殳 Radical 79
| 79 | 殳 | 4 | 殳 | sĩ | shū | Kangxi radical 79;
<(archaic> a weapon made of bamboo or wood that at one end has one
bladeless pointed end with edges.⁹ name of old weapon; kill; Shu surname.⁸
(variant: 杸 sĩ shū). 殳书[殳書] sĩ-sï shūshū a style of handwriting in the Qin dynasty (used for inscriptions on weapons).⁷ (See 杸 sĩ.) |
si3 | 13644 | |||
| 79 | 殳 | 9 | 段 | òn | duàn | <wr.> break,
separate; <m.> (used of a section or segment of something that is
long); stage, phase, division; grade, administrative unit/department under an
enterprise; rank (according to the skill of the player of go or
weiqi).⁶ 阶段[階段] gäi-òn jiēduàn stage of development.¹¹ 九段棋手 giū-òn-kĩ-siū jiǔduànqíshǒu 9th grade weiqi master. ⁶ 两段木头[兩段木頭] lēng-òn-mûk-hẽo liǎngduànmùtou two logs.⁶ 段子 òn-dū duànzi short performance; a piece of folk art such as cross talk or story telling that can be finished once at a time.⁶ 段落 òn-lòk duànluò paragraph; phase, stage.⁶ 段位 òn-vì duànwèi grade; rank (according to the skill of the player of go or weiqi.⁶ 身段 sïn-òn shēnduàn stature, body figure (of man or woman) including movement.¹¹ 手段 siū-òn shǒuduàn method; trick.⁹ 一段路 yīt-òn-lù yīduànlù a length of road.⁶ |
on4 | 12471 | |||
| 79 | 殳 | 10 | 㱾 | höi | kāi | sound of laughter⁸ (composition: ⿰亥殳; U+3C7E). 㱾𨸜 höi-fõi kāihāi laughter.⁸ <又> köi. (See 㱾 köi). |
hoi2 | 6630 | |||
| 79 | 殳 | 10 | 㱿 | hôk | huò | (=嗀 hôk huò or hù the noise of vomiting;
to vomit.²⁴); to vomit; to throw up.⁸ vomiting.²⁴ to vomit, to throw
up.³⁶ (composition: ⿰⿱士𠔼殳; U+3C7F) <又> kōk. (See 㱿 [hôk, kè]; 㱿 kōk; 嗀 [hôk, huò]). |
hok5 | 6714 | |||
| 79 | 殳 | 10 | 㱿 | hôk | kè | (=壳[殼] hôk ké shell; housing, casing,
case.⁵); the husk, skin or shell of fruits; the shell of snakes, insects,
etc., the shells of mollusca, a bag or case made of leather for weapons.⁸ to
strike anything from above; one says, formerly, an empty skin, a hollow tree,
a shell, an egg shell.²⁴ (composition: ⿰⿱士𠔼殳; U+3C7F). 云母㱿[雲母㱿] vũn-mû-hôk yúnmǔkè mother-of-pearl.²⁴ <又> kōk. (See 㱿 kōk; 㱿 [hôk, huò]; 殼 hôk). |
hok5 | 6715 | |||
| 79 | 殳 | 10 | 㱾 | köi | gāi | a kind of ornament people
wore in ancient time in order to avoid evil spirits or influences.⁸ (composition: ⿰亥殳; U+3C7E). 㱾攺 köi-yî gāiyǐ an ornament used in ancient times to drive away evil spirits.⁸ something wherewith to expel demons.²⁴ <又> höi. (See 㱾 höi). |
koi2 | 8732 | |||
| 79 | 殳 | 10 | 㱿 | kōk | què | (=慤 or 悫[愨] kōk què) <wr.>
sincerity, honesty; cautious.⁸).⁸ to hit low from above; original form of 殼
(“hard outer covering; shell”); a
leather object for containing weapon; alternative form of 愨
(“cautious”).³⁶ (composition: ⿰⿱士𠔼殳; U+3C7F) <又> hôk. (See 㱿 [hôk, kè]; 㱿 [hôk, huò]; 慤 kōk; 愨 kōk). |
hok1 | 6690 | |||
| 79 | 殳 | 10 | 𣪊 ❄ |
kōk | què | (=㱿 kōk què; 㱿 hôk ké; 㱿 hôk huò).³⁶ (composition: ⿰⿳士冖一殳; U+23A8A). (See 㱿 kōk; 㱿 [hôk, ké]; 㱿 [hôk, huò]). |
kok1 | 8769 | |||
| 79 | 殳 | 10 | 殺 | 杀 | sät | shā | ➀ to kill; to put to death;
to slaughter; to destroy ➁ exceedingly; extremely; ➂ to weaken; to deflate ➃
to fight.⁷ (variants: 𣏂 sät shā; 煞 [sät, shā]). (comp. t: ⿰杀殳; U+6BBA). (comp. s: ⿱㐅木; U+6740). 暗杀[暗殺] ām-sät ànshā assassinate.⁵ 杀虫药[殺蟲藥] sät-chũng-yêk shāchóngyào anthelmintic (against intestinal parasites).⁷ 杀敌[殺敵] sät-èik shādí to fight the enemy.⁷ 杀敌致果[殺敵致果] sät-èik-jï-gō shādízhìguǒ (of a soldier) fight gallantly to win glory on the battlefield.⁶ 杀虎斩蛟[殺虎斬蛟] sät-fū-jām-gäo shāhǔzhǎnjiaō lit. to kill the tiger and behead the scaly dragon.¹⁰ 杀害[殺害] sät-hòi shāhài to murder; to kill.⁷ 杀菌[殺菌] sät-kûn shājūn to disinfect; to sterilize.⁸ 杀戮[殺戮] sät-lùk shālù massacre; slaughter.⁵ 杀伤[殺傷] sät-sëng shāshāng to kill and wound; to inflict wounds upon.⁷ 杀青[殺青] sät-tëin shāqīng (of films, books) to be completed.⁷ <台> 杀世[殺世] sät-säi exaggerated. <台> 杀世猫[殺世貓] sät-säi-miū one who exaggerates. <又> sāt. See 殺 sāt;𣏂 sät; 煞 [sät, shā]. |
sat2 | 13279 | ||
| 79 | 殳 | 10 | 殺 | 杀 | sāt | shā | (comp. t: ⿰⿱㐅朩殳; U+6BBA. (comp. s: ⿱㐅朩; U+6740). <台> 自杀[自殺] dù-sāt to commit suicide. <又> sät. See 殺 sät. |
sat1 | 13274 | ||
| 79 | 殳 | 10 | 殷 | yën | yān | dark red.⁶ 殷红[殷紅] yën-hũng yānhóng blackish red; dark red.⁵ 朱殷 jï-yën zhūyān <wr.> deep red.¹¹ <又> yïn. (See 殷 yïn.) |
yen2 | 16658 | |||
| 79 | 殳 | 10 | 殷 | yïn | yīn | <wr.> grand,
magnificent; abundant, rich; eager, ardent; hospitable.⁶ Yin surname.⁸ 殷朝 Yïn-chẽl Yīncháo Yin dynasty, a name given to the latter part of the 商朝 Sëng-chẽl Shāngcháo Shang dynasty from 1401 to 1137 B.C.E.¹⁴ 殷轸[殷軫] yïn-chīn yīnzhěn multitudinous; numerous.⁵⁴ 殷富 yïn-fü yīnfù well-off; rich; wealthy.⁶ 殷鉴[殷鑒] yïn-gäm yīnjiàn <wr.> negative example.⁶ 殷圩[殷墟] Yïn-huï Yīnxū Yin ruins (discovered near Xiaotun Village (小屯村 xēl-tûn-tûn xiǎotúncūn), Anyang City (安阳[安陽] ön-yẽng ānyáng), Henan Province in 1989).⁶ 殷勤 yïn-kĩn yīnqín eagerly attentive; solicitous; hospitable.⁶ 殷承宗 Yïn Sẽin-düng Yīn Chéngzōng, the main arranger of the Yellow River Concerto for Piano and Orchestra, which was based on the Yellow River Cantata by 冼星海 Xēin Xëin-hōi Xiǎn Xīnghǎi Xian Xinghai.¹⁵ 殷盛 yïn-sèin yīnshèng thriving; flourishing; prosperous; abundant.⁷ 殷实[殷實] yïn-sìt yīnshí well-to-do; well-off; substantial.⁶ 殷切 yïn-tēik yīnqiè ardent; eager; earnest.⁶ <又> yën. (See 殷 yën.) |
yin2 | 17098 | |||
| 79 | 殳 | 11 | 𣪏 ❄ |
gām | gǎn | (<old>=敢 gām gǎn bold, courageous,
daring; dare; be certain; venture.⁵).² (composition: ⿰⿱彐月殳; U+23A8F). (See 敢 gām). |
gam1 | 4029 | |||
| 79 | 殳 | 11 | 殻 | hôk | ké | (=壳[殼] hôk ké shell; housing, casing,
case.⁵ shell; housing, case.⁶).⁸ (composition: ⿰壳殳; U+6BBB). 贝殻[貝殻] böi-hôk bèiké or bèiqiào shell.⁵⁴ 脑殻[腦殻] nāo-hôk nǎoké or nǎoqiào brain/skull shell.⁵⁴ 鸡蛋殻儿[雞蛋殻兒] gäi-àn-hôk-ngĩ jīdàn kér or jīdàn qiào'er egg shell.⁵⁴ 子弹殻儿[子彈殻兒] dū-àn-hôk-ngĩ zǐdàn kér or zǐdàn qiào'er bullet shell.⁵⁴ (See 殼 [hôk, qiào].) |
hok5 | 6716 | |||
| 79 | 殳 | 11 | 殻 | hôk | qiào | (=壳[殼] hôk qiào shell; hard surface.⁵
shell; hard surface/covering.⁶ casing, shell, husk, hull, skin.⁸).⁸ (composition: ⿰壳殳; U+6BBB). 金蝉脱殻[金蝉脫殻] gïm-sẽm-höt-hôk jīn chán tuō qiào the golden cicada (Cryptotympana atrata) moulting and leaving its exuviae behind.⁸ʼ¹⁵ʼ¹⁹ (See 殼 [hôk, ké].) |
hok5 | 6717 | |||
| 79 | 殳 | 11 | 殹 | yï | yì | (archaic: 'sound of
hitting' – phonetic in 醫 yï yī, 翳 yï yì).¹ an echo.⁸ moans; to cover; modal particle at the end
of the sentence, equivalent to 也 yâ yě and 兮 hãi xī.¹⁹ (Note: In Mandarin, 殹 yì may also be read as yī). (composition: ⿰医殳; U+6BB9). 殹幕 yï-mōk yìmù a curtain.²⁴ |
yi2 | 16838 | |||
| 79 | 殳 | 12 | 殽 | hào | xiào | (=效 hào xiào imitate, follow the
example of; devote, render service (to); effect, result.⁶).⁸ (composition: ⿰肴殳; U+6BBD. <又> ngão. (See 殽[ngão, xiáo]; 殽[ngão, yáo]; 效 hào). |
hao4 | 5932 | |||
| 79 | 殳 | 12 | 殼 | 壳 | hôk | ké | shell; housing, casing,
case.⁵ shell; housing, case.⁶ (comp. t: ⿰壳殳; U+6BBC). (comp. s: ⿱士冗; U+58F3). 弹壳[彈殼] àn-hôk dànké an empty cartridge case.⁷ 表壳[錶殼] bël-hôk biǎoké watch case.⁶ 贝壳[貝殼] böi-hôk bèiké shell; conch.⁶ 子弹壳[子彈殼] dū-àn-hôk zǐdànké a bullet shell; spent cartridge.⁶ 鸡蛋壳[雞蛋殼] gäi-àn-hôk jīdànké egg shell.⁶ 壳子[殼子] hôk-dū kézi a shelll; a hard covering (of an animal, or of an egg, fruit, nut or seed); the outer surface (as opposed to the contents or substance).⁷ 脑壳[腦殼] nāo-hôk nǎoké skull; <topo.> head.⁵ 蚌壳[蚌殼] pông-hôk bàngké clamshell.⁶ mother-of-pearl.¹¹ 护壳[護殼] vù-hôk hùké protective case.⁶ (See 殼 [hôk, qiào].) |
hok5 | 6718 | ||
| 79 | 殳 | 12 | 殼 | 壳 | hôk | qiào | shell; hard surface.⁵
shell; hard surface/covering.⁶ casing, shell, husk, hull, skin.⁸ (comp. t: ⿰壳殳; U+6BBC). (comp. s: ⿱士冗; U+58F3). 地壳[地殼] ì-hôk dìqiào earth's crust. 甲壳[甲殼] gâp-hôk jiǎqiào shell (of crustaceans). 金蝉脱壳[金蟬脫殼] gïm-chên-höt-hôk jīnchántuōqiào lit. the cicada sheds its carapace (idiom); fig. to vanish leaving an empty shell; a crafty escape plan. 壳斗[殼斗] hôk-ēo qiàodǒu <bot.> acorn-cup; cupule.⁶ 壳果[殼果] hôk-gō qiàoguǒ <bot.> a nut.⁷ 壳质[殼質] hôk-jīt qiàozhì <bio.> chitin.⁶ 壳物[殼物] hôk-mòt or hôk-mùt qiàowù shellfish in general.7 壳菜[殼菜] hôk-töi qiàocài mussel.⁵ (See 殼 [hôk, ké].) |
hok5 | 6719 | ||
| 79 | 殳 | 12 | 殽 | ngão | xiáo | to eat, to use as food,
viands; mixed, confused.¹⁴ (=淆 ngão xiáo) confused and disorderly; mixed.¹⁰ (=肴[餚] ngão yáo) meat and fish
dishes.⁵ mixed, blended; to mix, as metals; to confuse, to put into disorder;
meat with the bones in it; pulse food or diet; to use as food; viands,
sauces.¹⁰² (composition: ⿰肴殳; U+6BBD. 嘉殽 gä-ngão jiāxiáo or jiāyáo delicacies.¹⁴ 殽杂[殽雜] ngão-dàp xiáozá or yáozá mixed, miscellaneous.¹⁴ not perspicuous; miscellaneous; muddy.¹⁰² 殽列 ngão-lèik xiáoliè or yáoliè to set out, as dishes on a table.¹⁴ to set out in order, arranged properly.¹⁰² 殽乱[殽亂] ngão-lòn xiáoluàn or yáoluàn in confusion.¹⁴ 混殽 vùn-ngão hùnxiáo or hùnyáo all mixed up.¹⁰² 又有嘉殽 yiù-yiû-gä-ngão yòuyǒujiāxiáo or yòuyǒujiāyáo and they had their nice dishes too.¹⁰² <又> hào. (See 殽[ngão, yáo]; 殽 hào; 淆 ngão; 餚 ngão). |
ngao3 | 11616 | |||
| 79 | 殳 | 12 | 殽 | ngão | yáo | (=肴[餚] ngão yáo meat and fish dishes.⁵
meat; cooked food eaten with rice.⁸ (old pronunciation: xiáo) meat or fish
dishes.²²).⁸ (composition: ⿰肴殳; U+6BBD. 嘉殽 gä-ngão jiāyáo or jiāxiáo delicacies.¹⁴ 殽杂[殽雜] ngão-dàp yáozá or xiáozá mixed, miscellaneous.¹⁴ not perspicuous; miscellaneous; muddy.¹⁰² 殽列 ngão-lèik yáoliè or xiáoliè to set out, as dishes on a table.¹⁴ to set out in order, arranged properly.¹⁰² 殽乱[殽亂] ngão-lòn yáoluàn or xiáoluàn in confusion.¹⁴ 混殽 vùn-ngão hùnyáo or hùnxiáo all mixed up.¹⁰² 又有嘉殽 yiù-yiû-gä-ngão yòuyǒujiāyáo or yòuyǒujiāxiáo and they had their nice dishes too.¹⁰² <又> hào. (See 殽[ngão, xiáo]; 殽[ngão, yáo]; 餚 ngão). |
ngao3 | 11617 | |||
| 79 | 殳 | 13 | 殿 | èin | diàn | hall, palace, temple; at
the rear.⁵ 大雄宝殿[大雄寶殿] ài-hũng-bāo-èin dàxióng bǎodiàn Hall of Sakyamuni.⁶ 宝殿[寶殿] bāo-èin bǎodiàn king's palace; throne hall; <Budd.> temple hall. ⁵⁴ 殿军[殿軍] èin-gün diànjūn rearguard; a person who comes last in a contest or last among the winners.⁵ 殿下 èin-hà diànxià Your Highness.⁵ 殿后[殿後] èin-hèo diànhòu bring up the rear.⁵ 殿堂 èin-hõng diàntáng palace, temple.⁶ 殿试[殿試] èin-sï diànshì final imperial examination (presided over by the emperor).⁵ 殿宇 èin-yî diànyǔ palace; temple; hall building.³⁹ 殿宇峥嵘[殿宇崢嶸] èin-yî-jäng-vẽin diànyǔzhēngróng towering palaces.⁶ 太和殿 häi-vö-èin tàihédiàn the Hall of Supreme Harmony.⁵ 神殿 sĩn-èin shéndiàn temple.⁸ shrine.⁹ |
ein4 | 2902 | |||
| 79 | 殳 | 13 | 毀 | 毁 | fī | huǐ | destroy, ruin, damage; burn
up; defame, slander; <topo.> refashion, make over.⁵ (variant: 燬 fī huǐ). (comp. t: ⿰⿱臼土殳; U+6BC0). (comp. s: ⿰⿱臼工殳; U+6BC1). 毁谤[毀謗] fī-bōng or fī-pōng huǐbàng defame; slander; malign; calumniate.⁶ 毁掉[毀掉] fī-èl huǐdiào to destroy.¹⁰ 毁家纾难[毀家紓難] fī-gä-sï-nàn huǐjiāshūnàn offer all one has to help in charity.¹¹ 毁弃[毀棄] fī-hï huǐqì scrap; annul.⁵ 毁害[毀害] fī-hòi huǐhài destroy; damage; ruin.⁶ 毁灭[毀滅] fī-mèik huǐmiè destroy; exterminate.⁵ 毁伤[毀傷] fī-sëng huǐshāng injure; hurt; damage.⁵ 毁坏[毀壞] fī-vài huǐhuài destroy; damage.⁵ 毁损[毀損] fī-xūn huǐsǔn damage; impair.⁵ 毁约[毀約] fī-yēk huǐyuē break one's promise; scrap a contract or treaty.⁵ 毁于一旦[毀於一旦] fī-yï-yīt-än huǐyúyīdàn be destroyed in a moment.⁵ 毁誉[毀譽] fī-yì huǐ-yù praise or blame; praise or condemnation.⁵ 毁誉参半[毀譽參半] fī-yì-täm-bôn huǐyùcānbàn get a mixed reception.⁵ (See 燬 fī). |
fi1 | 3245 | ||
| 79 | 殳 | 13 | 𣪠 ❄ |
gēik | jī | to attack.³⁶ (composition: ⿰𨊥❄{⿱車凵 or ⿻击日}殳; U+23AA0). ❄ ❄ ❄ |
geik1 | 4339 | 
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| 79 | 殳 | 15 | 毆 | 殴 | ëo | ōu | beat, fight with fists,
hit.⁸ Ou surname.¹⁰ 殴打[毆打] ëo-ā ōudǎ to beat up; to come to blows; battery (law).¹⁰ 殴打罪[毆打罪] ëo-ā-duì ōudǎzuì assault and battery (law).¹⁰ 殴毙[毆斃] ëo-bài ōubì to beat to death; to kill in a brawl.¹⁴ 殴斗[毆鬥] ëo-ēo ōudòu fight; brawl; have a fist fight.⁶ 殴击[毆擊] ëo-gēik ōujī hit; beat up.⁸ 殴逐[毆逐] ëo-jùk ōuzhú to drive out forcibly.¹⁴ 殴杀[毆殺] ëo-sät ōushā smite somebody dead.⁸ 殴伤[毆傷] ëo-sëng ōushāng injure by beating.⁵⁴ 殴辱[毆辱] ëo-yùk ōurǔ smite and insult.⁸ |
eo2 | 3031 | ||
| 79 | 殳 | 15 | 毅 | ngài | yì | resolute, decisive, firm,
persist.⁸ 沉毅 chĩm-ngài chényì steady and strong; determined; resolute.⁹ 坚毅[堅毅] gëin-ngài jiānyì resolute, with firm determination.¹¹ 毅志 ngài-jï yìzhì determination, ambition.¹¹ 毅力 ngài-lèik yìlì moral strength, stamina, perseverance.¹¹ 毅然 ngài-ngẽin yìrán resolute; determined; firm.⁶ 毅然决然[毅然決然] ngài-ngẽin-kūt-ngẽin yìránjuérán resolutely and determinedly.⁶ 毅勇 ngài-yûng yìyǒng courage, courageous.¹¹ |
ngai4 | 11545 | |||
| 79 | 殳 | 16 | 㲆 | lẽin | líng | a lot of noise
or voices.² noise.¹⁰ a multitude of voices.²⁴ (composition: ⿱殸令; U+3C86). |
lein3 | 9368 | |||
| 79 | 殳 | 16 | 毈 | ò | duò | (Alternate Hoisanva and
Mandarin pronunciation of 毈 òn duàn with the same meaning: infertile egg.¹⁰ʼ¹⁴ eggs not yet
hatched; an addled egg.²⁴). (literary, of a bird's egg) will not
hatch.³⁶ (composition: ⿰卵段; U+6BC8). <又> òn. (See 毈 òn). |
o4 | 12405 | |||
| 79 | 殳 | 16 | 毈 | òn | duàn | infertile egg.¹⁰ʼ¹⁴ eggs
not yet hatched; an addled egg.²⁴ (literary, of a bird's egg) will not
hatch.³⁶ (variant: 㱭 òn duàn). (composition: ⿰卵段; U+6BC8). 不毈 būt-òn bùduàn not infertile, that is, the bird's eggs are hatched into chicks. ¹⁹ 兽胎不贕,鸟卵不毈,...[獸胎不贕,鳥卵不毈,...] Chiü-höi-būt-ùk, nêl-lôn-būt-òn,... Shòu tāi bù dú, niǎo luǎn bù duàn,... The fetus of the beast is not stillborn, and the egg of the bird is not infertile,...⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《淮南子·原道訓·2》). 雌之不才,其卵毈矣;君之不才,其民野矣. Dü-jï-būt-tõi, kĩ-lôn-òn-yì; gün-jï-būt-tõi, kĩ-mĩn-yêh-yì. Cí zhī bù cái, qí luǎn duàn yǐ; jūn zhī bù cái, qí mín yě yǐ. A hen's lack of skill is revealed in the eggs that do not hatch. A ruler's lack of skill is revealed in people who are uncultivated.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《揚子法言·先知卷第九》, translated by Jeffrey S. Bullock). 其卵毈矣 kĩ-lôn-òn-yì qíluǎnduànyǐ her eggs are infertile.⁵⁴ <又> ò. (See 毈 ò; 㱭 òn). |
on4 | 12472 | |||
| 79 | 殳 | 16 | 㲇 | üng | dōng | (non-classical form of 冬[鼕]
üng dōng) the rattle
of drums.⁸ (composition: ⿱殸冬; U+3C87). |
ung2 | 14758 | |||
| 79 | 殳 | 17 | 𣫎 ❄ |
tūk | sù | (composition: ⿰⿳士冖⿱一束殳;
U+23ACE). 𣫎❄{⿰⿳士冖⿱一束殳}𣫎❄{⿰⿳士冖⿱一束殳} tūk-tūk sùsù anything that moves about; an animal.¹⁰¹ ❄ ❄ ❄ ❄ |
tuk1 | 14524 | 
|