木 Radical 75
| 75 | 木 | 4 | 朩 | āng | děng | (=等 āng děng rank, grade; wait;
equal; 'etc.' ⁸ <old> to arrange bamboo slips neatly; rank; kind, type;
one of the "divisions" of a rime table; to equate; etc.; to wait;
Deng surname.³⁶).³⁶ (composition: ⿻一小 ; U+6729). <又> pìn. (See 朩 pìn). |
ang1 | 247 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 4 | 木 | mùk | mù | Kangxi radical 75; tree;
wood, lumber; wooden.⁸ 木瓜 mùk-gâ/ mùguā papaya.¹¹ 木鱼[木魚] mùk-nguî/ mùnyú wooden fish used for beating rhythm during Buddhist incantations.¹¹ 木夯 mùk-hāng mùhāng wooden rammer.⁹ 木匣 mùk-hâp mùxiá small wooden box.¹⁹ 木屐 mùk-kêk mùjī wooden clogs.¹⁰ 木兰[木蘭] mùk-lãn mùlán lily magnolia.⁵ 木偶 mùk-ngêo mù'ǒu carved figure; puppet.⁵ 木偶戏[木偶戲] mùk-ngêo-hï mù'ǒuxì puppet show.⁸ 木薯 mùk-sĩ mùshǔ cassava, a tropical tuber plant.¹⁰ 木蒴藋 mùk-sōk-ël mùshuòdiào red elderberry.¹¹ 木犀 or 木樨 mùk-xäi mùxi sweet-scented osmanthus; eggs beaten and then cooked.⁶ 木犀饭[木犀飯] or 木樨饭[木樨飯] mùk-xäi-fàn mùxifàn fried rice with scrambled eggs.⁶ 木犀汤[木犀湯] or 木樨汤[木樨湯] mùk-xäi-höng mùxitāng eggdrop soup.⁵ 木星 mùk-xëin mùxīng the planet Jupiter.²⁴ 木须肉[木鬚肉] mùk-xü-ngùk mùxūròu moo shu pork,¹⁹ <台> 木虱 mùk-sēt bedbug. <台> 木独[木獨] mùk-ùk honest but dull and inarticulate. <又> mûk. (See 木 mûk.) |
muk4 | 11125 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 4 | 木 | mûk | mù | tree; timber; wooden;
coffin; numb.⁵ 木板 mûk-bān mùbǎn plank; board.⁵ 木厂[木廠] mûk-chōng mùchǎng timber mill; sawmill.⁶ 木匠 mûk-dèng mùjiàng carpenter.⁵ 木铎[木鐸] mûk-dòk mùduó bell with wooden clapper, said of Confucius that he was like a clarion call to his times; hence 木鐸 refers to teacher's profession.¹¹ 木僵 mûk-gëng mùjiāng numb; stiff; inflexible.⁶ 木槿 mûk-gīn mùjǐn rose of Sharon.⁵ Hibiscus syriacus.²⁰ (spoken Hoisanva: 凭篱[憑籬] bàng-lĩ.) 木炭 mûk-hän mùtàn wood charcoal; carbo ligni.⁸ 木头[木頭] mûk-hẽo mùtou a block of wood.²⁴ 木橛 mûk-kūt mùjué short wooden stake; wooden pin.⁶ 木料 mûk-lèl mùliào timber.²⁴ 木片 mûk-pëin mùpiàn chips of wood.²⁴ 木锉[木銼] mûk-tô mùcuò wood file; wood rasp.⁶ 木材 mùk-tõi mùcái timber; lumber.⁵ 木屑 mûk-xēik mùxiè wood shavings; sawdust.¹⁰ 木已成舟 mûk-yî-sẽin-jiü mùyǐchéngzhōu the wood is already made into a boat – what's done can't be undone.⁶ <台> 木工 mûk-güng woodwork; carpentry; carpenter. <台> 一辘木 yīt-lùk-mûk (personality) rigid, inflexible. <又> mùk. (See 木 mùk.) |
muk5 | 11135 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 4 | 𣎴 ❄ |
ngòi | ài | a bent tree does not grow
straight up.⁸ʼ¹⁰¹ʼ⁰ (composition: ⿻丅𠆢; U+233B4). <又> ūn. (See 𣎴❄{⿻丅𠆢} ūn). ❄ ❄ ❄ |
ngoi4 | 12020 | 
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| 75 | 木 | 4 | 𣎳 ❄ |
pìn | pìn | <old> to strip off
the skin or outer covering of the hemp stalk.¹⁰¹ (Pictogram (象形): a hemp
stalk (屮) with skin (八) being stripped off.)¹⁰¹ (composition: ⿻十儿(G) or ⿻十⿰丿㇄(T); U+233B3). |
pin4 | 12911 | 
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| 75 | 木 | 4 | 朩 | pìn | pìn | (=𣎳❄{⿻十儿} pìn pìn <old> to strip
off the skin or outer covering of the hemp stalk.¹⁰¹).³⁶ (composition: ⿻一小 ; U+6729). <又> āng. (See 朩 āng). |
pin4 | 12912 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 4 | 𣎴 ❄ |
ūn | dǔn | stump of a tree.⁸ block of
wood; (dialectal) brick-shaped clay.³⁶ <old> stump; mound, hill.⁵⁴
(Distinguish 不 būt bù not, no and 𤓯 jēng zhǎng palm of hand). (composition: ⿻丅𠆢; U+233B4). 𣎴❄{⿻丅𠆢}子 ūn-dū dǔnzi (=墩子 ūn-dū dūnzi a block of wood or stone.¹⁰).⁵⁴ <又> ngòi. (See 𣎴❄{⿻丅𠆢} ngòi). |
un1 | 14713 |
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| 75 | 木 | 5 | 本 | bōn | běn | ➀ the root of a plant ➁ the
root, the origin, the source, the basis, the
foundation ➂ original ➃ a book, a copy ➄ capital (in business) ➅ our; this;
the present ➆ according to, based on ➇ the beginning, the starting point.⁷
(variant: 楍 bōn běn). (See 楍 bōn). 本班 bōn-bän běnbān this/our class/squad/team/section.⁷ 本部 bōn-bù běnbù headquarters.⁶ 本科 bōn-fö běnkē regular college/undergraduate course.⁶ 本分 bōn-fün běnfèn one's duty; content with one's lot.⁶ 本家 bōn-gä běnjiā a member of the same clan.⁶ 本届[本屆] bōn-gäi běnjiè current; this year's.⁶ 本金 bōn-gïm běnjīn principal as distinct from interest.⁷ 本国[本國] bōn-gōk běnguó one's home/mother country.⁷ 本行 bōn-hõng běnháng one's profession/present job.⁶ 本土 bōn-hū běntǔ native country/land.⁶ 本地 bōn-ì běndì the local area.⁷ 本质[本質] bōn-jīt běnzhì essence; nature; innate character.⁵ 本领[本領] bōn-lêin běnlǐng skill; ability; talent.⁷ 本来[本來] bōn-lõi běnlái originally; of course.⁷ 本能 bōn-nãng běnnéng instinct.⁷ 本案 bōn-ön běn'àn present case; case under consideration.⁷ 本色 bōn-sēik běnsè inherent/true qualities.⁶ 本草 bōn-tāo běncǎo Compendium of Materia Medica.⁶ 本事 bōn-xù běnshi skill; ability; talent.⁷ 本事 bōn-xù běnshì a story (or a plot) of a play, movie.⁷ |
bon1 | 1051 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 5 | 札 | jāt | zhá | <old> a thin wooden
tablet for writing; correspondence, a letter; <old> documents or
instructions to a subordinate; (now rarely) to die before one comes of age.⁷
a thin wooden tablet, anciently used for writing; a thin slip of wood; a
paddle; a letter; often interchanged with 劄 (jāt or jāp zhá) writings, documents; a direction from a superior to a
subordinate a little below him; plates or folds of armor; a severe
epidemic.¹⁰² (composition: ⿰木乚; U+672D). 札子 jāt-dū zházi a document sent by a superior.⁷ 札幌 Jāt-fōng Zháhuǎng Sapporo, a city in Japan.⁷ 札记[札記] jāt-gï zhájì sundry notes and comments, a collection of notes and comments in book form; to note down, make a note (often written as 劄记[劄記] jāp-gï or jāt-gï zhájì).¹¹ 札文 jāt-mũn zháwén orders from a superior officer.⁷ 札耳朵 jāt-ngī-ū or jāt-ngī-ō zháěrduo to embroider.¹¹ 札耳朵眼儿[札耳朵眼兒] jāt-ngī-ū-ngān-ngĩ or jāt-ngī-ō-ngān-ngĩ zháěrduoyǎnr pierce ear for earrings.¹¹ 启札[啟札] kāi-jāt qǐzhá letter.⁵⁴ 来札[來札] lõi-jāt láizhá <wr.> your/incoming letter.⁵⁴ 书札[書札] sï-jāt shūzhá correspondence, letters.¹¹ 信札 xïn-jāt xìnzhá letter, correspondence.⁵⁴ (See 劄 jāp, 劄 jāt). |
jat1 | 7469 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 5 | 未 | mì | wèi | 8th of the 12 Earthly
Branches. not yet, did not, have not, not; 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. 未必 mì-bēik wèibì not necessarily, maybe not. 未婚 mì-fün wèihūn unmarried; single. 未婚夫 mì-fün-fü wèihūnfū fiancé. 未婚妻 mì-fün-häi wèihūnqī fiancée. 未知臧否 mì-jï-döng-pī wèizhīzāngpǐ don't know whether it's good or bad.¹¹ 未来 mì-lõi wèilái future; time to come. 未免 mì-mêin wèimiǎn unavoidable. 未尝轩轾于其[未嘗軒輊於其] mì-sẽng-hëin-jï-yï-kĩ wèicháng xuānzhì yú qí no difference between them (from 軒 the front high part of cart and 輊 the low back part).¹¹ 未时[未時] mì-sĩ/ wèishí 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. 未遂 mì-xuì wèisuì fail to accomplish.⁶ 未雨绸缪[未雨綢繆] mì-yî-chiũ-mẽo wèiyǔchóumóu repair the house before it rains; provide for a rainy day; take precautions.⁵ lit. before it rains, bind around with silk (idiom, from Book of Songs 诗经); fig. to plan ahead; to prepare for a rainy day.¹⁰ 未有 mì-yiû wèiyǒu have never had; have never been; can never be. |
mi4 | 10820 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 5 | 末 | mòt | mò | end; final stage; latter
part; powder; dust. 本末 bōn-mòt běnmò ins and outs; the fundamental and the incidental; the whole story; the beginning and the end. 本末倒置 bōn-mòt-āo-jï běnmòdàozhì to take the incidental for the fundamental. 粉末 fūn-mòt fěnmò powder.⁵ 锯末[鋸末] guï-mòt jùmò sawdust.⁶ 末伏 mòt-fùk mòfú the last of the three ten-day periods of the hot season; the first day of the last period of the hot season.⁵ 末尾 mòt-mī mòwěi end; ending. 末梢 mòt-säo mòshāo tip; end; last few days.¹⁰ 年末 nẽin-mòt niánmò end of the year. |
mot4 | 11030 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 5 | 朮 | sùt | shù | (=术[術] sùt shù) art, skill,
technique; method, tactics.⁵ (composition: ⿺𣎳丶; U+672E). (See 朮 [sùt zhú]). |
sut4 | 13951 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 5 | 朮 | sùt | zhú | (=术[術] sùt zhú) various genera of
flowers of Asteracea family (daisies and chrysanthemums), including
Atractylis lancea.¹⁰ (composition: ⿺𣎳丶; U+672E). (See 朮 [sùt shù]). |
sut4 | 13952 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 6 | 朹 | gī | guǐ | (=簋 gī guǐ) <old> a
round-mouthed food vessel with two or four loop handles.⁵ <old> ancient
food vessel with a round mouth and two handles.⁶ a round bamboo vessel for
holding grains in ancient offerings or feasts; a bronze vessel for holding
food in ancient times.⁷ a square basket of bamboo for holding grain used at
sacrifices, feast.⁸ (See 簋 gī). |
gi1 | 4616 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 6 | 朽 | hiū | xiǔ | rotten, decayed;
senile.⁵ 不朽 būt-hiū bùxiǔ immortal; eternal; indelible; undying.⁶ 朽败[朽敗] hiū-bài xiǔbài decayed; rotten.⁶ 朽腐 hiū-fù xiǔfǔ rotten.⁶ 朽骨 hiū-gūt xiǔgǔ decaying bones.⁷ 朽烂[朽爛] hiū-làn xiǔlàn rot; decay.⁶ 朽迈[朽邁] hiū-mài xiǔmài <wr.> old and weak; senile; decrepit.⁵ 朽木 hiū-mûk xiǔmù rotten wood or tree; a hopeless case; a good-for-nothing.⁵ 朽木不雕 hiū-mûk-būt-ël xiǔmùbùdiāo rotten wood cannot be carved – you can't teach old dogs new tricks.⁶ 朽木粪土[朽木糞土] hiū-mûk-fûn-hū xiǔmùfèntǔ rotten wood and worthless soil – worthless or hopeless person; useless stuff.⁶ 朽蠹 hiū-ù xiǔdù decay and bitten by worms; to over-hoard grains so that they rots.⁷ 朽坏[朽壞] hiū-vài xiǔhuài decay; rot.⁶ 朽秽[朽穢] hiū-vï xiǔhuì rotten and filthy.⁷ 老朽 lāo-hiū lǎoxiǔ decrepit and behind the times; (a form of self-address used by an old man) I; me.⁶ 永垂不朽 vêin-suĩ-būt-hiū yǒngchuíbùxiǔ be immortal; will endure forever.⁶ |
hiu1 | 6518 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 6 | 朱 | jï | zhū | bright red; cinnabar;
vermilion; Zhu surname.⁸ 近朱者赤,近墨者黑 gìn-jï-jēh-chēik, gìn-màk-jēh-hāk. jìnzhūzhěchì, jìnmòzhěhēi. he who stays near vermilion gets stained red, and he who stays near ink gets stained black – one takes on the color of one's company.⁵ 朱笔[朱筆] jï-bīt zhūbǐ writing brush dipped in red ink. 朱绂[朱紱] jï-fūt zhūfú red sashes – the gentry.¹⁴ 朱槿 jï-gīn zhūjǐn Chinese hibiscus.⁹ red hibiscus.¹¹ 朱甍碧瓦 jï-mãng-bēik-ngā zhūméngbìwǎ <wr.> green tiles and crimson roofs.³⁹ 朱元璋 Jï Ngũn-jëng Zhū Yuánzhāng Zhu Yuanzhang, personal name of first Ming dynasty emperor 洪武 Hũng Mû Hóng Wǔ Hongwu.¹⁰ 朱砂 jï-sâ zhūshā cinnabar.⁵ 朱殷 jï-yën zhūyān <wr.> deep red.¹¹ |
ji2 | 7820 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 6 | 朵 | ō | duǒ | (alternate Hoisanva
pronunciation for 朵 ū duǒ with same meaning: <m.> (of flowers, clouds).⁶ a
flower, a cluster of flowers, a bud; a lobe of the ear.⁷) <又> ū. (See 朵 [ū, duǒ]; 朵 [ū, duo].) |
o1 | 12379 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 6 | 朳 | pâ | bā | ➀ <wr> toothless rake
➁ <wr> tools used for sweeping and cleaning. (composition: ⿰木八; U+6733). <台> 朳 pâ paa4 long toothless rake (for spreading rice to dry in the sun). |
pa5 | 12531 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 6 | 朴 | pōk | pò | Chinese hackberry (Celtis sinensis).⁵
saltpeter; a kind of oak (Quercus dentata).⁷ 厚朴 hèo-pōk hòupò <TCM> the bark of official magnolia (Magnolia officinalis).⁷ 朴树[朴樹] pōk-sì pòshù the hackberry.⁷ 朴硝 pōk-xël pòxiāo (impure) mirabilite, Na₂SO₄·10H₂O (used in TCM).¹⁰ sodium sulfate or Glauber's salt.¹¹ <又> Pẽl. (See 樸 Pẽl, pōk; 朴 [pōk, pō].) |
pok1 | 12981 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 6 | 朴 | pōk | pō | 朴刀 pōk-äo pōdāo a sword with a long
blade and a short hilt wielded with both hands.⁵ <又> Pẽl. (See 樸 Pẽl, pōk; 朴 [pōk, pò].) |
pok1 | 12982 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 6 | 朵 | ū | duo | 耳朵 ngī-ū or ngī-ō ěrduo ears.⁷ 耳朵长[耳朵長] ngī-ū-chẽng or ngī-ō-chẽng ěrduo cháng capable of hearing much.⁷ 耳朵软[耳朵軟] ngī-ū-ngün or ngī-ō-ngün ěrduo ruǎn credulous; easily influenced; susceptible to flattery.⁵ <又> ō. (See 朵 ō; 朵 [ū, duǒ].) |
u1 | 14608 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 6 | 朵 | ū | duǒ | <m.> (of flowers,
clouds).⁶ a flower, a cluster of flowers, a bud; a lobe of the ear.⁷ 大快朵颐[大快朵頤] ài-fäi-ū-yĩ or ài-fäi-ō-yĩ dàkuàiduǒyí relish one's food; eat with great relish; eat plentifully and enjoy the food.⁷ 花朵 fä-ū or fä-ō huāduǒ flower; blossom.⁶ 朵翰 ū-hòn or ō-hòn duǒhàn your esteemed letter.⁷ 朵儿[朵兒] ū-ngĩ or ō-ngĩ duǒr flower.⁶ 朵朵 ū-ū or ō-ō duǒduǒ every flower.⁷ 朵云[朵雲] ū-vũn or ō-vũn duǒyún your esteemed letter.⁷ 朵颐[朵頤] ū-yĩ or ō-yĩ duǒyí <wr.> munch; chew.⁶ 一朵花 yīt-ū-fä or yīt-ō-fä yīduǒ huā a flower.⁵ 一朵玫瑰花 yīt-ū-mõi-gï-fä or yīt-ō-mõi-gï-fä yīduǒ méiguihuā a rose.⁶ 一朵云 yīt-ū-vũn or yīt-ō-vũn yīduǒ yún a cloud.⁵ <又> ō. (See 朵 ō; 朵 [ū, duo].) |
u1 | 14609 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 6 | 朶 | ū | duǒ | (=朵 ū or ō duǒ <m.> (of
flowers, clouds).⁶ a flower, a cluster of flowers, a bud; a lobe of the
ear.⁷); cluster of flowers; earlobe.⁸ (composition: ⿱乃木; U+6736). (See 朵 ū; 朵 ō). |
u1 | 14610 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 6 | 朿 | xü | cì | (=刺 xü cì stab, prick;
assassinate; irritate, stimulate; criticize; thorn, splinter; <wr.>
visiting card.⁵⁴ a pointed structure which is able to pierce something
(spike, spine, thorn); (literary, or in compounds) visiting card.³⁶ a prickle, a thorn on plants; to be
sarcastic.¹⁰² (Note: This character 朿 xü cì is the original form for 刺 xü cì and 莿 xü cì). (composition: ⿻木冂; U+673F). 荆棘之朿[荊棘之朿] or 荆棘之莿[荊棘之莿] gëin-gēik-jï-xü jīngjízhīcì the thorns on brambles.¹⁰² 桃朿为好肉[桃朿爲好肉] or 桃莿为好肉[桃莿爲好肉] hâo-xü-vì-hāo-ngùk táocìwèihàoròu he took out the thorn and let the flesh heal; — said of a peacemaker.¹⁰² 芒朿 or 芒刺 or 芒莿 mõng-xü mángcì awn; thorn; prickle.⁵⁴ the beard or awn of barley.¹⁰² 朿菓儿[朿菓兒] or 莿菓儿[莿菓兒] xü-gō-ngĩ cìguǒ'ér a prickly fruit — a disagreeable person.¹⁴ a hooked seed, like the bur-marygold (Bidens); — a captious man.¹⁰² 朿玫花 or 莿玫花 xü-mõi-fä cìméihuā a prickly rose.¹⁰² 朿儿松[朿兒松] or 莿儿松[莿兒松] xü-ngĩ-tũng cì'érsōng the juniper.¹⁰² (See 刺[ xü, cì], 莿 xü). |
xu2 | 15961 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 7 | 杕 | ài | dì | (of trees) stand
alone. (composition: ⿰木大; U+6755). <又> hõ. (See 杕 hõ). |
ai4 | 111 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 7 | 杓 | bël | biāo | name of a constellation –
the handle of the Dipper.⁷ the handle of Big Dipper; single-plank
bridge.⁸ 斗杓 ēo-bël dǒubiāo the handle of Big Dipper.⁸ 魁杓 föi-bël kuíbiāo the second star of the Dipper.¹⁴ <又> sēk. (See 杓 sēk.) |
bel2 | 767 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 7 | 杈 | châ | chà | branch (of a tree).⁵ (composition: ⿰木叉; U+6748). 打杈 ā-châ dǎchà prune; pruning.⁸ 丫杈 â-châ yāchà fork (of a tree); tool made of forked wood.¹⁰ 杈丫 châ-â chàyā forked branch.⁵⁴ 杈子 châ-dū chàzi branch of a tree.⁶ a cheval de frise (pl. chevaux de frise).⁷ 杈枒 châ-ngã chàyā a forked branch.⁷ 枝杈 jï-châ zhīchà branch; twig; spray.⁶ 杩杈[榪杈] mâ-châ mǎchà or 杩槎[榪槎] mâ-chã màchá or 杩叉[榪叉] mâ-chä màchā three-legged wooden stand (used in constructing a small dam).²³ 枒杈 ngã-châ yāchà crotches; disorderly growth of twigs.⁷ 树杈[樹杈] sì-châ shùchà crotch (of a tree).⁶ (See 杈 [châ, chā].) |
cha5 | 1235 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 7 | 杈 | châ | chā | wooden fork; hayfork;
pitchfork.⁵ (composition: ⿰木叉; U+6748). (See 杈 [châ, chà].) |
cha5 | 1236 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 7 | 杉 | chëim | shā | the various species of fir
and pine; a China fir.⁷ <re. pr.> chëim shān; <sp. pr.> chëim shā. 杉篙 chëim-gâo shāgāo fir pole.⁶ 杉杆子 chëim-gön-dū shāgānzi straight and slender fir timber (for building scaffolds and makeshift shelters).⁶ 杉木 chëim-mùk shāmù fir wood.⁶ pine boards.¹⁴ (See 杉 [chëim, shān].) |
cheim2 | 1438 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 7 | 杉 | chëim | shān | a name given to various
species of fir and pine. Also read shā.¹⁴ <re. pr.> chëim shān; <sp. pr.> chëim shā. 杉树[杉樹] chëim-sì shānshù China fir.⁶ Cunninghamia sinensis; also the Cryptomeria.¹⁴ 红杉[紅杉] hũng-chëim hóngshān Chinese larch.⁵ 冷杉 lâng-chëim lěngshān fir.⁶ 烧杉[燒杉] sël-chëim shāoshān yakisugi (a traditional Japanese method of wood preservation by charring and brushing, making it waterproof and insect proof).⁰ 烧杉板[燒杉板] sël-chëim-bān shāoshānbǎn burnt timber cladding or shou-sugi-ban, mis-reading from Japanese yakisugi-ita.⁰ 云杉[雲杉] vũn-chëim yúnshān (dragon) spruce.⁶ (See 杉 [chëim, shā].) |
cheim2 | 1439 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 7 | 杘 | chì | chī | the handle of a
distaff.²⁴ 嚜杘 màk-chì mechī (=狡猾 gāo-vàt jiǎohuá crafty; cunning; sly.¹⁰) |
chi4 | 1648 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 7 | 束 | chūk | shù | bind; beam; <m.>
bunch; to control.⁶ Shu surname.⁸ to bind, to bind up bundles of firewood; to
restrain; five pieces of cloth, bound up together; a bundle of 50 arrows; ten
pieces of dried meat.²⁴ (comp. : ⿻木口; U+675F). 束缚[束縛] chūk-bòk or chūk-fòk shùfù tie; bind up.⁵ 束胸 chūk-hüng shùxiōng woman's girdle for flattening the breasts.⁶ 束之高阁[束之高閣] chūk-jï-gäo-gōk shùzhīgāogé to shelve a matter (put it away unheeded).¹¹ 束装[束裝] chūk-jöng shùzhuāng <wr.> pack up (for a journey).⁶ 束射 chūk-sèh shùshè beam.⁶ 束身 chūk-sïn shùshēn restrain/control/bind oneself.⁶ 束手 chūk-siū shùshǒu have one's hands tied/bound.⁶ 束手束脚[束手束腳] chūk-siū-chūk-gëk shùshǒushùjiǎo (=缩手缩脚[縮手縮腳] sük-siū-sük-gëk suōshǒusuōjiǎo) shrink from cold; be overly cautions.⁶ 束手无策[束手無策] chūk-siū-mũ-chāk shùshǒuwúcè be at one's wit's end; wring one's hands in dismay.⁶ 束手待毙[束手待斃] chūk-siū-òi-bài shùshǒudàibì wait for one's doom with tied hands – helplessly wait for death.⁶ 束腰 chūk-yël shùyāo girdle the waist; girdle.⁶ 一束鲜花[一束鮮花] yīt-chūk xëin-fä yīshù xiānhuā a bouquet/bunch of (fresh) flowers.⁹ʼ¹⁹ |
chuk1 | 1848 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 7 | 杞 | gī | qǐ | Chinese wolfberry shrub (Lycium chinense); willow;
Zhou Dynasty vassal state; Qi surname.¹⁰ 枸杞 gēo-gī gǒuqǐ goji berry.⁹ wolfberry (Lycium chinense); genus Lycium.¹⁰ (bot.) Lycium chinensis, Chinese wolfberry, matrimony vine.¹¹ 枸杞子 gēo-gī-dū gǒuqǐzi <TCM> Chinese wolfberry fruit.⁶ 杞梓 gī-dū qǐzǐ fine wood – good for carving; good timber.⁷ 杞国[杞國] Gī-gōk Qǐguó the State of Qǐ in modern Qǐ county 杞縣, Henan (c. 1500-445 BC), a small vassal state of Shang and Western Zhou for most of its existence.¹⁰ 杞柳 gī-liû qǐliǔ purple/bitter willow.⁶ 杞人忧天[杞人憂天] gī-ngĩn-yiü-hëin qǐrényōutiān like the man of Qi who was haunted by the fear that the sky might fall – entertian imaginery or groundless fears.⁵ |
gi1 | 4617 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 7 | 杆 | gön | gān | pole; staff; post;
shaft.⁶ 撑杆[撐杆] or 撑竿[撐竿] chäng-gön chēnggān vaulting pole.⁶ 电线杆[電線杆] èin-xëin-gön diànxiàngān (for telephone or electric power lines) pole.⁵ 杆子 gön-dū gānzi pole, staff; <topo.> gangster, bandit.⁶ (See 杆子[桿子] gön-dū gǎnzi shaft.) 杆塔 gön-hāp gāntǎ tower.⁶ wooden pylon.⁵⁴ 旗杆 or 旗竿 kĩ-gön qígān flagstaff; flagpole.⁵ 栏杆[欄杆] lãn-gön lángān railing; banisters; ballustrade.⁵ |
gon2 | 4956 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 7 | 杠 | göng | gàng | thick stick, stout carrying
pole; <sports> bar; thick line (drawn beside or under words in reading,
correcting papers); cross out, delete.⁵ cross out; sharpen; dispute.⁸ (composition: ⿰木工; U+6760). 单杠[單杠] än-göng dāngàng horizontal bar; horizontal bar gymnastics.⁸ a single line placed at the side of a row of characters to indicate names of places.¹⁴ 杠荡[杠蕩] göng-òng gàngdang shake; hesitate.⁸ 抬杠 hõi-göng táigàng cowlstaff; to bicker, wrangle, argue for the sake of arguing; to carry a coffin on stout poles.⁸ 双杠[雙杠] söng-göng shuānggàng <sport> parallel bars.⁸ a double line placed at the side of a row of characters to indicate names of persons.¹⁴ <又> gōng. (See 杠 gōng; 槓 göng.) |
gong2 | 5006 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 7 | 杠 | gōng | gāng | a flagpole; a bridge.⁷ bar;
flagstaff; small bridge.⁸ (composition: ⿰木工; U+6760). 杠秤 gōng-chêin gāngchèng lever scale; bandspike; heaver; lever pry bar; lever; pry; stick.⁵⁴ 杠梁 gōng-lẽng gāngliáng foot-bridge.¹⁴ 徒杠 hũ-gōng túgāng a foot-bridge.¹⁴ <又> göng. (See 杠 göng; 槓 göng.) |
gong1 | 4986 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 7 | 杚 | gūt | gū | to flatten something, to
make things even, to make something level.⁸ʼ⁰ a strickle used to level the
grain when it is being measured, usually in small quantities such as an 斗 (ēo
dǒu 'peck') or 斛
(hùk hú
'bushel').⁸ (composition: ⿰木乞; U+675A). <又> köi. (See 杚 köi). |
gut1 | 5337 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 7 | 杏 | hàng | xìng | apricot.⁶ Prunus armeniaca.²⁰ 杏鲍菇[杏鮑菇] hàng-bäo-gü xìngbàogū (=刺芹菇 xü-kĩn-gü cìqíngū, 刺芹侧耳[刺芹側耳] xü-kĩn-jāk-ngī cìqíncè'ěr) Pleurotus eryngii, also known as king trumpet mushroom, French horn mushroom, king oyster mushroom, king brown mushroom, boletus of the steppes, trumpet royale, aliʻi oyster).¹⁵ 杏花 hàng-fä xìnghuā apricot blossom or apricot flower.⁶ 杏林 hàng-lĩm xìnglín forest of apricot trees; fig. honorific term for fine doctor.¹⁰ 杏眼 hàng-ngān xìngyǎn almond eye.⁶ 杏眼圆睁[杏眼圓睜] hàng-ngān-yõn-chäng xìngyǎn yuánzhēng (of a woman) to have an angry look.⁶ 杏眼秀眉 hàng-ngān-xiü-mĩ xìngyǎnxiùméi large eyes and long eyebrows.⁶ 杏仁 hàng-ngĩn xìngrén almond.⁶ 杏仁酪 hàng-ngĩn-lōk xìngrénlào almond milk.¹⁹ 杏树[杏樹] hàng-sì xìngshù apricot tree.⁶ 银杏[銀杏] ngãn-hàng yínxìng ginkgo; maidenhair.⁶ |
hang4 | 5811 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 7 | 杕 | hõ | duò | (<old>=舵 hõ or hũ duò) rudder; helm. (composition: ⿰木大; U+6755). <又> ài. (See 杕 ài). |
ho3 | 6562 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 7 | 杝 | hõ | tuó | to split wood according to
the grain.²⁴ (composition: ⿰木也; U+675D). 析薪杝矣 xēik-xïn-hõ-yì xī xīn tuó yǐ The faggot-cleavers follow the direction of the grain..⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·小旻之什· 小弁》, translated by James Legge). <又> jï; lĩ; tõ; yĩ. (See 杝 jï; 杝 lĩ; 杝 tõ; 杝 yĩ). |
ho3 | 6563 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 7 | 杔 | hōk | tuō | (composition: ⿰木乇;
U+6754). 杔栌[杔櫨] hōk-lũ tuōlú a name for a tree. <又> jàk. (See 杔 jàk). |
hok1 | 6676 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 7 | 杔 | jàk | zhé | (composition: ⿰木乇;
U+6754). 杔栌[杔櫨] jàk-lũ zhélú wine filter; horizontal beam on the pillars of a house.⁸ wine filtering device.⁵⁴ <又> hōk. (See 杔 hōk). |
jak4 | 7358 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 7 | 杖 | jèng | zhàng | cane, stick; rod or staff
used for a specfic purpose; flogging with a stick (a punishment in ancient
China).⁵ 扶杖而行 fũ-jèng-ngĩ-hãng fúzhàng'érxíng walk with a cane.⁵ 拐杖 gāi-jèng guǎizhàng walking stick.⁵ 擀面杖[擀麵杖] gōn-mèin-jèng or gön-mèin-jèng gǎnmiànzhàng rolling pin.⁵ 杖策 jèng-chāk zhàngcè to hold a whip in the hand.⁷ 杖击[杖擊] jèng-gēik zhàngjī to hit or beat with a cane.⁷ 杖责[杖責] jèng-jāk zhàngzé to punish by caning; to flagellate; to cane.⁷ 杖期 jèng-kĩ zhàngqī one-year mourning after the death of one's wife or father's concubine.⁷ 杖藜 jèng-lãi zhànglí a staff of chenopodium; to use such a staff to help an old person in walking.⁷ 杖履 jèng-lî zhànglǚ a respectful term of address for the elders.⁷ 藜杖 lãi-jèng lízhàng a staff of chenopodium.¹⁴ 手杖 siū-jèng shǒuzhàng (walking) stick.⁵ |
jeng4 | 7706 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 7 | 杝 | jï | zhì | to fall down; to break
sticks.²⁴ (composition: ⿰木也; U+675D). <又> hõ; lĩ; tõ; yĩ. (See 杝 hõ; 杝 lĩ; 杝 tõ; 杝 yĩ). |
ji2 | 7821 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 7 | 杚 | köi | gài | (=槪² or 概¹⁰¹ köi gài generally,
approximately).² (composition: ⿰木乞; U+675A). <又> gūt. (See 杚 gūt). |
koi2 | 8725 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 7 | 李 | lī | lǐ | plum; Li surname.⁵
<bot.> the plum, Prunus salicina.¹¹ 行李 hãng-lī xíngli luggage, baggage.⁶ 桃李满天下[桃李滿天下] hão-lī-mōn-hëin-hà or hô-lī-mōn-hëin-hà táolǐmǎntiānxià (of a master or teacher) have pupils or disciples everywhere.⁶ 中国李[中國李] Jüng-gōk-lī Zhōngguólǐ Chinese plum; Japanese plum (Prunus salicina).¹⁵ʼ²⁰ 李亚属[李亞屬] lī-ä-sùk lǐyàshǔ (Prunus subg. Prunus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰ 李白 Lī Bàk Lǐ Bái Li Bai or Li Po (701-762) one of the greatest Chinese poets in the Tang Dynasty.⁷ 李子 lī-dū lǐzi plum tree; plum.⁶ 李耳 Lī Ngī Lǐ'ěr another name for 老子 Lāo Dū Lǎo Zǐ Lao Zi.⁷ 李代桃僵 lī-òi-hão-gëng lǐdàitáojiāng substitute one thing for another; sacrifice oneself for another person.⁵ 李世民 Lī Säi-mĩn Lǐ Shìmín (598-649 A.D.) leader of insurrection against the Sui dynasty who co-founded the Tang dynasty; reigned 626-649 as Tang Taizong.¹⁵ 李漼 Lī-tuï Lǐcuǐ Li Cui, personal name of eighteenth Tang emperor 懿宗 Yì-düng Yìzōng Yizong (833-873), reigned 859-873.¹⁰ |
li1 | 9665 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 7 | 杝 | lĩ | lí | to leave.²ʼ²⁴ same as 篱[籬]
(lĩ lí hedge;
fence.⁶).⁹ʼ¹³ (composition: ⿰木也; U+675D). <又> hõ; jï; tõ; yĩ. (See 杝 hõ; 杝 jï; 杝 tõ; 杝 yĩ). |
li3 | 9679 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 7 | 杧 | möng | máng | mango (Mangifera indica).⁸
(variant: 𣙷 möng máng). 杧果 or 芒果 möng-gō mángguǒ mango.⁸ (See 芒 möng; 𣙷 möng.) |
mong2 | 10971 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 7 | 杗 | mõng | máng | ridge-pole in a roof.¹⁴
ridgepole.²⁹ beam.³⁵ (composition: ⿱亡木; U+6757). 杗廇 mõng-liü mángliù the large roof beam of a house.¹⁹ a beam.²⁴ 杗栋[杗棟] mõng-ūng mángdòng a pillar used for supporting the roof of a house.²⁴ |
mong3 | 10985 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 7 | 杌 | ngūt | wù | a tree without a branch;
the stump of a tree; a square stool; worried and anxious.⁷ (composition: ⿰木兀; U+674C). 邦之杌陧，曰由一人；邦之荣怀，亦尚一人之庆。 [邦之杌隉，曰由一人；邦之榮懷，亦尚一人之慶。] Böng-jï-ngūt-nëp, yòt-yiũ-yīt-ngĩn; böng-jï-vẽin-vãi, yèik-sèng-yīt-ngĩn-jï-hëin. Bāng zhī wù niè, yuē yóu yī rén; bāng zhī róng huái, yì shàng yī rén zhī qìng. The decline and fall of a state may arise from one man. The glory and tranquillity of a state may also arise from the goodness of one man.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《尚書·周書·秦誓·秦誓·4》, translated by James Legge). 杌凳 ngūt-âng wùdèng square stool.⁶ 杌子 ngūt-dū wùzi square stool.⁶ 杌陧[杌隉] or 阢陧[阢隉] or 兀陧[兀隉] ngūt-nëp wùniè (of a situation) unsettled, unstable; (of state of mind) uneasy; disturbed; restless.⁶ |
ngut1 | 12197 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 7 | 𣏂 ❄ |
sät | shā | (=杀[殺] sät shā ➀ to kill; to put to
death; to slaughter; to destroy ➁ exceedingly; extremely; ➂ to weaken; to
deflate ➃ to fight.⁷) to kill; to take a club in the hand, and strike people.
(Note: not to be confused with visually similar 杀 (U+6740), which is the
simplified form of 殺 sät shā to kill.) (composition: ⿱㐅术(G) or ⿱㐅朮(T); U+233C2). (See 殺 sät). |
sat2 | 13277 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 7 | 杓 | sēk | sháo | a receptable or container,
as a cup, ladle, spoon; the handle of such.⁷ ladle.¹⁰ 后脑杓子[後腦杓子] hèo-nāo-sēk-dū hòunǎosháozi back of the head.¹¹ 漏杓 lèo-sēk lòusháo a strainer, a colander.¹¹ 网杓[網杓] mōng-sēk wǎngsháo skimmer (kitchen utensil).¹⁰ 脑杓[腦杓] nāo-sēk nǎosháo the spoon shape slope on the nape.¹⁰ 杓子 or 勺子 sēk-dū sháozi a wooden ladle.⁷ dip-iron.⁸ scoop.¹⁰ 杓球场[杓球場] sēk-kiũ-chẽng sháoqiúchǎng golf course.¹⁰ <又> bël. (See 杓 bël.) |
sek1 | 13422 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 7 | 杝 | tõ | tuó | the name of a
carriage.²⁴ (composition: ⿰木也; U+675D). <又> hõ; jï; lĩ; yĩ. (See 杝 hõ; 杝 jï; 杝 lĩ; 杝 yĩ). |
to3 | 14366 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 7 | 材 | tõi | cái | material; timber; ability;
aptitude; a capable individual; coffin (old).¹⁰ 木材 mùk-tõi mùcái timber; lumber.⁵ 材积[材積] tõi-dēik cáijī volume (of timber).⁵ 材干[材幹] tõi-gön cáigàn gifts, talent, ability; timber.⁷ 材器 or 才器 tõi-hï cáiqì ability; capability; caliber (of a person); timber good for building purposes.⁷ 材质[材質] tõi-jīt cáizhì texture of timber; quality of material; material (that something is made of).¹⁰ 材料 tõi-lèl cáiliào material; data; makings; stuff.⁵ 材料学[材料學] tõi-lèl-hòk cáiliàoxué materials science.¹⁰ 材吏 tõi-lì cáilì an able or capable official.⁷ 材武 tõi-mû cáiwǔ (with) both ability and courage; military ability.⁷ 材木 tõi-mùk cáimù timber.⁷ 材能 or 才能 tõi-nãng cáinéng ability; capability.⁷ 材艺[材藝] tõi-ngài cáiyì ability and art.⁷ 材人 or 才人 tõi-ngĩn cáirén people of ability; <trad.> a female court official.⁷ a rank of ladies-in-waiting.³⁹ 材士 tõi-xù cáishì men of ability.⁷ |
toi3 | 14386 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 7 | 村 | tûn | cūn | village, hamlet; rustic,
boorish.⁵ (variant: 邨 tûn cūn.) 村子 tûn-dū cūnzi village; hamlet.⁵ 村俗 tûn-dùk cūnsú village traditions; rustic, unrefined.⁶ 村夫 tûn-fü cūnfū villager; vulgar and coarse person.⁶ 村夫子 tûn-fü-dū cūnfūzǐ a village scholar; a pedant.⁷ 村妇[村婦] tûn-fû cūnfù a village/country/vulgar woman.⁷ 村姑 tûn-gü cūngū village girls; farmers' daughters.⁷ 村居 tûn-guï cūnjū to live in the country; to rusticate.⁷ 村圩[村墟] tûn-huî cūnxū a village market/marketplace.⁷ 村寨 tûn-jài cūnzhài village; stockaded village.⁶ 村长[村長] tûn-jēng cūnzhǎng village head.⁵ 村镇[村鎮] tûn-jïn cūnzhèn villages and small towns.⁵ 村庄[村莊] tûn-jöng cūnzhuāng village; hamlet.⁵ 村落 tûn-lòk cūnluò village; hamlet.⁵ 村民 tûn-mĩn cūnmín villager.⁹ 村人 tûn-ngĩn cūnrén villagers.⁷ 村女 tûn-nuī cūnnǚ a country girl; farmers' daughters.⁷ 村塾 tûn-sùk cūnshú <trad.> village private school.⁶ 村委会[村委會] tûn-vī-vòi cūnwěihuì village committee.¹⁰ 村坞[村塢] tûn-vü or tûn-äo cūnwù a village settlement.⁷ 村史 tûn-xū cūnshǐ village history.⁵ 村野 tûn-yêh cūnyě villages and fields; rustic, boorish.⁶ <又> tün. (See 村 tün; 邨 tûn.) |
tun5 | 14560 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 7 | 村 | tün | cūn | <台> 去村 huï-tün or huï-tûn married
daughter (and husband) visiting her parents or married daughter's parents
visiting her husband's parents. <又> tûn. (See 村 tûn; 邨 tûn.) |
tun2 | 14528 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 7 | 杜 | ù | dù | birch-leaf
pear; shut out, stop, prevent; Du surname.⁶ (composition: ⿰⿰木土; U+675C). 杜渐防萌[杜漸防萌] ù-dèm-fõng-mãng dùjiànfángméng to to nip (crush,check) the matter in the bud; to desteroy evils before they become apparent.⁸ 杜绝[杜絕] ù-dùt dùjué stop; put an end to.⁶ 杜甫 Ù-Fū Dù Fǔ Du Fu (712-770), great Tang dynasty poet.¹⁰ 杜鹃[杜鵑] ù-gün dùjuān cuckoo; azalea.⁶ 杜鹃花属[杜鵑花屬] ù-gün-fä-sùk dùjuānhuāshǔ (genus) Rhododendron; vernacular names include 杜鹃花 or 杜鵑, 映山红, 满山红, 山踯躅, 红踯躅, 山石榴.²⁰ 杜鹃鸟[杜鵑鳥] ù-gün-nêl dùjuānniǎo gowk.⁹ cuckoo (Cercococcyx species).¹⁰ 杜蘅 ù-hãng dùhéng <bot.> Asarum forbesii (wild ginger plant).¹⁰ 杜口 ù-hēo dùkǒu to shut one's mouth and say nothing.⁷ 杜康 ù-höng dùkāng <wr.> wine; alcoholic drink.⁶ 杜康 Ù-höng Dùkāng legendary inventor of wine.¹⁰ 杜撰 ù-jàn dùzhuàn fabricate; make up.⁶ 杜梨 ù-lĩ dùlí birch-leaf pear Pyrus betulifolia Bunge.³² 杜门[杜門] ù-mõn dùmén <wr.> close the door.⁶ 杜阮以凉瓜闻名[杜阮以涼瓜聞名] ù-ngũn yî lẽng-gä mũn-mẽin. dùruǎn yǐ liáng guā wénmíng. Duruan is famous for its bitter melons. 杜塞 ù-xāk dùsè to stop; to block.¹⁰ 杜心 ù-xïm dùxīn to give up all hope; to despair.⁷ |
u4 | 14650 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 7 | 杇 | vü | wū | a plastering trowel; a
bricklayer's cleaver; to plaster.⁸ to plaster; whitewash.¹⁰ a trowel, for
plastering with.²⁴ (Note: 杇 later changed to 圬 vü wū and 釫 vü wū, a trowel used for plastering; to plaster.) (composition: ⿰木亏; U+6747). 杇镘[杇鏝] vü-màn wūmàn a brick trowel.²⁴ 朽木不可雕也，粪土之墙不可杇也. [朽木不可雕也，糞土之牆不可杇也.] hiū-mûk-būt-hō-ël-yâ, fûn-hū-jï-tẽng-būt-hō-vü-yâ. xiǔ mù bù kě diāo yě, fèn tǔ zhī qiáng bù kě wū yě. "Rotten wood cannot be carved; a wall of dirty earth will not receive the trowel." from 《論語•公冶長》. (See 圬 vü; 釫 vü). |
vu2 | 15254 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 7 | 杅 | vü | wū | <old>=杇 vü wū a plastering trowel; a
bricklayer's cleaver; to plaster.⁸ (composition: ⿰木于; U+6745). 焚杅 fũn-vü fénwū exterminate with fire, burn out.⁵⁴ <又> yï. (See 杅 yï; 杇 vü). |
vu2 | 15255 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 7 | 杅 | yï | yú | bathtub; utensil for
broth.⁸ bowl; tub.¹⁰ <wr.> a
drinking vessel, a bathtub.¹¹ a water vessel, a bathtub; a vessel for
containing warm water or soup.²⁴ (composition: ⿰木于; U+6745). 大杅 ài-yï dàyú name of a mountain.² 杅杅 yï-yï yúyú self-satisfied.²⁴ satisfied with his lot; be content with your lot.⁵⁴ 因杅 yïn-yï yīnyú name of a place in 匈奴 Hüng-nũ Xiōngnú² (c. 215 BC - c. 460 AD). <又> vü. (See 杅 vü). |
yi2 | 16834 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 7 | 杝 | yĩ | yí | the name of a tree (椵 gā jiǎ pomelo-like), the wood
of which is used for coffins.²ʼ²⁴ (=椴树[椴樹] òn-sì duànshù Chinese linden Tilia chinensis.¹⁵);
mountain peach (山桃 Prunus davidiana aka David's peach, Chinese wild peach, 山毛桃,
花桃.¹⁵ʼ²⁰).⁸ (composition: ⿰木也; U+675D). <又> hõ; jï; lĩ; tõ. (See 杝 hõ; 杝 jï; 杝 lĩ; 杝 tõ). |
yi3 | 16913 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 8 | 枒 | à | yá | the felloe of a
wheel.⁷ <又> ngã. (See 枒 ngã.) |
a4 | 43 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 8 | 枙 | âk | è | (<old>=轭[軛] âk è a yoke, a collar; to
restrain.¹⁴); control; drive.⁸ (composition: ⿰木厄; U+6799). <又> āk. (See 枙āk; 軛 âk). |
ak5 | 159 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 8 | 枙 | āk | ě | a knot in wood.²⁴ knot (on
a tree or board).⁵⁴ (composition: ⿰木厄; U+6799). 科枙 fö-āk kē'ě =(<old>=科厄 fö-āk kē'è knot (on a tree or board).⁵⁴).⁸ <又> âk. (See 枙 âk). |
ak1 | 138 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 8 | 杷 | bā | bà | handle or shaft (of an axe
etc); hoe; to harrow.⁸ a kind of rake without teeth, used to smooth seed
plots.¹⁴ handle (a part of an object which is held in the hand).³⁶ (composition: ⿰木巴; U+6777). <又> pã. (See 杷 pã). |
ba1 | 414 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 8 | 板 | bān | bǎn | board; plank; plate;
shutter; table tennis bat; clappers (music); accented beat in Chinese music;
hard; stiff; to stop smiling or look serious.¹⁰
(composition: ⿰木反; U+677F). 踏脚板[踏腳板] àp-gëk-bān tàjiǎobǎn a footrest. 板凳 bān-âng bǎndèng wooden bench or stool.¹⁰ 板壁 bān-bēik bǎnbì wooden partition.¹⁰ 板刷 bān-chât bǎnshuā scrubbing brush.¹⁰ 板子 bān-dū bǎnzi board; plank; bamboo or birch for corporal punishment.¹⁰ 板块[板塊] bān-fäi bǎnkuài block; slab; tectonic plate; continental plate.¹⁰ 板滞[板滯] bān-jài bǎnzhì stiff; dull; (of execution of art) not flexible or fluid.⁶ 板球 bān-kiũ bǎnqiú cricket (ball game).¹⁰ 板屋 bān-ūk bǎnwū house constructed of wooden boards.¹¹ 快板儿[快板兒] fäi-bān-ngĩ kuàibǎnr fast boards; rhythmic comic talk to the accompaniment of bamboo clappers.⁹ 地板 ì-bān dìbǎn floor board; <topo.> farmland; cropland.⁸ 有板有眼 yiû-bān-yiû-ngān yǒubǎnyǒuyǎn methodical; orderly; rhythmical; measured.⁸ <台> 限板 hàn-bān (rhetorical) have to; why do…?; (negative rhetorical) don’t have to; why don't…? <台> 你限板买该乃倚么[你限板買該乃倚麼] Nï hàn-bān mäi kôi nāi yī mô? Why do you have to buy these? |
ban1 | 498 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 8 | 杯 | böi | bēi | cup; (prize) cup; trophy.⁵
(variants: 桮, 棓, 盃, 㮎 böi bēi.) 沓杯 àp-böi tàbēi set of cups, one inside another.⁸ 杯子 böi-dū bēizi cup; glass.⁵ 杯弓蛇影 böi-güng-sẽh-yēin bēigōngshéyǐng mistaking the reflection of a bow in the cup for a snake – extremely suspicious.⁵ 杯盘狼藉[杯盤狼藉] böi-põn-lõng-dèik bēipánlángjí wine cups and dishes scattered in disorder (after a dinner).⁶ cups and dishes in complete disorder (idiom); after a riotous drinking party.⁴³ 杯水车薪[杯水車薪] böi-suī-chëh-xïn bēishuǐchēxīn trying to put out a burning cartload of fagots with a cup of water – an utterly inadequate measure.⁵ 茶杯 chã-böi chábēi teacup.⁵ 酒杯 diū-böi jiǔbēi wine cup; wine glass.⁹ 干杯[乾杯] gön-böi gānbēi Bottoms up!¹¹ 银杯[銀杯] ngãn-böi yínbēi silver cup.⁸ (See 桮 böi; 棓 böi; 盃 böi; 㮎 böi). |
boi2 | 995 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 8 | 杻 | chiū | chǒu | ancient torture devices
such as handcuffs; ancient instruments of torture.⁸. (composition: ⿰木丑; U+677B). 杻械 chiū-hài chǒuxiè shackles and handcuffs, refers to instruments of torture.²ʼ⁵⁴ <又> niū. (See 杻 niū). |
chiu1 | 1702 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 8 | 杵 | chuî | chǔ | pestle; a stick used to
pound clothes in washing; poke.⁵ 杵臼 chuî-giü chǔjiù mortar and pestle.⁵ 杵臼关节[杵臼關節] chuî-giü-gän-dêik chǔjiùguānjié enarthrosis.¹⁰ 杵臼之交 chuî-giü-jï-gäo chǔjiùzhījiāo true friendship which disregards discrepancy in wealth, influence, fame.⁷ 杵歌 chuî-gô chǔgē a tune sung by the Taiwan aborigines while they are pounding grain in a mortar with a pestle.⁷ 杵状指[杵狀指] chuî-jòng-jī chǔzhuàngzhǐ clubbed finger.⁵ 铁杵[鐵杵] hëik-chuî tiěchǔ iron staff (a weapon).¹¹ 铁杵磨成针[鐵杵磨成針] hëik-chuî-mũ-sẽin-jïm or hëik-chuî-mõ-sẽin-jïm tiěchǔmóchéngzhēn an iron pestle can be ground down to a needle – perseverance will prevail; little strokes fell great oaks.⁵ 棒杵 pâng-chuî bàngchǔ a club used to pound clothes.⁷ |
chui5 | 1824 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 8 | 杼 | chuî | zhù | (spining and weaving) reed;
<wr.> shuttle.⁶ shuttle of loom; narrow; long-headed; a scrub oak;
thin.⁸ (composition: ⿰木予; U+677C). 自出机杼[自出機杼] dù-chūt-gï-chuî zìchūjīzhù (of literary compositions) be original in conception.⁶ 杼柚 chuî-dùk zhùzhú looms.⁷ 杼轴[杼軸] chuî-jùk zhùzhóu <wr.> plot of a literary work.⁵⁴ 杼轴其空[杼軸其空] chuî-jùk-kĩ-hüng zhùzhóuqíkōng the looms are empty – indicating extreme want.¹⁴ 机杼[機杼] gï-chuî jīzhù <wr.> loom; conception (of a piece of writing).⁵ 投杼 hẽo-chuî tóuzhù “leave the loom”, (allu.) mother of good Confucianist unbelieving when first told of her son being a murderer, but believing it on third time – influence of rumor and gossip.¹¹ |
chui5 | 1825 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 8 | 枓 | ēo | dǒu | 枓拱 ēo-gūng dǒugǒng <archi.>
bracket set (See explanation under 斗拱
ēo-gūng dǒugǒng). 枓栱 ēo-gūng dǒugǒng <archi.> bracket set (See explanation under 斗拱 ēo-gūng dǒugǒng). |
eo1 | 3012 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 8 | 枋 | föng | fāng | (alternate Hoisanva
pronunciation for 枋 fōng fāng tree mentioned in ancient books as timber for vehicles;
hewn timber; <wr.> square beam.⁶ sandalwood.⁷ Santalum album; square
wooden pillar.¹⁰ a tree, used in making timber for boats.¹¹) <又> fōng. (See 枋 fōng.) |
fong2 | 3446 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 8 | 枋 | fōng | fāng | tree mentioned in ancient
books as timber for vehicles; hewn timber; <wr.> square beam.⁶
sandalwood.⁷ Santalum album; square wooden pillar.¹⁰ a tree, used in making timber for
boats.¹¹ 枋子 fōng-dū or föng-dū fāngzi hewn timber; <topo.> coffin.⁶ 苏枋[蘇枋] xü-fōng or xü-föng sūfāng sappanwood (Caesalpinia sappan).¹⁰ sapanwood, whose juice is used as red pigment.¹¹ <又> föng. (See 枋 föng.) |
fong1 | 3423 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 8 | 枎 | fü | fū | <old>=柎 fü fū calyx of flower;
railing raft.³⁶ (composition: ⿰木夫; U+678E). 枎栘 fü-yĩ fūyí (=¹¹唐棣 hõng-ài tángdì a kind of white poplar mentioned in ancient books.⁶ <wr.> sparrow plum, or aspen plum, Amelanchier asiatica.¹¹ Chinese serviceberry, Chinese bush cherry; Amelanchier sinica.²³). <又> fũ. (See 枎 fũ.) |
fu2 | 3522 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 8 | 枎 | fũ | fú | (composition: ⿰木夫; U+678E).
枎疎 fũ-sü fúshū (<old>=枎疏 or 扶疏 fũ-sü fúshū luxuriant and well-organized).⁹ <又> fü. (See 枎 fü.) |
fu3 | 3552 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 8 | 枌 | fũn | fén | variety of elm with small
seeds; (<old>=棼 fün fén cross beams on roof.¹¹); ridgepole.⁸ a variety of elm
with small seeds and white bark.¹⁴ the name of a tree, like the elm; the beam
of a house.²⁴ white elm; double beam.⁵⁴ (composition: ⿰木分; U+678C). 枌梓 fũn-dū fénzǐ two tree names; generally refers to osmanthus; refers to the hometown.¹⁹ 枌拱 fũn-gūng féngǒng double beams and pillars.⁵⁴ 枌榆 fũn-yĩ fényú a kind of elm; one's native place or hometown.¹ a variety of elm with white bark.¹¹ hometown of the Han Emperor 汉高祖[漢高祖] hön-gäo-dū hàn gāozǔ Emperor Gaozu of Han.⁵⁴ 东门之枌,宛丘之栩.[東門之枌,宛丘之栩.] Üng-mõn-jï-fũn , vōn-hiü-jï-huī. Dōng mén zhī fén, wǎn qiū zhī xǔ. [There are] the white elms at the east gate. And the oaks on Wanqiu.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·陳風·東門之枌》, translated by James Legge). (See 棼 fün). |
fun3 | 3725 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 8 | 杲 | gāo | gǎo | <wr.> bright.⁵ the
sun shining brightly.¹⁴ Gao surname.⁸ 杲杲 gāo-gāo gǎogǎo (of the sun) bright; brilliant.⁶ 杲杲出 gāo-gāo-chūt-ngìt gǎogǎochūrì the sun shines forth with brightness.¹⁴ 杲日 gāo-ngìt gǎorì bright sun; brilliant sun.⁶ 杲日升空 gāo-ngìt-sëin-hüng gǎorìshēngkòng the bright sun rises into the void.¹⁴ 秋阳杲杲[秋陽杲杲] tiü-yẽng-gāo-gāo qiūyánggǎogǎo The autumn sun is shining brightly.⁶ |
gao1 | 4183 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 8 | 果 | gō | guǒ | fruit; result, effect; as
expected, really; resolute.⁶ (variant: 菓 gō guǒ). (See 菓 gō). 果不其然 gō-būt-kĩ-ngẽin guǒbuqírán (just) as expected.⁶ 果酱[果醬] gō-dëng guǒjiàng jam.¹⁰ 果子 gō-dū guǒzi fruit.⁶ 果子狸 gō-dū-lĩ guǒzilí masked or gem-faced civet.⁵ 果子露 gō-dū-lù guǒzilù fruit syrup.⁵ 果敢 gō-gām guǒgǎn courageous; resolute and daring.¹⁰ 果赳 gō-gēl guǒjiū decisive.¹⁴ 果核 gō-hàt guǒhé pit; stone; core.⁹ 果汁 gō-jīp guǒzhī fruit juice.⁶ 果然 gō-ngẽin guǒrán really; as expected; long-tailed black monkey with a white face. 果饵[果餌] gō-nì guǒ'ěr candies and cakes; confectionery.⁵ 果农[果農] gō-nũng guǒnóng fruit grower; orchardman.⁶ 果断[果斷] gō-òn guǒduàn resolute; decisive.⁶ 果皮 gō-pĩ guǒpí fruit peel/skin; rind.⁶ 果树[果樹] gō-sì guǒshù fruit trees.¹¹ 果实[果實] gō-sìt guǒshí fruit; gains, fruits.⁵ 果菜 gō-töi guǒcài fruits and vegetables. 果冻[果凍] gō-üng guǒdòng jelly; jello; gel.⁶ 果蝇[果蠅] gō-yẽin guǒyíng fruit fly.¹⁰ 果园[果園] gō-yõn guǒyuán orchard. |
go1 | 4852 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 8 | 柜 | guī | jǔ | a tree of the willow
family; same as 榉[櫸] guī jǔ, a very large tree whose beautiful fine-grained wood is
good for making furniture.⁷ 柜柳 guī-liũ jǔliǔ a tree of the willow family; a very large tree whose beautiful fine-grained wood is good for making furniture.⁷ Purpleblow Maple; Shantung Maple; Acer truncatum.⁹ (=元宝枫[元寳楓] yõn-bāo-füng yuánbǎofēng Shantung Maple Acer truncatum Bunge).²³ (See 櫃 gì.) |
gui1 | 5119 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 8 | 杴 | 锨 | hëin | xiān | (alternate Hoisanva
pronunciation for 锨[杴] hïm xiān with same meaning.) <又> hïm. (See 杴 hïm; 鍁 hëin; 鍁 hïm.) |
hein2 | 6112 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 8 | 杴 | 锨 | hïm | xiān | shovel; trough used to
carry water.⁸ 木锨[木杴] or 木锨[木鍁] mûk-hëin or mûk-hïm mùxiān wooden shovel (used in winnowing).⁶ 铁锨[鐵杴] or 铁锨[鐵鍁] hëik-hëin or hëik-hïm tiěxiān shovel, spade.⁶ 一把锨[一把杴] or 一把锨[一把鍁] yīt-bā-hëin or yīt-bā-hïm yībǎxiān a shovel.⁶ 一锨沙子[一杴沙子] or 一锨沙子[一鍁沙子] yīt-hëin-sâ-dū or yīt-hïm-sâ-dū yīxiānshāzi a shovelful of sand.⁶ <又> hëin. (See 杴 hëin; 鍁 hëin; 鍁 hïm.) |
him2 | 6500 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 8 | 杭 | hõng | háng | short for Hangzhou; Hang
surname.⁵ 杭绸[杭綢] hõng-chiũ hángchóu silks from Hangzhou.⁸ 杭纺[杭紡] hõng-fōng hángfǎng a soft plain-weave silk fabric produced in Hangzhou.⁸ 杭好杭歹 hõng-hāo-hõng-āi hánghǎohángdǎi sometimes good, sometimes bad.⁸ 杭杭子,杭子 hõng-hõng-dū, hõng-dū hánghángzi, hángzi fellow; thing.⁸ 杭州 Hõng-jiü Hángzhōu Hangzhou.⁵ 杭剧[杭劇] hõng-kēk hángjù Hangzhou opera.⁸ 杭育 hõng-yùk hángyō <ono.> heave ho; yo-heave ho.⁹ |
hong3 | 6838 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 8 | 枝 | jï | zhī | branch; twig.⁵ <m.>
(for slender objects). 节外生枝[節外生枝] dêik-ngòi-säng-jï jiéwàishēngzhī a new branch grows out of a knot (idiom); fig. side issues keep arising.¹⁰ 枝桠[枝椏] or 枝丫 jï-â or jï-ä zhīyā branch; twig.¹⁰ 枝杈 jï-châ zhīchà branch; twig; spray.⁶ 枝节[枝節] jï-dêik zhījié branches and knots – minor matters; complications; unexpected difficulty.⁵ 枝接 jï-dēp zhījiē <agr.> scion grafting.⁵ 枝子 jï-dū zhīzi branch; twig.⁵ 枝解 or 支解 or 肢解 jï-gāi zhījiě dismemberment.⁵ 枝条[枝條] jï-hẽl zhītiáo branch; twig.⁵ 枝蔓 jï-màn zhīmàn branches and tendrils – complicated and confused.⁵ 枝柯 jï-ü or jï-ö zhīkē <wr.> branch; twig.⁶ 枝叶[枝葉] jï-yêp zhīyè branches and leaves; nonessentials; minor details.⁵ 两枝铅笔[兩枝鉛筆] lēng-jï-yõn-bīt liǎngzhīqiānbǐ two pencils.⁴ 树枝[樹枝] sì-jï shùzhī branch; bough; twig.⁹ 一枝花 yīt-jï-fä yīzhīhuā a flower spray.¹¹ |
ji2 | 7822 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 8 | 枕 | jīm | zhěn | pillow; rest the head on.⁵
(composition: ⿰木冘; U+6795). 高枕无忧[高枕無憂] gäo-jīm-mũ-yiü gāozhěnwúyōu shake up the pillow and have a good sleep; sit back and relax.⁵ 枕藉 jīm-dèik zhěnjiè lying on top of each other (of corpses in battlefield); lying in disorder; piled up (plates after dinner, dead and wounded after battle).¹¹ 枕席 jīm-dèk zhěnxí “pillow and mat” – symbol of bed.¹¹ 枕簟 jīm-èin zhěndiàn (=枕席 jīm-dèk zhěnxí) “pillow and mat” – symbol of bed.¹¹ 枕戈待旦 jīm-fö-òi-än zhěngēdàidàn lie with one's head pillowed on a spear, waiting for day to break; be ready for battle; maintain combat readiness.⁵ 枕巾 jīm-gïn zhěnjīn a towel used to cover a pillow.⁵ 枕骨 jīm-gūt zhěngǔ <phys.> occipital bone.⁵ 枕套 jīm-häo/ zhěntào pillowcase; pillowslip.⁵ 枕头[枕頭] jīm-hẽo zhěntou pillow.⁵ 枕头袋[枕頭袋] jīm-hẽo-òi/ zhěntoudài pillow case. 枕流漱石 jīm-liũ-xēo-sêk zhěnliúshùshí or 枕石漱流 jīm-sêk-xēo-liũ zhěnshíshùliú to pillow one's head on rocks and rinse one's mouth in streams – to retire from the world.⁷ 枕木 jīm-mûk zhěnmù sleeper (Br.); (railroad) tie.⁵ 枕心 jīm-xïm zhěnxīn pillow (without the pillowcase).⁵ <台> 枕头肉[枕頭肉] jīm-hẽo-ngûk pillow filling. |
jim1 | 7916 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 8 | 林 | lĩm | lín | forest, woods, grove;
circles; forestry; Lin surname.⁵ 竹林 jūk-lĩm zhúlín bamboo grove.⁵ 林带[林帶] lĩm-âi/ líndài forest belt.⁵ 林场[林場] lĩm-chẽng línchǎng forestry center (including tree nursery, lumber camp); tree farm.⁵ 林子 lĩm-dū línzi <topo.> woods; grove; forest.⁵ 林分 lĩm-fün línfēn <forest.> standing forest; stand.⁵ 林冠 lĩm-gön línguān <forest.> crown canopy/cover.⁵ 林垦[林墾] lĩm-hān línkěn forest and land reclamation.⁵ 林肯 Lĩm-hāng Línkěn Abraham Lincoln.¹¹ 林海 lĩm-hōi línhǎi immense forest.⁵ 林地 lĩm-ì líndì forest land; woodland; timberland.⁵ 林檎 lĩm-kĩm línqín (=花红[花紅] fä-hûng huāhóng, q.v.) Chinese pear-leaved crabapple.⁵ 林区[林區] lĩm-kuï línqū forest zone; forest region; forest.⁵ 林龄[林齡] lĩm-lẽin línlíng <forest.> age of a stand.⁵ 林立 lĩm-lìp línlì stand in great numbers.³⁹ 林木 lĩm-mùk línmù forest, woods; forest tree.⁵ 林业[林業] lĩm-ngèp línyè forestry.⁵ 林苑 lĩm-vōn línyuàn imperial hunting ground.⁸ 林薮[林藪] lĩm-xēo línsǒu woods and jungle.¹¹ 林㹭 lĩm-yài línyì lynx.⁵ 林荫道[林蔭道] lĩm-yîm-ào línyīndào boulevard; avenue.⁵ |
lim3 | 9742 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 8 | 杪 | mêl | miǎo | <wr.> tip of a twig
on a tree; end (of a year, month or season).⁶ 杪杪 mêl-mêl miǎomiǎo very tiny.⁷ 杪末 mêl-mòt miǎomò the endpoint; the tip.⁷ 杪冬 mêl-üng miǎodōng the end of the winter.⁷ 杪小 or 渺小 mêl-xēl miǎoxiǎo tiny.⁷ 月杪 ngùt-mêl yuèmiǎo end of a month.⁶ 树杪[樹杪] sì-mêl shùmiǎo treetop.⁵ 岁杪[歲杪] xuï-mêl suìmiǎo the end of the year; year-end.⁵ |
mel5 | 10730 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 8 | 杳 | mêl | yǎo | <wr.>
distant and out of sight.⁵ distant, profound and dim.⁶ 杳窱 mêl-hẽl miǎotiǎo or yêl-hẽl yǎotiǎo profound; deep; full.²⁵ 杳冥 mêl-mẽin miǎomíng or yêl-mẽin yǎomíng deep, dark and obscure.⁷ 杳渺 or 杳眇 mêl-mêl miǎomiǎo or yêl-mêl yǎomiǎo <wr.> deep and remote.⁶ 杳茫 mêl-mõng miǎománg or yêl-mõng yǎománg distant and out of sight.¹⁰ 杳无踪迹[杳無蹤跡] mêl-mũ-düng-dēik miǎowúzōngjì or yêl-mũ-düng-dēik yǎowúzōngjì disappear without a trace; vanish.⁵ 杳无音信[杳無音信] mêl-mũ-yïm-xïn miǎowúyīnxìn or yêl-mũ-yïm-xïn yǎowúyīnxìn without any news of someone for a long time.⁷ 杳然 mêl-ngěin miǎorán or yêl-ngěin yǎorán quiet and silent; without a trace.⁶ 杳如黄鹤[杳如黃鶴] mêl-nguĩ-võng-hôk miǎorúhuánghè or yêl-nguĩ-võng-hôk yǎorúhuánghè disappear like the yellow crane – nowhere to be found.⁵ 杳远[杳遠] mêl-yōn miǎoyuǎn or yêl-yōn yǎoyuǎn distant and obscure.¹⁴ 西穷乎杳冥之党[西窮乎杳冥之黨] Xäi-kũng-fũ-mêl-mẽin-jï-ōng Xī qióng hū yǎo míng zhī dǎng I proceed west to the "Obscure Hamlet".⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《論衡·道虛》, translated by Albert Forke). <又> yêl. (See 杳 yêl). |
mel5 | 10731 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 8 | 枚 | mõi | méi | ➀
the stalk; the trunk as opposed to branches
➁ <m.> for coins, fruits,
stamps, bombs ➂ a gag for troops
marching at night when silence means a lot
➃ Mei surname.⁷ 枚卜功臣 mõi-būk-güng-sĩn méibǔgōngchén <lit.> cast lot among ministers.¹¹ severallly to cast lots about meritorious servants.²⁴ 枚皋 or 枚臯 mõi gäo méi gāo Mei Gao (153 BC - ) was the son of 枚乘 Mei Cheng; he was a witty person, usually compared to 东方朔[東方朔] üng föng sōk dōng fāng shuò Dong Fang Shuo (154-93 BC), a Han writer.⁸ 枚纪[枚紀] mõi-gī méijì to record one by one.¹⁹ 枚举[枚舉] mõi-guī méijǔ <lit.> to enumerate.⁶ 枚枚 mõi-mõi méiméi <lit.> fine; meticulous.³⁶ <lit.> complete in minute detail.⁵⁴ 枚筮 mõi-sâi méishì a convenient form of 筮法 (sâi-fāt).¹⁹ 枚乘 mõi sẽin méi chéng Mei Cheng (-c. 140 BC), Han Dynasty poet.⁸ 枚数[枚數] mõi-sū méishǔ to enumerate.⁷ 一枚 yīt-mõi yīméi one (of something).¹⁹ 一枚铜版, 三枚李子[一枚銅版, 三枚李子] yīt-mõi-hũng-bān, xäm-mõi-lī-dū yīméitóngbǎn, sānméilǐzi one copper coin, three plums.¹¹ <台> 屏枚 or 屏玫 or 窉玫 bëng-mõi to hide something. <台> 讨枚该个[討枚該個] hū-mõi-kôi-göi I'll also take this one. <台> 枚单[枚單] or 玫单[玫單] mõi-än/ Check, please! |
moi3 | 10895 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 8 | 枏 | nãm | nán | (=楠 nãm nán Machilus nanmu, a
variety of evergreen tree, commonly known as cedar, with elliptical leaves,
light green blossoms and dark, purplish fruit, even-grained, yellowish, fine
wood, used for furniture or coffins which can last for hundreds of years.⁷)
(See 楠 nãm; 柟 nãm.) |
nam3 | 11285 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 8 | 枒 | ngã | yā | disorderly growth of
twigs.⁷ 枒杈 ngã-châ yāchà crotches; disorderly growth of twigs.⁷ 杈枒 châ-ngã chàyā a forked branch.⁷ <又> à. (See 枒 à.) |
nga3 | 11486 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 8 | 𣏴 | ngĩn | rén | 𣏴 ngĩn rén (Cant.) a kind of
fruit.⁸ (composition: ⿰木仁; U+233F4). 𣏴㮌 ngĩn-mèin rénmián (Garcinia tinctoria W.F.Wight) aka 大叶藤黄, 戈吗啦, 人面果, 歪脖子果, 仁稔, 銀稔, 人面子 ngĩn-mèin-dū rénmiànzi (Dracontomelon duperreanum).²⁰ (See <台> 仁面 or 人面 ngẽo-mèin/). |
ngin3 | 11962 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 8 | 杻 | niū | niǔ | a kind of tree mentioned
in ancient books.⁸ aka 檍 yēik yì.² (composition: ⿰木丑; U+677B). 山有栲、隰有杻。 Sän-yiû-hāo, dìp-yiû-niū. Shān yǒu kǎo, xí yǒu niǔ. On the mountains is the Kao, In the low wet grounds is the Niu.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·山有樞·2》, translated by James Legge). <又> chiū. (See 杻 chiū; 檍 yēik). |
niu1 | 12243 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 8 | 枊 | òng | àng | hitching post; dougong (斗拱
ēo-gūng dǒugǒng a
system of bracket in Chinese building).⁸ to tie a horse to a stake; hard;
strong.²⁵ <lit.> hitching post.³⁶ (composition: ⿰木卬; U+678A). 櫼枊 dëm-òng jiān'àn (=斗拱 ēo-gūng dǒugǒng) a system of bracket in Chinese building.¹⁹ 飞枊[飛枊] fï-òng fēi'àng the four corners of the house stretch out to support the eaves.¹⁹ 马枊[馬枊] mâ-òng mǎ'àng horse post.²⁵ |
ong4 | 12503 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 8 | 杷 | pã | pá | loquat.⁸ Pa
surname.³⁶ (composition: ⿰木巴; U+6777). 枇杷 pĩ-pã pípa loquat (Eriobotrya japonica), 芦橘[蘆橘] lũ-gūt lújú is the old name, aka 金丸, 蘆枝, 琵琶果.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ 枇杷膏 pĩ-pã-gäo pípágāo a cough mixture made with the loquat as the main ingredient.¹¹ 枇杷露 pĩ-pã-lù pípálù diluted loquat extract.⁵⁴ 枇杷门巷[枇杷門巷] pĩ-pã-mõn-hōng pípáménxiàng red-light district.¹¹ <又>bā. (See 杷 bā). |
pa3 | 12520 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 8 | 枇 | pĩ | pí | loquat.⁸ 枇杷 pĩ-pã pípa loquat (Eriobotrya japonica), 芦橘[蘆橘] lũ-gūt lújú is the old name, aka 金丸, 蘆枝, 琵琶果.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ 枇杷膏 pĩ-pã-gäo pípágāo a cough mixture made with the loquat as the main ingredient.¹¹ 枇杷露 pĩ-pã-lù pípálù diluted loquat extract.⁵⁴ 枇杷门巷[枇杷門巷] pĩ-pã-mõn-hōng pípáménxiàng red-light district.¹¹ |
pi3 | 12873 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 8 | 柹 | sî | shì | (<old>=柿 sî shì) persimmon. (See 柿 sî.) |
si5 | 13688 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 8 | 杸 | sĩ | shū | (=殳 sĩ shū) to kill; a
spear.⁸ (composition: ⿰木殳; U+6778). (See 殳 sĩ.) |
si3 | 13642 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 8 | 松 | tũng | sōng | pine; Song surname.
(variants: 枀, 枩, 柗. 梥 tũng). 松风水月[松風水月] tũng-füng-suī-ngùt sōngfēngshuǐyuè the soughing of pines and the reflection of moonlight on the water. 松桷 tũng-gôk sōngjué fir rafters.²⁴ 松涛[松濤] tũng-hão sōngtāo soughing/whistling of wind in the pines.⁶ 松炱 tũng-hõi sōngtái pine soot.¹⁹ 松鹤长春[松鶴長春] tũng-hôk-chẽng-chün sōnghè chángchūn May your life be as long as that of the pines and the cranes! 松脂 tũng-jï sōngzhī rosin; pine resin.⁵ 松林 tũng-lĩm sōnglín pine forest.⁵ 松茸 tũng-ngũng sōngróng pine mushrooms.¹ matsutake Tricholoma matsutake (lto et lmai) Singer.²³ (It is a highly sought-after mycorrhizal mushroom, mostly in Japan.) 松柏 tũng-pāk sōng-bǎi pine and cypress. 松鼠 tũng-sī sōngshǔ squirrel.¹⁰ 松树[松樹] tũng-sì sōngshù pine tree; pine. 松楸 tũng-tiü sōngqiū the pine and the catalpa – trees planted on graveyard; hence the graveyard.¹¹ 松蕈 tũng-xïn sōngxùn pine mushroom.⁸ (See 鬆 xüng; 枀 tũng; 枩 tũng; 柗 tũng; 梥 tũng). |
tung3 | 14583 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 8 | 枀 | tũng | sōng | (<old>=松 tũng sōng) pine tree; fir
tree.³⁶ (composition: ⿱公木; U+6780). (See 松 tũng). |
tung3 | 14584 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 8 | 枩 | tũng | sōng | (<old>=松 tũng sōng) pine tree; fir
tree.³⁶ (composition: ⿱木公; U+67A9). (See 松 tũng). |
tung3 | 14585 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 8 | 東 | 东 | üng | dōng | east, eastern, eastward,
Dong surname. 东北[東北] üng-bāk dōngběi northeast; Northeast China.⁹ 东边[東邊] üng-bëin dōngbian the east. 东奔西跑[東奔西跑] üng-bïn-xäi-pāo dōngbēnxīpǎo run around here and there; bustle about; rush around.⁷ 东方[東方] üng-föng dōngfāng east; the Orient; Dongfang compound surname. 东方红[東方紅] üng-föng-hũng dōngfānghóng The East is Red, north Shaanxi folk song.¹⁰ 东郭[東郭] Üng-kök Dōngguō Dongguo compound surname.⁸ (See 东郭先生[東郭先生] under kök.) 东吴[東吳] Üng-m̃ Dōngwú Eastern Wu (222-280); the southern state of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period, founded by 孙权[孫權] Xün Kũn Sūn Quán Sun Quan.¹⁰ 东南[東南] üng-nãm dōngnán southeast; Southeast China. 东嶽[東嶽] or 东岳[東岳] Üng Ngòk Dōng Yuè Eastern Sacred Mountian (another name for 泰山 Häi Sän Tài Shān Moun Tai).⁶ 东跑西蹓[東跑西蹓] üng-pāo-xäi-liü dōngpǎo-xīliù gad about.¹⁹ 东山再起[東山再起] üng-sän-döi-hī dōngshānzàiqǐ to stage a comeback. 东西[東西] üng-xäi dōngxi thing. |
ung2 | 14757 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 8 | 㭉 | vã | huá | farm tools, a spade or
shovel.⁸ʼ³⁶ <old>=釫 or 鋘 vã huá plowshare; now=鏵 vã huá plowshare.¹⁰¹ (composition: ⿰卝木¹⁰¹ or ⿱艹木(G); U+3B49). (See 釫 vã; 鋘 vã; 鏵 vã). |
va3 | 14822 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 8 | 枉 | vōng | wǎng | crooked; distort, twist,
pervert; unjust, wrong; in vain, to no avail or effect.⁶ useless, in vain;
bent, crooked.⁶⁰ 枉道事人 vōng-ào-xù-ngĩn wǎngdàoshìrén to distort the truth in order to please others.⁷ 枉尺而直寻[枉尺而直尋] vōng-chëk-ngĩ-jèik-tĩm wǎngchǐ érzhíxún By bending only one cubit you make eight cubits straight – to do something a little out of the straight course, in order to accomplish a great good.¹⁴ 枉法 vōng-fāt wǎngfǎ pervert the law; strain/stretch the law; take the law into one's hands.⁶ 枉费[枉費] vōng-fï wǎngfèi waste; try in vain; be of no avail.⁵ 枉费唇舌[枉費唇舌] vōng-fï-sũn-sêt wǎngfèichúnshé waste one's breath.⁶ 枉费心机[枉費心機] vōng-fï-xïm-gï wǎngfèixīnjī rack one's brains in vain; scheme without avail.⁵ 枉费工夫[枉費工夫] vōng-fï-güng-fü wǎngfèigōngfū to waste time and energy; to spend time and work in vain.⁷ 枉驾[枉駕] vōng-gä wǎngjià <court.> I am honored by your visit.⁵ 枉然 vōng-ngẽin wǎngrán futile; in vain; to no purpose.⁵ 枉断[枉斷] vōng-òn wǎngduàn to abuse law by distorting it; to decide unfairly.⁷ |
vong1 | 15193 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 8 | 析 | xēik | xī | divide; separate; analyze;
dissect; resolve.⁵ to split wood; to discriminate; to explain; to
distinguish; to divide, to separate.¹⁴ (Note:
Distinguish 柝 hōk tuò). (comp: ⿰木斤; U+6790). 析翳 xēik-äi xīyì the rainbow.¹⁴ 析产[析產] xēik-chān xīchǎn to divide family property; to split the inheritance (among children of the deceased).⁷ 析出 xēik-chūt xīchū <chem.> separate out.⁵ 析像管 xēik-dèng-gōn xīxiàngguǎn <electronics> dissector; image dissector tube.⁶ 析居 xēik-guï xījū (of family members) live separately.⁶ 析骨 xēik-gūt xīgǔ to break apart a skeleton.⁷ 析之 xēik-jï xīzhī to separate them; to divide them up.¹⁴ 析疑 xēik-ngĩ xīyí <wr.> resolve a doubt; clear up a doubtful point.⁵ resolve doubts; remove suspicions.¹⁴ 析义[析義] xēik-ngì xīyì analyze the meaning (of a word).⁵ elucidate the meaning; explain.¹⁴ 析爨 xēik-tōn xīcuàn <wr.> (of family members) cook and eat separately.⁶ (said of brothers) to divide family property and live under different roofs.⁷ 析薪 xēik-xïn xīxīn to cut up firewood.¹⁴ 析烟[析煙] xēik-yën xīyān (said of brothers) to divide family property and live under different roofs.⁷ |
xeik1 | 15587 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 8 | 鬆 | 松 | xüng | sōng | loose; to loosen; to relax.
(variant: 䯳 xüng sōng). 轻松[輕鬆] hëin-xüng qīngsōng light, relaxed.⁵ 肉松[肉鬆] ngùk-xüng ròusōng shredded dried pork. 松弛[鬆弛] xüng-chĩ sōngchí limp, flabby, slack, drooping; lax.⁶ 松懈[鬆懈] xüng-hâi sōngxiè relax; slacken; slack.⁵ 松软[鬆軟] xüng-ngün sōngruǎn soft; spongy; loose.⁵ 松动[鬆動] xüng-ùng sōngdòng ample, not tight (in money), allowing some movement. 松散[鬆散] xüng-xān sōngsǎn to relax; loose; not consolidated; not rigorous. 松松垮垮[鬆鬆垮垮] xüng-xüng-kä-kä sōngsongkuǎkuǎ baggy; sluggish. (See 松 tũng; 䯳 xüng.) |
xung2 | 16239 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 8 | 枍 | yài | yì | the name of a palace; a
kind of tree.²⁴ (composition: ⿰木兮; U+678D). 枍栺 yài-ngài yìyì the name of a tree, also called 檍树[檍樹] yēik-sì yìshù (See Note under 檍 yēik). It is also the name of a palace during the Han dynasty.¹³ the name of a palace; a kind of tree.²⁴ |
yai4 | 16289 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 8 | 杳 | yêl | yǎo | (alternate Hoisanva and
Mandarin pronunciation for 杳 mêl miǎo with the same meaning: <wr.> distant and out of
sight.⁵ distant, profound and dim.⁶).¹³ (composition: ⿱木日; U+6773). <又> mêl. (See 杳 mêl). |
yel5 | 16578 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 8 | 枘 | yuì | ruì | tenon.⁵ 凿枘[鑿枘] dòk-yuì záoruì to fit like mortise and tenon.¹⁰ 方枘圆凿[方枘圓鑿] föng-yuì-yõn-dòk fāngruìyuánzáo or 圆凿方枘[圓鑿方枘] yõn-dòk-föng-yuì yuánzáofāngruì to put a square peg in a round hole; incompatible.¹⁰ 枘凿[枘鑿] yuì-dòk ruìzáo incompatible.¹⁰ 枘凿不入[枘鑿不入] yuì-dòk-būt-yìp ruìzáobùrù fit a square handle into a round socket; incompatible; mentally conflicting.³⁹ |
yui4 | 17392 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 柢 | āi | dǐ | <wr.> (main) root of
a tree.⁶ root, base; bottom of object.⁸ foundation; root.¹⁰ the root of a
tree.²⁴ 归根结柢[歸根結柢] or 归根结底[歸根結底] gï-gïn-gēik-āi guīgēn jié dǐ in the final analysis; ultimately.¹⁰ 根柢 gïn-āi gēndǐ (=根底 gïn-āi gēndǐ) foundation, root, grounding; cause, root, background.⁶ 根深柢固 gïn-sïm-āi-gü gēnshēndǐgù (=根深蒂固 gïn-sïm-î-gü gēnshēndìgù) Only when the fibrous root is deeply fixed, can the taproot be stable. Used as a metaphor to express that the foundation is firm and unshakable.⁹ |
ai1 | 54 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 柪 | âo | āo | a crooked piece of
wood.²⁴ (composition: ⿰木幼; U+67EA). <又> äo. (See 柪 äo). |
ao5 | 336 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 柪 | äo | ào | a knee of timber.²⁴ (composition: ⿰木幼; U+67EA). <又> âo. (See 柪 âo). |
ao2 | 303 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 𣐪 ❄ |
bàt | bá | (=拔 bàt bá ➀ pull out, uproot ➁
promote ➂ outstanding ➃ attack and take a city, capture ➄ elevation; above
sea level.⁷).⁸ (composition: ⿰木⿱丿友; U+2342A). (See 拔 bàt). |
bat4 | 609 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 柭 | bāt | bā | a wooden stick.⁸ (composition: ⿰木犮; U+67ED). <又> bèik; bòk; fūt; pòi. (See 柭 bèik; 柭 bòk; 柭 fūt; 柭 pòi). |
bat1 | 603 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 柭 | bèik | biē | (firmiana (Firmiana platanifolia); a
support, a prop; to support, to prop up.⁷).⁸ (composition: ⿰木犮; U+67ED). <又> bāt; bòk; fūt; pòi. (See 柭 bāt; 柭 bòk; 柭 fūt; 柭 pòi). |
beik4 | 669 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 柄 | bêng | bǐng | handle; stem (of a flower,
leaf or fruit); <wr.> power; authority.⁵ 刀柄 äo-bêng dāobǐng the handle of a knife.⁵⁴ 把柄 bā-bêng bǎbǐng handle; (fig.) information that can be used against somebody.¹⁰ 柄国[柄國] bêng-gōk bǐngguó to hold state power; to rule.¹⁰ 柄政 bêng-jëin bǐngzhèng to rule; to be in power.¹⁰ 柄权[柄權] bêng-kũn bǐngquán to hold power.¹⁰ 柄臣 bêng-sĩn bǐngchén powerful official; big shot.¹⁰ 传为笑柄[傳為笑柄] chũn-vĩ-xël-bêng chuánwéi xiàobǐng be subject of ridicule through the ages.⁵⁴ 斗柄 ēo-bêng dǒubǐng handle of the Big Dipper.¹⁰ 花柄 fä-bêng huābǐng a flower stalk.⁹ 话柄[話柄] và-bêng huàbǐng a pretext for gossip; a matter for derision.¹⁰ 笑柄 xël-bêng xiàobǐng butt or target of laughter.¹¹ |
beng5 | 797 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 柭 | bòk | bó | tip of an arrow.⁸ a bundle
of arrows.²⁴ (composition: ⿰木犮; U+67ED). <又> bāt; bèik; fūt; pòi. (See 柭 bāt; 柭 bèik; 柭 fūt; 柭 pòi). |
bok4 | 1025 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 查 | chã | chá | check, examine; look into,
investigate; look up, consult.⁵ 查处[查處] chã-chuī cháchǔ to investigate and handle (a criminal case).¹⁰ 查字典 chã-dù-ēin cházìdiǎn look up in a dictionary.⁵⁴ 查觉[查覺] chã-gōk or 察觉[察覺] chāt-gōk chájué be conscious of; become aware of; perceive.⁵ 查勘 chã-häm or 察勘 chāt-häm chákān survey; prospect.⁶ 查考 chã-hāo chákǎo look up for reference, data.¹¹ 查核 chã-hàt cháhé to examine (accounts).¹¹ 查血 chã-hüt cháxuè have a blood test.⁵ 查找 chã-jāo cházhǎo to search for; to look up.¹⁰ 查证[查證] chã-jëin cházhèng investigate and verify; check.⁵ 查讫[查訖] chã-kēik or chã-ngàt cháqì to be checked.⁶ 查明 chã-mẽin chámíng find out; ascertain.⁵ 查无实据[查無實據] chã-mũ-sìt-guï cháwúshíjù investigation reveals no evidence (against the suspect).⁵ 查缉[查緝] chã-tīp chájī check; search for; hunt down and arrest (criminals); track down.⁶ to investigate and seize.¹⁰ 查获[查獲] chã-vòk cháhuò ferret out; track down.⁵ 查询[查詢] chã-xün cháxún inquire about.⁵ 查阅[查閱] chã-yòt cháyuè consult; look up.⁵ <又> jä. (See 查 jä.) |
cha3 | 1219 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 柵 | 栅 | chāk | zhà | railings; paling; bars.⁵
(Note: also read as <台> sän)⁴ 栅道[柵道] chāk-ào zhàdào turnpike.³⁹ 栅柱[柵柱] chāk-chuî zhàzhù stake.³⁹ 栅子[柵子] chāk-dū zhàzi bamboo or reed fence.⁶ 栅条[柵條] chāk-hẽl zhàtiáo paling; fence rail.¹⁰ 栅口[柵口] chāk-hēo zhàkǒu gate opening.³⁹ fence gate.⁵⁴ 栅塘[柵塘] chāk-hõng zhàtáng fenced-off pond.⁵⁴ 栅状烤架[柵狀烤架] chāk-jòng-häo-gâ zhàzhuàng kǎojià grill.¹⁹ grill (for cooking).⁵⁴ 栅栏[柵欄] chāk-lãn zhàlan railings; paling; bars; <mil.> boom.⁵ 栅栏门儿[柵欄門兒] chāk-lãn-mõn-ngī zhàlanménr gate in a yard fence.¹⁹ 栅栏网[柵欄網] chāk-lãn-mōng zhàlanwǎng <mil.> boom nets.⁵ 栅篱[柵籬] chāk-lĩ zhàlí hedge; fence.¹⁰ 栅垒[柵壘] chāk-luî zhàlěi stockade.⁵⁴ 栅门[柵門] chāk-mõn-zhàmén gate; door with grating; turnstile; logical gate (electronics).¹⁰ 木栅[木柵] mùk-chāk mùzhà palings; palisade.⁶ <又> sän. (See 柵 sän.) |
chak1 | 1274 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 柱 | chuî | zhù | post; pillar; column;
something shaped like a column.⁹ 柱子 chuî-dū zhùzi pillar.¹⁰ 柱头[柱頭] chuî-hẽo zhùtóu (architecture) capital; column head; (botany) stigma.¹⁰ 柱梁 chuî-lẽng zhùliáng pillar.¹⁰ 柱廊 chuî-lõng zhùláng <archi.> colonnade.⁵ 柱石 chuî-sêk zhùshí stone pillar; (fig.) pillar of strength.¹¹ 柱身 chuî-sïn zhùshēn column shaft (architecture).¹⁰ 柱塞 chuî-xāk zhùsāi piston.¹⁰ 柱形图[柱形圖] chuî-yẽin-hũ zhùxíngtú bar chart.⁹ 毫米汞柱 hõ-māi-hüng-chuî háomǐgǒngzhù millimeter of mercury; mmHg (unit of pressure).⁶ 擎天柱 kẽin-hëin-chuî qíngtiānzhù pillar of state or society; one who shoulders heavy responsibility; Optimus Prime, a character in Transformers.⁹ 蕊柱 luî-chuî ruǐzhù <bot.> a style (part of the pistil).¹¹ <台> 江珧柱 göng-yiũ-chuî/ dried scallop. |
chui5 | 1826 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 柷 | chūk | chù | (alternate Hoisanva and
Mandarin pronunciation of 柷 jūk zhù with the same meaning: instrument of wood used in ancient
times to start the orchestra.¹⁴ a large wooden box-shaped trough, played with
a pestle as a percussion instrument in Chinese ritual music.³⁶). (composition: ⿰木兄; U+67F7). 柷敔 chūk-nguî chùyǔ or jūk-nguî zhùyǔ two wooden percussion instruments in ancient times, the former to start the orchestra and the latter to stop the orchestra; it is said that the two can be used for harmony at the same time, regardless of the end and the beginning.⁸ <又> jūk. (See 柷 jūk). |
chuk1 | 1849 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 柞 | dòk | zuò | (alternate Hoisanva
pronunciation for 柞 dôk zuò with same meaning.) <又> dôk, jä, jäk. (See 柞 dôk, jä, jäk.) |
dok4 | 2428 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 柞 | dôk | zuò | <vern.> oak.⁶ Xylosma congesta, an
evergreen thorny tree with small leaves, fine and sturdy wood; an oak.⁷ 柞绸[柞綢] dôk-chiũ or dòk-chiũ zuòchóu a tussah silk fabric.⁷ 柞栎[柞櫟] dôk-lēik or dòk-lèik zuòlì toothed oak.⁶ <bot.> Quercus dentata Daimyo Oak or sweet oak.²⁰ Mongolian oak (Quercus dentata).³⁵ 柞木 dôk-mûk or dòk-mûk zuòmù oak.⁹ Xylosma racemosa.²⁰ 柞树[柞樹] dôk-sì or dòk-sì zuòshù oak.⁶ 柞蚕[柞蠶] dôk-tâm or dòk-tâm zuòcán tussah.⁶ 柞蚕丝[柞蠶絲] dôk-tâm-xû or dòk-tâm-xû zuòcánsī tussah silk.⁶ 柞丝绸[柞絲綢] dôk-xû-chiũ or dòk-xû-chiũ zuòsīchóu tussah silk; pongee.⁶ <又> dòk, jä, jäk. (See 柞 dòk, jä, jäk.) |
dok5 | 2437 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 㭒 | dù | sì | a farming instrument; a
spade; a shovel.⁸ (=耜 dù sì plow; plowshare.¹⁰).¹⁰¹ to stick into; a
plowshare.²⁴ (composition: ⿰木㠯; U+3B52). <又> yĩ. (See 㭒 yĩ; 耜 dù). |
du4 | 2555 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 柚 | dùk | zhú | the cylinder which carries
the threads of the warp.¹⁴ 杼柚 chuî-dùk zhùzhú looms.⁷ <又> yiũ, yiû. (See 柚 yiũ, yiû.) |
duk4 | 2632 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 柎 | fù | fù | to paint; to smear.⁸ (composition: ⿰木付; U+67CE). 榆柎 yĩ-fù yúfù a sort of elm.²⁴ 榆柎 Yĩ Fù Yú Fù the name of a good physician (during the reign of the Yellow Emperor).²⁴ <又> fū, fü. (See 柎 fū, 柎 fü). |
fu4 | 3581 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 柎 | fü | fū | calyx; also refers to the
plant ovary; the base of a bell and drum rack; also the base of any utensil;
wooden raft; the crossbar of a bucket.⁸ calyx of flower; railing raft.³⁶
(composition: ⿰木付; U+67CE). 柎栰 fü-fàt fūfá a raft.²⁴ <又> fū, fù. (See 柎 fū, 柎 fù). |
fu2 | 3523 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 柎 | fū | fǔ | the middle of a bow
handle.⁸ (composition: ⿰木付; U+67CE). <又> fü, fù. (See 柎 fü, 柎 fù). |
fu1 | 3477 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 柭 | fūt | fú | (<old>=柫 fūt fú <agr.> flail.⁸ a
flail for thrashing grain.²⁴ (composition: ⿰木犮; U+67ED). <又> bāt; bèik; bòk; pòi. (See 柭 bāt; 柭 bèik; 柭 bòk; 柭 pòi; 柫 fūt). |
fut1 | 3827 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 柫 | fūt | fú | a flail; to strike.⁸ (composition: ⿰木弗; U+67EB). (See 柭 fūt). |
fut1 | 3828 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 架 | gâ | jià | frame, rack, shelf;
<m.> for planes, large vehicles, radios.¹⁰ (old variant: 榢 gâ jià). 打架 ā-gâ dǎjià to fight; to scuffle; to come to blows.¹⁰ (fight in spoken Hoisanva is 打交 ā-gâo/.) 吵架 chāo-gâ/ chǎojià to quarrel; to have a row; quarrel.¹⁰ (quarrel in spoken Hoisanva is 闹交[鬧交] nào-gâo/.) 架子 gâ-dū jiàzi shelf; frame; stand; framework; airs; arrogance.¹⁰ 架子车[架子車] gâ-dū-chëh jiàzichē wheel barrow.⁸ 架子猪[架子豬] gâ-dū-jï jiàzizhū feeder pig.⁸ 架空 gâ-hüng jiàkōng built above the ground (on stilts); fig. unfounded; impractical; fig. a mere figurehead.¹⁰ 架儿[架兒] gâ-ngĩ jiàr body; vendor, hawker.⁸ 架次 gâ-xü jiàcì sortie.⁸ 书架[書架] sï-gâ shūjià bookshelf; bookcase.⁵⁴ 衣架 yï-gâ yījià coat hanger; clothes rack.⁸ 一架飞机[一架飛機] yīt-gâ fï-gï yījiàfēijī a plane.¹⁹ <台> 丢架[丟架] èl-gâ/ disgraced, lost face. <台> 旯架床 lāk-gâ-chõng bunk bed. <台> 衫架 sâm-gâ clothes hanger. <又> gä. (See 架 gä; 榢 gâ). |
ga5 | 3920 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 架 | gä | jià | put up; erect; prop;
build.⁸ (old variant: 榢 gä jià). (composition: ⿱加木; U+67B6). 架得住 gä-āk-jì jiàdezhù <topo.> can put up with.⁶ able to support it; can sustain the weight; able to endure it.⁷ 架不住 gä-būt-jì jiàbuzhù <topo.> cannot stand up against; be no match for; cannot compete with.⁶ 架拐 gä-gāi jiàguǎi to use a crutch.¹⁰ 架桥[架橋] gä-kẽl jiàqiáo to bridge; to put up a bridge.¹⁰ 架构[架構] gä-këo jiàgòu build, construct; framework, scaffold; structure, pattern.⁶ 架势[架勢] gä-säi jiàshi posture, stance, manner; condition, situation.⁶ 架式 gä-sēik jiàshi attitude; position (on an issue).¹⁰ 架设[架設] gä-sēt jiàshè extend.⁸ to construct; to erect.¹⁰ <台> 架势[架勢] gä-säi extravagant; luxurious. <台> 架罂罉 gä-läng-chäng tools; utensils; equipment; stuff. <又> gâ. (See 架 gâ; 榢 gä). |
ga2 | 3892 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 枷 | gä | jiā | cangue (wooden collar like
stocks used to restrain and punish criminals in China).¹⁰ 带枷[帶枷] äi-gä dàijiā (of prisoners) confine in a cangue.¹¹ 精神枷锁[精神枷鎖] dëin-sĩn-gä-xū jīngshén jiāsuǒ spiritual or mental shackles.⁶ 枷带锁抓[枷帶鎖抓] gä-äi-xū-jāo jiādàisuǒzhuā in stocks; in fetter for punishment.¹⁰ 枷板 gä-bān jiābǎn cangue; fig. difficult situation.¹⁰ 枷号[枷號] gä-hào jiāhào formerly, parade a prisoner in a cangue.¹¹ 枷示 gä-sì jiāshì put in a cangue as an example.⁵⁴ 枷销[枷銷] gä-xël jiāxiāo yoke; chains; shackles; fetters.¹⁰ 枷锁[枷鎖] gä-xū jiāsuǒ stocks and chain; in fetters.¹⁰ 披枷带锁[披枷帶鎖] pï-gä-äi-xū pījiādàisuǒ in cangue and shackles.¹¹ |
ga2 | 3893 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 枴 | gāi | guǎi | cane; walking stick;
crutch; old man's staff.¹⁰ (=拐 gāi guǎi in the sense of 'a cane'). (composition: ⿰木叧; U+67B4). (See 拐 gāi; 柺 gāi). |
gai1 | 3926 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 柺 | gāi | guǎi | a staff for old men,
usually made to resemble a crutch, with a crooked top.¹⁰² (composition: ⿰木另; U+67FA). 柺子棍 gāi-dū-gûn guǎizigùn a truncheon or quarterstaff used in fencing and fighting.¹⁰² 柺杖 gāi-jèng guǎizhàng an old man's staff.¹⁰² (See 拐杖 gāi-jèng). 铁柺李[鐵柺李] hëik-gāi-lī tiěguǎilǐ one of the Eight Immortals.¹⁰² (See 拐 gāi in the sense of 'a cane'; 枴 gāi). |
gai1 | 3927 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 柑 | gâm | gān | mandarin orange.⁵ 柑子 gâm-dū gānzi <topo.> mandarin orange.⁵ 柑瓜 gâm-gä gānguā mango/orange melon.⁶ 柑果 gâm-gō gānguǒ <bot.> a hesperidium; the fruit of a citrus plant. 柑橘 gâm-gūt gānjú (=柑桔 gâm-gīt gānjú) oranges and tangerines; citrus.⁵ 柑橘酱[柑橘醬] gâm-gūt-dëng or gâm-gīt-dëng gānjújiàng marmalade.⁵ 柑香酒 gâm-hëng-diū gānxiāngjiǔ curaçao.¹⁹ 广柑[廣柑] gōng-gâm/ Guǎnggān Guangdong orange.⁶ 蜜柑 mìt-gâm/ mìgān tangerine.¹¹ 乳柑 nguî-gâm/ rǔgān <bot.> a kind of orange with thin peel and no seeds.¹¹ 新会以红柑, 红陈皮闻名. [新會以紅柑, 紅陳皮聞名.] xïn-vòi yî hũng-gâm, hũng-chĩn-pĩ mũn-mẽin. xīnhuì yǐ hónggān, hóngchén pí wénmíng. Xinhui is famous for its red orange/tangerines and its red orange/tangerine peels. |
gam5 | 4065 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 柬 | gān | jiǎn | a letter, an invitation or
visiting card; to select, to pick.⁷ 柬拔 gān-bàt jiǎnbá select somebody for promotion or special assignment.¹⁹ 柬埔寨 Gān-bü-jài Jiǎnpǔzhài Cambodia.⁷ 柬帖 gān-hēp jiǎntiě note; short letter.⁶ an invitation card; (in old China) a red visiting card.⁷ 柬请[柬請] gān-tēin jiǎnqǐng to invite by letter or by invitation card.⁷ 柬邀 gān-yël jiǎnyāo to invite by letter or by invitation card.⁷ 贺柬[賀柬] hào-gān or hò-gān hèjiǎn congratulatory letter or message.⁵⁴ 书柬[書柬] or 书简[書簡] sï-gān shūjiǎn letters; correspondence.⁷ 请柬[請柬] tēin-gān qǐngjiǎn <wr.> invitation card.⁷ |
gan1 | 4067 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 柙 | gāp | jiǎ | incense wood.¹³ <又> hâp. (See 柙 hâp.) |
gap1 | 4274 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 枸 | gēo | gǒu | Chinese wolfberry (Lycium
chinense).⁶⁴ (composition: ⿰木句; U+67B8). 枸杞 gēo-gī gau2 gei2 gǒuqǐ wolfberry (Lycium chinense); genus Lycium.¹⁰ <bot.> Lycium chinensis, Chinese wolfberry, matrimony vine.¹¹ goji.⁰ 枸杞子 gēo-gī-dū gau2 gei2 zi2 gǒuqǐzi <TCM> Chinese wolfberry fruit.⁶ goji.⁰ 枸骨 gēo-gūt gǒugǔ Chinese holly.⁶ <bot.> the holly, Osmanthus aquifolium.¹¹ Ilex cornuta.¹⁹ 枸骨叶[枸骨葉] gēo-gūt-yêp gǒugǔyè <TCM> holly leaf.⁶ Chinese Holly Leaf; Folium Ilicis Cornutae.⁹ (See 枸 [gēo, gōu], [gēo, jǔ].) |
geo1 | 4550 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 枸 | gēo | gōu | Acgle
sepiaria.¹⁰ʼ⁶⁴ (composition: ⿰木句; U+67B8). 枸檵 gēo-gì gōujì variant of 枸杞 gēo-gī gǒuqǐ, Chinese wolfberry shrub (Lycium chinense).¹⁰ 枸橘 gēo-gūt gōujú (=枳 jī zhǐ) trifoliate orange.⁶ a large acid orange.⁷ trifoliate orange Poncirus trifoliata.³⁹ 枸桹 gēo-lõng gōuláng name of a tree.¹⁹ (See 枸 [gēo, gǒu], [gēo, jǔ].) |
geo1 | 4551 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 枸 | gēo | jǔ | Citrus
medica.⁶⁴ (composition: ⿰木句; U+67B8). 枸骨 gēo-gūt gǒujǔ <bot.> (Chinese) holly.¹⁴ 枸橼[枸櫞] gēo-yõn jǔyuán citron (Citrus medica); grapefruit.¹⁰ <bot.> citron, Citrus medica sub-sp. limonum.¹¹ (=香橼[香櫞] hëng-yõn xiāngyuán <bot.> Citrus medica, an acid variety of orange.¹⁴ (=香橼[香櫞] hëng-yõn xiāngyuán <bot.> Citrus medica L.)²³ 枸橼酸[枸櫞酸] gēo-yõn-xön jǔyuánsuān, another name for 柠檬酸[檸檬酸] nẽin-mūng-xön níngméngsuān citric acid.²³ 枸橼酸钠[枸櫞酸鈉] gēo-yõn-xön-nàp jǔyuánsuānnà sodium citrate.⁶ (See 枸 [gēo, gǒu], [gēo, gōu].) |
geo1 | 4552 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 柩 | giù | jiù | (alternate Hoisanva
pronunciation for 柩 giü jiù with same meaning: a coffin with a corpse in it.⁷) <又> giü. (See 柩 giü.) |
giu4 | 4843 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 柩 | giü | jiù | a coffin with a corpse in
it.⁷ (variant: 匛 giü jiù). (composition: ⿰木匛; U+67E9). 出柩 chūt-giü or chūt-giù chūjiù to carry out the coffin.¹⁰² 柩车[柩車] giü-chëh or giù-chëh jiùchē hearse.⁵ 棺柩 gön-giü or gön-giù guānjiù coffin.⁹ coffin with a corpse.⁵⁴ 停柩 hẽin-giü or hẽin-giù tíngjiù a coffin still unburied.¹⁰² 灵柩[靈柩] lẽin-giü or lẽin-giù língjiù a coffin containing a corpse; bier.⁵ 旅柩 luî-giü or luî-giù lǚjiù coffins of people who die from home.¹⁰² 望柩不歌。[望柩不歌。] Mòng-giü-būt-gô. Wàng jiù bù gē. When one sees at a distance a coffin with the corpse in it, he should not sing.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·曲禮上·67》, translated by James Legge). 运柩[運柩] vùn-giü or vùn-giù yùnjiù to take a body home; to carry torches with it.¹⁰² 送柩 xüng-giü or xüng-giù sòngjiù to accompany a funeral; to carry a body to its ancestral tomb.¹⁰² <又> giù. (See 柩 giù; 匛 giü). |
giu2 | 4836 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 柙 | hâp | xiá | <wr.> wooden cage
(used to lock up beasts or prisoners); small box/case.⁶ a pen for wild
beasts; a cage for prisoners; a scabbard.¹⁴ a wooden cage, for the
confinement of wild beasts, and of prisoners; to confine; the name of a
tree.²⁴ 剑柙[劍柙] gëm-hâp jiànxiá sword scabbard.¹³ 柙车[柙車] hâp-chëh xiáchē <trad.> prison van; prisoners' van; cart fitted with a wooden cage.⁶ 柙而藏 hâp-ngĩ-tõng xiá'ércáng keep them in their scabbards.¹⁴ 珠柙 jî-hâp zhūxiá jewelry box/casket.⁶ <又> gāp. (See 柙 gāp.) |
hap5 | 6001 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 枵 | hël | xiāo | <wr.> empty; hollow.⁶
hollow stump of a tree; thus: empty, thin.¹⁴ 枵薄 hël-bòk xiāobó thin and flimsy.¹⁴ 枵腹 hël-fūk xiāofù an empty belly; hungry; ignorant.¹⁴ 枵腹而睡 hël-fūk-ngĩ-suì xiāofù'érshuì go to bed hungry; go to bed on an empty stomach.⁶ 枵腹从公[枵腹從公] hël-fūk-tũng-güng xiāofùcónggōng attend office on an empty stomach (with inadequate pay).¹¹ 枵耗 hël-häo xiāohào to waste.¹⁴ 枵厚 hël-hêo xiāohòu thin and thick – thickness.¹⁴ 枵木 hël-mûk xiāomù dried up tree trunk.¹¹ 枵然 hël-ngẽin xiāorán <wr.> big.¹¹ |
hel2 | 6216 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 柁 | hõ | duò | (<old>=舵 hõ duò or hũ duò) rudder, helm.⁸ 柁工 hõ-güng or hũ-güng duògōng (=舵工 hõ-güng or hũ-güng duògōng) the steersman.²⁴ (See 柁 [hõ, tuó]; 舵 hõ.) |
ho3 | 6564 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 柂 | hõ | duò | (<old>=舵 hõ duò helm); guide, lead;
communicate; link up.⁸ same as 舵 (hõ duò rudder; helm.⁸);
communicate; connect; link.⁹ (composition: ⿰木㐌; U+67C2). <又> yĩ; lĩ. (See 柂 yĩ; 柂 lĩ; 舵 hõ). |
ho3 | 6565 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 柁 | hõ | tuó | girder.⁵ main beam of
roof.¹⁰ big beam in Chinese house.¹¹ large tie-beams.¹⁴ 房柁 fông-hõ fángtuó (building) crossbeam.⁵⁴ 柁头[柁頭] hõ-hẽo tuótóu the ends of the beams which project outside the houses.¹⁴ 柁墩 hõ-ūn tuódūn wooden pier.⁹ 拉丝拽柁[拉絲拽柁] läi-xü-yài-hõ lāsīzhuàituó roundabout; not brief.⁵⁴ (See 柁 [hõ, duò].) |
ho3 | 6566 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 枱 | 台 | hôi | tái | (=檯 hôi tái) table. (See 檯 hôi; 台[hõi, tāi]; 台[hõi, tái]; 臺 hõi; 颱 hõi.) |
hoi5 | 6663 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 柝 | hōk | tuò | watchman's clapper.³⁹
(<old>=拓 hōk tuò)
to open up.⁸ watchman's knocker or plaque, sounded to mark hour of night.¹¹
watchman's rattle.¹⁴ the rattle, made of two pieces of wood, hung up in the
doorway, and beat at night, for a signal.²⁴ (Note: Distinguish 析 xēik xī). (variants: 𣔳❄{⿰木㡿} hōk; 𣝔❄{⿰木槖} hōk; 𣟄❄{⿰木橐} hōk). (composition: ⿰木斥; U+67DD). 报关击柝[報關擊柝] bäo-gän-gēik-hōk bàoguānjītuò <wr.> serve as gatekeeper and night watchman.¹¹ 击柝[擊柝] gēik-hōk jītuò (of night watchmen) beat the rattle and go the rounds.¹¹ 金柝 gïm-hōk jīntuò pan; night watchman's bell.⁵⁴ (=刁斗 ël-ēo diāodǒu) army cooking pot.⁸ 柝梆传夜[柝梆傳夜] hōk-bōng-chũn-yèh tuòbāngchuányè go round as a night watchman.¹⁹ 柝击[柝擊] hōk-gēik tuòjī beat the rattle during night patrol.¹⁹ 柝境 hōk-gēin tuòjìng to open up or develop territories.¹⁹ (See 拓 hōk; 𣔳❄{⿰木㡿} hōk; 𣝔❄{⿰木槖} hōk; 𣟄❄{⿰木橐} hōk). |
hok1 | 6677 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 柞 | jä | zhà | name of a river (Zan River,
a tributary of the Han River).⁸ 柞水县[柞水縣] Jä-suī-yòn Zhàshuǐxiàn Zhashui County, a county in the southern part of 陕西[陝西] Sēm-xäi Shǎnxī Shaanxi Province.¹⁹ <又> dòk, dôk, jäk. (See 柞 dòk, dôk, jäk.) |
ja2 | 7264 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 查 | jä | zhā | Zha surname. <又> chã. (See 查 chã.) |
ja2 | 7265 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 柞 | jäk | zé | to fell trees.¹¹ narrow,
tight.⁵⁴ <又> dòk, dôk, jä. (See 柞 dòk, dôk, jä.) |
jak2 | 7340 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 𣐝 ❄ |
jät | zā | used in people's names in
Taiwan.¹¹³ (composition: ⿰木匝; U+2341D). |
jat2 | 7480 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 柘 | jëh | zhè | three-bristle cudrania.⁶ Cudrania tricuspidata, a
thorny tree about 15 feet high whose leaves can be used in place of mulberry
leaves in feeding silkworms and whose bark contains a yellow dye.⁷
(<Ancient Chinese> =蔗 jêh zhè) sugarcane.¹¹ (variants: 樜 jëh; 𤯈❄{⿰甘者} jêh). 柘弹[柘彈] jëh-dàn zhèdàn a slingshot made of the tree.⁷ 柘弓 jëh-güng zhègōng bow made of the zhè tree.¹⁰ 柘榴 jëh-liũ zhèliú (usually 石榴 sêk-liũ shíliu) pomegranate.¹¹ 柘榴石 jëh-liũ-sêk zhèliúshí garnet.¹⁹ 柘树[柘樹] jëh-sì zhèshù silkworm thorn.⁷ silkworm thorn tree Cudrania tricuspidata (Carr.) Bur.²³ 柘蚕[柘蠶] jëh-tâm zhècán silkworms fed on the leaves of the tree.⁷ 柘黄[柘黃] jëh-võng zhèhuáng a yellow dye made from the bark of the tree.⁷ 柘丝[柘絲] jëh-xû zhèsī silk from worms fed on these leaves.⁷ (See 樜 jëh; 蔗 jêh; 𤯈❄{⿰甘者} jêh). |
jeh2 | 7504 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 枳 | jī | zhǐ | trifoliate orange, Japanese
bitter-orange, hardy orange or Chinese bitter orange Citrus trifoliata or Poncirus trifoliata (also known as: 枸橘 gēo-gūt gōujú; 枳壳[枳殼] jī-hôk zhǐké; 臭橘 chiü-gūt chòujú).¹⁵ʼ²⁰ 北枳椇 bāk-jī-guī běizhǐjǔ <bot.> Hovenia dulcis.²³ 枳棘 jī-gēik zhǐjí thorns; thorny; plants with many thorns.⁷ 枳机草[枳機草] jī-gï-tāo zhǐjīcǎo (another name for 芨芨草 gèp-gèp-tāo jījīcǎo) splendid achnatherum (Achnatherum splendens).⁶ 枳椇 jī-guī zhǐjǔ <bot.> Hovenia acerba Lindl.²³ 枳壳[枳殼] jī-hôk zhǐqiào <TCM> the fruit of citron or trifoliate orange.⁵ the large ripe fruit of a variety of orange which is used in herbal medicine.⁷ 枳实[枳實] jī-sìt zhǐshí the small green fruit of a variety of orange with thick skin which is used in herbal medicine.⁷ 枳首蛇 or 轵首蛇[軹首蛇] jī-siū-sẽh zhǐshǒushé two-headed snake.⁸ 淮枳 vãi-jī huáizhǐ things appear differently under different situations.⁵⁴ |
ji1 | 7779 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 柮 | jōt | duò | firewood.⁷ flat pieces of
wood, scraps of wood; (<old>=杌 ngūt wù) tree stump.⁸ log,
a whole or a piece of rough wood.⁹ wood scraps.¹⁰ 榾柮 gūt-jōt gǔduò <topo.> wood block; stump.⁶ short sticks used for burning into charcoal.¹⁴ |
jot1 | 8073 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 柷 | jūk | zhù | instrument of wood used in
ancient times to start the orchestra.¹⁴ a large wooden box-shaped trough,
played with a pestle as a percussion instrument in Chinese ritual
music.³⁶ (composition: ⿰木兄; U+67F7). 柷敔 jūk-nguî zhùyǔ or chūk-nguî chùyǔ two wooden percussion instruments in ancient times, the former to start the orchestra and the latter to stop the orchestra; it is said that the two can be used for harmony at the same time, regardless of the end and the beginning.⁸ <又> chūk. (See 柷 chūk). |
juk1 | 8133 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 枯 | kü | kū | dried out, withered,
decayed.⁸ dried up.¹⁰ 枯寂 kü-dèik kūjì bored and lonely.⁵ 枯瘠 kü-dëk kūjí emaciated; skinny.⁶ 枯焦 kü-dël kūjiāo dried-up; withered; shrivelled; scorched.⁶ 枯井 kü-dēng kūjǐng dried up well.¹⁹ 枯朽 kü-hiū kūxiǔ withered and rotten.¹⁰ 枯涸 kü-kök kūhé dried up; exhausted.⁶ 枯窘 kü-kün kūjiǒng <wr.> dried-up; exhausted.⁹ 枯木 kü-mûk kūmù dead tree.¹⁰ 枯木逢春 kü-mûk-fũng-chün kūmùféngchūn lit. the spring comes upon a withered tree (idiom); fig. to get a new lease on life; to be revived; (of a difficult situation) to suddenly improve.¹⁰ 枯木朽株 kü-mûk-hiū-jï kūmùxiǔzhū withered trees and rotten stumps – senile or sick person; declining power; decadent and weak force.⁶ 枯草 kü-tāo kūcǎo withered grass; dry grass.¹⁰ 枯草热[枯草熱] kü-tāo-ngèik kūcǎorè hay fever.¹⁹ 枯燥 kü-täo kūzào (of weather, place) dry; (of composition) lifeless.¹¹ 枯萎 kü-vī kūwěi withered and dried up.¹⁴ 枯黄[枯黃] kü-võng kūhuáng withered and yellow.⁵ |
ku2 | 8843 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 柃 | lẽin | líng | Eurya
japonica.¹⁰ a wood used in dyeing.²⁴ 柃木 lẽin-mùk língmù Japanese eurya; common eurya; rail balustrade.⁸ Eurya japonica.⁶ 榡柃 xü-lẽin sùlíng a wood very prettily marked with veins.²⁴ |
lein3 | 9358 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 柂 | lĩ | lí | (composition: ⿰木㐌;
U+67C2). 柯柂 ö-lĩ or ü-lĩ kēlí an ancient wine name.⁸ a sort of wine.²⁴ <又> yĩ; hõ. (See 柂 yĩ; 柂 hõ). |
li3 | 9680 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 栁 | liû | liǔ | (<old>= 柳 liû liǔ) willow.⁸ (See 柳 liû; 桺 liû.) |
liu5 | 9849 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 柳 | liû | liǔ | willow; Liu surname.¹⁰
(variants: 栁 liû liǔ;
桺 liû liǔ.) 红柳[紅柳] hũng-liû hóngliǔ branchy tamarisk (Tamarix ramosissima Ledeb).²³ 柳暗花明 liû-ām-fä-mẽin liǔ'ànhuāmíng dense willow trees and bright flowers – feel hopeful in predicament.⁸ 柳暗花明又一村 liû-ām-fä-mẽin-yiù-yīt-tûn liǔ'àn huā míng yòu yī cūn Every cloud has a silver lining.⁵⁴ 柳子戏[柳子戲] liû-dū-hï liǔzixì Shandong opera.⁸ 柳罐 liû-gôn liǔguàn willow basket for drawing water.⁸ 柳条[柳條] liû-hẽl liǔtiáo wicker; osier; willow branch.⁸ 柳陌花衢 liû-màk-fä-kuĩ liǔmò-huāqú brothel.⁸ 柳眉 liû-mĩ liǔméi eyebrows of a beautiful woman.⁸ 柳眉踢竖[柳眉踢豎] liû-mĩ-pëk-sì liǔméitīshù raise eyebrows in anger.⁸ 柳眉双锁[柳眉雙鎖] liû-mĩ-söng-xū liǔméishuāngsuǒ She knit her beautiful eyebrows.⁵⁴ 柳木 liû-mùk liǔmù willow; willow wood.⁵⁴ 柳桉 liû-ön liǔ'ān lauan.⁵⁴ Eucalyptus. saligna Sm.²³ 柳编[柳編] liû-pëin liǔbiān wickerwork.⁸ 柳树[柳樹] liû-sì liǔshù willow.⁹ 柳絮 liû-xuî liǔxù willow catkin.⁸ 柳腰 liû-yël liǔyāo soft waistline.⁸ (See 栁 liû; 桺 liû.) |
liu5 | 9850 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 某 | mêo | mǒu | some; a certain; somebody
or something indefinite; such-and-such.¹⁰ (archaic variant: 厶 mêo mǒu.) 某甲某乙 mêo-gāp-mêo-yōt mǒujiǎmǒuyǐ Mr. X and Mr. Y.¹⁹ 某种[某種] mêo-jūng mǒuzhǒng some kind (of).¹⁰ 某某 mêo-mêo mǒumǒu so-and-so; such-and-such.¹⁰ 某某先生夫人 mêo-mêo-xëin-säng-fü-ngĩn mǒumǒu xiānsheng fūren Mr. & Mrs. So-and-so.¹¹ 某人 mêo-ngĩn mǒurén someone; a certain person; some people; I (self-address after one's surname).¹⁰ 某时[某時] mêo-sĩ mǒushí sometime.¹⁰ 某些 mêo-xëh mǒuxiē some; certain (things).¹⁰ 某些人 mêo-xëh-ngĩn mǒuxiērén certain persons.¹¹ (See 厶 mêo.) |
meo5 | 10771 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 柟 | nãm | nán | (=楠 nãm nán Machilus nanmu, a
variety of evergreen tree, commonly known as cedar, with elliptical leaves,
light green blossoms and dark, purplish fruit, even-grained, yellowish, fine
wood, used for furniture or coffins which can last for hundreds of
years.⁷) 荆有长松、文梓、楩楠、豫章. [荊有長松、文梓、楩柟、豫章.] Gëin-yiû-chẽng-tũng, mũn-dū, pẽin-nãm, yì-jëng. Jīng yǒu zhǎng sōng, wén zǐ, pián nán, yù zhāng. In Jing there are tall pines, spruces, cedars and camphor trees.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《墨子·卷十三·公輸·2》, translated by W. P. Mei. (See 楠 nãm; 枏 nãm.) |
nam3 | 11286 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 柔 | ngẽl | róu | soft; flexible; supple;
yielding; rho (Greek letter Ρρ).¹⁰ 柔道 ngẽl-ào róudào soft approach.⁸ 柔肠[柔腸] ngẽl-chẽng róucháng tender heart.⁸ 柔肠百结[柔腸百結] ngẽl-chẽng-bāk-gēik róucháng-bǎijié deeply sorrowed.⁸ 柔肠寸断[柔腸寸斷] ngẽl-chẽng-tün-òn róucháng-cùnduàn broken hearted.⁸ 柔佛 ngẽl-fùt róufó Johor (state of Malaysia).¹⁰ 柔光 ngẽl-göng róuguāng sheen.⁸ 柔荑 ngẽl-hãi róutí <wr.> sprout; shoot; woman's hands; slender and white (of a woman's hands).⁵⁴ 柔荑花序 ngẽl-hãi-fä-duì róutíhuāxù <bot.> catkin.¹⁹ 柔麻 ngẽl-mã róumá soften hemp in water.⁸ 柔媚 ngẽl-mì róumèi gentle and lovely; charming.¹⁰ 柔弱 ngẽl-ngèk róuruò weak; delicate.¹⁰ 柔韧[柔韌] ngẽl-ngïn róurèn pliable; pliant; supple.⁶ 柔软[柔軟] ngẽl-ngün róuruǎn soft; lithe.⁵ 柔嫩 ngẽl-nùn róunèn tender; delicate (texture).¹⁰ 柔术[柔術] ngẽl-sùt róushù jujitsu.⁸ 柔情 ngẽl-tẽin róuqíng tender feelings; tenderness.⁶ 柔和 ngẽl-võ róuhé soft; gentle; mild.⁸ 以柔克刚[以柔克剛] yî-ngẽl-hāk-göng yǐróukègāng to use softness to conquer strength (idiom).¹⁰ |
ngel3 | 11765 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 染 | ngêm | rǎn | catch (a disease); acquire
(a bad habit); soil; contaminate.⁵ be contagious; infect.⁸ 传染[傳染] chũn-ngêm chuánrǎn infect; be contagious.⁸ 渐染[漸染] dëm-ngêm jiānrǎn <wr.> be imperceptibly influenced.⁶ 习染[習染] dìp-ngêm xírǎn contract a bad habit; fall into a bad habit (of).⁶ 沾染 jëm-ngêm zhānrǎn be infected with; be contaminated by; be tainted with.⁵ 染病 ngêm-bèng rǎnbìng be infected with a disease.⁸ 染疴[染痾] ngêm-ü or ngêm-ö rǎnkē contact an illness.⁶ 染毒 ngêm-ùk rǎndú contamination.⁸ 污染 vü-ngêm wūrǎn pollution; contamination.¹⁰ 一尘不染[一塵不染] yīt-chĩn-būt-ngêm yīchénbùrǎn untainted by even a speck of dust (idiom); selfless and incorruptible; spotless.¹⁰ <又> ngëm. (See 染 ngëm.) |
ngem5 | 11809 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 染 | ngëm | rǎn | to dye; to soil, to
pollute; to get infected; to have an affair with; (in painting and
calligraphy) to make strokes.⁷ 染病 ngëm-bèng rǎnbìng to get infected; to catch a disease[ to fall ill.⁷ 染布 ngëm-bü rǎnbù to dye cloth.⁷ 染坊 ngëm-fōng rǎnfáng dyehouse; dyeworks.⁵ 染房 ngëm-fông rǎnfáng dyehouse.⁸ 染缸 ngëm-göng rǎngāng dye jigger.⁸ dyeing vessel; dye jar; a dye vat.¹⁹ 染指 ngëm-jī rǎnzhǐ take a share of something one is not entitled to.⁸ 染指甲 ngëm-jī-gâp rǎn zhǐjia color one's nails.⁵⁴ 染料 ngëm-lèl rǎnliào dyestuff; dye.⁵ 染色 ngëm-sēik rǎnsè dyeing; coloring.⁵ 染色体[染色體] ngëm-sēik-hāi rǎnsètǐ chromosome.⁸ 染色质[染色質] ngëm-sēik-jīt rǎnsèzhì chromatin.⁵ 染毒 ngëm-ùk rǎndú to be infected with venereal disease; to use narcotics.⁷ 染污 ngëm-vü rǎnwū to stain; to smear; to make dirty; to contaminate.⁷ 染印法 ngëm-yïn-fāt rǎnyìnfǎ dye-transfer process.⁵ <又> ngêm. (See 染 ngêm.) |
ngem2 | 11794 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 柅 | nï | nǐ | a tree mentioned in ancient
books, whose fruit looks like a pear; a wooden block that blocks a wheel from
turning; stop; a tool for winding silk.⁸ (obs.) a kind of tree; (obs.) block of wood placed under the wheels of a carriage to stop it from moving; (archaic) to stop; to block; to obstruct.³⁶ (composition: ⿰木尼; U+67C5). 捷柅 dèp-nï jiénǐ quickly investigate.⁵⁴ 金柅 gïm-nï jīnnǐ metal brake pad.⁵⁴ 柅柅 nï-nï nǐnǐ flourishing; lush.³⁶ (See 抳 nèi). |
ni2 | 12211 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 柰 | nòi | nài | crabapple.¹¹ 果珍李柰 gō-jïn-lī-nòi guǒzhēnlǐnài Of fruits, plums and crabapples are greatly prized. (Note: Line 15 of 千字文 tëin-dù-mũn qiānzìwén Thousand Character Classic).⁶² 柰子 nòi-dū nàizi <bot.> Chinese pear-leaved crabapple.⁶ 柰花 nòi-fá nàihuā apple blossoms.⁷ 柰苑 nòi-vōn nàiyuàn Buddhist temple.⁷ 柰园[柰園] nòi-yõn nàiyuán Buddhist temple.⁷ 山柰 sän-nòi shānnài <bot.> Kaempferia galanga.¹¹ (Note: commonly known as kencur, aromatic ginger, sand ginger, cutcherry, or resurrection lily and sold in Chinese grocery stores as 沙姜[沙薑] sâ-gëng shājiāng).¹⁵ |
noi4 | 12271 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 柯 | ö | kē | (alternate Hoisanva
pronunciation for 柯 ü kē with same meaning: Pasania cuspidata, a tall evergreen tree; the handle of an ax; the stalk or
the trunk of a plant; Ke surname.⁷) <又> ü. (See 柯 ü.) |
o2 | 12389 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 柏 | pāk | bǎi | cypress; cedar; Bai
surname.¹¹ (variant: 栢 pāk bǎi). 侧柏[側柏] jāk-pāk cèbǎi <bot.> Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco.²³ (variant: 𣐩❄{⿱白木} pāk bǎi). 崖柏 ngãi-pāk yábǎi arborvitae.⁶ 柏树[柏樹] pāk-sì bǎishù <bot.> cypress; cedar.⁹ Sabina chinensis (L.) Ant.²³ Sabina chinensis (L.) Antoine is a synonym of Juniperus chinensis L.³⁴ 柏油路 pāk-yiũ-lù bǎiyóulù tarred road; asphalt road.¹⁰ 松柏 tũng-pāk sōng-bǎi pine and cypress; fig. chaste and undefiled; fig. tomb.¹⁰ 刺柏 xü-pāk cìbǎi <bot.> Sabina chinensis (L.) Ant.²³ 圆柏[圓柏] yõn-pāk yuánbǎi <bot.> Sabina chinensis (L.) Ant. Other common Chinese names: 刺柏 xü-pāk cìbǎi, 柏树[柏樹] pāk-sì bǎishù, 桧[檜] köi guì, 桧柏[檜柏] köi-pāk guìbǎi.²³ (See 柏 [pāk, bó], [pāk, bò]; 栢 pāk; 𣐩❄{⿱白木} pāk). |
pak1 | 12557 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 𣐩 ❄ |
pāk | bǎi | (=柏 pāk bǎi cypress;
cedar.¹¹).⁸ (composition: ⿱白木; U+23429). (See 柏 pāk). |
pak1 | 12558 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 柏 | pāk | bó | 柏林 Pāk-lĩm Bólín Berlin, capital of
Germany.¹¹ 柏林围墙[柏林圍牆] Pāk-lĩm-vĩ-tẽng Bólín Wéiqiáng Berlin Wall.¹¹ (See 柏 [pāk, bǎi], [pāk, bò].) |
pak1 | 12559 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 柏 | pāk | bò | <bot.> Phellodendron amurense
Rupr. Common name: Amur cork tree.¹⁵ 黄柏[黃柏] võng-pāk huángbò Amur cork tree Phellodendron amurense; cork-tree bark (Chinese medicine).¹⁰ (Also called: 关黄柏[關黃柏] gän-võng-pāk guānhuángbò; 元柏 ngũn-pāk yuánbò; 檗木 pāk-mûk bòmù; 黄波椤树[黃波欏樹] võng-bö-lõ-sì huángbōluóshù; 黄檗[黃檗] võng-pāk huángbò; 黄伯栗[黃伯栗] võng-pāk-lùt huángbòlì; 黄檗木[黃檗木] võng-pāk-mûk huángbòmù).⁷³ (See 柏 [pāk, bǎi], [pāk, bó].) |
pak1 | 12560 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 枰 | pẽin | píng | <wr.> chessboard.⁶
even, flat, level; a kind of chess.²⁴ 敲枰 këo-pẽin or hāo-pẽin qiāopíng (=敲棋 këo-kĩ or hāo-kĩ qiāoqí or 敲碁 këo-kĩ or hāo-kĩ qiāoqí or 下棋 hä-kĩ xiàqí) to tap a chessman noisily on the table.¹¹ to play chess.¹⁰ 棋枰 kĩ-pẽin qípíng chessboard.⁶ 楸枰 tiü-pẽin qiūpíng a chessboard of catalpa wood.¹¹ |
pein3 | 12754 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 柭 | pòi | pèi | growth (of branches and
leaves).⁸ (composition: ⿰木犮; U+67ED). <又> bāt; bèik; bòk; fūt. (See 柭 bāt; 柭 bèik; 柭 bòk; 柭 fūt). |
poi4 | 12969 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 柈 | põn | bàn | <topo.> big pieces of
firewood.⁶ 干柈子[乾柈子] gön-põn-dū gānbànzi <topo.> dry firewood.¹⁹ 木柈子 mûk-põn-dū mùpànzi <topo.> firewood.⁵⁴ 劈柈子 pëk-põn-dū pībànzi cut firewood.⁶ 柈子 põn-dū bànzi <topo.> big pieces of firewood.⁶ big kindling.⁹ (See 柈 [põn, pán].) |
pon3 | 13004 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 柈 | põn | pán | (<old>=盘[盤] põn pán) plate; tray.⁸ The
name of a book, and of a tree.²⁴ (See 柈 [põn, bàn]; 盤 põn.) |
pon3 | 13005 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 柵 | 栅 | sän | shān | 光栅[光柵] göng-sän guāngshān <elec.>
raster; optical grating; grating; pattern; raster display.³⁹ 帘栅极[簾柵極] lẽm-sän-gèik liánshānjí <elec.> screen grid.¹⁹ 帘栅管[簾柵管] lẽm-sän-gōn liánshānguǎn <elec.> screen grid tube.¹⁹ 栅极[柵極] sän-gèik shānjí <elec.> grid.¹⁰ 栅漏[柵漏] sän-lèo shānlòu <elec.> a grid leak.⁷ 叶栅[葉柵] yêp-sän yèshān (vane) cascade; blade cascade; blade lattice; blade grid.³⁹ louver.⁵⁴ <又> chāk. (See 柵 chāk.) |
san2 | 13198 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 柿 | sî | shì | persimmon.⁸ (old variant: 柹
sî shì). 柿饼[柿餅] sî-bēng shìbǐng preserved persimmon.¹¹ 柿子 sî-dū shìzi persimmon, sharon fruit.⁹ 柿子椒 sî-dū-dël shìzijiāo pimento pepper (Capsicum spp.); bell pepper.¹⁰ 柿霜 sî-söng shìshuāng powder on the surface of a dried persimmon; “frosted” preserved persimmon.⁵⁴ 西红柿 xäi-hũng-sǐ xīhóngshì (=番茄 or 蕃茄 fän-kêh fānqié) tomato.¹⁰ (See 柹 sî.) |
si5 | 13689 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 柛 | sïn | shēn | tree that has died by
itself and fallen down.⁸ tree that dies of itself.²⁴ʼ⁰ (composition: ⿰木申; U+67DB). |
sin2 | 13719 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 𣐌 ❄ |
sü | shū | (=梳 sü or sö shū a comb; to
comb.¹⁰).⁸ (composition: ⿰木疋; U+2340C). (See 梳 sü, 梳 sö). |
su2 | 13861 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 柒 | tīt | qī | seven (used for 七 tīt qī on checks, financial
records). (variant: 桼 tīt qī). 壹贰叁肆伍陆柒捌玖拾[壹貳叄肆伍陸柒捌玖拾] yīt ngì xäm xï m̄ lùk tīt bät giū sìp yī'èrsānsìwǔlùqībājiǔshí numbers 1 to 10 (used on checks for security purposes) same as 一二三四五六七八九十. 柒圆[柒圓] tīt-yõn qīyuán seven dollars.⁴ (See 桼 tīt). |
tit1 | 14313 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 柗 | tũng | sōng | (<old>=松 tũng sōng) pine tree; fir
tree.¹⁹ (composition: ⿰木㕣; U+67d7). (See 松 tũng). |
tung3 | 14586 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 柯 | ü | kē | Pasania
cuspidata, a tall evergreen tree; the handle
of an ax; the stalk or the trunk of a plant; Ke surname.⁷ 斧柯 fū-ü or fū-ö fǔkē <wr.> ax handle; authority, state power.⁶ 枝柯 jï-ü or jï-ö zhīkē <wr.> branch; twig.⁶ 执柯[執柯] jīp-ü or jīp-ö zhíkē <wr.> to be matchmaker.¹¹ 南柯一梦[南柯一夢] nãm-ü-yīt-mùng or nãm-ö-yīt-mùng nánkēyīmèng (allu.) an imaginary or empty dream, symbolic of man's life.¹¹ 柯达[柯達] Ü-àt or Ö-àt Kēdá Kodak, a brand name.⁷ 柯驾[柯駕] ü-gä or ö-gä kējià a respectful reference to the marriage go-between.⁷ 柯尔克孜族[柯爾克孜族] Ü-ngì-hāk-dü-dùk or Ö-ngì-hāk-dü-dùk Kē'ěrkèzīzú Kirgiz (Khalkha) ethnic group; the Khalkhas (inhabiting China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region).⁶ <又> ö. (See 柯 ö.) |
u2 | 14631 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 枲 | xāi | xǐ | a male plant of hemp that
blooms flowers but does not bear fruit.⁹ male nettle-hemp.¹⁰ hemp (a male);
fimble.⁵⁴ 枲布 xāi-bü xǐbù linen.¹⁴ 枲箸 xāi-jì xǐzhù quilted with hemp.¹⁴ 枲麻 xāi-mã xǐmá <bot.> the male hemp, Cannabis sativa, as 苎麻[苧麻] chuî-mã zhùmá is the female hemp – species which produce marijuana.¹¹ fimble.⁵⁴ 枲耳 xāi-ngī xǐ'ěr the burr-weed.¹⁴ 枲绳[枲繩] xāi-sẽin xǐshéng hemp rope.⁵⁴ |
xai1 | 15436 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 枻 | xēik | xiè | equipment for correcting a
crossbow.⁸ an instrument for adjusting a bow.²⁴ (variant: 栧 xēik xiè). (composition: ⿰木世; U+67BB). 檠枻 kẽin-xēik qíngxiè <wr.> device for holding crossbow in position.¹¹ <又> yài. (See 枻 yài; 栧 xēik). |
xeik1 | 15588 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 枻 | yài | yì | side (of a ship or boat);
oar; to paddle, to row.⁸ an oar.²⁴ (variant: 栧 yài yì). (composition: ⿰木世; U+67BB). 枻女 yài-nuī yìnǚ boatwoman, female rower.⁵⁴ <又> xēik. (See 枻 xēik; 栧 yài). |
yai4 | 16280 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 柍 | yëin | yīng | a plum, a sour
plum.²⁴ (composition: ⿰木央; U+67CD). <又> yëng. (See 柍[yëng, yāng]; 柍[yëng,yǎng]). |
yein2 | 16407 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 柍 | yëng | yǎng | <old> the name of a
tree.²³ (composition: ⿰木央; U+67CD). <又> yëin. (See 柍 yëin; 柍[yëng, yāng]). |
yeng2 | 16720 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 柍 | yëng | yāng | (<old>=央 yëng yāng center).⁸ the center,
the zenith.²⁴ (composition: ⿰木央; U+67CD). 碨柍 vì-yëng wěiyāng rising abruptly.²⁵ 柍柘 yëng-jëh yāngzhè a species of mulberry; a staff; a flail; heaped up.²⁴ <又> yëin. (See 柍 yëin; 柍[yëng, yǎng]). |
yeng2 | 16721 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 枼 | yêp | yè | a tablet; flat pieces of
wood; a slip; (=叶[葉] yêp yè) a leaf.¹⁴ (variant: 枽 yêp yè). (See 葉 yêp; 枽 yêp). |
yep5 | 16786 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 柂 | yĩ | yí | (=椴树[椴樹] òn-sì duànshù Chinese linden Tilia chinensis.¹⁵), a
deciduous tree.⁸ a tree looking like poplar described in ancient books.⁹ (=枻
yài yì an
oar.)²⁴ (composition: ⿰木㐌; U+67C2). 柂椵 yĩ-gā yíjiǎ an inner coffin.²⁴ <又> hõ; lĩ. (See 柂 hõ; 柂 lĩ; 枻 yà). |
yi3 | 16914 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 㭒 | yĩ | yí | the handle of a pail.²⁴ a
bailing bucket.¹⁰¹ (composition: ⿰木㠯; U+3B52). <又> dù. (See 㭒 dù). |
yi3 | 16915 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 柚 | yiû | yòu | shaddock; pomelo (the
plant); shaddock; pomelo (the fruit).⁶ (archaic variant: 櫾 yiû yòu.) 葡萄柚 pũ-hão-yiû pútáoyòu grapefruit.¹⁹ 沙田柚 Sâ-hẽin-yiû Shātiányòu pomelos produced in Guangxi province.⁵⁴ 西柚 xäi-yiû xīyòu grapefruit.¹⁰ 柚子 yiû-dū yòuzi shaddock; pomelo.⁵ 柚皮 yiû-pĩ yòupí pomelo peel.⁵⁴ 圆柚[圓柚] yõn-yiû yuányòu grapefruit.¹⁹ <又> yiũ, dùk. (See 柚 yiũ, dùk; 櫾 yiû.) |
yiu5 | 17257 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 9 | 柚 | yiũ | yóu | a teak; a teak tree.⁷ 柚木 yiũ-mûk yóumù teak; teakwood.⁶ 柚木木材 yiũ-mûk-mûk-tõi yóumùmùcái teak; teakwood.⁶ <又> yiû, dùk. (See 柚 yiû, dùk.) |
yiu3 | 17193 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 栟 | bëin | bīng | hemp palm.⁸ palm.⁹ 拼棕 bëin-düng bīngzōng (=棕榈[棕櫚] düng-luĩ zōnglǘ) Chinese windmill palm (Trachycarpus fortunei).²⁰ 栟柑 bëin-gâm bīnggān a kind of bush.⁸ 栟榈[栟櫚] bëin-luĩ bīnglǘ (another name for 棕榈[棕櫚] düng-luĩ zōnglǘ)⁸ Chinese windmill palm (Trachycarpus fortunei).²⁰ <又> bïn. (See 栟 bïn.) |
bein2 | 715 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 栟 | bïn | bēn | palm.⁹ 栟茶 Bïn-chã Bēnchá, a place in 江苏[江蘇] Göng-xü Jiāngsū Jiangsu Province.⁸ <又> bëin. (See 栟 bëin.) |
bin2 | 912 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 梆 | bông | bāng | <台> 梆 bông/ a
hoe. <台> 梆仔 bông-dōi a hoe. <台> 人偌梆梆起,自己梆那髀. Ngĩn-nēk-bông-bông-hī, dù-gī-bông-nä-bī. While everyone else is advancing, I am not. <又> bōng. (See 梆 bōng.) |
bong5 | 1104 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 梆 | bōng | bāng | watchman's rattle;
watchman's clapper.⁸ <ono.> rat-tat; rat-a-tat.³⁹ 梆子 bōng-dū bāngzi watchman's clapper; slit drum; bangzi operas.⁸ 梆子腔 bōng-dū-höng bāngziqiāng a genre of theatrical music, receiving its name from the use of a wooden percussion instrument called 梆子 bōng-dū bāngzi; collective name for all operas drawing on such a genre e.g. 秦腔 tũn-höng qínqiāng (Shaanxi), 晋剧[晉劇] dün-kēk jìnjù (Shanxi), 豫剧[豫劇] yì-kēk yùjù (Henan), 河北梆子 Hõ-bāk-bōng-dū Héběi bāngzi (Hebei).⁹ 梆笛 bōng-èk bāngdí a flute that makes a crisp sound, receiving its name as it is a common instrument in the bangzi opera band.⁹ 梆硬 bōng-ngàng bāngyìng hard.⁸ very tough.⁹ 梆儿头[梆兒頭] bōng-ngĩ-hẽo bāngrtou an insect with protruding head; person with protruding forehead.¹¹ <又> bông. (See 梆 bông.) |
bong1 | 1077 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 柴 | châi | chái | firewood; lean (of meat); thin (of a person); Chai
surname.¹⁰ 柴扉 châi-fï cháifēi humble cottage door.¹¹ a door of brushwood – poor family.⁵⁴ 柴火 châi-fō cháihuo firewood.⁹ 柴火妞儿[柴火妞兒] châi-fō-niū-ngĩ cháihuoniūr <slang> a girl from the countryside.¹⁹ 柴荆[柴荊] châi-gëin cháijīng to live in the country; to rusticate.⁵⁴ 柴米油盐[柴米油鹽] châi-māi-yiũ-yẽm cháimǐyóuyán firewood, rice, oil and salt – chief daily necessities.⁹ 柴门[柴門] châi-mõn cháimén lit. woodcutter's family; humble background; poor family background.¹⁰ 柴鱼[柴魚] châi-nguĩ cháiyú dried cod.¹ katsuobushi.⁸ 柴鱼片[柴魚片] châi-nguĩ-pëin cháiyúpiàn katsuobushi.⁸ 柴爿 châi-tẽng cháipán kindling; firewood.⁶ 柴禾妞 châi-võ-niū cháihéniū skinny and unsophisticated girl.¹⁰ 柴禾妞儿[柴禾妞兒] châi-võ-niū-ngĩ cháiheniūr <derog.> country girl.⁵⁴ 柴油 châi-yiũ cháiyóu diesel oil.⁸ 火柴 fō-châi/ huǒchái match.⁵ 木柴 mùk-châi mùchái firewood.⁸ <台> 柴 châi firewood. <台> 火柴偈 fō-châi-gài/ a lighter. |
chai5 | 1263 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 梴 | chẽn | chān | long.⁸ length (of a tree or
beam); long.¹⁰ a long piece of wood; a pestle.²⁴ (composition: ⿰木延; U+68B4). 梴梴 chẽn-chẽn chānchān a long piece of wood; also, continuous or prolonged.¹⁹ <又> yẽn. (See 梴 yẽn). |
chen3 | 1524 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 栽 | döi | zāi | plant, grow; stick in,
insert, plant; force something on somebody, impose; tumble, fall.⁵ 栽倒 döi-āo zāidǎo fall down.⁵ 栽赃[栽贓] döi-döng zāizāng plant stolen or banned goods on somebody; frame somebody.⁵ 栽子 döi-dū zāizi young plant; seedling.⁵ 栽花 döi-fä zāihuā grow flowers.⁵ 栽跟头[栽跟頭] döi-gïn-hẽo zāigēntou to stumble (both literally and figuratively); to be greatly embarrassed.⁷ 栽植 döi-jèik zāizhí plant; transplant.⁵ 栽种[栽種] döi-jüng zāizhòng plant; grow.⁵ 栽培 döi-põi zāipéi cultivate; grow; foster; train; educate; <trad.> help advance somebody's career; patronage.⁵ 栽培植物 döi-põi-jèik-mùt or döi-põi-jjèik-mòt zāipéizhíwù cultivated plant.⁵ 栽上 döi-sëng zāishàng put in ground to grow.¹¹ 栽上罪名 döi-sëng-duì-mẽin zāishàng zuìmíng frame somebody.⁵ 栽树[栽樹] döi-sì zāishù plant trees.⁵ 栽秧 döi-yëng zāiyāng transplant seedlings.⁵ |
doi2 | 2410 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 栰 | fàt | fá | (=筏 fàt fá) raft.⁵ a large ship
for crossing the ocean; a raft, made of bamoo joined together for crossing a
stream.²⁵ 柎栰 fü-fàt fūfá a raft.⁴ (See 筏 fàt.) |
fat4 | 3203 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 栿 | fùk | fú | <wr.> roof
beam.⁶ 梁栿 lẽng-fùk liángfú a bridge, a small piece of wood placed across a larger one.²⁴ |
fuk4 | 3648 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 桓 | fũn | huán | (alternate Hoisanva
pronunciation for 桓 yõn huán); Huan surname. <又> yõn. (See 桓 yõn). |
fun3 | 3726 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 格 | gâk | gé | check, cross-hatch, form,
table, blank, space. 表格 bēl-gâk biǎogé form; list; table.⁶ 方格 föng-gâk fānggé checked pattern; square box character (in Chinese text) indicating illegible character.¹⁰ 格子 gâk-dū gézi square frame or blank; trellis; lattice.⁷ 格子饼[格子餅] gâk-dū-bēng gézibǐng waffle.¹⁹ 格局 gâk-gùk géjú structure; pattern; layout.¹⁰ 格式 gâk-sēik géshi form; specification; format.¹⁰ 空格 hüng-gâk kònggé the blank in a form (for filling).⁷ 空一格 hüng-yīt-gâk kòngyīgé leave a blank space.¹¹ 规格[規格] kï-gâk or kï-gāk guīgé specifications; standards; norms.⁵ <又> gāk. (See 格 [gāk, gé], [gāk, gē].) |
gak5 | 4024 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 格 | gāk | gé | standard; pattern;
style.⁶ 不拘一格 būt-guï-yīt-gāk or būt-kuï-yīt-gāk bùjūyīgé not stick to one pattern; not limited to one type.⁶ 格斗[格鬥] gāk-ëo gédòu grapple; fight; wrestle; combat.⁶ 格格 gāk-gāk gége a princess in the Qing Dynasty.⁷ 格格不入 gāk-gāk-būt-yìp gégébùrù incompatible with.⁵ 格外 gāk-ngòi géwài especially; all the more.⁵ 格言 gāk-ngũn géyán maxim; motto; aphorism.⁵ 格杀勿论[格殺勿論] gāk-sät-mòt-lùn géshāwùlùn kill on the spot with the authority of the law.⁵ 格于成例[格於成例] gāk-yï-sẽin-lài géyúchénglì be limited to existing precedents; governed by past decisions.⁵⁴ 及格 gèp-gāk jígé pass a test or examination; pass.⁵ 合格 hàp-gāk hégé qualified; up to standard.⁵ 规格[規格] kï-gāk or kï-gâk guīgé specifications; standards; norms.⁵ 人格 ngĩn-gāk réngé personality; character; moral integrity.⁵ 炮格 pão-gāk páogé or 炮烙 pão-lōk páoluò hot bronze pillar torture (a form of cruel punishment in anient China).⁶ 性格 xëin-gāk xìnggé nature; disposition; character; temperament.⁶ <又> gâk. (See 格 gâk, [gāk, gē].) |
gak1 | 4003 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 格 | gāk | gē | 格格 gāk-gāk or 咯咯 gōk-gōk gēgē a low, guttural sound
made by a hen when brooding or calling her chicks; (laughter) a chuckle; a
titter.⁷ 格格大笑 gāk-gāk-ài-xël gēgēdàxiào scream with laughter.⁵⁴ <又> gâk. (See 格 gâk, [gāk, gé].) |
gak1 | 4004 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 校 | gäo | jiào | compare, contrast; check,
proofread; collate.⁶ 校本 gäo-bōn jiàoběn collated edition/copy.⁶ 校补[校補] gäo-bū jiàobǔ to revise and correct.⁹ 校场[校場] gäo-chẽng jiàochǎng <trad.> drill ground.⁶ 校订[校訂] gäo-ëin jiàodìng editorially revise.¹¹ 校订本[校訂本] gäo-ëin-bōn jiàodìngběn revised edition.⁷ 校点[校點] gäo-ēm jiàodiǎn check and punctuate.⁸ 校改 gäo-gōi jiàogǎi read and correct proofs.⁵ 校勘 gäo-häm jiàokān collate.⁵ 校核 gäo-hàt jiàohé proofread; calibrate.⁶ 校正 gäo-jëin jiàozhèng proofread and correct; rectify.⁵ 校准[校準] gäo-jūn jiàozhǔn <mach.> calibration.⁵ 校理 gäo-lî jiàolǐ to revise and arrange (a book); a secretarial rank in the Tang Dynasty.⁷ 校验[校驗] gäo-ngèm jiàoyàn calibrate; check; verify.⁶ 校书[校書] gäo-sï jiàoshū to proofread books; a euphemism for "prostitute".⁷ 校雠[校讎] gäo-siũ jiàochóu collate or proofread (book).⁷ 校对[校對] gäo-uï jiàoduì proofreading; to proofread.¹¹ 校样[校樣] gäo-yèng jiàoyàng proof sheet; proof.⁵ 校阅[校閱] gäo-yòt jiàoyuè read and revise; inspect troops.⁷ <又> hào. (See 校 hào, [gäo, xiào].) |
gao2 | 4219 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 校 | gäo | xiào | military officer.¹⁰ 大校 ài-gäo dàxiào senior ranking officer in Chinese army; senior colonel.¹⁰ 校官 gäo-gön xiàoguān military officer; ranked officer in Chinese army, divided into 大校,上校,中校,少校.¹⁰ 校尉 gäo-vï xiàowèi military officer.¹⁰ 中校 jüng-gäo zhōngxiào middle ranking officer in Chinese army; lieutenant colonel; commander.¹⁰ 少校 sēl-gäo shàoxiào junior ranking officer in Chinese army; major; lieutenant commander.¹⁰ 上校 sèng-gäo shàngxiào high ranking officer in Chinese army; colonel.¹⁰ <又> hào. (See 校 hào, [gäo, jiào].) |
gao2 | 4220 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 栝 | gāt | guā | Chinese juniper;
<wr.> neck of an arrow.⁶ 栝楼[栝樓] gāt-lẽo or 瓜蒌[瓜蔞] gä-lẽo guālóu Chinese trichosanthes; snakegourd fruit.⁶ 栝楼根[栝樓根] gāt-lẽo-gïn guālóugēn or 瓜蒌根[瓜蔞根] gä-lẽo-gïn guālóugēn trichosanthes root.⁶ <TCM> Mongolian Snakegourd Root, also named 天花粉 hëin-fä-fūn tiānhuāfěn Tian Hua Fen (Radix Trichosanthis).⁵⁸ 栝楼皮[栝樓皮] gāt-lẽo-pĩ guālóupí <TCM> the fruit-rind of Chinese trichosanthes (Trichosanthes kirilowii).⁵ trichosanthes rind.⁶ |
gat1 | 4311 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 桀 | gèik | jié | the last ruler of the Xia
Dynasty.⁵ cruel, tyrannical.⁶ (old variant: 㘶 gèik jié). (See 㘶 gèik). 桀犬吠尧[桀犬吠堯] gèik-hūn-fì-ngẽl jiéquǎnfèiyáo the tyrant Jie's cur yapping at the sage king Yao – utterly unscrupulous in its zeal to please its master.⁵ 桀纣[桀紂] Gèik-Jào Jié-Zhòu Jie-Zhou King Jie of the end of the Xia Dynasty and King Zhou of the end of the Shang Dynasty. It is said that they were both despots; a despot who controls a country by force.⁹ 桀纣之恶[桀紂之惡] gèik-jào-jï-ōk jiézhòuzhī'è The devil is not so black as he is painted.⁵⁴ 桀骜[桀驁] gèik-ngão jié'ào <wr.> obstinate.⁶ 桀骜不驯[桀驁不馴] gèik-ngão-būt-sũn jié'àobùxùn <wr.> stubborn and intractable; obstinate and unruly.⁵ |
geik4 | 4362 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 桂 | gï | guì | cinnamon, cassia,
cassia-bark tree; bay, laurel; sweet-scented osmanthus; short for 广西[廣西]
Guangxi.⁶ Gui surname.¹⁰ 桂子 gï-dū guìzǐ cassia buds; famous and talented sons.⁷ 桂子兰孙[桂子蘭孫] gï-dū-lãn-xün guìzǐlánsūn famous and capable posterity.⁷ 桂花 gï-fä guìhuā <bot.> sweet-scented osmanthus.⁵ 桂花酒 gï-fä-diū guìhuājiǔ wine fermented with osmanthus flowers.⁵ 桂冠 gï-gön guìguān laurel (as an emblem of victory or distinction).⁵ 桂冠诗人[桂冠詩人] gï-gön-sï-ngĩn guìguānshīrén a poet laureate, or a laureate.⁷ 桂宫[桂宮] gï-güng guìgōng the moon (It is said that there is a laurel tree on the moon.)⁷ 桂枝 gï-jï guìzhī <TCM> cassia twig.⁵ cinnamon barks.¹¹ 桂林 Gï-lĩm Guìlín Guilin prefecture level city in Guangxi.¹⁰ 桂鱼[桂魚] gï-nguĩ guìyú mandarin fish.⁶ 桂月 gï-ngùt guìyuè moon; eighth month of lunar year.⁶ 桂皮 gï-pĩ guìpí cassia bark; Chinese cinnamon.⁵ 桂圆[桂圓] gï-yõn guìyuán longan.⁵ 桂圆肉[桂圓肉] gï-yõn-ngùk guìyuánròu longan pulp or flesh.⁶ |
gi2 | 4660 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 根 | gïn | gēn | root; basis; measure word
for long slender objects, e.g. cigarettes, guitar strings; radical
(chemistry).¹⁰ 根柢 gïn-āi gēndǐ (=根底 gïn-āi gēndǐ) foundation, root, grounding; cause, root, background.⁶ 根本 gïn-bōn gēnběn fundamental; basic; root; simply; absolutely (not); (not) at all.¹⁰ 根部 gïn-bù gēnbù rootage; root segment; root.⁸ 根除 gïn-chuĩ gēnchú exterminate, uproot (social evils); effect cure (of disease).¹¹ 根茎[根莖] gïn-gèin gēnjīng stolon; runner; <bot.> rhizome.¹¹ 根据[根據] gïn-guï gēnjù on the basis of.¹¹ 根治 gïn-jì gēnzhì find a basic cure for (disease); find a basic solution for (social ills).¹¹ 根苗 gïn-mẽl gēnmiáo roots and shoots, beginnings.¹¹ 根源 gïn-ngũn gēnyuán origin; root (cause).¹⁰ 根深柢固 gïn-sïm-āi-gü gēnshēndǐgù (=根深蒂固 gïn-sïm-î-gü gēnshēndìgù) Only when the fibrous root is deeply fixed, can the taproot be stable. Used as a metaphor to express that the foundation is firm and unshakable.⁹ 根深叶茂[根深葉茂] gïn-sïm-yêp-mào gēnshēnyèmào to have deep roots and luxuriant leaves; to be well established and vigorously developing.⁹ |
gin2 | 4786 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 桔 | gīt | jié | Platycodon
grandiflorus; water bucket.¹⁰ 桔梗 gīt-gāng jiégěng Chinese bellflower (Platycodon grandiflorus); used in TCM.¹⁵ 桔梗花 gīt-gāng-fä jiégěnghuā a bellflower.³⁹ Platycodon grandiflorum flower.¹⁹ bellwort flower.⁵⁴ 桔槔 gīt-gäo jiégāo a well sweep, a device with a water bucket raised and lowered in a well by means of a lever.⁷ (See 桔 [gīt, jú].) |
git1 | 4811 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 桔 | gīt | jú | (=abbreviated form of 橘 gūt
jú), mandarin orange
or tangerine.⁷ (Note: 桔 gīt jú is more commonly used in Guangdong as opposed to 橘 gūt jú.) 金桔 gïm-gīt jīnjú (=金橘 gïm-gūt jīnjú) kumquat.⁹ 柑桔 gâm-gīt gānjú (=柑橘 gâm-gūt gānjú) oranges and tangerines; citrus.⁵ 桔饼[桔餅] gīt-bēng or 橘饼[橘餅] gūt-bēng júbǐng a dried orange flattened like a cake.⁷ 桔子 gīt-dū júzi (=橘子 gūt-dū júzi) a small mandarin orange; mandarin oranges; tangerines.⁷ (See 桔 [gīt, jié]; 橘 gūt.) |
git1 | 4812 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 桄 | gōng | guàng | reel thread or wire on a
revolving frame; reel.⁵ a crossbeam; a reel.⁷ (composition: ⿰木光; U+6844). 桄子 gōng-dū guàngzi reel.⁵ 桄关[桄關] gōng-gän guàngguān bolt; crossbar.⁵⁴ 线桄子[線桄子] xëin-gōng-dū xiànguàngzi reel or spool for winding thread.⁶ 线桄儿[線桄兒] xëin-gōng-ngĩ xiànguàngr thread reel.⁶ 一桄线[一桄線] yīt-gōng-xëin yīguàngxiàn a reel of thread.⁵ (See 桄 [gōng, guāng].) |
gong1 | 4987 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 桄 | gōng | guāng | (composition: ⿰木光;
U+6844). 桄榔 gōng-lõng guāngláng <bot.> Arenga pinnata (or Arenga saccharifera), common names include sugar palm, arenga palm, areng palm, black-fiber palm, gomuti palm.¹⁵ Arenga pinnata, also called 莎木 sä-mûk, 砂糖椰子 sâ-hõng-yẽh-dū, 糖树[糖樹] hõng-sì, 糖棕 hõng-düng.²³ (See 桄桹 gōng-lõng). (See 桄 [gōng, guàng]; ) |
gong1 | 4988 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 栱 | gūng | gǒng | 斗栱 ēo-gūng dǒugǒng <archi.>
bracket set (See explanation under 斗拱
ēo-gūng dǒugǒng). 枓栱 ēo-gūng dǒugǒng <archi.> bracket set (See explanation under 斗拱 ēo-gūng dǒugǒng). |
gung1 | 5301 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 桋 | hãi | tí | (composition: ⿰木夷;
U+684B). 桋桑 hãi-xông tísāng the female mulberry, small with long branches.²⁴ <又> yĩ. (See 桋 yĩ). |
hai3 | 5477 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 𣐻 ❄ |
hàn | xiàn | (=阈[閾] vèik yù <wr.> threshold,
doorsill, limen; <wr.> boundary, limits; <phy.> threshold.⁶).²
(=䦘 hàn xiàn a door step; threshold; doorsill.¹⁴ʼ⁰).¹⁰¹ the threshold of a door.²⁴ (composition: ⿱艮木; U+2343B). 门阈[門閾] mõn-vèik ményù threshold; a door step; doorsill.⁰ (See 䦘 hàn; 閾 vèik). |
han4 | 5747 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 栞 | hān | kān | (alternate
Hoisanva pronunciation for 栞 hōn kān with same meaning.) <又> hōn. (See 栞 hōn; 刋 hōn; 刊 hōn.) |
han1 | 5698 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 桁 | hâng | héng | (=檩[檁] lîm lǐn) purlin.⁸ pole plate;
purlin (cross-beam in roof); ridge-pole.¹⁰ the purlines of a roof; a wooden
stopper; in some places used for a row, as of tiles or trees.¹⁴ 吊桁索 ël-hâng-sōk diàohéngsuǒ jeer.⁵⁴ 桁板 hâng-bān héngbǎn flitch.⁶ 桁架 hâng-gâ héngjià truss.⁶ 桁架桥[桁架橋] hâng-gâ-kẽl héngjiàqiáo truss bridge.⁹ 桁桷 hâng-gôk héngjué purlines and rafters.¹⁴ 桁条[桁條] hâng-hẽl héngtiáo purlin; stringer.⁶ 桁梁 hâng-lẽng héngliáng braced girder; longeron.⁶ 桁木 hâng-mûk héngmù pillar.⁶ 桁索 hâng-sōk héngsuǒ jeer, sling.⁶ 桁材 hâng-tõi héngcái girder.⁶ 桥桁架[橋桁架] kẽl-hâng-gâ qiáohéngjià bridge truss.⁹ 木桁塞其口 mûk-hâng-xāk-kĩ-hēo mùhéngsèqíkǒu stoped the mouths of the vessels with wooden stoppers.¹⁴ 屋桁 ūk-hâng wūhéng the beams of a house.¹⁴ <又> hõng, hòng. (See 桁 hõng, 桁 hòng; 檁 lîm) |
hang5 | 5817 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 校 | hào | xiào | school.¹⁰ 驾校[駕校] gä-hào jiàxiào driving school.¹⁰ 校车[校車] hào-chëh xiàochē school bus.¹⁰ 校徽 hào-fï xiàohuī school badge.⁵ 校训[校訓] hào-fün xiàoxùn school motto.¹⁰ 校长[校長] hào-jēng xiàozhǎng (college, university) president; headmaster.¹⁰ 校址 hào-jī xiàozhǐ school compound, campus.¹¹ 校舍 hào-sëh xiàoshè school house; school building.⁵ 校董 hào-ūng xiàodǒng board of directors of school.¹¹ 校友 hào-yiû/ xiàoyǒu schoolmate; alumnus; alumna.¹⁰ 校园[校園] hào-yõn xiàoyuán campus.¹⁰ 学校[學校] hòk-hào xuéxiào school.⁹ 母校 mû-hào mǔxiào alma mater.¹¹ <又> gäo. (See 校 [gäo, xiào], [gäo, jiào].) |
hao4 | 5931 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 桃 | hâo | táo | 桃子 hão-dū or hâo-dū or hô-dū táozi peach.⁵ <又> hão, hõ, hô. (See 桃 hão, hõ, hô.) |
hao5 | 5947 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 栲 | hāo | kǎo | evergreen chinquapin.⁵
chinquapin (Castanopsis fargesii and other spp.), genus of evergreen trees.¹⁰ a tree
producing a kind of varnish-sap; the mangrove.¹⁴ 栲䌷[栲紬] hāo-chiũ kǎochóu pongee - dyed with mangrove bark.¹⁴ 栲胶[栲膠] hāo-gäo kǎojiāo tannin extract.⁵ 栲栳 hāo-lāo kǎolǎo round-bottomed wicker basket.⁶ 栲皮 hāo-pĩ kǎopí foreign mangrove-bark.¹⁴ 栲树[栲樹] hāo-sì kǎoshù evergreen chinquapin.⁵⁴ 栲树栲胶[栲樹栲膠] hāo-sì-hāo-gäo kǎoshùkǎojiāo mangrove extract.⁹ |
hao1 | 5826 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 桃 | hão | táo | peach; a peach-shaped
thing.⁵ 桃子 hão-dū or hâo-dū or hô-dū táozi peach.⁵ 桃花 hão-fǎ or hô-fǎ táohuā peach blossom.⁵ 桃花鱼[桃花魚] hão-fǎ-nguî/ táohuāyú minnow.⁵ 桃花心木 hão-fǎ-xïm-mûk or hô-fǎ-xïm-mûk táohuāxīnmù mahogany.⁵ 桃符 hão-fũ or hô-fũ táofú peach wood charms against evil, hung on the gate on the lunar New Year's Eve in ancient times; Spring Festival couplets.⁵ 桃金娘 hão-gïm-nẽng or hô-gïm-nẽng táojīnniáng myrtle Rhodomyrtus tomentosa.²³ (See 棯 nîm; 稔 nîm). 桃红[桃紅] hão-hũng or hô-hũng táohóng pink.⁵ 桃李 hão-lī or hô-lī táolǐ peaches and plums – one's pupils or disciples.⁵ 桃李满天下[桃李滿天下] hão-lī-mōn-hëin-hà or hô-lī-mōn-hëin-hà táolǐmǎntiānxià (of a master or teacher) have pupils or disciples everywhere.⁶ 桃仁 hão-ngĩn or hô-ngĩn táorén walnut meat; shelled walnut; <TCM> peach kernel.⁵ 桃树[桃樹] hão-sì or hô-sì táoshù peach (tree).⁵ 桃夭迨及 hão-yēl-òi-gèp or 桃夭迨吉 hão-yēl-òi-gīt táoyāodàijí the right age for marriage.⁵⁴ <又> hâo, hõ, hô. (See 桃 hâo, hõ, hô.) |
hao3 | 5897 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 核 | hàt | hé | investigate, consider,
examine.⁸ pit; stone; nucleus; nuclear; to examine; to check; to verify.¹⁰ to
examine into with thoroughness.¹⁴ (variants: 覈, 槅 hàt hé.) 结核[結核] gēik-hàt jiéhé tuberculosis; <min.> nodule.⁵ 结核病[結核病] gēik-hàt-bèng jiéhébìng tuberculosis.⁵ 果核 gō-hàt guǒhé pit; stone; core.⁹ 核查 hàt-chã héchá to examine; to inspect.¹⁰ 核子弹[核子彈] hàt-dū-àn hézǐdàn nuclear bomb.⁵⁴ 核电厂[核電廠] hàt-èin-chōng hédiànchǎng nuclear power plant.⁸ 核桃 hàt-hão or hàt-hô hétao walnut.⁵ 核桃酪 hàt-hão-lōk or hàt-hô-lōk hétaolào walnut puree.³⁹ 核桃仁 hàt-hão-ngĩn or hàt-hô-ngĩn hétaorén walnut kernel.¹⁰ 核实[核實] hàt-sìt héshí to verify (accounts, report).¹¹ 核对[核對] hàt-uï héduì to check (figures, proof).¹¹ 核威慑[核威懾] hàt-vï-nēp héwēishè nuclear deterrence.¹⁰ 核心 hàt-xïm héxīn core, nucleus.¹¹ 原子核 ngũn-dū-hàt yuánzǐhé atomic nucleus.¹¹ 细胞核[細胞核] xäi-bäo-hàt xìbāohé nucleus (of cell).¹⁰ <又> vût. (See 核 vût; 覈 hàt; 槅 hàt). |
hat4 | 6020 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 梃 | hêin | tìng | poke an iron rod into the
leg skin and the flesh of a slaughtered pig in order to separate them and
pump up the skin for cleansing; iron rod.⁶ 梃猪[梃豬] hêin-jï tìngzhū use an iron rod to separate a pig's leg skin from the flesh. (See 梃[hêin, tǐng].) |
hein5 | 6181 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 梃 | hêin | tǐng | <topo.> stem (of a
plant), pedicel, stalk of a flower; <wr.> club, cudgel, bludgeon; frame
(of a door/window).⁶ 梃子 hêin-dū tǐngzi wooden stick, club; door or window frame.⁵⁴ 梃杆 hêin-gön tǐnggān tappet.¹⁰ 梃榦之人 hêin-gön-jï-ngĩn tǐnggànzhīrén an efficient man.¹⁴ 梃杖 hêin-jèng tǐngzhàng a club; a stick.⁷ 门梃[門梃] mõn-hêin méntǐng door frame.⁶ 木梃 mûk-hêin mùtǐng handspike.¹⁰ 树梃[樹梃] sì-hêin shùtǐng tree trunk.¹¹ 窗梃 töng-hêin chuāngtǐng window frame.⁶ (See 梃[hêin, tìng].) |
hein5 | 6182 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 條 | 条 | hẽl | tiáo | twig; a long narrow piece,
strip, slip; item, article; order; <m.> (long narrow object).⁵ 金条[金條] gïm-hẽl jīntiáo gold bar.⁵ 条子[條子] hẽl-dū tiáozi strip; a brief informal note.⁵ 条幅[條幅] hẽl-fūk tiáofú a vertically-hung scroll; scroll.⁵ 条件[條件] hẽl-gèin tiáojiàn condition, term, factor; requirement, prerequisite, qualification.⁵ 条条框框[條條框框] hẽl-hẽl-köng-köng tiáotiao-kuàngkuang rules and regulations; conventions.⁵ 条例[條例] hẽl-lài tiáolì regulations; rules; ordinances.⁵ 条理[條理] hẽl-lî tiáolǐ proper arrangement or presentation; orderliness; method.⁵ 条理清晰[條理清晰] hẽl-lî-tëin-xēik tiáolǐqīngxī be methodical; be well-arranged.⁶ 条枚[條枚] hẽl-mõi tiáoméi branches and stems.¹⁴ 条文[條文] hẽl-mũn tiáowén article; clause.⁵ 条纹[條紋] hẽl-mũn tiáowén stripe; streak.⁵ 条案[條案] hẽl-ön tiáo'àn a long narrow table.⁵ 条约[條約] hẽl-yēk tiáoyuē treaty; pact.⁵ 两条鱼[兩條魚] lēng-hẽl-nguî/ liǎngtiáoyú two fish.⁵ 五香条[五香條] m̄-hëng-hẽl wǔxiāngtiáo spiced strips.¹⁹ |
hel3 | 6235 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 桃 | hô | táo | 桃花 hão-fǎ or hô-fǎ táohuā peach blossom.⁵ <又> hão, hâo, hõ. (See 桃 hão, hâo, hõ.) |
ho5 | 6612 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 桃 | hõ | táo | <台> 桃 hõ peach. <台> 合桃 hàp-hõ walnut. <又> hão, hâo, hô. (See 桃 hão, hâo, hô.) |
ho3 | 6567 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 栞 | hōn | kān | (=刊 hōn or hān kān) to hew, to cut; to
engrave; a publication; to publish.⁷ to mark the trees in a forest, in order
to know the road; to notch wood, as a memorandum.²⁴ <又> hān. (See 栞 hān; 刋 hān; 刊 hān.) |
hon1 | 6732 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 桁 | hòng | hàng | a clotheshorse.¹⁴ 桁上无悬衣[桁上無懸衣] hòng-sèng-mũ-yõn-yï hàngshàngwúxuányī there are no garments hanging on the clotheshorse.¹⁴ <又> hâng, hõng. (See 桁 hâng, 桁 hõng.) |
hong4 | 6877 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 桁 | hõng | háng | a wooden collar for
punishment; a pontoon bridge.¹⁴ 桁杨[桁楊] hõng-yẽng hángyáng the cangue.¹⁴ 桁杨刀锯[桁楊刀鋸] hõng-yẽng-äo-guï hángyángdāojù lit. stocks and knives; fig. any punishment equipment; torture instrument.¹⁰ 桁杨相望[桁楊相望] hõng-yẽng-xëng-mòng hángyáng xiāngwàng numerous criminals.¹⁹ <又> hâng, hòng. (See 桁 hâng, 桁 hòng.) |
hong3 | 6839 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 栩 | huī | xǔ | a species of oak; glad,
pleased.⁷ <wr.> chestnut oak.¹¹ 栩栩 huī-huī xǔxǔ vivid, lively.⁷ 栩栩自得 huī-huī-dù-āk xǔxǔzìdé well-pleased.¹⁴ 栩栩然 huī-huī-ngẽin xǔxǔrán very glad and pleased.⁷ 栩栩如生 huī-huī-nguĩ-säng xǔxǔrúshēng (said of a portrait) true to life; lifelike, to the life.⁷ |
hui1 | 6976 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 桊 | hûn | juàn | small wooden stick or iron
ring on the ox nose.⁶ 牛鼻桊儿 ngẽo-bì-hûn-ngĩ niúbíjuànr ox nose ring.⁵⁴ <又> hūn. (See 桊 hūn; 𢍕❄{⿱卷廾} gün; 𢍕❄{⿱卷廾} hün). |
hun5 | 7082 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 桊 | hūn | quān | the ring in a cow's nose; a
fastening for a cow; a wooden bowl.²⁴ a small iron nose ring or small stick
worn in the noses of cattle, a cow's nose ring; (Hakka) to thread the needle;
(Hakka) to strike with a fist.³⁶ (composition: ⿱龹木; U+684A). <又> hûn. (See 桊 hûn; 𢍕❄{⿱卷廾} gün; 𢍕❄{⿱卷廾} hün). |
hun1 | 7042 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 桐 | hũng | tóng | a general term for
paulownia, tung tree and phoenix tree; Tong surname.¹⁹ 桐人 hũng-ngĩn tóngrén puppet burial object; wooden effigy buried to put a curse on somebody.¹⁰ 桐油 hũng-yiũ tóngyóu tung oil, from the Japanese wood-oil tree Aleurites cordata, used in making lacquer.¹⁰ 梧桐 m̃-hũng wútóng (Firmiana platanifolia); Chinese parasol tree.¹⁰ 泡桐[泡桐] päo-hũng pāotóng paulownia Paulownia fortunei (=白花泡桐 bàk-fä-päo-hũng báihuāpāotóng).³¹ 油桐 yiũ-hũng yóutóng tung tree, tung oil tree.⁶ Chinese wood-oil tree (Vernicia fordii).¹⁰ |
hung3 | 7157 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 桖 | hūt | xuè | the name of a wood, as red
as blood.²ʼ²⁵ type of wood that is blood-red.³⁶ 乌桖[烏桖] vü-hūt wūxuè another name for Chinese tallow tree (Sapium sebiferum (L.) Roxb).¹⁹ |
hut1 | 7213 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 桚 | jät | zā | (<old>=拶 jät zā <wr.> to force,
to compel, to coerce.⁶) (composition: ⿰木⿱巛夕; U+685A). (See 桚[jät, zǎn]; 拶[jät, zā]). |
jat2 | 7481 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 桚 | jät | zǎn | (<old>=拶 jät zǎn to squeeze the fingers
(an ancient form of torture); the instrument used in the torture.³⁶) (composition: ⿰木⿱巛夕; U+685A). (See 桚[jät, zā]; 拶[jät, zǎn]). |
jat2 | 7482 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 桌 | jēk | zhuō | table, desk; (of a feast
table) table, tableful.⁶ (variant: 棹 jēk zhuō). 八仙桌 bāt-xëin-jēk bāxiānzhuō a square dinner table seating eight.¹¹ 饭桌[飯桌] fàn-jēk fànzhuō dining table.⁸ 桌灯[桌燈] jēk-äng zhuōdēng desk lamp, desk light; table lamp, table light; reading lamp.⁶ 桌布 jēk-bü zhuōbù tablecloth.⁶ 桌子 jēk-dū zhuōzi table; desk.⁹ 桌子犄角 jēk-dū-yï-gôk or jēk-dū-gï-gôk zhuōzijījiǎo the corner of a table.⁵ 桌面 jēk-mèin zhuōmiàn top of a table; table top; desktop; table-board; tabletop.³⁹ 桌案 jēk-ön zhuō'àn <topo.> desk.⁶ 桌椅 jēk-yī zhuō-yǐ tables and chairs.³⁹ 桌椅板凳 jēk-yī-bān-âng zhuōyǐbǎndèng tables, chairs and benches; household furniture in general.⁶ 书桌[書桌] sï-jēk shūzhuō desk; writing desk; bureau.⁹ 一张桌子[一張桌子] yīt-jëng-jēk-dū yīzhāngzhuōzǐ one table; a table. (See 棹 jēk.) |
jek1 | 7599 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 栺 | jï | zhī | (composition: ⿰木旨;
U+683A). 栺栭 jï-ngĩ zhī'ér a kind of tree in ancient books; pillar, post.⁸ <又> ngài. (See 栺 ngài). |
ji2 | 7823 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 株 | jï | zhū | tree trunk; stump (tree
root); a plant; measure word for trees or plants; to involve others (in shady
business).¹⁰ 株治 jï-jì zhūzhì implicate (involve) others in a law case.⁸ 株距 jï-kuî zhūjù spacing; distance between plants (within a row).¹⁰ 株连[株連] jï-lẽin zhūlián to implicate associates or relatives (of criminal case, involving others besides original culprit).¹¹ 株戮 jï-lùk zhūlù kill or be killed because of connection with criminal case.¹¹ 株守 jï-siū zhūshǒu stick stubbornly to.⁸ 枯木朽株 kü-mûk-hiū-jï kūmùxiǔzhū withered trees and rotten stumps – senile or sick person; declining power; decadent and weak force.⁶ 守株待兔 siū-jï-òi-hü/ shǒuzhūdàitù stand by a stump waiting for more hares to come and dash themselves against it – trust in chance and windfalls.⁵ 三株树[三株樹] xäm-jï-sì sānzhūshù three trees.¹¹ 一株枣树[一株棗樹] yīt-jï-dāo-sì yīzhūzǎoshù a jujube tree. |
ji2 | 7824 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 桎 | jìt | zhì | fetters, shackles,
handcuffs.⁸ 精神桎梏 dëin-sĩn-jìt-gūk jīngshénzhìgù mental shackles.⁶ 梏桎 gūk-jìt gùzhì (=桎梏 jìt-gūk zhìgù) fetters and handcuffs; shackles.¹⁹ 桎节[桎節] jìt-dēik zhìjié complications.⁵⁴ 桎梏 jìt-gūk zhìgù (hand) fetters and (foot) shackles; also (fig.) bind, prevent from action.¹¹ 桎梏生灵[桎梏生靈] jìt-gūk-säng-lẽin zhìgùshēnglíng fetter and handcuff living beings.¹⁹ 桎械而不问[桎械而不問] jìt-hài-ngĩ-būt-mùn zhìxiè érbùwèn fetter him and ask him no questions.¹⁴ 桎辖[桎轄] jìt-hàt zhìxiá a linchpin.¹⁴ |
jit4 | 7982 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 框 | kâng | kuàng | frame; case.⁶ 镜框[鏡框] gëng-kâng jìngkuàng picture frame; spectacles frame; frame of glasses.⁶ 装框[裝框] jöng-kâng zhuāngkuàng to put in a frame.⁶ 框子 kâng-dū kuàngzi frame; rim.⁶ 框图[框圖] kâng-hũ kuàngtú block/skeleton diagram; block graph; schematic diagram.⁶ flowchart; block diagram.¹⁰ 框儿[框兒] kâng-ngĩ kuàngr a frame; a framework.⁷ 门框[門框] mõn-kâng ménkuàng door frame.¹⁴ 窗框 töng-kâng chuāngkuàng (window) sash; window frame.⁶ <又> käng, kãng. (See 框 käng, kãng). |
kang5 | 8294 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 框 | käng | kuàng | to draw a frame around,
circumscribe; restrain, restrict.⁶ 框架 käng-gâ kuàngjià frame; framework.⁶ frame; framework; fig. pattern; outline; organizing plan.¹⁰ 框框 käng-kãng/ kuàngkuang frame, circle; convention, restriction, set pattern.⁶ to frame; to circle; pattern; convention; restriction.¹⁰ <又> kãng, kâng. (See 框 kãng, kâng). |
kang2 | 8290 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 框 | kãng | kuàng | to put a frame around; to
surround. 框框 käng-kãng/ kuàngkuang frame, circle; convention, restriction, set pattern.⁶ to frame; to circle; pattern; convention; restriction.¹⁰ <台> 框佢 kãng/ kuï to surround. <又> käng, kâng. (See 框 käng, kâng). |
kang3 | 8292 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 桕 | kiû | jiù | the tallow tree; Sapium sebiferum.⁷ 桕子树[桕子樹] kiû-dū-sì jiùzǐshù the tallow tree.¹⁴ 桕脂 kiû-jï jiùzhī Chinese vegetable tallow.¹⁹ tallow tree oil.⁵⁴ 桕树[桕樹] kiû-sì jiùshù the tallow tree.¹⁴ 桕油 kiû-yiũ jiùyóu Chinese tallow.¹⁹ 桕油作蜡烛[桕油作蠟燭] kiû-yiũ-dōk-làp-jūk jiùyóuzuòlàzhú candkes are made from the fat of the tallow tree.¹⁴ 乌桕[烏桕] wü-kiû wūjiù Chinese tallow tree.⁶ Sapium sebiferum (L.) Roxb., also known as: 腊子树, 桕子树, 木子树, 乌桖, 桊子树, 桕树, 木蜡树, 木油树, 木梓树, 虹树, 蜡烛树, 油籽(子)树, 洋辣子树.¹⁹ The name of a tree, the leaves of which produce a black dye, the seeds may be pressed into oil, which when rubbed on the head will turn grey hairs black, or if burnt in a lamp will give an excellent light.²⁴ |
kiu5 | 8706 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 栵 | lài | lì | hedge.¹⁰ a kind of chestnut
tree; <wr.> trees growing in a row.¹¹ (composition: ⿰木列; U+6835). <又> lèik. (See 栵 lèik). |
lai4 | 9099 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 栳 | lāo | lǎo | a basket.¹⁴ 栲栳 hāo-lāo kǎolǎo round-bottomed wicker basket.⁶ |
lao1 | 9223 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 栵 | lèik | liè | hedge; =栭栗 ngĩ-lùt érlì (Castanea seguinii).⁸
hedge.³⁶ (composition: ⿰木列; U+6835). <又> lài. (See 栵 lài). |
leik4 | 9310 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 栗 | lùt | lì | the chestnut tree; firm,
durable; full, as grain when ripe (see 稹之栗栗, 縝密以栗); (=慄 lùt lì) fearful (see 戰慄);
dignified (see 寬而栗); to step over; cold, chilly.¹⁴ Li surname.⁸ (old variant:
㮚 lùt lì). 栗苞 lùt-bäo lìbāo a chestnut burr.⁷ 栗子 lùt-dū lìzi or 风栗[風栗] füng-lùt fēnglì or 板栗 bān-lùt bǎnlì chestnut.¹⁴ 栗犊[栗犢] lùt-dùk lìdú a calf (whose horns are as large as chestnuts).⁷ 栗房 lùt-fông lìfáng a chestnut burr.¹⁴ 栗阶不过二等[栗階不過二等] lùt-gäi-būt-gö-ngì-āng lìjiēbùguòèrděng do not miss more than two steps – in ascending a stair.¹⁴ 栗烈 or 凓烈 or 溧冽 lùt-lèik lìliè cold; chilly; bleak.¹⁴ 栗碌 lùt-lūk lìlù busy; pressing official duties.⁷ 栗尾 lùt-mī lìwěi a Chinese writing brush.⁷ 栗木 lùt-mûk lìmù chestnut.⁷ 栗色 lùt-sēik lìsè chestnut brown.¹⁴ 栗鼠 lùt-sī lìshǔ squirrel.¹⁴ 栗黄[栗黃] lùt-võng lìhuáng chestnuts.⁷ 麻栗木 mã-lùt-mûk málìmù teak.¹⁴ <又> nùt (as simplified form only). (See 㮚 lùt; 慄 nùt, 慄 lùt.) |
lut4 | 10326 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 栺 | ngài | yì | (composition: ⿰木旨;
U+683A). 枍栺 yài-ngài yìyì the name of a tree, also called 檍树[檍樹] yēik-sì yìshù (See Note under 檍 yēik). It is also the name of a palace during the Han dynasty.¹³ the name of a palace; a kind of tree.²⁴ <又> jï. (See 栺 jï). |
ngai4 | 11544 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 栭 | ngĩ | ér | king post; "wood
ear" (edible fungus); (=斗拱 ēo-gūng dǒugǒng dougong, a system of brackets in Chinese building); (=茅栗
mão-lùt máolì
(Castanea seguinii) aka 野栗子, 毛栗, 毛板栗.²⁰).⁸
king post; tree mushroom (Volvariella
bombycina).³⁶ (composition: ⿰木而; U+682D). 栭栗 ngĩ-lùt érlì or 茅栗 mão-lùt máolì (Castanea seguinii).¹⁹ |
ngi3 | 11877 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 案 | ön | àn | table, desk; case, law
case; record, file; a plan submitted for consideration, proposal.⁵ 办案[辦案] bàn-ön bàn'àn handle a case.⁵ 方案 föng-ön fāng'àn scheme; plan; program.⁵ 条案[條案] hẽl-ön tiáo'àn a long narrow table.⁵ 红案[紅案] hũng-ön hóng'àn meat or vegetable cooking.⁵⁵ 案板 ön-bān ànbǎn kneading or chopping board.⁵ 案子 ön-dū ànzi long table; counter; case; law case; legal case; judicial case.¹⁰ 案牍[案牘] ön-dùk or ön-jùk àndú <wr.> official documents or correspondence.⁶ 案件 ön-gèin ànjiàn law case; case.⁵ 案卷 ön-kūn ànjuàn records; files; archives.⁵ 案例 ön-lài ànlì case (law).¹⁰ 案情 ön-tẽin ànqíng details of a case; case.⁵ 档案[檔案] öng-ön dàng'àn files; archives; record; dossier.⁵ 拍案而起 päk-ön-ngĩ-hī pāi'àn'érqǐ smite the table and rise to one's feet.⁵ 破案 pö-ön pò'àn solve a case; crack a criminal case.⁵ 草案 tāo-ön cǎo'àn draft (of a plan, of law).⁵ |
on2 | 12457 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 桉 | ön | ān | Eucalyptus
robusta Smith; other names are: 桉树, 大叶桉, and
大叶有加利.²³ 大桉 ài-ön dà'ān flooded gum or rose gum, Eucalyptus grandis.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ 蓝桉[藍桉] lãm-ön lán'ān Tasmanian bluegum, southern blue-gum or blue gum (Eucalyptus globulus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰ 柳桉 liû-ön liǔān lauan.⁵⁴ Eucalyptus. saligna Sm.²³ 尾巨桉 mī-guì-ön wěijù'ān <bot.> trade name "Lyptus", eucalyptus urophylla×e.grandis.¹⁵ʼ³⁹ 桉木 ön-mûk ānmù messmate.⁹ 桉树[桉樹] ön-sì ānshù or 尤加利樹 yiũ-gä-lì-sì yóujiālìshù eucalyptus.²⁰ 桉叶油[桉葉油] ön-yêp-yiũ ānyèyóu eucalyptus oil.¹⁰ 斜叶桉[斜葉桉] tẽh-yêp-ön xiéyè'ān Tasmanian oak, stringybark, messmate.¹⁵ (Eucalyptus. obliqua L. Herit.)²³ |
on2 | 12458 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 㭛 | pä | bà | component parts of a
loom.¹⁰ (composition: ⿰木𠂢; U+3B5B). <又> päi. (See 㭛 päi). |
pa2 | 12516 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 㭛 | päi | pài | a kind of climbing plant;
rattan; bark can be used to weave cloth.¹⁰ a kind of rattan, with which the
people in the west (蜀人 in Sichuan) make cloth; the bark of a tree.²⁴ (composition: ⿰木𠂢; U+3B5B). <又> pä. (See 㭛 pä). |
pai2 | 12540 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 栢 | pāk | bǎi | (=柏 pāk bǎi) cypress; cedar. (See 柏 [pāk, bǎi]). |
pak1 | 12561 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 栓 | sân | shuān | bolt, plug; stopper,
cork.⁵ 螺栓 lũ-sân luóshuān (screw) bolt.⁵ 栓缚[栓縛] sân-bòk or sân-fòk shuānfù bind.¹⁹ 栓绑[栓綁] sân-bōng shuānbǎng tie up; bind up.⁵⁴ 栓子 sân-dū shuānzǐ <med.> embolus.⁵ 栓剂[栓劑] sân-jäi shuānjì <med.> suppository.⁵ 栓牢 sân-lão shuānláo tie up firmly.¹⁹ 栓皮 sân-pĩ shuānpí <forest.> cork.⁵ 栓皮栎[栓皮櫟] sân-pĩ-lēik or sân-pĩ-lèik shuānpílì <bot.> Quercus variabilis oriental oak.⁵ Chinese cork oak.¹⁵ 栓塞 sân-xāk shuānsè <med.> embolism.⁵ 枪栓[槍栓] tëng-sân qiāngshuān rifle bolt.⁵ 消火栓 xël-fō-sân xiāohuǒshuān fire hydrant.⁵ <又> tũn. (See 栓 tũn.) |
san5 | 13219 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 栜 | sēik | sè | a kind of wood with a red
bark, and a coarse grain, used in making the naves of wheels.²⁴ (composition: ⿰木朿; U+681C). (See Note under 桋 yĩ). |
seik1 | 13315 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 栓 | tũn | shuān | 脑血栓[腦血栓] nāo-hüt-tũn nǎoxuèshuān cerebral
thrombus.⁶ <又> sân. (See 栓 sân.) |
tun3 | 14539 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 栒 | tũn | xún | any of the various erect or
creeping shrubs in the rose family, native to Eurasia, having white to
pinkish flowers and tiny, red or black applelike fruits (Cotoneaster).⁹ a
genus of flowering plants in the rose family (Cotoneaster).³⁶ a tree
mentioned in ancient literary monuments; its fruits were allegedly used as a
medicine.⁵⁴ (composition: ⿰木旬; U+6812). 栒子属[栒子屬] tũn-dū-sùk xúnzǐshǔ (cotoneaster).¹⁵ʼ²⁰ 栒邑 Tũn-yīp Xúnyì Xun town, an ancient town in present- day 旬邑县[旬邑縣] (Tũn-yīp yòn Xúnyīp county) in Shaanxi Province (陕西省[陝西省] Sēm-xäi sāng Shǎnxī shěng).⁸ 黄杨叶栒子[黃楊葉栒子] võng-yẽng-yêp-tũn-dū huángyángyèxúnzi (Cotoneaster buxifolius.)²⁰ Also known as 车轮棠[車輪棠] chëh-lũn-hõng chēlúntáng cotoneaster.¹⁰ <又> xūn. (See 栒 xūn). |
tun3 | 14540 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 桅 | vĩ | wéi | mast.⁹ 后桅[後桅] hèo-vĩ hòuwéi mizzenmast.¹¹ 主桅 jī-vĩ zhǔwéi mainmast.¹¹ 尾桅 mī-vĩ wěiwéi mizzenmast.¹¹ 船桅 sõn-vĩ chuánwéi mast.¹¹ 前桅 tẽin-vĩ qiánwéi foremast.¹¹ 桅灯[桅燈] vĩ-äng wéidēng masthead light, range light; barn lantern.⁶ 桅顶[桅頂] vĩ-ēin wéidǐng masthead.¹⁰ 桅搁架[桅擱架] vĩ-gök-gâ wéigējià mitchboard.¹⁰ (Merriam Webster definition of mitchboard: an upright timber on the deck of a ship forming a crutch for the mast to rest on when lowered). 桅杆 or 桅竿 vĩ-gön wéigān ship mast; mast.¹⁰ 桅梯 vĩ-häi wéitī (ship's) shrouds.¹¹ 桅牵索[桅牽索] vĩ-hëin-xôk wéiqiānsuǒ shrouds.⁶¹ 桅绳[桅繩] vĩ-sẽin wéishéng stays.¹¹ 桅樯[桅檣] vĩ-tẽng wéiqiáng a boom.¹⁴ |
vi3 | 15046 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 核 | vût | hú | pit; stone (spoken
only). 冰核儿[冰核兒] bëin-vût bīnghúr ice cube (for drinks).⁵⁴ 果核儿 gō-vût guǒhúr pit; stone; core.⁹ 杏核儿[杏核兒] hàng-vût xìnghúr apricot stone.⁵⁴ 去核儿[去核兒] huï-vût qùhúr remove the stones of fruits; pit.⁵⁴ 梨核儿[梨核兒] lĩ-vût líhúr <topo.> pear seeds.⁵⁴ 煤核 mõi-vût méihú coal cinder; partly-burned coal.⁸ 煤核儿[煤核兒] mõi-vût-ngĩ méihúr partly-burnt briquet; coal cinder.⁵ 核儿[核兒] vût húr stone; pit; core; something resembling a fruit stone.⁵⁴ <又> hàt. (See 核 hàt; 覈 hàt.) |
vut5 | 15431 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 栧 | xēik | xiè | (<old>=枻 xēik xiè equipment for
correcting a crossbow.⁸ an instrument for adjusting a bow.²⁴).⁸ (composition: ⿰木曳; U+6827). <又> yài. (See 栧 yài; 枻 xēik). |
xeik1 | 15589 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 桑 | xông | sāng | mulberry tree. 桑子 xông-dū sāngzi fruit of mulberry trees. 桑梓 xông-dū sāngzǐ one's native place; homeland.⁹ 桑户棬枢[桑戶棬樞] xông-fù-hūn-sï or xông-fù-hūn-kuï sānghùquānshū <wr.> door posts of mulberry and door hinge of bent wood – extreme poverty.¹¹ 桑间濮上[桑間濮上] xông-gän-bùk-sèng sāngjiānpúshàng mulberry orchard on the River Pu – (allusion) place of illicit love-making.¹¹ 桑树[桑樹] xông-sì sāngshù mulberry tree. 桑葚 xông-sìm sāngshèn (=桑子 xông-dū sāngzi) <TCM> mulberry, morus fruit, (pharmaceutical name: fructus mori); Morus alba L.⁶⁷ 桑椹 xông-sìm sāngshèn (now usually written as 桑葚 xông-sìm sāngshèn) mulberry; a dried mulberry which can be used as medicine.⁹ 桑蚕[桑蠶] xông-tâm sāngcán silkworm.⁸ 桑叶[桑葉] xông-yêp sāngyè leaves of the mulberry tree.⁹ 桑榆 xông-yĩ sāngyú mulberry and elm tree; waning day, evening; west; evening of one's life; old age.⁶ 桑榆暮景 xông-yĩ-mù-gēin sāngyúmùjǐng closing years of one's life.⁵ <又> xöng. (See 桑 xöng). |
xong5 | 15909 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 桑 | xöng | sāng | mulberry tree. Sang
surname. 沧海桑田[滄海桑田] or 仓海桑田[倉海桑田] töng-hōi-xöng-hẽin cānghǎisāngtián the swift changes of the world; great changes are seen in the course of time; the evanescence of the worldly affairs is like the sea turned into a mulberry field (orchid).⁸ 沧桑[滄桑] töng-xöng cāngsāng what was the sea is now mulberry fields – fig. evanescence of worldly affairs, great changes in the course of time.¹¹ (abbr. for 沧海桑田 [滄海桑田].)¹⁰ <又> xông. (See 桑 xông). |
xong2 | 15906 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 栒 | xūn | sǔn | (syn. 簨 xūn sǔn).¹⁴ cross bar.⁸ a
cross piece of wood, on which a bell, or musical stone is suspended; the
upright is called 虡[虡:⿸虛八] guì jù.²⁴ (composition: ⿰木旬; U+6812). <又> tũn. (See 栒 tũn; 簨 xūn). |
xun1 | 16138 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 栧 | yài | yì | (<old>=枻 yài yì side (of a ship or
boat); oar; to paddle, to row.⁸ an oar.²⁴).⁸ (composition: ⿰木曳; U+6827). <又> xēik. (See 栧 xēik; 枻 yài). |
yai4 | 16281 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 㭨 | yẽh | yē | (=椰 yẽh yē) the coconut
palm.⁸ (composition: ⿰木邪; U+3B68). (See 椰 yẽh). |
yeh3 | 16299 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 桜 | yëin | yīng | (=櫻 yëin yīng) cherry, cherry
blossom.⁸ (See 櫻 yëin). |
yein2 | 16408 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 梴 | yẽn | yán | (<old>=筵 yẽn yán a bamboo mat; a feast,
a banquet.⁷ a bamboo mat spread on the ground for sitting on; a feast; a
banquet; a hall.¹⁴); a mat.⁸ (composition: ⿰木延; U+68B4). 几梴 or 几筵 gì-yẽn jīyán or 几席 gì-dèk jīxí a small table (for drinks) and a mat, (and a mat on the other side of the table) for two people to sit or lie down on to have a discussion on various and sundry matters.⁰ <又> chẽn. (See 梴 chẽn). |
yen3 | 16681 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 枽 | yêp | yè | (=枼 yêp yè) a tablet; flat pieces
of wood; a slip; a leaf.¹⁴ (See 枼 yêp). |
yep5 | 16787 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 栘 | yĩ | yí | fruit tree.⁸ shadbush or
shadberry (genus Amelanchier); name for a stable during the Han Dynasty.¹⁰ a tree like
the white willow.²⁴ shadbush or serviceberry (Amelanchier).³⁶ (composition: ⿰木多; U+6818). 枎栘 fü-yĩ fūyí (=¹¹唐棣 hõng-ài tángdì a kind of white poplar mentioned in ancient books.⁶ <wr.> sparrow plum, or aspen plum, Amelanchier asiatica.¹¹ Chinese serviceberry, Chinese bush cherry; Amelanchier sinica.²³). 栘杨[栘楊] yĩ-yẽng yíyáng (=⁸栘柳, 水杨) a tree like the white willow, which has round leaves and flexible branches, so that it is agitated by the slightest breeze.²⁴ |
yi3 | 16916 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 桋 | yĩ | yí | a tree with a a thick
white bark and hard red wood, which is used for the naves of wheels.²⁴ (composition: ⿰木夷; U+684B). 赤桋 chēik-yĩ chìyí or 赤栜 chēik-sēik chìsè (Note: 《詩·小雅·四月》“隰有杞桋” James Legge: 'In the marshes are the medlar and the yi.' 桋 yĩ yí, a tree whose leaves are like the oak; its bark is thin and white; if its wood is red it is called 赤栜 chēik-sēik chìsè or 桋 yĩ yí; if its wood is white it is called 栜 sēik sè, q.v.; its wood is tough; it is used in making naves of wooden wheels.) <又> hãi. (See 桋 hãi). |
yi3 | 16917 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 10 | 桓 | yõn | huán | (=无患木[無患木] mũ-vàn-mûk wúhuànmù, q.v.) Chinese soapberry; Huanshui River; Huanshan Mountain;
big.⁸ Chinese soapberry (Sapindus mukurossi); big; pillar (old).¹⁰ a tree having leaves like the
willow and a white bark; pillars or tablets before a grave; posts to steady a
coffin when lowering it.¹⁴ the sign of a posthouse, consisting of a high
pole, with a board passed through it; boards cut like stone tablets, and
placed round a coffin.²⁴ Chinese soapberry (Sapindus
mukorossi); (obsolete) pillar used as a
signpost; mighty, martial, large.³⁶ Huan surname.⁵ʼ¹⁰ʼ³⁶ (composition: ⿰木亘; U+6853). 桓表 yõn-bēl huánbiǎo pillars erected before a grave.¹⁴ wooden pillars erected at the halls of deceased ancestors, applied to deceased statesmen.²⁴ 桓拨[桓撥] yõn-bòt huánbō to wield power.¹⁴ exercise effective sway.⁵⁴ 桓圭 yõn-gï huán'gï a badge of office borne by a duke.²⁴ 桓楹 yõn-ngẽin huányíng supports for a coffin at a grave.⁷ 桓桓 yõn-yõn huánhuán mighty; powerful.⁸ martial.¹⁴ a martial appearance, sorrowful.²⁴ 桓桓武夫 yõn-yõn-mû-fü huánhuánwǔfū heroic knight; military man.⁵⁴ <又> fũn. (See 桓 fũn). |
yon3 | 17308 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 11 | 梹 | bïn | bīng | (=槟[檳] bïn bīng) the areca; the
betel; the areca nut; the betel nut.⁷ (composition: ⿰木兵; U+68B9). |
bin2 | 913 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 11 | 桮 | böi | bēi | (=杯 böi bēi) cup; (prize) cup;
trophy.⁵). 桮棬 böi-hūn bēiquān cups and bowls.²⁴ (See 杯 böi.) |
boi2 | 996 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 11 | 桲 | bòt | po | a flail; a club.²⁴ 榅桲[榲桲] vün-bòt wēnpo quince (Cydonia oblonga).⁵ |
bot4 | 1113 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 11 | 梌 | chã | chá | a thorn tree.⁸ a thorn.²⁴
thorny plant.³⁶ tea.¹⁰² (composition: ⿰木余; U+688C). 梌荈 chã-chūn cháchuǎn (in some places) old tea leaves.¹⁰² (cf 茶荈 chã-chūn). <又> hũ. (See 梌 hũ). |
cha3 | 1220 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 11 | 㭬 | dēk | zhuó | (corrupted form of 椓 dēk zhuó) to beat, to tap, to
thrash; castration as a punishment in ancient times; a castrated man; to
accuse or charge.⁸ (composition: ⿰木豕; U+3B6C). (See 椓 dēk). |
dek1 | 2206 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 11 | 梩 | dù | sì | (<old>=耜 dù sì ancient form of shovel,
later refers to a plow); a hod, a basket in which to carry earth.⁸ (composition: ⿰木里; U+68A9). <又> lĩ; gī. (See 梩 lĩ; 梩 gī). |
du4 | 2556 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 11 | 梓 | dū | zǐ | Chinese catalpa (Catalpa ovata); cut blocks
for printing.⁵ 梓匠轮舆[梓匠輪輿] dū-dèng-lũn-yĩ zǐjiànglúnyú carpenters and wheelwrights.⁷ 梓宫[梓宮] dū-güng zǐgōng coffin for an emperor.⁷ 梓器 dū-hï zǐqì a coffin.⁷ 梓童 dū-hũng zǐtóng appellation of the empress by the emperor (used in old novels and plays).⁵⁴ 梓里 dū-lî zǐlǐ <wr.> native place; home town.⁵ 梓木 dū-mûk zǐmù <bot.> Catalpa.²⁰ 梓人 dū-ngĩn zǐrén a carpenter; a wood engraver; a builder; an architect.⁷ 梓树[梓樹] dū-sì zǐshù Chinese catalpa Catalpa ovata.⁵⁴ 付梓 fù-dū fùzǐ send to the printers.⁵ 杞梓 gī-dū qǐzǐ fine wood – good for carving; good timber.⁷ 乔梓[喬梓] or 桥梓[橋梓] kẽl-dū qiáozǐ <wr.> father and son (橋 being a tall tree and 梓 a short one).¹¹ 木梓树[木梓树] mûk-dū-sì mùzǐshù (=乌桕[烏桕] wü-kiû wūjiù) Chinese tallow tree.⁶ Sapium sebiferum (L.) Roxb.¹⁹ 西美梓 xäi-mî-dū xäiměizǐ or 北梓木 bāk-dū-mûk běizǐmù northern catalpa Catalpa speciosa; The fruit is a long, thin legume-like pod, 20–40 cm long.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ 桑梓 xông-dū sāngzǐ one's native place; homeland.⁹ |
du1 | 2475 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 11 | 梪 | èo | dòu | <old>=豆¹⁹ èo dòu beans, peas. (composition: ⿰木豆; U+68AA). 沮梪 duī-èo jǔdòu ancient sacrificial utensils.¹⁹ (Note: 沮 is used for 俎 jū zǔ stand used for offering rites; cutting board for meat; small table).¹⁹ 常梪 sẽng-èo chángdòu ordinary eating utensils (used as a metaphor for "ordinary talent".¹⁹ 独梪[獨梪] ùk-èo dúdòu name of a tree.² 独梪树[獨梪樹] ùk-èo-sì dúdòushù name of a tree.¹⁹ (See 豆 èo). |
eo4 | 3051 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 11 | 梵 | fãn | fàn | abbr. for 梵教 Brahmanism;
abbr. for Sanskrit 梵语 or 梵文; abbr. for 梵蒂冈, the Vatican.¹⁰ 梵呗[梵唄] Fãn-bài Fànbài <Budd.> chanting of prayers.¹⁰ 梵教 Fãn-gäo Fànjiào Brahmanism.¹⁰ 梵国[梵國] Fãn-gōk Fànguó India.¹¹ 梵宫[梵宮] Fãn-güng Fàngōng Buddhist temple.¹¹ 梵天 Fãn-hëin Fàntiān Nirvana (in Buddhist scripture); Lord Brahma (the Hindu Creator).¹⁰ 梵蒂冈[梵蒂岡] Fãn-î-göng Fàndìgāng the Vatican.⁵ 梵文 Fãn-mũn Fànwén Sanskrit.⁵ 梵语[梵語] Fãn-nguî/ Fànyǔ Sanskrit (language).¹⁰ 梵刹[梵剎] Fãn-sāt Fànchà Buddhist temple; monastery.¹⁰ 梵书[梵書] Fãn-sï Fànshū Brahmana, ancient Hindu texts.¹⁰ 梵师[梵師] Fãn-xü Fànshī Buddhist monk.¹¹ |
fan3 | 3127 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 11 | 桴 | fẽo | fóu | the ridge pole in a
roof.¹⁴ 桴罳 fẽo-xü fóusī wooden screen before a door.¹⁴ <又> fũ. (See 桴[fẽo, fú] 桴 fũ.) |
feo3 | 3215 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 11 | 桴 | fẽo | fú | a drumstick.¹⁴ 桴鼓助战[桴鼓助戰] fẽo-gū-jò-jën fúgǔzhùzhàn women assisting in fighting.⁵⁴ 桴鼓相应[桴鼓相應] fẽo-gū-xëng-yëin fúgǔxiāngyìng the drum responding perfectly to the drumsticks – work in perfect coordination.⁶ 桴鼓影响[桴鼓影響] fẽo-gū-yēin-hēng fúgǔyǐngxiǎng the drum is beaten and the sound comes at once.¹⁴ <又> fũ. (See 桴[fẽo, fóu], 桴 fũ.) |
feo3 | 3216 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 11 | 桴 | fũ | fú | a raft.¹⁴ 桴炭 fũ-hän fútàn floating charcoal; anything light.¹⁴ 乘桴 sẽin-fũ chéngfú to float on a raft.¹⁴ retire from worldly affairs.⁵⁴ 乘桴浮于海[乘桴浮於海] sẽin-fũ-fẽo-yï-hōi chéngfúfúyúhǎi float out to sea on a raft.¹¹ <又> fẽo. (See 桴[fẽo, fú] 桴[fẽo, fóu].) |
fu3 | 3553 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 11 | 梘 | 枧 | gān | jiǎn | <topo.> soap; (=笕[筧]
gān jiǎn) bamboo
water pipe.⁶ a bamboo tube to carry water; a wooden peg.¹⁴ 枧子[梘子] gān-dū jiǎnzi a water spout; a pipe to carry off water.¹⁴ 枧水[梘水] gān-suī jiǎnshuǐ lye water (雪白梘水 Mee Chun Lye Water contains 66% water and 33%, Potassium Carbonate K₂CO₃). 香枧[香梘] hëng-gān xiāngjiǎn perfumed/toilet soap.⁶ 水枧[水梘] suī-gān shuǐjiǎn a water spout; a pipe to carry off water.¹⁴ <台> 番枧[番梘] fän-gān soap. <台> 枧水粽[梘水粽] gān-suī-dûng sticky rice dumpling premixed with lye water. <台> 枧水糍[梘水糍] gān-suī-tĩ glutinous rice cake premixed with lye water. (See 筧 gān). |
gan1 | 4068 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 11 | 梗 | gāng | gěng | branch; stem; stalk; to
block; to hinder.¹⁰ 花梗 fä-gāng huāgěng stem of flower.¹⁰ 梗直 gāng-jèik gěngzhí honest, straightforward.¹¹ 梗阻 gāng-jū gěngzǔ to hamper; to obstruct.¹⁰ 梗概 gāng-köi gěnggài synopsis; outline (of story).¹⁰ 梗塞 gāng-xāk gěngsè to clog; to block; to obstruct.¹⁰ 梗死 gāng-xī gěngsǐ blockage; obstruction; infarction.¹⁰ 甜桔梗 hẽm-gīt-gāng tiánjiégěng (Chinese scientific name: 杏叶沙参 [杏葉沙參] hàng-yêp-sä-täm xìngyèshāshēn; Latin: Adenophora hunanensis Nannf.); aka 荠苠, 杏参, 白面根.²³ 芹菜梗 kĩn-töi-gāng qíncàigěng celery sticks.¹⁹ 顽梗[頑梗] ngãn-gāng wángěng obstinate; persistent.¹⁰ 从中作梗[從中作梗] tũng-jüng-dōk-gāng cóngzhōng zuògěng place obstacles in the way; come between; create difficulties; hinder somebody from carring out a plan.³⁹ <台> 梗板 gāng-bān stubborn. <台> 梗系[梗係] gāng-hài It certainly is; of course. |
gang1 | 4125 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 11 | 梜 | gäp | jiā | chopstick.⁸ <old>
chopsticks.¹⁰ a sort of chopsticks for taking up food.²⁴ a kind of nippers or
chopsticks.¹⁰² (composition: ⿰木夾; U+689C). 羹之有菜者用梜。 Gäng-jï-yiû-töi-jēh-yùng-gäp. Gēng zhī yǒu cài zhě yòng jiā. If the soup be made with vegetables, chopsticks should be used.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·曲禮上·53》, translated by James Legge). 梜棍 gäp-gûn jiāgùn a machine to torture the ankles.¹⁰² 梜提 gäp-hãi jiātí <old> chopsticks.⁸ <又> gāp. (See 梜 gāp). |
gap2 | 4287 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 11 | 梜 | gāp | jiǎ | the irregular veins of
wood.²⁴ʼ¹⁰² (composition: ⿰木夾; U+689C). <又> gäp. (See 梜 gäp). |
gap1 | 4275 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 11 | 桰 | gāt | guā | (<old>=栝 gāt guā Chinese juniper;
<wr.> neck of an arrow.⁶).⁸ the
ridgepole of a house; the notch in an arrow which receives the
string.²⁴ (composition: ⿰木𠯑 or ⿰木⿱氏口; U+6870). 檃桰 yîn-gāt yǐnguā a square.²⁴ (See 栝 gāt). |
gat1 | 4312 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 11 | 梩 | gī | qǐ | (<old>=杞 gī qǐ as in 枸杞 gēo-gī gǒuqǐ wolfberry).⁸ (composition: ⿰木里; U+68A9). <又> lĩ; dù. (See 梩 lĩ; 梩 dù). |
gi1 | 4618 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 11 | 桷 | gôk | jué | square rafter.⁶ a rafter;
<bot.> Malus toringo.⁷ square rafter, for supporting the tiles.²⁴ bar or
crossbar under the roof, rafters; <bot.> Siebold apple (Malus sieboldii).⁵⁴ (Note:
Some botanists have reclassified Malus
sieboldii as Malus
toringo.)¹⁵ 桷板 gôk-bān juébǎn lathing for a roof; shingles.¹⁴ 桁桷 hâng-gôk héngjué purlines and rafters.¹⁴ 松桷 tũng-gôk sōngjué fir rafters.²⁴ 黄桷垭[黃桷埡] Võng-gôk-ä Huángjuéyā place in 四川 Xü-chün Sìchuān Sichuan Province.⁸ |
gok5 | 4924 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 11 | 梏 | gôk | jué | straight, upright.²⁴ 梏德 gôk-āk juédé great virtue.⁵⁴ 梏直 gôk-jèik juézhí straightforward in disposition.⁵⁴ <又> gūk. (See 梏 gūk.) |
gok5 | 4925 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 11 | 桿 | 杆 | gön | gǎn | arm/shaft/rod/stem of
something; <m.> (used for a long and thin cylindrical object).⁶ 笔杆子[筆桿子] bīt-gön-dū bǐgǎnzi pen holder, shaft of a pen; facile writer.⁶ 秤杆[秤桿] chêin-gön chènggǎn arm of a steelyard.⁶ 杆弟[桿弟] gön-ài gǎndì a caddy.⁷ 杆拨[桿撥] gön-bòt gǎnbō a thin piece of wood for plucking a pipa or a Chinese moon guitar.⁷ 杆秤[桿秤] gön-chêin gǎnchèng steelyard.⁵ 杆子[桿子] gön-dū gǎnzi shaft/arm of something.⁶ (See also 杆子 gön-dū gānzi pole.) 杆菌[桿菌] gön-kūn gǎnjūn <bio.> bacillus.⁶ 杆棒[桿棒] gön-pâng gǎnbàng a club used as a weapon in ancient warfare.⁷ 枪杆[槍桿] tëng-gön qiānggǎn barrel of a gun.⁶ 一杆秤[一桿秤] yīt-gön-chêin yīgǎnchèng a steelyard.⁶ 一杆枪[一桿槍] yīt-gön-tëng yīgǎnchèng a gun.⁶ |
gon2 | 4957 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 11 | 梏 | gūk | gù | fetters; manacles; wooden
handcuffs. 精神桎梏 dëin-sĩn-jìt-gūk jīngshénzhìgù mental shackles.⁶ 梏桎 gūk-jìt gùzhì (=桎梏 jìt-gūk zhìgù) fetters and handcuffs; shackles.¹⁹ 梏亡 gūk-mõng gùwáng to be fettered in mind by greed.³⁹ 桎梏 jìt-gūk zhìgù (hand) fetters and (foot) shackles; also (fig.) bind, prevent from action.¹¹ 桎梏生灵[桎梏生靈] jìt-gūk-säng-lẽin zhìgùshēnglíng fetter and handcuff living beings.¹⁹ <又> gôk. (See 梏 gôk.) |
guk1 | 5188 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 11 | 梋 | gün | juān | rings on a cart or
carriage.⁸ (Note: Some say the sounds should be yõn yán).² (composition: ⿰木肙; U+688B). <又> xün; kĩ. (See 梋 xün; 梋 kĩ). |
gun2 | 5252 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 11 | 械 | hài | xiè | appliance; tool; weapon;
shackles.¹⁰ 缴械[繳械] gēl-hài jiǎoxiè disarm; surrender one's weapons; lay down one's arms.⁵ 机械[機械] gï-hài jīxiè machinery, machine, mechanism; mechanical, inflexible, rigid.⁵ 军械[軍械] gün-hài jūnxiè ordnance; armament.³⁹ 械斗[械鬥] hài-ëo xièdòu a fight with weapons, especially in clan fights.¹¹ 械系[械繫] hài-hài xièxì to arrest and shackle; to clap in irons.¹⁰ 器械 hï-hài qìxiè apparatus; equipment; weapon.⁸ |
hai4 | 5534 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 11 | 梯 | häi | tī | ladder, steps, stairs;
shaped like a staircase; terraced.⁵ 电梯[電梯] èin-häi diàntī elevator; escalator.¹⁰ 阶梯[階梯] gäi-häi jiētī stairs; a flight of steps.¹¹ 梯子 häi-dū tīzi ladder; stepladder.⁵ 梯己 häi-gī tīji (=体己[體己] hāi-gī tīji) intimate, close, confidential; private savings (of a family member).⁶ 梯田 häi-hẽin tītián terraced fields; terrace.⁵ 梯次队形[梯次隊形] häi-xü-duì-yẽin tīcì duìxíng <mil.> echelon formation.⁵ 梯队[梯隊] häi-duì tīduì <mil.> echelon formation; echelon.⁵ 梯级[梯級] häi-kīp tījí stair; step.⁵ 梯度 häi-ù tīdù gradient.⁸ 梯形 häi-yẽin tīxíng ladder-shaped; <math.> trapezoid.⁵ 梯恩梯 häi-yïn-häi tī'ēntī <loan> trinitrotoluene (TNT).⁵ 楼梯[樓梯] lẽo-häi lóutī staircase.⁵ 人梯 ngĩn-häi réntī human ladder; person who helps another to rise to success.⁵⁴ 绳梯[繩梯] sẽin-häi shéngtī rope ladder.⁵ 桅梯 vĩ-häi wéitī (ship's) shrouds.¹¹ |
hai2 | 5438 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 11 | 梟 | 枭 | hël | xiāo | (=鸺鹠[鵂鶹] hiü-liũ xiūliú) collared
owlet.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ <wr.> hang up a cut-off head as a deterrent; <wr.>
(of a person) intrepid, valiant, brave and reckless; head of an illegal
ring/syndicate; <wr.> (old) smuggler.⁶ 鸱枭[鴟梟] chï-hël chīxiāo an owl.⁷ 枭将[梟將] or 骁将[驍將] hël-dëng xiāojiàng <wr.> intrepid or valiant general.⁶ 枭匪[梟匪] hël-fī xiāofěi smuggler.¹¹ 枭獍[梟獍] hël-gèin xiāojìng disobedient child; ungrateful person.¹ a beast reputed to eat its own mother.¹¹ 枭雄[梟雄] or 骁雄[驍雄] hël-hũng xiāoxióng capable and ambitious.⁷ 枭乱[梟亂] hël-lòn xiāoluàn to confuse; to cause turmoil.¹ 枭首[梟首] hël-siū xiāoshǒu (old) display the head of a decapitated person.⁶ 枭首示众[梟首示眾] hël-siū-sì-jüng xiāoshǒushìzhòng expose a cut-off head to public view as a deterrent.⁶ 私枭[私梟] xü-hël sīxiāo smuggler.¹¹ |
hel2 | 6217 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 11 | 桯 | hëng | tīng | the shaft of an awl; a
small bedside table used in ancient China.⁵ 桯子 hëng-dū tīngzi the shaft of an awl; the floral axis of a vegetable.⁵ 桯凳 hëng-âng tīngdèng footstool near bed.¹¹ 锥桯[錐桯] juï-hëng zhuītīng shaft of an awl.⁶ |
heng2 | 6297 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 11 | 𣒆 ❄ |
hôk | qiào | a common bitter medicine,
called 枳𣒆❄{⿰木壳} jī-hôk zhǐqiào, which are probably the dried skins of a spiny kind of Citrus, likened to the
pumelo but smaller.¹⁰² (composition: ⿰木壳; U+23486). 枳𣒆❄{⿰木壳} jī-hôk zhǐqiào a medicine; 𣒆❄{⿰木壳} is written as 㱿 for prescriptions; but written as 𣒆❄{⿰木壳} demotically.² Same as 枳壳[枳殼] jī-hôk zhǐqiào <TCM> the fruit of citron or trifoliate orange.⁵ the large ripe fruit of a variety of orange which is used in herbal medicine.⁷ (See 𣒆❄{⿰木壳}[hôk, què]). |
hok5 | 6712 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 11 | 𣒆 ❄ |
hôk | què | (alternate Mandarin
pronunciation of 𣒆❄{⿰木壳} hôk qiào with the same meaning: a common bitter medicine, called
枳𣒆❄{⿰木壳} jī-hôk zhǐqiào, which are probably the dried skins of a spiny kind of Citrus, likened to the
pumelo but smaller.¹⁰² (composition: ⿰木壳; U+23486). (See 𣒆❄{⿰木壳}[hôk, qiào]). |
hok5 | 6713 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 11 | 梌 | hũ | tú | (another name for 楸树[楸樹]
tiü-sì qiūshù Catalpa bungei or
Manchurian Catalpa, a tea plant.¹⁰); (pertaining to another tree, 枫树[楓樹]
füng-sì fēngshù
maple (tree); Chinese sweet gum.⁶).⁸
the name of a tree; sharp-pointed.²⁴ Manchurian catalpa (Catalpa
bungei); <old> maple tree.³⁶ (composition: ⿰木余; U+688C). 梌桬 hũ-sä túshā name of a timber tree.¹⁰² <又> chã. (See 梌 chã). |
hu3 | 6937 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 11 | 桶 | hūng | tǒng | bucket; pail; tub; keg;
barrel.⁵ 铁桶[鐵桶] hëik-hūng tiětǒng iron bucket; fig. impregnable city wall.¹¹ 桶底脱[桶底脫] hūng-āi-höt tǒngdǐtuō the bottom of the tub has fallen out – to die, of a Buddhist priest.¹⁴ 桶把子 hūng-bā-dū tǒngbàzi (=桶梁 hūng-lẽng tǒngliáng) the cross-bar at the top of a Chinese bucket.¹⁴ 桶匠 hūng-dèng tǒngjiàng cooper.⁶ 桶子 hūng-dū tǒngzi a bucket; a pail; a barrel; a keg.⁷ 桶孔 hūng-kūng tǒngkǒng bunghole.¹⁰ 桶梁 hūng-lẽng tǒngliáng (=桶把子 hūng-bā-dū tǒngbàzi} the cross-bar at the top of a Chinese bucket.¹⁴ 桶业[桶業] hūng-ngèp tǒngyè cooperage.¹⁰ 桶鋬 hūng-pän tǒngpàn handle of a bucket.⁰ 桶铺[桶鋪] hūng-pü tǒngpù coopery.⁷ 木桶 mùk-hūng mùtǒng wooden bucket.¹⁹ 水桶 suī-hūng shuǐtǒng water bucket.⁵ 一桶牛奶 yīt-hūng-ngẽo-nâi yītǒngniúnǎi a pail of milk.⁵ 油桶 yiũ-hūng yóutǒng oil drum.⁵ <台> 柜桶[櫃桶] gì-hūng drawer (in furniture). |
hung1 | 7089 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 11 | 梽 | jï | zhì | used in place names.⁹ 梽木山 jï-mûk-sän zhìmùshān a place in 湖南 Vũ-nãm Húnán Hunan Province.⁸ |
ji2 | 7825 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 11 | 梔 | 栀 | jï | zhī | gardenia; cape jasmine (Gardenia jasminoides).¹⁰ (comp. t: ⿰木巵; U+6894). (comp. s: ⿰木卮; U+6800). 栀子[梔子] jï-dū zhīzi gardenia; cape jasmine (Gardenia jasminoides).¹⁰ 栀子花[梔子花] jï-dū-fä zhīzihuā gardenia.⁹ cape jasmine (Gardenia jasminoides).¹⁰ 缅栀花[緬梔花] mēin-jï-fä miǎnzhīhuā plumeria.¹⁹ See also 鸡蛋花[雞蛋花] gäi-àn-fä jīdànhuā frangipani (common name); plumeria (English generic name).¹⁵ 山栀[山梔] sän-jï shānzhī gardenia; cape jasmine (Gardenia jasminoides).¹⁹ |
ji2 | 7826 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 11 | 梲 | 棁 | jōt | zhuō | post or stud on the roof
beam.⁶ small pillars that support the roof, those which rest on the main
beam; a joist; a club or cane.¹⁴ (variant: 棳 jōt zhuō).¹⁴ 棁杖[梲杖] or 棳杖 jōt-jèng zhuōzhàng a club or staff.¹⁴ 山节藻棁[山節藻梲] or 山节藻棳[山節藻棳] sän-dēik-täo-jōt shānjiézǎozhuō hill-like ornamentation and representation of duckweed carved on the small pillars – extravagance.¹⁴ (See 棳 jōt.) |
jot1 | 8074 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 11 | 梋 | kĩ | xié | (composition: ⿰木肙;
U+688B). 柃梋 lẽin-kĩ língxié the ancient utensils for burning wheat.⁸ <又> xün; gün. (See 梋 xün; 梋 gün). |
ki3 | 8571 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 11 | 梱 | kūn | kǔn | doorsill; doorjamb;
<wr.> threshold; (<old>=阃[閫] kūn kǔn threshold; inner appartments; woman; wife
(honorific).¹⁰).⁸ a movable door
sill.¹⁴ the threshold of a door, which can be lifted up and removed, to admit
a carriage; to advance to completion; arranged in order; to make even.²⁴
(variant: 棞 kūn kǔn). (composition: ⿰木困; U+68B1). 梱外之事 kūn-ngòi-jï-xù kǔnwàizhīshì things outside the door – none of my business.¹⁴ 梱内[梱內] kūn-nuì kǔnnèi refers to the family.¹⁹ 梱心 kūn-xïm kǔnxīn to slap one's chest (in distress or indignation).¹⁹ (See 閫 kūn; 棞 kǔn). |
kun1 | 8927 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 11 | 梁 | lẽng | liáng | roof beam; bridge; ridge;
Liang Dynasty (502-557); Liang surname.⁵ a bridge, a stone dam for stopping
up a stream; the beam of a house, that which supports the roof; the lentel of
a door; the seam on the top of a cap.²⁴ (variant: 樑 lẽng liáng.) 戳脊梁骨 chök-dëk-lẽng-gūt chuōjílianggǔ to criticize behind somebody's back; back-biting.¹⁰ 房梁 fông-lẽng fángliáng roof beam; girder.⁹ 桥梁[橋梁] kẽl-lẽng qiáoliáng bridge.⁵ 梁栿 lẽng-fùk liángfú a bridge, a small piece of wood placed across a larger one.²⁴ 梁桥[梁橋] lẽng-kẽl liángqiáo beam bridge.⁵ 梁龙[梁龍] lẽng-lũng liánglóng <paleo> diplodocus.⁵ 梁上君子 lẽng-sèng-gün-dū liáng shàng jūnzǐ lit. the gentleman on the roof beam; fig. a thief.¹⁰ 鱼梁[魚梁] nguî-lẽng yúliáng a dam for catching fish.²⁴ 山梁 sän-lẽng shānliáng mountain ridge.⁵ 栋梁[棟梁] ūng-lẽng dòngliáng ridgepole and beams; a person of great ability.⁶ 横梁[橫梁] vãng-lẽng héngliáng cross beam.⁵ (See 樑 lẽng.) |
leng3 | 9586 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 11 | 梨 | lĩ | lí | pear.⁹ (variant: 棃 lĩ lí.) 白梨 bàk-lĩ báilí a small white pear.¹⁴ 花梨木 fä-lĩ-mûk huālímù (=花榈木[花櫚木] fä-luĩ-mûk huālǘmù <bot.> 0rmosia henryi Prain).²³ rosewood.¹¹ 海南黄花梨[海南黃花梨] Hōi-nãm-võng-fä-lĩ Hǎinán huánghuālí or 降香黄檀[降香黃檀] göng-hëng-võng-hãn jiàngxiāng huángtán fragrant rosewood (Dalbergia odorifera).¹⁵ʼ²⁰ 梨枣[梨棗] lĩ-dāo lízǎo the pear and the date, whose wood is used for cutting printing blocks; printing blocks.⁷ 梨子 lĩ-dū lízi pear.¹⁴ 梨花大鼓 lĩ-fä-ài-gū líhuā dàgǔ a type of folksong in Shandong Province, usually accompanied by a drum and two brass pieces to punctuate the narrative song.⁷ 梨膏 lĩ-gäo lígāo a heavy syrup of pear juice and honey.⁷ 梨糕 lĩ-gäo lígāo malt-sugar hard sesame candy.¹⁹ 梨树[梨樹] lĩ-sì líshù the pear tree.⁷ 梨涡[梨渦] lĩ-vö líwō dimples.⁷ 梨园[梨園] lĩ-yõn líyuán pear orchard; operatic circles.⁵⁴ 梨园子弟[梨園子弟] lĩ-yõn-dū-ài líyuán zǐdì play-actors, – because a pear garden was set apart for this purpose during the Tang dynasty.¹⁴ (See 棃 lĩ.) |
li3 | 9681 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 11 | 梩 | lĩ | lí | digging tools, such as a
spade or shovel.⁸ a basket for removing earth; a spade.¹⁴ (composition: ⿰木里; U+68A9). 蔂梩[虆梩] lõ-lĩ léilí a basket for carrying earth.²⁴ 樏梩 luĩ-lĩ léilí a tool for removing earth. <又> dù; gī. (See 梩 dù; 梩 gī). |
li3 | 9682 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 11 | 桺 | liû | liǔ | (<old>= 柳 liû liǔ) willow.¹⁹ (See 柳 liû; 栁 liû.) |
liu5 | 9851 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 11 | 桹 | lõng | láng | palm.⁸ a species of palm,
the pith of which produces a sago.¹⁴ (composition: ⿰木良; U+6879). 賓桹 bïn-lõng bīngláng (=槟榔[檳榔] bïn-lõng bīnglang <bot.> areca, betel palm; areca nut, betelnut.⁶).³⁶ 枸桹 gēo-lõng gōuláng name of a tree.¹⁹ 桄桹 gōng-lõng guāngláng (=桄榔 gōng-lõng guāngláng <bot.> Arenga pinnata (or Arenga saccharifera), common names include sugar palm, arenga palm, areng palm, black-fiber palm, gomuti palm.¹⁵ Arenga pinnata, also called 莎木 sä-mûk, 砂糖椰子 sâ-hõng-yẽh-dū, 糖树[糖樹] hõng-sì, 糖棕 hõng-düng.²³).³⁶ 桹桹 lõng-lõng lángláng sound of wood hitting each other.⁰ 鸣桹[鳴桹] or 鸣榔[鳴榔] mẽin-lõng míngláng wooden clapper used by fishermen to frighten and chase fish into net.¹¹ |
long3 | 9959 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 11 | 梧 | m̀ | wù | (of a man) well-built and
strong.¹⁴ 魁梧 föi-m̀ kuíwù stalwart, gigantic stature.¹⁴ 身量魁梧 sïn-lèng-föi-m̀ shēnliangkuíwù he is a strong well-built man.¹⁴ <又> m̃. (See 梧 m̃.) |
m4 | 10379 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 11 | 梧 | m̃ | wú | firmiana (Firmiana platanifolia); a
support, a prop; to support, to prop up; Wu surname.⁷ 臭梧桐 chiü-m̃-hũng chòuwútóng or 海州常山 hōi-jiü-sẽng-sän hǎizhōuchángshān harlequin glorybower, glorytree, peanut butter tree (Clerodendrum trichotomum).¹⁵ʼ²⁰ 法国梧桐[法國梧桐] Fāt-gōk-m̃-hũng Fǎguó wútóng (=英桐 Yëin-hũng Yīngtóng London plane¹⁵ʼ²⁰) plane tree (Platanus × acerifolia).¹⁰ 梧槚[梧檟] m̃-gā wújiǎ <wr.> two trees producing good timber.¹¹ 梧桐 m̃-hũng wútóng Chinese parasol (tree); phoenix tree.⁶ (Firmiana platanifolia or Firmiana simplex); Chinese parasol tree; wutong.¹⁵ 梧桐子 m̃-hũng-dū wútóngzǐ dryandra seeds.⁷ 梧桐树[梧桐樹] m̃-hũng-sì wútóngshù Chinese parasol tree.¹⁰ 梧州 M̃-jiü Wúzhōu Wuzhou prefecture level city in Guangxi.¹⁰ 梧鼠技穷[梧鼠技窮] or 鼯鼠技穷[鼯鼠技窮] m̃-sī-gì-kũng wúshǔjìqióng at one's wits' end; at the end of one's rope.⁷ 梧栖[梧棲] m̃-täi wúqī Wuqi or Wuci town in Taichung county 台中县, Taiwan.¹⁰ be in a noble position.³⁹ <又> m̀. (See 梧 m̀.) |
m3 | 10357 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 11 | 梚 | mân | wǎn | the name of a
tree.²⁴ (composition: ⿰木免; U+689A). |
man5 | 10525 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 11 | 梅 | mõi | méi | plum.⁵ Prunus mume.²⁰ Chinese
plum.⁵⁵ Mei surname.⁸ (variants: 坆, 楳, 槑 mõi méi). (⿰木每(GHTKV) or
⿰木毎(J); U+6885 or U+FA44). 梅子 mõi-dū méizi plum.¹⁰ 梅花 mõi-fä méihuā plum blossom; ♣ clubs (a suit in card games); wintersweet (dialect).¹⁰ 梅花鹿 mõi-fä-lùk méihuālù sika (deer); spotted deer.⁶ 梅天 or 霉天 mõi-hëin méitiān (=黄梅季[黃梅季] võng-mõi-gï huángméijì) rainy season.⁶ 梅香 mõi-hëng méixiāng common name for maidservant, especially on stage.¹¹ 梅童鱼[梅童魚] mõi-hũng-nguî/ méitóngyú baby croaker.⁶ 梅红色[梅紅色] mõi-hũng-sēik méihóngsè plum (color).⁶ 梅兰竹菊[梅蘭竹菊] mõi-lãn-jūk-gūk méilánzhújú plum blossoms, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum (four main subjects in traditional painting).⁶ 梅月 mõi-ngùt méiyuè fourth month of the lunar year.⁶ 梅菜 mõi-töi/ méicài preserved vegetable.²⁹ 梅毒 or 霉毒 mõi-ùk méidú syphilis.⁶ 梅雨 or 霉雨 mõi-yî méiyǔ intermittent drizzles (in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtse River).⁶ 梅雨季节[梅雨季節] mõi-yî-gï-dëik méiyǔ jìjié rainy season.⁶ 黄梅戏[黃梅戲] võng-mõi-hï huángméixì Huangmei opera popular in Anhui Province.⁸ (See 楳 mõi; 槑 mõi; 坆 mõi). |
moi3 | 10896 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 11 | 桬 | sä | shā | pear and other trees.⁸ a
valuable timber tree.¹⁰² (composition: ⿱沙木; U+686C). 梌桬 hũ-sä túshā name of a timber tree.¹⁰² 桬棠 sä-hõng shātáng name of a tree with yellow flowers and red fruit.¹⁹ a tree found in the Kunlun Mountains (崐崘 Kün-lũn Kūnlún).¹⁰¹ (a tree) brought from Tibet, whose soft, berry-shaped fruit tastes like a plum.¹⁰² 桬木 sä-mùk shāmù a species of pine from Nganhwui, which furnishes a valuable light wood, highly prized for coffins.¹⁰² |
sa2 | 13133 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 11 | 梢 | säo | shāo | tip; the thin end of a
twig; end.³⁹ (composition: ⿰木肖; U+68A2). 梢长大汉[梢長大漢] säo-chẽng-ài-hön shāocháng dàhàn a tall and big fellow.⁷ 梢子 säo-dū shāozi long, slender end, tip; a boatman; a hand-rotated small drum (toy); <topo.> short pants.¹¹ 梢公 or 艄公 säo-güng shāogōng a helmsman; a boatman; a rudder.⁷ 梢公水手 or 艄公水手 säo-güng-suī-siū shāogōngshuǐshǒu helmsman and crew of a boat.¹⁴ 梢条[梢條] säo-hẽl shāotiáo branch, twig.⁶ 梢头[梢頭] säo-hẽo shāotóu <wr.> top of tree; end (of street, things).¹¹ 梢沟[梢溝] säo-këo shāogōu trench made by running water.⁵⁴ 梢孔 säo-kūng shāokǒng pinholes.³⁹ 梢马[梢馬] säo-mâ shāomǎ trace horse.⁸ 梢门[梢門] säo-mõn shāomén gate.⁸ 梢末 säo-mòt shāomò the extreme end of a thing.⁷ 梢婆 or 艄婆 säo-põ or säo-pũ shāopó a boatwoman.⁷ 梢梢 säo-säo shāoshāo sousing, whistling, rustling sound of wind.¹¹ |
sao2 | 13250 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 11 | 梭 | sô | suō | cartridge clip; <m.>
for bullet clips and bursts of gunfire. 一梭子弹[一梭子彈] yīt-sô dū-àn yīsuō zǐdàn a clip of bullets. <台> 梭仔 sô-dōi <textl.> shuttle. <又> sö. (See 梭 sö.) |
so5 | 13803 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 11 | 梳 | sö | shū | (alternate Hoisanva
pronunciation for 梳 sü shū a comb; to comb.¹⁰) <又> sü. (See 梳 sü.) |
so2 | 13788 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 11 | 梭 | sö | suō | a weaver's shuttle; to move
to and fro; to shuttle; swift.⁷ (variant: 𥭟❄{⿱𥫗夋} sö). (composition: ⿰木夋; U+68AD). 穿梭 chün-sö chuānsuō shuttle back and forth.⁸ 梭标[梭標] or 梭镖[梭鏢] sö-bël suōbiāo spear.⁵ 梭标队[梭標隊] sö-bël-duì suōbiāoduì spear corps.⁵ 梭子 sö-dū suōzi <textl.> shuttle; cartridge clip; <m> a clip.⁵ 梭子蟹 sö-dū-hāi suōzixiè swimming crab.⁵ 梭子蟹科 sö-dū-hāi-fö suōzixièkē Portunidae, a family of crabs which contains the swimming crabs.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ 梭子鱼[梭子魚] sö-dū-nguî/ suōziyú barracuda.⁵ 梭哈 sö-hā suōhā a kind of card game.⁷ 梭鱼[梭魚] sö-nguĩ suōyú red-eye mullet.⁵ 梭鱼属[梭魚屬] sö-nguĩ-sùk suōyúshǔ barracuda (genus Sphyraena), aka 魣屬, 金梭魚, 馬哥魚, 梭子魚, 海狼, 麻雀錦.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ 梭梭 sö-sö suōsuō <bot.> sacsaoul (Holoxylon ammodendron).⁵ 梭巡 sö-tũn suōxún <wr.> move around to watch and guard; patrol.⁵ <又> sô. (See 梭 sô; 𥭟❄{⿱𥫗夋} sö). |
so2 | 13789 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 11 | 桫 | sö | suō | a horse chestnut.¹⁴ 桫椤[桫欏] sö-lõ suōluó <bot.> spinulose tree fern (Cyathea spinulosa).⁵ Alsophila spinulosa.⁹ the horse chestnut; Cyathea spinulosa.¹¹ the horse chestnut; the Sanskrit: – Sâla – the tree under which Buddha was born and died.¹⁴ (Note: Alsophila is a section in the subgenus Cyathea. The name was originally applied to a genus of tree ferns which is now considered to be synonymous with Cyathea).¹⁵ 阴桫[陰桫] yïm-sö yīnsuō <bot.> a hard wood.¹¹ |
so2 | 13790 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 11 | 梳 | sü | shū | a comb; to comb.¹⁰
(variants: 㧧, 𣐌❄{⿰木疋} sü shū). 自梳女 dù-sü-nuī zìshūnǚ a girl who puts up her own bun to show she would never marry; aka 梳起 (demotic); 自梳.⁰ 木梳 mûk-sü or mûk-sö mùshū wooden comb.⁵ 梳篦 sü-bì or sö-bì shūbì thick-toothed and fine-toothed comb.⁶ to dress up one's hair.⁷ 梳齿[梳齒] sü-chī or sö-chī shūchǐ the teeth of a comb.⁷ 梳子 sü-dū or sö-dū shūzi comb.¹⁰ 梳裹 sü-gō or sö-gō shūguǒ <trad.>to comb the hair and bind the feet (referring to women's small feet).⁷ 梳头[梳頭] sü-hẽo or sö-hẽo shūtóu to comb one's hair.⁷ 梳妆[梳妝] sü-jöng shūzhuāng dress and make up.⁶ 梳妆打扮[梳妝打扮] sü-jöng-ā-bàn or sö-jöng-ā-bàn shūzhuāngdǎbàn to dress smartly; to be dressed up.⁷ 梳妆台[梳妝檯] sü-jöng-hôi shūzhuāngtái dressing table.⁶ 梳理 sü-lî or sö-lî shūlǐ <txtl.> carding.⁵ (lit.) to comb hair, (fig.) straighten out or arrange (things) in proper order.¹¹ 梳拢[梳攏] sü-lūng or sö-lūng shūlǒng (said of a maiden sold to a whorehouse) to receive patron for the first time.⁷ 梳棉机[梳棉機] sü-mẽin-gï shūmiánjī <txtl.> carding machine.¹¹ 梳洗 sü-xāi or sö-xāi shūxǐ wash and dress.⁵ <又> sö. (See 梳 sö; 㧧 sü; 𣐌❄{⿰木疋} sü). |
su2 | 13862 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 11 | 梫 | tīm | qǐn | (Chinese) cinnamon tree;
cassia bark tree; (=梫木 tīm-mûk qǐnmù).⁶ 梫木 tīm-mûk qǐnmù Japanese andromeda Pieris japonica. (original name: 马醉木[馬醉木] mâ-duï-mûk mǎzuìmù; another name: 日本马醉木[日本马醉木] Ngìt-bōn-mâ-duï-mûk Rìběnmǎzuìmù).¹⁵ʼ²⁰ʼ²³ |
tim1 | 14253 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 11 | 桼 | tīt | qī | ➀ <old>=漆 tīt qī lacquer, paint; coat
with lacquer, paint.⁵ ➁ <old>=七 or 柒 tīt qī seven.⁸ʼ³⁶ (variant: 㯃 tīt qī). (composition: ⿳木𠆢氺; U+687C). 桼政 tīt-jëin qīzhèng refers to the sun 日, moon 月, and the five visible plants 五星 (to the naked eye), which are 金 Venus, 木 Jupiter, 水 Mercury, 火 Mars, and 土 Saturn.⁸ʼ⁰ (See 漆 tīt; 七 tīt; 柒 tīt; 㯃 tī). |
tit1 | 14314 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 11 | 梥 | tũng | sōng | (<old>=松 tũng sōng) pine tree; fir
tree.⁸ (composition: ⿳穴厶木 or ⿱㝐木 or ⿱宀枀; U+68A5). (See 松 tũng). |
tung3 | 14587 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 11 | 梙 | vàn | huàn | (<old>=槵 vàn huàn a species of
deciduous tree (Sapindus saponaria) whose bark can be used in place of soap, and whose wood
can be used to make rosary beads.³⁶ soapberry (order Sapindales).⁵⁴).⁸ (composition: ⿰木串; U+6899). (See 槵 vàn). |
van4 | 14911 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 11 | 桵 | xuï | ruǐ | 白桵 bàk-xuï báiruǐ (=棫 vāk or vèik yù); (=白蕤 bàk-xuï báiruí) a small tree or
thorny bush having fruit like an earring, red and edible.²⁴ |
xui2 | 16053 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 11 | 梋 | xün | xuān | ➀ a kind of tree mentioned in ancient
books ➁ 圌 chūn chuán grain bin ➂ bowl
utensils ➃ model.⁸ (composition: ⿰木肙; U+688B). <又> gün; kĩ. (See 梋 gün; 梋 kĩ). |
xun2 | 16168 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 椏 | 桠 | â | yā | fork (of a tree).⁵ 桠叉[椏叉] â-chä or ä-chä yāchā branch out.⁵⁴ 桠杈[椏杈] or 丫杈[丫杈] â-châ or ä-châ yāchà fork (of a tree); crotch; crotched; forked.⁵ 桠枫[椏楓] â-füng or ä-füng yāfēng trident maple.⁸ 桠枝[椏枝] or 丫枝 â-jï or ä-jï yāzhī a forking branch.⁷ 枝桠[枝椏] or 枝丫 jï-â or jï-ä zhīyā branch; twig.¹⁰ <又> ä. (See 椏 ä.) |
a5 | 46 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 椏 | 桠 | ä | yā | (alternate Hoisanva
pronunciation for 桠[椏] â yā with same meaning: fork (of a tree).⁵) <又> â. (See 椏 â.) |
a2 | 22 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 棣 | ài | dì | Japanese kerria;
<wr.> younger brother.⁸ Di surname.⁷ 棣棣 ài-ài dìdì <wr.> poised, dignified.¹¹ 棣棠 ài-hõng dìtáng kerria.⁸ <bot.> Kerria japonica.¹¹ 棣棠花 ài-hõng-fä dìtánghuā Japanese Kerria, Kerria, Japanese Rose Kerria japonica (L.) DC.⁶⁶ 棣萼 or 棣鄂 ài-ngōk dì'è love of brothers, from allusion to ancient poem 唐棣之华[唐棣之華] hõng-ài-jï-vã tángdìzhīhuá celebrating brothers’ reunion.¹¹ 棣华[棣華] ài-vã dìhuá brothers.⁷ 白棣 bàk-ài báidì a fruit, like the plum, but smaller; like the cherry; a piece of wood under a carriage.²⁴ 棠棣 hõng-ài tángdì Chinese bush cherry; a kind of white poplar mentioned in ancient books; <wr.> brother.⁶ Prunus japonica.¹⁴ (another name for 郁李[鬱李] vūt-lī yùlǐ) Cerasus japonica (Thunb.) Lois.⁸ʼ²³ (See 郁李[鬱李] vūt-lī). 唐棣 hõng-ài tángdì a kind of white poplar mentioned in ancient books.⁶ <wr.> sparrow plum, or aspen plum, Amelanchier asiatica.¹¹ Chinese serviceberry, Chinese bush cherry; Amelanchier sinica.²³ |
ai4 | 112 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 㭼 | àp | tà | a rectangle shaped peg or
short post between the beams and the roof timbers; the square peck-shaped box
half-way up a Chinese flagstaff.⁸ the chapiter of a pillar.²⁴ the chapiter of
a pillar, the capital of a column.¹⁰² (composition: ⿰木沓; U+3B7C). |
ap4 | 363 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 棑 | bài | bèi | the name of a tree; a
thwart piece at the stern of a boat.²⁴ <又> pãi, pöi. (See 棑 pãi, pöi.) |
bai4 | 470 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 棅 | bêng | bǐng | (<old>=柄 bêng bǐng) handle, lever, knob;
authority.⁸ (composition: ⿰木秉; U+68C5). 权棅[權棅] or 权柄[權柄] kũn-bêng quánbǐng or 权秉[權秉] kũn-bēin quánbǐng power; authority.⁵ʼ¹⁹ |
beng5 | 798 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 椑 | bï | bēi | a plant whose fruit turns
greenish black when ripe and can be crushed and squeezed to make a paint
called 柿漆 sî-tīt shìqī
for dyeing fish nets or coating umbrellas and boating utilities; also called
漆柿 tīt-sî qīshì.⁹ <wr.> a round wine vessel; <wr.>
oval.¹¹ 椑柹 bï-sî bēishì a small variety of persimmon.¹¹ (See 椑 [bï, pí].) |
bi2 | 825 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 椑 | bï | pí | elliptical drinking vessel;
ellipse.⁸ (See 椑 [bï, bēi].) |
bi2 | 826 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 棓 | böi | bēi | (<old>=杯 böi bēi cup; (prize) cup;
trophy.⁵); ancient soup and wine container.⁸ (composition: ⿰木咅; U+68D3). <又> pâng; pāo; pôi; põi. (See 棓 pâng; 棓 pāo; 棓 pôi; 杯 böi; 棓 põi). |
boi2 | 997 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 㮄 | bōng | bǎng | (non-classical form of 榜
bōng bǎng) publicly
posted roll of successful examinees.⁸ the piece of wood that adjusts a bow; a
chip of wood; to push forward a boat.²⁴ (composition: ⿰木㫄 or ⿰木⿱亠⿹勹方; U+3B84). 登㮄 äng-bōng dēngbǎng to attain a literary degree.²⁴ 标㮄[標㮄] bël-bōng biāobǎng a proclamation.²⁴ 㮄笞 bōng-chï bǎngchī to beat with a club.²⁴ 㮄人 bōng-ngĩn bǎngrén boatmen.²⁴ 官㮄 gön-bōng guānbǎng the rule according to which officers are chosen.²⁴ 一㮄船 yīt-bōng-sõn yībǎngchuán a fleet of boats.²⁴ (See 榜 bōng). |
bong1 | 1078 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 棖 | 枨 | chãng | chéng | <wr.> move somebody;
stir up somebody's feelings.⁶ door stop, door jam; touch; <Cant.> to
use the body to move someone.⁸ 枨触[棖觸] chãng-dūk chéngchù to be sentimentally touched or moved; touch with one's hand.⁷ 枨拨[棖撥] chãng-bòt chéngbō to push aside.⁷ to spread out (ashes, as with a stick).¹¹ |
chang3 | 1336 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 棷 | chēo | zhǒu | something to beat at night
to sound the alarm.²⁴ (composition: ⿰木取; U+68F7). <又> jëo; xēo. (See 棷 jëo; 棷 xēo). |
cheo1 | 1568 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 楮 | chuî | chǔ | <bot.> paper
mulberry; <wr.> paper.⁵ the paper mulberry, from the bark of which
paper is made.¹⁴ 楮币[楮幣] chuî-bài chǔbì <trad.> a bank note.⁷ 楮券 chuî-hûn chǔquàn <trad.> a bank note.⁷ 楮知白 chuî-jï-bàk chǔzhībái <wr.> paper.⁷ 楮镪[楮鏹] chuî-kêng chǔqiǎng imitation paper money burned for the dead.⁷ 楮墨 chuî-màk chǔmò <wr.> paper and ink; poetry, prose, calligraphy and painting.⁶ 楮仪[楮儀] chuî-ngĩ chǔyí money given by friends towards funeral expenses.¹⁴ 楮片 chuî-pëin chǔpiàn a slip of paper.¹⁴ 楮树[楮樹] chuî-sì chǔshù (=构树[構樹] këo-sì gòushù) paper mulberry Broussonetia papyrifera.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ 楮实[楮實] chuî-sìt chǔshí <TCM> paper mulberry fruit.⁵ 楮钱[楮錢] chuî-tẽin chǔqián imitation paper money burned for the dead.⁷ 楮先生 Chuî-xëin-säng Chǔ xiānsheng <wr.> paper.¹⁴ |
chui5 | 1827 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 椎 | chuĩ | chuí | (=槌 chuî chuí) mallet; (=捶 chuĩ chuí) to beat, to
pound. 椎子 chuĩ-dū chuízi a hammer; a mallet.⁷ 椎髻 chuĩ-gâi chuíjì (in hairdressing) a tiny bun shaped like a mallet.⁷ 椎击[椎擊] chuĩ-gēik or 锤击[錘擊] chuĩ-gēik or 槌击[槌擊] chuî-gēik chuíjī to strike with a mallet or hammer.⁷ 椎鲁[椎魯] chuĩ-lû chuílǔ dull and stupid.⁷ 椎轮[椎輪] chuĩ-lũn chuílún a wheel without the hub – something at its initial state and leaving much to be desired or done.⁷ 椎埋 chuĩ-mãi chuímái to kill someone and bury his body; to dig graves.⁷ 椎牛 chuĩ-ngẽo chuíniú to kill an ox.⁷ 椎剽 chuĩ-pël chuípiāo to kill a person and rob him.⁷ 椎杀[椎殺] chuĩ-sät chuíshā to kill with a mallet, hammer.⁷ 椎心泣血 chuĩ-xïm-hīp-hūt chuíxīnqìxuè beat one's breast and shed tears of blood – be heart-broken; be in deep sorrow.⁶ 椎心痛哭 chuĩ-xïm-hüng-hūk chuíxīntòngkū beat one's breast and cry; cry one's heart out.⁶ <又> juï. (See 椎 juï; 槌 chuî; 捶 chu.) |
chui3 | 1799 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 棰 | chuĩ | chuí | <wr.> short stick or
rod; cudgel; beat with a stick or cudgel; strike; (=箠 chuĩ chuí) whip; (=槌 chuî chuí) mallet.⁶ 笞棰 chï-chuĩ chīchuí to beat with a bamboo whip.⁷ 棰笞 chuĩ-chï chuíchī (=鞭责[鞭責] bëin-jāk biānzé) lash and call somebody to account.⁸ 棰楚 chuĩ-chō chuíchǔ to cudgel, and torture.²⁴ 棰殴[棰毆] chuĩ-ëo chuíōu (=鞭打 bëin-ā biāndǎ) to whip, flog.¹¹ 棰拊 chuĩ-fū chuífǔ (=鞭策 bëin-chāk biāncè) to lash and urge forward.¹¹ 走棰 dēo-chuĩ zǒuchuí walking stick.³⁹ 棒棰 pâng-chuĩ or 棒槌 pâng-chuî bàngchui battledore; wooden club used to beat clothes in washing.⁸ (See 箠 chuĩ; 槌 chuî.) |
chui3 | 1800 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 棗 | 枣 | dāo | zǎo | jujube, red date, Chinese
date (Ziziphus jujuba).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
jujube (Ziziphus vulgaris), commonly called date; Zao surname.⁷ 枣子[棗子] dāo-dū zǎozi <topo.> Chinese date; jujube.⁶ dates (identical in sound with 早子, thus given to a bride.¹⁴ 枣脯[棗脯] dāo-fū zǎofǔ dried dates preserved in honey.⁷ 枣糕[棗糕] dāo-gäo zǎogāo date-dumplings; steamed cake with dates.⁷ 枣糖色[棗糖色] dāo-hõng-sēik zǎotángsè reddish-brown¹⁴ 枣红[棗紅] dāo-hũng zǎohóng jujube red; purplish red.⁶ 枣木[棗木] dāo-mûk zǎomù jujube (tree).⁷ 枣泥[棗泥] dāo-nãi zǎoní jujube paste, used as stuffing for pastry or dumplings.⁷ 枣仁[棗仁] dāo-ngĩn zǎorén kernels of the date.¹⁴ 枣树[棗樹] dāo-sì zǎoshù jujube tree.⁶ 枣核儿[棗核兒] dāo-vût-ngĩ zǎohúr date stones.¹⁴ 枣椰[棗椰] dāo-yẽh zǎoyē date palm.⁶ 枣椰树[棗椰樹] dāo-yẽh-sì zǎoyēshù date palm.⁶ 黑枣[黑棗] hāk-dāo hēizǎo date-plum; <topo.> bullet; shot.⁶ date-plum, lilac persimmon; Caucasian persimmon aka 豆柿 èo-sî dòushì (Diospyros lotus) .¹⁵ʼ²⁰ 海枣[海棗] hōi-dāo hǎizǎo imported dates (the true date).¹⁴ 红枣[紅棗] hũng-dāo hóngzǎo jujube, red date.¹⁹ 酸枣[酸棗] xön-dāo suānzǎo wild jujube.⁶ |
dao1 | 2032 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 椓 | dēk | zhuó | castration (a kind of
ancient Chinese torture).⁶ to strike, to hammer; (an ancient punishment) to
castrate; castration; to slander, to injure.⁷ to beat, to rap.¹⁴ 椓之橐橐 dēk-jï-hōk-hōk zhuózhītuótuó "t'o t'o" went on the pounding – of building earthen walls.¹⁴ 椓门[椓門] dēk-mõn zhuómén to knock at a gate or a door.¹⁴ |
dek1 | 2207 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 椒 | dël | jiāo | pepper; various
spices.¹⁴ 椒饼[椒餅] dël-bēng jiāobǐng pepper cake.⁷ 椒酒 dël-diū jiāojiǔ wine spiced with peppers.¹¹ 椒房 dël-fông/ jiāofáng or 椒屋 dël-ūk jiāowū or 椒殿 dël-èin jiāodiàn the palace of the queen; private apartments of the empress.⁷ 椒粉 dël-fūn jiāofěn ground pepper.¹¹ 椒兰[椒蘭] dël-lãn jiāolán persons of low moral standing; unprincipled persons; relatives of nobility.⁷ 椒聊 dël-lẽl jiāoliáo to be prosperous.⁷ 椒面[椒麵] dël-mèin jiāomiàn ground pepper.¹⁴ 椒目 dël-mùk jiāomù the dark seeds of pepper fruit.⁷ 椒月 dël-ngùt jiāoyuè the twelfth month.¹⁴ 椒瓶 dël-pêng jiāopíng a pepper caster or pepper pot.⁷ 椒盐[椒鹽] dël-yẽm jiāoyán spiced salt.⁸ 花椒 fä-dël huājiāo wild pepper grown in West China.¹¹ also known as 秦椒 tũn-dël, 蓁椒 jün-dël, 川椒 chün-dël,蜀椒 sùk-dël Sichuan pepper, Chinese prickly ash.¹⁰⁶ 辣椒 làt-dël làjiāo hot pepper; chili.⁵ 胡椒 vũ-dël hújiāo black pepper.¹¹ |
del2 | 2248 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 椔 | dü | zī | an upright dead tree that
has not fallen down.¹³ withered tree; deadwood.⁵⁴ (composition: ⿰木甾; U+6914). 椔翦 dü-dēin zījiǎn as if wiped out/annihilated.¹⁹ 椔翳 dü-yï zīyì dead vegetation.¹⁹ |
du2 | 2509 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 棕 | düng | zōng | palm; palm fiber, coir.⁶
(variant: 椶 düng zōng.) (composition: ⿰木宗; U+68D5). 棕绷[棕繃] düng-bäng zōngbēng coir bed.⁵⁴ 棕毯 düng-dëin zōngtǎn coir-woven blanket.⁶ 棕黑 düng-hāk zōnghēi dark or chestnut brown.⁶ 棕红[棕紅] düng-hũng zōnghóng reddish brown.⁶ 棕熊 düng-hũng zōngxióng brown bear.⁶ 棕榈[棕櫚] düng-luĩ zōnglǘ Chinese windmill palm, windmill palm or Chusan palm (Trachycarpus fortunei (Hook.) H. Wendl. Also called 拼棕 bëin-düng, 唐棕 hõng-düng, 中国扇棕[中國扇棕] Jüng-gōk-sën-düng, 棕树[棕樹] düng-sì, 山棕 sän-düng.²⁰ 棕榈籽[棕櫚籽] düng-luĩ-dū zōnglǘzǐ palm seeds. 棕榈油[棕櫚油] düng-luĩ-yiũ zōnglǘyóu palm oil/butter.⁶ 棕毛 düng-mão zōngmáo palm fiber; coir.⁶ 棕壤 düng-ngẽng zōngrǎng <agr.> brown earth.⁶ 棕编[棕編] düng-pëin zōngbiān coir-woven articles.⁶ 棕色 düng-sēik zōngsè brown.⁸ 棕绳[棕繩] düng-sẽin zōngshéng coir rope.⁶ 棕树[棕樹] düng-sì zōngshù (=棕榈[棕櫚] düng-luĩ), q.v. 棕黄[棕黃] düng-võng zōnghuáng light/pale brown.⁶ 棕箱 düng-xêng zōngxiāng a wooden box with a coir-woven slip cover.⁶ (See 椶 düng.) |
dung2 | 2713 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 椗 | èin | dìng | (=碇 èin dìng) a heavy stone used
as an anchor; killick.⁵ anchor.⁸ (See 碇 èin). |
ein4 | 2901 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 棥 | fãn | fán | (=樊 fãn fán a railing; a fence; an
enclosed place.⁸). (composition: ⿲木爻木; U+68E5). (See 樊 fãn). |
fan3 | 3128 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 棐 | fī | fěi | species of yew.⁸ assist;
Chinese torreya; no, not, isn't.⁹ Torreya nucifera; strengthen.¹⁰ (=榧 fī fěi) a species of yew
found in North China; to strength, to assist.¹⁴ to aid; an adjuster for a bow; the name of a wood, of which tables can be made; a kind of basket.²⁴ (composition: ⿱非木; U+68D0). 棐德 fī-āk fěidé something immoral.¹⁹ 棐忱 or 棐谌[棐諶] fī-sẽim fěichén assisting honest people.¹⁹ 棐常 fī-sẽng fěicháng adjunct to common practice.¹⁹ 棐彝[棐彞] fī-yĩ fěiyí supplements enlightenment.¹⁹ 笃棐[篤棐] or 笃榧[篤榧] ūk-fī dǔfěi zealous in rendering assistance.¹⁴ (See 榧 fī). |
fi1 | 3243 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 棵 | fō | kē | <m.> refer to
plants.⁹ 发棵[發棵] fāt-fō fākē budding.¹⁰ 棵子 fō-dū kēzi <topo.> stalks of a plant.⁸ 棵儿[棵兒] fō-ngĩ kēr size of a plant.⁸ 两棵梨树[兩棵梨樹] lēng-fō-lĩ-sì liǎngkēlíshù two pear trees.⁶ 一棵白菜 yīt-fō-bàk-töi yīkēbáicài a head of bok choy.¹¹ 一棵树[一棵樹] yīt-fō-sì yīkēshù a tree.⁸ 一棵草 yīt-fō-tāo yīkēcǎo a blade of grass.⁵⁴ |
fo1 | 3327 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 楛 | fū | kǔ | <wr.> of
poor/inferior quality; shoddy.⁶ crude and easy to break.⁷ 楛竹 fū-jūk kǔzhú (=苦竹 fū-jūk kǔzhú) bitter bamboo.⁸ 窳楛 yî-fū yǔkǔ coarse and fragile.⁷ <又> vù. (See 楛 vù.) |
fu1 | 3478 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 棼 | fün | fén | numerous and disorderly,
helter-skelter; the ridge of the attic; sackcloth, burlap, linen; beams in
the roof of a house; ridgepole; attic.⁸ <wr.> cross beams on roof; a
kind of hemp cloth; confusing; tangled.¹¹ (composition: ⿱林分; U+68FC). 棼棼 fün-fün fénfén disheveled. 棼乱[棼亂] fün-lòn fénluàn in confusion. 棼楣 fün-mĩ fénméi lintel. 治丝而棼[治絲而棼] jì-xû-ngĩ-fün zhìsī'érfén to mess up something by mishandling. 治丝益棼[治絲益棼] jì-xû-yēik-fün zhìsīyìfén to make confusion worse. 泯泯棼棼 mêin-mêin-fün-fün mǐnmǐnfénfén or 泯泯芬芬 mêin-mêin-fün-fün mǐnmǐnfēnfēn chaotic appearance.⁵⁴ |
fun2 | 3683 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 棔 | fün | hūn | albizia, a deciduous tree.⁸
silk tree.⁹ (composition: ⿰木昏; U+68D4). 合棔 hàp-fün héhūn (=合欢树[合歡樹] hàp-fön-sì héhuānshù pink silk tree or Persian silk tree (Albizia julibrissin); abbreviated to 合欢[合歡] hàp-fön héhuān, also called 合昏 hàp-fün héhūn, and 夜合 yèh-hàp yèhé.¹⁵ʼ²⁰).⁸ |
fun2 | 3684 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 極 | 极 | gèik | jí | the utmost point, extreme;
pole; extremely; exceedingly.⁵ 北极[北極] Bāk-gèik Běijí North Pole. 极大[極大] gèik-ài jídà maximum; enormous.¹⁰ 极点[極點] gèik-ēm jídiǎn the farthest point, extremities.¹¹ 极光[極光] gèik-göng jíguāng aurora; polar lights.⁶ 极限[極限] gèik-hàn jíxiàn limit; extreme boundary.¹⁰ 极其[極其] gèik-kĩ jíqí most; extremely; exceedingly.⁵ 极力[極力] gèik-lèik jílì do one's utmost; spare no effort.⁵ 极了[極了] gèik-lēl jíle extremely; exceedingly.¹⁰ 极目[極目] gèik-mùk jímù as far as the eye can see.⁵ 极目远眺[極目遠眺] gèik-mùk-yōn-hël jímùyuǎntiào gaze into the distance.⁵ 极端[極端] gèik-ön jíduān extreme; exceeding.⁵ 极度[極度] gèik-ù jídù extremely; exceedingly; to the utmost.⁵ 极小[極小] gèik-xēl jíxiǎo <math.> minimum.⁶ 物极必反[物極必反] mùt-gèik-bēik-fān or mòt-gèik-bēik-fān wùjíbìfǎn things will develop in the opposite direction when they become extreme.⁵ 南极[南極] Nãm-gèik Nánjí the South Pole.¹¹ <台> 电话打极都唔通[電話打極都唔通] èin-và-ā-gèik-dū-m̃-hüng can never get him/her on the phone. |
geik4 | 4363 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 棘 | gēik | jí | thorns; buckthorns; thorny
brambles; Ji surname. 披荆斩棘[披荊斬棘] pï-gëin-jām-gēik pījīngzhǎnjí to hack one's way through difficulties; to cultivate land as a pioneer; to travel through thick bushes and dense jungles. 棘针[棘針] gēik-jïm jízhēn buckthorns. 棘手 gēik-siū jíshǒu thorny; troublesome. 棘心 gēik-xïm jíxīn (old allusion) a son's heart.¹¹ <trad.> son's self-reference when speaking of his deceased parents; shoots of jujube (in a metaphor - about yourself: helpless children, whose mother gives all her strength to raising).⁵⁴ 刻棘刻褚 hāk-gēik-hāk-chuî kèjíkèzhǔ remarkable skill in crafting characters (in writing).⁵⁴ 兰形棘心[蘭形棘心] lãn-yẽin-gēik-xïm lánxíng jíxīn appearances are deceptive (lit., “appearance of orchid and heart of thistle”).¹¹ 峙棘 sì-gēik or chî-gēik zhìjí opposing spine.⁹ (Note: 'thorn' in Hoisanva is 簕 läk, q.v.). |
geik1 | 4337 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 楗 | gèin | jiàn | <wr.> door bar/bolt;
materials (such as bamboo, wood, earth, rocks) used to stop the breaching of
a dike.⁶ Bar of a gate or door; bolt of a lock; interchangeable with 键[鍵]
gèin jiàn.¹⁴ 关楗[關楗] or 关键[關鍵] gän-gèin guānjiàn the catch of a lock; key to a situation; crux of a matter; the pivot; central part.¹⁴ (See 鍵 gèin.) |
gein4 | 4448 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 棺 | gön | guān | coffin.⁵ 棺床 gön-chõng guānchuáng coffin platform.⁵ 棺架 gön-gâ guānjià bier.⁵ 棺柩 gön-giü or gön-giù guānjiù coffin.⁹ coffin with a corpse.⁵⁴ 棺罩 gön-jâo guānzhào a pall (for covering a coffin).⁷ 棺椁 gön-kök guānguǒ inner and outer coffins; coffin.⁶ 棺殓[棺殮] gön-lêm guānliàn coffin and graveclothes; to put a shrouded corpse into a coffin.⁷ 棺木 gön-mûk guānmù coffin.⁶ 棺材 gön-tõi guāncai coffin.⁵ 盖棺论定[蓋棺論定] köi-gön-lùn-èin gàiguānlùndìng final judgment can be passed on a person only when the lid is laid on his coffin.⁵ |
gon2 | 4958 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 棡 | 㭎 | göng | gāng | a tall tree; a large tree;
(interchangeable with 扛 köng káng) to carry on the shoulders of two or more men.¹⁰ 青㭎[青棡] or 青冈[青岡] tëin-göng qīnggāng (=槲栎[槲櫟] hùk-lēik or hùk-lèik húlì) oriental white oak.⁶ Quercus aliena.¹⁵ |
gong2 | 5007 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 椐 | guï | jū | a small tree with swelling
knobs on the trunk, used to make walking sticks.⁹ (composition: ⿰木居; U+6910). |
gui2 | 5143 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 椇 | guī | jǔ | raisin tree; sacrificial
stand.⁸ 北枳椇 bāk-jī-guī běizhǐjǔ <bot.> Hovenia dulcis.²³ 枳椇 jī-guī zhǐjǔ <bot.> Hovenia acerba Lindl.²³ |
gui1 | 5120 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 棍 | gûn | gùn | rod, stick; scoundrel,
rascal.⁵ 光棍 göng-gûn guānggùn ruffian; hoodlum.⁵ 光棍儿[光棍兒] göng-gûn-ngĩ guānggùnr unmarried man; bachelor.⁵ 棍子 gûn-dū gùnzi stick; staff; rod.⁶ 棍子面包[棍子麵包] gûn-dū-mèin-bäo gùnzimiànbāo bread stick.⁶ 棍徒 gûn-hũ gùntú rascals; villains; ruffians; rowdies.⁷ 棍儿茶[棍兒茶] gûn-ngĩ-chã gùnrchá low-quality tea (usually with tea-leaf stalks).⁶ 棍棒 gûn-pâng gùnbàng club; staff; stick.¹⁰ 棍骗[棍騙] gûn-pëin gùnpiàn swindle; cheat; wheedle.⁷ 棍术[棍術] gûn-sùt gùnshù cudgel play.⁶ |
gun5 | 5294 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 㮀 | hãm | hán | (=㮭 hãm hán a snake (a tool for
clearing out a drain).² tool to clear
out (as a drain) the water; (same as 函 hãm hán) a case; a small box.⁸ a wooden bowl.²⁴ a wooden bowl or
trencher to hold liquids; a casket; a case; one defines it 'to plant
trees'.¹⁰² (composition: ⿰木函; U+3B80). (See 㮭 hãm). |
ham3 | 5636 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 㮇 | hèm | tiàn | (standard form of 掭) (same
as 栝) a builder's frame for measuring; juniper; a poker (for stirring fires);
a cylinder-shaped part on the old style of wooden doors.⁸ʼ³⁶ |
hem4 | 6275 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 棄 | 弃 | hï | qì | throw away; discard;
abandon.⁶ (variant: 𣓪❄{⿳⿱亠厶世木} hï). 暴弃[暴棄] bào-hï bàoqì or 自暴自弃[自暴自棄] dù-bào-dù-hï zìbàozìqì abandon oneself to despair; give oneself up as hopeless; have no urge to make progress; be resigned to one's backwardness.⁶ 弃暗投明[棄暗投明] hï-ām-hẽo-mẽin qì'àntóumíng forsake the darkness for light – leave the reactionary camp and cross over to the side of progress.⁶ 弃绝[棄絕] hï-dùt qìjué abandon; renounce; forsake.⁶ 弃妇[棄婦] hï-fû qìfù <lit.> abandoned/deserted wife.⁶ 弃甲曳兵[棄甲曳兵] hï-gâp-yài-bëin qìjiǎyèbīng (of routed troops) throw away armor and trail weapons – flee pell-mell; flee helter-skelter; flee hurry-scurry.⁶ 弃旧图新[棄舊圖新] hï-giù-hũ-xïn qìjiùtúxīn reject the old for the new; turn over a new leaf.⁶ 弃官[棄官] hï-gön qìguān give up one's office; resign one's official post.⁶ 弃权[棄權] hï-kũn qìquán abstain (from voting); <sport> waive the right to play; default.⁶ 弃儿[棄兒] hï-ngĩ qì'ér abandoned child; foundling.⁶ 弃市[棄市] hï-sî qìshì execute somebody in the busy street and expose the corpse to the public (in ancient times).⁶ (See 𣓪❄{⿳⿱亠厶世木} hï). |
hi2 | 6453 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 棠 | hõng | táng | crab apple tree; wild
plums.⁸ cherry-apple.¹⁰ Tang surname. 车轮棠[車輪棠] chëh-lũn-hõng chēlúntáng cotoneaster.¹⁰ (scientific name) 黄杨叶栒子[黃楊葉栒子] võng-yẽng-yêp-tũn-dū huángyángyèxúnzi (Cotoneaster buxifolius).²⁰ 甘棠 gäm-hõng gāntáng a wild, small pear.¹¹ 甘棠遗爱[甘棠遺愛] gäm-hõng-vĩ-öi gāntángyí'ài (allusion) sweet memories left behind by a popular official after his retirement.¹¹ 海棠 hōi-hõng hǎitáng crabapple; Malus.¹⁰ 棠棣 hõng-ài tángdì Chinese bush cherry; a kind of white poplar mentioned in ancient books; <wr.> brother.⁶ Prunus japonica.¹⁴ (another name for 郁李 yūk-lī yùlǐ) Cerasus japonica (Thunb.) Lois.⁸ʼ²³ 棠梨 hõng-lĩ tánglí birch-leaved pear (Pyrus betulaefolia).¹⁰ 秋海棠 tiü-hōi-hõng qiūhǎitáng begonia.¹⁰ |
hong3 | 6840 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 棬 | hūn | quān | <wr.> drinking vessel
made of bent wood.⁶ <wr.> a
plate or tray or woven wicker or cane.¹¹ a small wooden bowl.¹⁴ a vessel made
of a crooked piece of wood, a bowl for holding about a pint.²⁴ 桮棬 böi-hūn bēiquān cups and bowls.²⁴ 棬枢[棬樞] hūn-sï or hūn-kuï quānshū very poor family.⁵⁴ 桑户棬枢[桑戶棬樞] xông-fù-hūn-sï or xông-fù-hūn-kuï sānghùquānshū <wr.> door posts of mulberry and door hinge of bent wood – extreme poverty.¹¹ |
hun1 | 7043 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 棧 | 栈 | jàn | zhàn | warehouse; inn; shed, pen.⁵
Zhan surname.⁷ 货栈[貨棧] fö-jàn huòzhàn warehouse.⁵ 客栈[客棧] hāk-jàn kèzhàn inn.⁵ 栈单[棧單] jàn-än zhàndān cargo receipt; landing account; warehouse or storage receipt.¹⁰ 栈道[棧道] jàn-ào zhàndào a plank road built along the face of a cliff.⁵ 栈豆[棧豆] jàn-èo zhàndòu fodder.¹⁰ 栈房[棧房] jàn-fông zhànfáng warehouse; storehouse; <topo.> inn; tavern.⁶ 栈主[棧主] jàn-jī zhànzhǔ innkeeper.¹⁰ 栈桥[棧橋] jàn-kẽl zhànqiáo a pier for loading and unloading purposes; a landing pier.⁷ 栈恋[棧戀] jàn-lūn zhànliàn sentimental attachment to a person or place.¹⁰ 马栈[馬棧] mâ-jàn mǎzhàn stable; stall.⁶ 明修栈道,暗渡陈仓[明修棧道,暗渡陳倉] mẽin-xiü-jàn-ào, ām-ù Chĩn-töng míngxiūzhàndào, àndù Chéncāng pretend to prepare to advance along one path while secretly going along another; do one thing under cover of another.⁵ 羊栈[羊棧] yẽng-jàn yángzhàn sheep pen.⁵ |
jan4a | 7389 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 棹 | jào | zhào | oar (archaic); scull;
paddle; to row; a boat.¹⁰ (variant: 櫂 jào zhào). 归棹[歸棹] gï-jào guīzhào returning boat.⁶ 棹桨[棹槳] jào-dēng zhàojiǎng pull an oar.⁵⁴ 棹卒 jào-dūt zhàozú a navy; naval units.⁷ 棹歌 jào-gô zhàogē boat song; chant a boat song.⁵⁴ 棹船 jào-sõn zhàochuán row a boat.⁵⁴ 买棹[買棹] mäi-jào mǎizhào rent a boat for a trip.⁵⁴ <又> jēk. (See 棹 jēk; 櫂 jào.) |
jao4 | 7439 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 植 | jèik | zhí | plant, grow; set up,
establish.⁵ 裸子植物 gō-dū jèik-mùt or gō-dū jèik-mòt luǒzǐ zhíwù <bot.> gymnospermae.⁶ 植保 jèik-bāo zhíbǎo plant protection; crop protection.⁵ 植根 jèik-gïn zhígēn to take root; to establish a base.¹⁰ 植株 jèik-jï zhízhū to plant (vegetables, flowers).⁷ 植立 jèik-lìp zhílì to set up; to erect.⁷ 植物 jèik-mùt or jèik-mòt zhíwù plant; flora.⁵ 植物志 jèik-mùt-jï or jèik-mòt-jï zhíwùzhì flora.⁵ 植物园[植物園] jèik-mùt-yõn or jèik-mòt-yõn zhíwùyuán botanical garden.¹¹ 植耳而听[植耳而聽] jèik-ngī-ngĩ-hëng zhí'ěr'értīng pricking up the ears to listen – listening attentively.⁵⁴ 植绒[植絨] jèik-ngũng zhíróng <txtl.> flocking.⁶ 植党[植黨] jèik-ōng zhídǎng establish a party or coterie.⁵⁴ 植党营私[植黨營私] jèik-ōng-yẽin-xü zhídǎngyíngsī set up a clique for one's own selfish interests.⁵ 植皮术[植皮術] jèik-pĩ-sùt zhípíshù <med.> skin grafting.⁵ 植被 jèik-pî zhíbèi vegetation.⁵ 植树[植樹] jèik-sì zhíshù plant trees.⁵ 植树机[植樹機] jèik-sì-gï zhíshùjī tree-planting machine; tree planter.⁵ 植入 jèik-yìp zhírù to implant.¹⁰ |
jeik4 | 7538 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 棹 | jēk | zhuō | (=桌 jēk zhuō) table.⁸ <又> jào. (See 棹 jào; 桌 jēk.) |
jek1 | 7600 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 棷 | jëo | zōu | firewood.⁸ʼ¹³ʼ²⁴ firewood;
name of a tree.¹⁰¹ (composition: ⿰木取; U+68F7). 郊棷 gäo-jëo jiāozōu a swampy area in the countryside.¹⁹ 校棷 gäo-jëo jiàozōu fuel.²⁴ 棷樿 jëo-sên zōushàn the name of a tree.²⁴ <又> xēo; chēo. (See 棷 xēo; 棷 chēo). |
jeo2 | 7713 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 棸 | jëo | zōu | Zou surname. (composition: ⿱取木; U+68F8). |
jeo2 | 7714 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 椥 | jï | zhī | 槟椥[檳椥] Bïn-jï Bīnzhī Ben Tre, province
and city in Vietnam.¹⁰ |
ji2 | 7827 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 棳 | jōt | zhuō | (=棁[梲] jōt zhuō) small pillars that
support the roof, those which rest on the main beam; a joist; a club or
cane.¹⁴ (See 梲 jōt.) |
jot1 | 8075 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 椎 | juï | zhuī | vertebra.⁵ 荐椎[薦椎] dëin-juï jiànzhuī (=骶骨 āi-gūt dǐgǔ) sacrum.⁶ 颈椎[頸椎] gēng-juï jǐngzhuī cervical vertebra.⁵ 胸椎 hüng-juï xiōngzhuī thoracic vertebra.⁵ 椎间盘[椎間盤] juï-gän-põn zhuījiānpán intervertebral disc; disci-intervertebrales.⁶ 椎间盘突出症[椎間盤突出症] juï-gän-põn-ùt-chūt-jëin zhuījiānpán tūchūzhèng herniated/slipped/protruded disc.⁶ 椎骨 juï-gūt zhuīgǔ vertebra.⁵ <又> chuĩ. (See 椎 chuĩ.) |
jui2 | 8100 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 棨 | kāi | qǐ | halberd-shaped ceremonial
object carried by a guardsman before the emperor on an inspection tour.⁶ (in
ancient China) a tally or wooden pass used by a messenger as his credentials
in passing through a guarded gate or
checkpoint.⁷ tally or wooden pass.⁸ a kind of flag that was made of
wood shaped in halberd and was carried to lead a team when an ancient
official went on a long journey (archaic).⁹ tally for going through a pass.¹⁰
(ancient) military tally, in the shape of a halbert, for transmitting
messages.¹¹ 棨戟 kāi-gēik qǐjǐ (in ancient China) a black cloth draped over a spear used to herald the arrival of an official so that people will step aside to let him pass.⁷ 棨信 kāi-xïn qǐxìn message provided with tally.¹¹ |
kai1 | 8259 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 棋 | kĩ | qí | chess; any game similar to
chess.⁸ (variant: 棊 kĩ qí; Japanese variant: 碁 kĩ qí.) 将棋[將棋] dëng-kĩ jiàngqí Japanese chess (shōgi).¹⁰ 象棋 dèng-kĩ xiàngqí Chinese chess. 国棋[國棋] gōk-kĩ guóqí short for 国际象棋[國際象棋] gōk-däi-dèng-kĩ guójì xiàngqí (international) chess. 举棋不定[舉棋不定] guī-kĩ-būt-èin jǔqíbùdìng to hesitate over what move to make (idiom); to waver; to shilly-shally. 下棋 hä-kĩ xiàqí to play chess. 跳棋 hẽl-kĩ tiàoqí checkers. 棋子 kĩ-dū qízǐ chess piece; stones (in weiqi or go). 棋局 kĩ-gùk qíjú situation in a chess game; arrangement of chess pieces on the chessboard; <old> chessboard.⁶ 棋枰 kĩ-pẽin qípíng chessboard.⁶ 棋盘[棋盤] kĩ-põn qípán checkerboard; chessboard.⁸ 棋峙 kĩ-sì or kĩ-chî qízhì <wr.> to match in power as rivals (as in Three Kingdoms).¹¹ 围棋[圍棋] vĩ-kĩ/ wéiqí weiqi, go.⁶ (See 棊 kĩ; 碁 kĩ.) |
ki3 | 8572 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 棊 | kĩ | qí | (=棋 kĩ qí) chess; any game
similar to chess.⁸ 棊槊 kĩ-sōk qíshuò a game of chess.¹⁴ |
ki3 | 8573 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 椁 | kök | guǒ | an outer coffin; a brick
vault.¹⁴ the outer shell of a coffin; also the name of a tree; to measure.²⁴
outer coffin; vault.³⁶ the outer coffin, the case which includes the coffin;
to estimate, to measure.¹⁰² (variant: 槨 kök guǒ). (See 槨 kök). (Note: Some dictionaries consider this character 椁 kök guǒ to be a simplified form of 槨 kök guǒ while others consider it to be a variant). (composition: ⿰木享; U+6901). 棺椁 or 棺槨 gön-kök guānguǒ inner and outer coffins; coffin.⁶ 椁周于棺[椁周於棺] or 椁周于棺[槨周於棺] kök-jiü-yï-gön guǒzhōuyúguān the case incloses the coffin.¹⁰² 石椁 or 石槨 sêk-kök shíguǒ a stone coffin; a sarcophagus.²⁴ a stone sarcophagus.¹⁰² 衣衾棺椁 or 衣衾棺槨 yï-gîm-gön-kök yīqīn guānguǒ burial gown, coverlet, coffin and coffin case.¹¹ 曰：“否。谓棺椁衣衾之美也。” 曰：「否。謂棺槨衣衾之美也。」 Yòt: "Fēo. Vì-gön-kök-yï-gîm-jï-mî-yâ." Yuē:`Fǒu. Wèi guānguǒ yīqīn zhī měi yě.' (The duke) said, 'No; I refer to the greater excellence of the coffin, the shell, the grave-clothes, and the shroud.'⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《孟子·梁惠王下·23》, translated by James Legge). |
kok2 | 8783 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 棞 | kûn | jùn | a kind of tree.² a kind of
tree found in ancient books.⁸ (composition: ⿰木囷; U+68DE). <又> kūn; vùn. (See 棞 kūn; 棞 vùn). |
kun5 | 8987 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 棞 | kūn | kǔn | (=梱 kūn kǔn doorsill; doorjamb;
<wr.> threshold.⁸ a movable door
sill.¹⁴).² (composition: ⿰木囷; U+68DE). <又> vùn; kûn. (See 梱 kūn; 棞 vùn; 棞 kûn). |
kun1 | 8928 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 棱 | lẽin | léng | arris; edge; corrugation;
ridge.⁶ squared or hewn timber; beams; an edge; angular; (variant: 稜 lẽin léng).¹⁴ 棱睁[棱睜] lẽin-chäng léngzhēng rash, rude; very cold.⁷ 棱柱体[棱柱體] lẽin-chuî-hāi léngzhùtǐ prism.¹⁰ 棱子 lẽin-dū léngzi an angle; a right angle; a corner.⁷ 棱镜[棱鏡] lẽin-gëng/ léngjìng prism; prismatic lens.¹⁰ 棱镜分光[棱鏡分光] lẽin-gëng-fün-göng léngjìngfēnguāng prismatic decomposition.⁵ 棱角 lẽin-gôk léngjiǎo an angle; a corner; pointed; pointedness.⁷ a projection.¹⁴ 棱角峭厉[棱角峭厲] lẽin-gôk-xël-lài léngjiǎoqiàolì the sharp, dangerous corners of beams.¹⁴ 棱起来[棱起來] lẽin-hī-lõi léngqǐlái stand it on its edge.¹⁴ 棱锥[棱錐] lẽin-juî léngzhuī pyramid.⁸ 棱锥体[棱錐體] lẽin-juî-hāi léngzhuītǐ a pyramid.⁷ 棱棱 lẽin-lẽin léngléng chilly or frosty; awe-inspiring.⁷ 棱棱睁睁[棱棱睜睜] lẽin-lẽin-chäng-chäng léngléng zhēngzhēng rash, rude; very cold.⁷ 棱儿[棱兒] lẽin-ngĩ léngr an angle; a right angle; a corner.⁷ 棱线[棱線] lẽin-xëin léngxiàn a crest line.⁷ (See 棱 [lẽin, lēng], 棱 [lẽin, líng]; 稜 lẽin.) |
lein3 | 9359 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 棱 | lẽin | lēng | 花不棱登 fä-būt-lẽin-äng huābulēngdēng
<topo.> loud, flashy, gaudy; gaudy, repulsively colored.⁵⁴ 红不棱登[紅不棱登] hũng-būt-lẽin-äng hóngbulēngdēng <topo.> (disagreeably) reddish in color.⁶ 扑棱[撲棱] pōk-lẽin pūlēng <ono.> flap; flutter (sound of flapping of wings).⁶ 扑棱[撲棱] pōk-lẽin pūleng flutter/spread open; flap.⁶ do something over and over again.⁵⁴ 刺棱 xü-lẽin cīlēng <ono.> sound of a quick/swift movement.⁶ (See 棱 [lẽin, léng], 棱 [lẽin, líng]; 稜 lẽin.) |
lein3 | 9360 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 棱 | lẽin | líng | 穆棱 Mùk-lẽin Mùlíng name of a place in
Heilongjiang Province (黑龙江省[黑龍江省] Hāk-lũng-göng sāng Hēilóng jiāng shěng).⁸ (See 棱 [lẽin, léng], 棱 [lẽin, lēng]; 稜 lẽin.) |
lein3 | 9361 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 椋 | lẽng | liáng | 欧椋鸟[歐椋鳥] ëo-lẽng-nêl/ ōuliángniǎo
starling.⁵ 灰椋鸟[灰椋鳥] föi-lẽng-nêl/ huīliángniǎo white-cheeked starling or grey starling (Spodiopsar cineraceus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰ 椋子木 lẽng-dū-mûk liángzǐmù Cornus wood, used in TCM, comes from the heartwood of Cornus macrophylla Wall. Also called 梾木[棶木] lõi-mûk láimù.²³ 椋鸟[椋鳥] lẽng-nêl/ liángniǎo <zoo.> starling.⁵ starling; gray starling (Sturnus cineraceus).¹⁰ (Note: Sturnus cineraceus is a synonym for Spodiopsar cineraceus).¹⁵ 梾椋[棶椋] lõi-lẽng láiliáng the name of a tree, the wood of which is hard, and suited for making the naves of wheels; the leaves grow opposite each other; the seeds are small, when unripe green, and when mature black; the gum when boiled is of a red color.²⁴ |
leng3 | 9587 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 棃 | lĩ | lí | (=梨 lĩ lí.) pear. 冻棃[凍棃] üng-lĩ dònglí the frosty face of an old man.²⁴ (See 梨 lĩ.) |
li3 | 9683 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 棶 | 梾 | lõi | lái | 梾椋[棶椋] lõi-lẽng láiliáng the name of a
tree, the wood of which is hard, and suited for making the naves of wheels;
the leaves grow opposite each other; the seeds are small, when unripe green,
and when mature black; the gum when boiled is of a red color.²⁴ 梾木[棶木] lõi-mûk láimù large-leaved dogwood (Cornus macrophylla).¹⁰ large-leaf dogwood Swida macrophylla (Wall.) Soják.²³ʼ³⁴ (Note: Swida macrophylla (Wall.) Soják is a synonym of Cornus macrophylla Wall).³⁴ 毛梾[毛棶] mão-lõi máolái Walter's dogwood or Korean dogwood Cornus walteri Wangerin.¹⁵ |
loi3 | 9892 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 榔 | lõng | lang | a betel palm; a betel
nut.⁷ 槟榔[檳榔] bïn-lõng bīnglang <bot.> areca, betel palm; areca nut, betelnut.⁶ 槟榔子[檳榔子] bïn-lõng-dū bīnglangzi <TCM> betel (or areca) nut.⁵ 槟榔屿[檳榔嶼] bïn-lõng-duì bīnglangyǔ Penang, Malaysia.⁷ 槟榔糕[檳榔糕] bïn-lõng-gäo bīnglanggāo sweets made of betel nut and sugar.⁵⁴ 槟榔树[檳榔樹] bïn-lõng-sì bīnglangshù areca/betel palm; areca; pinang.⁶ (See 榔 [lõng, láng].) |
long3 | 9960 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 榔 | lõng | láng | tall tree
(archaic).¹⁰ 榔头[榔頭] or 狼头[狼頭] lõng-hẽo lángtou hammer; large hammer; sledgehammer.¹⁰ 榔槺 lõng-höng lángkang heavy and clumsy; bulky; cumbersome.⁸ (làng-gàng in spoken Hoisanva). 榔榔 lõng-lõng lángláng descriptive of the sound produced by beating wood against wood.¹¹ 榔榆 lõng-yĩ lángyú Chinese elm or lacebark elm Ulmus parvifolia.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ 鸣榔[鳴榔] or 鸣桹[鳴桹] mẽin-lõng míngláng wooden clapper used by fishermen to frighten and chase fish into net.¹¹ (See 榔 [lõng, lang].) |
long3 | 9961 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 椂 | lùk | lù | a type of tree.² a type of
tree mentioned in ancient books.⁸ the name of a tree.²⁴ (composition: ⿰木录; U+6902). |
luk4 | 10168 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 棉 | mêin | mián | generic term for cotton or
kapok; cotton; cotton-padded; quilted.⁵ 棉布 mêin-bü miánbù cotton cloth; cotton.⁵ 棉籽 mêin-dū miánzǐ cottonseed.⁵ 棉裤[棉褲] mêin-fû miánkù cotton padded pants.¹¹ 棉铃[棉鈴] mêin-lẽin or mêin-lêng miánlíng cotton boll.⁵ 棉毛衫 mêin-mão-sâm miánmáoshān cotton (interlock) jersey (worn as underwear); sweatshirt.⁹ 棉纱[棉紗] mêin-sä miánshā cotton yarn.⁵ 棉衣 mêin-yï miányī cotton-padded clothes.⁵ <又> mẽin. (See 棉 mẽin.) |
mein5 | 10705 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 棉 | mẽin | mián | generic term for cotton or
kapok; cotton; cotton-padded; quilted.⁵ 棉袄[棉襖] mẽin-äo mián'ǎo cotton-padded jacket.⁶ 棉豆 mẽin-èo miándòu (Phaseolus lunatus) aka lima bean, butter bean, sieva bean, double bean, Madagascar bean, 利馬豆, 黃帝豆, 小萊豆, 觀音豆, 白扁豆, 扁豆, 雪豆, 皇帝豆, 大粒萊豆, 大萊豆, 細綿豆, 荷包豆, 金甲豆, 五色豆, 娥眉豆, 生扁豆, 炒扁豆, 帛豆, 香豆, 萊豆.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ 棉花 mẽin-fä miánhua cotton.⁵ 棉纺[棉紡] mẽin-fōng miánfǎng cotton spinning.⁵ 棉纺厂[棉紡廠] mẽin-fōng-chōng miánfǎngchǎng cotton mill.⁶ 棉凫[棉鳧] mẽin-fũ miánfú cotton teal.⁵ 棉桃 mẽin-hão or mẽin-hô miántáo cotton boll.⁵ 棉被 mẽin-pî miánbèi a quilt with cotton wadding.⁵ 木棉 mùk-mẽin mùmián silk cotton; kapok.⁵ <台> 棉胎 mẽin-höi quilt; comforter. <台> 棉衲 mẽin-nâp cotton-padded jacket. <又> mêin. (See 棉 mêin.) |
mein3 | 10659 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 棯 | nîm | rěn | jujube tree.¹ hill guava;
rose myrtle.¹⁵ (composition: ⿰木念; U+68EF). 山棯子 sän-nîm-dū shānrěnzǐ (Chinese scientific name) <bot.> Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Ait.) Hassk. Common English names include Ceylon hill gooseberry, Downy myrtle, Downy rose myrtle, Hill gooseberry, Hill guava, Isenberg bush, and Rose myrtle.¹⁵ Common Chinese names include: 桃金娘, 金丝桃山菍, 桃娘, 水刀莲, 江棯, 岗棯, 当梨, 棯子, 山棯, 仲尼, 当泥.²³ <台> 棯 nîm/ rose myrtle fruit. <台> 花棯 fä-nîm/ guava. <台> 山棯 sän-nîm/ rose myrtle fruit. (See 棯[nîm, shēn]; 稔 nîm.) |
nim5 | 12228 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 棯 | nîm | shēn | 棯丽[棯麗] nîm-lãi shēnlí lush.²³ (composition: ⿰木念; U+68EF). (See 棯[nîm, rěn].) |
nim5 | 12229 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 棑 | pãi | pái | raft; shield; stern of
junk.¹⁰ a raft; a float; also a shield.²⁴ (variant: 𥱼 pãi pái;¹⁴ 簰 pãi pái.¹ 箄 pãi pái.⁸) 竹棑 or 竹排 jūk-pãi zhúpái bamboo raft.⁶ <又> bài, pöi. (See 棑 bài, pöi; 𥱼 pãi.) |
pai3 | 12548 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 棒 | pâng | bàng | stick, club, cudgel;
<topo.> good, fine, excellent, strong; measure word for legs of a relay
race.¹⁰ 木棒 mûk-pâng mùbàng a wooden stick.⁹ wooden staff.¹¹ 棒冰 pâng-bëin bàngbīng popsicle.¹⁰ 棒疮[棒瘡] pâng-chông bàngchuāng wound (from floggings with bamboo stick).⁶ 棒棰 pâng-chuĩ or 棒槌 pâng-chuî bàngchui battledore; wooden club used to beat clothes in washing.⁸ 棒杵 pâng-chuî bàngchǔ a club used to pound clothes.⁷ 棒子 pâng-dū bàngzi stick, club, cudgel; <topo.> maize, corn; ear of maize or corn; corncob.⁵ 棒子槎 or 棒子茬 pâng-dū-chã bàngzichá cornstalk.⁵⁴ 棒坛[棒壇] pâng-hãn bàngtán baseball circles.¹⁰ 棒糖 pâng-hõng bàngtáng sucker; lollipop.⁵ 棒喝 pâng-höt bànghè serve a severe/sharp warning.⁶ 棒针[棒針] pâng-jïm bàngzhēn big/heavy knitting needle.⁶ 棒球 pâng-kiũ bàngqiú baseball.⁵ 棒棒鸡[棒棒雞] pâng-pâng-gäi bàngbangjī boneless chicken with heavy seasoning (a specialty in Sichuan).⁷ 棒棒糖 pâng-pâng-hõng bàngbangtáng a lollipop.⁷ 棒小伙子 pâng-xēl-fō-dū bàngxiǎohuǒzi strong young man.⁶ <台> 搅屎棒[攪屎棒] gāo-sī-pâng troublemaker. |
pang5 | 12630 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 棓 | pâng | bàng | (<old>=棒 pâng bàng stick, club, cudgel);
flail; name of a constellation; root.⁸ a flail; a stick.¹⁴ (composition: ⿰木咅; U+68D3). 棍棓 or 棍棒 gûn-pâng gùnbàng club; staff; stick.¹⁰ 天棓 hëin-pâng tiānbàng name of a star.²⁴ 棓子 or 棒子 pâng-dū bàngzi stick, club, cudgel; <topo.> maize, corn; ear of maize or corn; corncob.⁵ <又> pāo; pôi; böi; põi. (See 棒 pâng; 棓 pāo; 棓 pôi; 棓 böi; 棓 põi). |
pang5 | 12631 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 棚 | pãng | péng | canopy or awning of reed
mats; shed; shack.⁵ 自行车棚[自行車棚] dù-hãng-chëh-pãng zìxíngchēpéng bicycle shed.⁵ 天棚 hëin-pãng tiānpéng ceiling; awning or canopy.⁵ (See <台> 天棚 hëin-pãng). 帐棚[帳棚] jëng-pãng or 帐篷[帳篷] jëng-pũng zhàngpeng tents for soldiers; mat-sheds.¹⁴ 牛棚 ngẽo-pãng niúpéng cowshed; holding-place for the educated during the Cultural Revolution.⁵⁴ 棚车[棚車] pãng-chëh péngchē boxcar; covered truck.⁵ 棚匠 pãng-dèng péngjiàng a person who erects tents or mat awnings as a profession.⁷ 棚子 pãng-dū péngzi <topo.> shed; shack.⁵ 棚户[棚戶] pãng-fù pénghù <topo.> slum-dwellers; shack-dwellers.⁵ 棚架 pãng-gâ péngjià trellis; scaffolding.¹⁰ 棚铺[棚鋪] pãng-pü péngpù a tent shop.⁷ <台> 天棚 hëin-pãng rooftop terrace. |
pang3 | 12609 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 棓 | pāo | pǒu | a springboard placed over
uneven surfaces; a kind of tree mentioned in ancient books.⁸ to strike.¹⁴ an
elevated plank, for the purpose of looking out; a board.²⁴ (composition: ⿰木咅; U+68D3). <又> pâng; pôi; böi; põi. (See 棓 pâng; 棓 pôi; 棓 böi; 棓 põi). |
pao1 | 12638 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 棓 | pôi | bèi | (composition: ⿰木咅;
U+68D3). 五棓子 or 五倍子 m̄-pôi-dū wǔbèizǐ galls (used as a medicine and dyes).¹⁴ʼ¹⁹ 五棓子虫[五棓子蟲] m̄-pôi-dū-chũng wǔbèizǐchóng the gall fly.¹⁴ 棓酸 pôi-xön bèisuān gallic acid, aka 五倍子酸 m̄-pôi-dū-xön wǔbèizǐsuān and 没食子酸[沒食子酸] mòt-sèik-dū-xön méishízisuān (C₆H₂(OH)₃COOH).¹⁹ʼ²⁰ <又> pâng; pāo; böi; põi. (See 棓 pâng; 棓 pāo; 棓 böi; 棓 põi). |
poi5 | 12972 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 棑 | pöi | pèi | a thwart piece at the bow
of a boat.⁰ʼ⁸ <又> pãi, bài. (See 棑 pãi, bài.) |
poi2 | 12945 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 棓 | põi | péi | Pei surname. (composition: ⿰木咅; U+68D3). <又> pâng; pāo; pôi; böi. (See 棓 pâng; 棓 pāo; 棓 pôi; 棓 böi). |
poi3 | 12960 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 森 | sẽim | sēn | full of trees; <wr.>
multitudinous; dark, gloomy.⁵ 森列 sẽim-lèik sēnliè (of mountain peaks) rising in ranks.⁷ 森林 sẽim-lĩm sēnlín forest.¹⁰ 森林资源[森林資源] sẽim-lĩm-dü-ngũn sēnlínzīyuán forest reserves.⁷ 森罗殿[森羅殿] Sẽim-lõ-èin Sēnluódiàn (in Chinese mythology) the palace of the ruler of the underworld; the palace of the King of Hell.⁷ 森罗万象[森羅萬象] sẽim-lõ-màn-dèng sēnluówànxiàng myriads of things; everything under the sun.⁵ 森然 sẽim-ngẽin sēnrán (said of tall trees) dense; thick; awe-inspiring; trembling.⁷ 森严[森嚴] sẽim-ngẽm sēnyán stern; strict; forbidding.⁵ 森严壁垒[森嚴壁壘] sẽim-ngẽm-bēik-luî sēnyánbìlěi strongly fortified.⁵ 森森 sẽim-sẽim sēnsēn luxuriant growth of vegeatation; dense; thick; trembling; fearful; dark.⁷ 森森蹜蹜 sẽim-sẽim-sūk-sūk sēnsēnsùsù in awe.¹⁹ 森竖[森豎] sẽim-sì sēnshù one's hair standing on end – for fear.⁷ 森卫[森衛] sẽim-vì sēnwèi closely guarded.⁷ 森郁[森鬱] sẽim-vūt sēnyù thickly overgrown; dense.⁷ 森耸[森聳] sẽim-xūng sēnsǒng to rise high and majestic.⁷ 阴森[陰森] yïm-sẽim yīnsēn gloomy; grim.⁵ |
seim3 | 13346 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 棲 | 栖 | täi | qī | ➀ to rest; to stay; to
perch; to settle ➁ the place one stays
in ➂ (now rarely) a bed.⁷ <又>
xäi. (See 棲 xäi.) (comp. t: ⿰木妻; U+68F2). (comp. s: ⿰木西; U+6816). 栖泊[棲泊] täi-bòk qībó to come to anchor; to stay temporarily.⁷ 栖迟[棲遲] täi-chĩ qīchí to sojourn; to travel and rest.⁷ 栖处[棲處] täi-chuī qīchǔ to stay (at a place).⁷ 栖处[棲處] täi-chuî qīchù an abode (usually temporarily).⁷ 栖苴[棲苴] täi-duï qījū floating weeds.¹¹ 栖居[棲居] täi-guï qījū to dwell; to live.⁷ 栖地[棲地] täi-ì qīdì cache.⁸ 栖止[棲止] täi-jī qīzhǐ to settle (at a place).⁷ 栖禽[棲禽] täi-kĩm qīqín percher.⁸ roosting birds.¹⁴ 栖流所[棲流所] täi-liũ-sō qīliúsuǒ a refuge for vagrants or the homeless (mostly for women).⁷ 栖木[棲木] täi-mûk qīmù roost; perch.¹⁰ 栖身[棲身] täi-sïn qīshēn to dwell, obtain shelter.¹¹ 栖神[棲神] täi-sĩn qīshén <Dao.> a way to discipline one's mind.⁷ 栖遁[棲遁] täi-ùn qīdùn to live in seclusion.⁷ 栖息[棲息] täi-xēik qīxī to rest; to stay; to perch.⁷ 栖息地[棲息地] täi-xēik-ì qīxīdì a habitat.⁷ 栖宿[棲宿] täi-xūk qīsù to rest or stay for the night.⁷ |
tai2 | 13964 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 栖 | täi | qī | (said of birds) to roost,
to perch; to settle, to live, to stay.⁷ 栖迟[栖遲] täi-chĩ qīchí to take a rest.⁷ (composition: ⿰木西; U+6816). <又> xäi. (See 栖 xäi.) |
tai2 | 13965 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 棟 | 栋 | ùng | dòng | <m.> used for
housing.⁶ 第一栋[第一棟] ài-yīt-ùng dìyīdòng the first house. 一栋房子[一棟房子] yīt-ùng-fông-dū yīdòngfángzi a house.⁶ 一栋房屋[一棟房屋] yīt-ùng-fông-ūk yīdòngfángwū a house.¹¹ 一栋楼[一棟樓] yīt-ùng-lẽo yīdònglóu a building.⁶ <台> 栋足企[棟足企] ùng-dūk-kî standing up straight. <台> 栋企[棟企] ùng-kî vertical. <又> ūng. (See 棟 ūng.) |
ung4 | 14780 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 棟 | 栋 | ūng | dòng | <wr.> ridgepole;
<wr.> house.⁶ 雕梁画栋[雕梁畫棟] ël-lẽng-vàk-ūng diāoliánghuàdòng carved beams and painted rafters – richly ornamented building.⁶ 国家的栋梁[國家的棟梁] gōk-gä-ēik-ūng-lẽng guójiā de dòngliáng pillar of state; backbone of the country.⁶ 汗牛充栋[汗牛充棟] hòn-ngẽo-chüng-ūng hàn niú chōng dòng lit. enough books to make a pack-ox sweat or to fill a house to the rafters (idiom); fig. many books.¹⁰ 甍栋[甍棟] mãng-ūng méngdòng <wr.> rafters and beams.¹¹ 栋折榱崩[棟折榱崩] ūng-jēt-tuï-bäng dòngzhécuībēng lit. The beams are broken and rafters destroyed – The state is falling apart.⁷ 栋梁[棟梁] ūng-lẽng dòngliáng ridgepole and beams; a person of great ability.⁶ 栋梁之才[棟梁之才] ūng-lẽng-jï-tõi dòngliángzhīcái pillar of society/state; person of tremendous promise.⁶ 栋挠[棟撓] ūng-nào dòngnáo the beam has become bent.¹¹ 栋宇[棟宇] ūng-yî dòngyǔ a house.⁷ building, mansion.¹¹ <又> ùng. (See 棟 ùng.) |
ung1 | 14747 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 棫 | vāk | yù | a thorny shrub with yellow
flowers and dark fruit.⁷ thorny shrub with yellow flowers; a kind of oak.⁸
thorny shrub bearing a red fruit; a kind of oak.¹⁴ (=白桵 bàk-xuï báiruǐ; =白蕤 bàk-xuï báiruí) a small tree or
thorny bush having fruit like an earring, red and edible.²⁴ 棫朴[棫樸] vāk-pōk or vèik-pōk yùpǔ the title of a poem in the Book of Poetry; a multitude of talented persons; names of two kinds of trees – yü and pu.⁷ <又> vèik. (See 棫 vèik.) |
vak1 | 14854 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 棫 | vèik | yù | (alternate Hoisanva
pronunciation for 棫 vāk yù with same meaning.) <又> vāk. (See 棫 vāk.) |
veik4 | 14944 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 椀 | vōn | wǎn | (=碗 vōn wǎn) bowl.⁹ (See 碗 vōn). |
von1 | 15169 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 楛 | vù | hù | <trad.> plants of the
chaste tree type (the stems of which can be used to make arrow
shafts).⁶ 楛矢 vù-sī hùshǐ the arrow made of thorn.⁸ <又> fū. (See 楛 fū.) |
vu4 | 15303 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 棞 | vùn | hún | a kind of tree.² a kind of
tree found in ancient books.⁸ (composition: ⿰木囷; U+68DE). <又> kūn; kûn. (See 棞 kūn; 棞 kûn). |
vun4 | 15387 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 栖 | xäi | xī | anxious; uneasy.⁷ (composition: ⿰木西; U+6816). 栖遑 xäi-võng xīhuáng uneasy and anxious.⁷ 栖栖然 xäi-xäi-ngẽin xīxīrán bustling and excited.⁷ 栖栖皇皇 xäi-xäi-võng-võng xīxīhuánghuáng vexed; rushing about.⁷ <又> täi. (See 栖 täi.) |
xai2 | 15457 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 棲 | 栖 | xäi | xī | anxious; hasty.⁷ (comp. t: ⿰木妻; U+68F2). (comp. s: ⿰木西; U+6816). 栖遑[棲遑] xäi-võng xīhuáng in a hurry; hasty.⁷ 栖栖[棲棲] xäi-xäi xīxī anxious; jittery; jumpy.⁷ 栖栖遑遑[棲棲遑遑] xäi-xäi-võng-võng xīxīhuánghuáng anxious; nervous jumpy.⁷ <又> täi. (See 棲 täi.) |
xai2 | 15458 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 棷 | xēo | sǒu | (=薮[藪] xēo sǒu¹³ marsh; gathering
place.¹⁰) a swamp, overgrown with grass.⁸ to collect grass.²⁴ (composition: ⿰木取; U+68F7). <又> jëo; chēo. (See 棷 jëo; 棷 chēo). |
xeo1 | 15800 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 椰 | yẽh | yē | a coconut; a coconut palm;
a coconut tree.⁷ 椰枣[椰棗] yẽh-dāo yēzǎo date palm; date.⁵ 椰子 yẽh-dū yēzi coconut tree, coconut.⁹ 椰子汁 yẽh-dū-jīp yēzizhī coconut milk.⁵ 椰子树[椰子樹] yẽh-dū-sì yēzishù a coconut tree; a cocoa palm.⁷ 椰棕 yẽh-düng yēzōng coconut fiber.⁷ 椰雕 yẽh-ël yēdiāo coconut carving.⁵ 椰干[椰乾] yẽh-gôn yēgān copra.⁵ 椰壳[椰殼] yẽh-hôk yēké a coconut shell.⁷ 椰奶 yẽh-nâi yēnǎi coconut milk.¹⁰ 椰肉 yẽh-ngùk yēròu coconut meat.⁷ 椰菜 yẽh-töi yēcài a name used in Guangdong for cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) 卷心菜[捲心菜] kūn-xîm-töi juǎnxīncài.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ 椰油 yẽh-yiũ yēyóu coconut oil or butter.⁵ 椰蓉 yẽh-yũng yēróng shredded coconut stuffing.⁵ |
yeh3 | 16300 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 楧 | yëin | yīng | <old>=柍 yëin yīng a plum, a sour
plum.²⁴ (composition: ⿰木英; U+6967). <又> yëng. (See 楧 yëng; 柍 yëin.) |
yein2 | 16409 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 楧 | yëng | yǎng | <old> the name of a
tree. (composition: ⿰木英; U+ 6967). <又> yëin. (See 楧 yëin.) |
yeng2 | 16722 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 椅 | yï | yǐ | (=山桐子 sän-hũng-dū shāntóngzǐ) <bot.> Idesia polycarpa Maxim.
Other names include: 椅树[椅树] yï-sì yǐshù, 椅桐 yï-hũng yǐtóng, 水冬瓜 suī-üng-gä shuǐdōngguā, 斗霜红[斗霜紅] ëo-söng-hũng dòushuānghóng, 水冬桐 suī-üng-hũng shuǐdōngtóng.²³ <又> yī. (See 椅 yī.) |
yi2 | 16835 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 12 | 椅 | yī | yǐ | chair.⁵ (composition: ⿰木奇; U+6905). 藤椅[籐椅] hãng-yī téngyǐ cane or rattan chair.¹¹ 躺椅 hōng-yī tǎngyǐ a couch; a deck chair; a divan; a reclining chair.⁷ 轮椅[輪椅] lũn-yī lúnyǐ wheelchair.⁸ 椅背 yī-böi yǐbèi the back of a chair.⁷ 椅垫子[椅墊子] yī-dëin-dū yǐdiànzi a chair cushion.⁷ 椅梓 yī-dū yǐzǐ catalpa.¹⁹ 椅子 yī-dū yǐzi chair.⁵ 椅子顶[椅子頂] yī-dū-ēin yǐzidǐng balancing on a pyramid of chairs.⁵ 椅套 yī-häo yǐtào chair covers.⁷ 椅披 yī-pï yǐpī a colorful silk drapery at the back of a chair.⁷ <又> yï. (See 椅 yï.) |
yi1 | 16809 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 楅 | bēik | bī | a crossbar tied to the
horns of an ox to prevent it from goring people; the utensils for holding
arrows; the horizontal lining behind the wooden door to connect the door
panels.⁸ a quiver for arrows.²⁴ arrows rack.³⁶ a frame for supporting
darts.¹⁰² (composition: ⿰木畐; U+6945). 楅衡 bēik-hãng bīhéng or fūk-hãng fúhéng a piece of wood fixed across the horns of a cow, to prevent its goring people.²⁴ a piece of wood fastened across the horns of oxen to prevent them goring.¹⁰² 楅室 bēik-sīt bīshì or fūk-sīt fúshì a place underground for curing fish.²⁴ a place for drying fish.¹⁰² 秋而载尝、夏而楅衡。[秋而載嘗、夏而楅衡。] Tiü-ngĩ-döi-sẽng, hà-ngĩ-bēik-hãng. Qiū ér zài cháng, xià ér bī héng. In autumn comes the sacrifices of the season, But in summer the bulls for it have had their horns capped.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·頌·魯頌·閟宮·4》, translated by James Legge). <又> fūk. (See 楅 fūk). |
beik1 | 629 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 楄 | bëin | biān | alternate Hoisanva and
Mandarin pronunciation of 楄 pëin piān with the same meaning: ➀ short square rafters ➁ a
horizontal inscribed board ➂ the bottom plate of wooden clogs ➃ a kind of
tree mentioned in ancient books.⁸ (composition: ⿰木扁; U+6944). <又> pëin; pẽin. (See 楄 pëin; 楄 pẽin). |
bein2 | 716 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 榀 | bīn | pǐn | (<m.> for 房架 fông-gâ fángjià roof beams and
trusses.)⁹ 一榀 yīt-bīn yīpǐn a roof truss.⁶ |
bin1 | 894 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 㮎 | böi | bēi | (=杯 böi bēi) cup; (prize) cup;
trophy.⁵). (composition: ⿰木盃; U+3B8E). (See 杯 böi.) |
boi2 | 998 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 楍 | bōn | běn | (<old>=本 bōn běn ➀ the root of a plant
➁ the root, the origin, the source, the basis, the foundation ➂ original ➃ a
book, a copy ➄ capital (in business) ➅ our; this; the present ➆ according to,
based on ➇ the beginning, the starting point.⁷).⁸ (composition: ⿱木⿲口口口; U+694D). (See 本 bōn). |
bon1 | 1052 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 槎 | chã | chá | a raft made of bamboo or
wood; to fell trees; to hew.¹⁰ a raft (on river, sea).¹¹ 浮槎 fẽo-chã fúchá floating raft¹⁹ 刋槎 or 刊槎 hōn-chã or hān-chã kānchá to hew wood.²⁴ 杩槎[榪槎] mâ-chã màchá or 杩杈[榪杈] mâ-châ mǎchà or 杩叉[榪叉] mâ-chä màchā three-legged wooden stand (used in constructing a small dam).²³ 乘槎 sẽin-chã chéngchá (legend) to ride on a raft and reach the Milky Way.¹¹ 棒子槎 or 棒子茬 pâng-dū-chã bàngzichá cornstalk.⁵⁴ |
cha3 | 1221 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 楂 | chã | chá | (of hair) stubble; (=茬 chã chá) stubble; crop,
batch.⁶ wood raft; stubble.⁸ 楂子 chã-dū cházi <topo.> coarsely ground maize/corn.⁵⁴ 楂住 chã-jì cházhù block; obstruct.⁵⁴ (See 楂 jä.) |
cha3 | 1222 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 楢 | chël | chǎo | name of a red wood.² (composition: ⿰木酋; U+6962). <又> yiũ; yiû; tiü. (See 楢 yiũ; 楢 yiû; 楢 tiü). |
chel2 | 1502 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 楚 | chō | chu | clear.⁸ 表白清楚 bēl-bàk-tëin-chō biǎobáiqīngchu make one's motives clear.⁵⁴ 不清楚 būt-tëin-chō buqīngchu unclear; not understood; currently unknown.¹⁰ 分不清楚 fün-būt-tëin-chō fēnbuqīngchu indistinguishable.¹⁹ 搞清楚 gāo-tëin-chō gǎoqīngchǔ make clear.¹⁹ 讲清楚[講清楚] gōng-tëin-chō jiǎngqīngchu speak clearly.³⁹ 口齿清楚[口齒清楚] hēo-chī-tëin-chō kǒuchǐqīngchǔ clear diction; clear articulation.¹⁰ 头脑清楚[頭腦清楚] hẽo-nāo-tëin-chō tóunǎoqīngchu lucid; clear-headed; sensible.¹⁰ 清楚 tëin-chō qīngchu clear, distinct; be clear about.⁵ 吐字清楚 hü-dù-tëin-chō tǔzìqīngchu enunciate clearly.⁵⁴ <台> 楚 chō <slang> to eat. (Note: Another slang word meaning to eat is yào, but the character for this is not found yet.) <台> 猪仔猛楚[豬仔猛楚] jï-dōi-mäng-chō The piglets are devouring their food. (See 楚 [chō, chǔ].) |
cho1 | 1737 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 楚 | chō | chǔ | name of a powerful feudal
state which existed 740-223 BCE; clear, neat; distress, suffering; Chu
surname.⁷ (old variant: 檚 chō chǔ). 楚霸王 Chō Bä-võng Chǔ Bàwáng title adopted by Xiang Yu 项羽[項羽] Hòng Yî Xiàng Yǔ (232-202 BCE).⁷ 楚楚 chō-chō chǔchǔ touching, pathetic; bright and clear; tidy, neat.⁷ 楚楚动人[楚楚動人] chō-chō-ùng-ngĩn chǔchǔdòngrén (of a young woman) lovingly pathetic; delicate and attractive.⁷ 楚歌 Chō-gô Chǔgē the songs of the people of Chu.⁷ 楚国[楚國] Chō-gōk Chǔguó a powerful state that existed 740-223 BCE.⁵⁴ 楚河汉界[楚河漢界] Chō-hõ-Hön-gäi Chǔhé-Hànjiè the border of two opposing powers.⁷ 楚囚 chō-tiũ Chǔqiú a prisoner; a man in great straits.⁷ 楚材晋用[楚材晉用] Chō-tõi-Dün-yùng chǔcáijìnyòng lit. Chu's talents are employed by Jin – fig. Talents of one country are employed by other countries.⁷ 楚辞[楚辭] Chō-xũ Chǔcí Songs of Chu (a collection of poems mainly by 屈原 Vūt Ngũn Qū Yuán.⁶ 楚腰 Chō-yël chǔyāo lit. waist of Chu – slim waist of a woman.⁷ (See 楚 [chō, chu]; 檚 chō). |
cho1 | 1738 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 槌 | chuî | chuí | mallet; beetle; pestle;
gavel.⁶ (composition: ⿰木追; U+69CC). 槌子 chuî-dū or 锤子[錘子] chuĩ-dū chuízi hammer.⁸ 槌击[槌擊] chuî-gēik or 椎击[椎擊] chuĩ-gēik or 锤击[錘擊] chuĩ-gēik chuíjī to strike with a mallet or hammer.⁷ 槌骨 chuî-gūt or 鎚骨 chuĩ-gūt or 锤骨[錘骨] chuĩ-gūt chuígǔ malleus or hammer bone of middle ear.¹⁰ 鼓槌 gū-chuî gǔchuí drumstick.¹⁰ 碾槌 jīn-chuî niǎnchuí pestle.¹⁰ 棒槌 pâng-chuî or 棒棰 pâng-chuĩ bàngchui battledore; wooden club used to beat clothes in washing.⁸ 皮槌 pĩ-chuî píchuí rawhide mallet.⁶ 手槌 siū-chuî shǒuchuí hand mallet.⁶ |
chui5 | 1828 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 椿 | chün | chūn | Chinese toon; tree of
heaven.⁶ father; Cedrela sinensis.⁷ 臭椿 chiü-chün chòuchūn tree of heaven; ailanthus; Ailanthus altissima.¹⁵ 椿象 chün-dèng chūnxiàng a stinkbug; Aenaria lewisi, a kind of beetle sucking the juice from rice and wheat stalks.⁷ 椿庭 chün-hẽin chūntíng one's father.⁷ 椿堂 chün-hõng chūntáng your father.¹⁴ 椿龄[椿齡] chün-lẽin chūnlíng or 椿年 chün-nẽin chūnnián or 椿寿[椿壽] chün-siù chūnshòu venerable age; great age; long life.⁷ 椿树[椿樹] chün-sì chūnshù <bot.> Chinese toon; tree of heaven.⁵⁴ 椿萱 chün-xün chūnxuān one's parents.⁷ 椿萱并茂[椿萱並茂] chün-xün-bèin-mào chūnxuān bìngmào both father and mother are in good health.¹¹ wishing your Toona sinensis (father) and daylily (mother) are strong and happy.¹⁵ 香椿 hëng-chün xiāngchūn Chinese mahogany, Chinese toon, or red toon Toona sinensis (Cedrela sinensis A.Juss.)¹⁵ 松椿 tũng-chün sōngchūn pine tree and tree of heaven, signifying long life. |
chun2 | 1889 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 楱 | dëo | zòu | a rake.²⁴ <又> tëo. (See 楱 tëo.) |
deo2 | 2329 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 椶 | düng | zōng | (=棕 düng zōng) palm; palm fiber,
coir.⁶ 椶榈[椶櫚] düng-luĩ zōnglǘ a coir palm.¹⁴ (=棕榈[棕櫚] düng-luĩ zōnglǘ) Chinese windmill palm (Trachycarpus fortunei).²⁰ (See 棕 düng.) |
dung2 | 2714 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 楪 | èp | dié | ➀ (=碟 èp dié) small plate.⁸ ➁ bed pad (of reeds, bamboo), bare board
bed.⁸ <又> yêp. (See 碟 èp; 楪 yêp). |
ep4 | 3078 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 椱 | fùk | fù | an instrument for winding
silk; shoes with wooden soles.²⁵ (composition: ⿰木复; U+6931). 椱舄 fùk-xēik fùxì shoes with wooden soles.² |
fuk4 | 3649 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 楅 | fūk | fú | (alternate Hoisanva and
Mandarin pronunciations for 楅 bēik bī with the same meanings: a crossbar tied to the horns of
an ox to prevent it from goring people; the utensils for holding arrows; the
horizontal lining behind the wooden door to connect the door panels.⁸ a
quiver for arrows.²⁴ arrows rack.³⁶ a frame for supporting darts.¹⁰²). (composition: ⿰木畐; U+6945). <又> bēik. (See 楅 bēik). |
fuk1 | 3620 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 楓 | 枫 | füng | fēng | Chinese sweet gum;
maple.⁵ 火红的枫树[火紅的楓樹] fō-hũng-ēik-füng-sì huǒhóngde fēngshù flaming maples.⁶ 枫香树[楓香樹] füng-hëng-sì fēngxiāngshù Chinese sweet gum (Liquidambar formosana Hance).²³ 枫糖[楓糖] füng-hõng fēngtáng maple sugar.⁷ 枫桥[楓橋] füng-kẽl fēngqiáo an old bridge in Suzhou (苏州[蘇州] Xü-Jiü Sūzhōu), Jiangsu (江苏[江蘇] Göng-xü Jiāngsū).²³ 枫桥夜泊[楓橋夜泊] füng-kẽl-yèh-bòk fēngqiáoyèbó a Tang Dynasty poem.²³ 枫树[楓樹] füng-sì fēngshù maple (tree); Chinese sweet gum.⁶ 枫宸[楓宸] füng-sĩn fēngchén an emperor's residence.⁷ 枫杨[楓楊] füng-yẽng fēngyáng Chinese wingnut Pterocarya stenoptera.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ 枫叶[楓葉] füng-yêp fēngyè maple leaves.¹⁴ 元宝枫[元寳楓] yõn-bāo-füng yuánbǎofēng Shantung Maple Acer truncatum Bunge).²³ |
fung2 | 3775 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 椵 | gä | jiā | cangue.⁸ (composition: ⿰木叚; U+6935). <又> gā. (See 椵 gā). |
ga2 | 3894 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 椵 | gā | jiǎ | wood fit for making tables
and bedsteads; a tree like the pomelo; a lever for raising things.²⁴ (composition: ⿰木叚; U+6935). 柂椵 yĩ-gā yíjiǎ an inner coffin.²⁴ <又> gä. (See 椵 gä). |
ga1 | 3870 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 楷 | gäi | jiē | Chinese pistachio tree
(Pistacia chinensis).¹⁰ 楷木 gäi-mûk jiēmù (=楷树[楷樹] gäi-sì jiēshù) Chinese pistache.¹⁵ 楷树[楷樹] gäi-sì jiēshù an alias for 黄连木[黃連木] võng-lẽin-mûk huángliánmù Chinese pistache, Pistacia chinensis.⁸ʼ¹⁵ (See 楷[gäi, kǎi].) |
gai2 | 3961 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 楷 | gäi | kǎi | regular, standard; a model,
a norm; (calligraphy) standard script.⁷ 大楷 ài-gäi dàkǎi regular script in big characters.⁵ 楷则[楷則] gäi-dāk kǎizé a model; a norm.⁷ 楷字 gäi-dū kǎizì regular script.¹⁰ 楷范[楷範] gäi-fàn kǎifàn a model for others in conduct.⁷ 楷法 gäi-fāt kǎifǎ techniques of standard handwriting.⁷ 楷体[楷體] gäi-hāi kǎitǐ the standard style of handwriting in Chinese, as block letters in English.⁷ 楷模 gäi-mũ or gäi-mõ kǎimó model; paragon.⁵ 楷书[楷書] gäi-sï kǎishū standard script of handwriting; regular script.⁷ 正楷 jëin-gäi zhèngkǎi regular script.¹⁰ 小楷 xēl-gäi xiǎokǎi regular script in small character.⁵ (See 楷[gäi, jiē].) |
gai2 | 3962 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 椷 | gäm | jiān | a small suitcase; a trunk;
a portfolio; a box; associated with 函 hãm hán a letter, correspondence.² a casket; a box; a bowl; an
envelope.¹⁴ a casket; a cup; a bowl.²⁴ wooden crates and boxes; cups; name of
a tree; letters.¹⁰¹ (composition: ⿰木咸; U+6937). 椷粧 gäm-jöng jiānzhuāng a dressing case.¹⁴ <又> hãm. (See 椷 [hãm, xián]; 椷[ hãm, hán]; 㮭 [gäm, jiān]) |
gam2 | 4041 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 𣕄 ❄ |
gēin | jiǒng | name of a tree.² the name
of a tree.²⁴ (composition ⿰木扃 or ⿰木⿸戶冋 or ⿰木⿸户冋; U+23544). |
gein1 | 4382 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 榘 | guī | jǔ | (=矩 guī jǔ) carpenter's square,
ruler, rule.⁸ (See 矩 guī.) |
gui1 | 5121 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 楀 | guī | jǔ | <old> name of tree;
Yu surname.⁵⁴ 楀维师氏[楀維師氏] Guī-vĩ-xü-sì Jǔ wéi shī shì Ju is captain of the guards.⁶⁰ (Translation by James Legge of excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·祈父之什·十月之交》). <又> yî. (See 楀 yî). |
gui1 | 5122 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 榾 | gūt | gǔ | pieces of wood; Chinese
holly.⁸ scraps of wood.¹⁰ chopped
pieces of wood.¹⁹ 榾柮 gūt-jōt gǔduò <topo.> wood block; stump.⁶ short sticks used for burning into charcoal.¹⁴ |
gut1 | 5338 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 椷 | hãm | hán | to accommodate;
interchangeable with 函 hãm hán a letter, correspondence.¹⁰¹ (composition: ⿰木咸; U+6937). <又> gäm. (See 椷 gäm; 椷 [hãm, xián]; 函 hãm). |
ham3 | 5637 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 榃 | hãm | tán | raised path between fields;
<topo.> pit; pond.⁸ |
ham3 | 5638 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 椷 | hãm | xián | a cup.² (alternate
Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation of 椷 gäm jiān with the same meaning: a small suitcase; a trunk; a
portfolio; a box; associated with 函 hãm hán a letter, correspondence.² wooden crates and boxes; cups;
name of a tree; letters.¹⁰¹).¹⁰¹ (composition: ⿰木咸; U+6937). <又> gäm. (See 椷 gäm; 椷[ hãm, hán]; 函 hãm). |
ham3 | 5639 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 楻 | hãng | héng | (alternate Hoisanva and
Mandarin pronunciation for 楻 võng huáng).² fast boat.⁸ʼ³⁶ wooden boat.⁹ fast ship.¹⁰ a fast
sailing boat.¹⁴ a ferry boat.²⁵ (composition: ⿰木皇; U+697B). 楻毕[楻畢] hãng-bīt héngbì the handle of a spear.²⁴ <又> võng. (See 楻 võng). |
hang3 | 5784 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 楟 | hẽin | tíng | Pyrus
ussuriensis (Manchurian pear) tree.³⁶ the
wild pear.²⁴ (composition: ⿰木亭; U+695F). 楟花 hẽin-fä tínghuā peach blossoms; a thorn.²⁴ |
hein3 | 6157 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 𣔹 ❄ |
hẽo | hóu | (composition: ⿰木矦;
U+23539). 𣔹❄{⿰木矦}桃 hẽo-hão hóutáo a kind of peach.²⁴ name of a fruit.³⁶ 𣔹❄{⿰木矦}榆 hẽo-yĩ hóuyú a kind of oak.²⁴ |
heo3 | 6338 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 𣓪 ❄ |
hï | qì | (=弃[棄] hï qì throw away; discard;
abandon.⁶).¹⁰¹ (composition: ⿳⿱亠厶世木; U+234EA). (See 棄 hï). ❄ ❄ |
hi2 | 6454 | 
|
||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 𣔳 ❄ |
hōk | tuò | (=柝 hōk tuò watchman's
clapper.³⁹).² (composition: ⿰木㡿; U+23533). (See 柝 hōk). |
hok1 | 6678 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 椹 | îm | zhēn | a chopping block.⁸ 椹板 or 砧板 îm-bān zhēnbǎn kitchen chopping board.¹¹ 椹质[椹質] or 砧锧[砧鑕] îm-jīt zhēnzhì a wooden block used in beheading a death convict.⁷ <又> sìm. (See 椹 sìm; 砧 îm.) |
im5 | 7230 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 楂 | jä | zhā | hawthorn; may tree.⁸
(variant: 樝 jä zhā.) 楂叶槭系[楂葉槭系] jä-yêp-tēik-hài zhāyèqìxì Ser. 12. Crataegifolia Pojark.³¹ 山楂 sän-jä shānzhā <bot.> (Chinese) hawthorn (tree), haw.⁶ Crataegus pinnatifida.⁹ 山楂饼[山楂餅] sän-jä-bēng shānzhābǐng haw flakes.³⁶ 山楂酒 sän-jä-diū shānzhājiǔ haw wine.⁶ 山楂糕 sän-jä-gäo shānzhāgāo haw jelly cake.⁶ 山楂露 sän-jä-lù shānzhālù haw syrup.⁶ 山楂叶螨[山楂葉蟎] sän-jä-yêp-mōn shānzhāyèmǎn <zoo.> hawthorn red spider mite, fruit tree spider mite Tetranychus viennensis.⁶⁹ (See 楂 chã; 樝 jä.) |
ja2 | 7266 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 楨 | 桢 | jëin | zhēn | hardwood; terminal posts
used in building a wall in ancient times.⁶ sturdy wood; posts at ends of
walls.⁷ 国之桢干[國之楨幹] gōk-jï-jëin-gön guózhīzhēngàn backbone of a nation; pillar of the state.⁶ 桢干[楨幹] jëin-gön zhēngàn <wr.> pile; pillar; mainstay; backbone; core member.⁶ post and boards for raising adobe walls; a support – used of men of ability.¹⁴ 桢榦[楨榦] or 贞榦[貞榦] jëin-gön zhēngàn planks and post for making adobe walls.¹⁴ the boards used in constructing mud walls; the former serves for compressing the ends, the latter the sides of the wall.²⁴ 桢木[楨木] jëin-mùk zhēnmù glossy privet.⁸ (=女贞[女貞] nuī-jëin nǚzhēn Ligustrum lucidum Ait. also called 冬青 üng-tëin, 白蜡树[白蠟樹] bàk-làp-sì, 蜡树[蠟樹] làp-sì, 女桢[女楨] nuī-jëin, 桢木[楨木] jëin-mùk, 将军树[將軍樹] dëng-gün-sì.)²³ |
jein2 | 7565 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 楬 | kēik | jié | tablet; a signpost.⁸
marking stake; mark.⁹ a peg; tally; score.¹⁰ 楬橥[楬櫫] kēik-jï jiézhū <wr.> stick marking burial site.¹¹ a tablet for recording anything.²⁴ |
keik1 | 8329 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 概 | köi | gài | general, approximate;
without exception, categorically; the manner of carrying oneself,
deportment.⁵ (variant: 槪 köi gài). (See 槪 köi). 大概 ài-köi dàgài general idea; approximate; probably.⁹ 气概[氣概] hï-köi qìgài lofty quality; mettle; spirit.⁵ 概不赊欠[概不賒欠] köi-būt-sëh-hïm gàibùshēqiàn no credit allowed to anybody, always cash.¹¹ 概况[概況] köi-fōng gàikuàng general situation; survey.⁵ 概括 köi-gāt gàikuò summarize, generalize, epitomize; briefly, in broad outline.⁵ 概括性 köi-gāt-xëin gàikuòxìng generality.⁵ 概观[概觀] köi-gön gàiguān general survey.⁵ 概览[概覽] köi-lâm gàilǎn a general view.⁷ 概略 köi-lèk gàilüè outline; summary.⁵ 概论[概論] köi-lùn gàilùn outline; introduction.⁵ 概率 köi-lùt gàilǜ <math.> probability.⁵ 概貌 köi-mào gàimào general picture.⁵ 概念 köi-nèm gàiniàn concept; conception; notion; idea.⁵ 概数[概數] köi-sü gàishù approximate/round number.⁵ 概算 köi-xön gàisuàn budgetary estimate.⁵ 概要 köi-yël gàiyào essentials; outline.⁵ 一概而论[一概而論] yīt-köi-ngĩ-lùn yīgài'érlùn treat (different matters) as the same.⁵ |
koi2 | 8726 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 㮣 | köi | gài | ➀ (=概 köi gài general, approximate;
without exception, categorically; the manner of carrying oneself,
deportment.⁵) a piece of wood used to strike off grain in a measure ➁
thus:--all ➂ to level ➃ to adjust ➄ generally ➅ for the most part ➆
(interchangeable 慨 köi kǎi indignant; deeply touched; generous.⁵) emotional
excitement ➇ (interchangeable 溉 köi gài to water, to irrigate; to wash.⁷) to wash, to cleanse, to
rinse.⁸ Gai surname.¹⁰¹ (composition: ⿱既木; U+3BA3). (See 概 köi; 慨 köi; 溉 köi). |
koi2 | 8727 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 楝 | lèin | liàn | Melia
azedarach.⁹
<bot.> persian lilac, chinaberry, Melia
japonica.¹¹ (Note: Melia japonica is a synonym for Melia azedarach).¹⁵ 苦楝 fū-lèin kǔliàn or 苦楝树[苦楝樹] fū-lèin-sì kǔliànshù chinaberry, Pride of India, bead-tree, Cape lilac, syringa berrytree, Persian lilac, Indian lilac (Melia azedarach).¹⁵ʼ²⁰ 苦楝子 fū-lèin-dū kǔliànzǐ <TCM> chinaberry.⁶ 楝树[楝樹] lèin-sì liànshù chinaberry.⁸ 楝实[楝實] lèin-sìt liànshí (=金铃子[金鈴子] gïm-lẽin-dū jīnlíngzǐ) <bot.> chinaberry.¹¹ |
lein4 | 9456 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 楞 | lẽin | léng | (=棱 lẽin léng).⁶ (=稜 lẽin léng) corner; square beam;
edge; arris (curve formed by two surfaces meeting at an edge); see 楞迦 Sri
Lanka.¹⁰ 楞迦 Lẽin-gä Léngjiā Lanka, a mountain in the southeast part of Sri Lanka, now called Adam's Peak; the island of Sri Lanka.⁷ Lanka (old term for Sri Lanka, Ceylon).¹⁰ Ceylon; name of a Buddhist sutra.¹⁴ 楞迦经[楞迦經] Lẽin-gä-gëin Léngjiājīng Laṅkāvatāra Sūtra, a sutra of Mahāyāna Buddhism.¹⁵ 楞严经[楞嚴經] Lẽin-ngẽm-gëin Léngyánjīng the Surangama sutra.⁷ 楞层[楞層] lẽin-tãng léngcéng fierce; solemn.⁸ (See 楞 [lẽin, lèng], 楞 [lẽin, lēng].) |
lein3 | 9362 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 楞 | lẽin | lèng | (=愣 lẽin lèng) stupid, imbecile,
rude.⁷ (=愣 lẽin lèng); to look distracted; to stare blankly; distracted;
blank.¹⁰ 发楞[發楞] fāt-lẽin fālèng become speechless; be stunned.¹¹ stare blankly; fascination; dumbfound; to stare vacantly into space.³⁹ 楞严[楞嚴] lẽin-ngẽm lèngyán one who surmounts all obstacles (Buddhism).¹⁰ (See 楞 [lẽin, léng], 楞 [lẽin, lēng]; 愣 [lẽin, léng].) |
lein3 | 9363 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 楞 | lẽin | lēng | 二不楞 ngì-būt-lẽin èrbùlēng <topo.>
simple-minded; half-witted; a simpleton/dumbbell/fathead.⁵⁴ 傻不楞登 sô-būt-lẽin-äng shǎbulēngdēng foolish.⁵⁴ 横不楞子[橫不楞子] vãng-būt-lẽin-dū héngbùlēngzi <topo.> thoughtless.¹¹ (See 楞 [lẽin, léng], 楞 [lẽin, lèng].) |
lein3 | 9364 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 㮚 | lùt | lì | (an ancient form of 栗 lùt lì) the chestnut tree; a
kind of metalwork in ancient times.⁸ (composition: ⿱𠧪木; U+3B9A). (See 栗 lùt). |
lut4 | 10327 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 楙 | mào | mào | (<old>=茂 mào mào (of grass or wood)
luxuriant, exuberant, profuse; excellent, fine, rich and splendid); also
papaya; according to old books, a peach-like plant that ripens in the
wintertime; name of plant; lush.⁸ trees growing luxuriantly, a
papaya.²⁴ (composition: ⿲木矛木; U+6959). 楙木 mào-mùk màomù an edible wood.²⁴ (See 茂 mào). |
mao4 | 10582 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 㮘 | mào | mào | a tree; winter peach.⁸ the
winter peach.²⁴ (composition: ⿲木矛攵; U+3B98). |
mao4 | 10583 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 㮌 | mèin | mián | (=棉 mêin mián) cotton; (Cant.) a
kind of fruit.⁸ 𣏴㮌 ngĩn-mèin rénmián (Garcinia tinctoria W.F.Wight) aka 大叶藤黄, 戈吗啦, 人面果, 歪脖子果, 仁稔, 銀稔, 人面子 ngĩn-mèin-dū rénmiànzi (Dracontomelon duperreanum).²⁰ (See <台> 仁面 or 人面 ngẽo-mèin/). |
mein4 | 10680 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 楣 | mĩ | méi | lintel (over a
door).⁵ 倒楣 āo-mĩ dǎoméi unlucky, run into bad luck.¹¹ (obsolete variant of 倒霉 āo-mõi dǎoméi unlucky).⁹ 败坏门楣[敗壞門楣] bài-vài-mõn-mĩ bàihuàiménméi to shame the name of the house.¹¹ 光耀门楣[光耀門楣] göng-yèl-mõn-mĩ guāngyàoménméi bring honor to the family name.¹¹ 楣式 mĩ-sēik méishì <archi.> the lintel style.⁷ 楣窗 mĩ-töng méichuāng fanlight; transom (window).⁶ 门楣[門楣] mõn-mĩ ménméi lintel (of a door); fig. family's social status.¹⁰ 有辱门楣[有辱門楣] yiû-yùk-mõn-mĩ yǒurǔménméi a disgrace to the house.¹¹ |
mi3 | 10790 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 楳 | mõi | méi | (=梅 mõi méi) plums; prunes; Mei
surname.⁸ (See 梅 mõi; 槑 mõi.) |
moi3 | 10897 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 楘 | mûk | mù | in ancient times, the
decoration was made by tying and reinforcing the chariot with leather belts;
a band.⁸ ornaments on chariot shaft.¹⁰ the bindings about a carriage, used
both for strength and ornament.²⁴ ornaments on chariot shaft; band.³⁶ leather
bands on the drawbar (decoration).⁵⁴ (composition: ⿱敄木; U+6958). 五楘 m̄-mûk wǔmù five decorative bunches of leather on the carriage shaft.¹⁹ 五楘梁辀[五楘梁輈] m̄-mûk-lẽng-jiü wǔmùliángzhōu five decorative leather bands on the carriage shaft that resembles the a roof beam.⁰ 小戎俴收、五楘梁輈。 Xēl-yũng-dèin-siü, m̄-mûk-lẽng-jiü. Xiǎo róng jiàn shōu, wǔ mù liáng zhōu. [There is] his short war carriage; - With the ridge-like end of its pole, elegantly bound in five places.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·秦風·小戎·1》, translated by James Legge). |
muk5 | 11136 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 楠 | nãm | nán | Machilus
nanmu, a variety of evergreen tree, commonly
known as cedar, with elliptical leaves, light green blossoms and dark,
purplish fruit, even-grained, yellowish, fine wood, used for furniture or
coffins which can last for hundreds of years.⁷ (variants: 枏 nãm nán; 柟 nãm nán.) 滇楠 ëin-nãm diānnán <bot.> Phoebe nanmu or Phoebe nanmu (Oliv.) Gamble.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ 香楠木 hëng-nãm-mûk xiāngnánmù a fine hardwood often used for furniture.¹¹ fragrant cedar.⁵⁴ 楠竹 nãm-jūk nánzhú (=毛竹 mão-jūk máozhú) mao bamboo; moso bamboo.⁶ Phyllostachys edulis, moso bamboo, or tortoise-shell bamboo, or mao zhu is a temperate species of giant timber bamboo.¹⁵ 楠木 or 枏木 nãm-mûk nánmù nanmu, a type of wood that was frequently used for boat building, architectural woodworking and wood art; nanmu may come from several species of trees including Phoebe nanmu.¹⁵ 石楠 sêk-nãm shínán <bot.> Chinese photinia (Photinia serrulata).⁵ (See 枏 nãm; 柟 nãm.) |
nam3 | 11287 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 楹 | ngẽin | yíng | a pillar; a column.⁷
principal columns/pillars of a hall; <wr.> room.⁶ column, pillar;
numerary adjunct.⁸ 桓楹 yõn-ngẽin huányíng supports for a coffin at a grave.⁷ 楹柱 ngẽin-chuî yíngzhù a pillar; a column.⁷ 楹鼓 ngẽin-gū yínggǔ a large drum strengthened with a crossbar.⁵⁴ 楹联[楹聯] ngẽin-lũn yínglián couplet written on scrolls and hung on the pillars of a hall.⁵ 三楹房间[三楹房間] xäm-ngẽin-fông-gän sānyíngfángjiān three rooms.¹¹ |
ngein3 | 11714 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 業 | 业 | ngèp | yè | profession, business,
trade; Ye surname.⁸ 业大[業大] ngèp-ài yè-dà part-time college (abbreviation for 业余大学).¹⁰ 业报[業報] ngèp-bäo yèbào <Budd.> retribution (for karma or sins); karma.⁶ 业绩[業績] ngèp-dēik yèjì outstanding achievement.⁵ 业精于勤[業精於勤] ngèp-dëin-yï-kĩn yèjīngyúqín Excellence in work is possible only with diligence.⁷ 业经[業經] ngèp-gëin yèjīng already.⁸ 业障[業障] ngèp-jëng yèzhàng <Budd.> the past sin as a present obstacle; karma.⁷ 业主[業主] ngèp-jī yèzhǔ proprietor.⁶ 业务[業務] ngèp-mù yèwù professional work; business.⁸ 业师[業師] ngèp-xü yèshī <trad.> my (former) teacher.⁶ 业医[業醫] ngèp-yï yèyī to practice medicine.⁷ 业余[業餘] or 业馀[業餘] ngèp-yĩ yèyú amateur; spare time.⁷ 业余大学[業餘大學] ngèp-yĩ-ài-hòk yèyú dàxué college for people who attend after work (lit. spare-time college).¹⁰ 业已[業已] ngèp-yî yèyǐ already.⁶ 业缘[業緣] ngèp-yõn yèyuán a cause which produces effects in another state of existence.⁷ |
ngep4 | 11853 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 椴 | òn | duàn | Chinese linden (Tilia chinensis).¹⁰ 白椴 bàk-òn báiduàn white basswood.³⁶ 欧椴[歐椴] Ëo-òn Ōuduàn large-leaved linden Tilia platyphyllos Scop. or Tilia grandifolia Ehrh.¹⁵ʼ²³ 美洲椴木 Mî-jiü òn-mûk Měizhōu duànmù basswood, American basswood, lime, linden, Tilia americana.²³ 椴木 òn-mûk duànmù basswood.¹⁰ 椴树[椴樹] òn-sì duànshù Chinese linden Tilia chinensis.¹⁵ 椴杨[椴楊] òn-yẽng duànyáng <bot.> Hebei poplar (Populus hopeiensis Hu et Chou).⁵⁴ 华椴[华椴] vã-òn huáduàn Chinese linden Tilia chinensis.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ |
on4 | 12469 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 楄 | pëin | piān | ➀ short square rafters ➁ a
horizontal inscribed board ➂ the bottom plate of wooden clogs ➃ a kind of
tree mentioned in ancient books.⁸ (composition: ⿰木扁; U+6944). 禁楄 gîm-pëin jìnpiān a short rafter.²⁴ 楄部 pëin-bù piānbù a square piece of wood.²⁴ <又> bëin; pẽin. (See 楄 bëin; 楄 pẽin). |
pein2 | 12712 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 楩 | pẽin | pián | a type of tree mentioned in
ancient books, also called 黄楩木[黃楩木] võng-pẽin-mûk huángpiánmù.⁸ (composition: ⿰木便; U+6969). |
pein3 | 12755 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 楄 | pẽin | pián | a kind of tree.⁸
basket-couch in coffin.¹⁰ (composition: ⿰木扁; U+6944). 天楄 hëin-pẽin tiānpián the name of a tree.²⁴ 楄柎 pẽin-fü piánfū a mat or board at the bottom of a coffin.²⁴ <又> bëin; pëin. (See 楄 bëin; 楄 pëin). |
pein3 | 12756 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 椹 | sìm | shèn | (=葚 sìm shèn) the berry of
mulberry.¹¹ 桑椹 xông-sìm sāngshèn (now usually written as 桑葚 xông-sìm sāngshèn) mulberry; a dried mulberry which can be used as medicine.⁹ <又> îm. (See 椹 îm; 葚 sìm.) |
sim4 | 13707 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 楯 | sôn | shǔn | 栏楯[欄楯] lãn-sôn lánshǔn balustrade;
railing.⁸ (=栏杆[欄杆] lãn-gön lángān) a railing, of which the vertical pieces are known as
栏[欄] lãn lán
and the horizontal pieces as 楯 sôn shǔn.¹¹ <又> ùn. (See 楯 ùn.) |
son5 | 13831 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 楱 | tëo | còu | a kind of orange.²⁴ <又> dëo. (See 楱 dëo.) |
teo2 | 14232 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 楫 | tīp | jí | an oar; a boat.⁷ oar,
paddle.⁸ an oar or paddle; to row.¹⁴ (variants: 檝 tīp jí;
艥 tīp jí.) 击楫[擊楫] gēik-tīp jījí to vow to bring peace to the country (allusion to the story of 祖逖 Dū Èik Zǔ Tì).¹¹ <wr.> make an oath to recover lost land.⁵⁴ 舟楫 jiü-tīp zhōují <wr.> vessel.⁶ 楫师[楫師] tīp-xü jíshī a boatman; a ferryman.⁷ (See 檝 tīp.) |
tip1 | 14301 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 楸 | tiü | qiū | Manchurian catalpa, Catalpa bungei.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ a
forest tree, the Catalpa Bungei, with a rough bark; it resembles a chesnut in its
foliage, but the timber is like the beech.¹⁰² (composition: ⿰木秋; U+6978). 鹅掌楸[鵝掌楸] ngõ-jēng-tiü ézhǎngqiū Chinese tulip poplar or Chinese tulip tree, Liriodendron chinense.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ 楸枰 tiü-pẽin qiūpíng a chessboard of catalpa wood.¹¹ a chessboard.¹⁰² 楸树[楸樹] tiü-sì qiūshù Catalpa bungei or Manchurian Catalpa, a tea plant.¹⁰ <bot.> Catalpa bungei C. A. Mey.²³ 松楸 tũng-tiü sōngqiū the pine and the catalpa – trees planted on graveyard; hence the graveyard.¹¹ 刺楸树[刺楸樹] xü-tiü-sì cìqiūshù a tall spinous tree with palmate leaves, found in Henan.¹⁰² |
tiu2 | 14321 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 楢 | tiü | qiū | a type of tree mentioned
in the Classic of Mountains and Seas (山海经[山海經] sän-hōi-gëin shānhǎijīng).² (composition: ⿰木酋; U+6962). <又> yiũ; yiû; chël. (See 楢 yiũ; 楢 yiû; 楢 chël). |
tiu2 | 14322 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 楯 | ùn |
dùn | (=盾 ùn dùn) shield.⁸ <又> sôn. (See 楯 sôn; 盾 ùn.) |
un4 | 14739 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 槐 | vãi | huái | Chinese scholar tree (Sophora japonica);
Japanese pagoda tree.¹⁰ 槐序 vãi-duì huáixù summer.⁷ 槐鼎 vãi-ēin huáidǐng the three top officials of the state in ancient times.⁷ 槐豆 vãi-èo huáidòu the seed of the Japanese pagoda tree, which can be used as medicine or to make soy sauce, wine.⁹ 槐花 vãi-fä huáihuā (=槐米 vãi-māi huáimǐ) <TCM> bud of Chinese scholar tree.⁶ 槐火 vãi-fō huáihuǒ a fire made by drilling a piece of locust wood.⁷ 槐角 vãi-gök huáijiǎo <TCM> the pod of Chinese scholar tree.⁵ 槐米 vãi-māi huáimǐ <TCM.> bud of Chinese scholar tree.⁶ 槐月 vãi-ngùt huáiyuè the fourth moon of the lunar year.⁷ 槐树[槐樹] vãi-sì huáishù Japanese pagoda tree; Chinese scholar tree, pagoda tree Styphnolobium japonicum (L.) Schott (syn. Sophora japonica L.)¹⁵ʼ²⁰ 槐树荚[槐樹莢] vãi-sì-gâp huáishùjiá sophora fruit.⁵⁴ 洋槐 yẽng-vãi yánghuái (=刺槐 xü-vãi cìhuái) black locust, false acacia Robinia pseudoacacia.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ |
vai3 | 14846 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 椳 | vï | wēi | the pivots, at the top and
bottom of a Chinese door, on which the door turns.¹⁴ (composition: ⿰木畏; U+6933). 椳际[椳際] vï-däi wēijì refers to a remote, secluded place.¹⁹ |
vi2 | 15017 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 楻 | võng | huáng | (<old>=艎 võng huáng)⁸ʼ³⁶ fast boat.⁸ʼ³⁶
wooden boat.⁹ fast ship.¹⁰ a fast sailing boat.¹⁴ a ferry boat.²⁵ (composition: ⿰木皇; U+697B). <又> hãng. (See 艎 võng; 楻 hãng). |
vong3 | 15205 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 楜 | vũ | hú | (composition: ⿰木胡;
U+695C). 楜椒 vũ-dël hújiāo same as 胡椒 (vũ-dël hújiāo black pepper.¹¹).⁸ pepper.²⁴ |
vu3 | 15277 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 楔 | xēik | xiē | foreword; prologue (in some
modern novels); prologue or interlude in Yuan dynasty drama; wedge; peg;
stopper. 楔子 xēik-dū xiēzi wedge; preface; forward; prologue.⁷ 楔石 xēik-sêk xiēshí keystone.¹⁹ 楔形 xēik-yẽin xiēxíng cuneiform (letters); wedge-shape.¹⁰ 楔形文字 xēik-yẽin-mũn-dù xiēxíng wénzì cuneiform; sphenogram.⁷ <又> xëp, xêp. (See 楔 xëp, xêp; 揳 xëp.) |
xeik1 | 15590 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 㮴 | xēo | sōu | (same as 艘 xēo sōu <m.> for a boat
or a ship; ship, boat.⁸) (composition: ⿰木叟; U+3BB4). (See 艘 xēo). |
xeo1 | 15801 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 𣔱 | xēo | sōu | general name for ships;
original form of 㮴 (xēo sōu <m.> for a boat or a ship; ship,
boat.⁸).²ʼ¹⁰¹ (comp. for 說文: ⿰木叜; comp. for 康熙:⿰木⿳穴人又; U+23531). (See 㮴 xēo; 艘 xēo). |
xeo1 | 15802 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 楔 | xêp | xiē | (composition: ⿰木契;
U+6954). <台> 楔 xêp a wedge, a shim. <台> 话楔[話楔] và-xêp special colloquial terms and expressions. <台> 楔个楔[楔個楔] xëp-göi-xêp use a shim to level something. <又> xēik, xëp. (See 楔 xēik, xëp; 揳 xëp.) |
xep5 | 15825 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 楔 | xëp | xiē | to wedge; to shim. (composition: ⿰木契; U+6954). 楔刀 xëp-äo xiēdāo froe.¹⁰ 楔紧[楔緊] xëp-gīn xiējǐn to wedge it tight.⁷ 楔起来[楔起來] xëp-hī-lõi xiēqǐlai to stabilize by means of a wedge.⁷ 楔台脚[楔檯腳] xëp-hôi-gëk xiētáijiǎo wedge the leg of a table.⁵⁴ 楔正 xëp-jëng or xëp-jëin xiēzhèng to wedge up.⁷ 楔住 xëp-jì xiēzhù to put a wedge in to fasten.⁷ 楔平 xëp-pẽin xiēpíng to wedge evenly.³⁹ <又> xēik, xêp. (See 楔 xēik, xêp; 揳 xëp.) |
xep2 | 15824 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 楒 | xü | sī | (composition: ⿰木思;
U+6952). 楒仔 xü-dū sīzǐ or 淋漓柯[淋灕柯] lĩm-lĩ-ü línlíkē Lithocarpus uraianus Hayata.²³ʼ³² 相楒木 xëng-xü-mûk xiāngsīmù (=相思树[相思樹] xëng-xü-sì xiāngsīshù <bot.> Abrus precatorius acacia.¹).⁸ abrus.⁹ the name of a large tree, of hard-grained wood, useful for making utensils; the fruit is like coral beads, retaining their form for years; the Abrus Precatorius.²⁴ |
xu2 | 15962 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 楦 | xün | xuàn | shoe last; hat block; shape
with a last or block.⁵ to block (a
hat); to stretch (a shoe).¹⁰ (variant: 楥 xün xuàn). (composition: ⿰木宣; U+6966). 鞋楦 or 鞋楥 hãi-xün xiéxuàn last for shaping a shoe; shoe tree.⁵ 楦子 or 楥子 xün-dū xuànzi shoe last, shoe tree; hat block.⁵ 楦鞋 or 楥鞋 xün-hãi xuànxié last a shoe.⁵ to fit a shoe to the last.¹⁴ 楦头[楦頭] or 楥头[楥頭] xün-hẽo xuàntou (=楦子 or 楥子 xün-dū xuànzi) shoe last, shoe tree; hat block.⁶ a last; boot trees.¹⁴ 楦桩[楦樁] or 楥桩[楥樁] xün-jöng xuànzhuāng a last; boot trees.¹⁴ 楦圆[楦圓] or 楥圆[楥圓] xün-yõn xuànyuán to turn; to make round in a lathe.¹⁴ (See 楥 xün). |
xun2 | 16169 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 楥 | xün | xuàn | (=楦 xün xuàn shoe last; hat block;
shape with a last or block.⁵ to block
(a hat); to stretch (a shoe).¹⁰).⁸ a last for making shoes; to turn in a
lathe.¹⁴ (composition: ⿰木爰; U+6965). 鞋楥 or 鞋楦 hãi-xün xiéxuàn last for shaping a shoe; shoe tree.⁵ 楥子 or 楦子 xün-dū xuànzi shoe last, shoe tree; hat block.⁵ 楥鞋 or 楦鞋 xün-hãi xuànxié last a shoe.⁵ to fit a shoe to the last.¹⁴ 楥头[楥頭] or 楦头[楦頭] xün-hẽo xuàntou (=楥子 or 楦子 xün-dū xuànzi) shoe last, shoe tree; hat block.⁶ a last; boot trees.¹⁴ 楥桩[楥樁] or 楦桩[楦樁] xün-jöng xuànzhuāng a last; boot trees.¹⁴ 楥圆[楥圓] or 楦圆[楦圓] xün-yõn xuànyuán to turn; to make round in a lathe.¹⁴ <又> yõn. (See 楥 yõn; 楦 xün). |
xun2 | 16170 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 楊 | 杨 | yẽng | yáng | poplar; Yang
surname.⁵ 百步穿杨[百步穿楊] bäk-bù-chün-yẽng bǎibùchuānyáng shoot an arrow through a willow (poplar) leaf a hundred paces away; shoot with great precision.⁵ 杨花[楊花] yẽng-fä yánghuā poplar blossoms/filaments.⁷ 杨贵妃[楊貴妃] Yẽng Gï-fï Yáng Guìfēi (719-756) beloved consort of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang.¹⁵ 杨桃[楊桃] or 阳桃[陽桃] or 洋桃 or 羊桃 yẽng-hõ/ or yẽng-hão/ yẽngtáo or 五敛子[五斂子] m̄-lêm-dū wǔliǎnzi carambola, star fruit, five-corner (Averrhoa carambola).¹¹ʼ¹⁵ʼ²⁰ 杨枝鱼[楊枝魚] yẽng-jï-nguĩ yángzhīyú pipefish.⁵ 杨柳[楊柳] yẽng-liû yángliǔ poplar and willow; willow.⁵ 杨柳婆娑[楊柳婆娑] yẽng-liû-põ-sö or yẽng-liû-põ-sü yángliǔpósuō The willows dance in the breeze.⁵ 杨梅[楊梅] yẽng-mõi yángméi red bayberry (Myrica rubra).⁵ 杨梅疮[楊梅瘡] yẽng-mõi-chông yángméichuāng syphilitic sores.¹¹ 杨树[楊樹] yẽng-sì yángshù poplar.⁵ 三角叶杨[三角葉楊] xäm-gôk-yêp-yẽng sānjiǎoyèyáng cottonwood.¹⁰ |
yeng3 | 16744 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 楪 | yêp | yè | a place name during the Han
Dynasty; a window.⁸ 楪榆 Yêp Yĩ Yè Yú Yeyu located in present day northeastern 大理县[大理县] Ài-lî Dàlǐ Dali District of 云南省[雲南省] Vũn-nãm Yúnnán Yunnan Province.⁸ <又> èp. (See 楪 èp). |
yep5 | 16788 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 楀 | yî | yǔ | <old> name of tree;
Yu surname.⁸ (composition: ⿰木禹; U+6940). <又> guī. (See 楀 guī). |
yi5 | 17042 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 椸 | yĩ | yí | rack; coat hanger.⁸
clotheshorse.¹⁰ (composition: ⿰木施; U+6938). 椸架 yĩ-gâ yíjià clotheshorse.¹⁴ |
yi3 | 16918 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 榆 | yĩ | yú | elm.⁵ 榆火 yĩ-fō yúhuǒ a fire produced by rubbing pieces of elmwood.⁷ 榆科 yĩ-fö yúkē Ulmaceae, the elm family.⁷ 榆荚[榆莢] yĩ-gâp yújiá elm seeds; elm fruit.⁶ 榆景 yĩ-gēin yújǐng old age.⁷ 榆木 yĩ-mûk yúmù elm; elmwood.⁶ 榆木疙瘩 yĩ-mûk-kēik-äp yúmù gēda <topo.> stump of elm tree – stubborn/obstinate person.⁶ 榆木脑袋[榆木腦袋] yĩ-mûk-nāo-òi yúmùnǎodai <topo.> blockhead; brainless person; stubborn mind.⁶ 榆皮 yĩ-pĩ yúpí <Ch. med> elm bark.⁷ 榆树[榆樹] yĩ-sì yúshù elm.⁶ 榆塞 yĩ-söi yúsài a frontier stronghold.⁷ 榆钱儿[榆錢兒] yĩ-tẽin-ngĩ yúqiánr <topo.> elm seeds; elm fruit.⁶ 榆叶[榆葉] yĩ-yêp yúyè Siberian elm leaf. 榆叶梅[榆葉梅] yĩ-yêp-mõi yúyèméi flowering plum.⁵ |
yi3 | 16919 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 楢 | yiû | yǒu | to gather (firewood for
burning).⁸ also name of a brook.² (composition: ⿰木酋; U+6962). 楢溪 yiû-käi yǒuxī Youxi Brook, name of a brook.² Compare BaiduHanyu (百度汉语) definition of 楢溪 yiũ-käi. <又> yiũ; tiü; chël. (See 楢 yiũ; 楢 tiü; 楢 chël). |
yiu5 | 17258 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 楢 | yiũ | yóu | a tree mentioned in
ancient books.; the wood is tough and can be used as wheels and for making a
fire.⁸ a soft wood.⁹ soft pliable wood; some say, a hard wood; to collect.²⁴ Quercus serrata, a species
of oak; tinder.³⁶ (composition: ⿰木酋; U+6962). 楢溪 yiũ-käi yóuxī name of a mountain/hill located to the east of 天台县[天台縣] hëin-hõi-yòn tiāntáixiàn Tiantai County in 浙江省 jēt-göng-sāng zhèjiāng shěng Zhejiang Province; aka 欢溪[歡溪] fön-käi huānxī.¹⁹ Compare Kangxi definition of 楢溪 yiû-käi. <又> yiû; tiü; chël. (See 楢 yiû; 楢 tiü; 楢 chël). |
yiu3 | 17194 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 椽 | yõn | chuán | rafter.⁵ a house beam; a
brush for writing big characters.¹¹ 大笔如椽[大筆如椽] ài-bīt-nguĩ-yõn dàbǐrúchuán powerful strokes or forceful writing.⁵⁴ 陈椽[陳椽] chĩn-yõn chénchuán (=modern 夤缘[夤緣] yĩn-yõn yínyuán <wr.> attach oneself to somebody powerful; climb socially through somebody powerful.⁶ to climb up on the basis of certain connections.¹¹) <wr.> to go about with a group.¹¹ 如椽之笔[如椽之筆] nguĩ-yõn-jï-bīt rúchuánzhībǐ a powerful pen.¹¹ 椽笔[椽筆] yõn-bīt chuánbǐ <wr.> writing brush as big as a rafter (used to praise somebody's article or writing ability).⁶ 椽柱 yõn-chuî chuánzhù pillar.¹⁹ 椽子 yõn-dū chuánzi rafter.⁸ 椽条[椽條] yõn-hẽl chuántiáo rafter.⁸ |
yon3 | 17309 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 13 | 楥 | yõn | yuán | ➀ another name for 柜柳
guī-liũ jǔliǔ a tree
of the willow family; a very large tree whose beautiful fine-grained wood is
good for making furniture.⁷ ➁ a bamboo or twig fence.⁸ (composition: ⿰木爰; U+6965). 柴楥 châi-yõn cháiyuán railings; a bamboo or twig fence.⁵ <又> xün. (See 楥 xün). |
yon3 | 17310 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 14 | 榜 | bäng | bèng | (alternate Hoisanva and
Mandarin pronunciation for 榜 bòng bàng with same meaning: a list of names posted up;
announcement, notice.⁵) (composition: ⿰木旁; U+699C). <又> bōng, bòng. (See 榜 bōng, 榜 bòng.) |
bang2 | 528 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 14 | 榜 | bòng | bàng | to oar; a whip, a
rod.⁷ (composition: ⿰木旁; U+699C). 榜笞 bòng-chï or bäng-chï bàngchī or bèngchī to beat; to flog; to whip.⁷ 榜楚 bòng-chō or bäng-chō bàngchǔ or bèngchǔ to beat; to flog; to whip.⁷ 榜棰 bòng-chuĩ or bäng-chuĩ bàngchuí or bèngchuí a cane for torturing criminals.⁷ 榜歌 bòng-gô or bäng-gô bànggē or bènggē or 搒歌 bòng-gô bànggē a boatman's song.⁷ 榜掠 bòng-lèk or bäng-lèk bànglüè or bènglüè to whip; to flog.⁷ 榜女 bòng-nuī or bäng-nuī bàngnǚ or bèngnǚ a boatwoman.⁷ 榜人 bòng-ngĩn or bäng-ngĩn bàngrén or bèngrén a boatman; a ferryman.⁷ <又> bōng, bäng. (See 榜 bōng, 榜 bäng.) |
bong4 | 1100 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 14 | 榜 | bōng | bǎng | a list of names posted up;
announcement, notice.⁵ (composition: ⿰木旁; U+699C). 榜帖 bōng-hēp bǎngtiě a list of successful examinees; a bulletin; a public notice.⁷ 榜文 bōng-mũn bǎngwén the writing in a public notice.⁷ 榜额[榜額] bōng-ngàk bǎng'é a horizontal tablet.⁷ 榜眼 bōng-ngān bǎngyǎn the second best of the successful examinees in the imperial examination.⁷ 榜牌 bōng-pãi bǎngpái a bulletin board.⁷ 榜上无名[榜上無名] bōng-sèng-mũ-mẽin bǎngshàng wúmíng to fail in an examination.⁷ 榜示 bōng-sì bǎngshì to post for public attention.⁷ 榜首 bōng-siū bǎngshǒu the top candidate of an examination.⁷ 榜样[榜樣] bōng-yèng bǎngyàng example; model.⁵ 金榜 gïm-bōng jīnbǎng billboard announcing the names of successful candidates in imperial ecxaminations.⁶ 光荣榜[光榮榜] göng-vẽin-bōng guāngróngbǎng honor roll.¹⁰ 张榜[張榜] jëng-bōng zhāngbǎng post a notice.⁸ 名列榜首 mẽin-lèik-bōng-siū mínglièbǎngshǒu rank first; be the first in the list of successful candidates.⁵⁴ <又> bòng, bäng. (See 榜 bòng, 榜 bäng.) |
bong1 | 1079 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 14 | 𣘻 ❄ |
chã | chá | (=茶荈 chã-chūn cháchuǎn 'tea').² (composition: ⿰木荼; U+2363B). <又> hũ. (See 𣘻❄{⿰木荼} hũ). |
cha3 | 1223 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 14 | 槍 | 枪 | chäng | chēng | 欃枪星[欃槍星] tãm-chäng-xëin chánchēngxīng a comet; a
rebel leader.¹⁴ <又> tëng. (See 槍 tëng. |
chang2 | 1323 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 14 | 樄 | chĩn | chén | 樄椽 chĩn-yõn chénchuán {=陈椽[陳椽] chĩn-yõn chénchuán (=modern 夤缘[夤緣]
yĩn-yõn yínyuán
<wr.> attach oneself to somebody powerful; climb socially through
somebody powerful.⁶ to climb up on the basis of certain connections.¹¹)
<wr.> to go about with a group}.¹¹ |
chin3 | 1695 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 14 | 榭 | dèh | xiè | a pavilion or house on a
terrace.⁵ 池榭 chĩ-dèh chíxiè pond and terrace in a rich mansion.¹¹ 歌台舞榭[歌臺舞榭] gô-hõi-mū-dèh gētáiwǔxiè entertainment setup; place for dancing and singing.⁶ 台榭[臺榭] hõi-dèh táixiè terraces and open halls.¹¹ 楼榭[樓榭] lẽo-dèh lóuxiè towers and terrace halls¹¹ 水榭 suī-dèh shuǐxiè waterside pavilion.⁵ |
deh4 | 2064 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 14 | 槜 | duï | zuì | a kind of plum.⁹ (variant:
檇 duï zuì). 槜李 or 檇李 duï-lī zuìlǐ a kind of plum whose scarlet red fruit is juicy and sweet; fruit of the plant.⁶ plum with bright red skin; ancient place in modern day Zhejiang Province.¹⁰ (See 檇 duï.) |
dui2 | 2590 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 14 | 榧 | fī | fěi | Chinese torreya.⁵ (=棐 fī fěi) a species of yew
found in North China; to strength, to assist.¹⁴ (composition: ⿰木匪; U+69A7). 打榧子 or 打棐子 ā-fī-dū dǎfěizi <topo.> snap one's fingers.⁵ 榧子 or 棐子 fī-dū fěizi Chinese torreya; Chinese torreya-nut.⁵ 榧几 or 棐几 fī-gì fěijī a table made of yew.¹⁴ 香榧 or 香棐 hëng-fī xiāngfěi <bot.> Chinese torreya (Torreya grandis).⁵ 香榧子 or 香棐子 hëng-fī-dū xiāngfěizi Chinese torreya nut.⁵ 笃榧[篤榧] or 笃棐[篤棐] ūk-fī dǔfěi zealous in rendering assistance.¹⁴ (See 棐 fī). |
fi1 | 3244 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 14 | 榢 | gâ | jià | (<old>=架 gâ jià frame, rack, shelf;
<m.> for planes, large vehicles, radios.¹⁰); a frame, a stand, a rack;
framework or scaffold.⁸ (composition: ⿰木家; U+69A2). (See 架 gâ). |
ga5 | 3921 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 14 | 榢 | gä | jià | (<old>=架 gä jià put up; erect; prop;
build.⁸).⁸ (composition: ⿰木家; U+69A2). (See 架 gä). |
ga2 | 3895 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 14 | 榎 | gā | jiǎ | <old>=槚[檟] gā jiǎ small evergreen
shrub.⁸ (evergreen shrub); 朴樹 Celtis
sinensis.¹⁰ the Manchurian catalpa 楸 tiü qiū (Catalpa bungei).³⁶ (variant: 夏 gā jiǎ). (composition: ⿰木夏; U+698E). 榎茸 gā-ngũng jiǎróng (Japanese) enoki, an edible mushroom, the velvet shank or enokitake: Flammulina velutipes.³⁶ (See 金針菇 gïm-jïm-gü). (See 檟 gā; 夏 gā). |
ga1 | 3871 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 14 | 槅 | gāk | gé | the yoke of a large
carriage.²ʼ²⁴ large yoke (clamp); lattice window (on the door or interior
partition); dish (dish with partitions).⁵⁴ (Note: Distinguish 隔 gäk gé). (composition: ⿰木鬲; U+69C5). 槅子 gāk-dū gézǐ shelves; doors or windows with grids.¹⁹ 槅门[槅門] gāk-mõn gémén a kind of exquisite door in old style buildings containing two panels of which the upper part has window lattices covered with paper or glass.¹⁹ 軥槅 këo-gāk gòugé to pull a carriage.²⁵ <又> hàt. (See 槅 hàt). |
gak1 | 4005 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 14 | 槔 | gäo | gāo | a well sweep⁷. (variant: 槹
gäo gāo). (See 槹 gäo). (composition: ⿰木皋; U+69D4). 桔槔 gīt-gäo jiégāo a well sweep, a device with a water bucket raised and lowered in a well by means of a lever.⁷ |
gao2 | 4221 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 14 | 槁 | gāo | gǎo | dry; withered; shrivelled;
parched; wizened.⁶ wither. withered; rotten; dead.⁸ (variants: 槀, 藁 gāo gǎo). (See 槀 gāo; 藁 gāo). 槁暴 gāo-bùk gǎopù shrivelled; dried; wizened.⁸ 槁骨 gāo-gūt gǎogǔ bones of the deceased.⁶ 槁项黄馘[槁項黃馘] gāo-hòng-võng-kēik gǎoxiàng huángguó withered neck and yellow face.⁵⁴ 槁枯 gāo-kü gǎokū withered.⁸ 槁梧 gāo-m̃ gǎowú another name for the 琴 kĩm qín or lute.¹⁴ 槁木 gāo-mûk gǎomù withered tree.⁶ 槁木死灰 gāo-mûk-xī-föi gǎomùsǐhuī dead trees and cold ashes – complete apathy.⁶ 枯槁 kü-gāo kūgǎo withered; haggard; languid; without energy.¹⁰ dried up (of trees, facial appearance), lifeless (composition).¹¹ 形容枯槁 yẽin-yũng-kü-gāo xíngróngkūgǎo an emaciated, dried-up appearance.¹¹ |
gao1 | 4184 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 14 | 槀 | gāo | gǎo | (=槁 gāo gǎo) dry; withered;
shrivelled; parched; wizened.⁶ (composition: ⿱高木; U+69C0). (variant: 藁 gāo). (See 槁, 藁 gāo.) |
gao1 | 4185 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 14 | 榦 | gön | gàn | the handle of a tree; a
handle; boards used in making adobe walls; a support; railing round the mouth
of a well; a tree suitable for making bows; sugar cane.¹⁴ 井榦 dēng-gön jǐnggàn the railing round the mouth of a well.¹⁴ 榦不庭方 gön-būt-hẽin-föng gànbùtíngfāng "be a support against those princes who do not come to court."¹⁴ 榦枝 gön-jï gànzhī trunk and branches.¹⁴ 梃榦之人 hêin-gön-jï-ngĩn tǐnggànzhīrén an efficient man.¹⁴ 桢榦[楨榦] or 贞榦[貞榦] jëin-gön zhēngàn planks and post for making adobe walls.¹⁴ the boards used in constructing mud walls; the former serves for compressing the ends, the latter the sides of the wall.²⁴ |
gon2 | 4959 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 14 | 槓 | 杠 | göng | gàng | a lever, a carrying pole;
(sports) a bar; to sharpen (a knife); to argue, to dispute; to cross out.⁷
thick pole; bar; rod; thick line; to mark with a thick line; to sharpen
(knife); (old) coffin-bearing pole.¹⁰ a lever.¹⁴ (comp. t: ⿰木貢; U+69D3). (comp. s: ⿰木工; U+6760). 杠刀[槓刀] göng-äo gàngdāo sharpen a knife; sharpen a razor.⁸ 杠子[槓子] göng-dū gàngzi horizontal or parallel bars.⁷ thick stick, stout carring pole; thick line drawn beside or under words in reading, correcting papars.⁸ 杠房[槓房] göng-fông gàngfáng an oldfashioned funeral parlor.¹¹ 杠夫[槓夫] göng-fü gàngfū pole carrier; coffin-bearer.¹⁰ 杠杆[槓桿] göng-gön gànggǎn lever; pry bar; crowbar; financial leverage.¹⁰ 杠杆定律[槓桿定律] göng-gön-èin-lùt gànggǎndìnglǜ (phy.) law of lever.⁷ 杠头[槓頭] göng-hẽo gàngtóu devil's advocate; head of coffin bearers; <topo.> food made from flour.⁸ 杠铃[槓鈴] göng-lẽin or göng-lêng gànglíng barbell.⁸ 杠棒[槓棒] göng-pâng gàngbàng a stout carrying pole.⁷ <又> lūng. (See 槓 lūng; 杠 göng, gōng.) |
gong2 | 5008 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 14 | 榖 | gūk | gǔ | name of a tree, aka 构[構]
këo gòu, 楮 chuî chǔ; it is 构树 [構樹] këo-sì gòushù paper mulberry
tree.⁸ the name of a tree, of the bark of which paper is made.²⁴ (Distinguish
from 穀 gūk gǔ
grain). (composition: ⿰⿳士冖⿱一木殳; U+6996). 榖树[榖樹] gūk-sì gǔshù or 构树[構樹] këo-sì gòushù or 楮树[楮樹] chuî-sì chǔshù paper mulberry or tapa cloth tree (Broussonetia papyrifera), aka 鈔票樹, 奶樹, 噹噹樹, 紙木; demotic name in Taiwan is 鹿仔樹.²⁰ |
guk1 | 5189 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 14 | 㮭 | hãm | hán | a snake (a tool for
clearing out a drain).² (same as 椷 gäm jiān in meaning) a casket, a box, a bowl, a cup; to allow; an
envelope.⁸ a utensil for carrying water.²⁴ (variant: 㮀 hãm hán). (composition: ⿰木圅; U+3BAD). (See 㮀 hãm; 椷 gäm). |
ham3 | 5640 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 14 | 槄 | häo | tāo | Catalpa
bungei, Mallotus
japonicus; a tree similar to catalpa in
ancient books.⁸ʼ¹⁹ <bot.> a tree, Mallotus
japonicus, also known as 山楸 sän-tiü shānqiū.¹¹ the wild 楸 tiü qiū (Chinese catalpa)
tree, also a long pole.²⁴ (composition: ⿰木舀; U+69C4). 槄心 häo-xïm tāoxīn delight one's mind.⁵⁴ |
hao2 | 5854 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 14 | 榼 | hàp | kè | wine glass; ancient wine
vessel.⁸ matchbox bean or St. Thomas' bean (Pusaetha
scandens).¹⁰ <wr.> a
wine goblet; a box or basket.¹¹ (composition: ⿰木盍; U+69BC). 榼藤 hàp-hãng kèténg <bot.> matchbox bean or St. Thomas' bean (Entada phaseoloides).⁹ (Note: Pusaetha scandens (L.) Kuntze is a synonym of Entada phaseoloides (L.) Merr.) (See 㯼 hàp). |
hap4 | 5988 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 14 | 榻 | hāp | tà | a long, narrow and low bed;
couch.⁵ 下榻 hà-hāp xiàtà <wr.> stay (at a place during a trip).⁵ 藤榻 hãng-hāp téngtà rattan (or cane) couch.⁵ 榻车[榻車] hāp-chëh tàchē (=塌车[塌車] hāp-chëh tāchē) <topo.> large handcart.⁶ 榻榻米 hāp-hāp-māi tàtàmǐ (Japanese) tatami (mat); measure of living space used in Japan equal to about 18 square feet.⁶ 同榻 hũng-hāp tóngtà <wr.> sleep in the same bed; share a bed.⁵ 竹榻 jūk-hāp zhútà bamboo couch.⁵ |
hap1 | 5965 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 14 | 槅 | hàt | hé | the kernel of a fruit.²
(=核 hàt hé pit; stone; nucleus). (composition: ⿰木鬲; U+69C5). <又> gāk (See 核 hàt; 槅 gāk). |
hat4 | 6021 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 14 | 榿 | 桤 | hï | qī | <bot.> alder.⁶ 桤木[榿木] hï-mûk or hī-mûk qīmù alder.⁵ <又> hī. (See 榿 hī.) |
hi2 | 6455 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 14 | 榿 | 桤 | hī | qī | (alternate Hoisanva
pronunciation for 桤[榿] hï qī with same meaning.) <又> hï. (See 榿 hï.) |
hi1 | 6414 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 14 | 槖 | hōk | tuó | (=橐 hōk tuó) <wr.> a kind of
bag; sound of footsteps.⁶ a hollow bag open on both ends.¹¹ 豕槖 sī-hōk shǐtuó (=豕苓 sī-lẽin shǐlíng or 猪苓[豬苓] jï-lẽin zhūlíng) lumpy bracket, umbrella polypore (Polyporus umbellatus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰ (polyporus).²³ (See 橐 hōk). |
hok1 | 6679 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 14 | 榶 | hõng | táng | the name of a tree; also
called 棣 ài dì Japanese
kerria; A (wooden) bowl.²⁴ (composition: ⿰木唐; U+69B6). 榶棣 or 唐棣 hõng-ài tángdì a kind of white poplar mentioned in ancient books.⁶ <wr.> sparrow plum, or aspen plum, Amelanchier asiatica.¹¹ Chinese serviceberry, Chinese bush cherry; Amelanchier sinica.²³ |
hong3 | 6841 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 14 | 𣘻 ❄ |
hũ | tú | another name for the
Manchurian Catalpa (楸木 tiü-mùk qiūmù), a tea plant, whose leaves are gathered and stored in
spring, can be used as a beverage.² a kind of tree found in Yunnan, an
infusion of whose leaves is drunk.¹⁰² (composition: ⿰木荼; U+2363B). <又> chã. (See 𣘻❄{⿰木荼} chã). |
hu3 | 6938 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 14 | 榨 | jä | zhà | press, extract; a press for
extracting juices, oil.⁵ 压榨[壓榨] āt-jä yāzhà squeeze, press; oppress and exploit; bleed white.⁸ 榨床 jä-chõng zhàchuáng a press for extracting oil or juice.⁷ 榨甘蔗 jä-gäm-jêh zhàgānzhe press sugar cane.⁵ 榨干血汗[榨乾血汗] jä-gön-hüt-hòn zhàgānxuèhàn wring every ounce of sweat and blood out of somebody.⁵ 榨汁机[榨汁機] jä-jīp-gï zhàzhījī juicer; blender.¹⁰ 榨菜 jä-töi zhàcài hot pickled mustard tuber.⁵ 榨取 jä-tuī zhàqǔ squeeze; extort.⁵ 榨油 jä-yiũ zhàyóu extract oil.⁵ 榨油机[榨油機] jä-yiũ-gï zhàyóujī oil press.⁵ 榨油水 jä-yiũ-suī zhàyóushui to extort money from people.⁷ 油榨 yiũ-jä yóuzhà press for extracting oil from seeds or vegetables.⁵⁴ |
ja2 | 7267 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 14 | 榰 | jï | zhī | the base of a pillar.⁸ a
piece of wood or a stone used as the base of a house's pillar.⁹ base of
pillar; prop.¹⁰ the pedestal of a pillar, formerly made of wood.²⁴
cornerstone, base of pillar; support.¹⁰¹ (composition: ⿰木耆; U+69B0). 榰持 jï-chĩ zhīchí prop up; sustain; support.¹⁹ 榰床龟[榰床龜] jï-chõng-gï zhīchuáng'guī turtle placed under the foot of the bed to support the bed.¹⁹ 榰柱 jï-chuî zhīzhù sustain; support; hold out; bear.¹⁹ 榰机石[榰機石] jï-gï-sêk zhījīshí <old> stone stand for loom.¹⁹ 榰颐[榰頤] jï-yĩ zhīyí rest your cheeks in your hands.¹⁹ |
ji2 | 7828 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 14 | 榛 | jün | zhēn | hazel.⁵ hazel; filbert.⁶
the hazel nut or filibert tree; a thorny tree.¹⁴ (composition: ⿰木秦; U+699B). 榛子 jün-dū zhēnzi hazel; hazelnut.⁵ 榛鸡[榛雞] jün-gäi zhēnjī hazel grouse.⁵ 榛梗 jün-gāng zhēngěng thorns – also used figuratively.¹⁴ 榛果 jün-gō zhēnguǒ filbert.⁸ 榛榛 jün-jün zhēnzhēn overgrown with grass and bushes.⁶ 榛栗 jün-lùt zhēnlì hazelnut.¹⁰ 榛莽 jün-mông zhēnmǎng <wr.> luxuriant vegetation.⁵ 榛芜[榛蕪] jün-mũ zhēnwú overgrown; neglected growth.¹⁴ 榛木 jün-mûk zhēnmù hazel.⁶ 榛仁 jün-ngĩn zhēnrén the kernel of a hazelnut.¹⁴ 榛狉 jün-pï zhēnpī <wr.> densely wooded and frequented by wild animals.⁶ 榛狉未改 jün-pï-mì-gōi zhēnpīwèigǎi appearance of primitive jungle.¹¹ primitive state.²⁹ 榛色 jün-sēik zhēnsè filbert.¹⁰ 榛树[榛樹] jün-sì zhēnshù hazel.⁶ 榛实[榛實] jün-sìt zhēnshí hazelnut.⁵ 榛薮[榛藪] jün-xēo zhēnsǒu dense wood.¹⁰ |
jun2a | 8166 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 14 | 構 | 构 | këo | gòu | construct, form, compose;
fabricate, make up; literary composition.⁵ (variant: 搆 këo gòu). 虚构[虛構] huï-këo xūgòu fabricate; make up.⁵ 构造[構造] këo-dào gòuzào structure, construction; <geol.> tectonic, structural.⁵ 构件[構件] këo-gèin gòujiàn (structural) member, component; <mach.> component (part).⁵ 构陷[構陷] këo-hàm gòuxiàn frame somebody up.⁵ 构图[構圖] këo-hũ gòutú <art> composition (of a picture).⁵ 构筑[構築] këo-jūk gòuzhù construct (military works); build.⁵ 构成[構成] këo-sẽin gòuchéng constitute; form; compose; make up.⁵ 构树[構樹] këo-sì gòushù <bot.> paper mulberry Broussonetia papyrifera (also known as 楮树[楮樹] chuî-sì chǔshù, 谷树[穀樹] gūk-sì gǔ-shù, 鹿仔树[鹿仔樹]) lùk-dōi-sì lùzǎishù;¹⁵ʼ²⁰ or 谷树[谷樹] gūk-sì gǔ-shù.¹⁴ 构想[構想] këo-xēng gòuxiǎng imagine; creative imagination, concept of structure in literary work; work.¹¹ 构思[構思] këo-xü gòusī (of writers or artists) work out the plot of a literary work or the composition of a painting.⁵ 构词法[構詞法] këo-xũ-fāt gòucífǎ word-building; word-formation.⁵ (See 搆 këo). |
keo2 | 8470 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 14 | 槨 | kök | guǒ | (=椁 kök guǒ an outer coffin; a
brick vault.¹⁴ the outer shell of a coffin; also the name of a tree; to
measure.²⁴ outer coffin; vault.³⁶ the outer coffin, the case which includes
the coffin; to estimate, to measure.¹⁰²). (Note: Some dictionaries consider this character 槨 kök guǒ to be a traditional form of 椁 kök guǒ while others consider it to be a variant). (composition: ⿰木郭; U+69E8). (See 椁 kök). |
kok2 | 8784 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 14 | 榷 | kōk | què | discuss.⁵ to monopolize; to
levy taxes.⁷ 辜榷 gü-kōk gūquè monopolize.³⁹ 榷茶 kōk-chã quèchá to levy tea taxes.⁷ 榷酤 kōk-gü quègū to monopolize the sale of alcoholic beverages.⁷ 榷利 kōk-lì quèlì to enjoy a monopoly.⁷ 榷商 or 搉商 kōk-sëng quèshāng to consult; to discuss; consultation; discussion.⁷ 榷税[榷稅] kōk-suï quèshuì tax levied on monopolized trades.⁶ 榷盐[榷鹽] kōk-yẽm quèyán to levy salt taxes.⁷ 商榷 sëng-kōk shāngquè discuss; deliberate over.⁵ 扬榷[揚榷] yẽng-kōk yángquè <wr.> expound briefly.⁶ 扬榷古今[揚古今] yẽng-kōk-gū-gïm yángquè gǔ-jīn make a cursory review the past and the present.⁶ (See 搉 kōk.) |
kok1 | 8767 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 14 | 榴 | liũ | liú | pomegranite.⁵ (composition: ⿰木留; U+69B4). 火石榴 fō-sêk-liũ huǒshíliú the flowering pomegranite.¹⁰² 榴弹[榴彈] liũ-àn liúdàn high explosive shell; grenade, fragmentation shell and shells fired by cannons.⁶ 榴弹炮[榴彈炮] liũ-àn-päo liúdànpào howitzer.⁶ 榴齿[榴齒] liũ-chī liúchǐ even teeth like the seeds of a pomegranate.¹⁴ 榴火 liũ-fō liúhuǒ <wr.> garnet (color); fiery red.⁶ 榴莲[榴蓮] liũ-lẽin liúlián <bot.> Durio zibethinus, a durian.⁷ 榴月 liũ-ngùt liúyuè the fifth lunar month.¹⁴ 榴炮 liũ-päo liúpào howitzer.⁶ 榴霰弹[榴霰彈] liũ-xëin-àn liúxiàndàn shrapnel; canister (shot); case shot.⁶ 安石榴 ön-sêk-liũ ānshíliu pomegranate.¹¹ 石榴 sêk-liũ shíliu pomegranate.¹¹ 手榴弹[手榴彈] siū-liũ-àn shǒuliúdàn grenade; hand grenade.⁶ |
liu3 | 9808 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 14 | 樃 | lông | lǎng | name of a tree.² (demotic
equivalent of 桹 lõng láng palm.⁸ a species of palm, the pith of which produces a
sago.¹⁴).² (composition: ⿰桹月 or ⿰木朗; U+6A03). <又> lõng. (See 樃 lõng). |
long5 | 9992 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 14 | 樃 | lõng | láng | name of a tree.² (demotic
equivalent of 桹 lõng láng palm.⁸ a species of palm, the pith of which produces a
sago.¹⁴).² (composition: ⿰桹月 or ⿰木朗; U+6A03). <又> lông. (See 樃 lông). |
long3 | 9962 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 14 | 槞 | lûng | lóng | (<old>=櫳 lûng lóng) cage. <又> lũng. (See 櫳 lũng; 櫳 lûng; 槞 lũng.) |
lung5 | 10306 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 14 | 槓 | 杠 | lūng | lǒng | In Hoisanva and Cantonese,
杠[槓] lūng lǒng is
equivalent to 笼[籠] lūng lung5 lǒng large box, chest, trunk. (comp. t: ⿰木貢; U+69D3). (comp. s: ⿰木工; U+6760). <又> göng. (See 槓 göng; 杠 göng, gōng.) |
lung1 | 10246 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 14 | 槞 | lũng | lóng | (<old>=櫳 lũng lóng) window. <又> lûng. (See 櫳 lũng; 櫳 lûng; 槞 lûng.) |
lung3 | 10261 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 14 | 榪 | 杩 | mâ | mà | headboard.⁸ 杩槎[榪槎] mâ-chã màchá or 杩杈[榪杈] mâ-châ mǎchà or 杩叉[榪叉] mâ-chä màchā three-legged wooden stand (used in constructing a small dam).²³ 杩子[榪子] mâ-dū màzi a clamp.¹⁴ 杩头[榪頭] mâ-hẽo màtou crossbar; cross member.⁶ 杩桶[榪桶] mâ-hūng màtǒng a commode.¹⁴ (See 马桶[馬桶] mâ-hūng mǎtǒng.) (See 榪[mâ, mǎ].) |
ma5 | 10423 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 14 | 榪 | 杩 | mâ | mǎ | 杩杈[榪杈] mâ-châ mǎchà three-legged wooden
stand (used in constructing a small dam).²³ (See 榪[mâ, mà].) |
ma5 | 10424 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 14 | 模 | mõ | mó | (alternate Hoisanva
pronunciation for 模 mũ mó pattern, standard; imitate; model.⁵) <又> mũ. (See 模 [mũ, mó], [mũ, mú], [mõ, mú].) |
mo3 | 10882 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 14 | 模 | mõ | mú | (alternate Hoisanva
pronunciation for 模 mũ mú mold; matrix; pattern.⁵) <又> mũ. (See 模 [mũ, mó], [mũ, mú], [mõ, mó].) |
mo3 | 10883 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 14 | 槑 | mõi | méi | (=梅 mõi méi) plums; prunes; Mei
surname.⁸ (See 梅 mõi; 楳 mõi.) |
moi3 | 10898 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 14 | 𣙷 | möng | máng | (=杧
möng máng) a
mango.⁷ (See 杧 möng.) |
mong2 | 10972 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 14 | 模 | mũ | mó | pattern, standard; imitate;
model.⁵ 模本 mũ-bōn or mõ-bōn móběn calligraphy or painting model.⁵ 模范[模範] mũ-fàn or mõ-fàn mófàn an exemplary person or thing; model; mold.⁸ 模仿 or 摹仿 mũ-fōng mófǎng to imitate; to copy; to emulate; to mimic; model.¹⁰ 模棱 or 模稜 mũ-lẽin or mõ-lẽin móléng vacillating, undecided.¹⁴ 模棱两可[模棱兩可] mũ-lẽin-lēng-hō or mõ-lẽin-lēng-hō móléngliǎngkě double-talk; ambiguous.⁸ 模拟[模擬] mũ-ngì or mõ-ngì mónǐ imitate; simulate.⁵ 模数[模數] mũ-sü or mõ-sü móshù <math.> modulus; <phy.> modulus; module; modulo; mod.⁵⁴ 模糊 mũ-vũ or mõ-vũ mohū or 模模糊糊 mũ-mũ-vũ-vũ or mõ-mõ-vũ-vũ mómohūhū blurred, unclear, hazy.¹¹ 模型 mũ-yẽin or mõ-yẽin móxíng model; mold; matrix; pattern.¹⁰ <又> mõ. (See 模 [mũ, mú], [mõ, mó], [mõ, mú].) |
mu3 | 11056 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 14 | 模 | mũ | mú | mold; matrix;
pattern.⁵ 冲模[衝模] chüng-mũ or chüng-mõ chòngmú <mach.> die.⁵ 锭模[錠模] èin-mũ or èin-mõ dìngmú ingot mold.⁵ 模压[模壓] mũ-āt or mõ-āt múyā mold pressing.⁵ 模板 mũ-bān or mõ-bān múbǎn <archi.> shuttering; formwork; <mach.> pattern plate.⁵ 模子 mũ-dū or mõ-dū múzi mold; matrix; pattern; die.⁵ 模具 mũ-guì or mõ-guì mújù mold; matrix; pattern; die.⁵ 模锻[模鍛] mũ-òn or mõ-òn múduàn <metal.> die forging.⁶ 模样[模樣] mũ-yèng or mõ-yèng múyàng appearance; look; approximately; about; around.⁵ <又> mõ. (See 模 [mũ, mó], [mõ, mó], [mõ, mú].) |
mu3 | 11057 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 14 | 槃 | põn | pán | (=盘[盤] põn pán) tray.¹ <wr.> wooden tub or tray.¹¹ 涅槃 nëp-põn nièpán <Budd.> Nirvana.¹¹ 槃才 põn-tõi páncái a person of great talent. 槃匜 põn-yĩ pányí basin; washing bowl. (See 盤 põn). |
pon3 | 13006 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 14 | 槊 | sōk | shuò | ancient spear.⁶ a long
lance, described as being 18 ft. (Chinese) in length; a kind of checkers or
chess.¹⁴ 握槊 äk-sōk or āk-sōk wòshuò to play checkers or chess, also defined as playing dice.¹⁴ 棊槊 kĩ-sōk qíshuò a game of chess.¹⁴ 横槊赋诗[橫槊賦詩] vãng-sōk-fü-sï héngshuòfùshī indulge in literary pursuits while in war.⁵⁴ |
sok1 | 13821 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 14 | 槍 | 枪 | tëng | qiāng | a spear or lance; a
gun.¹⁴ 步枪[步槍] bù-tëng bùqiāng rifle.¹⁹ 机关枪[機關槍] gï-gän-tëng jīguānqiāng machine gun.¹¹ 机枪[機槍] gï-tëng jīqiāng machine gun.⁸ 金枪鱼[金槍魚] gïm-tëng-nguî/ jīnqiāngyú tuna.¹⁰ 投枪[投槍] hẽo-tëng tóuqiāng a javelin; javelin throw.¹⁴ 手枪[手槍] siū-tëng shǒuqiāng pistol; handgun.⁶ 枪刀剑戟[槍刀劍戟] tëng-äo-gëm-gēik qiāngdāojiànjǐ weapons of war.¹⁴ 枪笆[槍笆] tëng-bä qiāngbā a bamboo fence.¹⁴ 枪毙[槍斃] tëng-bài qiāngbì execute by shooting.⁶ 枪尖[槍尖] tëng-dëm qiāngjiān the point of the spear.¹⁴ 枪法[槍法] tëng-fāt qiāngfǎ spear drill; art of using weapons.¹⁴ 枪杆[槍桿] tëng-gön qiānggǎn barrel of a gun.⁶ 枪头儿[槍頭兒] tëng-hẽo-ngĩ qiāngtóur head of a spear.¹⁴ 枪林弹雨[槍林彈雨] tëng-lĩm-àn-yî qiānglíndànyǔ bullets showered down like rain.⁹ a hail of bullets.¹⁹ 枪栓[槍栓] tëng-sân qiāngshuān rifle bolt.⁵ 枪手[槍手] tëng-siū qiāngshǒu or 枪替[槍替] tëng-häi qiāngtì a substitute who takes an examination instead of the candidate.¹⁴ <又> chäng. (See 槍 chäng; 鎗 tëng). |
teng2 | 14200 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 14 | 榱 | tuï | cuī | a rafter.⁷ 栋折榱崩[棟折榱崩] ūng-jēt-tuï-bäng dòngzhécuībēng lit. The beams are broken and rafters destroyed – The state is falling apart.⁷ |
tui2 | 14466 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 14 | 樺 | 桦 | vã | huà | birch.⁵ a kind of birch
found in Manchuria.¹⁴ 白桦[白樺] bàk-vã báihuà white birch.¹⁰ <bot.> Betula platyphylla Suk, also known as 粉桦, 桦树, 桦木, 桦皮树.²³ 白桦茸[白樺茸] bàk-vã-ngũng báihuàróng chaga mushroom (Inonotus obliquus), or chaga (from Russian чага) which is used as a tea in boreal cultures; aka clinker polypore, cinder conk, black mass, birch canker polypore, the sterile conk trunk rot of birch, 白桦蕈[白樺蕈], 桦褐孔菌[樺褐孔菌] vã-hòt-kūng-kûn huà hè kǒng jùn, 西伯利亚灵芝[西伯利亞靈芝], 桦树菇[樺樹菇], 桦孔茸[樺孔茸] and 树蘑菇[樹蘑菇].¹⁵ʼ²⁰ʼ⁰ 黑桦[黑樺] hāk-vã hēihuà black birch.⁵⁴ <bot.> Betula davurica Pall, aka 臭桦, 棘皮桦.²³ 桦烛[樺燭] vã-jūk huàzhú a torch made by rolling birch bark around beeswax.¹⁴ 桦木[樺木] vã-mûk huàmù birch.⁹ 桦树[樺樹] vã-sì huàshù birch.⁹ 小叶桦[小葉桦] xēl-yêp-vã xiǎoyèhuà <bot.> Betula microphylla (found in Mongolia, Russia, Xinjiang).²⁰ |
va3 | 14823 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 14 | 榮 | 荣 | vẽin | róng | glory; honor; thriving;
Rong surname. 繁荣[繁榮] fãn-vẽin fánróng flourishing; prosper.⁵⁵ 光荣[光榮] göng-vẽin guāngróng honor and glory. 荣幸[榮幸] vẽin-hàng róngxìng honored. 荣枯[榮枯] vẽin-kü róngkū (of plants) growth and decay; prosperity and adversity.¹¹ 荣获[榮獲] vẽin-vòk rónghuò to have the honor to win. 荣膺[榮膺] vẽin-yëin róngyīng <wr.> be honored with.⁶ 荣耀[榮耀] vẽin-yèl róngyào glory; honor; bright.⁸ 荣誉[榮譽] vẽin-yì róngyù honor; credit; glory.⁶ 虽死犹荣[雖死猶榮] xuï-xī-yiũ-vẽin suīsǐyóuróng lit. although dead, also honored; died a glorious death.¹⁰ 衣锦荣归[衣錦榮歸] yï-gīm-vẽin-gï yìjǐnróngguī (of government officials) return home with high honors.¹¹ |
vein3 | 14962 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 14 | 榲 | 榅 | vün | wēn | 榅桲[榲桲] vün-bòt wēnpo quince (Cydonia oblonga).⁵ |
vun2 | 15332 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 14 | 榍 | xēik | xiè | threshold.¹ limited.² a
wooden wedge.² a lustrous brown or green ore, from which titanium is
extracted.²² 榍石 xēik-sêk xièsêk titanite.⁶ silicate ⁸ <chem.> sphene.⁹ a lustrous brown or green ore, from which titanium is extracted.²² 钇榍石[釔榍石] yōt-xēik-sêk yǐxièshí yttrotifanite.⁹ |
xeik1 | 15591 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 14 | 榡 | xü | sù | Quercus
dentata.¹⁰ʼ³⁵ See
槲树[槲樹] hùk-sì húshù Mongolian oak (Quercus
dentata) or Daimyo oak.³⁵ 榡柃 xü-lẽin sùlíng a wood very prettily marked with veins.²⁴ |
xu2 | 15963 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 14 | 榫 | xūn | sǔn | mortise and tenon; fit
into.⁸ 鬭榫 ëo-xūn dòusǔn fit mortise and tenon.¹¹ 卯榫 mâo-xūn mǎosǔn mortise and tenon (slot and tab forming a carpenter's joint).¹⁰ 榫凿[榫鑿] xūn-dòk sǔnzáo mortise chisel.⁸ 榫子 xūn-dū sǔnzi tenon.⁶ 榫头[榫頭] xūn-hẽo sǔntou a tenon; a plug, projection (for socket) in machinery.¹¹ 榫眼 xūn-ngān sǔnyǎn a mortise.¹¹ 榫销[榫銷] xūn-xël sǔnxiāo dowel; carpenter's pin.¹⁰ |
xun1 | 16139 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 14 | 榏 | yèik | yì | (<old>=艗 yèik yì) bow of junk.⁸ (See 艗 yèik). |
yeik4 | 16358 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 14 | 榣 | yẽl | yáo | tree waving in the wind;
the name of a large tree.²⁴ a type of large tree; (of trees) to shake, to
sway.³⁶ (composition: ⿰木䍃; U+69A3). |
yel3 | 16545 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 14 | 㮬 | yüng | wēng | a fruit tree.⁸ (composition: ⿰木翁; U+3BAC). 水㮬子 suī-yüng-dū shuǐyüngzǐ the name of a wild red berry.²⁴ |
yung2 | 17483 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 14 | 榕 | yũng | róng | a banyan tree.⁷ short name for 福州 Fūk-Jiü
Fúzhōu Fuzhou
city.⁸ 细叶榕[細葉榕] xäi-yêp-yũng xìyèróng Chinese banyan, small-fruited fig Ficus microcarpa (also known as 正榕 jëin-yũng zhèngróng; 山榕 sän-yũng shānróng; 千根树[千根樹] tëin-gïn-sì qiāngēnshù; 万年青[萬年青] màn-nẽin-tëin wànniánqīng; 雀屎榕 dêk-sī-yũng quèshǐróng.)²⁰ 榕廈 yũng-hà róngshà the shaded area covered by a banyan tree.¹¹ 榕树[榕樹] yũng-sì róngshù (=细叶榕[細葉榕] xäi-yêp-yũng xìyèróng; =万年青[萬年青] màn-nẽin-tëin wànniánqīng; =榕树须[榕樹鬚] yũng-sì-xü róngshùxū) Ficus microcarpa Linn. f.²³ |
yung3 | 17514 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 15 | 標 | 标 | bël | biāo | mark, sign; put a mark, tag
or label on; prize, award; outward sign, symptom; tender, bid.⁵ 标榜[標榜] bël-bōng biāobǎng flaunt; advertise; parade; boast; excessively praise.⁵ 标点[標點] bël-ēm biāodiǎn punctuation; punctuate.⁵ 标致[標緻] bël-jï biāozhì handsome (of person, dress).¹¹ 标准[標準] bël-jūn biāozhǔn standard; criterion.⁵ 标准美国英语[標準美國英語] Bël-jūn Mî-gōk Yëin-nguî Biāozhǔn Měiguó Yīngyǔ Standard American English.¹⁹ 标准英国英语[標準英國英語] Bël-jūn Yëin-gōk Yëin-nguî Biāozhǔn Yīngguó Yīngyǔ Standard British English.¹⁹ 标语[標語] bël-nguî biāoyǔ slogan; poster.⁵ 标售[標售] bël-siù biāoshòu sell at marked price.⁸ 标签[標簽 or 標籤] bël-têm biāoqiān label; tag.⁶ 标新立异[標新立異] bël-xïn-lìp-yì biāoxīnlìyì start something new in order to be different; do something unconventional or unorthodox; create something new and original.⁵ 岸标[岸標] ngòn-bël ànbiāo shore beacon.⁶ |
bel2 | 768 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 15 | 㯆 | chān | chǎn | a tree, a mattress.⁸ a name
of a tree and of a fruit like the peach or plum; the mattress of a
bed.²⁴ (composition: ⿰木產 or ⿰木産; U+3BC6). |
chan1 | 1313 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 15 | 樔 | chäo | chāo | a small net used for
fishing.⁸ (composition: ⿰木巢; U+6A14). <又> chão; dēl. (See 樔 chão; 樔 dēl). |
chao2 | 1353 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 15 | 槱 | chāo | chǎo | (=炒 chāo chǎo stir-fry, fry,
sauté.⁵).⁸ (composition: ⿰木⿱酉灬; U+69F1). <又> yiû. (See 槱 yiû; 炒 chāo). |
chao1 | 1344 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 15 | 樔 | chão | cháo | ➀ the thatched tower in
泽中[澤中] jàk-jüng zézhōng Zezhong ➁ the nest of birds; also refers to people's
dwelling place before there were houses.⁸ʼ¹⁰¹ (composition: ⿰木巢; U+6A14). <又> chäo; dēl. (See 樔 chäo; 樔 dēl). |
chao3 | 1358 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 15 | 樔 | dēl | jiǎo | (=剿 dēl jiǎo) to
exterminate.⁸ʼ¹⁰¹ (composition: ⿰木巢; U+6A14). <又> chão; chäo. (See 樔 chão; 樔 chäo). |
del1 | 2237 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 15 | 橡 | dèng | xiàng | oak; rubber tree.⁵ 橡浆[橡漿] dèng-dëng xiàngjiāng rubber latex.⁵ 橡子 dèng-dū xiàngzǐ an acorn.⁷ 橡胶[橡膠] dèng-gäo xiàngjiāo rubber; caoutchouc.¹⁰ 橡胶树[橡膠樹] dèng-gäo-sì xiàngjiāoshù a rubber tree.⁷ 橡胶园[橡膠園] dèng-gäo-yõn xiàngjiāoyuán plantation of rubber trees.⁷ 橡皮 dèng-pĩ xiàngpí rubber; eraser.⁹ 橡皮擦 dèng-pĩ-chät xiàngpícā a rubber; an eraser.⁷ 橡皮筏 dèng-pĩ-fàt xiàngpífá rubber raft.⁵ 橡皮筋 dèng-pĩ-gïn xiàngpíjīn rubber band.⁸ 橡皮图章[橡皮圖章] dèng-pĩ-hũ-jëng xiàngpí túzhāng a rubber stamp.⁷ 橡树[橡樹] dèng-sì xiàngshù (Quercus palustris Münchh.), also called 栎树[櫟樹] lēik-sì or lèik-sì lìshù; 柞树[柞樹] dôk-sì or dòk-sì zuòshù.²³ an oak.⁷ 橡实[橡實] dèng-sìt xiàngshí acorn.⁵ |
deng4 | 2314 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 15 | 槳 | 桨 | dēng | jiǎng | oar.⁵ (variant: 䒂 dēng jiǎng).¹⁴ 打桨[打槳] ā-dēng dǎjiǎng pull an oar.¹ to row a boat.¹⁴ 螺桨[螺槳] lũ-dēng luójiǎng propeller.²⁹ 荡桨[蕩槳] or 盪桨[盪槳] òng-dēng dàngjiǎng pull on the oars; row a boat.¹ 划桨[划槳] pã-dēng huájiǎng paddle.⁶ 船桨[船槳] sõn-dēng chuánjiǎng oar; paddles; quant; three way hull-propeller-rudder interactions.⁵³ 摇桨[搖槳] yẽl-dēng yáojiǎng to row a boat.¹⁴ (See 䒂 [dēng jiǎng].) |
deng1 | 2290 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 15 | 樅 | 枞 | düng | cōng | (composition t: ⿰木從; U+6A05). (composition s: ⿰木从; U+679E). 枞阳[樅陽] Düng-yẽng Zōngyáng Zongyang county in Anqing (安庆[安慶] Ön-hëin Ānqìng), Anhui (安徽 Ön-fï Ānhuī).⁵⁴ <又> tüng, xüng. (See 樅 tüng, xüng.) |
dung2 | 2715 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 15 | 𣘛 ❄ |
ëo | dōu | the name of a tree; the
roots of a tree striking down into the ground, without side branches.²⁴ (composition: ⿰木兜; U+2361B). |
eo2 | 3028 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 15 | 樊 | fàn | fán | Fan surname. 樊須 Fân Xuï Fán Xū Fan Xu (515 BCE- ?), with courtesy name of 子遲 Dū Chĩ Zǐ Chí Zi Chi, was a disciple of Confucius.²³ <又> fãn. (See 樊 fãn.) |
fan4 | 3151 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 15 | 樊 | fãn | fán | a railing; a fence; an
enclosed place.⁸ (variant: 棥 fãn fán). 樊篱[樊籬] fãn-lĩ fánlí fence; (fig) barriers; restriction.⁸ 樊笼[樊籠] fãn-lûng fánlóng bird cage; deadening confinement in art, literature; place of confinement as a bird cage.⁸ 樊然 fãn-ngẽin fánrán <wr.> confusing.¹¹ <又> Fàn. (See 樊 Fàn; 棥 fãn). |
fan3 | 3129 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 15 | 槥 | fì | huì | coffin; small crude
coffin.⁸ a small coffin used for bringing home the bodies of
soldiers.¹⁴ 槥椟[槥櫝] fì-dùk huìdú a small coffin used for bringing home the bodies of soldiers.¹⁴ |
fi4 | 3315 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 15 | 橄 | gäm | gǎn | olive.⁸ 橄榄[橄欖] gäm-lām gǎnlǎn Chinese olive (Canarium album), the fruit of the canary tree; olive.⁵ (Aliases: 白榄[白欖] bàk-lām báilǎn; 山榄[山欖] sän-lām shānlǎn).²⁰ 化核榄榄[化核橄榄] fä-vût-gäm-lām huàhúgǎnlǎn or 去核榄榄[去核橄榄] huï-vût-gäm-lām qùhúgǎnlǎn pitted olive. 橄榄枝[橄欖枝] gäm-lām-jï gǎnlǎnzhī olive branch; symbol of peace.¹⁰ 橄榄绿[橄欖綠] gäm-lām-lùk gǎnlǎnlǜ olive green.⁵ 橄榄树[橄欖樹] gäm-lām-sì gǎnlǎnshù the olive tree.¹¹ 橄榄油[橄欖油] gäm-lām-yiũ gǎnlǎnyóu olive oil.¹¹ 橄榄球[橄欖球] gäm-lām-kiũ gǎnlǎnqiú ball used in rugby.¹¹ 橄榄石[橄欖石] gäm-lām-sêk gǎnlǎnshí <min.> olivine.⁵ 乌橄榄[烏橄欖] vü-gäm-lām wūgǎnlǎn black olives.¹¹ |
gam2 | 4042 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 15 | 槹 | gäo | gāo | (=槔 gäo gāo a well sweep⁷.) (composition: ⿰木皐; U+69F9). (See 槔 gäo). |
gao2 | 4222 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 15 | 樛 | gëo | jiū | bending branches, bent
limbs; coil, wind; to seek; Jiu surname.⁸ (of tree branches) to bend
downward.⁹ the branches of trees bend downwards; also to twist, to
strangle.²⁴ hanging, drooping (\branches), weeping (of a tree); connect,
intertwine.⁵⁴ twisted or distorted branches; pendulous, crooked twigs; to
twist; crisscross.¹⁰² (composition: ⿰木翏; U+6A1B). 樛结[樛結] gëo-gēik jiūjié twisted; entangled.⁵⁴ 樛枝 gëo-jï jiūzhī drooping branches.⁵⁴ 樛曲 gëo-kūk jiūqū tortuous, winding, crooked, curved.⁵⁴ 樛流 gëo-liũ jiūliú to go wandering about.²⁴ 南有樛木 Nãm-yiû-gëo-mûk. Nán yǒu jiū mù. In the south are the trees with curved drooping branches. (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·周南·樛木·1》, translated by James Legge).⁶⁰ in the south are drooping trees, perhaps referring to trees like the weeping cypress.¹⁰² 相樛 xëng-gëo xiàngjiū to intertwine.⁵⁴ <又> lẽl. (See 樛 lẽl). |
geo2 | 4569 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 15 | 槿 | gīn | jǐn | a hibiscus.⁷ Hibiscus syriacus;
transient.¹⁰ (composition: ⿰木堇; U+69FF). 朱槿 jï-gīn zhūjǐn Chinese hibiscus.⁹ red hibiscus.¹¹ 木槿 mûk-gīn mùjǐn rose of Sharon; Syrian ketmia; rose mallow; St Joseph's rod; Hibiscus syriacus.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ (rose of Sharon in spoken Hoisanva is 凭篱[憑籬] bàng-lĩ; in Cantonese 水锦花[水錦花] suī-gīm-fä seoi2 gam2 faa1 shuǐjǐnhuā.) |
gin1 | 4773 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 15 | 橢 | 椭 | hô | tuǒ | oval-shaped; oval.⁶ 椭球[橢球] hô-kiũ tuǒqiú ellipsoid.⁶ 椭率[橢率] hô-lùt tuǒlǜ <math.> ellipticity.⁵ 椭面[橢面] hô-mèin tuǒmiàn <math.> ellipsoid.⁵ 椭圆[橢圓] hô-yõn tuǒyuán <math.> ellipse.⁵ <又> ō, ū. (See 橢 ō, ū.) |
ho5 | 6613 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 15 | 槺 | höng | kāng | open.⁹ empty space inside a
building.¹⁰ 槺梁 höng-lẽng kāngliáng (of room) open.⁸ 榔槺 lõng-höng lángkang heavy and clumsy; bulky; cumbersome.⁸ (làng-gàng in spoken Hoisanva). |
hong2 | 6805 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 15 | 樘 | hõng | táng | door or window frame;
<m.> a set or pair of windows or doors, similar to Western saloon
doors, except that they cover the entire doorway.³⁹ʼ⁰ (composition: ⿰木堂; U+6A18). 两樘门[兩樘門] lēng-hõng-mõn liǎngtángmén two pairs of doors.⁶ʼ⁰ 门樘[門樘] mõn-hõng méntáng door frame.⁶ 窗樘 töng-hõng chuāngtáng window frame.⁶ 四樘窗 xï-hõng-töng sìtángchuāng four sets of windows.⁶ʼ⁰ <又> sẽin. (See 樘 sẽin.) |
hong3 | 6871 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 15 | 槲 | hùk | hú | Mongolian oak (Quercus dentata).¹⁰ 槲寄生 hùk-gï-sǎng hújìshēng mistletoe.³⁵ 槲树[槲樹] hùk-sì húshù Mongolian oak (Quercus dentata) or Daimyo oak.³⁵ (=柞栎[柞櫟] dôk-lèik or dòk-lèik zuòlì Mongolian oak.)³⁵ 槲栎[槲櫟] hùk-lēik or hùk-lèik húlì (aka 大斛树[大斛樹] ài-hùk-sì dàhúshù) oriental white oak (Quercus aliena).¹⁵ʼ²⁰ 槲鸫[槲鶇] hùk-üng húdōng mistle thrush (Turdus viscivorus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰ 槲皮苦素 hùk-pĩ-fū-xü húpíkǔsù quercin.¹⁰ |
huk4 | 7028 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 15 | 樝 | jä | zhā | (=楂 jä zhā) a kind of
hawthorne.⁸ (See 楂 jä.) |
ja2 | 7268 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 15 | 樜 | jëh | zhè | (<old>=柘 jëh zhè three-bristle
cudrania.⁶ Cudrania tricuspidata, a thorny tree about 15 feet high whose leaves can be
used in place of mulberry leaves in feeding silkworms and whose bark contains
a yellow dye.⁷ (<Ancient Chinese> =蔗 jêh zhè) sugarcane.¹¹).⁸ (composition: ⿰木庶; U+6A1C). (See 柘 jëh; 蔗 jêh). |
jeh2 | 7505 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 15 | 樟 | jëng | zhāng | camphor tree.⁸ the camphor
tree (Laurus camphora syn. Cinnamomum camphora),
said to be so named from 豫章 yì-jëng yūzhāng the ancient and classic name for 江西 Jiangxi, because the
tree grew there.¹⁰² 钓樟[釣樟] ël-jëng diàozhāng <bot.> silky spicebush, Lindera sericea.¹¹ 樟茶鸭[樟茶鴨] jëng-chã-äp zhāngcháyā duck smoked with camphorwood and tea leaves.⁶ 樟木 jëng-mûk zhāngmù camphorwood.⁵ camphor timber.¹⁰² 樟木家具 jëng-mûk-gä-guì zhāngmùjiāju camphorwood furniture.⁶ 樟木箱 jëng-mûk-xëng zhāngmùxiāng camphorwood chest.³⁹ 樟脑[樟腦] jëng-nāo zhāngnǎo camphor C₁₀H₁₆O.¹⁰ gum-camphor.¹⁰² 樟脑精[樟腦精] jëng-nāo-dëin zhāngnǎojīng essence of camphor.¹¹ 樟脑油[樟腦油] jëng-nāo-yiũ zhāngnǎoyóu camphor oil.⁵ 樟脑丸[樟腦丸] jëng-nāo-yõn zhāngnǎowán mothball.⁹ 樟树[樟樹] jëng-sì zhāngshù camphor tree (Cinnamomum camphora).¹⁵ʼ²⁰ 樟蚕[樟蠶] jëng-tâm zhāngcán camphor silkworm.⁶ wild silkworm.¹¹ |
jeng2 | 7682 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 15 | 樁 | 桩 | jöng | zhuāng | stump; stake; pile; measure
word for items.¹⁰ a post; a stake or stick; a beacon or buoy; to
strike.¹⁴ (comp. t: ⿰木舂; U+6A01). (comp. s: ⿰木庄; U+6869). 打桩[打樁] ā-jöng dǎzhuāng drive piles.⁵ 桩子[樁子] jöng-dū zhuāngzi a stake, a pile.¹⁴ 桩基[樁基] jöng-gï zhuāngjī pile foundation.¹⁹ 桩砦[樁砦] jöng-jài zhuāngzhài <mil.> post obstacles.⁶ 桩锥[樁錐] jöng-juï zhuāngzhuī a hammer.⁷ 桩构栈道[樁構棧道] jöng-këo-jàn-ào zhuānggòu zhàndào pile trestle.¹⁰ 木桩[木樁] mûk-jöng mùzhuāng wooden pile; stake.¹⁰ 小事一桩[小事一樁] xēl-xù-yīt-jöng xiǎoshìyīzhuāng trivial matter; a piece of cake; incident; an ordinary incident.⁵⁴ 一桩大事[一樁大事] yīt-jöng-ài-xù yīzhuāngdàshì an important matter.⁵ 一桩喜事[一樁喜事] yīt-jöng-hī-xù yīzhuāngxǐshì a happy event.⁶ 一桩买卖[一樁買賣] yīt-jöng-mäi-mài yīzhuāngmǎimài a business transaction.⁵ |
jong2 | 8050 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 15 | 槪 | köi | gài | (=概 köi gài generally,
approximately).⁸ (composition: ⿰木旣; U+69EA). (See 概 köi). |
koi2 | 8728 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 15 | 樞 | 枢 | kuï | shū | (Hoisanva vernacular
pronunciation for 樞 sï shū with same meaning: pivot, hub; <trad.> key
government department, important position.⁶ a hinge, a pivot; a kind of
tree.⁷) <又> sï. (See 樞 sï.) |
kui2 | 8857 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 15 | 𣘪 ❄ |
lão | láo | name of a tree.² (composition: ⿰木聊; U+2362A). |
lao3 | 9242 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 15 | 樛 | lẽl | liáo | name of a tree in ancient
books.⁸ (composition: ⿰木翏; U+6A1B). <又> gëo. (See 樛 gëo). |
lel3 | 9498 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 15 | 樑 | lẽng | liáng | (=梁 lẽng liáng). beam of roof;
bridge.¹⁰ 横樑[橫樑] (=横梁[橫梁]) vãng-lẽng héngliáng beam.¹⁰ (See 梁 lẽng.) |
leng3 | 9588 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 15 | 樓 | 楼 | lẽo | lóu | house with more than one
story; storied building; floor; Lou surname.¹⁰ 大楼[大樓] ài-lẽo dàlóu building (a relatively large, multi-storey one).¹⁰ 出楼子[出樓子] or 出娄子[出婁子] or 出喽子[出嘍子] chūt-lẽo-dū chūlóuzi <topo.> to get into trouble.⁶ 楼底下[樓底下] lẽo-āi-hà lóudǐxià downstairs, the ground floor.¹¹ 楼道[樓道] lẽo-ào lóudào corridor; passageway (in storied building).¹⁰ 楼板[樓板] lẽo-bān lóubǎn flooring of an upper storey.¹¹ 楼车[樓車] lẽo-chëh lóuchē a chariot with a turret.¹¹ 楼房[樓房] lẽo-fông lóufáng a building of two or more stories.¹⁰ 楼阁[樓閣] lẽo-gōk lóugé a tower for enjoying distant views, often with partitions thrown open.¹¹ 楼下[樓下] lẽo-hà lóuxià downstairs.¹⁰ 楼梯[樓梯] lẽo-häi lóutī staircase.⁵ 楼橹[樓櫓] lẽo-lû lóulǔ watchtower; donjon.¹¹ 楼上[樓上] lẽo-sèng lóushàng upstairs.¹⁰ 楼船[樓船] lẽo-sõn lóuchuán formerly, a ship with an upper deck.¹¹ 楼宇[樓宇] lẽo-yî lóuyǔ a general name for a building.⁹ |
leo3 | 9626 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 15 | 樂 | 乐 | lòk | lè | happy; cheerful; to laugh;
Le surname. 快乐[快樂] fäi-lòk kuàilè happy. 欢乐[歡樂] fön-lòk huānlè happy, joyous. 苦乐不均[苦樂不均] fū-lòk-būt-gün kǔlèbùjūn joy and sorrow are not balanced.⁵⁴ 乐道[樂道] lòk-ào lèdào to take delight in talking about something; to find pleasure in following one's convictions.¹⁰ 乐不可支[樂不可支] lòk-būt-hō-jï lèbùkězhī overjoyed. 乐不思蜀[樂不思蜀] lòk-būt-xü-sùk lèbùsīshǔ indulge in pleasure and forget home and duty.¹⁰ 乐极生悲[樂極生悲] lòk-gèik-säng-bï lèjíshēngbēi extreme joy turns to sorrow (idiom); Don't celebrate too soon, things could still go wrong!¹⁰ 乐观[樂觀] lòk-gön lèguān optimistic; hopeful.¹⁰ 乐尔妻帑[樂爾妻帑] lòk-ngì-häi-nũ lè'ěrqīnú rejoice in your wife and children.¹⁴ 乐此不疲[樂此不疲] lòk-xū-būt-pĩ lècǐbùpí to delight in a thing and never get tired of it.⁷ 乐意[樂意] lòk-yï lèyì willing; to like. <台> 乐着[樂著] lòk-jèk happy; glad; comfortable. <又> ngòk. (See 樂 ngòk.) |
lok4 | 9940 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 15 | 樐 | lû | lǔ | (<old>=橹[櫓] lû lǔ a scull or sweep for
propelling boats; <wr.> a big shield; <wr.> a turret tower on
city wall.¹¹); a lookout turret on a city wall, movable wooden tower for
archers; a scull a sweep, an oar.⁸ (composition: ⿰木鹵; U+6A10). 楼樐[樓樐] or 楼櫓[樓櫓] lẽo-lû lóulǔ a roofless high platform for guards to watch enemy movements.¹⁹ʼ⁰ 漂樐 or 漂橹 pël-lû piāolǔ It is said that the blood shed floats a big shield, describing that many people have been killed or wounded.¹⁹ʼ⁰ (See 櫓 lû). |
lu5 | 10057 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 15 | 樏 | luî | lěi | an ancient food-holding
utensil, like a pan, with partitions in it.⁸ mountain-climbing shoes.¹⁰ a
tray, with divisions in it.²⁴ (composition: ⿰木累; U+6A0F). 食垒[食壘] sèik-luî shílěi multi-layered boxes for holding food.¹⁹ (cf 食樏 or 食罍 sèik-luĩ). <又> luĩ. (See 樏 luĩ). |
lui5 | 10128 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 15 | 樏 | luĩ | léi | a vehicle to ride in while
on a hike on mountain roads; a sedan.⁸ (composition: ⿰木累; U+6A0F). 樏宅 luĩ-jàk léizhái an ancient house in the mountains.¹⁹ 樏梩 luĩ-lĩ léilí a tool for removing earth. 食樏 or 食罍 sèik-luĩ shíléi multi-layered boxes for holding food.¹⁹ <又> luî. (See 樏 luî). |
lui3 | 10077 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 15 | 樚 | lūk | lù | a pulley, a windlass, a
wheel, a block.⁸ pulley, windlass, block; potter's wheel.³⁶ the rut of a
wheel; a roller, a pulley, a wheel; the name of a nut-bearing tree.¹⁰² (Note: 樚 lūk lù has the same meaning as 轆 lūk lù, except that 樚 lūk lù has the added meaning of a plant). (composition: ⿰木鹿; U+6A1A). 樚轳[樚轤] lūk-lũ lùlu a pulley over a draw well.²⁴ (See 辘轳[轆轤] lūk-lũ). 樚木 lūk-mùk lùmù another name for 醉鱼草[醉魚草] duï-nguĩ-tāo zuìyúcǎo butterfly bush (Buddleja lindleyana Fortune), aka 闭鱼花, 痒见消, 鱼尾草, 五霸蔷, 阳包树, 雉尾花, 鱼鳞子, 药杆子, 防痛树, 鲤鱼花草, 药鱼子, 铁帚尾, 红鱼尾, 楼梅草, 鱼泡草, 毒鱼草, 钱线尾.¹⁵ʼ¹⁹ʼ¹⁰¹ (See 轆 lūk). |
luk1 | 10150 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 15 | 樂 | 乐 | ngòk | yuè | music; Yue surname. 奏乐[奏樂] dëo-ngòk zòuyuè play music. 交响乐[交響樂] gäo-hēng-ngòk jiāoxiǎngyuè symphony.¹¹ 乐府[樂府] Ngòk-fū Yuèfǔ Music Bureau (a government office set up during the Han dynasty to collect folk songs and their music for ceremonial occasions at court); such ballads, folk songs and their imitations by literary men.⁶ 乐团[樂團] ngòk-hõn yuètuán philharmonic orchestra. 乐者惇和[樂者惇和] ngòk-jēh-ùn-võ yuèzhědūnhé in music they value harmony.⁵⁴ 乐章[樂章] ngòk-jëng yuèzhāng movement (of a symphony).¹⁰ 乐谱[樂譜] ngòk-pū yuèpǔ music score; music. 声乐[聲樂] sëin-ngòk shēngyuè vocal music. 音乐[音樂] yïm-ngòk yīnyuè music.⁵ <又> lòk. (See 樂 lòk.) |
ngok4 | 12046 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 15 | 橢 | 椭 | ō | tuǒ | (alternate Hoisanva
pronunciation for 椭[橢] hô tuǒ with same meaning: oval-shaped; oval.⁶) <又> hô, ū. (See 橢 hô, ū.) |
o1 | 12380 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 15 | 樖 | pō | kē | (Cant.) classifier for
plants or trees; a tree-trunk (Cant. Jyutping transpcription po1; =棵 fō kē <m.>
plants/trees; =<台> 蔸 ëo dōu <m.> (for trees, grass). (composition: ⿱合柯; U+6A16). (See 棵 fō; <台> 蔸 ëo). |
po1 | 12924 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 15 | 樧 | sät | shā | like a dogwood, its fruit
is red, comes from 淮南 Vãi-Nãm Huáinán; a wooden wedge, a
wood slip, a shim; some say, a mountain peach.²ʼ⁰ ailanthus-like prickly ash (Zanthoxylum ailanthoides) 食茱萸, aka 茱萸,
红刺楤, 红刺葱, 大叶刺葱, 仁刺葱, 刺江某, 越椒. 毛越椒, 鸟不踏, '樧', '艾子', 椿叶花椒.¹⁰ʼ¹⁵ʼ²⁰ (composition: ⿰木殺; U+6A27). <又> xēik. (See 樧 xēik). |
sat2 | 13278 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 15 | 樘 | sẽin | chēng | a pillar; extended to
mean: resistance and support. Used in personal names. (composition: ⿰木堂; U+6A18). 朱祐樘 jï-yiù-sẽin zhū yòuchēng Zhu Youcheng, personal name of The Hongzhi Emperor 弘治帝 fãng-jì-äi Hóngzhì Dì, the tenth Ming emporer, reigned from 1487 to 1505. 樘柱 sẽin-chuî chēngzhù to boycott; to resist. <又> hõng. (See 樘 hõng.) |
sein3 | 13384 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 15 | 樗 | sï | chū | (=臭椿 chiü-chün chòuchūn) the stinking
cedar, a tree of useless timber, Ailanthus
altissima.¹¹ tree of heaven; ailanthus; Ailanthus altissima.¹⁵ 栎樗[櫟樗] lēik-sï or lèik-sï lìchū chestnut oak and ailanthus; useless timber; useless person.¹¹ 樗栎[樗櫟] sï-lēik or sï-lèik chūlì <wr.> a good-for-nothing.⁵⁴ 樗栎之材[樗櫟之材] sï-lēik-jï-tõi or sï-lèik-jï-tõi chūlìzhīcái timber of ailanthus and chestnut oak – useless person.¹¹ 樗栎庸材[樗櫟庸材] sï-lēik-yũng-tõi or sï-lèik-yũng-tõi chūlìyōngcái a man of inferior and ordinary ability.³⁹ 樗树[樗樹] sï-sì chūshù tree of heaven Ailanthus glandulosa.⁷ (A. glandulosa is a synonym for A. altissima.) 樗材 sï-tõi chūcái <wr.> useless person.¹¹ a good-for-nothing; <humb.> my limited ability.⁵⁴ 樗散 sï-xān chūsǎn to have talent without being recognized or employed.⁷ (See 樗 [sï, shū].) |
si2 | 13609 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 15 | 樗 | sï | shū | (alternate Mandarin
pronunciation for 樗 sï chū with same meaning: (=臭椿 chiü-chün chòuchūn) the stinking
cedar, a tree of useless timber, Ailanthus altissima.¹¹ tree of heaven;
ailanthus; Ailanthus altissima.¹⁵) (See 樗 [sï, chū].) |
si2 | 13610 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 15 | 樞 | 枢 | sï | shū | pivot, hub; <trad.>
key government department, important position.⁶ a hinge, a pivot; a kind of
tree.⁷ 门枢[門樞] mõn-sï or mõn-kuï ménshū door hinge; crux; essential point.⁵⁴ 枢奥[樞奧] sï-äo or kuï-äo shū'ào confidential information or affairs.⁷ 枢府[樞府] sï-fū or kuï-fū shūfǔ (=枢密院[樞密院] sï-mìt-yòn or kuï-mìt-yòn shūmìyuàn) the Privy Council, or Cabinet, of the late Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty.⁷ 枢机[樞機] sï-gï or kuï-gï shūjī the vital element; important government posts.⁷ 枢机主教[樞機主教] sï-gï-jī-gäo or kuï-gï-jī-gäo shūjī zhǔjiào a cardinal of the Catholic Church.⁷ 枢轴[樞軸] sï-jùk or kuï-jùk shūzhóu the center of administration.⁷ pivot; fulcrum.¹⁰ 枢密院[樞密院] sï-mìt-yòn or kuï-mìt-yòn shūmìyuàn the Privy Council, or Cabinet, of the late Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty.⁷ 枢纽[樞紐] sï-niū or kuï-niū shūniǔ the vital point; the key; the pivot.⁷ 枢臣[樞臣] sï-sĩn or kuï-sĩn shūchén a chief courtier; a prime minister; a premier.⁷ <又> kuï. (See 樞 kuï.) |
si2 | 13611 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 15 | 樉 | sōng | shuǎng | the name of a tree;
luxuriant trees.²⁴ (composition: ⿰木爽; U+6A09). |
song1 | 13834 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 15 | 槽 | tão | cáo | trough; groove,
slot.⁵ (composition: ⿰木曹; U+69FD). 河槽 hõ-tão hécáo riverbed; channel.¹⁰ 马槽[馬槽] mâ-tão mǎcáo manger.⁵ 水槽 suī-tão shuǐcáo gutter; water trough.⁶ sink.¹⁰ 槽车[槽車] tão-chëh cáochē tank car; tank wagon.⁶ 槽子 tão-dū cáozi a trough; a manger.⁷ 槽糕 tão-gäo cáogāo cake made with wooden molds.⁷ 槽钢[槽鋼] tão-gông cáogāng <metal.> channel (iron).⁵ 槽谷 tão-gūk cáogǔ <geog.> trough valley.⁵ 槽口 tão-hēo cáokǒu <mach.> notch; rabbet.⁶ 槽头[槽頭] tão-hẽo cáotóu trough (in a livestock shed).⁵ 槽枥[槽櫪] tão-lēik cáolì a stable.¹¹ 槽牙 tão-ngã cáoyá molar tooth.¹⁰ 槽儿[槽兒] tão-ngĩ cáor a depression or groove in a surface; a term for addressing the wine waiter.⁷ 槽碓 tão-uî cáoduì a mortar for husking rice by waterpower.¹¹ 滑水槽 vàt-suī-tão huáshuǐcáo water chute.²⁹ |
tao3 | 14054 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 15 | 槭 | tēik | qī | maple.⁸ 鸡爪槭[雞爪槭] gäi-jāo-tēik jīzhǎoqī or 鸡爪枫[雞爪楓] gäi-jāo-füng jīzhǎofēng <bot.> Acer palmatum Thunb.²³ 糖槭 hõng-tēik tángqī sugar maple (Acer saccharum).³⁹ 槭浆[槭漿] tēik-dëng qījiāng maple syrup.¹⁹ 槭糖浆[槭糖漿] tēik-hõng-dëng qītángjiāng maple syrup.¹⁰ 槭蜜 tēik-mìt qīmì maple honey.¹⁹ 槭木 tēik-mûk qìmù maple (timber).¹⁰ 槭树[槭樹] tēik-sì qīshù a maple.⁷ 槭叶蛾[槭葉蛾] tēik-yêp-ngõ or tēik-yêp-ngũ qīyè'é <zoo.> magpie moth.⁵⁴ |
teik1 | 14092 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 15 | 槧 | 椠 | têm | qiàn | a board which is used to
make records; an edition of a book or a wood-block book; a letter.⁹
memorandum tablets; boards for cutting blocks for printing.¹⁴ 简椠[簡槧] gān-têm jiǎnqiàn writing tablets.¹⁴ 元椠[元槧] ngũn-têm yuánqiàn Yuan Dynasty blockprinted edition.⁶ 椠本[槧本] têm-bōn qiànběn a book printed by engravings.⁷ wood-block edition.⁸ printing blocks.¹⁴ 宋椠[宋槧] xüng-têm sòngqiàn a Song (wood-block) edition.¹¹ |
tem5 | 14188 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 15 | 㯃 | tīt | qī | (same as 桼 sense➀ and 漆 tīt qī) the varnish tree,
paint, lacquer, varinish, to paint or varinish, black, sticky.⁸ (composition: ⿰木桼; U+3BC3). (See 桼 tīt sense➀, 漆 tīt). |
tit1 | 14315 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 15 | 𣙙 ❄ |
tūk | sù | (=樕 tūk sù shrub.⁸ shrub;
<fig.> superficial, shallow.³⁶ a low tree, a sapling, a
stock.¹⁰²).¹⁰¹ (composition: ⿰木敇; U+23659). (See 樕 tūk). |
tuk1 | 14495 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 15 | 樕 | tūk | sù | shrub.⁸ shrub; <fig.>
superficial, shallow.³⁶ a low tree, a sapling, a stock.¹⁰² (variant:
𣙙❄{⿰木敇} tūk
sù). (composition: ⿰木欶; U+6A15). 槲樕 hùk-tūk húsù probably a species of oak with smooth acorns like the quercus serrata.¹⁰² 林有朴樕.[林有樸樕.] Lĩm-yiû-pōk-tūk. Lín yǒu pǔ sù. In the forest there are the scrubby oaks.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·召南·野有死麕·2》, translated by James Legge). 朴樕[樸樕] pōk-tūk pǔsù a small tree; a shrub.²⁵ scrubby oaks, trees suitable for posts in wet grounds.¹⁰ 樕朴[樕樸] tūk-pōk sùpǔ same as 朴樕[樸樕] pōk-tūk pǔsù a small tree; a shrub.²⁵ scrubby oaks, trees suitable for posts in wet grounds.¹⁰² (See 𣙙❄{⿰木敇} tūk). |
tuk1 | 14496 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 15 | 樅 | 枞 | tüng | cōng | (alternate Hoisanva
pronunciation for 枞[樅] xüng cōng a fir, a fir tree (Abies
firma).⁷ (composition t: ⿰木從; U+6A05). (composition s: ⿰木从; U+679E). <又> düng, xüng. (See 樅 düng, xüng.) |
tung2 | 14569 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 15 | 橢 | 椭 | ū | tuǒ | (alternate Hoisanva
pronunciation for 椭[橢] hô tuǒ with same meaning: oval-shaped; oval.⁶) <又> hô, ō. (See 橢 hô, ō.) |
u1 | 14611 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 15 | 槬 | và | huà | (=摦 và huà <old> wide.⁸
large and wide, extensive, liberal.²⁴).³⁶ (composition: ⿰木瓠; U+69EC). (See 摦 và). |
va4 | 14834 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 15 | 槵 | vàn | huàn | Sapindus
saponaria, a species of deciduous tree whose
bark can be used in place of soap, and whose wood can be used to make rosary
beads.³⁶ soapberry (order Sapindales).⁵⁴ (old variant: 梙 vàn huàn). (See 梙 vàn). (composition: ⿰木患; U+69F5). 无槵[無槵] mũ-vàn wúhuàn (Sapindus ? ) which when burnt emits a fragrant odor, and drives away bad smells; it is said to be dreaded by devils, and the Buddhists make beads of the wood to carry about with them as a charm.²⁴ (See 無患子 mũ-vàn-dū). 木槵 mùk-vàn mùhuàn (See 木槵子 mùk-vàn-dū).¹⁹ 木槵子 mùk-vàn-dū mùhuànzǐ ➀ =木患子 mùk-vàn-dū mùhuànzǐ another name for 无患子[無患子] mũ-vàn-dū wúhuànzi wingleaf soapberry, western soapberry, jaboncillo, sulluku and manele and a'e (Sapindus saponaria) ➁ pertaining to this tree's fruit ➂ derived name for rosary beads.¹⁹ 槵子 vàn-dū huànzǐ fruit of the soapberry which can be made into rosary beads.¹⁹ |
van4 | 14912 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 15 | 㯋 | vèin | yǐng | a chest, a box; footstool,
footrest; a tree; handle of an awl; ring of a knife or a sword; a round
pillow that roused the sleeper when he moved.⁸ (also pronounced jiǒng in Mandarin).⁸
(Note: distinguish similar-looking characters 潁穎頴㯋 vèin; 熲顈 gēin; 𩒵❄{⿰⿱匕田頁} kēin). (composition: ⿰⿱匕木頁; U+3BCB). |
vein4 | 14969 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 15 | 樧 | xēik | xuē | make a flank attack; make
oblique remarks.²ʼ⁰ (composition: ⿰木殺; U+6A27). <又> sät. (See 樧 sät). |
xeik1 | 15592 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 15 | 樅 | 枞 | xüng | cōng | a fir, a fir tree (Abies firma).⁷ (composition t: ⿰木從; U+6A05). (composition s: ⿰木从; U+679E). 针枞[針樅] jïm-xüng or jïm-tüng zhēncōng spruce.¹⁹ 银枞[銀樅] ngãn-xüng or ngãn-tüng yíncōng silver fir (Abies alba).¹⁰ 枞树[樅樹] xüng-sì or tüng-sì cōngshù (=冷杉 lâng-chëim lěngshān) fir.⁸ <又> düng, tüng. (See 樅 düng, tüng.) |
xung2 | 16240 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 15 | 樣 | 样 | yèng | yàng | manner; pattern; way;
appearance; shape; classifier: kind, type.¹⁰ 榜样[榜樣] bōng-yèng bǎngyàng example; model.¹⁰ 怎么样[怎麼樣] dīm-mō-yèng zěnmeyàng how? how about? how was it? how are things?¹⁰ 这样[這樣] jëh-yèng zhèyàng in this way, this manner.¹¹ 这样吧[這樣吧] jëh-yèng-bà zhèyàngba Let's do it like this.¹⁰ 样板[樣板] yèng-bān yàngbǎn template; prototype; model; example.¹⁰ 样板戏[樣板戲] yèng-bān-hï yàngbǎnxì model theater (operas and ballets produced during the Cultural Revolution).¹⁰ 样品[樣品] yèng-bīn yàngpǐn sample goods.¹¹ 样本[樣本] yèng-bōn yàngběn sample; specimen.¹⁰ 样子[樣子] yèng-dū yàngzi appearance, shape; manner, air; sample, model, pattern; <topo.> tendency, likelihood.⁵⁶ 样式[樣式] yèng-sēik yàngshì pattern; type; style; form; manner.³⁹ 样样[樣樣] yèng-yèng yàngyàng every kind; all; each and every.⁸ |
yeng4 | 16769 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 15 | 槱 | yiû | yǒu | heap/pile up; firewood,
firewood for sacrifice; burning, smoking.⁸ (variant: 𥙫❄{⿰礻酉} yiû yǒu). (composition: ⿰木⿱酉灬; U+69F1). 芃芃棫朴。薪之槱之。 [芃芃棫樸。薪之槱之。] Pũng-pũng-vāk-pōk. Xïn-jï-yiû-jï. Péng péng yù pǔ. Xīn zhī yǒu zhī. Abundant is the growth of the yu and the pu, Supplying firewood; yea, stores of it.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·大雅·文王之什·棫樸》, translated by James Legge). <又> chāo. (See 𥙫❄{⿰礻酉} yiû; 槱 chāo). |
yiu5 | 17259 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 16 | 橙 | chãng | chéng | orange; orange
color.⁵ 橙子 chãng-dū chéngzi orange (fruit).⁶ 橙汁 chãng-jīp chéngzhī orange juice.¹⁰ 橙皮 chãng-pĩ chéngpí orange peel.⁶ 橙皮果酱[橙皮果醬] chãng-pĩ-gō-dëng chéngpíguǒjiàng (orange) marmalade.¹⁰ 橙色 chãng-sēik chéngsè orange (color).⁶ 橙树[橙樹] chãng-sì chéngshù orange tree.⁶ 橙黄[橙黃] chãng-võng chénghuáng orange (color).⁵ 橙黄橘绿[橙黃橘綠] chãng-võng-gūt-lùk chénghuángjúlǜ autumn scenery.³⁹ autumn season.⁵⁴ 橙黄色[橙黃色] chãng-võng-sēik chénghuángsè orange.¹⁹ 红橙[紅橙] hũng-chãng hóngchéng blood orange.¹⁰ 脐橙[臍橙] tî-chãng qíchéng navel orange.⁶ 酸橙 xön-chãng suānchéng sour/bitter orange; lime.⁶ <台> 橙汁 chãng-jīp orange juice. |
chang3 | 1337 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 16 | 橦 | chõng | chuáng | a flag staff.¹⁴ <old>
flagpole; mast (of a boat).¹⁹ a pillar.³⁶ pole; mast; shaft.⁵⁴ (composition: ⿰木童; U+6A66). 寻橦[尋橦] tĩm-chõng xúnchuáng to climb a pole.¹⁴ <又> hũng, chüng, jüng. (See 橦 hũng, 橦 chüng, 橦 jüng). |
chong3 | 1777 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 16 | 橦 | chüng | chōng | to pierce.³⁶ assault
chariot.⁵⁴ (composition: ⿰木童; U+6A66). 橦橦 chüng-chüng chōngchōng <ono.> sound of drums.⁵⁴ <又> hũng, chõng, jüng. (See 橦 hũng, 橦 chõng, 橦 jüng). |
chung2 | 1912 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 16 | 檇 | duï | zuì | (=槜 duï zuì) a kind of plum.⁹ a
wooden pestle or rammer.¹⁴ (See 槜 duï.) |
dui2 | 2591 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 16 | 樽 | dûn | zūn | a kind of wine vessel used
in ancient times; a wine goblet.⁵⁴ (variants: 罇, 墫, 𤮐❄{⿰尊瓦} dûn zūn). (composition: ⿰木尊; U+6A3D). 樽酒 dûn-diū zūnjiǔ a bowl of wine.⁵⁴ 樽俎 dûn-jū or 尊俎 dün-jū zūnzǔ wine and meat containers used in ancient ceremonies; a diplomatic gathering or dinner; diplomatic activities.³⁹ 樽罍 dûn-luĩ zūnléi earthen liquor jar.¹⁰ 盈樽 ngẽin-diū yínjiǔ fill the (wine) vessel.⁵⁴ 移樽 yĩ-dûn yízūn to take the cup and drink to person on another table.¹¹ 移樽就教 yĩ-dûn-diù-gäo yízūnjiùjiào to call personally on person.¹¹ 入樽 yìp-dûn rùzūn slam dunk.¹⁰ <台> 酒樽 diū-dûn/ wine or liquor bottle. <台> 花樽 fä-dûn/ vase (for holding flowers). (See 罇 dûn; 墫 dûn; 𤮐❄{⿰尊瓦} dûn). |
dun5 | 2692 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 16 | 機 | 机 | gài | jī | (comp. t: ⿰木幾; U+6A5F). (comp. s: ⿰木几; U+673A). <台> 机[機] gài (used only in 洗衣机[洗衣機] xāi-yï-gài/ washing machine.) <又> gï. (See 機 gï.) |
gai4 | 3994 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 16 | 機 | 机 | gï | jī | machine, engine; aircraft;
crucial point, pivot; chance, occasion, opportunity; organic; flexible,
quick-witted.⁵ 机不可失,时不再来[機不可失,時不再來] gï-būt-hō-sīt, sĩ-būt-döi-lõi jībùkěshī, shíbùzàilái Don't let slip an opportunity; it may never come again.⁵ 机车[機車] gï-chëh jīchē locomotive; engine.⁵ motorcycle.¹¹ 机场[機場] gï-chẽng jīchǎng airport; airfield.¹⁰ 机帆船[機帆船] gï-fãn-sõn jīfānchuán motor sailboat.⁵⁴ 机关[機關] gï-gän jīguān mechanism, gear; stratagem; scheme; intrigue; machine-operated; office, organ, body.⁵ 机械[機械] gï-hài jīxiè machinery, machine, mechanism; mechanical, inflexible, rigid.⁵ 机器[機器] gï-hï jīqi machine, machinery, apparatus.⁶ 机制[機製] gï-jäi jīzhì machine-made.¹¹ 机智[機智] gï-jï jīzhì quick-witted; resourceful.⁵ 机巧[機巧] gï-kāo jīqiǎo ingenious; adroit.⁸ 机构[機構] gï-këo jīgòu mechanism; organization, setup; the internal setup of an organization.⁵ 机会[機會] gï-vòi jīhuì chance; opportunity.⁵ 机翼[機翼] gï-yêik jīyì wing (of an airplane); wing unit.⁶ 有机化学[有機化學] yiû-gï-fä-hòk yǒujī huàxué organic chemistry.⁸ (无机化学 mũ-gï-fä-hòk inorganic chemistry).⁸ 有机体[有機體] yiû-gï-hāi yǒujītǐ organism.⁸ <又> gài. (See 機 gài.) |
gi2 | 4661 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 16 | 橘 | gūt | jú | the mandarin orange; the
Chinese orange; a tangerine.⁷ mandarin orange Citrus
reticulata.²⁰ (variant: 桔 gīt jú). 柑橘 gâm-gūt gānjú (=柑桔 gâm-gīt gānjú) oranges and tangerines; citrus.⁵ 金橘 gïm-gūt jīnjú (=金桔 gïm-gīt jīnjú) kumquat.⁹ 橘饼[橘餅] gūt-bēng or 桔饼[桔餅] gīt-bēng júbǐng flattened orange season with honey.⁷ 橘子 gūt-dū júzi (=桔子 gīt-dū júzi) mandarin oranges; tangerines; a small mandarin orange.⁷ 橘子汁 gūt-dū-jīp júzizhī orange juice.⁵ 橘子水 gūt-dū-suī júzishuǐ orangeade.⁷ 橘化为枳[橘化為枳] gūt-fä-vĩ-jī júhuàwéizhǐ The orange in the south of the River Huai becomes another variety when it is transplanted into the north of the River Huai – Things will turn out differently in different surroundings.⁷ 橘柑 gūt-gâm júgān (=橘子 gūt-dū júzi) tangerines.⁸ 橘红[橘紅] gūt-hũng júhóng (=陈皮[陳皮] chĩn-pĩ chénpí) <TCM> dried orange peel; orange red.¹¹ 橘树[橘樹] gūt-sì júshù the mandarin orange tree.⁷ 越橘 yòt-gūt yuèjú lingonberry, partridgeberry, cowberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea).¹⁵ʼ²⁰ |
gut1 | 5339 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 16 | 橽 | hāt | tà | scupper.²ʼ⁸ʼ⁵⁴ (composition: ⿰木達; U+6A7D). |
hat1 | 6008 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 16 | 橇 | hël | qiāo | sledge; sled;
sleigh.⁸ 冰橇 bëin-hël bīngqiāo sled; sledge; sleigh.¹⁰ 长橇[長橇] chẽng-hël chángqiāo bobsled.¹⁰ 狗橇 gēo-hël gǒuqiāo dogsled.³⁹ 铁橇[鐵橇] hëik-hël tiěqiāo crowbar.¹⁰ 橇棍 hël-gûn qiāogùn crowbar.¹⁹ 水橇 suī-hël shuǐqiāo water ski; hydroski.⁵⁴ 雪橇 xūt-hël xuěqiāo sled; sledge; sleigh; bobsled; ski.⁵⁴ |
hel2 | 6218 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 16 | 橲 | hï | xī | a place name in
Japan. (composition: ⿰木喜; U+6A72). 鹿岛区橲原[鹿島區橲原] lùk-āo-kuï-hï-ngũn lùdǎoqūxīyuán Kashimaku Jisabara, Japan. |
hi2 | 6456 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 16 | 橐 | hōk | tuó | <wr.> a kind of bag;
sound of footsteps.⁶ a sack; a bag open at both ends.⁸ a hollow bag open on
both ends.¹¹ (variant: 槖 hōk tuó). (composition: ⿳⿻一中冖䂞; U+6A50). 椓之橐橐 dēk-jï-hōk-hōk zhuózhītuótuó "t'o t'o" went on the pounding – of building earthen walls.¹⁴ 橐笔[橐筆] hōk-bīt tuóbǐ living on writing.⁷ formerly, poor scholar with a bag of books and a pen stuck in hair, symbolic of writing profession.¹¹ 橐橐 hōk-hōk tuótuó <ono.> click-clack; sound of footsteps.¹¹ 橐驼[橐駝] hōk-hũ or hōk-hõ tuótuó camel; hunchback.⁷ 橐囊 hōk-nõng tuónáng sacks or bags.⁷ (Note: 橐 hōk tuó a hollow bag open on both ends; 囊 nõng náng closed on one end).¹¹ 橐笥 hōk-xü tuósì bag; satchel.⁷ 橐龠 hōk-yèk tuóyuè a tube for blowing up the fire in a furnace.⁷ 履声橐橐[履聲橐橐] lî-sëin-hōk-hōk lǚshēngtuótuó the sound of footsteps.¹⁴ (See 槖 hōk). |
hok1 | 6680 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 16 | 橦 | hũng | tóng | a kapok tree.⁹ a tree in
Yunnan whose flower petals can be made into cloth, hence 橦布.¹¹ a tree which
grows in Yunnan, from the flowers of which a cloth is made.¹⁴ kapok tree
mentioned in ancient text.¹⁹ (composition: ⿰木童; U+6A66). 橦布 hũng-bü tóngbù cloth made from the flowers of the kapok tree.¹⁴ <又> chõng, chüng, jüng. (See 橦 chõng, 橦 chüng, 橦 jüng). |
hung3 | 7158 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 16 | 樲 | jì | zhì | a stop for a wheel.²⁴ (composition: ⿰木貳; U+6A32). <又> ngì. (See 樲 ngì). |
ji4 | 7900 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 16 | 樿 | 椫 | jīn | zhǎn | alternate Hoisanva and
Mandarin pronunciations for 椫[樿] sên shàn a hardwood with white grains; the timber can be used to
make combs and ladles.¹⁹ a wood with a white grain, useful for making combs
and spoons; one side of a coffin.²⁴ (comp. t: ⿰木單; U+6A3F). (comp. s: ⿰木单; U+692B). <又> sên. (See 樿 sên). |
jin1 | 7939 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 16 | 樼 | jün | zhēn | (<old>=榛 jün zhēn
hazel.⁵ hazel; filbert.⁶ the hazel nut or filibert tree; a thorny
tree.¹⁴).⁸ (composition: ⿰木孱; U+6A3C). 樼栗 jün-lùt zhēnlì (=榛栗 jün-lùt zhēnlì hazelnut.¹⁰).¹⁹ (See 榛 jün). |
jun2a | 8167 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 16 | 橦 | jüng | zhōng | classifier for woods.³⁶
measure word for house.⁵⁴ (composition: ⿰木童; U+6A66). 一橦房子 yīt-jüng-fông-dū yīzhōng fángzi one house.⁵⁴ <又> hũng, chõng, chüng. (See 橦 hũng, 橦 chõng, 橦 chüng). |
jung2 | 8197 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 16 | 檠 | kẽin | qíng | <wr.> device for
holding or setting a crossbow in position; lampstand; candlestick; light;
lamp.⁶ an instrument for adjusting a bow; also a stand, a frame for putting
bows and dishes on; a place for a lamp against the wall.²⁴ (variant:
㯳). 灯檠[燈檠] äng-kẽin dēngqíng lampstand; a plate with leg supports.¹¹ 鬼灯檠[鬼燈檠] gī-äng-kẽin guǐdēngqíng <bot.> edible tulip, Tulipa edulis.¹¹ Rodgersia podophylla.³² 孤檠 gü-kẽin gūqíng lonely lamp.⁶ (=孤灯[孤燈]).¹⁹ 檠枻 kẽin-xēik qíngxiè <wr.> device for holding crossbow in position.¹¹ an instrument for adjusting a bow.²⁴ <又> kẽng. (See 檠 kẽng; 㯳 kẽin.) |
kein3 | 8380 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 16 | 㯳 | kẽin | qíng | (=檠 kẽin qíng) <wr.> device
for holding or setting a crossbow in position; lampstand; candlestick; light;
lamp.⁶ an instrument for adjusting a bow; also a stand, a frame for putting
bows and dishes on; a place for a lamp against the wall.²⁴ (composition: ⿰木敬; U+3BF3). (See 檠 kẽin). |
kein3 | 8381 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 16 | 橋 | 桥 | kẽl | qiáo | bridge.⁵ 大桥[大橋] ài-kẽl dàqiáo long bridge.²³ 过河拆桥[過河拆橋] gö-hõ-chäk-kẽl guòhéchāiqiáo remove the bridge after crossing the river – ungrateful.⁸ 桥梓[橋梓] or 乔梓[喬梓] kẽl-dū qiáozǐ <wr.> father and son (橋 being a tall tree and 梓 a short one).¹¹ 桥拱[橋拱] kẽl-gūng qiáogǒng bridge arch.⁵ 桥桁架[橋桁架] kẽl-hâng-gâ qiáohéngjià bridge truss.⁹ 桥塔[橋塔] kẽl-hāp qiáotǎ bridge tower.⁵ 桥头[橋頭] kẽl-hẽo qiáotóu either end of a bridge.⁵ 桥头堡[橋頭堡] kẽl-hẽo-bāo qiáotóubǎo <mil.> bridgehead; <archi.> bridge tower.⁵ 桥台[橋臺] kẽl-hõi qiáotái abutment.⁵ 桥堍[橋堍] kẽl-hü qiáotù either end of a bridge.⁵ 桥支座[橋支座] kẽl-jï-dò qiáozhīzuò bridge seat.⁵ 桥梁[橋梁] kẽl-lẽng qiáoliáng bridge.⁵ 桥楼室[橋樓室] kẽl-lẽo-sīt qiáolóushì bridge house.⁵ 桥牌[橋牌] kẽl-pãi/ qiáopái bridge (a card game).⁵ 桥式起重机[橋式起重機] kẽl-sēik-hī-chüng-gï qiáoshì qǐzhòngjī bridge crane; overhead traveling crane.⁵ 桥墩[橋墩] kẽl-ūn qiáodūn bridge pier.⁸ 小桥[小橋] xēl-kẽl xiǎoqiáo small bridge.²³ |
kel3 | 8416 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 16 | 檠 | kẽng | qíng | (alternate Hoisanva
pronunciation for 檠 kẽin qíng <wr.> device for holding or setting a crossbow in
position; lampstand; candlestick; light; lamp.⁶ an instrument for adjusting a
bow; also a stand, a frame for putting bows and dishes on; a place for a lamp
against the wall.²⁴.) 灯檠村[燈檠村] Äng-kẽng-tûn Dēngqíngcūn Dengqingcun, a village in 开平[開平] Höi-pẽin Kāipíng Kaiping county. <又> kẽin. (See 檠 kẽin.) |
keng3 | 8440 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 16 | 檎 | kĩm | qín | 林檎 lĩm-kĩm línqín Chinese pear-leaved
crabapple.⁵ (=花红[花紅] fä-hûng huāhóng Chinese pear-leaved crabapple; <trad.> bonus;
<trad.> gift for a wedding.⁵) |
kim3 | 8641 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 16 | 橜 | kūt | jué | (=橛 kūt jué) a short wooden stake;
wooden pin; peg.⁵ (See 橛 kūt.) |
kut1 | 9017 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 16 | 橛 | kūt | jué | a short wooden stake;
wooden pin; peg.⁵ (variant: 橜 kūt jué). 感橛 gām-kūt gǎnjué scolop.¹⁰ (definition of scolop: <invertebrate zoology> The thickened, distal tip of a vibration-sensitive organ in insects).⁷⁰ 直橛 or 直蹶 jèik-kūt zhíjué straight post; straight and stiff; upright; honest.⁵⁴ 橛子 kūt-dū juézi short wooden stake, wooden pin, peg.⁹ 木橛 mûk-kūt mùjué short wooden stake; wooden pin.⁶ (See 橜 kūt.) |
kut1 | 9018 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 16 | 𣛒 ❄ |
lài | lì | (=䚕 lài lì to search out; to
examine into, (Cantonese dialect) to give an angry glances at somebody.⁸ to
seek, to ask; to look for, to explore.¹⁰¹) (composition: ⿰柰⿱又目; U+236D2). (See 䚕 lài). |
lai4 | 9100 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 16 | 橯 | lâo | lào | an ancient farming
implement mentioned in old books.⁸ (composition: ⿰木勞; U+6A6F). 揽橯[攬橯] lām-lâo lǎnlào the last on the list of second-degree graduates under the old system of examinations.¹⁴ |
lao5 | 9252 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 16 | 橑 | lāo | lǎo | ➀ rafter ➁ the arched
framework of a covered carriage ➂
firewood ➃ a kind of herb mentioned in ancient books.⁸ʼ¹⁹ʼ⁰ ➄ a board in front of the eaves of a house;
a piece of wood covering the front of a carriage in the form of a bow; a
splinter.²⁴ʼ⁰ (composition: ⿰木尞; U+6A51). 重橑 chũng-lāo chónglǎo double eaves houses in ancient times. (See 重轑 chũng-lāo). 桂栋兮兰橑. [桂棟兮蘭橑.] Gï-ūng-hãi-lãn-lāo. Guì dòng xī lán lǎo. Beams of cassia, rafters of tree-orchid.¹¹⁴ (Excerpt from 《楚辭·九歌·湘夫人》, translated by David Hawkes). <又> lẽl. (See 橑 lẽl). |
lao1 | 9224 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 16 | 橑 | lẽl | liáo | an arched
framework.² (Note: Kangxi has this reading lẽl liáo for 橑 only with this meaning; all other meanings are read as lāo lǎo, q.v.; other dictionaries, such as 汉典 and 百度汉语 use this reading lẽl liáo for all meanings of 橑 lāo lǎo). (composition: ⿰木尞; U+6A51). 棼橑 fün-lẽl fénliáo beams and rafters of a pavillion.¹⁹ 兰橑[蘭橑] lãn-lẽl lánliáo rafters made of lily magnolia, a fancy name for 'rafters'.¹⁹ʼ⁰ 橑子 lẽl-dū liáozǐ an arched framework in the shape of a bow.¹⁹ʼ⁰ 橑檐 lẽl-sẽm liáoyán eaves.¹⁹ 薪橑 xïn-lẽl xīnliáo firewood.¹⁹ <又> lāo. (See 橑 lāo). |
lel3 | 9499 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 16 | 橤 | luî | ruǐ | (<old>=蕊 luî ruǐ) stamen; pistil; pendulous.⁸ (composition: ⿱惢木; U+6A64). 橤橤 luî-luî ruǐruǐ pendulous.⁸ (See 蕊 luî) |
lui5 | 10129 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 16 | 橈 | 桡 | nào | náo | bent; to distort, to
misinterpret, to twist; to treat unjustly, to wrong; to disturb, to disrupt;
to weaken, to cripple.³⁶ 桡万物[橈萬物] nào-màn-mùt or nào-màn-mòt náowànwù to scatter things here and there. <又> ngẽl. (See 橈 ngẽl.) |
nao4 | 11328 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 16 | 橈 | 桡 | ngẽl | ráo | an oar, a paddle.¹¹ (comp. t: ⿰木堯; U+6A48). (comp. s: ⿰木尧; U+6861). 桡骨[橈骨] ngẽl-gūt ráogǔ radius; bone of the forearm.⁵⁴ 栋桡[棟橈] ūng-ngẽl dòngráo the beam has become bent.¹¹ 枉桡[枉橈] vōng-ngẽl wǎngráo <old> to fail to carry out justice.¹¹ 枉桡不当，反受其殃。[枉橈不當，反受其殃。] Vōng-ngẽl-būt-öng, fān-siù-kĩ-yëng. Wǎng ráo bù dàng, fǎn shòu qí yāng. Excess or defect out of such proportion will bring on itself the judgment (of Heaven).⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·月令》, translated by James Legge). <又> nào. (See 橈 nào.) |
ngel3 | 11766 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 16 | 樲 | ngì | èr | jujube.⁸ acid variety of the jujube-plum.¹⁴ a sour
date.²⁴ wild jujube.²⁹ (composition: ⿰木貳; U+6A32). 荆樲[荊樲] gëin-ngì jīngèr thistles and thorns; brambles.¹⁹ 樲棘 ngì-gēik èrjí (=酸枣[酸棗] xön-dāo suānzǎo wild jujube; a jujube.⁹ sour date (Ziziphus jujuba var. spinosa).¹⁰ a wild date, Zizyphus vulgaris.¹¹).² <又> jì. (See 樲 jì). |
ngi4 | 11902 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 16 | 樸 | 朴 | pẽl | piáo | Piao surname.⁵ <又> pōk. (See 樸 pōk; 朴 [pōk, pò], [pōk, pō].) |
pel3 | 12811 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 16 | 樸 | 朴 | pōk | pǔ | (said of dress, clothing,
literary style) plain, simple; the substance of things, things in the rough;
honest, sincere, simple; Aphananthe aspera, a tree of the elm family.⁷ 朴厚[樸厚] pōk-hêo pǔhòu simple and honest.⁶ 朴学[樸學] pōk-hòk pǔxué textual study of the Chinese classics, advocated by scholars during the Han Dynasty.⁷ 朴直[樸直] pōk-jèik pǔzhí honest and straightforward.⁵ 朴质[樸質] pōk-jï pǔzhì simple and unadorned; natural.⁵ 朴拙[樸拙] pōk-jōt pǔzhuō simple and naive.⁷ 朴陋[樸陋] pōk-lèo pǔlòu simple and worn out; crude.⁶ 朴茂[樸茂] pōk-mào pǔmào <wr.> simple and honest.⁶ 朴朴实实[樸樸實實] pōk-pōk-sìt-sìt pǔpǔshíshí (of dresses, style) simple, plain; honest, sincere, simple in taste.⁷ 朴实[樸實] pōk-sìt pǔshí simple, plain; guileless, sincere and honest.⁵ 朴钝[樸鈍] pōk-ùn pǔdùn (said of tools, knives) blunt; (said of one's natural endowments) dull; slow; stupid.⁷ 朴素[樸素] pōk-xü pǔsù (of dresses) simple and plain.⁷ 朴野[樸野] pōk-yêh pǔyě simple; rustic.⁷ <又> Pẽl. (See 樸 Pẽl; 朴 [pōk, pò], [pōk, pō].) |
pok1 | 12983 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 16 | 樿 | 椫 | sên | shàn | a hardwood with white
grains; the timber can be used to make combs and ladles.¹⁹ a wood with a
white grain, useful for making combs and spoons; one side of a
coffin.²⁴ (comp. t: ⿰木單; U+6A3F). (comp. s: ⿰木单; U+692B). 椫傍[樿傍] sên-bòng shànbàng or 椫旁[樿旁] sên-põng shànpáng coffin.¹⁹ 椫栉[樿櫛] sên-dēik shànzhì a comb made from 椫木[樿木] sên-mùk shànmù.¹⁹ 椫木[樿木] sên-mùk shànmù or 白理木 bàk-lî-mùk báilǐmù name of a tree (a hardwood with white grains). 椫杓[樿杓] sên-sēk shànsháo a ladle or spoon made from a hardwood called 椫木[樿木] sên-mùk shànmù.¹⁹ <又> jīn. (See 樿 jīn). |
sen5 | 13498 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 16 | 樹 | 树 | sì | shù | tree. 白果树[白果樹] bàk-gō-sì báiguǒshù ginkgo tree. 树倒猢狲散[樹倒猢猻散] sì-āo-vũ-xün-xän shùdǎo húsūnsàn monkeys disperse when tree falls – members run away when family or institution falls.¹¹ 树碑立传[樹碑立傳] sì-bï-lìp-jòn shùbēilìzhuàn lit. to erect a stele and write a biography (idiom); to monumentalize; to glorify; to sing the praises of; <derog.> to puff up somebody's public image. 树杈[樹杈] sì-châ shùchà crotch (of a tree).⁶ 树干[樹幹] sì-gön shùgàn tree trunk. 树梃[樹梃] sì-hêin shùtǐng tree trunk.¹¹ 树枝[樹枝] sì-jï shùzhī branch; bough; twig.⁹ 树脂[樹脂] sì-jï shùzhī resin.⁸ 树篱[樹籬] sì-lĩ shùlí hedgerow; hedge.⁶ 树林[樹林] sì-lĩm shùlín woods; grove; forest. 树立[樹立] sì-lìp shùlì to set up; to establish. 树杪[樹杪] sì-mêl shùmiǎo treetop.⁵ 树木[樹木] sì-mùk shùmù trees; to plant trees. 树皮[樹皮] sì-pĩ shùpí bark (of a tree). 树梢[樹梢] sì-säo shùshāo the tip of a tree; treetop.¹⁰ 树蛙[樹蛙] sì-vä shùwā tree frog.¹⁰ 树叶[樹葉] sì-yêp shùyè tree leaves.¹¹ |
si4 | 13666 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 16 | 樵 | tẽl | qiáo | <wr.> firewood;
gather wood; woodcutter; woodman.⁶ 砍樵 hām-tẽl kǎnqiáo (=砍柴 hām-châi kǎnchái) cut firewood.³⁹ 渔樵耕读[漁樵耕讀] nguĩ-tẽl-gäng-ùk yúqiáogēngdú <trad.> fisherman, woodcutter, farmer, scholar (the four respectable occupations).⁵⁴ 樵子 tẽl-dū qiáozǐ woodcutter.¹⁰ 樵夫 tẽl-fü qiáofū woodcutter.¹¹ 樵户[樵戶] tẽl-fù qiáohù woodcutter.¹¹ 樵歌 tẽl-gô/ qiáogē woodcutter's songs.¹¹ 樵姑 tẽl-gü qiáogū female woodcutter.³⁹ 樵客 tẽl-hāk or tẽl-häk qiáokè woodcutter.¹¹ 樵苏[樵蘇] tẽl-xü qiáosū gather wood and grass for fuel.¹¹ 樵隐[樵隱] tẽl-yîn qiáoyǐn retire and live like a woodcutter.¹¹ |
tel3 | 14158 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 16 | 檝 | tīp | jí | (=楫 tīp jí) oar.⁸ (See 楫 tīp.) |
tip1 | 14302 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 16 | 橫 | 横 | vàng | hèng | harsh and unreasonable;
perverse; unexpected.⁵ (composition t: ⿰木黃; U+6A6B); (composition s: ⿰木黄). U+6A2A) (Note: A unique example of a character where one component is 黃 has two codepoints, one for the traditional form 橫 and a different one for the simplified form 横). 刁横[刁橫] ël-vãng diāohèng arbitrary; atrocious.⁸ 蛮横[蠻橫] mãn-vàng mánhèng rude and unreasonable; arbitrary; peremptory.⁵ 惨遭横祸[慘遭橫禍] tām-däo-vàng-vò cǎnzāohènghuò to meet a tragic accident.⁷ 横暴[橫暴] vàng-bào hèngbào perverse and violent.⁵ 横财[橫財] vàng-tõi hèngcái ill-gotten wealth (or gains).⁵ 横祸[橫禍] vàng-vò hènghuò unexpected calamity; sudden misfortune.⁵ 横死[橫死] vàng-xī hèngsǐ die a violent death; meet with a sudden death.⁵ <又> vãng. (See 橫 vãng). |
vang4 | 14926 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 16 | 橫 | 横 | vãng | héng | horizontal; transverse;
across; sideways; move crosswise; traverse; unrestrainedly; turbulently;
violently; fiercely; flagrantly; horizontal stroke (in characters).⁵ 横刀跃马[橫刀躍馬] vãng-äo-yèk-mâ héngdāoyuèmǎ to gallop ahead with sword drawn.⁶ 横冲直撞[橫衝直撞] vãng-chüng-jèik-jòng héngchōng zhízhuàng jostle and elbow one's way; barge about.⁵ 横膈膜[橫膈膜] vãng-gäk-môk hénggémó diaphragm.⁶ 横贯[橫貫] vãng-gön héngguàn traverse; pass through from east to west or from west to east.⁶ 横贯大陆[橫貫大陸] vãng-gön-ài-lùk héngguàn dàlù to traverse a continent; transcontinental.⁵⁴ 横跨[橫跨] vãng-kä héngkuà stretch over or across.⁵ 横拦竖挡[橫攔豎擋] vãng-lãn-sì-ōng hénglánshùdǎng to place obstructions at every possible point.⁷ 横樑[橫樑] (=横梁[橫梁]) vãng-lẽng héngliáng beam.¹⁰ 横竖[橫豎] vãng-sì héngshu “horizontal or vertical” – either way, in either case.¹¹ 横槊赋诗[橫槊賦詩] vãng-sōk-fü-sï héngshuòfùshī indulge in literary pursuits while in war.⁵⁴ <台> 横掂[橫掂] vãng-èm in any case, anyway, anyhow. <台> 横横[橫橫] vãng-vãng every time. <台> 一横[一橫] yīt-vãng once. <又> vàng. (See 橫 vàng). |
vang3 | 14924 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 16 | 樨 | xäi | xī | 木樨 or 木犀 mùk-xäi mùxi sweet-scented osmanthus;
eggs beaten and then cooked.⁶ 木樨饭[木樨飯] or 木犀饭[木犀飯] mùk-xäi-fàn mùxifàn fried rice with scrambled eggs.⁶ 木樨汤[木樨湯] or 木犀汤[木犀湯] mùk-xäi-höng mùxitāng eggdrop soup.⁵ 木樨肉 or 木犀肉 mùk-xäi-ngùk mùxiròu pork fried with scrambled eggs.⁵ |
xai2 | 15459 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 16 | 㯕 | xäi | xī | sticks or frames; a wooden
device used to torture the fingers by squeezing; the branches growing
downwards; small trees; saplings; cuttings of trees for planting.⁸ 枥㯕[櫪㯕] lēik-xäi lìxī a wooden device used to torture a criminal by pressing his fingers.⁷ |
xai2 | 15460 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 16 | 燊 | xïn | shēn | <wr.> flaming ablaze;
flourishing.⁶ luxuriant; flaming.⁸ |
xin2 | 15858 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 16 | 檃 | yîn | yǐn | tool used for shaping
wood.¹⁰ to rectify.¹¹ an instrument for adjusting things.²⁴ (variant: 櫽 yîn yǐn). (composition: ⿱⿰⻖⿳⺤工彐木; U+6A83). 檃栝 yîn-gāt yǐnguā a mason's device for straightening surface or line.¹¹ <old> wooden vise (for straightening wood, e.g. when making bows); straighten, edit.⁵⁴ 檃桰 yîn-gāt yǐnguā a square.²⁴ (See 檼 yîn; 櫽 yîn). |
yin5 | 17128 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 16 | 樾 | yòt | yuè | <wr.> shade of a
tree.⁶ 樾荫[樾蔭] yòt-yìm yuèyīn the protection from the powerful.⁷ |
yot4 | 17374 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 17 | 檚 | chō | chǔ | (<old>=楚 chō chǔ name of a powerful
feudal state which existed 740-223 BCE; clear, neat; distress, suffering.⁷).⁸
an instrument for corporal punishment in ancient schools; flogging, corporal
punishment.⁸ (composition: ⿰木楚; U+6A9A). 槚檚[檟檚] or 槚楚[檟楚] or 榎檚 or 夏楚 gā-chō jiǎchǔ an instrument of torture, made with wattle sticks, used for flogging or whipping offenders/students with the view of 'teaching'.⁸ʼ¹³ʼ⁰ (See 楚 chō). |
cho1 | 1739 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 17 | 櫛 | 栉 | dēik | zhì | comb; comb out; weed out,
elimininate.⁸ 栉比[櫛比] dēik-bī zhìbǐ placed closely side by side (like the teeth of a comb).⁸ 栉比鳞次[櫛比鱗次] dēik-bī-lĩn-xü zhìbǐlíncì placed or arranged closely together like the teeth of a comb or scales of a fish; arranged row upon row.⁶ 栉比而居[櫛比而居] dēik-bī-ngĩ-guï zhìbǐ'érjū dwelling closely together like the teeth of a comb.¹⁴ 栉栉[櫛櫛] dēik-dēik zhìzhì placed very closely together as teeth of a comb (often said of masts of boats in a fishing harbor).⁷ 栉风沐雨[櫛風沐雨] dēik-füng-mûk-yî zhìfēngmùyǔ be combed by the wind and washed by the rain; travel/work despite wind and rain; work very hard.⁶ 栉工[櫛工] dēik-güng zhìgōng a barber; a hairdresser.⁷ 栉沐[櫛沐] dēik-mûk zhìmù wash and dress.⁸ 巾栉[巾櫛] gïn-dēik jīnzhì towel and comb – concubine.¹⁴ 鳞次栉比[鱗次櫛比] lĩn-xü-dēik-bī líncìzhìbǐ (of houses) row upon row of.⁵ |
deik1 | 2080 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 17 | 檔 | 档 | döng | dàng | 大排档[大排檔] ài-pãi-döng dàpáidàng sidewalk food
stall. 档口[檔口] döng-hēo dàngkǒu stall; booth. <台> 摆档[擺檔] bāi-döng to set up a stall. <台> 拍档[拍檔] päk-döng partner. <又> öng. (See 檔 öng.) |
dong2 | 2456 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 17 | 檟 | 槚 | gā | jiǎ | small evergreen
shrub.⁸ Catalpa, a genus of mostly
deciduous trees; old term for Camellia sinensis, the tea plant 茶 chã chá; also called Thea
sinensis; small evergreen shrub (Mallotus japonicus).¹⁰ a
small kind of fir; a tree, of the leaves of which a bitter infusion is made
resembling tea.²⁴ (comp. t: ⿰木賈; U+6A9F). (comp. s: ⿰木贾; U+69DA). 槚茶[檟茶] gā-chã jiǎchá bitter tea.⁸ 梧槚[梧檟] m̃-gā wújiǎ <wr.> two trees producing good timber.¹¹ (See 榎 gā; 夏 gā). |
ga1 | 3872 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 17 | 𣝏 ❄ |
gäo | gào | the name of a very bitter
wood/tree.²⁴ (composition: ⿰木蒿; U+2374F). |
gao2 | 4223 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 17 | 檢 | 检 | gēm | jiǎn | check; examine; inspect;
exercise restraint.¹⁰ 检查[檢查] gēm-chã jiǎnchá check up; inspect.³⁹ 检测[檢測] gēm-chāk jiǎncè detect; test; detection.¹⁰ 检察[檢察] gēm-chāt jiǎnchá procuratorial work.⁵⁵ 检察官[檢察官] gēm-chāt-gön jiǎncháguān district attorney.⁵⁵ 检束[檢束] gēm-chūk jiǎnshù to discipline; to restrain.⁷ 检字表[檢字表] gēm-dù-bēl jiǎnzìbiǎo word index (of a dictionary).¹⁰ 检定[檢定] gēm-èin jiǎndìng examine and determine.⁵⁵ 检点[檢點] gēm-ēm jiǎndiǎn check carefully; be cautious.⁵⁵ 检举[檢舉] gēm-guī jiǎnjǔ report (an offense).⁵⁴ 检讨[檢討] gēm-hāo jiǎntǎo make a self-criticism; study.⁵⁵ 检验[檢驗] gēm-ngèm jiǎnyàn test; examine; inspect.⁵ 检视[檢視] gēm-sì jiǎnshì inspect.⁵⁵ 检修[檢修] gēm-xiü jiǎnxiū overhaul.⁵⁵ 检疫[檢疫] gēm-yèik jiǎnyì quarantine.⁷ 检阅[檢閱] gēm-yòt jiǎnyuè review (troops), inspect.⁵ |
gem1 | 4505 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 17 | 檀 | hãn | tán | sandalwood, hardwood; Tan
surname.⁸ 白檀 bàk-hãn báitán sapphire-berry; Symplocos paniculata (common names: 碎米子树[碎米子樹] xuï-māi-dū-sì; 乌子树 [烏子樹] vü-dū-sì wūzǐshù; sweatleaf; Asiatic sweetleaf).⁷³ 檀板 hãn-bān tánbǎn hardwood clappers.⁵ 檀香 hãn-hëng tánxiāng sandalwood; white sandalwood; Santalum album (Ch. common names: 白旃檀 bàk-jën-hãn báizhāntán; 真檀 jïn-hãn zhēntán).⁷³ 檀香紫檀 hãn-hëng-dū-hãn tánxiāngzǐtán sandalwood; red sandalwood; ruby wood; Pterocarpus santalinus.⁷³ 檀香山 Hãn-hëng-sän Tánxiāngshān Honolulu.⁵ 檀香油 hãn-hëng-yiũ tánxiāngyóu sandalwood oil.¹⁹ 檀木 hãn-mûk tánmù sandalwood.¹⁹ 红檀[紅檀] hũng-hãn hóngtán <bot.> Huodendron biaristatum (aka 小花山茉莉 xēl-fä-sän-mòt-lì; 双齿山茉莉 [雙齒山茉莉] söng-chī-sän-mòt-lì).²³ʼ⁷³ 绿檀[綠檀] lùk-hãn lùtán <bot.> Guaiacum officinale.²³ 青檀 tëin-hãn qīngtán Tara wingceltis Pteroceltis tatarinowii.⁷¹ (aka 翼朴 yêik-pōk yìpò; 檀树[檀樹] hãn-sì tánshù; 摇钱树[搖錢樹] yẽl-tẽin-sì yáoqiánshù).²³ 黑檀 hāk-hãn hēitán zebrawood, African blackwood Dalbergia melanoxylon; aka 乌木[烏木] vü-mûk wūmù; 黑紫檀 hāk-dū-hãn hēizǐtán.¹⁵ʼ²³ʼ⁷³ |
han3 | 5731 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 17 | 㯼 | hàp | kè | alternate form of 榼 hàp kè wine glass; ancient
wine vessel.⁸ matchbox bean or St. Thomas' bean (Pusaetha scandens).¹⁰ <wr.> a wine goblet; a box or
basket.¹¹ (composition: ⿰木蓋; U+3BFC). (See 榼 hàp). |
hap4 | 5989 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 17 | 檄 | hàt | xí | a call to arms (in ancient
times); announce or denounce in such a call.⁵ war proclamation (on a traitor,
usurper); <wr.> make a war proclamation; enlist the public in an
expedition; issue calls for an expedition.⁶ 驰檄[馳檄] chĩ-hàt chíxí to speed mobilization order.⁷ 传檄[傳檄] chũn-hàt chuánxí to circulate (a protest or call to arms); to promulgate.¹⁰ 檄文 hàt-mũn xíwén an official call to arms; an official denunciation of the enemy.⁵ 檄书[檄書] hàt-sï xíshū (=檄文 hàt-mũn xíwén) <wr.> official call to arms; official denunciation of enemy; war proclamation.⁵⁴ 严檄诸将[嚴檄諸將] ngẽm-hàt-jï-dëng yánxízhūjiāng strictly enlist and instruct some generals.⁶ |
hat4 | 6022 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 17 | 橩 | kẽin | qióng | (composition: ⿰木煢 or ⿰木焭; U+6A69). dice used in an ancient gambling game; a kind of tree.⁸ the name of a tree.²⁴ |
kein3 | 8382 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 17 | 檜 | 桧 | köi | guì | Chinese juniper.¹ <bot.> Sabina
chinensis (L.) Ant.²³ 桧木[檜木] köi-mûk guìmù timber of Chinese cypress or juniper.¹ 桧柏[檜柏] köi-pāk guìbǎi <bot.> Sabina chinensis (L.) Ant.²³ Chinese cypress.¹ 桧树[檜樹] köi-sì guìshù (also called 刺柏 xü-pāk cìbǎi) Chinese juniper.¹ <bot.> Sabina chinensis (L.) Ant.²³ (See 檜 [köi, huì].) |
koi2 | 8729 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 17 | 檜 | 桧 | köi | huì | 秦桧[秦檜] Tũn Köi Qín Huì (1090-1155). Qin
Hui was a Chancellor of the Song Dynasty, who is widely regarded as a traitor
to China for his part in the political execution of General Yue Fei 岳飞[岳飛]
Ngòk Fï Yuè Fēi (1103-1142). Modern historians have placed as much blame
(if not more) on the reigning Emperor Gaozong himself. (See 檜 [köi, guì].) |
koi2 | 8730 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 17 | 檁 | 檩 | lîm | lǐn | (=桁 hâng héng) purlin.⁵ a crossbeam
in a house.⁷ 房檩[房檁] fông-lîm fánglǐn a house beam.⁷ 檩子[檁子] lîm-dū lǐnzi <topo.> purlins.⁶ 檩条[檁條] lîm-hẽl lǐntiáo purlins.⁶ |
lim5 | 9757 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 17 | 㯭 | lû | lǔ | (=橹[櫓] lû lǔ a scull or sweep for
propelling boats; <wr.> a big shield; <wr.> a turret tower on
city wall.¹¹); a lookout turret on a city wall, moveable wooden tower for
archers, a scull a sweep, an oar, (in ancient warfare) a big shield; a long
spear.⁸ (composition: ⿰木虜; U+3BED). (See 櫓 lû). |
lu5 | 10058 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 17 | 檑 | luĩ | léi | stone missiles or wooden
beams used by defenders of cities against enemy attack.¹¹ 檑木 luĩ-mûk léimù wooden beams swinging from city wall to attack the enemy below.¹¹ |
lui3 | 10078 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 17 | 檬 | mūng | méng | lemon.¹⁰ 柠檬[檸檬] nẽin-mūng níngméng lemon.¹¹ 柠檬鸡[檸檬雞] nẽin-mūng-gäi níngméngjī chicken in lemon sauce (Guangdong).⁵⁴ 柠檬香茅[檸檬香茅] nẽin-mūng-hëng-mão níngméng xiāngmáo lemongrass Cymbopogon citratus.⁹ 柠檬水[檸檬水] nẽin-mūng-suī níngméngshuǐ lemonade.¹⁰ 柠檬草[檸檬草] nẽin-mūng-tāo níngméngcǎo lemongrass.⁹ 柠檬酸[檸檬酸] nẽin-mūng-xön níngméngsuān citric acid.²³ 青柠檬[青檸檬] tëin-nẽin-mūng qīngníngméng lime (fruit).¹⁰ <又> mũng. (See 檬 mũng.) |
mung1 | 11179 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 17 | 檬 | mũng | méng | <台> white flower
vegetation.⁴ <又> mūng. (See 檬 mūng.) |
mung3 | 11188 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 17 | 檥 | ngāi | yǐ | (=舣[艤] ngāi yǐ) to moor a boat to the
bank.⁸ (See 艤 ngāi). |
ngai1 | 11505 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 17 | 檔 | 档 | öng | dàng | official records; grade (of
goods); file; records; shelves for files; cross-piece (of a bed,
table). 低档[低檔] äi-öng dīdàng of low grade. 车档[車檔] chëh-öng chēdàng car bumper. 高档[高檔] gäo-öng gāodàng <topo.> top grade. 文档[文檔] mũn-öng wéndàng document; archives.⁶ 档册[檔冊] öng-chāk dàngcè records; archives.¹⁴ 档卷[檔卷] öng-kūn dàngjuàn archives.¹⁴ 档案[檔案] öng-ön dàng'àn files; archives; record; dossier.⁵ 档次[檔次] öng-xü dàngcì grade; class; quality. 横档[橫檔] vãng-öng héngdàng crosspiece (of a bed, table). <又> döng. (See 檔 döng.) |
ong2 | 12491 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 17 | 檗 | pāk | bò | cork tree.⁸ Phellodendron amurense.¹⁰ 饮冰茹檗[飲冰茹檗] ngīm-bëin-nguĩ-pāk yǐnbīngrúbò the hard life of a widow; be in straitened circumstances.⁵⁴ 黄檗[黃檗] võng-pāk huángbò Amur cork tree Phellodendron amurense; cork-tree bark (Chinese medicine).¹⁰ (Also called: 关黄柏[關黃柏] gän-võng-pāk guānhuángbò; 元柏 ngũn-pāk yuánbò; 檗木 pāk-mûk bòmù; 黄波椤树[黃波欏樹] võng-bö-lõ-sì huángbōluóshù; 黄柏[黃柏] võng-pāk huángbò; 黄伯栗[黃伯栗] võng-pāk-lùt huángbòlì; 黄檗木[黃檗木] võng-pāk-mûk huángbòmù).⁷³ 血红小檗[血紅小檗] hüt-hũng-xēl-pāk xuèhóngxiǎobò barberry, common barberry, European barberry Berberis vulgaris (Syn. Berberis sanguinea).¹⁵ʼ²⁰ 日本小檗 Ngìt-bōn-xēl-pāk Rìběnxiǎobò Japanese barberry, Thunberg's barberry, Red barberry Berberis thunbergii (Also called: 红叶小檗[紅葉小檗] hũng-yêp-xēl-pāk hóngyèxiǎobò; 紫叶小檗[紫葉小檗] dū-yêp-xēl-pāk zǐyèxiǎobò).¹⁵ʼ²⁰ |
pak1 | 12562 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 17 | 檉 | 柽 | sëin | chēng | 柽柳[檉柳] sëin-liû chēngliǔ (=三春柳
xäm-chün-liû sānchūnliǔ) <bot.> Tamarix
chinensis Lour.²³ |
sein2 | 13359 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 17 | 檐 | sẽm | yán | eaves; edge, brim.⁶
(variant: 簷 sẽm yán). (composition: ⿰木詹; U+6A90). 飞檐[飛檐] fï-sẽm fēiyán upturned eaves.⁵ 飞檐走壁[飛檐走壁] fï-sẽm-dēo-bēik fēiyánzǒubì (of swordsmen in old Chinese novels) leap onto roofs and vault over walls.⁵ 廊檐 lõng-sẽm lángyán the eaves of a veranda.⁵ 帽檐 mào-sẽm màoyán or 帽沿 mào-yõn màoyán brim (of a hat).¹⁰ 檐柱 sẽm-chuî yánzhù peripheral column.⁶ 檐子 sẽm-dū yánzi eaves.⁵ 檐口 sẽm-hēo yánkǒu cornice.⁶ 檐砖[檐磚] sẽm-jön yánzhuān coping brick; capping brick.⁶ 檐沟[檐溝] sẽm-këo yángōu eaves gutter.⁵ 檐溜 sẽm-liü yánliù rain or snow water flowing along the eaves.⁸ 檐马[檐馬] sẽm-mâ yánmǎ wind bell hung on the eaves.⁸ 檐瓦 sẽm-ngā yánwǎ verge tile.⁸ 檐牙 sẽm-ngã yányá projecting tiles on the eaves.³⁹ 檐椽 sẽm-yõn yánchuán eave rafter.⁹ 屋檐 ūk-sẽm wūyán eaves.⁵ (See 簷 sẽm.) |
sem3 | 13462 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 17 | 檣 | 樯 | tẽng | qiáng | a mast; a yard-arm or
boom.¹⁴ (variant: 艢 tẽng qiáng.) 帆樯[帆檣] fãn-tẽng fānqiáng the mast of a ship.⁷ 帆樯如林[帆檣如林] fãn-tẽng-nguĩ-lĩm fānqiángrúlín a forest of masts.⁵¹ 樯帆林立[檣帆林立] tẽng-fãn-lĩm-lìp qiángfānlínlì sails and masts crowd like a forest; forest of sails and masts.⁶ 樯倾楫摧[檣傾楫摧] tẽng-kēin-tīp-tuï qiángqīngjícuī a totally wrecked boat.⁷ 桅樯[桅檣] vĩ-tẽng wéiqiáng a boom.¹⁴ (See 艢 tẽng.) |
teng3 | 14219 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 17 | 檍 | yēik | yì | Ilex.⁸ʼ³⁶ the ancient book
said that the wood is tough, strong/durable, firm and tenacious and can be
used for bows and crossbows.⁸ Quercus glauca.¹⁰ a wood fit for making bow.²⁴ gray oak (Quercus glauca Thunb.).⁵⁴
a tree in the 梓属[梓屬] dū-sùk zǐshǔ Catalpa genus.¹⁰¹ (Note: Not only do these definitions vary but
they are not even in the same family: ilex or holly is in the Aquifoliaceae
Family, Quercus glauca is in the Fagaceae Family and Catalpa is in the
Bignoniaceae Family. This term needs further study). (composition: ⿰木意; U+6A8D). |
yeik1 | 16330 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 18 | 櫈 | âng | dèng | (=凳 âng dèng a stool, a bench, a
form.¹⁴).⁸ (composition: ⿰木凳; U+6AC8). 櫈子 âng-dū dèngzi or 板櫈 bān-âng bǎndèng a stool, a bench, a form.¹⁴ 方櫈 föng-âng fāngdèng or 斗櫈 ēo-âng dǒudèng a square stool.¹⁴ 脚櫈[腳櫈] gëk-âng jiǎodèng a footstool.¹⁴ 梯櫈 or 梯凳 häi-âng tīdèng a step ladder.¹⁴ a step (of a ladder).⁰ (See 凳 âng). |
ang5 | 273 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 18 | 檳 | 槟 | bïn | bīn | the areca; the betel; the
areca nut; the betel nut.⁷ (used in transcriptions) 槟子[檳子] bïn-dū bīnzi a species of apple which is slightly sour and astringent.⁵ (a kind of apple tree); fruit of such trees.⁶ 槟椥[檳椥] Bïn-jï Bīnzhī Ben Tre, province and city in Vietnam.¹⁰ 香槟酒[香檳酒] hëng-bïn-diū xiāngbīnjiǔ champagne.⁶ (See 檳 [bïn, bīng].) |
bin2 | 914 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 18 | 檳 | 槟 | bïn | bīng | the areca; the betel; the
areca nut; the betel nut.⁷ 槟榔[檳榔] bïn-lõng bīnglang <bot.> areca, betel palm; areca nut, betelnut.⁶ 槟榔子[檳榔子] bïn-lõng-dū bīnglangzi <TCM> betel (or areca) nut.⁵ 槟榔屿[檳榔嶼] bïn-lõng-duì bīnglangyǔ Penang, Malaysia.⁷ 槟榔糕[檳榔糕] bïn-lõng-gäo bīnglanggāo sweets made of betel nut and sugar.⁵⁴ 槟榔树[檳榔樹] bïn-lõng-sì bīnglangshù areca/betel palm; areca; pinang.⁶ (See 檳 [bïn, bīn].) |
bin2 | 915 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 18 | 㯽 | bïn | bīng | (=槟[檳] bïn bīng the areca; the betel;
the areca nut; the betel nut.⁷).² (composition: ⿰木賔; U+3BFD). (See 檳 bïn). |
bin2 | 916 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 18 | 檫 | chāt | chá | sassafras.⁵ Chinese
sassafras; Sassafras tzumu.¹⁰ 檫木 chāt-mûk chámù common sassafras.⁸ <bot.> Sassafras tzumu.⁹ 檫树[檫樹] chāt-sì cháshù sassafras.⁵⁴ |
chat1 | 1376 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 18 | 櫡 | dēk | zhuó | a big hoe. (composition: ⿰木箸; U+6AE1). <又> jì. (See 櫡 jì). |
dek1 | 2208 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 18 | 櫙 | ëo | ōu | the name of a tree.²⁴
<old> a kind of elm tree; <old> a tree that has died but has not
yet fallen.³⁶ (variant: 藲 ëo). (composition: ⿰木蓲; U+6AD9). 櫙荎 ëo-chĩ ōuchí (=刺榆 xü-yĩ cìyú²⁴ Hemiptelea davidii (Hance) Planch.³² Hemiptelea davidii is a thorny, deciduous shrub or a tree in the Elm family.⁰) (See 藲 ëo). |
eo2 | 3029 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 18 | 檾 | gēin | qǐng | grassy plant with fibers
from which cloth is made.⁸ A kind of hemp, four or five feet high; the leaves
are llike the hemp, but thinner; the fruit is like large hemp-seeds; people
weave the fibers into cloth.²⁴ (variant: 苘 gēin). (composition; ⿱𤇾林 or ⿱𤇾𣏟; U+6ABE). (See 苘 gēin). |
gein1 | 4383 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 18 | 櫃 | 柜 | gì | guì | a cabinet, a wardrobe, a
cupboard; a shop counter.⁷ (comp. t: ⿰木匱; U+6AC3). (comp. s: ⿰木巨; U+67DC). 保险柜[保險櫃] bāo-hēm-gì bǎoxiǎnguì safe; strongbox.⁶ 冰柜[冰櫃] bëin-gì bīngguì refrigerator.⁵⁵ 柜橱[櫃櫥] gì-chuĩ guìchú cabinet; cupboard; sideboard.⁷ 柜子[櫃子] gì-dū guìzi cupboard; cabinet.⁵ 柜房[櫃房] gì-fông guìfáng cashier, cashier's office.¹¹ 柜台[櫃檯] gì-hôi/ guìtái counter; bar.⁵ 书柜[書櫃] sï-gì shūguì bookcase.⁵ 冷藏柜[冷藏櫃] lâng-tõng-gì lěngcángguì freezer.⁶¹ 肉柜[肉櫃] ngùk-gì ròuguì meat locker; meat chest.⁰ 碗柜[碗櫃] vōn-gì wǎnguì kitchen cupboard.⁵ 衣柜[衣櫃] yï-gì yīguì wardrobe.⁵ <台> 霜柜[霜櫃] söng-gì icebox; refrigerator (same as 雪櫃 xūt-gì syut3 gwai6 icebox, refrigerator in Cantonese; same as 冰箱 bëin-xêng bing1 soeng1 bīngxiāng icebox and 冰櫃 bëin-gì bing1 gwai6 bīngguì refrigerator in Mandarin). <台> 霜硬櫃[霜硬櫃] söng-ngàng-gì freezer. (same as 冷藏櫃 lâng-tõng-gì lěngcáng guì freezer in Mandarin). <台> 柜桶[櫃桶] gì-hūng drawer (in furniture). (See 柜 guī.) |
gi4 | 4723 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 18 | 檵 | gì | jì | Loropetalum
chinense, also known as the Chinese fringe
flower, is a popular ornamental plant.⁹ fringe flower (Loropetalum chinense),
evergreen shrub.¹⁰ 枸檵 gēo-gì gōujì variant of 枸杞 gēo-gī gǒuqǐ, Chinese wolfberry shrub (Lycium chinense).¹⁰ 檵花 gì-fä jìhuā fringe flower (Loropetalum chinense), evergreen shrub.¹⁰ 檵木 gì-mùk jìmù Chinese loropetalum.⁸ Loropetalum chinense.⁹ fringe flower (Loropetalum chinense), evergreen shrub.¹⁰ |
gi4 | 4724 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 18 | 檻 | 槛 | häm | kǎn | a doorsill; a
threshold.⁷ 门槛[門檻] or 门坎[門坎] mõn-häm ménkǎn doorsill, threshold; <topo.> knack; way to do something.⁶ (=<台> 门地伏[門地伏] mõn-ì-fûk threshold; doorsill. q.v.) 门槛精[門檻精] mõn-häm-dëin ménkǎnjīng play one's card well.⁶ <又> lâm. (See 檻 lâm.) |
ham2 | 5610 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 18 | 檮 | 梼 | hão | táo | block of wood; blockhead;
stupid.⁸ a block of wood; a blockhead.¹⁴ (comp. t: ⿰木壽; U+6AAE). (comp. s: ⿰木寿; U+68BC). 梼昧[檮昧] hão-mòi táomèi ignorant and naïve; ignorant; stupid.¹⁴ <lit.> ignorant; benighted.⁵⁴ 梼杌[檮杌] hão-ngūt táowù <old> a fabulous fierce beast with a man’s face, tiger’s paws, and boar's tusks, which never runs away from fight; <old> a legendary incorrigible vile son of a ruler; <old> name of the annals of Chu 楚 kingdom.¹¹ one not fit to associate with others; a blockhead – name given to the annals of the State of Chu 楚; a fabulous beast described as being like a tiger, having hair like a dog, the face of a man, feet of a tiger, and the tusks of a boar; its length was about two feet, but it had a tail eighteen feet long.¹⁴ legendary fierce beast; demon, satanic person.⁵⁴ |
hao3 | 5898 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 18 | 檯 | 台 | hôi | tái | table. 台布[檯布] hôi-bü táibù tablecloth.⁸ 台秤[檯秤] hôi-chêin táichèng platform scale; platform balance.⁵ <台> 一张台[一張檯] yīt-jëng-hôi/ a table. (See 台[hõi, tāi]; 台[hõi, tái]; 枱 hôi; 臺 hõi; 颱 hõi.) |
hoi5 | 6664 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 18 | 𣝔 ❄ |
hōk | tuò | (=柝 hōk tuò watchman's
clapper.³⁹).² (composition: ⿰木槖; U+23754). (See 柝 hōk). |
hok1 | 6681 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 18 | 櫂 | jào | zhào | (=棹 jào zhào) an oar, a scull; to
row.¹⁴ 归櫂[歸櫂] gï-jào guīzhào boat returning home.¹¹ 鼓櫂而进[鼓櫂而進] gū-jào-ngĩ-dïn gǔzhàoérjìn row the boat forward.¹¹ 櫂桨[櫂槳] jào-dēng zhàojiǎng to pull an oar.¹⁴ 櫂歌 jào-gô zhàogē boatman's song.¹¹ to chant a boat song.¹⁴ 櫂船 jào-sõn zhàochuán to row a boat.¹⁴ 买櫂[買櫂] mäi-jào mǎizhào to hire a boat.¹¹ (See 棹 jào.) |
jao4 | 7440 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 18 | 櫡 | jì | zhù | (=箸 jì zhù) <topo.>
chopsticks.⁶ (composition: ⿰木箸; U+6AE1). <又> dēk. (See 箸 jì; 櫡 dēk). |
ji4 | 7901 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 18 | 檻 | 槛 | lâm | jiàn | banister, balustrade;
cage.⁵ 虎豹在于囊槛[虎豹在於囊檻] fū-bäo-dòi-yï-nõng-lâm hǔ bào zài yú náng jiàn tigers and leopards in sacks or cages.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《莊子·外篇·天地·15》, translated by James Legge). 槛车[檻車] lâm-chëh jiànchē prisoner's van (used in ancient times).⁵ 槛羊[檻羊] lâm-yẽng jiànyáng somebody at the mercy of others, like a caged lamb.⁵⁴ 栊槛[櫳檻] lûng-lâm lóngjiàn a pen or cage for animals.⁷ <又> häm. (See 檻 häm.) |
lam5 | 9174 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 18 | 櫚 | 榈 | luĩ | lǘ | a palm; the Chinese coir
palm.⁷ 棕榈[棕櫚] düng-luĩ zōnglǘ Chinese windmill palm, windmill palm or Chusan palm (Trachycarpus fortunei (Hook.) H. Wendl. Also called 中国扇棕[中國扇棕] Jüng-gōk-sën-düng Zhōngguó shànzōng, 唐棕 hõng-düng tángzōng, 拼棕 bëin-düng bīngzōng, 棕树[棕樹] düng-sì zōngshù, 山棕 sän-düng shānzōng.²⁰ 椶榈[椶櫚] düng-luĩ zōnglǘ a coir palm.¹⁴ (=棕榈[棕櫚] düng-luĩ zōnglǘ) Chinese windmill palm (Trachycarpus fortunei).²⁰ 花榈木[花櫚木] fä-luĩ-mûk huālǘmù <bot.> 0rmosia henryi Prain.²³ (commonly called 花梨木 fä-lĩ-mûk huālímù rosewood.)¹¹ 小棕榈[小棕櫚] xēl-düng-luĩ xiǎozōnglǘ palmetto.⁵⁴ |
lui3 | 10079 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 18 | 檽 | nào | nòu | a kind of tree in ancient
texts.⁸ 木檽 mùk-nào mùnòu another name for 黑木耳 hāk-mùk-ngī hēimùěr Jew's ear, wood ear, jelly ear (Auricularia auricula-judae).¹⁵ʼ²⁰ |
nao4 | 11329 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 18 | 檸 | 柠 | nẽin | níng | lemon.¹⁰ 柠檬[檸檬] nẽin-mūng níngméng lemon.¹¹ 柠檬茶[檸檬茶] nẽin-mūng-chã níngníngchá lemon tea..⁶ 柠檬鸡[檸檬雞] nẽin-mūng-gäi níngméngjī chicken in lemon sauce (Guangdong).⁵⁴ 柠檬香茅[檸檬香茅] nẽin-mūng-hëng-mão níngméng xiāngmáo lemongrass Cymbopogon citratus.⁹ 柠檬汽水[檸檬汽水] nẽin-mūng-hï-suī níngméngqìshuǐ lemon squash; lemonade.⁶ 柠檬汁[檸檬汁] nẽin-mūng-jīp níngméngzhī lemon juice.⁶ 柠檬水[檸檬水] nẽin-mūng-suī níngméngshuǐ lemonade.⁷ 柠檬草[檸檬草] nẽin-mūng-tāo níngméngcǎo lemongrass.⁹ 柠檬醛[檸檬醛] nẽin-mūng-tũn níngméngquán <chem.> citral.⁶ 柠檬黄[檸檬黃] nẽin-mūng-võng níngménghuáng lemon-yellow.⁶ 柠檬酸[檸檬酸] nẽin-mūng-xön níngméngsuān citric acid.²³ 柠檬素[檸檬素] nẽin-mūng-xü níngméngsù citrin; vitamin P.⁶ 青柠[青檸] tëin-nẽin qīngníng lime (fruit).¹⁰ 青柠檬[青檸檬] tëin-nẽin-mūng qīngníngméng lime (fruit).¹⁰ |
nein3 | 11399 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 18 | 㯷 | pōk | pú | dates; a kind of oak, Quercus dentata; (same as
樸 pōk pǔ) a
shrub (plant), thicket; strong and durable; a county in ancient times.⁸ the
date tree; also hard; bushy; a bush.²⁴ (composition: ⿰木僕; U+3BF7). |
pok1 | 12984 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 18 | 𣚟 ❄ |
sēip | sè | luxuriant growth of plants
(wood).² (composition: ⿰木歰; U+2369F). |
seip1 | 13413 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 18 | 檖 | xuì | suì | wild pear tree.⁸ (composition: ⿰木遂; U+6A96). 山有苞棣,隰有樹檖.[山有苞棣,隰有樹檖.] sän-yiü-bäo-ài, dìp-yiü-sì-xuì. shān yǒu bāo dì, xí yǒu shù suì. On the mountain are the bushy sparrow-plums; In the low wet grounds are the high, wild pear trees.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·秦風·晨風》, translated by James Legge). 树檖[樹檖] sì-xuì shùsuì wild pear tree, now known as 楊檖 yẽng-xuì, aka 山梨 sän-lĩ; 鹿梨 lùk-lĩ; 鼠梨 sī-lĩ; 赤羅 chēik-lõ; its fruit is edible and a bit more sour than an ordinary pear.² 杨檖[楊檖] yẽng-xuì yángsuì wild pear.¹⁹ |
xui4 | 16089 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 18 | 檿 | yëm | yǎn | mulberry.⁸ (variant:
𣝓❄{⿰木厭} yëm yǎn; 酓 yëm yǎn). (composition: ⿸厭木(G) or ⿱厭朩(T) or ⿱厭木(JK); U+6ABF). 其檿其柘 Kĩ-yëm-kĩ-jëh Qí yǎn qí zhè The mountain-mulberry trees.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·大雅·文王之什·皇矣·2》, translated by James Legge). (Note: 柘 was left out of the translation). 檿桑 yëm-xông yǎnsāng mulberry tree.⁸ (See 𣝓❄{⿰木厭} yëm; 酓[yëm, yǎn]). |
yem2 | 16605 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 18 | 𣝓 ❄ |
yëm | yǎn | (=檿 yëm yǎn mulberry.⁸). (composition: ⿰木厭; U+23753). (See 檿 yëm). |
yem2 | 16606 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 18 | 檼 | yîn | yǐn | (=櫽 yîn yǐn) ridge pole; shape
wood by use of heat; tool for shaping bent wood.⁸ the ridge of a house; the
wood work of a roof which is concealed from sight.²⁴ (composition: ⿰木㥯; U+6ABC). 檼栝 or 櫽栝 yîn-gāt yǐnguā a tool for correcting the bending or shaping of bamboo and wood.⁸ straightening machine.²⁹ (See 櫽 yîn). |
yin5 | 17129 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 19 | 櫥 | 橱 | chuĩ | chú | cabinet, wardrobe,
cupboard.⁸ 壁橱[壁櫥] bēik-chuĩ bìchú a built-in wardrobe or cupboard; closet.¹⁰ 橱子[櫥子] chuĩ-dū chúzi wardrobe; closet; cabinet.¹⁰ 橱柜[櫥櫃] chuĩ-gì chúguì cupboard; cupboard that can also be used as a table; sideboard.¹⁰ 橱窗[櫥窗] chuĩ-tóng chúchuāng display window.¹⁰ 两脚书橱[兩腳書櫥] lēng-gëk-sï-chuĩ liǎngjiǎoshūchú bookworm.³⁹ 书橱[書櫥] sï-chuĩ shūchú bookcase.¹⁰ 碗橱[碗櫥] vōn-chuĩ wǎnchú kitchen cupboard; dish cabinet.⁶ 衣橱[衣櫥] yï-chuĩ yīchú wardrobe.¹⁰ 有脚书橱[有腳書櫥] yiû-gëk-sï-chuĩ yǒujiǎoshūchú a walking encyclopedia.⁵⁴ |
chui3 | 1801 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 19 | 櫝 | 椟 | dùk | dú | <wr.> casket; case;
box.⁶ a closet, a wardrobe, a cabinet, a sideboard or cupboard; a coffin; a
scabbard; to hide, to conceal.⁷ (variant: 匵 dùk dú.) (comp. t: ⿰木賣; U+6ADD). (comp. s: ⿰木卖; U+691F). 启椟[啟櫝] or 启匵[啟匵] kāi-dùk qǐdú to open a casket.²⁴ 买椟还珠[買櫝還珠] mäi-dùk-vãn-jî/ mǎidúhuánzhū keep the glittering casket and give back the pearls to the seller – show lack of judgment.⁵ 扪椟估珠[捫櫝估珠] mõn-dùk-gū-jî/ méndúgūzhū buy a pig in a poke.¹⁹ 韫椟[韞櫝] vün-dùk or vūn-dùk yùndú (said of a talented person) to live like a recluse; to prefer to be a commoner.⁷ a secret drawer; to store up.²⁵ 韫椟藏诸[韞櫝藏諸] vün-dùk-tõng-jï or vūn-dùk-tõng-jï yùndúcángzhū be enclosed in a case; waste a talent in retirement.⁵⁴ (See 匵 dùk.) |
duk4 | 2633 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 19 | 櫜 | gäo | gāo | <wr.> case or bag for
bows and arrows; <wr.> to put away in bag.¹¹ (variant: 𡒩❄{⿳土冖⿱处呆} gäo gāo). (See 𡒩❄{⿳土冖⿱处呆} gäo). (composition: ⿳⿻一中冖⿱处呆; U+6ADC). 櫜鞬 gäo-gèin gāojiān a pair of cases, the former for arrows and the latter for bows.²⁵ 鞬櫜干戈 gèin-gäo-gön-fö jiāngāogāngē turn to peaceful pursuits.⁵⁴ 垂櫜 suĩ-gäo chuígāo <wr.> carry bow case downward, to show one is unarmed.¹¹ |
gao2 | 4224 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 19 | 櫫 | 橥 | jï | zhū | a wooden peg; a post; a
stalk or stick.⁷ 揭橥[揭櫫] këik-jï jiēzhū to announce (goals, objectives of a movement, cause); to proclaim; to publish.⁷ 楬橥[楬櫫] kēik-jï jiézhū <wr.> stick marking burial site.¹¹ a tablet for recording anything.²⁴ |
ji2 | 7829 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 19 | 櫧 | 槠 | jï | zhū | <bot.> sweet
oak.⁴⁰ A kind of indeciduous tree with
long oval leaves, yellowish green flowers, and ball-shaped fruits whose core
is edible. Having hard elastic timber, it can be used to make sleepers and
axles.⁹ 苦槠[苦櫧] fū-jï kǔzhū <bot.> Castanopsis sclerophylla (Lindl.) Schott. (Aliases: 血槠[血櫧]; 槠栗[櫧栗]).²³ 甜槠[甜櫧] hẽm-jï tiánzhū <bot.> Castanopsis eyrei (Champ.) Tutch. (Alias: 面槠[麵櫧]).²³ 槠树[櫧樹] jï-sì zhūshù sweet oak.²³ 石槠[石櫧] sêk-jï shízhū <bot.> red bark oak; Cyclobalanopsis gilva Oerst.⁴⁰ |
ji2 | 7830 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 19 | 櫍 | jīt | zhì | (=鑕 jīt zhì an ancient Chinese
version of a guillotine.⁷ anvil; (ancient) executioner’s block; axe; star’s
name; behead.⁸)¹³ the feet of racks where bells and drums are hung, also
refers to feet of utensils; wooden block.¹⁹ the foot of railing; a hatchet,
an axe for cutting down wood.²⁴ feet of a utensil; railroad tie.⁵⁴ (composition: ⿰木質; U+6ACD). (See 鑕 jīt; 斦 jīt). |
jit1 | 7973 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 19 | 櫟 | 栎 | lèik | lì | (alternate Hoisanva
pronunciation for 栎[櫟] lēik lì with same meaning: chestnut-leaved oak; oak; (Quercus serrata).⁸ʼ¹⁰ʼ¹¹
the chestnut-leaved oak (Quercus chinensis and serrata).¹⁴ the name of a useless tree, like the 樗 sï chū or shū; a wood neither good for carpentry nor fuel.²⁴ oak trees;
railing; to fight with, to wrestle against; to scrape an implement to produce
a sound.³⁶ (=麻櫟 mā-lèik, q.v.).⁶) (comp. t: ⿰木樂; U+6ADF). (comp. s: ⿰木乐; U+680E). <又> lēik, ngòk. (See 櫟 lēik; 櫟 ngòk.) |
leik4 | 9311 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 19 | 櫟 | 栎 | lēik | lì | chestnut-leaved oak; oak; (Quercus serrata).⁸ʼ¹⁰ʼ¹¹
the chestnut-leaved oak (Quercus chinensis and serrata).¹⁴ the name of a useless tree, like the 樗 sï chū or shū; a wood neither good
for carpentry nor fuel.²⁴ oak trees; railing; to fight with, to wrestle
against; to scrape an implement to produce a sound.³⁶ (=麻櫟 mā-lèik, q.v.).⁶ (comp. t: ⿰木樂; U+6ADF). (comp. s: ⿰木乐; U+680E). 栎樗[櫟樗] lēik-sï or lèik-sï lìchū chestnut oak and ailanthus; useless timber; useless person.¹¹ 栎树[櫟樹] lēik-sì or lèik-sì lìshù oak tree.¹⁰ 栎散[櫟散] lēik-xän or lèik-xän lìsàn useless timber/person.¹¹ 麻栎[麻櫟] mã-lēik or mã-lèik málì sawtooth oak; Quercus acutissima.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ (=栎[櫟] lēik lì oak).⁶ <又> lèik, ngòk. (See 櫟 lèik, 櫟 ngòk.) |
leik1 | 9289 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 19 | 櫓 | 橹 | lû | lǔ | a scull or sweep for
propelling boats; <wr.> a big shield; <wr.> a turret tower on
city wall.¹¹ (variants: 艪, 樐, 㯭, 艣 lû lǔ). 扳橹[扳櫓] bän-lû bānlǔ port the helm.¹⁰² 礼义以为干橹.[禮義以為干櫓.] Lâi-ngì-yî-vĩ-gön-lû. Lǐ yì yǐwéi gàn lǔ. ...propriety and righteousness to be his (the scholar's) shield and buckler.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·儒行·9》, translated by James Legge). 楼橹[樓櫓] or 楼樐[樓樐] lẽo-lû lóulǔ a movable wooden watchtower.¹¹ 橹子[櫓子] lû-dū lǔzi <topo.> Luger pistol.³⁹ 櫓捧 lû-pūng lǔpěng the scull-pivot.¹⁰² 橹艩[櫓艩] or 艣艩 lû-tãi lǔqí the part of the ship used to support the turret.⁸ the peg for resting an oar on.²⁵ 城橹[城櫓] sẽin-lû chénglǔ a lookout on a fortification.¹⁰² 谯橹[譙櫓] tẽl-lû qiáolǔ or 谯楼[譙樓] tẽl-lẽo qiáolóu or 谯门[譙門] tẽl-mõn qiáomén drum tower; watchtower.¹¹ 推橹[推櫓] tuï-lû tuīlǔ push the scull; starboard the helm.¹⁰² 摇橹[搖櫓] or 搖艣 yẽl-lû yáolǔ to scull (with a single oar, usually mounted on the stern of the boat).¹⁰ to scull.¹⁰² (See 艪 lû, 樐 lû, 㯭 lû, 艣 lû). |
lu5 | 10059 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 19 | 櫟 | 栎 | ngòk | yuè | 栎阳[櫟陽] Ngòk-Yẽng Yuèyáng an ancient
district in today's 临潼[臨潼] Lĩm-Hũng Líntóng, a district in Shaanxi Province (陕西[陝西] Sēm-xäi Shǎnxī). (comp. t: ⿰木樂; U+6ADF). (comp. s: ⿰木乐; U+680E). <又> lēik, lèik. (See 櫟 lēik; 櫟 lèik.) |
ngok4 | 12047 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 19 | 櫞 | 橼 | yõn | yuán | citrus.⁸ 枸橼[枸櫞] gēo-yõn jǔyuán citron (Citrus medica); grapefruit.¹⁰ <bot.> citron, Citrus medica sub-sp. limonum.¹¹ (=香橼[香櫞] hëng-yõn xiāngyuán <bot.> Citrus medica L.)²³ 枸橼酸[枸櫞酸] gēo-yõn-xön jǔyuánsuān, another name for 柠檬酸[檸檬酸] nẽin-mūng-xön níngméngsuān citric acid.²³ 枸橼酸钠[枸櫞酸鈉] gēo-yõn-xön-nàp jǔyuánsuānnà sodium citrate.⁶ 香橼[香櫞] hëng-yõn xiāngyuán <bot.> Citrus medica L.²³ |
yon3 | 17311 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 20 | 欂 | bòk | bó | rafter.¹⁰ a pillar in a
wall, a buttress; also the short piece of wood at the top of a
pillar.²⁴ 欂栌[欂櫨] bòk-lũ bólú <archi.> bracket set (See explanation under 斗拱 ēo-gūng dǒugǒng). |
bok4 | 1026 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 20 | 櫬 | 榇 | chïn | chèn | <wr.> coffin.⁶ 扶榇[扶櫬] fũ-chïn fúchèn (=扶灵[扶靈] fũ-lẽin fúlíng) act as a pallbearer.¹¹ 灵榇[靈櫬] lẽin-chïn língchèn <wr.> coffin with the dead in it; bier.⁶ 面缚舆榇[面縛輿櫬] mèin-bòk-yĩ-chïn or mèin-fòk-yĩ-chïn miànfùyúchèn tie one's hands at the back and take a coffin with him – give up resistance and ask for punishment⁵⁴ 舆榇[輿櫬] yĩ-chïn yúchèn to go with one's coffin in cart to voice protest and show willingness to die for an opinion (like hunger strike).¹¹ |
chin2 | 1683 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 20 | 櫸 | 榉 | guī | jǔ | beech.⁶ a kind of elm, with
fine-grained wood (Zelkova serrata).⁷ 榉柳[櫸柳] guī-liũ jǔliǔ (=枫杨[楓楊] füng-yẽng fēngyáng) Chinese wingnut Pterocarya stenoptera.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ 榉木[櫸木] guī-mûk jǔmù beech.¹⁰ 榉树[櫸樹] guī-sì jǔshù Japanese zelkova, Japanese elm; or keyaki Zelkova serrata.¹⁵ 山毛榉[山毛櫸] sän-mão-guī shānmáojǔ beech.⁵ |
gui1 | 5123 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 20 | 𣟄 ❄ |
hōk | tuò | (=柝 hōk tuò watchman's
clapper.³⁹); (=𣔳 hōk tuò watchman's clapper.); (=𣝔 hōk tuò watchman's
clapper.).² (composition: ⿰木橐; U+237C4). (See 柝 hōk; 𣔳 hōk; 𣝔 hōk). |
hok1 | 6682 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 20 | 㰌 | kōk | què | (non-classical form of 榷
kōk què) to
monopolize; to levy taxes.⁸ a sort of orange tree, with a large fruit like
the pumelo.²⁴ (Note: cf 𣒆❄{⿰木壳} hôk qiào or hôk què). (trifoliate orange
tree with a fruit like the pumelo; =榷 kōk què discuss.⁵ to monopolize; to levy taxes.⁷).¹⁰¹ (composition: ⿰木霍; U+3C0C). |
kok1 | 8768 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 20 | 櫪 | 枥 | lēik | lì | a stable, a manger; Quercus serrata; a wooden
device used to torture a criminal by pressing his fingers.⁷ (comp. t: ⿰木歷; U+6AEA). (comp. s: ⿰木历; U+67A5). 皂枥[皁櫪] dào-lēik zàolì a stable.⁷ 伏枥[伏櫪] fùk-lēik fúlì to be tied to stable post.¹¹ 老骥伏枥,志在千里[老驥伏櫪,志在千里] lāo-kï-fùk-lēik, jï-dòi-tëin-lî lǎojìfúlì, zhìzàiqiānlǐ lit. an aged steed in the stable still aspires to gallop a thousand li; fig. an old hero still cherishes high aspirations.⁶ 枥马[櫪馬] lēik-mâ lìmǎ stablehorse.⁷ 枥㯕[櫪㯕] lēik-xäi lìxī a wooden device used to torture a criminal by pressing his fingers.⁷ 槽枥[槽櫪] tão-lēik cáolì a stable.¹¹ |
leik1 | 9290 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 20 | 櫨 | 栌 | lũ | lú | supporting block; sumac,
loquat.⁸ capital (of column); smoke tree.¹⁰ the short piece of wood at the
top of a pillar; the stump or stalk of a tree or plant.²⁴ 欂栌[欂櫨] bòk-lũ bólú <archi.> bracket set (See explanation under 斗拱 ēo-gūng dǒugǒng). 甘栌[甘櫨] gäm-lũ gānlú a sweet kind of fruit, the loquat.²⁴ 欺栌[欺櫨] hï-lũ qīlú bullyrag.¹⁰ 栌薄[櫨薄] lũ-bòk lúbó the square peck-shaped box half way up a staff or mast.⁷ crow's nest.⁵⁴ Note: Perhaps same as 栌欂[櫨欂] lũ-bòk lúbó⁸ or 斗拱 ēo-gūng dǒugǒng⁸ bracket set (See explanation under 斗拱 ēo-gūng dǒugǒng). 栌乱[櫨亂] lũ-lòn lúluàn dishevelment.¹⁰ 栌辱[櫨辱] lũ-yùk lúrǔ hector.¹⁰ 黄栌[黃櫨] võng-lũ huánglú smoke tree (Cotinus coggygria Scop.)⁵ Also called 红叶树[紅葉樹] hũng-yêp-sì hóngyèshù, 烟树[煙樹] yën-sì yānshù.²⁰ 杨栌[楊櫨] yẽng-lũ yánglú a sort of willow.²⁴ |
lu3 | 10013 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 20 | 㰍 | lûng | lóng | (also used for 栊[櫳] lũng lóng <lit.> window;
window sash.⁶ or 栊[櫳] lûng lóng a pen or cage for animals.⁷)² <old>=龙[龍] lũng lóng dragon.² a cage; a pen; a grating; bars; window,
window frame.⁸ an open veranda, a room that may be thrown open to the
wind.²⁴ (composition: ⿱龍木; U+3C0D). 房㰍 fông-lûng fánglóng a movable screen, a blind.²⁴ |
lung5 | 10307 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 20 | 櫳 | 栊 | lûng | lóng | <wr.> sty, pen.⁶ a
pen or cage for animals.⁷ (archaic variant: 槞 lũng or lûng lóng.) 栊槛[櫳檻] lûng-lâm lóngjiàn a pen or cage for animals.⁷ <又> lũng. (See 櫳 lũng; 槞 lũng; 槞 lûng.) |
lung5 | 10308 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 20 | 櫳 | 栊 | lũng | lóng | <wr.> window sash;
window.⁶ (archaic variant: 槞 lũng or lûng lóng.) 房栊[房櫳] fông-lũng fánglóng house windows.¹¹ 涟栊[漣櫳] lẽin-lũng liánlóng windows; doors and screens.⁵⁴ 帘栊[簾櫳] lẽm-lũng liánlóng curtained window.⁶ 栊槛[櫳檻] lûng-lâm lóngjiàn a pen or cage for animals.⁷ 门栊子[門櫳子] mõn-lũng-dū ménlóngzi horizontal bars across door.¹¹ 窗栊[窗櫳] töng-lũng chuānglóng window with bars.¹¹ <台> 门栊[門櫳] mõn-lũng horizontal bars across main (front) door. <又> lûng. (See 櫳 lûng; 槞 lũng; 槞 lûng.) |
lung3 | 10293 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 20 | 櫱 | 蘖 | ngēik | niè | yeast; leaven for making
liquors.⁸ a new sprout from the tree that has already fell.⁹ new shoot
growing from cut branch or stump.¹⁰ sprout from chopped branch.¹¹ the stump
of a tree.¹⁴ the shooting forth of a tree after it is cut down.²⁴ stump,
sprout.³⁵ (comp. t: ⿱辥木(GJK) or ⿱⿰𡶫辛𣎳(HT); U+6AF1). (comp. s: ⿱薛木(GHJK) or ⿱薛𣎳(T); U+8616). 分蘖[分櫱] fün-ngēik fēnniè tiller (stem at the base of grass plants).¹⁰ 蘖枝[櫱枝] ngēik-jï nièzhī branch stem.⁶ 蘖木[櫱木] ngēik-mùk nièmù a large tree, from the bark of which a yellow dye is produced.¹⁴ 生蘖[生櫱] säng-ngēik shēngniè shoots from an old stump.¹⁴ 秫蘖[秫櫱] sùt-ngēik shúniè glutinous millet and yeast used in wine making.¹⁹ |
ngeik1 | 11689 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 20 | 櫮 | ngōk | è | (<old>=萼 ngōk è
calyx.⁵); appearance of magnificent flowers.⁸ʼ⁰ flowery, exuberant.²⁴ (composition: ⿰木噩; U+6AEE). |
ngok1 | 12031 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 20 | 㰋 | pĩn | pín | a kind of fruit tree; betel
nut; the areca nut.⁸ an apple is called 㰋婆 pĩn-põ pínpó, which is a Sanskrit word, meaning to long after, because
when placed by the pillow at night, it sets a person a longing.²⁴ (cf. 苹[蘋] pẽin píng). (composition: ⿰木頻; U+3C0B). 㰋菓 pĩn-gō pín guǒ the apple.²⁴ 㰋婆 pĩn-põ pín pó apple.²⁴ |
pin3 | 12901 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 20 | 櫿 | yẽin | yíng | the name of a
tree.²⁴ (composition: ⿰木營; U+6AFF). |
yein3 | 16450 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 20 | 櫽 | yîn | yǐn | (<old>=檃 yîn yǐn) shape wood by use of
heat; tool for shaping bent wood.⁸ tool used for shaping wood (old); old
variant of 檃 yîn yǐn.¹⁰ (composition: ⿱隱木; U+6AFD). 櫽栝 or 檼栝 yîn-gāt yǐnguā a tool for correcting the bending or shaping of bamboo and wood.⁸ straightening machine.²⁹ (See 檃 yîn). |
yin5 | 17130 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 21 | 櫼 | dêm | jiān | <台> a shim. <又> dëm. (See 櫼 dëm.) |
dem5 | 2287 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 21 | 櫼 | dëm | jiān | <wr.> a wooden wedge;
a wood slip; brackets between crossbeams and columns (see explanation at 斗拱
ēo-gūng under the character 斗 ēo). <又> dêm. (See 櫼 dêm.) |
dem2 | 2270 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 21 | 權 | 权 | kũn | quán | authority; power; right;
<wr.> to weigh; expedient; temporary; Quan surname.¹⁰ 权变[權變] kũn-bëin quánbiàn adaptability in tactics; tact.⁵ 权柄[權柄] kũn-bêng quánbǐng power; authority.⁵ 权且[權且] kũn-chēh quánqiě for the time being.⁷ 权贵[權貴] kũn-gï quánguì influential officials; bigwigs.⁵ 权限[權限] kũn-hàn quánxiàn limits of power or authority.⁷ 权衡利弊[權衡利] kũn-hãng-lì quánhéng lì-bì to consider; to weigh (a matter); to balance (pros and cons).¹⁰ 权诈[權詐] kũn-jä quánzhà trickery; craftiness.⁵ 权力[權力] kũn-lèik quánlì power; authority.⁵ 权利[權利] kũn-lì quánlì power; right; privilege.¹⁰ 权利法案[權利法案] kũn-lì-fāt-ön quánlìfǎ'àn Bill of Rights.⁷ 权谋[權謀] kũn-mẽo quánmóu trickery; tactics.¹⁰ 权能[權能] kũn-nãng quánnéng powers and functions.⁵ 权宜[權宜] kũn-ngĩ quányí expedient.⁵ 权势[權勢] kũn-säi quánshì power and influence.⁵ 权臣[權臣] kũn-sĩn quánchén powerful courtiers.⁷ 权术[權術] kũn-sùt quánshù political trickery.⁵ 权威[權威] kũn-vï quánwēi authority; power and prestige.¹⁰ 权益[權益] kũn-yēik quányì rights and interests.⁵ |
kun3 | 8974 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 21 | 欄 | 栏 | lãn | lán | fence, railing, balustrade,
hurdle; pen, shed; column.⁵ 栏板[欄板] lãn-bān lánbǎn raves; blocking plank; breast board; sideboard; railing panel.⁵⁴ 栏栅[欄柵] lãn-chāk lánzhà barrier.¹⁰ (See 栏栅[欄栅] lãn-sän lánshān.) 栏肥[欄肥] lãn-fĩ lánféi barnyard manure.⁶ 栏架[欄架] lãn-gâ lánjià hurdle.¹⁰ 栏柜[欄櫃] or 拦柜[攔櫃] lãn-gì lánguì counter.⁶ 栏杆[欄杆] lãn-gön lángān railing; banisters; ballustrade.⁵ 栏目[欄目] lãn-mùk lánmù title; topic; subject.⁸ regular column or segment (in a publication or broadcast program); program (TV or radio).¹⁰ 栏栅[欄栅] lãn-sän lánshān <topo.> palisade.⁸ (See 栏栅[欄柵] lãn-chāk lánzhà). 栏楯[欄楯] lãn-sôn lánshǔn balustrade; railing.⁸ (=栏杆[欄杆] lãn-gön lángān) a railing, of which the vertical pieces are known as 栏[欄] lãn lán and the horizontal pieces as 楯 sôn shǔn.¹¹ 牛栏[牛欄] ngẽo-lãn niúlán cattle pen.¹⁰ 宣传栏[宣傳欄] xün-chũn-lãn xuānchuánlán announcement board.¹⁰ |
lan3 | 9194 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 21 | 櫺 | lẽin | líng | (=棂[欞] lẽin líng) (windows) lattice;
latticework.⁶ (composition: ⿰木霝; U+6AFA). (See 欞 lẽin.) |
lein3 | 9365 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 21 | 欃 | tãm | chán | sandalwood; a comet.⁷ a
tree called 欃檀 tãm-hãn chántán, which grew near the grave of Confucius.¹⁴ (variant:
天欃 hëin-tãm tiānchán a comet.¹⁴ 欃枪星[欃槍星] tãm-chäng-xëin chánchēngxīng a comet; a rebel leader.¹⁴ 欃檀 tãm-hãn chántán (another name for 檀木 hãn-mûk tánmù²³) sandalwood.¹⁹ |
tam3 | 14006 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 21 | 櫻 | 樱 | yëin | yīng | cherry, cherry blossom.⁸
(variant: 桜 yëin yīng). 大种樱草[大種樱草] ài-jūng-yëin-tāo dàzhǒngyīngcǎo the Chinese primrose Primula sinensis Sabine ex Lindl.¹⁵ʼ²³ 樱花[櫻花] yëin-fä yīnghuā sakura; oriental cherry; cherry blossoms.⁶ 樱花树[櫻花樹] yëin-fä-sì yīnghuāshù flowering cherry.⁶ 樱桃[櫻桃] yëin-hão or yëin-hô yīngtáo cherry.⁵ 樱桃酒[櫻桃酒] yëin-hão-diū or yëin-hô-diū yīngtáojiǔ kirsch.⁶ 樱桃树[櫻桃樹] yëin-hão-sì or yëin-hô-sì yīngtáoshù cherry tree.³⁹ 樱唇[櫻唇] yëin-sũn yīngchún cherry lips (ruby lips of a beautiful woman).⁶ 樱草[櫻草] yëin-tāo yīngcǎo primrose.¹⁹ Japanese primrose Primula sieboldii.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ (See 桜 yëin). |
yein2 | 16410 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 21 | 櫾 | yiû | yòu | (<old>=柚 yiû yòu) the pomelo.¹⁴ (See 柚 yiû.) |
yiu5 | 17260 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 22 | 欎 | vūt | yù | (<old>=郁[鬱] vūt yù a tulip; plum (Prunus
japonica); pent-up, stagnant; luxuriant, lush.⁷ anxious; grieved;
depressed.¹⁴).⁸ (composition: ⿳棥冖⿲⿰𠄌彐丶寸; U+6B0E). (See 鬱 vūt). |
vut1 | 15417 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 23 | 欏 | 椤 | lõ | luó | 桫椤[桫欏] sö-lõ suōluó <bot.>
spinulose tree fern (Cyathea spinulosa).⁵ Alsophila spinulosa.⁹ the horse chestnut; Cyathea spinulosa.¹¹ the horse chestnut; the Sanskrit: – Sâla – the tree under which Buddha was born and died.¹⁴ (Note: Alsophila is a section in the subgenus Cyathea. The name was originally applied to a genus of tree ferns which is now considered to be synonymous with Cyathea).¹⁵ |
lo3 | 9869 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 23 | 欒 | 栾 | lũn | luán | goldenrain tree; Luan
surname. 香栾[香欒] hëng-lũn xiāngluán (better known as 柚 yiû yòu) <bot.> Citrus maxima (pomelo). 栾树[欒樹] lũn-sì luánshù <bot.> Koelreuteria paniculata, common names include goldenrain tree, pride of India, China tree, or varnish tree. |
lun3 | 10221 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 24 | 欓 | 𣗋 | ōng | dǎng | a cross-piece, as the round
of a ladder, the rail of a chair; shelves; pigeonholes; (=食茱萸 sèik-jï-yĩ shízhūyú ailanthus prickly ash; (=木桶 mùk-hūng mùtǒng) wooden
bucket.⁸ 簕𣗋[簕欓] läk-ōng lèdǎng ailanthus prickly ash.⁶ |
ong1 | 12481 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 25 | 欛 | bā | bà | (=把 bā bà a handle).⁸ the handle
of a knife.²⁴ the handle of a knife or hilt of a sword made of horn or wood;
authority.¹⁰² (composition: ⿰木霸; U+6B1B). 欛柄 bā-bêng bàbǐng a handle.²⁴ a handle, either actually or figuratively.¹⁰² 无欛权[無欛權] mũ-bā-kũn wúbàquán I have no authority; no power to act.¹⁰² (See 把 bā). |
ba1 | 415 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 25 | 欙 | gō | luǒ | a tree with soft
fruits.⁵⁴ (composition: ⿰木纍; U+6B19). <又> lõ. (See 欙 lõ). |
go1 | 4853 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 25 | 欖 | 榄 | lām | lǎn | olive.¹⁰ (comp. t: ⿰木覽; U+6B16). (comp. s: ⿰木览; U+6984). 橄榄[橄欖] gäm-lām gǎnlǎn Chinese olive (Canarium album), the fruit of the canary tree; olive.⁵ (Aliases: 白榄[白欖] bàk-lām báilǎn; 山榄[山欖] sän-lām shānlǎn).²⁰ 青榄[青欖] tëin-lām qīnglǎn olive.¹¹ 乌榄[烏欖] vü-lām wūlǎn black olive Canarium pimela Leenh.²³ 英式橄榄球[英式橄欖球] Yëin-sēik-gäm-lām-kiũ Yīngshì gǎnlǎnqiú rugby.¹⁰ <台> 榄[欖] lām olive. <台> 榄砖[欖磚] lām-jön/ or 板砖[板磚] bān-jön/ ♦ diamonds (suit of playing cards). |
lam1 | 9160 | ||
| 75 | 木 | 25 | 欙 | lõ | léi | the equipment used for
transportation on mountain roads in ancient times; an ancient sedan.⁸ spikes in the soles of shoes, to assist in
climbing mountains, used by 禹 yî yǔ Yu.²⁴ metal lining with spikes for shoes (for climbing
mountains).⁵⁴ (composition: ⿰木纍; U+6B19). 輴欙 chün-lõ chūnléi in ancient times, equipment used for transportation on muddy roads and mountain climbing.¹⁹ <又> gō. (See 欙 gō). |
lo3 | 9870 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 25 | 欝 | vūt | yù | (=鬱 vūt yù) a tulip; plum (Prunus japonica); pent-up,
stagnant; luxuriant, lush.⁷ anxious; grieved; depressed.¹⁴ (See 鬱 vūt). |
vut1 | 15418 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 26 | 欜 | nõng | náng | the name of a tree; a
vessel for holding things.²⁴ (variant: 𣡪❄{⿳⿱⿻一中冖⿱⿰口口⿰⿻己工爻木} nõng náng). (composition: ⿰木囊; U+6B1C). (See 𣡪❄{⿳⿱⿻一中冖⿱⿰口口⿰⿻己工爻木} nõng). |
nong3 | 12295 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 26 | 𣡩 ❄ |
vän | wān | bent wood.² crooked
wood²⁴. (composition: ⿰木彎; U+23869). |
van2 | 14885 | |||
| 75 | 木 | 27 | 𣡪 ❄ |
nõng | náng | (original character for 欜
nõng náng), the name
of a tree; a vessel for holding things.²⁴ (composition: ⿳⿱⿻一中冖⿱⿰口口⿰⿻己工爻木; U+2386A). (See 欜 nõng). ❄ ❄ |
nong3 | 12296 | 
|
||
| 75 | 木 | 28 | 欞 | 棂 | lẽin | líng | (windows) lattice;
latticework.⁶ carved or patterned window-railings, sills; the wooden planks
which join eaves with a house.⁷ the lattice of a window; a sill, a lintel.¹⁴
(variant: 櫺 lẽin líng.) 棂床[欞床] or 灵床[靈床] lẽin-chõng língchuáng bier.⁵ a bed with railings.⁷ 棂星门[欞星門] lẽin-xëin-mõn língxīngmén gate of a Confucian temple.¹⁴ 窻户棂子[窻戶欞子] töng-fù-lẽin-dū chuānghulíngzi a window sill.¹⁴ 窗棂[窗欞] tóng-lẽin chuānglíng <topo.> window lattice.⁶ (See 櫺 lẽin.) |
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