| 69 | 斤 | 4 | 斤 | gïn | jīn | Kangxi radical 69; a catty
(approximately 500 g); an axe; keen, shrewd.⁸ (variant: 觔 gïn jīn). 半斤八两[半斤八兩] bön-gïn-bät-lēng bànjīnbāliǎng six of one, half a dozen of the other; not much to choose between the two.⁶ 斤斗 gïn-ēo jīndǒu <topo.> somersault.⁶ 斤斤 gïn-gïn jīnjīn particular about trivial things; fastidious.⁶ 斤斤计较[斤斤計較] gïn-gïn-gäi-gäo jīnjīnjìjiào or 斤斤较量[斤斤較量] gïn-gïn-gäo-lèng jīnjīnjiàoliàng be calculating and unwilling to make the smallest sacrifice, esp. in monetary matters.¹¹ 斤斤其明 gïn-gïn-kĩ-mẽin jīnjīnqímíng discerning; keen in observation; penetrating.⁷ paying close attention to every detail.¹¹ 斤两[斤兩] gïn-lēng jīnliǎng weight.⁵ 公斤 güng-gïn gōngjīn kilogram (kg.); kilo.⁶ 千斤顶[千斤頂] tëin-gïn-ēin qiānjīndǐng <mach.> hoisting jack; jack.⁵ (See 觔 gïn.) |
gin2 | 4785 | ||
| 69 | 斤 | 5 | 斥 | chēik | chì | upbraid, scold, denounce,
reprimand; repel, exclude, oust; <wr.> open up, expand; <wr.>
reconnoiter, scout.⁵ (variants: 㡿, 𠩋❄{⿸厂屰} chēik chì). 斥罢[斥罷] chēik-bà chìbà to dismiss (from office).⁷ 斥斥 chēik-chēik chìchì extensive; vast.¹⁴ 斥候 or 斥堠 chēik-hèo chìhòu to reconnoiter; to patrol; patrols.⁷ 斥退 chēik-huï chìtuì shout at somebody to go away; <old> dismiss somebody from his post; <old> expel from a school.⁵ 斥地 chēik-ì chìdì <wr.> expand territory.⁶ 斥责[斥責] chēik-jāk chìzé reprimand; rebuke; denounce.⁵ 斥力 chēik-lèik chìlì repulsion.⁵ 斥骂[斥罵] chēik-mà chìmà reproach, upbraid, scold.⁵ (See 㡿 chēik; 𠩋❄{⿸厂屰} chēik). |
cheik1 | 1419 | ||
| 69 | 斤 | 8 | 斧 | bū | fǔ | <台> 斧头[斧頭] bū-hẽo
ax. <台> 斧头仔[斧頭仔] bū-hẽo-dōi hammer. <又> fū. (See 斧 fū.) |
bu1 | 1132 | ||
| 69 | 斤 | 8 | 斧 | fū | fǔ | ax; hatchet.⁵ 大刀阔斧[大刀闊斧] ài-äo-föt-fū dàdāokuòfǔ bold and resolute; drastic.⁵ 斧柄 fū-bêng fǔbǐng the shaft of an ax; helve.⁵ (fig.) control of government (“ax-handle”); also 斧柯, q.v.¹¹ 斧凿[斧鑿] fū-dòk fǔzáo hatchet and chisel; conscious or artificial artistry (in literary works).⁶ 斧子 fū-dū fǔzi ax, hatchet.⁵ 斧足类[斧足類] fū-dūk-luì fǔzúlèi Pelecypoda, now called Bivalvia (双壳纲[雙殼纲] söng-hôk-göng shuāngkégāng.)²⁰ 斧斤 fū-gïn fǔjīn hatchet for cutting down trees.¹¹ 斧头[斧頭] fū-hẽo fǔtou ax, hatchet.⁵ 斧正 fū-jëin fǔzhèng (please) make corrections.⁵ 斧锧[斧鑕] fū-jīt fǔzhì executioner's block and cleaver.⁵ 斧木 fū-mûk fǔmù chop wood, trees.¹¹ 斧柯 fū-ü or fū-ö fǔkē <wr.> ax handle; authority, state power.⁶ 斧镬[斧鑊] fū-vôk fǔhuò punishment by axe and boiling cauldron.¹¹ 斧刃面 fū-yìn-mèin fǔrènmiàn faces.⁹ 斧钺[斧鉞] fū-yòt fǔyuè ax and hatchet, referring to execution of criminals.¹¹ <又> bū. (See 斧 bū.) |
fu1 | 3476 | ||
| 69 | 斤 | 8 | 斦 | jīt | zhì | anvil; guillotine
pedestal.¹⁹ an ancient guillotine; an anvil; a decapitating block.¹⁰¹ (=锧[鑕]
or 櫍 jīt zhì an
ancient Chinese version of a guillotine.⁷ anvil; (ancient) executioner’s
block; axe; star’s name; behead.⁸)¹⁰¹ (composition: ⿰斤斤; U+65A6). <又> ngãn. (See 斦 ngãn; 鑕 jīt; 櫍 jīt). |
jit1 | 7972 | ||
| 69 | 斤 | 8 | 斦 | ngãn | yín | two axes.¹⁹ two catties, or
pounds; a stone for beating clothes on.²⁵ base for beating or
chopping.³⁶ (composition: ⿰斤斤; U+65A6). <又> jīt. (See 斦 jīt). |
ngan3 | 11587 | ||
| 69 | 斤 | 8 | 斨 | tëng | qiāng |
axe.⁸ʼ¹⁰ a kind of ax with
a quadrate hole for installing a handle (archaic).⁹ to cut, and hack; a kind
of hatchet.²⁴ (composition: ⿰爿斤; U+65A8). |
teng2 | 14199 | ||
| 69 | 斤 | 9 | 斫 | dēk | zhuó | <wr.> cut; chop; hack
(with an ax or a sword).⁶ to chop or cut (wood).⁷ (composition: ⿰石斤; U+65AB). <又> ēk. (See 斫 ēk) |
dek1 | 2204 | ||
| 69 | 斤 | 9 | 斫 | ēk | zhuó | <wr.> cut; chop; hack
(with an ax or a sword).⁶ to chop or cut (wood).⁷ (variants:
斮,斲,㓸,斵,𣂪❄{⿰亞斤} ēk zhuó). (composition: ⿰石斤; U+65AB). 斫白 ēk-bàk or dēk-bàk zhuóbái to strip bark.⁶⁴ 斫柴 ēk-châi or dēk-châi zhuóchái chop wood.¹⁹ 斫伐树木[斫伐樹木] ēk-fàt-sì-mùk or dēk-fàt-sì-mùk zhuófáshùmù hack/chop/cut down trees.⁶ 斫头[斫頭] ēk-hẽo or dēk-hẽo zhuótóu to behead; to decapitate.⁷ 斫斩[斫斬] ēk-jām or dēk-jām zhuózhǎn to chop; to cut; to hew.⁷ 斫木 ēk-mûk or dēk-mûk zhuómù to chop or cut wood.⁷ 斫断[斫斷] ēk-òn or dēk-òn zhuóduàn to chop off; to cut off; to sever by cutting or chopping.⁷ 斫杀[斫殺] ēk-sät or dēk-sät zhuóshā to kill with a hatchet or an ax.⁷ 斫营[斫營] ēk-yẽin or dēk-yẽin zhuóyíng to attack a camp.¹⁰ 斫畬 ēk-yï or dēk-yï zhuóyú to clear land for agricultural use.¹⁰ <又> dēk. (See 斮, 斲, 㓸, 斵, 𣂪❄{⿰亞斤} ēk). |
ek1 | 2923 | ||
| 69 | 斤 | 11 | 斬 | 斩 | jām | zhǎn | chop, cut; behead,
decapitate.⁵ 斩将搴旗[斬將搴旗] jām-dëng-hëin-kĩ zhǎnjiàngqiānqí behead the enemy generals and pull out enemy flags on the battle field.⁶ 斩钉截铁[斬釘截鐵] jām-êng-dèik-hëik zhǎndīngjiétiě resolute and decisive; categorical.⁵ 斩伐[斬伐] jām-fàt zhǎnfá to conquer, to subjugate; to execute, to behead; to fell (trees). to prune.⁷ 斩假石[斬假石] jām-gā-sêk zhǎnjiǎshí <archi.> artificial stone; imitation stone.⁵ 斩刈[斬刈] jām-ngài zhǎnyì to mow down.⁷ 斩断情丝[斬斷情絲] jām-òn-tẽin-xü zhǎnduàn qíngsī to cut off the threads of love.⁷ 斩首[斬首] jām-siū zhǎnshǒu behead; decapitate.⁵ 斩草除根[斬草除根] jām-tāo-chuĩ-gïn zhǎncǎochúgēn cut the weeds and dig up the roots – destroy root and branch; stamp out the source of trouble.⁵ 斩衰[斬衰] jām-tuï zhǎncuī mourning with cut and unhemmed hempen cloth, worn for one's parents or husband for 27 months.¹¹ 斩新[斬新] or 崭新[嶄新] jām-xïn zhǎnxīn brand new.⁷ 斩妖[斬妖] jām-yēl zhǎnyāo to exorcise evil spirits.⁷ |
jam1 | 7378 | |
| 69 | 斤 | 12 | 斮 | ēk | zhuó | to cut; to pare.⁷ (variants: 斫,斲,㓸,斵,𣂪❄{⿰亞斤} ēk zhuó). (composition: ⿰昔斤; U+65AE). 斮足 or 斫足 ēk-dūk zhuózú to cut off one's feet as punishment.⁷ 斮胫[斮脛] ēk-gèin zhuójìng to cut off one's legs as punishment.⁷ 斮趾 or 斫趾 ēk-jī zhuózhǐ to cut off one's toes as punishment.⁷ (See 斫, 斲, 㓸, 斵, 𣂪❄{⿰亞斤} ēk). |
ek1 | 2924 | ||
| 69 | 斤 | 12 | 𣂪 ❄ |
ēk | zhuó | (=斵 ēk zhuó chop; hack; cut.⁶ to
cut to pieces; to hack; to chop or hew; to carve for ornaments.⁸).² (variants: 斫,斮,斲,㓸,斵 ēk zhuó). (composition: ⿰亞斤; U+230AA). (See 斫, 斮, 斲, 㓸, 斵 ēk). |
ek1 | 2925 | ||
| 69 | 斤 | 12 | 斯 | xü | sī | <wr.> this;
<wr.> then, thus.⁵ (phonetic);
this; Slovakia; Slovak; abbr. for 斯洛伐克.¹⁰ Si surname.⁵ 法西斯 fāt-xäi-xü fǎxīsī <loan> fascist.⁶ 如斯 nguĩ-xü rúsī like this.¹¹ 生于斯[生於斯] säng-yï-xü shēngyúsī was born here.¹¹ 斯巴达[斯巴達] Xü-bā-àt Sībādá Sparta.⁷ 斯芬克士 Xü-fün-hāk-xù Sīfēnkèshì (Greek mythology) the Sphinx.⁷ 斯堪的纳维亚半岛[斯堪的納維亞半島] Xü-häm-ēik-nàp-vĩ-ä Bön-āo Sīkāndìnàwéiyà Bàndǎo Scandinavian Peninsula.⁸ 斯土 xü-hū sītǔ this land.¹¹ 斯洛伐克 Xü-lōk-fàt-hāk Sīluòfákè Slovak; Slovak republic (from 1992); Slovakia.¹⁰ 斯文 xü-mũn sīwén refined; educate; cultured; intellectual; polite; gentle.¹⁰ 斯文扫地[斯文掃地] xü-mũn-xäo-ì sīwénsǎodì the decadence of the intellectuals.⁶ 斯人 xü-ngĩn sīrén this person.⁵ 斯时[斯時] xü-sĩ sīshí at this moment.⁵ 于斯[於斯] yï-xü yúsī in this place; here.⁷ |
xu2 | 15960 | ||
| 69 | 斤 | 13 | 新 | xïn | xīn | new, fresh, up-to-date;
recently; abbr. for Xinjiang.⁵ (old variant: 𣂺 xïn xīn). (See 𣂺 xïn). 新潮 xïn-chẽl xīncháo new tide; fashion. 新陈代谢[新陳代謝] xïn-chĩn-òi-dèh xīnchéndàixiè <bio.> metabolism; the new superseding the old.⁵ 新春 xïn-chün xīnchūn the New Year season.¹¹ 新字体[新字體] xïn-dù-hāi xīnzìtǐ (Japanese) shinjitai, "new character form", simplified forms of kanji since 1946.¹⁵ 新婚 xïn-fün xīnhūn be newly married.⁵⁵ 新疆 Xïn-gëng Xīnjiāng Xinjiang.⁶ 新近 xïn-gìn xīnjìn recently; lately; in recent times.⁵ 新旧[新舊] xïn-giù xīnjiù new and old.¹⁰ 新屉儿[新屜兒] xïn-hãi-ngī xīntìr fresh from the oven.¹¹ 新泽西州[新澤西州] Xïn-jàk-xäi-jiü Xīnzéxīzhōu New Jersey.¹⁰ 新知 xïn-jï xīnzhī newly-made friend.⁸ 新奇 xïn-kĩ xīnqí strange; novel; new.⁵ 新闻[新聞] xïn-mũn/ xīnwén news.¹⁰ 新年 xïn-nẽin xīnnián New Year.⁵ 新娘 xïn-nẽng xīnniáng bride.¹¹ 新式 xïn-sēik xīnshì new type; latest type; new style.⁵ 新手 xïn-siū xīnshǒu new hand; raw recruit.⁵ 新鲜[新鮮] xïn-xëin xīnxiān fresh; new, novel, strange.⁶ 新秀 xïn-xiü xīnxiù an up-and-coming youngster.⁸ |
xin2 | 15856 | ||
| 69 | 斤 | 14 | 斲 | ēk | zhuó | to chop; to hew.⁷ (variants: 斫,斮,㓸,斵,𣂪❄{⿰亞斤} ēk zhuó). (composition: ⿰𠁁❄{U+20041}斤; U+65B2). 斲雕为朴[斲雕為樸] ēk-ël-vĩ-pök zhuódiāowéipǔ to do away with vanity and adopt unadorned simplicity.⁷ 斲轮老手[斲輪老手] ēk-lũn-lāo-siū zhuólún lǎoshǒu an expert wheelwright – an old hand; an experienced man.⁷ 斲树[斲樹] ēk-sì zhuóshù chop off tree.¹¹ 斲丧[斲喪] or 斫丧[斫喪] ēk-xöng zhuósàng to chop down completely; to waste one's vitality by dissipation.⁷ 斲丧身体[斲喪身體] ēk-xöng-sïn-hāi zhuósàng shēntǐ to waste one's vitality by dissipation.⁵⁴ (See 斫, 斮, 㓸, 斵, 𣂪❄{⿰亞斤} ēk). |
ek1 | 2926 | ||
| 69 | 斤 | 14 | 𣂷 ❄ |
kĩn | qín | (=斳 kĩn qín (<old>=芹 kĩn qín celery).⁸).¹⁰¹ (composition: ⿰⿱廿⿻口土斤; U+230B7). (芹 kĩn; See 斳 kĩn). |
kin3 | 8655 | ||
| 69 | 斤 | 15 | 斳 | kĩn | qín | (<old>=芹 kĩn qín celery).⁸ (=芹) celery
kĩn qín (Apium graveolens).³⁶
(variant: 𣂷❄{⿱廿⿻口土} kĩn qín). (composition: ⿰堇斤; U+65B3). (See 芹 kĩn; 𣂷❄{⿱廿⿻口土斤} kĩn). |
kin3 | 8656 | ||
| 69 | 斤 | 15 | 𣂺 ❄ |
xïn | xīn | (=新 xïn xīn new, fresh,
up-to-date; recently.⁵) (composition: ⿰⿱立未斤; U+230BA). (See 新 xïn). |
xin2 | 15857 | ||
| 69 | 斤 | 17 | 斵 | ēk | zhuó | chop; hack; cut.⁶ to cut to
pieces; to hack; to chop or hew; to carve for ornaments.⁸ (variants: 斫,斮,斲,㓸,𣂪❄{⿰亞斤} ēk zhuó). (composition: ⿰⿱⿰𠂎刀亞斤; U+65B5). 斵鼻 ēk-bì zhuóbí highly skilled.⁶ 斫轮老手[斫輪老手] ēk-lũn-lāo-siū zhuólún lǎoshǒu expert wheelwright – old hand.⁶ 斵丧[斵喪] ēk-xöng zhuósàng <wr.> destroy one's health by dissipation.⁶ (See 斫, 斮, 斲, 㓸, 𣂪❄{⿰亞斤} ēk). |
ek1 | 2927 | ||
| 69 | 斤 | 18 | 斷 | 断 | hön | duàn | <台> 拗断[拗斷] āo-hön to
break by bending. <又> òn. (See 斷 òn.) |
hon2 | 6736 | |
| 69 | 斤 | 18 | 斷 | 断 | òn | duàn | break; break off; decide;
<wr.> absolutely.⁹ 不断[不斷] būt-òn búduàn unceasing; continuous.⁵ 断肠[斷腸] òn-chẽng duàncháng heartbroken.⁵ 断绝[斷絕] òn-dùt duànjué break off; cut off; sever.⁵ 断定[斷定] òn-èin duàndìng conclude; form a judgment.⁵ 断交[斷交] òn-gäo duànjiāo break off a friendship; sever diplomatic relations.⁵ 断机杼[斷機杼] òn-gï-chuî duànjīzhù cut the web from the loom – as the mother of Mencius did, in grief at her son's inattention to study.¹⁴ 断气[斷氣] òn-hï duànqì breathe one's last; die.⁶ 断裂[斷裂] òn-lëik duànliè crack; rife; break apart; split.⁶ 断奶[斷奶] òn-nâi duànnǎi weaning.⁵ 断念[斷念] òn-nèm duànniàn give up/abandon the idea (of something); despair (of); desist (from).⁶ 断崖[斷崖] òn-ngãi duànyá steep cliff; crag; precipice.¹⁰ 断语[斷語] òn-nguî duànyǔ conclusion; judgment; verdict.⁶ 断言[斷言] òn-ngũn duànyán assert categorically; affirm.⁵ 断代史[斷代史] òn-òi-xū duàndàishǐ dynastic history.⁵ 断断续续[斷斷續續] òn-òn-dùk-dùk duànduànxùxù intermittent; on and off, once in a while.⁶ 断送[斷送] òn-xüng duànsòng forfeit (life/future); ruin.⁵ <又> hön. (See 斷 hön.) |
on4 | 12468 |