| 51 | 干 | 3 | 干 | gön | gān | Kangxi radical 51; to
interfere; weapons; stem; to concern; Gan surname. (composition: ⿱一十; U+5E72
or 2F32). 干黩[干黷] or 干渎[干瀆] gön-dùk gāndú transgress; violate.⁵⁴ 干戈 gön-fö gāngē weapons of war – arms; war.⁶ 干卿何事 gön-hëin-hõ-xù gānqīnghéshì <wr.> What has that to do with you?¹¹ 干政 gön-jëin gānzhèng to interfere in politics. 干支 gön-jï gānzhī Ten Heavenly Stems and Twelve Earthly Branches. 干城 gön-sẽin gānchéng lit. a shield and a wall, used as a metaphor to refer to a military officer who protects the territory of a nation.⁹ 干涉 gön-sèp gānshè to interfere.¹¹ 干预[干預] gön-yì or 干与[干與] gön-yî gānyù intervene; correlate; meddle.⁸ 天干 hëin-gön tiāngān The Ten Heavenly Stems: 甲乙丙丁戊己庚辛壬癸 gāp-yōt-bēin-ëin-mù-gī-gäng-xïn-ngĩm-gï jiǎ yǐ bǐng dīng wù jǐ gēng xīn rén guǐ. 相干 xëng-gön xiānggān to have to do with; to be concerned with. (See 乾 gön, kẽin, gôn; 幹 gön.) |
gon2 | 4952 | ||
| 51 | 干 | 5 | 𢆉 ❄ |
ngìm | rěn | 【說文】，㨖也。言稍甚也。⁸ to stab.⁸
somewhat like 'to speak too strongly'.²⁴ʼ⁰ <old> to pierce.³⁶ (composition: ⿱丷干 or ⿱䒑十; U+22189). |
ngim4 | 11937 | ||
| 51 | 干 | 5 | 平 | pẽin | píng | flat, level, even;
peaceful; Ping surname.⁸ (composition: ⿻干丷(GHTJV) or ⿻干八(K); U+5E73). 平等 pẽin-āng píngděng equal; equality.¹⁰ 平川 pẽin-chün píngchuān flat and open land; open country; plain.⁶ 平定 pẽin-èin píngdìng to calm down; to suppress. 平籴[平糴] pẽin-èk píngdí (see under 糴 èk). 平房 pẽin-fông píngfáng one-storied house, bungalow.¹¹ 平侷 pẽin-gùk píngjú draw; tie.⁶ 平衡 pẽin-hãng pínghéng balanced, not lopsided, even; to bring into equilibrium, to balance, to maintain equilibrium; balance, equilibrium.⁶ 平粜[平糶] pẽin-hël píngtiào (see under 糶 hël). 平面 pẽin-mèin píngmiàn flat surface; plane. 平安 pẽin-ön píng'ān safe and sound; without mishap; well.⁵ 平常 pẽin-sẽng píngcháng ordinary; common; usually; ordinarily.¹⁰ 平时[平時] pẽin-sĩ píngshí ordinarily; in peacetime. 平峒 pẽin-ùng píngdòng <min.> tunnel.¹ 平稳[平穩] pẽin-vūn píngwěn smooth; steady; stable.⁵ 平息 pẽin-xēik píngxī quiet down.⁹ 平素 pẽin-xü píngsù usually; ordinarily; customarily.⁶ 平庸 pẽin-yũng píngyōng mediocre; indifferent; commonplace.¹⁰ <又> pẽng. (See 平 pẽng.) |
pein3 | 12750 | ||
| 51 | 干 | 5 | 平 | pẽng | píng | (composition: ⿻干丷(GHTJV) or
⿻干八(K); U+5E73). <台> cheap, inexpensive. <台> 平葜欸 pẽng-hät-ë very cheap (inexpensive). <台> 全市最平 tũn-sî-duï-pẽng the cheapest in town. <又> pẽin. (See 平 pẽin.) |
peng3 | 12821 | ||
| 51 | 干 | 6 | 并 | bèin | bìng | In ancient text 并 bèin bìng may be the same as 併
bèin bìng (
➀ on a level with; even; equal; to go side by side ➁ all; entire ➂ together
➃ to combine; to annex.⁷ ), but not 並 bèin bìng.³⁶ (composition: ⿱丷开 ; U+5E76). 藜莠蓬蒿并兴. [藜莠蓬蒿并興.] Lãi-yiù-pũng-häo-bèin-hëin. Lí yǒu péng hāo bìng xīng. Orach, fescue, darnel, and southernwood would grow up together.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·月令》, translated by James Legge). (See 併 bèin; 並 bèin; 幷 bëin; 幷 bèin; 倂 bèin). |
bein4 | 738 | ||
| 51 | 干 | 6 | 年 | nẽin | nián | year; New Year; age; era;
harvest; annual.⁹ Nian surname.⁸ 长年[長年] chẽng-nẽin chángnián all the year around.¹⁰ 长年[長年] jēng-nẽin zhǎngnián shipowner; boatman; the aged.⁸ 年资[年資] nẽin-dü niánzī age and years or service; seniority.⁶ 年富力强[年富力強] nẽin-fü-lèik-kẽng niánfùlìqiáng in one's prime. 年糕 nẽin-gäo niángāo New Year cake, made of glutinous rice.⁵ 年纪[年紀] nẽin-gī niánjì a person's age.¹¹ 年光荏苒 nẽin-göng-ngìm-ngëm niánguāngrěnrǎn to elapse gradually and imperceptibly (of time); to pass quickly (of time).¹ the quick passing of time.⁹ 年号[年號] nẽin-hão niánhào emperor's reign title. 年禧 nẽin-hī niánxǐ New Year's greetings.⁷ 年级[年級] nẽin-kīp niánjí grade; year.⁵ 年腊[年臘] nẽin-làp niánlà <Budd.> duration of a monk's profession of faith.⁵⁴ 年龄[年齡] nẽin-lẽin niánlíng age.⁶ 年迈[年邁] nẽin-mài niánmài aged.⁵ 安度晚年 ön-ù-mân-nẽin āndùwǎnnián to spend one's remaining years in peace and comfort.⁵⁴ |
nein3 | 11398 | ||
| 51 | 干 | 8 | 幷 | 并 | bèin | bìng | ➀ on a level with; even;
equal ➁ and; also; or; at the same
time; together with.⁷ (comp. t: ⿰⿱丿干⿱丿干; U+5E77). (comp. s: ⿱丷开; U+5E76). 并日而食[幷日而食] bèin-ngìt-ngĩ-sèik bìngrì'érshí to eat on alternate days – to live a poor life.⁷ <又> bëin. (See 幷 bëin; 倂 bèin, 並 bèin, 竝 bèin; 并 bèin). |
bein4 | 739 | |
| 51 | 干 | 8 | 幷 | 并 | bëin | bīng | (comp. t: ⿰⿱丿干⿱丿干; U+5E77).
(comp. s: ⿱丷开; U+5E76). 并州[幷州] Bëin-jiü Bīngzhōu Bingzhou, one of the ancient Chinese administrative divisions, consisting of parts of today's Hebei, Shanxi, etc.⁷ 并州快剪[幷州快剪] Bëin-jiü-fäi-dēin Bīngzhōukuàijiǎn scissors made in Bingzhou – famous for sharp blades, fig. a person with a quick and witty tongue or crisp writing.⁷ <又> bèin. (See 幷 bèin). |
bein2 | 712 | |
| 51 | 干 | 8 | 幸 | hàng | xìng | to rejoice; fortunate;
prosperous; <old> an imperial progress.¹⁴ Xing surname.⁸ (variants: 倖 㚔
𡴘❄{⿱夭屰}
hàng). (composition: ⿳土丷干; U+5E78). 不幸 būt-hàng bùxìng unfortunate(ly); sad(ly); misfortune; adversity; sadness; <wr.> (euphemistic) to die.³⁶ 幸灾乐祸[幸災樂禍] hàng-döi-lòk-vò xìngzāilèhuò schadenfreude, to gloat at another's misfortune.⁶ʼ⁰ 幸福 hàng-fūk xìngfú happiness, well-being; happy.⁵ 幸好 hàng-hāo xìnghǎo luckily.⁹ 幸亏[幸虧] hàng-kï xìngkuī fortunately; luckily.¹⁰ 幸而 hàng-ngĩ xìng'ér by good fortune; luckily.¹⁰ 幸臣 hàng-sĩn xìngchén favorite courtier.¹⁴ 幸运[幸運] hàng-vùn xìngyùn good fortune.¹⁴ 幸事 hàng-xù xìngshì a piece of good fortune; a stroke of luck.⁹ 徼幸 or 侥幸[僥幸] or 徼倖 or 儌倖 hēl-hàng jiǎoxìng lucky; by luck; by a fluke.⁵ lucky; (said of happy events) beyond one's expectations.⁷ 巡幸 tũn-hàng xúnxìng (of a monarch) go on an inspection tour.⁸ an imperial progress.¹⁴ 荣幸[榮幸] vẽin-hàng róngxìng honored.⁹ 恩幸 or 恩倖 yïn-hàng ēnxìng pension granted as a favor.¹⁰ (See 倖 hàng; 㚔 hàng, 𡴘❄{⿱夭屰} hàng) |
hang4 | 5809 | ||
| 51 | 干 | 13 | 幹 | 干 | gön | gàn | cadre; to work; to do;
capable; trunk (of tree or human body); to manage. 干部[幹部] gön-bù gànbù cadre. 干部会议[幹部會議] gön-bù-vòi-ngì gànbù huìyì caucus.¹⁰ 干将[幹將] gön-dëng gànjiàng capable person; go-getter; operator. 干家[幹家] gön-gä gànjiā to do housework; very capable person; person who gets things done. 干练[幹練] gön-lèin gànliàn capable and experienced. 干嘛[幹嘛] gön-mã gànmá <topo.> What are you doing? What's up; why on earth, whatever for; totally, completely. 干事[幹事] gön-xù gànshì to work; to do things. 干事部[幹事部] gön-xù-bù gànshìbù management. 树干[樹幹] sì-gön shùgàn tree trunk. 想干嘛干嘛[想幹嘛幹嘛] xēng-gön-mã-gön-mã xiǎng gànma gànma do what you want.¹⁰ (See 乾 gön, kẽin, gôn; 干 gön.) |
gon2 | 4953 |