山 Radical 46
| 46 | 山 | 3 | 山 | sän | shān | Kangxi radical 46;
mountain; hill; bundled straw in which silkworms spin cocoons; gable; Shan
surname.¹⁰ 山坡 sän-bö shānpō mountainside; hillside.⁸ slope of a hill.¹⁴ 山雀 sän-dēk shānquè <zoo.> tit.¹⁰ 山峰 sän-füng shānfēng (mountain) peak.¹⁰ 山谷 sän-gūk shāngǔ mountain valley.⁵ 山楂 sän-jä shānzhā haw.⁶ Crataegus pinnatifida.⁹ 山茱萸 sän-jï-yĩ shānzhūyú <TCM> Cornus officinalis; sour mountain date; herb associated with longevity.¹⁰ 山竹 sän-jūk shānzhú mangosteen.¹⁰ 山葵 sän-kĩ shānkuí wasabi; Wasabia japonica.⁹ 山峦[山巒] sän-lũn shānluán chain of mountains; multipeaked mountain.⁶ 山峦重叠[山巒重疊] sän-lũn-chũng-èp shānluánchóngdié overlapping ranges of high mountains (idiom).¹⁰ 山脉[山脈] sän-mäk shānmài mountain range.¹⁰ 山明水秀 sän-mẽin-suī-xiü shānmíngshuǐxiù lit. verdant hills and limpid water (idiom); fig. enchanting scenery.¹⁰ 山崖 sän-ngãi shānyá cliff.¹⁰ 山肴[山餚] sän-ngão shānyáo mountain food; exotic food from mountains.⁸ 山芋 sän-vû shānyù sweet potato.⁸ 山羊 sän-yẽng shānyáng goat.⁹ |
san2 | 13196 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 4 | 屲 | vä | wā | ➀ mountain slope, hillside;
slope.⁸ ➁ <old>=洼[窪] vä wā low-lying area, used in place names.⁸ low-lying area,
waterlogged depression (used in place names).¹⁹ 何家屲 Hõ-gä-vä Héjiāwā in 宁夏[寧夏] Nẽin-hà Níngxià Ningxia.¹⁹ 漫屲 Màn-vä Mànwā in 宁夏[寧夏] Nẽin-hà Níngxià Ningxia.¹⁹ 耙子屲 Pã-dū-vä Páziwā in 海原县[海原縣] Hōi-ngũn-yòn Hǎiyuánxiàn Haiyuan County in 宁夏 [寧夏] Nẽin-hà Níngxià Ningxia.⁸ 山屲 sän-vä shānwā mountain slope, hillside; slope.⁸ 水沟屲[水溝屲] Suī-këo-vä Shuǐgōuwā in 海原县 [海原縣] Hōi-ngũn-yòn Hǎiyuánxiàn Haiyuan County in 宁夏 [寧夏]Nẽin-hà Níngxià Ningxia.⁸ |
va2 | 14811 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 5 | 屵 | ngòn | àn | (<old>=岸 ngòn àn
bank, shore, coast; high, tall and big; proud, haughty, lofty.⁶).⁸ (composition: ⿱山厂; U+5C75). (See 岸 ngòn). |
ngon4 | 12052 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 6 | 屺 | gī | qǐ | a bare hill.² 陟彼屺兮,瞻望母兮 jēik-bī-gī-hãi, jëm-mòng-mû-hãi. zhìbǐqǐxī, zhānwàngmǔxī. I ascend that bare hill and yearn for my mother.¹⁴ 陟屺 jēik-gī zhìqǐ yearning for one's mother as when away from home on active service.¹⁴ 陟岵陟屺 jēik-gü-jēik-gī zhìhùzhìqǐ yearning for one's father and mother, respectively as when away from home on active duty.¹⁴ |
gi1 | 4610 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 6 | 屹 | kēik | gē | 屹㟷 kēik-äp gēda (=疙瘩 kēik-äp gēda, q.v.); mound;
knoll.⁶ <又> ngàt. (See 屹 [kēik, yì], ngàt.) |
keik1 | 8323 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 6 | 屹 | kēik | yì | <wr.> towering like a
mountain peak.⁶ 屹立 kēik-lìp or ngàt-lìp yìlì stand towering like a giant; stand erect.⁶ 屹然 kēik-ngẽin or ngàt-ngẽin yìrán towering; majestic.⁶ 屹然不动[屹然不動] kēik-ngẽin-būt-ùng or ngàt-ngẽin-būt-ùng yìránbùdòng stand firm and erect.⁶ <又> ngàt. (See 屹 [kēik, gē], ngàt.) |
keik1 | 8324 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 6 | 岌 | kīp | jí | <wr.> (of a mountain)
high, lofty, towering; dangerous, perilous.⁶ a high hill, lofty; hazardous,
imminent.²⁴ <wr.> lofty; towering.³⁶ (Note: total strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean is 7, total strokes in mainland China and Japanese is 6). (composition: ⿱山及; U+5C8C). 岌乎 kīp-fũ jíhū dangerous, wobbly.⁵⁴ 岌峇 kīp-hàp jíkè <wr.> sound of blacksmith hammering on an anvil.⁸ 岌岌 kīp-kīp jíjí <wr.> (of a mountain) lofty, towering; dangerous, perilous.⁶ perilous.³⁶ 岌岌不可终日[岌岌不可終日] kīp-kīp-būt-hō-jüng-ngìt jíjíbùkězhōngrì to live in constant fear; to live precariously.⁶ 岌岌乎殆哉 kīp-kīp-fũ-òi-döi jíjíhūdàizāi How dreadfully hazardous it is!¹⁰² 岌岌可危 kīp-kīp-hō-nguĩ jíjíkěwēi in imminent/impending danger.⁶ extremely dangerous; extremely precarious.³⁶ 山岌 sän-kīp shānjí high mountains.⁵⁴ |
kip1 | 8664 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 6 | 㞩 | lãm | lán | (=岚[嵐] lãm lán mountain
haze/mist.⁶); mountain vapor; mist.⁸ (composition: ⿱山凡; U+37A9). (See 嵐 lãm). |
lam4 | 9172 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 6 | 屹 | ngàt | yì | (alternate Hoisanva
pronunciation for 屹 kēik yì with same meaning: <wr.> towering like a mountain
peak.⁶) <又> kēik. (See 屹 [kēik, gē], [kēik, yì].) |
ngat4 | 11672 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 6 | 屾 | xïn | shēn | two mountains.⁸ a double
hill.²⁴ (composition: ⿰山山; U+5C7E). |
xin2 | 15853 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 7 | 岜 | bä | bā | rock mountain.⁸ stony
hill.⁹ stone mountain.³⁹ 岜关岭[岜關嶺] Bä-gän Lêng Bāguān Lǐng (place in Guangsi).³⁹ |
ba2 | 423 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 7 | 岅 | bān | bǎn | (Japanese or nonstandard
variant of 阪 bān bǎn). (See 阪 bān.) |
ban1 | 496 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 7 | 岔 | châ | chà | fork, branch,
branch/forked/side road; to turn off, to diverge; to interupt or change the
topic (of conversation); to stagger, to space out; accident, trouble,
mistake; <topo.> (of voice) to sound unnatural, become hoarse.⁶ 打岔 ā-châ dǎchà to butt/chip/cut in (on somebody), to interrupt.⁶ 道岔 ào-châ dàochà <railroad> switch; points.⁵ 岔子 châ-dū chàzi branch/side/forked/diverging road, byroad; mistake, trouble, accident.⁶ 岔口 châ-hēo chàkǒu fork (in a road).⁶ 岔开[岔開] châ-höi chàkāi to branch off, diverge; to diverge to (another topic), change (the subject of conversation).⁵ 岔流 châ-liũ chàliú branch of a river, tributary.⁶ 岔路 châ-lù chàlù branch/side/forked/diverging road, byroad.⁶ 分岔 fün-châ fēnchà fork, branch.⁶ bifurcation.¹⁰ 三岔路口 xäm-châ-lù-hēo sānchà lùkǒu fork (in the road); junction of three roads.⁶ |
cha5 | 1233 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 7 | 岊 | dēik | jié | mountain peak.¹⁰ the peaks
in a ridge.¹⁰² (composition: ⿱巴山; U+5C8A). 夤缘山嶽之岊[夤緣山嶽之岊] yĩn-yõn sän-ngòk jï dēik yínyuán shānyuè zhī jié to ascend a high peak at night, — is like going to a high grandee for a favor; i.e. a useless effort.¹⁰² |
deik1 | 2078 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 7 | 㞳 | ēo | dǒu | name of a mountain.² the
name of a hill.²⁴ (composition: ⿰山斗; U+37B3). |
eo1 | 3008 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 7 | 岕 | gäi | jiè | name of a mountain; area
between two mountains, a col.⁸ ravine (a character often used in names of
places), which is also pronounced as kǎ in the Yangtze Delta Region.⁹ (composition: ⿱山介; U+5C95). 岕茶 gäi-chã jièchá or 岕荈 gäi-chūn jièchuǎn or 岕茗 gäi-mẽin jièmíng a top grade tea produced in Luojie Mountain in Changxing County, Zhejiang Province.¹⁹ 罗岕山[羅岕山] lõ-gäi-sän luó jiè shān Luojie Mountain, a moountain in Changxing County (长兴县[長興縣] chẽng-hëin-yòn cháng xīng xiàn), Zhejiang Province (浙江省 jēt-göng-sāng zhèjiāng shěng).¹⁹ |
gai2 | 3952 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 7 | 岈 | hä | xiā | the hollowness of a
valley.¹⁰¹ (composition: ⿰山牙; U+5C88). 谽谺 hẽim-hä hánxiā the great void in the valley.² the mouth of a gorge or of a cave; entrance to a cave or to a gorge.¹⁴ also the same as 谺 hä xiā; the emptiness of a valley; precipitous craggy mountain rocks; still flickering; hollow appearance.¹⁹ a deep wide valley, a great open gulf; the large empty space in a valley.²⁵ the mouth, as of a valley or cave; a wide or deep cavity.¹⁰² (Note: 谽谺 hẽim-hä hánxiā is the same as 㟏岈 hẽim-hä hánxiā).¹⁰¹ <又> ngã. (See 岈 ngã). |
ha2 | 5375 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 7 | 岍 | hëin | qiān | a mountain in 陕西[陝西] Sēm-xäi Shǎnxī Shaanxi Province.⁴ | hein2 | 6101 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 7 | 岐 | kĩ | qí | high; majestic; fork in
road; Qi surname.⁸ 岐黄[岐黃] Kĩ Võng Qí Huáng traditional Chinese medicine (a term made up from 岐伯 Kĩ-bāk Qíbó Qibo and 黄帝[黃帝] Võng'äi Huángdì Huangdi, legendary founders of Chinese medicine.)⁶ 岐黄之术[岐黃之術] Kĩ-Võng-jï-sùt qíhuángzhīshù traditional Chinese medical science.⁶ 岐嶷 kĩ-ngĩ qíyí outstanding; a mountian peak.¹⁴ 岐山 Kĩ-sän Qíshān name of a mountain in 陕西[陝西] Sēm-xäi Shǎnxī Shaanxi Province.⁴ 石岐 Sêk-kĩ Shíqí Shiqi is an area in Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province.²⁰ |
ki3 | 8553 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 7 | 岓 | kĩ | qí | rocks on the side of a
hill.² (composition: ⿰山斤; U+5C93). |
ki3 | 8554 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 7 | 岈 | ngã | yá | (composition: ⿰山牙;
U+5C88). 嵖岈 Chã-ngã Cháyá (a mountain in 河南省 Hõ-nãm sāng Hénán shěng Henan Province.)⁸ <又> hä. (See 岈 hä). |
nga3 | 11484 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 7 | 岄 | ngùt | yuè | name of a mountain.²ʼ⁸ the
name of a hill.²⁴ (composition: ⿰山月; U+5C84). |
ngut4 | 12201 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 7 | 岑 | sẽim | cén | high hill; (cliffy) shore.⁶
Cen surname.⁸ 岑寂 sẽim-dèik cénjì quiet, far removed from the hustle of life.¹¹ 岑楼[岑樓] sẽim-lẽo cénlóu sharp and slender tower.¹¹ 岑岑 sẽim-sẽim céncén <wr.> dizzy.¹¹ |
seim3 | 13342 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 8 | 岥 | bö | pō | (<old>=坡 bö pō slope; sloping,
slanting.⁵) (composition: ⿰; U+5CA5). 岥岮 bö-hõ pōtuó oblique appearance; sloping and uneven; with ups and downs; step.⁸ uneven.¹³ slanting; sloping.²⁴ (See 坡 bö). |
bo2 | 977 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 8 | 岫 | diù | xiù | <wr.> cave, cavern;
mountain.⁶ 窻中列远岫[窻中列遠岫] töng-jüng-lèik-yōn-diù chuāngzhōnglièyuǎnxiù the distant peaks stand as if they were framed by my window.¹⁴ 远岫[遠岫] yōn-diù yuǎnxiù a distant hill or mountain.³⁹ |
diu4 | 2383 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 8 | 岨 | duī | jū | (<old>=砠 duī jū rocky mountain covered
with soil.¹); a rock covered with earth.²⁴ rocky hill.⁵⁴ (composition: ⿰山且; U+5CA8). <又> jū. (See 岨 jū; 砠 duī). |
dui1 | 2574 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 8 | 岬 | gāp | jiǎ | cape, promontory (usually
used as part of place name); narrow passage between mountians.⁶ 岬角 gāp-gôk jiǎjiǎo cape; promontory.⁶ 海岬 hōi-gāp hǎijiǎ headland.¹⁰ 沙颈岬[沙頸岬] sâ-gēng-gāp shājǐngjiǎ tombolo.⁹ 成山岬 Sẽin-sän-gāp Chéngshānjiǎ Chengshanjia (in Shandong Provimce).⁶ |
gap1 | 4273 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 8 | 岣 | gēo | gǒu | (alternate
Hoisanva pronunciation for 岣 guï gǒu with same meaning.) <又> guï. (See 岣 guï.) |
geo1 | 4549 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 8 | 岡 | 冈 | gông | gāng | (comp. t: ⿵冂⿱䒑山; U+5CA1). (comp.
s: ⿵冂㐅;
U+5188). 蚬岗镇[蜆崗鎮] Hēin-gông-jïn Xiǎn'gāngzhèn a township in 开平[開平] Höi-pẽin Kāipíng, Guangdong Province.² 沙冈[沙岡] Sä-gông Shāgāng a place in 开平[開平] Höi-pẽin Kāipíng, Guangdong Province. <又> göng. (See 岡 göng.) |
gong5 | 5036 | ||
| 46 | 山 | 8 | 岡 | 冈 | göng | gāng | ridge (of a hill); low
hill; hillock.⁶ (comp. t: ⿵冂⿱䒑山; U+5CA1). (comp. s: ⿵冂㐅; U+5188). 赤皮青冈[赤皮青岡] chēik-pĩ-tëin-göng chìpíqīnggāng chipiqinggang Cyclobalanopsis gilva (Blume) Oersted.³² 井冈山[井岡山] Dēng-göng-sän Jǐnggāng Shān Jinggang Mountains (in 江西 Göng-xäi Jiāngxī Jiangxi Province). 冈陵[岡陵] göng-lẽin gānglíng hills and hillocks.⁶ 冈峦[岡巒] göng-lũn gāngluán series of hills.⁶ 冈峦起伏[岡巒起伏] göng-lũn-hī-fùk gāngluánqǐfú undulating/rolling hills; undulation of hills.⁶ 如冈如陵[如岡如陵] nguĩ-göng-nguĩ-lẽin rúgāngrúlíng constant; long-enduring. 山冈[山岡] sän-göng shāngāng low hill; hillock; ridge. 青冈[青岡] or 青㭎[青棡] tëin-göng qīnggāng (=槲栎[槲櫟] hùk-lēik or hùk-lèik húlì) oriental white oak.⁶ Quercus aliena.¹⁵ <又> gông. (See 岡 gông.) |
gong2 | 5002 | ||
| 46 | 山 | 8 | 岵 | gü | hù | a hill covered with
vegetation (trees and grass).² 陟彼岵兮,瞻望父兮 jēik-bī-gü-hãi, jëm-mòng-fù-hãi. zhìbǐhùxī, zhānwàngfùxī. I climb that wooded hill and look for my father.¹⁴ 陟岵 jēik-gü zhìhù yearning for one's father as when away from home on active service.¹⁴ 陟岵陟屺 jēik-gü-jēik-gī zhìhùzhìqǐ yearning for one's father and mother, respectively as when away from home on active duty.¹⁴ |
gu2 | 5085 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 8 | 岣 | guï | gǒu | 岣嵝[岣嶁] guï-lẽo or gēo-lẽo gǒulǒu peak.⁸ 岣嵝[岣嶁] Guï-lẽo or Gēo-lẽo Gǒulǒu Goulou Peak, one of 72 peaks of the Heng Shan (衡山 Hãng Sän Héng Shān) mountain range in Hunan Province (湖南 Vũ-nãm Húnán) with a height of 1300 meters.⁸ <又> gēo. (See 岣 gēo.) |
gui2 | 5137 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 8 | 岧 | hẽl | tiáo | peak; cliff; precipice.⁸
towering.⁹ lofty peak.¹⁰ <lit.> high mountains.¹¹ a lofty peak.¹⁴
steep.³⁶ (variant: 岹 hẽl tiáo). (composition: ⿱山召; U+5CA7). 岧峣[岧嶢] hẽl-ngẽl tiáoyáo towering.⁸ (See 岹 hẽl). |
hel3 | 6233 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 8 | 岹 | hẽl | tiáo | (=岧 hẽl tiáo peak; cliff;
precipice.⁸ towering.⁹ lofty peak.¹⁰ <lit.> high mountains.¹¹ a lofty
peak.¹⁴ steep.³⁶) (composition: ⿰山召; U+5CB9). 岹𫶇[岹嵽] hẽl-ài tiáodì lofty.⁸ (See 岧 hẽl). |
hel3 | 6234 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 8 | 岢 | hō | kě | 岢岚[岢嵐] Hō-lãm Kělán (name of a mountain
and a place name, both in 山西 Sän-xäi Shānxī Shanxi Province).⁴ |
ho1 | 6544 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 8 | 岮 | hõ | tuó | uneven.² a bank.²⁴ (composition: ⿰山它; U+5CAE). 岥岮 bö-hõ pōtuó oblique appearance; sloping and uneven; with ups and downs; step.⁸ uneven.¹³ sloping.²⁴ 帔岮 pī-hõ or pī-hũ pèituó <old>=陂陀 bö-hõ pōtuó not smooth; uneven.⁶ (said of dikes, hill lines) craggy; steep; winding; with ups and downs.⁷ slanted and uneven.⁸ a declivity.¹⁴ uneven; sloping (of land); craggy; steep; winding (of hill lines).⁵⁴ <又> hũ. (See 岮 hũ.) |
ho3 | 6561 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 8 | 岮 | hũ | tuó | (alternate Hoisanva
pronunciation for 岮 hõ tuó with same meaning: uneven.² a bank.²⁴) (composition: ⿰山它; U+5CAE). <又> hõ. (See 岮 hõ.) |
hu3 | 6932 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 8 | 岞 | jäk | zuò | a place name in 山东[山東]
Sän-üng Shāndōng
Shandong Province.⁹ 岞山 Jäk-sän Zuòshān a mountian in Shandong.³⁹ |
jak2 | 7339 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 8 | 岨 | jū | jǔ | uneven.⁸ (composition: ⿰山且; U+5CA8). 岨峿 jū-m̃ jǔyǔ (=龃龉[齟齬] duï-nguî or duī-nguî jǔyǔ <old> lit. irregular teeth; unaligned teeth; fig. <lit.> to have discord; to disagree).³⁶). <又> duī. (See 岨 duī). |
ju1 | 8095 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 8 | 岺 | lêin | líng | (=岭[嶺] lêin lǐng mountain range,
mountain ridge.¹⁰); mountain ridge, mountain peak.⁸).⁸ (composition: ⿱山令; U+5CBA). (See 嶺 lêin). |
lein5 | 9466 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 8 | 峁 | mêo | mǎo | loess hill.⁶ yellow dirt
mount.⁸ a round-topped, steep hill common in northwestern China; broadly: a
small mound.⁹ round yellow dirt mount (in the Northwest of China).¹⁰ 石峁 sêk-mêo shímǎo Shimao is a Neolithic site in 神木市 Shenmu County, 陕西省 Shaanxi, China.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ |
meo5 | 10770 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 8 | 岷 | mĩn | mín | mountains in northwest
Sichuan.¹⁴ 岷江 Mĩn-göng Mínjiāng a river in 四川 Xü-chün Sìchuān Sichuan Province.⁹ 岷山 Mĩn-sän Mínshān a mountain between Sichuan Province and Gansu Province.⁹ 岷县[岷縣] Mĩn-yòn Mínxiàn a county in Gansu Province.⁹ |
min3 | 10836 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 8 | 岩 | ngâm | yán | cliff, crag; rock, stone.⁶
(composition: ⿱山石; U+5CA9). <台> 水岩 suī-ngâm/ ditch; a small open narrow water way on a side of a village house for drainage. Some parts are covered to prevent someone from stepping into the ditch. <又> 岩 ngãm. (See 岩 ngãm). |
ngam5 | 11577 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 8 | 岩 | ngãm | yán | cliff, crag; rock, stone.⁶
(variant forms: 嵒嵓碞巖巗礹壧.) (composition: ⿱山石; U+5CA9). 花岗岩[花崗岩] fä-göng-ngãm huāgāngyán granite; granite-like, incorrigibly obstinate.⁶ 岩壁 ngãm-bēik yánbì palisade.⁶ 岩浆[岩漿] ngãm-dëng yánjiāng <geol.> magma.⁵ 岩栎[岩櫟] ngãm-lēik or ngãm-lèik yánlì rock chestnut oak.⁵⁴ Quercus acrodonta.⁹ 岩石 ngãm-sêk yánshí rock.⁶ 岩层[岩層] ngãm-tãng yáncéng rock stratum, rock formation, rock layer.⁶ 岩洞 ngãm-ùng yándòng grotto; rock cave.⁶ 岩画[岩畫] ngãm-và yánhuà cliff painting, rock painting, petroglyph.⁶ 岩屑 ngãm-xēik yánxiè <geol.> detritus; debris.⁶ 岩芯 ngãm-xîm yánxìn core; drill core.⁶ core of rock.⁹ 岩溶 ngãm-yũng yánróng <geol.> karst.¹⁰ 砂岩 sâ-ngãm shāyán sandstone.¹¹ 七星岩 Tīt-xëin-ngãm Qīxīngyán Seven-Star Cliff (in Guangdong Province.)⁶ 熔岩 yũng-ngãm róngyán lava.⁶ <又> 岩 ngâm. (See 岩 ngâm). |
ngam3 | 11566 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 8 | 岳 | ngòk | yuè | (interchangeable with 嶽
ngòk yuè in the
sense of "a mountain peak");
a mountain peak.¹⁴ wife's parents.⁶ Yue surname.⁸ 五岳 or 五嶽 M̄-ngòk Wǔyuè Five Sacred Mountains: 东岳[東岳] or 泰山 Üng-ngòk or Häi-sän in Shandong, 南岳 or 衡山 Nãm-ngòk or Hãng-sän in Hunan, 西岳 or 华山[華山] Xäi-ngòk or Vã-sän in Shaanxi, 北岳 or 恒山[恆山] Bāk-ngòk or Hãng-sän in Shanxi, and 中岳 or 嵩山 Jüng-ngòk or Xũng-sän in Henan.¹⁴ 岳飞[岳飛] Ngòk Fï Yuè Fēi Yue Fei (1103-1142), Song dynasty patriot and general.¹⁰ 岳父 ngòk-fù yuèfù wife's father; father-in-law.⁸ 岳家 ngòk-gä yuèjiā the family or home of the parents of one's wife.³⁹ 岳丈 ngòk-jèng yuèzhàng father-in-law (wife's father).¹⁰ 岳母 ngòk-mû yuèmǔ wife's mother; mother-in-law.⁸ <台> 岳起头[岳起頭] ngòk-hī-hẽo to raise one's head. (See 嶽 ngòk.) |
ngok4 | 12044 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 8 | 㟁 | ngòn | àn | (=岸 ngòn àn) shore; bank; beach;
coast.⁸ (See 岸 ngòn.) |
ngon4 | 12053 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 8 | 岸 | ngòn | àn | bank, shore, coast; high,
tall and big; proud, haughty, lofty.⁶ (variants: 㟁, 屵 ngòn àn). 彼岸 bī-ngòn bǐ’àn other side/bank (of a river, lake), opposite bank/shore; <Budd.> Paramita, life beyond; dreamland, paradise.⁶ 魁岸 föi-ngòn kuí'àn <wr.> big, tall and burly, stalwart.⁶ 江岸 göng-ngòn jiāng'àn bank of a river; river bank.⁶ 河岸 hõ-ngòn hé'àn bank of a river; river bank.⁶ 海岸 hōi-ngòn hǎi'àn seacoast, coast, seashore.⁶ 傲岸 ngào-ngòn ào'àn <wr.> proud; haughty.⁶ 岸边[岸邊] ngòn-bëin ànbiān shore.¹⁰ 岸标[岸標] ngòn-bël ànbiāo shore beacon.⁶ 岸然 ngòn-ngẽin ànrán <wr.> in a solemn manner.⁶ 上岸 sëng-ngòn shàng'àn to go ashore.⁶ 伟岸[偉岸] vī-ngòn wěi'àn tall and sturdy, strapping.⁶ 右岸 yiù-ngòn yòu'àn right bank.⁶ 沿岸 yõn-ngòn yán'àn coastal area; littoral or riparian.¹⁰ (See 㟁 ngòn, 屵 ngòn). |
ngon4 | 12054 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 8 | 岱 | òi | dài | another name for Mount Tai
泰山.⁶ (composition: ⿱代山; U+5CB1). 岱宗 Òi-düng Dàizōng (=泰山 Täi-sän Tài Shān Taishan).⁶ 岱岳 Òi-ngòk Dàiyuè (=泰山 Täi-sän Tài Shān Taishan).⁶ |
oi4 | 12422 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 8 | 岶 | päk | pò | lush, dense appearance.¹³
dense, thick (of vegetation).¹⁹ (composition: ⿰山白; U+5CB6). (variant: 𣶎❄{⿰氵岶} päk). 𡻟❄{⿰山莫}岶 or 𡻟❄{⿰山莫}𣶎❄{⿰氵岶} mōk-päk mòpò secret; retired; recluse.²⁴ thick; dense; perhaps the same as 漠泊 (mōk-bòk mòbó lush appearance.⁸).¹⁰¹ (See 𣶎❄{⿰氵岶} päk). |
pak2 | 12566 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 8 | 岯 | pī | péi | (alternate Mandarin
pronunciation of 岯 pī pī. ) Note: pronounced pēi in Taiwan. (composition: ⿰山丕; U+5CAF) (See 岯[pī, pī]). |
pi1 | 12845 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 8 | 岯 | pī | pī | hills on hills.²⁴ (Note:
Pronounced pēi in
Taiwan). (composition: ⿰山丕; U+5CAF). 大岯 ài-pī dàpī or dàpéi the name of a hill/mountain in Henan.¹³ʼ²⁴ 岯崲湖 pī-võng-vũ pīhuánghú or péihuánghú or 休崲湖 hiü-võng-vũ xiūhuánghú name of a place in present day southwest of Shang Yu City (上虞市 sèng-nguĩ-sî shàngyúshì) in Zhejiang Province (浙江 Jēt-göng Zhèjiāng).¹³ (See 岯[pī, péi]). |
pi1 | 12846 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 8 | 峂 | üng | tóng | (used in place
names).¹⁰ 峂峪 Üng-yùk Tóngyù a place in the 海淀区[海澱區] Hōi-èin-kuï Hǎidiànqū of 北京市 Bāk-gëin-sî Běijīngshì.⁸ |
ung2 | 14754 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 8 | 岤 | yòt | xuè | (=穴 yòt xué) cave, den, hole;
grave.⁵ (See 穴 yòt). |
yot4 | 17369 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 9 | 峇 | bā | bā | (used in
transliteration).¹⁰ 峇峇娘惹 or 峇峇孃惹 bā-bā-nẽng-ngêh bābāniángrě (=娘惹 or 孃惹 nẽng-ngêh niángrě) Peranakan Chinese (Baba-Nyonya), an ethnic group of Chinese residing in the Malay peninsula (also known as Straits Chinese).¹⁰ 峇里 bā-lî bālǐ Bali <Taiwan> (island province of Indonesia).¹⁰ 峇厘[峇釐] bā-lĩ bālí an archaic Chinese translation for Bali.⁹ (now written 巴厘岛[巴釐島] bä-lĩ-āo bālídǎo Bali.⁹) <又> hàp. (See 峇 hàp.) |
ba1 | 410 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 9 | 峙 | chî | zhì | (alternate
Hoisanva pronunciation for 峙 sì zhì with same meaning: <wr.> to stand erect, to tower.⁶
to stand erect like a mountain.⁷ to stand erect, to stand up; to pile
up.⁸) <又> sì. (See 峙 [sì, zhì]; [sì, shì].) |
chi5 | 1650 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 9 | 峌 | èik | dié | (=𫶇[嵽] èik dié high mountain; high;
lofty.¹⁰¹).⁸ (composition: ⿰山至; U+5CCC). 𫶇峌[嵽峌] èik-èik diédié a high hill.²⁴ 峌𡸣 èik-ngēik diéniè a solitary pavilion on a hill.²⁴ 峌嵲 èik-ngēik diéniè high and steep.¹⁰¹ (See 嵽 èik). |
eik4 | 2801 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 9 | 峧 | gäo | jiāo | geographic name.⁹ (composition: ⿰山交; U+5CE7). |
gao2 | 4210 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 9 | 峇 | hàp | kè | cave, cavern.⁸ 岌峇 kīp-hàp jíkè sound of blacksmith hammering on an anvil.⁸ <又> bā. (See 峇 bā.) |
hap4 | 5987 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 9 | 峒 | hũng | tóng | 崆峒 Hüng-hũng Kōngtóng Kongtong, a
mountain in Gansu Province (甘肃[甘肅] Gäm-xūk Gānsù) and an island in Shandong Province (山东[山東] Sän-üng Shāndōng).⁴ 崆峒 Hüng-hũng Kōngtóng Kongtong, name of a district of Pingliang city 平凉市[平涼市] Pẽin-lẽng-sî Píngliángshì, in the Province of Gansu (甘肃[甘肅] Gäm-xūk Gānsù).¹⁰ <又> ùng. (See 峒 ùng.) |
hung3 | 7152 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 9 | 峐 | köi | gāi | a bare hill; a name of a
place; (=屺 gī qǐ a
bare hill).² |
koi2 | 8719 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 9 | 𡶫 ❄ |
ngēik | niè | high; imminent;
hazardous.²⁴ (composition: ⿱山𠂤; U+21DAB). |
ngeik1 | 11683 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 9 | 峙 | sì | shì | 繁峙 Fãn-sì Fánshì a county in 山西
Sän-xäi Shānxī
Shanxi Province.⁸ <又> chî. (See 峙 chî; [sì, zhì].) |
si4 | 13657 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 9 | 峙 | sì | zhì | <wr.> to stand erect,
to tower.⁶ to stand erect like a mountain.⁷ to stand erect, to stand up; to
pile up.⁸ 鼎峙 ēin-sì or ēin-chî dǐngzhì <wr.> a tripartite balance; compromise between three rivals.¹⁰ 棋峙 kĩ-sì or kĩ-chî qízhì <wr.> to match in power as rivals (as in Three Kingdoms).¹¹ 峙棘 sì-gēik or chî-gēik zhìjí opposing spine.⁹ 峙立 sì-lìp or chî-lìp zhìlì to stand towering/erect.⁶ 峙立不摇[峙立不搖] sì-lìp-būt-yẽl or chî-lìp-būt-yẽl zhìlìbùyáo firm and unmoved.¹⁴ 峙峪文化 Sì-yùk Mũn-fä or Chî-yùk Mũn-fä Zhìyù Wénhuà <archeo.> Zhiyu Culture.¹ Small stone fragments (from 26,000 to 30,000 years ago) were found in Shanxi Province in 1963.²³ 对峙[對峙] uï-sì or uï-chî duìzhì to face each other; to confront each other.⁷ 耸峙[聳峙] xūng-sì or xūng-chî sǒngzhì (said of mountains) to rise up high above; to soar skyward; to stab deep into the sky.⁷ <又> chî. (See 峙 chî; [sì, shì].) |
si4 | 13658 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 9 | 峒 | ùng | dòng | cave; cavern; (usu. used in
names of places).⁶ 平峒 pẽin-ùng píngdòng <min.> tunnel.⁵⁴ 峒族 or 侗族 Ùng-dùk Dòngzú Dong ethnic group.¹⁰ 峒丁 ùng-ëin dòngdīng men from the Dong ethnic group who carved stones; soldiers from the Dong ethnic group.⁸ 峒中 Ùng-jüng Dòngzhōng a town in 广西[廣西] Gōng-xäi Guǎngxī Guangxi Province.²³ 峒剧[峒劇] or 侗剧[侗劇] Ùng-kēk Dòngjù Dong opera.¹⁰ 峒人 or 侗人 Ùng-ngĩn Dòngrén people of the Dong ethnic minority.¹⁰ 峒室 ùng-sīt dòngshì underground mine storage room; mine passage.¹⁰ <又> hũng. (See 峒 hũng; 洞 ùng; 硐 ùng.) |
ung4 | 14773 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 9 | 峋 | xün | xún | ranges of hills.⁸ 怪石嶙峋 gäi-sêk-lĩn-xün guàishílínxún jagged rocks of grotesque shapes.⁶ 嶙峋 lĩn-xün línxún <wr.> (of mountain rocks, cliffs) jagged, rugged, craggy; (of a person) bony; skinny; (of a person) upright, unyielding.⁶ 嶙峋的峭壁 lĩn-xün-ēik-xël-bēik línxúndeqiàobì jagged or craggy cliff.⁶ 傲骨嶙峋 ngào-gūt-lĩn-xün àogǔlínxún to be of unyielding character; to be of moral integrity.⁶ 瘦骨嶙峋 sëo-gūt-lĩn-xün shòugǔlínxún skinny; emaciated (idiom).¹⁰ |
xun2 | 16159 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 9 | 峓 | yĩ | yí | place name.¹⁰ (composition: ⿰山夷; U+5CD3). 嵎峓 or 嵎夷 nguî-yĩ yúyí name of a mountain.¹³ʼ¹⁹ a distinguished place in the east, a hill towards the rising sun.²⁴ (See also 嵎夷 Nguî-yĩ Yúyí). |
yi3 | 16899 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 10 | 島 | 岛 | āo | dǎo | island.⁸ 岛屿[島嶼] āo-duì or āo-yĩ dǎoyǔ islands; islands and islets.⁶ 岛国[島國] āo-gōk dǎoguó island nation.¹⁰ 岛弧[島弧] āo-vũ dǎohú island arc (geology); forearc.¹⁰ 冰岛[冰島] Bëin Āo Bīng Dǎo Iceland.¹⁰ 半岛[半島] bön-āo bàndǎo peninsula.¹¹ 海岛[海島] hōi-āo hǎidǎo an island.¹¹ 群岛[群島] kũn-āo qúndǎo archipelago.¹¹ 列岛[列島] lèik-āo lièdǎo archipelago.¹¹ 安全岛[安全島] ön-tũn-āo ānquándǎo refuge; safety island; pedestrian island.⁸ 青岛[青島] Tëin-Āo Qīngdǎo Qingdao, subprovincial city in Shandong.¹⁰ |
ao1 | 279 | ||
| 46 | 山 | 10 | 峬 | bù | bū | 峬峭
bù-xël or 庯峭
bù-xël or 逋峭
bù-xël or
pũ-xël būqiào
<wr.> (of one's demeanor, writing) beautiful and graceful, elegant and
stylish.⁶ |
bu4 | 1151 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 10 | 峻 | dün | jùn | (of mountains) high,
towering; harsh, severe, stern.⁶ 鬓峻[鬢峻] bïn-dün bìnjùn to dwell in a high and honorable situation.²⁵ 峻岭[峻嶺] dün-lêng jùnlǐng lofty mountain range.⁶ 峻峭 dün-xël jùnqiào high and steep.⁶ 陡峻 ēo-dün dǒujùn precipitous; high and steep.¹⁰ 高峻 gäo-dün gāojùn (of mountain) high and steep.¹¹ 严峻[嚴峻] ngẽm-dün yánjùn grim; severe; rigorous.¹⁰ 崇山峻岭[崇山峻嶺] sũng-sän-dün-lêng chóngshānjùnlǐng towering mountains and precipitous ridges (idiom).¹⁰ |
dun2 | 2656 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 10 | 㟊 | fẽo | fú | name of a mountain.⁸ the
name of a hill.²⁴ (composition: ⿰山孚; U+37CA). |
feo3 | 3214 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 10 | 峯 | füng | fēng | (=峰 füng fēng) peak, summit, crest;
hump; <m.> for camels.⁶ (See 峰 füng.) |
fung2 | 3772 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 10 | 峰 | füng | fēng | peak, summit, crest; hump;
<m.> for camels.⁶ 顶峰[頂峰] ēin-füng dǐngfēng peak; summit; fig. high point; masterpiece.¹⁰ 峰峦[峰巒] füng-lũn fēngluán ridges and peaks.⁶ 峰回路转[峰回路轉] füng-või-lù-jōn fēnghuílùzhuǎn the mountain road twists around each new peak (idiom); (of a mountain road) twisting and turning; fig. an opportunity has come unexpectedly; things have taken a new turn.¹⁰ 峰会[峰會] füng-vòi fēnghuì summit meeting/conference.⁶ 高峰 gäo-füng gāofēng peak; summit; height.⁶ 驼峰[駝峰] hõ-füng or hũ-füng tuófēng hump of a camel; railroad marshalling yard on a slope.¹ hump (of a camel); (railroad) hump.⁶ 山峰 sän-füng shānfēng (mountain) peak.¹⁰ 一峰骆驼[一峰駱駝] yīt-füng-lōk-hũ or yīt-füng-lōk-hõ yīfēngluòtuo a camel.⁶ |
fung2 | 3773 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 10 | 崁 | häm | kàn | 赤崁 Chēik-häm Chìkàn, a place in Tainan,
Taiwan.⁸ 赤崁楼[赤崁樓] Chēik-häm-lẽo Chìkǎnlóu Chihkan Tower (formerly Fort Provintia) in Tainan, Taiwan (also written 赤嵌樓 Chēik-hàm-lẽo Chìqiànlóu).¹⁰ |
ham2 | 5600 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 10 | 㟏 | hẽim | hán | steep and lofty; a big
valley.⁸ a large valley; a large open space.²⁴ (composition: ⿰山含; U+37CF). 㟏岈 hẽim-hä hánxiā depth (emptiness) of the gorge.⁵⁴ (See 谽谺 hẽim-hä). |
heim3 | 6060 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 10 | 峴 | 岘 | hēin | xiàn | (name of a mountain in 湖北
Vũ-bāk Húběi Hubei
Province). 岘山[峴山] Hēin-sän or Yèn-sän Xiànshān Xianshan Mountain (in 湖北 Vũ-bāk Húběi Hubei Province).⁹ <又> yèn. (See 峴 yèn.) |
hein1 | 6079 | ||
| 46 | 山 | 10 | 峽 | 峡 | hèp | xiá | gorge; strait.⁶ 峡谷[峽谷] hèp-gūk xiágǔ gorge, canyon.⁶ 峡沟[峽溝] hèp-këo xiágōu flume.⁶ 峡湾[峽灣] hèp-vän xiáwān fjord.⁶ 海峡[海峽] hōi-hèp hǎixiá strait, channel.⁶ 三峡[三峽] Xäm-hèp Sān Xiá Three Gorges.⁶ 三峡大坝[三峽大壩] Xäm-Hèp-Ài-Bä Sān Xiá Dàbà Three Gorges Dam.⁶ (See 硤 hèp). |
hep4 | 6392 | ||
| 46 | 山 | 10 | 峹 | hũ | tú | name of a mountain.⁸ name
of a peak, some say in Sheu cheu 壽州 (寿州[壽州] Siù-jiü Shòuzhōu), but others put it in Hwai-yuen hien in Fung-yang fu,
where Yu the Great married a wife called 嵞山氏 (or 峹山氏 or 涂山氏[塗山氏] Hũ-sän-sì Tú
shān shì) from the name of the state
(mountain).¹⁰² (Note: the term 涂山氏[塗山氏] was used in 《大戴禮記·帝繫·18》instead of
嵞山氏 or 峹山氏). (variant: 嵞 hũ tú). (composition: ⿱余山; U+5CF9). (See 嵞 hũ). |
hu3 | 6933 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 10 | 崀 | lông | làng | geographic name.⁹ 大崀 Ài-lông Dàlàng Dalang, 广东[廣東] Gōng-üng Guǎngdōng Guangdong Province. 崀山 Lông-sän Làngshān Langshan, 湖南 Vũ-nãm Húnán Hunan Province. |
long5 | 9988 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 10 | 𡷟 ❄ |
lùng | lòng | (=𡋱❄{⿰土弄} lùng lòng) a hole.² a
cave.²⁴ (composition: ⿰山弄; U+21DDF). (See 𡋱❄{⿰土弄} lùng). |
lung4 | 10297 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 10 | 砠 | m̃ | wú | the name of a
hill/mountain.²⁴ (composition: ⿰山吾; U+5CFF). 岨峿 jū-m̃ or jū-nguî jǔwú or jǔyǔ appearance of a mountain.² the mountains are staggered and uneven.¹⁹ hilly.²⁴ 岖峿[嶇峿] kuï-m̃ qūwú Quwu (name of a mountain/hill).² 峿台[峿臺] m̃-hõi wútái name of a terrace in Wuxi (浯溪 m̃-käi wúxī), southwest of Qiyang County (祁阳县[祁陽縣] kĩ-yẽng-yòn qíyáng xiàn), Hunan Province (湖南 Vũ-nãm Húnán). 峿山 m̃-sän wúshān Wushan mountain, located on the southwest of Anqiu City (安丘市 ön-hiü-sî/ ānqiū shì) in Shandong Province (山东[山東] sän-üng shāndōng).¹⁹ 巖峿 or 岩峿 ngãm-m̃ yánwú high and uneven mountains.¹⁹ <又> duī. (See 砠 duī). |
m3 | 10355 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 10 | 峱 | ngẽl | náo | 峱山 Ngẽl-sän Náoshān Naoshan, ancient
name of a mountain in Shandong.⁹ (composition: ⿰犭⿱丑山; U+5CF1). |
ngel3 | 11762 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 10 | 峩 | ngõ | é | (=峨 ngõ é) high.⁶ lofty; name of a
mountain.¹⁰ (composition: ⿱山我; U+5CE9). 济济辟王. 左右奉璋. 奉璋峩峩. 髦士攸宜. [濟濟辟王. 左右奉璋. 奉璋峩峩. 髦士攸宜.] Dāi-dāi bēik-võng. Dū-yiù fùng jëng. Fùng jëng ngõ ngõ. Mão xù yiũ ngĩ. Jǐjǐ bì wáng. Zuǒyòu fèng zhāng. Fèng zhāng é é. Máo shì yōu yí. Elegant and dignified was our prince and king; On his left and his right they bore their half-mace [libation-cups]; - They bore their instruments with solemn gravity, As beseemed such eminent officers.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·大雅·文王之什·棫樸》, translated by James Legge). (See 峨 ngõ.) |
ngo3 | 11987 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 10 | 峨 | ngõ | é | high.⁶ lofty; name of a
mountain.¹⁰ 其状峨峨[其狀峨峨] kĩ-jòng-ngõ-ngõ or kĩ-jòng-ngũ-ngũ qízhuàng'é'é charming shape.⁶ 南山峨峨 nãm-sän-ngõ-ngõ or nãm-sän-ngũ-ngũ nánshāné'é towering southerm mountains.⁶ 巍峨 nguĩ-ngõ or nguĩ-ngũ or ngãi-ngõ or ngãi-ngũ wēi'é lofty; towering; majestic.¹⁰ 峨冠博带[峨冠博帶] ngõ-gön-bōk-âi or ngũ-gön-bōk-âi éguānbódài high hat and broad waistband (attire for imperial Chinese scholar official).⁶ 峨嵋山 Ngõ-mĩ-sän or Ngũ-mĩ-sän Éméi Shān Emei Mountain, Mount Emei in 四川 Xü-chün Sìchuān Sichuan Province, one of the Four Sacred Mountains and Bodhimanda of Samantabhadra 普贤[普賢] Pū-yẽn Pǔxián, the Buddhist Lord of Truth.¹⁰ 峨峨 ngõ-ngõ or ngũ-ngũ é'é high, lofty, towering; solemn; charming, fine, lovely.⁶ 嵯峨 tö-ngõ or tü-ngũ cuó'é <wr.> (of mountains) precipitous; towering and steep.⁶ <又> ngũ. (See 峨 ngũ.) |
ngo3 | 11988 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 10 | 峨 | ngũ | é | (alternate
Hoisanva pronunciation for 峨 ngõ é with same meaning: high.⁶ lofty; name of a
mountain.¹⁰) <又> ngõ. (See 峨 ngõ.) |
ngu3 | 12068 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 10 | 峿 | nguî | yǔ | (alternate Hoisanva and
Mandarin pronunciations for 峿 m̃ wú). (composition: ⿰山吾; U+5CFF). 岨峿 jū-nguî jǔyǔ appearance of a mountain.² |
ngui5 | 12121 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 10 | 峭 | tël | qiào | (alternate
Hoisanva pronunciation for 峭 xël qiào with same meaning: (of a mountain) steep; precipitous;
<wr.> stern, severe.⁶) <又> xël. (See 峭 xël.) |
tel2 | 14150 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 10 | 峭 | xël | qiào | (of a mountain) steep;
precipitous; <wr.> stern, severe.⁶ 逋峭 bù-xël or pũ-xël or 峬峭 bù-xël or 庯峭 bù-xël būqiào <wr.> (of one's demeanor, writing) beautiful and graceful, elegant and stylish.⁶ 峻峭 dün-xël jùnqiào high and steep.⁶ 陡峭 ēo-xël dǒuqiào precipitous.¹⁰ 冷峭 lâng-xël lěngqiào piercingly cold, icy; (of words) sharp, caustic, scathing, sarcastic.⁶ 料峭 lèl-xël or lèl-tël liàoqiào <wr.> chilly.⁵ 峭拔 xël-bàt qiàobá (of a mountain) high and steep, precipitous; (of the style of writing) vigorous, forceful.⁶ 峭壁 xël-bēik qiàobì cliff; precipice; steep.⁶ 峭峻 xël-dün qiàojùn high and steep, precipitous; stern, severe.⁶ perpendicular.¹¹ 峭直 xël-jèik qiàozhí <wr.> upright and stern.⁶ 峭厉[峭厲] xël-lài qiàolì <wr.> (of wind, cold air) bitter, sharp; stern; severe; grim.⁶ 峭立 xël-lìp qiàolì steep, rising steeply.⁶ <又> tël. (See 峭 tël.) |
xel2 | 15730 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 10 | 峴 | 岘 | yèn | xiàn | (alternate Hoisanva
pronunciation for 岘[峴] hēin xiàn with same meaning: name of a mountain in 湖北 Vũ-bāk Húběi Hubei
Province.). <又> hēin. (See 峴 hēin.) |
yen4 | 16701 | ||
| 46 | 山 | 10 | 峪 | yì | yù | 嘉峪关[嘉峪關] Gä-yì-gän Jiāyù Guān Jiayuguan, pass
and city in 甘肃[甘肅] Gäm-xūk Gānsù Gansu Province, on the Silk Road, where the Great Wall
terminates. <又> yùk. (See 峪 yùk.) |
yi4 | 17008 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 10 | 峪 | yùk | yù | valley, ravine.⁶ 峙峪文化 Sì-yùk Mũn-fä or Chî-yùk Mũn-fä Zhìyù Wénhuà <archeo.> Zhiyu Culture.¹ Small stone fragments (from 26,000 to 30,000 years ago) were found in Shanxi Province in 1963.²³ 索溪峪 Sōk-käi-yùk Suǒxīyù a town in 湖南 Vũ-nãm Húnán Hunan Province.⁴ 峪口 yùk-hēo yùkǒu entrance to a valley, ravine, gorge, or canyon.⁸ <又> yì. (See 峪 yì.) |
yuk4 | 17429 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 11 | 崩 | bäng | bēng | to collapse; to fall into
ruins; death of king or emperor; demise.¹⁰ (composition: ⿱山朋; U+5D29). 崩溃[崩潰] bäng-gì bēngkuì collapse (of houses, army).¹¹ 崩塌 bäng-hāp bēngtā to crumble, collapse, fall down.⁶ 崩裂 bäng-lëik bēngliè to burst apart; crack, burst into pieces, tear apart.⁶ 崩殂 bäng-tũ bēngcú to die (old, of King or Emperor).¹⁰ 崩坏[崩壞] bäng-vài bēnghuài collapsed in ruins.¹⁴ 天崩地裂 hëin-bäng-ì-lëik tiānbēngdìliè natural disasters like giant earthquakes and landslides.¹¹ 尔羊来思... 不骞不崩.[爾羊來思... 不騫不崩.] Ngì-yẽng-lõi-xü... būt-hëin-būt-bäng. Ěr yáng lái sī... Bù qiān bù bēng. Your sheep come...None injured, no infection in the herd. (From 《詩經·小雅·祈父之什·無羊·3》, translated by James Legge).⁶⁰ Your flocks come, none injured, none diseased.¹⁰² 山崩 sän-bäng shānbēng landslide.¹¹ 山冢崒崩 Sän-chüng-dūt-bäng. Shān zhǒng zú bēng. The crags on the hill-tops fall down.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·祈父之什·十月之交·3》, translated by James Legge). 雪崩 xūt-bäng xuěbēng avalanche; snowslide; snowslip.⁶ <台> 赤崩 chēik-bäng (an expletive used by women). <又> bāng, büng. (See 崩 bāng; 崩 büng.) |
bang2 | 525 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 11 | 崩 | bāng | bēng | (composition: ⿱山朋;
U+5D29). <台> 崩牙 bāng-ngã chipped tooth. <又> bäng, büng. (See 崩 bäng; 崩 büng.) |
bang1 | 523 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 11 | 崥 | bî | bǐ | (composition: ⿰山卑;
U+5D25). 峡崥[峽崥] hèp-bî xiábǐ at the foot of the mountain; between two rocks.⁸ʼ¹⁰¹ the foot of a hill.²⁴ <又> pĩ. (See 崥 pĩ). |
bi5 | 889 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 11 | 㟗 | bïn | bīn | name of a small
principality in what is now Shaanxi, the home of the founder of the Zhou
dynasty.¹⁴ (synonyms: 邠, 豳, 㟗, 𡺳{U+21EB3} bïn bīn). (variants: 彬, 斌 bïn bīn). (composition: ⿻分分山; U+37D7). (See 邠 bïn, 豳 bïn, 𡺳{U+21EB3} bïn, 彬 bïn; 斌 bïn) |
bin2 | 905 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 11 | 崩 | büng | bēng | (composition: ⿱山朋;
U+5D29). <台> 臭崩崩 chiü-büng-büng smelly. <台> 臭崩欸 chiü-büng-ë stinks, smelly. <又> bāng, bäng. (See 崩 bāng; 崩 bäng.) |
bung2 | 1192 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 11 | 崪 | dūt | zú | rocky peaks; lofty and
dangerous.¹⁴ (syn. 崒 dūt zú). (composition: ⿰山卒; U+5D2A). (See 崒 dūt). |
dut1 | 2754 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 11 | 崒 | dūt | zú | rocky peaks; lofty and
dangerous; towering and steep mountains; mountain top; suddenly, abruptly,
superb and outstanding.⁸ high and steep (mountain).⁹ rocky peaks; lofty and
dangerous.¹⁴ high, hazardous, imminent.²⁴ (composition: ⿱山卒; U+5D12). 崒崩 dūt-bäng zúbēng the rushing down of a mountain.²⁴ 山冢崒崩 sän-chüng-dūt-bäng shānzhǒngzúbēng a landslide from the peak.¹¹ 嵂崒 lùt-dūt lǜzú (of mountains) steep and jagged.¹¹ very lofty and mountainous.²⁴ <又> xuì. (See 崒 xuì). |
dut1 | 2755 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 11 | 崗 | 岗 | gông | gàng | 岗尖[崗尖] gông-dëm gàngjiān <topo.>
full to the brim, filled to the brim; very good, excellent, superb.⁶ 岗口儿甜[崗口兒甜] gông-hēo-ngĩ-hẽm gàngkǒurtián <topo.> very/extremely sweet.⁶ <又> göng. (See 崗 [gông, gǎng], göng.) |
gong5 | 5037 | ||
| 46 | 山 | 11 | 崗 | 岗 | gông | gǎng | hillock, mound, hill;
ridge, welt, wale; post; sentry.⁶ 岗位[崗位] gông-vì gǎngwèi post, station, position.⁶ 下岗[下崗] hà-gông xiàgǎng come or go off sentry duty; be laid off, be temporarily unemployed.⁶ 土岗[土崗] hū-gông tǔgǎng mound, hillock.⁶ 站岗[站崗] jàm-gông zhàngǎng to stand guard at a post.¹¹ 门岗[門崗] mõn-gông méngǎng gate sentry.⁶ <又> göng. (See 崗 göng, [gông, gàng].) |
gong5 | 5038 | ||
| 46 | 山 | 11 | 崗 | 岗 | göng | gāng | (=冈[岡] göng gāng) ridge (of a hill);
low hill; hillock.⁶ 花岗岩[花崗岩] fä-göng-ngãm huāgāngyán granite; granite-like, incorrigibly obstinate.⁶ 花岗石[花崗石] fä-göng-sêk huāgāngshí granite.¹¹ <又> gông. (See 崗 [gông, gǎng], [gông, gàng].) |
gong2 | 5003 | ||
| 46 | 山 | 11 | 崮 | gü | gù | mountain with a flat top
and precipitous sides (usually used in place names).⁶ 孟良崮 màng-lẽng-gü mèngliánggù Mount Mengliang in Mengyin county (蒙阴县[蒙陰縣] mũng-yïm-yòn méngyīn xiàn), Linyi Prefecture (临沂[臨沂] lĩm-kĩ or lĩm-yĩ línyí), Shandong Province.¹⁰ |
gu2 | 5086 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 11 | 崑 | gün | kūn | (alternate Hoisanva
pronunciation for 崑 kün kūn with same meaning: the Kunlun Mountains; Kunshan, name of
a county and mountain in Jiangsu (江苏[江蘇] Göng-xü Jiāngsū).⁷) (composition: ⿱山昆; U+5D11). <又> kün. (See 崑 kün.) |
gun2 | 5240 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 11 | 崛 | gùt | jué | towering, eminent; rise
abruptly.⁸ 崛起 or 倔起 gùt-hī juéqǐ to rise abruptly (to a towering position); to tower over; to spring up; to emerge suddenly; the emergence (of a power).¹⁰ 崛立 gùt-lìp juélì to tower over; rising (to a dominant position).¹⁰ 奇崛 kĩ-gùt qíjué peculiar and prominent.⁸ |
gut4 | 5354 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 11 | 崡 | hãm | hán | a mountain located in the
southwest of today's Lingbao County (灵宝县[靈寶縣]), Henan Province (河南省).⁸
Originally called 函 hãm hán.² (composition: ⿰山函; U+5D21). 崡谷关[崡谷關] or 函谷关[函谷關] hãm-gūk-gän hángǔguān a mountain pass in Henan Province (河南省).⁵⁴ 崤崡 or 崤函 ngão-hãm xiáohán The collective name of Xiaoshan Mountain (崤山) and Hangu Pass (函谷关).¹⁹ |
ham3 | 5632 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 11 | 𡸞 ❄ |
hêim | kǎn | to fall into a pit.²⁴ (composition: ⿰山臽; U+21E1E). |
heim5 | 6074 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 11 | 崆 | hüng | kōng | 崆峒 Hüng-hũng Kōngtóng Kongtong, a
mountain in Gansu Province (甘肃[甘肅] Gäm-xūk Gānsù) and an island in Shandong Province (山东[山東] Sän-üng Shāndōng).⁴ 崆峒 Hüng-hũng Kōngtóng Kongtong, name of a district of Pingliang city 平凉市[平涼市] Pẽin-lẽng-sî Píngliángshì, in the Province of Gansu (甘肃[甘肅] Gäm-xūk Gānsù).¹⁰ |
hung2 | 7107 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 11 | 崢 | 峥 | jäng | zhēng | high, lofty, noble; steep,
perilous.⁸ 殿宇峥嵘[殿宇崢嶸] èin-yî-jäng-vẽin diànyǔzhēngróng towering palaces.⁶ 怪石峥嵘[怪石崢嶸] gäi-sêk-jäng-vẽin guàishízhēngróng rocks of queer shapes shooting high.⁶ 头角峥嵘[頭角崢嶸] hẽo-gôk-jäng-vẽin tóujiǎozhēngróng brilliant and promising.⁶ (of a young man) showing extraordinary gifts.¹¹ 峥嵘[崢嶸] jäng-vẽin zhēngróng lofty and steep, towering; outstanding, extraordinary.⁶ 峥嵘轩峻[崢嶸軒峻] jäng-vẽin-hëin-dün zhēngróng xuānjùn be in perfect condition and undiminished splendor.⁵⁴ 峥嵘岁月[崢嶸歲月] jäng-vẽin-xuï-ngùt zhēngróngsuìyuè memorable years, eventful times.⁶ |
jang2 | 7402 | ||
| 46 | 山 | 11 | 崎 | kï | qí | (composition: ⿰山奇;
U+5D0E). <台> 崎岖[崎嶇] kï-kuï (one's life) filled with anxieties and hardships. (See 崎嶇 kĩ-kuï). <又> kĩ. (See 崎 kĩ). |
ki2 | 8509 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 11 | 崎 | kĩ | qí | <wr.> sloping,
uneven, rugged.⁶ a steep rough path along and over mountains; precipitous,
abrupt, sheer; a cape, a projecting headland.¹⁰² (composition: ⿰山奇; U+5D0E). 崎径[崎徑] kĩ-gèin qíjìng rugged path.⁶ 崎岖[崎嶇] kĩ-kuï qíqū rugged, bumpy, rough, not smooth.⁶ rugged; rough; craggy.⁸ (of mountain paths) uneven, rough; having difficulties on the way.¹¹ rugged path among hills.²⁴ a dangerous hill-path; a rise and fall; knolls and holes, such as are left after an inundation; irregular, as a stony road; metaphor for disquieted and anxious.¹⁰² (See <台> 崎嶇 kĩ-kuï). 崎岖不平[崎嶇不平] kĩ-kuï-būt-pẽin qíqūbùpíng rugged, bumpy, rough, uneven.⁶ 山路崎岖[山崎崎嶇] sän-lù-kĩ-kuï shānlùqíqū rugged mountain paths.⁶ <又> kï. (See 崎 kï). |
ki3 | 8555 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 11 | 崞 | kōk | guō | (variant: 䧐 kōk guō). (composition: ⿰山享; U+5D1E). 崞山 Kōk-sän Guōshān Guoshan, a mountain in 山西 Sän-xäi Shānxī Shanxi Province.⁴ 崞阳[崞陽] Kōk-yẽng Guōyáng Guoyang, a place in 山西 Sän-xäi Shānxī Shanxi Province.⁴ 崞县[崞縣] Kōk-yòn Guōxiàn Guoxian county in 山西 Sän-xäi Shānxī Shanxi Province.¹⁰¹ (See 䧐 kōk). |
kok1 | 8757 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 11 | 崑 | kün | kūn | the Kunlun Mountains;
Kunshan, name of a county and mountain in Jiangsu (江苏[江蘇] Göng-xü Jiāngsū).⁷ (variant: 崐 kün
kūn.) (composition: ⿱山昆; U+5D11). 崑曲 kün-kūk kūnqǔ name of a class of tunes originating in Kunshan, Jiangsu.⁷ 昆仑山 or 崑崙山 Kün-lũn-sän Kūnlúnshān the Kunlun Mountains (between Tibet and Xinjiang (新疆 Xïn-gëng Xīnjiāng) extending to Central China, whose highest peak is 25,000 ft.⁷ 崑玉 or 昆玉 kün-ngùk-ā kūnyù the jade produced in the Kunlun Mountains; a polite term used to address the brothers of other people.⁷ 崑山 Kün-sän Kūnshān a county in Jiangsu Province; a mountain in Jiangsu Province.⁷ 玉出昆冈[玉出崑岡] ngùk-chūt-kün-göng yùchūkūngāng Jade comes out of the Kunlun Mountains.⁶² <又> gün. (See 崑 gün; 崐 kün; 昆 kün). |
kun2 | 8946 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 11 | 崐 | kün | kūn | (=崑 Kün Kūn the Kunlun Mountains;
Kunshan, name of a county and mountain in Jiangsu (江苏[江蘇] Göng-xü
Jiāngsū).⁷). (composition: ⿰山昆; U+5D10). 崐崘 Kün-lũn Kūnlún the Kunlun Mountains (between Tibet and 新疆 Xïn-gëng Xīnjiāng Xinjiang extending to Central China, whose highest peak is 25,000 ft.)⁷ (See 崑 Kün.) |
kun2 | 8947 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 11 | 崚 | lẽin | léng | hilly, steep,
rugged.⁸ 崚嶒 lẽin-däng léngcéng high and steep; outstanding; staunch and upright; very thin.⁸ |
lein3 | 9347 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 11 | 崍 | 崃 | lõi | lái | 邛崃[邛崍] Kũng-lõi Qiónglái, a mountain in 四川
Xü-chün Sìchuān
Sichuan Province. 崃山[崍山] (=邛崃[邛崍] Kũng-lõi Qiónglái) Lõi-sän Láishān Laishan. |
loi3 | 9890 | ||
| 46 | 山 | 11 | 崙 | lũn | lún | part of a name for Kunlun
Mountains. (variant: 崘 lũn lún.). (composition: ⿱山侖; U+5D19). 崑崙山 Kün-lũn-sän Kūnlúnshān the Kunlun Mountains (between Tibet and Xinjiang (新疆 Xïn-gëng Xīnjiāng) extending to Central China, whose highest peak is 25,000 ft.⁷ (See 崘 lũn.) |
lun3 | 10216 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 11 | 崘 | lũn | lún | (=崙 lũn lún) part of a name for
Kunlun Mountains. 崐崘 Kün-lũn Kūnlún the Kunlun Mountains (between Tibet and 新疆 Xïn-gëng Xīnjiāng Xinjiang extending to Central China, whose highest peak is 25,000 ft.)⁷ (See 崙 lũn.) |
lun3 | 10217 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 11 | 崖 | ngãi | yá | edge of a precipice or
cliff; precipitous; <wr.> limit, margin, boundary.⁶ 崖壁 ngãi-bēik yábì escarpment; precipice; cliff.¹⁰ 崖检[崖檢] ngãi-gēm yájiǎn <wr.> austere (conduct), stiff (exterior).¹¹ 崖谷 ngãi-gūk yágǔ ravine.¹¹ 崖刻 ngãi-hāk yákè rock carving; cliff carving.¹⁰ 崖州 ngãi-jiü yázhōu ancient name for Hainan Island.¹⁰ 崖壑 ngãi-kōk yáhè valley; gully.¹⁰ 崖略 ngãi-lèk yálüè outline; essential points.¹¹ 崖岸 ngãi-ngòn yá'àn cliff; steep slope; fig. arrogant and difficult person.¹⁰ 崖柏 ngãi-pāk yábǎi arborvitae.⁶ 崖石 ngãi-sêk yáshí rocky cliff.¹¹ 崖画[崖畫] ngãi-và yáhuà (岩画[岩畫] ngãm-và yánhuà) cliff painting, rock painting, petroglyph.⁶ 崖异[崖異] ngãi-yì yáyì <wr.> maintaining a rigid front to be different from others..¹¹ |
ngai3 | 11519 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 11 | 崤 | ngão | xiáo | 崤山 ngão-sän xiáoshān Mount Xiao (a
mountain in 河南 Hõ-nãm Hénán Henan); also called 崤陵 ngão-lẽin xiáolíng.⁴ |
ngao3 | 11610 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 11 | 𡸢 ❄ |
ngēik | niè | high hill/mountain.
(variant: 𡸣 ngēik). (composition: ⿱山兒; U+21E22). (See 𡸣 ngēik). |
ngeik1 | 11684 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 11 | 𡸣 ❄ |
ngēik | niè | (=𡸢 ngēik niè high
hill/mountain.) (composition: ⿰山兒; U+21E23). 𫶇𡸣[嵽𡸣] èik-ngēik diéniè a high hill.²⁴ 峌𡸣 èik-ngēik diéniè a solitary pavilion on a hill.²⁴ (See 𡸢 ngēik). |
ngeik1 | 11685 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 11 | 崟 | ngĩm | yín | high; rugged mountains;
steep.¹⁰ 嵚崟[嶔崟] hïm-ngĩm qīnyín (of a mountain) high and steep.⁶ 崟崟 ngìm-ngìm yínyín towering; luxuriant, lush.¹ |
ngim3 | 11927 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 11 | 崥 | pĩ | pí | (composition: ⿰山卑;
U+5D25). 崥崹 pĩ-hãi pítí (of mountains) gradually flatenned.⁸ hilly, the form of a hill gradually sloping off.²⁴ <又> bî. (See 崥 bî). |
pi3 | 12872 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 11 | 崇 | sũng | chóng | high, lofty, sublime;
esteem, worship; Chong surname.⁵ (variant: 崈 sũng chóng). (composition: ⿱山宗; U+5D07). 崇拜 sũng-bäi chóngbài to worship; adoration.¹⁰ 崇高 sũng-gäo chónggāo lofty; sublimel high.⁵ exalted.¹¹ 崇敬 sũng-gëin chóngjìng to revere; to venerate; high esteem.¹⁰ 崇山峻岭[崇山峻嶺] sũng-sän-dün-lêng chóngshānjùnlǐng towering mountains and precipitous ridges (idiom).¹⁰ 崇尚 sũng-sèng chóngshàng uphold; advocate.⁵ to hold up (as a model); to hold in esteem; to revere; to advocate.¹⁰ (See 崈 sũng). |
sung3 | 13948 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 11 | 崈 | sũng | chóng | (=崇 sũng chóng high, lofty,
sublime; esteem, worship.⁵) (composition: ⿱宗山; U+5D08). (See 崇 sũng). |
sung3 | 13949 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 11 | 崔 | tuï | cuī | <wr.> lofty,
towering.⁶ Cui surname.⁸ 崔颢[崔顥] tuï-hâo cuīhào Cui Hao (704-754), Tang Dynasty poet and author of poem 黄鹤楼[黃鶴樓] võng-hôk-lẽo huánghèlóu Yellow Crane Tower.¹⁰ʼ²³ 崔巍 tuï-nguĩ or tuï-ngãi cuīwēi <wr.> (of mountains, buildings) lofty, towering, tall and imposing.⁶ 崔嵬 tuï-nguĩ cuīwéi <wr.> rocky mound; high, lofty, towering, tall and imposing.⁶ |
tui2 | 14463 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 11 | 崠 | ùng | dòng | ridge of a mountain or
hill.⁸ <又> üng. (See 崠 üng.) |
ung4 | 14774 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 11 | 崠 | üng | dōng | (name of a
mountain).⁸ <又> ùng. (See 崠 ùng.) |
ung2 | 14755 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 11 | 崬 | 岽 | üng | dōng | 岽罗镇[崬羅鎮] Üng Lõ Jïn Dōng Luó Zhèn Dong Luo Township in
扶绥县[扶綏縣] Fúsuí County in 广西[廣西] Gōng-xäi Guǎngxī Guangxi Province, now written as 东罗镇[東羅鎮].⁴ |
ung2 | 14756 | ||
| 46 | 山 | 11 | 崣 | vī | wěi | (composition: ⿱山委;
U+5D23). 嶊崣 duī-vī zuǐwěi a high hill; abrupt.²⁴ |
vi1 | 14985 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 11 | 崒 | xuì | cuì | (<old>=萃 xuì cuì to collect;
collection; dense; grassy; thick; to assemble; to gather.¹⁰).⁸ gather;
assemble; collect.¹⁹ (composition: ⿱山卒; U+5D12). <又> dūt. (See 崒 dūt; 萃 xuì). |
xui4 | 16087 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 11 | 崧 | xũng | sōng | (=嵩 xũng sōng) lofty (of
mountains). (See 嵩 xũng). |
xung3 | 16244 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 11 | 崦 | yēm | yān | 崦嵫 Yēm-dü Yānzī Yanzi (name of a
mountain in Gansu Province (甘肃[甘肅] Gäm-xūk Gānsù); the western region where the sun sets.¹¹ 日薄崦嵫 ngìt-bòk Yēm-dü rìbó Yānzī lit. the sun sets in Yanzi (idiom); fig. the last days (of a person, a dynasty).¹⁰ |
yem1 | 16586 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 12 | 㟷 | äp | da | 屹㟷 kēik-äp gēda (=疙瘩 kēik-äp gēda, q.v.); mound; knoll.⁶ | ap2 | 350 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 12 | 嵖 | chã | chá | name of a mountain; (Cant.)
to obstruct.⁸ (composition: ⿰山查; U+5D56). 嵖岈 Chã-ngã Cháyá (a mountain in 河南省 Hõ-nãm sāng Hénán shěng Henan Province).⁸ |
cha3 | 1217 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 12 | 崽 | dōi | zǎi | a child, a servant; a
diminutive.⁸ child; young animal.⁹ 崽子 dōi-dū zǎizi a child; a pederast, also used as term of abuse.¹¹ 狗崽子 gēo-dōi-dū gǒuzǎizi <topo.> puppy; <derog.> son of a bitch.¹⁰ 下崽 hä-dōi xiàzǎi (of animals) to give birth; to foal, to whelp.¹⁰ 兔崽子 hü-dōi-dū tùzǎizi brat; bastard.¹⁰ 猪崽[豬崽] jï-dōi zhūzǎi piglet.³⁹ |
doi1 | 2401 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 12 | 嵫 | dü | zī | 崦嵫 Yēm-dü Yānzī Yanzi (name of a
mountain in Gansu Province (甘肃[甘肅] Gäm-xūk Gānsù); the western region where the sun sets.¹¹ 日薄崦嵫 ngìt-bòk Yēm-dü rìbó Yānzī lit. the sun sets in Yanzi (idiom); fig. the last days (of a person, a dynasty).¹⁰ |
du2 | 2508 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 12 | 崹 | hãi | tí | (composition: ⿰山帝;
U+5D39). 岧崹 hẽl-hãi tiáotí tall, towering.¹⁹ 崥崹 pĩ-hãi pítí (of mountains) gradually flatenned.⁸ hilly, the form of a hill gradually sloping off.²⁴ |
hai3 | 5473 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 12 | 嵌 | hàm | qiàn | to inlay, embed,
set.⁶ 赤嵌樓 Chēik-hàm-lẽo Chìqiànlóu Chiqian Tower (formerly Fort Provintia) in Tainan, Taiwan. 嵌板 hàm-bān qiànbǎn panel.⁶ 嵌宝石[嵌寶石] hàm-bāo-sêk qiànbǎoshí to set a jewel (in).⁶ 嵌金 hàm-gïm qiànjīn inlay something with gold.⁶ 嵌银[嵌銀] hàm-ngãn qiànyín inlay something with silver.⁶ 嵌巉 hàm-chãm qiànchán <wr.> (of mountains) rocky, rugged.¹¹ 嵌镶[嵌鑲] hàm-tëng qiànxiāng or 镶嵌[鑲嵌] tëng-hàm xiāngqiàn to inlay, set, mount.⁶ 嵌入 hàm-yìp qiànrù to insert; to embed.¹⁰ 镶嵌[鑲嵌] tëng-hàm xiāngqiàn to inlay, set, mount.⁶ |
ham4 | 5669 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 12 | 嵁 | hãm | kān | jagged rocks.⁸ rugged.¹⁰ʼ³⁶
(=崎岖[崎嶇] kĩ-kuï qíqū rugged, bumpy, rough, not
smooth.⁶).¹³ (composition: ⿰山甚; U+5D41). 故贤者伏处大山嵁岩之下.[故賢者伏處大山嵁巖之下.] Gü-yẽn-jēh-fùk-chuī-ài-sän-hãm-ngãm-jï-hà. Gù xián zhě fú chù dàshān kān yán zhī xià. The effect was that men of ability and worth lay concealed at the foot of the crags of mount Tai.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《莊子·外篇·在宥·2》, translated by James Legge). 嵁岩 or 嵁巖 or 嵁巗 hãm-ngãm kānyán rough, jagged (mountain roads, peaks).¹¹ uneven; rugged.²⁴ 嵁崿 hãm-ngōk kān'è precipitous.²⁴ <又> jām. (See 嵁 jām). |
ham3 | 5633 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 12 | 嵁 | jām | zhǎn | steep cliffs.⁸ʼ¹⁹ (composition: ⿰山甚; U+5D41). 嵁绝[嵁絕] jām-dùt zhǎnjué deep and steep.⁸ʼ⁵⁴ <又> hãm. (See 嵁 hãm). |
jam1 | 7374 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 12 | 嵇 | käi | jī | mountain in Henan; Ji
surname.⁸ 嵇康 Käi Höng Jī Kāng Ji Kang (223–262) was an author, poet, Taoist philosopher, musician and alchemist. He was noted as an author and famous for having been a composer and zither-player.¹⁵ 嵇山 Käi-sän Jīshān in the northwestern part of Xiuwuxian County (修武县[修武縣] Xiü Mû Yòn Xiūwǔxiàn) in 河南省 Hõ-nãm sāng Hénán shěng Henan Province. It was named in honor of 嵇康 Käi Höng Jī Kāng Ji Kang.⁸ 嵇山 Käi-sän Jīshān in 安徽省 Ön-fï Sāng Ānhuī Shěng Anhui Province.⁸ |
kai2 | 8267 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 12 | 嵐 | 岚 | lãm | lán | mountain haze/mist.⁶ 夕岚[夕嵐] dèik-lãm xīlán evening mist.¹¹ 晓岚[曉嵐] hēl-lãm xiǎolán morning mists.⁶ 岢岚[岢嵐] Hō-lãm Kělán (name of a mountain and a place name, both in 山西 Sän-xäi Shānxī Shanxi Province).⁴ 岚气[嵐氣] lãm-hï lánqì misty hill atmosphere.¹¹ vapor or mists.¹⁴ 山岚[山嵐] sän-lãm shānlán mountain mists.¹¹ʼ¹⁴ 烟岚[煙嵐] yën-lãm yānlán <wr.> mists in the mountains.⁶ |
lam3 | 9162 | ||
| 46 | 山 | 12 | 嵂 | lùt | lǜ | lofty.⁸ to rise sharply; to
tower.¹⁰ (composition: ⿱山律; U+5D42). 嵂崒 lùt-dūt lǜzú (of mountains) steep and jagged.¹¹ very lofty and mountainous.²⁴ 嵂嵂 lùt-lùt lǜlǜ (of mountains) pile up, rise up steeply.⁵⁴ |
lut4 | 10323 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 12 | 嵍 | mão | máo | (<old>=旄 mão máo ancient flag with
yak's tail.⁶ the tail of an animal, used as a banner.¹⁴ a white cow's tail,
used as a signal in the army.²⁴).⁸ (composition: ⿱敄山; U+5D4D). 嵍丘 or 旄丘 mão-hiü máoqiū a hill high before and low behind.²⁴ <又> mù. (See 嵍 mù). |
mao3 | 10551 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 12 | 嵋 | mĩ | méi | 峨嵋山 Ngõ-mĩ-sän or Ngũ-mĩ-sän Éméi Shān Emei Mountain,
Mount Emei in 四川 Xü-chün Sìchuān Sichuan Province, one of the Four Sacred Mountains and
Bodhimanda of Samantabhadra 普贤[普賢] Pū-yẽn Pǔxián, the Buddhist Lord of Truth.¹⁰ |
mi3 | 10785 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 12 | 嵍 | mù | wù | (composition: ⿱敄山;
U+5D4D). 巏嵍 kũn-mù quánwù the name of the mountain is in the west of Longyao County (隆尧县[隆堯縣] lũng-ngẽl-yòn lóngyáoxiàn), Hebei Province, China.⁸ <又> mão. (See 嵍 mão). |
mu4 | 11078 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 12 | 嵬 | ngãi | wéi | (=嵬 nguĩ wéi) <wr.> lofty,
towering.⁶ (present Hoisanva pronunciation of 嵬 is ngãi.) <又> nguĩ (original pronunciation) (See 嵬 nguĩ.) |
ngai3 | 11520 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 12 | 嵓 | ngãm | yán | (=岩 ngãm yán) cliff, crag; rock,
stone.⁶ <台> 嵓 ngãm <slang> to dig deep into (something). <台> 嵓你个袋睇有钱唔呀[嵓你個袋睇有錢唔呀] Ngãm-nï-göi-òi/-hāi-yiü-tẽin-m̃-yã. <slang> Dig into your pocket to see if you have any money there. (See 岩 ngãm.) |
ngam3 | 11567 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 12 | 嵒 | ngãm | yán | (=岩 ngãm yán) cliff, crag; rock,
stone.⁶ (See 岩 ngãm.) |
ngam3 | 11568 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 12 | 崿 | ngōk | è | cliff; lofty; frightening;
precipitous.⁸ a steep bank; an abrupt declivity.²⁴ a cliff, a
precipice.¹⁰² (composition: ⿰山咢; U+5D3F). 崖崿 ngãi-ngōk yá'è a steep ledge.¹⁰² 岩崿 ngãm-ngōk yán'è rocky cliff.⁵⁴ 垠崿 ngãn-ngōk yín'è a beach or slope at the foot of a cliff.¹⁰² 崿嵝[崿嶁] ngōk-lẽo è'lǒu high peak.⁵⁴ 崿崿 ngōk-ngōk è'è appearance of being tall, sharp and frightful.¹⁹ |
ngok1 | 12027 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 12 | 㟧 | ngōk | è | (=崿 ngōk è cliff; lofty;
frightening; precipitous.⁸ a steep bank; an abrupt declivity.²⁴ a cliff, a
precipice.¹⁰²); a cliff; a precipice.⁸ (composition: ⿱山咢; U+37E7). (See 崿 ngōk). |
ngok1 | 12028 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 12 | 嵎 | nguî | yú | <wr.> hill/mountain
recess.⁶ a mountain range.¹⁴ 嵎夷 Nguî-yĩ Yúyí the eastern extremity of the ancient empire under 尧[堯] Ngẽl Yáo Yao.¹⁴ |
ngui5 | 12122 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 12 | 嵬 | nguĩ | wéi | <wr.> lofty,
towering.⁶ 嵬然不动[嵬然不動] nguĩ-ngẽin-būt-ùng wéiránbùdòng stand loftity and firmly.⁸ 嵬峨 nguĩ-ngõ wéi'é towering; lofty.³⁹ 嵬嵬 nguĩ-nguĩ wéiwéi <wr.> lofty; towering.⁶ 崔嵬 tuï-nguĩ cuīwéi <wr.> rocky mound; high, lofty, towering, tall and imposing.⁶ 崴嵬 vï-nguĩ wēiwéi lofty; towering.³⁹ (Note: original Hoisanva pronunciation of 嵬 was nguĩ.) <又> ngãi (present pronunciation) (See 嵬 ngãi.) |
ngui3 | 12083 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 12 | 嵯 | tö | cuó | high, towering; irregular,
rugged.⁸ 嵯峨 tö-ngõ or tü-ngũ cuó'é <wr.> (of mountains) precipitous; towering and steep.⁶ <又> tü. (See 嵯 tü.) |
to2 | 14347 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 12 | 嵳 | tö | cuó | (=嵯 tö cuó high, towering;
irregular, rugged.⁸).⁸ (composition: ⿱山差; U+5D73). (See 嵯 tö). |
to2 | 14348 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 12 | 嵯 | tü | cuó | (alternate Hoisanva
pronunciation for 嵯 tö cuó with same meaningL high, towering; irregular,
rugged.⁸) <又> tö. (See 嵯 tö.) |
tu2 | 14436 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 12 | 崴 | vï | wǎi | (of a mountain path)
rugged; sprain, twist.⁶ 海参崴[海參崴] Hōi-täm-vï Hǎishēnwǎi Vladivostok; Ming and Qing name for Vladivostok 符拉迪沃斯託克 Fũ-lā-èik-yūk-xü-hōk-hāk Fúlādíwòsītuōkè and the province around it.¹⁰ 崴子 vï-dū wǎizi <topo.> (usually used in place names) bend in a river or mountain range.⁶ 崴脚[崴腳] vï-gëk wǎijiǎo to sprain one's ankle.⁶ 崴泥 vï-nãi wǎiní to fail; to fall through.⁶ To be bogged down in mire; (fig.) Land in trouble; to get into a fix.⁹ (See 崴 [vï, wēi].) |
vi2 | 15012 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 12 | 崴 | vï | wēi | 崴嵬 vï-nguĩ wēiwéi lofty;
towering.³⁹ (See 崴 [vï, wǎi].) |
vi2 | 15013 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 12 | 嵔 | vï | wēi | (composition: ⿱山畏; U+5D54).
(variant: 㟪 vï wēi). 嵔嶉 vï-duī wēizuī windings among hills.²⁴ 嵔垒[嵔壘] or 㟪垒[㟪壘] vï-luî wēilěi name of a mountain.⁸ʼ¹⁰¹ (See 㟪 vï). |
vi2 | 15014 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 12 | 㟪 | vï | wēi | name of a mountain; lofty
and steep; high.⁸ (=嵔 vï wēi).² (composition: ⿰山畏; U+37EA). 㟪垒[㟪壘] or 嵔垒[嵔壘] vï-luî wēilěi name of a mountain.⁸ʼ¹⁰¹ (See 嵔 vï). |
vi2 | 15015 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 12 | 崲 | võng | huáng | the name of a place in
Sichuan.²⁴ (composition: ⿰山皇; U+5D32). 岯崲湖 pī-võng-vũ pīhuánghú or péihuánghú or 休崲湖 hiü-võng-vũ xiūhuánghú name of a place in present day southwest of Shang Yu City (上虞市 sèng-nguĩ-sî shàngyúshì) in Zhejiang Province (浙江 Jēt-göng Zhèjiāng).¹³ |
vong3 | 15202 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 12 | 嵗 | xuï | suì | (=岁[歲] xuï suì year; year (of age);
<wr.> year (for crops); <wr.> time.⁶); year; age; harvest.⁸ (composition: ⿱山⿵戌𣥂❄{like少without the right dot}; U+5D57). (See 歲 xuï). |
xui2 | 16051 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 12 | 崾 | yël | yǎo | (name of a mountain from
集韵[集韻] Dàp-vùn Jíyùn,
a book of rhymes published in 1039 CE,
but the location was not mentioned). |
yel2 | 16521 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 12 | 嵛 | yĩ | yú | county in Shandong
Province.⁸ 昆嵛[崑嵛] Kün-yĩ Kūnyú Kunyu, a mountain in 山东[山東] Sän-üng Shāndōng Shandong Province.⁸ 山嵛菜 sän-yĩ-töi shānyúcài (=山萮菜 sän-yĩ-töi shānyúcài) wasabi (Eutrema wasabi Maxim), a kind of fern used in Japanese cooking.⁸ 嵛山 Yĩsän Yúshān Yushan, a mountain in 湖南 Vũ-nãm Húnán Hunan Province.⁸ |
yi3 | 16900 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 13 | 𡺳 ❄ |
bïn | bīn | name of a small
principality in what is now Shaanxi, the home of the founder of the Zhou
dynasty.¹⁴ (synonyms: 邠, 豳, 㟗, 𡺳{U+21EB3} bïn bīn). (variants: 彬, 斌 bïn bīn). (composition: See Image; U+21EB3). (See 邠 bïn, 豳 bïn, 㟗 bïn, 彬 bïn; 斌 bïn). |
bin2 | 906 | 
|
||
| 46 | 山 | 13 | 𡺪 ❄ |
chüng | zhǒng | the name of a hill; a hill
like a Chinese grave.²⁴ (composition: ⿰山冡; U+21EAA). |
chung2 | 1906 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 13 | 嵴 | dëk | jí | <wr.> mountain
ridge.⁶ 齿嵴[齒嵴] chī-dëk chǐjí alveolar ridge.¹⁰ 髂嵴 kä-dëk qiàjí iliac crest, crista iliaca.⁹ |
dek2 | 2223 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 13 | 嵞 | hũ | tú | (=峹 hũ tú name of a
mountain). (composition: ⿱余屾; U+5D5E). 嵞山 hũ-sän túshān name of a mountain, same as 涂山 hũ-sän túshān, now known as 会稽山[會稽山] vòi-kāi-sän huìqǐshān, located in 浙江省 jēt-göng-sāng zhèjiāng shěng Zhejiang Province.⁸ (See 峹 hũ). |
hu3 | 6934 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 13 | 嵠 | käi | xī | (<old>=溪 käi xī) small stream; brook;
rivulet; rill.⁶ a valley with a stream in it; a gorge.¹⁴ 山嵠之险[山嵠之險] sän-käi-jï-hēm shānxīzhīxiǎn dangers of the passes.¹⁴ 深嵠 sïm-käi shēnxī a deep gorge.¹⁴ (See 溪 käi). |
kai2 | 8268 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 13 | 𡻟 ❄ |
mōk | mò | (=漠 mōk mò a desert; indifferent,
unconcerned; quiet, silent.⁷).¹⁰¹ (composition: ⿰山莫; U+21EDF). 𡻟❄{⿰山莫}岶 mōk-päk mòpò secret; retired; recluse.²⁴ thick; dense; perhaps the same as 漠泊 (mōk-bòk mòbó lush appearance.⁸).¹⁰¹ |
mok1 | 10926 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 13 | 嶅 | ngào | áo | rubbly; name of mountains.⁸
(variants: 磝,㟼 ngào áo). (composition: ⿱敖山; U+5D85). 嶅山 Ngào-sän Áoshān, a mountian in the southeastern part of 新泰县[新泰縣] Xïn-Häi-Yòn Xīntàixiàn Xintai County in 山东[山東] Sän-üng Shāndōng Shandong Province. 嶅山 Ngào-sän Áoshān, a mountian in the northern part of 龙川县[龍川縣] Lũng-Chün-Yòn Lóngchuānxiàn Longchuan County in 广东[廣東] Gōng-üng Guǎngdōng Guangdong Province. (See 磝,㟼 ngào). |
ngao4 | 11651 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 13 | 㟼 | ngào | áo | (=嶅 ngào áo rubbly; name of
mountains.⁸); name of a place in Shandong Province, mountain with lots of
small rocks.⁸ (composition: ⿱山敖; U+37FC). (See 嶅 ngào). |
ngao4 | 11652 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 13 | 嵲 | ngēik | niè | (composition: ⿰山臬;
U+5D72). 𫶇嵲[嵽嵲] èik-ngēik diéniè <lit.> high; towering.¹ mountainous; an abrupt projection.²⁴ (<lit.>, of a mountain) high; lofty.³⁶ |
ngeik1 | 11686 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 13 | 嵊 | sèin | shèng | 嵊山 Sèin-sän Shèngshān Shengshan
mountain in Sheng County (嵊县[嵊縣] Sèin-yòn Shèngxiàn) in 浙江 Jēt-göng Zhèjiāng Zhejiang Province.⁸ 嵊县[嵊縣] Sèin-yòn Shèngxiàn Sheng County in 浙江 Jēt-göng Zhèjiāng Zhejiang Province.⁸ |
sein4 | 13406 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 13 | 嵩 | xũng | sōng | lofty (of mountains). (崧
xũng sōng is a
variant of 嵩). 嵩呼 or 崧呼 xũng-fü sōnghū <trad.> to shout “Long live the Emperor!” 嵩山 or 崧山 Xũng Sän Sōng Shān Mount Song, Songshan Mountain (the Central Sacred Mountain in 河南省 Hõ-nãm sāng Hénán shěng Henan Province).⁶ 嵩寿[嵩壽] or 崧寿[崧壽] xũng-siù sōngshòu <wr.> longevity. (See 崧 xũng). |
xung3 | 16245 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 13 | 嵱 | yūng | yǒng | the name of a hill in 容州
yũng-jiü róngzhōu
Rongzhou.²⁴ (composition: ⿰山容; U+5D71). 嵱嵷 yūng-xūng yǒngsǒng many appearances of high and low (mountains, objects). |
yung1 | 17461 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 14 | 嵽 | 𫶇 | ài | dì | (comp. t: ⿰山帶; U+5D7D). (comp. s: ⿰山带; U+2BD87). 岹𫶇[岹嵽] tiáodì lofty.⁸ <lit.> high; lofty.³⁶ <又> èik. (See 嵽 èik). |
ai4 | 107 | ||
| 46 | 山 | 14 | 㠀 | āo | dǎo | (<old>=島 āo dǎo) island; isle.⁸ |
ao1 | 280 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 14 | 嶄 | 崭 | chãm | chán | (alternate Hoisanva and
Mandarin pronunciation of 崭[嶄] jām zhǎn <wr.> towering (over); very, especially;
<topo.> fine, swell.⁶). (=巉 chãm chán (of mountains) precipitous, abrupt, dangerously
steep.⁶). (old variant: 嶃 chãm chán). 嶄巖 chãm-ngãm chányán (of peaks) steep, (rocks) overhanging.¹¹ 嶄然见头角[嶄然見頭角] chãm-ngẽin-gëin-hẽo-gök chánránjiàntóujiǎo (of youth) very promising.¹¹ <又> jām. (See 嶄 jām; 巉 chãm; 嶃 chãm). |
cham3 | 1297 | ||
| 46 | 山 | 14 | 嶃 | chãm | chán | (alternate Hoisanva and
Mandarin pronunciation of 嶃 jām zhǎn and <old>=崭[嶄] chãm chán <wr.> towering (over); very, especially.⁶); a
cliff, a peak.⁸ (composition: ⿰山斬; U+5D83). <又> jām. (See 嶃 jām; 嶄 chãm). |
cham3 | 1298 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 14 | 𡻝 ❄ |
chão | cháo | (alternate Hoisanva and
Mandarin pronunciation for 𡻝 tẽl qiáo with the same meaning).² (composition: ⿱山巢; U+21EDD). 嶚𡻝❄{⿱山巢} lẽl-chão liáocháo or lẽl-tẽl liáoqiáo high.² high, lofty; a high mountain.²⁴ <又> tẽl. (See 𡻝❄{⿱山巢} lẽl). |
chao3 | 1356 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 14 | 嵾 | 㟥 | chëim | cēn | uneven; rolling; rough;
rugged, name of a mountain (Wudangshan 武当山).⁸ (comp. t: ⿱山參; U+5D7E). (comp. s: ⿱山参; U+37E5). 㟥岭[嵾嶺] chëim-lêin cēnlǐng same as 武当山[武當山] mû-öng-sän wǔdāngshān Wudang Mountains.⁸ 㟥嵯[嵾嵯] or 㟥嵳[嵾嵳] chëim-tö cēncuó uneven length or height.⁸ rugged; uneven.²⁴ irregular; uneven.³⁶ 石㟥㟥以翳日[石嵾嵾以翳日] sêk-chëim-chëim-yî-äi-ngìt shícēncēnyǐyìrì jagged rocks block the sun.⁸ |
cheim2 | 1435 | ||
| 46 | 山 | 14 | 嶍 | dìp | xí | 嶍山 Dìp-sän Xíshān, a mountian in the
northeastern part of 峨山县[峨山縣] Ngõ-Sän-Yòn Éshānxiàn Eshan County in 云南[雲南] Vũn-nãm Yúnnán Yunnan Province.
(Note: together with 峨山 Ngõ-sän or Ngũ-sän É Shān, they are called 嶍峨山 Dìp-Ngõ-sän or Dìp-Ngũ-sän Xí'É Shān.)⁸ |
dip4 | 2370 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 14 | 嶊 | duī | zuǐ | (composition: ⿱山推;
U+5D8A). 嶊崣 duī-vī zuǐwěi a high hill; abrupt.²⁴ 嶊嶉 duī-duī zuǐzuǐ hilly.²⁴ |
dui1 | 2575 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 14 | 嶉 | duī | zuǐ | (composition: ⿱山唯;
U+5D89). 嶊嶉 duī-duī zuǐzuǐ hilly.²⁴ 嵔嶉 vï-duī wēizuī windings among hills.²⁴ |
dui1 | 2576 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 14 | 嵷 | düng | zōng | (composition: ⿰山從;
U+5D77). 巃嵷 or 巄嵷 or 巃嵸 lũng-düng lóngzōng high, lofty, mountainous.²⁴ (literary, ideophonic) high and steep.³⁶ <又> xūng. (See 嵷 xūng). |
dung2 | 2711 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 14 | 嵸 | düng | zōng | (composition: ⿱山從;
U+5D78). 巃嵸 or 巄嵷 or 巃嵷 lũng-düng lóngzōng high, lofty, mountainous.²⁴ (literary, ideophonic) high and steep.³⁶ |
dung2 | 2712 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 14 | 嵽 | 𫶇 | èik | dié | high mountain; high;
lofty.¹⁰¹ (variant: 峌 èik). (comp. t: ⿰山帶; U+5D7D). (comp. s: ⿰山带; U+2BD87). 𫶇峌[嵽峌] èik-èik diédié a high hill.²⁴ 𫶇𡸣[嵽𡸣] èik-ngēik diéniè a high hill.²⁴ 𫶇嵲[嵽嵲] èik-ngēik diéniè <lit.> high; towering.¹ mountainous; an abrupt projection.²⁴ (<lit.>, of a mountain) high; lofty.³⁶ <又> ài. (See 嵽 ài; 峌 èik). |
eik4 | 2802 | ||
| 46 | 山 | 14 | 嶄 | 崭 | jām | zhǎn | <wr.> towering
(over); very, especially; <topo.> fine, swell.⁶ (old variant: 嶃 jām zhǎn). 崭露头角[嶄露頭角] jām-lù-hẽo-gök zhǎnlùtóujiǎo (of young people) cut/make a brilliant/conspicuous/splendid figure; come to/into prominence; begin to show one's brilliant talents; display remarkable abilities or talents.⁶ 崭然[嶄然] jām-ngẽin zhǎnrán or tãm-ngẽin chánrán <wr.> outstanding; extraordinary.⁶ rising steeply.¹¹ 崭齐[嶄齊] jām-tãi zhǎnqí perfectly uniform/even.⁶ 崭新[嶄新] or 斩新[斬新] jām-xïn zhǎnxīn brand new.⁷ <又> chãm. (See 嶄 chãm; 嶃 jām). |
jam1 | 7375 | ||
| 46 | 山 | 14 | 嶃 | jām | zhǎn | (<old>=崭[嶄] jām zhǎn <wr.> towering
(over); very, especially.⁶); a cliff, a peak.⁸ (composition: ⿰山斬; U+5D83). <又> chãm. (See 嶃 chãm; 嶄 jām). |
jam1 | 7376 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 14 | 㟻 | jām | zhǎn | (=崭[嶄] jām zhǎn or chãm chán <wr.> towering
(over); very, especially; <topo.> fine, swell.⁶); (of a mountain) high
and pointed, novel; new.⁸ (composition: ⿱斬山; U+37FB). <又> têm. (See 㟻 têm; 嶄 jām; 嶄 chãm). |
jam1 | 7377 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 14 | 嶂 | jëng | zhàng | cliff; mountain
barrier.⁸ 嶂谷 jëng-gūk zhànggǔ narrow gorge.³⁹ 层峦叠嶂[層巒疊嶂] tãng-lũn-èp-jëng céngluándiézhàng range upon range of hills.⁶ |
jeng2 | 7676 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 14 | 嶇 | 岖 | kuï | qū | 崎岖[崎嶇] kĩ-kuï qíqū rugged, bumpy, rough, not smooth.⁶ 崎岖不平[崎嶇不平] kĩ-kuï-būt-pẽin qíqūbùpíng rugged, bumpy, rough, uneven.⁶ 山路崎岖[山崎崎嶇] sän-lù-kĩ-kuï shānlùqíqū rugged mountain paths.⁶ |
kui2 | 8854 | ||
| 46 | 山 | 14 | 㟺 | lẽo | lóu | (=嵝[嶁] lẽo lóu)⁸ mountain top;
summit.⁸ the peak of a hill.²⁴ (composition: ⿱山婁; U+37FA). (See 嶁 lẽo). |
leo3 | 9619 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 14 | 嶁 | 嵝 | lẽo | lǒu | (comp. t: ⿰山婁; U+5D81). (comp. s: ⿰山娄; U+5D5D). 岣嵝[岣嶁] guï-lẽo gǒulǒu peak.⁸ 岣嵝[岣嶁] Guï-lẽo Gǒulǒu Goulou Peak, one of 72 peaks of the Heng Shan (衡山 Hãng Sän Héng Shān) mountain range in Hunan Province (湖南 Vũ-nãm Húnán) with a height of 1300 meters.⁸ (See 㟺 lẽo). |
leo3 | 9620 | ||
| 46 | 山 | 14 | 嶐 | lũng | lóng | <old>=隆 lũng lóng⁸ grand; prosperous,
thriving. (composition: ⿱山隆; U+5D90). 穹嶐 kũng-lũng qiónglóng dome.¹⁹ 嶐丰[嶐豐] lũng-füng lóngfēng the form of a hill.²⁴ 嶐嶐 lũng-lũng lónglóng (like 高耸[高聳] gäo-xūng gāosǒng stand tall and erect; tower.⁵).¹⁹ 崇嶐 sũng-lũng chónglóng (=崇隆 sũng-lũng chónglóng high, becoming higher; stern but fair; lofty and grand) 葱嶐[蔥嶐] tûng-lũng cōnglóng scallion.¹⁹ (See 隆 lũng). |
lung3 | 10253 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 14 | 嶞 | ò | duò | (of a hill/mountain) long
and narrow.¹³ʼ³⁶ (composition: ⿱隋山; U+5D9E). 陟其高山,嶞山喬嶽. Jēik-kĩ-gäo-sän, ò-sän-kẽl-ngòk. Zhì qí gāo shān, duò shān qiáo yuè. We ascend the high hills, Both those that are long and narrow, and the lofty mountains.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·頌·周頌·閔予小子之什·般》, translated by James Legge). |
o4 | 12403 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 14 | 𡻝 ❄ |
tẽl | qiáo | (composition: ⿱山巢;
U+21EDD). 嶚𡻝❄{⿱山巢} lẽl-tẽl liáoqiáo or lẽl-chão liáocháo high.² high, lofty; a high mountain.²⁴ <又> chão. (See 𡻝❄{⿱山巢} chão). |
tel3 | 14156 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 14 | 㟻 | têm | qiàn | (=堑[塹] têm qiàn moat; chasm); the
moat around a city, a pit; a hole or cavity in the ground.⁸ (composition: ⿱斬山; U+37FB). <又> jām or chãm. (See 㟻 jām; 塹 têm). |
tem5 | 14185 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 14 | 嵷 | xūng | sǒng | a mountain peak: high,
lofty, eminent.²⁴ (composition: ⿰山從; U+5D77). 嵱嵷 yūng-xūng yǒngsǒng many appearances of high and low (mountains, objects). <又> düng. (See 嵷 düng). |
xung1 | 16225 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 15 | 嶝 | äng | dèng | <wr.> path leading up
a mountain.⁸ a hill path.¹¹ (composition: ⿰山登; U+5D9D). 嶝道 äng-ào dèngdào road over a mountain.¹⁴ |
ang2 | 251 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 15 | 嶓 | bö | bō | 嶓冢山 Bö-Chüng-Sän Bōzhǒngshān Bozhong
Mountain, also known as Hanwang Mountian (汉王山[漢王山] Hön-Võng-Sän Hànwángshān) is located in
宁强县[寧強縣] Nẽin-Kẽng-Yòn Níngqiángxiàn Ningqian District, in the City of Hanzhong (汉中市[漢中市]
Hön-Jüng-Sî Hànzhōngshì), in the Province of Shaanxi (陕西省[陝西省] Sēm-xäi sāng Shǎnxī shěng). |
bo2 | 978 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 15 | 嶒 | däng | céng | towering, lofty,
steep.⁸ 嶒嵘[嶒嶸] däng-vẽin céngróng (mountains) high, towering.¹¹ 崚嶒 lẽin-däng léngcéng high and steep; outstanding; staunch and upright; very thin.⁸ |
dang2 | 2014 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 15 | 嶕 | dël | jiāo | (<old=礁 dël jiāo reef; jetty;
submerged rocks.⁸); name of a mountain; mountain peak, summit.⁸ (composition: ⿰山焦; U+5D95). 嶕峣[嶕嶢] dël-ngẽl jiāoyáo mountainous; lofty.²⁴ (See 礁 dël). |
del2 | 2246 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 15 | 㠎 | dèp | jié | (=㠍 dèp jié (of mountains)
lofty; majestic.⁸). (composition: ⿰山集; U+380E). <又> tīp. (See 㠎 [tīp, qì]; 㠎 [tīp, jí]). |
dep4 | 2337 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 15 | 㠍 | dèp | jié | (of mountains) lofty;
majestic.⁸ (composition: ⿱山集; U+380D). 㠍嶪 or 㠎嶫 dèp-ngèp jiéyè hilly.²⁴ <又> tīp. (See 㠍 [tīp, qì]; 㠍 [tīp, jí]). |
dep4 | 2338 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 15 | 𡼡 ❄ |
fün | xūn | (=熏 fün xūn to smoke; to fumigate;
to assail the nostrils; to perfume.¹⁰).¹⁰¹ (composition: ⿱山黑; U+21F21). (See 熏 [fün, xūn]). |
fun2 | 3674 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 15 | 嶠 | 峤 | gèl | jiào | <wr.> mountain
path.⁶ (comp. t: ⿰山喬; U+5DA0). (comp. s: ⿰山乔; U+5CE4). 峤道[嶠道] gèl-ào jiàodào mountain path.⁴ 峤路[嶠路] gèl-lù jiàolù mountain path.⁴ |
gel4 | 4500 | ||
| 46 | 山 | 15 | 嶔 | 嵚 | hïm | qīn | high and steep; oblique.⁹
loftiness (of mountain).¹⁰ lofty; towering.³⁶ (comp. t: ⿱山欽; U+5D94). (comp. s: ⿱山钦; U+5D5A). 嵚崟[嶔崟] hïm-ngĩm qīnyín (of a mountain) high and steep.⁶ |
him2 | 6494 | ||
| 46 | 山 | 15 | 嶠 | 峤 | kẽl | qiáo | <wr.> (of a mountian)
high and pointed.⁶ (comp. t: ⿰山喬; U+5DA0). (comp. s: ⿰山乔; U+5CE4). 峤岳[嶠岳] or 峤嶽[嶠嶽] kẽl-ngòk qiáoyuè tall mountain.⁸ 岭峤[嶺嶠] Lêin-Kẽl Lǐngqiáo (another name for) The Five Ridges, 五岭[五嶺] M̄-Lêng Wǔlǐng.⁸ |
kel3 | 8415 | ||
| 46 | 山 | 15 | 嶗 | 崂 | lão | Láo | 崂山[嶗山] Lão-sän Láoshān Laoshan, mountain
in 山东[山東] Sän-üng Shāndōng Shandong Province, also written 劳山[勞山] or 牢山 Lão-sän Láoshān).⁸ 崂山区[嶗山區] Lão-sän-kuï Láoshānqū Laoshan district of Qingdao city 青岛市[青島市] Tëin-āo-sî Qīngdǎoshì, Shandong.¹⁰ |
lao3 | 9238 | ||
| 46 | 山 | 15 | 嶛 | lẽl | liáo | high and steep.³⁶ (variant:
嶚 lẽl liáo). (composition: ⿰山尞; U+5D9B). 嶛峭 lẽl-xël liáoqiào high and steep; gaunt, thin, slim.¹⁹ (See 嶚 lẽl). |
lel3 | 9494 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 15 | 嶚 | lẽl | liáo | (=嶛 lẽl liáo high and
steep.³⁶).⁸ (composition: ⿱山尞; U+5D9A). 嶚𡻝❄{⿱山巢} lẽl-chão liáocháo or lẽl-tẽl liáoqiáo high.² high, lofty; a high mountain.²⁴ 嶚峭 lẽl-xël liáoqiào a bit cold, slightly cold; skinny appearance.⁵⁴ (See 嶛 lẽl). |
lel3 | 9495 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 15 | 嶙 | lĩn | lín | ranges of hills.⁸ (composition: ⿰山粦; U+5D99) 嶙嶙 lĩn-lĩn línlín (=嶙峋 lĩn-xün línxún).⁶ 怪石嶙峋 gäi-sêk-lĩn-xün guàishílínxún jagged rocks of grotesque shapes.⁶ 嶙峋 lĩn-xün línxún <wr.> (of mountain rocks, cliffs) jagged, rugged, craggy; (of a person) bony; skinny; (of a person) upright, unyielding.⁶ 嶙峋的峭壁 lĩn-xün-ēik-xël-bēik línxúndeqiàobì jagged or craggy cliff.⁶ 傲骨嶙峋 ngào-gūt-lĩn-xün àogǔlínxún to be of unyielding character; to be of moral integrity.⁶ 瘦骨嶙峋 sëo-gūt-lĩn-xün shòugǔlínxún skinny; emaciated (idiom).¹⁰ |
lin3 | 9762 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 15 | 嶢 | 峣 | ngẽl | yáo | high or tall.³⁶ (comp. t: ⿰山堯; U+5DA2). (comp. s: ⿰山尧; U+5CE3). 嶕峣[嶕嶢] dël-ngẽl jiāoyáo mountainous; lofty.²⁴ 峣关[嶢關] ngẽl-gän yáoguān Yao Pass, its former site is located in the south of Lantian county (蓝田县[藍田縣), Xi'an City (西安市), named after Yao Mountain (峣山[嶢山]); since ancient times, it has been the main traffic pass from Guanzhong Plain (关中平原[關中平原]) to the Nanyang Basin (南阳盆地[南陽盆地]).²³ 峣崎[嶢崎] ngẽl-kĩ yáoqí ragged, rough (mountain roads).¹¹ 峣峣[嶢嶢] ngẽl-ngẽl yáoyáo rising straight up; straightforward, upright (character).¹¹ |
ngel3 | 11763 | ||
| 46 | 山 | 15 | 㠋 | ngōk | è | same as 崿 ngōk è a lofty mountain
peak.⁸ (composition: ⿳山品亏 or ⿳山口咢; U+380B). (See 崿 ngōk). |
ngok1 | 12029 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 15 | 嶏 | pī | pǐ | (<old>=圮 pī pǐ destroy).⁸ (composition: ⿸屵配 or ⿱山⿸厂配; U+5D8F). <又> pöi. (See 嶏 pöi). |
pi1 | 12847 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 15 | 嶏 | pöi | pèi | the sound of landslides;
the sound of falling stones.⁸ the noise of a falling mountain, or of stones
dashing against each other.²⁴ (composition: ⿸屵配 or ⿱山⿸厂配; U+5D8F). <又> pī. (See 嶏 pī). |
poi2 | 12942 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 15 | 㠎 | tīp | jí | (=㠍 tīp jí (of mountains) lofty;
majestic.⁸). (composition: ⿰山集; U+380E). <又> dèp. (See 㠎 [tīp, jí]; 㠎 dèp). |
tip1 | 14295 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 15 | 㠍 | tīp | jí | (of mountains) lofty;
majestic.⁸ another name for 太白山 (Taibai Mountain in the southwest of Shaanxi
Province).¹⁰¹ (composition: ⿱山集; U+380D). <又> dèp. (See 㠍 [tīp, qì]; 㠍 dèp). |
tip1 | 14296 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 15 | 㠎 | tīp | qì | (=㠍 tīp qì (of mountains) lofty;
majestic.⁸). (composition: ⿰山集; U+380E). <又> dèp. (See 㠎 [tīp, jí]; 㠎 dèp). |
tip1 | 14297 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 15 | 㠍 | tīp | qì | (of mountains) lofty;
majestic.⁸ another name for 太白山 (Taibai Mountain in the southwest of Shaanxi
Province).²⁴ (composition: ⿱山集; U+380D). <又> dèp. (See 㠍 [tīp, jí]; 㠍 dèp). |
tip1 | 14298 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 15 | 嶲 | xäi | suǐ | a name of an old town in
Sichuan (四川 Xü-chün Sìchuān; cuckoo; revolution of a wheel.⁸ (=巂 [kï guī]; 巂[xäi xī] a geographic name in
Sichuan Province that have been changed to 越西 Yòt-xäi Yuèxī.⁹ (See 巂 kï, xäi.) |
xai2 | 15454 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 16 | 嶴 | 岙 | äo | ào | flat/level land in a
mountian.⁶ 深山野岙[深山野嶴] sïm-sän-yêh-äo shēnshānyě'ào deep in the mountains and fields (idiom).¹⁰ |
ao2 | 297 | ||
| 46 | 山 | 16 | 嶨 | 峃 | bòk | xué | big rocky mountain.⁸ 荦峃[犖嶨] lōk-bòk luòxué (=荦确[犖確] lōk-kōk luòquè) jagged rocks of grotesque shapes; hard, solid.⁸ |
bok4 | 1024 | ||
| 46 | 山 | 16 | 嶼 | 屿 | duì | yǔ | small island; islet.⁶ (comp. t: ⿰山與; U+5DBC). (comp. s: ⿰山与; U+5C7F). 岛屿[島嶼] āo-duì dǎoyǔ islands; islands and islets.⁶ʼ¹³ <又> yĩ. (See 嶼 yĩ.) |
dui4 | 2605 | ||
| 46 | 山 | 16 | 嶮 | 崄 | hēm | xiǎn | high, steep,
precipitous.⁸ʼ³⁶ precipitous; rugged.¹⁰ʼ³⁵ to hinder, to obstruct; also,
lofty, high.²⁴ obstruct, impede.¹⁰⁰ (comp. t: ⿰山僉; U+5DAE). (comp. s: ⿰山佥; U+5D04). 崄巇[嶮巇] or 险巇[險巇] hēm-hï xiǎnxī or 险戲[險戲] hēm-hï xiǎnxì or <wr.>= 险澀[險澀] hēm-sēip xiǎnsè steep, difficult (path, road, terrain).¹¹ dangerous passes.¹⁴ difficult and dangerous.³⁶ 山路巇崄[山路巇嶮] sän-lù-hï-hēm shānlùxīxiǎn dangerous mountain paths.¹¹ |
hem1 | 6254 | ||
| 46 | 山 | 16 | 嶪 | ngèp | yè | towering.⁸ <lit.>
tall; high; towering (of buildings, mountains).³⁶ tall, steep.⁵⁴ (variant: 嶫
ngèp yè). (composition: ⿰山業; U+5DAA). 岌嶪 kīp-ngèp jíyè high and steep; towering; perilous.¹⁰ mountainous, lofty.²⁴ (See 嶫 ngèp). |
ngep4 | 11851 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 16 | 嶫 | ngèp | yè | (=嶪 ngèp yè towering.⁸
<lit.> tall; high; towering (of buildings, mountains).³⁶ tall,
steep.⁵⁴).²ʼ⁸ (composition: ⿱山業; U+5DAB). (See 嶪 ngèp). |
ngep4 | 11852 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 16 | 嶧 | 峄 | yèik | yì | a range of peaks in
Shandong and Jiangsu; the name of a mountain.⁸ (comp. t: ⿰山睪; U+5DA7). (comp. s: ⿰山𠬤; U+5CC4). 峄山[嶧山] Yèik-sän Yìshān a mountain in Shandong.⁸ |
yeik4 | 16350 | ||
| 46 | 山 | 16 | 嶼 | 屿 | yĩ | yǔ | (alternate Hoisanva
pronunciation for 屿[嶼] duì yǔ with same meaning: small island; islet.⁶) (comp. t: ⿰山與; U+5DBC). (comp. s: ⿰山与; U+5C7F). 大屿山[大嶼山] ài-yĩ-sän dàyǔshān Lantau Island (in Hong Kong).¹³ <又> duì. (See 嶼 duì.) |
yi3 | 16901 | ||
| 46 | 山 | 17 | 𡽽 ❄ |
fün | xūn | (=熏 fün xūn to smoke; to fumigate;
to assail the nostrils; to perfume.¹⁰).¹⁰¹ (composition: ⿳山*炎 (* upper part of 黑 without 土 and 灬; see Image); U+21F7D). (See 熏 [fün, xūn]). |
fun2 | 3675 | 
|
||
| 46 | 山 | 17 | 巁 | lài | lì | high.⁸ high, lofty.²⁴ (composition: ⿰山萬; U+5DC1). <又> lèik. (See 巁 lèik). |
lai4 | 9096 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 17 | 巁 | lèik | liè | (a surname).⁸ (composition: ⿰山萬; U+5DC1). <又> lài. (See 巁 lài). |
leik4 | 9307 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 17 | 嶺 | 岭 | lêin | lǐng | <文读> mountain range,
mountain ridge.¹⁰ (variant: 岺 lêin lǐng). <又> lêng. (See 嶺 lêng; 岺 lêin). |
lein5 | 9467 | ||
| 46 | 山 | 17 | 嶺 | 岭 | lêng | lǐng | mountain range; mountain
ridge.¹⁰ 峻岭[峻嶺] dün-lêng jùnlǐng lofty mountain range.⁶ 五岭[五嶺] M̄-Lêng Wǔlǐng The Five Ridges, the five ranges separating Hunan and Jiangxi from south China, especially, Guangdong and Guangxi.¹⁰ 岭峤[嶺嶠] Lêin-Kẽl Lǐngqiáo (another name for) The Five Ridges, 五岭[五嶺] M̄-Lêng Wǔlǐng.⁸ 岭南[嶺南] lêng-nãm Lǐngnán south of the five ranges; old term for south China, esp. Guangdong and Guangxi.¹⁰ 山岭[山嶺] sän-lêng shānlǐng mountain ridge.¹⁰ 崇山峻岭[崇山峻嶺] sũng-sän-dün-lêng chóngshānjùnlǐng towering mountains and precipitous ridges (idiom).¹⁰ 秦岭[秦嶺] Tũn-lêng Qínlǐng Qinling mountain range in Shaanxi forming natural barrier between 关中平原 [關中平原] Gän-jüng-pẽin-ngũn Guānzhōng píngyuán Guanzhong plain and 汉水[漢水] Hànshuǐ Han River valley.¹⁰ <又> lêin. (See 嶺 lêin.) |
leng5 | 9608 | ||
| 46 | 山 | 17 | 嶷 | ngĩ | yí | a range of mountains in
Hunan Province.⁸ (composition: ⿱山疑; U+5DB7). 九嶷 Giū-ngĩ Jiǔyí Jiuyi, a mountain in Hunan Province.⁸ 岐嶷 kĩ-ngĩ qíyí outstanding; a mountian peak.¹⁴ 其色郁郁, 其德嶷嶷. (Note: 其 refers to 帝喾[帝嚳] äi-gūk dì kù Di Ku or Emperor Ku). Kĩ-sēik-yūk-yūk, kĩ-āk-ngĩ-ngĩ. Qí sè yùyù, qí dé yí yí. His appearance was elegant, and his virtue eminent.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《史記·本紀·五帝本紀》). |
ngi3 | 11875 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 17 | 嶽 | ngòk | yuè | (interchangeable with 岳
ngòk yuè in the
sense of "a mountain
peak").¹⁴ a high mountain peak.¹⁴ Yue surname.⁸ 五嶽 or 五岳 M̄-ngòk Wǔyuè Five Sacred Mountains: 东嶽[東嶽] or 泰山 Üng-ngòk or Häi-sän in Shandong, 南嶽 or 衡山 Nãm-ngòk or Hãng-sän in Hunan, 西嶽 or 华山[華山] Xäi-ngòk or Vã-sän in Shaanxi, 北嶽 or 恒山[恆山] Bāk-ngòk or Hãng-sän in Shanxi, and 中嶽 or 嵩山 Jüng-ngòk or Xũng-sän in Henan.¹⁴ 山嶽 or 山岳 sän-ngòk shānyuè mountain; hill; lofty mountain.¹⁰ 河嶽 or 河岳 hõ-ngòk héyuè the Yellow River and the Five Sacred Mountains.¹⁴ 西嶽 or 西岳 Xäi Ngòk Xī Yuè Mount Hua 华山[華山] Vã Sän Huá Shān in Shaanxi, one of the Five Sacred Mountains.¹⁰ (See 岳 ngòk.) |
ngok4 | 12045 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 17 | 嶸 | 嵘 | vẽin | róng | high, steep; lofty,
towering.⁸ 殿宇峥嵘[殿宇崢嶸] èin-yî-jäng-vẽin diànyǔzhēngróng towering palaces.⁶ 怪石峥嵘[怪石崢嶸] gäi-sêk-jäng-vẽin guàishízhēngróng rocks of queer shapes shooting high.⁶ 头角峥嵘[頭角崢嶸] hẽo-gôk-jäng-vẽin tóujiǎozhēngróng brilliant and promising.⁶ (of a young man) showing extraordinary gifts.¹¹ 峥嵘[崢嶸] jäng-vẽin zhēngróng lofty and steep, towering; outstanding, extraordinary.⁶ 峥嵘轩峻[崢嶸軒峻] jäng-vẽin-hëin-dün zhēngróng xuānjùn be in perfect condition and undiminished splendor.⁵⁴ 峥嵘岁月[崢嶸歲月] jäng-vẽin-xuï-ngùt zhēngróngsuìyuè memorable years, eventful times.⁶ |
vein3 | 14960 | ||
| 46 | 山 | 18 | 巂 | kï | guī | (=子规[子規] dū-kï zǐguī) cuckoo.⁸ <又> xäi. (See 嶲 xäi; 巂 xäi.) |
ki2 | 8510 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 18 | 巂 | xäi | xī | Xi surname.⁸ 越巂 Yòt-xäi Yuèxī (name of an ancient prefecture). It is now 越西 Yòt-xäi Yuèxī.⁸ <又> kï. (See 嶲 xäi; 巂 kï.) |
xai2 | 15455 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 19 | 巃 | lũng | lóng | lofty.⁸ steep; precipitous
(of mountain).¹⁰ (variant: 巄 lũng lóng). (composition: ⿱山龍; U+5DC3). 巃嵷 or 巃嵸 or 巄嵷 lũng-düng lóngzōng high, lofty, mountainous.²⁴ (literary, ideophonic) high and steep.³⁶ (See 巄 lũng). |
lung3 | 10254 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 19 | 巄 | lũng | lóng | (=巃 lũng lóng) lofty.⁸ steep;
precipitous (of mountain).¹⁰ (composition: ⿰山龍; U+5DC4). 巄嵷 or 巃嵷 or 巃嵸 lũng-düng lóngzōng high, lofty, mountainous.²⁴ (literary, ideophonic) high and steep.³⁶ (See 巃 lũng). |
lung3 | 10255 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 20 | 巉 | chãm | chán | (of mountains) precipitous,
abrupt, dangerously steep.⁶ (variant: 崭[嶄] chãm chán). (composition: ⿰山毚; U+5DC9). 嵌巉 hàm-chãm qiànchán <wr.> (of mountains) rocky, rugged.¹¹ 巉峻 chãm-dün chánjùn <wr.> sheer, precipitous, dangerously steep.⁶ 巉崖 chãm-ngãi chányá crag; jagged rocks.⁵⁴ 巉岩 or 巉巖 chãm-ngãm chányán <wr.> precipitous rock.⁶ precipitous slopes.¹⁴ high; lofty.²⁴ 巉巉 chãm-tãm chánchán dangerously high and steep mountains; pointed and sharp.⁸ 巉峭 chãm-xël chánqiào steep; precipitous.⁸ (See 嶄 chãm). |
cham3 | 1299 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 20 | 巇 | hï | xī | a crack; hazardous;
dangerous; difficult; chance.⁸ precipitous (mountain).⁹ a mountain-gorge; a
ravine; a crack, a pretext for anything.¹⁴ (composition: ⿰山戲; U+5DC7). 巇隙 hï-kēik xīxì a crack, crevice.¹¹ 崄巇[嶮巇] or 险巇[險巇] hēm-hï xiǎnxī or 险戲[險戲] hēm-hï xiǎnxì or <wr.>= 险澀[險澀] hēm-sēip xiǎnsè steep, difficult (path, road, terrain).¹¹ dangerous passes.¹⁴ difficult and dangerous.³⁶ 山路巇崄[山路巇嶮] sän-lù-hï-hēm shānlùxīxiǎn dangerous mountain paths.¹¹ |
hi2 | 6441 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 20 | 巏 | kũn | quán | (composition: ⿰山雚;
U+5DCF). 巏嵍 kũn-mù quánwù the name of the mountain is in the west of Longyao County (隆尧县[隆堯縣] lũng-ngẽl-yòn lóngyáoxiàn), Hebei Province, China.⁸ the name of a hill.²⁴ |
kun3 | 8969 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 20 | 巍 | ngãi | wēi | (alternate Hoisanva
pronunciation for 巍 nguĩ wēi with same meaning: high, lofty, majestic,
eminent.⁸) (Note: present Hoisanva pronunciation of 巍 is ngãi.) <又> nguĩ (original pronunciation). (See 巍 nguĩ.) |
ngai3 | 11521 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 20 | 巍 | nguĩ | wēi | high, lofty, majestic,
eminent.⁸ 岿巍[巋巍] gï-nguĩ or gï-ngãi kuīwēi <wr.> towering; lofty.⁶ 巍然 nguĩ-ngẽin or ngãi-ngẽin wēirán towering, lofty, majestic, imposing.⁶ 巍然不动[巍然不動] nguĩ-ngẽin-būt-ùng or ngãi-ngẽin-būt-ùng wēiránbùdòng to stand firm, not easily moved.⁶ 巍峨 nguĩ-ngõ or nguĩ-ngũ or ngãi-ngõ or ngãi-ngũ wēi'é lofty; towering; majestic.¹⁰ 巍巍 nguĩ-nguĩ or ngãi-ngãi wēiwēi towering; lofty.⁶ 崔巍 tuï-nguĩ or tuï-ngãi cuīwēi <wr.> (of mountains, buildings) lofty, towering, tall and imposing.⁶ (Note: original Hoisanva pronunciation of 巍 was nguĩ.) <又> ngãi (present pronunciation). (See 巍 ngãi.) |
ngui3 | 12084 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 21 | 巋 | 岿 | gï | kuī | 岿然[巋然] gï-ngẽin kuīrán towering;
lofty.⁵ 岿然不动[巋然不動] gï-ngẽin-būt-ùng kuīránbùdònge steadfastly stand one's ground; stand erect and unshakable.⁶ 岿然独存[巋然獨存] gï-ngẽin-ùk-tũn kuīrándúcún stand alone immutably; have stood many tests of vicissitudes and be the only one preserved.⁶ 岿巍[巋巍] gï-nguĩ or gï-ngãi kuīwēi <wr.> towering; lofty.⁶ |
gi2 | 4651 | ||
| 46 | 山 | 22 | 巔 | 巅 | ëin | diān | summit of mountain,
mountain top.⁸ 巅峰[巔峰] ëin-füng diānfēng summit; top.⁸ 山巅[山巔] or 山颠[山顛] sän-ëin shāndiān mountain top.⁸ |
ein2 | 2872 | ||
| 46 | 山 | 22 | 巒 | 峦 | lũn | luán | low but pointed hill,
peak.⁶ 重峦叠嶂[重巒疊嶂] chũng-lũn-èp-jëng chóngluán diézhàng range upon range of mountains (idiom).¹⁰ 峰峦[峰巒] füng-lũn fēngluán ridges and peaks.⁶ 冈峦[岡巒] göng-lũn gāngluán series of hills.⁶ 冈峦起伏[岡巒起伏] göng-lũn-hī-fùk gāngluánqǐfú undulating/rolling hills; undulation of hills.⁶ 山峦[山巒] sän-lũn shānluán chain of mountains; multipeaked mountain.⁶ 山峦重叠[山巒重疊] sän-lũn-chũng-èp shānluánchóngdié overlapping ranges of high mountains (idiom).¹⁰ 山峦起伏[山巒起伏] sän-lũn-hī-fùk shānluánqǐfú rolling hills; undulating hills.⁶ 层峦叠嶂[層巒疊嶂] tãng-lũn-èp-jëng céngluándiézhàng range upon range of hills.⁶ 层峦叠翠[層巒疊翠] tãng-lũn-èp-tuï céngluándiécuì range upon range of green hills.⁶ 层峦起伏[層巒起伏] tãng-lũn-hī-fùk céngluándiécuì range upon range of undulating/rolling hills.⁶ 层峦隐现[層巒隱現] tãng-lũn-yîn-yèn céngluányǐnxiàn Distant mountain ranges can be glimpsed through the clouds.³⁹ |
lun3 | 10218 | ||
| 46 | 山 | 22 | 巖 | ngãm | yán | (=岩 ngãm yán) cliff, crag; rock,
stone.⁶ (composition: ⿱山嚴; U+5DD6). 泰山岩岩、鲁邦所詹。[泰山巖巖、魯邦所詹。] Häi-sän-ngãm-ngãm, lû-böng-sō-jëm. Tàishān yán yán, lǔ bāng suǒ zhān. The mountain of Tai is lofty, Looked up to by the State of Lu.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·頌·魯頌·閟宮·6》, translated by James Legge). 巖芯 or 岩芯 ngãm-xîm yánxìn core; drill core.⁶ core of rock.⁹ (See 岩 ngãm.) |
ngam3 | 11569 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 22 | 巗 | ngãm | yán | (=岩 ngãm yán) cliff, crag; rock,
stone.⁶ (See 岩 ngãm.) |
ngam3 | 11570 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 23 | 巘 | yēn | yǎn | summit, peak.⁸ the top of a
mountain.¹⁴ a hill shaped like a boiler; the peak of a hill.²⁴ (composition: ⿰山獻; U+5DD8). 丹巘 än-yēn dānyǎn red peaks.¹⁹ 霞巘 hã-yēn xiáyǎn red cliffs.¹⁹ 陟则在巘,復降在原.[陟則在巘,復降在原.] Jēik-dāk-dòi-yēn, fūk-göng-dòi-ngũn. Zhì zé zài yǎn, fù jiàng zàiyuán. He ascended to the hill-tops; He ascended again to the plains.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·大雅·生民之什·公劉》, translated by James Legge). (Note: "ascended again" should be "descended back"). 琼巘[瓊巘] kẽin-yēn qióngyǎn Jade Mountain, palace of the Queen Mother of the West (西王母 Xäi-võng-mû Xī wáng mǔ); also refers to the beautiful peak.¹⁹ 青巘 tëin-yēn qīngyǎn verdant overlapping peaks.¹⁹ 巘崎 yēn-kĩ yǎnqí dangerously steep mountains.¹⁹ 巘崿 yēn-ngōk yǎn'è mountain cliffs, ridges and peaks.¹⁹ 巘巘 yēn-yēn yǎnyǎn precarious appearance.¹⁹ |
yen1 | 16638 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 24 | 巙 | kï | kuí | (alternate Hoisanva
pronunciation for 巙 não kuí with same meaning.) (composition: ⿰山夔; U+5DD9). <又> não. (See 巙 não.) |
ki2 | 8511 | |||
| 46 | 山 | 24 | 巙 | não | kuí | used in people's name in
ancient times.⁸ (=峱 ngẽl náo) ancient name of a mountain in Shandong.⁹ (composition: ⿰山夔; U+5DD9). <又> kï. (See 巙 kï.) |
nao3 | 11316 |