| 164 | 酉 | 7 | 酉 | yiû | yǒu | Kangxi radical 164; 10th
terrestrial branch; a wine vessel.⁸ the tenth of the twelve Earthly
Branches.⁵ (variant: 丣 yiû yǒu). 子午卯酉 dū-m̂-mâo-yiû zǐwǔmǎoyǒu from midnight to noon and from sunrise to sunset – ➀ from beginning to end; whole story ➁ reason; argument ➂ result, achievement.⁶ 酉时[酉時] yiû-sĩ/ yǒushí the period of the day from 5 p.m. to 7 p.m.⁵ (See 丣 yiû). |
yiu5 | 17262 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 9 | 酊 | ëin | dǐng | intoxicated; drunk.⁷ 鸦片酊[鴉片酊] ä-pëin-ëin yāpiàndǐng laudanum, a tincture of opium, formerly used as a drug.¹⁰ 酩酊 mẽin-ëin mǐngdǐng blind/dead drunk.⁶ (ideophonic) heavily intoxicated; inebriated; dead drunk.³⁶ (See 茗艼 mẽin-ëin míngdǐng). 酩酊大醉 mẽin-ëin-ài-duï mǐngdǐngdàzuì be dead drunk.⁵ (See 酊 [ëin, dīng].) |
ein2 | 2888 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 9 | 酊 | ëin | dīng | tincture.⁵ 碘酊 ēin-ëin diǎndīng tincture of iodine.⁵ 酊剂[酊劑] ëin-jäi dīngjì tincture.⁵ (See 酊 [ëin, dǐng].) |
ein2 | 2889 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 9 | 酋 | yiũ | qiú | chief of a tribe;
chieftan.⁵ (composition: ⿱丷酉; U+914B). 阿拉伯联合酋长国[阿拉伯聯合酋長國] Ä-lā-bâk Lũn-hàp Yiũ-jēng-gōk Ālābó Liánhé Qiúzhǎngguó United Arab Emirates.⁶ 大酋监之，毋有差贷。 [大酋監之，毋有差貸。] Ài-yiũ-gäm-jï, mũ-yiû-chä-häi. Dà qiú jiān zhī, wú yǒu chādài. and the Grand superintendent has the inspection of them, to secure that there be no error or mistake.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·月令·99》, translated by James Legge). 敌酋[敵酋] èik-yiũ díqiú enemy chieftain.⁵ 匪酋 fī-yiũ fěiqiú bandit chief.⁵ 酋长[酋長] yiũ-jēng qiúzhǎng chief of a tribe; sheik(h), emir.⁵ 酋长国[酋長國] yiũ-jēng-gōk qiúzhǎngguó sheikhdom; emirate.⁵ 酋茅 yiũ-mão qiúmáo a kind of long spear.⁷ |
yiu3 | 17235 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 10 | 酒 | diū | jiǔ | wine, spirits, liquor,
alcoholic beverage.⁸ 酒巴 or 酒吧 diū-bä jiǔbā (wine) bar; barroom.⁶ 酒厂[酒廠] diū-chōng jiǔchǎng brewery; distillery; winery.⁶ 酒席 diū-dèik jiǔxí feast, banquet.⁶ 酒精 diū-dëin jiǔjīng (ethyl) alcohol.⁶ 酒滓 diū-dōi jiǔzǐ lees.¹ wine dregs.¹¹ 酒店 diū-ëm jiǔdiàn wine shop; pub; hotel; restaurant.¹⁰ 酒幌 diū-fōng jiǔhuǎng signboard for a wine shop.⁶ 酒缸 diū-göng jiǔgāng wine jar.⁶ 酒馔[酒饌] diū-jàn jiǔzhuàn <wr.> food and drink.⁶ 酒帘 diū-lẽm jiǔlián wine shop sign.¹⁰ 酒帘高挑 diū-lẽm-gäo-hël jiǔliángāotiǎo The wine banner or pennon hangs high.⁶ 酒肉朋友 diū-ngùk-pãng-yiû jiǔròupéngyou wine-and-meat friend; fair-weather friends.⁶ 酒水 diū-suī jiǔshuǐ wine and other drinks; beverages and alcohol; <topo.> feast; banquet.⁶ 酒菜 diū-töi jiǔcài food and drink; food to go with liquor.⁶ 酒瓮 diū-ûng jiǔwèng large wine jar.⁵⁴ 酒窝[酒窩] or 酒涡[酒渦] diū-vö jiǔwō dimple.¹⁰ 酒壶[酒壺] diū-vũ jiǔhú wine pot; flagon.⁶ 酒肆 diū-xü jiǔsì <wr.> wine shop; public house.⁶ <台> 摆酒[擺酒] bāi-diū to host a banquet. |
diu1 | 2378 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 10 | 酐 | gön | gān | anhydride.⁸ 亚硫酐[亞硫酐] ä-liũ-gön yàliúgān sulfurous anhydride.³⁹ 碱酐[鹼酐] gān-gön jiǎn'gān basic anhydride.⁵ 磷酐 lĩn-gön lín'gān phosphoric anhydride.¹¹ 锇酐[鋨酐] ngõ-gön égān perosmic anhydride.⁹ 酸酐 xön-gön suān'gān acidic anhydride.⁵ |
gon2 | 4974 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 10 | 酎 | jào | zhòu | <wr.>
double-fermented wine.⁶ Pure wine brewed repeatedly.⁹ 酎金 jào-gïm zhòujīn <wr.> contributions of nobles to the emperor for sacrificial purposes.⁶ 酎饮[酎饮] jào-ngīm zhòuyìn to drink liquor.¹⁹ |
jao4 | 7447 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 10 | 酌 | jēk | zhuó | to drink; to pour (wine);
to weigh and consider.⁷ 自斟自酌 dù-jïm-dù-jēk zìzhēnzìzhuó pour wine for oneself to drink; enjoy a cup of wine all by oneself.⁶ 酌办[酌辦] jēk-bàn zhuóbàn act according to one's judgment; do as one thinks fit.⁵ 酌酒 jēk-diū zhuójiǔ to pour wine.⁷ 酌定 jēk-èin zhuódìng make a decision as one thinks fit.⁶ 酌加 jēk-gä zhuójiā to make considered additions.⁷ 酌减[酌減] jēk-gām zhuójiǎn a proposal to diminish.¹⁴ 酌献[酌獻] jēk-hün zhuóxiàn to honor a deity with wine.⁷ 酌量 jēk-lẽng zhuóliáng to weigh and consider.⁷ 酌议[酌議] jēk-ngì zhuóyì to consider and discuss.⁷ 酌情 jēk-tẽin zhuóqíng take the circumstance into consideration; use one's discretion.⁵ 酌情准理[酌情準理] jēk-tẽin-jūn-lî zhuóqíngzhǔnlǐ to decide equitably; to make adjustments.¹⁴ 酌夺[酌奪] jēk-ùt zhuóduó make a considered decision.⁷ 酌损[酌損] jēk-xūn zhuósǔn a proposal to diminish.¹⁴ 酌予 jēk-yî zhuóyǔ give something as one thinks fit.⁶ 清酌 tëin-jēk qīngzhuó or 清酒 tëin-diū qīngjiǔ excellent wine.¹⁴ 对酌[對酌] uï-jēk duìzhuó drinking face to face.⁵⁴ 独酌[獨酌] ùk-jēk dúzhuó drink alone.⁵ |
jek1 | 7603 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 10 | 配 | pöi | pèi | marry; mate; mix; allocate;
match; fit; spouse.⁹ 配备[配備] pöi-bì pèibèi allocate, provide, fit out; dispose (troops), deploy; outfit, equipment.⁵ 配殿 pöi-èin pèidiàn (of a palace building) a wing.⁷ 配货[配貨] pöi-fö pèihuò to prepare goods for delivery according to an order.⁷ 配方 pöi-föng pèifāng fill a prescription; directions for producing chemicals or metallurgical products.⁵ 配婚 pöi-fün pèihūn arrange a marriage for somebody.⁶ 配件 pöi-gèin pèijiàn accessory part, fitting, component, subassembly; replacement.⁶ 配角 pöi-gôk pèijué supporting role; minor role.⁸ 配套 pöi-häo pèitào form a complete set.⁵ 配合 pöi-hàp pèihé coordinate; cooperate; concert.⁵ 配制[配製] pöi-jäi pèizhì make up; compound; concoct.⁶ 配置 pöi-jï pèizhì dispose (troops); deploy.⁵ 配给[配給] pöi-kīp pèijǐ to ration; to allocate.¹⁰ 配料 pöi-lèl pèiliào <metal.> burden.⁷ 配额[配額] pöi-ngàk pèi'é quota.⁶ 配偶 pöi-ngêo pèi'ǒu spouse.⁵ 配对[配對] pöi-uï pèiduì a pair; <vern.> (of animals) mate.⁵ 配药[配藥] pöi-yêk pèiyào fill a prescription.¹¹ |
poi2 | 12954 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 10 | 酏 | yĩ | yǐ | a liquor made from rice;
sweet, clear wine; to drink.²⁵ 粉酏 fūn-yĩ fěnyǐ rice cakes.²⁵ 饘酏 jën-yĩ zhānyǐ millet porridge with the grain strained off.²⁵ 黍酏 sī-yĩ shǔyǐ gruel made of millet.²⁵ 酏剂[酏劑] yĩ-jäi yǐjì <med.> elixir.⁵ |
yi3 | 16984 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 11 | 酖 | äm | dān | addicted to alcoholic
drinks.⁷ addicted to.¹⁴ (composition: ⿰酉冘; U+9156). 酖酖 äm-äm dāndān enjoying comfort.⁷ 酖酒色 äm-diū-sēik dānjiǔsè lust for woman and wine.¹⁴ 酖嗜 äm-sï dānshì greedy.¹⁴ <又> jìm. (See 酖 jìm). |
am2 | 193 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 11 | 酘 | èo | dòu | twice brewed wine.⁹
double-distilled wine.²⁵ double-fermented wine.²⁹ <lit.> to brew wine
for the second time; <lit.> to drink for a second time (to refresh
oneself after having overdrunk); <old> to put (rice) in; (Beijing) to
wash, to handwash.³⁶ (composition: ⿰酉殳; U+9158). 九酘 giū-èo jiǔdòu or giū-hẽo jiǔtóu wine that has been brewed many times.¹⁹ 酘酒 èo-diū dòujiǔ or hẽo-diū tóujiǔ twice brewed wine.¹⁹ 酘一酘 èo-yīt-èo dòuyīdòu or hẽo-yīt-hẽo tóuyītóu to have a small drink after heavy drinking the previous day, believed to be a good way of woking it off.¹¹ 五酘 m̄-èo wǔdòu or m̄-hẽo wǔtóu name of a wine.¹⁹ 犹一酘之[猶一酘之] yiũ-yīt-èo-jï yóuyīdòuzhī or yiũ-yīt-hẽo-jï yóuyītóuzhī another distillation.²⁵ <又> hẽo. (See 酘 hẽo). |
eo4 | 3064 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 11 | 酚 | fün | fēn | <chem.>
phenol.⁶ 杂酚油[雜酚油] dàp-fün-yiũ záfēnyóu creosote.¹⁹ 酚酞 fün-häi fēntài phenolphthalein.⁵ 酚酞试纸[酚酞試紙] fün-häi-sï-jī fēntàishìzhǐ phenolphthalein test paper.⁵ 酚醇 fün-sũn fēnchún <chem.> phenolic alcohol.⁶ 酚醛 fün-tũn fēnquán <chem.> phenolic aldehyde.⁶ 酚醛树脂[酚醛樹脂] fün-tũn-sì-jï fēnquánshùzhī phenolic resin.⁶ 酚醛塑料 fün-tũn-sōk-lèl or fün-tũn-xü-lèl fēnquánsùliào phenolic plastics; phenolics; phenoplast.⁶ 酚醛纤维[酚醛纖維] fün-tũn-tïm-vĩ fēnquánxiānwéi phenolic fiber.⁶ 酚油 fün-yiũ fēnyóu carbolic oil.⁸ |
fun2 | 3715 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 11 | 酞 | häi | tài | <chem.>
phthalein.⁵ 酚酞 fün-häi fēntài phenolphthalein.⁵ 酚酞试纸[酚酞試紙] fün-häi-sï-jī fēntàishìzhǐ phenolphthalein test paper.⁵ 酞基 häi-gï tàijī phthalidyl.⁶ 酞类[酞類] häi-luì tàilèi phthalein.⁶ 酞醇 häi-sũn tàichún phthalyl alcohol.⁶ 酞酸 häi-xön tàisuān phthalic acid.⁶ 酞酸盐[酞酸鹽] häi-xön-yẽm tàisuānyán phthalate.⁶ |
hai2 | 5452 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 11 | 酘 | hẽo | tóu | twice brewed wine.⁹
double-distilled wine.²⁵ double-fermented wine.²⁹ <lit.> to brew wine
for the second time; <lit.> to drink for a second time (to refresh
oneself after having overdrunk); <old> to put (rice) in; (Beijing) to
wash, to handwash.³⁶ (composition: ⿰酉殳; U+9158). 九酘 giū-hẽo jiǔtóu or giū-èo jiǔdòu wine that has been brewed many times.¹⁹ 酘酒 hẽo-diū tóujiǔ or èo-diū dòujiǔ twice brewed wine.¹⁹ 酘一酘 hẽo-yīt-hẽo tóuyītóu or èo-yīt-èo dòuyīdòu to have a small drink after heavy drinking the previous day, believed to be a good way of woking it off.¹¹ 五酘 m̄-hẽo wǔtóu or m̄-èo wǔdòu name of a wine.¹⁹ 犹一酘之[猶一酘之] yiũ-yīt-hẽo-jï yóuyītóuzhī or yiũ-yīt-èo-jï yóuyīdòuzhī another distillation.²⁵ <又> èo. (See 酘 èo). |
heo3 | 6349 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 11 | 酗 | huī | xù | to lose one's temper when
drunk.⁷ 沉酗 chĩm-huī chénxù to be addicted to liquor; alcoholism; dead drunk.⁷ 酗酒 huī-diū xùjiǔ excessive drinking.⁵ 酗酒滋事 huī-diū-dü-xù xùjiǔzīshì get drunk and create a disturbance.⁵ 酗酒者 huī-diū-jēh xùjiǔzhě alcoholic.⁶ 酗酒致死 huī-diū-jï-xī xùjiǔzhìsǐ drink oneself to death.⁶ 酗讼[酗訟] huī-dùng xùsòng to be drunk and rowdy.¹⁰ get into a drunken brawl.¹¹ <又> sï. (See 酗 sï.) |
hui1 | 6985 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 11 | 酖 | jìm | zhèn | (=鸩[鴆] jìm zhèn legendary bird with
poisonous feathers; poisoned wine; <wr.> kill somebody with poisoned
wine.⁶ a bird like the secretary falcon; venomous; deadly; to poison.¹⁴ a
bird like the secretary falcon, also called 同力鸟l同力鳥] hũng-lèik-nêl/ tónglìniǎo with a long,
black neck and red bill.¹⁰²).¹⁴ (composition: ⿰酉冘; U+9156). <又> äm. (See 酖 äm; 鴆 jìm). |
jim4 | 7926 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 11 | 酕 | mão | máo | dead drunk.⁹ very drunk;
blotto; three sheets to the wind.¹⁰ 酕醄 mão-hõ máotáo <wr.> dead drunk; as drunk as a fiddler.⁶ 酕醄大醉 mão-hõ-ài-duï máotáodàzuì be completely drunk.⁶ |
mao3 | 10566 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 11 | 酓 | ngīm | yǐn | (=饮[飲] ngīm yǐn to drink; drinks; to
swallow (insult, anger); to be hit (by a bullet, an arrow).⁷).⁸ (composition: ⿱今酉; U+9153). <又> yëm. (See 酓[yëm, yǎn]; 酓[yëm, yàn]; 飲 ngīm). |
ngim1 | 11916 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 11 | 酗 | sï | xù | (alternate Hoisanva
pronunciation for 酗 huī xù to lose one's temper when drunk.⁷) <又> huī. (See 酗 huī.) |
si2 | 13628 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 11 | 酓 | yëm | yàn | (=𨡎❄{⿰酉念} yëm yàn bitter taste);
capacity of a wine container.⁸ (composition: ⿱今酉; U+9153). <又> ngīm. (See 酓[yëm, yǎn]; 酓 ngīm; 𨡎❄{⿰酉念} yëm). |
yem2 | 16607 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 11 | 酓 | yëm | yǎn | a bitter taste in wine;
interchangeable with 檿 yëm yǎn mountain-mulberry.⁸ (composition: ⿱今酉; U+9153). <又> ngīm. (See 酓[yëm, yàn]; 酓 ngīm; 檿 yëm). |
yem2 | 16608 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 12 | 酢 | dòk | zuò | <wr.> (of a guest)
propose a toast the host.⁶ 酬酢 chiũ-dòk chóuzuò <wr.> exchange of toasts; friendly intercourse.⁵ 酬酢极忙[酬酢極忙] chiũ-dòk-gèik-mõng chóuzuòjímáng busily engaged in entertainment.³⁹ 酢败[酢敗] dòk-bài zuòbài soured; turned to vinegar.⁵⁴ 酌言酢之 jēk-ngũn-dòk-jï zhuóyánzuòzhī (his guests) fill the cup and present it to him.¹⁴ 万寿攸酢[萬壽攸酢] màn-siù-yiũ-dòk wànshòuyōuzuò "myriads of years as the fitting reward".¹⁴ 或献或酢[或獻或酢] vàk-hün-vàk-dòk huòxiànhuòzuò (the guests) are pledged, and they pledge (the host) in return.¹⁴ <又> tü. (See 酢 tü). |
dok4 | 2431 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 12 | 酤 | gü | gū | <wr.> buy wine; sell
wine; weak (light) wine.⁶ to sell or buy alcoholic drinks; to sell or buy
spirits.⁷ (composition: ⿰酉古; U+9164). 酤酒 gü-diū gūjiǔ to sell or buy alcoholic drinks.⁷ 酤肆 gü-xü gūsì tavern; wine shop.¹⁹ 榷酤 kōk-gü quègū to monopolize the sale of alcoholic beverages.⁷ |
gu2 | 5110 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 12 | 酣 | hām | hān | (alternate Hoisanva
pronunciation for 酣 hõn hān with same meaning: (drink) to one's heart's content;
happy, hearty, deep.⁶) <又> hõn. (See 酣 hõn.) |
ham1 | 5587 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 12 | 酣 | hõn | hān | (drink) to one's heart's
content; happy, hearty, deep.⁶ (variant: 佄 hõn or hām hān). 酒酣耳热[酒酣耳熱] diū-hõn-ngī-ngèik jiǔhān'ěrrè heated with wine.⁵ 酣畅[酣暢] hõn-chēng hānchàng merry and lively (from drinking); sound (sleep); (of writing, calligraphy) with ease and verve.⁶ 酣醉 hõn-duï hānzuì be dead drunk.⁵ 酣放 hõn-föng hānfàng (of writing) unrestrained; to indulge in excessive drinking, to drink without restraint.⁷ 酣歌 hõn-gô/ hāngē sing to one's heart's content.⁵ 酣歌狂舞 hõn-gô/-kõng-mū hāngēkuángwǔ sing and dance rapturously.⁶ 酣歌于室. Hõn-gô-yï-sīt. Hān gē yú shì. Drunken singing in your chambers.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《尚書·商書·伊訓·1》, translated by James Legge). 酣战[酣戰] hõn-jën hānzhàn hard-fought battle.⁵ 酣眠 hõn-mẽin hānmián to sleep soundly.⁷ 酣梦[酣夢] hõn-mùng hānmèng sweet dream.⁶ 酣饮[酣飲] hõn-ngīm hānyǐn drink to the full; carouse.⁵ 酣睡 hõn-suì hānshuì sleep soundly; be fast asleep.⁵ 酣饫[酣飫] hõn-yì or hõn-yī hānyù <wr.> intoxicated and satiated.⁵⁴ <又> hām. (See 酣 hām; 佄 hõn; 佄 hām.) |
hon3 | 6759 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 12 | 酡 | hũ | tuó | <wr.> (of one's face)
be flushed with drink.⁵ flushed; rubicund.¹⁴ 醉酡 duï-hũ zuìtuó flushed with liquor.¹⁴ 酡颜[酡顏] hũ-ngãn tuóyán <wr.> face flushed from drinking.⁶ 颜酡[顏酡] ngãn-hũ yántuó a flushed face.¹⁴ |
hu3 | 6956 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 12 | 𨠎 ❄ |
lẽin | líng | (=醽 lẽin líng)² good wine.⁹ a kind
of wine.³⁶ (composition: ⿰酉令; U+2880E). (See 醽 lẽin). |
lein3 | 9425 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 12 | 𨠘 ❄ |
pōk | pò | (=粕 pōk or päk pò)² <wr.> dregs of
grain after distillation.⁶ (composition: ⿰酉白; U+28818). 𨠘❄{⿰酉白}醟 pōk-yẽin pòyíng infuriated with wine; to err with wine, to imagine one's self great and glorious when in liguor.²⁵ drink heavily.⁵⁴ (See 粕 pōk; 粕 päk). |
pok1 | 12991 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 12 | 酢 | tü | cù | (<old>= 醋 tü cù) vinegar; (=酢浆草[酢漿草]
tü-dëng-tāo cùjiāngcǎo) creeping oxalis.⁶ 酢浆草[酢漿草] tü-dëng-tāo cùjiāngcǎo <bot.> creeping oxalis (Oxalis corniculata).⁵ <又> dòk. (See 酢 dòk; 醋 tü). |
tu2 | 14445 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 12 | 酥 | xü | sū | crisp, short; shortbread;
(of limbs) limp, weak, soft.⁵ 杏仁酥 hàng-ngĩn-xü xìngrénsū almond shortbread.⁵ 桃酥 hão-xü or hâo-xü táosū flaky and crisp sweetmeat whose main ingredients are wheat flour, cream and sugar.⁰ 香酥鸡[香酥雞] hëng-xü-gäi xiāngsūjī crisp fried chicken.⁵ 酥饼[酥餅] xü-bēng sūbǐng a kind of crisp biscuit; shortcake.⁷ 酥发[酥髮] xü-fāt sūfà soft, silky hair.¹¹ 酥糖 xü-hõng/ sūtáng crunchy candy.⁵ 酥胸 xü-hüng sūxiōng soft and fair-skinned breast (of a woman).⁶ 酥麻 xü-mã sūmá limp and numb.⁵ 酥软[酥軟] xü-ngün sūruǎn limp; weak; soft.⁵ 酥脆 xü-tuï sūcuì crisp.⁵ 酥松[酥鬆] xü-xüng sūsōng (of soil) loose; soft.⁶ 酥油 xü-yiũ sūyóu butter.⁵ |
xu2 | 15996 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 13 | 酧 | chiũ | chóu | (=酬 chiũ chóu). <wr.> propose
a toast, toast; reward, payment; friendly exchange; fulfill, realize.⁵ (composition: ⿰酉守; U+9167). (See 酬 chiũ). |
chiu3 | 1730 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 13 | 酬 | chiũ | chóu | <wr.> propose a
toast, toast; reward, payment; friendly exchange; fulfill, realize.⁵
(variants: 酧, 醻 chiũ chóu). (composition: ⿰酉州; U+916C). 酬答 chiũ-āp chóudá thank somebody with a gift; respond with a poem or speech.⁵ 酬报[酬報] chiũ-bäo chóubào requite; reward; repay.⁵ 酬宾[酬賓] chiũ-bïn chóubīn sell at a discount.⁶ 酬唱 chiũ-chëng chóuchàng respond (to a poem) with a poem; converse in poetry.⁶ 酬谢[酬謝] chiũ-dèh chóuxiè thank somebody with a gift.⁶ 酬载[酬載] chiũ-döi chóuzài payload.⁵ 酬酢 chiũ-dòk chóuzuò <wr.> exchange of toasts; friendly intercourse.⁵ 酬酢极忙[酬酢極忙] chiũ-dòk-gèik-mõng chóuzuòjímáng busily engaged in entertainment.³⁹ 酬金 chiũ-gïm chóujīn monetary reward; remuneration.⁵ 酬志 chiũ-jï chóuzhì to fulfil one's ambition.⁷ 酬劳[酬勞] chiũ-lão chóuláo recompense; reward.⁵ 酬神 chiũ-sĩn chóushén to thank the gods with sacrifices.⁷ 酬对[酬對] chiũ-uï chóuduì reply; respond; answer.⁶ 酬和 chiũ-vò chóuhè respond (to a poem) with a poem.⁵ 酬应[酬應] chiũ-yëin chóuyìng social intercourse.⁵ (See 酧 chiũ; 醻 chiũ). |
chiu3 | 1731 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 13 | 酮 | hũng | tóng | <chem.>
ketone.⁵ 丙酮 bēin-hũng bǐngtóng <chem.> acetone (CH₃)₂CO.⁵ 丙酮树脂[丙酮樹脂] bēin-hũng-sì-jï bǐngtóngshùzhī acetone resin.⁵ 酮化 hũng-fä tónghuà ketonize.⁵ 酮体[酮體] hũng-hāi tóngtǐ acetone/ketone body.⁶ 酮糖 hũng-hõng tóngtáng ketose.⁶ 酮酶 hũng-mõi tóngméi ketolase.⁶ 酮胺 hũng-ön tóngàn ketoamine.⁶ 酮醇 hũng-sũn tóngchún keto-alcohol. ketol.⁶ 酮醛 hũng-tũn tóngquán keto-aldehyde.⁶ 酮酸 hũng-xön tóngsuān ketonic/keto acid.⁶ 氯噻酮 lùk-xāk-hũng lǜsāitóng <chem.> chlorthalidone.⁵ 醋酮 tü-hũng cùtóng or 木酮 mùk-hũng mùtóng (=丙酮 bēin-hũng bǐngtóng) <chem.> acetone.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ |
hung3 | 7196 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 13 | 酯 | jī | zhǐ | <chem.> ester.⁵ 聚酯 duì-jī jùzhǐ <chem.> polyester.⁶ 聚酯薄膜 duì-jī-bòk-môk jùzhǐ bómó polyester film.⁶ 聚酯塑料 duì-jī-sōk-lèl or duì-jī-xü-lèl jùzhǐ sùliào polyester plastic.⁶ 聚酯纤维[聚酯纖維] duì-jī-tïm-vĩ jùzhǐ xiānwéi polyester fiber.⁶ 酯化 jī-fä zhǐhuà esterification.⁵ 酯酶 jī-mõi zhǐméi esterase.⁵ 酯树胶[酯樹膠] jī-sì-gäo zhǐshùjiāo ester gum.⁶ 酯油 jī-yiũ zhǐyóu ester oil.⁶ |
ji1 | 7796 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 13 | 酪 | lōk | lào | junket; thick fruit juice,
fruit jelly; sweet paste made from crushed nuts, sweet nut juice.⁵ 红果酪[紅果酪] hũng-gō-lōk hóngguǒlào haw jelly.⁵ 酪梨 lōk-lĩ làolí (Taiwan) avocado.³⁶ 酪氨酸 lōk-ön-xön lào'ānsuān <chem.> tyrosine.⁶ 酪酸 lōk-xön làosuān <chem.> butyric acid.⁶ 酪素 lōk-xü làosù <chem.> casein.⁶ 酪素胶[酪素膠] lōk-xü-gäo làosùjiāo casein glue.⁵ |
lok1 | 9931 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 13 | 酩 | mẽin | mǐng | drunk; intoxicated;
inebriate; inebriety; tipsy.⁷ (variants: 𠋶❄{⿰亻冥} mẽin; 佲 mẽin mǐng, senses ➀ and ➁ ). 酩子里[酩子裡] mẽin-dū-lī mǐngzǐlǐ in the dark; in secret, surreptitiously; secretly; inwardly; on the sly.¹⁹ 酩酊 mẽin-ëin mǐngdǐng blind/dead drunk.⁶ (ideophonic) heavily intoxicated; inebriated; dead drunk.³⁶ (See 茗艼 mẽin-ëin míngdǐng). 酩酊大醉 mẽin-ëin-ài-duï mǐngdǐngdàzuì be dead drunk.⁵ (See 𠋶❄{⿰亻冥} mẽin; 佲 mẽin, senses ➀ and ➁). |
mein3 | 10675 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 13 | 䣸 | näm | nàn | satiated.²⁵ (composition: ⿱任酉; U+48F8). <又> ngëm; nām. (See 䣸 ngëm; 䣸 nām). |
nam2 | 11278 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 13 | 䣸 | nām | nǎn | soy, pickle.²⁵ (composition: ⿱任酉; U+48F8). <又> ngëm; näm. (See 䣸 ngëm; 䣸 näm). |
nam1 | 11276 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 13 | 䣸 | ngëm | rǎn | tasteless; light; food in
the form of paste; to dislike.⁸ (composition: ⿱任酉; U+48F8). 䤔䣸 dëm-ngëm jiānrǎn or dèm-ngëm zǎnrǎn insipid, little taste, almost tasteless.² a poor insipid taste.²⁵ 䭕䣸 dèm-ngëm jiànrǎn a briny taste.²⁵ <又> nām; näm. (See 䣸 nām; 䣸 näm). |
ngem2 | 11798 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 13 | 酰 | xëin | xiān | <chem.> acyl.⁵ 酰亚胺[酰亞胺] xëin-ä-ön xiānyà'àn <chem.> imide.⁶ 酰肼 xëin-dēin xiānjǐng <chem.> hydrazide.⁹ 酰碘 xëin-ēin xiāndiǎn acyl iodides.⁶ 酰化 xëin-fä xiānhuà <chem.> to acylate.⁵ 酰化产物[酰化產物] xëin-fä-chān-mùt or xëin-fä-chān-mòt xiānhuàchǎnwù an acylate.⁶ 酰化合物 xëin-fä-hàp-mùt or xëin-fä-hàp-mòt xiānhuàhéwù <chem.> acyl compound.⁶ 酰基 xëin-gï xiānjī <chem.> acyl.⁶ 酰酶 xëin-mõi xiānméi <chem.> amidase.⁶ 酰胺 xëin-ön xiānàn <chem.> amide.⁶ |
xein2 | 15696 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 14 | 酲 | chẽin | chéng | hangover.⁵ <wr.>
drunk; fuddled; intoxicated; having a hangover (after heavy drinking).⁶ 解酲 gāi-chẽin jiěchéng <wr.> neutralize the effect of alcoholic drinks.⁶ |
chein3 | 1469 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 14 | 酵 | häo | jiào | ferment, leaven.⁵ 酦酵[醱酵] fät-häo fājiào to ferment.⁷ 发酵饲料[發酵飼料] fät-häo-dù-lèl or fät-häo-xũ-lèl fājiàosìliào fermented feed.⁶ 酵饼[酵餅] häo-bēng jiàobǐng yeast cakes.¹⁴ 酵子 häo-dū jiàozi <topo.> leavening dough; leaven.⁶ 酵粉 häo-fūn jiàofěn ferment powder.¹⁹ 酵母 häo-mû jiàomǔ yeast.⁵ 酵母菌 häo-mû-kûn jiàomǔjūn a yeast fungus (Saccharomycetes).⁷ 酵母片 häo-mû-pëin jiàomǔpiàn dried yeast tablets.²³ 酵素 häo-xü jiàosù <chem.> ferment; enzyme.⁵ |
hao2 | 5876 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 14 | 酴 | hũ | tú | a distiller's grain or
yeast; wine brewed for the second time.⁷ rum or arrack that has not been
strained; the mother in spirits.¹⁰² (composition: ⿰酉余; U+9174). 酴酒 hũ-diū tújiǔ wine brewed for the second time. ⁵⁴ 酴醾 hũ-mĩ túmí wine brewed for the second time; a kind of shrub (=荼蘼 hũ-mĩ túmí, q.v.).⁷ 酴醾酒 hũ-mĩ-diū túmíjiǔ or 酴酥酒 hũ-xü-diū túsūjiǔ wine brewed for the second time.⁷ unstrained, whitish, thick liquor, of a sweetish taste, also called Jiangnan rice wine (江米酒 göng-māi-diū jiāngmǐjiǔ; an old custom existed of drinking it on the 15th of the first moon as a prophylactic. 酴酥 hũ-xü túsū a kind of medicated liquor.⁷ |
hu3 | 6957 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 14 | 酷 | hùk | kù | cruel, oppressive; very,
extremely.⁵ 酷毙[酷斃] hùk-bài kùbì (slang) awesome; cool; righteous.¹⁰ 酷好 hùk-häo kùhào be very fond of (a thing).⁷ 酷旱 hùk-hön kùhàn (of drought) extremely arid.⁶ 酷寒 hùk-hõn kùhán bitter cold.⁵ 酷烈 hùk-lèik kùliè cruel; fierce.⁵ 酷烈的太阳[酷烈的太陽] hùk-lèik-ēik-häi-yẽng kùliède tàiyáng the scorching sun.⁵ 酷吏 hùk-lì kùlì oppressive (feudal) official.⁵ 酷热[酷熱] hùk-ngèik kùrè extremely hot (weather).⁵ 酷虐 hùk-ngèk kùnüè cruel; savage; ruthless.⁶ 酷爱[酷愛] hùk-öi kù'ài ardently love.⁵ 酷评[酷評] hùk-pẽin kùpíng trenchant/harsh comment.⁶ 酷暑 hùk-sī kùshǔ the intense heat of summer.⁵ 酷毒 hùk-ùk kùdú cruel and vicious. 酷肖 hùk-xël kùxiào to resemble very closely.⁷ 酷似 hùk-xû kùsì be the very image of; be exactly like.⁵ 酷刑 hùk-yẽin kùxíng cruel (or savage) torture.⁵ |
huk4 | 7035 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 14 | 酹 | lài | lèi | <wr.> pour a
libation.⁵ to pour out a libation; to sprinkle.¹⁴ (composition: ⿰酉寽; U+9179). 酹酒 lài-diū lèijiǔ pour an offering of wine.⁶ 酹奠 lài-èin lèidiàn to pour out a libation.¹⁴ 酹花 lài-fä lèihuā to water flowers.¹⁴ 酹地 lài-ì lèidì make a libation; pour wine in a libation.⁷ |
lai4 | 9121 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 14 | 酶 | mõi | méi | enzyme; ferment.⁵ enzymes;
(Cant.) soft.⁸ 蛋白酶 àn-bàk-mõi dànbáiméi protease; proteinase.⁶ 酶蛋白 mõi-àn-bàk méidànbái enzyme protein.⁶ 酶病 mõi-bèng méibìng enzymopathy.⁶ 酶解 mõi-gāi méijiě enzymolysis.⁶ 酶香鱼[酶香魚] mõi-hëng-nguî/ meixiāngyú or shortened to 酶香 mõi-hëng/ meixiāng fish, salted whole (in a manner common in the tropical regions of China; has a particularly spicy taste).⁵⁴ 酶学[酶學] mõi-hòk méixué enzymology.⁶ 酶制剂[酶製劑] mõi-jäi-jäi méizhìjì enzyme preparation.⁶ 酶菌 mõi-kūn méijūn ferment.¹⁹ 酶原 mõi-ngũn méiyuán zymogen; fermentogen.⁵ 酶谱[酶譜] mõi-pū méipǔ zymogram.⁶ 酶催化 mõi-tuï-fä méicuīhuà enzyme catalysis.⁶ |
moi3 | 10907 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 14 | 酺 | pũ | pú | <wr.> meet and drink
together.⁶ drink with others; drink heavily.⁸ a drink fest.¹¹ to drink
heavily; to drink in company.¹⁴ to drink largely; jolly, in high spirits, as
from drink.¹⁰² (composition: ⿰酉甫; U+917A). 大酺 ài-pũ dàpú to quaff.¹⁰² 天下大酺 hëin-hà-ài-pũ tiānxiàdàpú the country is greatly exhilirated or joyous.¹⁰² 酺五日 pũ-m̄-ngït púwǔrì they drank for five days.¹⁰² 酺会[酺會] pũ-vòi púhuì drink feast.¹⁹ 酺燕 pũ-yên púyàn drink with one's subjects or vassals.⁷ 酺宴 pũ-yën púyàn (=酺燕 pũ-yên púyàn) drink with one's subjects or vassals.⁷ |
pu3 | 13094 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 14 | 酸 | xön | suān | sour; grieved; impractical;
ache; <chem.> acid.⁵ 酸橙 xön-chãng suānchéng sour/bitter orange; lime.⁶ 酸楚 xön-chō suānchǔ grieved; distressed.⁵ 酸酐 xön-gön suān'gān acidic anhydride.⁵ 酸悭[酸慳] xön-hän suānqiān miserly.¹¹ 酸甜苦辣 xön-hẽm-fū-làt suāntiánkǔlà sour, sweet, bitter, hot – joys and sorrows of life.⁵ 酸痛 xön-hüng suāntòng ache.⁵ 酸枝木 xön-jï-mùk suānzhīmù Thailand/Siamese rosewood, tracwood (Dalbergia cochinchinensis).¹⁵ 酸懒[酸懶] xön-län suānlǎn (legs, body) limp and aching.¹¹ 酸溜溜 xön-liū-liū suānliūliū sour; tingle, ache.⁵ 酸马奶[酸馬奶] xön-mâ-nâi suānmǎnǎi koumiss.⁵ 酸味 xön-mì suānwèi tart flavor; acidity.⁵ 酸梅 xön-mõi suānméi smoked plum; dark plum.⁵ 酸牛奶 xön-ngẽo-nâi suānniúnǎi yogurt; sour milk.⁵ 酸软[酸軟] xön-ngün suānruǎn aching and limp.⁵ 酸式盐[酸式鹽] xön-sēik-yẽm suānshìyán acid salt.⁵ 酸菜 xön-töi suāncài pickled Chinese cabbage.⁵ 酸醋 xön-tü suāncù vinegar.³⁹ 酸度 xön-ù suāndù <chem.> acidity.⁵ 酸洗 xön-xāi suānxǐ <metal.> pickling; acid pickling.⁵ 酸秀才 xön-xiü-tõi suānxiùcai impractical old scholar.⁵ <台> 酸 xön ticklish. |
xon2 | 15902 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 15 | 醈 | àm | dàn | dregs.² not a strong
wine.¹⁹ (composition: ⿰酉炎; U+9188). <又> hãm. (See 醈 hãm). |
am4 | 208 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 15 | 醉 | duï | zuì | drunk, intoxicated, tipsy;
infatuated, charmed.⁷ 醉酒 duï-diū zuìjiǔ be drunk.⁶ 醉薰薰 duï-fün-fün zuìxūnxūn inebriated; sottish; drunk.⁷ 醉醺醺 duï-fün-fün zuìxūnxūn inebriated; sottish; drunk.⁷ 醉鬼 duï-gī zuìguǐ drunkard; sot; inebriate.⁵ 醉蟹 duï-hāi zuìxiè liquor-saturated crab.⁵ 醉态[醉態] duï-häi zuìtài the state of being drunk.⁷ 醉汉[醉漢] duï-hön zuìhàn drunkard; drunken person.⁷ 醉酡 duï-hũ zuìtuó flushed with liquor.¹⁴ 醉眼 duï-ngān zuìyǎn eyes showing the effects of drink.⁵ 醉眼朦胧[醉眼朦朧] duï-ngān-mũng-lũng zuìyǎn ménglóng drunken and bleary-eyed.⁶ 醉生梦死[醉生夢死] duï-säng-mùng-xī zuìshēngmèngsǐ live as if intoxicated or dreaming; live a befuddled life.⁵ 醉圣[醉聖] duï-sëin zuìshèng a great drinker, a prodigious drinker; "Sage with a Bottle" – a nickname of Li Bai (李白).⁷ 醉心 duï-xïm zuìxīn infatuated with (a pursuit).⁷ 醉意 duï-yï zuìyì signs or feeling of getting drunk.⁵ 醉翁 duï-yüng zuìwēng an old drunkard.⁷ 醉翁之意不在酒 duï-yüng-jï-yï-būt-dòi-diū zuìwēng zhī yì bù zài jiǔ the drinker's heart is not in the cup – have ulterior motive.⁵ <台> 醉猫[醉貓] duï-māo a drunkard. |
dui2 | 2602 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 15 | 醈 | hãm | tán | light-bodied wine or light
vinegar.²ʼ⁸ wine weak and sour; weak wine.²⁵ (composition: ⿰酉炎; U+9188). <又> àm. (See 醈 àm). |
ham3 | 5656 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 15 | 醄 | hõ | táo | very drunk; blotto; happy
appearance; happy looks.¹⁰ 醄醄 hõ-hõ táotáo drunk in appearance; happy in appearance.¹⁹ 酕醄 mão-hõ máotáo <wr.> dead drunk; as drunk as a fiddler.⁶ 酕醄大醉 mão-hõ-ài-duï máotáodàzuì be completely drunk.⁶ |
ho3 | 6590 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 15 | 醊 | jōt | zhuì | <wr.> hold a memorial
ceremony for; sacrifice.⁶ wine poured in a libation.¹⁴ (variants: 餟 jōt zhuì or jōt chuò; 腏 jōt). 奠醊 èin-jōt diànzhuì to pour a libation.¹⁴ (See 餟 [jōt, zhuì]; 餟 [jōt, chuò]; 腏 jōt). |
jot1 | 8088 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 15 | 腏 | jōt | zhuì | (<old>=餟 jōt zhuì) <wr.> hold a
memorial ceremony for; sacrifice.⁶ wine poured in a libation.¹⁴ (See 餟 [jōt, zhuì]. |
jot1 | 8089 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 15 | 醌 | kün | kūn | quinone.⁵ 醌酶素 kün-mõi-xü kūnméisù kinomycin.⁶ 醌醇 kün-sũn kūnchún <chem.> quinol.⁶ 醌酸 kün-xön kūnsuān chinoic acid.⁶ 萘醌 nòi-kün nàikūn naphthoquinone (chemistry).¹⁰ |
kun2 | 8959 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 15 | 醁 | lùk | lù | a kind of green-colored
wine.⁸. (composition: ⿰酉录; U+9181). 醽醁 lẽin-lùk línglù <old> name of a fine wine.¹¹ |
luk4 | 10195 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 15 | 醅 | põi | pēi | <wr.> unfiltered
unstrained wine.⁶ unstrained spirits.¹⁴ 酦醅[醱醅] pöt-põi pōpēi <wr.> make wine; brew beer.⁶ |
poi3 | 12965 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 15 | 醇 | sũn | chún | <wr.> mellow wine,
good wine; <wr.> pure, unmixed; <chem.> alcohol.⁵ 醇酒 sũn-diū chúnjiǔ mellow/rich/full-bodied wine.¹⁴ 醇酒美人 sũn-diū-mî-ngĩn chúnjiǔměirén indulgence in wine and women – sensual pleasures.⁷ 醇化 sũn-fä chúnhuà refine, purify, perfect; <chem.> alcoholization.⁵ 醇化物 sũn-fä-mùt or sũn-fä-mòt chúnhuàwù alcoholate.⁵ 醇香 sũn-hëng chúnxiāng sweet-smelling; aromatic.⁶ 醇厚 sũn-hêo chúnhòu mellow, rich; (=淳厚 sũn-hêo chúnhòu) pure and honest; simple and kind.⁶ 醇醪 sũn-lão chúnláo rich wine; strong wine.⁷ 醇醨 sũn-lĩ chúnlí strong wines and light wines.⁷ 醇美 sũn-mî chúnměi pure and fair/sweet; mellow.⁶ 醇酶 sũn-mõi chúnméi alcoholase.⁶ 醇朴[醇樸] sũn-pök chúnpǔ honest and simple.⁶ 醇醛 sũn-tũn chúnquán alcohol aldehyde.⁵ 醇和 sũn-võ chúnhé (of taste, quality) pure and mild.⁶ 醇酸 sũn-xön chúnsuān <chem.> alcohol/alcoholic acid.⁵ 醇酸树脂[醇酸樹脂] sũn-xön-sì-jï chúnsuānshùzhī alkyd resin.⁵ 醇粹 sũn-xuì chúncuì pure; unadulterated.⁷ (See 淳 sũn; 純 sũn; 鶉 sûn). |
sun3 | 13936 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 15 | 醋 | tü | cù | vinegar; jealousy (as in
love affairs).⁶ (composition: ⿰918B; U+酉昔). 白醋 bàk-tü báicù white vinegar.⁶ 吃醋 hëk-tü chīcù (of a rival in love) be jealous (of).⁶ 老醋 lāo-tü lǎocù old vinegar.⁷ 醋精 tü-dëin cùjīng vinegar concentrate.⁵ 醋劲儿[醋勁兒] tü-gèin-ngĩ cùjìnr jealousy.⁷ 醋坛子[醋罈子] tü-hãn-dū cùtánzi or 醋罐子 tü-gôn-dū cùguànzi vinegar jar; jealous person.⁶ 醋海生波 tü-hōi-säng-bö cùhǎishēngbō storm of jealousy; disturbance caused by jealousy.⁶ 醋酮 tü-hũng cùtóng or 木酮 mùk-hũng mùtóng (=丙酮 bēin-hũng bǐngtóng) <chem.> acetone.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ 醋酯纤维[醋酯纖維] tü-jī-tïm-vĩ cùzhǐxiānwéi acetate fiber.⁵ 醋熘白菜 tü-liũ-bàk-töi cùliūbáicài fried Chinese cabbage in vinegar sauce.⁵⁴ 醋栗 tü-lùt cùlì gooseberry.⁵ 醋氨酚 tü-ön-fün cù'ānfēn acetaminophen.⁶ 醋酸 tü-xön cùsuān acetic acid.⁵ 醋意 tü-yï cùyì jealousy.⁷ <台> 呷醋 häp-tü/ jealous; to be jealous. |
tu2 | 14446 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 15 | 𨡎 ❄ |
yëm | yàn | bitter (taste); (used like
酽[釅] ngèm yàn (of
tea) thick; strong.⁵ strong, as a
liquid; rich, as gravies.¹⁴); concentrated liquid.⁸ (variant: 酓[yëm, yàn]). (composition: ⿰酉念; U+2884E). (See 酓[yëm, yàn]; 釅] ngèm). |
yem2 | 16609 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 15 | 醃 | yëp | yān | (=腌 yëp yān) preserve in salt;
salt; pickle; cure.⁵ (See 腌 yëp). |
yep2 | 16778 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 16 | 醜 | 丑 | chiū | chǒu | ➀ ugly, homely, bad-looking
➁ abominable, vile, bad ➂ shameful, disgraceful, infamous ➃ to
compare.⁷ 丑诋[醜詆] chiū-āi chǒudǐ <wr.> insult; abuse; swear; curse; revile.⁶ 丑态[醜態] chiū-häi chǒutài shameful performance; disgraceful situation. 丑陋[醜陋] chiū-lèo chǒulòu ugly. 丑闻[醜聞] chiū-mũn/ chǒuwén scandal. 丑恶[醜惡] chiū-ōk chǒu'è ugly; hideous; repulsive; vile.⁶ 丑声四溢[醜聲四溢] chiū-sëin-xü-yìt chǒushēngsìyì notorious.¹¹ 跳梁小丑[跳梁小醜] hẽi-lẽng-xēl-chiū tiàoliángxiǎochǒu petty scoundrel; petty thief; mischief maker; buffoon; little rascal; scamp. 献丑[獻醜] hün-chiū xiànchǒu <humb.> show oneself up; show one's incompetence or inadequacy.⁵ 小丑[小醜] xēl-chiū xiǎochǒu clown; knave. <台> 丑颈[醜頸] chiū-gēng bad-tempered. <台> 丑鬼[醜鬼] chiū-gī a mean, vile, despicable person. (See 丑 chiū.) |
chiu1 | 1703 | |
| 164 | 酉 | 16 | 醍 | hāi | tǐ | a kind of reddish wine.⁷ a
dark, red wine.¹⁴ 粢醍 dü-hāi zītǐ a rich, reddish spirit distilled from millet.¹⁴ <又> hãi. (See 醍 hãi.) |
hai1 | 5419 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 16 | 醍 | hãi | tí | cream (of milk).⁷ the
essential oil of butter.¹⁴ 醍醐 hãi-vũ tíhú finest cream.⁵ clarified butter (regarded as a symbol of Buddhist wisom or truth); purity of a man's character.⁷ oil of butter.¹⁴ 醍醐灌顶[醍醐灌頂] hãi-vũ-gön-ēin tíhúguàndǐng be filled with wisdom, be enlightened; suddenly feel refreshed.⁵ (Buddhism) to impart wisdom to one's mind; to make one comfortable.⁷ <又> hāi. (See 醍 hāi.) |
hai3 | 5501 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 16 | 醓 | hām | tǎn | salted meat; brine from
pickled mince.⁸ brine of pickled meat.¹⁰ brine from pickled meat;
condiments.¹⁴ salted mutton or pork
deviled; the meat is fried and then minced and mixed with salted soy; the
condiment is used with bread and soy.¹⁰² (composition: ⿰酉⿱冘皿; U+9193). 醓醢 hām-hōi tǎnhǎi the brine of pickled minced meat.¹⁴ 醓醢以荐[醓醢以薦] hām-hōi-yî-dëin tǎn hǎi yǐ jiàn sauces and pickles are furnished — to the guests.¹⁰² 醓醢以荐。或燔或灸。 醓醢以薦。或燔或灸。 Hām-hōi-yî-dëin. Vàk-fãn-vàk-giü. Tǎn hǎi yǐ jiàn. Huò fán huò jiǔ. Sauces and pickles are brought in, With roast meat and broiled.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·大雅·生民之什·行葦·2》, translated by James Legge). |
ham1 | 5588 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 16 | 醎 | hãm | xián | demotic character for 咸[鹹]
hãm xián.²
(<old>=咸[鹹] hãm xián saltish; salty; briny; salted.⁷).⁸ (composition: ⿰酉咸; U+918E). (See 鹹 hãm). |
ham3 | 5657 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 16 | 䤈 | hï | xī | (=醯 hï xī) <wr.> vinegar;
sour.⁶ vinegar; pickle; acid.⁷ (See 醯 hï). |
hi2 | 6484 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 16 | 醚 | mãi | mí | <chem.> ether.⁵ 麻醉乙醚 mã-duï-yōt-mãi mázuìyǐmí anesthetic ether.⁶ 乙醚 yōt-mãi yǐmí ether.⁵ |
mai3 | 10452 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 16 | 醛 | tũn | quán | <chem.>
aldehyde.⁵ 酚醛 fün-tũn fēnquán <chem.> phenolic aldehyde.⁶ 甲醛 gāp-tũn jiǎquán formaldehyde.⁵ 糠醛 höng-tũn kāngquán <chem.> furfural.⁵ 酮醛 hũng-tũn tóngquán keto-aldehyde.⁶ 醇醛 sũn-tũn chúnquán alcohol aldehyde.⁵ 醛固酮 tũn-gü-hũng quángùtóng aldosterone.⁶ 醛糖 tũn-hõng quántáng aldose.⁵ 醛酯 tũn-jī quánzhǐ aldehydo-ester.⁵ 醛酸 tũn-xön quánsuān aldehydic acid.⁵ 乙醛 yōt-tũn yǐquán acetic aldehyde; acetaldehyde.⁵ |
tun3 | 14557 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 16 | 醐 | vũ | hú | the oily scum which floats
on boiling butter.¹⁴ 醍醐 hãi-vũ tíhú finest cream.⁵ clarified butter (regarded as a symbol of Buddhist wisom or truth); purity of a man's character.⁷ oil of butter.¹⁴ 醍醐灌顶[醍醐灌頂] hãi-vũ-gön-ēin tíhúguàndǐng be filled with wisdom, be enlightened; suddenly feel refreshed.⁵ (Buddhism) to impart wisdom to one's mind; to make one comfortable.⁷ |
vu3 | 15291 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 16 | 醖 | vün | yùn | (=酝[醞] vün yùn ferment/make (wine),
brew (beer); wine.⁶); make wine, brew beer; pertaining to liquor;
liquor.⁸ (composition: ⿰酉昷; U+9196). <又> vūn. (See 醖 vūn; 醞 vün). |
vun2 | 15349 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 16 | 醖 | vūn | yùn | (alternate Hoisanva
pronunciation of 醖 vün yùn with the same meaning: ferment/make (wine), brew (beer);
wine.⁶; make wine, brew beer; pertaining to liquor; liquor).⁸ (composition: ⿰酉昷; U+9196). <又> vün. (See 醖 vün.) |
vun1 | 15322 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 16 | 醒 | xēin | xǐng | to sober up, come to; wake
up; be clear or cool in mind.⁷ 大梦初醒[大夢初醒] ài-mùng-chö-xēin dàmèngchūxǐng (as if one were) waking from a dream.³⁹ 提醒 hãi-xēin tíxǐng remind; warn; call attention to.⁵ 清醒 tëin-xēin qīngxǐng (of mind) clear-headed, sober; (of consciousness) regain consciousness, come to (oneself).⁶ 醒酒 xēin-diū xǐngjiǔ sober up; dry out.⁶ 醒觉[醒覺] xēin-gōk xǐngjué awake; wake.⁷ 醒狂 xēin-kõng xǐngkuáng wild or unrestrained person who romps without being drunk.⁷ 醒豁 xēin-köt xǐnghuò clear; explicit.⁵ 醒来 xēin-lõi xǐnglái to wake up.⁷ 醒悟 or 省悟 xēin-m̀ xǐngwù come to realize.⁶ 醒目 xēin-mùk xǐngmù eye-catching.⁶ 醒木 xēin-mûk xǐngmù story-teller's gavel.⁶ 醒眼 xēin-ngān xǐngyǎn <topo.> eye-catching, striking (to the eye); come to understand/realize.⁶ 醒脾 xēin-pĩ xǐngpí refresh one's mind, entertain, relax oneself; make fun of others, poke fun at others.⁶ 醒世 xēin-säi xǐngshì awaken the world; rouse the public.⁶ 醒盹儿[醒盹兒] xēin-ûn-ngĩ xǐngdǔnr <topo.> wake up from a nap.⁶ <又> xēng. (See 醒 xēng.) |
xein1 | 15651 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 16 | 醒 | xēng | xǐng | to wake up; to jog
somebody's memory. <台> 瞓醒 fün-xēng to wake up. <台> 提醒 hãi-xēng to remind; to call attention to. (See 提醒 hãi-xēin tíxǐng). <又> xēin. (See 醒 xēin.) |
xeng1 | 15762 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 16 | 醑 | xuï | xǔ | <med.> spirit.⁵
<wr.> fine wine; spirit.⁶ to strain spirits.¹⁴ 樟脑醑[樟腦醑] jëng-nāo-xuï zhāngnǎoxǔ camphor spirit.⁵ 祝醑 jūk-xuï zhùxǔ prayers and offerings of wine.¹⁴ 醑剂[醑劑] xuï-jäi xǔjì <med.> spirit.⁵ |
xui2 | 16078 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 17 | 醤 | dëng | jiàng | (=醬 dëng jiàng) soybean sauce, soy;
food in the form of paste; jam.⁷ (See 醤 dëng). |
deng2 | 2306 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 17 | 醢 | hōi | hǎi | minced and hashed meat; to
mince a criminal as a punishment in ancient China.⁷ 菹醢 duï-hōi or juï-hōi zūhǎi to execute somebody and mince his flesh and bones (archaic form of retribution).¹⁰ 醯醢 hï-hōi xīhǎi pickled mincemeat.⁵⁴ 醢酱[醢醬] hōi-dëng hǎijiàng ground/minced meat.⁴ |
hoi1 | 6626 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 17 | 醣 | hõng | táng | carbohydrate.⁷
carbohydrate, saccharide; (<old>=糖 hõng táng) sugar.⁸ (composition: ⿰酉唐; U+91A3). 醣类[醣類] hõng-luì tánglèi carbohydrate.¹⁰ 醣尿 or 糖尿 hõng-nèl tángniào glycosuria; diabetes mellitus.³⁶ 多醣 ü-hõng duōtáng polysaccharide.¹⁰ (See 糖 hõng). |
hong3 | 6862 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 17 | 醨 | lĩ | lí | <wr.> thin/light/weak
wine.⁶ dregs of wine.¹⁴ 醇醨 sũn-lĩ chúnlí strong wines and light wines.⁷ |
li3 | 9701 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 17 | 醠 | òng | àng | muddy wine.² clear wine
(clear on top, muddy at bottom).⁸ thick, muddy wine.²⁵ (composition: ⿰酉盎; U+91A0). 春醠 chün-òng chūn'àng liquor prepared in the spring season.⁰ |
ong4 | 12512 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 17 | 𨢙 ❄ |
pī | pǐ | (=䤏 pī pǐ) ruined, destroyed;
wine and women – sensual pleasures.⁸ (composition: ⿰酉⿱兆手; U+28899). (See 䤏 pī). |
pi1 | 12856 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 17 | 醞 | 酝 | vün | yùn | ferment/make (wine), brew
(beer); wine.⁶ to brew, to ferment; preliminary informal discussion, to
deliberate on, deliberation; wine.⁷ (variant: 醖 vün yùn). 佳酝[佳醞] gäi-vün or gäi-vūn jiāyùn good wine or good alcohol or good beer.⁶ 酝造[醞造] vün-dào or vūn-dào yùnzào make/ferment (wine, vinegar); brew (beer or wine).⁶ 酝藉[醞藉] vün-dèik or vūn-dèik yùnjiè cultivated and refined.⁷ 酝酒[醞酒] vün-diū or vūn-diū yùnjiǔ make/ferment wine; brew beer.⁶ 酝酿[醞釀] vün-ngèng or vūn-ngèng yùnniàng brew, fermentation, making of (beer, wine); be in the making, make preparations.⁶ to brew (wine or liquor); (of a storm, disturbance) to begin to form, to brew.⁷ 酝酿期[醞釀期] vün-ngèng-kĩ or vūn-ngèng-kĩ yùnniàngqī incubation period.⁶ <又> vūn. (See 醞 vūn; 醖 vün). |
vun2 | 15350 | |
| 164 | 酉 | 17 | 醞 | 酝 | vūn | yùn | (alternate Hoisanva
pronunciation for 酝[醞] vün yùn with same meaning: ferment/make (wine), brew (beer);
wine.⁶ to brew, to ferment; preliminary informal discussion, to deliberate
on, deliberation; wine.⁷) (variant: 醖 vūn yùn). <又> vün. (See 醞 vün; 醖 vūn). |
vun1 | 15323 | |
| 164 | 酉 | 17 | 醟 | yẽin | yíng | get drunk
without measure; drunken revelry, drunken rampage.⁵⁴ (composition: ⿱𤇾酉; U+919F). 𨠘❄{⿰酉白}醟 pōk-yẽin pòyíng infuriated with wine; to err with wine, to imagine one's self great and glorious when in liguor.²⁵ drink heavily.⁵⁴ <又> yùng. (See 醟 yùng.) |
yein3 | 16478 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 17 | 醟 | yùng | yòng | ➀ drink
excessively ➁ to get drunk ➂ dissolute; licentious.⁸ (composition: ⿱𤇾酉; U+919F). 贪醟[貪醟] häm-yùng tānyòng greedy.¹⁹ 酗醟 huī-yùng xùyòng to be roaring drunk.²⁵ 淫醟 yĩm-yùng yínyòng obscene.¹⁹ 醟贝[醟貝] yùng-böi yòngbèi scallop.¹⁹ a kind of tortoise shell.²⁵ 醟湎 yùng-mēin yòngmiǎn to get drunk; to become intoxicated.⁸ to indulge in.¹⁹ 醟肆 yùng-xü yòngsì wantonly.¹⁹ <又> yẽin. (See 醟 yẽin.) |
yung4 | 17535 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 18 | 醩 | däo | zāo | (=糟 däo zāo) distillers' grains,
grains; be pickled with grains or in wine; rotten, poor; in a wretched or
terrible state, in a mess.⁵ (See 糟 däo). |
dao2 | 2038 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 18 | 醬 | 酱 | dëng | jiàng | soybean sauce, soy; food in
the form of paste; jam.⁷ (variant: 醤 dëng jiàng). 橙皮果酱[橙皮果醬] chãng-pĩ-gō-dëng chéngpíguǒjiàng (orange) marmalade.¹⁰ 酱豆腐[醬豆腐] dëng-èo-fù jiàngdòufu fermented bean curd.⁷ 酱萝卜[醬蘿卜] dëng-lõ-bàk or dëng-liũ-bàk jiàngluóbo turnip pickled in soy sauce.¹ 酱肉[醬肉] dëng-ngùk jiàngròu pork cooked in soy sauce; braised pork seasoned with soy sauce⁵ 酱瓿[醬瓿] dëng-põi or dëng-pāo jiàngbù or jiàngpǒu earthen jar for soy sauce.⁶ 酱菜[醬菜] dëng-töi jiàngcài vegetables pickled in soy sauce; pickles.⁵ 酱油[醬油] dëng-yiũ jiàngyóu soy sauce.⁸ 花生酱[花生醬] fä-säng-dëng huāshēngjiàng peanut butter.¹⁰ 果酱[果醬] gō-dëng guǒjiàng jam.¹⁰ 鱼子酱[魚子醬] nguî-dū-dëng yúzǐjiàng caviar.⁷ 苹果酱[蘋果醬] pẽin-gō-dëng píngguǒjiàng apple sauce.¹⁹ 油盐酱醋[油鹽醬醋] yiũ-yẽm-dëng-tü yóuyánjiàngcù oil, salt, soy sauce and vinegar – basic necessities in cooking.⁶ (See 醤 dëng). |
deng2 | 2307 | |
| 164 | 酉 | 18 | 醪 | lão | láo | wine with dregs, undecanted
wine; mellow wine.⁶ 醪糟 lão-däo láozāo fermented glutinous rice.⁶ unstrained wine.⁷ 醇醪 sũn-lão chúnláo rich wine; strong wine.⁷ |
lao3 | 9248 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 18 | 𨢩 ❄ |
sëng | shāng | (=觞[觴] sëng shāng drinking vessel;
wine cup.⁶ a general name of all sorts of wine vessels; to offer drinks to
others.⁷).² (composition: ⿰酉⿱𠂉昜; U+288A9). (See 觴 sëng). |
seng2 | 13528 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 18 | 醫 | 医 | yï | yī | medical; medicine; doctor;
to cure; to treat. 军医[軍醫] Gün-yï jūnyī medical officer; military surgeon. 中医[中醫] Jüng-yï Zhōngyī traditional Chinese medicine; doctor of traditional Chinese medicine. 西医[西醫] Xäi-yï xīyī Western medicine; doctor trained in Western medicine. 医学[醫學] yï-hòk yīxué medical science; medicine.⁵ 医治[醫治] yï-jì yīzhì to cure; to treat; to heal. 医生[醫生] yï-säng yīshēng doctor. 医术[醫術] yï-sùt yīshù the art of healing.⁵ 医师[醫師] yï-xü yīshī physician. 医院[醫院] yï-yòn yīyuàn hospital. |
yi2 | 16862 | |
| 164 | 酉 | 19 | 醮 | dël | jiào | libation at an ancient
wedding ceremony; (of a woman) remarry; Taoist or Buddhist sacrificial
ceremony.⁶ (composition: ⿰酉焦; U+91AE). 打醮 ā-dël dǎjiào perform a Daoist ritual.⁶ 醮席 dël-dèik jiàoxí a wedding feast.¹⁴ 醮金 dël-gïm jiàojīn fees for idolatrous sacrifices.¹⁴ 醮坛[醮壇] dël-hãn jiàotán an altar for service of offering sacrifices to gods or the deceased.⁷ 醮于客位.[醮於客位.] Dël-yï-hāk-vì. Jiào yú kè wèi. The father handed him a cup in the guests' place (without receiving one in return).⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·郊特牲》, translated by James Legge). 再醮 döi-dël zàijiào (of a widow) remarry.⁶ 父亲醮子,而命之迎.[父親醮子,而命之迎.] Fù-tïn-dël-dū, ngĩ-mèin-jï-ngẽin. Fùqīn jiào zi, ér mìng zhī yíng. The father gave himself the special cup to his son, and ordered him to go and meet the bride.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·昏義》, translated by James Legge). 斋醮[齋醮] jäi-dël zhāijiào (Buddhist and Daoist priests) set up an alter for prayer rites.⁶ |
del2 | 2259 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 19 | 醱 | 酦 | fät | fā | to ferment.⁷ 酦酵[醱酵] fät-häo fājiào to ferment.⁷ <又> pöt. (See 醱 pöt.) |
fat2 | 3199 | |
| 164 | 酉 | 19 | 醰 | hãm | tán | bitter taste in wine.² (taste of wine) mellow, rich,
full-flavored.⁸ bitter taste in wine; rich; full-flavored.¹⁴ sour spirits
which have lost their flavor; a rich taste, sweet; generous, like good wine;
fine, as music.¹⁰² (composition: ⿰酉覃; U+91B0). 醰醰 hãm-hãm tántán rich-flavored taste (in wine).¹⁹ 醰醲 hãm-ngũng tánnóng mellow, rich-flavored.¹⁹ 醰粹 hãm-xuì táncuì pure and excellent.¹⁴ 宅心醰粹 jàk-xïm hãm-xuì zháixīn táncuì his whole heart is pure and like generous wine.¹⁰² 良醰 lẽng-hãm liángtán good generous wine.²⁵ 良醰醰而有味 lẽng-hãm-hãm-ngĩ-yiû-mì liáng tán tán ér yǒu wèi good and rich flavored.¹⁴ most delightful was the music, and its relish still remains.¹⁰² 渊醰[淵醰] yön-hãm yuāntán far-reaching and sincere.¹⁹ |
ham3 | 5658 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 19 | 醯 | hï | xī | <wr.> vinegar; sour.⁶
vinegar; pickle; acid.⁷ (variant: 䤈 hï xī). 醯酱 hï-dëng xījiàng pickled condiment.¹⁴ 醯鸡[醯雞] hï-gäi xījī animalcule in vinegar.¹⁴ (=蠛蠓[蠛蠓] mèik-mũng mièměng) midge.¹⁹ 醯鸡瓮[醯雞瓮] hï-gäi-ûng xījīwèng a jug of wine with gnats – tiny world (a man with a limited outlook).⁵⁴ 醯醢 hï-hōi xīhǎi pickled mincemeat.¹⁴ 醯梅 hï-mõi xīméi sour plum.⁶ 醯醲 hï-ngũng xīnóng highly flavored.¹⁴ 醯醋 hï-tü xīcù (=酸醋 xön-tü suāncù) vinegar.¹⁹ 醯瓮 hï-ûng xīwèng (=酒坛[酒罈] diū-hãn jiǔtán) wine jug.⁶ 醯壶[醯壺] hï-vũ xīhú (=酒壶[酒壺] diū-vũ jiǔhú) wine pot; flagon.⁶ (See 䤈 hï). |
hi2 | 6485 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 19 | 䤏 | pī | pǐ | (=圮 pī pǐ <lit.> collapse;
fall apart; be destroyed.⁶); ruined, destroyed; wine and women – sensual
pleasures.⁸ (composition: ⿰酉⿱非手; U+490F). (See 圮 pī; 𨢙❄{⿰酉⿱兆手} pī). |
pi1 | 12857 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 19 | 醭 | pōk | bú | mold (on the surface of soy
sauce, vinegar).⁵ white specks of mildew.⁷ 白醭 bàk-pōk báibú mold (on the surface of soy sauce, vinegar).⁵ 醭苔 pōk-hõi bútái white mildew on the surfaces of things.¹⁹ 醭儿[醭兒] pōk-ngĩ búr white spots on surface of vinegar, soy sauce.¹¹ |
pok1 | 12992 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 19 | 醱 | 酦 | pöt | pō | make (wine); brew wine.⁶ to
brew for the second time.⁷ 酦醅[醱醅] pöt-põi pōpēi <wr.> make wine; brew beer.⁶ <又> fät. (See 醱 fät.) |
pot2 | 13060 | |
| 164 | 酉 | 20 | 𨣦 ❄ |
duì | xù | fine wine.² clear;
strained.⁸ excellent (speaking of wine).²⁵ (composition: ⿰酉與; U+288E6). |
dui4 | 2616 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 20 | 醵 | guì | jù | <wr.> contribute/pool
money.⁶ to pool money (for a feast).⁷ to contribute to a feast.¹⁴ to meet for
drinking wine; to club together in order to drink wine.²⁵ 醵资[醵資] guì-dü or kuĩ-dü jùzī to pool money.⁷ contributon towards expenses.¹⁴ (composition: ⿰⿰酉豦; U+91B5). 醵金 guì-gïm or kuĩ-gïm jùjīn to pool money.⁷ contributon towards expenses.¹⁴ 醵饮食[醵飲食] guì-ngīm-sèik or kuĩ-ngīm-sèik jùyǐnshí to join together in raising money for a feast.²⁵ <又> kuĩ. (See 醵 kuĩ.) |
gui4 | 5177 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 20 | 醵 | kuĩ | jù | (alternate Hoisanva
pronunciation for 醵 guì jù with same meaning: <wr.> contribute/pool money.⁶ to
pool money (for a feast).⁷ to contribute to a feast.¹⁴ to meet for drinking
wine; to club together in order to drink wine.²⁵) (composition: ⿰⿰酉豦; U+91B5). <又> guì. (See 醵 guì.) |
kui3 | 8896 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 20 | 醴 | lâi | lǐ | <wr.> sweet wine;
sweet spring water.⁶ 芳醴 föng-lâi fānglǐ fragrant/sweet/excellent liquor.¹⁹ 金浆玉醴[金漿玉醴] gïm-dëng-ngùk-lâi jīnjiāngyùlǐ good wine; marvelous medicine, panacea.⁷ 醴酒 lâi-diū lǐjiǔ sweet wine.⁶ 醴酒不设[醴酒不設] lâi-diū-būt-sēt lǐjiǔbùshè neither sweet nor alcoholic wine is set out – rudeness to a guest.¹⁴ 醴泉[醴泉] lâi-tũn lǐquán sweet spring water; timely rain.⁶ 玉饔琼醴[玉饔瓊醴] ngùk-yüng-kẽin-lâi yùyōngqiónglǐ valuable food and wine.³⁹ |
lai5 | 9135 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 20 | 醸 | ngèng | niàng | (<old>=酿[釀] ngèng niàng) to brew, to
ferment; to take shape or form slowly; wine.⁷ (See 釀 ngèng). |
ngeng4 | 11828 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 20 | 醲 | ngũng | nóng | concentrated; strong
wine.¹⁰ generous, as wine; strong, rich.¹⁴ 肥醲 fĩ-ngũng féinóng thick/strong, good wine.¹⁹ 醯醲 hï-ngũng xīnóng highly flavored.¹⁴ 醲酒 ngũng-diū nóngjiǔ strong wines.¹⁴ 醲绿[醲緑] ngũng-lùk nónglǜ dark green color.¹⁹ 醲醅 ngũng-põi nóngpēi good liquor with a marked flavor.¹⁹ 醲赏[醲賞] ngũng-sēng nóngshǎng reward generously.¹⁹ 醲酝[醲醞] ngũng-vün or ngũng-vūn nóngyùn thick/strong and good wine.¹⁹ 醲醑 ngũng-xuï nóngxǔ thick/strong and good wine.¹⁹ 醲于用赏[醲于用賞] ngũng-yï-yùng-sēng nóng yú yòngshǎng liberal in bestowing rewards.¹⁴ 醲郁 ngũng-yūk nóngyù rich, strong - as wines.¹⁴ 醇醲 sũn-ngũng chúnnóng wine of old vintage; (fig.) mellow character of a people.¹¹ 鲜醲[鮮醲] or 鲜浓[鮮濃] xëin-ngũng xiānnóng rich and thick/strong.¹⁹ |
ngung3 | 12187 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 21 | 醻 | chiũ | chóu | (=酬 chiũ chóu). <wr.> propose
a toast, toast; reward, payment; friendly exchange; fulfill, realize.⁵ (composition: ⿰酉壽; U+91BB). 一朝醻之。 Yīt-jël-chiũ-jï. Yī zhāo chóu zhī. And all the morning will I pledge him.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·彤弓之什·彤弓·3》, translated by James Legge). (See 酬 chiũ). |
chiu3 | 1732 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 21 | 䤔 | dèm | zǎn | same meaning as 䤔 dëm jiān: insipid, little
taste; some say food in the form of paste.² dregs of wine; tasteless,
insipid.¹⁰ (composition: ⿱漸酉; U+4914). 䤔䣸 dèm-ngëm zǎnrǎn or dëm-ngëm jiānrǎn insipid, little taste, almost tasteless.² a poor weak flavor.²⁵ <又> dëm. (See 䤔 dëm). |
dem4 | 2283 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 21 | 䤔 | dëm | jiān | insipid, little taste; some
say food in the form of paste.² dregs of wine; tasteless, insipid.¹⁰ (composition: ⿱漸酉; U+4914). 䤔䣸 dëm-ngëm jiānrǎn or dèm-ngëm zǎnrǎn insipid, little taste, almost tasteless.² a poor weak flavor.²⁵ <又> dèm. (See 䤔 dèm). |
dem2 | 2274 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 21 | 醺 | fün | xūn | drunk; intoxicated;
tipsy.⁷ (composition: ⿰酉熏; U+91BA). 酒醉醺醺 diū-duï-fün-fün jiǔzuìxūnxūn in a state of happy intoxication.³⁹ 醉醺醺 duï-fün-fün zuìxūnxūn inebriated; sottish; drunk.⁷ 醺酣 fün-hõn xūnhān (of weather) warm; balmy.⁷ 醺醺 fün-fün xūnxūn inebriated; tipsy.⁷ 醺醺大醉 fün-fün-ài-duï xūnxūndàzuì dead drunk.⁵⁴ 醺然大醉 fün-ngẽin-ài-duï xūnrándàzuì dead drunk.⁶ 醺鱼[醺魚] or 熏鱼[熏魚] fün-nguî/ xūnyú smoked fish.⁵⁴ 微醺 mĩ-fün wēixūn tipsy.⁵ |
fun2 | 3716 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 21 | 醹 | yĩ | rú | strong wine.⁸ strong (of
wine).¹⁰ strong, generous wine.²⁵ (composition: ⿰酉需; U+91B9). |
yi3 | 16985 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 23 | 醼 | yën | yàn | (=宴 yën yàn) entertain at a
banquet, fête; feast, banquet; ease and comfort.⁷ (See 宴 yën.) |
yen2 | 16670 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 24 | 釂 | dël | jiào | drain; propose a toast.⁸ to
drain a goblet.¹⁰ʼ¹⁴ <old> empty a cup of wine at one gulp.¹¹ to drink
up all the wine, to finish the glass.²⁵ (composition: ⿰酉爵; U+91C2). 盗釂[盜釂] ào-dël dàojiào excessive drinking.¹⁹ 釂酬 dël-chiũ jiàochóu after the host drinks his wine, he pours wine for his guests.¹⁹ 釂釂 dël-dël jiàojiào after the host drinks his wine, he then drinks more to toast the guests.⁵⁴ 釂鼓 dël-gū jiàogǔ the drum sound at the end of the ancient military meeting.¹⁹ 釂客 dël-hāk jiàokè the host urges his guests to drink up.⁵⁴ 长者举未釂, 少者不敢饮.[長者舉未釂, 少者不敢飲.] Jēng-jēh-guī-mì-dël, sël-jēh-būt-gām-ngīm. Zhǎng zhě jǔ wèi jiào, shào zhě bù gǎn yìn. The elder (meantime) lifts (his cup); but until he has emptied it, the other does not presume to drink his.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·曲禮上·49》, translated by James Legge). 消釂 xël-dël xiāojiào completely eliminate, wipe out.¹⁹ 使其釂非则灌之[使其釂非則灌之] xū-kĩ-dël-fï-dāk-gön-jï shǐ qí jiào zé guàn zhī he ordered him to finish the glass, and when he refused, took and poured it down his throat.²⁵ |
del2 | 2260 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 24 | 醽 | lẽin | líng | good wine.⁹ a kind of
wine.³⁶ (variant: 𨠎❄{⿰酉令} lẽin líng). (composition: ⿰酉霝; U+91BD). 醽醁 lẽin-lùk línglù <old> name of fine wine.¹¹ (See 𨠎❄{⿰酉令} lẽin). |
lein3 | 9426 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 24 | 醾 | mĩ | mí | 酴醾 hũ-mĩ túmí wine brewed for the
second time; a kind of shrub (=荼蘼 hũ-mĩ túmí, q.v.).⁷ 酴醾酒 hũ-mĩ-diū túmíjiǔ wine brewed for the second time.⁷ |
mi3 | 10809 | ||
| 164 | 酉 | 24 | 釀 | 酿 | ngèng | niàng | to ferment; to brew; to
make honey (of bees); to lead to; to form gradually; wine; stuffed vegetables
(cooking method).¹⁰ (variant: 醸 ngèng niàng). (See 醸 ngèng). 酒酿[酒釀] diū-ngèng jiǔniàng fermented rice or barley for brewing wine or liquor.⁷ 酿造[釀造] ngèng-dào niàngzào to brew.⁷ 酿酒[釀酒] ngèng-diū niàngjiǔ to brew wine.⁷ 酿豆腐[釀豆腐] ngèng-èo-fù niàng dòufu stuffed tofu. 酿苦瓜[釀苦瓜] ngèng-fū-gâ/ niàng kǔguā stuffed bitter melon. 酿茄子[釀茄子] ngèng-kêh-dū niàng qiézi stuffed eggplant 酿蜜[釀蜜] ngèng-mìt niàngmì (of bees) to make honey.⁷ 酿酶[釀酶] ngèng-mõi niàngméi zymase.¹⁰ 酿母菌[釀母菌] ngèng-mû-kûn niàngmǔjūn yeast.¹⁰ 酿热物[釀熱物] ngèng-ngèik-mùt or ngèng-ngèik-mòt niàngrèwù ferment material.⁶ 酿脓[釀膿] ngèng-nũng niàngnóng suppuration.¹⁴ 酿成[釀成] ngèng-sẽin niàngchéng to bring about slowly; to breed; to lead slowly to; to form gradually.⁷ 酿成大祸[釀成大禍] ngèng-sẽin-ài-vò niàngchéngdàhuò to lead to catastrophe.¹⁰ 酿成事故[釀成事故] ngèng-sẽin-xù-gü niàngchéng shìgù to fester into a problem.¹⁰ 酿祸[釀禍] ngèng-vò niànghuò to brew mischief.⁷ 酿酝[釀醞] ngèng-vün niàngyùn to foster.¹⁰ |
ngeng4 | 11829 | |
| 164 | 酉 | 25 | 釁 | 衅 | hïm | xìn | quarrel; dispute.⁶ to
anoint (drums, bells) with blood in worship; to anoint (the body); a rift
(between people).⁷ (comp. t: ⿳⿴𦥑同冖⿱酉分 (GKV); U+91C1). (comp. s: ⿰血半; U+8845). 挑衅[挑釁] hël-hïm tiǎoxìn provoke.⁶ 衅鬯[釁鬯] hïm-chēng xìnchàng fragrant wine for anointing a dead body.⁷ 衅鼓[釁鼓] hïm-gū xìngǔ to consecrate a drum by rubbing on it the blood of a slaughtered animal (before going to a battle in ancient times).⁷ 衅钟[釁鐘] hïm-jüng xìnzhōng to consecrate a bell by rubbing on it the blood of a slaughtered animal.⁷ 衅隙[釁隙] hïm-kēik xìnxì <wr.> enmity.⁶ a rift between groups of people.⁷ 衅端[釁端] hïm-ön xìnduān <wr.> cause for a quarrel or dispute.⁶ 衅浴[釁浴] hïm-yùk xìnyù to bathe and anoint with fragrant essences (before worship).⁷ 寻衅[尋釁] tĩm-hïm xúnxìn pick a quarrel (with somebody); provoke.⁶ |
him2 | 6510 | |
| 164 | 酉 | 26 | 釃 | 酾 | lĩ | lí | to wash grains with
water.²⁵ (comp. t: ⿰酉麗; U+91C3). (comp. s: ⿰酉丽; U+917E). <又> säi; xü. (See 釃 säi; 釃 xü). |
li3 | 9702 | |
| 164 | 酉 | 26 | 釅 | 酽 | ngèm | yàn | (of tea) thick;
strong.⁵ strong, as a liquid; rich, as
gravies.¹⁴ 茶太酽[茶太釅] chã-häi-ngèm chátàiyàn the tea is too strong.⁵ 茶是后来酽[茶是後來釅] chã-sì-hèo-lõi-ngèm chá shì hòulái yàn <topo.> improve with age/experience.⁵⁴ 酽茶[釅茶] ngèm-chã yànchá strong tea.⁹ 酽酒[釅酒] ngèm-diū yànjiǔ fine liquor/wine.¹⁹ |
ngem4 | 11805 | |
| 164 | 酉 | 26 | 釃 | 酾 | säi | shāi | (alternate Hoisanva and
Mandarin pronunciation for 酾[釃] xü shī with same meaning: <wr.> filter (wine), filtrate
(wine); pour (wine); dredge (rivers and canals).⁶) (comp. t: ⿰酉麗; U+91C3). (comp. s: ⿰酉丽; U+917E). <又> xü; lĩ. (See 釃 xü; 釃 lĩ). |
sai2 | 13166 | |
| 164 | 酉 | 26 | 釃 | 酾 | xü | shī | <wr.> filter (wine),
filtrate (wine); pour (wine); dredge (rivers and canals).⁶ (comp. t: ⿰酉麗; U+91C3). (comp. s: ⿰酉丽; U+917E). 酾酒[釃酒] xü-diū or säi-diū shījiǔ or shāijiǔ (=斟酒 jïm-diū zhēnjiǔ) pour wine.⁵⁴ <又> säi; lĩ. (See 釃 säi; 釃 lĩ). |
xu2 | 15997 | |
| 164 | 酉 | 31 | 𨤍 ❄ |
lẽin | líng | (commonly used for 醽 lẽin líng)⁸ a good wine.⁹ (composition: ⿰酉靈; U+2890D). |
lein3 | 9427 |