臼 Radical 134
| 134 | 臼 | 6 | 臼 | giù | jiù | (alternate Hoisanva
pronunciation for 臼 giü jiù with same meaning: Kangxi radical 134; mortar; bone joint
socket.⁸ mortar; any mortar-shaped thing; joint (of bones).⁵ a mortar for
unhusking rice; a socket at a bone joint; Jiu surname.⁷) <又> giü. (See 臼 giü.) |
giu4 | 4844 | |||
| 134 | 臼 | 6 | 臼 | giü | jiù | Kangxi radical 134; mortar;
bone joint socket.⁸ mortar; any mortar-shaped thing; joint (of bones).⁵ a
mortar for unhusking rice; a socket at a bone joint; Jiu surname.⁷ 髀臼 bī-giü bìjiù or 髀枢[髀樞] bī-kuï bìshū the socket of the thigh bone.¹⁴ 不落窠臼 būt-lòk-vö-giü bùluòkējiù not follow the beaten track; have an original style.¹⁰ show originality; be unconventional.⁵⁴ 杵臼 chuî-giü chǔjiù mortar and pestle.⁵ 臼齿[臼齒] giü-chī jiùchǐ the molars.⁷ 臼杵 giü-chuî jiùchǔ pestle and mortar.¹⁴ 臼子 giü-dū jiùzǐ a mortar.¹⁴ 臼炮 giü-päo jiùpào (weaponry) a mortar.⁷ 臼窠 giü-vö jiùkē (=窠臼 vö-giù kējiù) old rut; set pattern.⁸ 脱臼[脫臼] höt-giü tuōjiù dislocation of joints.⁵ 门臼[門臼] mõn-giü ménjiù door socket.⁵⁴ 石臼 sêk-giü shíjiù stone mortar.⁵ 窠臼 vö-giü kējiù old rut; set pattern.⁸ <又> giù. (See 臼 giù.) |
giu2 | 4840 | |||
| 134 | 臼 | 7 | ⺽ | gūk | jū | (<old>=匊 gūk jū, which in turn is
<old>=掬 gūk jū to grasp with both hands; a double handful.¹⁴).² folded
hands.²⁵ (composition: ⿰𠀉彐 or ⿰⿷⿱丿丄一彐; U+2EBD). (See 匊 gūk; 掬 gū). |
guk1 | 5198 | |||
| 134 | 臼 | 8 | 臾 | gì | kuì | Used for 蒉[蕢] gì kuì) a basket.¹⁴ a weed
basket.²⁵ (composition: ⿻臼人; U+81FE). 荷臾 hò-gì hèkuì to carry a basket.²⁵ <又> yĩ, yūng. (See 臾 yĩ, yūng). |
gi4 | 4732 | |||
| 134 | 臼 | 8 | 臾 | yĩ | yú | moment, instant, short
while; Yu surname.³⁶ (composition: ⿻臼人; U+81FE). 不可须臾离也[不可須臾離也] būt-hō-xuï-yĩ-lĩ-yâ bùkěxūyúlíyě (the path) may not be left for an instant.¹⁴ 颛臾[顓臾] jön-yĩ zhuānyú Zhuanyu (an ancient state in modern Shandong, China).³⁶ 须臾[須臾] xuï-yĩ xūyú <wr.> moment; instant.⁵ 须臾不可离[須臾不可離] xuï-yĩ-būt-hō-lĩ xūyú bùkělí cannot do without even for a moment.⁵ 臾曳 yĩ-yài yúyè wandering.¹⁹ <又> gì, yūng. (See 臾 gì, yūng). |
yi3 | 16948 | |||
| 134 | 臼 | 8 | 臾 | yūng | yǒng | Used for 慂 yūng yǒng) to excite.¹⁴ (composition: ⿻臼人; U+81FE). 纵臾[縱臾] düng-yūng zòngyǒng to urge; to egg on.¹⁴ to arouse, to urge on, excite.²⁵ <又> yĩ, gì. (See 臾 yĩ, gì). |
yung1 | 17472 | |||
| 134 | 臼 | 9 | 臿 | chäp | chá | to separate the grain from
the husk.¹⁴ (composition: ⿻千臼(GK) or ⿻干臼(HTJ); U+81FF). (See 臿 [chäp, chā].) |
chap2 | 1372 | |||
| 134 | 臼 | 9 | 臿 | chäp | chā | (=鍤 chäp chā) <wr.> spade;
shovel.⁶ spade, shovel; marking pin.⁸ a shovel; (tailoring) a large pin for
pinning border lines.¹¹ a spade; an iron bar for making holes.¹⁴ (old variant: 𠚏❄{⿶凵⿻千人人} chäp chā). (composition: ⿻千臼(GK) or ⿻干臼(HTJ); U+81FF). (See 鍤 chäp; 臿 [chäp, chá]; 𠚏❄{⿶凵⿻千人人} chäp). |
chap2 | 1373 | |||
| 134 | 臼 | 9 | 𦥙 ❄ |
yài | yè | (composition: ⿻𦥑*;
U+26959). (Note: the second component, indicated by the *, is like 戈 fö gē without the horizontal stroke 一 and the dot 丶). ❄ ❄ ❄ ❄ |
yai4 | 16287 | 
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| 134 | 臼 | 9 | 舁 | yĩ | yú | to carry on one's
shoulder.⁸ to carry together, to
uplift; o load.⁹ to lift; to raise.¹⁰ 舁夫 yĩ-fü yúfū a porter; a coolie.¹⁴ |
yi3 | 16949 | |||
| 134 | 臼 | 10 | 舀 | yēl | yǎo | ladle out; spoon up; scoop
up.⁶ (variant: 抌 yēl yǎo). 水舀子 suī-yēl-dū shuǐyǎozi dipper.¹¹ 舀不干[舀不乾] yēl-būt-gön yǎobùgān cannot bale it dry.¹⁴ 舀出来[舀出來] yēl-chūt-lõi yǎochūlai to bale out.¹⁴ 舀酒 yēl-diū yǎojiǔ to ladle out spirits.¹⁴ 舀子 yēl-dū yǎozi dipper; ladle; scoop.⁶ 舀饭[舀飯] yēl-fàn yǎofàn scoop rice.¹⁹ 舀汤[舀湯] yēl-höng yǎotāng ladle out soup.⁵ 舀勺 yēl-sēk yǎosháo scoop; dipper.¹⁰ 舀水 yēl-suī yǎoshuǐ scoop out water (from).⁶ 舀水勺 yēl-suī-sēk yǎoshuǐsháo bailer.¹⁹ 舀取 yēl-tuī yǎoqǔ scoop.¹⁹ 舀一大碗 yēl-yīt-ài-vōn yǎoyīdàwǎn ladle out a large bowlful.¹⁴ (See 抌 yēl). |
yel1 | 16514 | |||
| 134 | 臼 | 11 | 舂 | jüng | chōng | pound (grain) in a mortar;
pestle.⁶ 舂锄[舂鋤] jüng-chũ chōngchú the white egret or paddy bird.¹⁴ 舂钻[舂鑽] jüng-dön chōngzuān churn drill.⁶ 舂谷[舂穀] jüng-gūk chōnggǔ husk grain with mortar and pestle.⁵⁴ 舂米 jüng-māi chōngmǐ or 舂粮[舂糧] jüng-lẽng chōng liáng husk rice with mortar and pestle.⁶ to hull rice.¹⁴ 舂实性能[舂實性能] jüng-sìt-xëin-nãng chōng shí xìngnéng rammability.¹⁰ 舂墙[舂牆] jüng-tẽng chōngqiáng to make mud or adobe walls.¹⁴ 舂碓 jüng-uî chōngduì a pestle (for husking grain).⁷ 舂药[舂藥] jüng-yêk chōngyào pound medicinal herbs into powder in a mortar.⁶ 刑舂 yẽin-jüng xíngchōng to be forced to grind grain as a punishment (old).¹⁰ |
jung2 | 8204 | |||
| 134 | 臼 | 12 | 舄 | xēik | xì | an archaic term for a type
of wooden-soled shoes; broadly shoes.⁹ (<old> variant: 潟 xēik xì) saline land.⁶ Xi
surname.⁸ 凤舄[鳳舄] fùng-xēik fèngxì shoes embroided with a phoenix head.⁵⁴ 革舄 gāk-xēik géxì shoes made of rawhide.⁵⁴ 履舄 lî-xēik lǚxì shoes; originally 履 refers to single-soled shoes and 舄 refers to double-soled shoes.⁵⁴ 履舄交错[履舄交錯] lî-xēik-gäo-tö lǚxìjiāocuò many many guests and lively atmosphere.⁸ 舄履 xēik-lî xìlǚ double-soled sandals (for women).⁵⁴ 舄卤[舄鹵] or 潟卤[潟鹵] xēik-lū xìlǔ <wr.> saline-alkali soil.⁸ |
xeik1 | 15614 | |||
| 134 | 臼 | 13 | 𦥯 |
❄ | hòk | xué | to learn; used as a
component in several characters. (composition t: ⿱⿴𦥑爻冖; U+2696F). As a component in characters such as 學 嚳 嶨 澩 覺 鱟 黌. (composition s: ⿱⿲丶丶丿 冖; U+ 300EE). As a component in characters such as 学 喾 峃 泶 觉 鲎 黉. ❄ ❄ |
hok4 | 6702 | 
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| 134 | 臼 | 13 | 舅 | kiû | jiù | mother's brother; wife's
brother; a woman's father-in-law; a man's father-in-law.⁷ 大舅 ài-kiû dàjiù senior brother of wife.¹¹ 舅父 kiû-fù/ jiùfù or 舅舅 kiû-kiû jiùjiu mother's brother.¹¹ 舅母 kiû-mû/ jiùmu or 舅妈[舅媽] kiû-mā jiùmā mother's brother's wife; aunt.⁹ 外舅 ngòi-kiû wàijiù <topo.> wife's father.¹¹ |
kiu5 | 8707 | |||
| 134 | 臼 | 13 | 與 | 与 | yî | yù | to share in; to be present
at. 参与[參與] täm-yî or 参预[參預] täm-yì cānyù participate in; have a hand in.⁵ 与会[與會] yî-vòi yùhuì to participate in a conference. <又> yĩ, yì. (See 與 yĩ, yì.) |
yi5 | 17050 | ||
| 134 | 臼 | 13 | 與 | 与 | yî | yǔ | with; by; in; or; and; to
give to. 赠与[贈與] or 赠予[贈予] dàng-yî zèngyǔ present or donate to.⁶ 与其[與其] yî-kĩ yǔqí rather than. 与人无忤[與人無忤] yî-ngĩn-mũ-m̀ or yî-ngĩn-mũ-m̂ yǔrénwúwǔ bear no ill will against anybody.⁵ 与世长存[與世長存] yî-säi-chẽng-tũn yǔshìchángcún to remain forever. 与世无争[與世無爭] yî-säi-mũ-jäng yǔshìwúzhēng bear no ill will against any body.⁸ stand aloof from worldly affairs.¹⁰ <又> yĩ, yî. (See 與 yĩ, yî.) |
yi5 | 17051 | ||
| 134 | 臼 | 13 | 與 | 与 | yĩ | yú | (<old>= 歟 yĩ yú) a final particle used to
express admiration, doubt, surprise, or to mark a question.⁸ <wr.>
(final particle similar to 吗, 呢 or 啊).¹⁰ <又> yì, yî. (See 與 yì, yî; 歟 yĩ .) |
yi3 | 16950 | ||
| 134 | 臼 | 16 | 舉 | 举 | guī | jǔ | to raise; to lift. (variant:
擧 guī jǔ). (See 擧 guī). 举办[舉辦] guī-bàn jǔbàn to conduct; to hold; to run; to sponsor. 举重[舉重] guī-chüng jǔzhòng weightlifting; to lift weights. 举足轻重[舉足輕重] guī-dūk-hëng-jùng jǔzúqīngzhòng to play a decisive role. 举鼎绝髌[舉鼎絕髕] or 举鼎绝膑[舉鼎絕臏] guī-ēin-dùt-bïn jǔdǐngjuébìn lit. to hurt the kneecap in trying to carry a caldron – to shoulder a heavy responsibility with limited strength.⁷ 举行[舉行] guī-hãng jǔxíng to hold (a meeting). 举止娉婷[舉止娉婷] guī-jī-pëin-hẽin jǔzhǐpīngtíng have a graceful manner.⁶ 举例[舉例] guī-lài jǔlì to give an example. 举案齐眉[舉案齊眉] guī-ön-tãi-mĩ jǔ'ànqíméi lit. to lift the tray to eyebrow level (idiom); mutual respect in a marriage.¹⁰ 举世闻名[舉世聞名] guī-säi-mũn-mẽin jǔshìwénmíng world-famous (idiom).¹⁰ 举手[舉手] guī-siū jǔshǒu to raise one's hand(s). 举措[舉措] guī-tü jǔcuò to move, to act; deportment, conduct, manner. <台> 老举[老舉] lāo-guī or 老妓 lāo-gì <trad.> prostitute. |
gui1 | 5127 | ||
| 134 | 臼 | 16 | 興 | 兴 | hëin | xìng | mood or desire to do
something; interest; excitement.⁵ 高兴[高興] gäo-hëin gāoxìng glad, happy, cheerful; be willing to, be happy to.⁵ 兴高采烈[興高采烈] hëin-gäo-tōi-lèik xìnggāocǎiliè in high spirits; in great delight; jubilant.⁵ 兴头[興頭] hëin-hẽo xìngtóu enthusiasm; keen interest.⁵ 兴头上[興頭上] hëin-hẽo-sèng xìngtóushang at the height of one's enthusiasm.⁵ 兴致[興致] hëin-jï xìngzhì interest; mood to enjoy.⁵ 兴致勃勃[興致勃勃] hëin-jï-bòt-bòt xìngzhìbóbó full of zest.⁵ 兴灭[興滅] hëin-mèik xìngmiè rise and fall (of a state).⁵⁴ 兴味[興味] hëin-mì xìngwèi interest.⁵ 兴趣[興趣] hëin-tuï xìngqù interest.⁵ 兴会[興會] hëin-vòi xìnghuì a sudden flash of inspiration; brain wave.⁵ 助兴[助興] jò-hëin zhùxìng liven things up; add to the fun.⁵ 扫兴[掃興] xäo-hëin sǎoxìng have one's spirits dampened; feel disappointed.⁵ (See 興 [hëin, xīng].) |
hein2 | 6131 | ||
| 134 | 臼 | 16 | 興 | 兴 | hëin | xīng | prosper, rise, prevail,
become popular; start, begin; encourage, promote; <wr.> get up, rise;
<topo.> permit, allow; <topo.> maybe, perhaps.⁵ Xing
surname.⁸ 兴办[興辦] hëin-bàn xīngbàn initiate; set up.⁵ 兴邦[興邦] hëin-böng xīngbāng to make a country strong.¹¹ 兴奋[興奮] hëin-fûn xīngfèn excited, elated.¹¹ 兴建[興建] hëin-gèin xīngjiàn build; construct.⁵ 兴风作浪[興風作浪] hëin-füng-dōk-lòng xīngfēngzuòlàng stir up trouble; fan the flames of disorder.⁵ 兴替[興替] hëin-häi xīngtì <wr.> rise and fall.⁵ 兴起[興起] hëin-hī xīngqǐ rise; spring up; be on the upgrade.⁵ 兴亡[興亡] hëin-mõng xīng-wáng rise and fall (of a nation).⁵ 兴旺[興旺] hëin-vòng xīngwàng prosperous; flourishing; thriving.⁶ 兴师[興師] hëin-xü xīngshī <wr.> send an army; dispatch troops.⁵ 兴师动众[興師動眾] hëin-xü-ùng-jüng xīngshīdòngzhòng move troops about and stir up the people – drag in many people (to do something).⁵ (See 興 [hëin, xìng].) |
hein2 | 6132 | ||
| 134 | 臼 | 17 | 舊 | 旧 | giù | jiù | old (not new); past; bygone;
used; worn; former; onetime; old friendship; old friend. 旧调重弹[舊調重彈] giù-èl-chũng-hãn jiùdiàochóngtán sing the same old tune. 旧居[舊居] giù-guï jiùjū former residence; old home. 旧时[舊時] giù-sĩ jiùshí old times. 旧雨[舊雨] giù-yî jiùyǔ an old friend or customer.¹¹ 旧雨新知[舊雨新知] giù-yî-xïn-jï jiùyǔxīnzhī clients, old and new; one's old and new friends.⁵⁴ 仍旧[仍舊] ngẽin-giù réngjiù to remain the same; (=仍然 ngẽin-ngẽin réngrán) still, yet. 新旧[新舊] xïn-giù xīn-jiù new and old.¹⁰ 依旧[依舊] yī-giù yījiù as before; still. |
giu4 | 4845 | ||
| 134 | 臼 | 20 | 舋 | hïm | xìn | ➀ (=衅[釁] hïm xìn quarrel; dispute.⁶ to
anoint (drums, bells) with blood in worship; to anoint (the body); a rift
(between people).⁷).⁸ ➁ cracks in
jade.⁸ ➂ enmity, ill will, grudge;
nervous breakdown.⁸ ➃ a guilty
conscience.⁸ ➄ to move.⁸ ➅ split; (Cant.) a mark, trace.⁸ ➆ a crevice; a crack; the crevices in a
tortoise's back.²⁵ (composition: ⿰; U+820B). 奋舋[奮舋] fûn-hïm fènxìn to excite; to arouse.²⁵ 奸舋 gän-hïm jiānxìn treacherous behavior.¹⁹ 舋迹[舋跡] hïm-dēik xìnjì crimes, offenses; misdeeds.¹⁹ 舋鼓 hïm-gū xìngǔ to smear a drum with the blood of a slaughtered animal or person as part of a sacrificial ritual.¹⁹ʼ⁰ 舋隙 hïm-kēik xìnxì an interstice.²⁵ 舋面 hïm-mèin xìnmiàn disfigured.¹⁹ 舋闻罕漫[舋聞罕漫] hïm-mũn-hōn-màn xìnwénhǎnmàn dim and unclear.¹⁹ 舋难[舋難] hïm-nãn xìnnán still feud.¹⁹ |
him2 | 6506 |