立 Radical 117
| 117 | 立 | 5 | 立 | lìp | lì | Kangxi radical 117; stand;
let stand; establish, set.⁸ 立场[立場] lìp-chẽng lìchǎng position; standpoint.¹⁰ 立春 lìp-chün lìchūn Beginning of Spring (1st solar term, Feb 3, 4, or 5).⁶ 立即 lìp-dēik lìjí immediately; promptly; instantly; at once.⁶ 立定 lìp-èin lìdìng halt; Halt!⁷ 立方体[立方體] lìp-föng-hāi lìfāngtǐ <math.> a cube.⁷ 立功 lìp-güng lìgōng do a deed of merit; win honor.⁵ 立功赎罪[立功贖罪] lìp-güng-sùk-duì lìgōngshúzuì perform meritorious service to atone for one's crime.⁵ 立夏 lìp-hà lìxià Beginning of Summer (7th solar term, May 5, 6, or 7).⁶ 立刻 lìp-hāk lìkè at once, immediately, right away.⁷ 立宪[立憲] lìp-hëin lìxiàn to set up a constitution.¹⁰ 立正 lìp-jëin lìzhèng stand at attention; Attention!⁷ 立志 lìp-jï lìzhì to resolve; to be determined.⁷ 立锥之地[立錐之地] lìp-juï-jï-ì lìzhuīzhīdì a place to stick an awl – a tiny bit of land.⁵ 立秋 lìp-tiü lìqiū Beginning of Autumn (13th solar term, Aug 7, 8, or 9).⁶ 立冬 lìp-üng lìdōng Beginning of Winter (19th solar term, Nov 7 or 8).⁶ <台> 立杂[立雜] lìp-dàp lìzá miscellaneous, this and that. <台> 立乱[立亂] lìp-lòn lìluàn recklessly, arbitrarily. |
lip4 | 9788 | |||||||||||||||
| 117 | 立 | 9 | 竑 | fãng | hóng | be vast and endless;
broad.⁸ (variant: 竤 fãng hóng). 竑议[竑議] fãng-ngì hóngyì informed opinion; intelligent view.¹⁹ (See 竤 fãng). |
fang3 | 3174 | |||||||||||||||
| 117 | 立 | 9 | 竒 | gï | jī | (=奇 gï jī) odd (number);
<wr.> fractional amount; remainder.⁶ <又> kĩ. (See 奇 gĩ; 竒 kĩ.) |
gi2 | 4684 | |||||||||||||||
| 117 | 立 | 9 | 竒 | kĩ | qí | (=奇 kĩ qí) strange; odd; weird;
wonderful; surprisingly; unusually.⁸ <又> gĩ. (See 奇 kĩ; 竒 gĩ.) |
ki3 | 8591 | |||||||||||||||
| 117 | 立 | 10 | 竝 | bèin | bìng | (=並 bèin bìng) and, also, or, at
the same time; together with; united; together.¹⁴ (variant: 𠀤❄{⿱夶一} bèin bìng) (composition: ⿰立立; U+7ADD). (See 並 bèin, 併 bèin, 倂 bèin, 幷 bèin; 𠀤❄{⿱夶一} bèin.) |
bein4 | 747 | |||||||||||||||
| 117 | 立 | 10 | 站 | jàm | zhàn | stand up; a stand,
station.⁸ 站得住 jàm-āk-jì zhàndezhù able to stand, able to hold one's position; (said of a theory) sound; irrefutable.⁷ 站班 jàm-bän zhànbān to be on duty; to stand guard.⁷ 站不住脚[站不住腳] jàm-būt-jì-gëk zhànbuzhù jiǎo have not a leg to stand on; be untenable; cannot hold water.⁵⁴ 站唱 jàm-chëng zhànchàng perform while standing.⁸ 站队[站隊] jàm-duì zhànduì to line up; to stand in line.⁷ 站岗[站崗] jàm-gông zhàngǎng to stand guard at a post.¹¹ 站台[站臺] jàm-hõi zhàntái platform (in a railway station).⁶ 站台票[站臺票] jàm-hõi-pêl/ zhàntáipiào platform ticket.⁶ 站长[站長] jàm-jēng zhànzhǎng stationmaster.¹¹ 站住 jàm-jì zhànzhù (word of command) Halt!⁷ 站立 jàm-lìp zhànlì to stand up.¹¹ 站笼[站籠] jàm-lûng zhànlóng (of criminal) be put in a cage and shown in public.¹¹ 站排 jàm-pãi zhànpái to line up.¹¹ 站票 jàm-pêl/ zhànpiào ticket for standing room.⁸ 站哨 jàm-säo zhànshào <topo.> be on sentry duty.⁸ 站成一溜 jàm-sẽin-yīt-liü zhànchéngyīliù stand in a line.⁶ 站稳[站穩] jàm-vūn zhànwěn to stand firm.¹⁰ 站线[站綫] jàm-xëin zhànxiàn station track; platform road.⁸ |
jam4 | 7384 | |||||||||||||||
| 117 | 立 | 10 | 竛 | lẽin | líng | (composition: ⿰立令;
U+7ADB). 竛竮 lẽin-pẽin língpíng to walk crooked; to walk awry.²⁵ an unsteady lonely walk.⁰ |
lein3 | 9388 | |||||||||||||||
| 117 | 立 | 10 | 竜 | lũng | lóng | (<old>=龍 lũng lóng) dragon. (See 龍 lũng.) |
lung3 | 10274 | |||||||||||||||
| 117 | 立 | 11 | 竟 | gèin | jìng | finally, after all, at
last.⁸ finish; in the end; actually.⁹ 竟夕 gèin-dèik jìngxī all night.⁷ 竟自 gèin-dù jìngzì somewhat to one's surprise.⁷ 竟敢 gèin-gām jìnggǎn to have the audacity; to actually dare; to have the impertinence.⁹ 竟天 gèin-hëin jìngtiān all over the sky.⁸ 竟至 gèin-jï jìngzhì go so far as to.⁸ 竟然 gèin-ngẽin jìngrán to one’s surprise.⁸ unexpectedly.⁹ 竟然不理 gèin-ngẽin-būt-lî jìngránbùlǐ to pay no heed; somewhat to one's surprise.⁷ 竟然如此 gèin-ngẽin-nguĩ-xū jìngránrúcǐ to be so; somewhat to one's surprise.⁷ 竟而 gèin-ngĩ jìng’ér to one’s surprise.⁸ 竟日 gèin-ngìt jìngrì the whole day; all day long.⁷ 竟成 gèin-sẽin jìngchén finally succeeded.¹¹ 竟是 gèin-sì jìngshì to turn out to be.⁷ 竟夜 gèin-yèh jìngyè all night; the whole night.⁷ 竟有此事 gèin-yiû-xū-xù jìngyǒucǐshì to everyone's surprise, it did happened.⁷ |
gein4 | 4454 | |||||||||||||||
| 117 | 立 | 11 | 章 | jëng | zhāng | chapter; section; clause;
movement (of symphony); seal; badge; regulation; order; Zhang
surname.¹⁰ 章程 jëng-chẽin zhāngchéng a set of regulations; constitution.⁷ (Distinguish zhāngchéng and zhāngcheng). 章程 jëng-chẽin zhāngcheng <topo.> a solution; a way.⁷ 章则[章則] jëng-dāk zhāngzé rules and regulations.⁷ 章节[章節] jëng-dēik zhāngjié chapters and sections (of a piece of writing.⁷ 章奏 jëng-dëo zhāngzòu a memorial to the emperor.⁸ 章法 jëng-fāt zhāngfǎ the presentation of ideas in a piece of writing, the art of composition; orderly ways.⁷ 章服 jëng-fùk zhāngfú <trad.> ceremonial dress with distinctive colors and designs for rulers and courtiers.⁷ 章鱼[章魚] or 𫠒❄{⿰鱼章}鱼[鱆魚] jëng-nguĩ zhāngyú an octopus.⁷ 章鱼烧[章魚燒] jëng-nguĩ-sël zhāngyúshāo takoyaki.⁹ 章草 jëng-tāo zhāngcǎo a simplified form of cursive script (草書), made or approved by 漢章帝 (76-88 A. D.).¹¹ 章回小说[章回小說] jëng-või-xēl-sōt zhānghuí xiǎoshuō a long novel (divided into chapters).¹¹ 断章取义[斷章取義] òn-jëng-tuī-ngì duànzhāngqǔyì take out of context to make a deliberate misinterpretation.¹¹ <台> 扱图章[扱圖章] kēip-hũ-jëng to stamp, to seal. |
jeng2 | 7692 | |||||||||||||||
| 117 | 立 | 12 | 竢 | dù | sì | (=俟 dù sì) <wr.>
wait.⁵ (composition: ⿰立矣; U+7AE2). (See 俟 dù, kĩ.) |
du4 | 2562 | |||||||||||||||
| 117 | 立 | 12 | 竣 | dün | jùn | accomplished;
completed.⁷ 竣工 dün-güng jùngōng (said of a construction project) to be completed.⁷ 竣事 dün-xù jùnshì (of a plan) having been completed.⁷ 告竣 gäo-dün gàojùn (of an important project) be announced/declared to be completed/accomplished.⁶ 终竣[終竣] jüng-dün zhōngjùn be completed.¹⁹ 完竣 yõn-dün wánjùn (of project or construction) to complete, to finish.⁹ |
dun2 | 2670 | |||||||||||||||
| 117 | 立 | 12 | 竤 | fãng | hóng | (<old>=竑 fãng hóng) be vast and endless;
broad.⁸ (See 竑 fãng). |
fang3 | 3175 | |||||||||||||||
| 117 | 立 | 12 | 童 | hũng | tóng | child; Tong
surname.¹⁰ 童便 hũng-bèin tóngbiàn <TCM> urine of boys.⁷ 童仆[童僕] hũng-bùk tóngpú a houseboys; a boy servant.⁷ 童昏 hũng-fün tónghūn young/naive and ignorant.⁷ 童工 hũng-güng tónggōng child labor; child laborer.⁷ 童贞[童貞] hũng-jëin tóngzhēn virginity; chastity.⁷ 童蒙 hũng-mũng tóngméng childish ignorance.⁷ 童男 hũng-nãm tóngnán a virgin man.⁷ 童男女 hũng-nãm-nuī tóngnánnǚ minors of both sexes.⁷ 童年 hũng-nẽin tóngnián childhood; youth.⁷ 童𫘤❄{⿰马矣}[童騃] hũng-ngõi tóng'ái young and ignorant.⁷ 童女 hũng-nuī tóngnǚ a virgin.⁷ 童山 hũng-sän tóngshān bare hills.⁵ 童生 hũng-säng tóngshēng a candidate for the lowest degree under the old civil service examination system.⁷ 童声[童聲] hũng-sëin tóngshēng child's voice.⁷ 童竖[童豎] hũng-sì tóngshù children under age; boy servant.¹¹ 童身 hũng-sïn tóngshēn (said of a male adult) to have had no sexual intercourse with a woman.⁷ 童话[童話] hũng-và/ tónghuà nursery stories; fairy tales.⁷ 童叟 hũng-xēo tóng-sǒu children and aged people.⁷ 童心 hũng-xïm tóngxīn a childish heart.⁷ 童谣[童謠] hũng-yẽl tóngyáo nursery rhymes/songs.⁷ 童幼 hũng-yiü tóngyòu childhood.⁷ |
hung3 | 7176 | |||||||||||||||
| 117 | 立 | 12 | 竦 | xūng | sǒng | respectful; awed.⁷
(<old>=悚 xūng sǒng and 耸[聳] xūng sǒng) fearful; terrified; frightened. 蹙竦 tūk-xūng cùsǒng frightened; horrified; scared.⁷ 竦惧[竦懼] or 悚惧[悚懼] or 耸惧[聳懼] xūng-guì sǒngjù to tremble with fear; frightened; terrified.⁷ 竦慕 xūng-mù sǒngmù respect and admire.⁶ 竦然 or 悚然 xūng-ngẽin sǒngrán fearful; scared.⁷ 竦然起敬 xūng-ngẽin-hī-gëin sǒngránqǐjìng (=肃然起敬[肅然起敬] xūk-ngẽin-hī-gëin sùránqǐjìng) be filled with deep veneraion; feel deep reverence (for).⁶ 竦然肃立[竦然肅立] xūng-ngẽin-xūk-lìp sǒngránsùlì stand in respect.⁶ (See 悚 xūng; 愯 xūng; 聳 xūng.) |
xung1 | 16230 | |||||||||||||||
| 117 | 立 | 13 | 竫 | 竫 | dèin | jìng | (=静[靜] dèin jìng) still, calm; serene,
composed; silent, quiet; to calm down.⁶ (composition ⿰立争(G) or ⿰立爭(HTJK) U+7AEB). (See 靜 dèin). ❄ ❄ ❄ ❄ ❄ ❄ ❄ |
dein4 | 2186 |
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| 117 | 立 | 14 | 竭 | gèik | jié | to devote, or put forth
(efforts); to exhaust, to use up.⁷ 竭尽[竭盡] gèik-dìn jiéjìn to devote to the full; to use up.⁷ 竭尽绵薄[竭盡綿薄] gèik-dìn-mẽin-bòk jiéjìnmiánbó to do all one can (a polite expression).⁷ 竭尽所能[竭盡所能] gèik-dìn-sō-nãng jiéjìnsuǒnéng to do ones utmost; exhaust one's ability.⁵⁴ 竭泽而渔[竭澤而漁] gèik-jàk-ngĩ-nguĩ jiézé'éryú lit. to fish by emptying the water of a pond – to make a thorough but unwise exploitation.⁷ 竭智尽虑[竭智盡慮] gèik-jï-dìn-luì jiézhìjìnlǜ to devote one's mental resources to the full.⁷ 竭蹶 gèik-kūt jiéjué to stagger, to totter; to proceed with difficulty; destitute, impoverished.⁷ 竭力 gèik-lèik jiélì to do one's utmost; to do one's best.⁷ 竭虑[竭慮] gèik-luì jiélǜ to devote one's mental energy to the full.⁷ 竭诚[竭誠] gèik-sẽin jiéchéng wholeheartedly; with all sincerity.⁷ |
geik4 | 4364 | |||||||||||||||
| 117 | 立 | 14 | 端 | ön | duān | end; extremity; item; port;
to hold something level with both hands; to carry; regular.¹⁰ (variant: 耑 ön duān). 端底 ön-āi duāndǐ after all; in the long run; ultimately.⁷ 端坐 ön-dò duānzuò to sit properly; to sit straight.⁷ 端的 ön-ēik duāndì indeed, actually, as expected; after all, in the long run.⁷ 端方 ön-föng duānfāng upright; righteous.⁷ 端正 ön-jëin duānzhèng upright; regular; rectify, correct; decent, honest, upright.⁸ 端庄[端莊] ön-jöng duānzhuāng sober; dignified.⁷ 端量 ön-lẽng duānliang look somebody up and down.⁵ 端午节[端午節] Ön-m̂-dēik Duānwǔjié Dragon Boat Festival (5th day of the 5th lunar month).¹⁰ 端倪 ön-ngãi duānní boundary, clue, inkling; to predict.¹⁰ 端禺 ön-nguĩ duānyú the beginning; inception; origin.¹⁴ 端视[端視] ön-sì duānshì to look steadily.⁷ 端详[端詳] ön-tẽng duānxiáng details; the whole story; to scrutinize; to study or examine something in detail.⁷ 端菜 ön-töi duāncài to serve food.¹⁰ 端相 ön-xëng duānxiāng to look at carefully.⁷ 端阳竞渡[端陽競渡] Ön-yẽng-gèin-ù Duānyáng jìngdù a dragon-boat race on the Dragon Boat Festival.⁷ (See 耑 ön). |
on2 | 12460 | |||||||||||||||
| 117 | 立 | 14 | 竮 | pẽin | píng | an unsteady
walk.¹³ (composition: ⿰立屏; U+7AEE). 竛竮 lẽin-pẽin língpíng to walk crooked; to walk awry.²⁵ an unsteady lonely walk.⁰ |
pein3 | 12760 | |||||||||||||||
| 117 | 立 | 18 | 䇔 | lö | luò | atrophy; paralysis,
impotent; stand.⁸ (composition: ⿱吂⿲月立凡; U+41D4). |
lo2 | 9863 | |||||||||||||||
| 117 | 立 | 20 | 競 | 竞 | gèin | jìng | compete, contend, contest,
vie; <wr.> anxiously, eagerly.⁶ (variant: 誩 gèin jìng). 竞走[競走] gèin-dēo jìngzǒu a foot race; a walkathon.⁷ 竞进[競進] gèin-dïn jìngjìn to advance side by side.⁷ 竞价[競價] gèin-gä jìngjià compete in bidding at an auction; bid against each other. 竞技[競技] gèin-gì jìngjì a race, a contest, a tournament.⁷ 竞争[競爭] gèin-jäng jìngzhēng to compete; competition.¹⁰ 竞逐[競逐] gèin-jùk jìngzhú compete and pursue.⁶ 竞卖[競賣] gèin-mài jìngmài compete to sell.⁶ 竞赛[競賽] gèin-söi jìngsài a race; a contest.⁷ 竞存[競存] gèin-tũn jìngcún struggle for survival, victory.¹¹ 竞渡[競渡] gèin-ù jìngdù have a boat race; have a swimming race across a river/lake.⁶ 竞相[競相] gèin-xëng jìngxiāng competitively; eagerly.⁶ 竞秀[競秀] gèin-xiü jìngxiù contend for beauty.⁸ 竞选[競選] gèin-xūn jìngxuǎn run for; campaign for office.⁶ 竞艳[競艷] gèin-yèm jìngyàn contend for brightness.⁸ (See 誩 gèin). |
gein4 | 4455 | ||||||||||||||
