| 112 | 石 | 5 | 石 | sèk | dàn | a unit of dry measure for
grain (= 1 hectoliter).⁵ 公石 güng-sèk gōngdàn hectoliter.⁵ (See 公担[公擔] güng-äm gōngdàn.) <又> sêk. (See 石 sêk, [sèk, shí].) |
sek4 | 13430 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 5 | 石 | sèk | shí | 钻石[鑽石] dön-sèk/ zuànshí diamond; jewel (used
in a watch).⁵ <又> sêk. (See 石 sêk, [sèk, dàn].) |
sek4 | 13431 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 5 | 石 | sêk | shí | Kangxi radical 112; stone,
rock, mineral; Shi surname.⁸ (variants: 䂖, 䄷 sêk shí). 火石 fō-sêk huǒshí flint.¹¹ 石菖蒲 sêk-chëng-pũ shíchāngpú grass-leaf sweetflag.⁶ 石沉大海 sêk-chĩm-ài-hōi shíchéndàhǎi disappear forever.⁸ 石雕 sêk-ël shídiāo stone carving/sculpture; carved stone.⁶ 石窟 sêk-fūt shíkū rock cave; grotto.⁶ 石刻 sêk-hāk shíkè carved stone; stone inscription.⁶ 石炭 sêk-hän shítàn coal.¹⁰ anthracites.¹¹ 石头[石頭] sêk-hẽo shítou stone, rock.⁶ 石桥[石橋] sêk-kẽl shíqiáo a stone bridge.⁹ 石岐 Sêk-kĩ Shíqí Shiqi a place in Guangdong Province.⁴ 石泐 sêk-làk shílè splitting of rocks.¹⁴ 石榴 sêk-liũ shíliu pomegranate.⁶ 石蕊 sêk-luî shíruǐ reindeer moss; <chem.> litmus.¹⁰ 石蕊试纸[石蕊試紙] sêk-luî-sï-jī shíruǐshìzhǐ litmus paper.¹¹ 石墨 sêk-màk shímò graphite.⁶ 石棉 sêk-mẽin shímián asbestos.⁵ 石弩 sêk-nū shínǔ catapult; onager; bricole.¹⁹ 石破天惊[石破天驚] sêk-pö-hëin-gëin shípòtiānjīng remarkably original and forceful (of writing).⁵⁴ 石英 sêk-yëin shíyīng quartz.⁸ 石油 sêk-yiũ shíyóu oil; petroleum.¹⁰ <又> sèk. (See 石 [sèk, dàn], [sèk, shí]; 䂖 sêk; 䄷 sêk.) |
sek5 |
13438 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 6 | 䂖 | sêk | shí |
(=石 sêk shí) stone, rock.⁵ (See 石 sêk). |
sek5 | 13433 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 7 | 矴 | èin | dìng | (=碇 èin dìng) a heavy stone used as
an anchor; killick.⁵ anchor.⁸ (See 碇 èin). |
ein4 | 2907 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 7 | 𥐚 ❄ |
pōk | pǔ | (Note: read pò in Taiwan).¹⁰¹ (composition: ⿰石卜; U+2541A). 𥐚❄{⿰石卜}硝 pōk-xël pǔxiāo saltpeter.²⁵ |
pok1 | 12988 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 8 | 矺 | dàp | duō | (alternate Hoisanva
pronunciation for 矺 jàk zhà.) the noise of dashing anything on the ground.²⁵ <又> jàk, jä, jēt, hōk. (See 矺 jàk, jä, jēt, hōk.) |
dap4 | 2052 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 8 | 矽 | dèik | xī | silicon.⁸ 矽晶片 dèik-dëin-pëin xījīngpiàn or 硅晶片 gï-dëin-pëin guījīngpiàn silicon chip.¹⁰ 矽肺 dèik-fï xīfèi silicosis (occupational disease of miners); grinder's disease.¹⁰ 矽钢[矽鋼] dèik-gông xīgāng silicon steel.¹⁹ 矽谷 Dèik-gūk Xīgǔ or 硅谷 Gï-gūk Guīgǔ Silicon Valley.⁸ 矽质[矽質] dèik-jīt xīzhì silicon (quality).⁵⁴ 矽岩 dèik-ngãm xīyán <min.> quartz.¹¹ 矽片 dèik-pëin xīpiàn or 硅片 gï-pëin guīpiàn <phy.> silicon chip.¹⁰ 矽砂 dèik-sâ xīshā silicon sand.⁵⁴ 矽石 dèik-sêk xīshí <min.> silica or silex.¹¹ 矽藻 dèik-täo xīzǎo or 硅藻 gï-täo guīzǎo diatom.¹⁰ <bot.> a tiny water plant, Diatomaceae.¹¹ |
deik4 | 2118 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 8 | 矻 | fūt | kū | toil, slave away;
busy.⁸ 孜孜矻矻 dü-dü-fūt-fūt or dü-dü-ngūt-ngūt zīzīkūkū diligently.¹⁰ 矻蹬蹬 fūt-àng-àng or ngūt-àng-àng kūdēngdēng stamp (sound).⁸ 矻矻 fūt-fūt or ngūt-ngūt kūkū busily.⁸ assiduously.⁹ <wr.> diligent; industrious; assiduous.⁵⁴ 终日矻矻[終日矻矻] jüng-ngìt-fūt-fūt or jüng-ngìt-ngūt-ngūt zhōngrìkūkū busily occupied all day.¹¹ <又> ngūt. (See 矻 ngūt.) |
fut1 | 3833 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 8 | 矸 | gön | gān | a rock or cliff.⁸ 丹矸 än-gön dāngàn (=朱砂 jï-sâ zhūshā) cinnabar.⁵ 矸子 gön-dū gānzi waste rock (mining); gangue (worthless minerals mixed in with coal or ore).¹⁰ 矸石 gön-sêk gānshí waste rock (mining); gangue (worthless minerals mixed in with coal or ore).¹⁰ 煤矸石 mõi-gön-sêk méigānshí gangue.⁵ |
gon2 | 4966 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 8 | 矼 | göng | gāng | stone bridge; stepping
stones; also read jiāng.¹⁴ (composition: ⿰石工; U+77FC). 登村度石矼 äng-tûn-ù-sêk-göng dēng cūn dù shígāng crossing the stone bridge to reach the village.⁸ʼ¹⁹ 徒矼 hũ-göng túgāng foot bridge.¹⁴ʼ 跨石矼 kä-sêk-göng kuàshígāng to step across stepping-stones.¹⁴ 鱼矼[魚矼] nguĩ-göng yúgāng a small stone bridge for fishing.¹⁹ 石矼 or 石杠 sêk-göng shígāng stone bridge.¹⁹ <又> höng; hüng. (See 矼 höng; 矼 hüng). |
gong2 | 5018 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 8 | 矺 | hōk | tuō | (alternate Hoisanva
pronunciation for 矺 jàk zhà.) 矺䑕 hōk-sī tuōshǔ the name of a tree.²⁵ <又> jàk, dàp, jä, jēt. (See 矺 jàk, dàp, jä, jēt.) |
hok1 | 6684 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 8 | 矼 | höng | qiāng | solid, substantial; bruised
by something hard.⁸ʼ¹⁹ true, reliable.¹³ (Note: 矼 höng qiāng and 矼 hüng kòng are not precisely defined by existing dictionaries and are
very difficult to try to distinguish them. Thus the 矼 höng here is also
defined in 矼 hüng, and perhaps may even be 矼 göng). 德厚信矼 āk-hêo-xïn-höng déhòuxìnqiāng his substantial virtue and his firm sincerity.¹⁴ʼ¹⁰¹ 且德厚信矼 chēh-āk-hêo-xïn-höng qiě dé hòu xìnqiāng The more De you have the more honest you will be.⁸ʼ¹⁹ (Note: 德 De is an important concept in Chinese philosophy, usually translated as "inherent character; inner power; integrity" in Daoism, "moral character; virtue; morality" in Confucianism and other contexts, and "quality; virtue" (guna) or "merit; virtuous deeds" (punya) in Chinese Buddhism.)¹⁵ 信矼 xïn-höng xìnqiāng honest; upright.²⁵ (composition: ⿰石工; U+77FC). <又> göng; hüng. (See 矼 göng; 矼 hüng). |
hong2 | 6812 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 8 | 矼 | hüng | kòng | honest; true.¹⁹ sincere;
faithful.²⁵ (composition: ⿰石工; U+77FC). 德厚信矼 āk-hêo-xïn-hüng déhòuxìnkòng his substantial virtue and his firm sincerity.¹⁴ 且德厚信矼 chēh-āk-hêo-xïn-hüng qiě dé hòu xìnkòng The more De you have the more honest you will be.⁸ʼ¹⁹ (Note: 德 De is an important concept in Chinese philosophy, usually translated as "inherent character; inner power; integrity" in Daoism, "moral character; virtue; morality" in Confucianism and other contexts, and "quality; virtue" (guna) or "merit; virtuous deeds" (punya) in Chinese Buddhism.)¹⁵ 信矼 xïn-hüng xìnkòng honest; upright.²⁵ <又> göng; höng. (See 矼 göng; 矼 höng). |
hung2 | 7124 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 8 | 矺 | jä | zhā | (alternate Hoisanva
pronunciation for 矺 jàk zhà.) (=吒 jä zhā, q.v.) used in names of mythical beings in ancient China).⁶ <又> jàk, dàp, jēt, hōk. (See 矺 jàk, dàp, jēt, hōk; 吒 jä) |
ja2 | 7275 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 8 | 矺 | jàk | zhà | (Cant.) to press steadily;
(<old>=磔 jàk zhé)
to tear apart, dismember; downward stroke slanting right; to strike.⁸ (=磓 uï duī), q.v.² <台> 矺篮[矺籃] jàk-lâm (=回礼[回禮] või-lâi huílǐ) to give a gift in return; to reciprocate a gift. <又> dàp, jä, jēt, hōk. (See 矺 dàp, jä, jēt, hōk; 磔 jàk; 磓 uï.) |
jak4 | 7362 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 8 | 矺 | jēt | zhé | (alternate Hoisanva
pronunciation for 矺 jàk zhà.) to stretch out, to burst; a mallet.²⁵ <又> jàk, dàp, jä, hōk. (See 矺 jàk, dàp, jä, hōk.) |
jet1 | 7745 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 8 | 矻 | ngūt | kū | toil, slave away;
busy.⁸ 孜孜矻矻 dü-dü-ngūt-ngūt or dü-dü-fūt-fūt zīzīkūkū diligently.¹⁰ 终日矻矻[終日矻矻] jüng-ngìt-ngūt-ngūt or jüng-ngìt-fūt-fūt zhōngrìkūkū busily occupied all day.¹¹ 矻蹬蹬 ngūt-àng-àng or fūt-àng-àng kūdēngdēng stamp (sound).⁸ 矻矻 ngūt-ngūt or fūt-fūt kūkū busily.⁸ assiduously.⁹ <wr.> diligent; industrious; assiduous.⁵⁴ <又> fūt. (See 矻 fūt.) |
ngut1 | 12198 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 9 | 砭 | bēin | biān | stone probe; pierce;
counsel.⁸ 砭灸 bēin-giü biānjiǔ <Ch. med.> ancient method of acupuncture, puncture.¹¹ 砭骨 bēin-gūt biāngǔ very cold, stinging (of cutting wind); very severe (of criticism).¹¹ 砭针[砭針] bēin-jïm biānzhēn remonstrance; admonition.¹⁰ 砭石 bēin-sêk biānshí stone needle used in acupuncture.¹⁰ 针砭 jïm-bēin zhēnbiān acupuncture; fig. give painful but much needed advice.¹¹ |
bein1 | 690 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 9 | 砆 | fü | fū | (<old>=玞 fü fū an inferior agate.⁸ a
beautiful pebble, next in value to a precious stone; it has a red ground,
with white streaks.²⁴ a reddish stone that looks like a gem, but inferior in
beauty and value; a second class gem, like veined jasper or red-white
cornelian.¹⁰²).⁸ʼ¹⁰¹ (composition: ⿰石夫; U+7806). 碔砆 mû-fü wǔfū a jade-like stone.¹¹ a pebble resembling a gem, with a red ground and a white streak.²⁴ (See 玞 fü). |
fu2 | 3527 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 9 | 砍 | hām | kǎn | cut, chop, hack;
<topo.> throw something at.⁵ 砍刀 hām-äo kǎndāo chopping knife; chopper.⁸ 砍柴 hām-châi kǎnchái cut firewood.⁵ʼ³⁹ 砍斫 hām-ēk kǎnzhuó to cut and hack.¹⁴ 砍掉 hām-èl kǎndiào to cut off.¹⁰ 砍伐 hām-fàt kǎnfá fell (trees).⁵ʼ⁸ 砍价[砍價] hām-gä kǎnjià or 侃价[侃價] hōn-gä kǎnjià bargain down; beat/knock down prices.⁶ 砍下来[砍下來] hām-hä-lõi kǎn xiàlái chop down (trees).¹⁴ 砍头[砍頭] hām-hẽo kǎntóu to behead (person).¹¹ 砍头疮[砍頭瘡] hām-hẽo-chông kǎntóuchuāng <med.> carbuncle on the neck.⁶ 砍土镘[砍土鏝] hām-hū-màn kǎntǔmàn a kind of mattock used by the Uyghur nationality.⁵ 砍砸器 hām-jät-hï kǎnzáqì <archeo.> chopping tool.⁶ 砍列 hām-lèik kǎnliè to cut down and kill.¹⁴ 砍脑袋[砍腦袋] hām-nāo-òi kǎnnǎodài to behead.¹⁴ 砍断[砍斷] hām-òn kǎnduàn cut down.¹¹ to cut in two.¹⁴ 砍杀[砍殺] hām-sät kǎnshā to attack and kill.¹⁰ 砍伤[砍傷] hām-sëng kǎnshāng wound by chopping.⁶ to wound with a blade or hatchet; to slash; to gash.¹⁰ 砍樵 hām-tẽl kǎnqiáo (=砍柴 hām-châi kǎnchái) cut firewood.³⁹ |
ham1 | 5582 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 9 | 砊 | höng | kāng | (composition: ⿰石亢;
U+780A). 砊礚 höng-hēip kāngkē <ono.> sound of thunder.² <又> köng. (See 砊 köng). |
hong2 | 6813 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 9 | 䂞 | jëh | zhè | (same as 柘 jëh zhè three-bristle
cudrania.⁶) a thorny tree about 15 feet high; the leaves are used for feeding
silkworms before the mulberry leaves are ready or when they are scarce; bark
contains a yellow dye (interchangeable 蔗 jêh zhè) the sugar cane.⁸ (composition: ⿱石木; U+409E). (See 柘 jëh; 蔗 jêh). |
jeh2 | 7506 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 9 | 砊 | köng | kàng | (composition: ⿰石亢;
U+780A). 砊硠 köng-lõng kàngláng the sound of stones striking against each other.²⁵ <又> höng. (See 砊 höng). |
kong2 | 8817 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 9 | 砇 | mĩn | mín | (=珉 mĩn mín) a stone resembling
jade.⁷ (See 珉 mĩn.) |
min3 | 10846 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 9 | 砑 | ngà | yà | press and smooth (leather,
cloth, paper); calender; mangle.⁶ to grind, to calender, to polish; to roll
with a stone roller.⁸ 砑光 ngà-göng or 轧光[軋光] jät-göng yàguāng <txtl.>, <mach.> calendering.⁵ to roll even and give a shine.¹¹ 砑光机[砑光機] ngà-göng-gï or 轧光机[軋光機] jät-göng-gï yàguāngjī calendar.⁵ a calender, a mangling machine for pressing paper, silks.¹¹ |
nga4 | 11498 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 9 | 研 | ngān | yán | grind; pestle.⁵ to grind; to
powder.⁷ grind, rub.⁸ 研钵[研缽] ngān-bôt or ngãn-bôt yánbō mortar.⁶ 研杵 ngān-chuî or ngãn-chuî yánchǔ pestle; pounder; grinder.⁶ 研墨 ngān-màk or ngãn-màk yánmò rub an ink stick on an ink slab (to prepare ink for brush writing).⁵ 研磨 ngān-mũ or ngãn-mõ yánmó grind, pestle; abrade, polish.⁵ 研磨粉 ngān-mũ-fūn or ngãn-mõ-fūn yánmófěn abrasive powder.⁷ 研磨机[研磨机] ngān-mũ-gï or ngãn-mõ-gï yánmójī a grinder.⁷ 研棒 ngān-pâng or ngãn-pâng yánbàng pestle.¹⁹ 研碎 ngān-xuï or ngãn-xuï yánsuì grind up.¹¹ <又> ngëin, ngẽin, ngãn. (See 研 ngëin, ngẽin, ngãn.) |
ngan1 | 11580 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 9 | 研 | ngãn | yán | (alternate Hoisanva
pronunciation for 研 ngān yán with same meaning: grind; pestle.⁵ to grind; to powder.⁷
grind, rub.⁸) <又> ngëin, ngẽin, ngān. (See 研 ngëin, ngẽin, ngān.) |
ngan3 |
11601 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 9 | 研 | ngëin | yán | (alternate Hoisanva
pronunciation for 研 ngẽin yán with same meaning: study, research.⁸) (Note: <re. pr.> ngẽin; <sp. pr.> ngëin). <又> ngẽin, ngān, ngãn. (See 研 ngẽin, ngān, ngãn.) |
ngein2 | 11707 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 9 | 研 | ngẽin | yán | study, research.⁸ (Note:
<re. pr.> ngẽin; <sp. pr.> ngëin). 科研 fö-ngẽin or fö-ngëin kēyán scientific research.⁵ 研习[研習] ngẽin-dìp or ngëin-dìp yánxí research and study.⁶ to research and study; to examine and study.⁷ 研究 ngẽin-giü or ngëin-giü yánjiū study, research; consider, discuss, deliberate.⁶ 研究生 ngẽin-giü-säng or ngëin-giü-säng yánjiūshēng postgraduate; graduate.⁶ a graduate student.⁷ 研究所 ngẽin-giü-sō or ngëin-giü-sō yánjiūsuǒ research institute.⁶ 研考 ngẽin-hāo or ngëin-hāo yánkǎo study and inspect.⁸ 研讨[研討] ngẽin-hāo or ngëin-hāo yántǎo deliberate; discuss.⁶ 研核 ngẽin-hàt or ngëin-hàt yánhé to examine with great care.⁷ 研覈 ngẽin-hàt or ngëin-hàt yánhé <wr.> to examine.¹¹ 研覈是非 ngẽin-hàt-sì-fï or ngëin-hàt-sì-fï yánhéshìfēi to weigh the pros and cons.¹¹ 研制[研製] ngẽin-jäi or ngëin-jäi yánzhì develop; prepare.⁶ 研求 ngẽin-kiũ or ngëin-kiũ yánqiú study carefully.⁶ 研判 ngẽin-pön or ngëin-pön yánpàn to study and come to a conclusion; to judge; to determine.¹⁰ <又> ngëin, ngān, ngãn. (See 研 ngëin, ngān, ngãn.) |
ngein3 | 11719 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 9 | 砒 | päi | pī | <old> arsenic (As);
arsenic trioxide.⁶ (variant: 磇 päi pī). 白砒 bàk-päi báipī (=砒霜 päi-söng pīshuāng) white arsenic; arsenic trioxide As₂O₃.⁶ 蜜饯砒霜[蜜餞砒霜] mìt-dèin-päi-söng mìjiànpīshuāng sugar-coated arsenic, deceptive sweet words.¹¹ 砒石 päi-sêk pīshí <Ch. med.> arsonolite or arsenopyrite or realgar or orpiment.¹⁹ 砒霜 päi-söng pīshuāng white arsenic; arsenic trioxide As₂O₃.⁶ (Brand name: Trisenox).¹⁵ 砒毒 päi-ùk pīdú arsenical poison.⁶ 砒酸 päi-xön pīsuān arsenic acid.⁷ (See 磇 päi). |
pai2 | 12542 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 9 | 砂 | sâ | shā | sand; grit.⁵ (for 砂子, 砂田, 砂土, see 沙子, 沙田, 沙土). 砂布 sâ-bü shābù emery cloth; abrasive cloth.⁵ 砂浆[砂漿] sâ-dëng shājiāng mortar 砂糖 sâ-hõng shātáng granulated sugar.⁵ 砂纸[砂紙] sâ-jī shāzhǐ abrasive paper; sandpaper.⁵ 砂质岩[砂質岩] sâ-jīt-ngãm shāzhìyán arenaceous rock.⁵ 砂矿[砂礦] sâ-köng shākuàng placer deposit, placer.⁵ 砂砾[砂礫] or 沙砾[沙礫] sâ-lèik shālì grit; gravel.⁹ 砂粒 or 沙粒 sâ-līp shālì sand grains.⁵⁴ 砂轮[砂輪] sâ-lũn shālún <mach.> emery/grinding wheel.⁵ 砂轮机[砂輪機] sâ-lũn-gï shālúnjī grinder.⁵ 砂岩 sâ-ngãm shāyán sandstone.¹¹ 砂眼 sâ-ngān shāyǎn sand holes; blowholes; <med.> trachoma; <art> pore or pitting (in porcelain).⁵⁴ 砂仁 sâ-ngĩn shārén Amomom (fructus Amomi), plant used in Chinese medicine.¹⁰ 砂囊 sâ-nõng shānáng the gizzard of a fowl.¹¹ 砂石 or 沙石 sâ-sêk shāshí sandstone; sand and stone; aggregate.¹⁰ 砂层[砂層] or 沙层[沙層] sâ-tãng shācéng <geol.> sand stratum.⁵⁴ 砂锅[砂鍋] or 沙锅[沙鍋] sâ-vö shāguō casserole; earthenware pot.¹⁰ |
sa5 | 13154 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 9 | 砌 | täi | qì | build by laying bricks or
stones; step.⁵ 石砌 sêk-täi shíqì stone steps.⁶ 砌灶 täi-dâo qìzào build a kitchen range.⁶ 砌井壁 täi-dēng-bēik qìjǐngbì build shaft lining.⁵ 砌块[砌塊] täi-fäi qìkuài building blocks.⁸ 砌砖[砌磚] täi-jön qìzhuān to lay bricks; bricklaying.¹⁰ 砌砖工人[砌磚工人] täi-jön-güng-ngĩn qìzhuān gōngrén a bricklayer.⁷ 砌路 täi-lù qìlù to build or pave a road.⁷ 砌墙[砌牆] täi-tẽng qìqiáng to build a wall.⁷ 砌词捏控[砌詞捏控] täi-xũ-nēp-hüng qìcíniēkòng to fabricate or trump up charges; to frame.⁷ 砌烟囱[砌煙囱] täi-yën-hüng qìyāncōng build a chimney.⁶ 堆字砌句 uï-dù-täi-guï duīzìqìjù pile up words and phrases in writing.⁵⁴ 堆砌 uï-täi duīqì piling up of phrases and allusions in composition, like piling up bricks (as against simple style).¹¹ (See 砌 [täi, qiè].) |
tai2 | 13968 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 9 | 砌 | täi | qiè | 砌末 or 切末 täi-mòt qièmo <Chinese opera> stage equipment.¹¹ (See 砌 [täi, qì].) |
tai2 | 13969 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 9 | 砘 | ùn | dùn | roll field/soil with a stone
roller after sowing.⁶ 砘子 ùn-dū dùnzi roller.⁶ stone implement for packing down loose soil after sowing.⁵⁴ |
un4 | 14732 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 9 | 砉 | và | huā | <ono.> swish.⁶ noise
descriptive of something done with splash.⁸ the sound of a swift
movement.⁹ 窗帘砉地拉开了[窗簾砉地拉開了] tóng-lẽm-và-ì-läi-höi-lēl chuāngliánhuādelākāile The curtain swished open.⁶ <又> vàk. (See 砉 vàk.) |
va4 | 14836 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 9 | 砉 | vàk | xū | <wr.> sound of the
skin torn from the bone.⁶ 砉然 vàk-ngẽin xūrán "popping" sound of tendon tear.⁷⁷ <又> và. (See 砉 và.) |
vak4 | 14871 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 10 | 砥 | āi | dǐ | a whetstone, a grindstone;
to discipline, to polish.⁷ 砥柱 āi-chuî dǐzhù name of a mountain through which the Yellow River was supposedly channeled; an indomitable person.⁷ 砥柱中流 āi-chuî-jüng-liũ dǐzhùzhōngliú or 中流砥柱 jüng-liũ-āi-chuî zhōngliúdǐzhù firm rock in midstream; tower of strength; mainstay.⁶ 砥节[砥節] āi-dēik dǐjié temper one's will/spirit.⁵⁴ 砥节砺行[砥節礪行] āi-dēik-lài-hãng dǐjiélìxíng temper one's spirit and correct one's behavior.⁵⁴ 砥砺[砥礪] āi-lài dǐlì lit. sharpen any instrument with a cutting edge; fig. harden oneself by self-discipline.¹¹ 砥石 āi-sêk dǐshí a fine grindstone; a whetstone.⁷ |
ai1 | 62 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 10 | 砰 | bīn | pēng | the sound of crashing
stones; Bang! a loud sound; deafening.⁷ 心砰砰跳 xïm-bīn-bīn-hẽl or 心怦怦跳 xïm-pẽin-pẽin-hẽl xīnpēngpēngtiào The heart thumps wildly (idiom).¹⁰ <又> pâng, pẽin. (See 砰 pâng, pẽin.) |
bin1 | 897 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 10 | 砵 | bôt | bō | (=钵[缽] or 钵[鉢] bôt bō an earthenware basin; a
Buddhist priest's alms bowl; <Cant.> but3 port (Eng. loan-word).⁸ (composition: ⿰石本; U+7835). 砵酒 bôt-diū but3 zau2 bōjiǔ port wine.³⁶ 铜砵[銅砵] hũng bôt tóngbō Tongbo, place name in Fujian.⁸ |
bot5 | 1129 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 10 | 䂧 | chīn | zhěn | rocks clustered pile up
together.⁸ Stones deep, close, and accumulated plentifully together.²⁵ (composition: ⿰石尔; U+40A7). |
chin1 | 1668 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 10 | 砫 | chuî | zhù | (used in geographic names).⁹
ancestral tablet.¹⁰ 石砫 Sêk-chuî Shízhù (now called 石柱 Sêk-chuî Shízhù) stela, upright stone, obelisk; Shizhu Tujia autonomous county, Chongqing.¹⁰ 砥砫 āi-chuî dǐzhù (=砥柱 āi-chuî dǐzhù) name of a mountain through which the Yellow River was supposedly channeled; an indomitable person.⁷ |
chui5 | 1830 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 10 | 砟 | dòk | zuò | 砟硌 dòk-lōk zuòluò <wr.> (of
mountain rocks) uneven; jagged; craggy; rugged.⁶ <又> jä. (See 砟 jä.) |
dok4 | 2429 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 10 | 砠 | duī | jū | rocky mountain covered with
soil.¹ rocky, hilly, uneven.⁸ ground full of rocks and stones, over which it
is dificult to travel.²⁵ (old variant: 岨 duī jū). (composition: ⿰石且; U+7820). 砠田 duī-hẽin jūtián rocky farmland with low yield.¹⁹ʼ⁰ 陟彼砠矣. Jēik-bī-duī-yì. Zhì bǐ jū yǐ. I was ascending that flat-topped height.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·周南·卷耳》, translated by James Legge). 山砠水厓 sän-duī-suī-ngãi shānjūshuǐyá stone mountain and waterfront (generally referring to remote places).¹⁹ʼ⁰ <又> m̃. (See 砠 m̃; 岨 duī). |
dui1 | 2581 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 10 | 砝 | fāt | fǎ | standard weights used in
scales; steelyard wights.⁷ 砝码[砝碼] fāt-mâ fǎmǎ standard weights used in scales; steelyard wights.⁷ |
fat1 | 3190 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 10 | 砩 | fūt | fú | fluorite.⁹ 砩石 (=氟石 fūt-sêk fúshí fluorite CaF₂) fūt-sêk fúshí fluorite or fluorspar.⁵⁴ |
fut1 | 3834 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 10 | 𥑒 ❄ |
häng | kēng | (=硻 häng kēng)¹⁰¹ ➀ a.
<old>=铿[鏗] häng kēng clang; clatter; b. metal and stone sounds ➁ to strike
stones to produce sounds.⁸ (composition: ⿰石尒; U+25452). <又> nā. (See 𥑒❄{⿰石尒} nā). |
hang2 | 5771 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 10 | 砣 | hõ | tuó | stone roller; cut or polish
jade with an emery wheel.⁵ 夯砣 hāng-hõ hāngtuó heavy end of a rammer (usu. made of stone or metal).⁶ 砣子 hõ-dū tuózi an emery wheel for cutting or polishing jade.⁵ 碾砣 jīn-hõ niǎntuó (=碾滚子[碾滾子] jīn-gūn-dū niǎngǔnzi) stone roller.⁶ <又> pũ. (See 砣 pũ; 𥓿❄{⿰石⿱左⺝} hõ; 𥓿❄{⿰石⿱左⺝} pũ; 鉈 hõ; 鉈 pũ.) |
ho3 | 6578 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 10 | 砼 | hũng | tóng | concrete.⁸ (=混凝土
vùn-ngẽin-hū hùnníngtǔ)
cement, concrete.¹¹ <台> 砼毛泥 hũng-mão-nãi cement, concrete. |
hung3 | 7172 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 10 | 砧 | îm | zhēn | hammering block; anvil.⁶
(variant: 碪 îm zhēn.) 铁砧[鐵砧] hëik-îm tiězhēn anvil.⁵ 砧板 or 椹板 îm-bān zhēnbǎn kitchen chopping board.¹¹ 砧杵 îm-chuî zhēnchǔ a stone on which clothes are beaten and the club by which it is done.¹⁴ 砧子 îm-dū zhēnzi hammering block; anvil.⁶ 砧骨 îm-gūt zhēngǔ <phys.> incus; anvil.⁶ 砧锧[砧鑕] or 椹质[椹質] îm-jīt zhēnzhì a wooden block used in beheading a death convict.⁷ 砧木 îm-mûk zhēnmù rootstock (stem onto which a branch is grafted).¹⁰ 锻砧[鍛砧] òn-îm duànzhēn smith anvil.⁶ <台> 砧 îm callus (on hands or feet). (See 胼 pëin). (See 碪 îm.) |
im5 | 7231 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 10 | 砟 | jä | zhǎ | tiny fragments of stone,
coal.⁶ stone tablet; monument.⁸ 大砟 ài-jä dàzhǎ <topo.> anthracite.⁵⁴ 道砟 ào-jä dàozhǎ <railway> ballast.⁶ 砟碑 jä-bï zhǎbēi a stone tablet.²⁵ 砟子 jä-dū zhǎzi tiny fragments of stone or coal.⁶ 炉灰砟儿[爐灰砟兒] lũ-föi-jä-ngĩ lúhuīzhǎr cinder.⁶ 煤砟子 mõi-jä-dū méizhǎzi or 砟儿[砟兒] jä-ngĩ zhǎr (usu. wr. 煤渣子 mõi-jâ-dū méizhāzi or 煤渣儿[煤渣兒] mõi-jâ-ngĩ méizhār) coal cinders.¹¹ <又> dòk. (See 砟 dòk; 䃎 chēik.) |
ja2 | 7276 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 10 | 砸 | jàk | zhà | <台> 砸 jàk (=矺 jàk zhà) to weight down, to hold
down, to press steadily. <台> 砸篮[砸籃] jàk-lâm (=<台> 矺篮[矺籃] jàk-lâm) to give a gift in return; to reciprocate a gift. <又> jät. (See 砸 jät.) |
jak4 | 7363 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 10 | 砸 | jät | zá | smash, crush, break; pound,
mash.⁸ 砸饭碗[砸飯碗] jät-fàn-vōn záfànwǎn be out of work; lose one's job.⁸ 砸毁[砸毀] jät-fī záhuǐ smash.¹⁰ 砸下 jät-hà záxià smash; tamp.⁵⁴ 砸夯 jät-hāng záhāng to pound the earth to make a building foundation.¹⁰ 砸开[砸開] jät-höi zákāi crack; force open.⁸ 砸烂[砸爛] jät-làn zálàn wreck, demolish.¹¹ 砸了 jät-lēl zále broken up.¹¹ 砸牌子 jät-pãi-dū zápáizi lose one's reputation.⁸ 砸破 jät-pö zápò to break; to shatter.¹⁰ 砸伤[砸傷] jät-sëng záshāng be injured by a falling object; be injured by a crashing object.⁵⁴ 砸坏[砸壞] jät-vài záhuài break and make unusable.¹¹ 砸锅[砸鍋] jät-vö záguō <topo.> be defeated; fail.⁸ 砸锅卖铁[砸鍋賣鐵] jät-vö-mài-hëik záguōmàitiě break pot and sell scrap – not hesitate to sacrifice one’s all.⁸ 砸死 jät-xī zásǐ batter to death.¹¹ 砸碎 jät-xuï zásuì break into pieces; smash; shatter.⁹ <又> jàk. (See 砸 jàk.) |
jat2 | 7483 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 10 | 砱 | lẽin | líng | fragments of
stones; a hole in a stone through which light may be seen.²⁵ stone; hole in
stone; sound of stone.¹³ʼ³⁶ (composition: ⿰石令; U+7831). 砱砾[砱礫] lẽin-lèik línglì stone; rock.⁵⁴ |
lein3 | 9379 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 10 | 砬 | lìp | lá | big rock on a mountian (usu.
used in place names).⁶ 砬子 lìp-dū lázi big rock on a mountian (usu. used in place names).⁶ 石头砬子[石頭砬子] sêk-hẽo-lìp-dū shítoulázi <topo.> projecting rock; crag; boulder.⁶ 石砬子 sêk-lìp-dū shílázi <topo.> projecting rock; crag; boulder.⁶ (See 砬 [lìp, lì].) |
lip4 | 9786 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 10 | 砬 | lìp | lì | stone medicine.⁸ (See 砬 [lìp, lá].) |
lip4 | 9787 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 10 | 𥑒 ❄ |
nā | nǎ | (composition: ⿰石尒;
U+25452). 䃎𥑒❄{⿰石尒} chēik-nā zhǎnǎ stones falling down.²⁵ <又> häng. (See 𥑒❄{⿰石尒} häng). |
na1 | 11215 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 10 | 砹 | ngài | aì | astatine (At). |
ngai4 | 11547 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 10 | 砰 | pâng | pēng | the sound of crashing
stones; Bang! a loud sound; deafening.⁷ 砰磅 pâng-bòng pēngbāng Bing-bang! – the sound of falling stones; the roars of raging water.⁷ 砰訇 or 砰轰[砰轟] pâng-gäng pēnghōng loud or deafening.⁷ 砰轰之声[砰轟之聲] pâng-gäng-jï-sëin pēnghōngzhīshēng the roaring sound – of the cataract.¹⁴ 砰訇一声[砰訇一聲] pâng-gäng-yīt-sëin pēnghōngyīshēng with a mighty crash.¹⁴ 砰磕 pâng-hēip pēngkē <wr.> crackle of thunder.¹¹ 砰磷 pâng-lĩn pēnglín high and steep; thunder.⁷ 砰然 pâng-ngẽin pēngrán loud; deafening; roaring; banging.⁷ 砰然如雷 pâng-ngẽin-nguĩ-luĩ pēngránrúléi with a crash like thunder.¹⁴ 砰宕 pâng-òng pēngdàng sound of water lapping against ships.¹¹ 砰砰 pâng-pâng pēngpēng the sound of drumbeats; Bang! Bang! – the sound of gunfire.⁷ <又> bīn, pẽin. (See 砰 bīn, pẽin.) |
pang5 | 12632 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 10 | 砲 | päo | pào | (=炮 päo pào) cannon;
firecracker. (composition: ⿰石包; U+7832). 马后砲[馬後砲] or 马后炮[馬後炮] mâ-hèo-päo mǎhòupào In Chinese chess, lit. "cannon shot behind horse", a position in which one's general is checkmated by opponents's horse and cannon; fig. belated effort or action; 20/20 hindsight. 回回砲 või-või-päo huíhuípào Huihui trebuchet.¹⁵ 襄阳砲[襄陽砲] xëng-yẽng-päo xiāngyángpào Xiangyang trebuchet (=回回砲 või-või-päo huíhuípào).¹⁵ (See 炮 päo; 炮 bāo; 炮 pão; 礟,礮 päo.) |
pao2 | 12653 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 10 | 砯 | pëin | pīng | sound of water on rocks.¹ to
make a loud sound.⁸ the sound of water rushing out from rocks, or dashing
over a precipice.²⁵ <ono.> the sound of water splashing on
stones.³⁶ (composition: ⿰石氷; U+782F). 砯碣 pëin-kēik pīngjié a loud noise produced upon impact.¹⁹ 砯砯 pëin-pëin pīngpīng <ono.>sound caused by water flowing over cracks in rocks.¹⁹ 砯砰 pëin-pẽin pīngpēng <ono.> sound caused by rolling, friction or impact.¹⁹ |
pein2 | 12722 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 10 | 砰 | pẽin | pēng | the sound of crashing
stones; Bang! a loud sound; deafening.⁷ 砰石 Pẽin-sêk Pēngshí a place in Guangdong.⁴ <又> bīn, pâng. (See 砰 bīn, pâng.) |
pein3 | 12759 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 10 | 破 | pö | pò | broken, torn, worn-out;
split, cleave; get rid of, destroy, break with; defeat, capture (a city);
expose the truth of.⁵ 破产[破產] pö-chān pòchǎn go bankrupt.⁹ 破除 pö-chuĩ pòchú do away with; eradicate.⁵ 破釜沉舟 pö-fū-chĩm-jiü pòfǔchénzhōu break the cauldrons and sink the boats (after crossing) – cut off all means of retreat; burn one's boats.⁵ 破解 pö-gāi pòjiě explain; dismiss.⁸ 破镜重圆[破鏡重圓] pö-gëng-chũng-yõn pòjìngchóngyuán (of husband and wife) get back together.⁹ 破旧[破舊] pö-giù pòjiù old and shabby; worn-out.⁵ 破晓[破曉] pö-hēl pòxiǎo dawn, daybreak.⁶ 破绽[破綻] pö-jàn pòzhàn a burst seam; flaw, weak point.⁵ 破绽百出[破綻百出] pö-jàn-bāk-chūt pòzhànbǎichū full of flaws.⁸ 破竹建瓴 pö-jūk-gèin-lẽin pòzhújiànlíng lit. smash bamboo, overturn water tank; fig. irresistible force.¹⁰ 破烂[破爛] pö-làn pòlàn ragged, tattered; junk, scrap.⁶ 破裂 pö-lēik pòliè burst; split; rupture; crack.⁵ 破案 pö-ön pò'àn solve a case; crack a criminal case.⁵ 破财[破財] pö-tõi pòcái suffer unexpected financial loss.⁸ 破坏[破壞] pö-vài pòhuài destroy, wreck; change (a social system) completely; break an agreement.⁵ 又 pü. (See 破 pü). |
po2 | 12930 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 10 | 破 | pü | pò | to split. 破柴 pü-châi or pö-châi pòchái to split firewood. 又 pö. (See 破 pö). |
pu2 | 13075 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 10 | 砣 | pũ | tuó | (=鉈 pũ tuó; hõ tuó) sliding weight of a
steelyard.⁶ 秤砣 chêin-pũ or chêin-hõ chèngtuó (=秤锤[秤錘] chêin-juì chèngchuí) sliding weight of a steelyard; weight.⁶ <又> hõ. (See 砣 hõ; 𥓿❄{⿰石⿱左⺝} hõ; 𥓿❄{⿰石⿱左⺝} pũ; 鉈 hõ; 鉈 pũ.) |
pu3 | 13086 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 10 | 砷 | sïn | shēn | arsenic.⁸ 砷粉 sïn-fūn shēnfěn arsenic powder.¹⁹ 砷中毒 sïn-jüng-ùk shēnzhòngdú arsenic poisoning.¹⁰ |
sin2 | 13722 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 10 | 砢 | ü | kē | pile of stones.⁸ (old =珂 ü kē) a jade-like stone; an
ornament on a bridle.⁵ 砢碜[砢磣] ü-chīm kēchen disgraceful; crack something between the teeth.⁸ disgraceful, ridicule.⁹ (See 珂 ü.) |
u2 | 14635 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 11 | 䂪 | èl | diào | (=䂽 èl diào (a kind of)
rock, stone.⁸).² (composition: ⿰石兆; U+40AA). 硗䂪[磽䂪] or 硗䂽[磽䂽] ngẽl-èl qiāotiǎo name of a stone.²ʼ²⁵ <又> këo; ngẽl. (See 䂪 këo; 䂪 ngẽl). |
el4 | 2967 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 11 | 硅 | gï | guī | silicon (Si).⁵ 硅晶片 gï-dëin-pëin guījīngpiàn or 矽晶片 dèik-dëin-pëin xījīngpiàn silicon chip.¹⁰ 硅肺 gï-fï guīfèi <med.> silicosis.⁵ 硅钢[硅鋼] gï-gông guīgāng silicon steel.⁵ 硅谷 Gï-gūk Guīgǔ or 矽谷 Dèik-gūk Xīgǔ Silicon Valley.⁸ 硅砖[硅磚] gï-jön guīzhuān silica brick.⁵ 硅片 gï-pëin guīpiàn or 矽片 dèik-pëin xīpiàn <phy.> silicon chip.¹⁰ 硅石 gï-sêk guīshí silica.⁵ 硅藻 gï-täo guīzǎo or 矽藻 dèik-täo xīzǎo diatom.¹⁰ <bot.> a tiny water plant, Diatomaceae.¹¹ 硅酸 gï-xön guīsuān silicic acid.⁵ 硅酸盐[硅酸鹽] gï-xön-yẽm guīsuānyán silicate.⁵ |
gi2 | 4681 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 11 | 硌 | gōk | gè | <topo.> (of something
hard or bulging) press or rub against.⁵ 硌得慌 gōk-āk-föng gèdehuāng uncomfortable (from chafing/rubbing).⁵⁴ 硌硬 gōk-ngàng gèying <topo.> dislike; object to.⁵⁴ 硌窝儿[硌窩兒] gōk-vö-ngĩ gèwōr eggs damaged through pressure.¹¹ 这鞋硌脚[这鞋硌腳] jëh-hãi-gōk-gëk zhèxiégèjiǎo the shoes hurt my feet.⁵⁴ <又> lōk. (See 硌 lōk.) |
gok1 | 4908 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 11 | 砦 | jài | zhài | (=寨 jài zhài) stockade, fort,
military outpost; brothel.⁸ 桩砦[樁砦] jöng-jài zhuāngzhài <mil.> post obstacles.⁶ 鹿砦 or 鹿寨 lùk-jài lùzhài an abatis; a barricade of fallen trees, with branches pointed toward the enemy to stop an enemy's infantry or tanks, so called because it resembles deer horns.⁹ (See 寨 jài.) |
jai4 | 7321 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 11 | 硃 | jï | zhū | (=朱 jï zhū) bright red; cinnabar;
vermilion.⁸ 锭硃[錠硃] èin-jï dìngzhū cake of vermilion ink.¹¹ 硃卷 jï-kūn zhūjuàn script or scroll in red ink; (Manchu Dynasty) red-ink copy of examination papers, made from black-ink copy written by candidates, to prevent favoritism by the judges.¹¹ 硃批 jï-päi zhūpī documents containing the emperor's comments in red ink.¹¹ 硃砂 jï-sâ zhūshā cinnabar.¹¹ 硃谕[硃諭] jï-yì zhūyù imperial decree.¹¹ 银硃[銀硃] ngãn-jï yínzhū cinnabar, mercuric sulfide, used as bright red pigment.¹¹ (See 朱 jï). |
ji2 | 7839 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 11 | 礄 | 硚 | kẽl | qiáo | (place names). 硚口区[礄口區] Kẽl-hēo-kuï Qiáokǒuqū Qiaokou District, lying in 武汉市[武漢市] Mû-hön-sî Wǔhànshì Wuhan City, Hubei Province.⁹ 硚头[礄頭] Kẽl-hẽo Qiáotou in 四川 Xü-chün Sìchuān.⁸ |
kel3 | 8417 | |
| 112 | 石 | 11 | 䂪 | këo | qiāo | alternate pronunciation of 䂪
ngẽl qiāo with the
same meaning: ((=硗[磽] ngẽl qiāo barren land; sandy soil.⁸); fields among the
hills.²⁵).² (composition: ⿰石兆; U+40AA). <又> ngẽl; èl. (See 䂪 ngẽl; 䂪 èl). |
keo2 | 8479 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 11 | 硌 | lōk | luò | <wr.> hugh
rock.⁶ 砟硌 dòk-lōk zuòluò <wr.> (of mountain rocks) uneven; jagged; craggy; rugged.⁶ <又> gōk. (See 硌 gōk.) |
lok1 | 9926 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 11 | 硭 | mõng | máng | sodium sulphate.⁷ crude
saltpeter.¹⁰ 硭硝 mõng-xël mángxiāo mirabilite; Glauber's salt.⁵ sodium sulphate.⁷ saltpeter.¹⁴ |
mong3 | 10990 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 11 | 硇 | não | náo | 硇洲 não-jiü náozhōu Nao Island (in
Guangdong Province).⁸ 硇砂 não-sâ náoshā sal ammoniac.⁸ |
nao3 | 11319 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 11 | 硏 | ngān | yán | (=研 ngān yán grind; pestle.⁵ to
grind; to powder.⁷ grind, rub.⁸).⁸ to pulverize in a grinding trough.²⁵ (composition: ⿰石幵; U+784F). <又> ngãn; ngëin; ngẽin. (See 硏 ngãn; 硏 ngëin; 硏 ngẽin). |
ngan1 | 11581 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 11 | 硏 | ngãn | yán | (=研 ngãn yán grind; pestle.⁵ to
grind; to powder.⁷ grind, rub.⁸).⁸ to pulverize in a grinding trough.²⁵ (composition: ⿰石幵; U+784F). <又> ngān; ngëin; ngẽin. (See 硏 ngān; 硏 ngëin; 硏 ngẽin). |
ngan3 | 11592 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 11 | 硏 | ngëin | yán | (=研 ngëin yán study, research.⁸).⁸ to
examine thorougly.²⁵ (Note: <re. pr.> ngẽin; <sp. pr.> ngëin). (composition: ⿰石幵; U+784F). <又> ngān; ngãn; ngẽin. (See 硏 ngān; 硏 ngãn; 硏 ngẽin). |
ngein2 | 11708 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 11 | 硏 | ngẽin | yán | (=研 ngẽin yán study, research.⁸).⁸ to
examine thorougly.²⁵ (Note: <re. pr.> ngẽin; <sp. pr.> ngëin). (composition: ⿰石幵; U+784F). <又> ngān; ngãn; ngëin. (See 硏 ngān; 硏 ngãn; 硏 ngëin). |
ngein3 | 11720 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 11 | 䂪 | ngẽl | qiāo | ((=硗[磽] ngẽl qiāo barren land; sandy
soil.⁸); fields among the hills.²⁵).² (composition: ⿰石兆; U+40AA). <又> këo; èl. (See 䂪 këo; 䂪 èl). |
ngel3 | 11772 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 11 | 硋 | ngòi | ài | (<old>=碍[礙] ngòi ài to obstruct, hinder, be
in the way; harmful, detrimental.⁷).⁸ an obstruction; a stone used for
stopping up anything; a stumbling stone.²⁵ (composition: ⿰石亥; U+784B). 云雾不硋其视[雲霧不硋其視] vũn-mù-būt-ngòi-kĩ-sì yún wù bù ài qí shì clouds and fog did not prevent him from seeing.⁹⁴ (See 礙 ngòi). |
ngoi4 | 12021 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 11 | 硐 | ùng | dòng | a cave or mining
tunnel.⁹ 硐子 ùng-dū dòngzi cave.⁸ 硐室 ùng-sīt dòngshì chamber (mining).¹⁰ (See 洞 ùng; 峒 ùng). |
ung4 | 14782 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 11 | 硒 | xäi | xī | selenium (Se).⁷ 硒化物 xäi-fä-mùt or xäi-fä-mòt xīhuàwù selenide.⁶ 硒化银[硒化銀] xäi-fä-ngãn xīhuàyín silver selenide.⁶ 硒化锌[硒化鋅] xäi-fä-xïn xīhuàxīn zinc selenide.⁶ 硒酸 xäi-xön xīsuān selenic acid.⁶ 棕碧硒 düng-bēik-xäi zōngbìxī <min.> brown tourmaline.⁵⁴ |
xai2 | 15463 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 11 | 硎 | yẽin | xíng | whetstone, grinding stone;
grind, polish, whet.⁶ (variant: 铏[鉶] yẽin xíng) whetstone).⁸ 砺刃于硎[礪刃于硎] lài-yìn-yï-yẽin lìrènyúxíng sharpen/whet a knife on the whetstone.⁶ (See 鉶 yẽin). |
yein3 | 16463 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 12 | 硨 | 砗 | chëh | chē | giant clam, Tridacna gigas.⁸ <又> guï. (See 硨 guï.) |
cheh2 | 1400 | |
| 112 | 石 | 12 | 硩 | chēik | chè | to pick up, or gather
stones; to throw stones.²⁵ to pick; to smash up.³⁶ to drive off an ill-omened
bird, which is building its nest nearby.¹⁰² (composition: ⿱折石; U+7869). 硩鸟巢[硩鳥巢] chēik-nêl-chão chèniǎocháo to destory the nest of a nearby ill-omened bird with a pole, or by stoning.¹⁰² |
cheik1 | 1425 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 12 | 硬 | gāng | yìng | <台> 瞓硬颈[瞓硬頸]
fün-gāng-gēng woke up with a stiff neck. <又> ngāng, ngàng. (See 硬 ngāng, ngàng.) |
gang1 | 4126 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 12 | 硨 | 砗 | guï | chē | giant clam, Tridacna gigas.⁸ 大砗磲[大硨磲] ài-guï-kuĩ or ài-chëh-kuĩ dàchēqú giant clam (Tridacna gigas).¹⁵ʼ²⁰ 砗磲蛤属[硨磲蛤屬] guï-kuĩ-gēip-sùk or chëh-kuĩ-gēip-sùk chēqúgéshǔ Genus: Tridacna.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ 无鳞砗磲[無鱗硨磲] mũ-lĩn-guï-kuĩ or mũ-lĩn-chëh-kuĩ wúlínchēqú southern giant clam Tridacna derasa.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ <又> chëh. (See 硨 chëh.) |
gui2 | 5148 | |
| 112 | 石 | 12 | 硜 | 硁 | häng | kēng | <wr.> <ono.> (of
stones) clang; shallow and obstinate.⁶
the sound of pebbles or stones rubbing or knocking together.⁷ the tinkling of
stones; stones dashing against each other.¹⁰² (comp. t: ⿰石巠; U+785C). (comp. s: ⿰石⿱ス工; U+7841). 硁硁[硜硜] häng-häng kēngkēng <wr.> shallow and obstinate.⁶ stubborn; obstinate.⁷ 硁硁自守[硜硜自守] häng-häng-dù-siū kēngkēngzìshǒu maintain one's position stubbornly.⁶ shallow and obstinate.⁷ 硁硁之见[硜硜之見] häng-häng-jï-gëin kēngkēngzhījiàn my humble and shallow view.⁶ 硁硁然小人哉! [硜硜然小人哉!] Häng-häng-ngẽin-xēl-ngĩn-döi! Kēng kēng rán xiǎo rén zāi! They are obstinate little men. (Excerpt from 《詩經·子路·20》, translated by James Legge).⁶⁰ What a mean tinkle-tinkle worthless sort of a fellow he is!¹⁰² |
hang2 | 5772 | |
| 112 | 石 | 12 | 硤 | 硖 | hèp | xiá | (=峡 hèp xiá) gorge; strait.⁶ place
name.¹⁰ 硖石[硤石] hèp-sêk xiáshí place name in Zhejiang.¹¹ (See 峡 hèp). |
hep4 | 6404 | |
| 112 | 石 | 12 | 确 | kōk | què | hard stone; (said of land)
barren; unproductive.⁷ 硗确[磽确] or 硗埆[磽埆] ngẽl-kōk qiāoquè rocky (soil, ground).¹¹ (See 確 kōk). |
kok1 | 8772 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 12 | 硫 | liũ | liú | sulfur.⁹ <chem.>
sulphur (S).⁵ 硫化 liũ-fä liúhuà vulcanization (curing rubber using sulfur and heat).¹⁰ 硫苦 liũ-fū liúkǔ magnesium sulfate.⁵ 硫分 liũ-fün liúfēn sulfur content.⁵ 硫华[硫華] liũ-vã liúhuá sublimed sulfur.⁵ 硫磺[硫磺] or 硫黄[硫黃] liũ-võng liúhuáng sulfur.¹⁰ 硫磺酸[硫磺酸] liũ-võng-xön liúhuángsuān thionic acids.¹¹ 硫酸 liũ-xön liúsuān sulfuric acid H₂SO₄; sulfate.¹⁰ 硫酸盐[硫酸鹽] liũ-xön-yẽm liúsuānyán <chem.> sulfate.⁵ |
liu3 | 9822 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 12 | 硠 | lõng | láng | (sound of water dashing
against rocks) swash; dash.⁶ 磅硠 põng-lõng pángláng reverberating sounds of falling rocks; descriptive of the sounds of drum-beating or of falling stones.¹¹ |
long3 | 9967 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 12 | 硥 | mông | mǎng | stone-like.⁸ <又> pông. (See 硥 pông.) |
mong5 | 11005 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 12 | 硬 | ngàng | yìng | hard, firm, strong;
obstinate.⁸ 硬币[硬幣] ngàng-bài yìngbì coin, specie.⁵ 硬撑[硬撐] ngàng-chäng yìngchēng hold up by force.¹¹ 硬化 ngàng-fä yìnghuà harden; <med.> sclerose.⁵ 硬块[硬塊] ngàng-fäi yìngkuài <med.> scleroma.⁵⁴ 硬件 ngàng-gèin yìngjiàn hardware.⁵ 硬干[硬幹] ngàng-gön yìnggàn continue to do something in spite of opposition or difficulties.¹¹ 硬汉[硬漢] ngàng-hön yìnghàn a man of iron.⁵ 硬着头皮[硬著頭皮] ngàng-jèk-hẽo-pĩ yìngzhe tóupí toughen one's scalp – brace oneself; force oneself to do something against one's will.⁵ 硬仗 ngàng-jëng yìngzhàng tough battle; formidable task.⁵ 硬纸板[硬紙板] ngàng-jī-bān yìngzhǐbǎn cardboard; hardboard.⁵ 硬朗 ngàng-lông yìnglang <topo.> hale and hearty.⁵ 硬生生 ngàng-säng-säng yìngshēngshēng stiff; rigid; inflexible; forcibly.¹⁰ 硬度 ngàng-ù yìngdù <phy.> hardness.⁵ <台> 硬颈[硬頸] ngàng-gēng stubborn. <台> 硬係 ngàng/-hài all the time, just, insist upon. <又> gāng, ngāng. (See 硬 gāng, ngāng.) |
ngang4 | 11606 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 12 | 硬 | ngāng | yìng | <台> 硬痂 or 生痂 ngāng-gâ or säng-gâ form a
scab. <又> gāng, ngàng. (See 硬 gāng, ngàng.) |
ngang1 | 11605 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 12 | 硪 | ngõ | wò | flat stone/iron rammer with
ropes attached at the sides.⁵ 打硪 ā-ngõ dǎwò operate a rammer.⁵ ram with rammer.¹⁹ 石硪 sêk-ngõ shíwò punner.⁸ flat stone with ropes attached, used to ram the ground.¹⁰ |
ngo3 | 11990 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 12 | 硯 | 砚 | ngûn | yàn | inkstone.⁸ 笔墨纸砚[筆墨紙硯] bīt-màk-jī-ngûn bǐmòzhǐyàn writing brush, ink stick, paper and inkstone.⁶ 笔砚[筆硯] bīt-ngûn bǐyàn writing brush and inkstone.¹⁰ 同砚[同硯] hũng-ngûn tóngyàn classmate.¹¹ 墨砚[墨硯] màk-ngûn mòyàn ink slab.¹¹ 砚弟[硯弟] ngûn-ài yàndì younger fellow student.¹⁰ 砚席[硯席] ngûn-dèik yànxí <wr.> inkslab and sitting mat; place where one studies and teaches. 砚耕[硯耕] ngûn-gäng yàngēng <wr.> to make a living by writing. 砚兄[硯兄] ngûn-hëin yànxiōng senior classmate.¹¹ 砚田[硯田] ngûn-hẽin yàntián ink stone; writing as a livelihood.¹⁰ 砚台[硯臺] ngûn-hõi yàntai an inkstone.¹¹ 砚室[硯室] ngûn-sīt yànshì case for an inkslab.¹⁰ 砚友[硯友] ngûn-yiû yànyǒu classmate.¹¹ |
ngun5 | 12175 | |
| 112 | 石 | 12 | 硥 | pông | bàng | (<old>=蚌 pông bàng) freshwater mussel;
clam.⁶ <又> mông. (See 蚌 [pông, bàng]; 硥 mông.) |
pong5 | 13052 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 12 | 硝 | xël | xiāo | niter; saltpeter; to tan
leather.⁷ 硝化 xël-fä xiāohuà <chem.> nitrify.⁵ 硝化甘油 xël-fä-gäm-yiũ xiāohuà gānyóu nitroglycerin.⁷ 硝化棉 xël-fä-mêin xiāohuàmián nitrocotton.⁵ 硝基 xël-gï xiāojī <chem.> nitro group; nitro-.⁷ 硝镪水[硝鏹水] xël-kêng-suī xiāoqiāngshuǐ <chem.> nitric acid.⁵ 硝皮子 xël-pĩ-dū xiāopízi leather treated with niter.¹¹ 硝石 xël-sêk xiāoshí niter; saltpeter.⁵ 硝磺[硝磺] xël-võng xiāohuáng (=硝石 xël-sêk xiāoshí + 硫磺[硫磺] liũ-võng liúhuáng) saltpeter plus sulfur.⁴ 硝酸 xël-xön xiāosuān <chem.> nitric acid.⁵ 硝盐[硝鹽] xël-yẽm xiāoyán earth salt.⁶ 硝烟[硝煙] xël-yën xiāoyān smoke of gunpowder.⁵ 硝烟弥漫[硝煙彌漫] xël-yën-mĩ-màn xiāoyānmímàn be thick with fumes of gunpowder; be filled with gun smoke.⁶ |
xel2 | 15738 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 13 | 䃁 | ä | yā | uneven or rugged
terrains.⁵⁴ 碨䃁 vì-ä wěiyā rugged.²⁵ |
a2 | 27 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 13 | 碑 | bï | bēi | a monument; an upright stone
tablet; stele.¹⁰ 碑座 bï-dò bēizuò pedestal for stone tablet.¹⁰ 碑记[碑記] bï-gï bēijì inscriptions on a tablet, recording an event.¹¹ 碑刻 bï-hāk bēikè inscription on stone tablet.¹⁰ 碑拓 bï-hāp bēità rubbings from tablets.⁶ 碑亭 bï-hẽin bēitíng a pavilion housing a tablet.¹¹ 碑帖 bï-hēp bēitiè rubbings from ancient tablets, used as models of calligraphy.¹¹ 碑志[碑誌] bï-jï bēizhì inscriptions on a tablet, recording an event.¹¹ 碑碣 bï-kēik bēijié stone inscription.¹¹ 碑林 bï-lĩm bēilín collection of stone inscriptions.¹¹ 碑铭[碑銘] bï-mẽin bēimíng inscriptions on tablet.¹¹ 碑文 bï-mũn bēiwén inscription on a tablet.¹⁰ 碑额[碑額] bï-ngàk bēi'é inscription at top of tablet.¹¹ 碑阴[碑陰] bï-yïm bēiyīn the back face of a tablet.¹¹ 口碑载道[口碑載道] hēo-bï-döi-ào kǒubēizàidào lit. praise fills the roads; praise everywhere; universal approbation.¹⁰ 石碑 sêk-bï shíbēi stone tablet.⁸ 有口皆碑 yiû-hēo-gäi-bï yǒukǒujiēbēi every voice gives praise (idiom); with an extensive public reputation.¹⁰ |
bi2 | 838 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 13 | 𥓑 ❄ |
chēk | chuò | stone, rock.⁸ (composition: ⿰石刹; U+254D1).⁸ (Note: original character has a composition of ⿰石殺).²⁵ 磍𥓑❄{⿰石刹} ä-chēk yàchuò rugged, uneven ground.²ʼ²⁵ |
chek1 | 1482 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 13 | 硾 | chuĩ | chuí | pounding; beating.¹⁹ to
beat; to pound.²⁵ (composition: ⿰石垂; U+787E). 硾之以石 chuĩ-jï-yî-sêk chuízhīyǐshí to press anything down with stones.²⁵ <又> juì; ō. (See 硾 juì; 硾 ō). |
chui3 | 1803 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 13 | 碘 | èin | diǎn | <台> 碘酒 èin-diū
tincture of iodine.⁵ <又> ēin. (See 碘 ēin.) |
ein4 | 2908 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 13 | 碇 | èin | dìng | a heavy stone used as an
anchor; killick.⁵ anchor.⁸ (variants: 矴, 椗 èin dìng). 碇泊 èin-bòk dìngbó to moor; to drop anchor.¹⁰ 碇泊费[碇泊費] èin-bòk-fï dìngbófèi anchoring fee.¹⁹ 寄碇 gï-èin jìdìng (of boat) to anchor temporarily.¹¹ 下碇 hä-èin xiàdìng cast/drop anchor.⁶ 起碇 hī-èin qǐdìng lift/raise/weigh anchor.⁶ 启碇[啟碇] kāi-èin qǐdìng to weigh anchor.¹¹ (See 矴 èin; 椗 èin). |
ein4 | 2909 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 13 | 碘 | ēin | diǎn | <chem.> iodine
(I).⁵ 碘酊 ēin-ëin diǎndīng tincture of iodine.⁵ 碘化物 ēin-fä-mùt or ēin-fä-mòt diǎnhuàwù an iodide.⁷ 碘仿 ēin-fōng diǎnfǎng <chem.> iodoform.⁵ 碘剂[碘劑] ēin-jäi diǎnjì iodine.¹⁹ 碘中毒 ēin-jüng-ùk diǎnzhòngdú iodine intoxication.⁷ 碘银矿[碘銀礦] ēin-ngãn-köng diǎnyínkuàng iodyrite.⁷ 碘酸 ēin-xön diǎnsuān iodic acid.⁷ 黄碘[黃碘] võng-ēin huángdiǎn <chem.> iodoform.¹¹ <又> èin. (See 碘 èin.) |
ein1 | 2850 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 13 | 䂽 | èl | diào | (a kind of) rock,
stone.⁸ (composition: ⿰石卓; U+40BD). 硗䂽[磽䂽] or 硗䂪[磽䂪] ngẽl-èl qiāodiào name of a stone.²ʼ²⁵ |
el4 | 2968 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 13 | 碉 | ël | diāo | room made of stone;
watchtower.⁸ <old> rock cave.¹⁰ 碉楼[碉樓] ël-lěo diāolóu military watchtower.⁸ 碉堡 ël-bāo diāobǎo blockhouse; pillbox; fortification.⁸ 开平碉楼[開平碉樓] Höi-pẽin Ël-lẽo Kāipíng Diāolóu Kaiping Diaolous are fortified multi-storey towers, generally made of reinforced concrete. These towers are located mainly in Kaiping County, Guangdong Province.¹⁵ |
el2 | 2948 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 13 | 𥓒 ❄ |
hàm | xiàn | name of a stone.²⁵ (composition: ⿰石臽; U+254D2). <又> häm. (See 𥓒❄{⿰石臽} häm). |
ham4 | 5672 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 13 | 𥓒 ❄ |
häm | kàn | (=磡 häm kàn (=墈 häm kàn)
cliff.⁸ an elevated, steep bank (usually used in geographic names).⁹
dangerous cliffside.¹¹); under the cliff.⁸ underneath a bank.²⁵ (composition: ⿰石臽; U+254D2). <又> hàm. (See 𥓒❄{⿰石臽} hàm). |
ham2 | 5618 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 13 | 硻 | häng | kēng | ➀ a. <old>=铿[鏗] häng kēng clang; clatter; b.
metal and stone sounds ➁ to strike stones to produce sounds.⁸ (composition: ⿱臤石; U+787B). <又> köng. (See 硻 köng). |
hang2 | 5773 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 13 | 硾 | juì | zhuì | ➀=缒[縋] juì zhuì to let down with a
rope ➁ hanging ➂ to measure the weight of an object ➃ to hit
with a hammer.¹³ to press down; to weight.¹⁴ (composition: ⿰石垂; U+787E). 秤硾 chêin-juì chèngzhuì weight on a steelyard.¹⁴ 千斤硾 tëin-gïn-juì qiānjīnzhuì heavy weight for pressing.¹⁴ <又> chuĩ; ō. (See 硾 chuĩ; 硾 ō). |
jui4 | 8119 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 13 | 碁 | kĩ | qí | (Japanese variant of 棋 kĩ qí) any game similar to
chess. 敲碁 këo-kĩ or hāo-kĩ qiāoqí (=敲枰 këo-pẽin or hāo-pẽin qiāopíng or 敲棋 këo-kĩ or hāo-kĩ qiāoqí or 下棋 hä-kĩ xiàqí) to tap a chessman noisily on the table.¹¹ to play chess.¹⁰ 囲碁 vĩ-kĩ wéiqí the Japanese equivalent of 围棋[圍棋] vĩ-kĩ/ wéiqí weiqi, go. |
ki3 | 8584 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 13 | 碕 | kĩ | qí | (=埼 kĩ qí headland.⁸ a winding
bank.⁹ the top of a winding bank.²⁴ crooked (bent) bank.³⁹); a cape, spit,
promontory.⁸ (composition: ⿰石奇; U+7895). 碕角 kĩ-gôk qíjiǎo mountain spur.¹⁹ 碕潭 kĩ-hãm qítán curved pool.¹⁹ 碕嵚[碕嶔] kĩ-hïm qíqīn appearance of being high and steep in an unbroken chain.¹⁹ 碕仄 kĩ-jēik qízè winding and narrow.¹⁹ 碕岭[碕嶺] kĩ-lêin qílǐng rolling hills.¹⁹ 碕礒 kĩ-ngāi qíyǐ rocks are scattered unevenly.¹³ uneven rocks in the mountain; peculiar, unusual.¹⁹ stony; rocky.²⁵ 碕岸 kĩ-ngòn qí'àn winding river bank.¹⁹ 碕湾[碕灣] kĩ-vän qíwān bend in the river.¹⁹ |
ki3 | 8585 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 13 | 硻 | köng | kěng | obstinate.¹⁰ (composition: ⿱臤石; U+787B). <又> häng. (See 硻 häng). |
kong2 | 8818 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 13 | 碌 | lûk |
lù | (composition: ⿰石录 or ⿰石彔;
U+788C). <台> 骨碌 gūt-lûk a piece of bone. (cf. 骨碌 gūt-lūk gǔlu). <又> lūk, lük. (See 碌 [lūk, lù], [lūk, liù], lük.) |
luk5 | 10204 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 13 | 碌 | lük |
lù | (composition: ⿰石录 or ⿰石彔;
U+788C). <台> 碌落山 lük-lòk-sän to roll down the mountain. <又> lūk, lûk. (See 碌 [lūk, lù], [lūk, liù], lûk.) |
luk2 | 10157 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 13 | 碌 | lūk |
liù | stone roller.¹⁰ (composition: ⿰石录 or ⿰石彔; U+788C). 碌碡 lūk-ùk or 遛轴[遛軸] liü-jùk liùzhou stone roller (for threshing grain, leveling ground).¹⁰ 碌碡磙 lūk-ùk-gūn liùzhougǔn <agr.> stone roller.⁵⁴ <又> lük, lûk. (See 碌 [lūk, lù], lük, lûk.) |
luk1 | 10152 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 13 | 碌 | lūk |
lù | laborious; small stone; to
record; to tape; to write down; to hire; to employ.¹⁰
(composition: ⿰石录 or ⿰石彔; U+788C). 奔波劳碌[奔波勞碌] bïn-bö-lão-lūk bēnbōláolù to rush about in haste and to experience the bitterness of hard work; to live in constant vanity and misery.⁵⁴ 劳碌[勞碌] lão-lūk láolù toil.⁹ tiring.¹⁰ 碌碌 lūk-lūk or 逯逯 lùk-lùk lùlù the appearance of some object moving or turning around.⁸ incompetent, common.¹¹ a multitude.²⁵ 忙碌 mõng-lūk mánglù be busy; bustle about.⁵ 忙忙碌碌 mõng-mõng-lūk-lūk mángmánglùlù hustle and bustle.⁸ 此等碌碌小人，何足挂齿！[此等碌碌小人，何足掛齒！] Xū-āng-lūk-lūk-xēl-ngĩn. hõ-dūk-kä-chī! Cǐ děng lùlù xiǎo rén, hé zú guàchǐ! Paltry people like them are not worth mentioning.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《三國演義·曹操煮酒論英雄, 關公賺城斬車胄·8》) . 庸碌 yũng-lūk yōnglù be mediocre and unambitious.⁸ <台> 半碌路 bön-lūk-lù/ halfway. <台> 一碌蔗 yīt-lūk-jêh a section of sugarcane. <台> 一碌竹 yīt-lūk-jūk a section of bamboo. <台> 一碌树[一碌樹] yīt-lūk-sì a section of a tree. <又> lük, lûk. (See 碌 [lūk, liù], lük, lûk.) |
luk1 | 10153 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 13 | 碔 | mû | wǔ | (<old>=珷 mû wǔ an inferior gem;
jade-like stone.⁸ a pebble, resembling a precious stone.²⁴). (composition: ⿰石武; U+7894). 碔砆 mû-fü wǔfū a jade-like stone.¹¹ a pebble resembling a gem, with a red ground and a white streak.²⁴ 碔砆乱玉[碔砆亂玉] or 碔玞乱玉[碔玞亂玉] mû-fü-lòn-ngùk wǔfūluànyù the pebbles are mingled in with gems — the vile and the good are confounded.¹⁰² (See 珷 mû). |
mu5 | 11108 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 13 | 硾 | ō | duǒ | stones, rocks.⁸ stony.²⁵
(also read ū duǒ, same
meaning). (composition: ⿰石垂; U+787E). <又> juì; chuĩ. (See 硾 juì; 硾 chuĩ). |
o1 | 12381 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 13 | 硼 | päng | pēng | <ono.> a loud sound;
alternative form of 碰 (püng pèng "collide, bump into"); alternative form of 蹦
(bäng bèng “to
jump”).³⁶ to bump into; to collide; to strike.¹⁰¹ (composition: ⿰石朋; U+787C). 磕硼 hēip-päng kēpēng or 磕碰 hēip-püng kēpèng traces of bumps on the utensil; mutually bumping against each other and causing breakage; metaphor for setbacks; small amount of friction; conflicts.¹⁹ 硼磕 päng-hēip pēngkē sound of crashing water.¹¹ <ono.> sound of music; <ono.> sound of thunder.¹⁹ 硼砰 päng-pâng pēngpēng surging sound of water.¹⁹ 硼隱[硼隱] päng-yîn pēngyǐn very loud sound.¹⁹ <又> pãng. (See 硼 pãng). |
pang2 | 12592 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 13 | 硼 | pãng | péng | boron (B).⁹ borax,
boron.⁸ (composition: ⿰石朋; U+787C). 甲硼烷 gāp-pãng-yõn jiǎpéngwán borane.³⁶ 硼玻璃 pãng-bū-lī or pãng-bō-lī péngbōli boron glass.⁸ 硼化 pãng-fä pénghuà <metal.> boriding; <metal.> to go through boriding.³⁶ 硼钢[硼鋼] pãng-gông pénggāng boron steel; steel boride.³⁶ 硼铁[硼鐵] pãng-hëik péngtiě ferroboron.¹⁰ 硼砂 pãng-sä péngshā <min.> borax.¹¹ 硼酸 pãng-xön péngsuān boric acid H₃BO₃.⁹ 硼酸酯 pãng-xön-jī péngsuānzhǐ boric acid ester.²⁹ 硼酸盐[硼酸鹽] pãng-xön-yẽm péngsuānyán borate.⁹ 硼烷 pãng-yõn péng péngwán borane.³⁶ 三氟化硼 xäm-fūt-fä-pãng sānfúhuàpéng (inorganic chemistry) boron trifluoride.³⁶ <又> päng. (See 硼 päng). |
pang3 | 12618 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 13 | 碚 | pôi | bèi | suburb; (used in place
names).⁸ 北碚区[北碚區] Bāk-pôi Kuï Běibèi Qū Beibei District is a district in the Chongqing Municipality (重庆市[重慶市] Chũng-hëin Sî Chóngqìng Shì).¹⁵ 蛤蟆碚 Hā-mã-pôi Hámabèi Hamabei, a place in Hubei Province.⁹ 碚礧 pôi-luì bèiléi (=蓓蕾 bòi-luî or pôi-luî bèilěi) flower bud; young flower still tightly rolled up.¹⁰ 碚磊 pôi-luî bèilěi a pile of rocks.¹⁹ |
poi5 | 12973 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 13 | 碰 | püng | pèng | collide, bump into.⁸
(variants: 掽, 踫 püng pèng). 碰倒 püng-āo pèngdǎo to knock something over.¹⁰ 碰到 püng-äo pèngdào to come across; to run into.¹⁰ 碰壁 püng-bēik pèngbì run one's head against a wall.⁶ 碰钉子[碰釘子] püng-ëng-dū pèngdīngzi be snubbed.⁶ 碰击[碰擊] püng-gēik pèngjī to strike; impact.⁹ 碰见[碰見] püng-gëin pèngjiàn meet by chance; run into.⁶ 碰头[碰頭] püng-hẽo pèngtóu meet and discuss; put (our, your, their) heads together.⁵ 碰撞 püng-jòng pèngzhuàng to collide; collision.¹⁰ 碰巧 püng-kāo pèngqiǎo by chance; by coincidence.⁵ 碰面 püng-mèin pèngmiàn meet.⁶ 碰伤[碰傷] püng-sëng pèngshāng bruise.⁹ 碰坏[碰壞] püng-vài pènghuài knock and break (bowl).¹¹ <台> 碰啱 püng-ngām by chance, by luck. <台> 碰伤[碰傷] püng-sëng or 扻伤[扻傷] hēim-sëng to knock against something and get hurt (See 掽 püng; 踫 püng). |
pung2 | 13111 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 13 | 碓 | uî | duì | a treadle-operated tilt
hammer for hulling rice.⁵ (simple) husking device.⁶ a tool for processing
rice that consists of a mortar in which rice are pounded, and rubbed with a
pestle to remove their tough covering.⁹ pestle for hulling rice.¹¹ a pestle,
worked with the foot, used to hull rice; to pound in a mortar.¹⁴ 踏碓 àp-uî tàduì pestle for husking rice worked by foot.¹¹ 舂碓 jüng-uî chōngduì a pestle (for husking grain).⁷ 水碓 suī-uî shuǐduì water mill for hulling rice.¹¹ 槽碓 tão-uî cáoduì a mortar for husking rice by waterpower.¹¹ 碓捣[碓搗] uî-āo duìdǎo to pound.¹⁴ 碓房 uî-fông duìfáng (rice) mill (using simple husking device).⁶ 碓架 uî-gä duìjià or 碓牀 uî-chõng duìchuáng the frame by which the pestle is supported.¹⁴ 碓臼 uî-giü duìjiù pestles and mortars.⁷ 碓头[碓頭] uî-hẽo duìtou pestle.¹¹ |
ui5 | 14679 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 13 | 碗 | vōn | wǎn | bowl.⁹ (variants: 椀, 㼝, 盌, 埦
vōn wǎn). 茶碗 chã-vōn cháwǎn tea bowl; large teacup.⁸ 饭碗[飯碗] fàn-vōn fànwǎn a rice bowl; <old> job, means of livelihood.⁵ 铁饭碗[鐵飯碗] hëik-fàn-vōn tiěfànwǎn secure employment (lit. iron rice bowl).¹⁰ 碗橱[碗櫥] vōn-chuĩ wǎnchú kitchen cupboard; dish cabinet.⁶ 碗碟 vōn-èp wǎndié bowls and plates.¹⁰ 碗筷 vōn-fäi wǎn-kuài bowls and chopsticks.⁶ 碗柜[碗櫃] vōn-gì wǎnguì kitchen cupboard.⁵ 碗盘[碗盤] vōn-põn wǎnpán bowls and plates.¹⁹ 洗碗 xāi-vōn xǐwǎn to wash the dishes.¹⁰ <台> 碗头[碗頭] vōn-hẽo shallow earthenware bowl. <台> 洗盘碗[洗盤碗] xāi-põn-vōn (in a restaurant) to wish dishes. (See 椀 vōn, 㼝 vōn, 盌 vōn, 埦 vōn). |
von1 | 15176 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 13 | 碏 | xēik | xī | an impediment; a stumbling
block.²⁵ a stumbling block.¹⁰² (composition: ⿰石昔; U+788F). <又> xēk. (See 碏 xēk). |
xeik1 | 15607 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 13 | 碏 | xēk | què | respect, respectfully, offer
politely; variegated stone.⁸ to respect, to revere; a man's name; stones of
variegated colors.²⁵ stones of many colors, a variegated stone; to
respect.¹⁰² (composition: ⿰石昔; U+788F). 石碏 sêk xēk shí què Shi Que, a senior official in the State of Wei (卫[衛] vì wèi) during the Spring and Autumn Period.¹³ʼ⁵⁴ an officer of Wei.¹⁰² 石碏大义灭亲[石碏大義滅親] sêk-xēk-ài-ngì-mèik-tïn shí què dàyì miè qīn In the name of justice, Shi Que executed his son.²³ʼ⁰ (For original text, explanatory notes, and translated simpler Chinese text, visit: https://baike.baidu.hk/item/石碏大義滅親/3002879 ). 碏碏 xēk-xēk quèquè swift and respectful.⁵⁴ <又> xēik. (See 碏 xēik). |
xek1 | 15713 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 13 | 碎 | xuî | suì | <台> 碎 xuî pieces,
crumb, scrap. <台> 布碎 bü-xuî cloth remnants. <又> xuï. (See 碎 xuï.) |
xui5 | 16115 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 13 | 碎 | 砕 | xuï | suì | break to pieces, smash;
broken, fragmentary.⁵ (comp. t: ⿰石卒; U+788E). (comp. s: ⿰石卆; U+7815). 碎冰船 xuï-bëin-sõn suìbīngchuán an icebreaker.⁷ 碎玻璃 xuï-bō-lī or xuï-bū-lī suìbōlí cullet.¹⁰ 碎布 xuï-bü suìbù cloth waste; rag.⁶ 碎布条[碎布條] xuï-bü-hẽl suìbùtiáo shred.⁹ 碎步儿[碎步兒] xuï-bù-ngĩ suìbùr quick short steps.⁵ 碎嘴子 xuï-duī-dū suìzuǐzi jabber, prate; a chatterbox.⁵ 碎纸[碎紙] xuï-jī suìzhǐ shredded paper.⁹ 碎纸机[碎紙機] xuï-jī-gï suìzhǐjī shredder.⁹ 碎裂 xuï-lëik suìliè break into pieces; crackle.⁶ 碎肉 xuï-ngùk suìròu meat cut into small pieces.¹¹ 碎片 xuï-pëin suìpiàn splinter; fragment; piece; tatter.³⁶ 碎石 xuï-sêk suìshí crushed stones; broken stone.⁵ 碎石子 xuï-sêk-dū suìshízi gravel; macadam.⁷ 碎石机[碎石機] xuï-sêk-gï suìshíjī stone crusher; knapper.⁶ 碎尸万段[碎屍萬段] xuï-sï-màn-òn suìshīwànduàn dismember somebody into pieces.⁶ 碎屑 xuï-xēik suìxiè scrap; piece.⁶ fragments, particles.⁸ 碎屑岩 xuï-xēik-ngãm suìxièyán clastic rock.⁵ <台> 碎纸[碎紙] xuï-jī small bills. <台> 碎银[碎銀] xuï-ngãn/ loose change. <又> xuî. (See 碎 xuî.) |
xui2 | 16062 | |
| 112 | 石 | 13 | 碤 | yëin | yīng | river stones.² stones with
variegated and bright colors.²ʼ²⁵ (composition: ⿰石英; U+78A4). |
yein2 | 16422 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 14 | 碲 | äi | dì | <chem.> tellurium
(Te).⁶ 碲化铋[碲化鉍] äi-fä-bēik dìhuàbì bismuth telluride.⁶ 碲化氢[碲化氫] äi-fä-hëin dìhuàqīng hydrogen telluride.⁶ 碲化锌[碲化鋅] äi-fä-xïn dìhuàxīn zinc telluride.⁶ 碲酸 äi-xön dìsuān telluric acid.⁶ 碲酸盐[碲酸鹽] äi-xön-yẽm dìsuānyán tellurate.⁶ |
ai2 | 84 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 14 | 碧 | bēik | bì | <wr.> green jade;
bluish green, blue.⁵ 碧波 bēik-bö bìbō bluish/green waves.⁶ 碧江 bēik-göng bìjiāng a river with jade-like clear water.⁵⁴ 碧潭 bēik-hãm bìtán blue lake.¹¹ 碧海 bēik-hōi bìhǎi the blue sea.⁵ 碧海青天 bēik-hōi-tëin-hëin bìhǎiqīngtiān <wr.> the emerald sea under the blue sky.⁷ 碧空 bēik-hüng bìkōng a clear blue sky; an azure sky.⁵ 碧血 bēik-hüt bìxuè blood shed in a just cause.⁵ 碧蓝[碧藍] bēik-lãm bìlán dark blue.⁸ 碧绿[碧綠] bēik-lùk bìlǜ viridity; dark green.⁸ 碧瓦 bēik-ngā bìwǎ emerald green glazed tile.⁷ 碧瓦朱甍 bēik-ngā-jï-mãng bìwǎzhūméng <wr.> (with) green tiles and crimson roofs.³⁹ 碧眼 bēik-ngān bìyǎn blue-eyed; Westerners.⁷ 碧玉 bēik-ngùk bìyù jasper; emerald.⁷ 碧山 bēik-sän bìshān green mountain.⁵⁴ 碧色 bēik-sēik bìsè blue/green color.⁵⁴ 碧水 bēik-suī bìshuǐ clear blue water.⁵⁴ 碧草 bēik-tāo bìcǎo verdant grass; green grass.⁷ 碧草如茵 bēik-tāo-nguĩ-yïn bìcǎorúyīn a carpet of green grass.⁵ 碧油油 bēik-yiũ-yiũ bìyōuyōu bright green.⁵⁵ |
beik1 | 639 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 14 | 碥 | bēin | biǎn | rock sticking out obliquely
at the side of a river; stone steps along dangerous parts of a cliff.⁶ a
small piece of rocky land alongside steep cliffs and rapid streams.⁹ |
bein1 | 691 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 14 | 碴 | châ | chá | fault; glass fragment;
quarrel.¹⁰ 答碴儿[答碴兒] āp-châ-ngĩ dáchár make answer to question; strike up conversation.¹¹ 冰碴 bëin-châ bīngchá ice shards.¹⁰ 不对碴儿[不對碴兒] būt-uï-châ-ngĩ bùduìchár <topo.> not proper; inappropriate; unsuitable.⁵⁴ 碴口 châ-hēo chákǒu cut; broken end.⁶ 碴儿[碴兒] châ-ngĩ chár small broken piece; sharp edge of broken glass/china; the cause of a quarrel; something just said or mentioned; impetus, tendency.⁸ 胡子碴儿[鬍子碴兒] vũ-dū-châ-ngĩ or 胡子楂儿[鬍子楂兒] vũ-dū-jä-ngĩ húzichár bits of beard which show after shaving.¹¹ (See 碴 [châ, chā]). |
cha5 | 1237 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 14 | 碴 | châ | chā | 胡子拉碴 (鬍子拉碴) vũ-dū-lā-châ húzilāchā wear a stubbly
beard; with a bristly unshaven chin.⁹ face covered with beard and
whiskers.¹¹ (See 碴 [châ, chá]). |
cha5 | 1238 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 14 | 䃎 | chēik | zhǎ | (=砟 jä zhǎ) tiny fragments of
stone, coal.⁶ (used in place names).⁸ a geographic name in Gansu (甘肃[甘肅]
Gäm-xūk Gānsù)
Province.⁹ 䃎𥑒❄{⿰石尒} chēik-nā zhǎnǎ stones falling down.²⁵ (See 砟 jä). |
cheik1 | 1426 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 14 | 碟 | èp | dié | small dish/plate.⁶ (variant:
楪 èp dié). 茶碟儿[茶碟兒] chã-èp-ngĩ chádiér saucer.⁶ 碟子 èp-dū diézi small dish/plate.⁶ 碟口 èp-hēo diékǒu machicolation.¹⁰ 碟片 èp-pëin diépiàn disc.¹⁰ 飞碟[飛碟] fï-èp fēidié flying saucer, unidentified flying object (UFO).¹¹ 光碟 göng-èp guāngdié optical disc; compact disc; CD; CD-ROM.¹⁰ 转碟[轉碟] jōn-èp zhuàndié (acrobatic) plate-spinning.⁵ 菜碟 töi-èp càidié dish.¹⁹ 碗碟 vōn-èp wǎndié bowls and dishes.¹⁰ 小菜一碟 xēl-töi-yīt-èp xiǎocàiyīdié a small appetizer; a piece of cake; very easy (idiom).¹⁰ 影碟 yēin-èp yǐngdié video disc; VCD.⁶ <台> 碟仔 èp-dōi small dish. (See 楪 èp dié ➀). |
ep4 | 3082 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 14 | 碸 | 砜 | füng | fēng | sulfone.⁹ (comp. t: ⿰石風; U+78B8). (comp. s: ⿰石风; U+781C). |
fung2 | 3780 | |
| 112 | 石 | 14 | 磆 | gūt | gū | (composition: ⿰石骨;
U+78C6). 磆碌 or 骨碌 gūt-lūk gūlu rolling.⁸ <又> vàt. (See 磆 vàt). |
gut1 | 5343 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 14 | 碬 | hã | xiá | whetstone.⁸ a coarse
stone.²⁵ (composition: ⿰石叚; U+78AC). 磍碬 hàt-hã xiáxiá rugged; uneven.²⁵ 碣磍 kēik-hàt jiéxiá to roll the eyes and project the tongue, as in a rage.²⁵ |
ha3 | 5390 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 14 | 碳 | hän | tàn | <chem.> carbon
(C).⁵ 碳精 hän-dëin tànjīng <elec.> carbon.⁵ 碳化 hän-fä tànhuà <chem.> carbonization.⁵ 碳化硼 hän-fä-pãng tànhuàpéng boron carbide (B₄C), an extremely hard boron–carbon ceramic, behind cubic boron nitride and diamond.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ 碳化物 hän-fä-mùt or hän-fä-mòt tànhuàwù carbide.⁷ 碳粉 hän-fūn tànfěn toner (laser printing).¹⁰ 碳黑 hän-hāk tànhēi soot; carbon black.¹⁰ 碳氢化合物[碳氫化合物] hän-hëin-fä-hàp-mùt or hän-hëin-fä-hàp-mòt tànqīnghuàhéwù hydrocarbon.⁹ 碳水化合物 hän-suī-fä-hàp-mùt or hän-suī-fä-hàp-mòt tànshuǐhuàhéwù <chem.> carbohydrate.⁵ 碳汇[碳匯] hän-vòi tànhuì carbon sink.⁹ carbon credits.¹⁰ 碳酸 hän-xön tànsuān <chem.> carbonic acid.⁵ 碳酸中毒 hän-xön-jüng-ùk tànsuān zhòngdú poisoning from carbonic acid.⁷ 碳丝灯[碳絲燈] hän-xû-äng tànsīdēng carbon lamp.⁵ 碳素钢[碳素鋼] hän-xü-gông tànsùgāng carbon steel.⁵ |
han2 | 5722 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 14 | 𥓿 ❄ |
hõ | tuó | (=砣 pũ tuó; hõ tuó) sliding weight of a
steelyard.⁶ a stone roller; a heavy stone; a weight; a plummet.¹⁴ (composition: ⿰石⿱左⺝; U+254FF). 秤𥓿❄{⿰石⿱左⺝} chêin-hõ or chêin-pũ chèngtuó (=秤锤[秤錘] chêin-juì chèngchuí) sliding weight of a steelyard; weight.⁶ <又> pũ. (See 砣 pũ tuó; 𥓿❄{⿰石⿱左⺝} pũ.) |
ho3 | 6579 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 14 | 碪 | îm | zhēn | (=砧 îm zhēn) hammering block;
anvil.⁶ used for 砧 îm zhēn, a stone on which to beat clothes.²⁵ 碪𥔲❄{⿰石咢} îm-ngōk zhēn-è the form of a hill; a meteoric stone.²⁵ (See 砧 îm.) |
im5 | 7232 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 14 | 碣 | kēik | jié | stone tablet.⁵ 碑碣 bï-kēik bēijié stone inscription.¹¹ 碣石 kēik-sêk jiéshí stone tablet.⁵⁴ 墓碣 mù-kēik mùjié tombstone.⁵ 残碑断碣[殘碑斷碣] tãn-bï-òn-kēik cánbēiduànjié broken stone tablets.¹⁹ |
keik1 | 8336 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 14 | 䃉 | mĩn | mín | (=珉 mĩn mín) a stone resembling
jade.⁷ (See 珉 mĩn.) |
min3 | 10847 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 14 | 碯 | não | nǎo | (=瑙 não nǎo agate,
cornelian.⁸).⁸ʼ¹⁰ (composition: ⿰石⿱巛囟; U+78AF). 码碯[碼碯] or 码瑙[码瑙] mâ-não mǎ'nǎo the cornelian.²⁵ (See 瑙 não). |
nao3 | 11320 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 14 | 碞 | ngãm | yán | (=岩 ngãm yán) cliff, crag; rock,
stone.⁶ (See 岩 ngãm.) |
ngam3 | 11573 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 14 | 𥔲 ❄ |
ngōk | è | used in place names.³⁶
stones piled up in a dangerous way.¹⁰² (composition: ⿰石咢; U+25532). 碪𥔲❄{⿰石咢} îm-ngōk zhēn-è the form of a hill; a meteoric stone.²⁵ 𥔲❄{⿰石咢}嘉 Ngōk-gä Èjiā the name of a place in Yunnan.³⁶ 𥔲❄{⿰石咢}嘉县[𥔲❄{⿰石咢}嘉縣] Ngōk-gä-yòn Èjiāxiàn (present-day 𥔲嘉鎮) lies on the headwaters of the Meikon River (Mĩ-güng-hõ Méi gōng hé Mekong River) south of Tsu-hiung fu (楚雄市) in Yunnan. ¹⁰² |
ngok1 | 12032 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 14 | 碫 | òn | duàn | (=锻[鍛] òn duàn forge metal; temper,
refine.⁸).¹⁰¹ coarse-grained stone (used for sharpening); anvil; stone.⁸
anvil; stone.⁹ coarse stone (used for whetstone).¹⁰ <lit.> whetstone.¹⁹
<lit.> grindstone; whetstone.³⁶ (composition: ⿰石段; U+78AB). 以碫投卵 yî-òn-hẽo-lôn yǐduàntóuluǎn lit. use a grindstone to smash an egg; fig. to attack the weak with the strong, sure to win.¹⁹ (See 鍛 òn). |
on4 | 12474 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 14 | 碭 | 砀 | òng | dàng | brilliantly colored stone
with veined patterns in it; suddenly.⁸ the name of a mountain in Anhui
Province.⁹ 砀山[碭山] òng-sän dàngshān or 砀山县[碭山]縣 òng-sän-yòn dàngshānxiàn Dangshan County, situated in Suzhou of Anhui Province.⁹ |
ong4 | 12506 | |
| 112 | 石 | 14 | 𥓿 ❄ |
pũ | tuó | (=砣 pũ tuó; hõ tuó) sliding weight of a
steelyard.⁶ a stone roller; a heavy stone; a weight; a plummet.¹⁴ (composition: ⿰石⿱左⺝; U+254FF) 秤𥓿❄{⿰石⿱左⺝} chêin-pũ or chêin-hõ chèngtuó (=秤锤[秤錘] chêin-juì chèngchuí) sliding weight of a steelyard; weight.⁶ <又> hõ. (See 砣 pũ tuó; 𥓿❄{⿰石⿱左⺝} hõ.) |
pu3 | 13087 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 14 | 碩 | 硕 | sêk | shuò | large.⁵ 硕大[碩大] sêk-ài shuòdà big; huge; large.⁶ 硕大无朋[碩大無朋] sêk-ài-mũ-pãng shuòdàwúpéng of unparalleled size; gigantic.⁵ 硕果[碩果] sêk-gō shuòguǒ rich fruits; great achievements.⁵ 硕果仅存[碩果僅存] sêk-gō-gīn-tũn shuòguǒjǐncún one of the few still left; sole/rare survival.⁶ 硕老[碩老] sêk-lāo shuòlǎo a learned elder; an old venerable scholar.⁷ 碩望 sêk-mòng shuòwàng a much respected man; a man of great fame.⁷ 硕彦[碩彥] sêk-ngèin shuòyàn a man of great talent; a learned scholar.⁷ 硕言[碩言] sêk-ngũn shuòyán boastful talks; grand words.⁷ 硕士[碩士] sêk-xù/ shuòshì a wise man; a holder of the master's degree.⁷ 硕士学位[碩士學位] sêk-xù-hòk-vì shuòshìxuéwèi a master's degree.⁷ 硕士生[碩士生] sêk-xù-säng shuòshìshēng Master's degree candidate.¹⁰ |
sek5 | 13434 | |
| 112 | 石 | 14 | 磋 | tö | cuō | polish, buff;
scrutinize.⁸ 切磋 tëik-tö qiēcuō to study and learn by mutual discussion.¹¹ 磋谈[磋談] tö-hãm cuōtán discuss; negotiate.⁵⁴ 磋磨 tö-mũ or tö-mõ cuōmó to polish.⁹ 磋商 tö-sëng cuōshāng consult; advise with.⁸ 磋商者 tö-sëng-jēh cuōshāngzhě negotiant.⁹ |
to2 | 14356 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 14 | 磓 | uï | duī | to throw (a stone); ram,
dash against, strike, bump; (<old>=堆 uï duī) pile up, heap up; to fall, to drop.⁸ 磓琢 uï-dēk duīzhuó hammer into shape; polish, refine.¹⁹ |
ui2 | 14670 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 14 | 碡 | ùk | zhóu | stone roller (for threshing
grain, leveling ground).¹⁰ 磟碡 lūk-ùk liùzhou stone roller (for threshing grain, leveling ground).¹⁰ 碌碡 lūk-ùk or 遛轴[遛軸] liü-jùk liùzhou stone roller (for threshing grain, leveling ground).¹⁰ 碌碡磙 lūk-ùk-gūn liùzhougǔn <agr.> stone roller.⁵⁴ |
uk4 | 14697 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 14 | 磆 | vàt | huá | (composition: ⿰石骨;
U+78C6). 磆石 vàt-sêk huáshí TCM name of a medicine.² <又> gūt. (See 磆 gūt). |
vat4 | 14937 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 14 | 碨 | vì | wèi | <wr.>
millstone.⁶ 碾碨 jīn-vì niǎnwèi rolling stone mill.¹⁹ (See 碨 [vì, wěi]). |
vi4 | 15065 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 14 | 碨 | vì | wěi | uneven rock.⁸ 碨䃁 vì-ä wěiyā rugged.²⁵ 碨磊 vì-luî wěilěi stony.²⁵ rocky; uneven.⁵⁴ 碨碨山垄[碨碨山壟] vì-vì-sän-lûng wěiwěishānlǒng craggy mountain ridge.⁰ 碨柍 vì-yëng wěiyāng rising abruptly.²⁵ (See 碨 [vì, wèi]). |
vi4 | 15066 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 14 | 䃏 | xëin | xīng | a kind of rock.⁸ (composition: ⿰石星; U+40CF). |
xein2 | 15678 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 14 | 磁 | xũ | cí | magnetic; magnetism; (=瓷 xũ cí) porcelain.⁸ 电磁炉[電磁爐] èin-xũ-lũ diàncílú induction cooker; electromagnetic oven; hot plate.⁹ 磁带[磁帶] xũ-âi/ cídài magnetic tape.¹⁰ 磁场[磁場] xũ-chẽng cíchǎng <phy.> magnetic field.⁸ 磁碟 xũ-èp cídié (magnetic) computer disk (hard disk or floppy).¹⁰ 磁化 xũ-fä cíhuà magnetization.⁸ 磁极[磁極] xũ-gèik cíjí magnetic pole.⁸ 磁体[磁體] xũ-hāi cítǐ magnetic body.⁸ 磁铁[磁鐵] xũ-hëik cítiě magnet.⁸ 磁头[磁頭] xũ-hẽo cítóu magnetic recording head.⁵⁴ 磁针[磁針] xũ-jïm cízhēn magnetic needle.⁸ 磁砖[磁磚] or 瓷砖[瓷磚] xũ-jön cízhuān ceramic tile; glazed tile.⁵ 磁力 xũ-lèik cílì <phy.> magnetic force.¹¹ 磁疗[磁療] xũ-lẽl cíliáo magnetic therapy.⁸ 磁棒 xũ-pâng cíbàng magnetic bar.¹⁹ 磁片 xũ-pëin cípiàn <comp.> chip; diskette, floppy disk.⁵⁴ 磁盘[磁盤] xũ-põn cípán <comp.> disk.¹⁹ 磁石 xũ-sêk císhí magnet; magnetite.⁸ 磁性 xũ-xëin cíxìng magnetism.⁸ (See 瓷 xũ). |
xu3 | 16015 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 14 | 碹 | xün | xuàn | arch; build arch by laying
bricks or stones.⁸ |
xun2 | 16182 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 15 | 磍 | ä | yà | uneven road paved with
stones.⁸ (composition: ⿰石害; U+78CD). 磍𥓑❄{⿰石刹} ä-chēk yàchuò rugged, uneven ground.²ʼ²⁵ <又> hàt; gït. (See 磍 hàt; 磍 gït). |
a2 | 28 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 15 | 磅 | bòng | bàng | pound; scales; weigh;
<printing> point (type).⁵ (composition: ⿰石旁; U+78C5). 磅刷 bòng-chät bàngshuā pound brush.⁸ 磅秤 bòng-chêin bàngchèng scales giving the weight in avoirdupois.⁷ platform scale (balance); weighing machine.⁸ 过磅[過磅] gö-bòng guòbàng to weigh (on a scale).¹⁰ 五磅字 m̄-bòng-dù wǔbàngzì 5-point type.⁶ <又> põng. (See 磅 [bòng, bāng]; 磅 põng.) |
bong4 | 1101 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 15 | 磅 | bòng | bāng | (composition: ⿰石旁;
U+78C5). 砰磅 pâng-bòng pēngbāng Bing-bang! – the sound of falling stones; the roars of raging water.⁷ <又> põng. (See 磅 [bòng, bàng]; 磅 põng.) |
bong4 | 1102 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 15 | 磍 | gït | qià | to flay.²⁵ (composition: ⿰石害; U+78CD). <又> hàt; ä. (See 磍 hàt; 磍 ä). |
git2 | 4818 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 15 | 磙 | gūn | gǔn | roller; to level with a
roller.¹⁰ 磙子 gūn-dū gǔnzi roller; stone roller.⁹ 磙地 gūn-ì gǔndì roll the ground.⁵ 铁磙[鐵磙] hëik-gūn tiěgǔn iron roller.⁶ 碌碡磙 lūk-ùk-gūn liùzhougǔn <agr.> stone roller.⁵⁴ 石磙 sêk-gūn shígǔn stone roller.¹⁰ |
gun1 | 5225 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 15 | 磃 | hãi | tí | (composition: ⿰石虒;
U+78C3). 磄磃 hõng-hãi tángtí a strange kind of stone.²⁵ <又> xü. (See 磃 xü). |
hai3 | 5481 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 15 | 磕 | hāp | kē | (alternate Hoisanva
pronunciation for 磕 hēip kē with the same meaning: knock (against something hard);
knock something out of a vessel or container.⁶ the sound of two stones
striking together.²⁵.) <又> hēip. (See 磕 hēip.) |
hap1 | 5972 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 15 | 磍 | hàt | xiá | (composition: ⿰石害;
U+78CD). 磍碬 hàt-hã xiáxiá rugged; uneven.²⁵ 碣磍 kēik-hàt jiéxiá to roll the eyes and project the tongue, as in a rage.²⁵ <又> gït; ä. (See 磍 gït; 磍 ä). |
hat4 | 6024 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 15 | 磕 | hēip | kē | knock (against something
hard); knock something out of a vessel or container.⁶ the sound of two stones
striking together.²⁵ (variant: 礚 hēip). 磕打 hēip-ā kēda knock something out of a vessel or container.⁶ 磕巴 hēip-bä kēba stutter, stammer; stutterer, stammerer.⁶ 磕磕绊绊[磕磕絆絆] hēip-hēip-bòn-bòn kēkebànbàn (of a road) bumpy, rough; (of a person) limping, jerky; (of reading or speaking) not fluent.⁶ 磕磕撞撞 hēip-hēip-jòng-jòng kēkezhuàngzhuàng unsteady (when drunk or in a hurry).⁶ 磕头[磕頭] hēip-hěo kētóu kowtow.⁶ 磕头碰脑[磕頭碰腦] hēip-hěo-püng-nāo kētóupèngnǎo bump against things on every side (as in a room full of furniture), push and bump against each other (as in a crowd); be at odds with each other; rub elbows (with each other), frequently meet (with each other).⁶ 磕牙 hēip-ngã kēyá <topo.> chat; gab.⁶ 磕破 hēip-pö kēpò knock to pieces.¹¹ 磕碰 hēip-püng kēpèng knock or bump against, collide with; clash, squabble.⁶ 磕膝盖[磕膝蓋] hēip-xīp-köi kēxīgài <topo.> knee.⁵ <又> hāp. (See 磕 hāp; 礚 hēip). |
heip1 | 6190 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 15 | 磑 | 硙 | hōi | ái | snowy white; pure white;
spotless.¹⁰ (comp. t: ⿰石豈; U+78D1). (comp. s: ⿰石岂; U+7859). 硙硙[磑磑] hōi-hōi ái'ái (=皑皑[皚皚] hōi-hōi or ngõi-ngõi ái'ái <wr.> (of snow, frost) pure white.⁶).¹⁰ (Note: cf 硙硙[磑磑] nguĩ-nguĩ wéiwéi). <又> nguĩ; ngòi. (See 磑 nguĩ; 磑 ngòi). |
hoi1 | 6623 | |
| 112 | 石 | 15 | 磄 | hõng | táng | vast, widespread, extensive
all around; mythical mountain name.¹⁹ (composition: ⿰石唐; U+78C4). 磅磄 or 磅唐 põng-hõng pángtáng vast, widespread, extensive all around; mythical mountain name.¹⁹ 磄岸 hõng-ngòn táng'àn a rock.¹⁰¹ 磄磃 hõng-hãi tángtí a strange kind of stone.²⁵ |
hong3 | 6846 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 15 | 䃔 | 䃔 | hũng | hóng | sound of falling rocks; loud
noise; stone with strange and unique shapes.⁸ (composition t: ⿰石宮; U+40D4). (composition s: ⿰石宫; U+40D4). Note: Same codepoint for both traditional and simplified forms. No font on my computer was able to render the traditional form properly. 䃔䃧 hũng-lũng hónglóng the sound of a falling stone.²⁵ |
hung3 | 7173 | |
| 112 | 石 | 15 | 磔 | jàk | zhé | to dismember, tear apart;
downward stroke slanting right.⁸ 波磔 bö-jàk bōzhé (=modern 撇捺 pët-nät piě-nà) left or right falling stroke in Chinese calligraphy.⁶ 车磔[車磔] chëh-jàk chēzhé formerly, dismemberment of a person by making carts pull in different directions.¹¹ |
jak4 | 7364 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 15 | 碾 | jīn | niǎn | stone roller; roller and
millstone; to grind, crush, husk.¹⁰ (composition: ⿰石展; U+78BE). 碾压[碾壓] jīn-āt niǎnyā roll over.⁶ 碾场[碾場] jīn-chẽng niǎncháng <topo.> thresh or husk grain (on a threshing ground).⁶ 碾槌 jīn-chuî niǎnchuí pestle.¹⁰ 碾子 jīn-dū niǎnzi a stone roller for hulling grain.⁷ 碾滚子[碾滾子] jīn-gūn-dū niǎngǔnzi stone roller.⁶ 碾砣 jīn-hõ niǎntuó (=碾滚子[碾滾子] jīn-gūn-dū niǎngǔnzi) stone roller.⁶ 碾米 jīn-māi niǎnmǐ husk rice; mill rice.⁶ 碾米厂[碾米廠] jīn-māi-chōng niǎnmǐchǎng a rice-husking mill.⁷ 碾米机[碾米機] jīn-māi-gï niǎnmǐjī rice-husking machine; rice mill.⁶ 碾磨机[碾磨機] jīn-mũ-gï or jīn-mõ-gï niǎnmójī attrition mill.⁶ 碾盘[碾盤] jīn-põn niǎnpán base of a roller; millstone (upon which a stone roller is used).⁶ 碾成齑粉[碾成齏粉] jīn-sẽin-jäi-fūn or jīn-sẽin-däi-fūn niǎnchéng jīfěn be ground to dust.⁵ 碾碎 jīn-xuï niǎnsuì to pulverize.⁷ |
jin1 | 7940 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 15 | 確 | 确 | kōk | què | sure, certain, secure, real,
true, valid; firm, firmly.⁷ (variant: 碻 kōk què). 确保[確保] kōk-bāo quèbǎo ensure; guarantee.⁵ 确诊[確診] kōk-chīn quèzhěn make a definite diagnosis; diagnose.⁵ 确凿[確鑿] kōk-dòk quèzuò conclusive; authentic; irrefutable.⁵ 确定[確定] kōk-èin quèdìng define; fix; determine.⁵ 确乎[確乎] kōk-fũ quèhū really; indeed.⁵ 确据[確據] kōk-guï quèjū irrefutable/definite evidence.¹¹ 确系[確係] kōk-hài quèxì actually is.¹¹ 确立[確立] kōk-lìp quèlì establish.⁵ 确认[確認] kōk-ngìn quèrèn affirm; confirm; acknowledge.⁵ 确实[確實] kōk-sìt quèshí true, reliable; really, indeed.⁵ 确切[確切] kōk-tēik quèqiè definite; exact; precise.⁵ 确信[確信] kōk-xïn quèxìn firmly believe; be convinced.⁵ 明确[明確] mẽin-kōk míngquè clear and definite, clear-cut, explicit, unequivocal; make clear.⁵ 千真万确[千真萬確] tëin-jïn-màn-kōk qiānzhēnwànquè absolutely true; as sure as a gun; incontrovertibly true.⁶ <台> 确![確!] kōk! (=岂有此理[豈有此理] hī-yiû-xū-lî qǐyǒucǐlǐ) absurd, preposterous; how could this be? <台> 确门[確門] kōk-mõn knock at door. (See 确 kōk; 碻 kōk). |
kok1 | 8773 | |
| 112 | 石 | 15 | 碻 | kōk | què | (=确[確] kōk què sure, certain, secure,
real, true, valid; firm, firmly.⁷); solid.⁸ (composition: ⿰石高; U+78BB). 碻磝 kōk-ngào què'áo an uneven appearance produced by many rocks; name of a city 津渡 Jün-ù Jīndù (lit. a ferry crossing) in Shandong Province.⁵⁴ (See 確 kōk). |
kok1 | 8774 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 15 | 磊 | luî | lěi | a heap of stones; great,
massive.⁷ 光明磊落 göng-mẽin-luî-lòk guāngmínglěiluò open and candid; straightforward and upright.⁹ 胸怀磊落[胸懷磊落] hüng-vãi-luî-lòk xiōnghuái lěiluò openhearted and upright.⁵ 磊块[磊塊] luî-fäi lěikuài one's grievances.⁷ 磊落 luî-lòk lěiluò big; stout; be open and upright.⁸ 磊落大方 luî-lòk-ài-föng lěiluòdàfāng to be generous in the extreme (idiom).¹⁰ 磊磊 luî-luî lěilěi (said of stones) innumerable; rolling.⁷ 磊磊落落 luî-luî-lòk-lòk lěilěiluòluò clear, distinct; openhearted, candid, unaffected, free and easy.⁷ |
lui5 | 10132 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 15 | 碼 | 码 | mâ | mǎ | yard (a measure of length);
a symbol, a code, a sign or thing indicating number.⁷ 码表[碼錶] mâ-bël mǎbiǎo a stopwatch; a chronograph.⁷ 码尺[碼尺] mâ-chêk mǎchǐ yard measure; yard stick.⁶ 码子[碼子] mâ-dū mǎzi numeral, figure (See 蘇州碼子 Xü-Jiü-mâ-dū); counter, chip; <trad.> (in financial circles) cash under one's control.⁶ 码头[碼頭] mâ-hẽo mǎtou wharf, dock, quay, pier; <topo.> port city, commercial and transportation center.⁵ 码头工人[碼頭工人] mâ-hẽo-güng-ngĩn mǎtougōngrén a stevedore; a longshoreman.⁷ 码头税[碼頭稅] mâ-hẽo-suï mǎtoushuì wharfage; quayage; pier dues.⁷ 草码[草碼] tāo-mâ cǎomǎ Suzhou numerals used by old shopkeepers to mark prices.⁸ (See 蘇州碼子 Xü-Jiü-mâ-dū). <台> 码[碼] mâ or. <台> 你去上高码瓦下吔[你去上高碼瓦下吔] Nï-huï-sèng-gāo mâ ngā-hâ-yä? Are you going upstairs or downstairs? |
ma5 | 10428 | |
| 112 | 石 | 15 | 磝 | ngào | áo | (=嶅 ngào áo rubbly; name of
mountains.⁸).² a hill with many pebbles.¹³ (composition: ⿰石敖; U+78DD). 碻磝 kōk-ngào què'áo an uneven appearance produced by many rocks; name of a city 津渡 Jün-ù Jīndù (lit. a ferry crossing) in Shandong Province.⁵⁴ <又> ngẽl. (See 磝 ngẽl; 嶅 ngào). |
ngao4 | 11658 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 15 | 磝 | ngẽl | qiāo | (<old>=磽 ngẽl qiāo barren land; sandy
soil.⁸).⁸ (composition: ⿰石敖; U+78DD). <又> ngào. (See 磽 ngẽl; 磝 ngào). |
ngel3 | 11773 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 15 | 磑 | 硙 | ngòi | wèi | a mill; to grind; to break
to pieces.¹⁴ to grind; a mill for grinding.²⁵ (comp. t: ⿰石豈; U+78D1). (comp. s: ⿰石岂; U+7859). 水硙[水磑] suī-ngòi shuǐwèi a water mill.¹⁴ 风硙[風磑] füng-ngòi fēngwèi a windmill.¹⁴ <又> hōi; nguĩ. (See 磑 hōi; 磑 nguĩ). |
ngoi4 | 12022 | |
| 112 | 石 | 15 | 磑 | 硙 | nguĩ | wéi | (comp. t: ⿰石豈; U+78D1). (comp. s: ⿰石岂; U+7859). 硙硙[磑磑] nguĩ-nguĩ wéiwéi of high and stable appearance.¹⁰ (Note: cf 硙硙[磑磑] hōi-hōi ái'ái). <又> hōi; ngòi. (See 磑 hōi; 磑 ngòi). |
ngui3 | 12091 | |
| 112 | 石 | 15 | 磇 | päi | pī | (=砒 päi pī) <old> arsenic
(As); arsenic trioxide.⁶ (See 砒 päi). |
pai2 | 12543 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 15 | 磐 | põn | pán | a massive rock; to linger
around; to league together.⁷ 风雨如磐]風雨如磐] füng-yî-nguĩ-põn fēngyǔrúpán wind and rain sweeping across a gloomy sky – a grim and grave situation; dark society or difficult position.⁸ 坚如磐石[堅如磐石] gëin-nguĩ-põn-sêk jiānrúpánshí as solid/firm as a rock.⁶ 磐礴 põn-bòk pánbó extensive; vast; imposing; great.⁷ 磐桓 põn-yõn pánhuán hesitating.¹⁴ 磐牙 or 盘牙[盤牙] põn-ngã pányá to league together (as bandits).⁷ 磐石 põn-sêk pánshí monolith; huge rock.⁸ 磐石之安 põn-sêk-jï-ön pánshízhī'ān as stable and secure as a massive rock.⁷ |
pon3 | 13009 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 15 | 磅 | põng | páng | (composition: ⿰石旁;
U+78C5). 大气磅礴[大氣磅礴] ài-hï-põng-bòk dàqìpángbó of great momentum; grand and magnificent.³⁹ 气势磅礴[氣勢磅礴] hï-säi-põng-bòk qìshìpángbó of great momentum; grand and magnificent; powerful.⁹ 磅礴 põng-bòk pángbó boundless, majestic; extensive; fill, permeate.⁵ 磅硠 põng-lõng pángláng reverberating sounds of falling rocks; descriptive of the sounds of drum-beating or of falling stones.¹¹ <又> bòng. (See 磅 [bòng, bàng]; 磅 [bòng, bāng].) |
pong3 | 13030 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 15 | 磉 | xông | sǎng | base of a pillar; pedestal.⁶
the stone base or plinth of a pillar.⁸ 石磉 sêk-xông shísǎng stone pedestal.⁶ 磉盘[磉盤] xông-põn sǎngpán stone plinth.⁵⁴ 磉石 xông-sêk sǎngshí stone plinth.³⁹ 磉石礅 xông-sêk-ūn sǎngshídūn the stone plinth.³⁹ |
xong5 | 15910 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 15 | 磃 | xü | sī | a lodging place, a
hotel.²⁵ (composition: ⿰石虒; U+78C3). 磃氏 Xü-sì Sīshì name of a lodge in the hunting park for emperors during the Han Dynasty.¹⁰¹ <又> hãi. (See 磃 hãi). |
xu2 | 15975 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 15 | 𥔭 ❄ |
xū | suǒ | small rocks;
(interchangeable with 琐[瑣] xū suǒ trivial; petty.⁵ the sound of a gem, when struck;
fragments of precious stones; small, minute.²⁴).² (syn. 𥕘❄{⿰石巢} xū suǒ small rocks).¹⁰¹ (composition: ⿰石⿱⺌貝; U+2552D). (See 瑣 xū; 𥕘❄{⿰石巢} xū). |
xu1 | 15921 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 16 | 磛 | chãm | chán | (<old>=巉 chãm chán (of mountains)
precipitous, abrupt, dangerously steep.⁶); cliff.⁸ (variant: 𥕌❄{⿰石斬} chãm chán). (composition: ⿱斬石; U+78DB). (See 巉 chãm; 𥕌❄{⿰石斬} chãm). |
cham3 | 1302 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 16 | 𥕌 ❄ |
chãm | chán | (=磛 chãm chán which in turn
(<old>=巉 chãm chán (of mountains) precipitous, abrupt, dangerously steep.⁶);
cliff.⁸ ).² (composition: ⿰石斬; U+2554C). (See 磛 chãm; 巉 chãm). |
cham3 | 1303 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 16 | 𥕘 ❄ |
chão | cháo | a stone room.⁸ fastnesses
made by the people of dependent states by piling up stones.²⁵ (composition: ⿰石巢; U+25558). <又> xū. (See 𥕘❄{⿰石巢} xū). |
chao3 | 1361 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 16 | 磣 | 碜 | chīm | chen | ugly, unsightly;
<vern.> (of food) gritty.⁶ 寒碜[寒磣] hõn-chīm hánchen homely, unsightly, shabby; disgraceful, disreputable; ridicule, put to shame.⁶ 牙碜[牙磣] ngã-chīm yáchen (of food) gritty; (of language) coarse; vulgar.⁶ 砢碜[砢磣] ü-chīm kēchen disgraceful; crack something between the teeth.⁸ disgraceful, ridicule.⁹ <又> chïn. (See 磣 [chīm, chěn], chïn.) |
chim1 | 1651 | |
| 112 | 石 | 16 | 磣 | 碜 | chīm | chěn | ugly, unsightly;
<vern.> (of food) gritty.⁶ 碜磕磕[磣磕磕] chīm-hēip-hēip or 碜可可[磣可可] chīm-hō-hō chěnkēkē horrible; awful, scary.⁵⁴ 碜死[磣死] chīm-xī chěnsǐ be too shameful.⁵⁴ 嗑碜[嗑磣] hēip-chīm kèchěn embarrassed.¹⁰ 口碜[口磣] hēo-chīm kǒuchěn <wr.> vulgar of speech.¹¹ <又> chïn. (See 磣 [chīm, chen], chïn.) |
chim1 | 1652 | |
| 112 | 石 | 16 | 磣 | 碜 | chïn | chěn | (alternate Hoisanva
pronunciation for 碜[磣] chïn chěn with same meaning.) <又> chīm. (See 磣 [chīm, chěn], [chīm, chen].) |
chin2 | 1686 | |
| 112 | 石 | 16 | 磧 | 碛 | dēik | qì | gravel and sand in shallow
waters; a desert.⁷ 兵碛[兵磧] bëin-dēik bīngqì <geol.> moraine.⁵⁴ 碛压[磧壓] dēik-āt qìyā sediments of gravel.¹¹ 碛砾[磧礫] dēik-lèik qìlì piles of gravel.¹¹ 碛卤[磧鹵] dēik-lū qìlǔ sandy and saline land; barren land.⁷ 沙碛[沙磧] sâ-dēik shāqì <wr.> desert dunes.¹¹ |
deik1 | 2086 | |
| 112 | 石 | 16 | 磡 | häm | kàn | (=墈 häm kàn) cliff.⁸ an elevated,
steep bank (usually used in geographic names).⁹ dangerous cliffside.¹¹ 红磡[紅磡] hũng-häm hóngkàn Hung Hom, a locality in Kowloon, Hong Kong.¹⁰ (See 墈 häm). |
ham2 | 5619 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 16 | 磬 | hëin | qìng | chime stone; inverted bell
(a Buddhist percussion instrument).⁵ 特磬 àk-hëin tèqìng a musical stone suspended by one string.²⁵ 磬竭 or 罄竭 hëin-gèik qìngjié used up; exhausted; emptied.⁷ 磬折 hëin-jēt qìngzhé humpbacked or bent as a chiming stone.⁷ 磬氏 hëin-sì qìngshì a workman who makes musical stones.⁷ 玉磬 ngùk-hëin yùqìng a musical instrument formed of jade.²⁵ 编磬[編磬] pëin-hëin biānqìng a chime of sixteen stones in two rows.¹⁴ |
hein2 | 6122 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 16 | 磚 | 砖 | jön | zhuān | brick.⁹ (old variants: 甎, 磚
jön zhuān). (See 甎 jön; 磚 jön). (comp. t: ⿰石專; U+78DA). (comp. s: ⿰石专; U+7816). 砖茶[磚茶] jön-chã zhuānchá brick tea.⁸ 砖块[磚塊] jön-fäi zhuānkuài brick.⁹ 砖头[磚頭] jön-hẽo zhuāntóu fragment of a brick. <topo.> brick.⁸ 砖墁地[磚墁地] jön-màn-ì zhuānmàndì brick floor.¹⁹ 砖墁院子[磚墁院子] jön-màn-yòn-dū zhuānmàn yuànzi brick-floored courtyard.⁵⁴ 砖瓦[磚瓦] jön-ngā zhuānwǎ brick and tile.⁹ 砖坯[磚坯] jön-põi zhuānpī unfired brick; adobe.⁹ 砖石[磚石] jön-sêk zhuānshí brick.¹⁰ 砖窑[磚窯] jön-yẽl zhuānyáo brick kiln.⁸ <台> 一砖豆腐[一磚豆腐] yīt-jön-èo-fù a piece/cake/brick of bean curd. |
jon2 | 8036 | |
| 112 | 石 | 16 | 磲 | kuĩ | qú | 大砗磲[大硨磲] ài-guï-kuĩ or ài-chëh-kuĩ dàchēqú giant clam (Tridacna gigas).¹⁵ʼ²⁰ 砗磲[硨磲] guï-kuĩ or chëh-kuĩ chēqú tridacna.⁸ Tridacninae.⁹ Tridacna gigas.¹⁰ 砗磲蛤属[硨磲蛤屬] guï-kuĩ-gēip-sùk or chëh-kuĩ-gēip-sùk chēqúgéshǔ Genus: Tridacna.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ 无鳞砗磲[無鱗硨磲] mũ-lĩn-guï-kuĩ or mũ-lĩn-chëh-kuĩ wúlínchēqú southern giant clam Tridacna derasa.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ (See 硨 guï.) |
kui3 | 8882 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 16 | 𥕕 ❄ |
lâ | xià | (=罅 lâ xià <wr.> crack; rift;
chink.⁵ a crack, fissure.⁸ a crack in earthenware, a split; thus – a
grudge.¹⁴ a rent, a cleft, a crack; a crack in an earthen vessel.²⁵).⁸ a
stone splitting; a crack in a stone.²⁵ a stone split through; clefts in
rocks.¹⁰² (composition: ⿰石虖; U+25555). 𥕕❄{⿰石虖}石为鱼穿[𥕕❄{⿰石虖}石爲魚穿] lâ-sêk-vì-nguî-chün xià shí wèi yú chuān the fish go in and out through the rocky fissures.¹⁰² (See 罅 lâ). |
la5 | 9069 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 16 | 磟 | lūk |
liù | (=碌 lūk liù) stone roller.¹⁰ 磟碡 lūk-ùk liùzhou stone roller (for threshing grain, leveling ground).¹⁰ (See 碌 lūk liù). |
luk1 | 10154 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 16 | 䃧 | lũng | lóng | sound of falling
rocks.⁸ (composition t: ⿱隆石; U+40E7). 䃔䃧 hũng-lũng hónglóng the sound of a falling stone.²⁵ |
lung3 | 10270 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 16 | 磨 | mò | mò | a mill; to turn around; to
grind (grain).⁷ (composition: ⿸麻石; U+78E8). 风磨[風磨] füng-mò fēngmò windmill.¹⁹ 磨豆腐 mò-èo-fù mòdòufu to grind beans to make bean curd.⁷ 磨烦[磨煩] mò-fãn mòfan to pester; to bother constantly.⁷ 磨盘[磨盤] mò-põn mòpán lower millstone; tray of a mill.¹⁰ 推磨 tuï-mò tuīmò turn the grindstone; fig. pass the bucket, shirk duty.¹¹ <又> mõ, mũ. (See 磨 mõ, mũ.) |
mo4 | 10888 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 16 | 磨 | mõ | mó | (alternate Hoisanva
pronunciation for 磨 mũ mó) to dawdle, waste time, while away; to rub, grind, polish,
wear; sufferings, obstacles, setbacks.⁷ <又> mò, mũ. (See 磨 mò, mũ.) |
mo3 | 10885 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 16 | 磨 | mũ | mó | to dawdle, waste time, while
away; to rub, grind, polish, wear; sufferings, obstacles, setbacks.⁷ 折磨 jēt-mũ or jēt-mõ zhémo to submit to an ordeal; trials and afflictions; grillings; torment.⁷ 磨刀 mũ-äo or mõ-äo módāo to sharpen a knife.⁷ 磨蹭 mũ-dàng or mõ-dàng móceng dawdle, idle at work.¹¹ 磨镜[磨鏡] mũ-gëng or mõ-gëng mójìng lit. grind/polish metal into mirrors – refers to lesbians.²³ 磨菇 mũ-gü or mõ-gü mógu (=蘑菇) mushroom.¹⁰ 磨砺[磨礪] or 磨厉[磨厲] mũ-lài or mõ-lài mólì to sharpen on grindstone; to improve oneself by practice.¹⁰ 磨练[磨練] mũ-lèin or mõ-lèin móliàn to forge or temper (metal); to train, harden, discipline.⁷ 磨墨 mũ-màk or mõ-màk mómò to prepare liquid ink from an ink stick; to rub down an ink stick.⁷ 磨灭[磨滅] mũ-mèik or mõ-mèik mómiè to obliterate; to erase.¹⁰ 磨牙 mũ-ngã or mõ-ngã móyá to grind one's teeth (during sleep); pointless arguing.¹⁰ 磨损[磨損] mũ-xūn or mõ-xūn mósǔn wear and tear.⁸ <台> 磨糖 mũ-hõng/ or mõ-hõng/ candy <又> mõ, mò. (See 磨 mõ, mò.) |
mu3 | 11063 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 16 | 磞 | päng | pēng | to strike a stone.²⁵ (composition: ⿰石崩; U+78DE). 磞硠 päng-lõng pēngláng a great noise.²⁵ <又> püng. (See 磞 püng). |
pang2 | 12593 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 16 | 磞 | püng | pèng | (<old>=碰 püng pèng collide, bump
into.⁸).⁸ (composition: ⿰石崩; U+78DE). <又> päng. (See 磞 päng). |
pung2 | 13112 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 16 | 𥕘 ❄ |
xū | suǒ | (syn. 𥔭❄{⿰石⿱⺌貝} xū suǒ); small
rocks.⁸ʼ¹⁰¹ (composition: ⿰石巢; U+25558). <又> chão. (See 𥕘❄{⿰石巢} chão; 𥔭❄{⿰石⿱⺌貝} xū). |
xu1 | 15922 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 17 | 磴 | äng | dèng | a ledge on a precipice;
stone steps; a cliff; a stone plinth.¹⁴ (composition: ⿰石登; U+78F4). 磴道 äng-ào dèngdào road over a mountain.¹⁴ 石磴 sêk-äng shídèng stone steps.¹⁴ |
ang2 | 257 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 17 | 礁 | dël | jiāo | reef; jetty; submerged
rocks.⁸ (variant: 嶕 dël jiāo). 大陆礁层[大陸礁層] ài-lùk-dël-tãng dàlùjiāocéng continental shelf.¹¹ 暗礁 ām-dël ànjiāo submerged reef (rock).¹⁰ 堡礁 bāo-dël bǎojiāo barrier reef.⁹ 触礁[觸礁] chūk-dël chùjiāo to strike a submerged reef, to run aground; to hit a snag, to meet unexpected difficulty.⁷ 礁岛[礁島] dël-āo jiāodǎo reef island.¹⁰ 礁岩 dël-ngãm jiāoyán hermatolith.¹⁰ 礁岩屑堆 dël-ngãm-xēik-uï jiāoyánxièduī reef talus and scree.⁵⁴ 礁石 dël-sêk jiāoshí reef.⁹ 礁湖 dël-vũ jiāohú lagoon.¹⁰ 明礁 mẽin-dël míngjiāo rocks rising above water.¹¹ 珊瑚礁 sän-vũ-dël shānhújiāo coral reef.⁵ 环礁[環礁] vãn-dël huánjiāo atoll.¹⁰ (See 嶕 dël). |
del2 | 2255 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 17 | 磯 | 矶 | gï | jī | rock projecting over the
water.⁶ a jetty; an obstruction that causes an eddy; an eddy.¹⁴ 不可矶[不可磯] būt-hō-gï bùkějī do not obstruct them.¹⁴ 钓矶[釣磯] ël-gï diàojī projecting rock for angling.⁶ 矶蟹[磯蟹] gï-hāi jīxiè kelp crab.⁶ 矶头[磯頭] gï-hẽo jītóu a breakwater; a jetty.¹⁴ 矶沙蚕[磯沙蠶] gï-sä-tâm jīshācán palolo (worm).⁶ |
gi2 | 4682 | |
| 112 | 石 | 17 | 磷 | lẽin | líng | a thin stone; to become
thin; used as symbol for phosphorous.¹⁴ 病骨磷磷 bèng-gūt-lẽin-lẽin bìnggǔlínglíng he is reduced to a bag of bones by illness.¹⁴ <又> lĩn. (See 磷 lĩn.) |
lein3 | 9380 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 17 | 磷 | lĩn | lín | <chem.> phosphorus
(P).⁵ water flowing over stones; noise of a rapid or of carts.¹⁴ water
flowing among stones.²⁵ (variants: 燐 lĩn lín; 粦 lĩn lín; 㷠 lĩn lín.) (composition: ⿰石粦; U+78F7). 磷肥 lĩn-fĩ línféi <agr.> phosphate fertilizer.⁵ 磷火 lĩn-fō línhuǒ will-o’-the-wisp; phosphorescent light.⁵ 磷酐 lĩn-gön lín'gān phosphoric anhydride.¹¹ 磷光 lĩn-göng línguāng <phy.> phosphorescence.⁵ 磷光体[磷光體] lĩn-göng-hāi línguāngtǐ phosphor.⁵ 磷虾[磷蝦] lĩn-hâ/ línxiā krill.⁶ 磷脂 lĩn-jï línzhī <chem.> phosphatide.⁵ 磷矿[磷礦] lĩn-köng línkuàng phosphate ore.¹⁰ 磷矿粉[磷礦粉] lĩn-köng-fūn línkuàngfěn <agr.> ground phosphate rock.⁵ 磷烂[磷爛] lĩn-làn línlàn bright and sparkling.²⁵ 磷磷 lĩn-lĩn línlín the sound of water and stone beating against each other; brilliance of precious stones.⁷ 磷燃烧弹[磷燃燒彈] lĩn-ngẽin-sël-àn línránshāodàn <mil.> phosphorous bomb.⁵ 磷酸 lĩn-xön línsuān <chem.> phosphoric acid.⁵ 磷酸铵[磷酸銨] lĩn-xön-ön línsuān'ǎn <chem.> ammonium phosphate.¹⁹ <又> lẽin. (See 磷 lẽin; 燐 lĩn; 粦 lĩn; 㷠 lĩn.) |
lin3 | 9770 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 17 | 磽 | 硗 | ngẽl | qiāo | barren land; sandy
soil.⁸ (old variant: 磝 ngẽl qiāo). (variant: 墝 ngẽl qiāo). 硗薄[磽薄] ngẽl-bòk qiāobó (of land) hard and infertile.⁹ 硗瘠[磽瘠] ngẽl-dëk qiāojí (of land) hard and infertile; barren; unproductive.⁹ 硗确[磽确] or 硗埆[磽埆] ngẽl-kōk qiāoquè rocky (soil, ground).¹¹ 硗地[磽地] ngẽl-ì qiāodì barren land.¹⁹ (See 磝 ngẽl; 墝 ngẽl). |
ngel3 | 11774 | |
| 112 | 石 | 17 | 𥕱 ❄ |
päng | pēng | (=硼 päng pēng <ono.> a loud
sound.³⁶).² (=磞 päng pēng to strike a stone.²⁵).² (composition: ⿰石彭; U+25571). <又> püng. (See 𥕱❄{⿰石彭} püng; 硼 päng; 磞 päng). |
pang2 | 12594 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 17 | 𥕽 ❄ |
pãng | pèng | (composition: ⿱彭石; U+2557D). 𥖬❄{⿰石凴}𥕽❄{⿱彭石} bèin-pãng bìngpèng the noise of stones.² |
pang3 | 12619 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 17 | 磻 | põn | pán |
a tributary of the River Wei
in Shaanxi.¹⁴ 磻溪 põn-käi pánxī name of a brook where 姜太公 (Jiang Taigong) used to fish.²⁵ 磻溪 or 磻谿 põn-käi pánxī name of a river in 陕西[陝西] Sēm-xäi Shǎnxī Shaanxi Province.⁸ |
pon3 | 13010 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 17 | 𥕱 ❄ |
püng | pèng | (=磞 püng pèng collide, bump
into.⁸).²ʼ⁸ (=碰 püng pèng collide, bump into.⁸).² (composition: ⿰石彭; U+25571). <又> päng. (See 𥕱❄{⿰石彭} päng; 磞 püng; 碰 püng). |
pung2 | 13113 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 17 | 磰 | sèn | shàn | (<old>=墡 sèn shàn white clay;
chalk.⁸).⁸ (composition: ⿰石善; U+78F0). |
sen4 | 13492 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 17 | 礅 | ūn | dūn | big and heavy stone.⁶ 桥礅[橋礅] kẽl-ūn qiáodūn abutment.¹⁹ 石礅 sêk-ūn shídūn stone block.⁶ |
un1 | 14715 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 17 | 磺 | 磺 | võng | huáng | sulfur; brimstone.⁷ (U+78FA;
comp. t: ⿰石黃; comp. s. ⿰石黄). Note: Same
codepoint for both forms. The traditional character is displayed in Yu Gothic
font to render 黃 instead of 黄 on the right side. The simplified character is
displayed in Segoe UI font. 硫磺[硫磺] or 硫黄[硫黃] liũ-võng liúhuáng sulfur.¹⁰ 硫磺酸[硫磺酸] liũ-võng-xön liúhuángsuān thionic acids.¹¹ 磺化[磺化] võng-fä huánghuà sulphonation.⁷ 磺化剂[磺化劑] võng-fä-jäi huánghuàjì a sulphonating agent.⁷ 磺胺[磺胺] võng-ön huáng'àn sulfanilamide.⁵ 磺胺剂[磺胺劑] võng-ön-jäi huáng'ànjì sulfa drug.¹⁹ 磺胺药类[磺胺藥類] võng-ön-yêk-luì huáng'ànyàolèi sulfa drugs.⁹ 磺酸[磺酸] võng-xön huángsuān sulfonic acid.⁷ 磺酸盐[磺酸鹽] võng-xön-yẽm huángsuānyán <chem.> sulfonate.⁷ 硝磺[硝磺] xël-võng xiāohuáng (=硝石 xël-sêk xiāoshí + 硫磺[硫磺] liũ-võng liúhuáng) saltpeter plus sulfur.⁴ |
vong3 | 15216 | |
| 112 | 石 | 18 | 礡 | bòk | bó | fill, extend.⁸ 旁礡 or 旁薄 põng-bòk pángbó (=旁魄 põng-pāk pángpò expansive, expanding, free (of air, manner), bold (art style).¹¹ (See also 磅礴 põng-bòk pángbó). |
bok4 | 1031 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 18 | 礎 | 础 | chō | chǔ | foundation stone,
plinth.⁸ 打下基礎 ā-hà-gï-chō dǎxiàjīchǔ lay the foundation.¹¹ 巢础[巢礎] chão-chō cháochǔ septum; comb foundation, foundation.⁵⁴ 础润知雨[礎潤知雨] chō-ngùn-jï-yî chǔrùnzhīyǔ Certain stones show changes of weather by their wet color.¹¹ 础石[礎石] chō-sêk chǔshí the stone base of a column; plinth.⁵ 基礎 gï-chō jīchǔ lit. and fig. foundation (of strength, wisdom).¹¹ 月晕而风,础润而雨[月暈而風,礎潤而雨] ngùt-vũn-ngĩ-füng, chō-ngùn-ngĩ-yî yuèyùnérfēng, chǔrùn'éryǔ The lunar halo presages wind; a moist plinth indicates rain.⁶ |
cho1 | 1741 | |
| 112 | 石 | 18 | 礆 | 硷 | gān | jiǎn | (=碱[鹼] gān jiǎn alkali;
soda.⁵).³⁶ (comp. t: ⿰石僉; U+7906). (comp. s: ⿰石佥; U+7877). <又> hēm. (See 礆 hēm; 鹼 gān). |
gan1 | 4071 | |
| 112 | 石 | 18 | 礓 | gëng | jiāng | small stone.⁸ 礓䃰儿[礓䃰兒] gëng-chät-ngĩ jiāngcār flight of steps; stairs.⁶ 砂礓 sâ-gëng shājiāng <geol.> conglomerate; gravel.⁶ 砂礓地 sâ-gëng-ì shājiāngdì <geol.> conglomerate.⁵⁴ |
geng2 | 4532 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 18 | 礚 | hēip | kē | (<old>=磕 hēip or hāp kē) knock (against something
hard); knock something out of a vessel or container.⁶ the sound of two stones
striking together.²⁵ (composition: ⿰石蓋; U+791A). 下礚 hà-hēip xiàkē a place name.² 砊礚 höng-hēip kāngkē <ono.> sound of thunder.² (See 磕 hēip). |
heip1 | 6191 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 18 | 礆 | 硷 | hēm | xiǎn | (=险[險] hēm xiǎn difficult
and treacherous; narrow pass; treacherous place; strategic point).³⁶ (comp. t: ⿰石僉; U+7906). (comp. s: ⿰石佥; U+7877). <又> gān. (See 礆 gān; 險 hēm). |
hem1 | 6258 | |
| 112 | 石 | 18 | 𥖟 ❄ |
lẽin | líng | (=砱 lẽin líng) fragments of stones; a
hole in a stone through which light may be seen.²⁵ stone; hole in stone;
sound of stone.¹³ʼ³⁶ (composition: ⿰石零; U+2559F). (See 砱 lẽin). |
lein3 | 9381 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 18 | 礌 | luì | léi | to roll down huge stones
from a height to crush enemies in ancient warfare; <wr.> to beat, to
hit, to strike.⁶ 礌石 luì-sêk léishí huge stone to be rolled from a height to crush enemies in ancient warfare.⁶ |
lui4 | 10110 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 18 | 礞 | mũng | méng | 礞石 mũng-sêk méngshí chlorite schist, a
traditional Chinese medicine used to eliminate phlegm and to relieve a cough;
lapis chloriti.⁹ |
mung3 | 11195 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 18 | 礒 | ngāi | yǐ | a rocky precipice.²⁵ (composition: ⿰石義; U+7912). 碕礒 kĩ-ngāi qíyǐ rocks are scattered unevenly.¹³ uneven rocks in the mountain; peculiar, unusual.¹⁹ stony; rocky.²⁵ |
ngai1 | 11506 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 18 | 礑 | ōng | dàng | the lowest level.¹³ the
bottom.²⁵ (composition: ⿰石當; U+7911). 娑婆礑溪 Sö-põ-ōng-käi Suōpódàngxī (also called 沙婆礑 Sâ-põ-ōng Shāpódàng) a river in 水源村 Shuiyuan Village, 秀林鄉 Xiulin Township, 花蓮縣 Hualien County, 臺灣 Taiwan. |
ong1 | 12485 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 19 | 𥖬 ❄ |
bèin | bìng | (composition: ⿰石凴;
U+255AC). 𥖬❄{⿰石凴}𥕽❄{⿱彭石} bèin-pãng bìngpèng the noise of stones.² |
bein4 | 746 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 19 | 礤 | chät | cǎ | scrape into shreds; rough
stone.⁶ (variant: 礸 chät cǎ). 礤床 chät-chõng cǎchuáng vegetable shredder; grater.¹⁰ 礤床儿[礤床兒] chät-chõng-ngĩ cǎchuángr vegetable shredder.⁶ (See 礸 chät). |
chat2 | 1385 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 19 | 䃰 | chät | cā | brick or stone steps.⁸ 礓䃰儿[礓䃰兒] gëng-chät-ngĩ jiāngcār flight of steps; stairs.⁶ |
chat2 | 1386 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 19 | 礦 | 矿 | köng | kuàng | ore/mineral deposit; ore;
mine.⁵ (variant: 鑛 köng kuàng; 丱 köng kuàng). 开矿[開礦] höi-köng kāikuàng mine; exploit a mine.⁸ 矿产[礦產] köng-chān kuàngchǎn mineral products; minerals.⁵ 矿井[礦井] köng-dēng kuàngjǐng mine; pit.⁵ 矿工[礦工] köng-güng kuànggōng miner.⁵ 矿溚[礦溚] köng-hāp kuàngtǎ mineral tar.⁹ 矿区[礦區] köng-kuï kuàngqū a mining district; an ore field.⁷ 矿物[礦物] köng-mùt or köng-mòt kuàngwù mineral.⁵ 矿物油[礦物油] köng-mùt-yiũ kuàngwùyóu mineral oil.⁷ 矿山[礦山] köng-sän kuàngshān mine.⁵ 矿石[礦石] köng-sèk kuàngshí ore.⁵ 矿藏[礦藏] köng-tõng kuàngcáng mineral resources.⁵ 矿泉[礦泉] köng-tũn kuàngquán mineral spring.⁵ 矿泉水[礦泉水] köng-tũn-suī kuàngquánshuǐ mineral water.⁵ (See 鑛 köng; 丱 köng.) |
kong2 | 8819 | |
| 112 | 石 | 19 | 礪 | 砺 | lài | lì | <wr.> whetstone;
<wr.> whet, sharpen; temper, steel.⁶ 砥砺[砥礪] āi-lài dǐlì lit. sharpen any instrument with a cutting edge; fig. harden oneself by self-discipline.¹¹ 砺戈秣马[礪戈秣馬] lài-fö-mòt-mâ lìgēmòmǎ sharpen lances and feed horses – ger prepared/ready for war.⁶ 砺剑[礪劍] lài-gëm lìjiàn sharpen/whet a sword.⁶ 砺石[礪石] lài-sêk lìshí <wr.> whetstone; rough stone.⁶ 砺刃于硎[礪刃于硎] lài-yìn-yï-yẽin lìrènyúxíng sharpen/whet a knife on the whetstone.⁶ 磨砺[磨礪] or 磨厉[磨厲] mũ-lài or mõ-lài mólì to sharpen on grindstone; to improve oneself by practice.¹⁰ 淬励[淬勵] tuï-lài or xuì-lài cuìlì to arouse to action; to encourage.⁷ |
lai4 | 9110 | |
| 112 | 石 | 19 | 礙 | 碍 | ngòi | ài | to obstruct, hinder, be in
the way; harmful, detrimental.⁷ 碍口[礙口] ngòi-hēo àikǒu unpleasant to talk about.⁷ 碍面子[礙面子] ngòi-mèin-dū àimiànzi be afraid of hurting others' feelings; not to embarass somebody.⁶ 碍目[礙目] ngòi-mùk àimù an eyesore.⁷ 碍难[礙難] ngòi-nãn àinán <wr.> finding it difficult (to do something); <topo.> feeling embarassed/awkward.⁶ 碍难照准[礙難照准] ngòi-nãn-jël-jūn àinánzhàozhǔn It is impossible for this office to grant the permission (a conventional phrase in official communications).⁷ 碍眼[礙眼] ngòi-ngān àiyǎn unpleasant to the eye; to offend the eye; to be an eyesore.⁷ 碍手碍脚[礙手礙腳] ngòi-siū-ngòi-gëk àishǒuàijiǎo to be very much in the way.⁷ 碍事[礙事] ngòi-xù àishì to be in the way, to be an obstacle to work; to be a problem.⁷ 碍于情面[礙於情面] ngòi-yï-tẽin-mèin àiyúqíngmiàn for fear of hurting somebody's feelings.⁷ |
ngoi4 | 12023 | |
| 112 | 石 | 19 | 礟 | päo | pào | (=炮 päo pào) cannon;
firecracker. (composition: ⿰石駁; U+791F). (See 炮 päo; 炮 bāo; 炮 pão; 砲,礮 päo.) |
pao2 | 12654 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 20 | 礬 | 矾 | fãn | fán | alum; vitriol.⁷ metalic
salts for dyeing or painting; alum; to tan leather with lime and
copperas.¹⁴ 白矾[白礬] bàk-fãn báifán alum.¹¹ 皂矾[皂礬] dào-fãn zàofán (=青矾[青礬] tëin-fãn qīngfán) green vitriol (ferrous sulfate FeSO₄:7H₂O).¹⁰ 矾仔[礬仔] fãn-dōi fánzi <topo.> toilet.⁸ 矾粉[礬粉] fãn-fūn fánfěn alum flour.⁹ 矾根草[礬根草] fãn-gïn-tāo fángēncǎo alumroot.¹⁰ 矾土[礬土] fãn-hū fántǔ alumina.¹¹ 矾纸[礬紙] fãn-jī fánzhǐ paper sized with alum.¹⁴ 矾皮店[礬皮店] fãn-pĩ-ëm fánpídiàn a tannery.¹⁴ 矾石[礬石] fãn-sêk fánshí alunite.⁷ alum shale.¹¹ alum: of which there are said to be five varieties, viz. blue, white, yellow, black, and carmine.²⁵ 矾宣[礬宣] fãn-xün fánxuān sized paper.⁵⁴ 明矾[明礬] mẽin-fãn míngfán (=白矾[白礬] bàk-fãn báifán) alum.¹¹ 青矾[青礬] tëin-fãn qīngfán copperas; sulphate of iron.¹⁴ sulphate of copper.²⁵ |
fan3 | 3134 | |
| 112 | 石 | 20 | 礫 | 砾 | lèik | lì | gravel; shingle.⁵ 砾土[礫土] lèik-hū lìtǔ gravel soil.⁷ 砾岩[礫岩] lèik-ngãm lìyán <geol.> conglomerate.⁷ 砾岩石[礫岩石] lèik-ngãm-sêk lìyánshí conglomerate rock.⁶ 砾石[礫石] lèik-sêk lìshí gravel, a pebble.⁷ 砾石路[礫石路] lèik-sêk-lù lìshílù gravel road.⁶ 砾石混凝土[礫石混凝土] lèik-sêk-vùn-ngẽin-hū lìshí hùnníngtǔ gravel concrete.⁶ 瓦砾[瓦礫] ngā-lèik wǎlì broken tiles; rubble.¹¹ 砂砾[砂礫] or 沙砾[沙礫] sâ-lèik shālì grit; gravel.⁹ <又> lēik. (See 礫 lēik.) |
leik4 | 9319 | |
| 112 | 石 | 20 | 礫 | 砾 | lēik | lì | gravel; shingle.⁵ <又> lèik. (See 礫 lèik.) |
leik1 | 9293 | |
| 112 | 石 | 20 | 礧 | luì | léi | roll.⁸ roll stone down hill;
stone pile.¹⁰ 礧石 luì-sêk léishí (=礌石 luì-sêk léishí) huge stone to be rolled from a height to crush enemies in ancient warfare.⁶ 碚礧 pôi-luì bèiléi (=蓓蕾 bòi-luî or pôi-luî bèilěi) flower bud; young flower still tightly rolled up.¹⁰ |
lui4 | 10111 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 21 | 礴 | bòk | bó | filling all space;
extensive.⁷ 磐礴 põn-bòk pánbó extensive; vast; imposing; great.⁷ 磅礴 põng-bòk pángbó boundless, majestic; extensive; fill, permeate.⁵ |
bok4 | 1032 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 21 | 礱 | 砻 | lũng | lóng | rice huller; hull (rice).⁵
grind, sharpen; mill.⁸ to grind, to hull grain.¹¹ to grind; to sharpen; a
mill.¹⁴ grinding; to grind.²⁴ (variant: 𤮨❄{⿱龍瓦} lũng lóng). (comp. t: ⿱龍石; U+7931). (comp. s: ⿱龙石; U+783B). 砻刀[礱刀] lũng-äo lóngdāo to grind a knife.²⁵ 砻谷[礱穀] lũng-gūk lónggǔ to hull grain.¹⁴ 砻谷机[礱穀機] lũng-gūk-gï lónggǔjī rice huller.⁵ 砻壳[礱殼] lũng-hôk lóngké to grind corn.²⁵ 砻糠[礱糠] lũng-höng lóngkāng rice chaff.⁹ chaff.¹¹ 砻利[礱利] lũng-lì lónglì to grind sharp.¹¹ 砻米[礱米] lũng-māi lóngmǐ sift rice.⁵⁴ 磨砻[磨礱] mũ-lũng or mõ-lũng mólóng to rub or grind; to fag at study.²⁵ (See 𤮨❄{⿱龍瓦} lũng). |
lung3 | 10271 | |
| 112 | 石 | 21 | 礮 | päo | pào | (=炮 päo pào) cannon;
firecracker. (composition: ⿰石駮; U+792E). (See 炮 päo; 炮 bāo; 炮 pão; 砲,礟 päo.) |
pao2 | 12655 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 22 | 礶 | gôn | guàn | (<old>=罐 gôn guàn pot, jar, tin, can,
pitcher; coal tub; <m.> pot, jar, tin.⁶); a jug, a pitcher, a jar, a
pot.⁸ (composition: ⿰石雚; U+7936). (See 罐 gôn). |
gon5 | 4980 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 22 | 礵 | söng | shuāng | arsenic.¹⁴ used in
geographic names, such as the Sishuang Liedao 四礵列島, which consists of
Beishuang Island 北礵島, Nanshuang Island 南礵島, Xishuang Island 西礵島, Dongshuang Island 東礵島 and 14 other islands
and 17 reefs, all of which are in Fujian Province.²³ (composition: ⿰石霜; U+7935). 砒礵 or 砒霜¹⁰¹ päi-söng pīshuāng arsenic.¹⁴ |
song2 | 13841 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 24 | 礸 | chät | cǎ | (=礤 chät cǎ) scrape into shreds;
rough stone.⁶ (See 礤 chät). |
chat2 | 1387 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 24 | 礹 | ngãm | yán | (=岩 ngãm yán) cliff, crag; rock,
stone.⁶ (See 岩 ngãm.) |
ngam3 | 11574 | ||
| 112 | 石 | 29 | 𥘃 ❄ |
lẽin | líng | (=砱 lẽin líng) fragments of stones; a
hole in a stone through which light may be seen.²⁵ stone; hole in stone;
sound of stone.¹³ʼ³⁶ (composition: ⿰石靈; U+25603). (See 砱 lẽin). |
lein3 | 9382 |