HED Alphabetcal (A-Y) 20230111

号

部

画

繁

简

GPS

汉拼

英译与词句

gps#

Nos.

Images

口

咑

dā

(brief utterance to urge draft animals on) giddyap.⁶
<又> dã. (See 咑 dã.)

口

啞

哑

yǎ

mute, dumb; speechless, silent; (of a bomb) unexploded, dud; hoarse, husky.⁶
哑巴[啞巴] ā-bä yǎba a dumb person, mute.⁵
哑口无言[啞口無言] ā-hēo-mũ-ngũn yǎkǒuwúyán to be rendered speechless; to be dumbfounded.³⁹
哑咤嘈杂[啞吒嘈雜] ā-jä-tão-dàp yǎzhàcáozá the noisy sound of a crowd.³⁹
哑剧[啞劇] ā-kēk yǎjù pantomime.¹¹
哑铃[啞鈴] ā-lẽin or ā-lêng yǎlíng (gymnastics) dumbbell.⁵
哑谜[啞謎] ā-mãi yǎmí puzzling remark; enigma.⁶
哑然[啞然] ā-ngẽin yǎrán soundless, silent; sound of laughing.⁶
哑语[啞語] ā-nguî yāyǔ dactylology; sign/finger language.⁶
哑炮[啞炮] ā-päo yǎpào dud.⁶
聋哑[聾啞] lũng-ā lóngyǎ deaf-mute; deaf and dumb.⁹
嘶哑[嘶啞] xü-ā sīyǎ hoarse; croaking; rusty.⁶
喑哑[喑啞] yïm-ā yīnyǎ mute; dumb.⁵ mute and dumb; (of voice) hoarse, husky.⁶ dumb.¹⁴
(See 啞 [ā, yā].)

口

啞

哑

yā

(=呀 [à, yā]) expressing surprise.
哑哑[啞啞] ā-ā yāyā (of a baby) to babble; (of a crow) to caw.⁶ descriptive of bird cry, creaking or crackling sound; <wr.> a chuckling sound.¹¹
哑哑学语[啞啞學語] ā-ā-hòk-nguî yāyāxuéyǔ (of a baby) to babble out his first speech sounds; to learn to speak.⁶
(See 啞 [ā, yǎ].)

口

喔

an exclamation.⁷
喔, 原来是(系)你[喔, 原來是(係)你] ā, ngũn-lõi-sì(hài)-nî ō, yuánláishìnǐ. Oh, so it's you! (Note: Use 是 when you are reading. Use 系 when you are speaking.)
<又> ūk. (See 喔 ūk.)

手

打

dǎ

to strike, to whip, to hit, to do, to play, to beat, to fight.
打倒 ā-āo dǎdǎo to overthrow; to knock down.
打扮 ā-bàn dǎban to make up; to dress up.
打喳喳 ā-chä-chä dǎchācha to talk in a whisper.¹¹
打桨[打槳] ā-dēng dǎjiǎng pull an oar.¹ to row a boat.¹⁴
打电话[打電話] ā-èin-và dǎdiànhuà make a telephone call.
打呼噜[打呼嚕] ā-fü-lû dǎhūlu to snore.⁹
打嗝 ā-gäk dǎgé to hiccup; to belch.²²
打击[打擊] ā-gēik dǎjī strike, attack.
打听[打聽] ā-hëng dǎting to inquire/ask about.
打仗 ā-jëng dǎzhàng to wage war; to fight a battle.
打针[打針] ā-jïm dǎzhēn to give or have an injection.⁶
打球 ā-kiũ dǎqiú to play a ball game using arms/hands.
打蜡[打蠟] ā-làp dǎlà to wax (a car, floor).¹⁰
打量 ā-lẽng dǎliang size up.⁹ conjecture.¹¹
打猎[打獵] ā-lèp dǎliè to go hunting.⁵
打破 ā-pö dǎpò break; smash.⁵
打胜仗[打勝仗] ā-sëin-jëng dǎ shèngzhàng win a war.⁹
打闪[打閃] ā-sēm dǎshǎn flash of lightning.¹⁰
打伞[打傘] ā-xän dǎsǎn to use an umbrella.
打算 ā-xön dǎsuàn plan; intend.⁹
打扰[打擾] ā-ngêl dǎrǎo to disturb; to trouble.
<台> 打交 ā-gâo/ to fight.
<又> dā. (See 打 dā.)

手

掗

挜

yǎ

to shake, to wave; to scull, to row; to agitate.² brandish, wave; scoop.¹⁹ to shake.¹⁰²
(comp. t: ⿰扌亞; U+6397). (comp. s: ⿰扌亚; U+631C).
挜㩡[掗㩡] ā-lō yǎluǒ to agitate.²⁴ to shake, to rattle.¹⁰²
果然那锅里气腾腾的,煮了半锅干饭.就把钵盂往里一掗,满满的掗了一钵盂.
[果然那鍋裡氣騰騰的,煮了半鍋乾飯.就把缽盂往裡一掗,滿滿的掗了一缽盂.]
Gō-ngẽin-nã-vö-lī-hï-hãng-hãng-ēik, jī-lēl-bön-vö-gön-fàn. Diù-bā-bôt-yĩ-vông-lī-yīt-ā, mōn-mōn-ēik-ā-lēl-yīt-bôt-yĩ.
Guǒrán nà guō lǐ qì téngténg de, zhǔle bàn guō gānfàn. Jiù bǎ bōyú wǎng lǐ yī yǎ, mǎn mǎn de yǎle yī bōyú.
Sure enough, that pot was steaming, and half filled with cooked rice, so he thrust his begging bowl into it and filled it to the brim. Excerpt from 《西游记·第五十回》.
<又> ä. (See 掗 ä).

欠

㰳

yǎ

(=哑[啞] ā yǎ mute, dumb; speechless, silent; (of a bomb) unexploded, dud; hoarse, husky.⁶ shortwindedness, hiccough, asthmatic breathing; to exhaust; extreme.⁸).²
(composition: ⿰亞欠; U+3C33).
<又> ä. (See 㰳[ä, yà]; 㰳[ä, yā]).

104

疒

瘂

痖

yǎ

mute, incapable of speech; (=哑[啞] ā yǎ q.v.).⁹ dumb; dull, as certain sounds.¹⁴
痖吧[瘂吧] ā-bä yǎbā a dumb person.¹⁴
痖吧吃黄连[瘂吧吃黃連] ā-bä-hëk-võng-lẽin yǎbā chīhuánglián like a dumb man eating bitter root – he cannot speak of his bitterness.¹⁴ (Note: 黄连[黃連] võng-lẽin huánglián <TCM> Coptis chinensis; bitter life.)¹⁵ʼ²⁰
痖板[瘂板] ā-bān yǎbǎn a (dollar) with a dull ring when struck.¹⁴
痖子[瘂子] ā-dū yǎzi a dumb person.¹⁴
痖口[瘂口] ā-hēo yǎkǒu unable to speak.²⁴
痖口不言[瘂口不言] ā-hēo-būt-ngũn yǎkǒubùyán sulky; unwilling to speak.¹⁴
痖喉[瘂喉] ā-hẽo yǎhóu to lose the voice.¹⁴
痖地[ 瘂地] ā-ì yǎde voicelessly.¹⁰
痖门[瘂門] ā-mõn yǎmén the hollow in the back part of the head near the neck.²⁴
痖嗓子[瘂嗓子] ā-xông-dū yǎsǎngzi a hoarse voice.¹⁴
吃痖吧亏[吃瘂吧虧] hëk-ā-bä-kï chīyǎbākuī to suffer in silence like a dumb man.¹⁴
瘖痖[瘖瘂] yïm-ā yīnyǎ dumb.²⁴
一点痖[一點瘂] yīt-ēm-ā yīdiǎnyǎ a little hoarse.¹⁴
(See 啞 ā).

157

足

𨁶
❄

yǎ

improper behavior.² to walk awry.²⁵
(composition: ⿰⻊亞; U+28076).
<又> ä. (See 𨁶❄{⿰⻊亞} ä).

丨

丫

yā

girl.
丫头[丫頭] ä-hẽo yātou girl; maidservant.
丫鬟 or 丫环[丫環] ä-vãn yāhuan <old> servant girl, maid; maidservant.⁶
<又> â. (See 丫 â.)

二

亜

yà

a former variant form of 亚[亞] ä yà inferior, second.⁸ʼ³⁶ʼ⁰
(composition: ⿱⿻丌口一 or ⿻工中; U+4E9C).
(See 亞 ä).

二

亞

亚

yà

inferior, second.
(former simplified and variant form: 亜 ä yà).
(comp. t: ⿳一⿰⿳丨一𠃑❄{U+200D1}⿳𠃑❄{U+200D1}一丨一; U+4E9E). (comp. s: ⿱一业; U+4E9A).
亚军[亞軍] ä-gün yàjūn runner-up (in sports).
亚洲[亞洲] Ä-jiü Yàzhōu Asia.¹¹
亚洲胡狼[亞洲胡狼] Ä-jiü-vũ-lõng Yàzhōuhúláng or 金豺 gïm-chãi jīnchái golden jackal Canis aureus.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
亚硫酐[亞硫酐] ä-liũ-gön yàliúgān sulfurous anhydride.³⁹
亚麻[亞麻] ä-mã yàmá flax.
亚热带[亞熱帶] ä-ngèik-âi yàrèdài semitropics, subtropics, subtropical zone.
不亚于人[不亞於人] būt-ä-yï-ngĩn bùyàyúrén not inferior to anyone, second to none.
圣地亚哥[聖地亞哥] Sëin-ì-ä-gō Shèngdìyàgē San Diego.
(See 亜 ä).

口

吖

used in translation.⁸ phonetic a, similar to 呵; -azine.¹⁰
吖啶 ä-èin ādìng <chem.> acridine.⁶ acridine (antiseptic and disinfectant).¹⁰
吖啶橙 ä-èin-chãng ādìngchéng <chem.> acridine orange.⁶
吖啶染料 ä-èin-ngëm-lèl ādìngrǎnliào acridine dye.⁶
吖啶黄[吖啶黃] ä-èin-võng ādìnghuáng <med.> acriflavine; euflavine.⁶
吖嗪 ä-tũn āqín -azine; heterocyclic compound containing nitrogen in their ring such as pyridine 吡啶 bī-èin bǐdìng C₅H₅N, pyrazine 哒嗪[噠嗪] àt-tũn dāqín C₄H₄N₂ or pyrimidine 嘧啶 mìt-èin mìdìng C₄H₄N₂.¹⁰ <chem.> azine.⁶
吖嗪染料 ä-tũn-ngëm-lèl āqínrǎnliào <chem.> azine dye.⁶
<台> 吖 ä used as a final particle, whereas 呵 ä is used as an initial particle.
<台> 重鹌吖[重鵪吖] chüng-ëim-ä very heavy (weight).
<台> 轻坪吖[輕坪吖] hëng-pēng-ä very light (weight).
<台> 平葜吖 pẽng-hät-ä very cheap (inexpensive).

口

啊

interjection expressing doubt or asking for an answer or repetition of something just said.
啊,你说什么?[啊,你說什麼?] Ä/, nî-sōt-sìm-mō Á, nǐshuōshénme? Eh, what did you say?
啊,你再说![啊,你再說!] Ä/, nî-döi-sōt! Á, nǐzàishuō! Eh, say it again!
(See 啊 [ä, ā], [ä, ǎ], à.)

口

啊

interjection expressing doubt.
啊,这是怎么回事?[啊,這是怎麼回事?] Ä, jëh-sì-dīm-mō-või-xù? Ǎ, zhèshìzěnmehuíshì? Well, what's the matter? Well, how did it all come about?
(See 啊 [ä, ā], [ä/, á], à.)

口

啊

interjection expressing admiration or surprise.
啊,这花儿多好哇[啊,這花兒多好哇] Ä, jëh-fä-ngĩ-ü-hāo-vä! Ā, zhèhuārduōhǎowa! Oh, what a beautiful flower!
(See 啊 [ä/, á], [ä, ǎ], à.)

口

嗄

ä/

(=啊 ä/ á) interjection expressing doubt or asking for an answer or repetition of something just said.
嗄,你说什么?[嗄,你說什麼?] Ä/, nî-sōt-sìm-mō Á, nǐshuōshénme? Eh, what did you say?
嗄! 你又迟到了?[嗄! 你又遲到了?] Ä/, nî-yiù-chĩ-äo-lēl Á! Nǐyòuchídàole? What! Are you late again?²²
<又> hà. (See 嗄 hà.)

土

埡

垭

yà

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 垭[埡] ä yā with same meaning: the narrow space between two mountains (often used in geographic names).⁹)
<又> vü.³ (See 埡 [ä. yā], vü.)

土

埡

垭

yā

The narrow space between two mountains (often used in geographic names).⁹
轿子垭[轎子埡] Gèl-dū-ä Jiàoziyā place in 湖南 Vũ-nãm Húnán Hunan Province.⁸
马头垭[馬頭埡] Mâ-hẽo-ä Mǎtóuyā place in 湖北 Vũ-bāk Húběi Hubei Province.⁹
黄桷垭[黃桷埡] Võng-gôk-ä Huángjuéyā place in 四川 Xü-chün Sìchuān Sichuan Province.⁸
垭口[埡口] ä-hēo yākǒu narrow mountain pass.⁸
<又> vü.³ (See 埡 [ä. yà], vü.)

女

婭

娅

yà

a mutual address between one's sons-in-law.⁷
姻娅[姻婭] yïn-ä yīnyà relatives by marriage, in-law.⁵

手

掗

挜

yà

take; hold; give forcefully.⁸ <wr.> to force someone to accept something they don't want.⁹ to attach; to brandish; to hold.¹⁰ to hold, to grasp fast, to hold and shake.¹¹ forcibly give or sell things to people.¹⁹ take; hold; give forcibly.³⁶ to shake; to take.²⁴ to take up; to urge one to take.¹⁰²
(comp. t: ⿰扌亞; U+6397). (comp. s: ⿰扌亚; U+631C).
挜把[掗把] ä-bā yàba <wr.> to have in one's grasp or firm control.¹¹
掗靶 ä-bā yàbǎ =把持+摆布[擺布]: 把持 bā-chĩ bǎchí to control, to dominate; to monopolize; 摆布[擺布] bāi-bü bǎibù to manipulate, to order about, to arrange, to decorate, to dispose.¹⁹
挜擺[掗擺] ä-bāi yàbǎi (See 掗靶 ä-bā).
挜贾[掗賈] ä-gū yàgǔ forcibly sell.¹⁹
挜托[掗托] ä-hōk yàtuō forcing people to buy and forcing people to sell.¹⁹
挜卖[掗賣] ä-mài yàmài to press one to sell.¹⁰²
挜目[掗目] ä-mùk yàmù to pluck out the eyes.¹⁰²
挜相知[掗相知] ä-xëng-jï yàxiāngzhī forcibly make a relationship.¹⁹
<又> ā. (See 掗 ā).

木

椏

桠

yā

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 桠[椏] â yā with same meaning: fork (of a tree).⁵)
<又> â. (See 椏 â.)

欠

㰳

yà

asses braying.⁸
(composition: ⿰亞欠; U+3C33).
欭㰳 yïn-ä yīnyà the braying of an ass; to belch.²
<又> ā. (See 㰳 ā; 㰳[ä, yā]).

欠

㰳

yā

reverse flow of air (out instead of in).⁰
(composition: ⿰亞欠; U+3C33).
<又> ā. (See 㰳[ä, yà]; 㰳 ā).

气

氬

氩

yà

argon (Ar).⁶
氩激光器[氬激光器] ä-gēik-göng-hï yàjīguāngqì argon laser.⁶
氩气灯[氬氣燈] ä-hï-äng yàqìdēng argon lamp.⁶

犬

猰

yà

a mythological man-eating beast.⁹
猰㺄 ä-yĩ or jāt-yĩ yàyú An ancient legend of a savage man-eating beast, like a tiger with a tiger's claws and runs very fast.⁸
<又> jāt. (See 猰 jāt.)

112

石

䃁

yā

uneven or rugged terrains.⁵⁴
碨䃁 vì-ä wěiyā rugged.²⁵

112

石

磍

yà

uneven road paved with stones.⁸
(composition: ⿰石害; U+78CD).
磍𥓑❄{⿰石刹} ä-chēk yàchuò rugged, uneven ground.²ʼ²⁵
<又> hàt; gït. (See 磍 hàt; 磍 gït).

115

禾

稏

yà

a kind of rice plant; shaking and waving of the rice plant.⁸ a variety if rice.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰禾亞; U+7A0F).
䆉稏 bä-ä bàyà or 罷稏 bà-ä bàyà or 罷亞 bà-ä bàyà a variety of rice, but one authority defines this as the ear of grain.¹⁰²

153

豸

䝟

yà

a fierce man-eating animal in legend.⁸ an animal with tiger's claws, that runs very fast and eats people.²⁵
䝟貐 ä-yĩ yàyǔ an animal like a tiger, that devours people.²⁵ an ogre predator with a dragon's head and tiger's paws.⁵⁴

157

足

𨁶
❄

yā

a fork in a road.² a diverging road.²⁵
(composition: ⿰⻊亞; U+28076).
<又> ā. (See 𨁶❄{⿰⻊亞} ā).

162

辵

䢝

yà

(interchangeable 亚[亞] ä yà) the next in order; secondary; second (in excellence), inferior; lower.⁸
(composition: ⿺辶亞; U+489D).
(See 亞 ä).

167

金

錒

锕

actinium (Ac).⁶
锕系元素[錒系元素] ä-hài-ngũn-xü āxìyuánsù <chem.> actinides.⁶
锕射气[錒射氣] ä-sèh-hï āshèqì <med.> actinium emanation.⁶
锕铀[錒鈾] ä-yiũ āyóu <chem.> actinouranium (AcU).⁶
锕铅[錒鉛] ä-yõn āqiān <chem.> actinium lead (AcD).⁶

170

阜

阿

阿嘛 ä-mã à-ma (Manchu) papa.¹¹
(See 阿 [ä, ā], ö.)

170

阜

阿

Prefix before single syllable names.
阿爸 ä-bā ābà dad, daddy, father.
阿爹 ä-ëh ādiē daddy (familiar address and self-reference).¹¹
阿拉伯 Ä-lā-bâk Ālābó Arab, Arabic, Arabian.
阿里巴巴 Ä-lî-bā-bä Ālǐbābā Alibaba, an e-commerce company.
阿里巴巴 Ä-lî-bā-bä Ā lǐ Bā bā Ali Baba, character from The Arabian Nights.
阿妈[阿媽] ä-mā āmā mom, mommy, mother; woman servant, amah.
阿米巴 ä-māi-bä āmǐbā <loan> amoeba.⁵
阿尔茨海默病[阿爾茨海默病] ä-ngì-xũ-hōi-màk-bèng ā'ěrcíhǎimòbìng <loan> Alzheimer's disease.
阿Q精神 Ä-Q-dëin-sĩn Ā Q jīngshen Ah Q-ism; attitude that treats defeats as personal moral victories.
<台> 阿白 ä-bàk great-grandmother.
<台> 阿人 ä-ngĩn paternal grandmother.
<又> ö. (See 阿 [ä, à], ö.)

196

鳥

鴉

鸦

yā

crow.⁵ (variant: 鵶 ä yā).
鸦胆子[鴉膽子] ä-ām-dū yādǎnzǐ Java brucea (Brucea javanica); Java brucea fruit.⁸
鸦鬓[鴉鬢] ä-bïn yābìn a lady's black coiffure.¹¹ raven black hair of a woman.³⁹
鸦巢生凤[鴉巢生鳳] ä-chão-säng-fùng yācháoshēngfèng ugly mother gives birth to a pretty daughter.¹¹
鸦雀[鴉雀] ä-dēk yāquè <zoo.> crow tit.⁵
鸦雀无声[鴉雀無聲] ä-dēk-mũ-sëin yāquèwúshēng not even a crow or sparrow can be heard – silence reigns.⁵
鸦嘴帽[鴉嘴帽] ä-duī-mào yāzuǐmào a cap.¹¹
鸦髻[鴉髻] ä-gâi yājì a lady's black coiffure.¹¹
鸦头[鴉頭] ä-hẽo yātou girl.⁸
鸦头袜[鴉頭襪] ä-hẽo-màt yātouwà <trad.> tabi socks.⁵⁴
鸦片[鴉片] ä-pëin yāpiàn opium.⁵
鸦片战争[鴉片戰爭] ä-pëin-jën-jäng Yāpiàn Zhànzhēng Opium War 1840-1842); (1856).⁹
鸦青[鴉青] ä-tëin yāqīng dark purple.¹¹
寒鸦[寒鴉] hõn-ä hányā jackdaw, western jackdaw, a passerine bird in the crow family (Coloeus monedula).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
信笔涂鸦[信筆塗鴉] xïn-bīt-hũ-ä xìnbǐtúyā clumsy in penmanship; write carelessly; write rough and ready.⁵⁴
(See 鵶 ä).

196

鳥

鵶

yā

(=鴉 ä yā) crow.⁵
(See 鴉 ä).

口

呀

particle equivalent to 啊 ä ā after a vowel, expressing surprise or doubt.¹⁰
嗨呀 hāi-à hāiya used to express surprise, or pain.⁹
好呀 hāo-à hǎoya good.¹⁰
天呀 hëin-à tiānya Heavens!; My goodness!¹⁰
对呀[對呀] uï-à duìya right.¹⁰
<又> yã. (See 呀 [à, yā], yã.)

口

呀

yā

particle used to express surprise or mild emphasis.
啊呀 ä-(y)à āyā interjection of surprise; Oh my!¹⁰
哎呀 āi-(y)à āiyā interjection of wonder, admiration or shock.¹⁰
嗳呀[噯呀] ài-(y)à àiyā Damn; Ah.¹⁰
<又> yã. (See 呀 [à, ya], yã.)

口

啊

interjection expressing agreement.
啊,好吧! À, hāo-bà! À, hǎoba! Er, OK!
啊,原来是你呀[啊,原來是你呀] À, ngũn-lõi-sì-nî-à! À, yuánláishìnǐya! Ah, so it’s you!
(See 啊 [ä, ā], [ä/, á], [ä, ǎ].)

口

㗇

an auxiliary (usually at the end of a sentence).⁸ particle in some texts of Yuan drama, used as a variant of 呀 à ya.
(composition: ⿰口叚; U+35C7).
<又> hã; hä. (See 㗇 hã; 㗇 hä).

木

枒

yá

the felloe of a wheel.⁷
<又> ngã. (See 枒 ngã.)

火

煆

yā

(=火气[火氣] fō-hï huǒqì anger; temper; <TCM> internal heat (as cause of disease.⁵⁴).²
(Note: Distinguish 煅 òn duàn ⿰火段; U+7145).
(composition: ⿰火叚; U+7146).
<又> hä. (See 煆 hä).

丨

丫

yā

forked.
丫杈 â-châ yāchà fork (of a tree); tool made of forked wood.¹⁰
树丫[樹丫] sì-â shùyā fork of a tree.
横丫[橫丫] vãng-â héngyā side branches.
<台> 三丫路 xäm-â-lù forked road.
<又> ä. (See 丫 ä.)

木

椏

桠

yā

fork (of a tree).⁵
桠叉[椏叉] â-chä or ä-chä yāchā branch out.⁵⁴
桠杈[椏杈] or 丫杈[丫杈] â-châ or ä-châ yāchà fork (of a tree); crotch; crotched; forked.⁵
桠枫[椏楓] â-füng or ä-füng yāfēng trident maple.⁸
桠枝[椏枝] or 丫枝 â-jï or ä-jï yāzhī a forking branch.⁷
枝桠[枝椏] or 枝丫 jï-â or jï-ä zhīyā branch; twig.¹⁰
<又> ä. (See 椏 ä.)

口

哎

āi

oh; hey.⁹ hey!; (interjection used to attract attention or to express surprise or disapprobation).¹⁰ why; hey; look out; ouch.³⁹
哎呀 āi-(y)à āiyā (interjection of wonder, admiration or shock) oh, my!
哎哟[哎喲] āi-yō āiyō hey; ow; ouch; interjection of pain or surprise.¹⁰
哎唷 āi-yō āiyō (=哎哟[哎喲] āi-yö āiyō) hey; ow; ouch; interjection of pain or surprise.¹⁰

ai1

口

噯

嗳

āi

hey; ah (to attract attention or express surprise). (=哎 āi āi, q.v.) now interchangeable with 哎.
<又> ōi, ài. (See 噯 ōi, ài.)

ai1

土

坻

āi

dǐ

hillside.
坂坻 bān-āi bǎndǐ a sloping bank.
宝坻[寶坻] Bāo-āi Bǎodǐ (place in 天津 Hëin-jün Tiānjīn Tianjin).
<又> chĩ. (See 坻 chĩ.)

ai1

广

底

āi

( = 的 ēik de) of; ~'s (possessive particle).
<又> dāi. (See 底 [āi, dǐ], dāi.)

ai1

广

底

āi

dǐ

bottom; background; base; the end of a period of time; towards the end of (last month).
底特律 āi-àk-lùt dǐtèlǜ Detroit, Michigan.¹⁰
底子 āi-dū dǐzi bottom; base; foundation; rough draft or sketch; copy kept as a record; remnant; ground; background; foundation; shoe sole.
底下 āi-hà dǐxia under; below; next; later; beneath.³⁹
底层[底層] āi-tãng dǐcéng first floor; ground floor; substratum; bottom layer; the lowest rung.
底蕴[底蘊] āi-vūn dǐyùn inside information; concrete details.¹⁰
到底 äo-āi dàodǐ finally; in the end; when all is said and done; after all; to the end; to the last.
彻底[徹底] chēik-āi chèdǐ (said of a stream) to be able to see the bottom; to get to the bottom of, thorough, exhaustive.⁷
年底 nẽin-āi niándǐ end of a year.
月底 ngùt-āi yuèdǐ end of the month.
<台> 底裤[底褲] āi-fû/ underpants.
<台> 底衫 āi-sâm/ upper body underwear, waistcoat, lingerie.
<又> dāi. (See 底 [āi, de], dāi.)

ai1

弓

弤

āi

dǐ

bow.⁸ carved bow.¹⁰ the name of Shun's bow, a red bow.²⁴
(composition: ⿰弓氐; U+5F24).

ai1

手

抵

āi

dǐ

support, sustain, prop; resist, withstand; compensate for, make good; mortgage; balance, set off; be equal to; <wr.> reach, arrive at.⁵ (variants: 牴 āi dǐ; 觝 āi dǐ).
抵得上 āi-āk-sëng dǐdeshàng be equal to; be a match for.⁵⁴
抵押 āi-ät dǐyā to mortgage; to collateralize.⁷
抵达[抵達] āi-àt dǐdá to arrive at or reach (a place).⁷
抵补[抵補] āi-bū dǐbǔ make up for; compensate for.⁶
抵触[抵觸] āi-chūk dǐchù conflict; contradict.⁵
抵埠 āi-fèo dǐbù to reach port; to arrive in port.⁷
抵制 āi-jäi dǐzhì resist; boycott.⁵
抵住 āi-jì dǐzhù to resist; to press against; to brace.¹⁰
抵抗 āi-köng dǐkàng resist; stand up to.⁵
抵赖[抵賴] āi-lài dǐlài deny something one has done; disavow; renege on (one's promise).⁶
抵牾 or 牴牾 āi-m̂ dǐwǔ conflict with.¹¹
抵御[抵禦] āi-nguì dǐyù to resist; to withstand.⁷
抵挡[抵擋] āi-ōng dǐdǎng keep out; ward off; withstand.⁵
抵当[抵當] āi-öng dǐdàng offer as collateral; give as an equivalent.⁶
抵数[抵數] āi-sū dǐshù make up the number; serve as a stopgap.⁶
抵消 āi-xël dǐxiāo offset; cancel out; counteract.⁵
抵死 āi-xī dǐsǐ stubbornly “until death,” to the end.¹¹
(See 牴 āi; 觝 āi).

ai1

木

柢

āi

dǐ

<wr.> (main) root of a tree.⁶ root, base; bottom of object.⁸ foundation; root.¹⁰ the root of a tree.²⁴
归根结柢[歸根結柢] or 归根结底[歸根結底] gï-gïn-gēik-āi guīgēn jié dǐ in the final analysis; ultimately.¹⁰
根柢 gïn-āi gēndǐ (=根底 gïn-āi gēndǐ) foundation, root, grounding; cause, root, background.⁶
根深柢固 gïn-sïm-āi-gü gēnshēndǐgù (=根深蒂固 gïn-sïm-î-gü gēnshēndìgù) Only when the fibrous root is deeply fixed, can the taproot be stable. Used as a metaphor to express that the foundation is firm and unshakable.⁹

ai1

欠

欸

āi

ǎi

欸乃 āi-nâi ǎinǎi the creak of an oar.⁸
(See 誒, 欸 [ē, ēi], [ë/, éi], [ë, ěi], [è, èi].)

ai1

歹

āi

dǎi

Kangxi radical 78; bad, vicious, depraved, wicked.⁸ bad; evil; vicious.⁶ (variant: 歺 āi dǎi).
(composition: ⿱一夕; U+6B79).
歹徒 āi-hũ dǎitú scoundrel; ruffian; evildoer.⁵
歹念 āi-nèm dǎiniàn evil thoughts.⁷
歹人 āi-ngĩn dǎirén villain; gangster; robber.⁶
歹毒 āi-ùk dǎidú malicious; vicious; malignant.⁶
歹心 āi-xïm dǎixīn malice; malicious intent; bad intention.⁶
歹意 āi-yï dǎiyì malice; malicious intent; bad intention.⁶
不知好歹 būt-jï-hāo-āi bùzhīhǎodǎi not know good from bad; can't tell chalk from cheese; not know kindness from malice.⁶
为非作歹[為非作歹] vĩ-fï-dōk-āi wéifēizuòdǎi do evil.⁵
(See 歺 āi).

ai1

歹

歺

āi

dǎi

(=歹 āi dǎi) bad; evil, vicious.⁵
(See 歹 āi; 歺[餐] tän).

ai1

氏

氐

āi

dǐ

<wr.> foundation; base; on the whole.
氐惆 āi-chiũ dǐchóu <topo.> annoyed; vexed; upset.
维周之氐[維周之氐] vĩ-Jiü-jï-āi wéi Zhōu zhī dǐ the foundation of the House of Zhou – said of a worthy minister.
(See 氐 [āi, dī].)

ai1

氏

氐

āi

dī

ancient constellation; one of five ancient Mongol tribes.
氐羌 Āi Gëng Dī Qiāng ancient nomadic tribe to the west.
(See 氐 [āi, dǐ].)

ai1

牛

牴

āi

dǐ

(=抵 āi dǐ) support, sustain, prop; resist, withstand; compensate for, make good; mortgage; balance, set off; be equal to; <wr.> reach, arrive at.⁵
(composition: ⿰牜氐; U+7274).
牴牾 or 抵牾 āi-m̂ dǐwǔ conflict with.¹¹
牴排 or 抵排 or 觝排 āi-pãi dǐpái reject; get rid of.⁵⁴
(See 抵 āi.)

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111

矢

矮

āi

ǎi

short (in stature); low (in height); low (in rank or grade).⁶ (variant: 躷 āi). (See 躷 āi).
矮矮实实[矮矮實實] āi-āi-sìt-sìt ǎiǎi-shíshí stout.⁸
矮凳 āi-âng ǎidèng low stool.¹⁰
矮半截 āi-bôn-dèik ǎi bànjié to be inferior to; to be of a lower grade than.⁵⁴
矮子 āi-dū ǎizi a short person; dwarf.⁸
矮化 āi-fä ǎihuà stunt; dwarf.⁶
矮林 āi-lĩm ǎilín brushwood; bushes and low trees.⁸
矮人 āi-ngĩn ǎirén short person, dwarf; pygmy.⁶
矮墙浅屋[矮牆淺屋] āi-tẽng-tēin-ūk ǎiqiángqiǎnwū a low and crowded house; home of a poor family.⁵⁴
矮矬子 āi-tö-dū ǎicuózi elf.⁸
矮矬矬 āi-tö-tö ǎicuócuó descriptive of shortness (of person).¹¹
矮屋 āi-ūk ǎiwū a low house; a house with a low ceiling.⁵⁴
矮墩墩 āi-ūn-ūn ǎidūndūn dumpy; stout; stumpy; pudgy.⁸
矮星宿菜 āi-xëin-xūk-töi ǎixīngxiùcài, Lysimachia pumila.⁹
矮小 āi-xēl ǎixiǎo dwarf, midget, pigmy, short and small; low and small.⁸
高矮 gäo-āi gāo'ǎi height.⁹
<台> 矮仔 āi-dōi short person, dwarf.
<台> 矮细[矮細] āi-xäi small person, short and small.

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112

石

砥

āi

dǐ

a whetstone, a grindstone; to discipline, to polish.⁷
砥柱 āi-chuî dǐzhù name of a mountain through which the Yellow River was supposedly channeled; an indomitable person.⁷
砥柱中流 āi-chuî-jüng-liũ dǐzhùzhōngliú or 中流砥柱 jüng-liũ-āi-chuî zhōngliúdǐzhù firm rock in midstream; tower of strength; mainstay.⁶
砥节[砥節] āi-dēik dǐjié temper one's will/spirit.⁵⁴
砥节砺行[砥節礪行] āi-dēik-lài-hãng dǐjiélìxíng temper one's spirit and correct one's behavior.⁵⁴
砥砺[砥礪] āi-lài dǐlì lit. sharpen any instrument with a cutting edge; fig. harden oneself by self-discipline.¹¹
砥石 āi-sêk dǐshí a fine grindstone; a whetstone.⁷

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123

羊

羝

āi

dī

<wr.> ram; billy-goat.⁶ a ram; a he-goat.⁷
(composition: ⿰⺶氐; U+7F9D).
羝羊 āi-yẽng dīyáng a ram; a he-goat.⁷
羝羊触藩[羝羊觸藩] āi-yẽng-chūk-fãn dīyángchùfān like a ram butting a hedge and getting its horns caught in it – on the horns of a dilemma; between the devil and the deep (blue) sea.⁶ to be in a dilemma.⁷ in a dilemma.⁸ lit. billy goat's horns caught in the fence (idiom from Book of Changes 易经); impossible to advance or to retreat; without any way out of a dilemma; trapped; in an impossible situation.¹⁰

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148

角

觝

āi

dǐ

(=抵 āi dǐ) support, sustain, prop; resist, withstand; compensate for, make good; mortgage; balance, set off; be equal to; <wr.> reach, arrive at.⁵
(composition: ⿰角氐; U+89DD).
觝触[觝觸] or 抵触[抵觸] āi-chūk dǐchù conflict; contradict.⁵
觝排 or 抵排 or 牴排 āi-pãi dǐpái reject; get rid of.⁵⁴
角觝 gôk-āi juédǐ wrestling.¹¹
(See 抵 āi.)

ai1

149

言

詆

诋

āi

dǐ

<wr.> slander; defame; insult.⁶
诋訾[詆訾] āi-dū dǐzǐ to slander; to defame.⁷
诋毁[詆毀] āi-fī dǐhuǐ slander; defame; calumniate; smear; throw/fling/sling mud at.⁶
诋谰[詆讕] āi-lãn dǐlán to cover up with lies.⁷
诋诃[詆訶] āi-ö or āi-ü dǐhē slander; defame; disparage.⁷
嗤诋[嗤詆] chï-āi chīdǐ to deride and abuse.⁸
丑诋[醜詆] chiū-āi chǒudǐ <wr.> insult; abuse; swear; curse; revile.⁶

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158

身

躷

āi

ǎi

(<old>=矮 āi ǎi)⁸ short (in stature); low (in height); low (in rank or grade).⁶ of short stature, low in height.¹⁰
(composition: ⿰身委; U+8EB7).
(See 矮 āi).

ai1

159

車

軧

āi

dǐ

the railing at the back of the cart.¹⁹ back of the cart.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰車氐; U+8EE7).
<又> kĩ. (See 軧 kĩ).

ai1

163

邑

邸

āi

dǐ

residence of high official.
邸第 āi-ài dǐdì residences of lords and nobility; private residence.
邸宅 āi-jàk dǐzhái official residence.
邸舍 āi-sëh dǐshè official residence; inn; shop; store.
府邸 fū-āi fǔdǐ mansion; mansion house.⁵
官邸 gön-āi guāndǐ official residence/mansion.⁶
宅邸 jàk-āi zháidǐ <wr.> mansion.⁵⁵

ai1

181

頁

𩑾
❄

āi

dī

to hang down the head.²⁵
(composition: ⿰氐頁; U+2947E).

ai1

188

骨

骶

āi

dǐ

coccyx.⁸ the back, the backside, the buttocks.²⁵
(composition: ⿰骨氐; U+9AB6).
骶骨 āi-gūt dǐgǔ sacrum.⁶
骶椎 āi-juï dǐzhuī sacrum; sacral vertebra.⁶
骶丛[骶叢] āi-tũng dǐcóng sacral plexus.⁶
髀骶 bī-āi bìdǐ the tough, colored skin of a monkey's buttocks.¹⁴
腰骶部 yël-āi-bù yāodǐbù lumbosacral portion.³⁹

ai1

人

低

äi

dī

low.
低等 äi-āng dīděng lower; humble.
低沉 äi-chĩm dīchén overcast; low and deep (of voice); low-spirited; downcast.
低头[低頭] äi-hẽo dītóu to bend one's head (in thought, submission, in silence).
低头寻思[低頭尋思] äi-hẽo-tĩm-xü dītóuxúnsi bow the head in deep thought.⁵⁴
低级[低級] äi-kīp dījí rudimentary, elementary, vulgar, low, inferior.
低人一等 äi-ngĩn-yīt-āng dīrényīděng lower-ranking.
低声悄语[低聲悄語] äi-sëin-tēl-nguî dīshēngqiǎoyǔ speak in a low voice.⁶
低洼[低窪] äi-vä dīwā low-lying.¹⁰
低徊 or 低回 äi-või dīhuí <wr.> to pace up and down; to linger, to be reluctant/unwilling to leave/part; to undulate.⁶
低三下四 äi-xäm-hà-xï dīsānxiàsì low, menial person or job.
高低 gäo-äi gāodī height.
降低 göng-äi jiàngdī to reduce; to drop; to lower.

ai2

口

唉

äi

āi

(interj.) Gosh! (mild sigh or exclamation)
唉,我知道了. Äi, ngô-jï-ào-lēl. Āi, wǒzhīdào le. Gosh, I know now.
<又> ài. (See 唉 ài.)

ai2

口

嗌

äi

ài

<wr.> to choke.
嗌嗌 äi-äi àiài laughing sound.⁸
嗌喉 äi-hẽo àihóu to choke to death by hanging.⁸
<又> yēik. (See 嗌 yēik.)

ai2

土

埃

äi

āi

dust; angstrom (Å).
埃博拉病毒 Äi-bōk-lā-bèng-ùk Āibólābìngdú Ebola virus. (=伊波拉病毒 Yï-bö-lā-bèng-ùk Yībōlābìngdú.)
埃及 Äi-gèp Āijí Egypt.
埃克森美孚 äi-hāk-sẽim mî-fũ āikèsēn měifú Exxon Mobil.¹⁰
埃蕾 äi-luî āilěi <TCM> centaury herb with flowers; Herba Centaurii altaici cum flore.¹⁰ Centaurium pulchellum (Swartz) Druce var. altaicum Moench.¹⁹
埃米尔[埃米爾] äi-māi-ngì āimǐěr emir.⁵
埃米什 äi-māi-sìp āimǐshí Amish.
埃灭[埃滅] äi-mèik āimiè <wr.> reduce to powder; annihilate.⁵⁴
尘埃[塵埃] chĩn-äi chén'āi dust in the air.
尘埃落定[塵埃落定] chĩn-äi-lòk-èin chén'āiluòdìng Everything is settled.
化为尘埃[化為塵埃] fä-vĩ-chĩn-äi huàwéichén'āi to crumble to/into dust.
涓埃 gün-äi juān'āi <wr.> insignificant; negligible.⁵
黄埃[黃埃] võng-äi huáng'āi yellow earth; yellow soil.
细若尘埃[細若塵埃] xäi-ngèk-chĩn-äi xìruòchén'āi <wr.> as fine as dust.

ai2

女

娭

äi

āi

a base woman; a slave girl.²⁴ despise; woman, wench.⁵⁴
娭毑 äi-jêh āijiě <topo.> grandma, grandmother; granny (a term of address for an elderly woman).⁶
娭姐 äi-dēh āijiě father's mother; granny (dialect); respectful form of address for older lady.¹⁰
<又> hï. (See 娭 hï.)

ai2

巾

帝

äi

dì

emperor.
(composition ⿱⿳亠丷冖巾; U+5E1D).
帝国[帝國] äi-gōk dìguó empire.¹¹
帝王 äi-võng dìwáng emperor; monarch.
帝王将相[帝王將相] äi-võng-dëng-xëng dìwángjiàngxiàng emperor, generals, and ministers.
帝王鲑[帝王鮭] äi-võng-gï dìwángguī Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha), largest species in the Pacific salmon genus Oncorhynchus; aka 大鱗麻哈魚.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
火帝 fō-äi huǒdì aka 神农[神農] Sĩn-nũng Shénnóng, q.v.
玉帝 Ngùk-äi Yùdì <Dao.> Jade Emperor.
玉皇大帝 Ngùk-võng-ài-äi Yùhuángdàdì Jade Emperor (Supreme Deity of Daoism).
上帝 Sèng-äi Shàngdì God.
黄帝[黃帝] Võng-äi Huángdì Yellow Emperor.
皇帝 võng-äi huángdì emperor.⁸

ai2

巾

帶

带

äi

dài

to wear; to carry; to take along; to bear (i.e. to have); to lead; to bring; to look after; to raise; area, zone, region.¹⁰
带枷[帶枷] äi-gä dàijiā (of prisoners) confine in a cangue.¹¹
带孝[帶孝] or 戴孝 äi-häo dàixiào be in mourning.⁵
带头[帶頭] äi-hẽo dàitóu to lead in action.¹¹
带状疱疹[帶狀皰疹] âi-jòng-päo-chīn dàizhuàng pàozhěn shingles; herpes zoster (medicine).¹⁰
带领[帶領] äi-lêin dàilǐng to guide; to lead.¹⁰
带来[帶來] äi-lõi dàilái to bring; to bring about; to produce.¹⁰
带路[帶路] äi-lù dàilù to lead the way; to guide; to show the way; fig. to instruct.¹⁰
带动[帶動] äi-ùng dàidòng to spur; to provide impetus; to drive.¹⁰
温带[溫帶] vün-äi wēndài temperate zone.¹⁰
一带[一帶] yīt-äi yīdài region; district.¹⁰
<台> 带子[帶子] äi-dū (fresh) scallops. (cf. 帶子 âi-dū).
<台> 带路[帶路] äi-lù guide; to guide.
<又> âi. (See 帶 âi.)

ai2

戈

戴

äi

dài

put on, wear; respect, honor; Dai surname.⁵
戴罪立功 äi-duì-lìp-güng dàizuìlìgōng atone for one's crimes by doing good deeds.⁵
戴高帽子 äi-gäo-mào-dū dàigāomàozi flatter; lay it on thick.⁶
戴孝 or 带孝[帶孝] äi-häo dàixiào be in mourning.⁵
戴绿帽[戴綠帽] äi-lùk-mào dàilǜmào to be a cuckold.⁷
戴帽子 äi-mào-dū dàimàozi put on/wear a cap/hat; brand/label as.⁶
戴帽小学[戴帽小學] äi-mào-xēl-hòk dàimàoxiǎoxué a primary school with first year middle schoool classes attached.⁵
戴眼镜[戴眼鏡] äi-ngān-gëng dàiyǎnjìng wear eyeglasses.⁵
戴月披星 äi-ngùt-pï-xëin dàiyuèpīxīng (=披星戴月 pï-xëin-äi-ngùt pīxīngdàiyuè) go to work before dawn and come home when the moon is up – work from before dawn till after dark; travel/work outdoors by night.⁶
戴胜[戴勝] äi-sëin dàishèng (bird species of China) Eurasian hoopoe (Upupa epops).⁵⁴
戴星 äi-xëin dàixīng to leave home at dawn and return in the evening.⁷

ai2

手

挨

äi

āi

in order; in sequence; close to; adjacent to.
挨挨蹭蹭 äi-äi-dàng-dàng āi'āicèngcèng to crowd together.¹¹
挨宰 äi-dōi áizǎi to get ripped off.¹⁰
挨户[挨戶] äi-fù āihù from door to door.
挨家[挨家] äi-gä āijiā <topo.> from house to house.
挨家挨户[挨家挨戶] äi-gä-äi-fù āijiā'āihù to go from door to door.
挨肩擦膀 äi-gän-chät-bōng āijiāncābǎng rub shoulders – be crowded together; be jostling.⁶
挨近 äi-gìn āijìn get close to, be near to.
挨个儿[挨個兒] äi-göi-ngĩ āigèr <topo.> one by one; in turn.
挨次 äi-xü āicì in sequence; in the proper order; one by one; in turn.
<又> ngãi. (See 挨 ngãi.)

ai2

手

揥

äi

dì

to do away with.⁸ to take; to play; to point at.²⁵
(composition: ⿰扌帝; U+63E5).
挑揥 hël-äi tiǎodì (=挑剔¹⁹ hël-tēik tiāoti nitpick; be hypercritical; be fastidious.⁵).
<又> häi. (See 揥 häi).

ai2

日

曀

äi

yì

stormy; cloudy, misty; dim; (Cant.) sultry.⁸ the sun hidden by clouds; obscure.¹⁴ dark and stormy; the sun obscured by clouds.²⁴ (variant: 㙪 yï yì).
(composition: ⿰日壹; U+66C0).
曀日光 äi-ngìt-göng yìrìguāng the sun is obscured.¹⁴
阴曀[陰曀] yïm-äi yīnyì dark and gloomy.¹⁴
(See 㙪 yï).

ai2

水

渧

äi

dì

to slowly submerge in water; semen.³⁶
(composition: ⿰氵帝; U+6E27).
<又> ëik; ëk; hãi. (See 渧 ëik; 渧 ëk; 渧 hãi).

ai2

109

目

瞖

äi

yì

(=翳 äi yì) <wr.> screen, conceal; <med.> slight corneal opacity, nebula; something used as a screen.⁶ a feather screen, a shade, to screen, to shade; a film over the eye; dead trees that have fallen.¹⁴
<又> yï. (See 翳 äi; 翳 yï; 瞖 yï.)

ai2

112

石

碲

äi

dì

<chem.> tellurium (Te).⁶
碲化铋[碲化鉍] äi-fä-bēik dìhuàbì bismuth telluride.⁶
碲化氢[碲化氫] äi-fä-hëin dìhuàqīng hydrogen telluride.⁶
碲化锌[碲化鋅] äi-fä-xïn dìhuàxīn zinc telluride.⁶
碲酸 äi-xön dìsuān telluric acid.⁶
碲酸盐[碲酸鹽] äi-xön-yẽm dìsuānyán tellurate.⁶

ai2

113

示

禘

äi

dì

a grand ceremony for ancestors by ancient emperors or feudal lords in the ancestral hall; one of the four seasonal ceremonies (specifically, the summer ceremony for Xia and Shang dynasties) in ancient ancestral halls; (=谛[諦] äi dì to examine, q.v.).⁸ʼ⁰ The great, royal, or imperial sacrifice: when a king sacrifices to the ancestor from whom he sprang, and associates his immediate progenitor therewith.²⁵
(composition: ⿰衤帝; U+7998).
禘郊 äi-gäo dìjiāo imperial sacrifice held in the countryside.³⁹
禘尝[禘嘗] äi-sẽng dìcháng the various ancestral ceremonies.¹⁴ʼ⁰
或问禘之说。子曰：“不知也。知其说者之于天下也，其如示诸斯乎！” 指其掌。
[或問禘之說。子曰：「不知也。知其說者之於天下也，其如示諸斯乎！」指其掌。]
Vàk-mùn-äi-jï-sōt. Dū yòt: "Būt-jï-yâ. Jï-kĩ-sōt-jēh-jï-yï-hëin-hà-yâ, kĩ-nguĩ-sì-jï-xü-fũ! " Jī-kĩ-jēng.
Huò wèn dì zhī shuō. Zǐ yuē: “Bùzhī yě. Zhī qí shuō zhě zhī yú tiānxià yě, qí rú shì zhū sī hū!” Zhǐ qí zhǎng.
Some one asked the meaning of the great sacrifice. The Master said, "I do not know. He who knew its meaning would find it as easy to govern the kingdom as to look on this" - pointing to his palm.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《論語·八佾·11》, translated by James Legge).

ai2

120

糸

締

缔

äi

dì

form (a friendship); conclude (a treaty).⁵
缔造[締造] äi-dào dìzào found; create; establisjh.⁶
缔交[締交] äi-gäo dìjiāo form a friendship; establish diplomatic relations.⁶
缔结[締結] äi-gēik dìjié conclude; establish; forge.⁶
缔盟[締盟] äi-mãng dìméng form/forge an alliance.⁶
缔约[締約] äi-yēk dìyuē conclude/sign a treaty.⁶
缔约国[締約國] äi-yēk-gōk dìyuēguó signatory states; countries that are party to a treaty.¹⁰
缔姻[締姻] äi-yïn dìyīn form a marriage alliance/marital ties; be united in wedlock.⁶

ai2

120

糸

縊

缢

äi

yì

<wr.> hang.⁵ <wr.> suspend or be suspended by the neck until death; hang.⁶ to strangle; to hang.⁷
缢颈[縊頸] äi-gēng yìjǐng to hang oneself.⁷
缢女[縊女] äi-nuī yìnǚ a small insect with black body and red head; it suspends itself when making its cocoon.¹⁴
缢杀[縊殺] äi-sät yìshā strangle to death.⁶
缢死[縊死] äi-xī yìsǐ to hang oneself.⁷
自缢[自縊] dù-äi zìyì hang oneself.⁵

ai2

124

羽

翳

äi

yì

<wr.> screen, conceal; <med.> slight corneal opacity, nebula; something used as a screen.⁶ a feather screen, a shade, to screen, to shade; a film over the eye; dead trees that have fallen.¹⁴ (variant: 瞖 äi, yï yì).
翳翳 äi-äi or yï-yï yìyì dark; veiled.⁸ <wr.> darkly.¹¹ obscurely.¹⁴
翳障 äi-jëng or yï-jëng yìzhàng cataract in eye, any obstruction to vision or understanding.¹¹ to screen off.¹⁴
翳毛 äi-mão or yï-mão yìmáo eyelashes.¹⁴
翳灭[翳滅] äi-mèik or yï-mèik yìmiè disappear.³⁹
翳瘼 äi-mōk or yï-mōk yìmò white film on the eye.¹⁴
翳眼之幻 äi-ngān-jï-vân or yï-ngān-jï-vân yìyǎnzhīhuàn optical illusion.¹⁴
翳形 äi-yẽin or yï-yẽin yìxíng to vanish.¹⁴
白翳 bàk-äi or bàk-yï báiyì <TCM> slight corneal opacity; nebula.⁶
云翳[雲翳] vũn-äi or vũn-yï yúnyì dark clouds; lowering clouds; <TCM> corneal opacity.⁶
析翳 xēik-äi xīyì the rainbow.¹⁴
荫翳[蔭翳] yîm-äi or yîm-yï yìnyì be shaded by foliage; flourishing.⁸
<又> yï. (See 翳 yï; 瞖 äi; 瞖 yï.)

ai2

130

肉

腣

äi

dì

(composition: ⿰月帝; U+8163).
腣胿 äi-gï dìguī (=大腹 ài-fūk dàfù) big belly.¹⁹ a large belly; pot-bellied.²⁵

ai2

137

舟

𦨢

äi

dì

(composition: ⿰舟氐; U+26A22).
𦨢艡 äi-öng dìdāng a ship of war.²⁵

ai2

140

艸

蔕

äi

dài

roots of grass; a base or foundation.¹⁴ the roots of plants.²⁵
(composition: ⿱艹帶; U+8515).
蔕芥 äi-gäi dàijiè or 芥蔕 gäi-äi jièdài trifling; a grudge, enmity.¹⁴ cf 蒂芥 î-gäi.
<又> î. (See 蔕 î).

ai2

142

虫

蝃

äi

dì

a secondary rainbow; interchangeable with 䗖[螮] äi dì the rainbow.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰虫叕; U+8743).
蝃𬟽❄{⿰虫东}[蝃蝀] or 螮𬟽❄{⿰虫东}[螮蝀] äi-üng dìdōng <lit.> rainbow; lit., fig. bridge.³⁶
<又> jōt. (See 蝃 jōt).

ai2

142

虫

螮

䗖

äi

dài

an insect; some say a snake.²⁵ Also pronounced dì in Mandarin with a different meaning: rainbow.⁸
(composition: t ⿰虫帶; U+87AE).
(composition: s ⿰虫带; U+45D6).
(See 螮 [äi, dì]).

ai2

142

虫

螮

䗖

äi

dì

rainbow.⁸ the rainbow.¹⁴ Also pronounced dài in Mandarin with a different meaning: an insect; some say a snake.²⁵
(composition: t ⿰虫帶; U+87AE).
(composition: s ⿰虫带; U+45D6).
螮𬟽❄{⿰虫东}[螮蝀] or 蝃𬟽❄{⿰虫东}[蝃蝀] äi-üng dìdōng <lit.> rainbow; lit., fig. bridge.³⁶
(See 螮 [äi, dài]).

ai2

145

衣

襶

äi

dài

褦襶 nòi-äi nàidài a light-weight hat of palm leaves or bamboo for shading the sun or rain; ignorant, naïve, unsophisticated.⁷ (See 褦襶 làk-dāk lēde).
褦襶子 nòi-äi-dū nàidàizi a stupid fellow.²⁵
<又> dāk. (See 襶 dāk.)

ai2

149

言

諦

谛

äi

dì

to examine; <Budd.> truth.
谛听[諦聽] äi-hëng dìtīng to listen attentively.
谛视[諦視] äi-sì dìshì to examine closely; to scrutinize.
真谛[真諦] jïn-äi zhēndì <Budd.> true meaning of teaching or doctrine.
审谛[審諦] sīm-äi shěndì to look at something carefully; to examine.¹⁰
四谛[四諦] xï-äi sìdì <Budd.> the four “truths” of life: 苦 misery and pain, 集 acquisition, 滅 extinction, and 道 salvation by the right path.¹¹

ai2

167

金

鍉

äi

dī

sharp point or cutting edge of a sword.² a point.²⁵
(composition: ⿰金是; U+9349).
<又> hãi; sĩ; ēik. (See 鍉 hãi; 鍉 sĩ; 鍉 ēik).

ai2

170

阜

阨

äi

ài

(=隘 äi ài narrow; pass); narrow.⁸
(composition: ⿰阝厄; U+9628).
阨狭[阨狹] or 阸狭[阸狹] äi-hèp ài'xiá a defile; a mountain pass.¹⁴ a defile, a gorge.¹⁰²
阨塞 or 阸塞 äi-xāk àisè passes and barriers.²⁵
据阨[據阨] or 据阸[據阸] guï-äi jù'ài to guard the passes.¹⁰²
<又> āk. (See 阨 āk; 隘 äi; 阸 äi).

ai2

170

阜

阸

äi

ài

(=隘 äi ài narrow; pass).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰阝戹; U+9638).
阸狭[阸狹] or 阨狭[阨狹] äi-hèp ài'xiá a defile; a mountain pass.¹⁴ a defile, a gorge.¹⁰²
阸塞 or 阨塞 äi-xāk àisè passes and barriers.²⁵
据阸[據阸] or 据阨[據阨] guï-äi jù'ài to guard the passes.¹⁰²
<又> āk. (See 阸 āk; 隘 äi; 阸 äi).

ai2

170

阜

隘

äi

ài

narrow; pass.
隘口 äi-hēo àikǒu narrow mountain pass.
隘口险要[隘口險要] äi-hēo-hēm-yël àikǒuxiǎnyào a strategic pass.
隘害 äi-hòi àihài a strategic point.
隘巷 äi-hòng àixiàng narrow alley.
隘窘 äi-kün àijiǒng poor.³⁹
把关守隘[把關守隘] bā-gän-siū-äi bǎguānshǒu'ài to guard the passes.
狭隘[狹隘] hèp-äi xiá'ài narrow; narrow and limited; parochial.⁵
山隘 sän-äi shān'ài mountain pass.
要隘 yël-äi yào'ài strategic pass.

ai2

184

食

餲

äi

ài

spoiled, sour, moldly.⁸ <wr.> spoiled, putrid, tainted (food).¹¹ cooked food which has turned sour; moldy.¹⁴ stinking rice.²⁵
食饐而餲 dù-yï-ngĩ-äi sìyìérài rice which has been injured by heat or damp and turned sour.¹⁴
饐餲 yï-äi yìài food turned sour; a kind of cake.²⁵

ai2

100

人

俤

ài

dì

visage, face; trace, shadow; memory.⁸ (=弟 ài dì younger brother); used in people's names.⁸ vestige, trace.³⁶ (same as 面影 mèin-yēin miànyǐng face (in one's memory); mental image of somebody.³⁶)
(composition: ⿰亻弟; U+4FE4).

ai4

101

口

唉

ài

(interj.) oh! (of sympathy or disappointment).
唉,病成这样.[唉,病成這樣.] Ài, bèng-sẽin-jëh-yèng. Āi, bìngchéng zhèyàng. Oh! So sad he/she is so sick.
<又> äi. (See 唉 äi.)

ai4

102

口

噯

嗳

ài

(interjection of regret).
嗳, 早知如此, 我就不去了. [噯,早知如此, 我就不去了] Ài, dāo-jï-nguĩ-xū, ngô-diù-būt-huï-lēl. Ài, zǎozhīrúcǐ, wǒjiùbùqùle. Ah, if I had known this, I would not have gone.
<又> ōi, āi. (See 噯 ōi, āi.)

ai4

103

大

ài

dà

Kangxi radical 37; big, great, vast, high.⁸ (See 大 [ài, dài].)
大抵 ài-āi dàdǐ generally.⁹ mostly.¹¹
大道 ài-ào dàdào main street; avenue.¹⁰
大白菜 ài-bàk-töi dàbáicài bok choy, Chinese cabbage, Brassica pekinensis.⁴³
大夫 ài-fü dàfū senior official in feudal China.⁸
大家 ài-gä and 大家 ài-gä/ (See 大家 under 家 gä jiā.)
大汉[大漢] ài-hön dàhàn hefty or towering man.⁶
大海 ài-hōi dàhǎi open sea.⁸
大学[大學] ài-hòk dàxué university; the “Great Learning.”¹⁰
大荔人 Ài-lài-ngĩn Dàlìrén <archeo.> Dali Man.¹⁵
大量 ài-lèng dàliàng in great quantities, in volume.¹¹
大陆[大陸] ài-lùk dàlù continent; Mainland China.¹¹
大五码[大五碼] ài-m̄-mâ/ dàwǔmǎ Big-5 or Big5 encoding method for Traditional Chinese characters.
大麻 ài-mã dàmá hemp; marijuana, Cannabis sativa.¹¹
大门[大門] ài-mõn dàmén entrance or front door; gate.⁵
大声[大聲] ài-sëin or ài-sëng dàshēng loud voice.¹¹
大才小用 or 大材小用 ài-tõi-xēl-yùng dàcáixiǎoyòng to assign talented people for trivial tasks.⁸ waste of talent.⁹
大小 ài-xēl dàxiǎo size.¹¹
大有作为[大有作為] ài-yiü-dōk-vĩ dàyǒuzuòwéi the prospects are very good; something well worth doing.¹⁰

ai4

104

大

ài

dài

大夫 ài-fü dàifu doctor; physician.¹⁰
大王 ài-võng dàiwang robber baron (in opera, old stories); magnate.¹⁰
(See 大[ài, dà].)

ai4

105

山

嵽

𫶇

ài

dì

(comp. t: ⿰山帶; U+5D7D). (comp. s: ⿰山带; U+2BD87).
岹𫶇[岹嵽] tiáodì lofty.⁸ <lit.> high; lofty.³⁶
<又> èik. (See 嵽 èik).

ai4

106

弓

弟

ài

dì

younger brother; junior male; I (modest word in letter).
弟弟 ài-ài/ dìdi younger brother.
弟子 ài-dū dìzǐ disciple, follower.
弟妇[弟婦] ài-fû dìfù younger brother's wife.
称兄道弟[稱兄道弟] chëin-hëin-ào-ài chēngxiōngdàodì to call each other brothers; to be on intimate terms.
兄弟 hëin-ài xiōngdì brothers.
徒弟 hũ-ài túdi apprentice; disciple.⁵
<又> hâi. (See 弟 hâi.)

ai4

107

心

悌

ài

tì

<wr.> love and respect for one's elder brother.⁵
悌睦 ài-mùk tìmù to live at peace as brothers.⁷
悌友 ài-yiû tìyǒu to be kind to friends; to show brotherly love for friends.⁷
孝悌 häo-ài xiàotì filial piety and fraternal duty.⁵
恺悌[愷悌] hōi-ài kǎitì <wr.> amiable; genial.⁶

ai4

108

心

慸

ài

dì

high; extreme; exhausted.²⁴
(composition: ⿱帶心; U+6178).

ai4

109

木

杕

ài

dì

(of trees) stand alone.
(composition: ⿰木大; U+6755).
<又> hõ. (See 杕 hõ).

ai4

110

木

棣

ài

dì

Japanese kerria; <wr.> younger brother.⁸ Di surname.⁷
棣棣 ài-ài dìdì <wr.> poised, dignified.¹¹
棣棠 ài-hõng dìtáng kerria.⁸ <bot.> Kerria japonica.¹¹
棣棠花 ài-hõng-fä dìtánghuā Japanese Kerria, Kerria, Japanese Rose Kerria japonica (L.) DC.⁶⁶
棣萼 or 棣鄂 ài-ngōk dì'è love of brothers, from allusion to ancient poem 唐棣之华[唐棣之華] hõng-ài-jï-vã tángdìzhīhuá celebrating brothers’ reunion.¹¹
棣华[棣華] ài-vã dìhuá brothers.⁷
白棣 bàk-ài báidì a fruit, like the plum, but smaller; like the cherry; a piece of wood under a carriage.²⁴
棠棣 hõng-ài tángdì Chinese bush cherry; a kind of white poplar mentioned in ancient books; <wr.> brother.⁶ Prunus japonica.¹⁴ (another name for 郁李[鬱李] vūt-lī yùlǐ) Cerasus japonica (Thunb.) Lois.⁸ʼ²³ (See 郁李[鬱李] vūt-lī).
唐棣 hõng-ài tángdì a kind of white poplar mentioned in ancient books.⁶ <wr.> sparrow plum, or aspen plum, Amelanchier asiatica.¹¹ Chinese serviceberry, Chinese bush cherry; Amelanchier sinica.²³

ai4

111

118

竹

第

ài

dì

sequence, order; grade, degree; mansion; Di surname.⁸
第令 ài-lèin dìlìng even though.⁸
第二 ài-ngì dìèr second.⁹
第二国际[第二國際] Ài-ngì Gōk-däi Dì-èr Guójì the Second International of 1989-1916.⁸ʼ¹⁵
第二幕第三场[第二幕第三場] ài-ngì-mōk ài-xäm-chẽng dìèrmùdìsānchǎng Act II, Scene iii.¹⁹
第二代 ài-ngì-òi dìèrdài second generation.⁹
第二次世界大战[第二次世界大戰] ài-ngì xü säi-gäi ài-jën Dìèr Cì Shìjiè Dàzhàn World War II.⁹
第三国际[第三國際] Ài-xäm Gōk-däi Dì-sān Guójì the Third International of 1919-1943.⁸
第三世界 ài-xäm säi-gäi dì-sān shìjiè the third world.⁹
第一 ài-yīt dìyī first; primary.⁷
第一把手 ài-yīt-bā-siū dìyībǎshǒu number one man; the first in command.⁸
第一夫人 ài-yīt-fü-ngĩn dì-yī fūrén the Firat lady.⁸
第一次 ài-yīt-xü dìyī cì the first time; first; number one.¹⁰
<台> 第尾 ài-mī the last one; later.
<台> 第二个[第二個] ài-ngì-göi somebody else.
<台> 第二日 ài-ngì-ngït some other time.
<台> 第二样[第二樣] ài-ngì-yèng/ something else.

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112

137

舟

䑯

ài

dì

a boat; a ship; a vessel.⁸ a boat or vessel.²⁵
(composition: ⿰舟弟; U+446F).

ai4

113

140

艸

苐

ài

dì

<old>=第 ài dì sequence, number; grade, degree.⁸ Used for 第 ài dì sequence, number; grade, degree. Used for 弟 ài dì younger brother; junior male; I (modest word in letter).
(composition: ⿰艹𢎨; U+82D0).
不苐 būt-ài bùdì Budi a compound surname.²⁵
<又> hãi. (See 苐 hãi).

ai4

114

162

辵

逓

ài

dì

(=递[遞] ài dì hand over, pass, give; successively, in the proper order.⁵)
(composition: ⿺辶乕; U+9013).
(See 遞 ài).

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115

162

辵

逮

ài

dài

<wr.> reach.⁵
逮捕 ài-bù dàibǔ arrest; take into custody.⁵
逮捕法办[逮捕法辦] ài-bù-fāt-bàn dàibǔfǎbàn arrest and deal with according to the law; bring to justice.⁵
逮捕证[逮捕證] ài-bù-jëin dàibǔzhèng arrest warrant.⁵
逮捕权[逮捕權] ài-bù-kũn dàibǔquán right of arrest.⁹
力有未逮 lèik-yiû-mì-ài lìyǒuwèidài beyond one's reach (or power).⁵
(See 逮[ài, dǎi].)

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116

162

辵

逮

ài

dǎi

capture; catch.⁵
猫逮老鼠[貓逮老鼠] miū-ài-lāo-sī māodǎilǎoshǔ cats catch mice.⁵
(See 逮[ài, dài].)

ai4

117

162

辵

遞

递

ài

dì

hand over, pass, give; successively, in the proper order.⁵ (variant: 逓 ài dì). (See 逓 ài).
递补[遞補] ài-bū dìbǔ fill vacancies in proper order.⁵
递增[遞增] ài-däng dìzēng increase progressively.⁵
递加[遞加] ài-gä dìjiā progressively (or successively) increase; increase by degrees.⁵
递解[遞解] ài-gäi dìjiè escort (a prisoner) from one place to another.⁶
递解出境[遞解出境] ài-gäi-chūt-gēin dìjièchūjìng deport; expel.⁶
递减[遞減] ài-gām dìjiǎn decrease progressively.⁵
递交[遞交] ài-gäo dìjiāo hand over; present; submit.⁵
递眼色[遞眼色] ài-ngān-sēik dìyǎnsè tip somebody the wink; wink at somebody.⁵
递升[遞升] ài-sëin dìshēng promote to the next rank.⁵
递嬗[遞嬗] ài-sèn dìshàn to change progressively.¹⁰ to change in succession.¹¹
递推[遞推] ài-tuï dìtuī recursion; recursive (calculation); recurrence.¹⁰
递和气[遞和氣] ài-võ-hï dìhéqì show a friendly face.¹¹
递送[遞送] ài-xüng dìsòng send to, deliver by messenger.¹¹
递送信件[遞送信件] ài-xüng-xïn-gèin dìsòngxìnjiàn deliver letters.⁵

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118

巾

帶

带

âi

dài

band; belt; girdle; ribbon; tire.¹⁰
带子[帶子] âi-dū dàizi belt; band; ribbon; strap; girdle; (coll.) audio or video tape.¹⁰
皮带[皮帶] pĩ-âi/ pídài leather belt.¹¹
鞋带[鞋帶] hãi-âi/ xiédài shoelace, shoestring.⁸
轮带[輪帶] lũn-âi/ lúndài (=轮胎[輪胎] lũn-höi lúntāi) tire.⁹
磁带[磁帶] xũ-âi/ cídài magnetic tape.¹⁰
一衣带水[一衣帶水] yīt-yï-âi-suī yīyīdàishuǐ separated only by a narrow strip of water.⁶
<台> 帶 âi/ long piece of cloth for carrying a baby on a woman's back.
<又> äi. (See 帶 äi.)

ai5

119

厂

厄

āk

harrowing, miserable; disaster, calamity, catastrophe; adversity, difficulty, distress; to be stranded; strategic point.³⁶
(variant: 戹 āk è).
(composition: ⿸厂㔾; U+5384).
厄缶 Ākfèo Èfǒu Loránd Eötvös, Austro-Hungarian physicist (1848 – 1919).¹⁵ʼ²⁹
厄缶单位[厄缶單位] āk-fèo-än-vì èfǒu dānwèi Eotvos (unit): the eotvos is a unit of acceleration divided by distance that was used in conjunction with the older centimeter-gram-second system of units (cgs). The eotvos is defined as 1/1,000,000,000 galileos per centimetre. The symbol of the eotvos unit is E.¹⁵ʼ²⁹
厄境 āk-gēin èjìng a difficult situation; adversity.
厄难[厄難] āk-nàn ènàn adversity; disaster.
厄运[厄運] āk-vùn èyùn bad luck; misfortune.
(See 戹 āk).

ak1

120

口

呃

āk

(exclamation); to hiccup.¹⁰
(composition: ⿰口厄; U+5443).
打呃 ā-āk dǎ'è to hiccup.¹⁰
呃逆 āk-ngèik ènì to hiccup; to belch.¹⁰
<台> hiccup in Hoisanva is 塞噎 xāk-īt, q.v.
(See 呃 ngāk.)

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121

口

𠿟

āk

wò

the sound of boasting, the bragging tone.²⁴ to boast.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱⿶⿱𦥑冖爻口; U+20FDF).
<又> gūk. (See 𠿟❄{⿱⿶⿱𦥑冖爻口} gūk).

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122

寸

㝵

āk

dé

➀ (<old>=得 āk de, dé, děi to get; to obtain; to gain, to acquire; to contract; to become ill with; etc.³⁶
(composition: ⿱旦寸; U+3775).
<又> ngòi. (See 㝵 ngòi; 得 āk).

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123

寸

㝶

āk

dé

(ancient form of 得 āk dé) to get, complacent.⁸
(composition: ⿳罒儿寸; U+3776).
(See 得 [āk, dé]).

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124

巾

幄

āk

wò

a tent, a curtained place.
帏幄[幃幄] or 帷幄 vĩ-āk wéiwò tent.¹¹
运筹帷幄[運籌帷幄] vùn-chiũ-vĩ-āk yùnchóuwéiwò to map out or devise strategy in the command tent.⁷

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125

彳

得

āk

(an adverbial expletive).⁷
不得 būt-āk bùde must not; may not.¹
走得快 dēo-āk-fäi zǒudekuài to walk fast; to go fast.⁷
挣得多,花得快[掙得多,花得快] jäng-āk-ü, fä-āk-fäi zhèng de duō, huā de kuài The more money one earns, the more one spends.¹
说得好[說得好] sōt-āk-hāo shuōdehǎo be well said; speak well (of language).¹
<又> äk, däk. (See 得 [āk, dé], [āk, děi], äk, däk.)

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126

彳

得

āk

dé

get, obtain, gain.⁵ (variants: 㝶䙷淂𧴫 āk dé sense 2).
得到 āk-äo dédào get; obtain; gain; receive.⁵
得逞 āk-chẽin déchěng to prevail; to have one's way; to get away with it.¹⁰
得奖[得獎] āk-dēng déjiǎng win (or awarded) a prize.⁵
得罪 āk-duì dézui offend.⁸
得陇望蜀[得隴望蜀] āk-Lûng-mòng-Sùk délǒngwàngshǔ covet the land of Shu after capturing the region of Long – be greedy for gain; the more one gets, the more one wants; give him an inch, and he will take a mile.⁶
得当[得當] āk-öng dédàng apt; appropriate; proper; suitable.⁵
得手 āk-siū déshǒu go smoothly; come off; do fine; succeed.⁵
得寸进尺[得寸進尺] āk-tün-dïn-chëk décùnjìnchǐ lit. gaining a cùn and ask for a chǐ, fig. "extremely greedy".¹⁵
得意 āk-yï déyì to be complacent; to be very satisfied; (said of a person in business or politics) very successful.⁷
不得 būt-āk bùdé must not; may not; not be allowed.⁵
<又> äk, däk. (See 㝶 āk; 䙷 āk; 𧴫 āk; 得 [āk, de], [āk, děi], äk, däk; 淂 āk sense 2).

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127

彳

得

āk

děi

must, should, ought to; to need, to take.⁷
得负责任[得負責任] āk-fù-jāk-ngìm děi fù zérèn should be responsible for; must shoulder the responsibility.⁷
得亏[得虧] āk-kï děikuī <topo.> luckily; thanks to.⁶
得用功 āk-yùng-güng děiyònggōng must be more studious; should put in more time studying.⁷
必得 bēik-āk bìděi must; have to.¹
我得去 ngô-āk-huï wǒ děiqù I must leave.
<又> äk, däk. (See 得 [āk, de], [āk, dé], äk, däk.)

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128

彳

徳

āk

dé

(<old>=德 āk dé virtue, morals, moral character; heart, mind; kindness, favor.⁵); virtue; ethics.⁸
(composition: ⿰彳⿳十罒心; U+5FB3).
(See 德 āk).

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129

彳

德

āk

dé

virtue, morals, moral character; heart, mind; kindness, favor.⁵
(variants: 徳悳𢛳❄{⿳⿱十罒一心} āk. (See 徳悳𢛳❄{⿳⿱十罒一心} āk).
(composition: ⿰彳⿳⿱十罒一心; U+5FB7).
德高望重 āk-gäo-mòng-jùng dégāowàngzhòng be of noble character and high prestige; enjoy high prestige and command universal respect.⁵
德国[德國] Āk-gōk Déguó Germany.⁵
德行 āk-hàng déxíng moral integrity; moral.⁵
德行 āk-hàng déxing <topo.> disgusting; shameful.⁵
德昂族 Āk-ngõng-dùk Dé'ángzú De'ang ethnic group (inhabiting China's Yunnan Province).⁶
德语[德語] Āk-nguî Déyǔ German language.⁵
德才兼备[德才兼備] āk-tõi-gëm-bì décáijiānbèi have both ability and political integrity.⁵
德育 āk-yùk déyù moral education.⁵
道德 ào-āk dàodé morals; morality; ethics.⁵
同心同德 hũng-xïm-hũng-āk tóngxīntóngdé be of one heart and mind.⁵
美德 mî-āk měidé virtue; moral excellence.⁵
以德报怨[以德報怨] yî-āk-bäo-yön yǐdébàoyuàn to repay injury with kindness; to return good for evil.⁷
以怨报德[以怨報德] yî-yön-bäo-āk yǐyuànbàodé return evil for good; requite kindness with ingratitude.⁶

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130

心

𢛳

āk

dé

(=德 āk dé virtue, morals, moral character; heart, mind; kindness, favor.⁵).⁸
(composition: ⿳⿱十罒一心; U+226F3).
(See 德 āk).

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131

心

悳

āk

dé

(=德 āk dé virtue, morals, moral character; heart, mind; kindness, favor.⁵); ethics, morality, virtue.⁸
(composition: ⿱⿺𠃊⿱十目心; U+60B3).
(See 德 āk).

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132

戶

戹

āk

(=厄 āk è harrowing, miserable; disaster, calamity, catastrophe; adversity, difficulty, distress; to be stranded; strategic point.³⁶).⁸ straight; narrow; a small door; difficulties; straights; distressed.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰⿸户乙(GH) or ⿸戶乙(TJK); U+6239).
(See 厄 āk).

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133

手

扼

āk

to repress, to restrain, to control; to clutch, to grasp, to grip; to hold and defend (a city).⁷
扼虎 äk-fū èhǔ lit. to choke a tiger to death; fig. very powerful; with enormous strength.⁷
扼据[扼據] āk-guï èjù to occupy and hold (key positions).⁷
扼险[扼險] āk-hēm èxiǎn to hold the most strategic position (in military operations).⁷
扼喉抚背[扼喉撫背] āk-hẽo-fū-böi èhóufǔbèi hold the best strategic positions, which will render the enemy helpless.⁷
扼吭 āk-hõng èháng to choke; to throttle.⁷
扼制 āk-jäi èzhì to repress; to keep under control by force.⁷
扼制交通 āk-jäi gäo-hüng èzhìjiāotōng control of communications.¹⁴
扼阻要塞 āk-jū-yël-xāk èzǔyàosāi <mil.> a stronghold which will jeopardize military operaions of the enemy.⁷
扼流圈 āk-liũ-hūn èliúquān <elec.> choke.
扼杀[扼殺] äk-sät èshā to strangle; to smother; to throttle.⁷
扼守 āk-siū èshǒu hold and defend (a strategic position).⁷
扼腕 āk-vōn èwàn lit. to seize one's wrists; fig. regret, disappointment; anger; excitement.⁷
扼死 āk-xī èsǐ to strangle; to throttle.⁷
扼要 äk-yël èyào to hold a strategic position; main points of a statement or article; in summary.⁷
<又> äk. (See 扼 äk.)

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134

手

握

āk

wò

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 握 äk wò with same meaning: to hold fast, to grasp.)
<又> äk. (See 握 äk.)

ak1

135

手

搤

āk

(=扼 āk è seize.⁸) to cluth; to grasp.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰扌益; U+6424).
(See 扼 āk).

ak1

136

木

枙

āk

a knot in wood.²⁴ knot (on a tree or board).⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰木厄; U+6799).
科枙 fö-āk kē'ě =(<old>=科厄 fö-āk kē'è knot (on a tree or board).⁵⁴).⁸
<又> âk. (See 枙 âk).

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137

水

淂

āk

dé

the name of a river; (<old>=得 āk dé get, obtain, gain.⁵).⁸ water; like water.²⁴
(composition: ⿰氵㝵; U+6DC2).
(See 得 āk).

ak1

138

水

渥

āk

wò

<wr.> wet; moisten.⁵ to dye; great (kindness).⁷ to enrich; to moisten.¹⁰
渥丹 āk-än wòdān to dye red; deep red, vermilion.⁷
渥惠 āk-fì wòhuì great kindness; profound benefaction.⁷
渥太华[渥太華] Āk-häi-vã Wòtàihuá Ottawa, capital of Canada.¹⁰
渥泽[渥澤] āk-jàk wòzé great kindness; profound benefaction.⁷
渥赭 āk-jēh wòzhě deep brown.¹¹
渥味 āk-mì wòwèi strong flavor.⁷
渥恩 āk-yïn wò'ēn profound benefaction; great kindness.⁷
优渥[優渥] yiü-āk yōuwò liberal (compensation).¹¹

ak1

139

140

艸

苊

āk

<chem.> acenaphthene.

ak1

140

142

虫

蚅

āk

moth butterfly larvae, like silkworm, as big as finger.⁸ʼ⁰ a black caterpiller, as big as one's finger.²⁵ moth larvae.³⁶
(composition: ⿰虫厄; U+8685).

ak1

141

147

見

䙷

āk

dé

(ancient form of 得 āk dé) to obtain; to acquire; to gain, to effect; to attain, can; may; able to be done.⁸
(composition: ⿱見寸; U+4677).
(See 得 [āk, dé]).

ak1

142

154

貝

𧴫
❄

āk

dé

(=得 āk dé get, obtain, gain.⁵).⁸
(composition: ⿰貝寸; U+27D2B).
(See 得 [āk, dé]).

ak1

143

167

金

鍀

锝

āk

dé

technetium (Tc).⁶

ak1

144

170

阜

阨

āk

(=厄 āk è harrowing, miserable; disaster, calamity, catastrophe; adversity, difficulty, distress; to be stranded; strategic point.³⁶); in distress; adverse; strategic; <Cant.> to swindle.⁸ a dangerous obstructioin; a defile or pass; a limit, a hindrance; to distress, to impede; hazardous, urgent.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰阝厄; U+9628).
阨穷[阨窮] or 阸穷[阸窮]āk-kũng è'qióng in great distress; very poor.¹⁴
艰阨[艱阨] or 艰阸[艱阸] gän-āk jiān'è in serious difficulties.¹⁴ calamity, utter want.¹⁰²
凶阨 or 凶阸 hüng-āk xiōng'è straits; difficulties.²⁵ in great straits.¹⁰²
穷阨[窮阨] or 穷阸[窮阸] kũng-āk qióng'è brought to great distress; at extremity.¹⁰²
<又> äi. (See 阨 äi; 厄 āk; 阸 āk).

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145

170

阜

阸

āk

➀ blocked up, be isolated ➁ difficulty and danger; disaster ➂ to force, to compel; hard-pressed ➃ limit; obstacle.⁸ ➄ distress; difficulty.⁸ʼ¹⁰ ➅ to stop up, a limit, an impediment; also hazardous, imminent, urgent.²⁵ ➆ a dangerous obstructioin; a defile or pass; a limit, a hindrance; to distress, to impede; hazardous, urgent.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰阝戹; U+9638).
阸穷[阸窮] or 阨穷[阨窮] āk-kũng è'qióng in great distress; very poor.¹⁴
艰阸[艱阸] or 艰阨[艱阨] gän-āk jiān'è in serious difficulties.¹⁴ calamity, utter want.¹⁰²
凶阸 or 凶阨 hüng-āk xiōng'è straits; difficulties.²⁵ in great straits.¹⁰²
穷阸[窮阸] or 穷阨[窮阨] kũng-āk qióng'è brought to great distress; at extremity.¹⁰²
<又> äi. (See 阸 äi; 阨 āk).

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146

196

鳥

鷽

鸴

āk

wò

the same as 山鹊[山鵲] sän-xēk shānquè (name of a bird, whose ancient name was 鸴[鷽] āk wò; it resembles a magpie; dark blue color and variegated; the beak and feet are red, the head has a white crown; and the tail is white and long; and it cannot fly far.⁸).² a kind of wild jay, or magpie; it is variegated, with a long tail and beak, and red feet. It is said to know future events; it can imitate the cry of the falcon and hawk, but its disposition is fierce, and when it meets with its companions it seizes upon them.²⁵ a small bird of the jay family, resembling the magpie in its contour; it has red legs and bill, a long tail and variegated plumage; it is reared for fighting, and can imitate the cry of hawks; if its song is heard early, the weather will be fair; if at eventide, rain will come; it may be the Pica vagabunda, but is more probably a sort of Garrulax or thrush.¹⁰²
(comp, t: ⿱𦥯鳥 or ⿱⿶⿱𦥑冖爻鳥; U+9DFD).
(comp. s: ⿳⿲丶丶丿冖鸟; U+9E34)
<又> hòk. (See 鷽 hòk).

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147

彳

得

äk

dé

<台> 得闲[得閑] äk-hãn (contracted to äkãn) to have free time or leisure.
<台> 好尼唔得好尼 hāo-nāi-m̃-äk-hāo-nāi (contracted to hāo-nāi-mäk-hāo-nāi) They don't know they have it so good; want more and more.
<台> 唔得 m̃-äk (contracted to mäk) can't.
<台> 唔得闲[唔得閑] m̃-äk-hãn (contracted to mäkãn) busy; have no free time.
<台> 唔得了 m̃-äk-lēl (contracted to mäk-lēl) Oh my God, be in a bad way, disastrous.
<又> āk, däk. (See 得 [āk, de], [āk, dé], [āk, děi], däk.)

ak2

148

手

扼

äk

to grasp.
<台> 扼住 äk-jì to hold on to.
<又> āk. (See 扼 āk.)

ak2

149

手

握

äk

wò

to hold fast, to grasp.
握拳 äk-kũn or āk-kũn wòquán to make a fist
握手 äk-siū or āk-siū wòshǒu to shake hands; handshake.
握手言欢[握手言歡] äk-siū-ngũn-fön or āk-siū-ngũn-fön wòshǒuyánhuān to shake hands and chat amicably (after a quarrel).
握槊 äk-sōk or āk-sōk wòshuò to play checkers or chess, also defined as playing dice.¹⁴
把握 bā-äk or bā-āk bǎwò to grasp firmly; assurance, certainty.
掌握 jēng-äk or jēng-āk zhǎngwò to possess, to master, to know well; to have in hand; to grasp.⁸
<又> āk. (See 握 āk.)

ak2

150

手

揳

àk

xiē

<台> 揳 àk to stab (with a dagger); to drive (a nail into a piece of wood).
<台> 揳铁钉[揳鐵釘] àk-hëik-dêng to drive/hammer iron nails (into something).
<又> xëp. (See 揳 xëp; 楔 xēik, xëp, xêp.)

ak4

151

牛

特

àk

tè

special, exceptional; for a special purpose, specialty; secret agent, spy; very, especially; <wr.> but, only.⁵
特大 àk-ài tèdà especially big; the most.⁵
特等 àk-āng tèděng special grade or class; top grade.⁵
特别[特別] àk-bèik tèbié special.¹¹
特产[特產] àk-chān tèchǎn special local product.⁵
特长[特長] àk-chẽng tècháng specialty, special aptitude.¹¹
特出 àk-chūt tèchū outstanding; extraordinary.⁵
特定 àk-èin tèdìng specially designated; specific, given.⁵
特点[特點] àk-ēm tèdiǎn characteristic, peculiarity, trait.⁵
特价[特價] àk-gä tèjià special price.¹¹
特稿 àk-gāo tègǎo special write-up.¹¹
特工 àk-güng tègōng secret service.⁵
特征[特徵] àk-jëin tèzhēng characteristic; feature; trait.⁵
特指 àk-jī tèzhǐ refer in particular to.⁵
特种[特種] àk-jūng tèzhǒng special type; particular kind.⁵
特权[特權] àk-kũn tèquán spcieal rights and privileges.¹¹
特立独行[特立獨行] àk-lìp-ùk-hãng tèlìdúxíng noteworthy conduct and independent character.¹¹
特朗普 àk-lông-pū tèlǎngpǔ Trump (surname).
特派 àk-päi or àk-pāi tèpài specially appointed.⁵
特色 àk-sēik tèsè unique/special features; characteristics.⁷
特殊 àk-sĩ tèshū special; particular; peculiar; unusal.⁶

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152

牛

犆

àk

tè

(<old>=特 àk tè special).⁸ alone, separately; one; one by one.⁵⁴ one, a single one; special, single.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰牜直; U+7286).
不犆弔 būt-àk-ël bùtèdiào not alone to condole; i.e. one who is a near friend does not make a formality of the condolence.¹⁰²
不犆吊 būt-àk-ël bùtèdiào should not express condolences alone (at the wrong time).⁵⁴
犆言 àk-ngũn tèyán speak one by one.⁵⁴
犆言同时也[犆言同時也] àk-ngũn-hũng-sĩ-yâ tèyán tóngshí yě specially spoke of it at the same time.¹⁰²
犆牲 àk-säng tèshēng one sacrificial animal, one sacrifice.⁵⁴
<又> jèik. (See 犆 jèik).⁸

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153

142

虫

螣

àk

tè

(=蟘 àk tè)⁵⁴ an injurious insect destroying rice seedlings or young sprouts.⁸ a small insect destroying rice seedlings or young sprouts.¹¹ a destructive insect which attacks rice plants.¹⁴
去其螟螣 huï-kĩ-mẽin-àk qùqímíngtè remove the insects that eat the heart, and those that attack the leaf.¹⁴
螟螣 mẽin-àk míngtè locusts that devour the blade of corn.²⁵
<又> hãng. (See 螣 hãng; 蟘 àk.)

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154

142

虫

𧎬
❄

àk

tè

the insects that devour the corn.²⁵ (=蟘 àk tè an injurious insect destroying rice seedlings or young sprouts.⁸ an insect that devours the blade of corn.²⁵).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱特虫; U+273AC).
(See 蟘 àk).

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155

142

虫

𧎢
❄

àk

tè

(=蟘 àk tè an injurious insect destroying rice seedlings or young sprouts.⁸ an insect that devours the blade of corn.²⁵).⁸
(composition: ⿰虫貣; U+273A2).
(See 蟘 àk).

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156

142

虫

蟘

àk

tè

an injurious insect destroying rice seedlings or young sprouts.⁸ an insect that devours the blade of corn.²⁵
(variants: 螣,𧎢,𧎬❄{⿱特虫} àk tè).
(See 螣 àk; 𧎢 àk; 𧎬❄{⿱特虫} àk).

ak4

157

木

枙

âk

(<old>=轭[軛] âk è a yoke, a collar; to restrain.¹⁴); control; drive.⁸
(composition: ⿰木厄; U+6799).
<又> āk. (See 枙āk; 軛 âk).

ak5

158

159

車

軛

轭

âk

a yoke, a collar; to restrain.¹⁴ (<old> variant: 軶 âk è).
轭制[軛制] âk-jäi èzhì to restrain; to curb.¹⁴
共轭[共軛] gùng-äk gòng'è <math.> conjugate.⁵
牛轭[牛軛] ngẽo-âk niú'è oxbow; yoke.⁶
(See 軶 âk.)

ak5

159

車

軶

âk

(=轭[軛] âk è) a yoke, a collar; to restrain.¹⁴
(See 軛 âk.)

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160

167

金

鈪

âk

<Cant.> bracelet; bangle.⁸ Same as 镯[鐲] âk zhuó bracelet).³⁶
(composition: ⿰釒厄; U+922A).
手鈪 siū-âk/ shǒuzhuó bracelet; bangle.⁶ (See 手鐲] siū-âk).
<台> 鈪 âk/ bracelet. (See 鐲 âk).

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161

167

金

鐲

镯

âk

zhuó

bracelet. <文读> jùk; <白读> âk.
镯子[鐲子] âk-dū zhuózi bracelet.⁶
金镯[金鐲] gïm-âk/ jīnzhuó gold bracelet.⁶
银镯[銀鐲] ngãn-âk/ yínzhuó silver bracelet.⁶
玉镯[玉鐲] ngùk-âk/ yùzhuó jade bracelet.⁶
手镯[手鐲] siū-âk/ shǒuzhuó bracelet; bangle.⁶
<台> 镯[鐲] âk/ bracelet. (See 鈪 âk).
<又> jùk. (See 鐲 jùk.)

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162

丶

丼

ām

dǎn

bowl of food.⁸ donburi (lit. "bowl", also abbreviated as "don" is a Japanese "rice bowl dish" consisting of fish, meat, vegetables or other ingredients simmered together and served over rice.¹⁵
丼物 ām-mùt dǎnwù Donburi, Japanese "rice bowl dish".¹⁵
天丼 hëinām tiāndǎn Tendon (a Japanese dish consisting of tempura on a bowl of rice. The name "tendon" is an abbreviation of tempura and donburi).¹⁵
豚丼 hũn-ām túndǎn Butadon is a dish made with pork instead of beef in a mildly sweet sauce.¹⁵
鳗丼[鰻丼] mãn-ām mándǎn Unadon (an abbreviation for unagi + donburi, "eel bowl") is a dish originating in Japan. It consists of a donburi type large bowl filled with steamed white rice, and topped with fillets of eel (unagi) grilled in a style known as kabayaki, similar to teriyaki.¹⁵
牛丼 ngẽo-ām niúdǎn Gyūdon, literally beef bowl, is a Japanese dish consisting of a bowl of rice topped with beef and onion simmered in a mildly sweet sauce flavored with dashi, soy sauce and mirin (sweet rice wine).¹⁵
亲子丼[親子丼] tïn-dū-ām qìngzǐdǎn Oyakodon (simmered chicken, egg, and sliced scallion served on top of a large bowl of rice).¹⁵
<又> dēng. (See 丼 dēng).

am1

163

手

揞

ām

ǎn

to apply medicinal powder to a wound; to cover with the hand.
揞脉[揞脈] ām-mäk ǎnmài to feel the pulse.¹⁴
揞灭[揞滅] ām-mèik ǎnmiè to extinguish.¹⁴
揞上云南白药[揞上雲南白藥] ām-sëng Vũn-nãm Bàk-yèk ǎnshàng Yúnnán Báiyào to apply Yunnan Baiyao (to a wound).

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164

日

晻

ām

àn

(=暗 ām àn dim, dark, obscure; stupid, ignorant; secret, clandestine, stealthy; hidden (meaning, drainage systems, rocks).⁷).
(composition: ⿰日奄; U+667B).
(See 暗 ām).

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165

日

暗

ām

àn

dim, dark, obscure; stupid, ignorant; secret, clandestine, stealthy; hidden (meaning, drainage systems, rocks).⁷ (variant: 闇 ām àn).
暗暗 ām-ām àn'àn obscure; secret.⁷
暗澹 or 暗淡 ām-àm àndàn (of color) faded, dull and not fresh; (of business and future prospects) dim, dismal.⁷
暗娼 ām-chëng ànchāng unlicensed prostitute.⁵
暗箭 ām-dëin ànjiàn an arrow shot from hiding; attack by a hidden enemy; a stab in the back.⁵
暗探 ām-häm àntàn secret agent; detective.⁵
暗中 ām-jüng ànzhōng in the dark; surreptitiously.⁵
暗诵[暗誦] ām-dùng ànsòng <wr.> commit to memory; recite in silence.⁵⁴
暗含 ām-hẽim ànhán to imply.
暗沟[暗溝] ām-këo àngōu underground drain.⁹
暗无天日[暗無天日] ām-mũ-hëin-ngìt ànwútiānrì complete darkness; total absence of justice.⁵
暗懦 ām-nù ànnuò stupid and weak in character, ignorant and timid.⁵⁴
暗杀[暗殺] ām-sät ànshā assassinate.⁵
暗示 ām-sì ànshì drop a hint, hint, suggest; suggestion.⁵
暗室 ām-sīt ànshì darkroom.⁵
天昏地暗 hëin-fün-ì-ām tiānhūndì'àn a murky sky over a dark earth; dark all around.⁵
<又> äm. (See 暗 äm; 闇 ām).

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166

130

肉

腤

ām

ān

an ancient cooking method in which salt, black soy, green onions, etc. were boiled with meat or fish.⁸
(composition: ⿰⺼音; U+8164).
腤白肉 ām-bàk-ngùk ānbáiròu or 腤腩 ām-nâm ānnǎn an ancient method of cooking fatty pork.⁸
腤鸡[腤雞] ām-gäi ānjī an ancient method of cooking chicken.⁸
腤猪[腤豬] ām-jï ānzhū an ancient method of cooking pork.⁸
腤鱼[腤魚] ām-nguĩ ānyú an ancient method of cooking fish.⁸

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167

130

肉

膽

胆

ām

dǎn

gallbladder; courage, guts, bravery; a bladder-like inner container.⁵
大胆[大膽] ài-ām dàdǎn bold; daring; audacious.⁵
胆大[膽大] ām-ài dǎndà bold; audacious.⁵
胆大妄为[膽大妄為] ām-ài-mông-vĩ dǎndàwàngwéi reckless.⁵
胆大心细[膽大心細] ām-ài-xïm-xäi dǎndàxīnxì bold but cautious.⁸ brave but not reckless.¹¹
胆固醇[膽固醇] ām-gü-sũn dǎngùchún cholesterol.¹⁰
胆怯[膽怯] ām-hèp or ām-hēp dǎnqiè timid; cowardly.⁵
胆量[膽量] ām-lèng dǎnliàng courage.¹¹
胆囊[膽囊] ām-nõng dǎnnáng gallbladder.⁸
胆识[膽識] ām-sēik dǎnshí courage and insight.⁵
胆石[膽石] ām-sêk dǎnshí <med.> cholelith; gallstone.⁵
胆小怕事[膽小怕事] ām-xēl-pä-xù dǎnxiǎopàshì timid and overcautious.³⁹
<台> 胆生毛[膽生毛] ām-säng-mão lit. gall bladder grows hair – reckless.
<台> 长胆[長膽] jēng-ām to embolden.
<台> 冇胆[冇膽] mäo-ām gutless.
<台> 冇胆匪类 mäo-ām-fī-luì/ a gutless villain.
<台> 细胆[細膽] xäi-ām timid.
<台> 有胆[有膽] yiü-ām brave; courageous.

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168

149

言

諳

谙

ām

ān

to be well versed in; to learn by heart; <wr.> to know well.
谙诵[諳誦] ām-dùng ānsòng repeat fluently.¹¹ recite from memory.⁵⁴
谙练[諳練] ām-lèin ānliàn <wr.> conversant; skilled; proficient.
諳熟 ām-sùk ānshú (=熟谙[熟諳] sùk-ām shú'ān) quite familiar (in recitation, recital, certain operation).¹¹
不諳 būt-ām bù'ān not familiar; not well learned.
不谙世故[不諳世故] būt-ām-säi-gü bù'ānshìgù to know little of interpersonal skills; to be naive.
不谙世事[不諳世事] būt-ām-säi-xù bù'ānshìshì ignorant of worldly affairs.
不谙水性[不諳水性] būt-ām-suī-xëin bù'ānshuǐxìng don't know how to swim.
熟谙[熟諳] sùk-ām shú'ān (=谙熟[諳熟] ām-sùk ānshú) well-learned, expert.¹¹
素谙水性[素諳水性] xü-ām-suī-xëin sùānshuǐxìng to be a skillful swimmer.⁵⁴

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169

門

闇

ām

àn

(=暗 ām àn dim, dark, obscure; stupid, ignorant; secret, clandestine, stealthy; hidden (meaning, drainage systems, rocks).⁷); close, shut; dark, dismal.⁸ to shut the door; also dark, secret, undiscernible.²⁵ dull, not bright; refers to night time; ignorance, stupor; deep; deep black; don't understand; in secret, in private; to obliterate, to bury; to cover up.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿵門音; U+95C7).
闇昏时[闇昏時] ām-fün-sĩ/ ànhūnshí the evening.²⁵
闇弱 or 暗弱 ām-ngèk ànruò (of light) dim; ignorant and weak.³⁶
闇夜 ām-yèh ànyè a dark night.²⁵
夏后氏祭其暗[夏后氏祭其闇]
Hà-hèo-sì-däi-kĩ-ām Xià hòu shì jì qí àn
The sovereigns of Xia presented it in the dark.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·祭義·17》, translated by James Legge).
黮闇 häm-ām tàn'àn not clear.²⁵
孝子不服闇 häo-dū-būt-fùk-ām xiàozǐbùfú'àn a filial child does nothing in the dark.²⁵
(See 暗 ām).

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170

182

風

䬓

ām

àn

hurricane; gale; cyclone.⁸
(composition: ⿺風音; U+4B13).
䬓䬔 ām-yĩ ànyú a tempest, a typhoon.²⁵

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171

203

黑

黯

ām

àn

dim; gloomy.⁵ dark, dim; gloomy, dismal, low-spirited.⁶
黯黯 ām-ām àn'àn gloomy; somber; sad.⁷
黯淡 or 黯澹 or 暗淡 or 暗澹 ām-àm àndàn (of color) faded, dull and not fresh; (of business and future prospects) dim, dismal.⁷
黯淡下来[黯淡下來] ām-àm-hä-lõi àndàn xiàlái become dim/faint/gloomy.⁵⁴
黯黑 ām-hāk ànhēi pitch-black, jet-black; dark, dusky.⁶
黯然 ām-ngẽin ànrán <wr.> dim, faint; dejected, low-spirited, downcast.⁷
黯然泪下[黯然淚下] ām-ngẽin-luì-hà ànránlèixià find oneself in agony with tears dropping from one’s eyes.⁵⁴
黯然无光[黯然無光] ām-ngẽin-mũ-göng ànránwúguāng pale into insignificance; be eclipsed; be overshadowed.⁵⁴
黯然神伤[黯然神傷] ām-ngẽin-sĩn-sëng ànránshénshāng feel dejected.⁷
黯然失色 ām-ngẽin-sīt-sēik ànránshīsè be overshadowed.⁷
黯然销魂[黯然銷魂] ām-ngẽin-xël-vũn ànránxiāohún be extremely sad and depressed.⁶
黯蔼[黯藹] or 暗蔼[暗藹] ām-ōi àn'ǎi <wr.> luxuriant, prosperous; dim, gloomy.⁵⁴
黯惨[黯慘] ām-tām àncǎn gloomy; dismal.⁷
紫黯 dū-ām zǐ'àn dark purple; purple black.⁵⁴

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172

203

黑

黵

ām

dǎn

to tattoo the face.⁷ black; tattoo; make dirty.⁸ very dirty; filthy.²⁵
黵面 ām-mèin dǎnmiàn an ancient punishment of tattooing a criminal's face.⁷ to mark the face with indelible ink.²⁵

am1

173

人

俺

äm

ǎn

(a northern dialect equivalent of I, me, we, or us).
俺们[俺們] äm-mõn ǎnmen we.
<又> yēm. (See 俺 yēm.)

am2

174

人

儋

äm

dàn

50 kilograms.
家无儋石[家無儋石] or 家无担石[家無擔石] gä-mũ-äm-sêk jiāwúdànshí to live from hand to mouth.
(See 儋 [Äm, Dān].)

am2

175

人

儋

äm

dān

儋州 Äm-jiü Dānzhōu Danzhou city in 海南 Hōi-nãm Hǎinán Hainan Province.
儋县[儋縣] Äm-yòn Dānxiàn Dan county in 海南 Hōi-nãm Hǎinán Hainan Province.
(See 儋 [äm, dàn].)

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176

口

唵

äm

ǎn

to put (powdery or particulate substance in one's hand) into the mouth;⁶ word used in Buddhist incantations.⁶
唵了两口雪[唵了兩口雪] äm-lēl-lēng-hēo-xūt ǎnliǎoliǎngkǒuxuě take two mouthfuls of snow.⁶
唵嘛呢叭咪吽 äm-mã-nãi-bā-māi-hüng ǎnmaníbāmīhōng Oṃ Maṇi Padme Hūṃ (Sanskrit: ओं मणिपद्मे हूं ), or Om Mani Peme Hung (Tibetan: ཨོཾ་མ་ཎི་པདྨེ་ཧཱུྃ) is the six-syllabled Sanskrit mantra particularly associated with the four-armed Shadakshari form of Avalokiteshvara (觀音 Gön-yïm Guānyīn Guanyin), the bodhisattva of compassion. Mani means "jewel" or "bead" and Padme means "the lotus flower", the Buddhist sacred flower.¹⁵

am2

177

土

垵

äm

ǎn

(=埯 äm ǎn) a hole to dibble seeds; to dibble into the dug holes.²²
<又> yēm. (See 垵 yēm; 埯 äm, yēm.)

am2

178

土

埯

äm

ǎn

a hole to dibble seeds; to dibble into the dug holes.²²
埯豆 äm-èo or yēm-èo ǎndòu to dibble in the beans.²²
埯瓜 äm-gä or yēm-gä ǎnguā to dibble in the melon seeds.²²
一埯兒花生 yīt-yēm-ngĩ fä-säng or yīt-äm-ngĩ fä-säng yī ǎnr huāshēng a cluster of peanut seedlings.²²
<又> yēm. (See 垵 yēm; 埯 äm, yēm.)

am2

179

女

媕

äm

ān

undecided.¹⁰
媕呓[媕囈] äm-ngài ānyì somniloquy.⁸
媕娿 or 媕婀 äm-ö ān'ē <wr.> indecisive; hesitant.⁶

am2

180

广

äm

ān

Kangxi radical 53.⁸ (=庵 äm ān) hut (usually used in the name of a person).⁹
(See 廣 gōng.)

am2

181

广

庵

äm

ān

<wr.> hut; nunnery; Buddhist convent.⁵ (old variant: 菴 äm ān.)
庵堂 or 菴堂 äm-hõng āntáng a convent; a Buddhist shrine.¹⁴
庵庐[庵廬] or 菴庐[菴廬] äm-lũ ānlú a small hut.¹¹
尼姑菴 or 尼姑庵 nãi-gǔ-äm nígū'ān a nunnery.¹¹
(See 菴 äm.)

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182

手

擔

担

äm

dàn

two buckets full; 50 kg.
担担面[擔擔麵] äm-äm-mèin dàndànmiàn Sichuan noodles with a spicy and numbing sauce.
担子[擔子] äm-dū dànzi carrying pole plus load; charge; responsibility.
公担[公擔] güng-äm or 公石 güng-sèk gōngdàn quintal.⁵
重担[重擔] jùng-äm zhòngdàn heavy burden; difficult task.
市担[市擔] sî-äm shìdàn <m.> (of weight) equal to 50 kg.
一担水[一擔水] yit-äm-suī yīdànshuǐ two buckets of water; difficult burden.
勇挑重担[勇挑重擔] yûng-hël-jùng-äm yǒngtiāozhòngdàn bravely take on heavy responsibilities.
(See 擔 [äm, dān].)

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183

手

擔

担

äm

dān

to carry two units on ends of pole on shoulder; to take on; to undertake; to take responsibility; <台> to move; <台> to hold in mouth.
担簦[擔簦] äm-äng dāndēng lit. to carry an unbrella; fig. a poor and humble life/existence.⁸
担保[擔保] äm-bāo dānbǎo assure; guarantee; vouch for.⁵
担负[擔負] äm-fù dānfù to carry (burden, responsibility).¹¹
担任[擔任] äm-ngìm dānrèn to assume office of; to take charge of; to take responsibility.
担水[擔水] äm-suī dānshuǐ to carry two buckets of water, one at each end of a pole on shoulder.
担心[擔心] or 耽心 äm-xïm dānxīn to be worried.⁷
担忧[擔憂] or 耽忧[耽憂] äm-yiü dānyōu worry; be anxious/concerned about; concern.⁶
分担[分擔] fün-äm fēndān to share responsibility for.
承担[承擔] sẽin-äm chéngdān assume; undertake; endure; hold.⁸
<台> 担竿[擔竿] äm-gôn a carrying pole.
<台> 担张凳仔[擔張凳仔] äm-jëng-âng-dōi to move or to bring the stool.
<台> 猫担减几条鱼[貓擔減幾條魚] miū-äm-gām-gī-hẽl-nguî/ the cat is holding several fish in its mouth.
(See 擔 [äm, dàn].)

am2

184

日

暗

äm

àn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 暗 ām àn with same meaning: dim, dark, obscure; stupid, ignorant; secret, clandestine, stealthy; hidden (meaning, drainage systems, rocks).⁷)
<台> 房间好暗[房間好暗] fông-gän-hāo-äm The room is very dark.
<又> ām. (See 暗 ām.)

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185

108

皿

盦

äm

ān

lid of a caldron; Buddhist cloister.⁸ a hut, a small Buddhist temple; <wr.> cover of vessel for food.¹¹ (variant: 盫 äm ān).
(See 盫 äm).

am2

186

108

皿

盫

äm

ān

(=盦 äm ān) lid of a caldron; Buddhist cloister.⁸ a hut, a small Buddhist temple; <wr.> cover of vessel for food.¹¹

am2

187

109

目

眈

äm

dān

gloat, stare at; to delay, to loiter, to hinder.⁸
眈眈 äm-äm dāndān glare fiercely.eyeing gloatingly; looking at greedily; staring.⁷
虎视眈眈[虎視眈眈] fū-sì-äm-äm hǔshìdāndān glare like a tiger eyeing its prey; eye covetously.⁵

am2

188

128

耳

耽

äm

dān

delay; <wr.> abandon oneself to, indulge in.⁵ (variant: 躭 äm dān).
耽习[耽習] äm-dìp dānxí to be absorbed in study.⁷
耽搁[耽擱] äm-gōk dānge to stay, to stop over; to delay.⁷
耽乐[耽樂] äm-lòk dānlè indulge in pleasure.⁵
耽误[耽誤] äm-m̀ dānwù to delay; to hold up.⁷
耽湎 äm-mēin dānmiǎn addicted to.⁷
耽美主义[耽美主義] äm-mî-jī-ngì dānměizhǔyì estheticism.⁷
耽溺 äm-nèik dānnì to indulge in (evil ways); unable to free oneself from (bad habits).⁷
耽读[耽讀] äm-ùk dāndú addicted to reading.⁷
耽惑 äm-vàk dānhuò be infatuated with (wine, women).¹¹
耽心 or 担心[擔心] äm-xïm dānxīn to be worried.⁷
耽思 äm-xü dānsī to think deeply; to ponder.⁷
耽忧[耽憂] or 担忧[擔憂] äm-yiü dānyōu worry; be anxious/concerned about; concern.⁶
(See 躭 äm).

am2

189

128

耳

耼

äm

dān

(=聃 äm dān) ears without rims; (a personal name).⁸
(See 聃 äm).

am2

190

128

耳

聃

äm

dān

ears without rims; (a personal name).⁸ (variant: 耼 äm dān).
老聃 Lāo-äm Lǎo Dān Laozi.
(See 耼 äm).

am2

191

140

艸

菴

äm

ān

(=庵 äm ān) a hut; a small Buddhist temple, nunnery, or monastery.¹⁴
菴堂 or 庵堂 äm-hõng āntáng a convent; a Buddhist shrine.¹⁴
菴庐[菴廬] or 庵庐[庵廬] äm-lũ ānlú a small hut.¹¹
尼姑菴 or 尼姑庵 nãi-gǔ-äm nígū'ān a nunnery.¹¹
<又> yēm. (See 菴 yēm.)

am2

192

158

身

躭

äm

dān

(=耽 äm dān) delay; <wr.> abandon oneself to, indulge in.⁵
(See 耽 äm).

am2

193

164

酉

酖

äm

dān

addicted to alcoholic drinks.⁷ addicted to.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰酉冘; U+9156).
酖酖 äm-äm dāndān enjoying comfort.⁷
酖酒色 äm-diū-sēik dānjiǔsè lust for woman and wine.¹⁴
酖嗜 äm-sï dānshì greedy.¹⁴
<又> jìm. (See 酖 jìm).

am2

194

181

頁

頕

äm

dān

the muscles of the cheeks relaxing.²ʼ²⁵
(Cant.) read daam1 to raise the head.⁸ (Note: This is the exact opposite meaning when 頕 is read ëm diàn, q.v.)
(composition: ⿰占頁; U+9815).
<粵> 頕天望地 or 眈天望地 äm-hëin-mòng-ì daam1 tin1 mong6 dei6 to have nothing to do, be inattentive.⁷⁵
<又> ëm. (See 頕 ëm).

am2

195

口

啖

àm

dàn

<wr.> to eat or to let someone eat.⁴ to dine, to eat; to feed; to lure with huge profits.⁶ Dan surname.⁸
(variants: 噉, 㗖, 啿 àm dàn).
啖饭[啖飯] àm-fàn dànfàn to eat, to have a meal.⁶
啖肉 àm-ngùk dànròu to eat meat.¹⁹
啖以重利 àm-yî-jùng-lì dànyǐzhònglì to entice with great profits.¹⁹
啖以利乎 àm-yî-lì-fũ dànyǐlìhū can he entice him by gain?¹¹
龁啖 hāt-àm or ngàt-àm hédàn to bite and eat.⁸
羁角之哺果而啖之.[羈角之哺果而啖之.]
Kï-gök-jï-bù-gō-ngĩ-àm-jï. Jī jiǎo zhī bǔ guǒ ér dàn zhī.
like a child biting a fruit and gobbling it down.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《揚子法言·五百卷第八·24》, translated by Jeffrey S. Bullock).
以枣啖之[以棗啖之] yî-dāo-àm-jï yǐzǎodànzhī to feed (somebody) with dates.⁶
以私利啖之 yî-xü-lì-àm-jï yǐsīlìdànzhī lure with personal gains.⁶
<台> 一啖饭[一啖飯] yīt-àm-fàn a mouthful of rice.
<台> 啖吗[啖嗎] àm-mà (to a baby) come on, eat.
(See 噉 àm; 㗖 àm; 啿 àm).

am4

196

口

啿

àm

dàn

(<old>=啖 àm dàn <wr.> to eat or to let someone eat.⁴ to dine, to eat; to feed; to lure with huge profits.⁶).⁸ exuberant; prolific.²⁴
(composition: ⿰口甚; U+557F).
啿啿 àm-àm dàndàn rich and generous look.⁸ generous appearance.³⁶
(See 啖 àm).

am4

197

口

㗖

àm

dàn

am4

198

口

噉

àm

dàn

(=啖 àm dàn <wr.> to eat or to let someone eat.⁴ to dine, to eat; to feed; to lure with huge profits.⁶).⁸ to bite and chew; to enjoy quietly and slowly, as in chewing.¹¹
(composition: ⿰口敢; U+5649).
噉蔗 àm-jêh dànzhè to chew sugarcane.¹¹
噉名 àm-mẽin dànmíng a good name.¹⁹
噉噬 àm-sâi dànshì (food) edible.¹⁹
噉噆 àm-täm dànzǎn to bite; to sting.¹⁹
噉咽 àm-yën dànyān to swallow; to devour.¹⁹
虓噉 häo-àm xiāodàn tiger howl; to describe the roar of the brave and strong.¹⁹
(See 啖 àm).

am4

199

心

惔

àm

dàn

indifference; hate.⁸ (=憺 àm dàn content and stable; to fear.⁷ peace.⁸ tranquil; easy; satisfied.¹⁴ at rest; contented; moved, affected; to stir, to move.²⁴).¹³
(composition: ⿰忄炎; U+60D4).
惔怕 àm-pä dànpà or 淡泊 or 澹泊 àm-bòk dànbó living tranquilly without seeking fame and wealth; calm; indifferent, disinterested, detached.¹⁹
虚无恬惔，乃合天德。
[虛無恬惔，乃合天德。]
Huï-mũ-hêm-àm, nâi-hàp-hëin-āk.
Xūwú tián dàn, nǎi hé tiān dé.
Vacant and without self-assertion, placid and indifferent, he agrees with the virtue of Heaven.' ⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《莊子·外篇·刻意·2》, translated by James Legge).
<又> hãm; yèm. (See 惔 hãm; 惔 yèm).

am4

200

心

憺

àm

dàn

content and stable; to fear.⁷ peace.⁸ tranquil; easy; satisfied.¹⁴ at rest; contented; moved, affected; to stir, to move.²⁴
(composition: ⿰忄詹; U+61BA).
憺乎邻国[憺乎鄰國] àm-fũ-lĩn-gōk dànhūlínguó stirred up the neighboring States.¹⁴
憺然 àm-ngẽin dànrán content; satisfied.⁷
憺然勿欲 àm-ngẽin-mòt-yùk dànránwùyù satisfied, having few desires.¹⁴
憺畏 àm-vï dànwèi fearful; afraid.¹⁴
謇而无憺[謇而無憺] gēin-ngĩ-mũ-àm jiǎn ér wú dàn importunate.¹⁴

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201

气

氮

àm

dàn

nitrogen (N).⁶
氮化 àm-fä dànhuà nitride; nitrogenize.⁶
氮肥 àm-fĩ dànféi nitrogenous fertilizer.⁶
氮气[氮氣] àm-hï dànqì nitrogen (gas).⁶

am4

202

水

淡

àm

dàn

thin, light; tasteless, weak; light, pale; indifferent; slack, dull; <topo.> meaningless, trivial.⁵
淡薄 àm-bòk dànbó (of fog) light, thin; (of taste) weak, tasteless; (of feelings, interest) indifferrent, flagging, slender; (of impression, memory) dim, faint, hazy.⁶
淡泊 or 澹泊 àm-bòk dànbó <wr.> seeking no fame or wealth; indifferent to fame and fortune.⁶
淡泊明志 or 澹泊明志 àm-bòk-mẽin-jï dànbómíngzhì to live a simple life to show one's will and moral fortitude.⁷
淡茶 àm-chã dànchá weak tea.⁵
淡酒 àm-diū dànjiǔ light wine.⁵
淡紫 àm-dū dànzǐ pale purple; lilac.⁵
淡化 àm-fä dànhuà desalination (of sea water); weaken.⁸
淡季 àm-gï dànjì slack season.¹¹
淡蓝[淡藍] àm-lãm dànlán light blue.⁵⁴ (=浅蓝[淺藍] tēin-lãm qiǎnlán light blue.⁵)
淡忘 àm-mõng dànwàng fade from one's memory.⁵
淡然置之 àm-ngẽin-jï-jï dànránzhìzhī unruffled.⁵⁴
淡而无味[淡而無味] àm-ngĩ-mũ-mì dàn'érwúwèi tasteless; insipid.⁵
淡水 àm-suī or häm-suī dànshuǐ fresh water.⁵
淡黄[淡黃] àm-võng dànhuáng light yellow.⁵
<又> häm. (See 淡 häm.)

am4

203

水

澹

àm

dàn

quiet and tranquil.⁷
暗澹 or 暗淡 or 黯淡 or 黯澹 ām-àm àndàn (of color) faded, dull and not fresh; (of business and future prospects) dim, dismal.⁷
澹澹 àm-àm dàndàn (of wave) undulating.⁸ dancing gently (of ripples).⁵⁴
澹泊 or 淡泊 àm-bòk dànbó <wr.> seeking no fame or wealth; indifferent to fame and fortune.⁶
澹泊明志 or 淡泊明志 àm-bòk-mẽin-jï dànbómíngzhì to live a simple life to show one's will and moral fortitude.⁷
澹泊名利 or 淡泊名利 àm-bòk-mẽin-lì dànbómínglì to be indifferent toward fame and wealth.⁷
澹澉 àm-gām dàngǎn to wash.⁷
澹漠 àm-mōk dànmò indifference; indifferent; placid and dispassionate.⁷
澹然 or 淡然 àm-ngẽin dànrán tranquil and calm.⁷
澹漾 àm-yèng dànyàng the waves rippling/undulating.⁰
恬澹 or 恬淡 hèm-àm tiándàn quiet and contented; indifferent to fame or gain.¹⁰
<又> hãm. (See 澹 hãm.)

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204

113

示

禫

àm

dàn

a ceremony in which a mourner sheds his mourning apparel 25 months to 36 months (mostly 27 months) after the death of a parent.²⁵ʼ⁰
(composition: ⿰礻覃; U+79AB).
禫服 àm-fùk dànfú or tǎnfú to lay aside mourning apparel.¹⁴
(See 禫[àm, tǎn]).

am4

205

113

示

禫

àm

tǎn

(alternate Mandarin pronunciation for 禫 àm dàn with the same meaning: a ceremony in which a mourner sheds his mourning apparel 25 months to 36 months (mostly 27 months) after the death of a parent.²⁵ʼ⁰).
(composition: ⿰礻覃; U+79AB).
(See 禫[àm, dàn]).

am4

206

164

酉

醈

àm

dàn

dregs.² not a strong wine.¹⁹
(composition: ⿰酉炎; U+9188).
<又> hãm. (See 醈 hãm).

am4

207

184

食

餤

àm

dàn

(=啖 àm dàn <wr.> to eat or to let someone eat.⁴ to dine, to eat; to feed; to lure with huge profits.⁶).²
to incite; a biscuit; (<old>=啖 àm dàn <wr.> to eat or to let someone eat.⁴ to dine, to eat; to feed; to lure with huge profits.⁶).⁸ (Note: 餤 àm dàn is now read as hãm tán with the meaning of 'to eat; to dine; a biscuit, etc.').
(composition: ⿰飠炎; U+9924).
<又> hãm. (See 餤 hãm).

am4

208

203

黑

黮

àm

dǎn

black, dark; unclear; private.⁸ black, dark; <topo.> secret, hidden.⁵⁴ (Note: 黮 àm dǎn may be read dàn in Mandarin).
(composition: ⿰黑甚; U+9EEE).
黮暗 àm-ām dǎn'àn (=黑暗 hāk-àm hēi'àn dark; corrupt).⁵⁴
黮浊[黮濁] àm-dùk dǎnzhuó (=混浊[混濁] or 浑浊[渾濁] vùn-dùk húnzhuó turbid; not clean or pure.⁷).⁵⁴
黮昏 àm-fün dǎnhūn dim light at dusk.⁵⁴
黮袍 àm-pão dǎnpáo (=黑袍 hāk-pão hēipáo black robe).⁵⁴
黮漶 àm-vàn dǎnhuàn mysterious and indecipherable.⁵⁴
<又> àm; häm. (See 黮 àm; 黮 häm).

am4

209

日

旦

ān

dàn

<台> to cause pain through pressure exerted by bulging object.
<台> 旦脚[旦腳] ān-gëk to cause pain by something hard (such as a pebble) pressing on the sole of a foot.
<又> än. (See 旦 än.)

an1

210

丶

丹

än

dān

cinnabar, red, pellet. (old variant: 㣋 än dān).
丹凤[丹鳳] än-fùng dānfèng phoenix.
丹凤朝阳[丹鳳朝陽] än-fùng-chẽl-yẽng dānfèngcháoyáng the phoenix looks toward the sun.
丹矸 än-gön dāngàn (=朱砂 jï-sâ zhūshā) cinnabar.⁵
丹田 än-hẽin dāntián lower part of the abdomen.
丹麦[丹麥] Än-màk Dānmài Denmark.
丹痧 än-sä dānshā scarlet fever.⁵⁴
丹忱 än-sẽim dānchén pure loyalty of heart.¹¹ pure and sincere.¹⁴
丹书[丹書] än-sï dānshū imperial edict written in red.
丹青 än-tëin dānqīng <wr.> red and green; painting; history; annals.
丹毒 än-ùk dāndú erysipelas, a streptococcus disease of the skin.¹¹
丹心 än-xïm dānxīn loyal heart; patriotic; loyalty.
(See 㣋 än).

an2

211

口

單

单

än

dān

alone, single; sheet. (variant: 嘼 än dān).
单薄[單薄] än-bòk dānbó thin; frail; to be thin and weak; flimsy; insubstantial; feeble.⁸
单幅[單幅] än-fūk dānfú single width.⁶
单峰驼[單峰駝] än-füng-hũ or än-füng-hõ dānfēngtuó one-humped camel; dromedary.⁶
单峰骆驼[單峰駱駝] än-füng-lōk-hũ or än-füng-lōk-hõ dānfēng luòtuo one-humped camel; dromedary; Arabian camel.⁶
单轨[單軌] än-gī dānguǐ single track.⁵
单杠[單杠] än-göng dāngàng horizontal bar; horizontal bar gymnastics.⁸ a single line placed at the side of a row of characters to indicate names of places.¹⁴
单据[單據] än-guï dānjù receipts; bill; invoices.
单项[單項] än-hòng dānxiàng <sport> individual event.
单元房[單元房] än-ngũn-fông dānyuánfáng apartment.²⁰
单纯[單純] än-sũn dānchún simple, pure, unsophisticated; alone, purely, merely.⁶
单独[單獨] än-ùk dāndú alone; by oneself; on one's own; single-handed; independent.⁵
单位[單位] än-vì dānwèi unit (in measurement or organization); element; -eme; unity.
单词[單詞] än-xũ dāncí word.⁸
<又> Sèin, Sẽm; än. (See 單 Sèin, sẽm; 嘼 än).

an2

212

口

嘼

än

dān

(=单[單] än dān alone, single).⁸
(composition: ⿳㽞一口; U+563C).
<又> chūk; chiü.
(See 單 än; 嘼 [chūk, chù]; 嘼 [chūk, xù]; 嘼 chiü).

an2

213

彡

㣋

än

dān

(ancient form of 丹 än dān) cinnabar; red, scarlet; a pill; a sophisticated decoction.⁸
(composition: ⿰丼彡; U+38CB).
(See 丹 än).

an2

214

日

旦

än

dàn

daybreak, dawn; day, morning; <opera> a female role.⁷
旦旦 än-än dàndàn every day; daily; sincerely.⁷
旦不保夕 än-būt-bāo-dèik dànbùbǎoxī not knowng how the day will end; in imminent danger.⁷
旦夕 än-dèik dànxī <wr.> this morning or evening – in a short while.⁵
旦夕之间[旦夕之間] än-dèik-jï-gän dànxīzhījiān <wr.> in a day's time; overnight.⁵
旦夕祸福[旦夕禍福] än-dèik-vò-fūk dànxīhuòfú sudden changes of fortune.¹¹
旦角 än-gôk or 旦脚[旦腳] än-gêk dànjué <opera> a female role.⁷
旦暮 än-mù dànmù morning and evening; brief span of time.⁶
旦日 än-ngìt dànrì tomorrow; dawn.⁷
花旦 fä-än huādàn <opera> vivacious young female role.¹⁰
老旦 lāo-än lǎodàn <opera> old female role.⁶
<又> ān. (See 旦 ān.)

an2

215

日

晏

än

yàn

<wr.> late.⁶ late.¹⁴
晏朝 än-chẽl yàncháo the evening session of the imperial court.⁷
晏起 än-hī yànqǐ get up late.⁶
晏食 än-sèik yànshí the tme of the evening meal.¹⁴
晏寝[晏寢] än-tīm yànqǐn to sit up late.⁷
早晏 dāo-än zǎoyàn early and late.⁷
何晏也 hõ-än-yâ héyànyě why so late?
<台> 晏昼[晏晝] än-jiü afternoon.
<台> 早眠晏起 dāo-mẽin-än-hī zǎomiányànqǐ go to bed early and get up late.
<又> yën. (See 晏 yën.)

an2

216

歹

殫

殚

än

dān

to use up; to exhaust.⁷
殚精竭虑[殫精竭慮] än-dëin-gèik-luì dānjīngjiélǜ to devote one's entire energy and thought; to think with all one's energies or powers.⁷
殚洽[殫洽] än-dèp dānqià very erudite.⁷
殚尽[殫盡] än-dìn dānjìn exhaust; use up.⁶
殚竭[殫竭] än-gèik dānjié <wr.> exhaust; use up.⁶
殚竭其力[殫竭其力] än-gèik-kĩ-lèik dānjiéqílì to give all one's strength.⁷
殚力[殫力] än-lèik dānlì to strive; to endeavor.⁷
殚闷[殫悶] än-mòn dānmèn to swoon; to lose consciousness; to faint.⁷
殚残[殫殘] än-tãn dāncán to destroy.⁷
殚心[殫心] än-xïm dānxīn to devote one's entire mind.⁷
殚思极虑[殫思極慮] än-xü-gèik-luì dānsījílǜ to devote one's entire thought; to rack one's brains.⁷

an2

217

犬

狚

än

dàn

(<old>=旦 än dàn as in 旦角 än-gôk dànjué <opera> a female role.⁷); play the role of women in opera; a minority nationality in ancient China.⁸ to grasp; to seek after, and steal.²⁴
(composition: ⿰犭旦; U+72DA).
狚族 än-dùk dànzú The Danzu minority nationality in ancient China.¹³
狚末 or 旦末 än-mòt dànmò name used by theatrical groups for a theatrical company.
猲狚 gût-än gédàn a huge wolf.⁸ an animal like a wolf.²⁴ (cf 獦狚 gût-än).
猎狚[獵狚] lèp-än lièdàn an animal similar to a wolf.²
猵狚 pëin-än piàndàn or 猵狙 pëin-duï piànjū or 獦牂 gût-dòng gézāng an ape-like beast with a head like a dog in ancient books .² mythical beast similar to an ape with dog's head.⁸

an2

218

104

疒

癉

瘅

än

dàn

<wr.> illness from overwork; abhor, detest, loathe, hate.⁶
(variant: 𤺺❄{⿸疒亶} än dàn).
下民卒瘅[下民卒癉] hà-mĩn-dūt-än xiàmínzúdàn the masses are put to distress.¹⁴
彰善瘅恶[彰善癉惡] jëng-sèn-än-ōk zhāngshàndàn'è commend the good and denounce the evil; uphold virtue and condemn vice.⁶
(See 癉 [än, dān]; 𤺺❄{⿸疒亶} [än, dàn]).

an2

219

104

疒

癉

瘅

än

dān

(disease).¹⁰ (variant: 𤺺❄{⿸疒亶} än dān).
瘅疟[癉瘧] än-ngēk dānnüè malaria.⁸
火瘅[火癉] fō-än huǒdān erysipelas (also called 丹毒 än-ùk dāndú).¹¹ a disease of chidlren, described as feverishness with red spots and patches.¹⁴ scarlet fever.¹⁹
(See 癉 [än, dàn]; 𤺺❄{⿸疒亶} [än dān]).

an2

220

104

疒

𤺺
❄

än

dàn

(=瘅[癉] än dàn <wr.> illness from overwork; abhor, detest, loathe, hate.⁶).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿸疒亶; U+24EBA).
(See 癉 [än, dàn]; 𤺺❄{⿸疒亶}[än, dān]).

an2

221

104

疒

𤺺
❄

än

dān

(=瘅[癉] än dān (disease).¹⁰).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿸疒亶; U+24EBA).
(See 癉 [än, dān]; 𤺺❄{⿸疒亶}[än, dàn]).

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222

118

竹

簞

箪

än

dān

<wr.> a bamboo utensil for holding cooked rice.⁵ a small basket for holding cooked rice; a hat-box.¹⁴
箪食[簞食] än-dù dānsì cooked rice in basket; receive soldiers with baskets of rice and vessels of congee.⁸
箪食瓢饮[箪食瓢飲] än-dù-pël-ngīm dānsìpiáoyǐn to lead a simple life.⁷ poor; live simply on a bamboo dish of rice and a gourd of drink.⁸
箪食壶浆[簞食壺漿] än-dù-vũ-dëng dānsì-hújiāng welcome (an army) with food and drink.⁵ welcome troops with food in bamboo containers and soup in pots; welcome troops with food and drinks.⁶
箪瓢屡空[簞瓢屢空] än-pël-luî-hüng dānpiáolǚkōng the baskets and gourds were repeatedly empty – in famine.¹⁴
箪笥[簞笥] än-xü dānsì a bamboo box; vessels for holding food.⁷
蚕箪[蠶簞] tâm-än cándān silkworm basket.¹⁹

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223

145

衣

襌

än

dān

unlined garment.⁸ a garment without a lining; single.¹⁴ a single garment, without lining.²⁴
(composition: ⿰衤單; U+894C).
襌袍 än-pão dānpáo unlined robe.⁵⁴
襌衣 än-yï dānyī inner garment constituting part of the court dress.²⁴
襌襦 än-yĩ dānrú an inner garment for absorbing the perspiration.²⁴
偏襌 pëin-än piāndān an ancient short-sleeved shirt.¹⁹

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224

149

言

訑

𫍙
❄

än

dàn

(<old>=诞[誕] än dàn absurd, fantastic.⁶); deceive, cheat.⁸
(comp. t: ⿰言也; U+8A11). (comp. s: ⿰讠也; U+2B359).
慢𫍙❄{⿰讠也}[慢訑] màn-än màndàn easy compliance; to allow.²⁵
<又> yĩ. (See 訑 yĩ).

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225

149

言

誕

诞

än

dàn

be born, come into being/existence; absurd, fantastic.⁶ birth; preposterous, absurd; an initial particle.⁷ to be born; birth, birthday; to bear children, to give birth to; absurd, ludicrous.³⁶ (variant: 𧩙❄{⿰訁⿺廴旦} än dàn).
诞子[誕子] än-dū dànzǐ to give birth to son.
诞日[誕日] än-ngìt dànrì birthday.⁷
诞生[誕生] än-säng dànshēng be born; come into being/existence; emerge.⁶ birth.⁷
诞生地[誕生地] än-säng-ì dànshēngdì birthplace.⁷
诞生日[誕生日] än-säng-ngìt dànshēngrì birthday.⁷
诞辰[誕辰] än-sĩn dànchén birthday (of a respected person or senior).⁶ birthday.⁷
诞育[誕育] än-yùk dànyù to bear and raise (offspring).
荒诞[荒誕] föng-än huāngdàn fantastic.⁵
怪诞[怪誕] gäi-än guàidàn weird; strange.
圣诞[聖誕] Sëin-än Shèngdàn Christmas; birthday of sages (Buddha, Confucius).
圣诞节[聖誕節] Sëin-än-dëik Shèngdànjié Christmas.
圣诞老人[聖誕老人] Sëin-än lāo-ngĩn Shèngdàn Lǎorén Santa Claus.
寿诞[壽誕] siù-än shòudàn birthday anniversary.¹¹
华诞[華誕] vã-än huádàn glorious birthday; superficial.
(See 𧩙❄{⿰訁⿺廴旦} än).

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226

149

言

𧩙

än

dàn

(=诞[誕] än dàn be born, come into being/existence; absurd, fantastic.⁶ birth; preposterous, absurd; an initial particle.⁷ to be born; birth, birthday; to bear children, to give birth to; absurd, ludicrous.³⁶).³⁶
(composition: ⿰訁⿺廴旦; U+27A59).
(See 誕 än).

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227

163

邑

鄲

郸

än

dān

(used in place names).
邯郸[邯鄲] Hõn-Än Hándān Handan is a prefecture-level city in 河北省 Hõ-bāk sāng Héběi shěng Hebei Province.
郸城县[鄲城縣] Än-sẽin-yòn Dānchéngxiàn is a county under the administrative control of 周口 Jiü-hēo Zhōukǒu Zhoukou city in 河南省 Hõ-nãm sāng Hénán shěng Henan Province.

an2

228

167

金

鉭

钽

än

tǎn

tantalum (Ta).⁶
钽铁矿[鉭鐵礦] än-hëik-köng tǎntiěkuàng tantalite.⁶
钽酸盐[鉭酸鹽] än-xön-yẽm tǎnsuānyán tantalate.⁶
钽丝灯[鉭絲燈] än-xü-äng tǎnsīdēng tantalum lamp.⁶
<又> hān. (See 鉭 hān.)

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229

196

鳥

鴠

än

dàn

a kind of nightingale.¹⁴
鹖鴠[鶡鴠] or 鹖旦[鶡旦] hòt-än hédàn a sort of nightingale which is said to sing for the dawn; also the name for a large bat (寒号虫[寒號蟲] hõn-hão-chũng hánháochóng) with a wingspread of two feet.¹⁴

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230

196

鳥

鴳

än

yàn

(=鷃 än yàn) a species of quail.⁷ a small brown speckled bird like the quail.¹⁴
鴳雀 än-dēk yànquè a species of quail.⁷
(See 鷃 än).

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231

196

鳥

鷃

än

yàn

a quail.⁷ a small brown speckled bird like the quail.¹⁴ (variant: 鴳 än yàn).
(composition: ⿰晏鳥; U+9DC3).
鷃雀 or 鴳雀 än-dēk yànquè a kind of quail mentoned in ancient books.⁶ quails and sparrows; small birds.⁷
鵬鷃 pãng-än péngyàn the giant bird and the tiny bird in the bush – contrast of size.¹¹
(See 鴳 än).

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232

亠

亶

àn

dàn

(=但 àn dàn) only; but, however, yet, still.⁸
<又> hān. (See 亶 hān; 但 àn.)

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233

人

但

àn

dàn

only; but, however, yet, still.⁸
但凡 àn-fãn dànfán in every case; so long as; whoever; whenever; whatever; all.
但愿[但願] àn-ngùn dànyuàn if only (something were possible); I wish (that).
但愿如此[但願如此] àn-ngùn-nguĩ-xū dànyuànrúcǐ Let's hope it's so.
但是 àn-sì dànshì but; however; yet.
但说无妨[但說無妨] àn-sōt-mũ-fõng dànshuōwúfáng Just speak out what is on your mind.
不但 būt-àn bùdàn not only.
非但 fï-àn fēidàn not only.

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234

人

僤

àn

dàn

sincere, sincerely; hastily; to move; grand; exhausted, used up, spare no effort.⁸ great; severe.¹⁰ real, sincere, heavy, intense; also to move about.²⁴
(composition: ⿰亻單; U+50E4).
僤怒 àn-nù dànnù heavy wrath.²⁴ fierce anger.⁵⁴
无僤[無僤] mũ-àn wúdàn be healthy (unharmed).⁵⁴
我生不辰,逢天僤怒.
Ngô-säng-būt-sĩn, fũng-hëin-àn-nù.
Wǒ shēng bù chén, féng tiān dàn nù.
I was born at an unhappy time,
To meet with the severe anger of Heaven.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·大雅·蕩之什·桑柔》, translated by James Legge).

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235

弓

彈

弹

àn

dàn

ball, pellet; bullet, bomb.⁵
弹道[彈道] àn-ào dàndào trajectory.⁵
弹道学[彈道學] àn-ào-hòk dàndàoxué ballistics.⁵
弹尽粮绝[彈盡糧絕] àn-dìn-lẽng-dùt dànjìnliángjué run out of ammunition and food supplies.⁵
弹子[彈子] àn-dū dànzi billiards; marbles.⁷
弹夹[彈夾] àn-gâp/ dànjiā (cartridge) clip; charger.⁵
弹痕[彈痕] àn-hân dànhén bullet or shell hole; shot mark.⁵
弹坑[彈坑] àn-häng dànkēng (shell) crater.⁵
弹匣[彈匣] àn-hâp dànxiá magazine; cartridge box.⁶
弹头[彈頭] àn-hẽo dàntóu bullet; projectile nose; warhead.⁵
弹壳[彈殼] àn-hôk dànké an empty cartridge case.⁷
弹膛[彈膛] àn-hõng dàntáng chamber.⁵
弹幕[彈幕] àn-mōk dànmù barrage.⁵
弹片[彈片] àn-pëin dànpiàn shell fragment; shrapnel.⁵
弹盘[彈盤] àn-põn/ dànpán cartridge drum; magazine.⁵
弹药[彈藥] àn-yêk dànyào ammunition.⁵
弹雨[彈雨] àn-yî dànyǔ a hail of bullets.⁷
弹丸[彈丸] àn-yõn dànwán a pellet.⁷
弹丸之地[彈丸之地] àn-yõn-jï-ì dànwánzhīdì a very small piece of land.⁷
<又> dàn, hãn. (See 彈 dàn, hãn.)

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236

心

憚

惮

àn

dàn

<wr.> fear, dread.⁵ to fear; to shirk; to dread.⁷ to dread difficulties, to dislike trouble.²⁴ (variant: 𢠸❄{⿱單心} àn dàn).
(comp. t: ⿰忄單; U+619A). (comp. s: ⿰忄单; U+60EE).
惮惮[憚憚] àn-àn dàndàn to worry and fear.⁷
惮烦[憚煩] àn-fãn dànfán afraid of trouble; to dislike taking trouble.⁷
惮服[憚服] àn-fùk dànfú to submit from awe.⁷
惮改[憚改] àn-gōi dàngǎi reluctant to correct for fear of difficulty or trouble; afraid to reform.⁷
惮劳[憚勞] àn-lão dànláo to avoid trouble; to shrink from toils.⁷
不惮改 [不憚改] būt-àn-gōi bùdàngǎi do not be afraid to reform.²⁴
忌惮[忌憚] gì-àn jìdàn to be afraid of the consequences; restraining fear.¹⁰
(See 𢠸❄{⿱單心} àn).

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237

心

𢠸
❄

àn

dàn

(=惮[憚] àn dàn <wr.> fear, dread.⁵ to fear; to shirk; to dread.⁷ to dread difficulties, to dislike trouble.²⁴).²
(composition: ⿱單心; U+22838).
𢠸狐 àn-vũ dànhú Danhu, an ancient place name.²
(See 憚] àn).

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238

手

撣

掸

àn

dǎn

to dust; duster. (variant: 撢 häm dǎn).
(comp. t: ⿰扌單; U+64A3). (comp. s: ⿰扌单; U+63B8).
掸灰[撣灰] àn-föi dǎnhuī to wipe off dust.
鸡毛掸子[雞毛撣子] gäi-mão-àn-dū jīmáo dǎnzi chicken feather duster.
<又> häm; sên. (See 撣 häm; 撣 sên; 撢 häm).

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239

水

潬

àn

dàn

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation for 潬 hān tān beach, sands; shoal.⁵ a rapid; a sand-bank; a foreshore.¹⁴).⁸
(composition: ⿰氵單; U+6F6C).
<又> hān; sèn. (See 潬 hān; 潬 sèn).

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240

水

澶

àn

dàn

sluggish.¹⁴ slow; to give way to.²⁴
澶漫 àn-màn dànmàn uninhibited, dissolute; immeasurable, far.⁸ vast – as an expanse of water.¹⁴ indolent and self-indulgent.²⁴
澶漫为乐[澶漫為樂] àn-màn-vĩ-ngòk dànmànwéiyuè have swing and rhythm in music.¹¹
<又> chẽin. (See 澶 chẽin.)

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241

103

疋

疍

àn

dàn

疍家 or 蜑家 or 蛋家 àn-gä dànjiā Tanka, boat-dwelling people of Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Hainan, and Zhejiang provinces.¹⁰
疍民 or 蜑民 or 蛋民 àn-mĩn dànmín boat-dwelling people of Guangdong, Guangxi and Fujian provinces.¹⁰
(See 蜑 àn; 蛋 àn.)

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242

142

虫

蛋

àn

dàn

(of birds, turtles, snakes) egg; <topo.> testis; testicle.⁶
蛋白 àn-bàk dànbái egg white; albumen.⁶
蛋白质[蛋白質] àn-bàk-jīt dànbáizhì protein.⁸
蛋白胨[蛋白腖] àn-bàk-üng dànbáidòng peptone.⁸
蛋包 àn-bäo dànbāo omelet.¹⁰
蛋子 àn-dū dànzi egg-shaped thing.⁶
蛋花汤[蛋花湯] àn-fä-höng dànhuātāng egg-drop soup.⁶
蛋粉 àn-fūn dànfěn powdered eggs; egg powder.⁶
蛋鸡[蛋雞] àn-gäi dànjī laying hen; layer.⁶
蛋羹 àn-gäng dàngēng egg custard.⁶
蛋糕 àn-gäo dàngāo cake.⁶ sponge cakes.¹¹
蛋塔 àn-hāp dàntǎ (=蛋挞[蛋撻] àn-tāt dàntà) egg custard.¹⁰
蛋壳[蛋殼] àn-hôk dànké eggshell.⁶
蛋卷 àn-kūn dànjuàn egg roll.⁶
蛋挞[蛋撻] àn-tāt dàntà egg tart.⁹ (Note: 挞[撻] is a transliteration of the English word tart.)
蛋黄[蛋黃] àn-võng dànhuáng yolk; yellow; vitellus.⁶
<台> 蛋 àn/ egg.
<台> 蛋白 àn-pât-a (cooked) egg white.
<台> 一打蛋 yīt-dā-àn/ a dozen eggs.
(See 疍 àn; 蜑 àn.)

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243

142

虫

蜑

àn

dàn

the boat people in the coastal areas of Fujian and Guangdong.⁷
蜑戶 or 蛋戶 àn-fù dànhù the boat people in the coastal areas of Fujian and Guangdong.⁷
蜑家 or 蛋家 or 疍家 àn-gä dànjiā Tanka, boat-dwelling people of Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Hainan, and Zhejiang provinces.¹⁰
蜑民 or 蛋民 or 疍民 àn-mĩn dànmín boat-dwelling people of Guangdong, Guangxi and Fujian provinces.¹⁰
蜑人 or 蛋人 àn-ngĩn dànrén the boat people in the coastal areas of Fujian and Guangdong.⁷
(See 疍 àn; 蛋 àn.)

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244

戈

戥

āng

děng

weigh with a small steelyard.⁵
戥称[戥稱] āng-chêin děngchēng apothecary scale.¹⁹
戥秤 āng-chêin děngchèng a small steelyard for weighing gold, jewels.⁷
戥子 or 等子 āng-dū děngzi a small steelyard for weighing precious metals, medicine.⁵
戥盒 āng-hâp děnghé the small case in which a small steelyard is carried.¹⁴
戥盘[戥盤] āng-põn děngpán the plate on which the thing to be weighed is placed.¹⁴
戥星 āng-xêng děngxīng the dots on the beam of the steelyard.¹⁴

ang1

245

木

朩

āng

děng

(=等 āng děng rank, grade; wait; equal; 'etc.' ⁸ <old> to arrange bamboo slips neatly; rank; kind, type; one of the "divisions" of a rime table; to equate; etc.; to wait; Deng surname.³⁶).³⁶
(composition: ⿻一小 ; U+6729).
<又> pìn. (See 朩 pìn).

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246

118

竹

等

āng

děng

rank, grade; wait; equal; 'etc.' ⁸ <old> to arrange bamboo slips neatly; rank; kind, type; one of the "divisions" of a rime table; to equate; etc.; to wait; Deng surname.³⁶
(variant: 䓁 āng děng). (See 䓁 āng).
等第 āng-ài děngdì rank; grade.⁷
等等 āng-āng děngděng and so on; wait a minute.⁸
等到 āng-äo děngdào by the time; when.⁷
等比 āng-bī děngbǐ geometric ratio; the ratio of equality.⁷
等车[等車] āng-chëh děngchē to wait for a bus/vehicle.¹⁰
等价[等價] āng-gä děngjià equal in value or prices.⁷
等候 āng-hèo děnghòu wait; await.⁸
等同 āng-hũng děngtóng to equate; to be equal.⁷
等级[等級] āng-kīp děngjí grade; rank.⁸
等列 āng-lèik děngliè grade, rank; to rank with.⁷
等人 āng-ngĩn děngrén people of the same rank or grade; to wait for someone; and others.⁷
等待 āng-òi děngdài to wait; to wait for.¹⁰
等身 āng-sïn děngshēn equal to one's height.⁷
等船 āng-sõn děngchuán wait for the boat.⁹
等衰 āng-tuï děngcuī <wr.> rank; grade.⁶
等次 āng-xü děngcì rank, grade; sequence, order.⁷
<台> 等圩[等墟] āng-huî to go to market (go shopping).
<台> 等我来啦[等我來啦] āng-ngöi-lõi-lā Let me do it.

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247

140

艸

䓁

āng

děng

(=等 āng děng rank, grade; wait; equal; 'etc.' ⁸).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱艹寺; U+44C1).
(See 等 āng).

ang1

248

口

噔

äng

dēng

<ono.> thud; thump.¹⁰
噔噔 äng-äng dēngdēng <ono.> thump; thud.¹⁰
咯噔 gōk-äng gēdēng <ono.> click; clip-clop.⁶

ang2

249

山

嶝

äng

dèng

<wr.> path leading up a mountain.⁸ a hill path.¹¹
(composition: ⿰山登; U+5D9D).
嶝道 äng-ào dèngdào road over a mountain.¹⁴

ang2

250

歹

𣩟
❄

äng

dèng

(composition: ⿰歹登; U+23A5F).
㱥𣩟❄{⿰歹登} lẽin-äng língdèng exhausted through sickness; sick and exhausted.²⁴

ang2

251

火

燈

灯

äng

dēng

light, lamp, lantern; burner.⁶
灯火[燈火] äng-fō dēnghuǒ lights.⁵
灯火辉煌[燈火輝煌] äng-fō-fï-võng dēnghuǒhuīhuáng glimmering.¹⁰ brilliantly illuminated; ablaze with lights.³⁹
灯火荧煌[燈火熒煌] äng-fō-yẽin-võng dēnghuǒyínghuáng (In the hall) were many lanterns which gave a very brilliant light.³⁹
灯塔[燈塔] äng-hāp dēngtǎ lighthouse; beacon.⁵
灯罩[燈罩] äng-jâo dēngzhào lampshade.¹¹
灯檠[燈檠] äng-kẽin dēngqíng lampstand; a plate with leg supports.¹¹
灯蕊[燈蕊] äng-luî dēngruǐ lamp wick.¹⁰
灯笼[燈籠] äng-lũng dēnglóng lantern.⁵
灯泡[燈泡] äng-päo dēngpào light bulb.¹⁰
灯芯[燈芯] äng-xïm or 灯心[燈心] äng-xîm or äng-xïm dēngxīn lamp wick; wick.⁶
灯心绒[燈心絨] äng-xïm-ngũng dēngxīnróng corduroy.⁵
灯芯草[燈芯草] or 灯心草[燈心草] äng-xïm-tāo dēngxīncǎo <bot.> rush, Juncus effusus L.²³
灯影幢幢[燈影幢幢] äng-yēng-chõng-chõng dēngyǐng chuángchuáng dancing or flickering shadows of a lamp.⁶

ang2

252

105

癶

登

äng

dēng

ascend, climb; record, register; employ; board; tread.⁷
(old variant: 𤼷 äng dēng). (See 𤼷 äng).
登报[登報] äng-bäo dēngbào publish in the newspaper.⁵
登程 äng-chẽin dēngchéng start on a journey; set out.⁵
登场[登場] äng-chẽng dēngcháng to be gathered and taken to the threshing ground.⁷
登场[登場] äng-chẽng dēngchǎng come on stage.⁵
登峰造极[登峰造極] äng-füng-dào-gèik dēngfēngzàojí reach the peak of perfection; reach the limit.⁵
登高 äng-gäo dēnggāo ascend heights, climb mountains.⁷
登机[登機] äng-gï dēngjī to board a plane.⁷
登记[登記] äng-gï dēngjì register/enter one's name.⁵
登基 äng-gï dēngjī ascend the throne.⁵
登遐 or 登徦 äng-hã dēngxiá the death of an emperor.⁷
登堂入室 äng-hõng-yìp-sīt dēngtángrùshì ascend to the hall and reach the inner room – master learning or skill.⁷
登门[登門] äng-mõn dēngmén to pay a special visit.⁷
登山 äng-sän dēngshān to climb a mountain.⁷
登庸 äng-yũng dēngyōng to select and promote talents for proper posts.⁷
<台> 登 äng and
<台> 登数[登数] äng-sü to keep accounts; book-keeping.
<台> 你登我去 Nï-äng-ngöi-huï. You and I are going.

ang2

253

105

癶

𤼷
❄

äng

dēng

(<old>=登 äng dēng ascend, climb; record, register; employ; board; tread.⁷).²
(composition: ⿱登廾; U+24F37).
(See 登 äng).

ang2

254

109

目

瞪

äng

dèng

open one's eyes wide; stare at, glare at, give somebody a cross look.⁶
瞪羚 äng-lẽin dènglíng <zoo.> gazelle.⁶
瞪目 äng-mùk dèngmù gazing at fixedly; staring in anger.¹⁴
瞪眼 äng-ngān dèngyǎn open one's eyes wide, stare at, glare at; get angry with somebody, glower/scowl at somebody.⁶
瞪视[瞪視] äng-sì dèngshì outface; stare.⁸
瞪神 äng-sĩn dèngshén a vacent stare.¹⁴
瞪圆眼睛[瞪圓眼睛] äng-yõn-ngān-dëin dèngyuányǎnjing open one's eyes wide.⁶
干瞪眼[乾瞪眼] gön-äng-ngān gāndèngyǎn <topo.> stand by anxiously; unable to help; look on in despair.⁵

ang2

255

112

石

磴

äng

dèng

a ledge on a precipice; stone steps; a cliff; a stone plinth.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰石登; U+78F4).
磴道 äng-ào dèngdào road over a mountain.¹⁴
石磴 sêk-äng shídèng stone steps.¹⁴

ang2

256

118

竹

簦

äng

dēng

large umbrella with a long handle, used for street stalls; a large broad-rimmed bamboo or straw hat with a handle; a kind of vessel.⁸
担簦[擔簦] äm-äng dāndēng lit. to carry an unbrella; fig. a poor and humble life/existence.⁸
蹑屩担簦[躡屩擔簦] nēp-gëk-äm-äng nièjuēdāndēng lit. to get into straw sandals and take an umbrella on your shoulder; fig. to embark on a long journey.⁵⁴
蹑跷担簦[躡蹺擔簦] nēp-kël-äm-äng nièqiāodāndēng on tiptoe.¹⁹

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257

121

缶

罌

罂

äng

yīng

poppy.⁶
(comp. t: ⿱賏缶; U+7F4C). (comp. s: ⿱⿰贝贝缶; U+7F42).
罂子桐[罌子桐] äng-dū-hũng yīngzitóng (=油桐 yiũ-hũng yóutóng) tung tree, tung oil tree.⁶ Chinese wood-oil tree (Vernicia fordii).¹⁰
罂子粟[罌子粟] äng-dū-xūk yīngzǐsù an opium poppy.⁷
罂粟[罌粟] äng-xūk yīngsù poppy.⁶ an opium poppy.⁷
罂粟籽[罌粟籽] äng-xūk-dū yīngsùzǐ poppy seed.⁶
罂粟花[罌粟花] äng-xūk-fä yīngsùhuā poppy flowers.⁷
罂粟碱[罌粟鹼] äng-xūk-gān yīngsùjiǎn <chem.> papaverine.⁶
罂粟壳[罌粟殼] äng-xūk-hôk yīngsùké poppy shell.⁶
罂粟油[罌粟油] äng-xūk-yiũ yīngsùyóu poppy oil; poppy seed oil.⁶
可制鸦片的罂粟[可制鴉片的罌粟] hō-jäi-ä-pëin-ēik-äng-xūk kězhì yāpiànde yīngsù opium poppy.⁶
<又> âng, läng, yëin. (See 罌 âng, läng, yëin.)

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258

140

艸

䔲

äng

dēng

name of a variety of grass.⁸ a plant.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿱艹登; U+4532).
金䔲 gïm-äng jīndēng the name of a plant.²⁵ allied to a Hypericum or tutsan, alluding to the shape of the flowers.¹⁰²
<又> chãng. (See 䔲 chãng).

ang2

259

151

豆

豋

äng

dēng

ceremonial vessel.⁸ a jug with a lid (made of clay, later - bronze, for ceremonial food or drink).⁵⁴ʼ⁰
(composition: ⿱?豆; U+8C4B).
设三豋[設三豋] sēt-xäm-äng shèsāndēng lay out three dishes for ceremonies.¹⁰²ʼ⁰
于豆于豋 yï-èo-yï-äng yúdòuyúdēng the wooden and earthen stands used in ceremonial offerings.¹⁰²ʼ⁰

ang2

260

167

金

鐙

镫

äng

dèng

stirrup.⁶
(comp. t: ⿰金登; U+9419). (comp. s: ⿰钅登; U+956B).
镫子[鐙子] äng-dū dèngzi <vern.> stirrup.⁶
镫筋[鐙筋] äng-gïn dèngjīn stirrup.⁶
镫骨[鐙骨] äng-gūt dènggǔ stapes; stirrup bones.⁶
镫索[鐙索] äng-xôk dèngsuǒ stirrup.⁶
马镫[馬鐙] mâ-äng or 马蹬[馬蹬] mâ-àng mǎdèng stirrup.¹⁰
愿随鞭镫[願隨鞭鐙] ngùn-tuĩ-bëin-äng yuàn suí biān dèng lit. I am willing to hold your whip and stirrup; fig. I am willing to be your servant.¹⁰²ʼ⁰ (excerpt from 《封神演義·黃花山收鄧辛張陶·2》).
鞍镫[鞍鐙] ön-äng āndèng a stirrup.¹⁰²
<又> nàng. (See 鐙 nàng; 蹬 àng.)

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261

196

鳥

鶯

莺

äng

yīng

oriole or various birds of the Sylvidae family including warblers.¹⁰
莺莺燕燕[鶯鶯燕燕] äng-äng-yên-yên yīngyīngyànyàn orioles and swallows – a bevy of young girls.¹¹
莺歌燕舞[鶯歌燕舞] äng-gô-yên-mū yīnggēyànwǔ orioles sing and swallows dart – the joy of spring; a scene of prosperity.⁹ the warbler sings and the swallow dances; prosperity abounds (idiom).¹⁰
草长莺飞[草長鶯飛] tāo-jēng-äng-fï cǎozhǎngyīngfēi lit. grasses are growing and the orioles are flying in the air; fig. springtime has arrived.
黄莺[黃鶯] võng-äng huángyīng the golden oriole.¹¹
夜莺[夜鶯] yêh-äng yèyīng the nightingale, bulbul.

ang2

262

196

鳥

鷪

äng

yīng

(<old>=莺[鶯] äng yīng oriole or various birds of the Sylvidae family including warblers.¹⁰).⁸ oriole; greenfinch.³⁶
(composition: ⿳䀠冖鳥; U+9DEA).
(See 鶯 äng).

ang2

263

207

鼓

鼟

äng

tēng

roll of drums; rub-a-dub.⁹

ang2

264

攴

𢿤
❄

àng

dèng

to strike.²⁴ to strike, to hit; to combat, to fight.⁰
(composition: ⿰登攴; U+22FE4).

ang4

265

157

足

蹬

àng

dèng

deprived of power or influence.⁷
(composition: ⿰𧾷登; U+8E6C).
蹬踹 àng-chāi dèngchuǎi kicking.¹⁹
蹭蹬 dàng-àng cèngdèng <wr.> meet with setbacks; be down on one's luck; be frustrated in one's career.⁶
蹭蹬不前 dàng-àng-būt-tẽin cèngdèngbùqián not to get on; to fail in one's aim.¹⁴
马蹬[馬蹬] mâ-àng or 马镫[馬鐙] mâ-äng mǎdèng stirrup.¹⁰
<台> 蹬 àng to kick.
<台> 蹬被 àng-pî to kick off blankets.
<又> yäng. (See 蹬 [àng, dēng], yäng.)

ang4

266

157

足

蹬

àng

dēng

press down or push down with the foot, pedal, treadle; step on, tread; put on, wear; dump, give somebody the brush-off.⁶ to tread on, to step on.⁷
(composition: ⿰𧾷登; U+8E6C).
蹬技 àng-gì dēngjì juggling with the feet.⁵
蹬腿 àng-huī dēngtuǐ kick one's legs; <vern.> kick off, kick the bucket, turn up one's toes – die.⁶
蹬三轮车[蹬三輪車] àng-xäm-lũn-chëh dēngsānlúnchē pedal a tricycle/pedicab.⁶ (See 蹬三轮车[蹬三輪車] yäng-xäm-lũn-chëh).
乱蹬[亂蹬] lòn-àng luàndēng kick blindly.¹⁹
<又> yäng. (See 蹬 [àng, dèng], yäng.)

ang4

267

157

足

䠬

àng

dèng

insomnia; to exhaust, highest, farthest.⁸ to miss sleep, or to err by sleeping too much; to go to extremes.²⁵
(composition: ⿰⻊鄧; U+482C).

ang4

268

163

邑

鄧

邓

àng

dèng

Deng surname.
白鄧鄧 bàk-àng-àng báidèngdèng white with anger¹¹.
邓颖超[鄧穎超] Àng Vêin-chël Dèng Yǐngchāo (1904-1992) wife of Zhou Enlai; chair of the Political Consultative Congress after the Cultural Revolution.¹
邓小平[鄧小平] Àng Xēl-pẽin Dèng Xiǎopíng Deng Xiaoping (1904-1997), Chinese communist leader, de facto leader of PRC 1978-1990.

ang4

269

187

馬

䮴

àng

dèng

unstable walking; to fall; disease of the horse (equine disease).⁸ʼ³⁶
(composition: ⿰馬登; U+4BB4).
䮚䮴 làng-àng lèngdèng a disease of horses, arising from eating too much corn/grain.²⁵

ang4

270

几

凳

âng

dèng

a stool, a bench, a form.¹⁴ (variant: 櫈 âng dèng).
(composition: ⿱登几; U+51F3).
凳子 âng-dū dèngzi stool; bench.
板凳 bān-âng bǎndèng wooden bench or stool.¹⁰
捶台拍凳[捶檯拍凳] chuĩ-hôi/-päk-âng chuítáipāidèng to be in great rage.
高脚凳[高腳凳 gäo-gëk-âng gāojiǎodèng high stool.
脚凳[腳凳] gëk-âng jiǎodèng footstool.¹⁰
<台>凳仔 âng-dōi a small bench.
(See 櫈 âng).

ang5

271

木

櫈

âng

dèng

(=凳 âng dèng a stool, a bench, a form.¹⁴).⁸
(composition: ⿰木凳; U+6AC8).
櫈子 âng-dū dèngzi or 板櫈 bān-âng bǎndèng a stool, a bench, a form.¹⁴
方櫈 föng-âng fāngdèng or 斗櫈 ēo-âng dǒudèng a square stool.¹⁴
脚櫈[腳櫈] gëk-âng jiǎodèng a footstool.¹⁴
梯櫈 or 梯凳 häi-âng tīdèng a step ladder.¹⁴ a step (of a ladder).⁰
(See 凳 âng).

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272

121

缶

罌

罂

âng

yīng

<old> small-mouthed (earthenware) jar.⁶ a jar with a small mouth.⁷
(comp. t: ⿱賏缶; U+7F4C). (comp. s: ⿱⿰贝贝缶; U+7F42).
酒罂[酒罌] diū-âng jiǔyīng wine bottle.¹⁹
瓦罂[瓦罌] ngā-âng wǎyīng small-mouth pot-belly earthenware jar, used as a wine bottle.¹⁹
<台> 钱罂[錢罌] tẽin-âng piggy bank.
<又> äng, läng, yëin. (See 罌 äng, läng, yëin.)

ang5

273

人

㑃

āo

ǎo

➀ (=拗 āo ǎo) to pull ➁ to drag, to break off, to pluck (as a flower).³⁶
(composition: ⿰亻幼; U+3443).

ao1

274

人

倒

āo

dào

to pour; to reverse.
倒背如流 āo-böi-nguĩ-liũ dàobèirúliú able to recite something backwards fluently; to know something by heart.
倒茶 āo-chã dàochá to pour tea.
倒车[倒車] āo-chëh dàochē to back up a car.
倒立 āo-lìp dàolì to stand upside down.
倒退 āo-huï dàotuì go backwards.⁵⁵
倒薮[倒藪] āo-xēo dàosǒu bandits' den.¹⁰
<又> dāo. (See 倒 [āo, dǎo]; 倒 dāo).

ao1

275

人

倒

āo

dǎo

to fall down; to lie down; to go bankrupt; deranged.
打倒 ā-āo dǎdǎo to overthrow; to knock down.
倒打一耙 āo-ā-yīt-pã dàodǎyīpá recriminate; make false countercharges; put the blame on the victim.⁸
倒把 āo-bā dǎobǎ to play the market; to speculate (on financial markets); to profiteer.
倒毙[倒斃] āo-bài dǎobì drop/fall dead (from hunger and cold, usually outdoors).⁶
倒闭[倒閉] āo-bäi dǎobì to go bankrupt, to close down.¹⁰
倒茬 āo-chã dǎochá <agr.> rotation of crops.
倒塌 āo-hāp dǎotā to collapse; to tumble down; to topple over; to cave in; to go bankrupt.
倒头[倒頭] āo-hẽo dǎotóu to go to bed; to lie down; to die.
倒台[倒臺] āo-hõi dǎotái to fall from power; to go bankrupt.
倒买倒卖[倒買倒賣] āo-mäi-āo-mài dǎomǎidǎomài to resell at a profit.
倒楣 āo-mĩ dǎoméi unlucky, run into bad luck.¹¹ (obsolete variant of 倒霉 āo-mõi dǎoméi unlucky).⁹
倒霉 āo-mõi dǎoméi have bad luck; be out of luck.⁵
<台> 倒粉 āo-fūn to pound rice into flour.
<又> dāo. (See 倒 [āo, dào]; 倒 dāo).

ao1

276

刀

到

āo

dào

<台> 讨唔到[討唔到] hū-m̃-āo cannot get it.
<又> äo. (See 到 äo.)

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277

山

島

岛

āo

dǎo

island.⁸
岛屿[島嶼] āo-duì or āo-yĩ dǎoyǔ islands; islands and islets.⁶
岛国[島國] āo-gōk dǎoguó island nation.¹⁰
岛弧[島弧] āo-vũ dǎohú island arc (geology); forearc.¹⁰
冰岛[冰島] Bëin Āo Bīng Dǎo Iceland.¹⁰
半岛[半島] bön-āo bàndǎo peninsula.¹¹
海岛[海島] hōi-āo hǎidǎo an island.¹¹
群岛[群島] kũn-āo qúndǎo archipelago.¹¹
列岛[列島] lèik-āo lièdǎo archipelago.¹¹
安全岛[安全島] ön-tũn-āo ānquándǎo refuge; safety island; pedestrian island.⁸
青岛[青島] Tëin-Āo Qīngdǎo Qingdao, subprovincial city in Shandong.¹⁰

ao1

278

山

㠀

āo

dǎo

(<old>=島 āo dǎo) island; isle.⁸

ao1

279

手

抝

āo

ǎo

(=拗 āo äo) <topo.> to bend so as to break.
(See 拗 āo.)

ao1

280

手

拗

āo

ǎo

<topo.> bend so as to break.⁵ cause to bend or break.⁶ to bend or twist so as to break.⁷ (variant: 抝 āo ǎo).
(composition: ⿰扌幼; U+62D7).
拗弓颈[拗弓頸] āo-güng-gēng ǎogōngjǐng <med.> stiff neck.⁵⁴
拗折 āo-jēt ǎozhé to break by twisting.⁷
拗捩 āo-lèik ǎoliè or 拗戾 āo-luì ǎolì twisting.⁵⁴
拗怒 āo-nù ǎonù suppressed anger.¹⁴
拗断[拗斷] āo-òn ǎoduàn to break by twisting.⁷
拗碎 āo-xuï ǎosuì to snap into shivers.¹⁴
<台> 拗断[拗斷] āo-hön to break by bending.
<台> 拗嗮爪 āo-xäi-jāo can't do anything.
<又> äo. (See 拗 [äo, ào], [äo, niù]; 抝 āo)

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281

手

捯

āo

dáo

to pull rope one hand at a time; to find out; to trace back.
捯气[捯氣] āo-hï dáoqì to talk garrulously; to feel short of breath; to pant; to gasp.
捯饬[捯飭] āo-chēik dáochi <topo.> to dress up; to apply make-up; to doll up
捯线[捯線] āo-xëin dáoxiàn to reel in thread in flying kite.

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282

手

搗

捣

āo

dǎo

pound with a pestle; beat; smash; harass; disturb.⁵ hull; thresh; beat, attack.⁸ (variants: 擣,㨶 āo). (See 擣,㨶 āo).
(comp. t: ⿰扌島; U+6417). (comp. s: ⿰扌岛; U+6363).
暗中捣乱[暗中搗亂] ām-jüng-āo-lòn ànzhōngdǎoluàn make trouble behind somebody's back; make trouble secretly.⁶
捣蛋[搗蛋] āo-àn/ dǎodàn cause trouble; stir up trouble.¹⁰
捣蛋鬼[搗蛋鬼] āo-àn-gī dǎodànguǐ troublemaker.¹⁰
捣毁[搗毀] āo-fī dǎohuǐ smash up; demolish; destroy.⁵
捣鬼[搗鬼] āo-gī dǎoguǐ play tricks; do mischief.⁵
捣固[搗固] āo-gü dǎogù make firm by ramming/tamping.⁵
捣乱[搗亂] āo-lòn dǎoluàn make trouble, sabotage, create a disturbance; disturb.⁶
捣米[搗米] āo-māi dǎomǐ to hull/husk rice with a large pestle and mortar.⁵ʼ⁰
捣实[搗實] āo-sìt dǎoshí to ram (earth); to compact earth by ramming.¹⁰
捣碎[搗碎] āo-xuï dǎosuì pound to pieces.⁵
捣药[搗藥] āo-yêk dǎoyào pound medicine in a mortar.⁵
捣衣 āo-yï dǎoyī beat clothes (in washing).⁵
在暗中捣鬼[在暗中搗鬼] dòi-ām-jüng-āo-gī zài ànzhōng dǎoguǐ jiggery-pokery.¹¹¹

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283

手

㨶

āo

dǎo

(=搗 āo dǎo or 擣 āo dǎo to thresh; to hull or unhusk, to beat; to pound; to attack.).⁸
(composition: ⿰扌鳥; U+3A36).
(See 搗 āo; 擣 āo).

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284

手

擣

āo

dǎo

(=搗 āo dǎo pound with a pestle; beat; smash; harass; disturb.⁵ hull; thresh; beat, attack.⁸).¹¹ʼ¹³ to beat, to pound, to pummel; to build, to construct; to comply with.²⁴
(composition: ⿰扌壽; U+64E3).
擣虚[擣虛] āo-huï dǎoxū attack enemy at his weakest..¹¹
擣烂[擣爛] āo-làn dǎolàn to beat to pieces.²⁴
擣米 āo-māi dǎomǐ hull rice in mortar.¹¹
擣衣 āo-yï dǎoyī washing clothing by beating it on stone slab.¹¹ to beat clothes in order to cleanse them.²⁴
惄焉如擣 or 惄焉如搗 nèik-yẽn-nguĩ-āo nìyānrúdǎo <lit.> my heart is greatly disturbed (lit., 'pounding').¹¹
(See 搗 āo).

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285

刀

äo

dāo

Kangxi radical 18; knife, sword; knife-shaped thing; a hundred sheets (of paper).⁶ a sword or scimitar; a knife; a punt, a canoe, for which 舠 äo dāo is preferable; a quire of paper, containing from 20 to 100 sheets; a knife-shaped coin, first made by Wang Mang (王莽 Võng Mông Wáng Mǎng) of the Xin Dynasty (新朝 9–23 AD).¹⁰²
大刀 ài-äo dàdāo broadsword.⁶
刀疤 äo-bä dāobā scar from a knife wound.¹⁰
刀瘢 äo-bän dāobān scar of a knife-cut.⁶
刀柄 äo-bêng dāobǐng the handle of a knife.⁵⁴
刀子 äo-dū dāozi small knife; dagger; pocketknife.
刀光剑影[刀光劍影] äo-göng-gëm-yēin dāoguāngjiànyǐng glint and flash of knives and swords – fierce fighting with bared swords glinting murderously.⁶
刀口舔血 äo-hēo-lēm-hüt dāokǒutiǎnxuè to live a dangerous life; to live a violent life.⁵⁴
刀山火海 äo-sän-fō-hōi dāoshānhuǒhǎi mountains of swords and seas of flames – (idiom) extremely dangerous place; most severe trials.
刀刃 äo-yìn dāorèn knife edge; the most vital thing.⁹
水果刀 suī-gō-äo shuǐguǒdāo fruit knife.⁶
小刀 xēl-äo xiǎodāo pocket knife; small sword/knife.⁶
<台> 刀仔 äo-dōi pocketknife; penknife; small knife.

ao2

286

刀

到

äo

dào

to (a place); until (a time); to arrive; Dao surname.
(composition: ⿰至刂; U+5230).
到达[到達] äo-àt dàodá arrive; get to; reach.⁵
到处[到處] äo-chuî dàochù everywhere.¹⁰
达到[達到] àt-äo dádào achieve; attain; reach.⁵
白头到老[白頭到老] bàk-hẽo-äo-lāo báitóudàolǎo to live together for an entire lifetime (of husband and wife).
周到[週到] jiü-äo zhōudào (often said of service, etc.) thoughtful; considerate.⁷
<台> 到该[到該] äo-köi here.
<台> 冷到口唇黑 lâng-äo-hēo-sũn-hāk It's so cold my lips turned blue (lit. black).
<又> āo. (See 到 āo.)

ao2

287

口

叨

äo

dāo

garrulous.¹⁰
叨叨 äo-äo dāodao to chatter; to hog the conversation.¹⁰
叨唠[叨嘮] äo-lão dāolao to be chattersome; to talk on and on without stopping; to nag.¹⁰
念叨 nèm-äo niàndao to talk about often; to discuss; to reminisce about.¹⁰
絮叨 xuî-äo xùdao long-winded; garrulous; wordy.⁵
<又> hāo, dào. (See 叨 hāo, dào.)

ao2

288

土

圫

äo

ào

(=墺 äo ào habitable place; four walls.⁸ ecumene; intermountain flatland.⁹ building-plot.¹⁰ bay land, bay strip.¹¹ a square piece of ground for a residence; ground on the bank of a stream; a bay.²⁴ <lit.> place for residence; (dialectal) flat land between mountains; <old> bay land, bay strip.³⁶).³⁶
(composition: ⿰土乇; U+572B).
<又> hōk; jün; yūk. (See 圫 hōk; 圫 jün; 圫 yūk).

ao2

289

土

塢

坞

äo

wù

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 坞[塢] vü wù with same meaning: entrenchment, bank, low wall.⁸)
<又> vü. (See 塢 vü.)

ao2

290

土

墺

äo

ào

habitable place; four walls.⁸ ecumene; intermountain flatland.⁹ building-plot.¹⁰ bay land, bay strip.¹¹ a square piece of ground for a residence; ground on the bank of a stream; a bay.²⁴ <lit.> place for residence; (dialectal) flat land between mountains; <old> bay land, bay strip.³⁶
(composition: ⿰土奥 or ⿰土奧; U+58BA).
深山野墺 sïm-sän-yêh-äo shēnshānyě'ào deep in desolate and remote mountains.¹⁹ cf 深山野岙[深山野嶴] sïm-sän-yêh-äo.
野墺 yêh-äo yě'ào remote mountain region.¹⁹
<又> yūk. (See 墺 yūk).

ao2

291

大

奧

奥

äo

ào

mysterious, obscure, profound.⁸
奥秘[奧秘] äo-bï àomì secret, mystery.¹⁰
奥丁[奧丁] äo-ëin àodīng Odin (god in Norse mythology).¹⁰
奥国[奧国] äo-gōk àoguó Austria.¹⁰
奥妙[奧妙] äo-mèl àomiào subtle.¹⁰
奥林匹克[奧林匹克] Äo-lĩm-pīt-hāk Àolínpǐkè <loan> Olympics.¹⁹
奥运[奧運] Äo-vùn Àoyùn short for 奥林匹克运动会 [奧林匹克運動會] äo-lĩm-pīt-hāk-vùn-ùng-vòi àolínpǐkèyùndònghuì Olympic Games; the Olympics.¹⁰
深奥[深奧] sïm-äo shēn'ào abstruse; profound; recondite.⁵

ao2

292

女

媼

媪

äo

ǎo

an old woman; (in old China) a general term for older woman; the goddess of earth.⁷ <wr.> a lower-class woman; an old woman servant; mother.¹¹
媪娘[媼娘] äo-nẽng or ëo-nẽng ǎoniáng an old maid.⁷
媪婆[媼婆] äo-põ or ëo-põ or äo-pũ or ëo-pũ ǎopó female examiner of corpses.⁷
媪神[媼神] äo-sĩn or ëo-sĩn ǎoshén the goddess of earth.⁸
媪妪[媼嫗] äo-yī or ëo-yī or äo-ëo or ëo-ëo ǎoyù <wr.> old woman.⁶
老媪[老媼] lāo-äo or lāo-ëo lǎo'ǎo an old woman, especially servant.¹¹
媒媪[媒媼] mõi-äo or mõi-ëo méi'ǎo marriage broker.⁵⁴
乳媪[乳媼] nguî-äo or nguî-ëo rǔ'ǎo wet nurse.¹¹
翁媪[翁媼] yüng-äo or yüng-ëo wēng'ǎo old man and woman.⁶
<又> ëo. (See 媼 ëo.)

ao2

293

女

㜩

äo

ào

jealous; to envy; jealously.⁸ to be envious.²⁴
(composition: ⿰女奥(G) or ⿰女奧(JVT, Kangxi); U+3729).

ao2

294

宀

𡪿
❄

äo

ào

(demotic character for 奥[奧] äo ào mysterious, obscure, profound.⁸).²
(composition: ⿱宀奧; U+21ABF).
(See 奧 äo).

ao2

295

山

嶴

岙

äo

ào

flat/level land in a mountian.⁶
深山野岙[深山野嶴] sïm-sän-yêh-äo shēnshānyě'ào deep in the mountains and fields (idiom).¹⁰

ao2

296

心

忉

äo

dāo

grieved, distressed.⁷
忉忉 äo-äo dāodāo distressed; worried.⁷
忉怛 äo-hān dāodá grieved; distressed; sad; worried.⁷
忉利天 Äo-lì-hëin Dāolìtiān <Budd.> The Trāyastriṃśa heaven is the second of the heavens of the Kāmadhātu, and the highest of the heavens that maintains a physical connection with the rest of the world.¹⁵

ao2

297

心

懊

äo

ào

regretful, remorseful; annoyed, vexed.⁵
懊悔 äo-fōi àohuǐ feel remorse; repent; regret.⁵
懊恨 äo-hàn àohèn regret; repent.⁶
懊恼[懊惱] äo-nâo àonǎo annoyed; vexed; upset.⁵
懊丧[懊喪] äo-xöng àosàng dejected; despondent; depressed.⁵

ao2

298

手

㧅

äo

dāo

to turn upside down; to exert a great deal; to pull and drag, to implicate or involve; <Jilu Mandarin 冀鲁官话[冀魯官話] and Central Plains Mandarin 中原官话[中原官話]> to use chopsticks.⁸
(composition: ⿰扌刀; U+39C5).
㧅蹬 or 叨蹬 äo-àng dāodēng tossing; turn from side to side; do again and again.⁸ʼ⁰ take out; to disturb the established order, to make a mess.⁵⁴
<又> mùk. (See 㧅 mùk).

ao2

299

手

拗

äo

ào

defy; disobey.⁶ hard to pronounce; awkward-sounding.⁷
拗体诗[拗體詩] äo-hāi-sï àotǐshī poems that do not conform to the rule of conventional versification.⁷
拗陷 äo-hàm àoxiàn <geol.> depression.⁵
拗口 äo-hēo àokǒu hard to pronounce; awkward-sounding.⁵
拗口令 äo-hēo-lèin àokǒulìng or niùkǒulìng tongue twister.⁵
<又> āo. (See 拗 āo, [äo, niù].)

ao2

300

手

拗

äo

niù

obstinate; pig-headed; stubborn; headstrong; mulish.⁶
(composition: ⿰扌幼; U+62D7).
拗别[拗別] äo-bèik niùbiè recalcitrant; stubbornly defiant; obstinate.⁷
拗不过[拗不過] äo-būt-gö niùbùguò unable to dissuade; fail to talk somebody out of doing something.⁵
拗劲[拗勁] äo-gèin niùjìn obstinacy; stubbornness.⁶
拗强[拗強] äo-kèng niùjiàng obstinate and pigheaded; recalcitrant.⁷
拗性 äo-xëin niùxing obstinacy; stubbornness; recalcitrant.⁷
执拗[執拗] jīp-äo zhíniù stubborn; pigheaded; wilful.⁵
<台> 拗颈[拗頸] äo-gēng to argue; to quarrel.
<台> 拗颈精[拗頸精] äo-gēng-dëin argumentative person disputant.
<又> āo. (See 拗 āo, [äo, ǎo].)

ao2

301

木

柪

äo

ào

a knee of timber.²⁴
(composition: ⿰木幼; U+67EA).
<又> âo. (See 柪 âo).

ao2

302

气

氘

äo

dāo

deuterium (D).⁶
氘灯[氘燈] äo-äng dāodēng deterium lamp.⁶
氘化物 äo-fä-mùt or äo-fä-mòt dāohuàwù deuteride.⁶
氘核 äo-hàt dāohé deuteron.⁵

ao2

303

水

澳

äo

ào

(usually used in a place name) inlet of the sea, bay; short for Macao; short for Australia.⁶
澳大利亚[澳大利亞] Äo-ài-lì-ä Àodàlìyà Australia. (the country).⁶
澳洲 Äo-jiü Àozhōu Australia (the continent).⁶
澳抗 äo-köng àokàng <med.> australia antigen; hepatitis-associated antigen (HAA), the surface antigen of the Hepatitis-B-Virus.⁹
澳门 [澳門] Äo-mõn Àomén Macao.⁶
港澳 Kōng-Äo Gǎng-Ào Hongkong and Macau. (香港 Hëng-Kōng Xiānggǎng and 澳门[澳門] Äo-mõn Àomén).⁶

ao2

304

137

舟

舠

äo

dāo

small boat; a type of big wine glass mentioned in ancient books; long narrow knife-shaped boat, kayak.⁸ a small skiff or canoe, shaped like a knife; used for 𦩍❄{⿰舟周} äo dāo or 𦩍❄{⿰舟周} ël diāo; also written 刀 äo dāo, a vessel capable of carrying 20 tons.²⁵ a long narrow canoe or barge; a load of 300 bushels (斛 hùk hú) or 1500 pecks (斗 ēo dǒu), probably because this sort of boat would carry so much.¹⁰² (variant: 䑢 äo dāo).
(composition: ⿰舟刀; U+8220).
白波若卷雪，侧足不容舠。[白波若卷雪，側足不容舠。]
Bàk-bö-ngèk-kūn-xūt, jāk-dūk-būt-yũng-äo.
Bái bō ruò juǎn xuě, cè zú bùróng dāo.
The waves rolled up (by the Lingyang Stream) are like white snow, and the boulders standing sideways in the water prevent the boat from passing through.⁰ (Excerpt from 《下涇縣陵陽溪至澀灘·1.》 by 李白.
征舠 jëin-äo zhēngdāo a passage boat (ferry).¹⁰²
(See 𦩍❄{⿰舟周} äo; 𦩍❄{⿰舟周} ël; 刀 äo; 䑢 äo).

ao2

305

137

舟

䑢

äo

dāo

(non-classical form) (same as 舠 äo dāo) a knife-shaped small boat.⁸ some say 𦨉❄{⿰舟刂} (ngūt wù unsmooth sailing) is a variant.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰舟兀; U+4462).
(See 舠 äo; 𦨉❄{⿰舟刂} ngūt).

ao2

306

137

舟

𦩍
❄

äo

dāo

alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciations for 𦩍❄{⿰舟周} ël diāo with the same meaning: a small boat; an 𦩍 ël diāo is equal to 300 斛 hùk hú, where a 斛 hùk hú was a dry measure originally equal to 10 dou (斗 ēo dǒu), but later was 5 dou (斗 ēo dǒu).² a barge capable of holding 15 or 30 tons; it is short and of a wide build.²⁵ a boat.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰舟周; U+26A4D).
<又> ël. (See 𦩍❄{⿰舟周} ël).

ao2

307

145

衣

裯

äo

dāo

short sleeves; short undergarment.¹⁴ the sleeve of a coat.²⁵
(composition: ⿰衤周; U+88EF).
衹裯 jī-äo zhǐdāo a garment for absorbing perspiration.²⁵
<又> chiũ; chuĩ. (See 裯 chiũ; 裯 chuĩ).

ao2

308

145

衣

襖

袄

äo

ǎo

lined Chinese style coat/jacket.⁶
大袄[大襖] ài-äo dà'ǎo long cotton-padded coat.¹⁹
袄子[襖子] äo-dū ǎozi coat; jacket; short and lined coat or robe.¹⁰
袄裤[襖褲] äo-fù ǎokù quilted trousers.¹⁹
袄头子[襖頭子] äo-hẽo-dū ǎotóuzi upper garments.¹⁹
袄儿[襖兒] äo-ngĩ ǎor short Chinese-style coat/jacket.⁵⁴
夹袄[夾襖] or 袷袄[袷襖] gäp-äo jiá'ǎo lined jacket; double layered jacket.¹⁰
棉袄[棉襖] mẽin-äo mián'ǎo cotton-padded jacket.⁶
衲袄[衲襖] nàp-äo nà'ǎo robe; Buddhist robe.⁵⁴
短袄[短襖] ōn-äo duǎn'ǎo jacket.¹¹
皮袄[皮襖] pĩ-äo pí'ǎo a fur coat.⁵
羊皮袄[羊皮襖] yẽng-pĩ-äo yángpí'ǎo sheepskin jacket.¹⁹
<又> âo. (See 襖 âo.)

ao2

309

149

言

詏

äo

ào

(=拗 äo ào¹⁰¹ defy; disobey.⁶ hard to pronounce; awkward-sounding.⁷) contradictory words.²⁵ (Cantonese, Teochew) to argue; to contend; to dispute; to debate.³⁶
(composition: ⿰訁幼; U+8A4F).
<又> yèl. (See 詏 yèl; 拗 äo).

ao2

310

163

邑

郩

äo

ǎo

old prefecture name.⁸
(composition: ⿰肴阝; U+90E9).
<又> ngão. (See 郩 ngão).

ao2

311

195

魚

魛

鱽

äo

dāo

鱽鱼[魛魚] äo-nguĩ dāoyú another name for 白带鱼 [白帶魚] bàk-äi-nguĩ báidàiyú largehead hairtail, beltfish (Trichiurus lepturus), a member of the cutlassfish family, Trichiuridae; also known as Atlantic cutlassfish, Pacific cutlassfish and Japanese cutlassfish; it is called 高鰭帶魚 in mainland China; aka 刀鱼, 白魚, 裙帶, 肥帶, 油帶, 天竺帶魚, 日本带鱼, 黃稜油帶.¹⁵ʼ²⁰

ao2

312

196

鳥

鴁

äo

ǎo

(=𪁾❄{⿰芺鳥} äo ǎo a bird.²).²
(composition: ⿰夭鳥; U+9D01).
<又> yēl. (See 鴁 yēl; 𪁾❄{⿰芺鳥} äo).

ao2

313

196

鳥

𪁾
❄

äo

ǎo

a bird.² (variant: 鴁 äo ǎo).
(composition: ⿰芺鳥; U+2A07E).
(See 鴁 äo).

ao2

314

⼑

⺈

äo
dù
hẽo

dāo
zì
tóu

Component form of ⼑: Kangxi Radical #18, 刀 (“knife”); 刀字头[刀字頭] äo-dù-hẽo dāozìtóu is used at the top of a character, e.g. 色 (color), 魚 (fish), 象 (elephant), 欠 ( to owe), 負 (to bear, failure, negative), 危 (danger) and 急 (hurry).³⁶ʼ⁰
(composition: ⿰; U+2E88).

ao2
du4
heo3

315

寸

導

导

ào

dǎo

to direct, to guide, to lead, to conduct.⁸
(variant: 𡭑❄{⿱⿲彳⿳巛一自亍寸} ào).
(comp. t: ⿱道寸; U+5C0E). (comp. s: ⿱巳寸; U+5BFC).
导向[導向] ào-hëng dǎoxiàng to be oriented towards; orientation.¹⁰
导致[導致] ào-jï dǎozhì to lead to; to create; to cause; to bring about.¹⁰
导师[導師] ào-xü dǎoshī tutor.¹¹
导演[導演] ào-yēn dǎoyǎn direct (a film, play); director.⁵
报导[報導] bäo-ào bàodǎo to cover (report) news; news reporting; story; article.¹⁰
半导体[半導體] bön-ào-hāi bàndǎotǐ semiconductor.¹⁰
辅导[輔導] fù-ào fǔdǎo give guidance in study or training; coach.⁵
教导[教導] gäo-ào jiàodǎo instruct, teach; guidance.⁵
指导[指導] jī-ào zhǐdǎo to guide; to give directions; to direct; to coach; guidance; tuition.¹⁰
领导[領導] lêin-ào lǐngdǎo to lead, leadership; a guide.⁷
引导[引導] yîn-ào yǐndǎo guide; lead (around).⁵
(See 𡭑❄{⿱⿲彳⿳巛一自亍寸} ào).

ao4

316

寸

𡭑
❄

ào

dǎo

石鼓文 stone-drum inscription for 導 ào dǎo.² to direct, to guide, to lead, to conduct.⁸
(composition: ⿱衟寸; U+21B51).
(See 導 ào).

ao4

317

巾

幬

帱

ào

dào

<wr.> to cover.⁶ the canopy of heaven; the sky.¹⁴
覆帱[覆幬] fūk-ào fùdào a canopy – heaven.¹⁴
无不覆帱[無不覆幬] mũ-būt-fūk-ào wúbùfùdào there is nothing which it does not cover.¹⁴
<又> chiũ. (See 幬 chiũ; 燾 ào.)

ao4

318

心

悼

ào

dào

mourn; grieve.⁵
悼亡 ào-mõng dàowáng <wr.> mourn for one's deceased wife; lose one's wife.⁶
悼念 ào-nèm dàoniàn mourn, grieve over.⁵
悼唁 ào-ngèin dàoyàn express one's condolences.⁶
悼词[悼詞] or 悼辞[悼辭] ào-xũ dàocí memorial speech.⁵
悲悼 bï-ào bēidào grieve over the death of.⁸
追悼 juï-ào zhuīdào to mourn; to pay last respects; mourning; memorial (service).¹⁰
哀悼 öi-ào āidào to grieve over somebody's death; to lament somebody's death; mourning.¹⁰

ao4

319

攴

𣀓
❄

ào

dǎo

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation for 𣀓❄{⿰壽攴} chiũ chóu with the same meaning: to discard, abandon, throw away; to demand, to beg for, to get.²ʼ¹⁰¹ to reject.²⁴
(composition: ⿰壽攴; U+23013).
<又> chiũ; ào. (See 𣀓❄{⿰壽攴} chiũ; 𣀓❄{⿰壽攴} ào).

ao4

320

火

燾

焘

ào

dào

<wr.> to cast light over; (=幬 ào dào) <wr.> to cover like a canopy.¹¹
无不覆焘[無不覆燾] mũ-būt-fūk-ào wúbùfùdào (=无不覆帱[無不覆幬] mũ-būt-fūk-ào wúbùfùdào) (from 中庸 jüng-yũng zhōngyōng Doctrine of the Mean) all fall under the canopy (of moral laws).¹¹
<又> hão. (See 燾 hão; 幬 ào.)

ao4

321

108

皿

盜

盗

ào

dào

rob, steal; thief, bandit.⁸
盗版[盜版] ào-bān dàobǎn to pirate; a pirate copy.⁹
盗伐[盜伐] ào-fàt dàofá to fell trees unlawfully.⁷
盗匪[盜匪] ào-fī dàofěi bandits; robbers.⁵
盗魁[盜魁] ào-föi dàokuí bandit chief.¹¹
盗汗[盜汗] ào-hòn dàohàn <Ch. med.> night sweat.⁵
盗骊[盜驪] Ào-lĩ Dàolí name of one of the eight legendary horses of 周穆王 Jiü Mùk Võng Zhōu Mù Wáng King Mu of Zhou.²³
盗卖[盜賣] ào-mài dàomài steal and sell (public property).⁵
盗墓[盜墓] ào-mù dàomù to rob a tomb/grave.⁵
盗墓人[盜墓人] ào-mù-ngĩn dàomùrén grave robber.⁵
盗贼[盜賊] ào-tàk dàozéi thieves and brigands.¹¹
盗窃[盜竊] ào-tëik dàoqiè steal.⁸
盗窃罪[盜竊罪] ào-tëik-duì dàoqièzuì larceny.⁵
盗取[盜取] ào-tuī dàoqǔ steal; embezzle.⁵
盗竽[盜竽] ào-yï dàoyú (=盗魁[盜魁] ào-föi dàokuí) bandit chief.¹¹ʼ⁵⁴
盗印[盜印] ào-yïn dàoyìn to pirate; piracy.⁷
盗用[盜用] ào-yùng dàoyòng embezzle; usurp.⁵
强盗[強盜] kẽng-ào qiángdào a robber; a bandit.⁷
<台> 盗虫[盜蟲] ào-chũng to poison pests/bugs.

ao4

322

115

禾

稻

ào

dào

rice; paddy.⁵
稻苞虫[稻苞蟲] ào-bäo-chũng dàobāochóng rice plant skipper.⁵
稻作 ào-dōk dàozuò rice cultivation.¹⁰
稻子 ào-dū dàozi <vern.> rice; paddy.⁵
稻纵卷叶螟[稻縱卷葉螟] ào-düng-kūn-yêp-mẽin dàozòngjuǎnyèmíng rice-leaf roller.⁵
稻谷[稻穀] ào-gūk dàogǔ paddy (rice as a growing crop).⁵
稻田 ào-hẽin dàotián a paddy field; a rice paddy.⁷
稻壳[稻殼] ào-hôk dàoké rice husk.⁵
稻烂秧[稻爛秧] ào-làn-yëng dàolànyāng seedling blight of rice.⁵
稻米 ào-māi dàomǐ rice or paddy.⁷
稻螟虫[稻螟蟲] ào-mẽin-chũng dàomíngchóng rice borer.⁵
稻草 ào-tāo dàocǎo rice straw.⁷
稻草在水上氽 ào-tāo-dòi-suī-sèng-hün dàocǎo zài shuǐshang tǔn the straw drifted on the water.⁶
稻草人 ào-tāo-ngĩn dàocǎorén scarecrow.⁵
稻瘟病 ào-vün-bèng dàowēnbìng rice blast.⁵
稻秧 ào-yëng dàoyāng rice seedlings; rice shoots.⁵
早稻 dāo-ào zǎodào early season rice.⁹
水稻 suī-ào shuǐdào rice; paddy.¹⁰

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120

糸

纛

ào

dào

<trad.> big army banner.⁶ a banner; a streamer.⁷ big square army banner.¹¹ a banner or streamer carrying a feather, used to show the way at a funeral; a large triangular standard, carried before the general-in-chief to mark his presence; it was adorned with red silk tassels, or a tail or feathers.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿱毒縣; U+7E9B).
纛旗 ào-kĩ dàoqí or ùk-kĩ dúqí banner (standard) of the commander of the army.⁵⁴
祭纛 däi-ào jìdào or däi-ùk jìdú to pay honor to the flag.⁰
皂纛[皁纛] dào-ào zàodào or dào-ùk zàodú <trad.> army flag.¹¹
高压大纛[高壓大纛] gäo-āt-ài-ào gāoyādàdào or gäo-āt-ài-ùk gāoyādàdú <Ch. hist.> flags and emblems of a high official.⁵⁴
<又> ùk. (See 纛 ùk.)

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324

124

羽

翿

ào

dào

streamer adorned with feathers.⁸ feather banner or fan.¹⁰ to cover with feathers; a covering of feathers; a fan; a banner adorned with feathers.²⁵ (historical) streamer or banner adorned with feathers used in dances or funeral ceremonies in ancient China.³⁶ streamer or banner adorned with feathers.¹¹²
(composition: ⿰壽羽; U+7FFF).
翿旌[翿旌] ào-dëin dàojīng a flag/streamer made from a mixture of red and white feathers in ancient times.¹⁹
翿纛 ào-ùk dàodú a standard/banner.²⁵
金翿 gïm-ào jīndào a big golden flag.¹⁹
执翿[執翿] jīp-ào zhídào to hold a feather fan.²⁵
鹭翿[鷺翿] lù-ào lùdào dance equipment made of egret feathers; shaped like a pheasant fan, or like an umbrella.¹⁹
羽翿 yî-ào yǔdào a pennant covered with feathers, held by ancient dancers; it is also used in leading a funeral procession.¹⁹

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325

144

行

衜

ào

dào

(<old>=道 ào dào) way, path.⁸
(composition: ⿲彳首亍; U+885C).
(See 道 ào).

ao4

326

144

行

衟

ào

dào

(<old>=道 ào dào).²
(composition: ⿲彳⿳巛一自亍; U+885F).
(See 道 ào).

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327

157

足

蹈

ào

dǎo

<wr.> tread, step; skip, trip; follow, abide by, obey.⁶
蹈袭[蹈襲] ào-dàp dǎoxí to copy or imitate (style, practice) slavishly.⁷
蹈袭覆辙[蹈襲覆轍] ào-dàp-fūk-chēt dǎoxífùzhé follow the same old road to ruin; copy bad precedents.⁶
蹈袭前人[蹈襲前人 ào-dàp-tẽin-ngĩn dǎoxíqiánrén slavishly follow one's predecessors.⁵
蹈火赴汤[蹈火赴湯] ào-fō-fü-höng dǎohuǒfùtāng to go through fire and water; to brave all possible difficulties.⁷
蹈虎尾 ào-fū-mī dǎohǔwěi lit. to tread on a tiger's tail – to run a great risk.⁷
蹈覆辙[蹈覆轍] ào-fūk-chēt dǎofùzhé to repeat a mistake someone had previously made.⁷
蹈海 ào-hōi dǎohǎi <wr.> drown oneself in the sea.⁶
蹈海自尽[蹈海自盡] ào-hōi-dù-dìn dǎohǎizìjìn commit suicide by throwing oneself into the sea.⁶
蹈义[蹈義] ào-ngì dǎoyì to die for a cause; to be a martyr to a cause.⁷
蹈常袭故[蹈常襲故] ào-sẽng-dàp-gü dǎochángxígù go on in the same old way; get into a rut.⁵

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162

辵

道

ào

dào

road; course; way; morals; teachings; Taoist; skill; superstitious sect; line; speak; express in words; (used in early vernacular) say; think; <m.> for long and narrow objects, doors, walls, orders, questions, courses in a meal.⁶ (variants: 衜, 衟 ào dào).
(composition: ⿺辶首; U+9053).
道德 ào-āk dàodé morals; morality; ethics.⁵
道白 ào-bàk dàobái spoken parts in an opera.⁵
道班 ào-bän dàobān railway or highway maintenance squad.⁵
道家 Ào-gä Dàojiā Daoist school; Daoist religion.⁷
道教 Ào-gäo Dàojiào (religion) Daoism.⁷
道行 ào-hàng dàohéng religious attainments of a monk or Taosit priest – technical skill, capability.⁶
道行深 ào-hàng-sïm dàohéngshēn be of high religious attatinments – be highly skilled; have consummate skills.⁶
道听途说[道聽途說] ào-hëin-hũ-sōt dàotīngtúshuō hearsay; rumor; gossip.⁵
道歉 ào-hēp dàoqiàn to apologize.⁷
道理 ào-lî dàoli reason; rationality; the right way.⁷
道路 ào-lù dàolù a road.⁷
道义[道義] ào-ngì dàoyì morality and justice.⁵
道士 Ào-xù Dàoshi Daoist priest.⁵
(See 道 [ào, dǎo], [ào, dāo]; 衜, 衟 ào).

ao4

329

162

辵

道

ào

dǎo

to govern; to lead.⁷ (=导[導] ào dǎo) to guide.¹¹
道之以德 ào-jï-yî-āk dǎozhīyǐdé <wr.> guide them with morals.
(See 道 [ào, dào], [ào, dāo].)

ao4

330

162

辵

道

ào

dāo

神神道道 sĩn-sĩn-ào-ào shénshendāodāo odd; bizarre.⁶
(See 道 [ào, dào], [ào, dǎo].)

ao4

331

凵

凹

âo

āo

anything indented, or concave; a mortise.³⁶
脚凹[腳凹] gëk-âo jiǎo'āo the hollow of the foot.¹⁴
山凹 sän-âo shān'āo a hollow among the hills.¹⁴ mountain cave, hole, recess.⁸
<又> nïp, nîp, vä. (See 凹 nïp, nîp, vä.)

ao5

332

土

垇

âo

ào

(<old>= 坳 âo ào) a depression in a mountain range; col.
(See 坳 âo.)

ao5

333

土

坳

âo

ào

a depression in a mountain range; col.⁵ level land in a mountain; col.⁶ a hollow in the ground, a cavity.⁷ (archaic variant: 垇 âo.)
坳陷 âo-hàm àoxiàn depression; low-lying area.¹⁰
坳口 âo-hēo àokǒu gap (in the mountains).⁵⁴
坳塘 âo-hõng àotáng a small pond.¹¹
坳堂 âo-hõng àotáng a hollow in the ground.⁷
堂坳 hõng-âo táng'ào damp, low grounds.¹¹
山坳 sän-âo shān'ào mountain col.⁶
(See 垇 âo.)

ao5

334

木

柪

âo

āo

a crooked piece of wood.²⁴
(composition: ⿰木幼; U+67EA).
<又> äo. (See 柪 äo).

ao5

335

145

衣

襖

袄

âo

ǎo

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 袄[襖] äo ǎo with same meaning: lined Chinese style coat/jacket.⁶)
<又> äo. (See 襖 äo.)

ao5

336

刀

剳

āp

dá

hook; sickle.⁸ a sickle, a reap hook.²⁴ hook.³⁶
(composition: ⿰荅刂; U+5273).
<又> jāt. (See 剳 jāt).

ap1

337

口

嗒

āp

dā

<ono.> clatter of horses' hoofs or rattling of a machine gun.²²
嗒嗒 āp-āp dādā <ono> click, tick.¹
嗒嗒的马蹄声[嗒嗒的馬蹄聲] āp-āp-ēik-mâ-hãi-sëin dādādemǎtíshēng clatter of horses' hoofs.⁵
吧嗒 bä-āp bādā <ono.> patter, splatter, click; to smack one's lips; to pull (on a pipe).¹⁰
<又> hāp. (See 嗒 hāp.)

ap1

338

毛

毼

āp

dá

(composition: ⿰曷毛; U+6BFC).
氀毼 ëo-āp dōudá feebled-minded.²⁴ (cf 氀毼 lẽo-hò).
<又> hòt; höt. (See 毼 hòt; 毼 höt).

ap1

339

104

疒

瘩

āp

dá

瘩背 āp-böi dábèi tumor around shoulder blades; accomplice in swindle or gambling.¹¹ <TCM> a warty back.¹
<又> äp. (See 瘩[äp, da]; 瘩[äp, dā].)

ap1

340

118

竹

答

āp

dá

to answer, to reply; to reciprocate, to return.⁷
答拜 āp-bäi dábài to return a courtesy call/salutation.⁷
答辩[答辯] āp-bèin dábiàn to reply (to a verbal attack); to speak in self-defense; to defend oneself.⁷
答不上来[答不上來] āp-būt-sëng-lõi dábùshànglai unable to answer; at a loss to answer.⁷
答谢[答謝] āp-dèh dáxiè to acknowledge; to convey one's thanks (for a favor).⁷
答非所问[答非所問] āp-fï-sō-mùn dáfēisuǒwèn to give an irrelevant answer.⁷
答覆 or 答复[答復] āp-fūk dáfù to reply to or answer (an inquiry); an answer; a reply.⁷
答礼[答禮] āp-lâi dálǐ to reciprocate another's courtesy; to return a salute.⁷
答录机[答錄機] āp-lùk-gï dālùjī an answering machine.⁷
答问[答問] āp-mùn dáwèn questions and answers; catechism.⁷
答疑 āp-ngĩ dáyí to answer (students') questions.⁶
答案 āp-ön dá'àn answer; solution; key.⁵
答数[答數] āp-sū dáshù answer (to arithmetic problem).⁷
答对[答對] āp-uï dáduì to answer a question; to reply.⁷
答话[答話] āp-và/ dáhuà an oral reply or answer.⁷
答词[答詞] āp-xũ dácí a thank-you speech.⁷
(See 答 [āp, dā].)

ap1

341

118

竹

答

āp

dā

a variant reading of 答 āp dá in Mandarin (used only in some phrases).⁷
答答 āp-āp dādā a crackling sound; shy; bashful.⁷
答腔 āp-höng or 搭腔 äp-höng dāqiāng a reply; words uttered in reply; to reply; to answer.⁷
答理 āp-lî or 搭理 äp-lî dāli to answer a person; to respond.⁷
答应[答應] āp-yëin dāying to assent or agree to (a request), to promise (to do something); an answer.⁷
(See 答 [āp, dá].)

ap1

342

128

耳

耷

āp

dā

ears hanging down.⁸
耷拉 āp-lā dāla hanging down like big ear lobe.¹¹

ap1

343

140

艸

荅

āp

dá

➀ often used for 答 āp dā to answer ➁ a species of pulse
➂ small grain ➃ to sustain ➄ to take upon one.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿱艹合; U+8345).
布渠荅 bü-kuï-āp bùqúdá to lay iron spikes to serve as chevaux de frise (defensive obstacles).¹⁰²
奉荅天命 fùng-āp-hëin-mèin fèng dā tiān mìng to receive heaven's decree.²⁵ to appreciate and carry out heaven's orders.¹⁰²
鲊荅[鮓荅] jä-āp zhǎdá a concretion like the cow bezoar.¹⁰² a species of concretion found in the livers of cows and horses, wrapped up in a fleshy bag of white color, and the size of a hen's egg; it is neither bone nor stone, but when broken appears to be in layers.²⁵
渠荅 kuï-āp qúdá <military> caltrop; barbed wire barricades.²ʼ⁰ tribulus equestris.²⁵
拉荅 lā-āp lādá a sound expressive of declining compliment.²⁵

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344

145

衣

褡

āp

dā

girdle; loincloth; pouch, bag.⁸ cummerbund.⁹
褡包 āp-bäo dābao long, broad girdle.⁶
褡膊 āp-bōk or 搭膊 äp-bōk dābó shoulder bag.¹⁰
褡裢[褡褳] āp-lẽin dālian (long, rectangular bag with an opening in the middle so that both ends serve as bags, usually hung over the shoulder or from one's girdle for keeping money or other articles; multi-layer cloth jacket (worn by wrestlers).⁶ a pouch worn at the girdle.⁷
背褡 böi-āp bèidā <topo.> waistcoat.⁸
挂褡[掛褡] kä-āp guàdā (of a monk) to take residence at a temple.¹⁰
马褡子[馬褡子] mâ-āp-dū mǎdāzi large rectangular bag hung on a horse.⁸
<又> äp. (See 褡 äp.)

ap1

345

178

韋

䪏

āp

dā

(dialect) to hang down the head and sleepy.⁸
(composition: ⿰韋內; U+4A8F).
<又> nàp. (See 䪏 nàp).

ap1

346

土

墶

垯

äp

圪垯[圪墶] kēik-äp gēda (=疙瘩 kēik-äp gēda, q.v.); mound, hilllock, knoll.⁶
<又> hât. (See 墶 hât, [äp, dà].)

ap2

347

土

墶

垯

äp

dà

打滑垯[打滑墶] ā-vàt-äp dǎhuádà downhill skating.⁹
<又> hât. (See 墶 hât, [äp, da].)

ap2

348

山

㟷

äp

屹㟷 kēik-äp gēda (=疙瘩 kēik-äp gēda, q.v.); mound; knoll.⁶

ap2

349

手

搭

äp

dā

to put up, to construct; to hang over; to join together; to travel by or take (a conveyance).
搭膊 äp-bōk or 褡膊 āp-bōk dābó shoulder bag.¹⁰
搭车[搭車] äp-chëh dāchē to get/give a lift; to hitchhike; to take a car/bus/ train; to do something at the same time; to raise the price of some unlisted goods by taking advantage of the government's price readjustment.
搭伙 or 搭夥 äp-fō dāhuǒ <topo.> to eat regularly (in a mess); to form a partnership; to live together without marrying; to have meals in a canteen or in another person's family.
搭救 äp-giü dājiù to rescue; to go to the rescue of.
搭桥[搭橋] äp-kẽl dāqiáo build a bridge; join by means of a bridge; bridge; by-pass.⁸
搭姘头[搭姘頭] äp-pëin-hẽo dāpīntou man and woman live together without marriage.¹¹
搭配 äp-pöi dāpèi arrange in pairs or groups; collocation.⁵
搭讪[搭訕] äp-sän dāshàn to strike up a conversation with somebody; to give an evasive response.
白搭 bàk-äp báidā <topo.> useless, no good.
勾搭 ngëo-äp gōuda gang up with; seduce.⁵
<台> 搭顺风车[搭順風車] äp-sùn-füng-chëh to hitchhike.

ap2

350

手

搕

äp

kè

to strike; to take in the hand.
搕扁 äp-bēin kèbiǎn to flatten.¹¹
搕碎 äp-xuï kèsuì to smash to pieces.¹¹

ap2

351

手

撘

äp

dā

(<old>=搭 äp dā to put up, to construct; to hang over; to join together; to travel by or take (a conveyance); <Cant.> to strike, pound.⁸
(composition: ⿰扌答; U+6498).
扯弓撘箭. Chēh-güng-äp-dëin. Chě gōng dā jiàn.
...reached for his bow, and shot an arrow.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《三國演義·袁紹磐河戰公孫，孫堅跨江擊劉表·21··》, translated by "not shown").
袖撘 diù-äp xiùdā section in cloth to be cut into sleeves.¹¹
张弓撘箭[張弓撘箭] jëng-güng-äp-dëin zhānggōngdājiàn stretch bow and fix arrow.¹¹

ap2

352

火

炠

äp

xiá

fire-like.² (Cant.) saap6 to cook in boiling water.⁸
(composition: ⿰火甲; U+70A0).

ap2

353

犬

狎

äp

xiá

<wr.> be improperly familiar/close with (usually a woman); be frivolously/flirtatious intimate.⁶
狎妓 äp-gì or hâp-gì xiájì dally/flirt with prostitutes; visit prostitutes; visit a brothel; go whoring.⁶
狎客 äp-hāk or äp-häk or hâp-hāk or hâp-häk xiákè frequenter of brothels; prostitute's customer; whoremonger.⁶
狎昵 äp-nèik or hâp-nèik xiánì be intimate in a frivolous way; be improperly familiar/close with.⁶
狎翫 äp-ngòn or hâp-ngòn xiáwán to regard familiarly and cheaply (also written 狎玩 äp-ngòn xiáwán).¹¹
狎亵[狎褻] äp-xēik or hâp-xēik xiáxiè slight; be improperly familiar with; act indecently towards.⁶
玩狎 ngòn-äp or ngòn-hâp wánxiá to dally with; to treat without respect.⁸
<又> hâp (See 狎 hâp.)

ap2

354

104

疒

瘩

äp

pimples.¹⁰
宝贝疙瘩[寶貝疙瘩] bāo-böi-kēik-äp bǎobèigēda (parents') darling; apple of somebody's eye.⁶
土疙瘩 hū-kēik-äp tǔgēda lump of earth.⁸
疙瘩 kēik-äp gēda swelling on the skin, pimple, lump, boil; knot, lump; knot (in one's mind), misunderstanding (among people), hang-up; <topo.> (classifier); <topo.> trouble, difficulty.⁶
疙瘩汤[疙瘩湯] kēik-äp-höng gēdatāng dough drop soup.⁶
思想疙瘩 xü-xēng-kēik-äp sīxiǎng gēda knots in one's mind.⁶
<又> āp. (See 瘩 āp; 瘩[äp, dā].)

ap2

355

104

疒

瘩

äp

dā

疙疙瘩瘩 kēik-kēik-äp-äp gēgedādā bumpy; thorny; uneven and rough.⁶
<又> āp. (See 瘩 āp; 瘩[äp, da].)

ap2

356

145

衣

褡

äp

dā

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 褡 āp dā with same meaning: girdle; loincloth; pouch, bag.⁸ cummerbund.⁹ )
<又> āp. (See 褡 āp.)

ap2

357

196

鳥

鴨

鸭

äp

yā

a duck.⁷
鸭蛋[鴨蛋] äp-àn/ yādàn duck's egg; <slang> zero.⁷
鸭蛋脸[鴨蛋臉] äp-àn-lêm yādànliǎn an oval face.⁷
鸭翅席[鴨翅席] äp-chï-dèik yāchìxí a banquet featuring ducks and fish fins.⁷
鸭胗[鴨胗] äp-chīn yāzhēn duck gizzard.¹⁹
鸭子[鴨子] äp-dū yāzi duck; male prostitute (slang).¹⁰
鸭子儿[鴨子兒] äp-dū-ngĩ yāzǐr a duck's egg.⁷
鸭嘴兽[鴨嘴獸] äp-duī-chiü yāzuǐshòu a duckbill; a platypus.⁷
鸭脚[鴨腳] äp-gëk yājiǎo duck feet.³⁹
鸭脚稗[鴨腳稗] äp-gëk-pâi yājiǎbài ragi.¹⁰
鸭叫[鴨叫] äp-gël yājiào quack of a duck.⁷
鸭掌[鴨掌] äp-jēng yāzhǎng duck's feet – a delicacy.¹¹
鸭梨[鴨梨] äp-lĩ yālí juicy pears grown in Hebei Province.⁸
鸭炉[鴨爐] äp-lũ yālú a censer or thurible.⁷
鸭绿江[鴨綠江] Äp-lùk Göng Yālù Jiāng the Yalu River.¹⁹
鸭尾艄[鴨尾艄] äp-mī-säo yāwěishāo fantail (of a boat).⁵⁴
鸭绒[鴨絨] äp-ngũng yāróng eiderdown.⁵
鸭舌帽[鴨舌帽] äp-sêt-mào yāshémào a cap with a visor.⁷
鸭黄[鴨黃] äp-võng yāhuáng a duckling..⁷
<台> 鸭胗[鴨胗] or 鸭肫[鴨肫] äp-kîn duck gizzard.
<台> 鸭乸蹄[鸭乸蹄] äp-mä-hãi/ flatfoot; flat-footed.
<台> 卖咸鸭蛋[賣鹹鴨蛋] mài-hãm-äp-àn/ to have died.

ap2

358

匸

匼

àp

kē

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 匼 fö kē with same meaning: scarf; kerchief.⁸ a kind of scarf in ancient times.²⁹)
<又> fö. (See 匼 fö.)

ap4

359

土

𡌩
❄

àp

dá

to pile up earth or dirt.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰土沓; U+21329).
<又> hāp. (See 𡌩❄{⿰土沓} hāp).

ap4

360

手

㧺

àp

tà

a finger wrapper; a covering (used to protect the fingers from getting hurt).⁸ a thimble for sewing; also a cap, a covering; to feel, to avail one's-self of.²⁴ a thimble used in sewing; a skin cover for the fingers when playing a guitar.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰扌沓; U+39FA).
㧺碑揭帖 àp-bï-këik-hēp tàbēijiētiè to take a rubbing from a stone tablet.¹⁰²
指㧺 jī-àp zhǐtà a thimble.¹⁰²

ap4

361

木

㭼

àp

tà

a rectangle shaped peg or short post between the beams and the roof timbers; the square peck-shaped box half-way up a Chinese flagstaff.⁸ the chapiter of a pillar.²⁴ the chapiter of a pillar, the capital of a column.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰木沓; U+3B7C).

ap4

362

水

沓

àp

dá

(<m.> for piles of paper).
一沓信纸[一沓信紙] yīt-àp-xïn-jī yìdáxìnzhǐ a pile of letter-writing paper.⁴
<台> 一沓楼[一沓樓] yīt-àp-lẽo a building.
(See 沓 [àp, tà]; 遝 àp.)

ap4

363

水

沓

àp

tà

<wr.> crowded; repeated.⁵ Ta surname.¹⁰ (variant: 遝 àp tà.)
沓沓 àp-àp tàtà lax; chattering and talkative; running quickly.⁷
沓杯 àp-böi tàbēi set of cups, one inside another.⁸
沓杂[沓雜] àp-dàp tàzá crowded and mixed; confused.⁷
沓合 àp-hàp tàhé to pile one upon another; superimpose.⁷
沓至 àp-jï tàzhì to come one after another without stop.⁷
重沓 chũng-àp chóngtà redundant; to pile up.¹⁰
杂沓[雜沓] or 杂遝[雜遝] dàp-àp zátà numerous and disorderly.⁶
纷至沓来[紛至沓來] fün-jï-àp-lõi fēnzhìtàlái come thick and fast; keep pouring in.⁵
拖沓 hü-àp tuōtà dilatory; procrastinating; obstructive.¹⁰
泄沓 yài-àp yìtà garrulous and disorderly; easygoing, lax in moral attitude.⁷
(See 沓 [àp, dá]; 遝 àp.)

ap4

364

140

艸

𦾽
❄

àp

tà

(composition: ⿱艹遝; U+26FBD; ).
菈𦾽❄{⿱艹遝}子 lā-àp-dū lātàzi a local term for turnip.²⁵

ap4

365

149

言

誻

àp

tà

talk a lot; wild talk, ranting; talk nonsense.²
(composition: ⿰訁沓; U+8ABB).
誻誻 àp-àp tàtà loquacious.²⁴
譐誻 dün-àp zǔntà disputes and altercations.²⁵

ap4

366

149

言

譶

àp

tà

to talk fast.⁸ʼ¹⁰ to speak rapidly.²⁵
㒊譶 sēip-àp sètà to speak without stopping; a multitude of voices mixed together.²⁵

ap4

367

157

足

踏

àp

tà

step on, tread, stamp; go to the spot (to make an investigation or survey).⁵ (variants: 蹹 àp tà; 蹋➀ hāp tà).
踏板 àp-bān tàbǎn treadle, footboard, footrest; footstool (usu. placed beside a bed); <mus.> pedal (of a piano).⁵
踏钹[踏鈸] àp-bòt tàbó foot cymbal.¹⁹
踏步 àp-bù tàbù mark time.⁵
踏勘 àp-häm tàkān make an on-the-spot survey (of a railway line, construction site); <trad.> (of an official) make a personal investigation on the spot.⁵
踏看 àp-hön tàkàn go to the spot to make an investigation.⁵
踏月 àp-ngùt tàyuè to walk in the moonlight.⁷
踏破铁鞋无觅处,得来全不费工夫[踏破鐵鞋無覓處,得來全不費工夫] àp-pö-hëik-hãi-mũ-mìt-chuī, āk-lõi-tũn-būt-fï-güng-fü tàpò tiěxié wú mìchù, delái quán bù fèi gōngfu to find something or somebody by chance after a painstaking search.⁷
踏青 àp-tëin tàqīng go for a walk in the country in spring (when the grass has just turned green).⁵
踏碓 àp-uî tàduì pestle for husking rice worked by foot.¹¹
踏雪寻梅[踏雪尋梅] àp-xūt-tĩm-mõi tàxuěxúnméi lit. look for plum flowers on a snowy day – the behavior of a poet.⁷
<又> èip, tät. (See 踏 [àp, tā]; 踏 èip; 蹹 àp; 蹋 hāp; 踏 tät.)

ap4

368

157

足

踏

àp

tā

踏实[踏實] àp-sìt tāshi or 塌实[塌實] hāp-sìt tāshi steady and sure, dependable; free from anxiety, having peace of mind.⁵
<台> 踏正 àp-jëng (time) sharp, exact.
<台> 五点踏正[五點踏正] m̄-ēm-àp-jëng five o'clock sharp.
<又> èip, tät. (See 踏 [àp, tà]; 踏 èip; 踏 tät.)

ap4

369

157

足

蹹

àp

tà

(<old>=踏 àp tà) step on, tread, stamp; go to the spot (to make an investigation or survey).⁵
(See 踏 [àp, tà]).

ap4

370

162

辵

遝

àp

tà

(=沓 àp tà) mixed, abundant, assorted.⁸
杂遝[雜遝] or 杂沓[雜沓] dàp-àp zátà numerous and disorderly.⁶
(See 沓 àp.)

ap4

371

177

革

鞈

àp

tà

(<old>=䶀 àp tà sound of drums).⁸ used for 䶀 àp tà, the sound of a drum.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰革合; U+9788).

ap4

372

177

革

鞳

àp

tà

the sound of bells and drims.⁷
鞺鞳 hõng-àp tāngtà the sound of bells and drums.⁷

ap4

373

207

鼓

䶀

àp

tà

the sound of drums.²
(composition: ⿱鼓合; U+4D80).
鼓声䶀䶀[鼓聲䶀䶀] gū-sëin-àp-àp gǔshēngtàtà the drums go "ta, ta".⁸

ap4

374

169

門

閤

âp

gé

small side door; (variant: 阁[閣] gōk gé).⁶ Ge surname.⁸
閤中 âp-jüng gézhōng <court.> your wife.⁷
<又> hàp. (See 閤 hàp; 閣 gōk.)

ap5

375

178

韋

韐

âp

gé

knee-pad made of red-dyed leather.⁸
(composition: ⿰韋合; U+97D0).
韐带[韐帶] âp-âi gédài or gäp-âi jiádài an ancient knee pad, aka 韎韐 môi-âp mèigé, q.v.¹⁹
韎韐 môi-âp mèigé or môi-gäp mèijiá dyed red-yellow leather, used as a knee pad.⁸ the name of a plant, used in dyeing, producing a color between red and yellow; and used in dyeing coverings for the knees; a kind of music, played by eastern foreigners.²⁵
<又> gäp. (See 韐 gäp).

ap5

376

196

鳥

鴿

鸽

âp

gē

pigeon, dove; Columba species (various).⁸
鸽雏儿[鴿雛兒] âp-chö-ngĩ gēchúr a young pigeon.⁷
鸽子[鴿子] âp-dū gēzi a pigeon.⁷
鸽子传书[鴿子傳書] âp-dū-chũn-sï gēzi chuánshū transmission of messages by homing pigeons.⁷
鸽房[鴿房] âp-fông gēfáng dovecote; enclosure for carrier pigeons.¹⁰
鸽笼[鴿籠] âp-lûng gēlóng (portable) pigeon cage.⁶
鸽派[鴿派] âp-pāi gēpài the doves (people who support a peaceful policy).⁷
鸽棚[鴿棚] âp-pãng gēpéng a pigeon house.⁷
鸽舍[鴿舍] âp-sëh gēshè dovecot.¹⁰
鸽翼[鴿翼] âp-yêik gēyì pigeonwing.⁹ pigeon wing.⁵⁴
白鸽[白鴿] bàk-âp báigē pigeon.¹¹
欧鸽[歐鴿] ëo-âp ōugē (bird species of China) stockdove or stock dove (Columba Oenas).³⁵
信鸽[信鴿] xïn-âp xìngē carrier pigeon.¹¹

ap5

377

土

圿

āt

jiá

accumulated dirt, aged dirt; piles of dirt (garbage); dirt.²ʼ⁵⁴ filth.⁸ collected filth, dirt or filth.²⁴ offal or rubbish heaped up.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰土介; U+573F).
埃圿 äi-āt āijiá a high pile of dust and refuse.¹⁰²

at1

378

土

壓

压

āt

yà

in the first place; to crush.
压根儿[壓根兒] āt-gïn-ngĩ yàgēnr <topo.> altogether; never, in the first place, to start with.
压抑[壓抑] āt-yēik yāyì to constrain; to inhibit.
(See 壓 [āt, yā].)

at1

379

土

壓

压

āt

yā

to press; to push down; to keep under (control); pressure.
压迫[壓迫] āt-bēik yāpò to oppress; to repress; to constrict; oppression; stress (physics).¹⁰
压榨[壓榨] āt-jä yāzhà squeeze, press; oppress and exploit; bleed white.⁸
压寨夫人[壓寨夫人] āt-jài-fü-ngĩn yāzhàifūrén bandit chief's wife.¹¹
压轴子[壓軸子] āt-jùk-dū yāzhòuzi present the last but one item on a theatrical program; last but one item on a theatrical program.⁶
压轴戏[壓軸戲] āt-jùk-hï yāzhòuxì grand finale (last and best item on a theatrical program).⁶
压力[壓力] āt-lèik yālì pressure.¹⁰
压韵[壓韻] āt-vùn or 押韵[押韻] ät-vùn yāyùn rhyme.⁵
电压[電壓] èin-āt diànyā voltage.
高血压[高血壓] gäo-hūt-ā gāoxuèyā hypertension; high blood pressure.
气压表[氣壓表] hï-āt-bēl qìyābiǎo barometer.
血压[血壓] hūt-āt xuèyā blood pressure.⁵
(See 壓 [āt, yà].)

at1

380

心

恝

āt

jiá

<wr.> indifferent; unconcerned.⁶
恝置 āt-jï jiázhì to disregard; to neglect; to ignore.⁷
恝然 āt-ngẽin jiárán indifferent; unconcerned; apathetic.⁶
恝然置之 āt-ngẽin-jï-jï jiáránzhìzhī be indifferent and ignore something.⁶

at1

381

戈

戛

āt

jiá

<wr.> knock gently, tap; <ono.> chirp.⁶ a lance; natural principles; to tap, to stirke.⁷ (variant: 戞 āt jiá)
戛戛 āt-āt jiájiá <wr.> difficult, hard going; original.⁵
戛戛乎其难哉[戛戛乎其難哉] āt-āt-fũ-kĩ-nãn-döi jiájiáhū qínánzāi How unmanageably difficult it is! How formidable (or impossible) the task is!⁷
戛戛独造[戛戛獨造] āt-āt-ùk-dào jiájiádúzào have great originality; be creative, be original.⁶
戛击[戛擊] āt-gēik jiájī knock gently; tap.⁵⁴
戛然 āt-ngẽin jiárán <wr.> loud cry of a bird; (of a sound) stop suddenly/abruptly.⁶
戛然长鸣[戛然長鳴] āt-ngẽin-chẽng-mẽin jiárán cháng míng cry loud for a long time; cry long and loud.⁶
戛然而止 āt-ngẽin-ngĩ-jī jiárán'érzhǐ (of a sound) stop abruptly/suddenly; come to an abrupt stop.⁶
敲金戛石 këo-gïm-āt-sêk or hāo-gïm-āt-sêk qiāojīnjiáshí make metallic sounds, (of sonorous composition that) rings in the ears.¹¹
(See 戞 āt.)

at1

382

戈

戞

āt

jiá

(=戛 āt jiá) <wr.> knock gently, tap; <ono.> chirp.⁶ a lance; natural principles; to tap, to stirke.⁷
(See 戛 āt.)

at1

383

手

揠

āt

yà

to pull up; to eradicate.
揠苗 āt-mẽl yàmiáo to pull the shoots up.
揠苗助长[揠苗助長] āt-mẽl-jò-jēng yàmiáozhùzhǎng to spoil things by excessive enthusiasm.

at1

384

歹

𣦵
❄

āt

(=歹 āi dǎi Kangxi radical 78; bad, vicious, depraved, wicked.⁸ bad; evil; vicious.⁶).⁸
(composition: ⿱⺊⿵冂一; U+239B5).
<又> jëin. (See 𣦵❄{⿱⺊⿵冂一} jëin; 歹 ā).

at1

385

162

辵

遏

āt

check, hold back.⁵
遏病 āt-bèng èbìng to check disease.¹⁴
遏绝[遏絕] āt-dùt èjué to suppress entirely; exterminate.⁷
遏禁 āt-gïm èjìn to stop; to restrain.⁷
遏制 āt-jäi èzhì keep within limits; contain.⁵
遏制政策 āt-jäi-jëin-chāk èzhìzhèngcè policy of containment.⁵
遏止 āt-jī èzhǐ check; hold back.⁵
遏讼[遏訟] āt-dùng èsòng to repress litigation.¹⁴
遏阻 āt-jū èzǔ to curb; to arrest; to stop.⁷
遏其萌芽 āt-kĩ-mãng-ngã èqíméngyá nip in the bud.¹⁴
遏密 āt-mìt èmì <trad.> stopped music during imperial funeral.¹¹
遏捺 āt-nät ènà to suppress (one's anger); to restrain.⁷
遏恶扬善[遏惡揚善] āt-ōk-yẽng-sèn è'èyángshàn overlook other people's weaknesses and extol their virtues.¹¹
遏抑 āt-yēik èyì restrain; suppress.⁵

at1

386

169

門

閼

阏

āt

to block up, to stop up; anything used to block up a flow.⁷ to shut, to stop; to obstruct; to conceal; an impediment.¹⁴ block, obstruct, stop up, conceal.⁵⁴
阏塞[閼塞] āt-xāk èsāi to block up, to stop up.⁷
天阏[天閼] hëin-āt tiān'è a natural obstacle.¹⁴
遮阏[遮閼] jëh-āt zhē'è to conceal.¹⁴
雍阏[雍閼] yüng-āt yōng'è block; stop up; obstruct.⁵⁴
<又> yën. (See 閼 yën.)

at1

387

181

頁

頞

āt

(nose) bridge.⁸ the brow; junction of the nose and forehead.¹⁴ (variant: 齃 āt è)
蹙頞 tūk-āt cù'è with knitted brow (in worry).¹¹ to knit the brow – with pain.¹⁴
(See 齃 āt).

at1

388

209

鼻

齃

āt

(=頞 āt è) (nose) bridge.⁸ the brow; junction of the nose and forehead.¹⁴
(See 頞 āt).

at1

389

手

押

ät

yā

to mortgage, to pawn, to pledge; to detain, to take into custody; to escort, send under escort; to shelve.
抵押 āi-ät dǐyā to mortgage.
押车[押車] ät-chëh yāchē to accompany and guard goods in cart.
押租 ät-dü yāzū rent deposit.
押解 ät-gäi yājiè take away under escort; escort something in transport.⁶
押金 ät-gïm yājīn deposit, security money.
押注 ät-jî yāzhù to bet; to wager.¹⁰
押韵[押韻] ät-vùn or 压韵[壓韻] āt-vùn yāyùn rhyme.⁵
押送 ät-xüng yāsòng to send under escort.
关押[關押] gän-ät guānyā imprison.⁹
拘押 guï-ät or kuï-ät jūyā to take into custody; to put under arrest.⁷
扣押 këo-ät kòuyā detain, hold in custody; distrain, seize.⁶
签字画押[簽字畫押] tïm-dù-vàk-ät qiānzìhuàyā to sign or make one's cross.

at2

390

手

撻

挞

ät

tà

<台> 挞[撻] ät to smash (down); (such as noodles - pull and smash down, then repeat many times).
<台> 挞牌[撻牌] ät-pãi to show off one's card.
<又> hāt, tāt. (See 撻 hāt; 撻 tāt.)

at2

391

水

㳌

ät

yā

marshy, swampy; damp, moist.⁸
(composition: ⿰氵甲; U+3CCC).
㳌㴙 ät-jä yāzhá low and damp (terrain).²⁴
㳌渫 ät-xēik yāxiè the appearance of water waves surging and undulating.¹⁰¹

at2

392

水

澾

ät

tà

slippery, smooth; damp.⁸
澾瀸 ät-dëm tàjiān to soak.⁵⁴

at2

393

104

疒

㾎

ät

yā

➀ (Jiangsu and Anhui dialects) sickness; disease ➁ favus.²

at2

394

118

竹

笪

ät

dá

a coarse mat of rushes or bamboo; a blow.¹⁴
鞭笪一百 bëin-ät-yīt-bäk biāndáyībǎi or bëin-hān-yīt-bäk biāndànyībǎi gave him a hundred blows.¹⁴
竹笪 jūk-ät zhúdá or jūk-hān zhúdàn heavy mats of bamboo used for sheds.¹⁴
輭笪 ngün-ät ruǎndá or ngün-hān ruǎndàn flexible mats.¹⁴
<台> 笪 ät patch, plot, place.
<台> 笪山 ät-sän grave, tomb.
<台> 该笪[[該笪] kôi-ät lit. this place – here.
<又> hān. (See 笪 hān.)

at2

395

157

足

躂

跶

ät

tà

to slip when walking.¹⁴ to stumble; to slip; to fall down.³⁶
跶倒[躂倒] ät-dāo tàdǎo to slip down.¹⁴ (cf. 迖倒 ät-dāo or 蹋倒 hāp-dāo tàdǎo slip and fall.⁵⁴)
跶足[躂足] ät-dūk tàzú to slip; to slide.¹⁴
<又> àt. (See 躂 [àt, dā]; 躂 [àt, da]).

at2

396

162

辵

迖

ät

tà

(<old>=达[達] àt dá) arrive at, reach; intelligent; smooth, slippery.⁸
迖倒 ät-dāo or 蹋倒 hāp-dāo tàdǎo slip and fall.⁵⁴
<台> 迖赤脚[迖赤腳] ät-chä-gêk or ät-chät-gêk barefooted.
(See 達 àt).

at2

397

口

噠

哒

àt

dā

哒嗪[噠嗪] àt-tũn dāqín phonetic representation of English diazine: The diazine derivative artificially produced for pharmaceutical use.⁹ pyrazine C₄H₄N₂; diazine.¹⁰
(See 噠 ât, dät.)

at4

398

120

糸

繨

àt

a knot (of a rope).⁷
(composition: ⿰糹達; U+7E68).
纥繨[紇繨] kēik-àt gēda (especially of wool, thread) knots, lump, bur.⁶ a lump of thread, a knot.¹¹ a knot.¹⁴
毛线纥繨[毛線紇繨] mão-xëin-kēik-àt máoxiàngēda wool knot.⁶
线纥繨[線紇繨] xëin-kēik-àt xiàngēda thread knot.⁶

at4

399

140

艸

薘

荙

àt

dá

plantago major.¹⁴ (=車前草 chëh-tẽin-tāo, q.v. under 葥 tẽin). a kind of plantage.
(comp. t: ⿱艹達; U+8598). (comp. s: ⿱艹达; U+8359).
蕉荙[蕉薘] dêl-àt jiāodá the plantain.²⁵
莙荙菜[莙薘菜] gün-àt-töi jūndácài chard or Swiss chard (Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla) aka silver beet, perpetual spinach, beet spinach, seakale beet, or leaf beet; 牛皮菜, 厚皮菜, 猪乸菜,勺菜(客家語).¹⁵ʼ²⁰

at4

400

157

足

躂

跶

àt

蹦跶[蹦躂] or 蹦达[蹦達] bäng-àt bèngda bounce/jump about – struggle/battle desperately.⁶
蹓跶[蹓躂] liū-àt liūda (=溜达[溜達] liū-àt liūda) <topo.> stroll; saunter; go for a walk.⁶
踢跶[踢躂] pëk-àt tīda kick at random; spend freely or extravagantly; squander.⁶ (See 踢跶[踢躂] pëk-àt tīdā).
<又> ät. (See 躂 [àt, dā]; 躂 ät).

at4

401

157

足

躂

跶

àt

dā

(onomatopoeia) footstep sound.³⁶
踢跶[踢躂] pëk-àt tīdā (sound of footsteps) tap; patter.⁶
踢跶舞[踢躂舞] pëk-àt-mū tīdāwǔ (=踢踏舞 pëk-àp-mū tītàwǔ) tap dance.³⁹
<又> ät. (See 躂 [àt, da]; 躂 ät).

at4

402

162

辵

逹

àt

dá

(=达[達] àt dá) arrive at, reach; intelligent; smooth, slippery.⁸
(See 達 àt).

at4

403

162

辵

達

达

àt

dá

arrive at, reach; intelligent; smooth, slippery; Da surname.⁸ (variant: 逹 ät tà). (old variant: 迖 ät tà).
达到[達到] àt-äo dádào achieve; attain; reach.⁵
达标[達標] àt-bël dábiāo reach a set standard.⁶
达观[達觀] àt-gön dáguān take things philosophically.⁵
达官显宦[達官顯宦] àt-gön-hēin-vàn dáguānxiǎnhuàn ranking/high official.⁶
达赖喇嘛[達賴喇嘛] Àt-lài Lā-mã Dálài Lǎma Dalai Lama.⁶
达摩[達摩] Àt-mö Dámó Bodhidharma, who introduced the Chan (Zen) sect to China, in 6th century.¹¹
达姆弹[達姆彈] àt-mû-àn dámǔdàn <mil.> dumdum (bullet).⁵
达人[達人] àt-ngĩn dárén expert; person who takes things philosophically.¹⁰
达成[達成] àt-sẽin dáchéng reach (agreement).⁵
达乌里寒鸦[達烏里寒鴉] àt-vü-lî-hõn-ä dáwūlǐhányā Daurian jackdaw (Coloeus dauuricus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
达士[達士] àt-xù dáshì great scholar.¹¹
通達[通達] hüng-àt tōngdá well versed, experienced and understanding.¹¹
(See 逹 ät; 迖 ät).

at4

404

212

龍

龖

àt

dá

appearance of a dragon in flight; two dragons.¹ a vista of a dragon in flight.¹⁰ a flying dragon; to frighten, to alarm.²⁵

at4

405

212

龍

龘

àt

dá

appearance of a dragon in flight.¹ a dragon in motion.²⁵ flight of a dragon.³⁶

at4

406

口

噠

哒

ât

dā

<台> 该哒[該噠] köi-ât or köi-ät this place.
<台> 恁哒[恁噠] nêin-ât or nêin-ät that place.
<又> dät. (See 噠 dät, àt.)

at5

407

口

叭

bā

trumpet.⁸ a cracking sound or a sound of impact.⁹
低音喇叭 äi-yïm-lä-bā dīyīnlǎba woofer.¹⁰
吹喇叭 chuï lä-bā chuīlǎba (lit.) blowing the trumpet; (fig.) to praise somebody; (slang) to give a blowjob.¹⁰
高音喇叭 gäo-yïm-lä-bā gāoyīnlǎba tweeter.¹⁰
喇叭 lä-bā lǎba horn (automobile); loudspeaker; brass wind instrument; trumpet; suona (锁呐[鎖吶] xū-nàp suǒnà).¹⁰
喇叭花 lä-bā-fä lǎbahuā (=牽牛花 hëin-ngẽo-fä qiānniúhuā) picotee morning glory, ivy morning glory, Japanese morning glory Ipomoea nil.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
伸缩喇叭[伸縮喇叭] sïn-sük-lä-bā shēnsuōlǎba trombone.¹⁰

ba1

408

山

峇

bā

(used in transliteration).¹⁰
峇峇娘惹 or 峇峇孃惹 bā-bā-nẽng-ngêh bābāniángrě (=娘惹 or 孃惹 nẽng-ngêh niángrě) Peranakan Chinese (Baba-Nyonya), an ethnic group of Chinese residing in the Malay peninsula (also known as Straits Chinese).¹⁰
峇里 bā-lî bālǐ Bali <Taiwan> (island province of Indonesia).¹⁰
峇厘[峇釐] bā-lĩ bālí an archaic Chinese translation for Bali.⁹ (now written 巴厘岛[巴釐島] bä-lĩ-āo bālídǎo Bali.⁹)
<又> hàp. (See 峇 hàp.)

ba1

409

己

巴

bā

巴士 bā-xù bāshì bus (loanword); motor coach.¹⁰
<台> 巴市 bā-sî <loan> bus.
<又> bä. (See 巴 [bä, bā], [bä, ba].)

ba1

410

手

把

bā

bà

handle.¹⁰ (variant: 欛 bā bà).
把子 bā-dū bàzi handle.¹⁰
把儿[把兒] bā-ngĩ bàr a handle.¹⁰
刀把 äo-bā dāobà handle of a knife, hilt of a knife; handle, things that may be used against somebody; military power.⁸ hilt.¹⁰
刀把儿[刀把兒] äo-bā-ngĩ dāobà'r the handle of a knife.⁸
(See 把 [bā, bǎ]; 欛 bā).

ba1

411

手

把

bā

bǎ

to hold; to grasp; handle; particle marking the following noun as a direct object; <m.> for objects with handle; <m.> for handful; <m.> for certain concepts.
把握 bā-äk bǎwò to grasp; to seize; certainty.
把柄 bā-bêng bǎbǐng handle; (fig.) information that can be used against somebody.¹⁰
把臂 bā-bî bǎbì to hold arms (when friends meet).
把持 bā-chĩ bǎchí to control, to dominate; to monopolize.
把关[把關] bā-gän bǎguān to guard a pass; to make a final check on somebody or something.
把头一扭[把頭一扭] bā-hẽo-yīt-niū bǎtóuyīniǔ to toss one's head.
把戏[把戲] bā-hï bǎxì acrobatics, jugglery; cheap trick, game.⁷
把抓 bā-jāo bǎzhuā to scratch/grab with hand(s).
把捉 bā-jök bǎzhuō to grasp (something abstract).
把门[把門] bā-mõn bǎmén <topo.> to guard a gate/door; to be a goalkeeper.
刹把[剎把] sät-bā shābǎ brake lever; crank handle for stopping or turning off machinery.
一把刀 yīt-bā-äo/ yībǎdāo a knife.
一把米 yīt-bā-māi yībǎmǐ a handful of rice.
(See 把 [bā, bà].)

ba1

412

木

杷

bā

bà

handle or shaft (of an axe etc); hoe; to harrow.⁸ a kind of rake without teeth, used to smooth seed plots.¹⁴ handle (a part of an object which is held in the hand).³⁶
(composition: ⿰木巴; U+6777).
<又> pã. (See 杷 pã).

ba1

413

木

欛

bā

bà

(=把 bā bà a handle).⁸ the handle of a knife.²⁴ the handle of a knife or hilt of a sword made of horn or wood; authority.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰木霸; U+6B1B).
欛柄 bā-bêng bàbǐng a handle.²⁴ a handle, either actually or figuratively.¹⁰²
无欛权[無欛權] mũ-bā-kũn wúbàquán I have no authority; no power to act.¹⁰²
(See 把 bā).

ba1

414

父

爸

bā

bà

pa; dad; father.⁵
爸爸 bã-bā bàba papa; dad; father.⁵
<台> 爸爸 bã-bā daddy.
<又> bã. (See 爸 bã.)

ba1

415

父

𤕕
❄

bā

bà

(erroneous character for 爸 bā bà dad; pa; father.⁵).²
(same as 爸 bā bà dad; pa; father.⁵).⁹⁸ʼ¹⁰¹
composition: ⿱父邑; U+24555).
(See 爸 bā).

ba1

416

111

矢

矲

bā

bà

short.⁸ undersized, short and small, low and small.¹³ short; diminutive.²⁴
(composition: ⿰矢罷; U+77F2).
矲矮 bā-āi bà'ǎi or bäi-āi bǎi'ǎi short in stature.¹⁹
矲雉 bā-jï bàzhì or bäi-jï bǎizhì short in stature.¹⁹
<又> bà; bäi. (See 矲 bà; 矲 bäi).

ba1

417

157

足

跁

bā

bà

(composition: ⿰⻊巴; U+8DC1).
跁𨁶❄{⿰⻊亞} bā-ā bàyǎ short of stature.²⁵
跁踦 bā-kĩ bàqī a dwarf.²ʼ¹⁹
<又> bà; pã. (See 跁 bà; 跁 pã).

ba1

418

211

齒

䶕

bā

pá

irregular and prominent teeth.⁸
(composition: ⿰齒巴; U+4D95).

ba1

419

口

吧

bä

bā

<loan> bar (serving drinks, or providing Internet access); to puff (on a pipe); <ono.> bang; abbreviation for 贴吧.¹⁰
吧嗒 bä-āp bāda <ono.> patter, splatter, click; to smack one's lips; to pull (on a pipe).¹⁰
吧唧 bä-dēik bājī <ono.> squishing sound.¹⁰
吧台[吧臺] bä-hõi bātái bar counter.⁸
吧托 bä-hōk bātuō scam girl; woman who lures men to an exorbitantly priced bar.¹⁰
贴吧[貼吧] hëp-bä tiēbā electronic message board; web forum.¹⁰
网吧[網吧] mōng-bä wǎngbā internet café.¹⁰
<又> bà. (See 吧 bà).

ba2

420

土

壩

坝

bä

bà

dam; dike; embankment.
大坝[大壩] ài-bä dàbà dam.
坝基[壩基] bä-gï bàjī base of a dam.
坝埽[壩埽] bä-xäo bàsào dam built out of bundles of tree branches (on the Yellow River).
葛洲坝[葛洲壩] Göt-jiü-bä Gézhōubà Gezhouba Dam on the 长江[長江] Chẽng-göng Cháng Jiāng Changjiang (Yangtze) river in 四川 Xü-chün Sìchuān Sichuan Province.
堤坝[堤壩] hãi-bä dībà dikes and dams.
土坝[土壩] hū-bä tǔbà earth dam.
拦河坝[攔河壩] lãn-hõ-bä lánhébà dam across a river.
水坝[水壩] suī-bä shuǐbà dam.

ba2

421

山

岜

bä

bā

rock mountain.⁸ stony hill.⁹ stone mountain.³⁹
岜关岭[岜關嶺] Bä-gän Lêng Bāguān Lǐng (place in Guangsi).³⁹

ba2

422

己

巴

bä

(auxiliary particle).⁵
哑巴[啞巴] ā-bä yǎba a dumb person, mute.⁵
打嘴巴 ā-duī-bä dǎzuǐba <vernacular> slap somebody in the face; box somebody's ears.⁵
巴巴结结[巴巴結結] bä-bä-gēik-gēik bābajiejie <topo.> managing to succeed in doing something, succeed only after making great effort; sedulous, with difficulty; stammeringly, stutteringly, haltingly.⁵
嘴巴 duī-bä zuǐba <topo.> mouth; <vern.> face.⁵
结巴[結巴] gēik-bä jiēba stammer, stutter; stammerer; stutterer.⁵ (咑栗诶[咑慄誒] ā-lùt-ë in Hoisanva).⁰
下巴 hà-bä xiàba the lower jaw; the chin.⁵
咱们走巴[咱們走巴] jā-mõn-dēo-bä zánmenzǒuba Let's go.⁵
尾巴 mī-bä wěiba tail; tail-like part; servile adherent, appendage; a person shadowing somebody.⁵
尾巴 mī-bä yǐba <topo.> tail (of an animal).¹⁰
<又> bā. (See 巴 bā, [bä, bā].)

ba2

423

己

巴

bä

bā

hope earnestly, wait anxiously; cling to, to stick to; be close to; be next to; bar; Ba surname.⁵
巴戟天 bä-gēik-hëin bājǐtiān <TCM> Indian Mulberry Morinda officinalis.¹⁵
巴掌 bä-jēng bāzhang palm; hand.⁵
巴黎 Bä-lãi Bālí Paris (capital of France).⁶
巴勒斯坦 Bä-làk-xü-hān Bālèsītǎn Palestine.⁶
巴厘[巴釐] bä-lĩ bālí Bali.⁶
巴厘岛[巴釐島] bä-lĩ-āo bālídǎo Bali Island.⁶
巴望 bä-mòng bāwàng hope anxiously (for), have high hope (for), look forward to, cling to the hope that; good/promising prospect.⁶
巴彦淖尔[巴彥淖爾] bä-ngèin-nào-ngì bāyàn nào ěr Bayan Nur prefecture level city in Inner Mongolia.¹⁰
巴山夜雨 bä-sän-yèh-yî bāshānyèyǔ hope of reunion among friends.¹⁹
巴蛇吞象 bä-sẽh-hün-dèng bāshétūnxiàng extremely greedy.⁵⁴
巴西 Bä-xäi Bāxī Brazil.⁵
<又> bā. (See 巴 bā, [bä, ba].)

ba2

424

手

扒

bä

bā

to hold on to; to rake; to peel; to strip off.
扒苞米 bä-bäo-māi bābāomi <topo.> husk corn.
扒饭[扒飯] bä-fàn bāfàn to eat rice with chopsticks.
扒开[扒開] bä-höi bākāi flick off; push aside.⁸ to pry open or apart.¹⁰ (See 扒开[扒開] pã-höi.)
扒脱[扒脫] bä-höt bātuō to strip/take/tear off.
扒住 bä-jì bāzhù to hold on to; to cling to.
扒人 bä-ngĩn bārén to speak ill of somebody.
扒皮 bä-pĩ bāpí to peel off the skin.
四肢扒开[四肢扒開] xï-jï-bä-höi sìzhībākāi spread-eagled.
<又> pã. (See 扒 pã.)

ba2

425

水

灞

bä

bà

name of a river in Shaanxi.⁷
灞桥[灞橋] bä-kẽl bàqiáo name of a brdige over the Ba River, where ancient people in Changan (长安[長安] Chẽng-ön Cháng'ān), the old capital, often bade their friends good bye..⁷
灞桥折柳[灞橋折柳] bä-kẽl-jēt-liû bàqiáozhéliǔ to part from friends; to bid farewell.⁷
灞水 Bä-suī Bàshuǐ Bashui, name of a river near Changan (长安[長安] Chẽng-ön Cháng'ān), Shaanxi (陕西[陝西] Sēm-xäi Shǎnxī) Province.⁷

ba2

426

104

疒

疤

bä

bā

a scar; a birthmark.⁷
刀疤 äo-bä dāobā scar from a knife wound.¹⁰
疤疤瘌瘌 bä-bä-làt-làt bābalālā rugged; uneven.⁵⁴
疤点[疤點] bä-ēm bādiǎn cicatricle.⁹
疤痕 bä-hân bāhén scar.⁶
疤拉 bä-lā bāla scar.⁶
疤瘌 bä-làt bāla scar.⁶
疤瘌鬓[疤瘌鬢] bä-làt-bïn bālabìn a birthmark at the temple (considered undesirable for a woman).⁷
疤瘌餅 bä-làt-bēng bālabǐng cake with pitted surface.¹¹
疤瘌脸[疤瘌臉] bä-làt-lêm bālaliǎn scarred face. ¹¹
疤瘌流星的 bä-làt-liũ-xëin-ēik bālaliúxīngde with pitted surface.¹¹
疤瘌眼 bä-làt-ngān bālayǎn eye with a scar on the eyelid; person who has such an eye.⁶
疤脸[疤臉] bä-lêm bāliǎn a scarred face.⁷
疤眼儿[疤眼兒] bä-ngān-ngĩ bāyǎnr a car from a sore on the eyelid.¹⁴
疤皮 bä-pĩ bāpí spilliness; shell.⁵⁴
疮疤[瘡疤] chông-bä chuāngbā the scar of an ulcer; wound scars.⁷
伤疤[傷疤] sëng-bä shāngbā scar; past mistake or humiliation; unmentionable past.⁶

ba2

427

115

禾

𥝧
❄

bä

bà

(=䆉 bä bà the swing of rice plant, a kind of paddy.⁸).²
(composition: ⿰禾巴; U+25767).
𥝧❄{⿰禾巴}稏 or 䆉稏 bä-ä bàyà or 罷稏 bà-ä bàyà or 罷亞 bà-ä bàyà a variety of rice, but one authority defines this as the ear of grain.¹⁰²
𥝧❄{⿰禾巴}膪 bä-chāi bàchuài fat in appearance.⁶⁰ from 《廣韻》.
(See 䆉 bä).

ba2

428

115

禾

䆉

bä

bà

the swing of rice plant, a kind of paddy.⁸
(variant: 𥝧❄{⿰禾巴} bä bà).
(composition: ⿰禾罷; U+4189).
䆉稏 bä-ä bàyà or 罷稏 bà-ä bàyà or 罷亞 bà-ä bàyà a variety of rice, but one authority defines this as the ear of grain.¹⁰²
(See 𥝧❄{⿰禾巴} bä).

ba2

429

118

竹

笆

bä

bā

basketry.⁵ a bamboo fence.⁷
笆斗 bä-ēo bādǒu round-bottomed basket.⁵
笆篓[笆簍] bä-lêo bālǒu basket (carried on the back).⁶
笆篱[笆籬] bä-lĩ bālí <topo.> bamboo/twig fence.⁶
笆篱子[笆籬子] bä-lĩ-dū bālízi <topo.> prison; jail.⁶
篱笆[籬笆] lĩ-bä líbā bamboo or twig fence.⁵
篱笆墙[籬笆牆] lĩ-bä-tẽng líbaqiáng wattled wall.⁵

ba2

430

119

米

粑

bä

bā

<topo.> cake.⁵
粑粑 bä-bä bābā <topo.>cake.⁶
粑粑头[粑粑頭] bä-bä-hẽo bābātóu or 粑粑髻 bä-bä-gâi bābājì bun.⁸
糌粑 dän-bä zānba a kind of fried flour blended with tea and butter – staple food of Tibetans.¹¹
糖粑 hõng-bä tángbā sweet cake.⁶
玉米粑粑 ngùk-māi-bä-bä yùmǐbābā corn cake.⁶
糍粑 tĩ-bä cíbā cooked glutinous rice pounded into paste; glutinous rice cake.⁶ (See <台> 糍 tĩ).
云南竹筒粑粑[雲南竹筒粑粑] Vũn-nãm jūk-hûng bä-bä Yúnnán zhútǒng bābā Yunnan bamboo pipe cake.⁰

ba2

431

123

羊

羓

bä

bā

dried meat.⁸ a kind of dried flesh.²⁵ salted dried meat.²⁹ dried meat; dried food in general; a rare goat from legends.³⁶ corned beef; cured (dried) meat.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰羊巴; U+7F93).
帝羓 äi-bä dìbā literally 'dried emperor meat' mockingly refers to Liao Taizong Yelu Deguang's (遼太宗耶律德光) corpse mummified according to old Khitan (契丹 Xēik-än Qìdān) custom.¹⁹ʼ⁰
羊尾羓 or 羊尾豝 yẽng-mī-bä yángwěibā dried or cured sheep's tails.¹⁰²
(See 豝 bä in the sense of 'preserved meat').

ba2

432

140

艸

芭

bä

bā

banana.
芭蕉 bä-dêl bājiāo Japanese banana (Musa basjoo).¹⁰
芭蕉布 bä-dêl-bü bājiāobù "banana cloth", cloth made from fibers of Japanese banana.¹⁵
芭蕉扇 bä-dël-sën bājiāoshàn palm-leaf fan.¹¹
芭蕉树[芭蕉樹] bä-dêl-sì bājiāoshù banana tree.¹⁹ Musa basjoo.²³
芭蕉叶[芭蕉葉] bä-dêl-yêp bājiāoyè leaf of Japanese banana.¹⁹ Folium Musae.²³
芭乐[芭樂] or 巴乐[巴樂] bä-lòk bālè <bot.> guava.
芭蕾 bä-luî bālěi <loan> ballet.
芭蕾舞 bä-luî-mū bālěiwǔ <loan> ballet.
芭蕾舞裙 bä-luî-mū-kũn bālěiwǔqún a tutu.
芭芒 bä-mõng bāmáng <bot.> Miscanthus sinensis, used in hedges.
雨打芭蕉 yî-ā-bä-dël yǔdǎbājiāo Raindrops drummed against the banana leaves.

ba2

433

140

艸

苩

bä

pā

(<old>=葩 bä pā <wr.> flower.⁶).²
(composition: ⿱艹白; U+82E9).
<又> bàk. (See 苩 bàk).

ba2

434

140

艸

葩

bä

pā

<wr.> flower.⁶
葩卉 bä-fī pāhuì (=花卉 fä-fī huāhuì) flowers and grass, plants in general; flora (in painting).¹¹
葩经[葩經] bä-gëin pājīng the Book of Odes.¹⁴
葩胯舟蛾 bä-kä-jiü-ngõ pākuàzhōu'é a species of moth of the Notodontidae family¹⁵ (Syntypistis parcevirens).⁹
百卉千葩 bāk-fī-tëin-bä bǎihuìqiānpā myriad plants and flowers (idiom); rich and colorful.¹⁰
奇葩 kĩ-bä qípā exotic flowers; extraordinarily beautiful flower.⁶
奇葩异草[奇葩異草] kĩ-bä-yì-tāo qípāyìcǎo exotic flowers and grass.⁶
艺坛奇葩[藝壇奇葩] ngài-hãn-kĩ-bä yìtánqípā exquisite works of art.⁶
艺术新葩[藝術新葩] ngài-sùt-xïn-bä yìshùxīnpā new work/genre of art.⁶

ba2

435

146

襾

覇

bä

bà

(=霸 bä bà overlord; tyrant, despot, bully; hegemony; dominate.⁶); rule by might rather than right.⁸
(composition: ⿱覀䩗(GJK) or ⿱襾䩗(HT); U+8987).
<粤> 㗇覇 or 㗇霸 hä-bä haa6 baa3 to insult, to browbeat.¹⁰²ʼ⁰
(See 霸 bä).

ba2

436

152

豕

豝

bä

bā

sow; breed of dog.¹ a female pig; a sow.⁷ can be used for 羓 bä bā meaning 'preserved meat'.²
(composition: ⿰豕巴; U+8C5D).
帝豝 or 帝羓 äi-bä dìbā.² (See 帝羓 äi-bä).
獬豝狗 hài-bä-gēo xièbāgǒu Pekingese dog.⁵⁴
羊尾豝 or 羊尾羓 yẽng-mī-bä yángwěibā dried or cured sheep's tails.¹⁰²
壹发五豝.[壹發五豝.] Yīt-fāt-m̄-bä. Yī fā wǔ bā.
He discharges [but] one arrow at five wild boars.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·召南·騶虞·騶虞》, translated by James Legge). (Note: 豝 bä bā is not a boar, but a sow).
(See 羓 bä).

ba2

437

167

金

鈀

钯

bä

bǎ

palladium (Pd).
<又> pã. (See 鈀 pã.)

ba2

438

173

雨

霸

bä

bà

overlord; tyrant, despot, bully; hegemony; dominate.⁶
(composition: ⿱⻗䩗; U+9738). (variants: 覇,䩗 bä bà).
霸道 bä-ào bàdào rule by force; domineering, overbearing, unreasonable, bullying, high-handed.⁶
霸道 bä-ào bàdao (of liquor/medicine) potent.⁶
霸据[霸據] bä-guï bàjù to occupy by force.⁷
霸气[霸氣] bä-hï bàqì domineering; tyrannical.⁶
霸土剑[霸土劍] bä-hū-gëm bàtǔjiàn <bot.> Triarrherca sacchariflora or Miscanthus sacchariflorus.²³ (See 荻 èik.)
霸者 bä-jēh bàzhě an oppressor; a tyrant.⁷
霸占 bä-jëm bàzhàn forcibly occupied; unlawfully sieze.⁶
霸主 bä-jī bàzhǔ powerful chief of feudal lords; princes of the Spring and Autumn Period; overlord, hegemon.⁶
霸权[霸權] bä-kũn bàquán hegemony; supremacy.⁶
霸业[霸業] bä-ngèp bàyè hegemonist accomplishments.⁶
霸术[霸術] bä-sùt bàshù Machiavellianism.⁷
霸王 bä-võng bàwáng the Conqueror – title assumed by Xiang Yu (项羽, 232-202 BCE); overlord; despot; tyrant.⁶
霸王鞭 bä-võng-bëin bàwángbiān rattle stick dance, rattle stick used in such dancing.⁶ <bot.> Euphorbia royleana.²⁰
横行霸道[橫行霸道] vãng-hãng-bä-ào héngxíngbàdào ride roughshod over; lord it over; tyrannize; domineer.⁶
(See 覇 bä, 䩗 bä).

ba2

439

177

革

䩗

bä

bà

(=霸 bä bà overlord; tyrant, despot, bully; hegemony; dominate.⁶); to rule by might rather than right; a feudal lord.⁸
(composition: ⿰革月; U+4A57).
(See 霸 bä).

ba2

440

177

革

靶

bä

bǎ

a target; the splash board of a chariot.¹⁴
打靶 ā-bä dǎbǎ target practice.¹⁴ (See <台> 打靶 ā-bä).
靶标[靶標] bä-bël bǎbiāo target.⁶
靶场[靶場] bä-chẽng bǎchǎng shooting range; range.⁵
靶子 bä-dū bǎzi a target.¹⁴
靶子场[靶子場] bä-dū-chẽng bǎzichǎng rifle range.¹⁴
靶机[靶機] bä-gï bǎjī target drone.⁵
靶壕 bä-hõ or bä-hão bǎháo (marking) pit.⁶
靶台[靶臺] bä-hõi bǎtái shooting platform.⁶
靶纸[靶紙] bä-jī bǎzhǐ target sheet.⁵
靶距 bä-kuî bäjù shoooting/target range.⁶
靶理论[靶理論] bä-lî-lùn bǎlǐlùn <bio.> target theory.⁶
靶船 bä-sõn bǎchuán target ship.⁵
靶垛 bä-ū bǎduò butt; target mound.⁶
靶位 bä-vì bǎwèi target (shooting) position.⁹
靶心 bä-xïm bǎxīn bull's-eye.⁵
胸靶 hüng-bä xiōngbǎ chest silhouette.⁶
中靶 jüng-bä zhòngbǎ hit the target.⁶
跑靶 pāo-bä pǎobǎ miss the target.⁶
环靶[環靶] vãn-bä huánbǎ <sports> round target.⁵
<台> 打靶 ā-bä to excute by shooting.

ba2

441

父

爸

bã

bà

pa; dad; father.⁵
<台> 爸爸 bã-bā daddy.
<又> bā. (See 爸 bā.)

ba3

442

口

吧

bà

emphatic final particle.⁸ (modal particle indicating suggestion or surmise); ...right?; ...OK?; ...I presume.¹⁰
不是吧 būt-sì-bà bùshìba can it possibly be.¹⁰
不错吧[不錯吧] būt-tö-bà bùcuòba not bad.¹⁰
好吧 hāo-bà hǎoba alright.¹⁰
这样吧[這樣吧] jëh-yèng-bà zhèyàngba Let's do it like this.¹⁰
对吧[對吧] uï-bà duìba is that right.¹⁰
算了吧 xön-lēl-bà suànleba forget it.¹⁰
<又> bä. (See 吧 bä).

ba4

443

111

矢

矲

bà

(=罢[罷] bà bà stop, cease; dismiss; finish.⁵).²
(composition: ⿰矢罷; U+77F2).
短矲 or 短罢[短罷] ōn-bà duǎnbà short; low.¹⁹
<又> bā; bäi. (See 矲 bā; 矲 bäi).

ba4

444

122

网

罷

罢

bà

stop, cease; dismiss; finish.⁵
罢课[罷課] bà-fö bàkè students' strike.⁵
罢教[罷教] bà-gäo bàjiào teachers' strike.⁵
罢官[罷官] bà-gön bàguān dismiss from office.⁵
罢工[罷工] bà-güng bàgōng strike; go on strike.⁵
罢休[罷休] bà-hiü bàxiū give up; let a matter drop.⁵
罢职[罷職] bà-jēik bàzhí remove from office; dismiss.⁶
罢战[罷戰] bà-jën bàzhàn end a war.⁶
罢黜[罷黜] bà-jōt bàchù <wr.> dismiss from office; remove from office; ban, reject.⁶
罢了[罷了] bà-lēl bàle (used at end of a declarative sentence) that's all; nothing more; just.⁶
罢了[罷了] bà-lēl bàliǎo let it pass; be done with it.⁶
罢论[罷論] bà-lùn bàlùn abandoned idea.⁵
罢免[罷免] bà-mêin bàmiǎn dismiss from office; oust; remove.⁶
罢市[罷市] bà-sî bàshì shopkeepers' strike.⁵
罢手[罷手] bà-siū bàshǒu give up.⁵
作罢[作罷] dōk-bà zuòbà drop; relinquish; give up.⁵
<台> 罢就[罷就] bà-jèl Drop it! Forget it! Never mind!

ba4

445

157

足

跁

bà

(composition: ⿰⻊巴; U+8DC1).
跁眨 bà-säp bàzha ➀ splashing sound of walking in shallow water ➁ walk on a floor with muddy feet.⁵⁴
<又> bā; pã. (See 跁 bā; 跁 pã).

ba4

446

手

拜

bāi

bái

<台> 拜拜 bāi-bäi <loan> bye-bye.
<又> bäi. (See 拜 bäi.)

bai1

447

手

捭

bāi

bǎi

<wr.> to separate, to set apart; to open; to spread out.
纵横捭阖[縱橫捭闔] düng-vãng-bāi-hàp zònghéngbǎihé maneuver among various political groupings.⁵

bai1

448

手

㧳

bāi

bǎi

to mix; to blend, to display in neat rows; to place in order.⁸
(Southwestern Mandarin) to arrange and exhibit.¹⁹
(composition: ⿱扮手; U+39F3).
<又> jôk. (See 㧳 jôk).

bai1

449

手

擺

摆

bāi

bǎi

to place, to put, to arrange; to state clearly; to assume, to put on; to sway, to swing, to wave; pendulum; bottom part (of Chinese gown).
摆出[擺出] bāi-chūt bǎichū to take out for display; to assume, to put on.
摆阔[擺闊] bāi-föt bǎikuò parade one's wealth; be ostentatious and extravagant.⁵
摆好[擺好] bāi-hāo bǎihǎo to place properly.
摆开[擺開] bāi-höi bǎikāi to arrange; to place for display.⁷
摆锤[擺錘] bāi-juì bǎichuí pendulum bob.⁶
摆弄[擺弄] bāi-lùng bǎinòng to have somebody on a string; to move back and forth; to sway; to show off.⁸
摆明[擺明] bāi-mẽin bǎimíng to lay bare; to state clearly.
摆平[擺平] bāi-pẽin bǎipíng <topo.> to treat fairly; to knock flat, to send sprawling; to punish.
摆动[擺動] bāi-ùng bǎidòng to swing; to sway.
<台> 摆酒[擺酒] bāi-diū to host a banquet.
<台> 摆档[擺檔] bāi-döng to set up a stall.

bai1

450

157

足

跛

bāi

bì

to lean; to be partial.⁷
跛向不明 bāi-hëng-būt-mẽin bìxiàngbùmíng an unreasoning partiality.¹⁴
跛踬[跛躓] bāi-jï bìzhì to stumble and fall.⁷
跛蹶 bāi-kūt bìjué to stumble and fall.⁷
跛倚 bāi-yī bìyǐ partial, biased, prejudiced.⁷
跛依 bāi-yï bìyī <wr.> slanting, unbalanced.¹¹
<又> pēt. (See 跛 [bāi, bǒ]; 跛 pēt.)

bai1

451

157

足

跛

bāi

bǒ

lame; crippled.⁷
跛躄 bāi-bēik bǒbì lame of both feet.²⁵
跛鼈千里 or 跛鳖千里[跛鱉千里] bāi-bèik-tëin-lî bǒbiēqiānlǐ lit. Even a lame turtle can travel a thousand li – Persistence insures success.⁷
跛子 bāi-dū bǒzi or 瘸子 kêh-dū quézi a lame person.¹⁴
跛足 bāi-dūk bǒzú (=跛脚[跛腳] bāi-gëk bǒjiǎo) lame/limping foot; to be lame (in the foot); to limp.⁶
跛脚[跛腳] bāi-gëk bǒjiǎo lame/limping foot; to be lame (in the foot); to limp.⁶ (See <台> 跛脚 pēt-gëk.)
跛脚鸭[跛腳鴨] bāi-gëk-äp bǒjiǎoyā lame duck – be helpless; be useless.⁶
跛行 bāi-hãng bǒxíng walk with a limp; have a limp.⁶
跛腿 bāi-huī bǒtuǐ lame/limping leg; to be lame (in the leg); limp.⁶
跛了一只脚[跛了一隻腳] bāi-lēl-yīt-jëk-gëk bǒleyīzhījiǎo lame in one leg.⁵
跛能履 bāi-nãng-lî bǒnénglǚ the lame can walk.¹⁴
跛蹩 bāi-pëik bǒbié lame.¹⁴
一颠一跛[一顛一跛] yīt-ëin-yīt-bāi yīdiānyībǒ walk with a limp; limp along.⁵
<又> pēt. (See 跛 [bāi, bì]; 跛 pēt.)

bai1

452

手

拜

bäi

bài

to honor; to worship.
拜倒足下 bäi-āo-dūk-hà bàidǎozúxià throw oneself at somebody's feet.
拜茶 bäi-chã bàichá <court.> to ask a guest to come in and have tea.
拜爵 bäi-dēk bàijué to be knighted.⁸
拜访[拜訪] bäi-fōng bàifǎng to pay a visit; to call on.
拜嘉 bäi-gä bàijiā <court.> to receive with pleasure your favor or gifts or advice.
拜跪 bäi-gì bàiguì worship on knees.¹¹
拜讬[拜託] bäi-hōk bàituō to request -as a favor.¹⁴
拜庙[拜廟] bäi-mèl bàimiào worship at a temple.¹
拜年 bäi-nẽin bàinián to pay New Year calls.
拜人为师[拜人為師] bäi-ngĩn-vĩ-xü bàirénwéishī to acknowledge somebody as one's teacher.
拜忏[拜懺] bäi-tëm bàichàn (of Buddhist monks or Taoist priests) recite scriptures on a (dead) person's behalf as an expression of repentance and for redemption of his sins.⁶
拜师学艺[拜師學藝] bäi-xü-hòk-ngài bàishīxuéyì acknowledge somebody as one's master to learn from.⁵⁴
甘拜下风[甘拜下風] gäm-bäi-hà-füng gānbàixiàfēng candidly admit defeat.
<又> bāi. (See 拜 bāi.)

bai2

453

水

湃

bäi

pài

sound of waves; turbulent.⁸
湃湃 bäi-bäi pàipài spatter.⁸
汹涌澎湃[洶湧澎湃] hüng-yūng-pãng-bäi xiōngyǒng péngpài surging; turbulent; tempestuous.⁵
澎湃 pãng-bäi péngpài the roaring of billows; to surge.⁷ the roaring of breakers.¹⁴
滂湃 põng-bäi pāngpài (of water) roaring and rushing.⁵
心潮澎湃 xïm-chẽl-pãng-bäi xīncháopéngpài feel an upsurge of emotion.⁵

bai2

454

犬

狴

bäi

bì

a kind of tapir; a fierce beast depicted on the door of prisons.⁸
狴犴 bäi-hòn bì'àn <wr.> legendary tiger-like beast whose image used to be painted on prison doors; prison.⁶
狴牢 bäi-lão bìláo prison.⁶
狴狱[狴獄] bäi-ngùk bìyù prison.⁶

bai2

455

111

矢

矲

bäi

bǎi

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation of 矲 bā bà with the same meaning: short.⁸ undersized, short and small, low and small.¹³ short; diminutive.²⁴).
(composition: ⿰矢罷; U+77F2).
矲矮 bäi-āi bǎi'ǎi or bā-āi bà'ǎi short in stature.¹⁹
矲雉 bäi-jï bǎizhì or bā-jï bàzhì short in stature.¹⁹
<又> bā; bà. (See 矲 bā; 矲 bà).

bai2

456

140

艸

蔽

bäi

bì

cover, hide, shelter, block; cover, sum up, generalize.⁶ cover, cover up; hide, conceal, shelter; screen, separate.⁷
蔽芾 bäi-fï bìfèi <wr.> (of trees) young and small.⁶ petite, tiny; to be umbrageous.⁷ luxuriant; lush; young (plants).¹⁰
蔽风雨[蔽風雨] bäi-füng-yî bìfēngyǔ to shelter from the wind and rain.⁷
蔽体[蔽體] bäi-hāi bìtǐ to cover the body.⁷
蔽障 bäi-jëng bìzhàng block; obstacle.⁶
蔽面 bäi-mèin bìmiàn lee side.¹ to cover one's face.⁵⁴
蔽目 bäi-mùk bìmù tobcover the eyes; to blindfold.⁷
蔽匿 bäi-nèik bìnì wr.> hide, conceal.⁶
蔽日 bäi-ngìt bìrì to cover the sun; to dull the sunlight.⁷
蔽护[蔽護] bäi-vù bìhù to shelter, to take cover, to protect.⁷
蔽塞 or 闭塞[閉塞] bäi-xāk bìsè stop/close up, block; hard to get to, out of the way, inaccessible; <elec.> blocking.⁶ stop up, close up; block; hard to get to, out-of-the-way; unenlightened.⁸
蔽贤[蔽賢] bäi-yẽn bìxián to keep the capable or virtuous from attaining fame or eminence.⁷
蔽雨 bäi-yî bìyǔ shelter from the rain.⁶
一言以蔽之 yīt-ngũn-yî-bäi-jï yīyányǐbìzhī to sum up in a word; in brief/short; to put it in a nutshell.⁶

bai2

457

169

門

閉

闭

bäi

bì

shut, close; stop up, obstruct.⁵
倒闭[倒閉] āo-bäi dǎobì to go bankrupt, to close down.¹⁰
闭籴[閉糴] bäi-èk bìdí ban buying of rice (stop hoarding).¹¹
闭关自守[閉關自守] bäi-gän-dù-siū bìguānzìshǒu close the country to international intercourse.⁵
闭口不谈[閉口不談] bäi-hēo-būt-hãm bìkǒubùtán refuse to say anything about; avoid mentioning.⁵
闭口无言[閉口無言] bäi-hēo-mũ-ngũn bìkǒuwúyán remain silent; be tongue-tied; be left speechless.⁵
闭起[閉起] bäi-hī bìqǐ to shut.¹⁰
闭蛰[閉蟄] bäi-jèik bìzhé to hibernate.¹¹
闭幕[閉幕] bäi-mōk bìmù the curtain falls; lower the curtain; to come to an end (of a meeting).¹⁰
闭幕式[閉幕式] bäi-mōk-sēik bìmùshì closing ceremony.¹¹
闭门[閉門] bäi-mõn bìmén close the door.⁶
闭门羹[閉門羹] bäi-mõn-gäng bìmén gēng denial of entrance.⁶
闭塞[閉塞] or 蔽塞 bäi-xāk bìsè stop/close up, block; hard to get to, out of the way, inaccessible; <elec.> blocking.⁶ stop up, close up; block; hard to get to, out-of-the-way; unenlightened.⁸
吃闭门羹[吃閉門羹] hëk-bäi-mõn-gäng chī bìmén gēng be denied/refused entrance at the door.⁶

bai2

458

刀

𠟻
❄

bài

(<old>=䢙 bài bài to ruin, to destroy, to spoil; defeat, to be defeated; bad, as meat.⁸).²
(composition: ⿰⿱貝貝刂; U+207FB).
<又> dāk. (See 則 dāk; 𠟻❄{⿰⿱貝貝刂} dāk).

bai4

459

口

唄

呗

bài

to chant.
梵呗[梵唄] fãn-bài fànbài <Budd.> chanting of prayers.¹⁰
(See 唄 [bài, bei].)

bai4

460

口

唄

呗

bài

bei

(similar to 吧 bà ba); modal particle indicating lack of enthusiasm; modal particle indicating that things should only or can only be done a certain way.¹⁰
(See 唄 [bài, bài].)

bai4

461

大

𡚁

bài

bì

(=弊 bài bì) bad, undesirable; dishonest, fraud; exhuasted, tired, worn-out; disadvantages, harm.⁷ fraud, harm, malpractice, deceit; drawback, defect; (Cantonese) used to indicate a realization that something is wrong: oh no; oh crap.³⁶ used-up, malpractices; (Cant.) bad, vile, corrupt.⁸
(composition: ⿱敝大; U+21681).
(See 弊 bài).

bai4

462

巾

㡀

bài

bì

tattered garments; vulgar, inferior.²⁴ ragged clothing; ragged, old and worn out.³⁶ (<old>=敝 bài bì <wr.> worn-out, ragged, tattered; declining, langishing, waning; <humb.> my, our, this.⁶).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿻丷⿻巾八(GHTV) or ⿻八⿻巾八(JK); U+3840).
(See 敝 bài).

bai4

463

巾

幣

币

bài

bì

currency, coins, legal tender; silks; refers to gifts such as carts, horses, leather, silk, jade, etc.; property, belongings.⁸ money, currency, coin; silk; treasure, wealth; values; gifts, offerings.⁵⁴
(comp. t: ⿱敝巾; U+5E63). (comp. s: ⿱丿巾; U+5E01).
币帛[幣帛] bài-bàk bìbó <wr.> gifts of tribute in money and silks.¹¹
币值[幣值] bài-jèik bìzhí value of a currency.¹⁰
币种[幣種] bài-jūng bìzhǒng types of currency.⁸
货币[貨幣] fö-bài huòbì money; currency.⁵
纁币[纁幣] fün-bài xūnbì light crimson silk.¹⁹
纸币[紙幣] jī-bài zhǐbì paper money.⁵⁵
珠玉为上币[珠玉為上幣] jî-ngùk-vĩ-sèng-bài zhū yù wéi shàng bì pearls and gems are first order values.⁵⁴
港币[港幣] Kōng-bài Gǎngbì Hong Kong currency.⁷
硬币[硬幣] ngàng-bài yìngbì coin, specie.⁵
人民币[人民幣] ngĩn-mĩn-bài rénmínbì RMB.⁸
外币 ngòi-bài wàibì foreign currency.⁵⁴
玉币[玉幣] ngùk-bài yùbì gems and silk (for offering to the gods).⁵⁴
使介反币[使介反幣] sōi-gäi-fān-bài shǐjièfǎnbì order your assistant to return gifts.⁵⁴ (Note: 介 is used for 价 gäi jiè).
(See also 币 yïn).

bai4

464

廾

弊

bài

bì

bad, undesirable; dishonest, fraud; exhuasted, tired, worn-out; disadvantages, harm.⁷ malpractice, deceit; drawback, defect; (Cant.) used to indicate a realization that something is wrong: oh no; oh crap.³⁶ (variant: 𡚁❄{⿱敝大} bài bì).
弊病 bài-bèng bìbìng corrupt practices; drawbacks.⁷
弊车羸马[弊車羸馬] bài-chëh-luĩ-mâ bìchēléimǎ <wr.> lit. a decrepit cart drawn by a lean horse; fig. an incorruptible official.⁷
弊绝风清[弊絕風清] bài-dùt-füng-tëin bìjuéfēngqīng (of a clean government) absolutely free from corruption.⁷
弊窦[弊竇] bài-èo bìdòu corrupt practices; drawbacks.⁷
弊害 bài-hòi bìhài malady; harm.⁷
弊帚自珍 bài-jāo-dù-jïn bìzhǒuzìzhēn or 弊帚千金 bài-jāo-tëin-gïm bìzhǒuqiānjīn one loves something of little value simply because it is one's own.⁷
弊政 bài-jëin bìzhèng misrule; maladministration.⁷
弊端 bài-ön bìduān corrupt practices; drawbacks.⁷
弊坏[弊壞] bài-vài bìhuài worn and damaged.⁷
作弊 dōk-bài zuòbì practice fraud; cheat.⁵
利弊 lì-bài lìbì advantages and disadvantages; pros & cons.⁵
流弊 liũ-bài liúbì corrupt practices; abuses.⁵
时弊[時弊] sĩ-bài shíbì ills of the times.⁶
(See 𡚁❄{⿱敝大} bài).

bai4

465

心

憊

惫

bài

bèi

exhausted; fatigued.⁵
(comp. t: ⿱備心; U+618A). (comp. s: ⿱备心; U+60EB).
惫乏[憊乏] bài-fàt bèifá <wr.> tired; weary; exhausted; worn-out and weak.⁶
惫倦[憊倦] bài-gùn bèijuàn <wr.> tired out and sleepy.⁶
惫懒[憊懶] bài-län bèilǎn tired and indolent.⁶
惫累[憊累] bài-luì bèilèi tired out; exhausted; weary; fatigued; drained out.⁶
惫色[憊色] bài-sēik bèisè tired look.⁶
羸惫[羸憊] luĩ-bài léibèi physically exhausted.¹¹
疲惫[疲憊] pĩ-bài píbèi tired out; exhausted.⁵
<又> bì. (See 憊 bì).

bai4

466

攴

敝

bài

bì

<wr.> worn-out, ragged, tattered; declining, langishing, waning; <humb.> my, our, this.⁶ (old variant: 㡀 bài bì).
敝处[敝處] bài-chuî bìchù <humb.> my place.⁷
敝旧[敝舊] bài-giù bìjiù shabby; ragged; worn-out.⁶
敝国[敝國] bài-gōk bìguó <humb.> my or our country.⁷
敝校 bài-hào bìxiào <humb.> my or our school.⁷
敝乡[敝鄉] bài-hëng bìxiāng <humb.> my or our hometown or village.⁷
敝帚自珍 bài-jāo-dù-jïn bìzhǒuzìzhēn lit. My worn-out broom is a treasure to me. – Everyone values things of his own.⁷
敝帚千金 bài-jāo-tëin-gïm bìzhǒuqiānjīn (=敝帚自珍 bài-jāo-dù-jïn bìzhǒuzìzhēn).⁶ lit. my worn-out broom is worth a thousand crowns. – Everyone values things of his own.⁷
敝人 bài-ngĩn bìrén <humb.> I; me.⁶
敝舍 bài-sëh bìshè <humb.> my house.⁷
敝屣 bài-xāi bìxǐ worn-out shoes – worthless thing.⁶
敝姓 bài-xëin bìxìn <humb.> my family name.⁷
敝衣恶食[敝衣惡食] bài-yï-ōk-sèik bìyī'èshí meanly clothed and poorly fed – having a very low standard of living.⁷
敝邑 bài-yīp bìyì <humb.> my kingdom.⁷
敝友 bài-yiû bìyǒu <humb.> my friend.⁷
(See 㡀 bài).

bai4

467

攴

斃

毙

bài

bì

die, get killed; kill/execute by shooting, shoot (dead); <wr.> fall down, collapse, perish.⁶
毙敌[斃敵] bài-èik bìdí to kill enemy troops.⁷
毙掉[斃掉] bài-èl bìdiào shoot; kill/execute by shooting.⁵⁴
毙命[斃命] bài-mèin bìmìng meet a violent death.⁹
毙儿故[斃兒故] bài-ngĩ-gü bìrgù die; pass away.⁵⁴
毙伤[斃傷] bài-sëng bìshāng kill and wound; inflict casualties.⁶

bai4

468

木

棑

bài

bèi

the name of a tree; a thwart piece at the stern of a boat.²⁴
<又> pãi, pöi. (See 棑 pãi, pöi.)

bai4

469

犬

獙

bài

bì

a mythical winged fox which sounds like a wild goose.³⁶
(composition: ⿰犭敝; U+7359).
獙獙 bài-bài bìbì mythological beast resembling a fox with wings.¹⁰

bai4

470

犬

獘

bài

bì

➀ (<old>=毙[斃] bài bì to die; to collapse.)
➁ (<old>=弊 bài bì fatigued; exhausted).
➂ (<old>=弊 bài bì old; shabby).
➃ (<old>=弊 bài bì harm; malpractice).
➄ (<old>=币[幣] bài bì silk fabrics).
➅ (<old>=獙 bài bì a kind of beast).³⁶
(composition: ⿱敝犬; U+7358).
(See 斃 bài; 弊 bài; 幣 bài; 獙 bài).

bai4

471

154

貝

敗

败

bài

be defeated, lose; defeat, beat; fail; spoil; counteract; decay, wither.⁵ (variant: 䢙 bài bài). (See 䢙 bài).
败德[敗德] bài-āk bàidé atrocious behavior, licentious character.¹¹
败北[敗北] bài-bāk bàiběi lose (in) a battle; suffer defeat.⁶
败笔[敗筆] bài-bīt bàibǐ a faulty stroke in calligraphy or painting; a faulty expression in writing.⁵
败子[敗子] bài-dū bàizǐ prodigal son.¹¹
败火[敗火] bài-fō bàihuǒ <Ch. med.> relieve inflammation or internal heat.⁵
败家[敗家] bài-gä bàijiā squander the family fortune.⁶
败局[敗局] bài-gùk bàijú lost game; losing battle.⁵
败军[敗軍] bài-gün bàijūn defeated troops/army.⁶
败仗[敗仗] bài-jëng bàizhàng lost battle; defeat.⁵
败阵[敗陣] bài-jìn bàizhèn be defeated on the battlefield.⁶
败落[敗落] bài-lòk bàiluò decline (in wealth and position).⁵
败露[敗露] bài-lù bàilù leak out; be uncovered.⁶
败类[敗類] bài-luì bàilèi scum; dross; degenerate.⁶
败衄[敗衄] bài-nùk bàinǜ <wr.> be defeated in war.¹¹
败坏[敗壞] bài-vài bàihuài ruin; corrupt; undermine.⁵
败坏门楣[敗壞門楣] bài-vài-mõn-mĩ bàihuàiménméi to shame the name of the house.¹¹
败诉[敗訴] bài-xü bàisù lose (in) a lawsuit/appeal.⁶

bai4

472

154

貝

贁

bài

(<old>=败[敗] bài bài be defeated, lose; defeat, beat; fail; spoil; counteract; decay, wither.⁵)
(composition: ⿰⿱貝貝攵; U+8D01).
(See 敗 bài).

bai4

473

162

辵

䢙

bài

(same as 敗 bài bài) to ruin, to destroy, to spoil; defeat, to be defeated; bad, as meat.⁸
(old variant: 𠟻❄{⿰⿱貝貝刂} bài bài).
(composition: ⿺辶貝; U+4899).
(See 敗 bài; 𠟻❄{⿰⿱貝貝刂} bài).

bai4

474

170

阜

陛

bài

bì

a flight of steps leading to the throne.
陛见[陛見] bài-gëin bìjiàn <wr.> to have an audience with the emperor.
陛下 bài-hà bìxià Your Majesty.
陛辞[陛辭] bài-xũ bìcí <wr.> to leave the capital after bidding farewell to the emperor in audience.

bai4

475

人

伯

bāk

bó

father's elder brother; senior; respectful form of address; Count, third of five orders of nobility 五等爵位: 公 Güng Gōng Duke, 侯 Hẽo Hóu Marquis, 伯 Bāk Bó Count, 子 Dū Zǐ Viscount, 男 Nãm Nán Baron.
伯爵 bāk-dēk bójué earl; count; earldom.⁹
伯父 bāk-fù bófù father's older brother; uncle.
伯壎仲篪 bāk-fün-jùng-chĩ bóxūnzhòngchí exquisite duet melody where the elder brother plays the 壎 and the younger brother plays the 篪.⁸
伯仲叔季 bāk-jùng-sūk-gï bó-zhòng-shū-jì order of seniority among brothers.
伯劳[伯勞] bāk-lão bóláo <zoo.> shrike.⁸
伯母 bāk-mû bómǔ wife of 伯父 bāk-fù; aunt.
<又> bâk. (See 伯 [bâk, bǎi], bâk, bó].)

bak1

476

匕

北

bāk

běi

north; <wr.> to be defeated.
北边[北邊] bāk-bëin běibiān north side; northern part.
北梓木 bāk-dū-mûk běizǐmù or 西美梓 xäi-mî-dū xäiměizǐ northern catalpa Catalpa speciosa; The fruit is a long, thin legume-like pod, 20–40 cm long.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
北斗星 bāk-ēo-xëin běidǒuxīng the Big Dipper.
北方 bāk-föng běifāng north; northern part of a country.
北极[北極] Bāk-gèik Běijí North Pole.
北极熊[北極熊] bāk-gèik-hũng běijíxióng polar bear.⁸
北极星[北極星] Bāk-gèik-xëin Běijíxīng Polaris; North Star; polestar.
北京 Bāk-gëin Běijīng Beijing.
北枳椇 bāk-jī-guī běizhǐjǔ <bot.> Hovenia dulcis.²³
北芪 bāk-kĩ běiqí or 黄芪[黃芪] võng-kĩ huángqí Mongolian milkvetch (Astragalus propinquus).¹⁵ <TCM> Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bunge syn. Astragalus propinquus.²³
北美洲 Bāk-mî-jiü Běiměizhōu North America.¹¹
北门锁钥[北門鎖鑰] bāk-mõn-xū-yèk běiménsuǒyuè strategic key to the north.¹¹
北嶽 or 北岳 Bāk Ngòk Běi Yuè Northern Sacred Mountain (referring to 恒山[恆山] Hãng Sän Héng Shān Mount Heng in Shanxi Province, one of the five well-known sacred mountains in China).

bak1

477

106

白

百

bāk

bǎi

numerous, all kinds of.
百花萎谢[百花萎謝] bāk-fä-vī-dèh bǎiwěixiè flowers fade.¹⁹
百发百中[百發百中] bāk-fāt-bāk-jüng bǎifābǎizhòng every shot hits the target without failure – excellent shooting.⁹
百卉千葩 bāk-fī-tëin-bä bǎihuìqiānpā myriad plants and flowers (idiom); rich and colorful.¹⁰
百货[百貨] bāk-fö bǎihuò general merchandise.¹⁰
百科全书[百科全書] bāk-fö-tũn-sï bǎikēquánshū encyclopedia.⁸
百家 bāk-gä bǎijiā various families; various schools of thinking.⁵⁴
百家争鸣[百家爭鳴] bāk-gä-jäng-mẽin bǎijiāzhēngmíng a hundred schools of thought contend (idiom); refers to the philosophic schools of the Warring States period.¹⁰
百合花 bāk-hàp-fä bǎihéhuā lily.⁸
百强[百強] bāk-kẽng bǎiqiáng top 100 (anything).¹⁰
百万[百萬] bäk-màn bǎiwàn million.⁸
百鸟朝凤[百鳥朝鳳] bāk-nêl-chẽl-fùng bǎiniǎocháofèng all birds pay homage to the phoenix – peace and harmony under a wise ruler.⁶
百日咳 bāk-ngìt-kāt bǎirìké whooping cough; pertussis.¹⁰
百姓 bāk-xëin bǎixìng common people.⁸
<又> bäk, bàk. (See 百 bäk; [bàk, bǎi]; [bàk, bò]).

bak1

478

人

佰

bäk

bǎi

(=百 bäk bǎi) hundred (used on checks for security reasons.)
壹佰圓 yīt-bäk-yõn yībǎiyuán one hundred dollars.

bak2

479

106

白

百

bäk

bǎi

hundred.
百分之百 bäk-fün-jï-bäk bǎifēnzhībǎi a hundred percent; out and out; absolutely.
百分之一 bäk-fün-jï-yīt bǎifēnzhīyī one percent, 1%.
一百 yīt-bäk yībǎi one hundred,100.
<又> bāk, bàk. (See 百 bāk; [bàk, bǎi]; [bàk, bò]).

bak2

480

人

僰

bàk

bó

(an aboriginal tribe in Southwest China).⁴⁰ A minority ethnic group that used to inhabit South West China.⁹ ancient aboriginal tribe.⁸

bak4

481

勹

匐

bàk

fú

to crawl; to creep; to lie prostrate.
匍匐 or 匍伏 pũ-bàk or pũ-fùk púfú to crawl; to creep.
<又> fùk. (See 匐 fùk; 匍 pũ.)

bak4

482

卜

bàk

白萝卜[白蘿卜 or 白蘿蔔] bàk-lõ-bàk or bàk-liũ-bàk báiluóbo white radish; daikon; Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus.¹⁰
萝卜[蘿卜 or 蘿蔔] lõ-bàk or liũ-bàk luóbo radish; garden radish; turnip.⁸ radish (Raphanus sativus), especially white radish (白蘿蔔 bàk-lõ-bàk).¹⁰
<台> 红萝卜[紅蘿卜] hũng-liũ-bàk (=胡萝卜[胡蘿卜] vũ-liũ-bàk húluóbo) carrot.
<又> būk, mūk, mük. (See 卜 būk, mūk, mük; 蔔 bàk.)

bak4

483

巾

帛

bàk

bó

silk.⁶
帛金 bàk-gïm bójīn traditional money gift at a funeral.¹⁰
帛书[帛書] bàk-sï bóshū book copied on silk.⁶
帛画[帛畫] bàk-và bóhuà <old> painting on silk.⁶
布帛 bü-bàk bùbó cottons and silks; clothing.⁶
化干戈为玉帛[化干戈為玉帛] fä-gön-fö-vĩ-ngùk-bàk huàgāngēwéiyùbó lit. to exchange weapons of war for gifts of jade and silk (idiom); fig. to turn hostility into friendship.¹⁰ "beat swords into ploughshares" – put an end to war and have peace.¹¹
竹帛 jūk-bàk zhúbó bamboo and silk writing materials.¹⁰
玉帛 ngùk-bàk yùbó <wr.> jade objects and silk fabrics (presented as state gifts in ancient China); wealth.⁶

bak4

484

106

白

bàk

bái

Kangxi radical 106; white; pure, unblemished; bright.⁸ (See 白 [bàk, bó]).
白白 bàk-bàk báibái in vain; to no purpose.⁸
白发[白髮] bàk-fāt báifà white or gray hair.¹⁰
白金 bàk-gïm báijīn platinum; silver.⁸
白果 bàk-gō báiguǒ ginkgo.⁹
白塔 bàk-hāp báitǎ the White Dagoba.¹⁹
白天 bàk-hëin báitiān daytime, day.⁹
白鹤[白鶴] bàk-hôk báihè <zoo.> white crane.⁶
白昼[白晝] bàk-jiü báizhòu day; daytime.⁸
白莲[白蓮] bàk-lẽin báilián white lotus.¹⁹
白米 bàk-māi báimǐ white polished rice.⁸
白蚁[白蟻] bàk-ngāi báiyǐ termite.⁸
白葡萄酒 bàk-pũ-hão-diū báipútaojiǔ white wine.⁹
白色 bàk-sēik báisè white; counterrevolutionary.⁹
白水 bàk-suī báishuǐ plain boiled water; <wr.> clear water.⁶
白狐 bàk-vũ báihú arctic/white fox.⁶
白芋 bàk-vû báiyù small, white taro.¹¹
白云[白雲] bàk-vũn báiyún white cloud.¹⁹
白苏[白蘇] bàk-xü báisū <bot.> common perilla.¹⁰
白事 bàk-xù báishì funeral.⁸ (See 白事 bàk-xù bóshì).
<台> 白公 bàk-güng great-grandfather.

bak4

485

106

白

bàk

bó

白事 bàk-xù bóshì explain things.⁵⁴
(See 白 [bàk, bái]).

bak4

486

106

白

百

bàk

bái

<台> 百足 bàk-xūk centipede.
<又> bāk, bäk. (See 百 bāk; bäk; [bàk, bò]).

bak4

487

106

白

百

bàk

bò

抄百总[抄百總] chäo-bàk-dūng chāobòzǒng <topo.> express/cover everything.⁵⁴
<又> bāk, bàk. (See 百 bāk; bäk; [bàk, bǎi]).

bak4

488

140

艸

苩

bàk

bó

Bo surname.⁸
(composition: ⿱艹白; U+82E9).
<又> bä. (See 苩 bä).

bak4

489

140

艸

蔔

bàk

(=卜 as in 萝卜[蘿卜 or 蘿蔔] lõ-bàk luóbo) radish, turnip.
(See 卜 bàk.)

bak4

490

195

魚

鮊

鲌

bàk

bó

Spanish mackerel.⁶ white fish.⁸
鲌鱎[鮊鱎] bàk-gël bójiāo the name of a sea fish.²⁵
欧鲌[歐鮊] ëo-bàk ōubó (=歐白鱼[歐白魚] ëo-bàk-nguî/ ōubáiyú common bleak (Alburnus alburnus syn. Alburnus lucidus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰ʼ⁵⁴

bak4

491

人

伯

bâk

bǎi

大伯子 ài-bâk-dū dàbǎizi eldest brother of one's husband.
<又> bāk. (See 伯 bāk, [bâk, bó].)

bak5

492

人

伯

bâk

bó

大伯 ài-bâk dàbó father's elder brother; husband's elder brother
伯伯 bâk-bâk bóbo father's elder brother; uncle.
伯父 bâk-fù bófù one's father's older brother; uncle.⁵
<台> 阿伯 ä-bâk father's elder brother, uncle.
<又> bāk. (See 伯 bāk, [bâk, bǎi].)

bak5

493

土

坂

bān

bǎn

(Japanese or nonstandard variant of 阪 bān bǎn²¹) a slope; a hillside.⁷ a bank, a ridge.²⁴
大坂 Ài-bān Dàbǎn old name for Ōsaka 大阪 Ài-bān Dàbǎn (city in Japan).
坡坂 bö-bān pōbǎn an embankment.²⁴
如丸走坂[如丸走阪] nguĩ-yõn-dēo-bān rúwánzǒubǎn quickly and easily.¹ (Note: we treat 坂 as the "simple form" and 阪 as the "full form", only because 坂 is in the GB standard and 阪 is in the Big5 standard.)¹
(See 阪 bān.)

ban1

494

山

岅

bān

bǎn

(Japanese or nonstandard variant of 阪 bān bǎn).
(See 阪 bān.)

ban1

495

手

扳

bān

扳手 bān-siū bānshou wrench; spanner; lever (on machine); trigger of a gun.
扳手 bān-siū bānshǒu <topo.> to hold back somebody's hands; in need of money; hard up for cash.
<又> bän, pän. (See 扳 bän, pän.)

ban1

496

木

板

bān

bǎn

board; plank; plate; shutter; table tennis bat; clappers (music); accented beat in Chinese music; hard; stiff; to stop smiling or look serious.¹⁰
踏脚板[踏腳板] àp-gëk-bān tàjiǎobǎn a footboard; a footrest; a foothold.⁷
板凳 bān-âng bǎndèng wooden bench or stool.¹⁰
板壁 bān-bēik bǎnbì wooden partition.¹⁰
板刷 bān-chât bǎnshuā scrubbing brush.¹⁰
板子 bān-dū bǎnzi board; plank; bamboo or birch for corporal punishment.¹⁰
板块[板塊] bān-fäi bǎnkuài block; slab; tectonic plate; continental plate.¹⁰
板滞[板滯] bān-jài bǎnzhì stiff; dull; (of execution of art) not flexible or fluid.⁶
板球 bān-kiũ bǎnqiú cricket (ball game).¹⁰
板屋 bān-ūk bǎnwū house constructed of wooden boards.¹¹
快板儿[快板兒] fäi-bān-ngĩ kuàibǎnr fast boards; rhythmic comic talk to the accompaniment of bamboo clappers.⁹
地板 ì-bān dìbǎn floor board; <topo.> farmland; cropland.⁸
有板有眼 yiû-bān-yiû-ngān yǒubǎnyǒuyǎn methodical; orderly; rhythmical; measured.⁸

ban1

497

片

版

bān

bǎn

printing plate; edition; page (of a newspaper).⁵
出版 chūt-bān chūbǎn come off the press; publish.⁵
版本 bān-bōn bǎnběn edition.⁵
版籍 bān-dèik bǎnjí <wr.> register (of household and land); domain, territory; books.⁶
版刻 bān-hāk bǎnkè carving; engraving.⁵
版图[版圖] bān-hũ bǎntú domain; territory.⁵
版主 bān-jī bǎnzhǔ forum moderator; website manager.⁵⁴
版筑[版築] bān-jūk bǎnzhù board frames and ram (used in making mud walls); civil engineering project.⁶
版权[版權] bān-kũn bǎnquán copyright.⁵
版面 bān-mèin bǎnmiàn space of a whole page; layout or makeup of a printed sheet.⁵
版式 bān-sēik bǎnshì format.⁵
版税[版稅] bān-suï bǎnshuì royalty (on books).⁵
版画[版畫] bān-và bǎnhuà a picture printed from an engraved or etched plate; print.⁵
版位 bān-vì bǎnwèi place of spirit tablet or ancestral tablet in temple.¹¹
版次 bān-xü bǎncì edition order; edition.⁶

ban1

498

瓦

瓪

bān

bǎn

to be defeated.² broken tiles; slightly concave tiles; "female" tiles (concave) as opposed to "male" (convex) tiles.⁸ corrupted, spoiled; the hollow part of a tile; a tile placed underneath, and called the female tile.²⁴
(composition: ⿺瓦反; U+74EA).
瓪瓦 or 板瓦 bān-ngā bǎnwǎ slightly concave tile.⁸

ban1

499

137

舟

舨

bān

bǎn

舢舨 or 舢板 sän-bān shānbǎn sampan.⁵

ban1

500

167

金

鈑

钣

bān

bǎn

metal plate.⁶
钣金工[鈑金工] bān-gïm-güng bǎnjīngōng sheet-metal worker; metaler; tinbender.⁵⁴
钢钣[鋼鈑] gông-bān gāngbǎn steel plate.⁶
铝鈑[鋁鈑] luî-bān lǚbǎn aluminum plate.⁶

ban1

501

169

門

闆

板

bān

bǎn

the boss; the owner.⁷
老板[老闆] lāo-bān lǎobǎn boss; business proprietor.¹⁰
老板娘[老闆娘] lāo-bān-nẽng lǎobǎnniáng female proprietor; lady boss; boss's wife.¹⁰
(Note: The simplified form of 闆 is 板 which is also the traditional form meaning board or hard, q.v.)

ban1

502

170

阜

阪

bān

bǎn

the slope of a hill; a hillside; a hillside farm field.⁷ A bank, the brink of a stream, the side of a hill; precipitous. uneven.²⁵ Used for 反 as in 阪爲先聖²⁵ (see below).
大阪 Ài-bān Dàbǎn Osaka. (Note: 大坂 Ài-bān Dàbǎn old name for Ōsaka 大阪 (city in Japan), changed in the beginning of the Meiji 明治 Era, 1868-1912, because 坂 could, if the radicals were read separately, be interpreted as "(will) return to soil".)¹⁰
阪田 bān-hẽin bǎntián a hillside farm field; a rugged and stony field. ⁷ <wr.> rugged area.¹¹ an uneven country.²⁵
阪险[阪險] bān-hēm bǎnxiǎn banks and precipices.²⁵
阪上走丸 bān-sèng/-dēo-yõn bǎnshàngzǒuwán (lit.) to roll a ball down the slope; (fig.) to become irresistible because of natural advantages.⁷
阪泉 bān-tũn bǎnquán the name of a place.²⁵
阪为先圣[阪爲先聖] bān-vĩ-xëin-sëin bǎnwéixiānshèng to repeat what the former sages had done.²⁵
阪伊 bān-yï bǎnyī the name of a place.²⁵
陂阪 bö-bān pōbān a dike.²⁵
(See 坂 bān.)

ban1

503

手

扳

bän

bān

to pull; to turn.
扳倒 bän-āo bāndǎo to pull down; to topple.
扳道岔 bän-ào-châ bāndàochà to pull railway switches.
扳道工 bän-ào-güng bāndàogōng pointsman; switchman.
扳本 bän-bōn bānběn <topo.> to win back money lost in gambling; recouped gambling loss.
扳不倒儿[扳不倒兒] bän-būt-āo-ngĩ bānbudǎor roly-poly; tumbler; official who always makes a comeback.⁶
扳子 bän-dū bānzi spanner; wrench; spanner wrench.
扳价[扳價] bän-gä bānjià to demand a high price.
扳机[扳機] bän-gï bānjī trigger.
扳开[扳開] bän-höi bānkāi to pull out; to pull to open.
扳闸[扳閘] bän-jàp bānzhá <topo.> operate a switch; switch on or off.⁵
扳着指头算[扳著指頭算] bän-jēk-jī-hẽo-xön bānzhe zhǐ tóusuàn to count on one's fingers.
扳转[扳轉] bän-jōn bānzhuǎn to turn.
扳平 bän-pẽin bānpíng to make level.
扳成平局 bän-sẽin-pẽin-gùk bānchéngpíngjú to equallize the score.
扳枪栓[扳槍栓] bän-tëng-sân bānqiāngshuān to pull back the bolt of a rifle.
扳动[扳動] bän-ùng bāndòng to pull (a trigger).
<又> bān, pän. (See 扳 bān, pän.)

ban2

504

攴

攽

bän

bān

(=頒 bän bān) promulgate; issue.⁵ <wr.> issue; distribute.⁶
(composition: ⿰分攵; U+653D).
<又> bïn. (See 頒 bän; 攽 bïn.)

ban2

505

文

斑

bän

bān

speckles, spots, mottles; mottled, variegated, motley.⁷
(old variant: 斒 bän bān). (See 螌 bän; 斒 bän).
斑白 or 班白 bän-bàk bānbái gray-headed; graying.⁷
斑斑 bän-bän bānbān mottled; spotted.⁷
斑鬓[斑鬢] bän-bïn bānbìn graying temples.⁷
斑驳[斑駁] bän-bök bānbó motley (in color).⁷
斑疹 bän-chīn bānzhěn maculae.⁷
斑疹伤寒[斑疹傷寒] bän-chīn-sëng-hõn bānzhěn shānghán typhus.⁷
斑点[斑點] bän-ēm bāndiǎn specks; spots; mottles.⁷
斑鸠[斑鳩] bän-gëo bānjiū turtledove.⁶
斑竹 bän-jūk bānzhú <bot.> mottled bamboo.⁷
斑斓[斑斕] bän-lãn bānlán gorgeous; resplendent.⁷ of variegated colors; rich in hues.¹¹
斑马[斑馬] bän-mâ bānmǎ a zebra.⁷
斑马线[斑馬線] bän-mâ-xëin bānmǎxiàn a pedestrian crossing.⁷
斑尾林鸽[斑尾林鴿] bän-mī-lĩm-âp bānwěilíngē common wood pigeon (Columba palumbus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
斑纹[斑紋] bän-mũn bānwén stripe; streak.⁶
斑衣 bän-yï bānyī colorful dress (esp. children's wear).⁷
红斑[紅斑] hũng-bän hóngbān <med.> erythema; <bio.> red-spotted grouper.⁷

ban2

506

文

斒

bän

bān

(<old>=斑 bän bān speckles, spots, mottles; mottled, variegated, motley.⁷); variegated; striped; marbled.⁸
(composition: ⿰文扁; U+6592).
斒斑 bän-bän bānbān there are many spots; the elegance of the writing style is distinctive.¹⁹
斒斓[斒斕] or 斑斓[斑斕] bän-lãn bānlán gorgeous; resplendent.⁷ of variegated colors; rich in hues.¹¹
斒𫝮❄{⿰女阑}[斒孄] bän-län bānlǎn (=斒斓[斒斕] or 斑斓[斑斕] bän-lãn bānlán gorgeous; resplendent.⁷ of variegated colors; rich in hues.¹¹)
璸斒 bïn-bän bīnbān diversified with various colors.²⁴
瑸斒 bïn-bän bīnbān streaks or veins in jade.¹⁹ʼ⁰
斓斒[斕斒] lãn-bän lánbān colors are mixed and vivid.¹⁹
(See 斑 bän).

ban2

507

玉

班

bän

bān

team; class; squad; work shift; ranking; measure word for groups; Ban surname.¹⁰
班白 or 斑白 bän-bàk bānbái gray-headed; graying.⁷
班班 bän-bän bānbān clear and apparent; the noise of moving wagons.⁷
班驳[班駁] bän-bök bānbó or 班驳陆离[班駁陸離] bän-bök-lùk-lĩ bānbólùlí variegated; of different colors.⁷
班车[班車] bän-chëh bānchē regular bus (service).⁵
班子 bän-dū bānzi theatrical troupe; organized group.⁵
班机[班機] bän-gï bānjī airliner; regular air service.⁵
班长[班長] bän-jēng bānzhǎng class monitor; <mil.> squad leader; (work) team leader.⁵
班主任 bän-jī-ngìm bānzhǔrèn a teacher in charge of a class.⁵
班级[班級] bän-kīp bānjí classes and grades in school.⁵
班门弄斧[班門弄斧] bän-mõn-lùng-fū bānménnòngfǔ display one's slight skill before an expert.⁵
班禅[班禪] Bän Sẽm Bānchán the Panchen Lama of Tibet.⁷
班次 bän-xü bāncì order of classes or grades at school; number of runs or flights.⁵
班师[班師] bän-xü bānshī <wr.> withdraw troops from the front; return after victory.⁵
一班人 yīt-bän-ngĩn yībānrén a group of people.¹⁹

ban2

508

玉

㻞

bän

biàn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 㻞 bïn biàn with same meaning: (interchangeable with 彬 bïn bīn) flourishing and radiant of the colorful jades, ornamental, refined, lines or stripes on the jade.¹⁰.)
<又> bïn. (See 㻞 bïn.)

ban2

509

104

疒

瘢

bän

bān

a scar; a freckle.⁷ scar, mole.⁸
刀瘢 äo-bän dāobān scar of a knife-cut.⁶
瘢迹[瘢跡] bän-dēik bānjì scab; scar.⁸
瘢点[瘢點] bän-ēm bāndiǎn a black spot on the skin; a scar.⁷
瘢风[瘢風] bän-füng bānfēng a kind of skin disease.¹¹
瘢痕 bän-hân bānhén a scar.⁷ cicatrix; scar.⁸
瘢痣 bän-jï bānzhì scars on skin.¹¹
瘢痆 bän-nãi bānnì <wr.> a sore, abscess, skin ulcer.¹¹
痘瘢 or 痘斑 èo-bän dòubān pockmark.¹¹
汗瘢 or 汗斑 hòn-bän hànbān sweat stain; <med.> a skin disease, Tinea versicolor.⁶ʼ¹¹
洗垢求瘢 xāi-gēo-kiũ-bän xǐgòuqiúbān find fault with.³⁹

ban2

510

104

疒

癍

bän

bān

abnormal pigmentary deposits on the skin; flecks.⁵ rash on the skin; flecks.⁶ unhealthy marks on the skin; a blotch.⁷
癍疮[癍瘡] bän-chông bānchuāng <TCM> the development of a mild case of corneal opacity.¹⁹

ban2

511

141

虍

虨

bän

bān

stripes on the skin of a tiger.²ʼ¹⁹ (Note: cf 斑纹[斑紋] bän-mũn bānwén stripe; streak.⁶ 虨 bän is used for tigers only whereas 斑紋 bän-mũn is used for tigers as well as other animals.)
(composition: ⿰⿸虍林彡; U+8668).
<又> bïn. (See 虨 bïn).

ban2

512

142

虫

螌

bän

bān

a striped, poisonous fly.¹⁴ a poisonous insect.²⁵
螌蟊 or 螌蝥 bän-mẽo or bän-mão bānmáo (=斑蟊 or 斑蝥 bän-mẽo or bän-mão bānmáo) the Chinese cantharides.¹⁴ cantharides or blistering fly.²⁵
(See 斑蟊 bän-mẽo listed under 蟊 mẽo.)

ban2

513

181

頁

頒

颁

bän

bān

promulgate; issue.⁵ (variant: 攽 bän bān).
(comp. t: ⿰分頁; U+9812). (comp. s: ⿰分页; U+9881).
颁白[頒白] or 斑白 or 班白 bän-bàk or pän-bàk bānbái gray-headed; graying.⁷
颁布[頒布] bän-bü or pän-bü bānbù promulgate; issue; publish.⁵
颁赠[頒贈] bän-dàng or pän-dàng bānzèng to confer (honors or degrees) on someone.⁷
颁奖[頒獎] bän-dēng or pän-dēng bānjiǎng award/bestow a prize.⁶
颁发[頒發] bän-fāt or pän-fāt bānfā issue, promulgate; award.⁵
颁行[頒行] bän-hãng or pän-hãng bānxíng issue for enforcement.⁵
颁犒酒肉[頒犒酒肉] bän-häo-diū-ngùk or pän-käo-diū-ngùk bānkàojiǔròu give a feast for victorious soldiers.⁵⁴
颁示[頒示] bän-sì or pän-sì bānshì <wr.> make known; reveal to the public.⁶
颁授[頒授] bän-siù or pän-siù bānshòu to confer; to award.⁹
颁赐[頒賜] bän-xü or pän-xü bāncì award; bestow; give as an official/imperial favor.⁶
<又> pän. (See 頒 pän; 攽 bän.)

ban2

514

190

髟

䰉

bän

bān

variegated, grey (of hair).⁸ the hair half white and half black; gray.²⁵
(composition: ⿱髟般; U+4C09).
童发未䰉[童髮未䰉] hũng-fāt-mì-bän tóngfāwèibān a young man's hair is not gray.²⁵
<又> põn. (See 䰉 põn).

ban2

515

196

鳥

鳻

bän

bān

the wild pigeon.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰分鳥; U+9CFB).
鳻鳩 bän-gëo bānjiū (<old>=斑鸠[斑鳩] bän-gëo bānjiū turtledove.⁶).¹³ʼ¹⁹ the wild pigeon.¹⁴
<又> fün. (See 鳻 fün).

ban2

516

手

扮

bàn

to be dressed up as; to play the part of; to disguise oneself as; to put on (an expression).
打扮 ā-bàn dǎban to make up; to dress up.
扮鬼脸[扮鬼臉] bàn-gī-lêm bàn guǐliǎn to grimace; to make faces.
扮戏[扮戲] bàn-hï bànxì <thea.> to make up; to play the part of; <trad.>to put on a play.
扮装[扮裝] bàn-jöng bànzhuāng to make up; to put on makeup.
扮相 bàn-xëng bànxiàng actor's appearance after putting on costume and makeup.
扮演 bàn-yēn bànyǎn to play the role of; to act.
扮演者 bàn-yēn-jēh bànyǎnzhě performer; impersonator.
假扮 gā-bàn jiǎbàn to masquerade as.
装扮[裝扮] jöng-bàn zhuāngbàn to dress up; to disguise oneself.
乔装打扮[喬裝打扮] kẽl-jöng-ā-bàn qiáozhuāngdǎban to disguise oneself; to dress up; to change one's clothes or conceal one's clothes to conceal one's true identity.

ban4

517

水

湴

bàn

mud, slush, mire.⁹
湴溪村 Bàn-käi-tûn Bànxīcūn, a village in 开平[開平] Höi-Pẽin Kāipíng Kaiping, 广东[廣東] Gōng-üng Guǎngdōng Guangdong Province.⁴
<台> 湴 bàn mud, slush, mire.

ban4

518

爿

bàn

pán

Kangxi radical 90; half of tree trunk.⁸ (<m.> (used for land, equal to 片 pëin piàn); <m.> (used for shops, factories, equal to 家 gä jiā).⁶
一爿厂[一爿廠] yīt-bàn-chōng yīpánchǎng a plant.⁶
一爿店 yīt-bàn-ëm yīpándiàn a shop.⁶
一爿地 yīt-bàn-ì yīpándì a plot.⁶
一爿水果店 yīt-bàn-suī-gō-ëm yīpán shuǐguǒ diàn a fruit store.⁴
<又> tẽng. (See 爿 tẽng.)

ban4

519

瓜

瓣

bàn

petal; clove, segment, section; fragment, piece; valve, lamella; piece, slice, section.⁶
瓣足 bàn-dūk or fân-dūk bànzú lobed foot.⁶
瓣香 bàn-hëng or fân-hëng bànxiāng petallike incense used in worship of Buddha; the worship or admiration of someone.⁷
瓣膜 bàn-môk or fân-môk bànmó <anatomy> a valve.⁷
瓣儿[瓣兒] bàn-ngĩ or fân-ngĩ bànr petals (of flowers); sections (as of oranges).⁷
瓣片 bàn-pëin or fân-pëin bànpiàn <bot.> limb.⁶
豆瓣 èo-bàn or èo-fân dòubàn valve; halves of a bean.⁸
花瓣 fä-bàn or fä-fân huābàn petal.¹⁰
老鸦瓣[老鴉瓣] lāo-ä-bàn lǎoyābàn <bot.> Amana edulis (formerly Tulipa edulis).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
三尖瓣 xäm-dëm-bàn or xäm-dëm-fân sānjiānbàn tricuspid valve.⁹
心瓣 xïm-bàn or xïm-fân xīnbàn heart valve.¹⁰
<又> fân. (See 瓣 fân.)

ban4

520

160

辛

辦

办

bàn

to do; to handle; to manage; to set up; to run; to buy a fair amount of; to get something ready; to punish (by law).
办得好[辦得好] bàn-āk-hāo bàndehǎo to be well-managed.
办酒席[辦酒席] bàn-diū-dèik bànjiǔxí to prepare a banquet.
办罪[辦罪] bàn-duì bànzuì to punish.
办法[辦法] bàn-fāt bànfǎ way, means, measure.⁵
办公[辦公] bàn-güng bàngōng to handle official business; to work (usually in an office).
办公室[辦公室] bàn-güng-sīt bàngōngshì office; business premises; bureau.¹⁰
办年货[辦年貨] bàn-nẽin-fö bàn niánhuò to do New Year shopping.
办案[辦案] bàn-ön bàn'àn handle a case.⁵
办事[辦事] bàn-xù bànshì to handle affairs; to work.
办事处[辦事處] bàn-xù-chuî/ bànshìchù agency; office.⁸
怎么办[怎麼辦] dīm-mō-bàn zěnmebàn What to do now? What should I do? What's to be done?
法办[法辦] fāt-bàn fǎbàn to deal with according to law.
公事公办[公事公辦] güng-xù-güng-bàn gōngshìgōngbàn not let personal considerations interfere with one's execution of public duty.

ban4

521

山

崩

bāng

bēng

(composition: ⿱山朋; U+5D29).
<台> 崩牙 bāng-ngã chipped tooth.
<又> bäng, büng. (See 崩 bäng; 崩 büng.)

bang1

522

人

傍

bäng

bēng

coming and going; restless.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰亻旁; U+508D).
王事傍傍 võng-xù-bäng-bäng wángshìbēngbēng the king's affairs do not permit any rest.¹⁴
<又> bòng, põng. (See 傍 bòng, 傍 põng.)

bang2

523

山

崩

bäng

bēng

to collapse; to fall into ruins; death of king or emperor; demise.¹⁰ (composition: ⿱山朋; U+5D29).
崩溃[崩潰] bäng-gì bēngkuì collapse (of houses, army).¹¹
崩塌 bäng-hāp bēngtā to crumble, collapse, fall down.⁶
崩裂 bäng-lëik bēngliè to burst apart; crack, burst into pieces, tear apart.⁶
崩殂 bäng-tũ bēngcú to die (old, of King or Emperor).¹⁰
崩坏[崩壞] bäng-vài bēnghuài collapsed in ruins.¹⁴
天崩地裂 hëin-bäng-ì-lëik tiānbēngdìliè natural disasters like giant earthquakes and landslides.¹¹
尔羊来思... 不骞不崩.[爾羊來思... 不騫不崩.]
Ngì-yẽng-lõi-xü... būt-hëin-būt-bäng. Ěr yáng lái sī... Bù qiān bù bēng. Your sheep come...None injured, no infection in the herd. (From 《詩經·小雅·祈父之什·無羊·3》, translated by James Legge).⁶⁰ Your flocks come, none injured, none diseased.¹⁰²
山崩 sän-bäng shānbēng landslide.¹¹
山冢崒崩 Sän-chüng-dūt-bäng. Shān zhǒng zú bēng.
The crags on the hill-tops fall down.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·祈父之什·十月之交·3》, translated by James Legge).
雪崩 xūt-bäng xuěbēng avalanche; snowslide; snowslip.⁶
<台> 赤崩 chēik-bäng (an expletive used by women).
<又> bāng, büng. (See 崩 bāng; 崩 büng.)

bang2

524

幺

𢆸
❄

bäng

bēng

(composition: ⿺𠃊⿰幺幺; U+221B8).
Same as 絣 bäng bēng in the sense of chalk line, chalk box, snap line, ink line (振繩墨也, 繩以直物).⁸ (Note: chalk line vs. ink line - 盪 òngˢᵉⁿˢᵉ ⁶; 盪子 òng-dū; 粉線 fūn-xëin are used by tailors whereas 𢆸❄{⿺𠃊⿰幺幺} bäng; 墨壶[墨壺] màk-vũ mòhú 'sumitsubo, Japonese ink pot'; 墨斗 màk-ēo mòdǒu ink pot; 線墨[線墨] xëin-màk xiànmò ink line and 絣 bäng are used by carpenters; 線墨 xëin-màk may also be used by cosmeticians).
(See 絣 bäng, sense of chalk line).

bang2

525

弓

𢏳
❄

bäng

bēng

pulled taut.⁸ to draw a bow to the full.¹⁴ to pull the string of a bow; to play on a stringed instrument.²⁴ to pull a crossbow to its full stretch.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰弓并; U+223F3).
𢏳❄{⿰弓并}断了[𢏳❄{⿰弓并}斷了] bäng-òn-lēl bēngduànle pulled it till the string snapped.¹⁰²
<又> pẽin. (See 𢏳❄{⿰弓并} pẽin; 絣 bäng).

bang2

526

木

榜

bäng

bèng

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation for 榜 bòng bàng with same meaning: a list of names posted up; announcement, notice.⁵)
(composition: ⿰木旁; U+699C).
<又> bōng, bòng. (See 榜 bōng, 榜 bòng.)

bang2

527

歹

𣨥
❄

bäng

bēng

(=㱶 bäng bēng to die in full flesh.²⁴).²
(composition: ⿰歹朋; U+23A25).
(See 㱶 bäng).

bang2

528

歹

㱶

bäng

bēng

to die in full flesh.²⁴
(composition: ⿰歹彭; U+3C76).
㱶𣨉❄{⿰歹亨} bäng-häng bēnghēng fat.²⁴ʼ¹⁰¹ to dry up and die; to swell.¹⁰¹
<又> pãng. (See 㱶 pãng).

bang2

529

玉

琫

bäng

běng

ornament.⁸ <lit.> decoration on a knife carried on a girdle.³⁶ decoration on the upper part of the sheath of a sword; gem ornament of scabbard.⁵⁴ (variants: 䩬, 鞛 bäng běng).
(composition: ⿰𤣩奉; U+742B).
琫珌 top ring and sheath tip.⁵⁴
(See 䩬 bäng; 鞛 bäng).

bang2

530

104

疒

痭

bäng

bēng

menorrhagia.⁸ (Chinese medicine) profuse bleeding (gynecological).¹¹ menorrhagia, for which 崩 bäng bēng is also used.¹⁴ an increased discharge of blood from the female.²⁴ an issue of blood; dysmenorrhea.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿸疒朋; U+75ED).
产血痭[產血痭] chān-hüt-bäng chǎnxuèbēng a miscarriage.¹⁰²
<又> pãng. (See 痭 pãng).

bang2

531

113

示

祊

bäng

bēng

river in Shandong (山东[山東] Sän-üng Shāndōng); space inside.⁸ an archaic Buddhist ceremony performed inside the gate of a clan temple to help guide the dead to heaven.⁹ side altar inside ancestral temple.¹⁰

bang2

532

120

糸

絣

bäng

bēng

a rope; to continue; to weave; to bind; to stretch; cloth woven from variegated threads by ancient clans people.⁸ to baste for sewing; to connect; interchangeable with 𢏳❄{⿰弓并} bäng bēng.¹⁴ silk not embroidered; sarcenet; to twitch; the marking line of carpenters (chalk line, ink line, see 𢆸❄{⿺𠃊⿰幺幺} bäng); slowly, leisurely; a mourning cap; to draw the string of a bow.²⁵ (Note: Medhurst's and the latter part of Matthews' definition (interchangeable with 𢏳❄{⿰弓并} bäng bēng) are in conflict with zdic's definition of 絣 päng pēng in terms of pronunciation). (composition: ⿰糹并 or ⿰糹幷; U+7D63).
絣把 bäng-bā bēngbǎ strip the clothes and tie them up.¹⁹
絣扒 bäng-bä bēngbā strip the clothes and tie them up.¹⁹
絣扒吊拷 bäng-bä-ël-hāo bēngbādiàokǎo to be stripped, bound, tortured, hanged and beaten.¹⁹
絣续[絣續] bäng-dùk bēngxù to connect.²⁵
将絣万嗣[將絣萬嗣] dëng-bäng-màn-dù jiāng bēng wàn sì continue into countless future offspring .⁵⁴
脚絣[腳絣] gëk-bäng jiǎobēng leggings: a strip of cloth wrapped around the leg.¹⁹
妻自组甲絣[妻自組甲絣] häi-dù-dū-gāp-bäng qī zì zǔ jiǎ bēng the wife herself tied/wove the straps of the armor.⁵⁴
<又> bëin; päng; mäng. (See 絣 bëin; 絣 päng; 絣 mäng; 𢏳❄{⿰弓并} bäng).

bang2

533

120

糸

綳

绷

bäng

bēng

(=繃 bäng bēng běng bèng)
(See 繃 [bäng, bēng], [bäng, běng], [bäng, bèng].)

bang2

534

120

糸

繃

绷

bäng

bèng

split open, crack; <topo.> very.⁵ (variant: 綳 bäng).
绷直[繃直] bäng-jèik bèngzhí very straight.⁶
绷亮[繃亮] bäng-lèng bèngliàng shining bright.⁶
绷硬[繃硬] bäng-ngàng bèngyìng hard as a rock; stiff as a board.⁵
绷断[繃斷] bäng-òn bèngduàn a snap from tension.⁷
绷脆[繃脆] bäng-tuï bèngcuì very crisp.⁷
绷瓷[繃瓷] bäng-xũ bèngcí crackled glaze; crackleware.⁶
(See 繃 [bäng, bēng], [bäng, běng]; 綳 bäng.)

bang2

535

120

糸

繃

绷

bäng

běng

<topo.> look displeased; strain onself.⁵ taut, tense; to endure or bear.⁷ (variant: 綳 bäng).
绷不住[繃不住] bäng-būt-jì běngbuzhù unable to endure or bear.⁷
绷劲[繃勁] bäng-gèin běngjìn strain oneself; strian one's muscles.⁶
绷着脸[繃著臉] bäng-jèk-lêm běngzheliǎn to have a taut face; to assume a serious or displeased look; to pull a long face.⁷
绷脸[繃臉] bäng-lêm běngliǎn pull a long face; be sullen.⁶
咬住牙绷住劲[咬住牙繃住勁] ngāo-jì-ngã-bäng-jì-gèin ǎozhùyáběngzhùjìn clench one's teeth and strain one's muscles.⁵
(See 繃 [bäng, bēng], [bäng, bèng]; 綳 bäng.)

bang2

536

120

糸

繃

绷

bäng

bēng

stretch or draw tight; spring, bounce; baste, tack, pin.⁵ a cloth to carry an infant on the back.¹⁴ (variant: 綳 bäng).
绷带[繃帶] bäng-âi bēngdài bandage.⁵
绷绷场面[繃繃場面] bäng-bäng-chẽng-mèin bēngbēng chǎngmiàn manage somehow to keep up appearances.⁷
绷场面[繃場面] bäng-chẽng-mèin bēngchǎngmiàn <topo.> keep up appearances.⁶
绷床[繃床] bäng-chõng bēngchuáng trampoline.¹⁹
绷出去[繃出去] bäng-chūt-huï bēngchūqu <topo.> politely show the door to somebody.⁵⁴
绷子[繃子] bäng-dū bēngzi an embroidery frame.⁷
绷紧[繃緊] bäng-gīn bēngjǐn to brace; taut.¹⁰
绷鼓[繃鼓] bäng-gū bēnggǔ taut.¹⁴
绷弓子[繃弓子] bäng-güng-dū bēnggōngzi return spring (device for closing the door); <topo.> catapult, slingshot.⁶
绷孩子[繃孩子] bäng-hãi-dū bēngháihái to wrap a baby in swaddling cloth.¹⁴
绷圈[繃圈] bäng-hūn bēngquān tambour.⁶
绷针[繃針] bäng-jïm bēngzhēn a pin.⁷
绷簧[繃簧] bäng-võng bēnghuáng <topo.> spring.⁵
绷线[繃線] bäng-xëin bēngxiàn bastings.⁷
<台> 绷绷藤[繃繃藤] bäng-bäng-hãng very tight or taut.
(See 繃 [bäng, běng], [bäng, bèng]; 綳 bäng.)

bang2

537

120

糸

𦅈
❄

bäng

bēng

to tie.²⁵
(composition: ⿰糹彭; U+26148).

bang2

538

137

舟

䑫

bäng

bēng

tools for boat, name of a boat.⁸
(composition: ⿰舟并; U+446B).
艣䑫 lû-bäng lǔbēng the tackle of a ship.²⁵

bang2

539

149

言

誁

bäng

běng

demotic character for 𧩱❄{⿰言屏 or ⿰言屛} bäng bèng to speak; to speak in support of somebody or something.⁰ to give verbal support to a person (usually one of higher position); to follow another in singing.⁷
(composition: ⿰言并; U+8A81).
(See 𧩱 bäng).

bang2

540

149

言

𧩱
❄

bäng

běng

to give verbal support to a person (usually one of higher position); to follow another in singing.⁷ demotic character is 誁 bäng běng.⁸
(composition: ⿰言屏 or ⿰言屛; U+27A71).
(See 誁 bäng).

bang2

541

157

足

蹦

bäng

bèng

jump, leap, hop, skip, spring; pop up, appear suddenly.⁶
蹦跶[蹦躂] or 蹦达[蹦達] bäng-àt bèngda bounce/jump about – struggle/battle desperately.⁶ active; still bouncy (esp. of old person).¹⁰
蹦蹦床 bäng-bäng-chõng bèngbèngchuáng (=蹦床 bäng-chõng bèngchuáng) trampoline.⁶
蹦蹦跳跳 bäng-bäng-hẽl-hẽl bèngbengtiàotiào caper; bounce about; hop up and down; prance around.⁶
蹦蹦儿戏[蹦蹦兒戲] bäng-bäng-ngĩ-hï bèngbengrxì <trad.> predecessor of 评剧[評劇] pẽin-kēk píngjù a local opera of northern China.⁶
蹦床 bäng-chõng bèngchuáng trampoline.⁶
蹦出来[蹦出來] bäng-chūt-lõi bèng chūlai to crop up; to pop up; to emerge abruptly.¹⁰
蹦迪 bäng-èik bèngdí disco dancing.⁶
蹦豆儿[蹦豆兒] bäng-èo-ngĩ bèngdòur roasted broad bean; little kid.⁶
蹦高儿[蹦高兒] bäng-gäo-ngĩ bènggāor caper; leap; jump.⁶
蹦极[蹦極] bäng-gèik bèngjí bungee (jumping).⁶
蹦跳 bäng-hẽl bèngtiào skip; jump.⁶
蹦儿[蹦兒] bäng-ngĩ bèngr jump; ability; <topo.> a parting, a breaking away, a breaking free; split, tear apart; extraordinary, magnificent, wonderful.⁵⁴

bang2

542

167

金

鏰

镚

bäng

bèng

small coin.⁸
镚子[鏰子] bäng-dū bèngzi late Qing dynasty small copper coin; small coin.⁶
镚子儿[鏰子兒] bäng-dū-ngĩ bèngzǐr <topo.> penny (the smallest coin, hence a small amount of money).⁶
镚儿[鏰兒] bäng-ngĩ bèngr late Qing dynasty small copper coin; small coin.⁶
钢镚[鋼鏰] gông-bäng gāngbèng small coin; dime.¹⁰

bang2

543

177

革

䩬

bäng

běng

an ornamental item on a scabbard, leather shoes (interchangeable 鞛 bäng běng).⁸ the ornaments on a sheath of a sword.²⁵ <lit.> Alternative form of 琫 (bäng běng, “decoration on a knife carried on a girdle”); <old> leather shoes.³⁶
(composition: ⿰革奉; U+4A6C).
(See 琫 bäng; 鞛 bäng).

bang2

544

177

革

鞛

bäng

běng

(<old>=䩬 bäng běng; <old>=琫 bäng běng) <lit.> decoration on a knife carried on a girdle.³⁶
(composition: ⿰革咅; U+979B).
(See 䩬 bäng; 琫 bäng).

bang2

545

心

憑

凭

bàng

píng

<台> 凭[憑] bàng to lean on.
<台> 凭企[憑企] bàng-kî/ a ladder.
<台> 凭篱[憑籬] bàng-lĩ rose of Sharon.
<又> pãng. (See 憑 pãng.)

bang4

546

人

㑟

bâng

běng

insincere and cunning person; a pretentious person.⁸ a hypocrite; a pretender.²⁴
(composition: ⿰亻兵; U+345F).

bang5

547

口

嘣

bâng

bēng

(of human heart) thump, bang; (of explosion) thud, bang.⁶
嘣嘣 bâng-bâng bēngbēng <ono.> sound of heart-beat.¹
气球嘣的一声破了[氣球嘣的一聲破了] hï-kiũ-bâng-ēik-yīt-sëin-pö-lēl qìqiúbēngdeyīshēngpòle The balloon burst with a bang.⁶
我心里嘣嘣直跳[我心裡嘣嘣直跳] ngô-xïm-lī-bâng-bâng-jèik-hẽl wǒxīnlibēngbēngzhítiào My heart is thumping.⁵

bang5

548

145

衣

𧚭

bâng

běng

in a hurry.⁰ hasty; precipitate.²⁵
(composition: ⿰衤并; U+276AD).

bang5

549

人

𠈃
❄

bāo

bǎo

(=保 bāo bǎo defend, protect; keep, maintain, preserve; ensure, guarantee; stand guarantor; guarantor.⁵).²
(composition: ⿰亻⿱龴木; U+20203).
(See 保 bāo).

bao1

550

人

保

bāo

bǎo

protect; keep; ensure; stand guarantor; guarantor.⁹
(variant: 𠈃❄{⿰亻⿱龴木} bāo). (See 𠈃❄{⿰亻⿱龴木} bāo).
保持 bāo-chĩ bǎochí to keep; to maintain; to preserve.
保济丸[保濟丸] bāo-däi-yõn bǎojìwán Po Chai pills.
保荐[保薦] bāo-dëin bǎojiàn to recommend (by somebody in responsible position).
保国安民[保國安民] bāo-gōk-ön-mĩn bǎoguó'ānmín to guard the country so that the people can live in peace.
保管 bāo-gōn bǎoguǎn to take care of; certainly; surely; warehouseman.
保险柜[保險櫃] bāo-hēm-gì bǎoxiǎnguì safe; strongbox.⁶
保证[保證] bāo-jëin bǎozhèng to guarantee; a guarantee.¹¹
保重 bāo-jùng bǎozhòng to take care of oneself.
保留 bāo-liũ bǎoliú continue to have, retain; hold back.⁵
保姆 or 保母 or 褓姆 or 褓母 bāo-mû bǎomǔ (children's) nurse; housekeeper.⁵
保安 bāo-ön bǎo'ān to ensure public security; to ensure safety (for workers).
保守 bāo-siū bǎoshǒu guard, keep; conservative.⁵
保存 bāo-tũn bǎocún preserve; conserve; keep.⁵
保兑[保兌] bāo-uï bǎoduì to confirm.⁶
保卫[保衛] bāo-vì bǎowèi to defend, to safeguard; guard.
保护[保護] bāo-vù bǎohù protect.

bao1

551

土

堡

bāo

bǎo

fort; fortress.⁶ a fort, a small citadel, a battery.²⁴
暗堡 ām-bāo ànbǎo <mil.> bunker.¹⁰
堡坝[堡壩] bāo-bä bǎobà beach barrier.⁹
堡礁 bāo-dël bǎojiāo barrier reef.⁶
堡寨 bāo-jài bǎozhài walled village.⁶ fort; fortress.¹⁰
堡障 bāo-jëng bǎozhàng a militart post.²⁴
堡垒[堡壘] bāo-luî bǎolěi fortress; bastion; stronghold.⁷
堡眼 bāo-ngān bǎoyǎn crenel.⁹
碉堡 ël-bāo diāobǎo blockhouse; pillbox; fortification.⁸ military watch tower for outpost.¹¹
地堡 ì-bāo dìbǎo bunker; blockhouse; an underground shelter.⁹
桥头堡[橋頭堡] kẽl-hẽo-bāo qiáotóubǎo <mil.> bridgehead; <archi.> bridge tower.⁵
城堡 sẽin-bāo chéngbǎo castle.⁹
坞堡[塢堡] vü-bāo wùbǎo or 坞壁[塢壁] vü-bēik wùbì a kind of civilian defensive structure.²⁰
(See 堡 [bāo, bǔ], [bāo, pù].)

bao1

552

土

堢

bāo

bǎo

(=堡 bāo bǎo fort; fortress.⁶ a fort, a small citadel, a battery.²⁴).²
(composition: ⿰土保; U+5822).
(See 堡 bāo).

bao1

553

土

堡

bāo

bǔ

town with city walls.
堡子 bāo-dū bǔzi <topo.> town/village surrounded by an earthen wall; village.⁵⁴
(See 堡 [bāo, bǎo], [bāo, pù].)

bao1

554

土

堡

bāo

pù

(used in names of places); alternate Mandarin reading for 堡 bāo bǎo).
堡坞[堡塢] bāo-vü pùwù bunker, castle, earthen fort.¹⁹
柴沟堡[柴溝堡] Châi-këo-bāo Cháigōupù in 河北省 Hõ-bāk sāng Héběi shěng Hebei Province.⁸
吴堡县[吳堡縣] M̃-bāo-yòn Wúpùxiàn in 陕西省[陝西省] Sēm-xäi sāng Shǎnxī shěng Shaanxi Province.⁸
十里堡 Sìp-lî-bāo Shílǐpù in Beijing.⁹
(See 堡 [bāo, bǎo], [bāo, bǔ].)

bao1

555

宀

宲

bāo

bǎo

➀ (=宝[寶] bāo bǎo jewel; gem; treasure; precious.¹⁰).¹⁰²
➁ (=賲 bāo bǎo to have, to possess.³⁵ to have; grain storehouse.²⁵).¹⁰²
(composition: 宀呆; U+5BB2).
<又> sìt. (See 宲 sìt).

bao1

556

宀

寚

bāo

bǎo

(<old>=宝[寶] bāo bǎo jewel; gem; treasure; precious.¹⁰); precious; rare; valuable; treasure; bullion; a jewel.⁸
(composition: ⿳宀王缶; U+5BDA).
(See 寶 bāo).

bao1

557

宀

寳

宝

bāo

bǎo

(=宝[寶] bāo bǎo jewel; gem; treasure; precious.¹⁰)
(See 寶 bāo.)

bao1

558

宀

寶

宝

bāo

bǎo

jewel; gem; treasure; precious.¹⁰
(variants: 寳 bāo, 宲 bāoˢᵉⁿˢᵉ⁽¹⁾; old variant: 寚 bāo).
宝宝[寶寶] bāo-bāo bǎobǎo darling; baby.⁵
宝贝[寶貝] bāo-böi bǎobèi treasure; baby; darling; odd fish; love dearly.⁵⁵
宝贝疙瘩[寶貝疙瘩] bāo-böi-kēik-äp bǎobèigēda (parents') darling; apple of somebody's eye.⁶
宝座[寶座] bāo-dò bǎozuò throne.⁵
宝藏[寶藏] bāo-dòng bǎozàng precious (mineral) deposits; <Budd.> the treasure of Buddha's law.¹⁰
宝库[寶庫] bāo-fü bǎokù treasure-house; treasury; treasure-trove (often fig., book of treasured wisdom).¹⁰
宝剑[寶劍] bāo-gëm bǎojiàn (precious) double-edged straight sword.⁶
宝贵[寶貴] bāo-gï bǎoguì valuable; precious.⁵
宝塔[寶塔] bāo-hāp bǎotǎ pagoda.⁵
宝蓝[寶藍] bāo-lãm bǎolán sapphire blue.⁵
宝物[寶物] bāo-mùt or bāo-mòt bǎowù treasure.⁵
宝玺[寶璽] bāo-xāi bǎoxǐ imperial seal.⁵⁴
宝石[寶石] bāo-sêk bǎoshí precious stone; gem.⁵
宝书[寶書] bāo-sï bǎoshū treasured book.⁵
红宝石[紅寶石] hũng-bāo-sêk hóngbǎoshí ruby.⁵
(See 寳 bāo, 宲 bāoˢᵉⁿˢᵉ⁽¹⁾; old variant: 寚 bāo).

bao1

559

玉

珤

bāo

bǎo

(<old>=宝[寶] bāo bǎo jewel; gem; treasure; precious.¹⁰); treasure, jewel; precious, rare.⁸
(composition: ⿰⺩缶; U+73E4).
(See 寶 bāo).

bao1

560

120

糸

緥

bāo

bǎo

(=褓 bāo bǎo) swaddling.⁸
(composition: ⿰糹保; U+7DE5).
(See 褓 bāo.)

bao1

561

140

艸

葆

bāo

bǎo

<wr.> to reserve, to preserve; to conceal.⁸ dense foliage; to cover.¹⁰ <Taoist> the true, original, unspoiled character of man.¹¹ to keep, to preserve.¹¹ luxuriant foliage.¹⁴
葆葆 bāo-bāo bǎobǎo luxuriant growth.¹⁴
葆光 bāo-göng bǎoguāng <wr.> to preserve light of original nature.¹¹ to contian light within oneself.¹⁴
葆真 bāo-jïn bǎozhēn <wr.> to keep the original character.¹¹ to preserve light of original nature.¹¹
葆塞 bāo-söi bǎosài frontier military station.¹⁴
翟葆 èik-bāo díbǎo made of pheasant feather.¹¹
头如蓬葆[頭如蓬葆] hẽo-nguĩ-pũng-bāo tóurúpéngbǎo head like a bramble bush.¹⁴
永葆青春 vêin-bāo-tëin-chün yǒngbǎoqīngchūn forever retain one's youth; always retain one's youthful vitality/vigour; stay young forever.⁶

bao1

562

145

衣

褓

bāo

bǎo

swaddling cloth; infancy.⁸ swaddling.³⁶ (variant: 緥 bāo).
(composition: ⿰衤保; U+8913).
褓姆 or 褓母 or 保姆 or 保母 bāo-mû bǎomǔ (children's) nurse; housekeeper.⁵
襁褓 kẽng-bāo qiǎngbǎo swaddling clothes or carrying band for an infant; infancy.⁷
襁褓中 kêng-bāo-jüng qiǎngbǎozhōng be in one's infancy.⁵
(See 緥 bāo).

bao1

563

154

貝

賲

bāo

bǎo

to have/possess; grain storage; buyer/seller of merchandise.² to have; grain storehouse.²⁵ to have, to possess.³⁵
(composition: ⿱保貝; U+8CF2).

bao1

564

167

金

𨰻

bāo

bǎo

Used in personal names in Taiwan.³⁶ Pronounced 宝[寶] bāo bǎo or 玉 ngùk yù.² Possible meanings include 宝[寶] bāo bǎo treasure or 玉 ngùk yù jade.³⁶
<又> ngùk. (See 𨰻 ngùk.)

bao1

565

184

食

飽

饱

bāo

bǎo

full, replete; satisfy; embezzle; fully, to the full; full, plump.⁶
大饱眼福[大飽眼福] ài-bāo-ngān-fūk dàbǎoyǎnfú have a feast for the eye; feast one's eyes on.⁶
饱嗝[飽嗝] bāo-gäk bǎogé to burp.⁹
饱经风霜[飽經風霜] bāo-gëin-füng-söng bǎo jīng fēng shuāng weather-beaten; having experienced the hardships of life.⁵
饱绽[飽綻] bāo-jàn bǎozhàn to swell to bursting (after having eaten too much).¹⁰
饱食终日,无所用心.[飽食終日,無所用心.] bāo-sèik-jüng-ngìt, mũ-sō-yùng-xïm. bǎoshízhōngrì, wúsuǒyòngxīn. to eat all day without exerting one's mind; to eat three square meals a day and do no work – live like a parasite; be well-fed and carefree.⁹
饱餐 bāo-tän bǎocān eat one's fill, eat to one's heart's content, be replete/stuffed/gorged with food.⁶
饱餐秀色[飽餐秀色] bāo-tän-xiü-sēik bǎocānxiùsè fully enjoy the beauty.⁵⁴
半饱[半飽] bön-bāo bànbǎo be half full.⁶
吃饱喝足[吃飽喝足] hëk-bāo-höt-dūk chībǎohēzú eat and drink one's full.⁵
吃饱了[吃飽了] hëk-bāo-lẽl chībǎole to have had enough food; to be stuffed with food.⁷

bao1

566

187

馬

駂

bāo

bǎo

a horse of a dark gray color; an iron gray; some say a wall-eyed horse.²⁵ <old> horse with hairs that are black and white at the tips but red at the base.³⁶ horse with white spots.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰⿱匕十馬; U+99C2).

bao1

567

190

髟

𩭍
❄

bāo

bǎo

(=䯽 bāo, 䯽 fū, 䯽 pão) fine hair; beautiful hair, short hair, a coiffure with a topknot.⁸ hairy; beautiful hair; short hair.²⁵
(composition: ⿱髟否; U+29B4D).
<又> fū, pão. (See 䯽 bāo; 𩭍❄{⿱髟否} fū; 䯽 fū; 𩭍❄{⿱髟否} pão; 䯽 pão).

bao1

568

190

髟

䯽

bāo

bǎo

fine hair; beautiful hair, short hair, a coiffure with a topknot.⁸ hairy; beautiful hair; short hair.²⁵
(composition: ⿱髟咅; U+4BFD).
<又> fū, pão. (See 𩭍❄{⿱髟否} bāo; 𩭍❄{⿱髟否} fū; 䯽 fū; 𩭍❄{⿱髟否} pão; 䯽 pão).

bao1

569

196

鳥

鴇

鸨

bāo

bǎo

bustard; <trad.> ageing prostitute; <trad.> procuress.⁶
鸨母[鴇母] bāo-mû bǎomǔ bawd; a woman running a brothel; procuress; madam.⁹
鸨鸟[鴇鳥] bāo-nêl bǎoniǎo bustard.¹⁹
鸨儿[鴇兒] bāo-ngĩ bǎo'ér prostitute; procuress.¹¹
老鸨[老鴇] lāo-bāo lǎobǎo madam; procuress.⁸ a woman running a brothel; procuress.⁹
老鸨子[老鴇子] lāo-bāo-dū lǎobǎozi a woman running a brothel; procuress.⁹
小鸨[小鴇] xēl-bāo xiǎobǎo (bird species of China) little bustard Tetrax tetrax.¹⁰ Otis tetrax.²⁰
小鸨新疆亚种[小鴇新疆亞種] xēl-bāo-xïn-gëng-ä-jūng xiǎobǎo xīnjiāng yà zhǒng (Otis tetrax orientalis).²⁰

bao1

570

勹

bäo

bāo

Kangxi radical 20; (<old>=包 bäo bāo wrap.⁸ It is commonly called 包字头[包字頭] bäo-dù-hẽo bāozìtóu.¹

bao2

571

勹

包

bäo

bāo

to wrap; package; bag; bundle; packet; Bao surname.
包庇 bäo-bï bāobì shield; harbor; cover up.⁵
包子 bäo-dū bāozi steamed stuffed bun.¹⁰
包袱 bäo-fùk bāofu bundle wrapped in cloth.⁷
包饺子[包餃子] bäo-gāo-dū bāojiǎozi wrap meat dumplings; <topo.> surround and annihilate.¹
包括 bäo-gāt bāokuò to include; to incorporate.
包脚[包腳] bäo-gëk bāojiǎo bind foot; footbinding.⁵⁴
包含 bäo-hẽim bāohán to contain; to include.
包罗[包羅] bäo-lõ bāoluó include; cover; embrace.⁵
包罗万象[包羅萬象] bäo-lõ-màn-dèng bāoluówànxiàng all-inclusive.
包米 or 苞米 bäo-māi bāomǐ <topo.> maize; corn.⁶
包围[包圍] bäo-vĩ bāowéi to beseige, encircle, encompass, surround; to outflank.⁶
包围圈[包圍圈] bäo-vĩ-hūn bāowéiquān ring of encirclement.⁶
包换[包換] bäo-vòn bāohuàn to guarantee replacement of unsatisfactory goods.
包孕 bäo-yìn bāoyùn (=包蕴[包蘊] bäo-vūn bāoyùn) contain; embody; include.⁶
<台> bäo/ steamed stuffed bun.
(See 包 bâo.)

bao2

572

土

報

报

bäo

bào

to repay; to recompense; to respond; reward; retribution; to report; to announce; a report; a newspaper.
报导[報導] bäo-ào bàodǎo to cover (report) news; news reporting; story; article.¹⁰
报酬[報酬] bäo-chiũ bàochou reward; remuneration; pay.⁵
报出[報出] bäo-chūt bàochū to report; to announce; to declare; to reply; to respond.
报复[報復] bäo-fùk bàofu to avenge; to revenge; to retaliate; to report back (after investigation).⁷
报告[報告] bäo-gäo bàogào to report; speech.
报警[報警] bäo-gēin bàojǐng to report (an incident) to the police; to give alarm; to report emergency crisis.
报纸[報紙] bäo-jī bàozhǐ newspaper; newsprint.⁵
报名[報名] bäo-mẽng bàomíng to sign up; to enter one's name; to apply; to register; to enroll; to enlist.
报璞[報璞] bäo-pök bàopú possess unrecognized talent.⁵⁴
报社[報社] bäo-sêh bàoshè newspaper office.
报偿[報償] bäo-sẽng bàocháng to repay; to recompense.
报仇[報仇] bäo-siũ bàochóu revenge; avenge.⁵
报仇雪恨[報仇雪恨] bäo-siũ-xūt-hàn bàochóuxuěhèn avenge oneself; take revenge; pay off old scores.⁶
报应[報應] bäo-yëin bàoyìng <rel.> retribution; judgment.

bao2

573

子

孢

bäo

bāo

孢子 or 胞子 bäo-dū bāozǐ <bot.> spore.⁵
孢子花粉分析 bäo-dū-fä-fūn-fün-xēik bāozǐhuāfěnfēnxi spore pollen analysis.¹⁹
孢子体[孢子體] bäo-dū-hāi bāozitǐ sporophyte.⁵
孢粉 bäo-fūn bāofěn spore and pollen.⁶
孢粉学[孢粉學] bäo-fūn-hòk bāofěnxué palynology.⁶
孢原 bäo-ngũn bāoyuán archespore.¹⁰
孢囊 bäo-nõng bāonáng sporangiocyst; spore sac; theca; sporocyst.¹⁹
孢丝[孢絲] bäo-xü bāosī capillitium.¹⁰
芽孢 ngã-bäo yábāo gemma of a fungus; sorus.⁸
内孢子[內孢子] nuì-bäo-dū nèibāozǐ endospore.¹⁰

bao2

574

火

炮

bäo

bāo

quick-fry, sauté; dry by heat.⁵ to roast or bake; to dry by heat.⁷
(composition: ⿰火包; U+70AE).
炮干[炮乾] bäo-gön bāogān to dry by heat.⁰
炮牛肉 bäo-ngẽo-ngùk bāoniúròu quick-dried beef.⁶
炮肉 bäo-ngùk bāoròu roasted meat; to roast or barbecue meat.⁷
炮羊肉 bäo-yẽng-ngùk bāoyángròu quick-fried mutton.⁵
湿衣服搁在热坑上,一会儿就炮干了.[濕衣服擱在熱坑上,一會兒就炮乾了.] sīp-yï-fùk-gök-dòi-ngèik-häng-sèng, yīt-vòi-ngĩ-diù-bäo-gön-lēl shīyīfu gēzàirèkēngshàng, yíhuìr jiù bāogān le Put the damp clothes on a hot kang and they'll soon dry.⁵
<又> päo; pão. (See 炮 päo; 炮 pão).

bao2

575

火

炰

bäo

bāo　

(=炮 bäo bāo) quick-fry, sauté; dry by heat.⁵ to roast or bake; to dry by heat.⁷
(composition: ⿱包灬; U+70B0).
<又> pão; fèo. (See 炰 pão; 炰 fèo).

bao2

576

火

煲

bäo

bāo

(deep) cooking pot; cooker; to cook in such a pot on slow fire; stew.⁶
电饭煲[電飯煲] èin-fàn-bäo diànfànbāo electric rice cooker.⁶
铜煲[銅煲] hũng-bäo tóngbāo copper pot.⁶
瓦煲 ngā-bäo wǎbāo earthenware pot.⁶
<台> 煲 bäo to boil (in a kettle).
<台> 煲 bäo/ a kettle.
<台> 煲茶 bäo-chã decoct Chinese medicine.
<台> 煲仔饭[煲仔飯] bäo-dōi-fàn clay pot rice.
<台> 煲粥 bäo-jūk to cook congee.
<台> 煲水 bäo-suī to boil water (in a kettle).
<台> 咸鱼鸡粒茄子煲[鹹魚雞粒茄子煲] hãm-nguî-gäi-līp-kêh-dū-bäo salted fish and chicken with eggplant casserole.

bao2

577

火

爆

bäo

bào

explode, burst; quick-fry, quick-boil.⁵
爆出 bäo-chūt bàochū break/burst out; explode.⁵⁴
爆发[爆發] bäo-fāt bàofā erupt; burst out; break out.⁵
爆管 bäo-gōn bàoguǎn cartridge igniter.⁵
爆谷[爆穀] bäo-gūk bàogǔ (also called 爆米花 bäo-māi-fä bàomǐhuā²³) puffed rice; popcorn.⁶
爆炸 bäo-jä bàozhà to blow up, explode, burst, detonate.⁶
爆仗 bäo-jèng bàozhàng firecrackers.⁷
爆冷门[爆冷門] bäo-lâng-mõn bàolěngmén produce a dark horse/long-shot/surprise/unexpected winner.⁶
爆裂 bäo-lëik bàoliè burst; crack.⁵
爆米花 bäo-māi-fä bàomǐhuā puffed rice; (=爆玉米花 bäo-ngùk-māi-fä bàoyùmǐhuā) popcorn.⁶
爆满[爆滿] bäo-mōn bàomǎn have a full house; be packed up; be filled to capacity.⁶
爆乳 bäo-nguî bàorǔ large breasts (slang).¹⁰
爆破 bäo-pö bàopò blow up; demolish; dynamite; blast.⁵
爆肚 bäo-ū bàodǔ quick-scalded tripe; quick-fried tripe.⁸
爆性 bäo-xëin bàoxìng quick-tempered; hot-tempered.⁷
爆笑 bäo-xël bàoxiào to burst out laughing; hilarious; burst of laughter.¹⁰
爆音 bäo-yïm bàoyīn sonic boom; shock-wave noise.⁵
<又> päo. (See 爆 päo.)

bao2

578

犬

狍

bäo

páo

(=麅 bäo páo) species of deer found in north China.⁸
狍子 bäo-dū páozi a roe deer.⁸ roe deer; Capreolus pygargus.⁹ siberian roe deer; Capreolus pygargus.¹⁰
东方狍[東方狍] üng-föng-bäo dōngfāngpáo siberian roe deer; Capreolus pygargus.¹⁰
西方狍 xäi-föng-bäo xīfāngpáo roe deer; Capreolus capreolus.¹⁰
(See 麅 bäo.)

bao2

579

118

竹

笣

bäo

bāo

(=苞 bäo bāo bulrush; root or stem of plants).³⁶ a kind of bamboo mentioned in ancient books.⁸ʼ¹⁹ a species of bamboo, the shoots of which come forth in the winter.²⁵
(composition: ⿱𥫗包; U+7B23).
陀笣竹 hõ-bäo-jūk tuóbāozhú name of a type of bamboo.¹³
(See 苞 bäo).

bao2

580

130

肉

胞

bäo

bāo

the placenta; children of the same parents.⁷
胞弟 bäo-ài bāodì younger brother of the same mother.¹¹
胞子 or 孢子 bäo-dū bāozǐ <bot.> spore.⁵
胞宫[胞宮] bäo-güng bāogōng <Ch. med.> uterus.⁵⁴
胞兄 bäo-hëin bāoxiōng elder brother of the same mother.¹¹
胞兄弟 bäo-hëin-ài bāoxiōngdì brothers by same parents.⁷
胞妹 bäo-môi bāomèi younger sister by blood; full younger sister.⁶
胞藻 bäo-täo bāozǎo algae.¹⁰
胞衣 bäo-yï bāoyī the placenta.⁷
同胞 hũng-bäo tóngbāo fellow countryman, common term for compatriots.¹¹

bao2

581

140

艸

苞

bäo

bāo

a kind of rush, used for mats; bud; flower calyx; <wr.> luxuriant; profuse; thick (growth). (variant: 笣 bäo bāo).
(composition: ⿱艹包; U+82DE).
扒苞米 bä-bäo-māi bābāomi <topo.> husk corn.
苞稹 bäo-chīn bāozhěn growing in a bush; thickly planted.²⁵
苞虫[苞蟲] bäo-chũng bāochóng insect parasite harmful to rice plants.
苞苴 bäo-duï bāojū bribes (wrapped up in a bundle).¹¹
苞谷[苞穀] or 包穀 bäo-gūk bāogǔ <topo.> corn; maize.³⁶
苞稂 bäo-lõng bāoláng <wr.> wild bush, undergrowth.¹¹
苞米 or 包米 bäo-māi bāomǐ <topo.> maize; corn.⁶
苞片 bäo-pëin bāopiàn <bot.> bract.³⁶
苞桑 bäo-xông bāosāng <old> deep-rooted; ingrained; inveterate; <old> the roots of a mulberry tree.³⁶
苞桑戒 bäo-xông-gäi bāosāngjiè <old> an admonition that is firmly rooted in one's psyche .³⁶
苞叶[苞葉] bäo-yêp bāoyè <bot.> bract.³⁶
花苞 fä-bäo huābāo bud; calyx.
含苞 hẽim-bäo hánbāo <wr.> to be in bud.
含苞待放 hẽim-bäo-òi-föng hánbāodàifàng to be in bud.
竹苞松茂 jūk-bäo-tũng-mào zhúbāosōngmào <wr.> symbolizing prosperity of family.¹¹
(See 笣 bäo).

bao2

582

142

虫

蚫

bäo

bào

(<old>=鲍[鮑] bäo bào) abalone; <wr.> salted fish.⁷
(See 鮑 bäo).

bao2

583

145

衣

裒

bäo

póu

to collect, to gather, to scrape together; to reduce, to deduct.⁷
裒聚 bäo-duì or pão-duì póujù to gather together.¹⁴
裒敛[裒斂] bäo-lêm or pão-lêm póuliǎn <wr.> amass wealth by extortion; exploit the people.⁶ to exploit (the people); to amass (a fortune).⁷
裒辑[裒輯] bäo-tīp or pão-tīp póují <wr.> collect and edit.¹¹
裒多益寡 bäo-ü-yēik-gā or pão-ü-yēik-gā póuduōyìguǎ to collect from the rich and benefit the poor.⁷ to take from the surplus to supply the deficit.¹⁴
<又> pão. (See 裒 pão.)

bao2

584

145

衣

褒

bäo

bāo

to praise; to commend; to honor; large and loose (of clothes).¹⁰ (variant: 襃 bäo bāo).
褒贬[褒貶] bäo-bēin bāobiǎn pass judgement on; appraise.⁵
褒贬[褒貶] bäo-bēin bāobian speak ill of; cry down.⁵ (confer 襃貶] bäo-bēin).
褒呔 bäo-dāi bāotāi <loan> <Cant.> bow tie.
褒奖[褒獎] bäo-dēng bāojiǎng to praise and award.
褒赉[褒賚] bäo-lòi or bäo-lõi bāolài <wr.> commend and reward.⁵⁴
褒义[褒義] bäo-ngì bāoyì commendatory; positive connotation.
褒姒 Bäo Xû Bāosì Baosi, concubine of 周幽王 [Jiü Yiü Võng Zhōu Yōu Wáng King You of Zhou (795-771 BC), last king of 西周 Xäi Jiü Xīzhōu Western Zhou (1027-771 BC)] and one of the famous Chinese beauties.¹⁰
褒扬[褒揚] bäo-yẽng bāoyáng to praise.
褒衣博带[褒衣博帶] bäo-yï-bōk-äi bāoyībódài <wr.> dress of an ancient scholar.
落褒贬[[落褒貶] lòk-bäo-bēin luòbāobian to receive criticism.¹¹
(See 襃 bäo).

bao2

585

145

衣

襃

bäo

bāo

(=褒 bäo bāo to praise; to commend; to honor; (of clothes) large and loose.¹⁰); commend, honor, cite.⁸ to set off the beauties of anything, to admire; Bao surname.²⁵ long robes, such as the sovereign gives; to set off the beauties of, to admire; commendable, illustrious, serene.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿳亠⿰𠀉呆𧘇 or ⿳亠⿰⿷⿱丿丄一呆𧘇; U+8943).
襃大其君 bäo-ài-kĩ-gün bāodàqíjūn to magnify and extol one's prince.²⁵
襃拜 bäo-bäi bāobài to make obeisane by falling down at a perosn's knee.²⁵ to salute again, to show double respect.¹⁰²
襃贬[襃貶] bäo-bēin bāobiǎn to praise and blame.²⁵ (confer 褒貶] bäo-bēin).
襃奖[襃獎] bäo-dēng bāojiǎng to extol, to magnify.¹⁰²
襃中 bäo-jüng bāozhōng the name of a district.²⁵
襃明 bäo-mẽin bāomíng a long robe.²⁵
襃美 bäo-mî bāoměi to extol, to magnify.¹⁰²
襃斜 bäo-tẽh bāoxié the name of a valley.²⁵
襃衣 bäo-yï bāoyī a coat with a long tail.²⁵
一字之襃荣于华衮[一字之襃榮於華袞] yīt-dù-jï-bäo-vẽin-yï-vã-gūn yīzìzhībāo róngyúhuágǔn one word of (Confucius') commendation was more honorable than an embroidered robe.¹⁰²
(See 褒 bäo).

bao2

586

153

豸

豹

bäo

bào

leopard (Panthera pardus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰ Bao surname.⁷
豹子 bäo-dū bàozi a leopard; a panther; a kind of wildcat.⁷
豹略 bäo-lèk bàolüè a military commander; generalship; military strategy and tactics.⁷
豹猫[豹貓] bäo-miū bàomāo leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
豹死留皮 bäo-xī-liũ-pĩ bàosǐliúpí lit. A leopard leaves its skin when it dies – A man has a reputation to leave to posterity when he dies.⁷
豹隐[豹隱] bäo-yîn bàoyǐn to live in retirement; to lead the life of a hermit.⁷
金钱豹[金錢豹] gïm-tẽin-bäo jīnqiánbào leopard.⁶
黑豹 hāk-bäo hēibào black panther: in Asia and Africa are leopards (Panthera pardus); in the Americas are black jaguars (Panthera onca).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
海豹 hōi-bäo hǎibào earless seals, phocids or true seals; sometimes crawling seals of the family Phocidae.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
美洲豹 mî-jiü-bäo měizhōubào or 美洲虎 mî-jiü-fū měizhōuhǔ jaguar (Panthera onca).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
云豹[雲豹] vũn-bäo yúnbào clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
雪豹 xūt-bäo xuěbào snow leopard or ounce (Panthera uncia).¹⁵ʼ²⁰

bao2

587

157

足

趵

bäo

bào

to jump, (of water) to spring up in large quantity.⁹ to spring forth (associated with names of famous springs).¹¹ strike, the sound of the foot striking against something; the feet even; a trace, a footstep; to jump and leap.²⁵
趵突泉 bäo-ùt-tũn bàotūquán Spouting Spring; Baotu Spring, a famous spring in Jinan (济南[濟南] Däi-nãm Jǐnán), Shandong (山东[山東] Sän-üng Shāndōng), China.¹⁰

bao2

588

195

魚

鮑

鲍

bäo

bào

abalone; <wr.> salted fish; Bao surname.⁷ (variant: 蚫 bäo).
(comp. t: ⿰魚包; U+9B91). (comp. s: ⿰鱼包; U+9C8D).
鲍文玉[鮑文玉] bäo-mũn-ngùk bàowényù bowenite.⁶
鲍鱼[鮑魚] bäo-nguĩ bàoyú abalone; <wr.> salted fish.⁵ haliotis, common names: abalone, ormer, formerly called 鳆, 鰒魚, 海耳, aka 鏡面魚, 九孔螺, 明目魚.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鲍鱼之肆[鮑魚之肆] bäo-nguĩ-jï-xü bàoyúzhīsì shop of salted fish; market of fish; evil; objectionable environment to which one becomes accustomed after long exposure.⁶
管鲍[管鮑] Gōn-Bäo Guǎn-Bào Guan Zhong (管仲 Gōn Jùng Guǎn Zhòng) and Bao Shuya (鲍叔牙[鮑叔牙] Bäo Sūk-ngã Bào Shūyá) of the Warring States era.⁷
管鲍分金[管鮑分金] gōn-bäo-fün-gïm guǎnbàofēnjīn a friendship so close as to make no distinction between each other's wealth.⁷
如入鲍鱼之肆,久而不闻其臭[如入鮑魚之肆,久而不聞其臭] nguĩ-yìp-bäo-nguĩ-jï-xü, giū-būt-mũn-kĩ-chiü rúrùbàoyúzhīsì, jiǔérbùwénqíchòu It's like staying in a fish market and getting used to the stink – long exposure to a bad environment accustoms one to evil ways.⁵
(See 蚫 bäo).

bao2

589

198

鹿

麃

bäo

páo

➀ (=狍 bäo páo or 麅 bäo páo a small spotted deer found in north China.⁸); small spotted deer; roe.⁸ ➁ beard/awn of an ear of grain.⁸ʼ⁰
(composition: ⿸鹿灬; U+9E83).
豺狼逐野麃 chãi-lõng-jùk-yêh-bäo cháiláng zhú yěpáo jackals and wolves chasing wild spotted deer.¹⁹
<又> bël. (See 麃 bël).

bao2

590

198

鹿

麅

bäo

páo

(=狍 bäo páo) a small spotted deer found in north China.⁸
麅鹿 bäo-lùk páolù the roebuck.¹⁴
(See 狍 bäo.)

bao2

591

子

孵

bào

fū

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 孵 bù fū to hatch, to incubate.)
<又> bù, fũ. (See 孵 bù, fũ..)

bao4

592

日

暴

bào

violent, brutal, tyrannical; Bao surname.⁸ (variant: 虣 bào.)
暴病 bào-bèng bàobìng sudden attack of a serious illness.⁵
暴殄天物 bào-chīn-hëin-mùt or bào-hēin-hëin-mòt bàotiǎntiānwù a reckless waste of grain, etc.⁵
暴卒 bào-dūt bàozú die all of a sudden.¹¹
暴发[暴發] bào-fät bàofā break out; suddenly become rich or important.⁵
暴风[暴風] bào-füng bàofēng a storm; a tempest.⁷
暴君 bào-gün bàojūn tyrant; despot.⁸
暴投 bào-hẽo bàotóu <baseball> a wild pitch.⁷
暴徒 bào-hũ bàotú ruffian; thug.⁵
暴政 bào-jëin bàozhèng tyranny; despotic rule.⁵
暴力 bào-lèik bàolì violence; force.⁵
暴利 bào-lì bàolì sudden huge profits.⁵
暴乱[暴亂] bào-lòn bàoluàn riot; rebellion; revolt.⁵
暴雷 bào-luĩ bàoléi violent thunderclaps.⁵
暴饮暴食[暴飲暴食] bào-ngīm-bào-sèik bàoyǐnbàoshí eat and drink too much at one meal.⁵
暴脾气[暴脾氣] bào-pĩ-hï bàopíqi a hot temper.⁷
暴躁 bào-täo bàozào irascible; irritable.⁵
暴动[暴動] bào-ùng bàodòng insurrection, rebellion.⁵
暴雨 bào-yî bàoyǔ torrential rain; rainstorm.⁵
<台>生暴 säng-bào strange; unfamiliar.
<又> bùk. (See 暴 bùk, 曝 bào, 曝 bùk; 虣 bào.)

bao4

593

日

曝

bào

曝光 bào-göng bàoguāng make public, expose, lay bare; (photography) expose.⁶ (See 曝光 bùk-göng.)
曝光表 bào-göng-bēl bàoguāngbiǎo (photography) exposure meter.⁶
曝光计[曝光計] bào-göng-gäi bàoguāngjì photometer.⁹
曝光指数[曝光指數] bào-göng-jī-sü bàoguāngzhǐshù (photography) exposure index.⁶
<又> bùk. (See 暴 bào, 暴 bùk, 曝 bùk.)

bao4

594

水

瀑

bào

a pouring rain which comes all of a sudden; a sudden shower.⁷
瀑河 Bào-hõ Bàohé (river in 河南省 Hõ-nãm sāng Hénán shěng Henan Province).⁴
瀑雨 bào-yî bàoyǔ torrentail rain.¹¹
<又> bùk. (See 瀑 bùk.)

bao4

595

141

虍

虣

bào

cruel, passionate; a scorching heat; sudden, abrupt.¹⁴
(See 暴 bào.)

bao4

596

157

足

𨇅
❄

bào

walking about.²⁴ in a hurry.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰⻊暴; U+281C5).

bao4

597

211

齒

齙

龅

bào

bāo

projecting teeth.¹⁴
龅牙[齙牙] bào-ngã bāoyá bucktooth.⁶

bao4

598

勹

包

bâo

bāo

<台> 一包 yīt-bâo one bag, one packet.
<台> 打包 ā-bâo/ doggie bag.
(See 包 bäo.)

bao5

599

人

仈

bāt

bā

Ba surname.²ʼ⁸
(composition: ⿰亻八; U+4EC8).

bat1

600

八

bāt

bā

Kangxi radical 12; eight.
八字 bāt-dù bāzì the character for eight; birthdate characters used in fortune-telling.
八字脚[八字腳] bāt-dù-gëk/ bāzìjiǎo splayfoot.
八字帖 bāt-dù-hēp bāzìtiě <trad.> eight-character paper exchanged at betrothal ceremony in arranged marriages (stating birth information of the betrothed boy or girl expressed in eight Chinese characters).⁶
八极拳[八極拳] bāt-gèik-kũn bājíquán Bajiquan "Eight Extremes Fist" – Martial Art.¹⁰
八九不离十[八九不離十] bāt-giū-būt-lĩ-sìp bājiǔbùlíshí about right; be not far out; be pretty close; be very near.⁸
八角 bāt-gôk bājiǎo anise; star anise.
八角鼓 bāt-gôk-gū bājiǎogǔ a small octagonal drum; <thea.> a form of folk entertainment.
八仙 Bāt-xëin or Bät-xëin Bāxiān <Dao> Eight Immortals.⁶
八仙过海[八仙過海] Bāt-xëin-gö-hōi or Bät-xëin-gö-hōi Bāxiān guòhǎi The Eight Immortals crossing the sea.⁶
八夤 bāt-yĩn bāyín the regions beyond the 九州 Giū-Jiü Jiǔzhōu Jiuzhou, or bounds of ancient China.¹⁴
<台> 八仙台[八仙檯] or 八仙枱[八仙檯] Bāt-xëin-hôi/ octagonal table.

bat1

601

木

柭

bāt

bā

a wooden stick.⁸
(composition: ⿰木犮; U+67ED).
<又> bèik; bòk; fūt; pòi. (See 柭 bèik; 柭 bòk; 柭 fūt; 柭 pòi).

bat1

602

丶

丷

bät

bā

component variant of 八 bät bā eight.
(composition: ⿰丶丿; U+4E37).
(See 八 bä).

bat2

603

八

bät

bā

eight.⁵ (See 捌 bät).
八宝[八寶] bät-bāo bābǎo eight treasures (ingredients of certain dishes).
八宝粥[八寶粥] bät-bāo-jūk bābǎozhōu mixed congee.²³
八八六十四 bät-bät-lùk-sìp-xï bābāliùshísì 8 times 8 equals 64.
八骏[八駿] bät-dün bājùn eight legendary horses of King Mu of Zhou (周穆王 Jiü Mùk Võng Zhōu Mù Wáng).¹¹
八卦 Bät-gä Bāguà Eight Trigrams (see 八卦 bät-gä under 卦 gä); to gossip.
八戒 bät-gäi bājiè <Buddhisim> the first eight of the Ten Prohibitions.
八九不离十[八九不離十] bät-giū-būt-lĩ-sìp bājiǔbùlíshí <topo.> quite close; about right.
八抬大轿[八抬大轎] bāt-hõi-ài-gèl bātáidàjiào large sedan chair carried by eight people.¹⁴
八爪鱼[八爪魚] bät-jāo-nguĩ bāzhuǎyú octopus.¹¹
八旗 Bät-kĩ Bāqí "Eight Banners" (military administrative system of the Man nationality).⁶
八棱 bät-lẽin bāléng an octagon; something of irregular shape.⁵⁴
八面玲珑[八面玲瓏] bāt-mèin-lẽin-lũng bāmiànlínglóng be smooth and slick (in establishing social relations).⁵

bat2

604

手

捌

bät

bā

eight (used for 八 bät bā on checks, financial records).
壹贰叁肆伍陆柒捌玖拾[壹貳叄肆伍陸柒捌玖拾]
yīt ngì xäm xï m̄ lùk tīt bät giū sìp yī'èrsānsìwǔlùqībājiǔshí numbers 1 to 10 (used on checks for security purposes) same as 一二三四五六七八九十.

bat2

605

又

叐

bàt

bá

(=犮 bàt bá to prick a dog to make him go).⁸ (=犮 bàt bá the appearance or shape of a dog running).³⁶
(composition: ⿱丿友; U+53D0).
(See 犮 bàt).

bat4

606

手

拔

bàt

bá

➀ pull out, uproot ➁ promote ➂ outstanding ➃ attack and take a city, capture ➄ elevation; above sea level.⁷
(old variant: 𣐪❄{⿰木⿱丿友} bàt bá). (See 𣐪❄{⿰木⿱丿友} bàt; 揘 vẽin).
拔刀相向 bàt-äo-xëng-hëng bádāoxiāngxiàng to pull a knife on somebody.
拔帜[拔幟] bàt-chï bázhì to pull up the enemy's flag.¹⁴
拔出 bàt-chūt báchū to extract; to pull/draw out.
拔掉 bàt-èl bádiào to pluck, to pull out, to unplug.
拔起 bàt-hī báqǐ to pull out or up; to remove.
拔擢 bàt-jòk bázhuó <wr.> to select and promote the best.¹¹
拔茅连茹[拔茅連茹] bàt-mão-lẽin-nguĩ bámáoliánrú promoting persons who bring along their associates.¹ lit. to pull up a plant and the roots follow (idiom); fig. also involving others; inextricably tangled together; Invite one and he'll tell all his friends.¹⁰
拔牙 bàt-ngã báyá to extract teeth.
拔城 bàt-sẽin báchéng to capture a city.
拔草 bàt-tāo bácǎo pull up weeds.
拔萃 bàt-xuì bácuì <wr.> to stand out from one's fellows; outstanding among the select best.⁹ <trad.> high level examination for official candidacy.⁹
出类拔萃[出類拔萃] chūt-luì-bàt-xuì chūlèibácuì be head and shoulders above others; stand out among others.¹¹

bat4

607

木

𣐪
❄

bàt

bá

(=拔 bàt bá ➀ pull out, uproot ➁ promote ➂ outstanding ➃ attack and take a city, capture ➄ elevation; above sea level.⁷).⁸
(composition: ⿰木⿱丿友; U+2342A).
(See 拔 bàt).

bat4

608

犬

犮

bàt

bá

the appearance or shape of a dog running; alternative form of 跋 bàt bá (“to step on”); alternative form of 拔 bàt bá (“to pull off”).³⁶ (Note: Distinguish this character 犮 bàt bá from 发, the simplified form of 發 fāt fā or fät fā and 髮 fāt fà).
(composition: ⿺友丶(G) or ⿻犬丿(HTJK); U+72AE).
(See 𡗜❄{⿻大丷} bòt; 跋 bàt; 拔 bàt).

bat4

609

140

艸

茇

bàt

bá

<wr.> grass root; dwelling.
茇舍 bàt-sëh báshè huts whose roof is covered with grass roots.
荜茇[蓽茇] bīt-bàt bìbō another name for 荜拨[蓽撥] bīt-bòt bìbō <TCM> long pepper.¹⁹

bat4

610

140

艸

菝

bàt

bá

smilax china.¹⁰
菝葜 bàt-hät báqiā bullbrier; smilax china; chinaroot greenbrier.⁹
洋菝葜 yẽng-bàt-hät yángbáqiā sarsaparilla; sarsa; Smilax lanceaefolia; Smilax medica.¹⁹

bat4

611

157

足

跋

bàt

bá

walk/trek in the mountains; postscript (to a book).⁶
跋扈 bàt-fù báhù to be rampant in defiance of authority.⁷ (of local rulers, commanders) recalcitrant.¹¹ <lit.> bossy; domineering; overbearing.³⁶
跋踬[跋躓] bàt-jï bázhì <wr.> setback; dilemma; obstacle.⁶
跋文 bàt-mũn báwén a postscript to a book.⁷
跋山涉水 bàt-sän-sèp-suī báshānshèshuǐ scale mountains and wade streams – travel afar over difficult terrain.⁶
跋涉 bàt-sêp báshè to travel over land and water; to trudge; to trek; to wade.⁷
跋涉劳苦[跋涉勞苦] bàt-sêp-lão-fū báshèláokǔ hardships of travel.¹⁴
跋涉山川 bàt-sêp-sän-chün báshèshānchuān to travel by climbing up hills and wading across rivers.⁷
跋前踬后[跋前躓後] bàt-tẽin-jï-hèo báqiánzhìhòu (of an aged wolf) to either step on the pouchy flesh under the chin (while going forward) or to trip over the tail (while dropping back): broadly: to be in a dilemma.⁹
跋前疐后[跋前疐後] bàt-tẽin-jï-hèo báqiánzhìhòu be in a dilemma; encounter obstacles both ahead and behind; be caught between difficulties; be between two fires.⁶
序跋 duì-bàt xù-bá preface and postscript.⁵

bat4

612

159

車

軷

bàt

bá

sacrifice.⁸ a sacrifice offered when about to go aboard.²⁵ sacrifice to the spirit of the roads (performed before a difficult journey).⁵⁴ a sacrifice offered to the gods of the road at starting on a journey, where the roads cross.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰車犮; U+8EF7).
軷壤 bàt-ngẽng bárǎng sacrifice altar to the road spirit.²⁵
取羝以軷 tuī-āi-yî-bàt qǔ dī yǐ bá to take a sheep and sacrifice to the god of the road; to travel over the hills.²⁵ to take a ram and perform the sacrifice to the road guardians.¹⁰² We sacrifice a ram to the Spirit of the path.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·大雅·生民之什·生民·7》, translated by James Legge).

bat4

613

194

鬼

魃

bàt

bá

the drought demon.¹⁴
旱魃 hön-bàt or hôn-bàt hànbá demon of drought (monster in Chinese legend, which causes drought); drought.⁶
旱魃为虐[旱魃爲虐] hön-bàt-vĩ-ngèk or hôn-bàt-vĩ-ngèk hànbáwèinüè the drought demon is very cruel.¹⁴

bat4

614

195

魚

鮁

鲅

bàt

bà

Spanish mackerel.⁶ the bonito.¹⁴
鲅鱼[鮁魚] bàt-nguĩ bàyú another name for 马鲛属 [馬鮫屬] mâ-gäo-sùk mǎjiāoshǔ Spanish mackerel.¹⁵ʼ²⁰

bat4

615

208

鼠

鼥

bàt

bá

a fat rat; the skin is good for making clothes; it is very warm and impervious to wet.²⁵
鼧鼥 hõ-bàt tuóbá an ancient name for marmot.⁵ the marmot found in Manchuria and Mongolia; aka 土拨鼠 [土撥鼠] hū-bòt-sī tǔbōshǔ.¹⁴ (=旱獭[旱獺] hön-chât/ or hôn-chât/ hàntǎ) marmot; aka 土拨鼠.²³ an animal of the mouse kind, found in the west; perhaps the beaver, it burrows in the ground, and in form, resembles the otter; the Tartars call it 答剌不花 āp-lā-būt-fä dálàbùhuā.²⁵

bat4

616

口

啤

bēh

pí

beer.¹⁰
啤酒 bēh-diū píjiǔ <loan> beer.¹⁰
啤酒厂[啤酒廠] bēh-diū-chōng píjiǔchǎng brewery.¹⁰
扎啤 jät-bēh zhāpí draught beer.¹⁰
生啤 säng-bēh shēngpí draft beer; unpasteurized beer.¹⁰

beh1

617

子

孭

bêh

miē

<台> 孭 bêh traditionally to carry something or somebody on one's back.
<台> 孭带[孭帶] bêh-âi a carrier, traditionally made of cloth especially for carrying babies on one's back.
<台> 孭仔 bêh-dōi to carry one's son on one's back traditionally.
<又> mêh. (See 孭 mêh.)

beh5

618

130

肉

背

bêh

bēi

背带[背帶] bêh-âi/ bēidài braces, suspenders; sling (for a rifle), straps (for a knapsack).⁵
<台> 背带[背帶] bêh-âi/ long piece of cloth for carrying a baby on a woman's back. (See <台> 孭带[孭帶] bêh-âi).
<又> böi. (See 背 [böi, bèi], [böi, bēi].)

beh5

619

人

偪

bēik

bī

(=逼 bēik bī) to compel; to pressure.¹⁰
(See 逼 bēik.)

beik1

620

土

堛

bēik

bì

a lump of earth.⁸ʼ²⁴
(composition: ⿰土畐; U+581B).

beik1

621

土

壁

bēik

bì

wall; cliff; rampart; breastwork; Bi Surname.⁵⁴
壁灯[壁燈] bēik-äng bìdēng wall lamp.⁸
壁报[壁報] bēik-bäo bìbào wall newspaper.⁸
壁橱[壁櫥] bēik-chuĩ bìchú a built-in wardrobe or cupboard; closet.¹⁰
壁毯 bēik-dëin bìtǎn tapestry (used as a wall hanging).⁵
壁虎 bēik-fū bìhǔ gecko; house lizard.⁸
壁架 bēik-gä bìjià ledge; wall-projected shelf.⁵⁴
壁柜[壁櫃] bēik-gì bìguì closet.⁸
壁挂[壁掛] bēik-kä bìguà wall hanging.¹⁰
壁立千仞 bēik-lìp-tëin-yìn bìlìqiānrèn <wr.> (of mountain cliffs) towering sky-high.¹¹
壁炉[壁爐] bēik-lũ bìlú a fireplace.⁷
壁垒分明[壁壘分明] bēik-luî-fün-mẽin bìlěifēnmíng with sides clearly drawn, issues clearly stated.¹¹
壁垒森严[壁壘森嚴] bēik-luî-sẽim-ngẽm bìlěisēnyán an unassailable stronghold, closely guarded; with a clear-cut line of demarcation, sharply divided.⁷
壁癌 bēik-ngãm bì'ái persistent mold on the wall; efflorescence.¹⁰
壁虱 bēik-sēt bìshī tick; <topo.> bedbug.⁸
壁画[壁畫] bēik-và bìhuà mural; fresco.⁸
一壁 yīt-bēik yībì one side; at the same time.¹⁰

beik1

622

廴

廹

bēik

pò

(=迫 bēik pò) compel, force, press; urgent, pressing; approach, go towards.⁵
(See 迫 [bēik, pò].)

beik1

623

心

必

bēik

bì

certainly, surely; must, have to.
(composition: ⿻心丿; U+5FC5).
必得 bēik-āk bìděi must; have to.¹
必将[必將] bēik-dëng bìjiāng inevitably.¹⁰
必定 bēik-èin bìdìng certainly, surely.
必恭必敬 bēik-güng-bēik-gëin bìgōngbìjìng extremely deferential.
必需 bēik-xuï bìxū essential; indispensible.⁵
必须 bēik-xuï bìxū must, have to.⁵
必要 bēik-yël bìyào necessary; indispensable; need.
不必 būt-bēik bùbì need not; not have to.
何必 hõ-bēik hébì why should? there is no need.
未必 mì-bēik wèibì may not; not necessarily.

beik1

624

心

愎

bēik

bì

perverse; self-willed; obstinate; stubborn.⁷
愎谏[愎諫] bēik-gän bìjiàn <wr.> deaf to remonstrances.⁷
刚愎[剛愎] göng-bēik gāngbì stubborn; perverse; unbending; wilful; intractable.⁶
刚愎自用[剛愎自用] göng-bēik-dù-yùng gāngbìzìyòng self-willed; headstrong; opinionated; opinionative.⁶

beik1

625

心

愊

bēik

bì

sincere, honest; melancholy, depressed.⁷ a sincere intention.²⁴
愊抑 bēik-yēik bìyì depressed.¹¹
愊忆[愊憶] or 腷臆 bēik-yēik bìyì <wr.> gloomy; depressed.⁶
悃愊 gūn-bēik or kūn-bēik kǔnbì <wr.> utterly or completely sincere.⁶ in earnest, aroused to action; also vexed.²⁴
悃愊无华[悃愊無華] gūn-bēik-mũ-vã or kūn-bēik-mũ-vã kǔnbìwúhuá <wr.> in good/real earnest; sincere and honest; honest and simple.⁶ <wr.> sincere and honest.¹⁹

beik1

626

手

㧙

bēik

bì

to give a playful blow; to strike against; to wring, to wrench.¹⁰ to strike, to beat; to strike in play; to brush away.²⁴ to struke or knock down, as in play; to brush away.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰扌必; U+39D9).
<又> pëik; bīt. (See 㧙 pëik; 㧙 bīt).

beik1

627

木

楅

bēik

bī

a crossbar tied to the horns of an ox to prevent it from goring people; the utensils for holding arrows; the horizontal lining behind the wooden door to connect the door panels.⁸ a quiver for arrows.²⁴ arrows rack.³⁶ a frame for supporting darts.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰木畐; U+6945).
楅衡 bēik-hãng bīhéng or fūk-hãng fúhéng a piece of wood fixed across the horns of a cow, to prevent its goring people.²⁴ a piece of wood fastened across the horns of oxen to prevent them goring.¹⁰²
楅室 bēik-sīt bīshì or fūk-sīt fúshì a place underground for curing fish.²⁴ a place for drying fish.¹⁰²
秋而载尝、夏而楅衡。[秋而載嘗、夏而楅衡。]
Tiü-ngĩ-döi-sẽng, hà-ngĩ-bēik-hãng.
Qiū ér zài cháng, xià ér bī héng.
In autumn comes the sacrifices of the season,
But in summer the bulls for it have had their horns capped.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·頌·魯頌·閟宮·4》, translated by James Legge).
<又> fūk. (See 楅 fūk).

beik1

628

水

㳼

bēik

bì

(=滭 bēik bì) bubbling of fountain; copious of spring.⁸
(=淢 vèik yù) swift currents.⁸
(=洫 kēik xù) a ditch; a moat, to overflow.⁸
(See 滭 bēik; 淢 vèik; 洫 kēik.)

beik1

629

水

湢

bēik

bì

bathroom; neat; orderly.⁸ a public bathhouse.¹⁴ <lit.> bathroom, bathhouse; <old> neat; tidy; orderly.³⁶
(composition: ⿰氵畐; U+6E62).
湢㳁 bēik-jāk bìzè water agitated.²⁴
湢然 bēik-ngẽin bìrán stern, rigid.²⁴
湢浴 bēik-yùk bìyù a bathing house.²⁴

beik1

630

水

滭

bēik

bì

(=㳼 bēik bì) bubbling of fountain; copious of spring.⁸
滭沸 or 觱沸 bēik-fï bìfèi <wr.> spring water bubbling.⁵⁴
(See 㳼 bēik.)

beik1

631

火

煏

bēik

bì

dry by fire; iron.⁸ to dry by the fire.¹⁴ʼ²⁴
(composition: ⿰火畐; U+714F).

beik1

632

火

熚

bēik

bì

crackling sound.⁸
(composition: ⿰火畢; U+719A).
熚熚剥剥[熚熚剝剝] bēik-bēik-mōk-mōk bìbìbōbō <ono.> sound of bamboo or wood burning.¹⁹
熚熚烞烞 bēik-bēik-pōk-pōk bìbìpòpò <ono.> sound of bamboo or wood burning.¹⁹
烞熚 pōk-bēik pòbì <ono.> the crackling or popping sound of bamboo or wood burning.¹⁹ the noise of bamboo burning.²⁴

beik1

633

玉

珌

bēik

bì

decorations of sheath.⁸ a gem or ornament on a scabbard.¹⁴ ornament; decorations on sheath; gem on scabbard; a decoration at the bottom of a sheath.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰𤣩必; U+73CC).
君子至止、鞞琫有珌。
Gün-dū-jï-jī, bèin-bäng-yiû-bēik.
Jūnzǐ zhì zhǐ, bǐng běng yǒu bì.
Thither has our lord come,
The gems at his scabbard's mouth all-gleaming.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·北山之什·瞻彼洛矣·2》, translated by James Legge).

beik1

634

玉

璧

bēik

bì

a round flat piece of jade with a hole in its center (used for ceremonial purposes).⁵
白璧无瑕[白璧無瑕] bàk-bēik-mũ-hã báibìwúxiá flawless white jade – impeccable moral integrity.⁵ flawless jade, of man’s flawless character or girl's virginity.¹¹
璧谢[璧謝] bēik-dèh bìxiè <court.> decline (a gift) with thanks.⁵
璧合 bēik-hàp bìhé a perfect match.⁷
璧田 bēik-hẽin bìtián good farmland.⁷
璧赵[璧趙] bēik-Jèl bì Zhào <wr.> to return something valuable to its original owner.⁷
璧琉璃 bēik-liũ-lī bìliúli lapis lazuli.¹⁹
璧人 bēik-ngĩn bìrén a person as beautiful or handsome as jade; a fine-looking person.⁷
璧玉 bēik-ngùk bìyù <trad.> a round and flat piece of jade with a circular hole in it.⁷
璧月 bēik-ngùt bìyuè a full moon.⁷
璧珰[璧璫] bēik-öng bìdāng a cornice.⁷ ornaments for the head.²⁴
璧翣 bēik-säp bìshà frame for hanging bells and musical stones.¹¹
璧还[璧還] bēik-vãn bìhuán return (a borrowed object) with thanks; decline (a gift) with thanks.⁵

beik1

635

102

田

畐

bēik

bì

(=逼 bēik bī to force; compel; coerce).⁸ to oppress, to force.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿳一口田; U+7550).
<又> fūk. (See 畐 fūk; 逼 bēik).

beik1

636

106

白

皕

bēik

bì

two-hundred (rarely used); 200.¹⁰
皕宋楼[皕宋樓] bēik-xüng-lẽo bìsònglóu name of a library, built by 陆心源[陆心源] Lùk Xïm-ngũn Liù Xīnyuán, located in 湖州 Vũ-jiü Húzhōu, Zhejiang Province, near the end of the Qing Dynasty with 100,000 volume, later increase to 150,000 volumes; but sold almost all the volumes to the Japanese by his son. Now it is under the protection of the Zhejiang Provincial Government.⁰ʼ¹⁹ The 皕宋樓 library contained about 200 categories of texts from the Song Dynasty, thus the name.⁵⁴

beik1

637

112

石

碧

bēik

bì

<wr.> green jade; bluish green, blue.⁵
碧波 bēik-bö bìbō bluish/green waves.⁶
碧江 bēik-göng bìjiāng a river with jade-like clear water.⁵⁴
碧潭 bēik-hãm bìtán blue lake.¹¹
碧海 bēik-hōi bìhǎi the blue sea.⁵
碧海青天 bēik-hōi-tëin-hëin bìhǎiqīngtiān <wr.> the emerald sea under the blue sky.⁷
碧空 bēik-hüng bìkōng a clear blue sky; an azure sky.⁵
碧血 bēik-hüt bìxuè blood shed in a just cause.⁵
碧蓝[碧藍] bēik-lãm bìlán dark blue.⁸
碧绿[碧綠] bēik-lùk bìlǜ viridity; dark green.⁸
碧瓦 bēik-ngā bìwǎ emerald green glazed tile.⁷
碧瓦朱甍 bēik-ngā-jï-mãng bìwǎzhūméng <wr.> (with) green tiles and crimson roofs.³⁹
碧眼 bēik-ngān bìyǎn blue-eyed; Westerners.⁷
碧玉 bēik-ngùk bìyù jasper; emerald.⁷
碧山 bēik-sän bìshān green mountain.⁵⁴
碧色 bēik-sēik bìsè blue/green color.⁵⁴
碧水 bēik-suī bìshuǐ clear blue water.⁵⁴
碧草 bēik-tāo bìcǎo verdant grass; green grass.⁷
碧草如茵 bēik-tāo-nguĩ-yïn bìcǎorúyīn a carpet of green grass.⁵
碧油油 bēik-yiũ-yiũ bìyōuyōu bright green.⁵⁵

beik1

638

130

肉

腷

bēik

bì

腷腷膊膊 bēik-bēik-bōk-bōk bìbìbóbó flip-flap.⁸ flip-flap sound (of wings).¹¹
腷膊 bēik-bōk bìbó <ono.> flapping (of wings); clapping.⁵⁴
腷臆 or 愊忆[愊憶] bēik-yēik bìyì <wr.> gloomy; depressed.⁶

beik1

639

140

艸

苾

bēik

bì

<wr.> fragrant, aromatic.⁶
苾苾 bēik-bēik bìbì <wr.> fragrant, nice-smelling.
苾勃 or 馝馞 bēik-bòt bìbó <wr.> strong scent; aroma.⁶ bursting with fragrance.¹¹
苾蒭 bēik-chö bìchú nun, transliteration of Sanskrit bhiksuni, (usually written 比丘尼 bī-hiü-nãi bǐqiūní); also a fragrant plant, emblem of monastic life.
苾刍[苾芻] bēik-chö bìchú Buddhist monk.
苾刍尼[苾芻尼] bēik-chö-nãi bìchúní <Budd.> biksuni (nun).
苾芬 bēik-fün bìfēn fragrant.

beik1

640

142

虫

𧒀
❄

bēik

bì

(composition: ⿰虫敝; U+27480).
𧒀❄{⿰虫敝}蛦 bēik-yĩ bìyí a wild fowl.⁸ʼ¹⁹ʼ²⁵ʼ¹⁰¹

beik1

641

145

衣

襞

bēik

bì

<wr.> folds/creases in garment; <phys.> folds (of the stomach, intestines).⁶
襞襀 bēik-dēik bìjī pleats (in a skirt).⁷
襞褶 bēik-jêp bìzhě lines or pleats on clothes as a result of folding.⁷
皱襞[皺襞] jëo-bēik zhòubì <anatomy> plica; <wr.> fold, crease, wrinkles.⁶
褶襞 jêp-bēik zhěbì furbelow.³⁹
胃襞 vì-bēik wèibì stomach fold.⁶

beik1

642

148

角

觱

bēik

bì

tartar horn; chilly wind.⁸
觱发[觱發] bēik-fāt bìfā <wr.> chilly wind.⁵⁴
觱沸 or 滭沸 bēik-fï bìfèi <wr.> spring water bubbling.⁵⁴
觱篥 bēik-lùt bìlì or 筚篥[篳篥] bīt-lùt bìlì <trad.> ancient bamboo pipe with a reed mouth piece.⁶ a whistle blown to frighten the enemy's horses.⁷ a whistle used by the Tartars.¹⁴

beik1

643

154

貝

贔

赑

bēik

bì

able to support a great weight.¹⁴ strong; anger; preference.³⁶
赑负[贔負] bēik-fù bìfù strong; robust.²⁵
赑屭[贔屭] bēik-hï bìxì a river-god, figured as a tortoise of gigantic size and used as a base for heavy stone tablets.¹⁴ Bixi, one of the nine sons of a dragon with the form of a tortoise, also known as 龟趺[龜趺] gï-fü guīfū.⁸ (Chinese mythology) bixi (a mythological turtlelike animal); (literary) strenuous; with a lot of strength.³⁶

beik1

644

157

足

躄

bēik

bì

<wr.> fall; lame in the leg.⁶ having both legs disabled; crippled in both legs.⁷ lame.¹⁴ unable to walk.²⁵
(variant: 躃 bēik bì).
跛躄 bāi-bēik bǒbì lame of both feet.²⁵
躄出 bēik-chūt bìchū extending the body by walking gingerly or stealthily.⁵⁴
躄疾 bēik-dìp bìjí lame in both legs.⁸
躄踊 bēik-yūng bìyǒng to stamp with grief – as at the death of a parent.¹⁴
挛躄[攣躄] lün-bēik luánbì contracture; cannot move about because of crooked arms and legs.¹⁹
痿躄 vī-bēik wěibì atrophy and flaccidity.⁵⁴
(See 躃 bēik).

beik1

645

157

足

躃

bēik

bì

(=躄 bēik bì) <wr.> fall; lame in the leg.⁶ having both legs disabled; crippled in both legs.⁷ lame.¹⁴ unable to walk.²⁵
(See 躄 bēik).

beik1

646

160

辛

辟

bēik

bì

<wr.> monarch; sovereign; (of a monarch) to summon and appoint (to an official post).⁶
辟邪 bēik³-tẽh bìxié or 避邪 bì-tẽh bìxié to ward off evil spirits or influences; talisman; charm; amulet.⁵⁴
辟王 bēik-võng bìwáng sovereign, monarch.⁵⁴
复辟[復辟] fūk-bēik³ or fūk-pēik fùbì to recover one's power or authority; restoration (of a past regime).¹⁰
<又> pēik. (See 辟 [pēik, bì], [pēik, pì]; 闢 pēik.)

beik1

647

162

辵

迫

bēik

pǎi

迫击炮[迫擊炮] bēik-gēik-päo pǎijīpào mortar.⁵
迫击炮弹[迫擊炮彈] bēik-gēik-päo-àn pǎijīpàodàn mortar projectile; mortar shell.⁵
(See 迫 [bēik, pò]).

beik1

648

162

辵

迫

bēik

pò

compel, force, press; urgent, pressing; approach, go towards.⁵ (variant: 廹 bēik pò).
压迫[壓迫] āt-bēik yāpò to oppress; to repress; to constrict; oppression; stress (physics).¹⁰
迫不得已 bēik-būt-āk-yî pòbùdéyǐ be forced to.⁵
迫不及待 bēik-būt-gèp-òi pòbùjídài impatient (idiom); in a hurry; itching to get on with it.¹⁰
迫在眉睫 bēik-dòi-mĩ-dèp pòzàiméijié extremely urgent; imminent.⁵
迫近 bēik-gìn pòjìn approach; get close to; draw near.⁵
迫降 bēik-göng pòjiàng forced landing.⁵
迫害 bēik-hòi pòhài persecute.⁵
迫切 bēik-tēik pòqiè urgent; pressing; imperative.⁵
迫使 bēik-xū pòshǐ force; compel.⁵
急迫 gīp-bēik jípò urgent; pressing; imperative.¹⁰
强迫[強迫] kêng-bēik qiǎngpò force; compel; coerce.⁵
从容不迫[從容不迫] tũng-yũng-būt-bēik cóngróngbùpò calm; unruffled.¹⁰
(See 迫 [bēik, pǎi]; 廹 bēik.)

beik1

649

162

辵

逼

bēik

bī

force, compel, drive; press for, extort; press on towards, press up to, close in on.⁵ (variant: 偪 bēik bī).
逼迫 bēik-bēik bīpò force; compel; coerce.⁵
逼近 bēik-gìn bījìn press on towards; close in on; approach; draw near.⁵
逼宫[逼宮] bēik-güng bīgōng (of ministers) force the king or emperor to abdicate.⁵
逼供 bēik-güng bīgòng extort a confession.⁵
逼拶 bēik-jät bīzā force; compel.⁶
逼仄 bēik-jēik bīzè <wr.> narrow; cramped.⁵
逼真 bēik-jïn bīzhēn lifelike, true to life; distinctly; clearly.⁵
逼勒 bēik-làk bīlè force; coerce; press; blackmail.⁶
逼良为娼[逼良為娼] bēik-lẽng-vĩ-chëng bīliángwéichāng force a girl of good family into prostitution.⁶
逼人 bēik-ngĩn bīrén pressing; threatening.⁵
逼人太甚 bēik-ngĩn-häi-sìm bīréntàishèn push somebody too hard; put too much pressure (on somebody).⁶
逼上梁山 bēik-sëng-lẽng-sän bīshàngliángshān be driven to revolt.⁸
逼肖 bēik-xël bīxiào <wr.> bear a close resemblance to; be the very image of.⁵
(See 偪 bēik.)

beik1

650

163

邑

邲

bēik

bì

ancient place name; Bi surname.¹⁰ a place in the ancient Zheng State (郑国[鄭國] jèng-gōk zhèngguó).²⁵ A battle site north of Xingyang, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Bi surname.³⁶ a place name during the Spring and Autumn Period, located in 郑国[鄭國] jèng-gōk zhèngguó Zheng State, in modern day northeast of 荥阳县[滎陽縣] Yẽin-yẽng-yòn Xíngyángxiàn in 河南省 Henan Province.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰必阝; U+90B2).
<又> bì. (See 邲 bì).

beik1

651

167

金

鉍

铋

bēik

bì

bismuth (Bi).⁶
碲化铋[碲化鉍] äi-fä-bēik dìhuàbì bismuth telluride.⁶
铋合金[鉍合金] bēik-hàp-gïm bìhéjīn bismuth alloy.⁶
铋中毒[鉍中毒] bēik-jüng-ùk bìzhōngdú <med.> bismuthosis; bismuthism.⁶

beik1

652

177

革

䩛

bēik

bì

leather belt used to bind or restrain a cart, (same as 辔[轡] bï pèi) reins and bit; a bridle.⁸
(composition: ⿰革必; U+4A5B).
<又> bï. (See 䩛[bï bì]; 䩛[bï pèi]).

beik1

653

177

革

鞸

bēik

bì

(=䩛 bēik bì) leather belt used to bind or restrain a cart, (same as 辔[轡] bï pèi) reins and bit; a bridle.⁸
(composition: ⿰革畢; U+97B8).
<又> bèin, bīt. (See 鞸 bèin; 鞸 bīt; 鞞 bèin; 䩛 bēik).

beik1

654

184

食

飶

bēik

bì

odor; the aroma of food.⁸ fragrance of food.¹⁰ flavor of food.¹¹ fragrant, spicy, appetizing (about the smell of food).⁵⁴ the fragrance of food just cooked, which the spirits will smell and accept.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰飠必; U+98F6).
有飶其香 yiû-bēik-kĩ-hëng yǒu bì qí xiāng has a fragrant aroma; their (food) flavor is appetizing!⁵⁴ the savory odor of the cooked rice.¹⁰²
有飶其香、邦家之光。
Yiû-bēik-kĩ-hëng, böng-gä-jï-göng.
Yǒu bì qí xiāng, bāng jiā zhī guāng.
Fragrant is their aroma,
Enhancing the glory of the State.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·頌·周頌·閔予小子之什·載芟·1》, translated by James Legge).

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655

186

香

馝

bēik

bì

馝馞 or 苾勃 bēik-bòt bìbó <wr.> strong scent; aroma.⁶ bursting with fragrance.¹¹

beik1

656

187

馬

駜

bēik

bì

strong horse; (horse) stout and strong.⁸ a strong, robust horse; a horse fed to the full.²⁵
(composition: ⿰馬必; U+99DC).
駜駽 bēik-xün bìxuān a strong gray steed.¹⁹

beik1

657

196

鳥

鶝

bēik

bì

name of a bird, similar to a pheasant.² a kind of wild fowl.²⁵
(composition: ⿰畐鳥; U+9D9D).
鶝𪂉 bēik-vèik bìyù another name for 戴胜[戴勝] äi-sëin dàishèng Eurasian hoopoe (Upupa epops).¹⁹ (Note: When 鶝 is read fūk fú and used in 𪃃❄{⿰复鳥}鶝 fùk-fūk fúfú it also refers to 戴胜[戴勝] äi-sëin dàishèng Eurasian hoopoe).
<又> fūk. (See 鶝 fūk).

beik1

658

196

鳥

鷿

䴙

bēik

pì

grebe.⁰ (variant: 䴙[鸊] bēik pì).
䴙䴘[鷿鷈] or 䴙䴘[鷿鷉] bēik-hãi pìtī grebe (Podicipediformes).¹⁰
䴙鹈[鷿鵜] bēik-hãi pìtí a small waterfowl.¹¹
䴙䴘科[鷿鷈科] bēik-hãi-fö pìtīkē The grebe family.¹⁹
小䴙䴘[小鷿鷈] xēl-bēik-hãi xiǎopìtí little grebe, dabchick (Tachybaptus ruficollis), a member of the grebe family of water birds.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
(See 鸊 bēik).

beik1

659

196

鳥

鸊

䴙

bēik

pì

(=䴙[鷿] bēik pi) grebe.⁰ (Note: 䴙 is the simplified form for 鸊 and 鷿.)
䴙䴘[鸊鷈] bēik-hãi pìtī grebe (Podicipediformes).
(comp. t: ⿰辟鳥; U+9E0A). (comp. s: ⿰辟鸟; U+4D19).
(See 鷿 bēik).

beik1

660

205

黽

鼊

bēik

bì

a kind of turtle.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱辟黽; U+9F0A).
蠵鼊 hï-bēik xībì (=蠵龟[蠵龜] hï-gï xīguī loggerhead turtle.⁸ʼ¹⁴ loggerhead sea turtle.⁹).¹⁹
䵶鼊 kuĩ-bēik qúbì a species of tortoise, with a spotted shell, and no claws on its toes; an aquatic animal, like a tortoise, with stripes on its back.¹⁹

beik1

661

104

疒

癟

瘪

bëik

biě

shrivelled, sunken, deflated; <topo.> embarrass.⁶
(variant: 㿜 bëik biě).
瘪子[癟子] bëik-dū biězi <topo.> dilemma, setback; empty grain, blighted grain.⁶
瘪嘴子[癟嘴子] bëik-duī-dū biězuǐzi a person who has lost all teeth.⁷
瘪花生[癟花生] bëik-fä-säng biěhuāshēng blighted peanuts.⁵
瘪陷[癟陷] bëik-hàm biěxiàn shrivelled; sunken.⁶
瘪壳[癟殼] bëik-hôk biěké helpless, with no way out.¹¹ shriveled shell/casing.⁵⁴
瘪着肚子[癟著肚子] bëik-jèk-ū-dū biězhe dùzi have an empty stomach.⁷
瘪螺痧[癟螺痧] bèik-lũ-sä biěluóshā <TCM> cholera (referring to sunken finger pads due to dehydration).⁶
车胎瘪了[車胎癟了] chëh-höi-bëik-lēl chētāibiěle the tire is flat.⁵
干瘪[乾癟] gön-bëik gānbiě shrivelled; wizened.⁵
<又> bèik. (See 癟 bèik; 㿜 bëik.)

beik2

662

104

疒

㿜

bëik

biě

(=癟 bëik biě) shrivelled, sunken, deflated; <topo.> embarrass.⁶
(See 癟 bëik; 癟 bèik).

beik2

663

刀

別

别

bèik

bié

to part; to distinguish; to differentiate; other; another; different; do not.
特别[特別] àk-bèik tèbié special.¹¹
别处[別處] bèik-chuî biéchù elsewhere.¹⁰
别出机杼[別出機杼] bèik-chūt-gï-chuî biéchūjīzhù distinctive; to find some other way; to be original in conception.
别出心裁[別出心裁] bèik-chūt-xïm-tõi biéchūxīncái adopt an original approach; try to be different.⁵
别字[別字] bèik-dù biézì mispronounced or wrongly written character.
别人[別人] bèik-ngĩn biéren others; other people.
别说[別說] bèik-sōt biéshuō needn't mention; not to say.
别墅 bèik-xuî biéshù villa.⁵⁴
分别[分別] fün-bèik fēnbié to leave each other; to differentiate; difference; separately; respectively.
分门别类[分門別類] fün-mõn-bèik-luì fēnménbiélèi put into different categories; classify; assort.⁶
告别[告別] gäo-bèik gàobié to leave; to bid farewell to; to say good-bye to.¹⁰
惜别[惜別] xēik-bèik xībié reluctant to part.¹⁰
(See 別 [bèik, biè].)

beik4

664

刀

別

别

bèik

biè

awkward.⁷ (variant: 彆 bèik bié).
拗别[拗別] äo-bèik niùbiè recalcitrant; stubbornly defiant; obstinate.⁷
别摆噱头[別擺噱頭] bèik-bāi-kêk-hẽo bièbǎixuétóu Don't try any tricks!⁶
别不过[別不過] bèik-būt-gö bièbuguo be unable to dissuade; fail to talk around.⁶
别嘴[別嘴] bèik-duī bièzuǐ <topo.> not smooth to read; awkward.⁶
别气[別氣] or 彆气[彆氣] bèik-hï bièqì silently resentful.⁷
别扭[別扭] or 彆扭 bèik-niū bièniu awkward, difficult, not to one's liking; exasperated, vexed, frustrated; hard to please, difficult to deal with, perverse, quarrelsome; can't see eye to eye.¹ awkward, uncomfortable, difficult, refractory; an awkward situation.⁷
(See 別 [bèik, bié]; 彆 bèik)

beik4

665

弓

彆

bèik

biè

(=别[別] bèik biè) persuade somebody to change their opinion.¹ ends of bow; to make somebody change their opinion, to dissuade; to hold back.³⁶
(composition: ⿱敝弓; U+5F46).
彆气[彆氣] or 别气[別氣] bèik-hï bièqì silently resentful.⁷
彆扭 or 别扭[別扭] bèik-niū bièniu awkward, difficult, not to one's liking; exasperated, vexed, frustrated; hard to please, difficult to deal with, perverse, quarrelsome; can't see eye to eye.¹ awkward, uncomfortable, difficult, refractory; an awkward situation.⁷
(See 別 [bèik, biè]).

beik4

666

心

憋

bèik

biē

to choke; to stifle; to restrain; to hold back; to hold in (urine); to hold (one's breath).¹⁰
憋不住了 bèik-būt-jì-lēl biēbuzhùle can't hold (going to the bathroom) any longer.¹⁰
憋气[憋氣] bèik-hï biēqì feel suffocated or oppressed; choke with resentment; feel injured and resentful.⁵
憋住气[憋住氣] bèik-jì-hï biēzhùqì hold one's breath.⁵
憋闷[憋悶] bèik-mòn biēmen feel oppressed; be depressed; be dejected.⁵
憋死 bèik-xī biēsi to choke to death.¹⁰
憋一口气[憋一口氣] bèik-yīt-hēo-hï biē yī kǒu qì <topo.> hold the breath.⁵⁴

beik4

667

木

柭

bèik

biē

(firmiana (Firmiana platanifolia); a support, a prop; to support, to prop up.⁷).⁸
(composition: ⿰木犮; U+67ED).
<又> bāt; bòk; fūt; pòi. (See 柭 bāt; 柭 bòk; 柭 fūt; 柭 pòi).

beik4

668

104

疒

癟

瘪

bèik

biē

瘪三[癟三] bèik-xäm biēsān <topo.> a wretched-looking tramp who lives by begging or stealing.⁵ <Wu or Shanghai topolect> a bum; a tramp.⁷
<又> bëik. (See 癟 bëik; 㿜 bëik.)

beik4

669

140

艸

虌

bèik

biē

In Jiangxi, 蕨菜 kūt-töi juécài, is called 虌 bèik biē,² grown in the mountains; young leaves are edicle.⁸ (Note: English names for 蕨菜 kūt-töi juécài: brake tender leaves, bracken, fiddlehead, edible fern fronds).⁵⁴ʼ⁰
(composition: ⿱蔽黽(GHTK) or ⿱艹鼈(GHTK); U+864C).

beik4

670

142

虫

蟞

bèik

biē

(<old>=鳖[鱉] or 鼈 bèik biē soft-shelled turtle.⁶ Trionyx sinensis (a synonym for Pelodiscus sinensis), a kind of fresh water turtle; aka 甲鱼[甲魚] gâp-nguĩ jiǎyú.⁷).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱敝虫; U+87DE).
赪蟞[赬蟞] jëin-bèik chēngbiē a kind of legendary red turtle.¹⁹
珠蟞 jî-bèik zhūbiē a marine animal with different joints to its body and six feet, supposed to vomit pearls.²⁵ name of a fish.¹⁰¹
<又> pëik. (See 蟞 pëik; 蟞 [bèik, piē]).

beik4

671

142

虫

蟞

bèik

piē

(composition: ⿱敝虫; U+87DE).
蟞蚨 bèik-fũ piēfú a general term for butterflies.¹³ the name of a butterfly.²⁵
<又> pëik. (See 蟞 [bèik, biē]; 蟞 pëik).

beik4

672

195

魚

鱉

鳖

bèik

biē

(=鼈 bèik biē) soft-shelled turtle.⁶ Trionyx sinensis (a synonym for Pelodiscus sinensis), a kind of fresh water turtle; aka 甲鱼[甲魚] gâp-nguĩ jiǎyú.⁷
(See 鼈 bèik).

beik4

673

196

鳥

鷩

bèik

bì

pheasant.⁸ golden pheasant.³⁶
(composition: ⿱敝鳥; U+9DE9).
鷩雉 bèik-jï bìzhì or 锦鸡[錦雞] gīm-gäi jǐnjī or 金鸡[金雞] gïm-gäi jīnjī or 红腹锦鸡[紅腹錦雞] hũng-fūk-gīm-gäi hóngfù jǐnjī or 彆雉 bèik-jï bièzhì a red pheasant, golden pheasant. Chinese pheasant, or rainbow pheasant (Chrysolophus pictus or Phasianus pictus Linnaeus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰ʼ²⁵ a red pheasant; it is described as resembling the wild fowl, with a small crest, the feathers on the back yellow, and those under the belly red, with the neck of a lively green; this bird is said to be fond of surveying the reflection of itself in the water when it gambols about, becomes dizzy, and frequently falls in; thus its beauty is its ruin.²⁵
鷩冕 bèik-mêin bìmiǎn a robe and crown with golden pheasants drawn on them, these birds are said to be hasty and passionate, and will rather die than submit, therefore they are pictured on apparel, in order to teach men to adhere to principle.²⁵
鷩鸟[鷩鳥] bèik-nêl bìniǎo the golden pheasant.¹⁹
(See 鷩 [bèik, biē]).

beik4

674

196

鳥

鷩

bèik

biē

(alternate Mandarin pronunciation for 鷩 bèik bì with same meaning: pheasant.⁸ golden pheasant.³⁶)
(composition: ⿱敝鳥; U+9DE9).
(See 鷩 [bèik, bì]).

beik4

675

205

黽

鼈

bèik

biē

Trionyx sinensis (a synonym for Pelodiscus sinensis), a kind of fresh water turtle; aka 甲鱼[甲魚] gāp-nguî/ jiǎyú.⁷ (variant: 鳖[鱉] bèik biē).
鼈蛋 or 鳖蛋[鱉蛋] bèik-àn/ biēdàn turtle's egg; <slang> bastard.
鼈甲 or 鳖甲[鱉甲] bèik-gâp biējiǎ turtle shell.⁷
鼈裙 or 鳖裙[鱉裙] bèik-kũn biēqún soft edible outer rim of the shell of a turtle.⁶ calipash (choice turtle meat used in soups).
鼈鱼[鼈魚] or 鳖鱼[鱉魚] bèik-nguĩ biēyú soft-shelled turtle.
鼈缩头[鼈縮頭] or 鳖缩头[鱉縮頭] bèik-sük-hẽo biēsuōtóu to hide oneself from danger (as a turtle withdraws its head under its shell); to behave cowardly.⁷
瓮中捉鼈 or 瓮中捉鳖[瓮中捉鱉] ûng-jüng-jök-bèik wèngzhōngzhuōbiē catch a turtle in a jar – go after an easy prey.⁵
(See 鱉 bèik).

beik4

676

213

龜

龞

bèik

biē

(=鼈 bèik biē Trionyx sinensis (a synonym for Pelodiscus sinensis), a kind of fresh water turtle; aka 甲鱼[甲魚] gâp-nguî/ jiǎyú.⁷).² (<old>=鳖[鱉] bèik biē soft-shelled turtle.⁶ Trionyx sinensis (a synonym for Pelodiscus sinensis), a kind of fresh water turtle; aka 甲鱼[甲魚] gâp-nguĩ jiǎyú.⁷).¹⁹
(composition: ⿱敝龜; U+9F9E).
(See 鱉 bèik).

beik4

677

水

泵

bēim

bèng

<loan> pump.⁵ (In Hoisanva 泵 may be pronounced as pēim, bēim, dēim, būng, and dām.)
<台> 泵水 bēim-suī to pump water.
<又> pēim, dēim, būng, dām.
(See 泵 pēim, dēim, būng, dām.)

beim1

678

一

丙

bēin

bǐng

Third of the Ten Heavenly Stems.
丙等 bēin-āng bǐngděng third rank, grade C.
丙酮 bēin-hũng bǐngtóng <chem.> acetone (CH₃)₂CO.⁵
丙酮树脂[丙酮樹脂] bēin-hũng-sì-jï bǐngtóngshùzhī acetone resin.⁵
丙级[丙級] bēin-kīp bǐngjí of the third level; inferior in quality.
丙舍 bēin-sëh bǐngshè building to hold coffins for shipment for hometown burial.
丙烷 bēin-yõn bǐngwán propane.¹⁰
丙烷气[丙烷氣] bēin-yõn-hï bǐngwánqì propane gas.⁹

bein1

679

匸

匾

bēin

biǎn

➀ horizontal inscribed board ➁ silk banner embroiered with words of praise ➂ big, round shallow basket made from bamboo strips (for raising silkworm or holding grain).⁶
匾联[匾聯] bēin-lũn biǎnlián horizontal and upright tablets.¹⁴
匾文 bēin-mũn biǎnwén inscription on a horizontal board.⁶
匾额[匾額] bēin-ngäk biǎn'é a votive tablet with a horizontal inscription.¹⁴
金匾 gïm-bēin jīnbiǎn ornamental/memorial board inscribed with golden characters.⁵⁴
贺匾[賀匾] hào-bēin or hò-bēin hèbiǎn congratulatory plaque.⁶
门匾[門匾] mõn-bēin ménbiǎn plaque on the gate of a house.⁵⁴
牌匾 pãi-bēin páibiǎn signboard over shop, hall or door.¹¹
牌匾儿[牌匾兒] pãi-bēin-ngĩ páibiǎnr one's prestige.¹¹
横匾[橫匾] vãng-bēin héngbiǎn horizontal inscribed board.⁵⁴
绣金匾[繡金匾] xiü-gïm-bēin xiùjīnbiǎn embroidering a silk banner with words of gold.⁵

bein1

680

尸

屏

bēin

bīng

屏营[屏營] bēin-yẽin bīngyíng <wr.> in fear and trepidation.⁶
屏营待命[屏營待命] bēin-yẽin-òi-mèin bīngyíngdàimìng await an order with fear and trepidation.⁵⁴
<又> bèin, bëng, pẽin. (See 屏 bèin, bëng, pẽin.)

bein1

681

心

惼

bēin

biǎn

<lit.> narrow-minded.⁸ hasty.²⁴
(composition: ⿰忄扁; U+60FC).
惼懆 bēin-tāo biǎncǎo (=急躁 gīp-täo jízào iirritable, testy, irascible, hot-tempered; impetuous, rash, impatient.⁶).¹⁹
惼心 bēin-xïm biǎnxīn narrow-minded and impatient.¹⁹
贪惼[貪惼] häm-bēin tānbiǎn greedy and narrow mindedness.¹⁹
愝惼 yēn-bēin yǎnbiǎn narrow-minded; uncomfortable ²⁴

bein1

682

戶

扁

bēin

biǎn

flat.⁵ <又> pëin. (See 扁 pëin.)
扁担[扁擔] bēin-äm biǎndan carrying pole; shoulder pole.⁵
扁虫[扁蟲] bēin-chũng biǎnchóng flatworm.⁵
扁豆 (稨豆,萹豆,藊豆) bēin-èo biǎndòu (Lablab purpureus) hyacinth bean, lablab bean, 鹊豆, 肉豆, 白豆, 眉豆.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
扁桃 bēin-hô biǎntáo almond tree; almond; <topo.> flat peach.⁵
扁鲛[扁鮫] bēin-gäo biǎnjiāo monkfish, angelfish.⁵⁴
扁桃体[扁桃體] bēin-hô-hāi biǎntáotǐ tonsil.⁶
扁桃腺 bēin-hô-xëin biǎntáoxiàn tonsil.⁶
扁鱼[扁魚) bēin-nguî/ biǎnyú flatfish of the order Pleuronectiformes (includes flounders, soles, turbot, plaice, and halibut).¹⁵ʼ²⁰ (See 比目魚 bī-mùk-nguĩ; 魼 kuï; 鱋 kuï; 鰈形目 èp-yẽin-mùk).
扁柏 bēin-pāk biǎnbǎi false cypress.⁶ Japanese cypress.⁷
扁平 bēin-pẽin biǎnpíng flat.⁶
扁虱 bēin-sēt biǎnshī tick (zoology); lice.⁵⁴
扁圆[扁圓] bēin-yõn biǎnyuán oblate.⁵
小扁豆 xēl-bēin-èo xiǎobiǎndòu lentil.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
<台> 扁桃腺 bēin-hẽo-xëin/ tonsils (桃 is read hẽo here).
<台> 扁至拆 bēin-jï-chäk the thinnest object (used by women; men use 扁 bēin or 好扁 hāo-bēin).
<台> 扁遢亚[扁遢亞] bēin-tät-ä very flat.

bein1

683

手

抦

bēin

bǐng

handle; shaft.¹⁰ <old>=秉 bēin bǐng a handful of crops; to grasp, to hold; to preside over; to persist in, to persevere; (Cantonese) to beat.³⁶
(composition: ⿰扌丙; U+62A6).
(See 秉 bēin).

bein1

684

手

揙

bēin

biǎn

(<old>=扁 bēin biǎn flat.⁵ caress, soothe, foster; combat, fight, struggle.).⁸ to strike; to beat.²⁴ (Note: in Mandarin, this character may also be read as biān and biàn).
(composition: ⿰扌扁; U+63D9).
揙刀 bēin-äo biǎndāo a kind of military knife used in conjunction with (滚牌[滾牌] gūn-pãi gǔnpái) shields .¹⁹ʼ⁰
揙玭 bēin-pĩn biǎnpín flat and shrivelled (bead/pearl).¹⁹ʼ⁰
(See 扁 bēin).

bein1

685

日

昞

bēin

bǐng

<old>=炳 bēin bǐng) bright, luminous; glorious.⁸ bright; clear.²⁴
(composition: ⿰日丙; U+661E).

bein1

686

火

炳

bēin

bǐng

bright, luminous; glorious.⁸
(composition: ⿰火丙; U+70B3).
炳炳凿凿[炳炳鑿鑿] bēin-bēin-dòk-dòk bǐngbǐngzáozáo testified.⁸
炳炳麟麟 bēin-bēin-lĩn-lĩn bǐngbǐnglínlín brilliant.⁸
炳焕[炳煥] bēin-fòn bǐnghuàn bright and brilliant.¹⁰
炳著 bēin-jï bǐngzhù eminent; renowned.¹⁰
炳烛[炳燭] or 秉烛[秉燭] bēin-jūk bǐngzhú by bright candlelight.¹⁰
炳灵寺石窟[炳靈寺石窟] Bēin-lẽin-dù-sêk-fūt Bǐnglíng Sì Shíkū Bingling Si Grottoes (in 临夏市[臨夏市] Lĩm-hà-shì Línxià Shì Linxia City, 甘肃[甘肅] Gäm-xūk Gānsù Gansu Province).⁵⁴
炳朖 or 炳朗 or 炳琅 or 炳烺 bēin-lông bǐnglǎng in shining glory.⁰
炳文 bēin-mũn bǐngwén luminous style.¹⁰
炳然 bēin-ngẽin bǐngrán shining, manifest, clear for everybody to see.¹¹
炳蔚 bēin-vï bǐngwèi splendid (of writing style).¹⁰
炳耀 bēin-yèl bǐngyào bright and luminous.¹⁰

bein1

687

109

目

眪

bēin

bǐng

clear eyes; to look at, to see. ²
(composition: ⿰目丙; U+772A).
<又> fōng. (See 眪 fōng).

bein1

688

112

石

砭

bēin

biān

stone probe; pierce; counsel.⁸
砭灸 bēin-giü biānjiǔ <Ch. med.> ancient method of acupuncture, puncture.¹¹
砭骨 bēin-gūt biāngǔ very cold, stinging (of cutting wind); very severe (of criticism).¹¹
砭针[砭針] bēin-jïm biānzhēn remonstrance; admonition.¹⁰
砭石 bēin-sêk biānshí stone needle used in acupuncture.¹⁰
针砭 jïm-bēin zhēnbiān acupuncture; fig. give painful but much needed advice.¹¹

bein1

689

112

石

碥

bēin

biǎn

rock sticking out obliquely at the side of a river; stone steps along dangerous parts of a cliff.⁶ a small piece of rocky land alongside steep cliffs and rapid streams.⁹

bein1

690

115

禾

秉

bēin

bǐng

a handful of crops; to grasp, to hold; to preside over; to persist in, to persevere.³⁶ (variant: 抦 bēin bǐng).
秉报上级[秉報上級] bēin-bäo-sèng-kīp bǐngbàoshàngjí to report to a superior.
秉笔[秉筆] bēin-bīt bǐngbǐ <wr.> to write.
秉钧[秉鈞] bēin-gün bǐngjūn to hold position of power.¹¹
秉公办理[秉公辦理] bēin-güng-bàn-lî bǐnggōngbànlǐ to handle a matter according to law.
秉烛夜游[秉燭夜游] bēin-jūk-yèh-yiũ bǐngzhúyèyóu to live life to the fullest.
秉承 bēin-sẽin bǐngchéng <wr.> to take orders; to receive commands; to continue a heritage.
秉性 bēin-xëin bǐngxìng innate character, natural disposition, attitude, temperament; nature.
秉钺[秉鉞] bēin-yòt bǐngyuè <wr.> hold axe, i.e., symbol of military power.¹¹
权秉[權秉] kũn-bēin quánbǐng or 权棅[權棅] or 权柄[權柄] kũn-bêng quánbǐng power; authority.⁵ʼ¹⁹
(See 抦 bēin).

bein1

691

115

禾

稨

bēin

biǎn

(=扁 bēin biǎn) as in 扁豆 bēin-èo biǎndòu.
稨豆 or 扁豆 or 萹豆 or 藊豆 bēin-èo biǎndòu hyacinth bean (Lablab purpureus).²⁰

bein1

692

116

穴

窆

bēin

biǎn

<wr.> bury; inter.⁶ to put a coffin into it's chamber in a tomb.⁹ to put a coffin in a grave.¹⁴
窆器 bēin-hï biǎnqì funeral requisites.¹⁴
窆石 bēin-sêk biǎnshí <trad.> stones used in gliding a coffin down a tunnel.⁵⁴
窆所 bēin-sō biǎnsuǒ place of burial.¹⁴
告窆 gäo-bēin gàobiǎn an obituary notice.¹¹

bein1

693

140

艸

苪

bēin

bǐng

<old>=炳 bēin bǐng bright; shining, splendid; a kind of grass mentioned in old texts.⁸
(composition: ⿱艹丙; U+82EA).

bein1

694

140

艸

萹

bēin

biǎn

(=扁 bēin biǎn) as in 扁豆 bēin-èo biǎndòu.
萹豆 or 稨豆 or 扁豆 or 藊豆 bēin-èo biǎndòu hyacinth bean (Lablab purpureus).²⁰

bein1

695

140

艸

藊

bēin

biǎn

(=扁 bēin biǎn) as in 扁豆 bēin-èo biǎndòu.
藊豆 or 稨豆 or 扁豆 or 萹豆 bēin-èo biǎndòu hyacinth bean (Lablab purpureus).²⁰

bein1

696

142

虫

蛃

bēin

bǐng

campodeid.⁸ a bookworm, or moth, very destructive to books or clothes.²⁵ silverfish (the insect).³⁶
(composition: ⿰虫丙; U+86C3).
蛃魚[蛃魚] bēin-nguĩ bǐngyú or 衣鱼[衣魚] yï-nguĩ/ yīyú or 蠹鱼[蠹魚] ù-nguĩ/ dùyú or 蠹蟫 ù-yĩm dùyín) silverfish (the insect, not the fish).³⁶

bein1

697

142

虫

蝙

bēin

biān

bat.⁸ the bat, used as an emblem of happiness.¹⁴
蝙袖 bēin-diù biānxiù bat sleeves.¹⁹
蝙蝠 bēin-fūk biānfú bat.⁸
蝙蝠侠[蝙蝠俠] bēin-fūk-hèp biānfúxiá Batman.¹²
蝙蝠衫 bēin-fūk-sâm biānfúshān bat-like shirt.⁸ a blouse or jacket with batwing sleeves (with narrow cuffs and sleeves widened towards the armpit).¹⁴
蝙鱼[蝙魚] bēin-nguĩ biānyú bream.¹⁰ (See 鯿魚 bēin-nguĩ).
燕蝙蝠 yên-bēin-fūk yànbiānfu <topo.> the bat.¹¹

bein1

698

145

衣

褊

bēin

biǎn

narrow; cramped.⁶
褊隘 bēin-äi biǎn'ài narrow-minded and impatient.⁷
褊急 bēin-gīp biǎnjí <wr.> narrow-minded and short-tempered or impetuous; petty minded and rash.⁶
褊狭 bēin-hèp biǎnxiá <wr.> narrow; cramped.⁶
褊窄 bēin-jäk biǎnzhǎi narrow, cramped; narrow-minded, petty minded, small-minded.⁶
褊陋 bēin-lèo biǎnlòu cramped and crude; narrow-minded and ignorant.⁷
褊能 bēin-nãng biǎnnéng of little ability (sometimes used as a polite and self-depreciative expression).⁷
褊浅[褊淺] bēin-tēin biǎnqiǎn narrow-minded and shallow.⁷
褊小 bēin-xēl biǎnxiǎo petty; small; narrow.⁷
褊心 bēin-xïm biǎnxīn narrow-minded and impatient.⁷

bein1

699

154

貝

貶

贬

bēin

biǎn

demote, relegate; reduce, devalue; censure, depreciate.⁵
贬低[貶低] bēin-äi biǎndī belittle; depreciate; play down.⁵
贬斥[貶斥] bēin-chēik biǎnchì <wr.> demote; denounce.⁵
贬谪[貶謫] bēin-jàk biǎnzhé banish from the court; relegate.⁵
贬值[貶值] bēin-jèik biǎnzhí <econ.> devalue, devaluate; depreciate.⁵
贬义[貶義] bēin-ngì biǎnyì derogatory sense.⁵
贬词[貶詞] bēin-xũ biǎncí derogatory term; expression of censure.⁶
贬抑[貶抑] bēin-yēik biǎnyì belittle; depreciate.⁵

bein1

700

163

邑

邴

bēin

bǐng

name of a city in the ancient state of Song, in what is now 山东[山東] Sän-üng Shāndōng Shandong; pleased⁸; Bing surname.

bein1

701

195

魚

𩶁
❄

bēin

bǐng

(=蚌² pông bàng) freshwater mussel; clam.
(composition: ⿰魚丙; U+29D81).
𩶁❄{⿰魚丙}鲒[𩶁❄{⿰魚丙}鮚] bēin-gēik bǐngjié a large mussel or clam.²⁵

bein1

702

195

魚

鯿

鳊

bēin

biān

a freshwater bream.⁷ white Amur bream (Parabramis pekinensis).¹⁵ʼ²⁰ (variant: 鯾 bēin biān).
鳊鱼[鯿魚] bēin-nguĩ biānyú bream.⁵
欧鳊[歐鯿] ëo-bēin ōubiān common bream, freshwater bream, bream, bronze bream or carp bream (Abramis brama).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
思不出鲋鳊[思不出鮒鯿] xü-būt-chūt-fù-bēin sī bù chū fù biān he has no more idea of things than a perch or a bream.²⁵
(See 鯾 bēin).

bein1

703

195

魚

鯾

bēin

biān

(<old>=鳊[鯿] bēin biān a freshwater bream.⁷ white Amur bream (Parabramis pekinensis).¹⁵ʼ²⁰).⁸ (<old>=鲂鱼[魴魚] fõng-nguĩ fángyú aka 海鲂[海魴] hōi-fõng hǎifáng or 日本海鲂[日本海魴] Ngìt-bōn hōi-fõng Rìběn hǎifáng John Dory, St Pierre or Peter's Fish (Zeus faber).¹⁵ʼ²⁰).⁸ the bream.²⁵
(composition: ⿰魚便; U+9BFE).
鯾子 bēin-dū biānzǐ fresh water bream.¹⁹
(See 鯿 bēin).

bein1

704

人

仒

bëin

bīng

(=仌 bëin bīng ice).³⁶
(composition: ⿱𠆢⺀; U+4ED2).
(See 仌 bëin; 冰 bëin).

bein2

705

人

仌

bëin

bīng

(<old>=冰 bëin bīng ➀ ice ➁ ice-cold ➂ to freeze; to ice ➃ (slang, drug) methamphetamine ➄ A surname.³⁶).³⁶
(composition: ⿱𠆢𠆢; U+4ECC).
(See 冰 bëin; 仒 bëin).

bein2

706

八

兵

bëin

bīng

soldiers; an army; weapons; military; warlike.
兵不血刃 bëin-būt-hüt-yìn bīngbùxuèrèn to win without firing a shot.
兵碛[兵磧] bëin-dēik bīngqì <geol.> moraine.⁵⁴
兵卒 bëin-dūt bīngzú soldiers.¹⁴
兵法 bëin-fāt bīngfǎ art of war; military strategy and tactics.⁵
兵荒马乱[兵荒馬亂] bëin-föng-mâ-lòn bīnghuāngmǎluàn turmoil and chaos of war.⁵
兵符 bëin-fũ bīngfú commander's seal or tally.¹¹
兵饷[兵餉] bëin-hēng bīngxiǎng (=军饷[軍餉] gün-hēng jūnxiǎng) <trad.> soldier's pay and provisions.⁶
兵器 bëin-hï bīngqì arms, weapons, weaponry.⁶
兵力 bëin-lèik bīnglì military strength; troops.
兵役 bëin-vèik or bëin-yèik bīngyì military service.¹¹
兵戎 bëin-yũng bīngróng arms; weapons.⁵
民兵 mĩn-bëin mínbīng people's militia; militia.
哨兵 säo-bëin shàobīng a sentinel or sentry.⁷
收兵 siü-bëin shōubīng withdraw troops; call off a battle.⁵
卫兵[衛兵] vì-bëin wèibīng guard; bodyguard.
援兵 yõn-bëin yuánbīng reinforcements.

bein2

707

冫

bëin

bīng

Kangxi radical 15, ice; (<old>=冰 bëin bīng) ice; ice-cold; it is commonly called 两点水[兩點水] lēng-ēm-suī liǎngdiǎnshuǐ 'two dot water'.⁸

bein2

708

冫

冰

bëin

bīng

➀ ice ➁ ice-cold ➂ to freeze; to ice ➃ (slang, drug) methamphetamine ➄ A surname.³⁶. (variant: 氷 bëin, q.v.).
冰岛[冰島] Bëin Āo Bīng Dǎo Iceland.¹⁰
冰雹 bëin-bòk bīngbáo hail; hailstone.⁵
冰川 bëin-chün bīngchuān glacier.
冰柜[冰櫃] bëin-gì bīngguì refrigerator.⁵⁵
冰炭 bëin-hän bīngtàn inimical.⁸ ice and fire: a pair of things that never agree.⁹
冰炭不相容 bëin-hän-būt-xëng-yũng bīngtànbùxiāngróng inimical, hostile to each other, like ice and hot charcoal.¹¹
冰塔 bëin-hāp bīngtǎ <geol.> serac; sharp ice ridge.
冰天雪地 bëin-hëin-xūt-ì bīngtiānxuědì ice and snow as far as the eye can see.
冰糖 bëin-hõng bīngtáng crystal sugar; rock candy.⁵
冰淇淋 bëin-kĩ-lĩm bīngqílín <loan> ice cream.⁸
冰球 bëin-kiũ bīngqiú ice hockey; puck.⁵
冰冷 bëin-lâng bīnglěng ice-cold; very cold; cold or frosty (of expressions).
冰凌 bëin-lẽin bīnglíng icicle.
冰凉[冰涼] bëin-lẽng bīngliáng ice-cold (to a lesser extent than 冰冷 bëin-lâng bīnglěng.)
冰镩[冰鑹] bëin-tön bīngcuān pick for breaking ice.⁸
冰箱 bëin-xêng bīngxiāng refrigerator; fridge; icebox.⁶¹
冰雪 bëin-xūt bīngxuě ice and snow.

bein2

709

干

幷

并

bëin

bīng

(comp. t: ⿰⿱丿干⿱丿干; U+5E77).
(comp. s: ⿱丷开; U+5E76).
并州[幷州] Bëin-jiü Bīngzhōu Bingzhou, one of the ancient Chinese administrative divisions, consisting of parts of today's Hebei, Shanxi, etc.⁷
并州快剪[幷州快剪] Bëin-jiü-fäi-dēin Bīngzhōukuàijiǎn scissors made in Bingzhou – famous for sharp blades, fig. a person with a quick and witty tongue or crisp writing.⁷
<又> bèin. (See 幷 bèin).

bein2

710

手

掤

bëin

bīng

a case for arrows, a quiver; to cover an arrow with a hand.²⁴ quiver (for arrows).³⁶
(composition: ⿰扌朋; U+63A4).

bein2

711

手

摒

bëin

bìng

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 摒 pẽin bìng to get rid of, to expel, to remove, to dismiss, to brush aside; to arrange in order.⁷)
<又> pẽin. (See 摒 pẽin.)

bein2

712

木

栟

bëin

bīng

hemp palm.⁸ palm.⁹
拼棕 bëin-düng bīngzōng (=棕榈[棕櫚] düng-luĩ zōnglǘ) Chinese windmill palm (Trachycarpus fortunei).²⁰
栟柑 bëin-gâm bīnggān a kind of bush.⁸
栟榈[栟櫚] bëin-luĩ bīnglǘ (another name for 棕榈[棕櫚] düng-luĩ zōnglǘ)⁸ Chinese windmill palm (Trachycarpus fortunei).²⁰
<又> bïn. (See 栟 bïn.)

bein2

713

木

楄

bëin

biān

alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation of 楄 pëin piān with the same meaning: ➀ short square rafters ➁ a horizontal inscribed board ➂ the bottom plate of wooden clogs ➃ a kind of tree mentioned in ancient books.⁸
(composition: ⿰木扁; U+6944).
<又> pëin; pẽin. (See 楄 pëin; 楄 pẽin).

bein2

714

水

氷

bëin

bīng

(=冰 bëin bīng) ➀ ice ➁ ice-cold ➂ to freeze; to ice ➃ (slang, drug) methamphetamine.³⁶ Note: Listed in Kangxi as 俗冰字 demotic writing for 冰.
(composition: ⿻水丶; U+6C37).
(See 冰 bëin).

bein2

715

火

煸

bëin

biān

stir-fry before stewing; sauté.⁶
煸炒 bëin-chāo biānchǎo to stir-fry in a small quantity of oil.¹⁰
煸豆角 bëin-èo-gök/ biāndòujiǎo sauté/stir-fry beans.⁶
干煸[乾煸] gön-bëin gānbiān to stir-fry with oil only (no addition of water).¹⁰
干煸四季豆[乾煸四季豆] gön-bëin-xï-gï-èo gānbiānsìjìdòu fried beans, Sichuan style.¹⁰

bein2

716

犬

猵

bëin

biān

kind of otter.⁸
(composition: ⿰犭扁; U+7335).
猵獭[猵獺] bëin-chât biāntǎ (=水獭[水獺] suī-chât/ shuǐtǎ (common) otter.⁵).⁸
<又> pëin. (See 猵 pëin).

bein2

717

瓦

甂

bëin

biān

a small ceramic bowl.⁸ a small bowl, large above and small below.²⁴ small basin.²⁹
(composition: ⿰扁瓦; U+7502).
甂瓯[甂甌] bëin-ëo biānōu a basin.²⁴
甂瓴 bëin-lẽin biānlíng general term for rough pottery, such as small basins and small urns.¹⁹ʼ⁰
狗彘不择甂瓯而食[狗彘不擇甂甌而食] Gēo-jï-būt-jàk-bëin-ëo-ngĩ-sèik Gǒu zhì bù zé biān ōu ér shí Curs and swine do not choose which dish to eat from.⁸ʼ⁰
瓦甂 ngā-bëin wǎbiān ancient flat-shaped pottery.¹⁹ʼ⁰
<台> 打甂炉[打甂爐] ā-bëin-lũ hot pot.⁰ to instant-boil thin slices of meat and vegetables in a chafing dish at a dining table.⁸ (Note: =吃火锅[吃火鍋] hëk-fō-vö chīhuǒguō in Mandarin).
<台> 今晚好冷, 打甂炉好吗?[今晚好冷, 打甂爐好嗎?] gïm-mân-hāo-läng/, ā-bëin-lũ-hāo-mä Today is very cold, shall we have hot pot?

bein2

718

118

竹

籓

bëin

biān

a utensil such as a dustpan with a handle.⁸
(composition: ⿱⺮潘; U+7C53).
<又> fän; pön. (See 籓 fän; 籓 pön).

bein2

719

118

竹

籩

笾

bëin

biān

a bamboo container for food, also used to hold fruit or dried meat, etc. in sacrifices.⁷
笾豆[籩豆] bëin-èo biāndòu two ancient food containers used at sacrifices.⁷
笾豆之事[籩豆之事] bëin-èo-jï-xù biāndòuzhīshì <wr.> things connected with offering sacrifices.¹¹

bein2

720

120

糸

絣

bëin

bīng

mixed; jumbled; heterogeneous.⁸ unembroidered silk (See also 絣 bäng).²⁵
(composition: ⿰糹并 or ⿰糹幷; U+7D63).
<又> bäng; päng; mäng. (See 絣 bäng; 絣 päng; 絣 mäng).

bein2

721

120

糸

緶

缏

bëin

biàn

a narrow strip of woven material (such as the hem of a straw hat).⁷ braid, plait.⁸ (=辮 bîn biàn) a plait, braid.¹¹
缏子[緶子] bëin-dū biànzi (=草帽缏[草帽緶] tāo-mào-bëin cǎomàobiàn)⁸ plaited straw (for making hats, baskets).⁵
草帽缏[草帽緶] tāo-mào-bëin or 草帽辫[草帽辮] tāo-mào-bîn cǎomàobiàn plaited straw (for making hats, baskets).⁵
<又> pëin. (See 緶 pëin.)

bein2

722

149

言

變

变

bëin

biàn

change; become different; change into, become; change, alter, transform; an unexpected turn of events.⁵
变化[變化] bëin-fä biànhuà change; vary.⁵
变化莫测[變化莫測] bëin-fä-mòk-chāk biànhuàmòcè unpredictable; changeable.¹⁰
变化多端[變化多端] bëin-fä-ü-ön biànhuàduōduān be most changeful.⁸
变法[變法] bëin-fāt biànfǎ political reform; to reform.¹¹
变卦[變卦] bëin-gä biànguà go back on one's word; break one's promise; change one's ground/heart/mind.⁶
变革[變革] bëin-gāk biàngé transform; change.⁵
变更[變更] bëin-gäng biàngēng change; alter; modify.⁵
变质[變質] bëin-jīt biànzhì change in character, spoil, deteriorate (of medicine, contents, ideals).¹¹
变生肘腋[變生肘腋] bëin-säng-jāo-yìt biànshēngzhǒuyè trouble is brewing close at hand.⁶
变成[變成] bëin-sẽng biànchéng change into; become.⁵
变迁[變遷] bëin-tëin biànqiān vicissitude; changes.⁸
变动[變動] bëin-ùng biàndòng change; alteration.⁵
变幻[變幻] bëin-vân biànhuàn change irregularly.⁵
变幻莫测[變幻莫測] bëin-vân-mòk-chāk biànhuànmòcè changeable; unpredictable.⁵
变换[變換] bëin-vòn biànhuàn vary; alternate.⁵

bein2

723

162

辵

邊

边

bëin

biān

side; margin, edge, rim, rim; border, frontier, boundary; limit, bound;bu the side of, close to; Bian surname.
边…边…[邊…邊…] bëin...bëin biān...biān... a speech pattern indicating two actions taking place simultaneously.⁷
边防[邊防] bëin-fõng biānfáng frontier (or border) defense.⁵
边界[邊界] bëin-gäi biānjiè boundary; border.⁵
边境[邊境] bëin-gēin biānjìng border; frontier.⁵
边干边学[邊幹邊學] bëin-gön-bëin-hòk biāngàn-biānxué learning by doing; in doing we learn.³⁹
边陲[邊陲] bëin-suĩ biānchuí <wr.> border area; frontier.⁵
边埵[邊埵] bëin-ū biānduǒ border area; frontier.⁸
边燧[邊燧] bëin-xuì biānsuì <hist.> fire/smoke signals made by frontier guards to warn of invaders.⁵⁴
边缘[邊緣] bëin-yõn biānyuán edge, fringe, verge, brink, periphery; marginal, borderline.⁵
岸边[岸邊] ngòn-bëin ànbiān shore.¹⁰
旁边[旁邊] põng-bëin pángbiān side.⁵
身边[身邊] sïn-bëin shēnbiān at or by one's side; (have something) on one; with one.⁵
多边形[多邊形] ü-bëin-yẽin duōbiānxíng polygon.¹⁰

bein2

724

177

革

鞭

bëin

biān

a whip, a lash; to whip or lash; to flagellate; to flog; an ancient weapon shaped like a whip; a string of firecrackers.⁷
鞭打 bëin-ā biāndǎ whip; lash; flog; thrash.⁵
鞭背 bëin-böi biānbèi to whip the back as punishment.⁷
鞭策 bëin-chāk biāncè spur on; urge on.⁵
鞭长莫及[鞭長莫及] bëin-chẽng-mòk-gèp biānchángmòjí beyond the reach of one's power or authority.⁵
鞭笞 bëin-chï biānchī <wr.> lash; flog.⁵
鞭棰 or 鞭捶 bëin-chuĩ biānchuí to flog with a whip.⁷
鞭箠 bëin-chuĩ or bëin-juì biānchuí to flog with a whip.¹⁴
鞭虫[鞭蟲] bëin-chũng biānchóng whipworm.⁵
鞭子 bëin-dū biānzi whip.⁵
鞭痕 bëin-hân biānhén welt; whip scar; lash mark.⁵
鞭挞[鞭撻] bëin-hāt biāntà <wr.> castigate; lash.⁶
鞭责[鞭責] bëin-jāk biānzé (=棰笞 chuĩ-chï chuíchī) lash and call somebody to account.⁸
鞭毛 bëin-mão biānmáo flagellum.⁵
鞭炮 or 鞭砲 bëin-päo biānpào firecrackers; a string of small firecrackers.⁵
鞭扑[鞭撲] bëin-pōk biānpū to whip; to lash; to chastise.⁷
鞭梢 bëin-säo biānshāo whiplash.⁵ tip of a whip.¹¹
鞭鞘 bëin-säo biānshāo whiplash.⁶ a whip.²⁵
鞭刑 bëin-yẽin biānxíng flogging.⁷

bein2

725

一

𠀤
❄

bèin

bìng

(=竝 bèin bìng) to combine, annex; also, what is more.²⁶
(composition: ⿱夶一; U+20024).
(See 竝 bèin.)

bein4

726

一

並

并

bèin

bìng

➀ and; also; at the same time ➁ on the same level with; even; equal ➂ entirely; completely.⁷
(comp. t: ⿱丷亚; U+4E26). (comp. s: ⿱丷开; U+5E76).
并不[並不] bèin-būt bìngbù really not.⁷
并且[並且] bèin-chēh bìngqiě moreover; and; to boot.⁷
并进[並進] bèin-dïn bìngjìn to advance together.⁷
并非[並非] bèin-fï bìngfēi <lit.> by no means.⁷
并驾齐驱[並駕齊驅] bèin-gä-tãi-kuï bìngjiàqíqū run neck and neck; keep pace with one another.⁵
并肩[並肩] bèin-gän bìngjiān be shoulder to shoulder; be side by side; be abreast.⁶
并举[並舉] bèin-guī bìngjǔ to develop simultaneously.⁷
并行不悖[並行不悖] bèin-hãng-būt-böi bìngxíngbùbèi not mutually exclusive; compatible; run parallel.⁵ʼ⁶ʼ⁷
并蒂[並蒂] bèin-î bìngdì two blossoms on one stalk; united in love.⁷
并重[並重] bèin-jùng bìngzhòng to lay equal stress on.⁷
并列[並列] bèin-lèik bìngliè to stand side by side.⁷
并立[並立] bèin-lìp bìnglì coexist; exist simultaneously.⁶
并排[並排] bèin-pãi bìngpái side by side; abreast.⁶
并存[並存] bèin-tũn bìngcún exist side by side; coexist.⁶
(See 併 bèin, 幷 bèin, 倂 bèin, 竝 bèin; 并 bèin).

bein4

727

人

併

并

bèin

bìng

(=并[倂] bèin bìng ➀ on a level with; even; equal; to go side by side ➁ all; entire ➂ together ➃ to combine; to annex.⁷)
(composition: ⿰亻并; U+4F75).
(See 並 bèin, 倂 bèin, 幷 bèin, 竝 bèin; 并 bèin).

bein4

728

人

便

bèin

biàn

convenient; handy; in that case; even if; then; excrement and urine; to relieve oneself; informal; at ease; plain.
大便 ài-bèin dàbiàn to defecate; feces.
便秘 bèin-bï biànmì irregularity; constipation.⁸
便步 bèin-bù biànbù <mil.> to walk at ease.
便池 bèin-chĩ biànchí urinal.¹⁰
便服 bèin-fùk biànfú everyday clothes; informal dress.
便条[便條] bèin-hẽl biàntiáo a brief informal note.⁵
便携式[便攜式] bèin-kĩ-sēik biànxiéshì portable.⁹
便可 bèin-hō biànkě Then it's OK. In that case it's possible.
便酌 bèin-jēk biànzhuó informal dinner.⁵
便利 bèin-lì biànlì convenient; profitable; serviceable.
便帽 bèin-mào biànmào cap.¹⁰
便宜 bèin-ngĩ biànyí convenient.¹⁰ (See 便宜 pẽin-ngĩ piányi cheap.)
便嬖 bèin-pĩ biánbì <wr.> favorite mistress.¹¹
便是 bèin-sì biànshì (exactly) is; That's it; even if.
便壶[便壺] bèin-vũ biànhú (bed) urinal; chamber pot.
便衣 bèin-yï biànyī civilian or plain clothes; plainclothesman.
便有 bèin-yiû biànyǒu and then there is or there are.
小便 xēl-bèin xiǎobiàn to urinate; urine.
<又> pẽin. (See 便 pẽin.)

bein4

729

人

倂

并

bèin

bìng

➀ on a level with; even; equal; to go side by side ➁ all; entire ➂ together ➃ to combine; to annex.⁷
(composition: ⿰亻幷; U+5002).
并发[倂發] bèin-fāt bìngfā to begin, explode, erupt, attack, occur, etc. at the same time.⁷
并发症[倂發癥] bèin-fāt-jëin bìngfāzhèng <med.> a complication; an epiphenomenon; a syndrome.⁷
并肩[倂肩] bèin-gän bìngjiān shoulder to shoulder.⁷
并合[倂合] bèin-hàp bìnghé to unite; to integrate.⁷
并吞[倂吞] bèin-hün bìngtūn to swallow up entirely; to annex and absorb (a neighboring country).⁷
并拢[倂攏] bèin-lūng bìnglǒng to draw close to each other.⁷
并案[倂案] bèin-ön bìng'àn ➀ an arrangement to group similar cases under a single heading for quicker or better processing, treatment, etc. ➁ a package deal.⁷
(See 併 bèin; 並 bèin, 幷 bèin, 竝 bèin; 并 bèin).

bein4

730

人

偋

bèin

bìng

<old> a secluded place.⁷ out of the way, retired, secluded.²⁴
(composition: ⿰亻屏 or ⿰亻屛; U+504B).
(See 偋[bèin, bǐng]).

bein4

731

人

偋

bèin

bǐng

<old>=屏 bèin bǐng to get rid of; to abandon.⁸
(composition: ⿰亻屏 or ⿰亻屛; U+504B).
(See 偋[bèin, bìng]).

bein4

732

卜

卞

bèin

biàn

irritable; rash, impetuous, impatient; Bian surname.
(composition: ⿰; U+).
卞急 bèin-gīp biànjí testy; irascible.
卞和 bèin-vö biànhé (卞姓, 和氏) Bian He, who lived sometime between 楚厲王 (r. 763–758 BCE) and 楚文王 (r. 689–677 BCE) was a Chu 楚 person; he presented the most valuable, but untreated gem to two princes/kings in turn, who took the gem for a simple stone, and for an imaginary deception, one prince ordered Bian He to have one foot chopped off and the other, the other foot - thus come the term 和氏璧 vö-sì-bēik héshìbì, a precious gem mistakenly thought worthless).

bein4

733

土

堋

bèin

bèng

<wr.> to bury a coffin.⁹ <wr.> to bury in grave.¹¹
<又> pãng. (See 堋 pãng.)

bein4

734

尸

屏

bèin

bǐng

hold (one's breath); reject, get rid of; abandon.⁵
屏斥 bèin-chēik bǐngchì to reproach; to rebuke; to accuse.⁷
屏除 bèin-chuĩ bǐngchú get rid of; dismiss; brush aside.⁵
屏迹[屏跡] bèin-dēik bǐngjì to stay away from; to avoid.⁷
屏绝[屏絕] bèin-dùt bǐngjué brush aside; adandon; dismiss.⁶
屏居 bèin-guï bǐngjū to live in retirement; to be out of public life.⁷
屏弃[屏棄] bèin-hï bǐngqì discard; reject; throw away; abandon.⁵
屏气[屏氣] bèin-hï bǐngqì hold one's breath.⁵
屏去 bèin-huï bǐngqù get rid of, remove; order (servants) to retire, dismiss.⁶
屏退 bèin-huï bǐngtuì order somebody to retire, dismiss; <wr.> (of officials) retire from public life.⁶
屏黜 bèin-jōt bǐngchù to dismiss; to banish.⁷
屏声[屏聲] bèin-sëin bǐngshēng hold one's breath and keep quiet.⁶
屏息 bèin-xēik bǐngxī hold one's breath.⁶
<又> bēin, bëng, pẽin. (See 屏 bēin, bëng, pẽin.)

bein4

735

干

并

bèin

bìng

In ancient text 并 bèin bìng may be the same as 併 bèin bìng ( ➀ on a level with; even; equal; to go side by side ➁ all; entire ➂ together ➃ to combine; to annex.⁷ ), but not 並 bèin bìng.³⁶
(composition: ⿱丷开 ; U+5E76).
藜莠蓬蒿并兴.
[藜莠蓬蒿并興.]
Lãi-yiù-pũng-häo-bèin-hëin.
Lí yǒu péng hāo bìng xīng.
Orach, fescue, darnel, and southernwood would grow up together.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·月令》, translated by James Legge).
(See 併 bèin; 並 bèin; 幷 bëin; 幷 bèin; 倂 bèin).

bein4

736

干

幷

并

bèin

bìng

➀ on a level with; even; equal ➁ and; also; or; at the same time; together with.⁷
(comp. t: ⿰⿱丿干⿱丿干; U+5E77).
(comp. s: ⿱丷开; U+5E76).
并日而食[幷日而食] bèin-ngìt-ngĩ-sèik bìngrì'érshí to eat on alternate days – to live a poor life.⁷
<又> bëin. (See 幷 bëin; 倂 bèin, 並 bèin, 竝 bèin; 并 bèin).

bein4

737

廾

弁

bèin

biàn

<trad.> man's cap; low-ranking military officer.
弁绖[弁絰] bèin-èik biàndié a cap with a mourning badge.²⁵
弁髦 bèin-mão biànmáo <wr.> worthless stuff; regard as worthless.¹¹
弁髦荣华[弁髦榮華] bèin-mão-vẽin-vã biànmáorónghuá spurn worldly honors and comfort.¹¹
弁冕 bèin-mêin biànmiǎn <wr.> formal cap; (fig.) the top (of scholars).
弁目 bèin-mùk biànmù <hist.> patrol leader, sergeant.
弁言 bèin-ngũn biànyán <wr.> foreword; preface.
将弁[將弁] dëng-bèin jiàngbiàn military officers in general.
马弁[馬弁] mâ-bèin mǎbiàn <trad.> officer's bodyguard.
武弁 mû-bèin wǔbiàn petty officer; military cap.
皮弁 pĩ-bèin píbiàn an ancient cap made of a deer's hide.⁷

bein4

738

心

忭

bèin

biàn

<wr.> glad, happy.⁵ overjoyed; pleased; delighted.⁷
忭欢[忭歡] bèin-fön biànhuān pleased and delighted.⁷
忭贺[忭賀] bèin-hào or bèin-hò biànhè to congratulate with joy; to celebrate.⁷
忭颂[忭頌] bèin-dùng biànsòng to be pleased to offer best wishes.⁷
忭跃[忭躍] bèin-yèk biànyuè great joy; tremendous pleasure; to leap with joy.⁷
不胜欣忭[不勝欣忭] or 不胜忻忭[不勝忻忭] būt-sëin-hïm-bèin bùshèngxīnbiàn be overjoyed.⁵
欣忭 or 忻忭 hïm-bèin xīnbiàn <wr.> happy; joyous.⁶

bein4

739

手

抃

bèin

biàn

to clap hands; to cheer.⁷ (variant: 拚 bèin biàn).
抃掌 bèin-jēng biànzhǎng to clap hands; to applaud.⁷
抃舞 bèin-mū biànwǔ to cheer and dance; to make merry; to dance for joy.⁷
抃手 bèin-siū biànshǒu to clap hands; to applaud.⁷
抃悦[抃悅] bèin-yòt biànyuè to clap hands for joy; to cheer.⁷
抃踊[抃踴] bèin-yūng biànyǒng to cheer and dance.⁷
舞抃 mū-bèin wǔbiàn to dance for joy.⁵⁴
鳌抃[鰲抃] ngão-bèin áobiàn clapping and dancing with delight.¹⁴
(See 拚 bèin).

bein4

740

手

拚

bèin

biàn

(=抃 bèin biàn to clap hands; to cheer.⁷); to tapl to lay the hand on.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰扌弁; U+62DA).
歌拚 gô-bèin gēbiàn singing and clapping the hands.¹⁴
<又> pëin, pön, fän, fûn. (See 拚 pëin, 拚 pön, 拚 fän, 拚 fûn; 抃 bèin).

bein4

741

水

汴

bèin

biàn

another name for 开封[開封] Höi-füng Kāifēng Kaifeng, Henan.⁴

bein4

742

水

汳

bèin

biàn

ancient river name, aka 汴水 bèin-suī biànshuǐ, located in present-day 河南 Hõ-nãm Hénán Henan Province.⁸
(composition: ⿰氵反; U+6C73).

bein4

743

112

石

𥖬
❄

bèin

bìng

(composition: ⿰石凴; U+255AC).
𥖬❄{⿰石凴}𥕽❄{⿱彭石} bèin-pãng bìngpèng the noise of stones.²

bein4

744

117

立

竝

bèin

bìng

(=並 bèin bìng) and, also, or, at the same time; together with; united; together.¹⁴ (variant: 𠀤❄{⿱夶一} bèin bìng)
(composition: ⿰立立; U+7ADD).
(See 並 bèin, 併 bèin, 倂 bèin, 幷 bèin; 𠀤❄{⿱夶一} bèin.)

bein4

745

140

艸

苄

bèin

biàn

苄基 bèin-gï biànjī <chem.> benzyl.
(composition: ⿱艹卞; U+82C4).

bein4

746

140

艸

䒪

bèin

biàn

name of a variety of grass.⁸
(composition: ⿱艹弁; U+44AA).
雀䒪 dēk-bèin quèbiàn the name of a plant.²ʼ²⁵

bein4

747

142

虫

䗒

bèin

bìng

a kind of clam, long and narrow.³⁶ a kind of cockle.²⁵
(composition: ⿰虫亭; U+45D2).
䗒蝏 bèin-hẽin bìngtíng the solen ensis.²⁵ (Ensis ensis).¹⁵
蝏䗒 hẽin-bèin tíngbìng a long, narrow clam.²

bein4

748

149

言

諞

谝

bèin

piǎn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 谝[諞] pëin piǎn with same meaning: to brag; to boast; to quibble; <topo.> to show off..)
<又> pëin. (See 諞 pëin.)

bein4

749

157

足

跰

bèin

bèng

to disperse and run.²⁵
跰跰 bèin-bèin bèngbèng rushing around.¹³
<又> pëin, pẽin. (See 跰 pëin; 跰 pẽin).

bein4

750

160

辛

辨

bèin

biàn

differentiate, distinguish, discriminate.⁵ (variant: 釆 bèin biàn). (See 釆 bèin).
辨白 bèin-bàk biànbái (=辨明 bèin-mẽin biànmíng) to distinguish clearly, to identify clearly; to account for.⁷
辨别[辨別] bèin-bèik biànbié differentiate, distinguish.⁵
辨核 bèin-hàt biànhé to distinguish and evaluate.⁷
辨证施治[辨證施治] bèin-jëin-sï-jì biànzhèngshīzhì <TCM> diagnosis and treatment based on overall analysis of the illness and the patient's condition.⁵
辨明 bèin-mẽin biànmíng make a clear distinction; clarify; distinguish; identify.⁶
辨明是非 bèin-mẽin-sì-fï biànmíng shì-fēi to distinguish right from wrong; to distinguish right and wrong.⁷
辨认[辨認] bèin-ngìn biànrèn identify; recognize.⁵
辨色 bèin-sēik biànsè to read another's facial expressions; to distinguish colors; twilight.⁷
辨惑 bèin-vàk biànhuò to straighten out confusing points.⁷
辨析 bèin-xēik biànxī differentiate and analyze; discriminate.⁵
分辨 fün-bèin fēnbiàn distinguish, differentiate; <phy.> resolution..⁵
难辨是非[難辨是非] nãn-bèin-sì-fï nánbiànshìfēi be hard to discriminate between right and wrong.⁶

bein4

751

160

辛

辯

辩

bèin

biàn

argue, debate, dispute.⁶
辩白[辯白] bèin-bàk biànbái to defend oneself verbally.⁷
辩驳[辯駁] bèin-bök biànbó defend and refute; to debate.⁷
辩解[辯解] bèin-gāi biànjiě to provide an explanation, to try to defend oneself.⁷
辩口[辯口] bèin-hēo biànkǒu skilled debater; eloquence.⁷
辩证[辯證] bèin-jëin biànzhèng to analyze and and verify a point; dialectical.⁷
辩论[辯論] bèin-lùn biànlùn to debate; a debate.⁷
辩难[辯難] bèin-nàn biànnàn to defend and question; to debate.⁷
辩才[辯才] bèin-tõi biàncái ability as a debater; eloquence.⁷
辩才无碍[辯才無礙] bèin-tõi-mũ-ngòi biàncáiwú'ài very eloquent.⁷
辩护[辯護] bèin-vù biànhù to speak in defense of, to defend verbally; <law> to plead; to defend; defense.⁷
辩护人[辯護人] bèin-vù-ngĩn biànhùrén defense counsel; an advocate.⁷
辩护士[辯護士] bèin-vù-xù biànhùshì a lawyer, a barrister.⁷
争辩[爭辯] jäng-bèin zhēngbiàn argue; debate; contend (with somebody about something).⁶

bein4

752

162

辵

迸

bèin

bèng

to burst forth; to spurt; to crack; split.¹⁰
迸出来[迸出來] bèin-chūt-lõi bèngchūlai burst out (of tears).¹¹
迸溅[迸濺] bèin-dèin bèngjiàn splash.⁸
迸发[迸發] bèin-fāt bèngfā to burst forth.¹⁰
迸发出[迸發出] bèin-fāt-chūt bèngfāchū to burst forth; to burst out.¹⁰
迸跳 bèin-hël bèngtiào to jump about.⁷
迸开[迸開] bèin-höi bèngkāi to split open.⁷
迸裂 bèin-lëik bèngliè to burst open; to split.¹⁰
迸流 bèin-liũ bèngliú gush forth (of spirings).¹¹
迸泪[迸淚] bèin-luì bènglèi tears gush forth.¹¹
迸脆 bèin-tuï bèngcuì crisp.¹¹
火花迸溅[火花迸濺] fō-fä-bèin-dèin huǒhuābèngjiàn sparks fly in all directions.⁰
火星迸溅[火星迸濺] fō-xëin-bèin-dèin huǒxīngbèngjiàn Sparks flew in all directions.⁵⁴
嘎迸脆 gā-bèin-tuï gābèngcuì crisp (cake).¹¹
乱迸[亂迸] lòn-bèin luànbèng dash blindly (against something).¹¹

bein4

753

165

釆

bèin

biàn

Kangxi radical 165; distinguish.⁸ (<old>=辨 bèin biàn) differentiate, distinguish, discriminate.⁵ (Note: 釆 has 7 strokes. It is not the same as 采 tōi cǎi, which has 8 strokes with 爫 on top of 木).
(See 辨 bèin).

bein4

754

173

雨

靐

bèin

bìng

The sound of thunder.²⁵ thunder.³⁵

bein4

755

177

革

鞞

bèin

bǐng

sheath.⁸ sheath of a knife.⁹ scabbard.¹⁰
(composition: ⿰革卑; U+979E).
<又> pĩ, bï, bīt. (See 鞞 pĩ, 鞞 bīt, 鞞 bï).

bein4

756

177

革

鞸

bèin

bǐng

(<old>=鞞 bèin bǐng) sheath.⁸ sheath of a knife.⁹ scabbard.¹⁰
(composition: ⿰革畢; U+97B8).
<又> bēik, bīt. (See 鞸 bēik; 鞸 bīt; 鞞 bèin).

bein4

757

162

辵

邊

边

bêin

bian

suffix of a noun of locality.¹⁰
左边[左邊] dū-bêin zuǒbian left; left side; to the left of.¹⁰
下边[下边] hà-bêin xiàbian under; the underside; below.¹⁰
后边[後邊] hèo-bëin hòubian back; rear; behind.¹⁰
这边[這邊] jëh-bêin zhèbian this side; here.¹⁰
那边[那邊] nã-bêin nàbian over there; yonder.¹⁰
外边[外邊] ngòi-bêin wàibian outside; outer surface; abroad; place other than one's home.¹⁰
内边[內邊] nuì-bêin nèibian the inside.¹⁰
上边[上邊] sèng-bêin shàngbian above; servants’ or subordinates’ reference to master(s).¹¹
前边[前邊] tẽin-bêin qiánbian the front; in front.¹¹
右边[右邊] yiù-bêin yòubian right side; right, to the right.¹⁰
<台> 边[邊] bêin/ left and right character components.
<台> 才手边[才手邊] tõi-siū-bêin/ the left component of characters of Kangxi radical 64, 手 siū shǒu (扌 ).
<台> 企人边[企人邊] kï-ngĩn-bêin/ the left component of characters of Kangxi radical 9, 人 ngĩn rén (亻).

bein5

758

人

俵

bēl

biào

<topo.> distribute; hand out.⁶
俵分 bēl-fün biàofēn <topo.> distribute according to the number of portions or of people.⁶ to divide.¹¹
俵散 bēl-xān biàosàn to distribute.¹¹

bel1

759

女

婊

bēl

biǎo

a prostitute.⁷
婊子 bēl-dū biǎozi <derog.> prostitute; whore.⁵
婊子的儿子[婊子的兒子] bēl-dū-ēik-ngī-dū biǎozideérzi You s.o.b.! (or bastard).⁷
婊子养的[婊子養的] bēl-dū-yëng-ēik biǎoziyǎngde You s.o.b.! (or bastard).⁷
婊孙子[婊孫子] bēl-xün-dū biǎosūnzi You s.o.b.! (or bastard).⁷

bel1

760

145

衣

表

bēl

biǎo

surface; exterior; to show; a model; a table (listing information); a form; family relationship via females.
表达[表達] bēl-àt biǎodá express; convey; voice.⁵
表姊妹 bēl-dī-môi biǎozǐmèi daughters of one's mother's siblings, or of one's father's sisters.⁵⁴
表格 bēl-gâk biǎogé form; list; table.⁶
表哥 bēl-gū biǎogē older male cousin on mother's side.
表决[表決] bēl-kūt biǎojué to decide by vote.
表里[表裏] bēl-lī biǎo-lǐ one's outward show and inner thoughts.⁸
表里不一[表裡不一] bēl-lī-būt-yīt biǎolǐbùyī think in one way and behave in another.⁵
表面 bēl-mèin biǎomiàn surface; outside; appearance.⁸
表妹 bēl-môi biǎomèi a daughter of father's sister or of mother's brother or sister, who is younger than oneself.⁸
表嫂 bēl-xāo biǎosǎo older maternal cousin's wife.
表演 bēl-yēn biǎoyǎn perform, act, play; performance, exhibition; demonstrate.⁵
表现[表現] bēl-yèn biǎoxiàn display; show off; behavior.⁵⁵
表扬[表揚] bēl-yẽng biǎoyáng praise; commend; cite.⁶
地表 ì-bēl dìbiǎo the earth's surface.⁵
外表 ngòi-bēl wàibiǎo outward appearance; exterior.⁵
(See 錶 bël.)

bel1

761

145

衣

裱

bēl

biǎo

mount (a picture); paste paper on, paper.⁶ to mount (paintings, calligraphy); a scarf.⁷
裱版 bēl-bān biǎobǎn adhesive backing.³⁹
裱褙 bēl-böi biǎobèi to mount (paintings).⁷ pasteboard.¹⁴
裱店 bēl-ëm biǎodiàn a shop specialized in mounting paintings and calligraphy.⁷
裱工 bēl-güng biǎogōng the work of mounting; expenses for mounting; who who mounts paintings or calligraphic works.⁷
裱画[裱畫] bēl-vǎ biǎohuà mount a picture.⁸
裱糊 bēl-vũ biǎohú to paste; to paper (a wall, ceiling).⁷
裱糊匠 bēl-vũ-dèng biǎohújiàng a mounting craftsman; paper hanger.⁷

bel1

762

人

儦

bël

biāo

milling, moving crowd.⁸ walking to and fro.¹⁰ in motion; a group, or company walking along.²⁴
(composition: ⿰亻麃; U+5126).
儦儦 bël-bël biāobiāo <lit.> many, numerous, crowded;
<lit.> rushing about, running in small steps.³⁶
儦儦俟俟,或群或友.
Bël-bël dù-dù, vàk-kũn-vàk-yiû.
Biāobiāo sìsì, huò qún huò yǒu.
Now rushing about, now waiting together,
Here in threes, there in twos.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·彤弓之什·吉日》, translated by James Legge).
汶水滔滔,行人儦儦.
Mûn-suī häo-häo, hãng-ngĩn bël-bël.
Wènshuǐ tāotāo, xíngrén biāobiāo.
The waters of the Wen sweep on;
The travellers are in crowds.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·齊風·載驅》, translated by James Legge).
<台> 儦 or 猋 bël running around.
<台> 乱儦[亂儦] or 乱猋[亂猋] lòn-bël disorderly running and fooling around.

bel2

763

彡

彪

bël

biāo

<wr.> stripes on a tiger; <wr.> brilliant; young tiger – sturdy giant; <m.> group, team.⁶ Biao surname.⁷
(composition: ⿺虎彡; U+5F6A).
彪炳 bël-bēin biāobǐng <wr.> to shine, to be splendid.⁶
shining, glorious (achievement).¹¹
彪炳千古 bël-bēin-tëin-gū biāobǐngqiāngǔ to shine through the ages.⁶
彪悍 bël-hòn biāohàn ferociously intrepid; valiant; valorous.⁶
彪壮[彪壯] bël-jöng biāozhuàng tall and strong; robust; sturdy; burly; brawny; heavy set; husky.⁶
彪蒙 bël-mũng biāoméng <old> to develop the mind.¹¹
彪形 bël-yẽin biāoxíng tall and big.⁷
彪形大汉[彪形大漢] bël-yẽin-ài-hön biāoxíng dàhàn robust giant; burly chap; husky fellow.⁶
以其弸中而彪外也.
Yî-kĩ-pãng-jüng ngĩ-bël-ngòi-yâ.
Yǐ qí péng zhōng ér biāo wài yě.
It is because internally he is like a fully drawn bow and externally he is elegantly patterned like a tiger.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《揚子法言·君子卷第十二》, translated by Jeffrey S. Bullock).

bel2

764

木

杓

bël

biāo

name of a constellation – the handle of the Dipper.⁷ the handle of Big Dipper; single-plank bridge.⁸
斗杓 ēo-bël dǒubiāo the handle of Big Dipper.⁸
魁杓 föi-bël kuíbiāo the second star of the Dipper.¹⁴
<又> sēk. (See 杓 sēk.)

bel2

765

木

標

标

bël

biāo

mark, sign; put a mark, tag or label on; prize, award; outward sign, symptom; tender, bid.⁵
标榜[標榜] bël-bōng biāobǎng flaunt; advertise; parade; boast; excessively praise.⁵
标点[標點] bël-ēm biāodiǎn punctuation; punctuate.⁵
标致[標緻] bël-jï biāozhì handsome (of person, dress).¹¹
标准[標準] bël-jūn biāozhǔn standard; criterion.⁵
标准美国英语[標準美國英語] Bël-jūn Mî-gōk Yëin-nguî Biāozhǔn Měiguó Yīngyǔ Standard American English.¹⁹
标准英国英语[標準英國英語] Bël-jūn Yëin-gōk Yëin-nguî Biāozhǔn Yīngguó Yīngyǔ Standard British English.¹⁹
标语[標語] bël-nguî biāoyǔ slogan; poster.⁵
标售[標售] bël-siù biāoshòu sell at marked price.⁸
标签[標簽 or 標籤] bël-têm biāoqiān label; tag.⁶
标新立异[標新立異] bël-xïn-lìp-yì biāoxīnlìyì start something new in order to be different; do something unconventional or unorthodox; create something new and original.⁵
岸标[岸標] ngòn-bël ànbiāo shore beacon.⁶

bel2

766

水

滮

bël

biāo

flow; (Cant.) to ooze; to spurt.⁸ (of water) flowing; (Cantonese, Southwestern Mandarin, Xiang) to ooze, spurt.³⁶
(composition: ⿰氵彪; U+6EEE).
滮滮 bël-bël biāobiāo the way water flows.⁸ʼ⁰
滮池 bël-chĩ biāochí aka 冰池 bëin-chĩ bīngchí "Holy Woman Fountain"; also, name of an ancient river, in the northwest of Xi'an (西安 Xäi-ön Xī'ān), Shaanxi Province (陕西省 Sēm-xäi sāng Shǎnxī shěng).⁸ʼ⁰
滮池北流,浸彼稻田.
Bël-chĩ-bāk-liũ, dïm-bī-ào-hẽin.
Biāo chí běi liú, jìn bǐ dào tián.
How the water from the pools flows away to north,
Flooding the rice fields!⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·都人士之什·白華》, translated by James Legge). Alternate translation: Biaochi flows to the north, flooding the rice fields.⁰
<台> 尼水滮出来[尼水滮出來] nāi-suī-bël-chūt-lõi some water spurted out (of a water hose).

bel2

767

水

瀌

bël

biāo

plenty.⁸ copious (of rain or snow).¹⁰ much wind and rain.²⁴
(composition: ⿰氵麃; U+700C).
瀌瀌 bël-bël biāobiāo heavy rain or heavy snow.⁸
雨雪瀌瀌,见晛曰消.[雨雪瀌瀌,見晛曰消.]
Yî-xūt-bël-bël, gëin-yèn-yòt-xël.
Yǔ xuě biāo biāo, jiàn xiàn yuē xiāo.
The snow may have fallen abundantly,
But when it feels the sun's heat, it dissolves.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·桑扈之什·角弓》, translated by James Legge).

bel2

768

火

爂

bël

biāo

(=轻脃[輕脃] or 轻脆[輕脆] hëin-tuï qīngcuì sharp and clear; crisp; melodious; ringing; tinkling; silvery (of sound); fragile; frail; also written 清脆 tëin-tuï qīngcuì, q.v.¹⁰ brittle (biscuit).¹¹).² brittle; fragile.¹⁰
(composition: ⿳⿴𦥑同冖火; U+7202).
轻爂[輕爂] hëin-bël qīngbiāo crisp; brittle.⁰

bel2

769

犬

猋

bël

biāo

➀ (=飙[飆] bël biāo) a storm, gale or hurrcane ➁ (said of dog) running fast ➂ swift, quick, rapid.⁷ wind; storm; gale; dog moving; (Cant.) running quickly.⁸ storm; dashing, speeding fast.¹¹ a whirlwind.¹⁴ dogs running along; a fierce wind rushing upwards.²⁴
猋风[猋風] bël-füng biāofēng a whirlwind.²⁴ (See 飙风[飆風] bël-füng).
猋风暴雨总至.[猋風暴雨總至.]
Bël-füng-bào yî-dūng-jï. Biāo fēng bào yǔ zǒng zhì.
Boisterous winds would work their violence; rain would descend in torrents.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·月令》, translated by James Legge).
<台> 猋 or 儦 bël running around.
<台> 乱猋[亂猋] or 乱儦[亂儦] lòn-bël disorderly running and fooling around.
(See 飆 bël).

bel2

770

104

疒

瘭

bël

biāo

whitlow.⁸
瘭疮[瘭瘡] bël-chông biāochuāng (=瘭疽 bël-duï or bël-duī biāojū) felon, whitlow.¹⁹
瘭疽 bël-duï or bël-duī biāojū pyogenic infection of the pad of a finger or toe; whitlow; felon.⁶ whitlow, panaritium.⁹

bel2

771

115

禾

穮

bël

biāo

weed fields; <topo.> applying manure to a seedling field.⁸ʼ¹⁹ to weed.¹⁰ to till the field.¹¹ to weed a field.²⁵ <lit.> to weed; to till.³⁶ (old variant: 麃 bël biāo).
(composition: ⿰禾麃; U+7A6E).
穮蓘 or 藨蓘 bël-gūn biāogǔn lit. to weed fields and use soil to grow seedling roots; fig. hard work/labor.¹⁹ʼ⁰
<又> päo. (See 穮 päo; 麃 bël).

bel2

772

118

竹

篻

bël

biāo

the way bamboo grows.⁸ a species of bamboo; a bamboo door; small bamboos, solid within, and good for arrows for cross-bows.²⁵ This species of bamboo comes from 九眞 Giū-jïn Jiǔzhēn,² a commandery within 交州 Gäo-jiü Jiāozhōu, located in present-day Thanh Hóa Province (清化), Vietnam (越南).¹⁵ (Note: Some dictionaries have two pronunciations for 篻 pêl piǎo and bël biāo while some have only one, such as Ministry of Education (MoE) have only one: pêl piǎo. Those with two pronunciations, by themselves, have distinct meanings; but, when compared with other dictionaries, their meanings are intertwined. MoE has all meanings in pêl piǎo. The Kangxi Dictionary notes that the one read pêl piǎo comes from 韶州 Sẽl-jiü Sháozhōu whereas the one read bël biāo comes from 九眞 Giū-jïn Jiǔzhēn).
(composition: ⿱𥫗票; U+7BFB).
<又> pêl. (See 篻 pêl).

bel2

773

130

肉

脿

bël

biāo

➀ (<old>=膘 or 臕 bël biāo (usually of livestock) fat.⁶).²ʼ⁸
➁ a place name.²
(composition: ⿰⺼表; U+813F).
禄脿街道[祿脿街道] Lùk-bël Gâi-ào Lùbiăo Jiēdào Lubiao Subdistrict, formerly a town situated in western Anning City, Yunnan province, southwestern China. Its status changed to a subdistrict of Anning in 2011. The name Lubiao means "a place with many white stones" in Yi language.¹⁵
买脿羯羊[買脿羯羊] mäi-bël-gèik-yẽng mǎibiāojiéyáng to buy a fat wether.

bel2

774

130

肉

膘

bël

biāo

(usually of livestock) fat.⁶ (variant: 臕 bël biāo).
膘肥体壮[膘肥體壯] bël-fĩ-hāi-jöng biāoféitǐzhuàng brawny and sturdy.⁶
膘实[膘實] bël-sìt biāoshí (of domestic animals) sturdy.⁶
膘情 bël-tẽin biāoqíng condition of fattening.⁶
蹲膘 dün-bël dūnbiāo (of cattle) fatten in the shed.⁵
上膘 sèng-bël shàngbiāo (of animals) fatten; get fat.⁶
(See 臕 bël).

bel2

775

130

肉

臕

bël

biāo

(=膘 bël biāo) (usually of livestock) fat.⁶
(See 臕 bël).

bel2

776

140

艸

藨

bël

biāo

another name 鹿藿 lùk-kök lùhuò (a bean plant, Rhynchosia volubilis.¹¹), twining rhynchosia.⁸ a kind of raspberry.¹⁰ flower spikes of reed; <old>=穮 weed; weeding.¹⁹ a kind of mint; also a sort of couch grass, used for making mats, or shoes.²⁵ bulrush.³⁶
(composition: ⿱艹麃; U+85E8).
藨蔉 or 穮蓘 bël-gūn biāogǔn lit. to weed fields and use soil to grow seedling roots; fig. hard work/labor.¹⁹ʼ⁰
藨草 bël-tāo biāocǎo Scirpus, the stem can be used to weave mats or weave straw shoes.¹⁹ Schoenoplectus triqueter.¹⁰ʼ³⁶
茶藨子科 chã-bël-dū-fö chábiāolùzǐkē the family Grossulariaceae with a single genus Ribes containing about 200 species which are known as currants or gooseberries.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
<又> päo; pêl. (See 藨 päo; 藨 pêl).

bel2

777

167

金

錶

表

bël

biǎo

watch; wristwatch.
表壳[錶殼] bël-hôk biǎoké watch case.⁶
电子表[電子錶] èin-dū-bël diànzǐbiǎo electronic or digital watch.
钟表[鐘錶] jüng-bël zhōngbiǎo clock.
秒表[秒錶] mêl-bël miǎobiǎo chronograph; stopwatch.⁸
手表[手錶] siū-bël shǒubiǎo wristwatch.
怀表[懷錶] vãi-bël huáibiǎo pocket watch.⁵
<台> 吃表[吃錶] hëk-bël to avoid work.
(See 表 bēl.)

bel2

778

167

金

鏢

镖

bël

biāo

dart-like weapon (thrown by hand and used formerly); property/effects convoyed (or escorted) for others.⁶ throwing weapon; dart; goods sent under the protection of an armed escort.¹⁰
保镖[保鏢] or 保镳[保鑣] bāo-bël bǎobiāo bodyguard, armed escort.¹¹
镖局[鏢局] or 镳局[鑣局] bël-gùk biāojú <trad.> professional establishment providing armed escort for treasures sent over long distances.⁶
镖客[鏢客] bël-hāk biāokè armed escort.⁶
镖枪[鏢鎗] or 镖枪[鏢槍] bël-tëng biāoqiāng javelin, spear.¹¹
镖师[鏢師] bël-xü biāoshī armed escort.⁶
飞镖[飛鏢] fï-bël fēibiāo darts (game); dart (weapon shaped like a spearhead).¹⁰

bel2

779

167

金

鑣

镳

bël

biāo

<wr.> bit (of a bridle); (=镖[鏢] bël biāo).⁶
(comp. t: ⿰釒麃; U+9463). (comp. s: ⿰钅麃; U+9573).
保镳[保鑣] or 保镖[保鏢] bāo-bël bǎobiāo bodyguard, armed escort.¹¹
镳局[鑣局] or 镖局[鏢局] bël-gùk biāojú <trad.> professional establishment providing armed escort for treasures sent over long distances.⁶
分道扬镳[分道揚鑣] fün-ào-yẽng-bël fēndàoyángbiāo lit. to take different roads and urge the horses on (idiom)
fig. to part ways.¹⁰
天乃命汤于镳宫.[天乃命湯於鑣宮.]
Hëin-nâi-mèin Höng yï Bël-güng.
Tiān nǎi mìng Tāng yú Biāogōng.
Heaven then commissioned Tang in the Biao Palace.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《墨子·卷五·非攻下》, translated by W. P. Mei).
连镳并軫[連鑣並轸] lẽin-bël-bèin-chīn liánbiāobìngzhěn lit. reins together and carriages level (idiom); keeping exactly abreast of one another; running neck and neck.¹⁰
扬镳[揚鑣] yẽng-bël yángbiāo part from a friend.³⁹
(See 鏢 bël).

bel2

780

182

風

飆

飙

bël

biāo

<wr.> violent wind; whirlwind.⁶ (variants: 飇, 飚[飈], 飊 bël biāo).
飙车[飆車] bël-chëh biāochē <topo.> drive at high speed; step on the gas.⁶
飙风[飆風] bël-füng biāofēng <wr.> violent wind; whirlwind.⁶
飙忽[飆忽] bël-fūt biāohū a gale.⁷
飙升[飆升] bël-sëin biāoshēng skyrocket.⁶
发飙[發飆] fāt-bël fābiāo to flip out; to act out violently.¹⁰
狂飙[狂飆] kõng-bël kuángbiāo hurricane; vigorous or violent trend or force.⁶
狂飙期[狂飆期] kõng-bël-kĩ kuángbiāoqī storm-and-stress period.¹⁹
商飙徐起[商飆徐起] sëng-bël-tuĩ-hī shāngbiāoxúqǐ the autumn breeze comes gently (idiom); a chilly wind began to blow.⁵⁴
<台> 飙屎[飆屎] bël-sī diarrhea.
<台> 飙嗮汗[飆嗮汗] bël-xäi-hôn sweat a lot.
(See 飇, 飚[飈], 飊 bël; 猋 bël.)

bel2

781

182

風

飇

bël

biāo

(=飆 bël biāo) violent wind; whirlwind.⁶
(See 飆 bël.)

bel2

782

182

風

飈

飚

bël

biāo

(=飆 bël biāo) violent wind; whirlwind.⁶
飚车[飈車] bël-chëh biāochē to race around on motorbikes or cars.¹⁰
飚风暴雨[飈風暴雨] bël-füng-bào-yî biāofēngbàoyǔ a violent storm of wind and rain.¹⁴
飚影星驰[飈影星馳] bël-yēin-xëin-chĩ biāoyǐngxīngchí as rapid as a whirlwind or a star.¹⁴
(See 飆 bël.)

bel2

783

182

風

飊

bël

biāo

(=飆 bël biāo) violent wind; whirlwind.⁶
(See 飆 bël.)

bel2

784

187

馬

驃

骠

bël

biāo

骠实[驃實] bël-sìt biāoshí (=膘实[膘實] bël-sìt biāoshí) (of domestic animals) sturdy.⁶
黄骠马[黃驃馬] võng-bël-mâ huángbiāomǎ white-spotted yellow horse.⁶
<又> pël. (See 驃 pël.)

bel2

785

187

馬

䮶

bël

biāo

(same as 骉[驫] bël biāo galloping horses.¹ horses; running; herd of horses.⁸ herd of running horses.⁹ running along; a multitude of horses.²⁵ <lit.> gallop of horses.³⁶); flock of horses stampeding.⁸ a number of horses together.²⁵
(composition: ⿰馬集; U+4BB6).
(See 驫 bël).

bel2

786

187

馬

驫

骉

bël

biāo

galloping horses.¹ horses; running; herd of horses.⁸ herd of running horses.⁹ running along; a multitude of horses.²⁵ <lit.> gallop of horses.³⁶ (variant: 䮶 bël biāo).
(comp. t: ⿱馬⿰馬馬; U+9A6B).
(comp. s: ⿱马⿰马马; U+9A89).
(See 䮶 bël).

bel2

787

190

髟

bël

biāo

KangXi radical 190; hair.⁸ hair; shaggy.¹⁰ long hair.²⁵ (of hair) drooping.³⁹
(composition: ⿰镸彡; U+9ADF or U+2FBD).
白黑发杂而髟[白黑髮雜而髟] bàk-hāk-fāt-dàp-ngĩ-bël báihēifàzá'érbiāo the white and black hairs mixed and growing long.²⁵
斑鬓髟[斑鬢髟] bän-bïn-bël bānbìnbiāo to arrange the hair of the head and face.²⁵
髟鼬 bël-yiû biāoyòu hair or feathers flying up (and about).²⁵

bel2

788

198

鹿

麃

bël

biāo

(<old>=穮 bël biāo) to weed; strawberry; Biao surname.¹⁹ till, plow.³⁶
(composition: ⿸鹿灬; U+9E83).
麃麃 bël-bël biāobiāo <lit.> valiant, courageous (in battle); <lit.> magnificent, grand, splendid.³⁶
<又> bäo. (See 麃 bäo; 穮 bël).

bel2

789

167

金

鉼

bēng

bǐng

<old> gold disc; a kind of pot; long-necked jug for liquor.³⁶
(composition: ⿰釒并 or ⿰釒幷; U+927C).
掷铁鉼[擲鐵鉼] or 掷铁饼[擲鐵餅] jàk-hëik-bēng zhìtiěbǐng to throw the discus.¹¹
<又> pëin, pẽin. (See 鉼 pëin, 鉼 pẽin).

beng1

790

184

食

餅

饼

bēng

bǐng

cakes, biscuits, pastry; anything round and flat, as a disc.⁷
饼铛[餅鐺] bēng-chäng bǐngchēng baking pan.¹⁰
饼子[餅子] bēng-dū bǐngzi pastry, esp. a kind of hard cake, made of flour and corn; <topo.> a stubborn person.¹¹
饼干[餅乾] bēng-gôn bǐnggān biscuit; cracker.⁵
饼图[餅圖] bēng-hũ bǐngtú pie chart.¹⁹
饼饵[餅餌] bēng-nì bǐng'ěr cakes; pastry.¹⁰
比萨饼[比薩餅] bī-xät-bēng bìsàbǐng pizza.³⁶
薄饼[薄餅] bòk-bēng báobǐng thin pancake.³⁹
豆饼[豆餅] èo-bēng dòubǐng soybean cake.⁵
格子饼[格子餅] gâk-dū-bēng gézibǐng waffle.¹⁹
铁饼[鐵餅] hëik-bēng tiěbǐng <sport> discus.⁵
烙饼[烙餅] lōk-bēng làobǐng a kind of thick hard pancake; the baking of such a cake.⁷
月饼[月餅] ngût-bēng yuèbǐng moon cake.¹⁹ (Note the change in tone for 月 ngùt to ngût.)
华夫饼[華夫餅] vã-fü-bēng huáfūbǐng <loan> waffle.¹⁹
画饼[畫餅] vàk-bēng huàbǐng pie in the sky; illusion.⁷
画饼充饥[畫餅充饑] vàk-bēng-chüng-gï huàbǐngchōngjī lit. to try to satisfy hunger by drawing cakes – to value empty names; empty solace.⁷
<台> 饼仔[餅仔] bēng-dōi a cookie; a cracker.

beng1

791

尸

屏

bëng

bǐng

<台> 屏 bëng to hide something.
<台> 屏玫 or 屏枚 or 窉玫 bëng-mõi hidden; to hide something.
<又> bèin, bēin, pẽin. (See 屏 bèin, bēin, pẽin.)

beng2

792

116

穴

窉

bëng

bǐng

(Cant.) to hide things, to conceal.⁸ the third month (of the lunisolar calendar); a cavern; to become sick with fright; sickness.²⁵
<台> 窉玫 or 屏玫 or 屏枚 bëng-mõi hidden; to hide something.

beng2

793

104

疒

病

bèng

bìng

illness, sickness, disease.⁸
病床 bèng-chõng bìngchuáng hospital bed; sickbed.¹⁰
病卒 bèng-dūt bìngzú died of disease.¹⁴
病房 bèng-fông bìngfáng sickroom.¹¹
病骨磷磷 bèng-gūt-lẽin-lẽin bìnggǔlínglíng he is reduced to a bag of bones by illness.¹⁴
病症 bèng-jëin bìngzhèng to be ill; sickness; disease.¹⁴
病菌 bèng-kûn bìngjūn pathogenic bacteria; germ.⁸
病魔 bèng-mō bìngmó demon of disease – serious illness.⁶
病殁[病歿] or 病没[病沒] bèng-mòt bìngmò die of illness.⁵
病人 bèng-ngĩn bìngrén sick person; patient; invalid.¹⁰
病势很凶[病勢很凶] bèng-säi-hān-hüng bìngshìhěnxiōng terribly ill.¹⁹
病逝 bèng-sài bìngshì die of illness.⁵
病情 bèng-tẽin bìngqíng patient's condition.¹⁰
病患 bèng-vàn bìnghuàn illness, disease; patient.⁹
病恹恹[病懨懨] bèng-yëm-yëm bìngyānyān looking or feeling sickly; weak and dispirited through illness.¹⁰
病入膏肓 bèng-yìp-gäo-föng bìngrùgāohuāng the disease has attacked the vitals – beyond cure.⁵

beng4

794

木

柄

bêng

bǐng

handle; stem (of a flower, leaf or fruit); <wr.> power; authority.⁵
刀柄 äo-bêng dāobǐng the handle of a knife.⁵⁴
把柄 bā-bêng bǎbǐng handle; (fig.) information that can be used against somebody.¹⁰
柄国[柄國] bêng-gōk bǐngguó to hold state power; to rule.¹⁰
柄政 bêng-jëin bǐngzhèng to rule; to be in power.¹⁰
柄权[柄權] bêng-kũn bǐngquán to hold power.¹⁰
柄臣 bêng-sĩn bǐngchén powerful official; big shot.¹⁰
传为笑柄[傳為笑柄] chũn-vĩ-xël-bêng chuánwéi xiàobǐng be subject of ridicule through the ages.⁵⁴
斗柄 ēo-bêng dǒubǐng handle of the Big Dipper.¹⁰
花柄 fä-bêng huābǐng a flower stalk.⁹
话柄[話柄] và-bêng huàbǐng a pretext for gossip; a matter for derision.¹⁰
笑柄 xël-bêng xiàobǐng butt or target of laughter.¹¹

beng5

795

木

棅

bêng

bǐng

(<old>=柄 bêng bǐng) handle, lever, knob; authority.⁸
(composition: ⿰木秉; U+68C5).
权棅[權棅] or 权柄[權柄] kũn-bêng quánbǐng or 权秉[權秉] kũn-bēin quánbǐng power; authority.⁵ʼ¹⁹

beng5

796

157

足

踎

bëo

móu

<台> 踎 bëo to squat.
<台> 踎低 bëo-äi to squat down.

beo2

797

人

俾

bī

bǐ

<wr.> in order to; so that; to cause; to enable.
俾昼作夜[俾畫作夜] bī-jiü-dōk-yèh bǐzhòuzuòyè <wr.> to turn day into night; to sleep during the day; to make the day serve as night.
俾众周知[俾眾周知] bī-jüng-jiü-jï bǐzhòngzhōuzhī <wr.> for everyone's information.
俾能 bī-nãng bǐnéng <wr.> in order to be able to do something.
俾倪 bī-ngãi bǐní <wr.> to glance sideways.
俾我祇也 bī-ngô-kĩ-yâ bǐwǒqíyě it would give me rest.¹⁴
俾使 bī-xū bǐshǐ <wr.> in order to do something; so as to do something.

bi1

798

口

吡

bī

bǐ

<chem.> -idine¹⁰
吡啶 bī-èin bǐdìng pyridine C₅H₅N.¹⁰
吡咯 bī-lōk bǐluò <chem.> pyrrole (C₄H₅N).¹⁰

bi1

799

大

夶

bī

bǐ

(<old>=比 bī bǐ) to compare; to contrast; to liken; to draw an analogy to, etc.).³⁶
(composition: ⿰大大; U+5936).

bi1

800

女

妣

bī

bǐ

<wr.> deceased mother.⁵
妣考 bī-hāo bǐkǎo late mother and late father.⁵⁴
祖妣 dū-bī zǔbǐ <wr.> one's deceased paternal grandmother.⁵⁴
考妣 hāo-bī kǎobǐ deceased parents.⁹
显妣[顯妣] hēin-bī xiǎnbǐ my late mother.⁶
烝畀祖妣 jëin-ī-dū-bī zhēngbìzǔbǐ present to ancestors, male and female.⁵⁴
如丧考妣[如喪考妣] nguĩ-xöng-hāo-bī rúsàngkǎobǐ look as if one had lost one's parents – look utterly wretched.⁵
皇妣 võng-bī huángbǐ my late illustrious mother.¹¹
皇祖妣 võng-dū-bī huángzǔbǐ <trad.> one's deceased grandmother.⁵⁴
先妣 xëin-bī xiānbǐ <wr.> my late/deceased mother.⁶

bi1

801

女

媲

bī

pì

equal to; be well-matched; match (for); compare with.⁶
(composition: ⿰女⿱囟比; U+5AB2).
媲美 bī-mî or bï-mî pìměi compare favorably with; rival.⁵
<又> bï. (See 媲 bï.)

bi1

802

广

庀

bī

pǐ

<wr.> possess; administer, manage.⁶ to prepare, to provide, to arrange.⁷ to prepare, to regulate, to hand up.¹⁴
庀赋[庀賦] bī-fü pǐfù to provide levies.¹⁴
庀工 bī-güng pǐgōng begin to work.⁴
鸠工庀材[鳩工庀材] gëo-güng-bī-tõi jiūgōngpǐcái gather together workmen and construction materials.¹¹
官庀其司 gön-bī-kĩ-xü guānpǐqísī officials fulfill their duties.¹⁴

bi1

803

彳

彼

bī

bǐ

that; those; (one) another.¹⁰
彼得潘 Bī-āk Pön Bǐdé Pān Peter Pan, the novel character.¹⁰
彼等 bī-āng bǐděng they.⁸
彼岸 bī-ngòn bǐ’àn other side/bank (of a river, lake), opposite bank/shore; <Budd.> Paramita, life beyond; dreamland, paradise.⁶
彼时[彼時] bī-sĩ bǐshí at that time.¹¹
彼苍[彼蒼] bī-töng bǐcāng blue sky; Heaven.⁸
彼此 bī-xū bǐcǐ each other; both parties; one another; you and I.⁸
彼此彼此 bī-xū-bī-xū bǐcǐ bǐcǐ in similar position; be no better/worse than; One good turn deserves another; The feeling is mutual.; We are alike.; Same here.; Likewise; So must you!⁹
彼一时此一时[彼一時此一時] bī-yīt-sĩ xū-yīt-sĩ bǐyīshí cǐyīshí things are different now; circumstances alter cases; times have changed; the situation has changed; different times, different actions.⁶
不分彼此 būt-fün-bī-xū bùfēn bǐcǐ to make no distinction between what's one's own and what's another's (idiom); to share everything; to be on very intimate terms.¹⁰

bi1

804

比

bī

bì

Kangxi radical 81; to compare, liken; comparison; than.⁸ close, near, neighboring; to stand side by side.⁷
比比 bī-bī bìbì all, incessantly; each one, always.⁵⁴
比比皆是 bī-bī-gäi-sì bìbìjiēshì to be found or seen everywhere – very common.⁷ ubiquitous.⁹
比肩 bī-gän bìjiān side by side; shoulder to shoulder.⁷
比肩作战[比肩作戰] bī-gän-dōk-jën bìjiānzuòzhàn to fight shoulder to shoulder.⁷
比肩继踵[比肩繼踵] bī-gän-gäi-jūng bìjiānjìzhǒng cheek-to-jaw; be crowded closely together; crowd against one another; walk shoulder to shoulder and follow in the footsteps of one another.⁸
比及 bī-gèp bìjí up to the time when; by the time when.⁷
比周 bī-jiü bìzhōu to be cordial to mean persons.⁷
比邻[比鄰] bī-lĩn bìlín close neighbors.⁷
比来[比來] bī-lõi bìlái recently; lately.⁷
比联[比聯] bī-lũn bìlián to adjoin each other (as land).⁷
比闻[比聞] bī-mũn bìwén to hear recently.⁷
比年 bī-nẽin bìnián recent years; every year.⁷
比舍 bī-sëh bìshè the next-door house; the neighboring house; the adjacent house.⁷
比亲[比親] bī-tïn bìqīn intimate; close.⁷
比屋 bī-ūk bìwū houses adjoining each other.⁷
(See 比 [bī, bǐ], [bī, pí].)

bi1

805

比

bī

bǐ

to compare with; to liken; to compete; than; to.⁷
比并[比並] bī-bèin bǐbìng compare to.¹¹
比比 bī-bī bǐbǐ frequently; everywhere.⁸
比方 bī-föng bǐfang to liken; to compare to.⁷
比附 bī-fù bǐfù <wr.> make a farfetched comparison.⁶
比分 bī-fün bǐfēn <sport> score.⁷
比价[比價] bī-gä bǐjià compare bids/prices; exchange rate.⁶
比较[比較] bī-gäo bǐjiào relatively; to compare.⁷
比较值[比較值] bī-gäo-jèik bǐjiàozhí comparative value.⁷
比号[比號] bī-hào bǐhào the sign of ratio (:).⁷
比例 bī-lài bǐlì ratio; proportion.⁷
比目鱼[比目魚] bī-mùk-nguĩ bǐmùyú flatfish of the order Pleuronectiformes (flounders, soles, turbot, plaice, and halibut).¹⁵ʼ²⁰ Specially, 比目鱼[比目魚] is another name for Olive flounder – Paralichthys olivaceus (left-eyed).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
比拟[比擬] bī-ngì bǐnǐ compare to; such comparison.¹¹
比如 bī-nguĩ bǐrú for example, suppose.⁶
比湿[比濕] bī-sīp bǐshī specific humidity.⁶
比赛[比賽] bī-söi bǐsài match; competition.⁵
比对[比對] bī-uï bǐduì to compare and check; to collate.⁷
比画[比畫] or 比划[比劃] bī-vàk bǐhua gesticulate; fight,.⁶
比喻 bī-yì bǐyù metaphor, simile; compare to; liken to.⁷
(See 比 [bī, bì], [bī, pí].)

bi1

806

比

bī

pí

皋比 gäo-bī gāopí a tiger's skin; a teacher's seat; a teacher's position.⁷
(See 比 [bī, bǐ], [bī, bì].)

bi1

807

水

沘

bī

bǐ

name of a river.⁸
沘江 Bī-göng Bǐjiāng, a river in 云南[雲南] Vũn-nãm Yúnnán Yunnan Province.⁸
沘源 Bī-ngũn Bǐyuán, a place in 河南 Hõ-nãm Hénán Henan Province.⁸

bi1

808

115

禾

秕

bī

bǐ

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 秕 bï bǐ with same meaning: (of grain) not plump, blighted, shrivelled, empty; blighted grain.⁶ husks, grains not fully grown, blasted grains; means, no good, not qualified or competent.⁷ grain not fully grown; chaff; husks.¹⁴ (variant: 粃 bï bǐ).)
<又> bï, pât. (See 秕 bï; 秕 pât.)

bi1

809

130

肉

肶

bī

bì

(<old>=髀 bī bì) thigh.⁸
<又> bï, pĩ. (See 髀 bī; 肶 bï; 肶 pĩ).

bi1

810

137

舟

舭

bī

bǐ

bilge.⁹

bi1

811

188

骨

髀

bī

bì

thigh, thighbone.⁶
(variants: 肶 bī bì; 𡱂❄{⿸尸⿱兀几 hũn}; 𩪡❄{⿱殿骨} hũn).
(composition: ⿰骨卑; U+9AC0).
髀骶 bī-āi bìdǐ the tough, colored skin of a monkey's buttocks.¹⁴
髀骨 bī-gūt bìgǔ the thighbone; the innominate bone.⁷
髀枢[髀樞] bī-kuï bìshū or 髀臼 bī-giü bìjiù the socket of the thigh bone.¹⁴
髀肉复生[髀肉復生] bī-ngùk-fūk-säng bìròufùshēng (of a general) get flabby in one's thighs as one now rarely rides a horse into combat – remain idle in comfort and ease while yearning for active service.⁶
拊髀 or 抚髀[撫髀] fū-bī fǔbì to slap one's own buttocks in excitement or despair.¹⁰ to slap the thigh.¹⁴
抚髀长叹[撫髀長嘆] fū-bī-chẽng-hän fǔbìchángtàn rest hands on thighs and utter a deep sigh.⁶
<台> 大髀 ài-bī thigh.
<台> 髀仔 bī-dōi lower leg.
<台> 鸡髀[雞髀] gäi-bī chicken thigh.
<台> 咸鱼蒸猪肉, 皇帝髀仔肉.[鹹魚蒸豬肉, 皇帝髀仔肉.] hãm-nguî-jëin-jï-ngùk, võng-äi-bī-dōi-ngûk. Steamed pork with salted fish, (as precious as) the flesh on the lower leg of the emperor.¹²
(See 肶 bī; 𡱂❄{⿸尸⿱兀几} hũn; 𩪡❄{⿱殿骨} hũn).

bi1

812

人

仳

bï

pǐ

to part company.
仳离[仳離] bï-lĩ pǐlí <wr.> separated (of lovers, husband and wife, relatives); to divorce.

bi2

813

匕

bï

bǐ

Kangxi radical 21; dagger; ladle; ancient type of spoon.
(variant: 𠤎 bï bǐ). (See 𠤎 bï).
匕鬯不惊[匕鬯不驚] bï-chēng-būt-gëin bǐchàngbùjīng strict military discipline.¹ sacrificial offerings to ancestors at the ancestral shrines must not be disturbed.⁶
匕首 bï-siū bǐshǒu dagger.
图穷匕见[圖窮匕見] or 图穷匕现[圖窮匕現] hũ-kũng-bï-yèn túqióngbǐxiàn the plot is revealed in the end.⁵⁴

bi2

814

匕

𠤎

bï

bǐ

(=匕 bï bǐ Kangxi radical 21; dagger; ladle; ancient type of spoon.).³⁶
(composition: ⿻乚丿; U+2090E).
(Note: rendered properly in iOS as of 2/4/2022).
<又> fä; ëin. (See 𠤎 fä; 𠤎 ëin; 匕 bï).

bi2

815

十

卑

bï

bēi

low; inferior; <wr.> modest; humble.⁵
卑卑不足道 bï-bï-būt-dūk-ào bēibēibùzúdào not worth mentioning.
卑贱[卑賤] bï-dèin bēijiàn lowly; mean and low.⁵
卑躬屈膝 bï-güng-vūt-xīp or bï-güng-kūt-xīp bēigōngqūxī to bend and kneel; to be submissive and flatteringly yielding.⁹
卑下 bï-hâ bēixià base; low.⁵
卑陋 bï-lèo bēilòu humble, lowly; degrading, mean.⁶
卑陋龌龊[卑陋齷齪] bï-lèo-ūk-tūk bēilòuwòchuò sordid and contemptible (idiom); vile and repulsive (esp. character or action).¹⁰
卑劣 bï-lūt bēiliè base; mean; despicable.⁵
卑末 bï-mòt bēimò <humb.> your servant.
卑鄙 bï-pī bēibǐ base; mean; contemptible; despicable.⁵
卑鄙龌龊[卑鄙齷齪] bï-pī-ūk-tūk bēibǐwòchuò sordid; foul; mean.⁶ sordid and contemptible (idiom); vile and repulsive (esp. character or action).¹⁰
卑污 bï-vü bēiwū despicable and filthy; foul.⁵
自卑 dù-bï zìbēi feeling inferior; self-abased.

bi2

816

土

埤

bï

pí

to add, to increase, to attach.
埤益 bï-yēik píyì to increase.
(See 埤 [bï, pì].)

bi2

817

土

埤

bï

pì

low wall.
埤堄 bï-ngài pìnì parapet; battlements.
(See 埤 [bï, pí].)

bi2

818

女

媲

bï

pì

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 媲 bī pì with same meaning: equal to; be well-matched; match (for); compare with.⁶)
(composition: ⿰女⿱囟比; U+5AB2).
<又> bī. (See 媲 bī.)

bi2

819

广

庇

bï

bì

shelter; protect; shield.⁵
包庇 bäo-bï bāobì shield; harbor; cover up.⁵
庇庥 bï-hiü bìxiū protection; shelter.¹⁴
庇护[庇護] bï-vù bìhù shelter; shield; put under one's protection; take under one's wing.⁵
庇护权[庇護權] bï-vù-kũn bìhùquán right of asylum.⁵
庇护所[庇護所] bï-vù-sō bìhùsuǒ sanctuary; asylum.⁵
庇荫[庇蔭] bï-yîm bìyìn (of a tree) give shade; shield.⁵
庇祐 or 庇佑 bï-yiù bìyòu to bless; to protect; protection (esp. divine).¹⁰

bi2

820

广

庳

bï

bì

<wr.> (of houses) low; low lying.⁶ <wr.> low (building, grounds); short (person).¹¹ a low-built house.¹⁴
宫室卑庳[宮室卑庳] güng-sīt-bï-bï gōngshìbēibì <wr.> The houses are low.⁷ "his own palace was low and small."¹⁴
庳湿[庳濕] bï-sīp bìshī low and damp.⁶

bi2

821

心

悲

bï

bēi

sorrow, grief; sorry, sad.⁸
悲悼 bï-ào bēidào grieve over the death of.⁸
悲苦 bï-fū bēikǔ sad and painful.⁸
悲愤[悲憤] bï-fûn bēifèn grief and indignation.⁵
悲哽 bï-gāng bēigěng to choke with grief.¹⁰
悲歌 bï-gô bēigē somber song; elegy.¹¹
悲观[悲觀] bï-gön bēiguān pessimistic.⁹
悲啼 bï-hãi bēití to wail with grief; plaintive cry.¹⁰
悲叹[悲嘆] bï-hän bēitàn sigh mournfully.⁸
悲泣 bï-hīp bēiqì weep with grief.⁸
悲痛 bï-hüng bēitòng deep sorrow; grief.⁵
悲壮[悲壯] bï-jöng bēizhuàng solemn and stirring.⁹
悲剧[悲劇] bï-kēk bēijù tragedy.¹¹
悲凉[悲涼] bï-lẽng bēiliáng desolate.¹¹
悲鸣[悲鳴] bï-mẽin bēimíng sad cry of animals.¹¹
悲悯[悲憫] bï-mûn or bï-mêin bēimǐn sad and pityful.⁸
悲哀 bï-öi bēi'āi grieved; sad; sorrowful.⁸
悲伤[悲傷] bï-sëng bēishāng grieved; sad; sorrowful.⁶
悲凄 bï-täi bēiqī pitiable; sorrowful.¹⁰
悲惨[悲慘] bï-tām bēicǎn miserable; tragic.⁵
悲戚 bï-tēik bēiqī doleful; mournful; sad.⁶
悲怆[悲愴] bï-töng bēichuàng <wr.> sad; sorrowful.⁶
悲恸[悲慟] bï-ùng bēitòng weep loudly from sorrow.⁵⁴

bi2

822

木

椑

bï

bēi

a plant whose fruit turns greenish black when ripe and can be crushed and squeezed to make a paint called 柿漆 sî-tīt shìqī for dyeing fish nets or coating umbrellas and boating utilities; also called 漆柿 tīt-sî qīshì.⁹ <wr.> a round wine vessel; <wr.> oval.¹¹
椑柹 bï-sî bēishì a small variety of persimmon.¹¹
(See 椑 [bï, pí].)

bi2

823

木

椑

bï

pí

elliptical drinking vessel; ellipse.⁸
(See 椑 [bï, bēi].)

bi2

824

比

毖

bï

bì

cautious, caution, to guard against, judicious; (said of springs) flowing, gushing.⁷ to guard against, to take care, caution; laborious, to be distressed.¹⁴
毖后患[毖後患] bï-hèo-vàn bìhòuhuàn to guard against future disaster.¹⁴
惩前毖后[懲前毖後] chẽin-tẽin-bï-hèo chéngqiánbìhòu learn from past errors to avoid future ones.⁶
无毖于恤[無毖于恤] mũ-bï-yï-xūt wúbìyúxù do not be distressed with sorrow.¹⁴
而毖后患[而毖後患] ngĩ-bï-hèo-vàn érbìhòuhuàn provide against future troubles.¹¹

bi2

825

比

毗

bï

pí

<wr.> be adjacent to, border on; aid, assist.⁶ (variant: 毘 bï pí).
毗辅[毗輔] bï-fù pífǔ <wr.> aid, assist.⁶
毗佛略 bï-fùt-lèk pífólüè one of the twelve divisions of the Buhhist Canon.¹⁴
毗连[毗連] bï-lẽin pílián be adjacent to, border on, be contiguous with, be next door to; <math.> juxaposition.⁶
毗邻[毗鄰] bï-lĩn pílín be contiguous to; be adjacent to; border on.⁶
毗沙门[毗沙門] bï-sä-mõn píshāmén a Hindu god, worshipped by Buddhists as the god of wealth.¹⁴
毗舍阇[毗舍闍] bï-sëh-sẽh píshèshé vampire-like demons, <Budd.> from the Sanskrit, pisatcha.¹⁴
毗倚 bï-yī píyǐ to lean on.¹⁴
茶毗 chã-bï chápí <Budd.> cremation, from Sanskrit jhapita.¹¹ cremation of Buddhist priests, from djapita, burnt.¹⁴
荼毗 hũ-bï túpí <loan> cremate a body, from Old Pali Jhpeti.⁵⁴
(See 毘 bï).

bi2

826

比

毘

bï

pí

(=毗 bï pí) <wr.> be adjacent to, border on; aid, assist.⁶
(See 毗 bï).

bi2

827

水

泌

bï

bì

泌阳[泌陽] Bï-yẽng Bìyáng a place in 河南省 Hõ-nãm sāng Hénán shěng Henan Province.⁴
(See 泌 [bï, mì].)

bi2

828

水

泌

bï

mì

to secrete; to excrete.¹⁰
泌尿 bï-nèl mìniào to urinate; urination.¹⁰
泌尿管 bï-nèl-gōn mìniàoguǎn <med.> urinary canal.⁵⁴
泌尿系统[泌尿系統] bï-nèl-hài-hūng mìniàoxìtǒng urinary system.¹⁰
泌尿器 bï-nèl-hï mìniàoqì urinary tract; urinary organs.¹⁰
泌尿量 bï-nèl-lèng mìniàoliàng amount of urine secreted.⁵⁴
泌乳 bï-nguî mìrǔ lactation.¹⁰
分泌 fün-bï fēnmì to secrete; secretion.¹⁰
外分泌 ngòi-fün-bï wàifēnmì exocrine; external secretion.⁵
内分泌[內分泌] nuì-fün-bï nèifēnmì endocrine (internal secretion, e.g. hormone).¹⁰
(See 泌 [bï, bì].)

bi2

829

水

淠

bï

pì

name of a stream, tributary to the 淮 Vãi Huái.²⁴
淠河 Bï-hõ Pìhé (name of a river in 安徽 Ön-fï Ānhuī Anhui Province).⁴
<又> pöi. (See 淠 pöi.)

bi2

830

104

疒

疪

bï

bì

(<old>=痹 bï bì) numbness or ache mainly in the limbs (usually caused by cold, dampness, wind); rheumatism.⁶
(composition: ⿸疒比; U+75AA).
(See 痹 bï).

bi2

831

104

疒

痹

bï

bì

numbness or ache mainly in the limbs (usually caused by cold, dampness, wind); rheumatism.⁶ (variants: 痺 bï bì; 疪 bï bì).
痹症 bï-jëin bìzhèng <TCM> rheumatism; arthralgia syndrome.⁶
痹证[痹證] bï-jëin bìzhèng <TCM> localized pain disorder; arthralgia syndrome.¹⁰
风痹[風痹] füng-bï fēngbì <TCM> wandering arthritis.⁶
寒痹 hõn-bï hánbì <TCM> arthritis (aggravated by cold).⁵
麻痹 or 痲痹 mã-bï mábì paralysis; paralyzation; palsy.⁶
麻痹大意 mã-bï-ài-yï mábìdàyì drop one's guard; lower one's guard and become careless; slacken/relax one's vigilance; be off (one's) guard; be neglectful.⁶
痿痹 vī-bï wěibì suffer paralysis.⁶
<台> 痹 bï numb; to feel numb.
<台> 够痹[夠痹] gëo-bï bedbug.
(See 痺 bï; 疪 bï).

bi2

832

104

疒

痺

bï

bì

(=痹 bï bì) numbness or ache mainly in the limbs (usually caused by cold, dampness, wind); rheumatism.⁶
(See 痹 bï).

bi2

833

107

皮

㿫

bï

bì

to split tangled hemp.⁸ to strip off the skin of flax or yams.²⁴ splitting the head of the hemp ramie.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱比皮; U+3FEB).
㿫皱[㿫皺] bï-jëo bìzhòu wrinkled.²⁴ wrinkled and does not stretch.¹⁰¹

bi2

834

112

石

碑

bï

bēi

a monument; an upright stone tablet; stele.¹⁰
碑座 bï-dò bēizuò pedestal for stone tablet.¹⁰
碑记[碑記] bï-gï bēijì inscriptions on a tablet, recording an event.¹¹
碑刻 bï-hāk bēikè inscription on stone tablet.¹⁰
碑拓 bï-hāp bēità rubbings from tablets.⁶
碑亭 bï-hẽin bēitíng a pavilion housing a tablet.¹¹
碑帖 bï-hēp bēitiè rubbings from ancient tablets, used as models of calligraphy.¹¹
碑志[碑誌] bï-jï bēizhì inscriptions on a tablet, recording an event.¹¹
碑碣 bï-kēik bēijié stone inscription.¹¹
碑林 bï-lĩm bēilín collection of stone inscriptions.¹¹
碑铭[碑銘] bï-mẽin bēimíng inscriptions on tablet.¹¹
碑文 bï-mũn bēiwén inscription on a tablet.¹⁰
碑额[碑額] bï-ngäk bēi'é inscription at top of tablet.¹¹
碑阴[碑陰] bï-yïm bēiyīn the back face of a tablet.¹¹
口碑载道[口碑載道] hēo-bï-döi-ào kǒubēizàidào lit. praise fills the roads; praise everywhere; universal approbation.¹⁰
石碑 sêk-bï shíbēi stone tablet.⁸
有口皆碑 yiû-hēo-gäi-bï yǒukǒujiēbēi every voice gives praise (idiom); with an extensive public reputation.¹⁰

bi2

835

113

示

祕

bï

mì

(=秘 bï mì) secret; confidential; hidden; unknown; mysterious.⁷
(composition: ⿰礻必; U+7955).
(See 秘 bï.)

bi2

836

115

禾

秕

bï

bǐ

(of grain) not plump, blighted, shrivelled, empty; blighted grain.⁶ husks, grains not fully grown, blasted grains; means, no good, not qualified or competent.⁷ grain not fully grown; chaff; husks.¹⁴ (variant: 粃 bï bǐ).
秕滓 bï-dōi bǐzǐ husks, chaff or refuse.⁷
秕子 bï-dū bǐzi blighted grain.⁶
秕糠 bï-höng bǐkāng chaff; worthless stuff.⁵
秕谷[秕穀] bï-gūk bǐgǔ rice grains not fully grown.⁷
秕政 bï-jëin bǐzhèng bad administration or government.⁷
秕粒 bï-līp bǐlì blighted grain.⁶
秕谬[秕謬] bï-mào bǐmiù to go against good reasoning or sense; mistaken; erroneous.⁷
糠秕 höng-bï kāngbǐ chaff; worthless stuff.⁵
<又> bī, pât. (See 秕 bī; 秕 pât; 粃 bï.)

bi2

837

115

禾

秘

bï

bì

秘鲁[秘魯] Bï-lû Bìlǔ Peru.⁶
(See 秘 [bï, mì]; 祕 bï.)

bi2

838

115

禾

秘

bï

mì

secret; confidential; hidden; unknown; mysterious.⁷ secret, mysterious, abstruse; Mi surname.⁸ (variant: 祕 bï mì.)
秘奥[秘奧] bï-äo mì'ào profound mystery.⁶
秘宝[秘寶] bï-bāo mìbǎo rare treasure.⁶
秘本 bï-bōn mìběn treasured private copy of a rare book.⁸
秘传[秘傳] bï-chũn mìchuán be secretly handed down.⁸
秘籍 bï-dèik mìjí rare book.⁶
秘方 bï-föng mìfāng secret recipe.⁸
秘府 bï-fū mìfǔ secret repository (in the imperial court).⁶
秘结[秘結] bï-gēik mìjié constipation.¹⁰
秘诀[秘訣] bï-gût mìjué secret of success.⁸
秘制[秘製] bï-jäi mìzhì prepare from a secret recipe.¹¹
秘密 bï-mìt mìmì secret; clandestine; in secret; classified.⁸
秘而不宣 bï-ngĩ-būt-xün mì'érbùxuān keep something secret; hold something back; keep one's own council.⁸
秘书[秘書] bï-sï mìshū secretary; secret book.⁸
秘书长[秘書長] bï-sï-jēng mìshūzhǎng secretary-general.
秘室 bï-sīt mìshì back room.⁸
秘藏 bï-tõng mìcáng treasure.⁸
秘史 bï-xū mìshǐ secret history; inside story.⁸
秘药[秘藥] bï-yêk mìyào nostrum.⁸
神秘 sĩn-bï shénmì mysterious; mystery.¹⁰
(See 秘 [bï, bì]; 祕 bï.)

bi2

839

118

竹

箅

bï

bì

a bamboo grid for steaming food.⁷ bamboo steamer.⁹ split-bamboo grill at bottom of double boiler.¹¹
箅子 bï-dū bìzi grate; grating; grid.⁵
迦箅香 gä-bï-hëng jiābìxiāng (=藿香 kök-hëng huòxiāng) wrinkled giant hyssop; <bot.> Agastache rugosa.¹⁰ betony, mint herb.¹¹
铁箅子[鐵箅子] hëik-bï-dū tiěbìzi grate; grill, gridiron.⁶
竹箅子 jūk-bï-dū zhúbìzi bamboo grid (to be put in a pot for steaming food).⁵
炉箅子[爐箅子] lũ-bï-dū lúbìzi fire grate.⁵

bi2

840

119

米

粃

bï

bǐ

(=秕 bï bǐ) (of grain) not plump, blighted, shrivelled, empty; blighted grain.⁶ husks, grains not fully grown, blasted grains; means, no good, not qualified or competent.⁷ grain not fully grown; chaff; husks.¹⁴
(See 秕 bï.)

bi2

841

122

网

羆

罴

bï

pí

brown bear.¹⁰
罴虎[羆虎] bï-fū píhǔ fierce animals.¹⁰
熊罴[熊羆] hũng-bï xióngpí <wr.> different kinds of bear, a phrase denoting great fighters.¹¹
熊罴入梦[熊羆入夢] hũng-bï-yìp-mùng xióngpírùmèng May you have a son! (a congratulatory greeting to a friend when he begets a child).⁵⁴
梦兆熊罴[夢兆熊羆] mùng-sêl-hũng-bï mèngzhàoxióngpí a sign of giving birth to a baby boy.³⁹

bi2

842

130

肉

肶

bï

bǐ

sacrifing a pig to "life spirits".⁸ to sacrifice.²⁵
<又> bī, pĩ. (See 肶 bī; 肶 pĩ).

bi2

843

140

艸

萆

bï

bì

(=蓖 bï bì)⁸ castor-oil plant, Ricinus commumis.⁸
萆薢 bï-gāi bìxiè yam (dioscorea).⁶
(See 蓖 bï.)

bi2

844

140

艸

蓖

bï

bì

(=萆 bï bì)⁸ castor-oil plant, Ricinus commumis.⁸
蓖麻 bï-mã bìmá castor oil plant Ricinus communis.¹¹
蓖麻子 bï-mã-dū bìmázǐ castor bean.⁶
蓖麻蚕[蓖麻蠶] bï-mã-tâm bìmácán castor silkworm.⁶
蓖麻油 bï-mã-yiũ bìmáyóu castor oil, ricinus oil.⁶
(See 萆 bï.)

bi2

845

142

虫

蜰

bï

féi

<台> 够蜰[夠蜰] gëo-bï bedbug.
又 fĩ. (See 蜰 fĩ).

bi2

846

145

衣

裨

bï

bì

make up, remedy; benefit; advantage.⁶ to benefit; to aid; advantageous.¹⁴
裨补[裨補] bï-bū bìbǔ <wr.> make up, remedy; benefit; advantage.⁶
裨益 bï-yēik bìyì <wr.> benefit; advantage; profit.⁶
裨襦 bï-yĩ bìrú a long garment.¹⁴
无裨于事[無裨於事] mũ-bï-yï-xù wúbìyúshì be of no avail/use/help; not help matters.⁶
<又> pĩ. (See 裨 pĩ.)

bi2

847

154

貝

賁

贲

bï

bì

<wr.> beautifully adorned.⁵ to adorn, ornamental; bright, luminous.⁷
(comp. t: ⿱卉貝; U+8CC1). (comp. s: ⿱卉贝; U+8D32)
贲临[賁臨] bï-lĩm bìlín <wr.> (of distinguished guests) honor my house, firm, etc. with your presence.⁵
贲然[賁然] bï-ngẽin bìrán bright and brilliant.⁷
贲如[賁如] bï-nguĩ bìrú richly adorned; brightly ornamental.⁷
<又> bïn, fũn. (See 賁 bïn; 賁 fũn.)

bi2

848

154

貝

貱

bï

bì

to transfer, to give; to add to, to increase.²⁵
(composition: ⿰貝皮; U+8CB1).
貤貱 ngĩ-bï yíbì to increase in order.²⁵
赔貱[赔貱] põi-bï péibì compensation.¹⁹

bi2

849

159

車

轡

辔

bï

pèi

bridle of horse, reins.⁸
辔头[轡頭] bï-hẽo pèitóu bridle.⁹
鞍辔[鞍轡] ön-bï ānpèi saddle and rein.⁶
按辔[按轡] ön-bï ànpèi to draw up a horse.¹¹

bi2

850

163

邑

鄪

bï

bì

the name of a city in the 鲁[魯] Lû Lǔ state during the Spring and Autumn period, which is in present day 费县[費縣] fï-yòn fèixiàn Fei County in 山東省 Shandong Province; also written 费[費] fï fèi.²⁵ʼ⁰
(composition: ⿰費阝; U+912A).

bi2

851

167

金

鐾

bï

bèi

grind; sharpen.⁶ to rub (the blade of a knife) on cloth, leather or stone in order to sharpen.⁹
鐾刀 bï-äo or bì-äo bèidāo sharpen/whet a knife.⁶
鐾刀布 bï-äo-bü or bì-äo-bü bèidāobù sharpening strap; barber's strap.⁶
<又> bì. (See 鐾 bì.)

bi2

852

169

門

閟

bï

bì

to close the door; to shut, to repress; deep, obscure, solemn.⁷ hide, keep secret; hideaway.⁸ hidden; hide.¹⁰ <wr.> to hide; secret.¹¹ to hide; hidden; close; secret.¹⁴
(composition: ⿵門必; U+959F).
閟隔 bï-gäk bìgé obstruction barrier for imprisonment.¹⁹
閟宫[閟宮] bï-güng bìgōng temple (nonspecific); a temple of the gods.⁰
閟匿 bï-nèik bìnì to abscond; to keep out of the way.¹⁴ to hide; to conceal.¹⁹
閟愼无洩[閟愼無洩] bï-sìn-mũ-xēik bìshènwúxiè be very careful not to let the matter leak out.¹⁴
閟惜 bï-xēik bìxī retire and cherish.¹⁹
閟祠 bï-xũ bìcí shrine.¹⁹
癃閟 lũng-bï lóngbì <wr.> difficulty in urination.¹¹

bi2

853

170

阜

陂

bï

bēi

a reservoir, a water pond; a hillside.⁷ a dam, an embankment, a shore, a bank.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰阝皮; U+9642).
陂池 bï-chĩ bēichí a pond; a small lake; a reservoir.⁷ artificial pond.¹⁴
陂塘 bï-hõng bēitáng a pond; a small lake.⁷ a dam; a pond.¹⁴
彼泽之陂[彼澤之陂] bī-jàk-jï-bï bǐzézhībēi by the shores of the marsh.¹⁴
山陂 sän-bï shānbēi (=山坡 sän-bö shānpō mountainside; hillside.⁸ slope of a hill.¹⁴).¹⁹
<又> bö, pĩ. (See 陂 bö, pĩ.)

bi2

854

177

革

䩛

bï

bì

leather belt used to bind or restrain a cart.²
(composition: ⿰革必; U+4A5B).
<又> bēik. (See 䩛 bēik; 䩛[bï pèi]).

bi2

855

177

革

䩛

bï

pèi

(=辔[轡] bï pèi)² bridle of horse, reins.⁸
(composition: ⿰革必; U+4A5B).
<又> bēik. (See 䩛 bēik; 䩛[bï bì]).

bi2

856

177

革

鞞

bï

bēi

牛鞞 ngẽo-bï niúbēi Niubei an old district name.⁸
(composition: ⿰革卑; U+979E).
<又> bèin, pĩ, bīt. (See 鞞 bèin, 鞞 pĩ, 鞞 bīt).

bi2

857

178

韋

䪐

bï

bì

something made of bamboo put in the bow case to protect from damage.⁸ a bow protector, made of bamboo and wood.¹⁹ a frame on which to stretch or adjust a bow.²⁵
<old> frame-case for the bow (protects the bow with the removed bowstring from deformation).⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰韋必; U+4A90).

bi2

858

196

鳥

鵯

鹎

bï

bēi

bulbul; Pycnonotidae family that normally have brownish or dark feathers, short, thin, soft legs and a musical voice.⁹
白颊鹎[白頰鵯] bàk-gäp-bï báijiábēi Himalayan bulbul (Pycnonotus leucogenys).¹⁰
白头鹎[白頭鵯] bàk-hẽo-bï báitóubēi light-vented bulbul (Pycnonotus sinensis).¹⁰
鹎鵊[鵯鵊] bï-gäp bēijiá a kind of crow.²⁵
鹎鶋[鵯鶋] bï-guï bēijū (=寒鸦[寒鴉] hõn-ä hányā) jackdaw, western jackdaw, Eurasian jackdaw, European jackdaw, a passerine bird in the crow family (Coloeus monedula).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
台湾鹎[台灣鵯] hõi-vän-bï táiwānbēi Taiwan bulbul (Pycnonotus taivanus).¹⁰
红耳鹎[紅耳鵯] hũng-ngī-bï hóngěrbēi red-whiskered bulbul (Pycnonotus jocosus).¹⁰
纹喉鹎[紋喉鵯] mũn-hẽo-bï wénhóubēi stripe-throated bulbul (Pycnonotus finlaysoni).¹⁰

bi2

859

人

偹

bì

bèi

(=备[備] bì bèi to prepare; to provide; to put in order; to complete; perfection; completeness; ready.¹⁴)
(composition: ⿲亻丨备; U+5079).
(See 備 bì).

bi4

860

人

備

备

bì

bèi

to prepare; to provide; to put in order; to complete; perfection; completeness; ready.¹⁴ (variants: 偹僃 bì).
备抵[備抵] bì-āi bèidǐ an allowance; to allow for (a drop in value) (accountancy).¹⁰
备份[備份] bì-fùn bèifèn <comp.> to back-up; spare; extra; supernumerary.
备受[備受] bì-siù bèishòu to fully experience (good or bad).
防备[防備] fõng-bì fángbèi to guard against.
具备[具備] guì-bì jùbèi to possess; to have; to be provided with.
责备[責備] jāk-bì zébèi reproach; blame; reprove; take smebody to task.⁵
装备[裝備] jöng-bì zhuāngbèi to equip; to outfit; equipment; outfit.
准备[準備] jūn-bì zhǔnbèi preparation; to prepare.
设备[設備] sēt-bì shèbèi equipment; facilities; defense works; to provide (facilities); to get prepared militarily.
预备[預備] yì-bì yùbèi prepare; get ready.⁵
以备万一[以備萬一] yî-bì-màn-yīt yǐbèiwànyī to provide against any accidental happenings.⁷
(See 偹 bì; 僃 bì).

bi4

861

人

僃

bì

bèi

(=备[備] bì bèi to prepare; to provide; to put in order; to complete; perfection; completeness; ready.¹⁴)
(composition: ⿰亻⿱艹⿹勹用 (GJ) or ⿰亻𤰈 (TK); U+50C3).
(See 備 bì).

bi4

862

大

奰

bì

to grow in strength, vigorous, powerful; resentful, be furious; to force, to compel; anger.⁸ great and robust; angry without inebriation.²⁴ <lit.> angry; big and tall; pressing.³⁶ (composition: ⿳罒⿰罒罒大; U+5970).
奰发[奰發] bì-fāt bìfā or bèifā thrive, prosper; break out.¹⁹
奰屃[奰屓] or 奰屭 bì-hï bìxì or bèixì vigorous strength, vigorous power.¹⁹
奰逆 bì-ngèik bìnì or bèinì to indulge in atrocities; reckless and oppressive.¹⁹
奰怒 bì-nù bìnù or bèinù indignant; angry.¹⁹
屃奰[屓奰] or 屭奰 hï-bì xìbì or xìbèi or 屭赑[屭贔] hï-bēik xìbì strong and powerful; another name for the loggerhead sea turtle (蠵龟[蠵龜] hï-gï xīguī).¹⁹
内奰于中国,覃及鬼方.[內奰于中國,覃及鬼方.]
Nuì bì yï jüng-gōk, hãm gèp gī föng.
Nèi bì yú zhōngguó, tán jí guǐ fāng.
Indignation is rife against you here in the Middle kingdom,
And extends to the demon regions. (Excerpt from 《詩經·大雅·蕩·6》, translated by James Legge).⁶⁰ (the people are) angry at you in the Middle Kingdom, — and it reaches even to the demons' regions.¹⁰²
须奰[須奰] xuï-bì xūbì or xūbèi harboring anger.¹⁹
怨奰 yön-bì yuànbì or yuànbèi still resentful.¹⁹
(See 奰[bì, bèi]).

bi4

863

大

奰

bì

bèi

(alternate Mandarin pronunciation for 奰 bì bì with same meaning: to grow in strength, vigorous, powerful; resentful, be furious; to force, to compel; anger.⁸ be angry.⁹ great and robust; angry without inebriation.²⁴ <lit.> angry; big and tall; pressing.³⁶)
(composition: ⿳罒⿰罒罒大; U+5970).
(See 奰[bì, bì]).

bi4

864

心

憊

惫

bì

bèi

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 惫[憊] bài bèi with the same meaning: exhausted; fatigued.⁵)
(comp. t: ⿱備心; U+618A). (comp. s: ⿱备心; U+60EB).
<又> bài. (See 憊 bài).

bi4

865

水

濞

bì

漾濞 Yèng-bì Yàngbì Yangbi county in 云南[雲南] Vũn-nãm Yúnnán Yunnan Province.¹⁰
(See 濞 [bì, pì].)

bi4

866

水

濞

bì

pì

<wr.> sound of rushing water.¹¹
澎濞 (<old>=澎湃 pãng-bäi péngpài) pãng-bì péngpì the roaring of billows; to surge.⁷
滂濞 põng-bì pāngpì describing voluminous, rushing water.¹¹
(See 濞 [bì, bì].)

bi4

867

118

竹

笓

bì

(=篦 bì bì) double-edged fine-toothed comb; to comb with such a comb.⁶ to comb; a fine-toothed comb.¹⁴
笓簃 bì-yĩ bìyí a shrimp trap.¹¹
(See 篦 bì).

bi4

868

118

竹

箆

bì

(=篦 bì bì double-edged fine-toothed comb; to comb with such a comb.⁶ to comb; a fine-toothed comb.¹⁴).² fine-toothed comb; comb hair.⁸ a rake for catching crabs.²⁵
(composition: ⿰; U+7B86).
(See 篦 bì).

bi4

869

118

竹

篦

bì

double-edged fine-toothed comb; to comb with such a comb.⁶ to comb; a fine-toothed comb.¹⁴ (variants: 笓,箆 bì bì).
篦子 bì-dū bìzi double-edged fine-toothed comb.⁶
篦发[篦髮] bì-fāt bìfà to comb the hair.¹⁴
篦头[篦頭] bì-hẽo bìtóu to comb one's hair.¹⁰
篦鹭[篦鷺] bì-lù bìlù spoonbill.¹⁰
铁篦子[鐵篦子] hëik-bì-dū tiěbìzi a gridiron.¹⁴
竹篦 jūk-bì zhúbì bamboo comb.¹⁰
银篦[銀篦] ngãn-bì yínbì silver comb.¹⁹
梳篦 sü-bì or sö-bì shūbì thick-toothed and fine-toothed comb.⁶ to dress up one's hair.⁷
<台> 梳篦 sü-bì/ or sö-bì/ fine-toothed comb.
(See 笓 bì; 箆 bì).

bi4

870

120

糸

絥

bì

to harness a horse; a board in front of a carriage for the driver to lean on.¹⁴ a strap in front of a carriage on which people lean.²⁵
<又> fùk. (See 絥 fùk.)

bi4

871

142

虫

螕

bì

bī

a tick, mite.⁸
<又> pĩ. (See 螕 pĩ; 蚍 pĩ).

bi4

872

145

衣

被

bì

bèi

sign of the passive; to suffer, to be the object of.¹⁴ also (=及 gèp jí) to reach to.²⁵ʼ⁶²
被迫 bì-bēik bèipò to be compelled; to be forced.¹⁰
被迫降落 bì-bēik-göng-lòk bèipò jiàngluò forced landing (as of planes).¹⁴
被车轧伤[被車軋傷] bì-chëh-jät-sëng bèichēyàshāng get run over and injured by a car.⁵
被俘 bì-fũ bèifú to be captured; to be taken prisoner.⁹
被告 bì-gäo bèigào the accused; defendant.¹¹
被告席 bì-gäo-dèik bèigàoxí defendant's seat.⁶
被害人 bì-hòi-ngĩn bèihàirén the injured party; victim.⁹
被人欺负[被人欺負] bì-ngĩn-hï-fù bèirénqīfu cheated or humiliated by others.¹⁴
被请[被請] bì-tēin bèiqǐng to be invited.¹⁴
被动[被動] bì-ùng bèidòng passive.⁸ passivity.¹⁴
光被四方 göng-bì-xü-föng guāngbèisìfāng his glory extended everywhere.²⁵
<又> pï, pî. (See 被 pï; 被 pî.)

bi4

873

149

言

詖

诐

bì

argue; biased; one-sided.⁸ unfair; to flatter.¹⁰ to flatter; half the truth, one-sided.¹⁴ to dispute; to flatter.²⁵
(comp. t: ⿰言皮; U+8A56). (comp. s: ⿰讠皮; U+8BD0).
诐辩[詖辯] bì-bèin bìbiàn <lit.> to argue.¹¹
诐行[詖行] bì-hãng bìxíng behavior is treacherous and crafty.¹³ʼ⁰
诐论[詖論] bì-lùn bìlùn evil remarks.¹⁹
诐术[詖術] bì-sùt bìshù the art of flattery.¹⁹
诐辞[詖辭] bì-xũ bìcí argumentative talk, special pleading.¹¹ to argue for the wrong; toady.¹⁴
诐辞知其所蔽[詖辭知其所蔽] bì-xũ-jï-kĩ-sō-bäi bì cí zhī qí suǒ bì when his words are partial, I know this ideas are clouded.¹⁴
诐辞乃蔽[詖辭乃蔽] bì-xũ-nâi-bäi bìcínǎibì flattering words conceal the truth.²⁵
诐淫[詖淫] bì-yĩm bìyín a glib-tongued person saying licentious and lewd words about someone else.⁰
调诐[調詖] èl-bì diàobì to dupe, to cheat, to deceive.⁰
险诐[險詖] hēm-bì xiǎnbì <lit.> crooked (conduct).¹¹ to accuse people falsely; incorrect.²⁵
曲学诐行[曲學詖行] kūk-hòk-bì-hãng qūxuébìxíng he does not learn the proper way and his behavior is crafty and treacherous.¹⁹ʼ⁰

bi4

874

162

辵

避

bì

avoid, evade, shun; prevent, keep away, repel.⁶
避弹掩壕[避彈掩壕] or 避弹掩濠[避彈掩濠] bì-àn-yēm-hõ or bì-àn-yēm-hão bìdàn yǎnháo bomb shelter.³⁹
避开[避開] bì-höi bìkāi avoid; evade; keep away from.¹⁰
避凶趋吉[避凶趨吉] bì-hüng-tuï-gīt bìxiōngqūjí to avoid impending trouble and seek good luck.
避之若浼 bì-jï-ngèk-môi bìzhīruòměi avoid a person like a plague.¹¹
避免 bì-mêin bìmiǎn avoid; refrain from; avert.⁶
避蚊剂[避蚊劑] bì-mûn-jäi bìwénjì mosquito repellent.⁶
避难[避難] bì-nàn bìnàn take refuge; seek asylum.⁶
避而不谈[避而不談] bì-ngĩ-būt-hãm bì'érbùtán to avoid discussion of.¹⁰
避妊 bì-ngìm or bì-ngĩm bìrèn contraception.¹⁹
避暑 bì-sī bìshǔ be away for the summer holidays, spend a holiday at a summer resort; prevent sunstroke.⁶
避税场所[避稅場所] bì-suï-chẽng-sō bìshuìchángsuǒ tax havens.³⁹
避嫌 bì-yẽm bìxián avoid arousing suspicion.⁹
避雨 bì-yî bìyǔ to find shelter against rain.⁷
避孕 bì-yìn bìyùn contraception.⁵
回避[迴避] või-bì huíbì to shun; to avoid (somebody); to skirt; to evade (an issue); to step back; to withdraw; to recuse (a judge).¹⁰

bi4

875

163

邑

邲

bì

bèi

good.²
(composition: ⿰必阝; U+90B2).
<又> bēik. (See 邲 bēik).

bi4

876

167

金

鐾

bì

bèi

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 鐾 bï bèi grind; sharpen.⁶ to rub (the blade of a knife) on cloth, leather or stone in order to sharpen.⁹)
<又> bï. (See 鐾 bï.)

bi4

877

177

革

鞁

bì

bèi

(=鞴 bì bèi)⁸ to saddle and bridle.⁶ any item of harness; a variant of 鞴 bì bèi.⁹
鞁鞍 bì-ön bèi'ān a general term for a harness, such as a saddle or bridle.¹⁹
根鞁 gïn-bì gēnbèi the roots of plants.¹⁹
马鞁[馬鞁] mâ-bì mǎbèi harness for a horse.¹⁹
一马不鞁两鞍[一馬不鞁兩鞍] yīt-mâ-būt-bì-lēng-ön yī mǎ bù bèi liǎng ān lit. a horse cannot be harnessed with two sets of saddle and bridle – a woman does not marry two husbands.¹⁹
(See 鞴 bì).

bi4

878

177

革

鞴

bì

bèi

to saddle and bridle.⁶ saddle up a horse; to drive a horse; ornaments on a chariot; harness.⁸ (variant: 鞁 bì bèi).
鞴勒 bì-làk bèilè to prepare a horse, add a saddle and bit.¹⁹
鞴马[鞴馬] bì-mâ bèimǎ saddle and bridle a horse..⁶ to ride a horse.⁷
鞴鞍 bì-ön bèi'ān saddle and the ornaments on the horse.¹⁹
鞴液 bì-yèik bèiyè liquefied.¹⁹
鞲鞴 or 韝鞴 këo-bì gōubèi piston.⁶
(See 鞁 bì)

bi4

879

177

革

𩍘
❄

bì

to harness a horse; a board in front of a carriage for the driver to lean on.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰革葡; U+29358).

bi4

880

178

韋

韛

bì

bài

bellows.⁸ a leather bag, used in blowing up the fire; a case for bows and arrows.²⁵
韛拐子 bì-gāi-dū bàiguǎizi bellows' handle.⁸

bi4

881

190

髟

髲

bì

a wig.⁸ to pluck out the hair of mean persons or criminals, in order to supply those who are deficient; a peruke or a cap of false hair.²⁵ <lit.> wig.³⁶ (variant: 髢 hâi dì).
(composition: ⿱髟皮; U+9AF2).
<又> pō. (See 髲 pō; 髢 hâi).

bi4

882

209

鼻

bì

bí

Kangxi radical 209; nose; first.⁸ nose; initial, originating.⁶
鼻尖 bì-dëm bíjiān tip of the nose.⁶
鼻子 bì-dū bízi nose.⁶
鼻祖 bì-dū bízǔ the earliest ancestor; originator (of a tradition, school of thought).⁵
鼻笛 bì-èk bídí nose flute.⁶
鼻窦[鼻竇] bì-èo bídòu paranasal sinus.⁸
鼻窦炎[鼻竇炎] bì-èo-yèm bídòuyán nasosinusitis.⁸
鼻垢 bì-gēo bígòu dried nasal mucus; booger.¹⁰
鼻涕 bì-häi bíti nasal mucus, snivel.¹⁰
鼻头[鼻頭] bì-hẽo bítou <topo.> nose.⁶
鼻中隔 bì-jüng-gäk bízhōnggé nasal septum.⁶
鼻孔 bì-kūng bíkǒng nostril.⁵
鼻衄 bì-nùk bínǜ rhinorrhagia; nosebleed.⁶
鼻青脸肿[鼻青臉腫] bì-tëin-lêm-jūng bíqīngliǎnzhǒng with a bloody nose and a swollen face; badly battered.⁶
鼻塞 bì-xāk bísè nasal congestion.⁶
鼻酸 bì-xön bísuān having a sting/twinge in the nose.⁶
鼻炎 bì-yèm bíyán <med.> rhinitis.⁶
鼻咽 bì-yën bíyān nose and throat.¹⁰
鼻咽癌 bì-yën-ngãm bíyān'ái nasopharyngeal carcinoma.⁶
鼻音 bì-yïm bíyīn rhinophonia; nasal (sound).⁶
<台> 鼻屎[鼻屎] bì-sī dried nasal mucus; booger.

bi4

883

山

崥

bî

bǐ

(composition: ⿰山卑; U+5D25).
峡崥[峽崥] hèp-bî xiábǐ at the foot of the mountain; between two rocks.⁸ʼ¹⁰¹ the foot of a hill.²⁴
<又> pĩ. (See 崥 pĩ).

bi5

884

130

肉

臂

bî

bei

胳臂 gāk-bî gēbei arm (of a person).⁶
(See 臂 [bî, bì].)

bi5

885

130

肉

臂

bî

bì

arm; upper arm.⁵
臂膊 bî-bōk bìbó <topo.> arm.⁶
臂膀 bî-bōng bìbǎng the arm (usually indicating the upper arm and part of the shoulder).⁷
臂钏[臂釧] bî-chün bìchuàn armlet.¹⁰
臂节[臂節] bî-dêik bìjié the elbow (of a piece of machinery).⁷
臂搁[臂擱] bî-gök bìgē <art> arm support in writing.⁵⁴
臂肘 bî-jāo bìzhǒu the elbow.¹¹
臂章 bî-jëng bìzhāng armband; armlet; <mil.> shoulder emblem.⁵
臂助 bî-jò bìzhù <wr.> help; assistant.⁵
臂力 bî-lèik bìlì strength of one's arm.⁶
臂纱[臂紗] bî-sä bìshā (black) armband.⁵
臂环[臂環] bî-vân/ bìhuán bracelets.⁷
臂腕 bî-vōn bìwàn wrist; lower arm and wrist.⁶
手臂 siū-bî shǒubì arm; reliable helper/assistant.⁶
三头六臂[三頭六臂] xäm-hẽo-lùk-bî sāntóuliùbì three-headed and six-armed monster, person with exhaustless resources.¹¹
(See 臂 [bî, bei].)

bi5

886

丿

乒

bīn

pīng

ping; rattling sound; <ono.> crack (of rifle).
乒乒乓乓 bīn-bīn-bōng-bōng pīngpingpāngpāng <ono.> clatter.
乒乓 bīn-bōng pīngpāng ping-pong; table tennis; <ono.> rattle.
乒乓球 bīn-bōng-kiũ pīngpāngqiú table tennis; ping-pong; ping-pong ball; table tennis ball.

bin1

887

口

品

bīn

pǐn

article; commodity; product; goods; kind; grade; rank; character; disposition; nature; temperament; variety; to taste something; to sample; to criticize; to comment; to judge; to size up¹⁰
品德 bīn-āk pǐndé moral character.⁵
品格 bīn-gâk pǐngé one's character; fret (on fingerboard of lute or guitar).¹⁰
品行 bīn-hàng pǐnxíng conduct.⁸
品质[品質] bīn-jīt pǐnzhì quality (of product. material), character (of person).¹¹
品种[品種] bīn-jūng pǐnzhǒng breed; variety.¹⁰
品貌 bīn-mào pǐnmào appearance; character and looks.⁶
品茗 bīn-mẽin pǐnmíng to sample or critically enjoy tea.¹¹
品尝[品嘗] bīn-sẽng pǐncháng to taste (flavor) critically.¹¹
产品[產品] chān-bīn chǎnpǐn product.⁹
作品 dōk-bīn zuòpǐn work (of art); opus.¹⁰
纪念品[紀念品] gī-nèm-bīn jìniànpǐn souvenir.¹¹
商品 sëng-bīn shāngpǐn good; commodity; merchandise.¹⁰

bin1

888

木

榀

bīn

pǐn

(<m.> for 房架 fông-gâ fángjià roof beams and trusses.)⁹
一榀 yīt-bīn yīpǐn a roof truss.⁶

bin1

889

104

疒

癝

bīn

bǐn

sick.²⁴ʼ³⁶
(composition: ⿸疒禀; U+765D).
<又> lîm. (See 癝 lîm; 癛 bīn).

bin1

890

104

疒

癛

bīn

bǐng

sick.⁸ (Note: Some say 癛 is read bǐn in Mandarin),
(composition: ⿸疒稟; U+765B).
<又> lîm. (See 癛 lîm; 癝 bīn).

bin1

891

112

石

砰

bīn

pēng

the sound of crashing stones; Bang! a loud sound; deafening.⁷
心砰砰跳 xïm-bīn-bīn-hẽl or 心怦怦跳 xïm-pẽin-pẽin-hẽl xīnpēngpēngtiào The heart thumps wildly (idiom).¹⁰
<又> pâng, pẽin. (See 砰 pâng, pẽin.)

bin1

892

115

禾

稟

禀

bīn

bǐng

to make a report (to a superior); to receive; petition.
禀报[稟報] bīn-bäo bǐngbào to report (to superior).
禀告[稟告] bīn-gäo bǐnggào to report (to superior).
禀帖[稟帖] bīn-hēp bǐngtiě <wr.> petition or report given to the authorities.
禀性[稟性] bīn-xëin bǐngxìng natural disposition.

bin1

893

140

艸

𦼹
❄

bīn

bǐng

a kind of rattan.²⁵ a vine plant.¹⁰¹
(Note: Some say 𦼹❄{⿱艹稟} is read bǐn in Mandarin).
(composition: ⿱艹稟; U+26F39).

bin1

894

人

倴

bïn

bèn

倴城 Bïn-sẽin Bènchéng Bencheng a place in 河北省 Hõ-bāk sāng Héběi shěng Hebei Province.

bin2

895

人

儐

傧

bïn

bīn

best man or bridesmaid; to entertain.
傧相[儐相] bïn-xëng bīnxiàng attendant of the bride or bridegroom at a wedding.
男傧相[男儐相] nãm-bïn-xëng nánbīnxiāng best man at wedding.¹¹
女傧相[女儐相] nuī-bïn-xëng nǚbīnxiàng bridesmaid.

bin2

896

大

奔

bïn

bèn

to go to; to head for; towards.¹⁰
(composition: ⿱大卉; U+5954).
奔饭[奔飯] bïn-fàn bènfàn to work in order to stave off hunger.⁶
奔头[奔頭] bïn-hẽo bèntou something to strive for; prospect.¹⁰
奔头儿[奔頭兒] bïn-hẽo-ngĩ bèntour something to strive for; prospect.⁶
奔命 bïn-mèin bènmìng to be in a desperate hurry; to toil hard for survival.⁶ (See 奔命 bïn-mèin bēnmìng).
奔月 bïn-ngùt bènyuè to fly to the moon.¹⁰
逃奔 hão-bïn táobèn to run away to; to flee.¹⁰
投奔 hẽo-bïn tóubèn to seek shelter; to seek asylum.¹⁰
直奔 jèik-bïn zhíbèn go straight to; make a beeline for.¹⁰
直奔工厂 jèik-bïn-güng-chōng zhíbèngōngchǎng straight to the factory.³⁹
(See 奔 [bïn, bēn].)

bin2

897

大

奔

bïn

bēn

run quickly; hurry, hasten, rush; flee.⁵ to hurry; to rush; to run quickly; to elope.¹⁰ (variants: 犇; 逩; 漰; 渀; 𩣺❄{⿰馬奔}.)
(composition: ⿱大卉; U+5954).
奔波 bïn-bö bēnbō to rush about; to be constantly on the move.¹⁰
奔驰[奔馳] bïn-chĩ bēnchí to run quickly; to speed; to gallop; Benz (name); Mercedes-Benz, German car maker.¹⁰
奔走 bïn-dēo bēnzǒu run; bustley rush/dash about.⁶
奔走相告 bïn-dēo-xëng-gäo bēnzǒuxiānggào go around telling the news.⁶
奔赴 bïn-fü bēnfù to rush to; to hurry to.¹⁰
奔腾[奔騰] bïn-hãng bēnténg (of waves) to surge forward; to roll on in waves; to gallop.¹⁰
奔淌 bïn-hōng bēntǎng flow at great speed; pour.⁹
奔命 bïn-mèin bēnmìng rush about on errands; be kept on the run.⁶ (See 奔命 bïn-mèin bènmìng).
奔跑 bïn-pāo bēnpǎo to run.¹⁰
东奔西走[東奔西走] üng-bïn-xäi-dēo dōngbēnxīzǒu to run this way and that (idiom); to rush about busily; to bustle about; to hopscotch.¹⁰
私奔 xü-bïn sībēn to elope.¹⁰
(See 奔 [bïn, bèn]; 犇 bïn; 逩 bïn; 漰 bïn; 渀 bïn; 𩣺❄{⿰馬奔} bïn).

bin2

898

女

嬪

嫔

bïn

pín

<wr.> a concubine of an emperor; a woman attendant at court.⁵
嫔妃[嬪妃] bïn-fï pínfēi concubine of an emperor.⁶
嫔妇[嬪婦] bïn-fû pínfù a wife.¹⁴
嫔然成行[嬪然成行] bïn-ngẽin-sẽin-hõng pínrán chéngháng numerous people lined up in a row.⁷
嫔御[嬪御] bïn-nguì pínyù the female retinue at court.⁷; imperial concubine.¹⁴
嫔嫱[嬪嬙] bïn-tẽng pínqiáng woman court official in ancient China.⁶
嫔从[嬪從] bïn-tũng píncóng ladies-in-waiting.⁷

bin2

899

山

㟗

bïn

bīn

name of a small principality in what is now Shaanxi, the home of the founder of the Zhou dynasty.¹⁴
(synonyms: 邠, 豳, 㟗, 𡺳{U+21EB3} bïn bīn).
(variants: 彬, 斌 bïn bīn).
(composition: ⿻分分山; U+37D7).
(See 邠 bïn, 豳 bïn, 𡺳{U+21EB3} bïn, 彬 bïn; 斌 bïn)

bin2

900

山

𡺳
❄

bïn

bīn

name of a small principality in what is now Shaanxi, the home of the founder of the Zhou dynasty.¹⁴
(synonyms: 邠, 豳, 㟗, 𡺳{U+21EB3} bïn bīn).
(variants: 彬, 斌 bïn bīn).
(composition: See Image; U+21EB3).
(See 邠 bïn, 豳 bïn, 㟗 bïn, 彬 bïn; 斌 bïn).

bin2

901

U+21EB3

彡

彬

bïn

bīn

intelligent, refined and gentle; Bin surname.⁷ (variants: 斌 bïn bīn; 豳 bïn bīn; 邠 bïn bīn.)
彬彬 bïn-bïn bīnbīn refined, graceful.⁶
彬彬君子 bïn-bïn-gün-dū bīnbīn jūnzǐ a refined gentleman.⁷
彬彬有礼[彬彬有禮] bïn-bïn-yiü-lâi bīnbīnyǒulǐ refined and courteous; urbane; well-mannered.⁶
彬蔚 bïn-vï bīnwèi <wr.> extremely erudite and refined.⁷
对客人彬彬[對客人彬彬] uï-hāk-ngĩn-bïn-bïn or uï-häk-ngĩn-bïn-bïn duì kèren bīnbīn behave courteously to guests.⁶
对长辈和高级彬彬[對長輩和高級彬彬] uï-jēng-böi-võ-gäo-kīp-bïn-bïn duì zhǎngbèi hé gāojí bīnbīn be polite to one's elders and superiors.⁶
文质彬彬[文質彬彬] mũn-jīt-bïn-bïn wénzhìbīnbīn gentle; suave.⁵
(See 斌 bïn; 豳 bïn; 邠 bïn.)

bin2

902

手

擯

摈

bïn

bìn

<wr.> abandon, discard, expel, reject.⁶
(comp. t: ⿰扌賓; U+64EF). (comp. s: ⿰扌宾; U+6448).
摈斥[擯斥] bïn-chēik bìnchì reject; dismiss; exclude.⁶
摈除[擯除] bïn-chuĩ bìnchú discard; get rid of; dispense with.⁶
摈弃[擯棄] bïn-hï bìnqì abandon; discard; cast away.⁶
摈黜[擯黜] bïn-jōt bìnchù <wr.> dismiss and banish; expel; exile.⁶
摈落[擯落] bïn-lòk bìnluò to suffer rejection and downfall.⁷
摈相[擯相] bïn-xëng bìnxiàng master of ceremonies; the best man or bridesmaid.⁷
排摈[排擯] pãi-bïn páibìn <wr.> push aside and discard.⁶

bin2

903

攴

攽

bïn

bīn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 攽 bän bān promulgate; issue.⁵ <wr.> issue; distribute.⁶)
(composition: ⿰分攵; U+653D).
<又> bän. (See 攽 bän.)

bin2

904

攴

𢼶
❄

bïn

bīn

an impure or a mixed color.² an improper color.²⁴
(composition: ⿰并攵; U+22F36).
<又> päng. (See 𢼶❄{⿰并攵} päng).

bin2

905

文

斌

bïn

bīn

(=彬 bïn bīn; 豳 bïn bīn; 邠 bïn bīn.) intelligent, refined and gentle; Bin surname.⁷
(See 彬 bïn; 豳 bïn; 邠 bïn.)

bin2

906

木

栟

bïn

bēn

palm.⁹
栟茶 Bïn-chã Bēnchá, a place in 江苏[江蘇] Göng-xü Jiāngsū Jiangsu Province.⁸
<又> bëin. (See 栟 bëin.)

bin2

907

木

梹

bïn

bīng

(=槟[檳] bïn bīng) the areca; the betel; the areca nut; the betel nut.⁷
(composition: ⿰木兵; U+68B9).

bin2

908

木

檳

槟

bïn

bīn

the areca; the betel; the areca nut; the betel nut.⁷ (used in transcriptions)
槟子[檳子] bïn-dū bīnzi a species of apple which is slightly sour and astringent.⁵ (a kind of apple tree); fruit of such trees.⁶
槟椥[檳椥] Bïn-jï Bīnzhī Ben Tre, province and city in Vietnam.¹⁰
香槟酒[香檳酒] hëng-bïn-diū xiāngbīnjiǔ champagne.⁶
(See 檳 [bïn, bīng].)

bin2

909

木

檳

槟

bïn

bīng

the areca; the betel; the areca nut; the betel nut.⁷
槟榔[檳榔] bïn-lõng bīnglang <bot.> areca, betel palm; areca nut, betelnut.⁶
槟榔子[檳榔子] bïn-lõng-dū bīnglangzi <TCM> betel (or areca) nut.⁵
槟榔屿[檳榔嶼] bïn-lõng-duì bīnglangyǔ Penang, Malaysia.⁷
槟榔糕[檳榔糕] bïn-lõng-gäo bīnglanggāo sweets made of betel nut and sugar.⁵⁴
槟榔树[檳榔樹] bïn-lõng-sì bīnglangshù areca/betel palm; areca; pinang.⁶
(See 檳 [bïn, bīn].)

bin2

910

木

㯽

bïn

bīng

(=槟[檳] bïn bīng the areca; the betel; the areca nut; the betel nut.⁷).²
(composition: ⿰木賔; U+3BFD).
(See 檳 bïn).

bin2

911

欠

𣢏
❄

bïn

bīn

(=气分[氣分] hï-fün qìfēn TCM qì section.² a divided current of air.²⁴
(composition: ⿰分欠; U+2388F).

bin2

912

歹

殯

殡

bïn

bìn

lay a coffin in a memorial hall; carry the body to the burial place or crematorium.⁶
殡车[殯車] bïn-chëh bìnchē hearse.⁶
殡葬[殯葬] bïn-döng bìnzàng bury; burial ceremony, funeral and interment.⁶
殡殓[殯殮] bïn-lêm bìnliàn encoffin a corpse and bring it to the burial place.⁶
殡仪馆[殯儀館] bïn-ngĩ-gōn bìnyíguǎn funeral parlor; funeral home; mortuary house; the undertaker's.⁶
殡仪员[殯儀員] bïn-ngĩ-yõn bìnyíyuán (funeral) undertaker; funeral director; mortician.⁶
出殡[出殯] chūt-bïn chūbìn carry a coffin to the cemetery; hold a funeral procession.⁶
送殡[送殯] xüng-bïn sòngbìn to attend a funeral; to take part in a funeral procession.⁹

bin2

913

水

渀

bïn

bēn

(=奔 bïn bēn run quickly; hurry, hasten, rush; flee.⁵).²
(composition: ⿰氵奔; U+6E00).
<又> bùn. (See 渀 bùn; 奔 bïn).

bin2

914

水

漰

bïn

bēn

(<old>=奔 bïn bēn run quickly; hurry, hasten, rush; flee.⁵).¹⁹
(composition: ⿰氵崩; U+6F30).
<又> päng. (See 漰 päng; 奔 bïn).

bin2

915

水

濱

滨

bïn

bīn

bank, brink, shore; be close to (the sea, a river), border on.⁵
滨近[濱近] bïn-gìn bīnjìn close to; near to.⁷
(variant: 𨽗❄{⿰阝頻} bïn). (old variant: 濵 bïn).
滨江[濱江] bïn-göng bīnjiāng riverside; river front.¹⁰
滨江公园[濱江公園] bïn-göng-güng-yõn bīnjiāng gōngyuán riverside park.⁵
滨海[濱海] bïn-hōi bīnhǎi border on the sea.⁵
滨海地区[濱海地區] bïn-hōi-ì-kuï bīnhǎi dìqū coastal region.⁵
滨临大海[濱臨大海] bïn-lĩm-ài-hōi bīnlíndàhǎi on the brink of the sea.⁷
滨危[濱危] bïn-nguĩ bīnwēi to have a close encounter with great danger; dying; close to death.⁷
海滨[海濱] hōi-bïn hǎibīn seashore.⁵
海滨别墅[海濱別墅] hōi-bïn-bèik-xuî hǎibīn biéshù beach house.⁵⁴
湖滨[湖濱] vũ-bïn húbīn lakeside.⁵
(See 𨽗❄{⿰阝頻} bïn; 濵 bïn).

bin2

916

水

濵

bïn

bīn

(<old>=滨[濱] bïn bīn bank, brink, shore; be close to (the sea, a river), border on.⁵); a bank, a brink. a shore, a beach.⁸
(composition: ⿰氵賔; U+6FF5).
(See 濱 bïn).

bin2

917

水

瀕

濒

bïn

bīn

be close to (the sea, a river), border on; be on the brink of, be on the point of.⁵
濒河[瀕河] bïn-hõ or pĩn-hõ bīnhé bordering a river; riparian.¹⁰
濒海[瀕海] bïn-hōi or pĩn-hōi bīnhǎi coastal; bordering the sea.¹⁰
濒临[瀕臨] bïn-lĩm or pĩn-lĩm bīnlín be close to; border on; be on the verge of.⁵
濒危[瀕危] bïn-nguĩ or pĩn-nguĩ bīnwēi be in imminent danger; be critically ill.⁵
濒危种[瀕危種] bïn-nguĩ-jūng or pĩn-nguĩ-jūng bīnwēizhǒng endangered species.⁹
濒死[瀕死] bïn-xī or pĩn-xī bīnsǐ on the brink (or verge) of death; dying.⁵
濒于[瀕於] bïn-yï or pĩn-yï bīnyú be on brink of.⁵
濒于绝境[瀕於絕境] bïn-yï-dùt-gēin or pĩn-yï-dùt-gēin bīnyújuéjìng face an impasse.⁵
<又> pĩn. (See 瀕 pĩn.)

bin2

918

牛

犇

bïn

bēn

(=奔 bïn bēn) to run away; to be in a hurry; urgent.¹⁴
(See 奔 [bïn, bēn].)

bin2

919

玉

玢

bïn

bīn

<wr.> a kind of jade.⁶ the sparkling brilliancy of a gem; the veins of a gem.²⁴ (variant: 璸 bïn bīn).
(composition: ⿰𤣩分; U+73A2).
玢豳 bïn-bïn bīnbīn veins and streaks.²⁴
<又> fün. (See 玢 fün; 璸 bïn).

bin2

920

玉

㻞

bïn

biàn

(interchangeable with 彬 bïn bīn) flourishing and radiant of the colorful jades, ornamental, refined, lines or stripes on the jade.¹⁰
璘㻞 lĩn-bïn or lĩn-bän línbiàn variegated, party-colored; variegated and ornamented.²⁴
<又> bän. (See 㻞 bän.)

bin2

921

玉

瑸

bïn

bīn

(=璸 bïn bīn jade's streaks.⁸ the name of a pearl; a variegated gem.²⁴ interchangeable with 玢 bïn bīn the veins of a gem.¹⁰¹).
(composition: ⿰𤣩宾; U+7478).
瑸斒 bïn-bän bīnbān streaks or veins in jade.¹⁹ʼ⁰
(See 璸 bïn).

bin2

922

玉

璸

bïn

bīn

jade's streaks.⁸ the name of a pearl; a variegated gem.²⁴ interchangeable with 玢 bïn bīn the veins of a gem.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰𤣩賓; U+74B8).
璸斒 bïn-bän bīnbān diversified with various colors.²⁴
璸晖[璸暉] bïn-fï bīnhuī the brilliance of the jade.¹⁹
<又> pëin. (See 璸 pëin; 玢 bïn).

bin2

923

115

禾

穦

bïn

bīn

aroma.² (also read pëin pīn).⁸
(composition: ⿰禾賓; U+7A66).

bin2

924

120

糸

繽

缤

bïn

bīn

abundant, plentiful, thriving; disorderly, confused.⁷
缤缤[繽繽] bïn-bïn bīnbīn numerous; a great many.⁷
缤翻[繽翻] or 缤繙[繽繙] bïn-fän bīnfān (said of flags) fluttering.⁷
缤纷[繽紛] bïn-fün bīnfēn <wr.> in a glory of pleasing colors and shapes; in riotous profusion.⁶
缤纷天地[繽紛天地] bïn-fün-hëin-ì bīnfēntiāndì colorful world.⁶
缤乱[繽亂] bïn-lòn bīnluàn chaotic; disorderly; confused.⁷
落英缤纷[落英繽紛] lòk-yëin-bïn-fün luòyīngbīnfēn petals falling in riotous profusion; new-bloomed flowers.⁶
五彩缤纷[五彩繽紛] m̄-tōi-bïn-fün wǔcǎibīnfēn colorful; blazing with color; be beautifully decorated.⁶

bin2

925

130

肉

臏

膑

bïn

bìn

(=髕 bïn bìn) kneecap, patella; <trad.> chop off the kneecaps (as a punishment).⁶
钻膑[鑽臏] or 钻髌[鑽髕] dön-bïn zuānbìn to cut off the knee-cap as a punishment.¹⁴
(See 髕 bïn).

bin2

926

141

虍

虨

bïn

bīn

stripes on the skin of a tiger.²ʼ¹⁹
(composition: ⿰⿸虍林彡; U+8668).
<又> bän. (See 虨 bän).

bin2

927

142

虫

蟦

bïn

bēn

(=牡蛎[牡蠣] mêo-lài mǔlì oyster.⁵).⁸ a kind of clam or cockle.²⁵
(composition: ⿰虫賁; U+87E6).
<又> fĩ. (See 蟦 fĩ).

bin2

928

142

虫

蠙

bïn

bīn

oyster; mussel; freshwater mussel; freshwater clam.⁸ pearl-oyster.¹⁰ʼ¹⁴ <lit.> mother-of-pearl (commonly called 蚌 pông bàng.¹¹ <old> a kind of oyster.³⁶
(composition: ⿰虫賓; U+8819).
蠙珠 bïn-jî bīnzhū or pĩn-jî pínzhū a pearl.²⁵
珠蠙 jî-bïn zhūbīn or jî-pĩn zhūpín a pearl; a metaphor for beautiful language in writing style.¹⁹ʼ⁰
蛙蠙之衣 vä-bïn-jï-yï wābīnzhīyī or vä-pĩn-jï-yï wāpínzhīyī a situation on the brink of water.²⁵
蛙蠙衣 or 鼃蠙衣 vä-bïn-yï wābīnyī or vä-pĩn-yï wāpínyī moss.¹⁹
<又> pĩn. (See 蠙 pĩn).

bin2

929

152

豕

豳

bïn

bīn

name of a small principality in what is now Shaanxi, the home of the founder of the Zhou dynasty.¹⁴
a Zhou Dynasty state.⁸
Archaic name of a place, which is in today's southwest region of Binxian County and Xunyi County in Shaanxi Province (陕西[陝西] Sēm-xäi Shǎnxī 彬县[彬縣] Bïn-yòn Bīnxiàn 旬邑县[旬邑縣] Tũn-yīp-yòn Xúnyìxiàn).²³
(synonyms: 邠, 豳, 㟗, 𡺳{U+21EB3} bïn bīn).
(variants: 彬, 斌 bïn bīn).
(composition: ⿻豩山; U+8C73).
玢豳 bïn-bïn bīnbīn veins and streaks.²⁴
(See 邠 bïn, 㟗 bïn, 𡺳{U+21EB3} bïn, 彬 bïn; 斌 bïn).

bin2

930

154

貝

賁

贲

bïn

bēn

<wr.> run.⁶ to forge ahead; energetic, strenuous; Ben surname.⁸
(comp. t: ⿱卉貝; U+8CC1). (comp. s: ⿱卉贝; U+8D32).
賁賁 bïn-bïn bēnbēn <wr.> making chattering noise (of birds).¹¹
贲门[賁門] bïn-mõn bēnmén <phys.> cardia.⁵
虎贲[虎賁] fū-bïn hǔbēn <wr.> a brave warrior.¹¹
虎贲之士[虎賁之士] fū-bïn-jï-xù hǔbēnzhīshì <wr.> warrior.¹⁹
狼贲[狼賁] lõng-bïn lángbēn run like a wolf.⁶
<又> bï, fũn. (See 賁 bï; 賁 fũn.)

bin2

931

154

貝

賓

宾

bïn

bīn

visitor; guest; object (in grammar).¹⁰ (variant: 賔 bïn bīn).
宾白[賓白] bïn-bàk bīnbái spoken parts (in a Chinese opera).⁶
宾馆[賓館] bïn-gōn bīnguǎn guesthouse.⁵
宾客[賓客] bïn-hāk or bïn-häk bīnkè guests; visitors.⁵
宾客阗门[賓客闐門] bïn-hāk-hẽin-mõn or bïn-häk-hẽin-mõn bīnkètiánmén The house is full of guests.⁶
宾主[賓主] bïn-jī bīnzhǔ host and guest.⁶
宾至如归[賓至如歸] bïn-jï-nguĩ-gï bīnzhìrúguī (of a hotel) where guests feel at home – home away from home.⁶
贵宾[貴賓] gï-bïn guìbīn honored/distinguished guest.⁵
来宾[來賓] lõi-bïn láibīn guest; visitor.⁵
外宾[外賓] ngòi-bïn wàibīn foreign guest (or visitor).⁵
笃宾犬[篤賓犬] ūk-bïn-hūn dǔbīnquǎn a Doberman pinscher.⁷
蕤宾[蕤賓] xuï-bïn ruíbīn the seventh note (approximately equivalent to F#) of a 12 note chromatic scale on ancient instruments.²³
(See 賔 bïn).

bin2

932

154

貝

賔

bïn

bīn

(=賓 bïn bīn) visitor; guest; object (in grammar).¹⁰
(See 賓 bïn).

bin2

933

162

辵

逩

bïn

bēn

to run quickly; (=奔 bïn bēn).¹⁴
逩命 bïn-mèin bēnmìng to flee for one's life.¹⁴
(See 奔 [bïn, bēn].)

bin2

934

163

邑

邠

bïn

bīn

name of a small principality in what is now Shaanxi, the home of the founder of the Zhou dynasty.¹⁴
name of an ancient state in today's Shaanxi Province.⁷
old name of a place in 旬邑县[旬邑縣] Tũn-yīp-yòn Xúnyìxiàn Xunyi County in 陕西[陝西] Sēm-xäi Shǎnxī Shaanxi Province; Bin surname.⁸
(synonyms: 邠, 豳, 㟗, 𡺳{U+21EB3} bïn bīn).
(variants: 彬, 斌 bïn bīn).
(composition: ⿰分阝; U+90A0).
邠如 bïn-nguĩ bīnrú flourishing or booming culturally.⁷
邠县[邠縣] Bïn-yòn Bīnxiàn Binxian County is the same as modern day 彬县[彬縣] Bïn-yòn Bīnxiàn Binxian County in Sēm-xäi Shǎnxī (陕西[陝西]) Shaanxi Province.⁸
(See 豳 bïn, 㟗 bïn, 𡺳{U+21EB3} bïn, 彬 bïn; 斌 bïn).

bin2

935

167

金

錛

锛

bïn

bēn

adze; cut with an adze; <verm.> (of blades; of knives) dented; dulled; broken.⁶
刀刃锛了[刀刃錛了] äo-yìn-bïn-lēl dāorènbēnle the blade of the knife was dented.
锛子[錛子] bïn-dū bēnzi adze.⁶
锛架[錛架] bïn-gä bēnjià adze block.⁶
锛木头[錛木頭] bïn-mûk-hẽo bēnmùtou cut wood with an adze.⁶

bin2

936

167

金

鑌

镔

bïn

bīn

high quality iron.⁸
镔铁[鑌鐵] bïn-hëik bīntiě wrought iron.⁶
镔铁刀[鑌鐵刀] bïn-hëik-äo bīntiědāo wrought-iron sword.⁹

bin2

937

170

阜

𨽗
❄

bïn

bīn

(=濱 bïn bīn bank, brink, shore; be close to (the sea, a river), border on.⁵).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰阝頻; U+28F57).
(See 濱 bïn).

bin2

938

173

雨

霦

bïn

bīn

(composition: ⿱雨彬; U+9726).
璘霦 or 璘彬 lĩn-bïn línbīn a gem of a bright color; the luster of a gem.²⁴ <old> color or luster of jade.³⁶

bin2

939

187

馬

𩣺

bïn

bēn

(=奔 bïn bēn run quickly; hurry, hasten, rush; flee.⁵).¹⁰¹ to gallop.³⁶
(composition: ⿰馬奔; U+298FA).
(See 奔 bïn).

bin2

940

188

骨

髕

髌

bïn

bìn

kneecap, patella; <trad.> chop off the kneecaps (as a punishment).⁶ the kneecapl the kneepan.⁷ (variant: 臏 bïn bìn).
髌骨[髕骨] or 膑骨[臏骨] bïn-gūt bìngǔ kneecap, patella.⁵
髌脚[髕腳] or 膑脚[臏腳] bïn-gëk bìnjiǎo an ancient punishment of cutting off the kneecap.⁷ to go down on one's knees.²⁵
钻髌[鑽髕] or 钻膑[鑽臏] dön-bïn zuānbìn to cut off the knee-cap as a punishment.¹⁴
举鼎绝髌[舉鼎絕髕] or 举鼎绝膑[舉鼎絕臏] guī-ēin-dùt-bïn jǔdǐngjuébìn lit. to hurt the kneecap in trying to carry a caldron – to shoulder a heavy responsibility with limited strength.⁷
(See 臏 bïn).

bin2

941

190

髟

鬢

鬓

bïn

bìn

temples; hair on the temples.⁶
(comp. t: ⿱髟賓; U+9B22). (comp. s: ⿱髟宾; U+9B13).
鬓斑[鬢斑] bïn-bän bìnbān hair turning gray at the temples.⁷
鬓边[鬢邊] bïn-bëin bìnbiān temples (behind the forehead).⁷
鬓发[鬢髮] bïn-fāt bìnfà hair on the temples.⁷
鬓发灰白[鬢髮灰白] bïn-fāt-föi-bàk bìnfàhuībái graying at the temples.⁵
鬓脚[鬢腳] bïn-gëk bìnjiǎo temples; sideboards, sideburns.⁶ temples (beside the ears).⁷
鬓角[鬢角] bïn-gôk bìnjiǎo (=鬓脚[鬢腳] bïn-gëk) temples; sideboards, sideburns.⁶ temples (beside the ears).⁷
鬓乱钗横[鬢亂釵橫] bïn-lòn-chäi-vãng bìnluànchāihéng hair in disorder and hairpins out of place (said of women upon getting out of bed).⁷
鬓毛[鬢毛] bïn-mão bìnmáo hair on the temples.⁷
鬓霜[鬢霜] bïn-söng bìnshuāng temples covered with white hair.⁷
两鬓斑白[兩鬢斑白] lēng-bïn-bän-bàk liǎngbìnbānbái be going gray at the temples.⁶
耳鬓[耳鬢] ngī-bïn ěrbìn <phys.> temples.⁵⁴
耳鬓厮磨[耳鬢廝磨] ngī-bïn-xü-mũ or ngī-bïn-xü-mõ ěrbìnsīmó ear to ear and temple to temple – (of a boy and a girl) have close childhood friendship; have close associaton during childhood; be intimate with.⁶

bin2

942

160

辛

辮

辫

bîn

biàn

a braid of hair; a pigtail, a queue.⁷
辫子[辮子] bîn-dū biànzi plait; braid; pigtail; a mistake or shortcoming that may be exploited by an opponent; handle.¹⁰
辫发[辮髮] bîn-fāt biànfà plaited hair.⁷
辫绳[辮繩] bîn-sẽin biànshéng a braid for a queue; a long braid.⁷
发辫[髮辮] fāt-bîn fàbiàn braid.¹⁰
草帽辫[草帽辮] tāo-mào-bîn or 草帽缏[草帽緶] tāo-mào-bëin cǎomàobiàn plaited straw (for making hats, baskets).⁵

bin5

943

口

嗶

哔

bīt

bì

serge.⁹ (used for transliterating).¹⁴
哔叽[嗶嘰] bīt-gï bìjī serge (fabric).¹⁰ transliteration of English “beige,” soft wool fabric.¹¹
扈哔[扈嗶] fù-bīt hùbì emperor's retinue.¹¹
呫哔[呫嗶] jëmbīt zhānbì read text without truly understanding meaning.¹¹ (See 呫哔[呫嗶] hēp-bīt tièbì).

bit1

944

手

㧙

bīt

bǐ

(=𢴩 bīt bǐ to stab; to pierce; to puncture.
(composition: ⿰扌必; U+39D9).
<又> bēik; pëik. (See 㧙 bēik; 㧙 pëik; 𢴩❄{⿰扌筆} bīt).

bit1

945

手

𢴩
❄

bīt

bǐ

to stab; to pierce; to puncture.
(variant: 㧙 bīt bǐ).
(composition: ⿰扌筆; U+22D29).
(See 㧙 bīt).

bit1

946

水

潷

滗

bīt

bì

decant; strain; drain.⁵
滗干了[潷乾了] bīt-gön-lēl bìgānle to drain dry – by pouring off the liquid.¹⁴
滗汤药[潷湯藥] bīt-höng-yêk bìtāngyào strain the concoction.⁶
滗析[潷析] bīt-xēik bìxī <chem.> decant.⁶
滗析器[潷析器] bīt-xēik-hï bìxīqì <chem.> decanter.⁶

bit1

947

102

田

畢

毕

bīt

bì

to finish; to complete; Bi surname.
毕竟[畢竟] bīt-gèin bìjìng after all.
毕恭毕敬[畢恭畢敬] bīt-güng-bīt-gëin bìgōngbìjìng reverent and respectful.
毕业[畢業] bīt-ngèp bìyè to graduate.
毕生[畢生] bīt-säng bìshēng all one's life; lifetime.
毕肖[畢肖] bīt-xël bìxiào look very much alike; resemble closely.⁸
完毕[完畢] yõn-bīt wánbì finish; complete; end.⁵

bit1

948

118

竹

筆

笔

bīt

bǐ

writing brush; write; stroke.⁸
笔触[筆觸] bīt-chūk bǐchù a brush stroke in Chinese painting and calligraphy; a style of painting or writing.⁷
笔迹[筆跡] bīt-dēik bǐjì one's handwriting.⁷
笔耕[筆耕] bīt-gäng bǐgēng to plow with the brush, to make one's living by teaching.²⁵
笔记[筆記] bīt-gï bǐjì take notes.¹¹
笔记本[筆記本] bīt-gï-bōn bǐjìběn notebook (stationery); notebook (computing).¹⁰
笔者[筆者] bīt-jēh bǐzhě (present) writer; I, the author.⁷
笔直[筆直] bīt-jèik bǐzhí perfectly straight.⁷
笔战[筆戰] bīt-jën bǐzhàn a paper battle, paper warfare; to write polemics against someone.⁷
笔录[筆錄] bīt-lùk bǐlù put down in writing; notes.¹¹
笔墨[筆墨] bīt-màk bǐmò pen and ink; words; writing.¹⁰
笔名[筆名] bīt-mẽin bǐmíng pen name.¹¹
笔试[筆試] bīt-sï bǐshì written examination.¹⁰
笔顺[筆順] bīt-sùn bǐshùn stroke order for characters.⁷
笔算[筆算] bīt-xön bǐsuàn arithmetic worked out on paper; written calculation.⁷
笔意[筆意] bīt-yï bǐyì a calligraphic style; the meaning of a passage or sentence.⁷
笔友[筆友] bīt-yiû bǐyǒu pen pal.⁸

bit1

949

118

竹

篳

筚

bīt

bì

bamboo or wicker fence; wickerwork.¹⁴
筚路[篳路] bīt-lù bìlù a cart for faggots.¹⁴
筚路褴褛[篳路襤褸] or 荜路蓝缕[蓽路藍縷] bīt-lù-lãm-luî bìlùlánlǚ be a trail blazer or pioneer in opening up virgin lands; the pioneering spirit.¹¹ riding on a firewood cart in ragged clothes – beginning life in a humble way.¹⁴
筚篥[篳篥] bīt-lùt bìlì or 觱篥 bēik-lùt bìlì <trad.> ancient bamboo pipe with a reed mouth piece.⁶ a whistle blown to frighten the enemy's horses.⁷ a whistle used by the Tartars.¹⁴
筚门[篳門] bīt-mõn bìmén a wicker gate.¹⁴
筚门圭窦[篳門圭竇] or 荜门圭窦[蓽門圭竇] bīt-mõn-gï-èo bìménguīdòu wicker door, hole window (idiom); fig. wretched hovel; living in poverty.¹⁰
筚门蓬户[篳門蓬戶] or 荜门蓬户[蓽門蓬戶] bīt-mõn-pũng-fù bìménpénghù a grass hut.¹¹ a humble house.¹⁹
蓬门筚户[蓬門篳戶] or 蓬门荜户[蓬門蓽戶] pũng-mõn-bīt-fù péngménbìhù overgrown gate, wicker windows (idiom); poor person's house; humble home.¹⁰
(See 蓽 bīt.)

bit1

950

140

艸

蓽

荜

bīt

bì

a variety of pulse, beans; (<old>=篳 bīt bì) bamboo or wicker fence; wickerwork.¹⁴
荜茇[蓽茇] bīt-bàt bìbō another name for 荜拨[蓽撥] bīt-bòt bìbō) <TCM> long pepper.¹⁹
荜拨[蓽撥] bīt-bòt bìbō long pepper (Piper longum).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
荜澄茄[蓽澄茄] bīt-chẽin-gä bìchéngqié cubeb, tailed pepper, Java pepper (Piper cubeba).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
荜澄茄烯[蓽澄茄烯] bīt-chẽin-gä-hï bìchéngqiéxī (=杜松烯 ù-tũng-hï dùsōngxī) cadinene.¹⁰
荜路蓝缕[蓽路藍縷] or 筚路褴褛[篳路襤褸] bīt-lù-lãm-luî bìlùlánlǚ be a trail blazer or pioneer in opening up virgin lands; the pioneering spirit.¹¹ riding on a firewood cart in ragged clothes – beginning life in a humble way.¹⁴
荜门圭窦[蓽門圭竇] or 筚门圭窦[篳門圭竇] bīt-mõn-gï-èo bìménguīdòu wicker door, hole window (idiom); fig. wretched hovel; living in poverty.¹⁰
荜门蓬户[蓽門蓬戶] or 筚门蓬户[篳門蓬戶] bīt-mõn-pũng-fù bìménpénghù a grass hut.¹¹ a humble house.¹⁹
蓬荜[蓬蓽] pũng-bīt péngbì house of the poor.⁸
蓬门荜户[蓬門蓽戶] or 蓬门筚户[蓬門篳戶] pũng-mõn-bīt-fù péngménbìhù overgrown gate, wicker windows (idiom); poor person's house; humble home.¹⁰
(See 篳 bīt.)

bit1

951

157

足

蹕

跸

bīt

bì

<wr.> clear the road for the emperor.⁶ to clear (the emperor's route) of traffic; an imperial carriage.⁷ used in transliterating Buddhist books.⁸ to stop the business of the state, or of the palace; a prohibition put on the ingress and egress of the harem, during the absence of the monarch; to stand leaning on one foot.²⁵ (variant: 驆 bīt bì).
跸临[蹕臨] bīt-lĩm bìlín (said of an emperor) to visit.⁷
跸路[蹕路] bīt-lù bìlù clear the emperor's route of traffic.⁷
扈跸[扈蹕] fù-bīt hùbì escort the emperor in travel.³⁹
警跸[警蹕] gēin-bīt jǐngbì a temporary curfew imposed on roads where the emperor passed.¹¹
驻跸[駐蹕] jî-bīt zhùbì <wr.> (of a monarch on a tour) stay temporarily; stop over.⁶
立不跸[立不蹕] lìp-būt-bīt lìbùbì to stand without leaning.²⁵
清跸[清蹕] tëin-bīt qīngbì to clear the way for imperial carriage.¹¹
<台> 跸诶掂[蹕誒掂] bīt-ë-èm very straight; perfectly straight.
<又> blīt. (See 驆 bīt; 蹕 blīt).

bit1

952

177

革

鞞

bīt

bì

<old>=韠 bīt bì knee-pad.⁸ knee cover (an ancient shield in front of leather clothing).³⁶
(composition: ⿰革卑; U+979E).
<又> bèin, pĩ, bï. (See 鞞 bèin, 鞞 pĩ, 鞞 bï; 韠 bīt).

bit1

953

177

革

鞸

bīt

bì

(<old>=韠 bīt bì knee-pad.⁸ knee cover (an ancient shield in front of leather clothing).³⁶ leather arm guard.⁸ʼ¹⁰
(composition: ⿰革畢; U+97B8).
<又> bēik, bèin. (See 鞸 bēik; 鞸 bèin; 韠 bīt).

bit1

954

178

韋

韠

bīt

bì

knee-pad.⁸ a covering for the knee made of leather; a sort of apron covering the front and hanging down, two feet broad below and one above, with a bandage 5 inches wide.²⁵ knee cover (an ancient shield in front of leather clothing).³⁶
(composition: ⿰韋畢; U+97E0).
韨韠[韍韠] fūt-bīt fúbì coverings for the knees; those of the prince were red, and those of the great officers white.²⁵
缊韠[縕韠] vün-bīt yùnbì a warm apron.²⁵

bit1

955

187

馬

驆

bīt

bì

(<old>=跸[蹕] bīt bì) <wr.> clear the road for the emperor.⁶ to clear (the emperor's route) of traffic; an imperial carriage.⁷ used in transliterating Buddhist books.⁸ to stop the business of the state, or of the palace; a prohibition put on the ingress and egress of the harem, during the absence of the monarch; to stand leaning on one foot.²⁵
(See 蹕 bīt).

bit1

956

人

佖

bìt

bì

full.⁸ dignified (according to Shuowen); undignified (according to later commentators); <lit.> to spread out; to fill.³⁶ dignified, grave; to treat others rudely when flustered with drink; full, filled with.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰亻必; U+4F56).
佖佖 or 怭怭 bìt-bìt bìbì frivolous, not serious or solemn.⁵⁴
旣醉止威仪佖佖[旣醉止威儀佖佖] or 旣醉止威仪怭怭[旣醉止威儀怭怭]
gï-duï-jī-vï-ngĩ-bìt-bìt jì zuì zhǐ wēi yí bì bì
when they are drunk, their dignity and courtesy are all gone.¹⁰²

bit4

957

弓

弼

bìt

bì

aid, assist, help; correct; tool for rectifying crossbow.⁸
(variant: 𢐀❄{⿲弓弓㐁} bìt bì).
弼傅 bìt-fù bìfù imperial tutor.¹⁴
弼教 bìt-gäo bìjiào to assist in education.⁷
弼士 or 拂士 bìt-xù bìshì <trad.> wise counselor; straightforward adviser.⁵⁴
左辅右弼[左輔右弼] dū-fù-yiù-bìt zuǒfǔyòubì the emperor's top ministers.⁷
辅弼[輔弼] fù-bìt fǔbì <wr.> assist (a ruler with his state affairs).⁶
良弼 lẽng-bìt liángbì excellent assistant; wise aide. ⁶
宥弼 yiù-bìt yòubì <wr.> to assist (ruler).¹¹
(See 𢐀❄{⿲弓弓㐁} bìt).

bit4

958

弓

𢐀
❄

bìt

bì

(=弼 bìt bì aid, assist, help; correct; tool for rectifying crossbow.⁸).
(composition: ⿲弓弓㐁; U+22400).
(See 弼 bìt).

bit4

959

心

怭

bìt

bì

rude.⁸ frivolous; rude.¹⁰ to treat with disrespect, to act disorderly under the unfluence of wine.²⁴
(composition: ⿰忄必; U+602D).
怭怭 or 佖佖 bìt-bìt bìbì frivolous, not serious or solemn.⁵⁴
旣醉止威仪怭怭[旣醉止威儀怭怭] or 旣醉止威仪佖佖[旣醉止威儀佖佖]
gï-duï-jī-vï-ngĩ-bìt-bìt jì zuì zhǐ wēi yí bì bì
when they are drunk, their dignity and courtesy are all gone.¹⁰²

bit4

960

手

拂

bìt

bì

(<old>=弼 bìt bì) to assist.⁸
拂士 or 弼士 bìt-xù bìshì <trad.> wise counselor; straightforward adviser.⁵⁴
<又> fūt. (See 拂 fūt.)

bit4

961

106

白

皀

bìt

bī

a kernel.⁸ one grain.¹⁰ the fragrance of grain.²⁴ (Note: In Mandarin 皀 bī may also be read as bì).¹⁰²
(composition: ⿱白匕; U+7680).
<又> gīp; hëng. (See 皀 gīp; 皀 hëng).

bit4

962

130

肉

肸

bìt

bì

(used in place names and people's names).
(See 肸 [bìt, xì].)

bit4

963

130

肉

肸

bìt

xì

sounds of bells, buzzing, soughing of wind.¹⁴ giggle, scatter; spread out, smilling or laughing.⁵⁴
肸响[肸響] bìt-hēng xīxiǎng to spread.⁸
(See 肸 [bìt, bì].)

bit4

964

130

肉

肹

bìt

xì

(<old>=肸 bìt xì sounds of bells, buzzing, soughing of wind.¹⁴ giggle, scatter; spread out, smilling or laughing.⁵⁴).
(composition: ⿰月兮; U+80B9).
(See 肸 bìt).

bit4

965

130

肉

䏟

bìt

bì

big, large.⁸
(composition: ⿰⺼必; U+43DF).
<又> pēik; fï. (See 䏟 pēik; 䏟 fï).

bit4

966

130

肉

胇

bìt

bì

(composition: ⿰⺼弗; U+80C7).
胇肸 bìt-bìt bìxì big.⁸
<又> fï. (See 胇 fï).

bit4

967

157

足

蹕

跸

blīt

bì

<台> 掂跸[掂蹕] èm-blīt very straight.
<又> bīt. (See 蹕 bīt).

blit1

968

玉

玻

bō

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 玻 bū bō glass.⁷)
玻色子 bō-sēik-dū bōsèzǐ <phy.> boson.⁶
<又> bö, bū. (See 玻 bö, bū.)

bo1

969

口

啵

bö

obsolete, or dialect: used interjectionally to express an imperative or a request, almost equivalent to 吧 bà ba.⁹
嘚啵 dāk-bö dēbo <topo.> chatter, jabber.⁶ to keep talking in an annoying way.⁹ garrulous (colloquial).¹⁰ to bicker, to jabber.¹¹

bo2

970

土

坡

bö

pō

slope; sloping, slanting.⁵
(composition: ⿰土皮; U+5761).
坡道 bö-ào pōdào sloping path or road.⁶
坡积物[坡積物] bö-dēik-mùt pōjīwù <geol.> slope deposit.⁶
坡跟鞋 bö-gïn-hãi pōgēnxié wedge heels.⁶
坡降 bö-göng pōjiàng slope; gradient.⁶
坡田 bö-hẽin pōtián hillsidefields; sloping fields.⁵
坡地 bö-ì pōdì hillside/sloping fields; land on the slopes.⁵
坡面 bö-mèin pōmiàn grade surface; dome.⁶
坡岸 bö-ngòn pō'àn sloping bank.⁶
坡度 bö-ù pōdù slope, gradient.⁵ the degree of a slope; grade.⁷
高坡 gäo-bö gāopō a steep and high slope.⁹
下坡 hä-bö xiàpō go down the slope.⁶ a slope; downhill.¹⁴
平坡 pẽin-bö píngpō a slight/gentle/gradual slope.⁵
山坡 sän-bö shānpō mountainside; hillside.⁸ slope of a hill.¹⁴
上坡 sëng-bö shàngpō to go up a slope.⁶
斜坡 tẽh-bö xiépō slope; inclination.⁶ a slope (land).¹¹
东坡肉[東坡肉] üng-bö-ngùk dōngpōròu a Hangzhou dish named after 苏東坡[蘇東坡] Xü-üng-bö Sūdōngpō Su Dongpo (1037 – 1101 CE), which is pork belly, first stir-fried and then slowly stewed.¹⁵ʼ⁰

bo2

971

山

岥

bö

pō

(<old>=坡 bö pō slope; sloping, slanting.⁵)
(composition: ⿰; U+5CA5).
岥岮 bö-hõ pōtuó oblique appearance; sloping and uneven; with ups and downs; step.⁸ uneven.¹³ slanting; sloping.²⁴
(See 坡 bö).

bo2

972

山

嶓

bö

bō

嶓冢山 Bö-Chüng-Sän Bōzhǒngshān Bozhong Mountain, also known as Hanwang Mountian (汉王山[漢王山] Hön-Võng-Sän Hànwángshān) is located in 宁强县[寧強縣] Nẽin-Kẽng-Yòn Níngqiángxiàn Ningqian District, in the City of Hanzhong (汉中市[漢中市] Hön-Jüng-Sî Hànzhōngshì), in the Province of Shaanxi (陕西省[陝西省] Sēm-xäi sāng Shǎnxī shěng).

bo2

973

手

播

bö

bō

to sow, to seed; to broadcast.
播报[播報] bö-bäo bōbào to broadcast.
播出 bö-chūt bōchū to broadcast; to disseminate.
播放 bö-föng bōfàng to broadcast; to transmit.
播种[播種] bö-jūng bōzhǒng to sow seeds; sowing; seed.¹⁰
播弄 bö-lùng bōnong to order people about; to stir up; to sow discord.¹⁰
播送 bö-xüng bōsòng to broadcast; to beam.
播音 bö-yïm bōyīn to transmit; to broadcast.
传播[傳播] chũn-bö chuánbō to disseminate; to propagate; to spread.
广播[廣播] gōng-bö guǎngbō broadcast; be on the air.⁵
直播 jèik-bö zhíbō <agr.> direct seeding; live broadcast (on TV).
主播 jī-bö zhǔbō anchor (TV).

bo2

974

水

波

bö

bō

waves, breakers; undulations.⁸
波长[波長] bö-chẽng bōcháng wavelength.⁶
波涛[波濤] bö-hão bōtāo great waves; billows.⁶
波涛汹涌[波濤洶湧] bö-hão-hüng-yūng bōtāoxiōngyǒng waves surging forth; roaring sea.¹⁰
波涛拍岸[波濤拍岸] bö-hão-päk-ngòn bōtāopāi'àn waves beating on the bank.⁵⁴
波澜波[瀾] bö-lãn bōlán great/huge waves, billows.⁶
波澜壮阔[波瀾壯闊] bö-lãn-jöng-föt bōlánzhuàngkuò surging forward in sweeping waves; surging forward with great momentum, unfolding on a magnificent scale; mighty.⁶
波浪 bö-lòng bōlàng wave.⁶
波浪滔天 bö-lòng-häo-hëin bōlàngtāotiān waves running high.⁵
波荡[波蕩] bö-òng bōdàng heave; surge; rise and fall.⁶
波动[波動] bö-ùng bōdòng to wave/shake; to sway/rock.³⁶
波茨坦公告 Bö-xũ-hān Güng-gäo Bōcítǎn Gōnggào Potsdam Proclamation (1945).⁵⁴
一波三折 yīt-bö-xäm-jēt yībōsānzhé be full of twists and turns; be full of ups and downs; strike one snag after another.⁶
<台> 打波 ā-bö/ to play ball.
<台> 波鞋 bö-hãi sneakers.

bo2

975

水

𤀪
❄

bö

pō

the appearance of water.²
(composition: ⿰氵頗; U+2402A).

bo2

976

玉

玻

bö

bō

<台> 玻珠 bö-jî/ marbles (small glass balls).
<台> 弹玻珠[彈玻珠] dàn-bö-jî/ playing marbles (small glass balls).
<又> bō, bū. (See 玻 bō, bū.)

bo2

977

106

白

皤

bö

pó

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 皤 põ pó with same meaning: <wr.> white; (of the belly) big.⁶ white; grey.¹⁴)
<又> põ, pũ. (See 皤 põ, pũ.)

bo2

978

106

白

皪

bö

bō

皪荦[皪犖] bö-lōk bōluò a mixed color.²⁴
<又> lèik, lōk. (See 皪 lèik, 皪 lōk).

bo2

979

118

竹

簸

bö

bò

winnower.⁸ dust pan; toss (as waves).
(composition: ⿱⺮𤿺; U+7C38).
簸箕 bö-gî or bü-gî bòji (bǒqi in Beijing topolect.¹¹) winnowing basket/pan; dustpan; (of a fingerprint) a loop.⁶ a device for raising chaff and removing dust, made of bamboo strips, wicker or sheet metal, with edges on three sides and one side open; dustpan-shaped fingerprints.⁸ a basket for dust or grain; sieve for shifting grain.¹¹ a close sieve for throwing up the grain and letting the chaff fly off.²⁵
簸箕甲 bö-gî-gâp or bü-gî-gâp bòjijiǎ (Hokkien 福佬話): pòa-ki-kah; (Teochew, 潮州話): bua3 gi1 gah4 many-banded krait (Bungarus multicinctus, 银环蛇[銀環] ngãn-vãn-sẽh yínhuánshé).¹⁵ʼ²⁰ʼ³⁶
簸箩[簸籮] bö-lõ or bö-lũ or bü-lõ or bü-lũ bòluó wicker basket.¹⁰.
<又> bô, bü, bû. (See 簸 [bö,bǒ]; bü; [bô,bò]; [bû,bò]).

bo2

980

118

竹

簸

bö

bǒ

to winnow; to fan.⁶ (composition: ⿱⺮𤿺; U+7C38).
簸谷[簸穀] bö-gūk bǒgǔ to winnow grain.¹⁰
簸弄 bö-lùng bǒnòng fiddle (with hands); stir up.⁶ to spread rumors and cause trouble.¹¹
簸荡[簸蕩] or 簸荡[簸盪] bö-òng bǒdàng bump and sway; roll; rock.⁶ (of boats) to rock.¹¹
簸钱[簸錢] bö-tẽin bǒqián <wr.> a game of throwing coins; to play such game.¹¹
簸頓 bö-ùn bǒdùn <wr.> to dally with (statutes).¹¹
簸动[簸動] bö-ùng bǒdòng winnow; jolt; bump; shake.⁶
簸动金锣[簸動金鑼] bö-ùng-gïm-lũ or bö-ùng-gïm-lõ bǒdòngjīnluó to strike gongs.¹¹
簸扬[簸揚] or 簸飏[簸颺] bö-yẽng bǒyáng winnow grain and spread husk in the wind.¹¹
簸扬机[簸揚機] bö-yẽng-gï bǒyángjī winnower; fanning mill.⁶
颠簸[顛簸] ëin-bö diānbǒ to shake, jolt, bump, toss.⁷ to rock, roll sideways.¹¹
或舂或揄,或簸或蹂. Vàk-jüng-vàk-yĩ, vàk-bö-vàk-niū.
Huò chōng huò yú, huò bǒ huò róu.
Some hull [the grain]; some take it from the mortar; Some sift it; some tread it.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·大雅·生民之什·生民》, translated by James Legge).
<又> bô, bü, bû. (See 簸 [bö,bò]; bü; [bô,bò]; [bû,bò]).

bo2

981

140

艸

菠

bö

bō

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 菠 bü bō with same meaning: spinach.⁹)
<又> bü. (See 菠 bü.)

bo2

982

163

邑

鄱

bö

pó

(used in place names).
鄱阳湖[鄱陽湖] Bö-yẽng-vũ Póyáng Hú Poyang Lake (in 江西 Göng-xäi Jiāngxī Jiangxi Province.)

bo2

983

170

阜

陂

bö

pō

steep and craggy.⁷ a slope.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰阝皮; U+9642).
陂陀 bö-hõ pōtuó not smooth; uneven.⁶ (said of dikes, hill lines) craggy; steep; winding; with ups and downs.⁷ slanted and uneven.⁸ a declivity.¹⁴ uneven; sloping (of land); craggy; steep; winding (of hill lines).⁵⁴
陂陀不平 bö-hõ-būt-pẽin pōtuóbùpíng be slanting and uneven.⁶
世运平陂[世運平陂] säi-vùn-pẽin-bö shìyùnpíngpō the ups and downs of fortune.¹⁴
<又> bï, pĩ. (See 陂 bï, pĩ.)

bo2

984

118

竹

簸

bô

bò

(composition: ⿱⺮𤿺; U+7C38).
<台> 大簸箕 ài-bô-gî or ài-bû-gî a very big winnowing basket/pan.
<又> bö, bü, bû. (See 簸 [bö, bò]; [bö, bǒ]; bü; [bû, bò]).

bo5

985

手

搵

揾

bōi

wèn

<台> 揾[搵] bōi to search; to look for.
(See 搵 vūn).

boi1

986

子

孛

böi

bèi

a comet.⁷ comet; the splendor of a comet, formerly considered an omen for bad luck.⁹
孛孛 böi-böi bèibèi radiant.⁷
孛孛丁 böi-böi-ëin bèibèidīng (=蒲公英 pũ-güng-yëin púgōngyīng) dandelion (Taraxacum); a.k.a. 黄花地丁 [黃花地丁] võng-fä-ì-ëin huánghuādìdīng; 婆婆丁 põ-põ-ëin pópódīng.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ʼ⁸⁴
孛星 böi-xëin bèixīng a comet.¹¹
月孛 ngùt-böi yuèbèi lunar apogee (point in the moon's orbit furthest from earth); imaginary heavenly body occupying the second focus of the moon's elliptic orbit; dark moon; Lilith.¹⁰
媻姗孛窣[媻姍孛窣] põn-sän-böi-xūt pánshānbèisū to crawl slowly forward on hands and knees.¹⁴
<又> bòt. (See 孛 bòt.)

boi2

987

心

悖

böi

bèi

<wr.> be contrary to, go against; perverse, erroneous.⁵ (variant: 誖 böi bèi).
悖叛 böi-bòn bèipàn to revolt; to rebel.⁷
悖礼[悖禮] böi-lâi bèilǐ uncivil; impolite; contrary to etiquette.⁷
悖理 böi-lî bèilǐ contrary to reason.⁵
悖乱[悖亂] böi-lòn bèiluàn revolt; rebellion; sedition.⁷
悖论[悖論] böi-lùn bèilùn paradox (logic).¹⁰
悖谬[悖謬] böi-mào bèimiù <wr.> absurd; preposterous.⁵
悖逆 böi-ngèik bèinì disloyal; rebellious.⁶ be contrary to, revolt; contrary; perverse.⁵⁴
悖入悖出 böi-yìp-böi-chūt bèirùbèichū Things ill-gotten are ill-spent. Evil begets evil. What is gotton illegally will be lost in the same manner.⁷
并行不悖[並行不悖] bèin-hãng-būt-böi bìngxíngbùbèi parallel and not contrary to each other; not mutually exclusive.⁵
<又> bòt. (See 悖 bòt; 誖 böi.)

boi2

988

手

揹

böi

bēi

(variant of 背 böi bēi) to carry things on one's back.⁸
(See 背 [böi, bēi].)

boi2

989

木

杯

böi

bēi

cup; (prize) cup; trophy.⁵ (variants: 桮, 棓, 盃, 㮎 böi bēi.)
沓杯 àp-böi tàbēi set of cups, one inside another.⁸
杯子 böi-dū bēizi cup; glass.⁵
杯弓蛇影 böi-güng-sẽh-yēin bēigōngshéyǐng mistaking the reflection of a bow in the cup for a snake – extremely suspicious.⁵
杯盘狼藉[杯盤狼藉] böi-põn-lõng-dèik bēipánlángjí wine cups and dishes scattered in disorder (after a dinner).⁶ cups and dishes in complete disorder (idiom); after a riotous drinking party.⁴³
杯水车薪[杯水車薪] böi-suī-chëh-xïn bēishuǐchēxīn trying to put out a burning cartload of fagots with a cup of water – an utterly inadequate measure.⁵
茶杯 chã-böi chábēi teacup.⁵
酒杯 diū-böi jiǔbēi wine cup; wine glass.⁹
干杯[乾杯] gön-böi gānbēi Bottoms up!¹¹
银杯[銀杯] ngãn-böi yínbēi silver cup.⁸
(See 桮 böi; 棓 böi; 盃 böi; 㮎 böi).

boi2

990

木

桮

böi

bēi

(=杯 böi bēi) cup; (prize) cup; trophy.⁵).
桮棬 böi-hūn bēiquān cups and bowls.²⁴
(See 杯 böi.)

boi2

991

木

棓

böi

bēi

(<old>=杯 böi bēi cup; (prize) cup; trophy.⁵); ancient soup and wine container.⁸
(composition: ⿰木咅; U+68D3).
<又> pâng; pāo; pôi; põi. (See 棓 pâng; 棓 pāo; 棓 pôi; 杯 böi; 棓 põi).

boi2

992

木

㮎

böi

bēi

(=杯 böi bēi) cup; (prize) cup; trophy.⁵).
(composition: ⿰木盃; U+3B8E).
(See 杯 böi.)

boi2

993

犬

狽

狈

böi

bèi

a legendary animal with short forelegs which rode a wolf.⁸
狼狈[狼狽] lõng-böi lángbèi in a difficult position, in a tight corner.⁵
狼狈不堪[狼狽不堪] lõng-böi-būt-häm lángbèibùkān in an extremely awkward position; in a sorry plight.⁵
狼狈逃窜[狼狽逃竄] lõng-böi-hão-chōn lángbèitáocuàn flee in panic; flee helter-skelter.⁵
狼狈为奸[狼狽為奸] lõng-böi-vĩ-gän lángbèiwéijiān act in collusion with each other.⁵

boi2

994

108

皿

盃

böi

bēi

(=杯 böi bēi) cup; (prize) cup; trophy.⁵).
(composition: ⿱不皿; U+76C3).
(See 杯 böi).

boi2

995

130

肉

背

böi

bèi

back; back side; behind; betray.⁸
背道而驰[背道而馳] böi-ào-ngĩ-chĩ bèidào'érchí go(run) in the opposite direction; run counter to.⁸
背包 böi-bâo bèibāo knapsack; backpack.⁹
背部 böi-bù bèibù back of the body; dorsum.⁶
背剪 böi-dēin bèijiǎn to have both arms (tied) behind one's back.⁹ hands tied on back.¹¹
背静[背靜] böi-dèin bèijing quiet and secluded.⁸
背脊 böi-dêk bèijǐ the back of the human body.⁵
背脊肉 böi-dêk-ngùk bèijǐròu (=牛柳 ngẽo-liû niúliǔ) beef tenderloin.⁹ sirloin.¹⁰
背诵[背誦] böi-dùng bèisòng recite; recite from memory.⁶
背后[背後] böi-hèo bèihòu behind, at the back, in the rear; behind somebody's back.⁵
背面 böi-mèin bèimiàn the back; the reverse side.⁵
背書 böi-sï bèishū recite a lesson from memory, to repeat a lesson; endorsement (on a check).⁵
背时[背時] böi-sĩ bèishí outmoded; unlucky.⁹
背运[背運] böi-vùn bèiyùn bad luck; be unlucky.⁹
背心 böi-xïm bèixīn a sleeveless garment.⁵
人心向背 ngĩn-xïm-hëng-böi rénxīnxiàngbèi will of the people; lose or win popular support.⁶
<又> bêh. (See 背 [böi, bēi], bêh.)

boi2

996

130

肉

背

böi

bēi

carry on the back; bear, shoulder.⁵
背带[背帶] böi-âi/ bēidài braces, suspenders; sling (for a rifle), straps (for a knapsack).⁵
背包 böi-bäo bēibāo knapsack, rucksack, infantry pack, field pack; <mil.> blanket roll.⁵
背包袱 böi-bäo-fùk bēi bāofu have a weigh on one's mind; take on a mental burden.⁵
背榜 böi-bōng bēibǎng be the last name on list of candidates; stand last in the examination.⁸
背负[背負] böi-fù bēifù bear; carry on the back; have on one's shoulder.⁵
背黑锅[背黑鍋] böi-hāk-vö bēi hēiguō <vern.> be made a scapegoat; be unjustly blamed.⁵
背债[背債] böi-jäi bēizhài to be in debt; get or run into debts; be saddled with debts; contract or incur debts.³⁹
背篓[背簍] böi-lêo bēilǒu a basket carried on the back.⁵
背逆 böi-ngèik bēinì to violate; to go against.¹⁰
<又> bêh. (See 背 [böi, bèi], bêh.)

boi2

997

145

衣

褙

böi

bèi

paper or cloth pasted together.⁸
裱褙 bēl-böi biǎobèi to mount (paintings).⁷ pasteboard.¹⁴
褙子 böi-dū bèizi pieces of used cloth or rags pasted layer upon layer (to make uppers or soles of cloth shoes).⁶
隔褙 gäk-böi gébei pieces of cloth pasted together into a kind of pasteboard, used to form the base of shoe soles.¹⁴
袼褙 gōk-böi gēbei pieces of old cloth or rags pasted together to make cloth shoes.⁸

boi2

998

149

言

誖

böi

bèi

(=悖 böi bèi) be contrary to, go against.
(See 悖 böi.)

boi2

999

154

貝

贝

böi

bèi

Kangxi radical 154; sea shell; money, currency.⁸ shellfish; cowrie; Bei surname.⁵
贝子[貝子] böi-dū bèizi a rank of Manchu nobility below that of 贝勒[貝勒] böi-làk bèilè.⁷
贝雕[貝雕] böi-ël bèidiāo shell carving.⁵
贝加尔湖[貝加爾湖] böi-gä-ngì-vũ Bèijiā'ěrhú Lake Baikal (in eastern Siberia).⁶
贝塔[貝塔] böi-hāp bèitǎ beta (β).⁶
贝丘[貝丘] böi-hiü bèiqiū <archeo.> shell mound.⁵
贝壳[貝殼] böi-hôk bèiké shell; conch.⁶
贝壳币[貝殼幣] böi-hôk-bài bèikébì wampum; cowrie.⁶
贝壳学[貝殼學] böi-hôk-hòk bèikéxué conchology.⁵
贝勒[貝勒] böi-làk bèilè a rank of the Manchu nobility below that of the Prince; shell decorations on a bridle.⁷
贝类[貝類] böi-luì bèilèi shellfish; mollusks.⁵
贝雷帽[貝雷帽] böi-luĩ-mào bèiléimào beret.⁶
贝母[貝母] böi-mû bèimǔ <Ch. med.> the bulb of fritillary Fritillaria thunbergii.⁵ Same as 莔 mông méng,⁸ q.v.
贝母属[貝母屬] böi-mû-sùk bèimǔshǔ genus Fritillaria.²⁰
贝宁[貝寧] Böi-nẽin Bèiníng Benin.⁵
贝多芬[貝多芬] Böi-ü-fün Bèiduōfēn Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827). German composer.⁷
贝叶[貝葉] böi-yêp bèiyè palm leaves from the Borassus flabelliformis; Buddhist sutras written on such leaves.⁷

boi2

1000

159

車

軰

böi

bèi

(<old>=辈[輩] böi bèi people of a certian kind, the like; generation; lifetime.⁵)
(composition: ⿱北車; U+8EF0).
(See 輩 böi).

boi2

1001

159

車

輩

辈

böi

bèi

people of a certian kind, the like; generation; lifetime.⁵
(variant: 軰 böi bèi). (See 軰 böi).
等闲之辈[等閑之輩] āng-hãn-jï-böi děngxiánzhībèi unimportant people; nobody; ordinary folk.⁶
辈出[輩出] böi-chūt bèichū come forth in large numbers.⁵
辈子[輩子] böi-dū bèizi all one's life; lifetime.⁵
辈分[輩分] or 辈份[輩份] böi-fùn bèifen seniority in family or clan; position in the family hierarchy.⁶
辈行[輩行] böi-hõng bèiháng (=辈分[輩分] böi-fùn bèifen) seniority in family or clan; position in the family hierarchy.⁶
辈流[輩流] böi-liũ bèiliú people of one's generation.⁷
辈数儿[輩數兒] böi-sü-ngĩ bèishùr (=辈分[輩分] böi-fùn bèifen) seniority in family or clan; position in the family hierarchy.⁶
老一辈[老一輩] lāo-yīt-böi lǎoyībèi older generation.⁵
无能之辈[無能之輩] mũ-nãng-jï-böi wúnéngzhībèi people without ability.⁵
人才辈出[人才輩出] ngĩn-tõi-böi-chūt réncáibèichū people of talent coming forth/emerging in large numbers.⁶
我辈[我輩] ngô-böi wǒbèi <wr.> we; us.⁶
前辈[前輩] tẽin-böi qiánbèi senior; elder; predecessor.⁶
先辈[先輩] xëin-böi xiānbèi member of an older generation, ancestor, senior; late role model.⁶

boi2

1002

163

邑

邶

böi

bèi

(name of an ancient vassal state during the Zhou Dynasty in modern 河南省 Hõ-nãm sāng Hénán shěng Henan Province).

boi2

1003

167

金

鋇

钡

böi

bèi

barium (Ba).⁶
钡长石[鋇長石] böi-chẽng-sêk bèichángshí baryta feldspar; celsian.⁶
钡合金[鋇合金] böi-hàp-gïm bèihéjīn barium alloy.⁶
钡餐[鋇餐] böi-tän bèicān <med.> barium meal.⁶
钡餐检查[鋇餐檢查] böi-tän-gēm-chã bèicānjiǎnchá barium meal examination.⁶
钡餐透视[鋇餐透視] böi-tän-hëo-sì bèicāntòushì <med.> barium meal X-ray examination.⁶

boi2

1004

火

焙

bòi

bèi

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 焙 pöi bèi with same meaning: bake over a slow fire.⁶ dry or heat near a fire; toast; bake.⁷)
<又> pöi. (See 焙 pöi.)

boi4

1005

140

艸

蓓

bòi

bèi

(flower) bud.¹⁰ a bud.¹⁴
蓓蕾 bòi-luî or pôi-luî bèilěi flower bud; young flower still tightly rolled up.¹⁰ flower buds.¹⁴ flowers just opening.²⁵
蓓藟 bòi-luî or pôi-luî bèilěi (<old> =蓓蕾 bòi-luî or pôi-luî bèilěi flower bud; young flower still tightly rolled up.¹⁰ flower buds.¹⁴ flowers just opening.²⁵).³⁶
金蓓 gïm-bòi or gïm-pôi jīnbèi yellow flower bud.¹⁹
黄蓓[黃蓓] võng-bòi or võng-pôi huángbèi name of a plant.²⁵
<又> pôi. (See 蓓 pôi.)

boi4

1006

十

博

bōk

bó

extensive; ample; rich; obtain; aim; to win; to get; plentiful; to gamble.¹⁰
(composition: ⿰十尃; U+535A).
博大精深 bōk-ài-dëin-sïm bódàjīngshēn wide-ranging and profound; broad and deep.¹⁰
博得 bōk-āk bódé to win; to gain.¹⁰
博古通今 bōk-gū-hüng-gïm bógǔtōngjīn conversant with things past and present – erudite and informed.⁵
博览[博覽] bōk-lâm bólǎn read extensively.⁵
博览会[博覽會] bōk-lâm-vòi bólǎnhuì international fair.⁸
博物 bōk-mùt or bōk-mòt bówù natural science.¹⁰
博物院 bōk-mùt-yòn bówùyuàn museum.⁹
博爱[博愛] bōk-öi bó'ài love for all; universal love.¹¹
博识洽闻[博識洽聞] bōk-sēik-dèp-mũn bóshíqiàwén knowledgeable; erudite (idiom).¹⁰
博采[博採] bōk-tōi bócǎi to collect widely.³⁹
博采众长[博採眾長] bōk-tōi-jüng-chẽng bócǎizhòngcháng to learn widely from others' strong points.³⁹
博茨瓦纳[博茨瓦納] Bōk-xũ-ngā-nàp Bócíwǎnà Botswana.⁵
博士 bōk-xù bóshì doctor; court academician (in feudal China); Ph.D.¹⁰
广博[廣博] gōng-bōk guǎngbó erudite; extensive (reading, experience).¹¹

bok1

1007

土

壆

坣

bōk

bó

<topo.> raised ridge separating fields.⁸ <Cant.> ridge; mound; curb; dyke.³⁶ mounded row of soil (in which crops are planted).⁵⁴
(comp. t: ⿱𦥯土; U+58C6). (comp. s: ⿱龸土; U+5763).
(Note: 坣 is nonstandard simplified form of 壆).³⁶ (See 坣[hõng, táng]; 坣[hõng, tāng]).
<又> gōk; hòk. (See 壆 gōk; 壆 hòk).

bok1

1008

手

搏

bōk

bó

fight, wrestle. combat, struggle; beat, throb.⁶ to search out and lay hold of; extreme; to play on a musical instrument; to strike with the fist; to take, to catch.²⁴
(composition: ⿰扌尃; U+640F).
搏髀 bōk-bī bóbì to beat time by slapping one's thighs.¹⁰
搏斗[搏鬥] bōk-ëo bódòu wrestle, fight, struggle, grapple.⁶
搏虎 bōk-fū bóhǔ to beat a tiger.²⁴ fight a tiger with one's bare hands.⁵⁴
搏风[搏風] or 膊风[膊風] bōk-füng bófēng cornice work under eaves.¹¹
搏击[搏擊] bōk-gēik bójī struggle with; fight against.⁶ to fight.²⁴
搏战[搏戰] bōk-jën bózhàn struggle; wrestle; contest.⁶
搏噬 bōk-sâi bóshì (of animals) fall/pounce on and bite.⁶
搏杀[搏殺] bōk-sät bóshā fight with a weapon, combat; (in chess/go games) be locked in a fierce contest.⁶
搏动[搏動] bōk-ùng bódòng beat, throb, pulsate.⁶
脉搏[脈搏] or 脉膊[脈膊] mäk-bōk màibó pulse.⁵
肉搏 ngùk-bōk ròubó fight hand-to-hand.⁶
手搏 siū-bōk shǒubó to strike in handfight.¹¹ to fight bare-handed.¹⁹

bok1

1009

118

竹

簙

bōk

bó

an old type of gambling game using chess pieces.² a game, consisting of 6 sticks, and 12 places to fix them in; a kind of chess.²⁵
(composition: ⿱𥫗博; U+7C19).
六簙 or 六博 lùk-bōk liùbó an ancient game of throwing and picking up chess pieces.¹⁹

bok1

1010

130

肉

膊

bōk

upper arm.⁶
胳膊 gāk-bōk gēbo arm (of a person).⁶
胳膊肘 gāk-bōk-jāo gēbozhǒu elbow (of a person).⁶
胳膊肘儿[胳膊肘兒] gāk-bök-jāo-ngĩ gēbozhǒur elbow.⁵
胳膊腕子 gāk-bōk-vōn-dū gēbo wànzi wrist (of a person).⁶
捋胳膊 lòt-gāk-bōk luō gēbo roll/push up one's sleeves and show the arm – be ready to act.⁶

bok1

1011

130

肉

膊

bōk

bó

upper arm.⁶
褡膊 āp-bōk or 搭膊 äp-bōk dābó shoulder bag.¹⁰
腷腷膊膊 bēik-bēik-bōk-bōk bìbìbóbó flip-flap.⁸ flip-flap sound (of wings).¹¹
腷膊 bēik-bōk bìbó <ono.> flapping (of wings); clapping.⁵⁴
膊膊 bōk-bōk bóbó <wr.> sound of crowing cocks.¹¹
膊风[膊風] or 搏风[搏風] bōk-füng bófēng cornice work under eaves.¹¹
膊甲 bōk-gâp bójiǎ shoulder blade.¹¹
赤膊 chēik-bōk chìbó bare to the waist.⁵
赤膊上阵[赤膊上陣] chēik-bōk-sëng-jìn chìbóshàngzhèn go into battle stripped to the waist; throw away all disguise, come out into the open.⁵
袒膊 hān-bōk tǎnbó bared to the waist.⁷
褪膊 huï-bōk tùnbó remove the sleeves, exposing shoulders and arms.⁵⁴
脉膊[脈膊] or 脉搏[脈搏] mäk-bōk màibó pulse.⁵

bok1

1012

145

衣

襮

bōk

bó

collar; appearance; to expose.⁸ʼ⁹ an embroidered collar; to expose.¹⁰ʼ¹⁴ the collar of a coat.²⁵ embroidered collar; exterior, outward appearance; to expose, to reveal.³⁶ an embroidered collar or cape, anciently worn over the dress at court or state sacrifice; it was of red or differently made to indicate rank.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰衤暴; U+896E).
襃襮 or 褒襮 bäo-bōk bāobó or 褒表 bäo-bēl bāobiǎo praise, encourage; glorify and give thanks.¹⁹ʼ⁰
表襮 bēl-bōk biǎobó expose; show off, reveal, lay bare.¹⁹ to show outside, to indicate by some symbol.¹⁰²
襮表 bōk-bēl bóbiǎo the outside of anything; outside display.²⁵
襮白 bōk-bàk bóbái to vindicate/exolain oneself.¹⁹
自表襮 dù-bēl-bōk zìbiǎobó to praise oneself, to self-promote.⁵⁴
朱襮 jï-bōk zhūbó red embroidered collar.¹⁹ a red collar.²⁵
领襮[領襮] lêng-bōk lǐngbó an outside cape.¹⁰²
素衣朱襮、从子于沃。[素衣朱襮、從子于沃。]
Xü-yï-jï-bōk, tũng-dū-yï-yūk. Sù yī zhū bó, zòng zǐ yú wò.
Bringing a robe of white silk, with a vermillion collar,
We will follow you to Wo.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·唐風·揚之水·1》, translated by James Legge).

bok1

1013

167

金

鎛

镈

bōk

bó

large bell; hoe, spade.⁸ a weeder that was used in ancient times; a percussion instrument made of bronze that resembles a bell, but has more flattened opening.⁹ ancient musical intrument shaped as a bell; hoe; spade.¹⁰ a large bell suspended from a frame; a hoe.¹⁴ small bell (percussion instrument); <old> hoe (for weeding); <old> crossbar for hanging bells.⁵⁴ a kind of animal, the representation of which appears in (bell) stands; also a large bell; others say, a small bell; also an agricultural instrument..¹⁰²
(comp. t: ⿰扌尃; U+939B). (comp. s: ⿰钅尃; U+9548).
镈磬[鎛磬] bōk-hëin bóqìng small bell and stone gong.⁵⁴
镈鳞[鎛鱗] bōk-lĩn bólín crossbar carving and inlay.⁵⁴ the metallic ornaments on the cross piece of wood on which a bell is hung; the ornaments of a bell stand.¹⁰²
镈鎒[鎛鎒] bōk-nào bónòu a hoe for weeding.¹⁰²
镈鲜[鎛鮮] bōk-xëin bóxiān honorable and good.¹⁰²
镈师[鎛師] bōk-xü bóshī the principal ringer.¹⁰²
庤乃钱镈[庤乃錢鎛] sì-nâi-dēin-bōk zhìnǎi jiǎnbó get or take out your shovels and small hoes for weeding.⁵⁴ʼ⁰
钱镈[錢鎛] tẽin-bōk qiánbó small hoes for weeding.¹⁴
有钟无镈[有鐘無鎛] yiû-jüng-mũ-bōk yǒu zhōng wú bó there were large bells, but no small bells.⁵⁴

bok1

1014

184

食

䬪

bōk

bó

(=馎[餺] bōk bó) rice cake.⁸
(See 餺 bōk).

bok1

1015

184

食

餺

馎

bōk

bó

rice cake.⁸ (variant: 䬪 bōk bó).
馎饦[餺飥] bōk-hök bótuō <old> a kind of cooked wheaten food.⁶
(See 䬪 bōk).

bok1

1016

187

馬

駁

驳

bök

bó

refute, contradict., gainsay; barge, lighter; transport by lighter; <wr.> of different colors.⁵
驳倒[駁倒] bök-āo bódǎo demolish somebody's argument; refute; outargue.⁵
驳斥[駁斥] bök-chēik bóchì refute; denounce.⁵
驳杂[駁雜] bök-dàp bózá heterogeneous.⁵
驳载[駁載] bök-döi bózài barge transport.⁵⁴
驳诘[駁詰] bök-gēik bójié to question persistently.⁷
駁勘 bök-häm bókān annul, reject (decision) by higher court.¹¹
驳壳枪[駁殼槍] bök-hôk-tëng bókéqiāng Mauser pistol.⁵
驳荦[駁犖] bök-lōk bóluò motley colored, such as a cow.¹¹
驳岸[駁岸] bök-ngòn bó'àn a low stone wall built along the water's edge to protect an embankment; revetment.⁵
驳色[駁色] bök-sēik bósè variegated.¹⁴
驳船[駁船] bök-sõn bóchuán barge; lighter.⁵
驳回[駁回] bök-või bóhuí reject; turn down; overrule.⁵
驳运[駁運] bök-vùn bóyùn transport by lighter; lighter.⁵
驳卸[駁卸] bök-xëh bóxiè unload by lighter.⁵
駁辞[駁辭] bök-xũ bócí <wr.> quibble, long-winded but confused argument.¹¹
<台> 驳口[駁口] bök-hēo to talk back.

bok2

1017

亠

亳

bòk

bó

first capital of the Shang dynasty.
亳州 Bòk-jiü Bózhōu Bozhou prefecture level city in 安徽 Ön-fï Ānhuī Anhui Province.

bok4

1018

山

嶨

峃

bòk

xué

big rocky mountain.⁸
荦峃[犖嶨] lōk-bòk luòxué (=荦确[犖確] lōk-kōk luòquè) jagged rocks of grotesque shapes; hard, solid.⁸

bok4

1019

木

柭

bòk

bó

tip of an arrow.⁸ a bundle of arrows.²⁴
(composition: ⿰木犮; U+67ED).
<又> bāt; bèik; fūt; pòi. (See 柭 bāt; 柭 bèik; 柭 fūt; 柭 pòi).

bok4

1020

木

欂

bòk

bó

rafter.¹⁰ a pillar in a wall, a buttress; also the short piece of wood at the top of a pillar.²⁴
欂栌[欂櫨] bòk-lũ bólú <archi.> bracket set (See explanation under 斗拱 ēo-gūng dǒugǒng).

bok4

1021

水

泊

bòk

bó

be/lie at anchor, anchor, moor; berth; stay for a time; park; indifferent to fame or gain, tranquil and without ambition.⁶
(composition: ⿰氵白; U+6CCA).
淡泊 or 澹泊 àm-bòk dànbó <wr.> seeking no fame or wealth; indifferent to fame and fortune.⁶
泊车[泊車] bòk-chëh bóchē <loan> to park (a vehicle); parking; parked car.¹⁰
泊岸 bòk-ngòn bó'àn anchor alongside the shore.⁵
泊船 bòk-sõn bóchuán to anchor a vessel.¹⁰²
泊位 bòk-vì bówèi berth.¹⁰
停泊 hẽin-bòk tíngbó lie at anchor.⁵ anchor, moor; berth.⁶
漂泊 or 飘泊[飄泊] pël-bòk piāobó float, drift; lead a wandering life, drift aimlessly, roam, ramble, go aimlessly.⁶ unsettled, roving, as a gypsy; a vagabond.¹⁰²
湾泊[灣泊] vän-bòk wānbó to anchor a vessel.¹⁰²
(See 泊 [bòk, pō].)

bok4

1022

水

泊

bòk

pō

lake.⁵
(composition: ⿰氵白; U+6CCA).
血泊 hüt-bòk xuèpō pool of blood.⁵
水泊 suī-bòk shuǐpō marshes.⁸
湖泊 vũ-bòk húpō lakes.⁵
(See 泊 [bòk, bó].)

bok4

1023

水

濼

泺

bòk

pō

(=泊 bòk pō) lake.⁹
湖泺[湖濼] vũ-bòk húpō (=湖泊 vũ-bòk húpō lakes.⁵) lake.
<又> lòk. (See 濼 lòk.)

bok4

1024

瓜

瓟

bòk

bó

a samll gourd.¹³
(composition: ⿺瓜包; U+74DF).
<又> pão. (See 瓟 pão).

bok4

1025

112

石

礡

bòk

bó

fill, extend.⁸
旁礡 or 旁薄 põng-bòk pángbó (=旁魄 põng-pāk pángpò expansive, expanding, free (of air, manner), bold (art style).¹¹ (See also 磅礴 põng-bòk pángbó).

bok4

1026

112

石

礴

bòk

bó

filling all space; extensive.⁷
磐礴 põn-bòk pánbó extensive; vast; imposing; great.⁷
磅礴 põng-bòk pángbó boundless, majestic; extensive; fill, permeate.⁵

bok4

1027

118

竹

箔

bòk

bó

woven screen/matting (of reeds); bamboo tray (for rearing silkworm); foil, tinsel; papper tinsel (burnt as offerings to the dead).⁶ foil, gilt; a curtain; a frame for raising silkworms; paper tinsel burnt as offerings to the dead.⁷
(variant: 萡 bòk bó).
(composition: ⿱⺮泊; U+7B94).
箔片 bòk-pëin bópiàn foil; chaff.⁶ paillon foil; tinsel.⁸
箔材 bòk-tõi bócái foil.⁶ general term for super thin metal sheets of aluminum or tin, usually used in electrical engineering or for wrapping.⁹
锤金箔[錘金箔] chuĩ-gïm-bòk chuíjīnbó hammer gold into foil.⁵
金箔 gïm-bòk jīnbó gold foil, gold leaf.¹¹
蚕箔[蠶箔] tâm-bòk cánbó bamboo tray for raising silkworms; reed mat for silkworm culture.⁶
苇箔[葦箔] vī-bòk wěibó screen/matting of reeds.⁶
锡箔[錫箔] xëk-bòk xībó tinfoil paper (formerly used as funeral offerings).⁶
(See 萡 bòk).

bok4

1028

120

糸

縛

缚

bòk

fù

tie up; bind fast.⁵ʼ⁶ to bind; to tie.⁷ʼ¹⁴
(Note: Cpmpare 縳 xùn zhuàn, 縳 kūn juàn).
(comp. t: ⿰糹尃; U+7E1B). (comp. s: ⿰纟尃; U+7F1A).
缚带[縛帶] bòk-âi or fòk-âi fùdài to tighten a girdle.¹⁴
缚束[縛束] bòk-chūk fùshù or 缚绑[縛綁] bòk-bōng fùbǎng or 捆缚[捆縛] kūn-bòk kǔnfù to bind.¹⁴
缚在车下[縛在車下] bòk-dòi-chëh-hâ fùzàichēxià tie it under the cart.¹⁴
缚鸡之力[縛雞之力] bòk-gäi-jï-lèik or fòk-gäi-jï-lèik fùjīzhīlì the strength for binding a chicken – very limited strength.⁷
缚紧[縛緊] bòk-gīn or fòk-gīn fùjǐn to tie or bind tightly.⁷
缚住[縛住] bòk-jì or fòk-jì fùzhù to tie up; to bind up.⁷
缚上一道箍[縛上一道箍] bòk-sëng-yīt-ào-kû or fòk-sëng-yīt-ào-kû fùshàngyīdàogū bind it with a hoop.¹⁴
缚手缚脚[縛手縛腳] bòk-siū-bòk-gëk fùshǒufùjiǎo with too many constraints; unable to act freely.⁷
他手被缚着无法还击[他手被縛著無法還擊] hä-siū-bì-bòk-jèk-mũ-fāt-vãn-gēik tāshǒubèifùzhe wúfǎhuánjī He couldn't fight back with his hands tied up.⁶
手无缚鸡之力[手無縛雞之力] siū-mũ-bòk-gäi-jï-lèik or siū-mũ-fòk-gäi-jï-lèik shǒuwúfùjīzhīlì lack the strength to truss a chicken – physically very weak.⁵
<又> fòk. (See 縛 fòk.)

bok4

1029

137

舟

舶

bòk

bó

ship, especially a large one.³⁶ (variant: 艊 bòk bó).
舶来[舶來] bòk-lõi bólái to be imported from abroad.³⁶
舶来品[舶來品] bòk-lõi-bīn bóláipǐn imported goods; foreign goods.³⁶
市舶司 sî-bòk-xü shìbósī <trad.> maritime trade bureau; maritime trade supervisor.³⁶
船舶 sõn-bòk chuánbó boats and ships; shipping.³⁶
(See 艊 bòk).

bok4

1030

137

舟

艊

bòk

bó

(=舶 bòk bó) ship, especially a large one.³⁶
(See 舶 bòk).

bok4

1031

140

艸

萡

bòk

bó

(<old>=箔 bòk bó woven screen/matting (of reeds); bamboo tray (for rearing silkworm); foil, tinsel; papper tinsel (burnt as offerings to the dead).⁶ foil, gilt; a curtain; a frame for raising silkworms; paper tinsel burnt as offerings to the dead.⁷).⁸
(composition: ⿱艹泊; U+8421).
(See 箔 bòk).

bok4

1032

140

艸

蔢

bòk

bò

(composition: ⿱艹婆; U+8522).
蔢𦽅❄{⿱艹閜} bòk-hõ bòhè peppermint.²⁵ (another name for 薄荷 bòk-hõ bòhe mint; peppermint.⁸).¹⁰¹
<又> põ. (See 蔢 põ).

bok4

1033

140

艸

薄

bòk

báo

thin; indifferent; light or weak (in taste); infertile.¹⁰
(composition: ⿱艹溥; U+8584)
薄板 bòk-bān báobǎn metal sheet; lamina.¹⁰
薄饼[薄餅] bòk-bēng báobǐng thin pancake.³⁹
薄酒 bòk-diū báojiǔ mild wine.⁶
薄田 bòk-hẽin báotián poor soil.⁸ barren land (usually paddy fields).⁹ low-yielding farming land.⁵⁴
薄厚 bòk-hêo báohòu thickness.⁶
薄待 bòk-òi báodài treat someone stingily/ungenerously.⁵⁴
薄片 bòk-pëin báopiàn thin slice; thin section; flake..⁵⁴
薄脆 bòk-tuï báocuì thin and crisp; crisp fritter.⁶
薄脆饼[薄脆餅] bòk-tuï-bēng báocuìbǐng wafer; snap; waffle.⁶
酒味很薄 diū-mì-hān-bòk jiǔwèi hěn báo the wine is very mild.⁰
(See 薄 [bòk, bó], [bòk, bò].)

bok4

1034

140

艸

薄

bòk

bó

➀ same as 薄 bòk báo thin; ➁ slight, less ➂ not solemn; not kind or sincere ➃ contempt ➄ not full, not strong ➅ approaching ➆ Bo surname.⁸ ➇ initial particle such as 'ah, so'
(composition: ⿱艹溥; U+8584).
薄产[薄產] bòk-chān bóchǎn small property.⁵⁴
薄酬 bòk-chiũ bóchóu small reward/remuneration.⁵⁴
薄夫 bòk-fū bófū cold/unfeeling person.⁵⁴
薄遽 bòk-guì bójù <wr.> suddenly.¹¹
薄幸 bòk-hàng bóxìng <wr.> fickle (esp. of men).⁵⁴
薄寒 bòk-hõn bóhán poverty stricken; destitute.⁵⁴
薄礼[薄禮] bòk-lâi bólǐ my meager gift (humble).⁸
薄利 bòk-lì bólì small profits.⁸
薄膜 bòk-môk bómó film; membrane.⁶
薄暮 bòk-mù bómù <wr.> at dusk.⁸
薄弱 bòk-ngèk bóruò weak, sickly, ailing.¹⁴
薄人 bòk-ngĩn bórén a prostitute.¹⁴
薄言 bòk-ngũn bóyán hurriedly, in a hurry; (self-deprecatory expression) shallow, superficial, meager.⁸ initial particle, such as 'ah, so'.¹⁴
薄言采之薄言有之 bòk-ngũn-tōi-jï bòk-ngũn-yiû-jï bó yán cǎi zhī bó yán yǒu zhī thus we selected them and now we have got them.¹⁴
薄情 bòk-tẽin bóqíng inconstant in love; fickle.⁵⁴
(See 薄 [bòk, báo], [bòk, bò].)

bok4

1035

140

艸

薄

bòk

bò

(composition: ⿱艹溥; U+8584).
薄荷 bòk-hõ bòhe mint; peppermint.⁸
薄荷糖 bòk-hõ-hõng/ bòhetáng peppermint candy.⁹
薄荷醇 bòk-hõ-sũn bòhechún <chem.> menthol; peppermint camphor.⁹ hexahydrothymol.¹⁰
薄宦 bòk-vàn bóhuàn a low-ranking official position.⁷
(See 薄 [bòk, báo], [bòk, bó].)

bok4

1036

152

豕

豰

bòk

báo

(alternate Mandarin pronunciation for 豰 bòk bó with the same meaning: <old> a piglet.¹⁰¹ a young pig, a farrow.²⁵.
(composition: ⿰⿳士冖⿱一豕殳; U+8C70).
<又> hūk; hùk; këo; hēl. (See 豰 hūk; 豰 [bòk, bó]; 豰 hùk; 豰 këo; 豰 hēl).

bok4

1037

152

豕

豰

bòk

bó

<old> a piglet.¹⁰¹ a young pig, a farrow.²⁵
(composition: ⿰⿳士冖⿱一豕殳; U+8C70).
<又> hūk; hùk; këo; hēl. (See 豰 hūk; 豰 [bòk, báo]; 豰 hùk; 豰 këo; 豰 hēl).

bok4

1038

157

足

踣

bòk

bó

<wr.> fall (down); tumble.⁶ to stumble and fall; dead, stiff.⁷ to stumble and fall prone; stiff in death.¹⁴
踣尸 bòk-sï bóshī a rigid corpse.¹⁴
颠踣[顛踣] ëin-bòk diānbó to fall down; to fall forward.¹⁰
腹饥欲踣[腹飢欲踣] fūk-gï-yùk-bòk fùjīyùbó be staggering with hunger.⁶
屡踣屡起[屢踣屢起] luî-bòk-luî-hī lǚbólǚqǐ repeatedly rise (after falling).³⁹

bok4

1039

167

金

鉑

铂

bòk

bó

platinum (Pt).⁶
铂铱[鉑銥] bòk-yï bóyī platiniridium.⁹
铂铱合金[鉑銥合金] bòk-yï-hàp-gïm bóyīhéjīn platinum iridium alloy.⁶

bok4

1040

173

雨

雹

bòk

báo

hail.⁵
冰雹 bëin-bòk bīngbáo hail; hailstone.⁵
雹暴 bòk-bào báobào hailstorm.⁵
雹灾[雹災] bòk-döi báozāi disaster caused by hail.⁵
雹子 bòk-dū báozi hail; hailstone.⁵
雹块[雹塊] bòk-fäi báokuài hailstone.¹⁰
雹霰 bòk-xëin báoxiàn hail and sleet.⁵⁴
下雹子 hä-bòk-dū xià báozi to hail.¹⁴
霰雹 xëin-bòk xiànbáo hail and sleet.²⁵
<又> dôk, tôk. (See 雹 dôk, tôk.)

bok4

1041

173

雨

𩅟
❄

bòk

báo

(<old>=雹 bòk báo hail.).²
(composition: ⿱雨晶; U+2915F).
<又> dôk, tôk. (See 雹 bòk, dôk, tôk; 𩅟❄{⿱雨晶} dôk, tôk).

bok4

1042

173

雨

𩆗
❄

bòk

báo

(<old>=雹 bòk báo hail.).²
(composition: ⿳雨⿰田田日; U+29197).
<又> dôk, tôk. (See 雹 bòk, dôk, tôk; 𩆗❄{⿳雨⿰田田日} dôk, tôk).

bok4

1043

173

雨

𩇌
❄

bòk

báo

(<old>=雹 bòk báo hail.).²
(composition: ⿳雨⿰雨雨包; U+291CC).
<又> dôk, tôk. (See 雹 bòk, dôk, tôk; 𩇌❄{⿳雨⿰雨雨包} dôk, tôk).

bok4

1044

194

鬼

魄

bòk

bó

落魄 lòk-bòk luòbó or 落泊 lòk-bòk luòbó <wr.> frustrated, dejected, down and out, down on one's luck); unconventional, unrestrained by convention.⁶
<又> hōk; pāk. (See 魄 hōk; 魄 pāk.)

bok4

1045

木

本

bōn

běn

➀ the root of a plant ➁ the root, the origin, the source, the basis, the foundation ➂ original ➃ a book, a copy ➄ capital (in business) ➅ our; this; the present ➆ according to, based on ➇ the beginning, the starting point.⁷ (variant: 楍 bōn běn). (See 楍 bōn).
本班 bōn-bän běnbān this/our class/squad/team/section.⁷
本部 bōn-bù běnbù headquarters.⁶
本科 bōn-fö běnkē regular college/undergraduate course.⁶
本分 bōn-fün běnfèn one's duty; content with one's lot.⁶
本家 bōn-gä běnjiā a member of the same clan.⁶
本届[本屆] bōn-gäi běnjiè current; this year's.⁶
本金 bōn-gïm běnjīn principal as distinct from interest.⁷
本国[本國] bōn-gōk běnguó one's home/mother country.⁷
本行 bōn-hõng běnháng one's profession/present job.⁶
本土 bōn-hū běntǔ native country/land.⁶
本地 bōn-ì běndì the local area.⁷
本质[本質] bōn-jīt běnzhì essence; nature; innate character.⁵
本领[本領] bōn-lêin běnlǐng skill; ability; talent.⁷
本来[本來] bōn-lõi běnlái originally; of course.⁷
本能 bōn-nãng běnnéng instinct.⁷
本案 bōn-ön běn'àn present case; case under consideration.⁷
本色 bōn-sēik běnsè inherent/true qualities.⁶
本草 bōn-tāo běncǎo Compendium of Materia Medica.⁶
本事 bōn-xù běnshi skill; ability; talent.⁷
本事 bōn-xù běnshì a story (or a plot) of a play, movie.⁷

bon1

1046

木

楍

bōn

běn

(<old>=本 bōn běn ➀ the root of a plant ➁ the root, the origin, the source, the basis, the foundation ➂ original ➃ a book, a copy ➄ capital (in business) ➅ our; this; the present ➆ according to, based on ➇ the beginning, the starting point.⁷).⁸
(composition: ⿱木⿲口口口; U+694D).
(See 本 bōn).

bon1

1047

102

田

畚

bōn

běn

<topo.> scoop up with a dustpan.⁵ scoop up with a scoop.⁶ a basket or hod for earth.⁷
畚插 bōn-chäp běnchā bin for soil.¹¹
畚斗 bōn-ēo běndǒu a dustbin.⁷ dustpan.¹⁰
畚箕 bōn-gî běnjī a <topo.> a bamboo or wicker scoop; dustpan.⁵ a hod for collecting household garbage or dust; a dust basket.⁷ flat basket for grain.¹¹
畚土 bōn-hū běntǔ scoop earth with a dustppan.⁶

bon1

1048

119

米

粄

bōn

bǎn

rice cake; cake made of glutinous rice.⁸ cakes made of broken rice.²⁵ flat cake made of rice chaff.⁵⁴ (variant: 䉽 bōn bǎn).
敉平粄乱[敉平粄亂] mài-pẽin-bōn-lòn mǐpíng bǎnluàn put down a rebellion.⁶
(See 䉽 bōn.)

bon1

1049

119

米

䉽

bōn

bǎn

(=粄 bōn bǎn) rice cake; cake made of glutinous rice.⁸
(See 粄 bōn.)

bon1

1050

140

艸

苯

bōn

běn

benzene C₆H₆; benzol.
苯酚 bōn-fün běnfēn phenol; carbolic acid.⁶
苯甲基 bōn-gāp-gï běnjiǎjī benzyl.
苯基 bōn-gï běnjī phenyl group.
苯环[苯環] bōn-vãn běnhuán benzene ring.
甲苯 gāp-bōn jiǎběn toluene C₆H₅CH₃; methylbenzene.

bon1

1051

十

半

bön

bàn

half.
半岛[半島] bön-āo bàndǎo peninsula.¹¹
半导体[半導體] bön-ào-hāi bàndǎotǐ semiconductor.¹⁰
半饱[半飽] bön-bāo bànbǎo be half full.⁶
半间不界[半間不界] bön-gän-būt-gäi bàngānbùgà neither this nor that; not thorough or profound; inexplicit, equivocal; mediocre.¹ shallow; not thorough; superficial.¹⁰
not thorough going; neither one thing nor the other; nondescript.³⁹
半径[半徑] bön-gèin bànjìng radius.¹⁰
半斤八两[半斤八兩] bön-gïn-bät-lēng bànjīnbāliǎng six of one, half a dozen of the other; not much to choose between the two.⁶
半裸 bön-gō bànluǒ half naked.¹⁰
半酣 bön-hõn bànhān half drunk; slightly drunk; tipsy.⁶
半日 bön-ngìt bànrì half a day.
半身不遂 bön-sïn-būt-xuì bànshēnbùsuí paralysis of one side of the body; hemiplegia.¹⁰
半宿 bön-xūk bànxiǔ half a night.⁶
半夜 bön-yèh bànyè midnight; (in) the middle of the night; half a night.
半圆规[半圓規] bön-yõn-kï bànyuánguī protractor.¹¹
<又> bôn. (See 半 bôn.)

bon2

1052

手

搬

bön

bān

take away, move, remove; move (house); copy mechanicaly, apply indiscriminately.⁵ to move, to transport; to present.⁷
(composition: ⿰扌般; U+642C).
搬兵 bön-bëin bānbīng call for reinforcements; ask for help.⁶
搬不倒儿[搬不倒兒] bön-būt-āo-ngĩ bānbudǎor roly-poly; tumbler; official who always makes a comeback.⁶
(See 扳不倒兒 bän-būt-āo-ngĩ; 不倒翁 būt-āo-yüng).
搬出 bön-chūt bānchū to move out.⁵⁴
搬走 bön-dēo bānzǒu to move away.⁵⁴
搬家 bön-gä bānjiā move (house),⁵
搬救兵 bön-giü-bëin bān jiùbīng to call in reinforcements.⁷
搬弄 bön-lùng bānnòng move something about, fiddle with; show off, display.⁵
搬弄是非 bön-lùng-sì-fï bānnòngshìfēi or 搬舌头[搬舌頭] bön-sêt-hẽo bān shétou sow discord; tell tales; make mischief.⁵
搬迁[搬遷] bön-tëin bānqiān move; relocate; removal.¹⁰
搬东西[搬東西] bön-üng-xäi bān dōngxi to move things.⁷
搬动[搬動] bön-ùng bāndòng to move; to shift.⁷
搬运[搬運] bön-vùn bānyùn move; transport; carry.⁷
搬用 bön-yùng bānyòng apply/copy mechanically; adopt indiscriminately.⁶

bon2

1053

手

搫

bön

bān

(<old>=搬 bön bān to take away; to remove; to move (house); to apply indiscriminately.).⁸
(composition: ⿱般手; U+642B).
搫运[搫運] bön-vùn bānyùn (=搬运[搬運] bön-vùn bānyùn move; transport; carry.⁷); to transport.²⁴
<又> põn; põ. (See 搫 põn; 搫 põ; 搬 bön).

bon2

1054

137

舟

般

bön

bān

kind, sort, class; (=搬 bön bān) to carry; to move; (=班 bän bān) to return; to call back.⁷
百般 bāk-bön bǎibān using all sorts of ways; all manners of; infinitely (considerate).¹¹
般般 bön-bön bānbān colorful, gorgeous; all kinds; every sort.⁷
般配 bön-pöi bānpèi to be well matched; to suit.¹⁰
般赐[般賜] bön-xü bāncì to bestow.¹⁴
般师[般師] bön-xü bānshī to call back troops; to withdraw troops after a victorious campaign.⁷
这般[這般] jëh-bön zhèbān such; so; like this.⁵
万般[萬般] màn-bön wànbān all, all kinds, all classes; extremely, to the last degree.¹¹
如此这般[如此這般] nguĩ-xū-jëh-bön rúcǐ zhèbān in this way; thus.⁶ such and such.⁸
千般 tëin-bön qiānbān all sorts of; various.⁵⁴
全般 tũn-bön quánbān all, the entire amount.¹¹
多般 ü-bön duōbān many kinds.¹⁴
(See 般 [bön, pán], [bön, bō].)

bon2

1055

137

舟

般

bön

bō

<Budd.> intelligence.⁷
般若 bön-ngèk bōrě <Budd.> prajna, wisdom.⁷
般若汤[般若湯] bön-ngèk-höng bōrětāng a Buddhist euphemism for wine.¹⁴
(See 般 [bön, bān], [bön, pán].)

bon2

1056

137

舟

般

bön

pán

<wr.> joy; delight.⁶ to linger; comfort; a leather bag.⁷
般乐[般樂] bön-lòk pánlè to have fun without being conscious of time.⁷
般乐怠敖[般樂怠敖] bön-lòk-òi-ngão pánlèdài'áo to give oneself up to pleasure and indolence.¹⁴
般还[般還] bön-vãn pánhuán to go round and round; to go bakc and forth.¹⁴
般游 bön-yiũ pányóu to play without being conscious of time.⁷
(See 般 [bön, bān], [bön, bō].)

bon2

1057

人

伴

bòn

bàn

companion; partner; to accompany.
伴唱 bòn-chëng bànchàng to accompany (a singer); vocal accompaniment.
伴奏 bòn-dëo bànzòu to accompany (with musical instruments).
伴君如伴虎 bòn-gün-nguĩ-bòn-fū bànjūn rú bànhǔ Being in the king's company is like living with a tiger.
伴郎 bòn-lõng bànláng best man (at a wedding).
伴侣[伴侶] bòn-luî bànlǚ companion; mate; partner.
伴娘 bòn-nẽng bànniáng bridesmaid.¹¹
伴随[伴隨] bòn-tuĩ bànsuí to follow; to accompany.
伙伴 fō-bòn huǒbàn companion, partner.
结伴同行[結伴同行] gēik-bòn-hũng-hãng jiébàntóngxíng to travel in company with somebody.
同伴 hũng-bòn tóngbàn companion.
<又> pôn. (See 伴 pôn.)

bon4

1058

又

叛

bòn

pàn

to betray; to rebel; to revolt.
背叛 böi-bòn bèipàn betray; defect; forsake; rebel against.⁶
叛徒 bòn-hũ pàntú traitor; rebel; insurgent.
叛乱[叛亂] bòn-lòn pànluàn armed rebellion.
反叛 fān-bòn fǎnpàn rebel; traitor; turncoat.
众叛亲离[眾叛親離] jüng-bòn-tïn-lĩ zhòngpànqīnlí to be utterly isolated.

bon4

1059

心

怑

bòn

bàn

unfavorable, adverse, things not going smoothly.³⁶
(composition: ⿰忄半; U+6011).
怑愌 bòn-vòn or bòn-fòn bànhuàn disobedient.²⁴ things not going smoothly.¹⁰¹

bon4

1060

手

拌

bòn

bàn

mix and stir, mix; bicker, quarrel, squabble.⁶
搅拌[攪拌] gāo-bòn jiǎobàn to stir; to agitate.¹⁰
拌不过[拌不過] bòn-būt-gö bànbuguò can't win in a debate/quarrel.¹
拌浆机[拌漿機] bòn-dëng-gï bànjiāngjī grout mixer.⁶
拌嘴 bòn-duī bànzuǐ to bicker; to squabble; to quarrel.⁵
拌豆腐 bòn-èo-fù bàn dòufu to make a bean curd dish by adding seasonings, green onion, etc.¹
拌饭[拌飯] bòn-fàn bànfàn bibimbap (Korean cuisine).¹⁰
拌种[拌種] bòn-jūng bànzhǒng <agr.> to dress seeds; to mix seeds with fertilizer, pesticide, etc.⁶
拌种机[拌種機] bòn-jūng-gï bànzhǒngjī seed dresser.⁶
拌面[拌麵] bòn-mèin bànmiàn noodles served with soy sauce, sesame butter, etc.⁵
拌和 bòn-vö bànhuó to mix and stir; to blend.⁵
拌蒜 bòn-xôn bànsuàn to stagger; to stumble.⁶
拌匀[拌勻] bòn-yũn bànyún to mix evenly or properly.⁷

bon4

1061

水

沜

bòn

pàn

(=畔 bòn pàn) side, bank; border of a field.⁶
(See 畔 bòn).

bon4

1062

102

田

畔

bòn

pàn

side, bank; border of a field.⁶ (variant: 沜 bòn pàn).
倍畔 böi-bòn bèipàn (=背叛 böi-bòn bèipàn) betray; defect; forsake; rebel against.⁶
畔奂[畔奐] bòn-fòn pànhuàn (=闲适[閑適] hãn-sēik xiánshì) leisurely and comfortable.⁶
畔岸 bòn-ngòn pàn'àn limits, boundary; self-indulgent.⁷
畔约[畔約] bòn-yēk pànyuē <law> break agreement.¹¹
畔援 bòn-yõn pànyuán <wr.> recalcitrant.¹¹
田畔 hẽin-bòn tiánpàn border of a field.⁶
河畔 hõ-bòn hépàn river bank/side.⁶
枕畔 jīm-bòn zhěnpàn beside the pillow.⁶
让畔[讓畔] ngèng-bòn ràngpàn be conciliatory in fixing the boundary of one's field.⁵⁴
湖畔 vũ-bòn húpàn shore of a lake.⁶
(See 沜 bòn).

bon4

1063

120

糸

絆

绊

bòn

bàn

to trip; to stumble; to hinder.¹⁰
绊倒[絆倒] bòn-āo bàndǎo to trip; to stumble.¹⁰
绊绊磕磕[絆絆磕磕] bòn-bòn-hēip-hēip bànbankēkē (=磕磕绊绊[磕磕絆絆] hēip-hēip-bòn-bòn kēkebànbàn) (of a road) bumpy, rough; (of a person) limping, jerky; (of reading or speaking) not fluent.⁶
绊创膏[絆創膏] bòn-chōng-gäo bànchuānggāo an adhesive tape.⁷
绊子[絆子] bòn-dū bànzi tripping up; tripwire.⁵⁵
绊跤[絆跤] bòn-gäo bànjiāo to trip; to stumble.¹⁰
绊脚[絆腳] bòn-gëk bànjiǎo to stumble over something.¹⁰
绊脚石[絆腳石] bòn-gëk-sêk bànjiǎoshí stumbling block; obstacle.⁵
绊住[絆住] bòn-jì bànzhu to entangle; to hinder; to impede movement.¹⁰
绊马索[絆馬索] bòn-mâ-xôk bànmǎsuǒ stumbling rope, trip-wire; hobble.⁶
绊儿[絆兒] bòn-ngĩ bànr (=绊子[絆子] bòn-dū bànzi) tripping up; tripwire.⁵⁵
绊手绊脚[絆手絆腳] bòn-siū-bòn-gëk bànshǒubànjiǎo be in the way.⁵
羁绊[羈絆] kï-bòn jībàn <wr.> fetter; shackle, trammel; bind up.⁶

bon4

1064

130

肉

𦙀

bòn

pàn

flesh.²⁵
(composition: ⿰月反; U+26640).

bon4

1065

130

肉

肨

bòn

pàng

(=胖 bòn pàng fat; stout; plump.⁵); to swell; fat, swollen.⁸
(composition: ⿰月丰; U+80A8). (Mandarin pronunciations: fēng, pán, pàn, pāng, páng, pàng). (cf 胮 põng páng).
肨袄[肨襖] bòn-äo or bòn-âo pàng'ǎo long cotton-padded coat.¹⁹
肨肛 bòn-göng pànggāng stout.¹⁹
肨胀[肨脹] bòn-jëng pàngzhàng swollen; putrid.²⁵
肥肨 fĩ-bòn féipàng fat; lusty.²⁵
<又> füng. (See 肨 füng).

bon4

1066

130

肉

胖

bòn

pàng

fat; stout; plump.⁵
胖大海 bòn-ài-hōi pàngdàhǎi <Ch. med.> the seed of boat-fruited sterculia (Sterculia scaphigera).⁵
胖子 bòn-dū pàngzi fat person; fatty.⁵
胖乎乎 bòn-fũ-fũ pànghūhū plump; chubby; pudgy.⁵
胖裥[胖襇] bòn-gān pàngjiǎn pleat.¹⁹
胖鼓鼓 bòn-gū-gū pànggūgū fat; plump.⁶
胖头鱼[胖頭魚] bòn-hẽo-nguĩ/ pàngtóuyú bighead; variegated carp.⁵
胖墩墩 bòn-ūn-ūn pàngdūndūn <vern.> short and stout; podgy; pudgy.⁶
胖娃娃 bòn-vā-vā pàngwáwa a chubby child.⁵
发胖[發胖] fät-bòn fāpàng to put on weight; to get fat.¹⁰
<又> nūt, põn. (See 胖 nūt, põn.)

bon4

1067

162

辵

𨒃
❄

bòn

pàn

to go away.²⁵
(composition: ⿺辶半; U+28483).

bon4

1068

177

革

靽

bòn

bàn

(=絆 bòn bàn); fetters, yoke; implement for harnessing oxen, in the rump it is called 絆.² <wr.> croup strap.⁶ ropes for entangling horses' feet; tackle for harnassing oxen to a cart, which keep them from doing as they...²⁵

bon4

1069

十

半

bôn

bàn

half.
大半 ài-bôn dàbàn more than half.
半信半疑 bôn-xïn-bôn-ngĩ bànxìnbànyí be half-believing, half-doubting; be not quite convinced.⁶
小半 xēl-bôn xiǎobàn less than half; lesser part.
一半 yīt-bôn yībàn one half.
<又> bön. (See 半 bön.)

bon5

1070

丿

乓

bōng

pāng

<ono.> Bang!
乒乓 bīn-bōng pīngpāng ping-pong; table tennis; <ono.> rattle.

bong1

1071

木

梆

bōng

bāng

watchman's rattle; watchman's clapper.⁸ <ono.> rat-tat; rat-a-tat.³⁹
梆子 bōng-dū bāngzi watchman's clapper; slit drum; bangzi operas.⁸
梆子腔 bōng-dū-höng bāngziqiāng a genre of theatrical music, receiving its name from the use of a wooden percussion instrument called 梆子 bōng-dū bāngzi; collective name for all operas drawing on such a genre e.g. 秦腔 tũn-höng qínqiāng (Shaanxi), 晋剧[晉劇] dün-kēk jìnjù (Shanxi), 豫剧[豫劇] yì-kēk yùjù (Henan), 河北梆子 Hõ-bāk-bōng-dū Héběi bāngzi (Hebei).⁹
梆笛 bōng-èk bāngdí a flute that makes a crisp sound, receiving its name as it is a common instrument in the bangzi opera band.⁹
梆硬 bōng-ngàng bāngyìng hard.⁸ very tough.⁹
梆儿头[梆兒頭] bōng-ngĩ-hẽo bāngrtou an insect with protruding head; person with protruding forehead.¹¹
<又> bông. (See 梆 bông.)

bong1

1072

木

㮄

bōng

bǎng

(non-classical form of 榜 bōng bǎng) publicly posted roll of successful examinees.⁸ the piece of wood that adjusts a bow; a chip of wood; to push forward a boat.²⁴
(composition: ⿰木㫄 or ⿰木⿱亠⿹勹方; U+3B84).
登㮄 äng-bōng dēngbǎng to attain a literary degree.²⁴
标㮄[標㮄] bël-bōng biāobǎng a proclamation.²⁴
㮄笞 bōng-chï bǎngchī to beat with a club.²⁴
㮄人 bōng-ngĩn bǎngrén boatmen.²⁴
官㮄 gön-bōng guānbǎng the rule according to which officers are chosen.²⁴
一㮄船 yīt-bōng-sõn yībǎngchuán a fleet of boats.²⁴
(See 榜 bōng).

bong1

1073

木

榜

bōng

bǎng

a list of names posted up; announcement, notice.⁵
(composition: ⿰木旁; U+699C).
榜帖 bōng-hēp bǎngtiě a list of successful examinees; a bulletin; a public notice.⁷
榜文 bōng-mũn bǎngwén the writing in a public notice.⁷
榜额[榜額] bōng-ngäk bǎng'é a horizontal tablet.⁷
榜眼 bōng-ngān bǎngyǎn the second best of the successful examinees in the imperial examination.⁷
榜牌 bōng-pãi bǎngpái a bulletin board.⁷
榜上无名[榜上無名] bōng-sèng-mũ-mẽin bǎngshàng wúmíng to fail in an examination.⁷
榜示 bōng-sì bǎngshì to post for public attention.⁷
榜首 bōng-siū bǎngshǒu the top candidate of an examination.⁷
榜样[榜樣] bōng-yèng bǎngyàng example; model.⁵
金榜 gïm-bōng jīnbǎng billboard announcing the names of successful candidates in imperial ecxaminations.⁶
光荣榜[光榮榜] göng-vẽin-bōng guāngróngbǎng honor roll.¹⁰
张榜[張榜] jëng-bōng zhāngbǎng post a notice.⁸
名列榜首 mẽin-lèik-bōng-siū mínglièbǎngshǒu rank first; be the first in the list of successful candidates.⁵⁴
<又> bòng, bäng. (See 榜 bòng, 榜 bäng.)

bong1

1074

毛

𣮧
❄

bōng

bǎng

(composition: ⿰並毛; U+23BA7).
(variant: 𣯊❄{⿺毛旁} bōng bǎng).
𣮧❄{⿰並毛}毼 bōng-hòt bǎnghé felt.²ʼ²⁴
(See 𣯊❄{⿺毛旁} bōng).

bong1

1075

毛

𣯊
❄

bōng

bǎng

(=𣮧❄{⿰並毛} bōng bǎng).
(composition: ⿺毛旁; U+23BCA).
(See 𣮧❄{⿰並毛} bōng).

bong1

1076

120

糸

綁

绑

bōng

bǎng

bind, tie; bind somebody's hands behind him, truss up.⁵
(comp. t: ⿰糹邦; U+7D81). (comp. s: ⿰纟邦; U+7ED1).
绑带[綁帶] bōng-âi/ bǎngdài bandage; puttee.⁶
绑匪[綁匪] bōng-fī bǎngfěi kidnapper.⁵
绑缚[綁縛] bōng-fòk bǎngfù to tie up; to bind; to tether; bondage (BDSM).¹⁰
绑赴市曹[綁赴市曹] bōng-fü-sî-tão bǎngfùshìcáo to tie the hands of a prisoner behind the back and parade him down the streets to the execution ground.⁷
绑架[綁架] bōng-gâ bǎngjià kidnap; <agr.> staking.⁵
绑架子[綁架子] bōng-gâ-dū bǎngjiàzi <agr.> to stake.⁷
绑紧[綁緊] bōng-gīn bǎngjǐn to bind or fasten tight.⁷
绑鞋带[綁鞋帶] bōng-hãi-äi bǎngxiédài to tie shoelaces.⁰
绑起来[綁起來] bōng-hī-lõi bǎngqǐlai to tie up.⁷
绑腿[綁腿] bōng-huī bǎngtuǐ leg wrappings; puttee.⁵
绑扎[綁扎] bōng-jät bǎngzā tie/bundle up, pack; wrap/bind up, dress.⁶
绑住[綁住] bōng-jì bǎngzhù to fasten; to bind.¹⁰
绑票[綁票] bōng-pêl bǎngpiào kidnap (for ransom).⁵
捆绑[捆綁] kūn-bōng kǔnbǎng truss up; bind; tie up.⁵
五花大绑[五花大綁] m̄-fä-ài-bōng wǔhuādàbǎng truss up tightly; bind the criminal hand and foot with ropes.⁸

bong1

1077

120

糸

縍

bōng

bàng

an inferior kind of cotton.⁸ a coarse kind of silk.²⁵
(composition: ⿰糹旁; U+7E0D).
<又> böng. (See 縍 böng).

bong1

1078

130

肉

膀

bōng

bǎng

the upper arms.⁷ (variant: 髈 bōng bǎng).
(composition: ⿰⺼旁; U+8180).
挨肩擦膀 äi-gän-chät-bōng āijiāncābǎng rub shoulders – be crowded together; be jostling.⁶
膀大腰圆[膀大腰圓] bōng-ài-yël-yõn bǎngdàyāoyuán beefy; hefty; husky; stout.⁶
膀臂 bōng-bî bǎngbì <topo.> upper arm, arm; capable assistant, reliable help(er), right-hand person/man.⁶
膀子 bōng-dū bǎngzi the shoulder; the upper arm.⁷
膀阔腰圆[膀闊腰圓] bōng-föt-yël-yõn bǎngkuòyāoyuán beefy; hefty; husky; stout.⁶
吊膀子 ël-bōng-dū diào bǎngzi flirtation between a man and a woman (in a derogatory sense).⁹
肩膀 gän-põng jiānbǎng shoulder.⁵
(See 膀 [põng, bǎng], [põng, páng]; 髈 bōng.)

bong1

1079

140

艸

蒡

bōng

bàng

(composition: ⿱艹旁; U+84A1).
牛蒡 ngẽo-bōng niúbàng great burdock.⁸ Arctium lappa, commonly called greater burdock, gobō (牛蒡/ゴボウ), edible burdock, lappa, beggar's buttons, thorny burr, or happy major.¹⁵
<又> põng. (See 蒡 põng).

bong1

1080

149

言

謗

谤

bōng

bàng

<wr.> slander; defame; vilify.⁵ slander; libel; condemn.⁷
(comp. t: ⿰訁旁; U+8B17). (comp. s: ⿰讠旁; U+8C24).
谤刁[謗刁] bōng-ël bàngdiāo to backbite; to slander.¹⁴
谤毁[謗毀] bōng-fī or pōng-fī bànghuǐ or 毁谤[毀謗] fī-bōng or fī-pōng huǐbàng defame; slander; malign; calumniate.⁶
谤佛[謗佛] bōng-fùt bàngfó to vilify Buddha.¹⁴
谤木[謗木] bōng-mùk bàngmù a board set up on roadside for the people to record the errors in the public administration.⁷
谤闻[謗聞] bōng-mũn bàngwén <wr.> malicious gossip.¹¹
谤议[謗議] bōng-ngì bàngyì <wr.> calumniate; libel; slander; slur.⁶ slander; criticize; libel.⁷ to criticize or to give negative opinions about (usually government policy).⁹
谤言[謗言] bōng-ngũn bàngyán a libel; a slander; defamatory remarks.⁷
谤书[謗書] bōng-sï bàngshū defamatory writing.⁷
谤是非[謗是非] bōng-sì-fï bàngshìfēi to talk of the faults of others; to defame.¹⁴
谤讟[謗讟] bōng-ùk bàngdú to defame; to slander.¹⁴
诽谤[誹謗] fī-bōng fěibàng to slander; to libel.¹⁰
<又> pōng. (See 謗 pōng.)

bong1

1081

188

骨

髈

bōng

bǎng

(=膀 bōng bǎng) the upper arms.⁷
(See 膀 bōng.)

bong1

1082

巾

幇

böng

bāng

(=帮[幫] böng bāng side, upper; to aid, assist, help; to be hired (as a laborer); gang, band, clique.⁶)
(composition: ⿱封巾 U+5E47).
(See 幫 böng).

bong2

1083

巾

幫

帮

böng

bāng

side, upper; to aid, assist, help; to be hired (as a laborer); gang, band, clique; <m.> group, band; outer leaf.⁶
(variant: 幇 böng). (See böng).
帮厨[幫廚] böng-chuĩ bāngchú to help in the kitchen; cook's helper.
帮虎吃食[幫虎吃食] böng-fū-hëk-sèik bānghǔchīshí to act as an accomplice; be a hatchetman.¹
帮工[幫工] böng-güng bānggōng to help with farm or other work; hand, help, helper.⁶
帮凶[幫凶] or 帮凶[幫兇] böng-hüng bāngxiōng to help in a crime, abet; abetter, accomplice, accessory, confederate.⁶
帮助[幫助] böng-jò bāngzhù to help, aid, assisst, give or lend a hand.⁶
帮忙[幫忙] böng-mõng bāngmáng to help, assist, to do a favor or service, to give or lend a hand.⁶
帮派[幫派] böng-pāi bāngpài faction, clique.⁶
帮手[幫手] böng-siū bāngshou assistant, aide, to give or lend a hand.⁶
帮凑[幫湊] böng-tëo bāngcòu to contribute money.⁸
帮会[幫會] böng-vòi bānghuì secret society, underground gang, ring.⁶
黑帮[黑幫] hāk-böng hēibāng reactionary/sinister gang.⁵

bong2

1084

手

㨍

böng

bāng

to defend; on a level with, even, equal; to help, to assist.⁸ to guard, to defend.¹⁹ to oppose; to guard; to withstand.²⁴
composition: ⿱封手; U+3A0D).

bong2

1085

水

浜

böng

bāng

<topo.> a creek that empties into a bigger river, often used in the names of places.⁹ stream; creek.¹⁰
河浜 hõ-böng hébāng creek; streamlet.⁵⁴
沙家浜 Sâ-gä-böng shājiābāng "Sha Family's Creek", a Beijing opera classified as model theater 样板戏[樣板戲] yèng-bān-hï yàngbǎn xì.¹⁰
洋泾浜[洋涇浜] yẽng-gëin-böng yángjīngbāng pidgin (English).⁹

bong2

1086

102

田

𤱵
❄

böng

bāng

(needs English definition); a component in 𤳔❄{⿰舟⿱龹田} sëin shèng and in 𣎒❄{⿰月⿱龹田} sẽin chéng.
(composition: ⿱龹田; U+24C75).

bong2

1087

120

糸

縍

böng

bāng

to bind the edge of a shoe.²⁵
(composition: ⿰糹旁; U+7E0D).
縍履 böng-lî bānglǚ to bind shoes.²⁵
<又> bōng. (See 縍 bōng; 鞤 böng).

bong2

1088

163

邑

邦

böng

bāng

country; nation; state.
(composition: ⿰丰阝; U+90A6).
邦交 böng-gäo bāngjiāo diplomatic relations.
邦畿 böng-gï bāngjī an imperial domain.²⁴
邻邦[鄰邦] lĩn-böng línbāng neighboring country.⁶
刘邦[劉邦] Liũ Böng Liú Bāng Liu Bang (256-195 BC), bandit leader who became first 汉[漢] Hön Hàn Han emperor 汉高祖[漢高祖] Hön Gäo-dū Hàn Gāozǔ Han Gaozu (reigned 202-195 BC).¹⁰
联邦[聯邦] lũn-böng liánbāng federation; union; commonwealth.⁸
城邦 sẽin-böng chéngbāng city-state; polis.
乌托邦[烏托邦] vü-hōk-böng wūtuōbāng utopia.
友邦 yiû-böng yǒubāng friendly nation.

bong2

1089

177

革

鞤

böng

bāng

stiff side of boots.¹¹ (variant: 䩷 böng bāng). (=縍 böng bāng).¹³ (<old>=帮[幫] böng bāng side, upper; to aid, assist, help; to be hired (as a laborer); gang, band, clique; <m.> group, band; outer leaf.⁶); upper (part) of a shoe.¹⁹ the leathern thong of a shoe; used for 幇 böng bāng to help²⁵
(composition: ⿱封革; U+97A4).
(See 䩷 böng; 縍 böng; 幫 böng).

bong2

1090

177

革

䩷

böng

bāng

(same as 幫 böng bāng side, upper; to aid, assist, help; to be hired (as a laborer); gang, band, clique.⁶ ), the sides of a shoe.⁸ (=鞤 böng bāng) stiff side of boots.¹¹
(composition: ⿰革旁; U+4A77).
(See 幫 böng; 鞤 böng).

bong2

1091

人

傍

bòng

bàng

near to.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰亻旁; U+508D).
傍午 bòng-m̂ bàngwǔ near noontime; shortly before noon.⁷
傍晚 bòng-mân bàngwǎn toward evening; at nightfall; at dusk.⁵ near evening.¹⁴
傍明 bòng-mẽin bàngmíng near dawn.¹⁴
傍人篱壁[傍人籬壁] bòng-ngĩn-lĩ-bēik bàngrénlíbì to depend on others.¹⁰
傍人门户[傍人門戶] bòng-ngĩn-mõn-fù bàngrénménhù to depend on another or others; to follow in the steps of someone, as a disciple.⁷
傍依 bòng-yï bàngyī to be close to.⁶
依傍 yï-bòng yībàng rely/depend on; (in art, and academic study) imitate, copy, model oneself on.⁶
依山傍水 yï-sän-bòng-suī yīshānbàngshuǐ lie at the foot of a mountain and beside a river; be near the mountains and rivers.⁶
<又> bäng, põng. (See 傍 bäng, 傍 põng.)

bong4

1092

手

挷

bòng

bàng

(=搒 bòng bàng <wr.> to paddle; to row.⁶ oar; berth.⁸ to row; oar.¹⁰ to cover, to screen; to push along a boat.²⁴).¹⁹ to propel a boat.⁸
(composition: ⿰扌邦; U+6337).
<又> pãng. (See 挷 pãng; 搒 bòng).

bong4

1093

手

搒

bòng

bàng

<wr.> to paddle; to row.⁶ oar; berth.⁸ to row; oar.¹⁰ to cover, to screen; to push along a boat.²⁴ (variant: 挷 bòng).
(composition: ⿰扌旁; U+6412).
搒歌 bòng-gô bànggē or 榜歌 bòng-gô or bäng-gô bànggē or bènggē a boatman's song.⁷
搒人 bòng-ngĩn bàngrén a boatman.²⁴
搒船 bòng-sõn bàngchuán to row a boat.⁶
<又> pãng. (See 搒 pãng; 挷 bòng)

bong4

1094

木

榜

bòng

bàng

to oar; a whip, a rod.⁷
(composition: ⿰木旁; U+699C).
榜笞 bòng-chï or bäng-chï bàngchī or bèngchī to beat; to flog; to whip.⁷
榜楚 bòng-chō or bäng-chō bàngchǔ or bèngchǔ to beat; to flog; to whip.⁷
榜棰 bòng-chuĩ or bäng-chuĩ bàngchuí or bèngchuí a cane for torturing criminals.⁷
榜歌 bòng-gô or bäng-gô bànggē or bènggē or 搒歌 bòng-gô bànggē a boatman's song.⁷
榜掠 bòng-lèk or bäng-lèk bànglüè or bènglüè to whip; to flog.⁷
榜女 bòng-nuī or bäng-nuī bàngnǚ or bèngnǚ a boatwoman.⁷
榜人 bòng-ngĩn or bäng-ngĩn bàngrén or bèngrén a boatman; a ferryman.⁷
<又> bōng, bäng. (See 榜 bōng, 榜 bäng.)

bong4

1095

112

石

磅

bòng

bàng

pound; scales; weigh; <printing> point (type).⁵
(composition: ⿰石旁; U+78C5).
磅刷 bòng-chät bàngshuā pound brush.⁸
磅秤 bòng-chêin bàngchèng scales giving the weight in avoirdupois.⁷ platform scale (balance); weighing machine.⁸
过磅[過磅] gö-bòng guòbàng to weigh (on a scale).¹⁰
五磅字 m̄-bòng-dù wǔbàngzì 5-point type.⁶
<又> põng. (See 磅 [bòng, bāng]; 磅 põng.)

bong4

1096

112

石

磅

bòng

bāng

(composition: ⿰石旁; U+78C5).
砰磅 pâng-bòng pēngbāng Bing-bang! – the sound of falling stones; the roars of raging water.⁷
<又> põng. (See 磅 [bòng, bàng]; 磅 põng.)

bong4

1097

167

金

鎊

镑

bòng

bàng

pound (a measure of money).⁶
(comp. t: ⿰釒旁; U+938A). (comp. s: ⿰钅旁; U+9551).
镑张[鎊張] bòng-jëng bàngzhāng lavish praise on oneself or others; boast.⁸
金镑[金鎊] gïm-bòng jīnbàng the pound sterling.¹¹
英镑[英鎊] Yëin-bòng Yīngbàng pound sterling.¹⁰

bong4

1098

木

梆

bông

bāng

<台> 梆 bông/ a hoe.
<台> 梆仔 bông-dōi a hoe.
<台> 人偌梆梆起,自己梆那髀. Ngĩn-nēk-bông-bông-hī, dù-gī-bông-nä-bī. While everyone else is advancing, I am not.
<又> bōng. (See 梆 bōng.)

bong5

1099

167

金

𨧜

䦁

bông

bǎng

a broad hoe, a mattock.⁸
(comp. t: ⿰金邦; U+289DC). (comp. s: ⿰钅邦; U+4981).
<台> 䦁仔[𨧜仔] bông-dōi a hoe.
<台> 瓦䦁[瓦𨧜] ngā-bông (=瓦片 ngā-pëin wǎpiàn) broken pieces of tiles.⁶
<台> 有屋唔住, 住黄泥塘. 有被唔冚, 冚瓦䦁.[有屋唔住, 住黄泥塘. 有被唔冚, 冚瓦𨧜.] yiü-ūk-m̃-jì, jì-võng-nãi-hõng. yiü-pî-m̃-kēim, kēim-ngā-bông. lit. Even though you have a house, you live in a muddy swamp; even though you have a comforter to cover you, you cover yourself with broken tiles. fig. a person who lives the life of a bum but does not have to; dissident; recusant; nonconformist; unconventional.

bong5

1100

水

潑

泼

bōt

pō

splash, shrewish.⁹ to splash; to spill; rough and coarse; brutish.¹⁰
泼掉[潑掉] bōt-èl pōdiào spill.¹⁰
泼妇[潑婦] bōt-fû pōfù shrew; vixen.¹⁰
泼冷水[潑冷水] bōt-lâng-suī pōlěngshuǐ lit. to pour cold water on; fig. to dampen one's enthusiasm.¹⁰
泼辣[潑辣] bōt-làt pōlà bad-tempered, violent (of persons), also aggressive.¹¹
泼水[潑水] bōt-suī pōshuǐ to sprinkle; to spill water.¹⁰
瓢泼[瓢潑] pël-bōt piáopō (of rain) pour down; rain cats and dogs.⁶
活泼[活潑] vòt-bōt huópo lively, active, energetic.¹⁰
撒泼[撒潑] xät-bōt sāpō be unreasonable and make a scene⁵. vile-tempered (woman), given to scolding others.¹¹
<又> pöt. (See 潑 pöt.)

bot1

1101

力

勃

bòt

bó

<wr.> exuberant; flourishing; thriving; vigorous; prosperous.⁶ suddenly, sudden, quick.⁸
苾勃 or 馝馞 bēik-bòt bìbó <wr.> strong scent; aroma.⁶ bursting with fragrance.¹¹
勃勃 bòt-bòt bóbó thriving; vigorous; exuberant.⁵
勃发[勃發] bòt-fāt bófā thrive, prosper; break out.⁵
勃兴[勃興] bòt-hëin bóxīng rise suddenly; grow vigorously.⁵
勃谿 or 勃豀 bòt-käi bóxī <wr.> family quarrel; tiff; squabble.⁵
勃然 bòt-ngẽin bórán vigorous, prosperous, thriving; agitated, excited.⁶
勃然大怒 bòt-ngẽin-ài-nù bórándànù fly into a rage, flare up.⁵
勃然变色[勃然變色] bòt-ngẽin-bëin-sēik bóránbiànsè agitatedly change color; be visually stung.⁵
蓬勃 pũng-bòt péngbó vigorous; flourishing; full of vitality.⁵
生气勃勃[生氣勃勃] säng-hï-bòt-bòt shēngqì bóbó dynamic; vigorous; full of vitality.⁵

bot4

1102

大

𡗜
❄

bòt

bō

(=犮[犮] the appearance or shape of a dog running).³⁶
(Note: 𡗜❄{⿻大丷} bòt bō has the same meaning as 犮 bàt bá, but pronounced differently).
(composition: ⿻大丷 or ⿻一火; U+215DC).
(See 犮 bàt).

bot4

1103

子

孛

bòt

bó

(=勃 bòt bó) <wr.> exuberant; flourishing; thriving; vigorous; prosperous.⁶ suddenly, sudden, quick.⁸
<又> böi. (See 孛 böi; 勃 bòt.)

bot4

1104

心

悖

bòt

bèi

(old Hoisanva pronunciation for 悖 böi bèi with same meaning.)
<又> böi. (See 悖 böi.)

bot4

1105

手

挬

bòt

bó

to pull out; to uproot.² to pluck up; to take out.²⁴ to take out of, to pluck up; to turn.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰扌孛; U+632C).

bot4

1106

手

撥

拨

bòt

bō

move with hand, foot, stick; turn, stir, poke; set aside, assign, allocate; (<m.> for group, batch).⁵
拨出[撥出] bòt-chūt bōchū pull out; allocate (funds); dial.¹⁰
拨火棍[撥火棍] bòt-fō-gûn bōhuǒgùn poker.⁵
拨款[撥款] bòt-fōn bōkuǎn allocate funds; appropriation.⁵
拨付[撥付] bòt-fù bōfù appropriate (a sum of money).⁵
拨号盘[撥號盤] bòt-hào-põn bōhàopán (telephone) dial.⁵
拨开[撥開] bòt-höi bōkāi push aside.⁶
拨正[撥正] bòt-jëin bōzhèng set right; correct.⁵
拨剌[撥剌] bòt-lā bōlà <ono.> splash (of a fish).⁵
拨乱反正[撥亂反正] bòt-lòn-fān-jëin bōluànfǎnzhèng bring order out of chaos.⁵
拨浪鼓[撥浪鼓] bòt-lòng-gū bōlanggǔ a drum-shaped rattle (used by peddlers or as a toy); rattle-drum.⁵
拨弄[撥弄] bòt-lùng bōnong move to and fro (with hand, foot, stick); fiddle with.⁵
拨云见日[撥雲見日] bòt-vũn-gëin-ngìt bōyúnjiànrì dispel the clouds and see the sun – restore justice.⁵
拨弦乐器[撥弦樂器] bòt-yẽn-ngòk-hï bōxiányuèqì plucked string (or stringed) instrument; plucked instrument.⁵
拨冗[撥冗] bòt-yūng bōrǒng <court.> find time in the midst of pressing affairs.⁵
<又> fāk. (See 撥 fāk.)

bot4

1107

木

桲

bòt

a flail; a club.²⁴
榅桲[榲桲] vün-bòt wēnpo quince (Cydonia oblonga).⁵

bot4

1108

水

浡

bòt

bó

<wr.> cheer up; display vigor.⁶
滂浡 or 滂渤 põng-bòt pāngbó <wr.> convulsed, agitated (of air under pressure).¹¹ turbulent (of moving water).⁵⁴

bot4

1109

水

渤

bòt

bó

(said of water) swelling or rising.⁷ same as 渤海, Bohai Sea between Liaoning (辽宁[遼寧] Lẽl-nẽin Liáoníng) and Shandong (山东[山東] Sän-üng Shāndōng).¹⁰
渤澥 Bòt-hāi Bóxiè ancient name for the Bohai Sea.⁶
渤澥桑田 Bòt-hāi-xöng-hẽin Bóxièsāngtián lit. blue seas where once was mulberry fields (idiom, from 史记, Record of the Grand Historian); time brings great changes; life's vicissitudes.¹⁰
渤海 Bòt-hōi Bóhǎi Bohai Sea.⁶
渤海湾[渤海灣] Bòt-hōi-vän Bóhǎiwān Bohai Bay.⁶
滂渤 or 滂浡 põng-bòt pāngbó <wr.> convulsed, agitated (of air under pressure).¹¹ turbulent (of moving water).⁵⁴
滃渤 yüng-bòt wěngbó rising mist.⁵⁴

bot4

1110

火

㶿

bòt

bó

the smoke went up; giving forth smoke; smoking; misty.⁸
(composition: ⿰火孛; U+3DBF).
熢㶿 pãng-bòt péngbó the appearance of dense smoke.⁰
𤈫❄{⿰⿸尸⿱二火又}㶿 vï-bòt wèibó (of food) to warm up by steaming.⁰

bot4

1111

牛

㹀

bòt

bó

cow (adult female cattle); female of an animal.³⁶
(composition: ⿰牜孛; U+3E40).

bot4

1112

130

肉

脖

bòt

bó

neck.⁵
脖子 bòt-dū bózi neck.⁵ (commonly called 颈[頸] gēng in Hoisanva).
脖拐 bòt-gāi bóguǎi <topo.> hand-chop to the neck.⁵⁴
脖颈子[脖頸子] bòt-gēng-dū or 脖梗子 bòt-gāng-dū bógěngzi nape; back of the neck.⁵⁴
脖颈儿[脖頸兒] bòt-gēng-ngĩ bójǐngr back of the neck; nape.⁵
脖链儿[脖鏈兒] bòt-lèin-ngĩ bóliànr necklace.¹¹
脖领儿[脖領兒] bòt-lêng-ngĩ bólǐngr collar.¹¹

bot4

1113

139

色

艴

bòt

fú

<wr.> looking angry.⁶
艴然 bòt-ngẽin fúrán to look angry; an angry look.⁷
艴然不悦[艴然不悅] bòt-ngẽin-būt-yòt fúránbùyuè <wr.> angrily, showing angry countenance.¹¹
艴然而返 bòt-ngẽin-ngĩ-fän fúránérfǎn return angrily.⁶

bot4

1114

140

艸

荸

bòt

bí

荸荠[荸薺] bòt-tî bíqí water chestnut (medicinal name); Eleocharis dulcis or E. congesta.¹⁰ (See 凫茨[鳧茨] fũ-xũ fúcí, older name for water chestnut, and 马蹄[馬蹄] mâ-hãi mǎtí, common name for water chestnut.) Water chestnut in spoken Hoisanva is mä-tî/ 马蹄[馬蹄] or 马荠[馬薺].
荸荠瓶[荸薺瓶] bòt-tî-pêng bíqipíng <pottery> vase in the shape of a water chestnut.

bot4

1115

140

艸

葧

bòt

bó

stamen or pistil; luxuriant, flourishing; water chestnet.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱艹勃; U+8467).
葧荠[葧薺] bòt-tî bóqí water chestnut.²⁵ (See 荸荠[荸薺] bòt-tî bíqí).
马葧[馬葧] mâ-bòt mǎbó wolf's bane.²⁵
蒡葧 põng-bòt pángbó <old>=茼蒿 hũng-häo or tũng-häo tónghāo crown daisy; garland chrysanthemum (Glebionis coronaria, formerly called Chrysanthemum coronarium).¹⁵ʼ¹⁹ʼ²⁰ the stamen of a flower.²⁵
蓊葧 or 蓊勃 yüng-bòt wěngbó ➀ lush vegetation ➁ (of fragrance of flowers) meaning is extended to rich. exuberant).¹⁹

bot4

1116

145

衣

襏

袯

bòt

bó

raincoat.⁸
(comp. t: ⿰衤發; U+894F). (comp. s: ⿰衤发; U+88AF).
袯襫[襏襫] bòt-sēik bóshì (=蓑衣 xäo-yï suōyī straw rain cape coat.⁸).⁸ woven rush raincoat.¹⁰ farmer's raincoat; workman's jacket.¹¹ a rain coat.¹⁴ a rain cloak.²⁵ straw raincoat worn by peasants in ancient times.³⁶ straw raincoat, raincoat.⁵⁴

bot4

1117

157

足

蹳

bòt

bō

to push something aside using one's feet.⁸ to kick anything with the foot.²⁵
(composition: ⿰⻊發; U+8E73).

bot4

1118

167

金

鈸

钹

bòt

bó

cymbals.¹¹
踏钹[踏鈸] àp-bòt tàbó foot cymbal.¹⁹
铜钹[銅鈸] hũng-bòt tóngbó brass cymbals.¹¹
门钹[門鈸] mõn-bòt ménbó door cymbals.⁸
铙钹[鐃鈸] nào-bòt náobó big cymbals.⁶

bot4

1119

184

食

餑

饽

bòt

bō

饽饽 bòt-bòt bōbo <topo.> pastry; (steamed) bun, cake.⁵

bot4

1120

186

香

馞

bòt

bó

馝馞 or 苾勃 bēik-bòt bìbó <wr.> strong scent; aroma.⁶ bursting with fragrance.¹¹

bot4

1121

196

鳥

鵓

鹁

bòt

bó

a kind of pigeon.⁷
鹁鸽[鵓鴿] bòt-âp bógē pigeon.⁶
鹁鸠[鵓鳩] bòt-gëo bójiū turtledove (Streptopelia turtur).²³
鹁鸪[鵓鴣] or 鹁姑[鵓姑] bòt-gü bógū wood-pigeon.⁶ (=水鸪鸪[水鴣鴣] suī-gü-gü shuǐgūgū, =斑鸠[斑鳩] bän-gëo bānjiū).²³

bot4

1122

105

癶

bôt

bō

Kangxi radical 105; legs.⁸ back to back.¹⁴ the feet stretched apart, straddling; two men standing back to back; to walk.²⁴ 登字头[登字頭] äng-dù-hẽo dēngzìtóu is a name for this character, i.e., the top part of the 登 character.
卡癶裆[卡癶襠] kā-bôt-nòng kǎbodāng place between the thighs.¹¹

bot5

1123

112

石

砵

bôt

bō

(=钵[缽] or 钵[鉢] bôt bō an earthenware basin; a Buddhist priest's alms bowl; <Cant.> but3 port (Eng. loan-word).⁸
(composition: ⿰石本; U+7835).
砵酒 bôt-diū but3 zau2 bōjiǔ port wine.³⁶
铜砵[銅砵] hũng bôt tóngbō Tongbo, place name in Fujian.⁸

bot5

1124

121

缶

缽

钵

bôt

bō

an earthenware basin; a Buddhist priest's alms bowl.¹⁴ (variant: 鉢 bôt bō). (Note: 钵 is the simplified form of both 鉢 and 缽).
(comp. t: ⿰缶本; U+7F3D). (comp. s: ⿰钅本; U+94B5).
钵子[缽子] or 钵子[鉢子] bôt-dū bōzi an earthenware bowl.¹⁴
钵头[缽頭] or 钵头[鉢頭] bôt-hẽo bōtóu an earthenware bowl.¹⁴
钵盂[缽盂] or 钵盂[鉢盂] bôt-yĩ bōyú a priest's dish, shaped like a flattened globe.¹⁴
衣钵[衣缽] or 衣钵[衣鉢] yï-bôt yībō legacy; Buddhist monk’s mantle and alms bowl which he hands down to his favorite disciple.⁸
衣钵真传[衣缽真傳] or 衣钵真传[衣鉢真傳] yï-bôt-jïn-chũn yībōzhēnchuán true teachings handed down from the Master.¹¹
(See 鉢 bôt.)

bot5

1125

167

金

鉢

钵

bôt

bō

(=缽 bôt bō) an earthenware basin; a Buddhist priest's alms bowl.¹⁴ (Note: 钵 is the simplified form of both 鉢 and 缽).
(comp. t: ⿰釒本; U+9262). (comp. s: ⿰钅本; U+94B5).
钵釪[鉢釪] or 钵釪[缽釪] bôt-yï bōyú a priest's dish, shaped like a flattened globe.¹³ʼ¹⁴ a rice dish in use among the Buddhist priests.²⁵
(See 缽 bôt.)

bot5

1126

斤

斧

bū

fǔ

<台> 斧头[斧頭] bū-hẽo ax, hatchet.
<又> fū. (See 斧 fū.)

bu1

1127

玉

玻

bū

bō

glass.⁷
玻璃 bū-lī or bō-lī bōli glass; plastic.⁶
玻璃刀 bū-lī-äo or bō-lī-äo bōlidāo glass cutter; glazier's diamond.⁵
玻璃板 bū-lī-bān or bō-lī-bān bōlibǎn glass pane/plate; plate glass; glass top (as of a desk).⁶
玻璃杯 bū-lī-böi or bō-lī-böi bōlibēi glass cup; glass.⁶
玻璃厂[玻璃廠] bū-lī-chōng or bō-lī-chōng bōlichǎng glassworks; glasshouse.⁶
玻璃钢[玻璃鋼] bū-lī-gông or bō-lī-gông bōligāng glass fiber reinforced plastic.⁵
玻璃工 bū-lī-güng or bō-lī-güng bōligōng glazier.⁶
玻璃纸[玻璃紙] bū-lī-jī or bō-lī-jī bōlizhǐ cellophane; glassine.⁶
玻璃砖[玻璃磚] bū-lī-jön or bō-lī-jön bōlizhuān plate glass; glass block/brick.⁶
玻璃片 bū-lī-pëin or bō-lī-pëin bōlipiàn sheet glass.³⁹
玻璃瓶 bū-lī-pêng or bō-lī-pêng bōlipíng glass bottle.⁶
玻璃窗 bū-lī-töng or bō-lī-töng bōlichuāng glass window.¹¹
彩色玻璃 tōi-sēik-bū-lī or tōi-sēik-bō-lī cǎisèbōlí stained glass.¹⁰
碎玻璃 xuï-bū-lī or xuï-bō-lī suìbōlí cullet.¹⁰
<又> bō, bö. (See 玻 bō, bö.)

bu1

1128

145

衣

補

补

bū

bǔ

mend, patch, repair; fill, supply, make up for; nourish; <wr.> benefit, use, help.⁵
补白[補白] bū-bàk bǔbái to fill a vacant space with a short piece of writing; a filler.⁷
补充[補充] bū-chüng bǔchōng replenish, supplement, add, complement; additional. complementary, supplementary.⁵
补苴[補苴] bū-duï bǔjū to make up for a deficiency or defect.⁷
补救[補救] bū-giü bǔjiù to save the situation; to rectify shortcomings; to repair; to reduce abuses; redress.⁷
补贴[補貼] bū-hëp bǔtiē subsidy; allowance.⁵
补裰[補裰] bū-jōt bǔduō to mend clothes; sew and mend.⁸
补缀[補綴] bū-juì bǔzhuì mend; patch.⁵
补给[補給] bū-kīp bǔjǐ <mil.> provisions, supplies; to supply.⁷
补偿[補償] bū-sẽng bǔcháng to compensate; to make up; compensation.⁷
补葺[補葺] bū-tīp bǔqì to repair.⁸
裁长补短[裁長補短] tõi-chẽng-bū-ōn cáichángbǔduǎn cut off the long and compensate the short.³⁹
<台> 补碌 bū-lūk pomelo (=柚子 yiû-dū yòuzi) <bot.> Citrus maxima.

bu1

1129

人

佈

布

bü

bù

to extend; to diffuse; to inform; 佈 is used for 布 bü bù.¹⁴
布道[佈道] bü-ào bùdào spread (of) gospel.¹¹
布防[佈防] bü-fõng bùfáng to place troops on garrison duty; to organize a defense.³⁹
布告[佈告] bü-gäo bùgào posting on a bulletin board; notice; bulletin; to announce.¹⁰
布告栏[佈告欄] bü-gäo-lãn bùgàolán bulletin board.¹⁰
布景[佈景] bü-gēin bùjǐng set, backdrop for scenes in plays; background of landscape, paintings.¹¹
布置[佈置] bü-jï bùzhì fix up, arrange, decorate; assign, make arrangements for, give instructions about.⁵
布施[佈施] bü-sï bùshī (monks) beg for alms, also give to poor, temple.¹¹
公布[公佈] güng-bü gōngbù (of laws or decrees) officially promulgated, publicly announced.¹¹
(See 布 bü.)

bu2

1130

土

埔

bü

bù

port; wharf; pier.
大埔 Ài-bü Dàbù county in 广东[廣東] Gōng-üng Guǎngdōng Guangdong Province.
外埔 ngòi-bü wàibù town or city other than where one is.

bu2

1131

土

埔

bü

pǔ

port; flat land next to a river or ocean.
柬埔寨 Gān-bü-jài Jiǎnpǔzhài Cambodia.⁷
后埔[後埔] hèo-bü hòupǔ downtown.
海埔 hōi-bü hǎipǔ seaside.
海埔地 hōi-bü-ì hǎipǔdì tidal flat.
黄埔[黃埔] Võng-bü Huángpǔ harbor in 广东[廣東] Gōng-üng Guǎngdōng Guangdong, seat of the Huangpu Military Academy from 1924 to 1927.
盐埔[鹽埔] yẽm-bü yánpǔ place known for its production of salt.

bu2

1132

巾

布

bü

bù

cotton cloth, textiles, linen; to notify, to publish, to spread out, to display; (used in transliterating).¹⁴
(variant: 𢁙❄{⿱夂巾} bü bù). (See 佈 bü; 𢁙❄{⿱夂巾} bü).
布帛 bü-bàk bùbó cottons and silks; clothing.⁶
布丁 bü-ëin bùdīng <loan> pudding.¹⁴
布斐 bü-fī bǔfěi <loan> buffet.¹⁰
布告栏[佈告欄] bü-gäo-lãn bùgàolán bulletin board.¹⁰
布谷鸟[布穀鳥] bü-gūk-nêl bùgǔniǎo cuckoo (Cercococcyx spp.); same as 杜鹃鸟[杜鵑鳥] ù-gün-nêl dùjuānniǎo.¹⁰
布局 bü-gùk bùjú arrangement; composition; layout; opening (chess jargon).¹⁰
布鞋 bü-hãi bùxié cloth shoes.¹¹
布料 bü-lèl bùliào cloth; material.¹⁰
布朗市 Bü-lông-sî or 布朗士 Bü-lông-xù Bùlǎngshì Bronx.
布碌崙 Bü-lūk-lũn Bùlùlún or 布鲁克林[布魯克林] Bü-lû-hāk-lĩm Bùlǔkèlín Brooklyn, a borough of New York City.
布匹 or 布疋 bü-pīt bùpǐ cloth; piece goods.⁸
布什 bü-sìp bùshí George H.W. Bush, US president (1988-1992); George W. Bush, US President (2000-2008).¹⁰
布幔 bü-màn bùmàn cotton curtain.⁶
布衣 bü-yï bùyī clothes made of cloth; cloth gown worn by scholars not in government.⁸
<台> 布舖 bü-pü/ fabric store.

bu2

1133

巾

𢁙
❄

bü

bù

(=布 bü bù cotton cloth, textiles).²
(composition: ⿱夂巾; U+22059).
<又> hï. (See 𢁙 hï; 布 bü).

bu2

1134

心

怖

bü

bù

fear, be afraid of.⁵ terrified, frightened; to frighten, to threaten.⁷
怖惧[怖懼] bü-guì bùjù a scare; fear; dread.⁵
怖骇[怖駭] bü-hôi bùhài frightened; scared; alarmed.⁵
怖栗 bü-lùt bùlì trembling with fear.⁵
怖慑[怖懾] bü-nēp bùshè scared and faint-hearted.⁵
怖畏 bü-vï bùwèi to dread; to be scared; to be afraid.⁵
怖祸[怖禍] bü-vò bùhuò a terrifying danger or calamity.⁵
可怖 hō-bü kěbù <wr.> terrible, horrifying.¹¹
恐怖 hūng-bü kǒngbù terror; horror.⁵
恐怖时代[恐怖時代] hūng-bü-sĩ-òi kǒngbù shídài reign of terror.¹¹
吾惊怖其言.[吾驚怖其言.] M̃-gëin-bü-kĩ-ngũn.
Wú jīng bù qí yán. I was frightened by them.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《莊子·內篇·逍遙遊·5》, translated by James Legge).

bu2

1135

手

抪

bü

bù

to hold; to strike.⁸ to hold; to hit.³⁶ to open out; to disperse, to scatter.¹⁰²
(General note about 抪: sources 8, 24, and 102 do not agree on the reading or meaning; this confusion may have arisen because the Kangxi reading of pü pū, 'to hold; some say to relax; scattered; covered with dust; to strike or to hit' quoting from 【唐韻】【集韻】【說文】【前漢·中山靖王傳】 and【王莽傳】 has another reading of bü bù on the next line, quoting from 【唐韻】【集韻】【韻會】【正韻】 and states that it has the same meaning).
(composition: ⿰扌布; U+62AA).
抪散 bü-xān bùsǎn scattered about, as dust.¹⁰²
摆抪[擺抪] bāi-bü bǎibü to direct, to give orders.¹⁰²
<又> pü. (See 抪 pü).

bu2

1136

日

晡

bü

bū

<wr.> three to five in the afternoon; late afternoon.⁶ (interchangeable with 䊇 bü bū) time for supper; sunset.⁸
(composition: ⿰日甫; U+6661).
半晡 bön-bü bànbū midway between noon and evening.²⁴
晡时 bü-sĩ būshí late afternoon (about 4 p.m.)⁷
昳晡 dèik-bü diébū nightfall.¹⁹
下晡 hà-bü xiàbū afternoon.¹⁴
日晡 ngìt-bü rìbū afternoon.¹⁴ dusk; sundown; sunset.⁵⁴
上晡 sèng-bü shàngbū forenoon.²⁴
(See 䊇 bü).

bu2

1137

118

竹

簸

bü

bò

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 簸 bö bò with same meaning: winnower.⁸ dust pan; toss (as waves).)
(composition: ⿱⺮𤿺; U+7C38).
<又> bö, bô, bû. (See 簸 [bö,bò]; [bö,bǒ]; [bô,bò]; [bû,bò]).

bu2

1138

119

米

䊇

bü

bù

original character for 餔 bü bū to feed, to eat; some say 𥹴❄{⿰米步} bü bū.² (=餔 bü bū) to feed, to eat; (interchangeable 晡 bü bū) time for supper; sunset.⁸
(composition: ⿰米甫; U+4287).
餹䊇 hõng-bü tángbù dumplings.²⁵
(See 餔 bü; 𥹴❄{⿰米步} bü; 晡 bü).

bu2

1139

119

米

𥹴
❄

bü

bù

(=䊇 bü bū)² to feed, to eat.⁸
(composition: ⿰米步; U+25E74).
(See 䊇 bü).

bu2

1140

140

艸

菠

bü

bō

spinach.⁹
菠稜 or 菠薐 bü-lẽin or bö-lẽin bōléng spinach.¹¹
菠稜菜 or 菠薐菜 bü-lẽin-töi or bö-lẽin-töi bōléngcài spinach.¹¹
菠萝[菠蘿] bü-lõ or bö-lũ bōluó pineapple.⁸
菠萝蜜[菠蘿蜜] bü-lõ-mìt or bü-lõ-mìt bōluómì jackfruit.⁸
菠菜 bü-töi or bö-töi bōcài spinach, Spinacia oleracea.⁹
<又> bö. (See 菠 bö.)

bu2

1141

167

金

鈽

钸

bü

bū

metal plate; (variant: 鈈 būt bù) plutonium.¹⁰
(See 鈈 būt).

bu2

1142

184

食

餔

𫗦
❄

bü

bū

to eat; evening meal (3 to 5 pm); (<old>=晡 bü bū or 申时[申時] sïn-sĩ/ shēnshí 3 p.m. to 5 p.m.); eat; dinner time; sunset.⁸ the time of the evening meal.¹⁴ the afternoon meal, dinner; also to eat.²⁵ <lit.> to eat; <lit.> alternative form of 晡 (bü bū, “3–5 pm, late afternoon, early evening”); <lit.> dinner, supper; <lit.> preserved fruit.³⁶
(comp, t: ⿰飠甫; U+9914). (comp. s: ⿰饣甫; U+2B5E6).
𫗦❄{⿰饣甫}糟[餔糟] bü-däo būzāo drink alcohol; eat lees.¹⁹
𫗦❄{⿰饣甫}糟啜醨[餔糟啜醨] bü-däo-jōt-lĩ būzāochuòlí to eat grains and drink wort.²⁵
𫗦❄{⿰饣甫}餟[餔餟] or 𫗦❄{⿰饣甫}啜[餔啜] bü-jōt būchuò <lit.> eat and drink.¹¹ʼ³⁶
𫗦❄{⿰饣甫}时[餔時] bü-sĩ/ būshí <lit.> late afternoon, supper time.¹¹ the time of the evening meal.¹⁴
子之从于子敖来, 徒𫗦❄{⿰饣甫}啜也.[子之從於子敖來, 徒餔啜也.] Dū-jï-tũng-yï Dū-ngão lõi, hũ-bü-jōt-yâ. Zǐ zhī cóng yú Zi Áo lái, tú bù chuò yě. Your coming here in the train of Zi Ao was only because of the food and the drink.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《孟子·離婁上·25》, translated by James Legge).
豆𫗦[豆餔] èo-bü dòubū bean cakes; food of pulse.¹⁰²
日𫗦❄{⿰饣甫}时[日餔時] ngìt-bü-sĩ/ rìbūshí evening.¹⁴
<又> bù. (See 餔 bù; 䊇 bü (a variant)).

bu2

1143

口

哺

bù

bǔ

to chew (before swallowing); to feed (a baby).⁷
哺乳 bù-nguî bǔrǔ breast feeding; to suckle; to nurse.¹⁰
哺乳类[哺乳類] bù-nguî-luì bǔrǔlèi mammals; Mammalia.⁷
哺乳动物[哺乳動物] bù-nguî-ùng-mòt bǔrǔdòngwù mammals; Mammalia.⁷
哺养[哺養] bù-yëng bǔyǎng to feed; to rear.⁷
哺育 bù-yùk bǔyù to feed; to nurture; to foster.¹⁰
反哺 fān-bù fǎnbǔ to support one's parents in their old age; to show filial piety; to repay; to return a favor.¹⁰
待哺 òi-bù dàibǔ to wait for feeding (as babies).⁷
乌哺[烏哺] vü-bù wūbǔ the young crow reputed to feed its mother – filial piety.¹¹

bu4

1144

子

孵

bù

fū

<台> 孵窦[孵竇] bù-êo to hatch; to sit on eggs; hatching.
<台> 鸡乸孵蛋[雞乸孵蛋] gäi-nā-bù-àn/ hen incubating the egg.
<又> fũ, bào. (See 孵 fũ, bào.)

bu4

1145

山

峬

bù

bū

峬峭 bù-xël or 庯峭 bù-xël or 逋峭 bù-xël or pũ-xël būqiào <wr.> (of one's demeanor, writing) beautiful and graceful, elegant and stylish.⁶

bu4

1146

广

庯

bù

bū

(=峬 bù bū).
庯峭 bù-xël or 峬峭 bù-xël or 逋峭 bù-xël or pũ-xël būqiào <wr.> (of one's demeanor, writing) beautiful and graceful, elegant and stylish.⁶

bu4

1147

手

捗

bù

(composition: ⿰扌步; U+6357).
捗摅[捗攄] bù-sï bùshū to restrain oneself.¹³ʼ¹⁹ʼ⁵⁴
<又> pũ; jēik. (See 捗 pũ; 捗 jēik).

bu4

1148

手

捕

bù

bǔ

to catch, to seize, to arrest.
逮捕 ài-bù dàibǔ arrest; take into custody.⁵
大肆拘捕 ài-xü-guï-bù dàsìjūbǔ arrest wantonly.⁵⁴
被捕 bì-bù bèibǔ to be arrested.
捕俘 bù-fũ bǔfú <mil.> to capture enemy personnel.
捕风捉影[捕風捉影] bù-füng-jök-yēng bǔfēngzhuōyǐng to make groundless accusations.
捕捉 bù-jök bǔzhuō to catch; to seize.
捕捞[捕撈] bù-lẽo bǔlāo to fish for (aquatic animals and plants); to catch.
捕拿 bù-nã bǔná to arrest; to capture.
捕手 bù-siū bǔshǒu (baseball) catcher.
捕获[捕獲] bù-vòk bǔhuò to succeed in catching (thieves, booty).¹¹
拘捕 guï-bù or kuï-bù jūbǔ arrest.⁵

bu4

1149

止

步

bù

step; stage; condition, state; walk; <wr.> tread; 5尺 chëk.⁵
(variant: 歨, 歩 bù bù). (See 歨 bù; 歩 bù).
步兵 bù-bëin bùbīng infantry; infantryman; foot soldier.⁵
步步 bù-bù bùbù step by step; at every step.⁵
步步为营[步步為營] bù-bù-vĩ-yẽin bùbùwéiyíng consolidate at every step.⁵
步测[步測] bù-chāk bùcè measure by paces; pace off/out.⁶
步调[步調] bù-èl bùdiào pace; step.⁵
步伐 bù-fàt bùfá step; pace.⁵
步法 bù-fāt bùfǎ footwork.⁵
步行 bù-hãng bùxíng go on foot.⁵
步骤[步驟] bù-jào bùzhòu step, move, measure.⁵
步犁 bù-lãi bùlí walking plow.⁵
步辇[步輦] bù-lèin bùniǎn formerly, royal carriage pulled by attendants.¹¹ a sedan chair.²⁴
步履紊乱[步履紊亂] bù-lî-mùn-lòn bùlǚwěnluàn walk out of step – in great confusion; in disorder.⁵⁴
步履维艰[步履維艱] bù-lî-vĩ-gän bùlǚwéijiān have difficulty (in) walking; walk with difficulties.⁶
步人后尘[步人後塵] bù-ngĩn-hèo-chĩn bùrénhòuchén follow in other people's footsteps; trail along behind others.⁵
步哨 bù-säo bùshào sentry; sentinel.⁵
步枪[步槍] bù-tëng bùqiāng rifle.¹⁹

bu4

1150

止

歨

bù

(=步 bù bù) to walk; to stroll; to measure distance by steps.³⁶
(composition: ⿱止龰; U+6B68).
(See 步 bù).

bu4

1151

止

歩

bù

(<old>=步 bù bù step).⁸
(composition: ⿱止少; U+6B69).
(See 步 bù).

bu4

1152

104

疒

痡

bù

(=𤸵 bù bù sickness or disease.⁸ʼ⁰).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿸疒甫; U+75E1).
<又> pü; fù. (See 痡 pü; 痡 fù; 𤸵 bù).

bu4

1153

104

疒

𤸵
❄

bù

sickness or disease.⁸ʼ⁰
(composition: ⿸疒尃; U+24E35).
𤸵❄{⿸疒尃}𤻱❄{⿸疒慮} bù-lù bùlù constipation condition.²

bu4

1154

118

竹

簿

bù

books; to record, to register.⁷
(composition: ⿱𥫗溥; U+7C3F).
笔记簿[筆記簿] bīt-gï-bù bǐjìbù notebook.¹¹
簿册[簿冊] bù-chāk bùcè books (for record, registration) and files; lists or registers.⁷
簿籍 bù-dèik bùjí a domiciliary register; account books.⁷
簿子 bù-dū bùzi a blank book for writing; an exercise book; a notebook.⁷
簿记[簿記] bù-gï bùjì bookkeeping.⁷
簿记学[簿記學] bù-gï-hòk bùjìxué bookkeeping (as a course of study).⁷
簿记学校[簿記學校] bù-gï-hòk-hào bùjì xuéxiào a bookkeeping school.⁷
簿记员[簿記員] bù-gï-yõn bùjìyuán a bookkeeper; a ledger clerk.⁷
簿历[簿歷] bù-lèik bùlì a person's records, qualifications.⁷
簿录[簿錄] bù-lùk bùlù to confiscate property; a catalogue of books.⁷
簿书[簿書] bù-sï bùshū official documents; account records.⁷
电话簿[電話簿] èin-và-bù diànhuàbù telephone directory.¹¹

bu4

1155

140

艸

荹

bù

fodder for horses and cows, mixed up with straw.²⁵
(composition: ⿱艹步; U+8379).
荹攎 bù-lũ bùlú or pũ-lũ púlú to collect various mixed grass.¹⁹ to arrange disordered grass.²⁵
<又> pũ. (See 荹 pũ).

bu4

1156

140

艸

蔀

bù

a mat used in constructing an awning; a cycle of 76 years, divided into 4 'chapters' of 19 years each; screen.⁸ <lit.> straw mat; <lit.> to shade, to cover, to screen; (Chinese astronomy) the cycle of 76 years (approximate common multiple for the synodic month and tropical year, similar to the Callippic cycle).³⁶
(composition: ⿱艹部; U+8500).
蔀家 bù-gä bùjiā refers to a rich and powerful family.¹⁹
蔀落衣 bù-lòk-yï bùluòyī refers to coarse clothes.¹⁹
蔀屋 bù-ūk bùwū or 蔀室 bù-sīt bùshì a house with a straw mat; it generally refers to the dark and humble house of a poor family.¹⁹
丰其蔀.[豐其蔀] Füng-kĩ-bù Fēng qí bù.
He is surrounded by a screen large and thick.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《易經·䷶豐·5》, translated by James Legge).
草蔀 tāo-bù cǎobù covered straw container.¹⁹

bu4

1157

154

貝

䝵

bù

to thank with money or gifts.⁸ wealth rendered back again.²⁵ to give thanks for a gift; to give douceurs to people for services.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰貝甫; U+4775).
䝵偿其劳[䝵償其勞] bù-sẽng-kĩ-lão bùchángqíláo give him something for his trouble.¹⁰²

bu4

1158

162

辵

逋

bù

bū

<wr.> flee; fall into arrears.⁵⁵
逋客 bù-hāk or pũ-hāk būkè <wr.> fugitive; recluse.⁵⁵
逋逃 bù-hão or pũ-hão būtáo flee; fugitive.⁵⁵
逋逃薮[逋逃藪] bù-hão-xēo or pũ-hão-xēo būtáosǒu <wr.> refuge for fugitives.⁵ asylum for refugees.¹¹
逋欠 bù-hïm or pũ-hïm būqiàn <wr.> be in arrears.⁵⁵
逋欠贷款[逋欠貸款] bù-hïm-häi-fōn or pũ-hïm-häi-fōn būqiàndàikuǎn default on a loan.⁵⁵
逋留 bù-liũ or pũ-liũ būliú <wr.> stay; stop; be delayed from coming back.⁶
逋峭 bù-xël or pũ-xël or 峬峭 bù-xël or 庯峭 bù-xël būqiào <wr.> (of one's demeanor, writing) beautiful and graceful, elegant and stylish.⁶
宿逋 xūk-bù or xūk-pũ sùbū <wr.> long-standing debt.⁶
<又> pũ. (See 逋 pũ.)

bu4

1159

163

邑

部

bù

part; section; unit; ministry; department; board; headquarters; troops; forces; command.
部队[部隊] bù-duì bùduì army; troops.
部分 bù-fùn bùfen part; section.
部长[部長] bù-jēng bùzhǎng minister; head of a section.
部娄[部婁] bù-lẽo bùlóu (=培塿 põi-lẽo péilǒu) <wr.> a small hillock.¹¹
部门[部門] bù-mõn bùmén department; branch.⁵
部署 bù-sì or bù-sï or 布署 bü-sì or bü-sï bùshǔ dispose; deploy.⁵
部首 bù-siū bùshǒu radicals by which characters are arranged in dictionaries.
国防部[國防部] Gōk-fõng-bù Guófángbù Ministry of Defense.
干部[幹部] gön-bù gànbù cadre.
南部 nãm-bù nánbù southern part.
所部 sō-bù suǒbù troops under one's command.
全部 tũn-bù quánbù entire; complete; total; all.
西部 xäi-bù xībù western part.

bu4

1160

184

食

餔

𫗦
❄

bù

(used for 哺 bù bǔ to chew (before swallowing); to feed (a baby).⁷); to feed infants.²⁵ <lit.> alternative form of 哺 bù bǔ to give food; to feed.³⁶
(comp, t: ⿰飠甫; U+9914). (comp. s: ⿰饣甫; U+2B5E6).
𫗦❄{⿰饣甫}子[餔子] bù-dū bùzi baby food.¹⁰
<又> bü. (See 餔 bü).

bu4

1161

118

竹

簸

bû

bò

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 簸 bô bò with same meaning: <台> 大簸箕 ài-bô-gî or ài-bû-gî a very big winnowing basket/pan.)
(composition: ⿱⺮𤿺; U+7C38).
<又> bö, bô, bü, bû. (See 簸 [bö,bò]; [bö,bǒ]; bü; [bô,bò]).

bu5

1162

卜

būk

bǔ

Kangxi radical 25; to divine; to choose; Bu surname.
卜卦 būk-gä bǔguà to tell someone's fortune; to divine (usually using the eight divinatory trigrams of the Book of Changes).³⁶
卜宅 būk-jàk bǔzhái to choose a home or tomb site.
卜占 būk-jëm bǔzhān to practice divination ➀ augury; divination; scrying; fortune-telling, particularly using trigrams
➁ fortune or prophecy so told
卜问[卜問] būk-mùn bǔwèn to tell someone's fortune; to divine (usually using the eight divinatory trigrams of the Book of Changes).³⁶
卜筮 būk-sâi bǔshì to divine by tortoise shell or straw, now used as general term for fortunetelling.¹¹
占卜 jëm-būk zhānbǔ to divine; to cast lots.¹⁴ to divine; to practice divination.³⁶
未卜先知 mì-būk-xëin-jï wèibǔxiānzhī to foresee; somebody endowed with foresight; something easily foreseeable.
存亡未卜 tũn-mõng-mì-būk cúnwángwèibǔ to live or to die cannot be predicted.
<又> bàk, mūk, mük. (See 卜 bàk, mūk, mük; ⺊ būk).

buk1

1163

卜

⺊

būk

bǔ

seal script equivalent of 卜 būk bǔ Kangxi radical 25; to divine; to choose.¹⁰⁰ʼ⁰ Also an associated indexing component for 卜 būk bǔ).¹⁰⁸ʼ⁰
(composition: ⿰丨一; U+2E8A).
(See 卜 būk).

buk1

1164

卜

卟

būk

bǔ

used for phonetic translation as in 卟吩 and 卟啉 (both organic compounds found widely in natural conditions, major components of chlorophyll and hemoglobin).⁹
卟吩 būk-fün bǔfēn porphin C₂₀H₁₄N₄.¹⁰
卟啉 būk-lĩm bǔlín porphyrin (organic chemical essential to hemoglobin and chlorophyll).¹⁰

buk1

1165

172

隹

𨾇
❄

būk

bú
bǔ

(=鳪 būk bú or bǔ).
(composition: ⿰卜隹; U+28F87).
(See 鳪 būk).

buk1

1166

196

鳥

鳪

būk

bú
bǔ

(composition: ⿰卜鳥; U+9CEA). (variant: 𨾇❄{⿰卜隹} būk)
鳪雉 būk-jï búzhì or bǔzhì golden pheasant.⁸ (Classical Chinese) golden pheasant.³⁶
鳪鴙 būk-jï búzhì or bǔzhì a yellow colored (ringed-necked) pheasant.¹³ a kind of partridge; it is of a yellow color, and its cry resembles the sound of the character, 鳪.²⁵
鳪衣 būk-yï búyī or bǔyī the yellow dress worn by queens of the Northern Zhou Dynasty and Sui Dynasty when they picked mulberries.¹⁹
(See 𨾇❄{⿰卜隹} būk).

buk1

1167

人

僕

仆

bùk

pú

slave, servant, <wr.> (old term) your humble servant, I.
(comp. t: ⿰亻菐; U+50D5). (comp. s: ⿰亻卜; U+4EC6).
仆人 bùk-ngĩn púrén servant; (humble) I.
男仆[男僕] nãm-bùk nánpú a manservant.¹¹
奴仆[奴僕] nũ-bùk núpú servant; lackey.
女仆[女僕] nuī-bùk nǚpú maidservant.
臣仆[臣僕] sĩn-bùk chénpú officials (who serve the king or nation) and servants (who serve the household).
(See 仆 fü, pūk, pük, pûk.)

buk4

1168

日

暴

bùk

pù

to expose.⁷ to dry in the sun; to exhibit; (=曝 bùk pù).¹⁴
暴光 bùk-göng pùguāng (photography) exposure.⁷
暴骨 bùk-gūt pùgǔ to expose one's bones to the elements; to die in the wilds.⁷
暴章 bùk-jëng pùzhāng to show.⁷
暴著 bùk-jï pùzhù conspicuous; striking.⁷ to manifest.¹⁴
暴之于民[暴之於民] bùk-jï-yï-mĩn pùzhīyúmín to show it to the people.¹⁴
暴露 bùk-lù pùlù to expose or be exposed; exposure.⁷
暴露狂 bùk-lù-kõng pùlùkuáng (psychiatry) exhibitionism; an exhibitionist.⁷
暴面 bùk-mèin pùmiàn to make an appearance; to appear.⁷ to expose the face.¹⁴
暴晒[暴曬] bùk-säi pùshài to dry in the sun.¹⁴
暴腮龙门[暴腮龍門] bùk-xöi-lũng-mõn pùsāilóngmén to flunk the civil service examination.⁷
暴师[暴師] bùk-xü pùshī to station troops in the wilds.⁷
暴扬[暴揚] bùk-yẽng pùyáng to show forth; to exhibit.¹⁴
一暴十寒 or 一曝十寒 yīt-bùk-sìp-hõn yīpùshíhán sun for one day and chill for ten days – work hard for one day and do nothing for ten; work by fits and starts/snatches.⁶
<又> bào. (See 暴 bào; 曝 bào, bùk; 虣 bào.)

buk4

1169

日

曝

bùk

pù

to expose to sunlight; to sun.⁷
曝背 bùk-böi pùbèi to turn the back to the sun and enjoy its warmth.⁷
曝光 bùk-göng pùguāng (photography) exposure.⁷ (See also 曝光 bào-göng.)
曝气[曝氣] bùk-hï pùqì aeration.⁶
曝气池[曝氣池] bùk-hï-chĩ pùqìchí aeration tank.⁶
曝气处理[曝氣處理] bùk-hï chuī-lî pùqì chǔlǐ aeration treatment.⁶
曝献[曝獻] bùk-hün pùxiàn to offer a humble but sincere gift or service.⁷
曝露 bùk-lù pùlù <wr.> be exposed to the open air.⁶ to expose oneself to the weather.⁷
曝晒[曝曬] bùk-säi pùshài to expose to sunlight; to sun.⁷
曝书[曝書] bùk-sï pùshū to sun books.⁷
曝衣 bùk-yï pùyī to air clothes.¹⁴
一曝十寒 or 一暴十寒 yīt-bùk-sìp-hõn yīpùshíhán sun for one day and chill for ten days – work hard for one day and do nothing for ten; work by fits and starts/snatches.⁶
<又> bào. (See 暴 bào, bùk; 曝 bào.)

buk4

1170

水

濮

bùk

pú

name of an ancient river in today's Henan Province; name of an ancient barbarian tribe; Pu surname.⁷
濮上 bùk-sèng púshàng a place where debauchery is prevalent.⁷
濮上之音 bùk-sèng-jï-yïm púshàngzhīyīn lewd and debauching music.⁷
濮水 Bùk-suī Púshuǐ Pushui River in Shandong.⁵⁴
濮阳[濮陽] Bùk-yẽng Púyáng (name of a county in 河南省 Hõ-nãm sāng Hénán shěng Henan Province).⁴
濮县[濮縣] Bùk-yòn Púxiàn, a county in Shandong.⁵⁴
桑间濮上[桑間濮上] xông-gän-bùk-sèng sāngjiānpúshàng mulberry orchard on the River Pu – (allusion) place of illicit love-making.¹¹

buk4

1171

水

瀑

bùk

pù

waterfall.⁵ a waterfall, a cascade, a cataract.⁷
瀑布 bùk-bü pùbù waterfall; falls; cataract.⁵
瀑布飞泉[瀑布飛泉] bùk-bü-fï-tũn pùbùfēiquán waterfalls and flying streams.⁷
瀑流 bùk-liũ pùliú a cascade; a waterfall; a cataract.⁷
飞瀑[飛瀑] fï-bùk fēipù (flying) waterfalls.¹¹
小瀑布 xēl-bùk-bü xiǎopùbù cascade.⁶
悬瀑[懸瀑] yõn-bùk xuánpù a cataract, waterfalls.¹¹
<又> bào. (See 瀑 bào.)

buk4

1172

159

車

轐

bùk

bú

(same meaning as 輹 fūk fù or 车伏兔[車伏兔] chëh-fùk-hü chēfútù two pieces of wood which hold the axle firm on both sides, underneath a cart.¹⁴ the fastening underneath a carriage; the binding by which the axle is fastened to the carriage.²⁵ the cord or band which is tied around the projecting sticks that clasp the body of a cart on the axle to prevent its slipping.¹⁰²).⁸ the part of a carriage where it is fastened to the axle-tree; it is described as in shape like a crouching rabbit.²⁵
(composition: ⿰車菐; U+8F50).
輹轐 fūk-bùk fùbú latches and sockets (for the axle; at the bottom of the wagon body).⁵⁴
(See 輹 fūk).

buk4

1173

167

金

鏷

镤

bùk

pú

protactinium (Pa).⁶ wrought iron.¹¹
镤年代测定法[鏷年代測定法] bùk-nẽin-òi-chāk-èin-fāt púniándàicèdìngfǎ protactinium dating.⁹

buk4

1174

土

坌

bùn

bèn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 坌 fùn bèn with same meaning: <wr.> dust; to gather, together, to splash.)
<又> fùn.³ (See 坌 fùn.³)

bun4

1175

大

夯

bùn

bèn

(=笨 bùn bèn) stupid, dull, dumb, foolish; clumsy, awkward; cumbersome, awkward, bulky.⁶
夯货[夯貨] bùn-fö bènhuò a husky but stupid person.¹¹
心拙口夯 or 心拙口笨 xïm-jōt-hēo-bùn xīnzhuōkǒubèn dull-witted and tongue-tied.¹⁰
<又> hāng. (See 夯 hāng; 笨 bùn.)

bun4

1176

水

渀

bùn

bèn

to enter the water.⁸
(composition: ⿰氵奔; U+6E00).
<又> bïn. (See 渀 bïn).

bun4

1177

火

炃

bùn

bèn

<old> burning brightly.³⁶ sparkle.⁵⁴ (Note: 炃 bùn bèn may also be read as fùn bèn). (variant: 燌 bùn bèn).
(composition: ⿱分火; U+7083).
<又> fũn. (See 焚 fũn; 炃 fũn; 燌 bùn).

bun4

1178

火

燌

bùn

bèn

(=炃 bùn bèn <old> burning brightly.³⁶ sparkle.⁵⁴).¹⁹ (Note: 燌 bùn bèn may also be read as fùn bèn).
(composition: ⿰火賁; U+71CC).
烧燌[燒燌] sël-bùn or sël-fùn shāobèn (=烧毁[燒毀] sël-fī shāohuǐ burn down.⁸).¹⁹
<又> fũn. (See 炃 bùn; 燌 fũn).

bun4

1179

犬

獖

bùn

bèn

a guard dog.² a watch dog.²⁴
(composition: ⿰犭賁; U+7356).
㹥獖 jî-bùn zhùbèn a kind of dog.²⁴
<又> fũn; fûn. (See 獖 fũn; 獖 fûn).

bun4

1180

118

竹

笨

bùn

bèn

stupid, dull, dumb, foolish; clumsy, awkward; cumbersome, awkward, bulky.⁶ (variant: 夯 bùn bèn).
笨蛋 bùn-àn/ bèndàn blockhead; dunce; fool; idiot.⁶
笨伯 bùn-bâk bènbó a fool; a simpleton.⁷
笨车[笨車] bùn-chëh bènchē a heavy wagon; a heavy cart.⁷
笨重 bùn-chüng bènzhòng cumbersome, heavy; clumsy.⁷
笨货[笨貨] bùn-fö bènhuò idiot.⁷
笨瓜 bùn-gä bènguā fool; blockhead.¹⁰
笨家伙 or 笨傢伙 bùn-gä-fō bènjiāhuo a fool; a simpleton; a clumsy fellow.⁷
笨工 bùn-güng bèngōng an unskilled workman.⁷
笨口拙舌 bùn-hēo-jōt-sêt bènkǒuzhuōshé clumsy in speech.⁷
笨头笨脑[笨頭笨腦] bùn-hẽo-bùn-nāo bèntóubènnǎo stupid; muddleheaded; dull; blockheaded.⁷
笨汉[笨漢] bùn-hön bènhàn a clumsy fellow.⁷
笨拙 bùn-jōt bènzhuō clumsy; awkward; ungainly.⁶
笨牛 bùn-ngẽo bènniú (of a person) a stupid ox; a fool.⁷
笨人 bùn-ngĩn bènrén fool; stupid person.¹⁰
笨手笨脚[笨手笨腳] bùn-siū-bùn-gëk bènshǒubènjiǎo acting clumsily; all thumbs.⁷
笨贼[笨賊] bùn-tàk bènzéi a fool, dullard; stupid burglar.⁷
(See 夯 bùn).

bun4

1181

149

言

訜

bùn

bèn

ignorant.²⁴
(composition: ⿰訁分; U+8A1C).
<又> fün. (See 訜 fün; cf 笨 bùn).

bun4

1182

手

捧

būng

pěng

to hold, to carry in both hands.
捧起 būng-hī pěngqǐ to hold or carry in both hands.
捧着花生米[捧著花生米] būng-jèk fä-säng-māi pěngzhe huāshēngmǐ holding two hands full of shelled peanuts.
<台> 捧紧个狗仔[捧緊個狗仔] būng-gīn-göi-gēo-dōi carrying a little dog with both hands.
<又> pūng. (See 捧 pūng.)

bung1

1183

水

泵

būng

bèng

<loan> pump.⁵ (In Hoisanva 泵 may be pronounced as pēim, bēim, dēim, būng, and dām.)
<台> 泵水 būng-suī to pump water.
<又> pēim, bēim, dēim, dām.
(See 泵 pēim, bēim, dēim, dām.)

bung1

1184

101

用

甭

būng

béng

<topo.> don't; needn't.⁶ unnecessary; do not have to.⁷ need not; (contraction of 不 and 用).¹⁰ (variant: 甮 fùng fèng).
甭瞧了 būng-chẽl-lēl béngqiáole not worth seeing – let's go away.¹¹
甭再说了[甭再說了] būng-döi-sōt-lēl béngzàishuōle Don't say anymore.⁷
甭管 būng-gōn béngguǎn <topo.> needn't mind; pay no heed.⁵⁴
甭提 būng-hãi béngtí <topo.> don't mention; say nothing more; needless to say.⁵⁴
甭提了 būng-hãi-lēl béngtíle forget it.⁹ <topo.> don't mention it; don't raise the topic.⁵⁴
你甭客氣 nï-būng-hāk-hï nǐbéngkèqi don't stand on ceremony.¹¹
你甭想 nï-būng-xēng nǐbéngxiǎng don't think that.¹¹
(See 甮 fùng).

bung1

1185

山

崩

büng

bēng

(composition: ⿱山朋; U+5D29).
<台> 臭崩崩 chiü-büng-büng smelly.
<台> 臭崩欸 chiü-büng-ë stinks, smelly.
<又> bāng, bäng. (See 崩 bāng; 崩 bäng.)

bung2

1186

140

艸

蒙

büng

méng

<台> 蒙 büng to cover (with powder).
<台> 讨药粉蒙蒙伤口[討藥粉蒙蒙傷口] hū-yêk-fūn-büng-büng-sëng-hēo put some medicinal powder on the wound.
<又> mũng. (See 矇[mũng, méng], 矇[mũng, mēng]; 蒙[mũng, méng], 蒙[mũng, měng]).

bung2

1187

一

不

būt

bù

(negative prefix); not; no.¹⁰
不打自招 būt-ā-dù-jël bùdǎzìzhāo confess without being pressed; make a confession without duress.⁵
不但 būt-àn bùdàn not only (... but also...).¹⁰
不敢苟同 būt-gām-gēo-hũng bùgǎngǒutóng to beg to differ.¹⁰
不甘 būt-gäm bùgān unreconciled to; unwilling.¹⁰
不苟 būt-gēo bùgǒu not lax; not casual; careful.¹⁰
不苟言笑 būt-gēo-ngũn-xël bùgǒuyánxiào discreet in speech and manner.¹¹
不久 būt-giū bùjiǔ soon, before long; not long after.⁵
不客气[不客氣] būt-hāk-hï bùkèqi you're welcome.¹⁰
不堪 būt-häm bùkān cannot bear; utterly; extremely.¹⁰
不同 būt-hũng bùtóng different; distinct; not alike.¹⁰
不论[不論] būt-lùn bùlùn whatever; no matter what (who, how); regardless of; not to discuss.¹⁰
不若 būt-ngèk bùruò not as good as; inferior.¹⁰
不是 būt-sì bùshì no; is not; not.¹⁰
不错[不錯] būt-tö bùcuò correct; right; not bad.¹⁰
不三不四 būt-xäm-būt-xï bùsānbùsì dubious; shady; neither one thing nor the other; neither fish nor fowl.¹⁰
不要 būt-yël bùyào don't!; must not.¹⁰
不用 būt-yùng búyòng need not.¹⁰

but1

1188

口

吥

būt

bù

唝吥[嗊吥] Güng-būt Gòngbù old name for 贡布[貢布] Güng-bü Gòngbù Kampot (a place name in 柬埔寨 Gān-bü-jài Jiǎnpǔzhài Cambodia).⁸

but1

1189

167

金

鈈

钚

būt

bù

plutonium (Pu).⁶
钚弹[鈈彈] būt-àn bùdàn plutonium bomb.⁹
(See 鈽 bü).

but1

1190

又

叉

chā

<台> 魔猓叉 mō-lō-chā Indian doorman (in old Hong Kong).
<又> chä, châ.
(See 叉 [chä, chà], [chä, chǎ], [chä, chá], [chä, chā], [châ, chà], [châ, chā].)

cha1

1191

人

仛

chä

chà

alternative form of 姹[奼] jä or chä chà (“young girl”); haughty, extravagant.³⁶ lead a carefree life, live for pleasure; <old>=姹[奼] jä or chä chà (young girl).⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰亻乇; U+4EDB).
<又> dòk; hōk. (See 仛 dòk; 仛 hōk).

cha2

1192

人

侘

chä

chà

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 侘 jä chà with same meaning.)
<又> jä. (See 侘 jä.)

cha2

1193

刀

𠞊
❄

chä

chā

thorn.⁸ a javelin.²⁴
(composition: ⿰差刂; U+2078A).
㔆𠞊❄{⿰差刂} xām-chä zànchā or chãm-chä chánchā to shrivel up.²⁴
<又> chäi; chã. (See 𠞊❄{⿰差刂} chäi; 𠞊❄{⿰差刂} chã).

cha2

1194

又

叉

chä

chá

to block; to obstruct; to jam up.
叉住 (=挡住[擋住] ōng-jì dǎngzhù) chä-jì chájì <topo.> to block.
车叉住路口[車叉住路口] chëh-chä-jì-lù-hēo chēchájìlùkǒu the car is blocking the road.
<又> chā, châ.
(See 叉 [chā, chā], [chä, chà], [chä, chǎ], [chä, chā], [châ, chà], [châ, chā].)

cha2

1195

又

叉

chä

chà

fork; to diverge.
劈叉 pëk-chä pǐchà to do the splits (in acrobatics or gymnastics or on a slippery road).
<又> chā, châ.
(See 叉 [chā, chā], [chä, chǎ], [chä, chá], [chä, chā], [châ, chà], [châ, chā].)

cha2

1196

又

叉

chä

chǎ

in the shape of a fork; <topo.> the distance between the thumb and the middle finger on an outstretched hand.
叉着腿[叉著腿] chä-jèk-huī chàzhe tuǐ astraddle; stand or sit with one's legs apart.
<又> chā, châ.
(See 叉 [chā, chā], [chä, chà], [chä, chá], [chä, chā], [châ, chà], [châ, chā].)

cha2

1197

又

叉

chä

chā

fork; intersection; cross; X.
叉车[叉車] chä-chëh chāchē fork lift.
叉烧[叉燒] chä-sěl chāshāo roast pork.⁵⁴
两手叉腰[兩手叉腰] lēng-siū-chä-yël liǎngshǒuchāyāo akimbo.
杩叉[榪叉] mâ-chä màchā or 杩杈[榪杈] mâ-châ mǎchà or 杩槎[榪槎] mâ-chã màchá three-legged wooden stand (used in constructing a small dam).²³
<又> chā, châ.
(See 叉 [chā, chā], [chä, chà], [chä, chǎ], [chä, chá], [châ, chà], [châ, chā].)

cha2

1198

口

喳

chä

chā

whispering.⁸
打喳喳 ā-chä-chä dǎchācha to talk in a whisper.¹¹
喳喳 chä-chä chācha whisper; to whisper.¹⁰
<又> jā. (See 喳 jā.)

cha2

1199

口

嗏

chä

chā

a euphonic particle, used in songs.²⁴
(composition: ⿰口茶; U+55CF).

cha2

1200

土

垞

chä

chá

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 垞 jä chá with same meaning: small mound; place name; hillock.⁸ ancient place name, Cha, in present-day 江苏[江蘇] Göng-xü Jiāngsū Jiangsu Province.⁸ mound; small hill; (used in place names).¹⁰).
(composition: ⿰土宅; U+579E).
<又> jä. (See 垞 jä.)

cha2

1201

女

奼

姹

chä

chà

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 姹[奼] jä chà with same meaning: <wr.> beautiful.⁵).
<又> jä. (See 奼 jä.)

cha2

1202

工

差

chä

chà

differ from, fall short of; wrong; wanting, short of.⁵
(variant: 𢀩❄{⿱𠂹⿸厂工 or ⿱⿻亻𠈌⿸厂工; U+22029} chä).
差得远[差得遠] chä-āk-yōn chàdeyuǎn far inferior.¹¹
差不点儿[差不點兒] chä-būt-ēm-ngĩ chàbudiǎnr almost; nearly; practically; on the verge of.⁶
差不离[差不離] chä-būt-lĩ chàbulí just about right, enough, not far off, not bad.⁶
差不多 chä-būt-ü chàbuduō similar, about the same; a great majority of; just about right, enough, not far off, not bad; almost, nearly, just about.⁶
差不多的 chä-būt-ü-ēik chàbuduōde average/ordinary person.⁶
差点儿[差點兒] chä-ēm-ngĩ chàdiǎnr a bit inferior, not good enough; almost, nearly, practically, on the verge of.⁶
差劲[差勁] chä-gèin chàjìn (of quality, ability) no good, poor, disappointing.⁶
差生 chä-säng chàshēng slow/poor student.⁶
差事 chä-xù chàshì <topo.> not up to the standard; poor.⁶ (See 差事 chäi-xù chāishi.)
<又> chäi, chï. (See 差 [chä, chā], chäi, chï; 𢀩❄{⿱𠂹⿸厂工 or ⿱⿻亻𠈌⿸厂工; U+22029} chä).

cha2

1203

工

差

chä

chā

difference, disparity; <math.> difference.⁵ (var: 𢀩❄U+22029 chä).
差别[差別] chä-bèik chābié difference; disparity.⁵
差池 chä-chĩ chāchí <topo.> error, mistake, miscalculation; accident, mishap.⁶
差舛 chä-chūn chāchuǎn <wr.> error; mistake.⁶
差贷[差貸] chä-häi chādài diverge, do not coincide; retreat (e.g., from old samples); deviation, difference.⁵⁴
差分 chä-fün chāfēn <math.> difference.⁶
差价[差價] chä-gä chājià price difference; disparity.⁶
差之毫厘谬以千里[差之毫釐謬以千里] chä-jï-hõ-lĩ mào-yî-tëin-lî chāzhīháolí-miùyǐqiānlǐ an error the breadth of a single hair can lead you a thousand li astray.⁵
差强人意[差強人意] chä-kẽng-ngĩn-yï chāqiángrényì just passable.⁵
差距 chä-kuî chājù gap; discrepancy; disparity; difference.⁶
差额[差額] chä-ngäk chā'é difference; balance; margin.⁶
差忒 chä-tēik chātè <wr.> to make a mistake.¹¹
差错[差錯] chä-tö chācuò mistake, error; accident, mishap.⁶
差度 chä-ù chādù margin.⁶
差动[差動] chä-ùng chādòng <mach.> <elec.> differential action/motion.⁶
差异[差異] chä-yì chāyì difference; divergence; discrepancy; diversity.⁵
<又> chäi, chï. (See 差 [chä, chà], chäi, chï; 𢀩❄U+22029 chä).

cha2

1204

工

𢀩
❄

chä

chā

(<old>=差 chä chā).
(composition: ⿱𠂹⿸丆工 or ⿱⿻亻𠈌⿸丆工; U+22029).
(For definitions, see 差 [chä, chā]; 差 [chä, chà]; 差 chäi; 差 chï).

cha2

1205

U+22029

水

汊

chä

chà

branch of a river; tributary.⁶
汊子 chä-dū chàzi (=汊) a branch of a river; tributary.⁶
汊口 chä-hēo chàkǒu mouth of a tributary.⁵⁴
汊河 chä-hõ chàhé distributary; distributary channel.⁵⁴
汊港 chä-kōng chàgǎng branch of a river; tributary.⁶
汊流 chä-liũ chàliú (=岔流 châ-liũ chàliú) branch of a river, tributary.⁶
汈汊 Ël-chä Diāochà Diaocha Lake, a lake in 湖北 Vũ-bāk Húběi Hubei Province.⁸
河汊 hõ-chä héchà a branch of a river; river fork, river branch.⁵⁴
港汊 kōng-chä gǎngchà branching stream.⁶

cha2

1206

149

言

詫

诧

chä

chà

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 诧[詫] jä chà with same meaning.)
<又> jä. (See 詫 jä.)

cha2

1207

155

赤

chä

chì

<台> 迖赤脚[迖赤腳] ät-chä-gêk barefooted.
<又> chēik, chëk, tëk. (See 赤 chēik, 赤 chëk, 赤 tëk).

cha2

1208

刀

𠞊
❄

chã

chá

(=槎 chã chá a raft made of bamboo or wood; to fell trees; to hew.¹⁰ a raft (on river, sea).¹¹); oblique cut.⁸
(composition: ⿰差刂; U+2078A).
<又> chä; chäi. (See 𠞊❄{⿰差刂} chä; 𠞊❄{⿰差刂} chäi).

cha3

1209

土

塗

涂

chã

chá

to smear.¹⁴
涂药[塗藥] chã-yêk cháyào to smear an ointment.¹⁴
<又> hũ. (See 塗 [hũ, tú]; 搽 chã).

cha3

1210

山

嵖

chã

chá

name of a mountain; (Cant.) to obstruct.⁸
(composition: ⿰山查; U+5D56).
嵖岈 Chã-ngã Cháyá (a mountain in 河南省 Hõ-nãm sāng Hénán shěng Henan Province).⁸

cha3

1211

手

搽

chã

chá

put (powder, ointment) on the skin; to apply.⁵ to rub on ointment; to smear; to anoint; to paint.⁷ to rub on; to smear.¹⁴ (=涂[塗] chã chá) to smear.¹⁴
搽疮[搽瘡] chã-chông cháchuāng to anoint sores.¹⁴
搽粉 chã-fūn cháfěn to powder (the face).⁷ to paint the face.¹⁴
搽脂抹粉 chã-jï-möt-fūn cházhīmǒfěn to powder and paint.¹⁴ paint and powder one's face.¹⁹
搽药[搽藥] chã-yêk cháyào apply ointment or lotion.⁵to spread a plaster.¹⁴
(See 塗 chã).

cha3

1212

木

查

chã

chá

check, examine; look into, investigate; look up, consult.⁵
查处[查處] chã-chuī cháchǔ to investigate and handle (a criminal case).¹⁰
查字典 chã-dù-ēin cházìdiǎn look up in a dictionary.⁵⁴
查觉[查覺] chã-gōk or 察觉[察覺] chāt-gōk chájué be conscious of; become aware of; perceive.⁵
查勘 chã-häm or 察勘 chāt-häm chákān survey; prospect.⁶
查考 chã-hāo chákǎo look up for reference, data.¹¹
查核 chã-hàt cháhé to examine (accounts).¹¹
查血 chã-hüt cháxuè have a blood test.⁵
查找 chã-jāo cházhǎo to search for; to look up.¹⁰
查证[查證] chã-jëin cházhèng investigate and verify; check.⁵
查讫[查訖] chã-kēik or chã-ngàt cháqì to be checked.⁶
查明 chã-mẽin chámíng find out; ascertain.⁵
查无实据[查無實據] chã-mũ-sìt-guï cháwúshíjù investigation reveals no evidence (against the suspect).⁵
查缉[查緝] chã-tīp chájī check; search for; hunt down and arrest (criminals); track down.⁶ to investigate and seize.¹⁰
查获[查獲] chã-vòk cháhuò ferret out; track down.⁵
查询[查詢] chã-xün cháxún inquire about.⁵
查阅[查閱] chã-yòt cháyuè consult; look up.⁵
<又> jä. (See 查 jä.)

cha3

1213

木

梌

chã

chá

a thorn tree.⁸ a thorn.²⁴ thorny plant.³⁶ tea.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰木余; U+688C).
梌荈 chã-chūn cháchuǎn (in some places) old tea leaves.¹⁰² (cf 茶荈 chã-chūn).
<又> hũ. (See 梌 hũ).

cha3

1214

木

槎

chã

chá

a raft made of bamboo or wood; to fell trees; to hew.¹⁰ a raft (on river, sea).¹¹
浮槎 fẽo-chã fúchá floating raft¹⁹
刋槎 or 刊槎 hōn-chã or hān-chã kānchá to hew wood.²⁴
杩槎[榪槎] mâ-chã màchá or 杩杈[榪杈] mâ-châ mǎchà or 杩叉[榪叉] mâ-chä màchā three-legged wooden stand (used in constructing a small dam).²³
乘槎 sẽin-chã chéngchá (legend) to ride on a raft and reach the Milky Way.¹¹
棒子槎 or 棒子茬 pâng-dū-chã bàngzichá cornstalk.⁵⁴

cha3

1215

木

楂

chã

chá

(of hair) stubble; (=茬 chã chá) stubble; crop, batch.⁶ wood raft; stubble.⁸
楂子 chã-dū cházi <topo.> coarsely ground maize/corn.⁵⁴
楂住 chã-jì cházhù block; obstruct.⁵⁴
(See 楂 jä.)

cha3

1216

木

𣘻
❄

chã

chá

(=茶荈 chã-chūn cháchuǎn 'tea').²
(composition: ⿰木荼; U+2363B).
<又> hũ. (See 𣘻❄{⿰木荼} hũ).

cha3

1217

犬

猹

chã

chá

badger-like wild animal.⁶ (likes to eat melons).⁴

cha3

1218

140

艸

茶

chã

chá

tea. (composition: ⿳艹𠆢朩(GV) or ⿳艹𠆢木(HTJK); U+8336).
(cf 𦯬❄{⿱艹佘} sẽh).
茶杯 chã-böi chábēi teacup.⁵
茶坊 chã-fōng cháfáng teahouse.
茶房 chã-fông cháfang <old-fashioned> waiter; steward (who serves tea and does odd jobs in a hotel, teahouse, theatre, or on a ship or train).⁹
茶几 chã-gì chájī tea table; a side table.
茶馆[茶館] chã-gōn cháguǎn teahouse.¹⁰
茶具 chã-guì chájù tea set; tea service.
茶寮 chã-lẽl cháliáo <topo.> teahouse; tea room.⁶
茶寮酒肆 chã-lẽl-diū-xü cháliáojiǔsì or 茶楼酒肆[茶樓酒肆] chã-lẽo-diū-xü chálóujiǔsì teahouses and wineshops.⁵
茶匙 chã-sĩ cháchí teaspoon.⁶
茶树[茶樹] chã-sì cháshù tea plant, tea shrub, tea tree (Camellia sinensis).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
茶话会[茶話會] chã-và-vòi cháhuàhuì tea party with discussion or talks; forum.
茶会[茶會] chã-vòi cháhuì tea party.
茶壶[茶壺] chã-vũ cháhú teapot.
茶肆 chã-xü chásì <wr.> teahouse.⁶
茶叶[茶葉] chã-yêp cháyè tea; tea-leaves.¹⁰
茶余饭后[茶餘飯後] chã-yĩ-fàn-hèo cháyúfànhòu over a cup of tea or after a few glasses of wine – at one's leisure.⁵

cha3

1219

140

艸

茬

chã

chá

(of crops) stubble; crop, batch; (used for people of the same or similar age) generation, batch; short stiff hairs, stubble.⁶
倒茬 āo-chã dǎochá (=轮作[輪作] lũn-dōk lúnzuò) rotate crops.⁶
白茬 bàk-chã báichá farmland not yet tilled after harvest.¹⁹
茬子 chã-dū cházi stubble.⁶
茬子地 chã-dū-ì cházidì stubble field.⁶
茬口 chã-hēo chákǒu crops for rotation; soil on which a crop has been planted and harvested.⁵
茬地 chã-ì chádì stubble field.⁶
找茬儿[找茬兒] jāo-chã-ngĩ zhǎochár find fault with; pick flaws in; start a quarrel; nag at.⁶
麦茬[麥茬] màk-chã màichá wheat stubble.⁶
二茬韭菜 ngì-chã-giū-tôi èrchájiǔcài the second crop of Chinese chives.⁵
棒子茬 or 棒子槎 pâng-dū-chã bàngzichá cornstalk.⁵⁴
换茬[換茬] vòn-chã huànchá change crops.⁵

cha3

1220

140

艸

𦳘
❄

chã

chá

plants floating on the top of water; duck weed.²⁵
(composition: ⿱艹查; U+26CD8).

cha3

1221

145

衣

褨

chã

chá

clothes stripped up.²⁵ partially or fully expose one's chest.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰衤差; U+8928).
<又> xū. (See 褨 xū).

cha3

1222

157

足

蹅

chã

chǎ

trudge (in mud, snow).⁵ step on, tramp, trudge.⁶
蹅坭 chã-nãi chǎní to tramp through mud.¹⁴
蹅雨 chã-yî chǎyǔ to walk through rain.¹⁴

cha3

1223

184

食

餷

馇

chã

chā

<topo.> cook (into porridge); cook and stir.⁶
馇粥[餷粥] chã-jūk chāzhōu cook porridge/gruel.⁶
馇猪食[餷豬食] chã-jï-sèik chāzhūshí cook and stir feed for pigs.⁵
<又> jä. (See 餷 jä.)

cha3

1224

又

叉

châ

chà

叉路 châ-lù chàlù carrefour; crossroad.
分叉 fün-châ fēnchà to fork; to branch; to diverge; to bifurcate.
<台> 刀仔叉 äo-dōi-châ knife and fork.
<台> 叉 châ/ a fork (eating utensil).
<台> 弹弓叉[彈弓叉] dàn-güng-châ/ slingshot.
<台> 树叉[樹叉] sì-châ fork (a division into branches).
<又> chā, chä.
(See 叉 [chā, chā], [chä, chà], [chä, chǎ], [chä, chá], [chä, chā], [châ, chā].)

cha5

1225

又

叉

châ

chā

刀叉 äo-châ dāochā knife and fork.
叉子 châ-dū chāzi fork.
交叉 gäo-châ/ jiāochā to cross each other; to intersect.⁷
草叉 tāo-châ/ cǎochā pitchfork.
<又> chā, chä.
(See 叉 [chā, chā], [chä, chà], [chä, chǎ], [chä, chá], [chä, chā], [châ, chà].)

cha5

1226

山

岔

châ

chà

fork, branch, branch/forked/side road; to turn off, to diverge; to interupt or change the topic (of conversation); to stagger, to space out; accident, trouble, mistake; <topo.> (of voice) to sound unnatural, become hoarse.⁶
打岔 ā-châ dǎchà to butt/chip/cut in (on somebody), to interrupt.⁶
道岔 ào-châ dàochà <railroad> switch; points.⁵
岔子 châ-dū chàzi branch/side/forked/diverging road, byroad; mistake, trouble, accident.⁶
岔口 châ-hēo chàkǒu fork (in a road).⁶
岔开[岔開] châ-höi chàkāi to branch off, diverge; to diverge to (another topic), change (the subject of conversation).⁵
岔流 châ-liũ chàliú branch of a river, tributary.⁶
岔路 châ-lù chàlù branch/side/forked/diverging road, byroad.⁶
分岔 fün-châ fēnchà fork, branch.⁶ bifurcation.¹⁰
三岔路口 xäm-châ-lù-hēo sānchà lùkǒu fork (in the road); junction of three roads.⁶

cha5

1227

手

扠

châ

chā

to pick up with fork or pincers.
(composition: ⿰扌叉; U+6260).
扠出去 châ-chūt-huï chāchūqù to turn him out.¹⁴
扠上去 châ-sëng-huï chāshàngqù to hang it up (on a nail).¹⁴
扠腰 châ-yël chāyāo arms akimbo.¹⁴

cha5

1228

木

杈

châ

chà

branch (of a tree).⁵
(composition: ⿰木叉; U+6748).
打杈 ā-châ dǎchà prune; pruning.⁸
丫杈 â-châ yāchà fork (of a tree); tool made of forked wood.¹⁰
杈丫 châ-â chàyā forked branch.⁵⁴
杈子 châ-dū chàzi branch of a tree.⁶ a cheval de frise (pl. chevaux de frise).⁷
杈枒 châ-ngã chàyā a forked branch.⁷
枝杈 jï-châ zhīchà branch; twig; spray.⁶
杩杈[榪杈] mâ-châ mǎchà or 杩槎[榪槎] mâ-chã màchá or 杩叉[榪叉] mâ-chä màchā three-legged wooden stand (used in constructing a small dam).²³
枒杈 ngã-châ yāchà crotches; disorderly growth of twigs.⁷
树杈[樹杈] sì-châ shùchà crotch (of a tree).⁶
(See 杈 [châ, chā].)

cha5

1229

木

杈

châ

chā

wooden fork; hayfork; pitchfork.⁵
(composition: ⿰木叉; U+6748).
(See 杈 [châ, chà].)

cha5

1230

112

石

碴

châ

chá

fault; glass fragment; quarrel.¹⁰
答碴儿[答碴兒] āp-châ-ngĩ dáchár make answer to question; strike up conversation.¹¹
冰碴 bëin-châ bīngchá ice shards.¹⁰
不对碴儿[不對碴兒] būt-uï-châ-ngĩ bùduìchár <topo.> not proper; inappropriate; unsuitable.⁵⁴
碴口 châ-hēo chákǒu cut; broken end.⁶
碴儿[碴兒] châ-ngĩ chár small broken piece; sharp edge of broken glass/china; the cause of a quarrel; something just said or mentioned; impetus, tendency.⁸
胡子碴儿[鬍子碴兒] vũ-dū-châ-ngĩ or 胡子楂儿[鬍子楂兒] vũ-dū-jä-ngĩ húzichár bits of beard which show after shaving.¹¹
(See 碴 [châ, chā]).

cha5

1231

112

石

碴

châ

chā

胡子拉碴 (鬍子拉碴) vũ-dū-lā-châ húzilāchā wear a stubbly beard; with a bristly unshaven chin.⁹ face covered with beard and whiskers.¹¹
(See 碴 [châ, chá]).

cha5

1232

120

糸

紁

châ

chà

crotch (of trousers).² (<old>=衩 châ chà vent or slit in the sides of a garment.⁵); crotch (of trousers).⁸
(composition: ⿰糹叉; U+7D01)
(See 紁 [châ, chǎ]).

cha5

1233

120

糸

紁

châ

chǎ

(<old>=衩 châ chǎ open seam of a garment; shorts; panties.¹⁰).⁸
(composition: ⿰糹叉; U+7D01)
(See 紁 [châ, chà]).

cha5

1234

145

衣

衩

châ

chà

vent or slit in the sides of a garment.⁵
衩裤[衩褲] châ-fù chàkù underpants.¹⁹ long leggings; open-seat pants for children.⁵⁴
衩袜[衩襪] châ-màt chàwà stockings without bands.⁷
衩衣 chà-yï chàyī a woman's gown with slits on the sides.⁷
开衩[開衩] höi-châ kāichà slit (in clothing).¹⁰
(See 衩 [châ, chǎ].)

cha5

1235

145

衣

衩

châ

chǎ

open seam of a garment; shorts; panties.¹⁰
裤衩[褲衩] fù-châ kùchǎ underpants; undershorts.⁵
三角裤衩[三角褲衩] xäm-gôk-fù-châ sānjiǎokùchǎ briefs; panties.¹⁰
(See 衩 [châ, chà].)

cha5

1236

167

金

鑔

镲

châ

chǎ

small cymbals, a kind of percussion instrument.²²
打镲[打鑔] ā-châ/ dǎchǎ <topo.> to joke; to make fun of (somebody).¹⁰
鬼吹灯猫打镲[鬼吹燈貓打鑔] gī-chuï-äng miū-ā-châ/ guǐchuīdēng māodǎchǎ <topo.> big talk with little substance.¹⁹
猫打镲[貓打鑔] miū-ā-châ/ māodǎchǎ <topo.> piddling; trivial.⁵⁴

cha5

1237

止

歪

chāi

wāi

<台> 歪斜 chāi-tẽh crooked; askew; slanting.
<台> 歪心肝 chāi-xïm-gön bias, partiality.
<又> vāi. (See 歪 vāi.)

chai1

1238

130

肉

膪

chāi

chuài

(composition: ⿰⺼啻; U+81AA).
𥝧❄{⿰禾巴}膪 bä-chāi bàchuài fat in appearance.⁶⁰ from 《廣韻》.
囊膪 nõng-chāi nāngchuài flabby meat from a pig's belly and breast.⁶

chai1

1239

157

足

跐

chāi

cǎi

(=踩 chāi cǎi) to tread upon; to trample; to step upon.⁷
(See 踩 chāi).

chai1

1240

157

足

跴

chāi

cǎi

(=踩 chāi cǎi) to tread upon; to trample; to step upon.⁷
跴扁 chāi-bēin cǎibiǎn to trample (an object) flat.⁷
跴访[跴訪] chāi-fōng cǎifǎng to search and arrest (a criminal).⁷
跴着[跴著] chāi-jèk cǎizhe treading on; trampling.⁷
跴住 chāi-jì cǎizhù to keep the feet upon.⁷
跴坏[跴壞] chāi-vài cǎihuài to break or damage by trampling; to trample and break.⁷
跴三轮车[跴三輪車] chāi-xäm-lũn-chëh cǎisānlúnchē to pedal a pedicab; to work as a pedicab driver.⁷
(See 踩 chāi).

chai1

1241

157

足

踩

chāi

cǎi

to tread upon; to trample; to step upon.⁷ (variants: 跴 chāi cǎi; 跐 chāi cǎi).
踩道 chāi-ào cǎidào (of robbers. burglars) tread out the path – examine circumstances in advance before committing a robbery or burglary.⁶
踩踏 chāi-àp cǎità step/tread on, trample underfoot; make an on-the-spot investigation.⁶
踩高跷[踩高蹺] chāi-gäo-kël cǎigāoqiāo to walk on stilts.⁷
踩跷[踩蹺] or 踩蹻 chāi-kël cǎiqiāo (of a vivacious lady role in Peking opera) to walk on small, artificial wooden feet tied to the ankles so that the actress sways while walking.⁷
踩案 chāi-ön cǎi'àn <trad.> investigate a case.⁶
踩水 chāi-suī cǎishuǐ tread water.⁵
踩缉[踩緝] chāi-tīp cǎijī pursue and capture; track/hunt down.⁶
踩三轮儿[踩三輪兒] chāi-xäm-lũn-ngĩ cǎi sānlúnr to pedal a pedicab.⁷
踩线[踩線] chāi-xëin cǎixiàn step on a line; foot fault.⁵
脚踩两只船[腳踩兩隻船] gëk-chāi-lēng-jëk-sõn jiǎocǎi-liǎngzhīchuán straddle two boats – have/keep a foot in both camps.⁶
(See 跴 chāi; 跐 chāi).

chai1

1242

157

足

踹

chāi

chuài

kick; tread, stamp.⁵
踹倒 chāi-āo chuàidǎo kick something down to the ground.¹⁹
踹踏 chāi-àp chuàità or 踩踏 chāi-àp cǎità step/tread on, trample underfoot; make an on-the-spot investigation.⁶
踹足而怒 chāi-dūk-ngĩ-nù chuàizúérnù he stamped his feet in anger.¹⁴
踹田 chāi-hẽin chuàitián tread the field.¹⁹
踹开[踹開] chāi-höi chuàikāi kick open.¹⁹
踹腿儿[踹腿兒] chāi-huī-ngĩ chuàituǐr <topo.> kick the bucket.⁸
踹空 chāi-hüng chuàikōng to tread on nothing – disappointed.¹⁴
踹了 chāi-lēl chuàile <topo.> died; failed, came to nothing.⁵⁴
踹輭索 chāi-ngün-xôk chuàiruǎnsuǒ to walk the slack rope.¹⁴
踹实[踹實] chāi-sìt chuàishí to step firmly; a firm footing.¹⁴
踹西瓜皮 chāi-xäi-gä-pĩ chuàixīguāpí lit. to tread on a watermelon skin – to be deceived.¹⁴
踹死 chāi-xī chuàisǐ trampled to death.¹⁴
踹一脚泥[踹一腳泥] chāi-yīt-gëk-nãi chuàiyījiǎoní step up to the ankles in mud.¹⁴

chai1

1243

人

偲

chäi

cāi

talented.⁸ one who is very competent and proficient.⁹ versatile.²⁹ <old> able; talented.³⁶
(composition: ⿰亻思; U+5072).
美偲 mî-chäi měicāi beautiful and versatile.¹⁹
<又> xü. (See 偲 xü).

chai2

1244

刀

𠞊
❄

chäi

chāi

small spear.⁸
(composition: ⿰差刂; U+2078A).
<又> chä; chã. (See 𠞊❄{⿰差刂} chä; 𠞊❄{⿰差刂} chã).

chai2

1245

口

嘬

chäi

chuài

<wr.> to bite.¹ <wr.> to gnaw; to eat ravenously.¹⁰ <wr.> to gobble up.¹¹
嘬食 chäi-sèik chuàishí to gobble up.
<又> döt, dōt. (See 嘬 döt, dōt.)

chai2

1246

工

差

chäi

chāi

send on an errand, dispatch; errand, job.⁵
(variant: 𢀩❄{⿱𠂹⿸厂工 or ⿱⿻亻𠈌⿸厂工; U+22029} chä).
差拨[差撥] chäi-bòt chāibō send, dispatch, assign; yamen runner.⁶
差遣 chäi-hēin chāiqiǎn to dispatch or send (a person on an errand).⁷
差缺 chäi-kūt or chäi-hūt chāiquē <trad.> vacant position; vacancy.⁶
差旅费[差旅費] chäi-luî-fï chāilǚfèi travel allowance or expense.⁶
差役 chäi-vèik or chäi-yèik chāiyì <trad.> corvée; runner or bailiff in a feudal yamen.⁵
差委 chäi-vī chāiwěi dispatch; appoint⁶
差使 chäi-xū chāishǐ send; dispatch; assign.⁶
差使 chäi-xū chāishi <trad.> official post; commission.⁶
差事 chäi-xù chāishi errand, job, assignment; official post, commissiion.⁵
邮差[郵差] yiũ-chäi yóuchāi <trad.> postman.⁵
<又> chä, chï. (See 差 [chä, chā], [chä, chà], chï; 𢀩❄{⿱𠂹⿸厂工 or ⿱⿻亻𠈌⿸厂工; U+22029} chä).

chai2

1247

手

搋

chäi

chuāi

rub, knead; collect, carry under one's coat.
搋面[搋麵] chäi-mèin chuāimiàn to knead dough.
搋在怀里[搋在懷裡] chäi-dòi-vãi-lī or 揣在怀里[揣在懷裡] chūn-dòi-vãi-lī chuāi zài huáili <topo.> to tuck into the bosom.
<台> 搋粉 chäi-fūn to knead dough.

chai2

1248

欠

𣤌
❄

chäi

chuài

to bite.² to gnaw.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰⿱叕口欠; U+2390C).
<又> chī; .jōt. (See 𣤌❄{⿰⿱叕口欠} chī; .𣤌❄{⿰⿱叕口欠} jōt).

chai2

1249

犬

猜

chäi

cāi

guess, conjecture, speculate; suspect.⁵
猜测[猜測] chäi-chāk cāicè guess; conjecture; surmise.⁵
猜忌 chäi-gì cāijì be suspicious and jealous of.⁵
猜中 chäi-jüng cāizhòng to guess correctly; to figure out the right answer.¹⁰
猜谜儿[猜謎兒] chäi-mãi-ngĩ cāimèir guess a riddle; guess.⁵
猜枚 chäi-mõi cāiméi a game of guessing numbers; to guess how many coins, etc. in an enclosed fist.¹¹
猜疑 chäi-ngĩ cāiyí harbor suspicions; be suspicious; have misgivings.⁵
猜度 chäi-òk cāiduó surmise; conjecture.⁵
猜想 chäi-xēng cāixiǎng suppose; guess; suspect.⁵
两小无猜[兩小無猜] lēng-xēl-mũ-chäi liǎngxiǎowúcāi (of a boy and a girl) be innocent playmates.⁵

chai2

1250

104

疒

瘛

chäi

chì

symptom of clonic convulsion.⁹
瘛疭[瘛瘲] chäi-dùng chìzòng <TCM> clonic convulsion.⁶

chai2

1251

142

虫

蠆

虿

chäi

chài

ancient name for a kind of scorpion.⁵ insect of scorpion kind.⁶ <wr.> a kind of scorpion.¹¹
虿尾[蠆尾] chäi-mī chàiwěi tail sting of scorpion.¹¹
蜂虿[蜂蠆] füng-chäi fēngchài wasps and scorpions – fig. deadly, poisonous things.¹¹
蜂虿有毒[蜂蠆有毒] füng-chäi-yiû-ùk fēngchàiyǒudú beware of the harm done by small things (e.g., insects).⁵⁴
水虿[水蠆] suī-chäi shuǐchài <zoo.> nymph/larva of the dragonfly.⁵⁴

chai2

1252

151

豆

䜺

chäi

chǎi

ground beans or maize.⁶ small particles produced by the grinding of beans or corn.⁹ husking (smashed) beans for cake, congee or gruel.¹⁰
豆䜺儿[豆䜺兒] èo-chäi-ngĩ dòuchǎir ground beans.⁶

chai2

1253

167

金

釵

钗

chäi

chāi

hairpin (formerly worn by women for adornment).⁶
钗钏[釵釧] chäi-chün chāichuàn hairpins and bangles – ornaments.¹⁴
钗簪[釵簪] chäi-däm chāizān women's hair ornaments.¹⁴
钗荆裙布[釵荊裙布] chäi-gëin-kũn-bü chāijīngqúnbù a thorn for a hairpin and plain cloth for a skirt; (of a girl) very plainly dressed.⁵⁴
钗光鬓影[釵光鬢影] chäi-göng-bïn-yēin chāiguāngbìnyǐng gathering of richly dressed women.⁷
钗裙[釵裙] chäi-kũn chāiqún hairpins and skirts – women.¹⁴
钗环[釵環] chäi-vãn chāihuán hairpins and earrings – ornaments.¹⁴
钗横鬓乱[釵橫鬢亂] chäi-vãng-bïn-lòn chāihéngbìnluàn pins awry and hair in disorder.⁷
发钗[髮釵] fāt-chäi fàchāi hair clip.¹⁰
金钗[金釵] gïm-chäi jīnchāi gold hairpin.⁶
裙钗[裙釵] kũn-chäi qúnchāi petticoats and hairpins; female attire/clothing/dress – women.⁶
玉钗[玉釵] ngùk-chäi yùchāi jade hairpin.⁶

chai2

1254

153

豸

豺

chãi

chái

Cuon alpinus, dhole, (other English names include Asiatic wild dog, Indian wild dog, whistling dog, red dog, and mountain wolfl other Chinese names include 豺狗, 红狼, or 亞洲豺犬.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
豺虎 chãi-fū cháihǔ cruel bandits; jackals and tigers.⁷
豺狗 chãi-gēo cháigǒu (=豺 chãi chái, q.v.).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
豺狼 chãi-lõng cháiláng jackals and wolves – cruel and evil people.⁶ ravenous and cruel beasts – mean and wicked persons.⁷
豺狼虎豹 chãi-lõng-fū-bäo cháilánghǔbào jackals, wolves, tigers and leopards – cruel and wicked people.⁶
豺狼当道[豺狼當道] chãi-lõng-öng-ào cháilángdāngdào jackals and wolves hold sway – the cruel and the wicked are in power.⁶ jackals and wolves on the road – wicked persons in power. ⁷
豺狼成性 chãi-lõng-sẽin-xëin cháilángchéngxìng be rapacious and ruthless; be wolfish by nature; be as ferocious as wolves and jackals.⁶
黑背豺 hāk-böi-chãi hēibèichái or 黑背胡狼 hāk-böi-vũ-lõng hēibèihúláng black-backed Jackal Canis mesomelas.¹⁵ʼ²⁰

chai3

1255

口

喍

châi

chái

(composition: ⿰口柴; U+558D).
啀喍 ngãi-châi áichái dogs fighting.⁸ (啀喍 ngãi-châi áichái can also be written as 喍啀 châi-ngãi chái'ái, 崖柴 ngãi-châi yáchái and 嘊喍 ngãi-châi áichái).

chai5

1256

木

柴

châi

chái

firewood; lean (of meat); thin (of a person); Chai surname.¹⁰
柴扉 châi-fï cháifēi humble cottage door.¹¹ a door of brushwood – poor family.⁵⁴
柴火 châi-fō cháihuo firewood.⁹
柴火妞儿[柴火妞兒] châi-fō-niū-ngĩ cháihuoniūr <slang> a girl from the countryside.¹⁹
柴荆[柴荊] châi-gëin cháijīng to live in the country; to rusticate.⁵⁴
柴米油盐[柴米油鹽] châi-māi-yiũ-yẽm cháimǐyóuyán firewood, rice, oil and salt – chief daily necessities.⁹
柴门[柴門] châi-mõn cháimén lit. woodcutter's family; humble background; poor family background.¹⁰
柴鱼[柴魚] châi-nguĩ cháiyú dried cod.¹ katsuobushi.⁸
柴鱼片[柴魚片] châi-nguĩ-pëin cháiyúpiàn katsuobushi.⁸
柴爿 châi-tẽng cháipán kindling; firewood.⁶
柴禾妞 châi-võ-niū cháihéniū skinny and unsophisticated girl.¹⁰
柴禾妞儿[柴禾妞兒] châi-võ-niū-ngĩ cháiheniūr <derog.> country girl.⁵⁴
柴油 châi-yiũ cháiyóu diesel oil.⁸
火柴 fō-châi/ huǒchái match.⁵
木柴 mùk-châi mùchái firewood.⁸
<台> 柴 châi firewood.
<台> 火柴偈 fō-châi-gài/ a lighter.

chai5

1257

104

疒

瘥

châi

chài

<wr.> recover/recuperate (from Illness); get over (an illness).⁶ cured; healed; recovered.⁷
瘥愈 châi-yì chàiyù recover from illness.¹¹ convalescent.¹⁴
告瘥 gäo-châi gàochài recover from illness.¹¹
久病初瘥 giū-bèng-chö-châi jiǔbìngchūchài have just recovered from a lingering illness.⁶
<又> tö. (See 瘥 tö.)

chai5

1258

113

示

祡

châi

chái

burning wood as an offering to heaven.⁸
(composition: ⿱此示; U+7961).
岁二月,东巡狩,至于岱宗,祡.
[歲二月,東巡狩,至於岱宗,祡.]
Xuï ngì-ngùt, üng-tũn-siü, jï-yï òi-düng, .
Suì èr yuè, dōng xún shòu, zhìyú dài zōng, chái.
In the second month of every year he went eastward on a tour of inspection, and on reaching Daizong he presented a burnt-offering.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《史記·本紀·五帝本紀》, translated by James Legge).

chai5

1259

140

艸

䓱

châi

chái

a kind of herb medicine; Bupleurum.⁸
(composition: ⿱艹柴; U+44F1).
䓱葫 or 柴胡 châi-vũ cháihú a kind of herb medicine.⁸

chai5

1260

冂

冊

册

chāk

cè

book, volume. (variant: 𠕁❄{⿵冂卄} chāk cè).
册子[冊子] chāk-dū cèzi book; volume.
纪念册[紀念冊] gī-nèm-chāk jìniàncè autograph book or album.
注册[註冊] jî-chāk zhùcè to register (with authorities concerned); registration.⁷
人手一册[人手一冊] ngĩn-siū-yīt-chāk rénshǒuyīcè nobody is without a copy (of a popular book).
手册[手冊] siū-chāk shǒucè manual, handbook.
史册[史冊] xū-chāk shǐcè history; annals.
(See 𠕁❄{⿵冂卄} chāk).

chak1

1261

冂

𠕁
❄

chāk

cè

(=册[冊] chāk cè book; volume).²ʼ⁸
(Note: This character appears as the bottom component of characters such as 侖 and 龠 (Radical 214) and is not to be used or confused with 册[冊] chāk cè book; volume, even though the Kangxi Dictionary and Handian 汉典 Dictionary listed them as equivalent).
(composition: ⿵冂卄; U+20541).
<又> düng. (See 𠕁 düng; 冊 chāk).
𠕁❄{⿵冂卄} chāk cè

chak1

1262

心

惻

恻

chāk

cè

<wr.> sad, sorrowful, grieved; sincere, genuine, earnest.⁶
恻恻[惻惻] chāk-chāk cècè <wr.> sad, sorrowful, grieved; earnest, sincere.⁶
恻怛[惻怛] chāk-hān cèdá <wr.> sad; grieved; heartbroken.⁶
恻然[惻然] chāk-ngẽin cèrán sad, sorrowful, grieved.⁶
恻怆[惻愴] chāk-töng cèchuàng <wr.> sad; grieved; heartbroken.⁶
恻惐[惻惐] chāk-vàk cèyù (=恻淢[惻淢] chāk-vèik cèyù) mourn; pain.²³ wounded.²⁴
恻淢[惻淢] chāk-vèik cèyù (=恻惐[惻惐] chāk-vàk cèyù) mourn; pain.²³ grieved; sorrowful.²⁴
恻隐[惻隱] chāk-yîn cèyǐn <wr.> feel sympathy or compassion for somebody.⁶
恻隐之心[惻隱之心] chāk-yîn-jï-xïm cèyǐnzhīxīn compassion; sympathy; sentiment of pity.⁶
悱恻[悱惻] fī-chāk fěicè <wr.> laden with sorrow; grief-stricken; woeful.⁶
凄恻[凄惻] täi-chāk qīcè <wr.> sad; sorrowful; mournful; grieved.⁶
怆恻[愴惻] töng-chāk chuàngcè <wr.> grieved, sad, sorrowful.⁶

chak1

1263

手

拺

chāk

cè

(<old>=策 chāk cè plan, scheme, strategy.⁵); a horse whip (made of bamboo); to give aid to, to support.¹⁹
(composition: ⿰扌朿; U+62FA).
<又> sēik, tūk. (See 拺 sēik, 拺 tūk; 策 chāk).

chak1

1264

手

㩍

chāk

cè

to back up, to support; to take, to receive, to fetch, to obtain, to take hold of.⁸ to aid, to assist, to uphold.²⁴
(composition: ⿰扌策; U+3A4D).

chak1

1265

手

擦

chāk

cā

to strike (a match),
<台> 擦 chāk to light (a match).
<台> 擦火柴 chāk-fō-châ striking a match.
<又> chät, tüt. (See 擦 chät, tüt.)

chak1

1266

攴

敇

chāk

cè

Imperial command or edict.¹⁰ (<old>=策 chāk cè a whip - for goading horses; expository writings on government affairs; orders of appointment; a plan, a scheme, a stratagem; to whip, to spur, to urge, to impel; Ce surname.⁷).¹⁹ to whip a horse.²⁴
敇封绥靖伯仲真陈老官之神位[敇封綏靖伯仲真陳老官之神位]Chāk-füng Xuï-dèin-bâk Jùng-Jïn Chĩn Lāo-gön jï sĩn-vì.
Cè fēng Suí Jìng Bó Zhòngzhēn Chén Lǎoguān zhī shénwèi. By imperial edict, Chen Zhongzhen (陳仲真是陳謨第四子的第四子) aka Chen Laoguan (陳老官) was postumously awarded the title of the Duke of Appeasement (in the year 1844 by the Daoguang Emperor).

chak1

1267

木

柵

栅

chāk

zhà

railings; paling; bars.⁵ (Note: also read as <台> sän)⁴
栅道[柵道] chāk-ào zhàdào turnpike.³⁹
栅柱[柵柱] chāk-chuî zhàzhù stake.³⁹
栅子[柵子] chāk-dū zhàzi bamboo or reed fence.⁶
栅条[柵條] chāk-hẽl zhàtiáo paling; fence rail.¹⁰
栅口[柵口] chāk-hēo zhàkǒu gate opening.³⁹ fence gate.⁵⁴
栅塘[柵塘] chāk-hõng zhàtáng fenced-off pond.⁵⁴
栅状烤架[柵狀烤架] chāk-jòng-häo-gâ zhàzhuàng kǎojià grill.¹⁹ grill (for cooking).⁵⁴
栅栏[柵欄] chāk-lãn zhàlan railings; paling; bars; <mil.> boom.⁵
栅栏门儿[柵欄門兒] chāk-lãn-mõn-ngī zhàlanménr gate in a yard fence.¹⁹
栅栏网[柵欄網] chāk-lãn-mōng zhàlanwǎng <mil.> boom nets.⁵
栅篱[柵籬] chāk-lĩ zhàlí hedge; fence.¹⁰
栅垒[柵壘] chāk-luî zhàlěi stockade.⁵⁴
栅门[柵門] chāk-mõn-zhàmén gate; door with grating; turnstile; logical gate (electronics).¹⁰
木栅[木柵] mùk-chāk mùzhà palings; palisade.⁶
<又> sän. (See 柵 sän.)

chak1

1268

水

測

测

chāk

cè

side; to lean; to survey; to measure; conjecture.¹⁰
变化莫测[變化莫測] bëin-fä-mòk-chāk biànhuàmòcè unpredictable; changeable.¹⁰
测量[測量] chāk-lẽng cèliáng survey; to measure; to gauge; to determine.¹⁰
测验[測驗] chāk-ngèm cèyàn test; to test.¹⁰
测试[測試] chāk-sï cèshì to test (machinery); to test (students); test; quiz; exam; beta (software).¹⁰
测算[測算] chāk-xön cèsuàn to take measurements and calculate.¹⁰
观测[觀測] gön-chāk guāncè to observe; to survey; observation (scientific).¹⁰
探测[探測] häm-chāk tàncè probe into, probings; conjecture.¹¹
预测[預測] yì-chāk yùcè calculate; forecast.⁵

chak1

1269

102

田

畟

chāk

cè

plow.⁸ sharp.¹⁰ to attend strictly to agriculture; to scrutinize severely into plowing and sowing.²⁴ <old> used in 畟畟 (cècè, “ploughing deeply; sharp”); <old> clear; distinct; in good order; <old> dice.³⁶
(composition: ⿳田八夂(G) or ⿳田儿夊(HT) or ⿳田儿夂(JK); U+755F).
畟畟 chāk-chāk cècè The state of ploughing deep into the ground (in other words, the state of advancing quickly).⁸ʼ⁰
畟畟良耜,俶载南亩.[畟畟良耜,俶載南畝.]
Chāk-chāk-lẽng-dù, chūk-döi-nãm-mêo.
Cè cè liáng sì, chù zài nán mǔ.
Very sharp are the excellent shares,
With which they set to work on the south-lying acres.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·頌·周頌·閔予小子之什·良耜》, translated by James Legge).
畟然 chāk-ngẽin cè'rán state of being distinct; clear (of sound, of view); explicit. (See 清晰 tëin-xēik).
<又> dēik. (See 畟 dēik).

chak1

1270

118

竹

笧

chāk

cè

to entwine around; check (a current) with a weir.⁸
(composition: ⿱𥫗册; U+7B27).

chak1

1271

118

竹

策

chāk

cè

plan, scheme, strategy; whip; bamboo or wooden slips used for writing on in ancient China; a type of essay in ancient China.⁵ Ce surname.⁷ (variants: 䇿, 筴, 筞 chāk cè).
策反 chāk-fān cèfǎn to instigate defection in the enemy camp.⁷
策杖 chāk-jèng cèzhàng to use a walking stick.⁷
策励[策勵] chāk-lài cèlì to urge; to impel; to spur.⁷
策令 chāk-lèin cèlìng presidential appointment to an office (in the early years of the Republic of China).⁷
策略 chāk-lèk cèlüè a stratagem; a scheme tactics.⁷
策论[策論] chāk-lùn cèlùn questions and themes (given in former civil service examinations).⁷
策马[策馬] chāk-mâ cèmǎ to whip/spur a horse.⁷
策命 chāk-mèin cèmìng orders of appointment to or removal from an office.⁷
策动[策動] chāk-ùng cèdòng to machinate; to maneuver; to instigate.⁷
策划[策劃] or 策画[策畫] chāk-vàk cèhuà plan; plot; scheme; machinate; mastermind; engineer.⁶
策士 chāk-xù cèshì a scheming person; a schemer; a member of a brain trust.⁷
策应[策應] chāk-yëin cèyìng to act in concert with each other.⁷
(See 筴 chāk; 䇿 chāk; 筞 chāk).

chak1

1272

118

竹

筴

䇲

chāk

cè

(=策 chāk cè) plan, scheme, strategy; whip; bamboo or wooden slips used for writing on in ancient China; a type of essay in ancient China.⁵ winnowing basket.⁸ divining straws; to divine by means of grassstalks.¹⁴
不用其䇲[不用其筴] būt-yùng-kĩ-chāk bùyòngqícè did not make use of his plans.¹⁴
筮䇲[筮筴] sâi-chāk shìjiā to divine by means of straws.¹⁴
神䇲[神筴] sĩn-chāk shéncè an excellent plan – from Heaven.¹⁴
<又> gäp. (See 筴 gäp; 策 chāk.)

chak1

1273

118

竹

䇿

chāk

cè

(=策 chāk cè plan, scheme, strategy; whip; bamboo or wooden slips used for writing on in ancient China; a type of essay in ancient China.⁵).⁵⁴
(composition: ⿱𥫗束; U+41FF).
襢䇿 or 襢策 jīn-chāk zhàncè a mat for funerals.²⁵
(See 策 chāk).

chak1

1274

118

竹

筞

chāk

cè

(=策 chāk cè plan, scheme, strategy; whip; bamboo or wooden slips used for writing on in ancient China; a type of essay in ancient China.⁵).²ʼ⁸
(composition: ⿱𥫗宋; U+7B5E).
(See 策 chāk).

chak1

1275

118

竹

𥰡

chāk

cè

to beat; to strike.²⁵
(composition: ⿱𥫗敇; U+25C21).

chak1

1276

140

艸

蓛

chāk

cè

a mixture of grain and grass used for feeding horses.⁸ to feed horses with corn, mixed up with chopped grass.²⁵
(composition: ⿱艹敇; U+84DB).
(Note: Distinguish
    ➀ 蔌 (U+850C) tūk sù;
    ➁ 蓛 (U+84DB) chāk cè; 蓛 tēik qī;
    ➂ 䔩 (U+4529) tūk sù; 䔩 chāk cè; 䔩 tēik qī.)
<又> tēik. (See 蓛 tēik).

chak1

1277

140

艸

䔩

chāk

cè

(=蓛 chāk cè a mixture of grain and grass used for feeding horses.⁸ to feed horses with corn, mixed up with chopped grass.²⁵).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱艹敕; U+4529).
(Note: Distinguish
    ➀ 蔌 (U+850C) tūk sù;
    ➁ 蓛 (U+84DB) chāk cè; 蓛 tēik qī;
    ➂ 䔩 (U+4529) tūk sù; 䔩 chāk cè; 䔩 tēik qī.)
<又> tūk; tēik. (See 蓛 chāk; 䔩 tūk; 䔩 tēik).

chak1

1278

181

頁

𩑠
❄

chāk

cè

correct.² square; correct.²⁵
(Note: 𩑠 chāk cè and 頙 chäk chè have similar meaning and look almost alike but have slightly different sounds).
(composition: ⿰𤴔頁; U+29460).
(cf 頙 chäk).

chak1

1279

土

坼

chäk

chè

burst, crack; to tear; to destroy.
龟坼[龜坼] gün-chäk jūnchè cracks in the fields caused by drought; <wr.> divination by observing crackings on tortoiseshell over fire.
天崩地坼 hëin-bäng-ì-chäk tiānbēngdìchè natural disasters, political/social upheavals.

chak2

1280

手

拆

chäk

cā

<topo.> to excrete.
拆烂污[拆爛污] chäk-làn-vü cā lànwū <topo.> to act carelessly; to act casually; to botch up; to do sloppy work; to fail to keep a promise; to fail to keep an appointment.
(See 拆 [chäk, chāi].)

chak2

1281

手

拆

chäk

chāi

to take apart; to dismantle; to open.
拆除 chäk-chuĩ chāichú to tear down; to demolish; to dismantle; to remove.
拆毁[拆毀] chäk-fī chāihuǐ to demolish; to pull down.
拆开[拆開] chäk-höi chāikāi to dismantle; to disassemble; to open up (something sealed).
拆墙[拆牆] chäk-tẽng chāiqiáng to demolish walls.
拆洗 chäk-xāi chāixǐ to remove and wash padding.
拆信 chäk-xïn chāixìn to open a letter.
过河拆桥[過河拆橋] gö-hõ-chäk-kẽl guòhéchāiqiáo remove the bridge after crossing the river – ungrateful.⁸
(See 拆 [chäk, cā].)

chak2

1282

181

頁

頙

chäk

chè

correct; used for a man's name in ancient times.⁸ correct.³⁶ʼ¹⁰¹
(Note: 頙 chäk chè and 𩑠 chāk cè have similar meaning and look almost alike but have slightly different sounds).
(composition: ⿰正頁; U+9819).
<又> yĩ. (See 頙 yĩ). (cf 𩑠 chāk).

chak2

1283

日

旵

chām

chǎn

sunlght shining; used mostly in people's names.⁸ the sun illumintaing the hills.²⁴ daylight; sunlight (used in personal names).³⁶
(composition: ⿱日山; U+65F5).

cham1

1284

118

竹

篸

chām

cǎn

<topo.> a kind of dustpan.⁶
<台> 篸 chām a pan; any fingerprint which is not a whorl, i.e. an arch or loop.
<台> 垃圾篸 lèip-xēip-chām dustpan.
(See 篸 [chām, cēn], [chām, zān].)

cham1

1285

118

竹

篸

chām

cēn

(<old>=参差[參差] chëim-chï cēncī) uneven, not uniform, irregular, jagged; <wr.> about, almost; <wr.> go wrong.⁶
(See 篸 [chām, zān], [chām, cǎn].)

cham1

1286

118

竹

篸

chām

zān

a sewing needle; (archaically interchangeable with 簪 däm zān) a hairpin; to sew, to stitch; to stick in.⁸
篸管 chām-gōn zānguǎn (=洞箫[洞簫] ùng-xël dòngxiāo a vertical bamboo flute.⁸)
玉篸 ngùk-chām or 玉簪 ngùk-däm yùzān jade hairpin.⁸
(See 篸 [chām, cēn], [chām, cǎn].)

cham1

1287

人

儳

chãm

chán

obstinate; stupid.²⁴ <lit.> disorderly, mixed, messy; <old> ugly; <old> alternate form of 搀[攙] täm chān to assist by the arm.³⁶
(composition: ⿰亻毚; U+5133).
儳头马[儳頭馬] chãm-hẽo-mâ chántóumǎ a jibbing horse; a poor nag.¹⁴

cham3

1288

刀

㔆

chãm

chán

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation of 㔆 xām zàn with the same meaning: to cut, to hack, to reap, to trim or clip; to stab, to pierce; to brand.⁸ to stab or thrust through.²⁴).²
(composition: ⿰朁刂; U+3506).
<又> xām. (See 㔆 xām; 𠟆❄{⿰替刂} chãm).

cham3

1289

刀

𠟆
❄

chãm

chán

(=㔆 chãm chán (alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation of 𠟆❄{⿰替刂} xām zàn with the same meaning: to cut, to hack, to reap, to trim or clip; to stab, to pierce; to brand.⁸ to stab or thrust through.²⁴).).²
(composition: ⿰替刂; U+207C6).
<又> xām. (See 𠟆❄{⿰替刂} xām; 㔆 chãm).

cham3

1290

山

嶄

崭

chãm

chán

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation of 崭[嶄] jām zhǎn <wr.> towering (over); very, especially; <topo.> fine, swell.⁶). (=巉 chãm chán (of mountains) precipitous, abrupt, dangerously steep.⁶).
(old variant: 嶃 chãm chán).
嶄巖 chãm-ngãm chányán (of peaks) steep, (rocks) overhanging.¹¹
嶄然见头角[嶄然見頭角] chãm-ngẽin-gëin-hẽo-gök chánránjiàntóujiǎo (of youth) very promising.¹¹
<又> jām. (See 嶄 jām; 巉 chãm; 嶃 chãm).

cham3

1291

山

嶃

chãm

chán

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation of 嶃 jām zhǎn and <old>=崭[嶄] chãm chán <wr.> towering (over); very, especially.⁶); a cliff, a peak.⁸
(composition: ⿰山斬; U+5D83).
<又> jām. (See 嶃 jām; 嶄 chãm).

cham3

1292

山

巉

chãm

chán

(of mountains) precipitous, abrupt, dangerously steep.⁶
(variant: 崭[嶄] chãm chán).
(composition: ⿰山毚; U+5DC9).
嵌巉 hàm-chãm qiànchán <wr.> (of mountains) rocky, rugged.¹¹
巉峻 chãm-dün chánjùn <wr.> sheer, precipitous, dangerously steep.⁶
巉崖 chãm-ngãi chányá crag; jagged rocks.⁵⁴
巉岩 or 巉巖 chãm-ngãm chányán <wr.> precipitous rock.⁶ precipitous slopes.¹⁴ high; lofty.²⁴
巉巉 chãm-tãm chánchán dangerously high and steep mountains; pointed and sharp.⁸
巉峭 chãm-xël chánqiào steep; precipitous.⁸
(See 嶄 chãm).

cham3

1293

比

毚

chãm

chán

cunning; greedy; crafty.⁸ a cunning hare; cunning, artful.¹⁴ a rabbit or hare.²⁴ <lit.> cunning, crafty; <lit.> greed, insatiable desire; <lit.> slight, light, minute.³⁶
(composition: ⿱㲋兔; U+6BDA).
毚鼎 chãm-ēin chándǐng name of a cauldron, that is, the "Slander Ding" cast by the State of Lu (魯國) in the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋時).¹⁹
毚檀 chãm-hãn chántán a kind of sandalwood; some say white sandalwood.¹⁹
毚毫 chãm-hõ chánháo rabbit hair writing brush.¹⁹
毚兔 chãm-hü chántù a crafty hare or rabbit.¹⁴ a crafty rabbit, which has several holes to its burrow.¹⁰²
毚微 chãm-mĩ chánwēi light; slight; trifling; trivial.¹⁹
毚欲 chãm-yùk chányù ardent longings.¹⁴
何毚欲之有? Hõ-chãm-yùk-jï-yiû? Hé chán yù zhī yǒu?
What greedy desires could he have had?⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《揚子法言·問明卷第六·19》, translated by Jeffrey S. Bullock).
跃跃毚兔, 遇犬获之.[躍躍毚兔. 遇犬獲之.]
Yèk-yèk-chãm-hü, nguì-hūn-vòk-jï.
Yuè yuè chán tù, yù quǎn huò zhī.
Swiftly runs the crafty hare,
But it is caught by the hound.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·小旻之什·巧言·4》, translated by James Legge).

cham3

1294

水

瀺

chãm

chán

lapping, sound of running water.⁸
(composition: ⿰氵毚; U+703A).
瀺灂 chãm-dūk chánzhuó the noise of water; fishes bobbing up and down; water descending; the perspiration of the hands and feetl stones in a stream occasioning a ripple.²⁴ <ono.> sound of rain falling or water flowing; <ono.> sound of waves raging, surging, crashing.³⁶ the sound of seeping water, murmur of water; hide and expose, appear and disappear.⁵⁴ the rippling sound of water; sportive leaping of fish; perspiration of the hands and feet; water gurgling through a hole.¹⁰²
游鳞瀺灂[遊鱗瀺灂] yiũ-lĩn-chãm-dūk yóulínchánzhuó the darting fish show their (bright) scales.¹⁰²

cham3

1295

112

石

磛

chãm

chán

(<old>=巉 chãm chán (of mountains) precipitous, abrupt, dangerously steep.⁶); cliff.⁸ (variant: 𥕌❄{⿰石斬} chãm chán).
(composition: ⿱斬石; U+78DB).
(See 巉 chãm; 𥕌❄{⿰石斬} chãm).

cham3

1296

112

石

𥕌
❄

chãm

chán

(=磛 chãm chán which in turn (<old>=巉 chãm chán (of mountains) precipitous, abrupt, dangerously steep.⁶); cliff.⁸ ).²
(composition: ⿰石斬; U+2554C).
(See 磛 chãm; 巉 chãm).

cham3

1297

149

言

讒

谗

chãm

chán

false words; to flatter; to slander; to backbite.
蔽于谗[蔽於讒] bäi-yï-chãm bìyúchán (of king) deceived by sycophant attendants.
谗谤[讒謗] chãm-bōng chánbàng to slander; to smear (a person); to calumniate; to defame.
谗谄面谀[讒諂面諛] chãm-chïm-mèin-yĩ chánchǎnmiànyú to slander those absent and flatter those present; to flatter to the face.
谗间[讒間] chãm-gän chánjiàn to slander; to backbite.
谗口嚣嚣[讒口囂囂] Chãm-hēo-hël-hël Chán kǒu xiāo xiāo Slanderous mouths are loud against me.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·祈父之什·十月之交·7》, translated by James Legge).
谗害[讒害] chãm-hòi chánhài to calumniate or slander somebody in order to have him persecuted; to frame somebody.
谗人罔机[讒人罔機] Chãm-ngĩn-mông-gï Chán rén wǎng jī
The slanderers observe no limits.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·桑扈之什·青蠅·2》, translated by James Legge).
谗言[讒言] chãm-ngũn chányán slanderous talk; calumny; false charge.
听信谗言[聽信讒言] hëng-xïn-chãm-ngũn tīngxìnchányán to lend a ready ear to slander.
<又> tãm. (See 讒 tãm.)

cham3

1298

167

金

鑱

镵

chãm

chán

spade, trowel.⁸ sharp instrument for digging.¹⁰ a trowel, small shovel.¹¹ a chisel; to engrave.¹⁴ a sharp instrument; a stone needle; a probe; a coulter; also to pierce, to stab.²⁵ plowshare; sharp, pointed; needle, awl, gimlet; <lit.> to pierce, to prick, to puncture; (historical) a sharp spade-like tool used for digging.³⁶ sharp tool (awl, needle); spicy; ploughshare (plow), coulter, cutter; hoe, pick; engrave, carve.⁵⁴ a chisel; a bore for cutting or piercing; to cut out, to engrave deeply.¹⁰²
(comp. t: ⿰釒毚; U+9471). (comp. s: ⿰钅毚; U+9575).
镵字为记[鑱字爲記] chãm-dù-vĩ-gï chánzìwéijì characters carved as a memento.¹⁰²ʼ⁰
鑱斧 chãm-fū chánfǔ hoe for weeding.¹¹
鑱头[鑱頭] chãm-hẽo chántou or 犁头[犁頭] lãi-hẽo lítou a coulter for ploughing.¹¹ʼ¹⁴
镌镵[鐫鑱] dün-chãm juānchán to engrave.⁵⁴
犁镵[犁鑱] lãi-chãm líchán coulter of a plow.¹⁰²
药镵[藥鑱] yêk-chãm yàochán a vessel for preparing drugs.²⁵ a boiler for seething and decocting medicine.¹⁰²

cham3

1299

177

革

䪌

chãm

zhàn

cushion for saddle; (same as 縿 sâm shān) the weeping decorations of banners and flags, the ends of banners and flags, the weeping decorations of saddles.⁸ a saddle cloth.²⁵
(composition: ⿰革毚; U+4A8C).
<又> sâm. (See 䪌 sâm).

cham3

1300

丨

丳

chān

chǎn

a spit for roasting.²⁴ spit, grill; a skewer.⁸ <old> skewer (pin used to secure food during cooking); <old> to skewer and roast.³⁶ intended to represent a spit or gridiron for roasting flesh, and the meat on it.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿻串丿 or ⿻吕⿰丿丨; U+4E33).
贯丳[貫丳] gön-chān guànchǎn grill the meat on the iron skewer.¹⁹
铁丳[鐵丳] hëik-chān tiěchǎn iron grill.²
如以肉贯丳[如以肉貫丳] nguĩ-yî-ngùk-gön-chān rú yǐ ròu guàn chǎn like a joint of meat skewered on a spit.¹⁰²

chan1

1301

刀

剗

刬

chān

chàn

一刬[一剗] yīt-chān yīchàn always; means "the whole" in some areas/places.⁹ <topo.> without exception; one and all.⁵⁴
(See 剗[chān, chǎn]).

chan1

1302

刀

剗

刬

chān

chǎn

to level off; to trim; to pare down; to cut; to root up.¹⁴
(synonym: 剷 chān chǎn).
刬刀[剗刀] or 剷刀 chān-äo chǎndāo to shave the edge of a tool to sharpen it.¹⁴
刬除鸦片[剗除鴉片] or 剷除鸦片[剷除鴉片] chān-chuĩ-ä-pëin chǎnchúyāpiàn to root out opium.¹⁴
刬子[剗子] or 剷子 chān-dū chǎnzǐ a large kitchen knife.¹⁴
刬去阶级[剗去階級] or 剷去阶级[剷去階級] chān-huï-gäi-kīp chǎnqùjiējí to obliterate class distinction.¹⁴
刬地[剗地] or 剷地 chān-ì chǎndì to level a plot of land.¹⁴
刬伤[剗傷] or 剷伤[剷傷] chān-sëng chǎnshāng to wound.¹⁴
刬草破根[剗草破根] or 剷草破根 chān-tāo-pö-gïn chǎncǎopògēn to extirpate root and branch.¹⁴
刬削[剗削] or 剷削 chān-xēk chǎnxuē to plane; to smooth off.¹⁴
(See 剗[chān, chàn]; 剷 chān).

chan1

1303

刀

剷

chān

chǎn

(=刬[剗] chān chǎn to level off; to trim; to pare down.¹⁴). (=铲[鏟] chān chǎn shovel, spade, scoop; to shovel.⁶); to level off, cut off, pare down, raze.⁸
(composition: ⿰産刂(GV) or ⿰產刂(HTJK); U+5277).
剷刀 or 刬刀[剗刀] chān-äo chǎndāo to shave the edge of a tool to sharpen it.¹⁴
剷除鸦片[剷除鴉片] or 刬除鸦片[剗除鴉片] chān-chuĩ-ä-pëin chǎnchúyāpiàn to root out opium.¹⁴
剷子 or 刬子[剗子] chān-dū chǎnzǐ a large kitchen knife.¹⁴
剷去阶级[剷去階級] or 刬去阶级[剗去階級] chān-huï-gäi-kīp chǎnqùjiējí to obliterate class distinction.¹⁴
剷地 or 刬地[剗地] chān-ì chǎndì to level a plot of land.¹⁴
剷伤[剷傷] or 刬伤[剗傷] chān-sëng chǎnshāng to wound.¹⁴
剷草破根 or 刬草破根[剗草破根] chān-tāo-pö-gïn chǎncǎopògēn to extirpate root and branch.¹⁴
剷削 or 刬削[剗削] chān-xēk chǎnxuē to plane; to smooth off.¹⁴
(See 剗 chān; 鏟 chān).

chan1

1304

手

摌

chān

chǎn

to move anything with the hand; dextrous.²⁴
(composition: ⿰扌產 or ⿰扌産; U+644C).
摌马[摌馬] chān-mâ chǎnmǎ a bareback horse without a bridle or saddle and reins.¹⁹
摌削 chān-xēk chǎnxuē to injure; to harm.¹⁹
捍摌 hòn-chān hànchǎn to pick out anything carefully with the hand.²⁴
<又> sün. (See 摌 sün).

chan1

1305

木

㯆

chān

chǎn

a tree, a mattress.⁸ a name of a tree and of a fruit like the peach or plum; the mattress of a bed.²⁴
(composition: ⿰木產 or ⿰木産; U+3BC6).

chan1

1306

水

滻

浐

chān

chǎn

浐河[滻河] Chān-hõ Chǎnhé Chanhe, a river in 陕西[陝西] Sēm-xäi Shǎnxī Shaanxi Province.)

chan1

1307

牛

㹌

chān

chǎn

cattle; domestic animals.⁸ to breed cattle; domestic animals.²⁴
(composition: ⿰牜產 or ⿰牜産; U+3E4C).
<又> sëin. (See 㹌 sëin).

chan1

1308

100

生

產

产

chān

chǎn

to bear (offspring), to lay egss; to produce, to bring about.⁷
(variant: 産 chān chǎn). (See 産 chān).
产品[產品] chān-bīn chǎnpǐn product.⁹
产科[產科] chān-fö chǎnkē maternity department.⁹
产房[產房] chān-fông chǎnfáng maternity ward.¹¹
产妇[產婦] chān-fû chǎnfù a lying-in mother (the mother during maternity).¹¹
产假[產假] chān-gā chǎnjià maternity leave.¹¹
产地[產地] chān-ì chǎndì producing area.⁹
产值[產值] chān-jèik chǎnzhí output value.⁹
产权[產權] chān-kũn chǎnquán property rights.¹¹
产量[產量] chān-lèng chǎnliàng output; yield.⁵
产娩[產娩] chān-mêin chǎnmiǎn parturition.¹¹
产门[產門] chān-mõn chǎnmén (rare) woman's genitals.¹¹
产物[產物] chān-mùt or chān-mòt chǎnwù product.⁹
产额[產額] chān-ngäk chǎn'é amount of production; output.⁷
产业[產業] chān-ngèp chǎnyè estate, property; industry.⁵
产婆[產婆] chān-põ or chān-pũ chǎnpó midwife.¹¹
产生[產生] chān-säng chǎnshēng produce.⁹
产蓐[產蓐] or 产褥[產褥] chān-yùk chǎnrù child delivery.¹¹
产蓐热[產蓐熱] or 产褥热[產褥熱] chān-ngùk-ngèik or chān-yùk-ngèik chǎnrù'è puerperal fever.¹¹
土产[土產] hū-chān tǔchǎn local (native) product.⁸

chan1

1309

100

生

産

chān

chǎn

(=产[產] chān chǎn to bear (offspring), to lay egss; to produce, to bring about.⁷).
(composition: ⿸产生; U+7523).
(See 產 chān).

chan1

1310

123

羊

羼

chān

chàn

mix something (up); adulterate; mingle.⁶
(composition: ⿸尸羴; U+7FBC).
羼杂[羼雜] chān-dàp chànzá mix something (up); mingle or blend (with something).⁶ adulterated (text); mixed, disorderly (crowd, gathering).¹¹
羼假 chān-gā chànjiǎ <wr.> adulterate.⁵⁴
羼水 chān-suī chànshuǐ to adulterate alcohol; to dilute alcohol with water.⁹
羼入 chān-yìp chànrù adulterate (text) by insertions.¹¹

chan1

1311

130

肉

䐮

chān

chǎn

skin.⁸ a rising of the skin; a plane for smoothing wood; a sheath, or case; to scrape off.²⁵
(composition: ⿰月產; U+442E).
皮䐮 pĩ-chān píchǎn a blister.²⁵

chan1

1312

167

金

𨪑
❄

chān

chǎn

(=铲[鏟] chān chǎn shovel, spade, scoop; to shovel.⁶).⁸
(composition: ⿰錢刂; U+28A91).
(See 鏟 chān).

chan1

1313

167

金

鏟

铲

chān

chǎn

shovel, spade, scoop; to shovel.⁶
(variant: 剷 chān; 𨪑❄{⿰錢刂} chān chǎn).
铲除[鏟除] chān-chuĩ chǎnchú eradicate.⁹
铲子[鏟子] chān-dū chǎnzi shovel, spade, trowel.⁹
铲蹚[鏟蹚] chān-höng chǎntāng weed; scarify up the soil between rows of plants.⁶
铲平[鏟平] chān-pẽin chǎnpíng level (raze) to the ground.⁸
铲菜[鏟菜] chān-töi chǎncài digging vegetables.⁵⁴
铲运车[鏟運車] chān-vùn-chëh chǎnyùnchē forklift.⁶
铁铲[鐵鏟] hëik-chān tiěchǎn iron shovel.⁵⁴
锅铲子[鍋鏟子] vö-chān-dū guōchǎnzi a spade-shaped instrument used a a slice in Chinese kitchens.¹⁴
<台> 铲捏欸多[鏟捏欸多] chān-nīt-ë-ü/ to share a little bit.
<台> 锅铲[鍋鏟] vôk-chān the same as <台> 锅脷[鍋脷] vôk-lì/ spatula.
(See 剷 chān; 𨪑❄{⿰錢刂} chān).

chan1

1314

手

撐

撑

chäng

chēng

prop up, support; push or move with a pole; maintain, keep up; open, unfurl; fill to the point of bursting.⁵
撑持[撐持] chäng-chĩ chēngchí to prop up; sustain.
撑杆[撐杆] or 撑竿[撐竿] chäng-gön chēnggān vaulting pole.⁶
撑拒[撐拒] chäng-kuî chēngjù to resist; to struggle.
撑船[撐船] chäng-sõn chēngchuán punt a boat; move a boat with a pole.⁸
撑伞[撐傘] chäng-xän chēngsǎn to prop open an umbrella.
撑死[撐死] chäng-xī chēngsǐ <topo.> to die from overeating; to take to the maximum. (See also <台> 撑死[撐死] jàng-xī.)
撑腰[撐腰] chäng-yël chēngyāo back up in behavior; encourage; support.⁸ to back and support someone.¹¹
支撑[支撐] jï-chäng zhīchēng to prop up; to sustain; to support.
<台> 撑[撐] chäng deficient; lack of; missing.
<台> 还撑一个[還撐一個] vãn-chäng-yīt-göi still missing one (of something or somebody).
<又> jàng. (See 撐 jàng.)

chang2

1315

木

槍

枪

chäng

chēng

欃枪星[欃槍星] tãm-chäng-xëin chánchēngxīng a comet; a rebel leader.¹⁴
<又> tëng. (See 槍 tëng.

chang2

1316

牙

牚

chäng

chèng

tilted pillar used as a prop; rung (between legs of a chair, table, etc.⁶ slanting pillar; cross bar; horizontal timber across the legs of a chair or table.⁸
椅牚 yǐchèng the crossbar of a chair.
椅牚儿[椅牚兒] yǐchèngr the crossbar of a chair.

chang2

1317

牙

牚

chäng

chēng

<wr.> =撑[撐] chäng chēng prop up, support; push or move with a pole; maintain, keep up; open, unfurl; fill to the point of bursting.⁵

chang2

1318

109

目

睜

睁

chäng

zhēng

open (the eyes).⁶
睁不开[睜不開] chäng-būt-höi zhēngbukāi can't open one's eyes (due to sleepiness).
睁开[睜開] chäng-höi zhēngkāi to open (the eyes).
睁开眼睛[睜開眼睛] chäng-höi-ngān-dëin zhēngkāi yǎnjīng to open the eyes.
睁眼[睜眼] chäng-ngān zhēngyǎn to open the eyes.
睁眼瞎子[睜眼瞎子] chäng-ngān-hàt-dū zhēngyǎnxiāzǐ blind person with eyes wide open – illiterate person.⁶
睁眼而睡[睜眼而睡] chäng-ngān-ngĩ-suì zhēngyǎn'érshuì to sleep with one's eyes open.
杏眼圆睁[杏眼圓睜] hàng-ngān-yõn-chäng xìngyǎn yuánzhēng angry look of a woman; almond-shaped eyes glaring with rage.
棱睁[棱睜] lẽin-chäng léngzhēng rash, rude; very cold.⁷
眼睁睁[眼睜睜] ngān-chäng-chäng yǎnzhēngzhēng to stare blankly; to look on helplessly; to look on unfeelingly.
<台> 睁开眼[睜開眼] chäng-höi-ngān to open the eyes.
<又> jāng. (See 掹 jāng.)

chang2

1319

109

目

䁎

chäng

chēng

(same as 瞠 chäng chēng) to look straight at; to stare at.²ʼ³⁶
(composition: ⿰目亭; U+404E).
<又> chãng, hẽin. (See 䁎 chãng, 䁎 hẽin).

chang2

1320

109

目

瞠

chäng

chēng

to stare; to look stunned.
瞠乎后矣[瞠乎後矣] chäng-fũ-hèo-yì chēnghūhòuyǐ <wr.> to fall far behind.
瞠乎其后[瞠乎其後] chäng-fũ-kĩ-hèo chēnghūqíhòu to be left (“staring”) far behind; despair of catching up.
瞠目 chäng-mùk chēngmù to stare (in alarm or confusion).
瞠目结舌[瞠目結舌] chäng-mùk-gēik-sêt chēngmùjiéshé be wide-eyed and tongue-tied, astounished.
瞠然 chäng-ngẽin chēngrán staring blankly.
<台> 瞠开只眼[瞠開隻眼] chäng-höi-jëk-ngān eyes wide- open.

chang2

1321

121

缶

罉

chäng

chēng

<台> 罉 chäng/ a flat bottom cooking utensil; a pot.⁸
<台> 瓦罉 ngā-chäng/ earthenware pot.
<台> 架罂罉 gä-läng-chäng tools; utensils; equipment.
<台> 镬镬罉罉[鑊鑊罉罉] vôk-vôk-chäng-chäng lit. woks and pots; fig. pots and pans.

chang2

1322

157

足

䟓

chäng

chēng

to walk slowly.²⁵
(composition: ⿰⻊丁; U+47D3).
跉䟓 läng-chäng lēngchēng to walk.² walking along; to go on without stopping; the feet rather long.²⁵
<又> ëin. (See 䟓 ëin.)

chang2

1323

157

足

蹭

chäng

cèng

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 蹭 dàng cèng with same meaning.)
<又> dàng. (See 蹭 dàng.)

chang2

1324

167

金

鋥

锃

chäng

zèng

<vern.> (of utensils) polished; burnished.⁶ (Note: There are four pronunciations: chäng²; chãng¹²; chẽin³; and dàng⁴.)
锃光瓦亮[鋥光瓦亮] chäng-göng-ngā-lèng zèngguāngwǎliàng <topo.> shiny; polished.⁶
锃亮[鋥亮] chäng-lèng zèngliàng <topo.> shiny; polished.⁶
亮锃锃[亮鋥鋥] lèng-chäng-chäng liàng zèng zèng polished to a shine; shiny; glistening.¹⁰
<又> chãng; chẽin; dàng. (See 鋥 chãng; chẽin; dàng).

chang2

1325

167

金

鐣

chäng

chēng

a flat bottom cooking utensil.
饼鐣[餅鐣] bēng-chäng/ bǐngchēng a flat bottom cooking vessel such as a frying pan.

chang2

1326

167

金

鐺

铛

chäng

chēng

a kind of wine heater; a cauldron-like vessel with legs; a pan for frying, a shallow pot.⁷
饼铛[餅鐺] bēng-chäng bǐngchēng baking pan.¹⁰
<又> öng. (See 鐺 öng.)

chang2

1327

手

掁

chãng

chéng

to run against, to offend, to strike against.²⁴
(composition: ⿰扌長; U+6381).
(See image of Kangxi form to the right).
政纲大掁[政綱大掁] jëin-göng-ài-chãng zhènggāngdàchéng the government begins to function properly, esp. regarding law and order, promotion and punishment.¹¹

chang3

1328

木

棖

枨

chãng

chéng

<wr.> move somebody; stir up somebody's feelings.⁶ door stop, door jam; touch; <Cant.> to use the body to move someone.⁸
枨触[棖觸] chãng-dūk chéngchù to be sentimentally touched or moved; touch with one's hand.⁷
枨拨[棖撥] chãng-bòt chéngbō to push aside.⁷ to spread out (ashes, as with a stick).¹¹

chang3

1329

木

橙

chãng

chéng

orange; orange color.⁵
橙子 chãng-dū chéngzi orange (fruit).⁶
橙汁 chãng-jīp chéngzhī orange juice.¹⁰
橙皮 chãng-pĩ chéngpí orange peel.⁶
橙皮果酱[橙皮果醬] chãng-pĩ-gō-dëng chéngpíguǒjiàng (orange) marmalade.¹⁰
橙色 chãng-sēik chéngsè orange (color).⁶
橙树[橙樹] chãng-sì chéngshù orange tree.⁶
橙黄[橙黃] chãng-võng chénghuáng orange (color).⁵
橙黄橘绿[橙黃橘綠] chãng-võng-gūt-lùk chénghuángjúlǜ autumn scenery.³⁹ autumn season.⁵⁴
橙黄色[橙黃色] chãng-võng-sēik chénghuángsè orange.¹⁹
红橙[紅橙] hũng-chãng hóngchéng blood orange.¹⁰
脐橙[臍橙] tî-chãng qíchéng navel orange.⁶
酸橙 xön-chãng suānchéng sour/bitter orange; lime.⁶
<台> 橙汁 chãng-jīp orange juice.

chang3

1330

109

目

䁎

chãng

chéng

to make a close inspection.²ʼ³⁶
(composition: ⿰目亭; U+404E).
<又> chäng, hẽin. (See 䁎 chäng, 䁎 hẽin).

chang3

1331

116

穴

䆵

chãng

chéng

an echo; a high and deep, large, big, spacious house.⁸
(composition: ⿱穴曾; U+41B5).
䆵宖 chãng-fãng chénghóng an echo (which an be produced in a spacious house).²ʼ⁰ (cf 𡪠宏 tãng-fãng).

chang3

1332

140

艸

䔲

chãng

chéng

although this definition is not in Kangxi, some say "(same as 橙 chãng chéng) the orange",⁸ʼ³⁶ʼ⁰ or the "genus Citrus".¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱艹登; U+4532).
<又> äng. (See 䔲 äng).

chang3

1333

167

金

鋥

锃

chãng

zèng

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation¹² for 锃[鋥] chäng zèng with same meaning.)
<台> 锃眼[鋥眼] chãng-ngān dazzling, blinding.
<又> chäng, chẽin; dàng. (See 鋥 chäng, chẽin; dàng).

chang3

1334

口

吵

chāo

chǎo

noisy, tumultuous, uproarious, clamorous; to make a noise; to quarrel/bicker/squabble/row/brawl (with somebody about/over something, to have words (with somebody about something).⁶
吵吵闹闹[吵吵鬧鬧] chāo-chāo-nào-nào chǎochǎonàonào to make a noise; to make to raise a racket; to kick up a row/din.⁶
吵吵嚷嚷 chāo-chāo-ngèng-ngèng chǎochǎorǎngrǎng to make an (unnecessary) racket (idiom).¹⁰
吵嘴 chāo-duī chǎozuǐ to quarrel.¹⁰
吵架 chāo-gä chǎojià to quarrel; to have a row; quarrel.¹⁰ (quarrel in spoken Hoisanva is 闹交[鬧交] nào-gâo/.)
吵闹[吵鬧] chāo-nào chǎonào noisy.¹⁰
吵嚷 chāo-ngèng chǎorǎng to make a racket; clamour; uproar.¹⁰
争吵[爭吵] jäng-chāo zhēngchǎo dispute, strife.¹⁰
<台> 吵耳唠叨[吵耳嘮叨] chāo-ngī-lão-dào very noisy.
(See 吵 [chāo, chāo].)

chao1

1335

口

吵

chāo

吵吵 chāo-chāo chāochao <topo.> to kick up a racket; to make a row or din; to make noises.⁶
(See 吵 [chāo, chǎo].)

chao1

1336

木

槱

chāo

chǎo

(=炒 chāo chǎo stir-fry, fry, sauté.⁵).⁸
(composition: ⿰木⿱酉灬; U+69F1).
<又> yiû. (See 槱 yiû; 炒 chāo).

chao1

1337

火

炒

chāo

chǎo

stir-fry, fry, sauté.⁵
爆炒 bäo-chāo bàochǎo to stir-fry rapidly using a high flame; to conduct a media blitz; to manipulate a stock.market through large-scale buying and selling.¹⁰
炒蛋 chāo-àn/ chǎodàn scrambled eggs.⁹
炒什锦[炒什錦] chāo-dàp-gīm chǎoshíjǐn fried mixed vegetables with or without meat.⁵⁴
炒作 chāo-dōk chǎozuò to hype; promote (in the media).¹⁰
炒饭[炒飯] chāo-fàn chǎofàn fried rice.¹¹
炒货[炒貨] chāo-fö chǎohuò roasted seeds and nuts.⁸
炒股票 chāo-gū-pêl/ chǎogǔpiào speculate in stocks.⁸
炒地皮 chāo-ì-pĩ chǎodìpí speculate in building land.⁸
炒冷饭[炒冷飯] chāo-lâng-fàn chǎo lěngfàn heat leftover rice – say or do the same old thing; rehash.⁵
炒米 chāo-māi chǎomǐ parched rice; millet stir-fried in butter (staple food of the Mongol nationality).⁸
炒面[炒麵] chāo-mèin chǎomiàn chow mein.⁵
炒菜 chāo-töi chǎocài dish cooked to order, stir-fry; fried dish.⁸
炒锅[炒鍋] chāo-vö chǎoguō frying pan.⁸
炒鱿鱼[炒魷魚] chāo-yiũ-nguĩ/ chǎoyóuyú stir-fried squid; fire someone from one's job.¹⁰
小鱼炒[小魚炒] xēl-nguî-chāo xiǎoyúchǎo fried little dried fish.⁹
<台> 炒米饯[炒米餞] chāo-māi-dēin fried raw rice ovoidal nuggets (sweets for weddings and Chinese New Year).

chao1

1338

火

煼

chāo

chǎo

<old>=炒 chāo chǎo stir fry; saute.⁸ to boil; to roast.²⁴
(composition: ⿰火芻; U+717C).
(See 炒 chāo).

chao1

1339

火

𤌉
❄

chāo

chǎo

(=煼, 炒 chāo chǎo stir fry; saute.⁸ to boil; to roast.²⁴
(composition: ⿱芻灬; U+24309).
(See 煼, 炒 chāo).

chao1

1340

149

言

訬

chāo

chǎo

clamor, uproar, annoyance (=吵 chāo chǎo).¹⁴
訬扰[訬擾] chāo-ngêl chǎorǎo to annoy.¹⁴
訬轻[訬輕] chāo-hëin chǎoqīng annoying.¹⁴
<又> mêl. (See 吵 chāo; 訬 mêl.)

chao1

1341

人

仯

chäo

chào

a child.⁸ horrifying appearance.²
(composition: ⿰亻少; U+4EEF).
<又> mêl. (See 仯 mêl).

chao2

1342

刀

剿

chäo

chāo

to plagiarize.
(composition: ⿰巢刂; U+527F).
剿袭[剿襲] chäo-dàp chāoxí (=抄袭[抄襲] chäo-dàp chāoxí) to plagiarize; to copy; to attack the flank or rear of an enemy.¹⁰
剿说[剿說] chäo-sōt chāoshuō to plagiarize.¹⁰
毋剿说，毋雷同。[毋剿說，毋雷同。]
Mũ-chäo-sōt, mũ-luĩ-hũng.
Wú chāo shuō, wú léitóng.
Let him not appropriate (to himself) the words (of others), nor (repeat them) as (the echo does the) thunder.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·曲禮上》, translated by James Legge).
<又> dēl. (See 剿 dēl.)

chao2

1343

力

勦

chäo

chāo

to plagiarize; vigorous, agile.⁸ (=抄 chäo chāo to copy, to transcribe; to plagiarize).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰巢力; U+52E6).
勦袭[勦襲] chäo-dàp chāoxí to plagiarize.¹³
勦说[勦説] chäo-sōt chāoshuō interrupt other (speakers).¹⁹
<又> dēl. (See 勦 dēl; 抄 chäo ).

chao2

1344

手

抄

chäo

chāo

to copy, to transcribe; to plagiarize; to walk off with; to search and confiscate; to take a shortcut; to fold (one's arms; to grab, to take up; to take for one's own use, to filch.
包抄 bäo-chäo bāochāo to outflank; to envelop.
抄道 chäo-ào chāodào to take a shortcut.
抄查 chäo-chã chāochá to search and confiscate.
抄袭[抄襲] chäo-dàp chāoxí to plagiarize; to copy; to attack the flank or rear of an enemy.¹⁰
抄家 chäo-gä chāojiā to search a house and confiscate possessions.
抄件 chäo-gèin chāojiàn a copy; a duplicate.
抄后路[抄後路] chäo-hèo-lù chāo hòulù to turn the enemy's rear.
抄录[抄錄] or 钞录[鈔錄] chäo-lùk chāolù copy down.⁵
抄手 chäo-siū chāoshǒu to fold one's arms; copyist; <topo.> dumpling soup; wonton.
抄写[抄寫] or 钞写[鈔寫] chäo-xēh chāoxiě to copy or transcribe by hand.⁷

chao2

1345

木

樔

chäo

chāo

a small net used for fishing.⁸
(composition: ⿰木巢; U+6A14).
<又> chão; dēl. (See 樔 chão; 樔 dēl).

chao2

1346

122

网

罺

chäo

chāo

a small net for fishing.¹⁰¹ a small net.¹³
(cf 樔 chäo chāo a small net used for fishing.⁸)
(composition: ⿱罒巢; U+7F7A).

chao2

1347

167

金

鈔

钞

chäo

chāo

bank note, paper money, bill; (=抄 chäo chāo) to copy.⁶
钞逻[鈔邏] chäo-lõ chāoluó <topo.> seize booty.⁵⁴
钞录[鈔錄] or 抄录[抄錄] chäo-lùk chāolù copy down.⁵
钞票[鈔票] chäo-pêl chāopiào bank note; paper money; bill.⁵
钞写[鈔寫] or 抄写[抄寫] chäo-xēh chāoxiě to copy or transcribe by hand.⁷
假钞[假鈔] gā-chäo jiǎchāo counterfeit money.⁶
交钞[交鈔] gäo-chäo jiāochāo banknote.¹⁵
美钞[美鈔] Mî-chäo Měichāo US dollar.⁶
破钞[破鈔] pö-chäo pòchāo spend money.⁸
现钞[現鈔] yèn-chäo xiànchāo cash.⁶

chao2

1348

山

𡻝
❄

chão

cháo

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation for 𡻝 tẽl qiáo with the same meaning).²
(composition: ⿱山巢; U+21EDD).
嶚𡻝❄{⿱山巢} lẽl-chão liáocháo or lẽl-tẽl liáoqiáo high.² high, lofty; a high mountain.²⁴
<又> tẽl. (See 𡻝❄{⿱山巢} lẽl).

chao3

1349

巛

巢

chão

cháo

nest; Chao surname.³⁹ (variant: 窼 chão cháo).
巢毁卵破[巢毀卵破] chão-fī-lôn-pö cháohuǐluǎnpò the nest is destroyed and the eggs smashed.⁶
巢父 Chão-fū Cháofǔ a legenday hermit-scholar during the time of Emperor Yao (2356 B.C.), who lived high up in a tree and declined the throne offered by the emperor.⁷
巢窟 chão-fūt cháokū or 巢穴 chão-yòt cháoxué a den; a lair; a haunt.⁷
巢居 chão-guï cháojū live or dwell in trees; live in seclusion; be a hermit.⁶
巢蛾 chão-ngõ or chão-ngũ cháo'é ermine moth.⁵
巢鼠 chão-sī cháoshǔ harvest mouse.⁵
巢菜 chão-töi cháocài common vetch.⁵
匪巢 fī-chão fěicháo bandits' lair.⁵
鸠占鹊巢[鳩佔鵲巢] gëo-jëm-xēk-chão jiūzhànquècháo
or 鹊巢鸠占[鵲巢鳩佔] xēk-chão-gëo-jëm quècháojiūzhàn the turtledove occupies the magpie's nest – one person seizes another person's place, land.⁵
卵巢 lôn-chão luǎncháo ovary.⁵
鸟巢[鳥巢] nêl-chão niǎocháo bird's nest.⁶
蚁巢[蟻巢] ngāi-chão yǐcháo ant nest.⁵
贼巢[賊巢] tàk-chão zéicháo thieves’ (robbers’) den.¹¹
(See 窼 chão).

chao3

1350

木

樔

chão

cháo

➀ the thatched tower in 泽中[澤中] jàk-jüng zézhōng Zezhong ➁ the nest of birds; also refers to people's dwelling place before there were houses.⁸ʼ¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰木巢; U+6A14).
<又> chäo; dēl. (See 樔 chäo; 樔 dēl).

chao3

1351

水

漅

chão

cháo

name of a lake in Anhui province.³⁶
(composition: ⿰氵巢; U+6F05).

chao3

1352

107

皮

皺

皱

chão

zhòu

<台> 皱[皺] chão wrinkled.
<台> 皱皮[皺皮] chão-pĩ wrinkled.
<又> jēo, jëo. (See 皺 jēo, jëo.)

chao3

1353

112

石

𥕘
❄

chão

cháo

a stone room.⁸ fastnesses made by the people of dependent states by piling up stones.²⁵
(composition: ⿰石巢; U+25558).
<又> xū. (See 𥕘❄{⿰石巢} xū).

chao3

1354

116

穴

窼

chão

cháo

(<old>=巢 chão cháo) nest.³⁹
(See 巢 chão; 窼 vö).

chao3

1355

人

偛

chäp

chā

mean.²⁴
(composition: ⿰亻臿; U+505B).
偛㑙 chäp-èp chādié a worthless person.²⁴

chap2

1356

凵

𠚏
❄

chäp

chā

the original character for 臿 chäp chā <wr.> spade; shovel.⁶ spade, shovel; marking pin.⁸ a shovel; (tailoring) a large pin for pinning border lines.¹¹ a spade; an iron bar for making holes.¹⁴
(composition: ⿶凵⿻千人人; U+2068F).
(See 臿 [chäp, chā]).

chap2

1357

U+2068F

广

㢎

chäp

chā

hide, conceal; a house not so high.⁸ to store up; a storeroom.²⁴
(composition: ⿰广臿; U+388E).
<又> jīp. (See 㢎 jīp).

chap2

1358

手

扱

chäp

chā

to insert.⁷ (=插 chäp chā) insert, stick into; plant.⁸ to introduce.¹⁴
扱衽 or 扱袵 chäp-ngìm chārèn to tuck the skirts of a garment into the girdle.⁷ to tuck the skirts into the girdle.¹⁴
扱引高贤[扱引高賢] chäp-yîn-gäo-yẽn chāyǐngāoxián introduce the wise and virtuous.¹⁴ (See 扱引高賢 kīp-yîn-gäo-yẽn xīyǐn gāoxián).
<又> hï; kīp; kēip. (See 扱 hï; 扱 kīp; 扱 kēip.)

chap2

1359

手

挿

chäp

chā

(<old>=插 chäp chā); insert; stick into, plant.⁸
(composition: ⿰扌⿻干曰; U+633F).
(See 插 chäp).

chap2

1360

手

插

chäp

chā

to insert, to stick in. (variant: 挿 chäp chā). (See 挿 chäp).
(composition: ⿰扌臿; U+63D2).
插翅难飞[插翅難飛] chäp-chï-nãn-fï chāchìnánfēi cannot escape even with wings – be impossible to escape.⁶
插嘴 chäp-duī chāzuǐ to interrupt; to break in; to chip in.
插花 chäp-fä chāhuā to decorate with flowers; to insert or arrange flowers; (art of) flower arranging; ikebana.
插头[插頭] chäp-hẽo chātóu <elec.> a plug.
插图[插圖] chäp-hũ chātú book illustration.
插曲 chäp-kūk chāqǔ theatrical interlude; songs in films or plays; episode.
插手干预[插手干預] chäp-siū-gön-yì chāshǒugānyù to meddle, to intervene, to interfere in.
插草卖身[插草賣身] chäp-tāo-mài-sïn chācǎomàishēn stick up a wisp of straw and make known that one is for sale.⁵⁴
插秧 chäp-yëng chāyāng transplant rice seedlings.¹⁰
外插 ngòi-chäp wàichā <math.> to extrapolate; extrapolation; <comp.> to plug in (a peripheral device).¹⁰
内插[內插] nuì-chäp nèichā to install (hardware) internally (rather than plugging it in as a peripheral); <math.> to interpolate; interpolation.¹⁰
安插 ön-chäp ānchā to place (friend) in organization, find job for (somebody).¹¹

chap2

1361

欠

㰱

chäp

shà

(same as 歃 chäp shà drink; smear one's mouth with blood of a victim when taking an oath.⁸); to smear the mouth with the blood of a victim when taking an oath; to taste, to try.⁸
(composition: ⿰𢆍欠; U+3C31).
(See 歃 chä).

chap2

1362

欠

歃

chäp

shà

drink; smear one's mouth with blood of a victim when taking an oath.⁸ (variant: 㰱 chäp shà).
歃血 chäp-hüt or sāp-hüt or 唼血 säp-hüt shàxuè to smear the blood of a sacrifice on the mouth (an ancient form of swearing an oath).⁶
歃血为盟[歃血為盟] chäp-hüt-vĩ-mãng or sāp-hüt-vĩ-mãng shàxuèwéiméng to swear an oath of alliance by smearing the mouth with the blood of a sacrifice.⁶
<又> sāp. (See 歃 sāp; 㰱 chäp).

chap2

1363

130

肉

𦝥

chäp

chā

boiled meat.²⁵
(composition: ⿰⺼臿; U+26765).

chap2

1364

134

臼

臿

chäp

chá

to separate the grain from the husk.¹⁴
(composition: ⿻千臼(GK) or ⿻干臼(HTJ); U+81FF).
(See 臿 [chäp, chā].)

chap2

1365

134

臼

臿

chäp

chā

(=鍤 chäp chā) <wr.> spade; shovel.⁶ spade, shovel; marking pin.⁸ a shovel; (tailoring) a large pin for pinning border lines.¹¹ a spade; an iron bar for making holes.¹⁴
(old variant: 𠚏❄{⿶凵⿻千人人} chäp chā).
(composition: ⿻千臼(GK) or ⿻干臼(HTJ); U+81FF).
(See 鍤 chäp; 臿 [chäp, chá]; 𠚏❄{⿶凵⿻千人人} chäp).

chap2

1366

167

金

鍤

锸

chäp

chā

<wr.> spade; shovel.⁶ spade, shovel; marking pin.⁸ a shovel; (tailoring) a large pin for pinning border lines.¹¹ a spade; an iron bar for making holes.¹⁴ (variant: 臿 chäp chā).
(comp. t: ⿰金臿; U+9364). (comp. s: ⿰钅臿; U+9538).
犹下地增加镢锸，更崇于高地也。
[猶下地增加钁鍤，更崇於高地也。]
Yiũ-hà-ì-däng-gä-kūt-chäp, gäng-sũng-yï-gäo-ì-yâ.
Yóu xiàdì zēngjiā jué chā, gèng chóng yú gāodì yě.
Just as low ground, filled up with hoes and spades, rises higher than the originally elevated ground.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《論衡·率性·5》, translated by Albert Forke).
(See 臿[chäp, chā]).

chap2

1367

宀

察

chāt

chá

examine; look into; scrutinize.⁵
察觉[察覺] chāt-gōk or 查觉[查覺] chã-gōk chájué be conscious of; become aware of; perceive.⁵
察勘 chāt-häm or 查勘 chã-häm chákān survey; prospect.⁶
察看 chāt-hön chákàn watch; look carefully at; observe.⁵
察其言观其行[察其言觀其行] chāt-kĩ-ngũn-gön-kĩ-hãng cháqíyánguānqíxíng examine his words and watch his deeds; check what he says against what he does.⁵
察言观色[察言觀色] chāt-ngũn-gön-sēik cháyánguānsè carefully weigh up a person's words and closely watch his expression; watch a person's every mood.⁵
警察 gēin-chāt jǐngchá police; policeman.⁵
观察[觀察] gön-chāt guānchá observe; watch; survey.⁵
勘察 häm-chāt or 勘查 häm-chã kānchá reconnoiter (an area for engineering or other purposes); prospecting.⁶
明察 mẽin-chāt míngchá to perceive; to note clearly; to be sharp and perspicacious.⁵⁴
明察暗访[明察暗訪] mẽin-chāt-ām-fōng míngchá'ànfǎng observe publicly and investigate privately; conduct a thorough investigation.⁵
明察秋毫 mẽin-chāt-tiü-hõ míngcháqiūháo have eyes sharp enough to perceive an animal's autumn hair – be perceptive of the minutest detail.⁵

chat1

1368

木

檫

chāt

chá

sassafras.⁵ Chinese sassafras; Sassafras tzumu.¹⁰
檫木 chāt-mûk chámù common sassafras.⁸ <bot.> Sassafras tzumu.⁹
檫树[檫樹] chāt-sì cháshù sassafras.⁵⁴

chat1

1369

149

言

詧

chāt

chá

(=察 chāt chá examine; look into; scrutinize.⁵); to examine into judicially to find out.⁸ʼ³⁶
(composition: ⿱言; U+8A67).
<又> tēik. (See 詧 tēik).

chat1

1370

刀

刷

chät

shuà

刷白 chät-bàk shuàbái white; pale (face).
(See also 刷白 chät-bàk shuābái.)
刷选[刷選] chät-xūn shuàxuǎn to choose; to pick; to select.
<又> chât. (See 刷 [chät, shuā], chât.)

chat2

1371

刀

刷

chät

shuā

brush, to brush; to scrub; to paint; <ono.> swish, rustle.
刷白 chät-bàk shuābái to brush over something; pale; pallid; wan. (See also 刷白 chät-bàk shuàbái.)
刷子 chät-dū shuāzi a brush.
刷拉拉 chät-lā-lā shuālālā <ono.> swishing sound.
刷牙 chät-ngã shuāyá to brush one's teeth.
刷色 chät-sēik shuāsè to paint (walls).
刷漆 chät-tīt shuāqī mopping; painting; lacquering; paint.⁵⁴
刷洗 chät-xāi shuāxǐ to scrub and wash.
刷新 chät-xïn shuāxīn to renovate, to refurbish; to break (a record).
毛刷 mão-chät máoshuā hairbrush.
四色印刷法 xï-sēik-yïn-chät-fāt sìsèyìnshuāfǎ four-color printing.
印刷 yïn-chät yìnshuā to print; a print.
<又> chât. (See 刷 [chät, shuà], chât.)

chat2

1372

口

唰

chät

shuā

<ono.> denoting the rubbing noise of something passing over; rustle.²²
小雨唰唰地下起来了[小雨唰唰地下起來了] xēl-yî-chät-chät-ì-hä-hī-lõi-lēl xiǎoyǔshuāshuādexiàqǐláile The swishing rain began.²²

chat2

1373

口

嚓

chät

cā

screech, scrape, swish, scratch.⁶
嚓嚓 chät-chät cācā <ono.> screech.¹⁰
(See 嚓 [chät, chā].)

chat2

1374

口

嚓

chät

chā

喀嚓 hāk-chät kāchā (cracking or snapping sound) crack; snap.⁶
啪嚓 päk-chät pāchā <ono.> crash; clash.⁹
(See 嚓 [chät, cā].)

chat2

1375

手

擦

chät

cā

➀ rub; scrape; graze ➁ brush past/by; shave; touch lightly ➂ wipe; scrub; polish; clean.⁶
擦肩而过[擦肩而過] chät-gän-ngĩ-gö cājiān'érguò to brush against a person.¹ to pass somebody at shoulder-rubbing distance; to be very close but not quite there.⁹
擦干净[擦乾凈] chät-gön-dèng cā gānjìng to wipe clean.
擦鞋 chät-hãi cāxié shoeshine.
擦亮 chät-lèng cāliàng to polish.
擦拭 chät-sēik cāshì to wipe away; to wipe clean.
擦澡 chät-täo cāzǎo to rub oneself down with a wet towel; to take a sponge bath.⁵
擦洗 chät-xāi cāxǐ to wipe and wash.
摩擦 mö-chät mócā to rub; to chafe; to scour; friction; clash (between two parties).
摩擦力 mö-chät-lèik mócālì <phy.> frictional force; friction.
摩拳擦掌 mö-kũn-chät-jēng móquáncāzhǎng to rub one’s fists and wipe one’s palms – to be eager for a fight; to prepare for action.
<台> 擦 chät to scrub.
<又> chāk, tüt. (See 擦 chāk, tüt.)

chat2

1376

手

攃

chät

cā

(=擦 chät cā).¹⁴ ➀ rub; scrape; graze ➁ brush past/by; shave; touch lightly ➂ wipe; scrub; polish; clean.⁶ the noise of feet striking against the grass; also to feel, to rub.²⁴ (composition ⿰扌蔡; U+6503).
攃冰 chät-bëin cābīng (=礤冰 chät-bëin cǎbīng Min Nan (POJ): chhoah-peng) (Taiwanese Hokkien) baobing (shaved ice dessert); Syn. 刨冰 pão-bëin bàobīng.³⁶
捽攃 dūt-chät zuócā the noise of walking through grass.²⁴
<又> xät. (See 攃 xät; 擦 chät).

chat2

1377

112

石

礤

chät

cǎ

scrape into shreds; rough stone.⁶ (variant: 礸 chät cǎ).
礤床 chät-chõng cǎchuáng vegetable shredder; grater.¹⁰
礤床儿[礤床兒] chät-chõng-ngĩ cǎchuángr vegetable shredder.⁶
(See 礸 chät).

chat2

1378

112

石

䃰

chät

cā

brick or stone steps.⁸
礓䃰儿[礓䃰兒] gëng-chät-ngĩ jiāngcār flight of steps; stairs.⁶

chat2

1379

112

石

礸

chät

cǎ

(=礤 chät cǎ) scrape into shreds; rough stone.⁶
(See 礤 chät).

chat2

1380

刀

刷

chât

shuā

brush.
牙刷 ngã-chât yáshuā toothbrush.
<又> chät. (See 刷 [chät, shuā], [chät, shuà].)

chat5

1381

犬

獺

獭

chât

tǎ

otter.⁵
獭祭[獺祭] chât-däi tǎjì <wr.> compose by taking bits from other works.¹ an otter spreads about the fish it has caught along the river – writer's empty parade of allusions and phrases passing for literary composition.⁵
藏旱獭[藏旱獺] dòng-hön-chât/ zànghàntǎ Himalayan marmot.⁶
海獭[海獺] hōi-chât/ hǎitǎ sea otter.⁵
旱獭[旱獺] hön-chât/ or hôn-chât/ hàntǎ marmot.⁵
美洲旱獭[美洲旱獺] Mî-jiü hön-chât/ or Mî-jiü hôn-chât/ Měizhōu hàntǎ groundhog (Marmota monax); in Chinese aka 北美土拨鼠[北美土撥鼠] Bāk-mî hū-bòt-sī Běiměi tǔbōshǔ; in English aka woodchuck, chuck, wood-shock, groundpig, whistlepig, whistler, thickwood badger, Canada marmot, monax, moonack, weenusk, red monk, siffleux.⁵ʼ²⁰
水獭[水獺] suī-chât/ shuǐtǎ (common) otter.⁵
水獭属[水獺屬] suī-chât-sùk shuǐtǎshǔ the genus Lutra.¹⁵ʼ²⁰

chat5

1382

一

且

chēh

qiè

for the time being.
并且[並且] bèin-chēh bìngqiě and; besides; moreover.
且战且走[且戰且走] chēh-jën-chēh-dēo qiězhànqiězǒu to fight while falling back.
且慢 chēh-màn qiěmàn Wait a moment!; Hold it!
况且[況且] fōng-chēh kuàngqiě moreover; besides.
而且 ngĩ-chēh érqiě (not only ...) but also.
<又> juï. (See 且 juï.)

cheh1

1383

尸

尺

chēh

chě

one of the characters used to represent a musical note in gongche notation, 工尺谱[工尺譜] güng-chēh-pū gōngchěpǔ.¹⁰
工尺 güng-chēh gōngchě gongche traditional Chinese musical notation.
工尺谱[工尺譜] güng-chēh-pū gōngchěpǔ gongchepu traditional Chinese musical notation.
合四一上尺工凡六五乙 hàp-xï-yīt sëng-chēh-güng-fãn-lùk-m̄-yōt hésìyī shàngchěgōngfánliùwǔyǐ characters in gongche notation used to represent notes corresponding to sol, la, (between ti♭ and ti), do, re, mi, (between fa and fa♯), sol, la, and (between ti♭ and ti) or to 简谱[簡譜] gān-pū jiǎnpǔ jianpu numbered notation 5, 6, 7, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7.
<又> chēik, chëk, chêk. (See 尺 chēik, chëk, chêk.)

cheh1

1384

手

扯

chēh

chě

to pull; to tear; to chat; to gossip; to buy (cloth).
扯淡 chēh-àm chědàn <topo.> talk nonsense.
扯到 chēh-äo chědào to chat/gossip about.
扯点儿布[扯點兒布] chēh-ēm-ngĩ-bü chědiǎnérbù to buy some cloth.
扯住 chēh-jì chězhù to grasp firmly.
扯平 chēh-pẽin chěpíng to make even; to balance; (fig.) to be even; to call it quits.
扯皮 chēh-pĩ chěpí to dispute over trifles; to wrangle.
扯破 chēh-pö chěpò to tear apart.
牵扯[牽扯] hëin-chēh qiānchě to drag in (others, details) into topic of conversation; to involve (person) in allegations at count.¹¹
拉扯 läi-chēh lāche <topo.>to drag, to pull; to take great pains to bring up (a child); to implicate, to drag in; to chat.
唠扯[嘮扯] lão-chēh làochě <topo.> to chat, to chit-chat, to have a chat.⁶
东拉西扯[東拉西扯] üng-läi-xäi-chēh dōnglā-xīchě to ramble (of speech).
胡扯 vũ-chēh húchě to talk nonsense; to chat.
<台> 扯秧 chēh-yëng to pull out rice seedling.

cheh1

1385

手

撦

chēh

chě

(=扯 chēh chě) to pull; to tear; to chat.

cheh1

1386

104

疒

㾝

chēh

chè

(corrupted form) to leak out, to ejaculate; to scatter, to disperse, to vent.⁸ to purge; a dysentery.²⁴
(composition: ⿸疒車; U+3F9D).

cheh1

1387

156

走

趄

chēh

qiè

slanting; inclined.⁵ (variant: 跙 chēh qiè).
趄坡 chēh-bö qièpō slope.⁵
趄着身子[趄著身子] chēh-jèk-sïn-dū qièzhe shēnzi (of a person) leaning sideways.⁵
趔趄 lèik-chēh lièqie falling behind, not progressing; awkward, unskillful; to stagger, to reel, to stumble.⁷
<又> duī, duï. (See 趄 duī; 趄 duï; 跙 chēh.)

cheh1

1388

157

足

跙

chēh

qiè

(=趄 chēh qiè) slanting; inclined.⁵
<又> duī, duï. (See 趄 chēh; 跙 duī; 跙 duï.)

cheh1

1389

159

車

车

chēh

chē

(comp. t: ⿻亘丨; U+8ECA). (comp. s: ⿻⿻一𠃋十; U+8F66).
车大奅[車大奅] chēh-ài-päo chēdàpào to brag.
<台> 车大炮[車大炮] chēh-ài-päo to brag, to boast, to tell a lie; nonsense talk.
<又> chëh; guï. (See 車 chëh; 車 guï).

cheh1

1390

口

唓

chëh

chē

唓嗻 chëh-jëh chēzhē <wr.> severe; fierce; formidable (often used in the early vernacular).⁶
嗻唓 jëh-chëh zhēchē terrible; cruel.⁸

cheh2

1391

大

奢

chëh

shē

extravagant.⁹
(Note: 賖 sëh shē may be used for this character).
奢大奅 chëh-ài-päo shēdàpào (=<台> 车大炮[車大炮] chēh-ài-päo) to brag.⁸
奢侈 chëh-chï shēchǐ luxurious; extravagant; wasteful.⁵
奢侈品 chëh-chï-bīn shēchǐpǐn articles of luxury.¹⁴
奢侈税[奢侈稅] chëh-chï-suï shēchǐpǐnshuì luxury tax.¹⁴
奢求 chëh-kiũ shēqiú unreasonable demand.⁸
奢丽[奢麗] chëh-lài shēlì luxurious.⁸
奢望 chëh-mòng shēwàng extravagant hopes.⁸
奢华[奢華] chëh-vã shēhuá opulent.⁸ showy.¹⁴
奢想 chëh-xēng shēxiǎng the illusory dream.⁹ to think wishfully.¹¹
夸奢自大[ kä-chëh-dù-ài kuāshēzìdà to boast oneself.¹⁴
(See 賖 sëh).

cheh2

1392

112

石

硨

砗

chëh

chē

giant clam, Tridacna gigas.⁸
<又> guï. (See 硨 guï.)

cheh2

1393

140

艸

莗

chëh

chē

(composition: ⿰艹車; U+8397).
莗草 chëh-tāo chēcǎo same as 车前草[車前草] chëh-tẽin-tāo chēqiáncǎo) the plantain,¹¹ Asia Plantain, Plantago asiatica Linn.²³

cheh2

1394

159

車

车

chëh

chē

Kangxi radical 159; vehicle; wheeled machine; carry in a cart; lathe, turn; lift water by a water wheel; Che surname.⁷
(comp. t: ⿻亘丨; U+8ECA). (comp. s: ⿻⿻一𠃋十; U+8F66).
车床[車床] chëh-chõng chēchuáng a lathe.⁷
车子[車子] chëh-dū chēzi a vehicle.⁷
车库[車庫] chëh-fü chēkù garage.¹⁰
车间[車間] chëh-gän chējiān workshop.¹⁰
车站[車站] chëh-jàm chēzhàn railway station; bus stop.⁹
车闸[車閘] chëh-jàp chēzhá brake (of car, bicycle).¹⁹
车辆[車輛] chëh-lẽng chēliàng vehicles.¹⁰
车轮[車輪] chëh-lũn chēlún wheel (of a vehicle).
车马喧阗[車馬喧闐] chëh-mâ-xün-hẽin chēmǎxuāntián hustle and bustle of a city.⁵⁴
车幔[車幔] chëh-màn chēmàn the curtain of a carriage.¹¹
车水马龙[車水馬龍] chëh-suī-mâ-lũng chēshuǐmǎlóng lit. carts flow like a stream and horses move like a dragon – traffic is heavy.⁷
车前[車前] chëh-tẽin chēqián Chinese plantain, obako Plantago asiatica; aka 車輪菜子; 車前草; 五更草.²⁰
车帷[車帷] chëh-vĩ chēwéi the curtain of a carriage.¹¹
<台> 车衣[車衣] chëh-yï/ seamstress, dressmaker.
<又> chēh; guï. (See 車 chēh; 車 guï).

cheh2

1395

人

仄

chēik

zè

<台> <loan> from English: check. (=支票 jï-pêl zhīpiào check.)
(composition: ⿸厂人; U+4EC4).
<又> jēik. (See 仄 jēik.)

cheik1

1396

力

勅

chēik

chì

(=敕 chēik chì) an imperial order or decree.⁸
(See 敕 chēik; 勑 chēik.)

cheik1

1397

力

勑

𠡠
❄

chēik

chì

(=敕 chēik chì) an imperial order or decree.⁸ reward.³⁶
(comp. t: ⿰來力; U+52D1). (comp. s: ⿰来力; U+20860).
(See 敕 chēik; 勅 chēik.)

cheik1

1398

厂

𠩋
❄

chēik

chì

(=斥 chēik chì upbraid, scold, denounce, reprimand; repel, exclude, oust; <wr.> open up, expand; <wr.> reconnoiter, scout.⁵).²
(composition: ⿸厂屰; U+20A4B).
(See 斥 chēik).

cheik1

1399

口

叱

chēik

chì

to scold; to shout at; to hoot at.¹⁰
(composition: ⿰口𠤎; U+53F1).
叱叱 chēik-chēik chìchì to make shouting noise, like “Tut! tut!”.¹¹
叱呵 chēik-hö chìhē to shout angrily; to yell.¹⁰
叱喝 chēik-höt chìhè to shout at; to berate.¹⁰
叱咤[叱吒] chēik-jä chìzhà to rebuke angrily.¹⁰
叱咤风云[叱咤風雲] chēik-jä-füng-vũn chìzhàfēngyún lit. to rebuke Heaven and Earth (idiom); fig. shaking the whole world; all-powerful.¹⁰
叱咄 chēik-jōt chìduō to reprimand; to berate.¹⁰
叱令 chēik-lèin chìlìng shouted an order.¹¹
叱骂[叱罵] chēik-mà chìmà to curse; to berate angrily.¹⁰
呼叱 fü-chēik hūchì to shout at (people).¹¹
呵叱 hö-chēik hēchì to shout (at servants).¹¹

cheik1

1400

口

哧

chēik

chī

the sound of a burst of laughter; the sound of tearing (paper or cloth).⁹
哧哧地笑 chēik-chēik-ì-xël chīchīdexiào titter.⁵
哧溜 chēik-liũ chīliū (sound of slithering or slipping).⁶ whish.⁸
吭哧 häng-chēik kēngchi to puff and blow; to hem and haw.⁸

cheik1

1401

尸

尺

chēik

chǐ

尺𥳑❄{⿱𥫗閒} chēik-gān chǐjiǎn letter, short note.¹¹
尺牍[尺牘] chēik-jùk chǐdú model of epistolary art; correspondence (of an eminent writer); letters.⁶
<又> chēh, chëk, chêk. (See 尺 chēh, chëk, chêk.)

cheik1

1402

屮

chēik

chè

Kangxi radical 45; sprout.⁸ plants sprouting.¹⁰ new birth of plant; left hand.³⁶
(composition: ⿻凵丨; U+5C6E).
<又> tāo. (See 屮 tāo).

cheik1

1403

屮

屮

chēik

chè

(=屮 chēik chè sprout.⁸ plants sprouting.¹⁰ new birth of plant; left hand.³⁶)
(composition: ⿻凵丿; U+2F878).
(See 屮 chēik).

cheik1

1404

U+2F878

广

㡿

chēik

chì

(=斥 chēik chì) upbraid, scold, denounce, reprimand; repel, exclude, oust; <wr.> open up, expand; <wr.> reconnoiter, scout.⁵
(See 斥 chēik).

cheik1

1405

彳

chēik

chì

Kangxi radical 60; step with left foot.⁸ <wr.> the left step. Compare 亍 chūk chù the right step; combining 彳and 亍 to form 行 hãng xíng to walk. 彳 chēik chì is also known as 双企人边[雙企人邊] söng-kï-ngĩn-bein5/.
彳亍 chēik-chūk chìchù <wr.> to walk slowly.

cheik1

1406

彳

徹

彻

chēik

chè

penetrating, discerning; remove; a tax in tithe; manage, cultivate (farms); destroy; deprive, take away.⁷
(old variants: 𢕹❄{⿲彳⿳亠厶田攵} chēik; 𢖉❄{⿲彳鬲攵} chēik).
彻底[徹底] chēik-āi chèdǐ (said of a stream) to be able to see the bottom; to get to the bottom of, thorough, exhaustive.⁷
彻底澄清[徹底澄清] chēik-āi-chẽin-tëin chèdǐchéngqīng to clarify a matter thoroughly; to make a thorough investigation of (a case).⁷
彻骨[徹骨] chēik-gūt chègǔ penetrating the bone; to the bone.⁷
彻头彻尾[徹頭徹尾] chēik-hẽo-chēik-mī chètóuchèwěi thoroughly; thorough; (to understand something) from beginning to end; through and through.⁷
彻悟[徹悟] chēik-m̀ chèwù to understand thoroughly.⁷
彻上彻下[徹上徹下] chēik-sèng-chēik-hà chèshàngchèxià from top to bottom; thoroughly; up and down everywhere.⁷
彻夜[徹夜] chēik-yèh chèyè all through the night; from dusk to dawn; all night.⁷
贯彻[貫徹] gön-chēik guànchè to implement; to put into practice; to carry out.¹⁰
(See 𢕹❄{⿲彳⿳亠厶田攵} , 𢖉❄{⿲彳鬲攵} chēik). (cf with 澈 chēik.)

cheik1

1407

彳

𢕹
❄

chēik

chè

(<old>=彻[徹] chēik chè penetrating, discerning; remove; a tax in tithe; manage, cultivate (farms); destroy; deprive, take away.⁷).²
(composition: ⿲彳⿳亠厶田攵; U+22579).
(See 徹 chēik).

cheik1

1408

彳

𢖉
❄

chēik

chè

(<old>=彻[徹] chēik chè penetrating, discerning; remove; a tax in tithe; manage, cultivate (farms); destroy; deprive, take away.⁷).²
(composition: ⿲彳鬲攵; U+22589).
(See 徹 chēik).

cheik1

1409

手

𢮓
❄

chēik

chè

(=掣 chēik chè to pull; to draw; to pull back; to withdraw; to flash past.¹⁰)
(composition: ⿰扌制; U+22B93).
<又> jäi. (See 𢮓 jäi; 掣 chēik).

cheik1

1410

手

掣

chēik

chè

to pull; to draw; to pull back; to withdraw; to flash past.¹⁰ (variant: 𢮓 chēik chè).
(composition: ⿱制手; U+63A3).
掣子 chēik-dū chèzi pallet.⁸ ratchet pawl.⁹ detent.¹⁰
掣电[掣電] chēik-èin chèdiàn in the twinkle of an eye; as fast as lightning.¹ to flash; a flash (literary).¹⁰
掣肘 chēik-jāo chèzhǒu to impede; to handicap; to hold somebody by the elbow; to make things difficult for somebody.⁸
掣签[掣簽] chēik-tïm chèqiān to draw lots.⁹
电掣[電掣] èin-chēik diànchè with great speed; like lightning.¹
风驰电掣[風馳電掣] füng-chĩ-èin-chēik fēngchídiànchè to pass or strike swiftly like the wind or lightning; lightning fast.¹¹
<又> jäi. (See 掣 jäi; 𢮓 chēik)

cheik1

1411

手

摵

chēik

cè

to rub the teeth.²⁴
(composition: ⿰扌戚; U+6475).
<台>摵脚[摵腳] chēik-gêk/ hopscotch.
<又> mãi, sēik, sūk. (See 摵 mãi, 摵 sēik, 摵 sūk).

cheik1

1412

手

撤

chēik

chè

to remove; to withdraw.
(composition: ⿲扌育攵; U+64A4).
撤出 chēik-chūt chèchū to withdraw or pull out (of troops).
撤席 chēik-dèik chèxí to clear off the dinner table.
撤职[撤職] chēik-jēik chèzhí to dismiss somebody from his post.
撤职查办[撤職查辦] chēik-jēik-chã-bàn chèzhíchábàn to dismiss somebody from his post and prosecute him.
撤离[撤離] chēik-lĩ chèlí to withdraw from; evacuate.
撤退 chēik-huï chètuì retreat.⁵⁵
撤回 chēik-või chèhuí to recall; to revoke, to retract
撤换[撤換] chēik-vòn chèhuàn to replace (with new articles, troops, positions).
撤消 or 撤销[撤銷] chēik-xël chèxiāo to cancel; to rescind; to revoke.
后撤[後撤] hèo-chēik hòuchè to retreat.

cheik1

1413

手

摰

chēik

chè

(<old>=掣 chēik chè to pull).⁸ to seize with the hand; to grasp; to advance; to breakdown.¹⁴
(composition: ⿱埶手; U+6470).
摰倒 chēik-āo chìdǎo to pull down.¹⁴
摰献[摰獻 chēik-hün chìxiàn to offer; to present.¹⁴
<又> ngēik. (See 摰 ngēik).

cheik1

1414

攴

敕

chēik

chì

<wr.> admonish, warn; imperial decree/edict/order.⁶ (variants: 勅 chēik chì; 勑 chēik chì).
敕赠[敕贈] chēik-dàng chìzèng the imperial appointment or bestowal of titles of nobility.⁷
敕葬 chēik-döng chìzàng to bury with a funeral organized by an imperial order.⁷
敕牒 chēik-ěp chìdié an imperial order.⁷
敕封 chēik-füng chìfēng confer a title or territory (on somebody) by imperial decree.⁶
敕建 chēik-gèin chìjiàn construct/build by imperial order.⁶
敕旨 chēik-jī chìzhǐ imperial order or decree.⁵⁴
敕勒 chēik-làk chìlè one of the ethnic tribes in the west.⁷
敕令 chēik-lèin chìlìng (of an emperor) give/issue an order; imperial order/edict; decree from the throne.⁶
敕命 chēik-mèin chìmìng imperial order/edict; decree from the throne.⁶
敕书[敕書] chēik-sï chìshū imperial edict/decree.⁶
敕身 chēik-sïn chìshēn to discipline oneself; to be prudent in conduct.⁷
敕授 chēik-siù chìshòu the imperial appointment or bestowal of titles of nobility.⁷
(See 勅 chēik; 勑 chēik.)

cheik1

1415

斤

斥

chēik

chì

upbraid, scold, denounce, reprimand; repel, exclude, oust; <wr.> open up, expand; <wr.> reconnoiter, scout.⁵ (variants: 㡿, 𠩋❄{⿸厂屰} chēik chì).
斥罢[斥罷] chēik-bà chìbà to dismiss (from office).⁷
斥斥 chēik-chēik chìchì extensive; vast.¹⁴
斥候 or 斥堠 chēik-hèo chìhòu to reconnoiter; to patrol; patrols.⁷
斥退 chēik-huï chìtuì shout at somebody to go away; <old> dismiss somebody from his post; <old> expel from a school.⁵
斥地 chēik-ì chìdì <wr.> expand territory.⁶
斥责[斥責] chēik-jāk chìzé reprimand; rebuke; denounce.⁵
斥力 chēik-lèik chìlì repulsion.⁵
斥骂[斥罵] chēik-mà chìmà reproach, upbraid, scold.⁵
(See 㡿 chēik; 𠩋❄{⿸厂屰} chēik).

cheik1

1416

日

㬚

chēik

chè

light, bright; clear.⁸ bright, clear.²⁴
(composition: ⿲日育攵; U+3B1A).

cheik1

1417

欠

㱌

chēik

chè

to take; to select; to get angry, to lose the temper.⁸
(composition: ⿰聶欠; U+3C4C).
㱌㱌 chēik-chēik chèchè the breath agitated.²⁴
<又> yẽh. (See 㱌 yẽh).

cheik1

1418

水

沏

chēik

qiè

(of waves) pounding; lashing.⁴ the noise of water; water flowing rapidly; to rub.²⁴
激势相沏[激勢相沏] gēik-säi-xëng-chēik jīshìxiāngqiè powerful forces pounding against each other.⁰

cheik1

1419

水

澈

chēik

chè

thoroughly, completely; clear water; to understand.⁷
大澈大悟 ài-chēik-ài-m̀ dàchèdàwù (usually said of oneself) a profound and complete realization or understanding; (theology) the great revelation.⁷
澄澈 chẽin-chēik chéngchè crystal clear.⁷
澈底 chēik-āi chèdǐ thoroughly; completely; thoroughgoing.⁷
澈查 chēik-chã chèchá to investigate thoroughly.⁷
澈头澈尾[澈頭徹尾] chēik-hẽo-chēik-mī chètóuchèwěi out and out; thoroughly.⁷
澈悟 chēik-m̀ chèwù to realize or understand completely.⁷
明澈 mẽin-chēik míngchè bright and limpid; transparent.⁷
明澈如镜[明澈如鏡] mẽin-chēik-nguĩ-gëng míngchèrújìng to be like a mirror.⁷
清澈 tëin-chēik qīngchè crystal-clear; limpid (water).⁷
(Compare with 徹 chēik.)

cheik1

1420

109

目

𥄎
❄

chēik

xuè

(Cant.) cik1 to pull, lift up.⁸ to raise the eyes and order anyone about.²⁴
(composition: ⿱目攴; U+2510E).
<又> màt. (See 𥄎❄{⿱目攴} màt).

cheik1

1421

112

石

硩

chēik

chè

to pick up, or gather stones; to throw stones.²⁵ to pick; to smash up.³⁶ to drive off an ill-omened bird, which is building its nest nearby.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿱折石; U+7869).
硩鸟巢[硩鳥巢] chēik-nêl-chão chèniǎocháo to destory the nest of a nearby ill-omened bird with a pole, or by stoning.¹⁰²

cheik1

1422

112

石

䃎

chēik

zhǎ

(=砟 jä zhǎ) tiny fragments of stone, coal.⁶ (used in place names).⁸ a geographic name in Gansu (甘肃[甘肅] Gäm-xūk Gānsù) Province.⁹
䃎𥑒❄{⿰石尒} chēik-nā zhǎnǎ stones falling down.²⁵
(See 砟 jä).

cheik1

1423

155

赤

chēik

chì

Kangxi radical 155; red; communist, 'red'; bare.⁸ red; loyal, sincere, single-hearted; bare.⁵
赤胆忠心[赤膽忠心] chēik-ām-jüng-xïm chìdǎnzhōngxīn utter devotion; wholeheartedness; loyalty.⁵
赤道 chēik-ào chìdào the equator; the celestial equator.⁵
赤壁之战[赤壁之戰] Chēik-bēik-jï-jën Chìbì zhī Zhàn Battle of Red Cliff (208 A.D.), in which 刘备[劉備] Liũ Bì Liú Bèi Liu Bei and 孙权[孫權] Xün Kũn Sūn Quán Sun Quan joined in crushing 曹操 Tão Täo Cáo Cāo Cao Cao.⁰
赤脚[赤腳] chēik-gëk chìjiǎo barefooted.¹¹
赤裸 chēik-gō chìluǒ bare, naked; undisguised.⁹
赤裸裸 chēik-gō-gō chìluǒluǒ stark naked; undisguised.⁹
赤崁 Chēik-häm Chìkàn, a place in Tainan, Taiwan.⁸
赤红[赤紅] chēik-hũng chìhóng crimson.⁵
赤色 chēik-sēik chìsè Red; Communist; Bolshevist.⁷
赤手空拳 chēik-siū-hüng-kũn chìshǒukōngquán bare-handed; unarmed.⁵
赤小豆 chēik-xēl-èo chìxiǎodòu (=小豆 xēl-èo xiǎodòu) red beans.⁶
赤素馨花 chēik-xü-hëin-fä chìsùxīnhuā frangipani.¹⁹
赤县神州[赤縣神州] Chēik-yòn-sĩn-jiü Chìxiàn-Shénzhōu Red Territory and Divine Land – China.⁶
<台> 赤崩 chēik-bäng (an expletive).
<又> chä, chëk, tëk. (See 赤 chä, 赤 chëk, 赤 tëk).

cheik1

1424

162

辵

遫

chēik

chì

speed.⁸ alert; nimble; quick.¹⁰ to open, to spread.¹³
to spread, to open out.²⁵ to step quickly into one's place on seeing a superior; attentive, alert; to hurry.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿺辶敕; U+906B).
纛遫 ào-chēik dàochì the hair is dense and fluffy.¹⁹
疾遫 dìp-chēik jíchì nimble.¹⁰²
仆遫 fü-chēik pūchì miscellaneous dwarf trees.¹⁹
轻利僄遫[輕利僄遫] Hëin-lì-pël-chēik Qīng lì piāo chì ⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《荀子·議兵·23》), light and active in all his movements.¹⁰²
甯遫 nẽin-chēik níngchì aka 甯戚 or 宁戚[寧戚] nẽin-tēik níngqī, a native of Wei State (衛國) in the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋時期) of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (東周), was a minister of agriculture (大司田) in the State of Qi (齊國). He was one of the main assistants of Duke Huan of Qi (齊桓公) (r. 685 BCE - 643 BCE).¹⁹ʼ²³
齐遫[齊遫] tãi-chēik qíchì extremely fast.¹⁹

cheik1

1425

184

食

飭

饬

chēik

chì

<wr.> put in order, readjust; orderly, well-behaved; order.⁵
饬办[飭辦] chēik-bàn or sēik-bàn chìbàn to instruct a subordinate to do something.⁷
饬查[飭查] chēik-chã or sēik-chã chìchá to order an investigation.⁷
饬交[飭交] chēik-gäo or sēik-gäo chìjiāo to order someone to dispatch forward; to deliver.⁷
饬知[飭知] chēik-jï or sēik-jï chìzhī to inform or notify a subordinate or a lower agency.⁷
饬令[飭令] chēik-lèin or sēik-lèin chìlìng order; give/issue an order.⁶
饬拿[飭拿] chēik-nã or sēik-nã chìná to give orders for the arrest of.⁷
饬派[飭派] chēik-pāi or sēik-pāi or chēik-päi or sēik-päi chìpài dispatch under orders.⁶
饬属[飭屬] chēik-sùk or sēik-sùk chìshǔ to order subordinates to do something.⁷
谨饬[謹飭] gīn-chēik or gīn-sēik jǐnchì sober and well-behaved.⁵
<又> sēik. (See 飭 sēik.)

cheik1

1426

厶

參

参

chëim

cēn

uneven; irregular.¹⁴
参差[參差] chëim-chï cēncī uneven, not uniform, irregular, jagged; <wr.> about, almost; <wr.> go wrong.⁶
参差不齐[參差不齊] chëim-chï-būt-tãi cēncībùqí uneven; not uniform.⁵
参错[參錯] chëim-tö cēncuò <wr.> interlock irregularly; errors and omissions.⁶
<又> tām, täm.
(See 參 tām; [täm, cān]; [täm, shēn]; 叅 täm.)

cheim2

1427

山

嵾

㟥

chëim

cēn

uneven; rolling; rough; rugged, name of a mountain (Wudangshan 武当山).⁸
(comp. t: ⿱山參; U+5D7E). (comp. s: ⿱山参; U+37E5).
㟥岭[嵾嶺] chëim-lêin cēnlǐng same as 武当山[武當山] mû-öng-sän wǔdāngshān Wudang Mountains.⁸
㟥嵯[嵾嵯] or 㟥嵳[嵾嵳] chëim-tö cēncuó uneven length or height.⁸ rugged; uneven.²⁴ irregular; uneven.³⁶
石㟥㟥以翳日[石嵾嵾以翳日] sêk-chëim-chëim-yî-äi-ngìt shícēncēnyǐyìrì jagged rocks block the sun.⁸

cheim2

1428

手

摲

chëim

shàn

to cut herbs or grass.²⁴ to cut up plants; to raze.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰扌斬; U+6472).
摲葛 chëim-gût shàngé to cut and gather dolichos stalks.¹⁰²
有摲而播之 yiû-chëim-ngĩ-bö-jï yǒushàn'érbōzhī he mowed the grass and scattered it about.¹⁰²
<又> tëm; tãm. (See 摲 tëm; 摲 tãm).

cheim2

1429

手

㨻

chëim

shǎn

gradually; little by little; by degrees.⁸
(composition: ⿱斬手; U+3A3B).
<又> tëm; tãm. (See 㨻 tëm; 㨻 tãm).

cheim2

1430

木

杉

chëim

shā

the various species of fir and pine; a China fir.⁷ <re. pr.> chëim shān; <sp. pr.> chëim shā.
杉篙 chëim-gâo shāgāo fir pole.⁶
杉杆子 chëim-gön-dū shāgānzi straight and slender fir timber (for building scaffolds and makeshift shelters).⁶
杉木 chëim-mùk shāmù fir wood.⁶ pine boards.¹⁴
(See 杉 [chëim, shān].)

cheim2

1431

木

杉

chëim

shān

a name given to various species of fir and pine. Also read shā.¹⁴ <re. pr.> chëim shān; <sp. pr.> chëim shā.
杉树[杉樹] chëim-sì shānshù China fir.⁶ Cunninghamia sinensis; also the Cryptomeria.¹⁴
红杉[紅杉] hũng-chëim hóngshān Chinese larch.⁵
冷杉 lâng-chëim lěngshān fir.⁶
烧杉[燒杉] sël-chëim shāoshān yakisugi (a traditional Japanese method of wood preservation by charring and brushing, making it waterproof and insect proof).⁰
烧杉板[燒杉板] sël-chëim-bān shāoshānbǎn burnt timber cladding or shou-sugi-ban, mis-reading from Japanese yakisugi-ita.⁰
云杉[雲杉] vũn-chëim yúnshān (dragon) spruce.⁶
(See 杉 [chëim, shā].)

cheim2

1432

167

金

釤

钐

chëim

shàn

big sickle with a long handle, scythe; cut with a sickle or scythe.⁶ (variant: 䦅[鐥] sên shàn).
钐刀[釤刀] chëim-äo or 䦅刀[鐥刀] sên-äo shàndāo big sickle with a long handle, scythe.⁶
钐镰[釤鐮] chëim-lẽm or 䦅镰[鐥鐮] sên-lẽm shànlián big sickle with a long handle, scythe.⁶
钐麦子[釤麥子] chëim-màk-dū or 䦅麦子[鐥麥子] sên-màk-dū shànmàizi cut wheat with a big sickle.⁶
钐草[釤草] chëim-tāo or 䦅草[鐥草] sên-tāo shàncǎo cut grass with a scythe.⁶
(See 釤 [chëim, shān]; 鐥 sên).

cheim2

1433

167

金

釤

钐

chëim

shān

samarium (Sm); Shan surname.⁸
(See 釤 [chëim, shàn].)

cheim2

1434

167

金

鏾

𫔌
❄

chëim

sà

<old> for samarium; now 钐[釤] chëim shān is used for samarium (Sm).¹⁰¹
(comp. t: ⿰釒散; U+93FE). (comp. s: ⿰钅散; U+2B50C)
<又> xān; xëin. (See 鏾 xān; 鏾 xëin; 釤[chëim, shān]).

cheim2

1435

手

拯

chēin

zhěng

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 拯 jēin zhěng with same meaning.)
<又> jēin. (See 拯 jēin.)

chein1

1436

145

衣

裎

chēin

chěng

<wr.> jacket of traditional Chinese style with butons down the front.⁶
<又> chẽin. (See 裎 chẽin.)

chein1

1437

187

馬

騁

骋

chēin

chěng

<wr.> gallop; give free rein to.⁵ (of a horse) gallop; hasten, hurry; give free rein to, free from constraints.³⁶ (variant: 𩧢❄{⿲馬馬馬} chēin or pëin chěng).
骋[騁] <文读> chēin chěng; <白读> pëin chěng.
(composition: ⿰馬甹; U+9A01).
骋目[騁目] chēin-mùk chěngmù <wr.> look into the distance.⁵
骋目远眺[騁目遠眺] chēin-mùk-yōn-hël chěngmùyuǎntiào scan distant horizons.⁵
骋怀[騁懷] chēin-vãi chěnghuái <wr.> give free rein to one's thoughts and feelings.⁵
骋词[騁詞] chēin-xũ chěngcí to scatter phrases about as one wishes.¹¹
驰骋[馳騁] chĩ-chēin chíchěng gallop about; dash about.⁵
<又> pëin. (See 騁 pëin; 𩧢❄{⿲馬馬馬} chēin; 𩧢❄{⿲馬馬馬} pëin).

chein1

1438

187

馬

𩧢
❄

chēin

chěng

(<old>=騁 chēin or pëin chěng) <wr.> gallop; give free rein to.⁵ (of a horse) gallop; hasten, hurry; give free rein to, free from constraints.³⁶
𩧢❄{⿲馬馬馬} <文读> chēin chěng; <白读> pëin chěng.
(composition: ⿲馬馬馬; U+299E2).
Distinguish from 骉[驫] bël biāo <lit.> gallop of horses.
<又> pëin. (See 𩧢❄{⿲馬馬馬} pëin; 騁 chēin; 騁 pëin).

chein1

1439

人

偁

chëin

chēng

(=称[稱] chëin chēng to praise; to style, to declare, to call; to weigh, to estimate; to feign; to raise, to take up, to proceed to, to go the length of.¹⁴) ➀ alternative form of 称[稱] (chëin chēng, “to raise”). ➁ alternative form of 称[稱] (chëin chēng, “to state; to praise”).³⁶
(composition: ⿰亻爯; U+5041).
(See 稱 chëin)

chein2

1440

115

禾

稱

称

chëin

chèn

fit; match; suit.⁵ to fit; balanced; suitable.¹⁰
称体裁衣[稱體裁衣] chëin-hāi-tõi-yï chèntǐ-cáiyī cut the garment according to the figure.⁸
称职[稱職] chëin-jēik chènzhí be competent; fill the post with credit.⁸
称愿[稱願] chëin-ngùn chènyuàn go as one desires; have as one wishes.⁸
称身[稱身] chëin-sïn chènshēn (the dress) fits well.⁸
称钱[稱錢] chëin-tẽin or 趁钱[趁錢] chïn-tẽin chènqián <topo.> have pots of money; have a great deal of money; be rich/wealthy.⁶
称心[稱心] chëin-xïm or 趁心 chïn-xïm chènxīn satisfactory; be in contentment; be gratified.⁸
称心如意[稱心如意] chëin-xïm-nguĩ-yï chènxīn rúyì be highly satisfactory and pleasing; be happy and content.⁸
称意[稱意] chëin-yï chènyì to be satisfactory.¹⁰
对称[對稱] uï-chëin duìchèn symmetry; symmetrical.⁸
<又> chêin. (See 稱 [chëin, chēng], chêin.)

chein2

1441

115

禾

稱

称

chëin

chēng

to praise; to style, to declare, to call; to weigh, to estimate; to feign; to raise, to take up, to proceed to, to go the length of.¹⁴ (variants: 穪, 偁 chëin chēng).
称道[稱道] chëin-ào chēngdào to declare; to praise.¹¹
称霸[稱霸] chëin-bä chēngbà be acknowledged the master or overlord among states.¹¹
称便[稱便] chëin-bèin chēngbiàn is considered good and convenient.¹¹
称病[稱病] chëin-bèng chēngbìng plead illness.⁶
称赞[稱贊] chëin-dän chēngzàn praise; acclaim.⁵
称作[稱作] chëin-dōk or 称做[稱做] chëin-dü chēngzuò to call; give something a name.⁹
称娖[稱娖] chëin-dùk chēngchuò a watchful attention.²⁴
称呼[稱呼] chëin-fü chēnghu to call; to address as.¹⁰
称号[稱號] chëin-hào chēnghào term of address; title.¹⁰
称许[稱許] chëin-huī chēngxǔ to praise, to approve, especially by superior.¹¹
称觞[稱觴] chëin-sëng chēngshāng to propose a toast.¹¹
称述[稱述] chëin-sùt chēngshù to recount with admiration something past.¹¹
称谓[稱謂] chëin-vì chēngwèi way of addressing person.¹¹
称扬[稱揚] chëin-yẽng chēngyáng to praise; compliment.¹⁰
<又> chêin. (See 稱 [chëin, chèn], chêin; 穪 chëin; 偁 chëin).

chein2

1442

115

禾

穪

chëin

chēng

commonly used for 稱 chëin chēng.² (=称[稱] chëin chēng to praise.¹⁴) (composition: ⿰禾爾; U+7A6A).
(See 稱 chëin)

chein2

1443

人

侱

chẽin

chěng

corvée; runner; office boy.⁸ to serve; a road, a way.²⁴
(composition: ⿰亻呈; U+4FB1).

chein3

1444

口

呈

chẽin

chéng

to present to a superior; memorial; petition; to present (a certain appearance); to assume (a shape); to be (a certain color).¹⁰
呈递[呈遞] chẽin-ài chéngdì to present; to submit.¹⁰
呈报[呈報] chẽin-bäo chéngbào to (submit a) report.¹⁰
呈献[呈獻] chẽin-hün chéngxiàn to present respectfully.¹⁰
呈给[呈給] chẽin-kīp chénggěi to give; to hand.¹⁰
呈文 chẽin-mũn chéngwén petition (submitted to a superior).¹⁰
呈请[呈請] chẽin-tēin chéngqǐng to request officially.¹¹
呈现[呈現] chẽin-yèn chéngxiàn to appear; to emerge; to present (a certain appearance); to demonstrate.¹⁰
呈阅[呈閱] chẽin-yòt chéngyuè to present for perusal.¹¹
赍呈[齎呈] dāi-chẽin jīchéng to present something to a superior.¹¹

chein3

1445

土

埕

chẽin

chéng

A wine jar.⁹ a large, pear-shaped earthenware jar.⁸ A mussel farm found in the coastal areas of Fujian and Guangdong Provinces.⁹
酒埕 diū-chẽin jiǔchéng a wine jar.
蛏埕[蟶埕] sëin-chẽin chēngchéng fields on the seashore where razor clams are cultivated.⁷

chein3

1446

彳

徎

chẽin

chěng

indulge oneself; brag, show off.³⁶ to walk in a footpath; a path wet after the rain.²⁴
(composition: ⿰彳呈; U+5F8E).

chein3

1447

心

懲

惩

chẽin

chéng

punish; penalize.⁵
惩办[懲辦] chẽin-bàn chéngbàn punish.⁵
惩处[懲處] chẽin-chuī chéngchǔ penalize; punish.⁵
惩罚[懲罰] chẽin-fàt chéngfá punish, penalize.⁵
惩忿窒欲[懲忿窒欲] chẽin-fûn-jìt-yùk chéngfènzhìyù to curb one's temper and desire.⁷
惩戒[懲戒] chẽin-gäi chéngjiè punish somebody to teach him a lesson; discipline somebody as a warning; take disciplinary action against.⁵
惩戒处分[懲戒處分] chẽin-gäi-chuī-fùn chéngjièchǔfèn disciplinary action (against government officials) ranging from reprimand to dismissal.⁷
惩治[懲治] chẽin-jì chéngzhì punish; give punishment to.⁹
惩恶劝善[懲惡勸善] chẽin-ōk-hün-sèn chéng'èquànshàn to punish wickedness and encourage virtue.⁷
惩前毖后[懲前毖後] chẽin-tẽin-bï-hèo chéngqiánbìhòu learn from past errors to avoid future ones.⁶
惩役[懲役] chẽin-vèik chéngyì hard labor as a form of punishment.⁷
惩一警百[懲一警百] chẽin-yīt-gēin-bäk chéngyījǐngbǎi punish one to warn a hundred; make an example of somebody.⁵

chein3

1448

水

浧

chẽin

chěng

a muddy road.¹³ to flow.²⁴
(composition: ⿰氵呈; U+6D67).
<又> yēin. (See 浧 yēin.)

chein3

1449

水

澄

chẽin

chéng

clear; limpid; to clarify; to purify; a surname.¹⁰ ➀ clear; limpid ➁ to make (something) become clear; to make (solid impurities) precipitate; to settle ➂ to clarify; to purify.³⁶ (ancient variant: 澂 chẽin chéng clear and still water).
澄澈 chẽin-chēik chéngchè crystal clear.⁷
澄空 chẽin-hüng chéngkōng a clear sky.⁷
澄湛 chẽin-jäm chéngzhàn <wr.> clear; transparent; limpid.⁶
澄其思虑[澄其思慮] chẽin-kĩ-xü-luì chéngqísīlǜ to purify one's thoughts.⁷
澄明 chẽin-mẽin chéngmíng clear and bright.⁷
澄清 chẽin-tëin chéngqīng clear (of liquid); limpid; to clarify; to make something clear; to be clear (about the facts).¹⁰ (cf. 澄清 chẽin-tëin dèngqīng.)
澄清天下 chẽin-tëin-hëin-hà chéngqīngtiānxià to rid the world of all troubles and disturbances.⁷
澄清吏治 chẽin-tëin-lì-jì chéngqīnglìzhì to cleanse out political corruption.⁷
澄清事实[澄清事實] chẽin-tëin-xù-sìt chéngqīngshìshí to clarify some facts.⁷
澄心 chẽin-xïm chéngxīn to calm one's mind.⁷
澄渊[澄淵] chẽin-yön chéngyuān clear, deep water.⁷
<又> chẽng. (See 澄 [chẽin, dēng], [chẽin, dèng], chẽng; 澂 chẽin.)

chein3

1450

水

澂

chẽin

chéng

(<old>=澄 chẽin chéng) clear and still water.⁸ clear, limpid; to clarify, to purify.³⁶
(composition: ⿲氵⿳山一王攵; U+6F82).
渟澂 hẽin-chẽin tíngchéng calm and clear water.⁸

chein3

1451

水

澄

chẽin

dèng

(of liquid) to settle; to become clear.¹⁰
➀ (colloquial) to settle (a liquid); to make (the impurities in a liquid) precipitate; to precipitate out;
➁ (colloquial) to strain (a liquid); to pour liquid out and leave the solid content behind.³⁶
澄浆泥[澄漿泥] chẽin-dëng-nãi dèngjiāngní fine clay (especially for making pottery).⁵⁴
澄沙 chẽin-sä dèngshā sweet bean paste.⁸
澄清 chẽin-tëin dèngqīng to settle (of liquid); to become clear (by precipitation of impurities); precipitate (chemistry); to put in order; to quell disturbances.¹⁰ (cf. 澄清 chẽin-tëin chéngqīng.)
<又> chẽng. (See 澄 [chẽin, chéng], [chẽin, dēng], chẽng.)

chein3

1452

水

澄

chẽin

dēng

黄澄澄 võng-chẽin-chẽin huángdēngdēng golden; glistening yellow.³⁹
<又> chẽng. (See 澄 [chẽin, chéng], [chẽin, dèng], chẽng.)

chein3

1453

水

澶

chẽin

chán

still water.¹⁴
澶渊[澶淵] Chẽin-yön Chányuān an old place name located in today's Henan (河南 Hõ-nãm Hénán) Province.⁸
澶渊之盟[澶淵之盟] Chẽin-yön jï Mãng Chányuān zhī Méng Chanyuan Treaty, peace treaty signed between Song (宋) and Liao (辽[遼]) at Chanyuan (澶渊 Chẽin-yön Chányuān), Henan (河南 Hõ-nãm Hénán) Province in 1005.⁵⁴
<又> àn. (See 澶 àn.)

chein3

1454

玉

珵

chẽin

chéng

fine jade; jade ornament.¹⁰ a handsome gem, which is said to emit a radiance though buried six inches deep; a gem worn at the girdle.²⁴
(composition: ⿰𤣩呈; U+73F5).

chein3

1455

115

禾

程

chẽin

chéng

rule; order; regulations; formula; journey; procedure; sequence; Cheng surname.¹⁰
程子 chẽin-dū chéngzi a short time.⁹
程序 chẽin-duì chéngxù procedure, program.⁹
程限 chẽin-hàn chéngxiàn formula and limit; limit of place, time; planned speed.⁸
程途 chẽin-hũ chéngtú journey; road, way.⁵⁴
程控 chẽin-hüng chéngkòng program control.⁸ automate.⁹
程仪[程儀] chẽin-ngĩ chéngyí gift for journey, voyage.¹¹
程式 chẽin-sēik chéngshì modality; form, pattern; program.⁸
程度 chẽin-ù chéngdu level, degree; extent, degree.⁵
程度很浅[程度很淺] chẽin-ù-hān-tēin chéngduhěnqiǎn very elementary (grade).¹¹
起程 hī-chẽin qǐchéng to start on a journey.¹¹
日程表 ngìt-chẽin-bēl rìchéngbiǎo schedule; calendar; day planner.⁹
日夜兼程 ngìt-yèh-gëm-chẽin rìyè jiānchéng to travel day and night.¹⁰

chein3

1456

145

衣

裎

chẽin

chéng

<wr.> be naked/nude/uncovered/bare.⁶ to strip naked, or remove one's clothes; a string to fasten a jade ornament.⁹ to take off the clothes and expose the body; to carry in the girdle.¹⁴
裎衣 chẽin-yï chéngyī undergarments.¹⁴
裸裎 gō-chẽin luǒchéng be naked; unclothed.⁶
袒裼裸裎 hān-tēik-gō-chẽin tǎnxīluǒchéng be stark naked; not have a stitch on one's body – be vulgar/unrefined.⁶
<又> chēin. (See 裎 chēin.)

chein3

1457

157

足

躔

chẽin

chán

footprints of beasts, trace; (of celestial bodies) move in orbit.⁶ the orbit of a celestial body; to follow a precedent.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰𧾷廛; U+8E94).
躔迹[躔跡] chẽin-dēik chánjì to follow a precedent; to tread in the old paths.¹⁴
躔践[躔踐] chẽin-dèin chánjiàn to follow a precedent; to tread in the old paths.¹⁴
躔舍 chẽin-sëh chánshè the orbit of the planets.¹⁴
躔度 chẽin-ù chándù the course of the stars; the zodiac.¹⁴
躔次 chẽin-xü cháncì the orbit of the planets.¹⁴
廿八躔 ngìp-bāt-chẽin niànbāchán the twenty-eight constellations; also written 二十八宿 Ngì-sìp-bät Xiü Èrshíbā Xiù.¹⁰

chein3

1458

162

辵

逞

chẽin

chěng

to show off; to flaunt; to carry out or succeed in a scheme; to indulge; to give free rein to.¹⁰
逞凶 chẽin-hüng chěngxiōng to act like a brute.¹⁰
逞志 chẽin-jï chěngzhì to satisfy oneself; to indulge oneself.⁷
逞强[逞強] chẽin-kẽng chěngqiáng flaunt one's superiority.⁵
逞其口舌 chẽin-kĩ-hēo-sêt chěngqíkǒushé to boast of one's quarrels to others (idiom).¹⁰
逞能 chẽin-nãng chěngnéng show off one's skill or ability; parade one's ability.⁵
逞恶[逞惡] chẽin-ōk chěng'è to presume on powerful connections or one's strength in doing evil.⁷
逞才 chẽin-tõi chěngcái to act in excessive confidence of one's own ability.⁷
逞威风[逞威風] chẽin-vï-füng chěngwēifēng show off one's strength or power; swagger about; throw one's wight about or around.⁶
逞性 chẽin-xëin chěngxìng act recklessly.¹¹
逞意 chẽin-yï chěngyì to act as one pleases.⁷
逞勇 chẽin-yûng chěngyǒng to display one's bravery.⁷
以求一逞 yî-kiũ-yīt-chẽin yǐqiúyīchěng in the hope of realizing one's ambition; in a bid for success.⁵

chein3

1459

163

邑

𨙼
❄

chẽin

chěng

(=郢 chẽin yǐng capital of ancient kingdom of 楚 Chō Chǔ Chu in modern Hubei (湖北 Vũ-bāk Húběi) Province.
(composition: ⿰𡈼阝; U+2867C).
(See 郢 chẽin).

chein3

1460

163

邑

郢

chẽin

yǐng

capital of ancient kingdom of 楚 Chō Chǔ Chu in modern Hubei (湖北 Vũ-bāk Húběi) Province. (variant: 𨙼 chẽin
郢书燕说[郢書燕說] chẽin-sï-yên-sōt yǐngshūyānshuō lit. Ying writes a letter and Yan reads it; fig. to misinterpret the original meaning; to pile up errors; refers to the letter from capital 郢 Chẽin Yǐng Ying of 楚 Chō Chǔ Chu in which the inadvertent words "hold up the candle" are mistaken by the minister of 燕 Yën Yān Yan as "promote the wise".¹⁰
<又> yēin. (See 郢 yēin; 𨙼❄{⿰𡈼阝} chẽin.)

chein3

1461

164

酉

酲

chẽin

chéng

hangover.⁵ <wr.> drunk; fuddled; intoxicated; having a hangover (after heavy drinking).⁶
解酲 gāi-chẽin jiěchéng <wr.> neutralize the effect of alcoholic drinks.⁶

chein3

1462

167

金

鋥

锃

chẽin

zèng

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation³ for 锃[鋥] chäng zèng with same meaning.)
<又> chäng, chãng; dàng. (See 鋥 chäng, chãng; dàng).

chein3

1463

184

食

𩛿
❄

chẽin

xíng

(=饧[餳] chẽin xíng <lit.> treacle made from malt, molasses; soften, get sticky, get soft; drowsy-eyed, sleepy.⁶).⁸ dressed food; cakes, confections.²⁵
(composition: ⿰飠易; U+296FF).
饴𩛿❄{⿰飠易}[飴𩛿❄{⿰飠易}] yĩ-chẽin yíxíng rice dumplings.²⁵

chein3

1464

184

食

餳

饧

chẽin

xíng

<lit.> treacle made from malt, molasses; soften, get sticky, get soft; drowsy-eyed, sleepy.⁶
这块面得饧一饧[這塊麵得餳一餳] jëh-fäi-mèin-āk-chẽin-yīt-chẽin zhèkuàimiànděixíngyīxíng the dough needs softening a bit.⁶
糖饧了[糖餳了] hõng-chẽin-lēl tángxíngle the sweets have gotten soft and sticky.⁶
粥饧[粥餳] jūk-chẽin zhōuxíng sweetened congee.¹¹
两眼发饧[兩眼發餳] lēng-ngān-fāt-chẽin liǎngyǎnfāxíng be drowsy-eyed.⁶
<又> hõng. (See 餳 hõng.)

chein3

1465

115

禾

秤

chêin

chèng

balance; scale; steelyard.⁶ (variant: 称[稱] chêin chèng.)
秤不离锤,锤不离秤[秤不離錘,錘不離秤] chêin-būt-lĩ-juì, juì-būt-lĩ-chêin chèngbùlíchuí, chuíbùlíchèng the steelyard never goes without the weight – be inseparable from each other; be useless when one of the two is absent.⁶
秤钩[秤鉤] chêin-gêo or chêin-ngêo chènggōu steelyard hook.⁶
秤杆[秤桿] chêin-gön chènggǎn arm of a steelyard.⁶
秤毫 chêin-hõ chèngháo lifting cord of a steelyard.⁶
秤锤[秤錘] chêin-juì chèngchuí sliding weight of a steelyard; weight.⁶
秤纽[秤紐] chêin-niū chèngniǔ the lifting cord of a steelyard.⁸
秤盘[秤盤] chêin-põn chèngpán pan (of a steelyard).⁶
秤砣 chêin-pũ or chêin-hõ chèngtuó (=秤锤[秤錘] chêin-juì chèngchuí) sliding weight of a steelyard; weight.⁶
秤铊[秤鉈] chêin-pũ or chêin-hõ chèngtuó (=秤锤[秤錘] chêin-juì chèngchuí) sliding weight of a steelyard.⁵⁴
秤星 chêin-xëin chèngxīng or 秤花 chêin-fä chènhuā gradations marked on the beam of a steelyard.⁶
(See 稱 chêin).

chein5

1466

115

禾

稱

称

chêin

chèng

(=秤 chêin chèng) balance; scale; steelyard.⁶
<又> chëin. (See 稱 [chëin, chēng], [chëin, chèn]; 秤 chêin.)

chein5

1467

127

耒

𦓬
❄

chêin

chēng

the handle of a plow.²⁵
(composition: ⿰耒平; U+264EC).

chein5

1468

人

倬

chēk

zhuō

tall and big, notable, striking; pretty and charming.⁸ <wr.> awe-inspring.¹¹ manifest; clear.¹⁴ Great; lofty; bright.²⁴
明倬 mẽin-chēk míngzhuō luminous.¹⁴

chek1

1469

十

卓

chēk

zhuó

tall and erect; outstanding, lofty, profound, brilliant; <old> original form of 桌 jēk zhuō table; Zhuo surname.³⁶
(variant: 𠦝{U+2099D} chēk zhuó). (See 𠦝{U+2099D} chēk).
博学卓识[博學卓識] bōk-hòk-chēk-sēik bóxuézhuóshí to have extensive knowledge and experience.
卓绝[卓絕] chēk-dùt zhuójué unsurpassed; extreme; of the highest degree.⁶
卓著 chēk-jï zhuózhù outstanding; eminent; brilliant.
卓立 chēk-lìp zhuólì to stand erect; to be independent.
卓荦[卓犖] or 卓跞[卓躒] chēk-lōk zhuóluò <wr.> unique; superb; extraordinary.⁶ unsurpassed, eminent.¹¹
卓荦不羁[卓犖不羈] chēk-lōk-būt-kï zhuóluòbùjī extraordinary and unrestrained.¹⁹
卓荦不羣[卓犖不羣] chēk-lōk-būt-kũn zhuóluòbùqún eminent; above the average.¹⁴
卓有成效 chēk-yiü-sẽin-hào zhuóyǒuchéngxiào highly effective.
卓越 chēk-yòt zhuóyuè outstanding; distinguished.

chek1

1470

十

𠦝

chēk

zhuó

a variant of 卓 chēk zhuó tall and erect; outstanding, lofty, profound, brilliant; <old> original form of 桌 jēk zhuō table; Zhuo surname.³⁶
(composition: ⿱十早; U+2099D).
(See 卓 chēk, 龺{U+9FBA} chēk).

chek1

1471

十

龺

chēk

zhuó

radical form of 𠦝{U+2099D} chēk zhuó, aka 朝字旁 chẽl-dù-põng cháozìpáng left component in 朝.
(composition: ⿱十早; U+9FBA).
(See 𠦝{U+2099D} chēk).

chek1

1472

火

焯

chēk

chāo

scald (as a way of cooking).⁶
焯菠菜 chēk-bü-töi chāobōcài scald the spinach.⁹
焯芹菜 chēk-kĩn-töi chāoqíncài scald the celery.⁶
(See 焯 [chēk, zhuō].)

chek1

1473

火

焯

chēk

zhuō

<wr.> apparent; obvious; clear; evident.⁶ (=灼 sēk zhuó) to burn; bright and brilliant.⁷
焯见[焯見] chēk-gëin zhuōjiàn or 灼见[灼見] sēk-gëin zhuójiàn profound view; penetrating view.⁵
焯烁[焯爍] chēk-sēk zhuōshuò glittering.²⁴
(See 焯 [chēk, chāo].)

chek1

1474

112

石

𥓑
❄

chēk

chuò

stone, rock.⁸
(composition: ⿰石刹; U+254D1).⁸ (Note: original character has a composition of ⿰石殺).²⁵
磍𥓑❄{⿰石刹} ä-chēk yàchuò rugged, uneven ground.²ʼ²⁵

chek1

1475

120

糸

綽

绰

chēk

chāo

grab, take up, seize; (=焯 chēk chāo) scald (cooking).⁶
绰起大棒[綽起大棒] chēk-hī-ài-pâng chāoqǐdàbàng take up or grab a club.⁶
(See 綽 [chēk, chuò].)

chek1

1476

120

糸

綽

绰

chēk

chuò

ample, abundant, spacious, roomy; <wr.> (of one's posture or carriage) graceful, delicate.⁶
绰绰有余[綽綽有餘] chēk-chēk-yiü-yĩ chuòchuòyǒuyú enough and to spare; more than enough; ample.⁶
绰号[綽號] chēk-hào chuòhào nickname; sobriquet.⁶
绰名[綽名] chēk-mẽin chuòmíng nickname; sobriquet.⁶
绰楔[綽楔] chēk-xēik chuòxiē <trad.> wooden posts set by a door to honor inhabitant's loyalty and filial piety; commemorative arch.⁵⁴
绰约[綽約] chēk-yēk chuòyuē <wr.> (of a women) graceful.⁵
绰约多姿[綽約多姿] chēk-yēk-ü-dü chuòyuēduōzī (of a girl) graceful and attractive; be charmingly delicate.⁶
绰裕[綽裕] chēk-yì chuòyù plentiful; ample.⁷
绰有余裕[綽有餘裕] chēk-yiü-yĩ-yì chuòyǒuyúyù enough and to spare.⁵
宽绰[寬綽] fön-chēk kuānchuo spacious, commodious; relax, relieve; comfortably off, well-off.⁵
(See 綽 [chēk, chāo].)

chek1

1477

157

足

踔

chēk

chuō

to go across; to go beyond.⁷
踔绝[踔絕] chēk-dùt chuōjué lofty.¹¹ unsurpassed, extreme; superb, excellent.¹⁹
踔厉[踔厲] chēk-lài chuōlì energetic.⁸ high-spirited.⁹
踔厉风发[踔厲風發] chēk-lài-füng-fāt chuōlìfēngfā to talk eloquently and knowledgeably.⁷ to be an incisive and interesting talker.¹¹
趻踔 chīm-chēk chěnchuō <wr.> jump; leap.⁶
踸踔 chīm-chēk chěnchuō jump.¹⁹
发扬踔厉[發揚踔厲] fāt-yẽng-chēk-lài fāyángchuōlì to be full of vigor (idiom).¹⁰
腾踔[騰踔] hãng-chēk téngchuō jump; leap; hop (for joy).⁸
趫踔 kẽl-chēk qiáochuō active walker; nimble person.¹⁴
<又> ël. (See 踔 ël.)

chek1

1478

162

辵

逴

chēk

chuò

far, distant; transcend, surpass.⁶ argue, quarrel, squabble; far.⁸
逴荦[逴犖] chēk-lōk chuòluò superb.⁸ (See 卓跞[卓躒] or 卓荦[卓犖] chēk-lōk zhuóluò).
逴跞[逴跞] chēk-lōk chuòluò superb.⁸ (See 卓跞[卓躒] or 卓荦[卓犖] chēk-lōk zhuóluò).

chek1

1479

196

鳥

鵫

chēk

zhuó

a silver pheasant.¹⁹

chek1

1480

口

呎

chëk

chǐ

foot (unit of length equal to 0.3048 m); old form of modern 英尺 yëin-chëk yīngchǐ.¹⁰

chek2

1481

尸

尺

chëk

chǐ

1/3 of a meter. Chinese measure (since 1984) equal to 1.094 ft (13.12 in.) or 333.3 mm.¹⁵ equals 14.625 in. in Hong Kong.¹⁵ equals 11.93 in. in Taiwan.¹⁵
尺码[尺碼] chëk-mâ chǐmǎ size.⁸
公尺 güng-chëk gōngchǐ meter.
十尺布 sìp-chëk-bü shíchǐbù ten "feet" of cloth.
<又> chēh, chēik, chêk. (See 尺 chēh, chēik, chêk.)

chek2

1482

155

赤

chëk

chì

开平赤坎[開平赤坎] Höi-pẽin Chëk-häm Kāipíng Chìkǎn Chikan, Kaiping, 广东[廣東] Gōng-üng Guǎngdōng Guangdong Province.⁰
<台> 赤虾[赤蝦] chëk-hâ/ baby.
<又> chä, chēik, tëk. (See 赤 chä, 赤 chēik, 赤 tëk).

chek2

1483

196

鳥

鷓

鹧

chëk

zhè

a partridge.⁷
(Note: demotic Hoisanva reading of 鹧[鷓] jëh is chëk).
(comp. t: ⿰庶鳥; U+9DD3). (comp. s: ⿰庶鸟; U+9E67).
<台> 鹧鸪[鷓鴣] chëk-gü/ a partridge.
<又> jëh. (See 鷓 jëh).

chek2

1484

大

㚟

chèk

chuò

a kind of animal (like a rabbit, it is bluish-green-colored and larger); used in personal names.⁸
王君㚟 Võng Gün-chèk Wáng Jūnchuò a general during the Kaiyuan (开元[開元] Höi-ngũn Kāiyuán) era (713–741) of the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang (唐玄宗 Hõng Yõn-düng Táng Xuánzōng).

chek4

1485

162

辵

辶

chèk

chùo

(composition: ⿺; U+8FB6).
Simplified component form of ⾡ chèk chùo walk, which is Kangxi radical #162, demoticly referred to as 船仔 sõn-dōi little boat in Hoisanva and as 走之旁 dēo-jï-põng zǒuzhīpáng or 走之底 dēo-jï-āi zǒuzhīdǐ or 走之儿 dēo-jï-ngĩ zǒuzhīr in Mandarin.
辶 (U+8FB6) is used throughout in this dictionary instead of the two look-alikes 辶 (U+FA66) or ⻌ (U+2ECC).
(See 辶 {U+FA66} chèk; 辶 {U+8FB6} chèk; ⻌ {U+2ECC} chèk; ⻍ {U+2ECD} chèk; ⻎ {U+2ECE} chèk; 辵 {U+8FB5} chèk).

chek4

1486

162

辵

⻌

chèk

chùo

(composition: ⿺; U+2ECC).
Simplified component form of ⾡ chèk chùo walk, which is Kangxi radical #162, lovingly referred to as 船仔 sõn-dōi little boat in Hoisanva and as 走之旁 dēo-jï-põng zǒuzhīpáng in Mandarin.
Unicode created this character, ⻌ (U+2ECC) that looks exactly the same as another character, 辶 (U+8FB6) with a different codepoint. For this Hoisanva English Dictionary, 辶 (U+8FB6) is used as the simplified component throughout instead of the two look-alikes 辶 (U+FA66) and ⻌ (U+2ECC).
(See 辶 {U+FA66} chèk; 辶 {U+8FB6} chèk; ⻌ {U+2ECC} chèk; ⻍ {U+2ECD} chèk; ⻎ {U+2ECE} chèk; 辵 {U+8FB5} chèk).

chek4

1487

162

辵

辶

chèk

chùo

(composition: ⿺; U+FA66).
Simplified component form of ⾡ chèk chùo walk, which is Kangxi radical #162, lovingly referred to as 船仔 sõn-dōi little boat in Hoisanva and as 走之旁 dēo-jï-põng zǒuzhīpáng in Mandarin.
This character, 辶 (U+FA66), is equivalent to 辶 (U+8FB6) even though they may look slightly different; but it is not equivalent to ⻌ (U+2ECC), even though 辶 (U+8FB6) looks exactly the same as ⻌ (U+2ECC). 辶 (U+8FB6) is used in this dictionary instead of the other two look-alikes.
(See 辶 {U+FA66} chèk; 辶 {U+8FB6} chèk; ⻌ {U+2ECC} chèk; ⻍ {U+2ECD} chèk; ⻎ {U+2ECE} chèk; 辵 {U+8FB5} chèk).

chek4

1488

162

辵

⻍

chèk

chùo

(composition: ⿺; U+2ECD).
Simplified component form of ⾡ chèk chùo walk, which is Kangxi radical #162 with four strokes.
(See 辶 {U+FA66} chèk; 辶 {U+8FB6} chèk; ⻌ {U+2ECC} chèk; ⻍ {U+2ECD} chèk; ⻎ {U+2ECE} chèk; 辵 {U+8FB5} chèk).

chek4

1489

162

辵

⻎

chèk

chùo

(composition: ⿺; U+2ECE).
Simplified component form of ⾡ chèk chùo walk, which is Kangxi radical #162 with four strokes.
(See 辶 {U+FA66} chèk; 辶 {U+8FB6} chèk; ⻌ {U+2ECC} chèk; ⻍ {U+2ECD} chèk; ⻎ {U+2ECE} chèk; 辵 {U+8FB5} chèk).

chek4

1490

162

辵

chèk

chùo

(composition: ⿱彡龰; U+8FB5).
Kangxi radical 162; walk; walking.⁸ Now commonly written as 辶 {U+8FB6} chèk chùo.
(See 辶 {U+FA66} chèk; 辶 {U+8FB6} chèk; ⻌ {U+2ECC} chèk; ⻍ {U+2ECD} chèk; ⻎ {U+2ECE} chèk; 辵 {U+8FB5} chèk).

chek4

1491

尸

尺

chêk

chǐ

ruler.
尺子 chêk-dū chǐzi rule; ruler
尺寸 chêk-tün chǐcun measurement; dimensions; size.⁵
尺蠖 chêk-vòk chǐhuò looper; inchworm; geometer; larva of moth in family Geometridae.⁹ looper caterpillar; symbolic of yielding before advance.¹¹
<台> 一把尺 yīt-bā-chêk a ruler.
<又> chēh, chēik, chëk. (See 尺 chēh, chēik, chëk.)

chek5

1492

弓

弨

chël

chāo

bow; (bowstring) slack.⁸ bow; longbow.⁹ unbent bow.¹⁰ the flying back of a bow, to spring back, a bow unbent.²⁴ <lit.> slack (of bow string); <lit.> bow.³⁶
(composition: ⿰弓召; U+5F28).
大弨 ài-chël dàchāo a large bow.²⁴
彤弓弨兮、受言藏之。
Hũng-güng-chël-hãi, siù-ngũn-tõng-jï.
Tóng gōng chāo xī, shòu yán cáng zhī.
The red bows unbent,
Were received and deposited.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·彤弓之什·彤弓》, translated by James Legge).

chel2

1493

心

怊

chël

chāo

<wr.> sad and disappointed.⁶ sad; sorrowful or disappointed.⁵⁴
怊怊 chël-chël chāochāo 怅惘貌.⁸ listlessly and in low spirits.⁰
怊怅[怊悵] chël-chēng chāochàng sadly and disappiontedly.⁸

chel2

1494

木

楢

chël

chǎo

name of a red wood.²
(composition: ⿰木酋; U+6962).
<又> yiũ; yiû; tiü. (See 楢 yiũ; 楢 yiû; 楢 tiü).

chel2

1495

120

糸

繰

缲

chël

qiāo

hem with invisible stitches.⁵
缲边儿[繰邊兒] chël-bëin-ngĩ qiāobiānr hem with invisible stitches.¹⁹
给手绢儿缲边[給手絹兒繰邊] kīp-siū-gün-ngĩ-chël-bëin gěishǒujuànrqiāobiān hem a handkerchief.⁵
<又> xäo. (See 繰 xäo.)

chel2

1496

156

走

超

chël

chāo

exceed, surpass, overtake; ultra-, super-, extra-; transcend, go beyond.⁵
超产[超產] chël-chān chāochǎn overfulfill a production target.⁵
超出 chël-chūt chāochū overstep; go beyond; exceed.⁵
超凡 chël-fãn chāofán transcend the worldly; out of the ordinary, extraordinary, uncommon.⁶
超过[超過] chël-gö chāoguò outstrip, surpass, exceed.⁵
超脱[超脫] chël-höt chāotuō unconventional, original; be detached, stand aloof.⁵
超擢 chël-jòk chāozhuó <wr.> promote somebody more than one grade at a time; promote somebody ahead of time or his peers.⁶
超级[超級] chël-kīp chāojí super.⁵
超级市场[超級市場] chël-kīp-sî-chẽng chāojí shìchǎng supermarket.⁶
超群 chël-kũn chāoqún head and shoulders above all others; preeminent.⁵
超额[超額] chël-ngäk chāo'é above quota.⁵
超编[超編] chël-pëin chāobiān be overstaffed.⁶
超逸 or 超轶[超軼] chël-yìt chāoyì free, disentangled.¹¹
超越 chël-yòt chāoyuè transcend/surpass/exceed/outstrip (somebody in something); overstep; outdo; outshine.⁶

chel2

1497

199

麥

麨

chël

chǎo

fried rice or wheat flour.⁸ wheat roasted or boiled and beaten small, to be kept as dried provisions for a journey.²⁵
(composition: ⿰麥少; U+9EA8).
麨米 chël-māi chǎomǐ fried rice.⁵⁴
麨面[麨麵] chël-mèin chǎomiàn food made from fried wheat flour and other flours.¹⁹
麨蜜 chël-mìt chāomì broken wheat and honey.²⁵
干麨[乾麨] gön-chël gānchǎo wheat flour.¹⁹
蟾酥麨 sẽm-xü-chël chánsūchǎo after scraping the dried toad venom, use flour to form a block to promote healing.¹⁹

chel2

1498

人

偢

chẽl

chǒu

to pay attention to.⁸ to stare at.¹⁰ʼ¹⁴ (=瞅 chẽl chǒu to look at; to see; to gaze.⁷).³⁶
(composition: ⿰亻秋; U+5062).
不偢不倸 būt-chẽl-būt-tōi bùchǒubùcǎi refers to not paying attention to anything.¹⁹
偢问[偢問] chẽl-mùn chǒuwèn to send regards.¹⁹
偢采 or 偢倸 or 偢睬 chẽl-tōi chǒucǎi same as 理睬 lî-tōi lǐcǎi to pay attention.⁹
黑不溜偢 hāk-būt-liū-chẽl hēibùliūchǒu very black in appearance.¹¹
佯偢不睬 yẽng-chẽl-būt-tōi yángchǒubùcǎi to pretend not to notice anyone.¹⁴
<又> tël. (See 偢 tël).

chel3

1499

日

晁

chẽl

cháo

(<old>=朝 chẽl cháo court, government; dynasty; an emperor's reign; have an audience with a king or emperor; facing, towards.⁵); Chao surname.¹⁰¹ (old variant: 鼂 chẽl cháo).¹¹
(composition: ⿰日兆; U+6641).
<又> jël. (See 晁 jël; 朝 chẽl; 鼂 chẽl.)

chel3

1500

月

朝

chẽl

cháo

court, government; dynasty; an emperor's reign; have an audience with a king or emperor; facing, towards.⁵
(comp. t: ⿰龺月; U+671D). (variants. 晁,𣎍❄{⿰𠦝⿱𠂉月} chẽl).
朝顶[朝頂] chẽl-ēin cháodǐng (of Buddhists) make a pilgrimage to a temple on a mountain top.⁶
朝觐[朝覲] chẽl-gìn cháojìn <wr.> have an audience with a king or emperor); go on a pilgrimage (to a sacred place).⁵
朝纲[朝綱] chẽl-göng cháogāng rules of an imperial court.⁶
朝贡[朝貢] chẽl-güng cháogòng pay tribute (to an imperial court); present tribute.⁵
朝廷 chẽl-hẽin cháotíng royal or imperial court; royal or imperial government.⁵
朝向 chẽl-hëng cháoxiàng turn towards; orientation.⁵
朝政 chẽl-jëin cháozhèng <wr.> state affairs; political power of an imperial government.⁶
朝代 chẽl-òi cháodài dynasty.⁵
朝圣[朝聖] chẽl-sëin cháoshèng <rel.> pilgrimage; hajj.⁵
朝鲜[朝鮮] Chẽl-xēin Cháoxiǎn Korea.⁵
朝鲜蓟[朝鮮薊] Chẽl-xēin-gäi Cháoxiǎnjì artichoke.¹⁰
朝野 chẽl-yêh cháoyě the government and the people.⁷
朝衣朝冠 chẽl-yï-chẽl-gön cháoyīcháoguān dressed up for audience with the emperor.⁷
<又> jël. (See 朝 jël; 晁 chẽl; 𣎍❄{⿰𠦝⿱𠂉月} chẽl).

chel3

1501

月

𣎍
❄

chẽl

cháo

(=朝 chẽl cháo court, government; dynasty; an emperor's reign; have an audience with a king or emperor; facing, towards.⁵).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰𠦝⿱𠂉月; U+2338D).
<又> jël. (See 朝 jël).

chel3

1502

水

潮

chẽl

cháo

tide; (social) upsurge, current, tide; damp, moist.⁵
测潮计[測潮計] chāk-chẽl-gäi cècháojì tide gauge.³⁹
潮汐 chẽl-dèik cháoxī morning and evening tides.¹¹
潮州 Chẽl-jiü Cháozhōu city in Guangdong Province.⁶
潮州粉粿 Chẽl-jiü fūn-gō Cháozhōu fěnguǒ fun guo.⁹ Chaozhou flour dumplings.⁰
潮流 chẽl-liũ cháoliú tide; current; trend.¹⁰
潮湿[潮濕] chẽl-sīp cháoshī moist; damp.⁵
潮水 chẽl-suī cháoshuǐ tidewater; tidal water.⁵
潮水的涨落[潮水的漲落] chẽl-suī-ēik-jëng-lòk cháoshuǐdezhǎngluò ebb and flow of the tide.⁵
潮位 chẽl-vì cháowèi level of the tidal current at its flow or ebb; tidemark.⁶
高潮 gäo-chẽl gāocháo high tide; upsurge, climax.⁵⁶
江潮 göng-chẽl jiāngcháo tidal bore; tide at a river mouth.⁶
涨潮[漲潮] jëng-chẽl zhǎngcháo rising tide; flood tide.⁵
浪潮 lòng-chẽl làngcháo tide; wave.⁵
怒潮 nù-chẽl nùcháo angry tide.⁸
心潮澎湃 xïm-chẽl-pãng-bäi xīncháopéngpài fell an upsurge of emotion.⁵
心血来潮[心血來潮] xïm-hūt-lõi-chẽl xīnxuèláicháo a sudden inspiration.¹¹

chel3

1503

109

目

瞅

chẽl

chǒu

to look at; to see; to gaze.⁷
瞅不得 chẽl-būt-āk chǒubudé should not be seen; not worth seeing.⁷
瞅不见[瞅不見] chẽl-būt-gëin chǒubujiàn unable to see; to look but unable to see.⁷
瞅见[瞅見] chẽl-gëin chǒujiàn to see.⁷
瞅空 chẽl-hüng chǒukòng <topo.> watch/wait for an opportunity; find time/leisure.⁶
瞅了一眼 chẽl-lēl-yīt-ngān chǒule yī yǎn to take a look at.⁷
瞅睬 chẽl-tōi chǒucǎi to pay attention to.¹⁰
瞅一眼 chẽl-yīt-ngān chǒuyīyǎn take a brief look at; catch a glimpse of; take a glance at; glance; glimpse.⁶
让我瞅瞅[讓我瞅瞅] ngèng-ngô-chẽl-chẽl ràngwǒ chǒuchǒu Let me have a look.⁵
(See 瞅 [chẽl, qiu].)

chel3

1504

109

目

瞅

chẽl

qiu

溜瞅 liũ-chẽl liūqiu <topo.> stare, gawk; on the sly, stealthily, sneakingly.⁵⁴
(See 瞅 [chẽl, chǒu].)

chel3

1505

109

目

瞧

chẽl

qiáo

look, see; (of a patient) see a doctor, (of a doctor) see a patient; visit, call on somebody.⁶
瞧不起 chẽl-būt-hī qiáobuqǐ <topo.> look down upon/on; despise; turn up one's nose at; hold in contempt.⁶
瞧瞧 chẽl-chẽl qiáoqiáo take a look.¹¹
瞧出 chẽl-chūt qiáochū notice; catch; find out.⁵⁴
瞧见[瞧見] chẽl-gëin qiáojiàn <topo.> see; catch sight of.⁶
瞧着办[瞧著辦] chẽl-jèk-bàn qiáozhebàn act on your discretion.¹¹
瞧热闹[瞧熱鬧] chẽl-ngèik-nào qiáorènao watch the fun; enjoy the exciting sight; be a looker-on.⁶
瞧一瞧 chẽl-yīt-chẽl qiáoyīqiáo take a look.¹¹
走着瞧[走著瞧] dēo-jèk-chẽl zǒuzheqiáo wait and see.⁶
小瞧 xēl-chẽl xiǎoqiáo look down upon; belittle.⁶
<台> 瞧 chẽl to steal a glance at.
<又> dẽl; tẽl. (See 瞧 dẽl; 瞧 tẽl.)

chel3

1506

205

黽

鼂

鼌

chẽl

cháo

(=晁 chẽl cháo, which is the old form of 朝 chẽl cháo); a kind of sea turtle; Chao surname.⁸ sea turtle; Chao surname.¹⁰ a marine animal, said to sing by night and to go into the sea by day.¹⁴
(comp. t: ⿱旦黽; U+9F02). (comp. s: ⿱旦黾; U+9F0C).
鼌采[鼂采] chẽl-tōi cháocǎi beautiful jade.¹⁹
会鼌[會鼂] or 会朝[會朝] vòi-chẽl huìcháo appear at a general reception; imperial reception (to princes).¹⁹ (See also 会鼂[會鼂] vòi-jël).
匽鼌[匽鼂] yēn-chẽl yǎncháo the name of an insect.²⁵
<又> jël. (See 鼂 jël; 晁 chẽl; 朝 chẽl).

chel3

1507

149

言

諂

谄

chēm

chǎn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 谄[諂] chïm chǎn with same meaning.)
<又> chïm. (See 諂 chïm.)

chem1

1508

厂

𠪨
❄

chẽn

chán

(=廛 chẽn chán ancient name for ground allotted to a household; a market place.⁵ house of a commoner's family (in ancient times); <wr.> store, shop.⁶).
(composition: ⿸厂⿳里八土; U+20AA8).
(See 廛 chẽn).

chen3

1509

厂

㕓

chẽn

chán

(=廛 chẽn chán ancient name for ground allotted to a household; a market place.⁵ house of a commoner's family (in ancient times); <wr.> store, shop.⁶).
(composition: ⿸厂墨; U+3553).
(See 廛 chẽn).

chen3

1510

口

嘽

啴

chẽn

chān

(comp. t: ⿰口單; U+563D). (comp. s: ⿰口单; U+5574).
啴咺[嘽咺] chẽn-xün chānxuān fear; roundabout, sluggish.⁸
<又> hön; chên; hõ; ön. (See 嘽 hön; 嘽 chên; 嘽 hõ; 嘽 ön).

chen3

1511

土

㙴

chẽn

chàn

to conceal, to hide; to shade, to darken.⁸ to screen, to cover, a covering.²⁴
(composition: ⿰土詹; U+3674).
<又> jëm. (See 㙴 jëm).

chen3

1512

土

㙻

chẽn

chán

(=廛 chẽn chán ancient name for ground allotted to a household; a market place.⁵ house of a commoner's family (in ancient times); <wr.> store, shop.⁶).
(composition: ⿰土廛; U+367B).
(See 廛 chẽn).

chen3

1513

土

壥

chẽn

chán

(=廛 chẽn chán ancient name for ground allotted to a household; a market place.⁵ house of a commoner's family (in ancient times); <wr.> store, shop.⁶).
(composition: ⿰土㕓; U+58E5).
(See 廛 chẽn).

chen3

1514

巾

幨

chẽn

chān

a curtain around a carriage.⁸
(composition: ⿰巾詹; U+5E68).

chen3

1515

广

廛

chẽn

chán

ancient name for ground allotted to a household; a market place.⁵ house of a commoner's family (in ancient times); <wr.> store, shop.⁶ (variants: 𠪨, 㕓, 㙻, 壥 chẽn chán).
(composition: ⿸广⿳里八土; U+5EDB).
市廛 sî-chẽn shìchán <topo.> business district; store in a market area.¹ marketplace.⁶
肆廛 xü-chẽn sìchán shops; stores.⁷
(See 𠪨 chẽn, 㕓 chẽn, 㙻 chẽn, 壥 chẽn).

chen3

1516

木

梴

chẽn

chān

long.⁸ length (of a tree or beam); long.¹⁰ a long piece of wood; a pestle.²⁴
(composition: ⿰木延; U+68B4).
梴梴 chẽn-chẽn chānchān a long piece of wood; also, continuous or prolonged.¹⁹
<又> yẽn. (See 梴 yẽn).

chen3

1517

水

瀍

chẽn

chán

name of a river in 河南省 Hõ-nãm sāng Hénán shěng Henan Province.⁷
(composition: ⿰氵廛; U+700D).

chen3

1518

120

糸

纏

缠

chẽn

chán

<文读> (re. pr.) to wind/twine round, bind, wrap, tangle; to bother persistently; to pester, to worry; to deal with.⁷
缠绑[纏綁] chẽn-bōng chánbǎng tie up.⁵⁵
缠缚[纏縛] chẽn-bòk or chẽn-fòk chánfù bind; tie up.⁶
缠束[纏束] chẽn-chūk chánshù to restrict by rules, to hamper; to tie up (girdle); girdle.¹¹
缠足[纏足] chẽn-dūk chánzú foot binding.⁵
缠脚[纏腳] chẽn-gëk chánjiǎo to bind the feet.⁷
缠裹[纏裹] chẽn-gō chánguǒ wrap up; cover tightly.⁷
缠住[纏住] chẽn-jì chánzhù entangled; to wrap tightly.⁷
缠绵[纏綿] chẽn-mẽin chánmián (of an illness) lingering; (of music) melodious and moving; touching.⁶
缠绵病榻[纏綿病榻] chẽn-mẽin-bèng-hāp chánmián bìngtà to be bedridden with a lingering illness.⁷
缠绵悱恻[纏綿悱惻] chẽn-mẽin-fī-chāk chánmiánfěicè exceedingly sentimental.⁵⁵
缠磨[纏磨] chẽn-mõ chánmo <topo.> pester.⁵⁵
缠惹[纏惹] chẽn-ngêh chánrě to annoy.¹¹
缠扰[纏擾] chẽn-ngêl chánrǎo to bother persistently.⁷
缠绕[纏繞] chẽn-ngêl chánrào wind; pester.⁵⁵
缠绕茎[纏繞莖] chẽn-ngêl-gèin chánràojīng twining stem.⁷
缠身[纏身] chẽn-sïn chánshēn be bogged down with.⁵⁵
缠手[纏手] chẽn-siū chánshǒu difficult; hard to deal with.⁷
<又> jèn (<白读> sp. pr.). (See 纏 jèn).

chen3

1519

120

糸

纒

chẽn

chán

(=缠[纏] chẽn chán to wind/twine round, to bind, to wrap, to tangle; to bother persistently; to pester, to worry; to deal with.⁷).
(composition: ⿰糹⿸厂⿱黒土; U+7E92).
(See 纏 chẽn).

chen3

1520

145

衣

裧

chẽn

chān

➀ <old>=幨 chẽn chān a curtain around a carriage.⁸
➁ <old>=襜 chẽn chān an apron.⁸
➂ the skirt of the ancient decorative hearse.⁸
(composition: ⿰衤炎; U+88E7).
其輤有裧 Kĩ-sèn-yiû-chẽn Qí qiàn yǒu chān
(For the carriage with the bier) there was a pall, and attached to it a fringe made of black cloth.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·雜記上·1》, translated by James Legge).

chen3

1521

145

衣

襜

chẽn

chān

apron.⁸ʼ¹⁹
(composition: ⿰衤詹; U+895C).
襜褕 chẽn-yĩ chānyú short plain clothes in ancient times.⁸
终朝采蓝、不盈一襜。
[終朝采藍、不盈一襜。]
Jüng-jël-tōi-lãm, būt-ngẽin-yīt-chẽn.
Zhōng zhāo cǎi lán, bù yíng yī chān.
All the morning I gather the indigo plant,
And do not collect enough to fill my apron.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·都人士之什·采綠·2》, translated by James Legge).
衣前后，襜如也。
[衣前後，襜如也。]
Yï-tẽin-hëo, chẽn-nguĩ-yâ. Yī qián hòu, chān rú yě.
Keeping the skirts of his robe before and behind evenly adjusted.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《論語·鄉黨·3》, translated by James Legge).

chen3

1522

口

嘽

啴

chên

chǎn

content; free from worry.⁸ relaxed.²⁹
(comp. t: ⿰口單; U+563D). (comp. s: ⿰口单; U+5574).
啴啴[嘽嘽] chên-chên chǎnchǎn relaxed and leisurely.²⁹
啴缓[嘽緩] chên-fòn chǎnhuǎn relaxed; unhurried.²⁹
其乐心感者,其声啴以缓.[其樂心感者,其聲嘽以緩.]
Kĩ-lòk-xïm-gām-jēh, kĩ-sëin-chên-yî-fòn.
Qí lè xīn gǎn zhě, qí shēng chǎn yǐ huǎn.
When it (the mind) is moved to pleasure, the sound is slow and gentle.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·樂記》, translated by James Legge).
<又> hön; chẽn; hõ; ön. (See 嘽 hön; 嘽 chẽn; 嘽 hõ; 嘽 ön).

chen5

1523

142

虫

蟬

蝉

chên

chán

a cicada; continuous, uninterrupted.⁷
蝉鬓[蟬鬢] chên-bïn chánbìn the attractive hair on the temples (of a woman).⁷
蝉不知雪[蟬不知雪] chên/-būt-jï-xūt chánbùzhīxuě ignorant or inexperienced (like a cicada ignorant of snow).⁷
蝉冠[蟬冠] chên-gön chánguān or 蝉冕[蟬冕] chên-mêin chánmiǎn <trad.> beautifully adorned cap worn by nobles.⁷
蝉蜕[蟬蛻] chên-huï chántuì exuviae of the cicada; to commit suicide in order to escape this dirty world.⁷
蝉纹[蟬紋] chên-mũn chánwén engraved cicada patterns.⁷
蝉吟[蟬吟] chên-ngĩm chányín shrill sound of the cicada.⁷
蝉纱[蟬紗] chên-sä chánshā a kind of very thin silk.⁷
蝉噪[蟬噪] chên-täo chánzào chirping of cicadas.⁶
蝉嘶[蟬嘶] chên-xü chánsī the shrill sound of a cicada.⁷
蝉翼[蟬翼] chên-yêik chányì wings of a cicada – very light things; a kind of very thin silk.⁷
蝉嫣[蟬嫣] chên-yën chányān <wr.> continuous; tied together.⁵⁴
寒蝉[寒蟬] hõn-chên hánchán cicada in cold weather.⁶
熊蝉属[熊蟬屬] hũng-chên-sùk xióngchánshǔ (Cryptotympana).²⁰
<又> sẽm. (See 蟬 sẽm.)

chen5

1524

心

悵

怅

chēng

chàng

disappointed; sorry; frustrated; miserable; sorrowful.⁶
怅怅[悵悵] chēng-chēng chàngchàng <wr.> disappointed and unhappy; frustrated and dissatified.⁶
怅怅不乐[悵悵不樂] chēng-chēng-būt-lòk chàngchàngbùlè be depressed.⁶
怅恨[悵恨] chēng-hàn chànghèn feel bitter at frustration; be disappointed and resentful.⁶
怅惘[悵惘] chēng-mông chàngwǎng distracted; listless.⁵ anxious and in low spirits.⁶
怅然[悵然] chēng-ngẽin chàngrán disappointed; upset.⁵
怅然而返[悵然而返] chēng-ngẽin-ngĩ-fän chàngrán'érfǎn come away disappointed.⁵
怅惋[悵惋] chēng-vōn chàngwǎn sigh with regret; regret sorrowfullly.⁶
惆怅[惆悵] chiũ-chēng chóuchàng rueful, regretful, to be saddened.⁵ sad; disconsolate; melancholy.⁶

cheng1

1525

日

暢

畅

chēng

chàng

free; smooth; at ease; free from worry; fluent. (old variant: 昶 chōng chǎng).
畅叙[暢敘] chēng-duì chàngxù to chat cheerfully.
畅快[暢快] chēng-fäi chàngkuài carefree; entirely free from inhibitions.⁶
畅通[暢通] chēng-hüng chàngtōng unimpeded; unblocked.
畅所欲言[暢所欲言] chēng-sō-yùk-ngũn chàngsuǒyùyán to speak out freely.
流畅[流暢] liũ-chēng liúchàng flowing (of speech, writing); fluent; smooth and easy.
舒畅[舒暢] sï-chēng shūchàng happy; entirely free from worry.
顺畅[順暢] sùn-chēng shùnchàng smooth; unhindered.⁷
和畅[和暢] võ-chēng héchàng gentle, relaxing (air, climate).¹¹
(See 昶 chōng.)

cheng1

1526

玉

瑒

玚

chēng

chàng

jade article used on ceremonial occasions.
玚圭[瑒圭] chēng-gï chàngguī an elongated pointed tablet of jade used in sacrificial rites.
<又> yẽng. (See 瑒 yẽng.)

cheng1

1527

177

革

䩨

chēng

chàng

(=韔chēng chàng) a wrapper or case for bow, to pull an arrow.⁸
(composition: ⿰革長; U+4A68).
(See 韔chēng).

cheng1

1528

178

韋

韔

chēng

chàng

a wrapper or case for bow; to put bow into case.⁸ bow bag.¹⁰ a bow case; to put a bow in its case.²⁵
(variant: 䩨 chēng chàng). (See 䩨 chēng).
(composition: ⿰韋長; U+97D4).
韔弓 chēng-güng chànggōng to relax the bowstring and put the bow into the bow bag).⁸
虎韔镂膺,交韔二弓.[虎韔鏤膺,交韔二弓.]
Fū-chēng-lèo-yëin, gäo-chēng-ngì-güng.
Hǔ chàng lòu yīng, jiāo chàng èr gōng.
With the tiger-skin bow-case, and the carved metal ornaments on its front,
The two bows are placed in the case.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·秦風·小戎》, translated by James Legge).
虎文韔 fū-mũn-chēng hǔwénchàng a bow bag designed with tiger stripes.¹⁹
櫜鞬 gäo-chēng gāochàng armor bag and bow bag.¹⁹
弓韔 güng-chēng gōngchàng a bow bag.¹⁹
之子于狩,言韔其弓. Jï-dū-yï-siü, ngũn-chēng-kĩ-güng.
Zhī zǐ yú shòu, yán chàng qí gōng.
When he went a hunting,
I put the bow in its case for him.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·都人士之什·采綠》, translated by James Legge).

cheng1

1529

192

鬯

chēng

chàng

Kangxi radical 192; sacrificial wine; unhindered.⁸ wine used at ancient sacrificial ceremonies;⁶ <wr.> (=畅[暢] chēng chàng)⁶ smooth; free.
匕鬯不惊[匕鬯不驚] bï-chēng-būt-gëin bǐchàngbùjīng strict military discipline.¹ sacrificial offerings to ancestors at the ancestral shrines must not be disturbed.⁶
衅鬯[釁鬯] hïm-chēng xìnchàng fragrant wine for anointing a dead body.⁷

cheng1

1530

人

倡

chëng

chàng

to initiate; to introduce; to lead; to advocate.
倡导[倡導] chëng-ào chàngdǎo to initiate; to propose; to be a proponent of (an idea or school of thought).
倡始 chëng-chī chàngshǐ to initiate.
倡议[倡議] chëng-ngì chàngyì to suggest; to initiate; proposal; initiative.
反腐倡廉 fān-fù-chëng-lẽm fǎnfǔchànglián to oppose corruption and advocate honesty.
提倡 hãi-chëng tíchàng advocate; promote; encourage.⁵
(See 倡 [chëng, chāng].)

cheng2

1531

人

倡

chëng

chāng

prostitute; wild and unrestrained.
倡狂 or 猖狂 chëng-kõng chāngkuáng savage; furious.⁵
倡优[倡優] chëng-yiü chāngyōu <wr.> prostitute; actress (倡) and actor (优[優] yiü yōu); musician; entertainer.
(See 倡 [chëng, chàng].)

cheng2

1532

人

倀

伥

chëng

chāng

bewildered; rash, wildly.⁸ ghost of somebody devoured by a tiger who helps the tiger devour others.¹⁰
伥伥[倀倀] chëng-chëng chāngchāng bewildered; aimlessly wandering.⁵⁴
伥鬼[倀鬼] chëng-gī chāngguǐ ghost of somebody devoured by a tiger who helps the tiger devour others.¹⁰
虎伥[虎倀] fū-chëng hǔchāng ghost of somebody eaten by a tiger who helps a tiger eat others; a cruel person.⁵⁴
为虎作伥[為虎作倀] vì-fū-dōk-chëng wèihǔzuòchāng to act as accomplice to the tiger; to help a villain do evil (idiom).¹⁰
<又> jāng. (See 倀 jāng.)

cheng2

1533

口

唱

chëng

chàng

to sing, to chant, to call; ditty, song.¹⁰
大合唱 ài-hàp-chëng dàhéchàng cantata; chorus.³⁹
唱高调[唱高調] chëng-gäo-èl chànggāodiào to use high-flown words; to use high-sounding words; to talk big; to mouth high-sounding words.³⁹
唱歌 chëng-gô chànggē to sing songs.¹¹
唱片 chëng-pëin chàngpiàn phonograph record; disc.⁵
千古绝唱[千古絕唱] tëin-gū-dùt-chëng qiāngǔjuéchàng (of poems) to rank as a masterpiece throughout the ages; a poetic masterpiece through the ages.³⁹
咏唱[詠唱] vèin-chëng yǒngchàng to chant.⁸
<台> 唱碟 chëng-èp vinyl record.

cheng2

1534

女

娼

chëng

chāng

prostitute.⁵
暗娼 ām-chëng ànchāng unlicensed prostitute.⁵
逼良为娼[逼良為娼] bēik-lẽng-vĩ-chëng bīliángwéichāng force a girl of good family into prostitution.⁶
娼家 chëng-gä chāngjiā brothel keeper.¹¹
娼妓 chëng-gì chāngjì prostitute.¹¹
娼妇[娼婦] chëng-fû chāngfù prostitute; (term of abuse) harlot, strumpet, slut.¹¹
娼寮 chëng-lẽl chāngliáo brothel; whorehouse.⁶
娼门[娼門] chëng-mõn chāngmén brothel; whorehouse.⁶

cheng2

1535

日

昌

chëng

chāng

prosperous, flourishing, thriving; <wr.> propser, good.⁶ Chang surname.⁸
(composition: ⿱日曰; U+660C).
昌大 chëng-ài chāngdà to increase in greatness; to make prosperous.⁷
昌隆 chëng-lũng chānglóng prosperous and flourishing.⁶
昌明 chëng-mẽin chāngmíng (for culture, science, policy) flourishing, thriving, well-developed, advanced; make flourish/prosper.⁶
昌言 chëng-ngũn chāngyán <wr.> proper words/remarks, valuable comments; offer advice, speak frankly/openly.⁶
昌披 or 猖披 chëng-pï chāngpī dishevelled; wild; unrestrained.¹⁰
昌盛 chëng-sèin chāngshèng prosperous, flourishing, thriving.⁶
昌时[昌時] chëng-sĩ chāngshí (=昌期 chëng-kĩ chāngqī) an era of peace and justice.⁷
昌辞[昌辭] chëng-xũ chāngcí beautiful expressions (in writing).⁷
顺之者昌,逆之者亡[順之者昌,逆之者亡] sùn-jï-jēh-chëng, ngèik-jï-jēh-mõng shùnzhīzhěchāng, nìzhīzhěwáng those who obey (a ruler) survive and those who do not perish; those who comply with (a trend) prosper and those who do not are doomed to fail.⁶

cheng2

1536

日

晿

chëng

chāng

(used in people's names).
(composition: ⿰日昌; U+667F).

cheng2

1537

水

淌

chëng

chàng

<old> large waves.³⁶
(composition: ⿰氵尚; U+6DCC).
<又> hōng; chōng. (See 淌 hōng; 淌 chōng).

cheng2

1538

犬

猖

chëng

chāng

<wr.> rampant; mad; unruly; reckless.⁶
猖狂 or 倡狂 chëng-kõng chāngkuáng savage; furious.⁵
猖獗 chëng-kūt chāngjué be rampant; run wild.⁵
猖獗一时[猖獗一時] chëng-kūt-yīt-sĩ chāngjuéyīshí run wild for a time; be rampant for a time; go on the rampage for a time.⁶
猖披 or 昌披 chëng-pï chāngpī dishevelled; wild; unrestrained.¹⁰

cheng2

1539

玉

琩

chëng

chāng

jade ornaments hanging on the ears.⁸
(composition: ⿰𤣩昌; U+7429).
琩珫 chëng-chüng chāngchōng an ear ornament of an ancient minority group.¹⁹
琩玩 chëng-ngòn chāngwán earrings worn by foreigners.²⁴

cheng2

1540

140

艸

菖

chëng

chāng

iris, sweet flag, calamus.⁸
白菖蒲 bàk-chëng-pũ báichāngpú (=菖蒲 chëng-pũ chāngpú) calamus; flag; flagleaf; Acorus calamus L.²³
菖兰[菖蘭] chëng-lãn chānglán (=唐菖蒲 hõng-chëng-pũ tángchāngpú) gladiolus Gladiolus gandavensis Vaniot Houtt.²³
菖蒲 chëng-pũ chāngpú sweet flag, sway or muskrat root.¹⁵ calamus; flag; flagleaf; Acorus calamus L.²³
菖蒲酒 chëng-pũ-diū chāngpújiǔ calamus wine.¹¹
唐菖蒲 hõng-chëng-pũ tángchāngpú gladiolus.⁶ (Gladiolus gandavensis).²⁰
石菖蒲 sêk-chëng-pũ shíchāngpú grass-leaf sweet flag, dwarf sedge, Japanese rush, Japanese sweet flag;
Acorus gramineus.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ rhizome of the Japanese rush or Japanese sweet flag (an herb in Traditional Chinese medicine to treat coma and stroke symptoms.)³⁶

cheng2

1541

169

門

閶

阊

chëng

chāng

the gate of heaven; the front gate of a palace.⁷
阊风[閶風] chëng-füng chāngfēng autumn winds.⁷
阊阖[閶闔] chëng-hàp chānghé <wr.> gate of Heaven (in fairy tales and legend); gate of a palace.⁶
阊门[閶門] chëng-mõn chāngmén famous Suzhou (苏州[蘇州] Xü-Jiü Sūzhōu) city gate.⁵⁴

cheng2

1542

187

馬

䮖

chëng

chāng

name of a horse.²⁵
(composition: ⿰; U+4B96).

cheng2

1543

195

魚

鯧

鲳

chëng

chāng

the pomfret.¹⁴ (variant: 䱽 chëng chāng).
鲳鱼[鯧魚] chëng-nguĩ chāngyú silvery pomfret; butterfish.⁵ common name for 乌鲂科[烏魴科] vü-fõng-fö wūfángkē family Bramidae which contain about 20 species.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
银鲳[銀鯧] ngãn-chëng yínchāng silvery pomfret; dollarfish; harvestfish.¹⁰
乌鲳[烏鯧] vü-chëng wūchāng black pomfret.⁵
(See 䱽 chëng).

cheng2

1544

195

魚

䱽

chëng

chāng

(=鲳[鯧] chëng chāng) the pomfret.¹⁴
(See 鯧 chëng).

cheng2

1545

196

鳥

𪂇

chëng

chāng

(composition: ⿰昌鳥; U+2A087).
𪂇❄{⿰昌鳥}𪂉❄{⿰或鳥} chëng-vèik chāngyù a created kind of bird, perhaps the Jacana.²⁵
广𪂇❄{⿰昌鳥}[廣𪂇❄{⿰昌鳥}] or 𪇵❄{⿰廣鳥}𪂇❄{⿰昌鳥} gōng-chëng guǎngchāng phoenix genus.² a species of phoenix.²⁵

cheng2

1546

214

龠

𪛋
❄

chëng

chàng

(<old>=唱 chëng chàng to sing, to chant, to call; ditty, song.¹⁰).²
(composition: ⿰龠昌; U+2A6CB).

cheng2

1547

儿

𠑷
❄

chẽng

cháng

<old> long.²
(composition: ⿱上儿 or ⿱⺊兀; U+20477).
<又> jēng. (See 𠑷❄{⿱上儿} jēng).

cheng3

1548

八

𠔊
❄

chẽng

cháng

<old> long.²
(composition: ⿱丘八; U+2050A).
<又> jēng. (See 𠔊❄{⿱丘八} jēng).

cheng3

1549

土

場

场

chẽng

cháng

threshing floor; measure word for events and happenings: spell, episode, bout.¹⁰
打场[打場] ā-chẽng dǎcháng thresh grain (on the thrashing ground).⁵
大干一场[大幹一場] ài-gön-yīt-chẽng dàgànyīchǎng go in for something in a big way; go all out.⁵
场滚[場滾] chẽng-gūn chánggǔn threshing roller (made of stone).⁶
场圃[場圃] chẽng-pū chángpǔ nursery for flowers, vegetable farm.¹¹
场屋[場屋] chẽng-ūk chángwū shed on threshiing ground (small room built in a threshing ground for people to rest or for keepng farm tools).⁶ (See 場屋 chẽng-ūk chǎngwū).
场院[場院] chẽng-yòn chángyuàn threshing ground.⁵
定场白[定場白] èin-chẽng-bàk dìngchángbái first soliloquy (introducing opera character).¹⁰
恍如一场大梦[恍如一場大夢] fōng-nguĩ-yīt-chẽng-ài-mùng huǎngrú yī cháng dà mèng just like a dream.³⁹
谷场[穀場] gūk-chẽng gǔcháng a yard for sunning or drying grain, corn.⁷
一场大雨[一場大雨] yīt-chẽng-ài-yî yīchángdàyǔ a downpour.⁵
(See 塲[chẽng, chǎng] 場 [chẽng, chǎng].)

cheng3

1550

土

場

场

chẽng

chǎng

large place used for a specific purpose; stage; scene (of a play); measure word for sporting or recreational activities; measure word for number of exams.¹⁰
场子[場子] chẽng-dū chǎngzi a place where people gather for various purposes (e.g. theater, hall, sports ground).⁵
场界灯[場界燈] chẽng-gäi-äng chǎngjièdēng <aviation> boundary lights.⁵
场记[場記] chẽng-gï chǎngjì log; log keeper.⁵
场合[場合] chẽng-hàp chǎnghé occasion; situation.⁵
场地[場地] chẽng-ì chǎngdì space; place; site.⁵
场论[場論] chẽng-lùn chǎnglùn <phy.> field theory.⁵
场面[場面] chẽng-mèin chǎngmiàn scene (in drama, fiction), spectacle; occasion; appearance, front, facade.⁵
场所[場所] chẽng-sō chǎngsuǒ place; arena.⁵
场屋[場屋] chẽng-ūk chǎngwū <trad.> place for imperial examinations.⁶ (See 场屋[場屋] chẽng-ūk chángwū).
场次[場次] chẽng-xü chǎngcì the number of showings of a film, play.⁵
场磁铁[場磁鐵] chẽng-xũ-hëik chǎngcítiě <elec.> field magnet.⁵
出场[出場] chūt-chẽng chūchǎng come on the stage, appear on the scene; enter an arena.⁵
(See 塲[chẽng, chǎng] 場 [chẽng, cháng].)

cheng3

1551

土

塲

chẽng

chǎng

(=場 chẽng chǎng) large place used for a specific purpose; stage; scene (of a play); measure word for sporting or recreational activities; measure word for number of exams.¹⁰
(See 場 [chẽng, cháng], [chẽng, chǎng].)

cheng3

1552

夊

𡕣
❄

chẽng

cháng

<old> long.²
(composition: ⿱⿺丄三⿱一夂; U+21563).
❄{⿱⿺丄三⿱一夂}
<又> jēng. (See 𡕣❄{⿱⿺丄三⿱一夂} jēng).

cheng3

1553

水

澄

chẽng

chéng

<台> 冲澄[沖澄] Chüng-chẽng Chōngchéng a place name in 广东开平长沙[廣東開平長沙] Gōng-üng Höi-Pẽin Chẽng-Sä Guǎngdōng Kāipíng Chángshā.⁴
<又> chẽin. (See 澄 [chẽin, chéng], [chẽin, dēng], [chẽin, dèng].)

cheng3

1554

130

肉

腸

肠

chẽng

cháng

intestines.⁵
大肠[大腸] ài-chẽng dàcháng large intestine.⁵
肠子[腸子] chẽng-dū chángzi intestines.⁵
肠梗阻[腸梗阻] chẽng-gāng-jū chánggěngzǔ <med.> intestinal obstruction.⁵
肠结核[腸結核] chẽng-gēik-hàt chángjiéhé <med.> tuberculosis of the intestines.⁵
肠儿[腸兒] chẽng-ngĩ chángr sausage.⁵
肠胃[腸胃] chẽng-vì chángwèi intestines and stomach; stomach; belly.⁵
肠胃病[腸胃病] chẽng-vì-bèng chángwèibìng stomach trouble; digestive ailment.⁶
肠胃炎[腸胃炎] chẽng-vì-yèm chángwèiyán <med.> enterogastritis.⁵
肠炎[腸炎] chẽng-yèm chángyán <med.> enteritis.⁵
肠衣[腸衣] chẽng-yï chángyī casing (for sausages).⁵
肠痈[腸癰] chẽng-yüng chángyōng appendicitis.⁵
铁石心肠[鐵石心腸] hëik-sêk-xïm-chẽng tiěshí xīncháng be be hard-hearted; be heartless; have a heart of stone.⁶
香肠[香腸] hëng-chẽng xiāngcháng sausage.⁵
小肠[小腸] xēl-chẽng xiǎocháng small intestine.⁵
心肠[心腸] xïm-chẽng xīncháng heart; intention; state of mind, mood.⁵

cheng3

1555

140

艸

萇

苌

chẽng

cháng

averrhora carambola; Chang surname.⁸
苌楚[萇楚] chẽng-chō chángchǔ ➀ aka 羊桃 yẽng-hõ/ or yẽng-hão yángtáo carambola or star fruit (Averrhoa carambola) ➁ an old name for 中华猕猴桃 [中華獼猴桃] jüng-vã-mĩ-hẽo-hõ zhōnghuámíhóutáo golden kiwifruit, Actinidia chinensis Planch.³² (both definitions from 漢典).

cheng3

1556

168

長

镸

chẽng

cháng

(<old>=长[長] chẽng cháng long); component part for 长[長] chẽng cháng 'long', such as 髟,髮,隂.²
(composition: ⿱⿰丨三𠫔 or ⿱⿺丄三厶; U+9578).
(See 長 chẽng).

cheng3

1557

168

長

𨱗
❄

chẽng

cháng

<old> long.²
(composition: ⿳⿰丨𠆣一⿰𠄌⿺㇏丿; U+28C57).
<又> jēng. (See 𨱗❄{⿳⿰丨𠆣一⿰𠄌⿺㇏丿} jēng).

cheng3

1558

168

長

长

chẽng

cháng

Kangxi radical 168; long; length.⁸ <又> jēng. (See 長 jēng.) (variants: 镸,𠑷❄{⿱上儿},𠔊❄{⿱丘八},𡕣❄{⿱⿺丄三⿱一夂},𨱗❄{⿳⿰丨𠆣一⿰𠄌⿺㇏丿}).²
长达[長達] chẽng-àt chángdá to lengthen out to.¹⁰
长岛[長島] Chẽng-āo Chángdǎo Long Island, an island in New York State.
长铗[長鋏] chẽng-gâp chángjiá long sword.⁶
长江[長江] Chẽng Göng Cháng Jiāng the Yangtze River.¹¹
长途[長途] chẽng-hũ chángtú long journey/distance.¹⁴
长期[長期] chẽng-kĩ chángqī over a long period of time; long-term; age-long; age-old.⁸
长眠[長眠] chẽng-mẽin chángmián long sleep; death.⁸
长短[長短] chẽng-ōn chángduǎn length; duration; accident; right and wrong; good and bad; long and short.¹⁰
长袍[長袍] chẽng-pão chángpáo robe.
长衫[長衫] chẽng-sâm chángshān long gown.⁸
<台> 长[長] chẽng youngest in rank.
<台> 长气[長氣] chẽng-hï to talk a lot; garrulous.
<台> 长黹马褂[長⿋馬褂] chẽng-jī-mâ-kä former men's formal long gown with a short jacket.
<台> 长时[長時] chẽng-sĩ all the time; often.
<台> 长婶[長嬸] chẽng-sīm wife of father's youngest brother; aunt.
<台> 长叔[長叔] chẽng-sūk father's youngest brother.

cheng3

1559

一

丈

chêng

zhàng

<台> 姊丈 dī-chêng husband of one's elder sister.
<台> 姑丈 gü-chêng husband of one's father's sister.
<又> jèng. (See 丈 jèng.)

cheng5

1560

木

棷

chēo

zhǒu

something to beat at night to sound the alarm.²⁴
(composition: ⿰木取; U+68F7).
<又> jëo; xēo. (See 棷 jëo; 棷 xēo).

cheo1

1561

女

妯

chëo

chōu

grieve with loud sobbing.¹³ to move about, not still, the mind agitated.²⁴ to move; to be agitated; to not be tranquil.³⁶ grieve, mourn, disturb.⁵⁴ the mind not at ease; disquieted.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰女由; U+59AF).
鼓锺伐鼛、淮有三洲。忧心且妯。
鼓鍾伐鼛、淮有三洲。憂心且妯。
Gū-jüng-fàt-gäo, vãi-yiû-xäm-jiü. Yiü-xïm-chēh-chëo.
Gǔ zhōng fá gāo, huái yǒu sān zhōu. Yōuxīn qiě zhóu.
His bells ring out, his large drums resound,
There are the three islands in the Huai;
Sad is my heart and moved.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·北山之什·鼓鍾·鼓鍾》, translated by James Legge).
<又> jùk. (See 妯 jùk).

cheo2

1562

手

抽

chëo

chōu

to take out (from in between); to take (a part from the whole); to put forth (of certain plants); to obtain by drawing; to shrink; to lash, to whip, to thrash.
抽打 chëo-ā chōudǎ to lash, to whip.
抽查 chëo-chã chōuchá to spot check; selective examination.
抽抽 chëo-chëo chōuchou to shrink; wrinkled.
抽象 chëo-dèng chōuxiàng to abstract; abstraction.
抽茎[抽莖] chëo-gèin chōujīng to put forth (from the stem of certain plants).
抽筋 chëo-gïn chōujīn cramp; an ancient form of torture in which the tendons are pulled; to get a cramp.³⁶
抽泣 chëo-hīp chōuqì to sob spasmodically.¹⁰
抽去 chëo-huï chōuqù to take out.
抽空 chëo-hüng chōukòng exhaust; manage to find time.⁸
抽成 chëo-sẽin chōuchéng to take a percentage.
抽水 chëo-suī chōushuǐ to draw or pump water.
抽水泵 chëo-suī-pēim chōushuǐbèng water pump.¹⁰
抽签[抽簽 or 抽籤] chëo-tëm or chëo-têm chōuqiān to draw lots.¹⁴
抽薪止沸 chëo-xïn-jī-fï chōuxīnzhǐfèi stop the boiling by taking out the fire; fig. take drastic measures to stop something.⁸
抽烟[抽煙] chëo-yën chōuyān to smoke (a cigarette or pipe). (See <台> 吃烟[吃煙] hëk-yën/.)

cheo2

1563

手

搊

❄

chëo

chōu

<lit.> to play (a stringed musical instrument); <topo.> to left up by applying force from under.⁶ pluck (stringed instrument).¹⁰ <wr.> to pluck a stringed instrument.¹¹ to seize; to take hold off with all the fingers; to trample with the hand; another name for a fan.²⁴
(comp. t: ⿰扌芻; U+640A). (comp. s: ⿰扌刍; U+2BF1D).
搊弹词[搊彈詞] chëo-hãn-xũ chōutáncí <wr.> a song sung to a plucked instrument.
搊扇 chëo-sën chōushàn to fold a fan.
搊搜 chëo-xēo chōusōu <wr.> ugly in looks or temper.
<台> 佢❄{⿰扌刍}起包米[佢搊起包米] kuï chëo-hī-bâo-māi He lifted that bag of rice.

cheo2

1564

104

疒

瘳

chëo

chōu

to recover from illness, to heal.⁹ to be healed, to reform; injury.¹⁴
(composition: ⿸疒翏; U+7633).
瘳愈 chëo-yì chōuyù cured; healed.¹⁴
既见君子、云胡不瘳。
[既見君子、云胡不瘳。]
Gï-gëin-gün-dū, vũn-vũ-būt-chëo.
Jì jiàn jūnzǐ, yún hú bù chōu.
But I have seen my husband,
And could my ailment but be cured?⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·鄭風·風雨·2》, translated by James Legge).
厥疾不瘳 kūt-dìp-būt-chëo juéjíbùchōu his disease is incurable.¹¹
厥疾弗瘳 kūt-dìp-fūt-chëo juéjífúchōu that disease is incurable.¹⁴
夷瘳 yĩ-chëo yíchōu cured or recovered completely.¹⁹
于己何瘳[於己何瘳] yï-gī-hõ-chëo yújǐhéchōu What harm can it do?¹⁴

cheo2

1565

118

竹

篘

chëo

chōu

a strainer for wine, made of wicker-work.²⁵ a utensil used to filter wine; a filter.³⁶
(composition ⿱𥫗芻). (U+7BD8).
酒篘 diū-chëo jiǔchōu a wine strainer.⁰

cheo2

1566

120

糸

紬

䌷

chëo

chōu

to draw out; to collect and edit.⁷
䌷绩[紬績] chëo-dēik chōujì to spin and weave (cloth).¹¹
䌷次[紬次] chëo-xü chōucì to collect and arrange in order.⁷
䌷绎[紬繹] or 抽绎[抽繹] chëo-yèik chōuyì expound; set forth.⁶ clarify meaning or line of thought.⁸
<又> chiũ. (See 紬 chiũ.)

cheo2

1567

157

足

跾

chëo

chōu

foot disease.⁸ a sore foot.²⁵
(composition: ⿱攸足; U+8DFE).
<又> sūk. (See 跾 sūk).

cheo2

1568

159

車

轍

辙

chēt

zhé

the track of a wheel, rut; rhyme (of a song, poetic drama); <topo.> way, idea.⁵
(comp. t: ⿲車育攵; U+8F4D). (comp. s: ⿲车育攵; U+8F99).
车辙[車轍] chëh-chēt chēzhé rut; track; groove; furrow.⁶
辙叉[轍叉] chēt-chä zhéchā <railway> frog.⁵
辙迹[轍跡] chēt-dēik zhéjì rut.⁶
辙口[轍口] chēt-hēo zhékǒu rhyme (of a song, poetic drama).⁶
辙乱旗靡[轍亂旗靡] chēt-lòn-kĩ-mî zhéluànqímǐ lit. chariots in disorder and banners drooping – (said of an army) completely routed.⁷
辙环天下[轍環天下] chēt-vãn-hëin-hà zhéhuántiānxià to leave one's footprint all over the country (or the world).⁷
覆辙[覆轍] fūk-chēt fùzhé track of an overturned cart.⁶
合辙[合轍] hàp-chēt hézhé in rhyme.⁵
没辙[沒轍] mòt-chēt méizhé <topo.> can find no way out; be at the end of one's rope.⁵
如出一辙[如出一轍] nguĩ-chūt-yīt-chēt rúchūyīzhé be no different from each other; be identical (to/with).⁶

chet1

1569

乙

乨

chī

shǐ

(<old>=始 chī shǐ) the beginning; to start, to begin, to be the first.⁸ (Note: In Taiwan, this character 乨 chī shǐ is also considered to be a variant form of 亂 lòn luàn confusion, state of chaos, revolt).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰台乚; U+4E68).
(See 始 chī).

chi1

1570

女

始

chī

shǐ

to begin; to start; then; only then.¹⁰
始创[始創] chī-chōng shǐchuàng initiate; originate; found.⁶
始祖 chī-dū shǐzǔ primogenitor; founder of a school or trade.¹⁰
始祖鸟[始祖鳥] chī-dū-nêl shǐzǔniǎo archaeopteryx.⁵
始终[始終] chī-jüng shǐzhōng from beginning to end; from start to finish; all along; throughout.⁷
始终不渝[始終不渝] chī-jüng-būt-yĩ shǐzhōngbùyú unswerving; unflinching.¹⁰
始终如一[始終如一] chī-jüng-nguĩ-yīt shǐzhōngrúyī constant; consistent; persistent.⁵
始料未及 chī-lèl-mì-gèp shǐliàowèijí unexpected.⁷
始末 chī-mòt shǐmò beginning and end – whole story.⁵
始业[始業] chī-ngèp shǐyè to establish a business; the beginning of a school year or semester.⁷
自始至终[自始至終] dù-chī-jï-jüng zìshǐzhìzhōng from start to finish; from beginning to end.⁵
开始[開始] höi-chī kāishǐ begin, start; initial stage, outset.⁵
原始 or 元始 ngũn-chī yuánshǐ original, firsthand; primeval, primitive.⁶
有始有终[有始有終] yiû-chī-yiû-jüng yǒushǐyǒuzhōng carry something through to the end.⁵

chi1

1571

心

恥

耻

chī

chǐ

shame; disgrace; humiliation.⁵
不耻下问[不恥下問] būt-chī-hà-mùn bùchǐxiàwèn not feel ashamed to ask and learn from one's subordinates.¹⁰
耻哉[恥哉] chī-döi chǐzāi <wr.> Shame on you!⁵⁴
耻骨[恥骨] chī-gūt chǐgǔ pubic bones; pubis.⁵
耻笑[恥笑] chī-xël chǐxiào to laught at; to ridicule.¹⁴
耻心[恥心] chī-xïm chǐxīn a sense of shame.¹⁴
耻与为伍[恥與為伍] chī-yî-vĩ-m̄ chǐyǔwéiwǔ to feel ashamed to be in (their, his) company.⁷
耻辱[恥辱] chī-yùk chǐrǔ shame; disgrace; humiliation.⁵
国耻[國恥] gōk-chī guóchǐ national humiliation.⁸
可耻[可恥] hō-chī kěchǐ shameful; disgraceful.⁸
知耻[知恥] jï-chī zhīchǐ have a sense of shame.⁵
无耻[無恥] mũ-chī wúchǐ shameless; brazen; impudent.⁵

chi1

1572

欠

𣤌
❄

chī

chǐ

to gnaw, to bite, to nibble; to drink.²
(composition: ⿰⿱叕口欠; U+2390C).
<又> chäi; .jōt. (See 𣤌❄{⿰⿱叕口欠} chäi; 𣤌❄{⿰⿱叕口欠} jōt).

chi1

1573

止

歯

chī

chǐ

(<old>=齿[齒] chī chǐ) tooth; a tooth-like part of anything; <wr.> age; <wr.> mention.⁵
(See 齒 chī).

chi1

1574

167

金

鉹

chī

chǐ

rice steamer; a small knife.¹³ʼ¹⁹ a sort of boiler, or still, of a crooked shape; a small knife.²⁵
(composition: ⿰釒多; U+9279).
<又> yĩ. (See 鉹 yĩ).

chi1

1575

211

齒

齿

chī

chǐ

Kangxi radical 211; teeth; gears, cogs; age.⁸ tooth; a tooth-like part of anything; <wr.> age; <wr.> mention.⁵ (variant: 歯 chī chǐ). (See 歯 chī).
不足挂齿[不足掛齒] būt-dūk-kä-chī bùzúguàchǐ not worth mentioning.⁵
齿德俱尊[齒德俱尊] chī-āk-kuï-dün chǐdéjùzūn honorable both in age and virtue.⁷
齿发[齒髮] chī-fāt chǐfà one's tooth and hair – one's age.⁷
齿科[齒科] chī-fö chǐkē dentistry.⁷
齿及[齒及] chī-gèp chǐjí to mention (something not worth mentioning).⁷
齿根[齒根] chī-gïn chǐgēn the root of a tooth.⁷
齿条[齒條] chī-hẽl chǐtiáo <mach.> rack.⁵
齿寒[齒寒] chī-hõn chǐhán (of two interdependent beings) to suffer due to failure of the other.⁷
齿痛[齒痛] chī-hüng chǐtòng toothache.⁷
齿质[齒質] chī-jīt chǐzhì dentine.⁷
齿决[齒決] chī-kūt chǐjué to bite off with the teeth.⁷
齿冷[齒冷] chī-lâng chǐlěng <wr.> laugh/sneer at; scorn.⁶
齿轮[齒輪] chī-lũn chǐlún gear wheel; gear.⁵
齿舞[齒舞] Chī-mū Chǐwǔ Habomai (Islands).⁵
齿让[齒讓] chī-ngèng chǐràng to yield to seniors.⁷
齿次[齒次] chī-xü chǐcì order according to seniority.¹¹
齿音[齒音] chī-yïm chǐyīn <lg> dental sounds; dentals.⁷

chi1

1576

人

侈

chï

chǐ

wasteful; luxurious, lavish, extravagant; to exaggerate; bragging; evildoing; excessive.⁷
奢侈 chëh-chï shēchǐ luxurious; extravagant; wasteful.⁵
侈忕无度[侈忕無度] chï-häi-mũ-ù chǐtàiwúdù be wasteful beyond measure.⁵⁴
侈谈[侈談] chï-hãm chǐtán palaver, prattle about; talk glibly about.⁸
侈论[侈論] chï-lùn chǐlùn exaggerated talk; to speak boastingly; to talk glibly about; to prate about.⁷
侈靡 chï-mĩ chǐmí extravagance and excesses; extravagant; wasteful.⁷
侈言 chï-ngũn chǐyán exaggerated talk; to exaggerate, to swagger.⁷

chi2

1577

口

呲

chï

cī

to rebuke; to give a talking to; <topo.> to break with.⁸ <topo.> to scold; to rebuke.¹⁰
挨呲 äi-chï āicī <topo.> to be rebuked.⁸ to be chided.¹¹
挨了一顿呲儿[挨了一頓呲兒] äi-lēl-yīt-ùn-chï-ngĩ āileyīdùncīr to get a good talking to.³⁹
呲打 chï-ā cīda dress down; <topo.> revile, curse.⁵⁴
呲必 chï-bēik cībì to speak ill of someone, to scold someone.¹⁹
呲呲 chï-chï cīcī <ono.> the sound "cīcī", no specific meaning.⁰
呲人 chï-ngĩn cīrén reprimand/rebuke others.¹⁹
<又> dü. (See 呲 dü).

chi2

1578

口

啻

chï

chì

<wr.> only; merely.⁶
不啻 būt-chï bùchì <wr.> to be not less than; to be the same as; to be like; to be as good as.⁶
何啻 hõ-chï héchì <wr.> (used in rhetorical questions or statements for emphasis) can it be any less than; far more than.⁶
吸烟何啻自杀[吸煙何啻自殺] kīp-yën-hõ-chï-dù-sät xīyānhéchìzìshā Smoking is no different from committing suicide.⁶

chi2

1579

口

嗤

chï

chī

to laugh at, to ridicule, to sneer; to snort.⁸
嗤诋[嗤詆] chï-āi chīdǐ to deride and abuse.⁸
嗤之以鼻 chï-jï-yî-bì chīzhīyǐbí to snort disdainfully; to scoff at; to turn up one's nose.¹⁰
嗤鄙 chï-pī chībǐ to sneer at with contempt.¹¹
嗤笑 chï-xël chīxiào to sneer at.⁹
扑嗤[撲嗤] pōk-chï pūchī descriptive of burst of laughter, or guffaw.¹¹

chi2

1580

女

媸

chï

chī

<wr.> ugly; unsightly; hideous.⁵
媸妍莫辨 chï-ngẽin-mòk-bèiy chīyánmòbiàn cannot distinguish between the ugly and the beautiful.⁶
媸奴 chï-nũ chīnú an old crone.¹⁴
妍媸 or 妍蚩 ngẽin-chï yánchī beautiful and ugly.⁶

chi2

1581

工

差

chï

cī

(variant: 𢀩❄{⿱𠂹⿸厂工 or ⿱⿻亻𠈌⿸厂工; U+22029} chä).
参差[參差] chëim-chï cēncī uneven, not uniform, irregular, jagged; <wr.> about, almost; <wr.> go wrong.⁶
参差不齐[參差不齊] chëim-chï-būt-tãi cēncībùqí uneven; not uniform.⁵
<又> chä, chäi. (See 差 [chä, chā], [chä, chà], chäi; 𢀩❄{⿱𠂹⿸厂工 or ⿱⿻亻𠈌⿸厂工; U+22029} chä).

chi2

1582

巾

幟

帜

chï

zhì

flag. banner; sign, mark.⁶
拔帜[拔幟] bàt-chï bázhì to pull up the enemy's flag.¹⁴
旗帜[旗幟] kĩ-chï qízhì flag, insignia, rallying point.¹¹
旗帜鲜明[旗幟鮮明] kĩ-chï-xëin-mẽin qízhìxiānmíng to have a clear and distinct stand.⁹
独树一帜[獨樹一幟] ùk-sì-yīt-chï dúshùyīzhì lit. to fly one's banner on a solitary tree (idiom); fig. to act as a loner; to stand out; to develop one's own school; to have attitude of one's own.¹⁰

chi2

1583

心

懘

chï

chì

unharmonious; discordant.²⁴ dissonance, discord, disharmony; defeated; anxious, agitated.³⁶
(composition: ⿱滯心; U+61D8).
怗懘 jëm-chï zhānchì tonal dissonance.⁸ <old> sluggish, blocked.¹¹ unfriendly, inharmonious, discordant (about sounds).⁵⁴
五者不乱，则无怗懘之音矣。
[五者不亂，則無怗懘之音矣。]
M̄-jēh-būt-lòn, dāk-mũ-jëm-chï-jï-yïm-yì.
Wǔ zhě bù luàn, zé wú tiē chì zhī yīn yǐ.
If there be no disorder or irregularity in these five notes, there will be no want of harmony in the state.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·樂記·4》, translated by James Legge).
五者不乱，则无惉懘之音矣。
[五者不亂，則無惉懘之音矣。]
M̄-jēh-būt-lòn, dāk-mũ-jëm-chï-jï-yïm-yì.
Wǔ zhě bù luàn, zé wú tiē chì zhī yīn yǐ.
If the five (notes) are not chaotic, there will be no sound of confusion. (Excerpt from 《史記·書·樂書·9》, translated by "Google Translate").

chi2

1584

手

摛

chï

chī

unfold; narrate in detail.⁸ to spread (fame); wield (pen).¹⁰ to open out, to diffuse, to display.²⁴ to spread (name, news); to be known.³⁶ (variant: 攡 chï chī).
(composition: ⿰扌离; U+645B).
摛翰 chï-hòn chīhàn <lit.> to brandish a pen, to write.¹¹ write a composition; brandish a pen.⁵⁴
摛锦[摛錦] chï-gīm chījǐn to spread the splendor/glory.¹⁹
摛翰振藻 chï-hòn-jīn-täo chīhànzhènzǎo the display of literary talents and to spread the rhetoric.¹³
摛章 chï-jëng chīzhāng still writing with a flourish.¹⁹
摛藻 chï-täo chīzǎo <lit.> writing with a flourish.¹¹ write in a flowery style; use poetic diction.⁵⁴
摛词[摛詞] chï-xũ chīcí <lit.> to weave an ornate passage.¹¹ write in a flowery style; use poetic diction.⁵⁴
摛艳[摛豔] chï-yèm chīyàn spread out the exciting and beautiful words.¹³
镂彩摛文[鏤彩摛文] lèo-tōi-chï-mũn lòucǎichīwén the description and narration are vivid and lifelike, and meticulous.¹³
<又> lĩ. (See 摛 lĩ; 攡 chï).

chi2

1585

手

攡

chï

chī

(=摛 chï chī unfold; narrate in detail.⁸ to spread (fame); wield (pen).¹⁰ to open out, to diffuse, to display.²⁴ to spread (name, news); to be known.³⁶).²
(composition: ⿰扌離; U+6521).
(See 摛 chï).

chi2

1586

方

旘

chï

zhì

(=帜[幟] chï zhì) flag, banner; sign, mark.⁶
(See 幟 chï.)

chi2

1587

水

滍

chï

zhì

滍水 Chï-suī Zhìshuǐ Zhishui River, old name of a river in present-day 河南 Hõ-nãm Hénán Henan Province.⁸
滍阳[滍陽] Chï-yẽng Zhìyáng Zhiyang city in 河南 Hõ-nãm Hénán Henan Province.⁸

chi2

1588

火

熾

炽

chï

chì

(of a fire) flaming, blazing; vigorous, ardent, fervent.⁶ blaze of fire; to burn; splendid, illustrious; numerous.¹⁴
炽昌[熾昌] chï-chëng chìchāng illustrious.¹⁴
炽炭[熾炭] chï-hän chìtàn to burn charcoal.¹⁴
炽起[熾起] chï-hī chìqǐ to blaze up; lustful.¹⁴
炽殖[熾殖] chï-jèik chìzhí increasing in numbers.¹⁴
炽烈[熾烈] chï-lèik chìliè burning fiercely; flaming; blazing.⁵
炽茂[熾茂] chï-mào chìmào luxuriant; teeming; lush.⁷ properous.¹⁴
炽热[熾熱] chï-ngèik chìrè red-hot, blazing; passionate.⁵
炽盛[熾盛] chï-sèin chìshèng flaming, ablaze; flourishing.⁵ numerous.¹⁴
炽灼[熾灼] chï-sēk chìzhuó (of a fire) blazing; flaming; raging.⁶
炽燥[熾燥] chï-täo chìzào hot and dry; parching/baking hot.⁶
炽情[熾情] chï-tẽin chìqíng very strong emotions; passion; fervor; zeal.⁶
炽肆[熾肆] chï-xü chìsì to give rein to passion.¹⁴
孔炽[孔熾] kūng-chï kǒngchì ablaze with rebellion.¹⁴

chi2

1589

104

疒

癡

痴

chï

chī

idiotic, silly, foolish, stupid, senseless, crazy, insane; besot.⁷
白痴[白癡] bàk-chï báichī idiocy; idiot; moron.⁹
痴肥[癡肥] chï-fĩ chīféi very fat and looking stupid; obese.⁷
痴福[癡福] chï-fūk chīfú the bliss of imbecility.⁷
痴汉[癡漢] chï-hön chīhàn a fool; a simpleton; an idiot.⁷
痴狂[癡狂] chï-kõng chīkuáng nonsensical; idiotic.⁷
痴迷[癡迷] chï-mãi chīmí infatuated; besotted.⁷
痴男[癡男] chï-nãm chīnán a man blinded by love.⁷
痴念[癡念] chï-nèm chīniàn idiotic thoughts.⁷
痴人說夢[癡人說夢] chï-ngĩn-sōt-mùng chīrénshuōmèng an idiotic's gibberish; nonsense.⁷
痴𫘤❄{⿰马矣}[癡騃] chï-ngõi chī'ái or 痴呆[癡呆] chï-ngõi chīdāi stupid, foolish, imbecile, idiotic, dull, silly.⁷
痴呆[癡呆] chï-ngõi chīdāi dull-witted, stupid; dementia.⁷
痴呆症[癡呆症] chï-ngõi-jëin chīdāizhèng dementia.⁹
痴情[癡情] chï-tẽin chīqíng blind love; infatuation.⁷
痴钝[癡鈍] chï-ùn chīdùn dull; imbecile; stupid.⁷
痴笑[癡笑] chï-xël chīxiào to giggle; to titter.⁷
痴心[癡心] chï-xïm chīxīn blind love, blind passion, to dote, infatuation; a silly wish.⁷
老年痴呆症[老年癡呆癥] lāo-nẽin-chï-ngõi-jëin lǎonián chīdāizhèng senile dementia; Alzheimer's disease.¹⁰
书痴[書癡] sï-chï shūchī pedant; bookworm.⁸

chi2

1590

109

目

眙

chï

chì

<wr.> look with fixed gaze, fix one's eyes on; look surprisedly.⁶
眙逗 chï-èo chìdòu to look steadily at anything.²⁴
伫眙[佇眙] chuî-chï zhùchì peek in anticipation; to overlook all eyes.⁵⁴ gaze fixedly for a long time.⁰
鹗眙[鶚眙] ngōk-chï èchì <wr.> frightened; scared.⁷
愕眙 ngōk-chï èchì to look alarmed.²⁴
<又> yĩ. (See 眙 yĩ.)

chi2

1591

109

目

眵

chï

chī

gum (in the eyes); eye secretions.⁶ eyes sore at the corners; dim-sighted; the matter from the eyes drying up.²⁴
眵昏 chï-fün chīhūn the eyes stopped up with matter.²⁴
眵迷糊儿[眵迷糊兒] chï-mãi-vũ-ngĩ chīmihūr eye wax or gum.⁵⁴
眵目糊 chï-mùk-vũ chīmuhū <topo.> gum (in one's eyes).¹⁰
眼眵 ngān-chï yǎnchī (=眼屎 ngān-sī yǎnshǐ) gum in the eyes.⁸ sleep.¹⁵

chi2

1592

118

竹

笞

chï

chī

a bamboo whip; to whip, to flog.⁷
榜笞 bòng-chï or bäng-chï bàngchī or bèngchī to beat; to flog; to whip.⁷
笞背 chï-böi chībèi to flog/whip the back.⁷
笞棰 chï-chuĩ chīchuí to beat with a bamboo whip.⁷
笞箠 chï-chuĩ or chï-juì chīchuí to flog a criminal.¹⁴
笞挞[笞撻] chï-hāt chītà to flog; to whip.¹⁰
笞臀 chï-hũn chītún to whip/flog the buttocks.⁷
笞骂[笞罵] chï-mà chīmà to whip and revile.⁷
笞刑 chï-yẽin chīxíng cane punishment; whipping or flogging.⁷
笞辱 chï-yùk chīrǔ to whip and insult.⁷

chi2

1593

120

糸

絺

chï

chī

the fine fibers of hemp; grass cloth or linen.¹⁴ fine hemp cloth.
(compostioon: ⿰糹希; U+7D7A).
絺纻[絺紵] chï-chuî chīzhù fine and coarse hemp.¹⁴
絺巾[絺巾] chï-gïn chījīn a napkin made of grass cloth.²⁵
絺葛布[絺葛布] chï-gût-bü chīgébù fine linen.¹⁴
絺绤[絺綌] chï-kēik chīxì fine and coarse linen.¹⁴
绉絺[縐絺] jëo-chï zhòuchī fine silk crepe.¹¹

chi2

1594

120

糸

縒

chï

cī

(composition: ⿰糹差; U+7E12).
参縒[參縒] chëim-chï cēncī (<old>=参差[參差] chëim-chï cēncī uneven, irregular); chaotic.⁸ ravelled silk.²⁵
<又> tö; xū. (See 縒 tö; 縒 xū).

chi2

1595

124

羽

翅

chï

chì

wing; shark's fin.⁵ (variants: 翄, 翤, 翨➁ chï chì).
翅瓣 chï-bàn chìbàn alula.⁶
翅席 chï-dèik chìxí banquet with shark's fin as the main dish.⁶
翅子 chï-dū chìzi shark's fin; <topo.> wing.⁶
翅幅 chï-fūk chìfú wingspread.⁶
翅果 chï-gō chìguǒ <bot.> samara.⁵
翅汤[翅湯] chï-höng chìtāng shark's fin soup.¹⁰
翅展 chï-jīn chìzhǎn wingspan.¹⁰
翅脉[翅脈] chï-mäk chìmài <zoo.> vein (of insect wings).⁵
翅排 chï-pãi chìpái in a row.¹⁴
翅膀 chï-põng chìbǎng wing; ability; wing-like thing.⁶
翅膀刷刷 chï-põng-chätchät chìbǎngshuāshuā flapping wings.¹⁴
翅鞘 chï-xël chìqiào <insect> elytron; elytrum.⁶
翅翼 chï-yêik chìyì wing.⁶
翅榆 chï-yĩ chìyú winged elm.⁶
振翅 jīn-chï zhènchì to flap the wings.¹⁴
鱼翅[魚翅] nguĩ-chï yúchì shark's-fin, a delicacy.¹⁴
鞘翅 xël-chï qiàochì <insect> elytron; elytrum.⁶
(See 翄 chï chì; 翤 chï chì; 翨➁ chï chì).

chi2

1596

124

羽

翄

chï

chì

(=翅 chï chì) wing; shark's fin.⁵
(See 翅 chï).

chi2

1597

124

羽

翤

chï

chì

(<old>=翅 chï chì) wing; shark's fin.⁵
(See 翅 chï).

chi2

1598

124

羽

翨

chï

chì

➀ bird of prey ➁ <old>=翅 chï chì wing; shark's fin.⁵
(See 翅 chï).

chi2

1599

130

肉

胵

chï

chī

(Cant.) the gizzard and liver of domestic fowl; bird’s stomach; (of birds and animals) the five internal organs (heart, liver, spleen, lungs and kidneys).⁸
芙胵 fũ-chï fúchī the gizzard and liver of domestic fowl.⁸
肶胵 pĩ-chï pĩchī the gizzard.²⁵
膍胵 pĩ-chï píchī the stomach of ruminants or gizzard of birds.⁸

chi2

1600

140

艸

茌

chï

chí

茌平 Chï-pẽin Chípíng (name of a place in 山东[山東] Sän-üng Shāndōng Shandong Province).

chi2

1601

142

虫

蚩

chï

chī

a worm; ignorant; rude, rustic; to despise.¹⁴
蚩蚩 chï-chï chīchī ignorant; simple-looking.⁷
蚩昏蒙眛 chï-fün-mũng-mòi chīhūnméngmèi stupid, follish, doltish.¹⁴
蚩拙 chï-jōt chīzhuō stupid; ignorant.⁷
蚩民 chï-mĩn chīmín the masses; the "common people".¹⁴
蚩尤 Chï-Yiũ Chīyóu, name of a legendary rebel overcome by 黄帝[黃帝] Võng-äi Huángdì Yellow Emperor.⁷
蚩尤旗 chï-yiũ-kĩ chīyóuqí the banner of Chiyou – a comet.¹⁴
蚩眩 chï-yõn chīxuàn stupid; muddled; confused.¹⁴
妍蚩 or 妍媸 ngẽin-chï yánchī beautiful and ugly.⁶

chi2

1602

142

虫

蚳

chï

chī

(composition: ⿰虫氐; U+86B3).
蠪蚳 lũng-chï lóngchī or 蠪蛭 lũng-jìt lóngzhì a man-eating animal. It is said that it is a fox with nine tails, has tiger paws and cries like a little baby.¹⁰¹ the name of an animal, like a pig with horns.²⁵
<又> chĩ. (See 蚳 chĩ).

chi2

1603

142

虫

螭

chï

chī

➀ a dragon whose horns have not grown; cruel ➁ obsolete variant: 魑 chï chī.⁸
螭陛 chï-bài chībì steps of the imperial palace.⁵⁴
螭头[螭頭] chï-hẽo chītóu gargoyle-like ornament on temple or palace roofs.¹¹
螭吻 chï-mêin or chï-mûn chīwěn (=鸱尾[鴟尾] chï-mī chīwěi or 鸱吻[鴟吻] chï-mêin or chï-mûn chīwěn) ornament on roof ridge, in the shape of a legendary animal.²⁹
螭纽[螭紐] chï-niū chīniǔ carved lizard handle of a cup.¹¹
螭首 chï-siū chīshǒu hornless dragon head (used as ornamentation, esp. gargoyles).¹⁰
蟠螭纹[蟠螭紋] põn-chï-mũn pánchīwén (of pillars) with carved curving dragons or lizards.¹¹
(see 魑 chï).

chi2

1604

145

衣

袳

chï

chǐ

extra wide or roomy clothes; a placename of the Song State during the Spring and Autumn Period; it is located in present-day Suzhou City (宿州市), Anhui Province (安徽省).⁸
(variant: 𧛧❄{⿰口袲} chï chǐ).
(composition: ⿰衤多; U+88B3).
<又> kāi; ū. (See 袳 kāi; 袳 ū; 𧛧❄{⿰口袲} chï).

chi2

1605

145

衣

袲

chï

chǐ

(<old>=袳 chï chǐ extra wide or roomy clothes.⁸).⁸ long handsome robes.²⁵
(composition: ⿳亠多𧘇 or ⿳亠多⿰⿱丿𠄌⿺㇏丿; U+88B2).
<又> nõ; yĩ. (See 袲 nõ; 袲 yĩ; 袳 chï).

chi2

1606

145

衣

褫

chï

chǐ

<lit.> strip; deprive.⁵ to strip off, to deprive of; to undress forcibly.⁷
褫革 chï-gāk chǐgé to strip one of one's uniform, insignia – to strip one of one's office; to dismiss.⁷
褫职[褫職] chï-jēik chǐzhí deprive somebody of his post; remove somebody from office.⁵ to dismiss one from office; a dishonorable discharge.⁷
褫魄 chï-pāk chǐpò to be scared out of one's wits.⁷
褫夺[褫奪] chï-ùt chǐduó to deprive of; to strip off.⁷
褫夺公权[褫奪公權] chï-ùt-güng-kũn chǐduó gōngquán to strip or deprive one of one's civil rights.⁷

chi2

1607

145

衣

𧛧
❄

chï

chǐ

(=袳 chï chǐ extra wide or roomy clothes); clothes opened.⁸
clothes opened.²⁵ loose clothes.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰口袲; U+276E7).
(See 袳 chï).

chi2

1608

170

阜

阤

chï

chǐ

a small avalanche; to break away, to let fall down, to be precipitated; also a brink, a shore.²⁵ a hillside, a bank; the earth breaking away.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰阝也; U+9624).
阤崩 chï-bäng chǐbēng to fall down, as a hill.²⁵
登阤 äng-chï dēngchǐ to ascend a bank.²⁵
<又> sī; hõ; hũ; yĩ. (See 阤 sī; 阤 hõ; 阤 hũ; 阤 yĩ).

chi2

1609

184

食

饎

chï

chì

wine and food eaten with wine.⁸ food; to cook.¹⁰ wine and food; to boil millet or dressed millet.²⁵
(composition: ⿰飠喜; U+994E).
饎餴 chï-fün chìfēn or hï-fün xīfēn refers to food and drink.¹⁹
饎饌[饎馔] chï-jàn chìzhuàn or hï-jàn xīzhuàn meat and drink.²⁵
饎人 chï-ngĩn chìrén or hï-ngĩn xīrén the chef.¹⁹
饎爨 chï-tōn chìcuàn or hï-tōn xīcuàn cooking.¹⁹
吉蠲為饎、是用孝享。
Gīt-gün-vĩ-chï, sì-yùng-häo-hēng or
Gīt-gün-vĩ-hï, sì-yùng-häo-hēng.
Jí juān wèi chì, shì yòng xiào xiǎng or
Jí juān wèi xī, shì yòng xiào xiǎng.
With happy auspices and purifications, thou bringest the offerings, / And dost filially present them.⁶⁰
(Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·鹿鳴之什·天保》, translated by James Legge.
<又> hï. (See 饎 hï).

chi2

1610

194

鬼

魑

chï

chī

a mountain demon resembling a tiger.⁷
魑魅 chï-mì chīmèi <wr.> legendary man-eating monster in mountains and forests; evil spirit.⁶
魑魅魍魉[魑魅魍魎] chï-mì-mōng-lēng chīmèi-wǎngliǎng <wr.> all sorts of evil spirits, demons and devils; ghosts and spirits – all sorts of evil persons.⁶
(See 螭 chï).

chi2

1611

196

鳥

鳷

𫛛
❄

chï

chì

(<old>=翅 chï chì wing).
(comp. t: ⿰支鳥; U+9CF7). (comp. s: ⿰支鸟; U+2B6DB).
金𫛛❄{⿰支鸟}[金鳷] gïm-chï jīnchì gold-winged bird; refers to the ornate cornices of a pavilion.¹⁹
金𫛛❄{⿰支鸟}擘海[金鳷擘海] gïm-chï-mäk-hōi jīnchìbòhǎi metaphorical poetry is powerful, profound and thorough.¹⁹
<又> jï. (See 鳷 jï).

chi2

1612

196

鳥

䲭

chï

chī

kite, owl, wine cups.⁸ a kite or hawk; (=鸱[鴟] chï chī a kite; an owl; wine cups.⁷ <old> sparrow hawk.⁶).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰氏鳥; U+4CAD).
䲭鵳 chï-gän chījiān (=鶗鵳 hãi-gän tíjiān (=鷂 yẽl yào) a hawk; a sparrow hawk.⁷).² a wild dove.²⁵
(See 鴟 chï ).

chi2

1613

196

鳥

鴟

鸱

chï

chī

a kite; an owl; wine cups.⁷ <old> sparrow hawk.⁶ (Note: modern 鹞鹰[鷂鷹] yêl-yëin yàoyīng sparrow hawk).
鸱蹲[鴟蹲] chï-dün chīdūn to squat like an owl.⁷
鸱顾[鴟顧] chï-gü chīgù to look back without moving the body like an owl.⁷
鸱枭[鴟梟] chï-hël chīxiāo an owl.⁷
鸱鸮[鴟鴞] chï-hël chīxiāo owl; canto in The Book of Odes.⁷
鸱鸺[鴟鵂] chï-hiü chīxiū or 猫头鹰[貓頭鷹] miū-hẽo-yëin māotóuyīng owl.⁶
鸱张[鴟張] chï-jëng chīzhāng stretched wings of an owl – brutal oppressors.⁷
鸱甍[鴟甍] chï-mãng chīméng <wr.> roof tile with owl head.¹¹
鸱尾[鴟尾] chï-mī chīwěi or 鸱吻[鴟吻] chï-mêin or chï-mûn chīwěn owl-like pottery figure at either end of a roof ridge as an ornament.⁶ ornament on roof ridge, in the shape of a legendary animal.²⁹
鸱目虎吻[鴟目虎吻] chï-mùk-fū-mêin chīmùhǔwěn lit. an owl's eyes and a tiger's lips – a very fierce-looking face.⁷
鸱视[鴟視] chï-sì chīshì to watch with greed or avarice.⁷
鸱峙[鴟峙] chï-sì chīzhì to form an abominable or brutal opposition.⁷
鸱夷[鴟夷] chï-yĩ chīyí a leather bag.⁷

chi2

1614

202

黍

黐

chï

chī

wood glue; sticky; bird-lime.¹⁰ to stick; to adhere.²⁵
黐胶[黐膠] chï-gäo chījiāo bird-lime.²⁵
胶黐[膠黐] gäo-chï jiāochī bird-lime; wood glue.¹⁰
<台> 黐黐黏黏 chï-chï-nāk-nāk very sticky.
<台> 黐线[黐線] chï-xëin crazy; insane.

chi2

1615

人

俿

chĩ

chí

wheel (of a vehicle).⁸
<又> fū. (See 俿 fū).

chi3

1616

人

倁

chĩ

chí

to walk; to travel.²⁴

chi3

1617

土

坻

chĩ

chí

an islet; island in a river.
水中坻 suī-jüng-chĩ shuǐzhōngchí island in a river.
<又> āi. (See 坻 āi.)

chi3

1618

土

墀

chĩ

chí

<wr.> The level surface at the upper end of a staircase.⁹ The general term for staircase.⁹ flight of steps.¹ steps leading up to temple or palace.¹¹
丹墀 än-chĩ dānchí vermilion steps leading up to a palace hall.¹ terrace area in imperial palace.¹¹
赤墀 chēik-chĩ chìchí the yard between main hall and steps (in a Chinese palace-style building).¹
阶墀[階墀] gäi-chĩ jiēchí flight of steps leading to the throne.¹

chi3

1619

弓

弛

chĩ

chí

<wr.> loosen the string of a bow; loosen up, slacken, relax; abolish, remove.⁶
弛废[弛廢] chĩ-fī chífèi <wr.> (of a law, discipline) become lax and abandoned.⁶
弛缓[弛緩] chĩ-fòn chíhuǎn calm/slow down, relax; lax.⁶
弛禁 chĩ-gîm chíjìn <wr.> recind a prohibition; lift a ban.⁵
弛张[弛張] chĩ-jëng chízhāng relaxation and tension; tightness and looseness.⁶
弛张热[弛張熱] chĩ-jëng-ngèik chízhāngrè <med.> remittent fever.⁵
废弛[廢弛] fī-chĩ fèichí (of a law, custom, discipline) cease to be binding; run hollow; become lax.⁶
懈弛 hâi-chĩ xièchí to relax.⁷
张弛[張弛] jëng-chĩ zhāngchí tension and relaxation; tightness and looseness.⁶
松弛[鬆弛] xüng-chĩ sōngchí limp, flabby, slack, drooping; lax.⁶
一张一弛[一張一弛] yīt-jëng-yīt-chĩ yīzhāngyīchí tension alternating with relaxation.⁵

chi3

1620

手

持

chĩ

chí

to hold; to grasp.
保持 bāo-chĩ bǎochí to keep; to maintain.
持续[持續] chĩ-dùk chíxù to continue; to persist.
持久 chĩ-giū chíjiǔ lasting; protracted.
持之以恒[持之以恆] chĩ-jï-yî-hãng chízhīyǐhéng persevere in (doing something).⁵
持螯 chĩ-ngão or chĩ-ngào chí'áo eating crabs.⁵⁴
持平 chĩ-pẽin chípíng to stay level (of exchange rate, market share); fair; unbiased.
夹持[夾持] gäp-chĩ jiāchí to clamp; to grip; to grasp; to seize somebody on both sides by the arms; to hold somebody under duress; to kidnap.
坚持[堅持] gëin-chĩ jiānchí to persist in; to insist on.
主持 jī-chĩ zhǔchí to take charge/care of; to manage; to direct; to uphold; to stand for; to preside over; to chair.
支持 jï-chĩ zhīchí to sustain; to hold out; to bear; to support; to back; to stand by.
勤俭持家[勤儉持家] kĩn-gèm-chĩ-gä qínjiǎn chíjiā to run a household diligently and thriftily.
维持[維持] vĩ-chĩ wéichí keep; maintain; preserve.⁵
<台> 能持 nãng-chĩ capable.

chi3

1621

水

池

chĩ

chí

pond; reservoir; moat; Chi surname.¹⁰
便池 bèin-chĩ biànchí urinal.¹⁰
池榭 chĩ-dèh chíxiè pond and terrace in a rich mansion.¹¹
池子 chĩ-dū chízi pond; bathhouse pool; dance floor of a ballroom; (old) stalls (front rows in a theater).¹⁰
池塘 chĩ-hõng chítáng pool, pond.¹⁰
池沼 chĩ-jēl chízhǎo pools, ponds in general.¹¹
池鱼之殃[池魚之殃] chĩ-nguĩ-jï-yëng chíyúzhīyāng be involved in a disaster not of one’s own making.⁹
电池[電池] èin-chĩ diànchí battery.¹¹
游泳池 yiũ-vèin-chĩ yóuyǒngchí a swimming pool.⁷

chi3

1622

104

疒

疷

chĩ

zhī

(=胝 chĩ zhī) callouses on hands or feet.⁷
<又> jï. (See 胝 chĩ; 疷 jï.)

chi3

1623

118

竹

竾

chĩ

chí

(=篪 chĩ chí) bamboo flute (an ancient musical instrument).⁶
(See 篪 chĩ).

chi3

1624

118

竹

筂

chĩ

chí

(=篪 chĩ chí) bamboo flute (an ancient musical instrument).⁶
(See 篪 chĩ).

chi3

1625

118

竹

箎

chĩ

chí

(=篪 chĩ chí) bamboo flute (an ancient musical instrument).⁶
(See 篪 chĩ).

chi3

1626

118

竹

篪

chĩ

chí

bamboo flute (an ancient musical instrument).⁶ bamboo traverse close-ended flute used in Chinese court music.³⁶ (variants: 箎, 筂, 竾, 䶵 chĩ chí).
篪壎 or 篪埙[篪塤] chĩ-fün chíxūn a flute and a musical instrument, made of earthenware, which were played together; hence, they denote brotherly harmony.²⁵
吹篪 chuï-chĩ chuīchí to blow the flute.²⁵
埙篪[塤篪] or 埙箎[塤箎] or 埙筂[塤筂] or 埙竾[塤竾] or 壎篪 or 壎箎 fün-chĩ xūnchí two musical instruments played together harmoniously; the love between brothers.⁵⁴
如埙如篪[如塤如篪] or 如壎如箎 nguĩ-fün-nguĩ-chĩ rúxūnrúchí fraternal love.¹¹ʼ³⁹
伯壎仲篪 bāk-fün-jùng-chĩ bóxūnzhòngchí exquisite duet melody where the elder brother plays the 壎 and the younger brother plays the 篪.⁸
(See 箎 chĩ; 筂 chĩ; 竾 chĩ; 䶵 chĩ).

chi3

1627

130

肉

胝

chĩ

zhī

callouses on hands or feet.⁷ (variant: 疷 chĩ zhī).
(composition: ⿰月氐; U+80DD).
胝趼 chĩ-gān or jï-gān or chĩ-gēin or jï-gēin jiǎnzhī corns; callouses on hands or feet.¹⁴
胼胝 pëin-chĩ or pẽin-jï piánzhī callosity; callus; tylosis.⁶ calluses on the hands and feet – to toil or work hard.⁷
胼胝体[胼胝體] pëin-chĩ-hāi or pẽin-jï-hāi piánzhītǐ corpus callosum.⁵
胼手胝足 pëin-siū-chĩ-dūk or pëin-siū-jï-dūk piánshǒuzhīzú calloused hands and feet – a life of toil.⁶
<又> jï. (See 胝 jï; 疷 chĩ.)

chi3

1628

140

艸

荎

chĩ

chí

(composition: ⿱艹至; U+834E).
荎藸 chĩ-chuĩ chíchú a medicinal herb; also called 五味子 m̄-mì-dū wǔwèizǐ.¹³ another name for 五味子 m̄-mì-dū wǔwèizǐ of which there are two kinds: 北五味子 Schizandra chinensis, and 南五味子 Kadsura japonica.¹¹ Other names in English for Schizandra chinensis are magnolia-vine, Chinese magnolia-vine, schisandra, whose fruit is called magnolia berry or five-flavor-fruit. Other Chinese names for Schizandra chinensis are 五味, 北五味子, 山五味, 山花椒. Kadsura japonica is also called 日本南五味子.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ a plant. the seeds of which are said to possess all the five tastes.²⁵
櫙荎 ëo-chĩ ōuchí (=刺榆 xü-yĩ cìyú²⁴ Hemiptelea davidii (Hance) Planch.³² Hemiptelea davidii is a thorny, deciduous shrub or a tree in the Elm family.⁰)
牛荎 ngẽo-chĩ niúchí or 牛膝 ngẽo-xīp niúxī a medicine, marjoram.²⁵

chi3

1629

142

虫

蚳

chĩ

chí

ant eggs; a surname during the Warring States Period in the Qi State.⁸ eggs or larvae of ants.¹⁴ ant's eggs; the young of the ant.²⁵
(composition: ⿰虫氐; U+86B3).
蚳醢 chĩ-hōi chíhǎi larvae in pickle.¹⁴
<又> chï. (See 蚳 chï).

chi3

1630

142

虫

蝭

chĩ

chí

(composition: ⿰虫是; U+876D).
蝭母 chĩ-mû chímǔ rhizome of Anemarrhena asphodeloides, (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma).²⁰ affodille (Africaans for daffodil), or celandine.²⁵
蝭蛙 chĩ-vä chíwā the name of a bird.²⁵
<又> hãi. (See 蝭 hãi).

chi3

1631

156

走

趍

chĩ

chí

(composition: ⿰走多; U+8D8D).
趍赵[趍趙] chĩ-jèl chízhào "久 (giū jiǔ) 也" a long time.²
趍赵[趍趙] chĩ-jèl chízhào "夂 (jī zhǐ) 也" to walk slowly.¹⁰⁰ (Note: 《說文解字》 lists 趨趙 as "久(giū jiǔ) 也" a long time).¹⁰⁰
<又> tuï. (See 趍 tuï).

chi3

1632

157

足

踟

chĩ

chí

to hesitate.⁷ undecided; embarrassed.¹⁴
踟蹰[踟躕] or 踟躇 chĩ-chuĩ chíchú to hesitate; linked together; a comb; to be in perplexity.⁷
踟蹰不进[踟躕不進] chĩ-chuĩ-būt-dïn chíchúbùjìn tarry and not go forward.¹¹
踟蹰不前[踟躕不前] chĩ-chuĩ-būt-tẽin chíchúbùqián hesitate to move forward.⁵
踟蹰街头[踟蹰街頭] or 踟躇街头[踟躇街頭] chĩ-chuĩ-gâi-hẽo chíchújiētóu linger in the street.⁶
搔首踟蹰[搔首踟躕] xäo-siū-chĩ-chuĩ sāoshǒuchíchú scratch one's head in great perplexity – to be in a dilemma; hesitate; scratch one's head in hesitation.⁵⁴

chi3

1633

162

辵

遅

chĩ

chí

(=迟[遲] chĩ chí slow, tardy; late.⁵); late, tardy; slow; delay.⁸
(composition: ⿺辶⿸尸羊; U+9045).
栖遅[棲遅] or 栖迟[棲遲] or 栖遟[棲遟] täi-chĩ qīchí or 栖犀[棲犀] täi-xäi qīxī rest at leisure; play and relax.⁵⁴ʼ⁶⁰
<又> jï. (See 遟 jï; 遲 chĩ).

chi3

1634

162

辵

遟

chĩ

chí

(=迟[遲] chĩ chí slow, tardy; late.⁵); late, tardy; slow; delay.⁸
(composition: ⿺辶屖; U+905F).
栖遟[棲遟] or 栖迟[棲遲] or 栖遅[棲遅] täi-chĩ qīchí or 栖犀[棲犀] täi-xäi qīxī rest at leisure; play and relax.⁵⁴ʼ⁶⁰
回遟 või-chĩ huíchí hesitate, dilly-dally; pace back and forth, waver.⁰
屖遟 or 屖遲 xäi-chĩ xīchí be detained; be held up; remain at a standstill.¹³ play, rest and relax.¹⁹ sojourn; travel and rest.¹⁰¹
<又> jï. (See 遟 jï; 遲 chĩ).

chi3

1635

162

辵

遲

迟

chĩ

chí

slow, tardy; late; Chi surname.⁵ (variant: 遟 chĩ chí).
(comp. t: ⿺辶犀; U+9072). (comp. s: ⿺辶尺; U+8FDF).
迟到[遲到] chĩ-äo chídào be late; come late; arrrive late.⁵
迟迟不进[遲遲不進] chĩ-chĩ-būt-dïn chíchíbùjìn to hesitate; to be reluctant to advance; to hesitate to push forward.⁷
迟早[遲早] chĩ-dāo chízǎo sooner or later.⁷
迟缓[遲緩] chĩ-fòn chíhuǎn slow; tardy; tardiness.⁷
迟滞[遲滯] chĩ-jài chízhì slow, dilatory, sluggish; late, behindhand.⁷
迟留[遲留] chĩ-liũ chíliú to linger on; to stay.⁷
迟误[遲誤] chĩ-m̀ chíwù to spoil a matter because of procrastination.⁷
迟慢[遲慢] chĩ-màn chímàn slow; tardy; tardiness.⁷
迟暮[遲暮] chĩ-mù chímù to be advanced in years; slowly and unhurriedly.⁷
迟疑[遲疑] chĩ-ngĩ chíyí to hesitate.⁵
迟钝[遲鈍] chĩ-ùn chídùn slow (in thought or action); obtuse.⁵
迟延[遲延] chĩ-yẽn chíyán delay; retard.⁵
<台> 早来早着迟来不及[早來早著遲來不及] dāo-lõi-dāo-jèk, chĩ-lõi-būt-gèp The early bird catches the worm.
<台> 能迟[能遲] nãng-chĩ capable.
<又> jï. (See 遲 jï; 遟 chĩ).

chi3

1636

187

馬

馳

驰

chĩ

chí

speed, gallop; spread; <wr.> turn eagerly towards.⁵
驰辩[馳辯] chĩ-bèin chíbiàn to exert the gift of speech; to exercise one's eloquence.⁷
驰骋[馳騁] chĩ-chēin chíchěng gallop about; dash about.⁵
驰骋疆场[馳騁疆場] chĩ-chēin-gëng-chẽng chíchěng jiāngchǎng dash about on the battlefield.⁶
驰骋文坛[馳騁文壇] chĩ-chēin-mũn-hãn chíchěngwéntán play an eminent role in literary circles.⁶
驰檄[馳檄] chĩ-hàt chíxí to speed mobilization order.⁷
驰驱[馳驅] chĩ-kuï chíqū gallop; <wr.> try to be of service.⁶
驰马[馳馬] chĩ-mâ chímǎ gallop (on a horse).⁶
驰名[馳名] chĩ-mẽin chímíng well-known.⁵
驰名中外[馳名中外] chĩ-mẽin-jüng-ngòi chímíngzhōngwài renowned at home and abroad.⁷
驰骛[馳騖] chĩ-mù chíwù <wr.> speed; go swiftly.⁶ to run after (empty fame, power, money).¹¹
驰年[馳年] chĩ-nẽin chínián the fleeting years.⁷
驰念[馳念] chĩ-nèm chíniàn <wr.> think longingly of somebody far away.⁶
驰驿[馳驛] chĩ-yèik chíyì (said of government officials on official tour in ancient times) to travel speedily from post to post along a designated route.⁷
驰援[馳援] chĩ-yõn chíyuán rush to the rescue.⁵

chi3

1637

214

龠

䶵

chĩ

chí

(=箎 or 篪 chĩ chí) bamboo flute (an ancient musical instrument).⁶ bamboo traverse close-ended flute used in Chinese court music.³⁶
(See 篪 chĩ; 箎 chĩ).

chi3

1638

口

㗣

chì

tì

(=嚏 chì tì) to sneeze; a running at the nose.⁸
(composition: ⿰口帶; U+35E3).
(See 嚏 chì)

chi4

1639

口

嚏

chì

tì

to sneeze.³⁶ (variant: 㗣 chì tì).
(composition: ⿰口疐; U+568F).
阿嚏 ä-chì ātì achoo, atchoo, atishoo (the sound of a sneeze).³⁶
打嚏喷[打嚏噴] ā-chî-pün dǎtìpēn <topo.> to sneeze.³⁶
打喷嚏[打噴嚏] ā-pün-chî dǎpēntì to sneeze.⁶
嚏喷[嚏噴] chî-pün tìpēn to sneeze.²² <topo.> a sneeze.³⁶
喷嚏[噴嚏] pün-chî pēntì a sneeze.³⁶
鼽嚏 kiũ-chì qiútì to have a stuffy nose and sneeze due to a cold.³⁶
<台> 乞嚏 hāt-chì to sneeze.
(See 㗣 chì).

chi4

1640

木

杘

chì

chī

the handle of a distaff.²⁴
嚜杘 màk-chì mechī (=狡猾 gāo-vàt jiǎohuá crafty; cunning; sly.¹⁰)

chi4

1641

157

足

跮

chì

hasty walking.⁸
跮踱 chì-òk chìduó to walk to and fro; to pass in and out.¹⁴ to advance and retire suddenly or hastily, as in paying compliments; some say, enraged.²⁵

chi4

1642

山

峙

chî

zhì

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 峙 sì zhì with same meaning: <wr.> to stand erect, to tower.⁶ to stand erect like a mountain.⁷ to stand erect, to stand up; to pile up.⁸)
<又> sì. (See 峙 [sì, zhì]; [sì, shì].)

chi5

1643

112

石

磣

碜

chīm

chen

ugly, unsightly; <vern.> (of food) gritty.⁶
寒碜[寒磣] hõn-chīm hánchen homely, unsightly, shabby; disgraceful, disreputable; ridicule, put to shame.⁶
牙碜[牙磣] ngã-chīm yáchen (of food) gritty; (of language) coarse; vulgar.⁶
砢碜[砢磣] ü-chīm kēchen disgraceful; crack something between the teeth.⁸ disgraceful, ridicule.⁹
<又> chïn. (See 磣 [chīm, chěn], chïn.)

chim1

1644

112

石

磣

碜

chīm

chěn

ugly, unsightly; <vern.> (of food) gritty.⁶
碜磕磕[磣磕磕] chīm-hēip-hēip or 碜可可[磣可可] chīm-hō-hō chěnkēkē horrible; awful, scary.⁵⁴
碜死[磣死] chīm-xī chěnsǐ be too shameful.⁵⁴
嗑碜[嗑磣] hēip-chīm kèchěn embarrassed.¹⁰
口碜[口磣] hēo-chīm kǒuchěn <wr.> vulgar of speech.¹¹
<又> chïn. (See 磣 [chīm, chen], chïn.)

chim1

1645

157

足

趻

chīm

chěn

趻踔 chīm-chēk chěnchuō <wr.> jump; leap.⁶

chim1

1646

157

足

踸

chīm

chěn

踸踔 chīm-chēk chěnchuō (=趻踔 chīm-chēk chěnchuō) <wr.> jump; leap.⁶ jump.¹⁹

chim1

1647

167

金

鍖

chīm

chěn

an axe for chopping wood.²⁵
(composition: ⿰釒甚; U+9356).
鍖銋 chīm-nîm chěnnǐn making no progress; impeded; embarrassed.²⁵ soothing sound.⁸ʼ⁵⁴
<又> îm. (See 鍖 îm).

chim1

1648

149

言

諂

谄

chïm

chǎn

flatter; adulate; fawn (on somebody); toady (to somebody); curry favor (with somebody);play up to; suck up to.⁶
谄媚[諂媚] chïm-mĩ or chēm-mĩ chǎnmèi flatter; adulate; fawn (on somebody); toady (to somebody); curry favor (with somebody);play up to; suck up to.⁶
谄佞[諂佞] chïm-nèin or chēm-nèin chǎnnìng to flatter; to toady.⁷ flattering.²⁵
谄上欺下[諂上欺下] chïm-sèng-hï-hà or chēm-sèng-hï-hà chǎnshàngqīxià be servile to one's superiors and tyrannical to one's subordinates; fawn on those above and bully those below.⁶
谄笑[諂笑] chïm-xël or chēm-xël chǎnxiào laugh in a flattering way; give a sycophantic/fawning/ingratiating smile; smile obsequiously.⁶
谄谀[諂諛] chïm-yĩ or chēm-yĩ chǎnyú flatter servilely; fawn (on somebody); toady (to somebody); curry favor (with somebody).⁶
<又> chēm. (See 諂 chēm.)

chim2

1649

水

沉

chĩm

chén

(=沈 chĩm chén) sink; keep down, to lower; deep, profound; heavy.⁵ (See 沈 chĩm.)
沉沉 chĩm-chĩm chénchén heavy; deep.⁵
沉沉入睡 chĩm-chĩm-yìp-suì chénchénrùshuì sink into a deep sleep.⁵
沉寂 chĩm-dèik chénjì quiet, still; no news.⁵
沉寂无闻[沉寂無聞] chĩm-dèik-mũ-mũn chénjìwúwén (person) unknown; (character, style) contemplative.¹¹
沉静[沉靜] chĩm-dèin chénjìng quiet, calm; serene, placid.⁵
沉滓泛起 chĩm-dōi-fàn-hī chénzǐfànqǐ the dregs of society gain the upper hand.⁵⁴
沉醉 chĩm-duï chénzuì get drunk; become intoxicated.⁵
沉淀[沉澱] chĩm-èin chéndiàn sediment; precipitate.⁵
沉香 chĩm-hëng chénxiāng agalloch eaglewood.⁶ Aquilaria sinensis (Lour.) Gilg.²³
沉着[沉著] chĩm-jëk chénzhuó cool-headed; composed; steady; calm.⁵
沉重 chĩm-jùng chénzhòng heavy; serious; critical.⁵
沉沦[沉淪] chĩm-lũn chénlún sink into (bad connotation).¹⁰
沉迷 chĩm-mãi chénmí to indulge in; to wallow.³⁶
沉默 chĩm-màk chénmò reticent, taciturn; silent.⁵
沉没[沉沒] chĩm-mòt chénmò sink, founder; remain obscure and insignificant.⁵⁴
沉思 chĩm-xü chénsī ponder; meditate; be lost in thought.⁵

chim3

1650

水

沈

chĩm

chén

(=沉 chĩm chén) sink; keep down, to lower; deep, profound; heavy.⁵ (Now 沉 chĩm chén is used more often as the written form.)
沈痼 or 沉痼 chĩm-gü chéngù a chronic disease or ailment, a serious illness; a bad habit from which one cannot withdraw.⁷
墨沈沈 or 墨沉沉 màk-chĩm-chĩm mòchénchén obscure; indistinctly observable in the distance.⁵⁴
<又> sīm. (See 沉 chĩm; 沈 sīm; 沈[瀋] sīm; 渖[瀋] sīm.)

chim3

1651

147

見

𧠿
❄

chĩm

chìn

to put the head out privily and peep.²⁵
(composition: ⿲月彡見 or ⿰肜見; U+2783F).
(Hoisanva sound is from Kangxi 丑林切. Pinyin is from source 25.)
(See 䚀 chîm.)

chim3

1652

147

見

䚀

chîm

jìn

to see, to put the head out and peep.²⁵ (=𧠿❄{⿲月彡見} chĩm chìn to put the head out privliy and peep.²⁵).
(composition: ⿰舟見; U+4680).
(Hoisanva sound is from Kangxi 丑䕃切. Pinyin is from source 25.) (Not to be confused with 舰[艦] lâm jiàn warship.)
(See 𧠿 chĩm.)

chim5

1653

人

㐱

chīn

zhěn

(<old>=鬒 chīn zhěn) <wr.> thick black hair.⁶ having dark, glossy hair.⁷ bushy black hair.¹⁴ thick hair; black hair.²⁵
(composition: ⿱𠆢彡; U+3431).
(See 鬒 chīn).

chin1

1654

口

𠱉

chīn

zhěn

to look at.⁹⁸
(composition: ⿰口㐱; U+20C49).

chin1

1655

口

哂

chīn

shěn

<wr.> to smile; to sneer.¹⁰
哂纳[哂納] chīn-nàp shěnnà <court.> please accept (my gift, opinion) with a smile.¹¹
哂然 chīn-ngẽin shěnrán with a smiling face/expression.⁸
哂收 chīn-siü shěnshōu (=哂纳[哂納] chīn-nàp shěnnà) <court.> please accept (my gift, opinion) with a smile.¹¹
哂笑 chīn-xël shěnxiào to laugh at (with contempt).¹¹

chin1

1656

歹

殄

chīn

tiǎn

extirpate; exterminate; destroy utterly.⁶
暴殄天物 bào-chīn-hëin-mùt or bào-hēin-hëin-mòt bàotiǎntiānwù a reckless waste of grain, etc.⁵
殄绝[殄絕] chīn-dùt or hēin-dùt tiǎnjué to bring to an end.⁷
殄戮 chīn-lùk or hēin-lùk tiǎnlù to destroy; to slaughter.¹⁴
殄灭[殄滅] chīn-mèik or hēin-mèik tiǎnmiè <wr.> wipe out; annihilate.⁶
殄难[殄難] chīn-nàn or hēin-nàn tiǎnnàn to eliminate dangers and hardships.⁷
殄歼[殄殲] chīn-tëm or hēin-tëm tiǎnjiān to extirpate; to cut off.¹⁴
殄瘁 chīn-xuì or hēin-xuì tiǎncuì misfortune and poverty; ruin.⁷
武殄暴通 mû-chīn-bào-hüng or mû-hēin-bào-hüng wǔtiǎnbàotōng get rid of the rebels by force.⁶
<又> hēin. (See 殄 hēin.)

chin1

1657

102

田

畛

chīn

zhěn

raised paths between fields.⁶ border, boundary; raised path.⁸
不分畛域 būt-fün-chīn-vāk bùfēnzhěnyù draws no line between.¹¹ make no distinctions; regardless of national or regional difference.⁵⁴
畛域 chīn-vāk zhěnyù boundary.⁸
化除畛域 fä-chuĩ-chīn-vāk huàchú zhěnyù eliminate regionalism.¹⁹
畦畛 kĩ-chīn qízhěn scope, range; prejudice.⁷ <wr.> field boundary; difference of opinion, dispute.¹¹

chin1

1658

104

疒

疹

chīn

zhěn

rashes.⁷ measles; rash; fever.⁸
疹病 chīn-bèng zhěnbìng exanthesis; exanthema.⁶
疹疾 chīn-dìp zhěnjí (=疾病 dìp-bèng jíbìng) disease; sickness; illness; ailment.⁶
疹子 chīn-dū zhěnzi measles; carbuncles.⁷
风疹[風疹] füng-chīn fēngzhěn rubella; urticaria.¹⁰
丘疹 hiü-chīn qiūzhěn pimple.¹⁰
痲疹 or 麻疹 mã-chīn mázhěn measles.¹⁰
疱疹[皰疹] päo-chīn pàozhěn bleb; herpes.⁶

chin1

1659

111

矢

矧

chīn

shěn

<wr.> besides; moreover; in addition.⁶ How much more?²⁴ (variant: 訠 chīn shěn).
矧如是乎 chīn-nguĩ-sì-fũ shěnrúshìhū how much more then?¹⁴
矧是枢机[矧是樞機] chīn-sì-sï-gï or chīn-sì-kuï-gï shěnshìshūjī this is the controlling force.¹⁴
(See 訠 chīn).

chin1

1660

112

石

䂧

chīn

zhěn

rocks clustered pile up together.⁸ Stones deep, close, and accumulated plentifully together.²⁵
(composition: ⿰石尔; U+40A7).

chin1

1661

115

禾

稹

chīn

zhěn

circumspect.⁷ luxuriant; fine and dense.⁸ busby; anything collected together.²⁵ (variant: 缜[縝] chīn zhěn.)
苞稹 bäo-chīn or bäo-jïn bāozhěn growing in a bush; thickly planted.²⁵
稹之栗栗 chīn-jï-lùt-lùt or jïn-jï-lùt-lùt zhěnzhīlìliè set (the sheaves) up solidly.¹⁴
稹密 or 缜密[縝密] chīn-mìt or jïn-mìt zhěnmì careful; meticulous; deliberate.⁵ closely woven, carefully thought-out (plan).¹¹
稹木 chīn-mûk or jïn-mûk zhěnmù close-grained wood.²⁵
<又> jïn. (See 稹 jïn; 縝 chīn, sìn.)

chin1

1662

120

糸

紾

chīn

zhěn

twist; transformation; change; twisting; tangled; turn the rope; single clothes; a switch.⁸ crooked; obstinate; twist a cord.¹⁰ to twist.¹¹ to twist a cord round; crooked; obstinate.¹⁴ to turn, to revolve; a single garment.²⁵
(composition: ⿰糹㐱; U+7D3E).
紾臂 chīn-bî zhěnbì twist arms.⁵⁴
紾兄之臂 chīn-hëin-jï-bî zhěnxiōngzhībì do arm-twisting to elder brother.¹¹ to twist the arm.¹⁴ twist a brother's arm.²⁵
紾兄之臂而夺之食[紾兄之臂而奪之食] chīn-hëin-jï-bî ngĩ-ùt-jï-sèik zhěnxiōngzhībì érduózhīshí to twist a brother's arm and snatch his food.¹⁴
紾戾 chīn-luì zhěnlì crabbed; mulish.¹⁴
千万紾[千萬紾] tëin-màn-chīn qiānwànzhěn thousands and myriads of revolutions; crooked, perverse.²⁵
<又> hēin. (See 紾 hēin).

chin1

1663

120

糸

縝

缜

chīn

zhěn

careful; deliberate.⁶ detailed, fine; closely woven.⁸ firm; durable.¹¹
缜纷[縝紛] chīn-fün zhěnfēn numerous.⁷
缜匝[縝匝] chīn-jät zhěnzā dense; fine (texture).¹⁰
缜致[縝緻] chīn-jï zhěnzhì fine and delicate.⁷
缜密[縝密] or 稹密 chīn-mìt zhěnmì careful; meticulous; deliberate.⁵ closely woven, carefully thought-out (plan).¹¹
缜密的分析[縝密的分析] chīn-mìt-ēik-fün-xēik zhěnmìde fēnxi careful or minute analysis.⁶
缜密的计划[縝密的計劃] chīn-mìt-ēik-gäi-vàk zhěnmìde jìhuà carefully (or carefully thought-out) plan.⁵
缜密的研究[縝密的研究] chīn-mìt-ēik-ngẽin-giü zhěnmìde yánjiū meticulous study.⁶
缜密以栗[縝密以栗] chīn-mìt-yî-lùt zhěnmìyǐlì it has a fine and close texture.¹¹
缜润[縝潤] chīn-ngùn zhěnrùn fine and smooth.¹⁰
文思缜密[文思縝密] mũn-xü-chīn-mìt wénsīzhěnmì the ideas of the article are elaborately organized; (in writing) be careful in the organization of one's ideas.⁶
<又> sìn. (See 縝 sìn; 稹 chīn, jïn.)

chin1

1664

130

肉

胗

chīn

zhēn

(<re. pr.> chīn) gizzard.⁹
鸭胗[鴨胗] äp-chīn yāzhēn duck gizzard.¹⁹
胗肝儿[胗肝兒] chīn-gön-ngĩ zhēngānr gizzard and liver.¹¹
鸡胗肝[雞胗肝] gäi-chīn-gön jīzhēngān chicken giblets.¹⁹
<又> kîn. (See 胗 kîn.)

chin1

1665

140

艸

蕆

蒇

chīn

chǎn

to finish, to complete; to solve.⁸
蒇事[蕆事] chīn-xù chǎnshì to finish, to be completed.¹¹

chin1

1666

145

衣

袗

chīn

zhěn

unlined garments; hem of garment.⁸ a thin coat.⁹ unlined garment.¹⁰ unlined jacket.¹¹ plain dark clothes; unlined garment; hem of a garment.¹⁴ plain black clothes; a border, or salvage; a single garment, worn in summer.²⁵ clothing (unlined).⁵⁴ single layer of garment without inner lining; wear a single garment; painted and embroidered clothes.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰衤㐱; U+8897).
袗絺綌 chīn-chï-kēik zhěnchīxì unlined garment of linen or grass-cloth.¹⁴ clothing without lining (was) made of simple matter - thin or coarse.⁵⁴
袗袖 chīn-diù zhěnxiù ordinary (unlined) sleeve (clothes).⁵⁴
袗衣 chīn-yï zhěnyī embroidered garments/clothes.¹⁴ʼ²⁵
袗玄 chīn-yõn zhěnxuán upper and lower garments of the same dark or black color.¹⁹ʼ⁰
春袗轻筇[春袗輕筇] chün-chīn-hëin-kũng chūn zhěn qīng qióng lit. light spring clothing with a light cane; fig. he walks briskly, agilely and light-heartedly.¹⁹ʼ⁰
当暑,袗絺綌...[當暑,袗絺綌...]
Öng-sī, chīn-chï-kēik... Dāng shǔ, zhěn chī xì...
In warm weather, he had a single garment either of coarse or fine texture...⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《論語·鄉黨》, translated by James Legge).
<又> jīn; jïn. (See 袗 jīn; 袗 jïn).

chin1

1667

149

言

訠

chīn

shěn

(=矧 chīn shěn) <wr.> besides; moreover; in addition.⁶ How much more?²⁴
(See 矧 chīn).

chin1

1668

149

言

診

诊

chīn

zhěn

to examine or treat medically.
诊察[診察] chīn-chāt zhěnchá to examine (a patient).
诊疗[診療] chīn-lẽl zhěnliáo see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.¹¹
诊断[診斷] chīn-òn zhěnduàn to diagnose (a disease).
诊所[診所] chīn-sō zhěnsuǒ clinic; dispensary.⁶
初诊[初診] chö-chīn chūzhěn first visit (to a doctor or hospital).⁵
出诊[出診] chūt-chīn chūzhěn to make house calls (of doctors).
听诊器[聽診器] hëng-chīn-hï tīngzhěnqì stethoscope.
门诊[門診] mõn-chīn ménzhěn outpatient service.⁵
巡诊[巡診] tũn-chīn xúnzhěn (of doctors) make a round of visits.⁸

chin1

1669

159

車

軫

轸

chīn

zhěn

<wr.> the cross board at the rear of an ancient carriage; carriage; sorrowful, distressed.⁵ square.⁸ Zhen surname.⁷
车轸[車軫] chëh-chīn chēzhěn carriage in general.¹¹
轸悼[軫悼] chīn-ào zhěndào to mourn deeply.⁷
轸方[軫方] chīn-föng zhěnfāng square; four-square.¹⁰
轸慕[軫慕] chīn-mù zhěnmù to remember with deep emotion.⁷
轸念[軫念] chīn-nèm zhěnniàn <wr.> sorrowfully cherish the memory of somebody; think anxiously about.⁵
轸念时艰[軫念時艱] chīn-nèm-sĩ-gän zhěnniàn shíjiān to bear in mind the critical national situation.⁷
轸石[軫石] chīn-sêk zhěnshí <wr.> square rocks.¹¹
轸怀[軫懷] chīn-vãi zhěnhuái sorrowfully cherish the memory of somebody.⁶
轸惜[軫惜] chīn-xēik zhěnxī to mourn with deep regret; to have pity on.⁷
轸恤[軫恤] chīn-xūt zhěnxù to pity deeply.⁷
轸忧[軫憂] chīn-yiü zhěnyōu worried and grieved.⁷
殊深轸念[殊深軫念] sĩ-sïm-chīn-nèm shūshēnzhěnniàn express deep solicitude for; feel deeply concerned about.⁶

chin1

1670

169

門

闡

阐

chīn

chǎn

explain, clarify, elucidate.⁸
阐发[闡發] chīn-fāt chǎnfā to elucidate; to expound; to study and explain.¹⁰
阐明[闡明] chīn-mẽin chǎnmíng to elucidate; to explain clearly; to expound.¹⁰
阐释[闡釋] chīn-sēik chǎnshì explain; expound; interpret.⁶
阐述[闡述] chīn-sùt chǎnshù to expound (a position); to elaborate (on a topic); to treat (a subject).¹⁰
阐扬[闡揚] chīn-yẽng chǎnyáng to expound; to propagate.¹⁰
闿阐[闓闡] hōi-chīn kǎichǎn to explain.¹⁹
推阐[推闡] tuï-chīn tuīchǎn study and explain.⁸

chin1

1671

181

頁

頣

chīn

shěn

to view others with raised eyes.⁸ to lift up the eyes and look on one.²⁵
(Note: Distinguish 颐[頤] yĩ yí, q.v. and 頣 chīn shěn).
(composition: ⿰臣頁; U+9823).

chin1

1672

190

髟

鬒

chīn

zhěn

<wr.> thick black hair.⁶ having dark, glossy hair.⁷ bushy black hair.¹⁴ thick hair; black hair.²⁵ (variant: 㐱 chīn zhěn).
鬒发[鬒髮] chīn-fāt zhěnfà luxuriant black hair.¹⁰
鬒发如云不屑髢[鬒髮如雲不屑髢] chīn-fāt-nguĩ-vũn-būt-xēik-hâi zhěnfàrúyúnbùxièdì black hair like massed clouds and no false hair among it.¹⁴
女鬒黑而美 nuī-chīn-hāk-ngĩ-mî nǚzhěnhēiérměi the young lady had black hair, and was beautiful.²⁵
(See 㐱 chīn).

chin1

1673

人

儭

chïn

chèn

to assist; to give alms.

chin2

1674

口

嗔

chïn

chēn

angry, annoyed, displeased; to be annoyed, to blame.⁶
嗔斥 chïn-chēik chēnchì to rebuke, to angrily reproach, to scold.⁶
嗔怪 chïn-gäi chēnguài to blame or rebuke.⁶
嗔喝 chïn-höt chēnhè to yell at, rail at.¹¹
嗔睨 chïn-ngài or chïn-ngãi chēnnì to look askance at somebody in anger.¹⁰
嗔怒 chïn-nù chēnnù to get angry; to be enraged.⁶
嗔色 chïn-sēik chēnsè angry or sullen look.⁶
转嗔为喜[轉嗔為喜] jōn-chïn-vĩ-hī zhuǎnchēnwéixǐ one's anger turns into pleasure.⁶

chin2

1675

木

櫬

榇

chïn

chèn

<wr.> coffin.⁶
扶榇[扶櫬] fũ-chïn fúchèn (=扶灵[扶靈] fũ-lẽin fúlíng) act as a pallbearer.¹¹
灵榇[靈櫬] lẽin-chïn língchèn <wr.> coffin with the dead in it; bier.⁶
面缚舆榇[面縛輿櫬] mèin-bòk-yĩ-chïn or mèin-fòk-yĩ-chïn miànfùyúchèn tie one's hands at the back and take a coffin with him – give up resistance and ask for punishment⁵⁴
舆榇[輿櫬] yĩ-chïn yúchèn to go with one's coffin in cart to voice protest and show willingness to die for an opinion (like hunger strike).¹¹

chin2

1676

104

疒

疢

chïn

chèn

aching of limbs, muscular pains.⁸ a fever; generally illness.⁹ a fever characterized by sores.¹⁴ a fever, a febrile disease.²⁵ a fever which breaks out in sores; a febrile feeling; a fastidious appetite; longing for delicacies.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿸疒火; U+75A2).
疢痗 chïn-mòi chènmèi sickness arising from vexation.²⁴
疢如疾首 chïn-nguĩ-dìp-siū chèn rú jí shǒu makes me feverish with something like a headache.¹⁴ a fever is as a throbbing head.¹⁰²
恒存乎疢疾[恆存乎疢疾] hãng-tũn-fũ-chïn-dìp héng cún hū chèn jí will be found to have been in sickness or trouble.¹⁴

chin2

1677

109

目

瞋

chïn

chēn

angry, anger (=嗔 chïn chēn angry); to open the eyes.⁷
瞋目 chïn-mùk chēnmù to glare, an angry look; to open one's eyes wide.⁷
瞋目盻之 chïn-mùk-hài-jï or chïn-mùk-hãi-jï chēnmùxìzhī glare at somebody.⁶ flashed on him with rage.²⁴
瞋怒 chïn-nù chēnnù to be beside oneself with anger.⁷
瞋视[瞋視] chïn-sì chēnshì to look with angry eyes; to look angrily at.⁷

chin2

1678

112

石

磣

碜

chïn

chěn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 碜[磣] chïn chěn with same meaning.)
<又> chīm. (See 磣 [chīm, chěn], [chīm, chen].)

chin2

1679

140

艸

藽

chïn

chèn

(read as 櫬 chïn chèn coffin; meaning is 槿 gīn jǐn a hibiscus, whose wood may be used for coffins.).² (<old>=櫬 chïn chèn coffin); 木槿 mûk-gīn mùjǐn rose of Sharon.⁸ the lime or linden tree.²⁵ Also read qìn.⁸ʼ¹⁹ (Note: Tilia (椴树属[椴樹屬] òn-sì-sùk duànshùshǔ) is a genus of about 30 species of trees or bushes; European species are called linden; North American species are called basswood; British and Irish ones are called lime trees or lime bushes).
(composition: ⿰艹親; U+85FD).

chin2

1680

145

衣

襯

衬

chïn

chèn

underwear; inner garments.⁸
衬布[襯布] chïn-bü chènbù lining cloth.⁷
衬垫[襯墊] chïn-dëin chèndiàn pad.¹⁰
衬字[襯字] chïn-dù chènzì words added to a poem 词[詞] or 曲, over and above the minimum number required.⁷
衬裤[襯褲] chïn-fû chènkù underpants; pants.⁷ panties.¹¹
衬托[襯托] chïn-hōk chèntuō to bring into relief; to set off; to supplement; to embellish; to provide a contrast; a foil.⁷
衬纸[襯紙] chïn-jī chènzhǐ a slip sheet; interleaving paper; inserted paper (between pages); paper lining in clothing.⁷
衬裙[襯裙] chïn-kũn chènqún a petticoat; an underskirt.⁷
衬里[襯裡] chïn-lī chènlǐ a lining.⁷
衬绵[襯綿] chïn-mẽin chènmián quilting; cotton padding.⁷
衬衫[襯衫] chïn-sâm chènshān a shirt.⁷
衬钱[襯錢] chïn-tẽin chènqián <Budd.> gifts to the temple.¹¹
衬线[襯線] chïn-xëin chènxiàn serif (typography).¹⁰
衬衣[襯衣] chïn-yï chènyī undergarments.⁷
<台> 帮衬[帮襯] böng-chïn to buy from; to patronize.

chin2

1681

156

走

趁

chïn

chèn

take advantage of, avail oneself of; while; <topo.> be possessed of, be rich in.⁵ (old variant: 趂 chïn chèn).
趁便 chïn-bèin chènbiàn when it is convenient; at one's convenience.⁵
趁早 chïn-dāo chènzǎo as early as possible; before it is too late; at the first opportunity.⁵
趁火打劫 chïn-fō-ā-gēp chènhuǒdǎjié loot a burning house; take advantage of somebody's misfortune to do him harm.⁵
趁机[趁機] chïn-gï chènjī avail oneself of an opportunity; take advantage of an opportunity; seize/exploit/catch the opportunity (to do something); seize/take the chance.⁶
趁机会[趁機會] chïn-gï-vòi chènjīhuì to take advantage of an opportunity.⁷
趁圩[趁墟] chïn-huî chènxū <topo.> go to market on market day; go to a village fair.⁶
趁空 chïn-hüng chènkòng use one's spare time; avail oneself of leisure time.⁵
趁热打铁[趁熱打鐵] chïn-ngèik-ā-hëik chènrèdǎtiě strike while the iron is hot; hoist the sail while the wind is fair.⁶
趁势[趁勢] chïn-säi chènshì take advantage of a favorable situation.⁵
(See 趂 chïn).

chin2

1682

156

走

趂

chïn

chèn

(<old>=趁 chïn chèn take advantage of, avail oneself of; while; <topo.> be possessed of, be rich in.⁵); to take advantage of; to avail oneself of; to follow; to go.⁸
(composition: ⿺走尔; U+8D82).
(See 趁 chïn).

chin2

1683

211

齒

齓

chïn

chèn

(<old>=龀[齔] chïn chèn to have milk teeth replaced by permanent teeth; children.⁷).³⁶
(composition: ⿰齒乚; U+9F53).
(See 齔 chïn).

chin2

1684

211

齒

齔

龀

chïn

chèn

to have milk teeth replaced by permanent teeth; children.⁷
(old variant: 齓 chïn chèn).
龀齿[齔齒] chïn-chī chènchǐ to shed milk teeth for the new teeth.⁷
龀童[齔童] chïn-hũng chèntóng child.⁶
龀年[齔年] chïn-nẽin chènnián childhood.⁶
龆龀[齠齔] hẽl-chïn tiáochèn the age of shedding the milk teeth – childhood.⁷
髫龀[髫齔] hẽl-chïn tiáochèn childhood; youth.⁷
童齔 hũng-chïn tóngchèn young childhood.¹¹
(See 齓 chïn).

chin2

1685

土

塵

尘

chĩn

chén

dust; dirt; earth.
尘埃[塵埃] chĩn-äi chén'āi dust.
尘暴[塵暴] chĩn-bào chénbào <met.> dust storm.
尘嚣[塵囂] chĩn-hël chénxiāo hubbub; hustle and bustle (of the mundane world).³⁶ hubbub, uproar; filthy and noisy place.⁵⁴
尘土[塵土] chĩn-hū chéntǔ dust.
尘土呛人[塵土嗆人] chĩn-hū-tëng-ngĩn chéntǔqiàngrén dust chokes.¹¹ the dust irritates the throat.¹⁴
尘世[塵世] chĩn-säi chénshì <rel.> this mortal life; the mundane world.
尘寰[塵寰] chĩn-vãn chénhuán <rel.> this mortal life; this world; this secular/mundane/mortal world.⁶
前尘[前塵] tẽin-chĩn qiánchén <wr.> the past; <Budd.> impurity contracted previously (in the sentient world).
烟尘[煙塵] yën-chĩn yānchén smoke; smoke and dust; soot; air pollution.⁹

chin3

1686

攴

敶

chĩn

chén

(<old>=陳 chĩn chén) to exhibit; to display.⁸
(composition: ⿰陳攵; U+6576).
(See 陳 chĩn).

chin3

1687

木

樄

chĩn

chén

樄椽 chĩn-yõn chénchuán {=陈椽[陳椽] chĩn-yõn chénchuán (=modern 夤缘[夤緣] yĩn-yõn yínyuán <wr.> attach oneself to somebody powerful; climb socially through somebody powerful.⁶ to climb up on the basis of certain connections.¹¹) <wr.> to go about with a group}.¹¹

chin3

1688

159

車

軙

chĩn

chén

(<old>=陳 chĩn chén) to arrange; to display wheel; Chen surname.⁸
(See 陳 chĩn).

chin3

1689

162

辵

迧

chĩn

chén

(<old>=陳 chĩn chén) arrange; display a column of troops; Chen surname.⁸
(See 陳 chĩn).

chin3

1690

170

阜

陳

陈

chĩn

chén

to lay out; to exhibit; to display; to explain; old; stale; Chen Dynasty (557-589 A.D.); Chen surname.
(variants: 敶, 軙, 迧, 𨻰❄{⿰阝⿻𦥑木} chĩn chén).
(See 敶 chĩn; 軙 chĩn; 迧 chĩn; 𨻰:❄{⿰阝⿻𦥑木} chĩn).
陈兵[陳兵] chĩn-bëin chénbīng to deploy troops.
陈迹[陳跡] chĩn-dēik chénjì relics; a thing of the past.⁸
陈腐[陳腐] chĩn-fù chénfǔ old and decayed; stale; trite.
陈旧[陳舊] chĩn-giù chénjiù outmoded; obsolete.
陈国[陳國] Chĩn-gōk Chén Guó vassal state (1045-478 B.C.) of the Zhou Dynasty.²³
陈列[陳列] chĩn-lèik chénliè to display; to exhibit.
陈明[陳明] chĩn-mẽin chénmíng to state; to explain.
陈案[陳案] chĩn-ön chén'àn <law> pending case.
陈皮[陳皮] chĩn-pĩ chénpí <TCM> dried tangerine or orange peel (=橘红[橘紅] gūt-hũng júhóng).
陈皮梅[陳皮梅] chĩn-pĩ-mõi chénpíméi preserved dry plums.¹¹
陈设[陳設] chĩn-sēt chénshè to display; to set out; furnishings.
陈述[陳述] chĩn-sùt chénshù to state; assertion.
陈醋[陳醋] chĩn-tü chéncù mature vinegar.⁶
陈椽[陳椽] chĩn-yõn chénchuán ➀ (=modern 夤缘[夤緣] yĩn-yõn yínyuán, q.v.) ➁ <wr.> to go about with a group.¹¹
推陈出新[推陳出新] tuï-chĩn-chūt-xïn tuīchénchūxīn weed through the old to bring forth the new.⁶

chin3

1691

170

阜

𨻰
❄

chĩn

chén

original character for 陈[陳] chĩn chén.²
(composition: ⿰阝⿻𦥑木; U+28EF0).
(See 陳 chĩn).

chin3

1692

U+28EF0

一

丑

chiū

chǒu

2nd of the 12 Earthly Branches; clown; 1 a.m. to 3 a.m.; Chou surname.
丑角 chiū-gôk chǒujiǎo or chǒujué clown; buffoon.
丑虏[醜虜] chiū-lû chǒulǔ a term of abuse for enemy.¹¹
丑时[丑時] chiū-sĩ/ chǒushí 1 a.m. to 3 a.m.
子丑寅卯辰巳午未申酉戌亥 dū chiū yĩn mâo sĩn dù m̂ mì sïn yiû xūt hòi zǐ chǒu yín mǎo chén sì wǔ wèi shēn yǒu xū hài the twelve Earthly Branches.⁸
(See 醜 chiū.)

chiu1

1693

攴

𣀓
❄

chiū

chǒu

chiu1

1694

木

杻

chiū

chǒu

ancient torture devices such as handcuffs; ancient instruments of torture.⁸.
(composition: ⿰木丑; U+677B).
杻械 chiū-hài chǒuxiè shackles and handcuffs, refers to instruments of torture.²ʼ⁵⁴
<又> niū. (See 杻 niū).

chiu1

1695

164

酉

醜

丑

chiū

chǒu

➀ ugly, homely, bad-looking ➁ abominable, vile, bad ➂ shameful, disgraceful, infamous ➃ to compare.⁷
丑诋[醜詆] chiū-āi chǒudǐ <wr.> insult; abuse; swear; curse; revile.⁶
丑态[醜態] chiū-häi chǒutài shameful performance; disgraceful situation.
丑陋[醜陋] chiū-lèo chǒulòu ugly.
丑闻[醜聞] chiū-mũn/ chǒuwén scandal.
丑恶[醜惡] chiū-ōk chǒu'è ugly; hideous; repulsive; vile.⁶
丑声四溢[醜聲四溢] chiū-sëin-xü-yìt chǒushēngsìyì notorious.¹¹
跳梁小丑[跳梁小醜] hẽi-lẽng-xēl-chiū tiàoliángxiǎochǒu petty scoundrel; petty thief; mischief maker; buffoon; little rascal; scamp.
献丑[獻醜] hün-chiū xiànchǒu <humb.> show oneself up; show one's incompetence or inadequacy.⁵
小丑[小醜] xēl-chiū xiǎochǒu clown; knave.
<台> 丑颈[醜頸] chiū-gēng bad-tempered.
<台> 丑鬼[醜鬼] chiū-gī a mean, vile, despicable person.
(See 丑 chiū.)

chiu1

1696

194

鬼

魗

chiū

chǒu

to discard, abandon, throw away; evil, wicked.² (=丑[醜] chiū chǒu ˢᵉⁿˢᵉ ² abominable, vile, bad)
(composition: ⿰壽鬼; U+9B57).
无我魗兮,不寁好也.
[無我魗兮,不寁好也.]
Mũ-ngô-chiū-hãi, būt-dän-häo-yâ.
Wú wǒ chǒu xī, bù zǎn hào yě.
Do not think me vile; -
Old friendship should not hastily be broken off.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·鄭風·遵大路》, translated by James Legge).
<又> siũ. (See 魗 siũ; 醜 chiūˢᵉⁿˢᵉ ²).

chiu1

1697

口

嗅

chiü

xiù

smell, scent, sniff; olfactive.⁸ *old variant: 齅 chiü xiù).
(composition: ⿰口臭; U+55C5).
嗅出 chiü-chūt xiùchū to smell.⁵⁴
嗅觉[嗅覺] chiü-gōk xiùjué sense of smell.¹⁰
嗅探犬 chiü-häm-hūn xiùtànquǎn detection dog; sniffer dog.³⁶
嗅脑[嗅腦] chiü-nāo xiùnǎo <neuroanatomy> rhinencephalon.³⁶
嗅神经[嗅神經] chiü-sĩn-gëin xiùshénjīng olfactory nerve.⁶
嗅细胞[嗅細胞] chiü-xäi-bäo xiùxìbāo olfactory cell.⁵⁴
子路共之，三嗅而作。
Dū-lù gùng-jï, xäm-chiü-ngĩ-dōk.
Zilù gòng zhī, sān xiù ér zuò.
Zi Lu made a motion to it. Thrice it smelled him and then rose.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《論語·鄉黨·18》, translated by James Legge).
色斯舉矣，翔而後集。曰：「山梁雌雉，時哉！時哉！」子路共之，三嗅而作。 ⁶⁰ translated into modern Chinese by ctext.org 孔子郊游，看見野雞飛翔一陣後停在樹上，孔子神情一變，說：「山脊上的野雞啊，時運好啊！時運好！」子路向它們拱拱手，野雞長叫幾聲飛走了。
Google translation of modern Chinese: On an outing, Confucius saw the pheasant flying for a while and then stopped on a tree. Confucius' expression changed and said, "Pheasant on the ridge, good fortune! Good fortune!" Zilu arched his hands at them, and the pheasant flew away with a few long cries.
(See 齅 chiü).

chiu2

1698

口

嘼

chiü

shòu

(=兽[獸] chiü shòu beast).⁸
(composition: ⿳㽞一口; U+563C).
<又> chūk; än.
(See 獸 chiü; 嘼 [chūk, chù]; 嘼 [chūk, xù]; 嘼 än).

chiu2

1699

歹

殠

chiü

chòu

(=臭 chiü chòu smelly, foul, stinking; disgusting, disgraceful.⁵).⁸ stinking, rotten, putrid.²⁴
(composition: ⿰歹臭; U+6BA0).
殠恶[殠惡] chiü-ōk chòu'è vile, corrupt, stinking.²⁴
(See 殠[chiü, xiù]).

chiu2

1700

歹

殠

chiü

xiù

(alternate Mandarin pronunciation for 臭 chiü chòu with the same meaning: smelly, foul, stinking; disgusting, disgraceful.⁵ stinking, rotten, putrid.²⁴).
(composition: ⿰歹臭; U+6BA0).
(See 殠[chiü, chòu]).

chiu2

1701

水

溴

chiü

xiù

bromine (Br).
溴化物 chiü-fä-mòt or chiü-fä-mùt xiùhuàwù <chem.> bromide.
溴酸 chiü-xön xiùsuān <chem.> bromic acid.
汞溴红[汞溴紅] hüng-chiü-hũng gǒngxiùhóng <med.> mercurochrome. Note: It is no longer sold in France (2006), Germany (2003), or the United States (1998).¹⁵

chiu2

1702

犬

獸

兽

chiü

shòu

beast. (variant: 嘼 chiü shòu).
百兽[百獸] bāk-chiü bǎishòu all kinds of animals.
百兽之王[百獸之王] bāk-chiü-jï-võng bǎishòuzhīwáng the king of all animals; lion.
兽群[獸群] chiü-kũn shòuqún herd.
兽医医生[獸醫醫生] chiü-yï-yï-säng shòuyī yīshēng veterinarian.
飞禽走兽[飛禽走獸] fï-kĩm-dēo-chiü fēiqínzǒushòu birds and beasts.
龟甲兽骨文字[龜甲獸骨文字] gï-gâp-chiü-gūt-mũn-dù guījiǎ shòugǔ wénzì oracle-bone characters.
洪水猛兽[洪水猛獸] hũng-suī-mâng-chiü hóngshuǐ měngshòu fierce floods and savage beasts – great scourges.⁵
禽兽[禽獸] kĩm-chiü qínshòu birds and beasts.
鸟兽[鳥獸] nêl-chiü niǎoshòu birds and beasts.⁸
鸟飞兽散[鳥飛獸散] nêl-fï-chiü-xān niǎofēishòusàn <wr.> to scatter like birds and animals.
草食兽[草食獸] tāo-sèik-chiü cǎoshíshòu herbivore.
独角兽[獨角獸] ùk-gök-chiü dújiǎoshòu unicorn.
野兽[野獸] yêh-chiü yěshòu wild beast; wild animal.⁵
(See 嘼 chiü).

chiu2

1703

119

米

糗

chiü

qiǔ

<old> solid food (prepared for a journey); <topo.> (of noodles or porridge) become mush; cake together.⁶ parched grain, rice; dry food, dry rations.⁷ parched wheat or rice; broken grain; cooked dry food for a journey; Qiu surname.⁸
(composition: ⿰米臭; U+7CD7).
糗大 chiü-ài qiǔdà hoax.¹⁰
糗粮 chiü-lẽng qiǔliáng <old> solid food (prepared for a journey).⁶ dry food (grain).⁸ cured dry grain.¹⁴
糗事 chiü-xù qiǔshì awkward incident.¹⁰
出糗 chūt-chiü chūqiǔ to ge embarrassed.⁵⁴
舜之饭糗茹草也,若将终身焉.
[舜之飯糗茹草也,若將終身焉.]
Sün-jï-fàn-chiü-nguĩ-tāo-yâ, ngèk-dëng jüng-sïn yën.
Shùn zhī fàn qiǔ rú cǎo yě, ruò jiāng zhōngshēn yān.
Shun's manner of eating his parched grain and herbs was as if he were to be doing so all his life.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《孟子·盡心下·52》, translated by James Legge).

chiu2

1704

132

自

臭

chiü

chòu

smelly, foul, stinking; disgusting, disgraceful.⁵
(variants: 殠[chiü, chòu]; 殠[chiü, xiù]; 臰 chiü)
臭虫[臭蟲] chiü-chũng chòuchóng bedbug.⁵ (See <台> 够痹[夠痹] gëo-bï bedbug.)
臭豆腐 chiü-èo-fù chòudòufu strong-smelling preserved bean curd.⁸
臭气[臭氣] chiü-hï chòuqì bad smell; stink.⁵
臭烘烘 chiü-hüng-hüng chòuhōnghōng stinking; foul smelling.⁵
臭铜[臭銅] chiü-hũng chòutóng "stinking copper," denotes a hardfisted miser, and an officer who bought his post.¹⁰²
臭骂[臭罵] chiü-mà chòumà scold angrily and abusively.⁵
臭名昭著 chiü-mẽin-jël-jï chòumíngzhāozhù of ill repute; notorious.⁵
臭名远扬[臭名遠揚] chiü-mẽin-yōn-yẽng chòumíng yuǎnyáng notorious.⁵
臭味 chiü-mì chòuwèi foul smell; stink; stench.⁶
臭味相投 chiü-mì-xëng-hẽo chòuwèixiāngtóu <derog.> be birds of a feather; be two of a kind; be of the same ilk.⁶ (See 臭味相投 chiü-mì-xëng-hẽo xiùwèixiāngtóu).
臭草 chiü-tāo chòucǎo rue, common rue or herb-of-grace (Ruta graveolens L.)²³
臭氧 chiü-yêng chòuyǎng ozone.⁶
臭氧层[臭氧層] chiü-yêng-tãng chòuyǎngcéng ozone layer.⁶
<台> 臭烟[臭煙] chiü-yën (of food in cooking) scorched.
(See 臭 [chiü, xiù]; 殠[chiü, chòu]; 殠[chiü, xiù]; 臰 chiü)

chiu2

1705

132

自

臭

chiü

xiù

smell, scent, odor; <wr.> to smell.⁶
臭出香水味 chiü-chūt-hëng-suī-mì xiùchūxiāngshuǐwèi smell the fragrance of perfume.⁶
臭味相投 chiü-mì-xëng-hẽo xiùwèixiāngtóu share the same rotten tastes, habits; be two of a kind.⁵ (See 臭味相投 chiü-mì-xëng-hẽo chòuwèixiāngtóu).
臭腺 chiü-xëin xiùxiàn scent gland.⁵
无声无臭[無聲無臭] mũ-sëin-mũ-chiü wúshēngwúxiù have neither sound nor smell – unknown; obscure.⁶
(See 臭 [chiü, chòu].)

chiu2

1706

132

自

臰

chiü

chòu

(demotic for 臭 chiü chòu smelly, foul, stinking; disgusting, disgraceful.⁵ stinking, rotten, putrid.²⁴).²
(composition: ⿱自死; U+81F0).
(See 臭 chiü).

chiu2

1707

142

虫

螑

chiü

xiù

赳螑 gēl-chiü jiūxiù a dragon flying with wave-like motion.⁰
虯螑 or 虬螑 kiũ-chiü qiúxiù a dragon extending its head up and down.⁰

chiu2

1708

209

鼻

齅

chiü

xiù

(<old>=嗅 chiü xiù smell, scent, sniff; olfactive.⁸); smell; to smell.⁸ to put the nose near anything in order to smell it; to snuff up the nose.²⁵
(composition: ⿰鼻臭; U+9F45).
(See 嗅 chiü).

chiu2

1709

人

儔

俦

chiũ

chóu

companion; class.
俦类[儔類] or 畴类[疇類] chiũ-luì chóulèi <wr.> people of the same generation or class; peers.⁶
俦侣[儔侶] chiũ-luî chóulǚ <wr.> companion.
俦匹[儔匹] chiũ-pīt chóupǐ friends.³⁹ companion.⁵⁴
朋俦[朋儔] pãng-chiũ péngchóu <wr.> friends and associates.¹¹
燕侣莺俦[燕侶鶯儔] yën-luî-äng-chiũ yànlǚyīngchóu happily married couple.

chiu3

1710

巾

幬

帱

chiũ

chóu

<wr.> bed curtain; carriage curtain.⁶ a curtain; a canopy.¹⁴
素帱[素幬] xü-chiũ sùchóu a plain curtain for a carriage.¹⁴
<又> ào. (See 幬 ào.)

chiu3

1711

心

惆

chiũ

chóu

regretful, rueful, disconsolate, melancholy; disappointed; frustrated.⁵
惆怅[惆悵] chiũ-chēng chóuchàng rueful, regretful, to be saddened.⁵ sad; disconsolate; melancholy.⁶
惆然 chiũ-ngẽin chóurán regretful; wistful; disappointed; downcast; heavyhearted.⁵
惆惋 chiũ-vōn chóuwǎn regretful; wistful.⁵

chiu3

1712

攴

𣀓
❄

chiũ

chóu

to discard, abandon, throw away; to demand, to beg for, to get.²ʼ¹⁰¹ to reject.²⁴
(composition: ⿰壽攴; U+23013).
<又> chiū; ào. (See 𣀓❄{⿰壽攴} chiū; 𣀓❄{⿰壽攴} ào).

chiu3

1713

102

田

疇

畴

chiũ

chóu

<wr.> farmland; kind, division.⁵ field; type, category, classification.⁶ agricultural land, fields; who; formerly, previously; a class, a category, a rank.⁷
畴辈[疇輩] chiũ-böi chóubèi <wr.> people of the same generation; peers.⁶
畴离祉。[疇離祉。] Chiũ-lĩ-jī. Chóu lí zhǐ. His companions will come and share in his happiness.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《周易·易经·䷋否·5》, translated by James Legge).
畴类[疇類] or 俦类[儔類] chiũ-luì chóulèi <wr.> people of the same generation or class; peers.⁶
畴人[疇人] chiũ-ngĩn chóurén an astrologist.⁷
畴日[疇日] chiũ-ngìt chóurì <wr.> past; former times; old days; bygone days.⁶
畴曩[疇曩] chiũ-nõng or chiũ-nông chóunǎng (in) former days; (in) by-gone days.⁷
畴昔[疇昔] chiũ-xēik chóuxī <wr.> past; former times; old or bygone days.⁶
范畴[範疇] fàn-chiũ fànchóu category.⁵
田畴[田疇] hẽin-chiũ tiánchóu <wr.> farmland; cultivated land; fields.⁵ <wr.> farmland.¹¹
平畴[平疇] pẽin-chiũ píngchóu <wr.> level farmland.⁶
平畴千里[平疇千里] pẽin-chiũ-tëin-lî píngchóuqiānlǐ a vast expanse of cultivated land.⁵

chiu3

1714

115

禾

稠

chiũ

chóu

dense; thick.⁶ dense, closely crowded together; (of liquids) thick; viscous; Chou surname.⁷
稠浊[稠濁] chiũ-dùk chóuzhuó wordy and confused.⁷
稠叠[稠疊] chiũ-èp chóudié overlapping.⁷
稠粥 chiũ-jūk chóuzhōu thick porridge.¹⁹
稠密 chiũ-mìt chóumì dense.⁵ close-woven (texture).¹¹
稠密性 chiũ-mìt-xëin chóumìxìng density.⁵
稠人广众[稠人廣眾] chiũ-ngĩn-gōng-jüng chóurén guǎngzhòng large crowd; big gathering.⁸
稠糊 chiũ-vũ chóuhu <topo.> thick and sticky; gooey.⁶
稠糊糊 chiũ-vũ-vũ chóuhūhū thick; viscous.⁵⁴
稠云[稠雲] chiũ-vũn chóuyún dense clouds.⁷
地窄人稠 ì-jäk-ngĩn-chiũ dìzhǎirénchóu small in area but dense in population.⁶
粥很稠 jūk-hān-chiũ zhōuhěnchóu porridge is very thick.⁵
粘稠性 nëm-chiũ-xëin niánchóuxìng viscidity.⁹
人烟稠密[人煙稠密] ngĩn-yën-chiũ-mìt rényānchóumì densely populated; populous.⁵
<又> não. (See 稠 não.)

chiu3

1715

118

竹

籌

筹

chiũ

chóu

➀ chips, tallies for calcualting purposes ➁ to plan; to prepare ➂ to raise (money) ➃ to assess or estimate.⁷
筹办[籌辦] chiũ-bàn chóubàn to plan and sponsor (a show), sports event, school, etc.)⁷ (old variant: 檮 chiû).
筹备[籌備] chiũ-bì chóubèi prepare and plan; arrange.⁷
筹集[籌集] chiũ-dàp chóují raise (money).⁵
筹组[籌組] chiũ-dū chóuzǔ prepare and form.⁶
筹款[籌款] chiũ-fōn chóukuǎn to raise funds.⁷
筹建[籌建] chiũ-gèin chóujiàn prepare to construct or establish something.⁵
筹饷[籌餉] chiũ-hēng chóuxiǎng to raise money or funds for military payroll.⁷
筹码[籌碼] chiũ-mâ/ chóumǎ a chip (in gambling); a counter.⁷
筹谋[籌謀] chiũ-mẽo chóumóu to devise means.⁷
筹募[籌募] chiũ-mù chóumù to raise; to collect (funds).⁷
筹商[籌商] chiũ-sëng chóushāng discuss; consult.⁵
筹措[籌措] chiũ-tü chóucuò raise (money).⁵
筹划[籌劃] or 筹画[籌畫] chiũ-vàk chóuhuà plan and prepare.⁵ to deliberate and plan; a layout.⁷
筹算[籌算] chiũ-xön chóusuàn ➀ calculate with chips ➁ calculate; reckon; scheme.⁶
<又> chiû. (See 籌 chiû; 檮 chiû).

chiu3

1716

120

糸

紬

䌷

chiũ

chóu

(=绸[綢] chiũ chóu) a kind of silk fabric.⁷
绢䌷[絹紬] or 绢绸[絹綢] gün-chiũ juànchóu a kind of fairly stiff silk, much used for painting or calligraphy.¹¹
緜䌷[緜紬] or 绵䌷[綿紬] or 绵绸[綿綢] mẽin-chiũ miánchóu silk fabric from waste silk.⁵ silk made from coarser threads of cocoons.¹¹
<又> chëo. (See 紬 chëo; 綢 chiũ.)

chiu3

1717

120

糸

綢

绸

chiũ

chóu

silk (fabric).⁶ (=䌷[紬] chiũ chóu but different from 䌷[紬] chëo chōu). (See 紬 chiũ.)
绸带[綢帶] chiũ-äi chóudài ribbon.⁶
绸子[綢子] chiũ-dū chóuzi silk fabric.⁵
绸绢[綢絹] chiũ-gün chóujuàn woven silks; silk cloth.⁵⁴
绸直[綢直] chiũ-jèik chóuzhí (said of dispositions) careful, considerate and honest.⁷
绸裙[綢裙] chiũ-kũn chóuqún silk skirt.⁵
绸料[綢料] chiũ-lèl chóuliào silk fabric; silk.⁶
绸缪[綢繆] chiũ-mẽo chóumóu <wr.> sentimentally attached, affectionate; repair.⁶
绸缪缱绻[綢繆繾綣] chiũ-mẽo-hēin-kūn chóumóu qiǎnquǎn to bind closely and attach to.⁷
绸儿缎儿[綢兒緞兒] chiũ-ngĩ-òn-ngĩ chóur duànr <topo.> expensive clothing.⁷
绸缎[綢緞] chiũ-òn chóuduàn silks and satins.⁵
绸缎庄[綢緞莊] chiũ-òn-jöng chóuduànzhuāng a mercery; a store selling textiles.⁷
绸伞[綢傘] chiũ-xän chóusǎn silk parasol.⁵
情意绸缪[情意綢繆] tẽin-yï-chiũ-mẽo qíngyìchóumóu be head over heels in love.⁵

chiu3

1718

140

艸

菗

chiũ

chóu

a medicinal plant with a bitterish root.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿱艹抽; U+83D7).
菗蒣 chiũ-chuĩ chóuchú or chóushú a small medicinal plant with a bitterish root, also called 地榆 ì-yĩ dìyú ground elm; it bears white flowers with a yellow center; it is a species of Hedysarum, perhaps Hedysarum chinense (B.Fedtsch.) Hand.-Mazz.¹⁰²ʼ⁰

chiu3

1719

145

衣

裯

chiũ

chóu

coverlet; bedspread.⁸ a coverlet; a bed-curtain.¹⁴ to cover; a single covering; a curtain for a bed.²⁵ light blanket, bedspread; canopy.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰衤周; U+88EF).
裯张[裯張] chiũ-jëng chóuzhāng a bed-curtain; a curtain.¹⁴
裯衽 chiũ-ngìm chóurèn single coverlet and a sleeping-mat.¹⁴
衾裯 gîm-chiũ qīnchóu coverlets and sheets.⁵⁴
<又> äo; chuĩ. (See 裯 äo; 裯 chuĩ).

chiu3

1720

157

足

躊

踌

chiũ

chóu

hesitant; complacent, confident.⁷ embarrassed.¹⁴
踌躇[躊躇] chiũ-chuĩ chóuchú hesitant, shilly-shally, faltering, wavering, vacillant, undecided, irresolute; <wr.> smug, complacent.⁶
踌躇不决[躊躇不決] chiũ-chuĩ-būt-kūt chóuchúbùjué hesitate to make a decision; waver in one's determination; be irresolute.⁶
踌躇不前[躊躇不前] chiũ-chuĩ-būt-tẽin chóuchúbùqián hesitate to move forward; hang back; pussyfoot about.⁶
踌躇地[躊躇地] chiũ-chuĩ-ì chóuchúde haltingly.¹⁰
踌躇满志[躊躇滿志] chiũ-chuĩ-mōn-jï chóuchúmǎnzhì be puffed up with pride; be self-satified/complacent; be enormously proud of one's achievements; be elated with one's success.⁶
踌躇彷徨[躊躇彷徨] chiũ-chuĩ-põng-võng chóuchú pánghuáng dawdle and hesitate.³⁹
踌伫[躊佇] chiũ-chuî chóuzhù <wr.> hesitate; be irresolute.⁶

chiu3

1721

164

酉

酧

chiũ

chóu

(=酬 chiũ chóu). <wr.> propose a toast, toast; reward, payment; friendly exchange; fulfill, realize.⁵
(composition: ⿰酉守; U+9167).
(See 酬 chiũ).

chiu3

1722

164

酉

酬

chiũ

chóu

<wr.> propose a toast, toast; reward, payment; friendly exchange; fulfill, realize.⁵ (variants: 酧, 醻 chiũ chóu).
(composition: ⿰酉州; U+916C).
酬答 chiũ-āp chóudá thank somebody with a gift; respond with a poem or speech.⁵
酬报[酬報] chiũ-bäo chóubào requite; reward; repay.⁵
酬宾[酬賓] chiũ-bïn chóubīn sell at a discount.⁶
酬唱 chiũ-chëng chóuchàng respond (to a poem) with a poem; converse in poetry.⁶
酬谢[酬謝] chiũ-dèh chóuxiè thank somebody with a gift.⁶
酬载[酬載] chiũ-döi chóuzài payload.⁵
酬酢 chiũ-dòk chóuzuò <wr.> exchange of toasts; friendly intercourse.⁵
酬酢极忙[酬酢極忙] chiũ-dòk-gèik-mõng chóuzuòjímáng busily engaged in entertainment.³⁹
酬金 chiũ-gïm chóujīn monetary reward; remuneration.⁵
酬志 chiũ-jï chóuzhì to fulfil one's ambition.⁷
酬劳[酬勞] chiũ-lão chóuláo recompense; reward.⁵
酬神 chiũ-sĩn chóushén to thank the gods with sacrifices.⁷
酬对[酬對] chiũ-uï chóuduì reply; respond; answer.⁶
酬和 chiũ-vò chóuhè respond (to a poem) with a poem.⁵
酬应[酬應] chiũ-yëin chóuyìng social intercourse.⁵
(See 酧 chiũ; 醻 chiũ).

chiu3

1723

164

酉

醻

chiũ

chóu

(=酬 chiũ chóu). <wr.> propose a toast, toast; reward, payment; friendly exchange; fulfill, realize.⁵
(composition: ⿰酉壽; U+91BB).
一朝醻之。
Yīt-jël-chiũ-jï.
Yī zhāo chóu zhī.
And all the morning will I pledge him.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·彤弓之什·彤弓·3》, translated by James Legge).
(See 酬 chiũ).

chiu3

1724

190

髟

䯾

chiũ

chóu

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation of 䯾 hẽl tiáo with the same meaning: hairy; with lots of hair.).²
(composition: ⿱髟周; U+4BFE).
<又> hẽl; jiü; ël. (See 䯾 hẽl; 䯾 jiü; 䯾 ël).

chiu3

1725

118

竹

籌

筹

chiû

chóu

竹筹[竹籌] jūk-chiû zhúchóu bamboo chip.¹¹
<又> chiũ. (See 籌 chiũ.)

chiu5

1726

人

儊

chō

chù

rough and rugged.¹⁴ rough, not smooth.²⁴
(composition: ⿰亻楚; U+510A).

cho1

1727

心

憷

chō

chù

fear; dread; feel intimidated; shrink from.⁶
憷场[憷場] chō-chẽng or 怵场[怵場] chūk-chẽng or jōt-chẽng chùchǎng <topo.> feel nervous before a large audience; have/suffer stage fright.⁶
憷头[憷頭] chō-hẽo or 怵头[怵頭] chūk-hẽo or jōt-hẽo chùtóu <topo.> timid; shrinking from difficulties.⁶
发憷[發憷] fāt-chō or 发怵[發怵] fāt-chūk or fāt-jōt fāchù <topo.> feel timid; feel diffident, feel uneasy, be scared, be keyed up, dread, grow apprehensive (about).⁶
考试憷场[考試憷場] hāo-sï-chō-chẽng kǎoshìchùchǎng freeze/seize up during exams.⁶

cho1

1728

木

楚

chō

chu

clear.⁸
表白清楚 bēl-bàk-tëin-chō biǎobáiqīngchu make one's motives clear.⁵⁴
不清楚 būt-tëin-chō buqīngchu unclear; not understood; currently unknown.¹⁰
分不清楚 fün-būt-tëin-chō fēnbuqīngchu indistinguishable.¹⁹
搞清楚 gāo-tëin-chō gǎoqīngchǔ make clear.¹⁹
讲清楚[講清楚] gōng-tëin-chō jiǎngqīngchu speak clearly.³⁹
口齿清楚[口齒清楚] hēo-chī-tëin-chō kǒuchǐqīngchǔ clear diction; clear articulation.¹⁰
头脑清楚[頭腦清楚] hẽo-nāo-tëin-chō tóunǎoqīngchu lucid; clear-headed; sensible.¹⁰
清楚 tëin-chō qīngchu clear, distinct; be clear about.⁵
吐字清楚 hü-dù-tëin-chō tǔzìqīngchu enunciate clearly.⁵⁴
<台> 楚 chō <slang> to eat. (Note: Another slang word meaning to eat is yào, but there is no character for this.)
<台> 猪仔猛楚[豬仔猛楚] jï-dōi-mäng-chō The piglets are devouring their food.
(See 楚 [chō, chǔ].)

cho1

1729

木

楚

chō

chǔ

name of a powerful feudal state which existed 740-223 BCE; clear, neat; distress, suffering; Chu surname.⁷
(old variant: 檚 chō chǔ).
楚霸王 Chō Bä-võng Chǔ Bàwáng title adopted by Xiang Yu 项羽[項羽] Hòng Yî Xiàng Yǔ (232-202 BCE).⁷
楚楚 chō-chō chǔchǔ touching, pathetic; bright and clear; tidy, neat.⁷
楚楚动人[楚楚動人] chō-chō-ùng-ngĩn chǔchǔdòngrén (of a young woman) lovingly pathetic; delicate and attractive.⁷
楚歌 Chō-gô Chǔgē the songs of the people of Chu.⁷
楚国[楚國] Chō-gōk Chǔguó a powerful state that existed 740-223 BCE.⁵⁴
楚河汉界[楚河漢界] Chō-hõ-Hön-gäi Chǔhé-Hànjiè the border of two opposing powers.⁷
楚囚 chō-tiũ Chǔqiú a prisoner; a man in great straits.⁷
楚材晋用[楚材晉用] Chō-tõi-Dün-yùng chǔcáijìnyòng lit. Chu's talents are employed by Jin – fig. Talents of one country are employed by other countries.⁷
楚辞[楚辭] Chō-xũ Chǔcí Songs of Chu (a collection of poems mainly by 屈原 Vūt Ngũn Qū Yuán.⁶
楚腰 Chō-yël chǔyāo lit. waist of Chu – slim waist of a woman.⁷
(See 楚 [chō, chu]; 檚 chō).

cho1

1730

木

檚

chō

chǔ

(<old>=楚 chō chǔ name of a powerful feudal state which existed 740-223 BCE; clear, neat; distress, suffering.⁷).⁸ an instrument for corporal punishment in ancient schools; flogging, corporal punishment.⁸
(composition: ⿰木楚; U+6A9A).
槚檚[檟檚] or 槚楚[檟楚] or 榎檚 or 夏楚 gā-chō jiǎchǔ an instrument of torture, made with wattle sticks, used for flogging or whipping offenders/students with the view of 'teaching'.⁸ʼ¹³ʼ⁰
(See 楚 chō).

cho1

1731

104

疒

𤻇
❄

chō

chǔ

demotic character for 痛 hüng tòng pain.⁸ painful; distressing.²⁴
(composition: ⿸疒楚; U+24EC7).
(See 痛 hüng).

cho1

1732

112

石

礎

础

chō

chǔ

foundation stone, plinth.⁸
打下基礎 ā-hà-gï-chō dǎxiàjīchǔ lay the foundation.¹¹
巢础[巢礎] chão-chō cháochǔ septum; comb foundation, foundation.⁵⁴
础润知雨[礎潤知雨] chō-ngùn-jï-yî chǔrùnzhīyǔ Certain stones show changes of weather by their wet color.¹¹
础石[礎石] chō-sêk chǔshí the stone base of a column; plinth.⁵
基礎 gï-chō jīchǔ lit. and fig. foundation (of strength, wisdom).¹¹
月晕而风,础润而雨[月暈而風,礎潤而雨] ngùt-vũn-ngĩ-füng, chō-ngùn-ngĩ-yî yuèyùnérfēng, chǔrùn'éryǔ The lunar halo presages wind; a moist plinth indicates rain.⁶

cho1

1733

刀

初

chö

chū

beginning, initial, primary.⁸ (variant: 𥝢❄{⿰禾⿹丿勹} chö, q.v.)
大年初一 ài-nẽin-chö-yīt dànián chūyī <vern.> first day of the lunar year.¹⁹
初等 chö-āng chūděng elementary; primary.⁸
初版 chö-bān chūbǎn first edition.⁸
初步 chö-bù chūbù initial; preliminary; tentative.¹⁰
初春 chö-chün chūchūn the first month of spring.⁸
初衷 chö-chüng chūzhōng original intention.⁸
初交 chö-gäo chūjiāo new acquaintance.⁸
初夏 chö-hà chūxià the first month of summer.⁸
初学[初學] chö-hòk chūxué begin to learn.⁵
初学者[初學者] chö-hòk-jēh chūxuézhě beginners.⁹
初中 chö-jüng chūzhōng junior high school.⁹
初期 chö-kĩ chūqī initial stage; early days.⁸
初级[初級] chö-kīp chūjí junior; primary.¹⁰
初恋[初戀] chö-lūn chūliàn first love.⁵
初生 chö-säng chūshēng just born; first-born.¹¹
初时[初時] chö-sĩ chūshí at the beginning.¹⁰
初秋 chö-tiü chūqiū the first month of autumn.⁸
初度 chö-ù chūdù first time; birthday.⁹
初冬 chö-üng chūdōng the first month of winter.⁸
初选[初選] chö-xūn chūxuǎn primary election.⁵

cho2

1734

115

禾

𥝢
❄

chö

chū

(=初 chö chū initial; inceptive; original; first; primary.)³⁶
(composition: ⿰禾⿹丿勹; U+25762).
<又> lì. (See 𥝢❄{⿰禾⿹丿勹} lì).

cho2

1735

U+25762

140

艸

芻

刍

chö

chú

<wr.> hay; fodder; to cut grass; <humb.> my; I; me.
苾刍[苾芻] bēik-chö bìchú Buddhist monk.
苾刍尼[苾芻尼] bēik-chö-nãi bìchúní <Budd.> biksuni (nun).
刍狗[芻狗] chö-gēo chúgǒu a sacrificial straw dog, discarded after use.
刍秣[芻秣] chö-mòt chúmò <wr.> hay; fodder; forage.⁶
刍荛[芻蕘] chö-ngẽl chúráo <wr.> to cut grass and firewood; woodcutter; <humb.> I; me.
刍议[芻議] chö-ngì chúyì <humb.> my humble opinion.
刍言[芻言] chö-ngũn chúyán <humb.> my views; my opinions
反刍[反芻] fān-chö fǎnchú to ruminate; to chew the cud.

cho2

1736

140

艸

蒭

chö

chú

(<old> =刍[芻] chö chú) to cut grass; hay; fodder.
苾蒭 bēik-chö bìchú nun, transliteration of Sanskrit bhiksuni, (usually written 比丘尼 bī-hiü-nãi bǐqiūní); also a fragrant plant, emblem of monastic life.
(See 芻 chö.)

cho2

1737

172

隹

雛

雏

chö

chú

young (bird); nestling, fledgling.⁵ (variant: 鶵 chö chú).
雏得狠[雛得狠] chö-āk-hān chúdehěn very callow; unfledged.¹⁴
雏莺[雛鶯] chö-äng chúyīng <zoo.> young warbler.⁵⁴
雏鸭[雛鴨] chö-äp chúyā duckling.⁶
雏鸽[雛鴿] chö-âp chúgē squab.¹¹
雏凤[雛鳳] chö-fùng chúfèng young phoenix – talented young man; promising young student.⁶
雏鸡[雛雞] chö-gäi chújī chick; chicken.⁶
雏妓[雛妓] chö-gì chújì child prostitute.⁶
雏菊[雛菊] chö-gūk chújú daisy; marguerite.⁶
雏鸟[雛鳥] chö-něl chúniǎo nestling, fledgling.⁵
雏儿[雛兒] chö-ngĩ chúr young/baby bird, nestling, fledgling; young and inexperienced person, fledgling, sapling, cub.⁶
雏女[雛女] chö-nuī chúnǚ a slave girl; a young girl.¹⁴
雏笋[雛筍] chö-xūn chúsǔn young bamboo shoot.⁶
雏形[雛形] chö-yẽin chúxíng embryonic form; embryo.⁵
雏型[雛型] chö-yẽin chúxíng a miniature.⁹
雏燕[雛燕] chö-yên chúyàn young swallow.⁵
(See 鶵 chö).

cho2

1738

196

鳥

鶵

chö

chú

(<old>=雏[雛] chö chú) young (bird); nestling, fledgling.⁵
(See 雛 chö).

cho2

1739

111

矢

矬

chõ

cuó

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 矬 tö cuó with same meaning: short (in height); to lower one's body.⁶)
<又> tö. (See 矬 tö.)

cho3

1740

127

耒

耡

chõ

chú

(=鋤 chũ chú or chõ chú) hoe; work with a hoe, to hoe; uproot, eradicate, wipe out.⁶
<又> chũ. (See 鉏 chũ; 鉏 chõ; 耡 chũ; 鋤 chũ; 鋤 chõ.)

cho3

1741

167

金

鉏

chõ

chú

(=鋤 chũ chú or chõ chú) hoe; work with a hoe, to hoe; uproot, eradicate, wipe out.⁶
<又> chũ. (See 鉏 chũ; 耡 chũ; 耡 chõ; 鋤 chũ; 鋤 chõ.)

cho3

1742

167

金

鋤

锄

chõ

chú

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 锄[鋤] chũ chú with same meaning: hoe; work with a hoe, to hoe; uproot, eradicate, wipe out.⁶)
<又> chũ. (See 鉏 chũ; 鉏 chõ; 耡 chũ; 耡 chõ; 鋤 chũ.)

cho3

1743

187

馬

駔

驵

chõ

chú

a man's name.²⁵
(comp. t: ⿰馬且; U+99D4). (comp. s: ⿰马且; U+9A75).
<又> jòng; dū; tü. (See 駔 jòng; 駔 dū; 駔 tü).

cho3

1744

牛

𤚀
❄

chōi

cǎi

(composition: ⿰牜采; U+24680).
<台> 𤚀❄{⿰牜采} chōi or 𤚀❄{⿰牜采}蕉 chōi-dêl to bump into a protruding object, such as a door knob, accidentally.

choi1

1745

刀

剒

chök

cuò

<wr.> carve and polish; cut, chop.⁶ behead; carve and polish; <Cant.> to jerk.⁸
<台> 剒 chök to shake quickly, to jolt.
<台> 剒甩 chök-lāt to shake off.
<台> 剒口 chök-hēo or 𠺘口 nōng-hēo to rinse one's mouth.
<又> chôk. (See 剒 chôk.)

chok2

1746

戈

戳

chök

chuō

jab, poke, to stab; <topo.> sprain, blunt; <topo.> stand something on end; <vern.> stamp, seal.⁵
戳壁脚[戳壁腳] chök-bēik-gëk chuōbìjiǎo <topo.> backbite; speak ill of others behind their backs.⁶
戳不住 chök-būt-jì chuōbuzhù to fail to hold public confidence.⁷
戳穿 chök-chün chuōchuān puncture; lay bare, expose.⁵
戳脊梁骨 chök-dëk-lẽng-gūt chuōjílianggǔ to criticize behind somebody's back; back-biting.¹⁰
戳子 chök-dū chuōzi <vern.> stamp; seal.⁵
戳记[戳記] chök-gï chuōjì stamp; seal.⁵
戳印 chök-yïn chuōyìn to stamp; a stamp.⁷
一戳就破 yīt-chök-diù-pö yīchuōjiùpò break at the slightest touch.⁵
<又> chôk. (See 戳 chôk.)

chok2

1747

刀

剒

chôk

cuò

<wr.> carve and polish; cut, chop.⁶ behead; carve and polish; <Cant.> to jerk.⁸
<台> 手剒 siū-chôk or <台> 手踭[手踭:⿰𧾷爭] siū-jâng elbow.
<又> chök. (See 剒 chök.)

chok5

1748

戈

戳

chôk

chuō

a seal, a stamp.
<台> 打戳 ā-chôk to stamp with a seal.
<又> chök. (See 戳 chök.)

chok5

1749

歹

殩

chōn

cuàn

(composition: ➀ ⿰歹粲 ➁⿰歹⿱⿰歹又米 (the upper left component on the right side may be rendered as 歹 or 歺; U+6BA9). This character renders differently depending on the font used on the PC: 殩 (comp➁) with Segoe UI font (16 total strokes as in the Kangxi Dictionary) and 殩 (comp➀) with Yu Gothic font (17 total strokes; iOS renders it as comp➀ with default font).
殩孝 chōn-häo cuànxiào presents of food made to a family in mourning (this term was used by the people of 秦 tũn qín Qin).²ʼ⁸ʼ²⁴

chon1

1750

116

穴

竄

窜

chōn

cuàn

to escape, to run away, to flee; to change or alter (the wording); to banish, to execute.⁷
窜定[竄定] chōn-èin or tōn-èin cuàndìng do the final editing before publication.¹⁹
窜犯[竄犯] chōn-fàn or tōn-fàn cuànfàn to raid; an intrusion (of the enemy, or bandit groups).¹⁰
窜伏[竄伏] chōn-fùk or tōn-fùk cuànfú to lie low; to skulk.⁷
窜改[竄改] chōn-gōi cuàngǎi to alter, adulterate text.¹¹
窜改账目[竄改賬目] chōn-gōi-jëng-mùk cuàngǎi zhàngmù to fake accounts; to falsify accounts.⁷
窜逃[竄逃] chōn-hão cuàntáo to flee in disorder.⁷
窜匿[竄匿] chōn-nèik cuànnì to flee and hide.⁷
窜扰[竄擾] chōn-ngêl cuànrǎo (said of bandits) to harass the people; (said of the enemy) to intrude.⁷
窜入[竄入] chōn-yìp cuànrù to interpolate; to flee to.⁷
窜逸[竄逸] chōn-yìt cuànyì to escape; take to one's heels.⁷
逃窜[逃竄] hão-chōn táocuàn flee in disorder.⁸
流窜[流竄] liũ-chōn liúcuàn flee hither and thither.⁸
东奔西窜[東奔西竄] üng-bïn-xäi-chōn or üng-bïn-xäi-tōn dōngbēnxīcuàn flee in all directions.¹⁹
<又> tōn. (See 竄 tōn.)

chon1

1751

人

傳

传

chõn

chuán

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 传[傳] chũn chuán with same meaning.)
<又> chũn, jòn. (See 傳 chũn, jòn.)

chon3

1752

一

丆

chōng

chǎng

(=厂 chōng chǎng Kangxi radical 27; factory; workshop.⁸ 厂 is also the simplified form, of 廠 chōng chǎng factory; mill; plant.⁰); kwukyel (old Korean for 口訣).⁸
(composition: ⿱一丿 or ⿱一㇒; U+4E06).
(See 厂 chōng).

chong1

1753

人

僘

chōng

chǎng

(<old>=敞 chōng chǎng roomy, spacious, open, broad.⁸).¹⁹ broad, liberal.²⁴
(composition: ⿰亻敞; U+50D8).

chong1

1754

刀

刅

chōng

chuāng

<old>=创[創] chōng chuāng "injury"); <old> double-edged sword.³⁶
(composition: ⿰刃丶; U+5205).
(See 創 chōng).

chong1

1755

刀

剙

chōng

chuāng

(=创[創] chōng chuāng wound.⁶)
(composition: ⿰并刅; U+5259).
(See 創 chōng).

chong1

1756

刀

創

创

chōng

chuàng

➀ start/begin (doing something); achieve (something for the first time); establish; create ➁ original; unprecedented; novel ➂ to make profits.⁶
(comp. t: ⿰倉刂; U+5275). (comp. s: ⿰仓刂; U+521B).
创办[創辦] chōng-bàn chuàngbàn to establish; to set up.⁶
创造[創造] chōng-dào chuàngzào to create; to bring about; to produce; to set (a record).¹⁰
创作[創作] chōng-dōk chuàngzuò to create; to produce; to write; creative work; creation.
创业[創業] chōng-ngèp chuàngyè to start an undertaking; to do pioneering work.
创业垂统[創業垂統] chōng-ngèp-suĩ-hūng chuàngyèchuítǒng <wr.> to found a business or profession and pass it down to descendants.
创新[創新] chōng-xïn chuàngxīn bring forth new ideas; blaze new trails; innovate; make innovations.⁶
创意[創意] chōng-yï chuàngyì to create new meanings; creative; creativity.
(See 創 [chōng, chuāng].)

chong1

1757

刀

創

创

chōng

chuāng

wound; inflict losses/casulties (on), maul.⁶
(comp. t: ⿰倉刂; U+5275). (comp. s: ⿰仓刂; U+521B).
创巨痛深[創巨痛深] chōng-guì-hüng-sïm chuāngjùtòngshēn untold pain and suffering (idiom); deeply scarred for life.¹⁰
创痕[創痕] chōng-hân chuānghén scar.⁵
创口[創口] chōng-hēo chuāngkǒu wound; cut.⁵
创痛[創痛] chōng-hüng chuāngtòng pain from a wound.¹⁰
创伤[創傷] chōng-sëng chuāngshāng wound; trauma.⁵
(See 創 [chōng, chuàng].)

chong1

1758

厂

chōng

chǎng

Kangxi radical 27; factory; workshop.⁸ 厂 is also the simplified form, of 廠 chōng chǎng factory; mill; plant.⁰
(composition: ⿱一丿; U+2F1A "Kangxi Radical Cliff" or U+5382 "CJK Unified ideograph", two codepoints for same glyph).
(Note: Distinguish the glyph "厂" (U+2F1A or U+5382) from "𠂆" (U+20086). "厂" has the sounds chōng chǎng and hōn hǎn whereas "𠂆" has the sounds hōn hǎn and yäi yì, making hōn hǎn common sounds for "厂" and "𠂆"; for further details, see each of the four entries: 厂 chōng chǎng; 厂 hōn hǎn; 𠂆 hōn hǎn; 𠂆 yäi yì.)
<又> hōn. (See 厂 hōn; 廠 chōng).

chong1

1759

广

廠

厂

chōng

chǎng

factory; mill; plant; works; yard; depot.
(comp. t: ⿸广敞; U+5EE0). (comp. s: ⿱一丿; U+5382).
兵工厂[兵工廠] bëin-güng-chōng bīnggōngchǎng arsenal.
厂房[廠房] chōng-fông chǎngfáng factory building.
厂家[廠家] chōng-gä chǎngjiā factory; mill; factory owner.
厂长[廠長] chōng-jēng chǎngzhǎng factory manager.
厂规[廠規] chōng-kï chǎngguī factory regulations.
花厂[花廠] fä-chōng huāchǎng flower nursery.
工厂[工廠] güng-chōng gōngchǎng factory; mill; plant.
<又> hōn. (See 厂 hōn.)

chong1

1760

心

惝

chōng

chǎng

dispirited; disheartened; discouraged.⁷
惝怳 chōng-fōng chǎnghuǎng or hōng-fōng tǎnghuǎng <wr.> disappointed, frustrated, disheartened; muddled, vague, hazy.⁶
惝恍迷离[惝恍迷離] chōng-fōng-mãi-lĩ chǎnghuǎngmílí or hōng-fōng-mãi-lĩ tǎnghuǎngmílí confused; feeling lost.³⁹
惝恍无定[惝恍無定] chōng-fōng-mũ-èin chǎnghuǎng wúdìng or hōng-fōng-mũ-èin tǎnghuǎng wúdìng be dispirited and distracted; be disheartened and unable to concentrate.⁶
惝然 chōng-ngẽin chǎngrán or hōng-ngẽin tǎngrán crestfallen; dispirited; discouraged; disheartened; dejected.⁷
<又> hōng. (See 惝 hōng.)

chong1

1761

攴

敞

chōng

chǎng

(of a house, courtyard) spacious, roomy, sizeable; be open/clear/uncrowded.⁶ roomy, spacious, open, broad.⁸
(composition: ⿰尚攵; U+655E).
敞车[敞車] chōng-chëh chǎngchē an open carriage; an open wagon; an open freight car.⁷
敞快 chōng-fäi chǎngkuài frank, candid, straightforward.⁶
敞厅[敞廳] chōng-hëng chǎngtīng large hall.¹¹
敞口 chōng-hēo chǎngkǒu open-mouthed (jar); (of speech) freely; exposure (finance).¹⁰
敞开[敞開] chōng-höi chǎngkāi open wide; without limit, without restriction, freely, liberally.⁶
敞胸露怀[敞胸露懷] chōng-hüng-lù-vãi chǎngxiōnglùhuái leave one's coat/shirt unbuttoned, showing the bare chest; bare one's chest.⁶
敞地儿[敞地兒] chōng-ì-ngĩ chǎngdìr open ground; unsheltered ground.⁷
敞着[敞著] chōng-jèk chǎngzhe open.⁷
敞亮 chōng-lèng chǎngliàng bright and spacious; light and roomy.⁶
敞露 chōng-lù chǎnglù bare.⁶
敞篷车[敞篷車] chōng-pũng-chëh chǎngpéngchē convertible (car); open car; soft top.⁶

chong1

1762

日

昶

chōng

chǎng

<wr.> (of the day) long; <wr.> relaxed, unimpeded.⁶ a long day; comfortable and easy.⁷ (of the day) long; old variant of 畅[暢] chēng chàng free; smooth; at ease; free from worry; fluent.; Chang surname..¹⁰
(See 暢 chēng.)

chong1

1763

毛

氅

chōng

chǎng

cloak, cape, mantle, overcoat.⁶ a garment woven of down.⁷ down or feathers from the crane or a similar bird, used for trimmings.¹⁴
(composition: ⿱敞毛; U+6C05).
大氅 ài-chōng dàchǎng overcoat, cloak, cape.⁶
白氅 bàk-chōng báichǎng <trad.> guards' uniform.³⁹
氅衣 chōng-yï chǎngyī an outer garment, a coat; the costume of the Daoist priest.⁷
鹤氅[鶴氅] hôk-chōng hèchǎng swan's down; a cloak trimmed with crane's down worn by 诸葛亮[諸葛亮] Jï-gōt Lèng Zhūgě Liàng Zhuge Liang (181–234).¹⁴

chong1

1764

水

淌

chōng

chǎng

(composition: ⿰氵尚; U+6DCC).
淌游 chōng-yiũ chǎngyóu the appearance of ripples in flowing water.⁸ <old> Only used in 淌游 chōng-yiũ chǎngyóu (of water) wavy.³⁶
<又> hōng; chëng. (See 淌 hōng; 淌 chëng).

chong1

1765

169

門

闖

闯

chōng

chuǎng

rush, dash, charge; temper oneself (by battling through difficulties and dangers).⁵
闯将[闖將] chōng-dëng chuǎngjiàng daring general; pathbreaker.⁶
闯南走北[闖南走北] (=走南闯北[走南闖北]) chōng-nãm-dēo-bāk chuǎngnán zǒuběi journey north and south; travel extensively.⁶
闯祸[闖禍] chōng-vò chuǎnghuò get into trouble; bring disaster.⁶
闯入[闖入] chōng-yìp chuǎngrù intrude; charge in; gate-crash.¹⁰
走南闯北[走南闖北] dēo-nãm-chōng-bāk zǒunán chuǎngběi journey north and south; travel extensively.⁶

chong1

1766

口

噇

chõng

chuáng

<topo.> to eat and drink extravagantly; to gluttonize.⁶ to eat and drink extravagantly; to cook up.⁸ to eat voraciously.⁹ to eat (archaic).¹⁰

chong3

1767

巾

幢

chõng

chuáng

pennant or streamer used in ancient China; stone pillar inscribed with Buddha's name or Buddhist scriptures.⁶
灯影幢幢[燈影幢幢] äng-yēng-chõng-chõng dēngyǐng chuángchuáng dancing or flickering shadows of a lamp.⁶
幢幢 chõng-chõng chuángchuáng <wr.> (of shadows) flickering; dancing; moving to and fro.⁶ (of flags, pennants) floating, flapping in the wind.¹¹
幢幡 chõng-fän chuángfān pennant, pendant streamer.¹¹
人影幢幢[人影幢幢] ngĩn-yēng-chõng-chõng rényǐng chuángchuáng shadows of people moving about.⁶
经幢[經幢] gëin-chõng jīngchuáng Buddhist stone pillar.¹⁰
寿幢[壽幢] siù-chõng shòuchuáng embroidered flag (at a senior's birthday celebration).¹
<又> jòng, ùng. (See 幢 jòng, ùng.)

chong3

1768

广

床

chõng

chuáng

bed; couch; <m.> (for beds).¹⁰ (variant: 牀 chõng chuáng).
(composition: ⿸广木; U+5E8A).
床单[床單] chõng-än chuángdān bed sheet.¹⁰
床板 chõng-bān chuángbǎn bed board; pallet bed.⁸ bedplate.¹⁰
床毯 chõng-dëin chuángtǎn blanket.⁵⁴
床笫 chõng-dū chuángzǐ <wr.> bed and bed mat; place of conjugal intimacies.⁶ privacy of the bed.⁷
床笫之间[床笫之間] chõng-dū-jï-gän chuángzǐzhījiān on the conjugal bed.⁷
床笫之言 chõng-dū-jï-ngũn chuángzǐzhīyán private talk as between husband and wife when in bed; pillow talk.⁶
床笫之私 chõng-dū-jï-xü chuángzǐzhīsī (=床笫之言 chõng-dū-jï-ngũn chuángzǐzhīyán) private talk as between husband and wife when in bed; pillow talk.⁶
床铺[床鋪] chõng-pü chuángpù bed.¹⁰
床位 chõng-vì chuángwèi bed (in hospital, hotel, train); berth; bunk.¹⁰
同床异梦[同床異夢] hũng-chõng-yì-mùng tóngchuáng yìmèng lit. to share the same bed with different dreams (idiom); ostensible partners with different agendas; strange bedfellows; marital dissension.¹⁰
龙床[龍床] lũng-chõng lóngchuáng emperor's bed.⁵⁴
(See 牀 chõng.)

chong3

1769

木

橦

chõng

chuáng

a flag staff.¹⁴ <old> flagpole; mast (of a boat).¹⁹ a pillar.³⁶ pole; mast; shaft.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰木童; U+6A66).
寻橦[尋橦] tĩm-chõng xúnchuáng to climb a pole.¹⁴
<又> hũng, chüng, jüng. (See 橦 hũng, 橦 chüng, 橦 jüng).

chong3

1770

爿

牀

chõng

chuáng

(=床 chõng chuáng) bed; couch; <m.> (for beds).¹⁰
(composition: ⿰爿木; U+7240).
(See 床 chõng.)

chong3

1771

159

車

䡴

chõng

chuáng

(=幢 chõng chuáng pennant or streamer used in ancient times); a curtain for a carriage.⁸
(composition: ⿰車童; U+4874).
<又> chüng. (See 䡴 chüng).

chong3

1772

104

疒

瘡

疮

chông

chuāng

an ulcer, a sore, a boil; a wound.⁷
(comp. t: ⿸疒倉; U+7621). (comp. s: ⿸疒仓; U+75AE).
百孔千疮[百孔千瘡] bāk-kūng-tëin-chông bǎikǒng qiānchuāng be afficted with all ills; be full of sores and ulcers; be heavily damaged; riddled with gaping wounds.⁸
疮疤[瘡疤] chông-bä chuāngbā the scar of an ulcer; wound scars.⁷
疮疖[瘡癤] chông-dēik chuāngjiē a boil.¹⁴
疮痂[瘡痂] chông-gâ chuāngjiā a scab.⁷
疮口[瘡口] chông-hēo chuāngkǒu an opening of an ulcer or a sore.⁷
疮痨[瘡癆] chông-lão chuāngláo a chronic ulcer.⁷
疮痏[瘡痏] chông-vī chuāngwěi an ulcer; a sore.⁷
疮痍[瘡痍] chông-yĩ chuāngyí suffering; hardship; privation.⁷ wound; skin ulcer; (fig.) the desolation of trauma; desolation in the aftermath of a disaster.¹⁰
疮痍满目[瘡痍滿目] chông-yĩ-mōn-mùk chuāngyímǎnmù one sees suffering everywhere.⁷
生疮[生瘡] säng-chông shēngchuāng to grow a boil.³⁹
<台> 疮仔[瘡仔] chông-dōi sore, wound, skin ulcer.
<台> 生大个疮[生大個瘡] säng-ài-göi-chông <derog.> you're a pain in the ass.

chong5

1773

女

媰

chũ

chú

pregnant woman (archaic).¹⁰ variant: 㑳 jëo zhòu (1st sense only: pregnant).
(composition: ⿰女芻; U+5AB0).
媰妇[媰婦] chũ-fû chúfù pregnant woman.¹⁹
媰孀 chũ-söng chúshuāng pertaining to pregnant women and widows.¹⁹
(See 㑳 jëo).

chu3

1774

127

耒

耡

chũ

chú

(=鋤 chũ chú or chõ chú) hoe; work with a hoe, to hoe; uproot, eradicate, wipe out.⁶
耡耰 chũ-yiü or chõ-yiü chúyōu to hoe the ground in order to cover the seed.²⁵
<又> chõ. (See 鉏 chũ; 鉏 chõ; 耡 chõ; 鋤 chũ; 鋤 chõ.)

chu3

1775

167

金

鋤

锄

chũ

chú

hoe; work with a hoe, to hoe; uproot, eradicate, wipe out.⁶ (variants: 鉏 chõ chú; chũ chú; 耡 chõ chú; chũ chú).
锄奸[鋤奸] chũ-gän or chõ-gän chújiān ferret out and get rid of spies or traitors.⁶
锄头[鋤頭] chũ-hẽo or chõ-hẽo chútou hoe.⁹
锄头雨[鋤頭雨] chũ-hẽo-yî or chõ-hẽo-yî chútouyǔ <topo.> timely rain that falls just before the fields are due for hoeing; timely pre-hoeing rain.⁶
锄地[鋤地] chũ-ì or chõ-ì chúdì hoe the field; do hoeing.⁶
锄强扶弱[鋤強扶弱] chũ-kẽng-fũ-ngèk or chõ-kẽng-fũ-ngèk chúqiángfúruò curb the violent and assist the weak; eliminate the bullies and help the down-trodden.⁶
锄犁[鋤犁] chũ-lãi or chõ-lãi chúlí plow.¹⁰
锄耨[鋤耨] chũ-nào or chõ-nào or chũ-nèo or chõ-nèo chúnòu to clear away weeds.²⁵
诛锄[誅鋤] jï-chũ or jï-chõ zhūchú <wr.> root up, extirpate (weeds); wipe out, get rid of, exterminate.⁶
<台> 锄[鋤] chũ or chõ to hoe; (of birds) to peck.
<又> chõ. (See 鉏 chũ; 鉏 chõ; 耡 chũ; 耡 chõ; 鋤 chõ.)

chu3

1776

167

金

鉏

chũ

chú

(=鋤 chũ chú or chõ chú) hoe; work with a hoe, to hoe; uproot, eradicate, wipe out.⁶
<又> chõ. (See 鉏 chõ; 耡 chũ; 耡 chõ; 鋤 chũ; 鋤 chõ.)

chu3

1777

几

処

chuī

chǔ

old form of 处[處] chuī chǔ get along (with somebody); be situated in; manage, handle, deal with; punish, sentence; <wr.> dwell, live.⁵

chui1

1778

141

虍

處

处

chuī

chǔ

get along (with somebody); be situated in; manage, handle, deal with; punish, sentence; <wr.> dwell, live.⁵ (variant: 処 chuī chǔ).
处罚[處罰] chuī-fàt chǔfá punish; penalize.⁵
处分[處分] chuī-fün chǔfèn take disciplinary action against; punish.⁵
处置[處置] chuī-jï chǔzhì handle, deal with, manage, dispose of; punish.⁵
处决[處決] chuī-kūt chǔjué put to death; execute.⁵
处理[處理] chuī-lî chǔlǐ handle, deal with; dispose of; treat by a special process; sell at reduced prices.⁵
处女[處女] chuī-nuī chǔnǚ virgin; maiden.⁵
处女膜[處女膜] chuī-nuī-môk chǔnǚmó hymen.⁵
处暑[處暑] chuī-sī chǔshǔ Limit of Heat (14th solar term, Aug 22, 23, or 24).⁶
处事[處事] chuī-xù chǔshì handle affairs; manage matters.⁵
设身处地[設身處地] sēt-sïn-chuī-ì shèshēnchǔdì put oneself in somebody else's position; be considerate.⁵
容易相处[容易相處] yũng-yì-xëng-chuī róngyìxiāngchǔ easy to get along with.³⁹
<又> chuî. (See 處 chuî; 処 chuī)

chui1

1779

口

吹

chuï

chuī

to blow; to play a wind instrument; to blast; to puff; to boast; to brag; to end in failure; to fall through.¹⁰
(old variants: 龡, 䶴 chuï). (See 龡 chuï, 䶴 chuï).
吹风[吹風] chuï-füng chuīfēng to be in a draught; to catch a chill; to dry one's hair; to dry hair with a blower.³⁹
吹口哨 chuï-hēo-säo chuīkǒushào to blow whistle with bare mouth.¹¹
吹嘘[吹噓] chuï-huï chuīxū to blow with the breath.²⁴
吹了 chuï-lēl chuīle failed; busted; to have not succeeded; to have died; to have parted company; to have chilled (of a relationship).¹⁰
吹毛求疵 chuï-mão-kiũ-xû chuīmáoqiúcī lit. to blow apart the hairs upon a fur to discover any defect (idiom); fig. to be fastidious; nitpick.¹⁰
吹牛 chuï-ngẽo chuīniú to talk big; to shoot off one's mouth; to chat (dialect).¹⁰
吹牛拍马[吹牛拍馬] chuï-ngẽo-päk-mâ chuīniúpāimǎ to boast and flatter.¹¹
吹捧 chuï-pūng chuīpěng to flatter; to laud somebody's accomplishments; adulation.¹⁰
吹哨 chuï-säo chuīshào to blow a whistle; to whistle.¹⁰
风吹草动[風吹草動] füng-chuï-tāo-ùng fēngchuīcǎodòng wind sways grass; a sign of disturbance or trouble; at the mere rustle of leaves in the wind; grass bends as wind blows.³⁹

chui2

1780

火

炊

chuï

chuī

cook a meal.⁵
炊饼[炊餅] chuï-bēng chuībǐng steamed cake.⁶
炊具 chuï-guì chuījù cooking utensils.⁵
炊器 chuï-hï chuīqì <archeo.> cooking vessels.⁵⁴
炊帚 chuï-jāo chuīzhou pot-scouring brush; brush for cleaning pots and pans.⁶
炊沙作饭[炊沙作飯] chuï-sâ-dōk-fàn chuīshāzuòfàn cook sand for meal – work fruitlessly; make futile efforts.⁶
炊爨 chuï-tōn chuīcuàn make a fire and cook.⁶
炊事 chuï-xù chuīshì cooking; kitchen work.⁵
炊事员[炊事員] chuï-xù-yõn chuīshìyuán cook; kitchen staff.⁶
炊烟[炊煙] chuï-yën chuīyān smoke from kitchen chimneys.⁵
炊烟缭绕[炊煙繚繞] chuï-yën-lẽl-ngêl chuīyānliáorào smoke curling up from kitchen chimneys.⁵
炊烟袅袅[炊煙裊裊] chuï-yën-nêl-nêl chuīyānniǎoniǎo smoke spiraling from kitchens.⁷
无米之炊[無米之炊] mũ-māi-jï-chuï wúmǐzhīchuī cook a meal without rice; make bricks without straw.⁵

chui2

1781

214

龠

龡

chuï

chuī

(<old>=吹 chuï chuī to blow; to play a wind instrument; to blast; to puff; to boast; to brag; to end in failure; to fall through.¹⁰); to blow, exhale.⁸
(composition: ⿰龠欠; U+9FA1).
龡豳 chuï-bïn chuībīn a ritual in ancient times to pray for good weather and good agricultural harvests.¹⁹
(See 吹 chuï).

chui2

1782

214

龠

䶴

chuï

chuī

(<old>=吹 chuï chuī to blow; to play a wind instrument; to blast; to puff; to boast; to brag; to end in failure; to fall through.¹⁰).⁸ to blow into a pipe or reed.²⁵ to blow.³⁶
(composition: ⿱炊龠; U+4DB4).
(See 吹 chuï).

chui2

1783

厂

㕑

chuĩ

chú

(=厨[廚] chuĩ chú kitchen).
(composition: ⿸厂尌; U+3551).
(See 廚 chuĩ).

chui3

1784

巾

㡡

chuĩ

chú

(=幮 chuĩ chú a bed screen or mosquito net that looks like a small cabinet.⁷ a screen to make a temporary kitchen.⁸ʼ¹⁴).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰巾厨; U+3861).
(See 幮 chuĩ).

chui3

1785

巾

𢅥
❄

chuĩ

chú

(=幮 chuĩ chú a bed screen or mosquito net that looks like a small cabinet.⁷ a screen to make a temporary kitchen.⁸ʼ¹⁴).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰巾㕑; U+22165).
(See 㡡 chuĩ).

chui3

1786

巾

幮

chuĩ

chú

a bed screen or mosquito net that looks like a small cabinet.⁷ a screen to make a temporary kitchen.⁸ʼ¹⁴
(variants: 㡡, 𢅥❄{⿰巾㕑} chuĩ chú).
(composition: ⿰巾廚; U+5E6E).
纱幮[紗幮] sä-chuĩ shāchú curtained cabinet; ancient style bed with posts, cabinets and curtains.¹¹
(See 㡡 chuĩ; 𢅥❄{⿰巾㕑} chuĩ).

chui3

1787

广

廚

厨

chuĩ

chú

kitchen. (variant: 㕑 chuĩ chú).
帮厨[幫廚] böng-chuĩ bāngchú to help in the kitchen; cook's helper.
厨子[廚子] chuĩ-dū chúzi cook.
厨房[廚房] chuĩ-föng/ chúfáng kitchen.¹⁰
厨具[廚具] chuĩ-guì chújù cooking utensils.
厨师[廚師] chuĩ-xü chúshī a head cook, chef.¹¹
君子远庖厨，凡有血气之类，弗身践也。
[君子遠庖廚，凡有血氣之類，弗身踐也。]
Gün-dū yōn pão-chuĩ, fãn yiû hüt hï jï luì, fūt sïn dèin yâ.
Jūnzǐ yuǎn páochú, fán yǒu xuè qì zhī lèi, fú shēn jiàn yě.
A superior man had his shambles and kitchen at a distance (from the) house; he did not tread wherever there was such a thing as blood or (tainted) air.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·玉藻·3》, translated by James Legge).
下厨[下廚] hà-chuĩ xiàchú to prepare food.
(See 㕑 chuĩ).

chui3

1788

手

捶

chuĩ

chuí

beat (with a stick or fist); bang; thump; pound.⁶ to whip; to flog with the bamboo.²⁵
(variant: 搥 chuĩ chuí). (See 搥 chuĩ).
捶打 chuĩ-ā chuídǎ beat (with a stick or fist); pound; thump.⁶
捶扁 chuĩ-bēin chuíbiǎn to beat something flat.⁶
捶背 chuĩ-böi chuíbèi poind somebody's back (as in massage).⁶
捶布 chuĩ-bü chuíbù beetling (pounding of linen or cotton fabric to give a flat, lustrous effect).⁶ʼ¹⁵
捶笞 chuĩ-chï chuíchī to cudgel.²⁵
捶鼓 chuĩ-gū chuígǔ to beat.thump a drum.⁶
捶胸 chuĩ-hüng chuíxiōng to beat one's breast.⁶
捶胸大哭 chuĩ-hüng-ài-hük chuíxiōngdàkū to beat one's breast and weep.⁶
捶胸顿足[捶胸頓足] chuĩ-hüng-ùn-dūk chuíxiōngdùnzú to beat one's breast and stamp one's feet.⁶
捶门[捶門] chuĩ-mõn chuímén hammer at/against/on the door; pound/bang on/at the door.⁶
捶钩[捶鈎] chuĩ-ngêo chuígōu the bit of a bridle.¹⁴
捶扑[捶撲] chuĩ-pōk chuípū to beat a criminal.¹⁴
捶腰 chuĩ-yël chuíyāo to massage the waist by light pounding.⁵⁴
捶衣裳 chuĩ-yï-sẽng chuíyīshang beat clothes when washing them.⁶

chui3

1789

手

搥

chuĩ

chuí

(=捶 chuĩ chuí beat (with a stick or fist); bang; thump; pound.⁶); beat, pound, strike, throw; shampoo.⁸ to beat with a stick or fist; to give a series of rapid gentle taps in massage.¹¹
(composition: ⿰扌追; U+6425).
搥打 chuĩ-ā chuídǎ to buffer or pommel (person), lay on blows.¹¹
搥背 chuĩ-böi chuíbèi massage or tap the back.¹¹
搥肩 chuĩ-gän chuíjiān massage or tap the shoulder.¹¹
搥鼓 chuĩ-gū chuígǔ to beat drum.¹¹
搥他一顿[搥他一頓] chuĩ-hä-yīt-ùn chuítāyīdùn give him a beating.¹¹
搥胸 chuĩ-hüng chuíxiōng beat upon the breast.¹¹
搥腰 chuĩ-yël chuíyāo massage or tap the waist.¹¹
擂搥 luĩ-chuĩ léichuí pestle for pounding.¹¹
(See 捶 chuĩ).

chui3

1790

木

椎

chuĩ

chuí

(=槌 chuî chuí) mallet; (=捶 chuĩ chuí) to beat, to pound.
椎子 chuĩ-dū chuízi a hammer; a mallet.⁷
椎髻 chuĩ-gâi chuíjì (in hairdressing) a tiny bun shaped like a mallet.⁷
椎击[椎擊] chuĩ-gēik or 锤击[錘擊] chuĩ-gēik or 槌击[槌擊] chuî-gēik chuíjī to strike with a mallet or hammer.⁷
椎鲁[椎魯] chuĩ-lû chuílǔ dull and stupid.⁷
椎轮[椎輪] chuĩ-lũn chuílún a wheel without the hub – something at its initial state and leaving much to be desired or done.⁷
椎埋 chuĩ-mãi chuímái to kill someone and bury his body; to dig graves.⁷
椎牛 chuĩ-ngẽo chuíniú to kill an ox.⁷
椎剽 chuĩ-pël chuípiāo to kill a person and rob him.⁷
椎杀[椎殺] chuĩ-sät chuíshā to kill with a mallet, hammer.⁷
椎心泣血 chuĩ-xïm-hīp-hūt chuíxīnqìxuè beat one's breast and shed tears of blood – be heart-broken; be in deep sorrow.⁶
椎心痛哭 chuĩ-xïm-hüng-hūk chuíxīntòngkū beat one's breast and cry; cry one's heart out.⁶
<又> juï. (See 椎 juï; 槌 chuî; 捶 chu.)

chui3

1791

木

棰

chuĩ

chuí

<wr.> short stick or rod; cudgel; beat with a stick or cudgel; strike; (=箠 chuĩ chuí) whip; (=槌 chuî chuí) mallet.⁶
笞棰 chï-chuĩ chīchuí to beat with a bamboo whip.⁷
棰笞 chuĩ-chï chuíchī (=鞭责[鞭責] bëin-jāk biānzé) lash and call somebody to account.⁸
棰楚 chuĩ-chō chuíchǔ to cudgel, and torture.²⁴
棰殴[棰毆] chuĩ-ëo chuíōu (=鞭打 bëin-ā biāndǎ) to whip, flog.¹¹
棰拊 chuĩ-fū chuífǔ (=鞭策 bëin-chāk biāncè) to lash and urge forward.¹¹
走棰 dēo-chuĩ zǒuchuí walking stick.³⁹
棒棰 pâng-chuĩ or 棒槌 pâng-chuî bàngchui battledore; wooden club used to beat clothes in washing.⁸
(See 箠 chuĩ; 槌 chuî.)

chui3

1792

木

櫥

橱

chuĩ

chú

cabinet, wardrobe, cupboard.⁸
壁橱[壁櫥] bēik-chuĩ bìchú a built-in wardrobe or cupboard; closet.¹⁰
橱子[櫥子] chuĩ-dū chúzi wardrobe; closet; cabinet.¹⁰
橱柜[櫥櫃] chuĩ-gì chúguì cupboard; cupboard that can also be used as a table; sideboard.¹⁰
橱窗[櫥窗] chuĩ-tóng chúchuāng display window.¹⁰
两脚书橱[兩腳書櫥] lēng-gëk-sï-chuĩ liǎngjiǎoshūchú bookworm.³⁹
书橱[書櫥] sï-chuĩ shūchú bookcase.¹⁰
碗橱[碗櫥] vōn-chuĩ wǎnchú kitchen cupboard; dish cabinet.⁶
衣橱[衣櫥] yï-chuĩ yīchú wardrobe.¹⁰
有脚书橱[有腳書櫥] yiû-gëk-sï-chuĩ yǒujiǎoshūchú a walking encyclopedia.⁵⁴

chui3

1793

水

滁

chuĩ

chú

name of a county in 安徽 Ön-fï Ānhuī Anhui Province.¹⁰
滁河 Chuĩ-hõ Chúhé the Chuhe River in 安徽 Ön-fï Ānhuī Anhui Province.⁵⁴
滁州 Chuĩ-jiü Chúzhōu Chuzhou prefecture level city in Anhui (安徽 Ön-fï Ānhuī) Province.¹⁰

chui3

1794

112

石

硾

chuĩ

chuí

pounding; beating.¹⁹ to beat; to pound.²⁵
(composition: ⿰石垂; U+787E).
硾之以石 chuĩ-jï-yî-sêk chuízhīyǐshí to press anything down with stones.²⁵
<又> juì; ō. (See 硾 juì; 硾 ō).

chui3

1795

115

禾

稌

chuĩ

chú

<topo.> sweet potato (山芋 sän-vû shānyù); Chinese yam (山药[山藥] sän-yêk shānyao or 淮山 vãi-sän huáishān).⁸ (Note: Some say 稌 chuĩ chú is read shú in Mandarin).
(composition: ⿰禾余; U+7A0C).
稌蒣 chuĩ-chuĩ chúchú or shúshú a medicinal plant.²⁵
<又> hũ. (See 稌 hũ).

chui3

1796

118

竹

箠

chuĩ

chuí

a whip (for goading horses); whipping or flogging (as a punishment).⁷ (variant: 棰 chuĩ chuí).
鞭箠 bëin-chuĩ or bëin-juì biānchuí to flog with a whip.¹⁴
笞箠 chï-chuĩ or chï-juì chīchuí to flog a criminal.¹⁴
箠策 chuĩ-chāk or juì-chāk chuícè a horsewhip.⁷
箠楚 chuĩ-chō or juì-chō chuíchǔ whipping or flogging as a punishment.⁷
箠杖 chuĩ-jèng or juì-jèng chuízhàng club, cudgel, stick, staff; to flog, to beat, to torture (a prisoner).¹⁹
箠骂[箠罵] chuĩ-mà or juì-mà chuímà to flog and curse.⁷
<又> juì. (See 箠 juì; 棰 chuĩ).

chui3

1797

118

竹

篨

chuĩ

chú

coarse bamboo mat; ugly.⁸
籧篨 kuĩ-chuĩ qúchú a coarse bamboo mat; <wr.> a hunchback.¹¹ a coarse bamboo mat; an ugly sickness; deformity; hunchbacked.²⁵

chui3

1798

140

艸

蒣

chuĩ

chú

(<old>=稌 chuĩ chú sweet potato; Chinese yam, Dioscorea polystachya).
(Note: Some say 蒣 chuĩ chú is read shú in Mandarin).
(composition: ⿱艹徐; U+84A3).
稌蒣 chuĩ-chuĩ chúchú or shúshú a medicinal plant.²⁵
菗蒣 chiũ-chuĩ chóuchú or chóushú a small medicinal plant with a bitterish root, also called 地榆 ì-yĩ dìyú ground elm; it bears white flowers with a yellow center; it is a species of Hedysarum, perhaps Hedysarum chinense (B.Fedtsch.) Hand.-Mazz.¹⁰²ʼ⁰
<又> tuĩ. (See 蒣 tuĩ).

chui3

1799

140

艸

藸

chuĩ

chú

(composition: ⿱艹豬; U+85F8).
荎藸 chĩ-chuĩ chíchú a medicinal herb; also called 五味子 m̄-mì-dū wǔwèizǐ.¹³ another name for 五味子 m̄-mì-dū wǔwèizǐ of which there are two kinds: 北五味子 Schizandra chinensis, and 南五味子 Kadsura japonica.¹¹ Other names in English for Schizandra chinensis are magnolia-vine, Chinese magnolia-vine, schisandra, whose fruit is called magnolia berry or five-flavor-fruit. Other Chinese names for Schizandra chinensis are 五味, 北五味子, 山五味, 山花椒. Kadsura japonica is also called 日本南五味子.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ a plant. the seeds of which are said to possess all the five tastes.²⁵
<又> jï. (See 藸 jï).

chui3

1800

142

虫

蜍

chuĩ

chú

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 蜍 kuĩ chú with same meaning.)
<又> kuĩ. (See 蜍 kuĩ.)

chui3

1801

142

虫

蠩

chuĩ

chú

(=蜍 chuĩ chú) toad.⁸
<又> kuĩ. (See 蠩 kuĩ; 蜍 kuĩ.)

chui3

1802

145

衣

裯

chuĩ

chú

an inner garment constituting part of the court dress; same as 㡡 chiũ chú a bed screen or mosquito net that looks like a small cabinet; a screen to make a temporary kitchen.²
(composition: ⿰衤周; U+88EF).
<又> chiũ; äo. (See 裯 chiũ; 裯 äo; 㡡 chiũ).

chui3

1803

157

足

躇

chuĩ

chú

to hesitate.⁷ undecided; irresolute.¹⁴
踌躇[躊躇] chiũ-chuĩ chóuchú hesitant, shilly-shally, faltering, wavering, vacillant, undecided, irresolute; <wr.> smug, complacent.⁶
踌躇不决[躊躇不決] chiũ-chuĩ-būt-kūt chóuchúbùjué hesitate to make a decision; waver in one's determination; be irresolute.⁶
踌躇不前[躊躇不前] chiũ-chuĩ-būt-tẽin chóuchúbùqián hesitate to move forward; hang back; pussyfoot about.⁶
踌躇地[躊躇地] chiũ-chuĩ-ì chóuchúde haltingly.¹⁰
踌躇满志[躊躇滿志] chiũ-chuĩ-mōn-jï chóuchúmǎnzhì be puffed up with pride; be self-satified/complacent; be enormously proud of one's achievements; be elated with one's success.⁶
踌躇彷徨[躊躇彷徨] chiũ-chuĩ-põng-võng chóuchú pánghuáng dawdle and hesitate.³⁹

chui3

1804

157

足

䠧

chuĩ

chú

hard to go forward, stop; to delay.⁸
(composition: ⿰⻊屠; U+4827).
峙䠧 sì-chuĩ zhìchú unable to advance.²
跱䠧 sì-chuĩ zhìchú unable to advance; embarrassed.²⁵

chui3

1805

157

足

躕

蹰

chuĩ

chú

to hesitate.⁷ undecided; embarrassed.¹⁴
踟蹰[踟躕] or 踟躇 chĩ-chuĩ chíchú hesitate; falter; waver.⁶ to hesitate; linked together; a comb; to be in perplexity.⁷
踟蹰不进[踟躕不進] chĩ-chuĩ-būt-dïn chíchúbùjìn tarry and not go forward.¹¹
踟蹰不前[踟躕不前] chĩ-chuĩ-būt-tẽin chíchúbùqián hesitate to move forward.⁵
踟蹰街头[踟蹰街頭] or 踟躇街头[踟躇街頭] chĩ-chuĩ-gâi-hẽo chíchújiētóu linger in the street.⁶
搔首踟蹰[搔首踟躕] xäo-siū-chĩ-chuĩ sāoshǒuchíchú scratch one's head in great perplexity – to be in a dilemma; hesitate; scratch one's head in hesitation.⁵⁴

chui3

1806

167

金

錘

锤

chuĩ

chuí

hammer; mace; hammer into shape; weight.⁵ (variant: 鎚 chuĩ chuí.)
大锤[大錘] ài-chuĩ dàchuí sledgehammer.⁵
锤子[錘子] chuĩ-dū or 槌子 chuî-dū chuízi hammer.⁸
锤击[錘擊] chuĩ-gēik or 椎击[椎擊] chuĩ-gēik or 槌击[槌擊] chuî-gēik chuíjī to strike with a mallet or hammer.⁷
锤金箔[錘金箔] chuĩ-gïm-bòk chuíjīnbó hammer gold into foil.⁵
锤光[錘光] chuĩ-göng chuíguāng planish.⁵
锤头[錘頭] chuĩ-hẽo chuítóu hammerhead.¹⁰
锤炼[錘煉] chuĩ-lèin chuíliàn hammer into shape; temper; polish.⁵
锤炼词句[錘煉詞句] chuĩ-lèin-xũ-guî/ chuíliàn cí-jù to polish a piece of writing.⁷
铁锤[鐵錘] hëik-chuĩ tiěchuí iron hammer.⁵
千锤百炼[千錘百煉] tëin-chuĩ-bāk-lèin qiānchuíbǎiliàn thoroughly tempered or steeled; (of literary works) be polished again and again; be revised and rewritten many times; be highly finished.⁵
一锤定音[一錘定音] yīt-chuĩ-èin-yïm yīchuídìngyīn set the tune with one beat of the gong – give the final word.⁵
<又> juì. (See 錘 juì; 鎚 chuĩ.)

chui3

1807

167

金

鎚

chuĩ

chuí

(=錘 chuĩ chuí) hammer, mallet; club.⁸
鎚骨 chuĩ-gūt or 槌骨 chuî-gūt or 锤骨[錘骨] chuĩ-gūt chuígǔ malleus or hammer bone of middle ear.¹⁰
(See 錘 juì.)

chui3

1808

170

阜

除

chuĩ

chú

to get rid of; to divide.
屏除 bèin-chuĩ bǐngchú get rid of; dismiss; brush aside.⁵
除尘[除塵] chuĩ-chĩn chúchén to eliminate dust.¹⁰
除夕 Chuĩ-dèik Chúxī New Year's Eve.⁵
除掉 chuĩ-èl chúdiào <topo.> to eliminate; except.
除法 chuĩ-fāt chúfǎ <math.> division.
除非 chuĩ-fï chúfēi only if; only when; unless.
除了 chuĩ-lēl chúle besides; apart from (... also...); in addition to; except (for).¹⁰
除眚 chuĩ-sāng chúshěng eliminate errors, malpractices.¹¹
废除[廢除] fī-chuĩ fèichú abolish, abrogate, annul, repeal.⁵
开除[開除] höi-chuĩ kāichú to expel; to discharge.
斩草除根[斬草除根] jām-tāo-chuĩ-gïn zhǎncǎochúgēn cut the weeds and dig up the roots – destroy root and branch; stamp out the source of trouble.⁵
消除 xël-chuĩ xiāochú eliminate.⁵⁵

chui3

1809

194

鬼

魋

chuĩ

chuí

the hair tied up into a knot, like a hammer.²⁵
(composition: ⿺鬼隹; U+9B4B).
魋髻 chuĩ-gâi chuíjì a small bun shaped like a mallet.¹⁹
魋结[魋結] chuĩ-gēik chuíjié (=椎髻 chuĩ-gâi chuíjì (in hairdressing) a tiny bun shaped like a mallet.⁷).¹⁹ mallet-shaped bun.³⁶
<又> huĩ. (See 魋 huĩ).

chui3

1810

人

佇

伫

chuî

zhù

to wait; to look towards; to turn one's back on.
踌伫[躊佇] chiũ-chuî chóuzhù <wr.> hesitate; be irresolute.⁶
伫立[佇立] chuî-lìp zhùlì <wr.> to stand still for long while.
伫望[佇望] chuî-mòng zhùwàng <wr.> to look forward to.
停辛伫苦[停辛佇苦] hẽin-xïn-chuî-fū tíngxīnzhùkǔ to have experienced all hardships.

chui5

1811

人

儲

储

chuî

chǔ

to save; to store; savings; deputy; Chu surname.
储备[儲備] chuî-bì chǔbèi ➀ store for future use; stock; lay in/up; stockpile ➁ stockpile; reserve.⁶
储蓄[儲蓄] chuî-chūk chǔxù to deposit money; to save; savings.¹⁰
储藏[儲藏] chuî-dòng chǔcáng to store up; deposit.
储偫[儲偫] or 储峙[儲峙] (chuî-jï chǔzhì ➀ store for future use; stock; lay in/up; stockpile ➁ stockpile; reserve.⁶).¹⁹
储量[儲量] chuî-lẽng chǔliàng <min.> reserves.
储粮备荒[儲糧備荒] chuî-lẽng-bì-föng chǔliángbèihuāng to store up grain against famine.
储贰[儲貳] chuî-ngì chǔ'èr crown prince.
储跱[儲跱] chuî-sì chǔzhì prepared.²⁵
储存[儲存] chuî-tũn chǔcún to store; to stockpile.
存储[存儲] tũn-chuî cúnchǔ to store up; to stockpile; (computer) to save; to store; memory; storage.¹⁰
皇储[皇儲] võng-chuî huángchǔ crown prince.⁸

chui5

1812

士

壴

chuî

zhù

(archaic) drum; (Chinese surname).¹⁰ drum; a surname; pictogram: a drum 口 with two ends, a base and feathers 土 on top.³⁶
(composition: ⿱十豆); U+58F4).

chui5

1813

宀

㝉

chuî

zhù

(=宁 chuî zhù ➀ to store, to save, to stockpile; to stand.⁷
➁ space between the throne and the retiring room behind it; to store up, to save up; peaceful; used as a term of comparison.⁸
➂ to store; to stand; space between the door and the entrance screen.¹⁰
➃ (a) (historical) space between the door and the entrance screen, or between the two side houses in the main entrance
➃ (b) Original form of 贮[貯] chuî zhù to store; to accumulate; to gather.
➃ (c) Original form of 伫[佇] chuî zhù to stand for a long time.³⁶).
[Note: This character, 㝉 (chuî zhù) is used to distinguish between 宁 (chuî zhù) that existed prior to simplification and 宁 (nẽin níng), the simplified form of 寧 (nẽin níng)].
(composition: ⿱宀一; U+3749).
(See 宁 chuî; 寧 [nẽin, níng]).

chui5

1814

宀

宁

chuî

zhù

➀ to store, to save, to stockpile; to stand.⁷
➁ space between the throne and the retiring room behind it; to store up, to save up; peaceful; used as a term of comparison.⁸
➂ to store; to stand; space between the door and the entrance screen.¹⁰
➃ (a) (historical) space between the door and the entrance screen, or between the two side houses in the main entrance
➃ (b) Original form of 贮[貯] chuî zhù to store; to accumulate; to gather.
➃ (c) Original form of 伫[佇] chuî zhù to stand for a long time.³⁶
[Note 1: For 宁 as the simplified form of 寧 nẽin níng see 寧 nẽin.]
(composition: ⿱宀丁; U+5B81).
[Note 2: This character 宁 chuî zhù, existed before simplification of 寧 into 宁 nẽin níng. The character 宁 chuî zhù has the same codepoint as the character 宁 nẽin níng].
(Also see 㝉 chuî).

chui5

1815

木

杵

chuî

chǔ

pestle; a stick used to pound clothes in washing; poke.⁵
杵臼 chuî-giü chǔjiù mortar and pestle.⁵
杵臼关节[杵臼關節] chuî-giü-gän-dêik chǔjiùguānjié enarthrosis.¹⁰
杵臼之交 chuî-giü-jï-gäo chǔjiùzhījiāo true friendship which disregards discrepancy in wealth, influence, fame.⁷
杵歌 chuî-gô chǔgē a tune sung by the Taiwan aborigines while they are pounding grain in a mortar with a pestle.⁷
杵状指[杵狀指] chuî-jòng-jī chǔzhuàngzhǐ clubbed finger.⁵
铁杵[鐵杵] hëik-chuî tiěchǔ iron staff (a weapon).¹¹
铁杵磨成针[鐵杵磨成針] hëik-chuî-mũ-sẽin-jïm or hëik-chuî-mõ-sẽin-jïm tiěchǔmóchéngzhēn an iron pestle can be ground down to a needle – perseverance will prevail; little strokes fell great oaks.⁵
棒杵 pâng-chuî bàngchǔ a club used to pound clothes.⁷

chui5

1816

木

杼

chuî

zhù

(spining and weaving) reed; <wr.> shuttle.⁶ shuttle of loom; narrow; long-headed; a scrub oak; thin.⁸
(composition: ⿰木予; U+677C).
自出机杼[自出機杼] dù-chūt-gï-chuî zìchūjīzhù (of literary compositions) be original in conception.⁶
杼柚 chuî-dùk zhùzhú looms.⁷
杼轴[杼軸] chuî-jùk zhùzhóu <wr.> plot of a literary work.⁵⁴
杼轴其空[杼軸其空] chuî-jùk-kĩ-hüng zhùzhóuqíkōng the looms are empty – indicating extreme want.¹⁴
机杼[機杼] gï-chuî jīzhù <wr.> loom; conception (of a piece of writing).⁵
投杼 hẽo-chuî tóuzhù “leave the loom”, (allu.) mother of good Confucianist unbelieving when first told of her son being a murderer, but believing it on third time – influence of rumor and gossip.¹¹

chui5

1817

木

柱

chuî

zhù

post; pillar; column; something shaped like a column.⁹
柱子 chuî-dū zhùzi pillar.¹⁰
柱头[柱頭] chuî-hẽo zhùtóu (architecture) capital; column head; (botany) stigma.¹⁰
柱梁 chuî-lẽng zhùliáng pillar.¹⁰
柱廊 chuî-lõng zhùláng <archi.> colonnade.⁵
柱石 chuî-sêk zhùshí stone pillar; (fig.) pillar of strength.¹¹
柱身 chuî-sïn zhùshēn column shaft (architecture).¹⁰
柱塞 chuî-xāk zhùsāi piston.¹⁰
柱形图[柱形圖] chuî-yẽin-hũ zhùxíngtú bar chart.⁹
毫米汞柱 hõ-māi-hüng-chuî háomǐgǒngzhù millimeter of mercury; mmHg (unit of pressure).⁶
擎天柱 kẽin-hëin-chuî qíngtiānzhù pillar of state or society; one who shoulders heavy responsibility; Optimus Prime, a character in Transformers.⁹
蕊柱 luî-chuî ruǐzhù <bot.> a style (part of the pistil).¹¹
<台> 江珧柱 göng-yiũ-chuî/ dried scallop.

chui5

1818

木

楮

chuî

chǔ

<bot.> paper mulberry; <wr.> paper.⁵ the paper mulberry, from the bark of which paper is made.¹⁴
楮币[楮幣] chuî-bài chǔbì <trad.> a bank note.⁷
楮券 chuî-hûn chǔquàn <trad.> a bank note.⁷
楮知白 chuî-jï-bàk chǔzhībái <wr.> paper.⁷
楮镪[楮鏹] chuî-kêng chǔqiǎng imitation paper money burned for the dead.⁷
楮墨 chuî-màk chǔmò <wr.> paper and ink; poetry, prose, calligraphy and painting.⁶
楮仪[楮儀] chuî-ngĩ chǔyí money given by friends towards funeral expenses.¹⁴
楮片 chuî-pëin chǔpiàn a slip of paper.¹⁴
楮树[楮樹] chuî-sì chǔshù (=构树[構樹] këo-sì gòushù) paper mulberry Broussonetia papyrifera.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
楮实[楮實] chuî-sìt chǔshí <TCM> paper mulberry fruit.⁵
楮钱[楮錢] chuî-tẽin chǔqián imitation paper money burned for the dead.⁷
楮先生 Chuî-xëin-säng Chǔ xiānsheng <wr.> paper.¹⁴

chui5

1819

木

槌

chuî

chuí

mallet; beetle; pestle; gavel.⁶
(composition: ⿰木追; U+69CC).
槌子 chuî-dū or 锤子[錘子] chuĩ-dū chuízi hammer.⁸
槌击[槌擊] chuî-gēik or 椎击[椎擊] chuĩ-gēik or 锤击[錘擊] chuĩ-gēik chuíjī to strike with a mallet or hammer.⁷
槌骨 chuî-gūt or 鎚骨 chuĩ-gūt or 锤骨[錘骨] chuĩ-gūt chuígǔ malleus or hammer bone of middle ear.¹⁰
鼓槌 gū-chuî gǔchuí drumstick.¹⁰
碾槌 jīn-chuî niǎnchuí pestle.¹⁰
棒槌 pâng-chuî or 棒棰 pâng-chuĩ bàngchui battledore; wooden club used to beat clothes in washing.⁸
皮槌 pĩ-chuî píchuí rawhide mallet.⁶
手槌 siū-chuî shǒuchuí hand mallet.⁶

chui5

1820

水

湷

chuî

chuí

the sound of driving a pile into deep water.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰氵春; U+6E77).
<又> jöng; vùn. (See 湷 jöng; 湷 vùn).

chui5

1821

112

石

砫

chuî

zhù

(used in geographic names).⁹ ancestral tablet.¹⁰
石砫 Sêk-chuî Shízhù (now called 石柱 Sêk-chuî Shízhù) stela, upright stone, obelisk; Shizhu Tujia autonomous county, Chongqing.¹⁰
砥砫 āi-chuî dǐzhù (=砥柱 āi-chuî dǐzhù) name of a mountain through which the Yellow River was supposedly channeled; an indomitable person.⁷

chui5

1822

120

糸

紵

纻

chuî

zhù

boehmeria; ramie; linen; sackcloth.⁷ ramie; sack cloth.⁸ cloth made from ramie fibers.⁹ ramie (Boehmeria nivea).¹⁰
白纻[白紵] bàk-chuî báizhù fine linen.¹¹
絺纻[絺紵] chï-chuî chīzhù fine and coarse hemp.¹⁴
纻衣[紵衣] chuî-yï zhùyì flaxen garments.²⁵

chui5

1823

123

羊

羜

chuî

zhù

lamb.⁸ a lamb five months old.²⁵
(composition: ⿰羊宁; U+7F9C).
肥羜 fĩ-chuî féizhù a fat lamb.²⁵
既有肥羜,以速诸父.[既有肥羜,以速諸父.]
Gï-yiü-fĩ-chuî, yî-tūk-jï-fù.
Jì yǒu féi zhù, yǐ sù zhū fù.
And the fatted lambs are provided,
To which to invite my paternal uncles.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·鹿鳴之什·伐木》, translated by James Legge).

chui5

1824

140

艸

苧

苎

chuî

zhù

ramie, an Asiatic hemp-producing plant.¹¹ a hemp-producing plant like the nettle; Bœhmeria nivea.¹⁴
(composition traditional: ⿱艹宁; U+82E7). (See also 苧[薴] nẽin níng limonene).
(composition simplified: ⿱艹㝉; U+82CE).
苎店[苧店] chuî-ëm zhùdiàn linen shop.¹⁴
苎根[苧根] chuî-gïn zhùgēn hemp roots – ground with rice and used as food.¹⁴
苎麻[苧麻] or 苎蔴[苧蔴] chuî-mã zhùmá <bot.> Boehmeria nivea; ramie.⁹ the fibers from which grass-cloth or linen is made, commercially known as China Grass or Ramie fiber.¹⁴
苎麻布[苧麻布] or 苎蔴布[苧蔴布] chuî-mã-bü zhùmábù ramie cloth.⁶
苎麻裙[苧麻裙] or 苎蔴裙[苧蔴裙] chuî-mã-kũn zhùmáqún linen skirt.¹¹
苎麻裙衫[苧麻裙衫] or 苎蔴裙衫[苧蔴裙衫] chuî-mã-kũn-sâm zhùmáqúnshān linen garments.¹⁴
荠苎[薺苧] tî-chuî qízhù Mosla grosseserrata Maximowicz.³²

chui5

1825

141

虍

處

处

chuî

chù

➀ place ➁ part or aspect of something being considered ➂ department, section, division, office ➃ <m.> (for sites or occurrences or activities in different places).⁶
到处[到處] äo-chuî dàochù everywhere.¹⁰
办事处[辦事處] bàn-xù-chuî/ bànshìchù agency; office.⁸
别处[別處] bèik-chuî biéchù elsewhere.¹⁰
长处[長處] chẽng-chuî/ chángchu good qualities; strong or good points.⁵
处处[處處] chuî-chuî chùchù every place; everywhere.⁶
处处设防[處處設防] chuî-chuî-sēt-fõng chùchùshèfáng set up defenses everywhere.³⁹
处方[處方] chuî-föng chùfāng prescription; to prescribe.¹¹
处长[處長] chuî-jēng chùzhǎng department chief.¹¹
处所[處所] chuî-sō chùsuǒ place; location.⁶
钓鱼处[釣魚處] ël-nguî-chuî/ diàoyúchù angling place.⁶
教务处[教務處] gäo-mù-chuî/ jiàowùchù education office.¹⁰
两处农舍[兩處農舍] lēng-chuî-nũng-sëh liǎngchùnóngshè two farmhouses.⁶
四处[四處] xü-chuî sìchù all around; in all directions; everywhere.⁵
<又> chuī. (See 處 chuī.)

chui5

1826

145

衣

褚

chuî

Chǔ

Chu surname.
(See 褚 [chuî, zhǔ].)

chui5

1827

145

衣

褚

chuî

zhǔ

silk floss; pad with silk floss, fill out a lined coat with silk floss.⁶
褚衣 chuî-yï zhǔyī padded clothes.³⁹
褚幕 chuî-mōk zhǔmù pall, shroud.¹¹ a piece of red cloth for covering the coffin.³⁹
刻棘刻褚 hāk-gēik-hāk-chuî kèjíkèzhǔ remarkable skill in crafting characters (in writing).⁵⁴
(See 褚 [chuî, Chǔ].)

chui5

1828

154

貝

貯

贮

chuî

zhù

store; save; lay aside.⁵
贮备[貯備] chuî-bì zhùbèi store up; lay aside.⁵
贮蓄[貯蓄] chuî-chūk zhùxù store up; lay in; conserve.⁶
贮积[貯積] chuî-dēik zhùjī store up; lay in; stockpile.⁶
贮木场[貯木場] chuî-mûk-chẽng zhùmùchǎng lumber yard; timber depot; timber yard.⁵
贮热[貯熱] chuî-ngèik zhùrè to conserve heat.¹⁰
贮槽[貯槽] chuî-tão zhùcáo storage tank.⁹
贮藏[貯藏] chuî-tõng zhùcáng store up; lay in.⁵
贮存[貯存] chuî-tũn zhùcún store; keep in storage.⁵
贮运[貯運] chuî-vùn zhùyùn store and ship.⁶

chui5

1829

二

亍

chūk

chù

<wr.> the right step. (Compare 彳 chēik chì the left step; combining 彳and 亍 to form 行 hãng xíng to walk.)
彳亍 chēik-chūk chìchù <wr.> to walk slowly.

chuk1

1830

人

俶

chūk

chù

start, begin; beginning; arrange.⁸ to begin; a beginning. (also read chūk shù).¹⁴ to begin, to do, to act; good, excellent.²⁴ <lit.> first, in the beginning; <lit.> to arrange, to put in order; to build, to move; thick.³⁶
(composition: ⿰亻叔; U+4FF6).
畟畟良耜、俶载南亩。[畟畟良耜、俶載南畝。]
Chāk-chāk-lẽng-dù, chūk-döi-nãm-mêo.
Cè cè liáng sì, chù zài nán mǔ.
Very sharp are the excellent shares,
With which they set to work on the south-lying acres.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·頌·周頌·閔予小子之什·良耜·1》, translated by James Legge).
俶载[俶載] chūk-döi chùzài or shùzài to commence – as agricultural operations.¹⁴
俶装[俶裝] chūk-jöng chùzhuāng or shùzhuāng to girdle up for journey.¹¹ to arrange the baggage.¹⁴
俶望终虚[俶望終虛] chūk-mòng-jüng-huï chù wàng zhōng xū my great hopes are after all quite frustrated.¹⁰²
俶扰[俶擾] chūk-ngêl chùrǎo begin to disturb.⁸
俶尔[俶爾] chūk-ngì chù'ěr <lit.> suddenly.³⁶
<又> tēik. (See 俶 [chūk, shù]; 俶 tēik).

chuk1

1831

人

俶

chūk

shù

(used for 束 chūk shù to bind, to bind up bundles of firewood; to restrain).¹¹ (alternate Mandarin pronunciation of 俶 chūk chù with the same meaning: start, begin; beginning; arrange.⁸ to begin, to do, to act; good, excellent.²⁴).¹⁴ good.³⁶
(composition: ⿰亻叔; U+4FF6).
<又> tēik. (See 俶 [chūk, chù]; 俶 tēik; 束 chūk).

chuk1

1832

口

嘼

chūk

chù

Same as 畜 chūk chù for both senses below:
➀ livestock, domesticated animal, farm animal
Example: 家畜 gä-chūk jiāchù domesticated animal;
➁ creature; beast
Example: 畜生 chūk-säng chùshēng beast, brute.³⁶
(composition: ⿳㽞一口; U+563C).
<又> chiü; än.
(See 畜 [chūk, chù]; 嘼 [chūk, xù]; 嘼 chiü; 嘼 än).

chuk1

1833

口

嘼

chūk

xù

(=畜 chūk xù to raise (domestic animals).⁵).⁸
(composition: ⿳㽞一口; U+563C).
<又> chiü; än.
(See 畜 [chūk, xù]; 嘼 [chūk, chù]; 嘼 chiü; 嘼 än).

chuk1

1834

心

怵

chūk

chù

fear, dread, shrink from; <wr.> be alert, be vigilant, be on the alert.⁶
怵迫 chūk-bēik or jōt-bēik chùpò to threaten and induce.¹¹
怵迫之徒 chūk-bēik-jï-hũ or jōt-bēik-jï-hũ chùpòzhītú a person who is tempted or urged on.¹⁴
怵场[怵場] chūk-chẽng or jōt-chẽng or 憷场[憷場] chō-chẽng chùchǎng <topo.> feel nervous before a large audience; have/suffer stage fright.⁶
怵怵忐忐 chūk-chūk-hām-hām or jōt-jōt-hām-hām or chūk-chūk-hān-hān or jōt-jōt-hān-hān chùchutǎntǎn be anxious and restless.¹⁹
怵惧[怵懼] chūk-guì or jōt-guì chùjù fear.⁸
怵头[怵頭] chūk-hẽo or jōt-hẽo or 憷头[憷頭] chō-hẽo chùtóu <topo.> timid; shrinking from difficulties.⁶
怵目惊心[怵目驚心] chūk-mùk-gëin-xïm or jōt-mùk-gëin-xïm or 触目惊心[觸目驚心] chūk-mùk-gëin-xïm chùmùjīngxīn lit. shocks the eye, astonishes the heart (idiom); shocking; horrible to see; a ghastly sight.¹⁰
怵惕 chūk-tēik or jōt-tēik chùtì <wr.> feel apprehensive and alert.⁶
<又> jōt. (See 怵 jōt.)

chuk1

1835

心

慉

chūk

chù

to bring up; to raise.⁸ to foster; to bear.¹⁰ referred pain; to hate.¹⁹ raise up, nourish, foster.²⁴ to nourish; to foster; to hate; to excite.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰忄畜; U+6149).
不我能慉 Būt-ngô-nãng-chūk Bù wǒ néng chù
You cannot cherish me. (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·邶風·谷風·5》, translated by James Legge).⁶⁰ He cannot (or does not) like me.¹⁰²
慉骄[慉驕] chūk-gël chùjiāo to encourage or develop pride.¹⁰²
慉怒 chūk-nù chùnù to stir up wrath; angry, wrathful.¹⁰²
(See 慉[chūk, xù]).

chuk1

1836

心

慉

chūk

xù

get up, support; (<old>=蓄 chūk xù to store, to save, to hoard, to gather.⁸).¹⁹
(composition: ⿰忄畜; U+6149).
慉结[慉結] chūk-gēik xùjié melancholy, depressed.¹⁹
情慉 tẽin-chūk qíngxù rame/state of mind; mood.¹⁹
藴慉 vūn-chūk yùnxù gather; accumulate; build up.¹⁹
(See 慉[chūk, chù]).

chuk1

1837

手

搐

chūk

chù

cramp, spasm, convulsion; twitch.
抽搐 chëo-chūk chōuchù to have muscular spasms.
搐缩[搐縮] chūk-sük chùsuō to shrink; to contract.

chuk1

1838

攴

數

数

chūk

cù

fine, close (mesh).¹¹ close.¹⁰²
(comp. t: ⿰婁攵; U+6578). (comp. s: ⿰娄攵; U+6570).
数罟[數罟] chūk-gü or chūk-kü cùgǔ a fine net.¹⁰²
数罟不入洿池[數罟不入污池] chūk-gü-būt-yìp-vü-chĩ or chūk-kü-būt-yìp-vü-chĩ cùgǔ bù rù wūchí a closemeshed net is not let into the ponds (prevent taking small fish).¹¹
数罟不入洿池, 鱼鼈不可胜食也.
[數罟不入洿池, 魚鼈不可勝食也.]
Chūk-gü-būt-yìp-vü-chĩ, nguî-bèik-būt-hō-sëin-sèik-yâ. or Chūk-kü-būt-yìp-vü-chĩ, nguî-bèik-būt-hō-sëin-sèik-yâ.
Cùgǔ bù rù wūchí, yú biē bùkě shèng shí yě.
If close nets are not allowed to enter the pools and ponds, the fishes and turtles will be more than can be consumed.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《孟子·梁惠王上·3》, translated by James Legge).
<又> sōk; sū; sü. (See 數 sōk; 數 sū; 數 sü).

chuk1

1839

木

束

chūk

shù

bind; beam; <m.> bunch; to control.⁶ Shu surname.⁸ to bind, to bind up bundles of firewood; to restrain; five pieces of cloth, bound up together; a bundle of 50 arrows; ten pieces of dried meat.²⁴ (comp. : ⿻木口; U+675F).
束缚[束縛] chūk-bòk or chūk-fòk shùfù tie; bind up.⁵
束胸 chūk-hüng shùxiōng woman's girdle for flattening the breasts.⁶
束之高阁[束之高閣] chūk-jï-gäo-gōk shùzhīgāogé to shelve a matter (put it away unheeded).¹¹
束装[束裝] chūk-jöng shùzhuāng <wr.> pack up (for a journey).⁶
束射 chūk-sèh shùshè beam.⁶
束身 chūk-sïn shùshēn restrain/control/bind oneself.⁶
束手 chūk-siū shùshǒu have one's hands tied/bound.⁶
束手束脚[束手束腳] chūk-siū-chūk-gëk shùshǒushùjiǎo (=缩手缩脚[縮手縮腳] sük-siū-sük-gëk suōshǒusuōjiǎo) shrink from cold; be overly cautions.⁶
束手无策[束手無策] chūk-siū-mũ-chāk shùshǒuwúcè be at one's wit's end; wring one's hands in dismay.⁶
束手待毙[束手待斃] chūk-siū-òi-bài shùshǒudàibì wait for one's doom with tied hands – helplessly wait for death.⁶
束腰 chūk-yël shùyāo girdle the waist; girdle.⁶
一束鲜花[一束鮮花] yīt-chūk xëin-fä yīshù xiānhuā a bouquet/bunch of (fresh) flowers.⁹ʼ¹⁹

chuk1

1840

木

柷

chūk

chù

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation of 柷 jūk zhù with the same meaning: instrument of wood used in ancient times to start the orchestra.¹⁴ a large wooden box-shaped trough, played with a pestle as a percussion instrument in Chinese ritual music.³⁶).
(composition: ⿰木兄; U+67F7).
柷敔 chūk-nguî chùyǔ or jūk-nguî zhùyǔ two wooden percussion instruments in ancient times, the former to start the orchestra and the latter to stop the orchestra; it is said that the two can be used for harmony at the same time, regardless of the end and the beginning.⁸
<又> jūk. (See 柷 jūk).

chuk1

1841

102

田

畜

chūk

chù

domestic animal; livestock.⁵ (variant: 嘼 chūk chù).
畜肥 chūk-fĩ chùféi animal manure.⁵
畜力 chūk-lèik chùlì animal power.⁵
畜类[畜類] chūk-luì chùlèi domestic animals.⁵
畜牲 or 畜生 chūk-säng chùsheng livestock, or specifically the six farm animals cow, horse, sheep, cock, dog, pig; an insult, You animal!¹⁰ the beasts; (severe abuse of person) dog, beast, vermin, contemptible cur.¹¹
畜疫 chūk-yèik chùyì epidemic disease of domestic animals⁵
家畜 gä-chūk jiāchù domestic animal; livestock.⁵
耕畜 gäng-chūk gēngchù farm animal.⁵
(See 畜 [chūk, xù]; 嘼 [chūk, chù]).

chuk1

1842

102

田

畜

chūk

xù

raise (domestic animals).⁵ (variant: 嘼 chūk xù).
畜产[畜產] chūk-chān xùchǎn livestock/animal products.⁵
畜牧 chūk-mùk xùmù raise livestock or poultry.⁵
畜牧业[畜牧業] chūk-mùk-ngèp xùmùyè animal/livestock husbandry.⁵
畜养[畜養] chūk-yëng xùyǎng raise (domestic animals).⁵
(See 畜 [chūk, chù]; 嘼 [chūk, xù]).

chuk1

1843

108

皿

𥁯
❄

chūk

chù

a jar.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱足皿; U+2506F)
<又> tūk. (See 𥁯❄{⿱足皿} tūk).

chuk1

1844

109

目

矗

chūk

chù

straight, upright, erect, lofty.⁸ lofty, upright, straight; luxuriant, growth.¹⁴
矗立 chūk-lìp chùlì stand majestically.⁹ to tower; standing tall and upright (of large building).¹⁰
矗立云表[矗立雲表] chūk-lìp-vũn-bēl chùlìyúnbiǎo sticking up into the clouds.¹⁴
矗然不诬[矗然不誣] chūk-ngẽin-būt-mõ or chūk-ngẽin-būt-mũ chùránbùwū upright, without deceit.¹⁴
高矗 gäo-chūk gāochù towering.¹⁰

chuk1

1845

140

艸

蓄

chūk

xù

to store, to save, to hoard, to gather.⁸
储蓄[儲蓄] chuî-chūk chǔxù to deposit money; to save; savings.¹⁰
蓄电池[蓄電池] chūk-èin-chĩ xùdiànchí storage battery/cell; accumulator.⁶
蓄发[蓄髮] chūk-fāt xùfà to wear hair long.⁶
蓄意 chūk-yï xùyì to premeditate.⁹ to do (something evil) intentionally or by design.⁶
积蓄[積蓄] dēik-chūk jīxù to save; to put aside; savings.¹⁰
兼收并蓄[兼收併蓄] gëm-siü-bèin-chūk jiānshōubìngxù to incorporate things of diverse nature; to take in everything; to absorb/swallow anything and everything.⁶

chuk1

1846

148

角

𧢻
❄

chūk

chù

(<old>=触[觸] chūk chù touch, contact; move, stir up somebody's feelings.⁶)
(composition: ⿱角牛; U+278BB).
(See 觸 chūk).

chuk1

1847

148

角

觸

触

chūk

chù

touch, contact; move, stir up somebody's feelings.⁶
(old variant: 𧢻❄{⿱角牛} chūk). (See 𧢻❄{⿱角牛} chūk).
触礁[觸礁] chūk-dël chùjiāo to strike a submerged reef, to run aground; to hit a snag, to meet unexpected difficulty.⁷
触犯[觸犯] chūk-fàn chùfàn offend; violate; go against.⁶
触景生情[觸景生情] chūk-gēin-säng-tẽin chùjǐng shēngqíng the sight strikes a chord in one's heart.⁶
触及[觸及] chūk-gèp chùjí touch.⁶
触觉[觸覺] chūk-gōk chùjué the sense of touch.⁷
触角[觸角] chūk-gôk chùjiǎo antenna. tentacle, feeler.⁶
触类旁通[觸類旁通] chūk-luì-põng-hüng chùlèipángtōng comprehend by analogy; draw parallels from inference.⁶
触目惊心[觸目驚心] chūk-mùk-gëin-xïm chùmùjīngxīn frightening; bloodcurdling; shocking; emotionally disturbed (by a sight).⁷
触动[觸動] chūk-ùng chùdòng touch something and move it slightly; affect, offend, violate; move, touch, stir up one's feelings.⁶
触须[觸鬚] chūk-xü chùxū cirrus; vibrissa.⁶ a palpus; feelers; antennae; tentacles.⁷
感触[感觸] gām-chūk gǎnchù thoughts and feelings; move, touch.⁶
一触即发[一觸即發] yīt-chūk-dēik-fāt yīchùjífā may be triggered off at any moment.⁶

chuk1

1848

152

豕

豖

chūk

chù

a shackled pig.¹⁴ a pig trying to walk with its forelegs tied.²⁵
豖豖 chūk-chūk chùchù the appearance of a pig walking as if it is tripping.⁸

chuk1

1849

口

喘

chūn

chuǎn

to gasp; to pant; asthma.¹⁰
喘气[喘氣] chūn-hï chuǎnqì to breathe deeply; to pant.¹⁰
喘吁吁 or 喘嘘嘘[喘噓噓] chūn-huï-huï chuǎnxūxū to puff and blow.¹⁰ to pant for breath.¹¹
喘息 chūn-xēik chuǎnxī to gasp for breath; to take a breather.¹⁰
哮喘 häo-chūn xiāochuǎn <med.> asthmas.⁵ asthma; to wheese.⁷ asthma.¹⁴ (See 哮喘 häo-chūn xiàochuǎn.)
哮喘 häo-chūn xiàochuǎn to whoop, to wheeze; asthma.⁶ (See 哮喘 häo-chūn xiāochuǎn.)
气喘[氣喘] hï-chūn qìchuǎn asthma; short of breath.⁶
气喘咻咻[氣喘咻咻] hï-chūn-hiü-hiü qìchuǎnxiūxiū to be out of breath.³⁹
气喘吁吁[氣喘吁吁] hï-chūn-huï-huï qìchuǎnxūxū pant; puff hard/heavily; be out/short of breath; be breathless.⁶
残喘[殘喘] tãn-chūn cánchuǎn one's last breath.⁸

chun1

1850

囗

圌

chūn

chuán

(=篅 chūn chuán <topo.> grain bin.⁶ (dialectal) a kind of round container for grain made of bamboo or grass.³⁶); a place for grain, made of split bamboo.²⁴
(composition: ⿴囗耑; U+570C).
<又> suĩ. (See 圌 suĩ).

chun1

1851

心

忖

chūn

cǔn

to surmise; to consider; to presume; to suppose.⁷ to guess, to surmise; to consider, to reflect on.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰忄寸; U+5FD6).
忖量 chūn-lẽng cǔnliàng to consider, to reflect; to suppose, to gauge what's on another's mind; to conjecture.⁷
忖度 or 忖𢜬❄{⿰忄度} chūn-òk cǔnduó (or 忖摸 chūn-mū or chūn-mō or chūn-mōk cǔnmō) to suppose; to consider; to gauge what's on another's mind; to presume; to surmise.⁷ to calculate; to consider.²⁴
忖思 chūn-xü cǔnsī (or 忖想 chūn-xēng cǔnxiǎng) to imagine.⁷ to ponder on.¹⁰²
自忖无能[自忖無能] dù-chūn-mũ-nãng zìcǔnwúnéng I think that I have not the ability or power.¹⁰²
他人有心、予忖度之。Hä-ngĩn-yiû-xïm, yĩ-chūn-òk-jï.
Tā rén yǒu xīn, yú cǔn duó zhī.
What other men have in their minds,
I can measure by reflection. (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·小旻之什·巧言·4》, translated by James Legge).⁶⁰ What others have in their minds, I can measure by reflection.¹⁰²
思忖 xü-chūn sīcǔn to ponder; consider; contemplate.⁹

chun1

1852

心

惷

chūn

chǔn

(=蠢 chūn chǔn to wriggle, to squirm; stupid, foolish, dull, silly.⁷).¹¹ confused, perturbed; commonly used for 蠢 chūn chǔn, stupid.²⁴
(composition: ⿱春心; U+60F7).
惷才 or 蠢才 chūn-tõi chǔncái a simpleton; fool, idiot.⁷
惷动[惷動] or 蠢动[蠢動] chūn-ùng chǔndòng wriggle; carry on disruptive activities.⁸
(See 蠢 chūn).

chun1

1853

攴

𢾎
❄

chūn

chǔn

confused; agitated.²⁴ (variant: 𢾜{❄⿰春攵} chūn chǔn).
(composition: ⿰春攴; U+22F8E).
(See 𢾜{❄⿰春攵} chūn).

chun1

1854

攴

𢾜
❄

chūn

chǔn

(=𢾎{❄⿰春攴} chūn chǔn confused; agitated.²⁴)
(composition: ⿰春攵; U+22F9C).
(See 𢾎{❄⿰春攴} chūn).

chun1

1855

欠

歂

chūn

chuán

Chuan surname.⁸
(composition: ⿰耑欠; U+6B42).
(See 歂[chūn, chuǎn]).

chun1

1856

欠

歂

chūn

chuǎn

(<old>=喘 chūn chuǎn to gasp; to pant; asthma.¹⁰); breathing quickly.⁸ to draw the breath, to breathe, to breathe hard.²⁴
(composition: ⿰耑欠; U+6B42).
(See 歂[chūn, chuán]).

chun1

1857

水

湍

chūn

tuān

<wr.> (of a current) rapid, torrential; rapids, rushing waters.⁵
湍急 chūn-gīp tuānjí (of a current) rapid, torrential.
湍濑[湍瀨] chūn-lài tuānlài shallow rapids.³⁹
湍流 chūn-liũ tuānliú <wr.> swift current, rushing waters, torrent, rapids; <phy.> turbulent flow; turbulence.⁵
急湍 gīp-chūn jítuān a rushing current.⁵
水流湍急 suī-liũ-chūn-gīp shuǐliútuānjí The current is swift.⁵

chun1

1858

火

煓

chūn

tuān

the flame of fire; red and blazing.²⁴ vigorously burning fire.³⁶
(composition: ⿰火耑; U+7153).

chun1

1859

犬

猯

chūn

tuān

(<old>=貒 chūn tuān) badger.⁸
(See 獾 fön; 貒 chūn.)

chun1

1860

118

竹

篅

chūn

chuán

<topo.> grain bin.⁶ (dialectal) a kind of round container for grain made of bamboo or grass.³⁶
(composition: ⿱𥫗耑; U+7BC5).
筳篅 hẽin-chūn tíngchuán a method of divination used by the ancient people of 楚 chō chǔ Chu.¹⁹

chun1

1861

130

肉

𦚧
❄

chūn

chǔn

(composition: ⿰月旬; U+266A7).
𦚧❄{⿰月旬}䏰 chūn-ngîn chǔnrěn or chūn-ngùn chǔnrùn name of a county.² the name of a village; a kind of insect; also a place where such insects abound.²⁵ earthworm; Han dynasty county name, which received this name because its grounds were very wet and has many earthworms.¹⁰¹

chun1

1862

136

舛

chūn

chuǎn

Kangxi radical 136; oppose, deviate, be contrary to.⁸ <wr.> error, mishap; run counter.⁵ (variant: 踳 chūn chuǎn).
舛驳[舛駁] chūn-bôk chuǎnbó incongruous; contradictory.⁷
舛杂[舛雜] chūn-dàp chuǎnzá all mixed up; chaotic.⁷
舛误[舛誤] chūn-m̀ chuǎnwù <wr.> error; mishap.⁵
舛逆 chūn-ngèik chuǎnnì contrary to reason; absurd.⁷
舛错[舛錯] chūn-tö chuǎncuò erroneous,inexact; untidy, disorderly, unsystematic.⁷
舛互 chūn-vù chuǎnhù to interlace; to intermingle; to interlock.⁷
命途多舛 mèin-hũ-ü-chūn mìngtúduōchuǎn suffer many a setback during one's life.⁵
讹舛[訛舛] ngõ-chūn échuǎn <wr.> erroneous, absurd.¹¹
(See 踳 chūn).

chun1

1863

140

艸

荈

chūn

chuǎn

tea leaves that are older (lower in the tea plant), that is, coarse tea leaves; late picked tea leaves.⁸ tea picked late in the season.²⁵ tea that is collected late.²⁹ old leaves of tea, coarse tea; tea in general.³⁶
(composition: ⿱艹舛; U+8348).
茶荈 chã-chūn cháchuǎn or 茶茗 chã-mẽin chámíng now known as 'tea'.¹⁹
酒荈 diū-chūn jiǔchuǎn wine and tea.¹⁹
岕荈 gäi-chūn jièchuǎn or 岕茶 gäi-chã jièchá a top grade tea produced in Luojie Mountain (罗岕山[羅岕山] lõ-gäi-sän luó jiè shān) in Changxing County (长兴县[長興縣] chẽng-hëin-yòn cháng xīng xiàn), Zhejiang Province (浙江省 jēt-göng-sāng zhèjiāng shěng).¹⁹
茗荈 mẽin-chūn míngchuǎn pertaining to tea.¹⁹ tea picked late in the season.²⁵
或密赐茶荈以当酒[或密賜茶荈以當酒]
Vàk-mìt-xü-chã-chūn-yî-öng-diū
Huò mì cì chá chuǎn yǐ dāng jiǔ
Or secretly give tea as wine.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《三國志·吳書二十·韋曜傳·9》).
瀹荈 yèk-chūn yuèchuǎn to make (boil) tea.¹⁹

chun1

1864

142

虫

蠢

chūn

chǔn

to wriggle, to squirm; stupid, foolish, dull, silly.⁷
蠢笨 chūn-bùn chǔnbèn stupid; awkward, clumsy.⁸
蠢蠢 chūn-chūn chǔnchǔn stirringly; turbulence and intranquility.⁸
蠢蠢欲动[蠢蠢欲動] chūn-chūn-yùk-ùng chǔnchǔnyùdòng (of enemy troops) moving busily to prepare for action.⁷
蠢俗 chūn-dùk chǔnsú be stupid and vulgar.⁸
蠢货[蠢貨] chūn-fö chǔnhuò blockhead; dunce.⁸
蠢头蠢脑[蠢頭蠢腦] chūn-hẽo-chūn-nāo chǔntóu-chǔnnǎo stupid-looking.⁶ blockhead.⁸
蠢汉[蠢漢] chūn-hön chǔnhàn fool; ignoramus; dullard.¹⁰
蠢猪[蠢豬] chūn-jï chǔnzhū idiot; stupid swine; ass.⁷
蠢陋 chūn-lèo chǔnlòu stupid and uncultured.⁷
蠢驴[蠢驢] chūn-luĩ chǔnlǘ an idiot; a donkey; an ass.⁷
蠢若木鸡[蠢若木雞] chūn-ngèk-mùk-gäi chǔnruòmùjī be benumbed as a wooden chicken; as serene as a graven image; stand as a log.⁸
蠢人 chūn-ngĩn chǔnrén a fool; a blockhead.⁷
蠢材 or 蠢才 chūn-tõi chǔncái a simpleton; fool, idiot.⁷
蠢动[蠢動] chūn-ùng chǔndòng wriggle; carry on disruptive activities.⁸
蠢话[蠢話] chūn-và chǔnhuà foolish word; stupid remark.⁶
蠢事 chūn-xù chǔnshì folly.⁸

chun1

1865

152

豕

䝎

chūn

tuān

a pig; a hog, a kind of fat animal that looks like a pig.⁸
(=猪獾[豬獾] jï-fön zhūhuān hog badger (Arctonyx collaris) or =野猪[野豬] yêh-jï yězhū wild boar (Sus scrofa).¹⁹ʼ¹⁰ a pig; a round fat pig; a wild hog.²⁵ (=貒 chūn tuān which in turn is equal to 獾 fön huān badger.⁸).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰豕耑; U+474E).
(See 貒 chūn).

chun1

1866

153

豸

貒

chūn

tuān

(=獾 fön huān) badger.⁸ (variant: 䝎 chūn tuān).
(composition: ⿰豸耑; U+8C92).
(See 獾 fön; 䝎 chūn).

chun1

1867

157

足

踳

chūn

chuǎn

(<wr.>=舛 chūn chuǎn).⁶ incongruous; disorderly.⁷
踳驳[踳駁] chūn-bök chuǎnbó incongruous; disorderly.⁷
踳踳 chūn-chūn chuǎnchuǎn frustrated.¹⁹
(See 舛 chūn).

chun1

1868

162

辵

遄

chūn

chuán

<wr.> swiftly, quickly, to hurry; coming and going frequently and swiftly, to and fro.⁷
遄返 chūn-fän chuánfǎn return quickly.⁵
遄归[遄歸] chūn-gï chuánguī return speedily.⁶
遄行 chūn-hãng chuánxíng go quickly.⁵⁴
遄征 chūn-jëin chuánzhēng to hurry forward on an expedition; to drive fast.¹⁰
遄臻于卫[遄臻于衛] Chūn-jün-yï-vì Chuán zhēn yú wèi Quickly shall we arrive in Wei.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·邶風·泉水》, translated by James Legge).
遄流 chūn-liũ chuánliú torrential flow.⁷
遄往 chūn-vông chuánwǎng go over there quickly.
遄死 chūn-xī chuánsǐ to die very quickly.⁷

chun1

1869

169

門

䦟

䦷

chūn

chuài

to struggle; struggle; to strive, firm; stable; secure.⁸
䦶䦷[䦛䦟] jäng-chūn zhèngchuài struggle; strive hard; contend.²⁹

chun1

1870

手

揣

chūn

chuài

挣揣[掙揣] jäng-chūn zhèngchuài <wr.> to struggle; to strive hard.
囊揣 nõng-chūn nāngchuài <trad.> cowardly; weak; feeble; (=囊膪 nõng-chāi nāngchuài flabby meat from a pig's belly and breast).⁶
(See 揣 [chūn, chuǎi], [chūn, chuāi].)

chun1

1871

手

揣

chūn

chuǎi

to estimate; to guess; to figure; to surmise.
不揣 būt-chūn bùchuǎi <humb.> not aware of one's limited ability.
不揣冒昧 būt-chūn-mào-mòi bùchuǎimàomèi <court.> to venture to; to presume to.
揣测[揣測] chūn-chāk chuǎicè to guess; to conjecture.
揣测之词[揣測之詞] chūn-chāk-jï-xũ chuǎicèzhīcí mere speculation; mere conjecture.
揣骨 chūn-gūt chuǎigǔ a fortunetelling by feeling the bones of a person.
揣摩 chūn-mö chuǎimó to try to figure out; to ponder, to speculate; to rack one's brain.
揣度 chūn-òk chuǎiduó to speculate; to conjecture; to appraise; to make an intelligent guess.⁷
揣想 chūn-xēng chuāixiǎng to conjecture.
(See 揣 [chūn, chuāi], [chūn, chuài].)

chun1

1872

手

揣

chūn

chuāi

to hide or carry in one's clothes; to put into.
揣在怀里[揣在懷裡] chūn-dòi-vãi-lī chuāi zài huáili <topo.> to tuck into one's bosom.
揣手 chūn-siū chuāishǒu <topo.> to tuck hands in one's pockets or sleeves.
(See 揣 [chūn, chuǎi], [chūn, chuài].)

chun1

1873

丨

串

chün

chuàn

string together, bunch, cluster.
把珍珠串起来[把珍珠串起來] bā-jïn-jî-chün-hī-lõi bǎzhēnzhūchuànqǐlái to string pearls together.
串疽 chün-duï chuànjū <med.> herpes, Herpes zoster, shingles.¹¹
串屉儿[串屜兒] chün-hãi-ngī chuàntìr to warm up (rolls, buns) by putting in oven for short time.¹¹
串联[串聯] chün-lũn chuànlián to establish ties; to contact; series connection (in electricity).
串烧[串燒] chün-sël chuànshāo barbecued food on a skewer; shish kebab.
串亲[串親] chün-tïn chuànqīn <topo.> to visit relatives.
一连串[一連串] yīt-lẽin-chün yīliánchuàn a chain of (events, problems, successes, jobs); a succession of (disasters); a row (of stores).
<又> chûn. (See 串 chûn.)

chun2

1874

巛

川

chün

chuān

river, stream, creek; plain (level country); short for 四川 Xü-chün Sìchuān Sichuan Province.
(composition: ⿲丿丨丨; U+5DDD).
百川 bāk-chün bǎichuān waterways.
冰川 bëin-chün bīngchuān glacier.
川白苞芹 chün-bàk-bäo-kĩn chuān bái bāo qín (Nothosmyrnium japonicum var. sutchuensis).²³
川贝[川貝] chün-böi chuānbèi <TCM> tendrileaf fritilary bulb.
川续断[川續斷] chün-dùk-òn chuānxùduàn (Dipsacus asperoides).²⁰
川芎 chün-güng chuānxiōng an aromatic plant, (=芎䓖[芎藭] güng-kũng xiōngqióng,) the hemlock parsley, Conioselinum univitatum.¹¹
川泽𬣙𬣙[川澤訏訏] chün-jàk-huï-huï chuānzéxūxū a very large marsh.¹³
川剧[川劇] Chün-kēk Chuānjù Sichuan opera.
川流不息 chün-liũ-būt-xēik chuānliúbùxī the stream flows without stopping; unending flow.
川菜 chün-töi Chuāncài Sichuan cuisine.
河川 hõ-chün héchuān rivers.

chun2

1875

巛

chün

chuān

Kangxi radical 47; (<old>=川 chün chuān) river .⁸
(composition: ⿲𡿨𡿨𡿨; U+5DDB).

chun2

1876

手

攢

攒

chün

cuán

to collect together, to assemble.
攒聚[攢聚] chün-duì cuánjù to gather closely together.
攒盒[攢盒] chün-hâp cuánhé multi-layer/multi-segmented container for holding various foods.
攒眉[攢眉] chün-mĩ cuánméi to knit one's brows; frown.
攒簇[攢簇] chün-tūk cuáncù to crowd together.¹¹
攒动[攢動] chün-ùng cuándòng to crowd together and move back and forth.
攒三聚五[攢三聚五] chün-xäm-duì-m̄ cuánsānjùwǔ (of people) to gather in threes and fours; to gather in little clumps or knots.
拼攒[拼攢] pëin-chün pīncuán to assemble (spare parts).
<又> dān. (See 攢 dān.)

chun2

1877

日

旾

chün

chūn

(=春 chün chūn) spring; love, lust; life, vitality.⁵
(See 春 chün).

chun2

1878

日

春

chün

chūn

spring; love, lust; life, vitality; Chun surname.⁵ (variant: 旾)
春节[春節] Chün-dēik Chūnjié the Spring Festival.⁵
春晖[春暉] chün-fï chūnhuī lit. spring sunshine; fig. parental (often maternal) love.¹⁰
春风化雨[春風化雨] chün-füng-fä-yî chūnfēnghuàyǔ life-giving spring breeze and rain – salutary influence of education.⁵ the kindly influence of a good teacher.¹⁶
春季 chün-gï chūnjì spring; springtime.⁵
春菇 chün-gü chūngū spring mushroom.¹⁰
春夏秋冬 chün-hà-tiü-üng chūnxiàqiūdōng the four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter.¹⁰
春天 chün-hëin chūntiān spring; springtime.⁵
春帖 chün-hēp chūntiě Spring Festival scroll.⁸
春卷[春捲] chün-kūn chūnjuǎn egg roll; spring roll.¹⁰
春兰秋菊[春蘭秋菊] chün-lãn-tiü-gūk chūnlánqiūjú orchids in spring and chrysanthemums in autumn – each has its oiwn beauty.⁶
春暖花开[春暖花開] chün-nön-fä-höi chūnnuǎnhuākāi spring has come and flowers are in bloom.⁶
春试[春試] chün-sï chūnshì spring imperial examinations.⁵⁴
春意 chün-yï chūnyì spring in the air; the beginning (or awakening) of spring; thoughts of love.⁵
(See 旾 chün).

chun2

1879

日

𣈤
❄

chün

chūn

(<old>=春 chün chūn) spring.²
(composition: ⿱芔日; U+23224).
(See 春 chün).

chun2

1880

木

椿

chün

chūn

Chinese toon; tree of heaven.⁶ father; Cedrela sinensis.⁷
臭椿 chiü-chün chòuchūn tree of heaven; ailanthus; Ailanthus altissima.¹⁵
椿象 chün-dèng chūnxiàng a stinkbug; Aenaria lewisi, a kind of beetle sucking the juice from rice and wheat stalks.⁷
椿庭 chün-hẽin chūntíng one's father.⁷
椿堂 chün-hõng chūntáng your father.¹⁴
椿龄[椿齡] chün-lẽin chūnlíng or 椿年 chün-nẽin chūnnián or 椿寿[椿壽] chün-siù chūnshòu venerable age; great age; long life.⁷
椿树[椿樹] chün-sì chūnshù <bot.> Chinese toon; tree of heaven.⁵⁴
椿萱 chün-xün chūnxuān one's parents.⁷
椿萱并茂[椿萱並茂] chün-xün-bèin-mào chūnxuān bìngmào both father and mother are in good health.¹¹ wishing your Toona sinensis (father) and daylily (mother) are strong and happy.¹⁵
香椿 hëng-chün xiāngchūn Chinese mahogany, Chinese toon, or red toon Toona sinensis (Cedrela sinensis A.Juss.)¹⁵
松椿 tũng-chün sōngchūn pine tree and tree of heaven, signifying long life.

chun2

1881

气

氚

chün

chuān

tritium.⁶
氚化 chün-fä chuānhuà tritiate.⁶
氚核 chün-hàt chuānhé triton.⁶

chun2

1882

水

汌

chün

chuàn

(an ancient river name.)⁸
<又> jùn, jûn. (See 汌 jùn, jûn.)

chun2

1883

水

灒

chün

cuán

(appearance) collection or accumulation of water.³⁶
(composition: ⿰氵贊; U+7052).
<又> dän. (See 灒 dän).

chun2

1884

116

穴

穿

chün

chuān

penetrate, pierce, drill; wear.⁸
穿戴 chün-äi chuāndài to wear (clothes. ornaments).⁷
穿扮 chün-bàn chuānbàn turn out.⁸
穿插 chün-chäp chuānchā to serve as a go-between; the insertion of an episode or interlude.⁷
穿凿[穿鑿] chün-dòk chuānzáo bore a hole; give a farfetched interpretation.⁸
穿凿附会[穿鑿附會] chün-dòk-fù-vòi chuānzáofùhuì to offer far-fetched or dubious explanations.⁷
穿透 chün-hëo chuāntòu penetrate.⁹
穿着[穿著] chün-jëk chuānzhuó attire; clothes; dress.¹⁰
穿针引线[穿針引線] chün-jïm-yîn-xëin chuānzhēnyǐnxiàn to serve as a go-between.⁷
穿连裆裤[穿連襠褲] chün-lẽin-nòng-fû chuānliándāngkù band together; collude; gang up.⁵⁴
穿耳 chün-ngī chuān ěr pierce the ear lobe.⁸
穿上 chün-sèng chuānshang endue.⁹ to put on (clothes).¹⁰
穿梭 chün-sö chuānsuō shuttle back and forth.⁸
穿刺 chün-xü chuāncì puncture.⁸
穿窬 chün-yĩ chuānyú <wr.> cut through a wall or climb over it (in order to rob the house).⁵
穿越 chün-yòt chuānyuè pass through.¹⁰
<台> 穿孔 chün-kūng (clothes) to have holes.

chun2

1885

140

艸

芚

chün

chūn

foolish.⁸ ignorant.²⁵
(composition: ⿱艹屯; U+829A).
愚芚 nguĩ-chün yúchūn stupid.²⁵
<又> hũn. (See 芚 hũn).

chun2

1886

142

虫

蝽

chün

chūn

(=椿象 chün-dèng chūnxiàng) stinkbug; shieldbug.⁸
长蝽[長蝽] chẽng-chün chángchūn chinch bug.³⁹
长蝽茧蜂[长蝽繭蜂] chẽng-chün-gān-füng or chẽng-chün-gēin-füng chángchūnjiǎnfēng (Aridelus longius).⁹

chun2

1887

159

車

輴

chün

chūn

hearse; a means of transportation on muddy roads in ancient times; sled.⁸ a cart used to carry coffins.⁹ a hearse.¹⁰ʼ²⁵
(composition: ⿰車盾; U+8F34).
輴车[輴車] chün-chëh chūnchē hearse.¹⁹
輴輴 chün-chün chūnchūn the gait of a cow.¹⁹
輴轩[輴軒] chün-hëin chūnxuān a carriage driving on a dirt road.¹⁹
輴欙 chün-lõ chūnléi in ancient times, equipment used for transportation on muddy roads and mountain climbing.¹⁹
轩輴[軒輴] hëin-chün xuānchūn railings of the promenade.¹⁹
灵輴[靈輴] lẽin-chün língchūn the car/cart/carriage carrying the coffin.¹⁹
龙輴[龍輴] lũng-chün lóngchūn a hearse adorned with dragons; a sort of bog shoes, like snow shoes, broad and flat like a sieve.²⁵
輀輴 or 轜輴 ngĩ-chün érchūn hearse.¹⁹

chun2

1888

167

金

釧

钏

chün

chuàn

bracelet, armlet; Chuan surname.⁸
臂钏[臂釧] bî-chün bìchuàn armlet.¹⁰
钏子[釧子] chün-dū chuànzi bracelet.⁸
金钏[金釧] gïm-chün jīnchuàn gold bracelet.⁶
玉钏[玉釧] ngùk-chün yùchuàn jade bracelet.⁶
腕钏[腕釧] vōn-chün wànchuàn <wr.> bracelet.¹¹

chun2

1889

195

魚

鰆

䲠

chün

chūn

chorinemus.⁶ a kind of fish; long and flat; silver-gray with dark color dots and cross-grained strips.⁸ a mackerel.⁹
䲠鱼[鰆魚] chün-nguĩ chūnyú another name for 马鲛属 [馬鮫屬] mâ-gäo-sùk mǎjiāoshǔ Spanish mackerel.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ a vernacular name for 蓝点马鲛[藍點馬鮫] lãm-ēm-mâ-gäo lándiǎnmǎjiāo Japanese Spanish mackerel, Japanese seerfish (Scomberomorus niphonius) aka 日本馬加鰆, 俗名鰆魚, 春魚, 正馬鮫魚, 正馬交魚, 正馬加魚, 真馬加魚.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
中华马加䲠[中華馬加鰆] jüng-vã-mâ-gä-chün zhōnghuámǎjiāchūn another name for 中华马鲛 [中華馬鮫] jüng-vã-mâ-gäo zhōnghuámǎjiāo Chinese mackerel (Scomberomorus sinensis).¹⁵ʼ²⁰

chun2

1890

196

鳥

鶞

chün

chūn

(composition: ⿰盾鳥; U+9D9E).
鳻鶞 fün-chün fēnchūn a type of migratory bird.¹³ (=春扈 chün-fù chūnhù) spring quail.⁵⁴ a large kind of sparrow, of a green color.²⁵

chun2

1891

人

傳

传

chũn

chuán

to pass on to; to spread; to summon; to preach.
传递[傳遞] chũn-ài chuándì transmit; deliver; transfer.⁵
传单[傳單] chũn-än chuándān leaflet; handbill.⁵
传达[傳達] chũn-àt chuándá to pass on; to convey; to relay; to transmit; transmission.¹⁰
传播[傳播] chũn-bö chuánbō to disseminate; to propagate; to spread.
传诵[傳誦] chũn-dùng or 传颂[傳頌] chũn-dùng chuánsòng be on everyone's lips; be widely read.⁶
传唤[傳喚] chũn-fòn chuánhuàn to summon to court.¹¹
传呼[傳呼] chũn-fü chuánhū to notify somebody of a call; to call somebody to the phone.¹⁰
传开[傳開] chũn-höi chuánkāi (of news) to spread; to get around.¹⁰
传统[傳統] chũn-hūng chuántǒng tradition.⁵
传真[傳真] chũn-jïn chuánzhēn portraiture; facsimile; fax.
传奇[傳奇] chũn-kĩ chuánqí legendary; fantasy saga; romance; short stories of the Tang and Song Dynasty.¹¹
传胪[傳臚] chũn-luĩ chuánlú the fourth in rank of the Hanlin.¹⁰²
传媒[傳媒] chũn-mõi chuánméi disseminator.⁸ media.¹⁹
传染[傳染] chũn-ngêm chuánrǎn infect; be contagious.⁸
传授[傳授] chũn-siù chuánshòu to pass on; to teach.
<又> chõn, jòn. (See 傳 chõn, jòn.)

chun3

1892

丨

串

chûn

chuàn

<台> 一串 yīt-chûn a strand of.
<又> chün. (See 串 chün.)

chun5

1893

130

肉

膥

chûn

cūn

(Cant.) eggs of birds or reptiles; testicles.⁸
多膥鱼[多膥魚] ü-chûn-nguî/ duōcūnyú (commonly written as 多春鱼[多春魚] ü-chün-nguî/ duōchūnyú), a small fish with many eggs (roe, caviar) in the smelt (Osmeridae 胡瓜魚科) family, which includes Shishamo 柳葉魚 (Spirinchus lanceolatus), Capelin 毛鱗魚 (Mallotus villosus) and Longfin smelt 油胡瓜魚 (Spirinchus thaleichthys).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
<台> 膥牯 chûn-gū testicle.

chun5

1894

儿

充

chüng

chōng

to fill; full; sufficient; to pretend; Chong surname.
充斥 chüng-chēik chōngchì flood, congest; be full of.⁵
充足 chüng-dūk chōngzú adequate; sufficient.
充仿 chüng-fōng chōngfǎng to pretend to be (somebody or something else); to pass somebody or something off as.
充分 chüng-fùn chōngfèn full; ample; abundant.
充血 chüng-hüt chōngxuè to become bloodshot; hyperaemia; congestion; excess; overabundance.
充满[充滿] chüng-mōn chōngmǎn full of; brimming with; very full; permeated.¹⁰
充耳 chüng-ngī chōngěr <trad.> ear stuffer; ear-plugs inserted in a corpse.¹ usually in 充耳不聞 ignore what is said (“stuff one's ears”); <old> hat tassels that reach down to the ears.¹¹ refuse to listen.¹⁹
充耳不闻[充耳不聞] chüng-ngī-būt-mũn chōng'ěrbùwén ignore what is said (“stuff one's ears”).¹¹
充当[充當] chüng-öng chōngdāng to act as.
充沛 chüng-pöi chōngpèi abundant; plentiful; vigorous.¹⁰
充实[充實] chüng-sìt chōngshí to substantiate; to enrich; to strengthen; to improve; knowledge; facilities.
充数[充數] chüng-sü chōngshù to make up the number (to fill places up to a given number); to serve as stopgap.¹⁰
充裕 chüng-yì chōngyù abundant; ample; plentiful.⁵

chung2

1895

冖

冢

chüng

zhǒng

tomb; grave; burial mound; mausoleum.
冢妇[冢婦] chüng-fû zhǒngfù <wr.> eldest daughter-in-law.
贝冢[貝冢] böi-chüng bèizhǒng <wr.> kitchen midden.
荒冢 föng-chüng huāngzhǒng abandoned grave.
古冢 gū-chüng gǔzhǒng ancient graves or mounds.
公冢 güng-chüng gōngzhǒng <wr.> public cemetery.
丛冢[叢冢] tũng-chüng cóngzhǒng mass grave.
衣冠冢 yï-gön-chüng yīguānzhǒng cenotaph; tomb containing personal effects of the deceased but not his remains.

chung2

1896

宀

寵

宠

chüng

chǒng

dote on; bestow favor on.⁵
宠贶[寵貺] chüng-fōng chǒngkuàng your great gift.¹¹
宠幸[寵幸] chüng-hàng chǒngxìng to show special favor to a lady or minister.⁷
宠姬[寵姬] chüng-kï chǒngjī the emperor's favorite concubine.⁷
宠物[寵物] chüng-mùt or chüng-mòt chǒngwù pet.⁵⁵
宠儿[寵兒] chüng-ngĩ chǒng'ér pet; favorite; darling.¹⁰
宠遇[寵遇] chüng-nguì chǒngyù to treat as a favorite.⁷
宠爱[寵愛] chüng-öi chǒng'ài to dote on somebody.¹⁰
宠嬖[寵嬖] chüng-pĩ chǒngbì a court favorite (either sex).¹¹
宠召[寵召] chüng-jël chǒngzhào your gracious summons; – a phrase in a note of thanks.¹⁰²
宠坏[寵壞] chüng-vài chǒnghuài to spoil (a child).¹⁰
宠锡[寵錫] chüng-xēik chǒngxī your great (gift).¹¹
宠信[寵信] chüng-xïn chǒngxìn particularly favor and trust.⁵⁵
宠绥[寵綏] chüng-xuï chǒngsuí love something and find peace in it.³⁹
宠辱[寵辱] chüng-yùk chǒng-rǔ in favor or out of favor.⁷
宠辱不惊[寵辱不驚] chüng-yùk-būt-gëin chǒngrǔbùjīng not moved by official honor or disgrace.¹¹
受宠[受寵] siù-chüng shòuchǒng receive favor from superior.¹¹

chung2

1897

山

𡺪
❄

chüng

zhǒng

the name of a hill; a hill like a Chinese grave.²⁴
(composition: ⿰山冡; U+21EAA).

chung2

1898

心

忡

chüng

chōng

<wr.> worried; care-laden.⁶ uneasy; sad.¹⁴
忡忡 chüng-chüng chōngchōng laden with anxiety; careworn; care-laden; worried and sad.⁶
忡怔 chüng-jëin chōngzhēng <wr.> uneasy, distressed.¹¹
怔忡 jëin-chüng zhēngchōng <wr.> <TCM> severe palpitation.⁶
忧心忡忡[憂心忡忡] yiü-xïm-chüng-chüng yōuxīn chōngchōng heavyhearted; deeply worried.⁵

chung2

1899

心

㤝

chüng

chōng

palpitation or fluttering of the heart, to become interested in something (usually as a result of persuasion).⁸ the mind affected; emotion.²⁴
(composition: ⿰忄充; U+391D).

chung2

1900

心

憧

chüng

chōng

indecisive, irresolute; to yearn, to aspire.⁷
憧憧 chüng-chüng chōngchōng flickering; moving.⁵ indecisive, irresolute.⁷
憧憬 chüng-gēin chōngjǐng long for; look forward to; yearn for.⁶

chung2

1901

心

憃

chüng

chōng

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 憃 jüng chōng foolish, stupid, dull, silly.⁸ simple; stupid.¹⁴ stupid.²⁴)
(composition: ⿱舂心; U+6183).
憃笨 chüng-bùn or jüng-bùn chōngbèn dull; stupid.¹⁴ doltish.²⁴
憃愚chüng-nguĩ or jüng-bùn chōngyú an idiot.¹⁴ foolish.²⁴
<又> jüng. (See 憃 jüng).

chung2

1902

手

揰

chüng

chòng

to push into; to poke out; a punch.¹⁴ to push and strike.²⁴
(composition: ⿰扌重; U+63F0).
揰不通 chüng-būt-hüng chòngbùtōng unable to pole a way through.¹⁴
揰床 chüng-chõng chòngchuáng or 铁揰子[鐵揰子] hëik-chüng-dū tiěchòngzǐ a punch.¹⁴
揰蜂 chüng-füng chòngfēng to stir a hornet's nest – to interfere in dangerous things.¹⁴
揰个眼[揰個眼] chüng-göi-ngān chònggeyǎn punch a hole in it.¹⁴
揰通水沟[揰通水溝] chüng-hüng-suī-këo chòngtōngshuǐgōu to clear out a drain with a pole.¹⁴
揰挏 chüng-ùng chòngdòng push forward and attack.⁰
中揰 jüng-chüng zhōngchòng a center-punch.¹⁴
<又> ūng. (See 揰 ūng).

chung2

1903

木

橦

chüng

chōng

to pierce.³⁶ assault chariot.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰木童; U+6A66).
橦橦 chüng-chüng chōngchōng <ono.> sound of drums.⁵⁴
<又> hũng, chõng, jüng. (See 橦 hũng, 橦 chõng, 橦 jüng).

chung2

1904

水

沖

冲

chüng

chōng

(of water) to dash against; to mix with water; to infuse; to rinse; to flush; to develop (a film); to rise in the air; to clash; to collide with.
冲淡[沖淡] chüng-häm chōngdàn to dilute; to water/play down; to weaken; to make few demands on life.
冲凉[沖涼] chüng-lẽng chōngliáng <topo.> take a cold shower.⁶
冲水[沖水] chüng-suī chōngshuǐ to add hot water to tea; to flush a toilet.
冲菜[沖菜] chüng-töi chōngcài a kind of pickled turnip (common in 广东[廣東] Gōng-üng Guǎngdōng Guangdong Province).
冲洗[沖洗] chüng-xāi chōngxǐ rinse, wash, scour, sluice, flush; to develop (film).⁶
一飞冲天[一飛沖天] yīt-fï-chüng-hëin yīfēichōngtiān to soar into the sky with one start; to amaze the world with the first achievements.⁶
(See 衝 [chüng, chōng], [chüng, chòng].)

chung2

1905

水

㳘

chüng

chōng

a fountain or spring flows downwards; sound of the flowing water.⁸ a spring at the foot of a hill.²⁴
(composition: ⿰氵充; U+3CD8).
㳘淙 chüng-düng chōngcóng the sound of water.²⁴

chung2

1906

水

浺

chüng

chōng

deep and far; profound and abstruse (of the sea).¹⁰ water deep and wide; water level and distant.²⁴
(composition: ⿰氵忡; U+6D7A).
浺瀜 or 冲瀜[沖瀜] chüng-yũng chōngróng water deep and wide.²

chung2

1907

玉

珫

chüng

chōng

(=瑱 hëin tiàn <old> a jade ornament on an official hat that falls to the ears and could be used to plug the ears.⁹ jade ear-plug.³⁵)⁸
(composition: ⿰𤣩充; U+73EB).
琩珫 chëng-chüng chāngchōng an ear ornament of an ancient minority group.¹⁹
珫耳 chüng-ngī chōngěr (=充耳 chüng-ngī chōngěr q.v.)⁸ jade ornaments on both sides of an official hat that reaches the ears.¹⁹ the name of a gem, dangling at the ears.²⁴
珫璜[珫璜] chüng-võng chōnghuáng a gem used as an ornament or pendant.¹⁹
(See 瑱 hëin).

chung2

1908

109

目

𥅻
❄

chüng

chòng

<topo.> doze off; take a nap.⁶
(composition: ⿰目充; U+2517B).
𥅻❄{⿰目充}𥅻❄{⿰目充}盹儿[𥅻❄{⿰目充}𥅻❄{⿰目充}盹兒] chüng-chüng-ûn-ngĩ chòngchòngdǔnr <topo.> doze/nod off.⁶
瞌𥅻❄{⿰目充} hēip-chüng kēchong doze; drowse.⁶

chung2

1909

116

穴

䆔

chüng

chōng

to pierce through; to penetrate or bore through; to thread, to cross; (Cant.) hole, hollow, cavity.⁸
(composition: ⿱穴中; U+4194).

chung2

1910

116

穴

䆹

chüng

chōng

empty, hollow; dark, obscure.⁸ empty; to make; hasty, precipitate.²⁵
(composition: ⿱穴童; U+41B9).
<又> . (See 䆹 ).

chung2

1911

122

网

罿

chüng

chōng

(alternate pronunciatiion for 罿 hũng tóng a net for catching birds.⁸)
(composition: ⿱罒童; U+7F7F).
罿罬 chüng-dēk chōngzhuó a trap for birds, turning on a pivot.²⁵
鸿罿[鴻罿] hũng-chüng hóngchōng a huge net.¹⁹
羉罿 lũn-chüng luánchōng or lũn-hũng luántóng a net or trap.¹⁹
<又> hũng. (See 罿 hũng).

chung2

1912

124

羽

翀

chüng

chōng

<wr.> (of birds) soar skyward.⁶ to fly right up; to fly up to heaven.²⁵

chung2

1913

137

舟

艟

chüng

chōng

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 艟 hũng chōng a long, swift boat.¹⁴)
(composition: ⿰舟童; U+825F).
<又> hũng. (See 艟 hũng.)

chung2

1914

140

艸

茺

chüng

chōng

茺蔚 chüng-vï chōngwèi (=益母草 yēik-mû-tāo yìmǔcǎo <bot.> a grass, Leonurus sibiricus, said to help in maternity cases).¹¹ motherwort.⁸

chung2

1915

144

行

衝

冲

chüng

chòng

powerful; vigorous; pungent; towards; in view of.
冲压[衝壓] chüng-ät chòngyā <mach.> impact extrusion; ram pressure; stamping; punching.
冲床[衝床] chüng-chõng chòngchuáng <mach.> punch; punching machine.
冲劲[衝勁] chüng-gèin chòngjìn drive; dash; aggressiveness; pioneering spirit.
冲向[衝嚮] chüng-hëng chōngxiàng to charge into.¹⁰
冲孔[衝孔] chüng-kūng chòngkǒng <mach.> punched hole; to punch a hole.
冲模[衝模] chüng-mũ or chüng-mõ chòngmú <mach.> die.⁵
气味冲鼻[氣味衝鼻] hï-mì-chüng-bì qìwèichòngbí A strong smell of ... assails the nostrils.
(See 衝 [chüng, chōng]; 沖 chüng.)

chung2

1916

144

行

衝

冲

chüng

chōng

thoroughfare; to go straight ahead; to rush; to clash.
冲子[衝子] or 铳子[銃子] chüng-dū chòngzi punching pin.⁵
冲锋[衝鋒] chüng-füng chōngfēng to charge, to assault.¹⁰
冲击[衝擊] chüng-gēik chōngjī an attack; under attack; a shock.
冲破[衝破] chüng-pö chōngpò breakthrough; to overcome an obstacle quickly; to breach.
冲盹儿[衝盹兒] chüng-ûn-ngĩ chōngdǔnr fall asleep.¹¹
冲动[衝動] chüng-ùng chōngdòng to have an urge; to be impetuous; impulse; urge.
冲突[衝突] chüng-ùt chōngtū conflict; to conflict; clash of opposing forces; collision (of interests); contention.
首当其冲[首當其衝] siū-öng-kĩ-chüng shǒudāngqíchōng to bear the brunt.
(See 衝 [chüng, chòng]; 沖 chüng.)

chung2

1917

145

衣

衷

chüng

zhōng

inner feelings.
初衷 chö-chüng chūzhōng original intention.⁸
衷心 chüng-xïm zhōngxīn heartfelt; cordial.
折衷 jēt-chüng (or 折中 jēt-jüng) zhézhōng to compromise; to take a middle road.
无动于衷[無動於衷] mũ-ùng-yï-chüng wúdòngyúzhōng indifferent; unmoved; apathetic; unconcerned.
言不由衷 ngũn-būt-yiũ-chüng yánbùyóuzhōng to speak insincerely.

chung2

1918

145

衣

䘪

chüng

chōng

clothes without hem; ragged garments; a garment without a lining, single.⁸
(composition: ⿰衤充; U+462A).
䘪䘿 chüng-gùt chōngjué the front lappet of a garment; the lap.²⁵

chung2

1919

149

言

謥

chüng

còng

to speak hurriedly.
(composition: ⿰訁悤; U+8B25).
謥詷 chüng-hũng còngtóng to speak hastily; precipatate words.²⁵

chung2

1920

159

車

䡴

chüng

chōng

carriage used in ancient times to take enemy position.⁸ a war chariot for breaking the enemy's ranks; rushing on from one side, and disturbing the order of battle.²⁵ a war chariot that rushes on the ranks of the enemy; it is used with the 衝 (chüng chōng), because it attacks the flanks.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰車童; U+4874).
䡴輣 chüng-pãng chōngpéng to rush against the tower with a battering ram.²⁵
<又> chõng. (See 䡴 chõng).

chung2

1921

166

里

重

chüng

zhòng

heavy; considerable in amount or value.
重价[重價] chüng-gä or jùng-gä zhòngjià high price.⁵
重利 chüng-lì or jùng-lì zhònglì high/exorbitant interest; hugh profit; <wr.> value material gains.⁶
器重 hï-chüng qìzhòng to think highly of, to have a high opinion of, to regard highly.⁶
<台> 重鹌吖[重鵪吖] chüng-ëim-ä very heavy (weight).
<台> 好重 hāo-chüng very heavy.
<又> chũng, jùng. (See 重 chũng, jùng.)

chung2

1922

167

金

銃

铳

chüng

chòng

blunderbuss.⁶ firearms; a joint of the metal head to the handle of an ax.⁷ a sort of hatchet; also used for a gun or cannon.²⁵
铳子[銃子] or 冲子[衝子] chüng-dū chòngzi punching pin.⁵
铳䨻[銃䨻] chüng-pãng chòngbèng the noise of thunder (a local term).²⁵
鸟铳[鳥銃] nêl-chüng niǎochòng old kind of fowling piece.⁶
炮铳[炮銃] päo-chüng pàochong <topo.> firecracker.⁸

chung2

1923

火

爞

chũng

chóng

to heat with steam; hot, hot and dry.²⁴ sultry, hot, scorching; arid; heat.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰火蟲; U+721E).
爞爞 chũng-chũng chóngchóng sultry, scorching, stuffy as in a steam bath.⁵⁴ʼ⁰
<又> hũng. (See 爞 hũng).

chung3

1924

115

禾

种

chũng

chóng

tender; delicate.¹⁴ naïve; naivete; Chong surname.⁷
幼种 yiü-chũng yòuchóng young and delicate.¹⁴
(See 種 jūng, jüng.)

chung3

1925

142

虫

chũng

chóng

Kangxi radical 142; insects, worms.⁸
(See 蟲 chũng).

chung3

1926

142

虫

蟲

虫

chũng

chóng

insects; worms.⁷ <又> chûng. (See 蟲 chûng.)
虫虫[蟲蟲] chũng-chũng chóngchóng irritation caused by hot damp climates.¹⁴ sultry, tormenting.⁵⁴
虫虫蚁蚁[蟲蟲蟻蟻] chũng-chũng-ngāi-ngāi chóngchóng yǐyǐ infested with insects and worms.⁷
虫子[蟲子] chûng-dū chóngzǐ eggs of insects.⁷
虫子[蟲子] chûng-dū chóngzi worms; insects.⁷
虫聚[蟲聚] chũng-duì chóngjù to swarm.⁷
虫害[蟲害] chũng-hòi chónghài damage to farm crops caused by pests; insect pest.⁷
虫吟鸟啼[蟲吟鳥啼] chũng-ngĩm-nêl-hãi chóngyínniǎotí the hum of insects and chirp of birds.⁷
虫鱼[蟲魚] chũng-nguî chóng-yú insects and fishes, often mentioned as a field of Chinese painting.⁷
虫鱼之学[蟲魚之學] chũng-nguî-jï-hòk chóngyúzhīxué textual research of little value.⁷
虫蚀[蟲蝕] chũng-sèik chóngshí worm-eaten.⁷
虫书[蟲書] chũng-sï chóngshū wriggly form of characters (found usually on ancient bronzes); marks on worm-eaten objects (which look like the seal type characters).⁷
虫霜水旱[蟲霜水旱] chũng-söng-suī-hön chóngshuāng shuǐhàn insects, frost, floods, and droughts – the four major terrors of farmers.⁷

chung3

1927

166

里

重

chũng

chóng

again, once more; repeat, duplicate; layer.
重蹈覆辙[重蹈覆轍] chũng-ào-fūk-chēt chóngdǎofùzhé take the road/track where carts have overturned – follow the same old road to ruin; fall into the same rut.⁶
重沓 chũng-àp chóngtà redundant; to pile up.¹⁰
重聚家园[重聚家園] chũng-duì-gä-yõn chóngjùjiāyuán be reunited with one's family.³⁹
重叠[重疊] chũng-èp chóngdié overlapping, superposing, piling on top of another; repeat in pronunciation.⁶
重复[重複] chũng-fūk chóngfù to repeat, to duplicate.
重逢 chũng-fũng chóngféng meet again; have a reunion.⁵
重趼 or 重茧[重繭] chũng-gān or chũng-gēin chóngjiǎn callosity; callus.⁶
重瞳 chũng-hũng chóngtóng diplocoria.⁹ double pupils (alleged of great personalities, as 舜，項羽).¹¹ dicoria.³⁹
重振 chũng-jīn chóngzhèn revitalize; invigorate; rejuvenate.⁶
重峦叠嶂[重巒疊嶂] chũng-lũn-èp-jëng chóngluán diézhàng range upon range of mountains (idiom).¹⁰
重言式 chũng-ngũn-sēik chóngyánshì tautology.⁹
重新 chũng-xïn chóngxīn again; anew; afresh.⁶
困难重重[困難重重] kün-nãn-chũng-chũng kùnnanchóngchóng to be beset with difficulties.
<又> chüng, jùng. (See 重 chüng, jùng.)

chung3

1928

水

涌

chûng

chōng

<topo.> branch of a river; (used in place names).⁸
河涌 hõ-chûng héchōng <topo.> (=河汊 hõ-chä héchà) a branch of a river.⁸
<又> yūng for simplified form of 湧. (See 湧 yūng.)

chung5

1929

142

虫

蟲

虫

chûng

chóng

<台> 鸡吃放光虫[雞吃放光蟲] gäi-hëk-föng-göng-chûng to know; to know tacitly; to be well aware.
<又> chũng. (See 蟲 chũng.)

chung5

1930

凵

出

chūt

chū

go or come out; exceed; issue; produce; happen; rise well (in cooking); put forth, vent; expend.⁵
出奔 chūt-bïn chūbēn to flee; to escape into exile.¹⁰
出租 chūt-dü chūzū rent out.⁵⁵
出租车[出租車] chūt-dü-chëh chūzūchē taxi.⁵⁵
出发[出發] chūt-fāt chūfā set out; proceed from.⁵
出嫁 chūt-gä chūjià to get married (of woman).¹⁰
出口 chūt-hēo chūkǒu speak, utter; exit; export.⁵
出去 chūt-huï chūqù go out; get out.⁵
出来[出來] chūt-lõi chūlai come out; emerge.⁵
出卖[出賣] chūt-mài chūmài offer for sale; betray.⁵
出人头地[出人頭地] chūt-ngĩn-hẽo-ì chūréntóudì rise head and shoulders above others.⁵
出外 chūt-ngòi or chūt-ngài chūwài go away from home.⁶
出世 chūt-säi chūshì leave the secular world.¹¹
出世 chūt-sâi chūshì to be born.⁹
出生 chūt-säng chūshēng be born.⁵
出生入死 chūt-säng-yìp-xī chūshēngrùsǐ brave untold dangers; to go through fire and water.
出售 chūt-siù chūshòu offer for sale; sell.⁵
出现[出現] chūt-yèn chūxiàn appear; arise; emerge.⁵
出入 chūt-yìp chū-rù come in and go out; discrepancy.⁵
<台> 出旗 chūt-kĩ to show off.
<台> 出水 chūt-suī parboil.
(See 齣 chūt.)

chut1

1931

203

黑

黢

chūt

qū

black; dark.⁵
黑黢黢 hāk-chūt-chūt hēiqūqū pitch-black; pitch-dark.⁵
黢黑 chūt-hāk qūhēi pitch-black; pitch-dark.⁵

chut1

1932

211

齒

齣

出

chūt

chū

<m.> (for plays or chapters of classical novels).¹⁰
一出戏[一齣戲] yīt-chūt-hï yīchūxì an opera; a play.⁵
(See 出 chūt.)

chut1

1933

手

打

dā

dá

<loan> dozen.
<台> 两打蛋[兩打蛋] lēng-dā-àn/ two dozen eggs.
<又> ā. (See 打 ā.)

da1

1934

口

咑

dã

dā

<台> 啲咑 dīt-dã a trumpet.
<又> ā. (See 咑 ā.)

da3

1935

口

呔

dāi

(usually used in the early vernacular to draw attention);
hey!⁶ shout suddenly and make somebody pay attention (used in early vernacular novels).⁵⁴
<又> tāi. (See 呔 tāi.)

dai1

1936

广

底

dāi

dǐ

<台> 外底 ngài-dāi outside.
<又> āi. (See 底 [āi, de], [āi, dǐ].)

dai1

1937

心

懠

dāi

jī

(composition: ⿰忄齊; U+61E0).
懠疑 dāi-ngĩ jīyí have suspicions, be suspicious; have misgivings.
<又> tãi; däi. (See 懠 tãi; 懠 däi).

dai1

1938

水

泲

dāi

jǐ

➀ filter.⁸ ➁ ancient place names, in present-day 浚县[浚縣] xün yòn xùn xiàn Xun County in 河南 Hõ-nãm Hénán Henan Province.⁸ ➂ <old>=济[濟] dāi jǐ as in 济水[濟水] dāi-suī jǐshuǐ Ji River, an ancient river name.⁸ ➃ kind of white wine; rivers in Hebei and Shandong.⁸ ➄ clear wine; name of a river.¹⁰
(composition: ⿰氵𠂔; U+6CF2).
(See 濟 dāi).

dai1

1939

水

濟

济

dāi

jǐ

济济[濟濟] dāi-dāi jǐjǐ numerous, a multitude of.¹¹
济济一堂[濟濟一堂] dāi-dāi-yīt-hõng jǐjǐyītáng to congregate in one hall (idiom); to gather under one roof.¹⁰
人才济济[人才濟濟] ngĩn-tõi-dāi-dāi réncáijǐjǐ a galaxy of talent (idiom); a great number of competent people.¹⁰
<又> däi, dài. (See 濟 [däi, jǐ], [däi, jì], dài.)

dai1

1940

154

貝

賫

dāi

jī

(=赍[齎] dāi jī <wr.> harbor, nurse, cherish; give.⁶ take in both hands and offer to.¹⁰)
(composition: ⿰; U+8CEB).
(See 齎 dāi).

dai1

1941

157

足

躋

跻

dāi

jī

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 跻[躋] däi jī with same meaning.)
<又> däi. (See 躋 däi.)

dai1

1942

210

齊

齎

赍

dāi

jī

<wr.> harbor, nurse, cherish; give.⁶ take in both hands and offer to.¹⁰ to take in both hands and offer to; to send, as a present or a letter.¹⁴ (variant: 賫 dāi jī).
(composition: ⿵齊貝; U+9F4E).
赍呈[齎呈] dāi-chẽin jīchéng to present (something) to a superior; to send.¹⁴
赍出[齎出] dāi-chūt jīchū to pay.¹⁴
赍发[齎發] dāi-fät jīfā <wr.> aid somebody; give somebody money.⁶
赍装[齎裝] dāi-jöng jīzhuāng to pack the luggage..¹⁴
赍恨[齎恨] dāi-hàn jīhèn <wr.> have a gnawing regret.⁶ to cherish hatred and malice.¹⁴
赍恨而亡[齎恨而亡] dāi-hàn-ngĩ-mõng jīhènérwáng <wr.> die with regret.⁶
赍志[齎志] dāi-jï jīzhì to harbor/nurse ambitions.⁶ to cheish unfulfilled ambitions.¹⁴
赍志而殁[齎志而歿] dāi-jï-ngĩ-mòt jīzhì'érmò die with one's ambitions unfulfilled.⁶
赍赏[齎賞] dāi-sēng jīshǎng grant a reward.⁶
赍送[齎送] dāi-xüng jīsòng to forward (something) to an equal or superior.¹⁴
亲赍[親齎] tïn-dāi qīnjī hand to in person.¹⁴
(See 賫 dāi).

dai1

1943

人

儕

侪

däi

chái

<wr.> people of the same generation; associates; fellows; peers.⁶ a class, company; an adjunct to show plurality; to match (as man and wife).⁷
(comp. t: ⿰亻齊; U+5115). (comp. s: ⿰亻齐; U+4FAA).
侪辈[儕輩] däi-böi cháibèi <wr.> people of the same generation; peers.⁶ persons (especially friends and companions) of the same generation.⁷
侪居[儕居] däi-guï cháijū <wr.> reside together.⁶
侪类[儕類] däi-luì cháilèi <wr.> people of the same generation; peers.⁶
侪伦好掩雀, 捕蝉, 戏钱, 林熙[儕倫好掩雀, 捕蟬, 戲錢, 林熙]
Däi-lũn-häo-yēm-dēk/, bù-chên/, hï-tẽin, lĩm-hï.
Chái lún hào yǎn què, bǔ chán, xì qián, lín xī.
His (王充 Wang Chong) comrades (companions) would entrap birds, catch cicadas, play for money, and gambol on stilts.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《論衡·自紀·2》, translated by Albert Forke).
同侪[同儕] hũng-däi tóngchái <wr.> fellows; associates.⁶
吾侪[吾儕] m̃-däi wúchái <wr.> we; us; people like us.⁶
我侪[我儕] ngô-däi wǒchái <wr.> we; us.⁶
朋侪[朋儕] pãng-däi péngchái <wr.> friends; companions.⁶

dai2

1944

口

嚌

哜

däi

jì

<wr.> to taste.⁶
(composition t: ⿰口齊; U+568C).
(composition s: ⿰口齐; U+54DC).
哜咨[嚌咨] däi-dü jìzī to sigh.¹⁹
哜饮[嚌飲] däi-ngīm jìyǐn to drink a little.²⁴
哜哜嘈嘈[嚌嚌嘈嘈] däi-däi-tão-tão jìjicáocáo <ono.> to talk noisily and confusingly; clatter.⁶ noisy.⁸
<又> gäi; jäi. (See 嚌 gäi; 嚌 jäi).

dai2

1945

心

懠

däi

jì

worry; illness.
(composition: ⿰忄齊; U+61E0).
<又> tãi; dāi. (See 懠 tãi; 懠 dāi).

dai2

1946

水

濟

济

däi

jì

to cross a river; to aid or relieve; to be of help.¹⁰
不济事[不濟事] būt-däi-xù bùjìshì no good; of no use; not of any help; of no avail.⁹
济世[濟世] däi-säi jìshì be a benefactor to society.¹¹
接济[接濟] dëp-däi jiējì give relief to, offer financial or material assistance to.¹¹
经济[經濟] gëin-däi jīngjì economic; economy.¹¹
救济[救濟] giü-däi jiùjì provide relief to; relieve; succor.⁶ emergency relief; to help the needy with cash or goods.¹⁰
同舟共济[同舟共濟] hũng-jiü-gùng-däi tóngzhōugòngjì people in the same boat (should) help each other.¹¹
周济[周濟] jiü-däi zhōujì give emergency help to others.⁸
无济于事[無濟於事] mũ-däi-yï-xù wújìyúshì to no avail; of no use.¹⁰
<又> dāi, dài. (See 濟 [däi, jǐ], dāi, dài.)

dai2

1947

水

濟

济

däi

jǐ

济南[濟南] Däi-nãm Jǐnán Ji'nan, subprovincial city and capital of 山东[山東] Sän-üng Shāndōng Shandong Province in northeast China.¹⁰
济南府[濟南府] Däi-nãm-fū Jǐnánfǔ the Prefecture of Jinan.⁵
济宁[濟寧] Däi-nẽin Jǐnìng Jining prefecture level city in Shandong (山东[山東] Sän-üng Shāndōng) Province).¹⁰
<又> dāi, dài. (See 濟 [däi, jì], dāi, dài.)

dai2

1948

火

㸄

däi

jì

(=齌 däi jì suddenly become angry.¹ great wrath, violent anger; cook rice over high fire.⁸ to make a pot boil fiercely.²⁵ great anger, violent anger.³⁶); a raging fire.¹
(composition: ⿰火齊; U+3E04).
(See 齌 däi).

dai2

1949

玉

璾

däi

jì

a flaw in a gem.¹³ʼ²⁴
(composition: ⿰𤣩齊; U+74BE).
<又> dü. (See 璾 dü).

dai2

1950

104

疒

瘵

däi

zhài

<wr.> illness; disease.⁶ tuberculosis; distress.⁷ a wasting disease.¹⁴
(composition: ⿸疒祭; U+7635).
瘵愈 däi-yì zhàiyù convalescent.¹⁴
痨瘵[癆瘵] lão-däi láozhài (=肺痨[肺癆] fï-lão fèiláo) <med.> tuberculosis.¹¹
羸瘵 luĩ-däi léizhài weak and consumptive.¹¹
无自瘵焉[無自瘵焉] mũ-dù-däi-yẽn wúzìzhàiyān do not bring difficulties upon yourself.¹⁴

dai2

1951

113

示

祭

däi

jì

pay offerings to; hold a memorial serivice for.⁰
祭悼 däi-ào jìdào hold a memorial ceremony for.¹⁹
祭拜 däi-bäi jìbài to respect/venerate by performing rites.⁰
祭品 däi-bīn jìpǐn offerings.¹⁰
祭祖 däi-dū jìzǔ to respect/venerate/honor your elders.⁰
祭祀 däi-dù jìsì to honor by a service or rite.⁷
祭典 däi-ēin jìdiǎn services or ceremonies of offerings.⁰
祭奠 däi-èin jìdiàn hold a memorial service for.⁶
祭告 däi-gäo jìgào to inform (the gods of important national events) through a rite or service.⁷
祭坛[祭壇] däi-hãn jìtán an altar.⁰
祭天 däi-hëin jìtiān annual services ot offerings to Heaven.⁷
祭器 däi-hï jìqì ritual dishes.¹⁰
祭地 däi-ì jìdì annual services of offerings to the earth.⁷
祭礼[祭禮] däi-lâi jìlǐ offerings to the gods or deceased.⁰
祭文 däi-mũn jìwén funeral oration; elegiac address.⁶
祭日 däi-ngìt jìrì the day of a memorial ceremony.⁵⁴
祭神 däi-sĩn jìshén perform offerings to the gods.⁰
祭扫[祭掃] däi-xäo jìsǎo to clean and pay respects at the ancestral tomb.⁰
祭司 däi-xü jìsī priest; master of ceremonies.⁸

dai2

1952

115

禾

穄

däi

jì

same as 稷 dēik jì – panicled millet.⁷
穄子 däi-dū jìzi broomcorn millet; grains of broomcorn millet.⁶

dai2

1953

157

足

躋

跻

däi

jī

<wr.> ascend; mount.⁶ to go up, to increase; steep, ruin.¹⁴
道阻且跻[道阻且躋] ào-jū-chēh-däi or ào-jū-chēh-dāi dàozŭqiĕjī the way is difficult and steep.⁹
跻跻跄跄[躋躋蹌蹌] däi-däi-töng-töng or dāi-dāi-töng-töng jījīqiāngqiāng walking in a rhythmic manner.⁸
跻进[躋進] däi-dïn or dāi-dïn jījìn to enter.¹¹
跻堂称觥[躋堂稱觥] däi-hõng-chëin-gäng or dāi-hõng-chëin-gäng jītángchēnggōng go up the hall (of the prince) and raise the horn cup.¹⁴
跻列[躋列] däi-lèik or däi-lèik jīliè be ranked among, take one’s position among one's equals.¹¹
跻攀[躋攀] däi-pän or dāi-pän jīpān <wr.> climb; clamber; scale.⁶ to clamber up.¹¹
跻升[躋升] däi-sëin or dāi-sëin jīshēng to be promoted.¹⁴
跻身[躋身] däi-sïn or dāi-sïn jīshēn join the ranks of; enter into the ranks of; rank among.⁶ to rise (in society).¹⁰
跻入[躋入] däi-yìp or dāi-yìp jīrù to enter.¹¹
顚跻[顚躋] ëin-däi or ëin-dāi diānjī ruined.¹⁴
气跻[氣躋] hï-däi or hï-dāi qìjī the mist is rising.¹⁴
日跻[日躋] ngìt-däi or ngìt-dāi rìjī daily increase or advance.¹⁴
攀跻[攀躋] pän-däi or pän-dāi pānjī to climb up.²⁴
<又> dāi. (See 躋 dāi.)

dai2

1954

170

阜

際

际

däi

jì

border; boundary; interval; between; inter-; to meet; time; occasion.
边际[邊際] bëin-däi biānjì limit; boundary; margin; the substance of one's speech or writing; <Budd.> the extremity of things.
际遇[際遇] däi-nguì jìyù <wr.> spells of good or bad fortune; opportunity; chance; what one has experienced in one's life.
际会[際會] däi-vòi jìhuì to meet, to encounter; happenstance.⁷
交际[交際] gäo-däi jiāojì social intercourse.⁷
国际[國際] gōk-däi guójì international.¹⁰
天际[天際] hëin-däi tiānjì <wr.> horizon.
之际[之際] jï-däi zhījì <wr.> the time of...; when...
人际[人際] ngĩn-däi rénjì human relations; interpersonal.
实际[實際] sìt-däi shíjì reality, practice; practical; realistic.⁵
一望无际[一望無際] yīt-mòng-mũ-däi yīwàngwújì stretch as far as the eye can see; stretch to the horizon.⁵

dai2

1955

170

阜

隮

däi

jī

to rise up, to ascend; a rainbow; to fall, to topple.⁷
朝隮[朝隮] jël-däi zhāojī morning rainbow.¹⁹
朝隮于西[朝隮於西] jël-däi-yï-xäi zhāojīyúxī <wr.> there was a rainbow in the west in the morning.¹¹
我乃颠隮[我乃顛隮] ngô-nâi-ëin-däi wǒnǎidiānjī <wr.> thus I faltered.¹¹
攀隮 pän-däi pānjī (=攀跻[攀躋] pän-däi or pän-dāi pānjī.¹⁹) to climb up.²⁴
上隮 or 上躋 sëng-däi shàngjī to ascend.¹⁹
由宾阶隮[由賓階隮] yiũ-bïn-gäi-däi yóubīnjiējī to go up by the stairs reserved for guests.¹¹

dai2

1956

195

魚

䱥

däi

jì

(=鰶 däi jì gizzard shad.⁶)
(composition: ⿱制魚; U+4C65).
<又> jäi. (See 䱥 jäi).

dai2

1957

195

魚

鰶

däi

jì

gizzard shad.⁶
条鰶[條鰶] hẽl-däi tiáojì sharpbelly or wild carp, Korean sharpbelly, or common sawbelly (Hemiculter leucisculus), belonging to the Cultrinae subfamily of the family Cyprinidae; aka 䱗; common names: 䱗子, 青鳞子, 白条, 白鱎, 克氏鱎, 奇拉, 奇力魚, 苦槽仔, 海鰱仔, 奇力仔.¹⁵ʼ²⁰

dai2

1958

195

魚

鱭

鲚

däi

jì

(long-tailed) anchovy.⁶
(composition t: ⿰魚齊; U+9C6D).
(composition s: ⿰鱼齐; U+9C9A).
鲚鱼[鱭魚] däi-nguî/ jìyú; commonly known as 凤尾鱼 [鳳尾魚] fùng-mī-nguî/ fèngwěiyú (long-tailed) anchovy.⁶

dai2

1959

210

齊

齌

däi

jì

(rare:) suddenly become angry (忽然動怒).¹ great wrath, violent anger; cook rice over high fire.⁸ to make a pot boil fiercely.²⁵ great anger, violent anger.³⁶
(composition: ⿵齊火; U+9F4C).
齌戒沐浴 däi-gäi-mûk-yùk jìjièmùyù to fast and take a bath before a religious observance.¹¹
齌怒 däi-nù jìnù great wrath, violent anger.⁸ to suddenly become extremely angry.¹⁰ to boil with rage.²⁵
清齌 tëin-däi qīngjì or qīngzhāi¹¹ ➀ (Budd.) vegetarian fast, abstinence from meat ➁ a clean studio.¹¹

dai2

1960

210

齊

齏

齑

däi

jī

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 齑[齏] jäi jī with same meaning.)
<又> jäi. (See 齏 jäi.)

dai2

1961

水

濟

济

dài

jì

<台> 得济[得濟] äk-dài very; extremely.
<台> 冷得济[冷得濟] läng-äk-dài It's very cold.
<台> 累得济[累得濟] näi-äk-dài extremely tired.
<台> 热得济[熱得濟] ngèik-äk-dài It's very hot.
<台> 肚饥得济[肚飢得濟] ū-gï-äk-dài extremely hungry.
<又> däi, dāi. (See 濟 [däi, jǐ], [däi, jì], dāi.)

dai4

1962

122

网

䍤

dâi

jǐ

to strain out; to filter wine; to squeeze juice out of; to draw; to press milk.⁸ to squeese out wine from the dregs with the hand.²⁵
(composition: ⿱罒齊; U+4364).

dai5

1963

刀

則

则

dāk

zé

rule, law, regulation; grades.⁸ (conjunction used to express contrast with a previous clause) but; then; standard; norm; principle; to imitate; to follow; measure word for written items.¹⁰
(variants: 𠟻❄{⿰⿱貝貝刂} dāk zé; 𠟭❄{⿰鼎刂} dāk zé; 𠞋❄{⿰⿱目⿵冂卄刂} dāk zé; 𠟔❄{⿰⿱貝⿵冂卄刂} dāk zé).
(comp. t: ⿰貝刂; U+5247). (comp. s: ⿰贝刂; U+5219).
不进则退[不進則退] būt-dïn-dāk-huï bùjìnzétuì Move forward, or you'll fall behind.³⁹
不平则鸣[不平則鳴] būt-pẽin-dāk-mẽin bùpíngzémíng where there is injustice, there will be an outcry; man will cry out against injustice.¹⁰
则度[則度] dāk-ù zédù regulations, rules.¹¹
总则[總則] dūng-dāk zǒngzé general rule; general principles; general provision.⁸
否则[否則] fēo-dāk fǒuzé otherwise; or else.⁸
原则[原則] ngũn-dāk yuánzé principle; doctrine.¹⁰
细则[細則] xäi-dāk xìzé detailed rules and regulations; bylaws.¹⁰
<台> 则纽[則紐] dāk-niū snap fastener.
<又> däk. (See 則 däk; 𠟻❄{⿰⿱貝貝刂} dāk; 𠟭❄{⿰鼎刂} dāk; 𠞋❄{⿰⿱目⿵冂卄刂} dāk; 𠟔❄{⿰⿱貝⿵冂卄刂} dāk).

dak1

1964

刀

𠞋
❄

dāk

zé

(<old>=则[則] dāk zé rule, law, regulation; grades.⁸ (conjunction used to express contrast with a previous clause) but; then; standard; norm; principle; to imitate; to follow; measure word for written items.¹⁰).²
(composition: ⿰⿱目⿵冂卄刂; U+2078B).
(See 則 dāk).

dak1

1965

刀

𠟔
❄

dāk

zé

dak1

1966

刀

𠟭
❄

dāk

zé

dak1

1967

刀

𠟻
❄

dāk

zé

dak1

1968

口

嘚

dāk

dē

(of a horse's hoofs) clatter; chatter, jabber.⁶
嘚啵 dāk-bö dēbo <topo.> chatter, jabber.⁶ to keep talking in an annoying way.⁹ garrulous (colloquial).¹⁰ to bicker, to jabber.¹¹
嘚嘚 dāk-dāk dēde <topo.> chatter, jabber.⁶
嘚儿[嘚兒] dāk-ngĩ dēr (sound made to urge a draft animal on) gee, gee-up, giddy-up, giddap.⁶

dak1

1969

145

衣

襶

dāk

褦襶 làk-dāk lēde untidily dressed.⁷ (See 褦襶 nòi-äi nàidài).
褦襶兵 làk-dāk-bëin lēdebīng a person in untidy or ill-fitting dress or overburdened with accessories.⁷
<又> äi. (See 襶 äi.)

dak1

1970

195

魚

鯽

鲫

dāk

jì

crucian carp.⁵ a gold carp.⁷ the bastard carp.¹⁴
鲫瓜[鯽瓜] dāk-gä or dēik-gä jìguā <vern.> crucian (carp).⁶
鲫鱼[鯽魚] dāk-nguî or dēik-nguî jìyú crucian (carp).⁶ a gold carp.⁷ a bream.¹⁴ goldfish (Carassius auratus), in Chinese aka 鲫, 鲫瓜子, 月鲫仔, 土鲫, 细头, 鲋鱼, 寒鲋.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
金鲫[金鯽] gïm-dāk or gïm-dēik jīnjì the goldfish.¹⁴
过江之鲫[過江之鯽] gö-göng-jï-dāk or gö-göng-jï-dēik guòjiāngzhījì as numerous as a large school of fish migrating in a river.⁷
黑鲫[黑鯽] hāk-dāk or hāk-dēik hēijì crucian carp (Carassius carassius).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
海鲫[海鯽] hōi-dāk or hōi-dēik hǎijì Japanese seaperch.⁵
莫三比克口孵非鲫[莫三比克口孵非鯽] mòk-xäm-bī-hāk hēo-fũ-fï-dāk mòsānbìkè kǒufūfēijì Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
银鲫[銀鯽] ngãn-dāk or ngãn-dēik yínjì (Carassius auratus gibelio).²⁰
破唇海鲫[破唇海鯽] pö-sũn-hōi-dāk or pö-sũn-hōi-dēik pòchúnhǎijì <zoo.> forktail perch.⁵⁴
一条鲫鱼[一條鯽魚] yīt-hẽl-dāk-nguĩ or yīt-hẽl-dēik-nguĩ yītiáo jìyú a crucian carp.⁶
<又> dēik. (See 鯽 dēik.)

dak1

1971

刀

則

则

däk

zé

<台> to guess (or consider) the weight of something using your hands.
<台> 你则一则有几重[你則一則有幾重] nï-däk-yīt-däk yiû-gī-chüng/ Guess how much this weighs.
<又> dāk. (See 則 dāk.)

dak2

1972

彳

得

däk

dé

<台> 得唔得 däk-m̃-däk Will that do?
<又> āk, äk. (See 得 [āk, de], [āk, dé], [āk, děi], äk.)

dak2

1973

132

自

dàk

zì

<台> 自己 dàk-gī or dù-gī self.
<又> dù, dū. (See 自 dù, dū.)

dak4

1974

水

沰

dâk

tuō

<ono.> (water) dripping.⁰
(composition: ⿰氵石; U+6CB0).
<台> 滴沰 dîk-dâk <ono.> drip, drip, drip. (See 滴沰 ēik-hōk).
<台> 晚黑落水滴沰滴沰丂响，整我冇法子瞓。
[晚黑落水滴沰滴沰丂響，整我冇法子瞓。]
Mân-hāk-lòk-suī-dîk-dâk-dîk-dâk-kāo-hēng, jēin-ngöi-mäo-fāt-dū-fün. The dik-dak, dik-dak sound of the rain at night made it difficult for me to fall asleep.
<又> hōk; hāt; jàk. (See 沰 hōk; 沰 hāt; 沰 jàk).

dak5

1975

水

泵

dām

bèng

<loan> pump.⁵ (In Hoisanva 泵 may be pronounced as pēim, bēim, dēim, būng, and dām.)
<台> 泵水 dām-suī to pump water.
<又> pēim, bēim, dēim, būng.
(See 泵 pēim, bēim, dēim, būng.)

dam1

1976

118

竹

簪

däm

zān

hairpin; wear in one's hair.⁶
扁簪 bēin-däm biǎnzān a flat hair clasp.⁵⁴
簪笔[簪筆] däm-bīt zānbǐ (said of ancient courtiers) to stick the writing brush in one's hair or behind the ear.⁷
簪子 däm-dū zānzi a woman’s hairpin.⁷
簪花 däm-fä zānhuā to wear a flower; to stick a flower on one's cap or hat.⁷
簪花妙笔[簪花妙筆] däm-fä-mèl-bīt zānhuāmiàobǐ a graceful style of handwriting.⁷
簪绂[簪紱] däm-fūt zānfú lit. a cap clasp and hat tassels for an official seal – high position and wealth.⁷
簪笏 däm-fūt zānhù lit. the cap clasp and the jade tablet (used during an audience with the emperor) – high officials.⁷
簪裾 däm-guï zānjū <wr.> hair claps and flowing robe, as a badge of nobility.¹¹
簪珥 däm-ngī zāněr hairpins and earrings.²⁴
簪环首饰[簪環首飾] däm-vãn-siū-sēik zānhuánshǒushi women's hairpins, rings, jewels, etc.⁷
簪缨[簪纓] däm-yëin zānyīng <wr.> high-ranking official.⁶
簪缨世胄[簪纓世胄] däm-yëin-säi-jào zānyīngshìzhòu a family producing public officials for successive generations.⁷

dam2

1977

130

肉

䐶

däm

zān

to cook, to boil, to decoct.⁸ cooking; filthy and despicable.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰⺼朁; U+4436).
腤䐶 ām-däm ānzān ➀ cooking; culinary art ➁ filthy and despicable.¹⁰¹
<又> dïm. (See 䐶[dïm, jǐn]; 䐶[dïm, jìn]).

dam2

1978

140

艸

蘸

dàm

zhàn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 蘸 lëim zhàn with same meaning: to dip in (liquid, powder, sauce).⁶)
<又> lëim; ēm. (See 蘸 lëim; 蘸 ēm).

dam4

1979

日

昨

dâm

zuó

<台> 昨晚 dâm-mân/ yesterday.
<又> dôk. (See 昨 dôk.)

dam5

1980

手

攢

攒

dān

zǎn

to accumulate; to hoard.
攒底[攢底] dān-āi zǎndǐ closing; final segment
攒钱[攢錢] dān-tẽin zǎnqián to save money.
攒钱罐[攢錢罐] dān-tẽin-gôn zǎnqiánguàn money box.
集攒[集攢] dàp-dān jízǎn to accumulate; to save.
积攒[積攢] dēik-dān jīzǎn to save bit by bit.⁹
<又> chün. (See 攢 chün.)

dan1

1981

玉

瓉

dān

zàn

(=瓒[瓚] dān zàn ceremonial libation cup; impure jade; ceremonial ladle made of jade.⁸ an archaic term for a kind of jade spoon used to ladle wine during sacrificial rites.⁹ a stone scepter held by a marquis, have three parts the value of a gem, and two of a pebble; it was slanting and pointed towards the top, and provided with a spoon, to be used in making libations; others, a sort of bottle, holding five pints, with a stone scepter fixed into the handle; a man's name; mixed; confused.²⁴
(composition: ⿰𤣩賛); U+74C9).
(See 瓚 dān).

dan1

1982

玉

瓚

瓒

dān

zàn

ceremonial libation cup; impure jade; ceremonial ladle made of jade.⁸ an archaic term for a kind of jade spoon used to ladle wine during sacrificial rites.⁹ a stone scepter held by a marquis, have three parts the value of a gem, and two of a pebble; it was slanting and pointed towards the top, and provided with a spoon, to be used in making libations; others, a sort of bottle, holding five pints, with a stone scepter fixed into the handle; a man's name; mixed; confused.²⁴
<又> dän. (See 瓚 dän.)

dan1

1983

120

糸

纉

dān

zuǎn

(=缵[纘] dān zuǎn <wr.> inherit.⁶ to continue, to carry on, to keep up.⁷).⁸
(composition: ⿰糹賛; U+7E89).
(See 纘 dān).

dan1

1984

120

糸

纘

缵

dān

zuǎn

<wr.> inherit.⁶ to continue, to carry on, to keep up.⁷
缵继[纘繼] dān-gäi zuǎnjì to carry on; to go on; to continue.⁷ to continue the heredity succession.¹⁴
缵述[纘述] dān-sùt zuǎnshù relate what has been handed down.⁶
缵绪[纘緒] dān-xuî zuǎnxù to continue (especially great enterprises).⁷

dan1

1985

156

走

䟎

dān

zǎn

(=趱[趲] dān zǎn ➀ <old> (usually used in the early vernacular) hurry or rush through ➁ urge, press.⁶
(composition: ⿺走賛; U+47CE).
(See 趲] dān).

dan1

1986

156

走

趲

趱

dān

zǎn

➀ <old> (usually used in the early vernacular) hurry or rush through ➁ urge, press.⁶
趱步[趲步] dān-bù zǎnbù to quicken one's pace.¹⁴
趱程[趲程] dān-chẽin zǎnchéng to hurry in a journey; to journey hurriedly.⁷
趱迟[趲遲] dān-chĩ zǎnchí to go slowly.¹⁴
趱造[趲造] dān-dào zǎnzào speed up construction (of a house, road, boat).¹¹
趱他走[趲他走] dān-hä-dēo zǎntāzǒu make him go faster.¹⁴
趱行[趲行] dān-hãng zǎnxíng hurry on with one's journey.⁶
趱路[趲路] dān-lù zǎnlù to hurry in a journey; to journey hurriedly.⁷
趱马向前[趲馬向前] dān-mâ-hëng-tẽin zǎnmǎxiàngqián urge on a horse.⁵

dan1

1987

人

偺

dän

zán

(=昝 dän zǎn) a dual pronoun, I, you and me, we two.⁸
(=咱 jā zán) as in 咱们[咱們] jā-mõn zánmen we or us.¹⁰)

dan2

1988

口

喒

dän

zán

(=昝 dän zǎn) a dual pronoun, I, you and me, we two.⁸

dan2

1989

口

囋

dän

zàn

(<old>讚 dän zàn to commend; to eulogize; to praise; to applaud; to laud.⁷); ridicule; jeer; satirize; praise.⁸ to ridicule; to swallow; unnecessary talk.²⁴
(composition: ⿰口贊; U+56CB).
<又> dàp; tän. (See 囋 dàp; 囋 tän; 讚 dän).

dan2

1990

宀

寁

dän

zǎn

<old> quick, fast.⁸ʼ¹¹
(composition: ⿱宀疌; U+5BC1).
无我恶兮,不寁故也.
[無我惡兮,不寁故也.]
Mũ-ngô-ōk-hãi, būt-dän-gü-yâ.
Wú wǒ è xī, bù zǎn gù yě.
Do not hate me; -
Old intercourse should not be suddenly broken off.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·鄭風·遵大路》, translated by James Legge).
<又> dèp. (See 寁 dèp).

dan2

1991

日

昝

dän

zǎn

a dual pronoun, I, you and me, we two; Zan surname.⁸
(variants: 偺 dän zán; 喒 dän zán.)¹⁴
昝们[昝們] dän-mõn zǎnmen or zánmen we, i.e., you and I or you and we.¹⁴ (See 咱们[咱們] jā-mõn zánmen).
多昝 ü-dän duōzǎn or duōzán when?¹⁴
(See 偺 dän; 喒 dän.)

dan2

1992

水

灒

dän

zàn

to spatter; to splash; to scatter.¹⁴ to stir up the mud; a man in the water; shallow.²⁴
(composition: ⿰氵贊; U+7052).
灒出火星 dän-chūt-fō-xëin zànchūhuǒxīng to scatter sparks.¹⁴
灒了一点泥[灒了一點泥] dän-lēl-yīt-ēm-nãi zànleyīdiǎnní he splashed me with a little mud.¹⁴
灒湿了[灒濕了] dän-sīp-lēl zànshīle to splash and get wet.¹⁴
<台> 灒 dän (cooking) to pour cold water into a hot pot or pan; (blacksmithing) to dip hot steel into cold water or other liquids (oil, salt water) to harden the steel.
<台> 灒㶶粥[灒燶粥] dän-nûng-jūk rice congee made by pouring cold water into the slightly scorched cooked rice.
<又> chün. (See 灒 chün).

dan2

1993

玉

瓚

瓒

dän

zàn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 瓒[瓚] dān zàn with same meaning.)
<又> dān. (See 瓚 dān.)

dan2

1994

119

米

糌

dän

zān

糌粑 dän-bä zānba zanba, roasted qingke barley (青稞 tëin-fö qīngkē) flour, a staple food of the Zang nationality. a kind of fried flour blended with tea and butter – staple food of Tibetans.¹¹
糌粑团[糌粑團] dän-bä-hõn zānbātuán zamba (the staple of the Tibetan diet).⁵⁴

dan2

1995

149

言

讃

dän

zàn

(=赞[讚] dän zàn to commend; to eulogize; to praise; to applaud; to laud.⁷).
(composition: ⿰言賛; U+8B83).
(See 讚 dän).

dan2

1996

149

言

讚

dän

zàn

to commend; to eulogize; to praise; to applaud; to laud.⁷
(variant: 囋 dän zàn).
赞不绝口[讚不絕口] or 赞不绝口[贊不絕口] dän-būt-dùt-hēo zànbùjuékǒu be profuse in praise; be full of praise.⁵
赞颂[讚頌] or 赞颂[贊頌] dän-dùng zànsòng to eulogize; to extol; to praise.⁷
赞叹[讚嘆] or 赞叹[贊嘆] dän-hän zàntàn to sing the praise of; to gasp with admiration.⁷
赞美[讚美] or 赞美[贊美] dän-mî zànměi to praise, to eulogize, to glorify, to extol, to laud; praise, eulogy, laud.⁷
赞美诗[讚美詩] or 赞美诗[贊美詩] dän-mî-sï zànměishī a hymn.⁷
赞佩[讚佩] or 赞佩[贊佩] dän-pöi zànpèi to think highly of; to esteem; to admire.⁷
赞赏[讚賞] or 赞赏[贊賞] dän-sēng zànshǎng to praise; to commend; to extol; to laud; to appreciate.⁷
赞词[讚詞] or 赞辞[讚辭] dän-xũ zàncí words of praise; an encomium; phrases of eulogy.⁷
赞扬[讚揚] or 赞扬[贊揚] dän-yẽng zànyáng to glorify, to exalt, to uphold; commendation, glorification.⁷
(See 贊 dän; 囋 dän).

dan2

1997

154

貝

賛

dän

zàn

(=贊 dän zàn) support, favor, assist; praise, commend; eulogy.⁵
(See 贊 dän.)

dan2

1998

154

貝

贊

dän

zàn

to assist, aid, help, support, back; praise, to commend, exalt, florify, extol, eulogize.⁷ (variant: 賛 dän zàn).
赞不绝口[贊不絕口] dän-būt-dùt-hēo zànbùjuékǒu be profuse in praise; be full of praise.⁵
赞歌[贊歌] dän-gô zàngē a song of praise; a paean.⁷
赞叹[贊嘆] dän-hän zàntàn to exclaim in praise; to gasp with admiration.⁷
赞许[贊許] dän-huī zànxǔ endorse, approve.¹¹
赞同[贊同] dän-hũng zàntóng be in agreement with, approve of (action, proposal).¹¹
赞助[贊助] dän-jò zànzhù support; assistance.⁵
赞礼[贊禮] dän-lâi zànlǐ serve as a program announcer.¹¹
赞理[贊理] dän-lî zànlǐ to help manage.⁷
赞美[贊美] dän-mî zànměi praise; eulogize.⁵
赞成[贊成] dän-sẽin zànchéng approve of; favor; endorse.⁵
赞赏[贊賞] dän-sēng zànshǎng to commend; to extol.⁷
赞襄[贊襄] dän-xëng zànxiāng to assist; to aid.⁷
赞翼[贊翼] dän-yêik zànyì serve as an assistant.¹¹
赞扬[贊揚] dän-yẽng zànyáng praise; commend; acclaim.⁶
<台> 卖花赞花香[賣花贊花香] mài-fä-dän-fä-hëng lit. seller of flowers says her flowers are fragrant; fig. to brag; to boast; to tout one's own horn.
(See 賛 dän; 讚 dän.)

dan2

1999

184

食

饡

dän

zàn

to mix rice with soup; to fry rice with fat.²⁵ to put thick soup or broth on top of rice.³⁶
(composition: ⿰飠贊; U+9961).
饡饭[饡飯] dän-fàn zànfàn rice with soup.¹⁹
浇饡[澆饡] hël-dän jiāozàn mix rice with soup - metaphor for muddy chaos.¹⁹ muddy, thick, as having many ingredients.²⁵

dan2

2000

弓

彈

弹

dàn

弹弓[彈弓] dàn-güng dàngōng catapult; slingshot.⁵
弹性模量[彈性模量] dàn-xëin-mũ-lèng or dàn-xëin-mõ-lèng dànxìngmóliàng modulus of elasticity.⁵
<台> 弹玻珠[彈玻珠] dàn-bö-jî/ playing marbles (small glass balls).
<台> 弹弓叉[彈弓叉] dàn-güng-châ/ slingshot.
<又> àn, hãn. (See 彈 àn, hãn.)

dan4

2001

口

噌

däng

cēng

(of the sound of swift movement, rubbing) whiz, swish; <topo.> to scold, rebuke, tell somebody off, shout at, upbraid.⁶
挨噌 äi-däng āicēng to get a talking to/scolding; to get told off.⁶ to receive a scolding.¹¹
噌的一下他划着了火柴[噌的一下他劃著了火柴] däng-ēik-yīt-hâ-hä-vàk-jèk-lẽl-fō-châi cēngdeyīxià tāhuázhele huǒchái Scratching, he lit a match.⁶
(See 噌 [däng, chēng].)

dang2

2002

口

噌

däng

chēng

噌吰 däng-fãng chēnghóng <wr.> (of bells and drums) boom.⁶
(See 噌 [däng, cēng].)

dang2

2003

土

增

däng

zēng

to increase; to expand; to add. (variant: 𢴣❄{⿰扌曾} däng).
递增[遞增] ài-däng dìzēng increase progressively.⁵
增产[增產] däng-chān zēngchǎn to increase production.
增进[增進] däng-dïn zēngjìn to enhance; promote; further.
增加 däng-gä zēngjiā to raise; to increase.¹⁰
增添 däng-hëm zēngtiān to add; to increase.¹⁰
增长[增長] däng-jēng zēngzhǎng to increase; to grow.
增强[增強] däng-kẽng zēngqiáng to strengthen; enhance.
增援 däng-yõn zēngyuán <mil.> to reinforce.
倍增 pôi-däng bèizēng to redouble (courage).
有增无减[有增無減] yiû-däng-mũ-gām yǒuzēngwújiǎn to increase without letup; to get worse and worse (idiom).
(See 𢴣❄{⿰扌曾} däng).

dang2

2004

山

嶒

däng

céng

towering, lofty, steep.⁸
嶒嵘[嶒嶸] däng-vẽin céngróng (mountains) high, towering.¹¹
崚嶒 lẽin-däng léngcéng high and steep; outstanding; staunch and upright; very thin.⁸

dang2

2005

心

憎

däng

zēng

to hate; to loathe; to abhor; to abominate; to detest.⁷
憎称[憎稱] däng-chëin zēngchēng derogatory name for somebody one hates or loathes.⁵
憎恨 däng-hàn zēnghèn to hate; to hold a grudge against.⁷
憎恶[憎惡] däng-ōk zēng'è to hate evil.⁷ (See 憎恶[憎惡] däng-vü zēngwù.)
憎妒 däng-ù zēngdù to bear a jealous hatred for.⁷
憎恶[憎惡] däng-vü zēngwù to hate; to loathe; to abhor; to abominate; to detest.⁷ (See 憎恶[憎惡] däng-ōk zēng'è.)
憎嫌 däng-yẽm zēngxián to hate; to dislike.⁷
憎怨 däng-yön zēngyuàn to bear a grudge against; to feel bitterness toward.⁷
可憎 hō-däng kězēng abominable, hateful, detestable.¹¹
<台> 憎鸡连笼[憎雞連籠] däng-gäi-lẽin-lûng lit. hate the chicken and the coop the chicken is in; extreme hatred.
<台> 乞人憎 hāt-ngĩn-däng hated; despicable.

dang2

2006

戈

𢨉
❄

däng

zēng

demotic character for 矰 däng zēng an arrow or dart attached to a silk cord or string for shooting birds.⁷).²
(composition: ⿰曾戈; U+22A09).
(See 矰 däng).

dang2

2007

手

𢴣
❄

däng

zēng

(=增 däng zēng to increase; to expand; to add.).²
(composition: ⿰扌曾; U+22D23).
(See 增 däng).

dang2

2008

曰

曾

däng

zēng

great-grandfather; great-grandchild; Zeng surname.
曾祖父 däng-dū-fù zēngzǔfù paternal great-grandfather.
曾孙[曾孫] däng-xün zēngsūn or 重孙[重孫] chũng-xün chóngsūn patrilineal great-grandson.⁰ 3rd generaton descendant.¹⁴
曾孙女[曾孫女] däng-xün-nuī zēngsūnnǚ patrilineal great-granddaughter.⁰
曾玄 däng-yõn zēngxuán collective term for one's great-grandson and great-great-grandson.
<又> tãng. (See 曾 tãng.)

dang2

2009

玉

璔

däng

zēng

jade-like.² gemmeous.²⁵
(composition: ⿰𤣩曾; U+7494).

dang2

2010

111

矢

矰

däng

zēng

an arrow or dart attached to a silk cord or string for shooting birds.⁷ (variant: 𢨉❄{⿰曾戈} däng zēng).
矰缴[矰繳] däng-sēk zēngzhuó a bird-shooting device.⁷ an arrow with a silk streamer attached to it.¹¹
(See 𢨉❄{⿰曾戈} däng).

dang2

2011

120

糸

繒

缯

däng

zēng

<wr.> silk fabrics.⁶ Zeng surname.⁸
缯单衣[繒單衣] däng-än-yï zēngdānyī unlined silk clothing.⁵⁴
缯幡[繒幡] däng-fän zēngfān silken banners.⁷
缯绫[繒綾] däng-lẽin zēnglíng rugged; not smooth.⁵⁴
缯缴[繒繳] däng-sēk zēngzhuó a string made of raw silk fastened to an arrow.⁷
<又> dèng. (See 繒 dèng.)

dang2

2012

122

网

罾

däng

zēng

square-shaped fishing net with wooden or bamboo poles as supports.⁸
巴巴罾兒[巴巴罾兒] bä-bä-däng-ngĩ bābāzēngr knotty or pitted (face, surface).¹¹
扳罾 bän-däng bānzēng to lift the fish net.¹⁰
投罾 hẽo-däng tóuzēng to lower the net into the water.¹⁴
拉罾 läi-däng lāzēng to lift the net.¹⁴
<台> 放罾 föng-däng to lower the net into the water.
<台> 扯罾 chēh-däng to lift the net.

dang2

2013

154

貝

贈

赠

dàng

zèng

give as a present; present as a gift.⁵
赠答[贈答] dàng-āp zèngdá present each other with gifts.⁵
赠别[贈別] dàng-bèik zèngbié give a parting gift/poem.⁵⁴
赠品[贈品] dàng-bīn zèngpǐn (complimentary) gift.⁵
赠奖[贈獎] dàng-dēng zèngjiǎng offer prizes.¹¹
赠赙[贈賻] dàng-fù zèngfù send money gift to a family in mourning.¹¹
赠券[贈券] dàng-hûn zèngquàn complimentary ticket.⁶
赠给[贈給] dàng-kīp zènggěi give a present to (friend).¹¹
赠礼[贈禮] dàng-lâi zènglǐ present somebody with a gift; gift, present.⁶
赠言[贈言] dàng-ngũn zèngyán words of advice or encouragement given to a friend at parting.⁵
赠芍[贈芍] dàng-sēk zèngsháo to give peonies; fig. exchange of gifts between lovers.¹⁰
赠书[贈書] dàng-sï zèngshū present somebody with a book.⁵
赠遗[贈遺] dàng-vĩ zèngyí to give; donate; bequeath.⁶
赠送[贈送] dàng-xüng zèngsòng give as a present.⁵
赠与[贈與] or 赠予[贈予] dàng-yî zèngyǔ present or donate to.⁶
赠阅[贈閱] dàng-yòt zèngyuè (of a book, periodical) given free by the publisher.⁵

dang4

2014

157

足

蹭

dàng

cèng

rub, scrape, scratch; rub against something and get stained; <vern.> cadge, mooch. scrunge; move slowly, dragging one's feet, trail along, shuffle; delay, dawdle.⁶ to rub against; to walk slowly; to freeload (colloquial).¹⁰
挨挨蹭蹭 äi-äi-dàng-dàng āi'āicèngcèng to crowd together.¹¹
蹭蹬 dàng-àng cèngdèng <wr.> meet with setbacks; be down on one's luck; be frustrated in one's career.⁶
蹭蹬不前 dàng-àng-būt-tẽin cèngdèngbùqián not to get on; to fail in one's aim.¹⁴
蹭吃 dàng-hëk cèngchī <topo.> free-load for food.¹⁰
蹭吃蹭喝 dàng-hëk-dàng-höt cèngchīcènghē to cadge a meal.¹⁰
蹭稜子 dàng-lẽin-dū cèngléngzi to dillydally.¹¹
蹭棱子 dàng-lẽin-dū cèngléngzi <topo.> dilly-dally, mope, dawdle; waste time, deliberately delay (work).⁵⁴
蹭动[蹭動] dàng-ùng cèngdòng to scrape along the side of, as in passing a boat or ship.¹⁴
磨蹭 mũ-dàng or mõ-dàng móceng dawdle, idle at work.¹¹
挪蹭 nõ-dàng nuócèng draggle; drag one's feet.⁵⁴
<又> chäng. (See 蹭 chäng.)

dang4

2015

167

金

鋥

锃

dàng

zèng

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation⁴ for 锃[鋥] chäng zèng with same meaning.)
<又> chäng, chãng; chẽin. (See 鋥 chäng, chãng; chẽin).

dang4

2016

瓦

甑

dâng

zèng

ancient earthen utensil for steaming food; rice steamer; distiller.⁶ earthenware for cooking.⁷
(variants: 䰝, 𩱭❄{⿱⿲弓曾弓鬲} , 鬵 dâng zèng).
甑尘釜鱼[甑塵釜魚] dâng-chĩn-fū-nguî/ zèngchénfǔyú lit. Dust has covered kitchen utensils and fish has spawned in cooking vessels because of long disuse – a state of stark poverty.⁷
甑子 dâng-dū zèngzi rice steamer.⁵
甑中生尘[甑中生塵] dâng-jüng-säng-chĩn zèngzhōng shēngchén <wr.> so poor that dust has collected in one's cooking pot.¹¹
甑儿糕[甑兒糕] dâng-ngĩ-gäo zèngrgāo a kind of steamed rice cake with stuffing.⁷ steamed pastry.¹¹
酒甑 diū-dâng jiǔzèng a wine boiler.²⁴
饭甑[飯甑] fàn-dâng fànzèng a rice pot.¹¹
曲颈甑[曲頸甑] kūk-gēng-dâng qūjǐngzèng <chem.> retort; U-necked distiller.⁶
堕甑不顾[墮甑不顧] ò-dâng-būt-gü duòzèngbùgù Don't cry over spilt milk.⁵⁴
<台> 饭甑[飯甑] fàn-dâng a person with a love for rice.
(See 䰝 dâng; 𩱭❄{⿱⿲弓曾弓鬲} dâng; 鬵 dâng).

dang5

2017

193

鬲

鬵

dâng

zèng

(<old>=甑 dâng zèng ancient earthen utensil for steaming food; rice steamer; distiller.⁶ earthenware for cooking.⁷); big iron pot, caldron.⁸
(composition: ⿱⿰旡旡鬲; U+9B35).
<又> tĩm. (See 鬵 tĩm; 甑 dâng).

dang5

2018

193

鬲

䰝

dâng

zèng

(=甑 dâng zèng ancient earthen utensil for steaming food; rice steamer; distiller.⁶ earthenware for cooking.⁷).² a large earthen pot for cooking, a large iron cauldron used to cook in old times.⁸ a kind of boiler.²⁵
(composition: ⿰鬲曾; U+4C1D).
(See 甑 dâng).

dang5

2019

193

鬲

𩱭
❄

dâng

zèng

(=甑 dâng zèng ancient earthen utensil for steaming food; rice steamer; distiller.⁶ earthenware for cooking.⁷).²
(composition: ⿱⿲弓曾弓鬲; U+29C6D).
(See 甑 dâng).

dang5

2020

人

倒

dāo

dǎo

跶倒[躂倒] ät-dāo tàdǎo to slip down.¹⁴
<又> āo. (See 倒 [āo, dǎo]; 倒 [āo, dào].

dao1

2021

日

早

dāo

zǎo

(early) morning; long ago; early, in advance, beforehand.⁵
早班 dāo-bän zǎobān morning shift.⁵
早产[早產] dāo-chān zǎochǎn premature delivery.⁵
早出晚归[早出晚歸] dāo-chūt-mân-gï zǎochūwǎnguī to leave early and return late (idiom).¹⁰
早早儿[早早兒] dāo-dāo-ngĩ zǎozǎor as early as possible; well in advance.⁵
早造 dāo-dào zǎozào <topo.> early crops.⁵
早饭[早飯] dāo-fàn zǎofàn breakfast.⁵
早期 dāo-kĩ zǎoqī early stage; early phase.⁵
早晚 dāo-mân zǎowǎn morning and evening; sooner or later; time; <topo.> some time in the future, some day.⁵
早日 dāo-ngìt zǎorì at an early date; early; soon.⁵
早安 dāo-ön zǎo'ān Good morning!⁵
早上 dāo-sèng zǎoshang (early) morning.⁵
早上好 dāo-sèng-hāo zǎoshanghǎo Good morning!⁵
早晨 dāo-sĩn zǎochen (early) morning.⁵
早霜 dāo-söng zǎoshuāng early frost.⁵
早餐 dāo-tän zǎocān breakfast.⁵
早操 dāo-täo zǎocāo morning exercises.⁵
早先 dāo-xëin zǎoxiān previously; in the past.⁵
早已 dāo-yî zǎoyǐ long ago; for a long time.⁵
<台> 早晨 dāo-sĩn Good morning!

dao1

2022

木

棗

枣

dāo

zǎo

jujube, red date, Chinese date (Ziziphus jujuba).¹⁵ʼ²⁰ jujube (Ziziphus vulgaris), commonly called date; Zao surname.⁷
枣子[棗子] dāo-dū zǎozi <topo.> Chinese date; jujube.⁶ dates (identical in sound with 早子, thus given to a bride.¹⁴
枣脯[棗脯] dāo-fū zǎofǔ dried dates preserved in honey.⁷
枣糕[棗糕] dāo-gäo zǎogāo date-dumplings; steamed cake with dates.⁷
枣糖色[棗糖色] dāo-hõng-sēik zǎotángsè reddish-brown¹⁴
枣红[棗紅] dāo-hũng zǎohóng jujube red; purplish red.⁶
枣木[棗木] dāo-mûk zǎomù jujube (tree).⁷
枣泥[棗泥] dāo-nãi zǎoní jujube paste, used as stuffing for pastry or dumplings.⁷
枣仁[棗仁] dāo-ngĩn zǎorén kernels of the date.¹⁴
枣树[棗樹] dāo-sì zǎoshù jujube tree.⁶
枣核儿[棗核兒] dāo-vût-ngĩ zǎohúr date stones.¹⁴
枣椰[棗椰] dāo-yẽh zǎoyē date palm.⁶
枣椰树[棗椰樹] dāo-yẽh-sì zǎoyēshù date palm.⁶
黑枣[黑棗] hāk-dāo hēizǎo date-plum; <topo.> bullet; shot.⁶ date-plum, lilac persimmon; Caucasian persimmon aka 豆柿 èo-sî dòushì (Diospyros lotus) .¹⁵ʼ²⁰
海枣[海棗] hōi-dāo hǎizǎo imported dates (the true date).¹⁴
红枣[紅棗] hũng-dāo hóngzǎo jujube, red date.¹⁹
酸枣[酸棗] xön-dāo suānzǎo wild jujube.⁶

dao1

2023

142

虫

蚤

dāo

zǎo

flea, louse; (<old>=早 dāo zǎo early); (<old>=爪 jāo zhǎo claw).⁸ a flea; to scratch; the mortices in the hub for the spokes of the wheel.¹⁴ (variants: 䖣, 𧎮❄{⿱㕚䖵} dāo zǎo).
蚤病 dāo-bèng zǎobìng pulicosis (flea bites).¹⁰
蚤起 or 早起 dāo-hī zǎoqǐ get up early in the morning.¹¹
蚤咬 dāo-ngāo zǎoyǎo flea bite.¹⁰
蚤草 dāo-tāo zǎocǎo false fleabane Pulicaria prostrata.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
欧洲沙蚤[歐洲沙蚤] Ëo-jiü sâ-dāo Ōuzhōu shāzǎo sand hopper (Talitrus saltator).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
虼蚤 gīt-dāo gèzao <vern.> flea.⁵
跳蚤 hẽl-dāo tiàozǎo flea.⁸
跳蚤市场[跳蚤市場] hẽl-dāo-sî-chẽng tiàozao shìchǎng flea market.¹⁰
沙蚤 sâ-dāo shāzǎo sand hopper; beach flea.⁵⁴
水蚤 suī-dāo shuǐzǎo water flea (Daphnia).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
(See 䖣 dāo; 𧎮❄{⿱㕚䖵} dāo).

dao1

2024

142

虫

䖣

dāo

zǎo

(=蚤 dāo zǎo) flea, louse; (<old>=早 dāo zǎo early); (<old>=爪 jāo zhǎo claw).⁸ a flea; to scratch; the mortices in the hub for the spokes of the wheel.¹⁴
(See 蚤 dāo).

dao1

2025

142

虫

𧎮
❄

dāo

zǎo

(=蚤 dāo zǎo) flea, louse; (<old>=早 dāo zǎo early); (<old>=爪 jāo zhǎo claw).⁸ a flea; to scratch; the mortices in the hub for the spokes of the wheel.¹⁴
(composition: ⿱㕚䖵; U+273AE).
(See 蚤 dāo).

dao1

2026

119

米

糟

däo

zāo

distillers' grains, grains; be pickled with grains or in wine; rotten, poor; in a wretched or terrible state, in a mess.⁵ (variant: 醩 däo zāo).
糟踏 däo-àp or 糟蹋 däo-hāp zāota waste, ruin, spoil; insult, trample on, ravage; violate (a woman).⁵
糟践[糟踐] däo-dèin zāojian waste, ruin, spoil; insult, trample on, ravage; violate (a woman).⁵
糟糕 däo-gäo zāogāo terrible; too bad; damnable.⁶
糟害 däo-hòi zāohai <topo.> (of birds or beasts) damage; make havoc of.⁵
糟糠 däo-höng zāokāng distillers' grains, husks, chaff; foodstuffs for the poor.⁵
糟糠之妻 däo-höng-jï-häi zāokāngzhīqī wife who has shared her husband's hard lot.⁵
糟行 däo-hõng zāoháng distiller.⁵
糟粕 däo-pōk or däo-päk zāopò waste matter; dross; dregs; draff.⁶
糟粕电影[糟粕電影] däo-pōk-èin-yēin or däo-päk-èin-yēin zāopò diànyǐng trash movie.⁶
糟心 däo-xïm zāoxīn vexed; annoyed; dejected.⁵
酒糟 diū-däo jiǔzāo distiller's grains; distillers’ solubles.⁸
酒糟鼻 diū-däo-bì jiǔzāobí acne rosacea; brandy nose.⁹
(See 醩 däo).

dao2

2027

162

辵

遭

däo

zāo

meet with (disaster, misfortune), suffer; <m.> round; <m.> time, turn.⁵
遭到 däo-äo zāodào suffer; meet with; encounter.⁵
遭灾[遭災] däo-döi zāozāi be hit by a natural calamity.⁵
遭逢 däo-fũng zāoféng meet with; come across, encounter.⁵
遭逢不幸 däo-fũng-būt-hàng zāoféngbùxìng suffer misfortune.⁵
遭逢盛世 däo-fũng-sèin-säi zāoféngshèngshì live in prosperous times.⁶
遭罹 däo-lĩ zāolí <lit.> to suffer.⁵⁴
遭难[遭難] däo-nàn zāonàn meet with misfortune; suffer disaster.⁵
遭遇 däo-nguì zāoyù meet with, encounter, run up against; (bitter) experience, (hard) lot.⁹
遭遇战[遭遇戰] däo-nguì-jën zāoyùzhàn an unexpected battle.⁹
遭受 däo-siù zāoshòu suffer; be subjected to; sustain.⁵
遭殃 däo-yëng zāoyāng meet with or suffer disaster.⁵
头一遭[頭一遭] hẽo-yīt-däo tóuyīzāo <topo.> first time/round.⁵⁴
一遭生,两遭熟[一遭生,兩遭熟] yīt-däo-säng, lēng-däo-sùk yīzāoshēng, liǎngzāoshú Strangers at first meeting become familiar at the next.⁵

dao2

2028

164

酉

醩

däo

zāo

(=糟 däo zāo) distillers' grains, grains; be pickled with grains or in wine; rotten, poor; in a wretched or terrible state, in a mess.⁵
(See 糟 däo).

dao2

2029

口

叨

dào

dāo

garrulous.¹⁰
<台> 唠叨[嘮叨] lão-dào to prattle, to chatter, talkative.
<又> äo, hāo. (See 叨 äo, hāo.)

dao4

2030

口

唣

dào

zào

chatter.⁸
罗唣[羅唣] or 啰唣[囉唣] <文读> lõ-dào; <白读> lão-dào luózào to make trouble; created disturbance; to cause trouble; to harass; to nag; to worry; to talk at length.⁸ to create a disturbance; to make trouble; to harass.¹⁰

dao4

2031

心

慥

dào

zào

sincere; earnest.¹²
慥慥 dào-dào zàozào <wr.> honest and sincere.⁵

dao4

2032

106

白

皁

皂

dào

zào

black; menial labor; a menial, a lictor; soap.⁷
皂纛[皁纛] dào-ào zàodào or dào-ùk zàodú <trad.> army flag.¹¹
皂白[皁白] dào-bàk zàobái black and white – right and wrong.⁷
皂白不分[皁白不分] dào-bàk-būt-fün zàobáibùfēn to fail to distinguish between right and wrong.⁷
皂荚[皁莢] dào-gâp zàojiá or 皂角[皂角] dào-gôk/ zàojiǎo Chinese honey locust; soap pod; Gleditsia sinensis.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
皂鞋[皁鞋] dào-hãi zàoxié traditional black cloth shoes of older women.¹⁹
皂靴[皁靴] dào-hëh zàoxuē formerly, black riding boots, as part of formal dress.⁷
皂隶[皁隸] dào-lài zàolì a government employed laborer or messenger in ancient times.⁷
皂枥[皁櫪] dào-lēik zàolì a stable.⁷
皂衣[皁衣] dào-yï zàoyī black garments.²⁴
青红皂白[青紅皁白] tëin-hũng-dào-bàk qīnghóngzàobái black and white; right and wrong; good and bad.⁶
(See 皂 dào).

dao4

2033

106

白

皂

dào

zào

soap.⁷
皂化 dào-fä zàohuà <chem.> saponification.⁷
皂化剂[皂化劑] dào-fä-jäi zàohuàjì <chem.> saponifier.⁷
皂石 dào-sêk zàoshí saponite; soapstone; soaprock.⁶
(See 皁 dào).

dao4

2034

118

竹

簉

dào

zào

<wr.> secondary; subsidiary.⁵ <wr.> subordinate; affiliated.⁶
簉弄 dào-lùng zàonòng a ditty; a little tune.⁵⁴
簉室 dào-sīt zàoshì <wr.> <old> concubine.⁶

dao4

2035

162

辵

造

dào

zào

make, build, create; invent, cook up, concoct; train, educate; <wr.> go to, arrive at; one of the two parties in a legal agreement or lawsuit; <topo.> crop.⁵
(composition: ⿺辶告; U+9020).
造就 dào-diù zàojiù bring up, train; achievements; attainments (usually of young people).⁵
造反 dào-fān zàofǎn rise in rebellion; rebel; revolt.⁵
造访[造訪] dào-fōng zàofǎng <wr.> pay a visit; call on.⁵
造房子 dào-fông-dū zàofángzi build a house.⁵
造福 dào-fūk zàofú bring benefit to; benefit.⁵
造句 dào-guî/ zàojù sentence-making.⁵
造诣[造詣] dào-ngài zàoyì (academic or artistic) attainments.⁵
造孽 dào-ngēik zàoniè <Budd.> do evil; commit a sin.⁵
造成 dào-sẽin zàochéng to bring about; create; cause.¹⁰
造船 dào-sõn zàochuán shipbuilding.⁵
造谣惑众[造謠惑眾] dào-yẽl-vàk-jüng zàoyáohuòzhòng fabricate rumors to mislead people.⁵
天造地设[天造地設] hëin-dào-ì-sēt tiānzàodìshè lit. made by Heaven and arranged by Earth (idiom); ideal; perfect; (of a match) made in heaven.¹⁰
一年三造 yīt-nẽin-xäm-dào yīniánsānzào <topo.> three crops a year.⁵

dao4

2036

火

灶

dâo

zào

kitchen stove, cooking stove.⁸ (variant: 竈 dâo).
(composition: ⿰火土; U+7076).
灶火 dâo-fō zàohuo kitchen; oven.⁸
灶间[灶間] dâo-gän zàojiān kitchen; cookroom.⁹
灶具 dâo-guì zàojù <topo.> cooking utensils.⁸
灶君 dâo-gün zàojūn the kitchen god.⁹
灶头[灶頭] dâo-hẽo zàotou cooking stove; kitchen place.⁹
灶台[灶臺] dâo-hõi zàotái top of a kitchen range.⁹
灶披间[灶披間] dâo-pï-gän zàopījiān <topo.> kitchen.⁸
灶房 dâo-põng zàofáng <topo.> kitchen.⁸
灶神 dâo-sĩn zàoshén kitchen god.⁸
灶王爷[灶王爺] Dâo-Võng-Yẽh Zàowángyé Kitchen God.⁸
(See 竈 dâo.)

dao5

2037

116

穴

𥨫
❄

dâo

zào

(=竈 dâo zào kitchen stove, cooking stove.⁸).² a fire place; a furnace.²⁵
(composition: ⿳穴丿黽; U+25A2B).
(See dâo).

dao5

2038

116

穴

竈

dâo

zào

(=灶 dâo zào) kitchen stove, cooking stove.⁸
(variant: 𥨫❄{⿳穴丿黽} dâo zào).
(composition: ⿳穴土黽; U+7AC8).
祠竈 xũ-dâo cízào to sacrifice to the kitchen god; to practice alchemy.¹⁴
(Note: The simplified form for this character was approved to be 灶 dâo zào in mainland China in 1965; In traditional Chinese in Taiwan, this character is consider to be a variant of 灶).
(See 灶 dâo; 𥨫❄{⿳穴丿黽} dâo).

dao5

2039

人

亼

dàp

jí

(<old>=集 dàp jí triple; tri-).²ʼ⁸ to assemble. to gather together.⁸
(composition: ⿱人一; U+4EBC).
(See 集 dàp).

dap4

2040

人

什

dàp

shí

assorted; miscellaneous.
炒什锦[炒什錦] chāo-dàp-gīm chǎoshíjǐn fried mixed vegetables with or without meat.⁵⁴
什锦[什錦] dàp-gīm shíjǐn or 十锦[十錦] dàp-gīm shíjǐn (food) assorted; mixed; assortment.¹⁰
什锦烩饭[什錦燴飯] dàp-gīm-köi-fàn shíjǐnhuìfàn rice mixed with fancy ingredients.
什菜 dàp-töi shícài mixed vegetables.
鸡什[雞什] gäi-dàp jīshí giblet.
肉丝什锦菜[肉絲什錦菜] ngùk-xü-dàp-gīm-töi ròusīshíjǐncài slivers of pork with mixed vegetables.
<又> sìm, sìp. (See 什 sìm, sìp.)

dap4

2041

口

囋

dàp

zá

long-winded; wordy; talkative.⁸ sound.²⁴
(composition: ⿰口贊; U+56CB).
嘈囋 tão-dàp cáozá (<old> for 嘈杂[嘈雜] tão-dàp cáozá noisy, rackety, clamorous.⁶) noise; the sound of a drum.²⁴
<又> dän; tän. (See 囋 dän; 囋 tän).

dap4

2042

112

石

矺

dàp

duō

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 矺 jàk zhà.) the noise of dashing anything on the ground.²⁵
<又> jàk, jä, jēt, hōk. (See 矺 jàk, jä, jēt, hōk.)

dap4

2043

145

衣

襍

dàp

zá

(=雜 dàp zá miscellaneous, sundry, mixed; mix, mingle.⁵).¹⁴
(composition: ⿰衤集; U+894D).
(See 雜 dàp).

dap4

2044

145

衣

襲

袭

dàp

xí

make a surprise attack (on); raid.⁶
抄袭[抄襲] chäo-dàp chāoxí to plagiarize; to copy; to attack the flank or rear of an enemy.¹⁰
袭爵[襲爵] dàp-dēk xíjué receive hereditary rank.¹¹
袭击[襲擊] dàp-gēik xíjī make a surprise attack (on); assault/attack by surprise; make a foray.⁶
袭占[襲占] dàp-jëm xízhàn attack and capture.⁸
袭扰[襲擾] dàp-ngêl xírǎo harass; attack repeatedly.⁶
袭取[襲取] dàp-tuī xíqǔ take by surprise; capture by a surprise attack.⁶
袭夺[襲奪] dàp-ùt xíduó attack and take an unprepared city.⁸
袭用[襲用] dàp-yùng xíyòng take over.⁸
偷袭[偷襲] hëo-dàp tōuxí make a surprise/sneak attack.⁶
空袭[空襲] hüng-dàp kōngxí air strike/raid/attack.⁶
世袭[世襲] säi-dàp shìxí be hereditary.⁶
因袭[因襲] yïn-dàp yīnxí to follow old patterns; to imitate existing models; to continue along the same lines.¹⁰

dap4

2045

172

隹

集

dàp

jí

gather, collect, assemble; collection, anthology; part, volume, serial; marketplace, market, country fair.⁶
悲喜交集 bï-hī-gäo-dàp bēixǐjiāojí have mingled/mixed feelings of grief and joy.⁶
集资[集資] dàp-dü jízī to raise money; to accumulate funds.¹⁰
集聚资金[集聚資金] dàp-duì-dü-gïm jíjù zījīn to accumulate funds.⁵⁴
集体[集體] dàp-hāi jítǐ collective; social; team.¹⁰
集合 dàp-hàp jíhé gather, assemble; collect, compile.⁶
集团[集團] dàp-hõn jítuán group; clique; bloc; circle, ring.⁶
集中 dàp-jüng jízhōng concentrate; centralize; put together.⁶
集市 dàp-sî jíshì county/rural fair; market; marketplace.⁶
集韵[集韻] Dàp-vùn Jíyùn Jiyun, lit. Collected Rimes, a book of rimes (1037 CE) containing 53,525 entries.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
集思广益[集思廣益] dàp-xü-gōng-yēik jísīguǎngyì pool the wisdom of the masses and absorb all useful ideas.⁶
集萃 dàp-xuì jícuì fine collection.⁶
集腋成裘 dàp-yìt-sẽin-kiũ jíyèchéngqiú the finest fragments of fox fur sewn together will make a robe – many a little makes a mickle.⁵
文集 mũn-dàp wénjí collected works.⁸
收集 siü-dàp shōují collect; gather.⁶

dap4

2046

172

隹

雜

杂

dàp

zá

miscellaneous, sundry, mixed; mix, mingle.⁵
(variants: 雥, 襍 dàp). (See 雥, 襍 dàp).
杂遝[雜遝] or 杂沓[雜沓] dàp-àp zátà numerous and disorderly.⁶
杂货[雜貨] dàp-fö záhuò sundry goods; groceries.⁵
杂交[雜交] dàp-gäo zájiāo <bio.> hybridize; cross.⁵
杂技[雜技] dàp-gì zájì acrobatics.⁵
杂志[雜志] dàp-jï zázhì magazine; records; notes.⁵
杂质[雜質] dàp-jīt zázhì impurity; <chem.> foreign matter or substance.⁵
杂剧[雜劇] dàp-kēk zájù poetic drama set to music, flourishing in the Yuan-dynasty (1271-1368).⁵
杂粮[雜糧] dàp-lẽng záliáng food grains other than wheat and rice.⁵
杂乱[雜亂] dàp-lòn záluàn jumbled up.⁹
杂文[雜文] dàp-mũn záwén essay.⁵
杂念[雜念] dàp-nèm zániàn distracting thoughts.⁵
杂糅[雜糅] dàp-ngẽl záróu mix; mingle; blend.⁶
杂草[雜草] dàp-tāo zácǎo weeds; rank grass.⁵
杂凑[雜湊] dàp-tëo zácòu put dissimilar things together.¹¹
杂烩[雜燴] dàp-vòi or dàp-köi záhuì a stew; fig. a disparate collection.¹⁰
<台> 杂碎[雜碎] dàp-xuï chop suey.

dap4

2047

172

隹

雥

dàp

zá

(=杂[雜] dàp zá) miscellaneous; mixed.³⁶ a flock of birds.²⁵
雥集 dàp-dàp zájí to flock together.²⁵

dap4

2048

口

噠

哒

dät

dā

(phonetic); command to a horse; clatter (of horses' hoofs).¹⁰
哒哒[噠噠] dät-dät dādā <ono.> click; tick.
咔哒[咔噠] kā-dät kādā <ono.> click.
啪哒[啪噠] päk-dät pādā <ono.> sound of object falling into water; plop.¹⁰
<台> jump, beat: 心哒[心噠] xïm-dät heartbeat.
<又> ât. (See 噠 ât, àt.)

dat2

2049

女

姐

dēh

jiě

elder sister, sister; elder female relative of the same generation in the clan; general term for young woman.⁶
大姐 ài-dēh dàjiě eldest sister; elder sister (a polite form of address for a woman about one's own age).⁶
姐姐 dēh-dēh jiějie elder sister; sister.⁶
姐夫 dēh-fü jiěfu or 姐丈 dēh-jèng jiězhàng brother-in-law (elder sister's husband).⁶
姐妹 dēh-môi jiěmèi sisters; brothers and sisters, siblings.⁶
姐妹学校[姐妹學校] dēh-môi-hòk-hào jiěmèixuéxiào sister school/university.⁶
姐妹城市 dēh-môi-sẽin-sî jiěmèichéngshì sister city; twin city.⁶
姐妹船 dēh-môi-sõn jiěmèichuán sister ship.⁶
姐儿[姐兒] dēh-ngĩ jiěr <topo.> sisters (including the person spoken to or about); brothers and sisters; siblings.⁶
姐儿仨[姐兒仨] dēh-ngĩ-xäm jiěrsā <topo.> three sisters.⁵⁴
小姐 xēl-dēh xiǎojie young lady; miss; (slang) prostitute.¹⁰

deh1

2050

女

媎

dēh

jiě

(<old>=姐 dēh jiě elder sister, sister; elder female relative of the same generation in the clan; general term for young woman.⁶); <Sichuan 四川 Qiang 羌 nationality dialect> mother.⁸
(composition: ⿰女者; U+5A8E).

deh1

2051

人

借

dëh

jiè

to lend; to borrow.
借花献佛[借花獻佛] dëh-fä-hün-fùt jièhuāxiànfó to offer presents provided by someone else.
借鉴[借鑒] dëh-gäm jièjiàn or 借镜[借鏡] dëh-gëng jièjìng use for reference; draw lessons from; draw on the experience of.⁵
借光 dëh-göng jièguāng Excuse me; reflected glory; to profit from somebody else's prestige.
借贷[借貸] dëh-häi jièdài borrow or lend money; debit and credit sides.⁵
借箸 dëh-jì jièzhù lit. to borrow chopsticks – to make plans for somebody else.¹⁰
借书证[借書證] dëh-sï-jëin jièshūzhèng library card.
借尸还魂[借屍還魂] dëh-sï-vãn-vũn jièshīhuánhún (of a dead person's soul) find reincarnation in anoher corpse – (of something evil) revive in a new guise.⁵
借宿 dëh-xūk jièsù ask for a night's lodging.⁵
借喻 dëh-yì jièyù to use something as a metaphor.¹⁰
借用 dëh-yùng jièyòng to borrow; to use something for another purpose; borrowing.
<又> dèik. (See 借 dèik.)

deh2

2052

口

嗟

dëh

jiē

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 嗟 dèh jiē <wr.> to sigh, to lament.⁶.)
<又> dèh. (See 嗟 dèh.)

deh2

2053

口

嗟

dèh

jiē

<wr.> to sigh, to lament.⁶
嗟悔 dèh-fōi or dëh-fōi jiēhuǐ <wr.> to regret, to lament.⁶
嗟悔无及[嗟悔無及] dèh-fōi-mũ-gèp or dëh-fōi-mũ-gèp jiēhuǐwújí too late to sigh or regret; too late for regrets and lamentations.⁶
嗟叹[嗟嘆] dèh-hän or dëh-hän jiētàn <wr.> to sigh with grief or regret; to lament.⁶
嗟叹不已[嗟嘆不已] dèh-hän-būt-yî or dëh-hän-būt-yî jiētànbùyǐ to sigh without ceasing.³⁹
嗟欤[嗟歟] dèh-yĩ or dëh-yĩ jiēyú Alas!¹⁴
<又> dëh. (See 嗟 dëh.)

deh4

2054

木

榭

dèh

xiè

a pavilion or house on a terrace.⁵
池榭 chĩ-dèh chíxiè pond and terrace in a rich mansion.¹¹
歌台舞榭[歌臺舞榭] gô-hõi-mū-dèh gētáiwǔxiè entertainment setup; place for dancing and singing.⁶
台榭[臺榭] hõi-dèh táixiè terraces and open halls.¹¹
楼榭[樓榭] lẽo-dèh lóuxiè towers and terrace halls¹¹
水榭 suī-dèh shuǐxiè waterside pavilion.⁵

deh4

2055

145

衣

袓

dèh

jiē

(composition: ⿰衤且; U+8893).
袓厉[袓厲] dèh-lài jiēlì Jieli, an old district name.⁸
<又> duī. (See 袓 duī).

deh4

2056

149

言

𧧬
❄

dèh

xiè

(=谢[謝] dèh xiè to thank).⁸ʼ¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿹𢦏言; U+279EC).
(See 謝 dèh).

deh4

2057

149

言

謝

谢

dèh

xiè

to thank; to apologize; to wither (of flowers, leaves); to decline; Xie surname. (variants: 𧬄❄{⿲言身矢}, 𧧬❄{⿹𢦏言} dèh).
不谢[不謝] būt-dèh bùxiè <court.> don't mention it; not at all; You're welcome.
谢谢[謝謝] dèh-dèh xièxie thank you.
谢过[謝過] dèh-gö xièguò <wr.> to apologize for wrongdoing.
谢悃[謝悃] dèh-gūn or dèh-kūn xièkǔn (my) sincere gratitude.¹¹
谢天谢地[謝天謝地] dèh-hëin-dèh-ì xiètiānxièdì thank goodness; thank heaven.
谢帖[謝帖] dèh-hēp xiètiě <trad.> note of thanks, thank-you note.⁶
谢启[謝啟] dèh-kāi xièqǐ a note of thanks.⁵
谢忱[謝忱] dèh-sẽim xièchén gratitude.¹¹
花谢[花謝] fä-dèh huāxiè flower wilts.
花开花谢[花開花謝] fä-höi-fä-dèh huākāihuāxiè Flowers bloom and fade.
感谢[感謝] gām-dèh gǎnxiè thank; be grateful.⁵
代谢[代謝] òi-dèh dàixiè to supersede; to metabolize; to express thanks to somebody on behalf of others.
多谢[多謝] ü-dèh duōxiè many thanks; thanks a lot.
(See 𧬄❄{⿲言身矢}, 𧧬❄{⿹𢦏言} dèh).

deh4

2058

149

言

𧬄
❄

dèh

xiè

original character for 谢[謝] dèh xiè to thank; to apologize; to wither (of flowers, leaves); to decline).²
(composition: ⿲言身矢; U+27B04).
(See 謝 dèh).

deh4

2059

力

勣

dēik

jì

(=绩[績] dēik jì) achievements, conduct deserving. merit; accomplishment.¹⁰
(composition: ⿰責力; U+52E3).
(See 績 dēik).

deik1

2060

卩

即

dēik

jí

approach, reach, be near; assume, undertake; prompted by the occasion; now, present moment, immediate future; promptly, at once, immediately; exactly, precisely; namely; even, even if.⁶ (variant: 卽 dēik jí). (See 卽 dēik).
即将[即將] dēik-dëng jíjiāng about (to do something); on the point of (doing something); soon; in no time.⁶
即景 dēik-gēin jíjǐng <wr.> be inspired by what one sees.⁶
即景生情 dēik-gēin-säng-tẽin jíjǐngshēngqíng the scene before one's eyes strikes a chord in one's heart.⁶
即景诗[即景詩] dēik-gēin-sï jíjǐngshī extempore verse.⁶
即刻 dēik-hāk jíkè immediately; instantly.¹⁰ at once.¹¹
即行 dēik-hãng jíxíng put into practice immediately; carry out right away; implement at once.⁶
即兴[即興] dēik-hëin jíxìng extemporize; improvise.⁶
即期 dēik-kĩ jíqī <econ.> immediate; spot.⁶
即期付款 dēik-kĩ fù-fōn jíqī fùkuǎn payment on demand.⁶
即令 dēik-lèin jílìng even; even if/though.⁶
即若 dēik-ngèk jíruò <wr.> even; even if/though.⁶
即食 dēik-sèik jíshí (of food) instant.⁶
即食面[即食麵] dēik-sèik-mèin jíshímiàn instant noodles.⁶
即使 dēik-xū jíshǐ even; even if; even though.⁶
即事 dēik-xù jíshì write out of inspiration.⁶
即事诗[即事詩] dēik-xù-sï jíshìshī extempore poem.⁶

deik1

2061

卩

卽

dēik

jí

(=即 dēik jí) approach, reach, be near; assume, undertake; prompted by the occasion; now, present moment, immediate future; promptly, at once, immediately; exactly, precisely; namely; even, even if.⁶ immediately, now; then, accordingly; indicates supposition or sequence; even 9f, 9f, even; to go to, to approach.¹⁴
卽便 dēik-bèin jíbiàn (or 卽輕, 卽時) at this time; forthwith.¹⁴
卽席 dēik-dèik jíxí on the spot; at once; at the same time.¹⁴
卽将满期[卽將滿期] dēik-dëng-mōn-kĩ jíjiāngmǎnqī about to expire, as a term, etc.¹⁴
卽吉 dēik-gīt jíjí to leave/take off mourning garments.¹⁴
卽刻 dēik-hāk jíkè (or 卽今, 立卽) at once.¹⁴
卽可 dēik-hō jíkě may then.¹⁴ that will do.⁵⁴
卽炤 or 卽照 dēik-jël jízhào the light of fireflies.¹⁴
卽日 dēik-ngìt jírì on the same day.¹⁴
卽如 dēik-nguĩ jírú or 卽使 dēik-xū jíshǐ for example; supposing; if; should it be so.¹⁴
卽世 dēik-säi jíshì to depart this life.¹⁴
卽速 dēik-tūk jísù quickly; in haste.¹⁴
卽或 dēik-vàk jíhuò or else; suppose that.¹⁴
卽位 dēik-vì jíwèi to ascend the throne.¹⁴
卽此 dēik-xū jícǐ just this; thus.¹⁴
(See 即 dēik).

deik1

2062

口

吇

dēik

jī

(=唧 dēik jī <ono.> to pump (water), chirp sound.¹⁰).¹⁹
(composition: ⿰口子; U+5407).
<又> dū. (See 吇 dū; 唧 dēik).

deik1

2063

口

唧

dēik

jī

spurt; squirt.⁵ chirping of insects; to pump.⁵⁴
(variants: 喞, 𠷌❄{⿰口則} dēik jī).
(composition: ⿰口即; U+5527).
吧唧 bä-dēik bājī <ono.> squishing sound.¹⁰
唧唧 dēik-dēik jījī chirp.⁵ <ono.> chirping of insects, sighing noise.¹⁰
唧唧喳喳 dēik-dēik-jā-jā jījizhāzhā twittering; jabbering.²²
唧咕 dēik-gū jīgū whisper.⁸
唧筒 dēik-hûng jītǒng a pump.¹¹
唧哝[唧噥] dēik-nũng jīnóng talk in a low voice; whisper.⁵
唧啾 dēik-tiü jījiū babble.⁸ <ono.> babble; twittering of birds.¹⁰
咕唧 gū-dēik gūjī to squelch.⁵ to whisper; to mutter.¹⁰
哼唧 häng-dēik hēngji to whisper.¹⁰
啾唧 tiü-dēik jiūjī chirps, noisy.⁸ chatter.⁹
(See 喞 dēik; 𠷌❄{⿰口則} dēik).

deik1

2064

口

喞

dēik

jī

(=唧 dēik jī spurt; squirt.⁵ chirping of insects; to pump.⁵⁴); chirping of insects; pump.⁸
(composition: ⿰口卽; U+559E).
(See 唧 dēik).

deik1

2065

口

𠷌
❄

dēik

jī

(=唧 dēik jī spurt; squirt.⁵ chirping of insects; to pump.⁵⁴); chirping of insects; pump.⁸
(composition: ⿰口則; U+20DCC).
(See 唧 dēik).

deik1

2066

土

堲

dēik

jí

to hate.¹⁰ the snuff of a candle; to snuff at, to dislike.²⁴ to fire earth into brick; to hate.³⁶
(composition: ⿱即土; U+5832).
<又> sĩ. (See 堲 sĩ).

deik1

2067

小

尐

dēik

jí

a female cicada which has decorative patterns.⁸
(composition: ⿰小乀; U+5C10).
<又> nīt. (See 尐 nīt).

deik1

2068

山

岊

dēik

jié

mountain peak.¹⁰ the peaks in a ridge.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿱巴山; U+5C8A).
夤缘山嶽之岊[夤緣山嶽之岊] yĩn-yõn sän-ngòk jï dēik yínyuán shānyuè zhī jié to ascend a high peak at night, — is like going to a high grandee for a favor; i.e. a useless effort.¹⁰²

deik1

2069

广

庴

dēik

jī

The name of the ancient county in present-day Qionglai County (邛崃县[邛崍縣] kũng-lõi-yòn qiónglái xiàn), Sichuan Province (四川省 xü-chün-sāng sìchuān shěng).⁸ name of a district.²⁴ place name in the southeast of present-day Qinghe County (清河县[清河縣] tëin-hõ-yòn qīnghé xiàn], Hebei Province (河北省 hõ-bāk sāng héběi shěng).¹⁰¹ (Note: Same say 庴 is read jí in Mandarin).
(composition: ⿸广昔; U+5EB4).
<又> tü. (See 庴 tü).

deik1

2070

木

櫛

栉

dēik

zhì

comb; comb out; weed out, elimininate.⁸
栉比[櫛比] dēik-bī zhìbǐ placed closely side by side (like the teeth of a comb).⁸
栉比鳞次[櫛比鱗次] dēik-bī-lĩn-xü zhìbǐlíncì placed or arranged closely together like the teeth of a comb or scales of a fish; arranged row upon row.⁶
栉比而居[櫛比而居] dēik-bī-ngĩ-guï zhìbǐ'érjū dwelling closely together like the teeth of a comb.¹⁴
栉栉[櫛櫛] dēik-dēik zhìzhì placed very closely together as teeth of a comb (often said of masts of boats in a fishing harbor).⁷
栉风沐雨[櫛風沐雨] dēik-füng-mûk-yî zhìfēngmùyǔ be combed by the wind and washed by the rain; travel/work despite wind and rain; work very hard.⁶
栉工[櫛工] dēik-güng zhìgōng a barber; a hairdresser.⁷
栉沐[櫛沐] dēik-mûk zhìmù wash and dress.⁸
巾栉[巾櫛] gïn-dēik jīnzhì towel and comb – concubine.¹⁴
鳞次栉比[鱗次櫛比] lĩn-xü-dēik-bī líncìzhìbǐ (of houses) row upon row of.⁵

deik1

2071

水

洓

dēik

zì

(<old>=渍[漬] dēik zì soak, steep, ret.⁵).¹⁹ to soak, to macerate.²⁴
(Note: Distinguish 涑 (⿰氵束; U+6D91) tūk sù a river in Shanxi Province that enters the Yellow River.⁹)
(composition: ⿰氵朿; U+6D13)
<又> sēik; tēik. (See 洓 sēik; 洓 tēik).

deik1

2072

水

漬

渍

dēik

zì

steep, soak, ret; floodwater on low-lying land; be soiled (with grease); <topo.> stain, sludge.⁵
渍痕[漬痕] dēik-hân zìhén stain; spot; smear.⁵⁴
渍涝[漬澇] dēik-lâo zìlào waterlogging.⁸
渍麻[漬麻] dēik-mã zìmá ret flax, jute. etc.⁵⁵
渍染[漬染] dēik-ngëm zìrǎn dye, stain, contaminate, soil.⁶
渍水[漬水] dēik-suī zìshuǐ accumulated floodwater.⁶
浸渍[浸漬] dïm-dēik jìnzì soak; ret; macerate.⁵
汗渍[汗漬] hòn-dēik hànzì sweat stains.⁸
血渍[血漬] hüt-dēik xuèzì bloodstain.⁸
墨渍[墨漬] màk-dēik mòzì ink stain.¹¹
水渍[水漬] suī-dēik shuǐzì water stain.¹¹
污渍[污漬] vü-dēik wūzì blot; greasy filth.⁸ stains.⁹
油渍[油漬] yiũ-dēik yóuzì oil/grease stain.⁶
<台> 老渍[老漬] lāo-dēik precocious.

deik1

2073

102

田

畟

dēik

jì

(<old>=稷 dēik jì), general term for 'grains'.⁸ʼ⁰
(composition: ⿳田八夂(G) or ⿳田儿夊(HT) or ⿳田儿夂(JK); U+755F).
<又> chāk. (See 畟 chāk; 稷 dēik).

deik1

2074

104

疒

癤

疖

dēik

jiē

furuncle; boil.⁶ a small sore; a pimple.¹⁴
大疖子[大癤子] ài-dēik-dū dàjiēzi heat rash.¹⁴
疖病[癤病] dēik-bèng jiébìng furunculosis.⁹
疖子[癤子] dēik-dū jiēzi furuncle; boil.⁶ a boil; a rash.¹⁴
木疖[木癤] mùk-dēik mùjiē abnormal swelling on tree stem.¹¹

deik1

2075

106

白

的

dēik

dī

taxi.⁹
打的 ā-dēik dǎdī take a taxi.⁹
的姐 dēik-dēh dījiě female taxi driver.¹⁰
的哥 dēik-gū or dēik-gō dīgē male cab driver; cabbie (slang).¹⁰
的士 dēik-xù dīshì taxi.⁸
面包的士[麵包的士] mèin-bäo-dēik-xù miànbāodīshì taxi van.⁵⁴
面的[麵的] mèin-dēik miàndī (abbreviation for 面包车的士 [麵包車的士] mèin-bäo-chëh-dēik-xù miànbāochē dīshì) minivan taxi.¹⁰
<台> 的骰 dēik-sēik small and exquisite, delicate, fine, nifty; meticulous.
<台> 的市 dēik-sî/ taxi.
<台> 面包的市[麵包的市] mèin-bäo-dēik-sî/ taxi van.
<台> 面包车的市 [麵包車的市] mèin-bäo-chëh-dēik-sî/ minivan taxi.
(See 的 [ēik, de], [ēik, dí], [ēik, dì].)

deik1

2076

112

石

磧

碛

dēik

qì

gravel and sand in shallow waters; a desert.⁷
兵碛[兵磧] bëin-dēik bīngqì <geol.> moraine.⁵⁴
碛压[磧壓] dēik-āt qìyā sediments of gravel.¹¹
碛砾[磧礫] dēik-lèik qìlì piles of gravel.¹¹
碛卤[磧鹵] dēik-lū qìlǔ sandy and saline land; barren land.⁷
沙碛[沙磧] sâ-dēik shāqì <wr.> desert dunes.¹¹

deik1

2077

113

示

禝

dēik

jì

(<old>=稷 dēik jì god of grains worshipped by ancient emperors; <old> millet.⁶ panicled millet; quick; declining.¹⁴).⁸
(composition: ⿰礻畟; U+799D).
(See 稷 dēik).

deik1

2078

115

禾

稷

dēik

jì

god of grains worshipped by ancient emperors; <old> millet.⁶ panicled millet; quick; declining.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰禾畟; U+7A37).
稷子 dēik-dū jìzi variety of millet.¹⁴
稷黍 dēik-sī jìshǔ variety of millet.¹⁴
执干戈卫社稷[執干戈衛社稷] jīp-gön-fö-vì-sêh-dēik zhí gāngē wèi shèjì take up arms to defend the state.⁹
日下稷 ngìt-hä-dēik rìxiàjì as the sun declined.¹⁴
社稷 sêh-dēik shèjì the god of the land and the god of grain – the state; the country.⁵
社稷之臣 sêh-dēik-jï-sĩn shèjìzhīchén bulwark/pillar of the state.⁶
社稷所赖[社稷所賴] sêh-dēik-sō-lài shèjìsuǒlài the mainstay of the country and the people; pillars of society; the salt of the earth.⁵⁴
湖南稷子 Vũ-nãm dēik-dū Húnán jìzi or 湖南稗子 Vũ-nãm pâi-dū Húnán bàizi Indian barnyard millet, sawa millet, billion dollar grass (Echinochloa frumentacea), a species of Echinochloa, aka 参子[參子].¹⁵ʼ²⁰

deik1

2079

115

禾

積

积

dēik

jī

amass, store up, accumulate; long-standing, long-pending, age-old; <TCM> indigestion; product.⁵
积德[積德] dēik-āk jīdé be given to kindness and charity; (sarcastic) behave oneself.¹¹
积压[積壓] dēik-āt jīyā overstock; keep long in stock.⁶
积冰[積冰] dēik-bëin jībīng ice accretion.¹⁰
积贮[積貯] dēik-chuî jīzhù to stockpile.¹⁰
积蓄[積蓄] dēik-chūk jīxù to save; to put aside; savings.¹⁰
积习[積習] dēik-dìp jīxí old habits.¹¹
积极[積極] dēik-gèik jījí (of a person's attitude or outlook) positive, energetic, affirmative, optimistic, resolute.¹¹
积累[積累] dēik-luì jīlěi accumulate.⁹
积木[積木] dēik-mùk jīmù children's toy wooden blocks.¹¹
积沙成塔[積沙成塔] dēik-sâ-sẽin-hāp jīshāchéngtǎ great things rise from small beginnings.⁷
积少成多[積少成多] dēik-sēl-sẽin-ü jīshǎochéngduō amass little by little; many a little make a mickle.⁶
积云[積雲] dēik-vũn jīyún cumulus.⁷
积雪[積雪] dēik-xūt jīxuě accumulated snow.⁶
积雨[積雨] dēik-yî jīyǔ to rain for a long time.⁷
<台> 积彩[積彩] dēik-tōi Detroit (in Michigan).
<台> 老积[老積] lāo-dēik precocious.

deik1

2080

116

穴

䆶

dēik

jī

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciations for 䆶 tiü jiū with the same meaning: noise of a mouse in the cave.⁸ the noise of a rat in a hole.²⁵).⁸
(composition: ⿱穴焦; U+41B6).
<又> tiü. (See 䆶 tiü).

deik1

2081

118

竹

節

节

dēik

jié

festival; section; segment; part; to economize; to save; to abridge; moral integrity.
春节[春節] Chün-dēik Chūnjié the Spring Festival.⁵
节奏[節奏] dēik-dëo jiézòu rhythm; beat.
节庆[節慶] dēik-hëin jiéqìng festival.¹⁰
节气[節氣] dēik-hï jiéqi solar terms, solar periods; the day marking the beginning of a solar term.
节旄[節旄] dēik-mão jiémáo tassels on a tally.⁷ a tasselled staff sent with an imperial courier.¹⁴
节目[節目] dēik-mùk jiémù program; item (on a program); number.⁵
节日[節日] dēik-ngìt jiérì festival; holiday.
节外生枝[節外生枝] dêik-ngòi-säng-jï jiéwàishēngzhī a new branch grows out of a knot (idiom); fig. side issues keep arising.¹⁰
节省[節省] dēik-sāng jiéshěng saving; to save; to use sparingly; to cut down on.¹⁰
节约[節約] dēik-yēk jiéyuē to economize; to save; to conclude a treaty.
节钺[節鉞] dēik-yòt jiéyuè a battle-axe; formerly, symbol of authority of military commander.¹¹
气节[氣節] hï-dēik qìjié moral or political integrity.⁵⁶
细节[細節] xäi-dēik xìjié details.⁵⁶
<又> dëik, dêik. (See 節 [dēik, jiē], dëik, dêik.)

deik1

2082

118

竹

節

节

dēik

jiē

节骨眼[節骨眼] dēik-gūt-ngān jiēguyǎn <topo.> juncture, point, crux; critical moment.
发而皆中节[發而皆中節] fät-ngĩ-gäi-jüng-dēik fā ér jiē zhòngjié <wr.> Emotions are expressed justly.¹ (emotions) are expressed justly (not repressed)¹¹. (the feelings) manifested aright.¹⁴
<又> dëik, dêik. (See 節 [dēik, jié], dëik, dêik.)

deik1

2083

120

糸

績

绩

dēik

jì

achievement; accomplishment; merit.⁵ to join; to piece.²⁵ (variant: 勣 dēik) Note: 績 dēik jī (Taiwan); 绩 dēik jì (PRC).
(comp. t: ⿰糹責; U+7E3E). (comp. s: ⿰纟责; U+7EE9).
绩纺[績紡] dēik-fōng jìfǎng to spin.⁷
绩继[績繼] dēik-gäi jìjì to connect, in succession.²⁵
绩功[績功] dēik-güng jìgōng merit.²⁵
绩效[績效] dēik-hào jìxiào achievement; effect; result.⁹
绩学[績學] dēik-hòk jìxué to pursue knowledge.⁷
绩学之士[績學之士] dēik-hòk-jï-xù jìxuézhīshì an erudite scholar.⁷
绩麻[績麻] dēik-mã jìmá to spin hemp.⁷
绩业[績業] dēik-ngèp jìyè a patrimony.²⁵
绩女[績女] dēik-nuī jìnǚ a spinster (who spins).⁷
绩成[績成] dēik-sẽin jìchéng achievements.⁷ to complete.²⁵
绩事[績事] dēik-xù jìshì an affair.²⁵
绩用[績用] dēik-yùng jìyòng utility; use.⁷
纺绩[紡績] fōng-dēik fǎngjì to spin thread.²⁵
功绩[功績] güng-dēik gōngjì merits and achievements; contribution.⁵
业绩[業績] ngèp-dēik yèjì outstanding achievement.⁵
成绩[成績] sẽin-dēik chéngjì scholastic records; result; military accomplishments.¹¹
<又> dëk. (See 績 dëk; 勣 dēik.)

deik1

2084

140

艸

莭

dēik

jié

(=节[節] dēik jié festival; section; segment; part; to economize; to save; to abridge; moral integrity).
(composition: ⿱艹即; U+83AD).
<又> dëik; dêik. (See 莭 [dēik, jiē]; 莭 dëik; 莭 dêik; 節 [dēik, jié]).

deik1

2085

140

艸

莭

dēik

jiē

(=节[節] dēik jiē critical juncture.
(composition: ⿱艹即; U+83AD).
<又> dëik; dêik. (See 莭 [dēik, jié]; 莭 dëik; 莭 dêik; 節 [dēik, jiē]).

deik1

2086

142

虫

𧐐
❄

dēik

jì

a small tortoise shell.²⁵ (=鰿 dēik jì <old> small cowrie shell).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰虫責; U+27410).
(See 鰿 dēik).

deik1

2087

145

衣

襀

dēik

jī

a pleat, fold, tuck, crease.⁸
襞襀 bēik-dēik bìjī pleats (in a skirt).⁷

deik1

2088

157

足

蹐

dēik

jí

to walk daintily; to walk with small steps.⁷
跼蹐 gùk-dēik jújí not stretched; confined.⁷
跼天蹐地 gùk-hëin-dēik-ì jútiānjídì not stretched; confined; restricted.⁷
蹙蹐 tūk-dēik cùjí to hesitate to advance.⁷

deik1

2089

157

足

蹟

dēik

jì

(=迹[跡] dēik jì) footprint; outward sign, indication; exploits, deed; remains, ruins, vestige; mark, trace.⁶
(See 跡 dēik; 跡 dêk.)

deik1

2090

162

辵

𨒪
❄

dēik

jì

("large seal" calligraphy equivalent of 迹[跡] dēik jì footprint; outward sign, indication; exploits, deed; remains, ruins, vestige; mark, trace.⁶).²
(Note: Distinguish 速 (U+901F) tūk sù fast, rapid, quick, speedy; speed, velocity; <wr.> invite.⁵).
(composition: ⿺辶朿; U+284AA).

deik1

2091

162

辵

跡

迹

dēik

jì

footprint; outward sign, indication; exploits, deed; remains, ruins, vestige; mark, trace.⁶ (The pronunciation of 迹[跡] was changed from jī to jì in 1985). (variant: 蹟 dēik).
陈迹[陳跡] chĩn-dēik chénjì relics; a thing of the past.⁸
迹盗[跡盜] dēik-ào jìdào ferret out robbers.¹¹
迹捕[跡捕] dēik-bù jìbǔ to shadow and arrest.¹¹
迹象[跡象] dēik-dèng jìxiàng sign; indication.⁵
迹地[跡地] dēik-ì jìdì <forest.> slash.⁵
迹印[跡印] dēik-yïn jìyìn imprints.¹¹
足迹[足跡] dūk-dēik zújì footmark; footprints; track.⁵
古迹[古跡] gū-dēik gǔjì historical sites.¹⁰
痕迹[痕跡] hân-dēik hénjì mark, trace, vestige.⁵
行迹[行跡] hãng-dēik xíngjì movements; tracks; traces.⁶
血迹[血跡] hūt-dēik xuèjì bloodstain.⁵
奇迹[奇跡] kĩ-dēik qíjì miracle; wonder; marvel.⁵
史迹[史跡] xū-dēik shǐjì historical site; historical relics.⁶
事迹[事跡] xù-dēik shìjì deed; achievement.⁵
形迹[形跡] yẽin-dēik xíngjì a person's movements and expression; formality.⁵
形迹可疑[形跡可疑] yẽin-dēik-hō-ngĩ xíngjìkěyí suspicious appearance; suspicious-looking.⁵
<又> dêk. (See 跡 dêk; 蹟 dēik.)

deik1

2092

195

魚

鯽

鲫

dēik

jì

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 鲫[鯽] dāk jì with same meaning: crucian carp.⁵ a gold carp.⁷ the bastard carp.¹⁴)
<又> dāk. (See 鯽 dāk.)

deik1

2093

195

魚

鰿

dēik

jì

a small shell fish or cowry.²⁵ <old> small cowrie shell; (=鲫[鯽] dāk or dēik jì crucian carp.⁵ a gold carp.⁷ the bastard carp.¹⁴).³⁶ (variant: 𧐐❄{⿰虫責} dēik jì).
(composition: ⿰魚責; U+9C3F).
鰿鲋[鰿鮒] dēik-fù jìfù a small kind of perch.²⁵
(See 鯽 dāk; 𧐐❄{⿰虫責} dēik).

deik1

2094

195

魚

䲙

dēik

jié

a kind of fish; grown in fresh water; with flat body; orange-colored or blue-colored pattern.⁸ the bream.²⁵
金䲙 gïm-dēik jīnjié a yellowish carp.²⁵

deik1

2095

196

鳥

䳭

dēik

jí

wagtail.⁸ (=鹡[鶺] dëk jí as in 鹡鸰 dëk-lẽin jílíng wagtail.)
(composition: ⿰即鳥; U+4CED).
穗䳭 xuì-dēik suìjí northern wheatear or wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe).¹⁵ʼ²⁰

deik1

2096

118

竹

節

节

dëik

jié

festival; red-letter day; holiday.⁵⁶
火鸡节快乐[火雞節快樂] fō-gäi-dëik-fäi-lòk huǒjījié kuàilè Happy Thanksgiving!
过节[過節] gö-dëik guòjié celebrate a festival.⁵ celebrate (or observe) a festival.⁵⁶
逢年过节[逢年過節] fũng-nẽin-gö-dëik féngniánguòjié on New Year's Day or other festivals.⁵
祝圣诞节快乐![祝聖誕節快樂!] or 圣诞快乐![聖誕快樂!] Jūk sëin-än-dëik-fäi-lòk! or Sëin-än-fäi-lòk! Zhù shèngdànjié kuàilè! or Shèng dàn kuàilè! Merry Christmas!
<又> dēik, dêik. (See 節 [dēik, jié], [dēik, jiē], dêik.)

deik2

2097

140

艸

莭

dëik

jié

(=节[節] dëik jié festival; red-letter day; holiday.
(composition: ⿱艹即; U+83AD).
<又> dēik; dêik. (See 莭 [dēik, jié]; 莭 [dēik, jiē]; 莭 dêik; 節 dëik).

deik2

2098

人

借

dèik

jiè

to make use of; to take advantage of (an opportunity); to make a pretext of.⁶
借机[借機] dèik-gï jièjī to seize an opportunity.¹⁰
借故 or 藉故 dèik-gü jiègù to find an excuse.⁶
借口 or 藉口 dèik-hēo jièkǒu to use as an excuse or a pretext.⁶
借端 or 藉端 dèik-ön jièduān to use as a pretext.⁶
借词[借詞] or 藉词[藉詞] dèik-xũ jiècí to give as an excuse; on the pretext that.¹¹ loanword; pretext.¹⁰
凭借[憑借] or 凭藉[憑藉] pãng-dèik píngjiè to rely on; to depend on; by means of; thanks to; something that one relies on.¹⁰
<又> dëh. (See 借 dëh.)

deik4

2099

土

塉

dèik

jí

poor land; the ridge of a hill.²⁴
(composition: ⿰土脊; U+5849).
塉埆 dèik-kōk jíquè barren land.¹³

deik4

2100

夕

dèik

xī

Kangxi radical 36. sunset; evening, night.⁵ dusk, sunset, evening; night; slant, oblique; to meet in the evening; Xi surname.⁷
旦夕 än-dèik dànxī <wr.> this morning or evening – a short time.⁵
除夕 Chuĩ-dèik Chúxī New Year's Eve.⁵
夕晖[夕暉] dèik-fï xīhuī slanting rays of the setting sun; brilliance of the sunset.⁷
夕照 dèik-jël xīzhào evening sunshine; glow of the setting sun; evening glow.⁶
夕岚[夕嵐] dèik-lãm xīlán evening mist.¹¹
夕烟[夕煙] dèik-yën xīyān evening mist.⁵ evening smoke and haze.⁶
夕阳[夕陽] dèik-yẽng xīyáng evening sun; setting sun; declining sun.⁶
朝不保夕 jël-būt-bāo-dèik zhāobùbǎoxī not know at dawn what may happen at dusk – to be in a precarious state.⁶
朝发夕至[朝發夕至] jël-fāt-dèik-jï zhāofāxīzhì start at dawn and arrive at dusk – it's a day's journey; it's a short journey.⁶
晨夕 sĩn-dèik chénxī morning and evening.⁶
前夕 tẽin-dèik qiánxī eve.⁶

deik4

2101

宀

𡧯
❄

dèik

jì

(=寂 dèik jì quiet, still, silent; lonely, lonesome, solitary.⁵).²
(composition: ⿱宀尗; U+219EF).
(See 寂 dèik).

deik4

2102

宀

寂

dèik

jì

quiet, still, silent; lonely, lonesome, solitary.⁵
不甘寂寞 būt-gäm-dèik-mōk bùgānjìmò unwilling to be left out, overlooked.¹⁰
沉寂 chĩm-dèik chénjì quiet, still; no news.⁵
沉寂无闻[沉寂無聞] chĩm-dèik-mũ-mũn chénjìwúwén (person) unknown; (character, style) contemplative.¹¹
寂寂 dèik-dèik jìjì quiet, still, silent.⁶
寂静[寂靜] dèik-dèin jìjìng quiet, still, silent.⁵
寂寥 dèik-lẽl jìliáo or 寥寂 lẽl-dèik liáojì <wr.> solitary; lonesome.⁶
寂默 dèik-màk jìmò quiet, still, silent.⁶
寂寞 dèik-mōk jìmò lonely; lonesome.⁵
寂然 dèik-ngẽin jìrán <wr.> silent; still.⁵ still, silent; tranquil, composed.¹¹
静寂[靜寂] dèin-dèik jìngjì calm; quiet; tranquility.⁷
枯寂 kü-dèik kūjì bored and lonely.⁵
万籁俱寂[萬籟俱寂] màn-lài-guì-dèik wànlàijùjì all is quiet and still; silence reigns supreme.⁶

deik4

2103

巾

席

dèik

xí

seat; <m.> seat (in a legislative assembly); feast, banquet; <m.> (for banquets, talks).⁶ Xi surname.⁸
席地 dèik-ì xídì to have a mat on the ground; to sit or lie on the ground.⁶
席位 dèik-vì xíwèi seat (at a conference, in a legislative assembly).⁶
酒席 diū-dèik jiǔxí feast, banquet.⁶
主席 jī-dèik zhǔxí (of a meeting) chairperson, chairman, chairwoman, chair; chairman/president (of an organization or a state).⁶
筵席 yẽn-dèik yánxí seats arranged at a banquet; feast, banquet.⁵ a mat for sittting on; a feast, a banquet.⁷ a feast; a banquet.¹⁴
一席酒 yīt-dèik-diū yīxíjiǔ a banquet.⁶
<又> dèk. (See 席 dèk.)

deik4

2104

戈

截

dèik

jié

cut, sever; stop, check; <m.> section, chunk, length; end/close by (a particular time).⁶ (variant: 擮 dèik jié).
截长补短[截長補短] dèik-chẽng-bū-ōn jiéchángbǔduǎn take from the long to add to the short; draw on the strength of each to offset the weakness of the other.⁵
截稿 dèik-gāo jiégǎo the deadline for the editor of a newspaper to send the last news copy to the composition room.⁷
截击[截擊] dèik-gēik jiéjī intercept.⁵
截瘫[截癱] dèik-hān jiétān paraplegia.⁵
截止 dèik-jī jiézhǐ end, close; <elec.> cut-off.⁵
截肢 dèik-jï jiézhī amputation.⁵
截至 dèik-jï jiézhì by (a specified time); up to.⁵
截流井 dèik-liũ-dēng jiéliújǐng catch basin.⁵
截面 dèik-mèin jiémiàn section.⁵
截煤机[截煤機] dèik-mõi-gï jiéméijī coal cutter; cutter.⁵
截门[截門] dèik-mõn jiémén pipe valve.⁶
截然 dèik-ngẽin jiérán sharply; completely.⁵
截断[截斷] dèik-òn jiéduàn cut off, block; cut short, interrupt.⁵
截取 dèik-tuī jiéqǔ to cut off a section of something.¹⁰
截获[截獲] dèik-vòk jiéhuò intercept and capture.⁵
(See 擮 dèik).

deik4

2105

手

擮

dèik

jié

(<old>=截 dèik jié cut, sever; stop, check; <m.> section, chunk, length; end/close by (a particular time).⁶).⁸ to take, to pluck; used for 截 dèik jié to cut off.²⁴
(composition: ⿰扌截; U+64EE).
(See 截 dèik).

deik4

2106

日

昳

dèik

dié

<wr.> (of the sun) move towards the west.⁶ the setting sun.⁷ the declining sun in the west.¹⁴ the sun declining towards the west; the afternoon.²⁴
昳晡 dèik-bü diébū nightfall.¹⁹
日昳 ngìt-dèik rìdié the sun is moving towards the west.⁶ twilight, dusk, nightfall.¹¹ sunset.¹⁴
<又> yèik. (See 昳 yèik.)

deik4

2107

水

汐

dèik

xī

night tides; evening ebbtide.¹⁰
潮汐 chẽl-dèik cháoxī morning and evening tides.¹¹

deik4

2108

112

石

矽

dèik

xī

silicon.⁸
矽晶片 dèik-dëin-pëin xījīngpiàn or 硅晶片 gï-dëin-pëin guījīngpiàn silicon chip.¹⁰
矽肺 dèik-fï xīfèi silicosis (occupational disease of miners); grinder's disease.¹⁰
矽钢[矽鋼] dèik-gông xīgāng silicon steel.¹⁹
矽谷 Dèik-gūk Xīgǔ or 硅谷 Gï-gūk Guīgǔ Silicon Valley.⁸
矽质[矽質] dèik-jīt xīzhì silicon (quality).⁵⁴
矽岩 dèik-ngãm xīyán <min.> quartz.¹¹
矽片 dèik-pëin xīpiàn or 硅片 gï-pëin guīpiàn <phy.> silicon chip.¹⁰
矽砂 dèik-sâ xīshā silicon sand.⁵⁴
矽石 dèik-sêk xīshí <min.> silica or silex.¹¹
矽藻 dèik-täo xīzǎo or 硅藻 gï-täo guīzǎo diatom.¹⁰ <bot.> a tiny water plant, Diatomaceae.¹¹

deik4

2109

116

穴

穸

dèik

xī

a tomb or grave; the dead of night.⁷
穸穸 dèik-dèik xīxī vexed, troubled, upset; <wr.> lonely.⁶
穸惶 dèik-võng xīhuáng <wr.> vexed, troubled, anxious; <vern.> impoverished.⁶
窀穸 jün-dèik zhūnxī <wr.> bury, entomb; grave, tomb.⁶
窀穸之敬 jün-dèik-jï-gëin zhūnxīzhījìng contribution towards funeral expenses.¹⁴
窀穸未安 jün-dèik-mì-ön zhūnxīwèi'ān The corpse is not yet interred.⁵⁴

deik4

2110

118

竹

籍

dèik

jí

books, volumes, reading materials; a record or register of population; one's hometown or native place; Ji surname.⁷
秘籍 bï-dèik mìjí rare book.⁶
籍籍 dèik-dèik jíjí confusing, disorderly; noisy, vociferous.⁷
籍贯[籍貫] dèik-gön jíguàn one's native place or hometown.⁷
籍隶[籍隸] dèik-lài jílì to be a native of; to hail from.⁷
籍敛[籍斂] dèik-lêm jíliǎn to demand or collect illegal taxes.⁷
籍没[籍沒] dèik-mòt jímò <wr.> register and confiscate (somebody's property).⁶
籍甚 dèik-sìm jíshèn (said of reputation) widespread.⁷
国籍[國籍] gōk-dèik guójí nationality.¹¹
古籍 gū-dèik gǔjí ancient books.⁵
狼籍 or 狼藉 lõng-dèik lángjí <wr.> in disorder; scattered about in a mess.⁵
书籍[書籍] sï-dèik shūjí books; works; literature.⁵
入籍 yìp-dèik rùjí to be naturalized.¹¹

deik4

2111

140

艸

莋

dèik

jí

to eat grass or vegetables.²⁵
<又> dôk. (See 莋 dôk.)

deik4

2112

140

艸

藉

dèik

jí

<wr.> to insult, to tread on; mixed and confused, disorderly, in a muddle/jumble.⁶ Ji surname.
杯盘狼藉[杯盤狼藉] böi-põn-lõng-dèik bēipánlángjí wine cups and dishes scattered in disorder (after a dinner).⁶ cups and dishes in complete disorder (idiom); after a riotous drinking party.⁴³
藉藉 dèik-dèik jíjí confused, disorderly.⁶
狼藉 or 狼籍 lõng-dèik lángjí <wr.> in disorder; scattered about in a mess.⁵
声名狼藉[聲名狼藉] sëin-mẽin-lõng-dèik shēngmínglángjí to fall into discredit/disrepute; to be in bad odour; to be infamous.⁶ with a bad, tattered reputation.¹¹
(See 藉 [dèik, jiè].)

deik4

2113

140

艸

藉

dèik

jiè

<wr.> mat; mattress.⁶ to place something underneath.⁶ (=借 dèik jiè) to make use of.⁶
藉故 or 借故 dèik-gü jiègù to find an excuse.⁶
藉口 or 借口 dèik-hēo jièkǒu to use as an excuse or a pretext.⁶
藉端 or 借端 dèik-ön jièduān to use as a pretext.⁶
藉词[藉詞] or 借词[借詞] dèik-xũ jiècí to give as an excuse; on the pretext that.¹¹ loanword; pretext.¹⁰
骀藉[駘藉] hõi-dèik táijiè <wr.> overlapping, fouled up; to trample, crush under the feet.¹¹
枕藉 jīm-dèik zhěnjiè lying on top of each other (of corpses in battlefield); lying in disorder; piled up (plates after dinner, dead and wounded after battle).¹¹
凭借[憑借] or 凭藉[憑藉] pãng-dèik píngjiè to rely on; to depend on; by means of; thanks to; something that one relies on.¹⁰
(See 藉 [dèik, jí].)

deik4

2114

145

衣

褯

dèik

jiè

children's garments.¹⁴
褯子 dèik-dū jièzi <topo.> diaper.⁶

deik4

2115

卩

dêik

jié

Kangxi radical 26; component: 'seal'; 单耳朵[單耳朵] än-ngī-ū dān ěrduo.¹ seal; KangXi radical 26; (<old>=节[節] dêik jié) a knot, a joint.⁸ʼ²⁴ a joint; a seal; radical 26; ancient form of 節.¹⁴ credentials in the form of a document or jade tablet to certify the identity, status, power and authority of a person carrying such.⁵⁴ʼ⁰

符卩 fũ-dêik fújié a check.²⁴

deik5

2116

卩

㔾

dêik

jié

Related character: 卩 dêik jié (Original form of 㔾 which is an ancient form of 节[節] dêik jié joint.⁵.)
(composition: ⿺乚𠃌; U+353E).
(Note- 乚: U+4E5A; 𠃌: U+200CC).
(See 節 dêik; 卩 dêik).

deik5

2117

118

竹

節

节

dêik

jié

joint.⁵ joint, node, knot.⁵⁶
关节[關節] gän-dêik guānjié joints in the human body; to bribe, a bribe; illegal transactions between the examiner and the examinee; key links, critical links.⁷
骨节[骨節] gūt-dêik gǔjié (of bones) joint.⁵
竹节[竹節] jūk-dêik zhújié bamboo joints.⁷
<又> dēik, dëik. (See 節 [dēik, jié], [dēik, jiē], dëik.)

deik5

2118

140

艸

莭

dêik

jié

(=节[節] dêik jié joint.⁵ joint, node, knot.⁵⁶
(composition: ⿱艹即; U+83AD).
<又> dēik; dëik. (See 莭 [dēik, jié]; 莭 [dēik, jiē]; 莭 dëik; 節 dêik).

deik5

2119

水

泵

dēim

bèng

<loan> pump.⁵ (In Hoisanva 泵 may be pronounced as pēim, bēim, dēim, būng, and dām.)
<台> 泵水 dēim-suī to pump water.
<又> pēim, bēim, būng, dām.
(See 泵 pēim, bēim, būng, dām.)

deim1

2120

二

井

dēin

jǐng

井井有条[井井有條] dēin-dēin yiû-hẽl jǐngjǐngyǒutiáo shipshape, methodical, in an orderly manner.
<又> dēng. (See 井 dēng.)

dein1

2121

刀

剪

dēin

jiǎn

scissors; cut, divide, separate.⁸ (variants: 劗, 翦➀, 鬋➁ dēin jiǎn).
剪刀 dēin-äo jiǎndāo scissors; shears.
剪除 dēin-chuĩ jiǎnchú to wipe out; to annihilate.
剪子 dēin-dū jiǎnzi scissors; shears; clippers.
剪开[剪開] dēin-höi jiǎnkai to cut open.
剪绺[剪綹] dēin-liû jiǎnliǔ a pickpocket.¹¹
剪草 dēin-tāo jiǎncǎo to mow a lawn.
剪草除根 dēin-tāo-chuĩ-gïn jiǎncǎochúgēn to exterminate completely.
剪草机[剪草機] dēin-tāo-gï jiǎncǎojī lawn mower.
剪断[剪斷] dēin-òn jiǎnduàn to shear off; to cut off.
剪票铗[剪票鋏] dēin-pêl-gâp jiǎnpiàojiá conductor's punch; perforator.⁵⁴
剪裁 dēin-tõi jiǎncái cut out (a garment), tailor; cut out unwanted material (from a piece of writing), prune.⁵
<台> 剪脚甲[剪腳甲] dēin-gëk-gâp to clip toe nails.
<台> 剪头[剪頭] dēin-hẽo haircut; to have a haircut.
<台> 剪手甲 dēin-siū-gâp to clip finger nails.
(See 劗 dēin; 翦➀ dēin; 鬋➁ dēin).

dein1

2122

刀

劗

dēin

jiǎn

(=剪 dēin jiǎn) scissors; cut, divide, separate.⁸
(See 剪 dēin).

dein1

2123

戈

戩

戬

dēin

jiǎn

<wr.> wipe out, annihilate; bliss, blessing.⁶ to carry to the utmost; exceedlingly; to cut; to clip; to exterminate.²⁴
戬谷[戩穀] dēin-gūk jiǎngǔ <wr.> perfect happiness.¹¹

dein1

2124

手

揃

dēin

jiǎn

shear; (Cant.) to skin an animal.⁸ to pull up with the hand; to clip, or shear, to divide in two; to choose; the noise of striking; to beckon; to strike, to take hold of with both hands.²⁴
揃搣 dēin-mëik jiǎnmiè to pluck out the hair and eyebrows, in order to remove irregularities.²⁴

dein1

2125

手

㨵

dēin

jiǎn

(demotic character for 揃 dēin jiǎn) to cut away; to cut off; to cut down; to eliminate; to remove; to exterminate.⁸
(composition: ⿰扌剪; U+3A35).
(See 揃 dēin).

dein1

2126

118

竹

籛

篯

dēin

jiǎn

name of a bamboo; Jiǎn surname.⁸ a species of bamboo.²⁵
(comp. t: ⿱𥫗錢; U+7C5B). (comp. s: ⿱𥫗钱; U+7BEF).
<又> dëin. (See 籛 dëin).

dein1

2127

124

羽

翦

dēin

jiǎn

➀ (=剪 dēin jiǎn) scissors; cut, clip; annhilate.⁸ ➁ Jian surname.⁸
翦翦 dēin-dēin jiǎnjiǎn narrow and small; wind blowing; neat and tidy.⁸ eloquent; clever at disputation.¹⁴ narrow-minded and superficial; piled up.¹⁹ glacial; piercing (of cold).⁵⁴
翦落 or 剪落 dēin-lòk jiǎnluò cut out; become a monk.⁵⁴
双瞳翦水[雙瞳翦水] or 双瞳剪水[雙瞳剪水] söng-hũng-dēin-suī shuāngtóngjiǎnshuǐ clear and bright eyes of a pretty girl.⁶ clear, beautiful eyes of a pretty girl.⁷ clear, bright eyes (idiom).¹⁰
(See 剪 dēin).

dein1

2128

130

肉

肼

dēin

jǐng

hydrazine.⁵
酰肼 xëin-dēin xiānjǐng <chem.> hydrazide.⁹
异烟肼[異煙肼] yì-yën-dēin yìyānjǐng <med.> Isoniazid, with a brand name of Rimifon (雷米封 luĩ-māi-füng léimǐfēng).²⁰

dein1

2129

149

言

謭

dēin

jiǎn

(=谫[謭] dēin jiǎn shallow; stupid; superficial.)
(composition: ⿰言剪; U+8B2D).
(See 謭 dēin).

dein1

2130

149

言

譾

谫

dēin

jiǎn

shallow; stupid; superficial.
谫陋[譾陋] dēin-lèo jiǎnlòu shallow and ignorant.

dein1

2131

163

邑

𨙷
❄

dēin

jǐng

name of a place.²⁵
(composition: ⿰井阝; U+28677).

dein1

2132

167

金

錢

钱

dēin

jiǎn

<old> a kind of farm tool.³⁶
(comp. t: ⿰釒戔; U+9322). (comp. s: ⿰钅戋; U+94B1).
命我众人、庤乃钱镈、奄观銍艾。
[命我眾人、庤乃錢鎛、奄觀銍艾。]
Mèin-ngô-jüng-ngĩn, sì-nâi-dēin-bōk, yēm-gön-jìt-ngài.
Mìng wǒ zhòngrén, zhì nǎi jiǎn bó, yǎn guān zhì ài.
Order all our men,
To be provided with their spuds and hoes:
Anon we shall see the sickles at work.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·頌·周頌·臣工之什·臣工·1》, translated by James Legge).
<又> tẽin. (See 錢 tẽin).

dein1

2133

184

食

餞

饯

dēin

jiàn

<台> 炒米饯[炒米餞] chāo-māi-dēin fried raw rice ovoidal nuggets (sweets for weddings and Chinese New Year).
<又> dèin. (See 餞 dèin.)

dein1

2134

190

髟

鬋

dēin

jiǎn

➀ woman's beautiful hair on the temples.⁰ ➁ (=剪 dēin jiǎn) scissors; cut, divide, separate.⁸
(See 剪 dēin).

dein1

2135

口

叮

dëin

dīng

(informal) to microwave (heat in a microwave oven).³⁶
(composition: ⿰口丁; U+53EE).
叮饭[叮飯] dëin-fàn dīngfàn to microwave rice.³⁶
<台> 叮蕉佢 dëin-dêl-kuï to warm up something in a microwave.
<又> ëin. (See 叮 ëin).

dein2

2136

土

墊

垫

dëin

diàn

to put something under something else; to fill up; to advance money.
拜垫[拜墊] bäi-dëin bàidiàn cushion for the kneeling rite.
玻璃垫[玻璃墊] bū-lī-dëin or bō-lī-dëin bōlidiàn glass tops of desks.
车垫[車墊] chëh-dëin chēdiàn car cushion.
床垫[床墊] chõng-dëin chuángdiàn bed mattress.
垫子[墊子] dëin-dū diànzi cushion; pad; mat.
垫点[墊點] dëin-ēm diàndiǎn to have a snack.
垫款[墊款] dëin-fōn diànkuǎn to advance money to be paid back later; money thus advanced.
垫坑[墊坑] dëin-häng diànkēng to fill a pit.
垫圈[墊圈] dëin-hūn diànquān <mach.> backing ring, packing ring, filler ring; washer; grommet.⁶ (cf. 垫圈[墊圈] dëin-hûn diànjuàn).
垫圈[墊圈] dëin-hûn diànjuàn to bed down the livestock; to spread earth in a pigsty or cowshed.⁶ (cf. 垫圈[墊圈] dëin-hūn diànquān).
垫钱[墊錢] dëin-tẽin diànqián to advance money to be paid back later.
气垫[氣墊] hï-dëin qìdiàn air cushion.
草垫子[草墊子] tāo-dëin-dū cǎodiànzi straw mattress or pallet.

dein2

2137

戈

戔

戋

dëin

jiān

small; little; tiny.⁷
戋戋[戔戔] dëin-dëin jiānjiān <wr.> small; tiny.⁶
戋戋之数[戔戔之數] dëin-dëin-jï-sü jiānjiānzhīshù insignificant amount; very small amount; a little bit.⁶ an insignificant amount (of money).¹¹

dein2

2138

方

旌

dëin

jīng

a kind of flag, banner, standard ornamented with feathers; to cite (one's merits, virtues); to make manisfest.⁷
旌别[旌別] dëin-bèik jīngbié to discriminate.²⁴
旌表 dëin-bēl jīngbiǎo imperial honor conferred on the virtuous and meritorious; confer such honor.⁵⁴
旌节[旌節] dëin-dēik jīngjié formerly, insignia heralding the approach of a high official; formerly, an envoy's credentials.¹¹ a kind of ancient waymark.¹⁴
旌旗 dëin-kĩ jīngqí lit. banner, flag; fig. <lit.> soldiers.³⁶
旌铭[旌銘] dëin-mẽin jīngmíng (during the burial ceremony) a flag indicating the death of a person, usually one known for his distinguished service.⁷
旌门[旌門] dëin-mõn jīngmén a family cited by the government for community service or exemplary virtue, whose door is made distinct from others by a plaque bearing the citation.⁷
旌恤 dëin-xūt jīngxù posthumous rewards for distinguished service.⁷
文旌 mũn-dëin wénjīng <court.> (to scholars) your traveling schedule.¹¹ <court.> traveling scholars.⁵⁴
<又> xëin. (See 旌 xëin.)

dein2

2139

日

晶

dëin

jīng

brilliant, glittering; quartz, (rock) crystal; any crystalline substance.⁵ (variant: 𦜳❄{⿱月朋} dëin). (See 𦜳❄{⿱月朋} dëin).
(composition: ⿱日昍; U+6676).
晶晶 dëin-dëin jīngjīng <wr.> bright; shiny; glittering.⁶
晶格 dëin-gâk jīnggé <phy.> (crystal) lattice.⁵
晶光 dëin-göng jīngguāng glittering light.¹⁰
晶体[晶體] dëin-hāi jīngtǐ crystal.⁵
晶体管[晶體管] dëin-hāi-gōn jīngtǐguǎn transistor.⁵
晶核 dëin-hàt jīnghé <phy.> crystal nucleus.⁶
晶状体[晶狀體] dëin-jòng-hāi jīngzhuàngtǐ <phys.> crystalline lens.⁵
晶亮 dëin-lèng jīngliàng bright; glittering.⁶
晶粒 dëin-līp jīnglì <phy.> crystalline grain.⁶
晶片 dëin-pëin jīngpiàn <electronics> chip; wafer..⁶
晶石 dëin-sêk jīngshí spar.⁵
晶莹[晶瑩] dëin-yẽin jīngyíng radiant, resplendent.¹¹
晶莹剔透[晶瑩剔透] dëin-yẽin-tēik-hëo jīngyíngtītòu glittering and translucent.⁶
结晶[結晶] gēik-dëin jiéjīng crystallize; crystal; crystallization.⁸
亮晶晶 lèng-dëin-dëin liàngjīngjīng shining; glittering.⁵
水晶 suī-dëin shuǐjīng crystal; rock crystal.⁵

dein2

2140

月

𦜳
❄

dëin

jīng

(=晶 dëin jīng) 精光 dëin-göng jīngguāng bright and shiny; radiant.¹⁰
(composition: ⿱月朋; U+26733).
(See 晶 dëin).

dein2

2141

毛

毯

dëin

tǎn

blanket; rug; carpet.⁵
壁毯 bēik-dëin bìtǎn tapestry (used as a wall hanging).⁵
床毯 chõng-dëin chuángtǎn blanket.⁵⁴
毯子 dëin-dū tǎnzi blanket.⁵
毯鲨[毯鯊] dëin-sä tǎnshā carpet shark.¹⁹
飞毯[飛毯] fï-dëin fēitǎn flying carpet.⁶
地毯 ì-dëin dìtǎn rug; carpet.⁵
挂毯[掛毯] kä-dëin guàtǎn tapestry.⁵
毛毯 mão-dëin máotǎn woollen blanket.⁵
魔毯 mō-dëin mótǎn magic carpet.⁶
绒毯[絨毯] ngũng-dëin róngtǎn flannelette blanket.⁵
线毯[線毯] xëin-dëin xiàntǎn cotton blanket.⁶
<又> häm, hâm, hān. (See 毯 häm, hâm, hān.)

dein2

2142

水

洊

dëin

jiàn

flowing water.⁸ʼ¹⁴ flowing water; successive.¹⁰
(composition: ⿰氵存; U+6D0A).
洊饥[洊饑] dëin-gï jiànjī successive famines.¹⁴
洊沥[洊瀝] dëin-lèik jiànlì continuous dripping.¹⁴

dein2

2143

水

淺

浅

dëin

jiān

sound of moving water.¹⁰
浅浅[淺淺] dëin-dëin jiānjiān <ono.> sound of running water.⁴
<又> tēin. (See 淺 tēin.)

dein2

2144

水

湔

dëin

jiān

to wash; to redress (a wrong); name of a river.¹⁰ cleanse, purge, purify.¹¹
湔涤[湔滌] dëin-èik jiāndí wash.¹⁰
湔祓 dëin-fūt jiānfú purge of impurities, moral blemishes, evil deeds.¹¹
湔濯 dëin-jòk jiānzhuó to wash.⁷
湔洗 dëin-xāi jiānxǐ to wash.⁷
湔雪 dëin-xūt jiānxuě to wipe away (a humiliation); to redress (a wrong).¹⁰

dein2

2145

水

𣻓
❄

dëin

jīng

(=𣻒❄{⿰氵旍} dëin jīng) name of a river in 南郡 Nãm-gùn Nánjùn.² the name of a river.²⁴
(composition: ⿰氵旌; U+23ED3).
(See 𣻒❄{⿰氵旍} dëin).

dein2

2146

水

𣻒
❄

dëin

jīng

name of a river in 南郡 Nãm-gùn Nánjùn.² the name of a river.²⁴ (variant: 𣻓❄{⿰氵旌} dëin jīng).
(composition: ⿰氵旍; U+23ED2).
(See 𣻓❄{⿰氵旌} dëin).

dein2

2147

水

濺

溅

dëin

jiān

溅溅[濺濺] dëin-dëin jiànjiàn chuckle; gurgle.⁸
<又> dèin. (See 濺 dèin.)

dein2

2148

水

瀳

dëin

jiàn

(of water) to arrive; name of a river.⁸ water approaching.²⁴
(composition: ⿰氵薦; U+7033).
<又> dün. (See 瀳 dün).

dein2

2149

火

煎

dëin

jiān

fry; simmer in water, decoct; <m.> decoction (of herbal medicine).⁶
煎蛋 dëin-àn/ jiāndàn fried egg.¹⁰
煎蛋卷 dëin-àn-kūn jiāndànjuàn omelet.⁶
煎迫 dëin-bēik jiānpò drive.⁸ torment and persecution.⁵⁴
煎饼[煎餅] dëin-bēng jiānbing thin pancake made of millet flour, etc.⁶
煎炒 dëin-chāo jiānchǎo to lightly fry.¹⁰
煎熬 dëin-ngão jiān'áo suffer, torture, torment.⁶
煎鱼[煎魚] dëin-nguî/ jiānyú to fry fish, fried fish.¹¹
煎心 dëin-xïm jiānxīn worried; extremely anxious.⁸
煎药[煎藥] dëin-yêk jiānyào make concoction of medicine.¹¹
生煎包 säng-dëin-bäo shēngjiānbāo shengjian mantou.²⁰

dein2

2150

片

牋

dëin

jiān

(=笺[箋] dëin jiān) <wr.> writing paper; letter; annotation, commentary.⁵ a memorandum tablet; slip of paper; fancy notepaper; a note, a document; comments.¹⁴
(See 箋 dëin).

dein2

2151

牛

牮

dëin

jiàn

support at an oblique angle; keep water off with earth and rocks.⁶ prop up obliquely; keep off water with mud and stone.⁸ to prop up a leaning house, to push it up straight; to stop floods with rocks and earth.⁹ a prop to keep up a falling house; a water dam made of earth and stones.²⁴
打牮拨正[打牮撥正] ā-dëin-bòt-jëin dǎjiànbōzhèng support and right something.⁶
牮墙[牮牆] dëin-tẽng jiànqiáng to prop up a wall.⁴

dein2

2152

109

目

睛

dëin

jing

眼睛 ngān-dëin yǎnjing eye.⁸
(See 睛 [dëin, jīng].)

dein2

2153

109

目

睛

dëin

jīng

eyeball.⁵
睛珠 dëin-jî jīngzhū the eyeball.¹¹
睛球 dëin-kiũ jīngqiú the eyeball.¹¹
定睛 èin-dëin dìngjīng fix one's eyes upon.⁶
火眼金睛 fō-ngān-gïm-dëin huǒyǎnjīnjīng piercing eye; penetrating insight.⁶
目不转睛[目不轉睛] mùk-būt-jōn-dëin mùbùzhuǎnjīng gaze steadily; look attentively.⁶
画龙点睛[畫龍點睛] vàk-lũng-ēm-dëin huàlóngdiǎnjīng bring the painted dragon to life by putting in the pupils of its eyes – add the touch that brings a work of art to life.⁶
(See 睛 [dëin, jing].)

dein2

2154

118

竹

箋

笺

dëin

jiān

<wr.> writing paper; letter; annotation, commentary.⁵ a memorandum tablet; slip of paper; fancy notepaper; a note, a document; comments.¹⁴ (variant: 牋 dëin jiān).
便笺[便箋] bèin-dëin biànjiān (informal) note; notepaper, scratch paper.⁶
笺牍[箋牘] dëin-dùk jiāndú letters; correspondence.⁷
笺幅[箋幅] dëin-fūk jiānfú ornamental scrolls.⁷
笺札[箋札] dëin-jāt jiānzhá letters; correspondence.⁷
笺纸[箋紙] dëin-jī jiānzhǐ stationery; letter paper.⁷
笺注[箋注] dëin-jî jiānzhù notes and commentaries.⁷
笺扇[箋扇] dëin-sën jiānshàn ornamental fan.¹⁴
笺疏[箋疏] dëin-sü jiānshū comments; notes of explanation; running commentary.¹⁴
蜡笺[蠟箋] làp-dëin làjiān glazed note paper; waxed paper.¹⁴
鸾笺[鸞箋] lũn-dëin luánjiān tinted letter paper.⁵⁴
信笺[信箋] xïn-dëin xìnjiān letter paper.⁵
(See 牋 dëin).

dein2

2155

118

竹

箐

dëin

jīng

笭箐 lẽin-dëin língjīng (=笭箵 lẽin-xëin língxīng <wr.> bamboo fish hamper.⁶) a small basket.¹¹ʼ¹⁹
<又> tëin. (See 箐 tëin.)

dein2

2156

118

竹

箭

dëin

jiàn

arrow.⁵
箭搭上弓 dëin-äp-sëng-güng jiàndāshànggōng lit. The arrow is fitted to the string – ready to go; imminent.⁷
箭靶 dëin-bä jiànbǎ a target for archery.⁷
箭靶子 dëin-bä-dū jiànbǎzi target for archery.⁵
箭步 dëin-bù jiànbù a sudden big stride forward.⁵
箭在弦上 dëin-dòi-yẽn-sèng jiànzàixiánshàng like an arrow on the bowstring – there can be no turning back.⁵
箭镞[箭鏃] dëin-dùk jiànzú metal arrowhead.⁶
箭风[箭風] dëin-füng jiànfēng a destructive wind.⁷
箭杆[箭桿] dëin-gön jiàngǎn arrow shaft.⁵
箭头[箭頭] dëin-hẽo jiàntóu arrowhead; arrow (as a sign).⁵
箭筒 dëin-hûng/ jiàntǒng quiver.⁵
箭猪[箭豬] dëin-jï jiànzhū porcupine.⁵
箭楼[箭樓] dëin-lẽo jiànlóu embrasured watchtower over a city gate.⁵
箭袋 dëin-òi jiàndài a quiver.⁷
箭石 dëin-sêk jiànshí <paleontology> belemnite.⁵
箭矢 dëin-sī jiànshǐ arrow.³⁹
箭壶[箭壺] dëin-vũ jiànhú quiver.⁵⁴ belt quiver.³⁹
一箭双雕[一箭雙雕] yīt-dëin-söng-ël yījiànshuāngdiāo shoot two hawks with one arrow; kill two birds with one stone.⁶

dein2

2157

118

竹

籛

篯

dëin

jiān

harness; Jiān surname.⁸
(comp. t: ⿱𥫗錢; U+7C5B). (comp. s: ⿱𥫗钱; U+7BEF).
篯铿[籛鏗] Dëin Häng Jiān Kēng great-great-grandson 玄孫 of Emperor 顓頊 Jön Gūk Zhuānxū.¹⁹ an old man of antiquity who lived six or seven hundred years.²⁵ (Note: better known as 彭祖 Pãng Dū Péng Zǔ, q.v. His age varies from 114 year in the Chinese Wikipedia²⁰ to 834 years in the English Wikipedia¹⁵. Some accounts say he was the great-great-great-grandson 來孫²⁰, in the Chinese Wikipedia, of Emperor 顓頊 Jön Gūk Zhuānxū and others say he was the grandson 孫⁸ of Emperor 顓頊 Jön Gūk Zhuānxū.)
篯芽[籛芽] dëin-ngã jiānyá name of a tea.²⁵
<又> dēin. (See 籛 dēin).

dein2

2158

119

米

精

dëin

jīng

polished rice; essence; spirits; semen; exquisite.⁵
精湛 dëin-jäm jīngzhàn exquisite; superb; consummate.⁶
精致[精緻] dëin-jï jīngzhì of fine workmanship, exquisite (art work).¹¹
精力充沛 dëin-lèik-chüng-pöi jīnglìchōngpèi full of vigor.⁸
精馏塔[精餾塔] dëin-liũ-hāp jīngliútǎ rectifying column; rectifying tower; fractionating tower.³⁹
精微 dëin-mĩ jīngwēi deep and profound; mystery.⁶
精神 dëin-sĩn jīngshen lively; vigorous.⁷
精神 dëin-sĩn jīngshén one's spirit; mental.⁷
精神恍惚 dëin-sĩn-fōng-fūt jīngshénhuǎnghū be in a trance; look absent-minded.⁶
精神枷锁[精神枷鎖] dëin-sĩn-gä-xū jīngshén jiāsuǒ spiritual or mental shackles.⁶
精神桎梏 dëin-sĩn-jìt-gūk jīngshénzhìgù mental shackles.⁶
精醇 dëin-sũn jīngchún unadulterated; pure.¹⁴
精华[精華] dëin-vã or 菁华[菁華] dëin-vã or tëin-vã jīnghuá cream; essence; quintessence.⁵
精萃 dëin-xuì jīngcuì cream; pick; quintessence.¹⁹
精邃 dëin-xuì jīngsuì deep, profound (scholarship).¹¹
精选[精選] dëin-xūn jīngxuǎn <min.> concentration; carefully chosen, choice.⁵
精液 dëin-yèik or dëin-yìt jīngyè seminal fluid; semen.⁵

dein2

2159

130

肉

腈

dëin

jīng

an organic compound.⁸
腈纶[腈綸] dëin-lũn jīnglún acrylic fibers.⁸

dein2

2160

140

艸

菁

dëin

jīng

lush, luxuriant; essence, cream.⁵
菁华[菁華] dëin-vã or tëin-vã or 精华[精華] dëin-vã jīnghuá cream; essence; quintessence.⁵
菁英 dëin-yëin or tëin-yëin jīngyīng essence; elite.
田菁 hẽin-dëin or hẽin-tëin tiánjīng sesbania.⁶
芜菁[蕪菁] mũ-dëin or mũ-tëin wújīng turnip.
<又> tëin. (See 菁 tëin.)

dein2

2161

140

艸

薦

荐

dëin

jiàn

to recommend; <wr.> grass; a straw mattress.
登门自荐[登門自薦] äng-mõn-dù-dëin dēngménzìjiàn to present oneself at the door.⁵⁴
保荐[保薦] bāo-dëin bǎojiàn to recommend (by somebody in responsible position).
荐举[薦舉] dëin-guī jiànjǔ to propose somebody for office; to recommend.
荐头[薦頭] dëin-hẽo jiàntou employment agent.
荐椎[薦椎] dëin-juï jiànzhuī (=骶骨 āi-gūt dǐgǔ) sacrum.⁶
荐臻[薦臻] dëin-jün jiànzhēn <lit.> to come one after another; to occur in succession.³⁶
自荐[自薦] dù-dëin zìjiàn to recommend oneself (for a job); to introduce oneself.
毛遂自荐[毛遂自薦] mão-xuì-dù-dëin máosuìzìjiàn to volunteer one's services.⁵
草荐[草薦] tāo-dëin cǎojiàn pallet; straw mattress.
推荐[推薦] tuï-dëin tuījiàn to recommend.⁸ recommend for employment.¹¹

dein2

2162

177

革

韀

dëin

jiān

(=鞯[韉] dëin jiān) saddle cloth.⁷
(See 韉 dëin).

dein2

2163

177

革

韉

鞯

dëin

jiān

saddle cloth.⁷ (variant: 韀 dëin jiān).
鞍鞯[鞍韉] ön-dëin ānjiān saddle and saddle blanket.⁶
(See 韀 dëin).

dein2

2164

181

頁

𩓨
❄

dëin

jīng

(composition: ⿰青頁; U+294E8).
䫢𩓨❄{⿰青頁} xü-dëin sījīng the head awry; a wry head; good-looking.²⁵

dein2

2165

196

鳥

鶄

䴖

dëin

jīng

Nycticorax prasinosceles, a kind of water bird.⁷
䴔䴖[鵁鶄] gäo-dëin jiāojīng <trad.> a kind of water bird (Nycticorax prasinosceles).⁵⁴

dein2

2166

208

鼠

鼱

dëin

jīng

鼩鼱 kuĩ-dëin qújīng shrew.⁵
鼩鼱科 kuĩ-dëin-fö qújīngkē aka 尖鼠科 dëm-sī-fö jiānshǔkē shrew (family Soricidae), a small mole-like mammal classified in the order Eulipotyphla.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鼩鼱目 kuĩ-dëin-mùk qújīngmù or 鼩形目 kuĩ-yẽin-mùk qúxíngmù Soricomorpha ("shrew-form"), a taxon within the class of mammals.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
水鼩鼱 suī-kuĩ-dëin shuǐqújīng Eurasian water shrew (Neomys fodiens); known in the United Kingdom as the water shrew.¹⁵ʼ²⁰

dein2

2167

人

俴

dèin

jiàn

short; shallow; thin plate.¹⁰ shallow, thin; no armor, only a single layer of clothes.¹⁹ shallow, thin.²⁴
(composition: ⿰亻戔; U+4FF4).
俴俴 dèin-dèin jiànjiàn shallow, superficial; meager.
俴收 dèin-siü jiànshōu the cross wood at the bottom of the box of an ancient military vehicle.¹⁹
俴驷[俴駟] dèin-xü jiànsì four horses not wearing chain mail.⁵⁴

dein4

2168

冫

凈

净

dèin

jìng

(=净[淨] dèin jìng; =凈 dèng jìng.) clean; only.
(comp. t: ⿰冫爭; U+51C8). (comp. s: ⿰冫争; U+51C0).
<又> dèng. (See 凈 dèng; 淨 dèin, dèng.)

dein4

2169

冫

凊

dèin

jìng

cold, cool, chilly.⁷ to cool; fresh; cool.¹⁴ to cool; fresh.⁶²
凊凉[凊涼] dèin-lẽng jìngliáng or hëin-lẽng qìngliáng cool; refreshing.¹⁴
凊暑 dèin-sī jìngshǔ or hëin-sī qìngshǔ to allay the heat.¹⁴
冬温夏凊[冬溫夏凊] üng-vün-hà-dèin dōngwēnxiàjìng In the wintertime keep you parents warm with comforters; in the summertime keep your parents cool by fanning them.⁰
<又> hëin. (See 凊 hëin.)

dein4

2170

女

婧

dèin

jìng

(of a woman) talented; (of a woman) slim; slender; willowy.⁶ slender; chaste and undefiled; beauty; a word used in women’s name.⁸ modest; supple.¹⁴
婧婧 dèin-dèin jìngjìng supple; lithe.¹⁴
訬婧 mêl-dèin miǎojìng slender-waisted; graceful.¹⁴
妙婧 mèl-dèin miàojìng beautiful slender waist.²³

dein4

2171

水

汬

dèin

jǐng

(=阱 dèin jǐng) trap; pitfall; pit.⁵ to fall into; a pitfall, for catching the smaller kind of wild beasts: the hole is made deep, so that they cannot come out.²⁵ hole; pitfall, trap.³⁶
(composition ⿱井水; U+6C6C).
(See 阱 dèin).

dein4

2172

水

浄

dèin

jìng

(=净[淨] dèin jìng) pure, clean, unspoiled.⁸
(composition: ⿰氵争; U+6D44).
<又> dèng. (See 浄 dèng; 淨 dèin).

dein4

2173

水

淨

净

dèin

jìng

pure, clean, unspoilt; to clean, to cleanse; only; all; a role in traditional opera; <Canto,> Short for 净系[淨係] (“only, merely”).³⁶
(comp. t: ⿰氵爭; U+6DE8). (comp. s: ⿰冫争; U+51C0).
净化[淨化] dèin-fä jìnghuà to purify.⁸
净系[淨係] dèin-hài jìngxì <Canto.> only, merely.³⁶ (Note: synonomous with 净是[淨是] dèin-sì jìngshì (colloquial) to all be; to be entirely).³⁶
净值[淨值] dèin-jèik jìngzhí net value, net worth.⁸
净剩[淨剩] dèin-jèin jìngshèng only.⁵⁴
净重[淨重] dèin-jùng jìngzhòng net weight.³⁶
窗明几净[窗明几淨] töng-mẽin-gì-dèin chuāngmíngjījìng with bright windows and clean tables; bright and clean.⁶
<又> dèng. (See 淨 dèng; 凈 dèin; 凈 dèng).

dein4

2174

水

濺

溅

dèin

jiàn

splash; splatter.⁵
溅落[濺落] dèin-lòk jiànluò (of a space vehicle) splash down.⁵
溅一身泥[濺一身泥] dèin-yīt-sïn-nãi jiànyīshēnní be splattered with mud.⁵
火花四溅[火花四濺] fō-fä-xü-dèin huǒhuāsìjiàn sparks flying off in all directions.⁵
钢花四溅[鋼花四濺] gông-fä-xï-dèin gānghuāsìjiàn sparks of molten steel flying in all directions.⁵
<又> dëin. (See 濺 dëin.)

dein4

2175

116

穴

穽

dèin

jǐng

dein4

2176

117

立

竫
❄

dèin

jìng

(=静[靜] dèin jìng) still, calm; serene, composed; silent, quiet; to calm down.⁶
(composition ⿰立争(G) or ⿰立爭(HTJK); U+24BD5).
(See 靜 dèin).

dein4

2177

149

言

諓

𬣡
❄

dèin

jiàn

flattering.⁸ good words; to ridicule; flattery; ingenious slander; sly insinuations; artful words; shallow and worthless expressions.²⁵
(comp. t: ⿰言戔; U+8AD3). (comp. s: ⿰讠戋; U+2C8E1).
𬣡❄{⿰讠戋}言[諓言] dèin-ngũn jiànyán words of little worth.²⁵

dein4

2178

154

貝

賤

贱

dèin

jiàn

low-priced, inexpensive, cheap; lowly, humble; low-down, base, despicable; <humb.> my.⁵
贱称[賤稱] dèin-chëin jiànchēng contemptuous term.¹⁰
贱子[賤子] dèin-dū jiànzǐ <humb.> myself
贱货[賤貨] dèin-fö jiànhuò bitch; slut.¹⁰
贱价[賤價] dèin-gä jiànjià a low price.⁷
贱骨头[賤骨頭] dèin-gūt-hêo jiàngǔtou <derog.> miserable (or contemptible) wretch.⁵
贱卖[賤賣] dèin-mài jiànmài sell cheap.⁵
贱民[賤民] dèin-mĩn jiànmín <trad.> person of the lowest social status; Paraiyar (the lowest caste in India); untouchable.⁶
贱人[賤人] dèin-ngĩn jiànrén slut; cheap person.¹⁰
贱内[賤內] dèin-nuì jiànnèi <humb.> my wife.¹⁰
贱恙[賤恙] dèin-yèng jiànyàng <court.> my illness.¹¹
下贱[下賤] hà-dèin xiàjiàn low-down; base.⁵
轻贱[輕賤] hëin-dèin qīngjiàn mean and worthless.⁵
<台> 贱格[賤格] dèin-gāk to bring shame or dishonor to oneself.

dein4

2179

157

足

踐

践

dèin

jiàn

trample, tread; act on, carry out.⁵
踏践[踏踐] àp-dèin tàjiàn to trample upon; to tread on.⁷
践踏[踐踏] dèin-àp jiàntà tread on; trample; underfoot.⁵
践冰[踐冰] dèin-bëin jiànbīng lit. to tread on ice – to run a risk.⁷
践迹[踐跡] dèin-dēik jiànjì precedent; to tread in the steps of others.¹⁴
践祚[踐祚] or 践阼[踐阼] dèin-dò jiànzuò to ascend the throne.¹⁴
践行[踐行] dèin-hãng jiànxíng to put into practice.¹⁰
践履[踐履] dèin-lî jiànlǚ to trample; to fulfill (pledge).⁷
践言[踐言] dèin-ngũn jiànyán to fulfill a promise.⁷
践诺[踐諾] dèin-nòk jiànnuò <wr.> keep one's promise.⁵
践石[踐石] dèin-sêk jiànshí a stepping-stone for mounting on horses.¹¹
践残[踐殘] dèin-tãn jiàncán spoil; smash by trampling.¹⁴
践位[踐位] dèin-vì jiànwèi to ascend the throne.⁷
践约[踐約] dèin-yēk jiànyuē to honor an agreement; to fulfill a promise.⁷

dein4

2180

170

阜

阱

dèin

jǐng

trap; pitfall; pit.⁵ (variants: 穽 dèin, 汬 dèin).
陷阱 hàm-dèin or hàm-dēng xiànjǐng pit, trap.
坎阱 hêim-dèin or hêim-dēng kǎnjǐng snare; trap.
气阱[氣阱] hï-dèin or hï-dēng qìjǐng air pocket.
鱼陷阱[魚陷阱] nguĩ-hàm-dèin or nguĩ-hàm-dēng yúxiànjǐng fish snare.⁹ fish trap.³⁹
<又> dēng, jèin. (See 阱 dēng, jèin; 穽 dèin; 汬 dèin.)

dein4

2181

174

靑

靖

dèin

jìng

peaceful, tranquil, quiet; to pacify, to quell (an uprising), to tranquilize; to order; to praise in public; Jing surname.⁷
靖边[靖邊] dèin-bêin jìngbiān to pacify or safegurard the border; Jingbian County in 榆林 Yĩ-lĩm Yú lín, Shaanxi.⁷
靖国[靖國] dèin-gōk jìngguó to pacify the nation; to restore order in the country.⁷
靖乱[靖亂] dèin-lòn jìngluàn to quell uprisings; to put down a rebellion.⁷
靖难[靖難] dèin-nàn jìngnàn to stabilize a dangerous situation, to pacify; a historical epidode during the reign of Jianwen Emperor 建文帝 Gèinmũn Äi Jiànwén Dì of the Ming Dynasty when the capital was taken by the emperor's uncle who later on usurped the throne.⁷
靖逆 dèin-ngèik jìngnì quell a rebellion.¹¹
靖言 dèin-ngũn jìngyán insincere words; sweet talk; flattery.⁷
靖戎媾和 dèin-yũng-këo-võ jìngrónggòuhé cease hostilities and negotiate for peace.¹⁹
安靖 ön-dèin ānjìng quiet and peaceful.¹¹

dein4

2182

174

靑

靘

dèin

jìng

<old> alternative form of 靓[靚] dèin jìng, “gorgeously dressed up; beautiful; pretty”; <old> (of bamboo grove) deep.
(composition: ⿰青色; U+9758).
<又> hëin, tëin. (See 靘 hëin, 靘 tëin).

dein4

2183

174

靑

靚

靓

dèin

jìng

<wr.> (of a woman) talented; (of a woman) slim; slender; willowy.⁶ to ornament, to doll up; still, quiet, tranquil.⁷
靓服[靚服] dèin-fùk jìngfú beautiful dress.⁶
靓妆[靚妝] dèin-jöng jìngzhuāng <wr.> beautiful adornments.⁶ (said of a woman) fully dressed and ornamented.⁷
靓深[靚深] dèin-sïm jìngshēn deep and still.²⁵
靓衣[靚衣] dèin-yï jìngyī beautiful dresses, jewels.⁷
诈靓[詐靚] jä-dèin zhàjìng meretricious.¹⁴
<又> lëng. (See 靚 lëng.)

dein4

2184

174

靑

靜

静

dèin

jìng

still, calm; serene, composed; silent, quiet; to calm down.⁶
(variant: 竫❄{⿰立争} dèin jìng). (See 竫❄{⿰立争} dèin).
静鞭[靜鞭] dèin-bëin jìngbiān whip cracked at intervals during the imperil worship to ensure silence.¹⁴
静寂[靜寂] dèin-dèik jìngjì calm; quiet; tranquility.⁷
静静[靜靜] dèin-dèin jìngjìng quiet; silent.⁷
静坐[靜坐] dèin-dò jìngzuò sit quietly; sit still (as therapy).⁵
静电[靜電] dèin-èin jìngdiàn static electricity.⁶
静观[靜觀] dèin-gön jìngguān to observe quietly.⁷
静态[靜態] dèin-häi jìngtài <phy.> static state; static.⁶
静听[靜聽] dèin-hëng jìngtīng listen attentively/quietly.⁶
静候[靜候] dèin-hèo jìnghòu to await quietly.⁷
静荷载[靜荷載] dèin-hõ-döi jìnghèzài <archi.> dead load.⁵
静止[靜止] dèin-jī jìngzhǐ be static/motionless.⁶
静力学[靜力學] dèin-lèik-hòk jìnglìxué <phy.> statics.⁶
静立[靜立] dèin-lìp jìnglì stand still.⁶
静脉[靜脈] dèin-mäk jìngmài vein.⁶
静默[靜默] dèin-màk jìngmò become silent; mourn in silence, observe silence.⁵
静谧[靜謐] dèin-mìt jìngmì <wr.> quiet; still; tranquil.⁵
静穆[靜穆] dèin-mùk jīngmù solemn and quiet.⁸
静物[靜物] dèin-mùt or dèin-mòt jìngwù still life.⁶
静女[靜女] dèin-nuī jìngnǚ chaste girl; a retiring girl.⁷
静悄悄[靜悄悄] dèin-tēl-tēl jìngqiāoqiāo very quiet.⁶

dein4

2185

181

頁

𩓞
❄

dèin

jìng

good-looking; dancing girls and posture-makers.²⁵
(composition ⿰爭頁; U+294DE).
䫤𩓞❄{⿰爭頁} mẽin-dèin míngjìng handsome.²⁵

dein4

2186

184

食

餞

饯

dèin

jiàn

give a farewell dinner.⁶ candy/preserved (fruits).⁶
饯别[餞別] dèin-bèik jiànbié give a farewell dinner.⁶
饯行[餞行] dèin-hãng jiànxíng give a farewell dinner.⁶
餽饯[餽餞] gì-dèin kuìjiàn food presented to one starting on a journey.¹⁴
蜜饯[蜜餞] mìt-dèin mìjiàn candy fruit; preserved fruit.⁵
蜜饯海棠[蜜餞海棠] mìt-dèin-hōi-hõng mìjiànhǎitáng sweetened crab apple.⁶
<又> dēin. (See 餞 dēin.)

dein4

2187

又

叕

dēk

zhuó

(old form of 缀[綴] juì zhuì or jōt chuò sew, stitch; put words together correctly, compose; embellish, decorate.⁵); to join together; to lack; narrow and shallow.¹⁰ to connect; to join together.²⁴ to connect; (Internet slang, emphatic) again and again; repeatedly.³⁶
(composition: ⿰㕛㕛 or ⿱双双; U+53D5).
<又> juì. (See 叕 juì).

dek1

2188

口

啄

dēk

zhuó

to peck.⁸
剥啄[剝啄] mōk-dēk or mōk-ēk bōzhuó to tap (on a door or window).¹⁰
啄食 dēk-sèik or ēk-sèik zhuóshí to peck at food.¹¹
啄木鸟[啄木鳥] dēk-mùk-nêl or ēk-mùk-nêl zhuómùniǎo woodpecker.¹⁰
<又> ēk. (See 啄 ēk.)

dek1

2189

口

啅

dēk

zhuó

(<old>=啄 dēk zhuó to peck.⁸); chirping.⁸ many mouths; a multitude of voices.²⁴ make noise, tweet (of birds); peck.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰口卓; U+5545).
啅吠 dēk-fì zhuófèi describes the hustle and bustle.¹⁹
啅然 dēk-ngẽin zhuórán appearance of a riot.¹⁹
啅噪 dēk-täo zhuózào (of multitudes) <topo.> noise, clamor; the noise of birds.¹⁹
啯啅[嘓啅] gōk-dēk guōzhuó <ono.> the sound of biting things.¹⁹
燕雀相啅 yën-dēk-xëng-dēk yànquèxiāngzhuó swallows and sparrows chirp, echoing.⁵⁴
<又> jâo; sōk. (See 啅 jâo; 啅 sōk; 啄 dēk).

dek1

2190

口

𠻘
❄

dēk

jiáo

(=嚼 dēk jiáo to chew); <Cant.> <ono.> sound of eating.⁸
(composition: ⿰口雀; U+20ED8).
(See 嚼 [dēk, jiáo]).

dek1

2191

口

嚼

dēk

jiáo

to chew. (variant: 𠻘❄{⿰口雀} dēk jiáo).
细嚼慢咽[細嚼慢嚥] xäi-dēk-màn-yēik xìjiáomànyàn to take one's time in eating.¹¹
咬文嚼字 ngāo-mũn-dēk-dù yǎowénjiáozì to bite words and chew characters (idiom); punctilious about minutiae of wording.¹⁰
嚼舌 dēk-sêt jiáoshé to gossip; to argue unnecessarily.¹⁰
<又> dël. (See 嚼 [dēk, jué], dël; 𠻘❄{⿰口雀} dēk).

dek1

2192

口

嚼

dēk

jué

to chew.
咀嚼 duī-dēk jǔjué to chew; to think over.¹⁰
<又> dël.
(See 嚼 [dēk, jiáo], dël.)

dek1

2193

己

𢁁
❄

dēk

zhuó

a dragon's tail; a constellation in the east.²⁴
(composition: ⿰豖巳; U+22041).

dek1

2194

斤

斫

dēk

zhuó

<wr.> cut; chop; hack (with an ax or a sword).⁶ to chop or cut (wood).⁷
(composition: ⿰石斤; U+65AB).
<又> ēk. (See 斫 ēk)

dek1

2195

日

㬭

dēk

jué

used for person's name.
(composition: ⿰日爵; U+3B2D).
谢㬭[謝㬭] dèh-dēk xiè jué Xie Jue lived during the Song Dynasty (960–1279 CE).
<又> dël. (See 㬭 dël).

dek1

2196

木

㭬

dēk

zhuó

(corrupted form of 椓 dēk zhuó) to beat, to tap, to thrash; castration as a punishment in ancient times; a castrated man; to accuse or charge.⁸
(composition: ⿰木豕; U+3B6C).
(See 椓 dēk).

dek1

2197

木

椓

dēk

zhuó

castration (a kind of ancient Chinese torture).⁶ to strike, to hammer; (an ancient punishment) to castrate; castration; to slander, to injure.⁷ to beat, to rap.¹⁴
椓之橐橐 dēk-jï-hōk-hōk zhuózhītuótuó "t'o t'o" went on the pounding – of building earthen walls.¹⁴
椓门[椓門] dēk-mõn zhuómén to knock at a gate or a door.¹⁴

dek1

2198

木

櫡

dēk

zhuó

a big hoe.
(composition: ⿰木箸; U+6AE1).
<又> jì. (See 櫡 jì).

dek1

2199

水

涿

dēk

zhuō

drip, dribble, trickle.⁸
涿州 Dēk Jiü Zhuōzhōu Zhuozhou county level city in Baoding (保定 Bāo-èin Bǎodìng), 河北 Hõ-bāk Héběi Hebei Province.¹⁰
涿鹿 Dēk Lùk Zhuōlù Zhuolu county in Zhangjiakou, Hebei (张家口[張家口] Jëng Gä Hēo Zhāngjiākǒu, 河北 Hõ-bāk Héběi) Province.¹⁰ capital of China under Huangdi, the Yellow Emperor.¹⁴
涿湿了衣服 dēk-sīp-lēl yï-fùk zhuōshīle yīfu soaked through the clothing.¹⁴

dek1

2200

火

燋

dēk

jué

(=爝 dēk jué a torch.⁷ a small torch.⁹).⁸
(composition: ⿰火焦; U+71CB).
<又> dël; tẽl; sēk. (See 燋 dël; 燋 tẽl; 燋 sēk; 爝 dēk).

dek1

2201

火

爝

dēk

jué

a torch.⁷ a small torch.⁹ (variant: 燋 dēk jué).
爝火 dēk-fō juéhuǒ <wr.> torch; small fire.⁶ torch fire.⁷
爝火不息 dēk-fō-būt-xēik juéhuǒbùxī the torch are still burning.²⁴
(See 燋 dēk).

dek1

2202

爪

爵

dēk

jué

feudal title or rank.⁸ peerage.⁹ ancient bronze wine holder with 3 legs and loop handle; nobility.¹⁰
拜爵 bäi-dēk bàijué to be knighted.⁸
伯爵 bāk-dēk bójué earl; count; earldom.⁹
爵禄[爵祿] dēk-lùk juélù <wr.> rank of nobility and the emolument that goes with it.⁵
爵位 dēk-vì juéwèi rank (or title) of nobility.⁸
爵士 dēk-xù juéshì knight; Sir; <loan> jazz.¹⁰
爵士音乐[爵士音樂] dēk-xù-yïm-ngòk juéshìyīnyuè <loan> jazz.¹⁰
封爵 füng-dēk fēngjué to confer a degree of nobility on someone.⁷
加官晋爵[加官晉爵] gä-gön-dün-dēk jiāguānjìnjué to advance in rank and position; promotion.⁷
公爵 güng-dēk gōngjué duke.⁸
五等爵位 m̄-āng-dēk-vì wǔděngjuéwèi the five titles of nobility: 公 Güng Gōng Duke, 侯 Hẽo Hóu Marquis, 伯 Bāk Bó Count, 子 Dū Zǐ Viscount, 男 Nãm Nán Baron.
赐爵[賜爵] xü-dēk cìjué to confer titles of nobility upon the meritorious.⁷

dek1

2203

犬

狵

dēk

zhuó

<old> alternative form of 𧱓 dēk zhuó (name of star).³⁶
(composition: ⿰犭尨; U+72F5).
日月会于龙狵[日月會於龍狵] or 日月会于龙𧱓[日月會於龍𧱓] ngìt-ngùt-vòi-yï-lũng-dēk rìyuèhuìyúlóngzhuó a conjunction of the sun and moon in the dragon's tail, which occurs in the tenth month.⁸ʼ²⁵
<又> mõng. (See 狵 mõng).

dek1

2204

玉

琢

dēk

zhuó

to cut, chisel or polish jade gems; to improve (literary works), to polish, to refine.⁷
(composition: ⿰𤣩豖 or ⿰𤣩豕; U+7422).
琢句 dēk-guî zhuójù sentence formation; to write and polish phrases and sentences.⁷
琢工 dēk-güng zhuógōng a lapidary.¹⁴
琢磨 dēk-mõ zhuómó carve and polish (jade); improve (literary work); polish; refine.⁵
琢玉 dēk-ngùk zhuóyù grind jade.¹¹
琢石 dēk-sêk zhuóshí scotching.¹⁰
雕琢 ël-dēk diāozhuó to cut and polish (gems); to polish a piece of writing; to write in an ornate style.⁷
雕肝琢肾[雕肝琢腎] ël-gön-dēk-sûn diāogānzhuóshèn to exhaust physical and mental energy.⁷
玉不琢,不成器 ngùk-būt-dēk, būt-sẽin-hï yùbùzhuó, bùchéngqì jade requires chiselling – as man needs training and discipline.¹¹
<又> ëk. (See 琢 [dēk, zuó], ëk.)

dek1

2205

玉

琢

dēk

zuó

to ponder over; to consider.⁷
(composition: ⿰𤣩豖 or ⿰𤣩豕; U+7422).
琢磨 dēk-mõ zuómo turn something over in one's mind; ponder.⁵
<又> ëk. (See 琢 [dēk, zhuó], ëk.)

dek1

2206

122

网

罬

dēk

zhuó

a trap for catching birds, which turns on a pivot, and covers them over.²⁵
(composition: ⿱罒叕; U+7F6C).
罿罬 chüng-dēk chōngzhuó a trap for birds, turning on a pivot; trapfall.²⁵
罦罬 fũ-dēk fúzhuó a net or trap.¹⁹

dek1

2207

149

言

諑

诼

dēk

zhuó

slander; gossip; rumors.
谣诼[謠諑] yẽl-dēk yáozhuó <wr.> rumors; slander; calumny; smearing campaign.

dek1

2208

152

豕

𧱓
❄

dēk

zhuó

the name of the star in the dragon's tail. (also read ëo dòu; chēk zhuó with same meaning.)
(composition: ⿰豕尨; U+27C53).
日月会于龙𧱓❄{⿰豕尨}[日月會於龍𧱓❄{⿰豕尨}] or 日月会于龙狵[日月會於龍狵] ngìt-ngùt-vòi-yï-lũng-dēk rìyuèhuìyúlóngzhuó a conjunction of the sun and moon in the dragon's tail, which occurs in the tenth month.⁸ʼ²⁵

dek1

2209

172

隹

雀

dēk

qiǎo

(=雀 dēk què) this pronunciation, qiǎo, is used colloquially. The meaning is the same as in the pronunciation què.⁸
<又> dêk. (See 雀 [dēk, què], [dēk, qiāo], dêk.)

dek1

2210

172

隹

雀

dēk

qiāo

雀子 dēk-dū qiāozi (=雀斑 dēk-bän quèbān) a freckle; lentigo.¹⁰
<又> dêk. (See 雀 [dēk, què], [dēk, qiǎo], dêk.)

dek1

2211

172

隹

雀

dēk

què

small bird, such as sparrows, chickadees; freckled.⁷
雀斑 dēk-bän quèbān freckle.⁶
雀巢鸠占[雀巢鳩佔] dēk-chão-gëo-jëm quècháojiūzhān lit. The sparrow's nest is occupied by a turtledove. – to usurp other's position, property.⁷
雀鲷[雀鯛] dēk-ël quèdiāo damselfish.⁶
雀战[雀戰] dēk-jën quèzhàn to play a game of mahjong.⁷
雀隼 dēk-jūn quèsǔn sparrow hawk.¹⁹
雀立 dēk-lìp quèlì to hop around.⁷
雀罗[雀羅] dēk-lõ quèluó a net for catching birds.⁷
雀麦[雀麥] dēk-màk quèmài bromegrass.⁶
雀盲 dēk-mãng quèmáng night blindness.¹⁰
雀屏中目 dēk-pẽin-jüng-mùk quèpíngzhòngmù or 雀屏中选[雀屏中選] dēk-pẽin-jüng-xūn quèpíng zhòngxuǎn to be selected as somepne's son-in-law.⁷
雀舌 dēk-sêt quèshé name of a kind of tender tea leaves.⁷
雀鼠之争[雀鼠之爭] dēk-sī-jï-jäng quèshǔzhīzhēng a lawsuit, a dispute.⁷
雀噪 dēk-täo quèzào noisy and vociferous.⁷
雀跃[雀躍] dēk-yèk quèyuè jump for joy.⁷
雀鹰[雀鷹] dēk-yëin quèyīng sparrow hawk.⁶
<又> dêk. (See 雀 [dēk, qiāo], [dēk, qiǎo], dêk.)

dek1

2212

196

鳥

䲵

dēk

què

(=雀 dēk què a general name for small birds, such as sparrows, chickadees).⁸
(composition: ⿱少鳥; U+4CB5).
(See 雀 [dēk, què]).

dek1

2213

山

嵴

dëk

jí

<wr.> mountain ridge.⁶
齿嵴[齒嵴] chī-dëk chǐjí alveolar ridge.¹⁰
髂嵴 kä-dëk qiàjí iliac crest, crista iliaca.⁹

dek2

2214

104

疒

瘠

dëk

jí

<wr.> (of a person) thin and weak, emaciated; (of land) barren, infertile, unproductive, sterile.⁶ (variant: 膌 dëk jí).
瘠薄 dëk-bòk jíbó barren, unproductive.⁵
瘠田 dëk-hẽin jítián infertile fields/land; barren land.⁶
瘠土 dëk-hū jítǔ sterile soil; infertile soil.⁷
瘠地 dëk-ì jídì sterile or unproductive land.⁷
瘠弱 dëk-ngèk jíruò sickly.¹¹
瘠人肥己 dëk-ngĩn-fĩ-gī jírénféijǐ exhaust others to enrich oneself.⁸
瘠瘦 dëk-sëo jíshòu emaciated; leand and weak.⁷
枯瘠 kü-dëk kūjí emaciated; skinny.⁶
地瘠民贫 ì-dëk-mĩn-pĩn dìjímínpín The soil is sterile and the people are poor.³⁹
贫瘠[貧瘠] pĩn-dëk pínjí barren; infertile; wanting; poor.⁶
(See 膌 dëk).

dek2

2215

120

糸

績

绩

dëk

jì

twist hempen thread.⁵
(comp. t: ⿰糹責; U+7E3E). (comp. s: ⿰纟责; U+7EE9).
绩麻[績麻] dëk-mã jīmá twist threads; spin hemp.⁵⁴
<又> dēik. (See 績 dēik).

dek2

2216

130

肉

脊

dëk

jǐ

spine, backbone; ridge.⁵
脊背 dëk-böi jǐbèi back (of a human being or any other vertebrate).⁵
脊柱 dëk-chuî jǐzhù spinal column; vertebral column; backbone; spine.⁵
脊椎 dëk-juï jǐzhuī vertebra.⁵
脊鳍[脊鰭] dëk-kĩ jǐqí dorsal fin.⁵
脊梁 dëk-lẽng jǐliáng <topo.> back (of a human being).⁶
脊梁骨 dëk-lẽng-gūt jǐlianggǔ spine; backbone.⁶
脊檩[脊檁] dëk-lîm jǐlǐn ridgepole; ridgepiece.⁶
脊神经[脊神經] dëk-sĩn-gëin jǐshénjīng spinal nerve.⁵
脊髓 dëk-xōi jǐsuǐ spinal cord.⁵
脊索 dëk-xôk jǐsuǒ <zoo.> notochord.⁵
里脊肉[裏脊肉] lī-dëk-ngùk lǐjiròu tenderloin; lean pork taken from under the spinal column of a hog.¹⁴
山脊 sän-dëk shānjǐ mountain ridge; ridge.⁹
<又> dêk. (See 脊 dêk.)

dek2

2217

130

肉

脨

dëk

jí

(old variant of 瘠 dëk jí <wr.> (of a person) thin and weak, emaciated; (of land) barren, infertile, unproductive, sterile.⁶).¹⁰ (=膌 dëk jí or 瘠 dëk jí.).⁸ thin.²⁵
(composition: ⿰⺼束; U+8128).
<又> tūk. (See 脨 tūk; 瘠 dëk; 膌 dëk).

dek2

2218

130

肉

膌

dëk

jí

(=瘠 dëk jí <wr.> (of a person) thin and weak, emaciated; (of land) barren, infertile, unproductive, sterile.⁶).⁸
(composition: ⿰月脊; U+818C).
(See 瘠 dëk).

dek2

2219

196

鳥

鶺

鹡

dëk

jí

(comp. t: ⿰脊鳥; U+9DBA). (comp. s: ⿰脊鸟; U+9E61).
鹡鸰 dëk-lẽin jílíng wagtail.
黄鹡鸰[黃鶺鴒] võng-dëk-lẽin huángjílíng yellow wagtail.

dek2

2220

巾

席

dèk

xí

mat.⁶
席子 dèk-dū xízi <topo.> mat, matting.⁶
地席 ì-dèk dìxí floor mat.¹⁹
竹席 jūk-dèk zhúxí bamboo mat.⁶
凉席[涼席] lẽng-dèk liángxí summer sleeping mat.⁶
芦席[蘆席] lũ-dèk lúxí reed mat.⁶
草席 tāo-dèk cǎoxí straw mat.⁶
<又> dèik. (See 席 dèik.)

dek4

2221

140

艸

蓆

dèk

xí

(=席 dèk xí) straw mat, mat.⁸
织蓆[織蓆] jēik-dèk zhīxí to make mats.¹⁴
竹蓆 jūk-dèk zhúxí a mat of split bamboo.¹¹
草蓆 tāo-dèk cǎoxí a straw mat.¹¹
(See 席 dèk.)

dek4

2222

130

肉

脊

dêk

jǐ

背脊 böi-dêk bèijǐ the back of the human body.⁵
背脊肉 böi-dêk-ngùk bèijǐròu (=牛柳 ngẽo-liû niúliǔ) beef tenderloin.⁹ sirloin.¹⁰
<又> dëk. (See 脊 dëk.)

dek5

2223

162

辵

跡

迹

dêk

jì

traces, impressions, footprints.⁸
<台> 脚迹[腳跡] gëk-dêk footprint.
<台> 舐枚个迹[舐枚個跡] sâi-mõi-göi-dêk wipe away all evidence.
<又> dēik. (See 跡 dēik.)

dek5

2224

172

隹

雀

dêk

què

<台> 雀仔 dêk-dōi little bird.
<又> dēk. (See 雀 [dēk, què], [dēk, qiāo], [dēk, qiǎo].)

dek5

2225

刀

剿

dēl

jiǎo

destroy, exterminate, annihilate.⁸
(composition: ⿰巢刂; U+527F).
剿匪 dēl-fī jiǎofěi to launch attacks against the bandits.
剿灭[剿滅] dēl-mèik jiǎomiè exterminate; wipe out.⁵
兜剿 ëo-dēl dōujiǎo to encircle and suppress.
围剿[圍剿] vĩ-dēl wéijiǎo to encircle and suppress.⁶
<又> chäo. (See 剿 chäo.)

del1

2226

力

勦

dēl

jiǎo

tired, overworked; bothered, feel disturbed; to send a punitive expedition to exterminate; (=剿 dēl jiǎo to destroy, to annihilate, to exterminate).⁸ to trouble; to annoy; nimble.¹⁴ to labor, to fatigue, to vex.²⁴
composition: ⿰巢力; U+52E6).
勦勦其民 dēl-dēl-kĩ-mĩn jiǎojiǎoqímín to oppress the masses.¹⁴
勦匪 dēl-fī jiǎofěi to wage a war of extermination against rebels.¹¹
勦抚兼施[勦撫兼施] dēl-fū-gëm-sï jiǎofǔjiānshī quash revolts both by force and pacification measures.¹¹
勦共 dēl-gùng jiǎogòng <hist.> suppression of the Communists.³⁶
勦劳[勦勞] dēl-lão jiǎoláo to weary.¹⁴ʼ²⁴
勦灭[勦滅] dēl-mèik jiǎomiè to exterminate.¹³ (=剿灭[剿滅] dēl-mèik jiǎomiè exterminate; wipe out.⁵).³⁶
勦取 dēl-tuī jiǎoqǔ to take by force.¹⁹
天用勦绝其命.[天用勦絕其命.] Hëin-yùng-dēl-dùt-kĩ-mèin. Tiān yòng jiǎo jué qí mìng. Heaven will on this account oppose him and cut off the span of his life.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《史記·本紀·夏本紀·30》, translated by James Legge).
清勦 tëin-dēl qīngjiǎo annihilate (roving bands of bandits, rebels).¹¹
围勦[圍勦] vĩ-dēl wéijiǎo encircle and annihilate.¹³
<又> chäo. (See 勦 chäo; 剿 dēl).

del1

2227

木

樔

dēl

jiǎo

(=剿 dēl jiǎo) to exterminate.⁸ʼ¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰木巢; U+6A14).
<又> chão; chäo. (See 樔 chão; 樔 chäo).

del1

2228

水

湫

dēl

jiǎo

<wr.> low-lying.⁵ damp and narrow.⁷ mournful and sad.¹⁴
(old variant: 湬 dēl jiǎo).
湫隘 dēl-äi jiǎo'ài <wr.> narrow and low-lying.⁶ a damp and narow place.⁷
湫风[湫風] dēl-füng jiǎofēng a mournful wind.¹⁴
湫狹[湫狭] dēl-hèp jiǎoxiá narrow and confined.¹⁴
湫鄙 dēl-pī jiǎobǐ bare and poor.¹⁴
<又> tiü. (See 湫 tiü; 湬 dēl).

del1

2229

水

湬

dēl

jiǎo

(<old>=湫 dēl jiǎo <wr.> low-lying.⁵ damp and narrow.⁷ mournful and sad.¹⁴).⁸
(composition: ⿱秋水; U+6E6C).
<又> tiü. (See 湬 tiü; 湫 dēl).

del1

2230

水

潐

dēl

jiǎo

(=𤃭❄{⿰氵⿱罒焦} dēl jiǎo to pour wine).³⁶ to pour wine.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰氵焦; U+6F50).
<又> dël; tẽl. (See 潐 dël; 潐 tẽl; 𤃭❄{⿰氵⿱罒焦} dēl ).

del1

2231

水

𤃭
❄

dēl

jiǎo

to pour wine.² to pour out wine; to gush forth; to exhaust.²⁴ (variant: 潐 dēl jiǎo).
(composition: ⿰氵⿱罒焦; U+240ED).
(See 潐 dēl).

del1

2232

人

僬

dël

jiāo

僬僥 Dël Ngẽl Jiāo Yáo legendary dwarf.

del2

2233

刀

劁

dël

qiāo

to geld; to castrate; to neuter livestock.
劁猪[劁豬] dël-jï qiāozhū to castrate a pig.

del2

2234

口

噍

dël

jiào

to chew, to munch, to masticate.⁶
倒噍 (obsolete variant of 倒嚼 āo-dël dǎojiào) āo-dël dǎojiào to ruminate.⁹ chewing the cud.³⁹
噍类[噍類] dël-luì jiàolèi <wr.> living beings; human beings.⁶
啁噍 jiü-dël zhōujiào (=鹪鹩[鷦鷯] dël-lẽl jiāoliáo) wren.⁸ Eurasian wren (Troglodytes troglodytes).¹⁰
<又> dèl. (See 噍 dèl.)

del2

2235

口

嚼

dël

jiào

to chew.
倒嚼 āo-dël dǎojiào to ruminate.⁹ to chew the cud.¹¹
<又> dēk. (See 嚼 [dēk, jiáo], 嚼 [dēk, jué].)

del2

2236

山

嶕

dël

jiāo

(<old=礁 dël jiāo reef; jetty; submerged rocks.⁸); name of a mountain; mountain peak, summit.⁸
(composition: ⿰山焦; U+5D95).
嶕峣[嶕嶢] dël-ngẽl jiāoyáo mountainous; lofty.²⁴
(See 礁 dël).

del2

2237

日

㬭

dël

jiào

(same as, non-classical form of 皭 dël jiào) pure white; clean; bright, usually used for person's name in ancient times.⁸
(composition: ⿰日爵; U+3B2D).
虞㬭 nguĩ-dël yú jiào Yu Jiao lived during the Liang 梁 Dynasty (502-557 CE).
<又> dēk. (See 㬭 dēk; 皭 dël).

del2

2238

木

椒

dël

jiāo

pepper; various spices.¹⁴
椒饼[椒餅] dël-bēng jiāobǐng pepper cake.⁷
椒酒 dël-diū jiāojiǔ wine spiced with peppers.¹¹
椒房 dël-fông/ jiāofáng or 椒屋 dël-ūk jiāowū or 椒殿 dël-èin jiāodiàn the palace of the queen; private apartments of the empress.⁷
椒粉 dël-fūn jiāofěn ground pepper.¹¹
椒兰[椒蘭] dël-lãn jiāolán persons of low moral standing; unprincipled persons; relatives of nobility.⁷
椒聊 dël-lẽl jiāoliáo to be prosperous.⁷
椒面[椒麵] dël-mèin jiāomiàn ground pepper.¹⁴
椒目 dël-mùk jiāomù the dark seeds of pepper fruit.⁷
椒月 dël-ngùt jiāoyuè the twelfth month.¹⁴
椒瓶 dël-pêng jiāopíng a pepper caster or pepper pot.⁷
椒盐[椒鹽] dël-yẽm jiāoyán spiced salt.⁸
花椒 fä-dël huājiāo wild pepper grown in West China.¹¹ also known as 秦椒 tũn-dël, 蓁椒 jün-dël, 川椒 chün-dël,蜀椒 sùk-dël Sichuan pepper, Chinese prickly ash.¹⁰⁶
辣椒 làt-dël làjiāo hot pepper; chili.⁵
胡椒 vũ-dël hújiāo black pepper.¹¹

del2

2239

水

潐

dël

jiào

exhausted; generous wine; to take out.²⁴ <old> (of water) to exhaust; to finish.³⁶ exhaust.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰氵焦; U+6F50).
潐潐 dël-dël jiàojiào (=明察 mẽin-chāt míngchá to be sharp and perspicacious; to perceive; to note clearly.⁵⁴).¹⁹ (<old>=皭皭 dël-dël jiàojiào spotlessly white, pure white.¹⁹ spotlessly white, pure white; clean, pure, unsullied.²⁹).²⁹
<又> dēl; tẽl. (See 潐 dēl; 潐 tẽl).

del2

2240

水

灂

dël

jiào

the pole of a carriage varnished.²⁴ (historical) paint applied to a cart's shaft.³⁶
(composition: ⿰氵爵; U+7042).
<又> dūk. (See 灂 dūk).

del2

2241

火

焦

dël

jiāo

burnt, scorched; coke; worried, anxious; Jiao surname.⁵
焦比 dël-bī jiāobǐ <metal.> coke ratio.⁵
焦点[焦點] dël-ēm jiāodiǎn focus; focal/burning point.⁷
焦化 dël-fä jiāohuà <chem.> coking.⁵
焦急 dël-gīp jiāojí anxious, worried.⁵
焦黑 dël-hāk jiāohēi burned black.⁵
焦炭 dël-hän jiāotàn coke.⁵
焦头烂额[焦頭爛額] dël-hẽo-làn-ngäk jiāotóulàn'é lit. suffer burns on head and forehead – in great diffficulty.⁷
焦糖 dël-hõng jiāotáng caramel.⁷
焦渴 dël-höt jiāokě terribly thirsty; parched.⁵
焦土 dël-hū jiāotǔ scorched earth – ravages of war.⁵
焦枯 dël-kü jiāokū shriveled; dried up; withered.⁵
焦距 dël-kuî jiāojù focal distance; focal length.⁵
焦虑[焦慮] dël-luì jiāolǜ deeply worried and anxious.⁷
焦煤 dël-mõi jiāoméi coking coal.⁵
焦热[焦熱] dël-ngèik jiāorè burning heat; scorching hot.⁷
焦耳 dël-ngī jiāo'ěr <phy.> joule.⁵
焦灼 dël-sēk jiāozhuó burnt by fire; anxious, worried.⁷
焦躁 dël-täo jiāozào restless with anxiety; impatient.⁵
焦黄[焦黃] dël-võng jiāohuáng sallow; brown.⁵
焦心 dël-xïm jiāoxīn <topo.> feel terrribly worried.⁵
焦油 dël-yiũ jiāoyóu <chem.> tar.⁵

del2

2242

火

燋

dël

jiāo

Ⓐ ➀ firewood ➁ same as 焦 dël jiāo burnt, scorched; coke; worried, anxious (ⓐ the object becomes yellowish or charred after being fired or baked at high heat ⓑ the smell of burnt objects ⓒ yellowish-black color) ➂ worry; anxious.⁸ Ⓑ to burn, to scorch; <old> a torch.¹¹ Ⓒ to burn moxa; to cauterize; to char or scorch.¹⁴ Ⓓ a torch, a flambeau; a burn, a scald; a fierce fire burning the grass, and scorching the ground.²⁴ Ⓔ to burn the moxa; to char wood, to scorch; to sear; to scorch a terrapin's shell for divination; to burn dry grass.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰火焦; U+71CB).
燋头[燋頭] dël-hẽo jiāotóu a scalded head.²⁴
燋烂[燋爛] dël-làn jiāolàn cook to rags; well-done.¹⁴
燋木 dël-mûk jiāomù to char wood.¹⁴ to char wood to bend it.¹⁰²
燋铄[燋鑠] dël-sēk jiāoshuò furnace heat to smelt metals.¹⁴
燋萎夭折 dël-vī-yēl-jēt jiāowěiyāozhé like burnt and withered grass, it is soon cut off.¹⁴
燋心 dël-xïm jiāoxīn distress of heart.¹⁴ the heartburn.²⁴ʼ¹⁰²
燋夭 dël-yēl jiāoyāo to die young.¹⁴
炙三燋 jēik-xäm-dël zhìsānjiāo to apply moxa thrice.¹⁰²
<又> tẽl; dēk; sēk. (See 燋 tẽl; 燋 dēk; 燋 sēk; 焦 dël).

del2

2243

104

疒

癄

dël

jiào

sick, ill; to shrink.⁸ (=𥡤❄{⿱⿰禾酉灬} dël jiào to shrink.⁸).³⁶ thin, shriveled, lean; peaked and cadaverous.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿸疒焦; U+7644).
癄瘁 dël-xuì jiàocuì² or tẽl-xuì qiáocuì¹⁹ emaciated; all dried and shrunken.¹⁰²
<又> tẽl. (See 癄 tẽl; 𥡤❄{⿱⿰禾酉灬} dël).

del2

2244

106

白

皭

dël

jiào

white; bright; clear; clean; pure.⁸ pure white, clean.¹¹ʼ¹⁴
(composition: ⿰白爵; U+76AD).
皭白 dël-bàk jiàobái pure; clean; unsullied; innocent; stainless.⁵⁴
皭皭 dël-dël jiàojiào spotlessly white, pure white.¹⁹ spotlessly white, pure white; clean, pure, unsullied.²⁹
皭然 dël-ngẽin jiàorán <lit.> immaculate, unblemished.¹¹
皭然不滓 dël-ngẽin-būt-dōi jiàoránbùzǐ pure; with no blemish.¹⁴

del2

2245

112

石

礁

dël

jiāo

reef; jetty; submerged rocks.⁸ (variant: 嶕 dël jiāo).
大陆礁层[大陸礁層] ài-lùk-dël-tãng dàlùjiāocéng continental shelf.¹¹
暗礁 ām-dël ànjiāo submerged reef (rock).¹⁰
堡礁 bāo-dël bǎojiāo barrier reef.⁹
触礁[觸礁] chūk-dël chùjiāo to strike a submerged reef, to run aground; to hit a snag, to meet unexpected difficulty.⁷
礁岛[礁島] dël-āo jiāodǎo reef island.¹⁰
礁岩 dël-ngãm jiāoyán hermatolith.¹⁰
礁岩屑堆 dël-ngãm-xēik-uï jiāoyánxièduī reef talus and scree.⁵⁴
礁石 dël-sêk jiāoshí reef.⁹
礁湖 dël-vũ jiāohú lagoon.¹⁰
明礁 mẽin-dël míngjiāo rocks rising above water.¹¹
珊瑚礁 sän-vũ-dël shānhújiāo coral reef.⁵
环礁[環礁] vãn-dël huánjiāo atoll.¹⁰
(See 嶕 dël).

del2

2246

115

禾

𥡤
❄

dël

jiào

to shrink.⁸ (variant: 癄 dël jiào).
(composition: ⿱⿰禾酉灬; U+25864).
(See 癄 dël).

del2

2247

130

肉

膲

dël

jiāo

<TCM.> the three divisions of the viscera.⁸
(composition: ⿰月焦; U+81B2).
三膲 or 三焦 xäm-dël sānjiāo (TCM) the three truncal cavities (thoracic, abdominal and pelvic).¹⁰ three imaginary parts of the human body, between the navel and the back; the medical books say, that the upper one is underneath the heart, which it separates from the upper orifice of the stomack; the second is in the stomach, neither above nor below, where it superintends the digestion of food; the lower one is over the orifice of the bladder, and regulates its emissions; the three 膲 together constittute the passage of the meal and drink, where the animal spirits begin and end.²⁵

del2

2248

142

虫

蟭

dël

jiāo

(=蟧 lẽl liáo) a kind of big cicada.⁸
蟭蟟 dël-lẽl jiāoliáo cicada (old).¹⁰
(See 蟧 lẽl.)

del2

2249

164

酉

醮

dël

jiào

libation at an ancient wedding ceremony; (of a woman) remarry; Taoist or Buddhist sacrificial ceremony.⁶
(composition: ⿰酉焦; U+91AE).
打醮 ā-dël dǎjiào perform a Daoist ritual.⁶
醮席 dël-dèik jiàoxí a wedding feast.¹⁴
醮金 dël-gïm jiàojīn fees for idolatrous sacrifices.¹⁴
醮坛[醮壇] dël-hãn jiàotán an altar for service of offering sacrifices to gods or the deceased.⁷
醮于客位.[醮於客位.] Dël-yï-hāk-vì. Jiào yú kè wèi.
The father handed him a cup in the guests' place (without receiving one in return).⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·郊特牲》, translated by James Legge).
再醮 döi-dël zàijiào (of a widow) remarry.⁶
父亲醮子,而命之迎.[父親醮子,而命之迎.]
Fù-tïn-dël-dū, ngĩ-mèin-jï-ngẽin.
Fùqīn jiào zi, ér mìng zhī yíng.
The father gave himself the special cup to his son, and ordered him to go and meet the bride.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·昏義》, translated by James Legge).
斋醮[齋醮] jäi-dël zhāijiào (Buddhist and Daoist priests) set up an alter for prayer rites.⁶

del2

2250

164

酉

釂

dël

jiào

drain; propose a toast.⁸ to drain a goblet.¹⁰ʼ¹⁴ <old> empty a cup of wine at one gulp.¹¹ to drink up all the wine, to finish the glass.²⁵
(composition: ⿰酉爵; U+91C2).
盗釂[盜釂] ào-dël dàojiào excessive drinking.¹⁹
釂酬 dël-chiũ jiàochóu after the host drinks his wine, he pours wine for his guests.¹⁹
釂釂 dël-dël jiàojiào after the host drinks his wine, he then drinks more to toast the guests.⁵⁴
釂鼓 dël-gū jiàogǔ the drum sound at the end of the ancient military meeting.¹⁹
釂客 dël-hāk jiàokè the host urges his guests to drink up.⁵⁴
长者举未釂, 少者不敢饮.[長者舉未釂, 少者不敢飲.]
Jēng-jēh-guī-mì-dël, sël-jēh-būt-gām-ngīm.
Zhǎng zhě jǔ wèi jiào, shào zhě bù gǎn yìn.
The elder (meantime) lifts (his cup); but until he has emptied it, the other does not presume to drink his.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·曲禮上·49》, translated by James Legge).
消釂 xël-dël xiāojiào completely eliminate, wipe out.¹⁹
使其釂非则灌之[使其釂非則灌之] xū-kĩ-dël-fï-dāk-gön-jï shǐ qí jiào zé guàn zhī he ordered him to finish the glass, and when he refused, took and poured it down his throat.²⁵

del2

2251

196

鳥

鷦

鹪

dël

jiāo

a wren.⁷
暗冕鹪莺[暗冕鹪莺] ām-mêin-dël-äng ànmiǎnjiāoyīng rufescent prinia (Prinia rufescens).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鹪莺[鷦鶯] dël-äng jiāoyīng wren warbler.⁶
鹪莺属[鷦鶯屬] dël-äng-sùk jiāoyīngshǔ Prinia (genus).²⁰
鹪鹩[鷦鷯] dël-lẽl jiāoliáo wren.⁸ Eurasian wren (Troglodytes troglodytes).¹⁰
鹪鹩一枝[鷦鷯一枝] dël-lẽl-yīt-jï jiāoliáoyīzhī lit. just one twig for the wren to perch on – any humble position.⁷
岩鹪鹩[岩鷦鷯] ngãm-dël-lẽl yánjiāoliáo rock wren (Salpinctes obsoletus).²³
一群鹪鹩[一群鷦鷯] yīt-kũn-dël-lẽl yīqúnjiāoliáo a flock of wrens.⁶

del2

2252

109

目

瞧

dẽl

qiáo

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 瞧 chẽl qiáo with the same meaning: look, see; (of a patient) see a doctor, (of a doctor) see a patient; visit, call on somebody.⁶)
<又> chẽl; tẽl. (See 瞧 chẽl; 瞧 tẽl.)

del3

2253

口

噍

dèl

jiào

<台> 噍肕 dèl-ngîn chewing on tendon.
<又> dël. (See 噍 dël.)

del4

2254

140

艸

蕉

dêl

jiāo

banana; plantain.⁸
芭蕉 bä-dêl bājiāo Japanese banana (Musa basjoo).¹⁰
芭蕉布 bä-dêl-bü bājiāobù "banana cloth", cloth made from fibers of Japanese banana.¹⁵
芭蕉扇 bä-dël-sën bājiāoshàn palm-leaf fan.¹¹
芭蕉树[芭蕉樹] bä-dêl-sì bājiāoshù banana tree.¹⁹ Musa basjoo.²³
芭蕉叶[芭蕉葉] bä-dêl-yêp bājiāoyè leaf of Japanese banana.¹⁹ Folium Musae.²³
蕉布 dêl-bü jiāobù cloth made from fibers of abaca.⁸
蕉农[蕉農] dêl-nũng jiāonóng banana farmer.³⁹
凤尾蕉[鳳尾蕉] fùng-mī-dêl fèngwěijiāo <bot.> a graceful palm, Cycas revoluta.¹¹
甘蕉 gäm-dêl gānjiāo <bot.> the banana, Sapientum.¹¹
香蕉 hëng-děl xiāngjiāo banana.¹⁰
美人蕉 mî-ngĩn-dêl měirénjiāo <bot.> canna or Indian shot (genus Canna).¹⁰
剥蕉抽茧[剝蕉抽繭] mōk-dêl-chëo-gān or mōk-dêl-chëo-gēin bōjiāochōujiǎn like peeling banana plant or unwinding cocoon, i.e., press inquiry step by step, investigate deeper and deeper.¹¹
<台> 咬蕉 ngāo-dêl bitten.

del5

2255

口

𡄑
❄

dëm

jiān

avaricious.²⁴
(composition: ⿰口韱; U+21111).
𡄑❄{⿰口韱}㖩 dëm-juï jiānzū extortion; covetous.²⁴

dem2

2256

小

尖

dëm

jiān

sharp, pointed, acute, keen.⁸ (Note: the archaic way of writing 尖 dêm jiān is 㦰 dêm jiān).
(composition: ⿱⿻丨八大 or ⿱小大; U+5C16).
尖刀 dëm-äo jiāndāo dagger.¹⁰
尖子 dëm-dū jiānzi best of its kind; cream of the crop.¹⁰
尖嘴薄舌 dëm-duī-bòk-sêt jiānzuǐbóshé have a caustic and flippant tongue.⁵⁴
尖嘴猴腮 dëm-duī-hẽo-xöi jiānzuǐhóusāi pointed mouth and monkey's cheek – thin angular face; ugly appearance.⁶
尖塔 dëm-hāp jiāntǎ spire; minaret.¹⁰
尖吻鲈[尖吻鱸] dëm-mêin-lũ or dëm-mûn-lú jiānwěnlú (=盲鰽 mãng-tão mángqiú barramundi, Asian sea bass (Lates calcarifer).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
尖端 dëm-ön jiānduān sharp pointed end; the tip; the cusp; tip-top; most advanced and sophisticated; highest peak; the best.¹⁰
尖脐[尖臍] dëm-tî jiānqí male crab.¹¹
尖锐[尖銳] dëm-yuì jiānruì sharp; intense; penetrating; pointed; acute (illness).¹⁰
出尖 chūt-dëm chūjiān out of the ordinary; outstanding; egregious.¹⁰
顶尖[頂尖] ēin-dëm dǐngjiān world best; number one.¹⁰
<又> dêm. (See 尖 dêm; 㦰 dêm).

dem2

2257

巾

㡨

dëm

jiān

to wipe; to rub.² to wipe, to scrub, to dust, to clean.⁸
(variant: 攕 dëm jiān).
(composition: ⿰巾韱; U+3868).
<又> têm. (See 㡨 têm; 攕 dëm).

dem2

2258

戈

㦰

dëm

jiān

to break off (relations); to sever, to exterminate; to annihilate; to wipe out, to pierce; to stab; to irritate; to hurt, to hold weapons, agricultural implements; far tools, sharp will; eager intention; determination.⁸ to cut off, to exterminate; to prick, pointed; an implement of agriculture.²⁴ an alternative way of writing 尖 dëm jiān 'sharp' --Karlgren.
(abbreviated variant: 䇝 dëm jiān).
(composition: ⿱从戈; U+39B0).
(See 䇝 dëm; 尖 dëm).

dem2

2259

手

攕

dëm

jiān

same as 㡨 dëm jiān to wipe; to rub.² to wipe, to scrub, to dust, to clean.⁸ to reduce, to pare (away), to cut (down); a wedge.¹⁹
(composition: ⿰扌韱; U+6515).
<又> xãm; tïm. (See 攕 xãm; 攕 tïm; 㡨 dëm).

dem2

2260

木

櫼

dëm

jiān

<wr.> a wooden wedge; a wood slip; brackets between crossbeams and columns (see explanation at 斗拱 ēo-gūng under the character 斗 ēo).
<又> dêm. (See 櫼 dêm.)

dem2

2261

水

漸

渐

dëm

jiān

<wr.> soak, be saturated with; flow into.⁵
渐渍[漸漬] dëm-dēik jiānzì to soak; to imbue.⁷ (See 渐渍 [漸漬] dèm-dēik jiànzì exert or undergo a gradual influence.)
渐民以仁[漸民以仁] <wr.> dëm-mĩn-yî-ngĩn jiānmínyǐrén inspire the people with love.¹¹
渐染[漸染] dëm-ngêm jiānrǎn <wr.> be imperceptibly influenced.⁶
渐润[漸潤] dëm-ngùn jiānrùn be saturated with water.⁶
东渐于海[東漸於海] <wr.> üng-dëm-yï-hōi dōngjiān yúhǎiit flow east and empty into the sea.⁶
<又> dèm. (See 漸 dèm.)

dem2

2262

水

瀸

dëm

jiān

a fountain sometimes with and sometimes without water; soak; moisten, dampen; congenial, harmonious; contagious disease.⁸
澾瀸 ät-dëm tàjiān to soak.⁵⁴
瀸于民心[瀸於民心] dëm-yï-mĩn-xïm jiānyúmínxīn match the mood of the people.⁵⁴
蜜瀸 mìt-dëm mìjiān impregnated with honey (about candied fruit).⁵⁴

dem2

2263

118

竹

䇝

dëm

jiān

(abbreviated form) (same as 㦰 dëm jiān) to break off (relations); to sever, to exterminate; to annihilate; to wipe out, to pierce; to stable; to irritate; to hurt, to hold weapons, agricultural implements; far tools, sharp will; eager intention; determination.⁸ to cut off, to exterminate; to prick, pointed; an implement of agriculture.²⁴
(composition: ⿱𥫗戈; U+41DD).
(See 㦰 dëm).

dem2

2264

164

酉

䤔

dëm

jiān

insipid, little taste; some say food in the form of paste.² dregs of wine; tasteless, insipid.¹⁰
(composition: ⿱漸酉; U+4914).
䤔䣸 dëm-ngëm jiānrǎn or dèm-ngëm zǎnrǎn insipid, little taste, almost tasteless.² a poor weak flavor.²⁵
<又> dèm. (See 䤔 dèm).

dem2

2265

167

金

鋟

锓

dëm

jiān

sharp-pointed.⁸ alternative form of 尖 (dëm jiān, “pointed; sharp”).³⁶
(comp. t: ⿰釒⿳彐冖又; U+92DF).
(comp. s: ⿰钅⿳彐冖又; U+9513).
<又> tïm. (See 鋟 tïm).

dem2

2266

167

金

鑯

dëm

jiān

an iron tool; (<old>=尖 dëm jiān sharp, pointed, acute, keen.⁸); an awl.⁸ awl; sharp iron point.¹⁰ʼ³⁶ an iron tool; an awl, or bore; pointed, conical coming to a peak.²⁵ an iron tool; to engrave; to cut and polish.¹⁰¹ an iron instrument, sharpened like an awl; to cut or sharpen.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰釒韱; U+946F).
鑯崚 dëm-lẽin jiānléng a slender high peak, an aiguille.¹⁰²

dem2

2267

人

僭

dèm

jiàn

to overstep one's authority. (variant: 僣 dèm jiàn).
(composition: ⿰亻朁; U+50ED).
不僭不贼[不僭不賊] būt-dèm-būt-tàk bù jiàn bù zéi Committing no excess, doing nothing injurious.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·大雅·蕩之什·抑·8》, translated by James Legge).
僭号[僭號] dèm-hào jiànhào <trad.> usurp the title of king; to adopt an illegal title.
僭越 dèm-yòt jiànyuè to overstep one's authority.
乱之初生、僭始既涵。[亂之初生、僭始既涵。]
Lòn-jï-chö-säng, dèm-chī-gï-hãm.
Luàn zhī chū shēng, jiàn shǐ jì hán.
Disorder then comes to the birth,
When the first untruth is received.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·小旻之什·巧言·2》, translated by James Legge).
是谓僭君[是謂僭君] sì-vì-dèm-gün shì wèi jiàn jūn these things constitute 'a usurping ruler'.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·禮運·10》, translated by James Legge).
(See 僣 dèm).

dem4

2268

人

僣

dèm

jiàn

(<old>=僭 dèm jiàn to overstep one's authority); assume, usurp.⁸
(composition: ⿰亻替; U+50E3).
节莫差于僭.[節莫差於僣.]
Dēik-mòk-chä-yï-dèm. Jié mò chà yú jiàn.
In the rules of ceremony there is no fault greater than usurpation.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《揚子法言·重黎卷第十·8》, translated by Jeffrey S. Bullock).
<又> hëik. (See 僣 hëik; 僭 dèm).

dem4

2269

日

暫

暂

dèm

zàn

of short duration; temporary, for the time being, for the moment.⁵ (variant: 蹔 dèm zàn).
暂别[暫別] dèm-bèik zànbié temporary separation.⁵
暂且[暫且] dèm-chēh zànqiě for the time being.⁷
暂借[暫借] dèm-dëh zànjiè borrow for a short period.¹¹
暂定[暫定] dèm-èin zàndìng tentative; provisional.⁵
暂缓[暫緩] dèm-fòn zànhuǎn postpone; put off; defer.⁵
暂记帐[暫記帳] dèm-gï-jëng zànjìzhàng suspense account.⁵
暂行[暫行] dèm-hãng zànxíng provisional; temporary.⁵
暂停[暫停] dèm-hẽin zàntíng suspend; <sport> time-out.⁵
暂住[暫住] dèm-jì zànzhù stop at place for a while.¹¹
暂缺[暫缺] dèm-kūt zànquē (for a post) be left temporarily vacant; (of a commodity) be out of stock for the moment.⁵
暂面[暫面] dèm-mèin zànmiàn to meet suddenly.¹⁴
暂时[暫時] dèm-sĩ zànshí temporary, transient.⁵
暂息[暫息] dèm-xēik zànxī a lull (in the storm); brief break (in rain).¹⁰
暂用[暫用] dèm-yùng zànyòng use for a short period.⁵
短暂[短暫] ōn-dèm duǎnzàn of short duration, brief.⁵
<又> jàm. (See 暫 jàm; 蹔 dèm.)

dem4

2270

曰

朁

dèm

jiàn

(<old>=僭 dèm jiàn to overstep one's authority.); false, phony, pretense.⁸
(composition: ⿱兓曰; U+6701).
<又> tām; tẽm. (See 朁 tām; 朁 tẽm).

dem4

2271

水

漸

渐

dèm

jiàn

gradually; little by little; by degree.⁷
渐变[漸變] dèm-bëin jiànbiàn gradual change.⁵
渐渍[漸漬] dèm-dēik jiànzì exert/undergo a gradual influence.¹ (See 渐渍[漸漬] dëm-dēik jiānzì to soak; to imbue.⁷)
渐渐[漸漸] dèm-dèm jiànjiàn gradually; little by little.⁷
渐进[漸進] dèm-dïn jiànjìn to advance little by little; to make gradual progress.⁷
渐次[漸次] dèm-xü jiàncì <wr.> gradually; one after another.⁵
防微杜渐[防微杜漸] fõng-mĩ-ù-dèm fángwēidùjiàn nip an evil in the bud; check erroneous ideas at the outset.⁵
逐渐[逐漸] jùk-dèm zhújiàn gradually; by degree.⁵
循序渐进[循序漸進] tũn-duì-dèm-dïn xúnxù jiànjìn follow in order and advance step by step; proceed in an orderly way and step by step.⁵
<又> dëm. (See 漸 dëm.)

dem4

2272

157

足

蹔

dèm

zàn

(=暂[暫] dèm zàn) of short duration; temporary, for the time being, for the moment.⁵
(See 暫 dèm; 暫 jàm.)

dem4

2273

164

酉

䤔

dèm

zǎn

same meaning as 䤔 dëm jiān: insipid, little taste; some say food in the form of paste.² dregs of wine; tasteless, insipid.¹⁰
(composition: ⿱漸酉; U+4914).
䤔䣸 dèm-ngëm zǎnrǎn or dëm-ngëm jiānrǎn insipid, little taste, almost tasteless.² a poor weak flavor.²⁵
<又> dëm. (See 䤔 dëm).

dem4

2274

184

食

䭕

dèm

jiàn

tasteless, without enough salt, insipid, dull, not interesting; to taste food before royalty partook.⁸
(composition: ⿱斬食; U+4B55).
䭕䣸 dèm-ngëm jiànrǎn a briny taste.²⁵
(See 䭕 [dèm, zǎn]).

dem4

2275

184

食

䭕

dèm

zǎn

(alternative Mandarin reading for 䭕 dèm jiàn with the same meaning: tasteless, without enough salt, insipid, dull, not interesting; to taste food before royalty partook.⁸).
(composition: ⿱斬食; U+4B55).
澉䭕 gām-dèm gǎnzǎn tasteless.²⁵
(See 䭕 [dèm, jiàn]).

dem4

2276

小

尖

dêm

jiān

<台> 打尖 ā-dêm to hustle or squeeze into a line.
<又> dëm. (See 尖 dëm.)

dem5

2277

木

櫼

dêm

jiān

<台> a shim.
<又> dëm. (See 櫼 dëm.)

dem5

2278

丶

丼

dēng

jǐng

(<old>=井 dēng jǐng) a well.⁸
<又> ām. (See 丼 ām; 井 dēng).

deng1

2279

二

井

dēng

jǐng

a well; neat; orderly; Jing surname. (variant: 丼 dēng jǐng).
井底之蛙 dēng-āi-jï-vä jǐngdǐzhīwā the frog at the bottom of the well (idiom); fig. a person of limited outlook and experience.¹⁰
井榦 dēng-gön jǐnggàn the railing round the mouth of a well.¹⁴
井墈 dēng-häm jǐngkàn the edge round a well.¹⁴
井然 dēng-ngẽin jǐngrán tidy, neat.
井然有序 dēng-ngẽin-yiû-duì jǐngrányǒuxù in perfect order.⁵
井水 dēng-suī jǐngshuǐ well-water.
天井 hëin-dēng tiānjǐng skylight, courtyard.
水井 suī-dēng shuǐjǐng well.⁵
油井 yiũ-dēng yóujǐng oil well.
<又> dēin. (See 井 dēin; 丼 dēng.)

deng1

2280

木

槳

桨

dēng

jiǎng

oar.⁵ (variant: 䒂 dēng jiǎng).¹⁴
打桨[打槳] ā-dēng dǎjiǎng pull an oar.¹ to row a boat.¹⁴
螺桨[螺槳] lũ-dēng luójiǎng propeller.²⁹
荡桨[蕩槳] or 盪桨[盪槳] òng-dēng dàngjiǎng pull on the oars; row a boat.¹
划桨[划槳] pã-dēng huájiǎng paddle.⁶
船桨[船槳] sõn-dēng chuánjiǎng oar; paddles; quant; three way hull-propeller-rudder interactions.⁵³
摇桨[搖槳] yẽl-dēng yáojiǎng to row a boat.¹⁴
(See 䒂 [dēng jiǎng].)

deng1

2281

水

汫

dēng

jǐng

(<archaic=阱 dēng jǐng or dèin jǐng) trap, pitfall, pit;⁵ the appearance of a small, meandering stream.⁵⁴
汫洲 Dēng-jiü or Dèin-jiü Jǐngzhōu, a place in 广东[廣東] Gōng-üng Guǎngdōng Guangdong (Province).⁸
汫濙 dēng-yëin or dèin-yëin jǐngyíng meandering.¹⁰

deng1

2282

犬

獎

奖

dēng

jiǎng

prize, reward; give award to.⁸
(alternative form: 蒋[蔣] dēng jiǎng).
得奖[得獎] āk-dēng déjiǎng win (or awarded) a prize.⁵
奖品[獎品] dēng-bīn jiǎngpǐn award; prize.¹⁰
奖金[獎金] dēng-gïm jiǎngjīn premium; award money; bonus.¹⁰
奖学金[獎學金] dēng-hòk-gïm jiǎngxuéjīn scholarship.¹⁰
奖章[獎章] dēng-jëng jiǎngzhāng medal.¹⁰
奖状[獎狀] dēng-jòng jiǎngzhuàng certificate (of prize, degree, diploma).¹⁰
奖励[獎勵] dēng-lài jiǎnglì to reward; reward (as encouragement).¹⁰
奖赏[獎賞] dēng-sēng jiǎngshǎng reward; prize; award.¹⁰
奖掖[獎掖] dēng-yìt jiǎngyè <wr.> reward and promote.⁶
金质奖[金質獎] gïm-jīt-dēng jīnzhìjiǎng gold medal award.⁶
夸奖[誇獎] kä-dēng kuājiǎng to praise; to applaud; to compliment.¹⁰
(See 蔣 dēng).

deng1

2283

137

舟

䒂

dēng

jiǎng

(=桨[槳] dēng jiǎng) an oar.¹⁴
(See 槳 dēng jiǎng.)

deng1

2284

140

艸

蔣

蒋

dēng

jiǎng

name of a river, and name of a mountain/hill.² a Warring States-era state in modern-day Henan, China; alternative form of 奖[獎] dēng jiǎng prize, reward; give award to; Jiang surname.³⁶
(comp. t: ⿱艹將; U+8523). (comp. s: ⿱艹将; U+848B).
蒋介石[蔣介石] Dēng Gäi-sêk Jiǎng Jièshí Chiang Kai-shek (October 31, 1887 – April 5, 1975) was a Chinese political and military leader who served as the leader of the Republic of China between 1928 and 1975.¹⁵
蒋经国[蔣經國] Dēng Gëin-gōk Jiǎng Jīngguó Chiang Ching-kuo (April 27, 1910 – January 13, 1988), Kuomintang (KMT) politician and leader, was the son of Generalissimo and President Chiang Kai-shek.¹⁵
<又> dëng. (See 蔣 dëng. 獎 dēng).

deng1

2285

170

阜

阱

dēng

jǐng

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 阱 dèin jǐng with same meaning.)
<又> dèin, jèin. (See 阱 dèin, jèin.)

deng1

2286

寸

將

将

dëng

jiàng

a general, an admiral, a military leader of high rank; to lead (soldiers).⁷
大将[大將] ài-dëng dàjiàng senior general; high-ranking officer.⁵
将兵[將兵] dëng-bëin jiàngbīng to command troops.¹¹
将指[將指] dëng-jī jiàngzhǐ <wr.> middle finger; big toe.⁵
将棋[將棋] dëng-kĩ jiàngqí Japanese chess (shōgi).¹⁰
将领[將領] dëng-lêin jiànglǐng high-ranking military officer; a general.⁷
将门虎子[將門虎子] dëng-mõn-fū-dū jiàngménhǔzǐ a capable young man from a distinguished family.⁷
将帅[將帥] dëng-suï jiàngshuài commander-in-chief, the equivalent of king in Chinese chess.¹⁰
将才[將才] dëng-tõi jiàngcái the talent as a field commander.⁷
将士[將士] dëng-xù jiàngshì <wr.> officers and men.⁷
麻将[麻將] mã-dëng májiàng mahjong.⁷
上将[上將] sèng-dëng shàngjiàng general; air chief marshal; admiral.⁷
(See 將 [dëng, jiāng], [dëng, qiāng].)

deng2

2287

寸

將

将

dëng

jiāng

(used with a verb expressing future action) going to, about to; used with a noun functioning as a direct object; to nourish.⁷
必将[必將] bēik-dëng bìjiāng inevitably.¹⁰
将就[將就] dëng-diù jiāngjiu to accept (a bit reluctantly); to put up with.¹⁰
将近[將近] dëng-gìn jiāngjìn approximately; close to; nearby; almost.⁷
将军[將軍] dëng-gün jiāngjun a general or admiral; a call to indicate a checkmate (in Chinese chess); to embarrass, to challenge.⁷
将功赎罪[將功贖罪] dëng-güng-sùk-duì jiānggōngshúzuì to atone for mistakes by meritorious service.⁷
将来[將來] dëng-lõi jiānglái the future; the days to come.⁷
将信将疑[將信將疑] dëng-xïn-dëng-ngĩ jiāngxìnjiāngyí wavering between doubt and belief; half in doubt; skeptical.⁷
将要[將要] dëng-yël jiāngyào going to or about to (do something); on the point of (doing something).⁷
(See 將 [dëng, jiàng], [dëng, qiāng].)

deng2

2288

寸

將

将

dëng

qiāng

<wr.> ask; wish.⁶ ask, appeal for.¹¹
将伯[將伯] dëng-bâk qiāngbó ask for assistance.¹¹
将进酒[將進酒] dëng-dïn-diū qiāngjìnjiǔ please have a drink.⁶
將子無怒 dëng-dū-mũ-nù qiāngzǐwúnù please don't be angry with me.¹¹
(See 將 [dëng, jiāng], [dëng, jiàng].)

deng2

2289

水

漿

浆

dëng

jiàng

(=糨 dëng jiàng) thick.⁵
(comp. t: ⿱將水; U+6F3F). (comp. s: ⿰⿱丬夕水; U+6D46).
浆糊[漿糊] or 糨糊 dëng-vũ jiànghu paste.⁵
<又> dêng. (See 漿[dëng, jiāng]; 漿 dêng; 糨 dëng).

deng2

2290

水

漿

浆

dëng

jiāng

thick liquid; to starch.⁵
(comp. t: ⿱將水; U+6F3F). (comp. s: ⿰⿱丬夕水; U+6D46).
浆板[漿板] dëng-bān jiāngbǎn pulp board.⁵
浆果[漿果] dëng-gō jiāngguǒ <bot.> berry.⁵
浆纱[漿紗] dëng-sä jiāngshā <txtl.> sizing.⁵
浆洗[漿洗] dëng-xāi jiāngxǐ wash and starch.⁵
浆液[漿液] dëng-yèik or dëng-yìt jiāngyè <txtl.> size.⁵
浆衣服[漿衣服] dëng-yï-fùk jiāng yīfú starch clothes.⁵
豆浆[豆漿] èo-dëng dòujiāng soybean milk.⁵
纸浆[紙漿] jī-dëng zhǐjiāng paper pulp; pulp.⁵
吾尝食于十浆，而五浆先馈。
[吾嘗食於十漿，而五漿先饋。]
M̃-sẽng-sèik-yï-sìp-dëng, ngĩ-m̄-dëng-xëin-gì.
Wú cháng shí yú shí jiāng, ér wǔ jiāng xiān kuì.
I went into ten soup-shops to get a meal, and in five of them the soup was set before me before (I had paid for it).⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《莊子·雜篇·列御寇·1》, translated by James Legge).
岩浆[岩漿] ngãm-dëng yánjiāng <geol.> magma.⁵
泥浆[泥漿] nãi-dëng níjiāng slurry; mud.⁵
<台> 浆[漿] dëng to starch.
<台> 浆衫[漿衫] dëng-sâm to starch clothes.
<又> dêng. (See 漿[dëng, jiàng]; 漿 dêng).

deng2

2291

119

米

糡

dëng

jiàng

(=糨 dëng jiàng) thick.⁵
打糡子 ā-dëng-dū dǎ jiàngzi to make paste or starch.¹⁴
浆糡[漿糡] dëng-dëng jiàngjiàng paste.¹⁴
糡子 dëng-dū jiàngzi paste.¹⁴
糡粉 dëng-fūn jiàngfěn starch.¹⁴
糡糊 dëng-vũ jiànghu paste.¹⁴
糡衣粉子 dëng-yï-fūn-dū jiàngyīfěnzi starch.¹⁴
(See 糨 dëng.)

deng2

2292

119

米

䊢

dëng

jiāng

(=漿 dëng jiāng thick liquid; to starch.⁵); thick fluid, starch, to starch.³⁶
(composition: ⿱將米; U+42A2).
(See 漿 dëng).

deng2

2293

119

米

糨

dëng

jiàng

(=浆[漿] dëng jiàng) thick.⁵ (Note: commonly written 漿).¹¹ (variant: 糡 dëng jiàng).
打糨子 or 打漿子 ā-dëng-dū dǎ jiàngzi make paste.⁵
糨子 or 浆子[漿子] dëng-dū jiàngzi <topo.> paste.⁵
糨糊 or 浆糊[漿糊] dëng-vũ jiànghu paste.⁵
粥熬得太糨了 or 粥熬得太漿了 jūk-ngão-āk-häi-dëng-lēl zhōuáodetàijiàngle the porridge is too thick.⁵
(See 漿 [dëng, jiāng]; 糡 dëng.)

deng2

2294

140

艸

蔣

蒋

dëng

jiāng

a species of aquatic grass, the center of the stalks is eaten under various names: 茭白 gäo-bàk jiāobái, 茭瓜 gäo-gä jiāoguā, 茭笋[茭筍] gäo-xūn jiāosǔn.¹⁴
(comp. t: ⿱艹將; U+8523). (comp. s: ⿱艹将; U+848B).
蒋茅[蔣茅] dëng-mão jiāngmáo stubble.¹⁴
菰蒋[菰蔣] gü-dëng gūjiāng Manchurian wild rice, Zizania latifolia.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
<又> dēng. (See 蔣 dēng).

deng2

2295

142

虫

螿

螀

dëng

jiāng

a kind of cicada.⁷ cicada (Cosmopsaltria opalifera).¹⁰
寒螀[寒螿] hõn-dëng hánjiāng <old> a kind of cicada.⁷ (=寒蝉[寒蟬] hõn-chên hánchán cicada in cold weather.⁶)
蛩螀[蛩螿] kũng-dëng qióngjiāng crickets and cicadas.⁷

deng2

2296

164

酉

醤

dëng

jiàng

(=醬 dëng jiàng) soybean sauce, soy; food in the form of paste; jam.⁷
(See 醤 dëng).

deng2

2297

164

酉

醬

酱

dëng

jiàng

soybean sauce, soy; food in the form of paste; jam.⁷ (variant: 醤 dëng jiàng).
橙皮果酱[橙皮果醬] chãng-pĩ-gō-dëng chéngpíguǒjiàng (orange) marmalade.¹⁰
酱豆腐[醬豆腐] dëng-èo-fù jiàngdòufu fermented bean curd.⁷
酱萝卜[醬蘿卜] dëng-lõ-bàk or dëng-liũ-bàk jiàngluóbo turnip pickled in soy sauce.¹
酱肉[醬肉] dëng-ngùk jiàngròu pork cooked in soy sauce; braised pork seasoned with soy sauce⁵
酱瓿[醬瓿] dëng-põi or dëng-pāo jiàngbù or jiàngpǒu earthen jar for soy sauce.⁶
酱菜[醬菜] dëng-töi jiàngcài vegetables pickled in soy sauce; pickles.⁵
酱油[醬油] dëng-yiũ jiàngyóu soy sauce.⁸
花生酱[花生醬] fä-säng-dëng huāshēngjiàng peanut butter.¹⁰
果酱[果醬] gō-dëng guǒjiàng jam.¹⁰
鱼子酱[魚子醬] nguî-dū-dëng yúzǐjiàng caviar.⁷
苹果酱[蘋果醬] pẽin-gō-dëng píngguǒjiàng apple sauce.¹⁹
油盐酱醋[油鹽醬醋] yiũ-yẽm-dëng-tü yóuyánjiàngcù oil, salt, soy sauce and vinegar – basic necessities in cooking.⁶
(See 醤 dëng).

deng2

2298

167

金

鏘

锵

dëng

qiāng

<ono.> clang; clank.⁶ descriptive of jangling, jingling sound (of jade).¹¹
锵锵[鏘鏘] dëng-dëng qiāngqiāng clang; flourishing; high; walking.⁸ <ono.> tinkle, clang; lofty, high.⁵⁴
铿锵[鏗鏘] häng-dëng kēngqiāng a tinkle, a clang; fig. sonorous and forceful.⁷ sonorous; resounding; fig. resounding words.¹⁰ jangling of metal or jade instruments.¹¹
铮锵[錚鏘] jäng-dëng zhēngqiāng clang.⁵⁴
锣声锵锵[鑼聲鏘鏘] lũ-sëin-dëng-dëng luóshēng qiāngqiāng gongs clanked.⁶

deng2

2299

196

鳥

鶬

鸧

dëng

qiāng

clashing sound; appearance of gold ornaments.⁸
(comp. t: ⿰倉鳥; U+9DAC). (comp. s: ⿰仓鸟; U+9E27).
鸧鸧[鶬鶬] or 锵锵[鏘鏘] dëng-dëng qiāngqiāng sound of metals clashing.⁸
䩦革有鸧,休有烈光.[䩦革有鶬,休有烈光.]
Hẽl-gāk-yiû-dëng, hiü-yiû-lèik-göng.
Tiáo gé yǒu cāng, xiū yǒu liè guāng.
And with the rings on the ends of the reins glittering,
Admirable was their majesty, and splendor.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·頌·周頌·臣工之什·載見》, translated by James Legge).
约軧错衡,八鸾鸧鸧.[約軧錯衡,八鸞鶬鶬.]
Yēk-kĩ-tö-hãng, bāt-lũn-dëng-dëng.
Yuē qí cuò héng, bā luán qiāng qiāng.
With the naves of their wheels bound with leather, and their ornamented yokes,
With the eight bells at their horses' bits all tinkling.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·頌·商頌·烈祖》, translated by James Legge).
<又> töng. (See 鶬 töng).

deng2

2300

人

像

dèng

xiàng

to resemble; to look as if; to seem; appearance.
像章 dèng-jëng xiàngzhāng badge or button with somebody's likeness on it.⁸
像模像样[像模像樣] dèng-mũ-dèng-yèng xiàngmóxiàngyàng presentable; decent; with an air of importance.
像话[像話] dèng-và xiànghuà to act properly.
像素 dèng-xü xiàngsù pixel.
像样[像樣] dèng-yèng xiàngyàng presentable; decent.
景像 or 景象 gēin-dèng jǐngxiàng scene; sight; picture.⁵
好像 hāo-dèng hǎoxiàng as if; to seem like.¹⁰
照像 jël-dèng zhàoxiàng now generally written as 照相 jël-xëng zhàoxiàng photograph.⁹
想像 xēng-dèng xiǎngxiàng to imagine; to fancy; to visualize; picture; imagination.

deng4

2301

冫

凈

净

dèng

jìng

(=净[淨] dèng jìng; =凈 dèin jìng.) clean; neat; complete.
(comp. t: ⿰冫爭; U+51C8). (comp. s: ⿰冫争; U+51C0).
<又> dèin. (See 凈 dèin; 淨 dèin, dèng.)

deng4

2302

匚

匞

dèng

jiàng

(<old>=匠 dèng jiàng) a craftsman; an artisan; a skilled workman.⁷
(See 匠 dèng).

deng4

2303

匚

匠

dèng

jiàng

a craftsman; an artisan; a skilled workman.⁷ (variant: 匞)
大匠 ài-dèng dàjiàng master craftsman, Han dynasty official title.⁸
别具匠心[別具匠心] bèik-guì-dèng-xïm biéjùjiàngxīn be gilded with ingenuity; show originality.⁶
匠气[匠氣] dèng-hï jiàngqì triteness in artistic work.⁷
匠人 dèng-ngĩn jiàngrén an artisan; a craftsman; a carpenter; a mason; a bricklayer.⁷
匠心 dèng-xïm jiàngxīn or 匠意 dèng-yï jiàngyì ingenuity; inventiveness; originality; craftsmanship.⁷
匠心经营[匠心經營] dèng-xïm-gëin-yẽin jiàngxīnjīngyíng the original thought in any creation.⁷
匠心独运[匠心獨運] dèng-xïm-ùk-vùn jiàngxīndúyùn exercise one's inventive mind; show one's own ingenuity; have great originality.⁶
铁匠[鐵匠] hëik-dèng tiějiàng ironsmith; blacksmith.⁶
铜匠[銅匠] hũng-dèng tóngjiang coppersmith.⁶
巧匠 kāo-dèng qiǎojiàng clever artisan; master craftman.⁶
能工巧匠 nãng-güng-kāo-dèng nénggōng-qiǎojiàng skilled craftsman; dab hand.⁵
银匠[銀匠] ngãn-dèng yínjiàng silversmith.⁶
石匠 sêk-dèng shíjiàng stonemason; mason.⁵
(See 匞 dèng).

deng4

2304

木

橡

dèng

xiàng

oak; rubber tree.⁵
橡浆[橡漿] dèng-dëng xiàngjiāng rubber latex.⁵
橡子 dèng-dū xiàngzǐ an acorn.⁷
橡胶[橡膠] dèng-gäo xiàngjiāo rubber; caoutchouc.¹⁰
橡胶树[橡膠樹] dèng-gäo-sì xiàngjiāoshù a rubber tree.⁷
橡胶园[橡膠園] dèng-gäo-yõn xiàngjiāoyuán plantation of rubber trees.⁷
橡皮 dèng-pĩ xiàngpí rubber; eraser.⁹
橡皮擦 dèng-pĩ-chät xiàngpícā a rubber; an eraser.⁷
橡皮筏 dèng-pĩ-fàt xiàngpífá rubber raft.⁵
橡皮筋 dèng-pĩ-gïn xiàngpíjīn rubber band.⁸
橡皮图章[橡皮圖章] dèng-pĩ-hũ-jëng xiàngpí túzhāng a rubber stamp.⁷
橡树[橡樹] dèng-sì xiàngshù (Quercus palustris Münchh.), also called 栎树[櫟樹] lēik-sì or lèik-sì lìshù; 柞树[柞樹] dôk-sì or dòk-sì zuòshù.²³ an oak.⁷
橡实[橡實] dèng-sìt xiàngshí acorn.⁵

deng4

2305

水

浄

dèng

jìng

(=净[淨] dèng jìng) pure, clean, unspoiled.⁸
(composition: ⿰氵争; U+6D44).
<又> dèin. (See 浄 dèin; 淨 dèng).

deng4

2306

水

淨

净

dèng

jìng

pure, clean, unspoilt; to clean, to cleanse; only; all; a role in traditional opera; <Canto,> Short for 净系[淨係] (“only, merely”).³⁶
(comp. t: ⿰氵爭; U+6DE8). (comp. s: ⿰冫争; U+51C0).
擦干净[擦乾淨] chät-gön-dèng cāgānjìng to rub clean.¹⁴ to wipe clean.³⁶
净水[淨水] dèng-suī jìngshuǐ to purify water.³⁶
净水器[淨水器] dèng-suī-hï jìngshuǐqì water purifier.³⁶
干净[乾淨] gön-dèng gānjìng clean, neat and tidy; complete, total; neat (done with skill or efficiency).³⁶
吃干净[吃乾淨] hëk-gön-dèng chīgānjìng to eat up.³⁶
洗净[洗淨] xāi-dèng xǐjìng to wash clean.³⁶
新净[新淨] xïn-dèng xīnjìng (<Canto.> of items) new; in good condition.³⁶
<又> dèin. (See 淨 dèin; 凈 dèin; 凈 dèng).

deng4

2307

水

㵾

dèng

jìng

<old>=浄 dèng jìng clean; pure; to purify.⁸
(composition: ⿰氵靚; U+3D7E).
<又> hëin. (See 㵾 hëin).

deng4

2308

119

米

糨

gèng

jiàng

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 糨 dëng jiàng with same meaning.)
<台> 糨衫 gèng-sâm to starch clothes. (See <台> 浆衫[漿衫] dëng-sâm).
<又> dëng. (See 糨 dëng.)

deng4

2309

120

糸

繒

缯

dèng

zèng

<topo.> bind; tie; fasten.⁶
缯绷[繒繃] dèng-bäng zèngbeng to fasten tight.⁷
<又> däng. (See 繒 däng.)

deng4

2310

142

虫

蟓

dèng

xiàng

(=桑蚕[桑蠶] xông-tâm sāngcán) silkworm.⁸
蚼蟓 kuĩ-dèng qúxiàng a large ant (name used by the people of 鲁[魯] Lû Lǔ in ancient times).²

deng4

2311

152

豕

象

dèng

xiàng

appearance; elephant. (U+8C61).
大象 ài-dèng dàxiàng elephant.
象征[象徵] dèng-jëin xiàngzhēng to symbolize; emblem.
象箸 dèng-jì xiàngzhù ivory chopsticks.¹¹
象箸玉杯 dèng-jì-ngùk-böi xiàngzhùyùbēi ivory chopsticks and jade cups – living a luxurious life.³⁹
象棋 dèng-kĩ xiàngqí Chinese chess.
象辇[象輦] dèng-lèin xiàngniǎn <wr.> carriage of empress dowager drawn by elephant.¹¹
象牙 dèng-ngã xiàngyá elephant's tusk; ivory.⁶
象牙箸 dèng-ngã-jì xiàngyázhù ivory chopsticks.⁶
天象 hëin-dèng tiānxiàng celestial phenomena.
天象馆[天象館] hëin-dèng-gōn tiānxiàngguǎn planetarium.
气象[氣象] hï-dèng qìxiàng meteorological phenomenon; meteorology; atmosphere, scene; imposing manner.⁶
气象台[氣象臺] hï-dèng-hõi qìxiàngtái weather station.
气象学[氣象學] hï-dèng-hòk qìxiàngxué meteorology.⁵
万象[萬象] màn-dèng wànxiàng all things in the universe.
万象更新[萬象更新] màn-dèng-gäng-xïn wànxiànggēngxīn everything is fresh again.
现象[現象] yèn-dèng xiànxiàng phenomenon.⁵⁶
印象 yïn-dèng yìnxiàng <psy.> impression.
<台> 大笨象 ài-bùn-dèng elephant.

deng4

2312

水

漿

浆

dêng

jiāng

thick paste (edible or non-edible).⁰
(comp. t: ⿱將水; U+6F3F). (comp. s: ⿰⿱丬夕水; U+6D46).
<台> 饭浆[飯漿] fàn-dêng or 烂饭[爛飯] làn-fàn very thick congee, rice mush.
<台> 泥浆[泥漿] nãi-dêng mud.
<又> dëng. (See 漿[dëng, jiāng]; 漿[dëng, jiàng]).

deng5

2313

167

金

釘

钉

dêng

dīng

钉[釘] dêng or êng dīng a nail.
铁钉[鐵釘] hëik-dêng tiědīng iron nails.
<又> ëng, êng. (See 釘 [ëng, dīng], [ëng, dìng], êng.)

deng5

2314

止

龰

dēo

zǒu

a component of characters such as 疋走足辵歨.³⁶ commonly called 走字底 dēo-dù-āi zǒuzìdǐ bottom of the character 走 dēo zǒu.⁸
(composition: ⿺人⺊; U+6B68).

deo1

2315

156

走

dēo

zǒu

Kangxi radical 156; walk, go on foot; run; leave.⁸ walk; run; travel; depart; leak out; visit.⁷
走道 dēo-ào zǒudào pavement, sidewalk; footpath; aisle.⁷
走避 dēo-bì zǒubì run away from; evade; shun.⁷
走走 dēo-dēo zǒuzǒu to take a walk/airing.⁷
走电[走電] dēo-èin zǒudiàn <topo.> electric power leakage.⁷
走火 dēo-fō zǒuhuǒ (of firearm) discharge accidentally; overstate; <elec.> spark; <topo.> catch fire, be on fire.⁶
走访[走訪] dēo-fōng zǒufǎng interview; pay a visit to.⁶
走狗 dēo-gēo zǒugǒu a lackey; a tool.⁷
走下坡路 dēo-hä-bö-lù zǒuxiàpōlù go downhill; decline.¹⁰
走后门[走後門] dēo-hèo-mõn zǒuhòumén to get in by the back door; to secure advantages through pull/influence.⁷
走廊 dēo-lõng zǒuláng corridor, passage, passageway.⁵
走路 dēo-lù zǒulù to walk; to go on foot.⁷
走动[走動] dēo-ùng zǒudòng walk about, stretch one's legs; (of relatives and friends) visit each other.⁶
走私 dēo-xü zǒusī to smuggle; smuggling.⁷
<台> 走 dēo to run; leave; flee from.
<台> 走宝[走寶] dēo-bāo to miss an opportunity, to lost a precious object.
<台> 走甩 dēo-lāt to escape (from capture).
<台> 走路 dēo-lù/ to have cold feet; escape, run away.

deo1

2316

卩

㔿

dëo

zòu

(=奏 dëo zòu)³⁶ a tally, like fitting the two halves of a tally, to petition the emperor that ..., to play music; to beat time.⁸ the corresponding part of a check.²⁴
(composition: ⿱一丩; U+353F).
(See 奏 dëo).

deo2

2317

大

奏

dëo

zòu

to play music; to achieve; to present a memorial to the emperor. (variant: 㔿 dëo zòu).
伴奏 bòn-dëo bànzòu to accompany (with musical instruments).
奏乐[奏樂] dëo-ngòk zòuyuè to play music.
封奏 füng-dëo fēngzòu to address a sealed memorial to the emperor.
合奏曲 hàp-dëo-kūk hézòuqǔ instrumental ensemble.
独奏[獨奏] ùk-dëo dúzòu instrumental solo.
演奏 yēn-dëo yǎnzòu give an instrumental performance; play a musical instrument (in a performance).⁵
(See 㔿 dëo).

deo2

2318

手

揍

dëo

zòu

to smash, to break; <topo.> to beat, to hit.
揍人 dëo-ngĩn zòurén <topo.> to beat or slug somebody.
揍死 dëo-xī zòusǐ to beat to death.
猛揍 mâng-dëo měngzòu to tear into; to smash.
挨揍 ngãi-dëo áizòu to take a beating.

deo2

2319

木

楱

dëo

zòu

a rake.²⁴
<又> tëo. (See 楱 tëo.)

deo2

2320

瓦

甃

dëo

zhòu

wall of a well; brick; lay bricks to make a wall (of a well).⁶ the brick wall of a well, a tile; to build a well; to construct with bricks.⁷
甃井 dëo-dēng zhòujǐng build a brick-wall for a well.⁶
甃猪圈[甃豬圈] dëo-jï-hûn zhòuzhūjuàn build a pigsty.⁶

deo2

2321

130

肉

腠

dëo

còu

skin texture.⁶
腠理 dëo-lî còulǐ <Ch. med.> space between skin texture and subcutaneous flesh.⁶ the natural fiber line of meat;
(fig.) the thread of thought in writing.¹¹

deo2

2322

151

豆

dèo

dòu

<台> 老豆 lāo-dèo father; daddy, dad.
<又> èo. (See 豆 èo).

deo4

2323

手

接

dēp

jiē

come in contact with; connect, join, put together; catch, take hold of; receive; meet, welcome; take over.⁵
接触[接觸] dēp-chūk jiēchù come into contact with, get in touch with; engage; contact.⁵
接洽 dēp-dèp jiēqià take up a matter with; arrange (business) with; consult with.⁵
接吻 dēp-mêin or dēp-mûn jiēwěn kiss.⁵
接二连三[接二連三] dēp-ngì-lẽin-xäm jiē'èrliánsān one after another; in quick succession.⁵
接受 dēp-siù jiēshòu accept.⁵
接绪[接緖] dēp-xuî jiēxù to connect.¹⁴
<又> dëp. (See 接 dëp.)

dep1

2324

手

接

dëp

jiē

come in contact with; connect, join, put together; catch, take hold of; receive; meet, welcome; take over.⁵
接见[接見] dëp-gëin jiējiàn to receive (guests, visitors); to grant an interview to someone.
接近 dëp-gìn jiējìn to approach; to get close to.¹⁰
接骨草 dëp-gūt-tāo jiēgǔcǎo (=蒴藋 sōk-ël shuòdiào <bot.> the Chinese elder.¹¹) <bot.> Sambucus thunbergiana.¹⁹
接着[接著] dëp-jèk jiēzhe catch; follow, carry on.⁵
接种[接種] dëp-jūng jiēzhòng <med.> inoculate; have an inoculation; be vaccinated; be given a vaccine.⁶
接踵 dēp-jūng jiēzhǒng follow on somebody's heels.⁶
接钤任事[接鈐任事] dëp-kẽm-ngìm-xù jiēqiánrènshì accept the official seal and assume office.⁶
接连[接連] dëp-lẽin jiēlián on end; in a row; in succession.⁵
接待 dëp-òi jiēdài to receive (a visitor); to admit (allow somebody to enter).¹⁰
接收 dëp-siü jiēshōu receive; take over (property); admit.⁵
<台> 接车[接車] dëp-chëh to meet a person/people at a train station, a bus station, or a car.
<台> 接机[接機] dëp-gï meet a person/people at the airport.
<台> 接住 dëp-jì to catch.
<台> 接人 dëp-ngĩn to meet a person/people.
<又> dēp. (See 接 dēp.)

dep2

2325

女

婕

dèp

jié

婕妤 dèp-yĩ jiéyú an official title conferred upon an accomplished imperial concubine during the Han Dynasty.⁷

dep4

2326

宀

寁

dèp

jié

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation of 寁 dän zǎn with the same meaning: <old> quick, fast.⁸ʼ¹¹).²
(composition: ⿱宀疌; U+5BC1).
<又> dän. (See 寁 dän).

dep4

2327

山

㠎

dèp

jié

(=㠍 dèp jié (of mountains) lofty; majestic.⁸).
(composition: ⿰山集; U+380E).
<又> tīp. (See 㠎 [tīp, qì]; 㠎 [tīp, jí]).

dep4

2328

山

㠍

dèp

jié

(of mountains) lofty; majestic.⁸
(composition: ⿱山集; U+380D).
㠍嶪 or 㠎嶫 dèp-ngèp jiéyè hilly.²⁴
<又> tīp. (See 㠍 [tīp, qì]; 㠍 [tīp, jí]).

dep4

2329

手

捷

dèp

jié

win, victory, triumph.⁸
报捷[報捷] bäo-dèp bàojié to report success.
便捷 bèin-dèp biànjié convenient; facile; nimble.
挢捷{撟捷] gēl-dèp jiǎojié agile, alert and nimble.
轻捷[輕捷] hëng-dèp qīngjié spry and light; nimble.⁵
捷报频传[捷報頻傳] dèp-bäo-pĩn-chũn jiébàopínchuán reports of new victories keep pouring in.⁵
捷足先登 dèp-dūk-xëin-äng jiézúxiāndēng the early birds catches/gets the worm; the swift-footed arrive first; the fastest reaches the goal; the race is to the swiftest.⁶
捷克 dèp-hāk Jiékè Czech.
捷口 dèp-hēo jiékǒu sharp tongue; swift in response.

dep4

2330

水

洽

dèp

qià

harmonious; consult.⁹ accord; to make contact; to agree; to consult with; extensive.¹⁰
博识洽闻[博識洽聞] bōk-sēik-dèp-mũn bóshíqiàwén knowledgeable; erudite (idiom).¹⁰
接洽 dēp-dèp jiēqià take up a matter with; arrange (business) with; consult with.⁵
洽比其邻[洽比其鄰] dèp-bī-kĩ-lĩn qiàbǐqílín be on friendly terms with one's neighbors.⁵⁴
洽谈[洽談] dèp-hãm qiàtán to discuss.¹⁰
洽闻[洽聞] dèp-mũn qiàwén widely read.¹¹
洽商 dèp-sëng qiàshāng discuss (problems, terms of contract).¹¹
浃洽[浹洽] gäp-dèp jiāqià agreeable, on friendly terms with.¹¹
融洽 yũng-dèp róngqià harmonious; friendly relations; on good terms with one another.¹⁰

dep4

2331

103

疋

疌

dèp

jié

(<old>=捷 dèp jié win, victory, triumph.⁸); prompt.⁸
(Note: Read as nēp niè meaning a shoe at the foot of a machine).²
(components: 一肀龰; U+758C).

dep4

2332

109

目

睫

dèp

jié

eyelashes; lash.⁶
迫在眉睫 bēik-dòi-mĩ-dèp pòzàiméijié extremely urgent; imminent.⁵
睫毛 dèp-mão jiémáo eyelashes.⁷
睫毛膏 dèp-mão-gäo jiémáogāo mascara.⁶
交睫 gäo-dèp jiāojié close eyes.⁶
近在眉睫 gìn-dòi-mĩ-dèp jìnzàiméijié close at hand.¹¹
目不交睫 mùk-būt-gäo-dèp mùbùjiāojié not sleep a wink; stay awake all night.⁶
眉睫 mĩ-dèp méijié (as close to the eye as) eyebrows and eyelashes – very close; imminent; urgent.⁶

dep4

2333

118

竹

箑

dèp

jié

a fan.⁷ʼ¹⁴
<又> sèp. (See 箑[dèp, shà]; 箑 sèp.)

dep4

2334

118

竹

箑

dèp

shà

a fan.⁷ʼ¹⁴ <topo.> fan.⁸
箑脯 dèp-fū shàfǔ a kind of dried meat, as thin as a fan, and can be used as such.²⁵
珍箑 jïn-dèp zhēnshà precious fan.⁵⁴
武王始作箑 Mû Vòng chī-dōk-dèp Wǔ Wáng shǐ zuò shà Wu Wang first invented fans.²⁵
<又> sèp. (See 箑[dèp, jié]; 箑[sèp, xié].)

dep4

2335

149

言

誱

dèp

jié

verbose; talk a lot.²
(composition: ⿰訁疌; U+8AB1).
口誱 hēo-dèp kǒujié talkative; verbose.²⁵

dep4

2336

173

雨

霅

dèp

zhá

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 霅 sèp zhá with same meaning.)
<又> sèp. (See 霅 sèp.)

dep4

2337

丿

𠂔
❄

dī

zǐ

to stop.²ʼ⁸ phonetic component of 姊 (dī zǐ elder sister.¹⁰) and 秭 (dī zǐ a trillion trillion, 10²⁴).³⁶
(composition: ⿹⿻⿱丿㇉丨丿; U+20094).

di1

2338

女

姊

dī

zǐ

elder sister.¹⁰ (archaic variant: 姉 dī zǐ).¹⁰
表姊妹 bēl-dī-môi biǎozǐmèi daughters of one's mother's siblings, or of one's father's sisters.⁵⁴
姊姊 dī-dī zǐzǐ older sister.¹⁰
姊夫 dī-fü zǐfū older sister's husband.¹⁰
姊丈 dī-jèng zǐzhàng older sister's husband.¹⁰
姊妹 dī-môi zǐmèi elder and younger sisters; sisters.⁶
姊妹花 dī-môi-fä zǐmèihuā two sisters.⁶
姊妹篇 dī-môi-pëin zǐmèipiān companion volume/piece.⁶
姊妹城 dī-môi-sẽin zǐmèichéng sister/twin cities.⁶
姊妹市 dī-môi-sî zǐmèishì sister cities.⁵⁴
姊妹船 dī-môi-sõn zǐmèichuán sister ship.⁶
家姊 gä-dī jiāzǐ my sister.¹⁰
长姊[長姊] jēng-dī zhǎngzǐ eldest sister.¹¹
亲姊妹[親姊妹] tïn-dī-môi qīnzǐmèi sisters by blood/birth.⁶
<台> 阿姊 ä-dī older sister.
<台> 大姊 ài-dī eldest sister; elder sister; wife; prostitute.
<台> 姊丈 dī-chêng husband of one's elder sister.
<台> 三姊妹 xäm-dī-môi The Three Sisters (referring to rice which is burnt at the bottom, uncooked at the top, and soggy in the middle of the pot.)
(See 姉 dī.)

di1

2339

女

姉

dī

zǐ

(<old>=姊 dī zǐ) elder sister.¹⁰
(See 姊 dī.)

di1

2340

115

禾

秭

dī

zǐ

one trillion – 1,000,000,000,000.⁷ a mode of numbering grain; a bundle of corn consisting of 200 handfuls; a large indefinite number – according to some 100,000,000, acccording to others 10,000,000,000,000,000; a weight of 64,000 catties, about 85,000 lbs.²⁵ (a numeral that refers to various numbers, including 10⁹, 10¹² and 10²⁴).³⁶
秭归[秭歸] dī-gï zǐguī Zigui county in 宜昌 ngĩ-chëng yíchāng Yichang, Hubei.¹⁰
万亿及秭[萬億及秭] màn-yēik-gèp-dī wànyìjízǐ "with myriads, milliards, and trillions" – of the measures of grain in their granaries.⁰

di1

2341

142

虫

螆

dï

cì

hairy and poisonous caterpillars; (Cant.) a louse.⁸
(composition t: ⿰虫茲; U+8786).
(composition s: ⿰虫兹; U+8786).
(composition Japanese: ⿰虫玆; U+8786).
(Note: The same Unicode codepoint is used both for traditional and simplified as well as Japanese. They appear differently depending on the font used).
<台> 癞螆[癩螆] läi-dï sores from scabies.
<台> 生螆[生螆] säng-dï/ infested with lice.
<又> dî. (See 螆 dî).

di2

2342

土

地

dì

<台> 好地地 hāo-dì-dì everything is OK; everything is calm.
<台> 红红地[紅紅地] hũng-hũng-dì/ a little red.
<又> ì. (See 地[ì, de]; 地[ì, dì].)

di4

2343

142

虫

螆

dî

cì

hairy and poisonous caterpillars; (Cant.) a louse.⁸
(composition t: ⿰虫茲; U+8786).
(composition s: ⿰虫兹; U+8786).
(composition Japanese: ⿰虫玆; U+8786).
(Note: The same Unicode codepoint is used both for traditional and simplified as well as Japanese. They appear differently depending on the font used).
<台> 螆都冇个[螆都冇個] dî-dū-mäo-göi (of a woman) have not given birth yet.
<又> dï. (See 螆 dï).

di5

2344

水

滴

dîk

dī

<ono.> (water) dripping.⁰
(composition: ⿰氵啇; U+6EF4).
(See examples under 沰 dâk).
<又> ēik, ēk, ëk. (See 滴 ēik, ēk, ëk).

dik5

2345

心

怎

dīm

zěn

what? why? how?⁸
怎敢 dīm-gām zěngǎn <rhet.> how dare I (we)?¹¹
怎肯 dīm-hāng zěnkěn How could I?¹⁹
怎么[怎麼] dīm-mō zěnme how, what; however; somewhat; how could.⁸
怎么回事[怎麼回事] dīm-mō-või-xù zěnmehuíshì what's the matter?; what's going on?; how could that be?; how did that come about?; what's it all about?¹⁰
怎么样[怎麼樣] dīm-mō-yèng zěnmeyàng how? how about? how was it? how are things?¹⁰
怎能 dīm-nãng zěnnéng how could (it be possible, one do such a thing)?¹¹
怎奈 dīm-nòi zěnnài except that, but for.¹¹
怎生 dīm-säng zěnshēng <topo.> how?; in which way?⁵⁴
怎样[怎樣] dīm-yèng zěnyàng how?⁸

dim1

2346

又

𠬶
❄

dïm

jìn

to invade.⁸ to invade; to sweep.¹⁰
(component in:
锓[鋟] dëm jiān,
浸 dïm jìn,
祲 dïm jìn,
綅 tëm xiān,
寝[寢] tīm qǐn,
寑 tīm qǐn,
梫 tīm qǐn,
㾛 tīm qǐn,
侵 tïm qīn,
誛 tïm qīn,
骎[駸] tïm qīn,
唚 tïm qìn or xīm qìn,
䯹 xëin xiān or xël xiāo.
(composition: ⿳⿻コ一冖又; U+20B36).

dim2

2347

水

浸

dïm

jìn

soak, steep, immerse.⁵ (variant: 𣷽❄{⿰氵侵} dïm jìn).
浸渍[浸漬] dïm-dēik jìnzì soak; ret; macerate.⁵
浸假 dïm-gā jìnjiǎ <wr.> gradually, little by little.¹¹
浸膏 dïm-gäo jìngāo <med.> extract.⁵
浸剂[浸劑] dïm-jäi jìnjì <med.> infusion.⁵
浸礼[浸禮] dïm-lâi jìnlǐ baptism; immersion.⁵
浸泡 dïm-päo jìnpào soak; immerse.⁵
浸湿[浸濕] dïm-sīp jìnshī immerse into water and soak.⁹
浸寻[浸尋] dïm-tĩm jìnxún gradually.¹¹
<台> 浸潦 or 浸涝[浸澇] dïm-lâo flood.
<又> jìm. (See 浸 jìm; 𣷽❄{⿰氵侵} dïm).

dim2

2348

水

𣷽
❄

dïm

jìn

(=浸 dïm jìn soak, steep, immerse.⁵).²
(composition: ⿰氵侵; U+23DFD).
(See 浸 dïm).

dim2

2349

113

示

祲

dïm

jìn

evil atmosphere.⁶ ominous or sinister spirits; vigorous.⁷ a malign hal round the sun; to influence; full.¹⁴
祲气[祲氣] dïm-hï jìnqì malaria; noxious exhalations.¹⁴
妖祲 yēl-dïm yāojìn evil influence of demons.¹⁴

dim2

2350

130

肉

䐶

dïm

jìn

(alternate Mandarin pronunciation of 䐶 dïm jǐn with the same meaning: diseases of the lips, hare-lip.⁸).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰⺼朁; U+4436).
<又> däm. (See 䐶[dïm, jǐn]; 䐶 däm).

dim2

2351

130

肉

䐶

dïm

jǐn

diseases of the lips, hare-lip.⁸
(composition: ⿰⺼朁; U+4436).
<又> däm. (See 䐶 däm; 䐶[dïm, jìn]).

dim2

2352

162

辵

進

进

dïn

jìn

to advance; to enter; to come (or go) into; to receive or admit; to eat or drink; to submit or present; (used after a verb) into, in; to score a goal.¹⁰
不进则退[不進則退] būt-dïn-dāk-huï bùjìnzétuì Move forward, or you'll fall behind.³⁹
进步[進步] dïn-bù jìnbù advance; progress; improve.⁵
进化[進化] dïn-fä jìnhuà evolution.⁵
进军[進軍] dïn-gün jìnjūn to march; to advance.¹⁰
进攻[進攻] dïn-güng jìngōng attack; assault; offensive.⁵
进行[進行] dïn-hãng jìnxíng to advance; to conduct; underway; in progress; to do; to carry out; to carry on; to execute.¹⁰
进口[進口] dïn-hēo jìnkǒu to import; imported; entrance; inlet (for the intake of air, water).¹⁰
进去[進去] dïn-huï jìnqu to go in.¹⁰
进来[進來] dïn-lõi jìnlai come in; enter.⁵
进退[進退] dïn-huï jìntuì advance and retreat; sense of propriety.⁵
进退两难[進退兩難] dïn-huï-lēng-nãn jìntuìliǎngnán dilemma.⁹ difficult to proceed or draw back.¹¹
进士[進士] dïn-xù jìnshì a successful candidate in the highest imperial examination.⁵
进入[進入] dïn-yìp jìnrù enter; get into.⁵

din2

2353

人

儘

尽

dìn

jǐn

to the greatest extent; (when used before a noun of location) furthest or extreme; to be within the limits of; to give priority to.
尽快[盡快] dìn-fäi jǐnkuài as quickly/soon as possible; with all haste.⁶
尽管[儘管] dìn-gōn jǐnguǎn always; even though; in spite of; without hesitating.
尽可能[儘可能] dìn-hō-nãng jǐnkěnéng as far as possible; to the best of one's ability.
尽先[儘先] dìn-xëin jǐnxiān to give first priority to.
(尽 is simplified form of 儘 and 盡 dìn.)

din4

2354

水

濜

浕

dìn

jìn

river in Hubei (湖北 Vũ-bāk Húběi)province.⁸
浕涢[濜溳] dìn-yõn jìnyún rapidly flowing.¹⁴

din4

2355

火

燼

烬

dìn

jìn

cinders, ashes, embers; remnants.⁸
烬余[燼餘] dìn-yĩ jìnyú a residue; an overplus.²⁴
灰烬[灰燼] föi-dìn huījìn ashes.⁵
骨烬[骨燼] gūt-dìn gǔjìn bones and ashes; remains (after Buddhist cremation).¹⁰
余烬[餘燼] yĩ-dìn yújìn burnt ashes; (fig.) remnant troops.¹¹

din4

2356

108

皿

𥁞
❄

dìn

jìn

<old>=尽[盡] dìn jìn exhausted, finished; to the utmost, to the limit; use up, exhaust; try one's best.⁵ to the greatest extent.⁷
(composition: ⿱⿻肀二皿; U+2505E).
(See 盡 dìn).

din4

2357

U+2505E

108

皿

盡

尽

dìn

jìn

exhausted, finished; to the utmost, to the limit; use up, exhaust; try one's best.⁵ to the greatest extent.⁷
尽早[盡早] dìn-dāo jìnzǎo as early as possible.⁵⁴
尽皆[盡皆] dìn-gäi jìnjiē one and all, without a single exception.¹¹
尽责[盡責] dìn-jāk jìnzé to do one's duty; to do one's bit conscientiously.¹⁰
尽忠[盡忠] dìn-jüng jìnzhōng to display utter loyalty; to be loyal to the end.¹⁰
尽力[盡力] dìn-lèik jìnlì do all one can; try one's best.⁵
尽量[盡量] dìn-lèng jìnliàng as much as possible; to the utmost.⁷
尽人皆知[盡人皆知] dìn-ngĩn-gäi-jï jìnrénjiēzhī be known to all; be common knowledge.⁵
尽瘁[盡瘁] dìn-xuì jìncuì <wr.> do one's utmost; exert oneself; spare no effort; do all one can.⁶
尽瘁而死[盡瘁而死] dìn-xuì-ngĩ-xī jìncuì'érsǐ toil oneself to death.⁶
无穷无尽[無窮無盡] mũ-kũng-mũ-dìn wúqióngwújìn infinite; inexhaustible; endless; boundless.⁶
想尽办法[想盡辦法] xēng-dìn-bàn-fāt xiǎngjìnbànfǎ to think of a way.¹⁰ to leave nothing untried.⁵⁴
(尽 is simplified form of 盡 and 儘 dìn.)

din4

2358

140

艸

藎

荩

dìn

jìn

hispid arthraxon, a kind of weed.⁹ loyal; faithful.⁹
(comp. t: ⿱艹盡; U+85CE). (comp. s: ⿱艹尽; U+8369).
荩臣[藎臣] dìn-sĩn jìnchén <trad.> loyal official; loyal minister.
荩草[藎草] dìn-tāo jìncǎo small carpetgrass or hairy jointgrass (Arthraxon hispidus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰ Arthraxon hispidus (Thunb.) Makino.²³

din4

2359

女

嫉

dìp

jí

jealous, envious, jealousy; to hate, to detest.⁷
嫉恨 dìp-hàn jíhèn to envy and hate; to hate out of jealousy.⁷
嫉恶如仇[嫉惡如仇] or 疾恶如仇[疾惡如仇] dìp-ōk-nguĩ-siũ jí'èrúchóu not to compromise with evil deeds or evil persons; to view good and evil on black-and-white basis.⁷
嫉妒 dìp-ù jídù to be jealous; to envy; to hate.¹⁰
嫉贤害能[嫉賢害能] dìp-yẽn-hòi-nãng jíxiánhàinéng to detest the good and to undermine the capable.⁷
嫉贤妒能[嫉賢妒能] dìp-yẽn-ù-nãng jíxiándùnéng envy the good and able.⁸
愤世嫉俗[憤世嫉俗] fûn-säi-dìp-dùk fènshìjísú detest the world and its ways; be cynical.⁶

dip4

2360

山

嶍

dìp

xí

嶍山 Dìp-sän Xíshān, a mountian in the northeastern part of 峨山县[峨山縣] Ngõ-Sän-Yòn Éshānxiàn Eshan County in 云南[雲南] Vũn-nãm Yúnnán Yunnan Province. (Note: together with 峨山 Ngõ-sän or Ngũ-sän É Shān, they are called 嶍峨山 Dìp-Ngõ-sän or Dìp-Ngũ-sän Xí'É Shān.)⁸

dip4

2361

爿

𤕼
❄

dìp

jí

(<old>=疾 dìp jí disease, suffering; to hate, detest; swift, rapid, quick, fast.⁷).⁸
(composition: ⿰爿⿱𠂉矢; U+2457C).
(See 疾 dìp).

dip4

2362

104

疒

疾

dìp

jí

disease, suffering; to hate, detest; swift, rapid, quick, fast.⁷
疾病 dìp-bèng jíbìng disease; sickness; illness; ailment.⁶
疾步 dìp-bù jíbù quick/rapid step; fast pace.⁶
疾驰[疾馳] dìp-chĩ jíchí zoom; run fast.⁹
疾走 dìp-dēo jízǒu move/march swiftly, walk quickly, run.⁷
疾苦 dìp-fū jíkǔ sufferings; hardships.⁶
疾风[疾風] dìp-füng jífēng <met.> moderate gale; force 7 wind; strong wind.⁶
疾风劲草[疾風勁草] dìp-füng-gèin-tāo jífēngjìngcǎo the storm put strong grass to the test (idiom); fig. troubled times test a faithful minister; to show one's true colors after a stern test.¹⁰
疾行 dìp-hãng jíxíng go swiftly.⁶
疾忙 dìp-mõng or 急忙 gīp-mõng jímáng hurried; hasty.⁶
疾言厉色[疾言厲色] dìp-ngũn-lài-sēik jíyánlìsè harsh words and stern looks.⁶
疾恶如仇[疾惡如仇] or 嫉恶如仇[嫉惡如仇] dìp-ōk-nguĩ-siũ jí'èrúchóu not to compromise with evil deeds or evil persons; to view good and evil on black-and-white basis.⁷
疾书[疾書] dìp-sï jíshū write rapidly.⁶
疾驶[疾駛] dìp-sōi jíshǐ (of vehicles) speed; go swiftly.⁶
疾速 dìp-tūk jísù very fast; at high speed.¹⁰
疾患 dìp-vàn jíhuàn <wr.> disease; illness; ailment.⁶

dip4

2363

124

羽

習

习

dìp

xí

to practice; to study; habit; Xi surname.¹⁰
习得[習得] dìp-āk xídé acquire; learn.⁶
习兵[習兵] dìp-bëin xíbīng to be trained as soldier; versed in military matters.¹¹
习习[習習] dìp-dìp xíxí <wr.> rustling of wind or wings; <wr.> gaily gathered together.¹¹
习字[習字] dìp-dù xízì to practice writing characters.¹⁰
习俗[習俗] dìp-dùk xísú local customs.¹¹
习非成是[習非成是] dìp-fï-sẽin-sì xífēichéngshì accept what is wrong as right as one grows accustomed to it.⁵
习惯[習慣] dìp-gän xíguàn be accustomed to, be used to, be inured to; habit, custom.⁵
习近平[習近平] Dìp Gìn-pẽin Xí Jìnpíng Xi Jinping (president of PRC 2013-).⁵⁴
习题[習題] dìp-hãi xítí school work exercises.¹⁰
习气[習氣] dìp-hï xíqì habits (good, bad), habitual temperament.¹¹
习染[習染] dìp-ngêm xírǎn contract a bad habit; fall into a bad habit (of).⁶
习熟[習熟] dìp-sùk xíshú, familiar.¹¹
习性[習性] dìp-xëin xíxìng temperament, habitual nature.¹¹
习以为常[習以為常] dìp-yî-vĩ-sẽng xíyǐwéicháng accustomed to; used to.¹⁰

dip4

2364

140

艸

蒺

dìp

jí

Tribulus terrestris.¹⁰
蒺藜 dìp-lãi jíli <bot.> thorns, the puncture vine.¹¹ goat's-head, bindii, bullhead, burra gokharu, bhakhdi, caltrop, small caltrops, cat's-head, devil's eyelashes, devil's-thorn, devil's-weed, puncture vine, puncturevine, tackweed (Tribulus terrestris).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
蒺藜中毒 dìp-lãi-jüng-ùk jílizhòngdú tribulosis.⁹

dip4

2365

170

阜

隰

dìp

xí

<wr.> low, marshy land.
皋隰 gäo-dìp gāoxí a swamp; a marsh.⁷
隰皋 dìp-gäo xígāo wet low ground for pasturage.
隰草 dìp-tāo xícǎo grass on swampy land.¹¹
原隰 ngũn-dìp yuánxí <wr.> plateaus and low, marshy land.

dip4

2366

195

魚

鰼

鳛

dìp

xí

(=泥鳅[泥鰍] nãi-tiû/ níqiu), q.v., loach.⁶ <wr.> loach.⁶ the weather or dojo loach, Misgurnus anguillicaudatus.⁸

dip4

2367

164

酉

酒

diū

jiǔ

wine, spirits, liquor, alcoholic beverage.⁸
酒巴 or 酒吧 diū-bä jiǔbā (wine) bar; barroom.⁶
酒厂[酒廠] diū-chōng jiǔchǎng brewery; distillery; winery.⁶
酒席 diū-dèik jiǔxí feast, banquet.⁶
酒精 diū-dëin jiǔjīng (ethyl) alcohol.⁶
酒滓 diū-dōi jiǔzǐ lees.¹ wine dregs.¹¹
酒店 diū-ëm jiǔdiàn wine shop; pub; hotel; restaurant.¹⁰
酒幌 diū-fōng jiǔhuǎng signboard for a wine shop.⁶
酒缸 diū-göng jiǔgāng wine jar.⁶
酒馔[酒饌] diū-jàn jiǔzhuàn <wr.> food and drink.⁶
酒帘 diū-lẽm jiǔlián wine shop sign.¹⁰
酒帘高挑 diū-lẽm-gäo-hël jiǔliángāotiǎo The wine banner or pennon hangs high.⁶
酒肉朋友 diū-ngùk-pãng-yiû jiǔròupéngyou wine-and-meat friend; fair-weather friends.⁶
酒水 diū-suī jiǔshuǐ wine and other drinks; beverages and alcohol; <topo.> feast; banquet.⁶
酒菜 diū-töi jiǔcài food and drink; food to go with liquor.⁶
酒瓮 diū-ûng jiǔwèng large wine jar.⁵⁴
酒窝[酒窩] or 酒涡[酒渦] diū-vö jiǔwō dimple.¹⁰
酒壶[酒壺] diū-vũ jiǔhú wine pot; flagon.⁶
酒肆 diū-xü jiǔsì <wr.> wine shop; public house.⁶
<台> 摆酒[擺酒] bāi-diū to host a banquet.

diu1

2368

口

叫

diü

jiào

<台> 叫 diü to shout; to call.
<台> 唔好叫 m̃-hāo-diü don't shout.
<又> gël; diû. (See 叫 gël; 叫 diû.)

diu2

2369

口

召

diü

zhào

(composition: ⿱刀口; U+53EC).
<台> to shout (angrily); to cry out (angrily).
<台> 召大声[召大聲] diü-ài-sëng to shout loudly in anger.
<又> jël, sèl. (See 召 jël, sèl.)

diu2

2370

人

僦

diù

jiù

to hire; to rent.
僦居 diù-guï jiùjū to rent a house.

diu4

2371

尢

就

diù

jiù

to receive; to undergo; to assume; to follow; to come or go to; to suit, to fit, to accommodate oneself to; forthwith, right away; exactly, precisely; namely; even if.⁷
就座 diù-dò jiùzuò to take one's seat.⁵
就是 diù-sì jiùshì exactly; namely; that is; even if, even though; only, but.⁷
就是说[就是說] diù-sì-sōt jiùshìshuō that is to say, in other words, namely.⁷
就寝[就寢] diù-tīm jiùqǐn go to bed.⁵
就事 diù-xù jiùshì to take up responsibility; to take account of something.⁷
就事论事[就事論事] diù-xù-lùn-xù jiùshìlùnshì to confine the discussion to the matter at issue.⁷
就要 diù-yël jiùyào to be about to; to be on the point of.⁷
牵就[牽就] hëin-diù qiānjiù to concede; to give up.¹⁰
那就 nã-diù nàjiù then; that would; that will.⁹
成就 sẽin-diù chéngjiù accomplishment; success; achievement; to attain a result.¹⁰
迁就[遷就] tëin-diù or 牵就[牽就] hëin-diù qiānjiù to yield; to adapt to; to accommodate to (something).¹⁰
一说就做[一說就做] yīt-sōt-diù-dü yīshuōjiùzuò to suit the action to the words.³⁹
<又> jèl. (See 就 jèl.)

diu4

2372

山

岫

diù

xiù

<wr.> cave, cavern; mountain.⁶
窻中列远岫[窻中列遠岫] töng-jüng-lèik-yōn-diù chuāngzhōnglièyuǎnxiù the distant peaks stand as if they were framed by my window.¹⁴
远岫[遠岫] yōn-diù yuǎnxiù a distant hill or mountain.³⁹

diu4

2373

104

疒

㾭

diù

jiù

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciations for 㾭 jëo zhòu with the same meaning: to shrink, to contract, to deflate, to shorten, to reduce in length.⁸ shrivelled.²⁴).
(composition: ⿸疒秋; U+3FAD).
<又> jëo. (See 㾭 jëo).

diu4

2374

145

衣

袖

diù

xiù

sleeve; tuck inside the sleeve.⁶
(old variant: 褏 diù xiù). (See 褏 diù).
袖标[袖標] diù-bël xiùbiāo armband.⁸
袖箭 diù-dëin xiùjiàn dart hidden in the sleeve.⁶
袖子 diù-dū xiùzi sleeve.⁶
袖管 diù-gōn xiùguǎn sleeve; <topo.> cuff.⁶
袖套 diù-häo xiùtào (=罩袖 jäo-diù zhàoxiù <topo.> oversleeve; sleevelet.⁵) oversleeve; sleevelet.⁶
袖口 diù-hēo xiùkǒu cuff; wristband.⁶
袖筒 diù-hûng xiùtǒng sleeve.⁸
袖章 diù-jëng xiùzhāng armband; sleeve badge.⁶
袖珍 diù-jïn xiùzhēn pocket-sized; pocket; miniature.⁶
袖珍本 diù-jïn-bōn xiùzhēnběn pocket edition.⁶
袖扣 diù-këo xiùkòu cuff link; sleeve button.⁶
袖手旁观[袖手旁觀] diù-siū-põng-gön xiùshǒupángguān stand by with folded arms; look on unconcerned.⁶
袖刺 diù-xü xiùcì to put one's visiting cards in the sleeve.⁷
袖刃 diù-yìn xiùrèn to hide a dagger/knife in a sleeve.⁷
领袖[領袖] lêin-diù lǐngxiù leader.⁵

diu4

2375

145

衣

褎

diù

xiù

(<old>=袖 diù xiù sleeve; tuck inside the sleeve.⁶); sleeve, ample flowing robes.⁸
(composition: ⿳亠⿰⿷⿱丿丄一禾𧘇; U+890E).
羔裘豹褎,自我人究究.
Gäo-kiũ-bäo-diù, dù-ngô-ngĩn-giü-giü.
Gāo qiú bào xiù, zìwǒ rén jiū jiū.
Lamb's fur and leopard's cuffs,
You use us with cruel unkindness.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·唐風·羔裘》, translated by James Legge).
<又> yiũ. (See 褎 yiũ).

diu4

2376

145

衣

褏

diù

xiù

(<old>=袖 diù xiù sleeve; tuck inside the sleeve.⁶).² a sleeve.²⁵
(composition: ⿳亠⿰⿷⿱丿丄一由𧘇; U+890F).
断褏[斷褏] or 断袖[斷袖] òn-diù duànxiù lit. Cut off the sleeves – refers to homosexuality between men.¹⁹
(Note: This term, 斷褏 or 斷袖, comes from the story in which Emperor Ai of Han (汉哀帝[漢哀帝] b. 27 BCE r. 7 BCE d.1 BCE) cut his sleeve where his lover Dong Xian (董贤[董賢) was sleeping instead of waking him up).
<又> yiũ. (See 袖 diù; 褏 yiũ).

diu4

2377

196

鳥

鷲

鹫

diù

jiù

vulture.⁸ a condor or vulture; cruel, rapacious.¹⁴
鹫科[鷲科] diù-fö jiùkē Aegyptiidae (the vulture family).¹⁰
鹫悍[鷲悍] diù-hòn jiùhàn rapacious; grasping.¹⁴
鹫鸟[鷲鳥] diù-nêl jiùniǎo vulture.¹⁰
鹫山[鷲山] diù-sän jiùshān or 鹫岭[鷲嶺] diù-lêin jiùlǐng a mountain in India said to be like the head of a vulture; or that vultures were numerous on account of the corpses exposed. A resort of Buddha.¹⁴
羌鹫[羌鷲] gëng-diù qiāngjiù sea eagle.¹⁰
狗鹫[狗鷲] gēo-diù gǒujiù royal eagle.¹⁰
秃鹫[禿鷲] tūk-diù tūjiù cinereous vulture.⁶
胡兀鹫[鬍兀鷲] vũ-ngūt-diù húwùjiù or 髯鹫[髯鷲] ngẽm-diù ránjiù or 髭兀鹫[髭兀鷲] jï-ngūt-diù zīwùjiù bearded vulture, lammergeier, ossifrage (Gypaetus barbatus), a bird of prey and the only member of the genus Gypaetus.⁶ʼ¹⁵ʼ²⁰ʼ²³
西域兀鹫[西域兀鹫] xäi-vèik-ngūt-diù or xäi-vāk-ngūt-diù xīyùwùjiù or 兀鹫[兀鷲] ngūt-diù wùjiù griffon vulture, Eurasian griffon (Gyps fulvus), a large Old World vulture in the bird of prey family Accipitridae.¹⁰ʼ¹⁵ʼ²⁰ʼ²³

diu4

2378

口

叫

diû

jiào

<台> 叫 diû to shout; to call.
<台> 呱吟呱叫 gēh-lãng-gēh-diû (loud) screaming (as from pain).
<又> gël; diü. (See 叫 gël; 叫 diü.)

diu5

2379

土

坐

dò

zuò

(of a building) to have its back towards; to bear fruit; (of rifle, gun) to recoil, kick back; variant of 座; Zuo surname.
坐等 dò-āng zuòděng sit back and wait.⁸
坐北朝南 dò-bāk-chẽl-nãm zuòběicháonán face south with the back to the north.
坐果 dò-gō zuòguǒ to bear fruit.
坐吃山空 dò-hëk-sän-hüng zuòchīshānkōng to fritter away a fortune.
坐牢 dò-lão zuòláo to be in prison.⁵
坐落 dò-lòk zuòluò (of a building) to be located/situated.
坐忘 dò-mõng zuòwàng oblivious of one's surroundings, free from worldly concerns.¹¹
坐而论道[坐而論道] dò-ngĩ-lùn-ào zuò'érlùndào to sit and pontificate; to find answers through theory and not through practice (idiom).¹⁰
坐卧不宁[坐臥不寧] dò-ngò-būt-nẽin zuòwòbùníng be unable to sit down or sleep at ease; feel restless; be on tenterhooks.⁵
坐蓐 dò-yùk zuòrù confinement in childbirch; lying-in.⁸ (of a woman) to be in labor.¹¹
后坐[後坐] hèo-dò hòuzuò backlash; (of gun) to recoil.
<又> tü, tö. (See 坐 tü, tö; 座 dò).

do4

2380

广

座

dò

zuò

seat, place; stand, pedestal, base; constellation; (<m.> for mountains, pagodas, bridges, statues).⁵
大熊座 Ài-hũng-dò Dàxióngzuò <astr.> the Great Bear.⁵
就座 diù-dò jiùzuò to take one's seat.⁵
座子 dò-dū zuòzi stand, pedestal, base; saddle (of a bicycle).⁵
座机[座機] dò-gï zuòjī somebody's private plane.⁶
座谈[座談] dò-hãm zuòtán have an informal discussion.⁶
座号[座號] dò-hào zuòhào seat number.⁶
座无虚席[座無虛席] dò-mũ-huï-dèik zuòwúxūxí have a full house; be packed to capacity; every seat is taken.⁶
座上客 dò-sèng-hāk or dò-sèng-häk zuòshàngkè a guest of honor.⁵
座位 dò-vì zuòwèi seat; place.⁵
座右铭[座右銘] dò-yiù-mẽin zuòyòumíng motto; maxim.⁶
满座[滿座] mōn-dò mǎnzuò capacity audience; capacity house; full house.⁵
两座塔 lēng-dò-hāp liǎngzuòtǎ two pagodas.⁴
一座桥[一座橋] yīt-dò-kẽl yīzuòqiáo a bridge.⁵
一座山 yīt-dò-sän yīzuòshān a mountain.⁵

do4

2381

心

怍

dò

zuò

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 怍 dòk zuò with same meaning: shame; to change color, to blush.⁷)
<又> dòk. (See 怍 dòk.)

do4

2382

心

㤰

dò

zuò

(alternate Housanva pronunciation of 㤰 dòk zuò with the same meaning: to be ashamed; mortified; chagrined; to change color, to blush.⁸
(composition: ⿱作心; U+3930).
<又> dòk. (See 㤰 dòk).

do4

2383

113

示

祚

dò

zuò

a blessing; the throne; the year.⁷
帝祚 äi-dò dìzuò emperor's throne.⁶
薄祚 bòk-dò bózuò bad fortune.⁵⁴
践祚[踐祚] or 践阼[踐阼] dèin-dò jiànzuò to ascend the throne.¹⁴
祚命 dò-mèin zuòmìng a heavenly blessing.⁷
祚胤 dò-yìn zuòyìn to grant happiness and dignity to one's posterity.⁷
祚永 dò-vêin zuòyǒng long happiness.¹⁴
国祚[國祚] gōk-dò guózuò the duration of a reigning dynasty.¹¹ fate and happiness of a nation.⁵⁴
天祚明德 hëin-dò-mẽin-āk tiānzuòmíngdé God bless illustrious virtue.¹⁴

do4

2384

130

肉

胙

dò

zuò

flesh, meat offered in sacrifices; blessings from Heaven; (now rarely) to report.⁷ to grant or bestow; sacrificial flesh offered to the gods (old); blessing; title of a sovereign (old).¹⁰ <wr.> sacrificial meat.¹¹
胙之土 dò-jï-hū zuòzhītǔ <wr.> grant him a fief.¹¹
胙肉 dò-ngùk zuòròu sacrificial meat.⁷
胙腮 dò-xöi zuòsāi (=腮腺 xöi-xëin sāixiàn) parotid gland.⁵
天地所胙 hëin-ì-sō-dò tiāndìsuǒzuò <wr.> blessed by the gods.¹¹

do4

2385

170

阜

阼

dò

zuò

<wr.> a flight of steps on the eastern side of the hall where the host stood to welcome the guests; the throne on which the emperor sat at his coronation.
践阼[踐阼] or 践祚[踐祚] dèin-dò jiànzuò to ascend the throne.¹⁴
阼阶[阼階] dò-gäi zuòjiē <trad.> eastern steps where the host stood to welcome his guests.

do4

2386

人

仔

dōi

zǎi

young animal; <台> diminutive suffix such as 肚仔 ū-dōi belly; 屋仔 ūk-dōi a little house; 台仔[檯仔] hôi-dōi a little table; 村仔 tûn-dōi a hamlet; 柜仔[櫃仔] gì-dōi a cabinet.
猫仔[貓仔] miū-dōi māozǎi kitten.
<台> 仔 dōi son.
<台> 仔女 dōi-nuī sons and daughters.
<台> 碟仔 èp-dōi small dish.
<台> 脚仔[腳仔] gēk-dōi toe.
<台> 古仔 gū-dōi a story.
<台> 公仔[公仔] gûng-dōi a doll; a drawn figure of a human being.
<台> 公仔书[公仔書] gûng-dōi-sï/ comic book.
<台> 共三民仔 gùng-xäm-mīn-dōi to babysit.
<台> 男仔 nãm-dōi boy.
<台> 女仔 nuī-dōi girl.
<台> 女仔屎 nuī-dōi-sī little girl (an affectionate remonstration).
<台> 手仔 siū-dōi finger.
<台> 三民仔 xäm-mīn-dōi a child.
<又> dū. (See 仔 [dū, zǐ], [dū, zī].)

doi1

2387

囗

囝

dōi

jiǎn

<topo.> son; child.⁶ son; children.⁸
洋囝囝 yẽng-dōi-dōi yángjiǎnjiǎn doll.⁸
<又> nãm. (See 囝 nãm.)

doi1

2388

宀

宰

dōi

zǎi

to slaughter livestock; to govern or rule; to cheat customers; imperial official in dynastic China.¹⁰
(old variant: 𡨧 dōi zǎi).
挨宰 äi-dōi áizǎi to get ripped off.¹⁰
宰割 dōi-göt zǎigē invade, oppress and exploit.⁵
宰客 dōi-hāk zǎikè to cheat customers; to overcharge.¹⁰
宰制 dōi-jäi zǎizhì rule; dominate.⁵
宰猪[宰豬] dōi-jï zǎizhū butcher pigs.⁵
宰人 dōi-ngĩn zǎirén to overcharge; to rip somebody off.¹⁰
宰杀[宰殺] dōi-sät zǎishā slaughter, butcher.⁵
宰相 dōi-xëng zǎixiàng prime minister (in feudal China); chancellor.⁵
宰相肚里能撑船[宰相肚裡能撐船] dōi-xëng-ū-lī-nãng-chäng-sõn zǎixiàng dùli néng chēngchuán A prime minister's heart is big enough to pole a boat in – a great person should be large-hearted or magnanimous.⁵
屠宰 hũ-dōi túzǎi butcher; slaughter.⁵
主宰 jī-dōi zhǔzǎi to dominate; to rule; to dictate; master.¹⁰
(See 𡨧 dōi).

doi1

2389

宀

𡨧
❄

dōi

zǎi

(<old>=宰 dōi zǎi to slaughter livestock; to govern or rule; to cheat customers; imperial official in dynastic China.¹⁰).⁸ Zai surname.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱宀卒; U+21A27).
(See 宰 dōi).

doi1

2390

山

崽

dōi

zǎi

a child, a servant; a diminutive.⁸ child; young animal.⁹
崽子 dōi-dū zǎizi a child; a pederast, also used as term of abuse.¹¹
狗崽子 gēo-dōi-dū gǒuzǎizi <topo.> puppy; <derog.> son of a bitch.¹⁰
下崽 hä-dōi xiàzǎi (of animals) to give birth; to foal, to whelp.¹⁰
兔崽子 hü-dōi-dū tùzǎizi brat; bastard.¹⁰
猪崽[豬崽] jï-dōi zhūzǎi piglet.³⁹

doi1

2391

水

滓

dōi

zǐ

sediment, lees, dregs.⁸
(composition: ⿰氵⿱宀卒; U+6ED3).
沉滓泛起 chĩm-dōi-fàn-hī chénzǐfànqǐ the dregs of society gain the upper hand.⁵⁴
皭然不滓 dël-ngẽin-būt-dōi jiàoránbùzǐ pure; with no blemish.¹⁴
酒滓 diū-dōi jiǔzǐ lees.¹ wine dregs.¹¹
滓秽[滓穢] dōi-vï or dōi-vöi zǐhuì dirt, filth, impurity; make dirty, to soil, defile.¹¹
渣滓 jâ-dōi zhāzǐ residue; dregs; disreputable people.¹⁰
社会渣滓[社會渣滓] sêh-vòi-jâ-dōi shèhuì zhāzi scum of society.⁵⁴

doi1

2392

118

竹

籭

dōi

zǎi

a species of bamboo.²⁵
(composition: ⿱𥫗麗; U+7C6D).
<又> säi. (See 籭 säi.)

doi1

2393

159

車

載

载

dōi

zǎi

year.¹⁰
千载难逢[千載難逢] tëin-dōi-nãn-fũng qiānzǎinánféng once in a lifetime, golden chance.¹¹
一年半载[一年半載] yīt-nẽin-bön-dōi yīnián bànzǎi a year or so; six months or a year.¹¹
<又> döi. (See 載 [döi, zài], [döi, zǎi].)

doi1

2394

冂

再

döi

zài

again.
再接再厉[再接再厲] döi-dëp-döi-lài zàijiēzàilì make persistent efforts; continue to exert oneself.⁸
再见[再見] döi-gëin zàijiàn goodbye; see you again later.¹⁰
再说[再說] döi-sōt zàishuō to repeat; to say again; please repeat (what you said); later.
再说[再說] döi-sōt zàishuō what's more; furthermore; besides.
再三 döi-xäm zàisān over and over again.
再次 döi-xü zàicì once more; second time.
一再 yīt-döi yīzài again and again.

doi2

2395

凵

𠙾
❄

döi

zāi

(<古文> =菑 döi zāi misfortune; disaster; calamity.⁷ or =灾[災] döi zāi) calamity, disaster.⁸)
(composition: ⿶凵丰; U+2067E).
(See 菑 döi; 災 döi).

doi2

2396

口

哉

döi

zāi

auxiliary word in ancient Chinese texts 1. asking a question or making a retort; 2. used in exclamations.²²
岂有他哉[豈有他哉] hī-yiû-hä-döi qǐyǒutāzāi What else? How could there be another way?²²
哀哉 öi-döi āizāi <wr.> Alas!¹¹
诚哉斯言[誠哉斯言] sẽin-döi-xü-ngũn chéngzāisīyán What sincere remarks you've made!²²
善哉 sèn-döi shànzāi fine.⁸ excellent; kind.⁹ good, good!¹¹
呜呼哀哉[嗚呼哀哉] vü-fü-öi-döi wūhū'āizāi (formerly used in funeral orations) Alas!²²
异哉[異哉] yì-döi yìzāi <wr.> How strange it is!³⁹
有何难哉[有何難哉] yiû-hõ-nãn-döi yǒuhénánzāi What's so difficult about it?²²

doi2

2397

巛

𡿧
❄

döi

zāi

(=灾[災] döi zāi calamity, disaster; personal misfortune, adversity.⁵).³⁶
(composition: ⿻巛一{Note: the second component goes through the middle of the first component, creating the character that looks like "three arrows"}; U+21FE7).
(See 災 döi).

doi2

2398

戈

𢦏

döi

zāi

('cut'; now only a component) 栽字头[栽字頭] döi-dù-hẽo zāizìtóu.¹ to cut, wound, hurt.⁸ hurt; wound.³⁶ pain, wound.⁵⁴ (Note: 𢦏 döi zāi renders properly in iOS 14.8 as of October 28, 2021).
(composition: ⿱十戈; U+2298F).

doi2

2399

木

栽

döi

zāi

plant, grow; stick in, insert, plant; force something on somebody, impose; tumble, fall.⁵
栽倒 döi-āo zāidǎo fall down.⁵
栽赃[栽贓] döi-döng zāizāng plant stolen or banned goods on somebody; frame somebody.⁵
栽子 döi-dū zāizi young plant; seedling.⁵
栽花 döi-fä zāihuā grow flowers.⁵
栽跟头[栽跟頭] döi-gïn-hẽo zāigēntou to stumble (both literally and figuratively); to be greatly embarrassed.⁷
栽植 döi-jèik zāizhí plant; transplant.⁵
栽种[栽種] döi-jüng zāizhòng plant; grow.⁵
栽培 döi-põi zāipéi cultivate; grow; foster; train; educate; <trad.> help advance somebody's career; patronage.⁵
栽培植物 döi-põi-jèik-mùt or döi-põi-jjèik-mòt zāipéizhíwù cultivated plant.⁵
栽上 döi-sëng zāishàng put in ground to grow.¹¹
栽上罪名 döi-sëng-duì-mẽin zāishàng zuìmíng frame somebody.⁵
栽树[栽樹] döi-sì zāishù plant trees.⁵
栽秧 döi-yëng zāiyāng transplant seedlings.⁵

doi2

2400

火

災

灾

döi

zāi

calamity, disaster; personal misfortune, adversity.⁵
(variants: 烖, 𡿧❄{⿻巛一} döi; 𠙾❄{⿶凵丰} döi).
(See 烖 döi; 𡿧❄{⿻巛一} döi; 𠙾❄{⿶凵丰} döi).
虫灾[蟲災] chũng-döi chóngzāi plague of insects.⁵
灾荒[災荒] döi-föng zāihuāng famine due to crop failures.⁵
灾害[災害] döi-hòi zāihài calamity; disaster.⁵
灾区[災區] döi-kuï zāiqū disaster area.⁵
灾民[災民] döi-mĩn zāimín victims of a natural calamity.⁵
灾难[災難] döi-nãn zāinàn suffering; calamity; disaster; catastrophe.⁵
灾情[災情] döi-tẽin zāiqíng the condition of a disaster.⁵
灾患[災患] döi-vàn zāihuàn <wr.> calamity; disaster.⁵
灾祸[災禍] döi-vò zāihuò disaster; calamity; catastrophe.⁵
灾殃[災殃] döi-yëng zāiyāng suffering; calamity; disaster.⁶
火灾[火災] fō-döi huǒzāi a fire disaster.⁷
旱灾[旱災] hön-döi or hôn-döi hànzāi drought.⁵
牢狱之灾[牢獄之災] lão-ngùk-jï-döi láoyùzhīzāi imprisonment.¹⁰
灭顶之灾[滅頂之災] mèik-ēin-jï-döi mièdǐngzhīzāi crowning calamity; be swamped in the vast ocean.⁸
没病没灾[沒病沒災] mòt-bèng-mòt-döi méibìngméizāi good health and good luck.⁵
水灾[水災] suī-döi shuǐzāi flood.⁵

doi2

2401

火

烖

döi

zāi

(=災 döi zāi calamity, disaster; personal misfortune, adversity.⁵).
(composition: ⿹𢦏火; U+70D6).
(See 災 döi).

doi2

2402

102

田

甾

döi

zāi

<biochemistry> steroid.⁶ evil, calamity.⁸ (<old>=灾[災] döi zāi) calamity, disaster.⁸
甾醇 döi-sũn zāichún <biochemistry> sterol.⁶
<又> dü.) (See 甾 dü.)

doi2

2403

140

艸

菑

döi

zāi

misfortune; disaster; calamity.⁷ (<old>=灾[災] döi zāi) calamity, disaster.⁸
无菑无害[無菑無害] mũ-döi-mũ-hòi wúzāiwúhài free from any visitations of nature or calamity.¹¹
<又> dü. (See 菑 dü; 𠙾❄{⿶凵丰} döi).

doi2

2404

159

車

載

载

döi

zài

to carry; to convey; to load; to hold; to fill up; and; also; as well as; simultaneously.¹⁰
载道[載道] döi-ào zàidào fill the streets (with complaints), be heard all over (of voices); convey moral teaching.⁵⁴
载波[載波] döi-bö zàibō carrier wave.¹⁰
载歌载舞[載歌載舞] döi-gǒ-döi-mū zàigēzàiwǔ singing and dancing (idiom); festive celebrations.¹⁰
载体[載體] döi-hāi zàitǐ carrier (chemistry); vector (epidemiology); vehicle or medium.¹⁰
载客[載客] döi-hāk zàikè to take passengers on board.¹⁰
载重[載重] döi-jùng zàizhòng load; carrying capacity.¹⁰
载人[載人] döi-ngĩn zàirén (of spaceships) manned.¹⁰
载戢干戈[載戢干戈] döi-tīp-gön-fö zàijígāngē then fighting will cease.¹¹
载运[載運] döi-vùn zàiyùn transport by vehicle.¹¹
载漪[載漪] Döi Yī or Döi Yï Zàiyī Zai Yi (1856-1922), Manchu imperial prince and politician, disgraced after supporting the Boxers.¹⁰
天覆地载[天覆地載] hëin-fūk-ì-döi tiānfùdìzài covered by Heaven and supported by Earth.¹⁴
装载[裝載] jöng-döi zhuāngzài to load (goods).¹¹
<又> dōi.
(See 載 dōi, [döi, zǎi].)

doi2

2405

159

車

載

载

döi

zǎi

to record in writing; to carry (publish in a newspaper).¹⁰
登载[登載] äng-döi dēngzǎi publish in newspaper (magazine).¹¹
载入史册[載入史冊] döi-yìp-xū-chāk zǎirù shǐcè be written into the annals of history; go down in history.⁵⁴
记载[記載] gï-döi jìzǎi put down in writing; written records.¹¹
刊载[刊載] hōn-döi or hān-döi kānzǎi be duly recorded; publish, esp. in newspaper, magazine.¹¹
转载[轉載] jōn-döi zhuǎnzǎi reprint something that has been published elsewhere; reprint.⁸
<又> dōi. (See 載 [döi, zài], dōi.)

doi2

2406

土

在

dòi

zài

(located) at; (to be) in; to exist; in the middle of doing something.
在乎 dòi-fũ zàihu to care about; to mind; to lie in, to rest with.
在职[在職] dòi-jēik zàizhí to be on the job.
在编[在編] dòi-pëin zàibiān be on the regular payroll.⁶
在所不惜 dòi-sō-būt-xēik zàisuǒbùxī will not grudge; will be regardless of the cost or sacrifice; not to hesitate; unceasingly willing; will never balk at.
在阳台上瞭着点[在陽臺上瞭著點] dòi-yẽng-hõi-sèng-lẽl-jèk-ēm zài yángtáishang liàozhediǎn Keep watch from the balcony.⁵⁵
在意 dòi-yï zàiyì to pay attention to; to mind.
实在[實在] sìt-dòi shízài true, real, honest, dependable; indeed, really, honestly; in fact, as a matter of fact.⁵
存在 tũn-dòi cúnzài exist; be.⁵
事在人为[事在人為] xù-dòi-ngĩn-vĩ shìzàirénwéi people make things happen.
现在[現在] yèn-dòi xiànzài now; at present; today.⁵
现在下结论为时尚早[現在下結論為時尚早] yèn-dòi-hà-gēik-lùn-vĩ-sĩ-sèng-dāo xiànzàixiàjiélùnwèishíshàngzǎo It's still too early to draw a conclusion at the moment.⁷
<台> 好在 hāo-dòi lucky me! Oh, how lucky.
(See 扗 dòi.)

doi4

2407

手

扗

dòi

zài

(old variant of 在 dòi zài) (located) at; (to be) in.
(See 在 dòi.)

doi4

2408

人

作

dōk

zuò

to do; to grow; to write or compose; to pretend; to regard as; to feel; writings or works. (variant: 𢓓❄{⿰彳乍} dōk zuò).
作品 dōk-bīn zuòpǐn work (of art); opus.¹⁰
作废[作廢] dōk-fī zuòfèi become invalid.⁵
作家 dōk-gä/ zuòjiā author.¹⁰
作奸犯科 dōk-gän-fàn-fö zuòjiānfànkē to do evil; to break the law; to act criminally.⁷
作茧[作繭] dōk-gān or dōk-gēin zuòjiǎn to make a cocoon.
作茧自缚[作繭自縛] dōk-gān-dù-bòk or dōk-gēin-dù-fòk zuòjiǎnzìfù spin a cocoon around oneself – get enmeshed in a web of one's own spinning.⁵
作孽 dōk-ngēik zuòniè to sin.¹⁰
作业[作業] dōk-ngèp zuòyè school assignment; homework;
work; task; operation; to operate.¹⁰
作噩 dōk-ngōk zuò'è a term for the five years in the cycle with 酉 yiû yǒu in them.¹⁰²
作色 dōk-sēik zuòsè show signs of anger; get worked up.⁶
作缳[作繯] dōk-vãn zuòhuán to make rope.²⁵
作祟 dōk-xuì zuòsuì (some evil spirit) cause trouble, make mischief; (of devil) possessing (a person).¹¹
作用 dōk-yùng zuòyòng affect; effect; action.⁹
<台> 你作乜耶? nï-dōk-mōt-yëh? What do you mean by that?
<又> dök. (See 作 [dōk, zuō], dök; 𢓓❄{⿰彳乍} dōk).

dok1

2409

人

作

dōk

zuō

作坊 dōk-fōng zuōfang workshop (of artisan).
石作 sêk-dōk shízuò masonry.
洗衣作 xāi-yï-dōk xǐyīzuō <wr.> laundry shop.
小器作 xēl-hï-dōk xiǎoqìzuō workshop producing or repairing hardwood or exquisite furniture.
<又> dök. (See 作 [dōk, zuò], dök.)

dok1

2410

彳

𢓓
❄

dōk

zuò

(<old>=作 dōk zuò to do; to grow; to write or compose; to pretend; to regard as; to feel; writings or works.).²
(composition: ⿰彳乍; U+224D3).
(See 作 dōk).

dok1

2411

手

㩇

dōk

zuó

cracking sound.² sound of ripping or tearing.⁸
(composition: ⿰扌畫; U+3A47).
<又> vàk. (See 㩇 vàk).

dok1

2412

人

作

dök

zuò

<台> 作棋 dök-kĩ to play chess.
<台> 该做作[該做作] kâo-dü-dök do it this way.
<又> dōk.
(See 作 [dōk, zuò], [dōk, zuō].)

dok2

2413

人

仛

dòk

duó

third person pronoun: he, she, it.² other.³⁶ different.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰亻乇; U+4EDB).
<又> chä; hōk. (See 仛 chä; 仛 hōk).

dok4

2414

心

怍

dòk

zuò

shame; to change color, to blush.⁷
怍色 dòk-sēik or dò-sēik zuòsè ashamed; to blush; to color.⁷
怍意 dòk-yï or dò-yï zuòyì to feel ashamed; to be ashamed.⁷
愧怍 kï-dòk or kï-dò kuìzuò to feel shame; ashamed.⁷
惭怍[慚怍] tãm-dòk or tãm-dò cánzuò to feel ashamed; to feel shame.⁷
<又> dò. (See 怍 dò.)

dok4

2415

心

㤰

dòk

zuò

(same as 怍 dòk zuò) to be ashamed; mortified; chagrined; to change color, to blush.⁸
(composition: ⿱作心; U+3930).
<又> dò. (See 㤰 dò; 怍 dòk).

dok4

2416

木

柞

dòk

zuò

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 柞 dôk zuò with same meaning.)
<又> dôk, jä, jäk. (See 柞 dôk, jä, jäk.)

dok4

2417

112

石

砟

dòk

zuò

砟硌 dòk-lōk zuòluò <wr.> (of mountain rocks) uneven; jagged; craggy; rugged.⁶
<又> jä. (See 砟 jä.)

dok4

2418

118

竹

笮

dòk

zuó

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 笮 dôk zuó with same meaning: rope woven with bamboo strips.⁶)
<又> dôk, jāk, jäk, jä. (See 笮 dôk, 笮 jāk, 笮 jäk, 笮 jä.)

dok4

2419

164

酉

酢

dòk

zuò

<wr.> (of a guest) propose a toast the host.⁶
酬酢 chiũ-dòk chóuzuò <wr.> exchange of toasts; friendly intercourse.⁵
酬酢极忙[酬酢極忙] chiũ-dòk-gèik-mõng chóuzuòjímáng busily engaged in entertainment.³⁹
酢败[酢敗] dòk-bài zuòbài soured; turned to vinegar.⁵⁴
酌言酢之 jēk-ngũn-dòk-jï zhuóyánzuòzhī (his guests) fill the cup and present it to him.¹⁴
万寿攸酢[萬壽攸酢] màn-siù-yiũ-dòk wànshòuyōuzuò "myriads of years as the fitting reward".¹⁴
或献或酢[或獻或酢] vàk-hün-vàk-dòk huòxiànhuòzuò (the guests) are pledged, and they pledge (the host) in return.¹⁴
<又> tü. (See 酢 tü).

dok4

2420

167

金

鐸

铎

dòk

duó

large bell usually with deep, dull sound (used in ancient China when issuing proclamations or in times of war).⁶ bell; Duo surname.⁸
风铎[風鐸] füng-dòk fēngduó wind chimes.⁶
振铎[振鐸] jīn-dòk zhènduó strike a bell.⁶
铃铎[鈴鐸] lẽin-dòk or lêng-dòk língduó bell that hangs under the eaves of palace, tower or attic.⁹
木铎[木鐸] mûk-dòk mùduó bell with wooden clapper, said of Confucius that he was like a clarion call to his times; hence 木鐸 refers to teacher's profession.¹¹
司铎[司鐸] xü-dòk sīduó (=神甫 sĩn-fū shénfu or 神父 sĩn-fù shénfù) father (a title of respect for a Roman Catholic or Orthodox Eastern Church priest).⁶
<又> òk. (See 鐸 òk.)

dok4

2421

167

金

鑿

凿

dòk

záo

chisel; to bore a hole; to chisel or dig; certain; authentic; irrefutable.¹⁰
(comp. t: ⿱⿰⿻丵臼殳金; U+947F).
(comp. s: ⿱业⿶凵𢆉; U+51FF).
凿井[鑿井] dòk-dēng záojǐng dig/sink/bore a well.⁶
凿凿[鑿鑿] dòk-dòk záozáo <wr.> true; certain; verified.⁶
凿开[鑿開] dòk-höi záokāi bore through; cut open; chiseling.⁵⁴
凿空[鑿空] dòk-hüng záokōng <wr.> give a strained/far-fetched interpretation.⁶
凿密[鑿密] dòk-mìt záomì <mach.> caulking.⁶
凿岩[鑿岩] dòk-ngãm záoyán (rock) drilling.⁶
凿枘[鑿枘] dòk-yuì záoruì to fit like mortise and tenon.¹⁰
<台> 凿咳[鑿咳] dòk-kät wasteful.
<又> tôk. (See 鑿 [dòk, zuò], tôk.)

dok4

2422

167

金

鑿

凿

dòk

zuò

(old variant Mandarin pronunciation for 凿[鑿] dòk záo chisel; to bore a hole; to chisel or dig; certain; authentic; irrefutable.)
(comp. t: ⿱⿰⿻丵臼殳金; U+947F).
(comp. s: ⿱业⿶凵𢆉; U+51FF).
<又> tôk. (See 鑿 [dòk, záo], tôk.)

dok4

2423

196

鳥

𪃒
❄

dòk

duó

a species of water bird.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰度鳥; U+2A0D2).
鹱𪃒[鸌𪃒] vù-dòk hùduó name of a bird.⁸ʼ²⁵ a water bird which resembles the rail; it is mostly found in the southern provinces.¹⁰²

dok4

2424

日

昨

dôk

zuó

yesterday; the past.⁶
昨非 dôk-fï zuófēi <wr.> past mistakes.¹¹
昨天 dôk-hëin zuótiān yesterday; the past.⁶
昨朝 dôk-jël zuózhāo yesterday morning.⁷
昨儿[昨兒] dôk-ngĩ zuór <vern.> yesterday.⁵
昨儿个[昨兒個] dôk-ngĩ-göi zuórge <vern.> yesterday.⁵
昨日 dôk-ngït zuórì yesterday.⁶
昨承过访[昨承過訪] dôk-sẽin-gö-fōng zuóchéngguòfǎng thank you for your visit yesterday.¹¹
昨死今生 dôk-xī-gïm-säng zuósǐjīnshēng reform lit. to be dead yesterday and alive today – to be reborn; to lead a new life from now on.⁷
昨夜 dôk-yèh zuóyè yesterday evening; last night.⁵
<又> dâm. (See 昨 dâm.)

dok5

2425

木

柞

dôk

zuò

<vern.> oak.⁶ Xylosma congesta, an evergreen thorny tree with small leaves, fine and sturdy wood; an oak.⁷
柞绸[柞綢] dôk-chiũ or dòk-chiũ zuòchóu a tussah silk fabric.⁷
柞栎[柞櫟] dôk-lēik or dòk-lèik zuòlì toothed oak.⁶ <bot.> Quercus dentata Daimyo Oak or sweet oak.²⁰ Mongolian oak (Quercus dentata).³⁵
柞木 dôk-mûk or dòk-mûk zuòmù oak.⁹ Xylosma racemosa.²⁰
柞树[柞樹] dôk-sì or dòk-sì zuòshù oak.⁶
柞蚕[柞蠶] dôk-tâm or dòk-tâm zuòcán tussah.⁶
柞蚕丝[柞蠶絲] dôk-tâm-xû or dòk-tâm-xû zuòcánsī tussah silk.⁶
柞丝绸[柞絲綢] dôk-xû-chiũ or dòk-xû-chiũ zuòsīchóu tussah silk; pongee.⁶
<又> dòk, jä, jäk. (See 柞 dòk, jä, jäk.)

dok5

2426

118

竹

笮

dôk

zuó

rope woven with bamboo strips.⁶ (variant: 筰 dôk zuó).
笮桥[笮橋] dôk-kẽl or dòk-kẽl zuóqiáo suspension bridge supported by bamboo ropes; bamboo bridge.⁶ a hanging bridge made of bamboo cables.⁹
<又> dòk, jāk, jäk, jä. (See 笮 dòk, 笮 jāk, 笮 jäk, 笮 jä; 筰 dôk).

dok5

2427

118

竹

筰

dôk

zuó

(=笮 dôk zuó rope woven with bamboo strips.⁶); a rope made from bamboo skin; bamboo rope; cable.⁸ rope made from bamboo splints.¹⁴ a bamboo rope, for assisting in crossing a river, or for tracking a boat; the name of a country.²⁵ (bamboo) rope (with which ships are pulled, e.g. when crossing a river).⁵⁴
(composition: ⿱𥫗作; U+7B70).
筰马[筰馬] dôk-mâ zuómǎ horses raised by the ancient Zuodu (筰都 dôk-ü zuódū) tribe.¹⁹
筰桥[筰橋] dôk-kẽl zuóqiáo Zuo Qiao name of a bridge, aka 夷里桥[夷里橋] yĩ-lî-kẽl yílǐqiáo Yili Qiao, located in present-day southwest of 成都市 sẽin-ü-sî/ chéngdū shì Chengdu City in 四川省 xü-chün-sāng sìchuān shěng Sichuan Province; the bridge was made of bamboo cables, hence the name.¹⁹
邛筰 kũng-dôk qióngzuó Qiongdu and Zuodu tribal associations.⁵⁴
青丝为君筰[青絲為君筰] tëin-xû-vì-gün-dôk qīngsīwèijūnzuó black silk rope made for the needs of the sovereign.⁵⁴
<又> jäk. (See 笮 dôk; 筰 jäk).

dok5

2428

140

艸

莋

dôk

zuó

the name of a place, of a hill and bridge.²⁵
莋都 dôk-ü Zuódū old name of a district in present 四川 Xü-chün Sìchuān Sichuan Province.¹⁹
<又> dèik. (See 莋 dèik.)

dok5

2429

140

艸

葃

dôk

zuó

a kind of edible vegetable.²
(composition: ⿱艹昨; U+8443).
葃菇 dôk-gü/ zuógū (=<台> 茨菰 sĩ-gü/) or 燕尾草 yên-mī-tāo yànwěicǎo or 白地栗 bàk-ì-lùt báidìlì arrowhead (Sagittaria sagittifolia).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
葃茹 dôk-nguĩ zuórú a black taro; a kind of vegetable.² a black kind of taro or yam.²⁵
(See <台> 茨菰 sĩ-gü/)

dok5

2430

173

雨

雹

dôk

báo

hail.⁵
<台> 落雹 lòk-dôk/ or lòk-tôk/ hailing.
<又> bòk, tôk. (See 雹 bòk, tôk.)

dok5

2431

173

雨

𩅟
❄

dôk

báo

hail.
(composition: ⿱雨晶; U+2915F).
<台> 落𩅟❄{⿱雨晶} or 落雹 lòk-dôk/ or lòk-tôk/ hailing.
<又> bòk, tôk. (See 雹 bòk, dôk, tôk; 𩅟❄{⿱雨晶} bòk, tôk).

dok5

2432

173

雨

𩆗
❄

dôk

báo

hail.
(composition: ⿳雨⿰田田日; U+29197).
<台> 落𩆗❄{⿳雨⿰田田日} or 落𩅟❄{⿱雨晶} or 落雹 lòk-dôk/ or lòk-tôk/ hailing.
<又> bòk, tôk. (See 雹 bòk, dôk, tôk; 𩆗❄{⿳雨⿰田田日} bòk, tôk).

dok5

2433

173

雨

𩇌
❄

dôk

báo

hail.
(composition: ⿳雨⿰雨雨包; U+291CC).
<台> 落𩇌❄{⿳雨⿰雨雨包} or 落𩆗❄{⿳雨⿰田田日} or 落𩅟❄{⿱雨晶} or 落雹 lòk-dôk/ or lòk-tôk/ hailing.
<又> bòk, tôk. (See 雹 bòk, dôk, tôk; 𩇌❄{⿳雨⿰雨雨包} bòk, tôk).

dok5

2434

手

攥

dōn

zuàn

to hold, to grip, to grasp.
攥拳头[攥拳頭] dōn-kũn-hẽo zuànquántou to clench one's fist.
紧攥[緊攥] gīn-dōn jǐnzuàn hold tightly in the hand.⁵⁴
两手攥空拳[兩手攥空拳] lēng-siū-dōn-hüng-kũn liǎng shǒu zuàn kōngquán <topo.> empty-handed; penniless, poor.
手拿把攥 siū-nã-bā-dōn shǒunábǎzuàn in the bag; a sure thing.

don1

2435

118

竹

篹

dōn

zuàn 　

(=纂 dōn zuǎn) <wr.> compile, edit; <topo.> a woman's hair worn in a knot at the nape; bun.⁵
<又> jàn, xūn. (See 篹 jàn, xūn; 纂 dōn).

don1

2436

120

糸

纂

dōn

zuǎn

<wr.> compile, edit; <topo.> a woman's hair worn in a knot at the nape; bun.⁵ (variant: 篹 dōn zuàn).
纂出 dōn-chūt zuǎnchū or 自纂 dù-dōn zìzuǎn to originate; to invent.¹⁴
纂订[纂訂] dōn-ëin zuǎndìng to revise and prepare for publication.¹⁴
纂辑[纂輯] dōn-tīp zuǎnjí sort out and edit.⁶ to compile.⁷
纂辑史料[纂輯史料] dōn-tīp-xū-lèl zuǎnjíshǐliào to collect and edit historical material for publication. ⁷
纂修 dōn-xiü zuǎnxiū compile; edit.⁶
纂绣[纂繡] dōn-xiü zuǎnxiù knitting and embroidery.⁷
编纂[編纂] pëin-dōn biānzuǎn compile.⁶
编纂字典[編纂字典] pëin-dōn-dù-ēin biānzuǎnzìdiǎn compile a dictionary.⁵
(See 篹 dōn).

don1

2437

167

金

鑽

钻

dōn

zuān

<台> 钻帽[鑽帽] dōn-mào knitted hat.
<又> dön. (See 鑽 [dön, zuān], [dön, zuàn]; 鑚 dön.)

don1

2438

157

足

躦

躜

dön

zuān

jump up, dash forward; wander about.⁶
躜行[躦行] dön-hãng zuānxíng to hurry on one's way.¹⁹
躜路[躦路] dön-lù zuānlù to hurry on one's way.¹⁹
躜上躜下[躦上躦下] dön-sëng-dön-hä zuānshàng zuānxià wander up and down a slope.⁶
跳跳躜躜[跳跳躦躦] hẽl-hẽl-dön-dön tiàotiào zuānzuān gamboling, jumping and skipping about.¹¹
上下躜动[上下躦動] sèng-hà-dön-ùng shàngxiàzuāndòng shoot upward and downward now and then.⁶
燕子躜天儿[燕子躦天兒] yên-dū-dön-hëin-ngĩ yànzi zuān tiānr The swallow dashed/shot through the air.⁵

don2

2439

167

金

鑚

dön

zuàn

(=鑽 dön zuàn) a drill; diamond, jewel; to drill, to bore.⁶
<又> dōn. (See 鑽 [dön, zuān], dōn; 鑚 dön.)

don2

2440

167

金

鑽

钻

dön

zuàn

a drill; diamond, jewel; to drill, to bore.⁶ (variant: 鑚 dön zuàn).
电钻[電鑽] èin-dön diànzuàn electric drill.⁶
钻床[鑽床] dön-chõng zuànchuáng drilling machine.⁶
钻井[鑽井] dön-dēng zuànjǐng drill a well.⁶
钻戒[鑽戒] dön-gäi zuànjiè diamond ring.⁶
钻头[鑽頭] dön-hẽo zuàntóu bit (of a drill).⁶
钻仰[鑽仰] dön-ngêng zuànyǎng <wr.> to search for the truth and hold fast to it.¹¹
钻石[鑽石] dön-sèk/ zuànshí diamond; jewel (used in a watch).⁵
风钻[風鑽] füng-dön fēngzuàn pneumatic/air drill.⁶
<又> dōn. (See 鑽 [dön, zuān], dōn; 鑚 dön.)

don2

2441

167

金

鑽

钻

dön

zuān

drill, bore; study intensely; get into, make one's way into; worm one's way into something; exploit somebody.⁶
钻冰求酥[鑽冰求酥] dön-bëin-kiũ-xü zuānbīngqiúsū an impossibility.⁵⁴
钻髌[鑽髕] or 钻膑[鑽臏] dön-bïn zuānbìn to cut off the knee-cap as a punishment.¹⁴
钻孔[鑽孔] dön-kūng zuānkǒng drill (bore) a hole.¹¹
钻木取火[鑽木取火] dön-mùk-tuī-fō zuānmùqǔhuǒ to drill wood to make fire.¹⁰
钻研[鑽研] dön-ngẽin zuānyán study intensively; dig into.⁶
钻牛犄角[鑽牛犄角] dön-ngẽo-yï-gôk or dön-ngẽo-gï-gôk zuān niújījiǎo get oneself into a dead end.¹¹
钻心虫[鑽心蟲] dön-xïm-chũng zuānxīnchóng (=蛀心虫 [蛀心蟲] jï-xïm-chũng zhùxīnchóng borer (insect).⁶
钻刺[鑽刺] dön-xü zuāncì <wr.> ridicule, satirize; curry favor with somebody in authority for personal gain; secure personal gain.⁶
钻燧取火[鑽燧取火] dön-xuì-tuī-fō zuānsuìqǔhuǒ to strike a flint to produce sparks.¹¹
钻营[鑽營] dön-yẽin zuānyíng curry favor with somebody in authority for personal gain; secure personal gain.⁶
钻入[鑽入] dön-yìp zuānrù enter; go into (a small hole).⁵⁴
<又> dōn. (See 鑽 [dön, zuàn], dōn; 鑚 dön.)

don2

2442

手

擋

挡

dōng

dǎng

gear (of car).¹⁰
挡锒[擋鋃] öng-lõng dāngláng <slang> to ask for money; to lend money.¹⁰
排挡[排擋] pãi-dōng páidǎng gear (of a car).⁹
换挡[換擋] vòn-dōng huàndǎng to change gear; to shift gears.⁹
<又> ōng. (See 擋 [ōng, dǎng], [ōng, dàng].)

dong1

2443

匚

匨

döng

zāng

(=臧 döng zāng good, right, generous; a slave, a servant; stolen goods or loot (=赃[贓] döng zāng); Zang surname.⁷)
(composition: ⿷匚壯; U+5328).
(Note: Distinguish 臧 döng zāng from 藏 dòng zàng.)
<又> tõng. (See 匨 tõng; 臧 döng).

dong2

2444

土

塟

döng

zàng

(=葬 döng zàng to bury (the dead); to inter.¹⁰)
(composition: ⿳艹死土; U+585F).
(See 葬 döng).

dong2

2445

木

檔

档

döng

dàng

大排档[大排檔] ài-pãi-döng dàpáidàng sidewalk food stall.
档口[檔口] döng-hēo dàngkǒu stall; booth.
<台> 摆档[擺檔] bāi-döng to set up a stall.
<台> 拍档[拍檔] päk-döng partner.
<又> öng. (See 檔 öng.)

dong2

2446

131

臣

臧

döng

zāng

good, right, generous; a slave, a servant; stolen goods or loot (=赃[贓] döng zāng); Zang surname.⁷
(composition: ⿵戕臣; U+81E7).
臧否 döng-pī zāngpǐ <wr.>pass judgment on; make comments on; appraise; review; comment on.⁶ good or bad; yes or no; criticize, speak well or ill of.¹¹
臧否人物 döng-pī-ngĩn-mùt or döng-pī-ngĩn-mòt zāngpǐrénwù <wr.>pass judgment on a person; make comments on the merits and demerits of a person.⁶ criticize people.¹¹
臧匿 döng-nèik zāngnì (=藏匿 tõng-nèik cángnì) to conceal something.⁷
臧获[臧穫] döng-vòk zānghuò slaves.⁷
何用不臧 hõ-yùng-būt-döng héyòngbúzāng <wr.> what does it not avail? how can it possibly go wrong?¹¹
未知臧否 mì-jï-döng-pī wèizhīzāngpǐ don't know whether it's good or bad.¹¹
人謀不臧 ngĩn-mẽo-būt-döng rénmóubúzāng <wr.> ill-advised.¹¹
一臧一否 yīt-döng-yīt-pī yīzāngyīpǐ one good and the other bad.¹¹

dong2

2447

140

艸

葬

döng

zàng

to bury (the dead); to inter.¹⁰
(composition: ⿳艹死廾; U+846C).
殡葬[殯葬] bïn-döng bìnzàng bury; burial ceremony, funeral and interment.⁶
葬地 döng-ì zàngdì burial ground; grave.⁶
葬礼[葬禮] döng-lâi zànglǐ funeral rites; funeral; burial.¹⁰
葬埋 döng-mãi zàngmái or 埋葬 mãi-döng máizàng to inter; to bury.¹⁴
葬身 döng-sïn zàngshēn to be buried.¹⁰
葬身鱼腹[葬身魚腹] döng-sïn-nguĩ-fūk zàngshēnyúfù buried in the maws of the fishes – drowned.¹⁴
葬送 döng-xüng zàngsòng to ruin (one's future, hopes).¹¹
火葬 fō-döng huǒzàng to cremate.¹⁴
安葬 ön-döng ānzàng to bury in grave.¹¹
迁葬[遷葬] tëin-döng qiānzàng to remove a body from one grave to another – in order to secure better geomantic conditions.¹⁴

dong2

2448

154

貝

贓

赃

döng

zāng

stolen goods, booty, spoils; bribes.⁵ (variant: 贜 döng zāng).
赃品[贓品] döng-bīn zāngpǐn stolen goods; plunder; loot; booty.⁷
赃款[贓款] döng-fōn zāngkuǎn money stolen, embezzled or received in bribes; illicit money.⁵
赃官[贓官] döng-gön zāngguān corrupt official.⁵
赃证[贓證] döng-jëin zāngzhèng plunder as evidence of theft or graft.⁷
赃埋[贓埋] döng-mãi zāngmái <wr.> malign, slander, accuse falsely.¹¹
赃诬[贓誣] döng-mũ or döng-mõ zāngwū <wr.> malign, slander, accuse falsely.¹¹
赃物[贓物] döng-mùt or döng-mòt zāngwù stolen goods, booty, spoils; bribes.⁵
分赃[分贓] fün-döng fēnzāng share the booty; divide the spoils.⁵
退赃[退贓] huï-döng tuìzāng give up (or surrender, disgorge) ill-gotten gains.⁵
追赃[追贓] juï-döng zhuīzāng order the return of stolen money or goods; recover stolen money or goods; make somebody disgorge the spoils.⁵
贼赃[賊贓] tàk-döng zéizāng booty, spoils, plunder.¹¹
(See 贜 döng).

dong2

2449

154

貝

贜

döng

zāng

(=赃[贓] döng zāng stolen goods, booty, spoils; bribes.⁵)
(composition: ⿰貝藏; U+8D1C).
(See 贓 döng).

dong2

2450

188

骨

髒

脏

döng

zāng

unclean; dirty; filthy; soiled; grimy.⁶ (脏 is simplified form for both 髒 döng zāng and 臟 dòng zàng, q.v.)
脏字[髒字] döng-dù zāngzì obscene/dirty word.⁶
脏乱[髒亂] döng-lòn zāngluàn dirty and messy/untidy.⁶
脏水[髒水] döng-suī zāngshuǐ filthy water; slops; sewage.⁶
脏东西[髒東西] döng-üng-xäi zāng dōngxi dirty things.¹⁹
脏话[髒話] döng-và zānghuà dirty word; obscenity.⁶
脏心[髒心] döng-xïm zāngxīn evil-minded.¹¹
肮脏[骯髒] köng-dòng kǎngzāng <wr.> fat; upright.¹¹
肮脏[骯髒] öng-dòng āngzāng dirty, filthy, squalid; vile, mean, foul, dirty.⁶ dirty, filthy.¹¹

dong2

2451

爿

牂

dòng

zāng

<wr.> ewe.⁶
(composition: ⿰爿羊; U+7242).
牂牂 dòng-dòng zāngzāng <wr.> (of plants) lush; exuberant; luxuriant.⁶
牂牁 Dòng-gō Zāngkē Zangke ancient name of 贵州[贵州] Gï-jiü Guìzhōu Guizhou and its vicinity today; stakes to which boats are moored.⁷
牂云[牂雲] dòng-vũn zāngyún dog-shaped clouds.⁷

dong4

2452

130

肉

臟

脏

dòng

zàng

<Ch. med.> five internal organs including the heart, liver, spleen, lungs and kidneys; internal organs of the body, viscera.⁶ (脏 is simplified form for both 臟 dòng zàng and 髒 döng zāng, q.v.)
(comp. t: ⿰月藏; U+81DF). (comp. s: ⿰月庄; U+810F).
脏象[臟象] dòng-dèng zàngxiàng <Ch. med.> state of internal organs.⁶
脏腑[臟腑] dòng-fū zàngfǔ <Ch. med.> viscera (internal organs including the heart, liver, spleen, lungs, kidneys, stomach, gall, intestines and bladder).⁶
脏器[臟器] dòng-hï zàngqì internal organs of the body; viscera.⁶
脏躁症[臟躁症] dòng-täo-jëin zàngzàozhèng (=癔病 yēik-bèng yìbìng) hysteria.⁶
脏毒[臟毒] dòng-ùk zàngdú dysentery.⁵⁴
五脏六腑[五臟六腑] m̄-dòng-lùk-fū wǔzàngliùfǔ five viscera and six bowels (TCM).¹⁰
心脏移植[心臟移植] xïm-döng-yĩ-jèik xīnzàng yízhí heart transplant.⁶

dong4

2453

140

艸

藏

dòng

zàng

storage, storage place, storehouae, depository; Buddhist or Taoist scriptures; Tibet; Tibetan people.⁶
大藏经[大藏經] Ài Dòng Gëin Dàzàngjīng Tripitaka Koreana, Buddhist scriptures carved on 81,340 wooden tablets and housed in Haeinsa 海印寺 Hōi-yïn-dù Hǎiyìnsì in South Gyeongsang Province of South Korea.¹⁰
宝藏[寶藏] bāo-dòng bǎozàng precious (mineral) deposits; <Budd.> the treasure of Buddha's law.¹⁰
藏报春[藏报春] dòng-bäo-chün zàngbàochūn the Chinese primrose Primula sinensis Sabine ex Lindl. (Aliases: 年景花 nẽin-gēin-fä niánjǐnghuā; 大种樱草[大種樱草] ài-jūng-yëin-tāo dàzhǒngyīngcǎo, 中华报春[中華报春] Jüng-vã-bäo-chün Zhōnghuábàochūn).¹⁵ʼ²³
藏族 Dòng-dùk Zàngzú Tibetan ethnic group.¹⁰
藏旱獭[藏旱獺] dòng-hön-chât/ or dòng-hôn-chât/ zànghàntǎ Himalayan marmot.⁶
藏獒 dòng-ngão zàng'áo (also called 西藏獒犬 Xäi-dòng-ngão-hūn Xīzàng áoquǎn) Tibetan mastiff.¹⁰
藏青果 dòng-tëin-gō zàngqīngguǒ Tibetan olives.¹¹ Terminalia chebula Retz.¹⁹
藏医[藏醫] Dòng-yï Zàngyī Tibetan medicine.¹⁹
西藏 Xäi-dòng Xīzàng Xizang; Tibet.⁸
<又> tõng. (See 藏 tõng.)

dong4

2454

口

嘬

dōt

zuō

<台> 嘬丝嘬[嘬絲嘬] döt-xû-dōt sucking on a persimmon.
<台> 丝嘬[絲嘬] xû-dōt persimmon.
<又> chäi, döt. (See 嘬 chäi, döt.)

dot1

2455

口

嘬

döt

zuō

to suck.
嘬嘴 döt-duī zuōzuǐ to pucker the lips, to purse the lips.
嘬血 döt-hūt zuōxuè to suck blood.
嘬奶 döt-nâi zuōnǎi to suck the breast.
嘬牙花子 döt-ngã-fä-dū zuōyáhuāzi <topo.> to be at a loss what to do; to feel quite helpless.
嘬柿子 döt-sî-dū zuōshìzi sucking on a persimmon.
<又> chäi, dōt. (See 嘬 chäi, dōt.)

dot2

2456

人

仔

dū

zǐ

careful.
仔密 dū-mìt zǐmì closely knitted or woven.
仔细[仔細] or 子细[子細] dū-xäi zǐxì careful; be careful.⁶
<又> dōi. (See 仔 dōi, [dū, zī].)

du1

2457

人

仔

dū

zī

仔肩 dū-gän zījiān <wr.> official burdens or responsibilities; to bear the burden.
<又> dōi. (See 仔 dōi, [dū, zǐ].)

du1

2458

口

吇

dū

zǐ

the cry of birds.²⁴
(composition: ⿰口子; U+5407).
吇吇 dū-dū zǐzǐ <ono.> sound of a bird.²
啾吇 tiü-dū jiūzǐ chirps; a lot of noise.¹⁰¹
<又> dēik. (See 吇 dēik).

du1

2459

口

呰

dū

zǐ

(<old>=訾 dū zǐ) <lit.> slander; calumniate.⁵
(composition: ⿱此口; U+5470).
<又> dü. (See 呰 dü; 訾 dū).

du1

2460

子

dū

(noun suffix).⁵⁶
矮子 āi-dū ǎizi a short person; dwarf.⁸
包子 bäo-dū bāozi steamed stuffed bun.¹⁰
车子[車子] chëh-dū chēzi vehicle.⁵⁶
筷子 fäi-dū kuàizi chopsticks.⁷
房子 fông-dū fángzi house; building (single- or two-story); apartment; room.¹⁰
饺子[餃子] gāo-dū jiǎozi dumplings.⁹
镜子[鏡子] gëng-dū jìngzi mirror; <vern.> glasses.⁶
句子 guî-dū jùzi a sentence.⁷
孩子 hãi-dū háizi child.⁶
桌子 jēk-dū zhuōzi table; desk.⁹
帽子 mào-dū màozi hat; cap; (fig.) label; bad name.¹⁰
儿子[兒子] ngī-dū érzi son.¹⁰
骗子[騙子] pëin-dū piànzi swindler.⁵⁶
屋子 ūk-dū wūzi house; room.¹⁰
样子[樣子] yèng-dū yàngzi appearance, shape; manner, air; sample, model, pattern; <topo.> tendency, likelihood.⁵⁶
一下子 yīt-hâ-dū yīxiàzi (=一下 yīt-hâ yīxià) (used after a verb as its complement, indicating an act or an attempt) one time, once; in a short while, all at once, all of a sudden.⁶
(See 子 [dū, zǐ].)

du1

2461

子

dū

zǐ

Kangxi radical 39; son, child; ancient title of respect for a learned man; seed; egg; young, tender, small; something small and hard; copper coin, copper; viscount; the first of the twelve Earthly Branches; <m.> (long and thin objects).⁵
子弟 dū-ài/ zǐdì sons, younger brothers; later generation.⁶
子弹[子彈] dū-àn zǐdàn bullet.⁵⁶
子丑寅卯辰巳午未申酉戌亥 dū chiū yĩn mâo sĩn dù m̂ mì sïn yiû xūt hòi 12 Earthly Branches.⁸ (See 子丑... under 丑).
子嗣 dū-dù zǐsì son; heir.¹⁰
子鸡[子雞] dū-gäi zǐjī chick.⁵⁶
子姜[子薑] dū-gëng zǐjiāng tender ginger.⁵⁶ (See <台> 子薑 dū-gêng)
子宫[子宮] dū-güng zǐgōng uterus, womb.⁵
子公司 dū-güng-xü zǐgōngsī subsidiary company.⁵⁶
子规[子規] dū-kï zǐguī cuckoo.⁸
子粒 or 籽粒 dū-līp zǐlì seed; grain; kernel; bean.⁶
子午线[子午線] dū-m̂-xëin zǐwǔxiàn meridian.⁵⁶
子女 dū-nuī zǐnǚ sons and daughters; children; offspring.⁵⁶
子时[子時] dū-sĩ/ zǐshí period from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m.¹¹
子细[子細] or 仔细[仔細] dū-xäi zǐxì careful; be careful.⁶
子孙[子孫] dū-xün zǐsūn offspring; posterity.¹⁰
子夜 dū-yèh zǐyè midnight.⁵⁶
(See 子 [dū, zi].)

du1

2462

子

㜽

dū

zǐ

ancient form of 子 dū zǐ) child, seed, first terrestrial branch.¹⁰
(composition: ⿱巛子; U+373D).
(See 子 dū).

du1

2463

工

左

dū

zuǒ

left; left-leaning; the left; progressive; queer; unorthodox; heretical; contrary; opposite; Zuo surname.
左道旁门[左道旁門] dū-ào-põng-mõn zuǒdàopángmén heretical sect; heterodox school.
左边[左邊] dū-bêin zuǒbian left; left side; to the left of.¹⁰
左辅右弼[左輔右弼] dū-fù-yiù-bìt zuǒfǔyòubì the emperor's top ministers.⁷
左顾右盼[左顧右盼] dū-gü-yiù-pän zuǒgùyòupàn glance right and left; look around.⁵
左传[左傳] dū-jòn zuǒ zhuàn Zuo Zhuan, 左丘明 Zuo Qiuming's commentary on 春秋, early history c. 400 BCE.
左倾[左傾] dū-kēin zuǒqīng left-leaning; progressive.
左肋 dū-làk zuǒlèi left costa; left side of the chest.⁶
左衽 dū-ngìm zuǒrèn <wr.> following the barbarian custom of fastening garment on the left side.¹¹
左手 dū-siū zuǒshǒu left hand; left-hand side.
左史 dū-xū zuǒshǐ <wr.> official historian.
左舷 dū-yẽn zuǒxián port.⁶
左右 dū-yiù zuǒyòu left and right; approximately; attendant; to control; to influence.
<台> 左口鱼[左口魚] dū-hēo-nguî/ olive flounder – Paralichthys olivaceus (left-eyed).

du1

2464

木

梓

dū

zǐ

Chinese catalpa (Catalpa ovata); cut blocks for printing.⁵
梓匠轮舆[梓匠輪輿] dū-dèng-lũn-yĩ zǐjiànglúnyú carpenters and wheelwrights.⁷
梓宫[梓宮] dū-güng zǐgōng coffin for an emperor.⁷
梓器 dū-hï zǐqì a coffin.⁷
梓童 dū-hũng zǐtóng appellation of the empress by the emperor (used in old novels and plays).⁵⁴
梓里 dū-lî zǐlǐ <wr.> native place; home town.⁵
梓木 dū-mûk zǐmù <bot.> Catalpa.²⁰
梓人 dū-ngĩn zǐrén a carpenter; a wood engraver; a builder; an architect.⁷
梓树[梓樹] dū-sì zǐshù Chinese catalpa Catalpa ovata.⁵⁴
付梓 fù-dū fùzǐ send to the printers.⁵
杞梓 gī-dū qǐzǐ fine wood – good for carving; good timber.⁷
乔梓[喬梓] or 桥梓[橋梓] kẽl-dū qiáozǐ <wr.> father and son (橋 being a tall tree and 梓 a short one).¹¹
木梓树[木梓树] mûk-dū-sì mùzǐshù (=乌桕[烏桕] wü-kiû wūjiù) Chinese tallow tree.⁶ Sapium sebiferum (L.) Roxb.¹⁹
西美梓 xäi-mî-dū xäiměizǐ or 北梓木 bāk-dū-mûk běizǐmù northern catalpa Catalpa speciosa; The fruit is a long, thin legume-like pod, 20–40 cm long.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
桑梓 xông-dū sāngzǐ one's native place; homeland.⁹

du1

2465

水

泚

dū

zǐ

<old> name of a river near 長沙 Changsha.²
(composition: ⿰氵此; U+6CDA).
<又> xū. (See 泚 xū).

du1

2466

玉

珇

dū

zǔ

the protuberance on the top of a stone scepter; fair, beautiful, excellent; the veins on a gem.²⁴ a floral ornament resembling clouds on the cong (琮 düng cóng) jade; a kind of beautiful jade; beautiful.³⁶ carvings on a cong (琮 düng cóng) jade.¹⁰⁰
(composition: ⿰𤣩且; U+73C7).
珪珇 gï-dū guīzǔ a metaphor for an official.¹⁹
<又> duī. (See 珇 duī).

du1

2467

113

示

祖

dū

zǔ

grandfather; ancestor; founder (of a craft, religious sect), originator; Zu surname.⁵
祖妣 dū-bī zǔbǐ <wr.> one's deceased paternal grandmother.⁵⁴
祖辈[祖輩] dū-böi zǔbèi ancestors; forefathers; ancestry.⁵
祖传[祖傳] dū-chũn zǔchuán handed down from one's ancestors.⁵
祖籍 dū-dèik zǔjí original family home; ancestral home.⁵
祖宗 dū-düng zǔzōng ancestor; forebear.¹⁰
祖逖 Dū Èik Zǔ Tì Zu Ti (266–321), celebrated Eastern Jin general.¹⁵
祖父 dū-fù zǔfù father's father; paternal grandfather.¹⁰
祖坟[祖墳] dū-fũn zǔfén ancestral grave.⁸
祖国[祖國] dū-gōk zǔguó one's fatherland.¹¹
祖母 dū-mǔ zǔmǔ (paternal) grandmother.⁵
祖业[祖業] dū-ngèp zǔyè ancestral estate; great achievements of one's ancestors.¹¹
祖先 dū-xëin zǔxiān ancestors, forbears, forefathers.¹¹
祖师[祖師] dū-xü zǔshī founder of a school of learning or craft; founder of a sect of Buddhism or Daoism.⁵
祖茔[祖塋] dū-yẽin zǔyíng ancestral grave.⁵⁴
(Male ancestors: 1-父; 2-祖父; 3-曾祖父; 4-高祖父).

du1

2468

115

禾

秄

dū

zǐ

(=耔 dū zǐ to hoe up earth around a plant.⁷)
(composition: ⿰禾子; U+79C4).
(See 耔 dū).

du1

2469

118

竹

笫

dū

zǐ

<wr.> mat woven of fine bamboo strips.⁶ a bed.⁷
床笫 chõng-dū chuángzǐ <wr.> bed and bed mat; place of conjugal intimacies.⁶ privacy of the bed.⁷
床笫之间[床笫之間] chõng-dū-jï-gän chuángzǐzhījiān on the conjugal bed.⁷
床笫之言 chõng-dū-jï-ngũn chuángzǐzhīyán private talk as between husband and wife when in bed; pillow talk.⁶
床笫之私 chõng-dū-jï-xü chuángzǐzhīsī (=床笫之言 chõng-dū-jï-ngũn chuángzǐzhīyán) private talk as between husband and wife when in bed; pillow talk.⁶

du1

2470

119

米

籽

dū

zǐ

seeds of plants.⁷
籽骨 dū-gūt zǐgǔ sesamoid bone.⁸
籽粒 or 子粒 dū-līp zǐlì seed; grain; kernel; bean.⁶
籽棉 or 子棉 dū-mẽin zǐmián unginned cotton.⁵
籽实[籽實] or 子实[子實] dū-sìt zǐshí seed; grain; kernel; bean.⁶
花籽 or 花子 fä-dū huāzǐ flower seed; <topo.> cotton seed.⁶
花籽油 or 花子油 fä-dū-yiũ huāzǐyóu cotton seed oil.⁶
种籽[種籽] or 种子[種子] jūng-dū zhǒngzi seed.⁵ʼ¹¹
棉籽 mêin-dū miánzǐ cottonseed.⁵
菜籽 or 菜子 töi-dū càizǐ vegetable seeds; rapeseed.⁶
菜籽油 or 菜子油 töi-dū-yiũ càizǐyóu rapeseed/rape oil.⁶

du1

2471

120

糸

組

组

dū

zǔ

<old> to weave; <old> thin and wide silk band; to organize, to form; group, team; <m> sets, series, groups of people, batteries; Zu surname.³⁶
组训[組訓] dū-fün zǔxùn organize and train (militia units).⁷
组稿[組稿] dū-gāo zǔgǎo (for editors) commission authors to write on given topics; solicit contributions.⁵
组件[組件] dū-gèin zǔjiàn <elec.> package; module.⁵
组歌[組歌] dū-gô zǔgē <mus.> suite of songs.⁵
组阁[組閣] dū-gōk zǔgé form or set up a cabinet.⁵
组态[組態] dū-häi zǔtài <phy.> configuration.⁵
组縢[組縢] dū-hãng zǔténg belt with tassels.⁵⁴
组合[組合] dū-hàp zǔhé to assemble; combination.¹⁰
组合音响[組合音響] dū-hàp-yïm-hēng zǔhéyīnxiǎng hi-fi stereo component system, hi-fi system.⁶
组织[組織] dū-jēik zǔzhī to organize; organization; organized system; nerve; tissue.¹⁰
组长[組長] dū-jēng zǔzhǎng group leader.¹⁰
组装[組裝] dū-jöng zǔzhuāng to assemble and install.¹⁰
组曲[組曲] dū-kūk zǔqǔ <mus.> suite.⁵
组胺[組胺] dū-ön zǔ'àn <chem.> histamine.⁵
组成[組成] dū-sẽin zǔchéng to form; to make up.¹⁰
组绶[組綬] dū-siù zǔshòu tassel on a cap.¹⁴
组词[組詞] dū-xũ zǔcí to combine words.¹⁰

du1

2472

120

糸

紫

dū

zǐ

purple; violet; amethyst; Lithospermum erythrorhizon (flowering plant whose root provides red purple dye).¹⁰
紫斑 dū-bän zǐbān bruise.¹⁰
紫晶 dū-dëin zǐjīng amethyst.¹⁹
紫丁香 dū-ëin-hëng zǐdīngxiāng early lilac.⁸ African lilac.⁹
紫癜 dū-èin zǐdiàn purpura.⁶
紫绀[紫紺] dū-gäm zǐgàn <med.> cyanosis.⁵⁴
紫荆[紫荊] dū-gëin zǐjīng Chinese redbud (Cercis chinensis).¹⁰
紫禁城 Dū-kïm-sẽin Zǐjìnchéng Forbidden City in Beijing.¹¹
紫檀 dū-hãn zǐtán red sandalwood; narra; padauk; Pterocarpus santalinus [indicus]; rosewood.³⁹
紫藤 dū-hãng zǐténg <bot.> the wistaria.¹¹
紫红[紫紅] dū-hũng zǐhóng crimson.¹¹
紫薇 dū-mĩ zǐwēi <bot.> crape myrtle.¹⁰
紫外 dū-ngòi zǐwài ultraviolet (ray).¹⁰
紫外线[紫外線] dū-ngòi-xëin zǐwàixiàn ultraviolet ray.¹⁰
紫色 dū-sēik zǐsè purple; violet (color).¹⁰
紫石瑛 dū-sêk-yëin zǐshíyīng rose quartz.¹⁴
紫塞 dū-söi zǐsài poetic name for the Great Wall.
紫菜 dū-töi zǐcài <bot.> laver, edible purple seaweed.¹¹
紫葳类[紫葳類] dū-vī-luì zǐwēilèi Bignoniad class.¹⁹
紫苏[紫蘇] dū-xü zǐsū beefsteak plant; Perilla frutescens.¹⁰
紫瑛 dū-yëin zǐyīng rose quartz.²⁴

du1

2473

127

耒

耔

dū

zǐ

to hoe up earth around a plant.⁷
(variant: 秄 dū).
(composition: ⿰耒子; U+8014).
(See 秄 dū).

du1

2474

132

自

dū

zì

<台> 自由自由 or 自繇自繇 dū-yiũ-dū-yiũ/ leisurely, carefree, composedly.
<又> dàk, dù. (See 自 dàk, dù.)

du1

2475

140

艸

芓

dū

zǐ

(<old>=秄 dū zǐ to hoe up earth around a plant.⁷).⁸
(composition: ⿱艹子; U+8293).
<又> dù. (See 芓 dù; 秄 dū).

du1

2476

140

艸

茈

dū

zǐ

a plant yielding a red dye.⁸
(composition: ⿱艹此; U+8308).
茈草 (=紫草 dū-tāo zǐcǎo) <bot.> Asian puccoon; Chinese gromwell.¹ Common Gromwell or European stoneseed (Lithospermum officinale).¹⁰ the purple gromwell, red-root gromwell Lithospermum erythrorhizon.¹⁵
<又> xũ. (See 茈 xũ.)

du1

2477

142

虫

虸

dū

zǐ

armyworm.⁹
虸蚄 dū-föng zǐfāng <topo.> armyworm.⁹

du1

2478

149

言

訾

dū

zǐ

<lit.> slander; calumniate.⁵ (variants: 訿 dū zǐ, 呰 dū zǐ).
(composition: ⿱此言; U+8A3E).
诋訾[詆訾] āi-dū dǐzǐ to slander or defame.⁷
訾病 dū-bèng zǐbìng shame; mortification.¹⁴ (See 訾病 dü-bèng zībìng).
訾毁[訾毀] dū-fī zǐhuǐ vilify; slander; calumniate; defame.⁶ to backbite; to revile.¹⁴
訾戈 dū-fö zǐgē to angrily berate the hunter.⁸
訾咎 dū-giü zǐjiù accusation of blame.⁸
訾议[訾議] dū-ngì zǐyì <lit.> discuss the failings of others; criticize; impeach.⁵ to give unfavorable criticism.¹⁴
訾短 dū-ōn zǐduǎn to discuss the failings of others.¹⁴
訾食 dū-sèik zǐshí fastidious as to food.¹⁴
訾屈 dū-vūt or dū-kūt zǐqū to scold; to rebuke.⁸
礼之訾也[禮之訾也] lâi-jï-dū-yâ lǐzhīzǐyě a blemish in the ritual.¹⁴
无可訾议[無可訾議] mũ-hō-dū-ngì wúkězǐyì be above criticism; be unimpeachable.⁶
<又> dü. (See 訾 dü; 訿 dü; 呰 dü.)

du1

2479

149

言

訿

dū

zǐ

(<old>=訾 dū zǐ) <lit.> slander; calumniate.⁵)
(composition: ⿰言此; U+8A3F).
诋訿[詆訿] āi-dū dǐzǐ to slander.¹³
臯臯訿訿 gäo-gäo-dū-dū gāogāozǐzǐ Insolent and slanderous.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·大雅·蕩之什·召旻·3》, translated by James Legge).
<又> dü. (See 訿 dü; 訾 dū).

du1

2480

163

邑

都

dū

dōu

<台> 我都去 ngöi-dū-huï I go too.
<又> ü. (See 都 [ü, dōu], [ü, dū].)

du1

2481

167

金

釨

dū

zǐ

strong; indomitable.⁰

du1

2482

187

馬

駔

驵

dū

zǔ

a cord attached to a badge.¹⁴ a peculiar insignia of office, made of stone, and held before the face.¹⁰²
(Note: Some say 駔 may also be read as zù in Mandarin and have the meaning of 'a fine horse, a noble steed').
(comp. t: ⿰馬且; U+99D4). (comp. s: ⿰马且; U+9A75).
驵琮[駔琮] dū-düng zǔcóng or zùcóng a badge of rank worn under the Zhou Dynasty.¹⁴
驵圭[駔圭] dū-gï zǔguī or zùguī a kind of gem for adorning the brow.²⁵ a peculiar insignia of office, made of stone, and held before the face.¹⁰²
<又> jòng; tü; chõ. (See 駔 jòng; 駔 tü; 駔 chõ).

du1

2483

人

佐

dü

zuǒ

to assist; to aid; assistant.
将佐[將佐] dëng-dü jiàngzuǒ <wr.> high-ranking officer.
佐证[佐證] dü-jëin zuǒzhèng evidence that serves to substantiate a statement or a charge; proof.
佐理 dü-lî zuǒlǐ to help somebody with a task; to assist.
佐命 dü-mèin zuǒmìng <wr.> to help a prince to gain the throne and establish a new dynasty.
佐膳 dü-sên zuǒshàn <wr.> side dishes.
佐餐 dü-tän zuǒcān to be eaten together with rice.
辅佐[輔佐] fù-dü fǔzuǒ assist a ruler in governing a country.⁵
官佐 gön-dü guānzuǒ <trad.> military official.⁶

du2

2484

人

倳

dü

zì

to stick in, to stab; to erect.⁸ to stick; to stab.²⁴ set up, establish, found; stab, stick in the ground.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰亻事; U+5033).
倳耜 dü-dù zìsì insert the plow into the ground (refers to plowing land).¹⁹
倳戟 dü-gēik zìjǐ still holding a halberd, referring to a noncommissioned officer; armed forces; (by extension) refers to the establishment of the armed forces.¹⁹
倳刃 dü-yìn zìrèn stabbed with a knife.¹⁹

du2

2485

人

做

dü

zuò

to make; to write; to do; to hold; to be; to be used as; to become.
做大会主席[做大會主席] dü-ài-vòi-jī-dèik zuòdàhuìzhǔxí to chair a meeting.
做法 dü-fāt zuòfǎ way of doing or making a thing.⁶
做个布娃娃[做個布娃娃] dü-göi-bü-vā-vā zuògèbùwáwá to make a cloth doll.
做工 dü-güng zuògōng do manual work; work.⁶
做戏[做戲] dü-hï zuòxì to act in a play; to put on a show.⁵
做媒 dü-mõi zuòméi act as a matchmaker.⁵
做文章 dü-mũn-jëng zuòwénzhāng write a composition.⁶
做梦[做夢] dü-mùng zuòmèng to have a dream, to dream; to day-dream; to have a pipe dream.⁸
做人 dü-ngĩn zuòrén conduct oneself; behave.⁶
做朋友 dü-pãng-yiû zuòpéngyou to become friends.
做生意 dü-säng-yï zuòshēngyì do business; carry on trade.⁶
做手势[做手勢] dü-siū-säi zuòshǒushì to make a gesture; to make a sign.⁹
做寿[做壽] dü-siù zuòshòu to celebrate a birthday (of an elderly person).¹⁰
做贼心虚[做賊心虛] dü-tàk-xïm-huï zuòzéixīnxū have a guilty conscience like a thief.⁶
做菜 dü-töi zuòcài to cook; cooking.

du2

2486

凵

𠙹
❄

dü

zī

(<古文>=葘 dü zī land under cultivation for one year; to weed grass… (See 葘 dü).
(composition: ⿶凵𠀆 or ⿶凵⿻丿十; U+20679).

du2

2487

凵

𠙾
❄

dü

zī

(<古文> =葘 dü zī which is an old character for 菑 dü zī newly cultivated land; weed.⁶ land under cultivation for one year; to weed grass.⁷)
(composition: ⿶凵丰; U+2067E).
(See 葘 dü; 菑 dü).

du2

2488

力

𠡃
❄

dü

zuǒ

to help; to assist.²⁴
(composition: ⿰力左; U+20843).

du2

2489

口

呲

dü

zī

(=龇[齜] dü zī) <vern.> bare/show (one's teeth).⁶ to open the mouth and show the teeth; uneven teeth.⁷ projecting teeth.¹⁴
<又> chï. (See 呲 chï; 齜 dü).

du2

2490

口

咨

dü

zī

to consult, to take counsel.⁶
咨访[咨訪] dü-fōng zīfǎng to seek the opinion of, to talk over (with official).¹¹
咨诹[咨諏] or 谘诹[諮諏] dü-jëo zīzōu to consult (especially on affairs of state).¹
咨文 dü-mũn zīwén <trad.> official communication (between offices of equal rank); report delivered by the head of a government on affairs of state; message.⁶
谘议[諮議] or 咨议[咨議] dü-ngì zīyì to counsel, to advise; a counsellor, an adviser to the government.¹¹
咨询[咨詢] or 谘询[諮詢] dü-xün zīxún to seek advice from; to hold counsel with; to consult.⁶
技术咨询[技術咨詢] gì-sùt-dü-xün jìshùzīxún technical advisory work; technical consultation.³⁹
国情咨文[國情咨文] Gōk-tẽin-dü-mũn Guóqíngzīwén State of the Union address.³⁹
怨咨 yön-dü yuànzī <wr.> to repine, curse.¹¹

du2

2491

口

呰

dü

zī

(<old>=訾 dü zī <lit.> count; calculate.⁶ faults, blemishes; to measure; to consider; to estimate; poor (food), meager.⁷ to restrain; to consider; to estimate.¹⁴)
(composition: ⿱此口; U+5470).
<又> dū. (See 呰 dū; 訾 dü).

du2

2492

口

嗞

dü

zī

sound of water spray or rapid vaporization of water in heat; a variant of 吱[jī, zī], to squeak; to chirp.⁹ to consult about, to plan; to report in writing to an equal; a despatch.¹⁰
嗞嗞 dü-dü zīzī squeak, chirp, peep (sound of small animal).

du2

2493

女

姿

dü

zī

looks, appearance; gesture, carriage, posture.⁵
姿态[姿態] dü-häi zītài posture, carriage; attitude, pose.⁵
姿势[姿勢] dü-säi zīshì posture; gesture.⁵
姿色 dü-sēik zīsè (of a women) good looks.⁵
姿容 dü-yũng zīróng looks; appearance.⁵
姿容秀美 dü-yũng-xiü-mî zīróngxiùměi good-looking; pretty.⁵
风姿[風姿] or 丰姿[豐姿] füng-dü fēngzī graceful bearing; charm.⁵
雄姿 hũng-dü xióngzī a dashing look; a manly form; a brave appearance; the look of audacity and prowess.⁷
舞姿 mū-dü wǔzī dancer's posture and movements.⁵
千姿百态[千姿百態] tëin-dü-bāk-häi qiānzībǎitài of all kinds of shapes and postures; in thousands of postures; in different poses and with different expressions.⁶

du2

2494

子

孜

dü

zī

never weary; unwearied and diligent.⁷
孜孜 or 孳孳 or 孶孶 dü-dü zīzī diligent; industrious; hardworking.⁵
孜孜不倦 dü-dü-būt-gùn zīzībùjuàn diligently; assiduously; indefatigably.⁵
孜孜以求 dü-dü-yî-kiũ zīzīyǐqiú diligently strive after; assiduously seek.⁵
喜孜孜 or 喜滋滋 hī-dü-dü xǐzīzī joyful, looking pleased.⁷
惟日孜孜 vĩ-ngìt-dü-dü wéirìzīzī working hard day in and day out.¹¹

du2

2495

子

孳

dü

zī

to breed in large numbers; to propagate.
孳孳 or 孶孶 or 孜孜 dü-dü zīzī diligent; industrious; hardworking.⁵
孳生 or 孶生 dü-säng zīshēng to multiply; to breed; to propagate.
孳乳 or 孶乳 dü-nguî zīrǔ <wr.> to grow; to multiply.
(See 孶 dü).

du2

2496

子

孶

dü

zī

(variant of 孳 dü zī ) to breed in large numbers; to propagate.
(See 孳 dü).

du2

2497

山

嵫

dü

zī

崦嵫 Yēm-dü Yānzī Yanzi (name of a mountain in Gansu Province (甘肃[甘肅] Gäm-xūk Gānsù); the western region where the sun sets.¹¹
日薄崦嵫 ngìt-bòk Yēm-dü rìbó Yānzī lit. the sun sets in Yanzi (idiom); fig. the last days (of a person, a dynasty).¹⁰

du2

2498

木

椔

dü

zī

an upright dead tree that has not fallen down.¹³ withered tree; deadwood.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰木甾; U+6914).
椔翦 dü-dēin zījiǎn as if wiped out/annihilated.¹⁹
椔翳 dü-yï zīyì dead vegetation.¹⁹

du2

2499

水

淄

dü

zī

black; name of a river in Shandong Province.⁷
淄博 Dü-bōk Zībó Zibo, prefecture level city in 山东[山東] Sän-üng Shāndōng Shandong Province.¹⁰
淄水 Dü-suī Zīshuǐ river in 山东[山東] Sän-üng Shāndōng Shandong Province.⁷
淄蠹 dü-ù zīdù to be worn out.¹⁰

du2

2500

水

滋

dü

zī

grow, multiply; more; <topo.> spout; spurt.⁵
滋补[滋補] dü-bū zībǔ nourishing; nutritious.⁵
滋长[滋長] dü-jēng zīzhǎng grow, develop.⁵
滋蔓 dü-màn zīmàn grow and spread; grow vigorously.⁵
滋味 dü-mì zīwèi taste; flavor.⁵
滋芽 dü-ngã zīyá <topo.> sprout; germinate.⁵
滋扰[滋擾] dü-ngêl zīrǎo make trouble.⁸
滋润[滋潤] dü-ngùn zīrùn moist; moisten.⁵
滋生 dü-säng zīshēng multiply, breed, propagate; cause, create, provoke.⁵
滋事 dü-xù zīshì create or stir up trouble.⁵
滋养[滋養] dü-yëng zīyǎng nourish; nutriment, nourishment.⁵
滋腴 dü-yĩ zīyú greasy food.³⁹
滋阴[滋陰] dü-yïm zīyīn <TCM> method of treating "yin" deficiency by reinforcing body fluid and mourishing the blood.⁵
繁滋 fãn-dü fánzī multiply profusely.⁵

du2

2501

水

澬

dü

zī

to rain continuously.¹⁰ continuous rain forming ponds; another name for 資水 dü-suī zīshuǐ, a river in Hunan.¹³ lengthy, soaking rain; Zi River in Hunan province.³⁶
(composition: ⿰氵資; U+6FAC).
涔澬 sẽim-dü cénzī a long-continued rain.²⁴
<又> xũ. (See 澬 xũ).

du2

2502

玉

璾

dü

zī

➀ (=齍 dü zī) the millet to be offered in sacrifice; grain and millet put in a vessel for sacrifice ➁ a jade-like stone.¹³ʼ²⁴
(composition: ⿰𤣩齊; U+74BE).
<又> däi. (See 璾 däi; 齍 dü).

du2

2503

102

田

甾

dü

zī

(<old>=淄 dü zī) name of a river.⁴ a name of a river, later changed to 淄 Dü Zī in present-day 山东[山東] Sän-üng Shāndōng Shandong Province (Zi River).⁸
<又> döi. (See 甾 döi.)

du2

2504

115

禾

租

dü

zū

to rent, hire, charter; rent out, let out, lease; rent; land tax.⁵
租出 dü-chūt zūchū to let.⁷
租借 dü-dëh zūjiè rent, hire; rent out, lease; lend-lease.⁸
租子 dü-dū zūzi <vern.> land rent.⁸
租佃 dü-èin zūdiàn rent out land to tenants.⁸
租费[租費] dü-fï zūfèi royalties.⁷
租房 dü-fông zūfáng tenement.⁸
租户 dü-fù zūhù tenant; the lessee; hirer.⁸
租价[租價] dü-gä zūjià rent.⁸
租界 dü-gäi zūjiè concession; foreign settlement.⁸
租金 dü-gïm zūjīn rent; rent payable by lessee to lessor.⁸
租地 dü-ì zūdì leased farm land.⁸
租债[租債] dü-jäi zūzhài rent and debt.⁸
租契 dü-käi zūqì a lease contract.¹¹
租让[租讓] dü-ngèng zūràng go on a lease.⁸
租赁[租賃] dü-ngìm zūlìn rent; lease; hire.⁸
租售 dü-siù zūshòu for rent or sale.⁷
租船 dü-sõn zūchuán ship chartering.⁸
租税[租稅] dü-suï zūshuì <old> land tax and other levies.⁵
租钱[租錢] dü-tẽin zūqián <vern.> rent.⁸
租约[租約] dü-yēk zūyuē lease.⁵
租用 dü-yùng zūyòng to rent (car, office space) for use.¹¹

du2

2505

115

禾

秶

dü

zī

(=粢 dü zī) grain used as a sacrifice in ancient times.⁶ the millet to be offered in sacrifice; the grain.⁷
(See 粢 dü).

du2

2506

115

禾

䆅

dü

zī

to accumulate or to store up rice; to purchase grain with public funds and store it against famine.⁸ accumulated grain; heaps of corn; to accumulate.²⁵
(composition: ⿰禾資; U+4185).

du2

2507

119

米

粢

dü

zī

grain used as a sacrifice in ancient times.⁶ the millet to be offered in sacrifice; the grain.⁷
(variant: 秶 dü zī). (old variant: 齍 dü zī).
粢醍 dü-hāi zītǐ a rich, reddish spirit distilled from millet.¹⁴
粢盛 or 齐盛[齊盛] dü-sẽin zīchéng the millet placed in a sacrificial vessel.⁷ sacrificial offerings of millet.¹¹
<又> tĩ. (See 粢 tĩ; 秶 dü; 齍 dü).

du2

2508

120

糸

緇

缁

dü

zī

Buddhists; black silk; dark.¹⁰
缁带[緇帶] dü-âi/ zīdài a black belt.⁷
缁尘[緇塵] dü-chĩn zīchén <wr.> a dress soiled from too much exposure to the elements.¹¹ dust and dirt; confusion of the world.⁵⁴
缁流[緇流] dü-liũ zīliú Buddhist monks.⁷
缁帷[緇帷] dü-vĩ zīwéi a dense forest; a forest overgrown with trees.⁷
缁黄[緇黃] dü-võng zīhuáng black and yellow – Buddhist monks and Daoist priests.⁶
缁素[緇素] dü-xü zīsù black and white – monks and laymen.⁶
缁衣[緇衣] dü-yï zīyī <trad.> black garments (or robes) worn by courtiers on formal occasions; black garments worn by monks.⁷

du2

2509

130

肉

胾

dü

zì

to cut meat into pieces, minced meat; a cutlet.¹⁴ meat cut into pieces.³⁶
(composition: ⿹𢦏肉; U+80FE).

du2

2510

140

艸

茲

兹

dü

zī

<wr.> this, now, year, time.
自兹[自茲] dù-dü zìzī from this point on.
兹订于年月日时...[茲訂於年月日時...] dü-èng-yï- nẽin ngùt ngìt sĩ... zīdìngyú- nián yuè rì shí... It is agreed upon that... on such a day and time.
今兹[今茲] gïm-dü jīnzī this year, now, at present;
来兹[來茲] lõi-dü láizī next year, in the future.
<又> xũ. (See 茲 xũ.)

du2

2511

140

艸

菑

dü

zī

<old> newly cultivated land; weed.⁶ land under cultivation for one year; to weed grass.⁷ Zi surname.⁸
菑畬 dü-yï zīyú farming; husbandry.⁷
<又> döi. (See 菑 döi; 𠙾❄{⿶凵丰} dü).

du2

2512

140

艸

葘

dü

zī

(<old>=菑 dü zī newly cultivated land; weed.⁶ land under cultivation for one year; to weed grass.⁷) or (<old>=菑 döi zāi misfortune; disaster; calamity.⁷ (<old>=灾[災] döi zāi) calamity, disaster.⁸)
(composition: ⿳艹⿻巛一田 or ⿳艹𡿧❄{⿻巛一}田; U+8458).
(See 菑 dü; 菑 döi; 𠙾❄{⿶凵丰} dü; 𠙹❄{⿶凵𠀆 or ⿶凵⿻丿十} dü).

du2

2513

140

艸

薋

dü

zī

(composition: ⿱艹資; U+858B).
𦬖❄{⿱艹仇}薋 kiũ-dü qiúzī is the same as 白芷 bàk-jī báizhǐ TCM root of Dahurian angelica (Angelica dahurica).⁵⁴
<又> xũ. (See 薋 xũ).

du2

2514

148

角

觜

dü

zī

number 21 of the 28 constellations.¹⁰ Turtle Beak, one of the twenty-eight lunar mansions of Chinese astronomy; the horn-shaped feathers on the head of an owl.³⁶
觜宿 dü-xiü zīxiù number 21 of the 28 constellations (二十八宿 Ngì-sìp-bät Xiü Èrshíbā Xiù, approximately Orion 猎户座[獵戶座] Lèp-fù-dò Lièhù Zuò).¹⁰
驴唇马觜[驢脣馬觜] luĩ-sũn-mâ-duī lǘchúnmǎzī lit. camel's lip, horse's mouth (idiom); fig. to chatter; nonsense; blather.¹⁰
<又> duī. (See 觜 duī.)

du2

2515

149

言

訾

dü

zī

<lit.> count; calculate.⁶ faults, blemishes; to measure; to consider; to estimate; poor (food), meager.⁷ to restrain; to consider; to estimate.¹⁴ (variants: 訿 dü zī; 呰 dü zī).
(composition: ⿱此言; U+8A3E).
不訾而得 būt-dü-ngĩ-āk bùzīérdé to obtain without planning for it.¹⁴
訾病 dü-bèng zībìng to find fault with.⁷ (See 訾病 dū-bèng zǐbìng).
訾程 dü-chẽin zīchéng to act according to prescribed rules; a limit.¹⁴
訾陬 dü-jëo zīzōu Zizou compound surname.⁸
訾厉[訾厲] dü-lài zīlì illness; disease.⁷
訾黄[訾黃] dü-võng zīhuáng name of a magical horse.¹⁰¹
<又> dū. (See 訾 dū; 訿 dü; 呰 dü).

du2

2516

149

言

訿

dü

zī

(<old>=訾 dü zī <lit.> count; calculate.⁶ faults, blemishes; to measure; to consider; to estimate; poor (food), meager.⁷ to restrain; to consider; to estimate.¹⁴)
(composition: ⿰言此; U+8A3F).
<又> dū. (See 訿 dū; 訾 dü).

du2

2517

149

言

諮

谘

dü

zī

(=咨 dü zī) to consult.
谘诹[諮諏] or 咨诹[咨諏] dü-jëo zīzōu to consult (especially on affairs of state).¹
谘议[諮議] or 咨议[咨議] dü-ngì zīyì to counsel, to advise; a counsellor, an adviser to the government.¹¹
谘询[諮詢] or 咨询[咨詢] dü-xün zīxún to seek advice from; to hold counsel with; to consult.⁶
(See 咨 dü.)

du2

2518

154

貝

資

资

dü

zī

money, expenses; subsidize, support; provide, supply; endowment, natural ability; qualifications, record of service.⁵ (See 貲 dü.)
资本[資本] dü-bōn zīběn capital; what is capitalized on, something used to one's own advantage.⁵
资本家[資本家] dü-bōn-gä zīběnjiā capitalist.⁵
资本主义[資本主義] dü-bōn-jī-ngì zīběnzhǔyì capitalism.⁵
资产[資產] dü-chān zīchǎn property; capital fund, capital; <econ.> assets.⁵ (See 赀产[貲產] dü-chān zīchǎn.)
资格[資格] dü-gāk zīgé qualifications; seniority.⁵
资金[資金] dü-gïm zījīn fund.⁵
资政[資政] dü-jëin zīzhèng <wr.> help to administer a country; senior advisor; senior minister (in Singapore).⁶
资质[資質] or 姿质[姿質] dü-jīt zīzhì natural endowments; intelligence.⁵
资助[資助] dü-jò zīzhù aid financially; subsidize.⁵
资料[資料] dü-lèl zīliào means; data, material.⁵
资源[資源] dü-ngũn zīyuán natural resource (water or minerals); resource (manpower or tourism).¹⁰
资深[資深] dü-sïm zīshēn senior.⁶
资财[資財] or 赀财[貲財] dü-tõi zīcái assets; capital and materials.¹⁰
资讯[資訊] dü-xïn zīxùn information.³⁹

du2

2519

154

貝

貲

赀

dü

zī

estimate; (=资[資] dü zī) money, expenses.⁵ count, calculate; money, expenses.⁶ property, wealth, riches, money; to count, to measure, to estimate; a fine.⁷ a fine paid to escape punishment; riches; property.¹⁴
赀簿[貲簿] dü-bù zībù account books.¹⁴
赀产[貲產] dü-chān zīchǎn property.¹⁴ (See 资产[資產] dü-chān.)
赀郎[貲郎] dü-lõng zīláng one who purchases a public post.⁷
赀赎[貲贖] dü-sùk zīshú to ransom, to redeem by a money payment.¹⁴
赀财[貲財] or 资财[資財] dü-tõi zīcái assets; capital and materials.¹⁰
家赀[家貲] gä-dü jiāzī family property.¹⁴
工赀[工貲] or 工资[工資] güng-dü gōngzī wages.¹¹ʼ¹⁴
所费不赀[所費不貲] sō-fï-būt-dü suǒfèibùzī incur a considerable or great expense.⁵
(See 資 dü.)

du2

2520

156

走

趑

dü

zī

to falter; can’t move.⁹ (variant: 趦 dü).
趑车转[趑車轉] dü-chëh-jōn zīchēzhuǎn to spin around; to run round in circles; to go back and forth.¹⁰
趑趄 <白读> dü-duī zījū <wr.> walk with difficulty, plough one's way; hesitate to advance, falter.⁶
趑趄 <文读> dü-duï zījū <wr.> walk with difficulty, plough one's way; hesitate to advance, falter.⁶
趑趄不前 <文读> dü-duï-būt-tẽin zījūbùqián hesitate to advance; halt in hesitation.⁶
趑趄嗫嚅[趑趄囁嚅] dü-duï-nēp-yĩ zījū nièrú faltering steps, mumbling speech (idiom); hesitant; cringing; to cower.¹⁰
(See 趦 dü).

du2

2521

156

走

趦

dü

zī

can't move; to falter.⁸ (=趑 dü zī to falter; can’t move.⁹).³⁵
(composition: ⿺走咨; U+8DA6).
趦趄 dü-duī zījū alternative form of 趑趄 (<白读> dü-duī zījū <wr.> walk with difficulty, plough one's way; hesitate to advance, falter.⁶); to hesitate to move forward.¹⁰¹

du2

2522

159

車

輜

辎

dü

zī

an ancient covered wagon.⁵ a curtained carriage; a wagon for supplies.⁷
辎车[輜車] dü-chëh zīchē a covered wagon; a baggage cart.⁷
辎重[輜重] dü-jùng zīzhòng impedimenta; supplies and gear of the army.⁶ luggage; military supplies.⁷
辎重兵[輜重兵] dü-jùng-bëin zīzhòngbīng transportation corps (as a branch of the army).⁷
辎重队[輜重隊] dü-jùng-duì zīzhòngduì transport troops; transport units; convoys of military supplies.⁷
辎𫐌❄{⿰车并}[輜軿] dü-pẽin zīpíng <wr.> a covered wagon.¹¹

du2

2523

167

金

錙

锱

dü

zī

(an ancient unit of weight, equal to 1/4 liang 两[兩]).⁶
锱铢[錙銖] dü-jï zīzhū small amount of money; trifle.⁶
锱铢必较[錙銖必較] dü-jï-bēik-gäo zīzhūbìjiào haggle/quibble over every penny; dispute over every detail.⁶
锱铢较量[錙銖較量] dü-jï-gäo-lèng zīzhūjiàoliàng haggle/quibble over every penny; dispute over every detail.⁶

du2

2524

167

金

鎡

镃

dü

zī

hoe; mattock.⁸
镃基[鎡基] dü-gï zījī <wr.> big hoe.⁶
镃錤[鎡錤] dü-gï zījī <wr.> big hoe.⁶
镃其[鎡其] or 茲其 dü-kĩ zīqí big hoe.⁸

du2

2525

172

隹

雌

dü

cí

female.⁵ (old variant: 䳄 dü cí, q.v.)
雌花 dü-fä cíhuā <bot.> female/pistillate flower.⁵
雌虎 dü-fū cíhǔ tigress.⁶
雌风[雌風] dü-füng cífēng evil practice/custom; tantrum of a virago/shrew.⁷
雌虹 dü-hũng cíhóng secondary rainbow.⁸
雌雄 dü-hũng cíxióng female and male; victor and loser.⁷
雌雄同体[雌雄同體] dü-hũng-hũng-hāi cíxióng tóngtǐ <zoo.> hermaphroditism; monoecism.⁵
雌雄同株 dü-hũng-hũng-jï cíxióng tóngzhū <bot.> monoecism.⁵
雌雄异株[雌雄異株] dü-hũng-yì-jï cíxióng yìzhū <bot.> heterothallism; dioecism; dioecy.⁶
雌隼 dü-jūn císǔn falcon-gentle.⁶
雌老虎 dü-läo-fū cílǎohǔ tigress; shrew, virago.⁶
雌蕊 dü-luî círuǐ <bot.> pistil.⁵
雌鸟[雌鳥] dü-nêl cíniǎo jenny.
雌蚁[雌蟻] dü-ngāi cíyǐ female ant; gyne.⁶
雌蜺 dü-ngãi cíní secondary rainbow.⁸
雌懦 dü-nù cínuò weak-minded; cowardly.⁷
雌黄[雌黃] dü-võng cíhuáng ➀ orpiment (As₂S₂) ➁ make changes in writing ➂ criticise without grounds; malign.⁷
雌性 dü-xëin cíxìng female sex.⁶

du2

2526

195

魚

鮆

dü

zī

another name for 刀鱼[刀魚] äo-nguĩ dāoyú ungeo, Japanese grenadier anchovy (Coilia nasus syn. Coilia ectenes), aka 凤尾鱼, 长颌鲚, 刀鲚, 江鲚, 毛鲚, 鮆.¹⁵ʼ²⁰

du2

2527

195

魚

鯔

鲻

dü

zī

mullet.⁵ gray mullet (Mugil cephalus).¹⁰
赤眼鲻[赤眼鯔] chēik-ngān-dü chìyǎnzī alternate name for 鮻 sö suō so-iuy mullet (Liza haematocheilus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鲻科[鯔科] dü-fö zīkē mullets or grey mullets, a family (Mugilidae) of ray-finned fish.⁸ʼ¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鲻鱼[鯔魚] dü-nguĩ zīyú flathead grey mullet (Mugil cephalus), aka 烏魚; also commonly known as 青頭仔(幼魚), 奇目仔(成魚), 信魚, 正烏, 九棍, 烏頭.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
梭鲻[梭鯔] sö-dü suōzī (Mugil soiuy Basilewsky, unaccepted name, changed to Mugil soiuy (Species), but now it is so-iuy mullet (Liza haematocheilus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰ʼ²³ʼ⁸⁹
泥鲻[泥鯔] nãi-dü nízī another name for 鮻 sö suō so-iuy mullet (Liza haematocheilus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
黄鲻[黃鯔] võng-dü huángzī another name for 鮻 sö suō so-iuy mullet (Liza haematocheilus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰

du2

2528

195

魚

鰦

dü

zī

kind of black fish (archaic); bad person (Cantonese slang).¹⁰
(composition: ⿰魚兹 (G) or ⿰魚茲 (TH, grass radical 4 strokes) or ⿰魚茲 (J, grass radical 3 strokes; This character appears differently depending on the font used: 鰦 (Segoe UI), 鰦 (Yu Gothic); U+9C26).
鱼鰦[魚鰦] nguĩ-dü yúzī another name for 丝瓜[絲瓜] xü-gä sīguā towel gourd; dishcloth gourd; loofah.

du2

2529

196

鳥

䳄

dü

cí

(<old> 雌 dü cí) female; woman-like.⁸ʼ¹⁹
(composition: ⿰此鳥; U+4CC4).
(See 䳄[dü, zī]; 雌 dü).

du2

2530

196

鳥

䳄

dü

zī

(=鴜 dü zī) a kind of water bird, with black color.⁸
(composition: ⿰此鳥; U+4CC4).
(See 䳄[dü, cí]).

du2

2531

196

鳥

鴜

dü

zī

a kind of water bird with black color.¹⁰¹ (variant: 䳄 dü zī).
(composition: ⿱此鳥; U+9D1C). Some read as cí.⁸ʼ¹⁹ʼ³⁵ʼ³⁶ʼ¹⁰¹
鴜鹭[鴜鷺] dü-lù zīlù (=鹭鸶[鷺鷥] lù-xü or lù-xũ lùsī an egret.⁷).¹⁹
(See 䳄 [dü, zī]).

du2

2532

206

鼎

鼒

dü

zī

<wr.> small tripod.⁶ a tripod with a small opening on the top.⁷ an ancient small cooking vessel with two loop handles and three or four legs.⁸ a ring fitting over a tripod and covering it; a covering for a cauldron with a small orifice; a small tripod.²⁵

du2

2533

210

齊

齐

dü

zī

the lower edge of a mourning garment.¹⁴ (=粢 dü zī) grain used as a sacrifice in ancient times.⁶ sacrificial grain.⁷
(composition: ⿳亠⿲刀丫⿸⿱丿𠄌乀⿲丿二丨; U+9F4A).
齐盛[齊盛] or 粢盛 dü-sẽn zīchéng the millet placed in a sacrificial vessel.⁷ sacrificial offerings of millet.¹¹
齐衰[齊衰] dü-tuï zīcuī mourning with cut and hemmed hempen cloth, worn for grandparents for one year.¹¹
<又> jäi, jài, tãi. (See 齊 jäi, jài, tãi.)

du2

2534

210

齊

齍

dü

zī

(<old>=粢 dü zī grain used as a sacrifice in ancient times.⁶ the millet to be offered in sacrifice; the grain.⁷ vessels for grain and millet used in sacrifice.²⁵
(variant: 璾 dü zī).
(composition: ⿱齊皿; U+9F4D).
齍盛 or 粢盛 dü-sẽin zīchéng the millet placed in a sacrificial vessel.⁷ sacrificial offerings of millet.¹¹
(See 璾 dü; 粢 dü).

du2

2535

211

齒

齜

龇

dü

zī

<vern.> bare/show (one's teeth).⁶ to open the mouth and show the teeth; uneven teeth.⁷ projecting teeth.¹⁴
(variant: 呲 dü zī). (alternative form of 傞 sö suō).
龇着牙[齜著牙] or 呲着牙[呲著牙] dü-jèk-ngã zīzheyá <topo.> bare one's teeth.⁶
龇牙[齜牙] or 呲牙 dü-ngã zīyá to open the mouth and show the teeth.⁷ to snarl.¹¹
龇牙子[齜牙子] or 呲牙子 dü-ngã-dū zīyázi a person with projecting teeth.¹⁴
龇牙瞪眼[齜牙瞪眼] dü-ngã-jēng-ngān zīyádèngyǎn to gnash the teeth and stare in anger; writhe, contort one's face with pain.¹¹
龇牙咧嘴[齜牙咧嘴] or 呲牙咧嘴 dü-ngã-lëik-duī zīyáliězuǐ show one's teeth, look fierce; contort one's face (in agony), grimace (with pain).⁶ squirm and cry in pain.¹¹
(See 呲 dü; 傞 sö).

du2

2536

人

伺

dù

cì

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 伺 xù cì with same meaning: to serve.⁷ to wait upon.¹⁴)
(composition: ⿰亻司; U+4F3A).
<又> xù. (See 伺 [dù, sì], [xù, cì], [xù, sì]).

du4

2537

人

伺

dù

sì

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 伺 xù sì with same meaning: watch; await.⁵ spy (on/upon/into), keep watch; wait (for), await, expect, watch.⁶ to spy; to reconnoiter; to watch.⁷)
(composition: ⿰亻司; U+4F3A).
<又> xù. (See 伺 [dù, cì], [xù, cì], [xù, sì]).

du4

2538

人

俟

dù

sì

<wr.> wait.⁵ (variant: 竢 dù sì).
俟便 dù-bèin sìbiàn <wr.> when it is convenient.
俟驾[俟駕] dù-gä sìjià <wr.> wait for the emperor's arrival; <court.> await your arrival.⁵⁴
俟机[俟機] dù-gï sìjī to wait for an opportunity; to watch for one's chance. (俟 = 伺 dù, sì q.v.)
俟候 dù-hèo sìhòu <wr.> to wait for.
俟命 dù-mèng sìmìng <wr.> to leave everything to fate.
俟死 dù-xī sìsǐ <wr.> to await death.
河清难俟[河清難俟] hõ-tëin-nãn-dù héqīngnánsì It takes too long to wait, and life is short.
<又> kĩ. (See 俟 kĩ; 竢 dù.)

du4

2539

口

嗣

dù

sì

➀ to inherit; to succeed to ➁ a descendant ➂ to continue; to follow.⁷ (variant: 孠 dù). (See 孠 dù).
(composition: ⿰⿱口⿵冂卄司; U+55E3).
子嗣 dū-dù zǐsì son; heir.¹⁰
嗣产[嗣產] dù-chān sìchǎn to inherit a fortune.⁷
嗣子 dù-dū sìzǐ son of a wife (as compared with the son of a concubine).⁶ heir, natural or adopted.¹¹
嗣继[嗣繼] dù-gäi sìjì to inherit; to succeed to.⁷
嗣后[嗣後] dù-hèo sìhòu <lit.> hereafter; later on.⁵ hereafter; thereafter; afterwards; subsequently.⁶
嗣立 dù-lìp sìlì to appoint or to be appointed as heir.⁷
嗣业[嗣業] dù-ngèp sìyè to inherit a business or fortune; to inherit the family estate.⁷
嗣承 dù-sẽin sìchéng to inherit; to succeed to.⁷
嗣位 dù-vì sìwèi to succeed to the throne.⁶
嗣岁[嗣歲] dù-xuï sìsuì the coming year.⁷
绝嗣[絕嗣] dùt-dù juésì <lit.> to have no offspring; to be childless.³⁶
继嗣[繼嗣] gäi-dù jìsì <lit.> adopt a son; adopted son.⁶
后嗣[後嗣] hèo-dù hòusì heir; descendant; posterity.¹⁰
哲嗣 jēt-dù zhésì <court.> your son.¹¹
无嗣[無嗣] mũ-dù wúsì heirless; without heir.⁶
胤嗣 yìn-dù yìnsì descendants.³⁹

du4

2540

子

字

dù

zì

character, word; form of a written or printed character; calligraphy; name.⁵⁶ (See 名字 mẽin-dù; 文字 mũn-dù.)
字迹[字跡] dù-dēik zìjì handwriting; writing.⁵
字典 dù-ēin zìdiǎn dictionary; character dictionary.¹⁰
字据[字據] dù-guï zìjù written pledge (e.g. IOU, contract).⁵
字句 dù-guî zìjù words and expressions; writing.⁵
字体[字體] dù-hāi zìtǐ form of a written or printed character, script, typeface; style of calligraphy.⁵
字条[字條] dù-hẽl zìtiáo brief note.⁵
字帖 dù-hēp zìtiě brief note.⁶
字帖 dù-hēp zìtiè copybook (for calligraphy).⁶
字纸[字紙] dù-jī zìzhǐ wastepaper with characters written or printed on it.⁵
字纸篓[字紙簍] dù-jī-lêo zìzhǐlǒu wastepaper basket.⁵
字里行间[字裡行間] dù-lī-hõng-gän zìlǐhángjiān between the lines.⁵
字面 dù-mèin zìmiàn literal/surface meaning (of a word).⁶
字幕 dù-mōk zìmù captions (of motion pictures); subtitle.⁵
字母 dù-mû zìmǔ letters (of an alphabet); letter.⁵
字眼 dù-ngān zìyǎn wording, diction.⁵
字画[字畫] dù-và zìhuà calligraphy and painting.⁵
<台> 一个字[一個字] yī-göi-dù one character; (a unit of time) five minutes.

du4

2541

子

孠

dù

sì

(<old>=嗣 dù sì ➀ to inherit; to succeed to ➁ a descendant ➂ to continue; to follow.⁷).⁸
(composition: ⿱司子; U+5B60).
孠息 dù-xēik sìxī to continue offspring/progeny.¹⁹
(See 嗣 dù).

du4

2542

寸

寺

dù

sì

Buddhist temple; mosque; government office (old).
大理寺 Ài-lî-dù Dàlǐsì <hist.> Supreme Court.
庵寺 äm-dù ān-sì nunnery; temple.
白马寺[白馬寺] bàk-mâ-dù Báimǎ Sì <hist.> China's oldest Buddhist temple, built in first century A.D.
碧云寺[碧雲寺] Bēik-vũn-dù Bìyún Sì Buddhist temple in the Western Hills near Beijing.⁵⁴
寺庙[寺廟] dù-mèl sìmiào temple; monastery; shrine.¹⁰
寺院 dù-yòn sìyuàn temple; monastery.
貂寺 ël-dù diāosì eunuch.
佛寺 Fùt-dù Fósì Buddhist temple.
少林寺 Sël-lĩm-dù Shàolín Sì Shaolin Temple, Buddhist monastery famous for its kung fu monks.¹⁰
禅寺[禪寺] sẽm-dù chánsì Buddhist temple/monastery.⁶
清真寺 Tëin-jïn-dù Qīngzhēnsì mosque.

du4

2543

己

巳

dù

sì

the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches.⁵
巳时[巳時] dù-sĩ/ sìshí the period of the day from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m.⁵

du4

2544

木

㭒

dù

sì

a farming instrument; a spade; a shovel.⁸ (=耜 dù sì plow; plowshare.¹⁰).¹⁰¹ to stick into; a plowshare.²⁴
(composition: ⿰木㠯; U+3B52).
<又> yĩ. (See 㭒 yĩ; 耜 dù).

du4

2545

木

梩

dù

sì

(<old>=耜 dù sì ancient form of shovel, later refers to a plow); a hod, a basket in which to carry earth.⁸
(composition: ⿰木里; U+68A9).
<又> lĩ; gī. (See 梩 lĩ; 梩 gī).

du4

2546

水

汜

dù

sì

stream which returns after branching.¹⁰
A river in Henan Province (河南省 Hõ-nãm sāng Hénán shěng) that enters the Yellow River.

du4

2547

水

涘

dù

sì

river bank; water's edge.⁸ river bank; riverside.⁹ the banks of a river.¹⁴ the banks of a stream.²⁴
(composition: ⿰氵矣; U+6D98).
江涘 göng-dù jiāngsì riverside; along the river.¹⁹
河涘 hõ-dù hésì the banks of the Yellow River.¹⁴ʼ²⁴
海涘 hōi-dù hǎisì seaside.¹⁹
津涘 jün-dù jīnsì riverbank, seabeach; the metaphorical approach.¹⁹
洛涘 lōk-dù luòsì the edge of the Luoshui (洛水) River.¹⁹
涯涘 ngãi-dù yásì riverside, shore; boundary; extended to the end; limited, exhausted.¹⁹
崖涘 ngãi-dù yásì the shore; boundary, scope.¹⁹
浔涘[潯涘] tĩm-dù xúnsì waterside.¹⁹

du4

2548

牛

牸

dù

zì

<topo.> female livestock.⁶ female animals; a cow.⁷ the female of certain animals; to bring forth young – of animals.¹⁴ a cow.²⁴
畜牸牛 chūk-dù-ngẽo xùzìniú to keep cows.²⁴
牸马[牸馬] dù-mâ zìmǎ a mare.¹⁴
牸牛 dù-ngẽo zìniú a cow.¹⁴
牸犀 dù-xäi zìxī a rhinoceros cow.²⁹

du4

2549

113

示

祀

dù

sì

<wr.> offer sacrifices to the gods or the spirits of the dead.⁵ (variant: 禩 dù sì).
祀灶 dù-dâo sìzào to worship the kitchen god (done on the 23rd of the 12th moon).⁷
祀祖 dù-dū sìzǔ offer sacrifices to one's ancestors.⁶
祀典 dù-ēin sìdiǎn sacrificial rites.¹⁴
祀奉 dù-fùng sìfèng to worship.⁷
祀天 dù-hëin sìtiān to worship, or offer sacrifices to Heaven.⁷
祀孔 dù-kūng sìkǒng to worship Confucius in ceremonies held on his birth anniversary on September 28.⁷
祀神 dù-sĩn sìshén to worship gods.⁷
祀事 dù-xù sìshì religious rites or services.⁷
(See 禩 dù).

du4

2550

113

示

禩

dù

sì

(=祀 dù sì) <wr.> offer sacrifices to the gods or the spirits of the dead.⁵
(See 祀 dù).

du4

2551

117

立

竢

dù

sì

(=俟 dù sì) <wr.> wait.⁵
(composition: ⿰立矣; U+7AE2).
(See 俟 dù, kĩ.)

du4

2552

127

耒

䎣

dù

sì

same as 耜 dù sì spade-shaped farm tool used in ancient China.⁶ spade-shaped tool; plow.⁸ The under part of a farming implement that was used to break up soil and similar to a plow (archaic).⁹ plow; plowshare.¹⁰ to stick into, as the plow is driven into the ground; the upright piece of wood in a plow; a plowshare; it is five inches broad; some say, the coulter.²⁵
(composition: ⿰耒以; U+43A3).
(See 耜 dù).

du4

2553

127

耒

耜

dù

sì

spade-shaped farm tool used in ancient China.⁶ spade-shaped tool; plow.⁸ The under part of a farming implement that was used to break up soil and similar to a plow (archaic).⁹ plow; plowshare.¹⁰ to stick into, as the plow is driven into the ground; the upright piece of wood in a plow; a plowshare; it is five inches broad; some say, the coulter.²⁵
(composition: ⿰耒㠯; U+801C).
春耜 chün-dù chūnsì spring plowing.¹⁹
倳耜 dü-dù zìsì insert the plow into the ground (refers to plowing land).¹⁹
耒耜 lòi-dù lěisì plow-like farm implement; farm implement in general.⁶ a plow.²⁵
耒耜之勤 lòi-dù-jï-kĩn lěisìzhīqín agricultural activities.¹⁹
农耜[農耜] nũng-dù nóngsì a farmer's plow.¹⁹
黛耜 òi-dù dàisì cyan-black plow; in ancient times, 青色 cyan symbolized the east and spring, so all agricultural implments were cyan.¹⁹
石耜 sêk-dù shísì a stone spade-shaped farm tool used by people in primitive societies.¹⁹
剡耜 yèm-dù yǎnsì to sharpen a plow.¹⁹
县耜[縣耜] yòn-dù xiànsì or 悬耜[懸耜] yõn-dù xuánsì a suspended plow, which is not being used.¹⁹

du4

2554

132

自

dù

zì

Kangxi radical 132; self, private, personal; from.⁸ self, oneself, one's own; certainly, of course; from, since.⁵
自作自受 dù-dōk-dù-siù zìzuòzìshòu to suffer as a result of one’s own actions.⁹
自己 dù-gī zìjǐ oneself; closely related, own.⁵
自觉[自覺] dù-gōk zìjué conscious; aware.⁵
自行车[自行車] dù-hãng-chëh zìxíngchē bicycle, bike.⁶
自治 dù-jì zìzhì autonomy; self-government.⁵
自给自足[自給自足] dù-kīp-dù-dūk zìjǐzìzú be self-supporting and self-sufficient; autarky.⁶
自来水[自來水] dù-lõi-suī zìláishuǐ running or tap water.⁵
自然 dù-ngẽin zìrán nature; naturally; of course; at ease.⁵
自言自语[自言自語] dù-ngũn-dù-nguî zìyánzìyǔ talk to one's self, think aloud, soliloquize.⁵
自杀[自殺] dù-sät zìshā commit suicide.⁵
自从[自從] dù-tũng zìcóng since.⁵
自动[自動] dù-ùng zìdòng voluntarily; automatic.⁵
自信 dù-xïn zìxìn self-confident.⁵
自私 dù-xü zìsī selfish; self-centered.⁵
自以为是[自以為是] dù-yî-vĩ-sì zìyǐwéishì be opinionated.⁵
自由 dù-yiũ zìyóu freedom, liberty; free; unrestrained.⁵
自由自在 dù-yiũ-dù-dòi zìyóuzìzài leisurely and carefree.⁵
<台> 自己 dàk-gī or dù-gī self.
<又> dàk, dū. (See 自 dàk, dū.)

du4

2555

140

艸

芓

dù

zì

➀ <old>=茡 dù zì female plant of common hemp (See 苴麻 duï-mã). ➁ dike; levee; embankment.⁸
(composition: ⿱艹子; U+8293).
<又> dū. (See 芓 dū; 茡 dù).

du4

2556

140

艸

茡

dù

zì

female plant of common hemp. (See 苴麻 duï-mã).
(variant: 茡 dù zì).
(composition: ⿱艹字; U+8321).
(See 茡 dù).

du4

2557

184

食

dù

sì

<wr.> feed; offer food to (a person).⁶
箪食[簞食] än-dù dānsì cooked rice in basket; receive soldiers with baskets of rice and vessels of congee.⁸
食不厌精[食不厭精] dù-būt-yëm-dëin sìbùyànjīng he did not object to have his rice finely cleansed.¹⁴
食志乎食功乎 dù-jï-fũ-dù-güng-fũ sìzhìhū sìgōnghū do you remunerate a man's intention , or do you remunerate his service?
食母 dù-mû sìmǔ wet nurse.¹⁹
食饐而餲 dù-yï-ngĩ-äi sìyìérài rice which has been injured by heat or damp and turned sour.¹⁴
一箪食[一簞食] yīt-än-dù yīdānsì a single bamboo dish of rice.
<又> sèik. (See 食 sèik). (See 箪食瓢飲 än-dù-pël-ngīm; 簞食壺漿 än-dù-vũ-dëng).

du4

2558

184

食

飤

dù

sì

(variant of 饲[飼] dù sì raise; rear.⁵ to feed; to raise (domesticed animals).⁷); to feed; provisions.⁸ food; provisions; to give people food; used for 饴[飴] (yĩ yí maltose.⁵ sweet cakes; sweetmeats; sugar; to feed.¹⁴).²⁵
(composition: ⿰飠人; U+98E4).
(See 飼 dù; 飴 yĩ).

du4

2559

184

食

飼

饲

dù

sì

raise; rear.⁵ to feed; to raise (domesticed animals).⁷
饲料[飼料] dù-lèl or xũ-lèl sìliào forage; fodder; feed.⁵ animal feed; fodder; forage.⁷
饲料作物[飼料作物] dù-lèl-dōk-mùt or xũ-lèl-dōk-mòt sìliào zuòwù forage or fodder or feed crop.⁵
饲料粉碎机[飼料粉碎機] dù-lèl-fūn-xuï-gï or xũ-lèl-fūn-xuï-gï sìliào fěnsuìjī feed or fodder grinder.⁵
饲草[飼草] dù-tāo or xũ-tāo sìcǎo forage grass.⁵
饲槽[飼槽] dù-tão or xũ-tão sìcáo feeding trough.⁵
饲养[飼養] dù-yêng or xũ-yêng sìyǎng raise; rear.⁵ to raise; to breed.⁷
饲养场[飼養場] dù-yêng-chẽng or xũ-yêng-chẽng sìyǎngchǎng feed lot; dry lot; farm.⁵
饲养家禽[飼養家禽] dù-yêng-gä-kĩm or xũ-yêng-gä-kĩm sìyǎng jiāqín raise poultry.⁵
饲养员[飼養員] dù-yêng-yõn or xũ-yêng-yõn sìyǎngyuán stockman; poultry raiser; animal keeper (in a zoo).⁵
<又> xũ. (See 飼 xũ.)

du4

2560

口

咀

duī

jǔ

to suck; to chew, to masticate.⁸
咀嚼 duī-dēk jǔjué to chew; to think over.¹⁰
含英咀华[含英咀華] hẽim-yëin-duī-vã hányīngjǔhuá (of writing) containing the cream of the literary tradition.¹¹
(See 咀[duī, zuǐ].)

dui1

2561

口

咀

duī

zuǐ

(=嘴 duī zuǐ) mouth.⁸
(See 咀[duī, jǔ].)

dui1

2562

口

嘴

duī

zuǐ

mouth; beak; nozzle; spout (of teapot).¹⁰
茶壶嘴[茶壺嘴] chã-vũ-duī cháhúzuǐ spout of a teapot.⁹
吵嘴 chāo-duī chǎozuǐ to quarrel.¹⁰
嘴巴 duī-bä zuǐba <topo.> mouth; <vern.> face.⁵
嘴啃地 duī-hāng-ì zuǐkěndì to fall prostrate (“bite the dust”).¹¹
嘴脸[嘴臉] duī-lêm zuǐliǎn look; features; countenance.⁵
嘴唇 duī-sũn zuǐchún lip.⁸
嘴馋[嘴饞] duī-tãm zuǐchán greedy; fond of good food.⁵
嘴犄角儿[嘴犄角兒] duī-yï-gôk-ngĩ or duī-gï-gôk-ngĩ zuǐjijiǎor corners of the mouth.⁵⁴
人多嘴杂[人多嘴雜] ngĩn-ü-duī-dàp rénduōzuǐzá Agreement is difficult if there are too many people; secrecy is difficult if too many people share it.⁷
多嘴 ü-duī duōzuǐ talkative; to speak out of turn; to blab; to shoot one's mouth off; rumors fly.¹⁰ talkative, gossipy.¹¹

dui1

2563

山

岨

duī

jū

(<old>=砠 duī jū rocky mountain covered with soil.¹); a rock covered with earth.²⁴ rocky hill.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰山且; U+5CA8).
<又> jū. (See 岨 jū; 砠 duī).

dui1

2564

山

嶊

duī

zuǐ

(composition: ⿱山推; U+5D8A).
嶊崣 duī-vī zuǐwěi a high hill; abrupt.²⁴
嶊嶉 duī-duī zuǐzuǐ hilly.²⁴

dui1

2565

山

嶉

duī

zuǐ

(composition: ⿱山唯; U+5D89).
嶊嶉 duī-duī zuǐzuǐ hilly.²⁴
嵔嶉 vï-duī wēizuī windings among hills.²⁴

dui1

2566

水

沮

duī

jǔ

<wr.> stop, prevent; turn gloomy, turn glum.⁵
沮遏 duī-āt jǔ'è <wr.> prevent; stop; hold back.⁶
沮格 duī-gāk jǔgé prevent.¹¹
沮骇[沮駭] duī-hôi jǔhài obstruct.¹¹ intimidate.⁵⁴
沮其成行 duī-kĩ-sẽin-hãng jǔqíchéngxíng stop somebody from going.⁵
沮丧[沮喪] duī-xöng jǔsàng dejected; depressed; dispirited; disheartened.⁵
惨沮[慘沮] tām-duī cǎnjǔ <wr.> miserable in heart.¹¹
<又> duï. (See 沮 duï.)

dui1

2567

犬

狙

duī

jū

(alternate Hoisanva vernacular pronunciation for 狙 duï jū with same meaning: macaque, rhesus monkey; to watch for, to spy.⁶ a monkey, an ape; to lie in ambush.⁷)
<又> duï. (See 狙 duï.)

dui1

2568

玉

珇

duī

jù

the veins on a piece of jade.² (Note: Some people include this definition in 珇 dū zǔ, but Kangxi distinguishes them).
(composition: ⿰𤣩且; U+73C7).
<又> dū. (See 珇 dū).

dui1

2569

104

疒

疽

duī

jū

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 疽 duï jū with same meaning: subcutaneous or deep-rooted ulcer.⁶ gangrene.¹⁰)
<又> duï. (See 疽 duï.)

dui1

2570

112

石

砠

duī

jū

rocky mountain covered with soil.¹ rocky, hilly, uneven.⁸ ground full of rocks and stones, over which it is dificult to travel.²⁵ (old variant: 岨 duī jū).
(composition: ⿰石且; U+7820).
砠田 duī-hẽin jūtián rocky farmland with low yield.¹⁹ʼ⁰
陟彼砠矣.
Jēik-bī-duī-yì.
Zhì bǐ jū yǐ.
I was ascending that flat-topped height.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·周南·卷耳》, translated by James Legge).
山砠水厓 sän-duī-suī-ngãi shānjūshuǐyá stone mountain and waterfront (generally referring to remote places).¹⁹ʼ⁰
<又> m̃. (See 砠 m̃; 岨 duī).

dui1

2571

145

衣

袓

duī

jù

be fond of, be keen on; the beauty of the color white.¹³ a good business.²⁵ comeliness of the color white.³⁶
(composition: ⿰衤且; U+8893).
<又> dèh. (See 袓 dèh).

dui1

2572

148

角

觜

duī

zuǐ

(<old> = 嘴 duī zuǐ) mouth; beak; nozzle; spout (of teapot).¹⁰
麟角凤觜[麟角鳳觜] or 麟角凤嘴[麟角鳳嘴] lĩn-gök-fùng-duī línjiǎofèngzuǐ lit. qilin’s horn, phoenix’s mouth (idiom); fig. rara avis; rarity.⁵⁴
<又> dü. (See 觜 dü.)

dui1

2573

156

走

趄

duī

jū

to hesitate; to mark time.¹⁰ (variant: 跙 duī jū).
趑趄 <白读> dü-duī zījū <wr.> walk with difficulty, plough one's way; hesitate to advance, falter.⁶
<又> chēh, duï. (See 趄 chēh; 趄 duï; 跙 duī.)

dui1

2574

156

走

跙

duī

jū

(=趄 duī jū) to hesitate; to mark time.¹⁰
<又> chēh, duï. (See 趄 duī; 跙 chēh; 跙 duï.)

dui1

2575

211

齒

齟

龃

duī

jǔ

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 龃[齟] duï jǔ with same meaning: irregular teeth.⁷)
(comp. t: ⿰齒且; U+9F5F). (comp. s: ⿰齿且; U+9F83).
<又> duï. (See 齟 duï.)

dui1

2576

日

晬

duï

zuì

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 晬 xuï zuì with same meaning.)
<又> xuï. (See 晬 xuï.)

dui2

2577

曰

最

duï

zuì

(used before adjectives or verbs to show the superlative degree) most, superlatively; (used before a noun of orientation or of a place) farthest to/nearest; number one, best, top.⁶ (variant: 朂 duï zuì). (See 朂 duï).
最低 duï-äi zuìdī lowest; minimum.⁵
最大 duï-ài zuìdà maximum; greatest.⁶
最初 duï-chö zuìchū initial; first.⁵
最佳 duï-gäi zuìjiā <wr.> optimum.⁵
最高 duï-gäo zuìgāo highest; supreme; tallest.⁵
最近 duï-gìn zuìjìn recently, lately, of late; latest; in the near future, soon.⁵
最好 duï-hāo zuìhǎo best; first-rate.⁵
最后[最後] duï-hèo zuìhòu final; last; ultimate.⁵
最后通牒[最後通牒] duï-hèo-hüng-èp zuìhòu tōngdié ultimatum.⁵
最喜欢[最喜歡] duï-hī-fön zuì xǐhuān to like best.¹⁰
最终[最終] duï-jüng zuìzhōng <wr.> final; ultimate..⁵
最便宜 duï-pẽin-ngĩ zuìpiányi cheapest.¹¹
最少 duï-sēl zuìshǎo least; at (the) least; minimum.⁶
最多 duï-ü zuìduō most; at (the) most; maximum.⁶
最小 duï-xēl zuìxiǎo smallest.⁶
<台> 最平 duï-pẽng cheapest.

dui2

2578

曰

朂

duï

zuì

(=最 duï zuì (used before adjectives or verbs to show the superlative degree) most, superlatively; (used before a noun of orientation or of a place) farthest to/nearest; number one, best, top.⁶).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱曰⿸耳力; U+6702).
<又> nūk; yūk. (See 朂 nūk; 朂 yūk).

dui2

2579

木

槜

duï

zuì

a kind of plum.⁹ (variant: 檇 duï zuì).
槜李 or 檇李 duï-lī zuìlǐ a kind of plum whose scarlet red fruit is juicy and sweet; fruit of the plant.⁶ plum with bright red skin; ancient place in modern day Zhejiang Province.¹⁰
(See 檇 duï.)

dui2

2580

木

檇

duï

zuì

(=槜 duï zuì) a kind of plum.⁹ a wooden pestle or rammer.¹⁴
(See 槜 duï.)

dui2

2581

水

沮

duï

jù

moist.⁸ low humidity land.⁹
沮泽[沮澤] duï-jàk jùzé a swamp, marsh.¹¹
沮洳 duï-nguĩ jùrù damp, low-lying land; bog; mire.⁶
<又> duī. (See 沮 duī.)

dui2

2582

犬

狙

duï

jū

macaque, rhesus monkey; to watch for, to spy.⁶ a monkey, an ape; to lie in ambush.⁷
狙伺 duï-dù jūsì to spy; to reconnoiter in secret.⁷
狙伏 duï-fùk jūfú to lie in ambush.⁷
狙击[狙擊] duï-gēik jūjī snipe; ambush.⁶
狙击战[狙擊戰] duï-gēik-jën jūjīzhàn sniping action.⁵
狙击手[狙擊手] duï-gēik-siū jūjīshǒu sniper.⁵
狙诈[狙詐] duï-jä jūzhà a trick; a ruse; a wile.⁷
狙猿 duï-yõn jūyuán monkey.¹⁴
(See 狙 duī.)

dui2

2583

104

疒

疽

duï

jū

subcutaneous or deep-rooted ulcer.⁶ gangrene.¹⁰
鼻疽 bì-duï bíjū glanders.¹⁰
串疽 chün-duï chuànjū <med.> herpes, Herpes zoster, shingles.¹¹
疽囊 duï-nõng jūnáng ulcer.³⁹
疔疽 ëin-duï dīngjū a carbuncle of the cheeks or below the nose.⁷
钉疽[釘疽] êng-duï dīngjū boil.¹¹
炭疽 hän-duï tànjū <med.> anthrax.⁶
坏疽[壞疽] vài-duï huàijū mortification; gangrene.⁵⁴
痈疽[癰疽] yüng-duï yōngjū an ulcer, carbuncle.¹¹
<又> duī. (See 疽 duī.)

dui2

2584

140

艸

苴

duï

jū

sackcloth; female hemp plant.⁸ pad in shoe; seed of hemp; gunny; coarse.⁹ (hemp); sack cloth; Ju surname.¹⁰
苞苴 bäo-duï bāojū bribes (wrapped up in a bundle).¹¹
补苴[補苴] bū-duï bǔjū to make up for a deficiency or defect.⁷
苴布 duï-bü jūbù coarse cloth.¹¹ sackcloth.¹
苴绖[苴絰] duï-èik jūdié hemp for the deepest mourning (for a parent).⁵⁴
苴秸 duï-gäi jūjiē straw mat.³⁹
苴麻 duï-mã jūmá distinctively female hemp plant (Cannabis sativa).¹⁰ the female plant of the hemp.¹¹
佉苴 kêk-duï qūjū belt.

dui2

2585

140

艸

菹

duï

zū

salted or pickled vegetables.⁸ <wr.> a pickle.⁹ to mince (vegetables or meat).⁹ marshland; swamp; salted or pickled vegetables; to mince; to shred; to mince human flesh and bones.¹⁰
(composition: ⿱艹沮; U+83F9).
菹醢 duï-hōi or juï-hōi zūhǎi to execute somebody and mince his flesh and bones (archaic form of retribution).¹⁰
菹草 duï-tāo or juï-tāo zūcǎo curly pondweed (Potamogeton crispus).⁹
或曰麋鹿鱼为菹. [或曰麋鹿魚為菹.]
Vàk-yòt-mĩ-lùk-nguî-vì-duï. Huò yuē mí lù yú wèi jū.
Some say that the flesh of elks, deer, and fish was pickled.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·內則·44》, translated by James Legge).
<又> juï. (See 菹 juï.)

dui2

2586

140

艸

蕞

duï

zuì

little, small, tiny; petty.⁸ to assemble.¹⁴
蕞陋 duï-lèo zuìlòu insignificant.²⁵
蕞尔[蕞爾] duï-ngì zuì'ěr <wr.> (of an area) very small.⁶
蕞尔小国[蕞爾小國] duï-ngì-xēl-gōk zuì'ěr xiǎoguó very small state.⁶
蕞芮 duï-yuì zuìruì to collect; to assemble.¹⁴ to collect together.²⁵

dui2

2587

140

艸

蕝

duï

zuì

(=蕞 duï zuì little, small, tiny; petty.⁸ to assemble.¹⁴).² little, small, tiny; petty.⁸ small.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿱艹絶; U+855D).
<又> dùt. (See 蕝 dùt; 蕞 duï).

dui2

2588

145

衣

䘹

duï

zuì

clothes that have no lining (usually for summer wear).¹⁰
覆䘹 fūk-duï fùzuì a single garment, without lining.²⁵

dui2

2589

156

走

趄

duï

jū

to hesitate; to mark time.¹⁰ (variant: 跙 duï jū).
趑趄 <文读> dü-duï zījū <wr.> walk with difficulty, plough one's way; hesitate to advance, falter.⁶
趑趄不前 <文读> dü-duï-būt-tẽin zījūbùqián hesitate to advance; halt in hesitation.⁶
趄避 duï-bì jūbì evade meeting face to face.¹¹
<又> chēh, duī. (See 趄 chēh; 趄 duī; 跙 duï.)

dui2

2590

156

走

跙

duï

jū

(=趄 duï jū) to hesitate; to mark time.¹⁰
<又> chēh, duī. (See 趄 duï; 跙 chēh; 跙 duī.)

dui2

2591

164

酉

醉

duï

zuì

drunk, intoxicated, tipsy; infatuated, charmed.⁷
醉酒 duï-diū zuìjiǔ be drunk.⁶
醉薰薰 duï-fün-fün zuìxūnxūn inebriated; sottish; drunk.⁷
醉醺醺 duï-fün-fün zuìxūnxūn inebriated; sottish; drunk.⁷
醉鬼 duï-gī zuìguǐ drunkard; sot; inebriate.⁵
醉蟹 duï-hāi zuìxiè liquor-saturated crab.⁵
醉态[醉態] duï-häi zuìtài the state of being drunk.⁷
醉汉[醉漢] duï-hön zuìhàn drunkard; drunken person.⁷
醉酡 duï-hũ zuìtuó flushed with liquor.¹⁴
醉眼 duï-ngān zuìyǎn eyes showing the effects of drink.⁵
醉眼朦胧[醉眼朦朧] duï-ngān-mũng-lũng zuìyǎn ménglóng drunken and bleary-eyed.⁶
醉生梦死[醉生夢死] duï-säng-mùng-xī zuìshēngmèngsǐ live as if intoxicated or dreaming; live a befuddled life.⁵
醉圣[醉聖] duï-sëin zuìshèng a great drinker, a prodigious drinker; "Sage with a Bottle" – a nickname of Li Bai (李白).⁷
醉心 duï-xïm zuìxīn infatuated with (a pursuit).⁷
醉意 duï-yï zuìyì signs or feeling of getting drunk.⁵
醉翁 duï-yüng zuìwēng an old drunkard.⁷
醉翁之意不在酒 duï-yüng-jï-yï-būt-dòi-diū zuìwēng zhī yì bù zài jiǔ the drinker's heart is not in the cup – have ulterior motive.⁵
<台> 醉猫[醉貓] duï-māo a drunkard.

dui2

2592

211

齒

齟

龃

duï

jǔ

irregular teeth.⁷
(comp. t: ⿰齒且; U+9F5F). (comp. s: ⿰齿且; U+9F83).
龃龉[齟齬] duï-nguî or duī-nguî jǔyǔ <wr.> the upper and lower teeth not meeting properly – disagreement; discord.⁵ be in disagreement.⁶ irregular teeth; to have discord, to disagree.⁷ irregular; uneven; friction; like teeth that do not meet properly; locked tightly – a difference of opinion.¹⁴
<又> duī. (See 齟 duī.)

dui2

2593

土

垿

duì

xù

an earthen platform where wine glasses were placed at the banquet of the emperor and princes in ancient times; also called 反坫 fān-ëm fǎndiàn.⁸ east and west walls of an ancient house.⁹ earthern goblet stand also known as 反坫 (old); old variant of 序 duì xù.¹⁰ to invert cups on an earthen stand.²⁴
(composition: ⿰土序; U+57BF).
(See 序 duì).

dui4

2594

山

嶼

屿

duì

yǔ

small island; islet.⁶
(comp. t: ⿰山與; U+5DBC). (comp. s: ⿰山与; U+5C7F).
岛屿[島嶼] āo-duì dǎoyǔ islands; islands and islets.⁶ʼ¹³
<又> yĩ. (See 嶼 yĩ.)

dui4

2595

广

序

duì

xù

order, sequence; arrange in order; introductory, initial; preface; a type of local school in ancient times.⁵
(old variant: 垿 duì xù).
程序 chẽin-duì chéngxù procedure, program.⁹
井然有序 dēng-ngẽin-yiû-duì jǐngrányǒuxù in perfect order.⁵
序跋 duì-bàt xù-bá preface and postscript.⁵
序齿[序齒] duì-chī xùchǐ <wr.> arrange (seats) in order of age.⁵
序号[序號] duì-hào xùhào serial number.¹⁹
序战[序戰] duì-jën xùzhàn <mil.> initial battle.⁵
序曲 duì-kūk xùqǔ <mus.> overture.⁵
序幕 duì-mōk xùmù prologue; prelude.⁵
序文 or 叙文[敘文] duì-mũn xùwén preface; foreword.⁵
序言 duì-ngũn xùyán preface, forward.⁵
序数[序數] duì-sü xùshù ordinal number; ordinal.⁵
秩序 èik-duì zhìxu order; sequence.⁵
顺序[順序] sùn-duì shùnxù sequence.⁵
庠序 tẽng-duì xiángxù <wr.> school.⁶ country school.⁸
庠序之教 tẽng-duì-jï-gäo xiángxùzhījiào public education.⁶
次序 xü-duì cìxù sequence; order.¹⁰
(See 垿 duì).

dui4

2596

攴

敘

叙

duì

xù

to talk; to chat; to narrate; to recount; to relate; to assess; to appraise; to arrange in order; preface. (variant: 敍 duì).
(comp. t: ⿰余攵; U+6558). (comp. s: ⿰余又; U+53D9).
倒叙[倒敘] āo-duì dàoxù flashback.
畅叙[暢敘] chēng-duì chàngxù to chat cheerfully.
畅叙衷肠[暢敘衷腸] chēng-duì-chüng-chẽng chàngxùzhōngcháng to pour out one's heart.
叙旧[敘舊] duì-giù xùjiù to reminisce.
叙谈[敘談] duì-hãm xùtán to chat.
叙文[敘文] or 序文 duì-mũn xùwén preface; foreword.⁵
叙说[敘說] duì-sōt xùshuō to tell; to narrate.
叙述[敘述] duì-sùt xùshù narrate; recount; relate.⁵
叙事[敘事] duì-xù xùshì to narrate; to recount.
对酒畅叙[對酒暢敘] uî-diū-chēng-duì duìjiǔchàngxù to talk merrily over liquor.
(See 敍 duì).

dui4

2597

攴

敍

duì

xù

(=叙[敘] duì xù to talk; to chat; to narrate; to recount; to relate; to assess; to appraise; to arrange in order; preface.)
(composition: ⿰余攴; U+654D).
(See 敘 duì).

dui4

2598

水

漵

溆

duì

xù

Xu River; edge of a river.⁸
溆浦县[漵浦縣] Duì-pū-yòn Xùpǔxiàn Xupu County in Huaihua (怀化[懷化] Vãi-fä Huáihuà), Hunan (湖南 Vũ-nãm Húnán) Province.¹⁰

dui4

2599

122

网

罪

duì

zuì

crime, sin, vice; evil; hardship.⁸ (variant: 辠 duì zuì).
得罪 āk-duì dézui offend.⁸
出罪 chūt-duì chūzuì release from punishment, pardon.⁵⁴
罪犯 duì-fàn zuìfàn criminal, offender, culprit.⁵
罪魁祸首[罪魁禍首] duì-föi-vò-siū zuìkuíhuòshǒu ring leader; archcriminal.⁶
罪过[罪過] duì-gö zuìguo a guilty conscience.¹¹
罪行 duì-hàng zuìxíng crime; guilt; offense.⁸
罪愆 duì-hëin zuìqiān <wr.> sin; offense; fault.⁶
罪证[罪證] duì-jëin zuìzhèng evidence of a crime.⁹
罪状[罪狀] duì-jòng zuìzhuàng facts about a crime; charge in a indictment.⁸
罪戾 duì-luì zuìlì <wr.> crime; evil; sin.³⁹
罪名 duì-mẽin zuìmíng crime; acusation; charge.⁸
罪孽 duì-ngēik zuìniè sin; crime; wrongdoing.¹⁰
罪人 duì-ngĩn zuìrén sinner.¹⁰
罪恶[罪惡] duì-ōk zuì'è crime; evil.⁶
罪恶昭彰[罪惡昭彰] duì-ōk-jël-jëng zuì'èzhāozhāng have committed flagrant crimes.⁵
罪案 duì-ön zuì'àn details of a criminal case.⁸
犯罪 fàn-duì fànzuì commit a crime or an offence.⁵
治罪 jì-duì zhìzuì punish somebody for a crime.⁶
(See 辠 duì).

dui4

2600

128

耳

聚

duì

jù

assemble, meet together, collect.⁸
重聚家园[重聚家園] chũng-duì-gä-yõn chóngjùjiāyuán be reunited with one's family.³⁹
聚集 duì-dàp jùjí gather; assemble; collect.⁸
聚精会神[聚精會神] duì-dëin-vòi-sĩn jùjīnghuìshén concentrate one's attention and energy on a given task.¹¹
聚讼纷纭[聚訟紛紜] duì-dùng-fün-vũn jùsòngfēnyún (of a body of people) to offer all kinds of different opinions (idiom); to argue endlessly.¹⁰ in a great controversy.¹¹
聚光灯[聚光燈] duì-göng-äng jùguāngdēng a spotlight.⁷
聚合 duì-hàp jùhé to gather, to assemble; polymerization.⁷
聚而歼之[聚而殲之] duì-ngĩ-tëm-jï jù'érjiānzhī encircle and annihilate.⁵⁴
聚沙成塔 duì-sâ-sẽin-hāp jùshāchéngtǎ sand grains accumulate to make a tower (idiom); by gathering small amounts one gets a huge quantity; many a mickle makes a muckle.¹⁰
聚首 duì-siū jùshǒu to get together; to meet.⁷
聚餐 duì-tän jùcān to get together for lunch or dinner.⁷
聚歼[聚殲] duì-tëm jùjiān round up and annihilate.⁸
聚会[聚會] duì-vòi jùhuì party; gathering; to meet; to get together.¹⁰
相聚 xëng-duì xiāngjù to meet together; to assemble.¹⁰

dui4

2601

140

艸

藇

duì

xù

sweet and refreshing (wine); fine.⁸
(composition: ⿱艹與; U+85C7).
伐木许许,酾酒有藇.[伐木許許,釃酒有藇.]
Fàt-mûk-huī-huī, säi-diū-yiü-duì.
Fámù xǔ xǔ, shāi jiǔ yǒu xù.
Xu-xu they go, as they fell the trees.
I have strained off my spirits, till they are fine.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·鹿鳴之什·伐木》, translated by James Legge).
<又> yĩ; yì; yî; xuï. (See 藇 yĩ; 藇 yì; 藇 yî; 藇 xuï).

dui4

2602

140

艸

薱

duì

(composition: ⿱艹對; U+85B1).
薱薱 duì-duì duìduì (of plants) luxuriant.²
薆薱 öi-duì àiduì herbs and plants growing luxuriantly.²⁵

dui4

2603

157

足

duì

jù

overly modest or humble.⁷ excessive.¹⁴
足恭 duì-güng jùgōng overly modest; too humble; obsequious.⁷ excessive respect.¹⁴
<又> dūk, dük, xūk. (See 足 dūk; 足 dük; 足 xūk.)

dui4

2604

160

辛

辠

duì

zuì

(=罪 duì zuì) crime, sin, vice; evil; hardship.⁸
(composition: ⿱自辛; U+8FA0).
(See 罪 duì).

dui4

2605

164

酉

𨣦
❄

duì

xù

fine wine.² clear; strained.⁸ excellent (speaking of wine).²⁵
(composition: ⿰酉與; U+288E6).

dui4

2606

170

阜

隊

队

duì

squadron; team; group. (Distinguish 䧘 xùn zhuàn).
部队[部隊] bù-duì bùduì army.
队长[隊長] duì-jēng duìzhǎng captain; team leader.¹⁰
队伍[隊伍] duì-m̂ duìwǔ troops, rank and file.
队员[隊員] duì-yõn duìyuán team member.
军队[軍隊] gün-duì jūnduì armed forces; army; troops.
球队[球隊] kiũ-duì qiúduì (ball game) team.⁵
排队[排隊] pãi-duì or pãi-juì páiduì to stand in line.
少先队[少先隊] Sēl-xëin-duì Shào-Xiān-duì abbreviation for 少年先锋队[少年先鋒隊] Sēl-nẽin-xëin-füng-duì Shàonián Xiānfēngduì Young Pioneers.
音乐队[音樂隊] yïm-ngòk-duì yīnyuèduì band; orchestra.¹⁴
<又> juì. (See 隊 juì.)

dui4

2607

195

魚

鱮

𫚈
❄

duì

xù

(=鲢鱼[鰱魚] lẽin-nguĩ liányú) silver carp.⁶ the tench.¹⁴
(comp. t: ⿰魚與; U+9C6E). (comp. t: ⿰鱼与; U+2B688).
鲂𫚈❄{⿰鱼与}[魴鱮] fõng-duì fángxù bream and tench.¹⁴

dui4

2608

丨

丵

dūk

zhuó

Shuowen Jiezi radical №60.³⁶ thick (grass).⁸
(composition: ⿳业丷干(GT); U+4E35).
(derived characters: 凿[鑿]; 叢.³⁶).
<obs.> grass that grow in clusters; thickly growing grass.³⁶

duk1

2609

水

浞

dūk

zhuó

<topo.> drench.⁵⁵
浞湿[浞濕] dūk-sëk or jōk-sëk zhuóshī wet; drench.¹
让雨浞透了[讓雨浞透了] ngèng-yî-dūk-hëo-lēl or ngèng-yî-jōk-hëo-lēlràngyǔzhuótòule <topo.> be soaked/drenched to the skin with rain.⁶
<又> jōk. (See 浞 jōk.)

duk1

2610

水

灂

dūk

zhuó

the gentle murmuring of a stream.²⁴ the rippling rush of water caused by stones; the noise of waves.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰氵爵; U+7042).
瀺灂 chãm-dūk chánzhuó the noise of water; fishes bobbing up and down; water descending; the perspiration of the hands and feetl stones in a stream occasioning a ripple.²⁴ <ono.> sound of rain falling or water flowing; <ono.> sound of waves raging, surging, crashing.³⁶ the sound of seeping water, murmur of water; hide and expose, appear and disappear.⁵⁴ the rippling sound of water; sportive leaping of fish; perspiration of the hands and feet; water gurgling through a hole.¹⁰²
泶灂[澩灂] hòk-dūk xuézhuó the sound of waves dashing against each other.²⁴
游鳞瀺灂[遊鱗瀺灂] yiũ-lĩn-chãm-dūk yóulínchánzhuó the darting fish show their (bright) scales.¹⁰²
<又> dël. (See 灂 dël).

duk1

2611

157

足

dūk

zú

Kangxi radical 157; foot; attain, satisfy, enough.⁸ foot, leg; sufficient, enough, ample; full, as much as.⁵
足本 dūk-bōn zúběn unabridged version (of a novel).⁶
足赤 dūk-chēik zúchì pure gold.⁵
足迹[足跡] dūk-dēik zújì footmark; footprints; track.⁵
足茧[足繭] dūk-gān or dūk-gēin zújiǎn callus on feet.¹¹
足见[足見] dūk-gëin zújiàn it serves to show.⁷
足够[足夠] dūk-gëo zúgòu enough; ample; sufficient.⁵
足金 dūk-gïm zújīn pure gold; solid gold.⁵
足下 dūk-hà zúxià polite form of address (used in letters).⁶
足智多谋[足智多謀] dūk-jï-ü-mẽo zúzhìduōmóu wise and full of strategems; wise and resourceful.⁶
足球 dūk-kiũ zúqiú soccer; football.⁵
足月 dūk-ngût zúyuè (of a fetus) born after the normal period of gestation; mature.⁵
足色 dūk-sēik zúsè (of gold or silver) of standard purity.⁶
足岁[足歲] dūk-xuï zúsuì actual age.⁶
足以 dūk-yî zúyǐ enough; sufficient.⁵
足音 dūk-yïm zúyīn (sound of) footsteps; footfall.⁶
足音跫然 dūk-yïm-kũng-ngẽin zúyīnqióngrán lit. excited to hear footsteps – longing to have visitors.⁷
情同手足 tẽin-hũng-siū-dūk qíngtóngshǒuzú like brothers; with brotherly love for each other.⁵
<又> duì, dük, xūk. (See 足 duì; 足 dük; 足 xūk.)

duk1

2612

157

足

𧾷

dūk-dù-bëin

zú
zì
páng

combining form of 足 dūk zú, referred to as 足字旁 dūk-dù-põng zúzìpáng and in Hoisanva as 足字边[足字邊 dūk-dù-bëin/ zúzìbiān].
(composition: ⿱口止; U+2ECA or U+27FB7).

duk1-
du4
bein2/

2613

157

足

⻊

dūk-
dù-
bêin/

zú
zì
páng

combining form of 足, referred to as 足字边[足字边] dūk-dù-bêin/ in Hoisanva or 足字旁 zúzìpáng in Mandarin.
(composition: ⿱口止; U+2ECA).

duk1-
du4-
bein5/

2614

157

足

dük

zú

<台> 足诶脚[足誒腳] dük-ë-gëk sprained my ankle.
<又> duì, dūk, xūk. (See 足 duì; 足 dūk; 足 xūk.)

duk2

2615

人

俗

dùk

sú

common; rustic; vulgar; custom; demotic; vernacular.⁰ social customs; vulgar, common, everyday; secular (opp. religious), worldly, (what is) common and only human.¹¹
what the common people desire or delight in; inelegant, uneducated; common; vulgar; the low and groveling business of life; the laity; the world.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰亻谷; U+4FD7).
习俗[習俗] dìp-dùk xísú local customs.¹¹
俗气[俗氣] dùk-hï súqì vulgar, common; tiresome.¹¹
俗语[俗語] dùk-nguî súyǔ proverb, popular saying.¹¹
俗话[俗話] dùk-và súhuà colloquial speech, also popular saying.¹¹ common talk, brogue, argot, a conventional dialect different from the book language.¹⁰²
俗话说[俗話說] dùk-và-sōt súhuàshuō as the saying says.³⁶
风俗[風俗] füng-dùk fēngsú social customs (good or bad).¹¹

duk4

2616

匚

匵

dùk

dú

(=椟[櫝] dùk dú) <wr.> casket; case; box.⁶ a case or drawer; a sheath; a coffin; a charger or bowl; a receptable for books.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿷匚賣; U+5335).
剑匵[劍匵] or 剑椟[劍櫝] gëm-dùk jiàndú a scabbard.¹⁰²
启匵[啟匵] or 启椟[啟櫝] kāi-dùk qǐdú open the casket.¹⁰²
韫匵而藏[韞匵而藏] vün-dùk-ngĩ-tõng or vūn-dùk-ngĩ-tõng yùndúércáng to enclose in a case.¹⁴ to lay by carefully, as jewels.¹⁰²
有美玉于斯，韫匵而藏诸？求善贾而沽诸？
[有美玉於斯，韞匵而藏諸？求善賈而沽諸？]
Yiû-mî-ngùk-yï-xü, vün-dùk-ngĩ-tõng-jï? Kiũ-sèn-gū-ngĩ-gü-jï?
Yǒu měiyù yú sī, yùn dú ér cáng zhū? Qiú shàn gǔ ér gū zhū?
There is a beautiful gem here. Should I lay it up in a case and keep it? or should I seek for a good price and sell it?⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《論語·子罕·13》, translated by James Legge). (Note: 诸[諸] jï zhū as used here is a contraction of 之 jï zhī, a pronoun, and 乎 fũ hū, an auxillary particle indicating a question).
(See 櫝 dùk.)

duk4

2617

土

圱

dùk

sú

<old>=俗 dùk sú common; rustic; vulgar; custom; demotic; vernacular.
(composition: ⿰千土; U+5731).
<又> tëin. (See 圱 tëin).

duk4

2618

女

娖

dùk

chuò

prudent, cautious, careful; tidy, neat; put in order, get or bring the ranks into orderly alignment.⁶ prudent; neat; argue; put in order; tease.⁸ to be cautious; attentive.²⁴ attentive, cautious, respectful; discreet; regular, doing the duties of.¹⁰² (old variant: 娕 dùk chuò).
(composition: ⿰女足; U+5A16).
称娖[稱娖] chëin-dùk chēngchuò a watchful attention.²⁴
娖娖廉谨[娖娖廉謹] dùk-dùk-lẽm-gīn chuòchuòliánjǐn economical and diligent at their posts.¹⁰²
守娖 siū-dùk shǒuchuò to keep guard.²⁴ watchful, as in doing duty.¹⁰²
(See 娕 dùk).

duk4

2619

女

娕

dùk

chuò

(original character for 娖 dùk chuò prudent, cautious, careful; tidy, neat; put in order, get or bring the ranks into orderly alignment.⁶ prudent; neat; argue; put in order; tease.⁸ to be cautious; attentive.²⁴ attentive, cautious, respectful; discreet; regular, doing the duties of.¹⁰²).²
(composition: ⿰女束; U+5A15).
<又> lài. (See 娕 lài; 娖 dùk).

duk4

2620

方

族

dùk

zú

clan; a death penalty in ancient China, imposed on an offender and his whole family, or even the families of his mother and wife; race, nationality; a class or group of things with common features.⁵
(composition: ⿰方⿱𠂉矢; U+65CF).
族长[族長] dùk-jēng zúzhǎng clan elder; the head of the clan.⁵
族诛[族誅] dùk-jï zúzhū to execute all of somebody's relatives (as punishment) (old).¹⁰ execution of the whole clan of relatives of a criminal.¹¹
族权[族權] dùk-kũn zúquán clan authority; clan power.⁵
族群 dùk-kũn zúqún ethnic group; community.¹⁰
族类[族類] dùk-luì zúlèi clan; race.¹⁰
族类迥异[族類迥異] dùk-luì-gēin-yì zúlèijiǒngyì races are different.³⁹
族灭[族滅] dùk-mèik zúmiè to execute all of somebody's relatives (as punishment) (old).¹⁰
族人 dùk-ngĩn zúrén clansman.⁵
族谱[族譜] dùk-pū zúpǔ genealogical record; family history; lineage.¹⁰

duk4

2621

木

柚

dùk

zhú

the cylinder which carries the threads of the warp.¹⁴
杼柚 chuî-dùk zhùzhú looms.⁷
<又> yiũ, yiû. (See 柚 yiũ, yiû.)

duk4

2622

木

櫝

椟

dùk

dú

<wr.> casket; case; box.⁶ a closet, a wardrobe, a cabinet, a sideboard or cupboard; a coffin; a scabbard; to hide, to conceal.⁷ (variant: 匵 dùk dú.)
(comp. t: ⿰木賣; U+6ADD). (comp. s: ⿰木卖; U+691F).
启椟[啟櫝] or 启匵[啟匵] kāi-dùk qǐdú to open a casket.²⁴
买椟还珠[買櫝還珠] mäi-dùk-vãn-jî/ mǎidúhuánzhū keep the glittering casket and give back the pearls to the seller – show lack of judgment.⁵
扪椟估珠[捫櫝估珠] mõn-dùk-gū-jî/ méndúgūzhū buy a pig in a poke.¹⁹
韫椟[韞櫝] vün-dùk or vūn-dùk yùndú (said of a talented person) to live like a recluse; to prefer to be a commoner.⁷ a secret drawer; to store up.²⁵
韫椟藏诸[韞櫝藏諸] vün-dùk-tõng-jï or vūn-dùk-tõng-jï yùndúcángzhū be enclosed in a case; waste a talent in retirement.⁵⁴
(See 匵 dùk.)

duk4

2623

歹

殰

dùk

dú

(interchangeable with 贕 ùk dú fetus of an animal that died before it is born.² fetus or embryo of a bird or animal that died before it is born.¹³).² an abortion; stillborn.⁸ʼ¹⁴ die in embryo, be stillborn.¹¹ an abortion; to die in the womb.²⁴ (literary, of a baby) to be stillborn.³⁶
(composition: ⿰歹賣; U+6BB0).
不殰 būt-dùk bùdú not stillborn, i.e., liveborn.¹⁹
殰殈 dùk-kēik dúxù viviparous and oviparous animals die without being born.¹⁹
胎生者不殰,而卵生者不殈,…
Höi-säng-jēh-būt-dùk, ngĩ-lôn-säng-jēh-būt-kēik,...
Tāishēng zhě bù dú, ér luǎnshēng zhě bù xù,…
The mammalia will have no abortions, and no eggs will be broken or addled,...⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·樂記·40》, translated by James Legge).
(See 贕 ùk).

duk4

2624

水

㵀

dùk

zú

the appearance of water.²ʼ²⁴ water flow, water current.⁸
(composition: ⿰氵族; U+3D40).

duk4

2625

水

濁

浊

dùk

zhuó

turbid; muddy; impure.¹⁰
浊酒[濁酒] dùk-diū zhuójiǔ unfiltered rice wine.¹⁰
浊流[濁流] dùk-liũ zhuóliú turbid flow; muddy waters; fig. a contemptible person; fig. corrupt or disgraceful social trends.¹⁰
浊世[濁世] dùk-säi zhuóshì the world in chaos; troubled times; the mortal world (Buddhism).¹⁰
浊度[濁度] dùk-ù zhuódù turbidity.¹⁰
浊音[濁音] dùk-yïm zhuóyīn voiced consonant (English z or v, as opposed to unvoiced s or f).¹⁰
清浊[清濁] tëin-dùk qīngzhuó the pure and the impure; the morally clean and the corrupt; 清 voiceless and 濁 voiced consonants.¹¹
污浊[污濁] vü-dùk wūzhuó dirty; muddy; foul (sewer).¹⁰
污泥浊水[污泥濁水] vü-nãi-dùk-suī wūnízhuóshuǐ filth and mire.⁵⁴
浑浊[渾濁] vùn-dùk húnzhuó muddy; turbid.⁶

duk4

2626

水

瀆

渎

dùk

dú

<wr.> show disrespect or contempt; ditch, drain.⁵ a ditch; a river; to desecrate, to profane, to blaspheme, to be rude and disrespectful; to annoy.⁷
(composition t: ⿰氵賣; U+7006).
(composition s: ⿰氵卖; U+6E0E).
渎犯[瀆犯] dùk-fàn dúfàn offend; affront.⁶
渎职[瀆職] dùk-jēik dúzhí malfeasance; dereliction of duty.⁵
渎职罪[瀆職罪] dùk-jēik-duì dúzhízuì crime of malfeasance or misconduct in office; offense of dereliction of duty.⁶
渎神[瀆神] dùk-sĩn dúshén to desecrate the god; to disturb (your) peace of mind (an expression often used in asking someone for a favor).⁷
沟渎[溝瀆] këo-dùk gōudú <wr.> aqueduct; irrigation canal/ditch.⁶
亵渎[褻瀆] xēik-dùk xièdú blaspheme; profane.⁵
<又> èo. (See 瀆 èo).

duk4

2627

片

牘

牍

dùk

dú

wooden tablets or slips for writing (in ancient times); documents, archives, correspondence.⁵
(comp. t: ⿰片賣; U+7258). (comp. s: ⿰片卖; U+724D).
长篇累牍[長篇累牘] chẽng-pëin luì-dùk or chẽng-pëin luì-jùk chángpiānlěidú (of text) very lengthy (idiom).¹⁰
牍笺[牘箋] dùk-dëin or jùk-dëin dújiān letters.⁷
牍尾[牘尾] dùk-mī or jùk-mī dúwěi the closing part of a letter.⁷
公牍[公牘] güng-dùk or güng-jùk gōngdú official documents.¹⁴
连篇累牍[連篇累牘] lẽin-pëin-luì-dùk or lẽin-pëin-luì-jùk liánpiānlěidú (of a piece of writing) long and tedious (idiom); verbose.¹⁰
文牍[文牘] mũn-dùk or mũn-jùk wéndú official documents or correspondence; (old) scribe, copyist.⁶
案牍[案牘] ön-dùk or ön-jùk àndú <wr.> official documents or correspondence.⁶
书牍[書牘] sï-dùk or sï-jùk shūdú letter; wooden writing strips (arch.); general term for letters and documents.¹⁰
<又> jùk. (See 牘 jùk.)

duk4

2628

牛

犢

犊

dùk

dú

calf.⁶
初生之犊[初生之犢] chö-säng-jï-dùk chūshēngzhīdú newborn calf.⁶
初生之犊不畏虎[初生之犢不畏虎] chö-säng-jï-dùk-būt-vï-fū chūshēngzhīdú bùwèihǔ a new-born calf is not afraid of tigers – young people are fearless.⁶
初生牛犊不怕虎[初生牛犢不怕虎] chö-säng-ngẽo-dùk-būt-pä-fū chūshēng niúdú bù pà hǔ a new-born calf is not afraid of tigers – young people are fearless.⁶
犊鼻[犢鼻] dùk-bì dúbí (Chinese herb medicine) a point susceptible to acupuncture under the kneecap.⁷
犊鼻裈[犢鼻褌] dùk-bì-gün dúbíkūn breeches, knee-length pants, embroidered knee apron.¹¹
犊不畏虎[犢不畏虎] dùk-būt-vï-fū dúbùwèihǔ the calf does not fear the tiger – ignorant and foolish.¹⁴
犊子[犢子] dùk-dū dúzi a calf; a little child.⁷
犊肉[犢肉] dùk-ngùk dúròu veal.⁵⁴
犊皮纸[犢皮紙] dùk-pĩ-jī dúpízhǐ vellum paper; vellum.⁵⁴
牛犊 ngẽo-dùk niúdú calf.⁶
舐犊[舐犢] sâi-dùk shìdú (mother cow) licks the calf.¹¹ to lick her calf – parental love.¹⁴
舐犊情深[舐犢情深] sâi-dùk-tẽin-sïm shìdúqíngshēn deep mother love.¹¹

duk4

2629

120

糸

續

续

dùk

xù

to continue, to extend, to renew; to add, to supply more.⁷
续版[續版] dùk-bān xùbǎn a reprint (of a book).⁷
续集[續集] dùk-dàp xùjí continuation (of a book); sequel.⁵
续借[續借] dùk-dëh xùjiè renew (a library book).⁵
续貂[續貂] dùk-ël xùdiāo <wr.> join a dog's tail to a sable – add a poor sequel to a fine work.⁶
续订[續訂] dùk-èng xùdìng renew one's subscription (to a magazine or newspaper).⁵
续假[續假] dùk-gā xùjià extend one's leave of absence.⁵
续断[續斷] dùk-gäi xùduàn <TCM> teasel root.⁵
续航力[續航力] dùk-hõng-lèik xùhánglì flying range (of airplanes); cruising radius (of ships); endurance of flight.⁶
续命汤[續命湯] dùk-mèin-höng xùmìngtāng a decoction to stimulate a dying person; lifesaver.⁵
续编[續編] dùk-pëin xùbiān continuation (of a book); sequel.⁵
续会[續會] dùk-vòi xùhuì extended session; follow-up meeting.⁶
续弦[續弦] dùk-yẽn xùxián <trad.> remarry after the death of one's wife.⁵
继续[繼續] gäi-dùk jìxù continue; go on.⁵
狗尾续貂[狗尾續貂] gēo-mī-dùk-ël gǒuwěixùdiāo a wretched sequel to a fine work.⁵

duk4

2630

140

艸

藚

dùk

xù

a Chinese herbal medicine, namely "Alismatis"; water plant.⁸ Alisma plantago.¹⁰ water plantage called also cow's lip.²⁵ a marsh plant, whose leaves resemble purslane; one synonym is 泽泻[澤瀉] jàk-xëh zéxiè oriental water plantain, and the drawing resembles an Angelica in its inflorescence and habit; another name is 牛脣 ngẽo-sũn niúchún or ox-lips.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿱艹賣; U+85DA).
彼汾一曲、言采其藚。
Bī-fũn-yīt-kūk, ngũn-tōi-kĩ-dùk.
Bǐ fén yī qū, yán cǎi qí xù.
There along the bend of the Fen,
They gather the ox-lips. (Excerpt from 《國風·魏風·汾沮洳·3》, translated by James Legge).⁶⁰ Along those bends of the River Fen they gather ox-lips.¹⁰²
藚断[藚斷] or 续断[續斷] dùk-òn xùduàn dead-nettle.²⁵ a medicinal plant which resembles a cardoon (Cynara).¹⁰²
(See 泽泻[澤瀉] jàk-xëh under 澤 jàk).

duk4

2631

157

足

躅

dùk

zhú

footprint, footmark.⁵ to falter; to hesitate.⁷ to walk slowly and cautiously; to limp.¹⁴ (variant: 䠱 dùk zhú).
躅足 dùk-dūk zhúzú (=跺脚[跺腳] ū-gëk duòjiǎo) stamp one's feet (as in anger, regret).¹¹ʼ¹⁹
躅躅 dùk-dùk zhúzhú the appearance of walking.¹⁹
芳躅 föng-dùk föngzhú (court.) your whereabouts.¹¹
跼躅 gùk-dùk júzhú halting; faltering.⁷ to hobble.¹⁴ to go limping along; an awkward uneasy gait.²⁵
蹢躅 jàk-dùk zhízhú faltering, hesitant; <bot.> an azalea.⁷ pace up and down.⁸ disquieted, uneasy; impeded, embarrassed, not knowing what to do.²⁵
踯躅[躑躅] jàk-dùk zhízhú <wr.> pace up and down; walk to and fro; loiter around.⁶ loiter; linger around.¹¹ to halt.¹⁴ to stamp on the ground; to strike the earth with the foot.²⁵
踯躅街头[躑躅街頭] jàk-dùk-gâi-hẽo zhízhújiētóu wander about the streets; tramp the streets.⁶
踯躅而行[躑躅而行] jàk-dùk-ngĩ-hãng zhízhú'érxíng shuffle along; stagger; walk with a mincing step.⁶
鸾躅[鸞躅] lũn-dùk luánzhú itinerary of the emperor on tour.¹⁹
沙躅 sâ-dùk shāzhú lugworm.¹⁰
(See 䠱 dùk).

duk4

2632

157

足

䠱

dùk

zhú

(=躅 dùk zhú) footprint, footmark.⁵ to falter; to hesitate.⁷ to walk slowly and cautiously; to limp.¹⁴
(See 躅 dùk).

duk4

2633

167

金

鏃

镞

dùk

zú

arrowhead.⁶ <lit.> arrowhead, barb; <lit.> sharp; <lit.> swift; quick.³⁶ the head or barb of an arrow or a javelin; the point of a dart.¹⁰²
(comp. t: ⿰釒族; U+93C3). (comp. s: ⿰钅族; U+955E).
箭镞[箭鏃] dëin-dùk jiànzú metal arrowhead.⁶
去其镞[去其鏃] huï-kĩ-dùk qùqízú he knocked off the point of the arrow.²⁵ knock off the barbs.¹⁰²
中石没镞[中石沒鏃] or 中石没簇[中石沒簇] jüng-sêk-mòt-dùk zhòngshímòzú to strike a stone and bury the head of an arrow in it.¹⁴
利镞[利鏃] lì-dùk lìzú sharp barbs.¹⁰²
矢镞[矢鏃] sī-dùk shǐzú metal arrowhead.³⁹ sharp; the point of an arrow.²⁵
遗镞[遺鏃] vĩ-dùk yízú a lost arrow.²⁵

duk4

2634

196

鳥

鷟

dùk

zú

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation of 鷟 jòk zhuó with the same meaning: a kind of water bird.⁷ phoenix.⁸ phoenix; river gull.¹⁰ a bird likened to a mallard, with fine plumage and red eyes; it is regarded as felicitous bird.¹⁰²).²
(Note: The dùk zú reading comes from 康熙字典 - source 2, whereas the jòk zhuó reading comes from 台山方言字典 - source 4.
(composition: ⿱族鳥; U+9DDF).
<又> jòk. (See 鷟 jòk).

duk4

2635

203

黑

黷

黩

dùk

dú

to tarnish; to be rash about; to corrupt.⁷ to blacken, to dirty, to insult; black, soiled.¹⁴ <又> ùk. (See 黷 ùk).
(comp. t: ⿰黑賣); U+9EF7). (comp. s: ⿰黑卖; U+9EE9).
黩浊[黷濁] dùk-dùk or ùk-dùk dúzhuó defiled.⁷
黩货[黷貨] dùk-fö or ùk-fö dúhuò be greedy for money.⁸
黩黑[黷黑] dùk-hāk or ùk-hāk dúhēi black and dirty.¹¹
黩冒[黷冒] dùk-mào or ùk-mào dúmào (=渎犯[瀆犯] dùk-fàn dúfàn) offend; affront.⁶ to show disrespect/contempt.⁵⁴
黩武[黷武] dùk-mû or ùk-mû dúwǔ militaristic; warlike; bellicose.⁵ to use military might rashly.⁷ soldiers disposed for war; excessive use of soldiers to prolong warfare.¹⁴
黩武主义[黷武主義] dùk-mû-jī-ngì or ùk-mû-jī-ngì dúwǔzhǔyì militarism.⁵
黩誓[黷誓] dùk-sài or ùk-sài dúshì violate an oath; break a pledge.⁸
穷兵黩武[窮兵黷武] kũng-bëin-dùk-mû or kũng-bëin-ùk-mû qióngbīngdúwǔ to wage war frequently; to follow a policy of expanism by military means; to be a warmonger.⁷
亵黩[褻黷] or 亵渎[褻瀆] xēik-dùk xièdú blaspheme; profane; pollute.⁵ʼ¹⁰
怨黷 or 怨讟 yön-ùk yuàndú have a grudge against somebody, hate; resentment, grudge, enmity.¹³

duk4

2636

人

俊

dün

jùn

handsome, pretty; a person of outstanding talent.⁵ handsome, pretty; unusually talented.⁶
俊拔 dün-bàt jùnbá uncommon.⁷ outstandingly talented.¹⁰
俊杰[俊傑] dün-gèik jùnjié a person of outstanding talent; hero.⁵
俊丽[俊麗] dün-lài jùnlì beautiful and elegant.⁶
俊美 dün-mî jùnměi pretty.⁵
俊男倩女 dün-nãm-sèn-nuī jùnnánqiànnǚ handsome boys and pretty girls.⁶
俊雅 dün-ngâ jùnyǎ <wr.> pretty and tasteful.⁶ handsome, elegant and refined.⁷
俊乂在官 dün-ngài-dòi-gön jùnyìzàiguān men of eminence will hold office.¹⁴
俊彦[俊彥] dün-ngèin jùnyàn preeminently talented person.⁸ elegant; refined.¹⁴
俊俏 dün-tël jùnqiào <vern.> pretty and charming.⁶
俊才 dün-tõi jùncái a talented person.⁷
俊伟[俊偉] dün-vī jùnwěi superior and great.⁷
俊秀 dün-xiü jùnxiù pretty; of delicate beauty.⁵
才俊 tõi-dün cáijùn <wr.> person of superb talent; superb talent.⁶
(See 雋 [dün, jùn].)

dun2

2637

人

儁

dün

jùn

(<old>=俊 dün jùn handsome, pretty; a person of outstanding talent.⁵); outstanding, fine; superior; talented, capable; handsome.⁸
(composition: ⿰亻雋; U+5101).
(See 俊 dün).

dun2

2638

人

僔

dün

zǔn

to gather, to converge; a crowd; humility.⁸ to congregate; to crowd.¹⁰ numerous; to collect together; to respect.²⁴ gather, assemble; humble, modest, unpretentious; modesty.³⁶ to gather, to assemble, to collect; respectful and humble.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰亻尊; U+50D4).
僔沓 dün-àp zǔntà face-to-face discussion.¹⁹
僔僔 dün-dün zǔnzǔn gathering together.¹⁹

dun2

2639

口

噂

dün

zǔn

to talk together; conversation.¹⁴ a multitude of voices.²⁴
(composition: ⿰口尊; U+5642).
噂沓 dün-àp zǔntà or zǔndá a multitude of words.¹⁴ to flatter before one's face, and secretly to hate.²⁴
噂沓背憎,职竞由人.[噂沓背憎,職競由人.]
Dün-àp-böi-däng, jēik-gèin-yiũ-ngĩn.
Zǔn tà (or dá) bèi zēng, zhí jìng yóu rén.
A multitide of [fair] words, and hatred behind the back, -
The earnest, strong pursuit of this is from men.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·祈父之什·十月之交》, translated by James Legge).
噂议[噂議] dün-ngì zǔnyì a babble of discussion.¹⁴

dun2

2640

土

埈

dün

jùn

high, steep, towering; stern; the name of an ancient pavilion in present-day Dali County (大荔县), Shaanxi Province (陕西省).⁸ (old variant: 陖 dün jùn).
(composition: ⿰土夋; U+57C8).
(See 陖 dün).

dun2

2641

土

墫

dün

dūn

(<old>=蹲 dün dūn squat, crouch; stay, remain idle in one place.⁶).⁸
(composition: ⿰土尊; U+58AB).
<又> dûn, tũn. (See 墫 dûn, 墫 tũn, 蹲 dün).

dun2

2642

夊

夋

dün

jùn

Emperor Yao's father (Emperor Ku, 帝喾[帝嚳] Äi Gūk Dì Kù Di Ku whose 名 was 夋).⁸ (=俊 dün jùn handsome, pretty; a person of outstanding talent.⁵).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿳厶八夂(G) or ⿳厶⿰丿㇄夊(T) or ⿱允夂(J) or ⿱允夊(K); U+590B).
(See 夋[dün, qūn]).

dun2

2643

夊

夋

dün

qūn

to dawdle; (=逡 dün qūn retreat, withdraw, fall back.⁸ to shrink back (from something).¹⁰); <lit.> haughty, arrogant.⁸ to walk slowly; to walk in an easy manner.²⁴
(composition: ⿳厶八夂(G) or ⿳厶⿰丿㇄夊(T) or ⿱允夂(J) or ⿱允夊(K); U+590B).
(See 夋[dün, jūn]).

dun2

2644

寸

尊

dün

zūn

of senior generation, senior, noble; respect, esteem, venerate; your honorable.⁶
自尊 dù-dün zìzūn having self-respect; having self-esteem; having proper pride.⁶
尊甫 dün-fū zūnfǔ your eminent father.¹¹
尊敬 dün-gëin zūnjìng venerate; esteem; honor; respect.⁶
尊重 dün-jùng zūnzhòng think highlt of; serious; proper.⁶
尊老爱幼[尊老愛幼] dün-lāo-öi-yiü zūnlǎo'àiyòu respect the aged and love the young.⁶
尊严[尊嚴] dün-ngẽm zūnyán dignity.⁶
尊姓 dün-xëin zūnxìng <court.> your surname.⁵⁴
尊姓大名 dün-xëin-ài-mẽin zūnxìngdàmíng <wr.> <court.> What is your honorable name?⁵⁴
尊师[尊師] dün-xü zūnshī respect teachers.⁶
尊师重道[尊師重道] dün-xü-jùng-ào zūnshīzhòngdào respect the teacher and revere his teachings.⁶
尊师重教[尊師重教] dün-xü-jùng-gäo zūnshīzhòngjiào respect teachers and promote education.⁶
尊师爱生[尊師愛生] dün-xü-öi-säng zūnshī'àishēng (students) respect the teachers and (teachers) love the students.⁵⁴
敬师尊长[敬師尊長] gëin-xü-dün-jēng jìngshīzūnzhǎng to respect one's teachers and elders.⁵⁴

dun2

2645

山

峻

dün

jùn

(of mountains) high, towering; harsh, severe, stern.⁶
鬓峻[鬢峻] bïn-dün bìnjùn to dwell in a high and honorable situation.²⁵
峻岭[峻嶺] dün-lêng jùnlǐng lofty mountain range.⁶
峻峭 dün-xël jùnqiào high and steep.⁶
陡峻 ēo-dün dǒujùn precipitous; high and steep.¹⁰
高峻 gäo-dün gāojùn (of mountain) high and steep.¹¹
严峻[嚴峻] ngẽm-dün yánjùn grim; severe; rigorous.¹⁰
崇山峻岭[崇山峻嶺] sũng-sän-dün-lêng chóngshānjùnlǐng towering mountains and precipitous ridges (idiom).¹⁰

dun2

2646

心

悛

dün

quān

<wr.> repent; make amends.⁵
怙恶不悛[怙惡不悛] gü-ōk-būt-dün or fù-ōk-būt-dün or gü-ōk-būt-xũn or fù-ōk-būt-xũn hù'èbùquān be steeped in evil and refuse to repent.⁵
忍悛不禁 ngîn-dün-būt-gïm or ngîn-xũn-būt-gïm rěnquānbùjìn cannot help laughing.⁵
为恶不悛[為惡不悛] vĩ-ōk-būt-dün or vĩ-ōk-būt-xũn wéi'èbùquān insist on doing evil without repentance; stop at nothing in doing evil.⁶
<又> xũn. (See 悛 xũn.)

dun2

2647

手

搢

dün

jìn

<wr.> stick into, insert; shake.⁶
(composition: ⿰扌晋; U+6422).
搢插 dün-chäp jìnchā to stick into.¹⁴
搢笏 dün-fūt jìnhù to stick the official tablet into the girdle.⁷
搢笏于绅[搢笏於紳] dün-fūt-yï-sïn jìnhùyúshēn to stick the official tablet into the girdle.¹⁴
搢绅[搢紳] or 缙绅[縉紳] dün-sïn jìnshēn <trad.> government official; retired official.⁶
搢绅录[搢紳錄] or 缙绅录[縉紳錄] dün-sïn-lùk jìnshēnlù an official (social) register.¹¹

dun2

2648

手

撙

dün

zǔn

to save; to economize.
撙节[撙節] dün-dēik zǔnjié to economize.
撙节开支[撙節開支] dün-dēik-höi-jï zǔnjié kāizhī to economize expenses; to retrench.
撙省 dün-sāng zǔnshěng to economize.

dun2

2649

日

晉

晋

dün

jìn

enter, advance; promote; the Jin Dynasty (265-420); another name for Shansi Province.⁵
晋朝[晉朝] Dün Chẽl Jìn Cháo Jin dynasty (265-420 CE)⁷
晋爵[晉爵] dün-dēk jìnjué rise in (feudal or noble) rank.⁷
晋接[晉接] dün-dëp jìnjiē to receive (visitors); to welcome.⁷
晋封[晉封] dün-füng jìnfēng confer further honors on ancestor or wife.¹¹
晋见[晉見] dün-gëin jìnjiàn have an audience with.⁵
晋京[晉京] dün-gëin jìnjīng <wr.> go to the capital.¹¹
晋国[晉國] Dün-gōk Jìnguó the state of Jin during the Epoch of Spring and Autumn.⁷
晋剧[晉劇] Dün-kēk Jìnjù Shanxi opera.⁶
晋级[晉級] dün-kīp jìnjí rise in rank; be promoted.⁵
晋武帝[晉武帝] Dün Mû-äi Jìn Wǔdì Emperor Wu of Jin (236-290), founder (reign: 266-290) of the Jin dynasty.¹⁵
晋文公[晉文公] Dün Mũn-güng Jìn Wéngōng Duke Wen of Jin (697-628 BCE, reigned 636-628 BCE).¹⁰
晋升[晉升] dün-sëin jìnshēng promote to a higher office.⁵
晋书[晉書] Dün-sï Jìnshū The History of the Jin Dynasty.⁷
晋授[晉授] dün-siù jìnshòu (Qing Dynasty) to confer further honors on.⁷
晋谒[晉謁] dün-yēik jìnyè <wr.> have an audience with.⁵

dun2

2650

日

晙

dün

jùn

early; bright; respect; used as a given name.⁸ clear, early in the morning.²⁴
(composition: ⿰日夋; U+6659).
王晙 Võng Dün Wáng Jùn Wang Jun, name of a person during the Tang Dynasty.⁸

dun2

2651

月

朘

dün

juān

<wr.> reduce, cut down; exploit.⁶ contracted; shrivelled; to draw in.²⁴
(composition: ⿰月夋; U+6718).
朘民脂膏 dün-mĩn-jï-gäo juānmínzhīgāo exploit the fruits of labor of the people.⁶
朘削 dün-xēk juānxuē <wr.> exploit.⁸
朘损用度[朘損用度] dün-xūn-yùng-ù juānsǔnyòngdù cut (down on) spending.⁶
(Note: Distinguish 朘 dün with 月 radical from 脧 dün or 脧 juï with 肉 radical).
(See 脧 juï; 脧 dün.)

dun2

2652

水

浚

dün

jùn

dredge.⁵ (variant: 濬 dün jùn).¹⁰
浚渠 dün-kuĩ jùnqú dredge a canal.⁵
浚泥机[浚泥機] dün-nãi-gï jùnníjī a dredger.¹¹
浚泥船 dün-nãi-sõn jùnníchuán dredger.⁵
疏浚 sü-dün shūjùn dredge.⁵
<又> xün. (See 浚 xün; 濬 dün.)

dun2

2653

水

濬

dün

jùn

(=浚 dün jùn) dredge a river; deep.¹¹
(composition: ⿰氵睿; U+6FEC).
<又> xün. (See 浚 dün, xün.)

dun2

2654

水

瀳

dün

zùn

water issuing forth.²⁴
(composition: ⿰氵薦; U+7033).
<又> dëin. (See 瀳 dëin).

dun2

2655

火

焌

dün

jùn

<wr.> light a fire; burn.⁶ to set fire to; to ignite.¹⁰
(composition: ⿰火夋; U+710C).
焌灯[焌燈] dün-äng jùndēng an unlit lantern.¹⁹
焌黑 dün-hāk jùnhēi pitch black.¹⁰
焌律 dün-lùt jùnlǜ still twinkling/glimmering/flashing.¹⁹
<又> tuï. (See 焌 tuï.)

dun2

2656

102

田

畯

dün

jùn

rustic; crude; refers to the official in charge of slave farming during the Western Zhou Dynasty.⁸ an ancient agricultural officer; poor, rugged grassland.¹¹ a bailiff or landlord.¹⁴ a husbandman; an officer for taking record of the fields.²⁴ field work supervisor; peasant, farmer; mythological patron spirit of Agriculture; backwoods, wilderness, village; rustic.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰田夋; U+756F).
畯儒 dün-yĩ jùnrú rural scientist, educated villager.⁵⁴
田畯 hẽin-dün tiánjùn a bailiff.¹⁴ a great officer who has charge of the fields; some say, the god of husbandry.²⁴ overseer in the field.⁵⁴
寒畯 hõn-dün hánjùn a poor scholar.¹¹ a clown.²⁴
同我妇子,馌彼南亩,田畯至喜.[同我婦子,饁彼南畝,田畯至喜.]
Hũng-ngô-fû-dū, yêp-bī-nãm-mêo, hẽin-dün-jï-hī.
Tóng wǒ fù zi, yè bǐ nán mǔ, tián jùn zhì xǐ.
Along with my wife and children,
I carry food to them in those south-lying acres.
The surveyor of the fields comes, and is glad.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·豳風·七月》, translated by James Legge).
农畯[農畯] nũng-dün nóngjùn plowman, grain grower.⁵⁴

dun2

2657

107

皮

皴

dün

cūn

(of skin) be chapped/cracked (from the cold); <topo.> dirt gathered on the skin, grime; interior brush texturing.⁶
皴法 dün-fāt cūnfǎ technique of brush texturing.⁶
皴裂 dün-lëik cūnliè (of skin) be chapped from the cold.⁶
一脖子皴 yīt-bòt-dū-dün yībózicūn sooty lines on neck.¹¹

dun2

2658

115

禾

稕

dün

zhùn

a bundle of straw.²⁵

dun2

2659

117

立

竣

dün

jùn

accomplished; completed.⁷
竣工 dün-güng jùngōng (said of a construction project) to be completed.⁷
竣事 dün-xù jùnshì (of a plan) having been completed.⁷
告竣 gäo-dün gàojùn (of an important project) be announced/declared to be completed/accomplished.⁶
终竣[終竣] jüng-dün zhōngjùn be completed.¹⁹
完竣 yõn-dün wánjùn (of project or construction) to complete, to finish.⁹

dun2

2660

120

糸

縉

缙

dün

jìn

<wr.> red silk; stick into, insert.⁶
(comp. t: ⿰糹晋 or ⿰糹晉; U+7E09).
(comp. s: ⿰纟晋; U+7F19).
缙绅[縉紳] or 搢绅[搢紳] dün-sïn jìnshēn <trad.> government official; retired official.⁶
缙绅录[縉紳錄] or 搢绅录[搢紳錄] dün-sïn-lùk jìnshēnlù an official (social) register.¹¹

dun2

2661

130

肉

脧

dün

juān

(=朘 with 月 moon radical instead of 肉 radical) reduce, contract; exploit; reproductive organ of infant.⁸
(composition ⿰⺼夋; U+8127).
脧减[脧減] dün-gām juānjiǎn to diminish.²⁵
脧缩[脧縮] dün-sūk juānsuō dried meat shrunk up.²⁵
(Note: Distinguish 朘 dün with 月 radical from 脧 dün or 脧 juï with 肉 radical).
<又> juï. (See 脧 juï; 朘 dün.)

dun2

2662

140

艸

葰

dün

jùn

large.²⁵ <old> large.³⁶
(composition: ⿱艹俊; U+8470).
葰茂 or 葰楙 dün-mào jùnmào luxuriant; flourishing; exuberant.¹⁹
<又> xuï; xū. (See 葰 xuï; 葰 xū).

dun2

2663

149

言

譐

dün

zǔn

(composition: ⿰訁尊; U+8B50).
譐誻 dün-àp zǔntà disputes and altercations.²⁵

dun2

2664

157

足

踆

dün

dūn

(<old>=蹲 dün dūn squat, crouch; stay, remain idle in one place.⁶ to squat down; to sit on one's heels.²⁵).³⁶
(composition: ⿰⻊夋; U+8E06).
<又> tûn, tũn. (See 踆 tûn, 踆 tũn, 踆 [dün, qūn]).

dun2

2665

157

足

踆

dün

qūn

to retreat; to withdraw.³⁶
(composition: ⿰⻊夋; U+8E06).
踆踆 dün-dün qūnqūn hopping like a bird.¹⁴ hopping and stopping, like a sparrow.²⁵
已事而踆 yî-xù-ngĩ-dün yǐshìérqūn to retire after completing an affair.²⁵
<又> tûn, tũn. (See 踆 tûn, 踆 tũn, 踆 [dün, dūn]).

dun2

2666

157

足

蹲

dün

dūn

squat, crouch; stay, remain idle in one place.⁶ to squat down; to sit on one's heels.²⁵
蹲班 dün-bän dūnbān (of pupils) stay in the same grade for one more year because of poor performance.⁶
蹲膘 dün-bël dūnbiāo (of cattle) fatten in the shed.⁵
蹲不下去 dün-būt-hä-huï dūnbuxiàqù unable to squat or crouch.⁷
蹲点[蹲點] dün-ēm dūndiǎn work and investigate in a grass roots unit for a period of time.⁶
蹲伏 dün-fùk dūnfú to squat; to crouch.⁷
蹲举[蹲舉] dün-guī dūnjǔ <sport> leg exercises.⁶
蹲踞 dün-guï dūnjù squat; crouch.⁶
蹲下 dün-hä dūnxià or 蹲下去 dūn-hä-huï dūnxiàqù to squat.⁶
蹲坑 dün-häng dūnkēng <topo.> squat over a pit to relieve oneself; <slang> stake out (by police); latrine pit.⁵⁴
蹲着[蹲著] dün-jèk dūnzhe squatting; crouching.⁷
蹲茅坑 dün-mão-häng dūnmáokēng squat over a latrine pit to relieve oneself.⁶
蹲苗 dün-mẽl dūnmiáo restrain the growth of seedlings for root development.⁶
蹲守 dün-siū dūnshǒu (of policeman) undercover; lie in wait to apprehend a criminal suspect.⁶
<又> tũn. (See 蹲 tũn; <台> 踎 bëo).

dun2

2667

162

辵

逡

dün

qūn

retreat, withdraw, fall back.⁸ to shrink back (from something).¹⁰
逡行 dün-hãng qūnxíng hesitate to move forward; hang back.⁵⁴
逡退 dün-huï qūntuì retire from office when nothing could be accomplished.⁵⁴
逡巡 dün-tũn qūnxún to draw back; to move back and forth; to hesitate; in an instant.¹⁰
逡巡不前 dün-tũn-būt-tẽin qūnxúnbùqián to hesitate to move forward; to balk; to jib.¹⁰
逡次 dün-xü qūncì follow in order.⁵⁴
迁逡[遷逡] tëin-dün qiānqūn hesitate; waver.⁵⁴

dun2

2668

162

辵

遵

dün

zūn

abide by; obey; observe; follow.⁶
遵办[遵辦] dün-bàn zūnbàn do as instructed.¹¹
遵行 dün-hãng zūnxíng to follow; to obey; compliance.¹⁰
遵照 dün-jël zūnzhào obey; conform to; comply with; act in accordance with.⁵
遵旨 dün-jī zūnzhǐ to follow imperial orders or decrees.⁷
遵令 dün-lèin zūnlìng to obey orders.¹⁰
遵命 dün-mèin zūnmìng follow instructions, act according to orders received.¹¹
遵义[遵義] dün-ngì zūnyì to guard or stand up for righteousness/justice.⁷
遵守 dün-siū zūnshǒu observe; abide by; comply with.⁵
遵循 dün-tũn zūnxún to follow, to accord with, to obey, to go by; to hesitate.⁷
遵从[遵從] dün-tũng zūncóng to comply with; to follow (directives); to defer (to the judgment of superiors).¹⁰
遵养时晦[遵養時晦] dün-yëng-sĩ-fōi zūnyǎngshíhuì (=遵时养晦[遵時養晦] dün-sĩ-yëng-fōi zūnshíyǎnghuì) to live in retirement and wait for the right time for a comeback in public life.⁷
遵依 dün-yï zūnyī to follow; to comply with.⁷
遵医嘱[遵醫囑] dün-yï-jūk zūnyīzhǔ follow the doctor's advice.⁶

dun2

2669

167

金

鐫

镌

dün

juān

engraving tool; carve, engrave.⁸ to engrave (on wood or stone); to inscribe.¹⁰
镌版术[鐫版術] dün-bān-sùt juānbǎnshù engraving.⁹
镌罚[鐫罰] dün-fàt juānfá dismiss an official.⁵⁴
镌刻[鐫刻] dün-hāk juānkè engrave a printing block.¹¹
镌黜[鐫黜] dün-jōt juānchù to dismiss an official.¹⁰
镌级[鐫級] dün-kīp juānjí (of official) be demoted.¹¹
镌镂[鐫鏤] dün-lèo juānlòu <wr.> carve; engrave.⁶
镌心铭骨[鐫心銘骨] dün-xïm-mẽin-gūt juānxīnmínggǔ etched in one's bones and heart (idiom); ever-present memory (esp. resentment).¹⁰
雕镌[雕鐫] ël-dün diāojuān to engrave (wood or stone); to carve.¹⁰

dun2

2670

170

阜

陖

dün

jùn

(<old>=埈 dün jùn high, steep, towering; stern; the name of an ancient pavilion in present-day Dali County (大荔县), Shaanxi Province (陕西省).⁸).¹⁰ imminent, dangerous; the name of a pavilion.²⁵
(composition: ⿰阝夋; U+9656).
陖险[陖險] dün-hēm jùnxiǎn (=险峻[險峻] hēm-dün xiǎnjùn abrupt, steep; dangerous, unapproachable; precipitous; of highly strategic significance.⁵⁴).¹⁹
陖翟 dün-jàk jùnzhái Junchai, name of an ancient state/country whose surname was 隗 kĩ kuí Kui.¹⁹
陖陗 dün-xël jùnqiào precipitous, high and steep; severe, stern and harsh; rapid, rushing.¹⁹
径陖赴险[徑陖赴險] gèin-dün-fü-hēm jìngjùnfùxiǎn to pass by the precipitous and to approach the dangerous.²⁵
(See 埈 dün).

dun2

2671

172

隹

雋

隽

dün

juàn

fat meat; meaningful; Juan surname.⁷
隽拔[雋拔] dün-bàt juànbá handsome (of people); graceful (of calligraphy).¹⁰ (See 隽拔[雋拔] dün-bàt jùnbá).
隽品[雋品] dün-bīn juànpǐn outstanding work.¹⁰
隽楚[雋楚] dün-chō juànchǔ outstanding; extraordinary; preeminent.¹⁰
隽茂[雋茂] dün-mào juànmào of outstanding talent.¹⁰
隽敏[雋敏] dün-mêin juànmǐn refined and smart.¹⁰
隽妙[雋妙] dün-mèl juànmiào extremely elegant.¹⁰
隽语[雋語] dün-nguî/ juànyǔ pithy remark.⁶ a meaningful speech with great significance.⁹
隽材[雋材] dün-tõi juàncái talent.¹⁰
隽永[雋永] dün-vêin juànyǒng (of remarks or writings) very interesting or intriguing; meaningful.⁷
隽永箴言[雋永箴言] dün-vêin-jïm-ngũn juànyǒngzhēnyán meaningful maxim.⁶
肥隽[肥雋] fĩ-dün féijuàn fat.¹⁴
含味隽永[含味雋永] hẽim-mì-dün-vêin hánwèijuànyǒng fine, lasting flavor (of literature).¹⁰
神妙隽美[神妙雋美] sĩn-mèl-dün-mî shénmiàojuànměi outstanding and elegant; remarkable and refined.¹⁰
(See 雋 [dün, jùn].)

dun2

2672

172

隹

雋

隽

dün

jùn

good-looking; talented, outstanding, extraordinary.⁷ (=俊 dün jùn) handsome, pretty; a person of outstanding talent.⁵
隽拔[雋拔] dün-bàt jùnbá outstandingly talented.⁷ (of mountain peak) towering; (personality) distinguished, outstanding.¹¹ (See 隽拔[雋拔] dün-bàt juànbá).
隽誉[雋譽] dün-yì jùnyù high fame or good reputation.⁷ good reputation.¹⁴
(See 雋 [dün, juàn]; 俊 dün.)

dun2

2673

184

食

餕

馂

dün

jùn

salt leftovers.⁶ leftovers.⁸ leftovers in food.¹¹ the remains of a sacrifice or a meal; to eat up the remnants.¹⁴
餕旣尽也[餕旣盡也] dün-gï-dìn-yâ jùnjìjìnyě everything has been eaten.¹⁴
馂馅[餕餡] dün-hàm jùnxiàn stuffing; force-meat; filling.¹⁰
餕余[餕餘] dün-yĩ jùnyú scraps, leavings.¹⁴
餕余不祭[餕餘不祭] dün-yĩ-būt-däi jùnyúbùjì leavings cannot be used for offerings.¹⁴

dun2

2674

187

馬

駿

骏

dün

jùn

a fine horse, a swift horse; great, large; swift, speedy; rigorous, stringent; outstanding.⁷
八骏[八駿] bät-dün bājùn eight legendary horses of King Mu of Zhou (周穆王 Jiü Mùk Võng Zhōu Mù Wáng).¹¹
骏奔[駿奔] dün-bïn jùnbēn to speed; to rush.⁷
骏足[駿足] dün-dūk jùnzú a fine horse; a talented person.⁷
骏发[駿發] dün-fät jùnfā quickly make a name for oneself or become rich and prosperous.¹¹
骏惠[駿惠] dün-fì jùnhuì great kindness, unbounded generosity.¹¹
骏骥[駿驥] dün-kï jùnjì a fine horse.⁷
骏马[駿馬] dün-mâ jùnmǎ a fine horse, a noble steed.¹¹
骏命[駿命] dün-mèin jùnmìng the divine mandate.¹¹
骏业[駿業] dün-ngèp jùnyè a great enterprise, a flourishing business.¹¹
骏逸[駿逸] dün-yìt jùnyì distinguished, outstanding, surpassing.⁷ <wr.> gallop at full speed; free and easy.⁵⁴

dun2

2675

195

魚

鱒

鳟

dün

zūn

trout.⁵ trout; brown trout; European trout.⁶
鳟鱼[鱒魚] dün-nguĩ zūnyú trout.⁶
金鳟[金鱒] gïm-dün jīnzūn golden trout or 加州金鳟 [加州金鱒] Gä-jiü gïm-dün Jiāzhōu jīnzūn California golden trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss aguabonita), a subspecies of the rainbow trout native to California.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
褐鳟[褐鱒] hòt-dün hèzūn brown trout (Salmo trutta).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
土耳其鳟[土耳其鱒] Hū-ngī-kĩ dün Tǔ'ěrqí zūn Abant trout (Salmo abanticus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
虹鳟[虹鱒] hũng-dün hóngzūn rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss); aka 虹鮭, 麥奇鉤吻鮭.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
猛鳟[猛鱒] mâng-dün měngzūn Ferox trout (Salmo ferox) a variety of trout found in oligotrophic lakes/lochs of Ireland, England, Scotland and Wales.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鲑鳟鱼[鮭鱒魚] gï-dün-nguĩ guīzūnyú trout.⁶

dun2

2676

196

鳥

鵔

dün

jùn

pheasant; golden pheasant. (variant: 鵕 dün jùn).
(composition: ⿰鳥夋; U+9D54).
鵔鸃 or 鵕鸃 dün-ngĩ jùnyí or xùn-ngĩ xùnyí the gold pheasant, with yellow spots, red legs, and a straight bill; it is spoken of also as a fabulous bird, like the phoenix, which illumines the heavens in its flight.²⁵
鵔鸃冠 dün-ngĩ-gön jùnyíguān or xùn-ngĩ-gön xùnyíguān, the name of a cap.²⁵
<又> xùn. (See 鵕 dün; 鵔 xùn).

dun2

2677

196

鳥

鵕

dün

jùn

(=鵔 dün jùn pheasant; golden pheasant.)
(composition: ⿰夋鳥; U+9D55).
<又> xùn. (See 鵔 dün; 鵕 xùn).

dun2

2678

196

鳥

鷷

dün

zūn

the pheasant.²⁵
(composition: ⿰尊鳥; U+9DF7).
鷷雉 dün-jï zūnzhì a type of pheasant found in the "West".¹⁹

dun2

2679

手

扽

dùn

dèn

to yank; <topo.> to pull tightly.
扽掣 dùn-chēik or ùn-chēik dènchè to shake.¹⁴
<又> ùn. (See 扽 ùn.)

dun4

2680

土

墫

dûn

zūn

a kind of wine vessel used in ancient times; a wine goblet.⁵⁴ a cup.⁸ goblet; bottle; wine-jar.¹⁰ʼ¹⁴ a wine vessel, a bottle.²⁴ (variants: 樽 dûn zūn; 罇 dûn zūn).
(composition: ⿰土尊; U+58AB).
酒墫 diū-dûn jiǔzūn a wine bottle.²⁴
<又> dün, tũn. (See 墫 dün, 墫 tũn, 樽 dûn, 罇 dûn).

dun5

2681

木

樽

dûn

zūn

a kind of wine vessel used in ancient times; a wine goblet.⁵⁴ (variants: 罇, 墫, 𤮐❄{⿰尊瓦} dûn zūn).
(composition: ⿰木尊; U+6A3D).
樽酒 dûn-diū zūnjiǔ a bowl of wine.⁵⁴
樽俎 dûn-jū or 尊俎 dün-jū zūnzǔ wine and meat containers used in ancient ceremonies; a diplomatic gathering or dinner; diplomatic activities.³⁹
樽罍 dûn-luĩ zūnléi earthen liquor jar.¹⁰
盈樽 ngẽin-diū yínjiǔ fill the (wine) vessel.⁵⁴
移樽 yĩ-dûn yízūn to take the cup and drink to person on another table.¹¹
移樽就教 yĩ-dûn-diù-gäo yízūnjiùjiào to call personally on person.¹¹
入樽 yìp-dûn rùzūn slam dunk.¹⁰
<台> 酒樽 diū-dûn/ wine or liquor bottle.
<台> 花樽 fä-dûn/ vase (for holding flowers).
(See 罇 dûn; 墫 dûn; 𤮐❄{⿰尊瓦} dûn).

dun5

2682

瓦

𤮐
❄

dûn

zūn

a vessel for containing wine.²⁴ (=樽 dûn zūn a kind of wine vessel used in ancient times; a wine goblet.⁵⁴).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰尊瓦; U+24B90).
(See 樽 dûn).

dun5

2683

121

缶

罇

dûn

zūn

a kind of wine vessel used in ancient times; a wine goblet.⁵⁴ (variants: 墫 dûn zūn; 樽 dûn zūn).
(See 樽 dûn; 墫 dûn).

dun5

2684

167

金

鐏

𨱔
❄

dûn

zūn

the conical metal sleeve (cap) at the lower end of the dagger-axe handle; <old>=樽 dûn zūn, an ancient wine goblet; a farm implment mentioned in ancient books; Zun surname.⁸ the cone-shaped bronze butt-end of a spear.¹¹ the butt end of a spear; the ferrule at the end of a sword-handle.¹⁴ the brass ferrule at the bottom of a spear; the blunt end of a weapon.²⁵
(comp. t: ⿰金尊; U+940F). (comp. s: ⿰钅尊; U+28C54).
进戈者前其鐏[進戈者前其鐏] dïn-fö-jēh-tẽin-kĩ-dûn jìngēzhě qiánqízūn in presenting a daggar-axe always put forward the blunt end.²⁵
鐏臼 dûn-giü zūnjiù a ball and socket bearing.¹⁹
鐏俎 dûn-jū zūnzǔ used as a metaphor for banquet.¹⁹
鐏轴[鐏軸] dûn-jùk zūnzhóu a ball and socket bearing.¹⁹
鐏罍 dûn-luĩ zūnléi wine vessels or specifically, wine goblet and wine jar.¹⁹
牺鐏[犧鐏] hï-dûn xīzūn or 牺尊[犧尊] hï-dün xīzūn ancient wine vessel (often made of bronze in the shape of an ox).⁶
(See 樽 dûn).

dun5

2685

人

傯

偬

dūng

zǒng

busy; hurried.
偬偬[傯傯] dūng-dūng zǒngzǒng in a hurry.
倥偬[倥傯] hüng-dūng kǒngzǒng <wr.> pressing; urgent; poverty-stricken; destitute; impoverished.
戎马倥偬[戎馬倥傯] yũng-mâ-hüng-dūng róngmǎ kǒngzǒng to lead a hectic life with war horses; to have a hectic military career (usually said of ranking commanders).⁷

dung1

2686

心

愡

dūng

zǒng

absent-minded, confused.⁸ (variant: 憁 dūng zǒng).
(composition: ⿰忄怱; U+6121).
悾愡 or 悾憁 kūng-dūng kǒngzǒng downcast, depressed.¹⁴
惺愡 or 惺憁 xëin-dūng xīngzǒng clever; sober.¹⁹
(See 憁 dūng).

dung1

2687

心

憁

dūng

zǒng

(=愡 dūng zǒng) absent-minded, confused.⁸
(composition: ⿰忄悤; U+6181).
悾憁 or 悾愡 kūng-dūng kǒngzǒng downcast, depressed.¹⁴
惺憁 or 惺愡 xëin-dūng xīngzǒng clever; sober.¹⁹
(See 愡 dūng).

dung1

2688

心

懂

dūng

dǒng

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 懂 ūng dǒng with same meaning.)
懂不懂 dūng-būt-dūng dǒngbùdǒng Do you understand? Do you follow me?⁷
懵懵懂懂 mūng-mūng-dūng-dūng měngměngdǒngdǒng muddled.⁹ confused; ignorant.¹⁰
<又> ūng. (See 懂 ūng.)

dung1

2689

手

搃

dūng

zǒng

(<old>=總 dūng zǒng) all, general; to summarize; the chief; to manage.⁸
(composition: ⿰扌总; U+6403).
(See 總 dūng).

dung1

2690

手

摠

dūng

zǒng

(=总[總] dūng zǒng) general.⁸
(composition: ⿰扌悤; U+6460).
(See 總 dūng).

dung1

2691

109

目

䁓

dūng

zǒng

to look at; to see, to peep; to look something stealthily.⁸
(composition: ⿰目㚇; U+4053).
𥉕❄{⿰目冡}䁓 mũng-dūng méngzǒng looking.²⁴
<又> gäi. (See 䁓 gäi).

dung1

2692

120

糸

𦁕
❄

dūng

zǒng

(=总[總] dūng zǒng)¹⁰¹ assemble, sum up; general, overall; chief, general; always, invariably; anyway, after all, inevitably, sooner or later.⁵
(composition: ⿰糹忽; U+26055).
<又> fūt. (See 𦁕❄{⿰糹忽} fūt; 總 dūng).

dung1

2693

120

糸

總

总

dūng

zǒng

assemble, sum up; general, overall; chief, general; always, invariably; anyway, after all, inevitably, sooner or later.⁵ (variants: 搃, 摠, 𦁕❄{⿰糹忽} dūng). (See 搃 dūng, 摠 dūng, 𦁕❄{⿰糹忽} dūng).
总得[總得] dūng-āk zǒngděi have to; must.⁵⁶
总计[總計] dūng-gäi zǒngjì add up to; amount to; total.⁵⁶
总结[總結] dūng-gēik zǒngjié summarize; summary.⁵
总归[總歸] dūng-gï zǒngguī eventually; after all.⁵⁶
总管[總管] dūng-gōn zǒngguǎn person in overall charge.⁵⁶
总共[總共] dūng-gùng zǒnggòng in all; altogether.⁵
总体[總體] dūng-hāi zǒngtǐ totality.⁵⁶
总统[總統] dūng-hūng zǒngtǒng president (of a republic).⁵
总之[總之] dūng-jï zǒngzhī in a word; in short; in brief.¹⁰
总指挥[總指揮] dūng-jī-fï zǒngzhǐhuī commander-in-chief.⁵
总领事[總領事] dūng-lêin-xù zǒnglǐngshì consul general.⁵⁶
总理[總理] dūng-lî/ zǒnglǐ premier; prime minister.⁵
总额[總額] dūng-ngäk zǒng'é total (amount).⁵⁶
总而言之[總而言之] dūng-ngĩ-ngũn-jï zǒng'éryánzhī in short; in a word; in brief; to make a long story short.⁵
总是[總是] dūng-sì zǒngshì always.¹⁰
总数[總數] dūng-sü zǒngshù total; sum total.⁵⁶
总督[總督] dūng-ūk zǒngdū governor-general; governor.⁵⁶
总和[總和] dūng-võ zǒnghé sum; total; sum total.⁵⁶

dung1

2694

159

車

𨍈
❄

dūng

zǒng

a local term for a wheel; used for 𨍉❄{⿰車怱} dūng zǒng the spokes of a wheel surrounding the nave.²⁵
(composition: ⿰車㚇; U+28348).
(See 𨍉❄{⿰車怱} dūng).

dung1

2695

159

車

𨍉
❄

dūng

zǒng

(=𨍈❄{⿰車㚇} dūng zǒng)² a local term for a wheel.²⁵
(composition: ⿰車怱; U+28349).
(See 𨍈❄{⿰車㚇} dūng).

dung1

2696

冂

𠕁
❄

düng

cóng

<old> a hole.⁸
(composition: ⿵冂卄; U+20541).
<又> chāk. (See 𠕁 chāk).

dung2

2697

冂

𠕌
❄

düng

zōng

outside the forest.⁹⁸
(composition: ⿵冂日; U+2054C).

dung2

2698

夊

㚇

düng

zōng

➀ draw the feet up ➁ to refuse to advance ➂ to summarize ➃ to gather, to collect ➄ name of an old country ➅ (same as 鍐 düng zōng) a headstall ➆ ornament on a bridle ➇ (Cant.) to jump up.⁸
(composition: ⿱⿱凶八夂; U+3687).

dung2

2699

宀

宗

düng

zōng

ancestor; clan; school; purpose.⁹ Zong surname.⁸
祖宗 dū-düng zǔzōng ancestor; forebear.¹⁰
宗匠 düng-dèng zōngjiàng <trad.> great master (in academic or artistic work).⁵
宗族 düng-dùk zōngzú patriarchal clan; clansman.⁵
宗教 düng-gäo zōngjiào religion.⁵
宗祧 düng-hël zōngtiāo <trad.> ancestral temple; family tree.⁶
宗旨 düng-jī zōngzhǐ objective; aim; goal.¹⁰
宗庙[宗廟] düng-mèl zōngmiào royal ancestral temple.⁵⁴
宗派 düng-päi or düng-pāi zōngpài faction, sect; <wr.> branch of a clan.⁶
开宗明义[開宗明義] höi-düng-mẽin-ngì kāizōngmíngyì to make clear the purpose and main theme from the very beginning; to state the purpose from the very beginning.⁹
六宗 lùk-düng liùzōng ➀ the six deities worshipped in ancient times (3 interpretations follow: ⓐ heaven, earth, spring, summer, fall, winter ⓑ water, fire, thunder, wind, mountain, marsh ⓒ four seasons, cold and heat, sun, moon, star, water and drought.⁸) ➁ six Han dynasty emperors: 文帝,武帝,宣帝,元帝,明帝,章帝 Wen, Wu, Xuan, Yuan, Ming, and Zhang ➂ the six teachings of Buddhism: 三论,法相,华严,律,成实,俱舍.¹⁹
女宗 nuī-düng nǚzōng model woman, worthy of honors.⁵⁴
禅宗[禪宗] sẽm-düng chánzōng Zen sect (of Buddhism).¹¹

dung2

2700

山

嵷

düng

zōng

(composition: ⿰山從; U+5D77).
巃嵷 or 巄嵷 or 巃嵸 lũng-düng lóngzōng high, lofty, mountainous.²⁴ (literary, ideophonic) high and steep.³⁶
<又> xūng. (See 嵷 xūng).

dung2

2701

山

嵸

düng

zōng

(composition: ⿱山從; U+5D78).
巃嵸 or 巄嵷 or 巃嵷 lũng-düng lóngzōng high, lofty, mountainous.²⁴ (literary, ideophonic) high and steep.³⁶

dung2

2702

木

棕

düng

zōng

palm; palm fiber, coir.⁶ (variant: 椶 düng zōng.)
棕绷[棕繃] düng-bäng zōngbēng coir bed.⁵⁴
棕毯 düng-dëin zōngtǎn coir-woven blanket.⁶
棕黑 düng-hāk zōnghēi dark or chestnut brown.⁶
棕红[棕紅] düng-hũng zōnghóng reddish brown.⁶
棕熊 düng-hũng zōngxióng brown bear.⁶
棕榈[棕櫚] düng-luĩ zōnglǘ Chinese windmill palm, windmill palm or Chusan palm (Trachycarpus fortunei (Hook.) H. Wendl. Also called 拼棕 bëin-düng, 唐棕 hõng-düng, 中国扇棕[中國扇棕] Jüng-gōk-sën-düng, 棕树[棕樹] düng-sì, 山棕 sän-düng.²⁰
棕榈油[棕櫚油] düng-luĩ-yiũ zōnglǘyóu palm oil/butter.⁶
棕毛 düng-mão zōngmáo palm fiber; coir.⁶
棕壤 düng-ngẽng zōngrǎng <agr.> brown earth.⁶
棕编[棕編] düng-pëin zōngbiān coir-woven articles.⁶
棕色 düng-sēik zōngsè brown.⁸
棕绳[棕繩] düng-sẽin zōngshéng coir rope.⁶
棕树[棕樹] düng-sì zōngshù (=棕榈[棕櫚] düng-luĩ zōnglǘ) Chinese windmill palm (Trachycarpus fortunei).²⁰
棕黄[棕黃] düng-võng zōnghuáng light/pale brown.⁶
棕箱 düng-xêng zōngxiāng a wooden box with a coir-woven slip cover.⁶
(See 椶 düng.)

dung2

2703

木

椶

düng

zōng

(=棕 düng zōng) palm; palm fiber, coir.⁶
椶榈[椶櫚] düng-luĩ zōnglǘ a coir palm.¹⁴ (=棕榈[棕櫚] düng-luĩ zōnglǘ) Chinese windmill palm (Trachycarpus fortunei).²⁰
(See 棕 düng.)

dung2

2704

木

樅

枞

düng

cōng

(composition t: ⿰木從; U+6A05).
(composition s: ⿰木从; U+679E).
枞阳[樅陽] Düng-yẽng Zōngyáng Zongyang county in Anqing (安庆[安慶] Ön-hëin Ānqìng), Anhui (安徽 Ön-fï Ānhuī).⁵⁴
<又> tüng, xüng. (See 樅 tüng, xüng.)

dung2

2705

毛

𣯨
❄

düng

zōng

(composition: ⿱從毛; U+23BE8).
𣯨❄{⿱從毛}氍 düng-kuĩ zōngqú felt; rug.⁶
𣯨❄{⿱從毛}𣰽❄{⿺毛瞿} düng-kuĩ zōngqú felt.²⁴

dung2

2706

水

淙

düng

cóng

gurgling sound of water.⁸
淙静[淙靜] düng-dèin cóngjìng the tinkling sound of gems.⁵⁴
淙淙 düng-düng cóngcóng gurgling.⁵
淙淙泉水 düng-düng-tũn-suī cóngcóngquánshuǐ murmuring spring.⁶
淙琤[淙琤] düng-jäng cóngchēng tinkling of gems.¹⁴
雨淙淙 yî-düng-düng yǔcóngcóng pattering of falling rain.¹⁴

dung2

2707

水

潀

düng

zōng

(=潨 düng zōng) <old> cliff, waterside highlands.³⁶
(composition: ⿰氵眾; U+6F40).
<又> tũng. (See 潀 tũng; 潨 düng).

dung2

2708

水

潨

düng

zōng

the bank of a stream.²⁴ <old> cliff shore; waterside heights.³⁶ (variant: 潀 düng).
(composition: ⿰氵衆; U+6F68).
<又> tũng. (See 潨 tũng; 潀 düng).

dung2

2709

犬

猔

düng

zòng

a bitch that has one at a litter.²⁴ (variant: 𤡆❄{⿰犭從} düng).
(composition: ⿰犭宗; U+7314).
狜猔 fū-düng kǔzòng an ancient tribe in 吐蕃 hü-fän tǔfān Tubo or Tufan (ancient Tibet) which was distributed in areas near Yunnan, later entirey moved to Yunnan.¹⁹
(See 𤡆❄{⿰犭從} düng).

dung2

2710

犬

𤡆
❄

düng

zòng

(=猔 düng zòng) a bitch that has one at a litter.²⁴
(composition: ⿰犭從; U+24846).
(See 猔 düng).

dung2

2711

玉

琮

düng

cóng

an octagonal jade piece with a round hole in the center.⁷ a hollow square or round pillar made of jade used as a ritual instrument.⁹ a signet, or badge of office, 8 inches in diameter, shaped like the nave of a wheel, octagon without and circular within.²⁴ a long hollow piece of jade with rectangular sides; Cong surname.²⁹
琮琤[琮琤] düng-jäng cóngchēng gurgling.⁸
黄琮[黃琮] võng-düng huángcóng a kind of yellow jade, used in sacrificial vessels.¹¹

dung2

2712

120

糸

綜

综

düng

zèng

heddle; heald.⁵
综框[綜框] düng-köng zèngkuàng heald frame.⁵
(See 綜 [düng, zōng].)

dung2

2713

120

糸

綜

综

düng

zōng

put together; sum up.⁵
综计[綜計] düng-gäi zōngjì sum up; add up.⁵
综括[綜括] düng-gāt zōngkuò sum up.⁵
综括起来[綜括起來] düng-gāt-hī-lõi zōngkuòqǐlai to sum up; to state succinctly.⁵
综观[綜觀] düng-gön zōngguān make a comprehensive survey.⁵
综合[綜合] düng-hàp zōnghé synthesize; synthetical, comprehensive, multiple, composite.⁵
综合报导[綜合報導] düng-hàp-bäo-ào zōnghébàodǎo composite dispatch; news roundup.⁵
综合报告[綜合報告] düng-hàp-bäo-gäo zōnghébàogào comprehensive report; summing-up report.⁵
综合病征[綜合病徵] düng-hàp-bèng-jëin zōnghé bìngzhēng syndrome.⁵
综览[綜覽] düng-lâm zōnglǎn a general or comprehensive survey; to view generally.⁷
综理[綜理] düng-lî zōnglǐ to arrange or manage everything; to be in overall charge.⁷
综艺[綜藝] düng-ngài zōngyì variety show.⁶
综述[綜述] düng-sùt zōngshù summerize; sum up.⁵
综析[綜析] düng-xēik zōngxī to synthesize and analyze.⁷
(See 綜 [düng, zèng].)

dung2

2714

120

糸

緵

düng

zōng

net.⁸ a thread.²⁵
(composition: ⿰糹㚇; U+7DF5).
緵布 düng-bü zōngbù cloth with 80 threads.²⁵
緵罟 düng-gü zōnggǔ a fishing net.²⁵ a closely woven fishing net.¹⁰¹

dung2

2715

120

糸

縱

纵

düng

zòng

warp (the vertical threads in weaving); vertical; longitudinal; north-south (lines of longitude); lengthwise; to release; to indulge; even if.¹⁰
纵队[縱隊] düng-duì zòngduì column; file.⁵
纵火[縱火] düng-fō zònghuǒ set on fire; commit arson.⁵
纵虎归山[縱虎歸山] düng-fū-gï-sän zònghǔguīshān let the tiger return to the mountain – cause calamity for the future.⁵
纵贯[縱貫] düng-gön zòngguàn pass through from north to south or from south to north.⁶
纵然[縱然] düng-ngẽin zòngrán even if; even though.⁵
纵深[縱深] düng-sïm zòngshēn <mil.> depth.⁵
纵情[縱情] düng-tẽin zòngqíng to one's heart's content; as much as one likes.⁵
纵横[縱橫] düng-vãng zònghéng lit. warp and weft in weaving; vertically and horizontally; length and breadth; criss-crossed; able to move unhindered.¹⁰
纵横捭阖[縱橫捭闔] düng-vãng-bāi-hàp zònghéngbǎihé maneuver among various political groupings.⁵
纵使[縱使] düng-xū zòngshǐ even if; even though.⁵
纵容[縱容] düng-yũng zòngróng connive; wink at.⁵

dung2

2716

124

羽

翪

düng

zōng

flutter; fly high and low.⁸ uneven flight of a bird.¹⁰ to fly up and down.²⁵
(composition: ⿰羽㚇; U+7FEA).

dung2

2717

130

肉

腙

düng

zōng

<chem.> hydrazone.⁶

dung2

2718

152

豕

䝋

düng

zòng

a boar; a young pig, six months old; a farrow.²⁵
<台> 一䝋 yīt-düng a herd.

dung2

2719

152

豕

豵

düng

zōng

a piglet six months old or others say one year old.² young pig.⁸
(composition: ⿰豕從; U+8C75).
豕生三豵 sī-säng-xäm-düng shǐshēngsānzōng a pig had three at a litter.²⁵

dung2

2720

157

足

蹤

踪

düng

zōng

footprint; track; trace.⁵
踪迹[蹤跡] düng-dēik zōngjì trace; track.⁵
踪迹化石[蹤跡化石] düng-dēik-fä-sêk zōngjìhuàshí (=遗迹化石[遺蹤化石] vĩ-dēik-fä-sêk yíjìhuàshí) ichnofossil (trace fossil).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
踪影[蹤影] düng-yēin zōngyǐng trace; sign.⁵
踪影全无[蹤影全無] düng-yēin-tũn-mũ zōngyǐngquánwú disappear without a trace.¹⁹
踪由[蹤由] düng-yiũ zōngyóu origin and development.⁷
芳踪[芳蹤] föng-düng fāngzōng <court.> your whereabouts.¹¹
跟踪[跟蹤] gïn-düng gēnzōng to follow other's tracks or footsteps; to pursue; to keep track of; to shadow; to tail.⁷
行踪[行蹤] hãng-düng xíngzōng whereabouts, track.⁵
追踪[追蹤] juï-düng zhuīzōng follow the trail of; track somebody down; trace; pursue.⁶
无影无踪[無影無蹤] mũ-yēin-mũ-düng wúyǐngwúzōng leave no trace; disappear completely; vanish into thin air.⁶
蹑踪[躡蹤] nēp-düng nièzōng <wr.> to follow the track or trail of; track; trail.⁶
失踪[失蹤] sīt-düng shīzōng disappear; become missing.⁶
遗踪[遺蹤] vĩ-düng yízōng traces; old address.⁸

dung2

2721

167

金

鍐

düng

zōng

a headstall, ornament on a bridle.¹⁴ a cap put over a horse's head and mane.²⁵
(composition: ⿰金㚇; U+9350).
金鍐 gïm-düng jīnzōng an ornament/decoration on a horse's head.¹⁹

dung2

2722

187

馬

騌

骔

düng

zōng

(=鬃 düng zōng) mane; neck bristle.
马骔[馬騌] mâ-düng mǎzōng horse's mane.⁵
(See 鬃 düng; 騣 düng; 鬉 düng; 𩭤❄{⿳髟公心} düng.)

dung2

2723

187

馬

騣

düng

zōng

(=鬃 düng zōng) mane; neck bristle.
马騣[馬騣] mâ-düng mǎzōng horse's mane.⁵
(See 鬃 düng; 鬉 düng; 騌 düng; 𩭤❄{⿳髟公心} düng.)

dung2

2724

190

髟

鬃

düng

zōng

hair on the neck of a pig, horse; mane, bristle.⁶ topknot of a lady's headdress; mane; bristle.⁷ (variants: 騣, 鬉, 騌, 𩭤❄{⿳髟公心} düng zōng.)
鬃刷 düng-chât zōngshuā bristle brush.⁶
鬃岗地形[鬃崗地形] düng-gông-ì-yẽin zōnggǎng dìxíng hogback topography.⁵⁴
鬃鸮[鬃鴞] düng-hël zōngxiāo maned owl, Jubula lettii.⁹
鬃丘 düng-hiü zōngqiū <geol.> hogback.⁵⁴
鬃狼 düng-lõng zōngláng maned wolf, Chrysocyon brachyurus.⁹
鬃毛 düng-mão zōngmáo mane; bristle.⁸
鬃鼠 düng-sī zōngshǔ maned rat; crested rat.⁶ Neacomys spinosus.⁹
红鬃马[紅鬃馬] hũng-düng-mâ hóngzōngmǎ reddish-brown horse.⁵⁴
猪鬃草[豬鬃草] jï-düng-tāo zhūzōngcǎo TCM another name for 铁线蕨[鐵線蕨] hëik-xëin-kūt tiěxiànjué maidenhair fern, venus hair fern (Adiantum capillus-veneris); aka 鐵絲草, 少女的髮絲, 鐵線草, 水豬毛土.¹⁵ʼ¹⁹ʼ²⁰ʼ⁹¹
马鬃[馬鬃] mâ-düng mǎzōng horse's mane.⁵
(See 騣 düng; 鬉 düng; 騌 düng; 𩭤❄{⿳髟公心} düng.)

dung2

2725

190

髟

𩭤
❄

düng

zōng

(=鬉,鬃,騣,騌 düng zōng)¹⁰¹ mane; neck bristle.
(composition: ⿳髟公心; U+29B64).
马𩭤❄{⿳髟公心}[馬𩭤❄{⿳髟公心}] mâ-düng mǎzōng horse's mane.⁵
(See 鬉 düng; 鬃 düng; 騣 düng; 騌 düng.)

dung2

2726

190

髟

鬉

düng

zōng

(=鬃 düng zōng) mane; neck bristle.
马鬉[馬鬉] mâ-düng mǎzōng horse's mane.⁵
(See 騣 düng; 鬃 düng; 騌 düng; 𩭤❄{⿳髟公心} düng.)

dung2

2727

193

鬲

鬷

düng

zōng

pot, a kind of ancient cauldron; to assemble; a surname.⁸ a sort of boiler; also a number, used in reckoning bundles of hemp; used for 总[總] dūng zǒng altogether; name of a plant; name of a country; a surname.²⁵
(composition: ⿰鬲㚇; U+9B37).
鬷迈[鬷邁] düng-mài zōngmài meet together (to go).¹⁹
鬷夷 düng-yĩ zōngyí Zongyi (a compound surname).¹⁹

dung2

2728

195

魚

鯮

düng

zōng

the scioena, the eating of which is considered wholesome.²⁵ a kind of fish with a pointed head and a mouth like a duckbill.³⁶
(composition: ⿰魚宗; U+9BEE).

dung2

2729

195

魚

鯼

düng

zōng

another name for 石首鱼科 or 硬头鱼 the family Sciaenidae, commonly called drums or croakers.¹⁵ʼ²⁰

dung2

2730

口

吅

dùng

sòng

(<old>=讼[訟] dùng sòng) accuse; argue, dispute; litigate.⁸
(composition: ⿰口口; U+5405).
<又> xün. (See 吅 xün.)

dung4

2731

104

疒

瘲

疭

dùng

zòng

spasms or convulsions in young children, caused by indigestion.⁸
瘛疭[瘛瘲] chäi-dùng chìzòng <TCM> clonic convulsion.⁶

dung4

2732

149

言

訟

讼

dùng

sòng

to bring to court; to go to court; <wr.> to debate; to argue.
争讼[爭訟] jäng-dùng zhēngsòng to contest a lawsuit.
讼牒[訟牒] dùng-èp sòngdié lawsuit, judicial complaint.¹¹ plaintiff's written complaint.⁵⁴
讼棍[訟棍] dùng-gûn sònggùn <old> legal pettifogger; shyster.
讼案[訟案] dùng-ön sòng'àn lawsuit; law case.
讼师[訟師] dùng-xü sòngshī <old> legal counsel.
讼词[訟詞] dùng-xũ sòngcí legal case.
讼事[訟事] dùng-xù sòngshì lawsuit; litigation.
诉讼[訴訟] xü-dùng sùsòng lawsuit; litigation.⁵

dung4

2733

149

言

誦

诵

dùng

sòng

read aloud, chant; state, recount, narrate; to recite.⁶
谙诵[諳誦] ām-dùng ānsòng repeat fluently.¹¹ recite from memory.⁵⁴
暗诵[暗誦] ām-dùng ànsòng <wr.> commit to memory; recite in silence.⁵⁴
背诵[背誦] böi-dùng bèisòng recite; recite from memory.⁶
传诵[傳誦] chũn-dùng or 传颂[傳頌] chũn-dùng chuánsòng be on everyone's lips; be widely read.⁶
诵读[誦讀] dùng-ùk sòngdú read aloud; chant.⁶
过目成诵[過目成誦] gö-mùk-sẽin-dùng guòmùchéngsòng be able to recite something after going over it once – have a photographic tenacious memory.⁶
成诵[成誦] sẽin-dùng chéngsòng <wr.> be able to recite; be able to repeat from memory.⁶

dung4

2734

181

頁

頌

颂

dùng

sòng

praise, extol, eulogize, laud; song, ode, paean, eulogy; a section in the Book of Songs (诗经[詩經] Sï-gëin Shījīng) consisting of sacrificial songs.⁵
颂德[頌德] dùng-āk sòngdé eulogize somebody's virtues.⁵⁴
颂德碑[頌德碑] dùng-āk-bï sòngdébēi a stone tablet with inscriptions in praise of the achievements in the administration of an official.⁷
颂赞[頌贊] dùng-dän sòngzàn sing or chant praises; eulogize; laud; extol; glorify.⁶
颂歌[頌歌] dùng-gô sònggē song; ode.⁵
颂美[頌美] dùng-mî sòngměi to praise the achievements of others; to acclaim.⁷
颂声载道[頌聲載道] dùng-sëin-döi-ào sòngshēngzàidào praises all along the way – popular support.⁷
颂词[頌詞] dùng-xũ sòngcí complimentary address, panegyric, eulogy; a speech delivered by an ambassador on presentation of his credentials.⁵
颂扬[頌揚] dùng-yẽng sòngyáng praise; acclaim, eulogize.⁷
歌颂[歌頌] gô-dùng gēsòng laud; eulogize; extol.⁶
顺颂近祺[順頌近祺] sùn-dùng-gìn-kĩ shùnsòngjìnqí (used at the end of a letter) wishng you the best of luck.⁶
顺颂日祉[順頌日祉] sùn-dùng-ngìt-jī shùnsòngrìzhǐ May happiness be your daily portion (closing in letters).¹⁴

dung4

2735

119

米

粽

dûng

zòng

sticky rice dumpling. (variants: 糉, 糭 dûng zòng).
粽子 dûng-dū zòngzi tetrahedron-shaped (southern) dumpling made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves (usually eaten during the Dragon Boat Festival).⁶
豆沙粽子 èo-sä-dûng-dū dòushāzòngzi sticky rice dumpling with (red) bean paste filling.⁶
花生粽 fä-säng-dûng/ huāshēngzòng sticky rice dumpling with peanut and other filling.
绿豆粽[綠豆粽] lùk-èo-dûng/ lǜdòuzòng sticky rice dumpling with mung bean and other filling.
肉粽子 ngùk-dûng-dū ròuzòngzi sticky rice dumpling with meat filling.⁶
<台> 粽 dûng/ dûng sticky rice dumpling with minced meat filling.
<台> 白粽 bàk-dûng/ sticky rice dumpling with minced meat filling.
<台> 枧水粽[梘水粽] gān-suī-dûng/ sticky rice dumpling premixed with lye water.
<台> 裹粽 gō-dûng/ to make sticky rice dumplings.
(See 糉 dûng; 糭 dûng).

dung5

2736

119

米

糉

dûng

zòng

(=粽 dûng zòng) sticky rice dumpling.
(See 粽 dûng; 糭 dûng).

dung5

2737

119

米

糭

dûng

zòng

(<old>=粽 dûng zòng) sticky rice dumpling.
(See 粽 dûng; 糉 dûng).

dung5

2738

140

艸

𧄓
❄

dûng

dǒng

sound of a drum.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰壴董; U+27113).
𧄓❄{⿰壴董}𧄓❄{⿰壴董} dûng-dûng dǒngdǒng the sound of drums.²

dung5

2739

人

倅

dūt

zú

(=卒 dūt zú a servant; an underling; a pawn in chess; to die; to finish; finally; completely.¹⁴); a company of one hundred soldiers.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰亻卒; U+5005).
<又> tuï. (See 倅 tuï).

dut1

2740

十

卆

dūt

zú

(=卒 dūt zú a servant; an underling; a pawn in chess; to die; to finish; finally; completely.¹⁴); soldier; servant; at last, finally.⁸
(composition: ⿱九十; U+5346).
<又> tōt. (See 卆 tōt).

dut1

2741

十

卒

dūt

zú

a servant; an underling; a pawn in chess; to die; to finish; finally; completely.¹⁴ (variant: 䘚 dūt).
(composition: ⿳亠从十; U+5352).
不费一兵一卒[不費一兵一卒] būt-fï-yīt-bëin-yīt-dūt bùfèiyībīngyīzú to win without striking a blow.⁵⁴
走卒 dēo-dūt zǒuzú errand boy; foot soldier.¹¹
卒子 dūt-dū zúzi soldier.⁸
卒伍 dūt-m̄ zúwǔ rank and file.¹¹ soldiers; troops.¹⁴
卒业[卒業] dūt-ngèp zúyè to finish a course of study.¹⁴
卒业文凭[卒業文憑] dūt-ngèp-mũn-pãng zúyèwénpíng a diploma of graduation.¹⁴
卒时[卒時] dūt-sĩ zúshí to finish the alloted time.²⁴
卒事 dūt-xù zúshì to finish.¹⁴
卒于任内[卒於任內] dūt-yï-ngìm-nuì zúyúrènnèi he died at his post.¹⁴
身先士卒 sïn-xëin-xù-dūt shēnxiānshìzú (of an officer) fight at the head of his men; lead the charge.⁵⁴
小卒 xēl-dūt xiǎozú soldiers.¹¹ a private.¹⁴
士卒 xù-dūt shìzú officers and men.¹⁴
<台> 肥卒卒 fĩ-dūt-dūt chubby.
(See 卒 tōt; 䘚 dūt.)

dut1

2742

口

嘟

dūt

dū

<台> 肥嘟嘟 fĩ-dūt-dūt chubby.
<又> ü. (See 嘟 ü.)

dut1

2743

山

崪

dūt

zú

rocky peaks; lofty and dangerous.¹⁴ (syn. 崒 dūt zú).
(composition: ⿰山卒; U+5D2A).
(See 崒 dūt).

dut1

2744

山

崒

dūt

zú

rocky peaks; lofty and dangerous; towering and steep mountains; mountain top; suddenly, abruptly, superb and outstanding.⁸ high and steep (mountain).⁹ rocky peaks; lofty and dangerous.¹⁴ high, hazardous, imminent.²⁴
(composition: ⿱山卒; U+5D12).
崒崩 dūt-bäng zúbēng the rushing down of a mountain.²⁴
山冢崒崩 sän-chüng-dūt-bäng shānzhǒngzúbēng a landslide from the peak.¹¹
嵂崒 lùt-dūt lǜzú (of mountains) steep and jagged.¹¹ very lofty and mountainous.²⁴
<又> xuì. (See 崒 xuì).

dut1

2745

手

捽

dūt

zuó

<topo.> seize; grasp.⁶ ➀ to hold with hands; to seize; to grasp ➁ to pull up ➂ to go against; to contradict; to be in conflict with.⁷
捽攃 dūt-chät zuócā the noise of walking through grass.²⁴
捽发[捽髮] dūt-fāt zuófa to grasp by the hair.⁷
捽颈[捽頸] dūt-gēng zuójǐng to seize by the throat.⁷
捽掷[捽擲] dūt-jàk zuózhì to throw down; to dash to the ground.¹⁴
捽住头发[捽住頭髮] dūt-jì-hẽo-fāt zuózhù tóufa to grasp by the hair.⁷
捽兀 dūt-ngūt zuówū haughty; supercilious.⁸
捽草 dūt-tāo zuócǎo to pull up grass or weeds.¹⁴
捽胡 dūt-vũ zuóhú to seize by the throat.¹⁴ to take hold of the nape of the neck.²⁴
戎夏交捽 yũng-hà-gäo-dūt róngxiàjiāozuó the barbarian tribes and China often came into open conflict.¹¹
<又> jüt. (See 捽 jüt.)

dut1

2746

欠

㰵

dūt

zú

to suck; to drink.²ʼ²⁴ʼ¹⁰¹ to suck; to drink; to swallow.⁸
(composition: ⿰卒欠; U+3C35).

dut1

2747

145

衣

䘚

dūt

zú

(=卒 dūt zú a servant; an underling; a pawn in chess; to die; to finish; finally; completely.¹⁴)
(composition: ⿱衣十; U+461A).
(See 卒 dūt).

dut1

2748

刀

㔃

dùt

jué

to break (something).² (=绝[絕] dùt jué to cut short, to break off.²ʼ⁸ to cut off, to cut asunder.²⁴
(Note: 㔃 dùt jué is synonymous with 㔢 dùt jué and 㔃 xūt xuē is synonymous with 㔢 xūt xuē).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱絕刀; U+3503).
<又> xūt. (See 㔃 xūt).

dut4

2749

力

㔢

dùt

jué

to break something.⁸ to break off anything.²⁴ to break a thing asunder.¹⁰²
(Note: 㔃 dùt jué is synonymous with 㔢 dùt jué and 㔃 xūt xuē is synonymous with 㔢 xūt xuē).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱絕力; U+3522).
一㔢两节[一㔢兩節] yīt-dùt-lēng-dēik yījuéliǎngjié at one snap it broke in two.¹⁰²
<又> xūt. (See 㔢 xūt).

dut4

2750

手

撧

𪮖
❄

dùt

jué

(<old>=绝[絕] dùt jué to cut off); to break something long and thin; to scratch.⁸ to break off; to snap.¹⁰ (=𢴭❄{⿱絕手} dùt jué to cut off.²⁴ (archaic variant of 绝[絕], 絶 dùt jué to cut off) to cut, sever, break off, terminate; to scratch; clutch, seize, grab.³⁶
(variant: 𢴭❄{⿱絕手} dùt jué).
(comp. t: ⿰扌絶; U+64A7). (comp. s: ⿰扌绝; U+2AB96).
𪮖❄{⿰扌绝}耳挠腮[撧耳撓腮] dùt-ngī-nẽo-xöi juē'ěrnáosāi scratching one's ears and lower part of the face.⁸ʼ⁰
(See 絕 dùt; 絶 dùt; 𢴭❄{⿱絕手} dùt).

dut4

2751

手

𢴭
❄

dùt

jué

(<old>=绝[絕] dùt jué to cut off); =㔃 dùt jué to break something.² (=𪮖❄{⿰扌绝}[撧] dùt juē to break something long and thin; to scracth.⁸
(composition: ⿱絕手; U+22D2D).
(See 絕 dùt; 㔃 dùt; 撧 dùt).

dut4

2752

120

糸

絕

绝

dùt

jué

cut off, used up; desperate; unique, superb; extremely; absolutely; leaving no leeway; a poem of four lines.⁵
(comp. t: ⿰; U+). (comp. s: ⿰; U+).
绝版[絕版] dùt-bān juébǎn out of print.⁵
绝壁[絕壁] dùt-bēik juébì precipice.⁵
绝迹[絕跡] dùt-dēik juéjì vanish, be stamped out.⁵
绝交[絕交] dùt-gäo juéjiāo break off relations.⁵
绝技[絕技] dùt-gì juéjì unique skill; consummate skill.⁵
绝句[絕句] dùt-guî juéjù a poem of four lines, each containing five or seven characters.⁵
绝地[絕地] dùt-ì juédì danger spot; Jedi (in Star Wars).¹⁰
绝路[絕路] dùt-lù juélù road to ruin; blind alley; impasse.⁵
绝妙[絕妙] dùt-mèl juémiào exquisite, most wonderful.¹¹
绝密[絕密] dùt-mìt juémì top secret.¹⁰
绝望[絕望] dùt-mòng juéwàng give up all hope; despair.⁵
绝无仅有[絕無僅有] dùt-mũ-gīn-yiû juéwújǐnyǒu the only one of its kind; unique.⁵
绝热[絕熱] dùt-ngèik juérè <phy.> heat insulation.⁵
绝代之姝[絕代之姝] dùt-òi-jï-jï juédàizhīshū lady of unparalleled beauty.⁶
绝断[絕斷] dùt-òn juéduàn sever, cut off.⁵⁴
绝对[絕對] dùt-uï juéduì absolute; unconditional.¹⁰
绝缘[絕緣] dùt-yõn juéyuán <elec.> insulation; be cut off from; be isolated from.⁵

dut4

2753

120

糸

絶

dùt

jué

(=绝[絕] dùt jué to break off; to cut off; to sever; to terminate; to discontinue).³⁶
(composition: ⿰糹色 or ⿰糸色; U+7D76).
(See 絕] dùt).

dut4

2754

140

艸

蕝

dùt

jué

coarse grass used to show rank.¹⁰
(composition: ⿱艹絶; U+855D).
茅蕝 mão-dùt máojué a bundle of coarse grass placed upright, and used for sprinkling wine.²⁵ a bundle or sheaf of coarse grass, used to strain spirits through, which retains the coarse dregs.¹⁰²
<又> duï. (See 蕝 duï).

dut4

2755

欠

欸

ēi

(interjection) calling attention.
欸,你快来![欸,你快來!] Ē, nï-fäi-lõi! Ēi, nïkuàilái! Hey, come over here quickly!
(See 誒, 欸 [ë/, éi], [ë, ěi], [è, èi]; 欸 āi.)

2756

149

言

誒

诶

ēi

(=欸 ē ēi (interjection) calling attention.)
诶,你快来![誒,你快來!] Ē, nï-fäi-lõi! Ēi, nïkuàilái! Hey, come over here quickly!
<又> ë, ë/, è. (See 誒, 欸 [ë/, éi], [ë, ěi], [è, èi].)

2757

欠

欸

ë/

éi

(interjection) to show one's astonishment.
欸,怎么回事[欸,怎麼回事] Ë/ dīm-mō-või-xù! Éi zěnmehuíshì! Why, what's the matter with you!
(See 誒, 欸 [ē, ēi], [ë, ěi], [è, èi]; 欸 āi.)

2758

欠

欸

ěi

(interjection) showing disapproval.
欸,你这话可不对呀[欸,你這話可不對呀] Ë, nï-jëh-và-hāk-būt-uï-à! Ěi, nïzhèhuàkèbùduìya! Now, you are wrong to say that!
<台> 臭鹌欸[臭鵪欸] chiü-ëim-ë stinks, smelly.
<台> 欸 ë (indicates past tense or an ending particle).
<台> 咑慄欸 ā-lùt-ë stammer, stutter.
<台> 吃欸飯 hëk-ë-fàn I've eaten.
<台> 唔好理三七二十一, 吃欸先算.m̃-hāo-lî xäm-tīt-ngì-sìp-yīt, hëk-ë-xëin-xön don't worry so much, just eat/do it.
(See 誒, 欸 [ē, ēi], [ë/, éi], [è, èi]; 欸 āi.)

2759

149

言

誒

诶

ë/

éi

(=欸 ë/ éi (interjection) to show one's astonishment.)
诶,怎么回事[誒,怎麼回事] Ë/ dīm-mō-või-xù! Éi zěnmehuíshì! Why, what's the matter with you!
<又> ē, ë, è. (See 誒, 欸 [ē, ēi], [ë, ěi], [è, èi].)

2760

149

言

誒

诶

ěi

(=欸 ë ěi (interjection) showing disapproval.)
诶,你这话可不对呀[誒,你這話可不對呀] Ë, nï-jëh-và-hāk-būt-uï-à! Ěi, nïzhèhuàkèbùduìya! Now, you are wrong to say that!
<台> 诶[誒] ë (indicates past tense or an ending particle).
<台> 咑栗诶[咑慄誒] ā-lùt-ë stammer, stutter.
<台> 吃诶饭[吃誒飯] hëk-ë-fàn I've eaten.
<台> 唔好理三七二十一, 吃诶先算.[唔好理三七二十一, 吃誒先算.] m̃-hāo-lî xäm-tīt-ngì-sìp-yīt, hëk-ë-xëin-xön don't worry so much, just eat/do it.
<又> ē, ë/, è. (See 誒, 欸 [ē, ēi], [ë/, éi], [è, èi].)

2761

欠

欸

èi

(interjection) answering a call or showing agreement.
欸,我这就来[欸,我這就來] È, ngô-jëh-diù-lõi! Èi, wǒzhèjiùlái! Yes, I'm coming!
欸,就这么办[欸,就這麼辦] È, diù-jëh-mō-bàn! Èi, jiùzhèmebàn! All right. Let's do it this way!
(See 誒, 欸 [ē, ēi], [ë/, éi], [ë, ěi]; 欸 āi.)

2762

149

言

誒

诶

èi

(=欸 è èi (interjection) answering a call or showing agreement.)
诶,我这就来[誒,我這就來] È, ngô-jëh-diù-lõi! Èi, wǒzhèjiùlái! Yes, I'm coming!
诶,就这么办[誒,就這麼辦] È, diù-jëh-mō-bàn! Èi, jiùzhèmebàn! All right. Let's do it this way!
<又> ē, ë, è. (See 誒, 欸 [ē, ēi], [ë/, éi], [ë, ěi].)

2763

口

嗲

ēh

diǎ

<topo.> coquettish, coy, flirtatious; good, nice.⁶
嗲声嗲气[嗲聲嗲氣] ēh-sëin-ēh-hï diǎshēngdiǎqì <topo.> coquettish.⁶ to speak in a coquettish voice.²²
发嗲[發嗲] fāt-ēh fādiǎ <topo.> to speak or to act coquettishly; to act like a spoiled child.⁵⁴ (=撒娇[撒嬌] xät-gël sājiāo).
味道嗲 mì-ào-ēh wèidaodiǎ taste good.⁶
<台> 嗲仔 ēh-dōi spoiled brat.

eh1

2764

父

爹

ëh

diē

<vern.> father; dad; daddy; pa.⁵
阿爹 ä-ëh ādiē daddy (familiar address and self-reference).¹¹
爹爹 ëh-ëh diēdie <topo.> father; dad; daddy; pa.⁵
爹妈[爹媽] ëh-mā diē-mā <topo.> father and mother.¹¹
爹娘 ëh-nẽng diēniáng father and mother; ma and pa.⁵
干爹[乾爹] gön-ëh gāndiē godfather.¹⁰
老爹 lāo-ëh lǎodiē one's father; <topo.> sire, (courteous address) venerable elderly person.⁸
亲爹[親爹] tïn-ëh qīndiē one's own father, as distinguished from stepfather.¹¹ biological father.⁵⁴
亲爹[親爹] tïn-ëh qìngdiē a term of address by the junior members of one of the two families related by marriage for a senior male member of the other family.⁷
<台> 阿爹 ä-ëh dad; pa; father.
<台> 大爹 ài-ëh (=老爹 lāo-ëh lǎodiē) venerable elderly person.
<又> yēh. (See 爹 yēh.)

eh2

2765

刀

𠚭
❄

ēik

dì

broken.²
(composition: ⿰勺刂; U+206AD). (Note: There are three variations of this character (U+206AD). The only different is the stroke inside 勹 bäo bāo. In the Kangxi (Kx) version it is a horizontal stroke. In the Mainland China version (G) it is a dot or an elongated dot. In the Taiwan or traditional (T) version it is a slanted stroke from lower left to upper right.. All three versions are displayed on the right as images (pictures). At the present time it is not rendered properly on iOS 14.8 (October 23, 2021).

eik1

2766

U+206AD-Kx

U+206AD-G

U+206AD-T

口

啇

ēik

dī

to stalk; the stem; the foot; the base.⁸ stem; root.³⁶
(composition: ⿱⿱亠丷⿵冂古; U+5547).

eik1

2767

口

嘀

ēik

dí

嘀咕 ēik-gū dígu to talk in whispers; whisper; mumble; to have doubts or misgivings about something.⁶
(See 嘀 [ēik, dī].)

eik1

2768

口

嘀

ēik

dī

嘀嗒 ēik-āp dīdā (=滴答 ēik-āp dīdā) ticks; ticktack, ticktock.⁶
嘀嗒 ēik-āp dīda (=滴答 ēik-āp dīda) to drip.⁶ sound of dripping water.¹
嘀里嘟噜[嘀里嘟嚕] ēik-lî-ü-lû dīlidūlū to jabber.⁶
(See 嘀 [ēik, dí].)

eik1

2769

女

嫡

ēik

dí

the legal wife as opposed to a concubine; the sons born of the legal wife.⁷
嫡传[嫡傳] ēik-chũn díchuán (said of a learning, skill) handed down directly from the master or his official heir.⁷
嫡出 ēik-chūt díchū children of the legal wife.⁷
嫡子 ēik-dū dízǐ son by the legal wife of a man; legitimate son and heir.⁷
嫡嗣 ēik-dù dísì the eldest son born of the official wife of a man.⁷
嫡妻 ēik-häi díqī legal wife.¹¹
嫡系 ēik-hài díxì the legal or official branch of the family tree – the children begotten by the legal wife of a man.⁷
嫡母 ēik-mû dímǔ term used by the children of a concubine to address the legal wife of their father.⁷
嫡派 ēik-päi or ēik-pāi dípài the legal or official branch of a family tree – the children born of the legal wife of a man.⁷
嫡亲[嫡親] ēik-tïn díqīn blood relative; direct descendant.¹¹

eik1

2770

弓

弔

ēik

dì

(same as 至 jï zhì in meaning: to reach, to arrive; very, extremely.⁸).²
(composition: ⿻弓丨; U+5F14).
神之弔矣, 诒尔多福.[神之弔矣, 詒爾多福.]
Sĩn-jï-ēik-yì, yĩ-ngì-ü-fūk.
Shén zhī dì yǐ, yí ěr duō fú.
The spirits come,
And confer on thee many blessings.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·鹿鳴之什·天保》, translated by James Legge).
<又> ël. (See 弔 ël).

eik1

2771

日

旳

ēik

dì

(=的 ēik dì aim; clear.¹⁰).¹⁰ clear and obvious; a woman's facial ornament.¹³ clear, bright.²⁴
(composition: ⿰日勺; U+65F3).
旳旳 ēik-ēik dìdì obvious; obviously.¹⁹
旳皪 or 的皪 or 的历[的歷] ēik-lèik dìlì fresh and bright (as flowers).¹⁴ a white form, bright and shining; a bright pearl.²⁴
玄旳 yõn-ēik xuándì a woman's facial ornament.¹⁹
(See 的 [ēik, dì]).

eik1

2772

水

滴

ēik

dī

water drops; to drip.⁷ (variant: 𤁷❄{⿰氵適} ēik dī).
(composition: ⿰氵啇; U+6EF4).
打点滴[打點滴] ā-ēm-ēik dǎ diǎndī to administer intravenous drip.⁷
滴答 ēik-āp dīdā (=嘀嗒 ēik-āp dīdā) ticks; ticktack, ticktock.⁶
滴答 ēik-āp dīda (=嘀嗒 ēik-āp dīda) to drip.⁶ sound of dripping water.¹
滴虫[滴蟲] ēik-chũng dīchóng trichomonad.⁵
滴定 ēik-èin dīdìng titration.¹⁰
滴管 ēik-gōn dīguǎn a medicine dropper; a pipette.⁷
滴下 ēik-hä dīxià drip.¹⁰
滴剂[滴劑] ēik-jäi dījì to drip (e.g. medical drip feed).¹⁰
滴水穿石 ēik-suī-chün-sêk dīshuǐchuānshí persistence overcomes all difficulties.¹ water constantly dripping wears holes in stone; little strokes fell great oaks.⁵
滴水成冰 ēik-suī-sẽin-bëin dīshuǐchéngbīng (so cold that) dripping water freezes; freezing cold.⁵
点滴[點滴] ēm-ēik diǎndī a bit; <med.> intravenous drip.⁵
水滴石穿 suī-ēik-sêk-chün shuǐdīshíchuān dripping water can wear through a stone – constant effort brings success; little strokes fell great oaks.⁹
<又> ēk, ëk; dîk. (See 滴 ēk, ëk, dîk; 𤁷❄{⿰氵適} ēik).

eik1

2773

水

𤁷
❄

ēik

dī

(=滴 ēik dī water drops; to drip.⁷).² water settling in one place.²⁴
(composition: ⿰氵適; U+24077).
(See 滴 ēik).

eik1

2774

瓦

甋

ēik

dì

a jar without ear.¹⁰ʼ¹⁴
(composition: ⿰啇瓦; U+750B).
瓴甋 lẽin-ēik língdì a brick; earthenware container, like a bottle.⁸ a rectangular brick.¹⁹ a large brick, or flat tile.²⁴

eik1

2775

106

白

的

ēik

of; ~'s (possessive particle); (used after an attribute); (used to form a nominal expression); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis).¹⁰
把门的[把門的] bā-mõn-ēik bǎménde doorkeeper.⁵⁴
的时候[的時候] ēik-sĩ-hèo deshíhòu when; during; at the time of.¹⁰
的话[的話] ēik-và dehuà if (coming after a conditional clause)¹⁰
真的 jïn-ēik zhēnde really, truly.¹⁰
我的 ngô-ēik wǒde my; mine.¹⁰
是的 sì-ēik shìde yes; right; that's it.⁵
(See 的 [ēik, dí], [ēik, dì], [dēik, dī].)

eik1

2776

106

白

的

ēik

dí

really and truly.¹⁰
的确[的確] ēik-kōk díquè really; indeed.¹⁰
的确良[的確良] ēik-kōk-lẽng díquè liáng <loan> dacron.¹⁰
的当[的當] ēik-öng dídàng very appropriate.¹¹
(See 的 [ēik, de], [ēik, dì], [dēik, dī].)

eik1

2777

106

白

的

ēik

dì

aim; clear.¹⁰ (variant: 旳 ēik dì).
的历[的歷] or 的皪 or 旳皪 ēik-lèik dìlì fresh and bright (as flowers).¹⁴ a white form, bright and shining; a bright pearl.²⁴
鹄的[鵠的] gūk-ēik gǔdì bull's eye, target; aim; purpose.⁶
中的 jüng-ēik zhòngdì to hit the target; to hit the nail on the head.¹⁰
众矢之的[眾矢之的] jüng-sī-jï-ēik zhòngshǐzhīdì lit. target of a multitude of arrows (idiom); the butt of public criticism; attacked on all sides.¹⁰
无的放矢[無的放矢] mũ-ēik-föng-sī wúdìfàngshǐ to shoot without aim (idiom); fig. to speak without thinking; firing blindly; to shoot in the air; a shot in the dark.¹⁰
目的 mùk-ēik mùdì purpose; aim; goal; objective; end.⁵
一语中的[一語中的] yīt-nguî-jüng-ēik yīyǔzhòngdì to hit the mark with a comment (idiom); to say something spot on.¹⁰
(See 的 [ēik, de], [ēik, dí], [dēik, dī]; 旳 ēik).

eik1

2778

140

艸

菂

ēik

dī

(archaic=莲子[蓮子 lẽin-dū liánzǐ] lotus seed.⁸

eik1

2779

157

足

蹢

ēik

dí

a hoof.⁷ the foot of a beast.²⁵
有豕白蹢 yiû-sī-bàk-ēik yǒushǐbáidí a pig with a white hoof.²⁵
有豕白蹢, 烝涉波矣. yiû-sī-bàk-ēik, jëin-sèp-bö-yì. yǒushǐbáidí, zhēngshèbōyǐ.
There are swine, with their legs white,
All wading through streams.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·都人士之什·漸漸之石》, translated by James Legge).
<又> jàk. (See 蹢 jàk.)

eik1

2780

167

金

鍉

ēik

dí

a spitoon.² a spitting.²⁵ (=镝[鏑] ēik dí the butt end (nock) of an arrow.²⁵)
(composition: ⿰金是; U+9349).
<又> äi; hãi; sĩ. (See 鍉 äi; 鍉 hãi; 鍉 sĩ).

eik1

2781

167

金

鏑

镝

ēik

dí

<wr.> arrowhead; arrow.⁶
锋镝[鋒鏑] füng-ēik fēngdí (spearhead and arrowhead) weapons.¹¹
锋镝交加[鋒鏑交加] füng-ēik-gäo-gä fēngdíjiāojiā in close combat.¹¹
鸣镝[鳴鏑] mẽin-ēik míngdí singing arrow as war signal.¹¹
(See 鏑 [ēik, dī].)

eik1

2782

167

金

鏑

镝

ēik

dī

dysprosium (Dy).⁶
(See 鏑 [ēik, dí].)

eik1

2783

177

革

靮

ēik

dí

<lit.> reins; a bridle.¹⁴ʼ³⁶ a horse's bridle, also a yoke or collar.²⁵
(composition: ⿰革勺; U+976E).
执覊靮[執覊靮] or 执羁靮[執羈靮] jīp-kï-ēik zhíjīdí to hold the reins.²⁵
羁靮[羈靮] kï-ēik jīdí bridle and reins.⁵⁴
牛则执纼,马则执靮.[牛則執紖,馬則執靮.]
Ngẽo-dāk-jīp-yîn, mâ-dāk-jīp-ēik.
Niú zé zhí zhèn, mǎ zé zhí dí.
An ox was held by the tether, and a horse by the bridle.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·少儀》, translated by James Legge).

eik1

2784

水

渧

ëik

dì

to drop, as liquids.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰氵帝; U+6E27).
渧下水来[渧下水來] ëik-hä-suī-lõi dìxiàshuǐlái the water is dripping.¹⁴
<又> äi; ëk; hãi. (See 渧 äi; 渧 ëk; 渧 hãi).

eik2

2785

157

足

跌

ëik

diē

fall, tumble; drop, fall.⁵
暴跌 bào-ëik bàodiē steep fall (in price); slump.⁵
跌打损伤[跌打損傷] ëik-ā-xūn-sëng diēdǎsǔnshāng injuries from falls, fractures, contusions and strains.⁵
跌得倒爬得起 ëik-āk-āo-pã-āk-hī diēdedǎo pádeqǐ able to rise after a fall – capable of adapting oneself to circumstances.⁷
跌倒 ëik-āo diēdǎo fall; tumble.⁵
跌足 ëik-dūk diēzú <wr.> stamp one's foot (in bitter remorse, sorrow or despair).⁵
跌跌撞撞 ëik-ëik-jòng-jòng diēdiezhuàngzhuàng dodder along; stagger along.⁵
跌价[跌價] ëik-gä diējià go down in price.⁵
跌交 or 跌跤 ëik-gäo diējiāo trip/stumble and fall, have a fall; make a mistake, suffer a setback.⁶
跌落 ëik-lòk diēluò fall; drop.⁵
跌宕 ëik-òng diēdàng <wr.> (of disposition) free and easy; bold and unrestrained.⁶
跌水 ëik-suī diēshuǐ (hydraulic) drop; waterfall, cascade.⁶
下跌 hà-ëik xiàdiē (of water level, prices) drop; decline.⁶
<台> 跌 ëik to lose; to drop; to put down, to place; to fall.
<台> 跌早 ëik-dāo or 跌反 ëik-fān to fall down.
<台> 跌烂[跌爛] ëik-làn (something drops) and breaks.

eik2

2786

人

佚

èik

dié

(<old>=迭 èik dié) alternating; successively.¹⁴
佚荡[佚蕩] èik-òng diédàng exceedingly profligate.¹⁴ (See 佚荡[佚蕩] or 轶荡[軼蕩] èik-òng or yìt-òng).
<又> yīt. (See 佚[èik, yì]; 佚 yìt.)

eik4

2787

人

佚

èik

yì

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 佚 yìt yì with same meaning: live in seclusion; be lost.⁶ lost; missing; forsaken; dissolute; (of a woman) beautiful; fault; offense; hermit; Yi surname. (variant: 逸 yìt yì).¹⁰)
<又> yìt. (See 佚[èik, dié]; 佚 yìt.)

eik4

2788

口

咥

èik

dié

to bite.⁸ʼ¹¹ to gnaw, to bite.¹⁰ʼ¹⁴ to gnaw.²⁴
(composition: ⿰口至; U+54A5).
咥噬 èik-sâi diéshì to bite; to swallow.¹⁹
<又> hï. (See 咥[hï, xī]; 咥[hï, xì]).

eik4

2789

土

垤

èik

dié

anthill; mound.¹⁰
(composition: ⿰土至; U+57A4).
蚁垤[蟻垤] ngāi-èik yǐdié an anthill; a formicary.⁷

eik4

2790

山

峌

èik

dié

(=𫶇[嵽] èik dié high mountain; high; lofty.¹⁰¹).⁸
(composition: ⿰山至; U+5CCC).
𫶇峌[嵽峌] èik-èik diédié a high hill.²⁴
峌𡸣 èik-ngēik diéniè a solitary pavilion on a hill.²⁴
峌嵲 èik-ngēik diéniè high and steep.¹⁰¹
(See 嵽 èik).

eik4

2791

山

嵽

𫶇

èik

dié

high mountain; high; lofty.¹⁰¹ (variant: 峌 èik).
(comp. t: ⿰山帶; U+5D7D). (comp. s: ⿰山带; U+2BD87).
𫶇峌[嵽峌] èik-èik diédié a high hill.²⁴
𫶇𡸣[嵽𡸣] èik-ngēik diéniè a high hill.²⁴
𫶇嵲[嵽嵲] èik-ngēik diéniè <lit.> high; towering.¹ mountainous; an abrupt projection.²⁴ (<lit.>, of a mountain) high; lofty.³⁶
<又> ài. (See 嵽 ài; 峌 èik).

eik4

2792

巾

帙

èik

zhì

cloth slip-case (for a book or a scroll of painting); <m.> (for books or paintings with a cloth slip-case).⁶
(variants: 袠 èik zhì; 𧙍❄{⿱失衣} èik zhì).
(composition: ⿰巾失; U+5E19).
公文一帙 güng-mũn-yīt-èik gōngwényīzhì a folder file of documents.¹¹
卷帙 kūn-èik juànzhì <wr.> books, volume.⁶ a book; books.⁷
卷帙浩繁 kūn-èik-hâo-fãn juànzhìhàofán numerous books; to be voluminous.⁶
缥帙[縹帙] pël-èik piǎozhì books.⁷
书帙[書帙] sï-èik shūzhì casing of books.¹¹
一帙古书[一帙古書] yīt-èik-gū-sï yīzhìgǔshū slip-case of ancient books.⁶ a collection of ancient books.³⁹
(See 袠 èik; 𧙍❄{⿱失衣} èik).

eik4

2793

廴

廸

èik

dí

(=迪 èik dí <wr.> enlighten; guide.⁵ to open one's mind, enlighten; to progress.¹¹ to follow the right path; to bring forward; to direct; the right path.¹⁴); enlighten, advance; progress.⁸
(composition: ⿺廴由; U+5EF8).
(See 迪 èik).

eik4

2794

攴

敵

敌

èik

dí

enemy, foe; oppose, fight, resist; match, equal.⁵
敌方[敵方] èik-föng dífāng enemy; hostile party.⁶
敌军[敵軍] èik-gün díjūn enemy troops; hostile forces.¹⁰
敌侨[敵僑] èik-kẽl díqiáo compatriots living in a hostile country.⁵⁴
敌寇[敵寇] èik-këo díkòu the (invading) enemy.⁵
敌忾[敵愾] èik-köi díkài hatred towards the enemy.⁵
敌忾同仇[敵愾同仇] èik-köi-hũng-siũ díkàitóngchóu to share a bitter hatred of an enemy.⁹
敌伪[敵偽] èik-ngài díwěi the enemy and the puppet regime (during the War of Resistance Against Japan).⁵
敌人[敵人] èik-ngĩn dírén enemy; foe.⁵
敌视[敵視] èik-sì díshì be hostile to.⁵
敌手[敵手] èik-siū díshǒu match, opponent, adversary; enemy hands.⁵
敌对[敵對] èik-uï díduì hostile; antagonistic.⁵
敌意[敵意] èik-yï díyì hostility; enmity; animosity.⁵
敌酋[敵酋] èik-yiũ díqiú enemy chieftain.⁵
天下无敌[天下無敵] hëin-hà-mũ-èik tiānxiàwúdí all-conquering; invincible.⁵
同仇敌忾[同仇敵愾] hũng-siũ-èik-köi tóngchóudíkài share a bitter hatred of the enemy.⁵

eik4

2795

水

浟

èik

dí

rapid, anxious to get forward.²⁴ (old variant: 滺 èik dí).
(composition: ⿰氵攸; U+6D5F).
浟浟 èik-èik dídí greedy appearance.³⁶
<又> yiũ. (See 浟 yiũ; 滺 èik).

eik4

2796

水

滌

涤

èik

dí

<wr.> wash; cleanse.⁵
涤除[滌除] èik-chuĩ díchú wash away; do away with; eliminate.⁵
涤除旧习[滌除舊習] èik-chuĩ-giù-dìp díchújiùxí to do away with old customs.⁵
涤罪所[滌罪所] èik-duì-sō dízuìsuǒ purgatory.⁶
涤瑕荡垢[滌瑕蕩垢] èik-hã-òng-gēo díxiádànggòu remove the stains and wash away the dirt – get rid of all bad practices; eradicate evil habits and scour off corrupt practices.⁶
涤汰[滌汰] èik-häi dítài to wash away; to eradicate.¹⁰
涤溉[滌溉] èik-köi dígài to scour.¹⁴
涤纶[滌綸] èik-lũn dílún polyester fiber.⁵
涤荡[滌蕩] èik-òng dídàng wash off, cleanse.⁵
荡涤[蕩滌] òng-èik dàngdí to clean up.¹⁰
洗涤[洗滌] xāi-èik xǐdí wash; cleanse; purify.⁶

eik4

2797

水

滺

èik

dí

<old>=浟 èik dí rapid, anxious to get forward.²⁴.
(composition: ⿰氵悠; U+6EFA).
<又> yiũ. (See 滺 yiũ; 浟 èik).

eik4

2798

犬

狄

èik

dí

low ranking public official (old); generic name for northern ethnic minorities during the Qin and Han Dynasties (221 BC-220 AD); Di surname.¹⁰
夷狄 yĩ-èik yídí non-Han tribes in the east and north of ancient China; barbarians.¹⁰

eik4

2799

瓜

瓞

èik

dié

<wr.> small gourd.⁶ young melons just forming.¹⁴
瓜瓞 gä-èik guādié a kind of small melon; descendants.⁵⁴
瓜瓞绵绵[瓜瓞綿綿] gä-èik-mẽin-mẽin guādiémiánmián <wr.> have prosperous descendants (felicitation on a marriage certificate).⁵⁴
绵绵瓜瓞[綿綿瓜瓞] mẽin-mẽin-gä-èik miánmiánguādié <wr.> be blessed with lots of offspring.⁶
緜緜瓜瓞 mẽin-mẽin-gä-èik miánmiánguādié May your family grow and prosper like spreading melon-vines!¹¹

eik4

2800

115

禾

秩

èik

zhì

order; <wr.> decade.⁵
八秩大寿[八秩大壽] bāt-èik-ài-siù bāzhìdàshòu celebration of eightieth birthday.¹⁰
秩序 èik-duì zhìxu order; sequence.⁵
秩序大乱[秩序大亂] èik-duì-ài-lòn zhìxudàluàn (meeting) broke out in great disorder.¹¹
秩序井然 èik-duì-dēng-ngẽin zhìxùjǐngrán be in good order.⁶
秩禄[秩祿] èik-lùk zhìlù official salary.¹¹
秩然不紊 èik-ngẽin-būt-mùn zhìránbùwěn orderly; shipdhape.⁵ to be in complete order (idiom).¹⁰
禄秩[祿秩] lùk-èik lùzhì official rank and pay.⁶ rank.¹¹
七秩寿辰[七秩壽辰] tīt-èik-siù-sĩn qīzhìshòuchén seventieth birthday.⁵

eik4

2801

118

竹

籊

èik

dí

(alternate Mandarin pronunciation of 籊 èik tì with the same meaning: <old> long and slender (fishing rod).¹¹ long bamboos used for fishing rods.¹⁴ a long tapering bamboo.²⁵ long; long and thin.³⁶).
(composition: ⿱𥫗翟; U+7C4A).
(See 籊[èik, tì]).

eik4

2802

118

竹

籊

èik

tì

<old> long and slender (fishing rod).¹¹ long bamboos used for fishing rods.¹⁴ a long tapering bamboo.²⁵ long; long and thin.³⁶
(composition: ⿱𥫗翟; U+7C4A).
籊籊 èik-èik tìtì a bamboo fishing rod.²⁵
籊籊竹竿, 以钓于淇.[籊籊竹竿, 以釣于淇.]
Èik-èik-jūk-gûn, yî-ël-yï-kĩ.
Tì tì zhúgān, yǐ diào yú qí.
With your long and tapering bamboo rods,
You angle in the Qi.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·衛風·竹竿》, translated by James Legge).
(See 籊[èik, dí]).

eik4

2803

120

糸

紩

èik

zhì

to sew.⁸

eik4

2804

120

糸

絰

绖

èik

dié

<trad.> flaxen/hemp rope on a mourning apparel.⁶ a hemp hat worn in mourning for one's parents.⁷ white hempen cloth worn by mourners.⁸ hempen band worn on the head or waist by a mourner.¹⁰
弁绖[弁絰] bèin-èik biàndié a cap with a mourning badge.²⁵
苴绖[苴絰] duï-èik jūdié hemp for the deepest mourning (for a parent).⁵⁴
绖皇[絰皇] èik-võng diéhuáng the door in front of a cemetery.²⁵
墨绖[墨絰] màk-èik mòdié <wr.> black linen mourning cloth.¹¹
墨绖从戎[墨絰從戎] màk-èik-tũng-yũng mòdiécóngróng go to the battlefront while still in mourning.⁵⁴
衰绖[衰絰] tuï-èik cuīdié hemp cloth of mourning.¹¹
丧绖[喪絰] xöng-èik sāngdié mourning garments.¹⁴

eik4

2805

124

羽

翟

èik

dí

<old> long-tailed pheasant; pheasant feather (used as a prop in dancing).⁶
翟葆 èik-bāo díbǎo made of pheasant feather.¹¹
翟茀 èik-fūt dífú <wr.> screens of a lady's carriage, made of pheasants' feathers.⁵⁴
翟茀以朝 èik-fūt-yî-chẽl dífúyǐcháo with feather screens to her carriage she went to court.¹⁴
翟羽 èik-yî díyǔ pheasant feathers.⁷
墨翟 Màk Èik Mòdí or 墨子 Màk Dū Mòzǐ Mozi (c. 468 BCE - c. 391 BCE) a Chinese philosopher).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
<又> jàk. (See 翟 jàk.)

eik4

2806

125

老

耊

èik

dié

(<old>=耋 èik dié seventy or eighty years of age; aged; infirm.).⁸
(composition: ⿱耂至; U+800A).
(See 耋 èik).

eik4

2807

125

老

耋

èik

dié

seventy or eighty years of age; aged; infirm.
(variant: 耊 èik dié).
(composition: ⿱老至; U+800B).
耋年犹勤[耋年猶勤] èik-nẽin-yiũ-kĩn diéniányóuqín aged yet industrious.
耋弱 èik-ngèk diéruò aged and feeble.⁷
耄耋 mào-èik màodié extremely aged; gray and venerable.¹⁰ <wr.> very advanced in age.¹¹
耄耋之年 mào-èik-jï-nẽin màodiézhīnián old age (in one's 80s, 90s, or more).¹⁰
(See 耊 èik).

eik4

2808

140

艸

荻

èik

dí

reed, Amur silver-grass, Miscanthus sacchariflorus.⁸ Triarrherca sacchariflora or Miscanthus sacchariflorus. also called 荻草, 荻子, and 霸土剑[霸土劍].²³ Anaphalis yedoensis (pearly everlasting reed), used in Japanese names with phonetic value Ogi.⁴³
荻笔[荻筆] èik-bīt díbǐ reed stem used as pen to write on ashes.¹¹
荻子 èik-dū dízi <bot.> Triarrherca sacchariflora or Miscanthus sacchariflorus.²³
荻草 èik-tāo dícǎo <bot.> Triarrherca sacchariflora or Miscanthus sacchariflorus.²³
画荻[畫荻] vàk-èik huàdí phrase: mother’s instruction (from the mother of Ouyang Xiu, 欧阳修 or 歐陽脩 Ëoyẽng Xiü, who taught him to write by using a rush stalk on the ground).¹¹

eik4

2809

140

艸

蓧

èik

dí

a bamboo woven basket that farmers used to carry seeds; a bamboo basket.⁸
(composition: ⿱艹條; U+84E7).
<又> ël; hël. (See 蓧 ël; 蓧 hël.

eik4

2810

142

虫

螲

èik

dié

螲蟷 èik-öng diédāng trap-door spider.⁸ a species of spider living in underground caves.⁹ the burrowing spider, that constructs a covering for its hole.²⁵
<又> jìt. (See 螲 jìt.)

eik4

2811

145

衣

袟

èik

zhì

a sheath for holding a sword; (<old>=帙 èik zhì cloth slip-case (for a book or a scroll of painting); <m.> for books or paintings with a cloth slip-case.⁶); book cover; satchel or bag.⁸ book cover; Zhi surname.¹⁰ the sheath of a sword; a mold; (used for 秩 èik zhì order; <wr.> decade.⁵).²⁵
(composition: ⿰衤失; U+889F).
(See 帙 èik; 秩 èik).

eik4

2812

145

衣

袠

èik

zhì

(=帙 èik zhì) book cover; satchel or bag.⁸
(variant: 𧙍❄{⿱失衣} èik zhì).
(composition: ⿳亠失𧘇; U+88A0).
(See 帙 èik; 𧙍❄{⿱失衣} èik).

eik4

2813

145

衣

𧙍
❄

èik

zhì

(=袠 or 帙 èik zhì) book cover; satchel or bag.²ʼ⁸ʼ⁰
(composition: ⿱失衣; U+2764D).
(See 帙 èik; 袠 èik).

eik4

2814

147

見

覿

觌

èik

dí

<wr.> meet.⁵ to meet; to see each other.⁷ to see face to face; to be admitted to an audience.¹⁴
觌过面[覿過面] èik-gö-mèin díguòmiàn have met.¹¹
觌面[覿面] èik-mèin dímiàn <wr.> meet each other.⁶
觌面过[覿面過] èik-mèin-gö dímiànguò to meet face to face.¹⁴
觌面相失[覿面相失] èik-mèin-xëng-sīt dímiànxiāngshī they did not recognize each other when face to face.¹⁴
觌仪[覿儀] èik-ngĩ díyí presents offered at a meeting.⁷
私觌[私覿] xü-èik sīdí <wr.> have a private audience with somebody; meet each other privately.⁵⁴

eik4

2815

149

言

詄

èik

dié

to forget; to mistake.²⁵
天门开詄荡荡[天門開詄蕩蕩] hëin-mõn-höi-èik-òng-òng tiānménkāi diédàngdàng heaven's gate is opened and displays the clear empyreal.²⁵

eik4

2816

157

足

踧

èik

dí

level and easy.⁷
(composition: ⿰⻊叔; U+8E27).
踧踧 èik-èik dídí (of roads) level and smooth; respectful, reverent; scared, fearful.²³
<又> tūk. (See 踧 tūk.)

eik4

2817

159

車

軼

轶

èik

yì

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 轶[軼] yìt yì with same meaning.)
<又> yìt. (See 軼 yìt; 逸 yìt; 佚 yìt.)

eik4

2818

162

辵

迪

èik

dí

<wr.> enlighten; guide.⁵ to open one's mind, enlighten; to progress.¹¹ to follow the right path; to bring forward; to direct; the right path.¹⁴ (variant: 廸 èik dí).
迪化 Èik-fä Díhuà Dihua or Tihwa, old name of Ürümqi (乌鲁木齐[烏魯木齊] Vü-lû-mùk-tãi Wūlǔmùqí).¹⁰
迪吉 èik-gīt díjí lucky; prosperous; going well.⁵⁴
迪民康 èik-mĩn-höng dímínkāng led the masses to tranquility.¹⁴
迪斯科 èik-xü-fö dísīkē disco.⁷
迪斯尼乐园[迪斯尼乐园] Èik-xü-nãi-lòk-yõn Dísinílèyuán Disneyland.⁷
训迪[訓迪] fün-èik xùndí to teach (the young), open student's mind.¹¹
启迪[啟迪] kāi-èik qǐdí to open mind, especially of the young, stimulate thinking.¹¹
(See 廸 èik).

eik4

2819

162

辵

迭

èik

dié

alternate, change; repeatedly, again and again.⁵
不迭 būt-èik bùdié cannot cope, find it too much; incessantly.⁵ without stop.¹¹
迭出 èik-chūt diéchū keep coming forth.⁶
迭击[迭擊] èik-gēik diéjī to attack by turns.⁷
迭兴[迭興] èik-hëin diéxīng to rise one after another.⁵
迭起 èik-hī diéqǐ occur repeatedly; happen frequently.⁷
迭次 èik-xü diécì repeatedly; again and again.⁵
迭用 èik-yùng diéyòng to use alternately.⁷
更迭 gäng-èik gēngdié alternate; change.⁵
迷迭香 mãi-èik-hëng mídiéxiāng rosemary Rosmarinus officinalis.²³
忙不迭 mõng-būt-èik mángbudié hasten (to do something).⁵

eik4

2820

162

辵

逖

èik

tì

far, distant; keep at distance.⁸ (variant: 逷 èik tì.)
逖慕 èik-mù tìmù (=仰慕 ngêng-mù yǎngmù) to admire; to respect.⁸
逖远[逖遠] èik-yōn tìyuǎn (=遥远[遙遠] yẽl-yōn yáoyuǎn) far; distant; remote; faraway.⁸
疏逖 sü-èik shūtì not close, cool (of relations); alienate, estrange.⁵⁴
(See 逷 èik.)

eik4

2821

162

辵

逷

èik

tì

(=逖 èik tì) distant, far away.⁸ to remove far away; to send off; to keep at a distance from.¹⁴
离逷尔土[離逷爾土] or 离逖尔土[離逖爾土] lĩ-èik-ngì-hū lítìěrtǔ get away from your country.¹⁴
用逷蛮方[用逷蠻方] or 用逖蛮方[用逖蠻方] yùng-èik-mãn-föng yòngtìmánfāng keep at a distance from the southern barbarians.¹⁴
(See 逖 èik.)

eik4

2822

172

隹

𩀂
❄

ëim

ān

(=䨄 ëim ān quail, which in turn is the same as 鹌[鵪] ëim ān quail; Coturnix coturnix.⁸).²
(variants: 鵪, 䨄, 鶕, 䳺, 𪁟❄{⿰含鳥}, 𪃬❄{⿰酋鳥}, 𪂻❄{⿰弇鳥}, 𪈍❄{⿰⿳𠆢否酉鳥} ëim ān).
(composition: ⿰弇隹; U+29002).
(See 鵪, 䨄, 鶕, 䳺, 𪁟❄{⿰含鳥}, 𪃬❄{⿰酋鳥}, 𪂻❄{⿰弇鳥}, 𪈍❄{⿰⿳𠆢否酉鳥} ëim).

eim2

2823

172

隹

䨄

ëim

ān

(same as 鹌[鵪] ëim ān quail).⁸ (Note: may also be read as (vẽim wán); (yẽim án); (ām ān).²
(variants: 鵪, 鶕, 䳺, 𩀂❄{⿰弇隹}, 𪁟❄{⿰含鳥}, 𪃬❄{⿰酋鳥}, 𪂻❄{⿰弇鳥}, 𪈍❄{⿰⿳𠆢否酉鳥} ëim ān).
(composition: ⿰酓隹; U+4A04).
(See 鵪, 鶕, 䳺, 𩀂❄{⿰弇隹}, 𪁟❄{⿰含鳥}, 𪃬❄{⿰酋鳥}, 𪂻❄{⿰弇鳥}, 𪈍❄{⿰⿳𠆢否酉鳥} ëim).

eim2

2824

196

鳥

𪁟
❄

ëim

ān

demotic character for 䳺 ëim ān quail; aka 𪂻❄{⿰弇鳥} ëim ān quail.²
(variants: 鵪, 䨄, 鶕, 䳺, 𩀂❄{⿰弇隹}, 𪃬❄{⿰酋鳥}, 𪂻❄{⿰弇鳥}, 𪈍❄{⿰⿳𠆢否酉鳥} ëim ān).
(composition: ⿰含鳥; U+2A05F).
(See 鵪, 䨄, 鶕, 䳺, 𩀂❄{⿰弇隹}, 𪃬❄{⿰酋鳥}, 𪂻❄{⿰弇鳥}, 𪈍❄{⿰⿳𠆢否酉鳥} ëim).

eim2

2825

196

鳥

鵪

鹌

ëim

ān

quail; Coturnix coturnix.⁸
(variants: 䨄, 鶕, 䳺, 𩀂❄{⿰弇隹}, 𪁟❄{⿰含鳥}, 𪃬❄{⿰酋鳥}, 𪂻❄{⿰弇鳥}, 𪈍❄{⿰⿳𠆢否酉鳥} ëim ān).
(comp. t: ⿰奄鳥; U+9D6A). (comp. s: ⿰奄鸟; U+9E4C).
鹌鹑[鵪鶉] ëim-sûn ānchun quail.⁸
鹌鹑蛋[鵪鶉蛋] ëim-sûn-àn/ ānchundàn quail egg.⁹
斗鹌鹑[鬥鵪鶉] ëo-ëim-sûn dòu'ānchún quail fight.³⁹
纽西兰鹌鹑[紐西蘭鵪鶉] niū-xäi-lãn-ëim-sûn niǔxīlán ānchún New Zealand quail, koreke (Coturnix novaezelandiae), extinct since 1875.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
(See 䨄, 鶕, 䳺, 𩀂❄{⿰弇隹}, 𪁟❄{⿰含鳥}, 𪃬❄{⿰酋鳥}, 𪂻❄{⿰弇鳥}, 𪈍❄{⿰⿳𠆢否酉鳥} ëim).

eim2

2826

196

鳥

鶕

ëim

ān

(<old>=鹌[鵪] ëim ān quail; Coturnix coturnix.⁸).⁸ (=䳺 ëim ān quail).²
(variants: 鵪, 䨄, 䳺, 𩀂❄{⿰弇隹}, 𪁟❄{⿰含鳥}, 𪃬❄{⿰酋鳥}, 𪂻❄{⿰弇鳥}, 𪈍❄{⿰⿳𠆢否酉鳥} ëim ān).
(composition: ⿰音鳥; U+9D95).
(See 鵪, 䨄, 䳺, 𩀂❄{⿰弇隹}, 𪁟❄{⿰含鳥}, 𪃬❄{⿰酋鳥}, 𪂻❄{⿰弇鳥}, 𪈍❄{⿰⿳𠆢否酉鳥} ëim).

eim2

2827

196

鳥

𪃬
❄

ëim

ān

(=鹌[鵪] ëim ān quail.⁸ʼ¹⁰¹
(variants: 鵪, 䨄, 鶕, 䳺, 𩀂❄{⿰弇隹}, 𪁟❄{⿰含鳥}, 𪂻❄{⿰弇鳥}, 𪈍❄{⿰⿳𠆢否酉鳥} ëim ān).
(composition: ⿰酋鳥; U+2A0EC).
(See 鵪, 䨄, 鶕, 䳺, 𩀂❄{⿰弇隹}, 𪁟❄{⿰含鳥}, 𪂻❄{⿰弇鳥}, 𪈍❄{⿰⿳𠆢否酉鳥} ëim).

eim2

2828

196

鳥

𪂻
❄

ëim

ān

demotic character for 䳺 ëim ān quail.²
(variants: 鵪, 䨄, 鶕, 䳺, 𩀂❄{⿰弇隹}, 𪁟❄{⿰含鳥}, 𪃬❄{⿰酋鳥}, 𪂻❄{⿰弇鳥}, 𪈍❄{⿰⿳𠆢否酉鳥} ëim ān).
(composition: ⿰弇鳥; U+2A0BB).
(See 鵪, 䨄, 鶕, 䳺, 𩀂❄{⿰弇隹}, 𪁟❄{⿰含鳥}, 𪃬❄{⿰酋鳥}, 𪂻❄{⿰弇鳥}, 𪈍❄{⿰⿳𠆢否酉鳥} ëim).

eim2

2829

196

鳥

䳺

ëim

ān

(=鹌[鵪] ëim ān quail; Coturnix coturnix.⁸).⁸ (Note: may also be read as (ām ān); (vẽim wán); or yàn).²
(variants: 鵪, 䨄, 鶕, 𩀂❄{⿰弇隹}, 𪁟❄{⿰含鳥}, 𪃬❄{⿰酋鳥}, 𪂻❄{⿰弇鳥}, 𪈍❄{⿰⿳𠆢否酉鳥} ëim ān).
(composition: ⿰酓鳥; U+4CFA).
䳺鹑[䳺鶉] or 鹌鹑[鵪鶉] ëim-sûn ānchun quail.⁸
(See 鵪, 䨄, 鶕, 𩀂❄{⿰弇隹}, 𪁟❄{⿰含鳥}, 𪃬❄{⿰酋鳥}, 𪂻❄{⿰弇鳥}, 𪈍❄{⿰⿳𠆢否酉鳥} ëim).

eim2

2830

196

鳥

𪈍
❄

ëim

ān

(=鹌[鵪] ëim ān quail.⁸ʼ¹⁰¹ (Note: may also be read as (vẽim wán)).²
(variants: 鵪, 䨄, 鶕, 䳺, 𩀂❄{⿰弇隹}, 𪁟❄{⿰含鳥}, 𪃬❄{⿰酋鳥}, 𪂻❄{⿰弇鳥} ëim ān).
(composition: ⿰⿳𠆢否酉鳥; U+2A20D).
(See 鵪, 䨄, 鶕, 䳺, 𩀂❄{⿰弇隹}, 𪁟❄{⿰含鳥}, 𪃬❄{⿰酋鳥}, 𪂻❄{⿰弇鳥} ëim).

eim2

2831

人

倎

ēin

tiǎn

(=㙉 ēin tiǎn).² (<old>=腆 ēin tiǎn sumptuous, rich; <topo.> protrude, thrust out.⁵ <lit.> (of food) rich, sumptuous; <vern.> protrude, bulge, thrust out.⁶ good, virtuous; prosperous, affluence; protruding (as the belly); bashful, to blush.⁷ to throw forward or expose; unashamed; <wr.> proper, decent.¹¹).⁸ liberal, bountiful; abundance.²⁴
(composition: ⿰亻典; U+500E).
(See 㙉 ēin; 腆 ēin).

ein1

2832

八

典

ēin

diǎn

canon; law; standard work of scholarship; literary quotation or allusion; ceremony; to be in charge of; to mortgage or pawn.
字典 dù-ēin zìdiǎn dictionary; character dictionary.¹⁰
典范[典範] ēin-fàn diǎnfàn model; example; paragon; paradigm.
典章 ēin-jëng diǎnzhāng decrees and regulations; institution.⁸
典礼[典禮] ēin-lâi diǎnlǐ celebration; ceremony.⁸
典雅 ēin-ngâ diǎnyǎ elegant; refined.⁶
典当[典當] ēin-öng diǎndàng to pawn.
典型 ēin-yẽin diǎnxíng typical, model.
古典 gū-ēin gǔdiǎn classical.
庆典[慶典] hëin-ēin qìngdiǎn celebration.¹⁰
引经据典[引經據典] yîn-gëin-guï-ēin yǐnjīngjùdiǎn quote the classics; copiously quote authoritative works.⁵

ein1

2833

土

㙉

ēin

tiǎn

(=腆 ēin tiǎn sumptuous, rich; <topo.> protrude, thrust out.⁵ <lit.> (of food) rich, sumptuous; <vern.> protrude, bulge, thrust out.⁶ good, virtuous; prosperous, affluence; protruding (as the belly); bashful, to blush.⁷ to throw forward or expose; unashamed; <wr.> proper, decent.¹¹); prosperous; affluence, good; virtuuous, to make strong – as liquors.⁸ (variant: 倎 ēin tiǎn).
(composition: ⿰土典; U+3649).
(See 腆 ēin; 倎 ēin).

ein1

2834

女

奵

ēin

tiǎn

(composition: ⿰女丁; U+5975).
㜊奵 jīn-ēin zhǎntiǎn (rare) good; fine; exquisite.³⁶
<又> ëin. (See 奵[ëin, dīng]; 奵[ëin, dǐng]).

ein1

2835

手

捵

ēin

tiǎn

(Cantonese) roll around, toss and turn (in bed).³⁶
(composition: ⿰扌典; U+6375).
<又> sïn. (See 捵 sïn).

ein1

2836

日

晪

ēin

tiǎn

bright.² clear; bright.²⁴
(composition: ⿰日典; U+666A).

ein1

2837

水

㴿

ēin

dǐng

(=濎 ēin dǐng) (water) boiling.⁸
(composition: ⿰氵頂; U+3D3F).
(See 濎 ēin).

ein1

2838

水

濎

ēin

dǐng

濎泞[濎濘] ēin-nẽin dǐngnìng the appearance of clear water.⁸
濎濴 ēin-yëin dǐngyíng a tiny stream of water.³⁶
濎濙 ēin-yëin dǐngyíng a rill; a small stream.²⁴

ein1

2839

112

石

碘

ēin

diǎn

<chem.> iodine (I).⁵
碘酊 ēin-ëin diǎndīng tincture of iodine.⁵
碘化物 ēin-fä-mùt or ēin-fä-mòt diǎnhuàwù an iodide.⁷
碘仿 ēin-fōng diǎnfǎng <chem.> iodoform.⁵
碘剂[碘劑] ēin-jäi diǎnjì iodine.¹⁹
碘中毒 ēin-jüng-ùk diǎnzhòngdú iodine intoxication.⁷
碘银矿[碘銀礦] ēin-ngãn-köng diǎnyínkuàng iodyrite.⁷
碘酸 ēin-xön diǎnsuān iodic acid.⁷
黄碘[黃碘] võng-ēin huángdiǎn <chem.> iodoform.¹¹
<又> èin. (See 碘 èin.)

ein1

2840

115

禾

䅍

ēin

dǐng

straight upward of the wheat and rice plant.⁸
(variant: 𥟐❄{⿰禾定} ēin).
(composition: ⿰禾廷; U+414D).
(See 𥟐❄{⿰禾定} ēin).

ein1

2841

115

禾

𥟐
❄

ēin

dǐng

(=䅍 ēin dǐng)² straight upward of the wheat and rice plant.⁸
(composition: ⿰禾定; U+257D0).
(See 䅍 ēin).

ein1

2842

130

肉

腆

ēin

tiǎn

sumptuous, rich; <topo.> protrude, thrust out.⁵ <lit.> (of food) rich, sumptuous; <vern.> protrude, bulge, thrust out.⁶ good, virtuous; prosperous, affluence; protruding (as the belly); bashful, to blush.⁷ to throw forward or expose; unashamed; <wr.> proper, decent.¹¹
(variants: 倎, 㙉 ēin tiǎn). (See 倎 ēin; 㙉 ēin).
不腆 būt-ēin bùtiǎn <wr.> my humble (gift).¹¹
不腆之仪[不腆之儀] būt-ēin-jï-ngĩ bùtiǎnzhīyí <wr.> my unworthy present.¹¹
腆背 ēin-böi tiǎnbèi to expose back.¹¹
腆赠[腆贈] ēin-dàng tiǎnzèng rich gifts; costly presents.⁷
腆胸 ēin-hüng tiǎnxiōng to expose chest.¹¹
腆着胸脯[腆著胸脯] ēin-jèk-hüng-pū tiǎnzhexiōngpú stick out one's chest.⁵
腆着肚子[腆著肚子] ēin-jèk-ū-dū tiǎnzhedùzi bulge one's belly.⁶
腆默 ēin-màk tiǎnmò to blush and keep silent.⁷
腆颜而言[腆顏而言] ēin-ngãn-ngĩ-ngũn tiǎnyán'éryán to speak with a bashful countenance.⁷
腆肚子 ēin-ū-dū tiǎndùzi to expose belly.¹¹
腼腆 mēin-ēin miǎntiǎn bashful; shy.⁷
辞无不腆[辭無不腆] xũ-mũ-būt-ēin cíwúbùtiǎn all words were proper.¹¹

ein1

2843

130

肉

䐌

ēin

tiǎn

(ancient form of 腆 ēin tiǎn) luxuriant, abundant, rich; plentiful of food; brazen-faced, shameless; good, virtuous; protruding, as the belly; to go to excess.⁸
(composition: ⿱典月; U+440C).
(See 腆 ēin).

ein1

2844

140

艸

蕇

ēin

diǎn

Same as 葶苈[葶藶] hẽin-lèik tínglì woodland draba Draba nemorosa is a member of the 十字花科 sìp-dù-fä-fö shízìhuākē Brassicaceae family.¹¹ʼ¹⁵ʼ¹⁷ʼ²⁰
(composition: ⿱艹單; U+8547).
(See 葶藶 hẽin-lèik and 葶藶子 hẽin-lèik-dū under 藶 lèik).

ein1

2845

140

艸

薡

ēin

dǐng

Only used in 薡蕫.
(composition: ⿱艹鼎; U+85A1).
不知薡蕫 būt-jï-ēin-ūng bùzhīdǐngdǒng a grass name, soft texture can be used to make rope; metaphorically ignorant, lack of knowledge.¹⁹
薡蕫 ēin-ūng dǐngdǒng a sort of rush that may be made into shoes or ropes; some say the roots of water lily.¹³ʼ²⁵ long bud cattails.¹⁹

ein1

2846

147

見

覥

觍

ēin

tiǎn

ashamed.⁷
(composition traditional: ⿰典見; U+89A5).
(composition simplified: ⿰典见; U+89CD).
䩄觍[靦覥] mēin-ēin miǎntiǎn shy, timid, bashful.⁷

ein1

2847

147

見

𧡝
❄

ēin

tiǎn

(=靦 ēin tiǎn) ashamed and embarrassed.⁷ to see face to face; to blush; ashamed.¹⁴
(composition: ⿺見典; U+2785D).
(See 靦 ēin).

ein1

2848

176

面

靦

䩄

ēin

tiǎn

ashamed and embarrassed.⁷
(variant: 𧡝❄{⿺見典} ēin tiǎn).
(composition traditional: ⿰面見; U+9766).
(composition simplified: ⿰面见; U+4A44).
䩄脸[靦臉] ēin-lêm tiǎnliǎn shameless; to brazen it out.⁷
䩄冒[靦冒] ēin-mào tiǎnmào ashamed and embarrassed.⁷
䩄颜[靦顏] ēin-ngãn tiǎnyán shameless.⁷
䩄然[靦然] ēin-ngẽin tiǎnrán to blush for shame; to come to blush with shame.⁷
䩄色[靦色] ēin-sēik tiǎnsè bashful countenance.¹⁴
缅䩄[緬靦] mēin-ēin miǎntiǎn shy, bashful; shamefaced because of a guilty conscience.⁷
面䩄[面靦] mèin-ēin miàntiǎn to blush.¹⁴
有䩄面目[有靦面目] yiû-ēin-mèin-mùk yǒutiǎnmiànmù when you are face to face.¹⁴
<又> mēin. (See 靦 mēin; 𧡝❄{⿺見典} ēin.)

ein1

2849

181

頁

頂

顶

ēin

dǐng

top; carry...on one's head; lift...up; prop...up; butt; face; be rude to; undertake; take the place of; extremely.⁹
顶戴[頂戴] ēin-äi dǐngdài official cap button in the Qing Dynasty; be thankful; salute.⁸
顶尖[頂尖] ēin-dëm dǐngjiān world best; number one.¹⁰
顶嘴[頂嘴] ēin-duī dǐngzuǐ to quarrel; to talk back.⁷
顶呱呱[頂呱呱] ēin-gā-gā dǐngguāguā tip-top; first-rate.¹⁰
顶替[頂替] ēin-häi dǐngtì to assume someone's name with the intent to cheat; to take someone's place.⁷
顶天立地[頂天立地] ēin-hëin-lìp-ì dǐngtiānlìdì lit. with one's feet planted on the ground and head supporting the sky – independent and indomitable.⁷
顶头上司[頂頭上司] ēin-hẽo-sèng-xü dǐngtóu shàngsi the immeidate boss.⁷
顶住[頂住] ēin-jì dǐngzhù to support with the head; to brace or strengthen something with a support.⁷
顶撞[頂撞] ēin-jòng dǐngzhuàng to talk back; to contradict (one's elder or superior).⁷
顶礼膜拜[頂禮膜拜] ēin-lâi-mōk-bäi dǐnglǐmóbài to bow and kneel in worship; to pay homage to.⁷
顶端[頂端] ēin-ön dǐngduān the top; the peak; the apex.⁷
顶棚[頂棚] ēin-pãng dǐngpéng ceiling.⁵
<又> ēng. (See 頂 ēng.)

ein1

2850

181

頁

𩕢
❄

ēin

dǐng

籀文頂字 jào-mũn-ēin-dù zhòuwéndǐngzì the head/top character or characters on a "large seal" (大篆 ài-xùn dàzhuàn) script page.²
(composition: ⿰鼎頁; U+29562).

ein1

2851

185

首

𩠑
❄

ēin

dǐng

top, head, summit.⁸
(composition: ⿰丁首; U+29811).

ein1

2852

206

鼎

ēin

dǐng

Kangxi radical 206; large, three-legged bronze caldron.⁸ a huge tripod of bronze with two ears; a heavy three-legged caldron or sacrificial vessel; vigorous; thriving; flourishing; involving three parts or things; triangular.
拔山举鼎[拔山舉鼎] bàt-sän-guī-ēin báshānjǔdǐng great in strength.
春秋鼎盛 chün-tiü-ēin-sèin chūnqiūdǐngshèng in the prime of one's life.
鼎足而三 ēin-dūk-ngĩ-xäm dǐngzúérsān a situation of tripartite confrontation or antagonism.
鼎鼎 ēin-ēin dǐngdǐng grand, very important.
鼎鼎大名 ēin-ēin-ài-mẽin dǐngdǐngdàmíng famous; celebrated; great reputation.
鼎沸 ēin-fï dǐngfèi noisy and confused.⁸
鼎甲 ēin-gāp dǐngjiǎ three top candidates in an imperial examination
鼎立 ēin-lìp dǐnglì tripartite balance of forces.
鼎峙 ēin-sì or ēin-chî dǐngzhì <wr.> a tripartite balance; compromise between three rivals.¹⁰
鼎新 ēin-xïn dǐngxīn <wr.> to innovate; to change.

ein1

2853

一

丁

ëin

dīng

Fourth of the Ten Heavenly Stems. fourth in a series; cubes (in food preparation); man; population; Ding surname.
丁香 ëin-hëng dīngxiāng lilac; clove.⁶
丁口 ëin-hēo dīngkǒu people; population.⁷
丁零 or 玎玲 ëin-lẽin dīnglíng <ono.> clink; jingle; tinkle.⁵ the tinkling sound of gems.²⁴
丁零当啷[丁零當啷] ëin-lẽin-öng-lõng dīnglingdānglāng ding-a-ling; <ono.> for sound of bell.¹⁰
丁当[丁當] or 玎珰[玎璫] or 叮当[叮當] ëin-öng dīngdāng <ono.> ding-dong; jingle; clatter.⁵
丁是丁,卯是卯 ëin-sì-ëin, mâo-sì-mâo dīng shì dīng, mǎo shì mǎo a nail is a nail, a dowel is a dowel – be conscientious and meticulous; be meticulously accurate/precise.⁶
丁烷 ëin-yõn dīngwán butane.¹⁰
人丁 ngĩn-ëin réndīng number of people in a family; population; (old) adult males; male servants.¹⁰
人丁兴旺[人丁興旺] ngĩn-ëin-hëin-vòng réndīngxīngwàng have a growing family; have a flourishing population.⁵
<又> ëng, jäng. (See 丁 êng; 丁 jäng.)

ein2

2854

人

仃

ëin

dīng

lonely; solitary.
孤苦伶仃 or 孤苦零丁 gü-fū-lẽin-ëin gūkǔlíngdīng orphaned and helpless; friendless and wretched.⁵
伶仃 or 零丁 lẽin-ëin língdīng left alone without help; lonely.
瘦骨伶仃 sëo-gūt-lẽin-ëin shòugǔlíngdīng emaciated; scrawny.¹⁰

ein2

2855

人

傎

ëin

diān

<wr.> (<old>=颠[顛] ëin diān the top, the highest spot, the head; to fall, to topple, to upset; to jolt, to bump; upside down; mad, lunatic.⁷); topple; in disorder; topsy-turvy.⁸ inversion; mistake.¹⁰ confused; in disorder.³⁶
(composition: ⿰亻真; U+508E).
(See 顛 ëin).

ein2

2856

八

㒹

ëin

diān

(demotic character for 顛 ëin diān) the top, the highest spot, the head; to fall, to topple, to upset; to jolt, to bump; upside down; mad, lunatic.⁷
(composition: ⿰真真; U+34B9). Older form: ⿰眞眞, not found in Unicode.¹⁰¹
(See 顛 ëin).

ein2

2857

匕

𠤎

ëin

diān

(<old>=颠[顛] ëin diān the top, the highest spot, the head; to fall, to topple, to upset; to jolt, to bump; upside down; mad, lunatic.⁷).⁸
(composition: ⿻乚丿; U+2090E).
(Note: rendered properly in iOS as of 2/4/2022).
<又> fä; bï. (See 𠤎 fä; 𠤎 bï; 顛 ëin).

ein2

2858

口

叮

ëin

dīng

sting (of mosquito, bee); to say repeatedly; to urge insistently; to ask repeatedly; to stick to a point; <ono.> tinkling or jingling sound.¹⁰ (of insects) to sting, to bite; to advise, to urge, to repeat what one says to make sure; to question closely; used in onomatopoeia.³⁶
(composition: ⿰口丁; U+53EE).
叮当[叮當] or 玎珰[玎璫] or 丁当[丁當] ëin-öng dīngdāng <ono.> ding-dong; jingle; clatter.⁵
叮叮 or 丁丁 ëin-ëin dīngdīng <ono.> tinkling or jingling sound.¹⁰
叮嘱[叮囑] ëin-jūk dīngzhǔ to warn repeatedly; to urge; to exhort again and again.¹⁰
叮咛[叮嚀] or 丁宁[丁寧] ëin-nẽin dīngníng to warn; to urge; to exhort; to give instructions carefully and insistently.¹⁰
叮咬 ëin-ngāo dīngyǎo sting; bite (of insect).¹⁰
千叮万嘱[千叮萬囑] tëin-ëin-màn-jūk qiāndīngwànzhǔ repeatedly urging; imploring over and over again.¹⁰
<又> dëin. (See 叮 dëin).

ein2

2859

女

奵

ëin

dǐng

(composition: ⿰女丁; U+5975).
嫇奵 mẽin-ëin míngdīng or mǐngdǐng self-sustaining.³⁶
<又> ēin. (See 奵 ēin; 奵[ëin, dīng]).

ein2

2860

女

奵

ëin

dīng

(composition: ⿰女丁; U+5975).
嫇奵 mẽin-ëin míngdīng or mǐngdǐng self-sustaining.³⁶
<又> ēin. (See 奵 ēin; 奵[ëin, dǐng]).

ein2

2861

山

巔

巅

ëin

diān

summit of mountain, mountain top.⁸
巅峰[巔峰] ëin-füng diānfēng summit; top.⁸
山巅[山巔] or 山颠[山顛] sän-ëin shāndiān mountain top.⁸

ein2

2862

彳

㣔

ëin

dīng

walk alone; to insist on one's ways in doing things.³⁶
(composition: ⿰彳丁; U+38D4).
彾㣔 lẽin-ëin língdīng to walk alone; solitary.²⁴
(Note: 彾㣔 is the same as 伶仃, 跉䟓, 彾仃, 零丁).

ein2

2863

手

攧

ëin

diān

to fall; to stamp (one's foot); to toss; to throw.¹⁰
(composition ⿰扌顛; U+6527; not in Kangxi).
攧翻 ëin-fän diānfān to turn over.¹⁹

ein2

2864

水

汀

ëin

tīng

sandbar, beach, bank, shore.⁸
汀渚 ëin-jī tīngzhǔ an islet in a stream; a shoal.⁷
汀洲 ëin-jiü tīngzhōu an islet in a stream; a shoal.⁷
汀曲 ëin-kūk tīngqū a bend in a stream.⁷
汀线[汀線] ëin-xëin tīngxiàn lines formed by waves on a beach.¹⁰
克汀病 hāk-ëin-bèng kètīngbìng cretinism.⁶
洲汀 jiü-ëin zhōutīng island in a river.⁵⁴
水汀 (=暖气[暖氣] nön-hï nuǎnqì) suī-ëin shuǐtīng <topo.> steam heat.⁶
水门汀[水門汀] (=洋灰 yẽng-föi yánghuī) suī-mõn-ëin shuǐméntīng cement (Shanghainese) (loanword).¹⁰

ein2

2865

水

滇

ëin

diān

alternative name of 云南[雲南] Vũn-nãm Yúnnán Yunnan Province.⁷
滇池 Ëin-chĩ Diānchí Dianchi Lake (tourist attraction in Kunning, Yunnan Province).⁶
滇红[滇紅] Ëin-hũng Diānhóng Yunnan black tea.⁶
滇剧[滇劇] Ëin-kēk Diānjù Yunnan opera.⁶
滇湎公路 Ëin-Mēin Güng-lù Diān-Miǎn Gōnglù the Burma Road (from Kunming to Ledo).⁷
滇楠 ëin-nãm diānnán <bot.> Phoebe nanmu or Phoebe nanmu (Oliv.) Gamble.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
滇越铁路[滇越鐵路] Ëin-Yòt Hëik-lù Diān-Yuè Tiělù a railway linking Yunnan and Vietnam.⁷
<又> hẽin. (See 滇 hẽin.)

ein2

2866

玉

玎

ëin

dīng

the jingling or tinkling sound.⁷ the sound of a precious stone, when struck.²⁴
玎玲 or 丁零 ëin-lẽin dīnglíng <ono.> clink; jingle; tinkle.⁵ the tinkling sound of gems.²⁴
玎珰[玎璫] or 丁当[丁當] or 叮当[叮當] ëin-öng dīngdāng <ono.> ding-dong; jingle; clatter.⁵
玲玎 lẽin-ëin língdīng (=玲玲 lẽin-lẽin línglíng) <wr.> tinkle; jingle (sound of jade objects striking together).⁶

ein2

2867

102

田

町

ëin

dīng

畹町 vōn-ëin wǎndīng Wanding town Dehong Dai and Jingpo autonomous prefecture 德宏傣族景颇族自治州, Yunnan, on border with Myanmar (Burma).¹⁰
(See 町 [ëin, tǐng]).

ein2

2868

102

田

町

ëin

tǐng

<wr.> raised path between farm fields; farmland, field.⁶
町疃 ëin-hõn tǐngtuǎn waste land.⁵⁴
町畽 ëin-hõn tǐngtuǎn waste land; a paddock.⁷
町畦 ëin-kĩ tǐngqí (=<台> 田基 hẽin-gî raised footpath between rice paddies) low bank of earth between fields.³⁹
(See 町 [ëin, dīng]).

ein2

2869

104

疒

疔

ëin

dīng

a boil; a carbuncle.⁷
疔疮[疔瘡] ëin-chông dīngchuāng <pathology> a boil; a carbuncle; furuncle.⁷
疔疽 ëin-duï dīngjū a carbuncle of the cheeks or below the nose.⁷
疔毒 ëin-ùk dīngdú carbuncular infection.⁷
面疔 mèin-ëin miàndīng carbuncle on the face.¹⁹
眼中疔 ngān-jüng-ëin or 眼中钉[眼中釘] ngān-jüng-êng yǎnzhōngdīng pain in the ass; eyesores.¹⁹ a thorn in somebody's side/flesh – deep hatred.³⁹
肉疔 ngùk-ëin ròudīng a boil, an ulcer.¹¹
羊毛疔 yẽng-mão-ëin yángmáodīng disease with typhoid symptoms.⁸

ein2

2870

104

疒

瘨

ëin

diān

(=癫[癲] ëin diān mentally deranged; insane.⁵).⁸ mad, crazy; fits; convulsions.¹⁴
(composition: ⿸疒真; U+7628).
胡宁瘨我以旱.[胡寧瘨我以旱.]
Vũ-nẽin-ëin-ngô-yî-hön.
Hú níng diān wǒ yǐ hàn.
How is it I am afflicted with this drought?⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·大雅·蕩之什·雲漢》, translated by James Legge).
(See 癲 ëin).

ein2

2871

104

疒

癲

癫

ëin

diān

mentally deranged; insane.⁵ (variant: 瘨 ëin diān).
(comp. t: ⿸疒顛; U+7672). (comp. s: ⿸疒颠; U+766B).
癫子[癲子] ëin-dū diānzi <topo.> madman.⁶
癫狗[癲狗] ëin-gēo diāngǒu a mad dog.¹⁴
癫痫[癲癇] ëin-hãn or ëin-gān diānxián <med.> epilepsy.⁵
癫痫小发作[癲痫小發作] ëin-hãn-xēl-fät-dōk diānxián xiǎofāzuò petit mal.⁹
癫气[癲氣] ëin-hï diānqì hot-headed; rashness.¹⁴
癫症[癲症] ëin-jëin diānzhèng insanity.¹⁴
癫狂[癲狂] ëin-kõng diānkuáng demented, mad, insane; frivolous.⁵ wild; mad; delirious.¹⁴
发癫[發癲] fät-ëin fādiān to become insane; to go crazy.¹⁴
疯癫[瘋癲] füng-ëin fēngdiān insane; mad.⁵
疯疯癫癫[瘋瘋癲癲] füng-füng-ëin-ëin fēngfengdiāndiān be mentally deranged; act like a lunatic; be flighty.⁵
多喜为癫[多喜爲癲] ü-hī-vĩ-ëin duōxǐwéidiān excess of joy causes madness.¹⁴
(See 瘨 ëin).

ein2

2872

128

耳

耵

ëin

dīng

耵聍[耵聹] ëin-nẽin dīngníng cerumen; earwax.⁸

ein2

2873

140

艸

艼

ëin

dǐng

茗艼 mẽin-ëin míngdǐng (<old>=酩酊 mẽin-ëin mǐngdǐng)
blind/dead drunk.⁶

ein2

2874

149

言

訂

订

ëin

dìng

to revise.⁵⁵
订正[訂正] ëin-jëin dìngzhèng make corrections.⁵⁵
校订[校訂] gäo-ëin jiàodìng editorially revise.¹¹ check against the authoritative text.⁵⁵
修订[修訂] xiü-ëin xiūdìng revise.⁵⁵
<又> èin, èng. (See 訂 èin, èng.)

ein2

2875

157

足

䟓

ëin

dīng

to walk slowly; lame, crippled; long and thin legs; to walk alone; to insist on one's ways in doing things.⁸ to walk alone.²⁵
(composition: ⿰⻊丁; U+47D3).
跉䟓 lẽin-ëin língdīng to walk; slender feet; walking alone; walking slowly and unsteadily.¹⁹ walking about; to walk in byways; to walk slowly; irregularly.²⁵
<又> chäng. (See 䟓 chäng.)

ein2

2876

157

足

蹎

ëin

diān

<lit.> fall down.⁶ fall forward; rush about.⁹ to trip; to stumble.²⁵ <lit.> to fall down, to fall over; <topo.> to run, to rush about.³⁶
(composition: ⿰⻊真; U+8E4E).
蹎蹎 ëin-ëin diāndiān steady and solid look.¹⁹ walking peacefully and slowly.⁸²
蹎仆 ëin-fü diānpū to fall down prostrate.²⁵
蹎蹶 ëin-kūt diānjué fall down to the ground prostrate.¹⁹

ein2

2877

164

酉

酊

ëin

dǐng

intoxicated; drunk.⁷
鸦片酊[鴉片酊] ä-pëin-ëin yāpiàndǐng laudanum, a tincture of opium, formerly used as a drug.¹⁰
酩酊 mẽin-ëin mǐngdǐng blind/dead drunk.⁶ (ideophonic) heavily intoxicated; inebriated; dead drunk.³⁶ (See 茗艼 mẽin-ëin míngdǐng).
酩酊大醉 mẽin-ëin-ài-duï mǐngdǐngdàzuì be dead drunk.⁵
(See 酊 [ëin, dīng].)

ein2

2878

164

酉

酊

ëin

dīng

tincture.⁵
碘酊 ēin-ëin diǎndīng tincture of iodine.⁵
酊剂[酊劑] ëin-jäi dīngjì tincture.⁵
(See 酊 [ëin, dǐng].)

ein2

2879

181

頁

顛

颠

ëin

diān

the top, the highest spot, the head; to fall, to topple, to upset; to jolt, to bump; upside down; mad, lunatic.⁷
(variants: 顚, 㒹, 𠤎 ëin diān). (See 顚, 㒹, 𠤎 ëin).
颠倒[顛倒] ëin-āo diāndǎo turn upside down; confused.⁵⁵
颠倒是非[顛倒是非] ëin-āo-sì-fï diāndǎo shìfēi to confuse justice and injustice; to distort truth; to distort facts.⁷
颠仆[顛仆] ëin-fü diānpū fall (down); fall into disgrace.⁵⁴
颠覆[顛覆] ëin-fūk diānfù to overturn; to subvert.⁵
颠来倒去[顛來倒去] ëin-lõi-āo-huï diānlái-dǎoqù all jumbled up; over and over.⁷
颠鸾倒凤[顛鸞倒鳳] ëin-lũn-āo-fùng diānluándǎofèng the ecstasy of a couple in the act of making love.⁷
颠毛[顛毛] ëin-mão diānmáo hair on top of head.⁷
颠末[顛末] ëin-mòt diānmò from beginning to end.⁷
颠堕[顛墮] ëin-ò diānduò to subvert.²⁴
颠沛[顛沛] ëin-pöi diānpèi to fall; fig. to be desperate, to fail in one's attempt.⁷
颠沛流离[顛沛流離] ëin-pöi-liũ-lĩ diānpèiliúlí (of refugees) suffering deprivations and hardships; lead a vagrant life.⁷
颠扑不破[顛撲不破] ëin-pōk-būt-pö diānpūbùpò (of theories) irrefutable; absolutely right.⁷
颠三倒四[顛三倒四] ëin-xäm-āo-xï diānsāndǎosì total disorder, topsy-turvy. all in confusion; lunatic; insane.⁷
<台> 颠到转[顛到轉] ëin-äo-jōn to turn upside down.

ein2

2880

181

頁

顚

ëin

diān

(<old>=颠[顛] ëin diān). the top, the highest spot, the head; to fall, to topple, to upset; to jolt, to bump; upside down; mad, lunatic.⁷
(composition: ⿰眞頁; U+985A).
(See 顛 ëin).

ein2

2881

184

食

飣

饤

ëin

dìng

food items for display purposes only; flowery language without substance.⁷ to set out fruit, etc., in plates arranged only for show.¹⁴
饾饤[餖飣] èo-ëin dòudìng food items set out for show; showy and flashy expressions in writings.⁷

ein2

2882

187

馬

驒

ëin

diān

a small kind of horse.²⁵
(composition: ⿰馬單; U+9A52).
<又> hũ; hõ. (See 驒 hũ; 驒 hõ).

ein2

2883

人

佃

èin

diàn

tenant farmer; to tenant a farm.
租佃 dü-èin zūdiàn rent out land to tenants.⁸
佃户[佃戶] èin-fù diànhù tenant farmer.
佃农[佃農] èin-nũng diànnóng tenant farmer; cropper share.
久佃成业[久佃成業] giū-èin-sẽin-ngèp jiǔdiànchéngyè long-term tenants regard the land as theirs.
退佃 huï-èin tuìdiàn (of a landlord) cancel a tenancy.⁵
东佃[東佃] üng-èin dōngdiàn landlord and tenant.
<又> hẽin. (See 佃 hẽin.)

ein4

2884

厂

𠪝

èin

diàn

(=奠 èin diàn to settle, to lay foundation; to secure, to consolidate; to offer libations.⁷).² established.²⁴
(composition: ⿸厂奠; U+20A9D).
𠪝❄{⿸厂奠}立 èin-lìp diànlì firmly fixed.²⁴

ein4

2885

口

啶

èin

dìng

<chem.> -idine¹⁰
吖啶 ä-èin ādìng acridine.⁸ acridine (antiseptic and disinfectant).¹⁰
吡啶 bī-èin bǐdìng pyridine C₅H₅N.¹⁰
嘧啶 mìt-èin mìdìng <chem.> pyrimidine C₄H₄N₂.¹⁰

ein4

2886

大

奠

èin

diàn

to settle, to lay foundation; to secure, to consolidate; to offer libations.⁷
祭奠 däi-èin jìdiàn hold a memorial service for.⁶
奠祭 èin-däi diànjì the pouring of wine on the ground in an offering of respect.⁷
奠酒 èin-diū diànjiǔ to pour out a libation of wine.¹⁴
奠定 èin-èin diàndìng to establish; to settle.⁵
奠定基础 èin-èin-gï-chō diàndìngjīchǔ to lay foundation.⁵
奠敬 èin-gëin diànjìng or 奠仪[奠儀] èin-ngĩ diànyí an offering sent to the mourners – usually of money.¹⁴
奠基 èin-gï diànjī to lay the foundation of a building.⁷
奠土 èin-hū diàntǔ to offer a drink, offering to the Earth Spirit.¹⁴
奠之而后取[奠之而後取] èin-jï-ngĩ-hëo-tuī diànzhī'érhòuqǔ lay it down and then (she) will take it up – as men and women may not touch hands.¹⁴
奠礼[奠禮] èin-lâi diànlǐ contributions of money sent to friends on the occasion of a funeral.¹⁴
奠立 èin-lìp diànlì establish; set up, found.¹⁹
奠都 èin-ü diàndū to establish a capital.⁷
奠瘗[奠瘞] èin-yï diànyì to pay respects to the dead.⁰
赐奠[賜奠] xü-èin cìdiàn (said of the emperor) to personally offer condolences to the deceased.⁷

ein4

2887

宀

㝎

èin

dìng

(same as 定 èin dìng) to decide; to fix; to settle.⁸
(composition: ⿱宀之; U+374E).

ein4

2888

宀

定

èin

dìng

calm, composed, stable; fix, set; decide, fix, set; fix, settle, establish; stated, fixed, stipulated; order, book; <wr.> surely, certainly, definitely.⁶
定单[定單] or 订单[訂單] èin-än dìngdān order.⁵⁵
定场白[定場白] èin-chẽng-bàk dìngchángbái first soliloquy (introducing opera character).¹⁰
定睛 èin-dëin dìngjīng fix one's eyes upon.⁶
定准[定準] èin-jūn dìngzhǔn set/established standard; certainly; surely.⁶
定购[定購] èin-këo dìnggòu order (goods); a system of fixed quotas for puchasing.⁵
定理 èin-lî dìnglǐ theorem.⁵
定律 èin-lùt dìnglǜ <science> a law.⁷
定额[定額] èin-ngäk dìng'é quota, allotment; norm.⁸
定义[定義] èin-ngì dìngyì a definition.⁷
定数[定數] èin-sü dìngshù fixed number; destiny, fate.⁶
定省 èin-xēin dìngxǐng inquire after one's parents' health.⁶
定时[定時] èin-sĩ dìngshí fix/set the time; at fixed time.⁶
一言为定[一言為定] yīt-ngũn-vĩ-èin yīyánwéidìng that's settled then; a promise is a promise; a bargain is a bargain; it's/that's a deal; that's a promise.⁶
<又> èng. (See 定 èng.)

ein4

2889

手

掟

èin

dìng

<wr.> (=定 èin dìng) to set; to fix; to determine; to decide; to order.
<又> ëng. (See 掟 ëng; 定 èin.)

ein4

2890

木

椗

èin

dìng

(=碇 èin dìng) a heavy stone used as an anchor; killick.⁵ anchor.⁸
(See 碇 èin).

ein4

2891

殳

殿

èin

diàn

hall, palace, temple; at the rear.⁵
大雄宝殿[大雄寶殿] ài-hũng-bāo-èin dàxióng bǎodiàn Hall of Sakyamuni.⁶
宝殿[寶殿] bāo-èin bǎodiàn king's palace; throne hall; <Budd.> temple hall. ⁵⁴
殿军[殿軍] èin-gün diànjūn rearguard; a person who comes last in a contest or last among the winners.⁵
殿下 èin-hà diànxià Your Highness.⁵
殿后[殿後] èin-hèo diànhòu bring up the rear.⁵
殿堂 èin-hõng diàntáng palace, temple.⁶
殿试[殿試] èin-sï diànshì final imperial examination (presided over by the emperor).⁵
殿宇 èin-yî diànyǔ palace; temple; hall building.³⁹
殿宇峥嵘[殿宇崢嶸] èin-yî-jäng-vẽin diànyǔzhēngróng towering palaces.⁶
太和殿 häi-vö-èin tàihédiàn the Hall of Supreme Harmony.⁵
神殿 sĩn-èin shéndiàn temple.⁸ shrine.⁹

ein4

2892

水

澱

淀

èin

diàn

form sediment, settle, precipitate; shallow lake.⁵
(syn. 𪒮❄{⿰黑殿} èin).
白洋淀[白洋澱] Bàk-yẽng-èin Báiyángdiàn Baiyangdian Lake (in Hebei Province).⁵
沉淀[沉澱] chĩm-èin chéndiàn sediment; precipitate.⁵
淀积作用[澱積作用] èin-dēik-dōk-yùng diànjī zuòyòng <geol.> illuviation.⁵
淀粉[澱粉] èin-fūn diànfěn starch; amylum.⁵
(See 𪒮❄{⿰黑殿} èin).

ein4

2893

102

田

甸

èin

diàn

(ancient) suburb; pasture.
沉甸甸 chĩm-èin-èin chéndiāndiān heavy.
甸子 èin-dū diànzi marshland; grassland; savanna.
甸地 èin-ì diàndì suburbs of a capital.
郊甸 gäo-èin jiāodiàn suburbs.
畿甸 gï-èin jīdiàn <wr.> royal domain; royal suburbs.
缅甸[緬甸] Mēin-èin Miǎndiàn Burma; Myanmar.⁶
草甸子 tāo-èin-dū cǎodiànzi grassy marshland.

ein4

2894

104

疒

癜

èin

diàn

purplish or white patches on the skin.⁵ piebald skin disease.⁶ leucoderm.⁹ erythema.¹⁴
白癜风[白癜風] bàk-èin-füng báidiànfēng <med.> vitiligo.⁶
紫癜 dū-èin zǐdiàn purpura.⁶
癜风[癜風] èin-füng diànfēng pityriasis, scabies.¹¹

ein4

2895

109

目

𥇓
❄

èin

dìng

to see; to lool at.²⁴
(composition: ⿰目定; U+251D3).

ein4

2896

112

石

矴

èin

dìng

(=碇 èin dìng) a heavy stone used as an anchor; killick.⁵ anchor.⁸
(See 碇 èin).

ein4

2897

112

石

碘

èin

diǎn

<台> 碘酒 èin-diū tincture of iodine.⁵
<又> ēin. (See 碘 ēin.)

ein4

2898

112

石

碇

èin

dìng

a heavy stone used as an anchor; killick.⁵ anchor.⁸ (variants: 矴, 椗 èin dìng).
碇泊 èin-bòk dìngbó to moor; to drop anchor.¹⁰
碇泊费[碇泊費] èin-bòk-fï dìngbófèi anchoring fee.¹⁹
寄碇 gï-èin jìdìng (of boat) to anchor temporarily.¹¹
下碇 hä-èin xiàdìng cast/drop anchor.⁶
起碇 hī-èin qǐdìng lift/raise/weigh anchor.⁶
启碇[啟碇] kāi-èin qǐdìng to weigh anchor.¹¹
(See 矴 èin; 椗 èin).

ein4

2899

118

竹

簟

èin

diàn

bamboo mat.⁸ a species of bamboo from which fine mats may be made.¹⁴
簟席 èin-dèk diànxí fine mats made from bamboo splints.¹⁴
簟笰 or 簟茀 èin-fūt diànfú a checked bamboo screen used in ancient times for the back of a carriage.¹⁴
簟竹 èin-jūk diànzhú giant bamboo.⁵⁴
枕簟 jīm-èin zhěndiàn (=枕席 jīm-dèk zhěnxí) “pillow and mat” – symbol of bed.¹¹
晒簟[曬簟] säi-èin shàidiàn sun mat.⁸

ein4

2900

130

肉

腚

èin

dìng

<topo.> buttocks.⁵
不要脸腚 būt-yël-lêm-èin bùyàoliǎndìng <topo.> shameless.⁵⁴
腚眼子 èin-ngān-dū dìngyǎnzi <topo.> anus.⁵⁴
光腚 göng-èin guāngdìng <topo.> bare buttocks.⁵⁴

ein4

2901

149

言

訂

订

èin

dìng

order.⁵⁵
订单[訂單] or 定单[定單] èin-än dìngdān order.⁵⁵
订购[訂購] èin-këo dìnggòu order (goods).⁵
网上订购[網上訂購] mōng-sèng-èin-këo wǎngshàng dìnggòu order online.⁵⁵
<又> ëin, èng. (See 訂 ëin, èng.)

ein4

2902

167

金

錠

锭

èin

dìng

ingot; ingot-shaped tablet; spindle.⁶
锭子[錠子] èin-dū dìngzi spindle.⁶
锭剂[錠劑] èin-jäi dìngjì lozenge; pastille; troche.⁶
锭硃[錠硃] èin-jï dìngzhū cake of vermilion ink.¹¹
锭模[錠模] èin-mũ or èin-mõ dìngmú ingot mold.⁵
钢锭[鋼錠] gông-èin gāngdìng steel ingot.⁸

ein4

2903

173

雨

電

电

èin

diàn

electricity, electric; lightning.
电灯[電燈] èin-äng diàndēng electric light.
电报[電報] èin-bäo diànbào telegram; telegraph.¹¹
电波[電波] èin-bö diànbō electro-magnetic wave.⁹
电掣[電掣] èin-chēik diànchè with great speed; like lightning.⁵⁴
电池[電池] èin-chĩ diànchí battery.¹¹
电子[電子] èin-dū diànzǐ electron.
电子商务[電子商務] èin-dū-sëng-mù diànzǐ shāngwù e-commerce.
电荷[電荷] èin-hò diànhè electric charge.⁸
电闸[電閘] èin-jàp diànzhá electric break; main switch.⁶
电力[電力] èin-lèik diànlì electrical power; electricity.¹⁰
电流[電流] èin-liũ diànliú electric current.⁵
电脑[電腦] èin-nāo diànnǎo computer.⁶
电闪[電閃] èin-sēm diànshǎn lightning flashes.¹⁰
电视[電視] èin-sì diànshì television; TV.¹⁰
电镀[電鍍] èin-ù diàndù to electroplate.⁶
电话[電話] èin-và diànhuà telephone; phone.⁸
电线[電線] èin-xëin diànxiàn electric wire.¹¹
电线杆[電線杆] èin-xëin-gön diànxiàngān (for telephone or electric power lines) pole.⁵
电影[電影] èin-yēin diànyǐng film; movie.
<台> 电发[電髮] èin-fāt to get a perm.

ein4

2904

174

靑

靛

èin

diàn

indigo; indigo-blue.⁵
靛白 èin-bàk diànbái indigo white.⁷
靛池 èin-chĩ diànchí an indigo tank.¹⁴
靛花 èin-fä diànhuā the scum on an indigo tank.¹⁴
靛坊 èin-fōng diànfáng an indigo warehouse.¹⁴
靛蓝[靛藍] èin-lãm diànlán indigo.⁵
靛蓝色[靛藍色] èin-lãm-sēik diànlánsè indigo-blue.⁵
靛青 èin-tëin diànqīng indigo-blue; <topo.> indigo.⁶
靛油 èin-yiũ diànyóu aniline oil.⁷
沤靛[漚靛] ëo-èin òudiàn to macerate the indigo leaves.¹⁴
蓝靛[藍靛] lãm-èin lándiàn indigo.⁵
山靛 sän-èin shāndiàn (Mercurialis leiocarpa Sieb. et Zucc.).³¹
山靛属[山靛屬] sän-èin-sùk shāndiànshǔ mercuries, genus (Mercurialis).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
洋靛 yẽng-èin yángdiàn foreign Prussian blue.¹⁴

ein4

2905

187

馬

驔

èin

diàn

a horse's fine white shin bone hair.² a black horse with yellow ridges; black horse.⁸ a black horse with a yellow back; a horse with white, hairy feet.²⁵ a blackish horse with yellow or white flanks and forelegs.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰馬覃; U+9A54).
驔步 èin-bù diànbù stride like a horse.¹⁹
驔骖[驔驂] èin-täm diàncān following.¹⁹
骖驔[驂驔] täm-èin cāndiàn a horse running; following.¹⁹
有驔有鱼. [有驔有魚.] Yiû-èin-yiû-nguĩ/. Yǒu diàn yǒu yú.
Some (stallions), with white hairy legs; some, with fishes' eyes. (Excerpt from 《詩經·頌·魯頌·駉·4》, translated by James Legge).⁶⁰ there were white legged horses and those with fish-like eyes.¹⁰²

ein4

2906

203

黑

𪒮

èin

diàn

(interchangeable with 淀[澱] èin diàn form sediment, settle, precipitate; shallow lake.⁵).²
(composition: ⿰黑殿; U+2A4AE).
(See 澱 èin).

ein4

2907

手

𢱕

èip

(none)

(Cant. <粵> dap6) to beat, pound; to get drenched.⁸ ➀ beat; hit; strike ➁ fall down; drop; plunge ➂ get wet; spatter; drench.⁷⁵
(composition: ⿰扌耷; U+22C55).
<台> 𢱕骨 èip-gūt to massage.⁷⁵
<台> 𢱕佢！èip-kuï! Hit him!³⁶
<台> 𢱕烂[𢱕爛] èip-làn to smash into pieces.⁷⁵
<台> 我𢱕口铁钉入墙边[我𢱕口鐵釘入牆邊] Ngöi-èip-hēo-hëik-dêng-yìp-tẽng-bëin/. I'm hammering a nail into the wall.

eip4

2908

157

足

踏

èip

tā

<台> 斧头踏凿凿踏木[斧頭踏鑿鑿踏木] bū-hẽo-èip-tôk tôk-èip-mûk lit. The axe hits the chisel and the chisel hits (or carves) the wood; analogous to: upper management plans a task, gives it to lower management, who in turn gives it the workers who carrry it out.⁴
<又> àp, tät. (See 踏 [àp, tà]; 踏 [àp, tā]; 踏 tät.)

eip4

2909

刀

剁

ēk

duò

<sp. pr.> to chop (meat); to cut.
剁烂[剁爛] ēk-làn duòlàn mashed.¹¹
剁肉 ēk-ngùk duòròu to mince meat.
剁碎 ēk-xuï duòsuì to mince.
<又> ō. (See 剁 ō.)

ek1

2910

刀

㓸

ēk

zhuó

(=斲,斵 ēk zhuó) to cut to pieces; to hack; to chop or hew; to carve for ornaments.¹⁴
(variants: 斫,斮,斲,斵,𣂪❄{⿰亞斤} ēk zhuó).
(composition: ⿰𠁁刂; U+34F8).
㓸烂[㓸爛] or 斲烂[斲爛] ēk-làn zhuólàn to chop up small.¹⁴
(See 斫, 斮, 斲, 斵, 𣂪❄{⿰亞斤} ēk).

ek1

2911

口

啄

ēk

zhuó

to peck.⁸
<又> dēk. (See 啄 dēk.)

ek1

2912

斤

斫

ēk

zhuó

<wr.> cut; chop; hack (with an ax or a sword).⁶ to chop or cut (wood).⁷ (variants: 斮,斲,㓸,斵,𣂪❄{⿰亞斤} ēk zhuó).
(composition: ⿰石斤; U+65AB).
斫白 ēk-bàk or dēk-bàk zhuóbái to strip bark.⁶⁴
斫柴 ēk-châi or dēk-châi zhuóchái chop wood.¹⁹
斫伐树木[斫伐樹木] ēk-fàt-sì-mùk or dēk-fàt-sì-mùk zhuófáshùmù hack/chop/cut down trees.⁶
斫头[斫頭] ēk-hẽo or dēk-hẽo zhuótóu to behead; to decapitate.⁷
斫斩[斫斬] ēk-jām or dēk-jām zhuózhǎn to chop; to cut; to hew.⁷
斫木 ēk-mûk or dēk-mûk zhuómù to chop or cut wood.⁷
斫断[斫斷] ēk-òn or dēk-òn zhuóduàn to chop off; to cut off; to sever by cutting or chopping.⁷
斫杀[斫殺] ēk-sät or dēk-sät zhuóshā to kill with a hatchet or an ax.⁷
斫营[斫營] ēk-yẽin or dēk-yẽin zhuóyíng to attack a camp.¹⁰
斫畬 ēk-yï or dēk-yï zhuóyú to clear land for agricultural use.¹⁰
<又> dēk. (See 斮, 斲, 㓸, 斵, 𣂪❄{⿰亞斤} ēk).

ek1

2913

斤

斮

ēk

zhuó

to cut; to pare.⁷
(variants: 斫,斲,㓸,斵,𣂪❄{⿰亞斤} ēk zhuó).
(composition: ⿰昔斤; U+65AE).
斮足 or 斫足 ēk-dūk zhuózú to cut off one's feet as punishment.⁷
斮胫[斮脛] ēk-gèin zhuójìng to cut off one's legs as punishment.⁷
斮趾 or 斫趾 ēk-jī zhuózhǐ to cut off one's toes as punishment.⁷
(See 斫, 斲, 㓸, 斵, 𣂪❄{⿰亞斤} ēk).

ek1

2914

斤

𣂪
❄

ēk

zhuó

(=斵 ēk zhuó chop; hack; cut.⁶ to cut to pieces; to hack; to chop or hew; to carve for ornaments.⁸).²
(variants: 斫,斮,斲,㓸,斵 ēk zhuó).
(composition: ⿰亞斤; U+230AA).
(See 斫, 斮, 斲, 㓸, 斵 ēk).

ek1

2915

斤

斲

ēk

zhuó

to chop; to hew.⁷
(variants: 斫,斮,㓸,斵,𣂪❄{⿰亞斤} ēk zhuó).
(composition: ⿰𠁁❄{U+20041}斤; U+65B2).
斲雕为朴[斲雕為樸] ēk-ël-vĩ-pök zhuódiāowéipǔ to do away with vanity and adopt unadorned simplicity.⁷
斲轮老手[斲輪老手] ēk-lũn-lāo-siū zhuólún lǎoshǒu an expert wheelwright – an old hand; an experienced man.⁷
斲树[斲樹] ēk-sì zhuóshù chop off tree.¹¹
斲丧[斲喪] or 斫丧[斫喪] ēk-xöng zhuósàng to chop down completely; to waste one's vitality by dissipation.⁷
斲丧身体[斲喪身體] ēk-xöng-sïn-hāi zhuósàng shēntǐ to waste one's vitality by dissipation.⁵⁴
(See 斫, 斮, 㓸, 斵, 𣂪❄{⿰亞斤} ēk).

ek1

2916

斤

斵

ēk

zhuó

chop; hack; cut.⁶ to cut to pieces; to hack; to chop or hew; to carve for ornaments.⁸
(variants: 斫,斮,斲,㓸,𣂪❄{⿰亞斤} ēk zhuó).
(composition: ⿰⿱⿰𠂎刀亞斤; U+65B5).
斵鼻 ēk-bì zhuóbí highly skilled.⁶
斫轮老手[斫輪老手] ēk-lũn-lāo-siū zhuólún lǎoshǒu expert wheelwright – old hand.⁶
斵丧[斵喪] ēk-xöng zhuósàng <wr.> destroy one's health by dissipation.⁶
(See 斫, 斮, 斲, 㓸, 𣂪❄{⿰亞斤} ēk).

ek1

2917

水

滴

ēk

dī

to drip.
(composition: ⿰氵啇; U+6EF4).
滴水 ēk-suī dīshuǐ water drop; dripping water.¹⁰
<又> ēik, ëk. dîk. (See 滴 ēik, ëk, dîk).

ek1

2918

130

肉

䐁

ēk

zhuó

the buttocks, the rump; fat, plump; one of the seven constellations, name of a star; the anus.⁸ the thigh; the buttocks; fat.²⁵ butt, back; fat, plump.⁵⁴ buttocks; fat; the hole under the tail.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰⺼豖; U+4401).

ek1

2919

水

滴

ëk

dī

(<m.> a drop.)⁵
(composition: ⿰氵啇; U+6EF4).
滴水不漏 ëk-suī-būt-lèo dīshuǐbùlòu lit. not one drop of water can leak out; watertight; rigorous (argument).¹⁰
一滴水 yīt-ëk-suī yīdīshuǐ a drop of water.⁵
<又> ēk, ēik, dîk. (See 滴 ēk, ēik, dîk).

ek2

2920

玉

琢

ëk

zhuó

(composition: ⿰𤣩豖 or ⿰𤣩豕; U+7422).
<台> 琢鸡[琢雞] ëk-gäi to shoo the chickens.
<又> dēk. (See 琢 [dēk, zhuó], [dēk, zuó].)

ek2

2921

156

走

趯

ëk

yuè

<台> 趯 ëk to chase away.
<台> 趯佢去 ëk-kuï-huï chase him away.
<台> 好心着雷劈,丑心着鬼趯. [好心著雷劈, 醜心著鬼趯.]
Hāo xïm/ jèk lũi pëk, chīū xïm/ jèk gī ëk. lit. You are struck by lightning when you do a good deed; the ghostly spirits drive you away when you do a misdeed. fig. Doing good deeds or misdeeds have undesirable consequences.
<又> tēik, yèk. (See 趯 tēik; 趯 yèk.)

ek2

2922

水

渧

ëk

dī

(<old>=滴 ëk dī to drip; to dribble; to drip something into).³⁶ a drop.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰氵帝; U+6E27).
<又> ëik; äi; hãi. (See 渧 ëik; 渧 äi; 渧 hãi).

ek4

2923

118

竹

笛

èk

dí

bamboo flute; whistle.⁵
鼻笛 bì-èk bídí nose flute.⁶
吹笛 chuï-èk chuīdí play the flute.⁶
笛子 èk-dū dízi bamboo flute.⁵
笛孔 èk-kūng díkǒng orifice of a flute.⁶
笛膜 èk-môk dímó membrane covering holes in flute.⁶
笛手 èk-siū díshǒu flautist.⁶
警笛 gēin-èk jǐngdí police whistle; siren.⁵
角笛 gök-èk jiǎodí horn flute.⁶
汽笛 hï-èk qìdí steam whistle.⁵
铜笛[銅笛] hũng-èk tóngdí brass pipe.⁶
竹笛 jūk-èk zhúdí bamboo pipe.⁸
鸣笛[鳴笛] mẽin-èk míngdí sound a siren.⁶
短笛 ōn-èk duǎndí <mus.> piccolo.⁶

ek4

2924

119

米

糴

籴

èk

dí

to buy grain.⁷
闭籴[閉糴] bäi-èk bìdí ban buying of rice (stop hoarding).¹¹
籴粜[糴糶] èk-hël dítiào buying and selling rice or grain.⁰
籴粮[糴糧] èk-lẽng díliáng to buy grain.¹⁴
籴米[糴米] èk-māi dímǐ to buy rice.⁷
平籴[平糴] pẽin-èk píngdí <trad.> (of local authorities in old China) buy in grain at a normal price in good years so as to sell it in famine years at the same price.⁶
抑籴[抑糴] yēik-èk yìdí compulsorily buy grain from the people at reduced prices.¹¹

ek4

2925

人

伄

ël

diào

uncommon.²⁴
(composition: ⿰亻弔; U+4F04).
伄儅 ël-öng diàodāng seldom.⁹ unusual.²⁴

el2

2926

冫

凋

ël

diāo

to wither; to die of old age.
百业凋敝[百業凋敝] bāk-ngèp-ël-bài bǎiyèdiāobì general business decline.
凋敝 ël-bài diāobì hard; destitute (of life); depressed (of business).
凋谢[凋謝] ël-dèh diāoxiè to wither and fall; to die of old age.
凋零 ël-lẽin diāolíng to wither, fall, and scatter about; to decline; to be on the wane; to die; to pass away.
凋落 ël-lòk diāoluò to wither and fall; to pass away.
松柏后凋[松柏後凋] tũng-pāk-hèo-ël sōngbǎihòudiāo lit. evergreens (pine and cypress) survive winter best; fig. honesty and virtue will last.

el2

2927

刀

刁

ël

diāo

tricky; artful; sly; Diao surname.³⁹
刁钻[刁鑽] ël-dön diāozuān tricky; sly; cunning; artful.⁸
刁刁 ël-ël diāodiāo <wr.> flickering in the wind.¹¹
刁斗 ël-ēo diāodǒu (=金柝 gïm-hōk jīntuò) army cooking pot, formerly used as alarm gong at night.⁸
刁斗森严[刁斗森嚴] ël-ēo-sẽim-ngẽm diāodǒusēnyán strict army discipline.⁸
刁妇[刁婦] ël-fû diāofù shrew; virago.¹⁰ vixen.¹⁹
刁风弄月[刁風弄月] ël-füng-lùng-ngùt diāofēng-nòngyuè metaphor of the carrying on a clandestine love affair.⁸
刁乖 ël-gäi diāoguāi cunning; wily.⁵⁴
刁悍 ël-hòn diāohàn cunning and fierce.⁸
刁赖[刁賴] ël-lài diāolài repudiate (loans), make groundless accusations.¹¹
刁蛮[刁蠻] ël-mãn diāomán obstinate, unruly.¹¹
刁难[刁難] ël-nãn diāonàn to be hard on somebody; to deliberately make things difficult.¹⁰
刁顽[刁頑] ël-ngãn diāowán stubborn, obstinate.¹¹
刁民 ël-mĩn diāomín <old> unruly people.⁶
刁惡 ël-ōk diāo'è rascally brutal, wicked.¹¹
刁脾 or 刁皮 ël-pĩ diāopí knavish, (of children) naughty.¹¹
刁横[刁橫] ël-vãng diāohèng arbitrary; atrocious.⁸
刁滑 ël-vàt diāohuá cunning; crafty; artful.⁵

el2

2928

刀

𠚥
❄

ël

diāo

(=断取[斷取] òn-tuī duànqǔ =截取 dèik-tuī jiéqǔ cut something into sections and take one).¹⁰¹
(variant: 𠛪❄{⿰兆刂} ël diāo).
(composition: ⿰刀刂; U+206A5).
(See 𠛪❄{⿰兆刂} ël).

el2

2929

刀

𠛪
❄

ël

diāo

to cut open, sever.⁸ to pare, to scrape, to cut off.²⁴ (=𠚥❄{⿰刀刂} ël diāo cut something into sections and take one).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰兆刂; U+206EA).
<又> hël. (See 𠛪❄{⿰兆刂} hël; 𠚥❄{⿰刀刂} ël).

el2

2930

口

叼

ël

diāo

to hold in the mouth.⁴³
嘴里叼着一支香烟[嘴裡叼著一支香煙] duī-lī-ël-jèk-yīt-jï-hëng-yën zuǐlǐdiāozheyīzhīxiāngyān with a cigarette dangling from one's lips.⁶

el2

2931

口

吊

ël

diào

to suspend; to hang up; to hang a person.¹⁰
吊灯[吊燈] ël-äng diàodēng pendent lamp.⁸ chandelier.¹⁰
吊膀子 ël-bōng-dū diào bǎngzi flirtation between a man and a woman (in a derogatory sense).⁹
吊车[吊車] ël-chëh diàochē crane; hoist.⁵
吊架 ël-gâ diàojià hanger.⁹ hanging bracket.²⁹ (cf <台> 吊架 ël-gâ/).
吊桁索 ël-hâng-sōk diàohéngsuǒ jeer.⁵⁴
吊拷絣把 ël-hāo-bäng-bä diàokǎobēngbā stripped, bound, hanged and beaten.¹⁹
吊孝 ël-häo diàoxiào a condolence visit.¹⁰ (cf 弔孝 ël-häo).
吊桥[吊橋] or 弔桥[弔橋] ël-kẽl diàoqiáo suspension bridge.²³
吊唁 or 弔唁 ël-ngèin diàoyàn to offer condolences (for the deceased); to condole.¹⁰ to offer condolences.¹¹
吊销[吊銷] ël-xël diàoxiāo to suspend (an agreement); to revoke.¹⁰
吊丧[吊喪] or 弔丧[弔喪] ël-xöng diàosāng condolences; a condolence visit.¹⁰ attend funeral.¹¹
<台> 吊架 ël-gâ/ embarrassed. (cf. 吊架 ël-gâ).
<台> 吊颈[吊頸] ël-gēng to commit suicide by hanging.
<台> 吊鹅[吊鵝] ël-ngõ/ uvula.
(See 弔 ël.)

el2

2932

弓

弔

ël

diào

to condole, to mourn, to pity; to hang.⁸ to lament; to condole with; <old> a string of 100 cash.¹⁰ to condole with mourners, to be grieved, to sympathize; the offspring of a dragon; to suspend.²⁴
(variant: 吊 ël diào).
(composition: ⿻弓丨; U+5F14).
半弔子 bön-ël-dū bàndiàozi immature person.¹¹
不弔 būt-ël bùdiào <old> fall under bad times, unlucky.¹¹
弔床 ël-chõng diàochuáng hammock.¹¹
弔孝 ël-häo diàoxiào condole with bereaved son.¹¹
弔民伐罪 ël-mĩn-fàt-duì diàomín fázuì attack the tyrant and relieve the people of their sufferings.¹¹
弔问[弔問] ël-mùn diàowèn to ask respecting the dead.²⁴
弔案 ël-ön diào'àn to search into a case.²⁴
弔水 ël-suī diàoshuǐ haul water from well.¹¹
弔窗 ël-töng diàochuāng window which can be propped up, hinged on top.¹¹
<又> ēik. (See 吊 ël; 弔 ēik).

el2

2933

彡

彫

ël

diāo

(=雕 ël diāo tattoo, carve, paint, engrave);⁹ wither, emaciated; adorn, decorate.⁷
彫谢[彫謝] or 雕谢[雕謝] ël-dèh diāoxiè withered.¹¹
彫弓 or 雕弓 ël-güng diāogōng engraved bow.¹¹
彫励[彫勵] or 雕励[雕勵] ël-lài diāolì to decorate or hide (one's defects); to beautify.⁷
彫墙[彫牆] or 雕墙[雕牆] ël-tẽng diāoqiáng a wall decorated with a painting or drawing.⁷
彫丧[彫喪] ël-xöng diāosàng to look depressed or dejected.⁷
(See 雕 ël.)

el2

2934

水

汈

ël

diāo

汈汊 Ël-chä Diāochà Diaocha Lake, a lake in 湖北 Vũ-bāk Húběi Hubei Province.⁸

el2

2935

玉

琱

ël

diāo

engrave, inlay, carve; exhaust.⁸ to engrave gems.¹⁰ to work up gems, to cut and engrave precious stones; a pebble resembling a precious stone; to draw lines.²⁴ (=雕 ël diāo); engrave, inlay, carve; exhaust.³⁶
(composition: ⿰𤣩周; U+7431).
斫琱为朴[斫琱為樸] or 斫雕为朴[斫雕為樸] or 斲雕为朴[斲雕為樸] ēk-ël-vĩ-pōk zhuódiāowéipǔ lit. carving for simplicity – remove glitz and make things simple.¹⁹ʼ¹⁰⁷ʼ⁰
琱琢 ël-dēk diāozhuó to cut and engrave precious stones.²⁴
琱戈 ël-fö diāogē engraved ancient daggar-axe weapon.¹⁹
琱刻 ël-hāk diāokè to engrave.²⁴
琱璚 ël-kūt diāojué carving and engraving jade, a metaphor for modifying text.¹⁹
琱栏[琱欄] or 琱阑[琱闌] ël-lãn diāolán carved railings.¹⁹
琱瑚 or 琱胡 ël-vũ diāohú (=菰米 gü-māi gūmǐ <bot.> wild rice.⁹).⁸ʼ¹⁹ʼ⁰
(See 雕 ël).

el2

2936

109

目

瞗

ël

diāo

watch carefully, look closely; scrutinize.⁸ the eye accustomed to the view of anything.²⁴
(composition: ⿰目鳥; U+7797).
<又> ëo. (See 瞗 ëo).

el2

2937

112

石

碉

ël

diāo

room made of stone; watchtower.⁸ <old> rock cave.¹⁰
碉楼[碉樓] ël-lěo diāolóu military watchtower.⁸
碉堡 ël-bāo diāobǎo blockhouse; pillbox; fortification.⁸
开平碉楼[開平碉樓] Höi-pẽin Ël-lẽo Kāipíng Diāolóu Kaiping Diaolous are fortified multi-storey towers, generally made of reinforced concrete. These towers are located mainly in Kaiping County, Guangdong Province.¹⁵

el2

2938

116

穴

窵

窎

ël

diào

deep; distant; profound.¹⁴
窎不可测[不窵可測] ël-būt-hō-chāk diàobùkěcè deep and unfathomable.¹⁴
窎窕[窵窕] ël-èl diàotiǎo dark and deep; cave-like.¹⁴
窎角[窵角] ël-gôk diàojiǎo a secluded spot; a quiet corner.¹⁴
窎窅[窵窅] ël-yēl diàoyǎo dark and deep; cave-like.¹⁴ deep and distant.²⁵
窎远[窵遠] ël-yōn diàoyuǎn far; distant.¹⁴

el2

2939

137

舟

𦨣
❄

ël

diāo

(=𦩍❄{⿰舟周} ël diāo a small boat; an 𦩍❄{⿰舟周} ël diāo is equal to 300 斛 hùk hú, where a 斛 hùk hú was a dry measure originally equal to 10 dou (斗 ēo dǒu), but later was 5 dou (斗 ēo dǒu).² a barge capable of holding 15 or 30 tons; it is short and of a wide build.²⁵); a boat.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰舟召; U+26A23).
客𦨣❄{⿰舟召} häk-ël kèdiāo a passage boat (ferry), used on small rivers; it is shaped like a scow, blunt and wide, and carries 15 tons, or half a dozen men.¹⁰²
吴𦨣❄{⿰舟召}[吳𦨣❄{⿰舟召}] M̃-ël Wúdiāo boat of an area south of the Yangtze River.¹⁰²
(See 𦩍❄{⿰舟周} ël).

el2

2940

137

舟

𦩍
❄

ël

diāo

a small boat; an 𦩍 ël diāo is equal to 300 斛 hùk hú, where a 斛 hùk hú was a dry measure originally equal to 10 dou (斗 ēo dǒu), but later was 5 dou (斗 ēo dǒu).² a barge capable of holding 15 or 30 tons; it is short and of a wide build.²⁵ a boat.¹⁰² (variant: 𦨣❄{⿰舟召} ël diāo).
(composition: ⿰舟周; U+26A4D).
客𦩍 häk-ël kèdiāo or häk-äo kèdāo a passage boat (ferry), used on small rivers; it is shaped like a scow, blunt and wide, and carries 15 tons, or half a dozen men.¹⁰²
吴𦩍[吳𦩍] M̃-ël Wúdiāo or M̃-äo Wúdāo boat of an area south of the Yangtze River.¹⁰²
<又> äo. (See 𦩍❄{⿰舟周} äo; 𦨣❄{⿰舟召} ël).

el2

2941

140

艸

蓧

ël

diào

an ancient bamboo-woven farm tool for cultivating fields; weeder (tool for weeding grass in a planted field).⁸ʼ⁰
(composition: ⿱艹條; U+84E7).
子路從而后, 遇丈人, 以杖荷蓧.
[子路從而後, 遇丈人, 以杖荷蓧.]
Dū-lù tũng-ngĩ hëo, nguì-jèng-ngĩn, yî-jèng-hò-ël.
Zilù cóng'ér hòu, yù zhàngrén, yǐ zhàng hè diào.
Zi Lu, following the Master, happened to fall behind, when he met an old man, carrying across his shoulder on a staff a basket for weeds.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《論語·微子》, translated by James Legge).
<又> hël; èik. (See 蓧 hël; 蓧 èik).

el2

2942

140

艸

藋

ël

diào

木蒴藋 mùk-sōk-ël mùshuòdiào red elderberry.¹¹
蒴藋 sōk-ël shuòdiào <bot.> the Chinese elder (=接骨草).¹¹ dëp-gūt-tāo jiēgǔcǎo <bot.> Sambucus thunbergiana.¹⁹

el2

2943

153

豸

貂

ël

diāo

marten.⁵ the sable.¹⁴
紫貂 dū-ël zǐdiāo aka 黑貂 hāk-ël hēidiāo, 林貂 lĩm-ël líndiāo sable (Martes zibellina), a species of marten.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
貂蝉[貂蟬] ël-chên diāochán decoration on the ancient military officer's hat.⁸
貂蝉[貂蟬] Ël-Chên Diāo Chán one of the four famous beauties in Chinese history, wife of general Lǚ Bù in the Period of Three Kingdoms.⁵⁴
貂科 ël-fö diāokē aka 鼬科 yiû-fö yòukē (Mustelidae family) includes 水獭[水獺] suī-chât shuǐtǎ otters, 獾 fön huān badger, 鼬 yiû yòu weasel, 貂 ël diāo marten. The Mustelidae family includes weasels, badgers, otters, martens, among others.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
貂熊 ël-hũng diāoxióng glutton.⁵ (=狼獾 lõng-fön lánghuān) wolverine, glutton, carcajou, skunk bear, or quickhatch (Gulo gulo).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
貂裘 ël-kiũ diāoqiú marten/mink coat.⁶ sable robe.¹⁴
貂珰[貂璫] ël-öng diāodāng eunuch's gold headdress.¹¹ furs and jewels – wealth.¹⁴
貂皮 ël-pĩ diāopí (fur or pelt of) marten, mink.⁶ sable skins.¹⁴
貂皮大衣 ël-pĩ-ài-yï diāopídàyī marten/mink coat.⁶
貂属[貂屬] ël-sùk diāoshǔ marten (Martes genus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰

el2

2944

157

足

踔

ël

diào

very high; very far.⁷
踔远[踔遠] ël-yōn diàoyuǎn very high; very far.⁷ far, distant.¹¹
<又> chēk. (See 踔 chēk.)

el2

2945

167

金

釣

钓

ël

diào

to fish with a hook and bait.¹⁰
钓钩[釣鉤] ël-ngêo diàogōu fishhook; hook.⁹
钓矶[釣磯] ël-gï diàojī projecting rock for angling.⁶
钓竿[釣竿] ël-gôn diàogān fishing rod.¹⁰
钓具[釣具] ël-guì diàojù fishing tackle.¹⁰
钓樟[釣樟] ël-jëng diàozhāng <bot.> silky spicebush, Lindera sericea.¹¹
钓针[釣針] ël-jîm diàozhēn hook.⁶
钓缗[釣緡] ël-mĩn diàomín a fishing line.²⁵
钓钩[釣鉤] ël-ngêo diàogōu fishhook; hook.⁹
钓鱼[釣魚] ël-nguî/ diàoyú angle; fish; go fishing.⁶
钓鱼岛[釣魚島] Ël-nguî Āo Diàoyú Dǎo Diaoyu Island.⁶
钓鱼处[釣魚處] ël-nguî-chuî/ diàoyúchù angling place.⁶
钓鱼台[釣魚臺] ël-nguî-hõi diàoyútái fishing terrace (place where emperors and high officials used to go fishing).⁶
钓鱼郎[釣魚郎] ël-nguî-lõng diàoyúláng kingfisher.⁶
钓鱼翁[釣魚翁] ël-nguî-yüng diàoyúwēng angler (fisherman).¹¹
钓饵[釣餌] ël-nì diào'ěr bait.⁶
钓线[釣線] ël-xëin diàoxiàn fishing line; fish line.⁶
钓丝[釣絲] ël-xû diàosī fishing line; fish line.⁶
钓友[釣友] ël-yiû diàoyǒu fellow angler; angling fraternity.⁶

el2

2946

167

金

銱

铞

ël

diào

尥铞儿[尥銱兒] lẽl-ël-ngĩ liàodiàoér hasp and staple.⁸
钌铞儿[釕銱兒] lèl-ël-ngĩ liàodiàor hasp and staple.⁶

el2

2947

172

隹

雕

ël

diāo

carve; sculpture; vulture.⁹ (variant: 彫, 琱, 鵰 ël diāo.)
雕版 ël-bān diāobǎn to cut blocks of wood for printing.⁷
雕琢 ël-dēk diāozhuó to cut and polish (gems); to polish a piece of writing; to write in an ornate style.⁷
雕像 ël-dèng diāoxiàng a sculptured statue; portrayal of a person.⁷
雕花 ël-fä diāohuā to engrave figures or pictures.⁷
雕戈 ël-fö diāogē a carved lance or engraved spear.⁷
雕弓 or 彫弓 ël-güng diāogōng engraved bow.¹¹
雕刻 ël-hāk diāokè engrave; carve.⁸
雕刻刀 ël-hāk-äo diāokèdāo a carving knife; a burin.⁷
雕栏玉砌[雕欄玉砌] ël-lãn-ngùk-täi diāolányùqì carved balustrades and marble steps.⁵
雕龙[雕龍] ël-lũng diāolóng lit. the carving of dragons – a highly embellished literary style.⁷
雕鹗[雕鶚] ël-ngōk diāo'è hawk; person of extraordinary strength.¹¹
雕塑艺术[雕塑藝術] ël-sōk-ngài-sùt or ël-xü-ngài-sùt diāosù yìshù statuary art.⁷
雕砌 ël-täi diāoqì to write in a labored and ornate style.⁷
雕漆 ël-tīt diāoqī to engrave or carve on lacquerware.⁷
雕云[雕雲] ël-vũn diāoyún propitious clouds.⁷
(See 彫 ël; 琱 ël; 鵰 ël).

el2

2948

190

髟

䯾

ël

diāo

to let the hair grow, as children do.⁸ the hair of a little child left to grow.²⁵
(composition: ⿱髟周; U+4BFE).
<又> hẽl; jiü; chiũ. (See 䯾 hẽl; 䯾 jiü; 䯾 chiũ).

el2

2949

195

魚

鮉

ël

diāo

(<old>=鲷[鯛] ël diāo) porgy.⁵
(See 鯛 ël).

el2

2950

195

魚

鯛

鲷

ël

diāo

porgy.⁵ (variant: 鮉 ël diāo).
大目金眼鲷[大目金眼鯛] ài-mùk-gïm-ngān-ël dàmùjīnyǎndiāo or 十指金眼鲷[十指金眼鯛] sìp-jī-gïm-ngān-ël shízhǐjīnyǎndiāo alfonsino, alfonsin, longfinned beryx, red bream, or imperador (Beryx decadactylus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鲷鱼[鯛魚] ël-nguĩ diāoyú red seabream (Pagrus major) aka 正鯛, 赤鯛, 正赤鯛, 真赤鯛, 嘉鱲, 沙鱲, 紅鱲, 赤鱲, 加吉魚, 銅盆魚.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
黑鲷[黑鯛] hāk-ël hēidiāo black porgy.⁵
金眼鯛[金眼鯛] gïm-ngān-ël jīnyǎndiāo alfonsino.¹⁰
真鲷[真鯛] jïn-ël zhēndiāo genuine porgy; red porgy.⁵
(See 鮉 ël).

el2

2951

196

鳥

鵰

ël

diāo

(=雕ˢᵉⁿˢᵉ³ ël diāo vulture.⁹); eagle, vulture; Aquila species (various).⁸ the eagle; the vulture; also used for hawks, buzzards.¹⁴ the falcon, its tail is long, and wings short, and with an earthy yellow color; aka 拂河 fūt-hõ fúhé the bird that brushes the river.²⁵
(composition: ⿰周鳥; U+9D70).
皂鵰 dào-ël zàodiāo the vulture.¹⁴ the gier-eagle.²⁵
箭贯双鵰[箭貫雙鵰] dëin-gön-söng-ël jiàn guàn shuāng diāo kill two birds with one stone.¹¹
鵰鷄 ël-gäi diāojī an osprey.¹⁴
鵰悍 ël-hòn diāohàn fierce (＝刁悍 ël-hòn diāohàn cunning and fierce.⁸).¹¹ brave and fierce — as an eagle.¹⁴
鵰翎 ël-lẽin diāolíng an arrow with eagle feathers.¹¹ eagle plums — an arrow.¹⁴
鵰鹗[鵰鶚] ël-ngōk diāo'è hawk, person of extraordinary strength.¹¹
鵰扇 ël-sën diāoshàn fan of eagle feathers.¹¹
一箭贯双鵰[ 一箭貫雙鵰] yīt-dëin-gön-söng-ël yī jiàn guàn shuāng diāo kill two birds with one stone, marry two sisters.¹¹
一箭双鵰[一箭雙鵰] yīt-dëin-söng-ël yī jiàn shuāng diāo to kill two birds with one stone.¹³
(See 雕ˢᵉⁿˢᵉ³ ël).

el2

2952

208

鼠

鼦

ël

diāo

(<old>=貂 ël diāo marten.⁵ the sable.¹⁴).
(composition: ⿰鼠召; U+9F26).
(See 貂 ël).

el2

2953

一

丟

丢

èl

diū

to lose; to put aside; to throw.
丢卒保车[丟卒保車] èl-dūt-bāo-guï diūzúbǎojū sacrifice something minor to save something major.
丢掉[丟掉] èl-èl diūdiào to lose; to throw away.
丢盔弃甲[丟盔棄甲] èl-föi-hï-gâp or èl-kï-hï-gâp diūkuīqìjiǎ throw aside one's armor and drop one's arms; flee helter-skelter.⁹
丢盔卸甲[丟盔卸甲] èl-föi-xëh-gâp or èl-kï-xëh-gâp diūkuīxièjiǎ make a run for it.⁹
丢车保帅[丟車保帥] èl-guï-bāo-suï diūjūbǎoshuài make minor sacrifices to safeguard major interests.
丢弃[丟棄] èl-hï diūqì cast aside; abandon; discard.⁶
丢去[丟去] èl-huï diūqù to get rid of; cast away.
丢脸[丟臉] èl-lêm diūliǎn lose face; be disgraced.⁵
丢人[丟人] èl-ngĩn diūrén to lose face; disgraceful.
丢失[丟失] èl-sīt diūshī to lose, lost.
丢三落四[丟三落四] èl-xäm-lài-xï diūsānlàsì forgetful; empty-headed.

el4

2954

手

掉

èl

diào

to drop, to fall, to come off; to lose, to be missing; to fall behind; to change; to turn.
毙掉[斃掉] bài-èl bìdiào to shoot; to execute by shooting.
丢掉[丟掉] èl-èl diūdiào to lose; to throw away.
掉头[掉頭] èl-hẽo diàotóu to turn round; to turn one's head (and walk away); to shake one's head; to be beheaded; to lose interest in.
掉转[掉轉] èl-jōn diàozhuǎn to turn around; to make a U-turn.
掉换[掉換] èl-vòn diàohuàn to exchange; to change; to swap; to shift; to switch.
掉以轻心[掉以輕心] èl-yî-hëin-xïm diàoyǐqīngxīn lower one's guard; treat something lightly.⁵
去掉 huï-èl qùdiào to get rid of; to eradicate; to dismiss; to molt; to weed out.
失掉 sīt-èl shīdiào to lose; to miss.

el4

2955

攴

敦

èl

diāo

敦弓 èl-güng diāogōng (=雕弓 or 彫弓 ël-güng diāogōng) engraved bow.¹¹ an ornamented bow.²⁴
<又> uï, ün, ùn. (See 敦 uï, ün, ùn.)

el4

2956

112

石

䂪

èl

diào

(=䂽 èl diào (a kind of) rock, stone.⁸).²
(composition: ⿰石兆; U+40AA).
硗䂪[磽䂪] or 硗䂽[磽䂽] ngẽl-èl qiāotiǎo name of a stone.²ʼ²⁵
<又> këo; ngẽl. (See 䂪 këo; 䂪 ngẽl).

el4

2957

112

石

䂽

èl

diào

(a kind of) rock, stone.⁸
(composition: ⿰石卓; U+40BD).
硗䂽[磽䂽] or 硗䂪[磽䂪] ngẽl-èl qiāodiào name of a stone.²ʼ²⁵

el4

2958

116

穴

窕

èl

tiǎo

slender; quiet and modest, charming and attractive; beautiful, wonderful, good.⁷ quiet and secluded; gentle, graceful, and elegant.¹⁰
窕言 èl-ngũn tiǎoyán (=谎言[謊言] föng-ngũn huǎngyán) lie; falsehood.⁸
窕细[窕細] èl-xäi tiǎoxì small and light.²⁵
窕邃 èl-xuì tiǎosuì abstruse, deep and profound.¹⁰
轻窕[輕窕] hëin-èl qīngtiǎo frivolous; capricious; playfull.¹⁰
窈窕 yēl-èl yǎotiǎo <wr.> (of a woman) gentle and graceful, quiet and modest; (of a place) secluded.⁶
窈窕淑女 yēl-èl-sùk-nuī yǎotiǎoshūnǚ graceful maiden.⁶ "My Fair Lady".²³ a quiet and modest maiden; a gentle and graceful young woman.⁵⁴
窈窕淑女, 君子好逑. yēl-èl-sùk-nuī, gün-dū-häo-kiũ. yǎotiǎoshūnǚ, jūnzǐhǎoqiú. Graceful is the fair maiden, a fit match for a gentleman.⁰

el4

2959

149

言

調

调

èl

diào

transfer, shift, move; investigate; ask for.⁶
调兵遣将[調兵遣將] èl-bëin-hēin-dëng diàobīngqiǎnjiàng dispatch officers and men; move troops; deploy forces.⁵
调查[調查] èl-chã diàochá look into; investigate; survey.⁶
调虎离山[調虎離山] èl-fū-lĩ-sän diàohǔlíshān lure the tiger out of the mountains – lure the enemy away from his base.⁵
调头[調頭] èl-hẽo diàotóu (of cars) turn around; make a U-turn; argument.⁶
调头[調頭] èl-hẽo diàotou <topo.> tune, melody; tone; note.⁶
调研[調研] èl-ngẽin diàoyán research; investigation.¹⁰
调任[調任] èl-ngìm diàorèn move to another post.¹⁰
调度[調度] èl-ù diàodù to dispatch (i.e. organize the distribution of vehicles); dispatcher.¹⁰
调动[調動] èl-ùng diàodòng transfer, shift; move (troops), maneuver, muster; to bring into play, arouse, mobilize.⁵
调换[調換] èl-vòn diàohuàn to exchange; to change places; to swap.¹⁰
上调[上調] sèng-èl shàngdiào be transferred to a higher post; be promoted; transfer goods, funds to a unit at a higher level.⁶ (See 上调[上調] sèng-hẽl shàngtiáo.)
<又> hẽl. (See 調 hẽl.)

el4

2960

167

金

銩

铥

èl

diū

thulium (Tm).⁶

el4

2961

116

穴

窅

êl

yǎo

<台> 窅眼 êl-ngān (almost completely) blind.
(composition: ⿱穴目; U+7A85).
<又> yēl. (See 窅 yēl.)

el5

2962

丶

ēm

diǎn

Kangxi radical 3, a dot, also pronounced zhǔ from the dot on the top of 主 which could be written as 丶 in archaic script.
<台> The component, 丶, is more commonly called ēm-ēm 点点[點點].

em1

2963

140

艸

蘸

ēm

zhàn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 蘸 lëim zhàn with same meaning: to dip in (liquid, powder, sauce).⁶)
<台> 蘸笔[蘸筆] ēm-bīt to dip a writing brush in ink.
<台> 蘸火 or 点火[點火] ēm-fō to start a fire.
<又> lëim; dàm. (See 蘸 lëim; 蘸 dàm).

em1

2964

203

黑

點

点

ēm

diǎn

dot, speck, spot; point, degree.⁸
点滴[點滴] ēm-ēik diǎndī a bit; <med.> intravenous drip.⁵
点化[點化] ēm-fä diǎnhuà reveal; transform somebody by a Buddhist (Taoist) monk.⁸
点火[點火] ēm-fō diǎnhuǒ light a fire; ignite; kindle the flame; set a fire.⁸
点歌[點歌] ēm-gô/ diǎngē choose a song.⁵⁴
点头[點頭] ēm-hẽo diǎntóu nod; approve.⁸
点缀[點綴] ēm-juì diǎnzhui embellish; adorn.⁵
点名[點名] ēm-mẽng diǎnmíng call the roll; mention somebody by name.⁸
点燃[點燃] ēm-ngẽin diǎnrán light up; kindle; ignite.⁸
点石成金[點石成金] ēm-sêk-sẽin-gïm diǎnshíchéngjīn touch a stone and turn it into gold – turn a crude essay into a literary gem.⁸
点收[點收] ēm-siü diǎnshōu check and accept.⁸
点菜[點菜] ēm-töi diǎncài order dishes (in a restaurant).⁸
点心[點心] ēm-xïm diǎnxin dessert;light refreshments; pastry; dim sum.⁸
点穴[點穴] ēm-yòt diǎnxué (of martial arts) hit at certain acupoints, causing internal injury; hit at selected point.⁸
<台> 点表[點錶] ēm-bël o'clock.
<台> 三点表[三點錶] xäm-ēm-bël three o'clock.

em1

2965

刀

㓠

ëm

diàn

(same as 玷 ëm diàn a flaw in a piece of jade; blemish; disgrace.⁵); a flaw; a defect, to cut with a sword; to chop.⁸
(composition: ⿰占刂; U+34E0).
(See 玷 ëm).

em2

2966

土

坫

ëm

diàn

earthen platform where food & wine are placed.¹ an archaic term for an earthen table for keeping food, wine utensils, or ritual instruments.⁹
(composition: ⿰土占; U+576B).
坛坫[壇坫] hãn-ëm tándiàn <trad.> altar where the rulers of states took oaths during a conference.¹ <wr.> sacrificial altar for taking oath set up during conference of states; hence symbol of diplomacy.¹¹

em2

2967

土

埝

ëm

niàn

low bank between fields or shallow waters.⁶
打埝 ā-ëm or ā-nèm dǎniàn to build banks between fields.⁵
子埝 dū-ëm or dū-nèm zǐniàn an embankment added on top of a dike when a flood is imminent.
土埝 hū-ëm or hū-nèm tǔniàn a low bank between fields or in shallow water.
<又> nèm.⁴ (See 埝 nèm.⁴)

em2

2968

宀

㝪

ëm

diàn

a slanting house; nightmare.⁸ a house fallen into ruins; pressed down; exhausted.²⁴ the roof of a house fallen in from decay, caused by the damp earth and heavy tiles upon it; this often happens to neglected buildings which admit the rain.¹⁰²
(variant: 𡫑❄{⿱宀墊} ëm diàn).
(Note: According to the Kangxie Dictionary 㝪 ëm diàn may also be read èp dié with the same meaning).
(composition: ⿱宀執; U+376A).
(See 𡫑❄{⿱宀墊} ëm).

em2

2969

宀

𡫑
❄

ëm

diàn

(=㝪 ëm diàn a slanting house; nightmare.⁸ a house fallen into ruins; pressed down; exhausted.²⁴ the roof of a house fallen in from decay, caused by the damp earth and heavy tiles upon it; this often happens to neglected buildings which admit the rain.¹⁰² ).
(composition: ⿱宀墊; U+21AD1).
(See 㝪 ëm).

em2

2970

广

店

ëm

diàn

shop, store; inn.⁵
(composition: ⿸广占; U+5E97).
酒店 diū-ëm jiǔdiàn wine shop; pub; hotel; restaurant.¹⁰
店家 ëm-gä diànjiā shop owner.⁵
店主 ëm-jī diànzhǔ shop owner.¹⁰
店面 ëm-mèin diànmiàn a shop front.⁷
店铺[店鋪] ëm-pü diànpù store; shop.¹⁰
店员[店員] ëm-yõn diànyuán salesman, salesgirl.¹¹
饭店[飯店] fàn-ëm fàndiàn restaurant; hotel.⁷
服装店[服裝店] fùk-jöng-ëm fúzhuāngdiàn clothing store.⁵
咖啡店 gä-fēh-ëm kāfēidiàn coffee shop.⁸
住店 jì-ëm zhùdiàn stay at an inn.¹⁹
旅店 luî-ëm lǚdiàn inn; small hotel.¹⁰
五金店 m̄-gïm-ëm wǔjīndiàn hardware store.⁹
文具店 mũn-guì-ëm wénjùdiàn stationery store.¹⁰
商店 sëng-ëm shāngdiàn store; shop.¹⁰
书店[書店] sï-ëm shūdiàn bookshop; bookstore.⁵

em2

2971

心

惦

ëm

diàn

to think of; to remember; to miss.¹⁰
惦记[惦記] ëm-gï diànjì to think of; to keep thinking about; to be concerned about.¹⁰
惦挂[惦掛] ëm-kä diànguà remember.⁸
惦念 ëm-nèm diànniàn to constantly have (somebody or something) on one's mind.¹⁰
惦怀[惦懷] ëm-vãi diànhuái to remember nostalgically; to be nostalgic about.⁷

em2

2972

手

掂

ëm

diān

weigh in the hand.⁵
掂斤播两[掂斤播兩] ëm-gïn-bö-lēng diānjīnbōliǎng engage fuss over trifles; be calculating in small matters.⁶
掂斤估两[掂斤估兩] ëm-gïn-gū-lēng diānjīngūliǎng to care about minor differences in weight; to care too much about losses and gains.⁹
掂敪 ëm-jōt diānduó to estimate weight of something held in hand; to estimate and consider relative importance.¹¹ to weight; to estimate the weight of.¹⁴
掂掇 ëm-jōt diānduo weigh, deliberate, consider, think over; estimate, reckon.⁶
掂了个过[掂了個過] ëm-lēl-göi-gö diānle gè guò <topo.> pondered; thought over.⁵⁴
掂量 ëm-lẽng diānliang weigh in the hand; consider, deliberate, think over; weigh up.⁶
掂对[掂對] ëm-uï diāndui <topo.> weigh up, consider, deliberate; exchange, swap (for).⁶
掂三 ëm-xäm diānsān <topo.> ponder; consider; think over.⁵⁴
掂算 ëm-xön diānsuàn estimate; calculate; weigh.⁵
(See 敁 ëm.)

em2

2973

攴

敁

ëm

diān

to weigh in the hand, to estimate; to shake.⁸
敁敠 or 敁敪 ëm-jōt diānduo weigh in the hand; speculate, conjecture.⁸ to weigh (with hand); to estimate the weight of.¹¹
(See 掂 ëm.)

em2

2974

玉

玷

ëm

diàn

a flaw in a piece of jade; blemish; disgrace.⁵
(variant: 㓠 ëm diàn).
白圭之玷 bàk-gï-jï-ëm báiguīzhīdiàn a stain on white jade – flaw of an otherwise perfect person.⁶
玷污 ëm-vü diànwū stain; sully; tarnish.⁵
玷辱 ëm-yùk diànrǔ bring disgrace on; be a disgrace to.⁵
玷辱声名[玷辱聲名] ëm-yùk-sëin-mẽin diànrǔshēngmíng to fall into discredit.⁷
(See 㓠 ëm).

em2

2975

104

疒

痁

ëm

diàn

<wr.> chronic malaria.⁷ <wr.> malarial fever.¹¹
(See 痁 [ëm, shān].)

em2

2976

104

疒

痁

ëm

shān

(alternate Mandarin pronunciation for 痁 ëm diàn with same meaning.)
(See 痁 [ëm, diàn].)

em2

2977

157

足

跕

ëm

diǎn

(=踮 ëm diǎn) to stand on tiptoe.
(See 踮 ëm).

em2

2978

157

足

踮

ëm

diǎn

stand on tiptoe.⁵ (variant: 跕 ëm diǎn).
踮步 ëm-bù diǎnbù walk cautiously in order not to make noise; a type of dance standing on tiptoe to make quick, short steps.¹⁹
踮足而立 ëm-dūk-ngĩ-lìp diǎnzú'érlì stand on tiptoe.⁵⁴
踮脚[踮腳] ëm-gëk diǎnjiǎo <topo.> to limp.⁶ to stand on tiptoe.⁹
踮脚尖[踮腳尖] ëm-gëk-dëm diǎnjiǎojiān to stand on tiptoe.¹⁰
踮着脚[踮著腳] ëm-jèk-gëk diǎnzhejiǎo tiptoe.⁵⁴
(See 跕 ëm).

em2

2979

170

阜

阽

ëm

diàn

danger; dangerous.
阽危 ëm-nguĩ diànwēi <wr.> to be close to danger; in state of danger.
<又> yëm. (See 阽 yëm.)

em2

2980

181

頁

頕

ëm

diàn

to hang down the head.²ʼ²⁵
(composition: ⿰占頁; U+9815).
<又> äm. (See 頕 äm).

em2

2981

手

掂

èm

diān

<台> 掂 èm straight, vertical.
<台> 跸诶掂[蹕誒掂] bīt-ë-èm very straight; perfectly straight.
<台> 搞掂 gāo-èm to get something done.
<台> 横掂[橫掂] vãng-èm in any case, anyway, anyhow.

em4

2982

181

頁

頂

顶

ēng

dǐng

top.⁹ (cf 巅[巔] ëin diān).
房顶[房頂] fông-ēng fángdǐng roof; housetop.⁹
山顶[山頂] sän-ēng shāndǐng hilltop.¹⁰
屋顶[屋頂] ūk-ēng wūdǐng roof; housetop.⁵
<台> 面顶[面頂] mèin-ēng on top.
<台> 屋盖顶[屋蓋頂] ūk-gôi-ēng roof; housetop.
<又> ēin. (See 頂 ēin.)

eng1

2983

手

掟

ëng

zhěng

<台> to throw.
<又> èin. (See 掟 èin.)

eng2

2984

109

目

盯

ëng

dīng

rivet gaze upon, keep eyes on.⁸ to watch attentively; fix attention on; stare; gaze at.¹⁰
盯紧[盯緊] ëng-gīn dīngjǐn to stare closely.¹⁰
盯住 ëng-jì dīngzhù to watch somebody closely; to breathe down somebody's neck; to mark (sports).¹⁰
盯梢 or 钉梢[釘梢] ëng-säo dīngshāo shadow somebody; tail sombody.⁸
盯视[盯視] ëng-sì dīngshì look at …fixedly.⁸

eng2

2985

167

金

釘

钉

ëng

dìng

to nail; to sew on.⁶
板上钉钉[板上釘釘] bān-sèng-ëng-êng bǎnshàngdìngdīng that clinches it; that's final; no two ways about it.¹⁰
钉钯[釘鈀] ëng-pã dīngpá rake.¹⁰
钉钉子[釘釘子] ëng-êng-dū dìng dīngzi hammer a nail; drive in a nail.⁶
钉扣子[釘扣子] ëng-këo-dū dìngkòuzi sew a button on.⁶
<台> 钉铁钉[釘鐵釘] ëng-hëik-dêng to hammer a nail.
<又> dêng, êng. (See 釘 [ëng, dīng], êng, dêng.)

eng2

2986

167

金

釘

钉

ëng

dīng

nail, tack; spike; follow closely, tail; urge, press.⁶
钉齿耙[釘齒耙] ëng-chī-pã dīngchǐbà spike-tooth harrow.⁶
钉锤[釘錘] ëng-chuĩ dīngchuí nail/claw hammer; spike driver.⁶
钉子[釘子] ëng-dū dīngzi nail; something that is hard to deal with; saboteur; snag.⁶
钉子精神[釘子精神] ëng-dū-dëin-sĩn dīngzijīngshén spirit of the nail – make the best use of one's time and work persistently to achieve one's purpose.⁶
钉子户[釘子戶] ëng-dū-fù dīngzihù household resisting eminent domain; strong nay-sayer.⁵⁴
钉鞋[釘鞋] ëng-hãi dīngxié a kind of old fashioned rainproof shoes; spiked/soccer shoes; spikes.⁶
钉螺[釘螺] ëng-lũ dīngluó <zoo.> oncomelania; snail.⁶
钉帽[釘帽] ëng-mào dīngmào head of a nail.⁶
钉耙[釘耙] ëng-pã dīngpá iron-tooth rake; spiked rake.⁶
钉梢[釘梢] or 盯梢 ëng-säo dīngshāo shadow somebody; tail sombody.⁸
钉是钉, 铆是铆[釘是釘, 鉚是鉚] ëng-sì-ëng, mâo-sì-mâo dīng shì dīng, mǎo shì mǎo a nail is a nail, a dowel is a dowel – be conscientious and meticulous; be meticulously accurate/precise.⁶
<又> dêng, êng. (See 釘 [ëng, dìng], êng, dêng.)

eng2

2987

177

革

靪

ëng

dīng

resole a shoe.⁶ to cobble; to patch.¹⁴
靪底 ëng-āi dīngdǐ to mend a sole.¹⁴
靪鞋底 ëng-hãi-āi dīngxiédǐ resole/sole a shoe.⁶
<又> êng. (See 靪 êng.)

eng2

2988

宀

定

èng

dìng

fix, settle, establish; stated, fixed, stipulated; order, book.⁶
定做[定做] èng-dü dìngzuò have something made to order (or measure).⁵⁶
定金 èng-gïm dìngjīn deposit.⁵⁶
定期 èng-kĩ dìngqī regular; at regular intervals; periodical.⁵⁶
定量 èng-lẽng dìngliàng ration; fixed quantity.⁵⁶
<又> èin. (See 定 èin.)

eng4

2989

149

言

訂

订

èng

dìng

to agree; to conclude; to draw up; to subscribe to (a newspaper).¹⁰
订货[訂貨] èng-fö dìnghuò order goods.⁵⁶
订婚[訂婚] èng-fün dìnghūn be engaged or bethrothed.⁵⁶
订位[訂位] èng-vì dìngwèi to reserve a seat; to book a table; reservation.¹⁰
制订[制訂] jäi-èng zhìdìng work out.⁵⁵
签订[簽訂] tïm-èng qiāndìng conclude and sign (a treaty).⁵
预订[預訂] yì-èng yùdìng subscribe; book; place an order.⁵
<又> ëin, èin. (See 訂 ëin, èin.)

eng4

2990

一

丁

êng

dīng

补丁[補丁] or 补靪[補靪] or 补钉[補釘] bū-êng bǔding patch.⁶
<又> ëin, jäng. (See 丁 ëin; 丁 jäng.)

eng5

2991

167

金

釘

钉

êng

dīng

板上钉钉[板上釘釘] bān-sèng-ëng-êng bǎnshàngdìngdīng that clinches it; that's final; no two ways about it.¹⁰
钉[釘] êng or dêng dīng a nail.¹⁰
钉钉子[釘釘子] ëng-êng-dū dìng dīngzi hammer a nail; drive in a nail.⁶
<又> ëng, dêng. (See 釘 [ëng, dīng], [ëng, dìng], dêng.)

eng5

2992

177

革

靪

êng

dīng

resole a shoe.⁶ to cobble; to patch.¹⁴
补靪[補靪] or 补丁[補丁] or 补钉[補釘] bū-êng bǔding patch.⁶
<又> ëng. (See 靪 ëng.)

eng5

2993

一

𠁁
❄

ēo

dòu

a wine vessel.²⁴ <old> a kind of flagon used in rituals; (=斗 ēo dǒu Chinese peck; liquid measure.⁸ 10 liters.⁹).³⁶
(composition: ?; U+20041).
(See 斗 ēo).

eo1

2994

U+20041

口

唗

ēo

dōu

Obsolete: Used to express disapproval or reproach.⁹ exclamation of angry dismissal, “beat it!”.¹¹ <interj.> expressing anger or scolding, usually used in old novels or operas.²²
<又> ëo. (See 唗 ëo.)

eo1

2995

口

嘔

呕

ēo

ǒu

to vomit.¹⁰
作呕[作嘔] dök-ēo zuò'ǒu to feel sick; to feel nauseous; to feel disgusted.¹⁰
呕吐[嘔吐] ēo-hü ǒutù to vomit.¹⁰
呕血[嘔血] ēo-hüt ǒuxuè hematemesis.¹⁰ to throw up blood.¹¹
令人作呕[令人作嘔] lēin-ngĩn-dök-ēo lìngrénzuò'ǒu to cause people to vomit; to make people feel nauseous.¹⁰
<台> 想呕[想嘔] xēng-ēo feel nauseous.
<又> ëo. (See 嘔 [ēo, ōu], ëo.)

eo1

2996

口

嘔

呕

ēo

ōu

呕哑[嘔啞] ēo-ā or 呕鸦[嘔鴉] ēo-ä ōuyā <ono.> (sound of) creaking, swishing of oars, twitter of birds, and similar sounds.¹¹
<又> ëo. (See 嘔 [ēo, ǒu], ëo.)

eo1

2997

山

㞳

ēo

dǒu

name of a mountain.² the name of a hill.²⁴
(composition: ⿰山斗; U+37B3).

eo1

2998

手

抖

ēo

dǒu

to tremble; to shake out; to reveal; to make it in the world.
精神抖擞[精神抖擻] dëin-sĩn-ēo-xēo jīngshéndǒusǒu spirit trembling with excitement (idiom); in high spirits; lively and full of enthusiasm; full of energy; con brio.
抖出来[抖出來] ēo-chūt-lõi dǒuchūlai <topo.> to spill out; to reveal.
抖起来[抖起來] ēo-hī-lõi dǒuqǐlai <topo.> to begin to rise in the world; to make good.
抖缩[抖縮] ēo-sük dǒusuō to quail; to quake; to quiver.
抖动[抖動] ēo-ùng dǒudòng to shake; to tremble; to vibrate.
发抖[發抖] fāt-ēo fādǒu shiver; shake; quiver; tremble.
颤抖[顫抖] jën-ēo chàndǒu shake; tremble; quiver; quaver; shiver; shudder.⁶

eo1

2999

斗

ēo

dǒu

Kangxi radical 68.⁸ Chinese peck; liquid measure.⁸ 10 liters.⁹ cup or dipper shaped object.¹⁰
斗胆[斗膽] ēo-ām dǒudǎn presumptuous.¹¹
斗杓 ēo-bël dǒubiāo the handle of Big Dipper.⁸
斗柄 ēo-bêng dǒubǐng handle of the Big Dipper.¹⁰
斗箕 ēo-gî dǒujī fingerprint, a biometric identification.⁹
斗拱 ēo-gūng dǒugǒng or 斗拱[鬥拱] ëo-gūng dòugǒng or 斗栱 ēo-gūng dǒugǒng or 枓拱 ēo-gūng dǒugǒng or 枓栱 ēo-gūng dǒugǒng or 欂栌[欂櫨] bòk-lũ bólú <archi.> set of brackets between crossbeams and columns, each set consisting of tiers of outstretching arms called gong, cushioned with trapezoidal blocks called dou.⁶
斗转星移[斗轉星移] ēo-jōn-xëin-yĩ dǒuzhuǎnxīngyí lit. the Big Dipper 北斗星 has turned and the stars have moved; time flies.¹⁰
斗笠 ēo-lāp dǒulì large rain hat.¹¹
斗篷 ēo-pũng dǒupeng cloak; mantle.¹⁰
斗室 ēo-sīt dǒushì small room.¹¹
斗宿 Ēo Xiü Dǒuxiù The Dipper Mansion, one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions of the Chinese constellations. It is one of the northern mansions of the Black Tortoise.¹⁵
一斗米 yīt-ēo-māi yī dǒu mǐ one peck of rice.
(See 鬥 ëo.)

eo1

3000

斗

㪷

ēo

dǒu

demotic character for 斗 ēo dǒu Chinese peck; liquid measure.⁸ 10 liters.⁹ Also six steps is equal to one 㪷 ēo dǒu.²
(composition: ⿰豆斗; U+3AB7).
(See 斗 ēo).

eo1

3001

木

枓

ēo

dǒu

枓拱 ēo-gūng dǒugǒng <archi.> bracket set (See explanation under 斗拱 ēo-gūng dǒugǒng).
枓栱 ēo-gūng dǒugǒng <archi.> bracket set (See explanation under 斗拱 ēo-gūng dǒugǒng).

eo1

3002

142

虫

蚪

ēo

dǒu

蝌蚪 fö-ēo kēdǒu a tadpole.⁷
蝌蚪文 fö-ēo kēdǒuwén tadpole characters (of the Zhou Dynasty, with strokes of characters shaped like tadpoles).⁷

eo1

3003

145

衣

襡

ēo

dǒu

sleeve (of a garment).²
(composition: ⿰衤蜀; U+8961).
<又> sùk; ùk; èo. (See 襡 sùk; 襡 ùk; 襡 èo).

eo1

3004

167

金

鈄

钭

ēo

dǒu

demotic character for 𨪐❄{⿰釒𠁁} ēo dòu a wine vessel/container.⁸ a wine flagon; Dou surname.¹⁴
(comp. t: ⿰釒斗; U+9204). (comp. s: ⿰钅斗; U+94AD).
(See 𨪐❄{⿰釒𠁁} ēo).

eo1

3005

167

金

𨪐
❄

ēo

dòu

a wine vessel/container.⁸
(composition: ⿰釒𠁁; U+28A90).
<又> hëo. (See 𨪐❄{⿰釒𠁁} hëo).

eo1

3006

170

阜

陡

ēo

dǒu

steep; precipitous; suddenly.
陡壁 ēo-bēik dǒubì steep cliff; precipice.
陡坡 ēo-bö dǒupō a steep slope.⁵
陡峻 ēo-dün dǒujùn precipitous; high and steep.¹⁰
陡立 ēo-lìp dǒulì to rise steeply.
陡然 ēo-ngẽin dǒurán suddenly; abruptly.
陡岸 ēo-ngòn dǒu'àn steep coast.
陡槽 ēo-tão dǒucáo chute.³⁹
陡峭 ēo-xël dǒuqiào precipitous; steep.
天气陡变[天氣陡變] hëin-hï-ēo-bëin tiānqìdǒubiàn the weather changed suddenly.

eo1

3007

儿

兜

ëo

dōu

pocket; bag; to wrap up; to encircle; to solicit.
兜剿 ëo-dēl dōujiǎo to encircle and suppress.
兜圈子 ëo-hūn-dū dōu quānzi <topo.> to saunter; to take a stroll; to go by roundabout route; to beat around the bush; to be evasive.
兜揽[兜攬] ëo-lām dōulǎn to solicit business; to hitch up as friends; to find customers for trade.¹¹ (cf 兜擥 ëo-lām).
兜帽 ëo-mào dōumào hood.¹⁰
兜鍪 ëo-mẽo dōumóu helmet (worn in ancient battles).⁶
兜儿[兜兒] ëo-ngĩ dōur small pocket; pocket; bag.
兜售 ëo-siù dōushòu peddle; hawk.⁵
裤兜[褲兜] fû-ëo kùdōu trouser pocket.⁵
肚兜 ū-ëo dùdōu an undergarment covering the chest and abdomen; loose covering for the breast.⁵⁴
围兜[圍兜] vĩ-ëo wéidōu to wrap up.
<台> 兜箩[兜籮] ëo-lũ or ëo-lõ bamboo basket.

eo2

3008

匸

區

区

ëo

ōu

Ou surname.
(comp. t: ⿷匚品 or ⿷匸品; U+5340).
(comp. s: ⿷匚㐅 or ⿷匸㐅; U+533A).
<又> kuï. (See 區 kuï.)

eo2

3009

口

吺

ëo

dōu

(=𠱑❄{⿱口㕦} ëo dōu speak lightly; speak without thinking.² light words.²⁴)¹⁰¹ garrulous.²⁴
(composition: ⿰口殳; U+543A).
吺誻 ëo-àp dōutà long-winded and ineffective.¹⁹
㖩吺 èp-ëo diédōu talkative.²⁴
鴅吺 fön-ëo huāndōu (=驩兜 fön-ëo huāndōu Huandou, leader of the 三苗族 Sanmiao nationality in ancient Chinese legend).¹⁹
共吺 gùng-ëo gòngdōu (=共兜 gùng-ëo gòngdōu Gong-Dou, a combined term for 共工 gùng-güng gònggōng Gonggong (god of water) and 驩兜 fön-ëo huāndōu Huandou, leader pf the 三苗族 Sanmiao nationality in ancient Chinese legend).¹⁹
讘吺 nēp-ëo nièdōu or jēt-ëo zhédōu long-winded; wordy and not well organized.² loquacious.²⁴
<又> yĩ; (See 吺 yĩ; 𠱑❄{⿱口㕦} ëo).

eo2

3010

口

𠱑
❄

ëo

dōu

speak lightly; speak without thinking.² light words.²⁴
(variant: 吺 ëo dōu).
(composition: ⿱㕦口; U+20C51).
(See 吺 ëo).

eo2

3011

口

唗

ëo

dōu

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 唗 ēo dōu with same meaning.)
<又> ēo. (See 唗 ēo.)

eo2

3012

口

嘔

呕

ëo

òu

(=怄[慪] ëo òu) to annoy; to irritate; to be annoyed; to sulk.¹⁰
呕气[嘔氣] or 怄气[慪氣] ëo-hï òuqì to sulk; to squabble.¹⁰
呕人[嘔人] or 怄人[慪人] ëo-ngĩn òurén to annoy people.³⁹
<又> ēo. (See 嘔 [ēo, ǒu], [ēo, ōu].)

eo2

3013

女

媼

媪

ëo

ǎo

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 媪[媼] äo ǎo with same meaning.)
<又> äo. (See 媼 äo.)

eo2

3014

女

嫗

妪

ëo

yù

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 妪[嫗] yī yù old woman; to brood over; to protect.¹⁰)
<又> yī. (See 嫗 yī.)

eo2

3015

心

慪

怄

ëo

òu

to annoy; to irritate; to be annoyed; to sulk.¹⁰
怄气[慪氣] or 呕气[嘔氣] ëo-hï òuqì to sulk; to squabble.¹⁰
怄人[慪人] or 呕人[嘔人] ëo-ngĩn òurén to annoy people.³⁹

eo2

3016

手

㨮

ëo

dōu

to lift up; to take in the hand, to control, to open; (Cant.) to seize, to grasp.⁸
(composition: ⿰扌兜; U+3A2E).

eo2

3017

木

𣘛
❄

ëo

dōu

the name of a tree; the roots of a tree striking down into the ground, without side branches.²⁴
(composition: ⿰木兜; U+2361B).

eo2

3018

木

櫙

ëo

ōu

the name of a tree.²⁴ <old> a kind of elm tree; <old> a tree that has died but has not yet fallen.³⁶ (variant: 藲 ëo).
(composition: ⿰木蓲; U+6AD9).
櫙荎 ëo-chĩ ōuchí (=刺榆 xü-yĩ cìyú²⁴ Hemiptelea davidii (Hance) Planch.³² Hemiptelea davidii is a thorny, deciduous shrub or a tree in the Elm family.⁰)
(See 藲 ëo).

eo2

3019

欠

歐

欧

ëo

ōu

short for 欧洲[歐洲]; ohm (Ω); Ou surname.
欧斑鸠[欧斑鳩] ëo-bän-gëo ōubānjiū European turtledove (Streptopelia turtur).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
欧化[歐化] Ëo-fä Ōuhuà to Europeanize, to Westernize.¹¹
欧洲[歐洲] Ëo-jiü Ōuzhōu Europe.¹¹
欧洲联盟[歐洲聯盟] Ëo-jiü-lũn-mãng Ōuzhōuliánméng European Union (EU).¹⁰
欧洲沙蚤[歐洲沙蚤] Ëo-jiü sâ-dāo Ōuzhōu shāzǎo sand hopper (Talitrus saltator).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
欧洲水貂[歐洲水貂] Ëo-jiü-suī-ël Ōuzhōushuǐdiāo European mink (Mustela lutreola).²⁰
欧鸲[歐鴝] ëo-kuĩ ōuqú robin; redbreast.⁶
欧椋鸟[歐椋鳥] ëo-lẽng-nêl/ ōuliángniǎo starling.⁵
欧姆[歐姆] ëo-mû ōumǔ <elec.> ohm.¹¹
欧椴[歐椴] Ëo-òn Ōuduàn large-leaved linden Tilia platyphyllos Scop. or Tilia grandifolia Ehrh.¹⁵ʼ²³
欧阳[歐陽] Ëoyẽng Ōuyáng Ouyang compound surname.
欧阳修 or 歐陽脩 Ëoyẽng Xiü Ōuyáng Xiū Ouyang Xiu (1007 – September 22, 1072) was a Chinese statesman, historian, essayist, calligrapher and poet of the Song Dynasty.
欧元[歐元] Ëo-yõn Ōuyuán Euro.¹⁰
姆欧[姆歐] mû-ëo mǔ'ōu <elec.> mho.⁵

eo2

3020

殳

毆

殴

ëo

ōu

beat, fight with fists, hit.⁸ Ou surname.¹⁰
殴打[毆打] ëo-ā ōudǎ to beat up; to come to blows; battery (law).¹⁰
殴打罪[毆打罪] ëo-ā-duì ōudǎzuì assault and battery (law).¹⁰
殴毙[毆斃] ëo-bài ōubì to beat to death; to kill in a brawl.¹⁴
殴斗[毆鬥] ëo-ēo ōudòu fight; brawl; have a fist fight.⁶
殴击[毆擊] ëo-gēik ōujī hit; beat up.⁸
殴逐[毆逐] ëo-jùk ōuzhú to drive out forcibly.¹⁴
殴杀[毆殺] ëo-sät ōushā smite somebody dead.⁸
殴伤[毆傷] ëo-sëng ōushāng injure by beating.⁵⁴
殴辱[毆辱] ëo-yùk ōurǔ smite and insult.⁸

eo2

3021

毛

氀

ëo

dōu

(composition: ⿰婁毛; U+6C00).
氀毼 ëo-āp dōudá feebled-minded.²⁴ (cf 氀毼 lẽo-hò).
<又> lẽo. (See 氀 lẽo).

eo2

3022

水

漚

沤

ëo

òu

to steep; to macerate.¹⁰
沤肥[漚肥] ëo-fĩ òuféi manure; wet compost.¹⁰
沤粪[漚糞] ëo-fûn òufèn make compost.⁹
沤凼[漚凼] ëo-hêim òudàng cesspool; compost pit.¹⁰
沤麻[漚麻] ëo-mã òumá to ret hemp.¹¹
沤郁[漚郁] ëo-yūk òuyù richly fragrant.¹⁹
(See 漚[ëo, ōu].)

eo2

3023

水

漚

沤

ëo

ōu

bubble; froth.¹⁰
沤靛[漚靛] ëo-èin òudiàn to macerate the indigo leaves.¹⁴
浮沤[浮漚] fẽo-ëo fú'ōu bubbles on water, froth; transience of human life; inconstancy of human relationships.⁵⁴
涪沤[涪漚] fẽo-ëo fú'òu foam; bubbles.⁵⁴
海沤[海漚] hōi-fẽo hǎi'òu <wr.> bubbles on the sea; <Budd.> transience of life.⁵⁴
(See 漚[ëo, òu].)

eo2

3024

火

熰

ëo

ōu

great drought; heat.⁸ʼ¹⁴ a sacrifice offered during great heat and drought; to roast among the cinders.²⁴ severe drought;
exceptionally hot weather.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰火區; U+71B0).

eo2

3025

瓦

甌

瓯

ëo

ōu

<topo.> bowl; cup; another name for 温州[溫州] Vün-jiü Wēnzhōu (a city in 浙江 Jēt-göng Zhèjiāng Province).⁶
茶瓯[茶甌] chã-ëo chá'ōu tea cup.⁶
酒瓯[酒甌] diū-ëo jiǔ'ōu wine bowl.⁶
瓯子[甌子] ëo-dū ōuzi <topo.> bowl; cup.⁶
瓯脱[甌脫] ëo-höt ōutuō entrenchments on the frontier; no-man's land on the border.⁷
瓯剧[甌劇] Ëo-kēk Ōujù Wenzhou opera.⁶
瓯抠[甌摳] ëo-këo ōukōu <wr.> concave (face).¹¹ <wr.> not smooth; uneven (of complexion).⁵⁴
瓯绣[甌繡] Ëo-xiü Ōuxiù Wenzhou embroidery.⁶
瓯越[甌越] Ëo-Yòt ŌuYuè eastern 浙江 Jēt-göng Zhèjiāng Zhejiang.⁷
金瓯[金甌] gïm-ëo jīn'ōu a golden bowl.²⁴

eo2

3026

109

目

瞗

ëo

dōu

(composition: ⿰目鳥; U+7797).
瞗瞗 ëo-ëo dōudōu the name of a bird, with a human face, and a fowl's beak; it has wings but cannot fly.²⁴
鴅瞗 fön-ëo huāndōu name of a strange bird in ancient legends.⁸
<又> ël. (See 瞗 ël).

eo2

3027

109

目

瞘

眍

ëo

kōu

(of the eyes) sink in; become sunken.⁵
眍䁖[瞘瞜] ëo-lẽo or këo-lẽo kōulou (of the eyes) sink in; become sunken.⁶
窝眍眼[窩瞘眼] vö-ëo-ngān or vö-këo-ngān wōkōuyǎn <topo.> sunken/hollow eyes.⁶
<又>këo. (See 瞘 këo.)

eo2

3028

118

竹

篼

ëo

dōu

wares/container made of bamboo, rattan, etc.⁶ a mountain sedan chair made of bamboo.⁷ mountain sedan chair; (Cant.) a simple container without a cover.⁸ a basket-work muzzle; a bag; a mountain-chair.¹⁴
(composition: ⿱𥫗兜; U+7BFC).
篼子 ëo-dū dōuzi <topo.> a mountain sedan chair.⁷
篼轿[篼轎] ëo-gèl dōujiào or 山轿[山轎] sän-gèl shānjiào a mountain chair.¹⁴
背篼 böi-ëo bèidōu a basket made of bamboo splints, vines, or willow branches, carried on the back.⁹
驴篼子[驢篼子] luĩ-ëo-dū lǘdōuzǐ a nose-bag for a donkey.¹⁴
箢篼 yön-ëo yuāndōu (=箢箕 yön-gî yuānjī) <topo.> woven bamboo vessel.⁶
<台> 篼 ëo a simple container without a cover.

eo2

3029

140

艸

蔸

ëo

dōu

root and stump of a plant.⁶ <m.> clump.⁶ <m.> (for trees, grass). (This measure word, 蔸 ëo is used in spoken Hoisanva and some othe dialects.)
<台> 蔸 ëo a measure word for trees/plants/grass.
<台> 两蔸白菜[兩蔸白菜] lēng-ëo-bàk-töi two heads of cabbage.⁶
<台> 三蔸竹 xäm-ëo-jūk three bamboos.
<台> 一蔸树[一蔸樹] yīt-ëo-sì a tree.
<台> 一蔸草 yīt-ëo-tāo a clump of grass.⁶

eo2

3030

140

艸

蓲

ëo

ōu

(=櫙 ëo ōu) the pricky elm.²⁵
(composition: ⿱艹區; U+84F2).
<又> fù; hiü; huī. (See 蓲 fù; 蓲 hiü; 蓲 huī; 櫙 ëo).

eo2

3031

140

艸

藲

ëo

ōu

(=櫙 ëo ōu the name of a tree.²⁴ <old> a kind of elm tree; <old> a tree that has died but has not yet fallen.³⁶).⁸ (=刺榆 xü-yĩ cìyú thorn-elm (Hemiptelea davidii).¹³ʼ⁰
(composition: ⿱艹樞; U+85F2).
(See 櫙 ëo).

eo2

3032

149

言

謳

讴

ëo

ōu

<wr.> to sing.
讴鸦[謳鴉] ëo-ä or 呕哑[嘔啞] ēo-ā ōuyā <ono.> the swishing sound of rowing.
讴歌[謳歌] ëo-gǒ ōugē <wr.> to eulogize; to sing in praise of.
讴歌盛世[謳歌盛世] ëo-gǒ-sèin-säi ōugēshèngshì to sing the praises of a prosperous age.
讴吟[謳吟] ëo-ngĩm ōuyín <wr.> to sing; to chant.

eo2

3033

191

鬥

斗

ëo

dòu

Kangxi radical 191⁸ fight; struggle; censure; contend; put together; coming together.¹⁰ (variants: 鬦鬪鬭鬬{⿵鬥⿰?斤} ëo.)
斗不过[鬥不過] ëo-būt-gö dòubuguò can't fight against.⁷
斗嘴[鬥嘴] ëo-duī dòuzuǐ quarrel, bicker; talk glibly.⁸
斗殴[鬥毆] ëo-ëo dòu'ōu fight.⁸
斗法[鬥法] ëo-fāt dòufǎ to match magical powers.⁷
斗富[鬥富] ëo-fü dòufù to vie in wealth.⁷
斗鸡[鬥雞] ëo-gäi dòujī a cockfight; cockfighting.⁷
斗鸡眼[鬥雞眼] ëo-gäi-ngān dòujīyǎn cross-eye.⁷
斗拱[鬥拱] ëo-gūng dòugǒng <archi.> bracket set.⁶ (See explanation under 斗拱 ēo-gūng dǒugǒng).
斗狠[鬥狠] ëo-hān dòuhěn to compete in ferocities.⁷
斗气[鬥氣] ëo-hï dòuqì to quarrel on emotional grounds.⁷
斗争[鬥爭] ëo-jäng dòuzhēng a struggle; fight; battle.¹⁰
斗智[鬥智] ëo-jï dòuzhì battle of wits.⁵
斗志[鬥志] ëo-jï dòuzhì pugnacious spirit; fighting spirit.⁷
斗拳[鬥拳] ëo-kũn dòuquán boxing.⁷
斗力[鬥力] ëo-lèik dòulì to wrestle.⁷
斗牛[鬥牛] ëo-ngẽo dòuniú a bullfight.⁷
斗牌[鬥牌] ëo-pãi dòupái to play cards.⁷
斗趣[鬥趣] ëo-tuï dòuqù to joke.⁷
斗蟋蟀[鬥蟋蟀] ëo-xēik-xūt dòuxīshuài cricket fight.⁷
(See 斗 ēo; 鬦,鬪,鬭{U+9B2D},鬬{U+9B2C} ëo.)

eo2

3034

191

鬥

鬦

斗

ëo

dòu

(=斗[鬥] ëo dòu) to fight; to struggle; to condemn; to censure; to contend; to put together; coming together.¹⁰
(See 鬥 ëo).

eo2

3035

191

鬥

鬪

斗

ëo

dòu

(=斗[鬥] ëo dòu) to fight; to struggle; to condemn; to censure; to contend; to put together; coming together.¹⁰
(See 鬥 ëo).

eo2

3036

191

鬥

鬬
❄

斗

ëo

dòu

(=斗[鬥] ëo dòu) to fight; to struggle; to condemn; to censure; to contend; to put together; coming together.¹⁰)
(composition: ⿵鬥⿰?斤(? See Image); U+9B2C).
(See 鬥 ëo).

eo2

3037

U+9B2C

191

鬥

鬭
❄

斗

ëo

dòu

(=斗[鬥] ëo dòu) to fight; to struggle; to condemn; to censure; to contend; to put together; coming together.¹⁰
(composition: ⿵鬥斲; U+9B2D).
(See 鬥 ëo).

eo2

3038

U+9B2D

196

鳥

鷗

鸥

ëo

ōu

gull.⁶
鸥波[鷗波] ëo-bö ōubō to lead the free and leisurely life of a hermit (like that of a gull among the waves).⁷
鸥嘴噪鸥[鷗嘴噪鷗] ëo-duī-täo-ëo ōuzuǐzào'ōu
or 鸥嘴燕鸥[鷗嘴燕鷗] ëo-duī-yên-ëo ōuzuǐ yàn'ōu gull-billed tern (Gelochelidon nilotica).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鸥鹭忘机[鷗鷺忘機] ëo-lù-mõng-gï ōulùwàngjī (said of a hermit) so much in harmony with nature that the water birds are not frightened away by his presence.⁷
鸥盟[鷗盟] ëo-mãng ōuméng lit. to live with gulls as if they were one's sworn companions – to live a hermit's life.⁷
海鸥 hōi-ëo hǎi'ōu seagull; sea mew.⁶

eo2

3039

女

㛒

èo

dòu

can not speak.⁸ stuttering.²⁴
(composition: ⿰女豆; U+36D2).
妪㛒[嫗㛒] yī-èo yùdòu difficulty of utterance.²⁴

eo4

3040

木

梪

èo

dòu

<old>=豆¹⁹ èo dòu beans, peas.
(composition: ⿰木豆; U+68AA).
沮梪 duī-èo jǔdòu ancient sacrificial utensils.¹⁹ (Note: 沮 is used for 俎 jū zǔ stand used for offering rites; cutting board for meat; small table).¹⁹
常梪 sẽng-èo chángdòu ordinary eating utensils (used as a metaphor for "ordinary talent".¹⁹
独梪[獨梪] ùk-èo dúdòu name of a tree.²
独梪树[獨梪樹] ùk-èo-sì dúdòushù name of a tree.¹⁹
(See 豆 èo).

eo4

3041

水

瀆

渎

èo

dòu

(=窦[竇] èo dòu) hole; sinus.⁶ hole, burrow; corrupt.⁸
(composition t: ⿰氵賣; U+7006).
(composition s: ⿰氵卖; U+6E0E).
<又> dùk. (See 瀆 dùk; 竇 èo).

eo4

3042

犬

𤞟
❄

èo

dòu

the barking of a dog.²
(composition: ⿰犭豆; U+2479F).

eo4

3043

104

疒

痘

èo

dòu

smallpox (also called 天花 hëin-fä tiānhuā).⁷
出痘 chūt-èo/ chūdòu to have smallpox.¹¹
出水痘 chūt-suī-èo/ chū shuǐdòu have chickenpox.¹⁹
痘疤 èo-bä dòubā smallpox scabs.⁷
痘瘢 or 痘斑 èo-bän dòubān pockmark.¹¹
痘疮[痘瘡] èo-chông dòuchuāng smallpox.⁷
痘浆[痘漿] èo-dëng dòujiāng the vaccine.¹¹
痘痂 èo-gâ dòujiā pockmark; smallpox scab.¹⁰
痘痕 èo-hân dòuhén pockmark.¹⁰
痘苗 èo-mẽl dòumiáo (bovine) vaccine.⁵ vaccine lymph.⁷
痘疱[痘皰] èo-päo or èo-pōk dòupào pimple; acne.¹⁰
种痘[種痘] jüng-èo/ zhòngdòu or 种牛痘[種牛痘] jüng-ngẽo-èo/ zhòng niúdòu to vaccinate; vaccination (against smallpox).⁷
牛痘 ngẽo-èo/ niúdòu cowpox; smallpox/vaccine pustule.⁵
水痘 suī-èo/ shuǐdòu <med.> varicella; chicken pox.⁵
<台> 痘皮 èo-pĩ/ pockmarks.
<台> 痘皮佬 èo-pĩ-lāo person with a pockmarked face.

eo4

3044

116

穴

𥥷
❄

èo

dòu

(=窦[竇] èo dòu) hole; sinus.⁶ hole, burrow; corrupt.⁸
(composition: ⿱穴豆; U+25977).
(See 竇 èo).

eo4

3045

116

穴

竇

窦

èo

dòu

hole; sinus.⁶ hole, burrow; corrupt; Dou surname.⁸
(variants: 𥥷❄{⿱穴豆}, 渎[瀆] èo dòu)
弊窦[弊竇] bài-èo bìdòu corrupt practices.⁷
鼻窦[鼻竇] bì-èo bídòu paranasal sinus.⁸
鼻窦炎[鼻竇炎] bì-èo-yèm bídòuyán nasosinusitis.⁸
窦道[竇道] èo-ào dòudào sinus.⁶ underground way.⁸
窦滔[竇滔] Èo Häo Dòu Tāo (See 璇玑图[璇璣圖] xũn-gï-hũ xuánjītú).¹⁴
窦器[竇器] èo-hï dòuqì sinus organ.⁹
窦路[竇路] èo-lù dòulù a narrow path; a gorge.¹⁴
窦娥冤[竇娥冤] Èo-ngõ Yön Dòu-é Yuān The Injustice to Dou E (popular drama by 关汉卿[關漢卿] Gän Hön-hëin Guān Hànqīng).¹⁰
窦炎[竇炎] èo-yèm dòuyán sinusitis.⁶
疑窦[疑竇] ngĩ-èo yídòu suspicious practices.¹⁴
<又> êo. (See 竇 êo; 瀆 èo; 𥥷❄{⿱穴豆}).

eo4

3046

130

肉

脰

èo

dòu

<wr.> neck.⁶
绝脰[絕脰] dùt-èo juédòu to break the neck.¹⁴
脰颈[脰頸] èo-gēng dòujǐng the neck.¹⁴
脰断而死[脰斷而死] èo-òn-ngĩ-xī dòuduàn'érsǐ die by cutting the neck.⁵⁴

eo4

3047

140

艸

荳

èo

dòu

(=豆 èo dòu) beans, peas; bean-shaped.⁸
荳藿 èo-kök dòuhuò bean leaves.¹¹
(See 豆 èo.)

eo4

3048

145

衣

襡

èo

dòu

short clothes.²ʼ¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰衤蜀; U+8961).
<又> sùk; ùk; ēo. (See 襡 sùk; 襡 ùk; 襡 ēo).

eo4

3049

149

言

讀

读

èo

dòu

slight pause in reading to mark the end of a phrase, clause, or sentence.⁵⁵
句读[句讀] guï-èo jùdòu pause; sentences and phrases.⁵⁵
<又> ùk. (See 讀 ùk.)

eo4

3050

151

豆

èo

dòu

Kangxi radical 151; bean; peas.⁸ bean; pea; sacrificial vessel.¹⁰ (variants: 荳, 梪 èo dòu).
大豆 ài-èo dàdòu (=黄豆[黃豆] võng-èo huángdòu) soybean.¹¹
豆瓣酱[豆瓣醬] èo-bàn-dëng or èo-fân-dëng dòubànjiàng sauce made from soybean.¹¹
豆瓣菜 èo-bàn-töi or èo-fân-töi dòubàncài watercress, Nasturtium officinale.⁹ (a.k.a. 西洋菜 xäi-yẽng-töi xīyángcài; 水田芥 suī-hẽin-gäi shuǐtiánjiè).²³
豆饼[豆餅] èo-bēng dòubǐng soybean cake.⁵
豆浆[豆漿] èo-dëng dòujiāng soybean milk.⁵
豆子 èo-dū dòuzi beans or peas.⁵
豆腐 èo-fù dòufu tofu, bean curd.⁶
豆腐渣 èo-fù-jâ dòufuzhā soybean dregs.¹⁰
豆荚[豆莢] èo-gâp dòujiá the pods of beans or peas.⁷
豆蔻年华[豆蔻年華] èo-këo-nẽin-vã dòukòuniánhuá (of girls) age of thirteen to fourteen.⁶
豆粕 èo-pōk or èo-päk dòupò dregs of bean.⁶
豆沙 èo-sä dòushā bean paste.⁶
豆豉 èo-sì dòuchǐ fermented and seasoned soybeans.⁷
豆油 èo-yiũ dòuyóu soybean oil.¹⁰
<台> 豆腐花 èo-fù-fä tofu pudding; jellied tofu.
<台> 豆沙喉 èo-sä-hẽo hoarse.
<又> dèo. (See 豆 dèo; 荳 èo; 梪 èo).

eo4

3051

162

辵

逗

èo

dòu

stop; (=读[讀] èo dòu) slight pause; tease; induce.⁵⁵
逗点[逗點] èo-ēm dòudiǎn (=逗号[逗號] èo-hão dòuhào) comma.⁵⁵
逗哏 èo-gïn dòugén lead comic; leading role in comic dialog 对口相声[對口相聲] uï-hēo-xëng-sëin duìkǒu xiàngshēng; to joke; to play the fool; to provoke laughter.¹⁰
逗号[逗號] èo-hão dòuhào comma.⁵⁵
逗遛 or 逗留 èo-liũ dòuliú stay; stop; tarry.⁶
逗乐[逗樂] èo-lòk dòulè to cause mirth; to rouse gaiety.⁷
逗弄 èo-lùng dòunòng tease; make fun of.⁵⁵
逗闷子[逗悶子] èo-mòn-dū dòumènzi <topo.> crack jokes.⁵⁵
逗人 èo-ngĩn dòurén to tease; to tickle; to amuse.⁷
逗人喜爱[逗人喜愛] èo-ngĩn-hī-öi dòurén xǐ'ài (said of a child) to arouse the affection of adults.⁷
逗趣 èo-tuï dòuqù to amuse; to entertain with jokes.⁷
逗笑 èo-xël dòuxiào make people laugh.⁵⁵
逗引 èo-yîn dòuyǐn tantalize, tease.⁶
挑逗 hël-èo tiǎodòu provoke; tease; tantalize.⁶
引逗 yîn-èo yǐndòu tantalize, tease; lure, entice.⁵

eo4

3052

163

邑

郖

èo

dòu

name of a place within today's 河南省灵宝县 [河南省靈寶縣] hõ-nãm sāng lẽin-bāo-yòn hénánshěng língbǎoxiàn Lingbaoxian County, Henan Province.⁸ Dou surname.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰豆阝; U+90D6).
郖津 èo-jün dòujīn name of a ferry crossing in today's 河南省灵宝县[河南省靈寶縣] hõ-nãm sāng lẽin-bāo-yòn hénánshěng língbǎoxiàn Lingbaoxian County, Henan Province.⁸

eo4

3053

164

酉

酘

èo

dòu

twice brewed wine.⁹ double-distilled wine.²⁵ double-fermented wine.²⁹ <lit.> to brew wine for the second time; <lit.> to drink for a second time (to refresh oneself after having overdrunk); <old> to put (rice) in; (Beijing) to wash, to handwash.³⁶
(composition: ⿰酉殳; U+9158).
九酘 giū-èo jiǔdòu or giū-hẽo jiǔtóu wine that has been brewed many times.¹⁹
酘酒 èo-diū dòujiǔ or hẽo-diū tóujiǔ twice brewed wine.¹⁹
酘一酘 èo-yīt-èo dòuyīdòu or hẽo-yīt-hẽo tóuyītóu to have a small drink after heavy drinking the previous day, believed to be a good way of woking it off.¹¹
五酘 m̄-èo wǔdòu or m̄-hẽo wǔtóu name of a wine.¹⁹
犹一酘之[猶一酘之] yiũ-yīt-èo-jï yóuyīdòuzhī or yiũ-yīt-hẽo-jï yóuyītóuzhī another distillation.²⁵
<又> hẽo. (See 酘 hẽo).

eo4

3054

167

金

鋀

èo

dòu

an ancient wine vessel.⁸
(composition: ⿰釒豆; U+92C0).
<又> hëo; hü. (See 鋀 hëo; 鋀 hü).

eo4

3055

184

食

餖

饾

èo

dòu

food items set out for show, not to be eaten.⁷
饾版[餖版] èo-bān dòubǎn watercolor block printing.²⁹
饾饤[餖飣] èo-ëin dòudìng food items set out for show; showy and flashy expressions in writings.⁷

eo4

3056

116

穴

竇

窦

êo

dòu

<台> 窦[竇] êo an animal's cave.
<台> 孵窦[孵竇] bù-êo to hatch; to sit on eggs; hatching.
<台> 雀窦[雀竇] dêk-êo bird's nest.
<台> 狗窦[狗竇] gēo-êo dog house.
<台> 猪窦[豬竇] jï-êo pig pen.
<台> 媒窦[媒竇] mõi-êo (animals) to return to the pen.
<又> èo. (See 竇 èo.)

eo5

3057

口

喋

ēp

dié

<台> 鱼喋水[魚喋水] nguî-ēp-suī fish floating to the surface of the water.
<又> èp, jâp. (See 喋 èp, jâp.)

ep1

3058

人

㑙

èp

dié

frivolous; flippant; capricious; playful.⁸
(composition: ⿰亻耴; U+3459).
㑙𠑄❄{⿰亻燮} èp-xēik diéxiè a frivolous look.¹⁰¹
偛㑙 chäp-èp chādié a worthless person.²⁴

ep4

3059

口

𠲷
❄

èp

dié

(composition: ⿰口耴; U+20CB7).
(variant: 㖩 èp dié).
𠲷❄{⿰口耴}吺 èp-ëo diédōu garrulous.¹⁰¹
(See 㖩 èp).

ep4

3060

口

㖩

èp

dié

(=𠲷❄{⿰口耴} èp dié).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰口取; U+35A9).
<又> juï; xēo. (See 㖩 juï; 㖩 xēo; 𠲷❄{⿰口耴} èp).

ep4

3061

口

喋

èp

dié

flowing flood; to chatter.¹⁰ to twitter, to chatter.¹¹
喋喋 èp-èp diédié to chatter a lot.¹⁰ to chirp, to chatter.¹¹
喋喋不休 èp-èp-būt-hiü diédiébùxiū to chatter without stop.¹¹
喋血 èp-hüt diéxuè bloodbath; carnage.¹⁰
<又> ēp, jâp. (See 喋 ēp, jâp.)

ep4

3062

土

堞

èp

dié

battlements, crenels.
堞墙[堞牆] èp-tẽng diéqiáng A gear-shaped turreted low wall on the top of a city wall. It's also called 埤堄 bï-ngài pìnì, 女墙[女牆] nuī-tẽng nǚqiáng, or 女儿墙[女儿牆] nuī-ngĩ-tẽng nǚrqiáng parapet⁹
雉堞 jï-èp zhìdié <archi.> crenelation; battlement.⁶
城堞 sẽin-èp chéngdié battlements.

ep4

3063

手

挕

èp

dié

to beat; to slap.²⁴
(composition: ⿰扌耳; U+6315).

ep4

3064

手

揲

èp

dié

(=叠[疊] èp dié) pile up, repeat; fold.⁵ <wr.> to fold.⁶
折揲 or 折叠[折疊] jëp-èp zhédié fold.⁶
<又> sêt. (See 揲 sêt; 疊 èp.)

ep4

3065

手

㩹

èp

dié

to pile on; to fold up.⁸ to hang up; to spread out; to receive.²⁴ to pile on; to fold over and over; to gather up; to suspend.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰扌疊; U+3A79).
打㩹 ā-èp dǎdié to put in order, to arrange.²⁴
㩹起行李 èp-hī-hãng-lī diéqǐ xíngli pile up the luggage.¹⁰²
整㩹 jēin-èp zhěngdié pile them in the form of a square; fold it evenly.¹⁰²
摺㩹 jëp-èp zhédié to fold together.¹⁰²
挂㩹[掛㩹] kä-èp guàdié to hang up in a row.²⁴
铺牀㩹被[鋪牀㩹被] pü-chõng-èp-pï pūchuángdiépī make the bed and fold up the bedding.¹⁰²

ep4

3066

日

曡

èp

dié

(=叠[疊] èp dié pile up, repeat; fold.⁵); repeat, duplicate; repetitious.⁸
(composition: ⿱晶冝; U+66E1).
(See 疊 èp).

ep4

3067

木

楪

èp

dié

➀ (=碟 èp dié) small plate.⁸ ➁ bed pad (of reeds, bamboo), bare board bed.⁸
<又> yêp. (See 碟 èp; 楪 yêp).

ep4

3068

毛

㲲

èp

dié

<wr.> cotton cloth.⁶ fine cotton cloth; fine woolen cloth.⁸ fine hair cloth, white, and of a firm texture, a little like silk; used for napkins, handkerchiefs, etc.²⁴
Very soft, whitish cloth of a firm texture, called 白㲲 (bàk-èp báidié) like silk in appearance, which is woven from a cocoon-like fruit, and was brought from Gao-chang 高昌 (gäo-chëng gāochāng in present-day Xinjiang 新疆 xïn-gëng xīnjiāng); the Tangut (党項[黨項] ōng-hòng dǎngxiàng) people have 霞㲲 (hã-èp xiádié) embroidered goat's hair cloth, which seems to be something like cashmere shawls, but the old 白㲲 (bàk-èp báidié) brought from thence is now called 紅氆氇 ( s.红氆氇 hũng-pū-lû hóngpǔlu) or red pilot-cloth.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰疊毛; U+3CB2).

ep4

3069

片

牒

èp

dié

an official document or note; certificate.⁵
最后通牒[最後通牒] duï-hèo-hüng-èp zuìhòu tōngdié ultimatum.⁵
讼牒[訟牒] dùng-èp sòngdié lawsuit, judicial complaint.¹¹ plaintiff's written complaint.⁵⁴
牒報 èp-bäo diébào military intelligence, espionage report.¹¹
牒呈 èp-chẽin diéchéng official letter.¹¹
牒籍 èp-dèik diéjí ancient books and records.⁷
牒状[牒狀] èp-jòng diézhuàng documents pertaining to a lawsuit.⁷
牒文 èp-mũn diéwén official dispatches.⁷ official letter.¹¹
牒眼 èp-ngān diéyǎn machicoulis.⁹
牒谱[牒譜] èp-pū diépǔ genealogy; family tree; (=譜牒).¹⁰
通牒 hüng-èp tōngdié diplomatic note.⁵
谱牒[譜牒] pū-èp pǔdié <wr.> family/genealogical tree; genealogy.⁶
度牒 ù-èp dùdié <old> government-issued certificate for monks/nuns who have taken the ceremony of ordination.⁶

ep4

3070

102

田

疊

叠

èp

dié

pile up, repeat; fold.⁵ (variant: 曡 èp dié).
挨肩叠背[挨肩疊背] äi-gän-èp-böi āijiāndiébèi shoulder against shoulder, chest against back – very crowded.³⁹
重叠[重疊] chũng-èp chóngdié overlapping, superposing, piling on top of another; repeat in pronunciation.⁶
叠床架屋[疊床架屋] èp-chõng-gâ-ūk diéchuángjiàwū pile one bed upon another or build one house on top of another – needless duplication.⁵
叠字[疊字] èp-dù diézì reiterative locution.⁶
叠句[疊句] èp-guï diéjù <lg> reiterative sentence.⁵
叠罗汉[疊羅漢] èp-lõ-hön dié luóhàn <sport> pyramid.⁵
叠韵[疊韻] èp-vùn diéyùn rhyming compound.⁶
叠椅[疊椅] èp-yī diéyǐ folding chair.⁶
叠印[疊印] èp-yïn diéyìn overprint; double exposure.⁶
折叠[折疊] jëp-èp zhédié fold.⁶
层叠[層疊] tãng-èp céngdié pile on top of another.⁵⁵
(See 曡 èp).

ep4

3071

112

石

碟

èp

dié

small dish/plate.⁶ (variant: 楪 èp dié).
茶碟儿[茶碟兒] chã-èp-ngĩ chádiér saucer.⁶
碟子 èp-dū diézi small dish/plate.⁶
碟口 èp-hēo diékǒu machicolation.¹⁰
碟片 èp-pëin diépiàn disc.¹⁰
飞碟[飛碟] fï-èp fēidié flying saucer, unidentified flying object (UFO).¹¹
光碟 göng-èp guāngdié optical disc; compact disc; CD; CD-ROM.¹⁰
转碟[轉碟] jōn-èp zhuàndié (acrobatic) plate-spinning.⁵
菜碟 töi-èp càidié dish.¹⁹
碗碟 vōn-èp wǎndié bowls and dishes.¹⁰
小菜一碟 xēl-töi-yīt-èp xiǎocàiyīdié a small appetizer; a piece of cake; very easy (idiom).¹⁰
影碟 yēin-èp yǐngdié video disc; VCD.⁶
<台> 碟仔 èp-dōi small dish.
(See 楪 èp dié ➀).

ep4

3072

128

耳

聑

èp

dié

quiet, comfortable, snug; earlobe.⁸ at rest; settled; the ears hanging down.²⁵
(composition: ⿰耳耳; U+8051).
聑聑 èp-èp diédié to reproach a person with ignorance; to manifest by looks a mutual want of confidence.²⁵
<又> jàk. (See 聑 jàk).

ep4

3073

137

舟

艓

èp

dié

small boat.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰舟枼; U+8253).
艓子 èp-dū diézǐ a small boat.⁵⁴
艛艓 lẽo-èp lóudié a type of small boat.¹⁹

ep4

3074

142

虫

蝶

èp

dié

蝶装[蝶裝] èp-jöng diézhuāng butterfly bookbinding.⁸
蝶蛾目 èp-ngõ-mùk dié'é'mù or 鳞翅目[鱗翅目] lĩn-chï-mùk línchìmù the Lepidoptera order.²⁰
蝶蛹 èp-ngùng diéyǒng chrysalis.¹⁹
蝶式 èp-sēik diéshì butterfly style.⁵⁴
蝶泳 èp-vèin diéyǒng butterfly stroke (swimming).¹⁰
蝶形 èp-yẽin diéxíng papilioform.⁹ butterfly-shaped.⁵⁴
蝴蝶 or 胡蝶 vũ-èp húdié butterfly.¹⁰
蝴蝶花 vũ-èp-fä húdiéhuā fringed iris; iris.⁹

ep4

3075

145

衣

褋

èp

dié

a single garment, without lining; the lappet or flap of a coat.²⁵
(composition: ⿰衤枼; U+890B).

ep4

3076

149

言

諜

谍

èp

dié

to spy.
谍报[諜報] èp-bäo diébào spy report; intelligence.
反间谍[反間諜] fān-gän-èp fǎnjiàndié counterespionage.
防谍[防諜] fõng-èp fángdié to prevent espionage.
间谍[間諜] gän-èp jiàndié spy; secret agent.

ep4

3077

157

足

蹀

èp

dié

<wr.> stamp one's foot; pace about.⁶
蹀足 èp-dūk diézú to stamp one's foot.⁷
蹀蹀 èp-èp diédié walk in a mincing gait.¹¹
蹀蹀恐顚堕[蹀蹀恐顚墮] èp-èp-hūng-ëin-ò diédié kǒngdiānduò stepping lightly, fearing a fall.¹⁴
蹀血 èp-hüt diéxuè (=喋血 èp-hüt diéxuè bloodbath; carnage.¹⁰) <wr.> have bloodshed; shed lots of blood.⁶
蹀踥 èp-tēp diéqiè walk in small steps.¹⁹
蹀躞 èp-xēik diéxiè <wr.> walk in small steps; pace about.⁶ walking along; to advance step by step; to be desirous of getting forward.²⁵
踥蹀 tēp-èp qièdié walking; in motion.¹⁰ <wr.> in sidling manner.¹¹
躞蹀 xēik-èp xièdié (=蹀躞 èp-xēik diéxiè <wr.> walk in small steps; pace about.⁶ walking along; to advance step by step; to be desirous of getting forward.²⁵) walking, proceeding.⁷ to sidle along in mincing steps.¹¹
跃蹀[躍蹀] yèk-èp yuèdié to dance about.¹⁴

ep4

3078

195

魚

鰈

鲽

èp

dié

right-eyed flounder, flatfish.⁶
大鲽鱼[大鰈魚] ài-èp-nguî/ dàdiéyú turbot fish.⁹
欧洲川鲽[歐洲川鰈] ëo-jiü-chün-èp ōuzhōuchuāndié European flounder – Platichthys flesus (right-eyed).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鲽科[鰈科] èp-fö diékē Several species of righteye flounder in the family Pleuronectidae, including the lemon sole, the Pacific Dover sole, and the petrale sole.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鲽鲛[鰈鮫] èp-gäo diéjiāo sturgeon.⁹
鲽鹣[鰈鶼] èp-gëm diéjiān harmonious and affectionate couple.¹⁰ symbol of marital love.¹¹
鲽片[鰈片] èp-pëin diépiàn filleted plaice.¹⁰
鲽形目[鰈形目] èp-yẽin-mùk diéxíngmù the order Pleuronectiformes.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鹣鲽[鶼鰈] gëm-èp jiāndié harmonious and affectionate couple.¹⁰
美洲拟鲽[美洲擬鰈] mî-jiü-ngì-èp měizhōunǐdié Winter flounder – Pseudopleuronectes americanus (right-eyed) aka black back.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
秀色孙鲽[秀色孫鰈] xiü-sēik-xün-èp xiùsèsūndié yellowtail.¹⁰

ep4

3079

人

𠆧
❄

fä

huà

(=化 fä huà to change; to transform; to become; to turn into.³⁶
(composition: ⿰亻人; U+201A7).
<又> hũ, ngĩn. (See 𠆧❄{⿰亻人} hũ, 𠆧❄{⿰亻人} ngĩn; 化 fä).

fa2

3080

匕

𠤎

fä

huà

(<old>=化 fä huà to make into; to change into; to transform; also ancient term for female).²
(composition: ⿻乚丿; U+2090E).
(Note: rendered properly in iOS as of 2/4/2022).
<又> ëin; bï. (See 𠤎 ëin; 𠤎 bï; 化 fä).

fa2

3081

匕

化

fä

huà

to make into; to change into; -ization; to transform; to ... -ize; abbr. for 化学[化學] chemistry.¹⁰
(variant: 𠆧❄{⿰亻人} fä; 𠤎 fä).
化肥 fä-fĩ huàféi chemical fertilizer.⁵
化粪池[化糞池] fä-fûn-chĩ huàfènchí septic tank.⁵
化境 fä-gēin huàjìng sublimity; perfection.⁵
化干戈为玉帛[化干戈為玉帛] fä-gön-fö-vĩ-ngùk-bàk huàgāngēwéiyùbó lit. to exchange weapons of war for gifts of jade and silk; fig. to turn hostility into friendship.¹⁰
化工 fä-güng huàgōng abbreviation for chemical industry or chemical engineering.¹⁰
化合 fä-hàp huàhé <chem.> chemical combination.⁵
化学[化學] fä-hòk huàxué chemistry.⁶
化妆[化妝] fä-jöng huàzhuāng put on makeup; make up.⁵
化装[化裝] fä-jöng huàzhuāng dress up; disguise oneself.⁸
化名 fä-mẽin huàmíng (use an) assumed name; alias.⁵
化脓[化膿] fä-nũng huànóng fester; suppurate.⁵
化生 fä-säng huàshēng metaplasia.¹⁰ <Budd.> creation of life or animals; to become something from nothing.¹¹
化石 fä-sêk huàshí fossil.⁸
化油器 fä-yiũ-hï huàyóuqì <mach.> carburetor.⁵
<又> fâ. (See 化 [fä, huā], fâ; 𠆧❄{⿰亻人} fä; 𠤎 fä).

fa2

3082

匕

化

fä

huā

(=花 fä huā) to spend.
化子 or 花子 fä-dū huāzi beggar.
化钱[化錢] or 花钱[花錢] fä-tẽin huāqián to spend money; to cost money.
<又> fâ. (See 化 [fä, huà], fâ)

fa2

3083

140

艸

芲

fä

huā

(archaic form of 花 fä huā) flower.⁸
(See 花 fä; 菕 lũn.)

fa2

3084

140

艸

花

fä

huā

flower; blossom; fancy pattern; florid; to spend (money, time); Hua surname. (archaic variant: 芲 fä ). (See 芲 fä.)
(composition: ⿱艹化; U+82B1).
花白 fä-bàk huābái gray; grizzled.⁸
花布 fä-bü huābù printed cloth; calico.¹⁰
花卉 fä-fī huāhuì flowers and plants.⁸
花费[花費] fä-fï huāfèi spend.⁹
花粉 fä-fūn huāfěn <bot.> pollen; cosmetics.
花红[花紅] fä-hûng huāhóng Chinese pear-leaved crabapple; <trad.> bonus; <trad.> gift for a wedding.⁵
花筒 fä-hûng/ huātǒng cylindrical fireworks.³⁹
花纹[花紋] fä-mũn huāwén decorative pattern; figure.⁸
花生 fä-säng huāshēng peanut.
花生米 fä-säng-māi huāshēngmǐ shelled peanut.
花生油 fä-säng-yiũ huāshēngyóu peanut oil.¹⁰
花市 fä-sî huāshì flower market; brothel.⁸
花草 fä-tāo huācǎo flowers and plants.⁶
花朵 fä-ū or fä-ō huāduǒ flower; blossom.⁶
花絮 fä-xuî huāxù tidbits of news; interesting sidelights.⁸
花样[花樣] fä-yèng huāyàng variety; kind; trick.⁵⁵
花园[花園] fä-yõn huāyuán flower garden; garden.⁵
水花 suī-fä shuǐhuā spray.⁵
<台> 花旗 fä-kĩ America; U.S.A.
<台> 花利 fä-lì tip; gratuity.

fa2

3085

匕

化

fâ

huā

<台> 化罅 fâ-lâ a derogatory term for a trickster.
<又> fä. (See 化 [fä, huà], [fä, huā].)

fa5

3086

人

傀

fäi

guī

grand; strange; exotic; eminent.
傀奇 fäi-kĩ guīqí <wr.> strange; odd.
傀伟[傀偉] fäi-vī guīwěi <wr.> great and imposing.
傀异[傀異] fäi-yì guīyì rare and strange.
<文读> föi; <白读> fäi.
(See 傀 [fäi, kuǐ], [föi, guī], [föi, kuǐ].)

fai2

3087

人

傀

fäi

kuǐ

puppet.
傀儡 fäi-luî kuǐlěi puppet.
傀儡戏[傀儡戲] fäi-luî-hï kuǐlěixì puppet show.
<文读> föi; <白读> fäi.
(See 傀 [fäi, guī], [föi, guī], [föi, kuǐ].)

fai2

3088

凵

凷

fäi

kuài

(=块[塊] fäi kuài piece; lump; chunk); dirt clod; piece.²ʼ²⁴ a clod of earth.²⁴
(composition: ⿶凵土; U+51F7).
(See 塊 fäi).

fai2

3089

口

噲

哙

fäi

kuài

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 哙[噲] köi kuài <wr.> to swallow.¹¹)
<又> köi. (See 噲 köi.)

fai2

3090

土

塊

块

fäi

kuài

piece; lump; chunk; dollar. (variant: 凷 fäi kuài).
块菌[塊菌] fäi-kûn kuàijūn truffle (edible root fungus).¹⁰
苫块[苫塊] sëin-fäi shānkuài <wr.> to mourn for a parent.¹ to observe parent's mourning by sleeping on grass mat on ground (苫) and using clod (塊) as pillow, now used only as literary convention “at the grass mat” (so claimed)－in mourning.¹¹
三块钱[三塊錢] xäm-fäi-tẽin sānkuàiqián three dollars.
一块[一塊] yīt-fäi yīkuài at the same place; together; piece; block; lot.
一块布[一塊布] yīt-fäi-bü yīkuài bù a piece of cloth.
一块豆腐[一塊豆腐] yīt-fäi-èo-fù yīkuài dòufu a piece of bean curd. (See 磚 jön.)
一块肥皂[一塊肥皂] yīt-fäi-fĩ-dào yīkuài féizào a cake of soap. (See 嚿 gào.)
一块糖[一塊糖] yīt-fäi-hõng yīkuài táng a piece of candy, a cube of sugar.¹¹ (See 嚿 gào.)
一块儿[一塊兒] yīt-fäi-ngĩ yīkuàir at the same place; together.⁶
(See 凷 fäi).

fai2

3091

心

快

fäi

kuài

fast, quick, rapid; speed; hurry up, make haste; soon; before long; quick-witted, ingenious; sharp; straight-forward, forthright, plainspoken; pleased, happy, gratified.⁵
快递[快遞] fäi-ài kuàidì express delivery.⁵
快刀 fäi-äo kuàidāo a sharp knife.⁵
快板儿[快板兒] fäi-bān-ngĩ kuàibǎnr fast boards; rhythmic comic talk to the accompaniment of bamboo clappers.⁹
快车[快車] fäi-chëh kuàichē an express train.⁷
快点儿[快點兒] fäi-ēm-ngĩ kuàidianr Make it snappy! Be quick!⁷
快乐[快樂] fäi-lòk kuàilè happy; joyful; cheerful.⁵
快马加鞭[快馬加鞭] fäi-mâ-gä-bëin kuàimǎjiābiān spur on the flying horse – at top speed; posthaste.⁵
快慢 fäi-màn kuàimàn speed.⁵
快适[快適] fäi-sēik kuàishì happy and contented; pleased and satisfied.⁷
快餐 fäi-tän kuàicān snack; fast food; quick meal.⁶
快速 fäi-tūk kuàisù fast; quick, rapid.⁶
快锅[快鍋] fäi-vö kuàiguō a digester; a pressure cooker.⁷
快活 fäi-vòt kuàihuo hapy; merry; cheerful.⁵
快些 fäi-xëh kuàixiē Hurry!⁷
快要 fäi-yël kuàiyào soon; before long; on the verge of; about to.⁶

fai2

3092

118

竹

筷

fäi

kuài

chopsticks.⁷
筷子 fäi-dū kuàizi chopsticks.⁷
筷子筒 fäi-dū-hûng kuàizitǒng chopsticks holder.¹⁰
筷笼子[筷籠子] fäi-lũng-dū kuàilóngzi chopsticks holder.¹⁰
火筷子 fō-fäi-dū huǒkuàizi tongs.⁶
公筷母匙 güng-fäi-mû-sĩ gōngfäimǔchí serving chopsticks and serving spoons.⁰
下筷 hä-fäi xiàkuài start eating.¹⁹
竹筷子 jūk-fäi-dū zhúkuàizi bamboo chopsticks.⁶
牙筷 ngã-fäi yákuài ivory chopsticks.⁶
动筷子[動筷子] ùng-fäi-dū dòngkuàizi take up chopsticks, begin eating.¹¹
碗筷 vōn-fäi wǎn-kuài bowls and chopsticks.⁶
一双筷子[一雙筷子] yīt-söng-fäi-dū yīshuāngkuàizi a pair of chopsticks.⁶
用筷子 yùng-fäi-dū yòngkuàizi use chopsticks.⁶
<台> 起筷, 起筷 hī-fäi, hī-fäi start eating; dig in.
<台> 双筷[雙筷] söng-fäi a pair of chopsticks.

fai2

3093

187

馬

駃

fäi

kuài

(=快 fäi kuài) fast.⁸
駃流 fäi-liũ kuàiliú to flow rapidly by.²⁵
駃马[駃馬] fäi-mâ kuàimǎ a horse fleet as the winds.²⁵
駃雨 fäi-yî kuàiyǔ a fierce rain.²⁵
<又> kūt. (See 駃 kūt.)

fai2

3094

手

撥

拨

fāk

fá

<台> 拨出来[撥出來] fāk-chūt-lõi to pull out.
<台> 拨开[撥開] fāk-höi to disperse by flicking with fingers.
<又> bòt. (See 撥 bòt.)

fak1

3095

人

仮

fān

fǎn

(<old>=反 fān fǎn reverse, opposite, contrary; to return (something), to turn back, to retreat; to introspect; to revolt, rebellion; to infer.⁷).² falsehood, deception; vacation.⁸
(composition: ⿰亻反; U+4EEE).
<又> gā. (See 仮 gā; 反 fān).

fan1

3096

又

反

fān

fǎn

reverse, opposite, contrary; to return (something), to turn back, to retreat; to introspect; to revolt, rebellion; to infer.⁷
(variant: 仮 fān fǎn). (See 仮 fān).
反败为胜[反敗為勝] fān-bài-vĩ-sëin fǎnbàiwéishèng to turn defeat into victory.
反驳[反駁] fān-bök fǎnbó to retort; to refute.¹⁰
反间[反間] fān-gän fǎnjiàn to sow dissension; to drive a wedge between (one's enemies).¹⁰
反馈[反饋] fān-gì fǎnkuì <elec.> feedback.⁵
反共 fān-gùng fǎngòng anti-Communist.
反掌 fān-jēng fǎnzhǎng lit. to turn over one's palm; fig. everything is going very well.¹⁰
反抗 fān-köng fǎnkàng to resist; to rebel.¹⁰
反面 fān-mèin fǎnmiàn the opposite side.
反咬一口 fān-ngāo-yīt-hēo fǎnyǎoyīkǒu to make/trump up a false countercharge against one's accuser; to turn around and charge the victim.⁶
反切 fān-tëik fǎnqiè pronunciation system of joining initial of one character to final of another.
反对[反對] fān-uï fǎnduì to oppose; to combat; to dispute.
反动[反動] fān-ùng fǎndòng reactionary; reaction.
反省 fān-xēin fǎnxǐng self-reflection, search oneself for mistakes.¹¹
反映 fān-yēin fǎnyìng to mirror; to reflect; mirror image; reflection; (fig.) to report; to make known; to render.¹⁰

fan1

3097

口

噃

fän

fān

a sound, a noise.²⁴ <old> voice; sound.³⁶
(composition: ⿰口番; U+5643).
<又> vò. (See 噃 vò).

fan2

3098

巾

幡

fän

fān

long narrow flag; streamer; <old> funeral streamer.⁶
(variants: 旛, 旙 fän fān).
打幡儿[打幡兒] ā-fän-ngĩ dǎfānr carry a funeral streamer (in hand).⁶
幢幡 chõng-fän chuángfān pennant, pendant streamer.¹¹
幡幢 fän-chõng fānchuáng flags; pennants; streamers.⁵⁴
幡幡 fän-fän fānfān light and frivolous; waving about.⁵⁴
幡盖[幡蓋] fän-köi fāngài banner and umbrella (noble official).⁵⁴
幡然 or 翻然 fän-ngẽin fānrán (change) quickly and completely.⁵
幡儿[幡兒] fän-ngĩ fānr funeral streamer.⁶
灵幡[靈幡] lẽin-fän língfān a streamer borne by the eldest son of the deceased at a funeral.⁷
<又> fân. (See 幡 fân; 旛 fän, 旙 fän).

fan2

3099

心

憣

fän

fān

(<old>=翻 fän fān flip over, upset, capsize.⁸).⁸ fickleness of mind.²⁴
(composition: ⿰忄番; U+61A3).
憣校 fän-gäo fānjiào chaotic turmoil.¹⁹ʼ⁰
(See 翻 fän).

fan2

3100

手

拚

fän

fān

(<old>=翻 fän fān flip over, upset, capsize.⁸).⁸ (interchangeable with 翻 fän fān to turn over.¹⁴
拚飞[拚飛] fän-fï fānfēi tumbling in flight as a tumbler pigeon.¹⁴
<又> pëin, pön, fûn, bèin. (See 拚 pëin, 拚 pön, 拚 fûn, 拚 bèin; 翻 fän).

fan2

3101

方

旙

fän

fān

(=幡 fän fān long narrow flag; streamer; <old> funeral streamer.⁶); a pennant, a banner.⁸ the pendent part of a flag; streamers in general.²⁴ banner, gonfalon (long narrow panel, suspended vertically); mourning flag; <old> cloth for rough notes (it was possible to erase the written).⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰方番; U+65D9).
青旙 tëin-fän qīngfän a light blue flag used at funerals.²⁴
(See 幡 fän).

fan2

3102

方

旛

fän

fān

(=幡 fän fān long narrow flag; streamer; <old> funeral streamer.⁶); a pennant, a banner.⁸
(U+65DB).
旛帜[旛幟] fän-chï fānzhì (=旗帜[旗幟] kĩ-chï qízhì flag, insignia, rallying point.¹¹).¹⁹
旛幢 fän-chõng fānchuáng refers to banners and the like.¹⁹
旛旛 fän-fän fānfān light and frivolous; waving about.⁵⁴
旛麾 fän-fï fānhuī the commander's flag used to direct his/her troops.¹⁹
旛竿 fän-gön fāngān pole for hanging streamers.¹⁹
旛旗 fän-kĩ fānqí banners and flags.¹⁹
旛儿[旛兒] fän-ngĩ fān'ér (=旛胜[旛勝] fän-sëin fānshèng old Beginning of Spring decorations.¹⁹).¹⁹
旛胜[旛勝] fän-sëin fānshèng old Beginning of Spring decorations.¹⁹
招魂旛 jël-vũn-fän zhāohúnfān formerly, a pennant before the coffin.¹¹
(See 幡 fän).

fan2

3103

102

田

番

fän

fān

to take turns; order in series; a time; a kind of; barbarian.⁷
番邦 fän-böng fānbāng a foreign state.⁷
番号[番號] fän-hão fānhào designation of a military unit.⁵
番红[番紅] fän-hũng fānhóng saffron.¹⁹
番红花[番紅花] fän-hũng-fä fānhónghuā Crocus sativus.¹⁹
番茄 or 蕃茄 fän-kêh fānqié tomato.⁵
番荔枝 fän-lài-jï fānlìzhī custard apple; soursop.¹⁰
番木瓜 fän-mùk-gâ/ fānmùguā papaya.⁵
番木鼈碱[番木鼈鹼] or 番木鳖碱[番木鱉鹼] fän-mùk-bèik-gān fānmùbiējiǎn strychnine.⁵
番石榴 fän-sêk-liũ fānshíliu guava, Psidium guajava Linn., also known as: <台> 花棯 fä-nîm/ or 花念 fä-nèm huāniàn, 芭乐[芭樂] bä-lòk bālè, 鸡屎果[雞屎果] gäi-sī-gō jīshǐguǒ, 拔子 bàt-dū bázi, 喇叭番石榴 lä-bā-fän-sêk-liũ lǎbafānshíliu.²³
番薯 or 蕃薯 fän-sĩ fānshǔ <topo.> sweet potato.⁸
<台> 番瓜 fän-gä pumpkin.⁵
<台> 番枧[番梘] fän-gān soap.
<台> 番鬼佬 fän-gī-lāo <derog.> foreign devil.
<台> 老番 lāo-fän westerner; foreigner.
<又> pön. (See 番 pön.)

fan2

3104

118

竹

𥶋
❄

fän

fān

(=籓 fän fān a large winnowing basket.²).¹⁰¹ to cover or screen; a large close sieve, used in winnowing.²⁵
(composition: ⿱𥫗幡; U+25D8B).
(See 籓 fän).

fan2

3105

118

竹

籓

fän

fān

a large winnowing basket; (<old>=藩 fãn fān fence; hedge; boundary; frontier; barrier.⁷).¹⁹ to cover or screen.²⁵ sieve; basket.³⁶
(variant: 𥶋❄{⿱𥫗幡} fän fān).
(composition: ⿱⺮潘; U+7C53).
籓羝 fän-āi fāndī the ram with its horns hooked on the fence – metaphor for a dilemma.¹⁹ (See 羝羊觸藩] āi-yẽng-chūk-fãn).
籓篱[籓籬] fän-lĩ fānlí (=藩篱[藩籬] fãn-lĩ fānlí fence, hedge; line of defense, barrier.⁷).⁸
籓箩[籓籮] fän-lõ or fän-lũ fānluó a large close sieve, used in separating the chaff from the grain.²⁵
籓笼[籓籠] fän-lūng fānlóng cages for birds and beasts.¹⁹
<又> pön; bëin. (See 籓 pön; 籓 bëin; 藩 fãn; 𥶋❄{⿱𥫗幡} fän).

fan2

3106

120

糸

繙

fän

fān

(=翻 fän fān) to interpret; to flap, flutter in the wind.⁸
缤繙[繽繙] or 缤翻[繽翻] bïn-fän bīnfān (said of flags) fluttering.⁷
繙译[繙譯] or 翻译[翻譯] fän-yèik fānyì translate, interpret; translator, interpreter.⁵ translate; translation.¹¹
(See 翻 fän.)

fan2

3107

124

羽

翻

fän

fān

flip over, upset, capsize.⁸ (variants: 繙,飜,拚,憣,噃 fän fān).
翻版 fän-bān fānbǎn reprint; reproduction.⁵
翻斗 fän-ēo fāndǒu tipping bucket; skip bucket.⁵
翻悔 fän-fōi fānhuǐ back out of (a promise).⁵
翻跟斗 fän-gïn-ēo fāngēndǒu turn a somersault.⁵
翻滚[翻滾] fän-gūn fāngǔn roll; toss; tumble.⁵
翻腾[翻騰] fän-hãng fānteng seethe; rise; surge.⁵⁶
翻天覆地 fän-hëin-fūk-ì fāntiānfùdì earth-shaking.⁵
翻地 fän-ì fāndì turn up the soil.⁵ plough.⁵⁶
翻脸[翻臉] fän-lêm fānliǎn fall out; suddenly turn hostile.⁵
翻然 fän-ngẽin fānrán (change) quickly and completely.⁵
翻案 fän-ön fān'àn reverse a (correct) verdict.⁵
翻山越岭[翻山越嶺] fän-sän-yòt-lêin fānshānyuèlǐng cross over mountain after mountain; tramp over hill and dale.⁵
翻身 fän-sïn fānshēn turn over; free oneself; stand up.⁵
翻胃 fän-vì fānwèi gastric disorder causing nausea.⁵
翻新 fän-xïn fānxīn renovate; recondition; make over.⁵
翻修 fän-xiü fānxiū rebuild; rebuild.⁵
翻译[翻譯] or 繙译[繙譯] fän-yèik fānyì translate, interpret; translator, interpreter.⁵ translate; translation.¹¹
翻印 fän-yïn fānyìn reprint; reproduce.⁵
(See 繙 fän; 飜 fän; 拚 fän; 憣 fän; 噃 fän).

fan2

3108

140

艸

蕃

fän

fān

(=番 fän fān) foreign (non-Chinese).⁴³
蕃茄 or 番茄 fän-kêh fānqié tomato.¹⁰
蕃薯 or 番薯 fän-sĩ fānshǔ <topo.> sweet potato.⁸
<又> fãn. (See 蕃 fãn.)

fan2

3109

162

辵

返

fän

fǎn

return; come/go back.⁶
返潮 fän-chẽl fǎncháo get damp.⁶
返场[返場] fän-chẽng fǎnchǎng (of a performer) give an encore.⁶
返家 fän-gä fǎnjiā to return home.¹⁰
返国[返國] fän-gōk fǎnguó to return from abroad.⁷
返航 fän-hõng fǎnháng to return to a base or port.⁷
返利 fän-lì fǎnlì dealer incentive; sales bonus; rebate.¹⁰
返璞归真[返璞歸真] fän-pök-gï-jïn fǎnpúguīzhēn to return to one's true self; to regain the natural state.¹⁰
返青 fän-tëin fǎnqīng (of plants) (of winter crops or transplanted seedlings) turn green; resume growth.⁶
返还[返還] fän-vãn fǎnhuán restitution; return of something to its original owner; remittance.
返回 fän-või fǎnhuí return; come/go back.⁶
遣返 hēin-fän qiǎnfǎn repatriate; send back.⁶
流连忘返[流連忘返] or 留连忘返[留連忘返] liũ-lẽin-mõng-fän liúliánwàngfǎn enjoy oneself so much as to forget to go home.⁶
往返 vông-fän wǎngfǎn to go there and back; journey to and fro; to move back and forth.⁸

fan2

3110

183

飛

飜

fän

fān

(=翻 fän fān) flip over, upset, capsize.⁸
(composition: ⿰番飛; U+98DC)
(See 翻 fän.)

fan2

3111

几

凡

fãn

fán

ordinary.
不凡 būt-fãn bùfán out of the ordinary.
超凡 chël-fãn chāofán transcend the worldly; out of the ordinary, extraordinary, uncommon.⁶
自命不凡 dù-mèin-būt-fãn zìmìngbùfán to think exceptionally well of oneself.
非凡 fï-fãn fēifán extraordinary, uncommon.
凡尘[凡塵] fãn-chĩn fánchén this mortal world.⁹
凡人 fãn-ngĩn fánrén ordinary person; mortal.
凡是 fãn-sì fánshì every; any; all; whatever.
凡事 fãn-xù fánshì everything.
平凡 pẽin-fãn píngfán ordinary, common.

fan3

3112

土

墦

fãn

fán

tomb.⁸ a grave.¹⁰ a cemetery.²⁴
(composition: ⿰土番; U+58A6).
卒之东郭墦閒之祭者,乞其馀.[卒之東郭墦閒之祭者,乞其餘.]
Dūt-jï-üng-kök-fãn-hãn-jï-däi-jēh, hāt-kĩ-yĩ.
Zú zhī dōng guō fán xián zhī jì zhě, qǐ qí yú.
At last, he came to those who were sacrificing among the tombs beyond the outer wall on the east, and begged what they had over.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《孟子·離婁下》, translated by James Legge). (Note: Here 閒 hãn xián is used interchangeably with 间[間] gän jiān),
墦祭 fãn-däi fánjì sacrifice at the graves.¹¹
墦间[墦間] fãn-gän fánjiān between graves, in a cemetery.⁵⁴
墦间乞馀[墦間乞餘] fãn-gän-hāt-yĩ fánjiānqǐyú Someone who is poor and yet vain and looks down on other poor people.⁹
墦间之祭[墦間之祭] fãn-gän-jï-däi fánjiānzhījì pay respect and veneration at the tombs.¹⁴ʼ⁰
墦埌 fãn-lòng fánlàng a burial place; a grave.²⁴

fan3

3113

巾

㠶

fãn

fān

(=帆 fãn fān) a sail, to sail.⁸
(See 帆 fãn.)

fan3

3114

巾

帆

fãn

fān

sail.⁹
帆板 fãn-bān fānbǎn sailboard; windsurfing.¹⁰
帆布 fãn-bü fānbù canvas.¹¹
帆布床 fãn-bü-chõng fānbùchuáng canvas bed; canvas cot; camp bed; cot.³⁹
帆布鞋 fãn-bü-hãi fānbùxié canvas shoes.¹⁰
帆船 fãn-sõn fānchuán sailboat.¹⁰
帆樯 fãn-tẽng fānqiáng the mast of a ship.⁷
帆樯如林 fãn-tẽng-nguĩ-lĩm fānqiángrúlín a forest of masts.⁵¹
机帆船[機帆船] gï-fãn-sõn jīfānchuán motor sailboat.⁵⁴
船帆 sõn-fãn chuánfān sail.¹⁰
一帆风顺[一帆風順] yīt-fãn-füng-sùn yīfānfēngshùn propitious wind throughout the journey (idiom); plain sailing; to go smoothly; have a nice trip!¹⁰
(See 㠶 fãn; 颿 fãn.)

fan3

3115

木

梵

fãn

fàn

abbr. for 梵教 Brahmanism; abbr. for Sanskrit 梵语 or 梵文; abbr. for 梵蒂冈, the Vatican.¹⁰
梵呗[梵唄] Fãn-bài Fànbài <Budd.> chanting of prayers.¹⁰
梵教 Fãn-gäo Fànjiào Brahmanism.¹⁰
梵国[梵國] Fãn-gōk Fànguó India.¹¹
梵宫[梵宮] Fãn-güng Fàngōng Buddhist temple.¹¹
梵天 Fãn-hëin Fàntiān Nirvana (in Buddhist scripture); Lord Brahma (the Hindu Creator).¹⁰
梵蒂冈[梵蒂岡] Fãn-î-göng Fàndìgāng the Vatican.⁵
梵文 Fãn-mũn Fànwén Sanskrit.⁵
梵语[梵語] Fãn-nguî/ Fànyǔ Sanskrit (language).¹⁰
梵刹[梵剎] Fãn-sāt Fànchà Buddhist temple; monastery.¹⁰
梵书[梵書] Fãn-sï Fànshū Brahmana, ancient Hindu texts.¹⁰
梵师[梵師] Fãn-xü Fànshī Buddhist monk.¹¹

fan3

3116

木

棥

fãn

fán

(=樊 fãn fán a railing; a fence; an enclosed place.⁸).
(composition: ⿲木爻木; U+68E5).
(See 樊 fãn).

fan3

3117

木

樊

fãn

fán

a railing; a fence; an enclosed place.⁸
(variant: 棥 fãn fán).
樊篱[樊籬] fãn-lĩ fánlí fence; (fig) barriers; restriction.⁸
樊笼[樊籠] fãn-lûng fánlóng bird cage; deadening confinement in art, literature; place of confinement as a bird cage.⁸
樊然 fãn-ngẽin fánrán <wr.> confusing.¹¹
<又> Fàn. (See 樊 Fàn; 棥 fãn).

fan3

3118

水

氾

fãn

fán

name of a state; Fan surname.²
(composition: ⿰氵㔾; U+6C3E).
氾胜之书[氾勝之書] Fãn-sëin-jï sï Fán shèngzhī shū Fan Shengzhi shu ("Fan Shengzhi's book" or "Fan Shengzhi's manual") was a Chinese agricultural text from the Han dynasty, written by Fan Shengzhi in the first century BC.¹⁵ an important agronomy book in the late Western Han Dynasty, it is also the earliest surviving agronomy monograph in China.¹⁹
郑南氾[鄭南氾] Jèng Nãm-fãn Zhèng Nánfán name of an old district in today's south of 襄城县[襄城縣] Xëng-sẽin-yòn Xiāngchéngxiàn in 河南省 Hõ-nãm sāng Hénán shěng in the state of 郑[鄭] Jèng Zhèng during the Spring and Autumn period.²ʼ¹⁰¹
郑东氾[鄭東氾] Jèng Üng-fãn Zhèng Dōngfán name of an old district in today's south of 中牟县[中牟縣] Jüng-mù-yòn Zhōngmùxiàn in 河南省 Hõ-nãm sāng Hénán shěng in the state of 郑[鄭] Jèng Zhèng during the Spring and Autumn period.²ʼ¹⁰¹
<又> fàn. (See 氾 fàn).

fan3

3119

火

煩

烦

fãn

fán

bother, vex, trouble; troublesome.⁸
烦杂[煩雜] or 繁杂[繁雜] fãn-dàp fánzá miscellaneous.⁵⁵
烦苛[煩苛] fãn-hõ or fãn-hô fánkē petty and harassing (regulations or taxes).⁵⁴
烦闷[煩悶] or 烦懑[煩懣] fãn-mòn fánmèn uncomfortable, out of sorts; vexed, worried.¹¹
烦忙[煩忙] or 繁忙[繁忙] fãn-mõng fánmáng busy.⁵
烦文[煩文] or 繁文 fãn-mũn fánwén empty forms, rigmarole.¹¹
烦难[煩難] or 繁难[繁難] fãn-nãn fánnán (affair) difficult to deal with; difficult to tackle (work, problem).¹¹
烦恼[煩惱] fãn-nâo fánnǎo vexed; worried.⁵
烦扰[煩擾] fãn-ngêl fánrǎo bother, disturb; feel disturbed.⁸
烦言[煩言] fãn-ngũn fányán complaints.¹¹
烦躁[煩躁] fãn-täo fánzào fretful; agitated; fidgety; impatient; restless.⁶ be fidgety; be agitated.⁸ dysphoria.²⁰
烦请[煩請] fãn-tēin fánqǐng I beg you; <court.> invite; Would you mind...?; Please be so kind as to...⁵⁴
烦心[煩心] fãn-xïm fánxīn vexed.⁸ anxious.¹⁰
烦琐[煩瑣] or 繁琐[繁瑣] fãn-xū fánsuǒ loaded down with trivial details; bother, disturb.⁸
烦忧[煩憂] fãn-yiü fányōu depressed and worried.⁹
<台> 烦气[煩氣] fãn-hï annoying, bothersome.

fan3

3120

火

燔

fãn

fán

<wr.> burn; bake, roast.⁶ roast meat for offering; to burn, to roast.⁷
燔柴 fãn-châi fánchái a holocaust (an ancient rite of worshipping Heaven).⁷
燔祭 fãn-däi fánjì burnt offerings.⁷
燔肉 fãn-ngùk fánròu roast meat for offering.⁷

fan3

3121

玉

璠

fãn

fán

a piece of precious jade; beautiful jade.⁵⁴
璠玙[璠璵] fãn-yĩ fányú ➀ name of a beautiful jade from the State of Lu 魯 ➁ refers to jewelry in general ➂ a metaphor for virtue and talent.¹⁹
玙璠[璵璠] yĩ-fãn yúfán a precious gem, brought from Lu (鲁[魯] Lû Lǔ) country.²⁴ (Note: Original text was 璠璵; later was changed to 璵璠.)

fan3

3122

112

石

礬

矾

fãn

fán

alum; vitriol.⁷ metalic salts for dyeing or painting; alum; to tan leather with lime and copperas.¹⁴
白矾[白礬] bàk-fãn báifán alum.¹¹
皂矾[皂礬] dào-fãn zàofán (=青矾[青礬] tëin-fãn qīngfán) green vitriol (ferrous sulfate FeSO₄:7H₂O).¹⁰
矾仔[礬仔] fãn-dōi fánzi <topo.> toilet.⁸
矾粉[礬粉] fãn-fūn fánfěn alum flour.⁹
矾根草[礬根草] fãn-gïn-tāo fángēncǎo alumroot.¹⁰
矾土[礬土] fãn-hū fántǔ alumina.¹¹
矾纸[礬紙] fãn-jī fánzhǐ paper sized with alum.¹⁴
矾皮店[礬皮店] fãn-pĩ-ëm fánpídiàn a tannery.¹⁴
矾石[礬石] fãn-sêk fánshí alunite.⁷ alum shale.¹¹ alum: of which there are said to be five varieties, viz. blue, white, yellow, black, and carmine.²⁵
矾宣[礬宣] fãn-xün fánxuān sized paper.⁵⁴
明矾[明礬] mẽin-fãn míngfán (=白矾[白礬] bàk-fãn báifán) alum.¹¹
青矾[青礬] tëin-fãn qīngfán copperas; sulphate of iron.¹⁴ sulphate of copper.²⁵

fan3

3123

118

竹

笲

fãn

fán

basket.⁸ osier basket of brides.¹⁰ a bamboo vessel containing dates and chestnuts.²⁵
(composition: ⿱𥫗弁; U+7B32).

fan3

3124

118

竹

籓

fãn

fàn

to cover, or screen.²⁵ sieve; basket.³⁶ (composition: ⿱⺮潘)). (U+7C53).
籓箩[籓籮] fãn-lõ fànluó a large close sieve, used on separating the chaff from the grain.²⁵

fan3

3125

119

米

籵

fãn

fán

(<old>=蹯 fãn fán) <wr.> paw.⁶ paws of an animal.¹⁴
(See 蹯 fãn).

fan3

3126

120

糸

緐

fãn

fán

(<old>=繁 fãn fán)
(See 繁 fãn.)

fan3

3127

120

糸

繁

fãn

fán

numerous; luxuriant; complicated.⁵⁵ (variant: 緐 fãn fán).
繁博 fãn-bōk fánbó extensive.⁵⁵
繁杂[繁雜] or 烦杂[煩雜] fãn-dàp fánzá miscellaneous.⁵⁵
繁滋 fãn-dü fánzī multiply profusely.⁵
繁复[繁複] fãn-fūk fánfù heavy and complicated.⁵
繁体字[繁體字] fãn-hāi-dù fántǐzì traditional Chinese characters; unsimplified Chinese characters.⁶
繁殖 fãn-jèik fánzhí breed.⁵⁵
繁茂 fãn-mào fánmào lush.⁵⁵
繁忙[繁忙] or 烦忙[煩忙] fãn-mõng fánmáng busy.⁵
繁文 or 烦文[煩文] fãn-mũn fánwén empty forms, rigmarole.¹¹
繁峙 Fãn-sì Fánshì a county in 山西 Sän-xäi Shānxī.⁸
繁多 fãn-ü fánduō various.⁵
繁华[繁華] fãn-vã fánhuá thriving.⁵⁵
繁荣[繁榮] fãn-vẽin fánróng flourishing; prosper.⁵⁵
繁荣昌盛[繁榮昌盛] fãn-vẽin-chëng-sèin fánróng chāngshèng thriving and prosperous.⁵⁵
繁衍 or 蕃衍 fãn-yēn fányǎn <wr.> to multiply, increase gradually in quantity, procreate, proliferate.⁶
繁缛[繁縟] fãn-yùk fánrù <wr.> complicated; overelaborate.⁶ abundant; prolific.⁷
<又> põ. (See 繁 põ.)

fan3

3128

130

肉

膰

fãn

fán

to cook meat for a sacrifice or offering; sacrificial meat.⁸
(composition: ⿰月番; U+81B0).

fan3

3129

140

艸

蕃

fãn

fán

luxuriant; flourishing; to reproduce; to proliferate.¹⁰
蕃昌 fãn-chëng fánchāng flourishing, proliferous.¹¹
蕃娈[蕃孌] fãn-lũn fánluán fabulous; splendid; exceedingly pretty/charming.⁵⁴
蕃茂 fãn-mào fánxī fánmào luxuriant, rank (vegetation).¹¹
蕃庶 fãn-sï fánshù numerous (progeny).¹¹
蕃息 fãn-xēik fánxī to multiply quickly (plants, animals).¹¹
蕃衍 or 繁衍 fãn-yēn fányǎn <wr.> to multiply, increase gradually in quantity, procreate, proliferate.⁶
<又> fän. (See 蕃 fän.)

fan3

3130

140

艸

藩

fãn

fān

fence; hedge; boundary; frontier; barrier.⁷
(old variant: 籓 fän fān).
(composition: ⿱艹潘; U+85E9).
藩蔽 fãn-bäi fānbì barrier.⁷
藩国[藩國] fãn-gōk fānguó vassal state; feudatory state.⁷
藩篱[藩籬] fãn-lĩ fānlí fence, hedge; line of defense, barrier.⁷
藩臣 fãn-sĩn fānchén vassal.⁷
外藩 ngòi-fãn wàifān prince's domain in border province.¹¹
(See 籓 fän).

fan3

3131

140

艸

蘩

fãn

fán

(=白蒿 bàk-häo báihāo) <bot.> white rush, Artemisia stelleriana.¹¹ hairhead wormwood.⁸ wormwood: an annual or biennial grass whose tender shoots are edible.⁹

fan3

3132

145

衣

襎

fãn

fán

襎裷 fãn-yön fányuān a piece of cloth for wrapping or covering.⁸ a wrapper, or bundle of clothes.²⁵

fan3

3133

149

言

訉

fãn

fàn

verbose; loquacious.²⁵ Fan surname, a branch of the 范 fàn fàn Fan surname.¹⁹
(composition: ⿰言凡; U+8A09).

fan3

3134

157

足

蹯

fãn

fán

<wr.> paw.⁶ paws of an animal.¹⁴ (variant: 籵 fãn fán).
蹯跚 fãn-sän fánshān (=蹒跚[蹣跚] põn-sän pánshān) walk haltingly; limp; hobble.⁵
熊蹯 hũng-fãn xióngfán bear's paw, considered a delicacy.¹¹
(See 籵 fãn).

fan3

3135

159

車

軬

fãn

fàn

the hood of a carriage, for keeping off wind and rain.²⁵ vehicle canopy.³⁶
(composition: ⿳厶大車). (U+8EEC).

fan3

3136

167

金

釩

钒

fãn

fán

vanadium (V).⁶
钒钢[釩鋼] fãn-gông fángāng vanadium steel.⁸
钒铁[釩鐵] fãn-hëik fántiě ferrovanadium.⁶
钒土[釩土] fãn-hū fántǔ vanadine.⁶

fan3

3137

181

頁

䫶

𫖺
❄

fãn

fán

ugly.⁸ very ugly.²⁵
(comp. t: ⿰樊頁; U+4AF6). (comp. s: ⿰樊页; U+2B5BA).

fan3

3138

182

風

颿

fãn

fān

(=帆 <wr.> fãn fān); sail.⁸ original meaning: "to gallop".⁸
(composition: ⿰馬風; U+98BF).
(Note: The simplified form is not in Unicode. It is listed in "A New Century Chinese-English Dictionary", on page 440, with 马 on the left side and 风 on the right side.) "Yellowbridge" lists 帆 as the simplified form. 汉典 (zdic.net) does not have a simplified form.)
(See 帆 fãn.)

fan3

3139

木

樊

fàn

fán

Fan surname.
樊須 Fân Xuï Fán Xū Fan Xu (515 BCE- ?), with courtesy name of 子遲 Dū Chĩ Zǐ Chí Zi Chi, was a disciple of Confucius.²³
<又> fãn. (See 樊 fãn.)

fan4

3140

水

氾

fàn

(=泛 fàn fàn to float; to be suffused with; general; extensive; non-specific; flood; pan- (prefix).¹⁰); overflow, flood, inundate.⁸ floating; superficial, not deep (stacked): generally, extensively; water roaming around.¹⁹ water overflowing; extensively, generally, universally;
unsettled, floating about, moving backwards and forwards.²⁴
(composition: ⿰氵㔾; U+6C3E).
氾滥[氾濫] fàn-làm fànlàn to flood, inundate; (of flood water) break dams and overflow.¹¹ an inundation.²⁴
氾滥成灾[氾濫成災] or 泛滥成灾[泛濫成災] fàn-làm-sẽin-döi fànlànchéngzāi to flood and cause disaster; to run rampant, to run wild, to run amok.³⁶
氾论[氾論] fàn-lùn fànlùn general discussion.¹¹
涯氾 ngãi-fàn yáfàn river banks, compared to limits of discussion.¹¹
无涯氾[無涯氾] mũ-ngãi-fàn wúyáfàn limitless.¹¹
<又> fãn. (See 氾 fãn; 泛 fàn).

fan4

3141

水

汎

fàn

(=泛 fàn fàn to float; to be suffused with; general; extensive; non-specific; flood; pan-.¹⁰) float; universal, general, widespread, common, pervasive; extensive, wide-ranging, widespread; Fan surname.⁸ to float, to drift; careless, reckless.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰氵凡; U+6C4E).
汎指 fàn-jī fànzhǐ a vague reference; general allusion to.¹⁴
汎理论[汎理論] fàn-lî-lùn fànlǐlùn Hegelism – panlogism.¹⁴
汎爱[汎愛] fàn-öi fàn'ài universal love; love overflowing to all.¹⁴
汎爱主义[汎愛主義] fàn-öi-jī-ngì fàn'àizhǔyì philanthropism.¹⁴
汎常 fàn-sẽng fàncháng customary, ordinary.¹⁴
(See 泛 fàn).

fan4

3142

水

泛

fàn

to float; to be suffused with; general; extensive; non-specific; flood; pan- (prefix).¹⁰ (variants: 汎, 氾 fàn fàn).
浮泛 fẽo-fàn fúfàn to float about; (of a feeling) to show on the face; (of speech, friendship) shallow; vague.¹⁰
泛出来[泛出來] fàn-chūt-lõi fànchūlái be suffused with; overflow, be in flood; spill (out).⁵⁴
泛泛 fàn-fàn fànfàn superficial, not deep; common, ordinary.⁹
泛泛浮浮 fàn-fàn-fẽo-fẽo fànfànfúfú unsettled; unstable; flippant.¹⁴
泛泛之交 fàn-fàn-jï-gäo fànfànzhījiāo acquaintance.⁹
泛舟 or 汎舟 fàn-jiü fànzhōu sailing in a boat.¹⁴
泛滥[泛濫] or 汎滥[汎濫] fàn-làm fànlàn flood, inundate, deluge; spread unchecked; be full of.⁶ overflow; verbose.¹⁴
泛览[泛覽] fàn-lâm fànlǎn browse among books.¹¹
泛美洲主义[泛美洲主義] Fàn-Mî-jiü-jī-ngì FànMěizhōuzhǔyì Pan-Americanism.⁵⁴
泛若水凫[泛若水鳧] fàn-ngèk-suī-fũ fànruòshuǐfú drifting along like a duck, as an idle useless lout; applied also to men of ability who prefer retirement to their duty to the state.¹⁰²
泛读[泛讀] fàn-ùk fàndú extensive reading.¹⁰
广泛[廣泛] gōng-fàn guǎngfàn extensive; wide range.¹⁰
(See 汎 fàn; 氾 fàn).

fan4

3143

犬

犯

fàn

violate, offend (against law); attack, assail, work against; criminal; have a recurrence of (an old illness), revert to (a bad habit); commit (a mistake, crime).⁵
犯病 fàn-bèng fànbìng have an attack of one's old illness.⁵
犯不着[犯不著] fàn-būt-jèk fànbuzháo <topo.> not worthwhile.⁵
犯节气[犯節氣] fàn-dëik-hï fàn jiéqi have an attack of a seasonal illness.⁵
犯罪 fàn-duì fànzuì commit a crime or an offence.⁵
犯法 fàn-fāt fànfǎ violate or break the law.⁵
犯科作奸 fàn-fö-dōk-gän fànkēzuòjiān transgress the law and become a traitor.¹⁹
犯奸[犯姦] fàn-gän fànjiān to commit adultery.²⁴
犯纣[犯紂] fàn-jào fànzhòu <topo.> become crooked or distorted.⁵⁴
犯阙[犯闕] fàn-küt fànquè illegally break into royal palace.¹¹
犯而不校 fàn-ngĩ-būt-gäo fànérbùjiào though opposed he entered no altercation.¹⁴
犯人 fàn-ngĩn fànrén criminal; prisoner; convict.⁵
犯案 fàn-ön fàn'àn (old) be found out and brought to justice.⁵
犯愁 fàn-sẽo fànchóu <topo.> worry; be anxious.⁵
犯错[犯錯] fàn-tö fàncuò to make a mistake; to err.⁷
犯浑[犯渾] fàn-vùn fànhún be unreasonable/difficult.⁶

fan4

3144

118

竹

笵

fàn

(<old>=范[範] fàn fàn pattern; model; scope; Fan surname.); a bamboo form; a model.⁸ bamboo mold.¹⁰ a law, a regulation, a rule, a pattern; books made of bamboo slips; a mold made of bamboo.²⁵
(composition: ⿱𥫗氾; U+7B35).
笵金 fàn-gïm fànjīn cast gold in a mold.¹⁹
笵铜[笵銅] fàn-hũng fàntóng cast copper in a mold.¹⁹
轨笵[軌笵] or 轨范[軌范] gī-fàn guǐfàn standard of behavior.¹⁹
(See 範 fàn).

fan4

3145

118

竹

範

范

fàn

pattern; model; scope; Fan surname.
大家风范[大家風範] ài-gä-füng-fàn dàjiāfēngfàn noble manners.
典范[典範] ēin-fàn diǎnfàn model; example; paragon; paradigm.
范畴[範疇] fàn-chiũ fànchóu category.⁵
范式[範式] fàn-sēik fànshì model or example.
范围[範圍] fàn-vĩ fànwéi domain, range, scope; <wr.> to set limits to, to limit the scope of.⁶
范型[範型] fàn-yẽin fànxíng pattern.
风范[風範] füng-fàn fēngfàn <wr.> stylish; graceful manner.
模范[模範] mũ-fàn or mõ-fàn mófàn an exemplary person or thing; model; mold.⁸
示范[示範] sì-fàn shìfàn set an example; demonstrate.⁶
(See 范 fàn.)

fan4

3146

140

艸

范

fàn

Fan surname.
范蠡 Fàn Lâi Fàn Lǐ Fan Li (536-488 BC), politician of Yue state, businessman and economist.¹⁰ Fan Li, from the Spring and Autumn period, was a businessman, military strategist, writer, politician, philosopher, and philanthropist.¹⁵
(See 範 fàn.)

fan4

3147

184

食

飯

饭

fàn

cooked rice, cooked grain for food; a meal; to feed; a profession, a means of living.⁷
饭甑[飯甑] fàn-dâng fànzèng a rice pot.¹¹
饭店[飯店] fàn-ëm fàndiàn restaurant; hotel.⁷
饭团[飯糰] fàn-hõn fàntuán onigiri (Japanese rice-ball snack).¹⁰ rice ball.²²
饭桶[飯桶] fàn-hūng fàntǒng lit. rice bucket; fig. (big eater; fathead; good-for-nothing).⁵ lit. rice jar or pail, (fig. derog.) a useless person, a good-for-nothing; a stupid person.¹¹
饭桌[飯桌] fàn-jēk fànzhuō dining table.⁸
饭来张口[飯來張口] fàn-lõi-jëng-hēo fànláizhāngkǒu to eat but not to work; to live like a parasite; to have only to open one's mouth to be fed – to live an easy life, with everything provided.⁷
饭菜馊了[飯菜餿了] fàn-töi-xūk-lēl fàncàisōule The food has spoiled.⁵
饭菜[飯菜] fàn-töi fàncài dishes to go with rice; a meal, a repast, food.⁷
饭碗[飯碗] fàn-vōn fànwǎn a rice bowl; <old> job, means of livelihood.⁵
饭煳了[飯煳了] fàn-vũ-lēl fànhúle the rice is burnt.⁵
<台> 吃饭好狼[吃飯好狼] hëk-fàn-hāo-lõng/ eat voraciously.

fan4

3148

巾

幡

fân

fān

<台> 竹尾幡灯笼, 照远唔照近 [竹尾幡燈籠, 照遠唔照近] jūk-mī-fân-äng-lũng, jël-yōn-m̃-jël-gìn lit. a lantern waving at the top of a bamboo grove shines far but not near; fig. minding other people's business but not one's own.
<又> fän. (See 幡 fän.)

fan5

3149

廾

𢍶
❄

fân

fàn

(=㪻 fân fàn) to fill up a measure; to measure.²⁴
(composition: ⿱䜌廾; U+22376).
<又> gün. (See 𢍶{❄⿱䜌廾} gün; 㪻 fân).

fan5

3150

斗

㪻

fân

fàn

to fill up a measure; to measure.²⁴
(variant: 𢍶{❄⿱䜌廾} fân fàn).
(composition: ⿱䜌斗; U+3ABB).
<又> gün. (See 㪻 gün; 𢍶{❄⿱䜌廾} fân).

fan5

3151

瓜

瓣

fân

bàn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 瓣 bàn bàn with same meaning.)
<又> bàn. (See 瓣 bàn.)

fan5

3152

102

田

畈

fân

fàn

(used in place names) field, land; <m.> <topo.> tract.⁶
畈田 fân-hẽin fàntián paddy field in hillside terraces.⁸
一畈稻田 yīt-fân ào-hẽin yīfàndàotián a tract of rice field.⁶
一畈田 yīt-fân-hẽin yīfàntián a big tract of farmland.⁵

fan5

3153

154

貝

販

贩

fân

fàn

buy to resell; dealer, monger, peddler.⁵
(variant: 𧶶❄{⿰買反} fân fàn). (See 𧶶❄{⿰買反} fân).
报贩[報販] bäo-fân/ bàofàn newspaper hawker, news vendor.⁶
贩子[販子] fân-dū fànzi dealer; monger.⁵
贩夫[販夫] fân-fü fànfū pedlar.¹¹
贩夫走卒[販夫走卒] fân-fü-dēo-dūt fànfūzǒuzú small tradesmen and porters.¹¹
贩土[販土] fân-hū fàntǔ to sell opium.⁷
贩卖[販賣] fân-mài fànmài traffic, peddle, sell.⁵
贩毒[販毒] fân-ùk fàndú traffic in narcotics.⁵
贩运[販運] fân-vùn fànyùn transport goods for sale; traffic.⁵
稗贩[稗販] pâi-fân bàifàn peddler, petty vendor; model after/copy/repeat indiscriminately.⁶
商贩[商販] sëng-fân shāngfàn trader; peddler.¹⁰
小贩[小販] xēl-fân/ xiǎofàn vendor; peddler.⁵

fan5

3154

154

貝

𧶶
❄

fân

fàn

(=贩[販] fân fàn buy to resell; dealer, monger, peddler.⁵).² to peddle, trade, deal in.⁸
(composition: ⿰買反; U+27DB6).
(See 販 fân).

fan5

3155

厶

厷

fãng

hóng

(=宏 fãng hóng great; magnificent; macro (computing); macro-.¹⁰).⁸
(composition: ⿸𠂇厶; U+53B7).
<又> gäng. (See 厷 gäng).

fang3

3156

口

吰

fãng

hóng

噌吰 däng-fãng chēnghóng <wr.> (of bells and drums) boom.⁶

fang3

3157

宀

宏

fãng

hóng

great; magnificent; macro (computing); macro-.¹⁰
大展宏图[大展宏圖] ài-jīn-fãng-hũ dàzhǎnhóngtú realize one's ambition; spread one's wings.⁶
宏大 or 弘大 fãng-ài hóngdà grand; great; immense; vast.⁶
宏富 fãng-fü hóngfù rich; abundant; plentiful.⁶
宏观[宏觀] fãng-gön hóngguān macroscopic view; macro, macroscopic.⁶
宏图[宏圖] or 弘图[弘圖] fãng-hũ hóngtú ambitious plan or goal; grand prospect.⁶
宏旨 or 弘旨 fãng-jī hóngzhǐ main theme; leading idea of an article.⁶
宏量 or 弘量 fãng-lèng hóngliàng large capacity (for tolerance, forgiveness); magnanimity.⁶
宏论[宏論] or 弘论[弘論] fãng-lùn hónglùn learned argument; informed opinion; intelligent view.⁶
宏谟[宏謨] fãng-mũ hóngmó a grand plan; a great project.⁵⁴
宏愿[宏願] or 弘愿[弘願] fãng-ngùn hóngyuàn great aspirations; noble ambition.⁶
宏伟[宏偉] fãng-vī hóngwěi magnificent; grand.⁵
宽宏大量[寬宏大量] fön-fãng-ài-lẽng kuānhóngdàliàng magnanimous; open-minded; broad-minded; benignant.⁷

fang3

3158

宀

宖

fãng

hóng

(<old>=宏 fãng hóng a large, dark and dim house which reverberates sound; peaceful.⁸ʼ⁰
(composition: ⿱宀弘; U+5B96).
䆵宖 chãng-fãng chénghóng an echo (which an be produced in a spacious house).²ʼ⁰ (cf 𡪠宏 tãng-fãng).

fang3

3159

弓

弘

fãng

hóng

great, grand, magnificent; enlarge, expand.⁵ Hong surname.⁸
弘大 or 宏大 fãng-ài hóngdà grand; great; immense; vast.⁶
弘法 fãng-fāt hóngfǎ to propagate Buddhist teachings.¹⁰
弘图[弘圖] or 宏图[宏圖] fãng-hũ hóngtú ambitious plan or goal; grand prospect.⁶
弘旨 or 宏旨 fãng-jī hóngzhǐ main theme; leading idea of an article.⁶
弘量 or 宏量 fãng-lèng hóngliàng large capacity (for tolerance, forgiveness); magnanimity.⁶
弘论[弘論] or 宏论[宏論] fãng-lùn hónglùn learned argument; informed opinion; intelligent view.⁶
弘毅 fãng-ngài hóngyì <wr.> having a broad and strong mind.¹⁹
弘愿[弘願] or 宏愿[宏願] fãng-ngùn hóngyuàn great aspirations; noble ambition.⁶
弘扬[弘揚] fãng-yẽng hóngyáng <wr.> develop and expand; carry forward, enhance, give full scope (to).⁶
弘远[弘遠] fãng-yōn hóngyuǎn far and wide; far-reaching.⁶
恢弘 or 恢宏 föi-fãng huīhóng <wr.> extensive, broad, great; carry forward, develop.⁶

fang3

3160

水

汯

fãng

hóng

(composition: ⿰氵厷; U+6C6F).
泓汯 fãng-hóng hónghóng swift current.¹³ (of currents) whirling; swirling.³⁶

fang3

3161

水

泓

fãng

hóng

<wr.> (of water) clear and extensie; <m.> (of clear water) a stretch of.⁶ clear, deep, limpid water; the ancient name of a stream in Henan Province.⁷
泓汯 fãng-hóng hónghóng swift current.¹³ (of currents) whirling; swirling.³⁶
泓宏 fãng-fãng hónghóng very loud; roaring.⁷
泓泓 fãng-fãng hónghóng very deep.⁷
泓渟 fãng-hẽin hóngtíng a deep pool.¹⁴
一泓清碧 yīt-fãng-tëin-bēik yīhóngqīngbì a pond of clear water; a pool with lucid water.⁵⁴
一泓清泉 yīt-fãng-tëin-tũn yīhóngqīnquán a clear spring.⁶
一泓秋水 yīt-fãng-tiü-suī yīhóngqiūshuǐ an expanse of limpid water in autumn.⁶
渊泓[淵泓] yön-fãng yuānhóng vast and profound.¹⁰

fang3

3162

117

立

竑

fãng

hóng

be vast and endless; broad.⁸ (variant: 竤 fãng hóng).
竑议[竑議] fãng-ngì hóngyì informed opinion; intelligent view.¹⁹
(See 竤 fãng).

fang3

3163

117

立

竤

fãng

hóng

(<old>=竑 fãng hóng) be vast and endless; broad.⁸
(See 竑 fãng).

fang3

3164

120

糸

紘

纮

fãng

hóng

an ancient hat strap tied under a crown; a rope, a rope net; social order and law; vast, expansive.⁸ a cord which fastened under the chin to keep an official hat in place; the ends hanging down on tassels; vast, similar to 宏 fãng hóng.¹⁴ the fastening of a cap; the string for suspending a musical stone; to inclose in a net.²⁵ (variant: 綋 fãng hóng).
(comp. t: ⿰糹厷; U+7D18). (comp. s: ⿰纟厷; U+7EAE).
八纮[八紘] bāt-fãng bāhóng or 八表 bāt-bēl bābiǎo or 八荒 bāt-föng bāhuāng all outlying areas (of China), on all sides.¹¹
纮大[紘大] fãng-ài hóngdà great.²⁵
纮缨[紘纓] fãng-yëin hóngyīng hat string and tassel.¹⁴ the fastening and tassel of a cap.²⁵
至纮以大[至紘以大] jï-fãng-yî-ài zhìhóngyǐdà very expansive and great.¹⁴
朱纮[朱紘] jï-fãng zhūhóng a red hat strap.¹⁹
(See 宏 fãng; 綋 fãng).

fang3

3165

120

糸

綋

fãng

hóng

(=纮[紘] fãng hóng an ancient hat strap tied under a crown; a rope, a rope net; social order and law; vast, expansive.⁸ a cord which fastened under the chin to keep an official hat in place; the ends hanging down on tassels; vast, similar to 宏 fãng hóng.¹⁴ the fastening of a cap; the string for suspending a musical stone; to inclose in a net.²⁵
(composition: ⿰糹宏; U+7D8B).
(See 紘 fãng).

fang3

3166

128

耳

耾

fãng

hóng

deaf, deafness; a loud sound; some say sound in the ear.⁸ deaf; to speak close to one's ear; a noise in the ears; a loud noise.²⁵ deafness.³⁶ a noise or drumming in the ear; to speak into another's ear because of his deafness.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰耳厷; U+803E).
耾耾 fãng-fãng hónghóng a loud sound.¹⁹ the sound of thunder.²⁵
非雷非霆, 隐隐耾耾[非雷非霆, 隱隱耾耾.]
Fï-luĩ-fï-hẽin, yîn-yîn-fãng-fãng.
Fēi léi fēi tíng, yǐn yǐn hóng hóng.
It is not thunder and lightning,
Deep and deafening...⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《揚子法言·問道卷第四·15》, translated by Jeffrey S. Bullock).
铿耾[鏗耾] or 铿鈜[鏗鈜] häng-fãng kēnghóng the sound of bells and drums; the sound of metal.⁸ <ono.> the sound is loud and sonorous.¹⁹
隐隐耾耾[隱隱耾耾] yîn-yîn-fãng-fãng yǐn yǐn hóng hóng deep and deafening ( translatation by Jeffrey S. Bullock).⁶⁰ a prolonged increasing sound, as of distant thunder.¹⁰²

fang3

3167

167

金

鈜

fãng

hóng

the sound of bells and drums; the sound of metal.¹⁹ the sound of metal; the sound of a bell.²⁵ sounds of bells and drums; metallic sound.³⁶ (used in people's names).⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰金厷; U+921C).
锵鈜[鏘鈜] dëng-fãng qiānghóng the sound of bells and drums; the sound of metal.⁸ <ono.> the sound is loud and sonorous and clear and carrying far.¹⁹
铿鈜[鏗鈜] or 铿耾[鏗耾] häng-fãng kēnghóng the sound of bells and drums; the sound of metal.⁸ <ono.> the sound is loud and sonorous.¹⁹

fang3

3168

169

門

閎

闳

fãng

hóng

<wr.> gate of a lane or alley; grand, broad.⁶ Hong surname.⁷
闳泽[閎澤] fãng-jàk hóngzé a big lake.⁷
闳中肆外[閎中肆外] fãng-jüng-xü-ngòi hóngzhōngsìwài (for writing) rich in substance and graceful in style; profound idea and good style.⁶ store up learning within to be ready for emergencies from without.¹⁴
闳衍[閎衍] fãng-yēn hóngyǎn a beautiful writing style.⁷ numerous and elegant – writings.¹⁴

fang3

3169

177

革

鞃

fãng

hóng

the upper part of the crossbar of a vehicle is covered with leather so that people can lean on it; the middle part of the crossbar of a vehicle is wrapped with leather for people to hold on to; board.⁸ the front strap of a carriage, on which a person leans.²⁵ front crossbar (chariots).⁵⁴ a movable board placed in front of a carriage for the rider to lean on as he stood.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰革弘; U+9783).
鞹鞃 kök-fãng kuòhóng the middle part of the crossbar of a vehicle is wrapped with leather for people to hold on to.¹⁹ a leather strap.²⁵
鞹鞃浅幭、鞗革金厄。[鞹鞃淺幭、鞗革金厄。]
Kök-fãng-tēin-mèik; hẽl-gāk-gïm-āk.
Kuò hóng qiǎn miè, tiáo gé jīn è.
The leaning-board bound with leather, and a tiger's skin to cover it,
The ends of the reins, with their metal rings.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·大雅·蕩之什·韓奕·2》, translated by James Legge).
以鞹为鞃以浅爲幭[以鞹爲鞃以淺爲幭]
Yî-kök-vĩ-fãng, yî-tēin-vĩ-mèik.
Yǐ kuò wéi hóng, yǐ qiǎn wéi miè.
Cover the dash-board with leather, and make a cover of tiger's skin.¹⁰²

fang3

3170

人

佱

fāt

fǎ

(<old>=法 fāt fǎ law; method, way, mode; follow, model after; standard, model; Legalists, the Legalist School; Buddhist doctrine, the dharma; magic arts.⁵).²ʼ⁸
(composition: ⿱亼正; U+4F71).
(See 法 fāt).

fat1

3171

水

法

fāt

fǎ

law; method, way, mode; follow, model after; standard, model; Legalists, the Legalist School; Buddhist doctrine, the dharma; magic arts.⁵ (variants: 佱灋𣳴❄{⿰氵⿱千止*} fāt, q.v.)
法子 fāt-dū fǎzi way; method.⁵
法家 Fāt-gä Fǎjiā Legalists; great master; leading authority.¹
法国[法國] Fāt-gōk Fǎguó France.¹¹
法国梧桐[法國梧桐] Fāt-gōk-m̃-hũng Fǎguó wútóng (=英桐 Yëin-hũng Yīngtóng London plane¹⁵ʼ²⁰) plane tree (Platanus × acerifolia).¹⁰
法庭 fāt-hẽin fǎtíng court; tribunal.⁵
法统[法統] fāt-hūng fǎtǒng legally constituted authority.⁵
法规[法規] fāt-kï fǎguī legislation; statute.¹⁰
法拉盛 Fāt-lā-sèin Fǎlāshèng Flushing, an Asian area in Queens, New York City.²⁰
法兰绒[法蘭絨] fāt-lãn-ngũng fǎlánróng <loan> flannel.⁵
法螺 fāt-lũ fǎluó triton (shell); conch.⁶
法律 fāt-lùt fǎlǜ law; statute.⁵
法术[法術] fāt-sùt fǎshù magic arts.⁵
法师[法師] fāt-xü fǎshī Master, a title of respect for a Buddhist or Taoist priest.⁸
无法无天[無法無天] mũ-fāt-mũ-hëin wúfǎwútiān wild; without law and order; defy all laws; become absolutely lawless; run wild.⁸

fat1

3172

水

㳒

fāt

fǎ

(=法 fāt fǎ law; method, way, mode; follow, model after; standard, model; Legalists, the Legalist School; Buddhist doctrine, the dharma; magic arts.⁵); statutes, laws, regulations, a rule, legal standard, plan or methods, etc.⁸
(composition: ⿰氵厺; U+3CD2).
(See 法 fāt).

fat1

3173

水

𣳴
❄

fāt

fǎ

(<old>=法 fāt fǎ law; method, way, mode; follow, model after; standard, model; Legalists, the Legalist School; Buddhist doctrine, the dharma; magic arts.⁵).²
(composition: ⿰氵⿱千止*; U+23CF4). (* the middle vertical stroke of 千 and 止 is connected and becomes one stroke, thus making the right component 6 strokes instead of 7).
(See 法 fāt).

fat1

3174

水

灋

fāt

fǎ

fat1

3175

爻

𤕥
❄

fāt

fà

(=发[髮] fāt fà hair).²
(composition: ⿰爻⿱匕見; U+24565).
(See 髮 fāt).

fat1

3176

玉

琺

珐

fāt

fà

enamel; enamelware.⁷ enamel, cloissoné.⁸
珐琅[琺琅] fāt-lõng or fāt-lông fàláng enamel.⁷
珐琅质[琺琅質] fāt-lõng-jīt or fāt-lông-jīt fàlángzhì tooth enamel.¹⁰
珐琅彩[琺琅彩] fāt-lõng-tōi or fāt-lông-tōi fàlángcǎi cloisonné enamel.⁵⁴

fat1

3177

105

癶

發

发

fāt

fā

to emit; to issue; to send out; to dispatch.
发表[發表] fāt-bēl fābiǎo to publish, to issue; <TCM> to drive out heteropathy in the skin and flesh.
发交[發交] fāt-gäo fājiāo to issue and deliver (to people).¹⁰
发行[發行] fāt-hãng fāxíng to issue, to publish, to distribute, to put on sale. (See 发行[發行] fāt-hõng.)
发行[發行] fāt-hõng fāháng to sell wholesale. (See 发行[發行] fāt-hãng.)
发展[發展] fāt-jīn fāzhǎn develop, expand, grow.⁵⁴
发噱[發噱] fāt-kêk fāxué to make one laugh.⁶
发狂[發狂] fāt-kõng fākuáng go mad.⁵
发明[發明] fāt-mẽin fāmíng to invent; <wr.> to expound.
发闷[發悶] fāt-mòn fāmēn stuffy, oppressive, stifling.⁶
发怒[發怒] fāt-nù fānù flare up; infuriate; get angry.⁸
发票[發票] fāt-pêl fāpiào invoice; receipt.
发生[發生] fāt-säng fāshēng happen; occur; arise.⁸
发射[發射] fāt-sèh fāshè emit; launch, project, shoot; fire.⁸
发现[發現] or 发见[發見] fät-yèn fāxiàn to find; discover.¹⁰
童颜鹤发[童顏鶴髮] hũng-ngãn-hôk-fāt tóngyánhèfà lit. a ruddy complexion and a hoary head – to look youthful at an advanced age.⁷
<台> 发鸡盲[發雞盲] fāt-gäi-mãng night blind.
<又> fät. (See 發 fät; 髮 fāt.)

fat1

3178

112

石

砝

fāt

fǎ

standard weights used in scales; steelyard wights.⁷
砝码[砝碼] fāt-mâ fǎmǎ standard weights used in scales; steelyard wights.⁷

fat1

3179

149

言

𧬋
❄

fāt

fà

to utter anything.²⁵ (Originally the character was 發, later demoticaly added 言).²
(composition: ⿰言發; U+27B0B).

fat1

3180

181

頁

𩑛
❄

fāt

fà

(=发[髮] fāt fà hair).²
(composition: ⿰爻頁; U+2945B).
(See 髮 fāt).

fat1

3181

181

頁

𩑱
❄

fāt

fà

(=发[髮] fāt fà hair).²
(composition: ⿰犮頁; U+29471).
(See 髮 fāt).

fat1

3182

185

首

𩠕
❄

fāt

fà

(=发[髮] fāt fà hair).²
(composition: ⿰首犮; U+29815).
(See 髮 fāt).

fat1

3183

185

首

𩠖
❄

fāt

fà

(=发[髮] fāt fà hair).²
(composition: ⿰犮⿳巛一自; U+29816).
(See 髮 fāt).

fat1

3184

190

髟

髪

fāt

fà

(=髮 fāt fà) hair. (Note: Japanese version of 髮.)
(See 髮 fāt.)

fat1

3185

190

髟

髮

发

fāt

fà

hair. (variants: 髪, 𤕥❄{⿰爻⿱匕見}, 𩑛❄{⿰爻頁}, 𩑱❄{⿰犮頁}, 𩠕❄{⿰首犮}, 𩠖❄{⿰犮⿳巛一自} fāt fà).
白发[白髮] bàk-fāt báifà white or gray hair.¹⁰
白发苍苍[白髮蒼蒼] bàk-fāt-töng-töng báifàcāngcāng gray-haired; hoary headed.⁶
发钗[髮釵] fāt-chäi fàchāi hair clip.¹⁰
发簪[髮簪] fāt-däm fàzān hair clasp.¹¹
发粉[髮粉] fāt-fūn fàfěn hair powder. (See 发粉[發粉] fät-fūn.)
发廊[髮廊] fāt-lõng fàláng hair salon; hairdresser's shop.¹⁰
发梢[髮梢] fāt-säo fāshāo end of hair.³⁶
假发[假髮] gā-fāt jiǎfà wig.
头发[頭髮] hẽo-fāt tóufa hair.
理发[理髮] lî-fāt lǐfà haircut; hairdressing.⁵
毛发[毛髮] mão-fāt máofà hair (on the human body and head).
<台> 电发[電髮] èin-fāt to get a perm.
[发 is the simplified form of 髮(hair) and 發(to emit).]
(See 發 fāt, fät; 髪 fāt, 𤕥❄{⿰爻⿱匕見} fāt, 𩑛❄{⿰爻頁} fāt, 𩑱❄{⿰犮頁} fāt, 𩠕❄{⿰首犮} fāt, 𩠖❄{⿰犮⿳巛一自} fāt).

fat1

3186

105

癶

發

发

fät

fā

to develop. <又> fāt. (See 發 fāt; 髮 fāt.)
发达[發達] fāt-àt fādá developed, flourishing.⁶
发挥[發揮] fät-fï fāhuī bring into play; elaborate.⁵⁵
发火[發火] fāt-fō fāhuǒ catch fire, ignite; detonate, go off; get angry, flare up, lose one's temper.⁵
发福[發福] fät-fūk fāfú (usually of an adult) put on weight.⁶
发怔[發怔] fät-jëin fāzhèng stare blankly; be in a daze.⁸
发窘[發窘] fät-kün fājiǒng to feel embarrassed.⁹
发誓[發誓] fāt-sài fāshì take an oath; swear.¹¹
发烧[發燒] fāt-sël fāshāo to have a fever.
发市[發市] fät-sî fāshì to make a fortune.
发神经[發神經] fät-sĩn-gëin fā shénjīng to go crazy.
发菜[髮菜] fät-töi fàcài <bot.> an edible hairlike moss Nostoc commune; food served during Chinese New Year.
发财[發財] fāt-tõi fācái to get rich.¹⁰
发炎[發炎] fät-yèm fāyán <med.> inflammation.⁵
发育[發育] fät-yùk fāyù grow.⁵⁵ (See <台> 發育 fät-yùk.)
<台> 发鸡盲[發雞盲] fät-gäi-mãng night blindness.
<台> 发气[發氣] fät-hï to become angry.
<台> 发猛[發猛] fät-māng convulsion; spasm.
<台> 发吽[發吽] fät-ngêo/ to look like an idiot; to stare blankly; to be in a daze; to be lost in thought.
<台> 发育[發育] fät-yùk puberty. (See 發育 fät-yùk.)

fat2

3187

164

酉

醱

酦

fät

fā

to ferment.⁷
酦酵[醱酵] fät-häo fājiào to ferment.⁷
<又> pöt. (See 醱 pöt.)

fat2

3188

丿

乏

fàt

fá

lack; short of; tired; weary.
乏味 fàt-mì fáwèi boring, dull, vapid, drab, tasteless.
乏人问津[乏人問津] fàt-ngĩn-mùn-jün fárénwènjīn Few people are interested in it.
缺乏 kūt-fàt or hūt-fàt quēfá lack.⁹
疲乏 pĩ-fàt pífá weary; tired.⁷
贫乏[貧乏] pĩn-fàt pínfá poor; short; lacking.⁸

fat4

3189

人

伐

fàt

fá

fell, cut down; attack.
北伐 Bāk-fàt Běifá Northern Expedition (started June 1926, against the northern warlords).
笔伐[筆伐] bīt-fàt bǐfá to attack or condemn in writing.
步伐 bù-fàt bùfá step; pace.⁵
不敢自伐 būt-gām-dù-fàt bùgǎnzìfá dare not be proud of oneself.
弔民伐罪 ël-mĩn-fàt-duì diàomínfázuì punish the tyrant and comfort the people.¹¹
伐罪 fàt-duì fázuì <wr.> send a punitive expedition against a despotic ruler.¹
伐其条枚[伐其條枚] fàt-kĩ-hẽl-mõi fáqítiáoméi cut down its branches and stems.¹¹
伐木 fàt-mûk fámù lumbering; felling; cutting.⁵
矜伐 gëin-fàt jīnfá to be arrogant due to one's accomplishments.⁷
讨伐[討伐] hāo-fàt tǎofá to send a punitive expedition.
挟义诛伐[挾義誅伐] hèp-ngì-jï-fàt xiéyìzhūfá <wr.> to condemn someone in the name of justice.
征伐 jëin-fàt zhēngfá to battle; to be on the warpath; a punitive military action.⁷

fat4

3190

土

垡

fàt

fá

to plough, cultivate.
垡子 fàt-dū fázi <topo.> upturned soil; long period.
垡地 fàt-ì fádì <topo.> autumn plowing.
晒垡[曬垡] säi-fàt shàifá <agr.> sun the upturned soil.⁵

fat4

3191

木

栰

fàt

fá

(=筏 fàt fá) raft.⁵ a large ship for crossing the ocean; a raft, made of bamoo joined together for crossing a stream.²⁵
柎栰 fü-fàt fūfá a raft.⁴
(See 筏 fàt.)

fat4

3192

118

竹

筏

fàt

fá

raft.⁵ a large ship for crossing the ocean; a raft, made of bamoo joined together for crossing a stream.²⁵
(variant: 栰 fàt fá.) (Note: Distinguish 笩 pöi pèi).
橡皮筏 dèng-pĩ-fàt xiàngpífá rubber raft.⁵
筏道 fàt-ào fádào log chute; logway.⁵
筏子 fàt-dū fázi raft.⁵
筏夫 fàt-fü fáfū rafter.⁶
救生筏 giü-säng-fàt jiùshēngfá life raft.⁶
竹筏 jūk-fàt zhúfá bamboo raft.⁶
木筏 mùk-fàt mùfá log raft; wooden raft.⁹
羊皮筏子 yẽng-pĩ-fàt-dū yángpífázi sheepskin raft.⁶
(See 栰 fàt.)

fat4

3193

122

网

罰

罚

fàt

fá

punish; penalize.⁵ (variant: 罸 fàt fá).
罚单[罰單] fàt-än fádān ticket; notice for payment of fine.⁶
罚不当罪[罰不當罪] fàt-būt-öng-duì fábùdāngzuì be unduly punished; be punished too severely.⁶
罚出场[罰出場] fàt-chūt-chẽng fáchūchǎng <sport> be ordered off the field for foul play; foul out.⁵
罚则[罰則] fàt-dāk fázé penal regulations; punitive provisions.⁷
罚酒[罰酒] fàt-diū fájiǔ be made to drink as a forfeit.⁵
罚做苦工[罰做苦工] fàt-dü-fū-güng fázuòkǔgōng sentence to hard labor.¹¹
罚款[罰款] fàt-fōn fákuǎn impose a fine or forfeit; fine, forfeit, penalty.⁵
罚俸[罰俸] fàt-fūng fáfèng forfeit of salary.⁷
罚跪[罰跪] fàt-gì fáguì to keep a person kneeling as punishment.⁷
罚金[罰金] fàt-gïm fájīn fine; forfeit.⁵
罚球[罰球] fàt-kiũ fáqiú penalty shot; penalty kick.⁵
罚锾[罰鍰] fàt-vãn fáhuán fine or be fined silver or cash.¹¹
(See 罸 fàt).

fat4

3194

122

网

罸

fàt

fá

(=罰 fàt fá) punish; penalize.⁵
(See 罰 fàt).

fat4

3195

140

艸

茷

fàt

fá

plants with many leaves.²⁵ lush; luxuriant; exuberant.²⁹
(composition: ⿱艹伐; U+8337).
<又> pöi. (See 茷 pöi).

fat4

3196

169

門

閥

阀

fàt

fá

established house or power group; a powerful person or family; <mach.> valve; clique.³⁹
阀门[閥門] fàt-mõn fámén <mach.> valve.⁵
阀阅[閥閱] fàt-yòt fáyuè <wr.> meritorious service; a powerful and distinguished family; two inscriptions mounted at doorway noting meritorious services to the emperor.⁵⁴
阀阅之家[閥閱之家] fàt-yòt-jï-gä fáyuèzhījiā influential/powerful family.⁵⁴
军阀[軍閥] gün-fàt jūnfá military clique; junta; warlord.¹⁰
汽阀[汽閥] hï-fàt qìfá steam valve.⁸
门阀[門閥] mõn-fàt ménfá rich and powerful family.¹⁰
安全阀[安全閥] ön-tũn-fàt ānquánfá safety valve.⁵

fat4

3197

口

啡

fēh

fēi

(used in transliterating).¹⁴
咖啡 gä-fēh kāfēi <loan> coffee.⁸
咖啡店 gä-fēh-ëm kāfēidiàn coffee shop.⁸
咖啡厅[咖啡廳] gä-fēh-hëng kāfēitīng coffe shop.¹⁰
咖啡色 gä-fēh-sēik kāfēisè coffee color; brown.¹⁰
咖啡室 gä-fēh-sīt kāfēishì coffee shop.¹⁰
咖啡壶[咖啡壺] gä-fēh-vũ kāfēihú coffee pot.¹¹
咖啡因 gä-fēh-yïn kāfēiyīn caffeine; theine.⁸
吗啡[嗎啡] mä-fēh mǎfēi <loan> morphine.⁸
<又> fêh. (See 啡 fêh.)

feh1

3198

口

啡

fêh

fēi

<台> 咧啡 lêh-fêh sloppy, slovenly.
<又> fēh. (See 啡 fēh.)

feh5

3199

口

否

fēo

fǒu

to negate; to deny; not.¹⁰
(composition: ⿱不口; U+5426).
否则[否則] fēo-dāk fǒuzé if not; otherwise; else; or else.¹⁰
否定 fēo-èin fǒudìng to negate; to deny; to reject; negative (answer); negation.¹⁰
否决[否決] fēo-kūt fǒujué to veto; to overrule.¹⁰
可否 hō-fēo kěfǒu is it possible or not?¹⁰
是否 sì-fēo shìfǒu whether (or not); if; is or isn't.¹⁰
矢口否认[矢口否認] sī-hēo-fēo-ngìn shǐkǒufǒurèn to deny flatly.¹⁰
<又> pī. (See 否 pī.)

feo1

3200

120

糸

紑

fēo

fóu

(of clothes) fresh.⁸ bright, fresh appearance of garments.¹⁴ white garments; new silken clothes.²⁵
(composition: ⿰糹不; U+7d11).
絲衣其紑 xû-yï-kĩ-fēo sīyīqífóu His silk robes were fresh and bright.¹⁴

feo1

3201

196

鳥

鴀

fēo

fǒu

(composition: ⿰不鳥; U+9D00).
鳺鴀 fü-fēo fūfǒu red collared dove, aka red turtle dove (Streptopelia tranquebarica), 火斑鸠又名红鸠或紅斑鳩, 俗稱斑鴿, 火鵻(臺灣話), 红鴿鵻,火鸪鹪.⁸ʼ¹⁵ʼ²⁰

feo1

3202

山

㟊

fẽo

fú

name of a mountain.⁸ the name of a hill.²⁴
(composition: ⿰山孚; U+37CA).

feo3

3203

木

桴

fẽo

fóu

the ridge pole in a roof.¹⁴
桴罳 fẽo-xü fóusī wooden screen before a door.¹⁴
<又> fũ. (See 桴[fẽo, fú] 桴 fũ.)

feo3

3204

木

桴

fẽo

fú

a drumstick.¹⁴
桴鼓助战[桴鼓助戰] fẽo-gū-jò-jën fúgǔzhùzhàn women assisting in fighting.⁵⁴
桴鼓相应[桴鼓相應] fẽo-gū-xëng-yëin fúgǔxiāngyìng the drum responding perfectly to the drumsticks – work in perfect coordination.⁶
桴鼓影响[桴鼓影響] fẽo-gū-yēin-hēng fúgǔyǐngxiǎng the drum is beaten and the sound comes at once.¹⁴
<又> fũ. (See 桴[fẽo, fóu], 桴 fũ.)

feo3

3205

水

浮

fẽo

fú

float; swim; exceed; on the surface; superficial, flighty, frivolous.⁵⁶
浮槎 fẽo-chã fúchá floating raft¹⁹
浮沉 fẽo-chĩm fú-chén ups and downs (of life); to drift along; to sink and emerge.¹⁰
浮雕 fẽo-ël fúdiāo relief sculpture.⁸
浮沤[浮漚] fẽo-ëo fú'ōu bubbles on water, froth; transience of human life; inconstancy of human relationships.⁵⁴
浮泛 fẽo-fàn fúfàn to float about; (of a feeling) to show on the face; (of speech, friendship) shallow; vague.¹⁰
浮土 fẽo-hū fútǔ topsoil; surface dust.¹⁰
浮筒] fẽo-hûng fútǒng pontoon.⁵⁵
浮夸[浮誇] fẽo-kä fúkuā be boastful; exaggerate.⁸
浮桥[浮橋] fẽo-kẽl fúqiáo pontoon bridge.¹⁰
浮荡[浮蕩] fẽo-òng fúdàng float in the air.³⁹
浮萍 fẽo-pẽin fúpíng duckweed; symbol of uncertain life, chance meetings.¹¹
浮想联翩[浮想聯翩] fẽo-xēng-lũn-pëin fúxiǎngliánpiān with thoughts flooding one's mind.⁶ thoughts flash across one's mind.⁸ to let one's imagination roam.¹⁰
浮现[浮現] fẽo-yèn fúxiàn appear in one's mind.⁵⁶
人浮于事[人浮於事] ngĩn-fẽo-yï-xù rénfúyúshì more personnel or candidates than work available.¹¹

feo3

3206

水

涪

fẽo

fú

name of a river and a place in 四川 Xü-chün Sìchuān Sichuan Province.⁴
(composition: ⿰氵咅; U+6DAA).
涪沤[涪漚] fẽo-ëo fú'òu foam; bubbles.⁵⁴
涪江 Fẽo-göng Fújiāng a river in 四川 Xü-chün Sìchuān Sichuan Province.⁴
涪陵 Fẽo-lẽin Fúlíng a place in 四川 Xü-chün Sìchuān Sichuan Province.⁴

feo3

3207

玉

琈

fẽo

fú

(composition: ⿰𤣩孚; U+7408).
㻬琈 hũ-fẽo túfú a kind of jade.⁸
琈笋[琈筍] fẽo-xūn fúsǔn the color of jade, similar to the color of a young bamboo shoot.⁸ʼ⁰
<又> fù. (See 琈 fù).

feo3

3208

122

网

罘

fẽo

fú

a net for catching rabbits or hares.⁷ name of a peninsula and a gulf, both in Shandong Province.⁹ (variant: 𦊾❄{⿱罒否} fẽo).
(composition: ⿱罒不; U+7F58).
罘罝 fẽo-jëh fújū a rabbit net.²⁵
罘网[罘網] fẽo-mōng fúwǎng a net for catching fish, rabbits or hares.⁵⁴
罘罳 fẽo-xü fúsī screen placed outside the door in ancient China; metal network under eaves to ward off birds.⁶
芝罘 Jï-fẽo Zhīfú (name of a mountain in 山东[山東] Sän-üng Shāndōng Shandong Province).⁸
(See 𦊾❄{⿱罒否} fẽo).

feo3

3209

122

网

𦊾
❄

fẽo

fú

(=罘 fẽo fú) a net for catching rabbits or hares.⁷
(composition: ⿱罒否; U+262BE).
(See 罘 fẽo).

feo3

3210

140

艸

芣

fẽo

fú

(old name for a kind of grass).¹ medicinal plant.⁸ plantain herb (Plantago).¹⁰
(composition: ⿱艹不; U+82A3).
芣苡 fẽo-yî fúyǐ (=芣苢 fẽo-yî fúyǐ) plantain.¹ (=车前草 [車前草] chëh-tẽin-tāo chēqiáncǎo) the plantain,¹¹ Asia Plantain, Plantago asiatica Linn.²³
芣苢 fẽo-yî fúyǐ (=芣苡 fẽo-yî fúyǐ) plantain (name used for 车前[車前] chëh-tẽin chēqián in 诗经[詩經] Sï-gëin Shījīng Book of Songs); Asia Plantain, Plantago asiatica Linn.²³
芘芣 pĩ-fẽo pífú Chinese mallow,¹ Malva verticillata.¹⁵ Also known as 荆葵[荊葵] gëin-kĩ jīngkuí, 锦葵[錦葵] gīm-kĩ jǐnkuí, 荍 kẽl qiáo.²³
采采芣苢、薄言采之。采采芣苢、薄言有之。
(Note: 薄, 急急忙忙 "hurriedly" also initial particle such as 'ah, so'; 言, 焉或然 "a particle")
Tōi-tōi-fẽo-yî, bòk-ngũn-tōi-jï.
Tōi-tōi-fẽo-yî, bòk-ngũn-yiû-jï.
Cǎi cǎi fú yǐ, bó yán cǎi zhī. Cǎi cǎi fú yǐ, bó yán yǒu zhī.
We gather and gather the plantains;
Now we may gather them.
We gather and gather the plantains;
Now we have got them.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·周南·芣苢·1》, translated by James Legge).

feo3

3211

142

虫

蜉

fẽo

fú

mayfly; kind of large insect.⁸ an ephemera.³⁹
蜉蝣 fẽo-yiũ fúyóu mayfly.⁶
蜉蝣撼树[蜉蝣撼樹] fẽo-yiũ-hàm-sì fúyóuhànshù a very rash, ridiculous attempt.⁵⁴
撼树蚍蜉[撼樹蚍蜉] hàm-sì-pĩ-fẽo hànshùpífú an ant trying to shake a tree – ridiculously overrating oneself.⁸
蚍蜉 pĩ-fẽo pífú <wr.> ant.⁶ a large ant described in ancient books.⁹
蚍蜉撼大树[蚍蜉撼大樹] pĩ-fẽo-hàm-ài-sì pífúhàndàshù an ant trying to topple a giant tree – ridiculously overrate one's own ability or stength; throw straws against the wind.⁶
蚍蜉撼树[蚍蜉撼樹] pĩ-fẽo-hàm-sì pífúhànshù lit. an ant trying to shake a tree; to overrate oneself (idiom).¹⁰

feo3

3212

196

鳥

䳕

fẽo

fóu

the pigeon, the turtle dove.⁸
(composition: ⿰孚鳥; U+4CD5).
䳕鴀 fẽo-fēo fóufǒu a red turtle dove.²ʼ²⁵

feo3

3213

209

鼻

齁

fẽo

hōu

snore loudly; very, extremely.⁸ the feeling of discomfort in the mouth or throat, because of eating something too sweet or salty; used before an adjective to express excessiveness; too, exceedingly.⁹ snore; thirsty from salty food.¹⁰ to snore; nauseating.¹¹
齁齁 fẽo-fẽo hōuhōu snoring noise.¹¹
齁苦 fẽo-fū hōukǔ unbearably bitter.¹¹
齁咸[齁鹹] fẽo-hãm hōuxián unbearably salty.¹¹
齁声[齁聲] fẽo-sëin hōushēng snoring noise.¹¹
鼾齁 hõn-fẽo hānhōu to snore.¹⁴
鼾齁如雷 hõn-fẽo-nguĩ-luĩ hānhōurúléi thunderous snores.⁵⁴

feo3

3214

土

埠

fèo

bù

wharf; pier; port.
本埠 bōn-fèo běnbù this locality; this town.
埠头[埠頭] fèo-hẽo bùtóu mart on a river bank or sea coast; <topo.> wharf; pier.
港埠 kōng-fèo gǎngbù harbor; port; wharf; sea terminal.
蚌埠 Pông-fèo Bèngbu Bengbu, prefecture level city in Anhui (安徽 Ön-fï Ānhuī) Province.
商埠 sëng-fèo shāngbù commercial port; trading port; <hist.> treaty port.
船埠 sõn-fèo chuánbù wharf; quay; port.
三埠 Xäm-fèo Sānbù Sanbu, (originally the three cities 长沙[長沙] Chẽng-sä Chángshā, 新昌 Xïn-chëng Xīnchāng, and 荻海 Èik-hōi Díhǎi) located in 开平[開平] Höi-pẽin Kāipíng Kaiping, 广东[廣東] Gōng-üng Guǎngdōng Guangdong Province.
<台> 大埠 Ài-fèo San Francisco (Also known as 旧金山[舊金山] Giù-gïm-sän and 三藩市 Xäm-fãn-sî/.)

feo4

3215

火

炰

fèo

fǒu

(=缹 fèo fǒu to steam cook).
(composition: ⿱包灬; U+70B0).
<又> pão; bäo. (See 炰 pão; 炰 bäo).

feo4

3216

火

缹

fèo

fǒu

(Cant.) to cook.⁸ to cook over slow fire.¹¹
(composition: ⿱缶灬; U+7F39).
缹粥 fèo-jūk fǒuzhōu to cook congee.⁵⁴

feo4

3217

121

缶

fèo

fǒu

Kangxi radical 121 earthen crock or jar.⁸ a crock with a narrow opening.⁷ earthen jar; a radical meaning earthenware; <wr.> a clay musical instrument.¹¹
厄缶 Ākfèo Èfǒu Loránd Eötvös, Austro-Hungarian physicist (1848 – 1919).¹⁵ʼ²⁹
厄缶单位[厄缶單位] āk-fèo-än-vì èfǒu dānwèi Eotvos (unit): the eotvos is a unit of acceleration divided by distance that was used in conjunction with the older centimeter-gram-second system of units (cgs). The eotvos is defined as 1/1,000,000,000 galileos per centimetre. The symbol of the eotvos unit is E.¹⁵ʼ²⁹
击缶[擊缶] gēik-fèo jífǒu to beat time with a percussion instrument made of pottery.¹⁰

feo4

3218

121

缶

𦈢

fèo

fǒu

(demotic character for 缶 fèo fǒu) earthen crock or jar.⁸ a crock with a narrow opening.⁷ earthen jar; a radical meaning earthenware; <wr.> a clay musical instrument.¹¹
(composition: ⿻⿸午一⿱丨一; U+26222).
(Note: rendered properly in iOS as of 2/4/2022).

feo4

3219

U+26222

140

艸

𦰺
❄

fèo

fù

(composition: ⿱艹阜; U+26C3A).
𦰺❄{⿱艹阜}郁[𦰺❄{⿱艹阜}鬱] fèo-vūt fùyù a fragrant herb.²⁵

feo4

3220

170

阜

阝

fèo

fù

阝 on the left side is from 阜 fèo fù hill (as in 阳[陽] yẽng yáng); Kangxi radical 170.
(composition: ⿰丨㇌; U+961D).
(Note: both 阝fèo fù and 阝yīp yì have the same codepoint).

feo4

3221

170

阜

fèo

fù

Kangxi radical 170; mound; abundant, ample, numerous.⁸ mound, hill; abundant; (radical 170, 阝 on left side); (cf. 邑 yīp yì radical 162, 阝on right side).
阜螽 fèo-jüng fùzhōng <wr.> grasshoppers.¹¹
阜陵 fèo-lẽin fùlíng mound, small hill.
阜财[阜財] fèo-tõi fùcái enrich.
康阜 höng-fèo kāngfù peaceful and prosperous (place).
物阜民丰[物阜民豐] mùt-fèo-mĩn-füng or mòt-fèo-mĩn-füng wùfùmínfēng Goods are plentiful and the people live in plenty.
物阜民康 mùt-fèo-mĩn-höng or mòt-fèo-mĩn-höng wùfùmínkāng Goods are plentiful and the people are happy.
阴阜[陰阜] yïm-fèo yīnfù mons pubis; mons veneris; pubis
.

feo4

3222

170

阜

𨹺
❄

fèo

fù

full, abundant; between two mounds.²⁵
(composition: ⿰阝阜; U+28E7A).

feo4

3223

匚

匪

fī

fěi

bandit; brigand; robber; <wr.> not.
(composition: ⿷匚非; U+532A).
比匪 bī-fī bǐfěi to associate with bad characters.
绑匪[綁匪] bōng-fī bǎngfěi kidnapper.⁵
剿匪 chäo-fī chāofěi to catch bandits.
匪帮[匪幫] fī-böng fěibāng bandit gang.⁶
匪巢 fī-chão fěicháo bandits' lair.⁵
匪徒 fī-hũ fěitú gangster; bandit.⁵
匪其彭 fī-kĩ-pãng fěiqípéng do not stay by his side.¹⁰²
匪类[匪類] fī-luì fěilèi bandits; brigands.⁵⁴ (Cf. <台> 匪类[匪類] fī-luì/)
匪患 fī-vàn fěihuàn scourge of banditry.
匪夷所思 fī-yĩ-sō-xü fěiyísuǒsī <wr.> fantastic; unimaginably queer.
匪酋 fī-yiũ fěiqiú bandit chief.⁵
匪穴 fī-yòt fěixué bandits' den.⁵
土匪 hū-fī tǔfěi bandit.
获益匪浅[獲益匪淺] vòk-yēik-fī-tēin huòyìfěiqiǎn <wr.> to reap no little benefit.
<台> 匪类[匪類] fī-luì/ (of children) naughty. (Cf. 匪类 [匪類] fī-luì fěilèi)

fi1

3224

十

卉

fī

huì

a general term for plants; various kinds of grass; plants; flowers; plentiful.⁵⁴ (old variant: 芔 fī huì).
(composition: ⿱十廾; U+5349).
卉服 fī-fùk huìfú clothes woven from grass.⁵⁴
花卉 fä-fī huāhuì flowering plant; vegetation; painting of flowers/plants.⁵⁴
奇花异卉[奇花異卉] kĩ-fä-yì-fī qíhuāyìhuì exotic flowers and rare herbs (idiom).⁵⁴
翎毛花卉 lẽin-mão-fä-fī língmáohuāhuì birds and flowers (in painting).³⁹
毒卉 ùk-fī dúhuì poppy.⁵⁴
(See 芔 fī).

fi1

3225

土

墯

fī

huī

(=隳 fī huī to overthrow; to destroy.).¹³ʼ³⁶
(composition: ⿱惰土; U+58AF).
<又> ò. (See 墯 ò; 隳 fī).

fi1

3226

广

廢

废

fī

fèi

give up, abandon, abolish, abrogate; waste, useless, disused; disabled, maimed.⁵
作废[作廢] dōk-fī zuòfèi become invalid.⁵
废弛[廢弛] fī-chĩ fèichí (of a law, custom, discipline) cease to be binding; run hollow; become lax.⁶
废除[廢除] fī-chuĩ fèichú abolish, abrogate, annul, repeal.⁵
废锢[廢錮] fī-gü fèigù <wr.> deprive for life the right to take part in civil examinations or government office.¹¹
废渣[廢渣] fī-jâ fèizhā waste residue.⁵
废纸篓[廢紙簍] fī-jī-lêo fèizhǐlǒu wastepaper basket.⁶
废黜[廢黜] fī-jōt fèichù <wr.> remove from office/power; dismiss from office, banish; dethrone, oust, depose.⁶
废物[廢物] fī-mùt or fī-mòt fèiwù waste material, trash; good-for-nothing.⁵
废寝忘食[廢寢忘食] fī-tīm-mõng-sèik fèiqǐnwàngshí (so absorbed or occupied as to) forget food and sleep.⁵
废话[廢話] fī-và fèihuà superfluous words; nonsense; rubbish.⁵
残废[殘廢] tãn-fī cánfèi maimed, crippled, disabled; a maimed person, cripple.⁵

fi1

3227

心

悱

fī

fěi

inarticulate, unable to give vent to one's emotions; unable to explain one's self; to be at a loss for words.⁷
缠绵悱恻[纏綿悱惻] chẽn-mẽin-fī-chāk chánmiánfěicè (said of a story or narrative) very pathetic; extremely sad; exceedingly sentimental.⁷
悱恻[悱惻] fī-chāk fěicè <wr.> laden with sorrow; grief-stricken; woeful.⁶
悱愤[悱憤] fī-fûn fěifèn sadness kept to oneself; peeved, infuriated, vexed.⁷

fi1

3228

心

㥱

fī

fěi

(=悱 fī fěi inarticulate, unable to give vent to one's emotions; unable to explain one's self; to be at a loss for words.⁷); to be desirous of speaking; inarticulate; unable to give vent to one's emotion; sorrowful.⁸
(composition: ⿰忄匪; U+3971).
(See 悱 fī).

fi1

3229

手

挼

fī

huī

food offered to the gods.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰扌妥; U+633C).
挼祭 fī-däi huījì food offered in sacrifice/honor.¹⁴ʼ⁰
<又> nũ; nõ. (See 挼 nũ; 挼 nõ).

fi1

3230

文

斐

fī

fěi

<wr.> rich in literary grace.⁶ graceful, elegant, beautiful.⁸ phonetic fei or fi; elegant; phi (Greek letter Φ, φ); Fei surname.¹⁰
斐济[斐濟] Fī-däi Fěijì Fiji.⁶ (See <台> 斐至 Fī-jï).
斐斐 fī-fī fěifěi <wr.> light; well decorated or furnished.¹¹
斐然 fī-ngẽin fěirán with brilliant literary grace; brilliant. splendud, striking.⁶
斐然可观[斐然可觀] fī-ngẽin-hō-gön fěiránkěguān handsome looking, stately (performance, structures).¹¹
斐然成章 fī-ngẽin-sẽin-jëng fěiránchéngzhāng show striking literary talent/merit.⁶
成绩斐然[成績斐然] sẽin-dēik-fī-ngẽin chéngjìfěirán with illustrious accomplishment; (achieve) splendid results; with brilliant achievements.⁵⁴
<台> 斐至 Fī-jï Fiji.

fi1

3231

木

棐

fī

fěi

species of yew.⁸ assist; Chinese torreya; no, not, isn't.⁹ Torreya nucifera; strengthen.¹⁰ (=榧 fī fěi) a species of yew found in North China; to strength, to assist.¹⁴
to aid; an adjuster for a bow; the name of a wood, of which tables can be made; a kind of basket.²⁴
(composition: ⿱非木; U+68D0).
棐德 fī-āk fěidé something immoral.¹⁹
棐忱 or 棐谌[棐諶] fī-sẽim fěichén assisting honest people.¹⁹
棐常 fī-sẽng fěicháng adjunct to common practice.¹⁹
棐彝[棐彞] fī-yĩ fěiyí supplements enlightenment.¹⁹
笃棐[篤棐] or 笃榧[篤榧] ūk-fī dǔfěi zealous in rendering assistance.¹⁴
(See 榧 fī).

fi1

3232

木

榧

fī

fěi

Chinese torreya.⁵ (=棐 fī fěi) a species of yew found in North China; to strength, to assist.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰木匪; U+69A7).
打榧子 or 打棐子 ā-fī-dū dǎfěizi <topo.> snap one's fingers.⁵
榧子 or 棐子 fī-dū fěizi Chinese torreya; Chinese torreya-nut.⁵
榧几 or 棐几 fī-gì fěijī a table made of yew.¹⁴
香榧 or 香棐 hëng-fī xiāngfěi <bot.> Chinese torreya (Torreya grandis).⁵
香榧子 or 香棐子 hëng-fī-dū xiāngfěizi Chinese torreya nut.⁵
笃榧[篤榧] or 笃棐[篤棐] ūk-fī dǔfěi zealous in rendering assistance.¹⁴
(See 棐 fī).

fi1

3233

殳

毀

毁

fī

huǐ

destroy, ruin, damage; burn up; defame, slander; <topo.> refashion, make over.⁵ (variant: 燬 fī huǐ).
(comp. t: ⿰⿱臼土殳; U+6BC0). (comp. s: ⿰⿱臼工殳; U+6BC1).
毁谤[毀謗] fī-bōng or fī-pōng huǐbàng defame; slander; malign; calumniate.⁶
毁掉[毀掉] fī-èl huǐdiào to destroy.¹⁰
毁家纾难[毀家紓難] fī-gä-sï-nàn huǐjiāshūnàn offer all one has to help in charity.¹¹
毁弃[毀棄] fī-hï huǐqì scrap; annul.⁵
毁害[毀害] fī-hòi huǐhài destroy; damage; ruin.⁶
毁灭[毀滅] fī-mèik huǐmiè destroy; exterminate.⁵
毁伤[毀傷] fī-sëng huǐshāng injure; hurt; damage.⁵
毁坏[毀壞] fī-vài huǐhuài destroy; damage.⁵
毁损[毀損] fī-xūn huǐsǔn damage; impair.⁵
毁约[毀約] fī-yēk huǐyuē break one's promise; scrap a contract or treaty.⁵
毁于一旦[毀於一旦] fī-yï-yīt-än huǐyúyīdàn be destroyed in a moment.⁵
毁誉[毀譽] fī-yì huǐ-yù praise or blame; praise or condemnation.⁵
毁誉参半[毀譽參半] fī-yì-täm-bôn huǐyùcānbàn get a mixed reception.⁵
(See 燬 fī).

fi1

3234

火

燬

fī

huǐ

(=毀 fī huǐ) destroy, ruin, damage; burn up; defame, slander; <topo.> refashion, make over.⁵
(See 毀 fī).

fi1

3235

104

疒

痱

fī

fèi

heat rashes; heat spots; prickly heat.⁷
痱子 fī-dū fèizi <med.> prickly heat.⁵ heat rashes; heat spots; prickly heat.⁷
痱子粉 fī-dū-fūn fèizifěn prickly-heat powder.⁵ talcum powder; baby powder.⁷

fi1

3236

118

竹

篚

fī

fěi

<wr.> round bamboo basket.⁶ round or oval covered-baskets with short legs.¹⁴
篚箧[篚篋] fī-gēp fěiqiè a small box/chest made of bamboo.¹⁹
筐篚 köng-fī kuāngfěi a bamboo container: 筐 is a square one and 篚 is a round one; a gift.¹⁹
筠篚 yũn-fī yúnfěi a bamboo chest.¹⁹
女受以篚 nuī-siù-yî-fī nǚshòuyǐfěi a woman should receive things (from a man) in a basket.¹⁴

fi1

3237

124

羽

翡

fī

fěi

halcyon; jadeite, jade.⁶ kingfisher; emerald.⁷
赤翡翠 chēik-fī-tuï chìfěicuì ruddy kingfisher (Halcyon coromanda).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
翡翠 fī-tuï fěicuì halcyon; jadeite, jade.⁶ a kingfisher or halcyon; emerald.⁷
翡翠婚 fī-tuï-fün fěicuìhūn emerald (55th) wedding anniversary.⁵⁴
翡翠绿[翡翠綠] fī-tuï-lùk fěicuìlǜ jade green.⁶
翡翠鸟[翡翠鳥] fī-tuï-nêl/ fěicuìniǎo the kingfisher whose blue feathers are used in decorations.¹¹ (Note: 翡 male kingfisher; 翠 female kingfisher).²
翡翠属[翡翠屬] fī-tuï-sùk fěicuìshǔ (genus) Halcyon.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
<又> fï. (See 翡 fï.)

fi1

3238

140

艸

芔

fī

huì

(<old>=卉 fī huì a general term for plants; various kinds of grass; plants; flowers; plentiful.⁵⁴).⁸
芔吸 fī-kīp huìxī the sound of wind swaying the trees in a forest.¹⁹
芔歙 fī-kīp huìxī the sound of wind swaying the trees in a forest; gallop and chase, horse racing.¹⁹
芔然 fī-ngẽin huìrán rise in excitement; be aroused.¹⁹
芔陨[芔隕] fī-vùn huìyǔn falling down one after another.¹⁹
(composition: ⿱屮艸; U+8294).
(See 卉 fī).

fi1

3239

140

艸

菲

fī

fěi

poor; humble; unworthy; radish (old).
菲薄 fī-bòk fěibó belittle, despise, look down upon; humble, poor; frugal, thrifty.⁵⁴
菲礼[菲禮] fī-lâi fěilǐ <humb.> my meager gift.
菲材 fī-tõi fěicái <court.> my humble talent.
妄自菲薄 mông-dù-fī-bòk wàngzìfěibó improperly belittle oneself; inferiority complex; look down upon oneself; think lightly of oneself.³⁹
<又> fï. (See 菲 [fī, fēi], fï.)

fi1

3240

140

艸

菲

fī

fēi

film (<loan> from English).
菲林 fī-lĩm fēilín <topo.> a roll of film; film.
<又> fï. (See 菲 [fī, fěi], fï.)

fi1

3241

142

虫

虺

fī

huǐ

a species of venomous snake.⁷
虺虺 fī-fī huǐhuǐ (said of thunder) to rumble; rumbling.⁷
虺虺其雷 fī-fī-kĩ-luĩ huǐhuǐqíléi the rumbling of thunder.¹⁴
虺蝮 fī-fūk huǐfù poisonous snake.¹¹
虺蝮之行 fī-fūk-jï-hãng huǐfùzhīxíng <derog.> sneaky, contemptible ways, like snakes.¹¹
虺蛇 fī-sẽh huǐshé a very large, poisonous snake.¹⁴
虺蜮 fī-vèik huǐyù mean and vicious people.⁷
虺蜴 fī-yèik huǐyì venomous snake and lizard; a vicious person.⁸
梦虺[夢虺] mùng-fī mènghuǐ <wr.> dream of a serpent, omen of having a daughter.¹¹
<又> föi. (See 虺 föi.)

fi1

3242

149

言

誹

诽

fī

fěi

to slander; to libel.
借古诽今[借古誹今] dëh-gū-fī-gïm jiègǔfěijīn to use the past to disparage the present.
诽谤[誹謗] fī-bōng fěibàng to slander; to libel.¹⁰
腹诽[腹誹] fūk-fī fùfěi <wr.> criticize inwardly.⁶

fi1

3243

170

阜

隳

fī

huī

to overthrow; to destroy.
(composition: ⿱隋𠇍; U+96B3).
身败名隳[身敗名隳] sïn-bài-mẽin-fī shēnbàimínghuī be out of the window <lose caste>.¹⁶ (=身败名裂[身敗名裂] sïn-bài-mẽin-lëik shēnbàimíngliè lose all standing and reputation; be utterly discredited.⁵)

fi1

3244

175

非

䨾

fī

fěi

hidden; concealed; secret, narrow and small, ugly, low; mean, inferior.⁸ secret, mean, low, vulgar.²⁵
宸䨾 sĩn-fī chénfěi <wr.> gate of the imperial palace or residence.⁶

fi1

3245

刀

剕

fï

fèi

to cut off the feet; one of the 五刑 m̄-yẽin wǔ-xíng five ancient mutilating punishments: 墨 màk mò tattooing the face, 劓 ngài yì cutting off the nose, 剕 fï fèi cutting off the feet, 宮[宫] güng gōng castration, and 大辟 ài-pēik dàpì decapitation.

fi2

3246

女

妃

fï

fēi

<trad.> imperial concubine, consort; wife of a prince.⁶
妃嫔[妃嬪] fï-bïn fēipín <trad.> imperial concubine.⁶
妃子 fï-dū fēizi <trad.> imperial concubine.⁶
妃子笑 fï-dū-xël fēizixiào concubine's smile, a cultivar of lychee.¹⁰
妃红[妃紅] fï-hũng fēihóng light pink.⁶
妃色 fï-sēik fēisè light pink.⁶
贵妃[貴妃] gï-fï guìfēi high-ranking imperial concubine (next to the queen).⁶
太子妃 häi-dū-fï tàizǐfēi wife of the crown prince.⁵⁴
王妃 võng-fï wángfēi princess; concubine of a king.⁵⁵
杨贵妃[楊貴妃] Yẽng Gï-fï Yáng Guìfēi (719-756) beloved consort of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang.¹⁵

fi2

3247

彳

徽

fï

huī

emblem, badge, insignia; fine, beautiful, excellent.⁶
徽号[徽號] fï-hào huīhào title of praise/honor; insignia on a flag.⁶
徽章 fï-jëng huīzhāng badge; insignia.⁵
徽剧[徽劇] Fï-kēk Huījù Anhui opera.⁶
徽墨 Fï-màk Huīmò inkstick produced in 徽州 Fï-jiü Huīzhōu Huizhou, Anhui Province.⁵
徽音 fï-yïm huīyīn sound of lute or other string instruments; beautiful sound.⁶
国徽[國徽] gōk-fï guóhuī national emblem.⁵
校徽 hào-fï xiàohuī school badge.⁵
帽徽 mào-fï màohuī cap insignia.⁵
安徽 Ön-fï Ānhuī Anhui (Province).⁵

fi2

3248

心

怫

fï

fèi

angry; annoyed; indignant.⁵
怫恚 fï-fì fèihuì angry, indignant.⁵
怫然作色 fï-ngẽin-dōk-sēik fèiránzuòsè flush with anger.¹⁴
<又> fūt, fùt. (See 怫 fūt, fùt.)

fi2

3249

戶

扉

fï

fēi

door panel.⁸ door.⁹ door with only one leaf.¹⁰
柴扉 châi-fï cháifēi humble cottage door.¹¹ a door of brushwood – poor family.⁵⁴
扉画[扉畫] fï-và fēihuà a picture placed before the text of a book.⁹
扉页[扉頁] fï-yêp fēiyè title page.⁹
纶扉[綸扉] lũn-fï lúnfēi palace.⁵⁴

fi2

3250

手

揮

挥

fï

huī

to wave, wield; to command an army; to brandish.
大肆挥霍[大肆揮霍] ài-xü-fï-kök dàsìhuīhuò wanton away; recklessly squander.⁶
总指挥[總指揮] dūng-jī-fï zǒngzhǐhuī commander-in-chief; general director.⁵
发挥[發揮] fät-fï fāhuī to bring into play, give free rein to; to develop (an idea), to elaborate.
挥刀[揮刀] fï-äo huīdāo to brandish a sword.
挥戈[揮戈] fï-fö huīgē to brandish one's weapons.
挥金如土[揮金如土] fï-gïm-nguĩ-hū huījīnrútǔ to spend money like water.
挥毫[揮毫] fï-hõ huīháo <wr.> to wield a writing brush; to write or draw pictures (with a brush) with great ease.
挥汗[揮汗] fï-hòn huīhàn to sweat; to perspire.
挥翰[揮翰] fï-hòn huīhàn <wr.> to wield a writing brush.¹⁰
挥霍[揮霍] fï-kök huīhuò to squander.
挥手[揮手] fï-siū huīshǒu to wave (one's hands).
挥动[揮動] fï-ùng huīdòng to brandish; to wave.
挥师[揮師] fï-xü huīshī to lead troops.
指挥[指揮] jī-fï zhǐhuī to command; to direct; to conduct; commander; director; <mus.> conductor.
指挥棒[指揮棒] jī-fï-pâng zhǐhuībàng baton.

fi2

3251

手

撝

㧑

fï

huī

<wr.> to command, to order.⁶ <wr.> to guide.⁹
㧑谦[撝謙] fï-hïm huīqiān <wr.> sincere and humble.¹¹
㧑损[撝損] fï-xūn huīsǔn to humble.¹
㧑挹[撝挹] fï-yīp huīyì <trad.> to be extremely modest or polite.¹
指㧑[指撝] (=指挥[指揮] jī-fï zhǐhuī) jī-fï zhǐhuī to command; to direct; to conduct; commander; director; <mus.> conductor.

fi2

3252

日

暉

晖

fï

huī

sunshine; to shine upon.¹⁰ bright; radiant.¹⁴ (variants: 煇 fï huī: 輝 fï huī.)¹⁴
春晖[春暉] chün-fï chūnhuī lit. spring sunshine; fig. parental (often maternal) love.¹⁰
晖晖[暉暉] fï-fï huīhuī (said of the sky) clear and bright.⁷
晖夜[暉夜] fï-yèh huīyè a firefly.⁷
晖映[暉映] or 辉映[輝映] fï-yēin huīyìng shine; reflect.⁶
落晖[落暉] lòk-fï luòhuī sunshine of the setting sun; setting sun.⁹
落日余晖[落日餘暉] lòk-ngìt-yĩ-fï luòrìyúhuī rays/light of the setting sun.⁶
残晖[殘暉] tãn-fï cánhuī light of the setting sun.⁶
斜晖[斜暉] tẽh-fï xiéhuī the slanting sunlight.¹¹
寸草春晖[寸草春暉] tün-tāo-chün-fï cùncǎochūnhuī parents' love can hardly be reciprocated by their children.⁸ from a Tang poem that contains the lines "What does the tiny grass have to offer/To return the grace of spring?": the eternal gratitude that a child has for his/her parents.⁹ to repay maternal love with one's gratitude.³⁹
余晖[餘暉] or 余辉[餘輝] or 余煇[餘煇] or 馀晖[餘暉]
or 馀辉[餘輝] or 馀煇[餘煇] yĩ-fï yúhuī twiligh at sunset.⁷
(See 煇 fï; 輝 fï.)

fi2

3253

水

沸

fï

fèi

to boil, to bubble.⁶
滭沸 or 觱沸 bēik-fï bìfèi <wr.> spring water bubbling.⁵⁴
抽薪止沸 chëo-xïn-jī-fï chōuxīnzhǐfèi stop the boiling by taking out the fire; fig. take drastic measures to stop something.⁸
鼎沸 ēin-fï dǐngfèi noisy and confused.⁸
沸鼎 fï-ēin fèidǐng cauldron holding boiling water.⁸
沸点[沸點] fï-ēm fèidiǎn boiling point.⁶
沸沸扬扬[沸沸揚揚] fï-fï-yẽng-yẽng fèifeiyángyáng bubbling with noise; bubbling and gurgling; in a hubbub; tumultuous.⁶
沸腾[沸騰] fï-hãng fèiténg boil, bubble, reach ebullition; seethe with excitement, boil over, be enthusiastic.⁶
沸水 fï-suī fèishuǐ boiling water.⁶
麋沸 mĩ-fï mífèi disturbance; chaos; unrest.⁷

fi2

3254

火

煇

fï

huī

bright; glorious.¹⁴ (variant of 暉 fï huī and 輝 fï huī.)¹⁴
(composition: ⿰火軍; U+7147).
煇德 fï-āk huīdé distinguished virtue.¹⁴
煇光 fï-göng huīguāng brilliant; luminous; splendid.¹⁴
煇耀 fï-yèl huīyào (of name, achievement) to shine (over places); shining.¹¹
煇煌 fï-võng huīhuáng brilliant; luminous; splendid.¹⁴ (See also 辉煌[輝煌] fï-võng huīhuáng.)
余晖[餘暉] or 余辉[餘輝] or 余煇[餘煇] or 馀晖[餘暉]
or 馀辉[餘輝] or 馀煇[餘煇] yĩ-fï yúhuī twiligh at sunset.⁷
<又> fün, vũn. (See 煇 fün, vũn.)

fi2

3255

犬

狒

fï

fèi

狒狒 fï-fï fèifèi baboon.⁶

fi2

3256

玉

琿

珲

fï

huī

bright, glorious, splendid.⁸
瑗珲[瑗琿] Yõn-fï Yuànhuī now written as 瑷珲[璦琿] or 爱珲[愛琿] Öi-fï Àihuī, a district in Heiheshi (黑河市 Hāk-hõ-sî Hēihéshì) in Heilongjiang Province (黑龙江省[黑龍江省] Hāk-lũng-göng sāng Hēilóng jiāng shěng). (Note: 瑗珲[瑗琿] is pronounced Öi-fï Àihuī when it refers to the district in Heiheshi in Heilongjiang Province).⁸
瑷珲条约[璦琿條約] or 瑗珲条约[瑗琿條約] Öi-fï-hẽl-yēk Àihuītiáoyuē Treaty of Aihui (unequal treaty imposed on the Qing government by tsarist Russia,1858).⁶
<又> vùn. (See 琿 vùn.)

fi2

3257

115

禾

䆏

fï

fèi

a kind of rice plant (not glutinous and with purple colored stalk), (same as 糞 fûn fèn excrement, feces, dung, droppings; <wr.> apply manure (to), manure; clear away, wipe out.⁶) to apply fertilizers.⁸ rice with a red stalk and not glutinous; some say manure.²⁵
(composition: ⿰禾糞; U+418F).

fi2

3258

120

糸

緋

绯

fï

fēi

red.⁵ scarlet; crimson.⁷
绯紫[緋紫] fï-dū fēizǐ a deep purple color.⁵
绯红[緋紅] fï-hũng fēihóng bright red, crimson.⁵
绯绿[緋綠] fï-lùk fēilǜ deep red and green.⁵⁴
绯闻[緋聞] fï-mũn fēiwén sex scandal; a rumor of an affair between two people.⁹
绯衲[緋衲] fï-nàp fēinà deep-red robe/cassock.⁵⁴
绯衣[緋衣] fï-yï fēiyī a kind of red robes worn by officials – fig. officials.⁷

fi2

3259

124

羽

翡

fï

fěi

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 翡 fī fěi with same meaning.)
<又> fī. (See 翡 fī.)

fi2

3260

124

羽

翬

翚

fï

huī

<wr.> to fly; (as used in ancient books) pheasant of multicolor feathers.⁶
(comp. t: ⿱羽軍; U+7FEC). (comp. s: ⿱羽军; U+7FDA).
翚飞[翬飛] fï-fï huīfēi ascending.⁵⁴
翚翚[翬翬] fï-fï huīhuī the noise of wings engaged in rapid flight.²⁵
翚雉[翬雉] fï-jï huīzhì a variegated pheasant, having all the five colors complete.²⁵
如翚斯飞.[如翬斯飛.] Nguĩ-fï-xü-fï. Rú huī sī fēi.
Like a pheasant on flying wings.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·祈父之什·斯干》, translated by James Legge).

fi2

3261

130

肉

肺

fï

fèi

lungs.⁵
肺病 fï-bèng fèibìng pulmonary tuberculosis (TB).⁵
肺肠[肺腸] fï-chẽng fèicháng thoughts; emotions; feelings.⁵⁴
肺脏[肺臟] fï-dòng fèizàng lungs.⁸
肺腑 fï-fū fèifǔ bottom of one's heart.⁵
肺腑之言 fï-fū-jï-ngũn fèifǔzhīyán words from the bottom of one's heart.⁶
肺腑话[肺腑話] fï-fū-và fèifǔhuà confidential conversations.¹¹
肺肝 fï-gön fèigān lungs and liver – the inmost feelings.¹¹
肺胀[肺脹] fï-jëng fèizhàng emphysema.¹¹
肺痨[肺癆] fï-lão fèiláo tuberculosis.¹¹
肺癌 fï-ngãm fèi'ái lung cancer; carcinoma of the lungs.⁵
肺鱼类[肺魚類] fï-nguî-luì fèiyúlèi lung-breathing fish.¹¹
肺泡 fï-päo fèipào <phys.> pulmonary alveolus.⁵
肺动脉[肺動脈] fï-ùng-mäk fèidòngmài <phys.> pulmonary artery.⁵
肺炎 fï-yèm fèiyán pneumonia.¹¹
肺叶[肺葉] fï-yêp fèiyè the lobes of lungs.¹¹
心肺 xïm-fï xīnfèi heart-lung; cardiopulmonary.⁵⁴
<又> pöi. (See 肺 pöi.)

fi2

3262

130

肉

胇

fï

fèi

(<old>=肺 fï fèi lungs.⁵).⁸
(composition: ⿰⺼弗; U+80C7).
<又> bìt. (See 胇 bìt; 肺 fï).

fi2

3263

130

肉

䏟

fï

fèi

(=胇 fï fèi which in turn is also the same as 肺 fï fèi lungs.⁵).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰⺼必; U+43DF).
<又> pēik; bìt. (See 䏟 pēik; 䏟 bìt; 胇 fï; 肺 fï).

fi2

3264

130

肉

腓

fï

féi

calf (of the leg); (now rarely) sick, ill; (now rarely) to avoid; (now rarely) to decay.⁷
百卉贝腓[百卉貝腓] bāk-fī-böi-fï bǎihuìbèiféi all the plants decay.¹⁴
腓肠[腓腸] fï-chẽng féicháng the calf of the leg.¹⁴
腓肠肌[腓腸肌] fï-chẽng-gï féichángjī <phys.> gastrocnemius.⁶
腓骨 fï-gūt féigǔ <phys.> fibula.⁵
腓神经[腓神經] fï-sĩn-gëin féishénjīng peroneal nerve.⁸

fi2

3265

140

艸

芾

fï

fèi

蔽芾 bäi-fï bìfèi <wr.> (of trees) young and small.⁶ luxuriant; lush; young (plants).¹⁰
<又> fūt. (See 芾 fūt.)

fi2

3266

140

艸

菲

fï

fēi

luxuriant (plant growth); rich with fragrance.
菲菲 fï-fï fēifēi luxuriant and beautiful; richly fragrant.
菲律宾[菲律賓] Fï-lùt-bïn Fēilǜbīn Philippines.
菲华[菲華] Fï-vã Fēihuá overseas Chinese in the Philippines.
芳菲 föng-fï fāngfēi fragrance of flowers and grass; flowers and grass.
<又> fī. (See 菲 [fī, fēi], [fī, fěi].)

fi2

3267

142

虫

蜚

fï

fěi

cockroach.⁸
蜚蠊 fï-lẽm fěilián cockroach (also called 蟑螂 jëng-lõng zhāngláng).¹⁰ (See <台> 蠄遢 kã-tât/ or <台> 曱甴 kã-tât/ cockroach).
(See 蜚 [fï, fēi].)

fi2

3268

142

虫

蜚

fï

fēi

(<old>=飞[飛]) to fly (of reputation or rumors) (used for 飞[飛] fï fēi in metaphorical sense).⁵⁴ (variant: 𧓊 fï fēi).
蜚虻 or 𧓊虻 fï-mông fēiméng a gadfly.²⁵
蜚语[蜚語] or 飞语[飛語] fï-nguî fēiyǔ rumor; gossip.⁶ groundless rumor; unfounded gossip.¹⁰ flying, baseless rumors.¹¹
蜚短流长[蜚短流長] or 飞短流长[飛短流長] fï-ōn-liũ-chẽng fēiduǎnliúcháng spread embroidered stories and malicious gossip; tell tales; idle gossip.⁶
蜚声[蜚聲] fï-sëin fēishēng make a name; become famous; become well-known.⁶
蜚声国际[蜚聲國際] fï-sëin-gōk-däi fēishēngguójì world-renowned; internationally famous.⁵⁴
蜚声文坛[蜚聲文壇] fï-sëin-mũn-hãn fēishēngwéntán to win renown in literary circles.¹⁹
流言蜚语[流言蜚語] or 流言飞语[流言飛語] liũ-ngũn-fï-nguî liúyánfēiyǔ lies and slanders; slanderous tales.⁸
(See 蜚 [fï, fěi]; 𧓊 fï.)

fi2

3269

142

虫

𧓊

fï

fēi

(=蜚 fï fēi) (<old>=飞[飛]) to fly (of reputation or rumors) (used for 飞[飛] fï fēi in metaphorical sense).⁵⁴
𧓊虻 or 蜚虻 fï-mông fēiméng a gadfly.²⁵
(See 蜚 [fï, fēi]).

fi2

3270

145

衣

褘

袆

fï

huī

<wr.> sacrificial robe for the queen or empress.
袆衣[褘衣] fï-yï huīyī ceremonial robe of a queen.

fi2

3271

149

言

諱

讳

fï

huì

to conceal; to shun; to regard as taboo; name of deceased person.
避讳[避諱] bì-fï or bì-vī bìhuì taboo on using personal names of emperors, one's elders; to evade; to dodge.
不讳[不諱] būt-fï or būt-vī bùhuì <wr.> without concealing anything; <humb.> to die.
犯讳[犯諱] fàn-fï or fàn-vī fànhuì <trad.> to use a tabooed name.
讳疾忌医[諱疾忌醫] fï-dìp-gì-yï or vī-dìp-gì-yï huìjíjìyī to hesitate to see a doctor, though ill.
讳言[諱言] fï-ngũn or vī-ngũn huìyán to be afraid to speak up.
忌讳[忌諱] gì-fï or gì-vī jìhuì taboo; avoid as harmful, abstain from; <topo.> vinegar.⁸
直言不讳[直言不諱] jèik-ngũn-būt-fï or jèik-ngũn-būt-vī zhíyánbùhuì straight talk, nothing taboo (idiom); frank and straightforward; to speak bluntly without euphemism.
名讳[名諱] mẽin-fï or mẽin-vī mínghuì name of a respected person; taboo name (such as an emperor).
庙讳[廟諱] mèl-fï miàohuì name of a deceased emperor.⁶
<又> vī. (See 諱 vī.)

fi2

3272

154

貝

費

费

fï

fèi

to cost; to spend; fee; wasteful; expenses; Fei surname.¹⁰
费尽[費盡] fï-dìn fèijìn need/use great effort; exhaust.⁵⁴
费尽九牛二虎之力[費盡九牛二虎之力] fï-dìn-giū-ngẽo-ngì-fū-jï-lèik fèijìn jiǔniú'èrhǔ zhī lì use all one's might or strength; make herculean efforts; strain oneself to the limit; exert oneself to the utmost.⁶
费尽心机[費盡心機] fï-dìn-xïm-gï fèijìnxīnjī rack one's brains in scheming; beat one's brains out.⁸
费解[費解] fï-gāi fèijiě difficult to understand.⁷
费劲[費勁] fï-gèin fèijìn labor-consuming, strenuous; difficult (work, matters).⁷
费力[費力] fï-lèik fèilì need great effort; be strenuous.⁵
费城[費城] Fï-sẽin Fèichéng Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.¹⁰
费时[費時] fï-sĩ fèishí take time; be time-consuming.⁵
费神[費神] fï-sĩn fèishén may I trouble you (to do something); would you mind (doing something).⁵
费菜[費菜] fï-töi fèicài <bot.> Sedum aizoon.²⁰
费心[費心] fï-xïm fèixīn requiring mental exertion; Please be kind enough to...⁷
费事[費事] fï-xù fèishì give or take a lot of trouble.⁵
费用[費用] fï-yùng fèiyong expenditure; expenses; cost.⁷
支费[支費] jï-fï zhīfèi expenses.¹¹
收费[收費] siü-fï shōufèi collect fees; charge.⁵

fi2

3273

159

車

輝

辉

fï

huī

brightness, luster, brilliance.⁸ brightness, glory, shining.¹⁴ (variant of 暉 fï huī and 煇 fï huī.)¹⁴
辉长岩[輝長岩] fï-chẽng-ngãm huīchángyán <geol.> gabbro.²¹
辉钼矿[輝鉬礦] fï-mùk-köng huīmùkuàng <min.> molybdenite.⁶
辉石[輝石] fï-sêk huīshí pyroxene (family of rock-forming minerals); augite.²¹
辉煌[輝煌] fï-võng huīhuáng brilliant, bright; splendid; magnificient.⁸ (See 煇煌 fï-võng huīhuáng.)
辉映[輝映] or 晖映[暉映] fï-yēin huīyìng shine; reflect.⁶
生辉[生輝] säng-fï shēnghuī to dazzle; to brighten up (a room).¹⁰
余辉[餘輝] or 余煇[餘煇] or 馀晖[餘暉] or 余晖[餘暉]
or 馀辉[餘輝] or 馀煇[餘煇] yĩ-fï yúhuī twiligh at sunset.⁷
(See 暉 fï; 煇 fï).

fi2

3274

167

金

鐨

镄

fï

fèi

fermium (Fm).⁶

fi2

3275

173

雨

霏

fï

fēi

(of snow or rain) falling thick and fast, (of cloud, mist) heavy/thick; drift in the air, float, waft.⁶ driving sleet; fall of snow.¹⁴ (variant: 䬠 fï fēi).
春雨霏霏 chün-yî-fï-fï chūnyǔfēifēi The fine spring rain continues.³⁹
霏霏 fï-fï fēifēi <wr.> (of snow or rain) thick and fast; (of cloud or mist) heavy; thick.⁶ to whirl around in confusion; to fly all over.⁷
霏霏承宇 fï-fï-sẽin-yî fēifēichéngyǔ used of clouds resting on the housetops.¹⁴
霏金屑玉 fï-gïm-xēik-ngùk fēijīnxièyù every word uttered is very precious.⁵⁴
霏微 fï-mĩ fēiwēi <wr.> (of mist, rain) pervading; permeating.⁶ light – of mists.¹⁴
霏微香气[霏微香氣] fï-mĩ-hëng-hï fēiwēixiāngqì The air is permeated with a faint fragrance.⁶
霏微如雨露 fï-mĩ-nguĩ-yî-lù fēiwēirúyǔlòu light sleet like very fine rain.¹⁴
烟霏[煙霏] yën-fï yānfēi dispersed mist/fog.⁵⁴
雨雪霏霏 yî-xūt-fï-fï yǔxuěfēifēi It was sleeting hard.⁵ It is snowing thick and fast.⁶ snow flying about.¹¹ the sleet is driving hard.¹⁴
(See 䬠 fï).

fi2

3276

175

非

fï

fēi

Kangxi radical 175; not, negative, non-; oppose.⁸ to not be; not; wrong; incorrect; non-; un-; in-.
除非 chuĩ-fï chúfēi only if; only when; unless.
非法 fï-fāt fēifǎ illegal.
非洲 Fï-jiü Fēizhōu Africa.¹¹
非驴非马[非驢非馬] fï-luĩ-fï-mâ fēilǘfēimǎ neither an ass nor a horse – grotesque; unlike anything; to imitate unsuccessfuly.⁷
非常 fï-sẽng fēicháng unusual; extraordinary; extreme; very; exceptional.¹⁰
是非 sì-fï shìfēi right or wrong, right and wrong, yes and no; gossip, scandal; discord.⁷
想入非非 xēng-yìp-fï-fï xiǎngrùfēifēi indulge in fantasy.⁵

fi2

3277

183

飛

飞

fï

fēi

Kangxi radical 183; fly; go quickly; dart; high.⁸
飞抵[飛抵] fï-āi fēidǐ touchdown.⁹ fly to; reach by plane.⁵⁴
飞奔[飛奔] fï-bïn fēibēn to dash (run fast); rush; dart.¹⁰
飞瀑[飛瀑] fï-bùk fēipù (flying) waterfalls.¹¹
飞驰[飛馳] fï-chĩ fēichí speed along.⁸
飞毯[飛毯] fï-dëin fēitǎn flying carpet.⁶
飞快[飛快] fï-fäi fēikuài speedy, swift, very fast, at lightning speed; extremely sharp, razor-sharp.⁶
飞机[飛機] fï-gï fēijī an airplane; a plane.⁷
飞虡[飛虡:⿸虛八] fï-guì fēijù a celestial animal, with a stag's head, and a dragon's body.²⁵
飞行[飛行] fï-hãng fēixíng to fly; flying; flight.
飞腾[飛騰] fï-hãng fēiténg to go up (to the sky).¹¹
飞天[飛天] fï-hëin fēitiān flying Apsara (Buddhist art).⁸
飞天女神[飛天女神] fï-hëin-nuī-sĩn fēitiānnǚshén Aspara.¹⁰
飞吻[飛吻] fï-mêin or fï-mûn fēiwěn to blow a kiss.¹⁰
飞鱼[飛魚] fï-nguî/ fēiyú The 飞鱼科[飛魚科] Exocoetidae are a family of marine fish, known as flying fish or flying cod.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
飞船[飛船] fï-sõn fēichuán dirigible; spaceship.
飞翔[飛翔] fï-tẽng fēixiáng circle in the air; hover.⁵
飞黄腾达[飛黃騰達] fï-võng-hãng-àt fēihuángténgdá lit. the divine steed Huang flashes past (idiom); fig. a meteoric rise; career success.¹⁰
<又> fî. (See 飛 fî.)

fi2

3278

183

飛

䬠

fï

fēi

(<old>=霏 fï fēi) (of snow or rain) falling thick and fast, (of cloud, mist) heavy/thick; drift in the air, float, waft.⁶ driving sleet; fall of snow.¹⁴
(composition: ⿱雨飛; U+4B20).
(See 霏 fï).

fi2

3279

183

飛

飝

fï

fēi

A large group of birds, flying in the sky.³⁶

fi2

3280

184

食

餥

fï

fēi

a snack made with vegetables, edible wild herb and wheat flour, aka 麦饭[麥飯] màk-fàn màifàn, popular in ancient China when people from the Chen 陳 and Chu 楚 states met.¹³ʼ¹⁹
(composition: ⿱非食; U+9925).

fi2

3281

186

香

馡

fï

fēi

scent.⁸ fragrant.¹⁰ aromatic; fragrant.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰香非; U+99A1).
馡馡 fï-fï fēifēi fragrant.¹⁴ʼ²⁵
馡芳 fï-föng fēifāng fragrant, odorous.⁵⁴
芳馡 föng-fï fāngfēi fragrant.¹⁴ aromatic.²⁵

fi2

3282

187

馬

騑

fï

fēi

horse; run.⁸ side horse (in a team of harnessed horses); horse.¹⁰ <wr.> horse of a team.¹¹ outer of four horses driven abreast – the inner pair was called 服 fùk fú; an extra horse fastened to the axle with a long trace.¹⁴ an additional horse or two harnessed by the side of the shaft horses, which latter are called 服马[服馬] fùk-mâ fúmǎ.²⁵
(composition: ⿰馬非; U+9A11).
騑騑 fï-fï fēifēi <wr.> descriptive of horse running.¹¹ horses going on without stopping.¹⁴
騑服 fï-fùk fēifú outer and inner horses pulling a carriage.¹⁹
騑骖[騑驂] fï-täm fēicān the two horses outside a team of four horses pulling a carriage.¹⁹
六騑 or 六蜚 or 六飞[六飛] lùk-fï liùfēi a six-horse team (usually pertaining to an imperial carriage).¹⁹

fi2

3283

187

馬

騛

fï

fēi

(composition: ⿰馬飛; U+9A1B).
騛𩣮 or 騛兔 or 飞兔[飛兔] fï-hü fēitù a horse galloping like a rabbit.²ʼ⁸ a famous steed of ancient times; a horse with an easy gait.²⁵

fi2

3284

190

髟

髴

fï

fèi

disheveled hair.²ʼ⁸ʼ²⁵
(composition: ⿱髟弗; U+9AF4).
<又> fūt. (See 髴 fūt).

fi2

3285

195

魚

鯡

鲱

fï

fēi

herring.⁸
大西洋鲱 ài-xäi-yẽng-fï dàxīyángfēi Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鲱科[鯡科] fï-fö fēikē Clupeidae, a family of ray-finned fishes.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鲱鱼[鯡魚] fï-nguĩ fēiyú herring.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鲱形目[鯡形目] fï-yẽin-mùk fēixíngmù Clupeiformes, the order of ray-finned fish that includes the herring family, Clupeidae, and the anchovy family, Engraulidae.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
太平洋鯡[太平洋鯡] häi-pẽin-yẽng-fï tàipíngyángfēi Pacific herring, Clupea pallasii, is a species of the herring family.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
西鲱[西鯡] xäi-fï xīfēi allis shad (Alosa alosa), a widespread Northeast Atlantic species of fish in the herring family, Clupeidae.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
腌鲱鱼[腌鯡魚] yēm-fï-nguî/ yānfēiyú pickled herring.¹⁹
圆腹鲱[ 圓腹鯡] yõn-fūk-fï yuánfùfēi slender rainbow sardine (Dussumieria elopsoides), a small, subtropical, salt water fish of the Indian Ocean and the South China Sea; aka 黃帶圓腹鯡, 銀圓腹鰮.¹⁵ʼ²⁰

fi2

3286

200

麻

麾

fï

huī

<wr.> standard of a commander (used in ancient times); command.⁵ a flag, a banner, a standard; to command, to lead.⁷
麾节[麾節] fï-dëik huījié flags; banners.⁷ general's flag.¹¹
麾盖[麾蓋] fï-köi huīgài flags and parasols.¹¹
麾军[麾軍] fï-gün huījūn to lead an army.⁷
麾军前进[麾軍前進] fï-gün-tẽin-dïn huījūnqiánjìn command an army to march forward.⁵
麾下 fï-hà huīxià <wr.> general; commander, your excellency; those under one's command.⁵ under a general's command; sir (in addressing a general).⁷
指麾 jī-fï zhǐhuī to signal to troops with a flag.¹¹

fi2

3287

水

淝

fĩ

féi

淝水 Fĩ-suī Féishuǐ name of a river in 安徽 Ön-fï Ānhuī Anhui Province.⁴

fi3

3288

130

肉

肥

fĩ

féi

fat; fertile; fertilize; fertilizer, manure; loose-fitting,large.⁵
肥胖 fĩ-bòn féipàng fat; corpulent.⁵
肥皂 fĩ-dào féizào soap.⁵
肥皂沫儿[肥皂沫兒] fĩ-dào-mòt-ngĩ féizàomòr soap bubbles, foam.¹¹
肥隽[肥雋] fĩ-dün féijuàn fat.¹⁴
肥甘 fĩ-gäm féigān things good to eat, delicacies.¹¹
肥田 fĩ-hẽin féitián fertilize the soil; fertile land.⁵
肥壮[肥壯] fĩ-jöng féizhuàng stout and strong.⁵
肥料 fĩ-lèl féiliào fertilizer; manure.¹⁰
肥美 fĩ-mî féiměi fertile, rich; luxuriant, plump, fat.⁵
肥年 fĩ-nẽin féinián a prosperous year.¹¹
肥腻[肥膩] fĩ-nì féinì (of foods) fatty; greasy.¹⁰
肥瘦儿[肥瘦兒] fĩ-sëo-ngĩ féishòur the girth of a garment; the proportion of fat and lean.⁵
肥腯 fĩ-ùt féitú (of cattle) fat; well-fed.⁵⁴
肥腮鼓腹 fĩ-xöi-gū-fūk féisāigǔfù fat cheeks and drum-like belly.⁵⁴
肥腴 fĩ-yĩ féiyú <wr.> fertile; fat, plump, corpulent.⁶
肥沃 fĩ-yūk féiwò fertile.¹⁰
厩肥[廄肥] gëo-fĩ or giü-fĩ jiùféi <agr.> barnyard manure.⁶
圈肥 hûn-fĩ juànféi (=厩肥[廄肥] gëo-fĩ or giü-fĩ jiùféi) barnyard manure.⁶

fi3

3289

142

虫

蜰

fĩ

féi

蜰虫[蜰蟲] fĩ-chũng féichóng bedbug.¹¹
又 bï. (See 蜰 bï).

fi3

3290

142

虫

蟦

fĩ

fèi

➀ 蛴螬[蠐螬] tãi-tão qícáo grub; ➁ 金龟子的幼虫 [金龜子的幼蟲] gïm-gï-dū-ēik-yiü-chũng jīnguīzǐ de yòuchóng larvae of scarabs; ➂ 水母 suī-mû shuǐmǔ jellyfish.⁸
(composition: ⿰虫賁; U+87E6).
蟦蛴[蟦蠐] fĩ-tãi fèiqí larvae of scarabs.¹⁹ grubs or larvae.²⁵
<又> bïn. (See 蟦 bïn).

fi3

3291

145

衣

裴

fĩ

féi

an old name for the district of 合肥 Hàp-fĩ Héféi Hefei (capital of Anhui).¹⁴
(See 裴 põi).

fi3

3292

人

僡

fì

huì

(<old> =惠 fì huì) kindness.
(composition: ⿰亻惠; U+50E1).
(See 惠 fì).

fi4

3293

口

吠

fì

fèi

to bark.¹⁰
(composition: ⿰口犬; U+5420).
吠叫 fì-gël fèijiào to bark; to yelp.¹⁰
吠陀 Fì-hõ Fèituó Vedas (Hindu sacred writings or legends).¹⁰
吠声[吠聲] fì-sëin fèishēng ululation.¹⁰
吠形吠声[吠形吠聲] fì-yẽin-fì-sëin fèixíngfèishēng when one dog barks at a shadow all the others join in; (fig) slavishly echo others.⁸
鸡鸣狗吠[雞鳴狗吠] gäi-mẽin-gēo-fì jīmínggǒufèi a few dogs are barking and some cocks crowing; cocks crow and dogs bark; fowls crowing and dogs barking.³⁹
狂吠 kõng-fì kuángfèi bark furiously; howl.⁵

fi4

3294

口

喙

fì

huì

beak; snout; mouth.⁶
百喙莫辩[百喙莫辯] bāk-fì-mòk-bèin bǎihuìmòbiàn a hundred mouths/tongues can't explain it; it takes more than eloquence to make it clear.⁶
不容置喙 būt-yũng-jï-fì bùróngzhìhuì not allow others to butt in; brook no intervention.⁶
喙长三尺[喙長三尺] fì-chẽng-xäm-chëk huìchángsānchǐ <wr.> to have a beak three feet long – fon dof exposing other people's secrets; fond of faultfinding.⁷
置喙 jï-fì zhìhuì <wr.> to offer an opinion; to comment (on the issue); to have a say (in the matter).¹⁰
鸟喙[鳥喙] nêl-fì niǎohuì beak of a bird.⁶
<又> jöi. (See 喙 jöi.)

fi4

3295

口

嘒

fì

huì

(of starlight) bright (some say 'tiny'); <ono.> quiet or crisp sound, such as cicadas or music pipes; sharp.⁸ <ono.> small voice; bright; to chirp.⁹ a shrill sound; twinkling, small; a soft, melodious voice.¹⁴
(variant: 𠽡 fì). (old variant: 嚖 fì). (See 𠽡, 嚖 fì).
(composition: ⿰口彗; U+5612).
蝉声嘒嘒[蟬聲嘒嘒] chên-sëin-fì-fì chánshēnghuìhuì cicadas buzzing.⁸
嘒彼小星 fì-bī-xēl-xëin huìbǐxiǎoxīng tiny indeed are those small stars – said by a girl in speaking of herself and her friends.¹⁴
嘒彼小星,三五在东.[嘒彼小星,三五在東.]
Fì-bī-xēl-xëin, xäm-m̄-dòi-üng.
Huì bǐ xiǎo xīng, sānwǔ zài dōng.
Small are those starlets,
Three or five of them in the east.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·召南·小星》, translated by James Legge).
嘒嘒 fì-fì huìhuì <wr.> small voice.¹¹
嘒嘒管声[嘒嘒管聲] fì-fì-gōn-sëin huìhuìguǎnshēng the harmonious concert of the flutes.¹⁴
鸾声嘒嘒[鸞聲嘒嘒] lũn-sëin-fì-fì luánshēnghuìhuì the melodious tinkling of the bells on the bridles.¹⁴
有嘒其星 yiû-fì-kĩ-xëin yǒuhuìqíxīng brightly the stars twinkle.¹⁴

fi4

3296

口

𠽡

fì

huì

(=嘒 fì huì sharp.⁸).²
(composition: ⿰口惠; U+20F61).
(See 嘒 fì).

fi4

3297

口

嚖

fì

huì

(<old>=嘒 fì huì (of starlight) bright (some say 'tiny'); <ono.> quiet or crisp sound, such as cicadas or music pipes; sharp.⁸ <ono.> small voice; bright; to chirp.⁹ a shrill sound; twinkling, small; a soft, melodious voice.¹⁴).⁸
(composition: ⿰口慧; U+5696).
(See 嘒 fì).

fi4

3298

彐

彗

fì

huì

<wr.> broom; comet.⁶ (variant: 篲 fì huì).
彗尾 fì-mī huìwěi tail of a comet.⁶
彗星 fì-xëin huìxīng comet.⁶
哈雷彗星 Hā-luĩ Fì-xëin Hāléi Huìxīng Halley's comet.⁶
(See 篲 fì).

fi4

3299

心

恚

fì

huì

anger, rage.⁸
怫恚 fï-fì fèihuì angry, indignant.⁵
恚愤[恚憤] or 恚忿 fì-fûn huìfèn be indignant; be furious.⁵⁴
恚恨 fì-hàn huìhèn hatred; anger.⁸
恚怒 fì-nù huìnù rage.⁸
恚怨 fì-yön huìyuàn to resent bitterly.⁷
忿恚 fûn-fì fènhuì hate and anger.⁷ anger; discontent and indignation.⁸
憤恚 fûn-fì fènhuì deeply resentful.¹¹
既愧且恚 gï-kï-chēh-fì jìkuìqiěhuì shamed and angered.¹¹

fi4

3300

心

惠

fì

huì

favor, benefit, confer kindness; Hui surname.⁸
(old variant: 僡 fì huì). (See 僡 fì).
惠赠[惠贈] fì-dàng huìzèng <court.> gift.⁶
惠风[惠風] fì-füng huìfēng <wr.> gentle breeze.⁶
惠及 fì-gèp huìjí <wr.> be of benefit to; bring benefit to.⁶
惠顾[惠顧] fì-gü huìgù (court. of prospective customer) graciously come to our shop, to patronize.¹¹
惠泽[惠澤] fì-jàk huìzé <court.> kindness; benevolence; favor.⁵⁴
惠政 fì-jëin huìzhèng benevolent policy.¹¹
惠临[惠臨] fì-lĩm huìlín <court.> your gracious presence.⁸
惠民 fì-mĩn huìmín benefit the people.³⁹
惠然 fì-ngẽin huìrán kindly.⁸
惠而不费[惠而不費] fì-ngĩ-būt-fï huì'érbùfèi a kind act which does not cost much.¹¹
惠存 fì-tũn huìcún <court.> keep as souvenir.¹¹
惠允 fì-vûn huìyǔn <wr.> your generous allowance or permisson or consent.⁶
惠赐[惠賜] fì-xü huìcì <court.> be kind enough to give (me something); bestow graciously.⁵⁴

fi4

3301

心

慧

fì

huì

intelligent; bright.⁵
慧黠 fì-gēik or fì-hàt huìxiá <wr.> clever and artful; shrewd.⁵
慧剑[慧劍] fì-gëm huìjiàn <Budd.> the sword of wisdom which cuts through the illusions of the material world.¹¹
慧根 fì-gïn huìgēn <Budd.> talent to thoroughly comprehend Buddhist teachings; root of wisdom that can lead one to truth; innate intelligence.⁶
慧光 fì-göng huìguāng wisdom, which like light, pierces darkness.⁶
慧中秀外 fì-jüng-xiü-ngòi huìzhōngxiùwài be intelligent within and beautiful without.⁶
慧目 fì-mùk huìmù discerning eyes.⁶
慧眼 fì-ngān huìyǎn mental discernment (or perception), insight, acumen; <Budd.> a mind which perceives both past and future.⁵
慧眼识英雄[慧眼識英雄] fì-ngān-jï-yëin-hũng huìyǎn shí yīngxióng discerning eyes can tell greatness from mediocrity.⁶
慧日 fì-ngìt huìrì wisdom sun – wisdom of the Buddha.⁶
慧性 fì-xëin huìxìng intelligence.⁶
慧心 fì-xïm huìxīn wisdom.⁵
智慧 jï-fì zhìhuì wisdom. intelligence.⁵

fi4

3302

心

憓

fì

huì

(=惠 fì huì) favor, benefit, confer kindness.⁸
(See 惠 fì).

fi4

3303

木

槥

fì

huì

coffin; small crude coffin.⁸ a small coffin used for bringing home the bodies of soldiers.¹⁴
槥椟[槥櫝] fì-dùk huìdú a small coffin used for bringing home the bodies of soldiers.¹⁴

fi4

3304

歹

㱱

fì

huì

uneven; unconscious, to know nothing about...¹⁰
(composition: ⿰歹鬼; U+3C71).
㱱𣨙❄{⿰歹委} fì-vī huìwěi uneven; ignorant.²⁴
㱥㱱 lẽin-fì línghuì ghosts, apparitions; sick.²⁴

fi4

3305

水

潓

fì

huì

name of a river.² (composition: ⿰氵惠; U+6F53).
潓水 fì-suī huìshuǐ name of an ancient river in Anhui province.³⁶

fi4

3306

118

竹

篲

fì

huì

(=彗 fì huì) a broom; a bamboo broom.⁷
篲筱 fì-xēl huìxiǎo thin bamboo (used for making brooms).¹⁹
(See 彗 fì).

fi4

3307

124

羽

翽

翙

fì

huì

sound of flight; noise of bird's wings; numerous.² the sound of flying; numerous, abundant.²⁵
➀ 象声词[象聲詞] dèng-sëin-xũ xiàngshēngcí onomatopoeia for 'whir' ➁ 飞[飛] fï fēi to fly ➂ 显扬[顯揚] hēin-yẽng xiǎnyáng commend, cite; famous.⁸
(comp. t: ⿰歲羽; U+7FFD). (comp. s: ⿰岁羽; U+7FD9).
翙翙其羽[翽翽其羽] fì-fì-kĩ-yî huìhuìqíyǔ clapping his wings.²⁵
凤凰于飞,翙翙其羽.[鳳凰于飛,翽翽其羽.]
Fùng-võng-yï-fï, fì-fì-kĩ-yî.
Fènghuáng yú fēi, huì huì qí yǔ.
The male and female phoenix fly about,
Their wings rustling.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·大雅·生民之什·卷阿》, translated by James Legge).

fi4

3308

140

艸

蔧

fì

huì

王蔧 võng-fì wánghuì a kind of grass used for brooms.
(=地肤[地膚] ì-fü dìfū⁸), (=扫帚菜[掃帚菜] xäo-jāo-töi sàozhoucài⁸) summer cypress Kochia scoparia, Chenopodium scoparia L.³⁹

fi4

3309

140

艸

蕙

fì

huì

species of fragrant orchid.⁸ Coumarouna odorata.¹⁰
(composition: ⿱艹惠; U+8559).
蕙兰[蕙蘭] fì-lãn huìlán a species of orchid.⁶ <bot.> Cymbidium faberi Rolfe (common name: Faber's Cymbidium).²⁷
蕙心 fì-xïm huìxīn <wr.> (of a woman) pure heart; heart of gold.⁶
蕙心兰质[蕙心蘭質] fì-xïm-lãn-jīt huìxīnlánzhì (=蕙质兰心 [蕙質蘭心] fì-jīt-lãn-xïm).⁶
蕙折兰摧[蕙折蘭摧] fì-jēt-lãn-tuï huìzhéláncuī breaking-off of the orchid – untimely death of a talented woman.⁶
蕙质[蕙質] fì-jīt huìzhì good and pure quality (of a person).⁶
蕙质兰心[蕙質蘭心] fì-jīt-lãn-xïm huìzhìlánxīn pure heart and spirit; pure hearted and charming.⁶
芝焚蕙叹[芝焚蕙嘆] jï-fũn-fì-hän zhīfénhuìtàn lit. when one grass burns the other grass sighs (idiom); fig. to have sympathy with a like-minded person in distress.¹⁰

fi4

3310

142

虫

蟪

fì

huì

a kind of cicada.⁸
蟪蛄[蟪蛄] fì-gü huìgū flat pleuron cicada (Platypleura kaempferi).⁸
蟪蛄不知春秋 fì-gü būt-jï chün-tiü huìgū bùzhī chūn-qiū lit. short-lived cicada does not know the seasons; fig. to see only a small piece of the big picture.
蟪蛄属[蟪蛄屬] fì-gü-sùk huìgūshǔ (學名: Platypleura).²⁰

fi4

3311

184

食

餯

fì

huì

cooked rice that has turned sour and smelly.⁸ (of food) rotten and smelly.¹⁰ stinking rice; decayed provisions.²⁵
(composition: ⿰飠彖; U+992F).
餀餯 hài-fì hàihuì stinking food.²⁵

fi4

3312

183

飛

飞

fî

fēi

<台> 买飞[買飛] mäi-fî/ to buy a ticket.
<又> fï. (See 飛 fï.)

fi5

3313

人

伙

fō

huǒ

companion; colleague; household goods; group.
包伙 bäo-fō bāohuǒ to board; to get or supply meals at fixed rate.
伙伴 or 夥伴 fō-bòn huǒbàn companion, partner.
伙房 or 火房 fō-fông huǒfáng kitchen (in a school).
伙计[伙計] or 火计[火計] or 夥计[夥計] fō-gäi huǒjì partner; mate; <traditional> sales clerk.⁵⁵
伙同 fō-hũng huǒtóng to be in league with.
伙食 fō-sèik huǒshi meals; mess; food.
傢伙 or 家伙 gä-fō jiāhuo (in a comical sense) a character; a jerk; a son of a gun; a fellow; a guy.⁷ household dish, implement or furniture; domestic animal; <topo.> guy; chap; weapon.¹⁰
合伙 or 合夥 hàp-fō héhuǒ to form a partnership.
一伙 yīt-fō yīhuǒ band; gang; party; group.
<台> 伙记[伙記] fō-gï waiter; shop clerk.

fo1

3314

夕

夥

fō

huǒ

numerous; waiter; clerk; company; partner.
夥伴 or 伙伴 fō-bòn huǒbàn companion, partner.
夥计[夥計] or 伙计[伙計] fō-gäi huǒjì waiter; clerk.
夥颐[夥頤] fō-yĩ huǒyí alarmed at the number; to refuse an honor; wow! (an exclamation of surprise and admiration).
合夥 or 合伙 hàp-fō héhuǒ to form a partnership.
同夥 hũng-fō tónghuǒ accomplices.

fo1

3315

木

棵

fō

kē

<m.> refer to plants.⁹
发棵[發棵] fāt-fō fākē budding.¹⁰
棵子 fō-dū kēzi <topo.> stalks of a plant.⁸
棵儿[棵兒] fō-ngĩ kēr size of a plant.⁸
两棵梨树[兩棵梨樹] lēng-fō-lĩ-sì liǎngkēlíshù two pear trees.⁶
一棵白菜 yīt-fō-bàk-töi yīkēbáicài a head of bok choy.¹¹
一棵树[一棵樹] yīt-fō-sì yīkēshù a tree.⁸
一棵草 yīt-fō-tāo yīkēcǎo a blade of grass.⁵⁴

fo1

3316

火

fō

huǒ

Kangxi radical 86; fire, flame; burn; anger, rage; Huo surname.⁸ (variant radical or component: 灬 fō, q.v.).
火柴 fō-châi huǒchái match.⁵
火车[火車] fō-chëh huǒchē train.⁵
火车站[火車站] fō-chëh-jàm huǒchēzhàn train station.¹⁰
火箭 fō-dëin huǒjiàn rocket.⁶
火灾[火災] fō-döi huǒzāi a fire disaster.⁷
火花四溅[火花四濺] fō-fä-xü-dèin huǒhuāsìjiàn sparks flying off in all directions.⁵
火鸡[火雞] fō-gäi/ huǒjī turkey.⁵
火中取栗 fō-jüng-tuī-lùt huǒzhōngqǔlì pull chestnuts out of the fire – gain profit in risk; be a cat's paw.³⁹
火力 fō-lèik huǒlì <mil.> firepower; fire.⁵
火龙果[火龍果] fō-lũng-gō huǒlóngguǒred pitaya; dragon fruit; dragon pearl fruit (genus Hylocereus).¹⁰
火苗 fō-mẽl huǒmiáo a tongue of flame; flame.⁵
火热[火熱] fō-ngèik huǒrè burning hot, fiery; intimate.⁵
火奴鲁鲁[火奴魯魯] fō-nũ-lû-lû huǒnúlǔlǔ Honolulu, also called 檀香山 Hãn-hëng-sän Tánxiāngshān.¹⁰
火山 fō-sän huǒshān volcano.⁵
火星 fō-xëin huǒxīng Mars.¹¹
火药[火藥] fō-yêk huǒyào gunpowder; powder.⁵
火焰 fō-yèm huǒyàn flame.⁵
<台> 火水 fō-suī kerosene.

fo1

3317

火

灬

fō

huǒ

a variant radical for 火 (Radical 86) fire., called 四点火[四點火] xï-ēm-fō sìdiǎnhuǒ.
(composition: ⿰丿⿲丶丶丶; (U+706C)
(See 火 fō).

fo1

3318

167

金

鈥

钬

fō

huǒ

holmium (Ho).⁶
钬激光器[鈥激光器] fō-gēik-göng-hï huǒjīguāngqì holmium laser.⁹

fo1

3319

181

頁

顆

颗

fō

kē

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 颗[顆] gō kē with same meaning: <m.> for small spheres, pearls, corn grains, teeth, hearts, satellites.¹⁰)
<又> gō. (See 顆 gō.)

fo1

3320

匸

匼

fö

kē

scarf; kerchief.⁸ a kind of scarf in ancient times.²⁹
匼河文化 Fö-hõ Mũn-fä or Àp-hõ Mũn-fä Kēhé Wénhuà <archeo.> Kehe or Keho Culture.
匼匝 fö-jät or àp-jät kēzā <wr.> to surround; to encircle.
烏匼 vü-fö or vü-àp wūkē an ancient turban.
<又> àp. (See 匼 àp.)

fo2

3321

土

堁

fö

kè

dust, kicked-up dust (in the air); mound.⁸ a cloud of dust.²⁴
埵堁 ū-fö duǒkè (=埵块[埵塊] ū-fäi duǒkuài) a mound; a clod.⁸

fo2

3322

戈

fö

gē

Kangxi radical 62.⁸ daggar-axe (ancient Chinese weapon); weapon.⁶ a spear, a lance, a javelin; Ge surname.⁷
大动干戈[大動干戈] ài-ùng-gön-fö dàdònggāngē get into a fight, go to war; do something in a big way, go to the trouble (of).⁶
戈壁 fö-bēik gēbì Mongolian for "desert".⁷
戈壁滩[戈壁灘] fö-bēik-hān gēbìtān Gobi desert.⁶
戈壁沙漠 fö-bēik-sä-mōk gēbì shāmò Gobi desert.⁶
戈比 fö-bī gēbǐ (a coin of the U.S.S.R.) kopek, kopeck, or copeck.⁷
戈戟 fö-gēik gējǐ spears; lances.⁷
戈兰高地[戈蘭高地] fö-lãn-gäo-ì gēlángāodì Golan Heights (Syrian territory occupied by Israel).⁶
戈矛 fö-mão gēmáo spears and lances.⁷
干戈 gön-fö gāngē weapons of war – arms; war.⁶
古戈尔[古戈爾] gū-fö-ngì gǔgē'ěr (=古高尔[古高爾] gū-gäo-ngì gǔgāo'ěr googol.⁹) googol.¹⁹
古戈尔普勒克斯[古戈爾普勒克斯] gū-fö-ngì-pū-làk-hāk-xü gǔgē'ěrpǔlèkèsī googolplex.⁹
动干戈[動干戈] ùng-gön-fö dònggāngē go to war; take up arms.⁶

fo2

3323

115

禾

科

fö

kē

section, department, science.⁸ family (taxonomy).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
科厄 fö-āk kē'è knot (on a tree or board).⁵⁴
科白 fö-bàk kēbái <opera> dialogue part (not sung).¹¹
科班出身 fö-bän-chūt-sïn kēbānchūshēn be a professional by training.⁵
科际[科際] fö-däi kējì interdisciplinary.¹⁹
科技 fö-gì kējì science and technology.⁵
科举[科舉] fö-guī kējǔ imperial civil examination.⁶
科系 fö-hài kēxì academic department.⁹
科条[科條] fö-hẽl kētiáo statutes.¹¹
科学[科學] fö-hòk kēxué science; scientific knowledge.⁵
科学家[科學家] fö-hòk-gä kēxuéjiā scientist.⁵
科长[科長] fö-jēng kēzhǎng section chief.⁵
科目 fö-mùk kēmù school subject (in a curriculum); course; headings in an account books.⁵
科研 fö-ngẽin or fö-ngëin kēyán scientific research.⁵
科普 fö-pū kēpǔ science popularization.⁶
科幻 fö-vân kēhuàn science fiction.⁶
科幻小说[科幻小說] fö-vân-xēl-sōt kēhuàn xiǎoshuō science fiction (novel); sci-fi.⁶
科员[科員] fö-yõn kēyuán a member of an administrative section; section member.⁵
学科[學科] hòk-fö xuékē branch of learning; course; subject.⁸

fo2

3324

115

禾

稞

fö

kē

highland barley.⁶ wheat or barley.⁷ a species of wheat plant produced in western China; general term for grains.¹¹
藏青稞 dòng-tëin-fö zàngqīngkē highland barley, Tibetan barley or Himalayan barley.¹⁵
稞麦[稞麥] fö-màk kēmài highland barley, grown in Tibet and Qinghai; (=青稞 tëin-fö qīngkē).⁷
青稞 tëin-fö qīngkē or 藏青稞 dòng-tëin-fö zàngqīngkē highland barley (grown in Tibet and Qinghai); qingke barley.¹⁰ʼ¹⁵
青稞酒 tëin-fö-diū qīngkējiǔ highland barley alcohol.¹⁵
青稞咂酒 tëin-fö-jāp-diū qīngkēzājiǔ highland barley flour beer.¹⁵
(See 䴹 gō).

fo2

3325

140

艸

𦬗
❄

fö

gē

the name of a plant.²⁵
(composition: ⿱艹戈; U+26B17).

fo2

3326

140

艸

薖

fö

kē

empty, hungry-looking.⁸ lettuce; generosity, greatness.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿱艹過; U+8596).
硕人之薖[碩人之薖] sêk-ngĩn-jï-fö shuòrénzhīkē the generosity of a great person.⁵⁴

fo2

3327

142

虫

蝌

fö

kē

a tadpole.⁷
蝌蚪 fö-ēo kēdǒu a tadpole.⁷
蝌蚪文 fö-ēo kēdǒuwén tadpole characters (of the Zhou Dynasty, with strokes of characters shaped like tadpoles).⁷

fo2

3328

149

言

課

课

fö

kè

lesson; course; class.
课表[課表] fö-bēl kèbiǎo syllabus; class schedule.
课本[課本] fö-bōn kèběn textbook.
课程[課程] fö-chẽin kèchéng course of study, schedule of work.¹¹
课题[課題] fö-hãi kètí question for study or discussion.
课堂[課堂] fö-hõng kètáng classroom.
课业[課業] fö-ngèp kèyè lessons; schoolwork.
课室[課室] fö-sīt kèshì classroom.
课税[課稅] fö-suï kèshuì to levy taxes; taxes.
功课[功課] güng-fö gōngkè homework; schoolwork.
下课[下課] hä-fö xiàkè to finish class; to leave class.
上课[上課] sëng-fö shàngkè to attend class; to go to class; to give lessons; to give lectures.

fo2

3329

154

貝

貨

货

fö

huò

goods, commodity; (used in reference to a person); currency, money; <wr.> property.⁶
百货商店[百貨商店] bāk-fö-sëng-ëm bǎihuò shāngdiàn department store.⁹
货单[貨單] fö-än huòdān bill of lading.¹¹
货币[貨幣] fö-bài huòbì money; currency.⁵
货品[貨品] fö-bīn huòpǐn goods.¹⁰
货车[貨車] fö-chëh huòchē truck; van; freight wagon.¹⁰
货柜[貨櫃] fö-gì huòguì container (for freight transport).¹⁰
货栈[貨棧] fö-jàn huòzhàn warehouse.⁵
货真价实[貨真價實] fö-jïn-gä-sìt huòzhēnjiàshí genuine goods at fair prices.¹⁰
货郎[貨郎] fö-lõng huòláng itinerant pedlar; street vendor; hawker.⁹
货赂[貨賂] fö-lù huòlù corrupt with money.⁵⁴
货物[貨物] fö-mùt or fö-mòt huòwù goods; commodity; merchandise.⁵
货色[貨色] fö-sēik huòsè goods; (derog.) stuff; trash.¹⁰
货仓[貨倉] fö-töng huòcāng warehouse.¹⁰
货舱[貨艙] fö-töng huòcāng hold; cargo bay of a plane; cargo hold of a steamer.⁸
货运[貨運] fö-vùn huòyùn freight transport.⁵
通货[通貨] hüng-fö tōnghuò currency.⁵

fo2

3330

157

足

踝

fö

huái

ankle.⁵
足踝 dūk-fö zúhuái the ankle.¹¹
踝子骨 fö-dū-gūt huáizigǔ the anklebone.¹⁴
踝踝忙行 fö-fö-mõng-hãng huáihuáimángxíng to hurry on alone.¹⁴
踝关节[踝關節] fö-gän-dêik huáiguānjié ankle (joint).⁶ gambrel.¹⁰
踝跟 fö-gïn huáigēn the heel.¹⁴
踝骨 fö-gūt huáigǔ anklebone.⁵
踝饰[踝飾] fö-sēik huáishì decorations for the ankle.¹⁹
脚踝[腳踝] gëk-fö jiǎohuái ankle.⁶
内踝[內踝] nuì-fö nèihuái malleolus medialis; internal malleolus.⁶
膝踝 xīp-fö xīhuái knee and ankle.¹⁹

fo2

3331

167

金

錁

锞

fö

kè

ingot; acrobatic move.⁸ an ingot.⁹ grease-pot for cart; ingot.¹⁰ silver or gold ingot.¹¹ a grease-pot for carts; small ingots of silver; mock ingots for idolatry.¹⁴
锞子[錁子] fö-dū kèzi Referring to small ingot that was cast by gold or silver in the past; can be used as currency.⁹ Shoe-shaped silver ingot that is made of golden or tin leaf to sacrifice dead people.⁹ ingot.¹⁰ (Chinese opera) acrobatic jump landing on back.¹¹
银锞[銀錁] ngãn-fö yínkè a silver ingot.⁵
<又> gō. (See 錁 gō.)

fo2

3332

187

馬

騍

骒

fö

kè

female of horses, mules.¹⁴
骒骡[骒騾] fö-luĩ or fö-lõ kèluó a she-mule.¹⁴
骒马[騍馬] fö-mâ kèmǎ mare.⁶

fo2

3333

188

骨

髁

fö

kē

condyle.⁶ the hipbone, the innominate bone; the kneecap, the kneepan. thigh bone,⁷ hipbone; kneecap.⁸ the protruding part on the end of a bone near a joint.⁹ socket of hip joints; thigh bone.¹⁴
髁骨折 fö-gūt-jēt kēgǔzhé condylar fracture.⁶
髁切断术[髁切斷術] fö-tëik-òn-sùt kē qiēduàn shù condylotomy.¹⁰
謑髁无任[謑髁無任] hī-fö-mũ-ngìm xǐkēwúrèn knowing his unfitness he occupied no office.¹⁴

fo2

3334

口

𠲯

fōi

huì

(<old>=诲[誨] fōi huì to instruct; to teach; to counsel.⁹³).
(composition: ⿰每口 or ⿳亠母口(Kangxi); U+20CAF).
(See 誨 fōi).

foi1

3335

心

悔

fōi

huǐ

regret; repent.⁵
嗟悔 dèh-fōi or dëh-fōi jiēhuǐ <wr.> to regret, to lament.⁶
悔不当初[悔不當初] fōi-būt-öng-chö huǐbùdāngchū regret having done something.⁵
悔罪 fōi-duì huǐzuì show repentance; show penitence.⁵
悔婚 fōi-fün huǐhūn to break an engagement (for marriage); to break a pledge of marriage.⁹
悔过[悔過] fōi-gö huǐguò repent one's error; be repentant.⁵
悔改 fōi-gōi huǐgǎi repent and mend one's ways.⁵
悔恨 fōi-hàn huǐhèn regret deeply; be bitterful remorseful.⁵
悔之晚矣 fōi-jï-mân-yì huǐzhīwǎnyǐ it's too late to repent.¹¹
悔之无及[悔之無及] fōi-jï-mũ-gèp huǐzhīwújí too late to repent; too late to regret.⁵
悔棋 fōi-kĩ huǐqí retract a false move in a chess move.⁵
悔悟 fōi-m̀ huǐwù realize one's error and show repentance.⁵
悔意 fōi-yï huǐyì remorse.¹⁰
后悔[後悔] hèo-fōi hòuhuǐ regret, repent.⁵
死而无悔[死而无悔] xī-ngĩ-mũ-fōi sǐ'érwúhuǐ die without regret/remorse.⁶

foi1

3336

日

晦

fōi

huì

the last day of the lunar month; dark, obscure, gloomy; night.⁵
晦暗 fōi-ām huì'àn dark and gloomy.⁵
晦迹[晦跡] fōi-dēik huìjì to retire into obscurity.⁷
晦涩[晦澀] fōi-gëp huìsè hard to understand; obscure.⁵
晦显[晦顯] fōi-hēin huìxiǎn obscure and obvious; obscurity and manifestation.⁷
晦气[晦氣] fōi-hï huìqì unlucky.⁵
晦盲 fōi-mãng huìmáng see nothing because of darkness.⁷
晦明 fōi-mẽin huìmíng night and day; dark or bright.⁶
晦暝 or 晦冥 fōi-mẽin huìmíng <wr.> dark and gloomy.⁶
晦昧 fōi-mòi huìmèi dark and gloomy.¹⁴
晦蒙 fōi-mũng huìméng dark, obscure, or gloomy (used figuratively to describe the chaos of troubled times).⁷
晦匿 fōi-nèik huìnì to retire into obscurity.⁷
晦朔 fōi-sōk huìshuò the last and first days of the lunar month.⁵
晦往明来[晦往明來] fōi-vông-mẽin-lõi huìwǎngmínglái as day follows night and night follows day.⁷
风雨如晦[風雨如晦] füng-yî-nguĩ-fōi fēngyǔrúhuì wind and rain sweeping across a gloomy sky – grim and grave situation.⁵

foi1

3337

149

言

誨

诲

fōi

huì

to instruct; to teach; to counsel.⁹³ teach, instruct; lure, seduce, entice.⁶ (old variant: 𠲯 fōi huì). (See 𠲯 fōi).
(comp. t: ⿰言每; U+8AA8). (comp. s: ⿰ 讠每; U+8BF2).
诲人不倦[誨人不倦] fōi-ngĩn-būt-gùn huìrénbùjuàn be tireless in teaching; teach with tireless zeal.⁵
诲女知之乎[誨女知之乎] fōi-nî-jï-jï-fũ huìrǔzhīzhīhū Shall I teach you what knowledge is?¹⁴ (Note: 女 nuī nǚ is used for 汝 nî rǔ you).
诲淫[誨淫] fōi-yĩm huìyín to stir up lust; to promote sex; to encourage licentiousness.⁸
诲淫诲盗[誨淫誨盜] fōi-yĩm-fōi-ào huìyínhuìdào propagate sex and violence; stir up base passions.⁶
教诲[教誨] gäo-fōi jiàohuì <wr.> admonition; teachings; instruction.⁶
学而不厌,诲人不倦.[學而不厭,誨人不倦.] hòk-ngĩ-būt-yëm, fōi-ngĩ-būt-gùn. xué'érbùyàn, huìrénbùjuàn. Never grow tired of learning, nor get wearied of teaching others.⁶

foi1

3338

人

傀

föi

guī

grand; strange; exotic; eminent.
傀奇 föi-kĩ guīqí <wr.> strange; odd.
傀伟[傀偉] föi-vī guīwěi <wr.> great and imposing.
傀异[傀異] föi-yì guīyì rare and strange.
<文读> föi; <白读> fäi.
(See 傀 [fäi, guī], [fäi, kuǐ], [föi, kuǐ].)

foi2

3339

人

傀

föi

kuǐ

puppet.
傀儡 föi-luî kuǐlěi puppet.
傀儡戏[傀儡戲] föi-luî-hï kuǐlěixì puppet show.
<文读> föi; <白读> fäi.
(See 傀 [fäi, guī], [fäi, kuǐ], [föi, guī].)

foi2

3340

口

咴

föi

huī

neigh; whinny (sound made by a horse).¹⁰
咴儿咴儿[咴兒咴兒] föi-ngĩ-föi-ngĩ huīrhuīr (of a horse) neigh; whinny.⁶

foi2

3341

口

喹

föi

kuí

喹啉 föi-lĩm kuílín quinoline C₆H₄(CH)₃N (pharmacology).¹⁰
喹诺酮[喹諾酮] föi-nòk-hũng kuínuòtóng quinolone (a hydroxylated quinoline, inhibiting the replication of bacterial DNA).¹⁰

foi2

3342

大

奎

föi

kuǐ

(=䠑 föi kuǐ between the buttocks; the stride made by a man.⁸).² spread your legs wide (e.g. in a split).⁵⁴
(composition: ⿱大圭; U+594E).
奎章 föi-jëng kuǐzhāng one of the 28 constellations.¹³ or kĩ-jëng kuízhāng poetry calligraphy of the emperor.¹⁹
<又> kĩ. (See 奎 kĩ; 䠑 föi).

foi2

3343

心

恢

föi

huī

extensive; vast.⁵
恢弘 or 恢宏 föi-fãng huīhóng <wr.> extensive, broad, great; carry forward, develop.⁶
恢弘士气[恢弘士氣] föi-fãng-xù-hï huīhóngshìqì boost the morale.⁶
恢恢 föi-föi huīhuī <wr.> extensive; vast.⁵
恢复[恢復] föi-fùk huīfù resume, renew; recover, regain; restore, reinstate, rehabilitate, restitute.⁶
恢复期[恢復期] föi-fùk-kĩ huīfùqī convalescence.¹⁰
天网恢恢[天網恢恢] hëin-mōng-föi-föi tiānwǎnghuīhuī lit. heaven's net has wide meshes, but nothing escapes it (idiom, from Laozi 73); fig. the way of Heaven is fair, but the guilty will not escape; you can't run from the long arm of the law.¹⁰

foi2

3344

心

悝

föi

kuī

to ridicule.⁷ Used in people's name: 孔悝 (Spring and Autumn) ; 李悝 (Warring States).⁹
李悝 Lī Föi Lǐ Kuī (455-395 BC), a government minister and court advisor in the state of Wei (魏国[魏國] Ngài-gōk Wèiguó). In 407 BC, he wrote the Book of Law (法经[法經] Fāt-gëin Fǎjīng), which was the basis for the codified laws of the Qin and Han dynasties.¹⁵
孔悝 Kūng Föi Kǒng Kuī a statesman of 卫国[衛國] Vì-gōk Wèiguó during the Spring and Autumn Period (c. 771 BCE to c. 476 BCE).
<又>lî. (See 悝 lî.)

foi2

3345

火

灰

föi

huī

ash; dust; lime, (lime) mortar; gray; disheartened.⁵
(comp.: ⿸𠂇火(GHTK) or ⿸厂火(JV or U+2F835); U+7070).
灰暗 föi-ām huī'àn murky gray; gloomy.⁵
灰尘[灰塵] föi-chĩn huīchén dust; dirt.⁸
灰烬[灰燼] föi-dìn huījìn ashes.⁵
灰飞烟灭[灰飛煙滅] föi-fï-yën-mèik huīfēiyānmiè lit. scattered ashes and dispersed smoke (idiom); fig. to be annihilated; to vanish in a puff of smoke.¹⁰
灰头土脸[灰頭土臉] föi-hẽo-hū-lêm huītóutǔliǎn head and face filthy with grime (idiom); covered in dirt; dejected and depressed.¹⁰
灰鹤[灰鶴] föi-hôk huīhè gray crane.⁵
灰熊 föi-hũng huīxióng grizzly bear.⁹
灰蚱蜢 föi-jä-māng huīzhàměng cricket.¹⁹
灰椋鸟[灰椋鳥] föi-lẽng-nêl/ huīliángniǎo white-cheeked starling or grey starling (Spodiopsar cineraceus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
灰霾 föi-mãi huīmái dust haze; dust storm.¹⁰
灰蒙蒙 föi-mũng-mũng huīmēngmēng dusky; overcast.⁶
灰色 föi-sēik huīsè gray, ashy; pessimistic, gloomy; obscure, ambiguous.⁵
灰心 föi-xïm huīxīn lose heart; be discouraged.⁵
心灰意冷 xïm-föi-yï-lâng xīnhuīyìlěng very much discouraged.¹¹

foi2

3346

108

皿

盔

föi

kuī

helmet; bowl; basin.⁸
丢盔弃甲[丟盔棄甲] èl-föi-hï-gâp or èl-kï-hï-gâp diūkuīqìjiǎ throw aside one's armor and drop one's arms; flee helter-skelter.⁹
丢盔卸甲[丟盔卸甲] èl-föi-xëh-gâp or èl-kï-xëh-gâp diūkuīxièjiǎ make a run for it.⁹
盔甲 föi-gâp or kï-gâp kuījiǎ helmet and armor.¹¹
盔头[盔頭] föi-hẽo or kï-hẽo kuītóu hat used in Chinese operas.⁸
钢盔[鋼盔] gông-föi or gông-kï gāngkuī a steel helmet.¹¹
头盔[頭盔] hẽo-föi or hẽo-kï tóukuī helmet.¹¹
铜盔铁甲[銅盔鐵甲] hũng-föi-hëik-gâp or hũng-kï-hëik-gâp tóngkuītiějiǎ brass helmets and iron armor.¹¹
歪盔子 vāi-föi-dū or vāi-kï-dū wāikuīzi <slang> false pretext for starting trouble.¹¹
锅盔[鍋盔] vö-föi or vö-kï guōkuī a small wheat cake.¹¹
<又> kï. (See 盔 kï.)

foi2

3347

142

虫

虺

föi

huī

diseased, sick, ill; discouraged.⁷
虺颓[虺頹] or 虺隤 föi-huĩ huītuí diseased, ill, sick; discouraged; tired.⁷
虺尵 föi-huĩ huītuí <wr.> (of horses) fall ill due to fatigue.⁶
<又> fī. (See 虺 fī.)

foi2

3348

142

虫

蝰

föi

kuí

蝰蛇 föi-sẽh kuíshé viper; (viperine) adder.⁶
蝰鱼[蝰魚] föi-nguĩ kuíyú viperfish.⁶
圆斑蝰[圓斑蝰] yõn-bän-föi yuánbānkuí Eastern Russell's viper; Siamese Russell's viper (Daboia russelii siamensis).¹⁵ʼ²⁰

foi2

3349

149

言

詼

诙

föi

huī

to make fun of; to banter; to mock; humorous.
诙诡[詼詭] föi-gī huīguǐ grotesquely funny or hilarious.
诙谐[詼諧] föi-hãi huīxié funny; humorous.⁸
诙谐百出[詼諧百出] föi-hãi-bāk-chūt huīxiébǎichū very humorous.
诙谐曲[詼諧曲] föi-hãi-kūk huīxiéqǔ <mus.> humoresque.
诙啁[詼啁] föi-jiü huīzhāo to banter; to crack joke.¹
诙谑[詼謔] föi-ngèk huīxuè to make fun of; to ridicule.
嘲诙[嘲詼] jäo-föi cháohuī to joke; to jest.

foi2

3350

152

豕

豗

föi

huī

collide; strike; dash against.⁶ to ram, to dash against, to strike; the sound of ramming or striking; a pig grubbing in the ground; Hui surname.⁸ grunting of pigs; to clash; altercation.¹⁴ a pig grubbing in the ground; used for 虺 föi huī a disease of horse.²⁵
(composition: ⿺兀豕; U+8C57).
豗傀 föi-fäi huīguī the name of an ancient king.²⁵
豗傀氏 föi-fäi-sì huīguīshì name of an ancient monarch.²
相豗 xëng-föi xiànghuī fighting together.²⁵
喧豗 xün-föi xuānhuī <wr.> noisy; clamorous; vociferous.⁶ the noise of fighting; a quarrel.²⁵

foi2

3351

157

足

䠑

föi

kuǐ

between the buttocks; the stride made by a man.⁸
䠑踽 föi-guī kuǐjǔ progressing with difficulty; also open out the legs; also beating anything.²⁵

foi2

3352

194

鬼

魁

föi

kuí

chief, head; of stalwart build; =魁星➀ föi-xêng.⁶
大魁 ài-föi dàkuí (=状元[狀元] jòng-ngũn zhuàngyuan) Number One Scholar; head of bandits.⁸
花魁 fä-föi huākuí the queen of flowers (refers esp. to plum blossom); fig. nickname for a famous beauty or courtesan.¹⁰
魁杓 föi-bël kuíbiāo the second star of the Dipper.¹⁴
魁柄 föi-bêng kuíbǐng the reins of government.⁷
魁甲 föi-gāp kuíjiǎ (=状元[狀元] jòng-ngũn zhuàngyuan) Number One Scholar.⁶
魁头[魁頭] föi-hẽo kuítóu to do the hair in a knot on top.¹⁴
魁梧 föi-m̀ kuíwù stalwart, gigantic stature.¹⁴
魁武 föi-mû kuíwǔ of great stature.⁷
魁岸 föi-ngòn kuí'àn <wr.> big, tall and burly, stalwart.⁶
魁元 föi-ngũn kuíyuán person who is head and shoulders above others; champion, first place.⁶
魁首 föi-siū kuíshǒu the brightest and best; head, chief.⁸
魁手 föi-siū kuíshǒu the best man; a head; chief.¹⁴
魁帅 föi-suï kuíshuài a general; a leader.¹⁴
魁伟[魁偉] föi-vī kuíwěi big and tall; stalwart.⁶
魁星 föi-xêng kuíxīng ➀ four stars in the bowl of the Big Dipper or the one at the top of the bowl ➁ god that governs literature and writing.⁶
魁士 föi-xù kuíshì an eminent scholar.⁷

foi2

3353

口

咍

fõi

hái

ridicule.² laugh.⁸ the sound of laughter; happy; Interjection of astonishment.¹⁴ to laugh and joke.²⁴
欢咍[歡咍] fön-fõi huānhái pleased.¹⁴
咍台[咍臺] fõi-hõi háitái to snore.¹⁴
<又> hõi. (See 咍 hõi.)

foi3

3354

104

疒

㾂

fõi

hái

disease; illness; never recover after a long illness.⁵⁷
<又> hõi. (See 㾂 hõi.)

foi3

3355

170

阜

𨸜

fõi

hāi

(composition: ⿰阝殳; U+28E1C).
㱾𨸜 höi-fõi kāihāi laughter.⁸ the sound of laughting; a hard egg.²⁵

foi3

3356

104

疒

癨

fōk

huò

cholera; quickly, suddenly; Huo surname.⁸ vomiting; disorder of the stomach.²⁴ the rapid disease, the Asiatic cholera, described as attended with vomiting, spasms of the tendons, gripes, and depression of spirits.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿸疒霍; U+7668).
癨乱[癨亂] fōk-lòn huòluàn the cholera morbus.²⁴
癨乱症[癨亂症] fōk-lòn-jëin huòluànzhèng the Asiatic cholera, described as attended with vomiting, spasms of the tendons, gripes, and depression of spirits.¹⁰²
<又> kōk. (See 癨 kōk).

fok1

3357

130

肉

臛

fōk

huò

broth.⁸ meat soup.⁹ meat broth.¹⁰ meat broth; to turn.¹⁴ soup, broth, made of meat without vegetables; to smoke, to fumigate the eyes with horse dung, in order to deprive of sight.²⁵ <wr.> meat broth.³⁶ meat broth; to cook, to boil.¹⁰¹ soup or broth made from meat, without any vegetables; meat tea; to smoke with horse dung, the smarting eye and obscure vision resulting.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰⺼霍; U+81DB).
乃臛其目 nâi-fōk-kĩ-mùk nǎihuòqímù to destroy the sight by fire.¹⁴

fok1

3358

173

雨

霍

fōk

huò

very rapidly, in a flash, suddenly; Huo surname.⁷
(variant: 靃 fōk huò).
霍地 fōk-ì huòdi suddenly, very quickly.⁷
霍霍 fōk-fōk huòhuò rapidly; the sound of grinding or shapening knives; bright, brilliant, sparkling.⁷
霍乱[霍亂] fōk-lòn huòluàn cholera.⁷
霍然 fōk-ngẽin huòrán rapidly, suddenly; (of an illness) to be cured quickly.⁷
霍闪[霍閃] fōk-sēm huòshǎn lightning; at lightning speed.⁷
<又> kōk. (See 霍 kōk; 靃 fōk.)

fok1

3359

173

雨

靃

fōk

huò

(<old>=霍 fōk huò) very rapidly, in a flash, suddenly; Huo surname.⁷
(See 霍 fōk.)

fok1

3360

120

糸

縛

缚

fòk

fù

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 縛 bòk fù with same meaning: tie up; bind fast.⁵).
<又> bòk. (See 縛 bòk.)

fok4

3361

口

唍

fōn

wǎn

smile.² a slight smile.²⁴ (=莞 fōn wǎn to smile.¹⁰).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰口完; U+550D).
唍尔[唍爾] fōn-ngì wǎn'ěr (<old>=莞尔[莞爾] fōn-ngì wǎn'ěr smiling.¹⁰ <wr.> smilingly.¹¹).⁸
(See 莞 fōn).

fon1

3362

口

喛

fōn

xuǎn

majestic.⁸
(composition: ⿰口爰; U+559B).
<又> fön; yõn; vö. (See 喛 fön; 喛 yõn; 喛 vö).

fon1

3363

日

晥

fōn

wǎn

(<old>=皖 fōn wǎn another name for 安徽 Ön-fï Ānhuī Anhui Province.⁹).⁸ name of an ancient county in today's 潜山县[潛山縣] tẽm-sän-yòn qiánshānxiàn Qianshan county in 安徽省 Ön-fï-sāng Ānhuī shěng Anhui Province.¹⁹ clear, bright, luminous.²⁴ (In Mandarin, 晥 wǎn may also be read as hàn, huǎn).
(composition: ⿰日完; U+6665).
(See 皖 fōn).

fon1

3364

欠

欵

fōn

kuǎn

➀ to treat well; ➁ to detain; ➂ (variant of 款 fōn kuǎn).⁸ ➃ commonly used for 款 fōn kuǎn.²
(composition: ⿰⿱匕矢欠; U+6B35).
(See 款 fōn).

fon1

3365

欠

款

fōn

kuǎn

section; paragraph; funds; measure word for versions or models (of a product).¹⁰ (old variant: 窾 fōn kuǎn).
(composition: ⿰⿱士示欠; U+6B3E).
款步 fōn-bù kuǎnbù in slow, leisurely steps, in a stroll.¹¹
款洽 fōn-dèp kuǎnqià cordial and harmonious.⁵
款子 fōn-dū kuǎnzi <vern.> sum of money.⁶
款款 fōn-fōn kuǎnkuǎn sincere, faithful; slowly, leisurely.⁶
款项[款項] fōn-hòng kuǎnxiàng sum of money, fund; sections and items (in a legal document).⁶
款识[款識] fōn-jï kuǎnzhì inscription (on bronze).⁵
款曲 fōn-kūk kuǎnqǔ <wr.> heartfelt feelings.⁵
款留 fōn-liũ kuǎnliú cordially urge (a guest) to stay.⁵
款待 fōn-òi kuǎndài treat cordially; entertain.⁵
款式 fōn-sēik kuǎnshì pattern; style; design¹⁰
款冬 fōn-üng kuǎndōng <bot.> coltsfoot.⁵
(See 欵 fōn ➂ ➃; 窾 fōn).

fon1

3366

水

浣

fōn

huàn

to wash, to rinse; ten days; any of the three ten-day divisions of a month.⁷ (variant: 澣 fōn huàn).¹⁰
浣涤[浣滌] fōn-èik huàndí to wash; to rinse.⁷
浣熊 fōn-hũng huànxióng raccoon.⁵
浣濯 fōn-jòk huànzhuó to wash; to rinse.⁷
浣练[浣練] fōn-lèin huànliàn the inside of a winter melon.¹⁴ʼ⁰
浣沐 fōn-mûk huànmù to bathe.¹⁴
浣沐之资[浣沐之資] fōn-mûk-jï-dü huànmùzhīzī the pay of the court officials during the Tang Dynasty; it was distributed every ten days, thus 浣 came to be used for a period of ten days; 上,中,下浣 the three decades of a month.¹⁴
浣染 fōn-ngëm huànrǎn to wash and dye (garments).¹⁴
浣女 fōn-nuī huànnǚ washerwoman.¹⁰
浣纱[浣紗] fōn-sä huànshā wash fibers; rinse yarn.⁶
浣洗 fōn-xāi huànxǐ to wash (clothes).¹⁰
浣雪 fōn-xūt huànxuě to clean oneself of false charges.⁷
浣衣 fōn-yï huànyī wash clothes.⁶
下浣 hà-fōn xiàhuàn last ten days of the lunar month.¹⁰
上浣 sèng-fōn shànghuàn first ten days of a lunar month.¹⁰
(See 澣 fōn.)

fon1

3367

水

澣

fōn

huàn

(=浣 fōn huàn) cleanse, wash.⁸
(composition: ⿰氵幹; U+6FA3).
(See 浣 fōn.)

fon1

3368

106

白

皖

fōn

wǎn

another name for 安徽 Ön-fï Ānhuī Anhui Province.⁹
(old variant: 晥 fōn wǎn).
皖南事变[皖南事變] fōn-nãm-xù-bëin wǎnnánshìbiàn Sothern Anhui Incident.⁶
(See 晥 fōn).

fon1

3369

108

皿

盥

fōn

guàn

<wr.> wash (the hands or face).⁵
(composition: ⿱⿴𦥑水皿; U+76E5).
盥洗 fōn-xāi guànxǐ wash one's hands or face.⁵
盥洗台[盥洗臺] fōn-xāi-hõi guànxǐtái washstand.⁵
盥洗室 fōn-xāi-sīt guànxǐshì washroom.⁵
盥漱 fōn-xēo guànshù to wash one's face and rinse one's mouth.⁵ the morning ablutions.¹¹
盥漱间[盥漱間] fōn-xēo-gän guànshùgān lavatory, washroom.¹¹
濯盥 jòk-fōn zhuóguàn to wash oneself.¹⁰

fon1

3370

109

目

睆

fōn

huǎn

bright, shining; to bulge (of the eyes); round (shape).³⁶
(composition: ⿰目完; U+7746).
𪾢❄{⿰目见}睆[睍睆] yèn-fōn xiànhuǎn lovely.⁵⁴ good-looking.²⁴

fon1

3371

116

穴

窾

fōn

kuǎn

hollow; ignorant; empty.¹⁴ empty; the sound of a vessel when there is nothing in it; dried up.²⁵ crack; hollow; cavity; to excavate or hollow out; (onom.) water hitting rock; (old) variant of 款 (fōn kuǎn section; paragraph; funds; measure word for versions or models (of a product).¹⁰).¹⁰
(composition: ⿱穴款; U+7ABE).
窾柜[窾櫃] fōn-gì kuǎnguì an empty cupboard.¹⁴
窾坎 fōn-hêim kuǎnkǎn a hollow place.¹⁴
窾窍[窾竅] fōn-hël kuǎnqiào innermost recesses (of heart, matter).¹¹ an empty hole.¹⁴
窾空 fōn-hüng kuǎnkōng a vacuum.¹⁴
窾启[窾啟] fōn-kāi kuǎnqǐ uninformed; ignorant.¹⁴ persons of little information.²⁵
窾枯 fōn-kü kuǎnkū hollow and withered.¹⁹
窾要 fōn-yël kuǎnyào the facts; the crux of a matter.¹⁴
批郤导窾[批卻導窾] päi-kēik-ào-fōn pīxìdǎokuǎn make penetrating criticism (like carving joints by skillful butcher).¹¹ to get right to the heart of the matter (idiom); manage or handle a business properly; come to grips with the crux and solve the problem.⁵⁴
<又> tōn. (See 窾 tōn; 款 fōn).

fon1

3372

140

艸

莞

fōn

wǎn

to smile.¹⁰
(composition: ⿱艹完; U+839E).
莞尔[莞爾] fōn-ngì wǎn'ěr smiling.¹⁰ <wr.> smilingly.¹¹
莞尔而笑[莞爾而笑] fōn-ngì-ngĩ-xël wǎn'ěrérxiào to give a soft smile.¹¹
<又> gän; gōn; vōn. (See 莞 gän; 莞 gōn; 莞 vōn).

fon1

3373

149

言

詪

fōn

kuǎn

difficulty in speaking; wrangling.⁸
𧨸❄{⿰言典}詪 hūn-fōn or tūn-fōn tǔnkuǎn rebellious; refractory.²⁵
<又> gïn, hān. (See 詪 gïn, 詪 hān.)

fon1

3374

口

喛

fön

huàn

to worry; (=唤[喚] fòn huàn to call, to summon; to invite; to be called.⁸); fear; sorrowful.⁸
to call.²⁴
(composition: ⿰口爰; U+559B).
喛哀 fön-öi huàn'āi sorrow, lamentation apprehension.²⁴
呼喛 fü-fön hūhuàn to call to.²⁴
<又> yõn; fōn; vö. (See 喛 yõn; 喛 fōn; 喛 vö; 喚 fòn).

fon2

3375

宀

寛

宽

fön

kuān

(=寬 fön kuān) lenient; wide; broad; Kuan surname.¹⁰
(See 寬 fön.)

fon2

3376

宀

寬

宽

fön

kuān

lenient; wide; broad; Kuan surname.¹⁰ (variant: 寛 fön kuān.) (See 寛 fön.)
宽打窄用[寬打窄用] fön-ā-jäk-yùng kuāndǎzhǎiyòng budget liberally and spend sparingly.⁶
宽大[寬大] fön-ài kuāndà spacious; wide; lenient.¹⁰
宽绰[寬綽] fön-chēk kuānchuo spacious, commodious; relax, relieve; comfortably off, well-off.⁵
宽畅[寬暢] fön-chēng kuānchàng free from worry; happy.⁵
宽敞[寬敞] fön-chōng kuānchang spacious; roomy.⁶
宽宏大量[寬宏大量] fön-fãng-ài-lẽng kuānhóngdàliàng magnanimous; open-minded; broad-minded; benignant.⁷
宽阔[寬闊] fön-föt kuānkuò broad; wide; open-minded.⁶
宽广[寬廣] fön-gōng kuānguǎng broad; extensive; vast.⁶
宽饶[寬饒] fön-ngẽl kuānráo to forgive; to spare.¹⁰
宽而栗[寬而栗] fön-ngĩ-lùt kuānérlì magnanimous and yet dignified.¹¹ gentle and yet dignified.¹⁴
宽恕[寬恕] fön-sï kuānshù forgive.⁵
宽舒[寬舒] fön-sï kuānshū happy; carefree.¹⁰
宽度[寬度] fön-ù kuāndù width.¹⁰
宽慰[寬慰] fön-vï kuānwèi comfort; console.⁵
宽宥[寬宥] fön-yiù kuānyòu <wr.> excuse; forgive; pardon.⁶
宽容[寬容] fön-yũng kuānróng lenient; tolerant.⁶
幅宽[幅寬] fūk-fön fúkuān breadth.⁹

fon2

3377

巛

巜

fön

huān

(meaning is same as 濡 yĩ rú immerse, moisten; wet, damp.⁸ dilatory; to moisten.¹⁰).²
(composition: ⿰𡿨𡿨; U+5DDC).
<又> köi. (See 巜 köi; 濡 yĩ).

fon2

3378

心

懽

fön

huān

(=欢[歡] fön huān joyous; happy; pleased; glad).⁸
(composition: ⿰忄雚; U+61FD).
(See 歡 fön).

fon2

3379

欠

歡

欢

fön

huān

joyous; happy; pleased. (variants: 驩,懽 fön; 讙 fön^{sense 2}).
欢快[歡快] fön-fäi huānkuài cheerful and light-hearted; lively.⁶
欢呼[歡呼] fön-fü huānhū to cheer for; to acclaim.¹⁰
欢腾[歡騰] fön-hãng huānténg jubilation.
欢喜[歡喜] fön-hī huānxǐ to like; happy; delighted.
欢欣[歡欣] or 欢忻[歡忻] fön-hïm huānxīn happy; joyful.⁵
欢欣雀跃[歡欣雀躍] fön-hïm-dēk-yèk huānxīnquèyuè elated; overjoyed.¹⁰
欢乐[歡樂] fön-lòk huānlè happy, joyous.
欢迎[歡迎] fön-ngẽin huānyíng welcome; greet.⁵
欢娱[歡娛] fön-nguĩ huānyú joy and pleasure.⁷
欢笑[歡笑] fön-xël huānxiào to laugh heartily; jubilation.
欢送[歡送] fön-xüng huānsòng to see off; to send off; to give a farewell party.
欢宴[歡宴] fön-yën huānyàn feast; celebration.¹⁰ dinner on some happy occasion.¹¹
欢愉[歡愉] fön-yĩ huānyú happy; joyous; delighted.¹⁰
交欢[交歡] gäo-fön jiāohuān <wr.> make friends (with somebody); have sexual intercourse, copulate.⁶
(See 驩 fön; 懽 fön; 讙 fön^{sense 2}).

fon2

3380

犬

狟

fön

huān

(=貛 fön huān badger).⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰犭亘; U+72DF).
<又> vān. (See 狟 vān; 貛 fön).

fon2

3381

犬

獾

fön

huān

badger, European badger, Eurasian badger (Meles meles) aka 狗獾 gēo-fön gǒuhuān, 欧亚獾[歐亞獾] Ëo-Ä-fön Ōuyàhuān.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ (variants: 䝔 fön huān; 貛 fön huān.
欧亚獾[歐亞獾] Ëo-Ä-fön Ōuyàhuān badger.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
獾猪[獾豬] fön-jï huānzhū (=猪獾[豬獾] jï-fön zhūhuān) hog badger.¹⁰
獾油 fön-yiũ huānyóu badger fat (for treating burns).⁵
狗獾 gēo-fön gǒuhuān badger.¹⁰ the jackal.¹⁴
猪獾[豬獾] jï-fön zhūhuān hog badger.¹⁰ the badger.¹⁴
狼獾 lõng-fön lánghuān (=貂熊 ël-hũng diāoxióng) glutton.⁵ wolverine, glutton, carcajou, skunk bear, or quickhatch (Gulo gulo).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
袋獾 òi-fön dàihuān Tasmanian devil.⁶
沙獾 sâ-fön shāhuān sand badger.⁵⁴
鼬獾 yiû-fön yòuhuān ferret badger.⁶
(See 䝔 fön; 貛 fön; 猯 chūn; 貒 chūn.)

fon2

3382

149

言

讙

fön

huān

➀ be in an uproar ➁ (=欢[歡] fön huān joyous; happy; pleased.
(composition: ⿰訁雚; U+8B99).
讙詉 fön-nã huānná a bother.²⁵

fon2

3383

152

豕

䝔

fön

huān

(=獾 fön huān) badger.
(See 獾 fön.)

fon2

3384

153

豸

貆

fön

huān

(=貛 fön huān badger.)
(composition: ⿰豸亘; U+8C86).
<又> vān, xün. (See 貛 fön; 貆 vān, 貆 xün).

fon2

3385

153

豸

貛

fön

huān

(=獾 fön huān) badger.
(See 獾 fön.)

fon2

3386

187

馬

驩

fön

huān

(=欢[歡] fön huān) happy, pleased, glad; joy; to enjoy.³⁶
(composition: ⿰馬雚; U+9A69).
(See 歡 fön).

fon2

3387

188

骨

髖

髋

fön

kuān

hipbone; hip.⁸ pelvic.⁹ pelvis; pelvic.¹⁰
髋部[髖部] fön-bù kuānbù hip.⁶
髋关节[髖關節] fön-gän-dêik kuānguānjié hip joint; coxa.⁶
髋臼[髖臼] fön-giü or fön-giù kuānjiù acetabular bone; acetabulum.⁶
髋臼窝[髖臼窩] fön-giü-vö or fön-giù-vö kuānjiùwō fossa acetabuli. ⁶
髋骨[髖骨] fön-gūt kuāngǔ (=胯骨 kä-gūt kuàgǔ) hipbone; innominate bone.⁶
髋外翻[髖外翻] fön-ngòi-fän kuānwàifān coxa valga.⁶
髋内翻[髖內翻] fön-nuì-fän kuānnèifān coxa vara.⁶

fon2

3388

196

鳥

鴅

fön

huān

a mythical bird with a human face and a beak.³⁶
(composition: ⿰丹鳥; U+9D05).

fon2

3389

口

喚

唤

fòn

huàn

to call, to summon; to invite; to be called.⁸
传唤[傳喚] chũn-fòn chuánhuàn to summon (person) to court.¹¹
唤起[喚起] fòn-hī huànqǐ to waken (to action); to rouse (the masses); to evoke (attention, recollection).¹⁰
唤醒[喚醒] fòn-xēin huànxǐng to rouse; to wake up; to awaken; to arouse; awakening.³⁹
呼唤[呼喚] fü-fòn hūhuàn to call out (a name); to shout.¹⁰
叫唤[叫喚] gël-fòn jiàohuan to cry out; to bark out a sound.¹⁰
使唤[使喚] sōi-fòn shǐhuan to order somebody about; to use somebody.¹⁰
千呼万唤[千呼萬喚] tëin-fü-màn-fòn qiānhūwànhuàn invite somebody time and again; call again and again; urge repeatedly.³⁹

fon4

3390

大

奐

奂

fòn

huàn

excellent; beautiful; plentiful; bright; Huan surname.
(comp. t: ⿳⺈⿵冂八大(G) or ⿳⺈𠔿大(HT) or ⿳⺈⿵冂儿大(JK); U+5950). (comp. s: ⿳⺈冖大; U+5942).
轮奂[輪奐] lũn-fòn lúnhuàn stately; majestic (of building).
美轮美奂[美輪美奐] mî-lũn-mî-fòn měilúnměihuàn magnificent mansion; sumptuous house.

fon4

3391

心

愌

fòn

huàn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation of 愌 vòn huàn with the same meaning as used in 怑愌 bòn-vòn or bòn-fòn.
(composition: ⿰忄奐; U+610C).
怑愌 bòn-fòn or bòn-vòn bànhuàn disobedient.²⁴ (things not going smoothly; also =跋扈 bàt-fù báhù to be rampant in defiance of authority.⁷ (of local rulers, commanders) recalcitrant.¹¹ <lit.> bossy; domineering; overbearing.³⁶).¹⁰¹
<又> vòn. (See 愌 vòn).

fon4

3392

水

渙

涣

fòn

huàn

melt; vanish.⁵ scatter; scattered.¹⁰
泮涣[泮渙] pön-fòn pànhuàn dissolve (like floes).¹¹
涣涣[渙渙] fòn-fòn huànhuàn (of flood) overflowing.¹¹
涣然[渙然] fòn-ngẽin huànrán melt away; disappear; vanish.⁵
涣然冰释[渙然冰釋] fòn-ngẽin-bëin-sēik huànránbīngshì melt away, thaw out, clear up.⁶
涣散 fòn-xān huànsàn lax, slack.⁵

fon4

3393

火

煥

焕

fòn

huàn

shining.⁸
焕发[煥發] fòn-fāt huànfā shine, shining.¹¹
焕烂[煥爛] fòn-làn huànlàn brightly lit, brilliant.¹¹
焕然[煥然] fòn-ngẽin huànrán shining.³⁹
焕然一新[煥然一新] fòn-ngẽin-yīt-xïn huànrányīxīn having a bright, new look.¹¹
容光焕发[容光煥發] yũng-göng-fòn-fāt róngguānghuànfā radiating health, energetic-looking.¹¹

fon4

3394

104

疒

瘓

痪

fòn

huàn

paralysis, numbness of limbs.⁸
瘫痪[癱瘓] hān-fòn tānhuàn be physically paralysed, be paralytic; (of systems, transportation) become paralysed, break down, come to a standstill.⁶
瘫痪病[癱瘓病] hān-fòn-bèng tānhuànbìng palsy; paralysis.¹⁴

fon4

3395

120

糸

緩

缓

fòn

huǎn

slow, unhurried; delay, postpone, put off; not tense, relaxed; recuperate, revive, come to.⁵
缓兵之计[緩兵之計] fòn-bëin-jï-gäi huǎnbīngzhījì stratagem to gain a respite; stalling tactics.⁵
缓坡[緩坡] fòn-bö huǎnpō gentle slope.⁵
缓步动物门[緩步動物門] fòn-bù-ùng-mùt-mõn huǎnbù dòngwù mén tardigrade.⁹
缓冲[緩衝] fòn-chüng huǎnchōng buffer, cushion.⁵
缓颊[緩頰] fòn-gäp huǎnjiá <wr.> intercede for somebody; put in a good word for somebody.⁵
缓急[緩急] fòn-gīp huǎnjí pressing or otherwise; of greater or lesser urgency; emergency.⁵
缓急相助[緩急相助] fòn-gīp-xëng-jò huǎnjíxiāngzhù help each other in case of need.⁵
缓口气[緩口氣] fòn-hēo-hï huǎnkǒuqì have a respite.⁵
缓征[緩徵] fòn-jëin huǎnzhēng to suspend taxes momentarily; to postpone military draft.¹⁰
缓期[緩期] fòn-kĩ huǎnqī postpone a deadline; suspend.⁵
缓流[緩流] fòn-liũ huǎnliú flow slowly.⁵
缓慢[緩慢] fòn-màn huǎnmàn slow.⁵
缓役[緩役] fòn-vèik huǎnyì <mil.> deferment (of service).⁵
缓和[緩和] fòn-võ huǎnhé relax; ease up; mitigate; alleviate.⁵
缓刑[緩刑] fòn-yẽin huǎnxíng temporary suspension of the execution of a sentence; reprieve; probation.⁵

fon4

3396

人

仿

fōng

fǎng

to resemble, to be like; to imitate; characters written after a calligraphy model.⁶
仿单[仿單] fōng-än fǎngdān directions or instructions for use (of a commodity. especially a medicine).⁶
仿造 fōng-dào fǎngzào to copy; to model on; to make something from the model.⁶
仿佛 or 彷佛 fōng-fūt fǎngfú seeminly, as if, as though; to be more or less the same, to be similar, to be alike.⁶ like; similar to.¹⁴ resembling in some degree, alike, as if.²⁴
仿古 fōng-gū fǎnggǔ to archaize, be modelled after an antique, be in the style of the ancients.⁶
仿效 fōng-hào fǎngxiào to copy; to imitate.¹⁰
仿纸[仿紙] fōng-jī fǎngzhǐ checked paper for calligraphy practice.⁶
仿冒 fōng-mào fǎngmào to counterfeit, to forge.⁶
仿若梦境[仿若夢境] fōng-ngèk-mùng-gēin fǎngruòmèngjìng fancy oneself being in a dream; appear as though they were but a dream.³⁹
摹仿 or 模仿 mũ-fōng mófǎng to imitate; to copy; to emulate; to mimic; model.¹⁰
相仿 xëng-fōng xiāngfǎng similar.¹⁰
(See 倣 fōng.)

fong1

3397

人

倣

fōng

fǎng

(variant of 仿 fōng fǎng) to imitate, to copy; to resemble, to be like.
(See 仿 fōng.)

fong1

3398

儿

兄

fōng

kuàng

(<old, rare>=况[況] fōng kuàng ➀ condition; situation ➁ compare ➂ <wr.> moreover; besides.⁵ moreover, in addition, not to mention...; to compare, comparative; situation, condition, circumstances; to visit, to call on; Kuang surname.⁷ In addition; How much more? moreover; An initial particle; to compare.¹⁴
(composition: ⿱口儿; U+5144).
<又> hëin. (See 兄 hëin; 況 fōng).

fong1

3399

土

坊

fōng

fáng

workshop, mill.
作坊 dōk-fōng zuōfang workshop (of artisan).
粉坊 fūn-fōng fěnfáng starch products specialty shop.
磨坊 mò-föng or 磨房 mò-fông mòfáng a mill (referring to the building).⁷
染坊 ngëm-fōng rǎnfáng dyehouse; dyeworks.⁵
村坊 tûn-fōng cūnfáng <topo.> village.⁸
(See 坊 [fōng, fāng].)

fong1

3400

土

坊

fōng

fāng

lane (usually as part of a street name); memorial archway; Fang surname.
茶坊 chã-fōng cháfang teahouse restaurant.
坊间[坊間] fōng-gän fāngjiān street stalls; bookshops; in the streets.
街坊 gâi-fōng jiēfang neighbors; the neighborhood.⁷
牌坊 pãi-fōng páifāng memorial arch.¹¹
槽坊 tão-fōng cáofang brewery, distillery; paper mill.⁶
彩坊 tōi-fōng cǎifāng decorated archway.
(See 坊 [fōng, fáng].)

fong1

3401

巾

幌

fōng

huǎng

<wr.> curtain; shop sign, signboard.⁶
酒幌 diū-fōng jiǔhuǎng signboard for a wine shop.⁶
幌子 fōng-dū huǎngzi shop sign, signboard; pretence, cover, front.⁶
札幌 Jāt-fōng Zháhuǎng Sapporo, a city in Japan.⁷
装幌子[裝幌子] jöng-fōng-dū zhuānghuǎngzi maintain an outward show; keep up appearances/ a show.⁶
挂幌子[掛幌子] kä-fōng-dū guàhuǎngzi <topo.> put up a signboard or shop sign (in front of a shop); have the sign (of); show; tell.⁶
钱幌子[錢幌子] tẽin-fōng-dū qiánhuǎngzi formerly, shop sign of money shop in the form of a string of big coins.¹¹
窗幌 töng-fōng chuānghuǎng curtain for window.⁶

fong1

3402

彳

彷

fōng

fǎng

(=仿 fōng fǎng) to resemble, to be like; to imitate; characters written after a calligraphy model.⁶ like; resembling.¹⁴
彷彿 or 仿佛 fōng-fūt fǎngfú seeminly, as if, as though; to be more or less the same, to be similar, to be alike.⁶ like; similar to.¹⁴ resembling in some degree, alike, as if.²⁴
<又> põng. (See 彷 põng.)

fong1

3403

心

怳

fōng

huǎng

despondent, dejected; wild, mad, flurried.⁷
惝怳 chōng-fōng chǎnghuǎng or hōng-fōng tǎnghuǎng <wr.> disappointed, frustrated, disheartened; muddled, vague, hazy.⁶
怳惚 fōng-fūt huǎnghū a state of daze, stupor or trance; (descriptive of something) vague.⁷

fong1

3404

心

恍

fōng

huǎng

all of a sudden, suddenly; seem, as if.⁵
精神恍惚 dëin-sĩn-fōng-fūt jīngshénhuǎnghū be in a trance; look absent-minded.⁶
恍惚 or 恍忽 fōng-fūt huǎnghū in a trance, absent-minded; dimly, faintly, seemingly.⁵
恍悟 fōng-m̀ huǎngwù suddenly see the light.⁸
恍然 fōng-ngẽin huǎngrán suddenly (understand something); in a flash.¹⁰
恍然大悟 fōng-ngẽin-ài-m̀ huǎngrándàwù to suddenly realize; to suddenly see the light.¹⁰
恍如 fōng-nguĩ huǎngrú to be as if...; to be rather like...¹⁰
恍如隔世 fōng-nguĩ-gäk-säi huǎngrúgéshì like a thing of the previous generation; as if it were a lifetime ago.¹⁰
恍如梦境[恍如夢境] fōng-nguĩ-mùng-gēin huǎngrúmèngjìng as if in a dream.⁵
恍如一场大梦[恍如一場大夢] fōng-nguĩ-yīt-chẽng-ài-mùng huǎngrú yī cháng dà mèng just like a dream.³⁹

fong1

3405

日

昉

fōng

fǎng

bright; begin, start.⁶ bright dawn, daybreak; appear.⁸ <wr.> dawn; <wr.> start, begin.¹¹ bright; clear; to appear; to occur; to happen.²⁴

fong1

3406

日

晄

fōng

huàng

(=晃 fōng huàng) to rock; to sway; to shake.⁷
(See 晃 [fōng, huàng].)

fong1

3407

日

晃

fōng

huàng

to rock; to sway; to shake.⁷ (variant: 晄 fōng huàng.)
别不晃动这船[別不晃動這船] bèik-būt-fōng-ùng-jëh-sõn bié bù huàngdòng zhè chuán Don't rock the boat.⁵
晃晃悠悠 fōng-fōng-yiũ-yiũ huànghuangyōuyōu to stagger; to wobble; swaying; unstable.⁷
晃梯 fōng-häi huàngtī balancing on an upright ladder.⁵
晃拳头[晃拳頭] fōng-kũn-hẽo huàngquántóu shake one's fist.⁶
晃荡[晃蕩] fōng-òng huàngdang rock, shake, sway.⁵
晃动[晃動] fōng-ùng huàngdòng rock; sway.⁵
晃摇[晃搖] fōng-yẽl huàngyáo to sway; swaying; to shake; oscillating.⁷
晃漾 fōng-yèng huàngyàng to sway; swaying.⁷
晃悠 fōng-yiũ huàngyou shake from side to side; wobble; stagger.⁵
摇晃[搖晃] yẽl-fōng yáohuang rock; sway; shake.⁶
摇头晃脑[搖頭晃腦] yẽl-hẽo-fōng-nāo yáotóuhuàngnǎo wag one's head – look pleased with oneself.⁶
一晃 yīt-fōng yīhuàng (of time) passing in a flash.⁶
一晃几年过去了[一晃幾年過去了] yīt-fōng-gī-nẽin-gö-huï-lēl yīhuàngjǐniánguòqule Several years have elapsed or passed in a flash.⁶
(See 晃 [fōng, huǎng], 晄 fōng.)

fong1

3408

日

晃

fōng

huǎng

brightness; dazzling, glaring; a flash; to flash past; to appear and disappear very quickly.⁷
晃晃 fōng-fōng huǎnghuǎng dazzling (usually used to describe light reflected from polish metal).⁷
晃朗 fōng-lông huǎnglǎng bright and brilliant.⁷
晃眼 fōng-ngān huǎngyǎn dazzle; in a twinkling.⁸
晃曜 or 晃耀 fōng-yèl huǎngyào radiant.⁷
虚晃一枪[虛晃一槍] huï-fōng-yīt-tëng xūhuǎngyīqiāng feint a thrust with one's spear; feint/simulate an attack.⁶
一晃 yīt-fōng yīhuǎng pass in a flash.⁶ (See 一晃 yīt-fōng yīhuàng. Also see example below 窗外有... ).
窗外有个人影,一晃就不见了[窗外有個人影,一晃就不見了] töng-ngòi-yiü-göi-ngĩn-yēng, yīt-fōng-diù-būt-gëin-lēl chuāngwàiyǒugèrényǐng, yīhuǎngjiùbùjiànle. A figure flashed past the window.⁶
(See 晃 [fōng, huàng], [fōng, huāng].)

fong1

3409

日

晃

fōng

huāng

bright, dazzling.
白晃晃 bàk-fōng-fōng báihuānghuāng shining bright; glaring.⁶
金晃晃 gïm-fōng-fōng jīnhuānghuāng golden.⁶ used to describe something brilliant like gold.⁹ golden; shining.⁵⁴
明晃晃 mẽin-fōng-fōng mínghuānghuāng gleaming; shining.⁶
(See 晃 [fōng, huàng], [fōng, huǎng].)

fong1

3410

日

曠

旷

fōng

kuàng

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 旷[曠] köng kuàng vast, spacious; free from worries and petty ideas; neglect; loose-fitting.⁵)
<又> köng. (See 曠 köng.)

fong1

3411

木

枋

fōng

fāng

tree mentioned in ancient books as timber for vehicles; hewn timber; <wr.> square beam.⁶ sandalwood.⁷ Santalum album; square wooden pillar.¹⁰ a tree, used in making timber for boats.¹¹
枋子 fōng-dū or föng-dū fāngzi hewn timber; <topo.> coffin.⁶
苏枋[蘇枋] xü-fōng or xü-föng sūfāng sappanwood (Caesalpinia sappan).¹⁰ sapanwood, whose juice is used as red pigment.¹¹
<又> föng. (See 枋 föng.)

fong1

3412

水

況

况

fōng

kuàng

➀ condition; situation ➁ compare ➂ <wr.> moreover; besides.⁵ moreover, in addition, not to mention...; to compare, comparative; situation, condition, circumstances; to visit, to call on; Kuang surname.⁷ In addition; moreover; How much more? An initial particle; to compare. 況 is also read huàng.¹⁴
病况[病況] bèng-fōng bìngkuàng condition of patient.¹¹
自况[自況] dù-fōng zìkuàng compare oneself to another.¹¹
况且[況且] fōng-chēh kuàngqiě or 况复[況復] fōng-fùk kuàngfù or 况兼[況兼] fōng-gëm kuàngjiān or 况又[況又] fōng-yiù kuàngyòu further, still more, in addition, besides.¹⁴
况味[況味] fōng-mì kuàngwèi ➀ situations, conditions, circumstances ➁ flavor.⁷
况乎[況乎] fōng-fũ kuànghū moreover, further.¹⁴
苦况[苦況] fū-fōng kǔkuàng hard, impoverished condition.¹¹
境况[境況] gēin-fōng jìngkuàng personal circumstances.¹¹
景况[景況] gēin-fōng jǐngkuàng situation; circumstances.⁵ affairs; things in general.¹⁴
近况[近況] gìn-fōng jìnkuàng recent affairs; recent life.¹⁴
战况[戰況] jën-fōng zhànkuàng conditions of war area, also war situation.¹¹
情况[情況] tẽin-fōng qíngkuàng circumstances, situation, condition; military situation.⁵

fong1

3413

水

滉

fōng

huǎng

(of water) deep and vast.⁹ used in 滉瀁 fōng-yèng huǎngyàng, q.v.; <lit.> to wave; to sway; to swing; syn: 摇动[搖動] yẽl-ùng yáodòng shake; wave; sway; 波动[波動] bö-ùng bōdòng to wave, to shake; to sway, to rock; <old> to dye paper.³⁶
(composition: ⿰氵晃; U+6EC9).
滉柱 fōng-chuî huàngzhù wooden piles for flood protection.¹⁹
滉滉 fōng-fōng huǎnghuǎng appearance of floating.¹⁹
滉舟 fōng-jiü huàngzhōu a small boat used as a ferry.¹⁹
滉朗 fōng-lông huànglǎng describes the shape of cloud.¹⁹
滉漭 fōng-mông huàngmǎng still vague; uncertain.¹⁹
滉然 fōng-ngẽin huàngrán appearance of the movement of shadows of waves.¹⁹
滉荡[滉蕩] fōng-òng huàngdàng ➀ high and distant appearance ➁ shaky, fluctuating appearance. Also refers to fluctuating water.¹⁹
滉瀇 fōng-vōng huàngwǎng (of water) deep and wide.¹⁹
滉瀁 or 滉漾 fōng-yèng huǎngyàng ➀ describes the vast and boundless ➁ ripples ➂ refers to floating water ➃ flashing; shaking.¹⁹
滉样[滉樣] fōng-yèng huàngyàng shaking appearance.¹⁹

fong1

3414

106

白

皝

fōng

huǎng

luminous; bright hoary, white; (traditionally used as a personal name).⁸ (variant: 皩 fōng huǎng).
(See 皩 fōng).

fong1

3415

106

白

皩

fōng

huǎng

(=皝 fōng huǎng) luminous; bright hoary, white; (traditionally used as a personal name).⁸
(See 皝 fōng).

fong1

3416

109

目

眆

fōng

fǎng

indistinct.⁸ to resemble; to appear small.²⁴
(composition: ⿰目方; U+7706).
眆䀟 fōng-fūt fǎngfú to fancy things alike without examination.²⁴

fong1

3417

109

目

眪

fōng

fǎng

(<old>=眆 fōng fǎng) indistinct.²
(composition: ⿰目丙; U+772A).
<又> bēin. (See 眪 bēin).

fong1

3418

120

糸

紡

纺

fōng

fǎng

spin; a thin silk cloth.⁵ to reel, to twist, to spin.¹⁴
纺车[紡車] fōng-chëh fǎngchē spinning wheel.⁵
纺绸[紡綢] fōng-chiũ fǎngchóu a soft plain-weave silk fabric.⁵ reeled pongee.¹⁴
纺锤[紡錘] fōng-chuĩ fǎngchuí spindle.⁵
纺花[紡花] fōng-fä fǎnghuā to spin cotton.¹⁴
纺织[紡織] fōng-jēik fǎngzhī spinning and weaving.⁵
纺织娘[紡織娘] fōng-jēik-nẽng fǎngzhīniang katydid; long-horned grasshopper.⁹ a kind of cicada whose song reminds of incessant whirl of spinning wheel.¹¹
纺毛[紡毛] fōng-mão fǎngmáo to make hair into thread.¹⁴
纺纱[紡紗] fōng-sä fǎngshā spinning.⁵
纺纱织布[紡紗織布] fōng-sä-jēik-bü fǎngshāzhībù to spin and weave. ¹⁴
纺线[紡線] fōng-xëin fǎngxiàn to make hemp yarn or cotton yarn into strings.¹⁰
纺丝[紡絲] fōng-xû fǎngsī to spin silk thread.¹⁴
纺液染色[紡液染色] fōng-yèik-ngëm-sēik or fōng-yìt-ngëm-sēik fǎngyèrǎnsè <txtl.> dope dyeing.⁵

fong1

3419

120

糸

纊

纩

fōng

kuàng

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 纩[纊] köng kuàng <wr.> silk floss; silk wadding.⁶)
<又> köng. (See 纊 köng.)

fong1

3420

130

肉

肪

fōng

fáng

fat.⁶
脂肪 jï-fōng zhīfáng fat.⁶
脂肪酸 jï-fōng-xön zhīfángsuān <chem.> fatty acid.⁶

fong1

3421

137

舟

舫

fōng

fǎng

two boats lashed side by side; boats, ships.⁷
舫艇 fōng-hêng fǎngtǐng boat; ship.⁵⁴
舫舟 fōng-jiü fǎngzhōu boat; ship.⁵⁴
舫船 fōng-sõn fǎngchuán ship; boat.⁵⁴
轻舫[輕舫] hëin-fōng qīngfǎng a skiff.¹⁴
石舫 sêk-fōng shífǎng the Marble Boat (in the Summer Palace, Beijing).⁵
画舫[畫舫] và-fōng huàfǎng a gayly-painted pleasure-boat.⁵
游舫 yiũ-fōng yóufǎng pleasure boat.⁶

fong1

3422

149

言

訪

访

fōng

fǎng

to visit; to call on; to seek; to inquire; to investigate.
暗访[暗訪] ām-fōng ànfǎng to make secret inquiries.
拜访[拜訪] bāi-fōng bàifǎng to pay a visit; to call on.
访查[訪查] fōng-chã fǎngchá investigate on the spot.
访古[訪古] fōng-gū fǎnggǔ to visit archaeological sites.
访谈[訪談] fōng-hãm fǎngtán to visit and discuss.
访求[訪求] fōng-kiũ fǎngqiú to search for; to seek.
访问[訪問] fōng-mùn fǎngwèn to visit; to call on; to interview.¹⁰
访人[訪人] fōng-ngĩn fǎngrén to visit somebody.
访寻[訪尋] fōng-tĩm fǎngxún to enquire; to search.
访华[訪華] fōng-Vã fǎngHuá to visit China.
寻访[尋訪] tĩm-fōng xúnfǎng to inquire after; to look for (somebody).
采访[採訪] tōi-fōng cǎifǎng to make inquiries; to get informaton; to get news, as a reporter.¹⁴

fong1

3423

154

貝

貺

贶

fōng

kuàng

to give or bestow, to confer; <court.> to be favored with; Kuàng surname.⁷
宠贶[寵貺] chüng-fōng chǒngkuàng your great gift.¹¹
贶临[貺臨] fōng-lĩm kuànglín to be honored by your presence.⁷
贶仪[貺儀] fōng-ngĩ kuàngyí a present.¹⁴
贶我多珍[貺我多珍] fōng-ngô-ü-jïn kuàngwǒduōzhēn your handsome gift.⁷
贶施[貺施] fōng-sï kuàngshī to grant to; to confer.¹⁴
贶赐[貺賜] fōng-xü kuàngcì to grant to; to confer.¹⁴
贶赐厚仪[貺賜厚儀] fōng-xü-hêo-ngĩ kuàngcìhòuyí to give a liberal present.³⁹
嘉贶[嘉貺] gä-fōng jiākuàng <court.)> highly valued gifts.¹¹
天贶有德[天貺有德] hëin-fōng-yiû-āk tiānkuàngyǒudé Heaven has bestowed virtue upon him.¹⁴

fong1

3424

190

髟

髣

fōng

fǎng

(=彷 fōng fǎng to resemble; to be like); like, resembling.¹⁴
(composition: ⿱髟方; U+9AE3).
髣髴 or 彷彿 or 仿佛 fōng-fūt fǎngfú as if; similar to.⁸ like, resembling, near abouts.²⁵

fong1

3425

匚

föng

fāng

Kangxi radical 22; box.⁸ radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 22), occurring in 区, 医, 匹, etc.; it is commonly called 三框栏[三框欄] xäm-köng-lãn sānkuànglán or 区字框[區字框] kuï-dù-köng qūzìkuàng.¹⁰

fong2

3426

土

塃

föng

huāng

<topo.> ore collected out of the vein.⁹ freshly produced (raw ) ore.⁵⁴

fong2

3427

巛

巟

föng

huāng

(<old>=荒 föng huāng ➀ uncultivated; desolate; wild; deserted; barren; waste ➁ absurd; ridiculous ➂ famine; scarcity; deficiency ➃ to neglect.⁷)⁸ a watery waste; to reach.¹⁴ a wide expanse of water; to arrive at, to extend to.²⁴
(composition: ⿱亡川; U+5DDF).
包巟 or 包荒 bäo-föng bāohuāng to endure filth, faults – to be generous.⁷ to be tolerant; to be forgiving; to conceal; to cover.⁸

fong2

3428

心

㤺

föng

huǎng

(corrupted form of 慌 föng huāng) blurred; dim, obscure; confused in mind.¹⁰
(composition: ⿰忄巟(G) or ⿰忄㐬(TJ); U+393A).
㤺恾 föng-mõng huǎngmáng agitated.²⁴

fong2

3429

心

慌

föng

huāng

flurried, flustered, confused, panicky; <topo.> (used after 得 āk de as a complement) unbearable.⁶
不慌不忙 būt-föng-būt-mõng bùhuāngbùmáng leisurely, unhurriedly; with full composure.⁷
沉住气,别慌![沉住氣,別慌!] chĩm-jì-hï, bèik-föng! chénzhùqì, biéhuāng! Keep calm! Don't panic!⁶
慌慌张张[慌慌張張] (=慌张[慌張] föng-jëng huāngzhāng) föng-föng-jëng-jëng huānghuangzhāngzhāng flurried; flustered; confused; frantic; desperate.⁶
慌张[慌張] föng-jëng huāngzhāng flurried; flustered; confused; frantic; desperate.⁶
慌了神儿[慌了神兒] föng-lēl-sĩn-ngĩ huāngleshénr to lose one's head; to lose self-possession.⁷
慌乱[慌亂] föng-lòn huāngluàn flurried; alarmed and bewildered.⁶
慌忙 föng-mõng huāngmáng in a great rush; in a flurry; hurriedly.⁵
惊慌[驚慌] gëin-föng jīnghuāng be alarmed, startled.¹¹
累得慌 luì-āk-föng lèidehuang be tired out; be dog-tired; be played out.⁵
饿得慌[餓得慌] ngù-āk-föng èdehuāng <topo.> be awfully hungry.⁶

fong2

3430

攴

放

föng

fàng

put; place; release; free; let go; let out; set off (fireworks).¹⁰
放大 föng-ài fàngdà enlarge; magnify; amplify.⁵
放纵[放縱] föng-düng fàngzòng connive at; indulge.⁵
放刁 föng-ël fàngdiāo act in a rascally manner.⁵
放宽[放寬] föng-fön fàngkuān relax restrictions; relax.⁵
放假 föng-gā fàngjià have a holiday or vacation.⁵
放下 föng-hä fàngxia lay down; put down.⁵
放弃[放棄] föng-hï fàngqì abandon; give up; renounce.⁶
放学[放學] föng-hòk fàngxué classes are over.⁸
放开[放開] föng-höi fàngkāi let go; release hold of.⁶
放置 föng-jï fàngzhì lay up; lay aside.⁵
放逐 föng-jùk fàngzhú banish; exile.⁶
放浪 föng-lòng fànglàng unrestrained; dissolute.⁵
放牧 föng-mùk fàngmù put out to pasture; graze; herd.⁵
放任 föng-ngìm fàngrèn give free play to; not interfere.⁶
放屁 föng-pï fàngpì break wind, fart; talk nonsense.⁵
放手 föng-siū fàngshǒu let go; have a free hand.⁵
放晴 föng-tẽng fàngqíng clear up (after rain).⁵
放心 föng-xïm fàngxīn set one's mind at rest; be at ease.⁵
放肆 föng-xü fàngsì unbridled; wanton.⁵
放松[放鬆] föng-xüng fàngsōng relax; slacken; loosen.⁵
放映 föng-yēin fàngyìng to show (a movie); to screen.¹⁰
<台> 放烂[放爛] föng-làn/ make a scene; act perversely.

fong2

3431

方

föng

fāng

Kangxi radical 70; a square, rectangle; a region; local.⁸
方法 föng-fāt fāngfǎ method; way; means.¹⁰
方格 föng-gâk fānggé checked pattern; square box
character (in Chinese text) indicating illegible character.¹⁰
方兴未艾[方興未艾] föng-hëin-mì-ngài fāngxīngwèi'ài be just unfolding; be in the ascendant.⁸
方向 föng-hëng fāngxiàng direction; path to follow.¹⁰
方针[方針] föng-jïm fāngzhēn policy; guiding principle.⁵
方面 föng-mèin fāngmiàn respect; aspect; field; side.¹⁰
方言 föng-ngũn fāngyán topolect; dialect.¹⁰
方案 föng-ön fāng'àn scheme; plan; program.⁵
方便 föng-pẽin fāngbiàn convenient.¹¹
方式 föng-sēik fāngshì manner; style; mode; pattern.¹⁰
方纔 föng-tõi fāngcái a little while ago.²⁵
方枘圆凿[方枘圓鑿] föng-yuì-yõn-dòk fāngruìyuánzáo
or 圆凿方枘[圓鑿方枘] yõn-dòk-föng-yuì yuánzáofāngruì to put a square peg in a round hole; incompatible.¹⁰
天圆地方[天圓地方] hëin-yõnì-föng tiānyuándìfāng round sky and square earth (as depicted by cash, a round coin with a square hole).¹⁹
一方面 yīt-föng-mèin yī fāngmiàn one side/aspect; for one thing..., for another thing; on one hand, on the other hand.⁶

fong2

3432

月

朚

föng

huāng

the next day, tomorrow.⁸ tomorrow.²⁴
(composition: ⿱亡明; U+671A).
<又> mõng. (See 朚 mõng).

fong2

3433

木

枋

föng

fāng

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 枋 fōng fāng tree mentioned in ancient books as timber for vehicles; hewn timber; <wr.> square beam.⁶ sandalwood.⁷ Santalum album; square wooden pillar.¹⁰ a tree, used in making timber for boats.¹¹)
<又> fōng. (See 枋 fōng.)

fong2

3434

130

肉

肓

föng

huāng

the vitals; the region between the heart and the diaphragm.⁷
病入膏肓 bèng-yì-gäo-föng bìngrùgāohuāng the disease has attacked the vitals – beyond cure.⁵
膏肓 gäo-föng gāohuāng vital organs (of a body).⁶ In ancient Chinese medicine, 膏 meant fat in the tip of the heart, and 肓 meant the part between the heart and the membrane, both of which were beyond the reach of medicine.⁹
膏肓之病 gäo-föng-jï-bèng gāohuāngzhībìng or 膏肓之疾 gäo-föng-jï-dìp gāohuāngzhījí illness that is beyond cure; disease entrenched in the deep, vital parts of the human body; hopeless/incurable illness.⁶
泉石膏肓 tũn-sêk-gäo-föng quán shígāo huāng lit. mountain springs and rocks in one's heart (idiom); a deep love of mountain scenery.¹⁰

fong2

3435

140

艸

芳

föng

fāng

perfume; fragrant; virtuous; good (name or reputation).
得亲芳泽[得親芳澤] āk-tïn-föng-jàk déqīnfāngzé to be admitted to a lady's intimate presence.
春芳 chün-föng chūnfāng spring plants.
芳尘[芳塵] föng-chĩn fāngchén good reputation.
芳躅 föng-dùk föngzhú (court.) your whereabouts.¹¹
芳馥 föng-fūk fāngfù fragrant.³⁹
芳香 föng-hëng fāngxiāng fragrant; aromatic.
芳香馥郁 föng-hëng-fūk-yūk fāngxiāngfùyù full of fragrance; both fragrant and beautiful; rich in fragrance.⁵⁴
芳龄[芳齡] föng-lẽin fānglíng age of a girl.⁶
芳名 föng-mẽin fāngmíng <trad.> a young woman's name; a good reputation; <court.> your name.
芳草 föng-tāo fāngcǎo fragrant herb or plant; <wr.> esteemed gentlemanly virtue.
芳苑 föng-vōn fāngyuàn a nice garden.
芬芳 fün-föng fēnfāng fragrant; sweet smell, fragrance.⁶
流芳百世 or 留芳百世 liũ-föng-bāk-säi liúfāngbǎishì to leave a lasting reputation.
垂芳 suĩ-föng chuífāng <wr.> leave a good reputation to posterity.

fong2

3436

140

艸

荒

föng

huāng

➀ uncultivated; desolate; wild; deserted; barren; waste ➁ absurd; ridiculous ➂ famine; scarcity; deficiency ➃ to neglect ➄ Huang surname.⁷
(composition: ⿱艹巟; U+8352).
荒诞[荒誕] föng-än huāngdàn absurd; nonsensical; wild.⁷
荒废[荒廢] föng-fī huāngfèi leave uncultivated, lie waste; fall into disuse; neglect, be out of practice.⁵
荒遐 föng-hã huāngxiá remote region.¹⁰
荒唐 föng-hõng huāngtáng beyond belief; preposterous; absurd; intemperate; dissipated.¹⁰
荒地 föng-ì huāngdì wasteland; undeveloped land.⁵
荒凉[荒涼] föng-lẽng huāngliáng bleak and desolate; wild.⁵
荒谬[荒謬] föng-mào huāngmiù absurd; preposterous.⁵
荒漠 föng-mōk huāngmò barren.¹⁰
荒芜[荒蕪] föng-mũ huāngwú lie waste; go out of cultivation.⁵
荒无人烟[荒無人煙] föng-mũ-ngĩn-yën huāngwúrényān desolate and uninhabited.⁵
荒原 föng-ngũn huāngyuán wasteland; wilderness.⁵
荒怠 föng-òi huāngdài negligent; neglectful.⁷
荒僻 föng-pēik huāngpì desolate and out-of-the-way.⁵
荒草 föng-tāo huāngcǎo weeds.⁷
荒村 föng-tûn huāngcūn a deserted village.⁷

fong2

3437

142

虫

蚄

föng

fāng

armyworm.⁹
虸蚄 dū-föng zǐfāng <topo.> armyworm.⁹
<又> pông. (See 蚌 [pông, bàng]; 蚄 pông.)

fong2

3438

149

言

謊

谎

föng

huǎng

to lie; to prevaricate; lies.
测谎机[測謊機] chāk-föng-gï cèhuǎngjī lie detector.
谎报[謊報] föng-bäo huǎngbào to lie about something; to start a canard.
谎言[謊言] föng-ngũn huǎngyán lie; falsehood.⁸
谎话[謊話] föng-và huǎnghuà lie; falsehood.
弥天大谎[彌天大謊] mĩ-hëin-ài-föng mítiāndàhuǎng monstrous lie, thundering lie, outrageous lie.⁵
说谎[說謊] sōt-föng shuōhuǎng to tell a lie.
撒谎[撒謊] xät-föng sāhuǎng <vern.> tell a lie; lie.⁵

fong2

3439

163

邑

邡

föng

fāng

什邡 Sìp-föng Shífāng (name of a county in 四川 Xü-chün Sìchuān Sichuan Province).

fong2

3440

163

邑

鄺

邝

föng

kuàng

Kuang surname.
<又> köng. (See 鄺 köng.)

fong2

3441

167

金

鈁

钫

föng

fāng

francium (Fr); bronze wine vessel; <wr.> pot, pan.⁶ francium (Fr); squared-mouth wine vessel.⁷

fong2

3442

173

雨

雱

föng

fāng

(composition: ⿱雨方; U+96F1).
雰雱 fün-föng fēnfāng description of a scene with heavy snow.¹³ʼ⁰
<又> põng. (See 雱 põng).

fong2

3443

土

埅

fõng

fáng

(<old>=防 fõng fáng ➀ guard against; provide against ➁ defend ➂ dike; embankment.⁵).⁸ to impede.²⁴
(composition: ⿱防土; U+57C5).
<又> ì. (See 埅 ì; 防 fõng).

fong3

3444

女

妨

fõng

fáng

hinder; hamper; impede; obstruct.⁵
不妨事 būt-fõng-xù bùfángshì does not matter.¹¹
妨害 fõng-hòi fánghài impair; jeopardize; be harmful to.⁵
妨害兵役 fõng-hòi-bëin-vèik or fõng-hòi-bëin-yèik fánghài bīngyì to undermine the draft law of a nation.⁷
妨害名誉[妨害名譽] fõng-hòi-mẽin-yì fánghài míngyù to libel; to slander.⁷
妨碍[妨礙] fõng-ngòi fáng'ài hinder; hamper; impede; obstruct.⁵
妨碍交通[妨礙交通] fõng-ngòi-gäo-hüng fáng'ài jiāotōng block/obstruct traffic.⁶
妨碍工作[妨礙工作] fõng-ngòi-güng-dōk fáng'ài gōngzuò hinder one's work.⁵
(See 妨 [fõng, fāng].)

fong3

3445

女

妨

fõng

fāng

(used negatively or when in doubt) harm.⁵
不妨 būt-fõng bùfāng there is no harm in; might as well.⁵
不妨一试[不妨一試] būt-fõng-yīt-sï bùfāngyīshì There is no harm in trying.⁵
何妨 hõ-fõng héfāng why not? might as well.⁵
何妨一试[何妨一試] hõ-fõng-yīt-sï héfāngyīshì Why not have a try? You might as well have a try.⁵
无妨[無妨] mũ-fõng wúfāng there's no harm; may (or might) as well.⁵
你无妨试一试[你無妨試一試] nï-mũ-fõng-sï-yīt-sï nǐwúfāngshìyīshì There's no harm in having a try.⁵
试试又何妨[試試又何妨] sï-sï-yiù-hõ-fõng shìshìyòuhéfāng What harm is there in trying?⁵
(See 妨 [fõng, fáng].)

fong3

3446

170

阜

防

fõng

fáng

➀ guard against; provide against ➁ defend ➂ dike; embankment.⁵ (old variant: 埅 fõng, q.v.).
防备[防備] fõng-bì fángbèi to guard against.
防不胜防[防不勝防] fõng-būt-sëin-fõng fángbùshèngfáng impossible to defend effectively.
防空壕 or 防空濠 fõng-hüng-hõ or fõng-hüng-hão fángkōngháo air shelter.¹¹ antiaircraft dugout; dugout.³⁹
防洪 fõng-hũng fánghóng flood control; flood prevention.¹⁰
防止 fõng-jī fángzhǐ prevent; guard against; avoid.⁵
防治 fõng-jì fángzhì prevention and cure.
防微杜渐[防微杜漸] fõng-mĩ-ù-dèm fángwēidùjiàn nip an evil in the bud; check erroneous ideas at the outset.⁵
防御[防禦] fõng-nguì fángyù defend; guard against.⁶
防守 fõng-siū fángshǒu defend; guard.⁵
防卫[防衛] fõng-vì fángwèi to defend; defense.
防护[防護] fõng-vù fánghù to protect; to shelter; first aid.
防汛 fõng-xïn fángxùn flood control; anti-flood (precautions).¹⁰
防疫 fõng-yèik fángyì prevent epidemics.⁶
家贼难防[家賊難防] gä-tàk-nãn-fõng jiāzéinánfáng it is difficult to guard against thieves who reside in the house.¹⁴
国防[國防] gōk-fõng guófáng national defense.

fong3

3447

195

魚

魴

鲂

fõng

fáng

triangular bream.⁵ʼ⁶ the freshwater bream.⁷
鲂𫚈❄{⿰鱼与}[魴鱮] fõng-duì fángxù bream and tench.¹⁴
鲂鮄[魴鮄] fõng-fūt fángfú gurnard.⁵
鲂鮄科[魴鮄科] fõng-fūt-fö fángfúkē or 角鱼科[角魚科] gôk-nguî-fö jiǎoyúkē sea robins or gurnard family (Triglidae).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鲂鱼[魴魚] fõng-nguĩ fángyú aka 海鲂[海魴] hōi-fõng hǎifáng or 日本海鲂[日本海魴] Ngìt-bōn hōi-fõng Rìběn hǎifáng John Dory, St Pierre or Peter's Fish (Zeus faber).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
真鲂鮄[真魴鮄] jïn-fõng-fūt zhēnfángfú grey gurnard (Eutrigla gurnardus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
乌鲂[烏魴] vü-fõng wūfáng Atlantic pomfret or Ray's bream, a species (Brama brama) belonging to the Brama genus 乌鲂属[烏魴屬] vü-fõng-sùk wūfángshǔ.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
三角鲂[三角魴] xäm-gôk-fõng sānjiǎofáng black Amur bream (Megalobrama terminalis), in Chinese aka 廣東魴, 𩷏❄{⿰魚巠} kẽin qíng, 三角鳊, 邊魚.¹⁵ʼ²⁰

fong3

3448

戶

房

fông

fáng

house; room; branch of an extended family; measure word for family members (or concubines); Fang surname.¹⁰
房子 fông-dū fángzi house; building (single- or two-story); apartment; room.¹⁰
房子出赁[房子出賃] fông-dū-chūt-ngìm fángzichūlìn house for rent.¹¹
房租 fông-dü fángzū rent for a room or house.¹⁰
房顶[房頂] fông-ēng fángdǐng roof; housetop.⁹
房间[房間] fông-gän fángjiān room.¹⁰
房梁 fông-lẽng fángliáng roof beam; girder.⁹
房檩[房檁] fông-lîm fánglǐn a house beam.⁷
房栊[房櫳] fông-lũng fánglóng house windows.¹¹
房舍 fông-sëh fángshè house.¹¹
房屋 fông-ūk fángwū houses; buildings.⁵
房屋出赁[房屋出賃] fông-ūk-chūt-ngìm fángwūchūlìn house to let.⁵
房东[房東] fông-üng fángdōng landlord.¹⁰
<台> 间房好黑[間房好黑] gän-fông-hāo-hāk It's very dark in the room.
<又> põng. (See 房 põng.)

fong5

3449

水

濶

föt

kuò

(=阔[闊] föt kuò wide, broad, vast; wealthy, rich.⁵).⁸
(composition: ⿰氵闊; U+6FF6).
(See 闊 föt).

fot2

3450

142

虫

蛞

föt

kuò

snail; slug, mole cricket.⁸
蛞蛞 föt-föt kuòkuò (=蝈蝈[蟈蟈] gōk-gōk guōguo) katydid; long-horned grasshopper.¹⁰
蛞蝼[蛞螻] föt-lẽo kuòlóu mole cricket.⁸
蛞蝓 föt-yĩ kuòyú slug.⁸
海蛞蝓 hōi-föt-yĩ hǎikuòyú sea slug.¹⁰

fot2

3451

169

門

䦚

föt

kuò

wide open of the door, (non-classical form of 闊 föt kuò) broad; wide; width.⁸ a door opened wide.²⁵
(Note: some say 䦚 is pronounced kuà in Mandarin).
(composition: ⿵門舌; U+499A).

fot2

3452

169

門

闊

阔

föt

kuò

wide, broad, vast; wealthy, rich.⁵ (variant: 濶 föt kuò).
摆阔[擺闊] bāi-föt bǎikuò parade one's wealth; be ostentatious and extravagant.⁵
宽阔[寬闊] fön-föt kuānkuò broad; wide; open-minded.⁶
阔气[闊氣] föt-hï kuòqi luxurious, extravagant, lavish.⁵
阔老[闊老] or 阔佬[闊佬] föt-lāo kuòlǎo rich or wealthy person; moneybags.⁶
阔蹑[闊躡] föt-nēp kuòniè <wr.> to stride.¹⁰
高谈阔论[高談闊論] gäo-hãm-föt-lùn gāotánkuòlùn indulge in loud and empty talk; talk volubly or bombastically; harangue.⁵
广阔[廣闊] gōng-föt guǎngkuò wide; vast.¹⁰
海阔天空[海闊天空] hōi-föt-hëin-hüng hǎikuòtiānkōng as boundless as the sea and sky; unrestrained and far-ranging.⁸ boundless; anything and everything.⁹
空阔[空闊] hüng-föt kōngkuò open and vast.⁶
契阔[契闊] käi-föt qìkuò state of mind after a long period of being apart.⁸ separated.¹¹
辽阔[遼闊] lẽl-föt liáokuò vast; extensive.⁵
(See 濶 föt).

fot2

3453

丿

乕

fū

hǔ

(<old>=虎 fū hǔ) tiger; brave, vigorous.⁵
(composition: ⿸𠂆⿻一巿; U+4E55).
(See 虎 fū).

fu1

3454

丿

𠂰

fū

hǔ

(=虎 fū hǔ (tiger; brave, vigorous.⁵).
(composition: ⿸𠂆⿻𠃌巿; U+200B0).
(See 虎 fū).

fu1

3455

人

俛

fū

fǔ

<wr.> (=俯 fū fǔ) bow down (one's head); <old> be willing to do something beneath one's station, condescend, deign.⁶
<又> mêin. (See 俯 fū; 俛 mêin).

fu1

3456

人

俯

fū

fǔ

bow down (one's head); <old> be willing to do something beneath one's station, condescend, deign.⁶ (variants: 頫 fū fǔ; 俛 fū fǔ).
俯冲[俯衝] fū-chüng fǔchōng (of airplane) to dive.⁵
俯伏 fū-fùk fǔfú to lie prostrate.⁵
俯角 fū-gôk fǔjiǎo angle of depression.⁵
俯瞰 fū-häm fǔkàn overlook; command (a view of).⁶
俯仰 fū-ngêng fǔyǎng a bending or lifting of the head – a simple move or action.⁵
俯仰之间[俯仰之間] fū-ngêng-jï-gän fǔyǎng zhījiān in the twinkling of an eye; in an instant; in a flash.⁵
俯仰由人 fū-ngêng-yiũ-ngĩn fǔyǎngyóurén be at somebody's beck and call.⁵
俯卧撑[俯臥撐] fū-ngò-chäng fǔwòchēng <ex.> push-up.⁵
俯视[俯視] fū-sì fǔshì to look down at; to overlook.⁵
俯拾即是 fū-sìp-dēik-sì fǔshíjíshì be extremely common.⁵
俯首 fū-siū fǔshǒu to bow one's head (in submission).⁵
俯首称臣[俯首稱臣] fū-siū-chëin-sĩn fǔshǒuchēngchén to bow before (idiom); to capitulate.¹⁰
俯首帖耳 or 俯首贴耳[俯首貼耳] fū-siū-hëp-ngī fǔshǒutiē'ěr bowed head and ears glued (idiom); docile and obedient; at somebody's beck and call.¹⁰
(See 頫 fū; 俛 fū).

fu1

3457

人

俿

fū

hǔ

(<old>=虎 fū hǔ) tiger; brave, vigorous.⁵
<又> chĩ. (See 虎 fū).

fu1

3458

口

唬

fū

hǔ

a tiger's roar; to frighten.¹¹
唬人 fū-ngĩn hǔrén to scare a person by trick.¹¹
诈唬[詐唬] jä-fū zhàhu to bluff; to bluster; to intimidate.¹⁰
<又> häk. (See 唬 häk.)

fu1

3459

广

府

fū

fǔ

seat of government, government office; official residence, mansion; <court.> your home; prefecture.⁵
打道回府 ā-ào-või-fū dǎdàohuífǔ clear the way while on the way back to the official residence – start back; return; go back home.⁶
济南府[濟南府] Däi-nãm-fū Jǐnánfǔ the Prefecture of Jinan.⁵
总统府[總統府] dūng-hūng-fū zǒngtǒngfǔ presidential palace.⁵
府邸 fū-āi fǔdǐ mansion; mansion house.⁵
府第 fū-ài fǔdì mansion; mansion house.⁵
府绸[府綢] fū-chiũ fǔchóu poplin.⁵
府库[府庫] fū-fü fǔkù <trad.> government repository.⁵
府帑 fū-hōng fǔtǎng the money in the treasury.³⁹
府上 fū-sèng fǔshang <court.> your home; your family; your native place.⁵
贵府[貴府] gï-fū guìfǔ <court.> your home.⁵
政府 jëin-fū zhèngfǔ government.⁵
首府 siū-fū shǒufǔ capital.⁵

fu1

3460

弓

弣

fū

fǔ

the middle part of a bow; middle.⁸ handle of bow.¹⁰ the middle of the bow, that part which is held.²⁴
(composition: ⿰弓付; U+5F23).
左手承弣 dū-siū-sẽin-fū zuǒshǒu chéng fǔ grab the handle of the bow with your left hand.⁵⁴ (See 右手執簫,左手承弣. Yiù-siū jīp xël, dū-siū sẽin fū.).

fu1

3461

手

拊

fū

fǔ

<wr.> to clap; to pat.
拊髀 or 抚髀[撫髀] fū-bī fǔbì to slap one's own buttocks in excitement or despair.¹⁰ to slap the thigh.¹⁴
拊掌 or 抚掌[撫掌] fū-jēng fǔzhǎng <wr.> clap hands.⁶
拊掌大笑 fū-jēng-ài-xël fǔzhǎng dàxiào to slap hands and laugh.
拊手 fū-siū fǔshǒu to clap hands.
拊心 fū-xïm fǔxīn to slap one's chest (in distress or indignation).
拊膺 fū-yëin fǔyīng <wr.> beat one's chest (in great grief).⁶

fu1

3462

手

撫

抚

fū

fǔ

to pat; to soothe; to foster; to comfort; to nurture.
抚髀[撫髀] or 拊髀 fū-bī fǔbì to slap one's own buttocks in excitement or despair.¹⁰ to slap the thigh.¹⁴
抚髀长叹[撫髀長嘆] fū-bī-chẽng-hän fǔbìchángtàn rest hands on thighs and utter a deep sigh.⁶
抚今思昔[撫今思昔] fū-gïm-xü-xēik fǔjīnsīxī to reflect on the past in the light of the present.
抚摩[撫摩] fū-mö fǔmó to stroke; to fondle; to console.
抚摸[撫摸] fū-mū or fū-mō or fū-mōk fǔmō to touch and stroke gently; to fondle.
抚慰[撫慰] fū-vï fǔwèi to comfort; to console; to soothe.
抚绥[撫綏] fū-xuï fǔsuí to appease; to pacify.¹⁰
抚恤[撫恤] fū-xūt fǔxù comfort and compensate a disabled person or a bereaved family.⁵
抚养[撫養] fū-yëng fǔyǎng to foster; to raise; to bring up.
抚养子女[撫養子女] fū-yêng-dū-nuī fǔyǎngzǐnǚ raising children.¹⁹
抚育[撫育] fū-yùk fǔyù to foster; to nurture; to tend.

fu1

3463

斤

斧

fū

fǔ

ax; hatchet.⁵
大刀阔斧[大刀闊斧] ài-äo-föt-fū dàdāokuòfǔ bold and resolute; drastic.⁵
斧柄 fū-bêng fǔbǐng the shaft of an ax; helve.⁵ (fig.) control of government (“ax-handle”); also 斧柯, q.v.¹¹
斧凿[斧鑿] fū-dòk fǔzáo hatchet and chisel; conscious or artificial artistry (in literary works).⁶
斧子 fū-dū fǔzi ax, hatchet.⁵
斧足类[斧足類] fū-dūk-luì fǔzúlèi Pelecypoda, now called Bivalvia (双壳纲[雙殼纲] söng-hôk-göng shuāngkégāng.)²⁰
斧斤 fū-gïn fǔjīn hatchet for cutting down trees.¹¹
斧头[斧頭] fū-hẽo fǔtou ax, hatchet.⁵
斧正 fū-jëin fǔzhèng (please) make corrections.⁵
斧锧[斧鑕] fū-jīt fǔzhì executioner's block and cleaver.⁵
斧木 fū-mûk fǔmù chop wood, trees.¹¹
斧柯 fū-ü or fū-ö fǔkē <wr.> ax handle; authority, state power.⁶
斧镬[斧鑊] fū-vôk fǔhuò punishment by axe and boiling cauldron.¹¹
斧刃面 fū-yìn-mèin fǔrènmiàn faces.⁹
斧钺[斧鉞] fū-yòt fǔyuè ax and hatchet, referring to execution of criminals.¹¹
<又> bū. (See 斧 bū.)

fu1

3464

木

柎

fū

fǔ

the middle of a bow handle.⁸
(composition: ⿰木付; U+67CE).
<又> fü, fù. (See 柎 fü, 柎 fù).

fu1

3465

木

楛

fū

kǔ

<wr.> of poor/inferior quality; shoddy.⁶ crude and easy to break.⁷
楛竹 fū-jūk kǔzhú (=苦竹 fū-jūk kǔzhú) bitter bamboo.⁸
窳楛 yî-fū yǔkǔ coarse and fragile.⁷
<又> vù. (See 楛 vù.)

fu1

3466

水

滏

fū

fǔ

滏阳河[滏陽河] Fū-yẽng-hõ Fǔyánghé Fuyanghe River, a river in 河北 Hõ-bāk Héběi Hebei Province.⁴

fu1

3467

水

滸

浒

fū

hǔ

waterside; shore.⁷
浒湾乡[滸灣鄉] Fū-vän-hëng Hǔwānxiāng a place in 河南 Hõ-nãm Hénán Henan Province.²³
水浒[水滸] suī-fū shuǐhǔ edge of the water; shore or sea, lake or river; seashore.¹⁰
水浒传[水滸傳] Suī-fū-jòn Shuǐhǔchuán Water Margin or Outlaws of the Marsh by Shi Nai'an (施耐庵 Sï Nòi-äm Shī Nài'ān), one of the Four Classic Novels of Chinese literature.¹⁰
<又> Huī. (See 滸 Huī.)

fu1

3468

父

fū

fǔ

a respectful term for an elderly man in ancient times.⁵
田父 hẽin-fū tiánfǔ <wr.> aged farmer/peasant.⁶
渔父[漁父] nguĩ-fū yúfǔ old fisherman.⁸
伧父[傖父] töng-fū cāngfǔ boor; vulgarian; rude and rough man.⁶
<又> fù. (See 父 fù.)

fu1

3469

犬

狜

fū

kǔ

(composition: ⿰犭古; U+72DC).
狜猔 fū-düng kǔzòng an ancient tribe in 吐蕃 hü-fän tǔfān Tubo or Tufan (ancient Tibet) which was distributed in areas near Yunnan, later entirey moved to Yunnan.¹⁹

fu1

3470

玉

琥

fū

hǔ

a jade ornament in the shape of a tiger; amber.⁷
琥珀 fū-pāk hǔpò amber.¹¹
琥珀玻璃 fū-pāk-bū-lī or fū-pāk-bō-lī hǔpòbōli amber glass.⁶
琥珀鱼[琥珀魚] fū-pāk-nguĩ/ hǔpòyú amberfish.⁶
琥珀色 fū-pāk-sēik hǔpòsè amber.⁶
琥珀树脂[琥珀樹脂] fū-pāk-sì-jï hǔpòshùzhī kochenite.⁶
琥珀酸 fū-pāk-xön hǔpòsuān <chem.> succinic acid.⁶
琥珀油 fū-pāk-yiũ hǔpòyóu amber oil.⁵
蜜蜡琥珀[蜜蠟琥珀] mìt-làp-fū-pāk mìlàhǔpò cloudy amber.⁵⁴

fu1

3471

101

用

甫

fū

fǔ

<old> one's courtesy name; <wr.> just; only.⁶ begin; man, father; great; Fu surname.⁸
甫田 fū-hẽin fǔtián large field.⁵⁴
甫里 fū-lî fǔlî Fuli, name of an ancient place, presently situated in 江苏吴县东南甪直镇[江蘇吳縣東南甪直鎮] Göng-xü M̃-yòn Üng-nãm Lūt-jèik Jïn Jiāngsū Wúxiàn Dōngnán Lùzhí Zhèn southeastern part of Luzhi Township in Wu District of Jiangsu Province).⁸² (Cf. 甫里 pū-lî).
甫能 fū-nãng fǔnéng able then and only then.⁷
他年甫二十 hä-nẽin-fū-ngì-sìp tāniánfǔèrshí He has just reached the age of twenty.⁷
行装甫卸[行裝甫卸] hãng-jöng-fū-xëh xíngzhuāngfǔxiè have just concluded a homeward journey.¹⁹
征尘甫卸[征塵甫卸] jëin-chĩn-fū-xëh zhēngchénfǔxiè just returned from a long trip.⁵⁴
年甫八岁[年甫八歲] nẽin-fū-bät-xuï niánfǔbāsuì He is just eight (years old).⁴
神甫 sĩn-fū shénfu or 神父 sĩn-fù shénfù father (a title of respect for a Roman Catholic or Orthodox Eastern Church priest).⁶
请问台甫[請問台甫] tēin-mùn-hõi-fū qǐngwèntáifǔ May I have your name?⁶
<又> pū, pü. (See 甫 pū; 甫 pü.)

fu1

3472

108

皿

盙

fū

fǔ

(=簠 fū fǔ) a basket, square outside and round inside, used to hold boiled grain in State worship.¹⁴
(See 簠 fū).

fu1

3473

118

竹

䇢

fū

kǔ

a species of bamboo; same as 𥯶❄{⿱𥫗苦} fū kǔ.² bamboo, bitter bamboo, usually used as the material for making an umbrella's handle.⁸ a species of bamboo.²⁵ a variety of bamboo.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿱𥫗古; U+41E2).
<又> gū. (See 䇢 gū; 𥯶❄{⿱𥫗苦} fū).

fu1

3474

118

竹

𥯶
❄

fū

kǔ

a species of bamboo.²
(composition: ⿱𥫗苦; U+25BF6).
<又> gū. (See 𥯶❄{⿱𥫗苦} gū).

fu1

3475

118

竹

簠

fū

fǔ

a basket, square outside and round inside, used to hold boiled grain in State worship.¹⁴ the fu and the gui, two types of vessels for holding grains for sacrifice; <lit., fig,>
banquet; <lit., fig,> bribe.³⁶ (variant: 盙 fū fǔ). (See 盙 fū).
(composition: ⿳⺮甫皿; U+7C20).
簠簋 fū-gī fǔguǐ ancient rectangular bronze sacrificial vessels with four short legs and a cover.⁸ a sacrificial vessel, square without and round within, used for the receptacle of grain, and containing about a peck.²⁵
簠簋笾豆罍爵[簠簋籩豆罍爵] fū-gī-bëin-èo-luĩ-dēk fǔguǐ biāndòu léi jué sacrificial vessels.¹⁴
簠簋不饰[簠簋不飾] fū-gī-būt-sēik fǔguǐbùshì the sacrificial vessels in disorder – said of a careless, covetous official.¹⁴
簠簋既陈，天子崩，后之丧，如之何？
[簠簋既陳，天子崩，后之喪，如之何？]
Fū-gī-gï-chĩn, hëin-dū-bäng, hèo-jï-xöng, nguĩ-jï-hõ?
Fǔ guǐ jì chén, tiānzǐ bēng, hòu zhī sàng, rú zhī hé?
...after the vessels, round and square, with their contents have been set forth, if there occur the death of the son of Heaven or mourning rites for the queen, what should be done?⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經····》, translated by James Legge).

fu1

3476

130

肉

脯

fū

fǔ

dried meat; preserved fruit.⁵
果脯 gō-fū guǒfǔ preserved/candied fruit.⁶
杏脯 hàng-fū xìngfǔ sun-dried /preserved apricot meat.⁶
桃脯 hão-fū or hô-fū táofǔ preserved peach.⁵
鹿脯 lùk-fū lùfǔ dried venison.⁶
肉脯 ngùk-fū ròufǔ dried meat in threads.¹¹ pork hip; dried meat in threads or slices; well-done meat; portly/obese person.⁵⁴
肉脯儿[肉脯兒] ngùk-fū-ngĩ ròufǔr said of portly, obese person.¹¹
<又> pū. (See 脯 [pū, fǔ]; 脯 [pū, pú]).

fu1

3477

130

肉

腑

fū

fǔ

bowels, entrails, internal organs.⁸
脏腑[臟腑] dòng-fū zàngfǔ <Ch. med.> viscera (internal organs including the heart, liver, spleen, lungs, kidneys, stomach, gall, intestines and bladder).⁶
肺腑 fï-fū fèifǔ bottom of one's heart.⁵
肺腑之言 fï-fū-jï-ngũn fèifǔzhīyán words from the bottom of one's heart.⁶
六腑 lùk-fū liùfǔ <Ch. med.> six hollow organs – stomach, gallbladder, large intestine, small intestine, bladder and sanjiao (三焦).⁶

fu1

3478

140

艸

苦

fū

kǔ

bitter; hardship; pain; to suffer; to bring suffering to.
苦楚 fū-chō kǔchǔ suffering; misery; distress.⁵
苦衷 fū-chüng kǔzhōng bottled-up pain; real intentions.⁵⁴
苦集灭道[苦集滅道] fū-dàp-mèik-ào kǔjímièdào <Budd.> the four “truths” of life.¹¹ (See 四諦 xï-äi.)
苦尽甘来[苦盡甘來] fū-dìn-gäm-lõi kǔjìngānlái after suffering comes happiness.⁵
苦瓜 fū-gâ/ kǔguā bitter melon.¹⁰ bitter gourd, Momordica charantia.¹¹ (See <台> 苦瓜 fū-gâ/).
苦干[苦幹] fū-gön kǔgàn work hard.⁵
苦工 fū-güng kǔgōng hard labor (in penal code); coolie.¹⁰
苦功 fū-güng kǔgōng hark work; painstaking effort.⁵
苦口婆心 fū-hēo-põ-xïm or fū-hēo-pũ-xïm kǔkǒupóxīn warmhearted advice and encouragement; with kind and compassionate persuasion.⁵⁴
苦痛 fū-hüng kǔtòng pain; suffering.⁵
苦战[苦戰] fū-jën kǔzhàn fight bitterly; struggle hard.⁶
苦闷[苦悶] fū-mòn kǔmèn bored; depressed; dejected.⁵
苦难[苦難] fū-nàn kǔnàn suffering; misery; distress.⁵
苦恼[苦惱] fū-nâo kǔnǎo vexed; worried.⁵
苦艾 fū-ngài kǔ'ài wormwood; absinthium.⁶
苦笑 fū-xël kǔxiào forced smile; wry smile.⁵
苦心 fū-xïm kǔxīn trouble taken; pains.⁵

fu1

3479

141

虍

fū

hǔ

Kangxi radical 141; tiger.⁸
(See 虎 fū).

fu1

3480

141

虍

虎

fū

打马虎眼[打馬虎眼] ā-mâ-fū-ngān dǎ mǎhuyǎn act dumb; exploit other's carelessness; pretend to be ignorant of something; in order to gloss it over.⁸
马虎眼[馬虎眼] mâ-fū-ngān mǎhuyǎn <topo.> trick; ruse; subterfuge.⁵⁴
(See 虎[fū, hū], 虎[fū, hǔ], 虎[fū, hù].)

fu1

3481

141

虍

虎

fū

hù

虎不拉 fū-būt-lā hùbulǎ shrike (bird).
(See 虎[fū, hū], 虎[fū, hǔ], 虎[fū, hu].)

fu1

3482

141

虍

虎

fū

hǔ

tiger; brave, vigorous.⁵ Hu surname.⁸ (variants: 俿乕虝𠂰)
虎将[虎將] fū-dëng hǔjiàng brave general.⁵
虎虎有生气[虎虎有生氣] fū-fū-yiû-säng-hï hǔhǔ yǒu shēngqì lively; vigorous.⁷
虎符 fū-fũ hǔfú <hist.> a tiger-shaped tally issued to generals as imperial authorization for troop movement.⁵
虎伏 fū-fùk hǔfú <sport> gyro wheel.⁵
虎劲[虎勁] fū-gèin hǔjìn dauntless drive; dash.⁵
虎骨酒 fū-gūt-diū hǔgǔjiǔ tiger-bone liquor.⁵
虎口 fū-hēo hǔkǒu tiger's mouth – jaws of death; part of the hand between the thumb and the index finger.⁵
虎头海雕[虎頭海雕] fū-hẽo-hōi-ël hǔtóuhǎidiāo Steller's sea eagle (Haliaeetus pelagicus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
虎头蛇尾[虎頭蛇尾] fū-hẽo-sẽh-mī hǔtóushéwěi in like a lion, out like a lamb; top-heavy; fine start and poor finish.⁸
虎爪 fū-jāo hǔzhǎo tiger's paw.⁶
虎帐[虎帳] fū-jëng hǔzhàng a military camp.⁷
虎钳[虎鉗] fū-kẽm hǔqián a vise.⁷
虎猫[虎貓] fū-miū hǔmāo ocelot (Leopardus pardalis).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
虎耳草 fū-ngī-tāo hǔ'ěrcǎo <bot.> saxifrage.⁵
虎鲨[虎鯊] fū-sä hǔshā bullhead shark.⁵
虎穴 fū-yòt hǔxué tiger's den.⁵
(See 虎[fū, hū], 虎[fū, hù], 虎[fū, hu]; 俿, 乕, 虝, 𠂰 fū).

fu1

3483

141

虍

虎

fū

hū

马虎[馬虎] mā-fū mǎhu careless; sloppy.⁶
马马虎虎[馬馬虎虎] mā-mā-fū-fū mǎmahūhū careless, casual; not so bad, so-so.⁸
(See 虎[fū, hǔ], 虎[fū, hù], 虎[fū, hu].)

fu1

3484

141

虍

虝

fū

hǔ

(<old>=虎 fū hǔ) tiger; brave, vigorous.⁵
(See 虎 fū).

fu1

3485

167

金

釜

fū

fǔ

a cauldron, a kettle; an ancient unit of capacity.⁷
(old variant: 釡 fū fǔ).
(composition: ⿱父⿻王丷; U+91DC).
釜底抽薪 fū-āi-chëo-xïn fǔdǐchōuxīn take away the firewood from under the cauldron – take a drastic measure to deal with a situation.⁵
釜底游鱼[釜底游魚] fū-āi-yiũ-nguĩ fǔdǐyóuyú a fish swimming in the bottom of a cauldron – a person whose fate is sealed.⁵
釜中鱼[釜中魚] fū-jüng-nguĩ/ fǔzhōngyú fish in a kettle – doomed.⁷
釜山 Fū-sän Fǔshān Pusan (a city in South Korea).⁶
破釜沉舟 pö-fū-chĩm-jiü pòfǔchénzhōu break the cauldrons and sink the boats (after crossing) – cut off all means of retreat; burn one's boats.⁵
黄钟毁弃, 瓦釜雷鸣[黃鐘毀棄, 瓦釜雷鳴] võng-jüng-fī-hï, ngā-fū-luĩ-mẽin huángzhōnghuǐqì, wǎfǔléimíng <wr.> earthen pots making a lot of noise instead of the classical bells – said of bombastic politicians in power while good men are out.¹¹
(See 釡 fū).

fu1

3486

167

金

釡

fū

fǔ

(<old>=釜 fū fǔ a cauldron, a kettle; an ancient unit of capacity.⁷); cauldron, pot, kettle.⁸
(composition: ⿱八金; U+91E1).
(See 釜 fū).

fu1

3487

181

頁

頫

fū

fǔ

<wr.> (=俯 fū fǔ) bow down (one's head); <old> be willing to do something beneath one's station, deign, condescend.⁶ with one's chin down; to bow one's head.⁷ tilt your head.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰兆頁; U+982B).
頫眺 fū-hël fǔtiào (=俯眺 fū-hël fǔtiào) looking down and far into the distance from a high place; overlooking.⁰
頫囟 fū-xïn fǔxìn (=叩头[叩頭] këo-hẽo kòutóu) kowtow.¹³
<又> häo; hël. (See 頫 häo; 頫 hël; 俯 fū).

fu1

3488

190

髟

䯱

fū

fù

the hair.²⁵
(composition: ⿱髟不; U+4BF1).
<又> põi; pī. (See 䯱 põi; 䯱 pī).

fu1

3489

190

髟

𩭍

fū

fǔ

(=䯽 bāo, 䯽 fū, 䯽 pão) fine hair; beautiful hair, short hair, a coiffure with a topknot.⁸ hairy; beautiful hair; short hair.²⁵
(composition: ⿱髟否; U+29B4D).
<又> bāo, pão. (See 𩭍❄{⿱髟否} bāo; 䯽 bāo; 䯽 fū; 𩭍❄{⿱髟否} pão; 䯽 pão).

fu1

3490

190

髟

䯽

fū

fǔ

fine hair; beautiful hair, short hair, a coiffure with a topknot.⁸ hairy; beautiful hair; short hair.²⁵
(composition: ⿱髟咅; U+4BFD).
<又> bāo, pão. (See 𩭍❄{⿱髟否} bāo; 䯽 bāo; 𩭍❄{⿱髟否} fū; 𩭍❄{⿱髟否} pão; 䯽 pão).

fu1

3491

193

鬲

鬴

fū

fǔ

(=釜 fū fǔ a cauldron, a kettle.); Fu surname).² an old type of cauldron.⁸ a kind of boiler, containing upwards of six 斗 ēo dǒu, or pecks.²⁵ a large ancient measure, holding about a kilderkin, or 6⅔ 斗 ēo dǒu or pecks; a boiler for dressing food; a meal.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰鬲甫; U+9B34).
覆鬴 fūk-fū fùfǔ one of the nine rivers spoken of after the deluge; meaning also a place under water where people can dwell, as under an inverted boiler.²⁵ rude huts like inverted kettles, in which people lived in marshy places after Yu's deluge.¹⁰²
二鬴不合 ngì-fū-būt-hàp èrfǔbùhé not having two meals — a day.¹⁰²
<又> lèik. (See 鬴 lèik; 釜 fū).

fu1

3492

204

黹

黼

fū

fǔ

a kind of ancient sacrificial robes embroidered with hatchets.⁷ embroidered garments used to indicate rank, axes were figured on them in black and white.¹⁴
黼座 fū-dò fǔzuò the imperial throne having a screen (黼扆 fū-yï fǔyǐ) as its background.¹⁴
黼黻 fū-fūt fǔfú axes embroidered on an official's robe as a symbol of distinction.⁷ ancient sacrificial dresses embroidered with black and white stripes or axes.¹⁴
黼黻文章 fū-fūt-mũn-jëng fǔfú-wénzhāng elegant composition.¹⁴
黼绣[黼繡] fū-xiü fǔxiù finely embroidered.¹⁴
黼扆 fū-yï fǔyǐ a screen used at audience with the emperor, oramented with figures of axes.¹⁴

fu1

3493

人

仆

fü

pū

to fall forward; to fall prostrate.¹⁰ to fall over, to fall to the earth; overthrown.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰亻卜; U+4EC6).
仆倒 fü-dāo pūdǎo to fall down.²⁴ fallen down; a euphemism for deceased.¹⁰²
惊仆[驚仆] gëin-fü jīngpū fell down from fright.¹⁰²
前仆后继[前仆後繼] tẽin-fü-hèo-gäi qiánpūhòujì (usually said of bravery of soldiers in battle) Behind the fallen is an endless column of successors.⁷
眩仆 yõn-fü xuànpū fell down from vertigo, or in a fit.¹⁰²
<又> pūk, pük, pûk. (See 仆 pūk, pük, pûk, 僕 bùk.)

fu2

3494

人

伕

fü

fū

(=夫) laborer.
伕子 fü-dū fūzi <trad.> conscripted labor.

fu2

3495

刀

副

fü

fù

assist; supplement; assistant.⁸ second in office, deputy, vice-; subsidiary, incidental, accessory.¹¹
(composition: ⿰畐刂; U+526F).
大副 ài-fü dàfù first assistant (on ship, in kitchen); the mate.¹¹
副班长[副班長] fü-bän-jēng fùbānzhǎng assistant class monitor; deputy (work) team leader; <mil.> assistant squad leader.⁵⁴
副本 fü-bōn fùběn duplicate.¹¹
副作用 fü-dōk-yùng fùzuòyòng side effect of medicine.¹¹
副官 fü-gön fùguān aide-de-camp.¹⁰
副虹 fü-hũng fùhóng secondary rainbow.⁸
副启[副啟] fü-kāi fùqǐ postscript.¹¹
副业[副業] fü-ngèp fùyè sideline; avocation.⁰
副食 fü-sèik fùshí non-staple food¹⁰
副词[副詞] fü-xũ fùcí adverb.¹⁰
全副 tũn-fü quánfù completely.¹⁰
名不副实[名不副實] mẽin-būt-fü-sìt míngbùfùshí the name does not reflect the reality (idiom); more in name than in fact; excellent theory, but the practice does not bear it out.⁵⁴
一副耳环[一副耳環] yī-fü-ngī-vãn/ yīfùěrhuán a pair of earrings.⁰
一副手套 yī-fü-siū-häo yīfùshǒutào a pair of gloves.⁰
<又> fūk; pēik. (See 副 fūk; 副 pēik).

fu2

3496

口

呋

fü

fū

呋喃 fü-nãm fūnán furan (furfuran, used in making nylon).¹⁰

fu2

3497

口

咐

fü

fù

to order.¹⁰
吩咐 fün-fü fēnfù to tell; to instruct; to command.¹⁰
嘱咐[囑咐] jūk-fü zhǔfu to tell; to exhort; injunction.¹⁰ to give instructions (to do something).¹¹

fu2

3498

口

呼

fü

hū

to call; to cry; to shout; to breath out; to exhale.¹⁰
(variant: 嘑 fü hū).
打呼哨 ā-fü-säo dǎhūshào give a whistle; to whistle.⁶
称呼[稱呼] chëin-fü chēnghu to call; to address as.¹⁰
传呼[傳呼] chũn-fü chuánhū to notify somebody of a call; to call somebody to the phone.¹⁰
欢呼[歡呼] fön-fü huānhū to cheer for; to acclaim.¹⁰
呼叱 fü-chēik hūchì to shout at (people).¹¹
呼喊 fü-häm hūhǎn to shout (slogans).¹⁰
呼号[呼號] fü-hão hūhào to wail; to cry out in distress.¹⁰
呼气[呼氣] fü-hï hūqì to breathe out.¹⁰
呼喝 fü-höt hūhè to bawl.⁸ to shout.¹⁰
呼吸 fü-kīp hūxī to breathe (exhale and inhale).¹¹
呼啦啦 fü-lā-lā hūlālā flapping sound.¹⁰
呼哨 fü-säo hūshào a whistle.⁶
呼啸 fü-xël or fü-säo hūxiào to whistle; to scream; to whiz.¹⁰
呼应[呼應] fü-yëin hūyìng to echo; to work in concert with.⁸ to act in cooperation, to respond as echo to sound.¹¹
呼吁 fü-yèk hūyù appeal.⁵
<又> fû. (See 呼 fû; 嘑 fü).

fu2

3499

口

唿

fü

hū

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 唿 fūt hū with same meaning.)
<又> fūt.³ (See 唿 fūt.)

fu2

3500

口

嘑

fü

hū

to menace; to howl at; to bawl; (Cant.) final particle. read laa3.⁸ to roar, to bellow, to call out aloud, to hoot.²⁴ original form of 呼 fü hū to call; to shout; <ono.> a puff of wind; Hu surname.³⁶ to menace, to howl at; to boot.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰口虖; U+5611).
嘑旦 fü-än hūdàn to call out the dawn, as Chanticleer does.¹⁰²
口嘑 hēo-fü kǒuhū to roar out.²⁴ to insult by a rude call, to hawl at.¹⁰²
<又> fû. (See 嘑 fû; 呼 fü).

fu2

3501

大

夫

fü

man, husband, manual worker.
工夫 or 功夫 güng-fü gōngfu time; workmanship; skill; art; work; labor; effort.
丈夫 jèng-fü zhàngfu husband.
<又> fũ. (See 夫 fũ, [fü, fū].)

fu2

3502

大

夫

fü

fū

man; husband; manual worker.
大夫 ài-fü dàfū senior official in feudal China.⁸
大夫 ài-fü dàifu doctor; physician.¹⁰
车夫[車夫] chëh-fü chēfū chauffeur; carter.
夫唱妇随[夫唱婦隨] fü-chëng-fû-tuĩ fūchàngfùsuí lit. the man sings and the woman follows; fig. marital harmony.
夫妇[夫婦] fü-fû fūfù husband and wife; man and wife.⁶
夫妻 fü-häi fūqī husband and wife.¹¹
夫人 fü-ngĩn fūren lady, madam, Mrs.
夫婿 fü-xâi fūxù husband.⁵
工夫 güng-fü gōngfū casual worker.
渔夫[漁夫] nguĩ-fü yúfū fisherman.
匹夫 pīt-fü pǐfū ordinary man; impertinent fellow.⁶
老夫子 lāo-fü-dū lǎofūzǐ formerly, tutor in a private school; formerly, a bureaucrat; a cartoon character.
<又> fũ. (See 夫 fũ, [fü, fu].)

fu2

3503

宀

富

fü

fù

rich, wealthy, abundant; Fu surname.⁵
富贵[富貴] fü-gï fùguì riches and honor; wealth and rank.⁵
富国强兵[富國強兵] fü-gōk-kẽng-bëin fùguóqiángbīng make one's country rich and build up its military power.⁵
富强[富強] fü-kẽng fùqiáng prosperous and strong.⁵
富丽[富麗] fü-lãi fùlì beautiful and magnificent.⁶
富饶[富饒] fü-ngẽl fùráo fertile; richly provided.¹⁰
富源 fü-ngũn fùyuán natural resources.⁵
富商大贾[富商大賈] fü-sëng-ài-gū fùshāngdàgǔ tycoon; magnate.¹⁰
富庶 fü-sï fùshù rich and populous.⁵
富士山 Fü-xù-sän Fùshìshān Fujiyama.⁵
富孀 fü-söng fùshuāng rich widow.¹¹
富余[富餘] fü-yĩ fùyu more than enough; surplus (to requirements).⁶
富裕 fü-yì fùyù abundant; affluent; well-to-do; well-off.⁵
富有 fü-yiû fùyǒu rich, wealthy; rich in, full of.⁵
生而富贵[生而富貴] säng-ngĩ-fü-gï shēng'érfùguì born with a silver spoon in one's mouth.³⁹

fu2

3504

广

庫

库

fü

kù

arsenal; warehouse; storehouse; treasury; base, library; inventory.⁶
宝库[寶庫] bāo-fü bǎokù treasure-house; treasury; treasure-trove (often fig., book of treasured wisdom).¹⁰
车库[車庫] chëh-fü chēkù garage.¹⁰
库房[庫房] fü-fông kùfáng storeroom; warehouse.¹⁰
库仑[庫侖] fü-lũn kùlún <phy.> coulomb.⁶
库存[庫存] fü-tũn kùcún property or cash held in reserve; stock.¹⁰
国库[國庫] gōk-fü guókù the national treasury.¹¹
土库[土庫] hū-fü tǔkù underground storage.¹
武库[武庫] mû-fü wǔkù armory; arsenal.⁶
数据库[數據庫] sü-guï-fü shùjùkù database; data bank.⁶
水库[水庫] suī-fü shuǐkù reservoir.¹⁰
仓库[倉庫] töng-fü cāngkù storehouse; warehouse.¹

fu2

3505

心

恗

fü

hū

afraid; timorous.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰忄夸; U+6057).
<又> kä. (See 恗 kä).

fu2

3506

戈

戲

戏

fü

hū

於戏[於戲] vü-fü wūhū (=呜呼[嗚呼] vü-fü wūhū) interjection in classical Chinese; early used to express sigh, later indicating death.²²
<又> hï. (See 戲 hï.)

fu2

3507

戶

戽

fü

hù

to bail out water.⁸ water bucket for irrigation.¹⁰
(variant: 𣶉❄{⿰氵戽} fü hù).
戽车[戽車] fü-chëh hùchē noria.⁹
戽斗 fü-ēo hǔdǒu bailing bucket.⁸
戽水 fü-suī hùshuǐ to bale water (to irrigate).¹¹
戽水车[戽水車] fü-suī-chëh hùshuǐchē noria.⁹
戽水斗 fü-suī-ēo hùshuǐdǒu bailing bucket.⁹
戽水机[戽水機] fü-suī-gï hùshuǐjī bailing/scooping machine.⁶
戽水灌田 fü-suī-gön-hẽin hùshuǐguàntián bail water to irrigate fields.⁶
风戽[風戽] füng-fü fēnghù air scoop; wind-powered waterwheel.⁵⁴
水戽 suī-fü shuǐhù dipper.¹¹ funnel-shaped bailing bucket.⁵⁴
<台> 戽被 fü-pî blanket kicking.
(See 𣶉❄{⿰氵戽} fü).

fu2

3508

日

𣊲
❄

fü

hū

(=膴 fü hū) meat dried in slices without bone; jerked meat.¹⁰¹ʼ¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰日無; U+232B2).
<又> mû. (See 𣊲❄{日無} mû; 膴 fü).

fu2

3509

木

枎

fü

fū

<old>=柎 fü fū calyx of flower; railing raft.³⁶
(composition: ⿰木夫; U+678E).
枎栘 fü-yĩ fūyí (=¹¹唐棣 hõng-ài tángdì a kind of white poplar mentioned in ancient books.⁶ <wr.> sparrow plum, or aspen plum, Amelanchier asiatica.¹¹ Chinese serviceberry, Chinese bush cherry; Amelanchier sinica.²³).
<又> fũ. (See 枎 fũ.)

fu2

3510

木

柎

fü

fū

calyx; also refers to the plant ovary; the base of a bell and drum rack; also the base of any utensil; wooden raft; the crossbar of a bucket.⁸ calyx of flower; railing raft.³⁶ (composition: ⿰木付; U+67CE).
柎栰 fü-fàt fūfá a raft.²⁴
<又> fū, fù. (See 柎 fū, 柎 fù).

fu2

3511

水

𣶉
❄

fü

hù

(=戽 fü hù to bail out water.⁸ water bucket for irrigation.¹⁰).²ʼ¹⁰¹ a pail for bailing a boat.²⁴ to bale out water; to raise water by working a bucket in slings; a baling ladle.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰氵戽; U+23D89).
𣶉❄{⿰氵戽}斗 or 戽斗 fü-ēo hǔdǒu a bucket.²⁴ a bucket for lifting water; it is suspended between long ropes held by two men.¹⁰²
𣶉❄{⿰氵戽}起 or 戽起 fü-hī hùqǐ to bale out and float — a vessel.¹⁰²
𣶉❄{⿰氵戽}水 or 戽水 fü-suī hùshuǐ to lade water.²⁴
𣶉❄{⿰氵戽}水上田 or 戽水上田 fü-suī-sëng-hẽin hùshuǐ shàngtián to bale water upon the fields, a mode of irrigation.¹⁰²
(See 戽 fü).

fu2

3512

水

滹

fü

hū

the bank of a steam.⁸
滹沱 Fü-hõ or Fü-hũ Hūtuó (=滹沱河 Fü-hõ-hõ or Fü-hũ-hõ Hūtuóhé) name of a river flowing from 山西 Sän-xäi Shānxī Shanxi Province into 河北 Hõ-bāk Héběi Hebei Province).⁸
滹沱河 Fü-hõ-hõ or Fü-hũ-hõ Hūtuóhé (name of a river flowing from 山西 Sän-xäi Shānxī Shanxi Province into 河北 Hõ-bāk Héběi Hebei Province).⁸

fu2

3513

玉

玞

fü

fū

an inferior agate.⁸ a beautiful pebble, next in value to a precious stone; it has a red ground, with white streaks.²⁴ a reddish stone that looks like a gem, but inferior in beauty and value; a second class gem, like veined jasper or red-white cornelian.¹⁰² (variant: 砆 fü fū).
(composition: ⿰𤣩夫; U+739E).
珷玞 mû-fü wǔfū beautiful jade-like stone.⁹ a stone, like veined jasper, resembles a gem, but inferior in hardness and luster.¹⁰²
(See 砆 fü).

fu2

3514

112

石

砆

fü

fū

(<old>=玞 fü fū an inferior agate.⁸ a beautiful pebble, next in value to a precious stone; it has a red ground, with white streaks.²⁴ a reddish stone that looks like a gem, but inferior in beauty and value; a second class gem, like veined jasper or red-white cornelian.¹⁰²).⁸ʼ¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰石夫; U+7806).
碔砆 mû-fü wǔfū a jade-like stone.¹¹ a pebble resembling a gem, with a red ground and a white streak.²⁴
(See 玞 fü).

fu2

3515

130

肉

膚

肤

fü

fū

skin.⁵
肤泛[膚泛] fü-fàn fūfàn superficial; shallow.⁵
肤觉[膚覺] fü-gōk fūjué dermal sensation.⁵
肤廓[膚廓] fü-kök fūkuò <wr.> (of content) empty; shallow.⁶ <wr.> grandiloquent; impractical.⁷
肤如凝脂[膚如凝脂] fü-nguĩ-ngẽin-jï fūrúníngzhī a creamy skin.⁷
肤皮[膚皮] fü-pĩ fūpí dry, dandruff-like scales of the dead skin on the body.⁷
肤皮潦草[膚皮潦草] fü-pĩ-lâo-tāo fūpíliáocǎo cursory; casual; perfunctory.⁵
肤色[膚色] fü-sēik fūsè color of skin.⁵
肤色歧视[膚色歧視] fü-sēik-kĩ-sì fūsè qíshì racial discrimination.⁵
肤浅[膚淺] fü-tēin fūqiǎn superficial, “skin-deep” (of knowledge, discussion).¹¹

fu2

3516

130

肉

膴

fü

hū

➀ large pieces of fish and meat used in ancient honorary ceremonies ➁ boneless dry meat ➂ large pieces of fish.⁸ to offer a slice of meat; or as some say, a dried fish.¹⁰²
(variant: 𣊲❄{⿰日無} fü hū).
(composition: ⿰月無; U+81B4).
祭膴 Däi-fü Jì hū The slices offered in sacrifice (to the father of the fish-diet were thus more easily cut). (Excerpt from 《禮記·少儀·27》, translated by James Legge).⁶⁰
<又> mû. (See 膴 mû; 𣊲❄{⿰日無} fü).

fu2

3517

140

艸

苸

fü

hū

a kind of grass mentioned in ancient books; lots of grass.⁸ the name of a plant.²⁵ a type of grass; abundant grass.³⁶
(composition: ⿱艹乎; U+82F8).

fu2

3518

140

艸

葍

fü

fù

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciations of 葍 fūk fú with the same meanings: same as 䔰 fü fù.² perennial entwined herbaceous plant with small leaves like water spinach, harmful to crops.⁸ <old> weed.¹¹ a pernicious weed.²⁵ an edible wild vegetable.¹⁰²).²
(composition: ⿱艹畐; U+844D).
<又> fūk. (See 葍 fūk).

fu2

3519

140

艸

䔰

fü

fù

name of a variety of grass; perennial; creeping plants.⁸
(variant: 葍 fūk fú)
(composition: ⿱艹富; U+4530).
葍䔰 fūk-fü fúfù a plant with a large leaf, and a white flower, with edible roots about the size of a man's finger.²⁵
(See 葍 fūk).

fu2

3520

141

虍

虖

fü

hū

虖 is a variant form of 呼 fü hū to breathe out; to exhale; to sigh; to shout; to yell.
(composition: ⿸虍乎; U+8656).
<又> fũ. (See 虖 fũ.)

fu2

3521

149

言

𧦝
❄

fü

hū

(=呼 fü hū to call; to cry).² to summon, to call, to cry.²⁵
(composition: ⿰言乎; U+2799D).
<又> hào. (See 𧦝❄{⿰言乎} hào).

fu2

3522

154

貝

賦

赋

fü

fù

bestow on, endow with, vest with; tax; descriptive prose interspersed with verse; compose (a poem).⁵
赋课[賦課] fü-fö fùkè tax.⁶
赋归[賦歸] fü-gï fùguī to return home.⁷
赋闲[賦閑] or 賦閒[賦閒] fü-hãn fùxián (of an official) be unemployed.⁵
赋敛[賦斂] fü-lêm fùliǎn <wr.> tax; levy taxes.⁶
赋诗[賦詩] fü-sï fùshī to compose verse; poetry.¹⁴
赋诗寄怀[賦詩寄懷] fü-sï-gï-vãi fùshījìhuái to express one's feelings by composing poetry.⁰
赋诗一首[賦詩一首] fü-sï-yīt-siū fùshīyīshǒu compose a poem.⁵
赋税[賦稅] fü-suï fùshuì taxes.⁵
赋役[賦役] fü-vèik or fü-yèik fùyì taxes and corvée.⁵
赋性[賦性] fü-xëin fùxìng inborn nature.⁵
赋性疏慵[賦性疏慵] fü-xëin-sü-yũng fùxìngshūyōng by nature indolent.¹¹
赋形剂[賦形劑] fü-yẽin-jäi fùxíngjì <med.> excipient.⁵
赋于[賦於] fü-yï fùyú have; be endowed with.⁵⁴
赋舆[賦輿] fü-yĩ fùyú military affairs.¹⁹
赋予[賦予] or 赋与[賦與] fü-yî fùyǔ to give; to bestow; to endow.⁷
赋有[賦有] fü-yiû fùyǒu endowed or gifted with.⁷

fu2

3523

156

走

赴

fü

fù

go to; attend.⁵
赴席 fü-dèik fùxí to go to/attend a banquet.⁷
赴敌[赴敵] fü-èik fùdí to go forward to fight the enemy.⁷
赴考 fü-hāo fùkǎo to proceed to take an examnation; to leave for an examination.⁷
赴汤蹈火[赴湯蹈火] fü-höng-ào-fō fùtāngdǎohuǒ to go through fire and water – defy all difficulties and dangers.⁷
赴难[赴難] fü-nàn fùnàn go to the aid of one's country.⁵
赴义[赴義] fü-ngì fùyì take up stand and be a martyr if necessary.¹¹
赴任 fü-ngìm fùrèn go to or be on the way to one's post.⁵
赴试[赴試] fü-sï fùshì go to take an examination.⁵⁴
赴会[赴會] fü-vòi fùhuì to go to a meeting.⁷
赴约[赴約] fü-yēk fùyuē keep an appointment.⁵
赴宴 fü-yën fùyàn attend a banquet.⁵
前赴后继[前赴後繼] tẽin-fü-hèo-gäi qiánfùhòujì advance wave upon wave.⁶

fu2

3524

157

足

趺

fü

fū

(=跗 fü fū) instep; pedestal of a stone tablet.⁶ the back of the foot; to sit cross-legged (as a Buddhist monk does).⁷
趺石 fü-sêk fūshí pedestal.¹⁹
趺坐 fü-tü fūzuò to sit cross-legged (as a Buddhist monk does).⁷
跏趺 gä-fü jiāfū sit cross-legged (as a Buddhist does in meditation).⁶
龟趺[龜趺] gï-fü guīfū tortoise-shaped base of a stone tablet.⁶
(See 跗 fü).

fu2

3525

157

足

跗

fü

fū

instep.⁵ the toe of the feet, the top or back of the foot, the part over which sandals are tied.²⁵
跗节[跗節] fü-dēik fūjié (of insect) tarsus.⁶
跗骨 fü-gūt fūgǔ the tarsus; the tarsal bone.⁷
跗跖 or 跗蹠 fü-jēik fūzhí tarsometatarsus (of a bird).⁶ tarsus and metatarsus.⁷
跗注 fü-jî fūzhù an old military uniform.¹⁹ a kind of Tartar dress; a kind of drawers and stockings in one; a name.²⁵
跗面 fü-mèin fūmiàn instep.⁵
跗萼 or 跗蕚 fü-ngōk fū'è a plant's calyx and ovary.¹⁹
没足㓕跗[沒足㓕跗] mòt-dūk-mèik-fü mòzúmièfū to get off one's feet, to have as little use of them as if they had been annihilated.²⁵
(See 趺 fü).

fu2

3526

159

車

軤

轷

fü

Hū

Hu surname.

fu2

3527

160

辛

𨐡
❄

fü

kù

𨐡 fü kù is made by pounding cornel, the taste is pungent and bitter.²ʼ⁰ to experience a pungent taste whilst beating out pepper.²⁵ spices made from pounded cornel; pungent and bitter.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰辛苦; U+28421).

fu2

3528

190

髟

𩭺
❄

fü

fù

(=𩯅❄{⿱髟富} fü fù) a false knot of hair.²⁵ a false bun.
(composition: ⿱髟畐; U+29B7A).
(See 𩯅❄{⿱髟富} fü).

fu2

3529

190

髟

𩯅
❄

fü

fù

a false knot of hair.²⁵ a false bun. (variant: 𩭺❄{⿱髟富} fü).
(composition: ⿱髟富; U+29BC5).
<又> fūk. (See 𩭺❄{⿱髟畐} fü; 𩯅❄{⿱髟富} fūk).

fu2

3530

196

鳥

鳺

fü

fū

(composition: ⿰夫鳥; U+9CFA).
鳺鴀 fü-fēo fūfǒu red collared dove, aka red turtle dove (Streptopelia tranquebarica), 火斑鸠又名红鸠或紅斑鳩, 俗稱斑鴿, 火鵻(臺灣話), 红鴿鵻,火鸪鹪.⁸ʼ¹⁵ʼ²⁰
<又> kï. (See 鳺 kï).

fu2

3531

196

鳥

𩿧
❄

fü

fū

a bird.²
(composition: ⿰付鳥; U+29FE7).
鴁𩿧❄{⿰付鳥} yēl-fü yāofū a legendary bird with three heads, six eyes, six wings and six legs.¹⁰¹

fu2

3532

199

麥

麩

麸

fü

fū

bran.⁶
麸子[麩子] fü-dū fūzi (wheat) bran.⁵
麸质[麩質] fü-jīt fūzhì gluten.¹⁰
麸曲[麩曲] fü-kūk fūqū mouldy bran.⁶
麸皮[麩皮] fü-pĩ fūpí (wheat) bran.⁷
麸皮面包[麩皮麵包] fü-pĩ mèin-bäo fūpí miànbāo whole-wheat bread.¹⁰
麸酸[麩酸] fü-xön fūsuān glutamic acid.⁷
麸素[麩素] fü-xü fūsù gluten.⁷
烤麸[烤麩] häo-fü kǎofū steamed gluten.⁶ red-cooked deep-fried bran dough.⁵⁴
<又> kü. (See 麩 kü.)

fu2

3533

丿

乎

fũ

hū

➀ used rhetorically or at the end of a question, functioning as 吗[嗎] mä ma: 有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎? [有朋自遠方來,不亦樂乎?] yiû-pãng-dù-yōn-föng-lõi, būt-yèik-lòk-fũ? yǒupéngzìyuǎnfānglái, bùyìlèhū? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from afar?
➁ used to express supposition, functioning as 吧 bà ba: 成败之机,其在斯乎? [成敗之機,其在斯乎?] sẽin-bài-jï-gï, kĩ-dòi-xü-fũ? chéngbàizhījī, qízàisīhū? Does not success or failure hinge on this?
➂ used in an alternative question, functioning as 呢 nēh ne: 如此可乎? nguĩ-xū-hō-fũ? rúcǐkěhū? Would this do?
➃ <wr.> used after a verb, functioning as 于[於] yï yú: 出乎意料 chūt-fũ-yï-lèl chūhūyìliào to exceed one's expectations.
➄ used after an adverb or adjective for emphasis: 确乎重要![確乎重要!] kōk-fũ-jùng-yël quèhūzhòngyào! Very important indeed!
➅ <wr.> used to express exclamation, functioning as 啊 ä ā. 天乎! Hëin-fũ! Tiān hū! Oh, God! Good Heavens!
➆ 似乎 xû-fũ sìhū it seems; as if.
➇ 几乎[幾乎] gï-fũ jīhū almost; nearly.
几乎被烟呛死[幾乎被煙嗆死] gï-fũ-bì-yën-tëng-xī jīhūbèiyānqiàngsǐ to be almost suffocated by smoke.⁶

fu3

3534

人

俘

fũ

fú

to capture; to take prisoner; prisoner of war.
俘馘 fũ-kēik fúguó <wr.> to cut off left ear of war prisoner or of corpse as sign of number of wounded or dead.
俘虏[俘虜] fũ-lû fúlǔ captive, prisoner of war; prisoner; capture.⁸ (See <台> 俘虏[俘虜] fũ-lû/).
俘虏营[俘虜營] fũ-lû-yẽin fúlǔyíng prisoner of war camp.
俘获[俘獲] fũ-vòk fúhuò to capture (booty).
战俘[戰俘] jën-fũ zhànfú prisoner of war.
<台> 俘虏[俘虜] fũ-lû/ (playing cards) full house. (See 俘虏[俘虜] fũ-lû fúlǔ).

fu3

3535

大

夫

fũ

fú

<wr.> this, that; he, she, they; (exclamatory final particle); (initial particle, introduces an opinion).
夫己氏 fũ-gī-sì fújǐshì a certain person.
<又> fü. (See 夫 [fü, fu], [fü, fū].)

fu3

3536

子

孚

fũ

fú

inspire confidence in somebody.⁵ Fu surname.⁷
埃克森美孚 äi-hāk-sẽim mî-fũ āikèsēn měifú Exxon Mobil.¹⁰
不孚众望[不孚眾望] būt-fũ-jüng-mòng bùfúzhòngwàng command no public confidence; enjoy no prestige.⁶
孚众望[孚眾望] fũ-jüng-mòng fúzhòngwàng come up to popular expectation; enjoy popular support.⁵⁴
名孚天下 mẽin-fũ-hëin-hà míngfútiānxià one's fame has filled the world.¹⁹
名孚众望[名孚眾望] mẽin-fũ-jüng-mòng míngfúzhòngwàng prestige commands public confidence; enjoy popular confidence.¹⁹
深孚众望[深孚眾望] sïm-fũ-jüng-mòng shēnfú zhòngwàng enjoy great popularity; enjoy high prestige.⁵
信孚中外 xïn-fũ-jüng-ngòi xìnfúzhōngwài to be trusted both at home and abroad (idiom); have the confidence both of foreigners and of one's own people.⁵⁴
恩信相孚 yïn-xïn-xëng-fũ ēnxìnxiāngfú bound by natural ties of kindness on one side and devotion on the other.¹⁹

fu3

3537

子

孵

fũ

fū

to hatch, to incubate.
孵化 fũ-fä fūhuà to hatch, to incubate.
孵化器 fũ-fä-hï fūhuàqì incubator.
孵小鸡[孵小雞] fũ-xēl-gäi fūxiǎojī to hatch or incubate chicks.
孵育 fũ-yùk fūyù to hatch, to incubate.
<又> bù, bào. (See 孵 bù, bào.)

fu3

3538

手

扶

fũ

fú

to support with the hand; to help somebody up; to support oneself by holding onto something; to help.
扶持 fũ-chĩ fúchí to help sustain; to give aid to; to support; to support with the hands.
扶乩 fũ-gï fújī planchette writing.
扶挟[扶挾] fũ-hèp fúxié to support; to back up.
扶起 fũ-hī fúqǐ to help somebody get up (from the ground); uprear.
扶植 fũ-jèik fúzhí to foster; to prop up.
扶助 fũ-jò fúzhù to help; to assist.
扶筇 fũ-kũng fúqióng to lean on a staff.¹⁴
扶老携幼[扶老攜幼] fũ-lāo-kĩ-yiü fúlǎoxiéyòu hold the old by the arm and the young by the hand – help the aged and lead the young; bring along the old and the young.⁶
扶灵[扶靈] fũ-lẽin fúlíng to serve as a pallbearer.⁷
扶贫[扶貧] fũ-pĩn fúpín to help the poor; to change the conditions of poverty.
扶摇直上[扶搖直上] fũ-yẽl-jèik-sëng fúyáozhíshàng to soar on the wings of a cyclone; to rise steeply; to be promoted quickly in an official career.
扶揄 fũ-yĩ fúyú to raise high; to uphold.
扶掖 fũ-yìt fúyè <wr.> support; help; lend a hand (to).⁶
<又> fû. (See 扶 fû.)

fu3

3539

木

枎

fũ

fú

(composition: ⿰木夫; U+678E).
枎疎 fũ-sü fúshū (<old>=枎疏 or 扶疏 fũ-sü fúshū luxuriant and well-organized).⁹
<又> fü. (See 枎 fü.)

fu3

3540

木

桴

fũ

fú

a raft.¹⁴
桴炭 fũ-hän fútàn floating charcoal; anything light.¹⁴
乘桴 sẽin-fũ chéngfú to float on a raft.¹⁴ retire from worldly affairs.⁵⁴
乘桴浮于海[乘桴浮於海] sẽin-fũ-fẽo-yï-hōi chéngfúfúyúhǎi float out to sea on a raft.¹¹
<又> fẽo. (See 桴[fẽo, fú] 桴[fẽo, fóu].)

fu3

3541

火

烀

fũ

hū

to cook in a small quantity of water; simmer; stew in shallow water.⁵⁴
烀白薯 fũ-bàk-sĩ hūbáishǔ stew sweet potatoes in shallow water.⁸

fu3

3542

115

禾

稃

fũ

fū

husk; chaff.⁶ husk; outside shell of grain.¹⁰
麦稃[麥稃] màk-fũ màifū barley husk.¹⁰
熬稃 ngão-fũ āofū puffed grain; popped wheat; popcorn.¹⁰
外稃 ngòi-fũ wàifū husk; outside shell of grain.¹⁰
内稃[內稃] nuì-fũ nèifū inner husk.¹⁰

fu3

3543

118

竹

符

fũ

fú

➀ tally (issued in ancient China by a ruler to his general or envoy as the credential) ➁ symbol ➂ tally/accord with; conform to ➃ magic figures (drawn by Taosit priests to invoke or expel spirits and bring good or ill fortune; charm.⁶ Fu surname.¹⁰
符节[符節] fũ-dēik fújié tally (issued in ancient China by a ruler to his general or envoy as the credential).⁶
符号[符號] fũ-hào fúhào symbol, sign, mark.⁶
符号逻辑[符號邏輯] fũ-hão-lõ-tīp fúhàoluójí symbolic logic.⁶
符合 fũ-hàp fúhé accord with; conform to.⁶
符咒 fũ-jiû fúzhòu Taoist magic figures and incantations; charm; spell.⁶
符拉迪沃斯讬克[符拉迪沃斯託克] Fũ-lā-èik-yūk-xü-hōk-hāk Fúlādíwòsītuōkè Vladivostok.¹⁰
符箓[符籙] fũ-lùk fúlù magic figures (drawn by Taoist priests to invoke or expel spirits and bring good or ill fortune); charm.⁶
名符其实[名符其實] mẽin-fũ-kĩ-sìt míngfúqíshí (=名副其实[名副其實] mẽin-fü-kĩ-sìt míngfùqíshí live up to one's reputation; true to one's name; worthy of one's name; the name matches the reality.⁶

fu3

3544

122

网

罦

fũ

fú

<wr.> bird net/trap.⁶ trap for catching birds.⁸
(composition: ⿱罒孚; U+7F66).
罦罳 fũ-xü fúsī (=罘罳 fẽo-xü fúsī) screen placed outside the door in ancient China; metal network under eaves to ward off birds.⁶
罦罝 fũ-jëh fújū in general, a net for catching birds or animals.¹⁹

fu3

3545

140

艸

芙

fũ

fú

lotus; hibiscus.
出水芙蓉 chūt-suī-fũ-yũng chūshuǐfúróng a pretty young girl.
芙蕖 fũ-kuĩ fúqú <wr.> lotus; lotus flowers.¹ the lotus; lotus fully opened.¹¹
芙蓉 fũ-yũng fúróng <bot.> cottonrose hibiscus; lotus.
芙蓉出水 fũ-yũng-chūt-suī fúróngchūshuǐ lit. lotus rises from the water (idiom); fig. to blossom (of poem or art).
芙蓉国[芙蓉國] fũ-yũng-gōk fúróngguó the land of hibiscus (poetic name for Hunan).
木芙蓉 mùk-fũ-yũng mùfúróng cotton rose.¹ hibiscus.¹¹ Hibiscus mutabilis Linn.²³
阿芙蓉 ö-fũ-yũng ēfúróng <topo.> poppy; opium.
泡芙 päo-fũ pàofú <loan> cream puff; profiterole.
多芙 ü-fũ duōfú Dove (toiletries).
雪芙莱[雪芙萊] Xūt-fũ-lõi Xuěfúlái Chevrolet.

fu3

3546

140

艸

苻

fũ

fú

(=莩 fú fú). a kind of red grass; reed membrane.¹ kind of herb; type of grass.⁸ Angelica anomala.¹⁰ A kind of grass of rush family.¹¹ Fu surname.
萑苻 fũn-fũ huánfú Huanpu, a place in Zheng State during the Spring and Autumn Period haunted by thieves and robbers according to historical records. Later it became used to refer to a place haunted by thieves and robbers or simply such people.⁹

fu3

3547

140

艸

莩

fũ

fú

membrane lining inside of reed.⁸ the white membrane inside the stem of reeds; the outer covering of a seed
reed membrane.⁹ membrane lining inside a cylindrical stem; culm.¹⁰ the white pellicle lining the culms of a water plant, from which the meaning of intimate, friendly, related, is derived.¹⁴ a bird trap.¹⁹
(composition: ⿱艹孚; U+83A9).
葭莩 gä-fũ jiāfú the membrane of a reed stem (as in reed type); distant relatives (i.e., very “thin”).¹¹
葭莩之亲[葭莩之親] gä-fũ-jï-tïn jiāfúzhīqīn closely related.¹⁴
莩葭 fũ-gä fújiā the pellicle lining the culms of a water plant, from which the meaning of intimate, friendly, related, is derived.¹⁴
<又> pẽl. (See 莩 pẽl.)

fu3

3548

140

艸

𦳓
❄

fũ

fú

demotic character for 𦽏❄{⿱艹鳧} fũ fú a variety of water chestnut.⁰
(composition: ⿱艹鳬; U+26CD3).
(See 𦽏❄{⿱艹鳧} fũ).

fu3

3549

140

艸

𦽏
❄

fũ

fú

an edible tuber, described as a variety of the water chestnut or Eleocharis, called 𦽏茈 fũ-dū fúzǐ, which people eat in times of scarcity.¹⁰²
(variant: 𦳓❄{⿱艹鳬} fũ fú).
(composition: ⿱艹鳧; U+26F4F).
𦽏茈 fũ-dū fúzǐ water chestnut. (variant: 荸荠[荸薺] bòt-tî bíqí.¹⁰¹
(See 𦳓❄{⿱艹鳬} fũ).

fu3

3550

141

虍

虖

fũ

hū

虖 is a variant form of 乎 fũ hū in; at; on; with; on.
(composition: ⿸虍乎; U+8656).
<又> fü. (See 虖 fü.)

fu3

3551

142

虫

蚨

fũ

fú

a kind of water beetle from which it has come to mean cash, then dollars and money generally.¹⁴
花蚨 fä-fũ huāfú dollars; rupees.¹⁴
蚨蝉[蚨蟬] fũ-chên fúchán a species of cicada.¹⁴
蚨蝶 fũ-èp fúdié variant for (蝴蝶 or 胡蝶 vũ-èp húdié) butterfly.¹¹
青蚨 tëin-fũ qīngfú a water beetle – according to the books, if the blood of the mother is smeared on 81 copper cash, and the blood of the young one is also smeared on another 81 cash, then cash will always come together, no matter how they are circulated, – from the 搜神记[搜神記] Xēo-sĩn-gï Sōushénjì.¹⁴

fu3

3552

163

邑

郛

fũ

fú

<old> wall around a large city.¹ outer walls of city; suburbs.⁸ walls built outside the city walls.⁹ suburbs.¹⁰
郛郭 fũ-kök fúguō booming suburbs outside city; shelter; shield; protect.¹ outer defense of place.¹¹

fu3

3553

163

邑

鄜

fũ

fū

(name of an old district in 陕西省[陝西省] Sēm-xäi sāng Shǎnxī shěng Shaanxi Province, now known as 富县[富縣] Fü yòn Fù xiàn.)¹⁹

fu3

3554

167

金

鈇

𫓧

fũ

fū

fodder chopper.⁶ an ax; a hatchet.⁷ <chem.> flerovium.³⁶
(composition traditional: ⿰金夫; U+9207).
(composition simplified: ⿰钅夫; U+2B4E7).
𫓧斧[鈇斧] fũ-fū fūfǔ an ax.⁷
𫓧锧[鈇鑕] fũ-jīt fūzhì ancient instrument for cutting the body of the condemned in two at the waist.¹¹
𫓧钺[鈇鉞] fũ-yòt fūyuè <wr.> hatchet and axe; punishments by bodily mutilation.¹¹

fu3

3555

196

鳥

鳬

fũ

fú

(=凫[鳧] fũ fú wild duck, teal; swim.⁸).⁸
(composition: same as 鳥 where the four dots are replaced by 几; U+9CEC).
(See 鳧 fũ).

fu3

3556

196

鳥

鳧

凫

fũ

fú

wild duck, teal; swim.⁸ (variant:鳬 fũ fú). (See 鳬 fũ).
凫水[鳧水] fũ-suī fúshuǐ or 浮水 fẽo-suī fúshuǐ <topo.> to swim; to float.
凫趋[鳧趨] fũ-tuï fúqū to walk slowly, like a duck.¹⁰²
凫趋雀跃[鳧趨雀躍] fũ-tuï-dēk-yèk fúqūquèyuè wild ducks waddle and sparrows leap – to dance with joy.
凫茨[鳧茨] fũ-xũ fúcí water chestnut. (variant: 荸荠[荸薺] bòt-tî bíqí water chestnut (medicinal name); Eleocharis dulcis or E. congesta.)¹⁰ See 马蹄[馬蹄] mâ-hãi mǎtí water chestnut (common name).
凫鹥在泾[鳧鷖在涇] fũ-yï-dòi-gëin fú yī zài jīng The wild-ducks and widgeons are on the Jing.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·大雅·生民之什·鳧鷖·1》, translated by James Legge).
凫翁[鳧翁] fũ-yüng fúwēng water cock.
家凫[家鳧] gä-fũ jiāfú poetical poem for the common duck.¹⁰²
双凫一雁[雙鳧一雁] söng-fũ-yīt-ngàn shuāngfúyīyàn When Suwu 苏武[蘇武] of the Han Dynasty was an envoy to the Huns, he was detained. When he returned to China, he left behind Li Ling's 李陵 poems. There is a phrase "two mallards fly north, and one wild goose soars south". Later, 雙鳧一雁 was used as a sentimental parting word.¹⁰²

fu3

3557

人

付

fù

to hand over to; to turn over to; to commit to; to pay.
付梓 fù-dū fùzǐ send to the printers.⁵
付款 fù-fōn fùkuǎn pay out.¹¹
付诸[付諸] fù-jï fùzhū to implement; to apply to; to put into (practice); to put to (a test, a vote).
付诸实现[付諸實現] fù-jï-sìt-yèn fùzhūshíxiàn to put into action; to put into practice.
付诸东流[付諸東流] fù-jï-üng-liũ fùzhūdōngliú all efforts are wasted; to be irrevocably lost.
付之一炬 fù-jï-yīt-guì fùzhīyījù confine to the flames.¹¹
付讫] fù-kēik or fù-ngàt fùqì paid.⁵ pay off/up; pay in full.⁶
交付 gäo-fù jiāofù to pay; to hand over; to deliver; to consign.
支付 jï-fù zhīfù to pay (money).
对付[對付] uï-fù duìfu to deal with; to cope with.⁷
<台> 付赤 or 付仄 fù-chēik to deposit a check (in a bank).

fu4

3558

人

俌

fù

fǔ

(=辅[輔] fù fǔ assist, complement, supplement.⁵ cheek bone; protective; assist.⁸ side poles of cart acting as wheel guard.¹¹).²
(composition: ⿰亻甫; U+4FCC).
俌俏 fù-tël fǔqiào or 峬峭 bù-xël būqiào <wr.> (of bearing or writing) graceful; fine.³⁶
(See 輔 fù).

fu4

3559

人

傅

fù

teacher; to teach; Fu surname.
大师傅[大師傅] ài-xü-fù dàshīfu cook; chef; <Buddhist> Great Master (courtesy address for a monk).
傅粉 fù-fūn fùfěn to put powder on; powder.
傅彩 fù-tōi fùcǎi to lay on colors.
老师傅[老師傅] lāo-xü-fù lǎoshīfu <court.> master craftsman; experienced worker.
面包师傅[麵包師傅] mèin-bäo-xü-fù miànbāo shīfu baker.
认师傅[認師傅] ngìn-xü-fù rèn shīfu to apprentice oneself to somebody.
皮傅 pĩ-fù pífù give a strained, superficial interpretation.⁶

fu4

3560

寸

尃

fù

fū

(<old>=敷 fù fū to apply (powder, ointment, etc.); spread, lay out; be sufficient for.⁵); to state to, to announce.⁸
(composition: ⿱甫寸; U+5C03).
(See 敷 fù).

fu4

3561

心

怙

fù

hù

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 怙 gü hù with same meaning.)
<又> gü. (See 怙 gü.)

fu4

3562

戶

户

fù

hù

Kangxi radical 63.⁸ a door; a household, a family; Hu surname.⁷ (variant: 戸 fù hù). (See 戸 fù).
户籍[戶籍] fù-dèik hùjí a domicile; household registration.⁷
户户[戶戶] fù-fù hùhù every household.⁷
户均[戶均] fù-gün hùjūn average for each household.⁸
户限[戶限] fù-hàn hùxiàn a threshold; a doorsill.⁷
户口[戶口] fù-hēo hùkǒu households; registered permanent residence.⁷
户头[戶頭] fù-hẽo hùtóu a depositor (in banking), a bank account; the family head, the householder.⁷
户主[戶主] fù-jī hùzhǔ the head of a household.⁷
户外活动[戶外活動] fù-ngòi-vòt-ùng hùwàihuódòng outdoor activities.¹⁹
户内[戶內] fù-nuì hùnèi indoor; indoors.⁷
户枢不蠹[戶樞不蠹] fù-sï-būt-ù or fù-kuï-būt-ù hùshūbùdù lit. The door pivot will not become worm-eaten. – Human faculties should be constantly used to prevent them from getting rusty.⁷
户牖[戶牖] fù-yiù hùyǒu doors and windows; (academic or philosophic) schools or sects.⁷
桑户棬枢[桑戶棬樞] xông-fù-hūn-sï or xông-fù-hūn-kuï sānghùquānshū <wr.> door posts of mulberry and door hinge of bent wood – extreme poverty.¹¹

fu4

3563

戶

戸

fù

hù

(=户[戶] fù hù) a door; a household, a family; Hu surname.⁷
(See 戶 fù).

fu4

3564

戶

扈

fù

hù

escort, retinue; insolent.⁸
跋扈 bàt-fù báhù domineering; bossy.⁵ (of local rulers, commanders) recalcitrant.¹¹
飞扬跋扈[飛揚跋扈] fï-yẽng-bàt-fù fēiyángbáhù arrogant and domineering.⁵ to become powerful and intransigent.¹¹
扈哔[扈嗶] fù-bīt hùbì emperor's retinue.¹¹
扈跸[扈蹕] fù-bīt hùbì escort the emperor in travel.³⁹
扈扈 fù-fù hùhù brightly colored.³⁹
扈驾[扈駕] fù-gä hùjià escort the imperial carriage.⁸
扈辇[扈輦] fù-lèin hùniǎn <trad.> escort the emperor in travel.⁵⁴
扈从[扈從] fù-tũng hùcóng cortege.⁹
扈养[扈養] fù-yëng hùyǎng <wr.> grooms and cooks.¹¹

fu4

3565

攴

𢾭
❄

fù

fū

(=敷 fù fū apply (powder, ointment, etc.); spread, lay out; be sufficient for.⁵).²
(composition: ⿰尃攵; U+22FAD).
(See 敷 fù).

fu4

3566

攴

敷

fù

fū

apply (powder, ointment, etc.); spread, lay out; be sufficient for.⁵ (composition: ⿰旉攵; U+6577). (variants: 𢾭❄{⿰尃攵} fù; 旉 fù; 尃 fù; ). (See 𢾭❄{⿰尃攵} fù 旉 fù; 尃 fù).
敷布 fù-bü fūbù <wr.> to spread (culture).¹¹
敷陈[敷陳] fù-chĩn fūchén <wr.> state in detail; elaborate.⁶
敷粉 fù-fūn fūfěn apply powder, medical powder.¹¹
敷告天下 fù-gäo-hëin-hà fūgàotiānxià make public to the world.¹¹
敷料 fù-lèl fūliào <med.> dressing.⁵
敷面 fù-mèin fūmiàn apply cosmetics on the face; surface application; top dressing.⁵⁴
敷设[敷設] fù-sēt fūshè lay (pipes); lay (mines).⁶
敷药[敷藥] fù-yêk fūyào to place medicine on a wound.⁹
敷衍 or 敷演 fù-yēn fūyǎn elaborate; expound.⁵
敷衍 fù-yēn fūyan be perfunctory; go through the motions.⁵
敷衍搪塞 fù-yēn-hõng-xāk fūyantángsè explain away; give a lame excuse; halfheartedness; dodge.⁶
敷衍了事 fù-yēn-lēl-xù fūyan liǎoshì muddle through one's work.⁵
敷衍塞責 fù-yēn-xāk-jāk fūyansèzé perform one's duty in a perfunctory manner.⁵
敷一敷 fù-yīt-fù fūyīfū rub a little with ointment.¹¹
敷用 fù-yùng fūyòng apply; suffice for expenses.⁵⁴

fu4

3567

方

旉

fù

fū

(original form of 敷 fù fū to apply (powder, ointment, etc.); spread, lay out; be sufficient for.⁵); to state to, to announce.⁸ to state to the sovereign or a superior; to lay, as a mat; to spread out, to diffuse; to disclose, as the feelings; to announce, to send out orders, to promulge; to show forth; to divide and arrange; to apply, as a plaster; extensively.¹⁰²
the fourth of the eight diagrams is 震 jīn zhèn to tremble; and this character exhibits it; whence it means to display, to show the energy of spring in the budding or starting of plants.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿱甫方; U+65C9).
震为雷, 为龙, 为玄黄, 为旉...[震為雷, 為龍, 為玄黃, 為旉...]
Jīn-vĩ-luĩ, vĩ-lũng, vĩ-yõn-võng, vĩ-fù...
Zhèn wéi léi, wéi lóng, wéi xuánhuáng, wéi fū...
Zhen suggests the idea of thunder; of the dragon; of (the union of) the azure and the yellow; of development...⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《周易·說卦·13》, translated by James Legge).

fu4

3568

木

柎

fù

to paint; to smear.⁸
(composition: ⿰木付; U+67CE).
榆柎 yĩ-fù yúfù a sort of elm.²⁴
榆柎 Yĩ Fù Yú Fù the name of a good physician (during the reign of the Yellow Emperor).²⁴
<又> fū, fü. (See 柎 fū, 柎 fü).

fu4

3569

水

滬

沪

fù

hù

another name for 上海 Sèng-hōi Shànghǎi Shanghai.⁵
沪剧[滬劇] Fù-kēk Hùjù Shanghai opera.⁵
沪杭菜[滬杭菜] Fù-Hõng-töi Hù-Hángcài Shanghai-Hangzhou cuisine.¹
沪江[滬江] Fù-göng Hùjiāng another name for Shanghai.⁸
沪市[滬市] Fù-sî Hùshì Shanghai; Shanghai stock market.¹

fu4

3570

父

fù

Kangxi radical 88; father.⁸ father; male relative of a senior generaion.⁵
父辈[父輩] fù-böi fùbèi realtives or friends of one's father's generation.⁶
父本 fù-bōn fùběn <bot.> male parent.⁵
父子 fù-dū fùzǐ father and son.⁸
父系 fù-hài fùxì paternal line; father's side of the family.⁵
父执[父執] fù-jīp fùzhí father's friends.¹¹
父权[父權] fù-kũn fùquán patriarchy.⁵
父老 fù-lāo fùlǎo elders (of a country or district).⁵
父母 fù-mû fùmǔ parents.¹¹
父母官 fù-mû-gön fùmǔguān <trad.> father-mother official (a term for county magistrate) – officials serving the interests of the people.⁶
父母之命媒妁之言 fù-mû-jï-mèin, mõi-sēk-jï-ngũn fùmǔzhīmìng, méishuòzhīyán <wr.> make match by parents’ order and on matchmaker's word – old-fashioned marriage.¹¹
父爱[父愛] fù-öi fù'ài paternal love/affection.⁶
父党[父黨] fù-ōng fùdǎng father's kinsfolk.⁶
父亲[父親] fù-tïn fùqin father.¹⁰
父亲节[父親節] fù-tïn- Fùqīnjié n. Father's Day.⁶
外祖父 ngòi-dū-fù wàizǔfù maternal grandfather.¹⁰
<又> fū. (See 父 fū.)

fu4

3571

玉

琈

fù

fū

(<old>=璷 fù fū as in the compound 瑻璷 kün-fù kūnfū fine jade.²).²
(composition: ⿰𤣩孚; U+7408).
<又> fẽo. (See 琈 fẽo; 璷 fù; 瑻璷 kün-fù).

fu4

3572

玉

璷

fù

fū

(composition: ⿰𤣩敷; U+74B7).
(old variant: 琈 fù fū).
瑻璷 kün-fù kūnfū fine jade.²
<又> luĩ. (See 璷 luĩ; 琈 fù).

fu4

3573

104

疒

㾈

fù

hunchbacked; curved spine, short, dropsy.⁸ a sickness consisting in being bent double, short and deformed.²⁴
(composition: ⿸疒付; U+3F88).

fu4

3574

104

疒

痡

fù

(=㾈 fù fù hunchbacked; curved spine, short, dropsy.⁸ a sickness consisting in being bent double, short and deformed.²⁴).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿸疒甫; U+75E1).
<又> pü; bù. (See 痡 pü; 痡 bù; 㾈 fù).

fu4

3575

113

示

祜

fù

hù

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 祜 vü hù with same meaning.)
<又> vü. (See 祜 vü.)

fu4

3576

118

竹

簄

fù

hù

bamboo utensils for fishing in the river and the sea.⁸ a bamboo framework for catching fish at sea; fishing stakes.²⁵ fishing weirs made of bamboo, on which cords are strung so as to entrap the fish at turn of tide; they are common on the canals in Jiangsu 江苏[江蘇].¹⁰²
(composition: ⿱𥫗扈; U+7C04).

fu4

3577

130

肉

腐

fù

fǔ

rotten, putrid, stale, corroded; bean curd.⁵
豆腐 èo-fù dòufu tofu, bean curd.⁶
腐败[腐敗] fù-bài fǔbài putrid, decayed; corrupt, rotten.⁵
腐朽 fù-hiū fǔxiǔ rotten, decayed; decadent, degenerate.⁵
腐烂[腐爛] fù-làn fǔlàn decomposed, putrid; corrupt; rotten.⁵
腐乳 fù-nguî fǔrǔ fermented bean curd.⁵
腐肉 fù-ngùk fǔròu rotten meat.⁵
腐蚀[腐蝕] fù-sèik fǔshí corrosion; to corrode (degrade chemically); to rot; corruption.¹⁰
流水不腐 liũ-suī-būt-fù liúshuǐbùfǔ activity keeps one in good health.¹ running water is never stale.⁵
麻婆豆腐 mã-pũ-èo-fù mápó dòufu stir-fried bean curd in hot sauce (the recipe is attributed to a certain pockmarked woman).⁶

fu4

3578

140

艸

𦱖
❄

fù

a medicinal herb.²ʼ²⁵ wolfsbane.⁸ aka 附草 fù-tāo fùcǎo.¹⁰¹ a medicinal herb, like wolf's bane (Aconitum variegatum), whose seeds called 𦱖❄{⿱艹附}子 fù-dū fùzi or 附子 fù-dū fùzi are pungent, poisonous, and bitterish, and taken for their tonic properties; the tubers are called 地雄 ì-hũng dìxióng or 𦱖❄{⿱艹附}片 fù-pëin/ fùpiàn, and are also used in medicine.¹⁰² (Note: the genus Aconitum is called 乌头属[烏頭屬] vü-hẽo-sùk wūtóushǔ, 附子属[附子屬] fù-dū-sùk fùzishǔ or 萴 jēik zè).²⁰
(composition: ⿱艹附; U+26C56).
白𦱖❄{⿱艹附}子 bàk-fù-dū báifùzi a plant of the arum family, brought as a medicine from Manchuria.¹⁰²
地𦱖❄{⿱艹附}子 ì-fù-dū dìfùzi the seeds of the genus Kochia (地肤属[地膚屬] ì-fü-sùk dìfūshǔ), one of the Amaranthaceae (苋科[莧科] hàn-fö xiànkē) or amaranth family.¹⁰²ʼ⁰

fu4

3579

140

艸

荴

fù

fū

to scatter.² the water lily, before the petals are fallen off.²⁵
(composition: ⿱艹扶; U+8374).
荴蔬 fù-sü fūshū luxuriant and well-spaced foliage; also prosperous.¹⁹
栗荴 lùt-fù lìfū the thin skin between chestnut shell and chestnut meat, can be used as medicine.¹⁹
荾荴 xuï-fù suīfū the flower of the water lily.²⁵

fu4

3580

140

艸

䓵

fù

fū

to blossom; to flower.⁸ (syn. 蓲 fù fū).
(composition: ⿱艹品; U+44F5).
䓵萮 fù-yĩ fūyú flowery.²⁵
(See 蓲 fù).

fu4

3581

140

艸

蓲

fù

fū

(=敷 fù fū)⁵⁴ apply (powder, ointment, etc.); spread, lay out; be sufficient for.⁵ (=䓵 fù fū)² to blossom; to flower.⁸
(composition: ⿱艹區; U+84F2).
蓲萮 or 蓲蘛 or 敷蘛 fù-yĩ fūyú (flowers) in full bloom.⁸ flowers blooming.²⁵
<又> ëo; hiü; huī. (See 蓲 ëo; 蓲 hiü; 蓲 huī; 敷 fù; 䓵 fù).

fu4

3582

142

虫

蚹

fù

scales on the belly of a snake, aiding locomotion; snail; to crawl.¹⁰ belly scales (snakes), scales on the belly of a snake, aiding locomotion; snail; to crawl.⁵⁴ the scales on the belly of large serpents by which they progress.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰虫付; U+86B9).
蚹蠃 fù-lũ fùluó a snail.²⁵ a garden snail.¹⁰²
蚹蛇 fù-sẽh fùshé a snake with transverse scales across its belly, by means of which it moves along.²⁵ snake ventral scutes.⁵⁴ a snake's scales along the belly.¹⁰²
吾待蛇蚹、蜩翼邪！
M̃-òi-sẽh-fù, hẽl-yêik-tẽh! Wú dài shé fù, tiáo yì xié!
My waiting, is it for the scales of a snake, or the wings of a cicada? ⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《莊子·內篇·齊物論·13》, translated by James Legge).

fu4

3583

145

衣

袝

fù

gorgeous clothing; the clothes are neatly arranged.⁸ full dress.²⁵ dressed up.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰衤付; U+889D).

fu4

3584

149

言

訃

讣

fù

obituary; give notice of death.⁸ to announce the death of a parent.¹⁴ a son announcing the death of a parent or grandparent to his relatives and friends; to go to.¹⁰²
(comp. t: ⿰言卜; U+8A03). (comp. s: ⿰讠卜; U+8BA3).
讣报[訃報] fù-bäo fùbào or 讣闻[訃聞] fù-mũn fùwén or 讣音[訃音] fù-yïm fùyīn announcement of death.¹⁴ the letter or card or messenger announcing a death; there is some difference in the usages; a small sum, called 香仪[香儀] hëng-ngĩ xiāngyí, is returned to aid in buying incense and candles.¹⁰²
讣告[訃告] fù-gäo fùgào obituary notice.¹⁴
竟不讣告刘琦与玄德。[竟不訃告劉琦與玄德。]
Gèin-būt-fù-gäo-liũ-kĩ-yî-yõn-āk.
Jìng bù fùgào liúqí yǔ xuán dé.
No notice of the death was sent to Liu Qi, the son, or to Liu Bei, his uncle.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《三國演義·40蔡夫人議獻荊州,諸葛亮火燒新野·12》).

fu4

3585

154

貝

負

负

fù

to carry on the back or shoulder; to rely on; to suffer; to bear (responsibility); to enjoy; to owe; to fail in one's duty; to lose (a game or battle); negative.
不分胜负[不分勝負] būt-fün-sëin-fù bùfēnshèngfù a draw; to come out even; to end in a tie.
负担[負擔] fù-äm fùdān bear (a burden), shoulder; burden, load, encumbrance.⁶
负荆请罪[負荊請罪] fù-gëin-tēin-duì fùjīngqǐngzuì lit. to bring a bramble and ask for punishment (idiom); fig. to offer somebody a humble apology.¹⁰
负荷[負荷] fù-hò fùhè load; burden; charge.¹⁰
负项[負項] fù-hòng fùxiàng <math.> negative term.
负债[負債] fù-jäi fùzhài to be in debt; to owe money.
负责[負責] fù-jāk fùzé be responsible for; be in charge of; conscientious.⁵
负重[負重] fù-jùng fùzhòng to bear a heavy burden.
负义[負義] fù-ngì fùyì to be ungrateful.
负数[負數] fù-sü fùshù <math.> negative number.
负屈[負屈] fù-vūt fùqū to suffer an injustice.
负薪[負薪] fù-xïn fùxīn to carry firewood on his back.
负约[負約] fù-yēk fùyuē to break a promise; to fail to keep an appointment.
负扆[負扆] fù-yï fùyǐ with the back to the screen.¹⁴

fu4

3586

154

貝

賻

赙

fù

<wr.> present a gift (of money) to help a bereaved family with the funeral.⁶ to help another with money in financing a funeral.⁷ to assist, to aid one with money at a funeral; to contribute towards a burial.²⁵
赠赙[贈賻] dàng-fù zèngfù send money gift to a family in mourning.¹¹
赙祭[賻祭] fù-däi fùjì to contribute towards expenses at a funeral.⁰
赙赠[賻贈] fù-dàng fùzèng <wr.> present a gift to a bereaved family.⁵
赙赠香仪[賻贈香儀] fù-dàng-hëng-ngĩ fùzèngxiāngyí to give incense money for funeral expenses.⁷
赙赗[賻賵] fù-fūng fùfèng that which is presented to the dead at funerals, such as cloth, carriages, horses and other property.⁰
赙金[賻金] fù-gïm fùjīn <wr.> money presented to a bereaved family.⁶
赙仪[賻儀] fù-ngĩ fùyí <wr.> a gift to a bereaved family.⁵
赙钱[賻錢] fù-tẽin fùqián money for help another finance a funeral.⁷

fu4

3587

159

車

輔

辅

fù

fǔ

assist, complement, supplement.⁵ cheek bone; protective; assist.⁸ side poles of cart acting as wheel guard; official assistant; as variant of 䩉 fù fǔ cheek and jowl. Fu surname.¹¹
(variants: 䩉 fù fǔ; 俌 fù fǔ). (See 䩉 fù; 俌 fù).
辅导[輔導] fù-ào fǔdǎo give guidance in study or training; coach.⁵
辅导员[輔導員] fù-ào-yõn fǔdǎoyuán (political and ideological) assistant; instructor.⁵
辅币[輔幣] fù-bài fǔbì fractional currency (or money).⁵
辅弼[輔弼] fù-bìt fǔbì <wr.> assist (a ruler with his state affairs).⁶
辅车相依[輔車相依] fù-chëh-xëng-yï fǔchēxiāngyī as dependent on each other as the jowls and the jawbones; as close as the jowls and the jaws; be cheek by jowl (with).⁶
辅佐[輔佐] fù-dü fǔzuǒ assist a ruler in governing a country.⁵
辅课[輔課] fù-fö fǔkè subsidiary course.⁵
辅助[輔助] fù-jò fǔzhù assist; supplementary, auxiliary, subsidiary.⁵
辅料[輔料] fù-lèl fǔliào subsidiary/supplementary material; seasoning, condiment.⁶
辅音[輔音] fù-yïm fǔyīn consonant.⁵
相辅相成[相輔相成] xëng-fù-xëng-sẽin xiāngfǔxiāngchéng complement each other.⁵

fu4

3588

163

邑

鄠

fù

hù

The name of a county in Shaanxi Province, now named 户县[戶縣] Fù-yòn Hùxiàn.⁹

fu4

3589

170

阜

附

fù

to enclose, to add, to attach; to get close to, to be near; to agree to.
附笔[附筆] fù-bīt fùbǐ additional note; postscript; to attach; subsidiary; supplementary; incidental.
附加 fù-gä fùjiā additional; annex.¹⁰
附件 fù-gèin fùjiàn appendix; annex; enclosure; accessories; attachment.
附近 fù-gìn fùjìn (in the) vicinity; nearby; neighboring; next to.¹⁰
附骥[附驥] fù-kï fùjì follow the lead of a great man; ride on the coattails of a great man; shine in reflected glory.⁶
附骐攀鸿[附騏攀鴻] fù-kĩ-pän-hũng fùqípānhóng cleave to the tail of a steed and mount on a goose; become famous by putting oneself under the patronage of others.⁵⁴
附录[附錄] fù-lùk fùlù appendix.
附议[附議] fù-ngì fùyì to second a motion.
附上 fù-sèng fùshàng <wr.> enclose herewith; attached.
附属[附屬] fù-sùk fùshǔ subsidiary; auxiliary; attached; affiliated; subordinate; subordinating.
附庸 fù-yũng fùyōng vassal; dependent; subordinate; subservient; appendage.¹⁰
趋炎附势[趨炎附勢] tuï-yèm-fù-säi qūyánfùshì curry favor with the powerful; play up to those in power.⁵

fu4

3590

176

面

䩉

fù

fǔ

the face, the cheeks; the jaw; later the character was changed to 辅[輔] fù fǔ.⁸ the cheek; the side of the face.²⁵ cheekbone.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰面甫; U+4A49).
(See 輔 fù).

fu4

3591

187

馬

駙

驸

fù

extra horses harnessed by the side of the team; swift.⁷
驸马[駙馬] fù-mâ fùmǎ husband of princess; <wr.> ancient title for chief of palace guards.¹¹
驸马都尉[駙馬都尉] fù-mâ-ü-vï fùmǎdūwèi <wr.> ancient title for chief of palace guards.¹¹
驸马爷[駙馬爺] fù-mâ-yẽh fùmǎyé the husband of a princess.⁷
额驸[額駙] ngäk-fù éfù (Manchu) husband of princess.¹¹

fu4

3592

195

魚

鮒

鲋

fù

a gold carp; a crucian carp.⁷
鲋行[鮒行] fù-hãng fùxíng to go in pairs, as perches are said to be.¹⁴
鲋鱼涸辙[鮒魚涸轍] fù-nguĩ-kök-chēt fùyúhézhé like a perch in a dry rut – in desperate straits.¹⁴
鲛鲋[鮫鮒] gäo-fù jiāofù a fabulous sea monster.¹⁴
寒鲋[寒鮒] hõn-fù hánfù another name for 鲫鱼[鯽魚] dāk-nguî or dēik-nguî jìyú crucian (carp).⁶ a gold carp.⁷ a bream.¹⁴ goldfish (Carassius auratus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
涸辙之鲋[涸轍之鮒] kök-chēt-jï-fù hézhézhīfù a fish trapped in a dry rut – a person in a desperate situation.⁵
涸鲋[涸鮒] kök-fù héfù stranded; at the last gasp.¹⁴
鲈鲋[鱸鮒] lũ-fù lúfù ruff; freshwater perch.⁵⁴

fu4

3593

口

呼

fû

hū

<台> 呼捏水 fû-nīt-suī to spray a little water.
<又> fü. (See 呼 fü.)

fu5

3594

口

嘑

fû

hù

(composition: ⿰口虖; U+5611).
嘑尔[嘑爾] fû-ngì hùěr <lit.> to shout loudly.³⁶
嘑尔而与之，行道之人弗受；蹴尔而与之，乞人不屑也
嘑爾而與之，行道之人弗受；蹴爾而與之，乞人不屑也。
Fû-ngì-ngĩ-yî-jï. hãng-ào-jï-ngĩn-fūt-siù; tūk-ngì-ngĩ-yî-jï; hāt-rén-būt-xēik-yâ.
Hùěr ér yǔ zhī, xíngdào zhī rén fú shòu; cù'ěr ér yǔ zhī, qǐrén bùxiè yě.
If they are offered with an insulting voice, even a tramper will not receive them, or if you first tread upon them, even a beggar will not stoop to take them.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《孟子·告子上·10》, translated by James Legge).
又> fü. (See 嘑 fü).

fu5

3595

女

婦

妇

fû

fù

woman; married woman; wife.⁵ (variant: 媍 fû fù).
妇道[婦道] fû-ào fùdao <trad.> female virtues.⁶
妇道人家[婦道人家] fû-ào-ngĩn-gä fùdaorénjia women, womenfolk.⁶
妇产科[婦產科] fû-chān-fö fùchǎnkē (department of) gynecology and obstetrics.⁵
妇产医院[婦產醫院] fû-chān-yï-yòn fùchǎnyīyuàn a hospital for gynecology and obstetrics.⁵
妇科[婦科] fû-fö fùkē (department of) gynecology.⁵
妇姑勃谿[婦姑勃谿] fû-gü-bòt-käi fùgūbóxī squabbles between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law over trivials – family/petty squabbles.⁶
妇联[婦聯] Fû-Lũn Fù-Lián the Women's Federation.⁵
妇人[婦人] fû-ngĩn fùrén married woman.⁵
妇女[婦女] fû-nuī fùnǚ woman.⁵
妇丧其茀[婦喪其茀] fû-xöng-kĩ-fūt fùsàngqífú she lost her hair-ornament.¹⁴
妇婴[婦嬰] fû-yëin fù-yīng women and infants.⁶
妇孺 fû-yĩ fùrú women and children.⁶
妇孺皆知[婦孺皆知] fû-yĩ-gäi-jï fùrújiēzhī it is known even to women and children.⁶
妇幼[婦幼] fû-yiü fùyòu women and children.⁵
(See 媍 fû).

fu5

3596

女

媍

fû

fù

(=妇[婦] fû fù woman; married woman; wife.⁵).²ʼ⁸
(composition: ⿰女負; U+5A8D).
(See 婦 fû).

fu5

3597

手

扶

fû

fú

那扶 Nõ-fû Nàfú a town in Taishan City (formerly District).
<又> fũ. (See 扶 fũ.)

fu5

3598

120

糸

絝

绔

fû

kù

(=褲 fû kù) clothing for the leg, leggings, breeches.²⁵
绔带[絝帶] fû-âi kùdài bracing.¹⁰
绔叉[絝叉] fû-chä kùchǎr underpants.¹⁰
绔叉儿[絝叉兒] fû-chä-ngĩ kùchǎr <topo.> trousers or pants reaching just above the knees; short pants; shorts.⁵⁴
绔子[絝子] fû-dū kùzi britches.¹⁰
短衣大绔[短衣大絝] ōn-yï-ài-fû duǎnyīdàkù a short jacket and wide trousers.²⁵
(See 褲 fû; 袴 fû.)

fu5

3599

140

艸

萯

fû

fù

a medicinal herb; a type of grass.⁸ the name of a hill, and of a place.²⁵ ancient name of a mountain range (萯山 fû-sän fùshān).³⁶
(composition: ⿱艹負; U+842F).
帝孔甲三年, 王畋于萯山.
Äi-kūng-gāp-xäm-nẽin, võng-hẽin-yï-fû-sän.
Dì kǒng jiǎ sān nián, wáng tián yú fù shān.
In the third year of Emperor Kongjia, Wang Tian was in Fushan.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《竹書紀年·帝孔甲·2》.
王萯 võng-fû wángfù a medicinal herb.⁸ the royal melon.²⁵
<又> pôi. (See 萯 pôi).

fu5

3600

145

衣

袴

fû

kù

(=裤[褲] fû kù). trousers; drawers; breeches; pants.⁷
袴叉[袴叉] fû-chä kùchǎr pants or trousers reaching just above the knees; short pants; shorts.⁷
袴子 fû-dū kùzi trousers; breeches; pants.⁷
袴脚[袴腳] fû-gëk kùjiǎo the part of trousers near or around the ankles.⁷
袴腿 fû-huī kùtuǐ legs of trousers.⁷
袴裆[袴襠] fû-nòng kùdāng the crotch (of trousers).⁷
袴腰 fû-yël kùyāo the waist of trousers.⁷
袴腰带 fû-yël-âi kùyāodài a waist belt or rope for fastening the trousers.⁷
套绔[套絝] häo-fû tàokù overalls.²⁵
襦裤[襦褲] yĩ-fù rúkù jacket and trousers.¹¹
绮襦纨袴[綺襦紈袴] yī-yĩ-yõn-fû qǐrúwánkù young fops of good family – lit. embroidered jacket and white silk trousers.¹⁴
纨袴子弟[紈袴子弟] yõn-fû-dū-ài wánkùzǐdì profligate son of rich parents; beau; fop; dandy; playboy.⁶
(See 褲 fû; 絝 fû.)

fu5

3601

145

衣

褲

裤

fû

kù

trousers; pants.⁵ (variants: 袴 fû kù; 絝 fû kù) trousers; breeches; leggings; drawers.¹⁴
褲带[褲帶] fû-âi kùdài waist/trouser belt.⁶
裤衩[褲衩] fù-chà kùchǎ underpants; undershorts.⁵
裤子[褲子] fû-dū kùzi trousers; pants.⁵
裤兜[褲兜] fû-ëo kùdōu trouser pocket.⁵
裤缝[褲縫] fû-fũng kùfèng seams of a trouser leg.⁵
裤脚[褲腳] fû-gëk kùjiǎo bottom of a trouser leg; <topo.> trouser legs.⁵
裤腿[褲腿] fû-huī kùtuǐ legs of trousers.¹⁴
裤裆[褲襠] fû-nòng kùdāng crotch (of trousers).⁵
裤线[褲線] fû-xëin kùxiàn crease (of trousers).⁵
裤腰[褲腰] fû-yël kùyāo waist of trousers.⁵
套裤[套褲] häo-fû tàokù trouser legs worn over one's trousers; leggings.⁵
开裆裤[開襠褲] höi-nòng-fû kāidāngkù open-seat or split pants (for children).⁸
<台> 裤链[褲鏈] fû-lèin pants zipper.
(See 袴 fû; 絝 fû.)

fu5

3602

刀

副

fūk

fù

to cut open, to split open; to judge, to decide, to conclude; to split, to crack.² to cut open; to divide.²⁴
(composition: ⿰畐刂; U+526F).
<又> fü; pēik. (See 副 fü; 副 pēik).

fuk1

3603

土

㙏

fūk

fú

caverns; a grotto; a cellar; a cave-dwelling; to make a cave – for dwelling.⁸ to excavate a cave, in order to dwell in it.²⁴ to excavate a cave or hole in a bank for residence, as is frequently the case in Shanxi and elsewhere; a den where people can live in troublous times.¹⁰²
(variant: 𡐣❄{⿰土復} fūk fú).
(composition: ⿰土复; U+364F).
陶㙏是也 or 陶𡐣❄{⿰土復}是也 hão-fūk-sì-yâ or hõ-fūk-sì-yâ táofúshìyě just those kind of hill-side dwellings.¹⁰²
(See 𡐣❄{⿰土復} fūk).

fuk1

3604

土

𡐣
❄

fūk

fú

(=㙏 fūk fú caverns; a grotto; a cellar; a cave-dwelling; to make a cave – for dwelling.⁸ to excavate a cave, in order to dwell in it.²⁴ to excavate a cave or hole in a bank for residence, as is frequently the case in Shanxi and elsewhere; a den where people can live in troublous times.¹⁰²).¹⁰¹ʼ¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰土復; U+21423). 陶𡐣❄{⿰土復}是也 or 陶𡐣❄{⿰土復}是也 or 陶㙏是也 hão-fūk-sì-yâ or hõ-fūk-sì-yâ táofúshìyě just those kind of hill-side dwellings.¹⁰²
(See 㙏 fūk).

fuk1

3605

巾

幅

fūk

fú

width (of cloth); breadth, width; range, margin; <m.> (of paintings, photos, cloth).⁶ (variant: 䋹 fūk fú).
大幅 ài-fūk dàfú a big margin; substantially.¹⁰
单幅[單幅] än-fūk dānfú single width.⁶
不修边幅[不修邊幅] būt-xiü-bëin-fūk bùxiūbiānfú be careless/lax/negligent about one's appearance; show no interest in one's clothes; be casually and negligently attired; be slovenly/sloven; look unkempt.⁶
幅宽[幅寬] fūk-fön fúkuān breadth.⁹
幅面 fūk-mèin fúmiàn width (of cloth).⁶
幅度 fūk-ù fúdù range; scope; extent.⁶
幅员[幅員] fūk-yõn fúyuán area of a country's territory; size of a country.⁶
篇幅 pëin-fūk piānfu length (of a piece of writing); space (on a printed page).⁶
双幅[雙幅] söng-fūk shuāngfú double width.⁶
一幅画[一幅畫] yīt-fūk-và yīfúhuà a picture.⁴
(See 䋹 fūk).

fuk1

3606

彳

復

复

fūk

fù

to review; to repeat; to reply.
电复[電復] èin-fūk diànfù to reply by telegraph.
反复[反復] or 反覆 fān-fūk fǎnfù repeatedly; again and again; reversal; relapse; reiteration.³⁹
复习[復習] or 复习[複習] fūk-dìp fùxí to review (school work).
复活[復活] fūk-vòt fùhuó resurrection.¹⁰
回复[回復] või-fūk huífù to reply (to a letter).
<又> fùk. (See 複 fūk, 覆 fūk, 復 fùk.)

fuk1

3607

木

楅

fūk

fú

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciations for 楅 bēik bī with the same meanings: a crossbar tied to the horns of an ox to prevent it from goring people; the utensils for holding arrows; the horizontal lining behind the wooden door to connect the door panels.⁸ a quiver for arrows.²⁴ arrows rack.³⁶ a frame for supporting darts.¹⁰²).
(composition: ⿰木畐; U+6945).
<又> bēik. (See 楅 bēik).

fuk1

3608

102

田

畐

fūk

fú

full; roll (of cloth).⁸ to fill; a roll of cloth.¹⁰ <old>=幅 fūk fú measure word (classifer) for cloth.¹⁹ full; high and thick; a wide piece of cloth.²⁴ full, filled; a kind of container or vessel; =幅 (“width of cloth”).³⁶ to be full; to fill; a roll of cloth.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿳一口田; U+7550).
<又> bēik. (See 畐 bēik; 幅 fūk).

fuk1

3609

113

示

福

fūk

fú

good fortune; blessing; happiness.⁵
福薄 fūk-bòk fúbó luckless; unlucky; hapless; unfortunate.⁷
福晋[福晉] fūk-dün fújìn a Manchurian term for "wife".⁷
福分 fūk-fün fúfen happy lot; good fortune.⁵
福建 Fūk-gèin Fújiàn Fujian (Province).⁵
福气[福氣] fūk-hï fúqi good luck.⁷
福祉 fūk-jī fúzhǐ blessing; good fortune.⁶
福州 Fūk-Jiü Fúzhōu Fuzhou prefecture level city and capital of 福建 Fūk-gèin Fújiàn Fujian Province.¹⁰
福利 fūk-lì fúlì material benefits; well-being; welfare.⁵
福履 fūk-lî fúlǚ blessings.¹¹ happiness and success in one's career.⁵⁴
福禄寿[福祿壽] fūk-lùk-siù fú-lù-shòu happiness, wealth, and longevity.⁶
福隆 fūk-lũng fúlóng great fortune.⁵⁴
福命 fūk-mèin fúmìng one's lot through life.⁷
福星 fūk-xëin fúxīng lucky star; mascot.⁶
福音 fūk-yïm fúyīn <rel.> Gospel; glad tidings.⁵

fuk1

3610

120

糸

䋹

fūk

fú

(same as 幅 fūk fú) breadth of material (cloth or paper).⁸ broad piece of cloth or silk.²⁴
(composition: ⿰糹畐; U+42F9).
(See 幅 fūk).

fuk1

3611

130

肉

腹

fūk

fù

belly, abdomen, stomach; heart, mind; belly (of a vase and its like); front.⁶
腹背受敌[腹背受敵] fūk-böi-siù-èik fùbèishòudí be attacked front and rear; be caught between two fires; between (the) hammer and (the) anvil.⁶
腹部 fūk-bù fùbù belly; abdomen; stomach.⁶
腹诽[腹誹] fūk-fī fùfěi <wr.> criticize inwardly.⁶
腹稿 fūk-gāo fùgǎo draft worked out in one's mind.⁸
腹腔 fūk-höng fùqiāng abdominal cavity.⁶
腹痛 fūk-hüng fùtòng abdominal pain; belly ache.⁶
腹地 fūk-ì fùdì hinterland; interior.⁶
腹胀[腹脹] fūk-jëng fùzhàng abdominal distension.⁶
腹鳍[腹鰭] fūk-kĩ fùqí ventral/pelvic fin.⁶
腹膜炎 fūk-môk-yèm fùmóyán <med.> peritonitis.⁶
腹语[腹語] fūk-nguî fùyǔ ventriloquy or ventriloquism.⁷
腹案 fūk-ön fù'àn plan in one's mind; unpublished program.⁶
腹泻[腹瀉] fūk-xëh fùxiè diarrhea; to have the runs.¹⁰
腹心 fūk-xïm fùxīn the belly and the heart – true thoughts and feelings; trusted subordinates; a close friend.⁷

fuk1

3612

140

艸

葍

fūk

fú

same as 䔰 fü fù.² perennial entwined herbaceous plant with small leaves like water spinach, harmful to crops.⁸ <old> weed.¹¹ a pernicious weed.²⁵ an edible wild vegetable.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿱艹畐; U+844D).
葍䔰 fūk-fü fúfù a plant with a large leaf, and a white flower, with edible roots about the size of a man's finger.²⁵
葍藑 fūk-kẽin fúqióng a rush with a red flower.²⁵
葍菜 fūk-töi fúcài or 䔰菜 fü-töi fùcài an edible wild vegetable having large veined leaves and roots like a finger; it is found in Shandong.¹⁰²
我行其野、言采其葍。
Ngô-hãng-kĩ-yêh, ngũn-tōi-kĩ-fūk.
Wǒ xíng qí yě, yán cǎi qí fú.
I travelled through the country,
Gathering the pokeweed.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·祈父之什·我行其野·3》, translated by James Legge). (Note: 'pokeweed' as a translation for 葍 fūk fú may be incorrect since pokeweed 垂序商陆 or 美洲商陆 (Phytolacca americana) is native to the Americas although it became naturalized in parts of Europe and Asia but very unlikely during the time that the 詩經 was written).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
<又> fü. (See 葍 fü; 䔰 fü).

fuk1

3613

142

虫

蝠

fūk

fú

bat.⁹
蝙蝠 bēin-fūk biānfú bat.⁸
蝙蝠侠[蝙蝠俠] bēin-fūk-hèp biānfúxiá Batman.¹²
蝠鲼[蝠鱝] fūk-fûn fúfèn manta ray; devil ray.¹⁰
蝠蛇 fūk-sẽh fúshé a scorpion – an evil perosn.¹⁴
蝠鼠[蝠鱝] fūk-sī fúshǔ bat; flying squirrel.¹⁴
蝠蝇科[蝠蠅科] fūk-yẽin-fö fúyíngkē the Streblidae family.¹⁰
蝠鸢[蝠鳶] fūk-yön fúyuān bat hawk (Macheiramphus alcinus).⁹

fuk1

3614

142

虫

蝮

fūk

fù

a viper.⁷ insect; poisonous snake (archaic).¹⁰
虺蝮 fī-fūk huǐfù poisonous snake.¹¹
虺蝮之行 fī-fūk-jï-hãng huǐfùzhīxíng <derog.> sneaky, contemptible ways, like snakes.¹¹
蝮蛇 fūk-sẽh fùshé a viper.⁷ adder.⁹ venomous snake.¹⁰ Pallas pit viper.³⁹
(See <台> 簸箕盒 bö-gî-hâp or bü-gî-hâp)

fuk1

3615

145

衣

複

复

fūk

fù

to duplicate; to review; complex.
重复[重複] chũng-fūk chóngfù to repeat, to duplicate.
复杂[複雜] fūk-dàp fùzá complicated, complex.⁵
复习[複習] or 复习[復習] fūk-dìp fùxí to review (school work).
复合[複合] fūk-hàp fùhé compound, complex.
复制[複製] fūk-jäi fùzhì to duplicate; to clone.
(See 復 fūk, 覆 fūk, 復 fùk.)

fuk1

3616

146

襾

覆

fūk

fù

to pour out; to overturn, to capsize; a reply; to reply; to defeat; to investigate; to cover; to repeat; to hide.⁷ same as 复[復] fūk fù (反復 fān-fūk fǎnfù relapse; 函復 hãm-fūk hánfù to reply by letter).²²
反覆不定 fān-fūk-būt-èin fǎnfùbùdìng unstable in mind.¹⁴
翻来覆去[翻來覆去] fän-lõi-fūk-huï fānláifùqù toss from side to side.⁵⁶
覆帱[覆幬] fūk-ào fùdào a canopy – heaven.¹⁴
覆巢无完卵[覆巢無完卵] fūk-chão-mũ-yõn-lôn fùcháowúwánluǎn when the nest is overturned, no egg stays unbroken – in a great disaster no one can escape unscathed.⁵
覆盖[覆蓋] fūk-gôi fùgài to cover; plant cover, vegetation.⁵
覆灭[覆滅] fūk-mèik fùmiè destruction; complete collapse.⁵
覆没[覆沒] fūk-mòt fùmò <wr.> capsize and sink; be overwhelmed, be annihilated.⁵
覆水难收[覆水難收] fūk-suī-nãn-siü fùshuǐnánshōu spilt water is difficult to retrieve (idiom); it's no use crying over spilt milk; what's done is done and can't be reversed; the damage is done; once divorced, there's no reuniting.¹⁰
天翻地覆 hëin-fän-ì-fūk tiānfāndìfù heaven and earth turning upside down.⁵
(See 復 fūk, 複 fūk, 復 fùk.)

fuk1

3617

159

車

輻

辐

fūk

fú

spoke.⁵
辐聚[輻聚] fūk-duì fújù to gather, or converge, like spokes of a wheel.⁷
辐条[輻條] fūk-hẽl fútiáo <topo.> spoke (of a wheel).⁵
辐照[輻照] fūk-jël fúzhào <phy.> irradiation.⁵
辐照度[輻照度] fūk-jël-ù fúzhàodù <phy.> irradiance.⁶
辐鳍鱼[輻鰭魚] fūk-kĩ-nguĩ fúqíyú or 条鳍鱼[條鰭魚] hẽl-kĩ-nguĩ tiáoqíyú ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii) constitute a class or subclass of the bony fishes.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
辐射[輻射] fūk-sèh fúshè <phy.> radiation.⁵
辐射尘[輻射塵] fūk-sèh-chĩn fúshèchén radioactive dust; atomic fallout.⁷
辐射能[輻射能] fūk-sèh-nãng fúshènéng <phy.> radiant energy.⁷
辐射热[輻射熱] fūk-sèh-ngèik fúshèrè <phy.> radiant heat.⁷
辐射线[輻射線] fūk-sèh-xëin fúshèxiàn radiant rays.⁷
辐辏[輻輳] or 辐凑[輻湊] fūk-tëo fúcòu <wr.> converge like the spokes of a wheel at the hub.⁶
辐散[輻散] fūk-xän fúsàn <met.> divergence.⁵
轮辐[輪輻] lûn-fūk lúnfú the spoke of a wheel.⁵

fuk1

3618

159

車

輹

fūk

fù

parts of a chariot supporting the axle of the wheels, same as 车伏兔[車伏兔] chëh-fùk-hü chēfútù.⁸ parts of cart holding the axle.¹⁰ two pieces of wood which hold the axle firm on both sides, underneath a cart.¹⁴ the fastening underneath a carriage; the binding by which the axle is fastened to the carriage.²⁵ the cord or band which is tied around the projecting sticks that clasp the body of a cart on the axle to prevent its slipping.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰車复; U+8F39).
舆脱輹[輿脫輹] yĩ-höt-fūk yútuōfù a carriage deprived of the proper fastening.²⁵ the chariot has lost its axle band.¹⁰²
輹轐 fūk-bùk fùbú latches and sockets (for the axle; at the bottom of the wagon body).⁵⁴
九二：舆说輹。[九二：輿說輹。]
Giū-ngì: yĩ-höt-fūk. Jiǔ'èr: Yú tuō fù.
The second NINE, undivided, shows a carriage with the strap under it removed.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《周易·易經·䷙大畜·3》, translated by James Legge).
(Note: 说[說] is used for 脱[脫] höt tuō. See 說 höt.)
(See 轐 bùk).

fuk1

3619

186

香

馥

fūk

fù

<wr.> fragrance.⁵ fragrance, scent, aroma.⁸
芳馥 föng-fūk fāngfù fragrant.³⁹
芳香馥郁 föng-hëng-fūk-yūk fāngxiāngfùyù full of fragrance; both fragrant and beautiful; rich in fragrance.⁵⁴
馥馥 fūk-fūk fùfù <wr.> sweet-smelling; strongly fragrant.⁶
馥郁 fūk-yūk fùyù <wr.> sweet-scented; strongly fragrant.⁶
芬芳馥郁 fün-föng-fūk-yūk fēnfāngfùyù sweet and fragrant.⁶
芬馥 fün-fūk fēnfù scented, rich in fragrance.¹¹
香馥馥 hëng-fūk-fūk xiāngfùfù strongly scented; richly fragrant.⁵
兰薰桂馥[蘭薰桂馥] lãn-fün-gï-fūk lánxūnguìfù (lit.) as fragrant as orchids and cassia, (fig.) a man's beautiful moral influence.¹¹

fuk1

3620

190

髟

𩯅
❄

fūk

fù

a false knot of hair.²⁵ a false bun. (variant: 𩭺❄{⿱髟畐} fü).
(composition: ⿱髟富; U+29BC5).
<又> fü. (See 𩭺❄{⿱髟畐} fü; 𩯅❄{⿱髟富} fü).

fuk1

3621

195

魚

鰒

鳆

fūk

fù

Haliotis gigantea; sea ear.¹⁰
鳆鱼[鰒魚] fūk-nguĩ fùyú abalone;⁶ an old name for 鲍鱼 [鮑魚] bäo-nguĩ bàoyú.⁴
石鳆[石鰒] sêk-fūk shífù abalone.¹⁹

fuk1

3622

196

鳥

鶝

fūk

fú

(composition: ⿰畐鳥; U+9D9D).
鶝鶔 fūk-ngẽl fúróu a legendary bird similar to a magpie with a short tail; very agile, with its mouth it can catch an arrow shot at it and spit it back at the person who shot it.⁸
𪃃❄{⿰复鳥}鶝 fùk-fūk fúfú aka 戴胜[戴勝] äi-sëin dàishèng Eurasian hoopoe (Upupa epops); other Chinese names include 墓壙鳥 (金門話：bōng-khòng-tsiáu), 鵀, 鶝, 鴔鵖, 鵖鴔.²ʼ¹⁵ʼ²⁰ a kind of created bird.²⁵
<又> bēik. (See 鶝 bēik).

fuk1

3623

人

伏

fùk

fú

to bend over; to lie prostrate; to subside; to go down; to hide; to conceal; to subdue; to tame; to admit (defeat or guilt); hot summer days; dog days; volt; Fu surname.
伏特 fùk-àk fútè <loan> volt.
伏天 fùk-hëin fútiān hot summer days; dog days.
伏帖 or 服帖 fùk-hëp fútiē docile, obedient, servile, submissive, subservient; appropriate; well-arranged.⁶
伏羲 Fùk-hï Fúxī, a legendary Chinese ruler (2953-2838 BC) credited with the introduction of farming, fishing and animal husbandry.⁵ a legendary ruler who introduced houses.⁷
伏诛[伏誅] fùk-jï fúzhū to be executed.⁸
伏枥[伏櫪] fùk-lēik fúlì to be tied to stable post.¹¹
伏案 fùk-ön fú'àn to bend over one's desk.
伏输[伏輸] or 服输[服輸] fùk-sï fúshū to admit defeat.
伏汛 fùk-xïn fúxùn summer flood.¹⁰
降龙伏虎[降龍伏虎] hõng-lũng-fùk-fū xiánglóngfúhǔ to overcome powerful adversaries; <Daoism> to conquer one's passions.
安伏 ön-fùk ānfú to calm (a person) down; to console.
匍伏 pũ-fùk púfú to crawl; to creep; prostrate.
潜伏[潛伏] tẽm-fùk qiánfú hide, conceal, lie low.⁵
<又> fûk. (See 伏 fûk.)

fuk4

3624

勹

匐

fùk

fú

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 匐 bàk fú with same meaning.)
<又> bàk. (See 匐 bàk.)

fuk4

3625

土

垘

fùk

fú

blockage; collapse.⁸ to stop up with earth, to dam up a stream; also to precipitate, to flow down.²⁴
(composition: ⿰土伏; U+5798).

fuk4

3626

夊

㚆

fùk

fù

(=复[復] fùk fù); to do something in an old way; use the old method; to go to the old road.⁸ to walk in an old road; to pursue the former track.²⁴
(variant: 𡕨❄{⿳⿱亠口口夂} fùk fù).
(composition: ⿳亠日夂; U+3686).
(See 復 fùk; 𡕨❄{⿳⿱亠口口夂} fùk).

fuk4

3627

夊

复

fùk

fù

to go back the old way, to retrace; now it is used as a primitive only and is the simplified form of 復 fùk fù.¹⁰²ʼ⁰ "复從" is mentioned in 《算書 - Mathematics•海島算經 - Hai Dao Suan Jing•2》⁶⁰
(composition: ⿳⿰丿一日夂; U+590D).
不复从[不复從] būt-fùk-tũng bùfùcóng not to do according to — a rule.¹⁰²
(See 復 fùk).

fuk4

3628

夊

𡕨
❄

fùk

fù

(=㚆 fùk fù to do something in an old way; use the old method; to go to the old road.⁸). (Same as 㚆 fùk fù; now, 1700's, interchangeable with 复[復] fùk fù).² to do over again; same as 复[復] fùk fù.²⁴
(composition: ⿳⿱亠口口夂; U+21568).
(See 㚆 fùk; 復 fùk).

fuk4

3629

宀

宓

fùk

fú

(<old> =伏 fùk fú).⁸
宓羲 (=伏羲 Fùk Hï Fú Xī) Fùk Hï Fú Xī, a legendary Chinese ruler credited with the introduction of farming, fishing and animal husbandry.⁵ a legendary ruler who introduced houses.⁷
<又> mìt. (See 宓 mìt.)

fuk4

3630

巾

幞

fùk

fú

➀ <wr.> (=幞头[幞頭] fùk-hẽo fútou); ➁ (=袱 fùk fú; =袱 fùk fu) cloth wrapper; cloth covering.⁶
幞头[幞頭] fùk-hẽo fútou a kind of headdress for man in ancient China.⁶
(See 袱 [fùk, fú], [fùk, fu].)

fuk4

3631

彳

復

复

fùk

fù

to recover; to demobilize; to recur; to rejuvenate.
(variants: 㚆, 𡕨❄{⿳⿱亠口口夂} fùk fù).
恢复[恢復] föi-fùk huīfù resume, renew; recover, regain; restore, reinstate, rehabilitate, restitute.⁶
复发[復發] fùk-fāt fùfā to relapse; to recur.
复古[復古] fùk-gū fùgǔ to restore ancient ways.¹¹
复垦[復墾] fùk-hān fùkěn to restore the cultivation (of a piece of wasteland).⁵⁴
复兴[復興] fùk-hëin fùxīng to resurge; to rejuvenate.
复苏[復蘇] fùk-xü fùsū to resuscitate; to recover.
复员[復員] fùk-yõn fùyuán to return to peacetime conditions; to demobilize.
光复[光復] göng-fùk guāngfù to recover (lost land).
收复[收復] siü-fùk shōufù recover; recapture; regain.⁶
<又> fūk. (See 復, 複, 覆 fūk; 㚆, 复, 𡕨❄{⿳⿱亠口口夂} fùk).

fuk4

3632

斗

斛

fùk

hú

都斛 Ü-fùk Dōuhú a town in Taishan City.⁴
<又> hùk. (See 斛 hùk.)

fuk4

3633

月

服

fùk

fú

clothes; take (medicine); serve; obey; be accustomed to.⁵
服帖 fùk-hëp fútiē docile, obedient, servile, submissive, subservient; appropriate; well-arranged.⁶
服气[服氣] fùk-hï fúqì be convinced.⁵
服装[服裝] fùk-jöng fúzhuāng dress; clothing.⁸
服务[服務] fùk-mù fúwù be in the service of; serve.⁵
服饰[服飾] fùk-sēik fúshì clothes and ornaments.⁵
服从[服從] fùk-tũng fúcóng obey; submit (oneself) to.⁵
服毒 fùk-ùk fúdú take poison.⁵
服丧[服喪] fùk-xöng fúsāng be in mourning.⁵
服用 fùk-yùng fúyòng take (medicine).⁵
五服 m̄-fùk wǔ-fú the five degrees of mourning:
   (a) 斩衰[斬衰] jām-tuï zhǎncuī for parents and husband
        for 27 months;
   (b) 齐衰[齊衰] dü-tuï zīcuī for grandparents
        for one year;
   (c) 大功 ài-güng dàgōng for brothers and sisters
        for 9 months;
   (d) 小功 xēl-güng xiǎogōng for uncles and aunts
        for 5 months;
   (e) 缌麻[緦麻] xü-mǎ sīmá for distant relatives
        for 3 months.¹¹
(See 服 [fùk, fù].)

fuk4

3634

月

服

fùk

fù

dose (<m.> for medicine).
一服药[一服藥] yīt-fùk-yêk yīfùyào a dose of medicine.⁵
(See 服 [fùk, fú].)

fuk4

3635

木

栿

fùk

fú

<wr.> roof beam.⁶
梁栿 lẽng-fùk liángfú a bridge, a small piece of wood placed across a larger one.²⁴

fuk4

3636

木

椱

fùk

fù

an instrument for winding silk; shoes with wooden soles.²⁵
(composition: ⿰木复; U+6931).
椱舄 fùk-xēik fùxì shoes with wooden soles.²

fuk4

3637

水

洑

fùk

fú

whirlpool, undercurrent.⁸ (variant: 澓 fùk fú).
洑水 fùk-suī fúshuǐ to swim.¹¹
洄洑 või-fùk huífú eddy, whirlpool; to churn about.¹¹
(See 澓 fùk).

fuk4

3638

水

澓

fùk

fú

swirling water; Fu surname; <old>=洑 fùk fú water submerged in the ground.¹⁹ flowing; water rolling round, as an eddy.²⁴
(composition: ⿰氵復; U+6F93).
(See 洑 fùk).

fuk4

3639

120

糸

絥

fùk

fú

to harness a horse; a board in front of a carriage for the driver to lean on..¹⁴
<又> bì. (See 絥 bì.)

fuk4

3640

140

艸

茯

fùk

fú

茯苓 fùk-lẽin fúlíng Poris cocos (Schw.) Wolf, tuckahoe (Chinese medicinal herb).
茯神 fùk-sĩn fúshén <TCM> poria cocos with hostwood.
土茯苓 hū-fùk-lẽin tǔfúlíng <TCM> China root.¹ Smilax glabra.⁹ rhizoma smilacis glabrae.²⁹
云茯苓[雲茯苓] Vũn-fùk-lẽin Yúnfúlíng <TCM> Yunnan Poris cocos.

fuk4

3641

140

艸

菔

fùk

fú

turnip.⁸
莱菔[萊菔] lõi-fùk láifú (=萝卜[蘿卜 or 蘿蔔]⁸ lõ-bàk luóbo) radish.⁹ turnip.¹¹
莱菔子[萊菔子] lõi-fùk-dū láifúzǐ radish seed, Semen Raphani.²³

fuk4

3642

145

衣

袱

fùk

cloth wrapper; cloth covering.⁶
包袱 bäo-fùk bāofu cloth wrapper, big bandanna used for wrapping a bundle; bundle wrapped in cloth, cloth package; burden, load, weight; (of cross talk, quick-patter) punch line, suspense, joke.⁶ bundle wrapped in cloth.⁷
背包袱 böi-bäo-fùk bēi bāofu have a weigh on one's mind; take on a mental burden.⁵
戏包袱[戲包袱] hï-bäo-fùk xìbāofu an actor who commands a wide repertory.¹¹
(See 袱 [fùk, fú]; 襆 [fùk, fú].)

fuk4

3643

145

衣

袱

fùk

fú

cloth wrapper; cloth covering.⁶
袱驼[袱駝] fùk-hũ fútuó parcel; bundle; package.⁵⁴
袱子 fùk-dū fúzi <topo.> cloth wrapper; bundle wrapped in cloth; kerchief; handkerchief.⁵⁴
(See 袱 [fùk, fu]; 襆 [fùk, fú].)

fuk4

3644

145

衣

襆

fùk

fú

➀ <wr.> bed sheet; to wrap; ➁ (=袱 fùk fú; =袱 fùk fu) cloth wrapper; cloth covering.⁶
(See 袱 [fùk, fú], [fùk, fu].)

fuk4

3645

159

車

軮

fùk

fú

name of a district..²⁵
(composition: ⿰車央; U+8EEE).
<又> . (See 軮 ).

fuk4

3646

187

馬

𩢰
❄

fùk

fú

The name of a horse.²⁵
(composition: ⿰馬伏; U+298B0).

fuk4

3647

196

鳥

鴔

fùk

fú

鵖鴔 gëp-fùk bīfú hoopoe.⁸
(composition: ⿰乏鳥; U+9D14).

fuk4

3648

196

鳥

鵩

fùk

fú

owl-like bird; buzzard; Otus scops.⁸ an ill-omened bird in ancient books, looked like an owl.¹⁹ the goshawk, or buzzard.²⁵
(composition: ⿰服鳥; U+9D69).
鵩鸮[鵩鴞] fùk-hël fúxiāo a species of owl, with an ugly scream at night; it cannot fly far.²⁵

fuk4

3649

196

鳥

𪃃
❄

fùk

fú

(composition: ⿰复鳥; U+2A0C3).
𪃃❄{⿰复鳥}鶝 fùk-fūk fúfú aka 戴胜[戴勝] äi-sëin dàishèng Eurasian hoopoe (Upupa epops); other Chinese names include 墓壙鳥 (金門話：bōng-khòng-tsiáu), 鵀, 鶝, 鴔鵖, 鵖鴔.²ʼ¹⁵ʼ²⁰ a kind of created bird.²⁵

fuk4

3650

人

伏

fûk

fú

<台> 门地伏[門地伏] mõn-ì-fûk threshold; doorsill.
<又> fùk. (See 伏 fùk.)

fuk5

3651

119

米

粉

fūn

fěn

powder; noodle; white; pink; <topo.> to whitewash.⁵
发粉[發粉] fät-fūn fāfěn baking powder.⁵ (Cf. 髮粉.)
粉白黛黑 fūn-bàk-òi-hāk fěnbáidàihēi or 粉红黛绿 [粉紅黛綠] fūn-bàk-òi-lùk fěnhóngdàilǜ (of a woman) with face powdered and eyebrows darkened – dress up.⁶
粉壁 fūn-bēik fěnbì a whitewashed wall.⁷
粉笔[粉筆] fūn-bīt fěnbǐ chalk.⁵
粉刷 fūn-chät fěnshuā whitewash; <topo.> plaster.⁵
粉蕉 fūn-dêl fěnjiāo Pisang Mas bananas (a.k.a. 小米蕉 xēl-māi-dêl xiǎomǐjiāo or 皇帝香蕉 võng-äi-hëng-dêl huángdì xiāngjiāo).²³
粉红[粉紅] fūn-hûng or fūn-hũng/ fěnhóng pink.⁵
粉末 fūn-mòt fěnmò powder.⁵
粉饰[粉飾] fūn-sēik fěnshì gloss over; whitewash.⁵
粉身碎骨 fūn-sïn-xuï-gūt fěnshēnsuìgǔ have one's body smashed to pieces; die the most cruel death.⁵
粉彩 fūn-tōi fěncǎi famille rose.⁵
粉线[粉線] fūn-xëin fěnxiàn tailor's chalk line.⁵
粉刺 fūn-xü fěncì <med.> acne.⁵
粉碎 fūn-xuï fěnsuì smash, shatter; broken to pieces.⁵
<台> 倒粉 āo-fūn to pound rice into flour.
<台> 搋粉 chäi-fūn to knead dough.
<台> 生粉 säng-fūn starch.

fun1

3652

人

𠉣
❄

fün

hūn

close, shut; dark, dismal.² dark, obscure, dull.²⁴
(composition: ⿰亻昏; U+20263).
<又> vùn. (See 𠉣❄{⿰亻昏} vùn).

fun2

3653

刀

分

fün

fēn

to separate; to allocate; to distinguish (good and bad); subdivision; fraction; one tenth (of certain units); minute; cent; centimeter. (composition: ⿱八刀; U+5206).
分崩离析[分崩離析] fün-bäng-lĩ-xēik fēnbēnglíxī break up; come apart; fall to pieces.⁸
分别[分別] fün-bèik fēnbié to leave each other; to distinguish; difference; separately; respectively.
分拨[分撥] fün-bòt fēnbō to allocate (materials); to assign (people) to different tasks; to group (people).
分开[分開] fün-höi fēnkāi to separate; to part.
分洪 fün-hũng fēnhóng flood diversion.⁵
分支 fün-jï fēnzhī subdivision; branch.
分钟[分鐘] fün-jüng fēnzhōng minute (of time).
分歧 fün-kĩ fēnqí difference; divergence.⁵
分馏[分餾] fün-liũ fēnliú fractional distillation.¹⁰
分茅 fün-mão fēnmáo <trad.> to enfeoff.
分明 fün-mẽin fēnmíng clear, clearly.¹¹
分娩 fün-mêin fēnmiǎn child delivery.¹¹
分配 fün-pöi fēnpèi to distribute; to assign; to allocate; to partition (a hard drive).¹⁰
分析 fün-xēik fēnxi analyze; analysis.¹¹
公分 güng-fün gōngfēn centimeter; gram.
<又> fùn. (See 分 fùn; 份 fùn.)

fun2

3654

力

勛

勋

fün

xūn

merit; meritorious service; achievement; rank.
(variants: 勳, 勲 fün xūn.)
(comp. t: ⿰員力; U+52DB). (comp. s: ⿰员力; U+52CB).
勋绩[勛績] fün-dēik xūnjì meritorious service; outstanding contribution.
勋爵[勛爵] fün-dēk xūnjué rank based on meritorious service; (British) Lord.
勋章[勛章] fün-jëng xūnzhāng medal; decoration.¹⁰
勋劳[勛勞] fün-lão xūnláo meritorious service.
勋业[勛業] fün-ngèp xūnyè <wr.> meritorious service and outstanding achievements.
奇勋[奇勛] gï-fün qíxūn <wr.> outstanding contribution.
功勋[功勛] güng-fün gōngxūn achievement; meritorious deed; contributions (for the good of society).
元勋[元勛] ngũn-fün yuánxūn a man of great merit; founding father.
授勋[授勛] siù-fün shòuxūn to confer an honor.
(See 勳 fün; 勲 fün).

fun2

3655

力

勲

fün

xūn

(=勋[勛] fün xūn merit; meritorious service; achievement; rank.).
(composition: ⿱動灬; U+52F2).
(See 勛 fün).

fun2

3656

力

勳

勋

fün

xūn

(=勛 fün xūn) merit; meritorious service.
(comp. t: ⿰熏力; U+52F3). (comp. s: ⿰员力; U+52CB).
(See 勛 fün.)

fun2

3657

口

吩

fün

fēn

to order, to command, to instruct.⁸ to command; a command.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰口分; U+5429).
卟吩 būk-fün bǔfēn porphin C₂₀H₁₄N₄.¹⁰
吩咐 fün-fü fēnfù to tell; to instruct; to command.¹⁰ a cimmand; to command.¹⁴
听候吩咐[聽候吩咐] hëin-hèo-fün-fü tīnghòu fēnfù to be at someone's service.³⁹
噻吩 xāk-fün or söi-fün sāifēn <chem.> thiophene.⁶

fun2

3658

土

塤

埙

fün

xūn

oval earthen wind instrument with six holes.⁶
(variant: 壎 fün xūn.)
(comp. t: ⿰土員; U+5864). (comp. s: ⿰土员; U+57D9).
篪埙[篪塤] or 篪壎 chĩ-fün chíxūn a flute and a musical instrument, made of earthenware, which were played together; hence, they denote brotherly harmony.²⁵
埙篪[塤篪] or 埙箎[塤箎] or 埙筂[塤筂] or 埙竾[塤竾] or 壎篪 or 壎箎 fün-chĩ xūnchí two musical instruments played together harmoniously; the love between brothers.⁵⁴
如埙如篪[如塤如篪] or 如壎如箎 nguĩ-fün-nguĩ-chĩ rúxūnrúchí fraternal love.¹¹ʼ³⁹
(See 壎 fün.)

fun2

3659

土

壎

fün

xūn

(=埙[塤] fün xūn) oval earthen wind instrument with six holes.⁶ an egg-shaped holed wind instrument.³⁶
(composition: ⿰土熏; U+58CE).
伯壎仲篪 bāk-fün-jùng-chĩ bóxūnzhòngchí exquisite duet melody where the elder brother plays the 壎 and the younger brother plays the 篪.⁸
{See 塤 fün.)

fun2

3660

女

婚

fün

hūn

wed, marry; marriage, wedding.⁵
(composition: ⿰女昏; U+5A5A).
婚变[婚變] fün-bëin hūnbiàn divorce; extramarital affair.⁶
婚假 fün-gā hūnjià wedding leave.⁶
婚嫁 fün-gä hūnjià marriage.⁵
婚期 fün-kĩ hūnqī wedding day.⁵
婚礼[婚禮] fün-lâi hūnlǐ wedding ceremony; wedding.⁵
婚龄[婚齡] fün-lẽin hūnlíng (legally) marriageable age.⁵
婚恋[婚戀] fün-lūn hūnliàn fall in love and get married.⁶
婚外情 fün-ngòi-tẽin hūnwàiqíng extra-marital affair.⁶
婚配 fün-pöi hūnpèi to marry.¹¹
婚生子女 fün-säng-dū-nuī hūnshēngzǐnǚ <law> children born in wedlock; legitimate children.⁵
婚书[婚書] fün-sï hūnshū <trad.> marriage certificate.⁶
婚娶 fün-tuī hūnqǔ (of a man) wed; marry.⁶
婚事 fün-xù hūnshì marriage; wedding.⁵
婚约[婚約] fün-yēk hūnyuē marriage contract; engagement.⁵
婚筵 fün-yẽn hūnyán wedding feast; wedding reception.⁶ʼ⁰
婚姻 fün-yïn hūnyīn marriage; matrimony.⁵
婚育期 fün-yùk-kĩ hūnyùqī marriageable and child-bearing age.⁶

fun2

3661

山

𡼡
❄

fün

xūn

(=熏 fün xūn to smoke; to fumigate; to assail the nostrils; to perfume.¹⁰).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱山黑; U+21F21).
(See 熏 [fün, xūn]).

fun2

3662

山

𡽽
❄

fün

xūn

(=熏 fün xūn to smoke; to fumigate; to assail the nostrils; to perfume.¹⁰).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿳山*炎 (* upper part of 黑 without 土 and 灬; see Image); U+21F7D).
(See 熏 [fün, xūn]).

fun2

3663

U+21F7D

巾

帉

fün

fēn

big towel.¹⁹ a towel for wiping anything.²⁴
(variant: 𢁥❄{⿱分巾} fün fēn).
(composition: ⿰巾分; U+5E09).
帉帨 fün-suï fēnshuì wipes.¹⁹
帉錔 fün-hāp fēntà <old> a wrap decorated with little bells; also refers to the little bells used in such decorations.¹⁹
帨帉 suï-fün shuìfēn wiping things and wearing towels.¹⁹
(See 𢁥❄{⿱分巾} fün).

fun2

3664

巾

𢁥
❄

fün

fēn

(=帉 fün fēn big towel.¹⁹ a towel for wiping anything.²⁴).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱分巾; U+22065).
(See 帉 fün).

fun2

3665

心

惛

fün

hūn

(=昏 fün hūn) confused; senile.⁷ confused; stupid, dull.¹⁴ void of intelligence; without discernment; stupid; dull; confused; forgetful.²⁴ (variant: 惽 fün hūn).
(composition: ⿰忄昏; U+60DB).
惛惫[惛憊] fün-bài hūnbèi muddleheaded.⁷
惛惛 fün-fün hūnhūn confused in mind; absorbed, carried away, entranced.⁷ disorderly; incoherent.¹⁴
惛迷 fün-mãi hūnmí (=昏迷 fün-mãi hūnmí stupor; coma.⁵ <med.> to be comatose; <med.> to lose consciousness.³⁶).¹⁹
惛迷不醒 fün-mãi-būt-xēin hūnmíbùxǐng incoherent; dull and stupid. ¹⁴
惛耄 fün-mào hūnmào senile; senility.¹⁰ failure of mental faculties due to senile decay.¹⁴
惛眊 fün-mào hūnmào senile; senility.⁷
惛闷[惛悶] fün-mòn hūnmèn stupid, dull.¹⁴
惛懵 fün-mūng hūnměng dim-eyed.⁷
(See 昏 fün; 惽 fün).

fun2

3666

心

惽

fün

hūn

(=惛 fün hūn) confused; senile.⁷ confused; stupid, dull.¹⁴ dark; confused; not intelligent; sorry.²⁴
(composition: ⿰忄昬; U+60FD).
(See 惛 fün).

fun2

3667

日

昏

fün

hūn

dusk; dark, dim; confused, muddled; lose consciousness.⁵
(variants: 昬, 惛 fün hūn). (See 昬 fün; 惛 fün).
昏暗 fün-ām hūn'àn dim, dusky; gloomy, cheerless; dark.⁶
昏倒 fün-āo hūndǎo fall into a swoon.⁵
昏沉 fün-chĩm hūnchén murky; dazed, befuddled.⁵
昏花 fün-fä hūnhuā dim-sighted.⁵
昏昏欲睡 fün-fün-yùk-suì hūnhūnyùshuì drowsy; sleepy.⁵
昏愦 fün-gì hūnkuì muddle-headed.⁶ (cf. 昏聵 fün-gì).
昏君 fün-gün hūnjūn a fatuous and self-indulgent ruler.⁵
昏黑 fün-hāk hūnhēi dusky; dark.⁵
昏天黑地 fün-hëin-hāk-ì hūntiānhēidì pitch-dark; dizzy; perverted, decadent; dark rule and social disorder.⁵
昏头昏脑[昏頭昏腦] fün-hẽo-fün-nāo hūntóuhūnnǎo addleheaded, muddleheaded; absentminded, forgetful.⁵
昏厥 fün-kūt hūnjué faint; swoon.⁵
昏乱[昏亂] fün-lòn hūnluàn dazed and confused; befuddled.⁵
昏迷 fün-mãi hūnmí stupor; coma.⁵ <med.> to be comatose; <med.> to lose consciousness.³⁶
昏睡 fün-suì hūnshuì lethargic sleep; lethargy.⁵
昏黄[昏黃] fün-võng hūnhuáng pale yellow; faint; dim.⁵
昏星 fün-xëin hūnxīng evening star.⁵
昏眩 fün-yõn hūnxuàn dizzy, giddy.⁵
昏庸 fün-yũng hūnyōng fatuous; muddleheaded; stupid.⁵

fun2

3668

日

昬

fün

hūn

(=昏 fün hūn) dusk; dark, dim; confused, muddled; lose consciousness.⁵
(composition: ⿱民日; U+662C).
(See 昏 fün).

fun2

3669

日

曛

fün

xūn

twilight; sunset.⁸ʼ¹⁴ light of the sun after its setting; evening; twilight.²⁴
(composition: ⿰日熏; U+66DB).
夕曛 dèik-fün xīxūn sunset.⁵⁴
曛夕 fün-dèik xūnxī evening; the gloaming.¹⁴
曛黑 fün-hāk xūnhēi dim, dark.¹¹
曛暮 fün-mù xūnmù evening; the gloaming.¹⁴
曛黄[曛黃] fün-võng xūnhuáng twilight.¹¹
曛映 fün-yēin xūnyìng the setting sun.¹⁴

fun2

3670

木

棼

fün

fén

numerous and disorderly, helter-skelter; the ridge of the attic; sackcloth, burlap, linen; beams in the roof of a house; ridgepole; attic.⁸ <wr.> cross beams on roof; a kind of hemp cloth; confusing; tangled.¹¹
(composition: ⿱林分; U+68FC).
棼棼 fün-fün fénfén disheveled.
棼乱[棼亂] fün-lòn fénluàn in confusion.
棼楣 fün-mĩ fénméi lintel.
治丝而棼[治絲而棼] jì-xû-ngĩ-fün zhìsī'érfén to mess up something by mishandling.
治丝益棼[治絲益棼] jì-xû-yēik-fün zhìsīyìfén to make confusion worse.
泯泯棼棼 mêin-mêin-fün-fün mǐnmǐnfénfén or 泯泯芬芬 mêin-mêin-fün-fün mǐnmǐnfēnfēn chaotic appearance.⁵⁴

fun2

3671

木

棔

fün

hūn

albizia, a deciduous tree.⁸ silk tree.⁹
(composition: ⿰木昏; U+68D4).
合棔 hàp-fün héhūn (=合欢树[合歡樹] hàp-fön-sì héhuānshù pink silk tree or Persian silk tree (Albizia julibrissin); abbreviated to 合欢[合歡] hàp-fön héhuān, also called 合昏 hàp-fün héhūn, and 夜合 yèh-hàp yèhé.¹⁵ʼ²⁰).⁸

fun2

3672

歹

殙

fün

hūn

(=惛 fün hūn confused; stupid, dull.¹⁴); sick; to die without having established a reputation for oneself.² confused and delirious; to die without making a name or reputation for oneself.⁸
(composition: ⿰歹昏; U+6B99).
以黄金注者殙。[以黃金注者殙。]
Yî-võng-gïm-jî-jēh-fün. Yǐ huángjīn zhù zhě hūn.
If it be for an article of gold, he shoots as if he were blind.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《莊子·外篇·達生·4》, translated by James Legge). (Note: "it" refers to a prize in an archery contest).
<又> mòn. (See 殙 mòn; 惛 fün).

fun2

3673

歹

㱪

fün

hūn

stupid and confused; muddled and delirious; unconcious; in a state of coma.⁸ (Note: original form of 殙 fün hūn).
(composition: ⿰歹昬; U+3C6A).
<又> mòn. (See 㱪 mòn; 殙 fün).

fun2

3674

毛

𣬩
❄

fün

fēn

(composition: ⿰分毛; U+23B29).
𣬩𣬩 the hair falling off.²ʼ²⁴

fun2

3675

气

氛

fün

fēn

air; atmosphere; prevailing mood.⁷
(composition: ⿹气分; U+6C1B).
氛翳 fün-äi fēnyì an inauspicious and foreboding atmosphere.⁷
氛厉[氛厲] fün-lài fēnlì disasters; calamities.⁷
氛邪 fün-tẽh fēnxié an evil air.⁷ evil influence.¹⁴
氛围[氛圍] fün-vĩ fēnwéi air; atmosphere; mood.⁷ atmosphere; ambiance; (music) ambient.³⁶
氛氲[氛氳] fün-vün fēnyūn the spirit, or atmosphere, of prosperity or propitiousness; a vigoous spirit; a vigorous atmosphere.⁷ denseness of the atmosphere – as when laden with snow; heavy, as with perfume.¹⁴
气氛[氣氛] hï-fün qìfēn atmosphere; air.⁶
海氛 hōi-fün hǎifēn noxious sea-vapors – pirates.¹⁴
妖氛 yēl-fün yāofēn evil portents.¹⁴

fun2

3676

水

涽

fün

hūn

(=湣 fün hūn) mixed, confused; pity.¹³
涽涽 fün-fün hūnhūn befuddled; be dazed and confused.⁸
(See 湣 fün.)

fun2

3677

水

湣

fün

hūn

(=涽 fün hūn) mixed, confused; pity.¹³
<又> mûn. (See 湣 mûn; 涽 fün.)

fun2

3678

火

焄

fün

xūn

rising flames or fumes; aroma.⁸ fumes from sacrifice.¹⁴ fire bursting forth; an odor, whether fragrant or otherwise.²⁴
(composition: ⿱君灬; U+7104).
焄蒿 fün-häo xūnhāo a subtle vapor from sacrifice.¹⁴
焄蒿悽怆[焄蒿悽愴] fün-häo-täi-töng xūnhāo qīchuàng the odors of the sacrifice affect (the offerer).¹⁴

fun2

3679

火

煇

fün

xūn

(archaic = 熏 fün xūn) to burn.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰火軍; U+7147).
去眼煇耳 huï-ngān-fün-ngī qùyǎnxūněr destroyed her sight and hearing.¹⁴
<又> fï, vũn. (See 煇 fï, vũn.)

fun2

3680

火

𤋱
❄

fün

xūn

(=熏 fün xūn to smoke; to fumigate; to assail the nostrils; to perfume.¹⁰).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱重灬; U+242F1).
(See 熏 [fün, xūn]).

fun2

3681

火

熏

fün

xùn

<topo.> to poison by (coal) gas; to be gassed.
(composition: ⿱千黑; U+718F).
被烟熏倒[被煙熏倒] bì-yën-fün-āo bèiyānxùndǎo to be overcome by smoke.
让煤气熏死[讓煤氣熏死] ngèng-mõi-hï-fün-xī ràngméiqìxùnsǐ to die from suffocation by (coal) gas.
(See 薰 fün; 熏 [fün, xūn]; 燻 fün.)

fun2

3682

火

熏

fün

xūn

to smoke; to fumigate; to assail the nostrils; to perfume.¹⁰ (variants: 燻, 𤋱❄{⿱重灬}, 𡼡❄{⿱山黑}, 𡽽❄{⿳山*炎} (* upper part of 黑 without 土 and 灬), 𤑕❄{⿰火⿱⿰⿱千黑力灬} fün xūn, q.v.).
(composition: ⿱千黑; U+718F).
臭气熏天[臭氣熏天] chiü-hï-fün-hëin chòuqìxūntiān stink to high heaven.⁵
臭气熏人[臭氣熏人] chiü-hï-fün-ngĩn chòuqìxūnrén behorribly stinking.⁶
熏茶叶[熏茶葉] fün-chã-yêp xūncháyè scent tea with jasmine.⁵⁴
熏风[熏風] fün-füng xūnfēng <wr.> a warm wind from the south.
熏鲑鱼[熏鮭魚] fün-gï-nguî/ xūnguīyú lox.¹⁰
熏蹄 fün-hãi xūntí smoked pig's feet (served cold/sliced).⁰
熏黑 fün-hāk xūnhēi to blacken by smoke.
熏陶 or 薰陶 fün-hõ or fün-hão xūntáo to seep in; to influence; to nurture; influence; training.¹⁰
熏鱼[熏魚] fün-nguî/ xūnyú smoked fish.
熏肉 fün-ngùk xūnròu smoked meat; bacon.
熏青鱼[熏青魚] fün-tëin-nguî/ xūnqīngyú red herring.
熏衣草 fün-yï-tāo xūnyīcǎo lavender, Lavandula angustifolia.
(See 薰 fün; 熏 [fün, xùn]).

fun2

3683

火

燻

fün

xūn

(=熏 fün xūn) to smoke; to fumigate; to assail the nostrils; to perfume.¹⁰
(composition: ⿰火熏; U+71FB).
(See 熏 [fün, xūn].)

fun2

3684

火

𤑛
❄

fün

xūn

to fumigate; to smoke.²⁴ things which are dried by fire.⁹⁸
(composition: ⿰火勲; U+2445B).

fun2

3685

火

𤑕
❄

fün

xūn

(=熏 fün xūn to smoke; to fumigate; to assail the nostrils; to perfume.¹⁰).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰火⿱⿰⿱千黑力灬; U+24455).
(See 熏 [fün, xūn]).

fun2

3686

U+24455

火

爋
❄

fün

xūn

(=熏 fün xūn to smoke; to fumigate; to assail the nostrils; to perfume.¹⁰).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰火勳; U+720B).
(See 熏 [fün, xūn]).

fun2

3687

犬

獯

fün

xūn

獯鬻 or 荤粥[葷粥] Fün-jūk Xūnyù Xunyu (an ancient northern nationality of China.)⁶
(composition: ⿰犭熏; U+736F).
(See 葷 Fün.)

fun2

3688

玉

玢

fün

fēn

the name of a precious stone, also its veins.²⁴
(composition: ⿰𤣩分; U+73A2).
赛璐玢[賽璐玢] söi-lù-fün sàilùfēn <chem.> cellophane.⁶
<又> bïn. (See 玢 bïn.)

fun2

3689

109

目

睧

fün

hūn

dull vision.⁸ʼ¹⁴
(composition: ⿰目昏; U+7767).
漠睧于利[漠睧於利] mōk-fün-yï-lì mòhūnyúlì to be blinded by gain.²⁴

fun2

3690

109

目

瞓

fün

fèn

to sleep.⁸
<台> 打侧瞓[打側瞓] ā-jāk-fün to sleep on one's side.
<台> 打昂瞓 ā-ngōng-fün to sleep in a supine position.
<台> 打仆瞓 ā-pūk-fün to sleep in a prostrate position.
<台> 瞓 fün to sleep.
<台> 瞓晏昼[瞓晏晝] fün-än-jiü/ to take a siesta.
<台> 瞓房 fün-fông/ bedroom.
<台> 瞓硬颈[瞓硬頸] fün-gāng-gēng woke up with a stiff neck.
<台> 瞓觉[瞓覺] fün-gäo to go to bed; to sleep.
<台> 瞓过龙[瞓過龍] fün-gö-lũng oversleep.
<台> 瞓醒 fün-xēng to wake up.
<台> 瞌眼瞓 hēip-ngān-fün/ to doze off.
<台> 眼瞓 ngān-fün sleepy.
<台> 一遛瞓到皓 yīt-liù-fün-äo-hào to sleep soundly through the night; to have a good night's rest.

fun2

3691

116

穴

窨

fün

xūn

to add aroma to tea by mixing it with jasmine.⁷ (=熏 fün xūn) to scent.⁸
窨茶叶[窨茶葉] fün-chã-yêp xūncháyè (=熏茶叶[熏茶葉] fün-chã-yêp xūncháyè) scent tea with jasmine.⁵⁴
<又> yîm. (See 窨 yîm.)

fun2

3692

119

米

糞

粪

fün

fèn

<台> 粪堆[糞堆] fün-luî outhouse; toilet; cesspool. (See 粪堆[糞堆] fûn-uï).
<台> 屎粪堆[屎糞堆] sī-fün-luî outhouse; toilet; cesspool.
<又> fûn. (See 糞 fûn).

fun2

3693

120

糸

紛

纷

fün

fēn

confused, tangled, disorderly; many and various, profuse, numerous.⁵ (comp. t: ⿰糹分; U+7D1B). (comp. s: ⿰纟分; U+7EB7).
大雪纷飞[大雪紛飛] ài-xūt-fün-fï dàxuěfēnfēi The snow flakes were falling thick and fast.⁵
纷沓[紛沓] fün-àp fēntà in endless succession.⁷
纷杂[紛雜] fün-dàp fēnzá disorderly; jumbled.⁶
纷繁[紛繁] fün-fãn fēnfán numerous and complicated.⁵
纷飞[紛飛] fün-fï fēnfēi swirl in the air; fly all over.⁶
纷纷[紛紛] fün-fün fēnfēn one after another, in succession; numerous and confused.⁵
纷纷扬扬[紛紛揚揚] fün-fün-yẽng-yẽng fēnfēnyángyáng (of snowflakes, leaves) fluttering profusely and disorderly.⁶
纷争[紛爭] fün-jäng fēnzhēng dispute; wrangle.⁵
纷争不已[紛爭不已] fün-jäng-būt-yî fēnzhēngbùyǐ endless dispute.⁵
纷至沓来[紛至沓來] fün-jï-àp-lõi fēnzhìtàlái come thick and fast; keep pouring in.⁵
纷乱[紛亂] fün-lòn fēnluàn numerous and disorderly; helter-skelter; chaotic.⁵
纷扰[紛擾] fün-ngêl fēnrǎo confusion; turmoil.⁵
纷披[紛披] fün-pï fēnpī to spread out in a disorderly manner; numerous.⁷
纷纭[紛紜] fün-vũn fēnyún diverse and confused.⁵

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3694

120

糸

纁

fün

xūn

((<old>=曛 fün xūn twilight; sunset.⁸ʼ¹⁴ light of the sun after its setting; evening; twilight.²⁴); light red; light of the sun at dusk; afterglow).⁸ crimson; dark red.¹⁴ a light red, obtained by three dips in the dyeing stuff.²⁵ scarlet (sunset); lilac (twilight).⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰糹熏; U+7E81).
纁币[纁幣] fün-bài xūnbì light crimson silk.¹⁹
纁夏 fün-hà xūnxià another name for summer.¹⁹
纁雁 or 纁鴈 fün-ngàn xūnyàn in the old days, women used this gift when they visit their aunt (father's sister).¹⁹
纁裳 fün-sẽng xūncháng scarlet clothes.²⁵
纁黄[纁黃] fün-võng xūnhuáng at dusk; the color between crimson and yellow.¹⁹
纁玄 fün-yõn xūnxuán light crimson and black; in ancient times, it was thought to symbolize the color of heaven and earth.¹⁹
三入为纁[三入為纁] xäm-yìp-vĩ-fün sānrùwéixūn you dip (in the dye) three times, and you get scarlet (fabric).⁵⁴
玄纁 yõn-fün xuánxūn black and ligh red cloth.¹⁹
玄衣纁裳 yõn-yï-fün-sẽng xuányīxūncháng black top, purple bottom (clothes, dresses).⁵⁴

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3695

125

老

䎜

fün

hūn

aged; to get old, advanced age; great age; old age.⁸
(composition: ⿰老老; U+439C).

fun2

3696

130

肉

臐

fün

xūn

mutton soup, broth; fragrant.⁸ lamb soup.¹⁰ mutton broth.²⁵ lamb chowder; fat (from lamb).⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰⺼熏; U+81D0).
臐香 fün-hëng xūnxiāng savory.²⁵
臐膮 fün-hël xūnxiāo lamb and pork stew.⁵⁴

fun2

3697

140

艸

芬

fün

fēn

fragrance.¹ <wr.> fragrant, of delicate aroma.¹¹
(composition: ⿱艹分; U+82AC).
芬芳 fün-föng fēnfāng fragrant; sweet smell, fragrance.⁶
芬芳馥郁 fün-föng-fūk-yūk fēnfāngfùyù sweet and fragrant.⁶
芬芳郁馥 fün-föng-yūk-fūk fēnfāngyùfù rich in fragrance; both fragrant and beautiful.⁵⁴
芬馥 fün-fūk fēnfù scented, rich in fragrance.¹¹
芬芬 fün-fün fēnfēn sweet smell; fragrance; aroma.
芬香 fün-hëng fēnxiāng sweet smell; fragrance.
芬兰[芬蘭] Fün-lãn Fēnlán Finland.
芬华[芬華] fün-vã fēnhuá glory; pomp; luxuriant beauty.
芬郁 fün-yūk fēnyù richly scented.¹¹
清芬 tëin-fün qīngfēn <wr.> delicate fragrance, faint scent; moral integrity, nobility of character; soothing aroma; virtues.¹ pure, subtle fragrance.¹¹

fun2

3698

140

艸

葷

荤

fün

xūn

(=獯 fün xūn) see 荤粥[葷粥] below.
(comp. t: ⿱艹軍; U+8477). (comp. s: ⿱艹军; U+8364).
獯鬻 or 荤粥[葷粥] Fün-jūk Xūnyù Xunyu (an ancient northern nationality of China.)⁶
<又> vũn, vùn. (See 葷 vũn, vùn; 獯 fün.)

fun2

3699

140

艸

薰

fün

xūn

a kind of fragrant herb.⁶
(composition: ⿱艹熏; U+85B0).
薰风[薰風] fün-füng xūnfēng gentle warm breeze.¹¹
薰风习习[薰風習習] fün-füng-dìp-dìp xūnfēngxíxí the south wind blows gently.⁷
薰香 fün-hëng xūnxiāng perfume, fragrance.⁷
薰蒸 fün-jëin xūnzhēng (said of the sultry heat in summer) to swelter and steam.⁷
薰𬬻❄{⿰钅卢}[薰鑪] fün-lũ xūnlú small incense burner; censer.¹⁹
薰染 fün-ngëm xūnrǎn to stain, to color; (fig.) to form habits or influence character by environment or example.¹¹
薰草 fün-tāo xūncǎo <bot.> an aromatic grass, Coumarouna odorata (common name: 佩兰[佩蘭] pöi-lãn pèilán orchid, fragrant thoroughwort).¹¹
薰心 fün-xïm xūnxīn (of greed, lust) to dominate one's thoughts.¹⁰
薰衣草 fün-yï-tāo xūnyīcǎo lavender.⁶
薰莸[薰蕕] fün-yiũ xūnyóu the good and the bad.¹¹
薰莸不同器[薰蕕不同器] fün-yiũ-būt-hũng-hï xūnyóubùtóngqì fragrant herbs and stinking weeds cannot be put in the same vessel – the good don;t mix with the bad.⁶
薰莸异器[薰蕕異器] fün-yiũ-yì-hï xūnyóuyìqì =薰莸不同器.⁶
(See 熏 [fün, xūn], [fün, xùn]; 燻 fün.)

fun2

3700

149

言

訓

训

fün

xùn

to teach, to instruct, to lecture; to explain; to explain the meaning or sense of a word; to reprimand, to slam, to rebuke, to denounce; (colloquial) to scold; to train, to drill; teachings, explanation, exegesis model, example; to submit to, to yield to, to obey; Xun surname.³⁶
(old variant: 𧥥❄{⿱巛言} fün xùn). (See 𧥥❄{⿱巛言} fün).
(composition: ⿰言川; U+8A13).
训导[訓導] fün-ào xùndǎo to instruct and guide.³⁶
训饬[訓飭] fün-chēik xùnchì to give sharp advice to (inferiors).³⁶
训迪[訓迪] fün-èik xùndí to teach (the young), open student's mind.¹¹
训诲[訓誨] fün-fōi xùnhuì <wr.> instruct; teach.⁶
训诂[訓詁] fün-gū xùngǔ one branch of study of classics, concerned with ancient meanings of words.¹¹
训练[訓練] fün-lèin xùnliàn to train; to drill; training.¹⁰
家训[家訓] gä-fün jiāxùn family teachings, family training, family precepts.¹¹
教训[教訓] gäo-fün jiàoxun lesson, moral; chide.⁵
诂训[詁訓] gū-fün gǔxùn <wr.> to explain the classics in everyday language.⁵⁴

fun2

3701

149

言

𧥥
❄

fün

xùn

(<old>=训[訓] fün xùn to teach, to instruct, to lecture; to explain; to explain the meaning or sense of a word; to reprimand, to slam, to rebuke, to denounce; (colloquial) to scold; to train, to drill; teachings, explanation, exegesis model, example; to submit to, to yield to, to obey; Xun surname.³⁶).⁹⁸
(composition: ⿱巛言; U+27965).
(See 訓 fün).

fun2

3702

149

言

訜

fün

fēn

a person's name.²⁴
(composition: ⿰訁分; U+8A1C).
訜𧥼❄{⿰言云} fün-vũn fēnyún unsettled expressions; vague speech.²⁴
<又> bùn. (See 訜 bùn).

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3703

164

酉

酚

fün

fēn

<chem.> phenol.⁶
杂酚油[雜酚油] dàp-fün-yiũ záfēnyóu creosote.¹⁹
酚酞 fün-häi fēntài phenolphthalein.⁵
酚酞试纸[酚酞試紙] fün-häi-sï-jī fēntàishìzhǐ phenolphthalein test paper.⁵
酚醇 fün-sũn fēnchún <chem.> phenolic alcohol.⁶
酚醛 fün-tũn fēnquán <chem.> phenolic aldehyde.⁶
酚醛树脂[酚醛樹脂] fün-tũn-sì-jï fēnquánshùzhī phenolic resin.⁶
酚醛塑料 fün-tũn-sōk-lèl or fün-tũn-xü-lèl fēnquánsùliào phenolic plastics; phenolics; phenoplast.⁶
酚醛纤维[酚醛纖維] fün-tũn-tïm-vĩ fēnquánxiānwéi phenolic fiber.⁶
酚油 fün-yiũ fēnyóu carbolic oil.⁸

fun2

3704

164

酉

醺

fün

xūn

drunk; intoxicated; tipsy.⁷
(composition: ⿰酉熏; U+91BA).
酒醉醺醺 diū-duï-fün-fün jiǔzuìxūnxūn in a state of happy intoxication.³⁹
醉醺醺 duï-fün-fün zuìxūnxūn inebriated; sottish; drunk.⁷
醺酣 fün-hõn xūnhān (of weather) warm; balmy.⁷
醺醺 fün-fün xūnxūn inebriated; tipsy.⁷
醺醺大醉 fün-fün-ài-duï xūnxūndàzuì dead drunk.⁵⁴
醺然大醉 fün-ngẽin-ài-duï xūnrándàzuì dead drunk.⁶
醺鱼[醺魚] or 熏鱼[熏魚] fün-nguî/ xūnyú smoked fish.⁵⁴
微醺 mĩ-fün wēixūn tipsy.⁵

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3705

169

門

閽

阍

fün

hūn

<wr.> tend or guard a gate; palace gate.⁵
阍者[閽者] fün-jēh hūnzhě <wr.> gatekeeper; janitor.⁵
阍人[閽人] fün-ngĩn hūnrén <trad.> doorman, gatekeeper.⁵⁴
司阍[司閽] xü-fün sīhūn gatekeeper; janitor.⁵

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3706

173

雨

雰

fün

fēn

misty; foggy.¹⁰ <lit.> mist; atmosphere.¹¹ a mist; a fog.²⁵
(composition: ⿱雨分; U+96F0).
雰雱 fün-föng fēnfāng description of a scene with heavy snow.¹³ʼ⁰ snowy.²⁵
雰雰 fün-fün fēnfēn misty.¹¹ snowy.²⁵
雰围[雰圍] fün-vĩ fēnwéi (=氛围[氛圍] fün-vĩ fēnwéi q.v.)
雰围气[雰圍氣] fün-vĩ-hï fēnwéiqì surrounding atmosphere (of fear, suspicion); atmosphere surrounding earth.¹¹
雨雪雰雰 yî-xūt fün-fün yǔxuě fēnfēn rain and snow drizzling down.²⁵

fun2

3707

184

食

餴

fün

fēn

rice half-boiled; to boil rice once, throw water over it and boil again.²⁵ steam rice.⁵⁴ (variant: 饙 fün fēn).
(composition: ⿰飠奔; U+9934).
饎餴 chï-fün chìfēn or hï-fün xīfēn refers to food and drink.¹⁹
泂酌彼行潦、挹彼注茲、可以餴饎。
Gēin-jēk-bī-hãng-lâo, yīp-bī-jî-xũ, hō-yî-fün-chï or
Gēin-jēk-bī-hãng-lâo, yīp-bī-jî-xũ, hō-yî-fün-hï.
Jiǒng zhuó bǐ xíng lǎo, yì bǐ zhù zī, kěyǐ fēn chì or
Jiǒng zhuó bǐ xíng lǎo, yì bǐ zhù zī, kěyǐ fēn xī.
Take the pool-water from a distance;
Draw it into one vessel and let it flow to another,
And it may be used to steam rice or millet.⁶⁰
(Excerpt from 《詩經·大雅·生民之什·泂酌》, translated by James Legge
(See 饙 fün).

fun2

3708

184

食

饙

fün

fēn

(=餴 fün fēn rice half-boiled; to boil rice once, throw water over it and boil again.²⁵ steam rice.⁵⁴).
(composition: ⿰飠賁; U+9959).
(See 餴 fün).

fun2

3709

196

鳥

鳻

fün

fēn

(composition: ⿰分鳥; U+9CFB).
鳻鶞 fün-chün fēnchūn a type of migratory bird.¹³ (=春扈 chün-fù chūnhù) spring quail.⁵⁴
<又> bän. (See 鳻 bän).

fun2

3710

土

坆

fũn

fén

(<old>=坟[墳] fũn fén) a grave; tomb.⁸
(composition: ⿰土攵; U+5746).
(See 墳 fũn).

fun3

3711

土

墳

坟

fũn

fén

grave; tomb. (old variant: 坆 fũn fén).
(comp. t: ⿰土賁; U+58B3). (comp. s: ⿰土文; U+575F).
拜坟[拜墳] bāi-fũn bàifén to visit a grave; to make sacrifices before a grave.
祖坟[祖墳] dū-fũn zǔfén ancestral grave.⁸
坟包[墳包] fũn-bäo fénbāo grave mound.
坟场[墳場] fũn-chẽng fénchǎng graveyard.
坟典[墳典] fũn-ēin féndiǎn ancient books.
坟地[墳地] fũn-ì féndì graveyard; cemetery.
坟墓[墳墓] fũn-mù fénmù grave, tomb.
坟茔[墳塋] fũn-vẽin fényíng graveyard; cemetery.
上坟[上墳] sëng-fũn shàngfén to visit a grave.
三坟五典[三墳五典] xäm-fũn-m̄-ēin sānfénwǔdiǎn <hist.> lost ancient books of historical records.
扫坟[掃墳] xäo-fũn sǎofén to sweep a tomb; to pay respects to one's ancestor at his grave.
(See 坆 fũn).

fun3

3712

巾

幩

fũn

fén

trappings.⁸ ornamental tassels on a bridle.¹⁴ the ornaments of a bridle.²⁴ silk harnesses (decoration on the horse's bridle).⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰巾賁; U+5E69).
朱幩 jï-fũn zhūfén a decorative ornament on both sides of a horse's bridle that also serves as a fan for cooling the horse; decorative extensions to make the car/carriage more beautiful; a red flag.¹⁹ red silk harnesses.⁵⁴

fun3

3713

木

枌

fũn

fén

variety of elm with small seeds; (<old>=棼 fün fén cross beams on roof.¹¹); ridgepole.⁸ a variety of elm with small seeds and white bark.¹⁴ the name of a tree, like the elm; the beam of a house.²⁴ white elm; double beam.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰木分; U+678C).
枌梓 fũn-dū fénzǐ two tree names; generally refers to osmanthus; refers to the hometown.¹⁹
枌拱 fũn-gūng féngǒng double beams and pillars.⁵⁴
枌榆 fũn-yĩ fényú a kind of elm; one's native place or hometown.¹ a variety of elm with white bark.¹¹ hometown of the Han Emperor 汉高祖[漢高祖] hön-gäo-dū hàn gāozǔ Emperor Gaozu of Han.⁵⁴
东门之枌,宛丘之栩.[東門之枌,宛丘之栩.]
Üng-mõn-jï-fũn , vōn-hiü-jï-huī.
Dōng mén zhī fén, wǎn qiū zhī xǔ.
[There are] the white elms at the east gate.
And the oaks on Wanqiu.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·陳風·東門之枌》, translated by James Legge).
(See 棼 fün).

fun3

3714

木

桓

fũn

huán

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 桓 yõn huán); Huan surname.
<又> yõn. (See 桓 yõn).

fun3

3715

水

汾

fũn

fén

a river in Shanxi Province that empties into the Yellow River.⁹
(composition: ⿰氵分; U+6C7E).
汾酒 Fũn-diū Fénjiǔ gaoliang wine made in the Fen River area.⁵⁴
汾河 Fũn-hõ Fén Hé Fen River, a river in Shānxì Shanxi Province.⁵⁴
汾沄 fũn-vũn fényún great multitude (of people).⁵⁴

fun3

3716

水

濆

fũn

fén

river bank; river in 河南 Hõ-nãm Hénán Henan Province.⁸ the brink of a river; to overflow; a separate river formed by the overflowing of a larger one.²⁴
(composition: ⿰氵賁; U+6FC6).
濆衍 fũn-yēn fényǎn a small river formed by the overflow of a larger river.⁵⁴
淮濆 Vãi-fũn Huáifén bank of the 淮河 Vãi Hõ Huáihé Huai River.⁵⁴
<又> pün. (See 濆 pün.)

fun3

3717

火

炃

fũn

fén

(=焚 fũn fén to burn; to set fire to.⁷).⁸ to burn.²⁴
(composition: ⿱分火; U+7083).
<又> bùn. (See 焚 fũn; 炃 bùn).

fun3

3718

火

焚

fũn

fén

to burn; to set fire to.⁷ (variants: 㷊,燓,炃,燌 fũn fén).
(composition: ⿱林火; U+711A).
焚毙[焚斃] fũn-bài fénbì burn to death.¹¹
焚化 fũn-fä fénhuà incinerate; cremate.⁵
焚化炉[焚化爐] fũn-fä-lũ fénhuàlú incinerator; cremator.⁵
焚毁[焚毀] fũn-fī fénhuǐ destroy by fire; burn down.⁵
焚风[焚風] fũn-füng fénfēng <met.> foehn.⁵
焚膏继晷[焚膏繼晷] fũn-gäo-gäi-gī féngāojìguǐ burn the midnight oil; stay up late and work hard.⁶
焚香 fũn-hëng fénxiāng burn incense.⁵
焚舟 fũn-jiü fénzhōu to burn the boat after crossing the river; to cross the Rubicon – There's no going back.⁷
焚烧[焚燒] fũn-sël fénshāo burn, set on fire.⁵
焚书坑儒[焚書坑儒] fũn-sï-häng-yĩ fénshūkēngrú to burn the books and bury the scholars alive – said of 秦始皇 Tũn-Chī-Võng Qín Shǐ Huáng First Emperor of Qin in 213－212 B.C.⁷
焚尸灭迹[焚屍滅跡] fũn-sï-mèik-dēik fénshīmièjì to burn the body of a murder victim in order to destroy evidence.⁷
焚身 fũn-sïn fénshēn to bring ruin to oneself because of greediness.⁷
自焚 dù-fũn zìfén burn oneself to death.⁶
(See 㷊 fũn, 燓 fũn; 炃 fũn; 燌 fũn).

fun3

3719

火

㷊

fũn

fén

(=焚 fũn fén to burn; to set fire to.⁷).⁸
(composition: ⿱林灬; U+3DCA).
(See 焚 fũn).

fun3

3720

火

燓

fũn

fén

(=焚 fũn fén to burn; to set fire to.⁷).⁸ to burn a field, in order to clear away the grass.²⁴
(composition: ⿱棥火; U+71D3).
(See 焚 fũn).

fun3

3721

火

燌

fũn

fén

(=焚 fũn fén to burn; to set fire to.⁷).⁸ internal heat.²⁴
(composition: ⿰火賁; U+71CC).
灼燌 sēk-fũn zhuófén (=焚烧[焚燒] fũn-sël fénshāo burn, set on fire.⁵).¹⁹
<又> bùn. (See 焚 fũn; 燌 bùn).

fun3

3722

犬

獖

fũn

fén

(=豮[豶] fũn fén a castrated pig); to castrate or spay.⁸
(composition: ⿰犭賁; U+7356).
<又> fûn; bùn. (See 獖 fûn; 獖 bùn).

fun3

3723

123

羊

羵

fũn

fén

a sexless goat or sheep; tutelary spirit of a place; (=坟[墳] fũn fén grave; tomb.² spirit.⁸ a sexless goat or sheep.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰羊賁; U+7FB5).
羵首 fũn-siū fénshǒu a sexless goat or sheep; tutelary spirit of a place; =坟[墳] fũn fén grave; tomb.¹⁹
羵羊 fũn-yẽng fényáng a sexless goat or sheep – tutelary spirit, 土之怪 hū-jï-gäi tǔzhīguài, of a place; "clay sheep buried with the dead" Giles.¹⁴ a sprite infesting the ground, in the shape of a sheep; it is neither male nor female.²⁵ <old> a goat-like monster from legends.³⁶
土羵 hū-fũn tǔfén tutelary spirit of a place.¹⁹

fun3

3724

140

艸

萑

fũn

huán

Any type of grass belonging to the genus Anaphalis. Often mentioned in classical literature.⁹ grass used for making mats; Huanpu, place famous for robbers.⁸ When this reed begins to grow it is called 菼 hām tǎn; before it matures, it is called 蒹 gëm jiān; after it matures it is called 萑 fũn huán.¹⁹
萑苻 fũn-fũ huánfú Huanpu, a place in Zheng State during the Spring and Autumn Period haunted by thieves and robbers according to historical records. Later it became used to refer to a place haunted by thieves and robbers or simply such people.⁹
(See 菼 hām; 蒹 gëm.)

fun3

3725

140

艸

蕡

fũn

fén

hemp; hemp seeds; luxury; luxurious; abundant; Fen surname.⁸ <wr.> hemp seeds; abundant, bearing much fruit.¹¹ luxurious, abundant.¹⁴ plants and trees full of fruit; the string of a bow.²⁵
(composition: ⿱艹賁; U+8561).
蕡杂[蕡雜] fũn-dàp fénzá a mixture of fragrant plants.²⁵
蕡子 fũn-dū fénzǐ hemp seeds.¹⁴ʼ²⁵
蕡香 fũn-hëng fénxiāng to give off aroma.⁵⁴
蕡烛[蕡燭] fũn-jūk fénzhú the ancient torch made of hemp dipped in oil, used for lighting.¹⁹ hemp plait serving as a lamp.⁵⁴
蕡蔼[蕡藹] fũn-ōi fén'ǎi fruitful and exuberant.¹⁹
蕡实[蕡實] fũn-sìt fénshí bearing abundant fruit.¹⁴ very fruitfull.²⁵
桃之夭夭,有蕡其实.[桃之夭夭,有蕡其實.]
Hão-jï-yēl-yēl, yiû-fũn-kĩ-sìt. Táo zhī yāo yāo, yǒu fén qí shí.
The peach tree is young and elegant;
Abundant will be its fruits.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·周南·桃夭》, translated by James Legge).
麻蕡 mã-fũn máfén hemp seeds.¹⁹

fun3

3726

142

虫

蚠

fũn

fén

(<old>=鼢 fũn fén) a variety of mole.¹⁴ 蚠 or 蚡 Fũn Fén, name of a duke of the State of Liu (刘国[劉國]) who reigned from 520 BC to 506 BC; aka 刘文公[劉文公].
(See 鼢 fũn; 蚡 fũn).

fun3

3727

142

虫

蚡

fũn

fén

(=鼢 fũn fén) a variety of mole.¹⁴
(See 鼢 fũn; 蚠 fũn).

fun3

3728

152

豕

豶

豮

fũn

fén

<topo.> male domestic animal.⁶ a castrated pig; to castrate; a boar; in generally, any male livestock.⁸ to geld a pig.¹⁴ a gelded pig, a barrow.²⁵
(comp. t: ⿰豕賁; U+8C76). (comp. s: ⿰豕贲; U+8C6E).
豮豕[豶豕] fũn-sī fénshǐ a gelded boar.¹⁴ a castrated pig.¹⁹

fun3

3729

154

貝

賁

贲

fũn

fén

large.¹⁴
(comp. t: ⿱卉貝; U+8CC1). (comp. s: ⿱卉贝; U+8D32).
贲鼓[賁鼓] fũn-gū féngǔ large drums.¹⁴
<又> bï, bïn. (See 賁 bï; 賁 bïn.)

fun3

3730

159

車

轒

fũn

fén

the hood of a carriage.²⁵
(composition: ⿰車賁; U+8F52).
轒䡝 fũn-vūn fénwèn a war chariot, employed in atacking cities.²⁵
轒辒[轒轀] fũn-vün fényūn a Xiongnu military chariot.² a military vehicle used in ancient siege.⁸ a carriage in use among the Tartars.²⁵ (historical) a kind of war chariot with no bottom and covered with leather on the roof.³⁶

fun3

3731

208

鼠

鼢

fũn

fén

a variety of mole.¹⁴ (variant: 蚡 fũn fén; 蚠 fũn fén).
阿尔泰鼢鼠 Ä-ngì-häi fũn-sī Ā'ěrtài fénsī Siberian zokor Myospalax myospalax.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鼢鼠 fũn-sī fénsī zokor.⁵
鼢鼠属[鼢鼠屬] fũn-sī-sùk fénsīshǔ genus Myospalax.²⁰
中华鼢鼠[中華鼢鼠] Jüng-vã fũn-sī Zhōnghuá fénsī Chinese zokor Eospalax fontanierii syn. Myospalax fontanieri.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
犂鼢 lãi-fũn lífén the mole.¹⁴
罗氏鼢鼠[羅氏鼢鼠] Lõ-sì fũn-sī Luóshì fénsī Rothschild's zokor Eospalax rothschildi syn. Myospalax rothschildi.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
东北鼢鼠[東北鼢鼠] Üng-bāk fũn-sī Dōngběi fénsī Transbaikal zokor Myospalax psilurus.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
斯氏鼢鼠 Xü-sì fũn-sī Sīsī fénsī Smith's zokor Eospalax smithii syn. Myospalax smithii.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
(See 蚡 fũn; 蚠 fũn).

fun3

3732

人

份

fùn

fèn

➀ share; part; portion ➁ (<m.> (a) part, portion (b) copy ➂ rank, status ➃ (used after 年, 月, 省, 县 to form a unit).⁶ (=分 fùn fèn).
充份 or 充分 chüng-fùn chōngfèn full, ample, abundant, sufficient; to the full, as full as possible.⁶
份子 fùn-dū fènzi one's share of expenses for a joint undertaking, as in buying a gift for a mutual friend.⁵
份量 or 分量 fùn-lẽng fènliang weight.⁵
份额[份額] fùn-ngäk fèn'é share; portion.⁵
份儿[份兒] fùn-ngĩ fènr status, portion, part; status, position; degree, extent.⁶
份儿饭[份兒飯] fùn-ngĩ-fàn fènrfàn table d'hôte; set meal.⁵
份内[份內] or 分内[分內] fùn-nuì fènnèi one's job (or duty).⁵
股份 gū-fùn gǔfèn shares of capital stock.¹¹
年份 or 年分 nẽin-fùn niánfèn some particular year; age, time.⁶
月份 ngùt-fùn yuèfèn month.⁶
省份 sāng-fùn shěngfèn province.⁶
身份 or 身分 sïn-fùn shēnfen one's status or position.⁷
县份[縣份] yòn-fùn xiànfèn a county.⁷
(See 分 fùn.)

fun4

3733

刀

分

fùn

fèn

part; share; ingredient; component.¹⁰ part; share.⁶²
(composition: ⿱八刀; U+5206).
本分 or 本份 bōn-fùn běnfèn (to play) one's role; one's duty; (to stay within) one's bounds.
部分 bù-fùn bùfen part; section.
分子 fùn-dū fènzǐ member; element.⁵
分量 or 份量 fùn-lẽng fènliang weight.⁵
分外 fùn-ngòi fènwài particularly, especially; not one's job (or duty).⁵
分内[分內] or 份内[份內] fùn-nuì fènnèi one's job (or duty).⁵
安分守己 or 安份守己 ön-fùn-siū-gī ānfènshǒujǐ to abide by the law and behave oneself (idiom); to know one's place; to not meddle in others' affairs.
成分 sẽin-fün chéngfen composition, component part; ingredient, element; one's class/professional status.⁶
成分 or 成份 sẽin-fùn chéngfèn elements; components.
水分 or 水份 suī-fùn shuǐfèn moisture content; exaggeration; imprecision; constituent elements of water; <TCM> water or fluid content.¹
<又> fün. (See 分 fün; 份 fùn.)

fun4

3734

土

坌

fùn

bèn

<wr.> dust; to gather, together, to splash.
坌集 fùn-dàp bènjí <wr.> gather at a place.
坌涌[坌湧] fùn-yūng bènyǒng <wr.> gush up like gas.
<又> bùn.⁴ (See 坌 bùn.⁴)

fun4

3735

人

僨

偾

fûn

fèn

<wr.> to fall; to die; to fail; to be defeated.
偾事[僨事] fûn-xù fènshì <wr.> to spoil an affair.
鼠首偾事[鼠首僨事] sī-siū-fûn-xù shǔshǒufènshì excessive caution spoils things.

fun5

3736

土

𡊄
❄

fûn

fèn

to sweep away dust.²⁴ <old> to sweep away.³⁶ (variant: 拚 fûn fèn).
(composition: ⿳厶大土; U+21284).
(See 拚 fûn).

fun5

3737

大

奮

奋

fûn

fèn

to strive, to exert effort; to arouse.⁸ to exert oneself; to raise.⁹
(comp. t: ⿱奞田; U+596E). (comp. s: ⿱大田; U+594B).
奋不顾身[奮不顧身] fûn-būt-gü-sïn fènbùgùshēn dash ahead regardless of one's safety.⁵
奋斗[奮鬥] fûn-ēo fèndòu to strive; to struggle.¹⁰
奋发[奮發] fûn-fāt fènfā to rouse oneself; to act vigorously; to exert oneself.⁸
奋发图强[奮發圖強] fûn-fāt-hũ-kẽng fènfātúqiáng to work hard for success.⁹ to work energetically for prosperity (of the country).¹⁰
奋战[奮戰] fûn-jën fènzhàn to fight bravely.¹⁰
奋力[奮力] fûn-lèik fènlì with energy, force (to study).¹¹
奋勇[奮勇] fûn-yûng fènyǒng to strive, fight bravely.¹¹
奋勇前进[奮勇前進] fûn-yûng-tẽin-dïn fènyǒngqiánjìn to advance courageously; to forge valiantly ahead.³⁹
兴奋[興奮] hëin-fûn xīngfèn excited, elated.¹¹
振奋[振奮] jīn-fûn zhènfèn to stir oneself up; to raise one's spirits; to inspire.¹⁰
勤奋[勤奮] kĩn-fûn qínfèn hardworking; diligent.¹⁰

fun5

3738

心

忿

fûn

fèn

anger, indignation, fury; complaining, hatred, a grudge.⁷ (Note: 忿 fûn fèn is not always interchangeable with 憤[憤] fûn fèn.) (composition: ⿱分心; U+5FFF).
不忿 būt-fûn bùfèn take offense; be resentful.⁶ <topo.> refuse to obey; not give in to.¹
忿恚 fûn-fì fènhuì hate and anger.⁷
忿火 fûn-fō fènhuǒ the flames of anger; fury or furies.⁷
忿忿 or 愤愤[憤憤] fûn-fûn fènfèn indignant; resentful.⁶
忿忿不平 or 愤愤不平[憤憤不平] fûn-fûn-būt-pẽin fènfènbùpíng to be indignant; to feel aggrieved.⁶
忿恨 or 愤恨[憤恨] fûn-hàn fènhèn indignantly resent; detest.⁵
忿詈 fûn-lì fènlì <wr.> abuse/curse out in rage.⁶
忿戾 fûn-luì fènlì angry and perverseness.⁷
忿懑[忿懣] fûn-mòn fènmèn anger; a grudge; animus; indignation.⁷
忿然 or 愤然[憤然] fûn-ngẽin fènrán angry; indignant.⁶
忿然作色 or 愤然作色[憤然作色] fûn-ngẽin-dōk-sēik fènránzuòsè flush with indignation.⁶
忿言 fûn-ngũn fènyán angry words or utterances.⁷
气忿[氣忿] or 气愤[氣憤] hï-fûn qìfèn indignant; furious.⁵
泄忿 or 泄愤[泄憤] xēik-fûn xièfèn to vent one's anger.⁷
(See 憤 fûn.)

fun5

3739

心

憤

愤

fûn

fèn

to resent; indignant; indignation; angry.⁷ (note: (愤[憤] fûn fèn is not always interchangeable with 忿 fûn fèn.)
悲愤[悲憤] bï-fûn bēifèn grief and indignation.⁵
发愤[發憤] fāt-fûn fāfèn make a firm resolution; make a determined effort.⁵
愤愤[憤憤] or 忿忿 fûn-fûn fènfèn indignant; resentful.⁶
愤愤不平[憤憤不平] or 忿忿不平 fûn-fûn-būt-pẽin fènfènbùpíng to be indignant; to feel aggrieved.⁶
愤激[憤激] fûn-gēik fènjī excited and indignant; roused.⁵
愤恨[憤恨] or 忿恨 fûn-hàn fènhèn indignantly resent; detest.⁵
愤慨[憤慨] fûn-köi fènkǎi (righteous) indignation.⁵
愤懑[憤懣] fûn-mòn fènmèn indignant, resentful; depressed and discontented.⁷
愤然[憤然] or 忿然 fûn-ngẽin fènrán angry; indignant.⁶
愤然作色[憤然作色] or 忿然作色 fûn-ngẽin-dōk-sēik fènránzuòsè flush with indignation.⁶
愤怒[憤怒] fûn-nù fènnù indignation; anger; wrath.⁵
愤世嫉俗[憤世嫉俗] fûn-säi-dìp-dùk fènshìjísú detest the world and its ways; be cynical.⁶
气愤[氣憤] or 气忿[氣忿] hï-fûn qìfèn indignant; furious.⁵
泄愤[泄憤] or 泄忿 xēik-fûn xièfèn to vent one's anger.⁷
(See 忿 fûn.)

fun5

3740

手

拚

fûn

fèn

(=𡊄❄{⿳厶大土} fûn fèn) to sweep away dust.²⁴ <old> to sweep away.³⁶ to sweep.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰扌弁; U+62DA).
拚箕 fûn-gî fènjī a dust basket.¹⁴
扫席前曰拚[掃席前曰拚] xäo-dèk-tẽin-yòt-fûn sǎo xí qián yuē fèn to sweep before the mats – whereon they sat – was called 拚 fûn fèn.¹⁴
<又> pëin, pön, fän, bèin. (See 拚 pëin, 拚 pön, 拚 fän, 拚 bèin; 𡊄❄{⿳厶大土} fûn).

fun5

3741

手

𢹔
❄

fûn

fèn

(=拚 fûn fèn to sweep away dust.²⁴ <old> to sweep away.³⁶ to sweep.¹⁴).² to sweep away filth.²⁴
(composition: ⿰扌糞; U+22E54).

fun5

3742

水

瀵

fûn

fèn

(of underground water) gush out and overflow.⁶
瀵泉 fûn-tũn fènquán geyser.⁶

fun5

3743

犬

獖

fûn

fèn

name of a sheep.⁸
(composition: ⿰犭賁; U+7356).
獖羊 fûn-yẽng fènyáng a legendary strange animal or monster of the soil.¹⁹
<又> fũn; bùn. (See 獖 fũn; 獖 bùn).

fun5

3744

119

米

糞

粪

fûn

fèn

excrement, feces, dung, droppings; <wr.> apply manure (to), manure; clear away, wipe out.⁶
粪便[糞便] fûn-bèin fènbiàn excrement; night soil.⁷
粪车[糞車] fûn-chëh fènchē a dung cart; a night-soil cart.⁷
粪池[糞池] fûn-chĩ fènchí or 化粪池[化糞池] fä-fûn-chĩ huàfènchí a manure pit; a septic tank.⁷
粪除[糞除] fûn-chuĩ fènchú <wr.> to clean up.¹⁰
粪肥[糞肥] fûn-fĩ fènféi natural fertilizer.¹¹
粪夫[糞夫] fûn-fü fènfū one whose vocation is to collect night soil; a night man.⁷
粪箕[糞箕] fûn-gî fènjī or 畚箕 bōn-gî běnjī a dustpan.⁷
粪坑[糞坑] fûn-häng fènkēng a manure pit; a cesspool.⁷
粪凼[糞凼] fûn-hêim fèndàng cesspool; cesspit.¹⁰
粪田[糞田] fûn-hẽin fèntián to apply manure as fertilizer.¹¹
粪土[糞土] fûn-hū fèntǔ dirt; filth.¹¹
粪桶[糞桶] fûn-hūng fèntǒng or 马桶[馬桶] mâ-hūng mǎtǒng commode.¹¹
粪耙[糞耙] fûn-pã fènpá manure rake.¹⁰
粪蛆[糞蛆] fûn-tuï fènqū muckworm.¹⁰
粪堆[糞堆] fûn-uï fènduī heap of manure.¹¹ (See <台> 粪堆[糞堆] fün-luî).
<又> fün. (See 糞 fün).

fun5

3745

153

豸

𧴍
❄

fûn

fèn

(=獖 fûn fèn a kind of sheep or dog.²⁵)
(composition: ⿰豸賁; U+27D0D).
(See 獖 fûn).

fun5

3746

195

魚

鱝

鲼

fûn

fèn

eagle ray.⁶
斑点鹞鲼[斑點鷂鱝] bän-ēm-yêl-fûn bāndiǎnyàofèn
or 雪花鸭嘴燕魟[雪花鴨嘴燕魟] xūt-fä-äp-duī-yên-hũng xuěhuāyāzuǐyànhóng spotted eagle ray (Aetobatus narinari), a cartilaginous fish of the eagle ray family, Myliobatidae; a.k.a. 鷹鯆, 納氏鷂鱝, 魴仔.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
蝠鲼[蝠鱝] fūk-fûn fúfèn manta ray; devil ray.¹⁰
无斑鹞鲼[無斑鷂鱝] mũ-bän-yêl-fûn wúbānyàofèn longheaded eagle ray (Aetobatus flagellum), a species of eagle ray in the family Myliobatidae.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鹞鲼[鷂鱝] yêl-fûn yàofèn <zoo.> bonnet skate.¹⁰

fun5

3747

人

俸

fūng

fèng

pay; salary; Feng surname.
本俸 bōn-fūng běnfèng basic salary.
俸禄[俸祿] fūng-lùk fènglù official's salary.⁸
年功加俸 nẽin-güng-gä-fūng niángōngjiāfèng increase in salary according to one's service record for the year (idiom).
常俸 sẽng-fūng chángfèng <trad.> fixed salary of an official.
薪俸 xïn-fūng xīnfèng salary.
恩俸 yïn-fūng ēnfèng <trad.> pension granted as a favor.

fung1

3748

口

唪

fūng

fěng

to recite, to intone or chant.⁸
唪经[唪經] fūng-gëin fěngjīng to recite or chant scripture.³⁹

fung1

3749

手

捀

fūng

fèng

to hold up with both hands; to offer up; to present; to divide by the hands and reckon.²⁴
(composition: ⿰扌夆; U+6340).
<又> pūng; füng. (See 捀 pūng; 捀 füng).

fung1

3750

149

言

諷

讽

fūng

fěng

to satirize; to mock; to recite.
暗讽[暗諷] ām-fūng ànfěng to insinuate.
借古讽今[借古諷今] dëh-gū-fūng-gïm jiègǔfěngjīn to use the past to disparage the present.
讽书[諷書] fūng-sï fěngshū to recite.
讽刺[諷刺] fūng-xü fěngcì to satirize; to mock; satire.
讥讽[譏諷] gï-fūng jīfěng to ridicule; to satirize.
嘲讽[嘲諷] jäo-fūng cháofěng to sneer at; to taunt; to mock.
冷嘲热讽[冷嘲熱諷] lâng-jäo-ngèik-fūng lěngcháorèfěng frigid irony and scorching satire (idiom); to mock and ridicule.¹⁰

fung1

3751

154

貝

賵

赗

fūng

fèng

gift.⁸ donate material aid in helping with a funeral.⁹ lit. gift (of money) to a bereaved family; to contribute to funeral expenses.¹⁰ <wr.> funeral gifts.¹¹ that which is presented to the dead; that by which we assist a superior in performing funeral rites; anything used at funerals, such as horses, carriages, etc. presented to the dead.²⁵
赙赗[賻賵] fù-fūng fùfèng that which is presented to the dead at funerals, such as cloth, carriages, horses and other property.⁰

fung1

3752

177

革

䩬

fūng

fěng

a military weapon.²⁵ weapons; arms.³⁶
(composition: ⿰革奉; U+4A6C).
(See 䩬 bäng).

fung1

3753

丨

丰

füng

fēng

plump; good-looking; graceful, fine.¹⁴
(composition: ⿻三丨(GJKV) or ⿻⿱㇒二丨(HT); U+4E30).
丰姿 füng-dü fēngzī or 丰神 füng-sĩn fēngshén slender and graceful in appearance.¹⁴
丰格 füng-gāk fēnggé an easy carriage; graceful.¹⁴
丰雅 füng-ngâ fēngyǎ accomplished, refined.¹⁴
丰仪[丰儀] füng-ngĩ fēngyí dignified appearance.¹⁴
丰茸 füng-ngũng fēngróng luxuriant growth.¹⁴
丰采 füng-tōi fēngcǎi graceful; elegant; plump.¹⁴
丰采韶秀 füng-tōi-sẽl-xiü fēngcǎisháoxiù be of a most refined and prepossessing appearance.⁵³
丰韵[丰韻] füng-vùn fēngyùn a mellow voice.¹⁴
丰容 füng-yũng fēngróng a beautiful face.¹⁴
(See 豐 füng).

fung2

3754

人

仹

füng

fēng

name of an immortal; (<old>=丰[豐] füng fēng abundant, lush, bountiful, plenty; a surname).⁸
(composition: ⿰亻丰; U+4EF9).

fung2

3755

土

𡊋
❄

füng

fēng

(=封 füng fēng)²ʼ⁹⁸ to confer; to grant; to bestow a title; to seal; measure word for sealed objects, especially letters.
(composition: ⿰圭又; U+2128B).
(See 封 füng).

fung2

3756

夂

夆

füng

fēng

(component: 'resist'; used only as phonetic).¹ to butt, as horned beasts.¹⁴

fung2

3757

女

妦

füng

fēng

beautiful; fine, happy, glorious; well-developed.⁸ charming, beautiful; used in girl's name.⁵⁴ (variant: 㛔 füng).
(composition: ⿰女丰; U+59A6).
(See 㛔 füng).

fung2

3758

女

㛔

füng

fēng

(=妦 füng fēng² beautiful; fine, happy, glorious; well-developed.⁸ charming, beautiful; used in girl's name.⁵⁴). (same as 妦) exquisite; fine; (said of a woman's figure) very full and voluptuous; buxom, used in girl's name.⁸
(composition: ⿰女夆; U+36D4).
(See 妦 füng).

fung2

3759

寸

封

füng

fēng

to confer; to grant; to bestow a title; to seal; measure word for sealed objects, especially letters; Feng surname.¹⁰
(variant: 𡊋❄{⿰圭又} füng) (See 𡊋❄{⿰圭又} füng).
分封 fün-füng fēnfēng subinfeudate granting of titles; territories; slaves to the nobility; enfeoffment.⁸
封闭[封閉] füng-bäi fēngbì to seal; to close; to confine; to seal off; to close down; sealed; confined; closed; unreceptive.¹⁰
封缄[封緘] füng-gäm fēngjiān seal an envelope; seal label.⁵⁴
封建 füng-gèin fēngjiàn system of enfeoffment; feudalism; feudal; feudalistic.¹⁰
封官许愿[封官許願] füng-gön-huī-ngùn fēngguānxǔyuàn to confer an official position with lavish promises; to buy support.¹⁰
封侯 füng-hẽo fēnghóu to create feudal lords.⁷
封地 füng-ì fēngdì feudal fiefdom; land held as a vassal in feudal society; enfeoffment.¹⁰
封面 füng-mèin fēngmiàn cover (of a publication).¹⁰
封山育林 füng-sän-yùk-lĩm fēngshānyùlín to delimit a forest region and forbid cultivation, pasture, falling lumber and collecting firewood to ensure reproduction and growth of the forest.⁹
封锁[封鎖] füng-xū fēngsuǒ blockade; to block; to seal off.⁸

fung2

3760

山

峯

füng

fēng

(=峰 füng fēng) peak, summit, crest; hump; <m.> for camels.⁶
(See 峰 füng.)

fung2

3761

山

峰

füng

fēng

peak, summit, crest; hump; <m.> for camels.⁶
顶峰[頂峰] ēin-füng dǐngfēng peak; summit; fig. high point; masterpiece.¹⁰
峰峦[峰巒] füng-lũn fēngluán ridges and peaks.⁶
峰回路转[峰回路轉] füng-või-lù-jōn fēnghuílùzhuǎn the mountain road twists around each new peak (idiom); (of a mountain road) twisting and turning; fig. an opportunity has come unexpectedly; things have taken a new turn.¹⁰
峰会[峰會] füng-vòi fēnghuì summit meeting/conference.⁶
高峰 gäo-füng gāofēng peak; summit; height.⁶
驼峰[駝峰] hõ-füng or hũ-füng tuófēng hump of a camel; railroad marshalling yard on a slope.¹ hump (of a camel); (railroad) hump.⁶
山峰 sän-füng shānfēng (mountain) peak.¹⁰
一峰骆驼[一峰駱駝] yīt-füng-lōk-hũ or yīt-füng-lōk-hõ yīfēngluòtuo a camel.⁶

fung2

3762

手

捀

füng

fēng

to offer; to receive; to serve; to respect.²
(composition: ⿰扌夆; U+6340).
<又> pūng; fūng. (See 捀 pūng; 捀 fūng).

fung2

3763

木

楓

枫

füng

fēng

Chinese sweet gum; maple.⁵
火红的枫树[火紅的楓樹] fō-hũng-ēik-füng-sì huǒhóngde fēngshù flaming maples.⁶
枫香树[楓香樹] füng-hëng-sì fēngxiāngshù Chinese sweet gum (Liquidambar formosana Hance).²³
枫糖[楓糖] füng-hõng fēngtáng maple sugar.⁷
枫桥[楓橋] füng-kẽl fēngqiáo an old bridge in Suzhou (苏州[蘇州] Xü-Jiü Sūzhōu), Jiangsu (江苏[江蘇] Göng-xü Jiāngsū).²³
枫桥夜泊[楓橋夜泊] füng-kẽl-yèh-bòk fēngqiáoyèbó a Tang Dynasty poem.²³
枫树[楓樹] füng-sì fēngshù maple (tree); Chinese sweet gum.⁶
枫宸[楓宸] füng-sĩn fēngchén an emperor's residence.⁷
枫杨[楓楊] füng-yẽng fēngyáng Chinese wingnut Pterocarya stenoptera.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
枫叶[楓葉] füng-yêp fēngyè maple leaves.¹⁴
元宝枫[元寳楓] yõn-bāo-füng yuánbǎofēng Shantung Maple Acer truncatum Bunge).²³

fung2

3764

水

灃

沣

füng

fēng

rainy; place name in Shaanxi; Feng River in Shaanxi.¹⁰
沣沛[灃沛] or 丰沛[豐沛] füng-pöi fēngpèi copious; plentiful (of water); surging (of waves); refers to home village of first Han emperor Liu Bang; fig. majestic.¹⁰
沣水[灃水] füng-suī fēngshuǐ Feng River in Shaanxi 陝西 (Sēm-xäi Shǎnxī), tributary of Wei River (渭水 Vì-suī Wèishuǐ).¹⁰

fung2

3765

火

烽

füng

fēng

beacon.⁶ (variants: 熢, 㷭 füng).
烽火 füng-fō fēnghuǒ beacon fire (used to give border alarm in ancient China); flames of war, war flames.⁶
烽火台[烽臺] füng-fō-hõi fēnghuǒtái beacon tower.⁶
烽火连天[烽火連天] füng-fō-lẽin-hëin fēnghuǒliántiān (with) flames of war raging everywhere.⁶
烽燧 or 熢燧 füng-xuì fēngsuì fire beacon tower (used in frontier regions in former times to relay information about the enemy, using smoke by day and fire at night).¹⁰
烽烟[烽煙] füng-yën fēngyān beacon fire; beacon.⁶
烽烟四起[烽煙四起] füng-yën-xï-hī fēngyānsìqǐ war raged all over the country.⁶
(See 熢 füng; 㷭 füng).

fung2

3766

火

㷭

füng

fēng

(=烽 füng fēng beacon⁵).¹⁰¹ (same as 烽) a conical brick-structure in which to light a beacon; (in ancient China) a tall structure (on a city wall, etc.) where fire was made to signal enemy invasion or presence of bandits.⁸
(composition: ⿱逢火; U+3DED).
(See 烽 füng).

fung2

3767

104

疒

瘋

疯

füng

fēng

insane; crazy; mad; mentally deranged; lunatic; wild.⁷
疯子[瘋子] füng-dū fēngzi lunatic.⁹
疯癫[瘋癲] füng-ëin fēngdiān insane; mad.⁵
疯疯癫癫[瘋瘋癲癲] füng-füng-ëin-ëin fēngfengdiāndiān be mentally deranged; act like a lunatic; be flighty.⁵
疯狗[瘋狗] füng-gēo fēnggǒu mad/rabid dog.⁶
疯汉[瘋漢] füng-hön fēnghàn a madman.¹¹
疯犬病[瘋犬病] füng-hūn-bèng fēngquǎnbìng rabies; hydrophobia.⁷
疯长[瘋長] füng-jēng fēngzhǎng overgrowing, spindling, excessive vegetative growth; (of plants) grow over but not bloom.⁹
疯狂[瘋狂] füng-kõng fēngkuáng insane; frenzied, unbridled.⁵
疯人[瘋人] füng-ngĩn fēngrén a lunatic; madman; maniac.⁷
疯人说疯话[瘋人說瘋話] füng-ngĩn-sōt-füng-và fēngrén shuōfēnghuà crazy man's crazy talk.¹¹
疯人院[瘋人院] füng-ngĩn-yòn fēngrényuàn a mental hospital; a mental institution; an insane asylum.⁷
疯话[瘋話] füng-và fēnghuà gibberish; jargon.⁷

fung2

3768

112

石

碸

砜

füng

fēng

sulfone.⁹
(comp. t: ⿰石風; U+78B8). (comp. s: ⿰石风; U+781C).

fung2

3769

130

肉

肨

füng

fēng

slices of meat.²⁵
(composition: ⿰月丰; U+80A8).
<又> bòn. (See 肨 bòn).

fung2

3770

140

艸

莑

füng

fēng

buds shooting forth.²⁵
(composition: ⿱艹夆 U+8391).
<又> pũng. (See 莑 pũng).

fung2

3771

140

艸

葑

füng

fèng

(in ancient books) root of 菰 gü gū, wild rice.
(See 葑 [füng, fēng].)

fung2

3772

140

艸

葑

füng

fēng

(=蔓菁 màn-dëin or màn-tëin mánjing or 芜菁[蕪菁] mũ-dëin or mũ-tëin wújīng) turnip.³⁶ rape turnip; tangled roots.¹¹ (variant: 蘴 füng fēng).
葑菲 füng-fī fēngfěi radishes and turnips – used of men and things that have only one point of value.¹⁴ <wr.> some good in every man (some plants have tangled roots, but useful stems).¹¹
(See 葑 [füng, fèng]; 蘴 füng)

fung2

3773

140

艸

蘴

füng

fēng

(<old>=葑 füng fēng turnip).⁸ young shoots of the rape turnip.³⁶
(composition: ⿱艹豐; U+8634).
(See 葑 füng).

fung2

3774

142

虫

蜂

füng

fēng

bee, wasp, hornet.⁸
蜂虿[蜂蠆] füng-chäi fēngchài wasps and scorpions – fig. deadly, poisonous things.¹¹
蜂虿有毒[蜂蠆有毒] füng-chäi-yiû-ùk fēngchàiyǒudú beware of the harm done by small things (e.g., insects).⁵⁴
蜂巢 füng-chão fēngcháo beehive.¹¹
蜂房 füng-fông fēngfáng beehive.¹¹
蜂糕 füng-gäo fēnggāo a cake with many holes in it.¹¹
蜂起 füng-hī fēngqǐ (of bandits) rise like a swarm of bees, i.e., everywhere.¹¹
蜂蜡[蜂蠟] füng-làp fēnglà beeswax.¹¹
蜂蜜 fúng-mìt fēngmì honey.⁵
蜂鸟[蜂鳥] fúng-nêl fēngniǎo hummingbird.¹¹
蜂窝[蜂窩] füng-vö fēngwō beehive.¹¹
蜂窝煤[蜂窩煤] füng-vö-mõi fēngwōméi honeycomb-shaped briquet.⁸
蜂王 füng-võng fēngwáng queen bee.¹¹
蜂王浆[蜂王漿] füng-võng-dëng fēngwángjiāng royal jelly.⁹
蜂拥[蜂擁] füng-yūng fēngyōng press; swarm; flock.⁸
蜂拥而上[蜂擁而上] füng-yūng-ngĩ-sëng fēngyōng' érshàng rush in like a swarm of hornets.³⁹
蜜蜂 mìt-fúng mìfēng honeybee; bee.⁵
黄蜂[黃蜂] võng-füng huángfēng wasp.⁸

fung2

3775

151

豆

豊

füng

fēng

(=丰[豐] füng fēng) abundant, lush, bountiful, plenty.⁸
<又> lâi. (See 豐 füng; 豊 lâi).

fung2

3776

151

豆

𧯮
❄

füng

fēng

<old>=丰[豐] füng fēng abundant, lush, bountiful, plenty; Feng surname.⁸
(composition: ⿱⿰丰丰豆; U+27BEE).
(See 豐 füng).

fung2

3777

151

豆

豐

丰

füng

fēng

abundant, lush, bountiful, plenty; Feng surname.⁸ (variants: 豊, 𧯮❄{⿱⿰丰丰豆} füng fēng).
(comp. t: ⿱⿻山⿰丰丰豆; U+8C50).
(comp. s: ⿻三丨(GJKV) or ⿻⿱㇒二丨(HT); U+4E30).
丰登[豐登] füng-äng fēngdēng a prosperous harvest.¹⁴
丰足[豐足] füng-dūk fēngzú wealthy; well-to-do.¹⁴
丰富[豐富] füng-fü fēngfù rich (in); abundant (in), plentiful; enrich.⁶
丰富多彩[豐富多彩] füng-fü-ü-tōi fēngfùduōcǎi rich and varied; rich and colorful.⁵
丰厚[豐厚] füng-hêo fēnghòu plentiful; sumptuous.¹⁴
丰沛[豐沛] or 沣沛[灃沛] füng-pöi fēngpèi copious; plentiful (of water); surging (of waves); refers to home village of first Han emperor Liu Bang; fig. majestic.¹⁰
丰盛[豐盛] füng-sèin fēngshèng rich; sumptuous.¹⁰
丰收[豐收] füng-siü fēngshōu a good harvest.¹⁴
丰草[豐草] füng-tāo fēngcǎo luxuriant growth.¹⁴
丰伟[豐偉] füng-vī fēngwěi tall and stout.¹⁴
丰悴[豐悴] füng-xuì fēngcuì properity and failure.¹⁴
丰衍[豐衍] füng-yēn fēngyǎn plentiful.¹⁴
丰腴[豐腴] füng-yĩ fēngyú or 丰润[豐潤] füng-ngùn fēngrùn fertile.¹⁴
<台> 丰肠[豐腸] füng-chẽng/ sausage.
(See 丰 füng; 豊 füng; 𧯮❄{⿱⿰丰丰豆} füng).

fung2

3778

163

邑

酆

füng

fēng

Feng surname.
酆都城 Füng-ü-sẽin Fēngdūchéng Hades, Inferno.¹¹
酆都县[酆都縣] Füng-ü-yòn Fēngdū Xiàn Fengdu County located in 重庆[重慶] Chũng-hëin Chóngqìng Chongqing Municipality.

fung2

3779

167

金

鋒

锋

füng

fēng

front.⁹ point of a spear; edge of a tool; vanguard; forward (in sports team).¹⁰ (variants: 鎽, 鏠 füng fēng).
刀锋[刀鋒] äo-füng dāofēng the edge of a knife; a blade.⁹
笔锋[筆鋒] bīt-füng bǐfēng the tip of a writing brush; vigor of style in writing; stroke; touch.¹⁰
冲锋[衝鋒] chüng-füng chōngfēng to charge, to assault.¹⁰
锋镝[鋒鏑] füng-ēik fēngdí (spearhead and arrowhead) weapons.¹¹
锋钢[鋒鋼] füng-gông fēnggāng high-speed/rapid steel.⁵
锋利[鋒利] füng-lì fēnglì (of knife blade) sharp; incisive; to the point.¹⁰
锋面[鋒面] füng-mèin fēngmiàn <met.> front.¹⁰
锋铓[鋒鋩] or 锋芒[鋒芒] füng-mõng fēngmáng cutting edge, spearhead; talent displayed, abilities.⁵ tip (of pencil, spear); sharp point; cutting edge; spearhead; vanguard.¹⁰
锋芒逼人[鋒芒逼人] füng-mõng-bēik-ngĩn fēngmángbīrén display one's talent in an aggressive manner.⁵⁴
锋芒毕露[鋒芒畢露] füng-mõng-bīt-lù fēngmángbìlù make a showy display of one's abilities.⁵
针锋相对[針鋒相對] jïm-füng-xëng-uï zhēnfēngxiāngduì give tit for tat; be diametrically opposed to.⁵
( See 鎽 füng; 鏠 füng).

fung2

3780

167

金

鎽

füng

fēng

(=锋[鋒] füng fēng) front.⁹ point of a spear; edge of a tool; vanguard; forward (in sports team).¹⁰
( See 鋒 füng).

fung2

3781

167

金

鏠

füng

fēng

(=锋[鋒] füng fēng) front.⁹ point of a spear; edge of a tool; vanguard; forward (in sports team).¹⁰
( See 鋒 füng).

fung2

3782

182

風

风

füng

fēng

Kangxi radical 182; wind; air; manners, atmosphere.⁸ wind; influence; customs; a scene; a manner; fame; rumor; ailments supposedly caused by wind and dampness.⁷
风化[風化] füng-fä fēnghuà decency; public morals; to weather (rocks); wind erosion.¹⁰
风范[風範] füng-fàn fēngfàn manner; style; air.⁹
风景[風景] füng-gēin fēngjǐng scenery; landscape; view.⁶
风干[風乾] füng-gön fēnggān to air-dry.⁵⁵
风光[風光] füng-göng fēngguāng scenery; (topo.) grand.⁵⁵
风筝[風箏] füng-jäng fēngzheng kite.⁶
风卷残云[風捲殘雲] füng-kūn-tãn-vũn fēngjuǎncányún make a clean sweep.⁵⁵
风兰[風蘭] füng-lãn fēnglán <bot.> Neofinetia falcata [Thunb.] H.H. Hu 1925 The Wind Orchid.
风菱[風菱] füng-lẽin fēnglíng (=菱角 lẽin-gôk língjiao) water caltrop, Trapa bicornis.
风流[風流] füng-liũ fēngliú outstanding; free-spirited; promiscuous.⁹
风流薮泽[風流藪澤] füng-liũ-xēo-jàk fēngliúsǒuzé the mashy place of lewdness – brothels.³⁹
风声鹤唳[風聲鶴唳] füng-sëin-hôk-luì fēngshēnghèlì lit. wind sighing and crane calling; fig. be panic-stricken.⁵⁵
风尚[風尚] füng-sèng fēngshàng prevailing custom.⁵⁵
风湿[風濕] füng-sīp fēngshī rheumatism.⁵⁵

fung2

3783

199

麥

麷

𫜑
❄

füng

fēng

<old> fried (saute) wheat; <old> alternative form of 丰[豐] füng fēng bulrush.³⁶
(comp. t: ⿰麥豐; U+9EB7). (comp. s: ⿰麦丰; U+2B711).
拨𫜑❄{⿰麦丰}[撥麷] bòt-füng bōfēng lit. using one's hand to push malt (wheat germ) aside; fig. easy.¹⁹

fung2

3784

冫

𠗦
❄

fũng

féng

(=冯[馮]⁹⁸ʼ¹⁰¹ a surname.
(composition: ⿰冫⿹⿺㇉⿻三丨廾; U+205E6).
<又> pãng. (See 𠗦❄{⿰冫⿹⿺㇉⿻三丨廾} pãng; 馮 fũng).

fung3

3785

U+205E6

手

摓

fũng

féng

(<old>=缝[縫] fũng féng stitch; sew).¹³ to sew, to seam; to hold up and present with both hands.²⁴
(composition: ⿰扌逢; U+6453).
摓掖 fũng-yìt féngyè a scholar's garment, where the sleeves are extra wide.¹⁹
摓衣 fũng-yï féngyī a scholar's garment, where the sleeves are extra wide.¹⁹
<又> pūng. (See 摓 pūng).

fung3

3786

水

渢

沨

fũng

féng

pleasant sound.⁸
沨沨[渢渢] fũng-fũng féngféng <ono.> a loud sound; sound of water; sound of wind.⁸

fung3

3787

水

漨

fũng

féng

<old> the name of a river.²⁴
(composition: ⿰氵逢; U+6F28).
漨浡 or 漨渤²³ fũng-bòt féngbó⁸ abundant.⁸ vexed; troubled.²⁴ (cf. 漨浡 pũng-bòt péngbó).
漨水 fũng-suī féngshuǐ Fengshui, name of a river.²
<又> pũng. (See 漨 pũng).

fung3

3788

120

糸

縫

缝

fũng

féng

stitch; sew.⁵
缝边[縫邊] fũng-bëin féngbiān hem.⁶
缝补[縫補] fũng-bū féngbǔ sew and mend.⁵
缝缝连连[縫縫連連] fũng-fũng-lẽin-lẽin féngfengliánlián sewing and mending.⁵
缝合[縫合] fũng-hàp fénghé <med.> suture; sew up.⁵
缝合伤口[縫合傷口] fũng-hàp-sëng-hēo fénghéshāngkǒu sew up (or suture) a wound.⁵
缝制[縫製] fũng-jäi féngzhì make (clothes, bedding).⁶
缝缀[縫綴] fũng-juì féngzhuì sew; patch.⁶
缝线[縫線] fũng-xëin féngxiàn <med.> suture.⁵
缝叶莺[縫葉鶯] fũng-yêp-äng féngyèyīng tailorbird.⁵
缝衣针[縫衣針] fũng-yï-jïm féngyīzhēn sewing needle.¹⁰
缝纫[縫紉] fũng-yìn féngrèn sew; tailor.⁶
缝纫车间[縫紉車間] fũng-yìn-chëh-gän féngrènchējiān tailoring workshop.⁵
缝纫机[縫紉機] fũng-yìn-gï féngrènjī sewing machine.⁵
天衣无缝[天衣無縫] hëin-yï-mũ-fũng tiānyīwúfèng a seamless heavenly robe – flawless.⁵
无缝钢管[無縫鋼管] mũ-fũng-gông-gōn wúfènggāngguǎn seamless steel tube.⁵
(See 縫 [fũng, fèng].)

fung3

3789

120

糸

縫

缝

fũng

fèng

seam; crack, crevice, fissure.⁵
齿缝[齒縫] chī-fũng chǐfèng (dentistry) embrasure.⁷
缝子[縫子] fũng-dū fèngzi <topo.> crack; crevice.⁵
缝隙[縫隙] fũng-kēik fèngxì chink; crack; crevice.⁵
(See 縫 [fũng, féng].)

fung3

3790

137

舟

艂

fũng

féng

a kind of vessel.²⁵
(composition: ⿰舟夆; U+8242).
艂舡 fũng-sõn féngchuán a kind of boat mentioned in ancient books.⁸

fung3

3791

140

艸

菶

fũng

féng

grass seeds starting to germinate.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰艹奉; U+83F6).
<又> pũng. (See 菶 pũng).

fung3

3792

140

艸

葻

fũng

féng

name of a plant; to water plants.²⁵
(composition: ⿱艹風; U+847B).
<又> lãm. (See 葻 lãm).

fung3

3793

162

辵

逢

fũng

féng

to meet with, to encounter, to meet by chance; to meet face-to-face; to pander to; Classifier for periods of time; big; A surname.³⁶
(composition: ⿺辶夆; U+9022).
逢场作戏[逢場作戲] fũng-chẽng-dōk-hï féngchǎngzuòxì put on a performance when occasion arises; act to the occasion; play a game.⁶
逢集 fũng-dàp féngjí market day.⁵
逢凶化吉 fũng-hüng-fä-gīt féngxiōnghuàjí turn ill luck into good.⁵
逢年过节[逢年過節] fũng-nẽin-gö-dëik féngniánguòjié on New Year's Day or other festivals.⁵
逢迎 fũng-ngẽin féngyíng make up to; fawn on; curry favor with.⁵
逢人说项[逢人說項] fũng-ngĩn-sōt-hòng féngrénshuōxiàng to praise someone's virtue everywhere.⁷
逢人便问[逢人便問] fũng-ngĩn-bèin-mùn féngrénbiànwèn ask whoever happens to come one's way.⁵
逢山开路[逢山開路] fũng-sän-höi-lù féngshānkāilù lit. to open a path when faced with a mountain – to overcome a difficulty whenever it arises.⁷
相逢 xëng-fũng xiāngféng meet (by chance); come across.⁵
<又> pũng; põng (See 逢 pũng; 逢 põng).

fung3

3794

187

馬

馮

冯

fũng

féng

Feng surname.⁷
重作冯妇[重作馮婦] chũng-dōk-fũng-fû chóngzuòféngfù a role one has played before; something one is called upon to do again.⁷
冯妇[馮婦] Fũng Fû Féng Fù Feng Fu, a man in 晋[晉] Dün Jìn Jin (265-420), famous for his skill in seizing tigers.⁷
冯妇[馮婦] fũng-fû féngfù <wr.> person returning to one's former profession.⁵⁴
冯夷[馮夷] Fũng-yĩ Féngyí the water god in charge of the Yellow River, also called 河伯 Hõ Bāk Hé Bó.⁷
<又> pãng. (See 馮 pãng.)

fung3

3795

土

塳

fùng

péng

(composition: ⿰土逢; U+5873).
<台> 塳 fùng classifier for walls.
<台> 一塳墙[一塳牆] yīt-fùng-tẽng a wall.
<又> pũng. (See 塳 pũng).

fung4

3796

大

奉

fùng

fèng

to offer; to receive; to serve; to respect.
奉祀官 fùng-dù-gön fèngsìguān <trad.> inheritable government post in charge of sacrificial ceremonies.¹
奉公守法 fùng-güng-siū-fāt fènggōngshǒufǎ law-abiding; to carry out official duties and observe the laws.
奉献[奉獻] fùng-hün fèngxiàn to consecrate; to dedicate; to devote.
奉命 fùng-mèin fèngmìng to receive orders.
奉承 fùng-sẽin fèngcheng to flatter; fawn upon; respectfully receive.
奉为圭臬[奉為圭臬] fùng-vĩ-gï-nēik fèngwéiguīniè hold up as a model; look up to as the standard.⁶
奉和一首 fùng-vò-yīt-siū fènghèyīshǒu write a poem in reply (to one sent by a friend, using the same rhyme sequence).⁵
案奉 ön-fùng ànfèng <trad.> on the strength of instructions from a higher government office (used to begin a reply, circular).
承奉 sẽin-fùng chéngfèng <wr.> by order of; in compliance with an order.
信奉 xïn-fùng xìnfèng to believe; belief.

fung4

3797

101

用

甮

fùng

fèng

(<old>=甭 būng béng) <topo.> don't; needn't.⁶ do not have to; unnecessary.⁷
(See 甭 būng).

fung4

3798

196

鳥

鳳

凤

fùng

fèng

phoenix.⁵ a male phoenix.⁷
(comp. t: ⿵𠘨⿱一鳥; U+9CF3). (comp. s: ⿵𠘨又; U+51E4).
凤蝶[鳳蝶] fùng-èp fèngdié swallowtail butterfly Papilio xuthus.⁵⁴
凤冠[鳳冠] fùng-gön fèngguān phoenix coronet.⁶
凤冠霞帔[鳳冠霞帔] fùng-gön-hã-pī fèngguānxiápèi <trad.> the headgear and dress of a lady or bride.⁷
凤爪[鳳爪] fùng-jāo fèngzhǎo chicken feet (cuisine).¹⁰
凤翘[鳳翹] fùng-kẽl fèngqiáo a ladies’ hair ornament; ladies’ turn-up shoes.¹¹
凤梨[鳳梨] fùng-lĩ fènglí pineapple.⁵
凤毛麟角[鳳毛麟角] fùng-mão-lĩn-gök fèngmáolínjiǎo (precious and rare as) phoenix feathers and unicorn horns; rarity of rarities.⁵
凤尾蕉[鳳尾蕉] fùng-mī-dêl fèngwěijiāo <bot.> a graceful palm, Cycas revoluta.¹¹
凤尾竹[鳳尾竹] fùng-mī-jūk fèngwěizhú fern leaf hedge bamboo bambusa multiplex var. nana.⁵
凤眼[鳳眼] fùng-ngān fèngyǎn (of a woman) eyes of a phoenix; upwardly slanting eyes.⁶
凤凰[鳳凰] fùng-võng fènghuáng phoenixes (凤[鳳] fùng fèng being male and 凰 võng huáng being female).⁷
凤凰木[鳳凰木] fùng-võng-mûk fènghuángmù royal poinciana; flamboyant tree.⁶ Delonix regia.²³
凤仙花[鳳仙花] fùng-xëin-fä fèngxiānhuā garden balsam.⁵

fung4

3799

丿

乀

fūt

fú

a falling stroke from left to right, also called 捺 nät nà as in Hoisanva 捺捺 nät-nât a right falling stroke; stretch.⁸ʼ⁰
(composition: ; U+4E40).

fut1

3800

人

佛

fūt

fú

仿佛 or 彷彿 fōng-fūt fǎngfú seeminly, as if, as though; to be more or less the same, to be similar, to be alike.⁶ like; similar to.¹⁴ resembling in some degree, alike, as if.²⁴
<又> fùt. (See 佛 fùt).

fut1

3801

口

咈

fūt

fú

(<old>=拂 fūt fú to stroke, to touch lightly; to whisk, to flick; to go against (somebody's wishes); to defy); to oppose.⁸ to oppose, to object to, to refuse, to deny.²⁴ <lit.> to go against; to oppose; to be contrary to <lit.> alternative form of 艴 bòt fú angry. <lit.> not so.³⁶ to oppose, to refuse; to object to; contrary to.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰口弗; U+5488).
帝曰, 吁, 咈哉 äi-yòt, huï, fūt-döi dì yuē, xū, fúzāi the emperor said, "Well, no!"⁵⁴
咈哧 fūt-chēik fúchī <ono.> describes the sound of breathing.⁵⁴
咈哉 fūt-döi fúzāi let it not be.²⁴
咈咈 fūt-fūt fúfú <ono.> the sound people make when they are in pain.
咈其耉长[咈其耉長] fūt-kĩ-gēo-jēng fúqígǒuzhǎng to disobey one's elders and superiors.⁵⁴ to oppose the old men and elders.¹⁰²
冈咈百姓[岡咈百姓] göng-fūt-bāk-xëin gāngfúbǎixìng do not oppose the people's wishes.¹⁰²
吁咈哉 huï-fūt-döi xūfúzāi Oh no! let it not be so.¹⁰²
从谏弗咈[從諫弗咈] tũng-gän-fūt-fūt cóngjiànfúfú hear good advice and don't act perversely.¹⁰²
(See 拂 fūt).

fut1

3802

口

唿

fūt

hū

to whistle (with fingers in one's mouth); <ono.> for the sound of the wind.¹⁰
唿喇喇 fūt-lä-lä hūlǎlǎ sound of a very powerful wind.³⁹
唿哨 fūt-säo hūshào (=呼哨 fü-säo hūshào) a whistle.⁶
<又> fü.⁴ (See 唿 fü.)

fut1

3803

囗

囫

fūt

hú

囫囵[囫圇] fūt-lũn húlún whole.⁶
囫囵觉[囫圇覺] fūt-lũn-gäo húlunjiào sound sleep without interruption.⁶
囫囵吞枣[囫圇吞棗] fūt-lũn-hün-dāo húlúntūnzǎo swallow a date whole – lap up information without digesting it; read without understanding.⁶
囫囵吞下[囫圇吞下] fūt-lũn-hün-hä húlúntūnxià to gobble up/swallow something whole.⁶
囫突 fūt-ùt hútu muddled; confused; bewildered.⁵⁴

fut1

3804

土

堀

fūt

kū

(=窟 fūt kū) <wr.> hole; cave; den; lair; to dig a hole.⁶
堀窿 or 窟窿 fūt-lũng kūlong hole, cavity; deficit, debt; flaw, hole, loophole.⁶
堀穴 fūt-yòt kūxué cave; cavern.⁶
(See 窟 fūt.)

fut1

3805

土

𡑣
❄

fūt

kū

(=窟 fūt kū hole; cave; den; lair.⁶).⁸
(composition: ⿰土窟; U+21463).
(See 窟 fūt).

fut1

3806

弓

弗

fūt

fú

<wr.> not.
自愧弗如 dù-kï-fūt-nguĩ zìkuìfúrú to feel ashamed of one's inferiority.
弗弗 fūt-fūt fúfú descriptive of floating, flapping motion.
弗吉尼亚[弗吉尼亞] Fūt-gīt-nãi-ä Fújíníyà Virginia.
弗如 fūt-nguĩ fúrú not as good as; worse than.
弗成 fūt-sẽin fúchéng not satisfactory; not good.
学之弗能,弗措也[學之弗能,弗措也] <wr.> hòk-jï-fūt-nãng, fūt-tü-yâ xuézhīfúnéng, fúcuòyě if you find something difficult to learn, do not give up.¹¹

fut1

3807

彳

彿

fūt

fú

resembling, like, as if.⁸
(composition: ⿰彳弗; U+5F7F).
彷彿 or 仿佛 fōng-fūt fǎngfú seeminly, as if, as though; to be more or less the same, to be similar, to be alike.⁶ like; similar to.¹⁴ resembling in some degree, alike, as if.²⁴

fut1

3808

心

怫

fūt

fú

depressed and discontented.⁵ looking anger; glowering.⁶
怫然 fūt-ngẽin or fùt-ngẽin fúrán <wr.> looking angry.⁶
怫然不悦[怫然不悅] fūt-ngẽin-būt-yòt or fùt-ngẽin-būt-yòt fúránbùyuè show an angry countenance; be very much offended at/by; show a sign of displeasure.³⁹
怫而不释[怫而不釋] fūt-ngĩ-būt-sēik or fùt-ngĩ-būt-sēik fú'érbùshì unable to quiet one's anxiety.¹⁴
怫郁[怫鬱] fūt-vūt or fùt-vūt fúyù disquieted, anxious.¹⁴
<又> fï, fùt. (See 怫 fï, fùt.)

fut1

3809

心

忽

fūt

hū

to neglect; to overlook; to ignore; suddenly; Hu surname.¹⁰
忽发奇想[忽發奇想] fūt-fāt-kĩ-xēng hūfāqíxiǎng suddenly had an idea, inspiration.¹¹
忽忽 fūt-fūt hūhū with the quick passing of time.¹¹
忽见[忽見] fūt-gëin hūjiàn see suddenly.¹¹
忽地 fūt-ì hūde suddenly.¹¹
忽冷忽热[忽冷忽熱] fūt-lâng-fūt-ngèik hūlěnghūrè now hot, now cold – abrupt changes of temperature; sudden changes in one's affection, attitude, enthusiasm.⁷
忽略 fūt-lèk hūlüè to neglect; to overlook; to ignore.¹⁰
忽微 fūt-mĩ hūwēi minuscule, minimal.¹¹
忽然 fūt-ngẽin hūrán suddenly; all of a sudden.¹⁰
忽然之间[忽然之間] fūt-ngẽin-jï-gän hūránzhījiàn all of a sudden.¹¹
忽而 fūt-ngĩ hū'ér suddenly; unexpectedly; now..., now....⁷
忽闪[忽閃] fūt-sēm hūshǎn flash; sparkle.⁶
忽闪[忽閃] fūt-sēm hūshan (of eyes, stars) twinkle, blink, wink.⁶
忽视[忽視] fūt-sì hūshì ignore; overlook; neglect.⁵
忽促 fūt-tūk hūcù urgent.¹¹
忽有忽无[忽有忽無] fūt-yiû-fūt-mũ hūyǒuhūwú suddenly appear and disappear.¹¹
<又> fût. (See 忽 fût.)

fut1

3810

心

惚

fūt

hū

absent-minded; entranced.⁷ obscure, indistinct.¹⁴
精神恍惚 dëin-sĩn-fōng-fūt jīngshénhuǎnghū be in a trance; look absent-minded.⁶
恍惚 or 恍忽 fōng-fūt huǎnghū in a trance, absent-minded; dimly, faintly, seemingly.⁵
神思恍惚 sĩn-xü-fōng-fūt shénsīhuǎnghū abstracted; absent-minded; in a trance.¹⁰
心神恍惚 xïm-sĩn-fōng-fūt xīnshénhuǎnghū perturbed.¹⁰

fut1

3811

手

拂

fūt

fú

to stroke, to touch lightly; to whisk, to flick; to go against (somebody's wishes); to defy.
吹拂 chuï-fūt chuīfú to brush; to caress (of breeze); to praise.
春风拂面[春風拂面] chün-füng-fūt-mèin chūnfēngfúmiàn A spring breeze strokes the face.
拂尘[拂塵] fūt-chĩn fúchén horsetail whisk; duster; <wr.> to shake off the dust of travel.
拂袖 fūt-diù fúxiù to shake one's sleeve in displeasure or anger.
拂袖而起 fūt-diù-ngĩ-hī fúxiù'érqǐ to rise in anger.
拂晓[拂曉] fūt-hēl fúxiǎo daybreak; dawn.⁶
拂河 fūt-hõ fúhé another name for 鵰 ël diāo eagle, vulture.²⁵
拂煦 fūt-huī fúxù (wind) to bring warmth.⁹
拂面 fūt-mèin fúmiàn to stroke the face.
拂拭 fūt-sēik fúshì to whisk or wipe off; to brush.
蝇拂[蠅拂] yẽin-fūt yíngfú a fly swatter.¹¹
<又> bìt. (See 拂 bìt.)

fut1

3812

手

㧾

fūt

hū

to strike, to bale out; to clean up.⁸ to slap, to strike, to brush away dust.²⁴
(composition: ⿰扌忽; U+39FE).
<又> füt. (See 㧾 füt.)

fut1

3813

日

昒

fūt

hū

(=曶 fūt hū) dawn, daybreak, early morning; dim, dusky; ignorant.⁸ close to daybreak (time).⁹ still, rather dark; break of day.²⁴
(composition: ⿰日勿; U+6612).
昒昕 fūt-hïm hūxīn dawn.²⁴
(See 曶 fūt).

fut1

3814

曰

曶

fūt

hū

➀ fast, instantaneous ➁ a measure word for a very small unit such as a "grain of sand" ➂ the tablet held by a minister during an ancient court meeting; it was used to chronicle events and was later called a 笏 fūt hù ➃ an ancient sword name ➄ (=昒 fūt hū dawn, daybreak, early morning; dim, dusky; ignorant.⁸) ➅ suddenly.⁸
(composition: ⿱勿曰; U+66F6).
蠁曶 hēng-fūt xiǎnghū in great haste.¹⁴ in a flash; fast; instantaneous.¹⁹
(See 昒 fūt).

fut1

3815

木

柭

fūt

fú

(<old>=柫 fūt fú <agr.> flail.⁸ a flail for thrashing grain.²⁴
(composition: ⿰木犮; U+67ED).
<又> bāt; bèik; bòk; pòi. (See 柭 bāt; 柭 bèik; 柭 bòk; 柭 pòi; 柫 fūt).

fut1

3816

木

柫

fūt

fú

a flail; to strike.⁸
(composition: ⿰木弗; U+67EB).
(See 柭 fūt).

fut1

3817

气

氟

fūt

fú

fluorine (F).⁸
氟化 fūt-fä fúhuà fluoridize; fluorinate.⁶
氟化作用 fūt-fä-dōk-yùng fúhuà zuòyòng fluorination.⁷
氟化物 fūt-fä-mùt or fūt-fä-mòt fúhuàwù fluoride.⁷
氟利昂 fūt-lì-ngõng fúlì'áng freon.⁶
氟石 fūt-sêk fúshí fluorite CaF₂; fluorspar; fluor.⁵⁴

fut1

3818

水

淴

fūt

hū

the sound of flowing waters.⁷
(composition: ⿰氵忽; U+6DF4).
淴泱 fūt-yëng hūyāng water flowing rapidly.⁸
淴浴 fūt-yùk hūyù <topo.> to take a bath.⁷

fut1

3819

109

目

䀟

fūt

fú

sight blurred; unclear; dim.⁸
(composition: ⿰目弗; U+401F).
眆䀟 fōng-fūt fǎngfú to fancy things alike without examination.²⁴

fut1

3820

109

目

𥄱
❄

fūt

fú

𥄱❄{⿱弗目}眛 fūt-mòi fúmèi indistinct vision.²⁴
(composition: ⿱弗目; U+25131).

fut1

3821

112

石

矻

fūt

kū

toil, slave away; busy.⁸
孜孜矻矻 dü-dü-fūt-fūt or dü-dü-ngūt-ngūt zīzīkūkū diligently.¹⁰
矻蹬蹬 fūt-àng-àng or ngūt-àng-àng kūdēngdēng stamp (sound).⁸
矻矻 fūt-fūt or ngūt-ngūt kūkū busily.⁸ assiduously.⁹ <wr.> diligent; industrious; assiduous.⁵⁴
终日矻矻[終日矻矻] jüng-ngìt-fūt-fūt or jüng-ngìt-ngūt-ngūt zhōngrìkūkū busily occupied all day.¹¹
<又> ngūt. (See 矻 ngūt.)

fut1

3822

112

石

砩

fūt

fú

fluorite.⁹
砩石 (=氟石 fūt-sêk fúshí fluorite CaF₂) fūt-sêk fúshí fluorite or fluorspar.⁵⁴

fut1

3823

113

示

祓

fūt

fú

to cleanse; to remove evil; ritual for seeking good fortune and avoiding disaster.¹⁰
湔祓 dëin-fūt jiānfú purge of impurities, moral blemishes, evil deeds.¹¹
祓除 fūt-chuĩ fúchú to abolish, cleanse away.¹¹
祓禊 fūt-haì fúxì exorcistic ablutions.¹⁰ <wr.> ceremony of washing away evil influence near river.¹¹
祓濯 fūt-jòk fúzhuó to cleanse; to purify.¹⁰
祓饰[祓飾] fūt-sēik fúshì to refresh; to renew.¹⁰

fut1

3824

116

穴

窟

fūt

kū

hole; cave; den; lair.⁶ (variants: 堀, 𡑣❄{⿰土窟} fūt kū).
窟臀 or 堀臀 fūt-hũn kūtún <topo.> buttocks.⁶
窟宅 or 堀宅 fūt-jàk kūzhái den; bandits' lair.⁶
窟窿 or 堀窿 fūt-lũng kūlong hole, cavity; deficit, debt; flaw, hole, loophole.⁶
窟窿户[窟窿戶] fūt-lũng-fù kūlónghù rural household with very low income which must frequently borrow money or live on handouts.¹⁹
窟窿眼儿[窟窿眼兒] fūt-lũng-ngān-ngĩ kūlongyǎnr small hole.⁵
窟穴 or 堀穴 fūt-yòt kūxué cave; lair (hiding place of the evildoers); den.⁶
狡兔三窟 gāo-hü-xäm-fūt jiǎotùsānkū a wily hare has three burrows – a crafty person has more than one hideout.⁵
耗子窟窿 häo-dū-fūt-lũng hàozi kūlong rat-hole.⁵
魔窟 or 魔堀 mō-fūt mókū den of monsters.⁶
贫民窟[貧民窟] or 贫民堀[貧民堀] pĩn-mĩn-fūt pínmínkū slum; shantytown.⁶
山窟 or 山堀 sän-fūt shānkū mountain cave.⁶
石窟 sêk-fūt shíkū rock cave; grotto.⁶
赌窟[賭窟] or 赌堀[賭堀] ū-fūt dǔkū gambling den.⁵
(See 堀 fūt; 𡑣❄{⿰土窟} fūt).

fut1

3825

118

竹

笏

fūt

hù

a tablet, about 3' x 3", slightly tapering to the ends, made of various materials – that of the emperor was made of jade; that of a feudal prince of ivory; that of a great officer of mottled bamboo ornamented with beards of shark's skin; that of a smaller official of bamboo bordered with ivory. It was held before the breast at an audience, and was used as a writing tablet.¹⁴
簪笏 däm-fūt zānhù lit. the cap clasp and the jade tablet (used during an audience with the emperor) – high officials.⁷
象笏 dèng-fūt xiànghù ivory memorial tablet held during imperial audience.¹¹
进象笏思书对命[進象笏思書對命] dïn-dèng-fūt-xü-sï-uï-mèin jìnxiànghùsīshūduìmìng the official writes on the hu what he wishes to say, then presents it to his sovereign, in reply to his commands.¹⁴
执笏[執笏] jīp-fūt zhíhù to hold the tablet – to be a statesman.¹⁴
玉笏 ngùk-fūt yùhù a jade tablet held in two hands by officials when received in audience by the emperor.³⁹
袍笏 pão-fūt páohù official clothing and tablet held before the breast by officials when received in audience by the emperor.⁸

fut1

3826

118

竹

笰

fūt

fú

curtain.⁸ a door at the back of a carriage; an arrow; a hairpin; to shave an arrow and make it tapering.²⁵
簟笰 or 簟茀 èin-fūt diànfú a checked bamboo screen used in ancient times for the back of a carriage.¹⁴

fut1

3827

120

糸

紼

绋

fūt

fú

a long thick rope; a long cord guiding the hearse.⁵ ravelled silk.²⁵
执绋[執紼] jīp-fūt zhífú take part in a funeral procession.⁵ to hold the ropes, in order to let down a coffin into the grave.²⁵
执绋送殡[執紼送殯] jīp-fūt-xüng-bïn zhífúsòngbìn hold a staff wrapped in white paper in the funeral procession; attend a funeral.⁵⁴
执绋送丧[執紼送喪] jīp-fūt-xüng-xöng zhífúsòngsāng attend a funeral.⁵⁴

fut1

3828

120

糸

紱

绂

fūt

fú

silk ribbon used to tie a seal in ancient China.⁶ <wr.> silk cord for holding jade seal through its nose.¹¹ a ribbon for a seal; a sash.¹⁴
簪绂[簪紱] däm-fūt zānfú lit. a cap clasp and hat tassels for an official seal – high position and wealth.⁷
绂冕[紱冕] fūt-mêin fúmiǎn a high-ranking official.⁷
朱绂[朱紱] jï-fūt zhūfú red sashes – the gentry.¹⁴
缨绂其心[纓紱其心] yëin-fūt-kĩ-xïm yīngfúqíxīn to fasten or fix his mind.²⁵

fut1

3829

120

糸

𦁕
❄

fūt

hū

small; insignificant.²⁵
(composition: ⿰糹忽; U+26055).
<又> dūng. (See 𦁕❄{⿰糹忽} dūng).

fut1

3830

140

艸

芾

fūt

fú

(=黻 fūt fú).⁴ luxuriant; knee hide; cord guiding the hearse.⁸ luxuriance of vegetation.¹⁰ leather kneecap in ceremonial dress.¹¹
芾芾 fūt-fūt fúfú <wr.> luxuriant (of plants).¹¹
米芾 or 米黻 Māi Fūt Mǐ Fú Mi Fu (1051-1107), Song poet and calligrapher.¹⁰ʼ¹⁵
<又> fï. (See 芾 fï; 黻 fū.)

fut1

3831

140

艸

茀

fūt

fú

weedy; a rank growth of weeds obstructing the way – a hindrance, an obstacle; luck, fortune.⁷ overgrown with grass, weedy.⁸ luxuriant growth of vegetation that blocks the path; to clear away; a carriage-screen; head-ornaments; happiness, vigor.¹⁴
道茀不可行也 ào-fūt-būt-hō-hãng-yâ dàofúbùkěxíngyě the path was overgrown and impossible for travel.¹⁴
翟茀 èik-fūt dífú <wr.> screens of a lady's carriage, made of pheasants' feathers.⁵⁴
翟茀以朝 èik-fūt-yî-chẽl dífúyǐcháo with feather screens to her carriage she went to court.¹⁴
簟茀 or 簟笰 èin-fūt diànfú a checked bamboo screen used in ancient times for the back of a carriage.¹⁴
妇丧其茀[婦喪其茀] fû-xöng-kĩ-fūt fùsàngqífú she lost her hair-ornament.¹⁴
茀茀 fūt-fūt fúfú (said of plants) luxuriant, exuberant, lush; vigorous.⁷ strong and vigorous.¹⁴
茀厥丰草[茀厥豐草] fūt-kūt-füng-tāo fújuéfēngcǎo after clearing away the dense growth.¹⁴
茀禄[茀祿] fūt-lùk fúlù happiness and emolument.¹⁴

fut1

3832

145

衣

袚

fūt

fú

(=韨[韍] fūt fú a kind of ceremonial gown in ancient China; silk ribbon tying the imperial seal.⁶ a leather knee pad worn during sacrifices.⁸ a leather knee pad used in ancient sacrificial dress; a strap for a seal; ceremonial cap.¹⁴ a covering for the knees, used at sacrifices; also a string attached to a signet.²⁵ a kneepad of leather; a cap or crown used in worship.¹⁰²); greave; knee-pads; buskins.⁸ a kneepad, or covering for the shin, used by men; buskins or breeches, anciently worn by the southern tribes.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰衤犮; U+889A).
袚补[袚補] fūt-bū fúbǔ or 袚膝 fūt-xīp fúxī garter pads; they are usually of embroidered silk.¹⁰²
朱袚 jï-fūt zhūfú red kneepads.¹⁰²
(See 韍 fūt).

fut1

3833

167

金

鍃

锪

fūt

huō

ream.⁶
锪刀[鍃刀] fūt-äo huōdāo countersink.⁶
锪孔钻[鍃孔鑽] fūt-kūng-dön huōkǒngzuàn spot-facer; spot-facing drill.⁶
锪孔钻床[鍃孔鑽床] fūt-kūng-dön-chõng huōkǒngzuàn chuáng spot-facing drill press.⁶
锪孔钻头[鍃孔鑽頭] fūt-kūng-dön-hẽo huōkǒngzuàntóu countersink drill.⁶

fut1

3834

178

韋

韍

韨

fūt

fú

a kind of ceremonial gown in ancient China; silk ribbon tying the imperial seal.⁶ a leather knee pad worn during sacrifices.⁸ a leather knee pad used in ancient sacrificial dress; a strap for a seal; ceremonial cap.¹⁴ a covering for the knees, used at sacrifices; also a string attached to a signet.²⁵ a kneepad of leather; a cap or crown used in worship.¹⁰² (variant: 袚 fūt fú).
(comp. t: ⿰韋犮; U+97CD). (comp. s: ⿰韦犮; U+97E8).
韨韠[韍韠] fūt-bīt fúbì coverings for the knees; those of the prince were red, and those of the great officers white.²⁵
玺韨[璽韍] xāi-fūt xǐfú the strap to secure a signet or seal.¹⁰²
(See 袚 fūt).

fut1

3835

190

髟

髴

fūt

fú

➀ =佛 or 彿 fūt fú similar to ➁ ancient women's hair jewelry or headdress ornament.⁸
(composition: ⿱髟弗; U+9AF4).
髣髴 or 彷彿 or 仿佛 fōng-fūt fǎngfú as if; similar to.⁸ like, resembling, near abouts.²⁵
<又> fï. (See 髴 fï).

fut1

3836

195

魚

鮄

fūt

fú

鲂鮄[魴鮄] fõng-fūt fángfú gurnard.⁵
鲂鮄科[魴鮄科] fõng-fūt-fö fángfúkē or 角鱼科[角魚科] gôk-nguî-fö jiǎoyúkē sea robins or gurnard family (Triglidae).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
真鲂鮄[真魴鮄] jïn-fõng-fūt zhēnfángfú grey gurnard (Eutrigla gurnardus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰

fut1

3837

204

黹

黻

fūt

fú

a kind of embroidered design on ancient sacrificial robes.⁷ an ornamental texture of black and blue in stripes, used for the sacrificial robes of the emperor.¹⁴ colored in black and blue stripes, which was one of the symbols anciently embroidered on the lower of the emperor's sacrificial robes; elegant; an embroidered kneepad or apron.¹⁰²
黼黻 fū-fūt fǔfú ancient sacrificial dresses embroidered with black and white stripes or axes.¹⁴
黼黻文章 fū-fūt-mũn-jëng fǔfú-wénzhāng elegant composition.¹⁴
黻紩 fūt-èik fúzhì an ornamental skirt.¹⁴ʼ¹⁰²
黻冕 fūt-mêin fúmiǎn apron and cap worn when offering sacrifice.¹⁴
黻衣绣裳[黻衣繡裳] fūt-yï-xiü-sẽng fúyīxiùcháng his embroidered sacrificial robe.¹⁴
画黻[畫黻] và-fūt huàfú embroidered figures.¹⁰²

fut1

3838

手

㧾

füt

hū

(composition: ⿰扌忽; U+39FE).
<台> 㧾 füt to shovel.
<台> 㧾欸佢去 füt-ë-kuï-huï shove him out.
<台> 㧾泥 füt-nãi to shovel soil/mud.
<又> fūt. (See 㧾 fūt.)

fut2

3839

人

佛

fùt

fó

Buddha.
阿弥陀佛[阿彌陀佛] Ö-mĩ-hõ-fūt Ēmítuófó Amitabha, Amitayus Buddha; may Buddha preserve us; Buddha be praised; merciful Buddha.⁶
拜佛 bäi-Fùt bài Fó to worship Buddha; to prostrate oneself before the image of Buddha.
佛法 Fùt-fāt Fófǎ Dharma (the teachings of the Buddha); Buddhist doctrine.¹⁰
佛教 Fùt-gäo Fójiào Buddhism.⁶
佛塔 Fùt-hāp Fótǎ pagoda; stupa.
佛跳墙[佛跳牆] fùt-hẽl-tẽng fótiàoqiáng lit. Buddha jumps over the wall, name for a Chinese dish that uses many non-vegetarian ingredients.¹⁰
哈佛 Hā-Fùt Hāfó Harvard.⁹
临时抱佛脚[臨時抱佛腳] lĩm-sĩ-päo-Fùt-gëk línshí bào Fó jiǎo lit. to clasp the Buddha's feet when danger arises (idiom); fig. to profess devotion only when in trouble; doing things at the last minute; making a hasty last-minute effort.
抱佛脚[抱佛腳] päo-Fùt-gëk bào Fó jiǎo to make a hasty last-minute effort (such as late preparation for an exam).
<又> fūt. (See 佛 fūt).

fut4

3840

心

怫

fùt

fú

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 怫 fūt fú with same meaning.)
<又> fï, fūt. (See 怫 fï, fūt.)

fut4

3841

心

忽

fût

hū

<台> 忽 fût <ono.> the sound made when one blows on a paper spill to light a fire.
<又> fūt. (See 忽 fūt.)

fut5

3842

人

仮

gā

jiǎ

(=假 gā jiǎ fake; false; artificial; to borrow; if; suppose.)
(composition: ⿰亻反; U+4EEE).
<又> fān. (See 仮 fān; 假 gā).

ga1

3843

人

假

gā

jià

vacation; holiday.⁵
放假 föng-gā fàngjià have a holiday or vacation.⁵
假期 gā-kĩ jiàqī vacation; period of leave.⁵
寒假 hõn-gā hánjià winter vacation.⁵
暑假 sī-gā shǔjià summer vacation.⁵
请假[請假] tēng-gā qǐngjià ask for leave.⁵
(See 假 [gā, jiǎ].)

ga1

3844

人

假

gā

jiǎ

fake; false; artificial; to borrow; if; suppose.
(variant: 仮 gā jiǎ).
假扮 gā-bàn jiǎbàn to masquerade as.
假借 gā-dëh jiǎjiè to make use of; to use something as pretext; under false pretenses; under the guise of; masquerading as; lenient; tolerant; loan character (one of the Six Methods 六書 of forming Chinese characters); character acquiring meanings by phonetic association; also called phonetic loan.¹⁰
假借名义[假借名義] gā-dëh-mẽin-ngì jiǎjièmíngyì assume false official title.¹¹
假鬃 gā-düng jiàzōng false hair; a wig.¹⁴
假公济私[假公濟私] gā-güng-däi-xü jiǎgōngjìsī official authority used for private interests (idiom); to attain private ends by abusing public position.
假装[假裝] gā-jöng jiǎzhuāng to feign; to pretend.¹⁰
假冒 gā-mào jiǎmào to impersonate.
假寐 gā-mì jiǎmèi <wr.> catnap; doze.⁶
假若 gā-ngèk jiǎruò if; supposing; in case.
假如 gā-nguĩ jiǎrú if; supposing; in case.
假设[假設] gā-sēt jiǎshè to suppose; to assume; hypothesis.
假惺惺 gā-xëin-xëin jiǎxīngxīng hypocritical; unctuous.⁶
真假 jïn-gā zhēnjiǎ true or false; genuine or fake.
(See 假 [gā, jià]; 仮 gā).

ga1

3845

刀

剮

剐

gā

guǎ

to cut into pieces; to dismember; to cut; to scrape.
剐破膝盖[剮破膝蓋] gā-pö-xīp-köi guǎpòxīgài to scrape one's knee; to get a cut in one's knee.
千刀万剐[千刀萬剮] tëin-äo-màn-gā qiāndāowànguǎ to hack somebody to pieces.
钝刀慢剐[鈍刀慢剮] ùn-äo-màn-gā dùndāomànguǎ to putter away at job.

ga1

3846

又

叚

gā

jiǎ

to borrow, to lend; later became 假 gā jiǎ false.⁸
to borrow, to transfer to someone else.²⁴
(composition: ⿰⿸⿰丨コ𠄠⿱コ又; U+53DA).
叚借 gā-dëh jiǎjiè (=假借 gā-dëh jiǎjiè to make use of; to use something as pretext; under false pretenses; under the guise of; masquerading as; lenient; tolerant; loan character (one of the Six Methods 六书 of forming Chinese characters); character acquiring meanings by phonetic association; also called phonetic loan.¹⁰).¹⁹
通叚 hüng-gā tōngjiǎ (=通假 hüng-gā tōngjiǎ a Chinese character used to express another character because of same or similar pronunciation in ancient China, such as "燕" used as "宴", "蚤" as "早".⁹).¹⁹
<又> hã. (See 叚 hã).

ga1

3847

口

呱

gā

gū

the cries of a baby.³⁹
呱呱 gā-gā gūgū <wr.> the cry of a baby.⁵
呱呱坠地[呱呱墜地] gā-gā-juì-ì gūgūzhuìdì (of a baby) to come into the world with a cry; to be born.⁵
<台> 呱呱落地 gā-gā-lòk-ì the baby is born.
<又> gēh. (See 呱 [gā, guā]; 呱 gēh.)

ga1

3848

口

咼

呙

gā

guǎ

(<old>=剐[剮] gā guǎ to cut into pieces; to dismember; to cut; to scrape.).⁸
(comp. t: ⿵冎口; U+54BC). (comp. s: ⿱口内; U+5459).
<又> gö; vāi; võ; vô. (See 咼 gö; 咼 vāi; 咼 võ; 咼 vô).

ga1

3849

口

呱

gā

guā

<ono.> sound of frogs, ducks.¹⁰
顶呱呱[頂呱呱] ēin-gā-gā dǐngguāguā tip-top; first-rate.¹⁰
呱呱 gā-gā guāguā <ono.> (of ducks) quack; (of frogs) croak; (of crows) caw.⁵
呱呱叫 gā-gā-gël guāguājiào <topo.> tip-top, top-notch.⁵ keep on wailing.¹¹
<又> gēh. (See 呱 [gā, gū]; 呱 gēh.)

ga1

3850

口

嘎

gā

sound of laughter; screech; quack.
嘎迸脆 gā-bèin-tuï gābèngcuì crisp (cake).¹¹
嘎嘎 gā-gā gāga <topo.> <ono.> to quack; to gaggle.⁸ sound of laughter.¹¹ quack.³⁹
嘎嘎声[嘎嘎聲] gā-gā-sëin gāgāshēng <ono.> quack; rattling; whine.³⁹
嘎吱 gā-jī gāzhī <ono.> creak; crunch.¹⁰
嘎啦 gā-lā gála <topo.> to quarrel (Northeastern Mandarin).¹⁰
<又> gä, gâ. (See 嘎 gä, gâ.)

ga1

3851

口

嘏

gā

jiǎ

(rare) immense; faraway; distant.¹¹ large and strong.¹⁴ great, large, immense, distant, strong, stable.²⁴ distant; large and strong; stable.¹⁰² (Note: Some dictionaries say 嘏 gā jiǎ is an alternate pronunciation for 嘏 gū gǔ with the extra meanings of 嘏 gā jiǎ added).
(composition: ⿰古叚; U+560F).
嘏命 gā-mèin jiǎmìng great order (mandate).⁵⁴
<又> gū. (See 嘏 gū.)

ga1

3852

夊

夏

gā

jiǎ

used for 榎 gā jiǎ, a tree – a stick.¹⁴
(composition: ⿱𦣻夂(GJK) or ⿱𦣻夊(HT); U+590F).
夏楚 or 槚檚[檟檚] or 槚楚[檟楚] or 榎檚 gā-chō jiǎchǔ an instrument of torture, made with wattle sticks, used for flogging or whipping offenders/students with the view of 'teaching'.⁸ʼ¹³ʼ⁰ a ferrule or rod.¹⁴
夏楚二物,收其威也.
Gā-chō-ngì-mùt, siü-kĩ-vï-yâ. Jiǎ chǔ èr wù, shōu qí wēi yě.
The cane and the thorns were there to secure in them a proper awe.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·學記》, translated by James Legge). The cane and the thorns were there in order to secure in them a proper awe.¹⁴ (Note: 夏,槄也; 楚,荆也. 夏 gā jiǎ is defined here as 槄 häo tāo a tree similar to catalpa in ancient books and 楚 chō chǔ is defined as 荆[荊] gëin jīng thorns; brambles; cane.).⁵⁴
<又> hà. (See 夏 hà).

ga1

3853

宀

寡

gā

guǎ

few, scant; tasteless; widowed.⁵
沉默寡言 chĩm-màk-gā-ngũn chénmòguǎyán uncommunicative; taciturn.⁵
寡不敌众[寡不敵眾] gā-būt-èik-jüng guǎbùdízhòng be hopelessly outnumbered.⁵
寡妇[寡婦] gā-fû guǎfu widow.⁵
寡见鲜闻[寡見鮮聞] gā-gëin-xēin-mũn guǎjiànxiǎnwén have seen and heard little of the world.⁵⁴
寡居 gā-guï guǎjū to live as a widow.¹⁰
寡头[寡頭] gā-hẽo guǎtóu oligarch.⁵
寡廉鲜耻[寡廉鮮恥] gā-lẽm-xēin-chī guǎliánxiǎnchǐ lost to shame; shameless.⁵
寡人 gā-ngĩn guǎrén I, the sovereign; we (used by a royal person in proclamations instead of I).⁵
失道寡助 sīt-ào-gā-jò shīdàoguǎzhù An unjust cause finds scant support.⁵
守寡 siū-gā shǒuguǎ live in widowhood.⁵
清汤寡水[清湯寡水] tëin-höng-gā-suī qīngtāngguǎshuǐ watery soup; something insipid.⁵
以寡敌众[以寡敵眾] yî-gā-èik-jüng yǐguǎdízhòng pit a few against many; fight against heavy odds.⁵

ga1

3854

彳

徦

gā

jiǎ

reach; arrive; come; make use of; Jia surname.¹³
<又> hã. (See 徦 hã; 遐 hã.)

ga1

3855

斗

斚

gā

jiǎ

(=斝 gā jiǎ) a small cup of stone with ears, used in ancient times for libations.¹⁴
(See 斝 gā).

ga1

3856

斗

斝

gā

jiǎ

a jade wine cup.⁷ a small cup of stone with ears, used in ancient times for libations.¹⁴ a vase made of some precious stone, capable of containing six pints.²⁴ (variant: 斚 gā jiǎ).
走斝飞觞[走斝飛觴] dēo-gā-fï-sëng zǒujiǎfēishāng cheerful celebration with lots of drinking.⁵⁴
飞觥走斝[飛觥走斝] fï-gäng-dēo-gā fēigōngzǒujiǎ to drink one's fill (idiom).¹⁰ cup after cup.¹⁹
斝彝[斝彞] gā-yĩ jiǎyí (ritual) cup/bowl with ears engraved on it.⁵⁴
(See 斚 gā).

ga1

3857

日

旮

gā

背旮旯儿[背旮旯兒] böi-gā-lāk-ngĩ or böi-kāk-lāk-ngĩ bèigālár deep recess.⁶
旮旮旯旯儿[旮旮旯旯兒] gā-gā-lāk-lāk-ngĩ or kāk-kāk-lāk-lāk-ngĩ gāgalálár <vern.> nook and cranny.⁶
旮旯儿[旮旯兒] gā-lāk-ngĩ or kāk-lāk-ngĩ gālár <vern.> nook, corner, cranny; out-of-the-way place, remote part.⁶
住在山旮旯儿[住在山旮旯兒] jì-dòi-sän-gā-lāk-ngĩ or jì-dòi-sän-kāk-lāk-ngĩ zhùzài shāngālar live in a remote or lonely mountain recess.⁶
山旮旯儿[山旮旯兒] sän-gā-lāk-ngĩ or sän-kāk-lāk-ngĩ shāngālar a mountain recess.⁵
墙旮旯儿[牆旮旯兒] tẽng-gā-lāk-ngĩ or tẽng-kāk-lāk-ngĩ qiánggālár corner (formed by two walls).⁶
<台> 山头山旮旯[山頭山旮旯] sän-hẽo-sän-gā-lāk or sän-hẽo-sän-kāk-lāk remote mountain areas without human habitation.
<又> kāk. (See 旮 kāk.)

ga1

3858

木

椵

gā

jiǎ

wood fit for making tables and bedsteads; a tree like the pomelo; a lever for raising things.²⁴
(composition: ⿰木叚; U+6935).
柂椵 yĩ-gā yíjiǎ an inner coffin.²⁴
<又> gä. (See 椵 gä).

ga1

3859

木

榎

gā

jiǎ

<old>=槚[檟] gā jiǎ small evergreen shrub.⁸ (evergreen shrub); 朴樹 Celtis sinensis.¹⁰ the Manchurian catalpa 楸 tiü qiū (Catalpa bungei).³⁶ (variant: 夏 gā jiǎ).
(composition: ⿰木夏; U+698E).
榎茸 gā-ngũng jiǎróng (Japanese) enoki, an edible mushroom, the velvet shank or enokitake: Flammulina velutipes.³⁶ (See 金針菇 gïm-jïm-gü).
(See 檟 gā; 夏 gā).

ga1

3860

木

檟

槚

gā

jiǎ

small evergreen shrub.⁸ Catalpa, a genus of mostly deciduous trees; old term for Camellia sinensis, the tea plant 茶 chã chá; also called Thea sinensis; small evergreen shrub (Mallotus japonicus).¹⁰ a small kind of fir; a tree, of the leaves of which a bitter infusion is made resembling tea.²⁴
(comp. t: ⿰木賈; U+6A9F). (comp. s: ⿰木贾; U+69DA).
槚茶[檟茶] gā-chã jiǎchá bitter tea.⁸
梧槚[梧檟] m̃-gā wújiǎ <wr.> two trees producing good timber.¹¹
(See 榎 gā; 夏 gā).

ga1

3861

104

疒

瘕

gā

jiǎ

asthma; disese of the bowels; lump in the abdomen; fault, crime; worm disease in the abdomen.⁸
症瘕[癥瘕] jëin-gā zhēngjiǎ <TCM> concretion; abdominal mass.⁵⁴
症瘕积聚[癥瘕積聚] jëin-gā-dēik-duì zhēngjiǎjījù <TCM> lump/tumor in the abdomen causing distension and pain.⁶
症瘕痞块[癥瘕痞塊] jëin-gā-pī-fäi zhēngjiǎpǐkuài hard obstructions in the bowels.¹⁴
(See 疨 hâ).

ga1

3862

118

竹

䈑

gā

guǎ

tools to unreel silk.⁸
(composition: ⿱𥫗咼; U+4211).
䈅䈑 yòt-gā yuèguǎ a device for receiving or reeling or unreeling silk.⁰
<又> vô. (See 䈑 vô).

ga1

3863

154

貝

賈

贾

gā

jiǎ

Jia surname.
<又> gū. (See 賈 gū.)

ga1

3864

169

門

閜

gā

jiǎ

a large cup.²
(Note 1: A 閜 gā jiǎ can hold 6 升 sëin shēng, where a 升 is 1/10th of an 斗 ēo dǒu, a Chinese 'peck').²ʼ⁰
(Note 2: 閜 gā jiǎ can also be pronounced as 閜 hä xiǎ).
(composition: ⿵門可; U+959C).
<又> hä; hō. (See 閜 hä; 閜 hō).

ga1

3865

人

伽

gä

gā

伽马[伽馬] gä-mâ gāmǎ gamma (Γγ) (Greek loanword).¹⁰
伽马射线[伽馬射線] gä-mâ-sèh-xëin gāmǎ shèxiàn gamma ray.⁹
<又> kêh. (See 伽 [gä, jiā], kêh.)

ga2

3866

人

伽

gä

jiā

僧伽 däng-gä sēngjiā <Budd.> monks or priests (from Sanskrit sangha).⁵⁴
伽利略 Gä-lì-lèk Jiālìlüè Galileo Galilei (1564-1642), Italian scientist.¹⁰
伽倻琴 gä-yẽh-kĩm jiāyēqín gayageum; Korean 12-stringed zither.¹⁰
瑜伽 or 瑜珈 or 瑜迦 yĩ-gä yújiā yoga.¹⁰
<又> kêh. (See 伽 [gä, gā], kêh.)

ga2

3867

人

傢

gä

jiā

furniture; a tool or tools.⁷
傢伙 or 家伙 gä-fō jiāhuo (in a comical sense) a character; a jerk; a son of a gun; a fellow; a guy.⁷ household dish, implement or furniture; domestic animal; <topo.> guy; chap; weapon.¹⁰
傢俱 or 傢具 or 家具 gä-guì jiājù furniture.¹¹

ga2

3868

人

價

价

gä

jià

price; value; <chem.> valance.⁵
价款[價款] gä-fōn jiàkuǎn money paid for something purchased or received for something sold; cost.⁵
价格[價格] gä-gāk jiàgé price.⁵
价值[價值] gä-jèik jiàzhí <eco.> value; worth, value.⁶
价廉物美[價廉物美] gä-lẽm-mùt-mî or gä-lẽm-mòt-mî jiàliánwùměi good and cheap.⁵
价目[價目] gä-mùk jiàmù marked price, price.⁵
价钱[價錢] gä-tẽin jiàqian price.⁵
减价[減價] gām-gä jiǎnjià reduce the price.⁵
贵价[貴價] gï-gä guìjià (a polite expression) your servant.⁷
无价之宝[無價之寶] mũ-gä-jï-bāo wújiàzhībǎo priceless treasure; invaluable asset.⁵
物价[物價] mùt-gä or mòt-gä wùjià (commodity) prices.⁵
成年价[成年價] or 成年家 sẽng-nẽin-gä chéngniánjia for a whole year.¹¹ <topo.> all year long.⁵⁴
<又> gäi (traditional form 价). (See 价 gäi; 價 [gä, jie].)

ga2

3869

人

價

价

gä

jie

<topo.> (used between adverbials and verbs/adjectives).⁶
不价[不價] or 不家 būt-gä bùjie <topo.> Don't! / No!⁶
整天价[整天價] or 整天家 jēin-hëin-gä zhěngtiānjie <topo.> all day long.³⁹
整天价忙[整天價忙] or 整天家忙 jēin-hëin-gä-mõng zhěngtiānjiemáng <topo.> be busy all day long.⁶
震天价响[震天價響] or 震天家响[震天家響] jīn-hëin-gä-hēng zhèntiānjiexiǎng <topo.> make a thunderous noise.⁶
<又> gäi (traditional form 价). (See 价 gäi; 價 [gä, jià].)

ga2

3870

力

加

gä

jiā

to add; to increase; to augment; to put in; to append; to confer; plus; abbreviation for Canada.
加大 gä-ài jiādà to increase (e.g. one's effort).
加大油门[加大油門] gä-ài-yiũ-mõn jiādà yóumén to accelerate; to step on the gas.¹⁰
加官晋爵[加官晉爵] gä-gön-dün-dēk jiāguānjìnjué to advance in rank and position; promotion.⁷
加工 gä-güng jiāgōng to process; to rework; to put finishing touches on; to work overtime.
加号[加號] gä-hào jiāhào <math.> plus sign (+).
加衔[加銜] gä-hẽim jiāxián to confer an honorary degree.
加添 gä-hëm jiātiān augment; add.¹⁰
加强[加強] gä-kẽng jiāqiáng to strengthen; to augment.
加仑[加侖] gä-lũn jiālún gallon.⁸
加拿大 Gä-nã-ài Jiānádà Canada.
加蓬 Gä-pũng Jiāpéng Gabon.¹⁰
加演 gä-yēn jiāyǎn encore; to give an extra performance.¹⁰
加入 gä-yìp jiārù to become a member; to join; to mix into; to participate in; to add in.
加油 gä-yiũ jiāyóu to add oil; to top up with gas; to refuel; to accelerate; abbr. for 加大油門 to step on the gas; fig. to make an extra effort; fig. to cheer somebody on.¹⁰
参加[參加] tām-gä cānjiā join; attend; take part in.⁵

ga2

3871

卜

卦

gä

guà

divinatory trigram; one of the eight divinatory trigrams from 易经[易經] Yèik-géin Yìjīng The Book of Changes.
打卦 ā-gä dǎguà <trad.> to divine; divination.
八卦 Bät-gä Bāguà Eight Trigrams (clockwise order):
☰☴☵☶☷☳☲☱ 乾巽坎艮坤震離兌
Kẽin Xün Häm Gän Kün Jīn Lĩ Uï
Qián Xùn Kǎn Gèn Kūn Zhèn Lí Duì.
(Note: A complete set of 8 trigrams stacked on top of another set of 8 trigrams form a combination of 64 hexgrams. The hexgrams in the Zhou King Wen order are: ䷀䷁䷂䷃䷄䷅䷆䷇ ䷈䷉䷊䷋䷌䷍䷎䷏ ䷐䷑䷒䷓䷔䷕䷖䷗ ䷘䷙䷚䷛䷜䷝䷞䷟
䷠䷡䷢䷣䷤䷥䷦䷧ ䷨䷩䷪䷫䷬䷭䷮䷯ ䷰䷱䷲䷳䷴䷵䷶䷷ ䷸䷹䷺䷻䷼䷽䷾䷿).
变卦[變卦] bëin-gä biànguà go back on one's word; break one's promise; change one's ground/heart/mind.⁶
卜卦 būk-gä bǔguà to divine using the trigrams.
占卦 jëm-gä zhānguà to divine by the Eight Trigrams, 八卦.⁷
算卦 xön-gä suànguà practice divination.⁸
<台> 卦 gä/ Daoist priest; aka 道士 ào-xù dàoshi.

ga2

3872

口

咖

gä

gā

咖喱 or 咖哩 gä-lī gālí <loan> curry.¹⁰
咖喱鸡[咖喱雞] or 咖哩鸡[咖哩雞] gä-lī-gäi gālíjī curry chicken.¹⁰
(See 咖[gä, kā]).

ga2

3873

口

咖

gä

kā

coffee; a phonetic.⁸
咖啡 gä-fēh kāfēi <loan> coffee.⁸
咖啡店 gä-fēh-ëm kāfēidiàn coffee shop.⁸
咖啡厅[咖啡廳] gä-fēh-hëng kāfēitīng coffe shop.¹⁰
咖啡色 gä-fēh-sēik kāfēisè coffee color; brown.¹⁰
咖啡室 gä-fēh-sīt kāfēishì coffee shop.¹⁰
咖啡壶[咖啡壺] gä-fēh-vũ kāfēihú coffee pot.¹¹
咖啡因 gä-fēh-yïn kāfēiyīn caffeine; theine.⁸
(See 咖[gä, gā]).

ga2

3874

口

嘎

gä

gá

something oval in shape.
嘎嘎儿[嘎嘎兒] gä-gä-ngĩ gágar of a long, slender shape with a bulging middle; any olive-like thing, (facetious) a naughty fellow.¹¹
嘎嘎儿天[嘎嘎兒天] gä-gä-ngĩ-hèin gágar tiān days cool in the morning and evening and hot at noontime.¹¹
<又> gā, gâ. (See 嘎 gā, gâ.)

ga2

3875

口

嘉

gä

jiā

good; fine; praise.
拜嘉 bäi-gä bàijiā <court.> to receive with pleasure your favor or gifts or advice.
嘉宾[嘉賓] gä-bïn jiābīn honored guest; welcome guest; guest of honor.
嘉奖[嘉獎] gä-dēng jiājiǎng to commend; to cite.
嘉惠 gä-fì jiāhuì to benefit.
嘉况[嘉況] gä-fōng jiākuàng valuable gifts.
嘉谷[嘉穀] gä-gūk jiāgǔ grains of all sorts.
嘉礼[嘉禮] gä-lâi jiālǐ wedding; marriage ceremony.
嘉勉 gä-mêin jiāmiǎn <wr.> to praise and encourage.
嘉乃丕绩[嘉乃丕績] gä-nâi-pī-dēik jiā nǎi pī jī he lauded his great merit.¹⁰²
嘉禾 gä-võ jiāhé ear full of grains.
嘉会[嘉會] gä-vòi jiāhuì auspicious occasion; grand banquet.
嘉馐[嘉饈] gä-xiü jiāxiū nice meals.¹¹
嘉峪关[嘉峪關] Gä-yì-gän Jiāyù Guān Jiayuguan, pass and city in 甘肃[甘肅] Gäm-xūk Gānsù Gansu Province, on the Silk Road, where the Great Wall terminates.
嘉猷 gä-yiũ jiāyóu a good plan.¹¹
嘉蝤 gä-yiũ jiāyóu <trad.> wise scheme⁵⁴
可嘉 hō-gä kějiā commendable; worth the compliment.

ga2

3876

女

嫁

gä

jià

(of a woman) marry; shift. transfer.⁵
嫁接 gä-dēp jiàjiē to graft (a branch to a rootstock).¹⁰
嫁鸡随鸡,嫁狗随狗[嫁雞隨雞,嫁狗隨狗] gä-gäi-tuĩ-gäi, gä-gēo-tuĩ-gēo jiàjīsuíjī, jiàgǒusuígǒu <trad.> follow the man you marry, be he fowl or cur; a woman follows her husband no matter what his lot is.⁶
嫁妆[嫁妝] gä-jöng jiàzhuang dowry; trousseau.⁵
嫁人 gä-ngĩn jiàrén (of a girl) get married.¹¹
嫁女 gä-nuī jiànǚ to marry off a daughter.¹⁰
嫁殇[嫁殤] gä-sëng jiàshāng to marry an espoused wife after her death.²⁴
嫁娶 gä-tuī jiàqǔ marriage.⁵
嫁祸[嫁禍] gä-vò jiàhuò put blame on others.¹¹
嫁祸于人[嫁禍於人] gä-vò-yï-ngĩn jiàhuòyúrén shift the misfortune onto somebody else; put the blame on somebody else.⁵

ga2

3877

宀

家

gä

jiā

house, home, residence; family.⁸
大家 ài-gä dàjiā family of high ranking official; great master; master; Your Majesty; polymath.⁸
大家 ài-gä/ dàjiā everyone; all; we; you; they; other people.⁸ (See <台> 大家 ài-gâ/).
家族 gä-dùk jiāzú house; clan; family.⁸
家具 or 傢具 or 傢俱 gä-guì jiājù furniture.¹¹
家庭 gä-hẽin jiātíng family; household; house and home.⁸
家乡[家鄉] gä-hëng jiāxiāng hometown; native place.¹⁰
家徒四壁 gä-hũ-xï-bēik jiātúsìbì to have nothing but the bare walls in one's house – to be utterly destitute.⁵
家长[家長] gä-jēng jiāzhǎng family head; patriarch.⁶
家里[家裡] gä-lī jiālǐ at home; home.⁹
家庙[家廟] gä-mèl jiāmiào ancestral temple.⁸
家人 gä-ngĩn jiārén household; (one's) family.¹⁰
家常 gä-sẽng jiācháng daily life of a family; domestic trivialities.⁶
家常菜 gä-sẽng-töi jiāchángcài home cooking.¹⁰
家属[家屬] gä-sùk jiāshǔ family members/dependents.⁵⁴
家蚕[家蠶] gä-tâm jiācán silkworm (Bombyx mori).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
家燕 gä-yên jiāyàn (barn) swallow.⁶
家喻户晓[家喻戶曉] gä-yì-fù-hēl jiāyùhùxiǎo understood by everyone (idiom); well known; a household name.¹⁰
<又> gâ. (See 家 [gä, jie]; 家 gâ).

ga2

3878

宀

家

gä

jie

(=价[價] gä jie) <topo.> (used between adverbials and verbs/adjectives).⁶
不家 or 不价[不價] būt-gä bùjie <topo.> Don't! / No!⁶
整天家 or 整天价[整天價] jēin-hëin-gä zhěngtiānjie <topo.> all day long.³⁹
整天家忙 or 整天价忙[整天價忙] jēin-hëin-gä-mõng zhěngtiānjiemáng <topo.> be busy all day long.⁶
震天家响[震天家響] or 震天价响[震天價響] jīn-hëin-gä-hēng zhèntiānjiexiǎng <topo.> make a thunderous noise.⁶
<又> gâ. (See 價 [gä, jie]; 家 [gä, jiā]; 家 gâ).

ga2

3879

小

尜

gä

gá

toy formed of a spindle with two sharp ends.¹⁰
尜尜 gä-gä gága toy formed of a spindle with two sharp ends; brochette (such as corncob).¹⁰

ga2

3880

木

架

gä

jià

put up; erect; prop; build.⁸
(old variant: 榢 gä jià).
架得住 gä-āk-jì jiàdezhù <topo.> can put up with.⁶ able to support it; can sustain the weight; able to endure it.⁷
架不住 gä-būt-jì jiàbuzhù <topo.> cannot stand up against; be no match for; cannot compete with.⁶
架拐 gä-gāi jiàguǎi to use a crutch.¹⁰
架桥[架橋] gä-kẽl jiàqiáo to bridge; to put up a bridge.¹⁰
架构[架構] gä-këo jiàgòu build, construct; framework, scaffold; structure, pattern.⁶
架势[架勢] gä-säi jiàshi posture, stance, manner; condition, situation.⁶
架式 gä-sēik jiàshi attitude; position (on an issue).¹⁰
架设[架設] gä-sēt jiàshè extend.⁸ to construct; to erect.¹⁰
<台> 架势[架勢] gä-säi extravagant; luxurious.
<台> 架罂罉 gä-läng-chäng tools; utensils; equipment.
<又> gâ. (See 架 gâ; 榢 gä).

ga2

3881

木

枷

gä

jiā

cangue (wooden collar like stocks used to restrain and punish criminals in China).¹⁰
带枷[帶枷] äi-gä dàijiā (of prisoners) confine in a cangue.¹¹
精神枷锁[精神枷鎖] dëin-sĩn-gä-xū jīngshén jiāsuǒ spiritual or mental shackles.⁶
枷带锁抓[枷帶鎖抓] gä-äi-xū-jāo jiādàisuǒzhuā in stocks; in fetter for punishment.¹⁰
枷板 gä-bān jiābǎn cangue; fig. difficult situation.¹⁰
枷号[枷號] gä-hào jiāhào formerly, parade a prisoner in a cangue.¹¹
枷示 gä-sì jiāshì put in a cangue as an example.⁵⁴
枷销[枷銷] gä-xël jiāxiāo yoke; chains; shackles; fetters.¹⁰
枷锁[枷鎖] gä-xū jiāsuǒ stocks and chain; in fetters.¹⁰
披枷带锁[披枷帶鎖] pï-gä-äi-xū pījiādàisuǒ in cangue and shackles.¹¹

ga2

3882

木

椵

gä

jiā

cangue.⁸
(composition: ⿰木叚; U+6935).
<又> gā. (See 椵 gā).

ga2

3883

木

榢

gä

jià

(<old>=架 gä jià put up; erect; prop; build.⁸).⁸
(composition: ⿰木家; U+69A2).
(See 架 gä).

ga2

3884

玉

玍

gä

gǎ

eccentric, odd, crabby; naughty, mischievous.⁶
玍杂子[玍雜子] gä-dàp-dū gǎzázi <topo.> fraudulent, treacherous; treacherous person; evil scheme.⁶
玍子 gä-dū gǎzi <topo.> naughty child, mischievous person.⁶
玍古 gä-gū gǎgǔ <topo.> (of a person) bad-tempered, hot-tempered, quick-tempered; (of an object) not good enough, substandard, inferior.⁶
玍小子 gä-xēl-dū gǎxiǎozi naughty boy.⁶
她爷爷脾气很玍[她爺爺脾氣很玍] hä-yẽh-yẽh-pĩ-hï-hān-gä tāyéyépípíhěngǎ Her grandfather is rather eccentric.⁶
(See 嘎 [gâ, gǎ].)

ga2

3885

玉

珈

gä

jiā

an ornament attached to a woman's hairpin.⁸ the ornaments of a woman's hairdress.²⁴
珈玛[珈瑪] gä-mâ jiāmǎ chamar (a pejorative word for dalits).⁸
六珈 lùk-gä liùjiā the six ornaments.²⁴
瑜珈 or 瑜伽 or 瑜迦 yĩ-gä yújiā yoga.¹⁰
瑜珈术[瑜珈術] or 瑜伽术[瑜伽術] yĩ-gä-sùt yújiāshù the art of yoga.⁵⁴

ga2

3886

瓜

gä

guā

Kangxi radical 97; melon, gourd, cucumber.⁸
瓜子 gä-dū guāzǐ melon seeds.⁸
瓜子脸[瓜子臉] gä-dū-lêm guāzǐliǎn oval face; pretty face.⁸
瓜子玉 gä-dū-ngùk guāzǐyù andesite.⁸
瓜子菜 gä-dū-töi/ guāzǐcài purslane; a.k.a. 马齿苋, q.v.⁸³
瓜分 gä-fün guāfēn divide; carve up.⁸
瓜果 gä-gō guāguǒ melon and fruit.⁸
瓜葛 gä-gût guāgé connection; association; implication.⁸
瓜田 gä-hẽin guātián melon patch.³⁹
瓜田李下 gä-hẽin-lī-hà guātiánlǐxià in a melon patch or under a plum tree – in suspicious surroundings.⁹
瓜蒂 gä-î guādì the base of a fruit; muskmelon pedicel.⁸
瓜连[瓜連] gä-lẽin guālián implicate.⁸
瓜李之嫌 gä-lī-jï-yẽm guālǐzhīxián the suspicion of being in the melon field and under the plum tree.⁸
瓜蔓 gä-màn guāwàn melon vine.⁸
瓜农[瓜農] gä-nũng guānóng melon farmer.⁸
瓜代 gä-òi guādài change of personnel between terms of service; substitute.⁸
瓜熟蒂落 gä-sùk-î-lòk guāshúdìluò lit. a melon falls when it is ripe; fig. at the right time everything comes easy.¹¹
<台> 瓜菜 gä-töi (generic) vegetables
(See 瓜 gâ.)

ga2

3887

115

禾

稼

gä

jià

<wr.> sow (grain); cereals, crops.⁶
稼穑[稼穡] gä-sēik jiàsè <wr.> sowing and reaping – farming; farm work.⁶
稼穑艰难[稼穡艱難] gä-sēik-gän-nãn jiàsèjiānnán the toil and hardship of a farmer's life.⁷
耕稼 gäng-gä gēngjià plowing and sowing – farm work.⁶
躬稼 güng-gä gōngjià work on the farm personally.³⁹
庄稼[莊稼] jöng-gä zhuāngjia crops; standing grain.⁵

ga2

3888

118

竹

笳

gä

jiā

a reed leaf whistle; the Tartar pipe.⁷ whistle made of reed without holes for fingering.¹⁴
笳笛 gä-èk jiādí a reed leaf whistle.¹⁴
胡笳 vũ-gä hújiā a reed instrument used by the northern tribes in ancient China.⁵

ga2

3889

127

耒

耞

gä

jiā

a flail.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰耒加; U+801E).
打耞 ā-gä dǎjiā to thresh grain.¹⁴
连耞[連耞] lẽin-gä liánjiā a flail.²⁵

ga2

3890

130

肉

胍

gä

guā

guanidine (CH₅N₂).⁶
胍胺 gä-ön or gü-ön guā'àn guanamine.⁶
<又> gü. (See 胍 gü.)

ga2

3891

140

艸

苽

gä

guā

squash; the melon species.²⁵ (=瓜 gä guā) melon, gourd, cucumber.⁸
(composition: ⿱艹瓜; U+82FD).
<又> gü. (See 苽 gü; 瓜 gä).

ga2

3892

140

艸

茄

gä

jiā

(phonetic used in loan words for the sound "jia".)
茄克 gä-hāk jiākè <loan> jacket.
康茄舞 höng-gä-mū kāngjiāwǔ <loan> conga dance.
雪茄 xūt-gä xuějiā <loan> cigar.
<又> kêh. (See 茄 kêh.)

ga2

3893

140

艸

葭

gä

jiā

young shoot of a reed.⁸ bulrush, reed; flute, whistle.⁸ bulrush, reed; flute, whistle.¹⁰ reed plant.³⁶ a bulrush or reed like a Phragmites or Arundo, of which a musical pipe can be made; old name of a stream in the south of Zhili (直隶[直隸] jèik-lài zhílì, renamed Hebei in 1928).¹⁰²
(composition: ⿱艹叚; U+846D).
葭笛 gä-èk jiādí a simple reed or pipe, used by herdmen in leading flocks.¹⁰²
葭灰飞[葭灰飛] gä-föi-fï jiāhuīfēi or 葭管飞灰[葭管飛灰] gä-gōn-fï-föi jiāguǎnfēihuī the ashy reed down is flying about; winter has come.¹⁰²
葭莩 gä-fũ jiāfú the membrane of a reed stem (as in reed type); distant relatives (i.e., very “thin”).¹¹
葭州 gä-jiü jiāzhōu a district on the Yellow River in the extreme north of Shaanxi.¹⁰²
葭月 gä-ngût jiāyuè the seventh moon, when this plant, (葭苇[葭葦] gä-vī), is in seed.¹⁰²
葭苇[葭葦] gä-vī jiāwěi a water grass or rush.¹⁰²
鸣葭[鳴葭] mẽin-gä míngjiā the shrill pipe.¹⁰²

ga2

3894

145

衣

袈

gä

jiā

Buddhist monk's robe.¹⁰
白袈裟 bàk-gä-sä báijiāshā surplice.¹⁰
袈裟 gä-sä jiāshā kasaya (patchwork outer vestment worn by a Buddhist monk).⁶

ga2

3895

152

豕

豭

gä

jiā

boar, male pig.⁸ a male pig; broadly a pig.⁹ male pig; male of any animal.¹³ a boar; a local term for pig.²⁵
(composition: ⿰豕叚; U+8C6D).
豭喙 gä-fì or gä-jöi jiāhuì a pig's snout.¹⁹
豭狗 gä-gēo jiāgǒu lit. pig and dog; fig. a person who behaves in a despicable manner.¹⁹
豭豨 gä-hï jiāxī a boar.¹⁹
豭豚 or 豭豘 gä-hũn jiātún a little boar (piglet), later refers to boars in general; the ancient people wore garments depicted with images of a little boar to symbolize bravery.¹⁹ young boar.⁶⁰
豭熊 gä-hũng jiāxióng or 罴[羆] bï pí a type of bear, perhaps the brown bear.¹⁹
豭猪[豭豬] gä-jï jiāzhū a male pig, a boar.¹⁹ hog boar.⁵⁴
豭强牝弱[豭強牝弱] gä-kẽng-pĩn-ngèk jiāqiángpìnruò boars are strong and sows weak.²⁵
豭尾 gä-mī jiāwěi boar tail (the derogatory term for men's braids before and after the Revolution of 1911).¹⁹
豭貜 gä-yòt jiājué or jiāyuè legendary apes.¹⁹
艾豭 ngài-gä àijiā <old> old male pig.¹¹ old but fine pig.¹³ a black young boar, an old term used in Korea and Zhili (直隶[直隸] jèik-lài zhílì).¹⁰²

ga2

3896

153

豸

貑

gä

jiā

a sort of bear, or wild boar, with whitish yellow stripes.²⁵
(composition: ⿰豸叚; U+8C91).
貑罴[貑羆] gä-bï jiāpí brown bear.¹⁹
貑貜 gä-yòt jiājué or jiāyuè a large kind of monkey.²⁵

ga2

3897

157

足

跏

gä

jiā

sit cross-legged; squat.⁸
跏坐 gä-dò jiāzuò sit cross-legged.⁸
跏趺 gä-fü jiāfū sit cross-legged (as a Buddhist does in meditation).⁶
跏趺坐 gä-fü-dò jiāfūzuò lotus position.⁹
跏婆 gä-põ or gä-pũ jiāpó term used for addressing a woman who is crippled or lame.¹⁹

ga2

3898

162

辵

迦

gä

jiā

(used in transliteration of foreign or special terms).⁶
迦箅香 gä-bï-hëng jiābìxiāng (=藿香 kök-hëng huòxiāng) wrinkled giant hyssop; <bot.> Agastache rugosa.¹⁰ betony, mint herb.¹¹
迦太基 Gä-häi-gï Jiātàijī Carthage.⁶
迦蓝[迦藍] gä-lãm jiālán <Budd.> monastery garden.⁵⁴
迦陵 gä-lẽin jiālíng a bird with a note of marvellous sweetness, but unequal to the voice of Buddha.¹⁴
楞迦 Lẽin-gä Léngjiā Lanka, a mountain in the southeast part of Sri Lanka, now called Adam's Peak; the island of Sri Lanka.⁷ Lanka (old term for Sri Lanka, Ceylon).¹⁰ Ceylon; name of a Buddhist sutra.¹⁴
楞迦经[楞迦經] Lẽin-gä-gëin Léngjiājīng Laṅkāvatāra Sūtra, a sutra of Mahāyāna Buddhism.¹⁵
瑜迦 or 瑜伽 or 瑜珈 yĩ-gä yújiā yoga.¹⁰

ga2

3899

167

金

鉫

gä

jiā

former term for 镓[鎵] gä jiā gallium (Ga).⁸
(See 鎵 gä).

ga2

3900

167

金

鎵

镓

gä

jiā

gallium (Ga).⁶
镓扩散[鎵擴散] gä-köng-xän jiākuòsàn gallium diffusion.⁶
镓酸[鎵酸] gä-xön jiāsuān galic acid.⁶
镓铟锡合金[鎵銦錫合金] gä-yïn-xëk-hàp-gïm jiāyīnxīhéjīn gallium-indium-tin alloy.⁶
镓烷[鎵烷] gä-yõn jiāwán gallane.⁶

ga2

3901

187

馬

𩢍
❄

gä

guā

(=騧 gä guā tan or piebald horse; yellow horse with black mouth.²).²
(composition: ⿰馬瓜; U+2988D).
(See 騧 gä).

ga2

3902

187

馬

駕

驾

gä

jià

harness; ride; drive, fly, sail; control; you; emperor's carriage; emperor.⁵⁵
大驾[大駕] ài-gä dàjià emperor; imperial or sovereign carriage; <court.> you.⁶ your “carriage”, i. e., your arrival.¹¹
大驾光临[大駕光臨] ài-gä-göng-lĩm dàjiàguānglín <court.> your gracious presence.⁵⁴
驾崩[駕崩] gä-bäng jiàbēng (of emperor) pass away.¹¹
驾车[駕車] gä-chëh jiàchē to drive a vehicle.⁷
驾飞机[駕飛機] gä-fï-gï jiàfēijī fly an airplane.¹¹
驾校[駕校] gä-hào jiàxiào driving school.¹⁰
驾轻就熟[駕輕就熟] gä-hëin-diù-sùk jiàqīngjiùshú lit. to drive a light carriage through a famliar road; fig. to do a task with ease.⁷
驾临[駕臨] gä-lĩm jiàlín <court.> your gracious presence, the pleasure of your company.¹¹
驾马[駕馬] gä-mâ jiàmǎ harness a horse; ride on horseback.¹¹
驾御[駕御] or 驾驭[駕馭] gä-nguì jiàyù drive (a cart or horse); control; master.⁵
驾驶[駕駛] gä-sōi jiàshǐ drive (a vehicle); pilot (a plane or ship).⁶
驾云[駕雲] gä-vũn jiàyún to ride the clouds; fig. self-satisfied; arrogant.¹⁰

ga2

3903

187

馬

騧

gä

guā

tan or piebald horse; yellow horse with black mouth; Gua surname.² (Variants: 𩢍❄{⿰馬瓜}, 𩦣❄{⿰馬⿳一⿰口㐄⿵冂⿱㐅丅} gä).
(composition: ⿰馬咼; U+9A27).
騧骊是骖[騧驪是驂]
gä-lĩ-sì-täm
guā lí shì cān
Yellow with black mouth, and black, are the outsides.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·秦風·小戎》, translated by James Legge).
騧马[騧馬] gä-mâ guāmǎ yellow horse with black mouth.⁵⁴
(See 𩢍❄{⿰馬瓜} gä, 𩦣❄{⿰馬⿳一⿰口㐄⿵冂⿱㐅丅} gä).

ga2

3904

187

馬

𩦣
❄

gä

guā

(=騧 gä guā tan or piebald horse; yellow horse with black mouth.²).²
(composition: ⿰馬𩰬 or ⿰馬⿳一⿰口㐄⿵冂⿱㐅丅 (See Images); U+299A3).
(See 騧 gä).
𩦣❄{⿰馬⿳一⿰口㐄⿵冂⿱㐅丅} gä guā

ga2

3905

U+299A3

or

口

嘎

gâ

gǎ

(=玍 gä gǎ) eccentric, odd, crabby; naughty, mischievous.⁶
犯嘎 fàn-gâ fàngǎ <topo.> to act bad; to misbehave.¹
嘎子 gâ-dū gǎzi (=玍子 gä-dū gǎzi) <topo.> naughty child, mischievous person.⁶
嘎小子 gâ-xēl-dū gǎxiǎozi (=玍小子 gä-xēl-dū gǎxiǎozi) naughty boy.⁶
粗嘎 tü-gâ cūgǎ raucous.¹
<又> gā, gä. (See 嘎 gā, gä; 玍 gä.)

ga5

3906

宀

家

gâ

jiā

<台> 大家 ài-gâ/ everyone.
<又> gä. (See 家 [gä, jie]; 家 [gä, jiā]).

ga5

3907

小

尕

gâ

gǎ

<topo.> small; little.⁸
尕娃 gâ-vā gǎwá <topo.> a little kid.⁶

ga5

3908

木

架

gâ

jià

frame, rack, shelf; <m.> for planes, large vehicles, radios.¹⁰
(old variant: 榢 gâ jià).
打架 ā-gâ dǎjià to fight; to scuffle; to come to blows.¹⁰ (fight in spoken Hoisanva is 打交 ā-gâo/.)
吵架 chāo-gâ/ chǎojià to quarrel; to have a row; quarrel.¹⁰ (quarrel in spoken Hoisanva is 闹交[鬧交] nào-gâo/.)
架子 gâ-dū jiàzi shelf; frame; stand; framework; airs; arrogance.¹⁰
架子车[架子車] gâ-dū-chëh jiàzichē wheel barrow.⁸
架子猪[架子豬] gâ-dū-jï jiàzizhū feeder pig.⁸
架空 gâ-hüng jiàkōng built above the ground (on stilts); fig. unfounded; impractical; fig. a mere figurehead.¹⁰
架儿[架兒] gâ-ngĩ jiàr body; vendor, hawker.⁸
架次 gâ-xü jiàcì sortie.⁸
书架[書架] sï-gâ shūjià bookshelf; bookcase.⁵⁴
衣架 yï-gâ yījià coat hanger; clothes rack.⁸
一架飞机[一架飛機] yīt-gâ fï-gï yījiàfēijī a plane.¹⁹
<台> 丢架[丟架] èl-gâ/ disgraced, lost face.
<台> 旯架床 lāk-gâ-chõng bunk bed.
<台> 衫架 sâm-gâ clothes hanger.
<又> gä. (See 架 gä; 榢 gâ).

ga5

3909

木

榢

gâ

jià

(<old>=架 gâ jià frame, rack, shelf; <m.> for planes, large vehicles, radios.¹⁰); a frame, a stand, a rack; framework or scaffold.⁸
(composition: ⿰木家; U+69A2).
(See 架 gâ).

ga5

3910

瓜

gâ

guā

melon; gourd; squash.
甜瓜 hẽm-gâ/ tiánguā muskmelon; sweet melon.⁶
<台> 苦瓜 fū-gâ/ or 旯瓜 lāk-gâ/ bitter melon. (See 涼瓜; 良瓜 lẽng-gä).
<台> 芙芦瓜[芙蘆瓜] fũ-lũ-gâ/ calabash, bottle gourd.
<台> 南瓜 nãm-gâ/ pumpkin; cushaw.
<台> 黄瓜[黃瓜] võng-gâ/ cucumber.
(See 瓜 gä.)

ga5

3911

104

疒

痂

gâ

jiā

scab. (variant: 𦙲❄{⿱加肉} gâ jiā).
疮痂[瘡痂] chông-gâ chuāngjiā a scab.⁷
痘痂 èo-gâ dòujiā pockmark; smallpox scab.¹⁰
痂皮 gâ-pĩ jiāpí crust.⁹ scab.¹⁰
痂皮脱落[痂皮脫落] gâ-pĩ-höt-lòk jiāpítuōluò decrustation.⁹
结痂[結痂] gēik-gâ jiéjiā form a scab.⁵
血痂 hüt-gâ xuèjiā a scab, clot of blood formed on wounds.¹¹
嗜痂成癖 sï-gâ-sẽin-pēik shìjiāchéngpǐ <wr.> have an addiction for (stamps and the like), (allusion from one who likes to lick his scabs).¹¹
<台> 硬痂 ngāng-gâ form a scab.
<台> 生痂 säng-gâ form a scab.
(See 𦙲❄{⿱加肉} gâ).

ga5

3912

130

肉

𦙲
❄

gâ

jiā

(=痂 gâ jiā scab).⁸ the scab of a wound.²⁵
(composition: ⿱加肉; U+26672).
(See 痂 gâ)

ga5

3913

手

拐

gāi

guǎi

to turn, to change direction; to limp; to swindle; to abduct; crutch; cane. (In the sense of 'a cane' 拐 gāi guǎi is interchangeable with 枴 and 柺 gāi guǎi).
脖拐 bòt-gāi bóguǎi <topo.> hand-chop to the neck.⁵⁴
沉香拐 chĩm-hëng-gāi chénxiāngguǎi staff made of aloeswood.
拐走 gāi-dēo guǎizǒu to abduct (children).
拐架 gāi-gâ guǎijià crutch.
拐棍 gāi-gûn guǎigùn walking stick.⁵
拐孩子 gāi-hãi-dū guǎi háizi to abduct/kidnap children.
拐杖 gāi-jèng guǎizhàng walking stick.⁵
拐拉 gāi-lā guǎila to walk unsteadily; to limp.
拐棒 gāi-pâng guǎibàng club; stick; cudgel; cane (for the elderly)
拐骗[拐騙] gāi-pëin guǎipiàn to abduct; to swindle.
拐弯[拐彎] gāi-vän guǎiwān to turn a corner, to turn; to turn around, to pursue a new course; corner, turning.
拐弯抹角[拐彎抹角] gāi-vän-möt-gôk guǎiwānmòjiǎo to proceed along a zigzag road; to beat about the bush; to equivocate.
诱拐[誘拐] yiù-gāi yòuguǎi to abduct, to kidnap.
(See 枴 gāi; 柺 gāi).

gai1

3914

木

枴

gāi

guǎi

cane; walking stick; crutch; old man's staff.¹⁰ (=拐 gāi guǎi in the sense of 'a cane').
(composition: ⿰木叧; U+67B4).
(See 拐 gāi; 柺 gāi).

gai1

3915

木

柺

gāi

guǎi

a staff for old men, usually made to resemble a crutch, with a crooked top.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰木另; U+67FA).
柺子棍 gāi-dū-gûn guǎizigùn a truncheon or quarterstaff used in fencing and fighting.¹⁰²
柺杖 gāi-jèng guǎizhàng an old man's staff.¹⁰² (See 拐杖 gāi-jèng).
铁柺李[鐵柺李] hëik-gāi-lī tiěguǎilǐ one of the Eight Immortals.¹⁰²
(See 拐 gāi in the sense of 'a cane'; 枴 gāi).

gai1

3916

118

竹

箉

gāi

guǎi

a bamboo utensil for catching fish; a bamboo stick.⁸ a bamboo utensil for catching fish.²⁵
(composition: ⿱𥫗拐; U+7B89).
<又> òi. (See 箉 òi).

gai1

3917

122

网

罫

gāi

guǎi

the squares on a weiqi (Chinese chess, go) board.⁸ from 《漢典•基本解释》.
(Note: Diferences in definitions and sounds exist among 《漢典•基本解释》, 《漢典•國語詞典》 and other sources)..
(composition: ⿱罒卦; U+7F6B).
<又> kä; và. (See 罫 kä; 罫 và).

gai1

3918

140

艸

蒯

gāi

kuǎi

wool grass; Kuai surname.
蒯草 gāi-tāo kuǎicǎo wool grass.

gai1

3919

140

艸

薢

gāi

xiè

woody climbing plant.
萆薢 bï-gāi bìxiè yam (dioscorea).⁶
薢茩 gāi-hèo xièhòu water caltrop. During the 楚国[楚國] Chō-gōk Chǔguó Chu State (740-223 BCE) period it was called 芰 gì jì. During the Qin 秦 Tũn Qín Dynasty (221-207 B.C.) it was called 薢茩 gāi-hèo xièhòu. During the Tang 唐 Hõng Táng Dynasty (A.D. 618-907) it was defined thus: 芰 gì jì is a 水栗 lit. 'water chestnut' and is also a 薢茩 gāi-hèo xièhòu 'water caltrop'.⁸

gai1

3920

142

虫

蚧

gāi

jiè

a red spotted lizard, used as medicine.⁸
蛤蚧 gēip-gāi géjiè (=大壁虎 ài-bēik-fū dàbìhǔ) tokay gecko (Gekko gecko).²³ a red spotted lizard.⁸
苹大棉粉蚧[蘋大棉粉蚧] pẽin-ài-mêin-fūn-gāi píngdàmiánfěnjiè apple mealybug.⁵⁴

gai1

3921

142

虫

𧊅

gāi

guǎi

<Hakka> (small) frog.³⁶
(composition: ⿰虫另; U+27285).
𧊅仔 gāi-dōi guǎizǎi <Hakka> frog.³⁶
𧊅蠕仔 gāi-yĩ-dōi guǎirúzǎi <Hailu and Raoping Hakka> tadpole (toad or frog larva).³⁶
蛤𧊅 gēip-gāi géguǎi <Canto.> (big) frog.³⁶
蟆𧊅 mã-gāi máguǎi <Xiang> frog.³⁶

gai1

3922

148

角

解

gāi

jiě

divide; untie, undo; allay, dispel, dismiss; explain, interpret, solve; understand, comprehend; relieve oneself; solution.⁵
(variant: 觧 gāi jiě). <又> gäi, hài. (See 解 gäi, hài; 觧 gāi.)
解答 gāi-āp jiědá to answer or explain.⁷
解除 gāi-chuĩ jiěchú to annul or cancel (a contract, agreement); <law> to restore to the original status; to fire (a person); to relieve (a person of his duties); to remove (restrictions), to get rid of.⁷
解放 gāi-föng jiěfàng liberate, emancipate; liberation.⁵
解题[解題] gāi-hãi/ jiětí explanation or answer to a problem or subject.⁷
解开[解開] gāi-höi jiěkāi to untie; unbind; loosen; undo.⁷
解渴 gāi-höt jiěkě to quench.¹⁰
解脱[解脫] gāi-höt jiětuō free/extricate oneself.⁵
解决[解決] gāi-kūt jiějué solve; settle; finish off.⁵
解缆[解纜] gāi-làm jiělǎn cast off; set sail.⁵
解剖 gāi-pāo jiěpōu to cut open, dissect.¹¹
解剖学[解剖學] gāi-pāo-hòk jiěpōuxué anatomy.¹¹
解释 gāi-sēik jiěshì explain, expound, interpret.⁵
解绶[解綬] gāi-siù jiěshòu to resign from public office.⁷
解散 gāi-xän jiěsàn dismiss; dissolve, disband.⁵
解药[解藥] gāi-yêk jiěyào antidote.⁹
解郁除烦[解郁除煩] gāi-yūk-chuĩ-fãn jiěyùchúfán TCM release stagnation and dissolve vexation.⁵⁴

gai1

3923

148

角

觧

gāi

jiě

(=解 gāi jiě) loosen, unfasten, untie; explain.⁸
(See 解 gāi).

gai1

3924

丿

乖

gäi

guāi

(of a child) obedient; clever; shrewd; alert; perverse; contrary to reason; irregular; abnormal.
出乖露丑[出乖露醜] chūt-gäi-lù-chiū chūguāilòuchǒu to make a fool of oneself.⁹
刁乖 ël-gäi diāoguāi cunning; wily.⁵⁴
乖舛 gäi-chūn guāichuǎn mistake; error.
乖乖 gäi-gäi guāiguāi obedient, well-behaved.
乖觉[乖覺] gäi-gōk guāijué alert; perceptive; clever; quick; shrewd and capable.
乖巧 gäi-kāo guāiqiǎo clever; cute, lovely.
乖离[乖離] gäi-lĩ guāilí to contradict; to deviate from.
乖戾 gäi-luì guāilì perverse (behavior); disagreeable (character).⁵
乖迕 gäi-m̂ guāiwǔ stubborn; contrary; disobedient.¹⁰
乖谬[乖謬] gäi-mào guāimiù ridiculous; abnormal.

gai2

3925

人

介

gäi

jiè

➀ lie between; be situated between; interpose
➁ introduce briefly; give a brief introduction ➂ thing or person that lies between ➃ mind ➄ <lit.> armor ➅ shell
➆ shelled aquatic animal ➇ (with person) a, an
➈ <lit.> upright; honest and frank ➉ <theater) word indicating motion or action (in old drama scripts).⁶ herald, forerunner, harbinger; to lie between; sea shell; to wear armor; Jie surname.⁸ <old> used for 价 gäi jiè attendant.⁰
(variant: 㝏 gäi). (See 㝏 gäi).
介虫[介蟲] gäi-chũng jièchóng shelled aquatic animal; crustacean.
介乎 gäi-fũ jièhū to lie between.
介质[介質] gäi-jīt jièzhì <phy.> medium.
介绍[介紹] gäi-sèl jièshào introduce, present; recommend, suggest; let known, brief.⁶
介词[介詞] gäi-xũ jiècí preposition.
介意 gäi-yï jièyì to care about; to take offense; to mind.
介音 gäi-yïm jièyīn (in Chinese pronunciation) medial or semivowel, any of the three vowels i, u, and ü used in compound vowels (as i in ian).⁶
介入 gäi-yìp jièrù to intervene; to get involved.
毫不介意 hõ-būt-gäi-yï háobùjièyì to not mind (at all, a bit); to not care in the slightest.¹⁰

gai2

3926

人

价

gäi

jiè

<trad.> male servant.⁶
谴价[譴价] hēin-gäi qiǎnjiè to send a servant on an errand.¹
小价 xēl-gäi xiǎojiè young attendant.⁶
<又> gä (simplified form of 價). (See 價 [gä, jià]; 價 [gä, jie].)

gai2

3927

人

佳

gäi

jiā

good; beautiful.
最佳 duï-gäi zuìjiā <wr.> optimum.⁵
佳节[佳節] gäi-dēik jiājié joyful festival.
佳况[佳況] gäi-fōng jiākuàng (of persons) in fine or excellent condition.¹¹
佳肴 gäi-ngão jiāyáo (court.) good dinner; delicacies.¹¹
佳肴[佳餚] gäi-ngão jiāyáo delicacies.²²
佳肴美酒[佳餚美酒] gäi-ngão-mî-diū jiāyáoměijiǔ delicious dishes and excellent spirits.
佳话[佳話] gäi-và jiāhuà charming tale; a deed worthy of widespread praise.
佳酝[佳醞] gäi-vün or gäi-vūn jiāyùn good wine or good alcohol or good beer.⁶
佳音 gäi-yïm jiāyīn welcome news; good tidings.
才子佳人 tõi-dū-gäi-ngĩn cáizǐjiārén gifted scholars and beautiful ladies (in Chinese romances).

gai2

3928

人

偈

gäi

jì

gatha; sloka; libretto in Buddhist scripture.⁶ <Budd.> to versify or paraphrase in a chant; a hymn; a secret code.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰亻曷; U+5048).
佛偈 fùt-gäi fójì the enigmas of Buddha.²⁴ Buddhist verses.³⁹
偈子 gäi-dū jìzi Buddhist's chant or hymn.⁹
偈頌 gäi-dùng jìsòng Gatha.¹⁹
偈语[偈語] gäi-nguî/ jìyǔ Buddhist hymns.¹⁴
禅偈[禪偈] sẽm-gäi chánjì utterances of a Zen master; in the form of verse, often a recapitulation of what he has just said.⁷
<又> gài, gèik. (See 偈 gài, gèik.)

gai2

3929

人

偕

gäi

xié

to be together with; in the company of.
白头偕老[白頭偕老] bàk-hẽo-gäi-lāo báitóuxiélǎo to live to ripe old age in conjugal bliss.
偕同 gäi-hũng xiétóng to be in the company of.
偕老 gäi-lāo xiélǎo husband and wife grow old together.
偕老同欢[偕老同歡] gäi-lāo-hũng-fön xiélǎotónghuān to live together happily ever after.
<又> hãi. (See 偕 hãi.)

gai2

3930

口

喈

gäi

jiē

harmonious (of music).¹⁰ sound of chirping, laughing.¹¹
喈喈 gäi-gäi jiējiē harmonic; chirp; ringing.⁸ imitation of the sound of a cock or a bird; imitation of the harmonious sound of a clock, a drum or a bell.⁹

gai2

3931

口

嚌

哜

gäi

jiē

the voice of a multitude.²⁴
(composition t: ⿰口齊; U+568C).
(composition s: ⿰口齐; U+54DC).
哜哜[嚌嚌] gäi-gäi jiējiē <ono.> mournful sound of stringed or wind instruments; <ono.> the sound of birds or animals.
<又> däi; jäi. (See 嚌 däi; 嚌 jäi).

gai2

3932

土

垓

gäi

gāi

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 垓 köi gāi with same meaning: far and remote places; wilds beyond the frontier; boundary; limit; one hundred million; The cardinal number 10^20.)
<又> köi. (See 垓 köi.)

gai2

3933

土

𡌪
❄

gäi

guài

great; large.²ʼ²⁴
(composition: ⿰多圣; U+2132A).

gai2

3934

土

堦

gäi

jiē

(=階 gäi jiē) stairs; a flight of steps; a degree, a class, a rank or step.⁸
(composition: ⿰土皆; U+5826).
(See 階 gäi).

gai2

3935

大

夬

gäi

guài

Break-through (Resoluteness).¹ parted; fork; certain.⁸ parted; to fork; certain.¹⁴ to pull different ways, to part, to divide.²⁴ parted; fork; certain; resolute; 43rd hexagram of the I Ching.³⁶

gai2

3936

女

妎

gäi

jiè

a name used by women in ancient times.²
(composition: ⿰女介; U+598E).
<又> hòi. (See 妎 hòi).

gai2

3937

宀

㝏

gäi

jiè

➀ (same as 介 gäi jiè to introduce; to lie between; between; shell; armor.¹⁰) alone, solitary ➁ to live alone.⁸
(composition: ⿱宀介; U+374F).
(See 介 gäi).

gai2

3938

尢

尬

gäi

gà

limp, staggering gait; embarrass.⁸ in an embarrassing situation.¹⁰
不尴不尬[不尷不尬] būt-gäm-būt-gäi bùgānbùgà to be difficult to cope with; to be very embarrassing.⁸
尴尬[尷尬] gäm-gäi gān'gà awkward, embarrassed.¹⁰ difficult to cope with; embarrassing, embarrassed.¹¹

gai2

3939

尸

屆

届

gäi

jiè

a numerary adjunct for periodic terms or events; (said of an appointed date) to arrive; (said of a term) to expire.⁷
第十届校友会[第十屆校友會] ài-sìp-gäi-hào-yiû-vòi dìshíjièxiàoyǒuhuì tenth alumni meeting.¹¹
届期[屆期] gäi-kĩ jièqī (said of an appointed date) to arrive.⁷
届临[屆臨] gäi-lĩm jièlín Your presence is requested for the occasion.⁵
届满[屆滿] gäi-mōn jièmǎn (said of a term) to expire.⁷
届时[屆時] gäi-sĩ jièshí when the time comes; at the appointed time; on the occasion.⁶
历届[歷屆] lèik-gäi lìjiè all previous sessions, governments, congresses.⁶
历届毕业生[歷屆畢業生] lèik-gäi-bīt-ngèp-säng lìjiè bìyèshēng graduates of all previous years.⁶
应届毕业生[應屆畢業生] yëin-gäi-bīt-ngèp-säng yīngjiè bìyèshēng this year's graduate; graduating student.⁶

gai2

3940

山

岕

gäi

jiè

name of a mountain; area between two mountains, a col.⁸ ravine (a character often used in names of places), which is also pronounced as kǎ in the Yangtze Delta Region.⁹
(composition: ⿱山介; U+5C95).
岕茶 gäi-chã jièchá or 岕荈 gäi-chūn jièchuǎn or 岕茗 gäi-mẽin jièmíng a top grade tea produced in Luojie Mountain in Changxing County, Zhejiang Province.¹⁹
罗岕山[羅岕山] lõ-gäi-sän luó jiè shān Luojie Mountain, a moountain in Changxing County (长兴县[長興縣] chẽng-hëin-yòn cháng xīng xiàn), Zhejiang Province (浙江省 jēt-göng-sāng zhèjiāng shěng).¹⁹

gai2

3941

彐

gäi

jì

Kangxi radical 58; snout.⁸ 寻字头[尋字頭] tĩm-dù-hẽo xúnzìtóu.¹ CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F50.³⁶
(variants: ⼹ {U+2F39}; 彑 {U+5F51}; ⺔{U+2E94})
(composition: ⿴コ一(GV) or ⿴ユ一(HTJK); U+5F50).
(Note: 彐 {U+5F50} and ⼹ {U+2F39} are graphically different in some fonts but searches for one or the other will find both.
(See ⼹ {U+2F39} gäi; 彑 {U+5F51} gäi; ⺔{U+2E94} gäi).

gai2

3942

彐

⼹

gäi

jì

KANGXI RADICAL SNOUT.³⁶
(composition: ⿴コ一(GV) or ⿴ユ一(HTJK); U+2F39).
(Note: 彐 {U+5F50} and ⼹ {U+2F39} are graphically different in some fonts but searches for one or the other will find both.
(See 彐 {U+5F50} gäi).

gai2

3943

彐

彑

gäi

jì

CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F51.³⁶
(composition: ⿱⿰𠃋㇇一; U+5F51).
(Note: 彑 {U+5F51} and ⺔ {U+2E94} look the same graphically in some fonts but searches for one will not include the other).
(See ⺔ {U+2E94} gäi).

gai2

3944

彐

⺔

gäi

jì

CJK RADICAL SNOUT ONE.³⁶
(composition: ⿱⿰𠃋㇇一; U+2E94).
(Note: 彑 {U+5F51} and ⺔ {U+2E94} look the same graphically in some fonts but searches for one will not include the other).
(See 彑 {U+5F51} gäi).

gai2

3945

心

怪

gäi

guài

strange, odd, queer, bewildering; find something strange, wonder at; quite, rather; monster, demon, evil being; blame.⁵ (variant: 恠 gäi guài.)
大惊小怪[大驚小怪] ài-gëin-xēl-gäi dàjīngxiǎoguài much fuss about nothing.¹⁰
怪杰[怪傑] gäi-gèik guàijié monstre sacré (artist famous for being deliberately preposterous).¹⁰
怪味 gäi-mì guàiwèi strange odor.¹⁰
怪物 gäi-mùt or gäi-mòt guàiwu monster; freak; eccentric person.¹⁰
怪人 gäi-ngĩn guàirén strange person; eccentric.¹⁰
怪癖 gäi-pēik guàipǐ strange hobby; curious/queer habit.⁶
怪僻 gäi-pēik guàipì eccentric; peculiar; odd.⁶
怪石峥嵘[怪石崢嶸] gäi-sêk-jäng-vẽin guàishízhēngróng rocks of queer shapes shooting high.⁶
怪事 gäi-xù guàishì strange thing; curious occurrence.¹⁰
咄咄怪事 jōt-jōt-gäi-xù duōduōguàishì strange; absurd; paradoxical; extraordinary.¹⁰
奇怪 kĩ-gäi qíguài strange; odd; to marvel; to be baffled.¹¹
(See 恠 gäi.)

gai2

3946

心

恠

gäi

guài

(=怪 gäi guài) strange, unusual, peculiar.⁸
(See 怪 gäi.)

gai2

3947

戈

戒

gäi

jiè

guard against; exhort, admonish, warn; give up, drop, stop; Buddhist monastic discipline; (finger) ring.⁵
戒旦 gäi-än jièdàn “bugle” call to get up.¹¹
戒刀 gäi-äo jièdāo Buddhist monk's knife.⁵
戒备[戒備] gäi-bì jièbèi guard; be on the alert.⁵
戒尺 gäi-chêk jièchǐ teacher's ruler for beating pupils.⁵
戒除 gäi-chuĩ jièchú give up; drop; stop (bad habit).⁵
戒酒 gäi-diū jièjiǔ stop drinking (alcohol).⁵
戒牒 gäi-èp jièdié a monk’s or nun's document showing formal membership in monastic order.¹¹
戒骄戒躁[戒驕戒躁] gäi-gël-gäi-täo jièjiāojièzào guard against arrogance and rashness.⁵
戒条[戒條] gäi-hẽl jiètiáo commandments.¹¹
戒指 gäi-jī jièzhi (finger) ring.⁵
戒腊[戒臘] gäi-làp jièlà the number of years a Buddhist monk has been ordained.⁵⁴
戒律 gäi-lùt jièlǜ religious discipline; commandment.⁵
戒严[戒嚴] gäi-ngẽm jièyán enforce martial law; impose a curfew; cordon off an area.⁵
戒荤腥[戒葷腥] gäi-vùn-xëng or gäi-vũn-xëng jièhūnxīng go on a vegetarian diet.⁵
戒心 gäi-xïm jièxīn vigilance; wariness.⁵
戒烟[戒煙] gäi-yën jièyān give up smoking.⁵

gai2

3948

手

揩

gäi

kāi

to wipe.
揩鼻涕 gäi-bì-häi or käi-bì-häi kāibíti to wipe away/out one's snivel.⁶
揩背 gäi-böi or käi-böi kāibèi to scrub a customer's back for a fee (at an old-fashioned public bath).
揩眼泪[揩眼淚] gäi-ngān-luì or käi-ngān-luì kāiyǎnlèi to wipe away tears.
揩拭 gäi-sēik or käi-sēik kāishì to clean; to wipe.
揩油 gäi-yiũ or käi-yiũ kāiyóu to freeload; to get petty advantages; to scrounge some outside gains not included in a deal (usually small); to touch a woman without her knowledge or when she cannot offer resistance.
<又> käi. (See 揩 käi.)

gai2

3949

木

楷

gäi

jiē

Chinese pistachio tree (Pistacia chinensis).¹⁰
楷木 gäi-mûk jiēmù (=楷树[楷樹] gäi-sì jiēshù) Chinese pistache.¹⁵
楷树[楷樹] gäi-sì jiēshù an alias for 黄连木[黃連木] võng-lẽin-mûk huángliánmù Chinese pistache, Pistacia chinensis.⁸ʼ¹⁵
(See 楷[gäi, kǎi].)

gai2

3950

木

楷

gäi

kǎi

regular, standard; a model, a norm; (calligraphy) standard script.⁷
大楷 ài-gäi dàkǎi regular script in big characters.⁵
楷则[楷則] gäi-dāk kǎizé a model; a norm.⁷
楷字 gäi-dū kǎizì regular script.¹⁰
楷范[楷範] gäi-fàn kǎifàn a model for others in conduct.⁷
楷法 gäi-fāt kǎifǎ techniques of standard handwriting.⁷
楷体[楷體] gäi-hāi kǎitǐ the standard style of handwriting in Chinese, as block letters in English.⁷
楷模 gäi-mũ or gäi-mõ kǎimó model; paragon.⁵
楷书[楷書] gäi-sï kǎishū standard script of handwriting; regular script.⁷
正楷 jëin-gäi zhèngkǎi regular script.¹⁰
小楷 xēl-gäi xiǎokǎi regular script in small character.⁵
(See 楷[gäi, jiē].)

gai2

3951

水

湝

gäi

jiē

flow.⁸ water flowing.⁹ flowing (of water).¹⁰ water flowing together.²⁴ (Only used in 湝湝.) flow (of water).³⁶
(composition: ⿰氵皆; U+6E5D).
湝湝 gäi-gäi jiējiē the appearance of water flowing.¹⁹

gai2

3952

牛

犗

gäi

jiè

catrated bull; to castrate; healthy and strong livestock.⁸ castrated bull; bullock.¹⁰ <lit.> bullock; <lit.> to castrate.³⁶
(composition: ⿰牜害; U+7297).
犗刑 gäi-yẽin jièxíng the punishment of castration.¹⁰²
(See 犍 gèin).

gai2

3953

玉

玠

gäi

jiè

large jade tablet used by officials at court to indicate their ranks.⁸ a small jade tablet, used by officials at court to indicate their respective ranks.¹⁴ a large kind of scepter, or badge of office, one cubit and two-tenths long.²⁵
(composition: ⿰𤣩介; U+73A0).

gai2

3954

102

田

界

gäi

jiè

boundary, limit; domain; society; the world.⁸ (variant: 畍).
大开眼界[大開眼界] ài-höi-ngān-gäi dàkāiyǎnjiè to broaden one's outlook or horizon.⁹
界碑 gäi-bï jièbēi boundary tablet; boundary marker.⁵
界尺 gäi-chêk jièchǐ ungraduated ruler; straightedge.¹⁰
界定 gäi-èin jièdìng define, delimit; definition.⁶
界限 gäi-hàn jièxiàn dividing line, bounds; limit, end.⁶
界河 gäi-hõ jièhé boundary river.⁶
界桩[界樁] gäi-jöng jièzhuāng boundary marker.⁶
界外球 gäi-ngòi-kiũ jièwàiqiú out-of-bounds; out.⁶
界内球[界內球] gäi-nuì-kiũ jiènèiqiú in bounds; in.⁶
界石 gäi-sêk jièshí boundary stone/tablet.⁶
界说[界說] gäi-sōt jièshuō <trad.> definition.⁶
界画[界畫] gäi-vàk jièhuà draw lines with the aid of a ruler in drawing palatial buildings.¹¹
界线[界線] gäi-xëin jièxiàn boundary; dividing line.⁹
界约[界約] gäi-yēk jièyuē boundary treaty.⁸
<台> 界 gäi to slice.
<台> 好世界 hāo-säi-gäi Magnificent world! Everything is great, business is awesome with infinite opportunities.
<台> 铜板界豆腐两面靓[銅板界豆腐兩面靓] hũng-bān-gäi-èo-fù-lēng-mèin-lëng Slicing tofu with a copper plate makes both slices clean-cut.
(See 畍 gäi).

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田

畍

gäi

jiè

(<old>=界 gäi jiè) boundary, limit; domain; society; the world.⁸
(composition: ⿰田介; U+754D).
(See 界 gäi)

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3956

104

疒

疥

gäi

jiè

scabies.⁷
疥疮[疥瘡] gäi-chông jièchuāng sores from scabies.⁷
疥虫[疥蟲] gäi-chũng jièchóng <med.> sarcoptic mite.⁶
疥蛤蟆 gäi-hā-mã jièháma toad.⁶
疥疠[疥癘] gäi-lài jièlì scabies; favus.⁶
疥螨[疥蟎] gäi-mōn jièmǎn itch-mite; sarcoptid; sarcoptic mite.⁵⁴
疥癣[疥癬] gäi-xēin jièxuǎn scabies; the itch; mange; ringworm.⁷

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106

白

皆

gäi

jiē

<wr.> all; each and every.⁵
比比皆是 bī-bī-gäi-sì bìbìjiēshì to be found or seen everywhere – very common.⁷ ubiquitous.⁹
尽皆[盡皆] dìn-gäi jìnjiē one and all, without a single exception.¹¹
皆大欢喜[皆大歡喜] gäi-ài-fön-hī jiēdàhuānxǐ everybody is happy; to the satisfaction of all.⁵
皆伐 gäi-fàt jiēfá <forest.> clear felling.⁵
皆可 gäi-hō jiēkě all acceptable.⁷
皆知 gäi-jï jiēzhī all aware.⁷
皆无[皆無] gäi-mũ jiēwú nix.¹⁰
皆然 gäi-ngẽin jiērán all like this.¹⁴
皆是 gäi-sì jiēshì (they) all are.⁷
皆属[皆屬] gäi-sùk jiēshǔ (they) all belong to.⁷
皆因 gäi-yïn jiēyīn only because; just because; all because.⁷
人人皆知 ngĩn-ngĩn-gäi-jï rénrén jiēzhī it is known to all; public knowledge.⁵

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3958

109

目

䁓

gäi

jiè

angry.²ʼ⁸
(composition: ⿰目㚇; U+4053).
<又> dūng. (See 䁓 dūng).

gai2

3959

109

目

瞉

gäi

jì

same as 久視 giū-sì jiǔshì stare at constantly. (See 久視 giū-sì for more definitions).
(composition: ⿰⿳士冖⿱一目殳; U+7789).
<又> këo. (See 瞉 këo; 久視 giū-sì).

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3960

115

禾

秸

gäi

jiē

straw; stalks of millet, corn.⁸ grain stalks left after threshing.¹⁰
苴秸 duï-gäi jūjiē straw mat.³⁹
豆秸 èo-gäi dòujiē beanstalk (left after threshing); legume straw.⁹
秸子 gäi-dū jiēzi <topo.> stalk.⁸
秸杆[秸桿] gäi-gön jiēgǎn stalk after threshing; straw.⁶
麦秸[麥秸] màk-gäi màijiē wheat straw.⁶
秫秸 sùt-gäi shújiē sorghum stalk; kaoliang stalk.⁹

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3961

120

糸

繼

继

gäi

jì

continue, succeed, follow; then, afterwards.⁵
继子[繼子] gäi-dū jìzǐ stepson.¹¹
继子女[繼子女] gäi-dū-nuī jìzǐnǚ adopted sons and daughters; a stepdaughter or a stepson.¹⁰
继嗣[繼嗣] gäi-dù jìsì <wr.> adopt a son; adopted son.⁶
继续[繼續] gäi-dùk jìxù continue; go on.⁵
继父[繼父] gäi-fù jìfù stepfather.¹¹
继晷[繼晷] gäi-gī jìguǐ to lengthen the day.¹⁴
继母[繼母] gäi-mû jìmǔ stepmother.¹¹
继而[繼而] gäi-ngĩ jì'ér then; afterwards.⁵
继承[繼承] gäi-sẽin jìchéng inherit, carry on.⁵
继承权[繼承權] gäi-sẽin-kũn jìchéngquán right of succession; right of inheritance.⁵
过继[過繼] gö-gäi guòjì adopt a brother’s/close relative’s son as one's heir; (of a child) adopt or be adopted.¹¹
后继[後繼] hèo-gäi hòujì succeed; carry on.⁸
前赴后继[前赴後繼] tẽin-fü-hèo-gäi qiánfùhòujì advance wave upon wave.⁶
前仆后继[前仆後繼] tẽin-fü-hèo-gäi qiánpūhòujì (usually said of bravery of soldiers in battle) Behind the fallen is an endless column of successors.⁷
相继[相繼] xëng-gäi xiāngjì in succession; following closely.¹⁰

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网

罽

gäi

jì

<wr.> felt; rug.⁶ a kind of woolen fabric; a fishing net.⁷ a kind of fishing net; a kind of square mat made of hair.¹⁴
罽宾[罽賓] gäi-bïn or gï-bïn jìbīn the ancient name of Cashmere.⁷
罽帐[罽帳] gäi-jëng or gï-jëng jìzhàng woolen tent.⁰
罽幕 gäi-mōk or gï-mōk jìmù woolen tent.⁰
罽鱼[罽魚] gäi-nguĩ or gï-nguĩ jìyú another name for siniperca chuatsi (鱖鱼[鱖魚] gï-nguĩ guìyú mandarin fish).⁷
<又> gï. (See 罽 gï.)

gai2

3963

140

艸

芥

gäi

gài

mustard.
芥蓝[芥藍] gäi-lãm gàilán Chinese kale, Brassica alboglabra L. H. Bailey.²³
芥蓝菜[芥藍菜] gäi-lãm-töi gàiláncài <bot.> cabbage mustard. (See 芥蓝菜[芥藍菜] gäi-lãm-töi jièláncài.)
芥兰[芥蘭] gäi-lãn gàilán or jièlán Chinese broccoli; Chinese kale.³⁶
芥菜 gäi-töi or 盖菜[蓋菜] gôi-töi gàicài leaf mustard, mustard cabbage, Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. et Coss.²³
<台> 芥辣 gäi-làt mustard (yellow).
(See 芥 [gäi, jiè].)

gai2

3964

140

艸

芥

gäi

jiè

mustard; <wr.> small grass; <wr.> trifle.
不存芥蒂 būt-tũn-gäi-î bùcúnjièdì do not harbor previous grievances (between good friends).
芥子 gäi-dū jièzǐ mustard seeds; a tiny thing.
芥子气[芥子氣] gäi-dū-hï jièzǐqì <chem.> mustard gas.
芥子园画谱[芥子園畫譜] Gäi-dū-yõn Và-pū Jièzǐyuán Huàpǔ Mustard Seed Garden Manual of Painting (1679-1701).
芥蒂 gäi-î jièdì <wr.> ill feeling; an obstruction; grudge.⁹
芥蓝菜[芥藍菜] gäi-lãm-töi jièláncài a kind of broccoli. (See 芥蓝菜[芥藍菜] gäi-lãm-töi gàiláncài.)
芥兰[芥蘭] gäi-lãn jièlán or gàilán Chinese broccoli; Chinese kale.³⁶
芥末 gäi-mòt jièmo mustard.
芥菜 gäi-töi or 盖菜[蓋菜] köi-töi gàicài leaf mustard.⁵
拾芥 sìp-gäi shíjiè to pick up cress; fig. something easy to do; a piece of cake.
草芥 tāo-gäi cǎojiè trifle; mere nothing.
青芥辣 tëin-gäi-làt qīngjièlà horseradish; wasabi; green mustard.¹⁰
(See 芥 [gäi, gài].)

gai2

3965

140

艸

蒈

gäi

kǎi

<chem.> carane C₁₀H₁₈.¹ An organic compound sharing the same formula with camphene, but different in structure and properties.¹⁰

gai2

3966

140

艸

薊

蓟

gäi

jì

cirsium; thistle; ancient Chinese city state near modern day Beijing; Ji surname.¹⁰
大翅蓟[大翅薊] ài-chï-gäi dàchìjì cotton thistle, Scotch thistle, Scottish thistle (Onopordum acanthium).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
朝鲜蓟[朝鮮薊] Chẽl-xēin-gäi Cháoxiǎnjì artichoke.¹⁰
蓟罂粟[薊罌粟] gäi-yëin-xūk jìyīngsù Mexican poppy, Mexican prickly poppy, flowering thistle, cardo or cardosanto (Argemone mexicana).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
小蓟[小薊] xēl-gäi xiǎojì cat thistle.¹¹

gai2

3967

140

艸

蘮

gäi

jì

(composition: ⿱艹罽; U+862E).
蘮蒘 gäi-nguĩ jìrú a plant mentioned in ancient books; it resembles celery, is edible, and its seeds are as big as grains of wheat, commonly known as 鬼麦[鬼麥] "ghost wheat".⁸

gai2

3968

148

角

解

gäi

jiè

send under guard; escort.⁶
递解回籍[遞解回籍] ài-gäi-või-dèik dìjièhuíjí send (a convict) to his native place under escort.⁵
解差 gäi-chäi jièchāi <trad.> guards escorting prisoners; escort.⁶
解款 gäi-fōn jièkuǎn transfer funds.⁶
解饷[解餉] gäi-hēng jièxiǎng to deliver funds.⁷
解粮[解糧] gäi-lẽng jièliáng to deliver rice.⁷
解元 gäi-ngũn jièyuán the top candidate of the former civil service examination held on the provincial level.⁷
解送 gäi-xüng jièsòng to send (a criminal) under guard.⁷
移解 yĩ-gäi yíjiè transfer a prisoner from one place to another under escort.⁶
<又> gāi, hài. (See 解 gāi, hài.)

gai2

3969

149

言

計

计

gäi

jì

to calculate; to compute; to count; to plan; ruse; meter; gauge; Ji surname.
曝光计[曝光計] bào-göng-gäi bàoguāngjì photometer.⁹
步程计[步程計] bù-chẽin-gäi bùchéngjì pedometer.
不计其数[不計其數] būt-gäi-kĩ-sü bùjìqíshù lit. their number cannot be counted (idiom); fig. countless; innumerable.
测潮计[測潮計] chāk-chẽl-gäi cècháojì tide gauge.³⁹
诡计[詭計] gī-gäi guǐjì trick; ruse; crafty scheme.
计较[計較] gäi-gäo jìjiào haggle over, fuss about; argue, dispute; think over, plan.⁵
计划[計劃] gäi-vàk jìhuà plan, program, scheme, project, design; to plan, map out, scheme, design.⁶
计算[計算] gäi-xön jìsuàn to count; calculate; compute.¹⁰
统计[統計] hūng-gäi tǒngjì statistics; add up, count.⁵
时计[時計] sĩ-gäi shíjì chronometer.
温度计[溫度計] vün-ù-gäi wēndùjì or 寒暑表 hõn-sī-bēl hánshǔbiǎo thermometer.¹¹
<又> gài. (See 計 gài.)

gai2

3970

149

言

誡

诫

gäi

jiè

to warn; to admonish; commandment.
誡命 gäi-mèin jièmìng commandment.³⁶
告诫[告誡] gäo-gäi gàojiè to give warning; to admonish.
规诫[規誡] kï-gäi guījiè to admonish.
十诫[十誡] or 十戒 Sìp-gäi Shíjiè <Christianity> Ten Commandments; <Budd.> the Ten Prohibitions.

gai2

3971

163

邑

郅

gäi

jiē

(composition: ⿰至阝; U+90C5).
郅偈 gäi-gèik jiējié tall like an upright pole.²⁵
<又> jìt. (See 郅 jìt).

gai2

3972

167

金

鍇

锴

gäi

kǎi

<wr.> iron of fine quality; quality iron.⁶ high quality iron.⁸ a local term for iron; good iron, of fine quality and whitish color; a man's name.²⁵ <lit.> high-quality iron.³⁶
(composition t: ⿰釒皆; U+9347).
(composition s: ⿰钅皆; U+9534).
锴铁[鍇鐵] gäi-hëik kǎitiě high quality iron.⁵⁴

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3973

170

阜

階

阶

gäi

jiē

steps; stairs; rank. (variant: 堦 gäi jiē).
初阶[初階] chö-gäi chūjiē a primer, or the rudimentary knowledge of something.⁷
阶下汉[階下漢] gäi-hà-hön jiēxiàhàn beginner; apprentice; novice.
阶下囚[階下囚] gäi-hà-tiũ jiēxiàqiú prisoner; captive.
阶梯[階梯] gäi-häi jiētī stairs; a flight of steps.¹¹
阶级[階級] gäi-kīp jiējí <wr.> steps; stairs; <trad.> (official) rank; social class.⁶
阶段[階段] gäi-òn jiēduàn stage of development.¹¹
阶乘[階乘] gäi-sẽin jiēchéng <math.> factorial.
军阶[軍階] gün-gäi jūnjiē military rank.
台阶[臺階] hõi-gäi táijiē a flight of steps.
(See 堦 gäi).

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3974

172

隹

雞

鸡

gäi

jī

chicken.⁸ (variant: 鷄 gäi). (See 鷄 gäi).
鸡蛋[雞蛋] gäi-àn/ jīdàn (chicken) egg; hen's egg.¹⁰
鸡蛋花[雞蛋花] gäi-àn-fä jīdànhuā frangipani; plumeria.¹⁵ Plumeria rubra L. cv. Acutifolia.²³
鸡飞蛋打[雞飛蛋打] gäi-fï-àn-ā jīfēidàndǎ the chicken has flown the coop and the eggs are broken.¹⁰ all is lost.¹⁹
鸡奸[雞姦] gäi-gän zǐjiān sodomy.¹⁴
鸡冠[雞冠] gäi-gön jīguān cock's comb.¹¹
鸡啼[雞啼] gäi-hãi jītí cocks crow.¹¹
鸡汤[雞湯] gäi-höng jītāng chicken soup.¹¹
鸡爪[雞爪] gäi-jāo jīzhuǎ chicken feet.⁹
鸡爪槭[雞爪槭] gäi-jāo-tēik jīzhǎoqī or 鸡爪枫[雞爪楓] gäi-jāo-füng jīzhǎofēng <bot.> Acer palmatum Thunb.²³
鸡毛蒜皮[雞毛蒜皮] gäi-mão-xôn-pĩ jīmáosuànpí a trivial matter.²³
鸡鸣犬吠[雞鳴犬吠] gäi-mẽin-hūn-fèi jīmíngquǎnfèi crowing of cocks and the barking of dogs – country sounds.⁵
鸡屎藤[雞屎藤] gäi-sī-hãng jīshǐténg skunkvine, Chinese fever vine (Paederia foetida). (See 雞矢藤 gäi-sī-hãng).
鸡嗉子[雞嗉子] gäi-xü-dū jīsùzi chicken crop.²²
<台> 鸡谷袋[雞穀袋] gäi-gūk-òi chicken gizzard.
<台> 鸡焗饭[雞焗飯] gäi-gùk-fàn steamed rice with chicken.
<台> 各各鸡啼朵[各各雞啼朵] gõk-gōk-gäi-hãi-ū cock-a-doodle-doo.

<台> 起鸡皮米[起雞皮米] hī-gäi-pĩ-māi have goose bumps.

gai2

3975

187

馬

騱

gäi

jī

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciations of 騱 hãi xī with the same meaning: <lit.> a kind of horse whose front hooves are white.³⁶)
(composition: ⿰馬奚; U+9A31).
<又> hãi. (See 騱 hãi).

gai2

3976

188

骨

骱

gäi

jiè

<topo.> joint (of bones).⁶
脱骱[脫骱] höt-gäi tuōjiè (=脱臼[脫臼] höt-giü tuōjiù) dislocate (of joints).⁴ get/be out of joint; dislocation.⁶
䯦骱 mòt-gäi màjiè a tiny bone; some say: hard, firm.²⁵

gai2

3977

190

髟

䯰

gäi

jiè

use a hairpin to set and dress the hair.⁸ the knot into which the hair is tied; some say, the little cap that covers it, or a false hair knot.²⁵
(composition: ⿱髟介; U+4BF0).

gai2

3978

194

鬼

魀

gäi

gà

(archaic =尬 gäi gà)⁴³ limp, staggering gait; embarrass.⁸ in an embarrassing situation.¹⁰
(See 尬 gäi.)

gai2

3979

195

魚

魪

gäi

jiè

flatfish; flounder.⁸ a sole.²⁵
(composition: ⿰魚介; U+9B6A).
左右魪 dū-yiù-gäi zuǒyòujiè left and right flounders.²⁵
两魪[兩魪] lēng-gäi liǎngjiè flatfish; flounder.

gai2

3980

196

鳥

鷄

gäi

jī

(=鸡[雞] gäi jī) chicken.⁸
(composition: ⿰奚鳥; U+9DC4).
(See 雞 gäi).

gai2

3981

人

偈

gài

jì

<台> 车衣偈[車衣偈] chëh-yï-gài/ sewing machine.
<台> 倾偈[傾偈] këin-gài/ to chat.
<台> 倾偈房[傾偈房] këin-gài-fông/ chat room.
<台> 给衣偈[給衣偈] kēip-yï-gài/ press shirt machine.
<又> gäi, gèik. (See 偈 gäi, gèik.)

gai4

3982

149

言

計

计

gài

jì

plan.
计谋[計謀] gäi-mẽo jìmóu scheme; stratagem.⁵
无计可施[無計可施] mũ-gài-hō-sï wújìkěshī no strategy left to try (idiom); at one's wit's end; at the end of one's tether; powerless; at a loss as to what to do.
<台> 谂计[諗計] nām-gài/ to think of or devise ways of doing something.
<台> 扭计[扭計] niū-gài/ (children) being cranky; making a fuss.
<又> gäi. (See 計 gäi.)

gai4

3983

118

竹

笄

gâi

jī

<old> hairpin, hairgrip, hairclasp; (of a girl) tie one's hair in a bun with a hair clasp (at the age of 15 to show that she has come of age).⁶ (variant: 筓 gâi jī).
笄龀[笄齔] gâi-chïn jīchèn a young girl.¹⁴
笄丱 gâi-gän jīguàn marriage age.¹⁴
笄冠 gâi-gön jīguān <trad.> to have just attained maturity.¹⁰ <wr.> a woman's coming of age at fifteen.¹¹
笄礼[笄禮] gâi-lâi jīlǐ the ceremony of binding up the hair of a girl at fifteen.¹⁴
笄年 gâi-nẽin jīnián <wr.> the year in which a woman came of age.¹¹ marriage age.¹⁴
及笄 gèp-gâi jíjī <wr.> (of a girl) come of age (at 15).⁶ (of women) formerly, come of age, usually at 15.¹¹
弱笄 ngèk-gâi ruòjī (of a girl) tie one's hair in a bun with a hair clasp (at the age of 15 to show that she has come of age).⁰ʼ⁵⁴
驴生笄角[驢生笄角] luĩ-säng-gâi-gök lǘshēngjǐjiǎo lit. a donkey growing horns – an impossibility.⁰
(See 筓 gâi).

gai5

3984

118

竹

筓

gâi

jī

(=笄 gâi jī) <old> hairpin, hairgrip, hairclasp; (of a girl) tie one's hair in a bun with a hair clasp (at the age of 15 to show that she has come of age).⁶
(See 笄 gâi).

gai5

3985

144

行

街

gâi

jiē

street; <topo.> country fair, market.⁵
(composition: ⿲彳圭亍; U+8857).
大街 ài-gâi dàjiē major/high street; avenue.⁶
街道 gâi-ào jiēdào subdistrict; residential district; street; neighborhood.⁵ʼ⁰
街坊 gâi-fōng jiēfang neighbors; the neighborhood.⁷
街坊邻里[街坊鄰里] gâi-fōng-lĩn-lî jiēfanglínlǐ neighbors; neighborhood.⁶
街谈巷议[街談巷議] gâi-hãm-hòng-ngì jiētánxiàngyì street gossip.⁵
街头[街頭] gâi-hẽo jiētóu street corner; street.⁵
街头巷尾[街頭巷尾] gâi-hẽo-hòng-mī jiētóuxiàngwěi streets and lanes.⁵
街衢 gâi-kuĩ jiēqú streets, roads or lanes in a city or town.⁷
街市 gâi-sî jiēshì shopping streets; the downtown area.⁷
过街[過街] gö-gâi guòjiē to cross the street.⁷
过街老鼠[過街老鼠] gö-gâi-lāo-sī guòjiēlǎoshǔ rat passing along a street – person hated by everyone.⁶
过街老鼠人人喊打[過街老鼠人人喊打] gö-gâi-lāo-sī-ngĩn-ngĩn-häm-ā guòjiēlǎoshǔ rénrén hǎndǎ be the object of universal condemnation.⁵⁴

gai5

3986

190

髟

髻

gâi

jì

hair worn in a bun/coil.⁶ a coiffure with a topknot.⁷ (variant: 䯻 gâi jì).
丫角髻 ä-gök-gâi yājiǎojì the two tufts on the head of a young child, like two little horns.¹⁴
粑粑髻 bä-bä-gâi bābājì or 粑粑头[粑粑頭] bä-bä-hẽo bābātóu bun.⁸
发髻[髮髻] fāt-gâi fàjì hair worn in a bun or coil.⁶
髻子 gâi-dū jìzi a wispy bun.⁹
髻鸠[髻鳩] gâi-gëo jìjiū topknot pigeon (Lopholaimus antarcticus).⁹
髻鬟 gâi-vãn jìhuán coiled bun.⁸
髻云[髻雲] gâi-vũn jìyún curls of hair bound round.⁸
留发髻[留髮髻] liũ-fāt-gâi liúfàjì wear one's hair in a bun.⁶
螺髻 lũ-gâi luójì a spiral headdress.⁷
肉髻 ngùk-gâi ròujì wen on the head of a Buddha.¹⁴
梳髻 sü-gâi shūjì to comb and dress the hair.¹⁴
梳个发髻[梳個髮髻] sü-göi-fāt-gâi shūgèfàjì comb a knot out of one's hair.⁶
秃髻[禿髻] tūk-gâi tūjì hair dressed without ornament.¹⁴
蝴蝶髻 vũ-èp-gâi húdiéjì butterfly-shaped hair bun.⁶
<台> 髻钠[髻鈉] gâi-nâp or gâi-nâp/ hairpin.
(See 䯻 gâi).

gai5

3987

190

髟

䯻

gâi

jì

(=髻 gâi jì) hair worn in a bun/coil.⁶ a coiffure with a topknot.⁷
(See 髻 gâi).

gai5

3988

口

呄

gāk

gé

rich.² man/person of wealth, man of means; wealthy.⁸ rich, affluent.²⁴
(composition: ⿱乃古; U+5444).

gak1

3989

土

塥

gāk

gé

A sandy place (usually used in geographic names).⁹
青草塥 Tëin-tāo-gāk Qīngcǎogé Qingcaoge in 安徽 Ön-fï Ānhuī Anhui Province.⁸

gak1

3990

木

格

gāk

gé

standard; pattern; style.⁶
不拘一格 būt-guï-yīt-gāk or būt-kuï-yīt-gāk bùjūyīgé not stick to one pattern; not limited to one type.⁶
格斗[格鬥] gāk-ëo gédòu grapple; fight; wrestle; combat.⁶
格格 gāk-gāk gége a princess in the Qing Dynasty.⁷
格格不入 gāk-gāk-būt-yìp gégébùrù incompatible with.⁵
格外 gāk-ngòi géwài especially; all the more.⁵
格言 gāk-ngũn géyán maxim; motto; aphorism.⁵
格杀勿论[格殺勿論] gāk-sät-mòt-lùn géshāwùlùn kill on the spot with the authority of the law.⁵
格于成例[格於成例] gāk-yï-sẽin-lài géyúchénglì be limited to existing precedents; governed by past decisions.⁵⁴
及格 gèp-gāk jígé pass a test or examination; pass.⁵
合格 hàp-gāk hégé qualified; up to standard.⁵
规格[規格] kï-gāk or kï-gâk guīgé specifications; standards; norms.⁵
人格 ngĩn-gāk réngé personality; character; moral integrity.⁵
炮格 pão-gāk páogé or 炮烙 pão-lōk páoluò hot bronze pillar torture (a form of cruel punishment in anient China).⁶
性格 xëin-gāk xìnggé nature; disposition; character; temperament.⁶
<又> gâk. (See 格 gâk, [gāk, gē].)

gak1

3991

木

格

gāk

gē

格格 gāk-gāk or 咯咯 gōk-gōk gēgē a low, guttural sound made by a hen when brooding or calling her chicks; (laughter) a chuckle; a titter.⁷
格格大笑 gāk-gāk-ài-xël gēgēdàxiào scream with laughter.⁵⁴
<又> gâk. (See 格 gâk, [gāk, gé].)

gak1

3992

木

槅

gāk

gé

the yoke of a large carriage.²ʼ²⁴ large yoke (clamp); lattice window (on the door or interior partition); dish (dish with partitions).⁵⁴ (Note: Distinguish 隔 gäk gé).
(composition: ⿰木鬲; U+69C5).
槅子 gāk-dū gézǐ shelves; doors or windows with grids.¹⁹
槅门[槅門] gāk-mõn gémén a kind of exquisite door in old style buildings containing two panels of which the upper part has window lattices covered with paper or glass.¹⁹
軥槅 këo-gāk gòugé to pull a carriage.²⁵
<又> hàt. (See 槅 hàt).

gak1

3993

120

糸

緙

缂

gāk

kè

the woof of a woven item.⁷
缂绣[緙繡] gāk-xiü or hāk-xiü kèxiù cut embroidery.⁷
缂丝[緙絲] gāk-xü or hāk-xü or 刻丝[刻絲] hāk-xü kèsī a type of weaving done by the tapestry method in fine silks and gold thread.⁵
<又> hāk. (See 緙 hāk.)

gak1

3994

130

肉

胳

gāk

gā

胳肢窝[胳肢窩] gāk-jï-vö or 夹肢窝[夾肢窩] gäp-jï-vö gāzhiwō armpit⁵
(See 胳[gāk, gē]; 胳[gāk, gé].)

gak1

3995

130

肉

胳

gāk

gé

胳肢 gāk-jï gézhi tickle; tickle somebody under the arm.⁶
(See 胳[gāk, gē]; 胳[gāk, gā].)

gak1

3996

130

肉

胳

gāk

gē

the arms; the armpits.⁷
胳臂 gāk-bî gēbei (=胳膊 gāk-bōk gēbo) arm (of a person).⁶
胳膊 gāk-bōk gēbo arm (of a person).⁶
胳膊肘 gāk-bök-jāo gēbozhǒu elbow (of a person).⁶
胳膊肘儿[胳膊肘兒] gāk-bök-jāo-ngĩ gēbozhǒur elbow.⁵
胳膊腕子 gāk-bök-vōn-dū gēbo wànzi wrist (of a person).⁶
胳膀子 gāk-bōng-dū gēbǎngzi the upper arm; the arm.⁷
(See 胳[gāk, gé]; 胳[gāk, gā].)

gak1

3997

177

革

gāk

gé

Kangxi radical 177; leather, animal hides.⁸ leather; change; expel; Ge surname.⁵ (variant: 韚 gāk gé.)
革除 gāk-chuĩ géchú abolish; expel, remove from office.⁵
革故鼎新 gāk-gü-ēin-xïn gégùdǐngxīn discard the old and introduce the new; discard the old and set up the new.⁶
革职[革職] gāk-jēik gézhí remove from office; cashier.⁵
革履[革履] gāk-lî gélǚ leather shoes.⁵
革命 gāk-mèin gémìng revolution.⁵
革命化 gāk-mèin-fä gémìnghuà revolutionize; do things in a revolutionary way.⁵
革命发展阶段论[革命發展階段論] gāk-mèin-fāt-jīn-gäi-òn-lùn gémìng fāzhǎn jiēduànlùn the theory of the development of revolution by stages.⁵
革命性 gāk-mèin-xëin gémìngxìng revolutionary character (or quality, spirit).⁵
革委会[革委會] gāk-vī-vòi géwěihuì (short for 革命委员会 [革命委員會] revolutionary committee.⁵
革新 gāk-xïn géxīn innovation.⁵
文化大革命 Mũn-fä Ài-gāk-mèin Wénhuà Dàgémìng the Great Cultural Revolution.⁷
皮革 pĩ-gāk pígé leather.⁷
<又> gēik. (See 革 gēik; 韚 gāk.)

gak1

3998

178

韋

韚

gāk

gé

(<old>=革 gāk gé) leather; change; expel.⁵
(See 革 gāk.)

gak1

3999

188

骨

骼

gāk

gé

skeleton; ossature.⁶ a bone; a skeleton.⁷
共骨骼 gùng-gūt-gāk or gùng-gūt-lōk gònggǔ gé coenenchyme.¹⁰
骨骼 gūt-gāk or gūt-lōk gǔgé skeleton.⁵ skeleton; frame; bones.⁶
骨骼肌 gūt-gāk-gï or gūt-lōk-gï gǔgéjī skeletal muscle.⁵
骨骼学[骨骼學] gūt-gāk-hòk or gūt-lōk-hòk gǔgéxué skeletology; osteology.⁶
骸骼 hãi-gāk or hãi-lōk háigé dry bones.⁷
外骨骼 ngòi-gūt-gāk or ngòi-gūt-lōk wài gǔgé exoskeleton.¹⁰
内骨骼[內骨骼] nuì-gūt-gāk or nuì-gūt-lōk nèi gǔgé endoskeleton.¹⁰
水骨骼 suī-gūt-gāk or suī-gūt-lōk shuí gǔgé hydroskeleton.¹⁰
刺骼 xü-gāk or xü-lōk cìgé phlebotomy.¹⁰
<又> lōk. (See 骼 lōk.)

gak1

4000

口

嗝

gäk

gé

to hiccup; to belch.²²
打嗝 ā-gäk dǎgé to hiccup; to belch.²²
饱嗝[飽嗝] bāo-gäk bǎogé to burp.⁹
<又> ûk. (See 嗝 ûk.)

gak2

4001

手

𢯹
❄

gäk

gé

to change; to transform; to improve;
(composition: ⿰扌革; U+22BF9).
𢯹❄{⿰扌革}系[𢯹❄{⿰扌革}繫] gäk-hài géxì or 掸系[撣繫] häm-hài tànxì to be related to (something), to touch.⁵⁴

gak2

4002

手

摑

掴

gäk

guāi

to slap or to smack (somebody's face).
掴按摩法[摑按摩法] gäk-ön-mö-fāt guāi'ànmófǎ <sport> slapping.⁹
掴式投球[摑式投球] gäk-sēik-hẽo-kiũ guāishì'tóuqiú getting around.⁹
<台> 掴一巴掌[摑一巴掌] gäk-yīt-bä-jēng to slap somebody's face with the palm of the hand.
<又> gōk. (See 摑 gōk.)

gak2

4003

水

滆

gäk

gé

name of a lake in 江苏[江蘇] Göng-xü Jiāngsū Jiangsu Province.
滆湖 Gäk-vũ Géhú (also known as 西滆湖 Xäi-gäk-vũ Xīgéhú and 沙子湖 Sâ-dū-vũ Shāzihú); Gehu Lake is in Jiangsu (江苏[江蘇] Göng-xü Jiāngsū) Province.⁸

gak2

4004

130

肉

䐙

gäk

gé

(same as 膈 gäk gé) the diaphragm.⁸
composition: ⿰⺼革; U+4419).
(See 膈 gäk).

gak2

4005

130

肉

膈

gäk

gé

midriff; diaphragm.⁶
隔膜 gäk-mōk gémó diaphragm (anatomy); distant (socially aloof); divided by lack of mutual comprehension; nonexpert.¹⁰
胸膈 hüng-gäk xiōnggé diaphragm; feelings.⁵⁴
饿膈[餓膈] ngù-gäk ègé greedy; avaricious.¹¹
横膈膜[橫膈膜] vãng-gäk-môk hénggémó diaphragm.⁶

gak2

4006

149

言

䛿

gäk

gé

cunning, craft, sly, wily, artful; bright, wise.⁸ intelligent; also to refuse advice; a man's name.²⁵
(composition: ⿰訁鬲; U+46FF).

gak2

4007

167

金

鎘

镉

gäk

gé

cadmium (Cd).⁶
镉灯[鎘燈] gäk-äng gédēng cadmium lamp.⁶
镉尘肺[鎘塵肺] gäk-chĩn-fï géchénfèi cadmiosis.⁹
镉电池[鎘電池] gäk-èin-chĩ gédiànchí cadmium battery.⁶
镉镍电池[鎘鎳電池] gäk-nēik-èin-chĩ génièdiànchí nickel-cadmium battery.¹⁰
镉试剂[鎘試劑] gäk-sï-jäi géshìjì cadion.⁹
镉黄[鎘黃] gäk-võng géhuáng cadmopone.⁹

gak2

4008

170

阜

隔

gäk

gé

to partition; to separate; after an interval of; at a distance from..⁸
分隔 fün-gäk fēngé to separate; to divide.⁸
隔壁 gäk-bēik gébì bulkhead; the next door.⁸
隔褙 gäk-böi gébei pieces of cloth pasted together into a kind of pasteboard, used to form the base of shoe soles.¹⁴
隔绝[隔絕] gäk-dùt géjué to completely cut off; to isolate.
隔阂[隔閡] gäk-hàt géhé estrangement; alienation.⁸
隔靴搔痒[隔靴搔癢] gäk-hẽh-xäo-yêng géxuēsāoyǎng scratch at an itch from outside the boot – (of words or writing) fail to get to the root of a matter; fail to strike home; take superficial measures.⁶
隔开[隔開] gäk-höi gékāi to separate; to leave a distance.⁸
隔离[隔離] gäk-lĩ gélí keep apart; separate from; isolate.⁸
隔膜 gäk-mōk gémó diaphragm (anatomy); distant (socially aloof); divided by lack of mutual comprehension; nonexpert.¹⁰
隔墙有耳[隔牆有耳] gäk-tẽng-yiû-ngī géqiángyǒu'ěr walls/pitchers have ears; beware of eavesdroppers.⁶
<台> 隔篱 gäk-lî neighbor.
<台> 隔篱膏渣香 gäk-lî-gäo-jâ-hëng lit. Neighber's cracklings are more delicious – The grass is always greener on the other side of the fence.

gak2

4009

193

鬲

gäk

gé

KangXi radical 193.⁸ name of an ancient state; name of an ancient sage (=隔 gäk gé) to separate, to partition.⁷ Ge surname.¹⁰
鬲津 Gäk Jün Géjīn Gejin, name of a river originating in 河北 Hõ-bāk Héběi Hebei Province and flowing into 山东[山東] Sän-üng Shāndōng Shandong Province.
肝鬲 gön-gäk gāngé intimate; sincere.⁵⁴
<又> lèik. (See 鬲 lèik.)

gak2

4010

木

格

gâk

gé

check, cross-hatch, form, table, blank, space.
表格 bēl-gâk biǎogé form; list; table.⁶
方格 föng-gâk fānggé checked pattern; square box
character (in Chinese text) indicating illegible character.¹⁰
格子 gâk-dū gézi square frame or blank; trellis; lattice.⁷
格子饼[格子餅] gâk-dū-bēng gézibǐng waffle.¹⁹
格局 gâk-gùk géjú structure; pattern; layout.¹⁰
格式 gâk-sēik géshi form; specification; format.¹⁰
空格 hüng-gâk kònggé the blank in a form (for filling).⁷
空一格 hüng-yīt-gâk kòngyīgé leave a blank space.¹¹
规格[規格] kï-gâk or kï-gāk guīgé specifications; standards; norms.⁵
<又> gāk. (See 格 [gāk, gé], [gāk, gē].)

gak5

4011

心

感

gām

gǎn

feel, perceive, emotion.⁸
感谢[感謝] gām-dèh gǎnxiè thank; be grateful.⁵
感激 gām-gēik gǎnjī be grateful; appreciate; thankful.¹⁰
感激涕零 gām-gēik-häi-lẽng gǎnjītìlíng shed grateful tears; be moved/affected to tears of gratitude.⁶
感觉[感覺] gām-gōk gǎnjué sense, feeling, sensation; feel, become aware of, perceive; be afraid (that), think, guess.⁶
感觉阈限[感覺閾限] gām-gōk-vèik-hàn gǎnjué yùxiàn <psy.> sensory limen; sensory threshold.⁶
感官 gām-gön gǎnguān sense; sense organ.¹⁰
感荷 gām-hò gǎnhè be sincerely grateful; be thankful.⁹
感召 gām-jël gǎnzhào move and inspire; impel.⁵
感冒 gām-mào gǎnmào common cold.⁵
感生嬗变[感生嬗變] gām-säng-sèn-bëin gǎnshēng shànbiàn induced transmutation.⁵
感受 gām-siù gǎnshòu be affected by; experience, feel.⁵
感情 gām-tẽin gǎnqíng emotion, feeling, sentiment; affection, attachment, love.⁵
感动[感動] gām-ùng gǎndòng to move; to touch emotionally; to impress.⁸
感喟 gām-vī gǎnkuì sighing with emotion.¹⁰
感想 gām-xēng gǎnxiǎng impression; reflections; thoughts.⁵

gam1

4012

攴

𪠬
❄

gām

gǎn

(<old>=敢 gām gǎn bold, courageous, daring; dare; be certain; venture.⁵).²
(composition: ⿰⿱彐古又; U+2A82C).
(See 敢 gām).

gam1

4013

攴

敢

gām

gǎn

bold, courageous, daring; dare; be certain; venture.⁵ (old variants: 𪠬❄{⿰⿱彐古又}, 𢽤❄{⿰⿱彐古攵}, 𣪏❄{⿰⿱彐月殳} gām, q.v. ).
不敢 būt-gām bùgǎn not dare to.¹⁰
敢作敢當 gām-dōk-gām-öng gǎnzuògǎndāng be bold enough to do something and accept responsibility for it.¹¹
敢作敢为[敢作敢為] gām-dōk-gām-vĩ gǎnzuògǎnwéi act with courage and determination.¹¹
敢自 gām-dù gǎnzi perhaps indeed; naturally, of course.¹¹
敢问[敢問] gām-mùn gǎnwèn <humb.> I venture to ask; may I ask?⁵
敢言 gām-ngũn gǎnyán to speak one's mind.¹⁰
敢当[敢當] gām-öng gǎndāng to dare to bear or undertake.⁹
敢怕 gām-pä gǎnpà perhaps, probably.¹¹
敢是 gām-sì gǎnshì maybe, possibly.¹¹
敢情 gām-tẽin gǎnqing I say, oh, why (used when there is a surprising finding); of course, naturally, obviously.⁶
敢为[敢為] gām-vĩ gǎnwéi to dare to do.¹⁰
敢死 gām-xī gǎnsǐ dare to die.¹¹
敢死队[敢死隊] gām-xī-duì gǎnsǐduì <mil.> suicide squad.¹¹
敢于[敢於] gām-yï gǎnyú to have the courage to do something; to dare to; bold in.¹⁰

gam1

4014

攴

𢽤
❄

gām

gǎn

(<old>=敢 gām gǎn bold, courageous, daring; dare; be certain; venture.⁵).²
(composition: ⿰⿱彐古攵; U+22F64).
(See 敢 gām).

gam1

4015

殳

𣪏
❄

gām

gǎn

(<old>=敢 gām gǎn bold, courageous, daring; dare; be certain; venture.⁵).²
(composition: ⿰⿱彐月殳; U+23A8F).
(See 敢 gām).

gam1

4016

水

減

减

gām

jiǎn

to subtract; to reduce; to decrease; to cut.
加减乘除[加減乘除] gä-gām-sẽin-chuĩ jiā-jiǎn-chéng-chú addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
减低[減低] gām-äi jiǎndī to reduce; lower; cut.
减法[減法] gām-fāt jiǎnfǎ subtraction.
减肥[減肥] gām-fĩ jiǎnféi to lose weight.
减价[減價] gām-gä jiǎnjià reduce the price.⁵
减轻[減輕] gām-hëng jiǎnqīng to lighten; to mitigate.
减弱[減弱] gām-ngèk jiǎnruò to weaken; to abate.
减少[減少] gām-sēl jiǎnshǎo to lessen; to decrease; to reduce; to lower.¹⁰
减小[減小] gām-xēl jiǎnxiǎo to reduce in size.
有增无减[有增無減] yiû-däng-mũ-gām yǒuzēngwújiǎn to increase steadily; to get steadily worse or serious.
<台> 减笔字[減筆字] gām-bīt-dù simplified character.

gam1

4017

水

澉

gām

gǎn

to wash.⁷
澉浦 Gām-pū Gǎnpǔ Ganpu, name of a town in 浙江 Jēt-göng Zhèjiāng Zhejiang Province.⁷
澹澉 àm-gām dàngǎn to wash.⁷

gam1

4018

118

竹

𥳒
❄

gām

jiǎn

a species of bamboo.²⁵
(composition: ⿱𥫗減; U+25CD2).

gam1

4019

195

魚

鰔

gām

gǎn

(=鳡[鱤] gām gǎn, q.v. and 魠 (in meaning, not in reading) hōk tuō, q.v.).²
a fish found in ancient books whose body shape is similar to a silver fish and its mouth is like a needle.⁸
saury fish.¹⁹
a kind of mud fish.¹⁰²
(Note: In Mandarin, 鰔 gām gǎn may also be read as jiǎn).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰魚咸; U+9C14).
鳡鱼[鱤魚] gām-nguĩ/ gǎnyú a dusky green silure, spotted black, with four chirri, and jagged spines.²⁵
花鳡[花鱤] fä-gām huāgǎn a purplish silure, spotted black.²⁵
鳡鱼[鱤魚] gām-nguĩ/ gǎnyú or 花鳡[花鱤] fä-gām huāgǎn a silure of a dusky green color, with serrated spines, the Pimelodus guttatus, common in Guangzhou in the spring months.¹⁰²
(See 鱤] gām; 魠 hōk).

gam1

4020

195

魚

鱤

鳡

gām

gǎn

(=魠 (in meaning, not in reading) hōk tuō, q.v.).² yellowcheek (Elopichthys bambusa).¹⁰ʼ⁵⁴ a kind of sea blubber; others say, that it is a fish with yellow gills; others, a fish like a perch, but poisonous; still others, a very large fish, or silure, that is fond of solitude, hence it is also called 鳏[鰥] gän guān, the bachelor.²⁵ yellow croacker.¹⁰¹ a fish three feet long found in the Yangtze River, having a large mouth and yellowish gills, greenish on the back; no other fish can live peaceably in the same stream with it, whence it is called 鳏鱼[鰥魚] gän-nguĩ/ guānyú or bachelor fish; it seems to be a sort of pike or pickerel.¹⁰² (variant: 鰔 gām gǎn).
(comp. t: ⿰魚感; U+9C64). (comp. s: ⿰鱼感; U+9CE1).
鳡脂鲤[鱤脂鯉] gām-jï-lî/ gǎnzhīlǐ African pike characin (Hepsetus odoe).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鳡鱼[鱤魚] gām-nguĩ/ gǎnyú yellowcheek or kanyu (Elopichthys bambusa), a large cyprinid fish that is found in freshwater habitats in eastern Asia; aka 黄钻, 鳏鱼, 鲩鲲, 竿鱼, 水老虎.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
(See 鰔 gām; 魠 hōk).

gam1

4021

人

佄

gäm

gān

(composition: ⿰亻甘; U+4F44).
僋佄 hān-gäm tǎngān (his) appearance is neither neat nor clean.⁸
<又> hām; hõn. (See 佄 hām; 佄 hõn).

gam2

4022

土

坩

gäm

gān

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 坩 häm gān with same meaning.)
<又> häm. (See 坩 häm.)

gam2

4023

尢

尲

gäm

gān

(=尴[尷] gäm gān) embarrassed; ill at ease.⁴³
(See 尷 gäm.)

gam2

4024

尢

尶

gäm

gān

(<old> =尴[尷] gäm gān) embarrassed; ill at ease.⁴³
(See 尷 gäm.)

gam2

4025

尢

尷

尴

gäm

gān

embarrassed; ill at ease.¹⁰ (variant: 尶 gäm gān).
不尴不尬[不尷不尬] būt-gäm-būt-gäi bùgānbùgà to be difficult to cope with; to be very embarrassing.⁸
尴尬[尷尬] gäm-gäi gān'gà awkward, embarrassed.¹⁰ difficult to cope with; embarrassing, embarrassed.¹¹
(See 尶 gäm).

gam2

4026

心

㤌

gäm

gān

be genuinely convinced; (=甘 gäm gān sweetness; sweet, tasty).²
(same as 甘 gäm gān sweetness; sweet, tasty) to have one's own heart; to submit, admire, etc. sincerely and willingly.⁸
the mind subdued; acquiescence.²⁴
(composition: ⿰忄甘; U+390C).

gam2

4027

木

椷

gäm

jiān

a small suitcase; a trunk; a portfolio; a box; associated with 函 hãm hán a letter, correspondence.² a casket; a box; a bowl; an envelope.¹⁴ a casket; a cup; a bowl.²⁴ wooden crates and boxes; cups; name of a tree; letters.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰木咸; U+6937).
椷粧 gäm-jöng jiānzhuāng a dressing case.¹⁴
<又> hãm. (See 椷 [hãm, xián]; 椷[ hãm, hán]; 㮭 [gäm, jiān])

gam2

4028

木

橄

gäm

gǎn

olive.⁸
橄榄[橄欖] gäm-lām gǎnlǎn Chinese olive (Canarium album), the fruit of the canary tree; olive.⁵ (Aliases: 白榄[白欖] bàk-lām báilǎn; 山榄[山欖] sän-lām shānlǎn).²⁰
化核榄榄[化核橄榄] fä-vût-gäm-lām huàhúgǎnlǎn or 去核榄榄[去核橄榄] huï-vût-gäm-lām qùhúgǎnlǎn pitted olive.
橄榄枝[橄欖枝] gäm-lām-jï gǎnlǎnzhī olive branch; symbol of peace.¹⁰
橄榄绿[橄欖綠] gäm-lām-lùk gǎnlǎnlǜ olive green.⁵
橄榄树[橄欖樹] gäm-lām-sì gǎnlǎnshù the olive tree.¹¹
橄榄油[橄欖油] gäm-lām-yiũ gǎnlǎnyóu olive oil.¹¹
橄榄球[橄欖球] gäm-lām-kiũ gǎnlǎnqiú ball used in rugby.¹¹
橄榄石[橄欖石] gäm-lām-sêk gǎnlǎnshí <min.> olivine.⁵
乌橄榄[烏橄欖] vü-gäm-lām wūgǎnlǎn black olives.¹¹

gam2

4029

水

泔

gäm

gān

(pig) swill; slop; hogwash; pigwash.⁶ the water from washing rice; a way of cooking; (said of food) stale.⁷
泔脚[泔腳] gäm-gëk gānjiǎo <topo.> (pig) swill; slop; hogwash; pigwash.⁶
泔水 gäm-suī gānshuǐ the water from washing rice; hogwash.⁷
泔水桶 gäm-suī-hūng gānshuǐtǒng slop pail.¹¹
米泔水 māi-gäm-suī mǐgānshuǐ water from washing rice.¹⁴

gam2

4030

水

淦

gäm

gàn

torrent; Gan River; water leak into ship; water in ship's hold; Gan surname.⁸
淦水 Gäm-suī Gànshuǐ (name of a river in 江西 Göng-xäi Jiāngxī Jiangxi Province.).⁴

gam2

4031

水

灨

gäm

gàn

(=贛 gäm gàn) a river in Jiangxi Province.⁷
灨江 or 赣江[贛江] Gäm-göng Gàn Jiāng Gan River (in Jiangxi).⁷
(See 贛 gäm).

gam2

4032

玉

玪

gäm

jiān

(=瑊 gäm jiān jewel-like stone.⁸).²
(composition: ⿰𤣩今; U+73AA).
玪𤨙❄{⿱勒玉} gäm-làk jiānlè =(瑊玏 gäm-làk jiānlè <wr.> a beautiful stone like jade.⁵⁴ (cf 瑊玏 jïm-làk).).⁸
<又> kẽm; ngĩm; lĩm. (See 玪 kẽm; 玪 ngĩm; 玪 lĩm; 瑊 gäm).

gam2

4033

玉

瑊

gäm

jiān

jewel-like stone.⁸
(composition: ⿰𤣩咸; U+744A).
瑊玏 gäm-làk jiānlè <wr.> a beautiful stone like jade.⁵⁴ (cf 瑊玏 jïm-làk).
瑊石 gäm-sêk jiānshí similar to a hard stone like jade.¹⁹
<又> jïm, hãm. (See 瑊 jïm; 瑊 hãm).

gam2

4034

甘

gäm

gān

Kangxi radical 99; sweetness; sweet, tasty; Gan surname.⁸
甘蕉 gäm-dêl gānjiāo <bot.> the banana, Sapientum.¹¹
甘瓜苦蒂 gäm-gä-fū-î gānguākǔdì lit. The melon is sweet but the stalk is bitter.¹⁶ fig. Nothing is 100% perfect.⁸
甘菊 gäm-gūk gānjú <bot.> camomile.¹⁰ Dendranthema lavandulifolium (Fisch. ex Trautv.) Ling & Shih.²³
甘棠 gäm-hõng gāntáng a wild, small pear.¹¹ a sweet pear.²⁴
甘棠遗爱[甘棠遺愛] gäm-hõng-vĩ-öi gāntángyí'ài (allusion) sweet memories left behind by a popular official after his retirement.¹¹
甘蔗 gäm-jêh gānzhe sugarcane.⁶
甘蔗没有两头甜[甘蔗沒有兩頭甜] gäm-jêh mòt-yiû lēnghẽo hẽm gānzhe méiyǒu liǎngtóu tián A sugarcane is never sweet at both ends – You can't have your cake and eat it (too).⁶
甘之如饴[甘之如飴] gäm-jï-nguĩ-yĩ gānzhīrúyí enjoy something bitter as if it were sweet as malt sugar – gladly endure hardships.⁵
甘薯 gäm-sĩ gānshǔ sweet potato.⁸
甘草 gäm-tāo gāncǎo licorice; <TCM> (root of) licorice.⁶
甘心 gäm-xïm gānxīn be willing/ready; be content with.⁶
甘心情愿[甘心情願] gäm-xïm-tẽin-ngùn gānxīnqíngyuàn willingly and gladly.⁶
甘肃[甘肅] Gäm-xūk Gānsù Gansu Province.
甘雨 gäm-yî gānyǔ timely rainfall; seasonal rain.⁶

gam2

4035

甘

甙

gäm

dài

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 甙 òi dài with same meaning.)
<又> òi.
(See 甙 òi.)

gam2

4036

104

疒

疳

gäm

gān

a kind of childhood disease caused by digestive trouble or malnutrition; a kind of infectious venereal disease.⁷
疳疮[疳瘡] gäm-chông gānchuāng chancre.⁷
疳积[疳積] gäm-dēik gānjī an infantile disease caused by digestive trouble or malnutrition.⁷
疳黄[疳黃] gäm-võng gānhuáng a form of anemia.¹¹
下疳 hà-gäm xiàgān chancre.¹⁰
牙疳 ngã-gäm yágān cancrum oris.⁶ pyorrhea, alveolus.¹¹

gam2

4037

108

皿

監

监

gäm

jiàn

an imperial office.⁵ Jian surname.⁸
(comp. t: ⿱⿰臣⿱𠂉丶皿 or ⿱⿰臣⿱𠂉一皿; U+76E3).
(comp. s: ⿱⿰〢⿱𠂉丶皿; U+76D1).
监本[監本] gäm-bōn jiànběn books of the Imperial College.⁸
监生[監生] gäm-säng jiànshēng student of the Imperial College.⁸
国子监[國子監] Gōk-dū-gäm Guózǐjiàn the Imperial College, the highest educational administration in feudal China.⁵
太监[太監] häi-gäm tàijiàn court eunuch.⁸
钦天监[欽天監] Hïm-hëin-gäm Qīntiānjiàn the Imperial Observatory.¹¹
麹监[麴監] kūk-gäm qūjiàn an official in charge of wines and liquors.⁷
内监[內監] nuì-gäm nèijiàn a eunuch.¹¹
荫监[蔭監] yîm-gäm yìnjiàn Qing system of admitting offspring of distinguished officials into the Imperial Academy in recognition of the latter's contribution.⁵⁴
<台> 监[監] gäm to force (somebody to do something).
<又> gìm. (See 監 gìm; 監[gäm, jiān]).

gam2

4038

108

皿

監

监

gäm

jiān

supervise, inspect, watch; prison, jail.⁵
(comp. t: ⿱⿰臣⿱𠂉丶皿 or ⿱⿰臣⿱𠂉一皿; U+76E3).
(comp. s: ⿱⿰〢⿱𠂉丶皿; U+76D1).
监测器[監測器] gäm-chāk-hï jiāncèqì monitor.⁵
监察[監察] gäm-chāt jiānchá supervise; control.⁵
监犯[監犯] gäm-fàn jiānfàn prisoner; convict.⁵
监禁[監禁] gäm-gîm jiānjìn take into custody; put in jail.⁵
监工[監工] gäm-güng jiāngōng supervise; overseer.⁶
监考[監考] gäm-hāo jiānkǎo invigilate.⁵
监听[監聽] gäm-hëin jiāntīng monitor.⁵
监制[監製] gäm-jäi jiānzhì supervise the manufacture of.⁵
监牢[監牢] gäm-lão jiānláo prison; jail.¹⁰
监狱[監獄] gäm-ngùk jiānyù prison, jail.⁵
监狱长[監獄長] gäm-ngùk-jēng jiānyùzhǎng warden.⁵
监票[監票] gäm-pêl jiānpiào monitor balloting.⁶
监视[監視] gäm-sì jiānshì keep watch on; keep sight of.⁶
监守[監守] gäm-siū jiānshǒu guard; take care of.⁵
监督[監督] gäm-ūk jiāndū supervise.⁹
监护[監護] gäm-vù jiānhù guardianship.⁵
<又> gìm. (See 監 gìm; 監[gäm, jiàn]).

gam2

4039

120

糸

紺

绀

gäm

gàn

dark purple.⁵ dark/deep purple; dark/deep red.⁶ dark blue or reddish color.⁸
紫绀[紫紺] dū-gäm zǐgàn <med.> cyanosis.⁵⁴
发绀[發紺] fāt-gäm fāgàn cyanosis (blue skin due to lack of oxygen in blood).¹¹
绀殿[紺殿] gäm-èin gàndiàn <Budd.> monastery.⁵⁴
绀坊[紺坊] gäm-fōng gànfáng <Budd.> monastery.⁵⁴
绀瞳[紺瞳] gäm-hũng gàntóng violet eyes.¹⁴
绀珠[紺珠] gäm-jî gànzhū purple pearl or bead – used for good memory.¹⁴
绀緅饰[紺緅飾] gäm-jiü-sēik gànzōushì ornaments of purple or puce color.¹⁴
绀青[紺青] gäm-tëin gànqīng dark purple; prune purple.⁵
绀青色[紺青色] gäm-tëin-sēik gànqīngsè ultramarine.⁹
绀燕[紺燕] gäm-yên gànyàn a name for the turquoise kingfisher.¹⁴
绀宇[紺宇] gäm-yî gànyǔ purple sides to a house – nobleman's residence.¹⁴ <Budd.> Buddhist monastery.⁵⁴
绀园[紺園] gäm-yõn gànyuán <Budd.> monastery.⁵⁴

gam2

4040

120

糸

緘

缄

gäm

jiān

close; shut; seal.⁶
(comp. t: ⿰糹咸; U+7DD8). (comp. s: ⿰纟咸; U+7F04).
封缄[封緘] füng-gäm fēngjiān seal an envelope; seal label.⁵⁴
缄封[緘封] gäm-füng jiānfēng to seal.⁷
缄口[緘口] gäm-hēo jiānkǒu <wr.> keep one's mouth shut; hold one's tongue; say nothing.⁵
缄口无言[緘口無言] gäm-hēo-mũ-ngũn jiānkǒuwúyán to keep the mouth shut and say nothing.¹⁴
缄札[緘札] gäm-jāt jiānzhá a letter.⁷
缄默[緘默] gäm-màk jiānmò keep silent; be reticent.⁵
缄密[緘密] gäm-mìt jiānmì firmly sealed; kept secret.¹¹
缄绳[緘繩] gäm-sẽin jiānshéng a rope for tying up a coffin.⁷
葛以缄之[葛以緘之] Gût-yî-gäm-jï Gé yǐ jiān zhī Sealed with flax linen.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《墨子·卷六·節葬下·10》, translated by W. P. Mei).
李缄[李緘] Lī-gäm Lǐjiān from Li.⁶
三缄其口[三緘其口] xäm-gäm-kĩ-hēo sānjiānqíkǒu <wr.> mouth sealed three times – absolute refusal to talk.¹

gam2

4041

140

艸

苷

gäm

gān

licorice; (archaic = 甙 òi or gäm dài, q.v.)
皂苷 dào-gäm zàogān saponin.
苷草 gäm-tāo gāncǎo Chinese licorice, Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.²³
糖苷 hõng-gäm tánggān glucoside. (See 糖甙 hõng-òi.)

gam2

4042

149

言

譼

䛓

gäm

jiān

(<old>=监[監] gäm jiān supervise, inspect, watch; prison, jail.⁵); to supervise; to confine.⁸ʼ⁰
(comp. t: ⿱⿰臣⿳𠂉丶皿言; U+8B7C).
(comp. s: ⿱⿰〢⿱𠂉丶言; U+46D3).
(See 監 [gäm, jiān]).

gam2

4043

154

貝

贑

gäm

gàn

(=赣[贛] gäm gàn) an alternative name for 江西 Göng-xäi Jiāngxī Jiangxi Province.
<又> güng. (See 贛 gäm; 贑 güng).

gam2

4044

154

貝

贛

赣

gäm

gàn

an alternative name for 江西 Göng-xäi Jiāngxī Jiangxi Province; a river in Jiangxi Province; a county in Jiangxi Province.⁷ (variant for the river: 灨 gäm gàn; variant for the province 贑 gäm gàn).
(comp. t: ⿰章⿱夂貢; U+8D1B). (comp. s: ⿰章⿳夂工贝; U+8D63).
赣江[贛江] or 灨江 Gäm-göng Gàn Jiāng Gan River (in Jiangxi).⁷
赣州[贛州] Gäm-jiü Gànzhōu Ganzhou prefecture level city in Jiangxi.¹⁰
赣剧[贛劇] Gäm-kēk Gànjù Jiangxi opera.⁸
赣语[贛語] Gäm-nguî/ Gànyǔ Gan dialect, spoken in Jiangxi Province.¹⁰
赣县[贛縣] Gäm-yòn Gànxiàn Gan county in 贛州 Gäm-jiü Gànzhōu Ganzhou, Jiangxi.¹⁰
(See 灨 gäm; 贑 gäm).

gam2

4045

167

金

鋻

gäm

jiàn

gam2

4046

167

金

鍳

gäm

jiàn

gam2

4047

167

金

鑑

gäm

jiàn

(=鉴[鑒] gäm jiàn) ancient bronze mirror; to mirror, reflect; warning, object lesson; to scrutinize, examine, inspect; (usually used in the opening phrase in an old-fashioned letter).⁶
(composition: ⿰金監; U+9451).
生而美者, 人与之鉴. [生而美者, 人與之鑑.]
Säng-ngĩ-mî-jēh, ngĩn-yî-jï-gäm.
Shēng ér měi zhě, rén yǔ zhī jiàn.
When (the sage) is born with all his excellence, it is other men who see it for him.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經····》, translated by James Legge).
(See 鑒 gäm).

gam2

4048

167

金

鑒

鉴

gäm

jiàn

ancient bronze mirror; to mirror, reflect; warning, object lesson; to scrutinize, examine, inspect; (usually used in the opening phrase in an old-fashioned letter).⁶
(variants: 鋻, 鍳, 鑑 gäm jiàn).
鉴别[鑒別] gäm-bèik jiànbié discern; differentiate; discriminate; distinguish.⁶
鉴定[鑒定] gäm-èin jiàndìng appraise; evaluate; identify; authenticate; determine.⁶
鉴戒[鑒戒] gäm-gäi jiànjiè warning; object lesson.⁶
鉴谅[鑒諒] gäm-lèng jiànliàng excuse/pardon/forgive me.⁶
鉴赏[鑒賞] gäm-sēng jiànshǎng discriminate and appreciate.⁶
鉴赏家[鑒賞家] gäm-sēng-gä jiànshǎngjiā connoisseur.⁶
鉴往知来[鑒往知來] gäm-vông-jï-lõi jiànwǎngzhīlái foresee the future by reviewing the past.⁶
鉴于[鑒於] gäm-yï jiànyú in view of; seeing that; considering.⁶
(See 鋻 gäm; 鍳 gäm; 鑑 gäm).

gam2

4049

184

食

𩚵
❄

gäm

gān

<old> similar in meaning to 饵[餌] nì ěr cakes, pastry; bait.² a kind of dumpling, or cake; a bait.²⁵
(composition: ⿰飠甘; U+296B5).
(See 餌 nì).

gam2

4050

197

鹵

𪊇
❄

gäm

gàn

salty.² a salt taste.²⁵
(composition: ⿰鹵監; U+2A287).
<又> häm. (See 𪊇❄{⿰鹵監} häm).

gam2

4051

木

柑

gâm

gān

mandarin orange.⁵
柑子 gâm-dū gānzi <topo.> mandarin orange.⁵
柑瓜 gâm-gä gānguā mango/orange melon.⁶
柑果 gâm-gō gānguǒ <bot.> a hesperidium; the fruit of a citrus plant.
柑橘 gâm-gūt gānjú (=柑桔 gâm-gīt gānjú) oranges and tangerines; citrus.⁵
柑橘酱[柑橘醬] gâm-gūt-dëng or gâm-gīt-dëng gānjújiàng marmalade.⁵
柑香酒 gâm-hëng-diū gānxiāngjiǔ curaçao.¹⁹
广柑[廣柑] gōng-gâm/ Guǎnggān Guangdong orange.⁶
蜜柑 mìt-gâm/ mìgān tangerine.¹¹
乳柑 nguî-gâm/ rǔgān <bot.> a kind of orange with thin peel and no seeds.¹¹

gam5

4052

手

揀

拣

gān

jiǎn

to choose, to select, to pick; to pick up (something that another has left behind).⁷
拣别[揀別] gān-bèik jiǎnbié to distinguish; to tell one thing from another.⁷
拣柴[揀柴] gān-châi jiǎnchái to gather firewood.⁷
拣肥挑瘦[揀肥挑瘦] gān-fĩ-hël-sëo jiǎnféitiāoshòu to be very particular or choosy.⁷
拣佛烧香[揀佛燒香] gān-fùt-sël-hëng jiǎnfóshāoxiāng lit. to offer incense to the right deity; fig. to curry favor with the right person.⁷
拣择[揀擇] gān-jàk jiǎnzé to select; to choose.⁷
拣便宜[揀便宜] gān-pẽin-ngĩ jiǎn piányi get a bargain; gain a small advantage.⁶
拣选[揀選] gān-xūn jiǎnxuǎn to select; to choose' to pick.⁷
排沙拣金[排沙揀金] or 排沙简金[排沙簡金] pãi-sâ-gān-gïm páishājiǎnjīn to sift sand for gold, sift carefully/minutely.¹¹
<台> 左拣右拣,拣着个烂灯盏.[左揀右揀,揀著個爛燈盞.] dū-gān-yiù-gān, gān-jèk-göi-làn-äng-jān. lit. choosing from the left, picking from the right, (finally) selecting a broken lantern — trying to find something which (or someone who) is the best and end up getting the worse one.
<台> 拣择[揀擇] gān-jàk to be picky (with anything).
<台> 拣饮择食[揀飲擇食] gān-ngīm-jàk-sèik to be picky (with food).

gan1

4053

木

柬

gān

jiǎn

a letter, an invitation or visiting card; to select, to pick.⁷
柬拔 gān-bàt jiǎnbá select somebody for promotion or special assignment.¹⁹
柬埔寨 Gān-bü-jài Jiǎnpǔzhài Cambodia.⁷
柬帖 gān-hēp jiǎntiě note; short letter.⁶ an invitation card; (in old China) a red visiting card.⁷
柬请[柬請] gān-tēin jiǎnqǐng to invite by letter or by invitation card.⁷
柬邀 gān-yël jiǎnyāo to invite by letter or by invitation card.⁷
贺柬[賀柬] hào-gān or hò-gān hèjiǎn congratulatory letter or message.⁵⁴
书柬[書柬] or 书简[書簡] sï-gān shūjiǎn letters; correspondence.⁷
请柬[請柬] tēin-gān qǐngjiǎn <wr.> invitation card.⁷

gan1

4054

木

梘

枧

gān

jiǎn

<topo.> soap; (=笕[筧] gān jiǎn) bamboo water pipe.⁶ a bamboo tube to carry water; a wooden peg.¹⁴
枧子[梘子] gān-dū jiǎnzi a water spout; a pipe to carry off water.¹⁴
枧水[梘水] gān-suī jiǎnshuǐ lye water (雪白梘水 Mee Chun Lye Water contains 66% water and 33%, Potassium Carbonate K₂CO₃).
香枧[香梘] hëng-gān xiāngjiǎn perfumed/toilet soap.⁶
水枧[水梘] suī-gān shuǐjiǎn a water spout; a pipe to carry off water.¹⁴
<台> 番枧[番梘] fän-gān soap.
<台> 枧水粽[梘水粽] gān-suī-dûng sticky rice dumpling premixed with lye water.
<台> 枧水糍[梘水糍] gān-suī-tĩ glutinous rice cake premixed with lye water.
(See 筧 gān).

gan1

4055

水

澗

涧

gān

jiàn

mountain stream.¹⁰
(comp. t: ⿰氵間; U+6F97). (comp. s: ⿰氵间; U+6DA7).
涧峡[澗峽] gān-hèp jiànxiá a gorge.¹⁰
涧壑[澗壑] gān-kōk jiànhè valley; ravine.¹⁰
涧流[澗流] gān-liũ jiànliú mountain stream; stream in a valley.¹⁰
涧水[澗水] gān-suī jiànshuǐ a creek in a valley.¹¹
溪涧[溪澗] or 谿涧[谿澗] käi-gān xījiàn mountain stream.⁵
山涧[山澗] sän-gān shānjiàn mountain stream.¹¹

gan1

4056

104

疒

癇

痫

gān

xián

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 痫[癇] hãn xián with same meaning: epilepsy, convulsions.⁸)
<又> hãn. (See 癇 hãn.)

gan1

4057

112

石

礆

硷

gān

jiǎn

(=碱[鹼] gān jiǎn alkali; soda.⁵).³⁶
(comp. t: ⿰石僉; U+7906). (comp. s: ⿰石佥; U+7877).
<又> hēm. (See 礆 hēm; 鹼 gān).

gan1

4058

118

竹

筧

笕

gān

jiǎn

a bamboo water pipe.⁷ a conduit made of long bamboo poles.¹¹
笕桥[筧橋] Gān-Kẽl Jiǎnqiáo a town north of 杭州 Hõng-Jiü Hángzhōu Hangzhou in 浙江 Jēt-göng Zhèjiāng Zhejiang Province, the site of an airfield and an aviation school.⁷
笕嘴[筧嘴] gān-duī jiǎnzuǐ gargoyle.⁹
杭州笕桥机场[杭州筧橋機場] Hõng-Jiü Gān-Kẽl Gï-Chẽng Hángzhōu Jiǎnqiáo Jīchǎng Hangzhou Jianqiao Airport.²³
(See 梘 gān).

gan1

4059

118

竹

簡

简

gān

jiǎn

simple, terse, succinct; letter.⁸
(variant: 蕳 gān jiǎn). (See 蕳 [gān, jiǎn]).
简单[簡單] gān-än jiǎndān simple; not complicated.¹⁰
简单明了[簡單明瞭] gān-än-mẽin-lẽl jiǎndānmíngliǎo clear and simple; in simple terms.¹⁰
简便[簡便] gān-bèin jiǎnbiàn simple and convenient; handy.¹⁰
简称[簡稱] gān-chëin jiǎnchēng to be abbreviated to; abbreviation; short form.¹⁰
简化[簡化] gān-fä jiǎnhuà to simplify.¹⁰
简体字[簡體字] gān-hāi-dù jiǎntǐzì simplified Chinese characters.⁸
简直[簡直] gān-jèik jiǎnzhí simply; absolutely; literally; virtually.⁸
简章[簡章] gān-jëng jiǎnzhāng brief regulations.¹¹
简略[簡略] gān-lèk jiǎnlüè simple; brief; sketchy.⁶
简明扼要[簡明扼要] gān-mẽin-āk-yël jiǎnmíng'èyào brief and to the point (idiom); succinct.¹⁰
简短[簡短] gān-ōn jiǎnduǎn brief; succinct; terse.⁵⁴
简谱[簡譜] gān-pū jiǎnpǔ music notation in which the notes Do, Re, Mi, Fa, Sol, La and Si are represented by numerals 1 to 7.¹⁰
简易[簡易] gān-yì jiǎnyì simple and easy; simply constructed, simply equipped, unsophisticated.⁵

gan1

4060

118

竹

𥳑
❄

gān

jiǎn

(=<old> 柬 gān jiǎn) a letter, an invitation or visiting card; to select, to pick.⁷ bamboo strips.¹¹
(composition: ⿱𥫗閒; U+25CD1).
百𥳑❄{⿱𥫗閒}裙 bāk-gān-kũn bòjiǎnqún fine-pleated skirt.¹¹
白𥳑❄{⿱𥫗閒} bàk-gān bójiǎn <wr.> letter of impeachment.¹¹
𥳑❄{⿱𥫗閒}单[𥳑❄{⿱𥫗閒}單] gān-än jiǎndān simple, easy.¹¹
𥳑❄{⿱𥫗閒}便 gān-bèin jiǎnbiàn simple and convenient, handy.¹¹
𥳑❄{⿱𥫗閒}称[𥳑❄{⿱𥫗閒}稱] gān-chëin jiǎnchēng abbreviated term, in short; to abbreviate.¹¹
𥳑❄{⿱𥫗閒}略 gān-lèk jiǎnlüè simple, brief, terse, concise.¹¹
𥳑❄{⿱𥫗閒}编[𥳑❄{⿱𥫗閒}編] gān-pëin jiǎnbiān books, written works; an abridged compilation.¹¹
手𥳑❄{⿱𥫗閒} siū-gān shǒujiǎn informal personal note to friend.¹¹
青𥳑❄{⿱𥫗閒} tëin-gān qīngjiǎn <wr.> books in general.¹¹
(See 柬 gān).

gan1

4061

120

糸

繭

茧

gān

jiǎn

cocoon; callus, blister.
作茧[作繭] dōk-gān or dōk-gēin zuòjiǎn to make a cocoon.
作茧自缚[作繭自縛] dōk-gān-dù-bòk or dōk-gēin-dù-fòk zuòjiǎnzìfù spin a cocoon around oneself – get enmeshed in a web of one's own spinning.⁵
足茧[足繭] dūk-gān or dūk-gēin zújiǎn callus on feet.¹¹
茧绸[繭綢] gān-chiũ or gēin-chiũ jiǎnchóu pongee.⁵
茧子[繭子] or 趼子 gān-dū or gēin-dū jiǎnzi callus.⁶
老茧[老繭] or 老趼 lāo-gān or lāo-gēin lǎojiǎn <topo.> callus; callosity.⁹
蚕茧[蠶繭] tâm-gān or tâm-gēin cánjiǎn the cocoon of the silkworm.⁷
<又> gēin. (See 繭 gēin).

gan1

4062

140

艸

蕳

gān

jiǎn

(=简[簡] gān jiǎn simple, terse, succinct; letter.⁸).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱艹間; U+8573).
<又> gän. (See 蕳 gän; 簡 gān).

gan1

4063

145

衣

襇

裥

gān

jiǎn

<topo.> pleats.⁶ pleats of a skirt.⁷ (variant: 襉 gān jiǎn).
(comp. t: ⿰衤間; U+8947). (comp. s: ⿰衤间; U+88E5).
打裥[打襇] ā-gān dǎjiǎn make folds.⁶ to make pleats in dresses of skirts.⁷
胖裥[胖襇] bòn-gān pàngjiǎn pleat.¹⁹
折裥机[折襇機] jëp-gān-gï zhéjiǎnjī pleating machine.¹⁹
裙裥[裙襇] kũn-gān qúnjiǎn pleats on the sides of a petticoat.⁷
(See 襉 gān).

gan1

4064

145

衣

襉

gān

jiǎn

(=襇 gān jiǎn) <topo.> pleats.⁶ the pleats of a skirt.⁷
(See 襇 gān).

gan1

4065

145

衣

襺

gān

jiǎn

silk floss; silk floss clothing.⁸ a robe wadded with cotton; a silken gown.²⁵
(composition: ⿰衤繭; U+897A).
袍襺 or 袍茧[袍繭] pão-gān páojiǎn a long silk floss robe or gown.¹⁹

gan1

4066

157

足

趼

gān

jiǎn

callous.⁶ the callous skin or blisters on hands or feet.⁷
胝趼 chĩ-gān or jï-gān or chĩ-gēin or jï-gēin jiǎnzhī corns; callouses on hands or feet.¹⁴
重趼 or 重茧[重繭] chũng-gān or chũng-gēin chóngjiǎn callosity; callus.⁶
趼子 gān-dū or gēin-dū jiǎnzi callus.⁶
趼足 gān-dūk or gēin-dūk jiǎnzú feet with calluses; fig. a long and hard march.¹⁰
老趼 or 老茧[老繭] lāo-gān or lāo-gēin lǎojiǎn <topo.> callus; callosity.⁹
<又> gēin. (See 趼 gēin).

gan1

4067

167

金

鐧

锏

gān

jiǎn

mace.⁶ a club with a squared body, and no sharp edges, used as a weapon.⁹ ancient weapon like a long solid metal truncheon.¹⁰
杀手锏[殺手鐧] sät-siū-gān shāshǒujiǎn fig. trump card.¹⁰
撒手锏[撒手鐧] xät-siū-gān sāshǒujiǎn fig. trump card.¹⁰
(See 鐧 [gān, jiàn].)

gan1

4068

167

金

鐧

锏

gān

jiàn

iron protection for a wheel axle.⁶
(See 鐧 [gān, jiǎn].)

gan1

4069

197

鹵

鹸

gān

jiǎn

(=碱[鹼] gān jiǎn) alkali; soda.⁵
(See 鹼 gān.)

gan1

4070

197

鹵

鹻

gān

jiǎn

(=碱[鹼] gān jiǎn) alkali; soda.⁵
(See 鹼 gān.)

gan1

4071

197

鹵

鹼

碱

gān

jiǎn

alkali; soda.⁵ (variants: 鹻, 鹸, 礆 gān jiǎn).
碱化[鹼化] gān-fä jiǎnhuà alkalinization; basification.⁵
碱金属[鹼金屬] gān-gïm-sùk jiǎnjīnshǔ alkaline metal.⁵
碱酐[鹼酐] gān-gön jiǎn'gān basic anhydride.⁵
碱土[鹼土] or 硷土[礆土] gān-hū jiǎntǔ alkaline soil.⁵
碱土金属[鹼土金屬] gān-hū-gïm-sùk jiǎntǔ jīnshǔ alkaline-earth metal.⁵
碱地[鹼地] gān-ì jiǎndì alkaline land.⁵
碱式盐[鹼式鹽] gān-sēik-yẽm jiǎnshìyán basic salt.⁵
碱水[鹼水] gān-suī jiǎnshuǐ lye.¹¹
碱性[鹼性] or 硷性[礆性] gān-xëin jiǎnxìng basicity; alkalinity.⁵
碱液[鹼液] gān-yèik jiǎnyè lye.⁹ lixivium.¹⁰
纯碱[純鹼] sũn-gān chúnjiǎn soda (ash).⁵
洗涤碱[洗滌鹼] xāi-èik-gān xǐdíjiǎn washing soda.⁵
盐碱地[鹽鹼地] yẽm-gān-ì yánjiǎndì saline soil; (fig.) infertile woman.¹⁰
菸碱[菸鹼] or 烟硷[煙礆] yën-gān yānjiǎn nicotine.¹⁰
(See 鹻 gān; 鹸 gān; 礆 gān.)

gan1

4072

丨

丱

gän

guàn

child's hairstyle bound in two tufts; underage, young.⁸
笄丱 gâi-gän jīguàn marriage age.¹⁴
<又> köng. (See 丱 köng.)

gan2

4073

二

亙

gän

gèn

(=亘 gän gèn) extend across; through, from.⁸ to stretch.⁹ extending all the way across; running all the way through.¹⁰ (Note: Despite warnings in Kangxi that 亘 is erroneously used for 𠄣 or 亙, they are used nowadays interchangeably; some say that 亘 is the simplified form of 亙).
(composition: ⿻𠄠⿴𠂊⺀; U+4E99).
<又> gäng. (See 亙 gäng; 亘 gän).

gan2

4074

二

亘

gän

gèn

extend across; through, from.⁸ to stretch.⁹ extending all the way across; running all the way through.¹⁰ (Note: Despite warnings in Kangxi that 亘 is erroneously used for 𠄣 or 亙, they are now used interchangeably; some say that 亘 is the simplified form of 亙). (variant: 亙 gän gèn).
(composition: ⿱一旦; U+4E98).
亘古 gän-gū gèngǔ throughout time; from ancient times (up to the present).¹⁰ (probably should be 亙古 gäng-gū gènggǔ).
亘古不变[亘古不變] gän-gū-būt-bëin gèngǔ bùbiàn unchanging since times immemorial (idiom); unalterable; unvarying; monotonous.¹⁰ (probably should be 亙古... gäng-gū... gènggǔ...).
亘古通今 gän-gū-hüng-gïm gèngǔ tōngjīn from ancient times up to now; throughout history.¹⁰ (probably should be 亙古... gäng-gū... gènggǔ...).
亘古未有 gän-gū-mì-yiû gèngǔ wèiyǒu unprecedented; never seen since ancient times.¹⁰ (probably should be 亙古... gäng-gū... gènggǔ...).
连亘[連亘] lẽin-gän liángèn continuous.⁸
绵亘[綿亘] mẽin-gän miángèn (of mountains) stretch in an unbroken chain.⁵
盘亘[盤亘] põn-gän pángèn linked in a unbroken chain.¹⁰
<又> xün; yõn. (See 亘 xün; 亘 yõn; 亙 gän).

gan2

4075

口

囏

gän

jiān

(<old>=艰[艱] gän jiān difficult, hard, trying, laborious; mourning for one's parents.⁷).²
(composition: ⿰𦰩❄{⿱艹⿻口夫}喜 or ⿰⿱艹⿻口夫喜; U+56CF).
(See 艱 gän).

gan2

4076

女

奸

gän

jiān

false; selfish; disloyal; crafty, wicked, villainous, cunning, evil; adultery, fornication, licentiousness; a traitor, villian.⁷
奸计[奸計] gän-gäi jiānjì a wicked scheme; a cunning trick; a treacherous plot.⁷
奸险[奸險] gän-hēm jiānxiǎn crafty; mean; treacherous.⁷
奸诈[奸詐] gän-jä jiānzhà crafty; cunning.⁷
奸诈阴险[奸詐陰險] gän-jä-yïm-hēm jiānzhàyīnxiǎn being deceitful and designing.¹⁹
奸巧 gän-kāo jiānqiǎo doublefaced; artful; deceptive.¹⁴
奸人 gän-ngĩn jiānrén a mean fellow; villain; scoundrel.⁷
奸党[奸黨] gän-ōng jiāndǎng a traitorous clique or party.⁷
奸商 gän-sëng jiānshāng unethical merchants; profiteers.⁷
奸臣 gän-sĩn jiānchén treacherous court official.⁵
奸贼[奸賊] gän-tàk jiānzéi a scoundrel; a traitor.⁷
奸邪 gän-tẽh jiānxié corrupt; wicked.¹⁴
奸猾 or 奸滑 gän-vàt jiānhuá crafty and cunning.⁷
奸细[奸細] or 奸细[姦細] gän-xäi jiānxi a spy.¹⁴
奸笑 gän-xël jiānxiào a sinister or villainous smile.⁵
奸淫 or 奸淫[姦淫] gän-yĩm jiānyín illicit sexual relations, adultery; lustful, lecherous; to rape, to seduce.⁷
奸淫掳掠 or 奸淫掳掠[姦淫擄掠] gän-yĩm-lû-lèk jiānyínlǔlüè rape and loot.⁵
(See 姦 gän.)

gan2

4077

女

姦

奸

gän

jiān

adultery, debauchery, licentiousness; to debauch, to ravish, to attack (a woman sexually); a crook.⁷
(old variant: 𢙶❄{⿱旱心} gän).
奸夫[姦夫] gän-fü jiānfū an adulterer; a paramour.¹⁴
奸妇[姦婦] gän-fû jiānfù an adulteress.⁷
奸妇女[姦婦女] gän-fû-nuī jiānfùnǚ to rape; to ravish.¹⁴
奸拐[姦拐] gän-gāi jiānguǎi to seduce and carry off.¹⁴
奸宄[姦宄] or 奸宄 gän-gī jiānguǐ thieves and robbers.⁷
奸雄[姦雄] or 奸雄 gän-hũng jiānxióng able scoundrel.¹⁴
奸生[姦生] gän-säng jiānshēng illegitimate birth.¹⁴
奸杀[姦殺] gän-sät jiānshā to rape and murder.¹⁰
奸邪[姦邪] gän-tẽh jiānxié obscene; vile.¹⁴
奸钱[姦錢] gän-tẽin jiānqián illegally cast (copper) coins.⁵⁴
奸情[姦情] gän-tẽin jiānqíng adultery; adulterous affair.⁶
奸回[姦回] gän-või jiānhuí obscene; criminal.¹⁴
奸污[姦污] gän-vü jiānwū to seduce and rape.⁷
奸细[姦細] or 奸细[奸細] gän-xäi jiānxi a spy.¹⁴
奸淫[姦淫] or 奸淫 gän-yĩm jiānyín illicit sexual relations, adultery; lustful, lecherous; to rape, to seduce.⁷
奸淫掳掠[姦淫擄掠] or 奸淫掳掠 gän-yĩm-lû-lèk jiānyínlǔlüè rape and loot.⁵
通奸[通姦] hüng-gän tōngjiān illicit intercourse.²⁴
(See 奸 gän; 𢙶❄{⿱旱心} gän).

gan2

4078

女

姧

gän

jiān

(=奸[姦] gän jiān adultery, debauchery, licentiousness; to debauch, to ravish, to attack (a woman sexually); a crook.⁷).²
(composition: ⿰⿱女女干; U+59E7).
(See 姦 gän).

gan2

4079

心

𢙶
❄

gän

jiān

(<old>=奸[姦] gän jiān adultery, debauchery, licentiousness; to debauch, to ravish, to attack (a woman sexually); a crook.⁷).²
(composition: ⿱旱心; U+22676).
(See 姦 gän).

gan2

4080

心

慣

惯

gän

guàn

be used to, be in the habit of; indulge; spoil.⁵
习惯[習慣] dìp-gän xíguàn be accustomed to, be used to, be inured to; habit, custom.⁵
惯犯[慣犯] gän-fàn guànfàn habitual offender; hardened criminal; recidivist; repeater.⁵
惯匪[慣匪] gän-fī guànfěi hardened bandit; professional brigand.⁵
惯技[慣技] gän-gì guànjì customary tactic; old trick.⁵
惯例[慣例] gän-lài guànlì convention; usual practice.⁵
惯窃[慣竊] gän-tëik guànqiè hardened thief.⁵
惯性[慣性] gän-xëin guànxìng <phy.> inertia.⁵
惯用[慣用] gän-yùng guànyòng habitually practice, consistently use; habitual; customary.⁵
惯用语[慣用語] gän-yùng-nguî guànyòngyǔ commonly used phrase; idiom; colloquial usage.¹⁰
<台> 老女濑尿惯势了[老女瀨尿慣勢了] lāo-nuī-lài-nèl-gän-säi-lēl lit. the old spinster habitually wets her pants; (brash emphatic for) doing something habitually.

gan2

4081

手

摜

掼

gän

guàn

<topo.> to hurl, to fling; to throw to the ground; to be used to.
掼交[摜交] gän-gäo guànjiāo to throw somebody down; to trip and fall down; to wrestle; wrestling (match).
掼炮[摜炮] gän-päo guànpào firecracker that explodes when hurled to the ground; torpedo.
掼纱帽[摜紗帽] gän-sä-mào guànshāmào <topo.> to quit a government post in anger.
掼手榴弹[摜手榴彈] gän-siū-liũ-àn guànshǒuliúdàn to throw a hand grenade.

gan2

4082

104

疒

瘝

gän

guān

sickness; pain.⁶ sick; ill; ailing.⁷ illness; pain; neglect; useless.⁸
(old variant: 癏 gän guān).
(composition: ⿸疒眔; U+761D).
瘝厥官 gän-kūt-gön guānjuéguān <wr.> neglect one's duties as an official.¹¹
恫瘝 or 痌瘝 or 恫矜 hüng-gän tōngguān hardship; illness.⁷ sickness, miseries.¹¹
恫瘝在抱 hüng-gän-dòi-päo tōngguānzàibào be concerned about the weal and woe of the people; have the well-being of the people at heart.⁶
(See 癏 gän).

gan2

4083

104

疒

癏

gän

guān

(<old>=瘝 gän guān sickness; pain.⁶ sick; ill; ailing.⁷ illness; pain; neglect; useless.⁸).⁸
(composition: ⿸疒睘; U+764F).
(See 瘝 gän).

gan2

4084

109

目

瞷

gän

jiàn

to spy.¹⁰ interchangeable with 覸 gän jiàn to behold, to copy; to mix; a mixture of things in sacrifice; a man's name.²⁵ spy upon; pry into.²⁹ to peep at; to spy on; to peek.⁵⁴ (variant: 𥊺❄{⿰目閑} gän).
(composition: ⿰目間; U+77B7).
俯瞷 fū-gän fǔjiàn to look down from a height.¹⁹
瞷瑕 gän-hã jiànxiá peeping at a gap.¹⁹
瞷听[瞷聽] gän-hëng jiàntīng to eavesdrop.¹⁹
瞷隙 gän-kēik jiànxì wait for an opportunity and/or look for loopholes.¹⁹
瞷询[瞷詢] gän-xün jiànxún inquire about; find out.¹⁹
窥瞷[窺瞷] kï-gän kuījiàn to spy and try to figure out the minds of others.¹⁹
吾将瞷良人之所之也.[吾將瞷良人之所之也.]
M̃-dëng-gän-lẽng-ngĩn-jï-sō-jï-yâ.
Wú jiāng jiàn liáng rén zhī suǒ zhī yě.
I will spy out where our good man goes.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《孟子·離婁下》, translated by James Legge).
<又> hãn. (See 瞷 hãn; 覸 gän; 𥊺❄{⿰目閑} gän).

gan2

4085

109

目

瞯

gän

jiàn

to view.²⁴ to spy.⁵⁴ (variant: 𥊺❄{⿰目閑} gän).
(composition: ⿰目閒; U+77AF).
王使人瞯夫子 võng-xū-ngĩn-gän-fü-dū wángshǐrénxiánfūzǐ the king sent someone to look at the teacher/master.²⁴ʼ⁰
<又> hãn. (See 瞯 hãn; 𥊺❄{⿰目閑} gän).

gan2

4086

109

目

𥊺
❄

gän

jiàn

demotic character for 瞯 gän jiàn to view.²⁴ to spy.⁵⁴).²
(=瞷 gän jiàn to spy.¹⁰ interchangeable with 覸 gän jiàn to behold, to copy; to mix; a mixture of things in sacrifice; a man's name.²⁵ spy upon; pry into.²⁹ to peep at; to spy on; to peek.⁵⁴).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰目閑; U+252BA).
(See 覸 gän; 瞷 gän; 瞯 gän).

gan2

4087

110

矛

矜

gän

guān

(=鳏[鰥] gän guān) widower; (=瘝 gän guān) sickness; pain.⁶ (=鳏[鰥] gän guān) a widower.⁷
矜寡 or 鳏寡[鰥寡] gän-gā guānguǎ widowers and widows – as people of the helpless ranks.⁷
矜寡孤独[矜寡孤獨] or 鳏寡孤独[鰥寡孤獨] gän-gā-gü-ùk guānguǎgūdú lit. the widower, the widow, the orphan and the childless – the less privileged group or unfortunate lot.⁷
恫矜 or 恫瘝 or 痌瘝 hüng-gän tōngguān hardship; illness.⁷ sickness, miseries.¹¹
<又> gëin, kĩn. (See 矜 gëin, kĩn; 鰥 gän; 瘝 gän.)

gan2

4088

110

矛

矝

gän

guān

(=鳏[鰥] gän guān) widower).¹⁹
(composition: ⿰矛令; U+77DD).
<又> gëin. (See 矝 gëin.)

gan2

4089

120

糸

綸

纶

gän

guān

a kind of ancient cap.⁷ scarf made from black silk ribbon.⁸
纶巾[綸巾] gän-gïn guānjīn a kind of ancient cap resembling a ridged roof.⁷ black silk ribbon scarf.⁸
<又> lũn. (See 綸 lũn.)

gan2

4090

130

肉

肩

gän

jiān

shoulder; take on, undertake, shoulder.⁵
肩负[肩負] gän-fù jiānfù take on; undertake; shoulder.⁵
肩胛 gän-gāp jiānjiǎ the shoulder blade.¹¹
肩胛骨 gän-gāp-gūt jiānjiǎgǔ scapula; shoulder blade.⁵
肩头[肩頭] gän-hẽo jiāntóu the shoulders.¹¹
肩起 gän-hī jiānqǐ to bear; to shoulder (responsibilities).¹⁰
肩章 gän-jëng jiānzhāng shoulder loop; epaulet.⁵
肩摩毂击[肩摩轂擊] gän-mö-gūk-gēik jiānmógǔjī shoulder to shoulder and hub to hub – crowded with people and vehicles.⁵
肩膀 gän-põng jiānbǎng shoulder.⁵
肩窝[肩窩] gän-vö jiānwō hollow part of the shoulder.⁶
肩舆[肩輿] gän-yĩ jiānyú sedan chair.⁶
双肩[雙肩] söng-gän shuāngjiān the shoulders.¹¹

gan2

4091

138

艮

gän

gèn

Kangxi radical 138; seventh of eight diagrams.⁸ one of the Eight Trigrams 八卦 Bāt-gä Bāguà, symbolizing Mountain, The Still; ☶.⁸⁰ Gen surname.
<又> ngïn. (See 艮 ngïn.)

gan2

4092

138

艮

艱

艰

gän

jiān

difficult, hard, trying, laborious; mourning for one's parents.⁷ (variant: 囏 gän jiān). (See 囏 gän).
艰苦[艱苦] gän-fū jiānkǔ arduous; difficult; hard; tough.⁵
艰苦备尝[艱苦備嘗] gän-fū-bì-sẽng jiānkǔbèicháng to have suffered untold hardships; to go through all the hardship.⁹
艰苦奋斗[艱苦奮鬥] gän-fū-fûn-ēo jiānkǔfèndòu to work diligently in spite of difficulties.
艰苦朴素[艱苦樸素] gän-fū-pōk-xü jiānkǔpǔsù hard work and plain living.⁵
艰涩[艱澀] gän-gëp jiānsè involved and abstruse (writing); hard to traverse (roads); bitter and harsh (food).⁵⁴
艰钜[艱鉅] or 艰巨[艱巨] gän-guì jiānjù hard; difficult; arduous; laborious; formidable.⁷
艰险[艱險] gän-hēm jiānxiǎn or 艰危[艱危] gän-nguĩ jiānwēi difficult and dangerous.⁷
艰贞[艱貞] gän-jëin jiānzhēn fortitude under trying conditions.⁷
艰阻[艱阻] gän-jū jiānzǔ troublesome obstacles.⁷
艰困[艱困] gän-kün jiānkùn difficult.⁷
艰难[艱難] gän-nãn jiānnán difficulty; distress; hardship.⁷
艰深[艱深] gän-sïm jiānshēn abstruse; difficult.⁷
艰辛[艱辛] gän-xïn jiānxīn arduous; laborious; difficult.⁷

gan2

4093

140

艸

茛

gän

gèn

ranunculus.¹⁰
毛茛 mão-gän máogèn buttercup.⁵

gan2

4094

140

艸

莞

gän

guān

➀ Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (syn. Scirpus validus) or Schoenoplectus validus, a species of flowering plant in the sedge family known by the common names softstem bulrush, grey club-rush, and great bulrush.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ aka water onions 水葱[水蔥] suī-tûng/ shuǐcōng; a kind of aquatic herb, clubrush, Scirpus lacustris.⁸ ➁ mats woven with 莞 gän guān.¹⁰¹ ➂ Guan surname.¹⁰¹ (Note: all 4 scientific names mentioned here are synonymous).
(composition: ⿱艹完; U+839E).
下莞上簟,乃安斯寝.[下莞上簟,乃安斯寢.]
Hà-gän-sèng-èin, nâi-ön-xü-tīm.
Xià guān shàng diàn, nǎi ān sī qǐn.
On the rush-mat below, and that of fine bamboos above it,
Here may he repose in slumber!⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·祈父之什·斯干》, translated by James Legge).
<又> fōn; gōn; vōn. (See 莞 fōn; 莞 gōn; 莞 vōn).

gan2

4095

140

艸

菅

gän

jiān

coarse grass, Themeda forskalii.⁸ (possible synonym: Themeda triandra Forssk.).
编菅[編菅] pëin-gän biānjiān a straw mat.¹⁴
菅茅 gän-mão jiānmáo a kind of grass.⁸
菅属[菅屬] gän-sùk jiānshǔ Themeda genus.²⁰
視如菅草 sì-nguĩ-gän-tāo shìrújiāncǎo to regard as straw – worthless.¹⁴
草菅人命 tāo-gän-ngĩn-mèng cǎojiānrénmìng to have scant regard for human life, to kill off people (“like rooting out wild grass”).¹¹ to regard human life as mere straw.¹⁴

gan2

4096

140

艸

葌

gän

jiān

(➀ 兰草[蘭草] lãn-tāo láncǎo or 佩兰[佩蘭] pöi-lãn pèilán fragrant thoroughwort (Eupatorium fortunei).¹⁰ʼ²⁰ ➁ 菅茅 gän-mão jiānmáo a kind of grass.⁸).⁸ ➂ a kind of hemp, eaten by sword-cutlers before they commence their operations ➃ (same as 蕑 gän jiān climbing plant, Valeriana villosa.⁸).¹³ ➄ 茅草 mão-tāo máocǎo reed, straw.⁵⁴ ➅ name of a hill.²
(composition: ⿱艹姦; U+844C).
(See 蕑 gän).

gan2

4097

140

艸

蕳

gän

jiān

agueweed.⁸ (=蕑 gän jiān climbing plant, Valeriana villosa.⁸ a species of epidendrum; one says, a water lily; according to others, it grows on a vine, and is supported by other trees; the fruit is like a pear, red as a cock's comb; it is edible, and the seeds resemble fish scales; Jian surname.²⁵).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱艹間; U+8573).
<又> gān. (See 蕳 gān; 蕑 gän).

gan2

4098

140

艸

蕑

gän

jiān

climbing plant, Valeriana villosa.⁸ a species of epidendrum; one says, a water lily; according to others, it grows on a vine, and is supported by other trees; the fruit is like a pear, red as a cock's comb; it is edible, and the seeds resemble fish scales; Jian surname.²⁵
(variant: 蕳[gän, jiān]). (See 蕳[gän, jiān]).
(composition: ⿱艹閒; U+8551).
蕑屦[蕑屨] gän-guï jiānjù shoes made with coarse straws.¹⁹
士与女,方秉蕑兮.[士與女,方秉蕑兮.]
Xù-yî-nuī, föng-bēin-gän-hãi.
Shì yǔ nǚ, fāng bǐng jiān xī.
Ladies and gentlemen,
Are carrying flowers of valerian.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·鄭風·溱洧》, translated by James Legge).

gan2

4099

147

見

覸

gän

jiàn

(=覵 or 瞷 gän jiàn to behold, to copy; to mix; a mixture of things in sacrifice; a man's name.²⁵).² steal look; peep at; spy on.⁸ to peep at; to spy on; to peek.⁵⁴
(variant: 𥊺❄{⿰目閑} gän).
(composition: ⿰間見; U+89B8).
成覸 sẽin-gän chéngjiàn or 成荆[成荊] sẽin-gëin chéngjīng or 成庆[成慶] sẽin-hëin chéngqìng a warrior of Qi State (齐国[齊國] Tãi-gōk Qíguó) in the Spring and Autumn Period.
(See 覵 gän; 瞷 gän; 𥊺❄{⿰目閑} gän).

gan2

4100

147

見

覵

gän

jiàn

to behold, to copy; to mix; a mixture of things in sacrifice; a man's name.²⁵ (variant: 覸 gän jiàn). (See 覸 gän).
(composition: ⿰閒見; U+89B5).
使人覵之 xū-ngĩn-gän-jï shǐrénjiànzhī send a person to follow him.⁵⁴

gan2

4101

149

言

諫

谏

gän

jiàn

remonstrate, admonish.⁸
愎谏[愎諫] bēik-gän bìjiàn <wr.> deaf to remonstrances.⁷
进谏[進諫] dïn-gän jìnjiàn admonish; advise.⁸
谏官[諫官] gän-gön jiànguān an official censor at court.¹¹
谏诤[諫諍] gän-jäng jiànzhèng (=诤谏[諍諫] jäng-gän zhèngjiàn) to criticize frankly; to admonish.¹⁰
谏议大夫[諫議大夫] gän-ngì-ài-fü jiànyìdàfū <trad.> official in charge of admonition and arbitration.¹⁹
谏言[諫言] gän-ngũn jiànyán earnest plea to ruler.¹¹
谏书[諫書] gän-sï jiànshū written admonition to the emperor.⁵⁴
谏珂[諫珂] gän-ü jiànkē the name of a bird, with a speckled body, and pearly legs, it avoids other birds, and is fond of foxes.²⁴
直谏[直諫] jèik-gän zhíjiàn advise frankly.⁸
尸谏[尸諫] sï-gän shījiàn to admonish (one's master, lord) at the cost of one's own life.⁷
从谏如流[從諫如流] tũng-gän-nguĩ-liũ cóngjiànrúliú readily accept somebody's correct opinion or advice.⁸
遂事不谏[遂事不諫] xuì-xù-būt-gän suìshìbùjiàn let bygones be bygones.¹¹

gan2

4102

169

門

間

间

gän

gān

半间不界[半間不界] bön-gän-būt-gäi bàngānbùgà neither this nor that; not thorough or profound; inexplicit, equivocal; mediocre.¹ shallow; not thorough; superficial.¹⁰
not thorough going; neither one thing nor the other; nondescript.³⁹
(See 間 [gän, jiān], [gän, jiàn]).

gan2

4103

169

門

間

间

gän

jiàn

space in between, opening; separate; sow discord; thin out (seedlings).⁵
反间[反間] fān-gän fǎnjiàn to sow dissension; to drive a wedge between (one's enemies).¹⁰
间壁[間壁] gän-bēik jiànbì next door; next-door neighbor.⁵
间作[間作] gän-dōk jiànzuò <agr.> intercropping.⁵
间接[間接] gän-dëp jiànjiē indirect; secondhand.⁵
间谍[間諜] gän-èp jiàndié spy.⁵
间隔[間隔] gän-gäk jiàngé interval; intermission.⁵
间歇[間歇] gän-hēik jiànxiē to stop in the middle of something; intermittent; intermittence.¹⁰
间隙[間隙] gän-kēik jiànxì interval, gap, space; clearance.⁵
离间[離間] lĩ-gän líjiàn sow discord; drive a wedge between; set one party against another.⁵
无间[無間] mũ-gän wújiàn very close; no gap between them; continuously; unbroken; hard to separate; indistinguishable.¹⁰
亲密无间[親密無間] tïn-mìt-mũ-gän qīnmìwújiàn to be on very intimate terms; as thick as thieves.⁹ close relation, no gap (idiom); intimate and nothing can come between.¹⁰
相间[相間] xëng-gän xiāngjiàn to alternate; to follow one another.¹⁰
(See 間 [gän, jiān], [gän, gān]).

gan2

4104

169

門

間

间

gän

jiān

between, among; within a definite time or space; room; <m.> (for rooms).⁵ (variant: 閒 hãn xián),
房间[房間] fông-gän fángjiān room.¹⁰
间冰期[間冰期] gän-bëin-kĩ jiānbīngqī <geol.> interglacial stage; interglacial.⁵
间不容发[間不容髮] gän-būt-yũng-fāt jiānbùróngfà not a hair's breadth in between – the situation is extremely critical.⁵
间架[間架] gän-gâ jiānjià form of a Chinese character; structure of an essay.⁵
间量[間量] gän-lèng jiānliang area of a room; floor space.⁵
田间[田間] hẽin-gän tiánjiān field, farm; countryside.⁶
中间[中間] jüng-gän zhōngjiān center, middle; between, among.⁸
民间[民間] mĩn-gän mínjiān among the people, popular, folk; nongovernmental, people-to-people.⁵
人间[人間] ngĩn-gän rénjiān the human world; the earth.¹⁰
时间[時間] sĩ-gän shíjiān time, period.¹⁰
一间卧室[一間臥室] yīt-gän-ngò-sīt yījiānwòshì a bedroom.⁵
(See 間 [gän, jiàn], 間 [gän, gān]; 閒 hãn).

gan2

4105

169

門

関

gän

guān

(demotic character for 关[關] gän guān mountain pass; to close; to shut; to turn off; to concern; to involve¹⁰); frontier pass; close; relation.⁸
(composition: ⿵門关; U+95A2).
(See 關 gän).

gan2

4106

169

門

關

关

gän

guān

mountain pass; to close; to shut; to turn off; to concern; to involve; Guan surname.¹⁰
关隘[關隘] gän-äi guān'ài (mountain) pass.⁵
关押[關押] gän-ät guānyā imprison.⁹
关闭[關閉] gän-bäi guānbì shut, close; close/shut (down).⁶
关乎[關乎] gän-fũ guānhū concern; bear upon.⁶
关键[關鍵] gän-gèin guānjiàn crux; key.⁹
关系[關係] gän-hài guānxi relation; impact on.⁹
关口[關口] gän-hēo guānkǒu strategic pass; juncture.⁹
关头[關頭] gän-hẽo guāntóu juncture.⁹
关照[關照] gän-jël guānzhào look after; tell.⁹
关注[關注] gän-jî guānzhù pay close attention to.⁹
关卡[關卡] gän-kā guānqiǎ checkpoint.⁹
关爱[關愛] gän-öi guān'ài cherish.⁹
关切[關切] gän-tēik guānqiè deeply concerned.⁹
关怀[關懷] gän-vãi guānhuái be concerned about.⁹
关心[關心] gän-xïm guānxīn be concerned.⁹
关于[關於] gän-yï guānyú with reference to; on.⁹
过关[過關] gö-gän guòguān to cross a barrier; get through (an ordeal); pass (a test); reach (a standard).¹⁰
人命关天[人命關天] ngĩn-mèng-gän-hëin rénmìng guāntiān a case involving human life is to be treated with the utmost care.⁸

gan2

4107

195

魚

鰥

鳏

gän

guān

wifeless; widowered.⁵ be widowered; widower.⁶
鳏夫[鰥夫] gän-fü guānfū an old wifeless man; bachelor or widower.⁵ widower.⁶ huge fish found in the Yellow River, said to be unable to close its eyes; a widower, unmarried man, solitary.¹⁴
鳏夫寡妇[鰥夫寡婦] gän-fü-gā-fû guānfūguǎfu widows and widowers.⁶
鳏寡[鰥寡] or 矜寡 gän-gā guānguǎ widowers and widows – as people of the helpless ranks.⁷
鳏寡孤独[鰥寡孤獨] or 矜寡孤独[矜寡孤獨] gän-gā-gü-ùk guānguǎgūdú widowers, widows, orphans, and the childless – those who have no kith and kin and cannot support themselves.⁵
鳏居[鰥居] gän-guï guānjū live as a widower/bachelor; (of a man) live alone.⁶
鳏棍儿[鰥棍兒] gän-gûn-ngĩ guāngùnr a bachelor.⁷
鳏民[鰥民] gän-mĩn guānmín aged widower; lonely.¹⁴
鳏鱼[鰥魚] gän-nguĩ guānyú the hugh fish in the Yellow River who cannot close its eyes.¹⁴
鳏身汉子[鰥身漢子] gän-sïn-hön-dū guānshēnhànzi a lonely man, without kith or kin.¹⁴
目鳏鳏[目鰥鰥] mùk-gän-gän mùguānguān wide-open eyes.¹⁴

gan2

4108

196

鳥

鵳

gän

jiān

鶗鵳 hãi-gän tíjiān (=鷂 yẽl yào) a hawk; a sparrow hawk.⁷

gan2

4109

口

哽

gāng

gěng

(of throat) to block up or choke (usually with emotion); to choke with food.⁸
悲哽 bï-gāng bēigěng to choke with grief.¹⁰
哽塞 gāng-xāk gěngsè to be choked and unable to speak.¹¹
哽咽 gāng-yēik gěngyè to choke with emotion; to choke with sobs.¹⁰
哽噎 gāng-yēik gěngyē to choke with sobs. (=哽咽 gāng-yēik gěngyè).⁸

gang1

4110

心

𢞚
❄

gāng

gěng

sorrowful; sad.²⁴
(composition: ⿱耿心; U+2279A).

gang1

4111

木

梗

gāng

gěng

branch; stem; stalk; to block; to hinder.¹⁰
花梗 fä-gāng huāgěng stem of flower.¹⁰
梗直 gāng-jèik gěngzhí honest, straightforward.¹¹
梗阻 gāng-jū gěngzǔ to hamper; to obstruct.¹⁰
梗概 gāng-köi gěnggài synopsis; outline (of story).¹⁰
梗塞 gāng-xāk gěngsè to clog; to block; to obstruct.¹⁰
梗死 gāng-xī gěngsǐ blockage; obstruction; infarction.¹⁰
甜桔梗 hẽm-gīt-gāng tiánjiégěng (Chinese scientific name: 杏叶沙参 [杏葉沙參] hàng-yêp-sä-täm xìngyèshāshēn; Latin: Adenophora hunanensis Nannf.); aka 荠苠, 杏参, 白面根.²³
芹菜梗 kĩn-töi-gāng qíncàigěng celery sticks.¹⁹
顽梗[頑梗] ngãn-gāng wángěng obstinate; persistent.¹⁰
从中作梗[從中作梗] tũng-jüng-dōk-gāng cóngzhōng zuògěng place obstacles in the way; come between; create difficulties; hinder somebody from carring out a plan.³⁹
<台> 梗板 gāng-bān stubborn.
<台> 梗系[梗係] gāng-hài It certainly is; of course.

gang1

4112

112

石

硬

gāng

yìng

<台> 瞓硬颈[瞓硬頸] fün-gāng-gēng woke up with a stiff neck.
<又> ngāng, ngàng. (See 硬 ngāng, ngàng.)

gang1

4113

120

糸

綆

绠

gāng

gěng

<wr.> well rope.⁶
绠短汲深[綆短汲深] gāng-ōn-kīp-sïm gěngduǎnjíshēn short rope for a deep well – ability inadequate for the task; beyond/out of one's depth; unqualified for a job/task.⁶ lit. the rope is short while the well is deep – unequal to the job.⁷ (self-deprecatory) unequal to a given task (lit., “my rope is so short but the well is so deep”).¹¹
短绠汲深[短綆汲深] ōn-gāng-kīp-sïm duǎngěngjíshēn draw water from a deep well with a short rope; small talent in high position.⁵⁴

gang1

4114

128

耳

耿

gāng

gěng

bright; upright, incorruptible; Geng surname.⁷
耿饼[耿餅] gāng-bēng gěngbǐng dried and pressed persimmons.⁶
耿介 gāng-gäi gěngjiè magnificent; upright, just, righteous.⁷
耿耿 gāng-gāng gěnggěng brilliant, shining; concerned, anxious, apprehensive, restless.⁷
耿耿不寐 gāng-gāng-būt-mì gěnggěngbùmèi disquieted and unable to sleep.¹⁴
耿耿于怀[耿耿於懷] gāng-gāng-yï-vãi gěnggěngyúhuái to keep something anxiously in one's mind; to take something to heart.⁷
耿光 gāng-göng gěngguāng bright light.⁶
耿直 gāng-jèik gěngzhí honest; upright.⁷
忠心耿耿 jüng-xïm-gāng-gāng zhōngxīngěnggěng be most faithful and true; loyal and devoted.⁸
<台> 耿性 gāng-xëin/ stubborn.

gang1

4115

140

艸

莄

gāng

gěng

grass; grass stalk.² a type of grass in ancient books; grass stalk.⁸ the stem of grass; grass.²⁵
(composition: ⿱艹更; U+8384).

gang1

4116

188

骨

骾

gāng

gěng

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 骾 kāng gěng with same meaning.)
<又> kāng. (See 骾 kāng.)

gang1

4117

一

𠀕
❄

gäng

gèng　

(=亙 gäng gèng (of space or time) to extend all the way; to stretch.³⁶).³⁶
(composition: ⿴互丶; U+20015).
(See 亙 gäng).

gang2

4118

乙

𠃋

gäng

gōng

<old> = 肱 gäng gōng <wr.> the upper arm; arm.⁵
(composition: ⿰; U+200CB).
(See 肱 gäng).

gang2

4119

二

𠄣
❄

gäng

gèng

extremely; through; everywhere; actually, eventually.² (of space or time) to extend all the way; to stretch.³⁶
(variant: 𠄭❄{⿳一舟一} gäng gèng).
(composition: ⿳一⿴𠂊⿱丿丿一; U+20123).
𠄣❄{⿳一⿴𠂊⿱丿丿一}之秬秠 Gäng-jï-guì-pôi. Gèng zhī jù pī.² or 恒之秬秠[恆之秬秠] Hãng-jï-guì-pôi. Héng zhī jù pī.
They planted extensively the black and the double-kernelled (millet).⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·大雅·生民之什·生民·6》, translated by James Legge).
(See 𠄭❄{⿳一舟一} gäng).

gang2

4120

二

亙

gäng

gèng　

Same as 𠄣❄{⿳一⿴𠂊⿱丿丿一}; crescent moon or half moon; eventually, actually; same as 𠄭, 𢛢, 恒, 𠄨.² extend across, from one end to another; Geng surname.¹¹ an extreme limit; to fill; universal; connected.¹⁴ (of space or time) to extend all the way; to stretch; Geng surname.³⁶ crescent shape of the moon at her quarterings.¹⁰²
(variant: 𠀕❄{⿴互丶} gäng gèng).
(composition: ⿻𠄠⿴𠂊⺀; U+4E99).
亙古 gäng-gū gènggǔ from ancient times.¹¹
亙古至今 gäng-gū-jï-gïm gènggǔzhìjīn from of old till now.¹⁴
亙古以来[亙古以來] gäng-gū-yî-lõi gènggǔyǐlái from of old.¹⁴
亙古一人 gäng-gū-yīt-ngĩn gènggǔyīrén the one and only man from of old, referring to Confucius.¹¹
亙以渌水[亙以淥水] gäng-yî-lùk-suī gèng yǐ lùshuǐ the river Lu runs right through it.¹¹
联亙[聯亙] lũn-gäng liángèng be interconnected.¹¹
绵亙[綿亙] mẽin-gäng miángèng extend in an unbroken line.¹¹
緜亙 mẽin-gäng miángèng or 緜长[緜長] mẽin-chẽng miáncháng extending far (of generations, dynasty).¹¹
橫亙[橫亙] vãng-gäng hénggèng lie across.¹¹
<又> gän. (See 亙 gän; 𠄣❄{⿳一⿴𠂊⿱丿丿一} gäng; 𠀕❄{⿴互丶} gäng; 𠄭 gäng; 𢛢 hãng; 恆 hãng; 𠄨 hãng).

gang2

4121

二

𠄭
❄

gäng

gèng

(=𠄣 gäng gèng extremely; through; everywhere; actually, eventually.² (of space or time) to extend all the way; to stretch.³⁶).³⁶
(composition: ⿳一舟一; U+2012D).
(See 𠄣❄{⿳一⿴𠂊⿱丿丿一} gäng).

gang2

4122

人

侊

gäng

gōng

(<old>=觥 gäng gōng) big.⁸
侊饭[侊飯] gäng-fàn gōngfàn a great feast.²⁴
(See 觥 gäng).

gang2

4123

人

𠐿
❄

gäng

hōng

confused; senile; stupid, dull; void of intelligence; without discernment; forgetful.² stupor, coma; hatred, to hate.⁸ dull; stupid.²⁴ =惛迷 fün-mãi hūnmí.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰亻薨; U+2043F).

gang2

4124

厶

厷

gäng

gōng

(=肱 gäng gōng <wr.> the upper arm; arm.⁵).⁸
(composition: ⿸𠂇厶; U+53B7).
<又> fãng. (See 厷 fãng).

gang2

4125

土

埂

gäng

gěng

ditches for irrigation; hole, pit; long, narrow mound.⁸ bank.⁹ strip of high ground; low earth dyke separating fields.¹⁰ a hole, depression in ground.¹¹ a channel for irrigation.¹⁴ a pit; a small hole in the ground.²⁴ low bank of earth between fields; earth dyke.³⁶ a sluice or channel to lead water on the fields; a shallow tank for irrigating.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰土更; U+57C2).
埂子 gäng-dū gěngzǐ ridge; strip of high ground, low earth dyke separating fields.⁸ an earth dyke.⁹
埂堰 gäng-yēn gěngyàn ridge weir.⁸
堤埂 hãi-gäng dīgěng dam.⁵⁴
田埂 hẽin-gäng tiángěng a lowbank of earth between fields.⁸ embankment or foothpath between paddy fields.¹⁰ a footpath in the fields.¹¹ embankment or footpath between paddy fields; ridge between fields.³⁶ (See <台> 田基 hẽin-gî.)
土埂 hū-gäng tǔgěng earth dam.⁵⁴
乱葬埂[亂葬埂] lòn-döng-gäng luànzànggěng unmarked graves or burial sites.³⁶
山埂 sän-gäng shāngěng mountain ridge.⁸

gang2

4126

广

庚

gäng

gēng

the seventh of the ten Heavenly Stems; age.⁵
长庚[長庚] Chẽng-gäng Chánggēng <trad.> <astr.> Venus.⁵
庚子赔款[庚子賠款] Gäng-dū-põi-fōn Gēngzǐ Péikuǎn Boxer Indemnity (1900).⁵
庚帖 gäng-hēp gēngtiě (=八字帖 bāt-dù-hēp bāzìtiě) <trad.> eight-character paper exchanged at betrothal ceremony in aranged marriages (stating birth information of the betrothed boy or girl expressed in eight Chinese characters).⁶
贵庚[貴庚] gï-gäng guìgēng <court.> your age.⁵
同庚 hũng-gäng tónggēng same age.⁵
请问贵庚[請問貴庚] tēin-mùn-gï-gäng qǐngwènguìgēng May I ask your age?⁵

gang2

4127

攴

㪅

gäng

gèng

(same as 更 gäng gèng) to change, to alter.⁸
(composition: ⿱丙攴; U+3A85).
(See 更 [gäng, gèng]).

gang2

4128

曰

更

gäng

gèng

more; to change or replace; transform; further, still more; even more; furthermore.
更加 gäng-gä gèngjiā (even) more.
更改 gäng-gōi gēnggǎi to change; to alter.
更好 gäng-hāo gènghǎo better; so much the better.
更上一层楼[更上一層樓] gäng-sëng-yīt-tãng-lẽo
gèngshàngyīcénglóu to scale new heights; to strive for further improvement.
更换[更換] gäng-vòn gēnghuàn to replace, to substitute, to change (dress, position, regulations).
(See 更 [gäng, gèng].)

gang2

4129

曰

更

gäng

gēng

night watch, one of the five two hour periods into which the night was formerly divided; to change.
打更 ā-gäng dǎgēng to sound the night watches (on clappers or gongs, in former times).
变更[變更] bëin-gäng biàngēng change; alter; modify.⁵
初更 chö-gäng chūgēng first of the five night watch periods 19:00-21:00 (old).¹⁰
更迭 gäng-èik gēngdié alternate; change.⁵
三更半夜 xäm-gäng-bön-yèh sāngēngbànyè midnight; one of the five watches on a night between 11:00 p.m. and 1:00 a.m. (the third watch).
(See 更 [gäng, gèng].)

gang2

4130

水

渹

gäng

hōng

<ono.> the sound of waves crashing; big; roar; crash.⁸ roar, crash.³⁶ the roaring sound of rushing waters.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰氵訇; U+6E39).
崩渹 bäng-gäng bēnghōng the sound of water rushing.¹⁹
渹渹 gäng-gäng hōnghōng the noise of waves; the noise of water dashing against stones.²⁴ roar of a cataract; dashing of waters.¹⁰²
渹湱 gäng-vàk hōnghuò sound of waves crashing.¹⁹
<又> hëin. (See 渹 hëin).

gang2

4131

102

田

畊

gäng

gēng

(<old>=耕 gäng gēng to till; to plow; to cultivate.⁷)
(composition: ⿰; U+田井).
(See 耕 gäng).

gang2

4132

115

禾

秔

gäng

jīng

(=粳 gäng jīng) nonglutinous rice.⁷
(See 粳 gäng).

gang2

4133

115

禾

稉

gäng

jīng

(=粳 gäng jīng) nonglutinous rice.⁷
(See 粳 gäng).

gang2

4134

118

竹

筻

gäng

gàng

(composition: ⿱𥫗更; U+7B7B).
筻口 Gàng-hēo Gàngkǒu (name of a place in 岳阳县 [岳陽縣] Ngòk-yẽng-yòn Yuèyángxiàn in 湖南 Vũ-nãm Húnán Hunan Province).⁸

gang2

4135

119

米

粇

gäng

jīng

(=粳 gäng jīng) nonglutinous rice.⁷
<又> höng. (See 粇 höng; 粳 gäng).

gang2

4136

119

米

粳

gäng

jīng

nonglutinous rice.⁷ (variants: 粇, 秔, 稉 gäng jīng).
粳稻 gäng-ào jīngdào round-grained nonglutinous rice.⁶
粳米 gäng-māi jīngmǐ polished round-grained nonglutinous rice.⁵
(See 粇 gäng; 秔 gäng; 稉 gäng).

gang2

4137

123

羊

𦎟
❄

gäng

gēng

(=羹 gäng gēng (steamed or boiled) liquid food; thick soup.⁶ thick soup; broth.⁷).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱羔火; U+2639F).

gang2

4138

123

羊

羮

gäng

gēng

(<old>=羹 gäng gēng) (steamed or boiled) liquid food; thick soup.⁶ thick soup; broth.⁷
(composition: ⿳羔一夫 U+7FAE).
(See 羹 gäng).

gang2

4139

123

羊

羹

gäng

gēng

(steamed or boiled) liquid food; thick soup.⁶ thick soup; broth.⁷ (variants: 羮, 𦎟❄{⿱羔火} gäng gēng).
大羹 ài-gäng dàgēng unflavored broth.⁰ (See 胋 hẽm).
闭门羹[閉門羹] bäi-mõn-gäng bìméngēng denial of entrance.⁶
羹汤[羹湯] gäng-höng gēngtāng thick soup; broth.⁷
羹匙 gäng-sĩ gēngchí soupspoon; tablespoon.⁶
调羹[調羹] hẽl-gäng tiáogēng spoon.⁷
藿羹 kök-gäng huògēng <wr.> coarse food.⁷
莲子羹[蓮子羹] lẽin-dū-gäng liánzǐgēng lotus seed soup.¹⁹
残羹剩饭[殘羹剩飯] tãn-gäng-jèin-fàn cángēngshèngfàn leftovers from a meal; fig. remnants handed down from others.¹⁰
(See 羮 gäng; 𦎟❄{⿱羔火} gäng).

gang2

4140

124

羽

𦐥
❄

gäng

hōng

(=䎕 gäng hōng flock of birds fluttering.² flying birds.⁸ a flock of birds pluming their wings.²⁵).²
(composition: ⿰羽旬; U+26425).
(See 䎕 gäng).

gang2

4141

124

羽

𦐳
❄

gäng

hōng

(=䎕 gäng hōng flock of birds fluttering.² flying birds.⁸ a flock of birds pluming their wings.²⁵).²
(composition: ⿳比冖羽; U+26433).
(See 䎕 gäng).

gang2

4142

124

羽

𦑟
❄

gäng

hōng

(=䎕 gäng hōng flock of birds fluttering.² flying birds.⁸ a flock of birds pluming their wings.²⁵).²
(composition: ⿰羽訇; U+2645F).
(See 䎕 gäng).

gang2

4143

124

羽

䎕

gäng

hōng

flock of birds fluttering.² flying birds.⁸ a flock of birds pluming their wings.²⁵
(synonyms: 𦒃, 𦑟, 𦐥, 𦐳 gäng hōng).
(composition: ⿳⿱⿰火火冖羽; U+4395).
䎕䎕 gäng-gäng hōnghōng sound of flying.⁸
(See 𦒃 gäng, 𦑟 gäng, 𦐥 gäng; 𦐳 gäng).

gang2

4144

124

羽

𦒃
❄

gäng

hōng

(=䎕 gäng hōng flock of birds fluttering.² flying birds.⁸ a flock of birds pluming their wings.²⁵).²
(composition: ⿱⿳艹罒冖羽; U+26483).
(See 䎕 gäng).

gang2

4145

127

耒

耕

gäng

gēng

to till; to plow; to cultivate.⁷ (variant: 畊 gäng gēng).
耕畜 gäng-chūk gēngchù farm animal.⁵
耕作 gäng-dōk gēngzuò till the land and grow crops.⁷
耕作技术[耕作技術] gäng-dōk-gì-sùt gēngzuò jìshù farming technique.⁷
耕凿[耕鑿] gäng-dòk gēngzáo tilling land and drilling wells.⁷
耕稼 gäng-gä gēngjià plowing and sowing – farm work.⁶
耕具 gäng-guì gēngjù tillage implements.⁷
耕田 gäng-hẽin gēngtián to till land.⁷
耕地 gäng-ì gēngdì cultivated land; to till land.⁷
耕地面积[耕地面積] gäng-ì-mèin-dēik gēngdì miànjī cultivated area; area under cultivation.⁷
耕织[耕織] gäng-jēik gēngzhī (the men) tilling and (the women) weaving.⁷
耕种[耕種] gäng-jüng gēngzhòng to plow and sow.⁷
耕牧 gäng-mùk gēngmù tilling and pasturing.⁷
耕牛 gäng-ngẽo gēngniú an ox used in farming.⁷
耕读[耕讀] gäng-ùk gēngdú farming and study.⁷
耕耘 gäng-vũn gēngyún plowing and weeding.⁷
耕耘机[耕耘機] gäng-vũn-gï gēngyúnjī a power tiller.⁷
目耕 mùk-gäng mùgēng read as diligently as somebody plowing a field.³⁹
(See 畊 gäng).

gang2

4146

130

肉

肱

gäng

gōng

<wr.> the upper arm; arm.⁵
肱骨 gäng-gūt gōnggǔ humerus.⁵
股肱 gū-gäng gǔgōng <wr.> thigh and arm – right-hand man; top aid.⁶
股肱之臣 gū-gäng-jï-sĩn gǔgōngzhīchén most trustworthy minister.⁶
股肱耳目 gū-gäng-ngī-mùk gǔgōng'ěrmù close assistants; one's bosom (most trusted) assistants.⁵⁴
曲肱而枕 kūk-gäng-ngĩ-jīm qūgōng'érzhěn lit. to use one's bent arm as a pillow (idiom); fig. content with simple things.¹⁰

gang2

4147

140

艸

薨

gäng

hōng

(of feudal lords or high officials) to die, to pass away.⁶ death of prince; swarming.⁸ the death of a prince or feudatory; to die; like a swarm, many, numerous, as descendants; quickly, suddenly.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿱⿳卝罒冖死; U+85A8).
虫飞薨薨、甘与子同梦。[蟲飛薨薨、甘與子同夢。]
Chũng-fï-gäng-gäng, gäm-yî-dū-hũng-mùng.
Chóng fēi hōng hōng, gān yǔ zǐ tóng mèng.
The insects are flying in buzzing crowds;
It would be sweet to lie by you and dream.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·齊風·雞鳴·3》, translated by James Legge).
薨薨 gäng-gäng hōnghōng buzzing sound of flies.¹¹ the hum or buzz of a swarm of insects, applied to descendants.¹⁰²
薨逝 gäng-sài hōngshì to die.¹⁴ (literary, of feudal lords or high officials) to pass away; to die.³⁶ demise of, departed this life.¹⁰²
君薨 gün-gäng jūnhōng (when the) sovereign died.⁶⁰
螽斯羽、薨薨兮。Jüng-xü-yî, gäng-gäng-hãi. Zhōng sī yǔ, hōng hōng xī. Ye locusts, winged tribes,
How sound your wings in flight! (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·周南·螽斯·2》, translated by James Legge).⁶⁰ (May your descendants) be as numerous as the flying locusts.¹⁰²

gang2

4148

148

角

觥

gäng

gōng

an ancient wine vessel made of horn.⁵ a drinking vessel made of bronze in ancient China.⁶ a wine vessel made of horn in ancient times; big, great.⁷ (variant: 觵, 侊 gäng gōng).
跻堂称觥[躋堂稱觥] däi-hõng-chëin-gäng or dāi-hõng-chëin-gäng jītángchēnggōng go up the hall (of the prince) and raise the horn cup.¹⁴
飞觥走斝[飛觥走斝] fï-gäng-dēo-gā fēigōngzǒujiǎ to drink one's fill (idiom).¹⁰ cup after cup.¹⁹
觥筹交错[觥籌交錯] gäng-chiũ-gäo-tök gōngchóujiāocuò to drink together noisily in a large party.⁷ wine cups made of horn and chopsticks lie about, a phrase describing a dinner party at which wine flows freely.¹¹
觥饭[觥飯] gäng-fàn gōngfàn <wr.> great banquet.⁵⁴
觥觥 gäng-gäng gōnggōng upright and outspoken; robust, healthy and strong.⁶ obstinate; determined.¹⁴
觥船 gäng-sõn gōngchuán a big wine vessel.⁷
觥羊 gäng-yẽng gōngyáng a large sheep.⁷ a large ram.¹⁴
兕觥 xû-gäng sìgōng wine cup made from rhinoceros horn.¹¹ a rhinoceros-shaped (old bronze) vessel.¹⁴
(See 觵 gäng).

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4149

148

角

觵

gäng

gōng

(<old>=觥 gäng gōng) a drinking vessel made of bronze in ancient China.⁶ a wine vessel made of horn in ancient times; big, great.⁷
(See 觥 gäng).

gang2

4150

149

言

訇

gäng

hōng

<wr.> the sound of a crash; loud, thunderlike sound.
訇訇 gäng-gäng hōnghōng <wr.> loud; stentorian.
訇哮 gäng-häo hōngxiào <wr.> roaring (winds).
訇然 gäng-ngẽin hōngrán <wr.> loudly.
砰訇 or 砰轰[砰轟] pâng-gäng pēnghōng loud or deafening.⁷
<又> hüng. (See 訇 hüng.)

gang2

4151

149

言

謍

gäng

hōng

loud sound.² a loud noise.²⁵
(composition: ⿱𤇾言; U+8B0D).
<又> yẽin. (See 謍 yẽin.)

gang2

4152

154

貝

賡

赓

gäng

gēng

<wr.> continue; go on.⁶ to continue, as a song.¹⁴ to connect; to carry on an ode.²⁵ to carry on a song; to encore; to connect in parts, to join the harmony.¹⁰²
(comp. t: ⿸庚貝; U+8CE1). (comp. s: ⿸庚贝; U+8D53).
赓酬[賡酬] gäng-chiũ gēngchóu exchange poems among friends, usually on same subject.¹¹
赓续[賡續] gäng-dùk gēngxù continue without stopping.⁶
赓和[賡和] gäng-vò gēnghè to carry on the melody.¹⁴
赓扬功绩德著淩烟[賡揚功績德著淩煙] gäng-yẽng-güng-dēik-āk-jï-lẽin-yën gēng yáng gōng jì dé zhù líng yān
(the emperor) proclaimed his merits to the land, and inscribed his name in the Hall of Worthies.¹⁰²
乃赓载歌[乃賡載歌] nâi-gäng-döi-gô/ nǎigēngzàigē he then took up the song.¹⁰²

gang2

4153

159

車

輷

gäng

hōng

sound of rolling carriage.¹¹
輷輷 gäng-gäng hōnghōng the rumbling of a carriage.²⁵
輘輷 lẽin-gäng línghōng a great noise of wheels.²⁵
𫐌❄{⿰车并}輷[軿輷] pẽin-gäng pínghōng the noise of carriages and horses.²⁵

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4154

159

車

轟

轰

gäng

hōng

bang, boom; roar, rumble, bombard, explode; shoo away, drive off.⁶
轰倒[轟倒] gäng-āo hōngdǎo to knock down by bombardment.⁷
轰沉[轟沉] gäng-chĩm hōngchén to sink (a vessel) by bombardment.⁷
轰走[轟走] gäng-dēo hōngzǒu drive/chase away.⁵⁴
轰醉[轟醉] gäng-duï hōngzuì mad drunk.¹⁴
轰轰[轟轟] gäng-gäng hōnghōng a booming sound; a roaring sound; in a grand fashion; with grandeur.⁷
轰轰烈烈[轟轟烈烈] gäng-gäng-lèik-lèik hōnghōnglièliè on a grand and spectacular scale; vigorous, dynamic.⁵
轰击[轟擊] gäng-gēik hōngjī shell; bombard.⁵
轰赶[轟趕] gäng-gōn hōnggǎn shoo away; drive off.⁶
轰响[轟響] gäng-hēng hōngxiǎng thunder; roar.⁶
轰炸[轟炸] gäng-jä hōngzhà to bomb.⁵
轰炸机[轟炸機] gäng-jä-gï hōngzhàjī a bomber.⁷
轰隆[轟隆] gäng-lũng hōnglōng rumble; roll.⁵
轰鸣[轟鳴] gäng-mẽin hōngmíng thunder; roar.⁵
轰然[轟然] gäng-ngẽin hōngrán with a loud crash.⁵
轰声[轟聲] gäng-sëin hōngshēng sonic boom.
轰动[轟動] gäng-ùng hōngdòng or 哄动[哄動] hüng-ùng hōngdòng to create a sensation; to excite the public.⁷

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4155

196

鳥

鶊

鹒

gäng

gēng

the oriole.¹⁴
(comp. t: ⿰庚鳥; U+9D8A). (comp. s: ⿰庚鸟; U+9E52).
鸧鹒[鶬鶊] or 仓鹒[倉鶊] or 仓庚[倉庚] töng-gäng cānggēng (aka 黑枕黄鹂[黑枕黃鸝] hāk-jīm-võng-lĩ hēizhěnhuánglí; 黄鹂[黃鸝] võng-lĩ huánglí; 黄莺[黃鶯] võng-äng huángyīng; 黄鸟[黃鳥] võng-nêl huángniǎo; 金衣公子 gïm-yï-güng-dū jīnyīgōngzǐ) black-naped oriole (Oriolus chinensis).¹⁵ʼ²⁰ʼ²³ 鸧鹒[鶬鶊] töng-gäng cānggēng is one of the names for the mango-bird or oriole; it refers probably to its yellow plumage and black stripes; it is also known as 黄莺[黃鶯] võng-äng huángyīng and 黄鹂[黃鸝] võng-lĩ huánglí in the South China.¹⁰²ʼ⁰

gang2

4156

人

俇

gàng

guàng

remote.²⁴ busy; to go far away.³⁶
(composition: ⿰亻狂; U+4FC7).
俇俇 gàng-gàng guàngguàng agitated; in haste.²⁴ confused.⁵⁴
俇攘 gàng-ngẽng guàngrǎng a disturbed look.¹⁹ be at a loss; be upset.⁵⁴

gang4

4157

心

㤮

gàng

guàng

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 㤮 kõng kuáng an error; a blunder; to cheat, to swindle, to defraud; confused; deceit; to deceive.⁸ʼ¹⁰ʼ³⁶)
(composition: ⿱狂心; U+392E).
<又> kõng. (See 㤮 kõng).

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4158

162

辵

逛

gàng

guàng

stroll, ramble, roam.⁵
逛灯[逛燈] gàng-äng guàngdēng go and see the sights of the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month.¹¹
逛街 gàng-gâi guàngjiē go window-shopping; stroll through streets; loiter along streets.⁶
逛来逛去[逛來逛去] gàng-lõi-gàng-huï guàngláiguàngqù to stroll aimlessly.¹¹
逛荡[逛蕩] gàng-òng guàngdang loiter; loaf about.⁵
逛窑子[逛窯子] gàng-yẽl-dū guàngyáozi to visit brothels.⁷
逛一逛 gàng-yīt-gàng guàngyīguàng to take a stroll; to go for a walk.⁷
闲逛[閑逛] hãn-gàng xiánguàng saunter; stroll.⁵

gang4

4159

162

辵

逕

迳

gâng

jìng

大迳[大逕] Ài-gâng Dàjìng, name of a mountain in 台山 Hõi-sän Táishān, 广东[廣東] Gōng-üng Guǎngdōng Province.⁴
迳头[逕頭] Gâng-hẽo Jìngtóu, a town in 开平[開平] Höi-pẽin Kāipíng, 广东[廣東] Gōng-üng Guǎngdōng Province.⁴
<又> gèin. (See 逕 gèin.)

gang5

4160

人

佼

gāo

jiǎo

handsome; beautiful.
佼佼 gāo-gāo jiǎojiǎo <wr.> handsome; beautiful; above average; outstanding.
佼好 gāo-hāo jiǎohǎo pretty; pleasant; pleasing.
佼童 gāo-hũng jiǎotóng handsome boy.
佼人 gāo-ngĩn jiǎorén a beauty.
庸中佼佼 yũng-jüng-gāo-gāo yōngzhōngjiǎojiǎo outstanding; a giant among dwarfs.

gao1

4161

大

夰

gāo

gǎo

to let go; to put down.²⁴ to release.³⁶
(U+5930).
<又> hào. (See 夰 hào).

gao1

4162

女

姣

gāo

jiāo

handsome, pretty, beautiful; coquettish.⁷
姣好 gāo-hāo jiāohǎo good-looking; pretty; pleasant (looks).⁷
姣童 gāo-hũng jiāotóng a handsome boy.⁷
姣美 gäo-mî jiāoměi beautiful; graceful.⁶
体态姣好[體態姣好] hāi-häi-gāo-hāo tǐtàijiāohǎo beautiful and charming carriage.⁶

gao1

4163

心

恔

gāo

jiǎo

cheerful, bright, sagacious, intelligent, clever; sly, wily, crafty, cunning.⁸ perceptive and wise; intelligent; clever.³⁶
(composition: ⿰忄交; U+6054).
<又> hào. (See 恔 hào).

gao1

4164

手

搞

gāo

gǎo

to stir up, to make a mess of; to do, to be engaged in, to carry on; to get, to secure; to set up, to organize.
搞把戏[搞把戲] gāo-bā-hï gǎobǎxì <topo.> to play tricks.
搞花样[搞花樣] gāo-fä-yèng gǎohuāyàng <topo.> to play tricks; cheat; deceive.
搞鬼 gāo-gī gǎoguǐ to play tricks, to be up to some mischief.
搞好 gāo-hāo gǎohǎo to do a good job; to do well; to fix up; to straighten out.
搞垮 gāo-kä gǎokuǎ to undermine; to upset.
搞乱[搞亂] gāo-lòn gǎoluàn to entangle; to mess up.
搞生产[搞生產] gāo-säng-chān gǎoshēngchǎn to engage in production; to produce.
搞清楚 gāo-tëin-chō gǎoqīngchǔ make clear.¹⁹
搞钱[搞錢] gāo-tẽin gǎoqián to make money (by illegal means).
搞七搞八 gāo-tīt-gāo-bät gǎoqigǎoba <topo.> to annoy; to cause mischief.
搞错[搞錯] gāo-tö gǎocuò to mistake something for something else.
搞活 gāo-vòt gǎohuó to become vigorous; to vitalize; to enliven; to invigorate; to stimulate.
<台> 搞掂 gāo-èm to get something done.

gao1

4165

手

㩭

❄

gāo

jiǎo

(non-classical form of 搅[攪] gāo jiǎo) to disturb or to agitate, to bother, to trouble; to stir, to churn, to mix evenly by stirring.⁸ to disturb; to confuse.²⁴
(comp. t: ⿰扌學; U+3A6D). (comp. s: ⿰扌学; U+2BF4A).
(See 攪 gāo).

gao1

4166

手

攪

搅

gāo

jiǎo

to stir, mix; to disturb, annoy. (variant: 㩭 gāo jiǎo)
打搅[打攪] ā-gāo dǎjiǎo to disturb; to trouble.
搅拌[攪拌] gāo-bòn jiǎobàn to stir; to agitate.¹⁰
搅鬼[攪鬼] gāo-gī jiǎoguǐ to play underhand tricks.
搅乱[攪亂] gāo-lòn jiǎoluàn to confuse; to throw into disorder.
搅动[攪動] gāo-ùng jiǎodòng to mix, to stir; to disturb, to rouse.
搅和[攪和] gāo-vö jiǎohuo to mix (up); to blend; to spoil.
搅混[攪混] gāo-vùn jiǎohun <topo.> to mix; to blend; to mingle; to throw into disorder; deliberately create confusion.
胡搅[胡攪] vũ-gāo hújiǎo to pester; to wrangle.
胡搅蛮缠[胡攪蠻纏] vũ-gāo-mãn-chẽn hújiǎománchán pester somebody endlessly.⁵
(See 㩭 gāo).

gao1

4167

日

晈

gāo

jiǎo

(<old>=皎 gāo jiǎo) white; bright, brilliant; clear.⁸
(composition: ⿰日交; U+6648).
(See 皎 gāo).

gao1

4168

日

曒

gāo

jiǎo

(<old>=皦 gāo jiǎo bright).⁸ bright; luminous.²⁴
(composition: ⿰日敫; U+66D2).
(See 皦 gāo).

gao1

4169

木

杲

gāo

gǎo

<wr.> bright.⁵ the sun shining brightly.¹⁴ Gao surname.⁸
杲杲 gāo-gāo gǎogǎo (of the sun) bright; brilliant.⁶
杲杲出 gāo-gāo-chūt-ngìt gǎogǎochūrì the sun shines forth with brightness.¹⁴
杲日 gāo-ngìt gǎorì bright sun; brilliant sun.⁶
杲日升空 gāo-ngìt-sëin-hüng gǎorìshēngkòng the bright sun rises into the void.¹⁴
秋阳杲杲[秋陽杲杲] tiü-yẽng-gāo-gāo qiūyánggǎogǎo The autumn sun is shining brightly.⁶

gao1

4170

木

槁

gāo

gǎo

dry; withered; shrivelled; parched; wizened.⁶ wither. withered; rotten; dead.⁸
(variants: 槀, 藁 gāo gǎo). (See 槀 gāo; 藁 gāo).
槁暴 gāo-bùk gǎopù shrivelled; dried; wizened.⁸
槁骨 gāo-gūt gǎogǔ bones of the deceased.⁶
槁项黄馘[槁項黃馘] gāo-hòng-võng-kēik gǎoxiàng huángguó withered neck and yellow face.⁵⁴
槁枯 gāo-kü gǎokū withered.⁸
槁梧 gāo-m̃ gǎowú another name for the 琴 kĩm qín or lute.¹⁴
槁木 gāo-mûk gǎomù withered tree.⁶
槁木死灰 gāo-mûk-xī-föi gǎomùsǐhuī dead trees and cold ashes – complete apathy.⁶
枯槁 kü-gāo kūgǎo withered; haggard; languid; without energy.¹⁰ dried up (of trees, facial appearance), lifeless (composition).¹¹
形容枯槁 yẽin-yũng-kü-gāo xíngróngkūgǎo an emaciated, dried-up appearance.¹¹

gao1

4171

木

槀

gāo

gǎo

(=槁 gāo gǎo) dry; withered; shrivelled; parched; wizened.⁶
(composition: ⿱高木; U+69C0). (variant: 藁 gāo).
(See 槁, 藁 gāo.)

gao1

4172

水

灚

gāo

jiǎo

the noise of water.²⁵ the sound of water being stirred.⁰
(composition: ⿰氵覺; U+705A).

gao1

4173

犬

狡

gāo

jiǎo

crafty; foxy; cunning.⁵
狡辩[狡辯] gāo-bèin jiǎobiàn quibble; indulge in sophistry.⁵ use specious arguments.⁹
狡黠 gāo-gēik or gāo-hàt jiǎoxiá <wr.> sly; crafty; cunning.⁶ crafty; astute.¹⁰
狡兔三窟 gāo-hü-xäm-fūt jiǎotùsānkū a wily hare has three burrows – a crafty person has more than one hideout.⁵
狡诈[狡詐] gāo-jä jiǎozhà deceitful; crafty; cunning.⁵
狡狯[狯獪] gāo-köi jiǎokuài treacherous, wily, deceitful.¹¹
狡赖[狡賴] gāo-lài jiǎolài deny by resorting to sophistry; be unreasonable in disavowing.⁶
狡猾 or 狡滑 gāo-vàt jiǎohuá crafty; cunning; sly.¹⁰

gao1

4174

106

白

皎

gāo

jiǎo

clear and bright; white and luminous.⁶
(variants: 晈 gāo jiǎo; 賋 gāo jiǎo; 皦 gāo jiǎo).
风清月皎[風清月皎] füng-tëin-ngùt-gāo fēngqīngyuèjiǎo or 风清月白[風清月白] füng-tëin-ngùt-bàk fēngqīngyuèbái Bright moon and cool breeze.³⁹
皎白 gāo-bàk jiǎobái brightly white.⁷
皎皎 gāo-gāo jiǎojiǎo very clear and bright; glistening white.⁶
皎洁[皎潔] gāo-gēik jiǎojié (of moonlight) bright and clear; luminous.⁶
皎厉[皎厲] gāo-lài jiǎolì proud.⁷
皎如日星 gāo-nguĩ-ngìt-xëin jiǎorúrìxīng as bright as the heavenly bodies.⁷
皎月 gāo-ngùt jiǎoyuè bright moon.⁶
皎月当空[皎月當空] gāo-ngùt-öng-hüng jiǎoyuèdāngkōng A bright moon hung in the sky.⁷
月光皎洁[月光皎潔] ngùt-göng-gāo-gēik yuèguāngjiǎojié The moon was shining brightly.⁶
(See 晈 gāo; 賋 gāo; 皦 gāo).

gao1

4175

106

白

皦

gāo

jiǎo

(=皎 gāo jiǎo clear and bright; white.⁶ ); bright white, bright; clear.⁸ sparkling; bright.¹⁰ the whiteness of gems and pearls; clear and bright, as the stars.²⁴ <lit.> (of jade) bright, white; <lit.> bright, clear; Jiao surname.³⁶
(composition: ⿰白敫; U+76A6).
皦皦 (gāo-gāo jiǎojiǎo clear and bright, dazzling, also open, not deceiving.¹¹ <lit.> bright and white, clear; <lit.> clean; <lit.> synonym of 佼佼 (gāo-gāo jiǎojiǎo, “outstanding”).³⁶
皦日 gāo-ngìt jiǎorì <lit.> bright sun.³⁶
皦月 gāo-ngùt jiǎoyuè bright moon.⁵⁴
从之，纯如也，皦如也，绎如也，以成。
[從之，純如也，皦如也，繹如也，以成。]
Tũng-jï, sũn-nguĩ-yâ, gāo-nguĩ-yâ, , yèik-nguĩ-yâ, yî-sẽin.
Cóng zhī, chún rú yě, jiǎo rú yě, , yì rú yě, yǐ chéng.
As it proceeds, they should be in harmony while severally distinct and flowing without break, and thus on to the conclusion.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《論語·八佾》, translated by James Legge).
有如皦日 yiû-nguĩ-gāo-ngìt yǒurújiǎorì (oath) Let the sun be my witness!¹¹ By the bright sun I swear that I am.⁸⁸ Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·王風·大車》.
(See 皎 gāo; 曒 gāo). (old variant: 曒 gāo).

gao1

4176

115

禾

稁

gāo

gǎo

(=稿 gāo gǎo) draft, sketch; <wr.> stalk of grain; straw.⁵ draft, rough copy, manuscript.⁸ (variants: 稾, 藳 gāo).
(composition: ⿳⿱亠口冖禾; U+7A01).
(See 稿, 稾, 藳 gāo.)

gao1

4177

115

禾

稾

gāo

gǎo

(=稿 gāo gǎo) draft, sketch; <wr.> stalk of grain; straw.⁵ draft, rough copy, manuscript.⁸ (variants: 藁, 稁 gāo).
(composition: ⿱高禾; U+7A3E).
稾芼 gāo-mào gǎomào withered grass stem.¹⁹
(See 稿, 藁, 稁 gāo.)

gao1

4178

115

禾

稿

gāo

gǎo

draft, sketch; <wr.> stalk of grain; straw.⁵ draft, rough copy, manuscript.⁸ (variants: 稾, 稁, 藳 gāo gǎo).
(composition: ⿰禾高; U+7A3F).
初稿 chö-gāo chūgǎo first draft (of writing).¹⁰
稿底 gāo-āi gǎodǐ a rough draft of a piece of writing.⁷
稿本 gāo-bōn gǎoběn manuscript.⁵
稿酬 gāo-chiũ gǎochóu fees paid to a writer on a piecework basis.⁷
稿荐[稿薦] gāo-dëin gǎojiàn straw mattress; pallet.⁵
稿子 gāo-dū gǎozi draft, sketch; manuscript, contribution; idea, plan.⁵
稿费[稿費] gāo-fï gǎofèi payment for an article or book written; contribution fee; author's renumeration.⁵
稿件 gāo-gèin gǎojiàn manuscript; contribution.⁵
稿纸[稿紙] gāo-jī gǎozhǐ squared or lined paper for making drafts or copying manuscript.⁵
稿源 gāo-ngũn gǎoyuán (of news or media) channel in getting contributions; source for contributions.⁶
稿约[稿約] gāo-yēk gǎoyuē notice to contributors.⁵
(See 稾 gāo; 稁 gāo; 藳 gāo).

gao1

4179

118

竹

笅

gāo

jiǎo

bamboo rope; small flute; bamboo shoots.⁸ <lit.> bamboo rope; <old> (music) a kind of paixiao (排箫[排簫] pãi-xël páixiāo a form of ancient Chinese panpipes).³⁶
(variant: 筊 gāo jiǎo).
(composition: ⿱𥫗爻; U+7B05).
<又> ngão. (See 笅 ngão; 筊 gāo).

gao1

4180

118

竹

筊

gāo

jiǎo

(=笅 gāo jiǎo) bamboo rope; small flute; bamboo shoots.⁸ <lit.> bamboo rope; <old> (music) a kind of paixiao.³⁶
(composition: ⿱𥫗交; U+7B4A).
筊杯 gāo-böi jiǎobēi moon blocks.³⁶
<又> gäo. (See 筊 gäo; 笅 gāo).

gao1

4181

120

糸

絞

绞

gāo

jiǎo

twist, wring, entangle; wind; reaming; <m.> skein, hank.⁵
绞刀[絞刀] gāo-äo jiǎodāo reamer.⁶
绞包针[絞包針] gāo-bäo-jïm jiǎobāozhēn big needle (for sewing sacks).⁶
绞车[絞車] gāo-chëh jiǎochē winch; windlass.⁵
绞肠痧[絞腸痧] gāo-chẽng-sä jiǎochángshā <TCM> dry cholera.⁵
绞尽[絞盡] gāo-dìn jiǎojìn rack (one's brains).⁵⁴
绞尽脑汁[絞盡腦汁] gāo-dìn-nāo-jīp jiǎojìnnǎozhī rack one's brains; call forth all the faculties of the mind.⁶
绞架[絞架] gāo-gâ jiǎojià gallows.⁵
绞痛[絞痛] gāo-hüng jiǎotòng <med.> angina.⁵
绞决[絞決] gāo-kūt jiǎojué execute by hanging.⁶
绞脸[絞臉] gāo-lêm jiǎoliǎn <topo.> depilate the face (of women).⁵⁴
绞肉机[絞肉機] gāo-ngùk-gï jiǎoròujī meat grinder.¹⁹
绞盘[絞盤] gāo-põn jiǎopán capstan.⁵
绞纱[絞紗] gāo-sä jiǎoshā skein.⁵
绞杀[絞殺] gāo-sät jiǎoshā strangle.⁵
绞索[絞索] gāo-sōk jiǎosuǒ (the hangman's) noose.⁵
绞刑[絞刑] gāo-yẽin jiǎoxíng death by hanging.⁵

gao1

4182

120

糸

縞

缟

gāo

gǎo

<trad.> thin white silk; <wr.> white.⁶ plain white raw silk.⁷
缟冠[縞冠] gāo-gön gǎoguān a plain white cap worn in mourning.⁷
缟状云[縞狀雲] gāo-jòng-vũn gǎozhuàngyún fumulus.¹⁰
缟玛瑙[縞瑪瑙] gāo-mâ-não or gāo-mâ-nâo gǎomǎnǎo onyx; white agate.¹⁰
缟素[縞素] gāo-xü gǎosù plain white clothes worn in mourning; white silk.⁷
缟衣[縞衣] gāo-yï gǎoyī plain white clothes worn in mourning; thin white silks.⁷
缟羽[縞羽] gāo-yî gǎoyǔ white feather.⁶

gao1

4183

140

艸

蒿

gāo

hāo

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 蒿 häo hāo with same meaning: celery wormwood (Artemisia carvifolia); to give off; to weed.¹⁰)
<又> häo. (See 蒿 häo.)

gao1

4184

140

艸

藁

gāo

gǎo

straw, hay; dry, withered.⁸ straw; a straw mat.¹⁴ rotten wood, straw.²⁵ (variants: 槁, 稾 gāo gǎo).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱蒿木; U+85C1).
藁本 gāo-bōn gǎoběn Chinese ligusticum Ligusticum sinense.⁸ Chinese lovage root Ligusticum levisticum; ligusticum root.¹⁰
藁席 gāo-dèk gǎoxí a straw mat.²⁵
藁秸 gāo-gäi gǎojiē rice or wheat stalk.⁸
藁砧 gāo-îm gǎozhēn rice straw and chopping block (an ancient execution instrument).⁸
藁人 gāo-ngĩn gǎorén scarecrow.⁸
藁城 Gāo-sẽin Gǎochéng Gaocheng county level city in Shijiazhuang, Hebei (河北 Hõ-bāk Héběi 石家莊 Sêk-gä-jöng Shíjiāzhuāng).¹⁰
藁草 gāo-tāo gǎocǎo (=干草[乾草] gön-tāo gāncǎo) hay.⁸
空藁 hüng-gāo kōnggǎo empty straw.²⁵
草藁 or 草稿 tāo-gāo cǎogǎo rough draft of a document.²⁵
(See 槁, 稾 gāo).

gao1

4185

140

艸

藳

gāo

gǎo

(<old> =稿 gāo gǎo) draft, sketch; <wr.> stalk of grain; straw.⁵ draft, rough copy, manuscript.⁸
(variants: 稾, 稁 gāo).
(composition: ⿱蒿禾; U+85F3).
(See 稿, 稾, 稁 gāo.)

gao1

4186

154

貝

賋

gāo

jiǎo

(=皎 gāo jiǎo) clear and bright; white and luminous.⁶
(composition: ⿰貝交; U+8CCB).
賋然 gāo-ngẽin jiǎorán wealthy.²⁵
(See 皎 gāo).

gao1

4187

167

金

鎬

镐

gāo

gǎo

pick; pickaxe.⁶
尖镐[尖鎬] dëm-gāo jiāngǎo pointed pickaxe.⁶
电镐[電鎬] èin-gāo diàngǎo an electricity-powered instrument which is used in quarrying and mining.⁹
风镐[風鎬] füng-gāo fēnggǎo pneumatic/air pick.⁵⁴
镐把[鎬把] gāo-bā gǎobǎ pickaxe handle.¹⁰
镐头[鎬頭] gāo-hẽo gǎotou pick; pickaxe.⁹
<又> hào. (See 鎬 hào.)

gao1

4188

184

食

餃

饺

gāo

jiǎo

dumpling.⁵
包饺子[包餃子] bäo-gāo-dū bāojiǎozi wrap meat dumplings; <topo.> surround and annihilate.¹
饺子[餃子] gāo-dū jiǎozi dumplings.⁹
饺子馅[餃子餡] gāo-dū-hàm jiǎozixiàn filling for dumpling; stuffing.⁵
饺子皮[餃子皮] gāo-dū-pĩ jiǎozipí dumpling wrapper.⁵
虾饺[蝦餃] hā-gāo xiājiǎo shrimp dumplings.³⁹
蒸饺[蒸餃] jëin-gāo zhēngjiǎo steamed dumplings.⁵
水饺[水餃] suī-gāo shuǐjiǎo boiled dumplings.⁵

gao1

4189

189

高

gāo

<台> 上高 sèng-gāo above; upstairs.
<又> gäo. (See 高 gäo.)

gao1

4190

亠

交

gäo

jiāo

to submit, to hand in or over; to meet; to exchange; to intersect.⁷
交叉 gäo-châ/ jiāochā to cross each other; to intersect.⁷
交际[交際] gäo-däi jiāojì social intercourse.⁷
交接 gäo-dēp jiāojiē to make contact with each other; to adjoin each other; to hand over and to take over (duties).⁷
交界 gäo-gäi jiāojiè a border (between two areas).⁷
交头接耳[交頭接耳] gäo-hẽo-dēp-ngī jiāotóujiē'ěr to whisper in each other's ears.⁷
交通 gäo-hüng jiāotōng traffic; communication; crossed.⁷
交卷 gäo-kūn jiāojuàn to hand in the examination paper; to complete an assignment.⁷
交流 gäo-liũ jiāoliú to flow across each other.⁷
交代 gäo-òi jiāodài to hand over responsibility; to give an explanation or excuse; the explanation or excuse given.⁷
交涉 gäo-sèp jiāoshè to negotiate; negotiation.⁷
交情 gäo-tẽin jiāoqing friendship.⁹
交换[交換] gäo-vòn jiāohuàn to exchange.⁷
交游 gäo-yiũ jiāoyóu <wr.> make friends.⁵
交游甚广[交游甚廣] gäo-yiũ-sìm-gōng jiāoyóushènguǎng have a wide circle of acquaintances.⁵
交友 gäo-yiû jiāoyǒu to make friends.⁷
<又> gâo. (See 交 gâo.)

gao2

4191

口

告

gäo

gào

to tell; to inform; to say.
报告[報告] bäo-gäo bàogào to inform; to report; to make known; report; speech; talk; lecture.¹⁰
布告[佈告] bü-gäo bùgào posting on a bulletin board; notice; bulletin; to announce.¹⁰
布告栏[佈告欄] bü-gäo-lãn bùgàolán bulletin board.¹⁰
不可告人 būt-hō-gäo-ngĩn bùkěgàorén secret not to be divulged; hidden; ulterior; ulterior motives that cannot bear the light of day.³⁹
告别[告別] gäo-bèik gàobié to leave; to bid farewell to; to say good-bye to.¹⁰
告窆 gäo-bēin gàobiǎn an obituary notice.¹¹
告瘥 gäo-châi gàochài recover from illness.¹¹
告罄 gäo-hëin gàoqìng (of a supply) to run out or become exhausted.⁷
告知 gäo-jï gàozhī inform; notify.⁸
告饶[告饒] gäo-ngẽl gàoráo to beg for mercy.¹⁰
告示 gäo-sì gàoshi notice; official proclamation; bulletin.⁸
告辞[告辭] gäo-xũ gàocí to take leave.⁹
告诉[告訴] or 告愬 gäo-xü gàosu to tell.⁵
广告[廣告] gōng-gäo guǎnggào to advertise; a commercial; advertisement.¹⁰
警告 gēin-gäo jǐnggào to warn; to admonish.¹⁰

gao2

4192

口

嘐

gäo

jiāo

the crowing of a cock.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰口翏; U+5610).
嘐嘐 gäo-gäo jiāojiāo the sound that a chicken makes.¹⁹
<又> lẽl; xël. (See 嘐 lẽl; 嘐 xël).

gao2

4193

土

𡒩
❄

gäo

gāo

(=櫜 gäo gāo <wr.> case or bag for bows and arrows; <wr.> to put away in bag.¹¹).⁸
(composition: ⿳土冖⿱处呆; U+214A9).
(See 櫜 gäo).

gao2

4194

子

𡥉
❄

gäo

jiào

(=教 gäo jiào) religion; teaching; to cause; to tell.¹⁰
(composition: ⿱㐅⿸𠂇子; U+21949).
(See 教 [gäo, jiāo]; 敎 [gäo, jiāo]; 𡥉❄{⿱㐅⿸𠂇子} [gäo, jiāo]).

gao2

4195

U+21949

子

𡥉
❄

gäo

jiāo

(=教 gäo jiāo) teach; instruct.⁶
(composition: ⿱㐅⿸𠂇子; U+21949).
(See 教 [gäo, jiào]; 敎 [gäo, jiào]; 𡥉❄{⿱㐅⿸𠂇子} [gäo, jiào]).

gao2

4196

U+21949

山

峧

gäo

jiāo

geographic name.⁹

gao2

4197

廾

𢍎
❄

gäo

gào

(<old>=诰[誥] gäo gào imperial mandate.⁵ inform, notify, admonish, order.⁸ to enjoin; to grant (a title).¹⁰ to grant, as a title of honor; a patent, a title of nobility; to enjoin, to order, to inform a superior.¹⁴ to inform, to announce verbally, or by letter; to instruct.²⁴).²
(composition: ⿱告廾; U+2234E).
(See 誥 gäo).

gao2

4198

心

𢞟
❄

gäo

gào

distressed; troubled; vexed; annoyed.²⁴
(composition: ⿰忄高; U+2279F).

gao2

4199

攴

教

gäo

jiào

religion; teaching; to cause; to tell; Jiao surname.¹⁰
(variants. 敎, 𡥉 gäo). (See 教[gäo, jiāo]; 敎,𡥉❄{⿱㐅⿸𠂇子} [gäo, jiào]).
教导[教導] gäo-ào jiàodǎo instruct, teach; guidance.⁵
教化 gäo-fä jiàohuà enlighten by educaton; cultivate.⁶
教科书[教科書] gäo-fö-sï jiàokēshū textbook.⁵
教训[教訓] gäo-fün jiàoxun lesson, moral; chide.⁵
教学[教學] gäo-hòk jiàoxué teaching and studying.⁵
教学相长[教學相長] gäo-hòk-xëng-jēng jiàoxué xiāng zhǎng teaching benefits teachers as well as students.⁵
教练[教練] gäo-lèin jiàoliàn train, drill; coach; instructor.⁵
教母 gäo-mû jiàomǔ godmother.⁶
教研 gäo-ngẽin jiàoyán education and research.¹⁰
教案 gäo-ön jiào'àn teaching plan; lesson plan.⁵
教室 gäo-sīt jiàoshì classroom.¹⁰
教授 gäo-siù jiàoshòu professor; instruct, teach.⁵
教唆 gäo-sö jiàosuō to instigate; to incite; to abet.¹⁰
教材 gäo-tõi jiàocái teaching material.⁵
教皇 gäo-võng jiàohuáng pope; pontiff.⁶
教师[教師] gäo-xü jiàoshī teacher; schoolteacher.⁵
教养[教養] gäo-yêng jiàoyǎng train; breeding, education.⁵
教员[教員] gäo-yõn jiàoyuán teacher; instructor.¹⁰
教育 gäo-yùk jiàoyù education; educate, inculcate.⁵
教育局 gäo-yùk-gùk Jiàoyùjú Bureau of Education.¹¹

gao2

4200

攴

敎

gäo

jiào

(=教 gäo jiào) religion; teaching; to cause; to tell.¹⁰
(composition: ⿰⿱㐅⿸𠂇子攵; U+654E).
(See 教 [gäo, jiāo]; 敎 [gäo, jiāo]).

gao2

4201

攴

教

gäo

jiāo

teach; instruct.⁶ (variants. 敎, 𡥉❄{⿱㐅⿸𠂇子} gäo).
教课[教課] gäo-fö jiāokè to teach class; to lecture.¹⁰
教馆[教館] gäo-gōn jiāoguǎn teach private students; be a private tutor.⁵⁴
教学[教學] gäo-hòk jiāoxué teach (school).⁶
教书[教書] gäo-sï jiāoshū teach (school).⁶
教书育人[教書育人] gäo-sï-yùk-ngĩn jiāoshūyùrén impart knowledge and educate people.⁶
(See 教 [gäo, jiào]; 敎,𡥉❄{⿱㐅⿸𠂇子} [gäo, jiāo]).

gao2

4202

攴

敎

gäo

jiāo

(=教 gäo jiāo) teach; instruct.⁶
(composition: ⿰⿱㐅⿸𠂇子攵; U+654E).
(See 教 [gäo, jiào]; 敎 [gäo, jiào]).

gao2

4203

斗

斠

gäo

jiào

<wr.> collate.⁶ (old) instrument to even out the grain in a measuring vessel; to proofread; to collate.¹⁰ to collate.⁵⁵
斠补[斠補] or 校补[校補] gäo-bū jiàobǔ to revise and correct.⁹
斠订[斠訂] or 校订[校訂] gäo-ëin jiàodìng check against the authoritative text.⁵
斠改 or 校改 gäo-gōi jiàogǎi read and correct proofs.⁵
斠准 or 校准[校準] gäo-jūn jiàozhǔn <mach.> calibration.⁵
斠理 or 校理 gäo-lî jiàolǐ to revise and arrange (a book); a secretarial rank in the Tang Dynasty.⁷
<又> gōk. (See 斠 gōk.)

gao2

4204

月

㬵

gäo

jiāo

(same as 交 gäo jiāo) to intersect; the sun and the moon in the sky.⁸ the place where the orbits of the sun and moon cross each other.²⁴
(composition: ⿰月交; U+3B35; KangXi: page 505, character 21.)
Notes: Distinguish these three characters...
(1) 㬵 gäo jiāo with 月 radical; U+3B35; KangXi: page 505, character 21
(2) 胶 vão háo with 肉 radical; U+80F6; KangXi: page 981, character 3. This character is different from #(1) above, even though they may look the same in some fonts.
(3) 胶 gäo jiāo, with 肉 radical; U+80F6. It is the same character as #(2) above but pronounced differently; and this character is the simplified form of 膠 gäo jiāo (肉 radical; U+81A0; KangXi: page 993, character 8).
(See 胶 vão; 胶[膠] gäo; see also Image page for 㬵 gäo; 胶 vão; 胶[膠] gäo).

gao2

4205

木

校

gäo

jiào

compare, contrast; check, proofread; collate.⁶
校本 gäo-bōn jiàoběn collated edition/copy.⁶
校补[校補] gäo-bū jiàobǔ to revise and correct.⁹
校场[校場] gäo-chẽng jiàochǎng <trad.> drill ground.⁶
校订[校訂] gäo-ëin jiàodìng editorially revise.¹¹
校订本[校訂本] gäo-ëin-bōn jiàodìngběn revised edition.⁷
校点[校點] gäo-ēm jiàodiǎn check and punctuate.⁸
校改 gäo-gōi jiàogǎi read and correct proofs.⁵
校勘 gäo-häm jiàokān collate.⁵
校核 gäo-hàt jiàohé proofread; calibrate.⁶
校正 gäo-jëin jiàozhèng proofread and correct; rectify.⁵
校准[校準] gäo-jūn jiàozhǔn <mach.> calibration.⁵
校理 gäo-lî jiàolǐ to revise and arrange (a book); a secretarial rank in the Tang Dynasty.⁷
校验[校驗] gäo-ngèm jiàoyàn calibrate; check; verify.⁶
校书[校書] gäo-sï jiàoshū to proofread books; a euphemism for "prostitute".⁷
校雠[校讎] gäo-siũ jiàochóu collate or proofread (book).⁷
校对[校對] gäo-uï jiàoduì proofreading; to proofread.¹¹
校样[校樣] gäo-yèng jiàoyàng proof sheet; proof.⁵
校阅[校閱] gäo-yòt jiàoyuè read and revise; inspect troops.⁷
<又> hào. (See 校 hào, [gäo, xiào].)

gao2

4206

木

校

gäo

xiào

military officer.¹⁰
大校 ài-gäo dàxiào senior ranking officer in Chinese army; senior colonel.¹⁰
校官 gäo-gön xiàoguān military officer; ranked officer in Chinese army, divided into 大校,上校,中校,少校.¹⁰
校尉 gäo-vï xiàowèi military officer.¹⁰
中校 jüng-gäo zhōngxiào middle ranking officer in Chinese army; lieutenant colonel; commander.¹⁰
少校 sēl-gäo shàoxiào junior ranking officer in Chinese army; major; lieutenant commander.¹⁰
上校 sèng-gäo shàngxiào high ranking officer in Chinese army; colonel.¹⁰
<又> hào. (See 校 hào, [gäo, jiào].)

gao2

4207

木

槔

gäo

gāo

a well sweep⁷. (variant: 槹 gäo gāo). (See 槹 gäo).
(composition: ⿰木皋; U+69D4).
桔槔 gīt-gäo jiégāo a well sweep, a device with a water bucket raised and lowered in a well by means of a lever.⁷

gao2

4208

木

槹

gäo

gāo

(=槔 gäo gāo a well sweep⁷.)
(composition: ⿰木皐; U+69F9).
(See 槔 gäo).

gao2

4209

木

𣝏
❄

gäo

gào

the name of a very bitter wood/tree.²⁴
(composition: ⿰木蒿; U+2374F).

gao2

4210

木

櫜

gäo

gāo

<wr.> case or bag for bows and arrows; <wr.> to put away in bag.¹¹
(variant: 𡒩❄{⿳土冖⿱处呆} gäo gāo). (See 𡒩❄{⿳土冖⿱处呆} gäo).
(composition: ⿳⿻一中冖⿱处呆; U+6ADC).
櫜鞬 gäo-gèin gāojiān a pair of cases, the former for arrows and the latter for bows.²⁵
鞬櫜干戈 gèin-gäo-gön-fö jiāngāogāngē turn to peaceful pursuits.⁵⁴
垂櫜 suĩ-gäo chuígāo <wr.> carry bow case downward, to show one is unarmed.¹¹

gao2

4211

水

滘

gäo

jiào

tributary; a branching river (used in place names).⁸ A place where watercourses join, or split apart (usually used in geographic names).⁹ place name in Guangdong.¹⁰
道滘 Ào-gäo Dǎojiào Daojiao, place in 广东[廣東] Gōng-üng Guǎngdōng Guangdong Province.⁸
何滘 Hõ-gäo Héjiào Hejiao, place in 广东[廣東] Gōng-üng Guǎngdōng Guangdong Province.⁸
沙滘 Sâ-gäo Shājiào Shajiao, place in 广东[廣東] Gōng-üng Guǎngdōng Guangdong Province.³⁹
双滘圩[雙滘墟] Söng-gäo-huî Shuāngjiàoxū Shuangjiaoxu, place in 广东[廣東] Gōng-üng Guǎngdōng Guangdong Province.⁸
(See 漖 gäo.)

gao2

4212

水

漖

gäo

jiào

a branching river (used in toponyms).⁸ (<old>=滘 gäo jiào).
东漖[東漖] Üng-gäo Dōngjiào Dongjiao, place in Guangdong (广东[廣東] Gōng-üng Guǎngdōng) Province.
(See 滘 gäo.)

gao2

4213

玉

珓

gäo

jiào

two hemispherical objects used in divination.⁸ moon blocks (divination device).³⁶
(composition: ⿰𤣩交; U+73D3).
杯珓 böi-gäo bēijiào two substances with flat and convex sides, made of precious stones, to prognosticate good or evil, for which purpose they use cockle shells, or the roots of bamboo.²⁵ moon blocks (divination device).³⁶
卜珓 būk-gäo bǔjiào <rel.> to divine using moon blocks.³⁶
圣珓[聖珓] sëin-gäo shèngjiào good result in divination using moon blocks (showing with one block flat and another block round).³⁶
阳珓[陽珓] yẽng-gäo yángjiào inconclusive result in divination using moon blocks (showing with two blocks flat).³⁶

gao2

4214

106

白

皋

gäo

gāo

➀ <lit.> shore; land by a body of water ➁ <lit.> highland ➂ <old> marsh; pool ➃ <old> rice paddy ➄ <old> tall; high ➅ Gao surname.³⁶
(variants: 皐,臯,韟 gäo gāo). (See 皐, 臯, 韟 gäo).
皋比 gäo-bī gāopí a tiger's skin; a teacher's seat; a teacher's position.⁷
皋隰 gäo-dìp gāoxí a swamp; a marsh.⁷
皋门[皋門] gäo-mõn gāomén a palace gate.⁷
皋壤 gäo-ngẽng gāorǎng land by a marsh or swamp.⁷
皋月 gäo-ngùt gāoyuè the fifth month of a lunar year.⁷
皋陶 or 臯陶 Gäo-yẽl Gāoyáo Gao Yao was the Minister for Law of Emperor Shun in prehistorical China according to tradition. Gao Yao became a political senior advisor of Yu the Great. His father was 少昊 Sēl Hào Shǎohào Shaohao.¹⁵
江皋 göng-gäo jiānggāo river bank; low land by the river.⁵⁴
鹤鸣于九皋,声闻于野.[鶴鳴于九皋，聲聞于野.]
Hôk-mẽin-yï-giū-gäo, sëin-mũn-yï-yêh.
Hè míng yú jiǔ gāo, shēng wén yú yě.
The crane cries in the ninth pool of the marsh,
And her voice is heard in the [distant] wilds.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·彤弓之什·鶴鳴》, translated by James Legge).

gao2

4215

106

白

皐

gäo

gāo

(=皋 gäo gāo ➀ silted up marshy low land ➁ marsh, swamp, bog ➂ tall and big, great; massive, lofty ➃ highland ➄ paddy field ➅ auxiliary particle ➆ Gao surname).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱白𠦂; U+7690).
皐月 or 皋月 gäo-ngùt gāoyuè the fifth month in the Farmer's calendar.¹⁹
九皐 or 九皋 giū-gäo jiǔgāo ➀ tortuous and far-reaching swamp ➁ refers to the crane ➂ 九方皋的省称 Jiufanggao's provincial name (Note: Jiufanggao was a horse connoisseur).¹⁹
亭皐 or 亭皋 hẽin-gäo tínggāo the flat land near the river's edge.¹⁹
汉皐[漢皐] or 汉皋[漢皋] hön-gäo hàngāo another name for 汉口[漢口] Hön-hēo Hànkǒu Hankou (city in Hubei).¹⁹
青皐 or 青皋 tëin-gäo qīnggāo ➀ the countryside, suburbs ➁ the water's edge in the spring time overflowing with an abundance of green colors ➂ mountain forests; remote highlands.¹⁹
(See 皋 gäo).

gao2

4216

109

目

睪

gäo

gāo

<old>=皋 gäo gāo highland; tall; high.⁸
<old>=睾 gäo gāo testicle; testis.⁸
(composition: ⿱⺫幸; U+776A).¹⁰¹
睪丸 or 睾丸 gäo-yõn gāowán the testicles.¹¹
<又> yèik; jāk. (See 睪 yèik; 睪 jāk).

gao2

4217

109

目

睾

gäo

gāo

testicle; testis.⁶
(composition: ⿱丿睪 or ⿱丿⿱⺫幸; U+777E).
睾酮 gäo-hũng gāotóng testosterone.⁶
睾囊 gäo-nõng gāonáng scrotum.⁶
睾丸 gäo-yõn gāowán testicle; testis.⁶
睾丸酮 gäo-yõn-hũng gāowántóng testosterone.⁶
隐睾症[隱睾症] yîn-gäo-jëin yǐngāozhèng cryptorchidism (defect marked by the failure of the testes to descend into the scrotum).¹⁹

gao2

4218

116

穴

窌

gäo

jiào

(=窖 gäo jiào) a cellar, a vault, a pit; to store things in a cellar.⁷
(See 窖 gäo).

gao2

4219

116

穴

窖

gäo

jiào

a cellar, a vault, a pit; to store things in a cellar.⁷
(variant: 窌 gäo jiào).
白菜窖 bàk-töi-gäo báicàijiào Chinese cabbage cellar.⁶
酒窖 diū-gäo jiǔjiào wine cellar; bodega.⁸
花窖 fä-gäo huājiào greenhouse.¹⁹
窖冰 gäo-bëin jiàobīng to keep ice in a cellar/vault/pit.⁷
窖井盖[窖井蓋] gäo-dēng-gôi jiàojǐnggài manhole cover.⁹
窖子 gäo-dū jiàozi <topo.> cellar.⁸
窖肥 gäo-fĩ jiàoféi <topo.> make compost.⁶
窖果子 gäo-gō-dū jiàoguǒzi to keep fruits in a cellar.⁷
窖密 gäo-mìt jiàomì profound; deep, as the heart.¹⁴
窖藏 gäo-tõng jiàocáng to store things in a cellar.⁷
地窖 ì-gäo dìjiào cellar; basement.⁹
菜窖 töi-gäo càijiào the vault used for storing vegetables.⁹
(See 窌 gäo).

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4220

118

竹

筊

gäo

jiào

(=珓 gäo jiào) two hemispherical objects used in divination.⁸ moon blocks (divination device).³⁶
(composition: ⿱𥫗交; U+7B4A).
<又> gāo. (See 筊 gāo; 珓 gäo).

gao2

4221

118

竹

篙

gäo

gāo

青篙竹 tëin-gäo-jūk qīnggāozhú a kind of bamboo.⁴
<又> gâo. (See 篙 gâo.)

gao2

4222

119

米

糕

gäo

gāo

cake; pudding; pastry.⁶ (variant: 餻 gäo gāo).
蛋糕 àn-gäo dàngāo cake.⁶ sponge cakes.¹¹
冰糕 bëin-gäo bīnggāo ice cream, ice; popsicle.⁶
糟糕 däo-gäo zāogāo terrible; too bad; damnable.⁶
糕饼[糕餅] gäo-bēng gāobǐng cake; pastry; pudding.⁶
糕饼店[糕餅店] gäo-bēng-ëm gāobǐngdiàn a pastry shop.⁷
糕点[糕點] gäo-ēm gāodiǎn cake; pastry; pudding.⁶
糕干[糕乾] gäo-gön gāogan sweetened rice flour (used as a substitute for milk powder).⁶
马蹄糕[馬蹄糕] mâ-hãi-gäo mǎtígāo water chestnut cake.²³
年糕 nẽin-gäo niángāo New Year cake, made of glutinous rice.⁵
糍糕 tĩ-gäo cígāo cooked glutinous rice pounded into paste; glutinous rice cake.⁶
(See 餻 gäo).

gao2

4223

123

羊

羔

gäo

gāo

lamb; fawn; kid.⁶ (variant: 羙 gäo gāo).
羔子 gäo-dū gāozi lamb; kid; fawn.⁵
羔雁 gäo-ngàn gāoyàn lamb and wild goose – presents of ceremony from high officials in ancient times.⁷
羔皮 gäo-pĩ gāopí lambskin; kidskin; kid.⁵
羔羊 gäo-yẽng gāoyáng lamb, kid; gentle/innocent/meek person..⁶
鹿羔 lùk-gäo lùgāo fawn.⁶
羊羔 yẽng-gäo yánggāo lamb; kid.⁶
(See 羙 gäo).

gao2

4224

123

羊

羙

gäo

gāo

(=羔 gäo gāo) lamb; fawn; kid.⁶
(See 羔 gäo; 羙 mî).

gao2

4225

130

肉

膏

gäo

gào

to lubricate.
膏墨 gäo-màk gàomò to dip into ink.
膏油 gäo-yiũ gàoyóu <topo.> to add lubricating oil.
膏毛笔[膏毛筆] gäo-mão-bīt gàomáobǐ to dip a writing brush in the ink and smooth it on an inkstone before writing.
(See 膏 [gäo, gāo].)

gao2

4226

130

肉

膏

gäo

gāo

fat, oil; cream, lotion, paste; fat at the apex of the heart.⁶
膏火 gäo-fō gāohuǒ <old> tuition fee in private schools.¹¹
膏火自煎 gäo-fō-dù-dëin gāohuǒzìjiān fat burns and fries itself – one who has talent incurs misfortune.⁶
膏肓 gäo-föng gāohuāng vital organs (of a body).⁶ In ancient Chinese medicine, 膏 meant fat in the tip of the heart, and 肓 meant the part between the heart and the membrane, both of which were beyond the reach of medicine.⁹
膏肓之病 gäo-föng-jï-bèng gāohuāngzhībìng or 膏肓之疾 gäo-föng-jï-dìp gāohuāngzhījí illness that is beyond cure; hopeless/incurable illness.⁶
膏剂[膏劑] gäo-jäi gāojì medicinal extract; electuary.⁵
膏泽[膏澤] gäo-jàk gāozé <wr.> timely rainfall; seasonal rain that benefits agricultural crops; (of an official governing an area) bestow/grant favors.⁶
膏粱子弟 gäo-lẽng-dū-ài gāoliáng zǐdì children from wealthy families; high-bred offspring unused to hardships.⁶
膏药[膏藥] gäo-yèk gāoyao medicated plaster.⁶
膏腴 gäo-yĩ gāoyú <wr.> fertile; rich.⁶
膏腴之地 gäo-yĩ-jï-ì gāoyúzhīdì rich soil; fertile land.¹¹
<台> 猪膏[豬膏] jï-gäo lard.
(See 膏 [gäo, gào].)

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4227

130

肉

膠

胶

gäo

jiāo

glue, gum, resin, rubber.⁸ glue, made of leather, or horn; anything adhesive.²⁵
(composition t: ⿰⺼翏; U+81A0;
(composition s: ⿰⺼交; U+80F6; KangXi: page 993, character 8. See Notes under 㬵 gäo.)
胶带[膠帶] gäo-âi/ jiāodài insulating tape.¹¹
胶黐[膠黐] gäo-chï jiāochī bird-lime; wood glue.¹⁰
胶续[膠續] gäo-dùk jiāoxù remarry after wife's death.¹¹
胶鞋[膠鞋] gäo-hãi jiāoxié rubber overshoes; gumshoes; rubbers.⁹
胶合[膠合] gäo-hàp jiāohé to join with glue.¹⁰
胶乳[膠乳] gäo-nguî jiāorǔ <chem.> latex.¹¹
胶水[膠水] gäo-suī jiāoshuǐ glue.¹¹
胶漆[膠漆] gäo-tīt jiāoqī (of friends or couple) mutual attachment.¹¹
鱼胶[魚膠] nguî-gäo yújiāo another name for 鳔[鰾] pël biào swim bladder, gas bladder, air bladder.¹⁵ʼ²⁰

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4228

132

自

臯

gäo

gāo

(=皋 gäo gāo) a marsh, a swamp; a shore.⁷
(composition: ⿱自𠦂; U+81EF).
(See 皋 gäo).

gao2

4229

140

艸

艽

gäo

jiāo

秦艽 tũn-gäo qínjiāo <bot.> Gentiana macrophylla, large-leaved gentian,⁹ whose roots are used in Chinese medicine.⁸ Gentiana macrophylla Pall.²³
(composition: ⿱艹九; U+827D).
<又> giü. (See 艽 giü.)

gao2

4230

140

艸

茭

gäo

jiāo

an aquatic grass, the stalks of which are eaten as a vegetable.⁸ <wr.> hay; dry grass.⁹ Zizania aquatica.¹⁰
(composition: ⿰艹交; U+832D).
茭白 gäo-bàk jiāobái or 茭瓜 gäo-gä jiāoguā or 茭笋[茭筍] gäo-xūn jiāosǔn water-oat shoots; wild rice stem.¹ Zizania latifolia.⁹ water bamboo; wild rice shoots.¹⁰
茭米 gäo-māi jiāomǐ fruit of Zizania.¹ Indian rice.¹¹
玉茭 ngùk-gäo yùjiāo <topo.> maize; corn.⁵
玉茭面[玉茭麵] ngùk-gäo-mèin yùjiāomiàn maize flour; cornmeal.

gao2

4231

140

艸

䓘

gäo

gāo

the name of a plant, the fruit of which resembles a melon, and is used for a febrifuge.²⁵
(composition: ⿱艹咎; U+44D8).
白䓘 bàk-gäo báigāo name of a tree mentioned in《山海經 (Classic of Mountains and Seas)·南山經·39》.⁶⁰
<又> giü. (See 䓘 giü).

gao2

4232

140

艸

䔌

gäo

gāo

name of a variety of grass, (Pueraria thunbergiana); the white birch (白桦[白樺] bàk-vã báihuà).⁸
name of a variety of grass Pueraria montana (syn. Pueraria thunbergiana), one of the group of kudzus (野葛 yêh-gût yěgé kudzu, Japanese arrowroot or Chinese arrowroot (Pueraria montana var. lobata).¹⁵ʼ²⁰).³⁶
(variant: 𦺆❄{⿱艹臯} gäo gāo).
(composition: ⿱艹皋; U+450C).
(See 𦺆❄{⿱艹臯} gäo).

gao2

4233

140

艸

𦺆
❄

gäo

gāo

(=䔌 gäo gāo name of a variety of grass, (Pueraria thunbergiana); the white birch (白桦[白樺] bàk-vã báihuà).⁸
name of a variety of grass Pueraria montana (syn. Pueraria thunbergiana), one of the group of kudzus (野葛 yêh-gût yěgé kudzu, Japanese arrowroot or Chinese arrowroot (Pueraria montana var. lobata).¹⁵ʼ²⁰).³⁶).¹⁰¹ a sort of flax, of which grass cloth is made.²⁵
(composition: ⿱艹臯; U+26E86).
𦺆苏[𦺆蘇] gäo-xü gāosū (=白䓘 bàk-gäo báigāo name of a tree mentioned in《山海經 (Classic of Mountains and Seas)·南山經·39》.⁶⁰).²
(See 䔌 gäo).

gao2

4234

142

虫

蛟

gäo

jiāo

scaly dragon with four legs.⁸ a legendary dragon with the ability to control rain and floods.¹⁰
蛟虯 gäo-kiũ jiāoqiú coiled up like a dragon.⁷
蛟龙[蛟龍] gäo-lũng jiāolóng mythical flood dragon.⁸ a dragon that is said to command clouds and rain and make floods in legend.⁹
蛟龙得水[蛟龍得水] gäo-lũng-āk-suī jiāolóngdéshuǐ lit. water for the flood dragon – opportunity for a great man to fulfill his ambition.⁷
蛟龙之志[蛟龍之志] gäo-lũng-jï-jï jiāolóngzhīzhì a person with great ambitions.¹¹
蛟篆 gäo-xùn jiāozhuàn wriggly-shaped seal-type characters on bells or tripods.⁷
腾蛟起凤[騰蛟起鳳] hãng-gäo-hī-fùng téngjiāoqǐfèng (complimentary) a rapidly rising talent.¹¹
杀虎斩蛟[殺虎斬蛟] sät-fū-jām-gäo shāhǔzhǎnjiaō lit. to kill the tiger and behead the scaly dragon.¹⁰

gao2

4235

147

見

覺

觉

gäo

jiào

a sleep; a nap.⁷
午觉[午覺] m̂-gäo wǔjiào siesta; afternoon nap.¹⁰
睡觉[睡覺] suì-gäo shuìjiào sleep.⁵
<又> gōk, gök. (See 覺 gōk, gök.)

gao2

4236

149

言

詨

gäo

jiāo

conceited and boastful.² to boast.²⁵
(composition: ⿰言交; U+8A68).
<又> hào. (See 詨 hào).

gao2

4237

149

言

誥

诰

gäo

gào

imperial mandate.⁵ inform, notify, admonish, order.⁸ to enjoin; to grant (a title).¹⁰ to grant, as a title of honor; a patent, a title of nobility; to enjoin, to order, to inform a superior.¹⁴ to inform, to announce verbally, or by letter; to instruct.²⁴ (old variant: 𢍎❄{⿱告廾} gäo). (See 𢍎❄{⿱告廾} gäo).
(comp. t: ⿰言告; U+8AA5). (comp. s: ⿰讠告; U+8BF0).
诰敕[誥敕] gäo-chēik gàochì decree conferring titles on officials in Ming/Qing.⁵⁴
诰赠[誥贈] gäo-dàng gàozèng to bestow a title after death.¹⁴
诰封[誥封] gäo-füng gàofēng the conferment of honorary titles by imperial mandate.⁵ to bestow a title on a wife, living parents, etc.¹⁴
诰诫[誥誡] gäo-gäi gàojiè solemnly to enjoin.¹⁴
诰命[誥命] gäo-mèin gàomìng imperial mandate.⁵ a royal edict.¹¹ a decree from the sovereign.²⁴
诰誓[誥誓] gäo-sài gàoshì imperial commands.¹⁴
诰书[誥書] gäo-sï gàoshū patent for a title of nobility.¹⁴
诰授[誥授] gäo-siù gàoshòu to grant a title to an official.¹⁴
金花诰[金花誥] gïm-fä-gäo jīnhuāgào patent of nobility given to the wife of an official.¹⁴
命诰四方[命誥四方] mèin-gäo-xü-föng mìnggào sìfāng she issued her commanders to all quarters.²⁴

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足

跤

gäo

jiāo

a stumble; a fall.⁷ the bones of the leg; to wrestle.¹⁴ the bones of the leg; the shin.²⁵
绊跤[絆跤] bòn-gäo bànjiāo to trip; to stumble.¹⁰
跌跤 or 跌交 ëik-gäo diējiāo trip/stumble and fall, have a fall; make a mistake, suffer a setback.⁶ to fall down, to tumble; a metaphor which is used to indicate making mistakes or suffering from setbacks or failures.⁹
贯跤[貫跤] gön-gäo guànjiāo to trip and fall.¹¹
跤手 gäo-siū jiāoshǒu wrestler.⁹
他绊了一跤[他絆了一跤] hä-bòn-lēl-yīt-gäo tābànleyījiāo He tripped and fell.⁶
摔跤 or 摔交 xūt-gäo shuāijiāo trip and fall; trip up, come a cropper, make a mistake; <sport> wrestling.⁶
摔了跤跤 xūt-lēl-gäo-gäo shuāilejiāojiāo have a fall.⁶

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159

車

較

较

gäo

jiào

compare; comparatively, relatively, fairly, quite, rather; clear, obvious, marked; dispute.⁵
较比[較比] gäo-bī jiàobǐ <topo.> comparatively; fairly; quite.⁵
较场[較場] or 校场[校場] gäo-chẽng jiàochǎng <trad.> drill ground.⁶
较高[較高] gäo-gäo jiàogāo higher.¹¹
较劲[較勁] gäo-gèin jiàojìn or 叫劲[叫勁] gël-gèin jiàojìn <topo.> pit oneself against, match wits with, contest; oppose, dispute; get/become harder.⁶
较好[較好] gäo-hāo jiàohǎo better.¹¹
较著[較著] gäo-jï jiàozhù obvious; evident.⁶
较真[較真] gäo-jïn or 较针[較針] gäo-jïm or 叫针[叫針] gël-jïm or 叫真 gël-jïn jiàozhēn <topo.> serious; earnest.⁶
较量[較量] gäo-lèng jiàoliàng measure one's strength with; have a contest; have a trial (or test) of strength.⁵
较胜一筹[較勝一籌] gäo-sëin-yīt-chiũ jiàoshèngyīchóu better by one degree; a little better.⁷
较为[較為] gäo-vĩ jiàowei comparatively; relatively; fairly.⁶
计较[計較] gäi-gäo jìjiào haggle over, fuss about; argue, dispute; think over, plan.⁵

gao2

4240

159

車

轇

gäo

jiāo

complicated, confused; dispute.⁸ confused; muddled.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰車翏; U+8F47).
轇结[轇結] gäo-gēik jiāojié band together.⁰
轇轕 or 轇輵 or 轇葛 gäo-gōt jiāogé¹⁹ coming to a point, like a spear; also long and distant; one says, confused, intricate.²⁵ (See also 轇轕 gēl-gōt).
轇轧[轇軋] gäo-jät jiāozhá entangled and squeezed.⁰
輵轇 gōt-gäo géjiāo wide, deep and far; broad, profound and far-reaching.⁰
<又> gēl. (See 轇 gēl).

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163

邑

郊

gäo

jiāo

suburbs; outskirts.
郊祀 gäo-dù jiāosì to offer sacrifice to heaven and earth.
郊天 gäo-hëin jiāotiān imperial sacrifice to Heaven.
郊区[郊區] gäo-kuí jiāoqū suburbs, outskirts.
郊狼 gäo-lõng jiāoláng coyote.
郊外 gäo-ngòi jiāowài suburbs, outskirts.
郊野 gäo-yêh jiāoyě open spaces beyond a city.
郊游 gäo-yiũ jiāoyóu outing; excursion.

gao2

4242

163

邑

郜

gäo

gào

name of fief in 山东[山東] Sän-üng Shāndōng Shandong Province bestowed on the eldest son of 文王 Mũn-Võng Wén Wáng Wen Wang⁸; (Note: another source²⁰ says the fief was bestowed on the eleventh son); Gao surname.

gao2

4243

167

金

釗

钊

gäo

jiāo

an ancient king's name.²⁵ ᵐᵉᵈʰᵘʳˢᵗ
(Note 1: W. H. Medhurst is probably referring to King Kang of Zhou 周康王, personal name Ji Zhao 姬釗, was the third sovereign of the Chinese Zhou Dynasty).¹⁵ ʷⁱᵏⁱᵖᵉᵈⁱᵃ
(Note 2: Discrepency between Wikipedia's romanization of 釗 Zhao in this context, in Pinyin zhāo and W. H. Medhurst's romanization 'keaou', now in Pinyin jiāo).
(comp. t: ⿰金刂; U+91D7). (comp. s: ⿰钅刂; U+948A).
<又> jël. (See 釗 jël).

gao2

4244

167

金

鉸

铰

gäo

jiǎo

cut with scissors; bore with a reamer, ream; hinge.⁶
铰刀[鉸刀] gäo-äo jiǎodāo scissors; shears.⁷
铰接[鉸接] gäo-dēp jiǎojiē join with a hinge; articulate.⁶
铰孔[鉸孔] gäo-kūng jiǎokǒng to ream a hole.⁷
铰链[鉸鏈] gäo-lèin jiǎoliàn hinges.⁷
<台> 铰剪[鉸剪] gäo-dēin scissors.
<台> 铰剪霎[鉸剪霎] gäo-dēin-sāp praying mantis.

gao2

4245

167

金

鋯

锆

gäo

gào

zirconium (Zr).⁶
锆灯[鋯燈] gäo-äng gàodēng zirconium lamp.⁹
锆革[鋯革] gäo-gāk gàogé zirconium tanned leather.⁶
锆鞣[鋯鞣] gäo-ngẽl gàoróu zirconium tanning.⁶
锆石[鋯石] gäo-sêk gàoshí zirconite; zircon.⁶

gao2

4246

178

韋

韟

gäo

gāo

(=皋 gäo gāo) a marsh, a swamp; a shore.⁷
(See 皋 gäo).

gao2

4247

184

食

餻

gäo

gāo

(=糕 gäo gāo) cake; pudding; pastry.⁶
(composition: ⿰飠羔; U+993B).
(See 糕 gäo).

gao2

4248

184

食

𩝝
❄

gäo

gāo

(=餻 gäo gāo) a cake.²⁵
(composition: ⿰飠高; U+2975D).
<又> häo. (See 𩝝❄{⿰飠高} häo; 餻 gäo).

gao2

4249

188

骨

骹

gäo

qiāo

(composition: ⿰骨交; U+9AB9).
<台> 牙骹 ngã-gäo temporomandibular joints.
<又> häo; këo. (See 骹 häo; 骹 këo).

gao2

4250

189

高

gäo

gāo

Kangxi radical 189; high, tall; lofty, elevated.⁸ high, tall; above the average; lofty; Gao surname.⁷
高矮 gäo-āi gāo'ǎi height.⁹
高低 gäo-äi gāodī height; highness; (of sound/voice) pitch; superiority or inferiority; sense of propriety.
高峻 gäo-dün gāojùn (of mountain) high and steep.¹¹
高峰 gäo-füng gāofēng peak; summit; height.⁶
高谈阔论[高談闊論] gäo-hãm-föt-lùn gāotánkuòlùn indulge in loud and empty talk; talk volubly; harangue.⁵
高兴[高興] gäo-hëin gāoxìng glad, happy; be willing to.⁵
高挑 gäo-hël gāotiǎo to carry high in the air; (of a figure) tall and thin.⁹
高抬 gäo-hõi gāotái to speak highly of somebody.¹⁰
高抬贵手[高抬貴手] gäo-hõi-gï-siū gāotáiguìshǒu raise your honorable hand – do not be too hard on me this time.¹⁴
高筒靴 gäo-hûng-hëh gāotǒngxuē knee-length boots.⁶
高粱 gäo-lẽng gāoliang kaoliang; Chinese sorghum.⁵
高粱酒 gäo-lẽng-diū gāoliangjiǔ kaoliang wine.⁷
高粱饴[高粱飴] gäo-lẽng-yĩ gāoliangyí sorghum candy.⁵
高尔夫[高爾夫] gäo-ngì-fü gāo'ěrfū <loan> golf.¹¹
高原 gäo-ngũn gāoyuán plateau; highland; tableland.⁵
高尚 gäo-sèng gāoshàng noble; lofty; refined; exquisite.¹⁰
<又> gāo. (See 高 gāo.)

gao2

4251

195

魚

鮫

鲛

gäo

jiāo

the shark; now called 鲨[鯊] sä shā.¹⁴
大耳马鲛[大耳馬鮫] ài-ngī-mâ-gäo dà'ěrmǎjiāo king mackerel or kingfish (Scomberomorus cavalla).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鲛鲋[鮫鮒] gäo-fù jiāofù a fabulous sea monster.¹⁴
鲛函[鮫函] gäo-hãm jiāohán coats of mail made from shagreen.¹⁴
鲛人[鮫人] gäo-ngĩn jiāorén a mermaid of the southern seas, she lives and spins under water, her tears are pearls.¹⁴
鲛鱼[鮫魚] gäo-nguĩ jiāoyú a shark.⁷
鲛绡[鮫綃] gäo-xël jiāoxiāo a kind of fibrous material from the sea, often, associated with 鲛函[鮫函] gäo-hãm jiāohán.¹⁴
中华马鲛[中华馬鮫] jüng-vã-mâ-gäo zhōnghuámǎjiāo Chinese mackerel (Scomberomorus sinensis), also known as the Chinese seerfish; aka 中華馬加鰆, 马鲛.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
蓝点马鲛[藍點馬鮫] lãm-ēm-mâ-gäo lándiǎnmǎjiāo Japanese Spanish mackerel, Japanese seerfish (Scomberomorus niphonius) aka 日本馬加鰆, 俗名鰆魚, 春魚, 正馬鮫魚, 正馬交魚, 正馬加魚, 真馬加魚.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
马鲛鱼[馬鮫魚] mâ-gäo-nguĩ mǎjiāoyú another name for 马鲛属[馬鮫屬] mâ-gäo-sùk mǎjiāoshǔ (Scomberomorus), a member of the tribe Scomberomorini, commonly known as the Spanish mackerels; in Chinese aka 马交鱼, 马加鱼, 鰆魚, 𩵚魠魚, 土托魚, 土魠魚, 土鮀魚, 鲅鱼, 竹鲛, 馬加魚, 梭齒魚.¹⁵ʼ²⁰

gao2

4252

196

鳥

鵁

䴔

gäo

jiāo

<old> a kind of aquatic bird.⁶ the fishing cormorant.⁹
䴔䴖[鵁鶄] gäo-dëin jiāojīng <trad.> a kind of water bird (Nycticorax prasinosceles).⁷

gao2

4253

196

鳥

鷎

gäo

gāo

(=鸠[鳩] gëo jiū turtledove.¹⁰¹ (variant: 鷱 gäo).
(composition: ⿰皋鳥; U+9DCE).
(See 鷱 gäo).

gao2

4254

196

鳥

鷱

gäo

gāo

(=鷎 gäo gāo turtledove).
(composition: ⿰臯鳥; U+9DF1).
𪁜鷱 lõng-gäo lánggāo a turtledove.²⁵
(See 鷎 gäo).

gao2

4255

207

鼓

鼛

gäo

gāo

drum.⁸ large drum.¹⁰ a large drum, twelve feet long; it was in olden times put on a cart, and struck to arouse workmen to resume their labor.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿱鼓咎; U+9F1B).
鼛鼛 gäo-gäo gāogāo <ono.> gao gao sound.¹⁹
鼛鼓 gäo-gū gāogǔ large drum.¹⁹
鼛鼓弗胜.[鼛鼓弗勝.] Gäo-gū-fūt-sëin. Gāo gǔ fú shèng.
So that the roll of the great drum did not overpower [the noise of the builders].⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·大雅·文王之什·緜》, translated by James Legge). the roll of the great drum did not drown – the hum of their labors.¹⁰²
云鼛[雲鼛] vũn-gäo yúngāo there is a cloud-shaped figure decorated with a big drum hanging high.¹⁹

gao2

4256

口

嚿

❄

gào

huò

(Cant.) a lump; measure word.⁸
(comp. t: ⿰口舊; U+56BF). (comp. s: ⿰口旧; U+2BA65 in CJK Unified Ideographs Extension E).
<台> ❄{⿰口旧}[嚿] gào <m.> a lump.
<台> 一❄{⿰口旧}番枧[一嚿番梘] yīt-gào-fän-gān a cake of soap.
<台> 一❄{⿰口旧}糖[一嚿糖] yīt-gào-hõng a lump of sugar; a piece of candy.
<台> 一❄{⿰口旧}石哥[一嚿石哥] yīt-gào-sêk-gū a pebble; a little rock.

gao4

4257

U+2BA65

亠

交

gâo

jiāo

<台> 打交 ā-gâo/ to fight; to come to blows.
<台> 闹交[鬧交] nào-gâo/ to quarrel; quarrel.
<又> gäo. (See 交 gäo.)

gao5

4258

118

竹

篙

gâo

gāo

a pole for punting a boat; a boat pole.⁷
杉篙 chëim-gâo shāgāo fir pole.⁶
篙子 gâo-dū gāozi <topo.> punt pole, boat pole; pole for drying washing in the sun.⁶
篙工 gâo-güng gāogōng a boatman (who punts a boat).⁷
篙头[篙頭] gâo-hẽo gāotou <topo.> punt pole; boat pole.⁶
篙人 gâo-ngĩn gāorén a boatman.⁷
篙师[篙師] gâo-xü gāoshī a boatman (especially a skilled on) who punts a boat.⁷
<台> 竹篙 jūk-gâo a pole for hanging washed clothes to dry in the sun.
<又> gäo. (See 篙 gäo.)

gao5

4259

山

岬

gāp

jiǎ

cape, promontory (usually used as part of place name); narrow passage between mountians.⁶
岬角 gāp-gôk jiǎjiǎo cape; promontory.⁶
海岬 hōi-gāp hǎijiǎ headland.¹⁰
沙颈岬[沙頸岬] sâ-gēng-gāp shājǐngjiǎ tombolo.⁹
成山岬 Sẽin-sän-gāp Chéngshānjiǎ Chengshanjia (in Shandong Provimce).⁶

gap1

4260

木

柙

gāp

jiǎ

incense wood.¹³
<又> hâp. (See 柙 hâp.)

gap1

4261

木

梜

gāp

jiǎ

the irregular veins of wood.²⁴ʼ¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰木夾; U+689C).
<又> gäp. (See 梜 gäp).

gap1

4262

102

田

甲

gāp

jiǎ

First of the Ten Heavenly Stems; first (in a list).
甲等 gāp-āng jiǎděng grade A; first-class.
甲板 gāp-bān jiǎbǎn deck (of a ship).⁸
甲絣 gāp-bäng jiǎbēng a rope used to tie the armor parts together to make them a whole.¹⁹
甲子 gāp-dū jiǎzǐ a person's age; a cycle of sixty years.¹¹
甲酚 gāp-fün jiǎfēn <chem.> cresol.⁹
甲状腺[甲狀腺] gāp-jòng-xëin jiǎzhuàngxiàn thyroid gland.⁵
甲状腺素[甲狀腺素] gāp-jòng-xëin-xü jiǎzhuàngxiànsù thyroxine.⁵
甲醛 gāp-tũn jiǎquán formaldehyde.⁵
甲烷 gāp-yõn jiǎwán methane CH₄.¹⁰
甲乙丙丁 gāp-yōt-bēin-ëin jiǎ-yǐ-bǐng-dīng A, B, C, D.
某甲某乙 mêo-gāp-mêo-yōt mǒujiǎmǒuyǐ Mr. X and Mr. Y.¹⁹
<又> gâp. (See 甲 gâp.)

gap1

4263

130

肉

胛

gāp

jiǎ

the shoulder; the shoulder blade.⁷
肩胛 gän-gāp jiānjiǎ the shoulder blade.¹¹
胛骨 gāp-gūt jiǎgǔ shoulder blade.⁵

gap1

4264

137

舟

舺

gāp

jiá

➀ place name in Taipei, Taiwan ➁ a boat/ship.⁸
艋舺 mâng-gāp měngjiǎ Mengjia (also written Monga, Monka or Bangka), the pre-Japanese-era name for Wanhua (万华[萬華] màn-vã wànhuá), the oldest district of Taipei.⁵⁴

gap1

4265

167

金

鉀

钾

gāp

jiǎ

potassium (K).⁶
钾氩法[鉀氬法] gāp-ä-fāt jiǎyàfǎ potassium-argon dating.⁶
钾肥[鉀肥] gāp-fĩ jiǎféi potash fertilizer.⁶
钾碱[鉀鹼] gāp-gān jiǎjiǎn potash.⁶
钾矿物[鉀礦物] gāp-köng-mùt or gāp-köng-mòt jiǎkuàngwù potassium mineral.⁶
钾𬬻❄{⿰钅卢}[鉀鑪] gāp-lũ jiǎlú the name of an arrow.²⁵
钾盐[鉀鹽] gāp-yẽm jiǎyán sylvite; leopoldite.⁹ potassium chloride KCl.¹⁰
氯化钾[氯化鉀] lùk-fä-gāp lǜhuàjiǎ potassium chloride.⁶

gap1

4266

181

頁

頜

颌

gāp

gé

<wr.> mouth; Ge surname.⁸
颌内[頜內] gāp-nuì génèi intramaxillary.¹⁹

gap1

4267

口

唊

gäp

jiá

wild talk, ranting; tell lies, talk nonsense; long-winded, wordy; troublesome.
(variant: 䛟 gäp jiá).
(composition: ⿰口夾; U+550A).
(See 䛟 gäp).

gap2

4268

大

夾

夹

gäp

gā

armpit.
夹肢窝[夾肢窩] gäp-jï-vö gāzhiwō armpit.⁵
<台> 夹噏[夾噏] gäp-ngāp armpit.
<台> 夹噏底[夾噏底] gäp-ngāp-āi armpit.
<又> gâp. (See 夾 [gäp, jiā], [gäp, jiá], [gâp, jiā].)

gap2

4269

大

夾

夹

gäp

jiá

double-layered; lined (garment).¹⁰ (variants: 袷,裌 gäp jiá).
夹袄[夾襖] or 袷袄[袷襖] gäp-äo jiá'ǎo lined jacket; double layered jacket.¹⁰
夹被[夾被] or 袷被 gäp-pî jiábèi a quilt, having outer and inner layer without cotton inside.⁹
<又> gâp. (See 夾 [gäp, gā], [gäp, jiā], [gâp, jiā]; 袷 [gäp, jiá]; 裌 gäp.)

gap2

4270

大

夾

夹

gäp

jiā

to press from either side; folder; clip; to mix.
夹杂[夾雜] gäp-dàp jiāzá to mix together; to mingle; a mix; to be tangled up with.
夹剪[夾剪] gäp-dēin jiājiǎn tweezers; tongs.⁵⁴
夹子[夾子] gäp-dū jiāzi clip; tongs; folder; wallet.
夹攻[夾攻] gäp-güng jiāgōng to attack from both sides; to make a pincer movement against (the enemy.
<台> 夹硬[夾硬] gäp-ngàng/ by force.
<台> 夹钱[夾錢] gäp-tẽin to chip in.
<又> gâp. (See 夾 [gäp, gā], [gäp, jiá], [gâp, jiā].)

gap2

4271

手

搛

gäp

jiān

<白读> to pick up with chopsticks.
搛菜 <白读> gäp-töi jiāncài to pick up food with chopsticks; to help guest to some food.
<又> gëm. (See 搛 gëm.)

gap2

4272

手

搿

gäp

gé

<topo.> hug/embrace with force.⁶ <topo.> hold with both hands.¹¹
搿犋 gäp-guì géjù <topo.> pool livestock, plows, etc. and farm cooperatively.⁶
<台> 搿手搿脚[搿手搿腳] gäp-siū-gäp-gëk to work cooperatively; to work together.

gap2

4273

木

梜

gäp

jiā

chopstick.⁸ <old> chopsticks.¹⁰ a sort of chopsticks for taking up food.²⁴ a kind of nippers or chopsticks.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰木夾; U+689C).
羹之有菜者用梜。
Gäng-jï-yiû-töi-jēh-yùng-gäp.
Gēng zhī yǒu cài zhě yòng jiā.
If the soup be made with vegetables, chopsticks should be used.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·曲禮上·53》, translated by James Legge).
梜棍 gäp-gûn jiāgùn a machine to torture the ankles.¹⁰²
梜提 gäp-hãi jiātí <old> chopsticks.⁸
<又> gāp. (See 梜 gāp).

gap2

4274

水

浹

浃

gäp

jiā

<wr.> be soarked.⁶
汗流浃背[汗流浹背] hõn-liũ-gäp-böi hànliújiābèi streaming with sweat (from fear or physical exertion).⁵
浃背[浹背] gäp-böi jiābèi sweat-soaked back.⁵⁴
浃浃[浹浹] gäp-gäp jiājiā damp, moistened.¹¹
浃洽[浹洽] gäp-dèp jiāqià agreeable, on friendly terms with.¹¹
沦浃[淪浹] lũn-gäp lúnjiā to be deeply affected; moved to the core.¹⁰

gap2

4275

109

目

䀫

gäp

jiá

(of eyes) narrow and dim, having one eye smaller than the other; one-eyed; wink of the eyelashes; sleepy, drowsy, dim, vague and hazy.⁸ʼ³⁶ the eyes a little dim, one eye dark; the eyelashes moving about, to blink.²⁴ eyes dim and tired; eyes blinking and dull; sleepy.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰目合; U+402B).
<又> ūn. (See 䀫 ūn).

gap2

4276

118

竹

筴

䇲

gäp

jiā

chopsticks.⁸
火䇲[火筴] fō-gäp huǒjiā pieces of metal like chopsticks used as small fire-tongs.¹⁴
䇲箸[筴箸] gäp-jì jiāzhù bamoo chopsticks.¹⁴
竹䇲鱼[竹筴魚] jūk-gäp-nguî/ zhújiāyú saurel; horse mackerel.⁵ Japanese jack mackerel (Trachurus japonicus), aka 日本竹筴魚, 真鰺. 巴攏, 瓜仔魚, 竹筴魚; the Japanese horse mackerel or Japanese scad.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
<又> chāk (See 筴 chāk.)

gap2

4277

130

肉

脥

gäp

jiá

(=頰 gäp jiá) the cheeks.⁷
(See 頰 gäp).

gap2

4278

140

艸

莢

荚

gäp

jiá

pods of leguminous plants; pods.⁸ the fruits, or seeds of leguminous plants.²⁵
荚果[莢果] gäp-gō jiáguǒ leguminous seeds.¹¹ seed pod; legume.⁵⁴
荚陵[莢陵] gäp-lẽin jiálíng a certain grave.²⁵
荚蒾[莢蒾] gäp-mãi jiámí a shrub, or small tree, the leaves of which resemble the elm.²⁵ honeysuckle family shrub whose leaves are like elm leaves, the fruit is red, sweet and edible, the seeds can be pressed for oil, and the bark can be used as rope.¹⁰¹
荚物[莢物] gäp-mùt or gâp-mùt jiáwù refers to trees and shrubs in the legume family (Fabaceae or Leguminosae) which bear fruit by means of pods.⁰
荚钱[莢錢] gäp-tẽin jiáqián a description of small coins, light and portable, like elm leaves.²⁵ Han coins shaped like elm samara.⁵⁴
<又> gâp. (See 莢 gâp).

gap2

4279

142

虫

蛺

蛱

gäp

jiá

butterflies.⁷ nymphalids.⁹
蛱蝶[蛺蝶] gäp-èp jiádié butterflies (harmful to crop plants); a vanessa.⁷ nymphalid.⁸
蛱蝶亚科[蛺蝶亞科] gäp-èp-ä-fö jiádiéyàkē subfamily Nymphalinae.²⁰
蛱蝶族[蛺蝶族] gäp-èp-dùk jiádiézú tribe Nymphalini.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
蛱蝶科[蛺蝶科] gäp-èp-fö jiádiékē family Nymphalidae.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
红蛱蝶属[紅蛺蝶屬] hũng-gäp-èp-sùk hóngjiádiéshǔ Vanessa, a genus of brush-footed butterflies in the Nymphalini tribe.¹⁵ʼ²⁰

gap2

4280

145

衣

袷

gäp

jiá

(=夾 gäp jiá) lined garment.⁸ (variant: 裌 gäp jiá).
袷袄[袷襖] or 夹袄[夾襖] gäp-äo jiá'ǎo lined jacket; double layered jacket.¹⁰
袷裤[袷褲] or 夹裤[夹褲 gäp-fù jiákù lined pants.¹⁹
袷被 or 夹被[夾被] gäp-pî jiábèi a quilt, having outer and inner layer without cotton inside.⁹
袷衫 or 裌衫 gäp-sâm jiáshān a lined dress.¹⁴
袷衣服 or 裌衣服 gäp-yï-fùk jiáyīfu lined garments.¹⁴
(See 袷 [gäp, qiā]. 裌 gäp; 夾 gäp).

gap2

4281

145

衣

袷

gäp

qiā

袷袢 gäp-pän qiāpàn Uygur or Tajik robe buttoning down the front.⁶
(See 袷 [gäp, jiá].)

gap2

4282

145

衣

裌

gäp

jiá

(=夾 gäp jiá) lined garment.⁸ (variant: 袷 gäp jiá).
裌衫 or 袷衫 gäp-sâm jiáshān a lined dress.¹⁴
裌衣服 or 袷衣服 gäp-yï-fùk jiáyīfu lined garments.¹⁴
(See 袷 [gäp, qiā]. 裌 gäp; 夾 gäp).

gap2

4283

149

言

䛟

gäp

jiá

(same as 唊 gäp jiá) wild statements; deliberate lies.⁸
(composition: ⿰訁夾; U+46DF).
(See 唊 gäp).

gap2

4284

157

足

跲

gäp

jiá

trip and fall; stumble over.⁸ to stumble.¹⁰ʼ²⁵ʼ⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰𧾷合; U+8DF2).
跲后[跲後] gäp-hèo jiáhòu to stumble or slip down backwards.¹⁰²
言不跲 ngũn-būt-gäp yánbùjiá not to stumble in one's words.²⁵
言前定则不跲.[言前定則不跲.]
Ngũn-tẽin-èin-dāk-būt-gäp .
Yán qián dìng zé bù jiá.
If what is to be spoken be previously determined, there will be no stumbling.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·中庸·22》, translated by James Legge).
言前定卽不跲 ngũn-tẽin-èin-dēik-būt-gäp yán qián dìng jí bù jiá consider well what you are to say, and you will not hesitate.¹⁰²
<又> gēp. (See 跲 gēp).

gap2

4285

163

邑

郟

郏

gäp

jiá

place name, Jia surname.
郏室[郟室] gäp-sīt jiáshì side chambers of a building.
郏县[郟縣] Gäp-yòn Jiáxiàn Jia Xian county in Pingdingshan 平顶山[平頂山] Pẽin-ēin-sän Píngdǐngshān, 河南省 Hõ-nãm sāng Hénán shěng Henan Province.

gap2

4286

178

韋

韐

gäp

jiá

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciatiion of 韐 âp gé knee-pad made of red-dyed leather.⁸).
(composition: ⿰韋合; U+97D0).
<又> âp. (See 韐 âp).

gap2

4287

181

頁

頰

颊

gäp

jiá

the cheeks.⁷ (variant: 脥 gäp jiá).
颊带[頰帶] gäp-âi/ jiádài cheek strap.⁸
颊辅[頰輔] gäp-fù jiáfǔ flesh on the cheeks.⁷ commissure of the lips.³⁹
颊骨[頰骨] gäp-gūt jiágǔ cheekbone.⁶ zygoma.¹⁰
颊嗛[頰嗛] gäp-hēp jiáqiān buccal cheek pouch.³⁹
颊面[頰面] gäp-mèin jiámiàn buccal surface.⁶
颊囊[頰囊] gäp-nõng jiánáng <zoo.> cheek pouch.⁶
颊上添毫[頰上添毫] gäp-sèng-hëm-hõ jiáshangtiānháo lit. to make a portrait come alive by adding some hair on the cheeks – to give a magic touch to a literary piece; to add the punch line.⁷
颊窝[頰窩] gäp-vö jiáwō dimple.⁶
两颊绯红[兩頰緋紅] lēng-gäp-fï-hũng liǎngjiáfēihóng pink cheeks; flushed with shame.¹¹
两颊红润[兩頰紅潤] lēng-gäp-hũng-ngùn liǎngjiáhóngrùn with rosy cheeks; with ruddy cheeks.⁶
面颊[面頰] mèin-gäp miànjiá cheek.⁶
(Note: In Hoisanva 'cheek' is 面腔嘴 mèin-hông-duī, q.v.)
(See 脥 gäp).

gap2

4288

196

鳥

鵊

gäp

jiá

cuckoo; Jia surname.⁸
鹎鵊[鵯鵊] bï-gäp bēijiá a kind of crow.²⁵

gap2

4289

口

合

gâp

gě

➀ a municipal capacity unit of dry measure for grain, equal to one-tenth of a liter (一合 yīt-gâp yī gě =1 deciliter; 一升 yīt-sëin yī shēng = 1 liter).⁸ʼ⁰
➁ The old food measuring appliance, the capacity is one-piece called 合 gâp gě, made of wood or bamboo in a square or cylindrical shape.⁸ʼ⁰
三合镇[三合鎮] Xäm-gâp-jïn Sāngězhèn, a Zhen (town) in 台山[臺山] Hõi-sän Táishān Taishan. (Postal service usually spells it as Sanhe for 三合.)
<又> hàp. (See 合 hàp.)

gap5

4290

大

夾

夹

gâp

jiā

folder.
弹夹[彈夾] àn-gâp/ dànjiā (cartridge) clip; charger.⁵
文件夹[文件夾] mũn-gèin-gâp wénjiànjiā folder; file (paper).
衣夹[衣夾] yï-gâp yījiā clothespin; clothes peg.¹⁰
<台> 老鼠夹[老鼠夾] lāo-sī-gâp mousetrap.
<台> 衫夹[衫夾] sâm-gâp clothespin.
<又> gäp. (See 夾 [gäp, gā], [gäp, jiā], [gäp, jiá].)

gap5

4291

102

田

甲

gâp

jiǎ

(of fingers and toes) nail; shell; armor.¹⁰
大穿山甲 ài-chün-sän-gâp dàchuānshānjiǎ giant pangolin (Smutsia gigantea).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
败鳞残甲[敗鱗殘甲] bài-lĩn-tãn-gâp bàilíncánjiǎ tattered scales – disastrous defeat in battle.¹⁹
穿山甲 chün-sän-gâp chuānshānjiǎ pangolin (Manis pentadactylata), scaly anteater.⁸
甲兵 gâp-bëin jiǎbīng a fully armed soldier; military force in general.¹¹
甲虫[甲蟲] gâp-chũng jiǎchóng crustaceans.¹¹
甲士 gâp-xù jiǎshì armored soldiers.¹¹
龟甲[龜甲] gï-gâp guījiǎ tortoiseshell; oracle bone.⁵⁴
台湾穿山甲[台灣穿山甲] Hõi-vän chün-sän-gâp Táiwān chuānshānjiǎ Taiwan pangolin (Manis pentadactyla pentadactyla) aka 台湾鲮鲤[台灣鯪鯉], 闷仔[悶仔], 土龟[土龜].²⁰
指甲 jī-gâp zhījia fingernail.
中华穿山甲[中華穿山甲] Jüng-vã chün-sän-gâp Zhōnghuá chuānshānjiǎ Chinese pangolin (Manis pentadactylata), also called 鲮鲤[鯪鯉] lẽng-lî línglǐ.²⁰
<台> 脚甲[腳甲] gëk-gâp toenail.
<台> 手甲 siū-gâp fingernail.
<又> gāp. (See 甲 gāp.)

gap5

4292

140

艸

莢

荚

gâp

jiá

pods of leguminous plants; pods.⁸ the fruits, or seeds of leguminous plants.²⁵
豆荚[豆莢] èo-gâp dòujiá the pods of beans or peas.⁷
皂荚[皁莢] dào-gâp zàojiá or 皂角[皂角] dào-gôk/ zàojiǎo Chinese honey locust; soap pod; Gleditsia sinensis.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
蓂荚[蓂莢] mẽin-gâp míngjiá a kind of lucky grass, also known as 历荚[曆荚] lèik-gâp lìjiá.⁸ a kind of grass symbolizing auspice or luck.¹⁹ a felicitous plant, spoken of in the time of Yao.²⁵
槐树荚[槐樹莢] vãi-sì-gâp huáishùjiá sophora fruit.⁵⁴
<又> gäp. (See 莢 gäp).

gap5

4293

167

金

鋏

铗

gâp

jiá

pincers, tongs; sword; hilt of a sword.⁶
长铗[長鋏] chẽng-gâp chángjiá long sword.⁶
剪票铗[剪票鋏] dēin-pêl-gâp jiǎnpiàojiá conductor's punch; perforator.⁵⁴
火铗[火鋏] fō-gâp huǒjiá fire tongs.⁶
铗子[鋏子] gâp-dū jiázi tongs.¹⁰
铁铗[鐵鋏] hëik-gâp tiějiá iron tongs.¹⁹

gap5

4294

口

𠯑
❄

gāt

guā

<old> to block the mouth.³⁶
(composition: ⿱氏口; U+20BD1).

gat1

4295

手

括

gāt

gua

挺括 hêin-gāt tǐnggua <topo.> (of cloth, paper) stiff and smooth; (of clothes) well-pressed, trim, neat, crisp.⁶
(See 括 [gāt, kuò].)

gat1

4296

手

括

gāt

kuò

to enclose; to include.
大括号[大括號] ài-gāt-hão dàkuòhào braces.
大括弧 ài-gāt-vũ dàkuòhú braces.
包括 bäo-gāt bāokuò to comprise; to include; to incorporate; to consist of.
尖括号[尖括號] dëm-gāt-hão jiānkuòhào angle brackets.
总括[總括] dūng-gāt zǒngkuò to sum up.
方括号[方括號] föng-gāt-hão fāngkuòhào square brackets.
方括弧 föng-gāt-vũ fāngkuòhú square brackets.
括号[括號] gāt-hão kuòhào brackets; parentheses; braces.
括注[括註] gāt-jî kuòzhù an explanatory note in brackets.
括弧 gāt-vũ kuòhú parentheses.⁵
括约肌[括約肌] gāt-yēk-gï kuòyuējī <phys.> sphincter.
角括弧 gôk-gāt-vũ jiǎokuòhú angled brackets.
中括弧 jüng-gāt-vũ zhōngkuòhú square brackets.
概括 köi-gāt gàikuò summarize, generalize, epitomize; briefly, in broad outline.⁵
弯括弧[彎括弧] vän-gāt-vũ wānkuòhú braces.⁵⁴
小括弧 xēl-gāt-vũ xiǎokuòhú parenthesis; round brackets.
圆括号[圓括號] yõn-gāt-hão yuánkuòhào parentheses.
圆括弧[圓括弧] yõn-gāt-vũ yuánkuòhú parentheses.
(See 括 [gāt, gua].)

gat1

4297

木

栝

gāt

guā

Chinese juniper; <wr.> neck of an arrow.⁶
栝楼[栝樓] gāt-lẽo or 瓜蒌[瓜蔞] gä-lẽo guālóu Chinese trichosanthes; snakegourd fruit.⁶
栝楼根[栝樓根] gāt-lẽo-gïn guālóugēn or 瓜蒌根[瓜蔞根] gä-lẽo-gïn guālóugēn trichosanthes root.⁶ <TCM> Mongolian Snakegourd Root, also named 天花粉 hëin-fä-fūn tiānhuāfěn Tian Hua Fen (Radix Trichosanthis).⁵⁸
栝楼皮[栝樓皮] gāt-lẽo-pĩ guālóupí <TCM> the fruit-rind of Chinese trichosanthes (Trichosanthes kirilowii).⁵ trichosanthes rind.⁶

gat1

4298

木

桰

gāt

guā

(<old>=栝 gāt guā Chinese juniper; <wr.> neck of an arrow.⁶).⁸ the ridgepole of a house; the notch in an arrow which receives the string.²⁴
(composition: ⿰木𠯑 or ⿰木⿱氏口; U+6870).
檃桰 yîn-gāt yǐnguā a square.²⁴
(See 栝 gāt).

gat1

4299

128

耳

聒

gāt

guō

raucous; clamor; unpleasantly noisy.¹⁰
聒聒 gāt-gāt guōguō uproarious; clamorous.⁷
聒聒叫 gāt-gāt-gël guōguōjiào very good; wonderful; excellent.⁷
聒扰[聒擾] gāt-ngêl guōrǎo to make a din.⁷
聒耳 gāt-ngī guō'ěr offensive to the ear.⁷
聒噪 gāt-täo guōzào to be uproarious; to be noisy.⁷
聒絮 gāt-xuî guōxù to keep talking noisily.⁷
絮聒 xuî-gāt xùguō be long-winded; bother.⁵⁵

gat1

4300

130

肉

䏦

gāt

guā

fat of animals or plants, (same as 胋➁ hẽm tián) fat, plump; fertile; animal fat.⁸ʼ¹⁰ suet.²⁵
(composition: ⿰⺼舌; U+43E6).
<又> hẽm. (See 䏦 hẽm; 胋➁ hẽm).

gat1

4301

140

艸

萿

gāt

kuò

aka 麋舌 mĩ-sêt míshé or 麋舌草 mĩ-sêt-tāo míshécǎo; a grass whose leaves resemble tongues.²³ʼ⁰
(composition: ⿱艹活; U+843F).
<又> vòt. (See 萿 vòt).

gat1

4302

159

車

軋

轧

gāt

gá

<topo.> squeeze, press, jostle, push against; associate, contact; check, audit, examine.⁶
(comp. t: ⿰車乚; U+8ECB). (comp. s: ⿰车乚; U+8F67).
轧别丁[軋別丁] gāt-bèik-ëin gábiédīng gabardine.⁶
轧车子[軋車子] gāt-chëh-dū gáchēzi jostle one's way onto a bus.⁶
轧头寸[軋頭寸] gāt-hẽo-tün gátóucùn (in the Wu dialect) <informal> to scramble for cash to meet a payment.⁷
轧戏[軋戲] gāt-hï gáxì <topo.> watch an opera.⁵⁴
轧账[軋賬] gāt-jëng gázhàng check the accounts.⁶
轧朋友[軋朋友] gāt-pãng-yiû gápéngyou <topo.> make friends with somebody.⁶
轧姘头[軋姘頭] gāt-pëin-hẽo gápīntou <topo.> (of a married man or woman) have an affair; knock/fool/mess about.⁶
<又> jät. (See 軋 [jät, yà], [jät, zhá].)

gat1

4303

162

辵

适

gāt

kuò

(<old> swift); Kuo surname.³⁶
(composition: ⿺辶舌; U+9002).
(See 𨓈❄{⿺辶⿱氏口} gāt; 適 sēik, whose simplified form is 适).

gat1

4304

162

辵

𨓈
❄

gāt

kuò

(original character for 适 gāt kuò <old> swift.²ʼ³⁶).²
(composition: ⿺辶𠯑 or ⿺辶⿱氏口; U+284C8).
(See 适 gāt).

gat1

4305

167

金

釓

钆

gāt

gá

gadolinium (Gd).⁶
(comp. t: ⿰釒乚; U+91D3). (comp. s: ⿰钅乚; U+9486).
钆合金[釓合金] gāt-hàp-gïm gáhéjīn gadolinium alloy.⁶

gat1

4306

196

鳥

鴰

鸹

gāt

guā

a kind of wader, allied to the crane; cawing of crows.¹⁴
鸹鹿[鴰鹿] gāt-lùk guālù the black crane.¹⁴
老鸹 lāo-gāt lǎogua a common name for crow.⁹
老鸹铃[老鴰鈴] lāo-gāt-lẽin lǎogualíng Hemsley snowball (Styrax hemsleyanus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
老鸹窝里出凤凰[老鴰窩裡出鳳凰] lāo-gāt-vö-lī-chūt-fùng-võng lǎoguawōlǐchūfènghuáng a phoenix grows out from a crow's nest; mediocre parents give birth to extraordinary offsprings.⁵⁴
鸧鸹[鶬鴰] töng-gāt cāngguā or 白顶鹤[白頂鶴] bàk-ēin-hôk báidǐnghè white-naped crane, Daurian crane (Grus vipio).⁵⁴

gat1

4307

刀

刮

gät

guā

to pare; to shave; to scrape.⁷
刮板 gät-bān guābǎn a scraper; a squeegee; a strickle.⁵⁴
刮鼻子 gät-bì-dū guābízi (in playing cards) scrape somebody's nose (as a punishment if he loses in the game); scrape one's own nose to scorn/embarass somebody; <topo.> rebuke, reprimand, dress down.⁶
刮刮叫 gät-gät-gël guāguājiào splendid; wonderful; tops.⁷
刮地皮 gät-ì-pĩ guādìpí (said of corrupt local officials) to exact money from the people.⁷
刮脸[刮臉] gät-lêm guāliǎn shave the face.⁶
刮目相看 gät-mùk-xëng-hön guāmùxiāngkàn to marvel at someone's progress or improvement.⁷
刮平 gät-pẽin guāpíng to pare (so as to make the surface smooth).⁷
刮破 gät-pö guāpò to cut or hurt (the face) in shaving.⁷
刮痧 gät-sä guāshā <TCM> a popular treatment for sunstroke by scraping the patient's neck, chest or back.¹¹
刮胡子[刮鬍子] gät-vũ-dū guā húzi to shave oneself, to shave; <topo.> to meet rejection; to be scolded.⁷
<台> 刮头[刮頭] gät-hẽo to shave one's head.
<台> 刮头佬[刮頭佬] gät-hẽo-lāo barber.
<台> 刮须[刮鬚] gät-xü to shave beard.
<又> kät. (See 刮 kät; 颳 gät.)

gat2

4308

手

擖

gät

guā

to scratch.²⁴
<又>kāt, làp, yêp. (See 擖 gōt, 擖 làp, 擖 yêp).

gat2

4309

182

風

颳

刮

gät

guā

to blow (of the wind).
顶刮刮[頂颳颳] ēin-gät-gät dǐngguāguā (=顶呱呱
[頂呱呱]) ēin-gā-gā dǐngguāguā tip-top; first-rate.¹⁰
刮风[颳風] gät-füng guāfēng to be windy.
刮起[颳起] gät-hī guāqǐ to blow up.
刮阴风[颳陰風] gät-yïm-füng guā yīnfēng to spread rumors or talk disparagingly about somebody.
(See 刮 gät.)

gat2

4310

口

呱

gēh

guā

<台> 呱吟呱叫 gēh-lãng-gēh-diû (loud) screaming (as from pain).
<又> gā. (See 呱 [gā, gū]; 呱 [gā, guā].)

geh1

4311

口

嘅

gëh

gě

<Cant.> possessive particle.¹⁰
(composition: ⿰口既 or ⿰口旣; U+5605).
<又> köi. (See 嘅 köi.)

geh2

4312

二

亟

gēik

jí

urgently; imperatively; pressingly.
不必亟亟 būt-bēik-gēik-gēik bùbìjíjí there is no hurry about it; there is no need to hurry.
亟亟 gēik-gēik jíjí <wr.> urgent; in a hurry; in haste.
亟待 gēik-òi jídài <wr.> urgently; promptly.
亟待解决[亟待解決] gēik-òi-gāi-kūt jídàijiějué to demand prompt solution.
<又> kï. (See 亟 kï.)

geik1

4313

土

墼

gēik

jī

<topo.> sun-dried mud brick; adobe.⁶
炭墼 hän-gēik tànjī lumps made of charcoal powder.⁵⁴
土墼 hū-gēik tǔjī <topo.> sun-dried mud brick; adobe.⁵⁴

geik1

4314

女

㛃

gēik

jié

(=洁[潔] gēik jié) clean; pure, clean, stainless; often used in person's names.⁶

geik1

4315

宀

㝩

gēik

jié

fast, quick.³⁶
(composition: ⿱宀康; U+3769).
<又> köng; höng; lõng. (See 㝩 köng; 㝩 höng; 㝩 lõng).

geik1

4316

戈

戟

gēik

jǐ

halberd; halbert (a kind of weapon in ancient times); <wr.> excite; stimulate.⁶ a spear with branches; a halberd; a three-pointed spear.²⁴ (variant: 㦸 gēik jǐ).
(composition: ⿰龺戈; U+621F).
戟兵 gēik-bëin jǐbīng halberdier.¹⁰
戟指 gēik-jī jǐzhǐ fulminate.⁸ to point one's fingers at (another) and revile him.¹¹
戟指怒目 gēik-jī-nù-mùk jǐzhǐ-nùmù point at and stare angrily at; point ones fingers at somebody and stare at him with angry eyes.⁸
戟龙[戟龍] gēik-lũng jǐlóng Styracosaurus.²³
戟门[戟門] gēik-mõn jǐmén <wr.> a high official's residence (“a house with lances”).¹¹
戟手 gēik-siū jǐshǒu (=戟指 gēik-jī jǐzhǐ) fulminate.⁸ to point one's fingers at (another) and revile him.¹¹
折戟 jēt-gēik zhéjǐ break the spear (as a token of peace/truce).⁵⁴
折戟沉沙 jēt-gēik-chĩm-sä zhéjǐchénshā broken halberds embedded in sand – reminder of a fierce battle or a beaten army; crushing/disastrous defeat.⁶
华戟[華戟] vã-gēik huájǐ an ornamental spear.²⁴
三叉戟 xäm-châ-gēik sānchājǐ trident.⁸
(See 㦸 gēik).

geik1

4317

戈

㦸

gēik

jǐ

(=戟 gēik jǐ halberd; halbert (a kind of weapon in ancient times); <wr.> excite; stimulate.⁶ a spear with branches; a halberd; a three-pointed spear.²⁴); a lance with two points; a halberd with a crescent-shaped blade.¹⁴
(variant: 戟 gēik jǐ).
(composition: ⿰卓戈; U+39B8).
㦸喉 gēik-hẽo jǐhóu an irritant to the throat.¹⁴
㦸手 gēik-siū jǐshǒu to point the fingers of both hands at a person in scorn or anger.¹⁴
㦸手詈人 gēik-siū-lì-ngĩn jǐshǒulìrén to point at and revile.¹⁴
㦸盾 gēik-ùn or gēik-hûn jǐdùn halberds and shields – weapons.¹⁴
铦于句㦸[銛于句㦸] xëin-yï-ngëo-gēik xiānyúgōujǐ sharper than hooks and spear.²⁵
(See 戟 gēik).

geik1

4318

手

拮

gēik

jié

拮据[拮據] gēik-guï jiéjū short of money; hard up; in straitened circumstances.
拮抗肌 gēik-köng-gï jiékàngjī <med.> antagonistic muscles.
拮抗筋 gēik-köng-gïn jiékàngjīn <phys.> counteracting muscles.
手头拮据[手頭拮據] siū-hẽo-gēik-guï shǒutóujiéjū short of funds.
<又> gït. (See 拮 gït.)

geik1

4319

手

挈

gēik

qiè

to take along; to lift, to carry; to support.
带挈[帶挈] äi-gēik dàiqiè to take along.
左提右挈 dū-hãi-yiù-gēik zuǒtíyòuqiè to hold something in each hand.¹ to help each other; to give mutual help.⁹
挈带 gēik-äi qièdài <wr.> to take along.
挈出红尘[挈出紅塵] gēik-chūt-hũng-chĩn qièchūhóngchén to lead a person away from this mortal life.¹¹
挈挈 gēik-gēik qièqiè urgent.¹ <wr.> in a hurry.¹¹
挈眷南下 gēik-gün-nãm-hà qièjuànnánxià to bring one's family south.¹¹
挈缾之知 gēik-pẽin-jï-jï or gēik-pêng-jï-jï qièpíngzhīzhī <wr.> trivial knowledge.¹¹
提挈 hãi-gēik tíqiè <wr.> to lead; to take along; to guide and support; to help; assistance; recommendation for a job; to carry (away).
提纲挈领[提綱挈領] hãi-göng-gēik-lêin tígāngqièlǐng bring out the essentials by concentrating on the main points.⁸
<又> kēik, ngēik. (See 挈 kēik, ngēik.)

geik1

4320

手

撠

gēik

jǐ

to stab/fight with swords; to grasp, to hold.¹⁹ to take hold of.²⁴
(composition: ⿰扌戟; U+64A0).
搏撠 bōk-gēik bójǐ to strike, and fight; the part of a spear grasped by the hand.²⁴ (cf 搏击[搏擊] bōk-gēik bójī).
撠掖 gēik-yìt jǐyè, the same as 拘持 guï-chĩ jūchí, which is the same as 挟制[挾制] hèp-jäi xiézhì to force somebody to do one's bidding.¹⁹

geik1

4321

手

撽

gēik

jī

(<old>=击[擊] gēik jī to strike, to hit; to combat, to fight; to come in contact with.¹¹); to hit; to beat.⁸ to beat, to whip.²⁴
(composition: ⿰扌敫; U+64BD).
<又> hël; yël. (See 撽 hël; 撽 yël; 擊 gēik).

geik1

4322

手

擊

击

gēik

jī

to strike, to hit; to combat, to fight; to come in contact with.¹¹
打击[打擊] ā-gēik dǎjī to beat; to strike a heavy blow.
击毙[擊斃] gēik-bài jībì shoot dead/down; shoot to death.⁶
击缶[擊缶] gēik-fèo jífǒu to beat time with a percussion instrument made of pottery.¹⁰
击柝[擊柝] gēik-hōk jītuò (of night watchmen) beat the rattle and go the rounds.¹¹
击掌为号[擊掌為號] gēik-jēng-vĩ-hào jīzhǎngwéihào clap hands as a signal.³⁹
击楫[擊楫] gēik-tīp jījí to vow to bring peace to the country (allusion to the story of 祖逖 Dū Èik Zǔ Tì).¹¹ <wr.> make an oath to recover lost land.⁵⁴
攻击[攻擊] güng-gēik gōngjī to attack; to accuse.
目击[目擊] mùk-gēik mùjī see with one's own eyes; witness.⁶
声东击西[聲東擊西] sëin-üng-gēik-xäi shēngdōngjīxī to feint.
回击[回擊] või-gēik huíjī to counterattack.⁹
游击[游擊] yiũ-gēik yóujī to wage guerrilla warfare.
游击队 yiũ-gēik-juì yóujīduì a guerrilla band; guerrillas.⁷

geik1

4323

木

棘

gēik

jí

thorns; buckthorns; thorny brambles; Ji surname.
披荆斩棘[披荊斬棘] pï-gëin-jām-gēik pījīngzhǎnjí to hack one's way through difficulties; to cultivate land as a pioneer; to travel through thick bushes and dense jungles.
棘针[棘針] gēik-jïm jízhēn buckthorns.
棘手 gēik-siū jíshǒu thorny; troublesome.
棘心 gēik-xïm jíxīn (old allusion) a son's heart.¹¹ <trad.> son's self-reference when speaking of his deceased parents; shoots of jujube (in a metaphor - about yourself: helpless children, whose mother gives all her strength to raising).⁵⁴
刻棘刻褚 hāk-gēik-hāk-chuî kèjíkèzhǔ remarkable skill in crafting characters (in writing).⁵⁴
兰形棘心[蘭形棘心] lãn-yẽin-gēik-xïm lánxíng jíxīn appearances are deceptive (lit., “appearance of orchid and heart of thistle”).¹¹
峙棘 sì-gēik or chî-gēik zhìjí opposing spine.⁹
(Note: 'thorn' in Hoisanva is 簕 läk, q.v.).

geik1

4324

歹

殛

gēik

jí

<wr.> kill; slay.⁶
雷殛 luĩ-gēik léijí be struck dead by lightning.⁵
神明殛之 sĩn-mẽin-gēik-jï shénmíngjízhī May the gods strike me dead if...!¹⁴

geik1

4325

水

潔

洁

gēik

jié

clean; pure, clean, stainless.⁶
洁白[潔白] gēik-bàk jiébái spotlessly white; pure white.¹⁰
洁净[潔凈] gēik-dèng jiéjìng clean; spotless.⁶
洁樽候教[潔樽候教] gēik-dûn-hèo-gäo jiézūnhòujiào (phr., used in formal invitations) look forward to have the pleasure of your company (lit., “clean the cups”).¹¹
洁具[潔具] gēik-guì jiéjù toilet utensils; sanitary equipment; sanitary ware.⁶
洁癖[潔癖] gēik-pēik jiépǐ mysophobia; dread of filth/dirt; excessive concern for neatness.⁶
洁身自好[潔身自好] gēik-sïn-dù-häo jiéshēnzìhào clean-living and honest (idiom); to avoid immorality; to shun evil influence; to mind one's own business and keep out of trouble; to keep one's hands clean.¹⁰
整洁[整潔] jēin-gēik zhěngjié neatly; tidy.¹⁰
纯洁[純潔] sũn-gēik chúnjié innocent; pure; pure and clean; sincere and faithful; purify.⁶
清洁[清潔] tëin-gēik qīngjié clean.¹⁰

geik1

4326

水

激

gēik

jī

swash, surge, dash; arouse, stimulate, excite; sharp, fierce, violent; fall ill from getting wet; <topo.> chill (by putting in ice water).⁵
(composition: ⿰氵敫; U+6FC0).
激化 gēik-fä jīhuà sharpen; intensify; become acute.⁵
激光 gēik-göng jīguāng laser.⁵
激烈 gēik-lèik jīliè intense; sharp; fierce; acute.⁵
激昂 gēik-ngõng jī'áng excited and indignant; roused.⁵
激荡[激蕩] gēik-òng jīdàng agitate; surge; rage.⁵
激势相沏[激勢相沏] gēik-säi-xëng-chēik jīshìxiāngqiè powerful forces pounding against each other.⁰
激动 gēik-ùng jīdòng excite; stir; agitate.⁵
慷慨激昂 kōng-köi-gēik-ngõng kāngkǎijī'áng impassioned; vehement.⁶
<台> 激死 gēik-xī infuriate; exasperate; irritate; annoy.
<台> 你激死我喽[你激死我嘍] nï-gēik-xī-ngöi-lū You drive me crazy! You drive me nuts!

geik1

4327

120

糸

結

结

gēik

jié

tie, weave; knot; unite, join; congeal; form, found; result, outcome; pay or settle an account; <bio.> node.⁷
结冰[結冰] gēik-bëin jiébīng freeze; ice up; ice over.⁵
结束[結束] ] gēik-chūk jiéshù end; finish; conclude; close.⁶
结伙[結伙] gēik-fō jiéhuǒ gang up; band together.⁶
结婚[結婚] gēik-fün jiéhūn marry; get married.⁵
结痂[結痂] gēik-gâ jiéjiā form a scab.⁵
结果[結果] gēik-gō jiéguǒ result, outcome; kill, finish off.⁵
结局[結局] gēik-gùk jiéjú conclusion; ending.¹⁰
结核[結核] gēik-hàt jiéhé tuberculosis; <min.> nodule.⁵
结核病[結核病] gēik-hàt-bèng jiéhébìng tuberculosis.⁵
结合[結合] gēik-hàp jiéhé combine; unite; integrate; link.⁶
结账[結賬] gēik-jëng jiézhàng settle or square accounts; balance one's books; pay up; settle one's bill.⁶
结构[結構] gēik-këo jiégòu (of novel or art work) structure, composition.¹¹
结论[結論] gēik-lùn jiélùn conclusion; verdict.⁵
结盟[結盟] gēik-mãng jiéméng form an alliance.⁵
结茅[結茅] gēik-mão jiémáo build (a hut) with straw.¹¹
结网[結網] gēik-mōng jiéwǎng weave a net.⁵
结义兄弟[結義兄弟] gēik-ngì hëin-ài jiéyì xiōngdì sworn brothers.⁶
(See 結 [gēik, jiē]; 結 gëik).

geik1

4328

120

糸

絜

gēik

jié

(=洁[潔]) pure, clean, stainless.⁶ clean, pure.⁷ pure.¹⁴
(composition: ⿱㓞糸; U+7D5C).
絜尔牛羊[絜爾牛羊] gēik-ngì-ngẽo-yẽng jiéěrniúyáng the oxen and sheep are all pure.¹⁴
絜清(=清洁[清潔] tëin-gēik qīngjié clean) gēik-tëin jiétëin clean.¹⁹
<又> ngēik. (See 絜 ngēik.)

geik1

4329

120

糸

結

结

gēik

jiē

bear (fruit); form (seed).⁵
结实[結實] gēik-sìt jiēshí bear fruit; fructify.⁵
结实[結實] gēik-sìt jiēshi solid; sturdy; durable.⁵
结巴[結巴] gēik-bä jiēba stammer, stutter; stammerer; stutterer.⁵
开花结果[開花結果] höi-fä-gēik-gō kāihuā jiēguǒ blossom and bear fruit.⁵
(See 結 [gēik, jié]; 結 gëik).

geik1

4330

120

糸

纈

缬

gēik

xié

<wr.> figured silk fabric.⁶ silk with patterns or designs woven into it.⁷ to tie up silk into skeins; to tie a knot; a knot.¹⁴ to bind, to tie together different pieces of silk in order to dye them.²⁵
打个缬[打個纈] ā-göi-gēik dǎgexié to tie a knot.¹⁴
缬氨酸[纈氨酸] gēik-ön-xön xiéānsuān <biochem.> valine.⁶
缬草油[纈草油] gēik-tāo-yiũ xiécǎoyóu valerian oil.⁶
死缬[死纈] xī-gēik sǐxié a knot that will not slip.¹⁴

geik1

4331

140

艸

艻

gēik

jí

name of a tree.²
(composition: ⿰; U+827B).
艻木 gēik-mùk jímù the name of a tree, good for making palisades, as its timber is very durable.²⁵
<又> làk. (See 艻 làk).

geik1

4332

140

艸

蕀

gēik

jí

(composition: ⿱艹棘; U+8540).
颠蕀[顛蕀] ëin-gēik diānjí aka 天门冬[天門冬] hëin-mõn-üng tiānméndōng lucid asparagus.⁸ʼ¹³ a thorny creeper, with a small leaf.²⁵ (See 'Note 1' in 虋 mõn or 天门冬[天門冬] hëin-mõn-üng).
蕀苑 gēik-vōn jíyuàn aka 远䓌[遠䓌] or 远志[遠志] yōn-jï yuǎnzhì,⁸ which is polygala (a medical herb).⁸ Polygala tenuifolia.⁹ Polygala tenuifolia Willd.¹⁹

geik1

4333

145

衣

袺

gēik

jié

to hold something with the front of a jacket; sleeve; hold up.⁸ lift up a dress.¹⁰ to lay hold of the lappet of one's coat.²⁵ to pull out or hold up the skirt, as if carrying something in it.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰衤吉; U+88BA).
薄言袺之 bòk-ngũn-gēik-jï báoyánjiézhī Now we place the seeds in our skirts. (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·周南·芣苢·3》, translated by James Legge).⁶⁰ now we will put (the seeds) in our skirts.¹⁰²
袺之 gēik-jï jiézhī to hold in the lap.²⁵
袺衣上袵 gēik-yï-sëng-ngìm jié yī shàng rèn from the skirt up to the breast or lapel.¹⁰²

geik1

4334

145

衣

襋

gēik

jí

<lit.> collar.⁸ the collar of a coat.²⁵
(composition: ⿰衤棘; U+894B).
要襋 yël-gēik yàojí refers to good clothes.¹⁹ (shorten form of 要之襋之好人服之, q.v.)
要之襋之,好人服之.
Yël-jï-gēik-jï, hāo-ngĩn-fùk-jï.
Yāo zhī jí zhī, hǎorén fú zhī.
[His bride] puts the waistband to his lower garment and the collar to his upper,
And he, a wealthy man, wears them.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·魏風·葛屨》, translated by James Legge).
衣襋 yï-gēik yījí a collar.¹⁹

geik1

4335

145

衣

襭

gēik

xié

tuck up hem of garment and wrap; use the front of a jacket to hold something.⁸ carry with the front of a robe.¹⁰ the lappet of a coat; to receive anything in the bosom; the part of the garment above the waist.²⁵
(composition: ⿰衤頡; U+896D).
襭之 gēik-jï xiézhī the put in the bosom.²⁵
采采芣苢、薄言襭之。
Tōi-tōi-fẽo-yî, bòk-ngũn-gēik-jï
Cǎi cǎi fú yǐ, báo yán xié zhī.
We gather and gather the plantains;
Now we tuck out skirts under our girdles.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·周南·芣苢·3》, translated by James Legge).

geik1

4336

149

言

詰

诘

gēik

jié

to investigate; to closely question.
驳诘[駁詰] bök-gēik bójié to question persistently.⁷
反诘[反詰] fān-gēik fǎnjié to counter with a question; to rebut; to refute; rebuttal.
诘旦[詰旦] gēik-än jiédàn <wr.> tomorrow; the next morning.
诘责[詰責] gēik-jāk jiézé <wr.> to censure; to rebuke.
诘问[詰問] gēik-mùn jiéwèn <wr.> to closely question.
盘诘[盤詰] põn-gēik pánjié <wr.> to cross-examine; to question; to interrogate.
诃诘[訶詰] ü-gēik hējié to interrogate.
<又> gīt. (See 詰 gīt.)

geik1

4337

177

革

gēik

jí

in a desperate situation; critical.⁸
病革 bèng-gēik bìngjí about to die of an illness.³⁹
危革 nguĩ-gēik wēijí (=危急 nguĩ-gīp wēijí) critical; in imminent danger; in a desperate situation.⁸
纾革[紓革] sï-gēik shūjí <wr.> get rid of evil.⁵⁴
<又> gāk. (See 革 gāk.)

geik1

4338

181

頁

頡

颉

gēik

jié

to deduct; to omit.⁷
(comp. t: ⿰吉頁; U+9821). (comp. s: ⿰吉页; U+9889).
仓颉[倉頡] Töng-Gēik Cāng Jié Cang Jie, legendary scribe of the Yellow Emperor and creator of Chinese writing; Cangjie input method (computing).¹⁰ the reputed inventor of Chinese writing.¹⁴
(See 頡 [gēik, xié].)

geik1

4339

181

頁

頡

颉

gēik

xié

<wr.> (of birds) fly upwards.⁶ to fly upwards, to soar; the neck; vague, ambiguous.¹⁴ an upright neck; to fly up; Xie surname.²⁵
(comp. t: ⿰吉頁; U+9821). (comp. s: ⿰吉页; U+9889).
颉颃[頡頏] gēit-hõng xiéháng <wr.> (of birds) fly up and down; rival.⁶ to match, to contest, well-matched; birds flying up and down.<wr.> (of birds) fly up and down; rival; haughty, conceited.⁷ (of birds) fly upward; equally matched.⁸ (of birds) fluttering up and down; stiff-necked.¹⁴ to fly up and down.²⁵
颉之颃之[頡之頏之] gēit-jï-hõng-jï xiézhīhángzhī now flying up and now down; fluttering about.¹⁴
颉滑[頡滑] gēik-vàt xiéhuá specious; having a double meaning.¹⁴
挺颉[挺頡] hêin-gēik tǐngxié to stretch forth the neck.¹⁴
互相颉颃[互相頡頏] vù-xëng-gēit-hõng hùxiāngxiéháng to rival each other.¹¹
(See 頡 [gēik, jié].)

geik1

4340

195

魚

鮚

鲒

gēik

jié

clam, oyster; freshwater mussel.⁸ a kind of cockle.²⁵
鲒酱[鮚醬] gēik-dëng jiéjiàng pickled mussels.²⁵

geik1

4341

203

黑

黠

gēik

xiá

clever, bright, intelligent; crafty, cunning.⁶
狡黠 gāo-gēik or gāo-hàt jiǎoxiá <wr.> sly; crafty; cunning.⁶ crafty; astute.¹⁰
黠戛斯 gēik-āt-xü or hàt-āt-xü xiájiásī ancient name for the Kirghiz: lit. "red-yellow faces, in allusion to their red hair, white complexion and green eyes." Giles.¹⁴
黠慧 gēik-fì or hàt-fì xiáhuì intelligent; smart.¹¹
黠棍 gēik-gûn or hàt-gûn xiágùn crafty rascal.⁸
黠智 gēik-jï or hàt-jï xiázhì intelligent; smart.¹¹
黠狯[黠獪] gēik-köi or hàt-köi xiákuài cunning; crafty.³⁹
黠吏 gēik-lì or hàt-lì xiálì <wr.> vicious and crafty official.⁶
黠鼠 gēik-sī or hàt-sī xiáshǔ alert and resourceful rat.¹¹
鬼黠 gī-gēik or gī-hàt guǐxiá sly, crafty.¹¹
猾黠 vàt-gēik or vàt-hàt huáxiá crafty; deceitful; sly; tricky; cunning.⁸
小黠大痴[小黠大癡] xēl-gēik-ài-chï or xēl-hàt-ài-chï xiǎoxiádàchī be shrewd at gnat and muddled at the key issue.¹⁶
<又> hàt. (See 黠 hàt.)

geik1

4342

120

糸

結

结

gëik

jié

<台> 结[結] gëik to button.
<台> 结钮[結鈕] gëik-niū to button.
(See 結 [gēik, jiē]; 結 [gēik, jié]).

geik2

4343

人

偈

gèik

jié

<wr.> brave, valiant.⁶ brave, martial; hasty, scudding.⁷ brave; martial; forceful; hasty; rush.¹⁴
匪车偈兮[匪車偈兮] fī-guï-gèik-hãi fěijūjiéxī <wr.> not that the carriage was running so fast...¹¹
偈偈乎 gèik-gèik-fũ jiéjiéhū forceful.¹⁴
偈偈为义[偈偈為義] gèik-gèik-vĩ-ngì jiéjiéwèiyì earnest in the performance of public duties.¹⁴
<又> gäi, gài. (See 偈 gäi, gài.)

geik4

4344

人

傑

杰

gèik

jié

hero; heroic; outstanding person; distinguished.
俊杰[俊傑] dün-gèik jùnjié person of outstanding talent; hero.⁵
怪杰[怪傑] gäi-gèik guàijié monstre sacré (artist famous for being deliberately preposterous).¹⁰
杰出[傑出] gèik-chūt jiéchū outstanding.
杰作[傑作] gèik-dōk jiézuò masterpiece.
豪杰[豪傑] hõ-gèik háojié demigod; hero.
地灵人杰[地靈人傑] ì-lẽin-ngĩn-gèik dìlíngrénjié A remarkable place produces outstanding people; favorable terrain and friendly people.
人杰[人傑] ngĩn-gèik rénjié illustrious individual.
人杰地灵[人傑地靈] ngĩn-gèik-ì-lẽin rénjiédìlíng heroes bring glory to a place.
女杰[女傑] nuī-gèik nǚjié distinguished/upper-class woman.
英杰[英傑] yëin-gèik yīngjié hero.

geik4

4345

土

㘶

gèik

jié

(ancient form of 桀 gèik jié) a henroost; cruel; the last ruler of the Xia Dynasty.⁸
(composition: ⿱舛土; U+3636).
(See 桀 gèik).

geik4

4346

手

搩

gèik

jié

violent, brutal; rape; ferocious adversary; (<old> same as 揭 këik jiē in meaning only, not in sound: to uncover, to expose, to reveal; to bear).⁸ to lift up, as the clothes.²⁴
(composition: ⿱扌桀; U+6429).
<又> jàk. (See 搩 jàk).

geik4

4347

木

桀

gèik

jié

the last ruler of the Xia Dynasty.⁵ cruel, tyrannical.⁶
(old variant: 㘶 gèik jié). (See 㘶 gèik).
桀犬吠尧[桀犬吠堯] gèik-hūn-fì-ngẽl jiéquǎnfèiyáo the tyrant Jie's cur yapping at the sage king Yao – utterly unscrupulous in its zeal to please its master.⁵
桀纣[桀紂] Gèik-Jào Jié-Zhòu Jie-Zhou King Jie of the end of the Xia Dynasty and King Zhou of the end of the Shang Dynasty. It is said that they were both despots; a despot who controls a country by force.⁹
桀纣之恶[桀紂之惡] gèik-jào-jï-ōk jiézhòuzhī'è The devil is not so black as he is painted.⁵⁴
桀骜[桀驁] gèik-ngão jié'ào <wr.> obstinate.⁶
桀骜不驯[桀驁不馴] gèik-ngão-būt-sũn jié'àobùxùn <wr.> stubborn and intractable; obstinate and unruly.⁵

geik4

4348

木

極

极

gèik

jí

the utmost point, extreme; pole; extremely; exceedingly.⁵
极大[極大] gèik-ài jídà maximum; enormous.¹⁰
极点[極點] gèik-ēm jídiǎn the farthest point, extremities.¹¹
极光[極光] gèik-göng jíguāng aurora; polar lights.⁶
极限[極限] gèik-hàn jíxiàn limit; extreme boundary.¹⁰
极其[極其] gèik-kĩ jíqí most; extremely; exceedingly.⁵
极力[極力] gèik-lèik jílì do one's utmost; spare no effort.⁵
极了[極了] gèik-lēl jíle extremely; exceedingly.¹⁰
极目[極目] gèik-mùk jímù as far as the eye can see.⁵
极目远眺[極目遠眺] gèik-mùk-yōn-hël jímùyuǎntiào gaze into the distance.⁵
极端[極端] gèik-ön jíduān extreme; exceeding.⁵
极度[極度] gèik-ù jídù extremely; exceedingly; to the utmost.⁵
极小[極小] gèik-xēl jíxiǎo <math.> minimum.⁶
物极必反[物極必反] mùt-gèik-bēik-fān or mòt-gèik-bēik-fān wùjíbìfǎn things will develop in the opposite direction when they become extreme.⁵
南极[南極] Nãm-gèik Nánjí the South Pole.¹¹
<台> 电话打极都唔通[電話打極都唔通] èin-và-ā-gèik-dū-m̃-hüng can never get him/her on the phone.

geik4

4349

117

立

竭

gèik

jié

to devote, or put forth (efforts); to exhaust, to use up.⁷
竭尽[竭盡] gèik-dìn jiéjìn to devote to the full; to use up.⁷
竭尽绵薄[竭盡綿薄] gèik-dìn-mẽin-bòk jiéjìnmiánbó to do all one can (a polite expression).⁷
竭尽所能[竭盡所能] gèik-dìn-sō-nãng jiéjìnsuǒnéng to do ones utmost; exhaust one's ability.⁵⁴
竭泽而渔[竭澤而漁] gèik-jàk-ngĩ-nguĩ jiézé'éryú lit. to fish by emptying the water of a pond – to make a thorough but unwise exploitation.⁷
竭智尽虑[竭智盡慮] gèik-jï-dìn-luì jiézhìjìnlǜ to devote one's mental resources to the full.⁷
竭蹶 gèik-kūt jiéjué to stagger, to totter; to proceed with difficulty; destitute, impoverished.⁷
竭力 gèik-lèik jiélì to do one's utmost; to do one's best.⁷
竭虑[竭慮] gèik-luì jiélǜ to devote one's mental energy to the full.⁷
竭诚[竭誠] gèik-sẽin jiéchéng wholeheartedly; with all sincerity.⁷

geik4

4350

123

羊

羯

gèik

jié

wether; an ancient minority in China.⁶ to castrate a ram; a deer's skin.¹⁴
羯族 gèik-dùk jiézú Jie people, originally a branch of the Tokhara (月支 ngùt-jï yuèzhī).¹⁰
羯鼓 gèik-gū jiégǔ a kind of drum said to have come from the Jie nationality in ancient China.⁶ double ended skin drum with a narrow waist.¹⁰ a deer-skin drum.¹⁴
羯古 Gèik-gū Jiégǔ a tribe of Tartars or Xiongnu from 羯室 Gèik-sīt Jiéshì.¹⁴
羯磨 gèik-mõ jiémó karma (loanword).¹⁰
羯室 Gèik-sīt Jiéshì ancient name for a place in Shanxi.¹⁴
羯胡 Gèik-vũ Jiéhú Jie people, originally a branch of the Tokhara (月支 ngùt-jï yuèzhī).¹⁰
羯羊 gèik-yẽng jiéyáng wether, castrated ram.⁶
羌羯 Gëng-gèik Qiāngjié ancient nationality in West China.⁷
摩羯 mö-gèik mójié Capricorn (star sign); northern people in classical times, a branch of the Huns or 匈奴 Hüng-nũ Xiōngnú Xiongnu.¹⁰
<又> kēik. (See 羯 kēik.)

geik4

4351

140

艸

𦵴
❄

gèik

jié

name of a grass.²
(composition: ⿱艹桀; U+26D74).

geik4

4352

人

儆

gēin

jǐng

(<old>=警 gēin jǐng) warn, admonish; keep watch; alert, vigilant; police, policeman; an alarm.⁶
儆备[儆備] or 警备[警備] gēin-bì jǐngbèi guard; garrison.⁶
儆戒 or 警戒 or 警诫[警誡] gēin-gäi jǐngjiè warn, admonish; be on the alert (against), be on one's guard, be vigilant, keep a close watch on, stand upon one's guard.⁶
儆儆 gēin-gēin jǐngjǐng uneasy; wary.⁷
儆省 gēin-xēin jǐngxǐng warn; alert; awaken.⁷
杀一儆百[殺一儆百] or 杀一警百[殺一警百] sät-yīt-gēin-bäk shāyījǐngbǎi execute one as a warning to a hundred.⁶
以儆效尤 or 以警效尤 yî-gēin-hào-yiũ yǐjǐngxiàoyóu punish somebody as a warning to others.⁶
(See 警 gēin).

gein1

4353

冂

gēin

jiōng

Kangxi radical 13, outside of a town/city, suburb; countryside around a city, outskirts; open country, field, outdoors.⁸ radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 13), occurring in 用, 同, 网, etc. It is called 同字框 hũng-dù-köng tóngzìkuàng.¹⁰

gein1

4354

冂

冏

gēin

jiǒng

(<old>= 炯 gēin jiǒng) bright, brilliant.
(See 炯 gēin.)

gein1

4355

刀

剄

刭

gēin

jǐng

<wr.> to cut the throat.⁶
自刭[自剄] dù-gēin zìjǐng <wr.> to commit suicide by cutting one's own throat; to cut one's own throat.⁶
(See 自刎 dù-mêin).

gein1

4356

囗

囧

gēin

jiǒng

<old> patterned window; a clear and bright window; shining, brightness; <neologism, slang, humorous> an emoticon expressing surprise, shock, embarrassment, helplessness or awkwardness.³⁶
(composition: ⿴囗⿱八冂 or ⿴四冂; U+56E7).
囧 gēin jiǒng or 伯煛 or 伯囧 Bāk Gēin Bó Jiǒng a minister during the reign of King Mu of Zhou (周穆王 Jiü Mùk Võng Zhōu Mù Wáng reign 976–922 BCE).

gein1

4357

土

境

gēin

jìng

➀ border; boundary; frontier ➁ place; area; region
➂ condition; situation.³⁶ (composition: ⿰土竟; U+5883).
边界[邊界] bëin-gäi biānjiè boundary; border.⁵
处境[處境] chuī-gēin chǔjìng situation (usually unfavorable).
出入境 chūt-yìp-gēin chūrùjìng to leave or to enter a country.
境况[境況] gēin-fōng jìngkuàng personal circumstances.¹¹
境界 gēin-gäi jìngjiè boundary; extent reached; plane attained; state; realm.
境地 gēin-ì jìngdì condition; circumstances; plight; territory; region.
境外 gēin-ngòi jìngwài outside (a country's) borders.
境内[境內] gēin-nuì jìngnèi within a country's borders
环境[環境] vãn-gēin huánjìng environment; surroundings; circumstances.⁵

gein1

4358

巾

幜

gēin

jǐng

silk; a coat used in traveling.²⁴ (composition: ⿰巾景; U+5E5C).

gein1

4359

广

𢇺
❄

gēin

jiōng

(=扃 gēin jiōng <lit.> bolt, hook, or bar for fastening a door from outside; door, door leaf; shut a door.⁶)
(composition; ⿸广冋; U+221FA).
(See 扃 [gēin, jiōng]).

gein1

4360

心

憬

gēin

jǐng

<wr.> awake; come to see the truth; wake up to reality.⁶ rouse, awaken; become conscious.³⁶ (composition: ⿰忄景; U+61AC).
憧憬 chüng-gēin chōngjǐng long for; look forward to; yearn for.⁶ ➀ to long for; to yearn for; to look forward to ➁ vision for the future.³⁶
憬悟 gēin-m̀ jǐngwù <wr.> wake up to reality; come to see the truth.⁶ realize what is right and what is wrong.¹¹
憬然 gēin-ngẽin jǐngrán awake; alert.⁶ aware; knowing.⁷

gein1

4361

戶

扃

gēin

jiǒng

(used for 烱 gēin jiǒng) hot, clear.¹⁴
(composition ⿸戶冋 or ⿸户冋; U+6243).
扃扃 gēin-gēin jiǒngjiǒng perceiving; discerning; discriminating.⁷ clear and lucid.¹⁴
(See 扃 [gēin, jiōng]; 烱 gēin).

gein1

4362

戶

扃

gēin

jiōng

<wr.> bolt, hook, or bar for fastening a door from outside; door, door leaf; shut a door.⁶
(variants: 𢇺❄{⿸广冋} gēin, 𨴀 ❄{⿵門冋} gēin).
(composition ⿸戶冋 or ⿸户冋; U+6243).
扃关[扃關] gēin-gän jiōngguān a bolt or bar (for doors).⁷
扃键[扃鍵] gēin-gèin jiōngjiàn to lock; a door bolt.⁷
扃𫔎❄{⿰钅矞}[扃鐍] gēin-kūt jiōngjué a hasp for locking.⁷
扃门[扃門] gēin-mõn jiōngmén to shut a door.¹⁴
扃门谢客[扃門謝客] gēin-mõn-dèh-hāk or gēin-mõn-dèh-häk jiōngménxièkè to shut the door and decline visitors.⁷
(See 扃 [gēin, jiǒng]; 𢇺❄{⿸广冋} gēin; 𨴀 ❄{⿵門冋} gēin).

gein1

4363

戶

扄

gēin

jiōng

<old>=扃 gēin jiōng <lit.> bolt, hook, or bar for fastening a door from outside; door, door leaf; shut a door.⁶
(composition: ⿸戶向 or ⿸户向; U+6244).
<又> hēng. (See 扄 hēng).

gein1

4364

手

擏

gēin

jǐng

(<old>=儆 gēin jǐng) forbid; caution, admonish; guard against, keep close watch on.²
(Cant.) to guard against, take precautions.⁸
(composition: ⿰扌敬; U+64CF).
<又> kẽin. (See 擏 kẽin.)

gein1

4365

日

景

gēin

jǐng

view, scenery, scene; situation, condition; scenery (of a play or film); scene (of a play); admire, revere, respect.⁵
景象 or 景像 gēin-dèng jǐngxiàng scene; sight; picture.⁵
景点[景點] gēin-ēm jǐngdiǎn scenic spot.¹⁰
景教 Gēin-gäo Jǐngjiào Nestorianism.⁵
景观[景觀] gēin-gön jǐngguān landscape.⁵
景泰蓝[景泰藍] gēin-häi-lãm jǐngtàilán cloisonné.⁵
景天 gēin-hëin jǐngtiān or 八宝[八寶] bāt-bāo bābǎo garden stonecrop (Hylotelephium erythrostictum).⁵
景气[景氣] gēin-hï jǐngqì prosperity; boom.⁵
景致[景緻] gēin-jï jǐngzhì an especially beautiful scenery.¹¹
景慕 gēin-mù jǐngmù to admire and respect.⁷
景物 gēin-mùt or gēin-mòt jǐngwù scenery.¹⁰
景物宜人 gēin-mùt-ngĩ-ngĩn or gēin-mòt-ngĩ-ngĩn jǐngwùyírén delightful scenery.⁵
景仰 gēin-ngêng jǐngyǎng respect and admire.⁵
景遇 gēin-nguì jǐngyù <wr.> circumstances; one's lot.⁵
景片 gēin-pëin jǐngpiàn a piece of (stage) scenery; flat.⁵
景颇族[景頗族] Gēin-pō-dùk Jǐngpōzú the Jingpo (Chingpo) nationality, living in Yunnan.⁵
景色 gēin-sēik jǐngsè scenery; view; scene; landscape.⁵
景深 gēin-sïm jǐngshēn <photo.> depth of field.⁵
<又> yēin. (See 景 yēin.)

gein1

4366

日

暻

gēin

jǐng

bright, clear.²⁴ bright.³⁶
(composition: ⿰日景; U+66BB).

gein1

4367

木

𣕄
❄

gēin

jiǒng

name of a tree.² the name of a tree.²⁴
(composition ⿰木扃 or ⿰木⿸戶冋 or ⿰木⿸户冋; U+23544).

gein1

4368

木

檾

gēin

qǐng

grassy plant with fibers from which cloth is made.⁸ A kind of hemp, four or five feet high; the leaves are llike the hemp, but thinner; the fruit is like large hemp-seeds; people weave the fibers into cloth.²⁴ (variant: 苘 gēin).
(composition; ⿱𤇾林 or ⿱𤇾𣏟; U+6ABE).
(See 苘 gēin).

gein1

4369

水

泂

gēin

jiǒng

clear and deep (of water); wide.⁹ vast.¹⁰ deep; (used for 迥 gēin jiǒng) distant, vast.¹¹ <lit.> deep and vast (of water);
<lit.> alternative form of 迥 (gēin jiǒng, “far; distant”).³⁶
(composition: ⿰氵冋; U+6CC2).
泂泂 gēin-gēin jiǒngjiǒng (of water) clear and deep.¹¹
泂酌 gēin-jēk jiǒngzhuó wine from a distant place.¹⁹
<又> vèin. (See 泂 vèin; 迥 gēin.)

gein1

4370

水

浻

gēin

jiǒng

only used in 浻澋.³⁶
(composition ⿰氵冏; U+6D7B).
浻澋 gēin-vàng jiǒnghèng water eddying round; an eddy; a whirlpool.¹³ʼ²⁴
(See 浻 [gēin, jiōng].

gein1

4371

水

浻

gēin

jiōng

(alternate Mandarin pronunciation for 浻 gēin jiǒng).
(archaic) name of an ancient pond or reservoir.³⁶
(composition ⿰氵冏; U+6D7B).
(See 浻 [gēin, jiǒng].

gein1

4372

水

瀽

gēin

jiǎn

<topo.> sprinkle water; pour liquid.⁶ pour, fill.⁵⁴
瀽半碗儿与我吃[瀽半碗兒与我吃] gēin-bön-vōn-ngĩ-yî-ngô-hëk jiǎnbànwǎnryǔwǒchī pour half a cup and drink together with me.⁵⁴
瀽水 gēin-suī jiǎnshuǐ pour water.⁵⁴
瀽穴 gēin-yòt jiǎnxué water-filled hole.⁵⁴

gein1

4373

火

炅

gēin

jiǒng

<wr.> daylight; bright, light.⁶ light, bright; heat.⁸ (literary) bright; shining; brilliance.¹⁰
炅炅 gēin-gēin jiǒngjiǒng light; bright.⁸
炅然 gēin-ngẽin jiǒngrán light; bright.⁸
<又> Gï. (See 炅 Gï.)

gein1

4374

火

炯

gēin

jiǒng

bright, shining.⁵ bright, brilliant, clear; hot.⁸ hot, bright, clear; severe.¹⁴ (variants: 烱, 冏 gēin jiǒng).
(composition: ⿰火冋; U+70AF).
炯晃 gēin-fōng jiǒnghuǎng bright and clear.⁷
炯戒 gēin-gäi jiǒngjiè a clear warning.⁷
炯鉴[炯鑒] gēin-gäm jiǒngjiàn clear reflection; clear understanding.⁷
炯炯 gēin-gēin jiǒngjiǒng clear and bright (of eyes); discerning.⁷
炯炯有神 gēin-gēin-yiû-sĩn jiǒngjiǒngyǒushén (of eyes) bright and piercing.⁶
炯然 gēin-ngẽin jiǒngrán understand well; bright, shining; sharp.⁸
炯心 gēin-xïm jiǒngxīn clear conscience.⁷
目光炯炯 mùk-göng-gēin-gēin mùguāng jiǒngjiǒng flashing or sparkling eyes.⁶
(See 烱 gēin; 冏 gēin.)

gein1

4375

火

烱

gēin

jiǒng

(=炯 gēin jiǒng bright, shining.⁵ bright, brilliant, clear; hot.⁸ hot, bright, clear; severe.¹⁴); light; clear.³⁶
(composition; ⿰火冏; U+70F1).
(See 炯 gēin.)

gein1

4376

火

煛

gēin

jiǒng

big eyes; sight, vision, view; gaze, look; a person's name; (=囧 gēin jiǒng, a minister's name); surprised look.²
(composition: ⿱䀠火; U+715B).
伯煛 or 伯囧 Bāk Gēin Bó Jiǒng or 囧 gēin jiǒng a minister during the reign of King Mu of Zhou (周穆王 Jiü Mùk Võng Zhōu Mù Wáng reign 976–922 BCE).

gein1

4377

火

熲

颎

gēin

jiǒng

<wr.> firelight.⁶ (<archaic=炯 gēin jiǒng) bright, brilliant.⁸ the blaze of fire.¹⁴ the light of fire; bright, glorious.²⁴ <lit.> flame; blaze.³⁶ the brightness of fire; brilliant; imperfect views.¹⁰²
(Note: distinguish similar-looking characters 潁穎頴㯋 vèin; 熲顈 gēin; 𩒵❄{⿰⿱匕田頁} kēin).
(comp. t: ⿰⿱匕火頁; U+71B2). (comp. s: ⿰⿱匕火页; U+988E).
颎耀[熲耀] gēin-yèl jiǒngyào magnificent, illustrious. ¹⁹
颎光[熲光] gēin-göng jiǒngguāng light; glory.¹⁹
颎颎[熲熲] gēin-gēin jiǒngjiǒng bright; shiny.¹⁹ <lit.> bright
<lit.> (rare) disturbing.³⁶
无思百忧, 不出于颎.[無思百憂, 不出于熲.]
Mũ-xü-bāk-yiü, būt-chūt-yï-gēin.
Wú sī bǎi yōu, bù chū yú jiǒng.
Do not think of all your anxieties; -
You will not emerge from imperfect views. (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·北山之什·無將大車·2》, translated by James Legge).⁶⁰
Do not brood over your many griefs, or you will never get out from your gloomy virews.¹⁰²

gein1

4378

玉

璄

gēin

jǐng

(<old>=璟 gēin jǐng the shine that reflects from a piece of jade.⁹ the luster of gems.¹⁴)
a bright jewel.²⁴
(composition: ⿰𤣩竟; U+7484).
(See 璟 gēin).

gein1

4379

玉

璟

gēin

jǐng

the shine that reflects from a piece of jade.⁹ the luster of gems.¹⁴ (old variant: 璄 gēin).
(composition: ⿰𤣩景; U+749F).
(See 璄 gēin).

gein1

4380

120

糸

絅

䌹

gēin

jiǒng

unlined garment, dust coat.⁸ monotone garment with no lining.¹⁰ unlined garment; (same as 褧 gēin jiǒng) a garment of one color with no lining; a dust coat.³⁶
(composition traditional: ⿰糹冋; U+7D45).
(composition simplified: ⿰纟冋; U+4339).
(See 褧 gēin).

gein1

4381

120

糸

綗

gēin

jiǒng

(=䌹[絅] gēin jiǒng unlined garment, dust coat.⁸ monotone garment with no lining.¹⁰ unlined garment; (same as 褧 gēin jiǒng) a garment of one color with no lining; a dust coat.³⁶).¹⁰ a kind of cloth.²⁵
(composition: ⿰糹冏; U+7D97).
(See 絅, 褧 gēin)

gein1

4382

120

糸

繭

茧

gēin

jiǎn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 茧[繭] gān jiǎn with same meaning: cocoon; callus, blister.)
<又> gān. (See 繭 gān).

gein1

4383

140

艸

苘

gēin

qǐng

(=檾 gēin qǐng) Indian mallow.⁸
(composition: ⿱艹冋; U+82D8).
苘麻 gēin-mã qǐngmá piemarker.¹ Indian mallow (Abutilon theophrasti).⁹ Indian hemp (Cannabis).⁹
(See 檾 gēin).

gein1

4384

142

虫

𧑊
❄

gēin

jǐng

insects in general.²⁵
(composition: ⿰虫景; U+2744A).

gein1

4385

145

衣

褧

gēin

jiǒng

unlined clothes; light overcoat.⁸ hemp overall.⁹ monotone garment with no lining.¹⁰ (=䌹[絅] gēin jiǒng).¹³
(composition; ⿱耿衣; U+8927).
(See 絅 gēin).

gein1

4386

149

言

謇

gēin

jiǎn

to stutter, to stammer; to speak out boldly.⁷ stutter; speak out boldly.⁸ stuttering; outspoken; faithful, loyal.¹¹ to speak out boldly; to beg, to entreat.¹⁴
(composition: ⿱𡨄言; U+8B07).
謇謇 gēin-gēin jiǎnjiǎn faithful, loyal.⁷
謇謇直言 gēin-gēin-jèik-ngũn jiǎnjiǎnzhíyán be outspoken.⁵⁴
謇而无憺[謇而無憺] gēin-ngĩ-mũ-àm jiǎnérwú dàn importunate.¹⁴
謇而徐言 gēin-ngĩ-tuĩ-ngũn jiǎnérxúyán to speak slowly owing to stammer.⁷
謇谔[謇諤] gēin-ngōk jiǎn'è <wr.> outspoken; frank; candid.¹¹

gein1

4387

149

言

警

gēin

jǐng

warn, admonish; keep watch; alert, vigilant; police, policeman; an alarm.⁶ (variants: 䜘, 儆 gēin jǐng).
警灯[警燈] gēin-äng jǐngdēng warning lamp.⁶
警报[警報] gēin-bäo jǐngbào alarm; warning; alert; siren.⁶
警察 gēin-chāt jǐngchá police; policeman.⁵
警车[警車] gēin-chëh jǐngchē police car/van.⁶
警笛 gēin-èk jǐngdí police whistle; siren.⁵
警匪片 gēin-fī-pëin jǐngfěipiàn crime action movie.⁶
警方 gēin-föng jǐngfāng police.⁶
警风[警風] gēin-füng jǐngfēng police conduct.⁶
警戒 gēin-gäi jǐngjiè to be vigilant; to stand guard.⁷
警告 gēin-gäo jǐnggào to warn; to admonish.¹⁰
警觉[警覺] gēin-gōk jǐngjué vigilant; alert; watchful.⁷
警官 gēin-gön jǐngguān police officer.⁶
警句 gēin-guî/ jǐngjù aphorism; epigram.⁶
警棍 gēin-gûn jǐnggùn policeman's baton; truncheon.⁶
警号[警號] gēin-hào jǐnghào warning signal; policeman's badge number.⁶
警犬 gēin-hūn jǐngquǎn police dog.⁵
警惕 gēin-tēik jǐngtì to be on the alert; to watch out.⁵
警卫[警衛] gēin-vì jǐngwèi (security) guard; guard with armed forces.⁶
(See 䜘 gēin; 儆 gēin).

gein1

4388

149

言

䜘

gēin

jǐng

(=警 gēin jǐng) warn, admonish; keep watch; alert, vigilant; police, policeman; an alarm.⁶
(See 警 gēin).

gein1

4389

149

言

𧬯

gēin

jiǎn

the original character for 謇 gēin jiǎn to stutter, to stammer; o speak out boldly.⁷ stutter; speak out boldly.⁸ stuttering; outspoken; faithful, loyal.¹¹ to speak out boldly; to beg, to entreat.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰言⿱𡨄巳; U+27B2F).
(See 謇 gēin).

gein1

4390

149

言

𧮈

gēin

jiǎn

(=𧬯❄{⿰言⿱𡨄巳} gēin jiǎn to stutter, to stammer; o speak out boldly.⁷ stutter; speak out boldly.⁸ stuttering; outspoken; faithful, loyal.¹¹ to speak out boldly; to beg, to entreat.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰言蹇; U+27B88).
(See 𧬯❄{⿰言⿱𡨄巳} gēin; 謇 gēin).

gein1

4391

157

足

趼

gēin

jiǎn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 趼 gān jiǎn with same meaning: callous.⁶ the callous skin or blisters on hands or feet.⁷).
<又> gān. (See 趼 gān).

gein1

4392

157

足

蹇

gēin

jiǎn

lame, crippled; slow; difficult, hard; haughty.⁷
蹇步 gēin-bù jiǎnbù slow and clumsy steps.⁷
蹇吃 gēin-hëk jiǎnchī to speak indistinctly; to stutter; to lisp.⁷
蹇滞[蹇滯] gēin-jài jiǎnzhì not proceeding smoothly.⁷
蹇连[蹇連] gēin-lẽin jiǎnlián difficult to travel.⁷
蹇驴[蹇驢] gēin-luĩ jiǎnlǘ a lame donkey.⁷
蹇涩[蹇澀] gēin-sēip jiǎnsè difficult; hard.⁷
蹇修 gēin-xiü jiǎnxiū go-between; matchmaker.¹⁰
时乖命蹇[時乖命蹇] sĩ-gäi-mèin-gēin shíguāimìngjiǎn bad times, adverse fate (idiom).¹⁰
仕途偃蹇 xù-hũ-yēn-gēin shìtúyǎnjiǎn have an unsuccessful official career.³⁹
淹蹇 yēm-gēin yānjiǎn be frustrated; delay, hold up.⁵⁴
偃蹇 yēn-gēin yǎnjiǎn be arrogant; sit idle on the pretext of being ill.⁵⁴

gein1

4393

162

辵

迥

gēin

jiǒng

<wr.> far away; widely different.⁵
族类迥异[族類迥異] dùk-luì-gēin-yì zúlèijiǒngyì races are different.³⁹
迥然 gēin-ngẽin jiǒngrán far apart; widely different.⁵
迥然不同 gēin-ngẽin-būt-hũng jiǒngránbùtóng utterly different; not in theleast alike.⁵
迥异[迥異] gēin-yì jiǒngyì widely/diametrically different; poles apart.⁶

gein1

4394

169

門

𨴀
❄

gēin

jiōng

(=扃 gēin jiōng <lit.> bolt, hook, or bar for fastening a door from outside; door, door leaf; shut a door.⁶)
(composition; ⿵門冋; U+28D00).
(See 扃 gēin.)

gein1

4395

181

頁

頸

颈

gēin

jǐng

the reading pronunciation of 颈[頸] gēng jǐng the neck.
(See 頸 [gēng, gěng]; 頸 gēng, jǐng.)

gein1

4396

181

頁

顈

gēin

jiǒng

ramie-like plant found in ancient books; unlined clothes.⁸ a plant of hemp family.¹¹ (Note: distinguish similar-looking characters 潁穎頴㯋 vèin; 熲顈 gēin; 𩒵❄{⿰⿱匕田頁} kēin).
顈缀[顈綴] gēin-juì jiǒngzhuì to sew; to join.²⁵

gein1

4397

187

馬

駉

gēin

jiōng

in good condition (as a horse).¹⁰ <lit.> (horse) stable.¹¹ big.¹³ a fat strong horse, a horse in good condition; a paddock for keeping horses in.²⁵
(composition: ⿰馬冋; U+99C9).
駉駉 gēin-gēin jiōngjiōng stout and strong horse.¹³
駉駉壮马[駉駉牡馬] gēin-gēin-mêo-mâ jiōngjiōngmǔmǎ fine, strong stallions; robust, fat horses.²⁵

gein1

4398

亠

京

gëin

jīng

capital. The number (10^16) or 10 quadrillion.
北京 Bāk-gëin Běijīng Beijing.
北京大学[北京大學] Bāk-gëin-ài-hòk Běijīng Dàxué Beijing University.
北京狗 Bāk-gëin-gēo Běijīnggǒu Pekinese (dog).
北京烤鸭[北京烤鴨] Bāk-gëin-häo-äp Běijīng kǎoyā roast Peking duck.⁵
北京填鸭[北京填鴨] Bāk-gëin-hẽin-äp Běijīng tiányā Peking duck.
北京时间[北京時間] Bāk-gëin-sĩ-gän Beijing Shíjiān
Beijing Time (the standard time in China).
北京猿人 Bāk-gëin-yõn-ngĩn Běijīng Yuánrén Peking Man.⁶
京畿 gëin-gï jīngjī <wr.> the capital city and its environs.⁵
京广铁路[京廣鐵路] Gëin-gōng-hëik-lù Jīngguǎngtiělù Jing-Guang (Beijing-Guangzhou) Railway.
京戏[京戲] Gëin-hï Jīngxì Beijing/Peking opera.⁶
京剧[京劇] Gëin-kēk Jīngjù Beijing opera.
京城 gëin-sẽng jīngchéng capital of a country.
京菜 Gëin-töi Jīngcài Beijing cuisine.
南京 Nãm-gëin Nánjīng Nanjing.
东京[東京] Üng-gëin Dōngjīng Tokyo.

gein2

4399

儿

兢

gëin

jīng

to fear; to dread; apprehensive; cautious.⁷ fearful, cautious, wary.⁸ (composition: ⿰克克; U+5162).
兢兢 gëin-gëin jīngjīng carefu, cautious; strong.⁷
兢兢业业[兢兢業業] gëin-gëin-ngèp-ngèp jīngjīngyèyè be cautious and conscientious.⁶ with caution and fear; cautious and attentive.⁷ (ideophonic) cautious and conscientious; diligent and attentive.³⁶
兢业[兢業] gëin-ngèp jīngyè <lit.> cautious and conscientious.³⁶
战战兢兢[戰戰兢兢] jën-jën-gëin-gëin zhànzhànjīngjīng trembling with fear; very cautious; with fear and trepidation.⁷

gein2

4400

土

堅

坚

gëin

jiān

hard; solid; firmly.
坚持[堅持] gëin-chĩ jiānchí to persist in; to insist on.
坚持不渝[堅持不渝] gëin-chĩ-būt-yĩ jiānchíbùyú to stick to something without change (idiom); to persevere.¹⁰
坚定[堅定] gëin-èin jiāndìng firm; staunch; steadfast.
坚苦卓绝[堅苦卓絕] gëin-fū-chēk-dùt jiānkǔzhuójué to show utmost fortitude.
坚固[堅固] gëin-gü jiāngù firm; firmly; hard; stable.¹⁰
坚贞[堅貞] gëin-jëin jiānzhēn chaste; of inflexible virtue.⁷
坚贞不渝[堅貞不渝] gëin-jëin-būt-yĩ jiānzhēnbùyú unyielding integrity (idiom); unwavering.¹⁰
坚致[堅緻] gëin-jï jiānzhì solid and compact.⁸ of strong make and finely finished.¹¹
坚强[堅強] gëin-kẽng jiānqiáng staunch; strong.¹⁰
坚决[堅決] gëin-kūt jiānjué firm; determined; firmly; resolutely.
坚硬[堅硬] gëin-ngàng jiānyìng hard; solid.¹⁰
坚韧[堅韌] gëin-ngïn jiānrèn tough and tensile; firm and tenacious.⁶
中坚[中堅] jüng-gëin zhōngjiān nucleus; hard core; backbone.⁶
心坚石穿[心堅石穿] xïm-gëin-sêk-chün xīnjiānshíchuān Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.¹⁹

gein2

4401

女

婛

gëin

jīng

a woman's name.²⁴
(composition: ⿰女京; U+5A5B).

gein2

4402

巛

巠

𢀖
❄

gëin

jīng

streams running underground; flowing water; alternative form of 经[經] gëin jīng.³⁶
{经[經] gëin jīng warp; unchanged law; scripture; menstruation; channels; longitude; constant; manage; pass through; bear.⁵⁵ ➀ <old> (weaving) warp, a thread running lengthwise in a woven fabric. Antonym: 緯 ➁ to go through; to experience ➂ <old> to control; to manage; to engage in ➃ something regarded as principal, doctrinal or classical ➄ <TCM> blood vessel ➅ menses; menstruation.³⁶ ➆ Short for 经度[經度] (jīngdù, “longitude”). Antonym: 緯 ➇ (Teochew) to weave ➈ A surname.³⁶}
(comp. t: ⿳一巛工); U+5DE0). (comp. s: ⿱ス工); U+22016).

gein2

4403

U+22016

攴

敬

gëin

jìng

respect; respectfully; offer politely.⁵
敬谢不敏[敬謝不敏] gëin-dèh-būt-mêin jìngxièbùmǐn beg to be excused.⁵
敬恳[敬懇] gëin-hān jìngkěn respectfully request.⁵
敬贺[敬賀] gëin-hào or gëin-hò jìnghè congratulate with respect.⁶
敬重 gëin-jùng jìngzhòng deeply respect; revere; honor.⁵
敬启者[敬啟者] gëin-kāi-jēh jìngqǐzhě I beg to state; I wish to inform you.⁵ a conventional phrase referring to the letter writer placed at the beginning of the letter.⁷
敬礼[敬禮] gëin-lâi jìnglǐ to salute; extend one's greetings.⁷
敬老尊贤[敬老尊賢] gëin-lāo-dün-yẽn jìnglǎozūnxián to revere the aged and honor the wise.⁷
敬仰 gëin-ngêng jìngyǎng to admire; esteem; respect.⁷
敬业乐群[敬業樂群] gëin-ngèp-lòk-kũn jìngyèlèqún to respect work and enjoy company.⁷
敬而远之[敬而遠之] gëin-ngĩ-yōn-jï jìng'éryuǎnzhī to keep a person or thing at a respectful distance; to keep a person or a thing at arm's length.⁷
敬爱[敬愛] gëin-öi jìng'ài to respect and love.⁷
敬佩 gëin-pöi jìngpèi to admire; to respect; to esteem.⁷
敬畏 gëin-vï jìngwèi hold in awe and veneration; revere.⁵
敬意 gëin-yï jìngyì respect; tribute.⁵

gein2

4404

水

涇

泾

gëin

jīng

name of a river in 陕西[陝西] Sēm-xäi Shǎnxī Shaanxi.⁷
泾河[涇河] Gëin-hõ Jīnghé name of a river in 陕西[陝西] Shǎnxī Shaanxi (Province).⁷
泾清渭浊[涇清渭濁] Gëin-tëin Vì-dùk Jīng qīng Wèi zhuó clear distinction between good and bad.⁵⁴
泾渭不分[涇渭不分] Gëin-Vì-būt-fün Jīng-Wèi bùfēn fail to distinguish the clear water in the Jinghe River and the turbid water in the Weihe River – fail to distinguish between good and evil or black and white.⁶
泾渭分明[涇渭分明] Gëin-Vì-fün-mẽin Jīng-Wèi fēnmíng be as different as the clear water from the Jinghe River and the turbid water from the Weihe River – be entirely or utterly or strikingly different.⁶

gein2

4405

爪

㸒

gëin

jīng

to knit, weave.⁸ʼ³⁶
(composition: ⿱爫壬; U+3E12).
<又> yĩm; ngĩm. (See 㸒 yĩm; 㸒 ngĩm).

gein2

4406

110

矛

矜

gëin

jīn

sympathize with; be self-important; restrained.⁵⁵ (variant: 矝 gëin).
自矜 dù-gëin zìjīn sing one's own praises.⁸
矜大 gëin-ài jīndà proud and bragging; arrogant and exaggerative.⁷
矜持 gëin-chĩ jīnchí reserved.⁵⁵
矜宠[矜寵] gëin-chüng jīnchǒng to presume on the favor of the boss.⁷
矜矜 gëin-gëin jīnjīn vigorous-looking.⁷
矜重 gëin-jùng jīnzhòng dignified; self-control/esteem.⁷
矜夸[矜誇] gëin-kä jīnkuā be conceited and boastful.⁵⁵
矜怜[矜憐] gëin-lĩn jīnlián to commiserate with; to pity; to feel sorry for.⁷
矜悯[矜憫] gëin-mûn or gëin-mêin jīnmǐn to pity; to sympathize; to compassionate.⁷
矜人 gëin-ngĩn jīnrén men in a pitiable case.⁷
矜式 gëin-sēik jīnshì pattern after; respect as a model.⁷
矜饰[矜飾] gëin-sēik jīnshì to brag and pretend.⁷
矜全 gëin-tũn jīnquán to pity and help.⁷
矜惜 gëin-xēik jīnxī to value; to treasure.⁷
矜恤 gëin-xūt jīnxù to sympathize with; to have pity on.⁷
矫矜[矯矜] gēl-gëin jiǎojīn smugness.¹⁰
<又> gän, kĩn. (See 矜 gän, kĩn; 矝 gëin.)

gein2

4407

110

矛

矝

gëin

jīn

(=矜 gëin jīn) sympathize with; be self-important; restrained.⁵⁵
(composition: ⿰矛令; U+77DD).
<又> gän. (See 矜 gëin; 矝 gän).

gein2

4408

120

糸

経

gëin

jīng

(=經 gëin jīng) classic works; pass through.
(See 經 [gëin, jīng]; 經 [gëin, jìng].)

gein2

4409

120

糸

經

经

gëin

jìng

➀ <old> to weave ➁ <old> (weaving) to wrap; to arrange strands of thread so that they run lengthwise ➂ <old> Alternative form of 径[徑] (gèin jìng, “diameter”). ➃ <old> Alternative form of 径[徑] (gèin jìng, “path”). ➄ <old> Alternative form of 径[徑] (gèin jìng, “straight; directly”).³⁶
(See 経 gëin; 經[gëin, jīng].)

gein2

4410

120

糸

經

经

gëin

jīng

warp; unchanged law; scripture; menstruation; channels; longitude; constant; manage; pass through; bear.⁵⁵
经济[經濟] gëin-däi jīngjì economic; economy.¹¹
经典[經典] gëin-ēin jīngdiǎn classic; scripture; classical, (of matters) typical and influential.⁶
经费[經費] gëin-fï jīngfèi funds; outlay.⁵
经过[經過] gëin-gö jīngguò pass; go through, undergo; as a result of, after, through.⁵
经其斡旋[經其斡旋] gëin-kĩ-vät-xũn jīngqíwòxuán through one's good offices.³⁹
经历[經歷] gëin-lèik jīnglì go through, undergo, experience; experience.⁵
经纶[經綸] gëin-lũn jīnglún <wr.> comb silk thread – run or manage state affairs.⁶
经年累月[經年累月] gëin-nẽin-luì-ngùt jīngniánlěiyuè for years; year in year out.⁵
经验[經驗] gëin-ngèm jīngyàn experience; go through.⁵
经纱[經紗] gëin-sä jīngshā <txtl.> warp.
经常[經常] gëin-sẽng jīngcháng frequently; constantly; regularly; often; day-to-day; everyday; daily.¹⁰
经纬[經緯] gëin-vī jīngwěi warp and woof; longitude and latitude; main points.¹⁰
经纬仪[經緯儀] gëin-vī-ngĩ jīngwěiyí theodolite.⁸
(See 経 gëin; 經[gëin, jìng].)

gein2

4411

120

糸

䌑

gëin

jiān

(=坚[堅] gëin jiān hard; solid; firmly.); tight; firm; fast; secure; close.⁸ fast bound, tight.²⁵
(composition: ⿰糹堅; U+4311).
(See 堅 gëin).

gein2

4412

140

艸

荊

荆

gëin

jīng

thorns; brambles; my wife; cane; Jing surname.⁸
班荆道故[班荊道故] bän-gëin-ào-gü bānjīngdàogù squat/sit around on the grass and chat of old times.⁸
紫荆花[紫荊花] dū-gëin-fä zǐjīnghuā bauhinia.¹⁹
荆钗布裙[荊釵布裙] gëin-chäi-bü-kũn jīngchāibùqún Take a branch as a hairpin and coarse cloth as a skirt. It is used to describe the plain dress worn by women from poor families.⁹
荆棘[荊棘] gëin-gēik jīngjí thistles and thorns; brambles; thorny undergrowth.⁵ thorns, thorny; a difficult situation.⁷
荆芥[荊芥] gëin-gäi jīngjiè <bot.> Schizonepeta tenuifolia, herb used in Chinese medicine.
荆条[荊條] gëin-hẽl jīngtiáo chaste-tree twigs (used for weaving).
荆璞[荊璞] gëin-pök jīngpú unpolished precious jade.⁵⁴

gein2

4413

140

艸

䔔

gëin

jìng

name of a variety of grass.⁸
(composition: ⿱艹竟; U+4514).

gein2

4414

140

艸

𦽁
❄

gëin

jīng

a species of rattan.²⁵
(composition: ⿱艹經; U+26F41).

gein2

4415

147

見

见

gëin

jiàn

Kangxi radical 147. see; meet with; appear to be; refer to; meet; opinion.⁵
见习[見習] gëin-dìp jiànxí learn on the job; be on probation.⁵
见风使舵[見風使舵] gëin-füng-sōi-hõ or gëin-füng-sōi-hũ jiànfēngshǐduò (=见风使船[見風使船] gëin-füng-sōi-sõn jiànfēng shǐchuán) lit. see the wind and set the helm (idiom); fig. to act pragmatically; to be flexible and take advantage of the situation.¹⁰
见解[見解] gëin-gāi jiànjiě view; opinion; understanding.⁵
见机[見機] gëin-gï jiànjī as opportunity arises.⁵
见棱见角[見棱見角] gëin-lẽin-gëin-gök jiànléngjiànjiǎo a showy display of one's abilities and spirit; be angular.⁸ (object) having sharp edges and angles; (person) tactless.⁵⁴
见面[見面] gëin-mèin jiànmiàn meet; see.⁵
见闻[見聞] gëin-mũn jiànwén what one sees and hears; knowledge; information.¹⁰
见仁见智[見仁見智] gëin-ngĩn-gëin-jï jiànrénjiànzhì different people, different views; opinions differ.⁵
见外[見外] gëin-ngòi jiànwài regard somebody as an outsider.⁵
见多识广[見多識廣] gëin-ü-sēik-gōng jiànduōshíguǎng experienced and knowledgeable.⁵
<又> yèn. (See 見 yèn.)

gein2

4416

152

豕

豜

gëin

jiān

three year old pig. (old variant: 豣 gëin jiān).
(composition: ⿰豕开; U+8C5C).
豜豵 gëin-düng jiānzōng refers to the young of animals (cubs).¹⁹
私豵献豜[私豵獻豜] xü-düng-hün-gëin sīzōngxiànjiān fig. give generously; lit. keep the piglets, offer the hogs.
(See 豣 gëin).

gein2

4417

152

豕

豣

gëin

jiān

<old>=豜 gëin jiān a pig three year old; a large hog; reaching up to each others shoulders.²⁵
(composition: ⿰豕幵; U+8C63).
献豣于公[獻豣於公] hün-gëin-yï-güng xiànjiānyúgōng he presented a hog to the duke.²⁵
(See 豜 gëin).

gein2

4418

187

馬

驚

惊

gëin

jīng

start, be frightened; surprise, shock, alarm; shy, stampede.⁵
惊慌[驚慌] gëin-föng jīnghuāng be alarmed, startled.¹¹
惊慌失措[驚慌失措] gëin-föng-sīt-tü jīnghuāngshīcuò frightened out of one's wits; panic-stricken.⁵
惊悸[驚悸] gëin-gï jīngjì <wr.> palpitate with terror.⁵
惊奇不已[驚奇不已] gëin-gï-būt-yî jīngjībùyǐ be endlessly surprised/amazed.⁵⁴
惊涛骇浪[驚濤駭浪] gëin-hão-hôi-lòng jīngtāohàilàng raging waves; stormy sea – perilous situation; hazards in life.⁶
惊险[驚險] gëin-hēm jīngxiǎn alarmingly dangerous; breathtaking; thrilling.⁵
惊喜[驚喜] gëin-hī jīngxǐ pleasantly surprised.⁵
惊奇[驚奇] gëin-kĩ jīngqí wonder; be amazed.⁵
惊厥[驚厥] gëin-kūt jīngjué faint from fear; convulsions.⁵
惊讶[驚訝] gëin-ngä jīngyà be surprised, alarmed.¹¹
惊人[驚人] gëin-ngĩn jīngrén astonishing.¹⁰
惊惶[驚惶] gëin-võng jīnghuáng alarmed; panic-stricken.⁶
惊魂甫定[驚魂甫定] gëin-vũn-fū-èin jīnghúnfǔdìng have just recovered from a fright.⁶
惊醒[驚醒] gëin-xēng jīngxǐng wake up with a start; awake, rouse from sleep.⁶
惊醒[驚醒] gëin-xēng jīngxing sleep lightly.⁶
<又> gëng. (See 驚 gëng.)

gein2

4419

195

魚

鰹

鲣

gëin

jiān

skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis), a medium-sized perciform fish in the tuna family, Scombridae; aka 正鰹, 烟仔, 小串, 柴鱼.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
巴鲣[巴鰹] bä-gëin bājiān kawakawa or mackerel tuna (Euthynnus affinis); aka 鮪, 煙仔魚, 花煙.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
红鲣[紅鰹] hũng-gëin hóngjiān red mullet.¹⁰

gein2

4420

196

鳥

鶁

gëin

jīng

羌鶁 gëng-gëin qiāngjīng a multicolored bird with red eyes and yellow head found in the south.⁸
a bird found in the south.²⁵
(composition: ⿰京鳥; U+9D81).

gein2

4421

198

鹿

麖

gëin

jīng

(=麠 gëin jīng).²
an animal mentioned in classical literature.⁹
red deer.¹⁰
a kind of large deer, probably sambar deer.³⁶
(composition: ⿸鹿京; U+9E96).
(See 麠 gëin).

gein2

4422

198

鹿

麠

gëin

jīng

a large deer.⁸
red deer; sambar deer.¹⁰
a kind of large deer, probably sambar deer.³⁶
(composition: ⿸鹿畺; U+9EA0).
(See 麖 gëin).

gein2

4423

人

件

gèin

jiàn

(an auxiliary noun applied to things, clothes.)
开门七件事[開門七件事] höi-mõn-tīt-gèin-xù kāimén qījiànshì the seven necessities of life (柴米油盐酱醋茶[柴米油鹽醬醋茶] châi māi yiũ yẽm dëng tü chã chái mǐ yóu yán jiàng cù chá firewood, rice, oil, salt, soysauce, vinegar, and tea).
稿件 gāo-gèin gǎojiàn manuscript; contribution⁵
件件 gèin-gèin jiànjiàn all (of the things or items in question).
件号[件號] gèin-hào jiànhào part number; item number.⁰
件数[件數] gèin-sü jiànshu the number of things, items, suits.⁷
条件[條件] hẽl-gèin tiáojiàn condition, term, factor; requirement, prerequisite, qualification.⁵
物件 mùt-gèin or mòt-gèin wùjiàn <topo.> thing; article.⁵
软件[軟件] ngün-gèin ruǎnjiàn software.⁵
按件记酬[按件記酬] ön-gèin-gï-chiũ ànjiànjìchóu to pay on piecework basis.

gein4

4424

人

俓

𠇹
❄

gèin

jìng

straight; to pass.
(comp. t: ⿰亻巠; U+4FD3).
(comp. s: ⿰亻⿱ス工); U+201F9).

gein4

4425

U+201F9

人

健

gèin

jiàn

strong, healthy; strength. (variant: 徤 gèin jiàn).
保健 bāo-gèin bǎojiàn health protection or care.
健谈[健談] gèin-hãm jiàntán brilliant in conversation.
健康 gèin-höng jiànkāng health; healthy.¹⁰
健壮[健壯] gèin-jöng jiànzhuàng healthy and strong; robust.⁵
健美 gèin-mî jiànměi strong and handsome (of men); healthy and pretty (of women); vigorous and graceful.
健忘症 gèin-mõng-jëin jiànwàngzhèng amnesia.¹⁰
健身 gèin-sïn jiànshēn to keep fit.
健身房 gèin-sïn-fông jiànshēnfáng gymnasium; gym.
健全 gèin-tũn jiànquán to strengthen; to amplify; to perfect; sound; perfect.
健胃散 gèin-vì-xān jiànwèisǎn medicine to aid digestion.⁵⁴
强健[強健] kẽng-gèin qiángjiàn strong and healthy.
身体健康[身體健康] sïn-hāi-gèin-höng shēntǐjiànkāng to be in good health.
(See 徤 gèin).

gein4

4426

冫

𠗊

gèin

jìng

cold.² frigid; frosty.²⁴
(composition: ⿰冫巠; U+205CA).

gein4

4427

力

勁

劲

gèin

jìn

vigor, energy, strength. a spurt; spirit; an air, manner.⁷
白费劲[白費勁] bàk-fï-gèin báifèijìn to waste energy doing something.
费劲[費勁] fï-gèin fèijìn labor-consuming, strenuous; difficult (work, matters).⁷
劲头[勁頭] gèin-hẽo jìntóu or 劲儿[勁兒] gèin-ngĩ jìnr vigor, drive; energy, strength; manner, expression; enthusiasm.⁷
干劲[幹勁] gön-gèin gànjìn drive; enthusiasm; vigor.
起劲[起勁] hī-gèin qǐjìn to be energetic; enthusiastic; elated.
猛劲儿[猛勁兒] mâng-gèin-ngĩ měngjìnr a spurt of energy, dash; great vigor.⁵
没劲[沒勁] mòt-gèin méijìn <topo.> boring; meaningless.
手劲[手勁] siū-gèin shǒujìn muscular strength of hand.
使劲[使勁] sōi-gèin shǐjìn to exert all one's strength.
用劲[用勁] yùng-gèin yòngjìn to put forth strength.
(See 勁 [gèin, jìng].)

gein4

4428

力

勁

劲

gèin

jìng

strong. tough, powerful, sturdy.⁷
疾风劲草[疾風勁草] dìp-füng-gèin-tāo jífēngjìngcǎo the storm put strong grass to the test (idiom); fig. troubled times test a faithful minister; to show one's true colors after a stern test.¹⁰
劲吹[勁吹] gèin-chuï jìngchuī (the wind) blows violently.¹⁰
劲敌[勁敵] gèin-èik jìngdí a powerful enemy; a strong adversary.⁷
劲风[勁風] gèin-füng jìngfēng a gale; a blast.⁷
劲旅[勁旅] gèin-luî jìnglǚ a powerful army; crack troops.⁷
劲草[勁草] gèin-tāo jìngcǎo tough grass; indomitable person..⁷
强劲[強勁] kẽng-gèin qiángjìng powerful; forceful.⁵
苍劲[蒼勁] töng-gèin cāngjìng bold; upright and strong; vigorous; forceful (brush strokes); sureness of touch.¹⁰
See 勁 [gèin, jìn].)

gein4

4429

廴

建

gèin

jiàn

to construct; to establish; to found.
建造 gèin-dào jiànzào to build; to construct; to make.
建功立业[建功立業] gèin-güng-lìp-ngèp jiàngōnglìyè to make great contributions and accomplish great tasks.
建筑[建築] gèin-jūk jiànzhù to construct; building.¹⁰
建筑物[建築物] gèin-jūk-mùt or gèin-jūk-mòt jiànzhùwù a building, edifice, structure.¹¹
建兰[建蘭] gèin-lãn jiànlán sword-leaved cymbidium.⁶ four-season orchid, golden-thread orchid (Cymbidium ensifolium), also known as 四季蘭, 秋蘭.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
建瓴 gèin-lẽin jiànlíng <wr.> as easy as letting spilt water flow down the roof.¹¹
建立 gèin-lìp jiànlì build; establish; set up; found; create; erect; form; install.⁸
建立起来[建立起來] gèin-lìp-hī-lõi jiànlìqǐlai to establish.¹⁰
建议[建議] gèin-ngì jiànyì to make recommendations; to offer suggestions; proposal; resolution.
建设[建設] gèin-sēt jiànshè to build; to construct.
改建 gōi-gèin gǎijiàn to reconstruct; to rebuild.
兴建[興建] hëin-gèin xīngjiàn to build; to construct.
修建 xiü-gèin xiūjiàn to build; to construct; to erect; to repair; to rebuild (of building).

gein4

4430

弓

弳

弪

gèin

jìng

<old> radian.⁶ circular measure.⁸ unit of measurement for angles: the central angle of a circle is measured 1弪[弳] gèin jìng or 1弧度 vũ-ù húdù when the length of the arc is equal to the radius.⁹
弪度[弳度] gèin-ù jìngdù radian (math.); now written 弧度 vũ-ù húdù.¹⁰

gein4

4431

彳

徑

径

gèin

jìng

footpath, path, track, trail; diameter; means, way, road; straight, directly, straightway.⁶
半径[半徑] bön-gèin bànjìng radius.¹⁰
径道[徑道] gèin-ào jìngdào <lit.> footpath; path; track; trail.⁶
径尺[徑尺] gèin-chëk jìngchǐ a caliber ruler.⁷
径迹[徑跡] gèin-dēik jìngjì <phy.> track.⁶
径自[徑自] gèin-dù jìngzì without consulting anyone.⁶
径行[徑行] gèin-hãng jìngxíng proceed on a task or make a decision at one's own discretion or without authorization.⁷
径庭[徑庭] gèin-hẽin jìngtíng quite different; poles apart.⁷
径向[徑向] gèin-hëng jìngxiàng <phy.> radial.⁶
径直[徑直] gèin-jèik jìngzhí straight; directly.⁶
径流[徑流] gèin-liũ jìngliú runoff.⁶
径路[徑路] gèin-lù jìnglù a byway; a narrow path.⁷
径赛[徑賽] gèin-söi jìngsài <sports> track events.⁷
径情[徑情] gèin-tẽin jìngqíng at will; unrestrained.⁷
径寸[徑寸] gèin-tün jìngcùn a circle or a sphere with a diameter of one inch.⁷
径逾[徑逾] gèin-yĩ jìngyú to trespass.⁷
口径[口徑] hēo-gèin kǒujìng caliber; aperture, bore; diameter of opening.⁸
直径[直徑] jèik-gèin zhíjìng diameter.¹⁰

gein4

4432

彳

徤

gèin

jiàn

(<old>=健 gèin jiàn strong, healthy; strength.).⁸ strong, robust; to strengthen.¹⁰
(composition: ⿰彳建; U+5FA4).
(See 健 gèin).

gein4

4433

木

楗

gèin

jiàn

<wr.> door bar/bolt; materials (such as bamboo, wood, earth, rocks) used to stop the breaching of a dike.⁶ Bar of a gate or door; bolt of a lock; interchangeable with 键[鍵] gèin jiàn.¹⁴
关楗[關楗] or 关键[關鍵] gän-gèin guānjiàn the catch of a lock; key to a situation; crux of a matter; the pivot; central part.¹⁴
(See 鍵 gèin.)

gein4

4434

毛

毽

gèin

jiàn

shuttlecock.⁶
鸡毛毽子[雞毛毽子] gäi-mão-gèin-dū jīmáojiànzi (chicken) feather shuttlecock.⁶
毽子 gèin-dū jiànzi shuttlecock.⁶
毽球 gèin-kiũ jiànqiú shuttlecock.¹⁹
踢毽子 pëk-gèin-dū tījiànzi play/kick the shuttlecock (as a game).⁶
(Note: <台> 鸡毛缨[雞毛纓] gäi-mão-yëin shuttlecock.)

gein4

4435

牛

犍

gèin

jiān

a bullock; a fabulous monster; castrated bull; castrate.⁸ a gelded bull, an ox; a strong ox; a fabulous monster, half leopard, half man.¹⁰² (<syn.> 犗 gäi; 𤚳❄{⿰牜虔} gèin jiān).
犍子 gèin-dū jiānzǐ <topo.> castrated bull.⁸
犍牛 gèin-ngẽo jiānniú bullock.¹⁰
乌犍[烏犍] vü-gèin wūjiān water buffalo.⁵⁴
<又> kẽin. (See 犍 kẽin; 犗 gäi; 𤚳❄{⿰牜虔} gèin).

gein4

4436

牛

𤚳
❄

gèin

jiān

original character is 犍 gèin jiān a castrated bull.⁸ a castrated ox.²⁴
(composition: ⿰牜虔; U+246B3).
(See 犍 gèin).

gein4

4437

犬

獍

gèin

jìng

a mythical animal that eats its mother when it is born; Manchurian tiger.⁸ a legendary animal that eats its own mother; an unfilial or beastly person.¹¹
枭獍[梟獍] hël-gèin xiāojìng disobedient child; ungrateful person.¹ a beast reputed to eat its own mother.¹¹

gein4

4438

104

疒

痙

痉

gèin

jìng

spasm; convulsions.⁷
痉病[痙病] gèin-bèng jìngbèng <TCM> febrile disease with symptoms such as convulsion, opisthotonos, trismus, etc.³⁹
痉挛[痙攣] gèin-lün jìngluán convulsions; spasm; cramps; a jerk.⁷
痉挛痛[痙攣痛] gèin-lün-hüng jìngluántòng cramps.¹⁰
痉笑[痙笑] gèin-xël jìngxiào risus sardonicus.⁸

gein4

4439

117

立

竟

gèin

jìng

finally, after all, at last.⁸ finish; in the end; actually.⁹
竟夕 gèin-dèik jìngxī all night.⁷
竟自 gèin-dù jìngzì somewhat to one's surprise.⁷
竟敢 gèin-gām jìnggǎn to have the audacity; to actually dare; to have the impertinence.⁹
竟天 gèin-hëin jìngtiān all over the sky.⁸
竟至 gèin-jï jìngzhì go so far as to.⁸
竟然 gèin-ngẽin jìngrán to one’s surprise.⁸ unexpectedly.⁹
竟然不理 gèin-ngẽin-būt-lî jìngránbùlǐ to pay no heed; somewhat to one's surprise.⁷
竟然如此 gèin-ngẽin-nguĩ-xū jìngránrúcǐ to be so; somewhat to one's surprise.⁷
竟而 gèin-ngĩ jìng’ér to one’s surprise.⁸
竟日 gèin-ngìt jìngrì the whole day; all day long.⁷
竟成 gèin-sẽin jìngchén finally succeeded.¹¹
竟是 gèin-sì jìngshì to turn out to be.⁷
竟夜 gèin-yèh jìngyè all night; the whole night.⁷
竟有此事 gèin-yiû-xū-xù jìngyǒucǐshì to everyone's surprise, it did happened.⁷

gein4

4440

117

立

競

竞

gèin

jìng

compete, contend, contest, vie; <wr.> anxiously, eagerly.⁶ (variant: 誩 gèin jìng).
竞走[競走] gèin-dēo jìngzǒu a foot race; a walkathon.⁷
竞进[競進] gèin-dïn jìngjìn to advance side by side.⁷
竞价[競價] gèin-gä jìngjià compete in bidding at an auction; bid against each other.
竞技[競技] gèin-gì jìngjì a race, a contest, a tournament.⁷
竞争[競爭] gèin-jäng jìngzhēng to compete; competition.¹⁰
竞逐[競逐] gèin-jùk jìngzhú compete and pursue.⁶
竞卖[競賣] gèin-mài jìngmài compete to sell.⁶
竞赛[競賽] gèin-söi jìngsài a race; a contest.⁷
竞存[競存] gèin-tũn jìngcún struggle for survival, victory.¹¹
竞渡[競渡] gèin-ù jìngdù have a boat race; have a swimming race across a river/lake.⁶
竞相[競相] gèin-xëng jìngxiāng competitively; eagerly.⁶
竞秀[競秀] gèin-xiü jìngxiù contend for beauty.⁸
竞选[競選] gèin-xūn jìngxuǎn run for; campaign for office.⁶
竞艳[競艷] gèin-yèm jìngyàn contend for brightness.⁸
(See 誩 gèin).

gein4

4441

118

竹

𥯙
❄

gèin

jìng

a hard useful kind of bamboo.²⁵
(composition: ⿱⺮勁; U+25BD9).

gein4

4442

123

羊

羥

羟

gèin

qiǎng

羟基[羥基] gèin-gï qiǎngjī hydroxyl (group).⁶
羟基酸[羥基酸] gèin-gï-xön qiǎngjīsuān hydroxy acid.⁶
<又> hän. (See 羥 hän.)

gein4

4443

130

肉

脛

胫

gèin

jìng

shin.⁶ the leg, from the knee downwards; the legs of birds and animals.²⁵ shinbone; lower leg.³⁶
不胫而走[不脛而走] būt-gèin-ngĩ-dēo bùjìng'érzǒu get around fast; spread quickly like wildfire.⁶ “runs without legs” – disappear.¹¹
胫腓骨[脛腓骨] gèin-fï-gūt jìngféigǔ tibiofibula.⁶
胫甲[脛甲] gèin-gâp jìngjiǎ greaves; leg armor.⁵⁴
胫胫[脛脛] gèin-gèin jìngjìng straight.²⁵
胫胫然[脛脛然] gèin-gèin-ngẽin jìngjìngrán with erect bearing.⁵⁴
胫骨[脛骨] gèin-gūt jìnggǔ shin bone; tibia.⁶
胫衣[脛衣] gèin-yï jìngyī calf-length legging.⁵⁴
脚胫[腳脛] gëk-gèin jiǎojìng the leg.²⁵
鹤胫[鶴脛] hôk-gèin hèjìng the legs of a stork.²⁵
护胫[護脛] vù-gèin hùjìng shin guard.¹¹
剡其胫[剡其脛] yèm-kĩ-gèin yǎnqíjìng chop off his calf.¹¹

gein4

4444

130

肉

腱

gèin

jiàn

tendon; sinew.⁶
腱子 gèin-dū jiànzi (beef or mutton) shank.⁶ tendons (of meat animals).⁷ sinew.¹⁰
腱鞘 gèin-xël jiànqiào tendon sheath.⁶
腱鞘炎 gèin-xël-yèm jiànqiàoyán tenosynovitis.⁶
腱炎 gèin-yèm jiànyán tendonitis.¹⁰
肌腱 gï-gèin jījiàn <phys.> tendon.⁵
筋腱 gïn-gèin jīnjiàn <phys.> sinews.⁵⁴
牛腱 ngẽo-gèin niújiàn or 牛腱肉 ngẽo-gèin-ngùk niújiànròu beef shank.¹⁹

gein4

4445

140

艸

莖

茎

gèin

jīng

(plant) stem, stalk.
缠绕茎[纏繞莖] chẽn-ngêl-gèin chánràojīng twining stem.⁷
抽茎[抽莖] chëo-gèin chōujīng to put forth (from the stem of certain plants).
豆茎[豆莖] èo-gèin dòujīng bean stem or stalk.
花茎[花莖] fä-gèin huājīng floral axis.
茎菜类[莖菜類] gèin-töi-luì jīngcàilèi stem vegetables.
根茎[根莖] gïn-gèin gēnjīng stolon; runner; <bot.> rhizome.¹¹
地下茎[地下莖] ì-hà-gèin dìxiàjīng underground stem.⁸
地上茎[地上莖] ì-sèng-gèin dìshàngjīng aerial stem of a plant.⁸
直立茎[直立莖] jèik-lìp-gèin zhílìjīng erect stem.⁶
阴茎[陰莖] yïm-gèin yīnjīng penis.
阴茎套[陰莖套] yïm-gèin-häo yīnjīngtào condom.

gein4

4446

149

言

誩

gèin

jìng

(<old>=競 gèin jìng) compete, contend, contest, vie; <wr.> anxiously, eagerly.⁶
(See 競 gèin).

gein4

4447

157

足

踁

gèin

jìng

(=胫[脛] gèin jìng) shinbone; lower leg.³⁶
(composition: ⿰𧾷巠; U+8E01).

gein4

4448

157

足

踺

gèin

jiàn

tread on.⁹ walking.²⁵
踺子 somersault.⁶ head-over-heels.⁹

gein4

4449

162

辵

逕

迳

gèin

jìng

(=径[徑] gèin jìng) way; path; direct; diameter.¹⁰
迳自[逕自] or 径自[徑自] gèin-dù jìngzì on one's own; without consulting others.¹⁰
迳庭[逕庭] or 径庭[徑庭] gèin-hẽin jìngtíng very different.¹⁰
迳向[逕向] gèin-hëng jìngxiàng radial.¹⁰
迳直[逕直] gèin-jèik jìngzhí straight; direct.¹⁰
迳启者[逕啟者] gèin-kāi-jēh jìngqǐzhě (phrase used in business letters) “This is to advise you that...”¹¹
迳流[逕流] gèin-liũ jìngliú runoff.¹⁰
迳赛[逕賽] gèin-söi jìngsài track events (athletics competition).⁵⁴
<又> gâng. (See 逕 gâng.)

gein4

4450

167

金

鍵

键

gèin

jiàn

<wr.> metal bolt (of a door); key (of a computer, piano, typewriter); <mach.> key; <chem.> bond.⁶
关键[關鍵] or 关楗[關楗] gän-gèin guānjiàn the catch of a lock; key to a situation; crux of a matter; the pivot; central part.¹⁴
键合[鍵合] gèin-hàp jiànhé <chem.> bonding.⁶
键盘[鍵盤] gèin-põn jiànpán keyboard; fingerboard.⁶
键槽[鍵槽] gèin-tão jiàncáo keyway; key slot; key seat.⁵
键入[鍵入] gèin-yìp jiànrù key in.⁶
轴键[軸鍵] jùk-gèin zhóujiàn axle key; shaft key.⁵⁴
琴键[琴鍵] kĩm-gèin qínjiàn key (on a musical instrument).⁵

gein4

4451

177

革

鞬

gèin

jiān

a quiver (for arrows) on a horse; to store, to keep and collect.⁷ quiver (case for arrows).⁸ a case for a bow and arrows, used on horseback.²⁵
櫜鞬 gäo-gèin gāojiān a pair of cases, the former for arrows and the latter for bows.²⁵
鞬櫜干戈 gèin-gäo-gön-fö jiāngāogāngē turn to peaceful pursuits.⁵⁴
弓鞬 güng-gèin gōngjiān a bow case.⁷

gein4

4452

142

虫

蛤

gēip

gé

clam.⁶
蛤虫[蛤蟲] gēip-chũng géchóng clam worm.⁶
蛤粉 gēip-fūn géfěn clam meal.⁶ <Ch. med.> powdered clamshell.⁵⁴
蛤蚧 gēip-gāi géjiè (=大壁虎 ài-bēik-fū dàbìhǔ) tokay gecko (Gekko gecko).²³ a red spotted lizard.⁸
蛤蜊 gēip-lì or 蛤蛎[蛤蠣] gēip-lài gélí clam.¹⁰
砗磲蛤属[硨磲蛤屬] guï-kuĩ-gēip-sùk or chëh-kuĩ-gēip-sùk chēqúgéshǔ Genus: Tridacna.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
蚬蛤[蜆蛤] hēin-gēip xiǎngé raw clams seasoned.¹⁴
蜃蛤 sûn-gēip shèngé a clam.⁷
文蛤 mũn-gēip wéngé clam.⁶
<又> hā. (See 蛤 hā.)

geip1

4453

130

肉

腳

脚

gēk

jiǎo

<台> 水脚[水腳] suī-gēk transportation expenses; shipping cost.
<又> gëk, gêk. (See 腳 gëk, [gêk, jiǎo], [gêk, jué].)

gek1

4454

尸

屩

gëk

juē

straw sandals; Jue surname.⁸ (variant: 屫 gëk juē).
蹑屩担簦[躡屩擔簦] nēp-gëk-äm-äng nièjuēdāndēng lit. to get into straw sandals and take an umbrella on your shoulder; fig. to embark on a long journey.⁵⁴
(See 屫 gëk; 蹻 gëk).

gek2

4455

尸

屫

gëk

juē

(=屩 gëk juē) straw sandals.⁸
(See 屩 gëk).

gek2

4456

130

肉

腳

脚

gëk

jiǎo

foot; base, foot; <topo.> dregs; <topo.> leg.⁵
踏脚石[踏腳石] àp-gëk-sêk tàjiǎoshí a steppingstone.⁷
白水猪脚[白水豬腳] bàk-suī-jï-gëk báishuǐzhūjiǎo white water pig trotters.⁰
脚凳[腳凳] gëk-âng jiǎodèng footstool.¹⁰
脚踏实地[腳踏實地] gëk-àp-sìt-ì jiǎotàshídì to have one's feet firmly planted on the ground (idiom); realistic without flights of fancy; steady and serious character.¹⁰
脚步[腳步] gëk-bù jiǎobù step, pace; footstep.⁶
脚夫[腳夫] gëk-fü jiǎofū <trad.> porter; one who drive a donkey, mule or horse for hire.⁶
脚跟[腳跟] gëk-gïn jiǎogēn heel; position, stand.⁶
脚爪[腳爪] gëk-jāo jiǎozhuǎ <topo.> paw; claw; talon.⁵⁴
脚趾[腳趾] or 脚指[腳指] gëk-jī jiǎozhǐ toe.¹⁰
脚力[腳力] gëk-lèik jiǎolì strength of one's legs; <trad.> porter; <trad.> payment to a porter; <trad.> delivery tip to an errand man.⁶
脚镣[腳鐐] gëk-lẽl jiǎoliào fetters; shackles.⁶
脚上起泡[腳上起泡] gëk-sèng-hī-pōk jiǎoshàngqǐpào form a blister on one's foot.⁹
脚印[腳印] gëk-yïn jiǎoyìn footprint; footmark; track.⁶
<台> 脚髀囊[腳髀囊] gëk-bī-nông calf (leg).
<台> 脚甲[腳甲] gëk-gâp toenail.
<又> gēk, gêk. (See 腳 gēk, [gêk, jiǎo], [gêk, jué].)

gek2

4457

157

足

蹻

gëk

juē

(=屩 gëk juē) sandals; to go rapidly.¹⁴
<又> kël. (See 屩 gëk; 蹻 kël).

gek2

4458

人

𠊬
❄

gèk

jué

➀ <old> (dialectal Wu) fatigued; weary; Syn: 倦 (gùn juàn).
➁ <old> Alternative form of 噱 (gèk jué, <wr.> “to laugh loudly”; kêk xué <topo.> "to laugh").
➂ <old> in an instant; Syn: 须臾[須臾] xuï-yĩ xūyú <wr.> moment; instant.⁵
(composition: ⿰亻卻; U+202AC).
(See 倦 gùn; 噱 gèk; 噱 kêk).

gek4

4459

口

噱

gèk

jué

<lit.> to laugh loudly.⁶
(variant: 𧮫❄{⿳𠆢𠆢口} kèk jué).
噱笑 gèk-xël juéxiào to laugh loudly.⁶
笑噱 xël-gèk xiàojué to laugh.⁸
<又> kêk. (See 噱 kêk; 𧮫❄{⿳𠆢𠆢口} gèk).

gek4

4460

130

肉

臄

gèk

jué

palate; tongue; to slice meat; laughing appearance.⁸ palate; sausage.¹⁰ the dimple above the mouth; to slice meat; a sort of harslet/haslet.²⁵ laugh (loudly); onomatopoeic laughter; <old> mouth.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰月豦(GK) or ⿰⺼豦(HT); U+81C4).
大噱 ài-gèk dàjué laugh out loud; loud laughter.⁵⁴
发噱[髮噱] fät-gèk fājué burst into laughter, burst out laughing.⁵⁴
嘉殽脾臄. Gä-ngão-pî-gèk. Jiā xiáo pí jué.
Excellent provisions there are [also] of tripe and cheek.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·大雅·生民之什·行葦》, translated by James Legge).
脾臄 pî-gèk píjué the viscera and tongue of an animal served as delicious dishes.¹⁹
<又> guï. (See 臄 guï).

gek4

4461

150

谷

𧮫
❄

gèk

jué

palate; (=噱 gèk jué <lit.> to laugh loudly).⁸
(composition: ⿳𠆢𠆢口; U+27BAB).
(See 噱 gèk).

gek4

4462

130

肉

腳

脚

gêk

jiǎo

<台> 水脚[水腳] suī-gêk sediment.
<又> gēk, gëk. (See 腳 gēk, gëk, [gêk, jué].)

gek5

4463

130

肉

腳

脚

gêk

jué

(=角 gôk jué) role, part, character; type of role (in traditional Chinese opera); actor or actress.⁶
旦脚[旦腳] än-gêk or 旦角 än-gôk dànjué <opera> a female role.⁷
脚色[腳色] gêk-sēik or 角色 gôk-sēik juésè a dramatic actor, a person of outstanding ability.¹¹
<台> 打飞脚[打飛腳] ā-fï-gêk turn a somersault.
(See also <台> 打跟斗 ā-gïn-ēo; 打一個谷䟿] ā-yīt-göi-gūk-lùk; 翻跟斗 fän-gïn-ēo).
<又> gēk, gëk. (See 腳 gēk, gëk, [gêk, jiǎo].)

gek5

4464

手

撟

挢

gēl

jiǎo

to lift up, raise, curl up.¹¹
挢捷{撟捷] gēl-dèp jiǎojié agile, alert and nimble.¹¹
挢舌[撟舌] gēl-sêt jiǎoshé be struck dumb, tongue-tied.¹¹

gel1

4465

攴

敫

gēl

jiǎo

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 敫 gël jiǎo with same meaning: Jiao surname.⁴ ancient musical instrument; glitter.⁸)
<又> gël. (See 敫 gël.)

gel1

4466

111

矢

矯

矫

gēl

jiáo

argumentative; contentious.¹⁰
矫情[矯情] gēl-tẽin jiáoqing <topo.> contentious; unreasonable.⁶ (See 矫情[矯情] gēl-tẽin jiǎoqíng).
他太矫情[他太矯情] hä-häi-gēl-tẽin tātàijiǎoqing He is simply unreasonable.⁶
(See 矯 [gēl, jiǎo].)

gel1

4467

111

矢

矯

矫

gēl

jiǎo

correct, rectify, straighten out; pretend, feign, dissemble; strong, powerful, brave.⁶ Jiao surname.⁸
矫捷[矯捷] gēl-dèp jiǎojié vigorous and nimble; brisk.⁶
矫健[矯健] gēl-gèin jiǎojiàn strong and vigorous.⁶
矫直[矯直] gēl-jèik jiǎozhí straighten something out.⁶
矫正[矯正] gēl-jëin jiǎozhèng correct; rectify; remedy.⁶
矫诏[矯詔] gēl-jël jiǎozhào forge an imperial decree.⁵⁴
矫命[矯命] gēl-mèin jiǎomìng <wr.> counterfeit an order; feign an order from higher authorities; issue false order.⁶
矫牙[矯牙] gēl-ngã jiǎoyá straighten one's teeth.⁶
矫若游龙[矯若游龍] gēl-ngèk-yiũ-lũng jiǎoruòyóulóng as dynamic as a flying dragon; as strong and brave as a lion.⁶
矫揉造作[矯揉造作] gēl-ngẽl-dào-dōk jiǎoróuzàozuò be artificial/unnatural; behave in an afected way.⁶
矫饰[矯飾] gēl-sēik jiǎoshì feign in order to conceal something; dissemble.⁶
矫情[矯情] gēl-tẽin jiǎoqíng <wr.> be affectedly unconventional; pretend to be uncommon.⁶
矫枉[矯枉] gēl-vōng jiǎowǎng straighten something crooked; right a wrong.⁵
矫枉过正[矯枉過正] gēl-vōng-gö-jëin jiǎowǎngguòzhèng exceed the proper limits in righting a wrong; overcorrect.⁶
(See 矯 [gēl, jiáo].)

gel1

4468

120

糸

糺

gēl

jiū

(=纠[糾] gēl jiū rope (made by entangling something); gather/band together, assemble; entangle, snarl; correct, rectify.⁶).
(composition: ⿰糸乚; U+7CFA).
(See 糾 gēl).

gel1

4469

120

糸

糾

纠

gēl

jiū

rope (made by entangling something); gather/band together, assemble; entangle, snarl; correct, rectify.⁶
(Note: may also be read jiǔ in Mandarin).
(variant: 糺 gēl jiū). (See 糺 gēl).
纠察[糾察] gēl-chāt jiūchá to discipline, to investigate, to picket; a disciplinary officer.⁷
纠缠[糾纏] gēl-chẽn jiūchán get entangled; be in a tangle; nag, worry, pester.⁵
纠集[糾集] gēl-dàp or 鸠集[鳩集] gëo-dàp jiūjí <derog.> get together; muster.⁵
纠伙行劫[糾伙行劫] gēl-fō-hãng-gēp or gēl-fō-hãng-gëp jiūhuǒxíngjié to band together and commit robbery.⁷
纠纷[糾紛] gēl-fün jiūfēn dispute; issue.⁵
纠结[糾結] gēl-gēik jiūjié intertwine; entangle; tangle.⁶
纠葛[糾葛] gēl-gōt jiūgé entanglement; dispute.⁶
纠举[糾舉] gēl-guī jiūjǔ to censure; to impeach (officials).⁷
纠合[糾合] gēl-hàp or 鸠合[鳩合] gëo-hàp jiūhé gathering; a get-together.¹⁰ (of birds, riffraff) gather together.¹¹
纠劾[糾劾] gēl-hàt jiūhé to censure and impeach.⁷
纠正[糾正] gēl-jëin jiūzhèng correct; put right; redress.⁵
纠众[糾眾] gēl-jüng jiūzhòng to stir up a mob.⁷
纠偏[糾偏] gēl-pëin jiūpiān rectify a deviation; correct an error.⁵
纠错[糾錯] gēl-tö jiūcuò correct an error or a mistake.⁶

gel1

4470

120

糸

紏

gēl

jiǔ

(=纠[糾] gēl jiū rope (made by entangling something); gather/band together, assemble; entangle, snarl; correct, rectify.⁶).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰糹斗; U+7D0F).
<又> hēo. (See 紏 hēo; 糾 gēl).

gel1

4471

120

糸

繳

缴

gēl

jiǎo

pay, hand over, hand in; capture.⁵
缴费[繳費] gēl-fï jiǎofèi to pay fees.⁷
缴款[繳款] gēl-fōn jiǎokuǎn pay.⁶
缴付[繳付] gēl-fù jiǎofù to pay; to hand over (tax payment, etc.).¹⁰
缴交[繳交] gēl-gäo jiǎojiāo deliver to.¹¹
缴械[繳械] gēl-hài jiǎoxiè disarm; surrender one's weapons; lay down one's arms.⁵
缴纳[繳納] gēl-nàp jiǎonà make payments of any kind.¹¹
缴税[繳稅] gēl-suï jiǎoshuì pay taxes.⁵
缴枪不杀[繳槍不殺] gēl-tëng-būt-sät jiǎoqiāngbùshā lay down your arms and we'll spare your lives.⁶
缴获[繳獲] gēl-vòk jiǎohuò capture; seize.⁵
缴销[繳銷] gēl-xël jiǎoxiāo hand in for cancellation.⁵
上缴[上繳] sèng-gēl shàngjiǎo turn over (revenue, profits, surplus, materials, etc.) to the higher authority.⁶
收缴[收繳] siü-gēl shōujiǎo take over; capture.⁵
<又> sēk. (See 繳 sēk.)

gel1

4472

156

走

赳

gēl

jiū

spirited; full of power and grandeur.⁶ valiant; gallant.⁷
(composition: ⿺走丩; U+8D73).
赳螑 gēl-chiü jiūxiù a dragon flying with wave-like motion.⁰
赳赳 gēl-gēl jiūjiū gallant; valiant.⁶
赳赳武夫 gēl-gēl-mû-fü jiūjiūwǔfū a soldier of dauntless courage.¹¹ a gallant soldier.¹⁴
果赳 gō-gēl guǒjiū decisive.¹⁴
雄赳赳 hũng-gēl-gēl xióngjiūjiū valiant; gallant.⁶
雄赳赳,气昂昂[雄赳赳,氣昂昂] hũng-gēl-gēl, hï-ngõng-ngõng xióngjiūjiū qì'áng'áng valiant and spirited.⁶
肃肃兔罝, 椓之丁丁. 赳赳武夫, 公侯干城.
[肅肅兔罝, 椓之丁丁. 赳赳武夫, 公侯干城.]
Xūk-xūk-hü-jëh, dēk-jï-ëin-ëin. Gēl-gēl-mû-fü, güng-hẽo-gön-sẽin. Sù sù tù jū, zhuó zhī dīngdīng. Jiū jiū wǔfū, gōng hóu gānchéng.
Carefully adjusted are the rabbit nets;
Clang clang go the blows on the pegs.
That stalwart, martial man
Might be shield and wall to his prince.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·周南·兔罝》, translated by James Legge).

gel1

4473

159

車

轇

gēl

jiū

a dispute; deep and vast; disorder.⁷
(composition: ⿰車翏; U+8F47).
轇轕 gēl-gōt jiūgé complications, misunderstandings (also written 纠葛[糾葛] gēl-gōt jiūgé entanglement; dispute.⁶).¹¹ confused and disorderly; far distant.¹⁴ (See also 轇轕 gäo-gōt).
<又> gäo. (See 轇 gäo).

gel1

4474

口

叫

gël

jiào

to shout; to call; to order; to ask; to be called; by (indicates agent in the passive mood).¹⁰ (variants: 呌,嘂 gël jiào).
大喊大叫 ài-häm-ài-gël dàhǎndàjiào shouting and screaming (idiom); to scream loudly; to rant; to kick up a racket; to conduct vigorous propaganda.¹⁰
叫做 gël-dü jiàozuò to be called; to be known as.¹⁰
叫唤[叫喚] gël-fòn jiàohuan to cry out; to bark out a sound.¹⁰
叫苦连天[叫苦連天] gël-fū-lẽin-hëin jiàokǔliántiān complain to high heaven; pour out endless grievances; be full of complaints.⁶
叫喊 gël-häm jiàohǎn exclamation; outcry; shout; yell.¹⁰
叫好 gël-hāo jiàohǎo to applaud; to cheer.¹⁰
叫嚣 gël-hël jiàoxiāo to hoot.¹⁰
叫嚷 gël-ngèng jiàorǎng to shout; to bellow one's grievances.¹⁰
喊叫 häm-gël hǎnjiào to cry out; to shout.¹⁰
嚎叫 hão-gël háojiào to howl, to yell.⁸
嚷叫 ngèng-gël rǎngjiào to shout/yell loudly, make an uproar, hawl.⁶
<又> diü; diû. (See 叫 diü; 叫 diû; 呌 gël; 嘂 gël.)

gel2

4475

口

呌

gël

jiào

(=叫 gël jiào) to call; to summon.⁸
啼呌 or 啼叫 hãi-gël tíjiào to scream – as birds.¹⁴
(See 叫 diü; 叫 diû; 叫 gël.)

gel2

4476

口

嘦

gël

jiào

<topo.> (=只要 jī-yël zhǐyào) so long as; provided.⁸ as long as; so long as.⁹ if only; so long as; (contraction of 只 and 要).¹⁰

gel2

4477

口

嘂

gël

jiào

(<old>=叫 gël jiào) cry loudly, yell, scream.⁸ ancient musical instrument similar to ocarina; old variant of 叫.¹⁹ a loud voice, to call out loud.²⁴
(composition: ⿲吕丩吕; U+5602).
嘂嚻 or 叫嚣 gël-hël jiàoxiāo to hoot.¹⁰
(See 叫 gël).

gel2

4478

女

嬌

娇

gël

jiāo

tender, delicate, lovely; spoiled, pampered, coddled.⁷
娇痴[嬌癡] gël-chï jiāochī lovely and innocent; guileless.⁷
娇嗔[嬌嗔] gël-chïn jiāochēn to protest coquettishly; to pout playfully.¹⁰
娇喘[嬌喘] gël-chūn jiāochuǎn (said of women) to gasp for breath for lack of strength.⁷
娇滴滴[嬌滴滴 gël-ēik-ēik jiāodīdī delicately pretty; affectedly sweet.⁵
娇惯[嬌慣] gël-gän jiāoguàn pamper, coddle, spoil.⁵
娇贵[嬌貴] gël-gï jiāogui enervated (by good living), pampered; fragile, frail, delicate.⁶
娇气[嬌氣] gël-hï jiāoqì delicate; squeamish, finicky; (of things, flowers) easily broken or damaged, fragile.⁶
娇媚[嬌媚] gël-mì jiāomèi flirtatious; coquettish; sweet and charming; beautiful young woman (old).¹⁰
娇娆[嬌嬈] gël-ngẽl jiāoráo <wr.> enchantingly beautiful.⁶
娇儿[嬌兒] gël-ngĩ jiāo'ér a beloved son.⁷
娇嫩[嬌嫩] gël-nùn jiāonèn tender and lovely; fragile, delicate.⁵
娇生惯养[嬌生慣養] gël-säng-gän-yëng jiāoshēng guànyǎng pampered since childhood.⁵
娇小玲珑[嬌小玲瓏] gël-xēl-lẽin-lũng jiāoxiǎolínglóng petite and dainty.⁵

gel2

4479

彳

徼

gël

jiào

frontiers or boundaries; to take an inspection trip.⁷
徼外 gël-ngòi jiàowài lands across the border.¹¹
徼巡 gël-tũn jiàoxún to make the rounds of inspection.⁷
疆徼 gëng-gël jiāngjiào border area, frontier districts.¹¹
<又> hēl, yël. (See 徼 hēl, yël.)

gel2

4480

攴

敫

gël

jiǎo

Jiao surname.⁴ ancient musical instrument; glitter.⁸
<又> gēl. (See 敫 gēl.)

gel2

4481

116

穴

䆗

gël

jiào

deep and dark; profound, (same as 窈); tranquil; placid; serene, soft and pleasing; plausible; exquisite; very pleasant.⁸
䆗窱 gël-hẽl jiàotiǎo deep and distant; still, silent.²⁵

gel2

4482

187

馬

驕

骄

gël

jiāo

proud; arrogant; conceited.⁵
骄狎[驕狎] gël-äp or gël-hâp jiāoxiá contemptuous.¹¹ to treat with haughty disrespect.¹⁴
骄兵必败[驕兵必敗] gël-bëin-bēik-bài jiāobīngbìbài an enemy puffed up with pride is bound to lose.⁵
骄兵悍将[驕兵悍將] gël-bëin-hòn-dëng jiāobīnghànjiàng unruly commander and soldiers.¹¹
骄奢淫逸[驕奢淫逸] gël-chëh-yĩm-yìt jiāoshēyínyì lordly, luxury-loving, loose-living and idle; wallowing in luxury and pleasure; extravagant and dissipated.⁵
骄子[驕子] gël-dū jiāozǐ a proud favorite of (Heaven).⁷
骄纵[驕縱] gël-düng jiāozòng arrogant and wilful.⁵
骄矜[驕矜] gël-gëin jiāojīn <wr.> haughty; proud.¹⁰
骄气[驕氣] gël-hï jiāoqì overbearing airs; arrogance.⁵
骄慢[驕慢] gël-màn jiāomàn supercilious, haughty.⁷
骄傲[驕傲] gël-ngào jiāo'ào arrogant, conceited; be proud, take pride in; pride.⁵
骄人[驕人] gël-ngĩn jiāorén worthy of pride; impressive; enviable; to show contempt for others.¹⁰
骄横[驕橫] gël-vàng jiāohèng arrogant; overbearing.¹⁰
骄阳[驕陽] gël-yẽng jiāoyáng <wr.> blazing sun.⁵
天之骄子[天之驕子] hëin-jï-gël-dū tiānzhījiāozǐ a specially privileged person, God's chosen one.¹¹

gel2

4483

195

魚

鱎

gël

jiāo

(=鲌[鮊]¹⁹ bàk bó) Spanish mackerel.⁶ white fish.⁸ another name for the gudgeon.²⁵
阳鱎[陽鱎] yẽng-gël yángjiāo or 阳桥[陽橋] or 阳乔[陽喬] yẽng-kẽl yángqiáo a whitefish.¹³ʼ¹⁹

gel2

4484

196

鳥

鷮

gël

jiāo

a kind of pheasant with a long tail, probably the Reeves's pheasant (Syrmaticus reevesii).³⁶
(composition: ⿰喬鳥; U+9DEE).
鷮鷄 gël-gäi jiāojī a cock with a long tail, that crows as it goes.²⁵
鷮雉 gël-jï jiāozhì a pheasant.²⁵
鷮息 gël-xēik jiāoxī an ancient Daoist breathing exercise used by the priests; it is said that the neck is bent and moves up and down similar to the long-tailed pheasant's neck as it struts around.¹⁹ʼ⁰
依彼平林、有集维鷮。[依彼平林、有集維鷮。]
Yī-bī-pẽin-lĩm, yiû-dàp-vĩ-gël.
Yī bǐ píng lín, yǒu jí wéi jiāo.
Dense is that forest in the plain,
And there sit the long-tailed pheasants.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·桑扈之什·車舝》, translated by James Legge).
游鷮 yiũ-gël yóujiāo flying pheasant.¹⁹

gel2

4485

山

嶠

峤

gèl

jiào

<wr.> mountain path.⁶
(comp. t: ⿰山喬; U+5DA0). (comp. s: ⿰山乔; U+5CE4).
峤道[嶠道] gèl-ào jiàodào mountain path.⁴
峤路[嶠路] gèl-lù jiàolù mountain path.⁴

gel4

4486

手

撬

gèl

qiào

to pry open; to lift; to lever open.
撬杠 or 撬槓 gèl-göng qiàogàng crowbar.
撬棍 gèl-gûn qiàogùn <topo.> stick used as a lever.¹ crowbar.¹⁰
撬起 gèl-hī qiàoqǐ to lift, to pry up.
撬开[撬開] gèl-höi qiàokāi to force open (a door/suitcase); to open by prying.
撬门[撬門] gèl-mõn qiàomén to pry a door open.
撬坏[撬壞] gèl-vài qiàohuài to destroy or ruin by prying.
雪撬 xūt-gèl xuěqiào or 雪车[雪車] xūt-chëh xuěchē sled; sledge; sleigh.⁶

gel4

4487

124

羽

翹

翘

gèl

qiào

(comp. t: ⿺堯羽; U+7FF9). (comp. s: ⿺尧羽; U+7FD8).
<台> 翘脚[翹腳] gèl-gêk/ to cross one's legs.
<又> kël; kẽl. (See 翹翹 kël; 翹 kẽl).

gel4

4488

159

車

轎

轿

gèl

jiào

sedan chair, palanquin.⁸
花轿[花轎] fä-gèl huājiào a bridal sedan chair.¹¹
轿班[轎班] gèl-bän jiàobān chair bearers.¹¹
轿子[轎子] gèl-dū jiàozi sedan chair.⁹
轿车[轎車] gèl-chëh jiàochē <trad.> (horse-drawn) carriage; bus or car.⁵
轿夫[轎夫] gèl-fü jiàofū sedan chair bearer.¹¹
轿门[轎門] gèl-mõn jiàomén entrance for a sedan chair.⁵⁴
轿围[轎圍] gèl-vĩ jiàowéi cover for sedan chair.¹¹
轿椅[轎椅] gèl-yī jiàoyǐ sedan chair.⁵⁴
抬轿[抬轎] hõi-gèl táijiào carry somebody in a sedan chair.⁶
彩轿[彩轎] tōi-gèl cǎijiào bridal sedan chair.⁶
坐轿[坐轎] tü-gèl or tö-gèl zuòjiào sit in a sedan chair.⁶

gel4

4489

手

撿

捡

gēm

jiǎn

to pick up; to gather, to collect.
捡到[撿到] gēm-äo jiǎndào to pick up.
捡柴[撿柴] gēm-châi jiǎnchái to gather firewood.
捡起[撿起] gēm-hī jiǎnqǐ to pick up.
捡起来[撿起來] gēm-hī-lõi jiǎnqǐlai to pick up (from the ground).
捡漏[撿漏] gēm-lèo jiǎnlòu to take advantage of; to seize on somebody's mistakes.¹ to detect and repair the leakage of a roof.⁹
捡破烂[撿破爛] gēm-pö-làn jiǎnpòlàn <topo.> to scavenge in refuse heaps.¹ to collect discarded waste materials.⁹ a ragpicker.¹¹
<台> 捡玫[撿玫] gēm-mõi to place (something) in a secured place.

gem1

4490

木

檢

检

gēm

jiǎn

check; examine; inspect; exercise restraint.¹⁰
检查[檢查] gēm-chã jiǎnchá check up; inspect.³⁹
检测[檢測] gēm-chāk jiǎncè detect; test; detection.¹⁰
检察[檢察] gēm-chāt jiǎnchá procuratorial work.⁵⁵
检察官[檢察官] gēm-chāt-gön jiǎncháguān district attorney.⁵⁵
检束[檢束] gēm-chūk jiǎnshù to discipline; to restrain.⁷
检字表[檢字表] gēm-dù-bēl jiǎnzìbiǎo word index (of a dictionary).¹⁰
检定[檢定] gēm-èin jiǎndìng examine and determine.⁵⁵
检点[檢點] gēm-ēm jiǎndiǎn check carefully; be cautious.⁵⁵
检举[檢舉] gēm-guī jiǎnjǔ report (an offense).⁵⁴
检讨[檢討] gēm-hāo jiǎntǎo make a self-criticism; study.⁵⁵
检验[檢驗] gēm-ngèm jiǎnyàn test; examine; inspect.⁵
检视[檢視] gēm-sì jiǎnshì inspect.⁵⁵
检修[檢修] gēm-xiü jiǎnxiū overhaul.⁵⁵
检疫[檢疫] gēm-yèik jiǎnyì quarantine.⁷
检阅[檢閱] gēm-yòt jiǎnyuè review (troops), inspect.⁵

gem1

4491

109

目

瞼

睑

gēm

jiǎn

eyelid.⁸
睑板[瞼板] gēm-bān or gèm-bān jiǎnbǎn tarsus.⁸
睑下垂[瞼下垂] gēm-hà-suĩ or gèm-hà-suĩ jiǎnxiàchuí blepharoptosis.⁸
睑裂[瞼裂] gēm-lëik or gèm-lëik jiǎnliè palpebral fissure.⁸
睑腺炎[瞼腺炎] gēm-xëin-yèm or gèm-xëin-yèm jiǎnxiànyán sty (eyellid swelling).¹⁰
睑炎[瞼炎] gēm-yèm or gèm-yèm jiǎnyán blepharitis.⁸
下眼睑[下眼瞼] hà-ngān-gèm or hà-ngān-gèm xiàyǎnjiǎn lower eyelid.¹⁰
眼睑[眼瞼] ngān-gēm or ngān-gèm yǎnjiǎn eyelid.⁸
上睑[上瞼] sèng-gēm or sèng-gèm shàngjiǎn upper eyelid.¹⁰
<又> gèm. (See 瞼 gèm.)

gem1

4492

八

兼

gëm

jiān

to unite; to combine; to connect; and; double; simultaneously.
兼办[兼辦] gëm-bàn jiānbàn to handle simultaneously.
兼并[兼併] gëm-bèin jiānbìng to annex (territory or property); merger.
兼差 gëm-chäi jiānchāi moonlighting; side job; concurrent post or job.
兼程 gëm-chẽin jiānchéng to travel at double speed.
兼金 gëm-gïm jiānjīn high-grade gold.
兼职[兼職] gëm-jēik jiānzhí to hold two or more posts concurrently; to be heir to two branches of a family.
兼爱[兼愛] gëm-öi jiān'ài universal love; fraternity.
兼收并蓄[兼收併蓄] gëm-siü-bèin-chūk jiānshōubìngxù to incorporate things of diverse nature; to take in everything; to absorb/swallow anything and everything.⁶
兼容 gëm-yũng jiānróng compatible.

gem2

4493

刀

剣

gëm

jiàn

(<old>=剑[劍] gëm jiàn) sword.⁶
(See 劍 gëm).

gem2

4494

刀

剱

gëm

jiàn

(<old>=剑[劍] gëm jiàn) sword.⁶
(See 劍 gëm).

gem2

4495

刀

劍

剑

gëm

jiàn

sword.⁶ (variants: 剣, 剱, 劎, 劒, 劔, 鐱 gëm jiàn).
剑道[劍道] gëm-ào jiàndào kendo (Japan).⁶
剑拔弩张[劍拔弩張] gëm-bàt-nū-jëng jiànbánǔzhāng with swords drawn and bows bent – (of a situation) becoming dangerously explosive; at daggers drawn.⁶
剑柄[劍柄] gëm-bêng jiànbǐng sword handle; hilt.⁶
剑齿象[劍齒象] gëm-chī-dèng jiànchǐxiàng stegodon.⁶
剑齿虎[劍齒虎] gëm-chī-fū jiànchǐhǔ saber-toothed tiger.⁶
剑客[劍客] gëm-hāk or gëm-häk jiànkè <old> chivalrous swordsman.⁶
剑坛[劍壇] gëm-hãn jiàntán swordplay circles.⁶
剑号巨阙[劍號巨闕] gëm-hào-guì-kūt jiànhàojùquè There was the sword named "Ju Que".⁶²
剑侠[劍俠] gëm-hèp jiànxiá a wandering swordsman.⁷
剑桥[劍橋] Gëm-Kẽl Jiànqiáo Cambridge, England.⁷
剑兰[劍蘭] gëm-lãn jiànlán gladiolus.⁶
剑麻[劍麻] gëm-mã jiànmá sisal hemp.⁶
剑眉[劍眉] gëm-mĩ jiànméi dashing eyebrows.⁶
剑珥[劍珥] gëm-ngī jiàněr the hilt of a sword.²⁴
剑锷[劍鍔] gëm-ngōk jiàn'è blade of a sword.⁵⁴
剑鱼[劍魚] gëm-nguî/ jiànyú swordfish.⁶
剑术[劍術] gëm-sùt jiànshù swordsmanship; art of fencing.⁶
剑鞘[劍鞘] gëm-xël jiànqiào scabbard; sheath.⁶
(See 剣, 剱, 劎, 劒, 劔, 鐱 gëm).

gem2

4496

刀

劎

gëm

jiàn

(<old>剑[劍] gëm jiàn) sword.⁶
(See 劍 gëm).

gem2

4497

刀

劒

gëm

jiàn

(=剑[劍] gëm jiàn) sword.⁶
(See 劍 gëm).

gem2

4498

刀

劔

gëm

jiàn

(=剑[劍] gëm jiàn) sword.⁶
(See 劍 gëm).

gem2

4499

手

搛

gëm

jiān

<文读> to pick up with chopsticks.
搛菜 <文读> gëm-töi jiāncài to pick up food with chopsticks; to help guest to some food.
<又> gäp. (See 搛 gäp.)

gem2

4500

120

糸

縑

缣

gëm

jiān

<wr.> fine silk.⁶ kind of silk woven with double threads and waterproof.¹⁴
缣帛 gëm-bàk jiānbó silk fabric.⁷
缣缯[縑繒] gëm-däng jiānzēng flowered gauze.¹⁴
缣袋运水[縑袋運水] gëm-òi-vùn-suī jiāndàiyùnshuǐ the silk bags transported the water.¹⁴
缣彩[縑彩] gëm-tōi jiāncǎi colored silk fabric.⁷
缣缃[縑緗] gëm-xëng jiānxiāng a vaiegated silk; fine writing.¹⁴
缣素[縑素] gëm-xü jiānsù silk used for painting and calligraphic works.⁷

gem2

4501

140

艸

蒹

gëm

jiān

reed, Phragmites communis.⁸ <wr.> a reed before flowering season.⁹ the common reed, Phragmites communis.¹¹
蒹葭 gëm-gä jiānjiā the common reed, Phragmites communis.¹¹
(See 菼 hām; 萑 fũn.)

gem2

4502

167

金

鐱

gëm

jiàn

(<old>剑[劍] gëm jiàn) sword.⁶
(See 劍 gëm).

gem2

4503

195

魚

鰜

鳒

gëm

jiān

spiny-rayed flounder; big-mouthed flounder.⁵ a sole (fish).⁷ sole, flounder.¹¹
鳒鲽[鰜鰈] gëm-èp jiāndié a couple in love.⁷ (cf. 鹣鲽[鶼鰈] gëm-èp jiāndié harmonious and affectionate couple.¹⁰)

gem2

4504

196

鳥

鶼

鹣

gëm

jiān

a mythical bird supposed to have only one eye and one wing.¹¹
鲽鹣[鰈鶼] èp-gëm diéjiān harmonious and affectionate couple.¹⁰
鹣鲽[鶼鰈] gëm-èp jiāndié harmonious and affectionate couple.¹⁰
鹣鹣[鶼鶼] gëm-gëm jiānjiān lit. a pair of mythical birds who depend on each other; fig. an inseparable couple.¹⁰

gem2

4505

人

儉

俭

gèm

jiǎn

frugal; economical; thrift; meager; a poor harvest.
节俭[節儉] dëik-gèm jiéjiǎn thrifty; frugal.
俭薄[儉薄] gèm-bòk jiǎnbó lacking the necessities of life.
俭腹[儉腹] gèm-fūk jiǎnfù scanty of knowledge; ignorant.
俭朴[儉樸] gèm-pōk jiǎnpǔ thrifty and simple; economical.⁵
俭省[儉省] gèm-sāng jiǎnshěng frugal; thrifty.
俭穑[儉穡] gèm-sēik jiǎnsè to be economical.²⁵
勤俭[勤儉] kĩn-gèm qínjiǎn industrious and thrifty.
勤俭持家[勤儉持家] kĩn-gèm-chĩ-gä qínjiǎn chíjiā to run a household diligently and thriftily.
勤工俭学[勤工儉學] kĩn-güng-gèm-hòk qíngōngjiǎnxué work-study program; part-time work in order to pay one's school expenses.

gem4

4506

109

目

瞼

睑

gèm

jiǎn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 睑[瞼] gēm jiǎn with same meaning.)
<又> gēm. (See 瞼 gēm.)

gem4

4507

181

頁

頸

颈

gēng

gěng

neck.⁸
脖颈子[脖頸子] bòt-gēng-dū or 脖梗子 bòt-gāng-dū bógěngzi nape; back of the neck.⁵⁴
(See 頸 [gēng, jǐng]; 頸 gēin.)

geng1

4508

181

頁

頸

颈

gēng

jǐng

the neck; the throat.⁷ <文读> gēin.
颈背[頸背] gēng-böi jǐngbèi nape.¹⁰
颈部[頸部] gēng-bù jǐngbù neck.⁸
颈静脉[頸靜脈] gēng-dèin-mäk jǐngjìngmài jugular veins.⁷
颈项[頸項] gēng-hòng jǐngxiàng neck.⁶
颈圈[頸圈] gēng-hūn jǐngquān collar (animal).¹⁰
颈椎[頸椎] gēng-juï jǐngzhuī cervical vertebra.⁵
颈联[頸聯] gēng-lũn jǐnglián (in a poem of eight lines) the fifth and sixth lines form a couplet.⁷
颈饰[頸飾] gēng-sēik jǐngshì neck ornament.⁵⁴
颈动脉[頸動脈] gēng-ùng-mäk jǐngdòngmài carotid arteries.⁷
引颈[引頸] yîn-gēng yǐnjǐng crane one's neck.⁶
<台> 斗颈[鬥頸] ëo-gēng to reply defiantly; to sass; to quarrel.
<台> 颈渴[頸渴] gēng-höt thirsty.
<台> 颈链[頸鏈] gēng-lèin/ necklace.
<台> 颈赤[頸赤] gēng-tëk greedy for food.
(See 頸 [gēng, gěng]; 頸 gēin.)

geng1

4509

人

僵

gëng

jiāng

stiff; rigid; numb; deadlocked.
僵化 gëng-fä jiānghuà to become rigid; to fossilize; to reach an impasse; fossilization.
僵立 gëng-lìp jiānglì to stand motionless.
僵硬 gëng-ngàng jiāngyìng stiff; rigid, inflexible.
僵卧[僵臥] gëng-ngò jiāngwò to lie stiff and motionless.
陷入僵局 hàm-yìp-gëng-gùk xiànrù jiāngjú to reach an impasse.
(See 殭 gëng.)

geng2

4510

土

壃

gëng

jiāng

(=疆 gëng jiāng boundary, border, frontier; a limit.⁷).
(composition: ⿰土畺; U+58C3).
(See 疆 gëng).

geng2

4511

女

姜

gëng

jiāng

Jiang surname.⁸
姜太公 Gëng Häi-güng Jiāng Tàigōng or 姜子牙 Gëng Dū-ngã Jiāng Zǐyá a sage of the time of Wen Wang, many tales are told of his exploits.¹⁴
姜嫄 Gëng Ngũn Jiāng Yuán was the first consort of Emperor Ku (帝嚳 Äi Gūk Dìkù), according to Sima Qian (司马迁[司馬遷] Xü-mâ Tëin Sīmǎ Qiān).¹⁵
(See 薑 gëng.)

geng2

4512

弓

弶

gëng

jiàng

trap, snare; catch in a trap, trap.⁵ to set a trap in the road, in order to catch wild beasts.²⁴
装弶捉鸟[裝弶捉鳥] jöng-gëng-jök-nêl/ zhuāngjiàng zhuōniǎo set a trap to catch birds.⁵

geng2

4513

歹

殭

僵

gëng

jiāng

stiff (corpse).
白僵蚕[白殭蠶] bàk-gëng-tâm báijiāngcán silkworm which died from a certain disease, used as medicine.¹¹
僵毙[殭斃] gëng-bài jiāngbì dead and stiff.
僵尸[殭屍] gëng-sï jiāngshī corpse; vampire.
僵蚕[殭蠶] gëng-tâm jiāngcán batryticated silkworm.⁸ dried silkworm; silkworm died of muscardine fungi; can be used to make medicine.⁹
死而不僵[死而不殭] xī-ngĩ-būt-gëng sǐérbùjiāng dead but showing no signs of rigor mortis.
(See 僵 gëng.)

geng2

4514

犬

猄

gëng

jīng

长花黄猄草[長花黃猄草] chẽng-fä-võng-gëng-tāo zhǎnghuāhuángjīngcǎo (Championella longiflora).²⁰
贵阳黄猄草[貴陽黃猄草] gï-yẽng-võng-gëng-tāo guìyánghuángjīngcǎo (Strobilanthes labordei).²⁰
海南黄猄草[海南黃猄草] Hōi-nãm võng-gëng-tāo Hǎinán huángjīngcǎo (Strobilanthes maclurei).²⁰
台湾黄猄草[臺灣黃猄草] Hõi-vän võng-gëng-tāo Táiwān huángjīngcǎo (Strobilanthes fauriei).²⁰
日本黄猄草[日本黃猄草] Ngìt-bōn võng-gëng-tāo Rìběn huángjīngcǎo (Strobilanthes japonica).²³
黄猄[黃猄] võng-gëng huángjīng another name for 赤麂 chēik-gī chìjǐ Indian muntjac, red muntjac, barking deer (Muntiacus muntjak).¹⁵ʼ²³
黄猄蚁[黃猄蟻] võng-gëng-ngāi huángjīngyǐ weaver ant, green ant, green tree ant, orange gaster (Oecophylla smaragdina), a species of arboreal ant found in tropical Asia and Australia.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
黄猄草[黃猄草] võng-gëng-tāo huángjīngcǎo (Strobilanthes tetrasperma or Championella tetrasperma).²⁰
黄猄草属[黃猄草屬] võng-gëng-tāo-sùk huángjīngcǎoshǔ genus Xyris in the family Xyridaceae.²⁰
羊猄 yẽng-gëng yángjīng sheep; goat suede.²³

geng2

4515

102

田

畺

gëng

jiāng

<old>=疆 gëng jiāng border; boundary; frontier; land; territory.
(composition: ⿳⿱一田⿱一田一; U+757A).
(See 疆 gëng).

geng2

4516

102

田

疆

gëng

jiāng

the boundary, the border, the frontier; a limit.⁷
(variant: 壃 gëng jiāng).
北疆 bāk-gëng běijiāng northern frontier.¹ North of Xinjiang.¹¹
边疆 bëin-gëng biānjiāng border region, frontier.
封疆 füng-gëng fēngjiāng border region; regional general acting as governor (in Ming and Qing times).¹¹
疆场[疆場] gëng-chẽng jiāngchǎng a battlefield.⁷
疆界 gëng-gäi jiāngjiè borders; frontiers; the boundary.⁷
疆徼 gëng-gël jiāngjiào border area, frontier districts.¹¹
疆土 gëng-hū jiāngtǔ territory.⁷ the territory of a country.
疆吏 gëng-lì jiānglì a frontier official.⁷
疆圉 gëng-nguî jiāngyǔ the frontiers.¹⁴
疆域 gëng-vèik jiāngyù territory.⁷ territory; domain.
万寿无疆[萬壽無疆] màn-siù-mũ-gëng wànshòuwújiāng long live forever – a form of greeting for birthdays.
新疆 Xïn-gëng Xīnjiāng Xinjiang.⁶
新疆维吾尔自治区[新疆維吾爾自治區] Xïn-gëng Vĩ-m̃-ngì Dù-jì Kuï Xīnjiāng Wéiwúěr Zìzhì Qū Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region.⁶
(See 壃 gëng).

geng2

4517

112

石

礓

gëng

jiāng

small stone.⁸
礓䃰儿[礓䃰兒] gëng-chät-ngĩ jiāngcār flight of steps; stairs.⁶
砂礓 sâ-gëng shājiāng <geol.> conglomerate; gravel.⁶
砂礓地 sâ-gëng-ì shājiāngdì <geol.> conglomerate.⁵⁴

geng2

4518

120

糸

繮

缰

gëng

jiāng

(=韁 gëng jiāng) reins, halter; fetter, shackle.⁶ (variants: 韁 gëng jiāng.)
(See 韁 gëng; 鞥 häng.)

geng2

4519

123

羊

羌

gëng

qiāng

muntjac; grammar particle indicating nonsense (classical); Qiang ethnic group of northwestern Sichuan; Qiang surname.¹⁰
羌族 Gëng-dùk Qiāngzú the Qiang (Chiang) nationality living in southwest China; Qiang (Chiang), an ancient tribe in West China.⁷
羌笛 gëng-èk qiāngdí a Tatar pipe; a shepherd's flute.⁷
羌羯 Gëng-gèik Qiāngjié ancient nationality in West China.⁷
羌管 gëng-gōn qiāngguǎn bamboo flute used by the Qiang nationality (=羌笛 gëng-èk qiāngdí).⁸
羌桃 gëng-hão or gëng-hô qiāngtáo the walnut.⁷
羌无故实[羌無故實] gëng-mũ-gü-sìt qiāngwúgùshí a poetic expression containing no allusion whatsoever.⁷ to have no basis in fact (idiom).¹⁰
羌活 gëng-vòt qiānghuó <TCM> Notopterygium incisum Ting ex H.T.Chang.²⁰
羌胡 Gëng-vũ Qiānghú ancient nationality in West China.⁷
婼羌 Ngèk-gëng Ruòqiāng name of a country in the western region of China during the Han Dynasty; name of a place in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, now is called 若羌 Ngèk-gëng Ruòqiāng (a county in Xinjiang).¹⁹

geng2

4520

123

羊

羗

gëng

qiāng

(<old>=羌 gëng qiāng muntjac; grammar particle indicating nonsense (classical); Qiang ethnic group of northwestern Sichuan; Qiang surname.¹⁰); tribes in West China; strong; educated; obstinate; a particle.⁸
(composition: ⿸羌厶; U+7F97).
(See 羌 gëng).

geng2

4521

140

艸

薑

姜

gëng

jiāng

ginger.⁸ (variant:䕬 gëng jiāng).
姜饼[薑餅] gëng-bēng jiāngbǐng gingerbread; gingersnap.⁷
姜酒[薑酒] gëng-diū jiāngjiǔ ginger wine.⁷
姜桂[薑桂] gëng-gï jiāngguì ginger and cinnamon; stubborn; unyielding; unshakable.⁷
姜汤[薑湯] gëng-höng jiāngtāng ginger tea.⁶
姜酌之喜[薑酌之喜] gëng-jēk-jï-hī jiāngzhuózhīxǐ the feast given at the birth of a child.⁷
姜汁[薑汁] gëng-jīp jiāngzhī ginger juice.⁷
姜汁汽水[薑汁汽水] gëng-jīp-hï-suī jiāngzhīqìshuǐ ginger ale.⁷
姜黄[薑黃] gëng-võng jiānghuáng curcuma; turmeric.⁷
姜黄纸[薑黃紙] gëng-võng-jī jiānghuángzhǐ curcuma paper; turmeric paper.⁷
糖姜[糖薑] hõng-gëng tángjiāng sugared/sweetened ginger; ginger in syrup.⁶
生姜[生薑] säng-gëng shēngjiāng <topo.> green ginger.⁷
<又> gêng. (See 薑 gêng; 姜 gëng; 䕬 gëng).

geng2

4522

140

艸

䕬

gëng

jiāng

(=姜[薑] gëng jiāng) ginger.²
(composition: ⿱艹彊; U+456C).
(See 薑 gëng).

geng2

4523

142

虫

蜣

gëng

qiāng

dung beetle.⁸ (=屎壳郎[屎殼郎] sī-hôk-lõng shǐkelàng <topo.> dung beetle, q.v.)⁵
蜣螂 gëng-lõng qiāngláng dung beetle; dung chafer.⁸
蜣蜋 or 蜣螂 gëng-lõng qiāngliáng dung beetle.⁶
蛣蜣 kēik-gëng jiéqiāng (-蜣螂 gëng-lõng qiāngláng) dung beetle; dung chafer.⁸

geng2

4524

142

虫

䗵

gëng

jiāng

a silkworm that was attacked by a disease, a dying silkworm.⁸ʼ⁰ silkworms turning white and dying.²⁵
(composition: ⿰虫畺; U+45F5).

geng2

4525

167

金

鏡

镜

gëng

jìng

mirror; lens, g;ass.⁶
放大镜[放大鏡] föng-ài-gëng fàngdàjìng magnifying glass.⁶
镜子[鏡子] gëng-dū jìngzi mirror; <vern.> glasses.⁶
镜花水月[鏡花水月] gëng-fä-suī-ngùt jìnghuāshuǐyuè flowers in a mirror or the moon in the water – illusion.⁶
镜戒[鏡戒] gëng-gäi jìngjiè a lesson; a warning.⁷
镜鉴[鏡鑒] gëng-gäm jìngjiàn to be warned by the example, as if it was the reflection of oneself in a mirror.¹⁴
镜匣[鏡匣] gëng-hâp jìngxiá a vanity case; dressing case.⁷
镜头[鏡頭] gëng-hẽo jìngtóu the lens of a camera; a scene captured by the camera.⁷
镜台[鏡檯] gëng-hôi jìngtái dressing table; dresser.⁶
镜支儿[鏡支兒] gëng-jï-ngĩ jìngzhīr a woman's dressing case with a propped up mirror.¹¹
镜框[鏡框] gëng-köng jìngkuàng picture frame; spectacles frame.⁸
镜奁[鏡奩] or 镜籢[鏡籢] gëng-lẽm jìnglián a woman's dressing case.¹¹ dressing box with mirror.⁵⁴
镜面[鏡面] gëng-mèin jìngmiàn surface of a mirror.⁶
镜面呢[鏡面呢] gëng-mèin-nãi jìngmiànní treated, shining woolen.¹¹
镜片[鏡片] gëng-pëin jìngpiàn a piece of glass, a lens.¹¹
镜屏[鏡屏] gëng-pẽin jìngpíng mirror screen.³⁹
镜箱[鏡箱] gëng-xêng jìngxiāng woman's dressing case.¹¹

geng2

4526

177

革

韁

缰

gëng

jiāng

reins, halter; fetter, shackle.⁶ (variant: 繮 gëng jiāng.)
缰绳[韁繩] gëng-sẽin jiāngsheng reins; halter.⁵
脱缰[脫韁] höt-gëng tuōjiāng to throw off the reins; runaway (horse); fig. out of control.¹⁰
脱缰野马[脫韁野馬] höt-gëng-yêh-mâ tuōjiāngyěmǎ uncontrollable as wild horse without bridle.¹¹
溜缰[溜韁] liũ-gëng liūjiāng (of horses) slip the reins and run wild.¹¹
马缰[馬韁] mâ-gëng mǎjiāng a bridle.¹⁴
马缰绳[馬韁繩] mâ-gëng-sẽin mǎjiāngshéng checkrein.¹⁰ twitch; leading rein.⁵⁴
马脱缰了[馬脫韁了] mâ-höt-gëng-lēl mǎtuōjiāngle the horse ran away.⁶
名缰利锁[名韁利鎖] mẽin-gëng-lì-xū míngjiānglìsuǒ fetters or bondage of fame and wealth.⁶
信马由缰[信馬由韁] xïn-mâ-yiũ-gëng xìnmǎyóujiāng ride with lax reins – (fig.) let things take their natural course.¹¹
(See 繮 gëng; 鞥 häng.)

geng2

4527

187

馬

驚

惊

gëng

jīng

<台> 唔使惊[唔使驚] m̃-sōi-gëng don't be afraid.
<又> gëin. (See 驚 gëin.)

geng2

4528

力

勥

gèng

jiàng

(=犟 gèng jiàng obstinate; stubborn; self-willed.⁵); stubborn, unbending; obstinate.⁸
(composition: ⿱強力; U+52E5).
勥脾气[勥脾氣] or 犟脾气[犟脾氣] gèng-pĩ-hï jiàngpíqi stubborn character.⁵⁴
<又> kẽng; kêng. (See 勥 kẽng; 勥 kêng).

geng4

4529

弓

強

强

gèng

jiàng

inflexible; obstinate; stubborn.⁷ (variant: 彊 gèng jiàng).
强嘴[強嘴] or 犟嘴 gèng-duī jiàngzuǐ reply defiantly; answer back; talk back.⁵
强脾气[強脾氣] or 犟脾气[犟脾氣] gèng-pĩ-hï jiàngpíqi an obstinate disposition.⁷
倔强 vūt-gèng juéjiàng stubborn; unbending.⁵
<又> kẽng, kêng. (See 強 kẽng, kêng.)

geng4

4530

弓

彊

gèng

jiàng

(=強 gèng jiàng) inflexible; obstinate; stubborn.⁷
<又> kẽng, kêng. (See 強 gèng.)

geng4

4531

牛

犟

gèng

jiàng

obstinate; stubborn; self-willed.⁵
犟嘴 or 强嘴[強嘴] gèng-duī jiàngzuǐ reply defiantly; answer back; talk back.⁵
犟劲[犟勁] gèng-gèin jiàngjìn indomitable will.⁶
犟驴[犟驢] gèng-luĩ jiànglǘ <derog.> pig-head; mule.⁵⁴
犟牛 gèng-ngẽo jiàngniú pighead; mule.⁵⁴
犟脾气[犟脾氣] or 强脾气[強脾氣] gèng-pĩ-hï jiàngpíqi an obstinate disposition.⁷
犟性子 gèng-xëin-dū jiàngxìngzi stubborn personality.⁵⁴

geng4

4532

140

艸

薑

姜

gêng

jiāng

<台> 子姜[子薑] dū-gêng young ginger.
<又> gëng. (See 薑 gëng).

geng5

4533

土

垢

gēo

gòu

<wr.> dirty, filthy, dirt, filth; <wr.> disgrace; <wr.> humiliation.
齿垢[齒垢] chī-gēo chǐgòu tartar (on the teeth).⁷
垢泥 gēo-nãi gòuní dirt or grease on human skin.
含垢 hẽim-gēo hángòu <wr.> to bear shame.
含垢忍辱 hẽim-gēo-ngîn-yùk hángòurěnrǔ to endure humiliation and insult; (to be forced) to swallow insults.
牙垢 ngã-gēo yágòu tartar; dental calculus.
忍辱含垢 ngîn-yùk-hẽim-gēo rěnrǔhángòu silently endure all the disgrace and humiliations.¹¹
蓬头垢面[蓬頭垢面] pũng-hẽo-gēo-mèin péngtóugòumiàn with disheveled hair and a dirty face; bad appearance; unkempt.
藏垢纳污[藏垢納污] tõng-gēo-nàp-vü cánggòunàwū to hide dirt, to conceal corruption (idiom); to shelter evil people and countenance evil practices.
污垢 vü-gēo wūgòu filth.¹⁰
油垢 yiũ-gēo yóugòu greasy dirt; grease stain.

geo1

4534

山

岣

gēo

gǒu

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 岣 guï gǒu with same meaning.)
<又> guï. (See 岣 guï.)

geo1

4535

木

枸

gēo

gǒu

Chinese wolfberry (Lycium chinense).⁶⁴
(composition: ⿰木句; U+67B8).
枸杞 gēo-gī gau2 gei2 gǒuqǐ wolfberry (Lycium chinense); genus Lycium.¹⁰ <bot.> Lycium chinensis, Chinese wolfberry, matrimony vine.¹¹ goji.⁰
枸杞子 gēo-gī-dū gau2 gei2 zi2 gǒuqǐzi <TCM> Chinese wolfberry fruit.⁶ goji.⁰
枸骨 gēo-gūt gǒugǔ Chinese holly.⁶ <bot.> the holly, Osmanthus aquifolium.¹¹ Ilex cornuta.¹⁹
枸骨叶[枸骨葉] gēo-gūt-yêp gǒugǔyè <TCM> holly leaf.⁶ Chinese Holly Leaf; Folium Ilicis Cornutae.⁹
(See 枸 [gēo, gōu], [gēo, jǔ].)

geo1

4536

木

枸

gēo

gōu

Acgle sepiaria.¹⁰ʼ⁶⁴
(composition: ⿰木句; U+67B8).
枸檵 gēo-gì gōujì variant of 枸杞 gēo-gī gǒuqǐ, Chinese wolfberry shrub (Lycium chinense).¹⁰
枸橘 gēo-gūt gōujú (=枳 jī zhǐ) trifoliate orange.⁶ a large acid orange.⁷ trifoliate orange Poncirus trifoliata.³⁹
枸桹 gēo-lõng gōuláng name of a tree.¹⁹
(See 枸 [gēo, gǒu], [gēo, jǔ].)

geo1

4537

木

枸

gēo

jǔ

Citrus medica.⁶⁴
(composition: ⿰木句; U+67B8).
枸骨 gēo-gūt gǒujǔ <bot.> (Chinese) holly.¹⁴
枸橼[枸櫞] gēo-yõn jǔyuán citron (Citrus medica); grapefruit.¹⁰ <bot.> citron, Citrus medica sub-sp. limonum.¹¹ (=香橼[香櫞] hëng-yõn xiāngyuán <bot.> Citrus medica, an acid variety of orange.¹⁴ (=香橼[香櫞] hëng-yõn xiāngyuán <bot.> Citrus medica L.)²³
枸橼酸[枸櫞酸] gēo-yõn-xön jǔyuánsuān, another name for 柠檬酸[檸檬酸] nẽin-mūng-xön níngméngsuān citric acid.²³
枸橼酸钠[枸櫞酸鈉] gēo-yõn-xön-nàp jǔyuánsuānnà sodium citrate.⁶
(See 枸 [gēo, gǒu], [gēo, gōu].)

geo1

4538

犬

狗

gēo

gǒu

dog; (fig.) lackey, footman, follower; damned, cursed.⁷
(variant: 㺃 gēo gǒu). (See 㺃 gēo).
狗宝[狗寶] gēo-bāo gǒubǎo <TCM> the stone of dog's gallbladder, kidney or bladder.⁵
狗脊 gēo-dêk gǒují <TCM> Cibotium barometz (L.) J. Sm.²³
狗脊蕨 gēo-dêk-kūt gǒujíjué chain fern.⁵⁴
狗崽子 gēo-dōi-dū gǒuzǎizi <topo.> puppy; <derog.> son of a bitch.¹⁰
狗急跳墙[狗急跳牆] gēo-gīp-hẽl-tẽng gǒujítiàoqiáng A cornered beast will do something desperate. – A person takes desperate measures in a critical situation.⁷
狗腿子 gēo-huī-dū gǒutuǐzi <topo.> hired thug, lackey, henchman.⁵
狗熊 gēo-hũng gǒuxióng Asiatic black bear; coward.⁸
狗血淋头[狗血淋頭] gēo-hūt-lĩm-hẽo gǒuxuèlíntóu lit. to pour dog's blood on; to curse or berate somebody (idiom).¹⁰
狗彘 gēo-jï gǒu-zhì dogs and pigs, expression of contempt.¹¹
狗咬吕洞宾[狗咬呂洞賓] gēo-ngāo Luî Ùng-bïn gǒuyǎo Lǚ Dòngbīn to mistake a good man for a bad one.¹¹
狗屁 gēo-pï gǒupì bullshit; nonsense.¹⁰
狗贼[狗賊] gēo-tàk gǒuzéi (insult) brigand; swindler.¹⁰
<台> 狗毛虫[狗毛蟲] gēo-mão-chũng/ caterpillar.

geo1

4539

犬

㺃

gēo

gǒu

(=狗 gēo gǒu) a dog; canine.⁸
(composition: ⿰犭苟; U+3E83).
(See 狗 gēo).

geo1

4540

118

竹

笱

gēo

gǒu

a basket trap for fish, placed in the opening of a weir.⁸ a fishing tool made of bamboo with a big mouth and a thin neck, where tiny bamboo strips are arranged so that they allow fish to swim in but prevent them from getting out.⁹
(composition: ⿱𥫗句; U+7B31).
鱼笱[魚笱] nguĩ-gēo yúgǒu bamboo basket for catching fish.³⁶

geo1

4541

125

老

耇

gēo

gǒu

wrinkled face of the elderly.³⁶
(variants: 耉, 耈 gēo gǒu).
(composition: ⿱耂句; U+8007).
(See 耉 gēo; 耈 gēo).

geo1

4542

125

老

耉

gēo

gǒu

(=耇 gēo gǒu wrinkled face of the elderly.³⁶); old age.³⁶
(composition: ⿹考口; U+8009).
(See 耇 gēo).

geo1

4543

125

老

耈

gēo

gǒu

(=耇 gēo gǒu wrinkled face of the elderly.³⁶); old age.³⁶
(composition: ⿱老句; U+8008).
(See 耇 gēo).

geo1

4544

140

艸

芶

gēo

gōu

vegetable name; (<old>= 苟 gēo gǒu) herb, greens; Gou surname.
薢芶 gāi-gēo xiègōu water chestnut, water caltrop; grass abalone.⁸

geo1

4545

140

艸

苟

gēo

gǒu

herb, greens; if; Gou surname.
不敢苟同 būt-gām-gēo-hũng bùgǎngǒutóng to beg to differ; too bad to be accepted.
不苟 būt-gēo bùgǒu not lax; conscientious.
不苟言笑 būt-gēo-ngũn-xël bùgǒuyánxiào serious in speech and manner; reticent; taciturn.
苟且 gēo-chēh gǒuqiě negligent, careless ( in work); disregarding principles, temporizing.¹¹ negligent, careless, perfunctory; not observant of propriety; illicit (usually of sexual relations); tentatively; for the time being.³⁶
苟且偷安 gēo-chēh-hëo-ön gǒuqiě tōu’ān to live in a fool's paradise, to seek temporary peace.¹¹
苟𥳑❄{⿱𥫗閒} gēo-gān gǒujiǎn slipshod.¹¹
苟能 gēo-nãng gǒunéng if it is possible to..., then...; if one can..., then...
苟安 gēo-ön gǒu'ān (＝苟且偷安 gēo-chēh-hëo-ön gǒuqiě tōu’ān) live in a fool's paradise, seek temporary peace.¹¹
苟存 gēo-tũn gǒucún <wr.> to drift through life.
苟延 gēo-yẽn gǒuyán to linger; to delay; to waste time.
苟延残喘[苟延殘喘] gēo-yẽn-tãn-chūn gǒuyáncánchuǎn to linger on in a steadily worsening condition.
一丝不苟[一絲不苟] yīt-xü-būt-gēo yīsībùgǒu not be the least bit negligent; be scrupulous.⁶

geo1

4546

142

虫

蚼

gēo

gǒu

蚼犬 gēo-hūn gǒuquǎn a kind of dog, in the north, that eats people.²⁵
<又> kuĩ. (See 蚼 kuĩ.)

geo1

4547

159

車

軥

gēo

gǒu

(composition: ⿰車句; U+8EE5).
軥牛 gēo-ngẽo gǒuniú a small ox.²⁵
<又> kuĩ; ngëo; këo. (See 軥 kuĩ; 軥 ngëo; 軥 këo).

geo1

4548

人

佝

gëo

gōu

佝偻[佝僂] gëo-lẽo gōulóu rickets; <topo.> stooped.
佝偻病[佝僂病] gëo-lẽo-bèng gōulóubìng rickets; osteoporosis.

geo2

4549

刀

𠛩
❄

gëo

jiǔ

read gëo jiū.² to be freed from blame.²⁴ release from punishment, pardon.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰糸刂; U+206E9).

geo2

4550

夕

夠

够

gëo

gòu

enough.
不够[不夠] būt-gëo bùgòu not enough; insufficient; not good enough.
足够[足夠] dūk-gëo zúgòu enough; ample; sufficient.⁵
够本[夠本] gëo-bōn gòuběn to be sufficient to cover the cost; to break even.
够朋友[夠朋友] gëo-pãng-yiû gòu péngyou to deserve to be called a true friend.
够呛[夠嗆] or 够戗[夠戧] gëo-tëng gòuqiàng <topo.> unbearable; terrible; enough; unlikely.¹⁰
够意思[夠意思] gëo-yï-xü gòuyìsi <vern.> to be terrific; to be really something.⁸ wonderful.⁹
能够[能夠] nãng-gëo nénggòu to be capable of.
<台> 够蜰[夠蜰] gëo-bï bedbug.
<台> 我好够[我好夠] ngöi-hāo-gëo/ I'm very tired.

geo2

4551

广

廄

厩

gëo

jiù

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 廄 giü jiù with same meaning: stable; cattle-shed; pen.⁵ stable; barnyard.⁸ stable, stall.⁵⁴)
(comp. t: ⿸广⿰艮殳; U+5EC4). (comp. s: ⿸厂既; U+53A9).
<又> giü. (See 廄 giü.)

geo2

4552

弓

彀

gëo

gòu

draw a bow to the full; (=够[夠] gëo gòu) enough.⁶
不彀本 būt-gëo-bōn bùgòuběn not sufficient to pay the cost.¹⁴
不彀用 būt-gëo-yùng bùgòuyòng insufficient.¹⁴
彀者 gëo-jēh gòuzhě archers.¹⁴
彀中 gëo-jüng gòuzhōng <wr.> (an arrow's) shooting range – trap, trick, snare.⁶
彀了 gëo-lēl gòule sufficient; enough.¹⁴
彀受的 gëo-siù-ēik gòushòude enough to bear; had enough; for once.¹⁴
彀一斤 gëo-yīt-gïn gòuyījīn fully a catty.¹⁴
彀用 gëo-yùng gòuyòng enough for use.¹⁴
引人入彀 yīn-ngĩn-yìp-gëo yǐnrénrùgòu lead people into a snare; induce somebody to fall in with one's plans.⁵⁴
入我彀中 yìp-ngô-gëo-jüng rùwǒgòuzhōng fall into my trap; be caught in my trap.⁶

geo2

4553

支

攰

gëo

guì

completely exhausted; worn out.⁹ totally exhausted; tired.¹⁰ wearied, exhausted.¹⁴ (Cant.) tired; exhausted; fatigued.³⁶
(composition: ⿺支力; U+6530).
足攰 dūk-gëo zúguì tired, footsore.¹⁴
雕攰 ël-gëo diāoguì ➀ hard; destitute (of life) ➁ depressed (of business).¹⁹
<台> 攰 gëo tired.

geo2

4554

木

樛

gëo

jiū

bending branches, bent limbs; coil, wind; to seek; Jiu surname.⁸ (of tree branches) to bend downward.⁹ the branches of trees bend downwards; also to twist, to strangle.²⁴ hanging, drooping (\branches), weeping (of a tree); connect, intertwine.⁵⁴ twisted or distorted branches; pendulous, crooked twigs; to twist; crisscross.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰木翏; U+6A1B).
樛结[樛結] gëo-gēik jiūjié twisted; entangled.⁵⁴
樛枝 gëo-jï jiūzhī drooping branches.⁵⁴
樛曲 gëo-kūk jiūqū tortuous, winding, crooked, curved.⁵⁴
樛流 gëo-liũ jiūliú to go wandering about.²⁴
南有樛木 Nãm-yiû-gëo-mûk. Nán yǒu jiū mù.
In the south are the trees with curved drooping branches. (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·周南·樛木·1》, translated by James Legge).⁶⁰ in the south are drooping trees, perhaps referring to trees like the weeping cypress.¹⁰²
相樛 xëng-gëo xiàngjiū to intertwine.⁵⁴
<又> lẽl. (See 樛 lẽl).

geo2

4555

115

禾

穋

gëo

jiū

name of a medicinal plant.²⁵
(composition: ⿰禾翏; U+7A4B).
秦穋 tũn-gëo qínjiū a medicinal plant.²
<又> lùk, kiũ. (See 穋 lùk, 穋 kiũ).

geo2

4556

120

糸

緱

缑

gëo

gōu

<wr.> silk/string round the hilt of a sword or knife.⁶ cord binding on hilt of sword. Gou surname.⁸
<又> hẽo. (See 緱 hẽo.)

geo2

4557

196

鳥

鳩

鸠

gëo

jiū

turtledove; gather, collect.⁶
斑鸠[斑鳩] bän-gëo bānjiū turtledove.⁶
鸠集[鳩集] gëo-dàp or 纠集[糾集] gēl-dàp jiūjí <derog.> get together; muster.⁵
鸠聚[鳩聚] gëo-duì jiūjù to assemble, to gather.⁷
鸠居[鳩居] gëo-guï jiūjū my humble home.⁷
鸠工[鳩工] gëo-güng jiūgōng to assemble workers.⁷
鸠工庀材[鳩工庀材] gëo-güng-bī-tõi jiūgōngpǐcái gather together workmen and construction materials.¹¹
鸠合[鳩合] gëo-hàp or 纠合[糾合] gēl-hàp jiūhé gathering; a get-together.¹⁰ (of birds, riffraff) gather together.¹¹
鸠胸[鳩胸] gëo-hüng jiūxiōng pigeon-breasted.¹⁴
鸠占鹊巢[鳩佔鵲巢] gëo-jëm-xēk-chão jiūzhànquècháo
or 鹊巢鸠占[鵲巢鳩佔] xēk-chão-gëo-jëm quècháojiūzhàn the turtledove occupies the magpie's nest – one person seizes another person's place, land.⁵
鸠众[鳩眾] gëo-jüng jiūzhòng to assemble a big crowd.⁷
鸠敛[鳩斂] gëo-lêm jiūliǎn to collect taxes.⁷
鸠民[鳩民] gëo-mĩn jiūmín assemble people peacefully.⁷
鸠率[鳩率] gëo-xūt jiūshuài to assemble and lead.⁷
鸠形鹄面[鳩形鵠面] gëo-yẽin-hùk-mèin jiūxínghúmiàn gaunt and emaciated; skin and bones.⁶
雉鸠[雉鳩] jï-gëo zhìjiū turtledove.⁶

geo2

4558

213

龜

龟

gëo

qiū

龟兹[龜茲] Gëo-xũ or Hiü-xũ Qiūcí (Kucha in 新疆 Xïn-gëng Xīnjiāng Xinjiang).
<又> gï, gün, hiü. (See 龜 gï, gün, hiü.)

geo2

4559

亅

gêo

jué

Kangxi radical 6, is a component cosisting of 丨 with a hook to the left at the bottom. It is aka 竖钩[豎鈎] sì-gêo shùgōu vertical stroke with hook.
<台> The component, 亅, is more commonly called 企企钩钩[企企鈎鈎] kï-kî-gëo-gêo.

geo5

4560

勹

勾

gêo

gōu

to hook; hook.⁷
<台> 勾 gêo a hook; to stare.
<台> 眼勾勾 ngān-gêo-gêo to give someone the evil eye.
(See 勾 [ngëo, gōu], [ngëo, gòu].)

geo5

4561

167

金

鈎

钩

gêo

gōu

<台> 钩[鈎] or 钩[鉤] gêo a hook.
<又> ngêo. (See 鉤 ngêo; 鉤 ngëo; 鈎 ngêo.)

geo5

4562

人

𠉨
❄

gēp

jié

(=劫 gēp jié <lit.> ➀ rob; plunder; raid ➁ coerce; compel ➂ calamity; disaster; misfortune.⁵).¹⁰¹ Also read gëp.
(composition: ⿰亻刼; U+20268).
(See 劫 gēp; 劫 gëp).

gep1

4563

刀

刦

gēp

jié

(=劫 gēp jié <lit.> ➀ rob; plunder; raid ➁ coerce; compel ➂ calamity; disaster; misfortune.⁵).¹⁹ Also read gëp.
(composition: ⿰去刂; U+5226).
(See 劫 gēp; 劫 gëp).

gep1

4564

刀

刧

gēp

jié

(<old>=劫 gēp jié <lit.> ➀ rob; plunder; raid ➁ coerce; compel ➂ calamity; disaster; misfortune.⁵).¹⁹ Also read gëp.
(composition: ⿰去刀; U+5227).
(See 劫 gēp; 劫 gëp).

gep1

4565

刀

刼

gēp

jié

(=劫 gēp jié <lit.> ➀ rob; plunder; raid ➁ coerce; compel ➂ calamity; disaster; misfortune.⁵).¹⁹ Also read gëp.
(composition: ⿰去刃; U+523C).
(See 劫 gēp; 劫 gëp).

gep1

4566

力

劫

gēp

jié

<lit.> ➀ rob; plunder; raid ➁ coerce; compel ➂ calamity; disaster; misfortune.⁵ (variants: 刦刧刼𠉨❄{⿰亻刼} gēp).
(composition: ⿰去力; U+52AB)
打劫 ā-gēp or ā-gëp dǎjié rob; plunder; loot.⁵
劫持 gēp-chĩ or gëp-chĩ jiéchí kidnap; hold under duress.⁵
劫匪 gēp-fī or gëp-fī jiéfěi bandits.
劫灰 gēp-föi or gëp-föi jiéhuī turned to ashes; perished.¹⁴
劫劫 gēp-gēp or gëp-gëp jiéjié eagerly; importunately.¹⁴
劫机[劫機] gēp-gï or gëp-gï jiéjī hijacking; air piracy.
劫寨 gēp-jài or gëp-jài jiézhài rush an enemy fortress.¹¹
劫掠一空 gēp-lèk-yīt-hüng or gëp-lèk-yīt-hüng jiélüèyīkōng made a clean sweep.¹⁴
劫难[劫難] gēp-nãn or gëp-nãn jiénàn calamity; misfortune.
劫狱[劫獄] gēp-ngùk or gëp-ngùk jiéyù to break open a jail and liberate the prisoners.¹⁴
劫案 gēp-ön or gëp-ön jié'àn a case of robbery.¹⁴
劫数[劫數] gēp-sü or gëp-sü jiéshù <rel.> inexorable doom; predestined fate.⁶ a fatal calamity.¹⁴
劫夺[劫奪] gēp-ùt or gëp-ùt jiéduó seize (a person or his property) by force.⁵ to plunder; to rob.¹⁴
洗劫 xāi-gēp or xāi-gëp xǐjié loot; sack.⁵
<又> gëp. (See 劫 gëp; 刦刧刼𠉨❄{⿰亻刼} gēp).

gep1

4567

匚

匧

gēp

qiè

(<old>=篋 gēp qiè) <wr.> small suitcase.⁶ a trunk; a portfolio.¹⁴ a box.²⁵
(See 篋 gēp).

gep1

4568

口

喼

gēp

jié

<Cant.> used phonetically in English loan-words (e.g., cap, keep).⁸
<台> 皮喼 pĩ-gēp suitcase.

gep1

4569

心

悏

gēp

qiè

(=㤲 gēp qiè to think; to contemplate; to consider, to pant because of fear.⁸).² gasping for fear.⁸
(composition: ⿰忄夾; U+608F).
(See 㤲 gēp).

gep1

4570

心

㤲

gēp

qiè

to think; to contemplate; to consider, to pant because of fear.⁸ (variant: 悏 gēp qiè).
(composition: ⿱夾心; U+3932).
(See 悏 gēp).

gep1

4571

118

竹

笈

gēp

jí

a bamboo bookcase.⁷ a travelling bamboo box, esp. for books.¹¹ a book-box or satchel.¹⁴
秘笈 bï-gēp mìjí secret book or collection of books.¹⁰
负笈[負笈] fù-gēp fùjí travel to school.¹¹
负笈海外[負笈海外] fù-gēp-hōi-ngòi fùjíhǎiwài to study abroad.³⁹
负笈求师[負笈求師] fù-gēp-kiũ-xü fùjíqiúshī “carry suitcase” (go abroad) as student to seek teacher.¹¹
负笈从师[負笈從師] fù-gēp-tũng-xü fùjícóngshī he shouldered his box of books and followed his teacher.¹⁴

gep1

4572

118

竹

篋

箧

gēp

qiè

<wr.> small suitcase.⁶ a trunk; a portfolio.¹⁴ a box.²⁵ (variant: 匧 gēp qiè).
箧子[篋子] gēp-dū qièzi a satchel; a portfolio.¹⁴
箧箧[篋篋] gēp-gēp qièqiè <wr.> slender and long.¹¹
箧笥[篋笥] gēp-xü qièsì bamboo box for holding books, clothes, etc.¹⁰ a satchel; a portfolio.¹⁴ a scholar's satchel.²⁵
箧衍[篋衍] gēp-yēn qièyǎn <wr.> bamboo box.¹¹ a bamboo satchel.¹⁴
鼓箧[鼓篋] gū-gēp gǔqiè to drum upon the book box, done by scholars on entering school; the name of a hill.²⁵
藤箧[藤篋] hãng-gēp téngqiè wicker suitcase.⁶ rattan suitcase.¹¹
行箧[行篋] hãng-gēp xíngqiè small travelling box.⁶
书箧[書篋] sï-gēp shūqiè bookcase.¹⁰
箱箧[箱篋] xëng-gēp xiāngqiè a trunk, a chest, anything narrow and long.²⁵
(See 匧 gēp).

gep1

4573

120

糸

𦀖
❄

gēp

jié

(composition: ⿰糹劫; U+26016).
𦀖❄{⿰糹劫}䌜 gēp-nēp jiéniè to mend (clothes), to patch, to sew.²⁵ to bind a seam.¹⁰²

gep1

4574

157

足

跲

gēp

jié

instead of.²⁵ for, instead of.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰𧾷合; U+8DF2).
<又> gäp. (See 跲 gäp).

gep1

4575

196

鳥

鷑

gēp

jí

(composition: ⿰笠鳥; U+9DD1).
鷑鸠[鷑鳩] gēp-gëo jíjiū the black shrike.²⁵

gep1

4576

力

劫

gëp

jié

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 劫 gēp jié with same meaning: <lit.> ➀ rob; plunder; raid ➁ coerce; compel ➂ calamity; disaster; misfortune.⁵)
<又> gēp. (See 劫 gēp.)

gep2

4577

止

歰

gëp

sè

(<old>=涩[澀] gëp sè astringent).
(composition: ⿰⿱刃止⿱刃止; U+6B70).
<又> sēip; säp. (See 歰 sēip; 歰 säp; 澀 gëp).

gep2

4578

水

澁

gëp

sè

(<old>=涩[澀] gëp sè puckery, astringent).
(composition: ⿰氵歮; U+6F81).
<又> sēip. (See 澁 sēip; 澀 gëp).

gep2

4579

水

濇

gëp

sè

(=涩[澀] gëp sè astringent).
(composition: ⿰氵嗇; U+6FC7).
<又> sēip. (See 濇 sēip; 澀 gëp).

gep2

4580

水

澀

涩

gëp

sè

puckery, astringent; obscure, difficult.⁵
(variants: 澁, 濇 gëp sè).
(comp. t: ⿰氵歰; U+6F80). (comp. s: ⿰氵⿱刃止; U+6DA9).
发涩[發澀] fāt-gëp fāsè feel dry/irritated (of eyes/throat); be puckery (of unripe persimmon).¹ to have an astringent taste.⁹
晦涩[晦澀] fōi-gëp huìsè hard to understand; obscure.⁸
艰涩[艱澀] gän-gëp jiānsè involved and abstruse (writing); hard to traverse (roads); bitter and harsh (food).⁵⁴
涩味[澀味] gëp-mì sèwèi astringent taste.⁷
咸涩[鹹澀] hãm-gëp xiánsè salty and bitter; acerbic.¹⁰
这柿子涩不涩[這柿子澀不澀] jëh-sî-dū-gëp-būt-gëp zhèshìzisèbùsè Are these persimmons puckery?⁵
眼珠干涩[眼珠乾澀] ngān-jî-gön-gëp yǎnzhūgānsè ocular dryness; dryness and foreign-body sensation in the eyes.⁵⁴
<台> 柿子好涩[柿子好澀] sî-dū-hāo-gëb the persimmon is astringent.
<又> sēip, sīp. (See 澀 sēip, 澀 sīp; 澁 gëp; 濇 gëp).

gep2

4581

196

鳥

鵖

gëp

bī

鵖鴔 gëp-fùk bīfú hoopoe.⁸
穗鵖 xuì-gëp suìbī (bird species of China) northern wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe).¹⁰ (See 穗䳭 xuì-dēik).

gep2

4582

人

伋

gèp

jí

deceptive; formerly used in people’s names.⁸ empty; unreal.¹⁴
伋伋 gèp-gèp jíjí deceptive.⁷ unreal; disappointing.¹⁴
孔伋 Kūng Gèp Kǒng Jí aka 子思 Dū Xü Zǐ Sī Confucius' grandson.⁹

gep4

4583

又

及

gèp

jí

and; to reach; up to; in time for.
埃及 Äi-gèp Āijí Egypt.
不及[不及] būt-gèp bují not as good as; inferior to; find it too late.⁵
及第 gèp-ài jídì pass an imperial examination.⁸
及笄 gèp-gâi jíjī <wr.> (of a girl) come of age (at 15).⁶
及格 gèp-gāk jígé pass a test or examination; pass.⁵
及时[及時] gèp-sĩ jíshí in time; promptly.
来得及[來得及] lõi-āk-gèp láidejí there's still time to do something; to be able (to do something).
来不及[來不及] lõi-būt-gèp láibují to be too late to do something.
普及 pū-gèp pǔjí to popularize; to disseminate; to spread; universal; popular.
以及 yî-gèp yǐjí as well as, along with, and.
<台> 早来早着迟来不及[早來早著遲來不及] dāo-lõi-dāo-jèk, chĩ-lõi-būt-gèp The early bird catches the worm.

gep4

4584

犬

狹

狭

gèp

xiá

<台> 该间房好狭[該間房好狹] kôi-gän-fông-hāo-gèp. This room is very small (narrow, crowded).
<又> hèp. (See 狹 hèp.)

gep4

4585

140

艸

芨

gèp

jī

(name of a plant whose roots are used for various purposes.)²¹
白芨 bàk-gèp báijī <TCM> bletilla tuber; hyacinth bletilla.⁶ <bot.> Bletilla striata.²³
芨芨草 gèp-gèp-tāo jījīcǎo (=枳机草[枳機草] jī-gï-tāo zhǐjīcǎo) splendid achnatherum (Achnatherum splendens).⁶

gep4

4586

140

艸

苙

gèp

jī

(Note 1: some read 苙 jī as jí or jì in Mandarin).
(composition: ⿱艹立; U+82D9).
白苙 bàk-gèp báijī or 白及 bàk-gèp báijí a type of grass mentioned in ancient books.⁸
(Note 2: Do not confuse 白苙 bàk-gèp báijí (a type of grass) with 苙 lìp lì or 白芷 bàk-jī báizhǐ (the latter two are synonymous and both refer to the root of Dahurian angelica (Angelica dahurica) used in Traditional Chinese Medicine).
<又> lìp. (See 苙 lìp).

gep4

4587

162

金

鈒

钑

gèp

jí

old name for 锗[鍺] jēh zhě germanium (Ge)
(comp. t: ⿰金及; U+9212). (comp. s: ⿰钅及; U+9491).
<又> jàp; sēip. (See 鈒 jàp; 鈒 sēip).

gep4

4588

177

革

鞈

gèp

gé

ancient breastplate made of leather; hard.⁸ to guard against; a case for warding off anything; also strong.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰革合; U+9788).
鞈革 gèp-gāk gégé a sort of breastplate, made of triple leather, to ward off the weapons of the enemy.¹⁰²
鞈如金石 gèp-nguĩ-gïm-sêk gérújīnshí as hard as metal or stone.¹⁰²

gep4

4589

104

疒

疙

gēt

gē

<台> 丢猪疙, 丢猪肠, 丢大亚仔睇牛羊.[丟豬疙, 丟豬腸, 丟大亞仔睇牛羊.] èl-jï-gēt, èl-jï-chẽng, èl-ài-ä-dōi-hāi-ngẽo-yẽng. (Nursery rhyme where one person is holding a boy's arms and another holding his legs, swinging him from side to side) /Swinging my little piglet, /swinging my little piglet; /Swinging him until he is grown to be a cowherd or a shepherd./
<台> 老鼠疙 lāo-sī-gēt biceps (biceps brachii).
<台> 㶶疙[燶疙] nûng-gēt rice ball.¹²
<又> kēik. (See 疙 kēik.)

get1

4590

匚

匭

匦

gī

guǐ

small box; chest, casket.⁸
票匦[票匭] pêl-gī piàoguǐ ballot box.¹¹ ballot box; ticket box.⁵⁴

gi1

4591

口

嘰

叽

gī

jī

to chirp; chirping; to chatter.⁶
叽叽嘎嘎[嘰嘰嘎嘎] gī-gī-gā-gā jījigāgā (=咭咭呱呱 gï-gï-gā-gā jījīguāguā) to cackle in laughter, to giggle.¹¹
叽咕[嘰咕] gī-gū jīgu to grumble, to mumble, to murmur, to complain; to set one person against another, to sow seeds of discord.¹¹
叽哩咕噜[嘰哩咕嚕] gī-lī-gū-lū jīligūlū to talk in low whispers.¹¹
<又> gï. (See 嘰 gï.)

gi1

4592

土

垝

gī

guǐ

dilapidated, ruined.⁸ʼ¹⁴ collapsed; ruined.⁹ to destroy; to damage; dilapidated; collapsed.¹⁰ to destroy, to demolish; ruinous, delapidated.²⁴
(composition: ⿰土危; U+579D).
垝垣 gī-yõn guǐyuán collapsed wall; ruined wall.¹⁰ a wall fallen into ruin.¹¹ a ruined wall.¹⁴

gi1

4593

宀

宄

gī

guǐ

<wr.> treacherous person; evildoer; scoundrel.⁶ a treacherous fellow; a traitor; a thief.⁷
(variant: 𡧫❄{⿱宄心} gī guǐ).
(composition: ⿱宀九; U+5B84).
奸宄[姦宄] gän-gī jiānguǐ thieves and robbers.⁷
诡宄[詭宄] gī-gī guǐguǐ treacherous, tricky and evil people.¹⁹
凶宄 hüng-gī xiōngguǐ fiendish, crafty and evil people.¹⁹
御宄 nguì-gī yùguǐ to deal with the internal chaos in the palace.¹⁹
内宄[內宄] nuì-gī nèiguǐ to create chaos within.¹⁹
(See 𡧫❄{⿱宄心} gī).

gi1

4594

宀

𡧫
❄

gī

guǐ

(<old>=宄 gī guǐ <wr.> treacherous person; evildoer; scoundrel.⁶).²
(composition: ⿱宄心; U+219EB).
(See 宄 gī).

gi1

4595

山

屺

gī

qǐ

a bare hill.²
陟彼屺兮,瞻望母兮 jēik-bī-gī-hãi, jëm-mòng-mû-hãi. zhìbǐqǐxī, zhānwàngmǔxī. I ascend that bare hill and yearn for my mother.¹⁴
陟屺 jēik-gī zhìqǐ yearning for one's mother as when away from home on active service.¹⁴
陟岵陟屺 jēik-gü-jēik-gī zhìhùzhìqǐ yearning for one's father and mother, respectively as when away from home on active duty.¹⁴

gi1

4596

己

gī

jǐ

Kangxi radical 49.⁸ Ji (the sixth of the ten Heavenly Stems); oneself, one's own.⁶
自己 dù-gī zìjǐ oneself; closely related, own.⁵
己方 gī-föng jǐfāng one's own side.⁶
己见[己見] gī-gëin jǐjiàn one's own opinion.⁶
己任 gī-ngìm jǐrèn one's duty.⁶
己身 gī-sïn jǐshēn one's self.¹¹
己所不欲,勿施于人[己所不欲,勿施於人] gī-sō-būt-yùk, mòt-sï-yï-ngĩn jǐsuǒbùyù, wùshīyúrén not to do to others as you would not wish done to yourself (James Legge translation of The Analects 12:2); do not do unto others what you do not want done unto you.¹¹

gi1

4597

幺

幾

几

gī

jǐ

how many; a few; several.
不几天[不幾天] būt-gī-hëin bùjǐtiān <topo.> within a few days; shortly.
几钿[幾鈿] gī-hẽin jǐtián <topo.> How much(is it)?⁶
几何[幾何] gī-hõ jǐhé geometry; <wr.> how many?¹¹
几年[幾年] gī-nẽin jǐnián a few years; several years; how many years.¹⁰
几内亚[幾內亞] Gī-nuì-ä Jǐnèiyà Guinea
过几天[過幾天] gö-gī-hëin guòjǐtiān in a few days.¹⁰
无几[無幾] mũ-gī wújǐ only a few (left); soon after.
曾几何时[曾幾何時] tãng-gī-hõ-sĩ céngjǐhéshí <wr.> not long ago.
<台> 几长[幾長] gī-chẽng how long (of length)?
<台> 几解[幾解] gī-gāi why?
<台> 几久[幾久] gī-giū how long (of time)?
<台> 几何[幾何] gī-hâo/ how?
<台> 几时[幾時] gī-sĩ/ when?
<台> 几多[幾多] gī-ü/ how much? how many?
<台> 几多钱[幾多錢] gī-ü-tẽin/ (asking for price) how much?
<又> gï (See 幾 gï, 几 gì.)

gi1

4598

广

庋

gī

guǐ

<wr.> shelf, rack; keep, preserve; shelve, lay aside.⁶
庋置 gī-jï guǐzhì shelve, lay aside.⁶
庋藏 gī-tõng guǐcáng store up.⁵ keep, preserve.⁶

gi1

4599

心

恑

gī

guǐ

to change; to alter; to accommodate oneself to.⁸ʼ¹⁴
to change; to alter; to repent.²⁴
(composition: ⿰忄危; U+6051).
恑变[恑變] gī-bëin guǐbiàn to trim - as an opportunist.¹⁴
恑异[恑異] gī-yì guǐyì strange; marvellous; to change one's form.¹⁴
<又> nguĩ. (See 恑 nguĩ).

gi1

4600

手

掎

gī

jǐ

to drag aside, to pull; to drag one foot.
掎角 gī-gôk jǐjiǎo <trad.> to defeat the enemy.¹ (of troops) to be deployed for attack from different sides.¹¹
掎摭 gī-jēik jǐzhí to find fault with; to gather.¹ to draw near and take in one's hand.¹¹
掎摭病利 gī-jēik-bèng-lì jǐzhíbìnglì to distinguish between advantages and disadvantages.¹¹
掎摭星宿 gī-jēik-xëin-xūk jǐzhíxīngsù to reach up for the star.¹¹

gi1

4601

日

晷

gī

guǐ

<wr.> a shadow cast by the sun; <wr.> time; sundial.⁵
(composition: ⿱日咎; U+6677).
飞晷[飛晷] fï-gī fēiguǐ the flying shadow – time.¹⁴
继晷[繼晷] gäi-gī jìguǐ to lengthen the day.¹⁴
焚膏继晷[焚膏繼晷] fũn-gäo-gäi-gī féngāojìguǐ burn the midnight oil; stay up late and work hard.⁶
晷景 gī-gēin guǐjǐng an instrument for showing the course of the sun.²⁴
晷刻 gī-hāk guǐkè time; a short time.⁷
晷仪[晷儀] gī-ngĩ guǐyí a sundial.⁷
晷影 gī-yēin guǐyǐng shadows.⁷
暇晷 hà-gī xiáguǐ unoccupied time.¹¹
昃晷 jēik-gī zèguǐ afternoon.¹³
日晷 ngìt-gī rìguǐ or 日规[日規] ngìt-kï rìguī sundial.⁶
日无暇晷[日無暇晷] ngìt-mũ-hà-gī rìwúxiáguǐ with no time to spare; busy from morning to night.¹¹
寸晷 tün-gī cùnguǐ or 寸阴[寸陰] tün-yïm cùnyīn a very short time.⁸ a very brief period of time (lit. the time it takes for a shadow to move an inch).¹⁰
移晷 yĩ-gī yíguǐ the movement of the shadow – a little while.¹⁴
余晷[餘晷] or 馀晷[餘晷] yĩ-gī yúguǐ <wr.> spare time.⁵

gi1

4602

木

朹

gī

guǐ

(=簋 gī guǐ) <old> a round-mouthed food vessel with two or four loop handles.⁵ <old> ancient food vessel with a round mouth and two handles.⁶ a round bamboo vessel for holding grains in ancient offerings or feasts; a bronze vessel for holding food in ancient times.⁷ a square basket of bamboo for holding grain used at sacrifices, feast.⁸
(See 簋 gī).

gi1

4603

木

杞

gī

qǐ

Chinese wolfberry shrub (Lycium chinense); willow; Zhou Dynasty vassal state; Qi surname.¹⁰
枸杞 gēo-gī gǒuqǐ goji berry.⁹ wolfberry (Lycium chinense); genus Lycium.¹⁰ (bot.) Lycium chinensis, Chinese wolfberry, matrimony vine.¹¹
枸杞子 gēo-gī-dū gǒuqǐzi <TCM> Chinese wolfberry fruit.⁶
杞梓 gī-dū qǐzǐ fine wood – good for carving; good timber.⁷
杞国[杞國] Gī-gōk Qǐguó the State of Qǐ in modern Qǐ county 杞縣, Henan (c. 1500-445 BC), a small vassal state of Shang and Western Zhou for most of its existence.¹⁰
杞柳 gī-liû qǐliǔ purple/bitter willow.⁶
杞人忧天[杞人憂天] gī-ngĩn-yiü-hëin qǐrényōutiān like the man of Qi who was haunted by the fear that the sky might fall – entertian imaginery or groundless fears.⁵

gi1

4604

木

梩

gī

qǐ

(<old>=杞 gī qǐ as in 枸杞 gēo-gī gǒuqǐ wolfberry).⁸
(composition: ⿰木里; U+68A9).
<又> lĩ; dù. (See 梩 lĩ; 梩 dù).

gi1

4605

水

氿

gī

guǐ

mountain spring.¹⁰ a spring issuing forth from the side of a bank.²⁴ dry earth at the shore; (springwater) spurted from the side of a mountain; small fountain.³⁶
(composition: ⿰氵九; U+6C3F).
氿泉 gī-tũn guǐquán spring coming out of hillside.
<又> giū; kiũ. (See 氿 giū; 氿 kiũ).

gi1

4606

118

竹

簋

gī

guǐ

<old> a round-mouthed food vessel with two or four loop handles.⁵ <old> ancient food vessel with a round mouth and two handles.⁶ a round bamboo vessel for holding grains in ancient offerings or feasts; a bronze vessel for holding food in ancient times.⁷ a square basket of bamboo for holding grain used at sacrifices, feast.⁸ a round shaped basket or vessel, woven of fine splints, used for holding grain at sacrifices, made square within, and reckoned to hold twelve 升 (sëin shēng) or pints.¹⁰² (variant: 朹 gī guǐ).
簋簠 gī-fū guǐfǔ square and round vessels for grain and fruits.¹⁴
簋碗 gī-vōn guǐwǎn a large dish or platter.¹⁰²
九大簋 giū-ài-gī jiǔdàguǐ nine platters; — an entertainment; a complete set.¹⁰²
镂簋[鏤簋] lèo-gī or liũ-gī lòuguǐ <trad.> engraved round-mouthed food vessel with two or four loop handles.⁵⁴
镂簋朱绂[鏤簋朱紱] lèo-gī-jï-fūt or liũ-gī-jï-fūt lòuguǐ-zhūfú engraved bowl and red ribbon in hat.⁸
食土簋 sèik-hū-gī shítǔguǐ (Yao and Shun) ate from earthen platters.¹⁰²
(See 朹 gī).

gi1

4607

120

糸

紀

纪

gī

jì

order; discipline; age; era; period; to chronicle.¹⁰
纪传体[紀傳體] gī-chũn-hāi jìzhuàntǐ history presented in a series of biographies.⁵
纪纲[紀綱] gī-göng jìgāng <wr.> law; moral standard.⁶
纪行[紀行] gī-hãng jìxíng travel notes.⁵
纪录[紀錄] gī-lùk or 记录[記錄] gï-lùk jìlù to record; record (written account); note-taker; record (in sports).¹⁰
纪律[紀律] gī-lùt jìlǜ discipline.⁷
纪年[紀年] gī-nẽin jìnián a way of numbering the years; chronological record of events; annuls.⁵
纪念[紀念] gī-nèm jìniàn commemorate; remember.¹⁰
纪念碑[紀念碑] gī-nèm-bï jìniànbēi monument; memorial.⁵
纪念品[紀念品] gī-nèm-bīn jìniànpǐn souvenir.¹¹
纪元[紀元] gī-ngũn jìyuán beginning of a era.¹⁰
纪实[紀實] gī-sìt jìshí record of actual events; on-the-spot report.⁵
纪委[紀委] gī-vī jìwěi discipline inspection commission.¹⁰
纪事本末体[紀事本末體] gī-xù-bōn-mòt-hāi jìshìběnmòtǐ history presented in separate accounts of important events.⁵
纪要[紀要] gī-yël jìyào minutes; written summary of a meeting.¹⁰
(See 紀 [Gī, Jǐ].)

gi1

4608

120

糸

紀

纪

gī

jǐ

Ji surname.
(See 紀 [gī, jì].)

gi1

4609

140

艸

芑

gī

qǐ

millet with white seedlings; edible wild herbs, such as sow-thistle.¹ white millet.⁸ A kind of high-quality rice with white stems, as described in ancient books.⁹ A kind of wild vegetable with white stems, as described in ancient books.⁹ Panicum miliaceum.¹⁰ fine millet; 1,3-cyclohexadiene; a kind of wild vegetable; Chinese wolfberry.²³
丰芑[豐芑] füng-gī fēng qǐ a classical word, one of whose meanings is to set up schools for the emperor's descendants and extending the benefits to the common people.
枸芑⁸ or 枸杞 gēo-gī gǒuqǐ wolfberry (Lycium chinense); genus Lycium.¹⁰ (bot.) Lycium chinensis, Chinese wolfberry, matrimony vine.¹¹
二氧杂芑[二氧雜芑] ngì-yêng-dàp-gī èr yǎng zá qǐ dioxin.¹⁰
二氧芑 ngì-yêng-gī èr yǎng qǐ (pronounced èr yáng qǐ after tone sandhi) dioxin.¹⁰
芑氨基乙酰去乙酸头孢菌素[芑氨基乙酰去乙酸頭孢菌素] gī-ön-gï-yōt-xëin-huï-yōt-xön-hẽo-bäo-kûn-xü qǐ ān jī yǐ xiān qù yǐ suān tóu bāo jūn sù cephradine, an antibiotic for treating bacterial infections such as urinary tract infection.
<又> hī. (See 芑 hī.)

gi1

4610

142

虫

蟣

虮

gī

jǐ

louse eggs, nits; foam.⁸
虮子[蟣子] gī-dū jǐzi nit; egg of a louse.⁸
虮蝨[蟣蝨] gī-sēt jǐshī lice.¹⁴

gi1

4611

149

言

詭

诡

gī

guǐ

sly; deceitful; crafty.
吊诡[吊詭] ël-gī diàoguǐ bizarre; paradoxical; a paradox (from Daoist classic 莊子 Zhuangzi).
诡秘[詭秘] gī-bï guǐmì secretive; furtive.
诡计[詭計] gī-gäi guǐjì trick; ruse; crafty scheme.
诡计多端[詭計多端] or 鬼计多端[鬼計多端] gī-gäi-ü-ön guǐjìduōduān deceitful in many ways (idiom); very wily and mischievous; full of craft and cunning.
诡异[詭異] gī-yì guǐyì strange; weird.
阴谋诡计[陰謀詭計] yïm-mẽo-gī-gäi yīnmóuguǐjì schemes and intrigues.⁶

gi1

4612

157

足

踦

gī

jǐ

leg, thigh; shin, tibia.⁸ the shinbone.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰⻊奇; U+8E26).
<又> kĩ; yī. (See 踦 [kĩ, qī]; 踦 [kĩ, qí]; 踦 yī).

gi1

4613

159

車

軌

轨

gī

guǐ

<wr.> rut, track, print/trace of a wheel; track, course, path, way; order, regulation, rule; rail, track.⁶
(variant: 𨑍❄{⿺辶九} gī). (See 𨑍❄{⿺辶九} gī).
单轨[單軌] än-gī dānguǐ single track.⁵
出轨[出軌] chūt-gī chūguǐ be derailed.⁵
轨道 gī-ào guǐdào rail, railway, (railway) track; orbit, track, trajectory; (right) track, path, proper course.⁶
轨辙[軌轍] gī-chēt guǐzhé a rut; past events.¹¹
轨则[軌則] gī-dāk guǐzé a rule; a regulation.⁷
轨迹[軌跡] gī-dēik guǐjì course; <math.> locus; <elec.> trace; <astr.> orbit; <phy,> trajectory.⁵⁵
轨范[軌範] gī-fàn guǐfàn standard; criterion.⁵
轨枕[軌枕] gī-jīm guǐzhěn <traf.> sleeper; tie.⁵
轨枕板[軌枕板] gī-jīm-bān guǐzhěnbǎn concrete slab sleeper.⁶
轨距[軌距] gī-kuî guǐjù <traf.> gauge.⁵
轨模[軌模] gī-mũ or gī-mõ guǐmó a pattern; a rule.⁷
轨外行为[軌外行為] gī-ngòi-hãng-vĩ guǐwàixíngwéi transgression of rules or regulations.⁷
轨度[軌度] gī-ù guǐdù <wr.> law; moral standard.⁶
无轨[無軌] mũ-gī wúguǐ trackless (streetcar).¹¹
常轨[常軌] sẽng-gī chángguǐ normal practice.⁵
双轨[雙軌] söng-gī shuāngguǐ double track.⁵

gi1

4614

162

辵

𨑍
❄

gī

guǐ

(<old>=轨[軌] gī guǐ <wr.> rut, track, print/trace of a wheel; track, course, path, way; order, regulation, rule; rail, track.⁶
(composition: ⿺辶九; U+2844D).
(See 軌 gī).

gi1

4615

194

鬼

gī

guǐ

Kangxi radical 194.⁸ ghost, spirit; (term of contempt for certain people); dirty trick; illicit, furtive; horrible, damnable; smart; devil (term of endearment); one of 28 constellations in old astronomy.⁶
鬼子 gī-dū guǐzi devil (term of abuse for foreign invaders).⁶
鬼火 gī-fō guǐhuǒ will-o'-the-wisp; jack-o'-lantern.⁶
鬼斧神工 gī-fū-sĩn-güng guǐfǔshéngōng prodigious workmanship.⁷
鬼黠 gī-gēik or gī-hàt guǐxiá sly, crafty.¹¹
鬼鬼祟祟 gī-gī-xuì-xuì guǐguǐsuìsuì malicious, demonical, devilish; (act) secretively, afraid of being seen.¹¹
鬼哭狼嚎 gī-hūk-lõng-hão guǐkūlángháo wail like ghosts and howl like wolves – set up wild shrieks and howls.⁶
鬼神 gī-sĩn guǐshén ghosts and gods; spirits; spiritual beings.⁶
鬼话[鬼話] gī-và guǐhuà lie; humbug; fraud; baloney.⁶
鬼蜮 gī-vèik guǐyù mischievous, devilish, evil; ghosts and monsters/goblins/demons.⁶
鬼蜮伎俩[鬼蜮伎倆] gī-vèik-gì-lēng guǐyùjìliǎng malicious intrigues; underhand trick; evil tactics.⁸
鬼魂 gī-vũn guǐhún ghost; spirit; soul; apparition.⁶
鬼祟 gī-xuì guǐsuì (of house) (be) haunted; (of conduct) dishonorable, tricky, intriguing; ghost, evil spirit.¹¹
<台> 鬼画符[鬼畫符] gī-vàk-fũ lit. the devil's scribble – illegible scribble, poor handwriting.

gi1

4616

198

鹿

麂

gī

jǐ

muntjac.⁶
赤麂 chēik-gī chìjǐ Indian muntjac, red muntjac, barking deer (Muntiacus muntjak), a common muntjac deer species in South and Southeast Asia; aka 印度麂, 婆罗洲红麂, 红麂, 南红麂, 黄猄, 吠鹿.¹⁵ʼ²³
麂子 gī-dū jǐzi muntjac.⁶
麂皮 gī-pĩ jǐpí chamois (leather); chammy.⁶
黄麂[黃麂] võng-gī huángjǐ muntjac.³⁹
叶麂[葉麂] yêp-gī yèjǐ or 叶鹿[葉鹿] yêp-lùk yèlù leaf muntjac, leaf deer or Putao muntjac (Muntiacus putaoensis), documented in 1997 by biologist Alan Rabinowitz during his field study in the isolated Naungmung Township in Myanmar.¹⁵ʼ²⁰

gi1

4617

一

丌

gï

jī

<wr.> table; (component: pedestal in 鼻彝羿畀 [鼻彞羿畀] bì-yĩ-ngài-ī bíyíyìbì.)
<又> kĩ. (See 丌 kĩ.)

gi2

4618

丨

𠁴
❄

gï

guī

(=龜 gï) tortoise; turtle.⁶
(composition: ⿻中㸚, the second component is contained within the 口 mouth character split in half vertically, see "image"; U+20074).
(See 龜 gï).

gi2

4619

U+20074

乙

乩

gï

jī

to divine.
扶乩 fũ-gï fújī to do planchette writing.
乩童 gï-hũng jītóng child medium.
童乩 hũng-gï tóngjī medium who communicates with the dead (Daoism).

gi2

4620

乙

亀

gï

guī

(=龜 gï) tortoise; turtle.⁶
(See 龜 gï).

gi2

4621

乙

𠃾
❄

gï

guī

(=龜 gï) tortoise; turtle.⁶
(composition: ⿻冂⿻乚㸚, the third component is entirely contain within the first component split in half vertically along the first part of the second component, see "image"; U+200FE).
(See 龜 gï).

gi2

4622

U+200FE

刀

刉

gï

jī

(刏 gï jī) .² to cut off; to sever.¹³
(composition: ⿰乞刂; U+5209).
刉珥 gï-ngī jī'ěr to use the blood of beasts and birds for sacrificial purposes (to cut the beasts is called 刉 gï jī, to cut birds is called 珥 ngī ěr).⁸ʼ¹⁹
(See 刏 gï).

gi2

4623

刀

刏

gï

jī

to cut, to kill, to be injuried.² to cut and wound, to cut to pieces, to stab; to cut up animals for sacrifice.²⁴
(variants: 刉, 𣱚❄{⿹气歹} gï jī).
(composition: ⿰气刂; U+520F).
釁禮之事用牲, 毛者曰刏, 羽者曰衈. In the use of animal's blood for sacrifical purposes, those with hair are called 刏 gï jī, those with feathers are called 衈 ngī ěr.²
<又> gì; köi. (See 刏 gì; 刏 köi; 刉 gï; 𣱚❄{⿹气歹} gï).

gi2

4624

刀

刲

gï

kuī

to cut open, to pierce, to stab.²⁴ <lit.> to cut, to slice off; (colloquial) to scratch an itch.³⁶
(composition: ⿰圭刂; U+5232).

gi2

4625

刀

剞

gï

jī

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 剞 kï jī with same meaning.)
<又> kï. (See 剞 kï.)

gi2

4626

刀

劌

刿

gï

guì

<wr.> to cut; to stab; to wound.
刿伤[劌傷] gï-sëng guìshāng to wound.

gi2

4627

口

咭

gï

jī

(<old> =叽[嘰] gī jī) onomatopoeic sounds; clashing of metal sound.⁸
咭咭呱呱 gï-gï-gā-gā jījīguāguā (=叽叽嘎嘎[嘰嘰嘎嘎] gī-gī-gā-gā jījigāgā) to cackle in laughter, to giggle.¹¹
<又> kāt. (See 咭 kāt.)

gi2

4628

口

嘰

叽

gï

jī

(used for transliterating); a kind of cloth.¹⁴
哔叽[嗶嘰] bīt-gï bìjī serge (fabric).¹⁰ transliteration of English “beige,” soft wool fabric.¹¹ beiges.¹⁴
<又> gī. (See 嘰 gī.)

gi2

4629

土

圭

gï

guī

jade tablet used as scepter by ancient feudal lords.
(old variant: 珪 gï guī). (See 珪 gï).
刀圭 äo-gï dāoguī measure for a medicinal powder; medicine.
巴拉圭 Bä-lā-gï Bālāguī Paraguay.
白圭之玷 bàk-gï-jï-ëm báiguīzhīdiàn a stain on white jade – flaw of an otherwise perfect person.⁶
筚门圭窦[篳門圭竇] or 荜门圭窦[蓽門圭竇] bīt-mõn-gï-èo bìménguīdòu a small door of bamboo – house of a poor man; a humble dwelling.⁵⁴
不露圭角 būt-lù-gï-gök bùlùguījiǎo not show off one's knowledge.
圭亚那[圭亞那] Gï-ä-nã Guīyànà Guyana.
圭璧 gï-bēik guībì <trad.> ritual jades worn by nobility; high ethical standard.
圭表 gï-bēl guībiǎo ancient Chinese sundial.
圭窦[圭竇] gï-èo guīdòu <wr.> a poor man's den.¹¹
圭角 gï-gôk guījiǎo sharp point of a piece of jade; talent displayed; abilities.
圭璋 gï-jëng guīzhāng high-quality jade; (of people) noble character.⁶
圭臬 gï-nēik guīniè <wr.> criterion; standard

gi2

4630

土

基

gï

jī

base; foundation; basic; key; primary; cardinal; <chem.> radical; base; group.
丙基 bēin-gï bǐngjī <chem.> propyl group.
丁基 ëin-gï dīngjī <chem.> butyl group.
奠基 èin-gï diànjī to lay a foundation.
基本 gï-bōn jīběn basic.
基本粒子 gï-bōn-līp-dū jīběn lìzǐ <phy.> elementary particle.⁹
基础 gï-chō jīchǔ foundation.
基金 gï-gïm jījīn fund; endowment; reserve (bank) fund.
基地 gï-ì jīdì base (of operations); industrial or military base; al-Qaeda.¹⁰
基层[基層] gï-tãng jīcéng grass-roots unit; basic level; primary level.
基督教 Gï-ūk-gäo Jīdūjiào Christianity; Christian religion.⁶
开基[開基] höi-gï kāijī to found an enterprise.
耶稣基督[耶穌基督] Yẽh-xü Gï-ūk Yēsū Jīdū Jesus Christ.⁹
乙基 yōt-gï yǐjī <chem.> ethyl group.
<又> gî. (See 基 gî.)

gi2

4631

大

奇

gï

jī

odd (number); <wr.> fractional amount; remainder.⁶ (variant: 竒 gï jī).
惊奇不已[驚奇不已] gëin-gï-būt-yî jīngjībùyǐ be endlessly surprised/amazed.⁵⁴
奇蹄动物[奇蹄動物] gï-hãi-ùng-mùt or gï-hãi-ùng-mòt jītídòngwù <zoo.> perissodactyl.⁶
奇函数[奇函數] gï-hãm-sü jīhánshù <math.> odd function.⁶
奇整数[奇整數] gï-jēin-sü jīzhěngshù <math.> odd integer.⁶
奇零 gï-lẽin jīlíng <wr.> fractional amount.⁶
奇偶 gï-ngêo jī'ǒu odd-even; parity.⁶
奇数[奇數] gï-sü jīshù odd/uneven number.⁶
奇数页[奇數頁] gï-sü-yêp jīshùyè odd-numbered pages.⁶
六十有奇 lùk-sìp-yiû-gï liùshíyǒujī sixty odd.⁶
<又> kĩ. (See 奇 kĩ; 竒 gï.)

gi2

4632

女

媯

妫

gï

guī

name of a river; name of a prefecture; Gui surname.⁸
妫州[媯州] Gï Jiü Guī Zhōu Gui Prefecture, an old prefecture in present 河北 Hõ-bāk Héběi Hebei Province.⁸
妫水[媯水] Gï Suī Guī Shuǐ Gui River, a small river in 山西 Sän-xäi Shānxī Shanxi Province.⁸
(See 嬀 gï.)

gi2

4633

女

嬀

妫

gï

guī

(=媯 gï guī) name of a river; name of a prefecture; Gui surname.⁸
(See 媯 gï.)

gi2

4634

子

季

gï

jì

season; the yield of a product in one season, crop; the last month of a season; the fourth or youngest among brothers; Ji surname.⁵
季弟 gï-ài jìdì the fourth or youngest brother.⁵
季报[季報] gï-bäo jìbào quarterly (bulletin or report).⁶
季春 gï-chün jìchūn the last month of spring.⁵
季节[季節] gï-dëik jìjié season.⁵
季节性[季節性] gï-dëik-xëin jìjiéxìng seasonal.⁷
季子 gï-dū jìzǐ youngest son.⁶
季父 gï-fù jìfù the youngest paternal uncle.⁷
季风 gï-füng jìfēng monsoon.⁵
季军[季軍] gï-gün jìjūn third place in a contest/match.⁶
季夏 gï-hà jìxià last month of summer.⁶
季候 gï-hèo jìhòu <topo.> season.⁶
季刊 gï-hōn jìkān quarterly publication; quarterly.⁵
季母 gï-mû jìmǔ wife of the youngest paternal uncle.³⁹
季月 gï-ngùt jìyuè the last month of a season.⁷
季票 gï-pêl jìpiào season ticket.⁶
季世 gï-säi jìshì <wr.> last phase of (an age, dynasty); age of decline.⁶
季秋 gï-tiü jìqiū last month of autumn.⁶
季度 gï-ù jìdù quarter of a year.⁵
季冬 gï-üng jìdōng the last month of winter.⁶

gi2

4635

宀

寄

gï

jì

send, post, mail; entrust, deposit, place; depend on, attach oneself to; <trad.> adopted.⁵
寄出 gï-chūt jìchū to mail; to send by post.¹⁰
寄豭 gï-gä jìjiā lit. a male pig left at another house for breeding purposes; fig. a man who is fornicating in someone else's house.¹⁹
寄托 gï-hōk jìtuō entrust to the care of somebody, leave with somebody; place (hope) on, find sustenance in.⁵
寄主 gï-jī jìzhǔ <bio.> host (of a parasite).⁵
寄名 gï-mẽin jìmíng adopted name; to take a name (of one's adoptive family).¹⁰
寄儿[寄兒] gï-ngī jì'ér adopted son.⁵
寄人篱下[寄人籬下] gï-ngĩn-lĩ-hà jìrénlíxià live under another's roof; depend on somebody for a living.⁵
寄生虫[寄生蟲] gï-säng-chũng jìshēngchóng parasite.⁵
寄食 gï-sèik jìshí live with a relative (because of one's straitened circumstances).⁵
寄钱[寄錢] gï-tẽin jìqián remit money.⁵
寄存 gï-tũn jìcún deposit; leave with; check.⁵
寄怀[寄懷] gï-vãi jìhuái place feelings on; express one's feelings by literary means.⁸
寄信 gï-xïn jìxìn post a letter; mail a letter.⁵
寄予 gï-yî jìyǔ place (hope) on; show; give; express.⁵
<台> 寄钱[寄錢] gï-tẽin/ to send money.

gi2

4636

山

巋

岿

gï

kuī

岿然[巋然] gï-ngẽin kuīrán towering; lofty.⁵
岿然不动[巋然不動] gï-ngẽin-būt-ùng kuīránbùdònge steadfastly stand one's ground; stand erect and unshakable.⁶
岿然独存[巋然獨存] gï-ngẽin-ùk-tũn kuīrándúcún stand alone immutably; have stood many tests of vicissitudes and be the only one preserved.⁶
岿巍[巋巍] gï-nguĩ or gï-ngãi kuīwēi <wr.> towering; lofty.⁶

gi2

4637

巾

帰

gï

guī

(=歸 gï guī) to return; to go back to.
当帰 öng-gï dāngguī predominately in Japan <bot.> Angelica acutiloba the common name in Japanese is tōki.

gi2

4638

幺

幾

几

gï

jī

small, minute, tiny, slight; nearly, almost; an omen, a portent.⁷
几乎[幾乎] gï-fũ jīhū almost; nearly.⁷
几乎被烟呛死[幾乎被煙嗆死] gï-fũ-bì-yën-tëng-xī jīhūbèiyānqiàngsǐ to be almost suffocated by smoke.⁶
几几乎[幾幾乎] gï-gï-fũ jījīhū almost; nearly.⁷
几希[幾希] gï-hï jīxī (said of the degree of difference) slight; little; not much.⁷
几率[幾率] gï-lùt jīlǜ <math.> probability.⁵
几微[幾微] gï-mĩ jīwēi an omen; a portent; an augury.⁷
几纳树[幾納樹] gï-nàp-sì jīnàshù <bot.> the cinchona.⁷
几纳霜[幾納霜] gï-nàp-söng jīnàshuāng <med.> quinine.⁷
几殆[幾殆] gï-òi jīdài in great danger.⁷
几兆[幾兆] gï-sêl jīzhào an omen; a portent; an augury.⁷
几维鸟[幾維鳥] gï-vĩ-nêl jīwéiniǎo kiwi.⁵
几事[幾事] gï-xù jīshì details.⁷
<又> gī. (See 幾 gī, 几 gì.)

gi2

4639

心

悸

gï

jì

<wr.> (of the heart) throb palpitate; be frightened, be terrified.⁶
惊悸[驚悸] gëin-gï jīngjì <wr.> palpitate with terror.⁵
悸栗[悸慄] gï-lùt jìlì tremble with fear.¹¹
悸动[悸動] gï-ùng jìdòng to palpitate with terror.⁷
震悸 jīn-gï zhènjì to quiver, quake with fear.¹¹
心悸 xïm-gï xīnjì palpitate; <wr.> be scared/frightened.⁶
心有余悸[心有餘悸] xïm-yiû-yĩ-gï xīnyǒuyújì have a lingering fear.⁵
余悸[餘悸] or 馀悸[餘悸] yĩ-gï yújì lingering fear.¹⁰

gi2

4640

攴

敧

gï

jī

(<old>=攲 kĩ qī)⁸ to incline; to lean; to slant.⁷ to pick up thing with chopsticks or pincers.¹⁰
<又> kĩ, yî. (See 攲 kĩ; 敧 kĩ, 敧 yî.)

gi2

4641

无

旡

gï

jì

choke on something eaten.⁸ a rising in the stomach; a hiccup.²⁴ when food becomes stuck in the throat.³⁶ a rising in the stomach, resulting from indigestion; a hiccup; eructation, belching.¹⁰² (Note: distinguish 无 mũ wú).
(composition: ⿻丆𠃋乚(GHTJ) or ⿸⿻丆丄乚(K); U+65E1).

gi2

4642

无

既

gï

jì

already; de facto; since; then.⁸ (variant: 旣 gï jì).
不咎既往 būt-giü-gï-vông bùjiùjìwǎng let bygones be bygones.
既愧且恚 gï-kï-chēh-fì jìkuìqiěhuì shamed and angered.¹¹
既望 gï-mòng jìwàng The 15th day of every lunar month is called "望" and the 16th day is "既望".⁹ the 16th day.¹¹
既然 gï-ngẽin jìrán since; as; this being the case.
既成事实[既成事實] gï-sẽin-xù-sìt jìchéng shìshí accomplished fact; fait accompli.
既往不咎 gï-vông-būt-giü jìwǎngbùjiù let bygones be bygones; do not censure somebody for his past misdeeds; do not go into past misdeeds.⁸
一如既往 yīt-nguĩ-gï-vông yīrújìwǎng just as in the past (idiom); as before; continuing as always.
(See 旣 gï.)

gi2

4643

无

旣

gï

jì

(= 既 gï jì) already; de facto; since; then.⁸
旣齊旣稷 gï-tãi-gï-dēik jìqíjìjì "You have been both exact and expeditious."¹⁴
(See 既 gï.)

gi2

4644

月

期

gï

jī

<wr.> a whole year or month.⁶
期服 gï-fùk jīfú one-year mourning.¹¹
期年 gï-nẽin jīnián <wr.> a whole year; anniversary. ⁶
期月 gï-ngùt jīyuè <wr.> a whole month.⁶
<又> kĩ. (See 期 kĩ.)

gi2

4645

月

朞

gï

jī

(=期 gï jī <wr.> a whole year or month.⁶); anniversary; full year.⁸ a full year; an anniversary, interchangeable with 期 gï jī.¹⁴ an annual revolution; a year of 365 days.²⁴
(composition: ⿱其月; U+671E).
服朞 or 服期 fùk-gï fújī mourning for one year.¹⁹
朞服 gï-fùk jīfú garments for the period of one year of mourning.¹⁴
朞功 gï-güng jīgōng near relatives, those for whom a full year of mourning is worn.¹⁴
朞之丧[朞之喪] gï-jï-xöng jīzhīsàng in mourning for one year.¹⁴
朞月 gï-ngùt jīyuè during twelve months.¹⁴
朞月而已可也 gï-ngùt-ngĩ-yî-hō-yâ jīyuè'éryǐkěyě in the course of twelve months I should have done something considerable.¹⁴
亲朞[親朞] tïn-gï qīnjī relatives requiring one year of mourning: these include uncles (older than your father), uncles (younger than your father), older brothers and younger brothers.¹⁹
(See 期 gï).

gi2

4646

木

桂

gï

guì

cinnamon, cassia, cassia-bark tree; bay, laurel; sweet-scented osmanthus; short for 广西[廣西] Guangxi.⁶ Gui surname.¹⁰
桂子 gï-dū guìzǐ cassia buds; famous and talented sons.⁷
桂子兰孙[桂子蘭孫] gï-dū-lãn-xün guìzǐlánsūn famous and capable posterity.⁷
桂花 gï-fä guìhuā <bot.> sweet-scented osmanthus.⁵
桂花酒 gï-fä-diū guìhuājiǔ wine fermented with osmanthus flowers.⁵
桂冠 gï-gön guìguān laurel (as an emblem of victory or distinction).⁵
桂冠诗人[桂冠詩人] gï-gön-sï-ngĩn guìguānshīrén a poet laureate, or a laureate.⁷
桂宫[桂宮] gï-güng guìgōng the moon (It is said that there is a laurel tree on the moon.)⁷
桂枝 gï-jï guìzhī <TCM> cassia twig.⁵ cinnamon barks.¹¹
桂林 Gï-lĩm Guìlín Guilin prefecture level city in Guangxi.¹⁰
桂鱼[桂魚] gï-nguĩ guìyú mandarin fish.⁶
桂月 gï-ngùt guìyuè moon; eighth month of lunar year.⁶
桂皮 gï-pĩ guìpí cassia bark; Chinese cinnamon.⁵
桂圆[桂圓] gï-yõn guìyuán longan.⁵
桂圆肉[桂圓肉] gï-yõn-ngùk guìyuánròu longan pulp or flesh.⁶

gi2

4647

木

機

机

gï

jī

machine, engine; aircraft; crucial point, pivot; chance, occasion, opportunity; organic; flexible, quick-witted.⁵
机不可失,时不再来[機不可失,時不再來] gï-būt-hō-sīt, sĩ-būt-döi-lõi jībùkěshī, shíbùzàilái Don't let slip an opportunity; it may never come again.⁵
机车[機車] gï-chëh jīchē locomotive; engine.⁵ motorcycle.¹¹
机场[機場] gï-chẽng jīchǎng airport; airfield.¹⁰
机帆船[機帆船] gï-fãn-sõn jīfānchuán motor sailboat.⁵⁴
机关[機關] gï-gän jīguān mechanism, gear; stratagem; scheme; intrigue; machine-operated; office, organ, body.⁵
机械[機械] gï-hài jīxiè machinery, machine, mechanism; mechanical, inflexible, rigid.⁵
机器[機器] gï-hï jīqi machine, machinery, apparatus.⁶
机制[機製] gï-jäi jīzhì machine-made.¹¹
机智[機智] gï-jï jīzhì quick-witted; resourceful.⁵
机巧[機巧] gï-kāo jīqiǎo ingenious; adroit.⁸
机构[機構] gï-këo jīgòu mechanism; organization, setup; the internal setup of an organization.⁵
机会[機會] gï-vòi jīhuì chance; opportunity.⁵
机翼[機翼] gï-yêik jīyì wing (of an airplane); wing unit.⁶
有机化学[有機化學] yiû-gï-fä-hòk yǒujī huàxué organic chemistry.⁸ (无机化学 mũ-gï-fä-hòk inorganic chemistry).⁸
有机体[有機體] yiû-gï-hāi yǒujītǐ organism.⁸

gi2

4648

止

歸

归

gï

guī

to return; to go back to; to return something to; to come together; to put in somebody's charge; to belong; to take refuge (in Buddha); (of a woman) to get married; division on abacus; <wr.> to marry; Gui surname.
归结[歸結] gï-gēik guījié to sum up; conclusion.
归根结柢[歸根結柢] or 归根结底[歸根結底] gï-gïn-gēik-āi guīgēn jié dǐ in the final analysis; ultimately.¹⁰
归棹[歸棹] gï-jào guīzhào returning boat.⁶
归櫂[歸櫂] gï-jào guīzhào boat returning home.¹¹
归侨[歸僑] gï-kẽl guīqiáo returned overseas Chinese.
归期[歸期] gï-kĩ guīqī expected date of one's return.
归来[歸來] gï-lõi guīlái to return; to come back.
归宁[歸寧] gï-nẽin guīníng <wr.> (of a married woman) to visit her parents.
归还[歸還] gï-vãn guīhuán return; revert.⁵
归省[歸省] gï-xēin guīxǐng to go home for a visit; to return to one's parents' home to pay respects.¹⁰
归依[歸依] or 皈依 gï-yï guīyī to be converted to (a religion).⁶
归隐[歸隱] gï-yîn guīyǐn live in seclusion.⁸
归隐林下[歸隱林下] gï-yîn-lĩm-hà guīyǐnlínxià retire from official life.¹¹
<台> 去归[去歸] huï-gï to go home.

gi2

4649

歹

殨

㱮

gï

huì

㱮脓[殨膿] gï-nũng or 溃脓[潰膿] kï-nũng huìnóng suppuration; to ulcerate (sore), and fester.
(See 潰[kï, huì]. )

gi2

4650

气

𣱚

gï

jī

(<old>=刏 gï jī)
(composition: ⿹气歹; U+23C5A).
(See 刏 gï).

gi2

4651

水

溈

沩

gï

wéi

name of a river. (old variant: 潙 gï wéi).
沩水[溈水] Gï-suī or Vĩ-suī Wéishuǐ a river in 湖南 (Vũ-nãm Húnán Hunan province that enters the 湘江 Xëng-göng Xiāngjiāng Xiangjiang River.
<又> vĩ. (See 溈 vĩ; 潙 gï)

gi2

4652

水

潙

沩

gï

wéi

(<old>=沩[溈] Gï Wéi) name of a river.
<又> vĩ. (See 溈 vĩ.)

gi2

4653

火

炅

gï

guì

Gui surname.⁸
<又> gēin. (See 炅 gēin.)

gi2

4654

爻

𤕣
❄

gï

guī

(=龜 gï guī) tortoise; turtle.⁶
(composition: ⿻口⿻乚㸚, see "image"; U+24563).
(See 龜 gï).

gi2

4655

U+24563

牛

犄

gï

jī

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 犄 yï jī with same meaning.)
<又> yï. (See 犄 yï.)

gi2

4656

玉

珪

gï

guī

(<old>=圭 gï guī jade tablet used as scepter by ancient feudal lords.)
(composition: ⿰𤣩圭; U+73EA).
白玉不毁,孰为珪璋![白玉不毀,孰為珪璋!]
Bàk-ngùk-būt-fī, sùk-vĩ-gï-jëng!
Bái yù bù huǐ, shú wéi guī zhāng!
If the natural jade had not been broken and injured, who could have made the handles for the libation-cups from it?⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《莊子·外篇·馬蹄》, translated by James Legge).
Chinese Explanation of 白玉不毀,孰為珪璋!: 洁白的玉石若不剖开精心雕琢，哪能成为贵重的玉器呢？
If the white jade is not cut and carefully carved, how can it become a precious jade?⁰
珪璋 gï-jëng guīzhāng Gui and Zhang are jade artifacts, used by the feudal lords in an audience with the emperor. Later, Guizhang became a metaphor for talented people who can achieve accomplishment without being recommended by others.
(See 圭 gï).

gi2

4657

玉

瑰

gï

gui

玫瑰 mõi-gï méigui rose (the tree); rugosa rose; rose (the flower).⁶ a fiery red gem; a red pearl; red coral.²⁴
玫瑰紫 mõi-gï-dū méiguizǐ rose purple.¹¹
玫瑰花 mõi-gï-fä méiguihuā rose.¹⁰ the rose.²⁴
玫瑰果 mõi-gï-gō méiguiguǒ rose hip.⁶
玫瑰红[玫瑰紅] mõi-gï-hũng méiguihóng rosy; rose-red.⁶
玫瑰露 mõi-gï-lù méiguilù rose essence, rose wine.¹¹
玫瑰色 mõi-gï-sēik méiguisè rose; rosy color.⁶
玫瑰油 mõi-gï-yiũ méiguiyóu attar of rose petals.¹¹
(See 瑰 [gï, guī], 瓌 gï.)

gi2

4658

玉

瑰

gï

guī

<wr.> rare; marvelous.⁵ rare; precious; valuable.⁶ fabulous, great, extraordinary; a stone which is a little less valuable than jade, a kind of jasper.⁷ (variants: 瓌, 璝 gï guī.)
瑰宝[瑰寶] gï-bāo guībǎo rarity; treasure; gem.⁵
瑰姿 gï-dü guīzī (said of a person) extraordinary or preeminent appearance.⁷
瑰奇 gï-kĩ guīqí rare and precious; treasurable.⁶
瑰丽[瑰麗] gï-lài guīlì surpassingly beautiful; magnificent.⁵
瑰岸 gï-ngòn guī'àn tall and strong.⁷
瑰玮[瑰瑋] or 瑰伟[瑰偉] gï-vī guīwěi (of one's character) remarkable; unusual; (of language) ornate.⁶
瑰异[瑰異] gï-yì guīyì rare and precious; treasurable.⁶
瑰意琦行 gï-yï-kĩ-hàng guīyìqíxíng outstanding in thinking and action.⁷
(See 瑰 [gï, gui], 瓌 gï; 璝 gï).

gi2

4659

玉

璝

gï

guī

(<old>=瑰 gï guī <wr.> rare; marvelous.⁵ rare; precious; valuable.⁶ fabulous, great, extraordinary; a stone which is a little less valuable than jade, a kind of jasper.⁷).²ʼ⁸
(composition: ⿰𤣩貴; U+749D).
(See 瑰 gï).

gi2

4660

玉

璣

玑

gï

jī

<wr.> a pearl that is not quite round; an ancient astronomical instrument.⁵
字字珠玑[字字珠璣] dù-dù-jî-gï zìzìzhūjī every word a pearl; each word a gem (said in praise of somebody's writing).⁶
天玑[天璣] hëin-gï tiānjī gamma Ursae Majoris in the Big Dipper.¹⁰
珠玑[珠璣] jî-gï zhūjī <wr.> pearl, jewel, gem; exquisite or excellent wording of a writing.⁶
满腹珠玑[滿腹珠璣] mōn-fūk-jî-gï mǎnfùzhūjī be of great talent.⁶
璇玑[璇璣] xũn-gï xuánjī ancient astronomical instrument (a disc with serrated edge and central orifice); <old> the first four stars of the Big Dipper.⁶
璇玑图[璇璣圖] xũn-gï-hũ xuánjītú a palindrome, worked on a piece of satin by a woman 苏蕙[蘇蕙] Xü Fì Sū Huì, for her husband 窦滔[竇滔] Èo Häo Dòu Tāo who was banished to Tartary at the close of the 4th century A.D. There were 840 (later 841) characters which could be read in either direction.¹⁴
璇玑玉衡[璇璣玉衡] xũn-gï-ngùk-hãng xuánjīyùhéng ancient astronomical instrument.¹⁹

gi2

4661

玉

瓌

gï

guī

(<old>=瑰 gï guī) extraordinary, fabulous; <wr.> a jade-like stone; rare; marvelous.⁵⁴
艺林瓌宝[藝林瓌寶] or 艺林瑰宝[藝林瑰寶] ngài-lĩm-gï-bāo yìlín guībǎo collection of art treasures.⁵⁴
(See 瑰 [gï, gui], 瑰 [gï, guī].)

gi2

4662

102

田

畸

gï

jī

irregular, abnormal; lopsided, unbalanced; <old> land irregular in shape; <wr.> fractional amount, remainder.⁶
畸变[畸變] gï-bëin or kï-bëin jībiàn abnormal change; (=失真 sīt-jïn shīzhēn) <electronics> distortion; infidelity.⁶
畸角 gï-gôk or kï-gôk jījiǎo a corner, coign, edge.¹¹
畸态[畸態] gï-häi or kï-häi jītài an abnormal growth or development.¹¹
畸轻畸重[畸輕畸重] gï-hëin-gï-chüng or kï-hëin-kï-chüng jīqīngjīzhòng attach too much to this and too little to that; be lopsided.⁶
畸胎 gï-höi or kï-höi jītāi freak of nature; mutant; abnormality.¹⁰
畸零 gï-lẽin or kï-lẽin jīlíng (=奇零 gï-lẽin jīlíng) <wr.> fractional amount; alone, solitary.⁶
畸人 gï-ngĩn or kï-ngĩn jīrén odd/idiosyncratic person; extraordinary/unique person.⁵⁴
畸形 gï-yẽin or kï-yẽin jīxíng deformity, malformation; abnormality.⁶
<又> kï. (See 畸 kï.)

gi2

4663

102

田

畿

gï

jī

environs/vicinity of a capital.⁶ areas near the capital; the royal domain.⁷ the territory of an emperor, 1000 li in extend.²⁴
邦畿 böng-gï bāngjī an imperial domain.²⁴
京畿 gëin-gï jīngjī <wr.> the capital city and its environs.⁵
畿甸 gï-èin jīdiàn the royal domain, royal suburbs.¹¹
畿辅[畿輔] gï-fù jīfǔ environs/vicinity of a capital.⁶
畿疆 gï-gëng jījiāng a border, a limit.²⁴
畿辇[畿輦] gï-lèin jīniǎn the capital.⁷
畿内[畿內] gï-nuì jīnèi inside a capital city.⁵⁴
近畿 gìn-gï jìnjī in the vicinity of the royal capital.¹¹
九畿 giū-gï jiǔjī the nine tenures, extending each 500 li around the royal tenure.²⁴
门畿[門畿] mõn-gï ménjī the space within a door; a threshold.²⁴
王畿 võng-gï wángjī suburbs of the capital.¹¹

gi2

4664

105

癶

癸

gï

guǐ

tenth of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干; tenth in order; letter "J" or roman "X" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III", etc.; ancient Chinese compass point: 15°; deca.¹⁰
呼庚呼癸 fü-gäng-fü-gï hūgēnghūguǐ request for financial help.¹¹
呼庚癸 fü-gäng-gï hūgēngguǐ 庚 (gäng gēng) refers to the west and grain; 癸 (gï guǐ) refers to the north and water; – to call for grain and water; – term used by troops in ancient times in order to prevent the knowledge of their shortage from reaching the enemy.¹⁴
庚癸 gäng-gï gēngguǐ a secret military message asking for supplies of food and water.¹¹
癸烯 gï-hï guǐxī decene, an alkene with the formula C₁₀H₂₀.⁹ʼ¹⁵
癸醛 gï-tũn guǐquán decanal, an organic compound classified as an aldehyde with the chemical formula C₁₀H₂₀O.⁹ʼ¹⁵
癸烷 gï-yõn guǐwán decane, alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C₁₀H₂₂.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
天癸 hëin-gï tiānguǐ menstruation.¹⁴

gi2

4665

106

白

皈

gï

guī

to be converted to (a religion).⁶
皈依 or 归依[歸依] gï-yï guīyī to be converted to (a religion).⁶
皈依佛门[皈依佛門] gï-yï Fūt-mõn guīyī Fómén be onverted to Buddhism.⁶
皈依基督教[皈依基督教] gï-yï Gï-ūk-gäo guīyī Jīdūjiào be onverted to Christianity.⁶
皈依者 gï-yï-jēh guīyīzhě a convert.¹⁰
皈依三宝[皈依三寶] gï-yï xäm-bāo guīyī sānbǎo to become a Buddhist.¹⁰

gi2

4666

109

目

瞶

瞆

gï

guì

a blind man.⁷ dim-sighted, blind.¹¹ ➀ look carefully at, inspect; observe, watch ➁ dim-sighted.⁸ the utmost limit of seeing; scarcely able to see; an eye without a pupil.²⁵ (composition: ⿰目貴; U+77B6).
振聋启瞆[振聾啟瞶] jīn-lũng-kāi-gï zhènlóngqǐguì lit. make the deaf hear and the dim-sighted see - to open mind.¹¹
<又> gì. (See 瞶 gì).

gi2

4667

112

石

硅

gï

guī

silicon (Si).⁵
硅晶片 gï-dëin-pëin guījīngpiàn or 矽晶片 dèik-dëin-pëin xījīngpiàn silicon chip.¹⁰
硅肺 gï-fï guīfèi <med.> silicosis.⁵
硅钢[硅鋼] gï-gông guīgāng silicon steel.⁵
硅谷 Gï-gūk Guīgǔ or 矽谷 Dèik-gūk Xīgǔ Silicon Valley.⁸
硅砖[硅磚] gï-jön guīzhuān silica brick.⁵
硅片 gï-pëin guīpiàn or 矽片 dèik-pëin xīpiàn <phy.> silicon chip.¹⁰
硅石 gï-sêk guīshí silica.⁵
硅藻 gï-täo guīzǎo or 矽藻 dèik-täo xīzǎo diatom.¹⁰ <bot.> a tiny water plant, Diatomaceae.¹¹
硅酸 gï-xön guīsuān silicic acid.⁵
硅酸盐[硅酸鹽] gï-xön-yẽm guīsuānyán silicate.⁵

gi2

4668

112

石

磯

矶

gï

jī

rock projecting over the water.⁶ a jetty; an obstruction that causes an eddy; an eddy.¹⁴
不可矶[不可磯] būt-hō-gï bùkějī do not obstruct them.¹⁴
钓矶[釣磯] ël-gï diàojī projecting rock for angling.⁶
矶蟹[磯蟹] gï-hāi jīxiè kelp crab.⁶
矶头[磯頭] gï-hẽo jītóu a breakwater; a jetty.¹⁴
矶沙蚕[磯沙蠶] gï-sä-tâm jīshācán palolo (worm).⁶

gi2

4669

115

禾

稘

gï

jī

(=朞 gï jī) a full year; an anniversary, interchangeable with 期 gï jī.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰禾其; U+7A18).
(See 朞 gï).

gi2

4670

117

立

竒

gï

jī

(=奇 gï jī) odd (number); <wr.> fractional amount; remainder.⁶
<又> kĩ. (See 奇 gĩ; 竒 kĩ.)

gi2

4671

118

竹

筀

gï

guì

a species of bamboo; a wound inflicted by which is mortal.²⁵
(composition: ⿱𥫗圭; U+7B40).
筀竹 or 桂竹 gï-jūk guìzhú madake, giant timber bamboo Phyllostachys bambusoides Sieb. et Zucc.⁸
晚筀 mân-gï wǎnguì late maturing bamboo shoots.¹⁹

gi2

4672

122

网

罽

gï

jì

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 罽 gäi jì <wr.> felt; rug.⁶ a kind of woolen fabric; a fishing net.⁷ a kind of fishing net; a kind of square mat made of hair.¹⁴)
<又> gäi. (See 罽 gäi.)

gi2

4673

130

肉

肌

gï

jī

muscle; flesh.⁵ muscle tissue; meat on bones.⁸
冰肌玉骨 bëin-gï-ngùk-gūt bīngjīyùgǔ flesh of ice and bones of jade; beautifully pale, pure-looking lady; noble and unsullied.⁶
肌肤[肌膚] gï-fü jīfū <wr.> (human) skin.⁵
肌肤之亲[肌膚之親] gï-fü-jï-tïn jīfūzhīqīn blood relations; intimate relations between man and woman.¹¹
肌腱 gï-gèin jījiàn <phys.> tendon.⁵
肌骨 gï-gūt jīgǔ muscles and bones, the body as a whole.¹¹
肌体[肌體] gï-hāi jītǐ human body; organism.⁵
肌理 gï-lî jīlǐ skin texture.⁵
肌肉 gï-ngùk jīròu muscle.⁹
肌肉萎缩[肌肉萎縮] gï-ngùk-vī-sük jīròuwěisuō muscular dystrophy; amyotrophy.⁶
肌萎缩[肌萎縮] gï-vī-sük jīwěisuō muscular dystrophy; amyotrophy.⁶
平滑肌 pẽin-vàt-gï pínghuájī smooth muscle; non-striated muscle.⁹

gi2

4674

130

肉

胿

gï

guī

(composition: ⿰月圭; U+80FF).
腣胿 äi-gï dìguī (=大腹 ài-fūk dàfù) big belly.¹⁹ a large belly; pot-bellied.²⁵
<又> gì. (See 胿 gì).

gi2

4675

142

虫

𧑴
❄

gï

guī

(=龜 gï guī) tortoise; turtle.⁶
(composition: See "image"; U+27474).
(See 龜 gï).

gi2

4676

U+27474

148

角

觭

gï

jī

(=奇 gï jī odd (number); <lit.> fractional amount; remainder.⁶) odd number.¹ odd (as contrasted to even); obtain, get.⁷ to obtain; also a single one.²⁵
(composition: ⿰角奇; U+89ED).
觭轮[觭輪] gï-lũn jīlún a single wheel.⁷
觭轮无反[觭輪無反] gï-lũn-mũ-fān jīlúnwúfǎn not a single chariot returned.²⁵
觭偶 or 奇偶 gï-ngêo jī'ǒu odd and even.⁷ single and double.²⁵
<又> kĩ; yï. (See 觭 kĩ; 觭 yï; 奇 gï).

gi2

4677

149

言

記

记

gï

jì

to remember; to bear in mind; to commit to memory; to write down; to record; mark; sign; seal; birthmark.
暗记[暗記] ām-gï ànjì to memorize; to bear in mind; secret mark.
笔记[筆記] bīt-gï bǐjì take notes.¹¹
记得[記得] gï-āk jìde to remember.
记载[記載] gï-döi jìzǎi put down in writing; written records.¹¹
记号[記號] gï-hào jìhao mark; sign.
记者[記者] gï-jēh jìzhě correspondent; reporter; journalist.⁶
记牢[記牢] gï-lão jìláo to commit to memory firmly.
记录[記錄] gï-lùk or 纪录[紀錄] gī-lùk jìlù to record; record (written account); note-taker; record (in sports).¹⁰
记录在案[記錄在案] gï-lùk-dòi-ön jìlùzài'àn put on record.⁵
记性[記性] gï-xëin jìxing memory.
记事[記事] gï-xù jìshì to record events.
记忆犹新[記憶猶新] gï-yēik-yiũ-xïn jìyìyóuxīn be still fresh in one's memory.⁵
图记[圖記] hũ-gï tújì seal; stamp.
忘记[忘記] mõng-gï wàngjì forget; overlook, neglect.⁵
书记[書記] sï-gï shūji a secretary; <wr.> official recorder; <wr.> records.¹¹
<台> 伙记[伙記] fō-gï waiter; shop clerk.

gi2

4678

149

言

譏

讥

gï

jī

to ridicule; to jeer; to sneer.
反唇相讥[反唇相譏] fān-sũn-xëng-gï or 反唇相稽 fān-sũn-xëng-käi fǎnchúnxiāngjī answer back sarcastically.⁵ mutual bickering and ridicule (idiom); sarcastic repartee.¹⁰
讥察[譏察] gï-chāt jīchá to interrogate closely.
讥讽[譏諷] gï-fūng jīfěng to ridicule; to satirize.
讥诮[譏誚] gï-tël jīqiào <wr.> to sneer at; to deride.
讥笑[譏笑] gï-xël jīxiào to laugh at; to ridicule; to jeer.
讥刺[譏刺] gï-xü jīcì <wr.> to satirize; to ridicule.

gi2

4679

154

貝

貴

贵

gï

guì

expensive, costly; valuable, precious; of high rank, noble; <court.> your; (Gui) short for Guizhou.⁵ Gui surname.⁷
矜贵[矜貴] gëin-gï jīn'guì to boast of one's high position, blue blood, etc.⁷
贵宾[貴賓] gï-bïn guìbīn honored/distinguished guest.⁵
贵贱[貴賤] gï-dèin guìjiàn (of price) cheap or expensive; (of social status) high or low; <topo.> anyhow; anyway; right or wrong.⁶
贵族[貴族] gï-dùk guìzú noble; aristocrat.⁵
贵妃[貴妃] gï-fï guìfēi highest-ranking imperial concubine.⁶
贵府[貴府] gï-fū guìfǔ <court.> your home.⁵
贵价[貴價] gï-gä guìjià (a polite expression) your servant.⁷
贵庚[貴庚] gï-gäng guìgēng <court.> your age.⁵
贵胄[貴胄] gï-jào guìzhòu descendants of aristocratic family.⁶
贵耳贱目[貴耳賤目] gï-ngī-dèin-mùk guì'ěrjiànmù to trust what one hears more than what one sees.⁷
贵金属[貴金屬] gï-gïm-sùk guìjīnshǔ noble metals.¹¹
贵州[貴州] Gï-jiü Guìzhōu Guizhou Province.⁵
贵重[貴重] gï-jùng guìzhòng valuable; precious.⁵
贵姓[貴姓] gï-xëin guìxìng <court.> what is your name?¹⁰

gi2

4680

154

貝

䝿

gï

guì

(ancient form of 贵[貴] gï guì) honorable; expensive, costly; prized; high-class; to hold in honor.⁸
(composition: ⿱臾貝; U+477F).
(See 貴 gï).

gi2

4681

167

金

錤

gï

jī

hoe.⁸
(composition: ⿰金其; U+9324).
镃錤[鎡錤] dü-gï zījī <wr.> big hoe.⁶

gi2

4682

169

門

閨

闺

gï

guī

small arched door; boudoir; lady's chamber; by extension, women.¹⁰
大家闺秀[大家閨秀] ài-gä-gï-xiü dàjiāguīxiù girls from respectable families; a woman with literary talents.¹¹
闺房[閨房] gï-fông guīfáng a lady's bedroom.¹¹
闺阁[閨閣] gï-gōk guīgé lady's chamber.¹⁰
闺闼[閨闥] gï-hāt guītà ladies' apartments; small palace door.¹ the boudoir.¹⁹
闺阃[閨閫] gï-kūn guīkǔn women's quarters.¹⁰
闺女[閨女] gï-nuī guīnü maiden; unmarried woman; daughter.¹⁰
闺秀[閨秀] gï-xiü guīxiù well-bred young lady.¹⁰
深闺[深閨] sïm-gï shēnguī boudoir.⁵

gi2

4683

184

食

飢

饥

gï

jī

hungry, hunger, starving, famine; Ji surname.⁷ (variant: 饑 gï.)
大饥之年[大飢之年] ài-gï-jï-nẽin/ dàjīzhīnián a year of great famine.⁵
饥不择食[飢不擇食] gï-būt-jàk-sèik jībùzéshí when hungry, you can't pick what you eat (idiom); beggars can't be choosers; When matters are urgent, don't spend time choosing alternatives.¹⁰
饥肠[飢腸] gï-chẽng jīcháng <wr.> empty stomach.⁵
饥肠辘辘[飢腸轆轆] or 饥肠辘辘[饑腸轆轆] gï-chẽng-lūk-lūk jīchánglùlù the rumbling of a hollow stomach.⁷
饥荒[飢荒] gï-föng jīhuang famine; crop failure; <topo.> be hard up, be short of money; <topo.> debt.⁵
饥附饱飏[飢附飽颺] gï-fù-bāo-yẽng jīfùbǎoyáng <wr.> to cling to somebody when needed and abandon him when no longer needed.¹
饥寒交迫[飢寒交迫] or 饥寒交迫[饑寒交迫] gï-hõn-gäo-bēik jīhánjiāopò to suffer from hunger and cold.⁷
饥民[飢民] gï-mĩn jīmín famine victim; famine refugee.⁵
饥饿[飢餓] or 饥饿[饑餓] gï-ngù jī'è hunger; starvation.⁵
(See 饑 gï.)

gi2

4684

184

食

饑

饥

gï

jī

(=饥[飢] gï jī) a year of famine; hunger, hungry.⁷
(variant of 饥[飢] gï jī) hungry, hunger, starving, famine.⁷
饥肠辘辘[饑腸轆轆] or 饥肠辘辘[飢腸轆轆] gï-chẽng-lūk-lūk jīchánglùlù the rumbling of a hollow stomach.⁷
饥馑荐臻[饑饉薦臻] gï-gīn-dëin-jün jījǐnjiànzhēn famine came repeatedly.¹¹
饥寒交迫[饑寒交迫] or 饥寒交迫[飢寒交迫] gï-hõn-gäo-bēik jīhánjiāopò to suffer from hunger and cold.⁷
饥饿[饑餓] or 饥饿[飢餓] gï-ngù jī'è hunger; starvation.⁵
(See 飢 gï.)

gi2

4685

195

魚

鮭

鲑

gï

guī

salmon.⁵ salmon; trout.⁶ (See 鮭科 gï-fö below).
北鲑属[北鮭屬] bāk-gï-sùk běiguīshǔ (Stenodus), a genus of large-sized whitefish in the Salmonidae family.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
熏鲑鱼[熏鮭魚] fün-gï-nguî/ xūnguīyú lox.¹⁰
鲑鳟鱼[鮭鱒魚] gï-dün-nguĩ guīzūnyú trout.⁶
鲑科[鮭科] gï-fö guīkē Salmonidae, a family of ray-finned fish including salmon, trout, chars, freshwater whitefishes, and graylings.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鲑科鱼[鮭科魚] gï-fö-nguĩ guīkēyú salmonoid.⁶
鲑鲈[鮭鱸] gï-lũ guīlú trout-perch.⁶
鲑鱼[鮭魚] gï-nguĩ guīyú trout.⁶
鲑鱼苗[鮭魚苗] gï-nguĩ-mẽl guīyúmiáo salmon fry.⁶
鲑鱼油[鮭魚油] gï-nguĩ-yiũ guīyúyóu salmon oil.⁶
银鮭[銀鮭] ngãn-gï yínguī coho salmon, silver salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
突吻红点鲑[突吻紅點鮭] ùt-mêin-hũng-ēm-gï tūwěnhóngdiǎnguī lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
远东哲罗鱼[遠東哲羅魚] yōn-üng-jēt-lõ-nguĩ yuǎndōng zhéluóyú Sakhalin taimen (Parahucho perryi, syn. Hucho perryi), aka the Japanese huchen, is a large, East Asian species of fish in the salmon family (Salmonidae).¹⁵ʼ²⁰

gi2

4686

195

魚

鱖

鳜

gï

guì

mandarin fish.⁵
鳜鱼[鱖魚] gï-nguĩ guìyú mandarin fish.⁶ mandarin fish or Chinese perch (Siniperca chuatsi).¹⁵

gi2

4687

213

龜

龟

gï

guī

Kangxi radical 213; turtle or tortoise; cuckold.⁸ tortoise; turtle.⁶ (11 variants: 亀𠁴𠃾𤕣𧑴𪚧𪚦𪚨𪚺𪚿𪚴).
龟板[龜板] gï-bān guībǎn tortoiseshell.⁷
龟背[龜背] gï-böi guībèi <TCM> curvature of the spinal column; humpback; <hist.> tortoise shell used as money.⁵⁴
龟甲[龜甲] gï-gâp guījiǎ tortoiseshell; oracle bone.⁵⁴
龟头[龜頭] gï-hẽo guītóu the glans penis.⁷
龟壳[龜殼] gï-hôk guīké tortoise shell.¹⁰
龟鹤[龜鶴] gï-hôk guīhè very old age.⁷
龟鹤齐龄[龜鶴齊齡] gï-hôk-tãi-lẽin guīhèqílíng to have a long life.¹⁹
龟奴[龜奴] gï-nũ guīnú servant in a brothel.³⁹
龟婆[龜婆] gï-põ or gï-pũ guīpó woman in charge of prostitutes or brothel.¹¹
龟缩[龜縮] gï-sük guīsuō hole up; shrink (up); withdraw into passive defense.⁶
金龟[金龜] gïm-gï jīnguī tortoise; scarab beetle; emblem worn by Tang officials.⁵⁴
绿海龟[綠海龜] lùk-hōi-gï lǜhaiguī green sea turtle; Chelonia mydas.²⁰
缩头乌龟[縮頭烏龜] sük-hẽo-vü-gï suōtóuwūguī person who refuses to face reality or confront a problem; ostrich.¹⁰
<又> gëo, gün, hiü. (See 龜 gëo, gün, hiü.)

gi2

4688

213

龜

𪚧
❄

gï

guī

(=龜 gï) tortoise; turtle.⁶
(composition: See "image"; U+2A6A7).
(See 龜 gï).

gi2

4689

U+2A6A7

213

龜

𪚦
❄

gï

guī

(=龜 gï) tortoise; turtle.⁶
(composition: See "image"; U+2A6A6)
(See 龜 gï).

gi2

4690

U+2A6A6

213

龜

𪚨
❄

gï

guī

(=龜 gï) tortoise; turtle.⁶
(composition: See "image"; U+2A6A8)
(See 龜 gï).

gi2

4691

U+2A6A8

213

龜

𪚺
❄

gï

guī

(=龜 gï) tortoise; turtle.⁶
(composition: See "image"; U+2A6BA)
(See 龜 gï).

gi2

4692

U+2A6BA

213

龜

𪚿
❄

gï

guī

(=龜 gï) tortoise; turtle.⁶
(composition: See "image"; U+2A6BF)
(See 龜 gï).

gi2

4693

U+2A6BF

213

龜

𪚴
❄

gï

guī

(=龜 gï) tortoise; turtle.⁶
(composition: See "image"; U+2A6B4)
(See 龜 gï).

gi2

4694

U+2A6B4

人

伎

gì

jì

skill, ability, trick; <old> professional female dancer or singer in ancient China.⁶ talent; ability; cleverness.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰亻支; U+4F0E).
伎巧 gì-kāo jìqiǎo ingenious; clever.¹⁴ʼ²⁴
伎俩[伎倆] or 技俩[技倆] gì-lēng jìliǎng trick; intrigue; maneuver; dodge.⁶ skill; dexterity; craft.⁷ astute; cunning; cleverness.¹⁴
伎能 gì-nãng jì'néng skill, ability.¹⁴ capacity.²⁴
伎艺[伎藝] gì-ngài jìyì mechanical arts; expert skill.⁷ mechanical arts.¹⁴
故伎 or 故技 gü-gì gùjì old trick/tactic.⁶

gi4

4695

人

𠆸
❄

gì

jì

(=伎 gì jì skill, ability, trick; <old> professional female dancer or singer in ancient China.⁶ talent; ability; cleverness.¹⁴).¹⁰¹ (Note: Kangxi does not agree with this; compare with 𠆸❄{⿰亻攴} mû.)
(composition: ⿰亻攴; U+201B8).
<又> mû, yiũ. (See 𠆸❄{⿰亻攴} mû; 伎 gì; 𠆸❄{⿰亻攴} yiũ).

gi4

4696

几

gì

jī

Kangxi radical 16; small table.⁶
茶几 chã-gì chájī tea/side/end/coffe table; teapoy.⁶
茶几灯[茶几燈] chã-gì-äng chájīdēng end table lamp.⁶
条几[條几] hẽl-gì tiáojī (=条案[條案] hẽl-ön) long narrow table.⁶
窗明几净[窗明几凈] töng-mẽin-gì-dèin chuāngmíngjījìng with bright windows and clean tables; bright and clean.⁶
(See 幾 gī, gï.)

gi4

4697

刀

刏

gì

kuì

to cut or to slice off; sharpening on a whetstone.²
(composition: ⿰气刂; U+520F).
<又> gï; köi. (See 刏 gï; 刏 köi).

gi4

4698

匚

匱

匮

gì

guì

(old form of 柜[櫃] gì guì) cupboard, cabinet.
(See 匱 [gì, kuì]; 櫃 [gì, guì].)

gi4

4699

匚

匱

匮

gì

kuì

to lack; deficient; empty; exhausted; Kui surname.
不匮[不匱] būt-gì bùkuì <wr.> endlessly; without ceasing.
匮乏[匱乏] gì-fàt kuìfá <wr.> deficient; short (of supplies).
匮竭[匱竭] gì-gèik kuìjié exhausted.
匮缺[匱缺] gì-kūt kuìquē <wr.> deficient; short (of supplies).
空匮[空匱] hüng-gì kōngkuì scarce; poor.
疲匮[疲匱] pĩ-gì píkuì tired; weary.¹⁰
(See 匱 [gì, guì].)

gi4

4700

女

妓

gì

jì

a prostitute, a whore; a young woman who sings or dances to amuse here customers.⁷
狎妓 äp-gì or hâp-gì xiájì dally/flirt with prostitutes; visit prostitutes; visit a brothel; go whoring.⁶
娼妓 chëng-gì chāngjì prostitute.¹¹
妓馆[妓館] gì-gōn jìguǎn brothel.¹⁰
妓寨 gì-jài jìzhài brothel.¹⁰
妓们[妓們] gì-mõn jìmen prostitutes.¹⁰
妓女 gì-nuī jìnǚ prostitute.⁵
妓院 gì-yòn jìyuàn brothel.⁵
名妓 mẽin-gì míngjì famous courtesan.¹⁰
男妓 nãm-gì nánjì male prostitute; (old) pimp.¹⁰
艺妓[藝妓] ngài-gì yìjì a geisha.⁷
嫖妓 pẽl-gì piáojì to visit a prostitute.¹⁰

gi4

4701

女

𡜱

gì

jì

to envy; to be angry with; (Cant.) pregnant.⁸ angry; enraged.²⁴
(composition: ⿰女忌; U+21731).

gi4

4702

彳

徛

gì

jì

<topo.> to stand up.⁶ to cross over; stone used for crossing river; to stand.⁸

gi4

4703

心

忌

gì

jì

to be jealous of; fear; dread; scruple; to avoid or abstain from; to quit; to give up something.¹⁰
百无禁忌[百無禁忌] bāk-mũ-gïm-gì bǎiwújìnjì nothing is taboo.¹¹ all is permitted.⁵⁴
忌惮[忌憚] gì-àn jìdàn to be afraid of the consequences; restraining fear.¹⁰
忌嘴 gì-duī jìzuǐ (=忌口 gì-hēo jìkǒu) avoid certain food (as when one is ill); be on a diet.⁵
忌讳[忌諱] gì-fï or gì-vī jìhuì taboo; avoid as harmful, abstain from; <topo.> vinegar.⁸
忌刻 gì-hāk jìkè jealous and mean; jealous and malicious.⁵
忌恨 gì-hàn jìhèn jealousy; to envy and hate.⁷
忌口 gì-hēo jìkǒu avoid certain food (as when one is ill); be on a diet.⁵
忌日 gì-ngìt jìrì (=忌辰 gì-sĩn jìchén) the anniversary of the death of a parent, ancestor, or anyone else held in esteem.⁵
忌辰 gì-sĩn jìchén the anniversary of the death of a parent, ancestor, or anyone else held in esteem.⁵
忌妒 gì-ù jìdu be jealous/envious of; envy.⁶
妒忌 ù-gì dùjì be jealous/envious of; envy.⁶

gi4

4704

心

忮

gì

zhì

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 忮 jï zhì with same meaning: <wr.> jealous; jealousy; to dislike.⁷)
(composition: ⿰忄支; U+5FEE).
<又> jï. (See 忮 jï.)

gi4

4705

心

惎

gì

jì

<wr.> hate; teach, instruct.⁶ poison; envy, hate; instruct.⁹ poisonous, injurious; to instruct.²⁴
惎间[惎間] gì-gän jìjiàn harm; incite, sow discord; enmity, ill will, grudge.⁵³

gi4

4706

心

憒

愦

gì

kuì

<wr.> muddleheaded; dazed and confused; befuddled.⁶
昏愦 fün-gì hūnkuì muddle-headed.⁶
愦愦[憒憒] gì-gì kuìkuì confused; muddleheaded.⁷
愦乱[憒亂] gì-lòn kuìluàn <wr.> dazed and confused; muddleheaded; befuddled.⁶
愦眊[憒眊] gì-mào kuìmào muddleheaded; dull-witted.⁷

gi4

4707

手

技

gì

jì

skill.
暗暗技痒[暗暗技癢] ām-ām-gì-yêng àn'ànjìyǎng to itch for a chance to show off.
杂技[雜技] dàp-gì zájì acrobatics.⁵
雕虫小技[雕蟲小技] ël-chũng-xēl-gì diāochóngxiǎojì a petty skill or craft; a skill which has no significant value.⁷
科技 fö-gì kējì science and technology.⁵
技工 gì-güng jìgōng skilled worker; mechanic; technician.
技巧 gì-kāo jìqiǎo skillful; skills; dexterity.¹¹
技能 gì-nãng jìnéng technical ability; skill.
技艺[技藝] gì-ngài jìyì mechanical arts; expert skill; technical skill.¹¹
技术[技術] gì-sùt jìshù technology; skill; technique.⁵
技术咨询[技術咨詢] gì-sùt-dü-xün jìshùzīxún technical advisory work; technical consultation.³⁹
技师[技師] gì-xü jìshī technician.⁵

gi4

4708

木

櫃

柜

gì

guì

a cabinet, a wardrobe, a cupboard; a shop counter.⁷
保险柜[保險櫃] bāo-hēm-gì bǎoxiǎnguì safe; strongbox.⁶
冰柜[冰櫃] bëin-gì bīngguì refrigerator.⁵⁵
柜橱[櫃櫥] gì-chuĩ guìchú cabinet; cupboard; sideboard.⁷
柜子[櫃子] gì-dū guìzi cupboard; cabinet.⁵
柜房[櫃房] gì-fông guìfáng cashier, cashier's office.¹¹
柜台[櫃檯] gì-hôi/ guìtái counter; bar.⁵
书柜[書櫃] sï-gì shūguì bookcase.⁵
冷藏柜[冷藏櫃] lâng-tõng-gì lěngcángguì freezer.⁶¹
肉柜[肉櫃] ngùk-gì ròuguì meat locker; meat chest.⁰
碗柜[碗櫃] vōn-gì wǎnguì kitchen cupboard.⁵
衣柜[衣櫃] yï-gì yīguì wardrobe.⁵
<台> 霜柜[霜櫃] söng-gì icebox; refrigerator.
<台> 柜桶[櫃桶] gì-hūng drawer (in furniture).
(See 柜 guī.)

gi4

4709

木

檵

gì

jì

Loropetalum chinense, also known as the Chinese fringe flower, is a popular ornamental plant.⁹ fringe flower (Loropetalum chinense), evergreen shrub.¹⁰
枸檵 gēo-gì gōujì variant of 枸杞 gēo-gī gǒuqǐ, Chinese wolfberry shrub (Lycium chinense).¹⁰
檵花 gì-fä jìhuā fringe flower (Loropetalum chinense), evergreen shrub.¹⁰
檵木 gì-mùk jìmù Chinese loropetalum.⁸ Loropetalum chinense.⁹ fringe flower (Loropetalum chinense), evergreen shrub.¹⁰

gi4

4710

水

洎

gì

jì

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 洎 kï jì with same meaning.)
<又> kï. (See 洎 kï.)

gi4

4711

水

潰

溃

gì

kuì

a river overflowing its banks; broken up, scattered; (military) defeated; (said of a dike or dam) to burst.⁷
崩溃[崩潰] bäng-gì bēngkuì collapse (of houses, army).¹¹
溃败[潰敗] gì-bài kuìbài be defeated.¹¹
溃兵[潰兵] gì-bëin kuìbīng routed soldiers.¹¹
溃不成军[潰不成軍] gì-būt-sẽin-gün kuìbùchéngjūn (of an army) be completely routed; army has collapsed.¹¹
溃决[潰決] gì-kūt kuìjué (of dams) break.¹¹
溃烂[潰爛] gì-làn kuìlàn (of abscess, ulcer) fester, form pus.¹¹
溃乱[潰亂] gì-lòn kuìluàn (of troops) disperse in confusion.¹¹
溃盟[潰盟] gì-mãng kuìméng break alliance.¹¹
溃灭[潰滅] gì-mèik kuìmiè to crumble and fall.⁷
溃围[潰圍] gì-vĩ kuìwéi break through enemy blockade.¹¹
溃散[潰散] gì-xän kuìsàn defeated and dispersed.⁷
<又> kï. (See 潰 [kï, kuì], [kï, huì].)

gi4

4712

109

目

瞶

瞆

gì

kuì

stupid; ignorant.⁷ ➀ (<old>=聩[聵] gì kuì deaf; hard of hearing.⁶).⁸ ➁ (<old>=愦[憒] gì kuì <wr.> muddleheaded; dazed and confused; befuddled.⁶).⁸
(composition: ⿰目貴; U+77B6; ).
<又> gï. (See 瞶 gï).

gi4

4713

118

竹

簣

篑

gì

kuì

a bamboo basket for carrying earth.⁷ (variant: 籄 gì kuì).
功亏一篑[功虧一簣] güng-kï-yīt-gì gōngkuīyīkuì fail to build a mound for want of one final basket of earth – fall short of success for lack of a final effort; be just one step short of success.⁶
一篑之功[一簣之功] yīt-gì-jï-güng yīkuìzhīgōng the last basket of earth that helps in building a mound; the effort that brings about the final success.⁵⁴
(See 籄 gì).

gi4

4714

118

竹

籄

gì

kuì

(=篑[簣] gì kuì) a bamboo basket for carrying earth.⁷
(See 簣 gì).

gi4

4715

128

耳

聵

聩

gì

kuì

<wr.> deaf; hard of hearing.⁶
发聋振聩[發聾振聵] fāt-lũng-jīn-gì fālóngzhènkuì or 振聋发聩[振聾發聵] jīn-lũng-fāt-gì zhènlóngfākuì rouse the deaf and awaken the unhearing – enlighten the ignorant and the benighted.⁶
昏聩[昏聵] fün-gì hūnkuì dim-sighted and hard of hearing – decrepit and muddle-headed.⁶ (cf. 昏愦 fün-gì hūnkuì).
聩昏[聵昏] gì-fün kuìhūn to be decrepit and muddle-headed.⁶
聩聩[聵聵] gì-gì kuìkuì stupid and unreasonable.⁷
聋聩[聾聵] lũng-gì lóngkuì <wr.> deaf; ignorant.⁶
眊聩[眊聵] mào-gì màokuì weak in eyesight and hard of hearing.⁵⁴
矇聩[矇聵] mũng-gì méngkuì blind and deaf; ignorant and stupid.⁷
當我年輕的時候，有一本振聾發聵的叫做《整個地球的目錄》的雜志，它是我們那一代人的聖經之一。Öng-ngô nẽin-hëin-ēik-sĩ-hèo, yiû-yīt-bōn jīn-lũng-fāt-gì ēik gël-dü Jēin-Göi Ì-Kiũ Ēik Mùk-Lùk ēik dàp-jï, hä sì ngô-mõn nã yīt-òi-ngĩn ēik sëin-gëin jï yīt. When I was young, there was an amazing publication called The Whole Earth Catalogue, which was one of the bibles of my generation…" Steve Jobs 2005.

gi4

4716

130

肉

胿

gì

kuì

hollow.²⁵
(composition: ⿰月圭; U+80FF).
<又> gï. (See 胿 gï).

gi4

4717

134

臼

臾

gì

kuì

Used for 蒉[蕢] gì kuì) a basket.¹⁴ a weed basket.²⁵
(composition: ⿻臼人; U+81FE).
荷臾 hò-gì hèkuì to carry a basket.²⁵
<又> yĩ, yūng. (See 臾 yĩ, yūng).

gi4

4718

140

艸

芰

gì

jì

(=菱角 lẽin-gôk língjiao) water caltrop, Trapa bicornis.
芰实[芰實] gì-sìt jìshí (=菱角 lẽin-gôk língjiao) water caltrop, Trapa bicornis.

gi4

4719

140

艸

蕢

蒉

gì

kuì

edible amaranth; straw basket.⁸ Amaranthus mangostanus.⁹ Edible amaranth with reddish stalks; Kui surname.¹¹

gi4

4720

145

衣

䙡

䙌

gì

huì

a knot; a button, (dialect) to tie up; fastening; to wear; to slip on, to make a knot by a rope; a piece of string or a ribbon, (same as 绘[繪] köi huì) to draw (picture).
(See 䙡 [gì, kuì].)

gi4

4721

145

衣

䙡

䙌

gì

kuì

(alternate Mandarin pronunciation for 䙡 gì huì with same meaning.)
(See 䙡 [gì, huì].)

gi4

4722

149

言

䛋

gì

jì

(謀也 mẽo-yâ móuyě stratagem, plan, scheme; work for, seek, plot.⁵).² to scheme, to plan, to plot; to seek, to try to get.³⁶ (䛋 gì jì = 𧧟❄{言𢦏} gì jì).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰言戊; U+46CB).
(See 𧧟❄{言𢦏} gì).

gi4

4723

149

言

𧧟
❄

gì

jì

(謀也 mẽo-yâ móuyě stratagem, plan, scheme; work for, seek, plot.⁵).² to consult; to deliberate.²⁵
(𧧟❄{言𢦏} gì jì = 䛋 gì jì).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰言𢦏; U+279DF).
(See 䛋 gì).

gi4

4724

157

足

趹

gì

guì

<lit.> to kick with hoof (as a mule).³⁶
(composition: ⿰𧾷夬; U+8DB9).
<又> kūt. (See 趹 kūt).

gi4

4725

157

足

跪

gì

guì

kneel; go down on one's knees.⁵
长跪[長跪] chẽng-gì chángguì prostrate on the ground.¹¹
跪倒 gì-āo guìdǎo prostrate oneself; grovel.⁵
跪拜 gì-bäi guìbài worship on bended knees; kowtow.⁵
跪禀[跪稟] gì-bīn guìbǐng to report in a kneeling position.⁷
跪谢[跪謝] gì-dèh guìxiè express thanks on one's knees.⁷
跪垫[跪墊] gì-dëin guìdiàn kneeler (cushion).⁶
跪姿 gì-dü guìzī kneeling position.⁵
跪姿射击[跪姿射擊] gì-dü-sèh-gēik guìzī shèjī shoot from a kneeling position.⁵
跪下 gì-hä guìxia kneel down; go down on one's knees.⁶
跪地 gì-ì guìdì to kneel on the ground.⁷
跪门[跪門] gì-mõn guìmén kneel before someone’s gate to ask for forgiveness.¹¹
跪迎 gì-ngẽin guìyíng to greet or receive in a kneeling position.⁷
跪乳 gì-nguî guìrǔ lit. to kneel to suck – show filial piety.⁷
跪乳之恩 gì-nguî-jï-yïn guìrǔzhī'ēn filial piety.⁷
跪安 gì-ön guì'ān kowtow to pay respects.⁶
跪射 gì-sèh guìshè <mil.> kneeling fire.⁵
跪射俑 gì-sèh-yūng guìshèyǒng pottery archer in a kneeling position.⁶
跪送 gì-xüng guìsòng bid goodbye in a kneeling position.⁷

gi4

4726

157

足

跽

gì

jì

kneel on the ground holding the upper part of the body erect.⁶ to kneel for a long time, to go down on hands and knees.⁸ to kneel for a long time; to go down on hands and knees; awe-struck.¹⁴ to kneel down all along; to be in dread, as in the presence of something awful.²⁵
長跽 chẽng-gì chángjì (=长跪[長跪] chẽng-gì chángguì) prostrate on the ground.¹¹
敬跽 gëin-gì jìngjì to regard with awe.¹⁴
跽拜 gì-bäi jìbài (=跪拜 gì-bäi guìbài) worship on bended knees; kowtow.¹⁹
跽坐 gì-tü jìzuò both knees on the ground with arms resting on the calves (of the legs).¹⁹
跽跗 gì-fü jìfū genuflecting and groveling.¹⁹
跽跪 gì-gì jìguì both knees on the ground with a straight torso.¹⁹
擎跽 kẽin-gì qíngjì to raise the hands and bow the knees, as ministers do in the presence of their sovereign.²⁵
乳跽 nguî-gì rǔjì to kneel to suck the mother's milk (as a lamb does) – to show filial piety.¹⁹
按剑而跽[按劍而跽] ön-gëm-ngĩ-gì ànjiànérjì he leaned on his sword and manifested apprehension.²⁵

gi4

4727

169

門

闠

阓

gì

huì

gate of a market.⁸ʼ¹⁴ outside gate of the market (inn); market, inn.⁵⁴
(comp. t: ⿵門貴; U+95E0). (comp. s: ⿵门贵; U+9613).
带阓[帶闠] äi-gì dàihuì be in contact with the market, adjacent to the inn.⁵⁴
圜阓[圜闠] vãn-gì huánhuì <wr.> the market, business district.¹¹ the wall of a market place; the outer gate of a market; a market; a road, a way.²⁵ street; shop;
people.³⁶
圜阓中人[圜闠中人] vãn-gì-jüng-ngĩn huánhuì zhōng rén <derog.> <wr.> shopkeepers.¹¹
(See 闠 [gì, kuì]).

gi4

4728

169

門

闠

阓

gì

kuì

(alternate Mandarin pronunciation of 阓[闠] gì huì with same meaning: gate of a market.⁸ʼ¹⁴ outside gate of the market (inn); market, inn.⁵⁴).¹⁴
(comp. t: ⿵門貴; U+95E0). (comp. s: ⿵门贵; U+9613).
(See 闠 [gì, huì]).

gi4

4729

184

食

餽

gì

kuì

(=饋 gì kuì) to make a present of food; to offer in sacrifice.¹⁴
餽赠[餽贈] gì-dàng kuìzèng make a present of; <wr.> a gift.¹¹
餽饯[餽餞] gì-dèin kuìjiàn food presented to one starting on a journey.¹⁴
餽赆[餽贐] gì-xîm kuìjìn delicacies as gifts to parting friends.¹¹
餽送 gì-xüng kuìsòng to present.¹⁴
(See 饋 gì.)

gi4

4730

184

食

饋

馈

gì

kuì

make a present of.⁵ provisions, food; to make a present; to offfer food to a superior.¹⁴ (variant: 餽 gì kuì.)
反馈[反饋] fān-gì fǎnkuì <elec.> feedback.⁵
馈赠[饋贈] gì-dàng kuìzèng present (a gift); make a present of something.⁵
馈奠[饋奠] gì-èin kuìdiàn to offer sacrifice.¹⁴
馈电[饋電] gì-èin kuìdiàn <elec.> feed.⁵
馈电线[饋電線] gì-èin-xëin kuìdiànxiàn <elec.> feed line; feeder.⁵
馈馔[饋饌] gì-jàn kuìzhuàn to bring in food to a superior.¹⁴
馈粮[饋糧] gì-lẽng kuìliáng to transport grain.¹⁴
馈路[饋路] gì-lù kuìlù transport-road for supplies.¹⁴
馈人[饋人] gì-ngĩn kuìrén a butler.¹⁴
馈食[饋食] gì-sèik kuìshí to offer food.¹⁴
馈送[饋送] gì-xüng kuìsòng present (a gift); make a present of something.⁵
中馈[中饋] jüng-gì zhōngkuì one who manages the cooking – the wife.¹⁴
See 餽 gì.)

gi4

4731

土

基

gî

jī

<台> 田基 hẽin-gî raised footpath between rice paddies.
<台> 塘基 hõng-gî embankment on one side of a pond.
<又> gï. (See 基 gï.)

gi5

4732

118

竹

箕

gî

jī

winnowing basket; dust pan; Jī (7th of the 28 ancient constellations); loop of a fingerprint.⁶
簸箕 bö-gî or bü-gî bòji winnowing basket/pan; dustpan; (of a fingerprint) a loop.⁶
箕坐 gî-dò jīzuò to sit with legs sprawled out.⁷
箕斗 gî-ēo jīdǒu <wr.> constellations, stars; <wr.> false undeserved reputation; <wr.> fingerprint; <mining> skip.⁶ spiral and nonspiral lines on the fingertips.⁷
箕踞 gî-guï jījù to sit with legs sprawled out.⁷
箕帚 gî-jāo jīzhǒu lit. a dustpan and a broom – a wife or a concubine.⁷
箕踵 gî-jūng jīzhǒng wide in the front and narrow in the rear.⁷
箕裘 gî-kiũ jīqiú to carry on the trade of one's father.⁷
箕敛[箕斂] gî-lêm jīliǎn or 箕会[箕會] gî-vòi jīhuì to exploit or squeeze by ruthless taxation.⁷
箕尾 Gî-mī Jīwěi the constellations Sagittarius and Scorpio.⁷
箕山之志 gî-sän-jï-jï jīshānzhīzhì the desire to live the life of a recluse.⁷
箕颍[箕潁] gî-vèin jīyǐng recluse's secluded abode (literally, near Jī Mountain and Yǐng River).⁵⁴
箕宿 Jī-xiü Jīxiù the Winnowing Basket Constellation.¹⁵

gi5

4733

140

艸

萁

gî

qí

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 萁 kĩ qí with same meaning: beanstalk.¹¹ stalks of pulse.⁴³)
<又> kĩ. (See 萁 kĩ.)

gi5

4734

162

辵

逵

gî

kuí

<台> 水逵 suī-gî a kind of water bug.
<又> kï. (See 逵 kï.)

gi5

4735

己

𢀷
❄

gīm

jǐn

respectful; to expand.²⁴
(composition: ⿱氶巳; U+22037).

gim1

4736

167

金

錦

锦

gīm

jǐn

brocade; bright and beautiful.⁶
锦标[錦標] gīm-bël jǐnbiāo prize; trophy; title.⁶
锦屐[錦屐] gīm-kêk jǐnjī <wr.> silk slippers.¹¹
锦旗[錦旗] gīm-kĩ jǐnqí silk banner (as an award or gift).⁶
锦葵[錦葵] gīm-kĩ jǐnkuí mallow; common mallow; Malva sylvestris; Malva sinensis.³⁹
锦鲤[錦鯉] gīm-lî jǐnlǐ koi (Cyprinus carpio haematopterus).¹⁰
锦纶[錦綸] gīm-lũn jǐnlún <txtl.> polyamide fiber.⁵
锦缎[錦緞] gīm-òn jǐnduàn brocade.⁵
锦上添花[錦上添花] gīm-sèng-hëm-fä jǐnshàngtiānhuā add flowers to embroidery – embellish what is already beautiful; add brilliance to one's present splendor.⁶
锦绣[錦繡] gīm-xiü jǐnxiù as beautiful as brocade; beautiful; splendid.⁵
锦绣河山[錦繡河山] gīm-xiü-hõ-sän jǐnxiùhéshān beautiful landscape (“like brocade”).¹¹
锦绣山河[錦繡山河] gīm-xiü-sän-hõ jǐnxiùshānhé a land of charm and beauty; a beautiful land.⁵
五叶地锦[五葉地錦] m̄-yêp-ì-gīm wǔyèpdìjǐn or 五叶爬山虎 [五葉爬山虎] m̄-yêp-pã-sän-fū wǔyèpāshānhǔ Virginia creeper, Victoria creeper, five-leaved ivy, or five-finger (Parthenocissus quinquefolia).¹⁵ʼ²⁰

gim1

4737

人

今

gïm

jīn

now, this.
今非昔比 gïm-fï-xēik-bī jīnfēixībǐ the past cannot be compared with the present; times change.⁶
今天 gïm-hëin jīntiān today; the present; now.
今后[今後] gïm-hèo jīnhòu henceforth; hereafter.
今朝 gïm-jël jīnzhāo <wr.> today; now; this morning.⁶
今年 gïm-nẽin jīnnián this year.⁸
古今中外 gū-gïm-jüng-ngòi gǔjīnzhōngwài at all times and in all countries.
如今 nguĩ-gïm rújīn nowadays.
<台> 今晚 gïm-mân today.
<台> 今日 gïm-ngît today.

gim2

4738

113

示

禁

gïm

jìn

prohibit, forbid, ban, inhibit; what is forbidden by law or custom, taboo; royal residence, forbidden area; <wr.> prison; imprison, confine.⁶
百无禁忌[百無禁忌] bāk-mũ-gïm-gì bǎiwújìnjì nothing is taboo.¹¹ all is permitted.⁵⁴
禁闭[禁閉] gïm-bäi jìnbì lock up or confine (as a punishment).⁶
禁闭室[禁閉室] gïm-bäi-sīt jìnbìshì guard room.⁶
禁卒 gïm-dūt jìnzú prison guard; turnkey.⁸ a jailer.¹⁴
禁忌 gïm-gì jìnjì taboo; avoid, astain from; <med.> contraindication.⁵
严禁[嚴禁] ngẽm-gïm yánjìn strictly forbid/prohibit.⁶
<又> gîm, kïm.
(See 禁 [gïm, jīn], gîm, [kïm, jìn], [kïm, jīn].)

gim2

4739

113

示

禁

gïm

jīn

bear, stand, endure; contain/restrain oneself.⁶
不禁 būt-gïm bùjīn cannot help doing; cannot refrain (from doing).⁶ cannot help (laughing out loud, crying).¹¹
禁不住 gïm-būt-jì or kïm-būt-jì jīnbuzhù unable to endure; unable to withstand; unable to stand; unable to avoid.⁷
<又> gîm, kïm.
(See 禁 [gïm, jìn], gîm, [kïm, jìn], [kïm, jīn].)

gim2

4740

167

金

gïm

jīn

Kangxi radical 167; gold; metals in general; money.⁸
金币[金幣] gïm-bài jīnbì gold coin.⁵
金子 gïm-dū jīnzi gold.⁵
金块[金塊] gïm-fäi jīnkuài gold bullion.⁵
金库[金庫] gïm-fü jīnkù exchequer; treasury.⁸
金婚 gïm-fün jīnhūn golden wedding.⁵
金鸡[金雞] gïm-gäi jīnjī golden pheasant.⁵
金价[金價] gïm-gäi jīnjià the price of gold.¹⁹
金甲 gïm-gâp jīnjiǎ armor.¹¹
金刚[金剛] gïm-göng jīngāng Buddha's warrior attendant.⁶
金矿[金礦] gïm-köng jīnkuàng gold mine.⁸
金陵 Gïm-lẽin Jīnlíng pre-Han name for Nanjing.¹⁰
金额[金額] gïm-ngäk jīn'é <wr.> amount/sum of money.⁵
金银花[金銀花] gïm-ngãn-fä jīnyínhuā honeysuckle.¹¹
金牌 gïm-pãi jīnpái gold medal.⁸
金饰[金飾] gïm-sēik jīnshì gold ornaments.¹⁰
金属[金屬] gïm-sùk jīnshǔ metal.¹⁰
金钱[金錢] gïm-tẽin jīnqián money, cash, wealth, riches.¹¹
金枪鱼[金槍魚] gïm-tëng-nguĩ jīnqiāngyú tuna.¹⁰
金都 Gïm-ü Jīndū capital of Jin dynasty (1115-1234).⁵⁴
金星 gïm-xëin jīnxīng <astr.> Venus; gold star; flashes of light that one seems to see (from blow on the head).⁶
金融 gïm-yũng jīnróng finance; banking.⁵
<台> 金山 gïm-sän lit. Gold Mountain – the United States.

gim2

4741

手

撳

揿

gìm

qìn

to press, to push down.
揿压[撳壓] gìm-àt qìnyā to press down.
揿钉[撳釘] gìm-ëng qìndīng <topo.> a thumbtack.
揿住[撳住] gìm-jì qìnzhù to press.
揿铃[撳鈴] gìm-lêng qìnlíng press a button, a bell.¹¹
揿门铃[撳門鈴] gìm-mõn-lêng qìn ménlíng to push the door bell.
揿纽[撳紐] gìm-niū qìnniǔ <topo.> snap fastener.⁸ press a button, a bell.¹¹

gim4

4742

108

皿

監

监

gìm

jiàn

<台> 监住[監住] gìm-jì restrain; press down and not let go.
(comp. t: ⿱⿰臣⿱𠂉丶皿 or ⿱⿰臣⿱𠂉一皿; U+76E3).
(comp. s: ⿱⿰〢⿱𠂉丶皿; U+76D1).
<又> gäm. (See 監[gäm, jiān]; 監[gäm, jiàn]).

gim4

4743

113

示

禁

gîm

jìn

prohibit, forbid, ban, inhibit; what is forbidden by law or custom, taboo; royal residence, forbidden area; <wr.> prison; imprison, confine.⁶
禁穿 gîm-chün jìnchuān forbid to wear (certain clothes); barricade.⁵⁴ (See 禁穿 kïm-chün jīnchuān.)
禁止 gîm-jī jìnzhǐ prohibit; ban; forbid.⁵
禁区[禁區] gîm-kuï/ jìnqū forbidden zone, restricted zone; (wildlife or plant) preserve; reserve; natural park; (soccer) penalty area; (basketball) restricted area.⁵
监禁[監禁] gäm-gîm jiānjìn take into custody; put in jail.⁵
<又> gïm, kïm.
(See 禁 [gïm, jìn], [gïm, jīn], [kïm, jìn], [kïm, jīn].)

gim5

4744

145

衣

衿

gîm

jīn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 衿 kïm jīn with same meaning: (=襟 kïm jīn); belt, girdle.⁶ the front of a Chinese gown; the lapel of a Chinese dress – worn by the literati in former days.⁷)
<又> kïm, kîm. (See 衿 kïm, kîm.)

gim5

4745

145

衣

衾

gîm

qīn

quilt; garment for the deceased.
衾单 gîm-än qīndān clothes for the deceased; sheets.
衾枕 gîm-jīm qīnzhěn <wr.> quilt and pillow.
衣衾棺椁 or 衣衾棺槨 yï-gîm-gön-kök yīqīn guānguǒ burial gown, coverlet, coffin and coffin case.¹¹
<又> kïm. (See 衾 kïm.)

gim5

4746

145

衣

襟

gîm

jīn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 襟 kïm jīn with same meaning.)
<又> kïm, kîm. (See 襟 kïm, kîm.)

gim5

4747

人

僅

仅

gīn

jǐn

only; merely; barely.⁵ only; merely; Jin surname.³⁶
(comp. t: ⿰亻堇; U+50C5). (comp. s: ⿰亻又; U+4EC5).
不仅[不僅] būt-gīn bùjǐn not the only one; not only.⁷
不仅如此[不僅如此] būt-gīn-nguĩ-xū bùjǐnrúcǐ not only that; nor is this all; moreover.⁷
仅到[僅到] gīn-äo jǐndào just come.¹⁴
仅见[僅見] gīn-gëin jǐnjiàn be rarely seen.⁶
仅够[僅夠] gīn-gëo jǐngòu barely enough.⁷
仅仅[僅僅] gīn-gīn jǐnjǐn only; merely; barely.⁵ only; merely; alone.⁶ only; hardly enough; barely.⁷
仅可[僅可] gīn-hō jǐnkě nothing to spare; barely enough.¹⁴
仅存[僅存] gīn-tũn jǐncún only (things or persons).⁷
仅以身免[僅以身免] gīn-yî-sïn-mêin jǐnyǐshēnmiǎn barely able to excape alive.⁷
仅一人出席[僅一人出席] gīn-yīt-ngĩn-chūt-dèik jǐnyīrénchūxí only one is present.⁷
仅有[僅有] gīn-yiû jǐnyǒu to have only...; there is (or are) only...⁷
仅有绝无[僅有絕無] gīn-yiû-dùt-mũ jǐnyǒujuéwú the only; the best.⁵⁴
仅容旋马[僅容旋馬] gīn-yũng-xũn-mǎ jǐnróngxuánmǎ space only big enough for turning a horse – narrow space.⁷
<又> gìn. (See 僅 gìn).

gin1

4748

卩

卺

gīn

jǐn

nuptial wine cups.⁸ a wine ladle used at weddings in ancient China; it is half a gourd, and handled by both the bride and groom at the same time.⁹ (variant: 巹 gīn jǐn)
(composition: ⿱丞㔾; U+537A).
卺饮[卺飲] gīn-ngīm jǐnyǐn fig. to get married; to share nuptial cup.¹⁹
合卺 hàp-gīn héjǐn <wr.> to drink the wedding cup; to get married.
合卺酒 hàp-gīn-diū héjǐnjiǔ wine drunk by bridegroom and bride on wedding night to signify mutual devotion.¹⁹
同牢合卺 hũng-lão-hàp-gīn tóngláohéjǐn a ritual performed by a couple during marriage is to eat the meat of the same animal and to drink a cup, which is a symbol of the union of the husband and wife to be bound forever.⁰ʼ¹⁹
连卺[連卺] lẽin-gīn liánjǐn fig. to get married; to share nuptial cup.¹⁹
(See 巹 gīn).

gin1

4749

厂

厪

gīn

jǐn

((=廑 gīn jǐn) (=仅[僅] gīn jǐn only; merely; barely.⁵); a hut; careful.⁸)
(composition: ⿸厂堇; U+5807).
(See 廑 gīn.)

gin1

4750

土

堇

gīn

jǐn

clay; to smear, to daub; (=仅[僅] gīn jǐn only, merely, barely); (=廑 gīn jǐn a hut; careful); 堇子國 gīn-dū-gōk, a country which has 赤堇山 chēik-gīn-sän in today's southeast of Ningbo, Zhejiang; 堇隂 a placename in 晉.² yellow loam, clay; season; few.¹⁴ adhesive clay, yellow clay, loam, mire; to daub; a time, a season; few, scarce.²⁴ (<old> clay; (=蓳 gīn jǐn Viola verecunda, a kind of violet); (<old>=仅[僅] gīn jǐn only; merely; barely.⁵)).³⁶
(composition: ⿱廿⿻口龶; U+5807).
赤堇山 chēik-gīn-sän chìjǐnshān, a mountain southeast of Ningbo City 宁波市[宁波市] in Zhejiang 浙江.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
紫堇 dū-gīn zǐjǐn <bot.> corydalis.⁶ Corydalis incisa.¹¹
紫堇色 dū-gīn-sēik zǐjǐnsè violet (color).⁵⁴
堇子国[堇子國] gīn-dū-gōk jǐnzǐguó the name of a country.²⁴
堇堇 gīn-gīn jǐnjǐn <lit.> sparse; rare; infrequent.³⁶
堇头[堇頭] gīn-hẽo jǐntóu a plant called crow's head, because its root resembles that form.²⁴
堇色 gīn-sēik jǐnsè violet (color).⁵ʼ⁶
堇青石 gīn-tëin-sêk jǐnqīngshí <min.> cordierite.⁵
堇菜 gīn-töi jǐncài <bot.> violet.⁵ʼ⁶
堇隂[堇隂] gīn-yïm jǐnyīn a placename in 晋[晉] dün jìn.²
硫堇 liũ-gīn liújǐn thionine.¹⁰
三色堇 xäm-sēik-gīn sānsèjǐn <bot.> pansy.⁶
<又> gìn. (See 堇 gìn; 僅 gīn; 蓳 gīn; 廑 gīn).

gin1

4751

土

墐

gīn

jǐn

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation for 墐 gìn jìn with the same meaning: to build with soil, plaster over with mud; coat with mud; bury.⁸ to fill cracks with mud (doors and windows).⁹ bury; plaster with mud.¹⁰ to plaster over with mud; to bury.¹⁴ (=堇 gīn jǐn, earth, clay; a little; also to plaster, to stop up with mud; to inter).²⁴ to plaster over with mud, to build with soil; to bury.³⁶
(composition: ⿰土堇; U+5890).
(See 墐 gìn; 堇 gīn; cf 殣 gīn in the sense of 'inter' or 'bury').

gin1

4752

己

巹

gīn

jǐn

(<old>=卺 gīn jǐn) bridal wine cup.⁸ wine vessel used for weddings in ancient times.³⁶
(composition: ⿱丞己; U+5DF9).
(See 卺 gīn).

gin1

4753

广

廑

gīn

jǐn

(=仅[僅] gīn jǐn only; merely; barely.⁵); a hut; careful.⁸ a small house, a poor dwelling, just sufficient for sheltering people; just enough; partially able; a shelter.²⁴
(variant: 厪 gīn jǐn.)
(composition: ⿸广堇; U+5ED1).
廑系 gīn-hài jǐnxì thoughtful of; anxious about.¹⁴
廑窄 gīn-jäk jǐnzhǎi narrow; confined.¹⁴
廑注 gīn-jî jǐnzhù (letter writing) "your kind solicitude for my welfare."¹¹ very careful thought.¹⁴
廑能勿失 gīn-nãng-mòt-sīt jǐnnéngwùshī with care you will be able to avoid a slip.¹⁴
廑念 gīn-nèm jǐnniàn (letter writing) "your best wishes (constant concern)."¹¹ thoughtful of; anxious about.¹⁴
其廑至矣 kĩ-gīn-jï-yì qíjǐnzhìyǐ he was so industrious.¹¹
<又> kĩn. (See 廑 kĩn; 僅 gīn; 厪 gīn; 堇 gīn).

gin1

4754

心

慬

gīn

jǐn

(=谨慎[謹慎] gīn-sìn jǐnshèn prudent; careful; cautious; circumspect.⁵).⁸
(composition: ⿰忄堇; U+616C).
<又> gìn, kĩm. (See 慬 gìn; 慬 kĩm; 懄 kĩn).

gin1

4755

心

憖

慭

gīn

yìn

➀ be willing to, would rather do.⁶ ➁ willing; cautious.⁷
to enqire, to ask respectfully; one says, to tell, sweet, moreover, an incipient particle, to force one's self when indisposed; to wish; deficient; to wound.²⁴ ➂ ⓐ want, desire; agree; prefer; preferable, better; I would like (to ...) ➂ ⓑ be injured; be out of order; take damage.⁵⁴
(old variant: 憗 gīn yìn).
(comp. t: ⿱⿰來犬心; U+6196). (comp. s: ⿱⿰来犬心; U+616D).
不慭遗一老[不憖遺一老] būt-gīn-vĩ-yīt-lāo bù yìn yí yī lǎo not agree to leave the old man alone.⁵⁴
两军之士皆未慭也[兩軍之士皆未憖也] lēng-gün-jï-xù-gäi-mì-gīn-yâ liǎng jūn zhī shì jiē wèi yìn yě the warriors of both armies have not suffered damage yet.⁵⁴
吾慭置之于耳[吾憖置之於耳] m̃-gīn-jï-jï-yï-ngī wú yìn zhì zhī yú ěr I would like to listen to this.⁵⁴
慭慭[憖憖] gīn-gīn yìnyìn <wr.> careful; overcautious.⁶
慭吾君闻胜以为快[憖吾君聞勝以為快] gīn-m̃-gün-mũn-sëin-yî-vĩ-fäi yìn wú jūn wén shèng yǐ wèi kuài I wish our sovereign, upon learning of the victory, would be delighted with it.⁵⁴
<又> xïn. (See 憗 gīn; 憖 xïn).

gin1

4756

心

憗

gīn

yìn

(<old>=慭[憖] gīn yìn ➀ be willing to, would rather do.⁶ ➁ willing; cautious.⁷ to enqire, to ask respectfully; one says, to tell, sweet, moreover, an incipient particle, to force one's self when indisposed; to wish; deficient; to wound.²⁴ ➂ ⓐ want, desire; agree; prefer; preferable, better; I would like (to ...) ➂ ⓑ be injured; be out of order; take damage.⁵⁴).⁸
(composition: ⿱⿰來攵心; U+6197).
(See 憖 gīn).

gin1

4757

木

槿

gīn

jǐn

a hibiscus.⁷ Hibiscus syriacus; transient.¹⁰
(composition: ⿰木堇; U+69FF).
朱槿 jï-gīn zhūjǐn Chinese hibiscus.⁹ red hibiscus.¹¹
木槿 mûk-gīn mùjǐn rose of Sharon; Syrian ketmia; rose mallow; St Joseph's rod; Hibiscus syriacus.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ (rose of Sharon in spoken Hoisanva is 凭篱[憑籬] bàng-lĩ; in Cantonese 水锦花[水錦花] suī-gīm-fä seoi2 gam2 faa1 shuǐjǐnhuā.)

gin1

4758

歹

殣

gīn

jìn

<wr.> starve to death; die of starvation/hunger; bury.⁶ to die of hunger, to be famished; to die and be duried on the highway.²⁴
(composition: ⿰歹堇; U+6BA3).
道殣 ào-gīn dàojìn starved to death on the road.¹⁹
道殣相望 ào-gīn-xëng-mòng dàojìn xiāngwàng the corpses of those who, perishing of hunger, lie upon the roads.¹⁴
殣枯骨 gīn-kü-gūt jìnkūgǔ bury the remains.⁵⁴
行殣 hãng-gīn xíngjìn a person who died on the roadside from starvation.¹⁹
殍殣 pêl-gīn piǎojìn to die of starvation.¹⁴
掩殣 yēm-gīn yǎnjìn to bury (a dead person).¹⁹

gin1

4759

玉

瑾

gīn

jǐn

fine jade.⁷
瑾瑜 gīn-yĩ jǐnyú a fine piece of jade.⁷
瑾瑜匿瑕 gīn-yĩ-nèik-hã jǐnyúnìxiá flaws hidden in a beautiful gem.⁷
怀瑾握瑜[懷瑾握瑜] vãi-gīn-äk-yĩ huáijǐnwòyú hold gems in one’s bosom and grasp jades in one’s hand – be in possession of learning and virtue.⁸

gin1

4760

120

糸

緊

紧

gīn

jǐn

tight, taut, close; tighten; urgent, pressing, tense; strict, stringent; hard up, short of money.⁵
紧逼[緊逼] gīn-bēik jǐnbī press hard; close in on.⁵
紧迫[緊迫] gīn-bēik jǐnpò pressing; urgent; imminent.⁵
紧紧[緊緊] gīn-gīn jǐnjǐn closely; firmly; tightly.⁵
紧跟[緊跟] gīn-gïn jǐn'gēn follow closely; follow hard after.⁶
紧急[緊急] gīn-gīp jǐnjí urgent; emergency.¹⁰
紧张[緊張] gīn-jëng jǐnzhāng nervous; keyed up; intense; tense; strained; in short supply; scarce.¹⁰
紧箍咒[緊箍咒] gīn-kû-jiü jǐngūzhòu Incantation of the Golden Hoop (used by the Monk in Journey to the West to keep Monkey King under control) – inhibition.⁵
紧邻[緊鄰] gīn-lĩn jǐnlín close neighbor.⁵
紧锣密鼓[緊鑼密鼓] gīn-lũ-mìt-gū jǐnluómìgǔ wildly beaten gongs and drums – intense publicity campaigm in preparation for some sinister undertaking.⁵
紧密[緊密] gīn-mìt jǐnmì inseparably close.¹⁰
紧身[緊身] gīn-sïn jǐnshen close-fitting undergarment.⁵
紧缩[緊縮] gīn-sük jǐnsuō reduce; retrench; tighten.⁵
紧俏[緊俏] gīn-tël jǐnqiào (merchandise) in high demand.⁵
紧凑[緊湊] gīn-tëo jǐncòu compact; terse; well-knit.⁵
紧要[緊要] gīn-yël jǐnyào critical; crucial; vital.⁵
<台> 吃紧飯[吃緊飯] hëk-gīn-fàn I'm eating right now.

gin1

4761

120

糸

䌍

gīn

jǐn

fine woven pattern.⁸ the threads in weaving very close together.²⁵
(composition: ⿰糹堇; U+430D).

gin1

4762

140

艸

𦰩
❄

gīn

jǐn

(=堇 gīn jǐn violet.).³⁶
(composition: ⿱廿⿻口夫; U+26C29).
<又> hön. (See 𦰩 hön; 堇 gīn).

gin1

4763

U+26C29

140

艸

菫

gīn

jǐn

erroneous character for 堇 gīn jǐn or gìn jìn.⁸ (Example: Wikipedia on the same page called the Viola tricolor (wild pansy) 三色堇 (correct according to 漢典) and 三色菫 (incorrect according to 漢典.)
<bot.> the celery, Apium graveolens; the wild aconite.¹¹
(composition: ⿳艹一⿻口龶; U+83EB).
赤菫 chēik-gīn chìjǐn the name of a hill, from whence tin is procured.²⁵ cf 赤堇山 chēik-gīn-sän.
菫荼如饴.[菫荼如飴.] Gīn-hũ-nguĩ yĩ. Jǐn tú rú yí.
With its violets and sowthistles [sweet] as dumplings.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·大雅·文王之什·緜》, translated by James Legge).
菫菜 gīn-töi jǐncài viola nigra, the violet, or pansy.²⁵ cf 堇菜 gīn-töi.
蔓生菫菜 màn-säng-gīn-töi mànshēng jǐncài trinity, or heart's ease.²⁵
山菫菜 sän-gīn-töi shānjǐncài sanicula, or sanicle.²⁵

gin1

4764

140

艸

蓳

gīn

jǐn

(=堇 gīn jǐn a wild vegetable, aka "dry celery".² Viola verecunda, a kind of violet).³⁶
(composition: ⿱艹堇; U+84F3).
<又> gìn. (See 蓳 gìn).

gin1

4765

149

言

謹

谨

gīn

jǐn

cautious; careful; sincerely (formal).
谨饬[謹飭] gīn-chēik or gīn-sēik jǐnchì sober and well-behaved.⁵
谨防[謹防] gīn-fõng jǐnfáng to guard against (thief, pickpocket, fire, accident).
谨具[謹具] gīn-guì jǐnjù respectfully submitted by.¹¹
谨启[謹啟] gīn-kāi jǐnqǐ “respectfully yours” (in letters).
谨上[謹上] gīn-sèng jǐnshàng “respectfully yours” (in letters).
谨慎[謹慎] gīn-sìn jǐnshèn prudent; careful; cautious; circumspect.⁵
谨小慎微[謹小慎微] gīn-xēl-sìn-mĩ jǐnxiǎoshènwēi overcautious.
拘谨[拘謹] guï-gīn or kuï-gīn jūjǐn overcautious; reserved.⁵
勤谨[勤謹] kĩn-gīn qínjin <wr.> diligent and prudent.
曲谨[曲謹] kūk-gīn qūjǐn fastidious about details.

gin1

4766

184

食

饉

馑

gīn

jǐn

time of famine or crop failure.⁸
饥馑[飢饉] gï-gīn jījǐn (=饑饉 gï-gīn jījǐn) famine; crop failure.⁵ starvation.¹⁰ starvation resulting from crop failure.¹¹
饥馑频仍[饑饉頻仍] gï-gīn-pĩn-ngẽin jījǐnpínréng famines occurred time and again.¹¹

gin1

4767

口

哏

gïn

gén

<topo.> amusing, comical, funny;clownish speech or behavior, clowing, antics.⁵
捧哏 pūng-gïn pěnggén fall-guy; supporting role in comic dialog 对口相声[對口相聲] uï-hēo-xëng-sëin duìkǒu xiàngshēng.¹⁰
逗哏 èo-gïn dòugén lead comic; leading role in comic dialog 对口相声[對口相聲] uï-hēo-xëng-sëin duìkǒu xiàngshēng; to joke; to play the fool; to provoke laughter.¹⁰
抓哏 jāo-gïn zhuāgén (in Chinese operas or crosstalks) make ad lib jokes.³⁹
<又> ngïn. (See 哏 ngïn.)

gin2

4768

巾

gïn

jīn

Kangxi radical 50; towel; general purpose cloth; women's headcovering (old).¹⁰
巾栉[巾櫛] gïn-dēik jīnzhì towel and comb – concubine.¹⁴
巾帼[巾幗] gïn-gōk jīnguó woman; woman's headdress (ancient).¹⁰
巾帼须眉[巾幗鬚眉] gïn-gōk-xü-mĩ jīnguóxūméi woman with a manly spirit.¹⁰
巾帼英雄[巾幗英雄] gïn-gōk-yëin-hũng jīnguóyīngxióng heroine.⁸
巾帻[巾幘] gïn-jāk jīnzé head wrapper, turban.¹
毛巾 mão-gïn máojīn towel.¹⁰
手巾 siū-gïn shǒujīn towel; handkerchief.⁸
餐巾 tän-gïn cānjīn table napkin.¹⁰
围巾[圍巾] vĩ-gïn wéijīn muffler; scarf.⁶

gin2

4769

斤

gïn

jīn

Kangxi radical 69; a catty (approximately 500 g); an axe; keen, shrewd.⁸ (variant: 觔 gïn jīn).
半斤八两[半斤八兩] bön-gïn-bät-lēng bànjīnbāliǎng six of one, half a dozen of the other; not much to choose between the two.⁶
斤斗 gïn-ēo jīndǒu <topo.> somersault.⁶
斤斤 gïn-gïn jīnjīn particular about trivial things; fastidious.⁶
斤斤计较[斤斤計較] gïn-gïn-gäi-gäo jīnjīnjìjiào or 斤斤较量[斤斤較量] gïn-gïn-gäo-lèng jīnjīnjiàoliàng be calculating and unwilling to make the smallest sacrifice, esp. in monetary matters.¹¹
斤斤其明 gïn-gïn-kĩ-mẽin jīnjīnqímíng discerning; keen in observation; penetrating.⁷ paying close attention to every detail.¹¹
斤两[斤兩] gïn-lēng jīnliǎng weight.⁵
公斤 güng-gïn gōngjīn kilogram (kg.); kilo.⁶
千斤顶[千斤頂] tëin-gïn-ēin qiānjīndǐng <mach.> hoisting jack; jack.⁵
(See 觔 gïn.)

gin2

4770

木

根

gïn

gēn

root; basis; measure word for long slender objects, e.g. cigarettes, guitar strings; radical (chemistry).¹⁰
根柢 gïn-āi gēndǐ (=根底 gïn-āi gēndǐ) foundation, root, grounding; cause, root, background.⁶
根本 gïn-bōn gēnběn fundamental; basic; root; simply; absolutely (not); (not) at all.¹⁰
根部 gïn-bù gēnbù rootage; root segment; root.⁸
根除 gïn-chuĩ gēnchú exterminate, uproot (social evils); effect cure (of disease).¹¹
根茎[根莖] gïn-gèin gēnjīng stolon; runner; <bot.> rhizome.¹¹
根据[根據] gïn-guï gēnjù on the basis of.¹¹
根治 gïn-jì gēnzhì find a basic cure for (disease); find a basic solution for (social ills).¹¹
根苗 gïn-mẽl gēnmiáo roots and shoots, beginnings.¹¹
根源 gïn-ngũn gēnyuán origin; root (cause).¹⁰
根深柢固 gïn-sïm-āi-gü gēnshēndǐgù (=根深蒂固 gïn-sïm-î-gü gēnshēndìgù) Only when the fibrous root is deeply fixed, can the taproot be stable. Used as a metaphor to express that the foundation is firm and unshakable.⁹
根深叶茂[根深葉茂] gïn-sïm-yêp-mào gēnshēnyèmào to have deep roots and luxuriant leaves; to be well established and vigorously developing.⁹

gin2

4771

118

竹

筋

gïn

jīn

tendon, sinew, muscle; veins that stand out under the skin; plant fibers resembling a tendon.⁷ (old variant: 荕 gïn).
筋道 gïn-ào jīndao <topo.> (of food) chewy; (of a person) sturdy.⁶
筋节[筋節] gïn-dêik jīnjié tendons and joints; forceful transition between passages in a piece of writing.⁷
筋斗 or 斤斗 gïn-ēo jīndǒu a somersault.⁷
筋腱 gïn-gèin jīnjiàn <phys.> sinews.⁵⁴
筋骨 gïn-gūt jīngǔ ➀ bones and muscles – physique; build (of one's body) ➁ strength.⁷
筋力 gïn-lèik jīnlì physical strength.⁷
筋络[筋絡] gïn-lōk jīnluò <phys.> tendons and veins.⁷
筋肉 gïn-ngùk jīnròu muscle.⁷
筋肉组织[筋肉組織] gïn-ngùk-dū-jēik jīnròu zǔzhī muscular tissue.⁷
筋疲力尽[筋疲力盡] gïn-pêh-lèik-dìn jīnpílìjìn exhausted; worn/tired/played out.⁶
筋疲力竭 gïn-pêh-lèik-gèik jīnpílìjié to be completely exhausted; to have used up all energy.⁷
牛筋草 ngẽo-gïn-tāo niújīncǎo (=蟋蟀草 xēik-xūt-tāo xīshuàicǎo) Indian goosegrass, yard-grass, goosegrass, wiregrass, or crowfootgrass (Eleusine indica).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
<台> 反筋 fān-gïn cramps.
(See 荕 gïn).

gin2

4772

140

艸

荕

gïn

jīn

(<old>=筋 gïn jīn tendon, sinew, muscle; veins that stand out under the skin; plant fibers resembling a tendon.⁷).⁸
(composition: ⿰艹肋; U+8355).
(See 筋 gïn).

gin2

4773

148

角

觔

gïn

jīn

(=斤 gïn jīn) a unit of weight (=1/2 kilogram).⁵ sinews or muscular strength; a catty, equivalent to 1.10231 pounds.; also a 斤 gïn jīn.⁷
觔斗 gïn-ēo jīndǒu a somersault.⁷
觔骨 gïn-gūt jīngǔ bones and sinews.⁷
(See 斤 gïn.)

gin2

4774

149

言

詪

gïn

gěn

difficulty in speaking; wrangling.¹⁴
<又> fōn, hān. (See 詪 fōn, 詪 hān.)

gin2

4775

157

足

跟

gïn

gēn

heel (of the foot, a shoe, a sock); follow, go/come/be after; (of a woman) marry somebody; and.⁶
跟班 gīn-bän gēnbān an attendant (esp. of an official).⁷
跟不上 gīn-būt-sëng gēnbushàng unable to keep pace with; unable to catch up with.⁷
跟进[跟進] gïn-dïn gēnjìn to follow suit.⁷
跟踪[跟蹤] gïn-düng gēnzōng to follow other's tracks or footsteps; to pursue; to keep track of; to shadow; to tail.⁷
跟定 gīn-èin gēndìng decide to follow (a leader) for good.⁷
跟风[跟風] gīn-füng gēnfēng <topo.> me-tooism.⁷
跟官的 gīn-gön-ēik gēnguānde attendant of an official.⁷
跟头[跟頭] gïn-hẽo gēntou somersault; failure, frustration.⁷
跟着[跟著] gïn-jèk gēnzhe going after, following; soon after that⁷
跟主儿[跟主兒] gïn-jī-ngĩ gēnzhǔr to be a servant.⁷
跟人 gïn-ngĩn gēnrén an attendant; a retainer.⁷
跟上 gïn-sèng gēnshang keep pace with; catch up with.⁷
跟前 gïn-tẽin gēnqián in front of, close to, near.⁵
跟前 gïn-tẽin gēnqian (of one's children) living with one.⁵
跟随[跟隨] gïn-tuĩ gēnsuí follow someone from behind; follower.⁵
跟从[跟從] gïn-tũng gēncóng to follow; (of a woman) to get married; (old) attendant.¹⁰
<台> 打跟斗 ā-gïn-ēo daa2 gan1 dau2 turn a somersault.

gin2

4776

人

僅

仅

gìn

jìn

<lit.> nearly; almost.³⁶
(comp. t: ⿰亻堇; U+50C5). (comp. s: ⿰亻又; U+4EC5).
士卒仅万人[士卒僅萬人] xù-dūt-gìn-màn-ngĩn shìzújìnwànrén almost 10,000 soldiers.
<又> gīn. (See 僅 gīn).

gin4

4777

土

堇

gìn

jìn

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation for 堇 gīn jǐn with the same meaning: clay; to smear, to daub; (=仅[僅] gīn jǐn only, merely, barely); (=廑 gīn jǐn a hut; careful); 堇子國 gīn-dū-gōk, a country which has 赤堇山 chēik-gīn-sän in today's southeast of Ningbo, Zhejiang; 堇隂 a placename in 晉.² yellow loam, clay; season; few.¹⁴ adhesive clay, yellow clay, loam, mire; to daub; a time, a season; few, scarce.²⁴ (<old> clay; (=蓳 gīn jǐn Viola verecunda, a kind of violet); (<old>=仅[僅] gīn jǐn only; merely; barely.⁵)).³⁶
(composition: ⿱廿⿻口龶; U+5807).
<又> gīn. (See 堇 gīn).

gin4

4778

土

墐

gìn

jìn

to build with soil, plaster over with mud; coat with mud; bury.⁸ to fill cracks with mud (doors and windows).⁹ bury; plaster with mud.¹⁰ to plaster over with mud; to bury.¹⁴ (=堇 gīn jǐn, earth, clay; a little; also to plaster, to stop up with mud; to inter).²⁴ to plaster over with mud, to build with soil; to bury.³⁶
(composition: ⿰土堇; U+5890).
墐竈 or 墐灶 gìn-dâo jìnzào to repair the stove.¹⁹
墐户[墐戶] gìn-fù jìnhù to plaster up cracks.¹⁴
墐涂[墐塗] gìn-hũ jìntú to smear with mud; clay.¹⁹
墐泥 gìn-nãi jìnní use clay and mud.¹⁹
行有死人,尚或墐之.
Hãng-yiû-xī-ngĩn, sèng-vàk-gìn-jï.
Xíng yǒu sǐrén, shàng huò jìn zhī.
On the road there is a dead man;
Some one will bury him.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·小旻之什·小弁》, translated by James Legge).
There is a corpse by the road, someone will probably bury him.¹⁴
(See 墐 gīn; 堇 gīn; cf 殣 gīn in the sense of 'inter' or 'bury').

gin4

4779

心

慬

gìn

jìn

(=仅仅[僅僅] gīn-gīn jǐnjǐn only; merely; barely.⁵ only; merely; alone.⁶ only; hardly enough; barely.⁷merely; nearby.).⁸ and (=将近[將近] dëng-gìn jiāngjìn approximately; close to; nearby; almost.⁷).⁸
(composition: ⿰忄堇; U+616C).
<又> gīn, kĩm. (See 慬 gīn; 慬 kĩm; 懄 kĩn).

gin4

4780

止

𣥍
❄

gìn

jìn

(<old>=近 gìn jìn near; close to; approximately.¹⁰).²
(composition: ⿱止斤; U+2394D).
(See 近 gìn).

gin4

4781

140

艸

蓳

gìn

jìn

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation for 蓳 gīn jǐn with the same meaning: (=堇 gīn jǐn a wild vegetable, aka "dry celery".² Viola verecunda, a kind of violet).³⁶
(composition: ⿱艹堇; U+84F3).
<又> gīn. (See 蓳 gīn).

gin4

4782

147

見

覲

觐

gìn

jìn

present oneself before (a monarch); go on a pilgrimage.⁵
觐见[覲見] gìn-gëin jìnjiàn present oneself before (a monarch); go to court; have an audience with.⁵
觐礼[覲禮] gìn-lâi jìnlǐ rituals performed during audience.⁷
觐亲[覲親] gìn-tïn jìnqīn to visit parents.¹⁴
觐谒[覲謁] gìn-yēik jìnyè present oneself before (a monarch).⁵⁴
入觐[入覲] yìp-gìn rùjìn have an audience with (the king, emperor).¹¹

gin4

4783

162

辵

近

gìn

jìn

near; close to; approximately.¹⁰
(old variant: 𣥍❄{⿱止斤} gìn jìn).
近在眉睫 gìn-dòi-mĩ-dèp jìnzàiméijié close at hand.¹¹
近郊 gìn-gäo jìnjiāo suburbs; outskirts.¹⁰
近畿 gìn-gï jìnjī in the vicinity of the royal capital.¹¹
近朱者赤,近墨者黑 gìn-jï-jēh-chēik, gìn-màk-jēh-hāk. jìnzhūzhěchì, jìnmòzhěhēi. he who stays near vermilion gets stained red, and he who stays near ink gets stained black – one takes on the color of one's company.⁵
近期 gìn-kĩ jìnqī near in time; in the near future; very soon; recent.¹⁰
近邻[近鄰] gìn-lĩn jìnlín close neighbor.¹⁰
近来[近來] gìn-lõi jìnlái recently; lately.¹⁰
近年 gìn-nẽin jìnnián recent year(s).¹⁰
近代 gìn-òi jìndài modern times.⁵
近视[近視] gìn-sì jìnshi shortsighted; nearsighted; myopia.¹⁰
近似 gìn-xû jìnsì similar; about the same as; approximately; approximation.¹⁰
平易近人 pẽin-yì-gìn-ngĩn píngyìjìnrén amiable and approachable (idiom); easy-going; modest and unassuming; (of writing) plain and simple; easy to understand.¹⁰
<又> kïn. (See 近 kïn; 𣥍❄{⿱止斤} gìn).

gin4

4784

177

革

靳

gìn

jìn

<wr.> to ridicule.¹¹ ornamental trappings under the neck of a hores; stingy; Jin surname.⁷
靳固 gìn-gü jìngù firm; unwilling to part with.¹⁴
靳制其行 gìn-jäi-kĩ-hãng jìnzhìqíxíng the martingale impedes his progress.¹⁴
靳令 gìn-lèin jìnlìng rigorously enforce the laws.¹⁹
靳惜 gìn-xēik jìnxī be reluctant to part with.¹¹

gin4

4785

人

𠎷
❄

gīp

sǎ

(composition: ⿰亻⿱夭韭; U+203B7).
傝𠎷❄{⿰亻⿱夭韭} hāp-gīp tàsǎ hate, loathe, bad, evil; some say disrespectful.²

gip1

4786

心

急

gīp

jí

urgent.
狗急跳墙[狗急跳牆] gēo-gīp-hẽl-tẽng gǒujítiàoqiáng A cornered beast will do something desperate. – A person takes desperate measures in a critical situation.⁷
急迫 gīp-bēik jípò urgent; pressing; imperative.¹⁰
急湍 gīp-chūn jítuān a rushing current.⁵
急遽 gīp-guì jíjù do things in a hurry.¹¹
急起直追 gīp-hī-jèik-juï jíqǐzhízhuī to do one's utmost to overtake.
急症 gīp-jëin jízhèng acute diseases.¹⁴
急忙 gīp-mõng jímáng in a hurry.
急驶[急駛] gīp-sōi jíshǐ drive at high speed.⁵⁴
急促 gīp-tūk jícù hastily; short (of time); pressing.
急需 gīp-xuï jíxū need badly.⁵
气急[氣急] hï-gīp qìjí breathless; panting.⁶
气急败坏[氣急敗壞] hï-gīp-bài-vài qìjíbàihuài be flustered and exasperated; be utterly discomfitted.⁶
着急[著急] jèk-gīp zháojí to worry; to feel anxious.
情急智生 tẽin-gīp-jï-säng qíngjízhìshēng hit on a good idea in a moment of desperation.⁵

gip1

4787

106

白

皀

gīp

jí

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation of 皀 bìt bī with the same meaning: a kernel.⁸ one grain.¹⁰ the fragrance of grain.²⁴)
(composition: ⿱白匕; U+7680).
<又> bìt; hëng. (See 皀 bìt; 皀 hëng).

gip1

4788

177

革

靸

gīp

sǎ

<topo.> wear one's cloth shoes with the back part of the uppers trodden down; slip on (slippers).⁶ a child's shoes.⁷ children's shoe (old); to wear one's shoes babouche style.¹⁰ wear cloth shoes with the backs turned in.²⁹
靸鞋 gīp-hãi or jàp-hãi sǎxié slippers; cloth clog.⁶ slippers.⁷ a kind of cloth shoes, with cloth soles, used by laborers; children's shoes; <wr.> sandals; a special kind of workman's slippers with cloth sole and leather top.¹¹
<又> hāt, jàp. (See 靸 hāt; 靸 jàp).

gip1

4789

177

革

鞈

gīp

sǎ

(<old>=靸 gīp sǎ <topo.> wear one's cloth shoes with the back part of the uppers trodden down; slip on (slippers).⁶ a child's shoes.⁷ children's shoe (old); to wear one's shoes babouche style.¹⁰ wear cloth shoes with the backs turned in.²⁹).⁸ feather shoes.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰革合; U+9788).

gip1

4790

人

仡

gīt

gē

Gelao or Klau ethnic group of 贵州[贵州] Gï-jiü Guìzhōu Guizhou Province.
仡佬族 Gīt-lāo-dùk Gēlǎozú the Gelo nationality.
<又> kēik. (See 仡 kēik.)

git1

4791

人

佶

gīt

jí

<wr.> robust; sturdy.⁶
佶屈聱牙 or 诘屈聱牙[詰屈聱牙] gīt-vūt-ngão-ngã jíqū áoyá be full of difficult, unpronounceable words; be awkward reading.⁶

git1

4792

力

劼

gīt

jié

<wr.> cautious.⁹ careful; diligent; firm.¹⁰ <wr.> prudent, discreet, cautious; industrious, dilegent.⁵

git1

4793

口

吉

gīt

jí

lucky, auspicious.
大吉大利 ài-gīt-ài-lì dàjídàlì good luck and great prosperity (an expression of good wishes).
百事大吉 bāk-xù-ài-gīt bǎishìdàjí Everything is fine.
不吉之兆 būt-gīt-jï-sêl bùjízhīzhào unlucky omen.
吉他 gīt-hä jíta <loan> guitar.
吉庆[吉慶] gīt-hëin jíqìng auspicious; propitious; good fortune.¹⁰
吉利 gīt-lì jílì auspicious; propitious; good luck.
吉林 Gīt-lĩm Jílín Jilin Province.
吉隆坡 Gīt-lũng-bö Jílóngpō Kuala Lumpur.
吉普 gīt-pū jípǔ <loan> Jeep.
吉祥 gīt-tẽng jíxiáng lucky; auspicious; propitious.⁵
吉祥如意 gīt-tẽng-nguĩ-yï jíxiángrúyì (wish you) good fortune and receive everything you desire.
万事大吉[萬事大吉] màn-xù-ài-gīt wànshìdàjí Everything is just fine.
成吉思汗 Sẽin-gīt-xü-hõn Chéngjísīhán (1162-1227) Genghis Khan (Chinggis Khaan).
从吉[從吉] tũng-gīt cóngjí to set aside a dress to attend somebody's wedding.
<台> 吉胜[吉勝] gīt-sëin <euph.> [通书[通書] hüng-sï tōngshū almanac; ephemeris.

git1

4794

女

姞

gīt

jí

concubine; prudent; Ji surname.⁸ a wife or chief concubine of Huangdi.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰女吉; U+59DE).
燕姞 yên gīt yàn jí Yan Ji, Duke Wen of Zheng's concubine of the state 郑[鄭] jèng zhèng Zheng (B.C. 670), who dreamed that a spirit gave her an orchid flower, telling her he was Bo Tiao (伯鯈 bāk hẽl bó tiáo), her ancestor; an officer explained the dream to foreshow that she would rise like her ancient namesake to high position.¹⁰²ʼ⁰

git1

4795

木

桔

gīt

jié

Platycodon grandiflorus; water bucket.¹⁰
桔梗 gīt-gāng jiégěng Chinese bellflower (Platycodon grandiflorus); used in TCM.¹⁵
桔梗花 gīt-gāng-fä jiégěnghuā a bellflower.³⁹ Platycodon grandiflorum flower.¹⁹ bellwort flower.⁵⁴
桔槔 gīt-gäo jiégāo a well sweep, a device with a water bucket raised and lowered in a well by means of a lever.⁷
(See 桔 [gīt, jú].)

git1

4796

木

桔

gīt

jú

(=abbreviated form of 橘 gūt jú), mandarin orange or tangerine.⁷ (Note: 桔 gīt jú is more commonly used in Guangdong as opposed to 橘 gūt jú.)
金桔 gïm-gīt jīnjú (=金橘 gïm-gūt jīnjú) kumquat.⁹
柑桔 gâm-gīt gānjú (=柑橘 gâm-gūt gānjú) oranges and tangerines; citrus.⁵
桔饼[桔餅] gīt-bēng or 橘饼[橘餅] gūt-bēng júbǐng a dried orange flattened like a cake.⁷
桔子 gīt-dū júzi (=橘子 gūt-dū júzi) a small mandarin orange; mandarin oranges; tangerines.⁷
(See 桔 [gīt, jié]; 橘 gūt.)

git1

4797

142

虫

虼

gīt

gè

a flea.⁷ a flea; species of beetle.¹⁴
虼蹦子 gīt-bäng-dū gèbèngzi <topo.> flea.⁵⁴
虼蚤 gīt-dāo gèzao <vern.> flea.⁵
虼子 gīt-dū gèzi a flea.¹⁴
虼螂 gīt-lõng gèláng dung beetle.⁶

git1

4798

149

言

詰

诘

gīt

jí

诘屈[詰屈] or 佶屈 gīt-vūt jíqū bent and twisting.³⁹
诘屈聱牙[詰屈聱牙] or 佶屈聱牙 gīt-vūt-ngão-ngã jíqū áoyá be full of difficult, unpronounceable words; be awkward reading.⁶
<又> gēik. (See 詰 gēik.)

git1

4799

196

鳥

鴶

gīt

jí

(composition: ⿰吉鳥; U+9D36).
鴶鵴 gīt-gūk jíjú special name for cuckoo (Cercococcyx spp.).¹³ the turtledove.²⁵
鴶鸲[鴶鴝] gīt-kuĩ jíqú (=鴶鵴 gīt-gūk jíjú special name for cuckoo (Cercococcyx spp.).¹³ the turtledove.²⁵).¹⁹

git1

4800

刀

㓤

gït

qià

to strip the skin of the face; an imminent calamity, to engrave; (Cant.) to pierce.⁸ to flay the skin off the face; to tattoo.²⁴
<台> 㓤 gït to prick.
<台> 㓤穿 gït-chün to puncture; to pierce.

git2

4801

手

拮

gït

jié

<台> 拮手仔 gït-siū-dōi to prick a finger (to draw a blood sample).
<台> 拮❄{⿰口旧}叉烧[拮嚿叉燒] gït-gào-chä-sěl to pick up a piece of roast pork by jabbing it (as with a toothpick).
<台> 尼簕拮噍我 nāi-läk-gït-dêl-ngöi the thorns pricked me.
<又> gēik. (See 拮 gēik.)

git2

4802

112

石

磍

gït

qià

to flay.²⁵
(composition: ⿰石害; U+78CD).
<又> hàt; ä. (See 磍 hàt; 磍 ä).

git2

4803

口

吉

gìt

jí

<台> 粥好吉 jūk-hāo-gìt the congee is thick (dense, not watery).

git4

4804

丿

久

giū

jiǔ

long time; for a long time; of specified duration.
不久 būt-giū bùjiǔ soon; before long; soon after.
长久[長久] chẽng-giū chángjiǔ for a long time.
持久 chĩ-giū chíjiǔ hold out long, last.
久别重逢[久別重逢] giū-bèik-chũng-fũng jiǔbiéchóngféng meet again after a long separation.⁵
久病初瘥 giū-bèng-chö-châi jiǔbìngchūchài have just recovered from a lingering illness.⁶
久负盛名[久負盛名] giū-fù-sèin-mẽin jiǔfùshèngmíng Have great fame for a long time.⁹
久经风霜[久經風霜] giū-gëin-füng-söng jiǔjīngfēngshuāng have experienced all sorts of hardships.⁶
久经沙场[久經沙場] giū-gëin-sä-chẽng jiǔjīngshāchǎng undergo war for a long time (沙场: war ground); fig. One has a lot of knowledge and experience.⁹
久久 giū-giū jiǔjiǔ for a very long time.
久而久之 giū-ngĩ-giū-jï jiǔ'érjiǔzhī in the course of time; as time passes.
久视[久視] giū-sì jiǔshì stare at constantly; (Daoist) immortality; era name of reign of 武则天[武則天] Mû Dāk-hëin Wǔ Zétiān from May 27, 700 to February 15, 701 CE.
久违[久違] giū-vĩ jiǔwéi have not seen for a long time.⁶
好久 hāo-giū hǎojiǔ quite a while.¹⁰

giu1

4805

乙

九

giū

jiǔ

nine.
九节狸[九節狸] giū-dêik-lĩ jiǔjiélí <zoo.> zibet; large Indian civet.⁵
九畿 giū-gï jiǔjī the nine tenures, extending each 500 li around the royal tenure.²⁴
九龙[九龍] Giū-lũng Jiǔlóng Kowloon.
九龙壁[九龍壁] Giū-lũng-bēik Jiǔlóngbì Nine-Dragon Wall.
九牛二虎之力 giū-ngẽo-ngì-fū-jï-lèik jiǔniú'èrhǔ zhī lì strength of nine bulls and two tigers – tremendous effort.⁶
九牛一毛 giū-ngẽo-yīt-mão jiǔniúyīmáo a drop in the bucket.
九月 giū-ngùt jiǔyuè September; ninth month (of the lunar year).
九段棋手 giū-òn-kĩ-siū jiǔduànqíshǒu 9th grade weiqi master. ⁶
九十 giū-sìp jiǔshí ninety.
九层塔[九層塔] giū-tãng-hāp jiǔcéngtǎ basil.
九死一生 giū-xī-yīt-säng jiǔsǐyīshēng narrow escape from death.
广九铁路[廣九鐵路] Gōng-Giū-hëik-lù Guǎng-Jiǔ Tiělù Canton-Kowloon Railway.
港九 Kōng-Giū Gǎng-Jiǔ Hong Kong-Kowloon.⁷

giu1

4806

水

氿

giū

jiǔ

used for lake names.⁹
(composition: ⿰氵九; U+6C3F).
东氿[東氿] üng-giū dōngjiǔ Dongjiu, lake in Jiāngsū.⁹
西氿 xäi-giū xījiǔ Xijiu, also a lake in Jiāngsū.⁹
<又> gī; kiũ. (See 氿 gī; 氿 kiũ).

giu1

4807

玉

玖

giū

jiǔ

nine (used for the numeral 九 giū jiǔ on checks, etc., to avoid mistakes or alterations).⁵ <wr.> jade-like black stone.⁶
琼玖[瓊玖] kẽin-giū qióngjiǔ fine jade.⁷ beautiful jade.¹¹
壹贰叁肆伍陆柒捌玖拾[壹貳叄肆伍陸柒捌玖拾]
yīt ngì xäm xï m̄ lùk tīt bät giū sìp yī'èrsānsìwǔlùqībājiǔshí numbers 1 to 10 (used on checks for security purposes) same as 一二三四五六七八九十.

giu1

4808

140

艸

韮

giū

jiǔ

scallion, leek.⁸ (archaic=韭 giū jiǔ) scallion, leek.⁸
(composition: ⿱艹韭; U+97EE).
(See 韭 giū).

giu1

4809

149

言

訽

giū

gòu

(<old>=诟[詬] giū gòu) a sense of shame; to shame; to abuse; to rail at.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰訁句; U+8A3D).
闭门而訽之[閉門而訽之] bäi-mõn-ngĩ-giū-jï bìménérgòuzhī shut the door and abused him.²⁵
訽耻[訽恥] giū-chī gòuchǐ disgrace; shame.²⁵
訽詈 or 诟詈[詬詈] giū-lì gòulì to berate; to vituperate.⁷
訽哗[訽嘩] giū-vä gòuhuā to scold someone loudly.¹⁹
谈訽[談訽] hãm-giū tángòu (=嘲骂[嘲罵] jäo-mà cháomà)¹⁹ to sneer and swear.⁶
謑訽 or 謑诟[謑詬] hī-giū xǐgòu (=辱骂[辱罵] yùk-mà rǔmà)¹⁹ abuse; call somebody names; hurl insults.⁵
冒訽 mào-giū màogòu (=蒙受耻辱)¹⁹ to suffer humiliation.⁰
忍訽 or 忍诟[忍詬] ngîn-giū rěngòu (=忍受耻辱)¹⁹ to endure humiliation.⁰
(See 詬 giū).

giu1

4810

149

言

詬

诟

giū

gòu

<wr.> shame; humiliation; to revile, to talk abusively.⁵ a sense of shame; to shame; to abuse; to rail at.¹⁴
(variant: 訽 giū gòu).
嗔诟[嗔詬] chïn-giū chēngòu to curse in rage; to berate.¹⁰
诟病[詬病] giū-bèng gòubìng <wr.> denounce; castigate.⁵ <wr.> blame; denounce; censure; accuse.⁶
诟感之情[詬感之情] giū-gām-jï-tẽin gòugǎnzhīqíng sentiments of shame and thankfulness.¹⁴
诟厉[詬厲] giū-lài gòulì to shame; ashamed.⁷ to abuse harshly.¹⁴
诟詈[詬詈] or 訽詈 giū-lì gòulì to berate; to vituperate.⁷
诟骂[詬罵] giū-mà gòumà revile; abuse; vilify.⁵ <wr.> abuse; curse; revile; vilify.⁶ to berate; to abuse.⁷ to curse.¹⁴
诟辱[詬辱] giū-yùk gòurǔ to insult; to shaem; to mortify; mortification; an insult.⁷
攘诟[攘詬] ngẽng-giū rǎnggòu clear oneself of dishonor.¹⁰
为世诟病[為世詬病] vĩ-säi-giū-bèng wéishìgòubìng to become an object of public denunciation.⁵
尤诟[尤詬] yiũ-giū yóugòu shame; disgrace.¹⁰
(See 訽 giū).

giu1

4811

179

韭

giū

jiǔ

Kangxi radical 179; scallion, leek.⁸ (old variant: 韮 giū jiǔ).
韭菜 giū-tôi jiǔcài garlic chives; Chinese chives.¹¹
韭菜花 giū-tôi-fä jiǔcàihuā the leek flowers.¹¹
韭黄[韭黃] giū-võng jiǔhuáng tender, yellowish leek.¹¹
台湾水韭[台灣水韭] hõi-vän-suī-giū táiwānshuǐjiǔ Taiwanese quillwort (Isoetes taiwanensis).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
献羔祭韭...[獻羔祭韭...] Hün-gäo-däi-giū... Xiàn gāo jì jiǔ... Having offered in sacrifice a lamb with scallions...⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·豳風·七月·8》, translated by James Legge).
中华水韭[中華水韭] jüng-vã-suī-giū zhōnghuáshuǐjiǔ or 华水韭[華水韭] vã-suī-giū huáshuǐjiǔ the narrow quillwort (Isoetes sinensis).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
芽韭 ngã-giū yájiǔ leek sprout, pale yellowish.¹¹
水韭属[水韭屬] suī-giū-sùk shuǐjiǔshǔ quillworts, the genus Isoetes.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
乌韭[烏韭] vü-giū wūjiǔ <bot.> the rock fern, a water plant; aka 石衣 sêk-yï shíyī and 石苔 sêk-hõi shítái.¹¹
(See 韮 giū).

giu1

4812

匚

匛

giü

jiù

(=柩 giü jiù) a coffin with a corpse in it.⁷).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿷匚久; U+531B).
(See 柩 giü.)

giu2

4813

匚

匶

giü

jiù

(=柩 giü jiù) a coffin with a corpse in it.⁷).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿷匚舊; U+5336).
(See 柩 giü.)

giu2

4814

口

咎

giü

jiù

fault; to blame; to punish; calamity; misfortune.¹⁰
归咎[歸咎] gï-giü guījiù to blame; to declare to be at fault.¹⁰
归咎于[歸咎於] gï-giü-yï guījiùyú to attribute to.¹⁰
既往不咎 gï-vông-būt-giü jìwǎngbùjiù let bygones be bygones; do not censure somebody for his past misdeeds; do not go into past misdeeds.⁸
咎由自取 giü-yiũ-dù-tuī jiùyóuzìqǔ (one) has only (oneself) to blame.¹¹
任咎 ngìm-giü rènjiù <wr.> to take the blame.¹⁰
引咎 yîn-giü yǐnjiù <wr.> to take the blame; to accept responsibility (for a mistake).¹⁰
引咎自责[引咎自責] yîn-giü-dù-jāk yǐnjiùzìzé take the blame upon oneself; to bear the blame and reproach oneself; to blame oneself.³⁹

giu2

4815

广

廄

厩

giü

jiù

stable; cattle-shed; pen.⁵ stable; barnyard.⁸ stable, stall.⁵⁴
(comp. t: ⿸广⿰艮殳; U+5EC4). (comp. s: ⿸厂既; U+53A9).
厩卒[廄卒] giü-dūt or gëo-dūt jiùzú a groom.⁷
厩肥[廄肥] giü-fĩ or gëo-fĩ jiùféi <agr.> barnyard manure.⁶
厩焚。子退朝，曰：“伤人乎？”不问马。
[廄焚。子退朝，曰：「傷人乎？」不問馬。]
Giü-fũn. Dū huï chẽl, yòt: "Sëng-ngĩn-fũ?" Būt mùn mâ.
Jiù fén. Zǐ tuì cháo, yuē: "Shāng rén hū?" Bù wèn mǎ.
The stable being burned down, when he was at court, on his return he said, "Has any man been hurt?" He did not ask about the horses.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《論語·鄉黨·12》, translated by James Legge),
马厩[馬廄] mâ-giü or mâ-gëo mǎjiù stable.⁵
乘马在厩、摧之秣之。[乘馬在廄、摧之秣之。]
Sẽin mâ dòi giü, tuï jï mòt jï,
Chéng mǎ zài jiù, cuī zhī mò zhī.
The teams of steeds are in the stable,
Fed with forage and grain. (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·桑扈之什·鴛鴦·3》, translated by James Legge),
撒厩肥机[撒廄肥機] xät-giü-fĩ-gï or xät-gëo-fĩ-gï sǎjiùféijī fertilizer distributor; manure spreader.⁵⁴
<又> gëo. (See 廄 gëo.)

giu2

4816

广

廐

giü

jiù

demotic character for 廏 giü jiù stable; barnyard.⁸
(composition: ⿸广既 or ⿸广旣; U+5ED0).
(See 廏 giü).

giu2

4817

广

廏

giü

jiù

stable; barnyard.⁸ (variants: 廐,廄 giü jiù; 廄 gëo jiù).²
(composition: ⿸广𣪘; U+5ECF).
(See 廐 giü; 廄 giü or 廄 gëo).

giu2

4818

手

捄

giü

jiù

(=救 giü jiù) help, relieve; rescue, save, salvage.⁶ long and curved.⁸
(composition: ⿰扌求; U+6344).
有饛簋飧、有救棘匕。
[有饛簋飧、有捄棘匕。]
Yiû-mũng-gī-xün, yiû-giü-gēik-bï.
Yǒu méng guǐ sūn, yǒu jiù jí bǐ.
Well loaded with millet were the dishes,
And long and curved were spoons of thorn-wood.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·小旻之什·大東·1》, translated by James Legge).
(See 救 giü.)

giu2

4819

攴

救

giü

jiù

help, relieve; rescue, save, salvage.⁶ (variant: 捄 giü jiù).
救济[救濟] giü-däi jiùjì provide relief to; relieve; succor.⁶
救灾[救災] giü-döi jiùzāi provide disaster relief, send relief to a disaster area; ward off disaster.⁶
救火 giü-fō jiùhuǒ fight a fire; try to put out a fire.⁶
救急 giü-gīp jiùjí help deal with an emergency.⁶
救国[救國] giü-gōk jiùguó save the nation⁶
救国救民[救國救民] giü-gōk-giü-mĩn jiùguó jiùmín save the country and the people from impending danger.⁶
救助 giü-jò jiùzhù render assistance in time of distress; succor; salvage.⁶
救命 giü-mèng jiùmìng save somebody's life; Help!⁵
救亡 giü-mõng jiùwáng save the nation from subjugation; strive for national salvation.⁶
救人 giü-ngĩn jiùrén to save a person.¹⁰
救生 giü-säng jiùshēng to save the dying; to save one's life; lifesaving.⁷
救赎[救贖] giü-sùk jiùshú to save (a soul); redemption.¹⁰
救活 giü-vòt jiùhuó bring back to life; revive.⁶
救护[救護] giü-vù jiùhù give first-aid; rescue.⁶
救星 giü-xêng jiùxīng savior; liberator; emancipator.⁶
救援 giü-yõn jiùyuán rescue; come to somebody's rescue.⁶
(See 捄 giü.)

giu2

4820

木

柩

giü

jiù

a coffin with a corpse in it.⁷ (variant: 匛 giü jiù).
(composition: ⿰木匛; U+67E9).
出柩 chūt-giü or chūt-giù chūjiù to carry out the coffin.¹⁰²
柩车[柩車] giü-chëh or giù-chëh jiùchē hearse.⁵
棺柩 gön-giü or gön-giù guānjiù coffin.⁹ coffin with a corpse.⁵⁴
停柩 hẽin-giü or hẽin-giù tíngjiù a coffin still unburied.¹⁰²
灵柩[靈柩] lẽin-giü or lẽin-giù língjiù a coffin containing a corpse; bier.⁵
旅柩 luî-giü or luî-giù lǚjiù coffins of people who die from home.¹⁰²
望柩不歌。[望柩不歌。]
Mòng-giü-būt-gô. Wàng jiù bù gē.
When one sees at a distance a coffin with the corpse in it, he should not sing.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·曲禮上·67》, translated by James Legge).
运柩[運柩] vùn-giü or vùn-giù yùnjiù to take a body home; to carry torches with it.¹⁰²
送柩 xüng-giü or xüng-giù sòngjiù to accompany a funeral; to carry a body to its ancestral tomb.¹⁰²
<又> giù. (See 柩 giù; 匛 giü).

giu2

4821

火

灸

giü

jiǔ

TCM to cauterize by burning moxa; moxa cautery; moxibustion. ⁷cauterize with moxa; moxibustion.⁸
灸疮[灸瘡] giü-chông jiǔchuāng to raise a blister by cauterization, as a counter-irritant.¹⁴
灸灾[灸災] giü-döi jiǔzāi to ward off noxious influences.¹⁴
灸点[灸點] giü-ēm jiǔdiǎn moxa-treatment points.¹⁹
灸法 giü-fāt jiǔfǎ moxibustion (TCM).¹⁰
灸治 giü-jì jiǔzhì to treat by moxa cautery or moxibustion.⁷
灸术[灸術] giü-sùt jiǔshù byssocausis; moxibustion.⁵⁴
灸刺 giü-xü jiǔcì cautery and acupuncture.⁷
灸师[灸師] giü-xü jiǔshī master of acupuncture and moxibustion.³⁹
针灸[針灸] jïm-giü zhēnjiǔ acupuncture and moxibustion.⁵
艾绒灸[艾絨灸] ngài-ngũng-giü àiróngjiǔ to cauterize with moxa.¹⁴

giu2

4822

104

疒

疚

giü

jiù

<wr.> be filled with remorse; be remorseful; feel guilty.⁶
负疚[負疚] fù-giü fùjiù <wr.> feel apologetic/guilty.⁶
疚愧 giü-kï jiùkuì feel ashamed and remorseful; be conscience-stricken.⁶
疚怀[疚懷] giü-vãi jiùhuái ashamed.⁷
疚心 giü-xïm jiùxīn ashamed.⁷
歉疚 hēp-giü qiànjiù have a guilty conscience; be sorry/apologetic.⁶
茕茕在疚[煢煢在疚] kẽin-kẽin-dòi-giü qióngqióngzàijiù left desolate in his illness.¹⁴
愧疚 kï-giü kuìjiù to feel the discomfort of shame; to feel a sense of guilt; to suffer a guilty conscience.⁷
内疚[內疚] nuì-giü nèijiù conscience-stricken; guilty.⁶

giu2

4823

116

穴

究

giü

jiū

examine, investigate.⁸
究办[究辦] giü-bàn jiūbàn investigate and mete out due punishment to (person involved).¹¹
究诘[究詰] giü-gēik jiūjié ask for an explanation.¹¹
究竟 giü-gèin/ jiūjìng outcome; exactly, after all.⁸
究究 giü-giü jiūjiū mutual hatred; non-stop appearance.⁵⁴
究问[究問] giü-mùn jiūwèn examine, question (a suspect, criminal), inquire into.¹¹
究断[究斷] giü-òn jiūduàn investigate and decide.¹¹
究细儿[究細兒] giü-xäi-ngĩ jiūxìr make a detailed investigation of.¹¹
讲究[講究] gōng-giü jiǎngjiu stylish, fastidious, chic.¹¹
探究 häm-giü tànjiū probe to the bottom.¹¹
考究 hāo-giü kǎojiu delve into, go thoroughly into (a case, question); fashionable, stylish.¹¹
学究[學究] hòk-giü xuéjiū a pedant.¹¹
追究 juï-giü zhuījiū follow up a clue, probe.¹¹
研究 ngẽin-giü or ngëin-giü yánjiū study, research; consider, discuss, deliberate.⁶

giu2

4824

134

臼

giü

jiù

Kangxi radical 134; mortar; bone joint socket.⁸ mortar; any mortar-shaped thing; joint (of bones).⁵ a mortar for unhusking rice; a socket at a bone joint; Jiu surname.⁷
髀臼 bī-giü bìjiù or 髀枢[髀樞] bī-kuï bìshū the socket of the thigh bone.¹⁴
不落窠臼 būt-lòk-vö-giü bùluòkējiù not follow the beaten track; have an original style.¹⁰ show originality; be unconventional.⁵⁴
杵臼 chuî-giü chǔjiù mortar and pestle.⁵
臼齿[臼齒] giü-chī jiùchǐ the molars.⁷
臼杵 giü-chuî jiùchǔ pestle and mortar.¹⁴
臼子 giü-dū jiùzǐ a mortar.¹⁴
臼炮 giü-päo jiùpào (weaponry) a mortar.⁷
臼窠 giü-vö jiùkē (=窠臼 vö-giù kējiù) old rut; set pattern.⁸
脱臼[脫臼] höt-giü tuōjiù dislocation of joints.⁵
门臼[門臼] mõn-giü ménjiù door socket.⁵⁴
石臼 sêk-giü shíjiù stone mortar.⁵
窠臼 vö-giü kējiù old rut; set pattern.⁸
<又> giù. (See 臼 giù.)

giu2

4825

140

艸

艽

giü

qiú

far away wasteland; mat made of grass.⁸
(composition: ⿱艹九; U+827D).
艽野 giü-yêh qiúyě far away wasteland.⁸
禽兽有艽,人民有室.[禽獸有艽,人民有室.] Kĩm-chiü yiü giü, ngĩn-mĩn yiü sīt. Qínshòu yiü qiú, rénmín yiü shì. Birds and beasts live in nests and dens; people live in houses.⁸
我征徂西、至于艽野。
Ngô-jëin-tũ-xäi, jï-yï giü-yêh.
Wǒ zhēng cú xī, zhìyú qiú yě.
I marched on this expedition to the west,
As far as this wilderness of Qiu.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·北山之什·小明·1》, translated by James Legge)
<又> gäo. (See 艽 gäo.)

giu2

4826

140

艸

䓘

giü

jiù

a kind of plant, name of a variety of grass.⁸ also the name of a plant.²⁵
(composition: ⿱艹咎; U+44D8).
<又> gäo. (See 䓘 gäo).

giu2

4827

木

柩

giù

jiù

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 柩 giü jiù with same meaning: a coffin with a corpse in it.⁷)
<又> giü. (See 柩 giü.)

giu4

4828

134

臼

giù

jiù

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 臼 giü jiù with same meaning: Kangxi radical 134; mortar; bone joint socket.⁸ mortar; any mortar-shaped thing; joint (of bones).⁵ a mortar for unhusking rice; a socket at a bone joint; Jiu surname.⁷)
<又> giü. (See 臼 giü.)

giu4

4829

134

臼

舊

旧

giù

jiù

old (not new); past; bygone; used; worn; former; onetime; old friendship; old friend.
旧调重弹[舊調重彈] giù-èl-chũng-hãn jiùdiàochóngtán sing the same old tune.
旧居[舊居] giù-guï jiùjū former residence; old home.
旧时[舊時] giù-sĩ jiùshí old times.
旧雨[舊雨] giù-yî jiùyǔ an old friend or customer.¹¹
旧雨新知[舊雨新知] giù-yî-xïn-jï jiùyǔxīnzhī clients, old and new; one's old and new friends.⁵⁴
仍旧[仍舊] ngẽin-giù réngjiù to remain the same; (=仍然 ngẽin-ngẽin réngrán) still, yet.
新旧[新舊] xïn-giù xīn-jiù new and old.¹⁰
依旧[依舊] yī-giù yījiù as before; still.

giu4

4830

140

艸

𦭻
❄

giù

jiù

a medicinal plant.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱艹臼; U+26B7B).
鬼𦭻❄{⿱艹臼} gī-giù guǐjiù a vegetable production, called also the "octagon dish", and the "old woman's mirror". Every year when a plant appears the old one dies away, hence it is called "kill mother plant".²⁵

giu4

4831

人

倮

gō

luǒ

(=裸 gō luǒ) be bare, naked, exposed, uncovered.⁶
(See 裸 gō.)

go1

4832

人

㒩

gō

luǒ

(=裸 gō luǒ) be bare, naked, exposed, uncovered.⁶
(See 裸 gō.)

go1

4833

口

哥

gō

gē

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 哥 gū gē with same meaning.)
芝加哥 Jï-gä-gō Zhījiāgē Chicago.
<又> gū. (See 哥 gū.)

go1

4834

口

哿

gō

gě

excellent; to commend; to be able to. Also read kě.¹⁴
哿矣富人哀此茕独[哿矣富人哀此煢獨] gō-yì-fü-ngĩn öi-xū-kẽin-ùk gěyǐfùrén āicǐqióngdú The rich may get through life well; but alas for the miserable and solitary.¹⁴
(Note: Kangxi Dictionary has 哿矣富人哀此惸獨.² Matthews' used 煢 kẽin qióng for 惸 kẽin qióng, similar meaning.)

go1

4835

土

𡑤
❄

gō

luǒ

(<old>=裸 gō luǒ be bare, naked, exposed, uncovered.⁶).²
(composition: ⿱吂⿲月土凡; U+21464).
(See 裸 gō).

go1

4836

木

果

gō

guǒ

fruit; result, effect; as expected, really; resolute.⁶
(variant: 菓 gō guǒ). (See 菓 gō).
果不其然 gō-būt-kĩ-ngẽin guǒbuqírán (just) as expected.⁶
果酱[果醬] gō-dëng guǒjiàng jam.¹⁰
果子 gō-dū guǒzi fruit.⁶
果子狸 gō-dū-lĩ guǒzilí masked or gem-faced civet.⁵
果子露 gō-dū-lù guǒzilù fruit syrup.⁵
果敢 gō-gām guǒgǎn courageous; resolute and daring.¹⁰
果赳 gō-gēl guǒjiū decisive.¹⁴
果核 gō-hàt guǒhé pit; stone; core.⁹
果汁 gō-jīp guǒzhī fruit juice.⁶
果然 gō-ngẽin guǒrán really; as expected; long-tailed black monkey with a white face.
果饵[果餌] gō-nì guǒ'ěr candies and cakes; confectionery.⁵
果农[果農] gō-nũng guǒnóng fruit grower; orchardman.⁶
果断[果斷] gō-òn guǒduàn resolute; decisive.⁶
果皮 gō-pĩ guǒpí fruit peel/skin; rind.⁶
果树[果樹] gō-sì guǒshù fruit trees.¹¹
果实[果實] gō-sìt guǒshí fruit; gains, fruits.⁵
果菜 gō-töi guǒcài fruits and vegetables.
果冻[果凍] gō-üng guǒdòng jelly; jello; gel.⁶
果蝇[果蠅] gō-yẽin guǒyíng fruit fly.¹⁰
果园[果園] gō-yõn guǒyuán orchard.

go1

4837

木

欙

gō

luǒ

a tree with soft fruits.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰木纍; U+6B19).
<又> lõ. (See 欙 lõ).

go1

4838

爿

牁

gō

gē

a stake to which a boat may be moored.⁷ mooring stake; painter, mooring.⁸
牂牁 Dòng-gō Zāngkē Zangke ancient name of 贵州[贵州] Gï-jiü Guìzhōu Guizhou and its vicinity today; stakes to which boats are moored.⁷

go1

4839

犬

猓

gō

guǒ

monkey.⁸ old name of a tribe in Southwest China.⁷
猓猡[猓玀] Gō-lõ Guǒluǒ (=猓猓 Lō-lō Luǒluǒ) old name for a Southwest ethnic group, now called 彝族[彞族] Yĩ-dùk Yízú Yi ethnic group.⁸ (See "Note" under 猓猓 Lō-lō.)
猓然 gō-ngẽin guǒrán (from ancient text) long-tailed ape.⁸
<又> lō. (See 猓 lō).

go1

4840

119

米

粿

gō

guǒ

rice cake.⁸ rice cake (typically made with glutinous rice flour and steamed).¹⁰ (variant forms: 果, 馃[餜] gō guǒ).
潮州粉粿 Chẽl-jiü fūn-gō Cháozhōu fěnguǒ fun guo.⁹ Chaozhou flour dumplings.⁰
粉粿 fūn-gō fěnguǒ fun guo or Chaozhou fun guo, a variety of steamed dumpling from the Chaoshan (潮汕 Chẽl-sän Cháoshàn) area of coastal eastern Guangdong.¹⁵ a type of dumpling from the Chaoshan region in Guangdong.³⁶ (variant forms: 粉果 fūn-gō; 粉馃[粉餜] fūn-gō).
(See 果, 餜 gō).

go1

4841

120

糸

綶

gō

guǒ

tie hand and foot, put in a quandary.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰糹果; U+7DB6).

go1

4842

130

肉

臝

gō

luǒ

(=裸 gō luǒ) be bare, naked, exposed, uncovered.⁶
(composition: ⿱吂⿲月果凡; U+81DD).
(See 裸 gō.)

go1

4843

140

艸

菓

gō

guǒ

(=果 gō guǒ fruit); fruits; berries; nuts.¹⁴
(composition: ⿱艹果; U+83D3).
菓饼[菓餅] gō-bēng guǒbǐng fruit and cakes; refreshments.¹⁴
菓子 gō-dū guǒzi fruits; berries; nuts.¹⁴
菓盒 gō-hâp guǒhé a covered box in which fruit is sent.¹⁴
菓仁 gō-ngĩn guǒrén a kernel.¹⁴
糖菓 hõng-gō tángguǒ crystallied fruits.¹⁴
(See 果 gō).

go1

4844

140

艸

蓏

gō

luǒ

fruit of plant; melon.⁸ the fruit of some gourds.⁹ fruit of plants (not of trees).¹⁰ fruit of plants as contrasted with that of trees.¹⁴

go1

4845

142

虫

蜾

gō

guǒ

the solitary wasp.⁸
蜾蠃 gō-lũ guǒluǒ eumenid; parasitic wasp.⁶ Eumenes pomiformis.¹⁰ A kind of wasp, Eumenes pomifomis.¹¹ the wasp which imprisons caterpillars in a cell to feed its young.¹⁴ potter wasp (a member of the Eumeninae subfamily).³⁶

go1

4846

145

衣

裸

gō

luǒ

be bare, naked, exposed, uncovered.⁶
(variants: 倮, 臝, 躶, 㒩, 𧝹❄{⿱吂⿲月衣凡} gō luǒ).
赤身裸体[赤身裸體] chēik-sïn-gō-hāi chìshēnluǒtǐ be stark-naked; not wear a stitch; be in one's birthday suit.⁶
裸奔 gō-bïn luǒbēn to streak (run naked).¹⁰
裸裎 gō-chẽin luǒchéng be naked; unclothed.⁶
裸像 gō-dèng luǒxiàng nude (painting, sculpture).¹⁰
裸葬 gō-döng luǒzàng naked burial.¹¹
裸花 gō-fä luǒhuā <bot.> flower without petals/calyxes.¹¹
裸婚 gō-fün luǒhūn lit. naked wedding; no-frills civil wedding ceremony lacking a material foundation: no car, house, reception, rings, or honeymoon.¹⁰
裸官 gō-gön luǒguān Communist official whose wife and children have left China to reside in a foreign country.¹⁰
裸体[裸體] gō-hāi luǒtǐ naked; nude; sky-clad.⁸
裸地 gō-ì luǒdì bare ground.¹⁰
裸露 gō-lù luǒlù bare; naked; uncovered; exposed.⁸
裸麦[裸麥] gō-màk luǒmài rye (Secale cereale).¹⁰
裸眼 gō-ngān luóyǎn naked eye; unaided eye.⁹
裸跣 gō-xēin luǒxiǎn naked and barefooted.¹¹
裸线[裸線] gō-xëin luǒxiàn exposed wire.¹¹
光裸 göng-gō guāngluǒ nude; naked.¹¹
(See 倮 gō; 臝 gō; 躶 gō; 𧝹❄{⿱吂⿲月衣凡} gō).

go1

4847

145

衣

裹

gō

guǒ

to bind; to wrap; parcel; package.
包裹 bäo-gō bāoguǒ to wrap up; package; parcel.
裹足 gō-dūk guǒzú to hesitate for fear of danger.
裹足不前 gō-dūk-būt-tẽin guǒzúbùqián to stand still without advancing (idiom); to hesitate and hold back.
裹脚[裹腳] gō-gëk guǒjiǎo to bind the feet; foot-binding.
裹挟[裹挾] gō-hèp guǒxié to coerce; to sweep somebody along (of circumstances, trends).
裹胁[裹脅] gō-hèp guǒxié to coerce; to compel.
裹住 gō-jì guǒzhù to bind up; to wrap up.
裹尸[裹屍] gō-sï guǒshī to wrap up a corpse.
裹肚 gō-ū guǒdù <wr.> cummerbund.
马革裹尸[馬革裹屍] mâ-gāk-gō-sï mǎgéguǒshī to be buried in a horse hide (idiom); to give one's life on the battlefield.

go1

4848

145

衣

𧝹
❄

gō

luǒ

(=裸 gō luǒ be bare, naked, exposed, uncovered.⁶); naked, exposing the naked person.²⁵
(composition: ⿱吂⿲月衣凡; U+27779).
(See 裸 gō).

go1

4849

158

身

躶

gō

luǒ

(<old>=裸 gō luǒ) be bare, naked, exposed, uncovered.⁶
(See 裸 gō.)

go1

4850

167

金

錁

锞

gō

guǒ

锞子[錁子] gō-dū guǒzi deep-fried doughnut.⁶
<又> fö. (See 錁 fö.)

go1

4851

181

頁

顆

颗

gō

kē

<m.> for small spheres, pearls, corn grains, teeth, hearts, satellites.¹⁰
颗粒[顆粒] gō-lïp or fō-lïp kēlì kernel; granule; granulated (sugar, chemical product).¹⁰
颗粒肥料[顆粒肥料] gō-lïp-fĩ-lèl or fō-lïp-fĩ-lèl kēlì féiliào granulated fertilizer.⁵
颗粒归仓[顆粒歸倉] gō-lïp-gï-töng or fō-lïp-gï-töng kēlìguīcāng every grain to the granary.⁵
颗粒无收[顆粒無收] gō-lïp-mũ-siü or fō-lïp-mũ-siü kēlìwúshōu not a single grain was reaped (as in a bad harvest year).¹⁰
颗粒物质[顆粒物質] gō-lïp-mùt-jīt or fō-lïp-mòt-jīt kēlì wùzhì particulate matter.⁵
颗粒细胞[顆粒細胞] gō-lïp-xäi-bäo or fō-lïp-xäi-bäo kēlì xìbāo granular cell.⁵
一颗珠子[一顆珠子] yīt-gō-jî-dū or yīt-fō-jî-dū yīkēzhūzi a pearl.⁵
一颗黄豆[一顆黃豆] yīt-gō-võng-èo or yīt-fō-võng-èo yīkēzhūzi a soy bean.⁵
<又> fō. (See 顆 fō.)

go1

4852

184

食

餜

馃

gō

guǒ

cakes, dumplings, etc.⁷ cakes, biscuits, pastry.¹⁴ (variant: 䴹 gō guǒ).
馃饼[餜餅] or 䴹饼[䴹餅] gō-bēng guǒbǐng biscuits, cakes.¹⁴
馃子[餜子] or 䴹子 gō-dū guǒzi deep-fried doughnut.⁶ twisted fritters (aka 油条[油條] yiũ-hẽl yóutiáo).⁷
(See 䴹 gō).

go1

4853

199

麥

䴹

gō

guǒ

(=馃[餜]¹⁴ gō guǒ) cakes, dumplings, etc.⁷ cakes, biscuits, pastry.¹⁴
(=稞⁸ fö kē) cakes; biscuits; pastry, distiller's grains or yeast, (interchangeable 稞) grains ready for grinding; healthy grains, flour, use the whole piece of barley to ferment for brewing.⁸
(See 餜 gō; 稞 fö).

go1

4854

口

咼

呙

gö

guō

Guo surname.⁸
(comp. t: ⿵冎口; U+54BC). (comp. s: ⿱口内; U+5459).
<又> gā; vāi; võ; vô. (See 咼 gā; 咼 vāi; 咼 võ; 咼 vô).

go2

4855

水

渦

涡

gö

guō

涡河 Gö-hõ Guōhé name of a river from 河南 Hõ-nãm Hénán Henan Province to 安徽 Ön-fï Ānhuī Anhui Province.⁴
<又> vö. (See 渦 vö.)

go2

4856

162

辵

過

过

gö

guò

pass through; spend; pass; go over; transfer; be more than; live; celebrate; fault; past.⁹
过磅[過磅] gö-bòng guòbàng to weigh (on a scale).¹⁰
过程[過程] gö-chẽin guòchéng process; course.⁸
过节[過節] gö-dëik guòjié celebrate a festival.⁵
过分[過分] gö-fùn guòfèn excessive; undue; overly.¹⁰
过街[過街] gö-gâi guòjiē to cross the street.⁷
过几天[過幾天] gö-gī-hëin guòjǐtiān in a few days.¹⁰
过后[過後] gö-hèo guòhòu afterwards; later.⁸
过去[過去] gö-huï guòqù in the past; formerly.⁵⁴
过去[過去] gö-huï guòqu go over, pass by; die.⁵⁴
过剩[過剩] gö-jèin guòshèng (have) a surplus.¹¹
过淋[過淋] gö-lĩm guòlìn filtrate; filter.⁶
过来[過來] gö-lõi guòlai come over.¹¹
过滤[過濾] gö-luì guòlǜ to filter; filter.¹⁰
过目[過目] gö-mùk guòmù to look over.¹⁰
过年[過年] gö-nẽin guònián celebrate the New Year.⁸
过度[過度] gö-ù guòdù excessive.¹¹
过渡[過渡] gö-ù guòdù transition; interim.⁵
过夜[過夜] gö-yèh guòyè to spend the night; overnight.¹⁰
<台> 我高过你[我高過你] ngô-gäo-gö-nï I am taller than you.
(See 過 [gö, guō].)

go2

4857

162

辵

過

过

gö

guō

Guo surname.¹⁰
(See 過 [gö, guò].)

go2

4858

口

和

gô

huò

<m.> (number of) rinses.⁶
打落门牙和血吞[打落門牙和血吞] ā-lòk-mõn-ngã-gô-hūt-hün dǎluòményáhuòxuètūn suffer great loss/pain with fortitude.⁵⁴
和弄 gô-lùng huònong <topo.> mix, blend, play with; sow discord.⁶
和泥 gô-nãi huòní <topo.> mediate.⁵⁴ (See also 和泥 vö-nãi huóní.)
衣服洗了两和[衣服洗了兩和] yï-fùk xāi-lēl lēng-gô yīfu xǐle liǎng huò. The clothing has been washed twice, i.e., two changes of water.⁴
(See 和 võ, vò, vö, vũ.)

go5

4859

欠

歌

gô

gē

sing, chant; song, melody; extol, eulogize, praise.⁶
踏歌 àp-gô tàgē to beat time to a song with the feet.⁷
唱歌 chëng-gô/ chànggē to sing songs.¹¹
高歌猛进[高歌猛進] gäo-gô-mâng-dïn gāogēměngjìn to advance singing loudly (idiom); triumphant progress.¹⁰
歌颂[歌頌] gô-dùng gēsòng laud; eulogize; extol.⁶
歌功颂德[歌功頌德] gô-güng-dùng-āk gēgōngsòngdé eulogize somebody's virtues and achievements.⁵
歌诀[歌訣] gô-gût gējué formulas/directions put into rhyme (for easy memory).⁶
歌台舞榭[歌臺舞榭] gô-hõi-mū-dèh gētáiwǔxiè entertainment setup; place for dancing and singing.⁶
歌姬 gô-kï gējī singing girl; female entertainer.⁶
歌曲 gô-kūk gēqǔ song; melody; tune.⁶
歌舞伎 gô-mū-gì gēwǔjì kabuki.⁶
歌谱[歌譜] gô-pū gēpǔ music of a song.⁶
歌声缭绕[歌聲繚繞] gô-sëin-lẽl-ngêl gēshēngliáorào the song lingered in the air.⁵
歌咏[歌詠] gô-vèin gēyǒng song; <wr.> sing.⁶
歌星 gô-xëin gēxīng singing star; star singer.⁶
歌谣[歌謠] gô-yẽl gēyáo ballad; nursery rhyme.⁶

go5

4860

149

言

謌

gô

gē

(=歌 gô gē sing, chant; song, melody; extol, eulogize, praise.⁶).⁸ songs; to sing.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰訁哥; U+8B0C).
(See 歌 gô).

go5

4861

心

忋

gōi

gǎi

to rely on; look up to.⁸ rely on.¹⁹ to depend on; to look up to.²⁴
(composition: ⿰忄己; U+5FCB).

goi1

4862

攴

改

gōi

gǎi

to change, amend, correct.⁹³ (variant: 攺 gōi ). (See 攺 gōi).
改变[改變] gōi-bëin gǎibiàn to change; to transform.¹⁰
改造 gōi-dào gǎizào to transform; to reform; to remodel.¹⁰
改进[改進] gōi-dïn gǎijìn to improve; to make better.¹⁰
改革 gōi-gāk gǎigé reform; to reform.⁶
改过自新[改過自新] gōi-gö-dù-xïn gǎiguòzìxīn repent and reform.¹¹
改观[改觀] gōi-gön gǎiguān change of appearance; to revise one's point of view.¹⁰
改天换地[改天換地] gōi-hëin-vòn-ì gǎitiānhuàndì to transform heaven and earth; to change the world.¹⁰
改头换面[改頭換面] gōi-hẽo-vòn-mèin gǎitóuhuànmiàn make only superficial changes.¹¹
改河道 gōi-hõ-ào gǎihédào change river course.¹¹
改正 gōi-jëin gǎizhèng to correct; to amend; to put right; correction.¹⁰
改锥[改錐] gōi-juî gǎizhuī screwdriver.⁶
改善 gōi-sèn gǎishàn to make better; to improve.¹⁰
改邪归正[改邪歸正] gōi-tẽh-gï-jëin gǎixiéguīzhèng give up an evil way of life and reform.¹¹
改弦易辙[改弦易轍] gōi-yẽn-yèik-chēt gǎixiányìzhé (of conduct, politics) strike out a new path.¹¹
<台> 改衫 gōi-sâm to alter clothes.

goi1

4863

攴

攺

gōi

gǎi

(=改 gōi gǎi to change, amend, correct.⁹³).⁸
(composition: ⿰巳攵; U+653A).
<又> yî. (See 改 gōi; 攺 yî).

goi1

4864

130

肉

胲

gōi

gǎi

<wr.> cheek muscle.⁶
<又> hãi; köi. (See 胲 hãi; köi.)

goi1

4865

167

金

𨮂
❄

gōi

gǎi

(Anhui dialect) to saw asunder (a piece of wood).
(composition: ⿰釒解; U+28B82).

goi1

4866

丨

个

göi

(=個 göi ge <m.> for people or objects in general.)
(composition: ⿱人丨; U+4E2A).
(See 個 [göi, ge]).

goi2

4867

丨

个

göi

gè

(=個 göi gè individual; this; that; size.)
(composition: ⿱人丨; U+4E2A).
天子居青阳右个, 乘鸾路, 驾仓龙...
[天子居青陽右个, 乘鸞路, 駕倉龍...]
Hëin-dū-guï-tëin-yẽng-yiù-göi, sẽin-lũn-lù, gä-töng-lũng...
Tiānzǐ jū qīng yáng yòu gè, chéng luán lù, jià cāng lóng...
The son of Heaven occupies the apartment on the right of the Qing Yang (Fane); rides in the carriage with the phoenix bells, drawn by the azure dragon-(horses)...⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·月令·22》, translated by James Legge). (Note: 路 lù lù is the same as 辂[輅] lù lù a state carriage; an ancient heavy carriage; and 仓[倉] töng cāng is the same as 苍[蒼] töng cāng dark green or blue).
(See 個 [göi, gè]).

goi2

4868

丨

个

göi

gě

(=個 göi gě <topo.> oneself; by oneself.)
(composition: ⿱人丨; U+4E2A).
自个 dù-göi zìgě <topo.> oneself; by oneself.
(See 個 [göi, gě]).

goi2

4869

亅

亇

göi

gè

(=个[個] göi gè individual; this; that; size.)
(composition: ⿱⺈亅(GHK) or ⿱𠂉亅(T); U+4E87).
<又> mā. (See 亇 mā).

goi2

4870

人

個

个

göi

(<m.> for people or objects in general).(varinat: 个 göi ge).
(comp. t: ⿰亻固; U+500B). (comp. s: ⿱人丨; U+4E2A).
一个[一個] yīt-göi yīge a; an.
(See 個 [göi, gè], 個 [göi, gě]; 个 [göi, ge]).

goi2

4871

人

個

个

göi

gè

individual; this; that; size. (variant: 个 göi gè).
(comp. t: ⿰亻固; U+500B). (comp. s: ⿱人丨; U+4E2A).
个把月[個把月] göi-bā-ngùt gèbǎyuè a month or so.¹⁹
个别[個別] göi-bèik gèbié individual; specific; respective; just one or two.
个体[個體] göi-hāi gètǐ individual.
个中[個中] göi-jüng gèzhōng <wr.> therein.
个中秘密[個中秘密] göi-jüng-bï-mìt gèzhōngmìmì inside stories.
个中三味[個中三味] göi-jüng-xäm-mì gèzhōngsānwèi full flavor; secret known only to experts.
个性[個性] göi-xëin gèxìng individuality; personality.
这个[這個] jëh-göi zhège this; <topo.> so, such; some.⁶
那个[那個] nã-göi nàge that (one).
<台> 等你快大个[等你快大個] āng-nï-fäi-ài-göi to make you grow up faster (as a grandmother feeds her grandchild).
<台> 我个[我個] ngöi-göi my, mine.
<台> 你个[你個] nï-göi your, yours.
(See 個 [göi, gě], 個 [göi, ge]; 个 [göi, gè]).

goi2

4872

人

個

个

göi

gě

自个[自個] dù-göi zìgě <topo.> oneself; by oneself.
(variant: 个 göi gě).
(comp. t: ⿰亻固; U+500B). (comp. s: ⿱人丨; U+4E2A).
(See 個 [göi, gè], 個 [göi, ge]; 个 [göi, gě]).

goi2

4873

118

竹

箇

göi

gè

a numerary adjunct for practically everything.⁷ numerary adjunct, piece; single.⁸ A numeral of things.²⁵
箇把 göi-bā gèbǎ one or two, not many.⁷
箇别[箇別] göi-bèik gèbié individually; separately.⁷
箇般 göi-bön gèbān this way (or manner); (＝這般).⁷
箇子 göi-dū gèzi a person's stature.⁷
箇箇 göi-göi gègè every one; each one.¹¹
箇体[箇體] göi-hāi gètǐ an entity.⁷
箇头儿[箇頭兒] göi-hẽo-ngĩ gètóur the size of a thing.⁷
箇中 göi-jüng gèzhōng inside.⁷
箇中秘密 göi-jüng-bï-mìt gèzhōng mìmì the inside story.⁷
箇中人 göi-jüng-ngĩn gèzhōngrén an insider, a person in the know.¹¹
箇中事 göi-jüng-xù gèzhōngshì inside happenings.¹¹
箇儿[箇兒] göi-ngĩ gèr a person's stature; size of a thing; each one separately; a match or peer.¹¹
箇人 göi-ngĩn gèrén an individual; a speaker referring to himself; another person.¹¹
箇案 göi-ön gè'àn (social work) an individual case as a subject of study.⁷
箇位 göi-vì gèwèi a unit.⁷
箇性 göi-xëin gèxìng individuality, individual traits.⁷
箇样[箇樣] göi-yèng gèyàng this/that way, fashion or style.⁷

goi2

4874

140

艸

蓋

盖

gôi

gài

盖子[蓋子] gôi-dū gàizi a lid, a cover; a shell (of a tortoise).⁷
起瓶盖[起瓶蓋] hī-pêng-gôi qǐpínggài to remove a bottle top.⁹
<台> 眼盖[眼蓋] ngān-gôi eyelid.
<台> 镬盖[鑊蓋] vôk-gôi a cover for a wok.
<台> 屋盖[屋蓋] ūk-gôi rooftop.
<又> köi, gōt. (See 蓋 köi, gōt.)

goi5

4875

口

各

gōk

gè

each/every (of a group), all; each (used adverbially).⁶
各得其所 gōk-āk-kĩ-sō gèdéqísuǒ each gets what he wants; each has a role to play.⁶
各就各位 gōk-diù-gōk-vì gèjiùgèwèi each goes to his respective place.⁶
各自 gōk-dù gèzì each; respective; apiece.¹⁰
各界 gōk-gäi gèjiè all walks of life; all social circles.¹⁰
各行各业[各行各業] gōk-hõng-gōk-ngèp gèhánggèyè all professions/trades.¹⁰
各项[各項] gōk-hòng gèxiàng each, various kinds.⁹ every.¹⁰
各种[各種] gōk-jūng gèzhǒng every kind of; all kinds of; various kinds.¹⁰
各人 gōk-ngĩn gèrén each one, every one.⁶
各式各样[各式各樣] gōk-sēik-gōk-yèng gèshìgèyàng (of) all kinds and sorts; various.¹⁰
各取所需 gōk-tuī-sō-xuï gèqǔsuǒxū each takes what he needs.⁵
各位 gōk-vì gèwèi everyone (term of address).⁶
各有所好 gōk-yiü-sō-hāo gèyǒusuǒhào each has his own favorites/likes; each follows his own bent.⁶
各有千秋 gōk-yiü-tëin-tiü gèyǒuqiānqiū each has his strong points; each has his own merits; each achieves the height of his ability.⁶

gok1

4876

口

咯

gōk

gē

咯噔 gōk-äng gēdēng <ono.> click; clip-clop.⁶ to click.⁷
咯咯 gōk-gōk or 格格 gāk-gāk gēgē a low, guttural sound made by a hen when brooding or calling her chicks; (laughter) a chuckle; a titter.⁷
咯吱 gōk-jī gēzhī <ono.> creak; groan.⁶ to creak.⁷
(See 咯 [lōk, kǎ], lök, lö, [lōk, luò], kâg.)

gok1

4877

口

㖪

gōk

guó

gurgling sound, chattering.⁸
(composition: ⿰口或; U+35AA).
<又> yūk. (See 㖪 yūk; cf 嘓 gōk).

gok1

4878

口

嘓

啯

gōk

guō

gurgling sound, chattering.⁸ sound of swallowing; croak.¹⁰ a gurgling sound; cricket's chirp.¹¹ to chatter.¹⁴ troublesome verbiage.²⁴ talking is cumbersome and noisy; describes the sound of swallowing food; describes the frog's croaking sound.¹⁰¹ (cf 㖪 gōk).
(comp. t: ⿰口國; U+5613). (comp. s: ⿰口国; U+556F).
啯啅[嘓啅] gōk-dēk guōzhuó <ono.> the sound of biting things.¹⁹
啯啯[嘓嘓] gōk-gōk guōguō <ono.> sound of swallowing food; <ono.> the sound of crying; <ono.> the croaking of frogs.¹⁹
啯咂[嘓咂] gōk-jāp or gōk-jät guōzā <ono.> the sound of biting things.¹⁹
嘓哝[嘓噥] gōk-nũng guōnóng (=咕哝[咕噥] gū-nũng gūnong to mumble; to grumble; to whisper.⁸).¹⁹
啯嘟[嘓嘟] gōk-ü guōdū gurgling; the sound of swallowing liquid food.¹⁹
口啯啯烦[口嘓嘓煩] hēo-gōk-gōk-fãn kǒuguōguōfán to annoy another with loquacity.²⁴

gok1

4879

囗

gōk

guó

(<old>=国[國] gōk guó nation, country, nation-state.⁸)
<又> vĩ. (See 囗 vĩ; 圍 vĩ; 國 gōk).

gok1

4880

囗

囯

gōk

guó

(=国[國] gōk guó nation, country, nation-state.⁸).
(composition: ⿴囗王; U+56EF).
(See 國 gōk).

gok1

4881

囗

囶

gōk

guó

(<old>=国[國] gōk guó nation, country, nation-state.⁸).
(composition: ⿴囗⿱八土; U+56F6).
(See 國 gōk).

gok1

4882

囗

國

国

gōk

guó

nation, country, nation-state; Guo surname.⁸
(variants: 囗,囯 gōk, q.v.). (old variant: 囶,䆐 gōk, q.v.)
(comp. t: ⿴囗或; U+570B). (comp. s: ⿴囗玉; U+56FD).
国宝[國寶] gōk-bāo guóbǎo national treasure.⁵
国标[國標] gōk-bël guóbiāo national standard; <comp.> national standard code for Chinese characters; GB (code).
国际[國際] gōk-däi guójì international.¹⁰
国际文教组织[國際文教組織] gōk-däi-mũn-gäo-dū-jēik Guójì Wénjiào Zǔzhī UNESCO.²⁹
国库[國庫] gōk-fü guókù the national treasury.¹¹
国富民强[國富民強] gōk-fü-mĩn-kẽng guófùmínqiáng The nation is prosperous and the people are strong.⁵⁴
国父遗嘱[國父遺囑] Gōk-fù vĩ-jūk Guófù yízhǔ the testament of Sun Yat-sen.¹
国家[國家] gōk-gä guójiā state; nation; country; land.⁸
国泰民安[國泰民安] gōk-häi-mĩn-ön guótàimín'ān The country is prosperous and the people are at peace.³⁹
国土[國土] gōk-hū guótǔ national territory.
国民[國民] gōk-mĩn guómín the people of the country.¹¹
国殇[國殤] gōk-sëng guóshāng <wr.> national martyr.⁶
国情咨文[國情咨文] Gōk-tẽin-dü-mũn Guóqíngzīwén State of the Union address.³⁹

gok1

4883

土

壆

坣

gōk

jué

crack in a jar.¹⁴ a crack in a vessel.²⁴ crack in an instrument or utensil.³⁶ a crack in a jar.¹⁰²
(comp. t: ⿱𦥯土; U+58C6). (comp. s: ⿱龸土; U+5763).
(Note: 坣 is nonstandard simplified form of 壆).³⁶ (See 坣[hõng, táng]; 坣[hõng, tāng]).
<又> bōk; hòk. (See 壆 bōk; 壆 hòk).

gok1

4884

巾

幗

帼

gōk

guó

women's headgear; mourning cap.⁸ an archaic term for an ornament worn by women in their hair.⁹ cap worn by women; feminine.¹⁰
(comp. t: ⿰巾國; U+5E57). (comp. s: ⿰⿰巾国; U+5E3C).
巾帼[巾幗] gïn-gōk jīnguó woman; woman's headdress (ancient).¹⁰
巾帼须眉[巾幗鬚眉] gïn-gōk-xü-mĩ jīnguóxūméi woman with a manly spirit.¹⁰
巾帼英雄[巾幗英雄] gïn-gōk-yëin-hũng jīnguóyīngxióng heroine.⁸

gok1

4885

手

摑

掴

gōk

guó

to slap or to smack (somebody's face).
掴了他一巴掌[摑了他一巴掌] gōk-lēl-hä-yīt-bä-jēng guóletāyībāzhang to slap him in the face.⁹
掴耳光[摑耳光] gōk-ngī-göng guó ěrguāng to box somebody's ears; to slap somebody on the face.
<又> gäk. (See 摑 gäk.)

gok1

4886

手

擱

搁

gōk

gé

to bear; to stand; to endure.
搁得住[擱得住] gök-āk-jì gédezhù can bear, can stand, can endure.
<又> gök. (See 擱 gök.)

gok1

4887

文

斍

gōk

jué

(<old>=觉[覺] gōk jué) to sleep; to realize, feel.⁸
(composition: ⿱文見; U+658D).
(See 覺 gōk).

gok1

4888

斗

斠

gōk

jiào

strickle.⁶ a strickle; a grain measure; to level a measure of grain with a strickle; to measure (grain).¹¹ to adjust measures; to measure.²⁴
斠斛 gōk-hùk jiàohú a strickle used to level a measure of grain.⁰
<又> gäo. (See 斠 gäo.)

gok1

4889

水

漍

gōk

guó

name of a river, Guo River; also a placename.⁸
(composition: ⿰氵國; U+6F0D).
北漍镇[北漍鎮] bāk-gōk-jïn běiguózhèn Beiguozhen, name of a town in Jiangyin City (江阴市[江陰市] Göng-yïm-sî Jiāngyīn shì) in Jiangsu Province (江苏省[江蘇省] Göng-xü-sāng Jiāngsū shěng).⁸
漍漍 gōk-gōk guóguó sound of flowing water.¹⁹
漍湱 gōk-vàk guóhuò a stream issuing from a western valley.²⁴ name of a stream issuing from a western valley.¹⁰² 水出西豁 river issuing from western valley.¹⁰¹ (Note: 豁 köt huò, as used here, is interchangeable with 谷 gūk gǔ valley).²

gok1

4890

玉

玨

gōk

jué

(=珏 gōk jué) two pieces of jade joined together.⁸ two joined pieces of jade.¹¹ a doube gem.²⁴
(See 珏 gōk.)

gok1

4891

玉

珏

gōk

jué

two pieces of jade joined together.⁸ gems mounted together.¹⁰ (Note: 珏 is not in the Kangxi dictionary and is considered to be the simplified form of 玨).⁷ (variant: 玨 gōk jué)
(See 玨 gōk.)

gok1

4892

112

石

硌

gōk

gè

<topo.> (of something hard or bulging) press or rub against.⁵
硌得慌 gōk-āk-föng gèdehuāng uncomfortable (from chafing/rubbing).⁵⁴
硌硬 gōk-ngàng gèying <topo.> dislike; object to.⁵⁴
硌窝儿[硌窩兒] gōk-vö-ngĩ gèwōr eggs damaged through pressure.¹¹
这鞋硌脚[这鞋硌腳] jëh-hãi-gōk-gëk zhèxiégèjiǎo the shoes hurt my feet.⁵⁴
<又> lōk. (See 硌 lōk.)

gok1

4893

115

禾

䆐

gōk

guó

(<old>=国[國] gōk guó nation, country, nation-state.⁸); a country; a nation; a kingdom; a state.⁸
(composition: ⿱秦⿰秦秦; U+4190).
(See 國 gōk).

gok1

4894

130

肉

膕

腘

gōk

guó

popliteal space; hollow of the knee.⁶
腘窝[膕窩] gōk-vö guówō popliteal space; hollow of the knee.⁶

gok1

4895

142

虫

蟈

蝈

gōk

guō

a frog; a mole cricket.⁷
蝈蝈[蟈蟈] gōk-gōk guōguo katydid; long-horned grasshopper.¹⁰
蝈蝈笼[蟈蟈籠] gōk-gōk-lûng guōguolóng cage for singing cicada.¹⁰
蝈蝈儿[蟈蟈兒] gōk-gōk-ngĩ guōguor a large kind of green cricket; katydid.⁷
蝈螽[蟈螽] gōk-jüng guōzhōng insect of the Gampsocleis genus (grasshoppers and crickets); Gampsocleis sinensis.¹⁰
蝼蝈[螻蟈] lẽo-gōk lóuguō another name for the frog.⁷

gok1

4896

145

衣

袼

gōk

gē

gusset; cloth fitting sleeve under armpit.¹⁰
袼褙 gōk-böi gēbei pieces of old cloth or rags pasted together to make cloth shoes.⁸

gok1

4897

147

見

覐

gōk

jué

(=觉[覺] gōk jué) to perceive, feel.⁸
(composition: ⿺見爻; U+8990).
(See 覺 gōk).

gok1

4898

147

見

覺

觉

gōk

jué

to feel; to find that; thinking; awake; aware.¹⁰
(old variant: 斍 gōk). (variant: 覐 gōk).
嗅觉[嗅覺] chiü-gōk xiùjué sense of smell.¹⁰
触觉[觸覺] chūk-gōk chùjué sense of touch.¹¹
自觉自愿[自覺自願] dù-gōk-dù-ngùn zìjuézìyuàn willingly; voluntarily; of one's own accord; of one's own free will.⁶
感觉[感覺] gām-gōk gǎnjué sense, feeling, sensation; feel, become aware of, perceive; be afraid (that), think, guess.⁶
觉得[覺得] gōk-āk juéde feel; think.⁵
觉察[覺察] gōk-chāt juéchá detect; become aware of; perceive.⁵
觉出[覺出] gōk-chūt juéchū find out, to sense (something).¹¹
觉疼[覺疼] gōk-hüng juéténg feel pain.¹¹
觉悟[覺悟] gōk-m̀ juéwù consciousness; awareness; Buddhist enlightenment (Sanskrit: cittotpāda).¹⁰
觉醒[覺醒] gōk-xēin juéxǐng awaken.⁵
听觉[聽覺] hëng-gōk tīngjué sense of hearing.⁵
知觉[知覺] jï-gōk zhījué consciousness; feeling; <psy.> perception.⁶
味觉[味覺] mì-gōk wèijué sense of taste.¹¹
视觉[視覺] sì-gōk shìjué vision; sense of sight.⁵
幻觉[幻覺] vân-gōk huànjué hallucination.⁵
<又> gäo, gök. (See 覺 gäo;覺 gök; 斍 gōk; 覐 gōk).

gok1

4899

148

角

gōk

jiǎo

八角 bāt-gōk bājiǎo (star) anise; aniseed; octagonal.
八角茴香 bāt-gōk-või-hëng bājiǎohuíxiāng An evergreen small tree that has red flowers in early summer; the fruit of this tree, which is brown, has eight radiating segments, and emits a strong spicy smell; also called 大茴香 and 八角.⁹ In a general sense, 八角茴香 means "spice."
<又> gök, gôk. (See 角 [gök, jiǎo], [gôk, jiǎo]. [gôk, jué].)

gok1

4900

148

角

觳

gōk

jué

to compare, to match, to contend with.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿹𣪊角 or ⿹⿰⿳士冖一殳角; U+89F3).
强弱不觳力 kẽng-ngèk-būt-gōk-lèik qiáng ruò bù hú lì the strong and the weak should not measure their strength.¹⁰² (Excerpt frofrom 《韓非子·用人·1》)
<又> hùk. (See 觳 hùk).

gok1

4901

169

門

閣

阁

gōk

gé

pavilion (usually two-storied); cabinet (politics); boudoir; woman's chamber; rack; shelf.¹⁰
束之高阁[束之高閣] chūk-jï-gäo-gōk shùzhīgāogé to shelve a matter (put it away unheeded).¹¹
出阁[出閣] chūt-gōk chūgé (of a girl) to marry (literary).¹⁰
闺阁[閨閣] gï-gōk guīgé lady's chamber.¹⁰
过渡内阁[過渡內閣] gö-ù-nuì-gōk guòdùnèigé caretaker cabinet; interim cabinet.⁶
阁下[閣下] gōk-hà géxià Your Excellency.⁹
阁楼[閣樓] gōk-lẽo gélóu garret; loft; attic.¹⁰
阁议[閣議] gōk-ngì géyì cabinet meeting.¹⁰
亭台楼阁[亭臺樓閣] hẽin-hõi-lẽo-gōk tíngtáilóugé pavilions, terraces and open halls; airy pavilions and pagodas; pavilions, terraces and towers; pavilions, terraces and towers; general reference to elaborate Chinese architecture.⁵⁴
空中楼阁[空中樓閣] hüng-jüng-lẽo-gōk kōngzhōng lóugé a mirage; castles in the air.¹¹
楼阁[樓閣] lẽo-gōk lóugé a tower for enjoying distant views, often with partitions thrown open.¹¹
内阁[內閣] nuì-gōk nèigé (government) cabinet.¹⁰
(See 閣 gök).

gok1

4902

181

頁

䪺

gōk

gé

(non-classical form) teethridge; gum; the jaw bone, the skull, the top of the skull.⁸ the jaw bone.²⁵ <old> (anatomy) maxilla.³⁶
(composition: ⿰去頁; U+4ABA).
<又> ùn. (See 䪺 ùn).

gok1

4903

184

食

餎

饹

gōk

gē

饹馇[餎餷] gōk-jä gēzha a kind of flat cake made of bean powder.⁶ a kind of cake made from bean flour.⁹
<又> lōk. (See 餎 lōk.)

gok1

4904

手

擱

搁

gök

gē

to place; to put aside; to shelve.
搁板[擱板] gök-bān gēbǎn shelf.
搁笔[擱筆] gök-bīt gēbǐ to put down the pen; to stop writing; to stop painting.
搁不住[擱不住] gök-būt-jì gēbuzhù can't stand; <topo.> not fit to be kept long; unable to lay down; unable to forget.
搁在[擱在] gök-dòi gēzài to rest.
搁置[擱置] gök-jï gēzhì to shelve; to lay aside; to put; to place.
搁浅[擱淺] gök-tēin gēqiǎn (of ship) to be stranded to run aground; fig. to run into difficulties and stop.
延搁[延擱] yẽn-gök yángē to procrastinate; to delay; to neglect.
<又> gōk. (See 擱 gōk.)

gok2

4905

147

見

覺

觉

gök

jué

<台> 唔觉得[唔覺得] m̃-gök-āk not able to feel; not to be conscious or aware of.
<又> gäo, gōk. (See 覺 gäo, gōk.)

gok2

4906

148

角

gök

jiǎo

horn; horn-shaped.
钻牛角尖[鑽牛角尖] dön-ngẽo-gök-dëm zuānniújiǎojiān lit. to penetrate into a bull's horn (idiom); fig. to waste time on an insoluble or insignificant problem; to bash one's head against a brick wall; a wild goose chase.
豆角 èo-gök/ dòujiǎo or 长豆[長豆] chẽng-èo chángdòu (=豇豆 göng-èo jiāngdòu cowpea (Vigna unguiculata).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
角笛 gök-èk jiǎodí horn flute.⁶
童牛角马[童牛角馬] hũng-ngẽo-gök-mâ tóngniújiǎomǎ lit. a hornless ox and a horned horse – against common practice; abnormal phenomenon.⁷
鹿角 lùk-gök lùjiǎo antlers.⁷
牛角 ngẽo-gök niújiǎo ox horn.
羊角 yẽng-gök yángjiǎo ram's horns; <wr.> cyclone, whirlwind; jujube tree.
<又> gōk, gôk. (See 角 gōk, [gôk, jué], [gôk, jiǎo].)

gok2

4907

169

門

閣

阁

gök

gé

<台> 阁仔[閣仔] gōk-dōi loft; attic.
(See 閣 gōk).

gok2

4908

木

桷

gôk

jué

square rafter.⁶ a rafter; <bot.> Malus toringo.⁷ square rafter, for supporting the tiles.²⁴ bar or crossbar under the roof, rafters; <bot.> Siebold apple (Malus sieboldii).⁵⁴ (Note: Some botanists have reclassified Malus sieboldii as Malus toringo.)¹⁵
桷板 gôk-bān juébǎn lathing for a roof; shingles.¹⁴
桁桷 hâng-gôk héngjué purlines and rafters.¹⁴
松桷 tũng-gôk sōngjué fir rafters.²⁴
黄桷垭[黃桷埡] Võng-gôk-ä Huángjuéyā place in 四川 Xü-chün Sìchuān Sichuan Province.⁸

gok5

4909

木

梏

gôk

jué

straight, upright.²⁴
梏德 gôk-āk juédé great virtue.⁵⁴
梏直 gôk-jèik juézhí straightforward in disposition.⁵⁴
<又> gūk. (See 梏 gūk.)

gok5

4910

148

角

gôk

jiǎo

Kangxi radical 148. angle; corner; horn-shaped; dime.
皂角[皂角] dào-gôk/ zàojiǎo or 皂荚[皁莢] dào-gâp zàojiá Chinese honey locust; soap pod; Gleditsia sinensis.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
角锥体[角錐體] gôk-juï-hāi jiǎozhuītǐ pyramid.⁶
角落 gôk-lôk jiǎoluò nook, corner.
角膜 gôk-môk jiǎomó cornea.⁶
角鲨[角鯊] gôk-sä jiǎoshā spiny dogfish.⁵
角黍 gôk-sī jiǎoshǔ rice dumplings shaped like a pointed cylinder.¹¹ rice dumpling.³⁹
角度 gôk-ù jiǎodù angle; point of view.
头角[頭角] hẽo-gôk tóujiǎo brilliance (of young person); talent of a young person.⁸
直角 jèik-gôk zhíjiǎo a right angle.
菱角 lẽin-gôk língjiao water caltrop, Trapa bicornis.
芋角 vû-gôk yùjiǎo taro croquette (Guangdong).
三角 xäm-gôk sānjiǎo triangle; trigonometry.
一角钱[一角錢] yīt-gôk-tẽin yījiǎo qián a dime.
<台> 角仔 gôk-dōi fried crispy dumpling stuffed with ground peanuts and brown sugar.
<台> 纸角[紙角] jī-gôk triangular paper bag (not to confused with 主角 jī-gôk zhǔjué protagonist.)
<又> gōk, gök. (See 角 gōk, [gök, jiǎo], [gôk, jué].)

gok5

4911

148

角

gôk

jué

role (theater); to wrestle; ancient tripod wine cup; the third note in the pentatonic scale; Jue surname.
角觝 gôk-āi juédǐ wrestling.¹¹
角斗[角鬥] gôk-ëo juédòu to wrestle.
角力 gôk-lèik juélì wrestling; a trial of strength.
角色 gôk-sēik juésè role (in a play).
宫商角徵羽[宮商角徵羽] güng-sëng-gôk-jī-yî gōng-shāng-jué-zhǐ-yǔ pre-Tang names of the five notes of the pentatonic scale, corresponding roughly to do, re, mi, sol, la.⁵⁴
主角 jī-gôk zhǔjué leading role; protagonist.
<又> gōk, gök. (See 角 gōk, [gök, jiǎo], [gôk, jiǎo].)

gok5

4912

214

龠

龣

gôk

jué

(=角 gôk jué) (music) third note in the Chinese pentatonic scale or mi; an ancient musical instrument used in the army.³⁶ (music) third note in the pentatonic scale or mi.⁵⁴
(See 角 [gôk, jué]).

gok5

4913

手

擀

gōn

gǎn

to flatten with a club; to roll (dough); <topo.> to polish.
擀毡[擀氈] gōn-jën or gön-jën gǎnzhān to make felt out of wool; to be worn out (of woolen product).
擀面[擀麵] gōn-mèin or gön-mèin gǎnmiàn to roll dough; to make noodles.
擀面杖[擀麵杖] gōn-mèin-jèng or gön-mèin-jèng gǎnmiànzhàng rolling pin.⁵
<又> gön. (See 擀 gön.)

gon1

4914

玉

琯

gōn

guǎn

jade flute.⁶ a jade tube used as an instrument.⁸ a pipe or flute, with six holes; to polish metal till it becomes bright; to burnish gold; a pebble like a precious stone; to string pearls together.²⁴
珖琯 göng-gōn guāngguǎn a jade flute.¹³

gon1

4915

104

疒

痯

gōn

guǎn

tired; melancholy, sad, worried; sick.⁸ tired.⁹ ill-looking.¹⁰ exhausted; worn out.¹⁴
(composition: ⿸疒官; U+75EF).
痯痯 gōn-gōn guǎnguǎn tired; weary; fatigue.¹⁹ diseased, disappointed, vexed.²⁴
四牡痯痯 xï-mêo-gōn-gōn sì mǔ guǎn guǎn the four horses were exhausted.¹⁴
四牡痯痯. Xï-mêo-gōn-gōn. Sì mǔ guǎn guǎn.
His four horses must be worn out.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·鹿鳴之什·杕杜》, translated by James Legge).
<又> gön. (See 痯 gön).

gon1

4916

107

皮

皯

gōn

gǎn

black marks on the face.²⁴ black, black moles or black birthmarks on the face.⁵⁴
皯黣 gōn-mõi gǎnméi dark and disfigured through sorrow.²⁴
(See 䵟 gōn).

gon1

4917

115

禾

稈

秆

gōn

gǎn

stalk, stem; cane, culm.⁶
(comp. t: ⿰禾旱; U+7A08). (comp. s: ⿰禾干; U+79C6).
豆秆[豆稈] èo-gōn dòugǎn bean stalk.⁶
麻秆[麻稈] mã-gōn mágǎn hemp stalk.⁶
麦秆[麥稈] màk-gōn màigǎn wheat straw; wheaten straw.⁶
玉米秆[玉米稈] ngùk-māi-gōn yùmǐgǎn corn stalk.⁶
草秆[草稈] tāo-gōn cǎogǎn straw; grain stalks.¹⁰
<台> 禾秆草[禾稈草] võ-gōn-tāo straw (of the rice plant).
<又> gön. (See 稈 gön.)

gon1

4918

118

竹

竿

gōn

gān

<台> 扫竿[掃竿] xäo-gôn a broom.
<又> gön, gôn, gûn. (See 竿 gön, gôn, gûn.)

gon1

4919

118

竹

筦

gōn

guǎn

(=管 gōn guǎn a tube, pipe, duct; a wind instrument; to control; to heed; to provide; to guarantee; meddle in; a key; Guan surname.⁷); a key; to be in charge; a pipe.⁸ the string by which bells and drums are suspended; a superintendent; a pipe; a shuttle.²⁴ ancient bamboo pipes decorated with silk; to revolve.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿱𥫗完; U+7B66).
(See 管 gōn).

gon1

4920

118

竹

管

gōn

guǎn

a tube, pipe, duct; a wind instrument; to control; to heed; to provide; to guarantee; meddle in; a key; Guan surname.⁷
不管 būt-gōn bùguǎn no matter; regardless of.⁵
管道 gōn-ào guǎndào pipeline, piping, conduit, tubing; a channel (for communication, consultation).⁷
管保 gōn-bāo guǎnbǎo to guarantee.⁷
管束 gōn-chūk guǎnshù restrain; check; control.⁵
管子 gōn-dū guǎnzi tube; pipe; drinking straw.¹⁰
管教 gōn-gäo guǎnjiào to discipline; teach; guarantee.⁷
管辖[管轄] gōn-hàt guǎnxiá have jurisdiction over; exercise control over; administer.⁶
管制 gōn-jäi guǎnzhì to control; control.⁷
管窥蠡测[管窺蠡測] gōn-kï-lãi-chāk guǎnkuīlícè lit. to view the sky through a tube and measure the sea with a calabash – restricted vision and shallow understanding.⁷
管理 gōn-lî guǎnlǐ manage; run; administer; supervise.⁵
管待 gōn-òi guǎndài look after; wait on; serve.⁸
管弦乐[管弦樂] gōn-yẽn-ngòk guǎnxiányuè orchestral music.⁷
<台> 管 gōn pipe, tube; control; to be in charge of.
<台> 管佢 gōn(à) kuï just let it be; leave him alone.
<台> 只管 jī-gōn no matter, despite, in spite of.

gon1

4921

118

竹

篢

gōn

gǎn

a type of bamboo.⁸
(composition: ⿱𥫗貢; U+7BE2).
<又> lûng, güng. (See 篢 lûng, 篢 güng).

gon1

4922

130

肉

䏓

gōn

guǎn

(=脘 gōn wǎn) the stomach; gizzard (of birds and fowls).⁸ (composition ⿰⺼元).
(Note: Distinguish 朊 ngûn with 月 radical from 䏓 gōn with 肉 radical).

gon1

4923

130

肉

脘

gōn

wǎn

the internal cavity of the stomach.¹¹ a duct in the body; core of a boil.¹⁴ (variant: 𦜐❄{⿰月官} gōn guǎn).¹⁴
脘腹胀满[脘腹脹滿] gōn-fūk-jëng-mōn wǎnfùzhàngmǎn abdominal fullness and distention.⁶
脘痞 gōn-pī wǎnpǐ fullness in epigastrium; <Ch. med.> blockage of the stomach duct.⁵⁴
下脘 hà-gōn xiàwǎn <Ch. med.> exit of stomach, duodenum.¹¹
胃脘 vì-gōn wèiwǎn <Ch. med.> gastral cavity.⁵
(See 𦜐❄{⿰月官} gōn.)

gon1

4924

130

肉

𦜐
❄

gōn

guǎn

(=脘 gōn wǎn) the internal cavity of the stomach.¹¹ a duct in the body; core of a boil.¹⁴ The stomach.²⁵
(composition: ⿰月官; U+26710).
血𦜐❄{⿰月官} hūt-gōn xuèguǎn blood vessels.¹⁴
漏𦜐❄{⿰月官} lèo-gōn lòuguǎn fistula.¹⁴
水𦜐❄{⿰月官} suī-gōn shuǐguǎn urethra.¹⁴
(See 脘 gōn.)

gon1

4925

135

舌

舘

gōn

guǎn

(=館 gōn guǎn) a mansion; a building.⁸
窑舘[窯舘] yẽl-gōn yáoguǎn a barracoon.¹⁰²
(See 館 gōn.)

gon1

4926

140

艸

莞

gōn

guǎn

(composition: ⿱艹完; U+839E).
东莞[東莞] Üng-gōn Dōngguǎn Dongguan, a prefecture level city in 广东[廣東] Gōng-üng Guǎngdōng Guangdong.¹⁰
<又> gän; fōn; vōn. (See 莞 gän; 莞 fōn; 莞 vōn).

gon1

4927

156

走

趕

赶

gōn

gǎn

pursue, catch up with; expel; hurry, rush; try to catch.⁷
赶到[趕到] gōn-äo gǎndào to arrive in haste.⁷
赶办[趕辦] gōn-bàn gǎnbàn to hurry (work).⁷
赶不及[趕不及] gōn-būt-gèp gǎnbují unable to manage to be on time.⁷
赶车[趕車] gōn-chëh gǎnchē catch a vehical; drive a cart.⁶
赶场[趕場] gōn-chẽng gǎnchǎng <thea.> after finishing a performance, to hurry to another place for a new one.⁷
赶尽杀绝[趕盡殺絕] gōn-dìn-sät-dùt gǎnjìnshājué kill everyone – spare none; kill all.⁶
赶快[趕快] gōn-fäi gǎnkuài hastily; quickly; immediately.⁶
赶紧[趕緊] gōn-gīn gǎnjǐn hurriedly, quickly, hastily.⁶
赶开[趕開] gōn-höi gǎnkāi to drive away.⁷
赶锥[趕錐] gōn-juî gǎnzhuī (=改锥[改錐] gōi-juî gǎizhuī) screwdriver.⁶ (See <台> 螺丝批[螺絲批] lũ-xü-päi/)
赶路[趕路] gōn-lù gǎnlù hurry on one's way.⁶
赶庙会[趕廟會] gōn-mèl-vòi gǎnmiàohuì go to a temple fair.⁶
赶忙[趕忙] gōn-mõng gǎnmáng with haste; hurriedly.⁷
赶上[趕上] gōn-sëng gǎnshàng overtake, catch up with; run into (a situation), be in time for.⁵
<台> 赶[趕] gōn to drive something/someone away.
<台> 赶佢啦[趕佢啦] gōn/-kuï-lā let him/her do whatever.

gon1

4928

184

食

館

馆

gōn

guǎn

building; shop; term for certain service establishments; embassy or consulate; schoolroom (old).¹⁰
大使馆[大使館] ài-xū-gōn dàshǐguǎn embassy.¹⁰
宾馆[賓館] bïn-gōn bīnguǎn guesthouse.⁵
茶馆[茶館] chã-gōn cháguǎn teahouse.¹⁰
饭馆[飯館] fàn-gōn fànguǎn restaurant.¹⁰
馆长[館長] gōn-jēng guǎnzhǎng curator; head.⁹
图书馆[圖書館] hũ-sï-gōn túshūguǎn library.¹⁰
旅馆[旅館] luî-gōn lǚguǎn hotel.⁵
书馆[書館] sï-gōn shūguǎn teashop with performance by story tellers (评书[評書] pẽin-sï píngshū); (attached to name of publishing houses); (in former times) private school; library (of classic texts).¹⁰

gon1

4929

203

黑

䵟

gōn

gǎn

black; a black face.²⁵ (=皯 gōn gǎn) black, black moles or black birthmarks on the face.⁵⁴
(See 皯 gōn).

gon1

4930

乙

乾

干

gön

gān

dry; clean; in vain; dried food; adoptive; Gan surname.
干杯[乾杯] gön-böi gānbēi Bottoms up!¹¹
干贝[乾貝] gön-böi gānbèi dried adductor muscle of scallops.
干净[乾凈] gön-dèng gānjìng clean; neat and tidy; complete; total.
干货[乾貨] gön-fö gānhuò <topo.> dried food.
干咳[乾咳] gön-kāt gānké tussiculation.¹⁰ a dry cough (without phlegm).¹¹
干涸[乾涸] gön-kök gānhé (of a river, lake) dry, dried-up.⁶
干枯[乾枯] gön-kü gānkū withered; dried up.¹⁰
干粮[乾糧] gön-lẽng gānliang solid food; field rations.
干馏[乾餾] gön-liũ gānliù to carbonize; dry distillation; carbonization.¹⁰
干酪[乾酪] gön-lōk gānlào cheese.⁸
干妈[乾媽] gön-mā gānmā godmother.¹⁰
干柈子[乾柈子] gön-põn-dū gānbànzi <topo.> dry firewood.¹⁹
干涩[乾澀] gön-sēip gānsè dry and coarse.⁸
干草[乾草] gön-tāo gāncǎo hay.
干亲[乾親] gön-tïn gānqīn adopted relative.
干洗[乾洗] gön-xāi gānxǐ to dry clean; dry cleaning.¹⁰
<又> kẽin, gôn. (See 乾 kẽin, gôn; 干 gön; 幹 gön.)

gon2

4931

人

倌

gön

guān

keeper of domestic animals; herdsman; hired hand.
倌人 gön-ngĩn guānrén <wr.> an officer in charge of royal chariots; <trad.> a euphemism for prostitutes.
堂倌 hõng-gön tángguān <topo.> waiter; a boy in the employ of a teahouse, tavern or restaurant.
猪倌[豬倌] jï-gön zhūguān swineherd.
牛倌 ngẽo-gön niúguān herdsman; cowherd; oxherd.
浑倌[渾倌] vùn-gön húnguān adult prostitute.

gon2

4932

冖

冠

gön

guàn

to put on a hat; to be first; Guan surname.
冠军[冠軍] gön-gün guànjūn champion.
夺冠[奪冠] ùt-gön duóguàn to win a championship.
勇冠三军[勇冠三軍] yûng-gön-xäm-gün yǒngguànsānjūn the bravest one in the whole army.
(See 冠 [gön, guān].)

gon2

4933

冖

冠

gön

guān

hat; corona, crown; crest.⁵ (old variant: 𠖌❄{⿱冖衬} gön).
蝉冠[蟬冠] chên-gön chánguān or 蝉冕[蟬冕] chên-mêin chánmiǎn <trad.> beautifully adorned cap worn by nobles.⁷
齿冠[齒冠] chī-gön chǐguān crown of a tooth.
鸡冠[雞冠] gäi-gön jīguān cockscomb.
高冠 gäo-gön gāoguān <wr.> high hat; flattery.
桂冠 gï-gön guìguān laurel (as an emblem of victory or distinction).⁵
冠子 gön-dū guānzi crest; comb.⁵
冠状病毒[冠狀病毒] gön-jòng-bèng-ùk guānzhuàngbìngdú coronavirus.¹⁰
冠冕 gön-mêin guānmiǎn royal crown; official hat.⁵
冠冕堂皇 gön-mêin-hõng-võng guānmiǎntánghuáng highfalutin; high-sounding.⁵ of dignified bearing; ostentatious.⁸ dignified; pompous.¹⁰
冠心病 gön-xïm-bèng guānxīnbìng <med.> coronary heart disease.⁵
皇冠 võng-gön huángguān imperial crown.⁸
新型冠状病毒[新型冠狀病毒] xïn-yẽin-gön-jòng-bèng-ùk xīnxíngguānzhuàngbìngdú novel coronavirus³⁶ (COVID-19).²⁰
(See 冠 [gön, guàn]; 𠖌❄{⿱冖衬} gön).

gon2

4934

冖

𠖌
❄

gön

guān

(<old>=冠 gön guān hat; corona, crown; crest.⁵).²
(composition: ⿱冖衬; U+2058C).
(See 冠 gön).

gon2

4935

宀

官

gön

guān

official; government; organ of body; Guan surname.¹⁰
(composition: ⿰宀㠯; U+5B98).
官邸 gön-āi guāndǐ official residence/mansion.⁶
官庀其司 gön-bī-kĩ-xü guānpǐqísī officials fulfill their duties.¹⁴
官佐 gön-dü guānzuǒ <trad.> military official.⁶
官方 gön-föng guānfāng of or by the government; official.⁵
官府 gön-fū guānfǔ local authorities; feudal official.⁵
官军[官軍] gön-gün guānjūn government army.⁸
官僚 gön-lẽl guānliáo bureaucrat.⁵
官吏 gön-lì guānlì <trad.> government officials.⁵
官能 gön-nãng guānnéng organic function; sense.⁵
官衙 gön-ngã guānyá a government agency.⁷
官绅[官紳] gön-sïn guānshēn officials and gentry.¹⁴
官宦 gön-vàn guānhuàn <wr.> government official.⁶
官运亨通[官運亨通] gön-vùn-häng-hüng guānyùn hēngtōng have a successful official career.⁶
官司 gön-xü guānsi <topo.> lawsuit.⁵
官燕 gön-yën guānyàn (Chinese cuisine) swallow's nests of the best quality.¹¹
官样文章[官樣文章] gön-yèng-mũn-jëng guānyàng wénzhāng mere formalities; officialese.⁵
官员[官員] gön-yõn guānyuán official.⁵

gon2

4936

干

gön

gān

Kangxi radical 51; to interfere; weapons; stem; to concern; Gan surname.
干黩[干黷] or 干渎[干瀆] gön-dùk gāndú transgress; violate.⁵⁴
干戈 gön-fö gāngē weapons of war – arms; war.⁶
干卿何事 gön-hëin-hõ-xù gānqīnghéshì <wr.> What has that to do with you?¹¹
干政 gön-jëin gānzhèng to interfere in politics.
干支 gön-jï gānzhī Ten Heavenly Stems and Twelve Earthly Branches.
干城 gön-sẽin gānchéng lit. a shield and a wall, used as a metaphor to refer to a military officer who protects the territory of a nation.⁹
干涉 gön-sèp gānshè to interfere.¹¹
干预[干預] gön-yì or 干与[干與] gön-yî gānyù intervene; correlate; meddle.⁸
天干 hëin-gön tiāngān Ten Heavenly Stems, which are 甲乙丙丁戊己庚辛壬癸 gāp yōt bēin ëin mù gī gäng xïn ngĩm gï jiǎyǐbǐngdīngwùjǐgēngxīnrénguǐ.
相干 xëng-gön xiānggān to have to do with; to be concerned with.
(See 乾 gön, kẽin, gôn; 幹 gön.)

gon2

4937

干

幹

干

gön

gàn

cadre; to work; to do; capable; trunk (of tree or human body); to manage.
干部[幹部] gön-bù gànbù cadre.
干部会议[幹部會議] gön-bù-vòi-ngì gànbù huìyì caucus.¹⁰
干将[幹將] gön-dëng gànjiàng capable person; go-getter; operator.
干家[幹家] gön-gä gànjiā to do housework; very capable person; person who gets things done.
干练[幹練] gön-lèin gànliàn capable and experienced.
干嘛[幹嘛] gön-mã gànmá <topo.> What are you doing? What's up; why on earth, whatever for; totally, completely.
干事[幹事] gön-xù gànshì to work; to do things.
干事部[幹事部] gön-xù-bù gànshìbù management.
树干[樹幹] sì-gön shùgàn tree trunk.
想干嘛干嘛[想幹嘛幹嘛] xēng-gön-mã-gön-mã xiǎng gànma gànma do what you want.¹⁰
(See 乾 gön, kẽin, gôn; 干 gön.)

gon2

4938

手

擀

gön

gǎn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 擀 gōn gǎn with same meaning.)
<又> gōn. (See 擀 gōn.)

gon2

4939

日

旰

gön

gàn

<wr.> late; evening, night.⁶
旰旰 gön-gön or hòn-hòn gàngàn <wr.> blossoming and robust; luxuriant.⁷
旰食 gön-sèik or hòn-sèik gànshí <wr.> eat late.⁶
日旰 ngìt-gön or ngìt-hòn rìgàn evening; late in the day.¹⁴
宵旰 xël-gön or xël-hòn xiāogàn <wr.> (=宵衣旰食 xël-yï-gön-sèik or xël-yï-hòn-sèik xiāoyīgànshí) get up before dawn and eat after dusk – be diligent in discharging one's official duties.⁶
宵旰之劳[宵旰之勞] xël-gön-jï-lão or xël-hòn-jï-lão xiāogànzhīláo labor incessantly on duties.¹¹
宵衣旰食 xël-yï-gön-sèik or xël-yï-hòn-sèik xiāoyīgànshí get up before dawn and eat after dusk – be diligent in discharging one's official duties.⁶
宵衣旰食,日理万机[宵衣旰食,日理萬機] xël-yï-gön-sèik, ngìt-lî-màn-gï or xël-yï-hòn-sèik, ngìt-lî-màn-gï xiāoyī gànshí, rìlǐwànjī work conscientiously on a myriad of state affairs.⁶
<又> hòn. (See 旰 hòn.)

gon2

4940

木

杆

gön

gān

pole; staff; post; shaft.⁶
撑杆[撐杆] or 撑竿[撐竿] chäng-gön chēnggān vaulting pole.⁶
电线杆[電線杆] èin-xëin-gön diànxiàngān (for telephone or electric power lines) pole.⁵
杆子 gön-dū gānzi pole, staff; <topo.> gangster, bandit.⁶ (See 杆子[桿子] gön-dū gǎnzi shaft.)
杆塔 gön-hāp gāntǎ tower.⁶ wooden pylon.⁵⁴
旗杆 or 旗竿 kĩ-gön qígān flagstaff; flagpole.⁵
栏杆[欄杆] lãn-gön lángān railing; banisters; ballustrade.⁵

gon2

4941

木

桿

杆

gön

gǎn

arm/shaft/rod/stem of something; <m.> (used for a long and thin cylindrical object).⁶
笔杆子[筆桿子] bīt-gön-dū bǐgǎnzi pen holder, shaft of a pen; facile writer.⁶
秤杆[秤桿] chêin-gön chènggǎn arm of a steelyard.⁶
杆弟[桿弟] gön-ài gǎndì a caddy.⁷
杆拨[桿撥] gön-bòt gǎnbō a thin piece of wood for plucking a pipa or a Chinese moon guitar.⁷
杆秤[桿秤] gön-chêin gǎnchèng steelyard.⁵
杆子[桿子] gön-dū gǎnzi shaft/arm of something.⁶ (See also 杆子 gön-dū gānzi pole.)
杆菌[桿菌] gön-kūn gǎnjūn <bio.> bacillus.⁶
杆棒[桿棒] gön-pâng gǎnbàng a club used as a weapon in ancient warfare.⁷
枪杆[槍桿] tëng-gön qiānggǎn barrel of a gun.⁶
一杆秤[一桿秤] yīt-gön-chêin yīgǎnchèng a steelyard.⁶
一杆枪[一桿槍] yīt-gön-tëng yīgǎnchèng a gun.⁶

gon2

4942

木

棺

gön

guān

coffin.⁵
棺床 gön-chõng guānchuáng coffin platform.⁵
棺架 gön-gâ guānjià bier.⁵
棺柩 gön-giü or gön-giù guānjiù coffin.⁹ coffin with a corpse.⁵⁴
棺罩 gön-jâo guānzhào a pall (for covering a coffin).⁷
棺椁 gön-kök guānguǒ inner and outer coffins; coffin.⁶
棺殓[棺殮] gön-lêm guānliàn coffin and graveclothes; to put a shrouded corpse into a coffin.⁷
棺木 gön-mûk guānmù coffin.⁶
棺材 gön-tõi guāncai coffin.⁵
盖棺论定[蓋棺論定] köi-gön-lùn-èin gàiguānlùndìng final judgment can be passed on a person only when the lid is laid on his coffin.⁵

gon2

4943

木

榦

gön

gàn

the handle of a tree; a handle; boards used in making adobe walls; a support; railing round the mouth of a well; a tree suitable for making bows; sugar cane.¹⁴
井榦 dēng-gön jǐnggàn the railing round the mouth of a well.¹⁴
榦不庭方 gön-būt-hẽin-föng gànbùtíngfāng "be a support against those princes who do not come to court."¹⁴
榦枝 gön-jï gànzhī trunk and branches.¹⁴
梃榦之人 hêin-gön-jï-ngĩn tǐnggànzhīrén an efficient man.¹⁴
桢榦[楨榦] or 贞榦[貞榦] jëin-gön zhēngàn planks and post for making adobe walls.¹⁴ the boards used in constructing mud walls; the former serves for compressing the ends, the latter the sides of the wall.²⁴

gon2

4944

水

涫

gön

guàn

<wr.> boil; wash one's face and hands.⁶
涫沸[涫沸] gön-fï guànfèi boil.⁶
涫汤[涫湯] gön-höng guàntāng boiling soup/water.⁶

gon2

4945

水

漧

gön

gān

<old>=干[乾] gön gān dry.⁸
(composition: ⿰氵乾; U+6F27).
(See 乾 gön).

gon2

4946

水

灌

gön

guàn

irrigate; fill, pour.⁵
(composition: ⿰氵雚; U+704C).
灌肠[灌腸] gön-chẽng guàncháng <med.> enema; clyster.⁵
灌肠[灌腸] gön-chẽng guànchang sausage.⁵
灌醉 gön-duï guànzuì get somebody drunk.⁵
灌注 gön-jî guànzhù pour into.⁵
灌溉 gön-köi guàngài irrigate.⁵
灌木 gön-mùk guànmù bush; shrub.⁵
灌输[灌輸] gön-sï guànshū instill into; inculcate; imbue with.⁵
灌水 gön-suī guànshuǐ to inject water into (meat, chicken) so as to increase weight before marketing; to pour water into something.⁷
灌药[灌藥] gön-yêk guànyào pour medicine down the throat.⁵
浇灌[澆灌] hël-gön or ngẽl-gön jiāoguàn water, irrigate; pour.⁵
畦灌 kĩ-gön qíguàn border method of irrigation.⁵
满堂灌[滿堂灌] mōn-hõng-gön mǎntáng guàn cram students; spoonfeed.⁵
排灌 pãi-gön páiguàn irrigation and drainage.⁵
引水灌田 yîn-suī-gön-hẽin yǐnshuǐguàntián channel water to irrigate the fields.⁵

gon2

4947

火

爟

gön

guàn

fire.⁸ light a fire.¹⁰ to light a fire; to set a fire.¹⁴ to light a fire, to set fire to; a fire used in sacrifice; a fire beacon.²⁴
(composition: ⿰火雚; U+721F).
爟火 gön-fō guànhuǒ a hot fire.²⁴

gon2

4948

玉

玕

gön

gān

a kind of inferior gem; a stone slightly inferior in quality to jade.⁷
琅玕 lõng-gön or lông-gön lánggān <wr.> pearl-like stone; legendary treasure tree; fine bamboo; bamboo strip (used for writing).⁶

gon2

4949

104

疒

痯

gön

guàn

sick.² a disease.²⁴ (variant: 𤼐❄{⿸疒雚} gön).
(composition: ⿸疒官; U+75EF).
<又> gōn. (See 痯 gōn; 𤼐❄{⿸疒雚} gön).

gon2

4950

104

疒

𤼐
❄

gön

guàn

(=痯 gön guàn sick.² a disease.²⁴).² sick, diseased.²⁴
(composition: ⿸疒雚; U+24F10).
(See 痯 gön).

gon2

4951

112

石

矸

gön

gān

a rock or cliff.⁸
丹矸 än-gön dāngàn (=朱砂 jï-sâ zhūshā) cinnabar.⁵
矸子 gön-dū gānzi waste rock (mining); gangue (worthless minerals mixed in with coal or ore).¹⁰
矸石 gön-sêk gānshí waste rock (mining); gangue (worthless minerals mixed in with coal or ore).¹⁰
煤矸石 mõi-gön-sêk méigānshí gangue.⁵

gon2

4952

113

示

祼

gön

guàn

libation; ceremony of pouring water to irrigate the field; propose a toast.⁸ to pour out libation.¹⁴ to pour out a libation; to drink wine at festivals; to present wine on such occasions.²⁵
(composition: ⿰礻果; U+797C).
祼将于京[祼將于京] gön-dëng-yï-gëin guànjiāngyújīng they pour out the wine offering and assisted in the capital.¹⁴
祼酒 gön-diū guànjiǔ to pour out a libation.¹⁴
祼奠 gön-èin guàndiàn to pour out a libation.¹⁴
献祼[獻祼] hün-gön xiàn'guàn to offer a libation.²⁵
莫重于祼 mòk-jùng-yï-gön mò zhòng yú guàn Nothing is more important than making a libation of wine on the ground.⁵⁴
殷士肤敏,祼将于京.[殷士膚敏,祼將于京.]
Yïn-xù-fü-mêin, gön-dëng-yï-gëin.
Yīn shì fū mǐn, guàn jiāng yú jīng.
The officers of Yin, admirable and alert,
Assist at the libations in [our] capital.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·大雅·文王之什·文王》, translated by James Legge).

gon2

4953

115

禾

稈

秆

gön

gǎn

stalk, stem; cane, culm.⁶
高粱秆儿[高粱稈兒] gäo-lẽng-gön-ngĩ gāolianggǎnr kaoliang stem; stem of sorghum.⁶
秆子[稈子] gön-dū gǎnzi stalk.⁶
秆腐病[稈腐病] gön-fù-bèng gǎnfǔbìng stalk rot.⁶
秆枯病[稈枯病] gön-kü-bèng gǎnkūbìng stalk blight.⁶
秆锈病[稈銹病] gön-säo-bèng gǎnxiùbìng stem rust.⁶
秆线虫[稈線蟲] gön-xëin-chũng gǎnxiànchóng stem eelworm.⁶
秆蝇[稈蠅] gön-yẽin gǎnyíng stem maggot.⁶ grass flies.⁹
<又> gōn. (See 稈 gōn.)

gon2

4954

118

竹

竿

gön

gān

a bamboo pole/rod; slips of bamboo for writing.⁷
百尺竿头[百尺竿頭] bāk-chēh-gön-hẽo bǎichǐgāntóu to be at the highest level of enlightenment (Buddhist expression).¹⁰
百尺竿头,更进一步[百尺竿頭,更進一步] bāk-chēh-gön-hẽo, gäng-dïn-yīt-bù bǎichǐgāntóu, gèng jìn yī bù to keep going forward even after achieving the top score.¹⁰
撑竿[撐竿] or 撑杆[撐杆] chäng-gön chēnggān vaulting pole.⁶
竿子 gön-dū gānzi a bamboo pole.⁷
竿头[竿頭] gön-hẽo gāntóu bamboo pole's uppermost tip; (fig.) acme.¹⁰
竿头日进[竿頭日進] gön-hẽo-ngìt-dïn gāntóurìjìn or
竿头日上[竿頭日上] gön-hẽo-ngìt-sëng gāntóurìshàng to make constant progress in one's studies.⁷
竿蔗 gön-jêh gānzhè reed cane.¹⁰²
竿蓁里 gön-jün-lî gānzhēnlǐ Ganzhen Li, an urban village in Tamsui district, New Taipei, Taiwan.³⁶
旗竿 or 旗杆 kĩ-gön qígān flagstaff; flagpole.⁵
日上三竿 ngìt-sëng-xäm-gön rìshàngsāngān the sun is three poles high – it’s late in the morning.⁸
<又> gōn, gôn, gûn. (See 竿 gōn, gôn, gûn.)

gon2

4955

130

肉

肝

gön

gān

liver.⁵
肝胆[肝膽] gön-ām gāndǎn liver and gall; sincerity; courage; intimately related.¹⁰
肝胆相照[肝膽相照] gön-ām-xëng-jël gāndǎnxiāngzhào show utter devotion (to a friend).⁵
肝病 gön-bèng gānbìng hepatopathy; liver disease.⁶
肝肠[肝腸] gön-chẽng gāncháng the liver and the intestines; feelings, emotions.¹¹
肝脏[肝臟] gön-dòng gānzàng liver.⁶
肝火 gön-fō gānhuǒ irascibility.⁵
肝糖 gön-hõng gāntáng hepatic glucogen; liver sugar.¹⁹
肝脑涂地[肝腦塗地] gön-nāo-hũ-ì gānnǎotúdì (ready to) die the cruelest death.⁵ scene of a bloody battle (disemboweled bodies are strewn over the ground); (to emperor) willing to repay a favor with extreme sacrifice.¹¹
肝癌 gön-ngãm gān'ái <med.> cancer of the liver.⁵
肝心 gön-xïm gānxīn a metaphor for the human heart.¹⁹
肝炎 gön-yèm gānyán <med.> hepatitis.⁵
心肝 xïm-gön xīngān conscience; darling, deary.⁵

gon2

4956

147

見

觀

观

gön

guàn

Taoist monastery; palace gate watchtower; platform; Guan surname.
(comp. t: ⿰雚見; U+89C0). (comp. s: ⿰又见; U+89C2).
道观[道觀] Ào-gön Dàoguàn Daoist temple.
白云观[白雲觀] Bàk-vũn Gön Báiyún Guàn a Daoist temple in Beijing.
宫观[宮觀] güng-gön gōngguàn <trad.> place for imperial amusement or relaxation; Taoist temple.
(See 觀 [gön, guān].)

gon2

4957

147

見

觀

观

gön

guān

to look at; to watch; to observe; to behold; to advise; concept; point of view.
(comp. t: ⿰雚見; U+89C0). (comp. s: ⿰又见; U+89C2).
观测[觀測] gön-chāk guāncè to observe; to survey; observation (scientific).¹⁰
观察[觀察] gön-chāt guānchá observe; watch; survey.⁵
观点[觀點] gön-ēm guāndiǎn point of view.
观看[觀看] gön-hön guānkàn to watch; to view.
观者如堵[觀者如堵] gön-jēh-nguĩ-ū guānzhěrúdǔ Spectators stood round like a wall; there was a crowd of spectators.⁵⁴
观瞻[觀瞻] gön-jëm guānzhān the appearance of a place and the impressions it leaves; sight; view.⁵
观众[觀眾] gön-jüng guānzhòng spectators; audience.⁸
观礼[觀禮] gön-lâi guānlǐ to attend a ritual.
观摩[觀摩] gön-mö guānmó to view and emulate; to participate in a workshop; to visit and draw on each other's experience.⁶
观望[觀望] gön-mòng guānwàng wait and see.⁹
观念[觀念] gön-nèm guānniàn notion; thought; concept; sense; views; ideology; general impressions.¹⁰
观音[觀音] Gön-yïm Guānyīn <Budd.> Goddess of Mercy; Avalokitesvara.
(See 觀 [gön, guàn].)

gon2

4958

154

貝

貫

贯

gön

guàn

pass through, pierce; be linked together, follow in a continuous line; birthplace, native place; <trad.> a string of 1000 cash; Guàn surname.
贯彻[貫徹] gön-chēik guànchè to implement; to put into practice; to carry out.¹⁰
贯彻始终[貫徹始終] gön-chēik-chī-jüng guànchè shǐzhōng to follow through; to carry through to the end.¹⁰
贯穿[貫穿] gön-chün guànchuān run through; penetrate.⁵
贯串[貫串] gön-chün guànchuàn run through; permeate.⁵
贯跤[貫跤] gön-gäo guànjiāo to trip and fall.¹¹
贯气[貫氣] gön-hï guànqì beneficial influence, esp. from one's ancestral graves 坟山[墳山] fũn-sän fénshān in 风水 füng-suī fēngshuǐ fengshui to confer beneficial influence.¹⁰
贯通[貫通] gön-hüng guàntōng to master (a subject).¹¹
贯注[貫注] gön-jî guànzhù to concentrate.¹⁰
贯时[貫時] gön-sĩ guànshí diachronic.¹⁰
连贯[連貫] lẽin-gön lián'guàn to link up (disparate elements); coherent (narrative, argument).
万贯[萬貫] màn-gön wànguàn ten thousand strings of cash; very wealthy; millionaire.¹⁰
一贯[一貫] yīt-gön yīguàn consistent; constant; from start to finish; all along; persistent.¹⁰

gon2

4959

164

酉

酐

gön

gān

anhydride.⁸
亚硫酐[亞硫酐] ä-liũ-gön yàliúgān sulfurous anhydride.³⁹
碱酐[鹼酐] gān-gön jiǎn'gān basic anhydride.⁵
磷酐 lĩn-gön lín'gān phosphoric anhydride.¹¹
锇酐[鋨酐] ngõ-gön égān perosmic anhydride.⁹
酸酐 xön-gön suān'gān acidic anhydride.⁵

gon2

4960

172

隹

雚

gön

guàn

a phonetic component; <old> stork; <old> heron.
(composition: ⿳艹吅隹; U+96DA).
A phonetic component in such characters as: 灌罐觀勸權歡貛鸛讙驩.

gon2

4961

196

鳥

鸛

鹳

gön

guàn

crane, Grus japonensis; stork; Ciconia species (various).⁸
(comp. t: ⿰雚鳥; U+9E1B). (comp. s: ⿰雚鸟; U+9E73).
大红鹳[大紅鸛] ài-hũng-gön dàhóngguàn greater flamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus).¹⁰
丹顶鹤[丹頂鶴] än-ēin-hôk dāndǐnghè red-crowned crane, Japanese crane, Manchurian crane (Grus japonensis).²⁰
白颈鹳[白頸鸛] bàk-gēng-gön báijǐngguàn woolly-necked stork (Ciconia episcopus).¹⁰
白鹳[白鸛] bàk-gön báiguàn white stork (Ciconia ciconia).¹⁰
鹳雀[鸛雀] gön-dēk guànquè stork.³⁹
鹳嘴翡翠[鸛嘴翡翠] gön-duī-fī-tuï guànzuǐfěicuì stork-billed kingfisher (Pelargopsis capensis).¹⁰
鹳科[鸛科] gön-fö guànkē Ciconiidae (family).⁹
鹳鹤[鹳鶴] gön-hôk guànhè crane.⁸
鹳毛[鸛毛] gön-mão guànmáo marabou.¹⁰
鹳鸟[鸛鳥] gön-nêl/ guànniǎo stork.⁵⁴
鹳属[鸛属] gön-sùk guànshǔ Ciconia (genus).⁹
鹳形目[鸛形目] gön-yẽin-mùk guànxíngmù Ciconiiformes (order).⁹
黑鹳[黑鸛] hāk-gön hēiguàn black stork (Ciconia nigra).¹⁰
彩鹳[彩鸛] tōi-gön cǎiguàn painted stork (Mycteria leucocephala).¹⁰
秃鹳[禿鸛] tūk-gön tūguàn lesser adjutant (Leptoptilos javanicus).¹⁰

gon2

4962

瓦

瓹

gòn

juān

<Cant.> (<粤> gyun1; <台> gün ) = 钻[鑽] dön zuān to crawl/get into or out); to curl into (a tight place).⁰ to hide quickly; to dash.⁸ <old> a hole in the bottom of a jar, to let out wine.²⁴
(composition: ⿰肙瓦; U+74F9).

gon4

4963

乙

乾

干

gôn

gān

饼干[餅乾] bēng-gôn bǐnggān biscuit; cracker.⁵
猪肉干[豬肉乾] jï-ngùk-gôn/ zhūròugān pork jerky.⁰
牛肉干[牛肉乾] ngẽo-ngùk-gôn/ niúròugān beef jerky.
<台> 菜干[菜乾] töi-gôn dried bok choy.
<又> gön, kẽin. (See 乾 gön, kẽin; 干 gön; 幹 gön.)

gon5

4964

112

石

礶

gôn

guàn

(<old>=罐 gôn guàn pot, jar, tin, can, pitcher; coal tub; <m.> pot, jar, tin.⁶); a jug, a pitcher, a jar, a pot.⁸
(composition: ⿰石雚; U+7936).
(See 罐 gôn).

gon5

4965

118

竹

竿

gôn

gān

鱼竿[魚竿] nguî-gön yúgān fishing rod; fish pole.³⁹
滑竿 vàt-gôn huágān a kind of litter; sedan chair borne by two bamboo poles used in Sichuan province.⁸
<台> 担竿[擔竿] äm-gôn a carrying pole.
<又> gōn, gön, gûn. (See 竿 gōn, gön, gûn.)

gon5

4966

121

缶

罐

gôn

guàn

pot, jar, tin, can, pitcher; coal tub; <m.> pot, jar, tin.⁶
(variant: 鑵 gôn). (old variant: 礶 gôn). (See 鑵,礶 gôn).
(composition: ⿰缶雚; U+7F50).
罐车[罐車] gôn-chëh guànchē tank car/truck, tanker.⁶
罐秤 gôn-chêin/ guànchèng tank scale.⁶
罐子 gôn-dū guànzi jar; pot.⁶
罐阀[罐閥] gôn-fàt guànfá pot valve.⁶
罐头[罐頭] gôn-hẽo guàntou (=罐子 gôn-dū guànzi) jar; pot.⁶
罐头工厂[罐頭工廠] gôn-hẽo-güng-chōng guàntou gōngchǎng a cannery.⁷
罐头牛肉[罐頭牛肉] gôn-hẽo-ngẽo-ngùk guàntou niúròu tinned (or canned) beef.⁷
罐头食品[罐頭食品] gôn-hẽo-sèik-bīn guàntou shípǐn canned food.⁷
罐头音乐[罐頭音樂] gôn-hẽo-yïm-ngòk guàntou yīnyuè canned music.⁷
罐装[罐裝] gôn-jöng guànzhuāng canned.⁷
罐笼[罐籠] gôn-lûng/ guànlóng cage.⁶
煤气罐[煤氣罐] mõi-hï-gôn méiqìguàn (large) gas tank; gas holder; gasometer; gas (storage) bottle; gas canister.⁶
醋罐子 tü-gôn-dū cùguànzi or 醋坛子[醋罈子] tü-hãn-dū cùtánzi vinegar jar; jealous person.⁶

gon5

4967

167

金

鑵

gôn

guàn

(=罐 gôn guàn pot, jar, tin, can, pitcher; coal tub; <m.> pot, jar, tin.⁶); jar; can.⁸ a vessel for drawing water.²⁵
(composition: ⿰金雚; U+9475).
柳鑵 or 柳罐 liû-gôn liǔguàn willow basket for drawing water.⁸
(See 罐 gôn).

gon5

4968

人

傋

gōng

jiǎng

inelegant.⁸ʼ¹⁹ unfavorable look.¹³ blunt.²⁴
(composition: ⿰亻冓; U+508B).
傋𠈵❄{⿰亻尨} gōng-mòng jiǎngmǎng without flattery.²⁴
𠈵❄{⿰亻尨}傋 mòng-gōng mǎngjiǎng not flattering.²ʼ²⁴ʼ³⁶ʼ¹⁰¹
<又> këo. (See 傋 këo).

gong1

4969

广

廣

广

gōng

guǎng

wide, vast, extensive; numerous; expand, spread; short for Guangzhou.⁵ (See 广 äm.)
广大[廣大] gōng-ài guǎngdà wide, vast, extensive; large- scale, widespread; numerous.⁵
广播[廣播] gōng-bö guǎngbō broadcast; be on the air.⁵
广场[廣場] gōng-chẽng guǎngchǎng public square; square.⁵
广泛[廣泛] gōng-fàn guǎngfàn extensive; wide range.¹⁰
广阔[廣闊] gōng-föt guǎngkuò wide; vast.¹⁰
广柑[廣柑] gōng-gâm/ Guǎnggān Guangdong orange.⁶
广告[廣告] gōng-gäo guǎnggào to advertise; a commercial; advertisement.¹⁰
广开言路[廣開言路] gōng-höi ngũn-lù guǎngkāi yánlù encourage free airing of views.⁵
广州[廣州] Gōng-jiü Guǎngzhōu Guangzhou.⁵
广众[廣眾] gōng-jüng guǎngzhòng multitude of people.⁶
广漠[廣漠] gōng-mōk guǎngmò vast and bare.⁵
广内[廣內] gōng-nuì guǎngnèi possibly the name of a hall.
广东[廣東] Gōng-üng Guǎngdōng Guangdong (Province).⁵
广韵[廣韻] Gōng Vùn Guǎngyùn Guangyun, lit. Broad Rimes, a Chinese rime dictionary from 11th century (1007-1008 CE), containing 26,194 single-character entries.¹⁰
广西[廣西] Gōng-xäi Guǎngxī Guangxi.⁵
广颡[廣顙] gōng-xông guǎngsǎng a broad forehead.¹⁴

gong1

4970

木

杠

gōng

gāng

a flagpole; a bridge.⁷ bar; flagstaff; small bridge.⁸
(composition: ⿰木工; U+6760).
杠秤 gōng-chêin gāngchèng lever scale; bandspike; heaver; lever pry bar; lever; pry; stick.⁵⁴
杠梁 gōng-lẽng gāngliáng foot-bridge.¹⁴
徒杠 hũ-gōng túgāng a foot-bridge.¹⁴
<又> göng. (See 杠 göng; 槓 göng.)

gong1

4971

木

桄

gōng

guàng

reel thread or wire on a revolving frame; reel.⁵ a crossbeam; a reel.⁷
(composition: ⿰木光; U+6844).
桄子 gōng-dū guàngzi reel.⁵
桄关[桄關] gōng-gän guàngguān bolt; crossbar.⁵⁴
线桄子[線桄子] xëin-gōng-dū xiànguàngzi reel or spool for winding thread.⁶
线桄儿[線桄兒] xëin-gōng-ngĩ xiànguàngr thread reel.⁶
一桄线[一桄線] yīt-gōng-xëin yīguàngxiàn a reel of thread.⁵
(See 桄 [gōng, guāng].)

gong1

4972

木

桄

gōng

guāng

(composition: ⿰木光; U+6844).
桄榔 gōng-lõng guāngláng <bot.> Arenga pinnata (or Arenga saccharifera), common names include sugar palm, arenga palm, areng palm, black-fiber palm, gomuti palm.¹⁵ Arenga pinnata, also called 莎木 sä-mûk, 砂糖椰子 sâ-hõng-yẽh-dū, 糖树[糖樹] hõng-sì, 糖棕 hõng-düng.²³ (See 桄桹 gōng-lõng).
(See 桄 [gōng, guàng]; )

gong1

4973

127

耒

耩

gōng

jiǎng

to sow with a drill.⁶
耩子 gōng-dū jiǎngzi <topo.> drill (barrow).⁶
耩豆子 gōng-èo-dū jiǎngdòuzi to sow beans.⁵⁴
耩粪[耩糞] gōng-fûn jiǎngfèn spread manure with a drill.⁸
耩地 gōng-ì jiǎngdì sow land with a drill.¹⁹
耩棉花 gōng-mẽin-fä jiǎngmiánhua to plant cotton.⁸
靠耩 këo-gōng or käo-gōng kàojiǎng overlap drill-sowing over the edge of a sown strip.⁶

gong1

4974

149

言

講

讲

gōng

jiǎng

to speak; to say; to tell; to explain; to make clear; to discuss; to negotiate; to pay attention to.
难讲[難講] nãn-gōng nánjiǎng hard to say.
讲价[講價] gōng-gä jiǎngjià to bargain over price.
讲解[講解] gōng-gāi jiǎngjiě to explain in detail.
讲究[講究] gōng-giü jiǎngjiu stylish, fastidious, chic.¹¹
讲台[講臺] gōng-hõi jiǎngtái platform; dais; rostrum.
讲求外表[講求外表] gōng-kiũ-ngòi-bēl jiǎngqiúwàibiǎo to pay special attention to appearances.
讲理[講理] gōng-lî jiǎnglǐ to reason with somebody; to argue; to listen to reason; to be reasonable.
讲论[講論] gōng-lùn jiǎnglùn to discuss; to expound.
讲明[講明] gōng-mẽin jiǎngmíng to explain; to make clear; to state explicitly.
讲授[講授] gōng-siù jiǎngshòu to lecture; to teach (a college course).
讲述[講述] gōng-sùt jiǎngshù to tell about; to narrate.
讲话[講話] gōng-và jiǎnghuà talk informally between friends, carry on conversation.¹¹
<台> 讲大话[講大話] gōng-ài-và to lie.
<台> 讲自易做自难[講自易做自難] gōng-dù-yì dü-dù-nãn easier said than done.

gong1

4975

196

鳥

𪇵
❄

gōng

guǎng

(composition: ⿰廣鳥; U+2A1F5).
𪇵❄{⿰廣鳥}𪂇❄{⿰昌鳥} or 广𪂇❄{⿰昌鳥}[廣𪂇❄{⿰昌鳥}] gōng-chëng guǎngchāng phoenix genus.² a species of phoenix.²⁵

gong1

4976

儿

光

göng

guāng

➀ light; light rays ➁ glossy; smooth ➂ glory; honor ➃ to use up ➄ alone; only ➅ to bare; naked ➆ Guang surname.⁷
(comp. ⿳⺌一儿; U+5149). (variant: 灮 göng).
光束 göng-chūk guāngshù light beam.⁸
光子[光子] göng-dū guāngzǐ <phy.> photo.⁶
光辉[光輝] göng-fï guānghuī radiance, brilliance, shine; time; honor, glory; brilliant, magnificent, splendid, majestic.⁸
光临[光臨] göng-lĩm guānglín <court.> to be present; presence (of a guest).
光明正大 göng-mẽin-jëin-ài guāngmíngzhèngdà just and honorable; open and aboveboard; without tricks (idiom).¹⁰
光华[光華] göng-vã guānghuá shine; splendor.⁸
光滑 göng-vàt guānghua glossy; sleek; smooth.¹⁰
光荣[光榮] göng-vẽin guāngróng honor and glory.
光线[光線] göng-xëin guāngxiàn light; ray (of light).⁶
光阴[光陰] göng-yïm guāngyīn time; time available.
光阴飞逝[光陰飛逝] göng-yïm-fï-sài guāngyīnfēishì time flies.³⁹
光阴荏苒[光陰荏苒] göng-yïm-ngìm-ngëm guāngyīn rěnrǎn time passes very quickly.³⁹
<又> gông. (See 光 gông; 灮 göng).

gong2

4977

刀

𠜛
❄

göng

gāng

(<old>=刚[剛]² göng gāng ➀ firm, strong, indomitable ➁ just, exactly ➂ barely, only just ➃ only a short while ago, just now.⁵)
(composition: ⿰冏刂; U+2071B).
(See 剛 göng).

gong2

4978

刀

𠇝
❄

göng

gāng

(<old>=刚[剛]² göng gāng ➀ firm, strong, indomitable ➁ just, exactly ➂ barely, only just ➃ only a short while ago, just now.⁵)
(composition: ⿰亻⿱口二; U+201DD).
(See 剛 göng).

gong2

4979

U+201DD

刀

𠇙
❄

göng

gāng

(<old>=刚[剛]² göng gāng ➀ firm, strong, indomitable ➁ just, exactly ➂ barely, only just ➃ only a short while ago, just now.⁵)
(composition: ⿰亻⿱二口; U+201D9).
(See 剛 göng).

gong2

4980

U+201D9

刀

剛

刚

göng

gāng

➀ firm, strong, indomitable ➁ just, exactly ➂ barely, only just ➃ only a short while ago, just now.⁵
(variants: 𠜛❄{⿰冏刂}; 𠇝❄{⿰亻⿱口二}; 𠇙❄{⿰亻⿱二口}; 㓻 göng).
(comp. t: ⿰岡刂; U+525B). (comp. s: ⿰冈刂; U+521A)
刚板硬正[剛板硬正] göng-bān-ngàng-jëin gāngbǎn yìngzhèng firm and solid; upright and never bending or stooping (lit./fig.); upright and outspoken.
刚愎[剛愎] göng-bēik gāngbì stubborn; perverse; unbending; wilful; intractable.⁶
刚愎自用[剛愎自用] göng-bēik-dù-yùng gāngbìzìyòng self-willed; headstrong; opinionated; opinionative.⁶
刚刚[剛剛] göng-göng gānggāng just; only; exactly; a moment ago; just now.
刚好[剛好] göng-hāo gānghǎo just; exactly; happen to; it so happened that.
刚强[剛強] göng-kẽng gāngqiáng firm; staunch; unyielding.
刚棱[剛棱] göng-lẽin gāngléng unyielding.¹⁴
刚毅[剛毅] göng-ngài gāngyì resolute and firm; fortitude.¹¹
刚柔相济[剛柔相濟] göng-ngẽl-xëng-däi gāngróuxiāngjì to temper force with mercy.
刚纔[剛纔] göng-tõi gāngcái or 纔刚[纔剛] tõi-göng cáigāng just now; a moment ago.¹⁴
(See 𠜛❄{⿰冏刂}; 𠇝❄{⿰亻⿱口二}; 𠇙❄{⿰亻⿱二口} ; 㓻 göng).

gong2

4981

刀

㓻

göng

gāng

(<old>=刚[剛]¹⁰¹ göng gāng ➀ firm, strong, indomitable ➁ just, exactly ➂ barely, only just ➃ only a short while ago, just now.⁵)
(composition: ⿰罡刂; U+34FB).
(See 剛 göng).

gong2

4982

口

咣

göng

guāng

bang; door banging shut.¹⁰
咣当[咣當] göng-öng guāngdāng crash; bang.¹⁰

gong2

4983

土

堈

göng

gāng

(<old>=缸 göng gāng) jar; vat; measure word for loads of laundry.¹⁰ a cistern; an earthenware jar of large dimensions; a vat; a crock.¹⁴ a jar; also, the name of a place.²⁴
(composition: ⿰土岡; U+5808).

gong2

4984

土

堽

göng

gāng

mound; used in place names.⁸ (<old>=冈[岡] göng gāng) ridge (of a hill); dam.⁸
堽身 göng-sïn gāngshēn dam.⁸
堽城屯 Göng-sẽin-tûn Gāngchéngtún a place in Shandong Province (山东[山東] Sän-üng Shāndōng).³⁹

gong2

4985

夂

夅

göng

jiàng

(=降 göng jiàng) fall, drop, decline; lower, reduce, cut down.⁶
(composition: ⿱夂㐄; U+5905).
<又> hõng. (See 夅 hõng.)

gong2

4986

山

岡

冈

göng

gāng

ridge (of a hill); low hill; hillock.⁶
(comp. t: ⿵冂⿱䒑山; U+5CA1). (comp. s: ⿵冂㐅; U+5188).
赤皮青冈[赤皮青岡] chēik-pĩ-tëin-göng chìpíqīnggāng chipiqinggang Cyclobalanopsis gilva (Blume) Oersted.³²
井冈山[井岡山] Dēng-göng-sän Jǐnggāng Shān Jinggang Mountains (in 江西 Göng-xäi Jiāngxī Jiangxi Province).
冈陵[岡陵] göng-lẽin gānglíng hills and hillocks.⁶
冈峦[岡巒] göng-lũn gāngluán series of hills.⁶
冈峦起伏[岡巒起伏] göng-lũn-hī-fùk gāngluánqǐfú undulating/rolling hills; undulation of hills.⁶
如冈如陵[如岡如陵] nguĩ-göng-nguĩ-lẽin rúgāngrúlíng constant; long-enduring.
山冈[山岡] sän-göng shāngāng low hill; hillock; ridge.
青冈[青岡] or 青㭎[青棡] tëin-göng qīnggāng (=槲栎[槲櫟] hùk-lēik or hùk-lèik húlì) oriental white oak.⁶ Quercus aliena.¹⁵
<又> gông. (See 岡 gông.)

gong2

4987

山

崗

岗

göng

gāng

(=冈[岡] göng gāng) ridge (of a hill); low hill; hillock.⁶
花岗岩[花崗岩] fä-göng-ngãm huāgāngyán granite; granite-like, incorrigibly obstinate.⁶
花岗石[花崗石] fä-göng-sêk huāgāngshí granite.¹¹
<又> gông. (See 崗 [gông, gǎng], [gông, gàng].)

gong2

4988

手

扛

göng

gāng

to lift with both hands; to hump; (of two or more people) to carry together.⁹ Lift up, heave (a heavy object with both hands or by two or more persons at the same time).¹¹
(composition: ⿰扌工; U+625B).
扛重机[扛重機] göng-chüng-gï gāngzhòngjī device for lifting heavy objects; jack.
抬扛 hõi-göng táigāng to carry on a pole; to wrangle; to quarrel.¹⁴
力能扛鼎 lèik-nãng-göng-ēin lìnénggāngdǐng so strong as to be able to lift up a tripod.¹¹
<又> köng. (See 扛 köng.)

gong2

4989

手

掆

㧏

göng

gāng

(=扛 göng gāng) to carry on the shoulders of two or more men, to raise.
(comp. t: ⿰扌岡; U+6386). (comp. s: ⿰扌冈; U+39CF).
(See 扛 göng.)

gong2

4990

木

杠

göng

gàng

thick stick, stout carrying pole; <sports> bar; thick line (drawn beside or under words in reading, correcting papers); cross out, delete.⁵ cross out; sharpen; dispute.⁸
(composition: ⿰木工; U+6760).
单杠[單杠] än-göng dāngàng horizontal bar; horizontal bar gymnastics.⁸ a single line placed at the side of a row of characters to indicate names of places.¹⁴
杠荡[杠蕩] göng-òng gàngdang shake; hesitate.⁸
抬杠 hõi-göng táigàng cowlstaff; to bicker, wrangle, argue for the sake of arguing; to carry a coffin on stout poles.⁸
双杠[雙杠] söng-göng shuānggàng <sport> parallel bars.⁸ a double line placed at the side of a row of characters to indicate names of persons.¹⁴
<又> gōng. (See 杠 gōng; 槓 göng.)

gong2

4991

木

棡

㭎

göng

gāng

a tall tree; a large tree; (interchangeable with 扛 köng káng) to carry on the shoulders of two or more men.¹⁰
青㭎[青棡] or 青冈[青岡] tëin-göng qīnggāng (=槲栎[槲櫟] hùk-lēik or hùk-lèik húlì) oriental white oak.⁶ Quercus aliena.¹⁵

gong2

4992

木

槓

杠

göng

gàng

a lever, a carrying pole; (sports) a bar; to sharpen (a knife); to argue, to dispute; to cross out.⁷ thick pole; bar; rod; thick line; to mark with a thick line; to sharpen (knife); (old) coffin-bearing pole.¹⁰ a lever.¹⁴
杠刀[槓刀] göng-äo gàngdāo sharpen a knife; sharpen a razor.⁸
杠子[槓子] göng-dū gàngzi horizontal or parallel bars.⁷ thick stick, stout carring pole; thick line drawn beside or under words in reading, correcting papars.⁸
杠房[槓房] göng-fông gàngfáng an oldfashioned funeral parlor.¹¹
杠夫[槓夫] göng-fü gàngfū pole carrier; coffin-bearer.¹⁰
杠杆[槓桿] göng-gön gànggǎn lever; pry bar; crowbar; financial leverage.¹⁰
杠杆定律[槓桿定律] göng-gön-èin-lùt gànggǎndìnglǜ (phy.) law of lever.⁷
杠头[槓頭] göng-hẽo gàngtóu devil's advocate; head of coffin bearers; <topo.> food made from flour.⁸
杠铃[槓鈴] göng-lẽin or göng-lêng gànglíng barbell.⁸
杠棒[槓棒] göng-pâng gàngbàng a stout carrying pole.⁷
(See 杠 göng, gōng.)

gong2

4993

水

江

göng

jiāng

river; Jiang surname.
江河 göng-hõ jiānghé rivers; Yangtze and Yellow rivers.⁵⁴
江汉[江漢] Göng-hön Jiānghàn Jianghan district of Wuhan city 武汉市[武漢市] Mû-hön Wǔhàn, Hubei.¹⁰
江豚 göng-hũn jiāngtún river dolphin.¹⁰
江米 göng-māi jiāngmǐ polished glutinous rice.¹⁹
江南 Göng-nãm Jiāngnán regions south of the Yangtze.¹¹
江岸 göng-ngòn jiāng'àn bank of a river; river bank.⁶
江山 göng-sän jiāngshān rivers and mountains; landscape;
country.⁵⁴
江山如画[江山如畫] göng-sän-nguĩ-và jiāngshānrúhuà picturesque landscape.⁵⁴
江水 göng-suī jiāngshuǐ river water.¹⁰
江湖 göng-vũ jiānghú rivers and lakes; all corners of the country.⁵ (See 江湖 göng-vũ jiānghu.)
江湖 göng-vũ jiānghu itinerant entertainers/quacks; trade of such people.⁵ (See 江湖 göng-vũ jiānghú.)
江西 Göng-xäi Jiāngxī Jiangxi (Province).⁵
江苏[江蘇] Göng-xü Jiāngsū Jiangsu (Province).⁵
江珧 or 江瑶[江瑤] göng-yẽl jiāngyáo pen shell.⁶
江珧柱 or 江瑶柱[江瑤柱] göng-yẽl-chuî/ jiāngyáozhù dried adductor of a pen shell; dried scallop.⁶
<台> 江珧柱 göng-yiũ-chuî/ dried scallop.

gong2

4994

水

洸

göng

guāng

name of a river in Shandong; (said of water) to glitter; cavalierly, bravely, to be martial-looking.⁷
洸洸 göng-göng guāngguāng determined and brave.⁸

gong2

4995

水

洚

göng

jiàng

a flood.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰氵夅; U+6D1A).
洚水 göng-suī jiàngshuǐ (=洪水 hũng-suī hóngshuǐ flood; floodwater; torrent.⁶) flood; inundation.⁶
洚水警余 göng-suī-gēin-yĩ jiàngshuǐjǐngyú the floods frightened me.¹⁴
洚洞 göng-ùng jiàngdòng reckless; overflowing.¹⁴

gong2

4996

火

灮

göng

guāng

<old>=光 göng guāng ➀ light; brightness; light rays ➁ glossy; smooth ➂ glory; glorious; honor ➃ to exhaust; to use up ➄ alone; only ➅ bare; to bare; naked ➆ Guang surname.⁷
(composition: ⿱火儿; U+706E).
(See 光 göng).

gong2

4997

火

焵

göng

gàng

to temper steel.⁸ a knife, a hard-tempered blade; to harden or temper steel.²⁴ (variant: 焹 göng).
(composition: ⿰火岡; U+7135).
(See 焹 göng).

gong2

4998

火

焹

göng

gàng

(<old>=焵⁸ göng gàng to temper steel.⁸ a knife, a hard-tempered blade; to harden or temper steel.²⁴)
(composition: ⿰火罔; U+7139).
(See 焵 göng).

gong2

4999

牛

犅

göng

gāng

a single ox.²⁵
𤙡❄{⿰牜辛}犅 xëin-göng xīnggāng a single ox of red color.²⁵
骍犅[騂犅] xëin-göng xīnggāng a red bull.¹⁴

gong2

5000

玉

珖

göng

guāng

jade flute; name of jade.⁹ a pipe; the name of a precious stone; a man's name.²⁴
珖琯 göng-gōn guāngguǎn a jade flute.¹³

gong2

5001

104

疒

疘

göng

gāng

(<old>=肛 göng gāng) anus.
(composition: ⿸疒工; U+7598).
脱疘[脫疘] höt-göng tuōgāng (<old>=脱肛[脫肛] höt-göng tuōgāng <med.> prolapse of anus.⁵); rectocele, proctocele.¹¹

gong2

5002

112

石

矼

göng

gāng

stone bridge; stepping stones; also read jiāng.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰石工; U+77FC).
登村度石矼 äng-tûn-ù-sêk-göng dēng cūn dù shígāng crossing the stone bridge to reach the village.⁸ʼ¹⁹
徒矼 hũ-göng túgāng foot bridge.¹⁴ʼ
跨石矼 kä-sêk-göng kuàshígāng to step across stepping-stones.¹⁴
鱼矼[魚矼] nguĩ-göng yúgāng a small stone bridge for fishing.¹⁹
石矼 or 石杠 sêk-göng shígāng stone bridge.¹⁹
<又> höng; hüng. (See 矼 höng; 矼 hüng).

gong2

5003

118

竹

𥭗
❄

göng

jiàng

(composition: ⿱𥫗夆). (U+25B57).
𥭗❄{⿱𥫗夆}䉶 göng-söng jiàngshuāng a strainer for liquor.²⁵
<又> pũng. (See 𥭗❄{⿱𥫗夆} pũng.)

gong2

5004

120

糸

絳

绛

göng

jiàng

deep red; crimson.⁵ purple-red; capital of the Jin State during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-475 BC).¹⁰
(comp. t: ⿰糹夅; U+7D73). (comp. s: ⿰纟夅; U+7EDB).
绛紫[絳紫] göng-dū jiàngzǐ dark reddish purple.⁵
绛颊[絳頰] göng-gäp jiàngjiá rosy cheeks; a flushed face.⁷
绛工[絳工] göng-güng jiànggōng a dyer.¹⁴
绛红[絳紅] göng-hũng jiànghóng crimson.⁹
绛红色[絳紅色] göng-hũng-sēik jiànghóngsè deep-red color.⁵⁴
绛帻[絳幘] göng-jāk jiàngzé <trad.> imperial guards who wear red turbans.⁷
绛帐[絳帳] göng-jëng jiàngzhàng the seat of the teacher formerly with a red curtain behind it.⁷ a teacher's seat – allusion to the story of 马融[馬融] Mâ Yũng Mǎ Róng (79-186) author of many commentaries on the Classics.¹¹
绛阙[絳闕] göng-kūt jiàngquè palace grounds.¹¹
绛色[絳色] göng-sēik jiàngsè deep crimson.¹¹
绛树[絳樹] göng-sì jiàngshù coral; name of an ancient beauty.⁷
绛唇[絳唇] göng-sũn jiàngchún red lips.⁷

gong2

5005

120

糸

綱

纲

göng

gāng

the headrope of a fishing net; key link, guiding principle; outline, program; <bio.> class; transportaion of goods under convoy (in feudal China).⁵
(comp. t: ⿰糹岡; U+7DB1). (comp. s: ⿰纟冈; U+7EB2).
纲纪[綱紀] göng-gī gāngjì discipline, morale, law and order; formerly, a butler; <wr.> to rule, manage, oversee.¹¹
纲举目张[綱舉目張] göng-guī-mùk-jëng gāngjǔmùzhāng once the headrope of a fishing net is pulled up, all its meshes open – when the general plan is laid out, the details are easy to arrange.⁶
纲领[綱領] göng-lêin gānglǐng program; guiding principle.¹⁰
纲目[綱目] göng-mùk gāngmù the outline and detailed items; a form of chronicle.⁷
纲常[綱常] göng-sẽng gāngcháng short for 三綱五常: 三綱 (君臣,父子,夫婦) the proper relations between the prince and his ministers, between father and son, and between husband and wife; 五常 the five cardinal virtues of 仁義禮智信 (benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom and fidelity).¹¹
纲要[綱要] göng-yël gāngyào outline, sketch; essentials, compendium.⁵

gong2

5006

121

缶

缸

göng

gāng

jar; vat; measure word for loads of laundry.¹⁰ a cistern; an earthenware jar of large dimensions; a vat; a crock.¹⁴ a jar; also, the name of a place.²⁴ (variants: 堈, 罁 göng gāng).
(composition: ⿰缶工; U+7F38).
缸壁 göng-bēik gāngbì <mach.> casing wall.⁶
缸子 göng-dū gāngzi <vern.> mug; bowl.⁶
缸径[缸徑] göng-gèin gāngjìng <mach.> bore; cylinder diameter.⁶
缸盖[缸蓋] göng-gôi gānggài <mach.> cylinder cover or head.⁶
缸管 göng-gōn gāngguǎn earthen pipe.⁶
缸鼓 göng-gū gānggǔ vat-shaped drum.⁶
缸口 göng-hēo gāngkǒu mouth of a jar or vat.¹⁴
缸砖[缸磚] göng-jön gāngzhuān clinker (tile); quarry tile.⁶
缸面酒 göng-mèin-diū gāngmiànjiǔ early, newly-matured wine.¹⁴
缸瓦 göng-ngā gāngwǎ compound of sand, clay, for making earthenwares.⁶
缸盆 göng-pûn gāngpén glazed earthen basin.⁶ a vessel which looks like a crock but shallower than it.⁷
水缸 suī-göng shuǐgāng water vat.⁶ a large open-mouthed jar for holding water.¹⁴
(See 堈 göng; 罁 göng).

gong2

5007

121

缶

罁

göng

gāng

gong2

5008

122

网

罡

göng

gāng

the Daoist name of the Dipper.⁷ the name of certain stars; the god who is supposed to live in them.¹⁴
(composition: ⿱罒正; U+7F61).
罡风[罡風] göng-füng gāngfēng strong high wind; gale; <Dao> wind in the empyrean.⁶ in Daoism, astral wind on which immortals may ride; strong wind.¹⁰
罡咒 göng-jiü gāngzhòu <Dao> Daoist charms printed on paper.⁷
天罡 hëin-göng tiāngāng <astr.> Big Dipper, Plough; handle of the Big Dipper.⁶
天罡星 hëin-göng-xëin tiāngāngxīng <astr.> Big Dipper.⁶
四大金罡 or 四大金刚[四大金剛] xï-ài-gïm-göng sìdàjīn'gāng the four guardian idols at the entrance of Buddhist temples.¹⁴

gong2

5009

130

肉

肛

göng

gāng

anus and anal canal.⁶ the anus.⁷ (variant: 疘 göng gāng).
肛道 göng-ào gāngdào proctodaeum.⁶
肛交 göng-gäo gāngjiāo anal sex/intercourse.⁶
肛周[肛週] göng-jiü gāngzhōu crissum.¹⁰
肛裂 göng-lëik gāngliè <med.> anal fissure.⁵
肛瘘[肛瘻] göng-lèo gānglòu <med.> anal fistula.⁵
肛门[肛門] göng-mõn gāngmén anus.⁵
(See 疘 göng).

gong2

5010

130

肉

胱

göng

guāng

bladder.⁸
(composition: ⿰月光; U+80F1).
胱氨酸 göng-ön-xön guāng’ānsuān cystine.⁸
膀胱 põng-göng pángguāng urinary bladder.⁹
膀胱结石[膀胱結石] põng-göng-gēik-sêk pángguāng jiēshí stone in the bladder.¹¹
膀胱炎 põng-göng-yèm pángguāngyán inflammation of the bladder.¹¹
膀胱癌 põng-göng-ngãm pángguāng'ái bladder cancer.⁷

gong2

5011

140

艸

茪

göng

guāng

(composition: ⿱艹光; U+832A).
芵茪 kūt-göng juéguāng a kind of grass mentioned in ancient books.⁸ (now =决明[決明] kūt-mẽin juémíng cassia, Senna tora).¹⁰¹

gong2

5012

140

艸

茳

göng

jiāng

(composition: ⿱艹江; U+8333).
茳芏 göng-ù jiāngdù a kind of rush.¹ cyperus, used to make mats.⁸ Cyperus malaccensis Lam. var. malaccensis.³¹
短叶茳芏[短葉茳芏] ōn-yêp-göng-ù duǎnyèjiāngdù Cyperus malaccensis var. brevifolius.³¹ common name in Guangdong: 咸水草[鹹水草] hãm-suī-tāo xiánshuǐcǎo.
茳蓠[茳蘺] or 江蓠[江蘺] göng-lĩ jiānglí red algae; Gracilaria, several species, some edible; Japanese ogonori.

gong2

5013

151

豆

豇

göng

jiāng

a cowpea.⁷ a small kidney bean.¹⁴ (variant: 䜶 göng jiāng).
豇豆 göng-èo jiāngdòu cowpea or black-eye pea, southern pea, yardlong bean (Vigna unguiculata), also called 豆角 èo-gök/ dòujiǎo or 长豆[長豆] chẽng-èo chángdòu.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
豇荳 göng-èo jiāngdòu (=豇豆 göng-èo jiāngdòu) kidney beans.¹⁴
豇豆红[豇豆紅] göng-èo-hũng jiāngdòuhóng peach bloom glaze (rare porcelain in the Qing Dynasty).⁶
(See 䜶 göng).

gong2

5014

151

豆

䜶

göng

jiāng

(=豇 göng jiāng) a cowpea.⁷ a small kidney bean.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰豆夅; U+4736).
See 豇 göng).

gong2

5015

167

金

釭

göng

gāng

oil lamp.¹³ a bowl for a hanging lamp or for fish.¹⁴ a candlestick.²⁵ <old> also used for meaning in 釭 güng gōng, but pronounced göng jiāng q.v.²
(composition: ⿰釒工; U+91ED).
兰釭当夜明[蘭釭當夜明]²⁵ lãn-göng-öng-yèh-mẽin lán gāng dàng yè míng the flowery candlestick brightly burns by night.²⁵
银釭[銀釭] ngãn-göng yíngāng <poet.> a lamp.¹¹
残釭[殘釭] tãn-göng cángāng dying lamp.⁵⁴
<又> güng. (See 釭 güng).

gong2

5016

167

金

鋼

钢

göng

gàng

to sharpen.
(comp. t: ⿰釒岡; U+92FC). (comp. s: ⿰钅冈; U+94A2).
钢刀布[鋼刀布] göng-äo-bü gàngdāobù razor strop.⁸
<又> gông. (See 鋼 gông.)

gong2

5017

170

阜

降

göng

jiàng

fall, drop, decline; lower, reduce, cut down.⁶
(composition: ⿰阝夅; U+964D).
降低 göng-äi jiàngdī to reduce; to cut down; to lower.
降福穰穰 göng-fūk-ngẽng-ngẽng jiàngfúrángráng sending down blessings in abundance.¹⁴
降价[降價] göng-gä jiàngjià to lower prices.
降香檀 göng-hëng-hãn jiàngxiāngtán fragrant rosewood Dalbergia odorifera T. C. Chen. (A.K.A. 降香 göng-hëng jiàngxiāng; 花梨母 fä-lĩ-mû huālímǔ).⁷³
降香黄檀[降香黃檀] göng-hëng-võng-hãn jiàngxiāng huángtán or 海南黄花梨[海南黃花梨] Hōi-nãm-võng-fä-lĩ Hǎinán huánghuālí fragrant rosewood (Dalbergia odorifera).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
降旗 göng-kĩ jiàngqí to lower a flag.
降级[降級] göng-kīp jiàngjí to demote.
降临[降臨] göng-lĩm jiànglín to descend; to arrive; to come.¹⁰ condescend to come.¹¹
降落 göng-lòk jiàngluò to descend; to land.¹⁰
降落伞[降落傘] göng-lòk-xän jiàngluòsǎn parachute.
降霰 göng-xëin jiàngxiàn sleet.¹⁹
陟降 jēik-göng zhìjiàng ascending and descending.¹⁴
升降机[升降機] sëin-göng-gï shēngjiàngjī elevator.
<又> hõng. (See 降 hõng.)

gong2

5018

187

馬

𩧉
❄

göng

guāng

a yellow horse, with curly hair on its back.²⁵
(composition: ⿰馬黃; U+299C9).
骙𩧉❄{⿰馬廣}[騤𩧉❄{⿰馬廣}] or 決𩧉❄{⿰馬廣} kūt-göng juéguāng or 阕𩧉❄{⿰馬廣}[闋𩧉❄{⿰馬廣}] küt-göng quèguāng or 阕广[闋廣] küt-gōng quèguǎng curly hairs on the back of a horse.²ʼ²⁵ʼ¹⁰¹

gong2

5019

儿

光

gông

guāng

<台> 发靓光[發靓光] fät-lëng-gông glaucoma (=青光眼 tëin-göng-ngān qīngguāngyǎn glaucoma).
<又> göng. (See 光 göng.)

gong5

5020

山

岡

冈

gông

gāng

(comp. t: ⿵冂⿱䒑山; U+5CA1). (comp. s: ⿵冂㐅; U+5188).
蚬岗镇[蜆崗鎮] Hēin-gông-jïn Xiǎn'gāngzhèn a township in 开平[開平] Höi-pẽin Kāipíng, Guangdong Province.²
沙冈[沙岡] Sä-gông Shāgāng a place in 开平[開平] Höi-pẽin Kāipíng, Guangdong Province.
<又> göng. (See 岡 göng.)

gong5

5021

山

崗

岗

gông

gàng

岗尖[崗尖] gông-dëm gàngjiān <topo.> full to the brim, filled to the brim; very good, excellent, superb.⁶
岗口儿甜[崗口兒甜] gông-hēo-ngĩ-hẽm gàngkǒurtián <topo.> very/extremely sweet.⁶
<又> göng. (See 崗 [gông, gǎng], göng.)

gong5

5022

山

崗

岗

gông

gǎng

hillock, mound, hill; ridge, welt, wale; post; sentry.⁶
岗位[崗位] gông-vì gǎngwèi post, station, position.⁶
下岗[下崗] hà-gông xiàgǎng come or go off sentry duty; be laid off, be temporarily unemployed.⁶
土岗[土崗] hū-gông tǔgǎng mound, hillock.⁶
站岗[站崗] jàm-gông zhàngǎng to stand guard at a post.¹¹
门岗[門崗] mõn-gông méngǎng gate sentry.⁶
<又> göng. (See 崗 göng, [gông, gàng].)

gong5

5023

167

金

鋼

钢

gông

gāng

steel.⁶ (comp. t: ⿰釒岡; U+92FC). (comp. s: ⿰钅冈; U+94A2).
钢胆[鋼膽] gông-ām gāngdǎn Baoding balls, aka 铁胆, 铁球, 钢球, 健身球, 保定铁球.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
钢钣[鋼鈑] gông-bān gāngbǎn steel plate.⁶
钢镚[鋼鏰] gông-bäng gāngbèng small coin; dime.¹⁰
钢笔[鋼筆] gông-bīt gāngbǐ fountain pen; pen.⁸
钢笔杆儿[鋼筆桿兒] gông-bīt-gön-ngĩ gāngbǐgǎnr pen holder.⁵
钢锭[鋼錠] gông-èin gāngdìng steel ingot.⁸
钢花四溅[鋼花四濺] gông-fä-xü-dèin gānghuāsìjiàn sparks of molten steel flying in all directions.⁵
钢盔[鋼盔] gông-föi or gông-kï gāngkuī a steel helmet.¹¹
钢管[鋼管] gông-gōn gāngguǎn steel tube.⁸
钢锯[鋼鋸] gông-guï gāngjù hacksaw.⁸
钢铁[鋼鐵] gông-hëik gāngtiě iron and steel; steel.⁶
钢琴[鋼琴] gông-kĩm gāngqín piano.⁵
钢缆[鋼纜] gông-làm gānglǎn a steel cable.¹¹
钢钎[鋼釺] gông-tëin gāngqiān drill rod/steel; hammer or rock drill.⁶
钢材[鋼材] gông-tõi gāngcái steel products; steels.⁶
<台> 生冷钢[生冷钢] säng-läng-gông cold and hard rice.
<又> göng. (See 鋼 göng.)

gong5

5024

力

劜

gōt

yà

(composition: ⿰力乚; U+529C).
𩔚❄{⿰翁頁}劜 yūng-gōt wěngyā to bend, to subdue the violent.²⁵

got1

5025

口

噶

gōt

gá

phonetic ga (used in rendering Tibetan and Mongolian sounds); Tibetan Ge: language of Buddha; (dialect) final particle similar to 了 (esp. in Yunnan).¹⁰
噶厦 gōt-hà gáxià gaxag (local Tibetan government before 1959, made up of four galoins).⁶
噶伦[噶倫] gōt-lũn gálún galoin (title of a high official in Tibetan local government in former times).⁶
准噶尔[准噶爾] Jūn-gōt-ngì Zhǔngá'ěr Dzungar people, Zunghar.¹⁵
准噶尔盆地[准噶爾盆地] Jūn-gōt-ngì-pûn-ì Zhǔngá'ěr Péndì Junggar/ Dzungharian Basin Iin Xinjiang, China).⁶

got1

5026

手

擖

gōt

gě

to scrape, to beat.²⁴
搳擖 hàt-gōt huágě the noise of rubbing wood.²⁴
<又>gàt, làp, yêp. (See 擖 gàt, 擖 làp, 擖 yêp).

got1

5027

140

艸

葛

gōt

gě

Ge surname.¹⁰
诸葛[諸葛] Jï-gōt Zhūgě Zhuge compound surname.
诸葛亮[諸葛亮] Jï-gōt Lèng Zhūgě Liàng Zhuge Liang (181–234) was a chancellor of the state of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period; mastermind.
諸葛亮七擒孟獲 Jï-gōt Lèng tīt kĩm Màng Vòk Zhūgě Liàng qī qín Mèng Huò (short form: 七擒七放 tīt-kĩm-tīt-föng qīqínqīfàng) Zhuge Liang subjugated Meng Huo, a native chief by capturing him and releasing him seven times.¹¹
<又> gût. (See 葛 gût.)

got1

5028

140

艸

蓋

盖

gōt

Gě

Ge surname.
<又> gôi, köi. (See 蓋 gôi, köi.)

got1

5029

159

車

輵

gōt

gé

great array of spears and chariots.¹⁴ (syn. 轕 gōt gé).
(composition: ⿰車曷; U+8F35).
(See 轕 gōt).

got1

5030

159

車

轕

gōt

gé

great array of spears and chariots.¹⁴ (syn. 輵 gōt gé).
(composition: ⿰車葛; U+8F55).
(See 輵 gōt).

got1

5031

169

門

䦪

gōt

yà

sound of the door.⁸
(composition: ⿵門曷; U+49AA).

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5032

196

鳥

𪆰
❄

gōt

yà

鶷𪆰❄{⿰葛鳥} hàt-gōt xiáyà resembles a shrike but smaller.² a small kind of shrike.²⁵
(composition: ⿰葛鳥; U+2A1B0).

got1

5033

刀

㓣

göt

gē

(ancient form of 割 göt gē) to cut; to hack; to reap.⁸ In some historical dictionaries, 㓣 göt gē in recorded as an old variant of 割 göt gē to cut.³⁶
(composition: ⿰合刂; U+34E3).
<又> hāp. (See 㓣 hāp).

got2

5034

刀

割

göt

gē

to cut.⁵
割包 göt-bäo gēbāo (guà bāo in Taiwan) a Taiwanese snack food made with 2 pieces of steamed bun with pork belly and half of a small cucumber inside with other condiments.²³
割包皮 göt-bäo-pĩ gēbāopí to circumcise.⁷
割除 göt-chuĩ gēchú cut off; cut out; excise.⁵
割鸡焉用牛刀[割雞焉用牛刀] göt-gäi-yën-yùng-ngẽo-äo
gē jī yānyòng niúdāo why use an ox-cleaver to kill a chicken; why break a butterfly on a wheel.⁵
割地 göt-ì gēdì cede territory.⁵
割地赔款[割地賠款] göt-ì-põi-fōn gēdìpéikuǎn yield (up) one's lands/cede one's territory and pay indemnities.⁶
割麦子[割麥子] göt-màk-dū gēmàizǐ reap wheat.⁵
割爱[割愛] göt-öi gē'ài give up what one treasures; part with cherished possessions.⁵
割破 göt-pö gēpò to cut open.
割势[割勢] göt-säi gēshì to castrate.⁷
割草 göt-tāo gēcǎo to cut grass; to mow.⁵
割草机[割草機] göt-tāo-gï gēcǎojī mower.⁵
收割 siü-göt shōugē reap; harvest; gather in.⁶
<台> 割禾 göt-võ to harvest rice.

got2

5035

人

估

gū

to estimate; to calculate; to evaluate.
估价[估價] gū-gä gūjià to estimate cost or value; to evaluate; to appraise.
估计[估計] gū-gäi gūjì to estimate; to appraise.
估量 gū-lèng gūliáng appraise; estimate; assess.⁵
估税[估稅] gū-suï gūshuì sales tax
估算 gū-xön gūsuàn to calculate roughly.
无可估量[無可估量] mũ-hō-gū-lèng wúkěgūliàng immeasurable.
评估[評估] pẽin-gū pínggū to estimate; to evaluate; assessment; evaluation.
<又> gü. (See 估 gü.)

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5036

口

古

gū

gǔ

ancient; old; classic; Gu surname.
作古 dōk-gū zuògǔ <wr.> pass away (“join the ancients”).
古迹[古跡] gū-dēik gǔjì historical sites.¹⁰
古怪 gū-gäi gǔguài strange, peculiar; very.¹⁴
古今中外 gū-gïm-jüng-ngòi gǔjīnzhōngwài at all times and in all countries.
古稀 gū-hï gǔxī <wr.> three score years and ten; seventy years of age.⁸
古琴 gū-kĩm gǔqín guqin, a seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither.⁵
古灵精怪[古靈精怪] gū-lẽin-dëin-gäi gǔ líng jīng guài weird; bizarre.¹⁰
古物 gū-mòt gǔwù ancient objects; antiquities.
古人 gū-ngĩn gǔrén the ancients.
古玩 gū-ngòn gǔwán curio; antique.⁵
古代 gū-òi gǔdài ancient times.
古色古香 gū-sēik-gū-hëng gǔsègǔxiāng (of ancient objects of art) having antique flavor.¹¹
古渡 gū-ù gǔdù ancient ferry crossing.⁶
古董 gū-ūng gǔdǒng antiques; curios.¹⁴
名胜古迹[名勝古跡] mẽin-sëin-gū-dēik míngshènggǔjì historical sites and scenic spots.¹⁰
<台> 讲古仔[講古仔] gōng-gū-dōi to tell a story.

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5037

口

咕

gū

<ono.> (of hen) cluck; (of turtledove) coo.⁵ to murmur; to mumble; to grumble; to mutter.¹⁰ to mutter, to chatter or hum.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰口古; U+5495).
咕唧 gū-dēik gūjī to squelch.⁵ to whisper; to mutter.¹⁰
咕咕唧唧 gū-gū-dēik-dēik gūgūjījī whispering.¹⁴
咕噜肉[咕嚕肉] gū-lāo-ngùk gūlǎoròu sweet-and-sour pork.⁹ (See 咕噜肉[咕嚕肉] gū-lū-ngùk gūlūròu.)
咕噜肉[咕嚕肉] gū-lū-ngùk gūlūròu sweet and sour meat (pork).¹⁰ (See 咕噜肉[咕嚕肉] gū-lāo-ngùk gūlǎoròu.)
咕噜[咕嚕] gū-lû gūlu <ono.> to rumble (of a stomach); to coo (of a dove); rumbling; noisy drinking sound.¹⁰ to mumble.¹⁴
咕隆 gū-lũng gūlōng rumble; rattle; roll.³⁹
咕囔 gū-nõng gūnang to mutter.¹⁴
咕哝[咕噥] gū-nũng gūnong to mumble; to grumble; to whisper.⁸
咕嘟 gū-ü gūdu (of flowing water) murmur, bubble; to pout one's lips or mouth in displeasure or anger.¹¹
咕嘟着嘴[咕嘟著嘴] gū-ü-jèk-duī gūduzhezuǐ bring to a boil.¹¹
咕咚 gū-üng gūdōng splash; <ono.> for heavy things falling down.¹⁰

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5038

口

哥

gū

gē

elder brother.
大哥 ài-gū or ài-gō dàgē eldest brother; gang leader.
八哥 bät-gū or bät-gō bāgē or 鸲鹆[鴝鵒] kuĩ-yùk qúyù crested myna (Acridotheres cristatellus), a species of starling native to southeastern China and Indochina.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
表哥 bēl-gū or bēl-gō biǎogē older male cousin via female line.
哥哥 gū-gū or gō-gō gēge older brother.
哥伦比亚[哥倫比亞] Gū-lũn-bī-ä Gēlúnbǐyà Columbia University; District of Columbia; Colombia.
<又> gō. (See 哥 gō.)

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5039

口

嘏

gū

gǔ

felicity, prosperity, blessing; birthday felicitations.¹¹ felicity, prosperity.¹⁴ happy.²⁴ great felicity or prosperity; propitious.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰古叚; U+560F).
降嘏 göng-gū jiànggǔ the blessings of heaven.¹⁰²
祝嘏 jūk-gū zhùgǔ <wr.> to pray for longevity.¹¹ to offer a felicitous wish on birthdays.¹⁴ to bless, to supplicate blessings.²⁴ to implore blessings.¹⁰²
承嘏 sẽin-gū chénggǔ to accept one's benediction.
純嘏 sũn-gū chúngǔ pure blessing.¹¹ unalloyed happiness, blessings without sorrow.¹⁰²
锡尔纯嘏 [錫爾純嘏] xēik-ngì-sũn-gū xī ěr chún gǔ
'We confer on you great blessings, ' [says the representative of the dead].⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·桑扈之什·賓之初筵·賓之初筵·2》, translated by James Legge).
<又> gā. (See 嘏 gā.)

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5040

夂

夃

gū

gǔ

to get much by trading; to buy.²⁴
<又> yẽin. (See 夃 yẽin.)

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5041

牛

牯

gū

gǔ

bull.⁵ a cow; a castrated bull.⁷ a bull; a male.¹⁴
牯岭[牯嶺] Gū-lêin Gǔlǐng Kuling, a summer resort in 江西 Göng-xäi Jiāngxī Jiangxi Province.⁷
牯牛 gū-ngẽo gǔniú bull.⁵ a cow; a castrated bull.⁷ a bull.¹⁴
<台> 牛牯 ngẽo-gū bull.
<台> 石牯 sêk-gū stone, rock.

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5042

107

皮

皷

gū

gǔ

(<old>=鼓 gū gǔ drum; beat, top, strike.⁸ drums; to drum; to vibrate, to quiver; to rouse, to stir up, to instigate.⁷); drum; excite, arouse).⁸
(composition: ⿰壴皮; U+76B7).
(See 鼓 gū).

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5043

108

皿

䀇

gū

gǔ

a pot, an earthen pot; a deep cooking pot.⁸
䀇子 gū-dū gǔzi deep pot.⁶

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5044

108

皿

盬

gū

gǔ

salt pond; granulated salt; stop.⁸ covered pot.¹⁰ salt pond; leisure; to suck.¹¹ salt pit; leisure; pot; drink.¹³ salt lake, brine tank; coarse salt; fish food; brittle, not strong; rude, bad; stop, end; drink, suck; own; covered pot; * Gu (salt lake in the current Shanxi province).⁵⁴ a salt pond situated in or near 猗氏县[猗氏縣] yï-sì-yòn yīshìxiàn in the southwest of Shanxi, near which there is a deposit of rock salt; temporary, not lasting or durable, for the time.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿱⿰臣⿱午口皿; U+76EC).
王事靡盬 võng-xù-mî-gū wángshìmǐgǔ there was no let-up in the king's affairs.¹¹ The king's affairs must not be slackly discharged. (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·唐風·鴇羽·1》, translated by James Legge).⁶⁰ The king's business must not be slackly discharged. (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·唐風·鴇羽·3》, translated by James Legge).⁶⁰ the king's affairs brook no delay.¹⁰²

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5045

109

目

瞽

gū

gǔ

<wr.> blind; lacking discernment.⁶
瞽夫 gū-fü/ gǔfū <wr.> blind person.⁵⁴
瞽者 gū-jēh gǔzhě the blind; a blind person.⁷
瞽蒙 gū-mũng gǔméng the official rank of court musicians in ancient China.⁷
瞽议[瞽議] gū-ngì gǔyì <wr.> wild talk; groundless statements.⁷
瞽阇[瞽闍] gū-sẽh gǔshé blind monk; refers to famous blind historian 左丘明 Dū Hiü-mẽin Zuǒ Qiūmíng.¹⁰
瞽说[瞽說] gū-sōt gǔshuō or 瞽言 gū-ngũn gǔyán shallow and unreasonable talk; wild talk.⁷
瞽叟 Gū Xēo Gǔ Sǒu, the father of Emperor Shun.²³
瞽瞍 gū-xēo gǔsǒu a blind person.⁵⁴
瞽史 gū-xū gǔshǐ the two official posts in the Zhou Dynasty, one in charge of music, and the other in charge of rites and astrology.⁷
狂瞽 kõng-gū kuánggǔ <wr.> my humble remarks.⁵⁴
两瞽相扶[兩瞽相扶] lēng-gū-xëng-fũ liǎnggǔxiāngfú two blind persons support each other by the arm – be of little help to each other.⁶

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5046

118

竹

䇢

gū

gǔ

an implement for catching fish.² a basket for catching fish.²⁵ a basket or net for catching fish.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿱𥫗古; U+41E2).
<又> fū. (See 䇢 fū).

gu1

5047

118

竹

𥯶
❄

gū

gǔ

an implement for catching fish.²
(composition: ⿱𥫗苦; U+25BF6).
<又> fū. (See 𥯶❄{⿱𥫗苦} fū).

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5048

123

羊

羖

gū

gǔ

<wr.> ram.⁶ a black ram.⁷ a ram; a sheep of a black and white color.¹⁴ (variant: 𦍩 gū gǔ).
羖羊 or 𦍩❄{⿰羊古}羊 gū-yẽng gǔyáng a ram.¹⁴
(See 𦍩:⿰羊古 gū).

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5049

123

羊

𦍩
❄

gū

gǔ

(=羖 gū gǔ) <wr.> ram.⁶ a black ram.⁷ a ram; a sheep of a black and white color.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰羊古; U+26369).
𦍩❄{⿰羊古}羊 or 羖羊 gū-yẽng gǔyáng a ram.¹⁴
(See 羖 gū).

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5050

U+26369

130

肉

股

gū

gǔ

thigh; section (of an office, enterprise); strand, ply; share in a company; measure word for smells, electric currents, spirals; whiff.⁵
八股 bät-gū bāgǔ eight-part essay (a literary composition prescribed for the imperial civil service examinations, known for its rigidity of form and poverty of ideas).³⁹
股份 gū-fùn gǔfèn shares of capital stock.¹¹
股价[股價] gū-gä gǔjià stock price; share price.¹⁰
股肱 gū-gäng gǔgōng <wr.> thigh and arm – right-hand man; top aid.⁶
股肱之臣 gū-gäng-jï-sĩn gǔgōngzhīchén most trustworthy minister.⁶
股肱耳目 gū-gäng-ngī-mùk gǔgōng'ěrmù close assistants; one's bosom (most trusted) assistants.⁵⁴
股长[股長] gū-jēng gǔzhǎng section chief.⁸
股权[股權] gū-kũn gǔquán equity shares; stock right.¹⁰
股票 gū-pêl/ gǔpiào stock certificate; stock shares.¹¹
股票掮客 gū-pêl/-kẽin-häk gǔpiào qiánkè stockbroker.¹⁹
股市 gū-sî gǔshì stock market.¹⁰
股东[股東] gū-üng gǔdōng shareholder; stockholder.¹⁰
一股劲[一股勁] yīt-gū-gèin yīgǔjìn a burst of energy.⁵
一股香味 yīt-gū-hëng-mì yī gǔ xiāngwèi a whiff of fragrance.⁵

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5051

130

肉

臌

gū

gǔ

dropsical; swollen.¹⁰
臌胀[臌脹] gū-jëng gǔzhàng (=鼓胀[鼓脹] gū-jëng gǔzhàng) tympanites, distention of the belly region.¹¹
气臌[氣臌] hï-gū qìgǔ swollen with gas.¹¹
水臌 suī-gū shuǐgǔ dropsy; to swell, protuberate, bulge; bloated, swollen.¹¹

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5052

142

虫

蛄

gū

gǔ

蝲蛄 lā-gū làgǔ crayfish.⁶
蝲蝲蛄 lā-lā-gū làlàgǔ mole cricket.⁶
(See 蛄 gü).

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5053

142

虫

蠱

蛊

gū

gǔ

poison; venom; harm; bewitch.⁸
蛊疾[蠱疾] gū-dìp gǔjí a condition caused by excessive sexual activities.¹¹
蛊祝[蠱祝] gū-jūk gǔzhù to curse somebody; to place a jinx.¹⁰
蛊毒[蠱毒] gū-ùk gǔdú poisonous; a mixture of poisonous insects (snakes, spiders), used in herb medicine.¹¹
蛊惑[蠱惑] gū-vàk gǔhuò to poison; to bewitch; to put a spell on somebody; to harm by witchcraft.¹⁰ seduce to wrongdoing.¹¹
蛊惑人心[蠱惑人心] gū-vàk-ngĩn-xïm gǔhuò rénxīn to stir up public sentiment by false statements (idiom); to resort to demagogy.¹⁰
巫蛊[巫蠱] mũ-gū wūgǔ witchcraft.¹⁰
妖蛊[妖蠱] yēl-gū yāogǔ sorcery, black magic; witchery of woman's charm.¹¹

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5054

149

言

詁

诂

gū

gǔ

exegesis; explanation; to explain.
训诂[訓詁] fün-gū xùngǔ commentary on an ancient text; exegesis; the explanation of the meaning of words as found in the classics.
解诂[解詁] gāi-gū jiěgǔ explanatory notes for the classics; to explain the classics in modern language.

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5055

154

貝

𧵎
❄

gū

gǔ

(=贾[賈] gū gǔ a shopman, a resident or settled trader, as distinguished from 商 sëng shāng a traveling one; to sell, to traffic.¹⁰²).²
(variant: 𧵑❄{⿰貝古} gū gǔ).
(composition: ⿱古貝; U+27D4E).
(See 賈 gū; 𧵑❄{⿰貝古} gū).

gu1

5056

154

貝

𧵑
❄

gū

gǔ

(=𧵎❄{⿱古貝} gū gǔ = 贾[賈] gū gǔ a shopman, a resident or settled trader, as distinguished from 商 sëng shāng a traveling one; to sell, to traffic.¹⁰²).²
(composition: ⿰貝古; U+27D51).
(See 𧵎❄{⿱古貝} gū; 賈 gū).

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5057

154

貝

賈

贾

gū

gǔ

merchant; engage in trade; <wr.> sell, afford.⁵ a merchant; <wr.> sell in commerce; <wr.> to invite.¹¹ a shopman, a resident or settled trader, as distinguished from 商 sëng shāng a traveling one; to sell, to traffic.¹⁰²
大贾[大賈] ài-gū dàgǔ a wholesale dealer.¹⁰²
贾舶[賈舶] gū-bòk gǔbó merchant marine; trading vessels.⁷
贾侩[賈儈] gū-köi gǔkuài merchants.⁷
贾利[賈利] gū-lì gǔlì to make a profit.⁷
贾人[賈人] gū-ngĩn gǔrén merchants; businessman.⁷
贾商[賈商] gū-sëng gǔshāng a tradesman.⁷
贾市[賈市] gū-sî gǔshì a market.⁷ a bazaar, a market.¹⁰²
贾祸[賈禍] gū-vò gǔhuò invite disaster.¹¹
贾余[賈餘] gū-yĩ gǔyú with courage to spare.⁷
贾怨[賈怨] gū-yön gǔyuàn invite hatred.¹¹
贾勇[賈勇] gū-yûng gǔyǒng with courage to spare.⁷
商贾[商賈] sëng-gū shānggǔ shopkeepers, tradesmen, merchants.¹¹ merchants, traders, dealers in general.¹⁰²
多钱善贾[多錢善賈] ü-tẽin-sèn-gū duōqiánshàn'gǔ much capital, good business (idiom); fig. good trading conditions.¹⁰
多财善贾[多財善賈] ü-tõi-sèn-gū duōcáishàngǔ being good at business, one is wealthy; plenty of capital makes it easy to trade; given the facilities, success is assured.⁵⁴
<又> gā. (See 賈 gā.)

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159

車

軲

轱

gū

a wheel; to turn; to revolve; to rotate.⁷
(comp. t: ⿰車古; U+8EF2). (comp. s: ⿰车古; U+8F71).
轱辘[軲轆] gū-lūk or 轱轳[軲轤] gū-lũ gūlu a wheel; to turn; to revolve.⁷
轱辘井[軲轆井] gū-lūk-dēng gūlujǐng well with a windlass.⁵⁴
轱辘子[軲轆子] gū-lūk-dū gūlùzi <topo.> wheel; vehicle wheel.⁵⁴
轱辘鞋[軲轆鞋] gū-lūk-hãi gūluxié roller skates.⁵

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5059

167

金

鈷

钴

gū

gǔ

cobalt (Co).⁶ an iron; cobalt.⁷
钴䥈[鈷䥈] gū-mông gǔmǎng a warming pan or hand stove.²⁵ kettle (for cooking food), pan.⁵⁴
钴鉧[鈷鉧] gū-mû gǔmǔ <wr.> clothes iron.¹⁰ a warming pan; a smoothing iron.²⁵
钴胺素[鈷胺素] gū-ön-xü gǔ'ànsù cobalamin.⁶
稀土钴[稀土鈷] hï-hū-gū xītǔgǔ rare-earth cobalt.¹⁹

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5060

195

魚

鮕

gū

gǔ

鮕鮐 gū-hõi gǔtái another name for 鳢科[鱧科] lâi-fö lǐkē snakehead (fish) family.¹⁵ʼ²⁰

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5061

207

鼓

gū

gǔ

Kangxi radical 207; drum; beat, top, strike.⁸ drums; to drum; to vibrate, to quiver; to rouse, to stir up, to instigate.⁷
(old variant: 皷 gū gǔ).
打鼓 ā-gū dǎgǔ beat a drum; feel uncertain; feel nervous.⁸
鼓吹 gū-chuï gǔchuī to agitate for; to enthusiastically promote.¹⁰
鼓起 gū-hī gǔqǐ to call up; to muster up; to pluck up; to take heart.
鼓櫂而进[鼓櫂而進] gū-jào-ngĩ-dïn gǔzhàoérjìn row the boat forward.¹¹
鼓掌 gū-jēng gǔzhǎng to clap one's hands; to applaud.⁸
鼓姬 gū-kï gǔjī <wr.> a songstress who sings to the accompaniment of a drum.¹¹
鼓励[鼓勵] gū-lài gǔlì actively support, encourage someone to do something.¹¹
鼓舞 gū-mū gǔwǔ heartening (news); to inspire; to boost (morale); to dance for joy; to rejoice.
鼓瑟 gū-sīt gǔsè play the sè.⁶
鼓噪 gū-täo gǔzào clamour, make an uproar, raise a hubbub.⁶
鼓动[鼓動] gū-ùng gǔdòng to agitate; to arouse.
一鼓作气[一鼓作氣] yīt-gū-dōk-hï yīgǔzuòqì to press on to finish without letup; to accomplish with one effort.
一鼓而歼[一鼓而殲] yīt-gū-ngĩ-tëm yīgǔ'érjiān to finish off at one blow; to annihilate at one stroke.
(See 鼓 [gū, gū]; 皷 gū)/

gu1

5062

207

鼓

gū

胖鼓鼓 bòn-gū-gū pànggūgū fat; plump.⁶
(See 鼓 [gū, gǔ].)

gu1

5063

人

估

gü

gù

to sell (used clothing).
估衣 gü-yï gùyi secondhand clothes.
<又> gū. (See 估 gū.)

gu2

5064

人

僱

gü

gù

(=雇 gü gù) hire; employ; engage.⁶
(composition: ⿰亻雇; U+50F1).
如今没奈何, 把你雇在间壁人家放牛.
[如今沒奈何, 把你僱在間壁人家放牛.]
Nguĩ-gïm mòt-nòi-hõ, bā-nï-gü-dòi gän-bēik ngĩn-gä föng-ngẽo.
Rújīn mònàihé, bǎ nǐ gù zài jiànbì rénjiā fàng niú.
There's nothing for it but to set you to work looking after our neighbor's buffalo. (Excerpt from 《儒林外史 - The Scholars·說楔子敷陳大義　借名流隱括全文 - In which an introductory story of a good scholar points the moral of the book·3》, translated by perhaps Yang Hsien-yi and Gladys Yang).⁶⁰ Now I have no choice but to hire you out to herd cattle at the neighbor's house.⁰
(See 雇 gü).

gu2

5065

囗

固

gü

gù

hard; strong; solid; sure; assuredly; undoubtedly; of course; indeed; admittedly.¹⁰ (variant: 怘 gü gù).
坚固[堅固] gëin-gü jiāngù firm; solid; sturdy; strong.⁵
固定 gü-èin gùdìng fix, regularize; fixed, regular.⁵⁶
固态[固態] gü-häi gùtài <phy.> solid state.⁸
固执[固執] gü-jīp gùzhí obstinate, stubborn; to stick to, to cling to.⁶
固执己见[固執己見] gü-jīp-gī-gëin gùzhíjǐjiàn stubbornly persist in one's own opinions; to be tenacious in one's opinion.⁶
固然 gü-ngẽin gùrán admittedly; no doubt.⁹
固醇 gü-sũn gùchún steroid.¹⁰
巩固[鞏固] gūng-gü gǒnggù to consolidate; consolidation; to strengthen.¹⁰
类固醇[類固醇] luì-gü-sũn lèigùchún steroid.⁷
顽固[頑固] ngãn-gü wángù obstinate; stubborn; bitterly opposed to change; die-hard; bigotry.³⁹
凝固 ngẽin-gü nínggù solidify, coagulate, clot, set; unchanged, static.⁶
(See 怘 gü).

gu2

5066

土

堌

gü

gù

place name; old grave.² dam, dike; used in place names.⁸ an archaic term for an embankment.⁹ The name of a place; also an old grave.²⁴
龙堌[龍堌] Lũng-gü Lónggù, a place in 江苏[江蘇] Göng-xü Jiāngsū Jiangsu Province.⁸
黄堌[黃堌] Võng-gü Huánggù, a place in 山东[山東] Sän-üng Shāndōng Shandong Province.⁸

gu2

5067

女

姑

gü

gū

pfather's sister, aunt; husband's sister, sister-in-law; <wr.> husband's mother, mother-in-law; nun; <wr.> tentatively, for the time being.⁵
姑表 gü-bēl gūbiǎo the relationship between the children of a brother and a sister; cousinship.⁵
姑且 gü-chēh gūqiě tentatively; for the moment.⁵
姑夫 gü-fü or 姑父 gü-fù gūfu the husband of one's father's sister; uncle.⁵
姑姑 gü-gü gūgu <topo.> father's sister; aunt.⁵
姑妄听之[姑妄聽之] gü-mông-hëin-jï gūwàngtīngzhī see no harm in hearing what somebody has to say.⁵
姑母 gü-mû/ gūmǔ or 姑妈[姑媽] gü-mā gūmā father's sister (married); aunt.⁵
姑奶奶 gü-nâi-nâi gūnǎinai married daughter; the sister of one's paternal grandfather; grandaunt.⁵
姑娘 gü-nĩang gūniang girl; young woman; young lady; daughter; paternal aunt (old).¹⁰
姑嫂 gü-xāo gūsǎo a woman and her brother's wife; sisters-in-law.⁵
姑息 gü-xēik gūxī appease; indulge; tolerate.⁵
姑息养奸[姑息養奸] gü-xēik-yëng-gän gūxī yǎng jiān to tolerate evil is to abet it.⁶
<台> 姑丈 gü-chêng husband of father's sister.

gu2

5068

子

孤

gü

gū

orphaned; solitary, alone; I (used by feudal princes).⁵
孤灯[孤燈] gü-äng gūdēng an isolated light.⁹
孤岛[孤島] gü-āo gūdǎo an isolated island.⁵
孤芳自赏[孤芳自賞] gü-föng-dù-sēng gūfāngzìshǎng to indulge in self-admiration.⁷
孤苦伶仃 or 孤苦零丁 gü-fū-lẽin-ëin gūkǔlíngdīng orphaned and helpless; friendless and wretched.⁵
孤家寡人 gü-gä-gā-ngĩn gūjiāguǎrén a person in solitary splendor; a person who has no mass support; a loner.⁵
孤掌难鸣[孤掌難鳴] gü-jēng-nãn-mẽin gūzhǎngnánmíng it's impossible to clap with one hand; it's difficult to achieve anything without support.⁵
孤注一掷[孤注一擲] gü-jî-yīt-jàk gūzhùyīzhì (said of a gambler) to stake all on a single throw of the dice.⁷
孤檠 gü-kẽin gūqíng lonely lamp.⁶ (=孤灯[孤燈]).¹⁹
孤立 gü-lìp gūlì isolated; isolate.⁵
孤立无援[孤立無援] gü-lìp-mũ-yõn gūlìwúyuán isolated and cut off from help.⁵
孤雁 gü-ngàn gūyàn solitary wild goose.⁵
孤儿[孤兒] gü-ngǐ gū'ér orphan.⁵
孤僻 gü-pēik gūpì unsociable and eccentric.⁵
孤孀 gü-söng gūshuāng widow; widow and her children.⁶
孤独[孤獨] gü-ùk gūdú lonely; solitary.⁵
<台> 孤寒 gü-hõn miserly, stingy.

gu2

5069

山

岵

gü

hù

a hill covered with vegetation (trees and grass).²
陟彼岵兮,瞻望父兮 jēik-bī-gü-hãi, jëm-mòng-fù-hãi. zhìbǐhùxī, zhānwàngfùxī. I climb that wooded hill and look for my father.¹⁴
陟岵 jēik-gü zhìhù yearning for one's father as when away from home on active service.¹⁴
陟岵陟屺 jēik-gü-jēik-gī zhìhùzhìqǐ yearning for one's father and mother, respectively as when away from home on active duty.¹⁴

gu2

5070

山

崮

gü

gù

mountain with a flat top and precipitous sides (usually used in place names).⁶
孟良崮 màng-lẽng-gü mèngliánggù Mount Mengliang in Mengyin county (蒙阴县[蒙陰縣] mũng-yïm-yòn méngyīn xiàn), Linyi Prefecture (临沂[臨沂] lĩm-kĩ or lĩm-yĩ línyí), Shandong Province.¹⁰

gu2

5071

心

怙

gü

hù

<wr.> rely on; father.⁵
怙宠[怙寵] gü-chüng or fù-chüng hùchǒng to be proud and arrogant for having won the favor of a powerful or influential person.⁷
怙富 gü-fü or fù-fü hùfù to presume on one's wealth.⁷
怙过[怙過] gü-gö or fù-gö hùguò unrepentant.⁵⁴
怙终不改[怙終不改] gü-jüng-būt-gōi or fù-jüng-būt-gōi hùzhōngbùgǎi to persist in one's (wrongful) ways.⁷
怙恶不悛[怙惡不悛] gü-ōk-būt-dün or fù-ōk-būt-dün or gü-ōk-būt-xũn or fù-ōk-būt-xũn hù'èbùquān be steeped in evil and refuse to repent.⁵
怙恶凌人[怙惡凌人] gü-ōk-lẽin-ngĩn or fù-ōk-lẽin-ngĩn hù'èlíngrén to intimidate and oppress others.⁷
怙势[怙勢] gü-säi or fù-säi hùshì to presume on one's power, position or influence.
怙恃 gü-sî or fù-sî hùshì parents; rely on, count on, depend on.⁶
怙依 gü-yī or fù-yī hùyī things or persons that one relies on.⁷
无父何怙[無父何怙] mũ-fù-hõ-gü or mũ-fù-hõ-fù wúfùhéhù Who can one rely on without one's father?⁶
<又> fù. (See 怙 fù.)

gu2

5072

心

怘

gü

gù

(<old>=固 gü gù hard; strong; solid; sure; assuredly; undoubtedly; of course; indeed; admittedly.¹⁰).⁸
(composition: ⿱古心; U+6018).
<又> vù. (See 怘 vù; 固 gü).

gu2

5073

攴

故

gü

gù

former; intentional; cause; to die; incident; hence; friend.⁷
故伎重演 gü-gì-chũng-yēn gùjìchóngyǎn to repeat an old stratagem; up to one's old tricks.¹⁰
故旧[故舊] gü-giù gùjiù old friends.⁸
故居 gü-guï gùjū one's former residence.⁷
故宫[故宮] Gü-güng Gùgōng the Imperial Palace.⁵
故态复萌[故態復萌] gü-häi-fùk-mãng gùtàifùméng old habits come back again; to revert to one's old way of life; one's old manners are restored back into one's old ways.⁸
故乡[故鄉] gü-hëng gùxiāng one's native place; one's hometown; one's birthplace.⁷
故土 gü-hū gùtǔ one's homeland; one's native land.⁷
故障 gü-jëng gùzhàng a bug or breakdown (of a machine); a stoppage; trouble.⁷
故事 gü-xù gùshì old practice; routine.⁶
故事 gü-xù gùshi story; tale; plot (of a literary piece).⁶
故意 gü-yï gùyì intentional; on purpose; willfully.⁷

gu2

5074

水

沽

gü

gū

buy; sell.⁵ Gü Gū (another name for 天津 Hëin-jün Tiānjīn Tianjin).⁶
沽酒 gü-diū gūjiǔ buy wine.⁵
沽名 gü-mẽin gūmíng seek fame; fish/angle for fame.⁶
沽名钓誉[沽名釣譽] gü-mẽin-ël-yì gūmíngdiàoyù fish for fame and compliments.⁵
待价而沽[待價而沽] òi-gä-ngĩ-gü dàijià'érgū wait to sell at a good price; wait for the highest bid.⁵

gu2

5075

104

疒

痼

gü

gù

(of disease) inveterate, ineradicable, chronic; (of habits, customs) inveterate, long-standing, deep-rooted, confirmed.⁶
沉痼 or 沈痼 chĩm-gü chéngù a chronic disease or ailment, a serious illness; a bad habit from which one cannot withdraw.⁷
痼弊 gü-bài gùbì an abuse formed over a long period and hard to eliminate.⁹
痼病 gü-bèng gùbìng chronic disease.⁸
痼疾 or 锢疾[錮疾] gü-dìp gùjí a chronic ailment.¹¹
痼习[痼習] gü-dìp gùxí inveterate habit.¹⁰
痼癖 gü-pēik gùpǐ addiction; inveterate habit; deep-rooted habit; confirmed habit.⁶
深痼 sïm-gü shēngù deep-rooted disease, habit, prejudice.¹¹

gu2

5076

118

竹

箛

gü

gū

a type of bamboo; trumpet for chariots.¹⁰ a species of bamboo, suitable for switches; an ancient reed or pipe for blowing on; a horse whip, with a whistle in it.²⁵ bugle.³⁶
(composition: ⿱𥫗孤; U+7B9B).

gu2

5077

122

网

罟

gü

gǔ

fishing net; catch fish with a net.⁶ a net.⁷ a net for birds or fish; to snare, thus: – to implicate.¹⁴ a net for catching fish.²⁵ a net for birds; a drag-net; involved, as in a net; a net full.¹⁰²
数罟[數罟] chūk-gü or chūk-kü cùgǔ a fine net.¹⁰²
罪罟 duì-gü or duì-kü zuìgǔ the net for crime.¹⁴ the net of sin.²⁵
界此罪罟 gäi-xū-duì-gü or gäi-xū-duì-kü jiècǐzuìgǔ I fear I shall be implicated in the crime.¹⁰²
罟师[罟師] gü-xü or kü-xü gǔshī a fisherman.⁸ <lit.> old fisherman.⁵⁴
掌罟田兽[掌罟田獸] jēng-gü-hẽin-chiü or jēng-kü-hẽin-chiü zhǎnggǔtiánshòu to take a net and hunt wild beasts.²⁵ to take the net and hunt the game.¹⁰²
网罟[網罟] mōng-gü or mōng-kü wǎnggǔ fishing net and traps.¹¹ fishing nets.¹⁰²
鱼罟[魚罟] nguî-gü or nguî-kü yúgǔ a fishing net.¹¹
抛罟船[拋罟船] päo-gü-sõn or päo-kü-sõn pāogǔchuán fishing smacks.¹⁰²
一罟挠[一罟撓] yīt-gü-nẽo or yīt-kü-nẽo yīgǔnáo altogether, at one haul; lump the things.¹⁰²
<又> kü. (See 罟 kü.)

gu2

5078

122

网

罛

gü

gū

large fishing net.¹⁴ (variants: 𦋆❄{⿱罒孤} gü gū; 𦊶❄{⿱网衣} gü gū; 𦊬❄{⿱冈衣} gü gū).
(composition: ⿱罒瓜; U+7F5B).
罛钓[罛釣] gü-ël/ gūdiào fishing equipment.¹⁹
罛罟 gü-gü gūgǔ fishnet; mesh sachet worn by women.¹⁹
罛罶 gü-liû gūliǔ fishing gear.¹⁹
罛船 gü-sõn gūchuán a kind of fishing boat.¹⁹
罛师[罛師] gü-xü gūshī a fisherman.¹⁹
施罛濊濊 Sï-gü-köt-köt. Shī gū huò huò.
The nets are dropt into them with a plashing sound.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·衛風·碩人》, translated by James Legge).
(See 𦋆❄{⿱罒孤} gü; 𦊶❄{⿱网衣} gü; 𦊬❄{⿱冈衣} gü).

gu2

5079

122

网

𦊬
❄

gü

gū

Kangxi says 𦊬 gü gū is the erroneously written character for 罛 gü gū large fishing net, but at the same time it says it is equivalent to 罛 gü gū.² (=罛 gü gū large fishing net.¹⁴).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱冈衣; U+262AC).
(See 罛 gü ).

gu2

5080

122

网

𦊶
❄

gü

gū

(=罛 gü gū large fishing net.¹⁴).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱网衣; U+262B6).
(See 罛 gü ).

gu2

5081

122

网

䍛

gü

gù

a kind of tool used to get fish.⁸
(composition: ⿱罒固; U+435B).
𦌕❄{⿱罒路}䍛 lù-gü lùgù an implement for catching fish.²⁵

gu2

5082

122

网

𦋆
❄

gü

gū

(=罛 gü gū large fishing net.¹⁴).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱罒孤; U+262C6).
(See 罛 gü).

gu2

5083

130

肉

胍

gü

guā

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 胍 gä guā with same meaning.)
<又> gä. (See 胍 gä.)

gu2

5084

140

艸

苽

gü

gū

(=菰 gü gū bulrush, Zizania latifolia).⁸ Manchurian wild rice, Zizania latifolia.³⁶ (variant: 𦺠❄{⿱艹觚} gü gū).
(composition: ⿱艹瓜; U+82FD).
<又> gä. (See 苽 gä; 菰 gü; 𦺠❄{⿱艹觚} gü).

gu2

5085

140

艸

䓢

gü

gù

name of a variety of grass.²ʼ⁸ grass; herbs.²⁵
(composition: ⿱艹固; U+44E2).

gu2

5086

140

艸

菇

gü

gū

mushroom.⁹
春菇 chün-gü chūngū spring mushroom.¹⁰
金针菇[金針菇] gïm-jïm-gü jīnzhēngū golden needle mushroom, winter mushroom (Flammulina velutipes); (Japanese: 榎茸 gā-ngũng jiǎróng enoki, q.v.).⁰
香菇 hëng-gü xiānggū <bot.> Lentinula edodes (Berk.) Pegler; also known as 香菌 hëng-kûn xiāngjùn, 香蕈 hëng-xïn xiāngxùn, 平庄菇 (广东)[平莊菇(廣東)] pẽin-jöng-gü (Gōng-üng) píngzhuānggū (Guǎngdōng), 椎茸(日本) chuĩ-ngũng (Ngìt-bōn) chuíróng (Rìběn) shiitake; forest mushroom; black forest mushroom; dried mushroom.²³
蘑菇 mão-gü or mũ-gü or mõ-gü mógu mushroom.⁸
磨菇 mũ-gü or mõ-gü mógu (=蘑菇) mushroom.¹⁰
草菇 tāo-gü cǎogū straw mushroom (Volvariella volvacea); paddy straw mushroom.¹⁰
冬菇 üng-gü dōnggū a mushroom.⁷

gu2

5087

140

艸

菰

gü

gū

wild rice; Zizania latifolia.⁸ A perennial grass that grows in wetlands with the lower part of the stem, called 茭白 gäo-bàk jiāobái. It bulges from the growth of a certain fungus on it, and with fruit called 菰米 gü-māi gūmǐ, both of which are edible.⁹ Zizania aquatica.¹⁹ Manchurian wild rice, Zizania latifolia.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ the core or tender stalks of a water grass with broad, lanceolate leaves, cultivated in ponds throughout the central provinces; they are eaten like celery, under the name of 茭白 gäo-bàk jiāobái, both raw and cooked; the reddish seeds, called 胡米 vũ-māi húmǐ are shaped like oats, and furnish a poor flour used in pastry.¹⁰²
(variant: 𦺠❄{⿱艹觚} gü gū)
(composition: ⿱艹孤; U+83F0).
菰蒋[菰蔣] gü-dëng gūjiāng Manchurian wild rice, Zizania latifolia.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
菰米 gü-māi gūmǐ <bot.> wild rice.⁹
草菰 or 草菇 tāo-gü cǎogū the agaric, or mushroom.²⁵
(See 𦺠❄{⿱艹觚} gü).

gu2

5088

140

艸

𦺠
❄

gü

gū

(=苽 gü gū, which in turn =菰 gü gū bulrush, Zizania latifolia).⁸ Manchurian wild rice, Zizania latifolia.³⁶).²
(=菰 gü gū bulrush, Zizania latifolia).⁸ Manchurian wild rice, Zizania latifolia.³⁶).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱艹觚; U+26EA0).
(See 苽 gü; 菰 gü).

gu2

5089

142

虫

蛄

gü

gū

a mole cricket.⁷
蟪蛄[蟪蛄] fì-gü huìgū flat pleuron cicada (Platypleura kaempferi).⁸
蟪蛄属[蟪蛄屬] fì-gü-sùk huìgūshǔ (學名: Platypleura).²⁰
蝼蛄[螻蛄] lẽo-gü lóugū mole cricket.⁷ mole cricket, insect family Gryllotalpidae; aka 𧕱❄{⿱舝䖵} hàt xiá, 螲 jìt zhì, 蠹蚍 ù-pĩ dùpí, 剪柳仔(扒手的台語), 蜊蛄, 蝲蝲蛄, 香港稱土狗.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
(See 蛄 gū).

gu2

5090

148

角

觚

gü

gū

wine vessel in former times; <old> wooden slip for writing; <wr.> edge and corner.⁶ an ancient wine vessel, a beaker or goblet; a corner, an angle, angular; a rule; a square; correspondence or a file.⁷ jug, winecup, goblet; square.⁸
(variants: 𧣗❄{⿰角古} gü gū; 𨠋❄{⿰ 酉瓜} gü gū).
(composition: ⿰角瓜; U+89DA).
觚牍[觚牘] gü-dùk or gü-jùk gūdú correspondence.⁷
觚稜 gü-lẽin gūléng the tile ridge at the corner of a roof.⁷ the turned-up corners of Chinese roofs.¹⁴
觚卢[觚盧] gü-lũ gūlú a bottle gourd; a calabash.⁷ (See also 葫芦[葫蘆] vũ-lũ.)
操觚 täo-gü cāogū engage in literary composition.⁶
(See 𧣗❄{⿰角古} gü; 𨠋❄{⿰ 酉瓜} gü).

gu2

5091

148

角

𧣗
❄

gü

gū

demotic character for 觚 gü gū wine vessel in former times; <old> wooden slip for writing; <wr.> edge and corner.⁶ an ancient wine vessel, a beaker or goblet; a corner, an angle, angular; a rule; a square; correspondence or a file.⁷ jug, winecup, goblet; square.⁸).²
(composition: ⿰角古; U+278D7).
(See 觚 gü).

gu2

5092

148

角

𨠋
❄

gü

gū

original character for 觚 gü gū wine vessel in former times; <old> wooden slip for writing; <wr.> edge and corner.⁶ an ancient wine vessel, a beaker or goblet; a corner, an angle, angular; a rule; a square; correspondence or a file.⁷ jug, winecup, goblet; square.⁸).²
(composition: ⿰酉瓜; U+2880B).
(See 觚 gü).

gu2

5093

160

辛

辜

gü

gū

crime; sin; Gu surname.
不辜 būt-gü bùgū innocent person.
辜负[辜負] gü-fù gūfù to let down; to disappoint.
辜榷 gü-kōk gūquè monopolize.³⁹
无辜[無辜] mũ-gü wúgū innocent; not guilty (law).
哀矜无辜[哀矜無辜] öi-gëin-mũ-gü āijīnwúgū <wr.> to feel compassion for the innocent.
死有余辜[死有餘辜] xī-yiû-yĩ-gü sǐyǒuyúgū even death would not expiate all his crimes.

gu2

5094

164

酉

酤

gü

gū

<wr.> buy wine; sell wine; weak (light) wine.⁶ to sell or buy alcoholic drinks; to sell or buy spirits.⁷
酤酒 gü-diū gūjiǔ to sell or buy alcoholic drinks.⁷
酤坊 gü-fōng gūfāng wine shop; liquor store.¹⁹
酤肆 gü-xü gūsì tavern; wine shop.¹⁹
榷酤 kōk-gü quègū to monopolize the sale of alcoholic beverages.⁷

gu2

5095

167

金

錮

锢

gü

gù

run (molten) metal into (cracks), plug with (molten) metal; imprison, hold in custody; inaccessible, out-of-the-way.⁶
废锢[廢錮] fī-gü fèigù <wr.> deprive for life the right to take part in civil examinations or government office.¹¹
锢疾[錮疾] or 痼疾 gü-dìp gùjí a chronic ailment.¹¹
锢露[錮露] gü-lù gùlou run (molten) metal into cracks, plug with (molten) metal.⁶
锢身[錮身] gü-sïn gùshēn to shackle a prisoner.¹¹
锢囚[錮囚] gü-tiũ gùqiú <met.> (frontal) occlusion.⁶
锢囚锋[錮囚鋒] gü-tiũ-füng gùqiúfēng occluded front.⁶
锢囚气旋[錮囚氣旋] gü-tiũ-hï-xũn gùqiú qìxuán occluded cyclone.⁶
锢送[錮送] gü-xüng gùsòng (of prisoners) put in fetters and send away under guard.¹¹
党锢[黨錮] ōng-gü dǎnggù <trad.> restrictions on certain cliques or factions forbidding their members to hold official posts or take part in certain activities.⁶

gu2

5096

172

隹

雇

gü

gù

hire; employ; engage.⁶ (variant: 僱 gü gù).
解雇 gäi-gü jiěgù dismiss; discharge; fire; sack; let go.⁶
雇车[雇車] gü-chēh gùchē to hire a cart/carriage.¹⁰²
雇脚[雇腳] gü-gëk gùjiǎo hire a porter.⁶
雇工 gü-güng gùgōng hired hand; servant.¹⁰
雇主 gü-jī gùzhǔ employer.⁶
雇赁[雇賃] gü-ngìm gùlìn to rent; on a lease.¹⁰²
雇农[雇農] gü-nũng gùnóng farmhand.¹⁰
雇齐夫马, 带了从人... [雇齊夫馬, 帶了從人...]
Gü-tãi-fü-mâ, äi-lēl-tũng-ngĩn...
Gù qí fū mǎ, dàile cóng rén...
Hired horses and, accompanied by attendants...⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《儒林外史 - The Scholars ·薦亡齋和尚喫官司　打秋風鄉紳遭橫事 - In which a monk invited to say masses is involved in a lawsuit, and a country gentleman out to raise money runs into trouble·11》, translated by perhaps Yang Hsien-yi and Gladys Yang).
雇员[雇員] gü-yõn gùyuán employee.⁶
雇佣[雇傭] gü-yũng gùyōng engage; hire; employ.⁶
雇佣兵[雇傭兵] gü-yũng-bëin gùyōngbīng mercenary.⁶
雇用 gü-yùng gùyòng engage; hire; employ.⁶
(See 僱 gü).

gu2

5097

181

頁

顧

顾

gü

gù

turn around and look at, look at; attend to, take into consideration; visit, call on; Gu surname.⁵
光顾[光顧] göng-gü guānggù to patronize; patronage.
顾及[顧及] gü-gèp gùjí take into account; attend to; give consideration to.⁵
顾忌[顧忌] gü-gì gùjì to have misgivings; apprehension; worry; qualm; scruple.¹⁰
顾客[顧客] gü-hāk or gü-häk gùkè customer; shopper; client.⁵
顾虑[顧慮] gü-luì gùlǜ misgiving, apprehension, worry.⁵
顾全[顧全] gü-tũn gùquán show consideration forand take care to preserve.⁵
顾全大局[顧全大局] gü-tũn-ài-gùk gùquán dàjú take the interests of the whole into account; take the situation as a whole into consideration.⁵
三顾茅庐[三顧茅廬] xäm-gü-mão-lũ sāngùmáolú to make three calls at the thatched cottage – a historical allusion dating back to the Epoch of the Three Kingsoms, now used to describe a man in power who tries to obtain the services of the capable and the virtuous by showing his utmost sincerity and eagerness.⁷

gu2

5098

195

魚

鯝

鲴

gü

gù

silver xenocypris.⁶ fish guts.⁸ the entrails of a fish, a fish's stomach.²⁵
方氏鲴[方氏鯝] föng-sì-gü fāngshìgù (Xenocypris fangi).²⁰
鲴碘泡虫[鯝碘泡蟲] gü-ēin-päo-chũng gùdiǎnpàochóng (Myxobolus xenocyprisis), a parasite of fish.²⁰
鲴属[鯝屬] gü-sùk gùshǔ genus Xenocypris.²⁰
黄鲴[黃鯝] võng-gü huánggù silver xenocypris.⁸
黄尾鲴[黃尾鯝] võng-mī-gü huángwěigù (Xenocypris davidi).²⁰
湖北圆吻鲴[湖北圓吻鯝] Vũ-bāk-yõn-mêin-gü Húběi yuánwěngù (Xenocypris hupeinensis).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
云南鲴[雲南鯝] Vũn-nãm-gü Yúnnán gù Kunming nase (Xenocypris yunnanensis).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
细鳞鲴[細鱗鯝] xäi-lĩn-gü xìlíngù smallscale yellowfin (Plagiognathops microlepis syn. Xenocypris microlepis).¹⁵ʼ²⁰

gu2

5099

196

鳥

鴣

鸪

gü

gū

a kind of pigeon – a partridge; a francolin.²³
鹁鸪[鵓鴣] or 鹁姑[鵓姑] bòt-gü bógū wood-pigeon.⁶ (=水鸪鸪[水鴣鴣] suī-gü-gü shuǐgūgū, =斑鸠[斑鳩] bän-gëo bānjiū).²³
台湾山鹧鸪[臺灣山鷓鴣] Hõi-vän-sän-jëh-gü Táiwān shān zhègū Taiwan partridge; Taiwan hill partridge (Arborophila crudigularis).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鹧鸪[鷓鴣] jëh-gü zhègū partridge.⁸
水鸪鸪[水鴣鴣] suī-gü-gü shuǐgūgū a kind of waterfowl.¹⁹

gu2

5100

口

咕

gù

gū

<台> 打风咕[打風咕] ā-füng-gù typhoon.

gu4

5101

人

偊

guī

jǔ

(=踽 guī jǔ) to walk alone.⁷ to walk alone; self-reliant.¹⁴
(See 踽 guī).

gui1

5102

手

擧

guī

jǔ

(=举[舉] guī jǔ to raise, to lift); raise, lift up; recommend.⁸ to raise up.²⁴
(composition: 與手; U+64E7).
(See 舉 guī).

gui1

5103

木

柜

guī

jǔ

a tree of the willow family; same as 榉[櫸] guī jǔ, a very large tree whose beautiful fine-grained wood is good for making furniture.⁷
柜柳 guī-liũ jǔliǔ a tree of the willow family; a very large tree whose beautiful fine-grained wood is good for making furniture.⁷ Purpleblow Maple; Shantung Maple; Acer truncatum.⁹ (=元宝枫[元寳楓] yõn-bāo-füng yuánbǎofēng Shantung Maple Acer truncatum Bunge).²³
(See 櫃 gì.)

gui1

5104

木

椇

guī

jǔ

raisin tree; sacrificial stand.⁸
北枳椇 bāk-jī-guī běizhǐjǔ <bot.> Hovenia dulcis.²³
枳椇 jī-guī zhǐjǔ <bot.> Hovenia acerba Lindl.²³

gui1

5105

木

榘

guī

jǔ

(=矩 guī jǔ) carpenter's square, ruler, rule.⁸
(See 矩 guī.)

gui1

5106

木

楀

guī

jǔ

<old> name of tree; Yu surname.⁵⁴
楀维师氏[楀維師氏] Guī-vĩ-xü-sì Jǔ wéi shī shì Ju is captain of the guards.⁶⁰ (Translation by James Legge of excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·祈父之什·十月之交》).
<又> yî. (See 楀 yî).

gui1

5107

木

櫸

榉

guī

jǔ

beech.⁶ a kind of elm, with fine-grained wood (Zelkova serrata).⁷
榉柳[櫸柳] guī-liũ jǔliǔ (=枫杨[楓楊] füng-yẽng fēngyáng) Chinese wingnut Pterocarya stenoptera.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
榉木[櫸木] guī-mûk jǔmù beech.¹⁰
榉树[櫸樹] guī-sì jǔshù Japanese zelkova, Japanese elm; or keyaki Zelkova serrata.¹⁵
山毛榉[山毛櫸] sän-mão-guī shānmáojǔ beech.⁵

gui1

5108

111

矢

矩

guī

jǔ

carpenter's square, square; rules, regulations; <phy.> moment.⁵ carpenter's square, ruler, rule.⁸ carpenter's square; rule; regulation; pattern; to carve.¹⁰
矩臂 guī-bî jǔbì <phy.> moment arm.⁵
矩尺 guī-chêk jǔchǐ (=曲尺 kūk-chêk qūchǐ) carpenter's square.⁶
矩阵[矩陣] guī-jìn jǔzhèn <math.> matrix.⁵
矩矱 guī-vòk jǔyuē <wr.> rules; regulations.⁶
矩心 guī-xïm jǔxīn centroid; center of moment.⁶
矩形 guī-yẽin jǔxíng rectangle.⁵
规矩[規矩] kï-guī guījǔ or guīju lit. compass and set square; fig. established standard; rule; customs; practices; fig. upright and honest; well-behaved.¹⁰
力矩 lèik-guī lìjǔ <phy.> moment of force.⁵
动量矩[動量矩] ùng-lèng-guī dòngliàngjǔ moment of momentum.⁵
(See 榘 guī.)

gui1

5109

111

矢

矩

guī

jū

规规矩矩[規規矩矩] kï-kï-guī-guī guīguijūjū or guīguījǔjǔ (of persons) polite, law-abiding, (of conduct) unexceptionable.¹¹ behave oneself; remain orderly; be well-behaved; law-abiding.³⁹

gui1

5110

118

竹

筥

guī

jǔ

a round bamboo basket for holding rice.⁷ round rice-washing bamboo basket; box; four bundles of seedlings.⁹

gui1

5111

134

臼

舉

举

guī

jǔ

to raise; to lift. (variant: 擧 guī jǔ). (See 擧 guī).
举办[舉辦] guī-bàn jǔbàn to conduct; to hold; to run; to sponsor.
举重[舉重] guī-chüng jǔzhòng weightlifting; to lift weights.
举足轻重[舉足輕重] guī-dūk-hëng-jùng jǔzúqīngzhòng to play a decisive role.
举鼎绝髌[舉鼎絕髕] or 举鼎绝膑[舉鼎絕臏] guī-ēin-dùt-bïn jǔdǐngjuébìn lit. to hurt the kneecap in trying to carry a caldron – to shoulder a heavy responsibility with limited strength.⁷
举行[舉行] guī-hãng jǔxíng to hold (a meeting).
举止娉婷[舉止娉婷] guī-jī-pëin-hẽin jǔzhǐpīngtíng have a graceful manner.⁶
举例[舉例] guī-lài jǔlì to give an example.
举案齐眉[舉案齊眉] guī-ön-tãi-mĩ jǔ'ànqíméi lit. to lift the tray to eyebrow level (idiom); mutual respect in a marriage.¹⁰
举世闻名[舉世聞名] guī-säi-mũn-mẽin jǔshìwénmíng world-famous (idiom).¹⁰
举手[舉手] guī-siū jǔshǒu to raise one's hand(s).
举措[舉措] guī-tü jǔcuò to move, to act; deportment, conduct, manner.
<台> 老举[老舉] lāo-guī or 老妓 lāo-gì <trad.> prostitute.

gui1

5112

140

艸

莒

guī

jǔ

<old> taro; Zhou Dynasty vassal state in modern day Shandong Province
莒国[莒國] Guī-gōk Jǔguó name of a feudal state during the Zhou Dynasty.
莒县[莒縣] Guī-yòn Jǔxiàn a county in 山东[山東] Sän-üng Shāndōng Shandong Province.

gui1

5113

140

艸

蒟

guī

jǔ

betel pepper; Amorphophalus konjac.⁸
蒟酱[蒟醬] guī-dëng jǔjiàng betel; jam that is made of betel.⁹
蒟蒻 guī-ngèk jǔruò or 魔芋 mō-vû móyù <bot.> konjac, konjak, konjaku, konnyaku potato, devil's tongue, voodoo lily, snake palm, or elephant yam, Amorphaphalus konjac (=A. rivieri); aka 妖芋, 菎蒻, 蒻头, 鬼芋, 花梗莲, 虎掌, 花伞把, 蛇头根草, 花杆莲, 麻芋子, 野魔芋, 花杆南星, 土南星, 南星, 天南星, 花麻蛇.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ (See 魔芋 mō-vû móyù).

gui1

5114

157

足

踽

guī

jǔ

to walk alone.⁷ to walk alone; self-reliant.¹⁴ (variant: 偊 guī jǔ).
䠑踽 föi-guī kuǐjǔ progressing with difficulty; also open out the legs; also beating anything.²⁵
踽踽 guī-guī jǔjǔ <wr.> (walk) alone.⁵
踽踽凉凉[踽踽涼涼] guī-guī-lẽng-lẽng jǔjǔliángliáng peculiar in action; reserved; self-reliant.¹⁴
踽踽而行 guī-guī-ngĩ-hãng jǔjǔ'érxíng walk alone; walk in solitude.⁵⁴
踽踽前行[踽踽前行] guī-guī-tẽin-hãng jǔjǔqiánxíng forge ahead all alone.⁶
踽踽独行[踽踽獨行] guī-guī-ùk-hãng jǔjǔdúxíng walk alone; walk in solitude.⁵
踽凉[踽涼] guī-lẽng jǔliáng melancholy.²⁵
(See 偊 guī).

gui1

5115

211

齒

齲

龋

guī

qǔ

tooth decay.⁷
齿龋[齒齲] chī-guī chǐqǔ tooth decay.⁷
防龋[防齲] fõng-guī fángqǔ to prevent tooth decay; anti-caries.¹⁰
龋齿[齲齒] guī-chī qǔchǐ dental caries; decayed tooth.⁶
龋齿预防[齲齒預防] guī-chī-yì-fõng qǔchǐyùfáng prevention of dental caries.⁶
龋蠹[齲蠹] guī-ù qǔdù rotten teeth.¹⁰
治龋[治齲] jì-guī zhìqǔ to cure the toothache.²⁵

gui1

5116

人

倨

guï

jù

<wr.> haughty; rude; arrogant.
倨慢 guï-màn jùmàn arrogrant.
倨傲 guï-ngào jù'ào <wr.> haughty; arrogant.
前倨后恭[前倨後恭] tẽin-guï-hèo-güng qiánjùhòugōng to go from arrogance to humility.

gui2

5117

口

句

guï

jù

sentence; phrase; <m.> for phrases or lines of verse.¹⁰
(composition: ⿹勹口; U+53E5).
句读[句讀] guï-èo jùdòu pause; sentences and phrases.⁵⁵
句句实话[句句實話] guï-guï-sìt-và jùjùshíhuà Every word said is true.⁷
句号[句號] guï-hào jùhào a full stop; a period.⁷
一句 yīt-guï yījù a line of verse; a sentence.¹⁰
<又> guî, ngëo. (See 句 guî, ngëo.)

gui2

5118

尸

居

guï

jū

reside, dwell, live; residence, house; be (in a certian position), occupy (a place); claim, assert; store up, lay by; stay put, be at a standstill; Ju surname.⁵ (variant: 㞐 guï).
居间[居間] guï-gän jūjiān mediate between two parties.⁵
居高临下[居高臨下] guï-gäo-lĩm-hà jūgāolínxià occupy a commanding position or height.⁵
居功 guï-güng jūgōng claim credit for oneself.⁵
居功自傲 guï-güng-dù-ngào jūgōngzì'ào to claim credit for oneself and become arrogant.⁷
居住 guï-jì jūzhù live; reside; dwell.⁵
居中 guï-jüng jūzhōng (mediate) between two parties; be placed in the middle.⁵
居里 guï-lī jūlǐ <phy.> curie.⁵
居留 guï-liũ jūliú reside.⁵
居民 guï-mĩn jūmín resident; inhabitant.⁵
居然 guï-ngẽin jūrán unexpectedly; to one's surprise; go as far as to; have the impudence (or effrontery) to.⁵
居安思危 guï-ön-xü-nguĩ jū'ānsīwēi be prepared for danger in times of peace; be vigilant in peace time.⁵
居多 guï-ü jūduō be in the majority.⁵
居心 guï-xïm jūxīn harbor (evil) intentions.⁵
居士 guï-xù jūshì lay Buddhist.⁵
(See 㞐 guï).

gui2

5119

尸

㞐

guï

jū

(<old>=居 guï jū) to dwell; to remain, to be in (various states and conditions); to occupy; the course of one's life.⁸
(composition: ⿸尸立; U+3790).
(See 居 guï).

gui2

5120

尸

屨

屦

guï

jù

shoes made of hemp; straw sandals.⁶ straw sandals; tread, step on, tramp over.¹¹
织席编屦[織席編屨] jēik-dèk-pëin-guï zhīxíbiānjù weave mats and make straw sandals.⁵⁴
捆屦[捆屨] kūn-guï kǔnjù <wr.> to make hemp sandals.¹¹
业屦[業屨] ngèp-guï yèjù <trad.> partly finished sandals.⁵⁴
遗簪坠屦[遺簪墜屨] vĩ-däm-juì-guï yízānzhuìjù the lost hairpins and shoes; old things.⁵⁴

gui2

5121

山

岣

guï

gǒu

岣嵝[岣嶁] guï-lẽo or gēo-lẽo gǒulǒu peak.⁸
岣嵝[岣嶁] Guï-lẽo or Gēo-lẽo Gǒulǒu Goulou Peak, one of 72 peaks of the Heng Shan (衡山 Hãng Sän Héng Shān) mountain range in Hunan Province (湖南 Vũ-nãm Húnán) with a height of 1300 meters.⁸
<又> gēo. (See 岣 gēo.)

gui2

5122

彳

忂

guï

jù

to walk.⁸ to walk; to go along.²⁴
(composition: ⿰彳瞿; U+5FC2).
<又> kuĩ. (See 忂 kuĩ).

gui2

5123

手

抅

guï

jū

(<demotic>=拘 guï jū¹⁰¹ arrest, detain; restrain, restrict; limit, constrain.⁵) to collect; to join together.⁸
(composition: ⿰扌勾; U+6285).
(See 拘 guï).

gui2

5124

手

拘

guï

jū

arrest, detain; restrain, restrict; limit, constrain.⁵
不拘 būt-guï or būt-kuï bùjū regardless (of person, class, kind); any, whatever.¹¹
拘捕 guï-bù or kuï-bù jūbǔ arrest.⁵
拘束 guï-chūk or kuï-chūk jūshù constrain; awkard, ill at ease.⁵
拘传[拘傳] guï-chũn or kuï-chũn jūchuán issue a warrant.⁸
拘谨[拘謹] guï-gīn or kuï-gīn jūjǐn overcautious; reserved.⁵
拘牵[拘牽] guï-hëin or kuï-hëin jūqiān restrained; confined.¹⁰
拘礼[拘禮] guï-lâi or kuï-lâi jūlǐ be bound by formalities, stand on ceremony.¹¹
拘留 guï-liũ or kuï-liũ jūliú hold in custody; intern.⁵
拘挛[拘攣] guï-lün or kuï-lün jūluán cramps; muscular spasm; fig. constrained; ill at ease.¹⁰
拘泥 guï-nài or kuï-nài jūnì be a stickler for; rigidly adhere to.⁸
拘囚 guï-tiũ or kuï-tiũ jūqiú to imprison; prisoner.¹⁰
拘囿 guï-yiù or kuï-yiù jūyòu <wr.> to rigidly adhere to; to be confined to.⁶
无拘无束[無拘無束] mũ-guï-mũ-chūk or mũ-kuï-mũ-chūk wújūwúshù without any restraint.¹¹
<又> kuï. (See 拘 kuï.)

gui2

5125

手

據

据

guï

jù

according to; to act in accordance with; to depend on; to seize; to occupy; evidence; Ju surname.
根据[根據] gïn-guï gēnjù on the basis of.¹¹
据理力争[據理力爭] guï-lî-lèik-jäng jùlǐlìzhēng to argue vigorously on the basis of sound reason.
据说[據說] guï-sōt jùshuō it is said that...
证据[證據] jëin-guï zhèngjù evidence; proof; testimony.
契据[契據] käi-guï qìjù deed.¹⁰
收据[收據] siü-guï shōujù receipt.⁶
数据[數據] sü-guï shùjù data; numbers; digital.¹⁰
(See 據 [guï, jū].)

gui2

5126

手

據

据

guï

jū

拮据 gēik-guï jiéjū short of money, hard up, in straitened circumstances.
确据[確據] kōk-guï quèjū irrefutable/definite evidence.¹¹
手头拮据[手頭拮據] siū-hẽo-gēik-guï shǒutóujiéjū short of funds.
(See 據 [guï, jù].)

gui2

5127

木

椐

guï

jū

a small tree with swelling knobs on the trunk, used to make walking sticks.⁹
(composition: ⿰木居; U+6910).

gui2

5128

水

泃

guï

jū

泃河 Guï-hõ Jūhé a river in 河北 Hõ-bāk Héběi Hebei Province that empties into the Jiyun River (蓟运河[薊運河] Gäi-vùn-hõ Jìyùnhé).⁵⁴

gui2

5129

水

澽

guï

jù

dried up, withered.⁸ a river in Shaanxi Province.⁹
澽水 Guï-suī Jùshuǐ Jushui River, a river in 陕西 Sēm-xäi Shǎnxī Shaanxi Province.⁸

gui2

5130

玉

琚

guï

jū

ornamental gems for belt.¹⁰ Jade pendant; Ju surname.³⁹
琚佩 guï-pöi jūpèi gems worn at the girdle.²⁴
琚瑀 guï-yî jūyǔ an ornament of precious stones.²⁴
琼琚[瓊琚] kẽin-guï qióngjū anything valuable.²⁴ fine jade.⁵⁴

gui2

5131

104

疒

痀

guï

jū

hunchback; crooked spine.⁸ to crouch; a hunchback.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿸疒句; U+75C0).
痀偻[痀僂] guï-lẽo jūlóu hunchbacked.¹¹
痀偻病[痀僂病] guï-lèo-bèng jūlóubìng rickets.¹
痀瘘[痀瘻] guï-lèo jūlǘ hunchbacked.¹¹
(See 痀 këo).

gui2

5132

112

石

硨

砗

guï

chē

giant clam, Tridacna gigas.⁸
大砗磲[大硨磲] ài-guï-kuĩ or ài-chëh-kuĩ dàchēqú giant clam (Tridacna gigas).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
砗磲蛤属[硨磲蛤屬] guï-kuĩ-gēip-sùk or chëh-kuĩ-gēip-sùk chēqúgéshǔ Genus: Tridacna.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
无鳞砗磲[無鱗硨磲] mũ-lĩn-guï-kuĩ or mũ-lĩn-chëh-kuĩ wúlínchēqú southern giant clam Tridacna derasa.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
<又> chëh. (See 硨 chëh.)

gui2

5133

130

肉

腒

guï

jū

dry preserved bird meat.⁶
(composition: ⿰月居; U+8152).

gui2

5134

130

肉

臄

guï

jū

(=腒 guï jū dry preserved bird meat.⁶).⁸
(composition: ⿰月豦(GK) or ⿰⺼豦(HT); U+81C4).
<又> gèk. (See 臄 gèk).

gui2

5135

145

衣

裾

guï

jū

<wr.> full front/back of a Chinese gown.⁶
簪裾 däm-guï zānjū <wr.> hair claps and flowing robe, as a badge of nobility.¹¹
绝裾[絕裾] dùt-guï juéjū go ahead with determination in disregard of any obstruction.⁸
裾礁 guï-dël jūjiāo shore/fringing reef.⁶
裾裾 guï-guï jūjū in full dress; in rich attire.⁵⁴

gui2

5136

152

豕

豦

guï

jù

➀ don't know why the beasts are fighting each other.¹⁹ ➁ a big pig.¹⁹ ➂ tiger standing on its two hind legs.¹⁹ ➃ an animal like a dog with monkey features described in ancient books.¹⁹ ➄ a wild boar; to fight.³⁶
(composition: ⿸虍豕; U+8C66).
豦蜼 guï-vì jùwèi apes and/or monkeys.¹⁹
<又> kuĩ. (See 豦 kuĩ).

gui2

5137

157

足

踞

guï

jù

crouch, squat, sit; occupy, be entrenched.⁶
蹲踞 dün-guï dūnjù squat; crouch.⁶ (See <台> 踎 bëo).
虎踞龙盘[虎踞龍盤] fū-guï-lũng-põn hǔjùlóngpán forbidding strategic point like a tiger crouching or a dragon curling.⁶
箕踞 gî-guï jījù <wr.> sit (on the floor) with one's legs stretched out (an impolite, casual way of sitting).⁶
箕踞而坐 gî-guï-ngĩ-dò jījùérzuò to sit with the legs spread out.¹⁴
踞处[踞處] guï-chuî jùchù a squatting place.¹⁴
踞坐 guï-dò jùzuò sit with one's knees bent upward and buttocks on the ground.⁶ to occupy; to squat.¹⁴
踞抗 guï-köng jùkàng to hold a city, as rebels.¹⁴
踞傲 guï-ngào jù’ào haughty.⁸
踞守 guï-siū jùshǒu guard.⁸
龙盘虎踞[龍盤虎踞] lũng-põn-fū-guï lóngpánhǔjù (=虎踞龙盘[虎踞龍盤] fū-guï-lũng-põn hǔjùlóngpán) like a coiling dragon and crouching tiger – a forbidding strategic point.⁵
盘踞[盤踞] põn-guï pánjù illegally or forcibly occupy; be entrenched in.⁶ to sit with the legs doubled under.¹⁴

gui2

5138

157

足

躆

guï

jù

to touch the ground with the hand, to walk on all fours.²⁵
(composition: ⿰𧾷豦; U+8E86).
躆战[躆戰] guï-jën jùzhàn to fight earnestly.²⁵
侨躆[僑躆] kẽl-guï qiáojù to move about, to act.²⁵

gui2

5139

159

車

车

guï

jū

war chariot (archaic); rook (in Chinese chess 象棋 dèng-kĩ xiàngqí); rook (in chess).¹⁰
(comp. t: ⿻亘丨; U+8ECA). (comp. s: ⿻⿻一𠃋十; U+8F66).
<又> chēh; chëh. (See 車 chēh; 車 chëh).

gui2

5140

167

金

鋸

锯

guï

jù

saw; to saw, cut with a saw.⁶
电锯[電鋸] èin-guï diànjù electric saw; motor driven saw.⁹
钢锯[鋼鋸] gông-guï gāngjù hacksaw.⁸
锯齿[鋸齒] guï-chī jùchǐ sawtooth; denticle.⁶
锯子[鋸子] guï-dū jùzi <topo.> saw.⁶
锯末[鋸末] guï-mòt jùmò sawdust.⁶
锯木头[鋸木頭] guï-mûk-hẽo jùmùtou sawing wood.¹⁹
锯片[鋸片] guï-pëin jùpiàn saw blade.¹⁹
锯魦[鋸魦] guï-sä jùshā a sawfish.¹⁴
锯屑[鋸屑] guï-xēik jùxiè sawdust.⁶
拉鋸[拉鋸] läi-guï lājù cut with a saw; make seesaw movements.¹¹
手锯[手鋸] siū-guï shǒujù handsaw.¹⁹
<又> gùk. (See 鋸 gùk.)

gui2

5141

187

馬

駒

驹

guï

jū

colt; foal.⁵
白驹过隙[白駒過隙] bàk-guï-gö-kēik or bàk-kuï-gö-kēik báijūguòxì a glimpse of a white colt flashing past seen through the crack in a wall – in the twinkling of an eye.⁶ fleet as a white pony's shadow flashing past a crevice; the swiftness of the lapse of time.⁸
驹齿[駒齒] guï-chī or kuï-chī jūchǐ milk teeth – youth.⁷
驹子[駒子] guï-dū or kuï-dū jūzi foal.⁵
驹光[駒光] guï-göng or kuï-göng jūguāng fleeting time.⁷
驹隙[駒隙] guï-kēik or kuï-kēik jūxì fleeting time.⁷
驹影[駒影] guï-yēin or kuï-yēin jūyǐng fleeting time.⁷
千里驹[千里駒] tëin-lî-guï or tëin-lî-kuï qiānlǐjū a swift-footed thoroughbred of rare breed; fig. a promising boy.¹¹
<又> kuï. (See 駒 kuï.)

gui2

5142

196

鳥

鶋

guï

jū

a sea-bird with a white breast.¹⁴
鹎鶋[鵯鶋] bï-guï bēijū (=寒鸦[寒鴉] hõn-ä hányā) jackdaw, western Eurasian jackdaw, European jackdaw, jackdaw, a passerine bird in the crow family (Coloeus monedula).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鶢鶋 yõn-guï yuánjū a kind of seabird.⁸

gui2

5143

人

俱

guì

jù

altogether, all; to accompany; Ju surname.⁷
傢俱 or 傢具 or 家具 gä-guì jiājù furniture.¹¹
俱备[俱備] guì-bì jùbèi all made ready; all complete.⁷
俱在 guì-dòi jùzài all present.⁷
俱佳 guì-gäi jùjiā excellent; wonderful; well-rounded.⁵⁴
俱全 guì-tũn jùquán to be available in all varieties.⁷
(See 俱 kuï.)

gui4

5144

八

具

guì

jù

<wr.> provide, furnish, fix; tool, utensil, implement; <m.> (for coffins, dead bodies, certain instruments); <wr.> capability, ability; have posess; write out, state.⁶
初具规模[初具規模] chö-guì-kï-mõ chūjùguīmó to begin to take shape.¹⁰
家具 or 傢具 or 傢俱 gä-guì jiājù furniture.¹¹
谨具[謹具] gīn-guì jǐnjù respectfully submitted by.¹¹
具报[具報] guì-bäo jùbào make a written report.¹¹
具备[具備] guì-bì jùbèi possess; have; be provided with.⁵
具体[具體] guì-hāi jùtǐ concrete; specific; particular.⁵
具有 guì-yiû jùyǒu possess; have; be provided with.⁵
工具 güng-guì gōngjù tool; means; instrument; implement.⁵
器具 hï-guì qìjù utensil, implement, appliance.⁶
玩具 ngòn-guì wánjù toy; plaything.⁵
才具 tõi-guì cáijù <wr.> capability; ability; talent.⁵⁴

gui4

5145

工

巨

guì

jù

large; great; enormous; gigantic; Ju surname.
巨大 guì-ài jùdà huge.
巨变[巨變] guì-bëin jùbiàn tremendous changes.
巨花魔芋 guì-fä-mō-vû jùhuā móyù corpse flower, corpse plant (name comes from its foul odor), titan arum, in Chinese aka 屍花 sï-fä shīhuā, 泰坦魔芋 häi-hān-mō-vû tàitǎn móyù (Amorphophallus titanum).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
巨头[巨頭] guì-hẽo jùtóu tycoon; magnate; big player (including company, country, school); big shot.
巨浪 guì-lòng jùlàng billow; surge; mountainous wave; very rough sea.
巨擘 guì-mäk jùbò thumb; authority (knowledgeable person).¹⁰
巨人 guì-ngĩn jùrén giant.
巨猾 guì-vàt jùhuá a very evil person.⁸
文坛巨擘[文壇巨擘] mũn-hãn-guì-mäk wéntánjùbò a literary mogul; a master in literature.³⁹

gui4

5146

心

怐

guì

jù

fear; dread.⁸
(composition: ⿰忄句; U+6010).
<又> këo. (See 怐 këo).

gui4

5147

心

愳

guì

jù

(<old>=惧[懼] guì jù fear; dread.⁵).⁸
(composition: ⿱䀠心; U+6133).
(See 懼 guì).

gui4

5148

心

懼

惧

guì

jù

fear; dread.⁵
惧高症[懼高症] guì-gäo-jëin jùgāozhèng acrophobia.¹⁰
惧怯[懼怯] guì-hèp or guì-hēp jùqiè be afraid/scared.⁶
惧内[懼內] guì-nuì jùnèi <wr.> henpecked.⁵
惧怕[懼怕] guì-pä jùpà fear; dread.⁵
惧色[懼色] guì-sēik jùsè a look of fear.⁵
恐惧[恐懼] hūng-guì kǒngjù fear; dread.⁵
恐惧不安[恐懼不安] hūng-guì-būt-ön kǒngjùbù'ān frightened and restless.⁵
临危不惧[臨危不懼] lĩm-nguĩ-būt-guì línwēibùjù face danger fearlessly; betray no fear in an hour of danger.⁵
面无惧色[面無懼色] mèin-mũ-guì-sēik miànwújùsè look undaunted.⁵ show no sign of fear.⁶
畏惧[畏懼] vï-guì wèijù fear; dread.⁵
惶惧[惶懼] or 惶遽 võng-guì huángjù <wr.> frightened; scared.⁵
又喜又惧[又喜又懼] yiù-hī-yiù-guì yòuxǐyòujù feel both joy and fear; feel pleased yet fearful.³⁹

gui4

5149

火

炬

guì

jù

torch.⁸
火炬 fō-guì huǒjù a torch.¹⁰ a flambeau, a lighted torch.¹¹
付之一炬 fù-jï-yīt-guì fùzhīyījù confine to the flames.¹¹
炬火 guì-fō jùhuǒ pharos; firing torch.⁸
蜡炬[蠟炬] làp-guì làjù a candle.⁷
莲炬[蓮炬] lẽin-guì liánjù festive candles.¹¹
目光如炬 mùk-göng-nguĩ-guì mùguāngrújù sparkling eyes.¹¹

gui4

5150

牛

犋

guì

jù

(<m.> animal power unit.⁸ <m.> a unit used to measure animal power in farm work; animal power, strong enough to pull a plow or rake is given as 1 犋.⁹
插犋 chäp-guì chājù cooperate in plowing; common use of the cattle, agricultural implements, etc. by more than one family in the small-scale peasant economy.¹⁹ <agr.> pooling of animals, plow, and harrow.⁵⁴

gui4

5151

115

禾

秬

guì

jù

black millet.¹⁴ʼ²⁵ʼ⁶⁰ black millet (Pennisetum glaucum).³⁶
(composition: ⿰禾巨; U+79EC).
秬鬯 guì-chēng jùchàng a sacrificial wine made from millet and fragrant herbs, and given as an imperial favor.¹⁴
秬酒 guì-diū jùjiǔ liquor made from black millet.⁵⁴
秬秠 guì-pôi jùpī black millet and double-kernelled black millet.⁶⁰
秬黍 guì-sī jùshǔ black millet.¹⁴
秬草 guì-tāo jùcǎo grains of all sorts – a symbol of auspiciousness.¹⁹
恒之秬秠[恆之秬秠] Hãng-jï-guì-pôi. Héng zhī jù pī.
They planted extensively the black and the double-kernelled (millet).⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·大雅·生民之什·生民·6》, translated by James Legge).
玄秬 yõn-guì xuánjù black millet.¹⁹

gui4

5152

116

穴

窶

窭

guì

jù

<wr.> poor; impoverished.⁶
贫窭[貧窶] pĩn-guì pínjù <wr.> poor and straitened; poverty-stricken; impoverished.⁶
窭人子[窶人子] guì-ngĩn-dū jùrénzǐ a son from an impoverished family.⁷ children of a poor family.¹¹
<又> lẽo. (See 窶 lẽo.)

gui4

5153

118

竹

簴
❄

簴

guì

jù

(=虡[虡{⿸虛八}] guì jù) support structure for bell.⁸ (Note: This traditional character, even using NSimSu font, is not rendered properly, it should be 𥫗 over 虛 over 八, thus giving 20 strokes total).
(composition t: ⿱𥫗⿸虛八(20 strokes); U+7C34).
(composition s: ⿱𥫗⿸虚八(19 strokes); U+7C34).
簨簴[簨簴{⿱𥫗⿸虛八}] xūn-guì sǔnjù the frame on which a bell or drum is suspended.²⁵
(See 虡{⿸虛八} guì).

gui4

5154

U+7C34-hkcs

127

耒

耟

guì

jù

(composition: ⿰耒巨; U+801F).
耟耒 guì-lòi jùlěi a plow.²⁵
耟耒耨,怀鉊鈶. [耟耒耨,懷鉊鈶.]
Guì-lòi-nào, vãi-jël-xũ.
Jù lěi nòu, huái zhāocí.
(Of all the farming implements such as) a plow and a hoe, cherish the sickle.²ʼ⁰

gui4

5155

140

艸

苣

guì

jù

苦苣 fū-guì kǔjù endive Cichorium endivia.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ There are two main varieties of cultivated C. endivia endive: (1) Curly endive, or frisée (var crispum) and (2) Escarole, or broad-leaved endive (var latifolia).¹⁵
苣胜[苣勝] guì-sëin jùshèng <bot.> sesame.⁵⁴
莴苣[萵苣] vö-guì wōju lettuce (Lactuca sativa).¹⁰
Note: Celtuce (Lactuca sativa var. asparagina, augustana, or angustata), also called stem lettuce, celery lettuce, asparagus lettuce, or Chinese lettuce is a cultivar of lettuce grown primarily for its thick stem, used as a vegetable. It is especially popular in China, and is called wosun 莴笋[萵筍] vö-xūn wōsǔn or woju 莴苣[萵苣] vö-guì wōjù (although the latter name may also be used to mean lettuce in general).¹⁵
(See 苣 [guì, qǔ].)

gui4

5156

140

艸

苣

guì

qǔ

苣荬菜[苣蕒菜] guì-mäi-töi qǔmaicài <bot.> endive, field sow-thistle, Sonchus brachyotus.⁴³
(See 苣 [guì, jù].)

gui4

5157

141

虍

虡
❄

虡

guì

jù

a post in the framework for a bell; a small table with long legs placed beside a bed.⁷ support structure for bell.⁸ the upright posts of a frame on which a bell is hung.²⁵ the poles of a rack on which bells or musical stones were suspended; a small table with long legs placed beside a bed.³⁹
(composition t: ⿸虛八; U+8661). Note: This character is displayed in Yu Gothic font to get 虛 on the left upper side, giving a total of 14 strokes; works on PC but not on iOS).
(composition s: ⿸虚八; U+8661). Note: Same codepoint as traditional character, but displayed in Segoe UI Semibold font. Since it is the same codepoint, if you do a search on either one, you will get both). (variants: 鐻➁ guì jù;
飞虡[飛虡{⿸虛八}] fï-guì fēijù a celestial animal, with a stag's head, and a dragon's body.²⁵
簨虡[簨虡{⿸虛八}] xūn-guì sǔnjù beam for hanging bells or chime stones.⁵⁴
(See 鐻➁ guì; 簴❄{⿱𥫗⿸虛八} guì).

gui4

5158

U+8661

153

豸

貗

𫎌
❄

guì

jù

a young hog badger.⁸ʼ¹³ <old> young wild boar.³⁶
(comp. t: ⿰豸婁; U+8C97). (comp. s: ⿰豸娄; U+2B38C).
<又> lẽo. (See 貗 lẽo; cf. 㺏 yĩ yú).

gui4

5159

162

辵

遽

guì

jù

hurriedly, hastily, suddenly; frightened, alarmed.⁶
薄遽 bòk-guì bójù <wr.> suddenly.¹¹
急遽 gīp-guì jíjù do things in a hurry.¹¹
遽下结论[遽下結論] guì-hà-gēik-lùn jùxiàjiélùn jump to a hasty conclusion.⁶
遽然 guì-ngẽin jùrán <wr.> suddenly; abruptly.⁵
遽然变色[遽然變色] guì-ngẽin-bëin-sēik jùránbiànsè suddenly change countenance.⁵
遽尔[遽爾] guì-ngì jù'ěr suddenly, unexpectedly, all at once.¹¹
遽色 guì-sēik jùsè an air of astonishment, bewilderment.¹¹
匆遽 tüng-guì cōngjù hurried; impetuous; rash.¹⁰
惶遽 or 惶惧[惶懼] võng-guì huángjù <wr.> frightened; scared.⁵

gui4

5160

164

酉

醵

guì

jù

<wr.> contribute/pool money.⁶ to pool money (for a feast).⁷ to contribute to a feast.¹⁴ to meet for drinking wine; to club together in order to drink wine.²⁵
醵资[醵資] guì-dü or kuĩ-dü jùzī to pool money.⁷ contributon towards expenses.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰⿰酉豦; U+91B5).
醵金 guì-gïm or kuĩ-gïm jùjīn to pool money.⁷ contributon towards expenses.¹⁴
醵饮食[醵飲食] guì-ngīm-sèik or kuĩ-ngīm-sèik jùyǐnshí to join together in raising money for a feast.²⁵
<又> kuĩ. (See 醵 kuĩ.)

gui4

5161

167

金

鉅

钜

guì

jù

hard iron; hook; (=巨 guì jù) great.⁸
艰钜[艱鉅] or 艰巨[艱巨] gän-guì jiānjù hard; difficult; arduous; laborious; formidable.⁷
钜大[鉅大] or 巨大 guì-ài jùdà huge; gigantic.⁸
钜子[鉅子] or 巨子 guì-dū jùzǐ a great man; a tycoon, a magnate.⁷
钜款[鉅款] or 巨款 guì-fōn jùkuǎn huge sum of money.¹⁰
钜富[鉅富] or 巨富 guì-fü jùfù a very rich man; a millionaire; a plutocrat.⁷
钜公[鉅公] guì-güng jùgōng the Emperor, His Majesty; venerable sir; sir.⁷
钜著[鉅著] or 巨著 guì-jï jùzhù monumental work.⁸
钜量[鉅量] or 巨量 guì-lèng jùliàng enormous amount.⁸
钜万[鉅萬] or 巨万[巨萬] guì-màn jùwàn great wealth.⁷
钜额[鉅額] or 巨额[巨額] guì-ngäk jù'é large sum (of money); a huge amount.¹⁰

gui4

5162

167

金

鐻

guì

jù

➀ bell.⁸ ➁ (=虡[虡:⿸虛八] guì jù) support structure for bell.⁸
(See 虡:⿸虛八 guì).

gui4

5163

182

風

颶

飓

guì

jù

飓风[颶風] guì-füng jùfēng hurricane (a wind of force 12 or above).⁶

gui4

5164

口

句

guî

jù

sentence; clause; phrase; classifier for phrases or lines of verse.¹⁰
(composition: ⿹勹口; U+53E5).
造句 dào-guî/ zàojù sentence-making.⁵
句子 guî-dū jùzi a sentence.⁷
句法 guî-fāt jùfǎ sentence structure syntax.⁷
诗句[詩句] sï-guî/ shījù verse; line.⁵
词句[詞句] or 辞句[辭句] xũ-guî/ cíjù words and phrases; expression.⁵
<又> guï, ngëo. (See 句 guï, ngëo.)

gui5

5165

勹

匊

gūk

jū

(<old>=掬 gūk jū to grasp with both hands; a double handful.¹⁴).
(composition: ⿰勹米; U+530A).
(See 掬 gūk).

guk1

5166

口

𠿟
❄

gūk

kù

(=喾[嚳] gūk kù emperor of China, usually referred to as 帝喾[帝嚳] Äi Gūk Dì Kù Di Ku, reigned from c. 2436 BC to c. 2366 BC.).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱⿶⿱𦥑冖爻口; U+20FDF).
<又> āk. (See 𠿟❄{⿱⿶⿱𦥑冖爻口} āk; 嚳 gūk).

guk1

5167

口

嚳

喾

gūk

kù

emperor of China, usually referred to as 帝喾[帝嚳] Äi Gūk Dì Kù Di Ku, reigned from c. 2436 BC to c. 2366 BC.
(variant: 𠿟❄{⿱⿶⿱𦥑冖爻口} gūk).
(comp. t: ⿱⿶⿱𦥑冖爻告; U+56B3).
(comp. s: ⿳⿲丶丶丿冖告; U+55BE).
(See 𠿟❄{⿱⿶⿱𦥑冖爻口} gūk).

guk1

5168

手

掬

gūk

jū

to grasp with both hands; a double handful.¹⁴
(old variant: 匊 gūk jū).
不盈一掬 būt-ngẽin-yīt-gūk bùyíngyījū not enough for a handful.¹⁴
掬气包腮[掬氣包腮] gūk-hï-bäo-xöi jūqìbāosāi cheeks swell with anger.¹⁴
掬诚[掬誠] gūk-sẽin jūchéng wholeheartedly; sincerely.⁵⁴
掬水 gūk-suī jūshuǐ to scoop up water with the hand.⁷
掬水月在手 gūk-suī-ngùt-dòi-siū jūshuǐyuèzàishǒu holding the water, which reflects the moon, in both hands, one seems to have the moon in the grasp.¹⁴
憨态可掬[憨態可掬] häm-häi-hō-gūk hāntàikějū charmingly naive.⁵
笑容可掬 xël-yũng-hō-gūk xiàoróngkějū be radiant with smiles.⁵ the face beams with a broad smile.¹⁴
挹掬 yīp-gūk yìjū to scoop up water with the hands.⁵⁴
一掬同情之泪[一掬同情之淚] yīt-gūk-hũng-tẽin-jï-luì yī jū tóngqíng zhī lèi to shed tears of sympathy (idiom).⁵⁴
(See 匊 gūk).

guk1

5169

日

旭

gūk

xù

brilliance of the rising sun.⁶ brightness or radiance of daybreak; the rising sun; proud, smug or complacent.⁷ the dawn; the rising sun; drumming.¹⁴
旭旭 gūk-gūk xùxù proud, smug or complacent; uproarious; description of the rising sun.⁷
旭日 gūk-ngìt xùrì rising sun.⁶
旭日初升 gūk-ngìt-chö-sëin xùrìchūshēng early in the morning; the sun is rising.⁷
旭日旗 gūk-ngìt-kĩ xùrìqí Japanese national flag.¹⁴
旭日东升[旭日東升] gūk-ngìt-üng-sëin xùrìdōngshēng the sun rising in the east – display of youthful vigor and vitality; be in the ascendant.⁶
汹汹旭旭[洶洶旭旭] hüng-hüng-gūk-gūk xiōngxiōngxùxù the booming of surf.¹⁴

guk1

5170

日

旴

gūk

xù

(<old>=旭 gūk xù brilliance of the rising sun.⁶ brightness or radiance of daybreak; the rising sun; proud, smug or complacent.⁷ the dawn; the rising sun; drumming.¹⁴).⁸
(composition: ⿰日于; U+65F4).
<又> huï. (See 旴 huï).

guk1

5171

木

梏

gūk

gù

fetters; manacles; wooden handcuffs.
精神桎梏 dëin-sĩn-jìt-gūk jīngshénzhìgù mental shackles.⁶
梏桎 gūk-jìt gùzhì (=桎梏 jìt-gūk zhìgù) fetters and handcuffs; shackles.¹⁹
梏亡 gūk-mõng gùwáng to be fettered in mind by greed.³⁹
桎梏 jìt-gūk zhìgù (hand) fetters and (foot) shackles; also (fig.) bind, prevent from action.¹¹
桎梏生灵[桎梏生靈] jìt-gūk-säng-lẽin zhìgùshēnglíng fetter and handcuff living beings.¹⁹
<又> gôk. (See 梏 gôk.)

guk1

5172

木

榖

gūk

gǔ

name of a tree, aka 构[構] këo gòu, 楮 chuî chǔ; it is 构树 [構樹] këo-sì gòushù paper mulberry tree.⁸ the name of a tree, of the bark of which paper is made.²⁴ (Distinguish from 穀 gūk gǔ grain).
(composition: ⿰⿳士冖⿱一木殳; U+6996).
榖树[榖樹] gūk-sì gǔshù or 构树[構樹] këo-sì gòushù or 楮树[楮樹] chuî-sì chǔshù paper mulberry or tapa cloth tree (Broussonetia papyrifera), aka 鈔票樹, 奶樹, 噹噹樹, 紙木; demotic name in Taiwan is 鹿仔樹.²⁰

guk1

5173

毛

毩

gūk

jū

(<old>=鞠 gūk jū) a leather ball for kicking.⁸
(See 鞠 gūk).

guk1

5174

毛

毱

gūk

jū

(<old>=鞠 gūk jū) ball.⁸
(See 鞠 gūk).

guk1

5175

水

泦

gūk

jú

the ripple on water; the outer bank of a stream.²⁴ outer shore of a river at a bend.³⁶
(composition: ⿰氵尻; U+6CE6).
(old variant: 淗 gūk jú). (See 淗 gūk).

guk1

5176

水

淗

gūk

jú

(<old>=泦 gūk jú the ripple on water; the outer bank of a stream.²⁴ outer shore of a river at a bend.³⁶).²ʼ⁸
(composition: ⿰氵匊; U+6DD7).
(See 泦 gūk).

guk1

5177

水

瀔

gūk

gǔ

瀔水 Gūk-suī Gǔshuǐ Guishui River, river in 河南 Hõ-nãm Hénán Henan Province, now called 谷水 Gūk-suī Gǔshuǐ.⁸
瀔水 Gūk-suī Gǔshuǐ Guishui, a place in 湖南 Vũ-nãm Húnán Hunan Province.⁸

guk1

5178

牛

牿

gūk

gù

cattle shed, horse stable; cross wood tied to ox horns to prevent them from hurting people.⁶ a shed, stable, or pen for cattle and horses; the animals inclosed in such a place.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰牜告; U+727F).
今惟淫舍牿牛马. [今惟淫舍牿牛馬.]
Gïm-vĩ-yĩm-sëh-gūk-ngẽo-mâ.
Jīn wéi yín shě gù niúmǎ.
We must now largely let the oxen and horses loose.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《尚書·周書·費誓·1》, translated by James Legge).⁶⁰ we must now let out the cattle and horses from their folds.¹⁰²
牿牢 gūk-lão gùláo enclosure for cattle and horses.²⁴ a pen or corral.¹⁰²

guk1

5179

115

禾

穀

谷

gūk

gǔ

grain, corn, cereals; lucky, happy, favorable, good.⁷ (variant: 糓 gūk gǔ). (See 谷 gūk, yùk; 糓 gūk).
谷道[穀道] gūk-ào gǔdào the rectum or alimentary canal; to stop eating grain as a means to attain immortality.⁷
谷场[穀場] gūk-chẽng gǔcháng yard for sunning grain.⁵
谷贱伤农[穀賤傷農] gūk-dèin-sëng-nũng gǔjiàn shāngnóng low grain prices hurt the farmers.⁷
谷子[穀子] gūk-dū gǔzi millet; <topo.> unhusked rice.⁵
谷壳[穀殼] gūk-hôk gǔké husks (of rice).⁷
谷类[穀類] gūk-luì gǔlèi grain and corn; cereals.⁷
谷物[穀物] gūk-mùt or gūk-mòt gǔwù cereal; grain.⁵
谷日[穀日] gūk-ngìt gǔrì 8th day of the first lunar month.⁷
谷蛾[穀蛾] gūk-ngõ or gūk-ngũ gǔ'é grain moth.⁵
谷氨酸[穀氨酸] gūk-ön-xön gǔ'ānsuān glutamic acid.⁵
谷树[穀樹] gūk-sì gǔshù (=构树[構樹] këo-sì, q.v.).
谷草[穀草] gūk-tāo gǔcǎo millet straw; <topo.> rice straw.⁵
谷仓[穀倉] gūk-töng gǔcāng a granary.⁷
谷穗[穀穗] gūk-xuì gǔsuì ears of millet.⁸
谷雨[穀雨] Gūk-yî Gǔyǔ Grain Rain (6th solar term).⁵
五谷[五穀] m̄-gūk wǔgǔ the five cereals (rice, two kinds of millet, wheat, beans).⁵
五谷丰登[五穀豐登] m̄-gūk-füng-äng wǔgǔfēngdēng an abundant harvest of all food crops.⁵

guk1

5180

119

米

糓

gūk

gǔ

(<old>=谷[穀] gūk gǔ) grain, corn.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰⿳士冖⿱一米殳; U+7CD3).
(See 穀 gūk).

guk1

5181

134

臼

⺽

gūk

jū

(<old>=匊 gūk jū, which in turn is <old>=掬 gūk jū to grasp with both hands; a double handful.¹⁴).² folded hands.²⁵
(composition: ⿰𠀉彐 or ⿰⿷⿱丿丄一彐; U+2EBD).
(See 匊 gūk; 掬 gū).

guk1

5182

140

艸

菊

gūk

jú

chrysanthemum; Ju surname.
雏菊[雛菊] chö-gūk chújú daisy; marguerite.⁶
春兰秋菊[春蘭秋菊] chün-lãn-tiü-gūk chūnlánqiūjú orchids in spring and chrysanthemums in autumn – each has its oiwn beauty.⁶
甘菊 gäm-gūk gānjú <bot.> camomile.¹⁰ Dendranthema lavandulifolium (Fisch. ex Trautv.) Ling & Shih.²³
菊花 gūk-fä júhuā <bot.> chrysanthemum.
菊花茶 gūk-fä-chã júhuāchá chrysanthemum tea.
菊科 gūk-fö júkē the composite family.⁹ Asteraceae or Compositae (composites), a large family of dicotyledonous plants producing scents, includes aster, daisy and sunflower.¹⁰
菊芋 gūk-vû júyù <bot.> Jerusalem artichoke.¹⁰
墨菊 màk-gūk mòjú <bot.> Dendranthema morifolium cv. 'Black Chrysanthemum'.¹⁹
赏菊[賞菊] sēng-gūk shǎngjú to admire the beauty of chrysanthemum; to appreciate chrysanthemums.³⁹

guk1

5183

149

言

諊

gūk

jū

(=鞫 gūk jū) <wr.> interrogate; question.⁶ to question criminals; extreme poverty.⁷ to make a judicial investigation; to reduce to extremities; the further shore of a river.¹⁴
(See 鞫 gūk).

guk1

5184

150

谷

gūk

gǔ

Kangxi radical 150; valley, gorge, ravine.⁸ a valley, a waterway between two mountains, a ravine; a hollow, a pit; a dilemma, a difficult situation, a predicament; Gu surname.⁷
进退维谷[進退維谷] dïn-huï-vĩ-gūk jìntuìwéigǔ advance and retreat both difficult – in a dilemma.¹⁴ be caught between the devil and the deep blue sea.⁵⁵
谷底 gūk-āi gǔdǐ the bottom of a valley.⁷
谷坊 gūk-fōng gǔfáng check dam.⁵
谷风[谷風] gūk-füng gǔfēng an east wind; an updraft in a valley.⁷
谷饮[谷飲] gūk-ngīm gǔyǐn to live like a hermit.⁷
谷盆地 gūk-pûn-ì gǔpéndì a basin.⁷
谷湾[谷灣] gūk-vän gǔwān drowned/submerged valleys.⁷
谷穴 gūk-yòt gǔxué the hollow behind the ankle.¹⁴
河谷 hõ-gūk hégǔ river valley.⁵
<台> 谷 gūk to rush, to hasten.
<台> 谷屎 gūk-sī or 结屎[結屎] gēik-sī constipated.
<又> yùk. (See 谷 yùk; 穀 gūk.)

guk1

5185

157

足

踘

gūk

jú

ball; (<old>=鞠 gūk jū as in 鞠球 gūk-kiũ jūqiú, q.v.).⁸ leather ball.⁹
踘蹋 gūk-hāp jútà to kick a football around.²⁵
踘圃 gūk-pū júpǔ a football (soccer) field.¹⁹
踘蹴 gūk-tūk júcù (=蹴踘 tūk-gūk cùjú) ancient Chinese football (soccer).¹⁰ to kick a football – an ancient game played with a leather ball stuffed wth hair.¹⁴
踘踊[踘踴] gūk-yūng júyǒng (=跳跃[跳躍] hẽl-yèk tiàoyuè) jump; leap; bound.⁵ʼ¹⁹
蹴踘 tūk-gūk cùjú (=蹴鞠 tūk-gūk cùjū) ancient Chinese football (soccer).¹⁰ to kick a football – an ancient game played with a leather ball stuffed wth hair.¹⁴
(See 鞠 gūk).

guk1

5186

159

車

輂

gūk

jú

big horse-drawn carriage.⁸ <trad.> horse carriage.¹⁰
輂辇[輂輦] gūk-lèin júniǎn emperor's carriage.¹⁰

guk1

5187

159

車

轂

毂

gūk

gǔ

hub (of a wheel).⁶
毂衬[轂襯] gūk-chïn gǔchèn hub plate.⁶
毂击肩摩[轂擊肩摩] gūk-gēik-gän-mö gǔjījiānmó lit. Hubs hit hubs and shoulders rub shoulders; fig. a scene of a booming city.⁷
毂键[轂鍵] gūk-gèin gǔjiàn hub key.⁶
毂下[轂下] gūk-hà gǔxià <wr.> the imperial capital.¹¹
毂盖[轂蓋] gūk-köi gǔgài hub cap; hub cover.⁶
毂轮[轂輪] gūk-lũn gǔlún wheel.⁶
毂盘[轂盤] gūk-põn gǔpán hub.⁶
毂环[轂環] gūk-vãn gǔhuán nave collar.⁶ hub ring.¹⁹
(See 轂 [gūk, gū].)

guk1

5188

159

車

轂

毂

gūk

gū

wheel; (variant of 轱[軲] gū gū as in 轱辘[軲轆] gū-lūk gūlu) a wheel; to turn; to revolve.⁷
(comp. t: ⿹𣪊❄{⿹⿰⿳士冖一殳}車; U+8F42).
(comp. s: ⿰⿳士冖车殳; U+6BC2).
车毂辘[車轂轆] chëh-gūk-lūk chēgūlu <vern.> wheel (of a vehicle).⁵
车毂辘话[車轂轆話] chëh-gūk-lūk-và chēgūluhuà <topo.> repetitious talk.⁵
毂辘[轂轆] gūk-lūk or 轱辘[軲轆] gū-lūk gūlu a wheel; to turn; to revolve.⁷
(See 轂 [gūk, gǔ]; 軲 gū.)

guk1

5189

170

阜

陱

gūk

jū

(<old>=鞠 gūk jū) rear, bring up; bow.⁶ to nourish; to inform; much, full; a ball; a child; to bend in submission, to endure to extremities.¹⁴
(See 鞠 gūk).

guk1

5190

177

革

鞠

gūk

jū

rear, bring up; Ju surname.⁵ rear, bring up; bow.⁶ to nourish; to inform; much, full; a ball; a child; to bend in submission, to endure to extremities.¹⁴ (variants: 毱踘毩陱 gūk).
鞠子 gūk-dū jūzǐ a little child.⁷
鞠躬 gūk-güng jūgōng bow; <wr.> in a discreet and scrupulous manner.⁶
鞠躬道谢[鞠躬道謝] gūk-güng-ào-dèh jūgōngdàoxiè bow one's thanks.⁶
鞠躬尽瘁[鞠躬盡瘁] gūk-güng-dìn-xuì jūgōngjìncuì bend oneself to a task and exert oneself to the utmost – spare no efforts in discharging one's duties.⁶
鞠治 gūk-jì jūzhì interrogate and judge.⁵⁴
鞠球 gūk-kiũ jūqiú formerly, a football.¹¹
鞠旅 gūk-luî jūlǚ he addressed his troops.¹⁴
鞠养[鞠養] gūk-yëng jūyǎng <wr.> foster, raise, rear, bring up.⁶
鞠养之恩[鞠養之恩] gūk-yëng-jï-yïn jūyǎngzhī'ēn gratitude for somebody's loving care in bringing oneself up.⁶
鞠于祖母[鞠於祖母] gūk-yï-dū-mǔ jūyúzǔzǔ brought up by one's grandmother.¹⁴
鞠丸 gūk-yõn jūwán a ball.¹⁴
鞠育 gūk-yùk jūyù to rear; to nututre.¹⁴
(See 毱, 踘, 毩, 陱 gūk).

guk1

5191

177

革

鞫

gūk

jū

<wr.> interrogate; question.⁶ to question criminals; extreme poverty.⁷ to make a judicial investigation; to reduce to extremities; the further shore of a river.¹⁴ (variant: 諊 gūk).
鞫哉庶正 gūk-döi-sï-jëin jūzāishùzhèng the chiefs of departments are all exhausted.¹⁴
鞫治 gūk-jì jūzhì try (someone) in court and sentence him.¹¹
鞫穷[鞫窮] gūk-kũng jūqióng to reduce to extremities.¹⁴
鞫问[鞫問] gūk-mùn jūwèn question suspects.¹⁹
鞫人 gūk-ngĩn jūrén to beat people down.¹⁴
鞫审[鞫審] gūk-sīm jūshěn or 讯諊[訊諊] xïn-gūk xùnjū to examine and judge a case.¹⁴
鞫实[鞫實] gūk-sìt jūshí make a thorough inquiry about a case.¹⁹
鞫讯[鞫訊] gūk-xïn jūxùn put (prisoner) on trial.¹¹
芮鞫之卽 yuì-gūk-jï-dēik ruìjūzhījí they went to the other side of the River Rui.¹⁴
(See 諊 gūk).

guk1

5192

181

頁

頊

顼

gūk

xū

to carry the head in a grave and serious manner.²⁵ grieved; anxious; Xu surname.⁸
顼顼[頊頊] gūk-gūk xūxū to lose one's self-possession.²⁵
顼顼不自得[頊頊不自得] gūk-gūk-būt-dù-āk xūxūbùzìdé uneasy in mind.¹⁴
颛顼[顓頊] Jön-gūk Zhuānxū Zhuan Xu, one of Five legendary Emperors 五帝 M̄-äi Wǔdì, a grandson of The Yellow Emperor 黄帝 Võng-äi Huángdì, reigned c. 2513 - c.2435 BC.⁵⁴

guk1

5193

196

鳥

鵠

鹄

gūk

gǔ

<wr.> target (in archery); aim; purpose.⁶
鹄的[鵠的] gūk-ēik gǔdì bull's eye, target; aim; purpose.⁶
中鹄[中鵠] jüng-gūk zhònggǔ hit the target.⁶
一箭中鹄[一箭中鵠] yīt-dëin-jüng-gūk yījiànzhònggǔ to shoot and hit with the first arrow.³⁹
<又> hùk. (See 鵠 hùk.)

guk1

5194

196

鳥

鵴

gūk

jú

(composition: ⿰匊鳥; U+9D74).
鴶鵴 gīt-gūk jíjú special name for cuckoo (Cercococcyx spp.).¹³ the turtledove.²⁵

guk1

5195

人

侷

gùk

jú

(=局 gùk jú) an office, a bureau; a situation, a state of affairs; an inning; a game.⁵ narrow; cramped.¹⁴
侷促 or 跼促 gùk-tūk júcù narrow-minded; ill at ease, uneasy.⁷ cramped; hampered.¹⁴
(See 局 gùk).

guk4

5196

宀

𡨅
❄

gùk

jú

dare not stretch.² (=跼 gùk jú bent; contracted, cramped, confined.⁷ bent down, contracted, cramped.¹⁴).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱宀局; U+21A05).
(See 跼 gùk).

guk4

5197

尸

局

gùk

jú

an office, a bureau; a situation, a state of affairs; an inning; a game.⁵ (variant: 侷 gùk jú).
大局已定 ài-gùk-yî-èin dàjúyǐdìng The die is cast.⁵⁵
局部 gùk-bù júbù part.⁵
局部麻醉 gùk-bù-mã-duï júbùmázuì local anesthesia.⁶
局子 gùk-dū júzi <topo.> police station.⁸
局限 gùk-hàn júxiàn limit; confine.⁵
局长[局長] gùk-jēng júzhǎng bureau chief.¹⁰
局量 gùk-lèng júliàng one's capacity for forgieness.⁷
局麻 gùk-mã júmá (short for 局部麻醉) local anesthesia.⁶
局面 gùk-mèin júmiàn aspect; phase; situation.⁵
局外人 gùk-ngòi-ngĩn júwàirén outsider.⁵
局内人[局內人] gùk-nuì-ngĩn júnèirén insider.⁶
局骗[局騙] gùk-pëin júpiàn swindle, cheat, trap.⁶
局势[局勢] gùk-säi júshì situation.⁵
局促 gùk-tūk júcù narrow, cramped; <topo.> (of time) short; feel or show constraint.⁵
局促不安 gùk-tūk-būt-ön júcùbù'ān ill at ease.⁵
局度 gùk-ù júdù tolerance; forbearance; magnanimity.⁶
局员[局員] gùk-yõn júyuán the staff of a bureau.⁷
文化局 mũn-fä-gùk wénhuàjú cultural bureau.⁵⁴
(See 侷 gùk).

guk4

5198

火

焗

gùk

jú

steam; feel suffocated, be stifled.⁶ <Cant.> to roast, bake; to suffocate, stuffy; heat with vapor in airtight vessel.⁸ (Cantonese) stuffy; (chiefly Cantonese, cooking) to wrap food in gauze, tin foil, or paper and cook in salt or sand in a sealed pot; (Cantonese, cooking) to bake; (Cantonese) to steep.³⁶
焗油 gùk-yiũ júyóu to condition or dye the hair using hair treatment product in conjunction with a hair steamer.¹⁰
盐焗鸡[鹽焗雞] yẽm-gùk-gäi yánjújī chicken baked in salt.⁵⁴
<台> 鸡焗饭[雞焗飯] gäi-gùk-fàn steamed rice with chicken.
<台> 焗蛋挞[焗蛋撻] gùk-àn-tāt to bake egg tarts.
<台> 焗茶 gùk-chã to steep tea.
<台> 焗焗馊馊[焗焗餿餿] gùk-gùk-xūk-xūk hot and stuffy.
<台> 焗炉[焗爐] gùk-lũ oven.
<台> 焗死 gùk-xī to die from inhaling gas fumes, smoke.
<台> 好焗诶[好焗誒] hāo-gùk-ë very stuffy.
<台> 黄鳝焗饭[黃鱔有飯] võng-sên-guk-fan steamed rice with eel.

guk4

5199

157

足

跼

gùk

jú

bent; contracted, cramped, confined.⁷ bent down, contracted, cramped.¹⁴ (variant: 𡨅❄{⿱宀局} gùk).
跼蹐 gùk-dēik jújí not stretched; confined.⁷
跼躅 gùk-dùk júzhú halting; faltering.⁷ to hobble.¹⁴ to go limping along; an awkward uneasy gait.²⁵
跼天蹐地 gùk-hëin-dēik-ì jútiānjídì not stretched; confined; restricted.⁷
跼促 or 侷促 gùk-tūk júcù narrow-minded; ill at ease, uneasy.⁷ cramped; hampered.¹⁴
跼促不安 gùk-tūk-būt-ön júcùbù'ān uneasy; constrained.¹⁴
(See 𡨅❄{⿱宀局} gùk).

guk4

5200

167

金

鋦

锔

gùk

jú

curium (Cm).⁶
(See 鋦 [gùk, jū].)

guk4

5201

167

金

鋦

锔

gùk

jū

mend (crockery) with clamps.⁶ to mend by stapling or cramping broken pieces together.¹⁰
锔子[鋦子] gùk-dū jūzi clamp for mending pottery.¹⁰
锔缸[鋦缸] gùk-göng jūgāng mend a jar with clamps.⁶
锔碗[鋦碗] gùk-vōn jūwǎn mend a bowl with clamps.⁶
(See 鋦 [gùk, jú].)

guk4

5202

167

金

鋸

锯

gùk

jū

(=锔[鋦] gùk jū) mend (crockery) with clamps.⁶ to mend by stapling or cramping broken pieces together.¹⁰
<又> guï. (See 鋦 [gùk, jū]; 鋸 guï.)

guk4

5203

乙

𠃌

gūn

gǔn

the backward tip of a hook.³⁶ first stroke of 刀力司卩㔾.
(composition: ⿰; U+200CC).

gun1

5204

卩

卷

gūn

quán

curky; to curl.⁷ (=鬈 gūn quán fine hair; curled hair.⁷ to curl; curled.¹⁰).⁰
(composition: ⿱龹㔾; U+5377).
卷曲 gūn-kūk quánqū to curl up..⁷
<又> kūn. (See 卷[kūn, juàn]; 卷[kūn, juǎn]; 鬈 gūn).

gun1

5205

巾

帣

gūn

juǎn

to roll up one's sleeves.⁸ to tuck up the sleeves.²⁴
(composition: ⿰龹巾; U+5E23).
<又> gün. (See 帣 gün).

gun1

5206

心

悃

gūn

kǔn

<wr.> sincere.⁶
(composition: ⿰忄困; U+6083).
谢悃[謝悃] dèh-gūn or dèh-kūn xièkǔn (my) sincere gratitude.¹¹
悃愊 gūn-bēik or kūn-bēik kǔnbì <wr.> utterly or completely sincere.⁶
悃愊无华[悃愊無華] gūn-bēik-mũ-vã or kūn-bēik-mũ-vã kǔnbìwúhuá <wr.> in good/real earnest; sincere and honest; honest and simple.⁶ <wr.> sincere and honest.¹⁹
悃诚[悃誠] gūn-sẽin or kūn-sẽin kǔnchéng <wr.> sincerity.⁶
悃款 gūn-fōn or kūn-fōn kǔnkuǎn single-minded; sincere.⁷
聊表谢悃[聊表謝悃] lẽl-bēl-dèh-gūn or lẽl-bēl-dèh-kūn liáobiǎoxièkǔn just to show (my) sincere gratitude.⁰
私悃 xü-gūn or xü-kūn sīkǔn (=私衷 xü-chüng sīzhōng real/innermost thoughts.⁶) <wr.> personal feeling; <court.> my feeling on the matter.¹¹
<又> kūn. (See 悃 kūn.)

gun1

5207

水

滾

滚

gūn

gǔn

to boil; to roll; to take a hike; Get lost!¹⁰
(comp. t: ⿰氵袞; U+6EFE). (comp. s: ⿰氵衮; U+6EDA).
打滚[打滾] ā-gūn dǎgǔn to roll about.¹⁰
滚蛋[滾蛋] gūn-àn/ gǔndàn <derog.> Beat it! Scram!⁵
滚边[滾邊] gūn-bëin or 绲边[緄邊] kūn-bëin gǔnbiān to hem, to trim, to border; (embroidered/hemmed/trimmed) border.⁶
滚出去[滾出去] gūn-chūt-huï gǔn chūqù <a term of abuse> Get out of here!⁵⁶
滚子[滾子] gūn-dū gǔnzi roller.⁶
滚瓜烂熟[滾瓜爛熟] gūn-gä-làn-sùk gǔnguālànshú recite fluently; learn something thoroughly by heart.⁶
滚滚[滾滾] gūn-gūn gǔngǔn rolling; billowy; surging.⁶
滚烫[滾燙] gūn-höng gǔntàng boiling hot; burning hot.⁵
滚珠[滾珠] gūn-jî gǔnzhū <mach.> ball.⁵
滚珠轴承[滾珠軸承] gūn-jî-jùk-sẽin gǔnzhū zhóuchéng ball bearing.⁵
滚牌[滾牌] gūn-pãi gǔnpái a shield.
滚动[滾動] gūn-ùng gǔndòng roll, trundle, rotate; gradually accumulate and expand.⁶
滚圆[滾圓] gūn-yõn gǔnyuán round as a ball.⁵
财源滚滚[財源滾滾] tõi-ngũn-gūn-gūn cáiyuángǔngǔn Fortunes pour in from all sides.⁶
<台> 滚水[滾水] gūn-suī boiled water.

gun1

5208

112

石

磙

gūn

gǔn

roller; to level with a roller.¹⁰
磙子 gūn-dū gǔnzi roller; stone roller.⁹
磙地 gūn-ì gǔndì roll the ground.⁵
铁磙[鐵磙] hëik-gūn tiěgǔn iron roller.⁶
碌碡磙 lūk-ùk-gūn liùzhougǔn <agr.> stone roller.⁵⁴
石磙 sêk-gūn shígǔn stone roller.¹⁰

gun1

5209

140

艸

蓘

gūn

gǔn

use soil to grow seedling roots.⁸ to bank up the roots of plants.¹⁰ (Note: Yellpowbridge considers this character, 蓘 gūn gǔn, to be the simplified form of 蔉 gūn gǔn, whereas other dictionaries considers them as variants).
(composition: ⿱艹衮; U+84D8).
穮蓘 or 藨蓘 bël-gūn biāogǔn lit. to weed fields and use soil to grow seedling roots; fig. hard work/labor.¹⁹ʼ⁰
(See 蔉 gūn).

gun1

5210

140

艸

蔉

gūn

gǔn

(=蓘 gūn gǔn use soil to grow seedling roots.⁸ to bank up the roots of plants.¹⁰); earth up.⁸ to throw up earth about the roots of plants.²⁵ (Note: Yellpowbridge considers this character, 蔉 gūn gǔn, to be the traditional form of 蓘 gūn gǔn, whereas other dictionaries considers them as variants).
(composition: ⿱艹袞; U+8509).
(See 蓘 gūn).

gun1

5211

145

衣

袞

衮

gūn

gǔn

ceremonial dress worn by the emperor.³⁶
(comp. t: ⿳亠㕣𧘇(GJK) or ⿳亠⿱儿口𧘇(TV); U+889E).
(comp. s: ⿳亠公𧘇 ; U+886E).
衮服[袞服] gūn-fùk gǔnfú imperial ceremonial dress.

gun1

5212

145

衣

裷

gūn

gǔn

(<old>=衮 gūn gǔn) ancient monarch's ceremonial attire.⁸ used for 衮 gūn gǔn royal robes.²⁵
袾裷 jï-gūn zhūgǔn a robe and crown.²⁵
<又> yön. (See 裷 yön.)

gun1

5213

167

金

錈

锩

gūn

juǎn

<wr.> (of the blade of a knife) be turned.⁶ to bend iron.¹⁴
锩刃[錈刃] gūn-yìn juǎnrèn (=卷刃[捲刃] kūn-yìn juǎnrèn) (of a knife blade) be turned.⁶
柔则锩刚则折[柔則錈剛則折] ngẽl-dāk-gūn, göng-dāk-jēt róuzéjuǎn, gāngzézhé when soft, it will bend, when hard, it will snap – of forging steel and tempering it for swords.¹⁴

gun1

5214

190

髟

鬈

gūn

quán

fine hair; curled hair.⁷ to curl; curled.¹⁰
鬈发[鬈髮] gūn-fāt quánfà or 卷发[卷髮] kūn-fāt juǎnfà to curl hair (at a hairdresser's); to keep the hair in curl; curly hair.⁷ curly hair; crimps.³⁹
鬈发夹子[鬈髮夾子] gūn-fāt-gäp-dū quánfàjiāzi curler.¹⁰
鬈发纸[鬈髮紙] gūn-fāt-jī quánfàzhǐ or 卷发纸[卷髮紙] kūn-fāt-jī juǎnfàzhǐ curlpaper.¹⁰
鬈曲 gūn-kūk quánqū or 卷曲 kūn-kūk juǎnqū to crinkle; to curl.⁷
鬈曲羊毛 gūn-kūk-yẽng-mão quánqūyángmáo crinkled wool.³⁹
鬈毛 gūn-mão quánmáo frizzle.³⁹
鬈首 gūn-siū quánshǒu a good head of hair; well-divided and done up; some say, curly hair.²⁵
<又> kũn. (See 鬈 kũn; 卷 gūn; 捲 kūn.)

gun1

5215

195

魚

鮌

gūn

gǔn

(=鲧[鯀] gūn gǔn) name of a kind of fish; father of the legendary ruler Yu (禹 Yî Yǔ).⁷
(See 鯀 gūn).

gun1

5216

195

魚

鯀

鲧

gūn

gǔn

name of a kind of fish; father of the legendary ruler Yu (禹 Yî Yǔ).⁷ giant fish; father of Emperor Yu.¹⁹ (variant: 鮌 gūn gǔn).
殛鲧于禹山[殛鯀於禹山] gēik-gūn-yï-yî-sän jígǔnyúyǔshān executed Gun at Yushan (in Henan by Emperor Shun).¹¹
鲧禹治水[鯀禹治水] gūn-yî-jì-suī gǔnyǔzhìshuǐ Great Flood (China).⁹ Food control by Gǔn and Yǔ.⁰
(See 鮌 gūn).

gun1

5217

力

勌

gün

juān

(<old>=勬 gün juān diligent; strong.⁸).⁸ firm, strong.²⁴
(composition: ⿰卷力; U+52CC).
<又> gùn; hün. (See 勌 gùn; 勌 hün; 勬 gün).

gun2

5218

力

勬

gün

juān

diligent; strong.⁸ diligent; firm and strong.²⁴
(variant: 勌 gün).
(composition: ⿰絭力; U+52EC).
(See 勌 gün).

gun2

5219

勹

𠣞
❄

gün

jūn

(=军[軍] gün jūn army, military; soldiers, troops.⁸).²
(composition: ⿹勹車; U+208DE).
(See 軍 gün).

gun2

5220

口

君

gün

jūn

monarch, lord, supreme ruler; gentleman, sir.
(composition: ⿸尹口; U+541B).
暴君 bào-gün bàojūn tyrant; despot.⁸
国君[國君] gōk-gün guójūn monarch.
君将何之[君將何之] gün-dëng-hõ-jï jūnjiānghézhī <lit.> Where are you going?¹¹
君子 gün-dū jūnzǐ gentleman; man of noble character.
君子好逑 gün-dū-häo-kiũ jūnzǐhǎoqiú a gentleman's good mate.⁵⁴
君子协定[君子协定] gün-dū-hèp-èin jūnzǐ xiédìng gentlemen's agreement.⁶
君子一言,驷马难追[君子一言,駟馬難追] gün-dū-yīt-ngũn, xü-mâ-nãn-juï jūnzǐyīyán, sìmǎ'nánzhuī a word spoken can never be taken back.⁶
君子攸行 gün-dū-yiũ-hãng jūnzǐyōuxíng that which a superior man does.¹⁴ that which a good man practices.²⁴
君主 gün-jī jūnzhǔ monarch, sovereign.
君臣 gün-sĩn jūnchén a ruler and his ministers (old).¹⁰
诸君[諸君] jï-gün zhūjūn Gentlemen; Sirs; everyone.

gun2

5221

土

均

gün

jūn

equal, even, fair; all, also.⁸ equally, fairly; all, both; a potter's wheel; <old> name of a measure; <old> a musical instrument.¹¹
(composition: ⿰土匀 or ⿰土勻; U+5747).
户均[戶均] fù-gün hùjūn average for each household.⁸
机会均等[機會均等] gï-vòi-gün-děng jīhuì jūnděng equal opportunity.
均分 gün-fün jūnfēn to divide equally.
均衡 gün-hãng jūnhéng balanced; proportionate; harmonious; even.⁶
均值 gün-jèik jūnzhí the average value of various numbers.
均沾 or 均霑 gün-jëm jūnzhān to receive (benefits) equally.³⁶
均匀[均勻] gün-vũn jūnyún even; well-distributed; homogeneous.
均一 gün-yīt jūnyī even; uniform; homogeneous.
年均 nẽin-gün niánjūn annual average.
人均 ngĩn-gün rénjūn per capita.
平均 pẽin-gün píngjūn average.

gun2

5222

女

娟

gün

juān

<wr.> beautiful; graceful.⁵
字迹娟秀[字跡娟秀] dù-dēik-gün-xiü zìjìjuānxiù beautiful handwriting; graceful hand.⁶
娟娟 gün-gün juānjuān lovely; beautiful.⁶
娟娟明月 gün-gün-mẽin-ngùt juānjuānmíngyuè lovely bright moon.⁶
娟好 gün-hāo juānhǎo pretty, good-looking.¹¹
娟媚 gün-mì juānmèi lovely; graceful.⁶
娟秀 gün-xiü juānxiù <wr.> beautiful; graceful.⁵
眉目娟秀 mĩ-mùk-gün-xiü méimùjuānxiù have delicate features; be good-looking.⁶
容貌娟秀 yũng-mào-gün-xiü róngmàojuānxiù be good-looking.⁶

gun2

5223

山

崑

gün

kūn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 崑 kün kūn with same meaning: the Kunlun Mountains; Kunshan, name of a county and mountain in Jiangsu (江苏[江蘇] Göng-xü Jiāngsū).⁷)
(composition: ⿱山昆; U+5D11).
<又> kün. (See 崑 kün.)

gun2

5224

巾

帣

gün

juàn

bag, purse, pocket.⁸ a sack, a bag.²⁴
(composition: ⿰龹巾; U+5E23).
<又> gūn. (See 帣 gūn).

gun2

5225

廾

𢍕
❄

gün

juàn

to bore a cow's nose.²⁴
(composition: ⿱卷廾; U+22355).
<又> hün. (See 𢍕❄{⿱卷廾} hün; 桊 hūn; 桊 hûn).

gun2

5226

廾

𢍶
❄

gün

juàn

(=㪻 gün juàn) a kind of utensil used to ladle out wine; a container that gives a measurement of rice.⁸ to remove from one vessel to another.²⁴
(composition: ⿱䜌廾; U+22376).
<又> fân. (See 𢍶{❄⿱䜌廾} fân; 㪻 gün).

gun2

5227

心

悁

gün

juàn

irritable, nervous, impatient.⁸ impatient.¹⁰ anxious, nervous.¹¹
to be enraged, to be grieved; hasty, impetuous.²⁴ get angry; angry, irascible.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰忄肙; U+6081).
悁忿 gün-fûn juànfèn anger; indignation.¹⁴ (See 悁忿 gün-fûn juānfèn).
悁急 gün-gīp juànjí anxious, fretful, restless.¹¹ irritable; irascible.¹⁴
悁邑 gün-yīp juànyì distressing anxiety.¹⁴
中心悁悁 jüng-xïm-gün-gün zhōngxīnjuànjuàn my heart is full of anxious thoughts.¹⁴
冤悁 yön-gün yuānjuàn irritable.⁵⁴
(See 悁[gün, juān]; 悁[gün, yuān]).

gun2

5228

心

悁

gün

juān

angry; sad.¹⁰ angry.¹¹ to grieve, to yearn; sad; get angry; angry, irascible.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰忄肙; U+6081).
忿怒 fûn-gün fènjuān detest; indignantly resent.¹⁰¹
悁忿 gün-fûn juānfèn irritated, indignant, furious.¹¹
(See 悁忿 gün-fûn juànfèn).
悁悁 gün-gün juānjuān <lit.> worried, fretting, uneasy; <lit.> angry, irritable.¹¹ (See 悁悁 gün-gün yuānyuān).
(See 悁[gün, juàn]; 悁[gün, yuān]).

gun2

5229

心

悁

gün

yuān

indignant; angry.⁷
(composition: ⿰忄肙; U+6081).
悁忿 gün-fûn yuānfèn angry; enraged; indignant.⁷ (See 悁忿 gün-fûn juànfèn; 悁忿 gün-fûn juānfèn).
悁悁 gün-gün yuānyuān sad, unhappy, worried, fretting; angry, irritable.⁷ (See 悁悁 gün-gün juānjuān).
(See 悁[gün, juān]; 悁[gün, juàn]).

gun2

5230

心

慻

gün

juàn

(<old>=眷 gün juàn family dependant; <wr.> have tender feeling for.⁵); care for, be worried about; think of with affection.⁸
(composition: ⿰忄眷; U+617B).
(See 眷 gün).

gun2

5231

手

捐

gün

juān

relinquish, abandon; contribute, donate, subscribe; tax.⁶
车捐[車捐] chëh-gün chējuān vehicle license fee.
房捐 fông-gün fángjuān house tax.
捐赠[捐贈] gün-dàng juānzèng contribute (as a gift); donate; give/make a donaton.⁶
捐款 gün-fōn juānkuǎn donate/contribute/subscribe money, make a donation; donation, contribution.⁶
捐弃[捐棄] gün-hï juānqì <lit.> relinquish; forsake; abandon.⁶
捐献[捐獻] gün-hün juānxiàn contribute; donate; present.⁶
捐助 gün-jò juānzhù donate, contribute, offer (financial or material assistance).⁶
捐躯[捐軀] gün-kuï juānqū sacrifice one's life; lay down one's life.⁶
赈捐[賑捐] jīn-gün zhènjuān to contribute to relief funds.⁷
抗捐 köng-gün kàngjuān to refuse to pay levies and taxes.
募捐 mù-gün mùjuān contributions; donations.
铺捐[鋪捐] pü-gün pùjuān tax on stores/shops.
为国捐躯[為國捐軀] vĩ-gōk-gün-kuï wèiguójuānqū to lay down one's life for one's country.
筵席捐 yẽn-dèik-gün yánxíjuān tax on a banquet or feast.¹⁰

gun2

5232

斗

㪻

gün

juàn

a kind of utensil used to ladle out wine; a container that gives a measurement of rice.⁸ to remove from one vessel to another.²⁴ (variant: 𢍶{❄⿱䜌廾} gün juàn).
(composition: ⿱䜌斗; U+3ABB).
<又> fân. (See 㪻 fân; 𢍶{❄⿱䜌廾} gün).

gun2

5233

日

昆

gün

kūn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 昆 kün kūn with same meaning: an elder brother; descendants, posterity; multitudes; together, in unison.⁷)
(composition: ⿱日比; U+6606).
<又> kün. (See 昆 kün).

gun2

5234

日

昀

gün

yún

<wr.> sunlight; sunshine.⁶ daybreak, sunrise, dawn; sunshine.⁷ sunlight; used in personal name.⁸
<又> yün. (See 昀 yũn.)

gun2

5235

木

梋

gün

juān

rings on a cart or carriage.⁸ (Note: Some say the sounds should be yõn yán).²
(composition: ⿰木肙; U+688B).
<又> xün; kĩ. (See 梋 xün; 梋 kĩ).

gun2

5236

水

涓

gün

juān

<wr.> a tiny stream.⁵ a brook; pure; to expel; to select.¹⁴
涓埃 gün-äi juān'āi <wr.> insignificant; negligible.⁵
涓滴 gün-ëk juāndī <wr.> a tiny drop, dribble, driblet.⁵
涓滴归公[涓滴歸公] gün-ëk-gï-güng juāndīguīgōng turn in every cent of public money.⁵
涓洁[涓潔] gün-gēik juānjié pure.¹⁴
涓吉 or 蠲吉 gün-gīt juānjí to choose an auspicious day.¹⁰
涓吉日 gün-gīt-ngìt juānjírì to choose a lucky day.¹⁴
涓涓 gün-gün juānjuān <wr.> trickling sluggishly.⁵
涓涓不壅 gün-gün-būt-yüng juānjuānbùyōng bubbling up without hindrance.¹⁴
涓涓清泉 gün-gün-tëin-tũn juānjuānqīngquán trickling spring water.⁶
涓涓细流[涓涓細流] gün-gün-xäi-liũ juānjuānxìliú small brook; small stream.⁶
涓毫 gün-hõ juānháo a drop or a grain – nothing.¹⁴
涓流 gün-liũ juānliú the flowing of a spring.¹⁴
涓人 gün-ngĩn juānrén an ascetic.¹⁴ a sweeper and cleaner in the ancient palace.⁸
涓恶[涓惡] gün-ōk juān'è to expel evil influences.¹⁴
涓水 gün-suī juānshuǐ the clear water of a brook.¹⁴
泉涓涓 tũn-gün-gün quánjuānjuān the bubbling of a spring.¹⁴

gun2

5237

犬

狷

gün

juàn

<wr.> impatient, impetuous, rash; upright, honest.⁶ impetuous, rash, impulsive; high-minded, incorruptible.¹¹
(variant: 獧 gün juàn). (comp.: ⿰犭肙; U+72F7). (See 獧 gün).
狷忿 gün-fûn juànfèn easily impatient and angry.⁷ irascible, quick-tempered.¹¹
狷介 gün-gäi juànjiè <wr.> upright and incorruptible.⁶ incorruptible, upright, high-minded.¹¹ timid, cautious.¹⁴
狷介不敢行也 gün-gäi-būt-gām-hãng-yâ juànjiè bùgǎn xíng yě timid and afraid to venture.¹⁴
狷急 gün-gīp juànjí <wr.> impetuous; rash.⁶ straightforward, blunt, candid.¹¹
狷者有所不为也[狷者有所不為也] gün-jēh-yiû-sō-būt-vĩ-yâ juànzhě yǒusuǒ bùwéi yě the cautious will keep themselves from doing (what is wrong).¹⁴
狷狭[狷狹] gün-hèp juànxiá <wr.> narrow-minded.⁶
狷羚 gün-lẽin juànlíng hartebeest, kongoni (Alcelaphus buselaphus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
狂狷 kõng-gün kuángjuàn the impetuous and the overcautious, two types described by Mencius.¹¹ radicals and ultraconservatives; refers to those who have high ambitions and those who are restrained and self-sufficient.⁵⁴ (Mencius used 狂獧 kõng (ambitious) gün ( cautiously-decided), not 狂狷).

gun2

5238

犬

獧

gün

juàn

(=狷 gün juàn <wr.> impatient, impetuous, rash; upright, honest.⁶); rash; honest and straightforward.⁸ to jump briskly; to frisk about; hasty, precipitate; a dog frisking about.²⁴ (composition: ⿰犭睘; U+7367). (See 狷 gün).
獧薄 gün-bòk juànbó frivolous.¹⁹
獧子 gün-dū juànzǐ a slick and frivolous person.¹⁹
獧慧 gün-fì juànhuì bright; intelligent.¹⁹
獧狡 gün-gāo juànjiǎo sly; cunning.¹⁹
獧黠 gün-gēik or gün-hàt juànxiá sly; cunning.¹⁹
獧佻 gün-hël juàntiāo frivolous, not solemn.¹⁹
獧巧 gün-kāo juànqiǎo cunning and deceitful; clever.¹⁹
獧给[獧給] gün-kīp juàngěi (=敏捷 mêin-dèp mǐnjié quick; nimble; agile.⁵).¹⁹
獧利 gün-lì juànlì clever; treacherous, ingenious and fake for profit.¹⁹
狂者又不可得,欲得不屑不潔之士而與之,是獧也,是又其次也.
Kong jēh yiù būt-hō-āk, yùk āk būt-xēik būt-gēik jï xù ngĩ yî jï, sì gün yâ, sì yiù kĩ-xü yâ. Kuáng zhě yòu bùkě dé, yù dé bùxiè bùjié zhī shì ér yǔ zhī, shì juàn yě, shì yòu qícì yě.
"When he found also that he could not get such as were thus ambitious, he wanted to get scholars who would consider anything impure as beneath them. Those were the cautiously-decided, –a class next to the former." (Excerpt from 《孟子·盡心下·Chap. 37·Verse 7》, translated by James Legge).¹⁰⁹

gun2

5239

102

田

畇

gün

yún

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 畇 vũn yún with same meaning: reclaimed land.¹⁴)
(composition: ⿰田匀 or ⿰田勻; U+7547).
<又> vũn. (See 畇 vũn.)

gun2

5240

107

皮

皸

皲

gün

jūn

The skin of the feet broken and wrinkled; the hands and feet chapped.⁸
皲裂[皸裂] gün-lëik jūnliè <wr.> (of skin) chap.⁵
手足皲瘃[手足皸瘃] siū-dūk-gün-jùk shǒuzújūnzhú both hands and feet chapped (from cold climate).⁶

gun2

5241

109

目

眷

gün

juàn

family dependant; <wr.> have tender feeling for.⁵
(variants: 睠 gün juàn; 慻 gün juàn). (See 睠 gün; 慻 gün).
(composition: ⿱龹目; U+7737).
家眷 gä-gün jiājuàn family (wife and children).¹¹
眷顾[眷顧] gün-gü juàngù to care for; to show concern for; to think longingly (of one's country).¹⁰
眷眷 gün-gün juànjuàn to remember with tender feelings.⁷
眷口 gün-hēo juànkǒu family; dependents.⁷
眷注 gün-jî juànzhù to concern with affection; to care for.⁷
眷粮[眷糧] gün-lẽng juànliáng food allowances for dependents or military personnel or public functionaries.⁷
眷恋[眷戀] gün-lūn juànliàn <wr.> be sentimentally attached to (a person or place).⁵
眷念 gün-nèm juànniàn <wr.> think fondly of; feel nostalgic about.⁵
眷爱[眷愛] gün-öi juàn'ài to regard with affection.⁷
眷属[眷屬] gün-sùk juànshǔ family dependants.⁵
眷村 gün-tûn juàncūn a military dependents' village.⁷
眷怀[眷懷] gün-vãi juànhuái to cherish the memory of.⁷
眷佑 gün-yiù juànyòu to care for and assist.⁷
女眷 nuī-gün nǚjuàn female members of a family.⁵
三亲六眷[三親六眷] xäm-tïn-lùk-gün sānqīnliùjuàn all the kinsmen.⁸

gun2

5242

109

目

睊

gün

juàn

see, look, gaze at; askance.⁸ give a sidelong glance.⁹ to look askance at; to dislike.¹⁴ looking.²⁴
(composition: ⿰目肙; U+774A).
睊睊 gün-gün juànjuàn to look askance at each other; to view each other with displeasure.²⁴
睊睊胥谗[睊睊胥讒] gün-gün-xuï-chãm juànjuànxūchán maledictions are uttered by one to another with eyes askance.¹⁴ look with a heavy gaze, look sullenly; look with hatred (anger, indignation).⁵⁴
睊睊胥谗,民乃作慝.[睊睊胥讒,民乃作慝.]
Gün-gün-xuï-chãm, mĩn-nâi-dōk-tēik.
Juàn juàn xū chán, mín nǎi zuò tè.
Maledictions are uttered by one to another with eyes askance, and the people proceed to the commission of wickedness.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《孟子·梁惠王章句下·第四章·6》, translated by James Legge).
睊怒 gün-nù juànnù looking sideways to express anger.¹⁹

gun2

5243

109

目

睠

gün

juàn

(=眷 gün juàn) family dependant; <wr.> have tender feeling for.⁵ to look back with longing glances.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰目卷; U+7760).
睠睠不舍[睠睠不捨] gün-gün-būt-sēh juànjuànbùshě loving and unremitting care.¹⁴
(See 眷 gün).

gun2

5244

118

竹

筠

gün

jūn

筠连[筠連] Gün-lẽin Jūnlián (county in Sìchuān).⁸
筠连县[筠連縣] Gün-lẽin-yòn Jūnlián Xiàn Yunlian county in Yibin (宜賓[宜賓] ngĩ-bïn yíbīn), Sichuan.¹⁰
<又> yũn. (See 筠 yũn.)

gun2

5245

120

糸

絭

gün

juàn

a rope used to gird the waist or sleeves; to tie up, to fetter; crossbow string.⁸ to bind.¹⁰
(composition: ⿱龹糸; U+7D6D).
紧絭[緊絭] gīn-gün jǐnjuàn entangled and lingering.¹⁹

gun2

5246

120

糸

絹

绢

gün

juàn

thin tough silk.⁶
绸绢[綢絹] chiũ-gün chóujuàn woven silks; silk cloth.⁵⁴
绢本[絹本] gün-bōn juànběn silk scroll.⁵
绢䌷[絹紬] or 绢绸[絹綢] gün-chiũ juànchóu a kind of fairly stiff silk, much used for painting or calligraphy.¹¹
绢子[絹子] gün-dū juànzi <topo.> handkerchief.⁶
绢花[絹花] gün-fä juànhuā silk flower.⁵
绢纺[絹紡] gün-fōng juànfǎng silk spinning.⁵
绢丽[絹麗] gün-lãi juànlì delicate in colors.⁵⁴
绢网印花[絹網印花] gün-mōng-yïn-fä juànwǎngyìnhuā <txtl.> screen-printing.⁵ serigraph.¹⁰
绢扇[絹扇] gün-sën juànshàn silk fan.⁵⁴
绢画[絹畫] gün-và juànhuà classical Chinese painting on silk.⁵
绢丝[絹絲] gün-xû juànsī spun silk (yarn).⁵
绢丝织物[絹絲織物] gün-xû-jēik-mùt or gün-xû-jēik-mòt juànsīzhīwù spun silk fabric.⁵
手绢[手絹] siū-gün shǒujuàn handkerchief.⁵

gun2

5247

122

网

罥

gün

juàn

<wr.> hang; put up.⁶ bird catching net; to bind; to hang.¹⁰ to hang up; to bind; to entangle.¹⁴ (variant: 羂 gün juàn).
(composition: ⿱罒肙; U+7F65).
罥结[罥結] gün-gēik juànjié caught in a net.¹⁴
(See 羂 gün).

gun2

5248

122

网

羂

gün

juàn

(=罥 gün juàn) <wr.> hang; put up.⁶ to trap; to snare.⁸ bird catching net; to bind; to hang.¹⁰ to hang up; to bind; to entangle.¹⁴ to take wild animals in a net.²⁵
羂结[羂結] gün-gēik juànjié to entangle in a net.²⁵
(composition: ⿱罒絹; U+7F82).
(See 罥 gün).

gun2

5249

130

肉

腃

gün

juàn

(=眷 gün juàn or demotic character for 睠 gün juàn family dependant; <wr.> have tender feeling for.⁵ to look back with longing glances.¹⁴); bent body.⁸
(composition: ⿰月卷; U+8143).
腃急 gün-gīp juànjí tendons contract.¹⁹ (See 腃急 vī-gīp).
<又> vī, kūn, kũn. (See 腃 vī, 腃 kūn, 腃 kũn; 眷 gün; 睠 gün).

gun2

5250

140

艸

莙

gün

jūn

species of water plant.⁸
(composition: ⿱艹君; U+8399).
莙荙菜[莙薘菜] gün-àt-töi jūndácài chard or Swiss chard (Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla) aka silver beet, perpetual spinach, beet spinach, seakale beet, or leaf beet; 牛皮菜, 厚皮菜, 猪乸菜,勺菜(客家語).¹⁵ʼ²⁰

gun2

5251

142

虫

蜎

gün

yuān

mosquito larva.⁸ Yuan surname.¹⁰ (variant: 蜵 gün yuān).
(composition: ⿰虫肙; U+870E).
蜎蜎 gün-gün yuānyuān wriggle.¹⁹ a large caterpillar resembling the silkworm.²⁵
蜵蜎 gün-gün yuānyuān the deep interior of a house.²⁵ far-ranging and profound.⁵⁴
蟺蜎 sên-gün shànyuān the deep and profound appearance of carvings inside a palace.⁸
(See 蜵 gün).

gun2

5252

142

虫

蜵

gün

yuān

(<old> =蜎 gün yuān) mosquito larva.⁸
(composition: ⿰虫𣶒; U+8735).
蜵蜎 gün-gün yuānyuān the deep interior of a house.²⁵ far-ranging and profound.⁵⁴
(See 蜎 gün).

gun2

5253

142

虫

蠲

gün

juān

<wr.> remit; exempt; relieve.⁶ a millipede; clean, pure, bright; to clean, to wash, to cleanse; to remit or remove (taxes, sentences).⁷
蠲除 gün-chuĩ juānchú <wr.> exempt; relieve; absolve.⁶ to remove (oppressive laws, levies); to exempt.⁷
蠲除苛政 gün-chuĩ-hõ-jëin or gün-chuĩ-hô-jëin juānchú kēzhèng to alleviate oppressive administration.⁷
蠲租 gün-dü juānzū to remit rentals or taxes.⁷
蠲涤[蠲滌] gün-èik juāndí to clean with water, purify.¹¹
蠲赋[蠲賦] gün-fü juānfù to remit levies.⁷
蠲减[蠲減] gün-gām juānjiǎn to remove or lighten (taxes, sentences).⁷
蠲洁[蠲潔] gün-gēik juānjié to cleanse; clean; purify.⁷
蠲吉 or 涓吉 gün-gīt juānjí to choose an auspicious day.¹⁰
蠲体[蠲體] gün-hāi juāntǐ to cleanse the body; to clean oneself.⁷
蠲苛 gün-hõ or gün-hô juānkē to remove oppressive laws or taxes.⁷
蠲免 gün-mêin juānmiǎn <wr.> reduce/remit (taxation); mitigate/annul (a punishment).⁶
蠲免杂捐[蠲免雜捐] gün-mêin-dàp-gün juānmiǎnzájuān to remit miscellaneous levies.⁷

gun2

5254

145

衣

裩

gün

kūn

(=褌 gün kūn) trousers, pants; shorts, drawers.⁸
(See 褌 gün).

gun2

5255

145

衣

褌

裈

gün

kūn

trousers, pants; shorts, drawers.⁸ <wr.> trousers.¹¹ The string of a pair of drawers, or the place through which it is reeved.²⁵ (variant: 裩 gün kūn).
犊鼻裈[犢鼻褌] dùk-bì-gün dúbíkūn breeches, knee-length pants, embroidered knee apron.¹¹
裈裆[褌襠] gün-nòng kūndāng <wr.> seat of pants.¹¹ the waist band of breeches.²⁵
裈衣[褌衣] gün-yï kūnyī underwear.⁵⁴
虱处裈中[虱處褌中] or 蝨处裈中[蝨處褌中] sēt-chuī-gün-jüng shīchǔkūnzhōng a bedbug in trousers – sarcasm against Confucian doctrinaires who follow a “straight path” as bugs follow trousers’ seams.¹¹
(See 裩 gün).

gun2

5256

149

言

𧨜

gün

juān

scrupulous/squeamish; deficient in initiative.⁶⁰
(composition: ⿰言⿱厶⺼; U+27A1C).
𧨜，作嗛也。
Gün, dōk-hēin-yâ.
Juān, zuò qiǎn yě.
To be juan (scrupulous/squeamish) is to be deficient in initiative.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《墨子·卷十·经上·16》, translated by A.C. Graham).

gun2

5257

158

身

gün

juān

身毒 gün-ùk juāndú an ancient name of India.⁷
<又> sïn; sîn. (See 身 sïn; sîn.)

gun2

5258

159

車

軍

军

gün

jūn

army, military; soldiers, troops.⁸
(variant: 𠣞❄{⿹勹車} gün jūn). (See 𠣞❄{⿹勹車} gün).
(comp. t: ⿱冖車; U+8ECD). (comp. s: ⿱冖车; U+519B).
军队[軍隊] gün-duì jūnduì armed forces; army; troops.⁵⁴
军阀[軍閥] gün-fàt jūnfá military clique; junta; warlord.¹⁰
军纪[軍紀] gün-gī jūnjì military discipline, morale.¹¹
军官[軍官] gün-gön jūnguān officer (military).¹⁰
军械[軍械] gün-hài jūnxiè ordnance; armament.³⁹
军垦[軍墾] gün-hān jūnkěn reclamation of wasteland by army units.⁶
军号[軍號] gün-hào jūnhào a military bugle.¹¹
军号嘹[軍號嘹] gün-hào-lẽl jūnhàoliáo loud and clear bugle call.⁶
军衔[軍銜] gün-hẽim or gün-hãm jūnxián military rank.⁵
军饷[軍餉] gün-hēng jūnxiǎng (=兵饷[兵餉] bëin-hēng bīngxiǎng) <trad.> soldier's pay and provisions.⁶
军犬[軍犬] gün-hūn jūnquǎn military dog.⁹
军长[軍長] gün-jēng jūnzhǎng army commander.⁸
军令[軍令] gün-lèin jūnlìng military order.軍令
军令如山[軍令如山] gün-lèin-nguĩ-sän jūnlìngrúshān military orders are like mountains (idiom); a military order must be obeyed.¹⁰
军人[軍人] gün-ngĩn jūnrén soldiers, the military.¹¹
军事[軍事] gün-xù jūnshì military affairs.¹¹
军需[軍需] gün-xuï jūnxū military supplies.⁵

gun2

5259

163

邑

鄄

gün

juàn

鄄城县[鄄城縣] Gün-sẽin-yòn Juànchéngxiàn Juan Cheng county is in 菏泽[菏澤] Hõ-jàk Hézé Heze, a prefecture-level city in southwestern 山东[山東] Sän-üng Shāndōng Shandong Province.; Juan surname.

gun2

5260

167

金

鈞

钧

gün

jūn

an ancient measure of weight equal to 30 catties (斤); a potter's wheel; Jun surname.¹¹
(comp. t: ⿰金匀; U+921E). (comp. s: ⿰钅匀; U+94A7).
钧座[鈞座] gün-dò jūnzuò Your Excellency, Your Honor.¹¹
钧鉴[鈞鑒] gün-gäm jūnjiàn polite salutation used in letters to superiors or elders (“please be graciously informed hereby”).¹¹
钧衡[鈞衡] gün-hãng jūnhéng to evaluate a person's abilities.⁷
钧启[鈞啟] gün-kāi jūnqǐ (of letters to superiors) “to be opened by …”¹¹
钧命[鈞命] gün-mèin jūnmìng <court.> your gracious commands.¹¹
钧安[鈞安] gün-ön jūn'ān polite complimentary close used in letters to superiors or elders.¹¹
钧驷[鈞駟] gün-xü jūnsì <wr.> a team of four horses of the same color.¹¹
钧谕[鈞諭] gün-yì jūnyù <court.> your kind letter.¹¹
万钧[萬鈞] màn-gün wànjūn a superhuman load (a weight of 300,000 catties).¹¹
千钧一发[千鈞一髮] tëin-gün-yīt-fāt qiānjūnyīfà in a most dangerous condition (very critical situation) (“thousands of catties hanging by a hair”).¹¹

gun2

5261

167

金

鋗

gün

juàn

(<old>=梋 [gün, juān] rings on a cart or carriage.⁸ (Note: 鋗 juàn and 梋 juān in this context in Mandarin have different tones).
(composition: ⿰金肙; U+92D7).
<又> xün. (See 鋗 xün; 鋗 [gün, juān]; 梋 [gün, juān]).

gun2

5262

167

金

鋗

gün

juān

courtiers of ancient emperor.⁸ (used for 涓 gün juān ascetic; pure.¹⁴); tinkling of jade.¹⁴ cleaner; yard worker.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰金肙; U+92D7).
鋗人 or 涓人 gün-ngĩn juānrén an ascetic.¹⁴ a sweeper and cleaner in the ancient palace.⁸
鋗玉 gün-ngùk juānyù hit the jade to make a sound.¹⁹
中鋗 jüng-gün zhōngjuān attendant, cleaner.⁵⁴
<又> xün. (See 鋗 xün; 鋗 [gün, juàn]; 涓 gün).

gun2

5263

167

金

鋆

gün

yún

<wr.> gold.⁶ gold; (character used in personal name).⁸
(composition: ⿱均金; U+92C6).

gun2

5264

177

革

鞙

gün

juān

horsetail; the bit of a horse.²
(composition: ⿰革肙; U+9799).
<又> yõn; xün. (See 鞙 yõn; 鞙 [gün, yuān]; 鞙 xün).

gun2

5265

177

革

鞙

gün

yuān

(=鞙 yõn xuàn sense ➀: yoke of a cart; knife/sword sheath.²
(composition: ⿰革肙; U+9799).
<又> yõn; xün. (See 鞙 yõn; 鞙 [gün, juān]; 鞙 xün).

gun2

5266

196

鳥

鵑

鹃

gün

juān

(comp. t: ⿰肙鳥; U+9D51). (comp. s: ⿰肙鸟; U+9E43).
紫鹃[紫鵑] Dū-gün Zǐjuān the principal maid of Lin Daiyu (林黛玉 from 紅樓夢), called "Nightingale" in English.⁰
鹃形目[鵑形目] gün-yẽin-mùk juānxíngmù Cuculiformes, order of birds including cuckoo.¹⁰
雉鹃[雉鵑] jï-gün zhìjuān pheasant cuckoo (Dromococcyx phasianellus).⁹
噪鹃[噪鵑] täo-gün zàojuān koel.⁶
杜鹃[杜鵑] ù-gün dùjuān cuckoo; azalea.⁶
杜鹃花[杜鵑花] ù-gün-fä dùjuānhuā or 山踯躅[山躑躅] sän-jàk-dùk shānzhízhú or 映山红[映山紅] yēin-sän-hũng yìngshānhóng (Rhododendron simsii).²⁰
杜鹃啼血[杜鵑啼血] ù-gün-hãi-hüt dùjuān tí xuè lit. the cuckoo cries blood, fig. plaintive lament.¹⁰
杜鹃鸟[杜鵑鳥] ù-gün-nêl dùjuānniǎo gowk.⁹ cuckoo (Cercococcyx species).¹⁰

gun2

5267

213

龜

龟

gün

jūn

chap; chapped.
不龟手[不龜手] būt-gün-siū bùjūnshǒu does not chap the skin (of a washing agent).
龟裂[龜裂] gün-lëik jūnliè fissure (of parched earth); chap (of skin).
<又> gëo, gï, hiü. (See 龜 gëo, gï, hiü.)

gun2

5268

人

倦

gùn

juàn

be tired of, weary.⁸
不倦 būt-gùn bùjuàn tireless; indefatigable.
孜孜不倦 dü-dü-būt-gùn zīzībùjuàn diligently; assiduously; indefatigably.⁵
诲人不倦[誨人不倦] fōi-ngĩn-būt-gùn huìrénbùjuàn to be tireless in teaching (idiom, from Analects).
倦怠 gùn-òi juàndài worn out; exhausted; dispirited.¹⁰
倦意 gùn-yï juànyì drowsiness; tiredness.
疲倦 pĩ-gùn píjuàn tired; weary.⁷

gun4

5269

力

勌

gùn

juàn

(<old>=倦 gùn juàn be tired of, weary.⁸).⁸ weary.²⁴
(composition: ⿰卷力; U+52CC).
罢勌[罷勌] bà-gùn bàjuàn exhausted.²⁴
不勌 būt-gùn bùjuàn unwearied.²⁴
勌勤 or 倦勤 gùn-kĩn juànqín be weary of duties.¹⁹
勌游 or 倦游 gùn-yiũ juànyóu be travel-weary; be weary of official duties.¹⁹
劳勌[勞勌] or 劳倦[勞倦] lão-gùn láojuàn tired-out; exhausted.¹⁹
无勌[無勌] or 无倦[無倦] mũ-gùn wújuàn do not know fatigue; tireless.¹⁹
<又> gün; hün. (See 勌 gün; 勌 hün; 倦 gùn).

gun4

5270

手

捃

gùn

jùn

<wr.> to pick up.
捃摭 gùn-jēik jùnzhí to collect (sample).¹ to collect, to gather (quotations).¹¹
捃拾 gùn-sìp jùnshí to collect (samples).
捃华[捃華] gùn-vã jùnhuá to select the most essential points.
<又> kūn. (See 捃 kūn.)

gun4

5271

水

淃

gùn

juàn

the name of a river.²
(composition: ⿰氵卷; U+6DC3).
淃涟[淃漣] gùn-lẽin juànlián waves tossing and turning.²

gun4

5272

水

㴫

gùn

jùn

name of a river.² great flowing, big flood; name of a county in ancient times.⁸
(composition: ⿰氵郡; U+3D2B).

gun4

5273

玉

珺

gùn

jùn

beautiful jade.⁸
(composition: ⿰𤣩君; U+73FA).

gun4

5274

163

邑

郡

gùn

jùn

an administrative subdivision of various status over the centuries, usually translated as commandery or prefecture; Jun surname.³⁶ a region or inhabited district; under the 周 Jiü Zhōu dynasty the 郡 gùn jùn was smaller than the 縣 yòn xiàn district; but when the 秦 Tũn Qín Dynasty remodelled the empire, it established 36 郡 gùn jùn; the 漢 Hön Hàn Dynasty followed this arrangement; the 宋 Xüng Sòng made some alterations, establishing 府 fū fǔ, departments, and 州 jiü zhōu, cantons; until the 明 Mẽin Míng Dynasty, when all traces of the 郡 gùn jùn divisions were lost.²⁵
(variant: 𨛦 ❄{⿰君邑} gùn). (See 𨛦 ❄{⿰君邑} gùn).
(composition: ⿰君⻏; U+90E1).
郡主 gùn-jī jùnzhǔ a princess.¹¹
郡马[郡馬] gùn-mâ jùnmǎ husband of a princess.¹¹
郡王 gùn-võng jùnwáng chief of a principality, a minor prince.¹¹
郡县[郡縣] gùn-yòn jùnxiàn the system of administrative districts (prefectures and counties) introduced after the abolition of feudalism by 秦始皇 Tũn-Chī-Võng Qín Shǐ Huáng.¹¹
南阳郡[南陽郡] Nãm-yẽng-gùn Nányángjùn ancient prefectures in modern 河南省 Hõ-nãm sāng Hénán shěng Henan Province.²³

gun4

5275

163

邑

𨛦
❄

gùn

jùn

(<old>=郡 gùn jùn commandery; prefecture).²
(composition: ⿰君邑; U+286E6).
(See 郡 gùn).

gun4

5276

丨

gûn

gǔn

Kangxi radical 2, a vertical stroke. 棍 gûn gùn but not gǔn refers to a stick or rod. It is aka 竖[豎] sì shù vertical.
<台> The component, 丨, is more commonly called 企企 kï-kî.

gun5

5277

木

棍

gûn

gùn

rod, stick; scoundrel, rascal.⁵
光棍 göng-gûn guānggùn ruffian; hoodlum.⁵
光棍儿[光棍兒] göng-gûn-ngĩ guānggùnr unmarried man; bachelor.⁵
棍子 gûn-dū gùnzi stick; staff; rod.⁶
棍子面包[棍子麵包] gûn-dū-mèin-bäo gùnzimiànbāo bread stick.⁶
棍徒 gûn-hũ gùntú rascals; villains; ruffians; rowdies.⁷
棍儿茶[棍兒茶] gûn-ngĩ-chã gùnrchá low-quality tea (usually with tea-leaf stalks).⁶
棍棒 gûn-pâng gùnbàng club; staff; stick.¹⁰
棍骗[棍騙] gûn-pëin gùnpiàn swindle; cheat; wheedle.⁷
棍术[棍術] gûn-sùt gùnshù cudgel play.⁶

gun5

5278

118

竹

竿

gûn

gān

钓竿[釣竿] ël-gôn diàogān fishing rod.¹⁰
竹竿 jūk-gûn zhúgān a bamboo pole or cane.⁷
<台> 竿仔 gûn-dōi a little stick; a little pole.
<又> gōn, gön, gôn. (See 竿 gōn, gön, gôn.)

gun5

5279

159

車

輥

辊

gûn

gǔn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 辊[輥] kûn gǔn with same meaning.)
<又> kûn. (See 輥 kûn.)

gun5

5280

八

公

gūng

gōng

盲公饼[盲公餅] mãng-gūng-bēng mánggōngbǐng manggong cake (originally made in Foshan, Guangdong by a blind man).¹⁵
<台> 盲公 mãng-gūng blind man, a blind person.
<台> 盲公竹 mãng-gūng-jūk guide stick for the blind.
<台> 耍盲公 sā-mãng-gūng blind man's buff.
<又> güng, gûng. (See 公 güng, 公 gûng.)

gung1

5281

廾

gūng

gǒng

Kangxi radical 55; two hands.⁸ 弄字底 lùng-dù-āi nòngzìdǐ.¹
(composition: ⿻丿十 or ⿻𠂇丨; U+2F36).

gung1

5282

手

拱

gūng

gǒng

to cup one's hands in salute; to surround; to arch; to bend (low); to hump (up); arch-shaped; to push (with the body or part of it); (of sprouts) to sprout up through the earth; Gong surname.
枓拱 ēo-gūng dǒugǒng <archi.> bracket set (See explanation under 斗拱 ēo-gūng dǒugǒng).
拱抱 gūng-päo gǒngbào to surround.
拱桥[拱橋] gūng-kẽl gǒngqiáo arch bridge.¹⁰
拱门[拱門] gūng-mõn gǒngmén an arched entrance.
拱手 gūng-siū gǒngshǒu cupping one hand in the other before the chest to express respect.
拱手相让[拱手相讓] gūng-siū-xëng-ngèng gōngshǒuxiāngràng to bow and give way (idiom); to surrender something readily.
众星拱月[眾星拱月] jüng-xêng-gūng-ngùt zhòngxīnggǒngyuè a myriad of stars surrounding the moon – a host of lesser lights around the leading one.
用头把门拱开[用頭把門拱開] yùng-hẽo-bā-mõn-gūng-höi yòngtóubǎméngǒngkāi to push the door open with one's head.
<台> 拱跌早 gūng-ëik-dāo trip over something and fall.

gung1

5283

手

拲

gūng

gǒng

the hands manacled together.²⁴ an ancient punishment using double handcuffs; ancient instruments of torture, such as wooden handcuffs; deferential, respectful.³⁶
(composition: ⿱共手; U+62F2).
梏拲 gūk-gūng gùgǒng shackles.¹⁹
拲梏 gūng-gūk gǒnggù shackles.¹⁹
桎拲 jìt-gūng zhìgǒng shackles.¹⁹

gung1

5284

木

栱

gūng

gǒng

斗栱 ēo-gūng dǒugǒng <archi.> bracket set (See explanation under 斗拱 ēo-gūng dǒugǒng).
枓栱 ēo-gūng dǒugǒng <archi.> bracket set (See explanation under 斗拱 ēo-gūng dǒugǒng).

gung1

5285

玉

珙

gūng

gǒng

the name of a precious stone; a large stone; a man's name.²⁴
珙桐 gūng-hũng gǒngtóng dove tree (Davidia involucrata Baillon).⁹

gung1

5286

159

車

䡗

gūng

gǒng

rim of a wheel; felly; felloe; (of a wheel) to run over, to oppress, the shafts of a cart or carriage.⁸

gung1

5287

177

革

鞏

巩

gūng

gǒng

secure; solid; Gong surname.
巩固[鞏固] gūng-gü gǒnggù to consolidate; consolidation; to strengthen.¹⁰
巩县石窟[鞏縣石窟] Gūng-yòn Sêk-fūt Gǒngxiàn Shíkū Gongxian Grottoes (in 河南省 Hõ-nãm sāng Hénán shěng Henan Province).
混巩法[混鞏法] vùn-gūng-fāt hùngǒngfǎ <chem.> amalgamation.⁵⁴

gung1

5288

人

供

güng

gòng

to give evidence; to confess; to offer in worship; offerings; confession; supplies.
供品 güng-bīn gòngpǐn offering.
供奉 güng-fùng gòngfèng to provide for one's elders (especially parents); to offer sacrifices in worshipping.
供职[供職] güng-jēik gòngzhí to hold office.
供认不讳[供認不諱] güng-ngìn-būt-fï gòngrènbùhuì to confess everything.
供词[供詞] güng-xũ gòngcí confession to a criminal act; verbal depositons.
供养[供養] güng-yëng gòngyǎng to support one's parents; to make offerings to the spirits.
提供 hãi-güng tígōng provide; supply; furnish; offer.⁵
口供 hēo-güng kǒugòng deposition; testimony; confession.
(See 供 [güng, gōng].)

gung2

5289

人

供

güng

gōng

to supply; to contribute to.
供不应求[供不應求] güng-būt-yëin-kiũ gōngbùyìngqiú demand exceeds supply.
供给[供給] güng-kīp gōngjǐ to furnish; to provide; supply (as in supply and demand).¹⁰
供求 güng-kiũ gōngqiú supply and demand.
供应[供應] güng-yëin gōngyìng to supply; to support.
供养[供養] güng-yêng gōngyǎng to provide for; to support; to make offerings.
(See 供 [güng, gòng].)

gung2

5290

八

公

güng

gōng

public; common; metric; impartial; official affairs; duke; the revered; husband's father; male; Gong surname.⁵
公道 güng-ào gōngdao fair; just; reasonable; impartial.⁵
公鸭[公鴨] güng-äp gōngyā male duck; drake.⁶
公尺 güng-chëk gōngchǐ meter.⁵
公祭 güng-däi gōngjì public memorial ceremony.⁸
公爵 güng-dēk gōngjué duke.⁸
公斤 güng-gïn gōngjīn kilogram (kg.); kilo.⁶
公公 güng-güng gōnggong husband's father; father-in-law; <topo.> grandfather; grandpa, grandad.⁵
公共 güng-gùng gōnggòng public; common; communal.⁵
公帑 güng-hōng gōngtǎng public treasury; public funds.³⁹
公主 güng-jī gōngzhǔ princess.⁵
公里 güng-lî gōnglǐ kilometer.⁵
公文 güng-mũn gōngwén official document.⁶
公元 güng-ngũn gōngyuán CE (Common Era); Christian Era; AD (Anno Domini).¹⁰
公安 güng-ön gōng'ān public security.⁵
公式 güng-sēik gōngshì formula.⁵
公署 güng-sì or güng-sï gōngshǔ government office.⁵
公撮 güng-tōt gōngcuō milliliter.¹⁰
公司 güng-xü gōngsī company; corporation.⁵
公园[公園] güng-yõn gōngyuán park.⁵
<又> gūng, gûng. (See 公 gūng, 公 gûng.)

gung2

5291

力

功

güng

gōng

meritorious service, merit; achievement, result; skill.⁵
大功 ài-güng dàgōng great merit; extraordinary service.⁸ mourning garments worn for brothers and sisters for nine months.¹¹
功德无量[功德無量] güng-āk-mũ-lèng gōngdéwúliàng a great service to mankind; <Budd.> meritorious works.
功败垂成[功敗垂成] güng-bài-suĩ-sẽin gōngbàichuíchéng suffer defeat when victory is within one's grasp.⁵
功绩[功績] güng-dēik gōngjì merits and achievements; contribution.⁵
功课[功課] güng-fö gōngkè homework; schoolwork.
功夫 güng-fü gōngfu skill; art; kung fu; labor; effort.
功勋[功勛] güng-fün gōngxūn achievement; meritorious deed; contributions (for the good of society).
功劳[功勞] güng-lão gōngláo contribution; credit; good service.⁶
功能 güng-nãng gōngnéng function; competence.
功成名遂 güng-sẽin-mẽin-xuì gōngchéngmíngsuì achieve both success and fame; be successful and famous.⁶
功臣 güng-sĩn gōngchén one who has rendered outstanding service.⁸
小功 xēl-güng xiǎogōng the fourth degree of mourning: for uncles and aunts for 5 months.¹¹

gung2

5292

口

嗊

唝

güng

gòng

唝吥[嗊吥] Güng-būt Gòngbù old name for 贡布[貢布] Güng-bü Gòngbù Kampot (a place name in 柬埔寨 Gān-bü-jài Jiǎnpǔzhài Cambodia).⁸

gung2

5293

土

𡎴
❄

güng

gòng

the name of a place.²⁴
(composition: ⿰土貢; U+213B4).

gung2

5294

土

塨

güng

gōng

used in the name of a person.⁹
李塨 Lī Güng Lǐ Gōng Li Gong (1659 - 1733) a Confucian scholar.²⁰

gung2

5295

土

𡔕
❄

güng

gòng

the name of a place.²
(composition: ⿱⿰章貢土; U+21515).

gung2

5296

U+21515

宀

宮

宫

güng

gōng

palace; temple (used in a name); a place for cultural activities and recreation; womb, uterus; a note of the ancient Chinese five-tone scale, corresponding to 1 in numbered musical notation; Gong surname.⁵
宫宝鸡丁[宮寶雞丁] güng-bāo-gäi-ëin gōngbǎo jīdīng spicy diced chicken.¹⁹
宫殿[宮殿] güng-èin gōngdiàn palace.⁵
宫廷[宮廷] güng-hẽin gōngtíng palace; royal or imperial court.⁵
宫阙[宮闕] güng-kūt gōngquè imperial palace.⁵
宫娥[宮娥] güng-ngõ gōng'é palace maid; maid of honor.⁵
宫商角徵羽[宮商角徵羽] güng-sëng-gôk-jī-yî gōng-shāng-jué-zhǐ-yǔ pre-Tang names of the five notes of the pentatonic scale, corresponding roughly to do, re, mi, sol, la.⁵⁴
宫室卑庳[宮室卑庳] güng-sīt-bï-bï gōngshìbēibì <wr.> The houses are low.⁷ "his own palace was low and small."¹⁴
宫闱[宮闈] güng-vĩ gōngwéi <wr.> palace (chambers).⁶
宫苑[宮苑] güng-vōn gōngyuàn imperial garden.⁸
宫刑[宮刑] güng-yẽin gōngxíng castration (a punishment in ancient China).⁵
文化宫[文化宮] mũn-fä-güng wénhuàgōng palace of culture; cultural palace.⁸

gung2

5297

工

güng

gōng

Kangxi radical 48; work; worker; skill; profession; trade; craft; labor.
分工 fün-güng fēngōng to divide up the work; division of labor.¹⁰
加工 gä-güng jiāgōng to process; processing; working (of machinery).¹⁰
工程 güng-chẽin gōngchéng engineering; an engineering project; project; undertaking.¹⁰
工程师[工程師] güng-chẽin-xü gōngchéngshī engineer.
工厂[工廠] güng-chōng gōngchǎng factory; mill; plant.
工作 güng-dōk gōngzuò work; job.⁵
工资[工資] or 工赀[工貲] güng-dü gōngzī wages.¹¹ʼ¹⁴
工具 güng-guì gōngjù tool; means; instrument; implement.⁵
工整 güng-jēin gōngzhěng neat; neatly written.⁶
工致[工緻] güng-jï gōngzhì neat and refined.¹¹
工艺[工藝] güng-ngài gōngyì technology; craft.⁸
工业[工業] güng-ngèp gōngyè industry.⁸
工人 güng-ngĩn gōngrén worker.
工农[工農] güng-nũng gōngnóng <PRC> workers and peasants.
工棚 güng-pãng gōngpéng work shed.⁵
人工 ngĩn-güng réngōng artificial; manpower; manual work.¹⁰

gung2

5298

弓

güng

gōng

Kangxi radical 57; bow; curved, arched.⁸ bow; wooden land-measuring dividers; an old unit of length for measuring land (equal to five 尺 chëk chǐ); bend, arch, bow.⁵
(composition: ⿱コ㇉); U+5F13).
惊弓之鸟[驚弓之鳥] gëin-güng-jï-nêl jīnggōngzhīniǎo a bird startled by the mere twang of a bow-string; a badly frightened person.⁵
弓背 güng-böi gōngbèi back of a bow; hunchback; winding road, indirect way; arch one's back, bend bow.⁶
弓背石首鱼[弓背石首魚] güng-böi-sêk-siū-nguî/ gōngbèishíshǒuyú brown meagre or corb (Sciaena umbra), a species of croaker.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
弓箭 güng-dëin gōngjiàn bow and arrow.⁵
弓箭步 güng-dëin-bù gōngjiànbù forward lunge (in gymnastics or 武术[武術] mû-sùt wǔshù martial arts).⁵
弓钻[弓鑽] güng-dön gōngzuàn bow drill.⁵
弓子 güng-dū gōngzi bow (of a stringed instrument); anything bow-shaped.⁵
弓鞬 güng-gèin gōngjiān a bow case.⁷
弓手 güng-siū gōngshǒu bowman; archer.⁶
弓形 güng-yẽin gōngxíng <math.> segment of a circle; bow-shape, arched, curved.⁵
弓腰 güng-yël gōngyāo to bow; to bend at the waist.¹⁰
弓弦 güng-yẽn gōngxián bowstring.⁵

gung2

5299

心

恭

güng

gōng

respectful, reverent.⁵ (original form: 𢙄❄{⿱共心} güng gōng).
不恭 būt-güng bùgōng disrespectful.
出恭 chūt-güng chūgōng to go to the toilet; to defecate (euphemism).
恭敬 güng-gëin gōngjìng respectful.⁵
恭谨[恭謹] güng-gīn gōngjǐn respectful and cautious.⁵
恭贺[恭賀] güng-hào or güng-hò gōnghè to congratulate.⁵
恭贺新禧[恭賀新禧] güng-hào-xïn-hī or güng-hò-xïn-hī gōnghèxīnxǐ Happy New Year.⁵
恭候 güng-hèo gōnghòu <polite> to await respectfully.⁵
恭候光临[恭候光臨] güng-hèo göng-lĩm gōnghòu guānglín We request the pleasure of your company.⁵
恭喜 güng-hī gōngxǐ congratulations; greetings.
恭喜发财[恭喜發財] güng-hī-fät-tõi gōngxǐfācái <trad.> May you be happy and prosperous (New Year's greeting).
恭桶 güng-hūng gōngtǒng closestool; commode.⁵
恭迓銮舆[恭迓鑾輿] güng-ngà-lũn-yĩ gōngyàluányú I respectfully await your chariot – conventional phrase in invitation.¹⁴
恭顺[恭順] güng-sùn gōngshùn respectful and submissive.⁵
恭维[恭維] güng-vĩ gōngwei flatter; compliment.⁵
(See 𢙄❄{⿱共心} güng).

gung2

5300

心

𢙄
❄

güng

gōng

original form of the character 恭 güng gōng respectful, reverent.
(composition: ⿱共心; U+22644).
(See 恭 güng).

gung2

5301

攴

攻

güng

gōng

to assault; to attack; to accuse; to study; to specialize in the study of.
进攻[進攻] dïn-güng jìngōng attack; assault; offensive.⁵
反攻 fān-güng fǎngōng to counterattack.
攻关[攻關] güng-gän gōngguān to storm a strategic pass; fig. to tackle key problems.
攻击[攻擊] güng-gēik gōngjī to attack; to accuse; to vilify.
攻坚[攻堅] güng-gëin gōngjiān storm fortifications; assault fortified positions.
攻占[攻佔] güng-jëm gōngzhàn to occupy; to seize.¹⁴
攻克 güng-hāk gōngkè to capture; overcome.
攻略 güng-lèk gōnglüè attack and seize; take/capture by assault.⁶ storm and capture; strategies for work or career development; market strategy.¹⁹
攻读[攻讀] güng-ùk gōngdú to diligently study; to major in; to specialize in.
专攻[專攻] jön-güng zhuāngōng to specialize in.
围攻[圍攻] vĩ-güng wéigōng to besiege; to attack from all sides; jointly attack somebody.
以攻为守[以攻為守] yî-güng-vĩ-siū yǐgōngwéishǒu to make a preemptive attack.

gung2

5302

118

竹

篢

güng

gōng

bamboo hat.⁸
(composition: ⿱𥫗貢; U+7BE2).
<又> lûng, gōn. (See 篢 lûng, 篢 gōn).

gung2

5303

120

糸

紅

红

güng

gōng

work; working.⁷
红女[紅女] güng-nuī gōngnǚ working girls.⁷
女红[女紅] nuī-güng nǚgōng <wr.> needlework.⁶
<又> hũng, hûng. (See 紅 hũng, hûng.)

gung2

5304

124

羽

羾

güng

gòng

to arrive at.⁸
(composition: ⿰羽工; U+7FBE).
<又> hũng. (See 羾 hũng).

gung2

5305

124

羽

𦏺
❄

güng

gòng

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 𦏺❄{⿱工羽} hũng hóng sound of flying; extremely.² to arrive at; the extreme.²⁵)
(composition: ⿱工羽; U+263FA).
<又> hũng. (See 𦏺❄{⿱工羽} hũng).

gung2

5306

140

艸

芎

güng

xiōng

a kind of herb.
川芎 chün-güng chuānxiōng <TCM> Sichuan Ligsticum wallichii; medicinal shizome growing in 四川 Xü-chün Sìchuān Sichuan Province.¹ Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort; also known as 雀脑芎[雀腦芎] dēk-nāo-güng quènǎoxiōng, 京芎 gëin-güng jīngxiōng, 贯芎[貫芎] gön-güng guànxiōng, 芎䓖[芎藭] güng-kũng xiōngqióng, 香果 hëng-gō xiāngguǒ, 山鞠穷[山鞠窮] sän-gūk-kũng shānjūqióng, 生川军[生川軍] säng-chün-gün shēngchuānjūn, 胡䓖[胡藭] vũ-kũng húqióng.²³
芎䓖[芎藭] güng-kũng xiōngqióng Chinese herb, Conioselinum univitatum.¹¹ chuanxiong rhizome, also named 川芎 chün-güng chuānxiōng.⁴³
山芎 sän-güng shānxiōng <bot.> Conioselinum chinense.²³

gung2

5307

142

虫

蚣

güng

gōng

蜈蚣 m̃-güng wúgōng centipede.⁸ (It is written as 百足 bāk-dūk in Hoisanva and read as bāk-xūk. (See <台> 百足 bàk-xūk).
蜈蚣风筝[蜈蚣風箏] m̃-güng-füng-jäng wúgōngfēngzheng a kite made like a centipede.¹⁴
蜈蚣梯 m̃-güng-häi wúgōngtī a single rope with rounds fastened at regular intervals for use as a ladder.¹⁴
蜈蚣草 m̃-güng-tāo wúgōngcǎo ciliate desert-grass (Eremochloa ciliaris).⁵

gung2

5308

154

貝

貢

贡

güng

gòng

to offer tribute; tribute; gifts; Gong surname.
拔贡[拔貢] bàt-güng bágòng <hist.> outstanding young scholars selected for Qing civil service examination in the capital.
进贡[進貢] dïn-güng jìngòng to pay tribute (to a suzerain); to grease somebody's palm.¹
贡品[貢品] güng-bīn gòngpǐn articles of tribute to imperial court; first-grade articles.¹
贡献[貢獻] güng-hün gòngxiàn pay tributary goods, also contribute (ideas, suggestions).¹¹
贡丸汤[貢丸湯] güng-yõn-höng gòngwántāng fish ball soup.
恩贡生[恩貢生] yïn-güng-säng ēngòngshēng <trad.> a degree granted to a 秀才 xiü-tõi xiùcái q.v. at a special examination in celebration of great public events.

gung2

5309

154

貝

贑

güng

gàn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 贑 gäm gàn with same meaning.)
<又> gäm. (See 贑 gäm).

gung2

5310

158

身

躬

güng

gōng

body; oneself, one's own person; personally, in (one's own) person; bend forward, bow, stoop.⁶
(variant: 躳[躳❄{⿰身呂}] güng gōng).
躬逢 güng-fũng gōngféng to meet face to face.⁹
躬逢其盛 güng-fũng-kĩ-sèin gōngféngqíshèng be present in person on the grand occasion.⁵
躬稼 güng-gä gōngjià work on the farm personally.³⁹
躬耕 güng-gäng gōnggēng <wr.> to plow in person (especially said of an emperor).⁷
躬圭 güng-gï gōngguī a seal, or badge of office, like the human body.²⁵
躬行 güng-hãng gōngxíng do one's own thing, act individually; personally practice.⁵⁴
躬行实践[躬行實踐] güng-hãng-sìt-dèin gōngxíngshíjiàn practice what one preaches.⁵
躬临[躬臨] güng-lĩm gōnglín to be present personally; to attend in person.⁷
躬诣[躬詣] güng-ngài gōngyì to go in person.¹⁴
躬身 güng-sïn gōngshēn bend at the waist.⁵
躬亲[躬親] güng-tïn gōngqīn attend to personally.⁵
<台> 躬 güng to crawl into.
(See 躳[躳❄{⿰身呂}] güng).

gung2

5311

158

身

躳

güng

gōng

(=躬 güng gōng) body; oneself, one's own person; personally, in (one's own) person; bend forward, bow, stoop.⁶
(composition t: ⿰身呂; U+8EB3). Note: This character is displayed in Yu Gothic font to get 呂 on the right side.
(composition s: ⿰身吕; U+8EB3). Note: Same codepoint as traditional character, but displayed in Segoe UI Semibold font. Since it is the same codepoint, if you do a search on either one, you will get both.
(See 躬 güng).

gung2

5312

167

金

釭

güng

gōng

the iron ring used to put the axle through the hub port; the ring metal ornament on the wall of the palace.¹³ tire of a wheel.¹⁴ the iron in the nave of a wheel, through which the axle passes.²⁵
(composition: ⿰釒工; U+91ED).
金釭 gïm-güng jīngōng golden bolts in the frame work of wainscots, appearing like the naves of wheels; because they are sometimes surrounded with golden rings.²⁵
车釭[車釭] chëh-güng chēgōng cart wheel hub.⁵⁴
<又> göng. (See 釭 göng).

gung2

5313

195

魚

魟

güng

gōng

(composition: ⿰魚工; U+9B5F).
魟䱑 güng-xēik gōngxué a kind of crab found in the Yangtze River, good for food.²⁵
<又> hũng. (See 魟 hũng).

gung2

5314

195

魚

䰸

güng

gōng

➀ (interchangeable with 魟) (same as 鳐[鰩] yẽl yáo) ray, skate (fish) ➁ nautilus ➂ a fish that looks like a king crab or other crab.³⁶
(composition: ⿰魚公; U+4C38).
䰸䱑 güng-xēik gōngxué a sea creature, similar to a 鲎[鱟] hèo hòu king crab or maybe 魟.² a large kind of prawn; a kind of sea eel.²⁵

gung2

5315

196

鳥

䳍

güng

gōng

a kind of pheasant-like bird.⁸ A kind of wild fowl whose cry is like the sound of the character.²⁵ (in ancient text) a kind of pheasant-like bird; tinamou.³⁶
(composition: ⿰共鳥; U+4CCD).
䳍鸟[䳍鳥] güng-nêl gōngniǎo a pheasant-like bird whose cry is like the sound of the character itself.²⁵

gung2

5316

212

龍

龔

龚

güng

gōng

give, present; reverential; Gong surname.⁸
(composition t: ⿱龍共; U+9F94).
(composition s: ⿱龙共; U+9F9A).

gung2

5317

八

共

gùng

gòng

common; same; all; collectively; to share; to work together; together.
公共 güng-gùng gōnggòng public; communal.
共轭[共軛] gùng-äk gòng'è <math.> conjugate.⁵
共产[共產] gùng-chān gòngchǎn communist.
共产党[共產黨] Gùng-chān-ōng Gòngchǎndǎng Communist Party.
共同 gùng-hũng gòngtóng common; together, jointly.⁵
共鸣[共鳴] gùng-mẽin gòngmíng resonance (physics); sympathetic response to something.¹⁰
共和 gùng-võ gònghé republicanism; republic.⁵
同甘共苦 hũng-gäm-gùng-fū tónggāngòngkǔ to share joy and sorrow.
和平共处[和平共處] võ-pẽin-gùng-chuî hépínggòngchǔ peaceful coexistence.

gung4

5318

八

公

gûng

gōng

<台> 公仔书[公仔書] gûng-dōi-sï/ comic book.
<又> gūng, güng. (See 公 gūng, 公 güng.)

gung5

5319

口

嗗

gūt

gǔ

extremely quiet; onomatopoeia.⁸ʼ⁰ read gut6 in Cantonese; <ono.> gulp - noise made when one quickly swallows; to gulp down.⁷⁵
(composition: ⿰口骨; U+55D7).
<又> vät. (See 嗗 vät).

gut1

5320

木

杚

gūt

gū

to flatten something, to make things even, to make something level.⁸ʼ⁰ a strickle used to level the grain when it is being measured, usually in small quantities such as an 斗 (ēo dǒu 'peck') or 斛 (hùk hú 'bushel').⁸
(composition: ⿰木乞; U+675A).
<又> köi. (See 杚 köi).

gut1

5321

木

榾

gūt

gǔ

pieces of wood; Chinese holly.⁸ scraps of wood.¹⁰ chopped pieces of wood.¹⁹
榾柮 gūt-jōt gǔduò <topo.> wood block; stump.⁶ short sticks used for burning into charcoal.¹⁴

gut1

5322

木

橘

gūt

jú

the mandarin orange; the Chinese orange; a tangerine.⁷ mandarin orange Citrus reticulata.²⁰ (variant: 桔 gīt jú).
柑橘 gâm-gūt gānjú (=柑桔 gâm-gīt gānjú) oranges and tangerines; citrus.⁵
金橘 gïm-gūt jīnjú (=金桔 gïm-gīt jīnjú) kumquat.⁹
橘饼[橘餅] gūt-bēng or 桔饼[桔餅] gīt-bēng júbǐng flattened orange season with honey.⁷
橘子 gūt-dū júzi (=桔子 gīt-dū júzi) mandarin oranges; tangerines; a small mandarin orange.⁷
橘子汁 gūt-dū-jīp júzizhī orange juice.⁵
橘子水 gūt-dū-suī júzishuǐ orangeade.⁷
橘化为枳[橘化為枳] gūt-fä-vĩ-jī júhuàwéizhǐ The orange in the south of the River Huai becomes another variety when it is transplanted into the north of the River Huai – Things will turn out differently in different surroundings.⁷
橘柑 gūt-gâm júgān (=橘子 gūt-dū júzi) tangerines.⁸
橘红[橘紅] gūt-hũng júhóng (=陈皮[陳皮] chĩn-pĩ chénpí) <TCM> dried orange peel; orange red.¹¹
橘树[橘樹] gūt-sì júshù the mandarin orange tree.⁷
越橘 yòt-gūt yuèjú lingonberry, partridgeberry, cowberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea).¹⁵ʼ²⁰

gut1

5323

欠

𣢯
❄

gūt

gǔ

sound of drinking.⁸
(composition: ⿰舌欠; U+238AF).

gut1

5324

水

汩

gūt

gǔ

➀ to regulate rivers; to govern or manage
    Synonym: 治 jì zhì
➁ to create disorder; to make chaos
    Synonym: 乱[亂] lòn luàn
➂ to submerge; to flood
    Synonym: 淹没[淹沒] yēm-mòt yānmò
➃ to indulge in; to wallow
    Synonym: 沉迷 chĩm-mãi chénmí
➄ <lit.> appearance of water flowing rapidly
➅ A surname.³⁶
(composition: ⿰氵曰; U+6C69).
汩汩 gūt-gūt gǔgǔ the sound of waves; panicky, in confusion.⁷ (gúgǔ) descriptive of the rushing and dashing of waves; fig. quick flow of thoughts.¹¹ <lit.> <ono.> sound of water flowing.³⁶
汩乱[汩亂] gūt-lòn gǔluàn to cause disorder.⁷
汩没[汩沒] gūt-mòt gǔmò to sink; to decline.⁷ submerged, fallen into oblivion; sound of rushing water.¹¹
宓汩 mìt-gūt mìgǔ to get rid of the disease.²
<又> vèik. (See 汩 vèik).

gut1

5325

110

矛

矞

gūt

jué

((<old>=谲[譎] gūt jué <wr.> to cheat; to swindle; wily; crafty; tricky; artful.); deceitful; cheat; lie.⁵⁴ deceptive.²⁴); crafty; treacherous; tricky.¹¹³
(composition: ⿱矛冏; U+77DE).
矞宇 gūt-yî juéyǔ (=谲诡[譎詭] gūt-gī juéguǐ changing constantly; unpredictable.⁸).⁸ʼ⁰
<又> lùt; nùt. (See 矞 lùt; 矞 nùt; 譎 gū).

gut1

5326

112

石

磆

gūt

gū

(composition: ⿰石骨; U+78C6).
磆碌 or 骨碌 gūt-lūk gūlu rolling.⁸
<又> vàt. (See 磆 vàt).

gut1

5327

140

艸

蓇

gūt

gǔ

follicles of plants.⁸
蓇葖 gūt-ùt gūtū follicle; flower bud.⁸

gut1

5328

149

言

譎

谲

gūt

jué

<wr.> to cheat; to swindle; wily; crafty; tricky; artful.
谲谏[譎諫] gūt-gän juéjiàn to admonish by hints.
谲诡[譎詭] gūt-gī juéguǐ unpredictable; changing constantly.
谲诈[譎詐] gūt-jä juézhà dishonest, deceitful, tricky, cheating.¹¹ crafty.³⁹
谲而不正[譎而不正] gūt-ngĩ-būt-jëin jué'érbùzhèng <wr.> to be crafty and not upright.
云谲波诡[雲譎波詭] vũn-gūt-bö-gī yúnjuébōguǐ <wr.> bewilderingly changeable; ever-changing nature of things; treacherous; strange and changeful; beautiful turns of thought, fast, unexpected, exciting changes.

gut1

5329

184

食

餶

馉

gūt

gǔ

馉饳[餶飿] gūt-ùt gǔduò a kind of wheaten food in ancient times.⁶ an ancient Chinese snack made from flour.⁹

gut1

5330

188

骨

gūt

gǔ

Kangxi radical 188; bone; skeleton; frame, framework.⁸ <Canto> gwat1 loanword: quarter (of an hour).⁷⁵
骨节[骨節] gūt-dêik gǔjié (of bones) joint.⁶
骨子 gūt-dū gǔzi frame, ribs; <topo.> heart of a matter; nature of a person/thing/situation.⁵⁴
骨子里[骨子裡] gūt-dū-lī gǔzilǐ <derog.> in one's heart of hearts; <topo.> personal; private.⁶ deep down.⁹
骨灰 gūt-föi gǔhuī bone ash; ashes of the dead.⁶
骨干[骨幹] gūt-gön gǔgàn diaphysis; backbone; mainstay.⁶
骨头[骨頭] gūt-hẽo gǔtou bone; character; <topo.> bite to one's words.⁶
骨气[骨氣] gūt-hï gǔqì backbone, moral integrity; vigor of strokes (in calligraphy).⁶
骨折 gūt-jēt gǔzhé (bone) fracture.⁶
骨肉 gūt-ngùk gǔròu flesh and blood, kindred; close relations.⁶
骨牌 gūt-pãi gǔpái domino.⁶
骨瘦如柴 gūt-sëo-nguĩ-châi gǔshòurúchái bag of bones; mere walking skeleton; lean as a rake; worn to a shadow.⁶
骨髓 gūt-xōi gǔsuǐ bone marrow.⁶
骨刺 gūt-xü gǔcì <med.> spur.⁶
<台> 骨子 gūt-dū cute.
<台> 骨碌 gūt-lûk a piece of bone. (cf. 骨碌 gūt-lūk gǔlu).
(See 骨 [gūt, gū].)

gut1

5331

188

骨

gūt

gū

骨碌 gūt-lūk gūlu roll.⁶ (cf. <台> 骨碌 gūt-lûk)
骨碌碌 gūt-lūk-lūk gūlūlū roll round rapidly; move quickly.⁶
骨朵儿[骨朵兒] gūt-ū-ngĩ gūduor <vern.> flower bud.⁶
一骨碌从床上爬起来[一骨碌從床上爬起來] yīt-gūt-lūk tũng chõng-sèng pã-hī-lõi yīgǔlu cóng chuángshàng páqǐlái roll out of bed.⁶
(See 骨 [gūt, gǔ].)

gut1

5332

196

鳥

鶻

鹘

gūt

gǔ

Treron permagna, a kind of pigeon.⁷ any species of birds of prey.⁹
鹘鸠[鶻鳩] gūt-gëo gǔjiū a kind of pigeon.⁵⁴
鹘蹄[鶻蹄] gūt-hãi gǔtí (=鹘蹏[鶻蹏] gūt-hãi gǔtí) wild duck.³⁹
鹘蹏[鶻蹏] gūt-hãi gǔtí a wild duck.⁷
鹘鸼[鶻鵃] gūt-jiü gǔzhōu a kind of bird mentioned in ancient books.⁶ Treron permagna, a kind of pigeon.⁷ a dove.⁸
(See 鶻 [gūt, hú].)

gut1

5333

196

鳥

鶻

鹘

gūt

hú

a kind of bird of prey.⁷ falcon.⁸
鹘仑[鶻侖] gūt-lũn húlún (=囫囵[囫圇] fūt-lũn húlún) whole.⁶
鹘仑吞枣[鶻侖吞棗] gūt-lũn-hün-dāo húlúntūnzǎo (=囫囵吞枣[囫圇吞棗] fūt-lũn-hün-dāo húlúntūnzǎo) swallow a date whole – lap up information without digesting it; read without understanding.⁶
鹘突[鶻突] gūt-ùt hútū muddleheaded; confused.⁷
兔起鹘落[兔起鶻落] hü-hī-gūt-lòk tùqǐhúluò the moment a hare is flushed out, the falcon swoops down – said of quick flow of writer's thoughts and imagination.¹¹
回鹘[回鶻] Või-gūt Huíhú (=回纥[回紇] Või-hàt Huíhé) Huihe, pre-Tang name of ethnic group corresponding to modern Uighur.¹⁰
(See 鶻 [gūt, gǔ]; 隼 jūn).

gut1

5334

196

鳥

鷸

鹬

gūt

yù

sandpiper; snipe.⁵ a snipe.⁷
斑腹矶鹬[斑腹磯鷸] bän-fūk-gï-gūt bānfùjīyù peetweet (US), spotted sandpiper (Actitis macularius).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鹬鸵[鷸鴕] gūt-hõ or gūt-hũ yùtuó kiwi.⁵
鹬虻[鷸虻] gūt-mông yùméng Rhagionidae or snipe flies.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鹬蚌相争[鷸蚌相爭] gūt-pông-xëng-jäng yùbàng xiāngzhēng lit. the fight between the snipe and the clam (with both ending up as captives of the fisherman) – a quarrel which benefits only a third party.⁷
鹬草[鷸草] gūt-tāo yùcǎo or 虉草 yēik-tāo yìcǎo ribbon grass.⁸ reed canary grass (Phalaris arundinacea).¹⁰ lady's laces, gardener's garters, reed canary grass, ribbon grass.⁷⁰
姬滨鹬[姬濱鹬] kï-bïn-gūt jībīnyù least sandpiper (Calidris minutilla).¹⁰
姬鹬[姬鷸] kï-gūt jīyù jack snipe (Lymnocryptes minimus).¹⁰
山鹬[山鷸] sän-gūt shānyù the woodcock.¹⁴
鹑鹬[鶉鷸] sûn-gūt chúnyù <zoo.> sharp-tailed sandpiper (Tringa acuminata).⁷

gut1

5335

人

倔

gùt

jué

intransigent; hard; obstinate; stubborn.
倔起 or 崛起 gùt-hī juéqǐ to rise abruptly (to a towering position); to tower over; to spring up; to emerge suddenly; the emergence (of a power).¹⁰
倔强 vūt-gèng juéjiàng stubborn; unbending.⁵
<台> 倔尾巷 gùt-mī-hōng dead-end alley.
(See 倔 [gùt, juè].)

gut4

5336

人

倔

gùt

juè

gruff; surly; blunt; rude in manner or speech.
倔巴 gùt-bä juèba <topo.> gruff; blunt.
倔头[倔頭] gùt-hẽo juètóu <topo.> stubborn and surly person.
倔头倔脑[倔頭倔腦] gùt-hẽo-gùt-nāo juètóujuènǎo to be blunt of speech and gruff of manner.
(See 倔 [gùt, jué].)

gut4

5337

山

崛

gùt

jué

towering, eminent; rise abruptly.⁸
崛起 or 倔起 gùt-hī juéqǐ to rise abruptly (to a towering position); to tower over; to spring up; to emerge suddenly; the emergence (of a power).¹⁰
崛立 gùt-lìp juélì to tower over; rising (to a dominant position).¹⁰
奇崛 kĩ-gùt qíjué peculiar and prominent.⁸

gut4

5338

手

掘

gùt

jué

to dig, to excavate.
发掘[發掘] fät-gùt fājué to excavate; to explore; fig. to unearth; to tap into.
掘出 gùt-chūt juéchū to dig out.
掘进[掘進] gùt-dïn juéjìn to bore; <min.> tunnelling;
掘壕 or 掘濠 gùt-hõ or gùt-hão juéháo dig trenches; dig in.⁵
掘土 gùt-hū juétǔ to dig.
掘土机[掘土機] gùt-hū-gï juétǔjī bulldozer.
开掘[開掘] höi-gùt kāijué to excavate; to dig out; fig. to investigate (in an archive).
临渴掘井[臨渴掘井] lĩm-höt-gùt-dēng línkějuéjǐng Do not dig a well until one feels thirsty - to be unprepared and look for solutions at the last minute.⁹ (See <台> 颈渴广锹井[頸渴廣鍬井] gēng-höt-gōng-tël-dēng.)
罗掘[羅掘] lõ-gùt luójué net birds and dig rats for food (in a besieged city when there is no food) – contrive ways and means to live when in straits; make every effort to scrape up money.⁶
挖掘 vät-gùt wājué to excavate, to unearth.

gut4

5339

145

衣

䘿

gùt

jué

shirt or a jacket without any decorated hem.⁸ short clothes.²⁵
(composition: ⿰衤屈; U+463F).
䘪䘿 chüng-gùt chōngjué the front lappet of a garment; the lap.²⁵

gut4

5340

149

言

誳

gùt

juè

(<old>=倔 gùt juè gruff; surly; blunt; rude in manner or speech).⁸
(composition: ⿰言屈; U+8AB3).
<又> vūt. (See 誳 vūt; 倔[gùt, juè]).

gut4

5341

犬

猲

gût

gé

(composition: ⿰犭曷; U+7332).
猲狚 gût-än gédàn a huge wolf.⁸ an animal like a wolf.²⁴
猲狙 gût-duï géjū a huge wolf.²
<又> hēik; häk; hài. (See 猲 hēik; 猲 häk; 猲 hài).

gut5

5342

犬

獦

gût

gé

(composition: ⿰犭葛; U+7366).
獦狚 gût-än gédàn a kind of beast mentioned in ancient books, shaped like a wolf, sounded like a pig, and eats people.⁸ (cf 猲狚 gût-än).
獦牂 gût-dòng gézāng or 猵狙 pëin-duï piànjū an ape-like beast with a head like a dog in ancient books .⁸
<又> lèp; hēik. (See 獦 lèp; 獦 hēik).

gut5

5343

140

艸

葛

gût

gé

kudzu (Pueraria lobata); hemp cloth.¹⁰
葛布 gût-bü gébù a coarse, yellowish hemp cloth.¹¹
葛粉 gût-fūn géfěn kudzu starch of pueraria root; arrowroot flour.¹⁰
葛根 gût-gïn gégēn tuber of the kudzu vine (Pueraria lobata) used in Chinese medicine.¹⁰
葛巾 gût-gïn géjīn hemp headcloth.¹⁰
葛藤 gût-hãng géténg creepers, tendrils, (fig.) complications, difficulties.¹¹
葛麻 gût-mã gémá kudzu; fiber from the kudzu's bark.⁹
<又> gōt. (See 葛 gōt.)

gut5

5344

149

言

訣

诀

gût

jué

rhymed formula; rhymed instruction; knack; trick.
秘诀[秘訣] bï-gût mìjué secret of success.⁸
歌诀[歌訣] gô-gût gējué formulas/directions put into rhyme (for easy memory).⁶
诀窍[訣竅] gût-hël juéqiào secret; trick; knack; key.¹⁰
诀要[訣要] gût-yël juéyào secret of success; key to success; tricks of the trade; knack; trick.
口诀[口訣] hēo-gût kǒujué pithy mnemonic formula (often in rhyme); instruction in rhyme.
妙诀[妙訣] mèl-gût miàojué knack; clever way of doing something; valuable formula (secret).⁸
<又> kūt. (See 訣 kūt.)

gut5

5345

口

哈

hā

hà

哈士蟆 hā-xù-mã hàshìmǎ a kind of frog found in 吉林 Gīt-lĩm Jílín Jilin (Kirin) and used as a valuable tonic.¹¹ Chinese forest frog, Rana chensinensis.²³
蛤士蟆油 hā-xù-mã-yiũ hàshìmǎyóu or 雪蛤膏 xūt-hā-gäo xuěhágāo Hasma, Harsmar, Hashima (pharmaceutical term: Oviductus Ranae).¹⁵ʼ²⁰ʼ²⁹
(See 哈 [hā, hā], [hā, hǎ].)

ha1

5346

口

哈

hā

hǎ

a Pekinese; a pug; Ha surname.
哈达[哈達] hā-àt hǎdá khata (Tibetan or Mongolian ceremonial scarf).¹⁰
哈巴狗 hā-bä-gēo hǎbāgǒu a Pekinese dog.¹¹
(See 哈 [hā, hā], [hā, hà].)

ha1

5347

口

哈

hā

laughter; yawn; abbrevation for Kazakhstan; abbreviation for Harbin.¹⁰
哈佛 Hā-Fùt Hāfó Harvard.⁹
哈哈 hā-hā hāhā <ono.> laughing out loud.¹⁰
哈哈大笑 hā-hā-ài-xël hāhādàxiào to laugh heartily; to burst into loud laughter.¹⁰
哈哈镜[哈哈鏡] hā-hā-gëng hāhājìng distorting mirror.¹⁰
哈气[哈氣] hā-hï hāqì to breathe, to breathe on.³⁹
哈欠 hā-hïm hāqian yawn.⁵
哈莱姆[哈萊姆] Hā-lõi-mû Hāláimǔ Harlem district of Manhattan.¹⁰ Also called 克林 Hāk-lĩm Kèlín Harlem.
哈雷彗星 Hā-luĩ Fì-xëin Hāléi Huìxīng Halley's comet.⁶
哈密瓜 hā-mìt-gä hāmìguā Hami melon.⁵
哈腰 hā-yël hāyāo to bend one's back; to stoop; to bow.⁵
笑哈哈 xël-hā-hā xiàohāhā laughingly; with a laugh.⁵
(See 哈 [hā, hǎ], [hā, hà].)

ha1

5348

142

虫

蛤

hā

há

frog; toad.¹⁰
疥蛤蟆 gäi-hā-mã jièháma toad.⁶
蛤蟆 or 虾蟆[蝦蟆] hā-mã háma frog; toad.⁶
蛤蟆镜[蛤蟆鏡] hā-mã-gëng hámajìng sunglasses with huge lenses.⁶ sunglasses; goggles.⁸
蛤蟆夯 hā-mã-hāng hámahāng power-driven rammer.⁸
蛤蟆碚 Hā-mã-pôi Hámabèi Hamabei, a place in Hubei Province.⁹
蛤耙 hā-pã hápá clam rake.⁶
癞蛤蟆想吃天鹅肉[癩蛤蟆想吃天鵝肉] lài-hā-mã-xēng-hëk-hëin-ngõ-ngùk làiháma xiǎngchī tiān'é ròu a toad lusting after a swan's flesh – aspiring after something one is not worthy of.⁵ ugly man hopes to marry a pretty girl.¹¹
雨蛤 yî-hā yǔhá tree toad.¹⁹
<又> gēip. (See 蛤 gēip.)

ha1

5349

142

虫

蝦

虾

hā

há

虾蟆[蝦蟆] or 蛤蟆 hā-mã háma frog; toad.⁶
虾蟆肿[蝦蟆腫] hā-mã-jūng hámazhǒng ranula.²⁹
<又> hä, hâ, mâ. (See 蝦 [hā, xiā]; hä; hâ; mâ.)

ha1

5350

142

虫

蝦

虾

hā

xiā

虾饺[蝦餃] hā-gāo xiājiǎo shrimp dumplings.³⁹
<又> hä, hâ, mâ. (See 蝦 [hā, há]; hä; hâ; mâ.)

ha1

5351

一

下

hä

xià

to go down; to come down.
下班 hä-bän xiàbān to come off from class/duty.¹¹
下崽 hä-dōi xiàzǎi (of animals) to give birth; to foal, to whelp.¹⁰
下跪 hä-gì xiàguì kneel down; go down on one's knees.⁵
下帖 hä-hēp xiàtiě <wr.> to send an invitation.⁶
下楼[下樓] hä-lẽo xiàlóu to go or come downstairs.
下来[下來] hä-lõi xiàlai to come down.
<又> hà, hâ. (See 下 hà, hâ.)

ha2

5352

乙

㐌

hä

tā

variant of 它 hä tā It.¹⁰ʼ⁵⁴
(composition: ⿱𠂉也; U+340C).
<又> sēik; yĩ. (See 㐌 sēik; 㐌 yĩ; 它 hä).

ha2

5353

人

他

hä

tā

he; him; she; her; it.
别无他用[別無他用] bèik-mũ-hä-yùng biéwútāyòng no other use for.
他乡[他鄉] hä-hëng tāxiāng a place that is not one's home; an alien land.
他妈的[他媽的] hä-mā-ēik tāmā de <derog.> damn it; blast it; to hell with it; Gosh!; fuck.¹⁹
他们[他們] hä-mõn tāmen they.
其他 or 其它 kĩ-hä qítā other; the others; else; other than it; in addition to the thing mentioned above.¹⁰
刺配他乡[刺配他鄉] xü-pöi-hä-hëng cìpèitāxiāng to brand somebody's face and send him into exile.

ha2

5354

口

㗇

hä

xiá

<Cant.> to vex, to treat harshly, to intimidate.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰口叚; U+35C7).
<粤> 㗇霸 or 㗇覇 hä-bä haa6 baa3 to insult, to browbeat.¹⁰²ʼ⁰
<又> hã; à. (See 㗇 hã; 㗇 à).

ha2

5355

口

㗿

hä

xiā

entrance to a cave or to a gorge.⁸ (1. =岈 hä xiā the hollowness of a valley.¹⁰¹; 2. 㟏岈 hẽim-hä hánxiā depth (emptiness) of the gorge.⁵⁴).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰口閜; U+35FF).
谽㗿 hẽim-hä hānxiā, same as 谽谺 hẽim-hä hánxiā.⁸ (See 谽谺 hẽim-hä).
<又> hö; lâ. (See 㗿 hö; 㗿 lâ).

ha2

5356

女

她

hä

tā

she, her.
她们[她們] hä-mõn tāmen they; them (for females).¹⁰

ha2

5357

宀

它

hä

tā

it; that; this (for inanimate object).⁷
(composition: ⿱宀匕; U+5B83).
它们[它們] hä-mõn tāmen they (for inanimate objects).¹⁰ (The simplified form, 它们, is used for all non-human objects).
其它 or 其他 kĩ-hä qítā other; the others; else; other than it; in addition to the thing mentioned above.¹⁰
<又> yĩ. (See 它 yĩ).

ha2

5358

山

岈

hä

xiā

the hollowness of a valley.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰山牙; U+5C88).
谽谺 hẽim-hä hánxiā the great void in the valley.² the mouth of a gorge or of a cave; entrance to a cave or to a gorge.¹⁴ also the same as 谺 hä xiā; the emptiness of a valley; precipitous craggy mountain rocks; still flickering; hollow appearance.¹⁹ a deep wide valley, a great open gulf; the large empty space in a valley.²⁵ the mouth, as of a valley or cave; a wide or deep cavity.¹⁰²
(Note: 谽谺 hẽim-hä hánxiā is the same as 㟏岈 hẽim-hä hánxiā).¹⁰¹
<又> ngã. (See 岈 ngã).

ha2

5359

心

怹

hä

tān

a polite version of 他 (hä tā he; him; she; her).⁷
➀ (Beijing, Northeastern Mandarin, polite) he; she; him; her ➁ (suburban Beijing) they.³⁶
(composition: ⿱他心; U+6039).
怹们[怹們] hä-mõn tānmen (polite) they.

ha2

5360

火

煆

hä

xiā

hot; dry; fiery red.¹ raging fire.⁸ hot; dry.²⁴
(Note: Distinguish 煅 òn duàn ⿰火段; U+7145).
(composition: ⿰火叚; U+7146).
<又> à. (See 煆 à).

ha2

5361

牛

牠

它

hä

tā

it (used for animals).¹⁰
Modern invented pronoun to represent English “it” as distinguished from “he,” “she.”¹¹
(animal) it.³⁶
(Usage note: In simplified Chinese, 它 (tā) is used instead for all non-human objects).³⁶
(composition: ⿰牜也; U+7260).
它们[牠們] hä-mõn tāmen they (for animate objects use traditional form only).

ha2

5362

113

示

祂

hä

tā

(third person pronoun for a divine being).¹⁰ (deity) He; Him.³⁶ (composition: ⿰礻也; U+7942).

ha2

5363

142

虫

蝦

虾

hä

xiā

龙虾[龍蝦] lũng-hä lóngxiā lobster.⁸
<台> 虾 hä to bully, to pick on (someone).
<台> 虾人[蝦人] hä-ngĩn browbeat; take advantage of; pick on; bully; treat somebody highhandedly.
<又> hā, hâ, mâ. (See 蝦 [hā, há]; [hā, xiā]; hâ; mâ.)

ha2

5364

150

谷

谺

hä

xiā

the mouth of a valley.⁸ the opening of a valley.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰谷牙; U+8C3A).
谽谺 hẽim-hä hánxiā the great void in the valley.² the mouth of a gorge or of a cave; entrance to a cave or to a gorge.¹⁴ also the same as 谺 hä xiā; the emptiness of a valley; precipitous craggy mountain rocks; still flickering; hollow appearance.¹⁹ a deep wide valley, a great open gulf; the large empty space in a valley.²⁵ the mouth, as of a valley or cave; a wide or deep cavity.¹⁰²
(Note: 谽谺 hẽim-hä hánxiā is the same as 㟏岈 hẽim-hä hánxiā).¹⁰¹
谺然 hä-ngẽin xiārán the empty wasteland of the valley.¹⁹
谺若 hä-ngèk xiāruò the empty wasteland of the valley.¹⁹

ha2

5365

167

金

鉈

铊

hä

tā

thallium (Tl).⁶
铊化物[鉈化物] hä-fä-mùt or hä-fä-mòt tāhuàwù <chem.> thallide.⁶
铊合金[鉈合金] hä-hàp-gïm tāhéjīn thallium alloy.⁶
铊中毒[鉈中毒] hä-jüng-ùk tāzhōngdú <med.> thallium poisoning; thallotoxicosis.⁶
铊离子[鉈離子] hä-lĩ-dū tālízǐ thallium ion.⁶
<又> hõ; pũ. (See 鉈 pũ; 鉈 hõ; 砣 hõ; 砣 pũ.)

ha2

5366

169

門

閜

hä

xiǎ

to split open.⁸ to open out wide; to burst wide open.²⁵ to throw wide open as a door, and see a vancancy within; empty, vast; a large cup.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿵門可; U+959C).
閜桮 hä-böi xiǎbēi a large goblet.²⁵
闸閜[閘閜] jàp-hä zháxiǎ expansive; widen.¹⁹
豁閜 köt-hä huōxiǎ empty; a void space.²⁵
<又> hō; gā. (See 閜 hō; 閜 gā).

ha2

5367

182

風

颬

hä

xiā

windy; to open the mouth, and blow out the breath.²⁵ to open the mouth and breaathe slowly, as when eating peppermint or ginger; to pant.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿺風牙; U+98AC).
颬颬 hä-hä xiāxiā the appearance of opening one's mouth and exhaling; the sound of wind.⁵⁴

ha2

5368

211

齒

䶗

hä

qiā

to gnaw.⁸ to bite, to gnaw a bone.²⁴ to bite; to bite as hard as possible; to gnaw.³⁶
(composition: ⿰齒可; U+4D97).
<又> kā; hēip. (See 䶗 kā; 䶗 hēip).

ha2

5369

又

叚

hã

xiá

(=瑕 hã xiá a flaw, spot, or blemish in a piece of jade; a fault, error, blemish or flaw.⁷); (=遐 hã xiá <wr.> far, distant; lasting, long.⁵); Xia surname.⁸
(composition: ⿰⿸⿰丨コ𠄠⿱コ又; U+53DA).
<又> gā. (See 叚 gā).

ha3

5370

口

㗇

hã

xiá

to swallow, to gulp; to beg or request for something.⁸ the throat.²⁴ the throat; the gullet.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰口叚; U+35C7).
㗇喖 hã-vũ xiáhú the gullet.²⁴
<又> hä; à. (See 㗇 hä; 㗇 à).

ha3

5371

彳

徦

hã

xiá

(=遐 hã xiá) <wr.> far, distant; lasting, long.⁵
<又> gā. (See 徦 gā; 遐 hã.)

ha3

5372

玉

瑕

hã

xiá

a flaw, spot, or blemish in a piece of jade; a fault, error, blemish or flaw.⁷
白璧无瑕[白璧無瑕] bàk-bēik-mũ-hã báibìwúxiá flawless white jade – impeccable moral integrity.⁵ flawless jade, of man’s flawless character or girl's virginity.¹¹
瑕病 hã-bèng xiábìng a blemish; a flaw.⁷
瑕不掩瑜 hã-būt-yēm-yĩ xiábùyǎnyú one flaw cannot obscure the splendor of the jade – the defects cannot obscure the virtues.⁵
瑕玷 hã-ëm xiádiàn flaws and defects.⁷
瑕衅[瑕釁] hã-hïm xiáxìn faults and errors.⁷
瑕谪[瑕謫] hã-jàk xiázhé blemishes and flaws; errors.⁷
瑕疵 hã-xû xiácī defects; flaws; blemishes.⁷
瑕瑜 hã-yĩ xiáyú good and bad points; virtues and flaws.⁷
瑕瑜互见[瑕瑜互見] hã-yĩ-vù-gëin xiáyúhùjiàn have defects as well as merits; have both strong and weak points.⁵

ha3

5373

112

石

碬

hã

xiá

whetstone.⁸ a coarse stone.²⁵
(composition: ⿰石叚; U+78AC).
磍碬 hàt-hã xiáxiá rugged; uneven.²⁵
碣磍 kēik-hàt jiéxiá to roll the eyes and project the tongue, as in a rage.²⁵

ha3

5374

140

艸

蕸

hã

xiá

lotus leaf.²ʼ⁸ lotus leaves.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿱艹遐; U+8578).

ha3

5375

155

赤

赮

hã

xiá

(=霞 hã xiá rosy clouds; morning or evening glow.⁵ the light and clouds at sunrise and sunset; mist; rosy clouds; colorful.³⁶).⁸ a red color; the color of the rising morn.²⁵
(composition: ⿰赤叚; U+8D6E).
赮驳[赮駁] hã-bök xiábó as mottled as the rosy clouds.¹⁹
赮火 hã-fō xiáhuǒ (=same as 霞光 hã-göng xiáguāng ray of morning/evening sunlight.⁶).¹⁹
流赮 or 流霞 or 流瑕 liũ-hã liúxiá floating colorful clouds; a fairy wine or the legendary drink of the gods in the sky; also refers to fine wine.⁸
翠赮 or 翠霞 tuï-hã cuìxiá a blue haze.¹⁹
羞赮 xiü-hã xiūxiá (=羞赧 xiü-nân xiūnǎn to blush; to redden; blush.⁷).¹⁹
(See 霞 hã).

ha3

5376

162

辵

遐

hã

xiá

<wr.> far, distant; lasting, long.⁵ (variant: 徦 hã xiá).
遐布 hã-bü xiábù (reputation) spreads far and wide.¹¹
遐迹[遐跡] hã-dēik xiájì matters/stories of ancient people.⁷
遐方 hã-föng xiáfāng remote place.⁶
遐荒 hã-föng xiáhuāng distant or out-of-the-way places.⁷
遐福 hã-fūk xiáfú great happiness.³⁹
遐举[遐舉] hã-guī xiájǔ to go on a distant journey.⁷
遐眺 hã-hël xiátiào look as far as the eye can see.⁶
遐弃[遐棄] hã-hï xiáqì to abandon.¹¹
遐胄 hã-jào xiázhòu <wr.> distant descendants.¹⁰
遐祉 hã-jī xiázhǐ lasting blessings or happiness.⁷
遐志 hã-jï xiázhì lofty ambition or aspiration.⁷
遐龄[遐齡] hã-lẽin xiálíng long life, venerable age.¹¹
遐年 hã-nẽin xiánián long life, venerable age.¹¹
遐迩[遐邇] hã-ngì xiá'ěr <wr.> far and near.⁵
遐迩闻名[遐邇聞名] hã-ngì-mũn-mẽin xiá'ěrwénmíng be well-known far and near; enjoy widespread renown.⁵
遐想 hã-xēng xiáxiǎng or 遐思 hã-xü xiásī be lost in reverie/meditation; daydream; indulge in wild and fanciful thoughts; fantasize.⁶
遐心 hã-xïm xiáxīn <wr.> cooling off or getting tired of old friend, lover.¹¹
(See 徦 hã).

ha3

5377

173

雨

霞

hã

xiá

rosy clouds; morning or evening glow.⁵ the light and clouds at sunrise and sunset; mist; rosy clouds; colorful.³⁶
(variant: 赮 hã xiá). (See 赮 hã).
早霞主雨,晚霞主晴 dāo-hã-jī-yî, mân-hã-jī-tẽng zǎoxiázhǔyǔ, wǎnxiázhǔqíng Rosy morning clouds indicate rain, and a rosy sunset means fine weather.⁵⁴
霞光 hã-göng xiáguāng ray of morning/evening sunlight.⁶
霞光万道[霞光萬道] hã-göng-màn-ào xiáguāngwàndào myriad of rays of beautiful light; gorgeous rays of light.⁶
霞光四射 hã-göng-xï-sèh xiáguāngsìshè magnificent beams of radiating sunshine.⁶
霞雾天[霞霧天] hã-mù-hëin xiáwùtiān a misty morning.¹⁴
霞片 hã-pëin xiápiàn multicolored glaze of porcelain.⁷
霞帔 hã-pī xiápèi (in ancient China) embroidered shawl or cape of a noble woman.⁶
霞石 hã-sêk xiáshí <min.> nepheline.⁵
霞彩 hã-tōi xiácǎi rosy clouds.
霞蔚 hã-vï xiáwèi splendid; magnificent.⁷
红霞[紅霞] hũng-hã hóngxiá red clouds; flaming clouds (in the evening).⁷
晚霞 mân-hã wǎnxiá sunset glow; sunset clouds.⁶
<台> 霞雾[霞霧] hã-mù fog; mist.
<台> 霞雾满天[霞霧滿天] hã-mù-mōn-hëin The sky is covered with mist – it is foggy.

ha3

5378

181

頁

䫗

hã

xiá

reckless; unrestrained; without limit (said of speech; words, etc.), hard to tell.⁸
(composition: ⿰叚頁; U+4AD7).
䫛䫗 hẽo-hã hóuxiá to speak without control; to speak disorderly; big words.²⁵

ha3

5379

187

馬

騢

hã

xiá

a light red color, like that of boiled prawns; a bay horse with a sprinkling of white hair.²⁵ a horse of a light rust color, likened to a topaz, or the hue of prawns.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰馬叚; U+9A22).
有骃有騢[有駰有騢] yiû-yïn-yiû-hã yǒuyīnyǒuxiá there were both grisly and bay horses.¹⁰²

ha3

5380

一

丅

hà

xià

(<old>=下 hà xià under, underneath, below; down; inferior; bring down.⁸).³⁶
(composition: ⿱一丨; U+4E05).
(See 下 hà).

ha4

5381

一

下

hà

xià

under, underneath, below; down; inferior; bring down.⁸
(old variants: 丅, 𠄟❄{⿱一一 } hà xià).
下巴 hà-bä xiàba the lower jaw; the chin.⁵
下摆[下擺] hà-bāi xiàbǎi lower hem of a gown or jacket; width of such a hem.
下边[下边] hà-bêin xiàbian under; the underside; below.¹⁰
下不为例[下不為例] hà-būt-vĩ-lài xiàbùwéilì not to be repeated or serve as a precedent.
下沉 hà-chĩm xiàchén sink; subside; submerge.⁵
下浣 hà-fōn xiàhuàn last ten days of the lunar month.¹⁰
下岗[下崗] hà-gông xiàgǎng to come or go off sentry duty; to be laid off, to be temporarily unemployed.⁶
下棋 hä-kĩ xiàqí (=敲碁 këo-kĩ or hāo-kĩ qiāoqí or 敲枰 këo-pẽin or hāo-pẽin qiāopíng or 敲棋 këo-kĩ or hāo-kĩ qiāoqí) to tap a chessman noisily on the table.¹¹ to play chess.¹⁰
下面 hà-mèin xiàmian below; under; next; the following.
下巴 hà-bä xiàba the lower jaw; the chin.⁵
下唇 hà-sũn xiàchún lower lip.⁵
下滑 hà-vàt xiàhuá sliding; slide.¹⁰
下弦 hà-yẽn xiàxián the last quarter of the moon.⁶
下雨 hà-yî xiàyǔ to rain (Hoisanva: 落水 lòk-suī to rain).
<台> 下扒 hà-pã lower jaw; chin.
<又> hä, hâ. (See 下 hä, 下 hâ; 丅 hà; 𠄟❄{⿱一一 } hà).

ha4

5382

二

𠄟
❄

hà

xià

(<old>=下 hà xià under, underneath, below; down; inferior; bring down.⁸).²ʼ⁸
(composition: ⿱一一 (top line is longer than the bottom line); U+2011F).
(See 下 hà).

ha4

5383

口

嗄

hà

shà

<wr.> hoarse.⁶
号而不嗄[號而不嗄] hão-ngĩ-būt-hà háoérbùshà yelled but did not get hoarse.⁶
<又> ä/. (See 嗄 ä/.)

ha4

5384

夊

夏

hà

xià

summer; the Xia dynasty c. 2000 BC; Xia of the Sixteen Kingdoms (407-432); Xia surname.
(composition: ⿱𦣻夂(GJK) or ⿱𦣻夊(HT); U+590F).
春夏秋冬 chün-hà-tiü-üng chūnxiàqiūdōng the four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter.¹⁰
夏季 hà-gï xiàjì summer.
夏天 hà-hëin xiàtiān summer.
夏至 hà-jï xiàzhì Summer Solstice (10th solar term, Jun 21 or 22).⁶
夏枯草 hà-kü-tāo xiàkūcǎo common self-heal, heal-all, heart-of-the-earth (Prunella vulgaris).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
夏威夷 Hà-vï-yĩ Xiàwēiyí Hawaii.
夏羊 hà-yẽng xiàyáng black sheep.⁸
华夏[華夏] Vã-hà Huáxià <wr.> China.
炎夏 yèm-hà yánxià hot summer; scorching summer.¹⁰
<又> gā. (See 夏 gā).

ha4

5385

广

廈

厦

hà

shà

tall building; edifice.
大厦[大廈] ài-hà dàshà building; mansion.
高楼大厦[高樓大廈] gäo-lẽo-ài-hà gāolóudàshà high buildings and large mansions.
广厦[廣廈] gōng-hà guǎngshà <wr.> huge mansion.
(See 廈 [hà, xià].)

ha4

5386

广

廈

厦

hà

xià

abbreviation for Xiamen or Amoy.
厦门[廈門] Hà-mõn Xiàmén Xiamen (Amoy) in 福建 Fūk-gèin Fújiàn Fujian Province.
(See 廈 [hà, shà].)

ha4

5387

日

暇

hà

xiá

free time; leisure.⁵
不暇 būt-hà bùxiá be too busy (for something).⁵
自顾不暇[自顧不暇] dù-gü-būt-hà zìgùbùxiá be unable even to fend for oneself (much less look after others).⁵
暇景 hà-gēin xiájǐng leisure hours; spare time.⁷
暇晷 hà-gī xiáguǐ unoccupied time.¹¹
暇刻 hà-hāk xiákè a free moment.¹¹
暇日 hà-ngìt xiárì days of leisure.¹¹
暇时[暇時] hà-sĩ xiáshí leisure time.¹¹
暇豫 hà-yì xiáyù leisurely; relaxed; relaxation.⁷
暇逸 hà-yìt xiáyì relaxation; to relax; to idle.⁷
好整以暇 häo-jēin-yî-hà hàozhěngyǐxiá remain calm and composed while handling pressing affairs.⁵
无暇[無暇] mũ-hà wúxiá have no time for.¹¹
余暇[餘暇] yĩ-hà yúxiá spare time; leisure time; leisure.⁵

ha4

5388

一

下

hâ

xià

一下 yīt-hâ yīxià (used after a verb as its complement, indicating an act or an attempt) one time, once; in a short while, all at once, all of a sudden.⁶
<台> 瓦下 ngā-hâ under, below.
<又> hä, hâ. (See 下 hä, hâ.)

ha5

5389

104

疒

疨

hâ

xiā

(<old>=瘕 gā jiǎ) disease of the throat.⁸
<又> ngâ. (See 瘕 gā).

ha5

5390

142

虫

蝦

虾

hâ

xiā

shrimp, prawn.⁸ (variant: 鰕 hâ xiā).
虾兵蟹将[蝦兵蟹將] hâ-bëin-hāi-dëng xiābīng-xièjiàng (in Chinese myths) shrimp soldiers and crab generals; ineffective troops.⁸
虾炒饭[蝦炒飯] hâ-chāo-fàn xiāchǎofàn shrimp fried rice.¹⁹
虾酱[蝦醬] hâ-dëng xiājiàng shrimp sauce.¹⁴
虾子[蝦子] hâ-dū xiāzǐ shrimp roe/eggs.⁶
虾膏[蝦膏] hâ-gäo xiāgāo shrimp paste.¹⁹
虾壳[蝦殼] hâ-hôk xiāké or 虾皮[蝦皮] hâ-pĩ xiāpí the shell of the shrimp.¹⁴
虾米[蝦米] hâ-māi xiāmi (usually small) dried shrimps.⁷
虾仁[蝦仁] hâ-ngĩn xiārén or 虾仁儿[蝦仁兒] hâ-ngĩn-ngĩ xiārénr a shrimp with its shell removed.⁷
虾片[蝦片] hâ-pëin xiāpiàn shrimp chips.⁰
虾皮[蝦皮] hâ-pĩ xiāpí dried small shrimp.⁷ the shell of the shrimp.¹⁴ (See 虾壳[蝦殼] hâ-hôk).
虾须[蝦鬚] hâ-xü xiāxū shrimp's feelers.¹¹
虾夷[蝦夷] hâ-yĩ xiāyí Emishi or Ebisu, ethnic group of ancient Japan, thought to be related to modern Ainus.¹⁰
虾油[蝦油] hâ-yiũ xiāyóu shrimp sauce.⁶
对虾[對蝦] uï-hâ duìxiā <zoo.> prawn.¹¹
<台> 虾 hâ/ shrimp.
<又> hā, hä, mâ. (See 蝦 [hā, há]; [hā, xiā]; hä; mâ; 鰕 hâ)

ha5

5391

195

魚

鰕

hâ

xiā

(=虾[蝦] hâ xiā) shrimp, prawn.⁸
(composition: ⿰魚叚; U+9C15).
(See 蝦 hâ).

ha5

5392

口

咳

hāi

dammit!.⁵ oh.⁹ sound of sighing.¹⁰
咳㖷 hāi-hãi hāití to cry.²⁴
咳,真有这事[咳,真有這事] Hāi, jïn-yiû-jëh-xù. Hāi, zhēnyǒuzhèshì. Ah, there is really such a thing.
(See 咳 kāt, kät.)

hai1

5393

口

嗨

hāi

hi.⁸ hey.⁹ oh alas; hey!; <loan> hi!.¹⁰
嗨呀 hāi-à hāiya used to express surprise, or pain.⁹
嗨哟[嗨喲] hāi-yö hāiyō heave ho; yo-heave-ho; yo-ho.³⁹
(See 嗨 [hāi, hēi].)

hai1

5394

口

嗨

hāi

hēi

hey!⁸
嗨,这个真好![嗨,這個真好!]⁴ Hāi, jëh-göi jïn-hāo! Hēi, zhège zhēnhǎo! Hey, this one is really good!
(See 嗨 [hāi, hāi].)

hai1

5395

水

澥

hāi

xiè

become/get thin, thin down; <topo.> cause to thin down, thin with water.⁶ a blocked stream; gulf; bay; sea.⁸ a creek; to become watery – as paste.¹⁴
渤澥 Bòt-hāi Bóxiè ancient name for the Bohai Sea.⁶
粥澥了 jūk-hāi-lēl zhōuxièle the porridge has lost its glueyness.⁶

hai1

5396

109

目

睇

hāi

dì

to stare; to look at; to glance at.¹⁴
睇不入眼 hāi-būt-yìp-ngān dìbùrùyǎn look at with displeasure.¹⁹
睇视[睇視] hāi-sì dìshì glance.¹¹ to look sideways.²⁴
迎睇 ngẽin-hāi yíngdì <wr.> welcome.³⁹
<台> 睇 hāi to see.
<台> 睇报纸[睇報紙] hāi-bäo-jī to read a newspaper.
<台> 睇病 hāi-bèng to see a doctor.
<台> 睇穿 hāi-chün to see through.
<台> 睇档[睇檔] hāi-döng to look after the booth/stall.
<台> 睇紧[睇緊] hāi-gīn to watch out for, keep an eye on.
<台> 睇戏[睇戲] hāi-hï to watch a play/movie/opera.
<台> 睇唔起 hāi-m̃-hī to look down upon.
<台> 睇唔开[睇唔開] hāi-m̃-höi take things too hard, cannot get over something.
<台> 睇脉[睇脈] hāi-mäk to check the pulse.
<台> 睇牛仔 hāi-ngẽo-dōi cowboy.
<台> 睇书[睇書] hāi-sï to read books.
<台> 睇数[睇數] hāi-sü (at restaurant) Check, please!
<台> 睇水 hāi-suī to be on the lookout, to keep watch.
<台> 睇相 hāi-xëng fortune telling.
<台> 睇医生[睇醫生] hāi-yï-säng/ to see a doctor.
<台> 好睇 hāo-hāi fun to watch (a show), good-looking.

hai1

5397

110

矛

𥎎
❄

hāi

xiè

(composition: ⿰矛解; U+2538E).
𥎎❄{⿰矛解}䂊 hāi-yì xièyù a sort of spear.²⁴

hai1

5398

142

虫

蟹

hāi

xiè

crab; infraorder: Brachyura.⁸ (variant: 蠏 hāi xiè).
蟹厄 hāi-āk xiè'è crab pest in fields.¹¹
蟹酱[蟹醬] hāi-dëng xièjiàng crab paste.¹⁰
蟹粉 hāi-fūn xièfěn minced crab meat.¹¹
蟹壳[蟹殼] hāi-hôk xièké crab shell.¹¹
蟹爪 hāi-jāo xièzhuǎ crab's claws.¹¹
蟹爪兰[蟹爪蘭] hāi-jāo-lãn xièzhuǎlán holiday cactus.¹⁰
蟹钳[蟹鉗] or 蟹箝[蟹箝] hāi-kẽm xièqián crab's claws.³⁹
蟹匡 hāi-köng or hāi-höng xièkuāng back of crab.¹¹
蟹獴 hāi-mũng xièměng crab-eating mongoose.¹⁰
蟹螯 hāi-ngão or hāi-ngào xiè'áo crab's big claws.¹¹
蟹肉 hāi-ngùk xièròu crab meat.¹⁰
蟹断[蟹斷] hāi-òn xièduàn a weir or stretch of bamboo stakes to intercept crabs.¹¹
蟹青 hāi-tëin xièqīng greenish-grey color.¹¹
蟹脐[蟹臍] hāi-tî xièqí the belly flap in the under part of crab, elongated in male called 尖脐[尖臍] dëm-tî jiānqí and round in female, called 圆脐[圓臍] yõn-tî yuánqí.¹¹
蟹黄[蟹黃] hāi-võng xièhuáng the ovaries, roe and digestive tract of the crab; soft interior of crab as a food delicacy; crab meat.¹⁰
(See 蠏 hāi).

hai1

5399

142

虫

蠏

hāi

xiè

(=蟹 hāi xiè) crab; infraorder: Brachyura.⁸
(See 蟹 hāi).

hai1

5400

158

身

躰

hāi

tǐ

(=體 hāi tǐ) the body; shape, form; an entity, a unit; a style, a fashion, a system; substance, essence; theory (as opposed to practice).⁷
(composition: ⿰身本; U+8EB0).
(See 體 [hāi, tǐ].)

hai1

5401

158

身

軆

hāi

tǐ

(=體 hāi tǐ) the body; shape, form; an entity, a unit; a style, a fashion, a system; substance, essence; theory (as opposed to practice).⁷
(composition: ⿰身豊; U+8EC6).
(See 體 hāi).

hai1

5402

164

酉

醍

hāi

tǐ

a kind of reddish wine.⁷ a dark, red wine.¹⁴
粢醍 dü-hāi zītǐ a rich, reddish spirit distilled from millet.¹⁴
<又> hãi. (See 醍 hãi.)

hai1

5403

188

骨

骵

hāi

tǐ

(=體 hāi tǐ) the body; shape, form; an entity, a unit; a style, a fashion, a system; substance, essence; theory (as opposed to practice).⁷
(composition: ⿰骨本; U+9AB5).
(See 體 hāi).

hai1

5404

188

骨

體

体

hāi

tǐ

body; shape, form; entity; style, system; essence; theory.⁷ (variants: 躰, 軆, 骵 hāi tǐ). (See 躰, 軆, 骵 hāi; 體 [hāi, tī].)
体积[體積] hāi-dēik tǐjī volume; bulk; cubical measure.⁶
体态[體態] hāi-häi tǐtài posture; carriage; bearing.⁶
体态姣好[體態姣好] hāi-häi-gāo-hāo tǐtàijiāohǎo beautiful and charming carriage.⁶
体态娇娆[體態嬌嬈] hāi-häi-gël-ngẽl tǐtàijiāoráo charming and beautiful carriage.⁶
体态娉婷[體態娉婷] hāi-häi-pëin-hẽin tǐtàipīngtíng have a graceful carriage.⁶
体系[體系] hāi-hài tǐxì system; setup.⁶
体贴[體貼] hāi-hëp tǐtiē showing consideration for; give every care to.⁵
体力[體力] hāi-lèik tǐlì physical strength; physical power.
体无完肤[體無完膚] hāi-mũ-yõn-fü tǐwúwánfū have cuts and bruises all over the body, be a mass of bruises; be thoroughly or scathingly refuted.⁵
体操[體操] hāi-täo tǐcāo gymnastics; calisthenics.
体会[體會] hāi-vòi tǐhuì to know from experience; to realize; understanding; experience.
体温[體溫] hāi-vün tǐwēn temperature (of the body).⁵
体恤[體恤] hāi-xūt tǐxù understand and sympathize with.⁵
体育[體育] hāi-yùk tǐyù physical education; sports.

hai1

5405

188

骨

體

体

hāi

tī

体己[體己] hāi-gī tīji (=梯己 häi-gī tīji) intimate, close, confidential; private savings (of a family member).⁶
(See 體 [hāi, tǐ].)

hai1

5406

人

傣

häi

dǎi

傣族 Häi-dùk Dǎizú the Dai nationality of 云南[雲南] Vũn-nãm Yúnnán Yunnan Province.
傣剧[傣劇] Häi-kēk Dǎijù Dai opera.

hai2

5407

人

㑷

häi

tài

(=态[態] häi tài manner, bearing, behavior, policy, attitude.⁸
(composition: ⿰亻能; U+3477).
(See 態 häi).

hai2

5408

人

儓

häi

dài

appearance of stupidity.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰亻臺; U+5113).
儓儗 häi-ngì dàinǐ foolish-looking.⁸ʼ¹⁴
<又> hõi. (See 儓 hõi).

hai2

5409

刀

剃

häi

tì

to shave.⁶ (variant: 鬀, 鬄 häi tì).
剃刀 häi-äo tìdāo razor.⁶
剃刀鲸[剃刀鯨] häi-äo-kẽin tìdāojīng blue whale.⁶
剃光头[剃光頭] häi-göng-hẽo tìguāngtóu to have one's head shaved clean – score no points in a game; everyone fails in an examination.⁶
剃头[剃頭] häi-hẽo tìtóu have a haircut; shave one's head.⁶
剃头店[剃頭店] häi-hẽo-ëm tìtóudiàn barbershop.⁶
剃枝虫[剃枝蟲] häi-jï-chũng tìzhīchóng <topo> armyworm.⁶
剃度 häi-ù tìdù <Budd.> tonsure – become a Buddhist monk or nun; shave/cut off the hair.⁶
剃须[剃鬚] häi-xü tìxū shave one's beard; have a shave.⁶
剃须膏[剃鬚膏] häi-xü-gäo tìxūgāo shaving cream/foam.⁶
(See 鬀, 鬄 häi).

hai2

5410

大

太

häi

tài

highest; greatest; too (much); very; extremely.¹⁰
太白粉 häi-bàk-fūn tàibáifěn cornstarch, potato starch.⁸
太保 häi-bāo tàibǎo formerly, Grand Tutor to crown prince; juvenile delinquent.¹¹
太子妃 häi-dū-fï tàizǐfēi wife of the crown prince.⁵⁴
太监[太監] häi-gäm tàijiàn court eunuch.⁸
太极拳[太極拳] häi-gèik-kũn tàijíquán shadowboxing or Taiji, T'aichi or T'aichichuan; traditional form of physical exercise or relaxation; a martial art.¹⁰
太过[太過] häi-gö tàiguò excessively; too.¹⁰
太太 häi-häi tàitai married woman; Mrs.; Madam; wife.¹⁰
太皓 häi-hào or häi-hâo tàihào the firmament.¹⁴
太空 häi-hüng tàikōng outer space.¹¹
太空站 häi-hüng-jàm tàikōngzhàn space stations.¹¹
太牢 häi-lão tàiláo sacrificial ox.⁵
太平 häi-pẽin tàipíng peace, world peace.¹¹
太平洋 Häi-pẽin-yẽng Tàipíng Yáng Pacific Ocean.⁴³
太常 häi-sẽng tàicháng Minister of Ceremonies in imperial China, one of the Nine Ministers 九卿 Giū-hëin Jiǔqīng.¹⁰
太上皇 häi-sèng-võng tàishànghuáng emperor's father.¹¹
太尉 häi-vï tàiwèi <old> supreme government official in charge of military affairs (in feudal China).⁶
太阳[太陽] häi-yẽng tàiyáng the sun.¹¹
太阴[太陰] häi-yïm tàiyīn <topo.> the moon; lunar.⁵

hai2

5411

大

㚛

häi

xì

corpulent; abundant, plenteous; flourishing.⁸ full, fat and flourishing.²⁴ (variant: 𡘐❄{⿳大亠日} häi xì).
(composition: ⿱大旨; U+369B).
<又> hēik. (See 㚛 hēik; 𡘐❄{⿳大亠日} häi).

hai2

5412

大

𡘐
❄

häi

xì

(=㚛 häi xì corpulent; abundant, plenteous; flourishing.⁸ full, fat and flourishing.²⁴).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿳大亠日; U+21610).
䏟𡘐❄{⿳大亠日} pēik-häi biéxì fat.²
<又> hēik. (See 𡘐❄{⿳大亠日} hēik; 㚛 häi).

hai2

5413

女

妻

häi

qī

wife.⁸ (variant: 𡝣❄{⿱尚女} häi qī)
夫妻 fü-häi fūqī husband and wife.¹¹
妻弟 häi-ài qīdì wife's younger brother.⁸
妻子 häi-dū qīzǐ wife and children.⁶
妻子 häi-dū qīzi wife.⁶
妻管严[妻管嚴] häi-gōn-ngẽm qīguǎnyán henpecked husband.⁶
妻舅 häi-kiû qījiù wife's brother.⁸
妻离子散[妻離子散] häi-lĩ-dū-xān qīlízǐsàn family broken.⁸
妻儿老小[妻兒老小] häi-ngĩ-lāo-xēl qī'érlǎoxiǎo wife and family.⁸
妻孥 or 妻帑 häi-nũ qīnú <wr.> wife and children.¹¹
妻党[妻黨] häi-ōng qīdǎng wife's clan.⁸
妻室 häi-sīt qīshì <wr.> legal wife.¹⁰
妻妾 häi-tēp qīqiè wife and concubine(s).⁶
妻小 häi-xēl qīxiǎo wife and children.⁸
(See 妻 [häi, qì]; 𡝣❄{⿱尚女} häi).

hai2

5414

女

妻

häi

qì

to marry one's daughter to someone.⁷
妻之 häi-jï qìzhī to get someone to marry one's daughter, niece.⁷
(See 妻 [häi, qī].)

hai2

5415

女

𡝣
❄

häi

qī

(<old>=妻 häi qī)¹⁰¹ wife.
(composition: ⿱尚女; U+21763).
(See 妻 häi).

hai2

5416

U+21763

尸

屜

屉

häi

tì

drawer; food steamer of several trays; steamer tray; removable part of a bed or chair usually made of rattan or wire.⁶
抽屉[抽屜] chëo-häi chōutì a desk drawer.¹¹
串屉儿[串屜兒] chün-hãi-ngī chuàntìr to warm up (rolls, buns) by putting in oven for short time.¹¹
屉子[屜子] häi-dū tìzi food steamer of several trays; removable part of a bed or chair usually made of rattan or wire; <topo.> drawer.⁶
屉柜[屜櫃] häi-gì tìguì chest of drawers.⁸
屉帽[屜帽] häi-mào tìmào lid or cover of a steamer.⁶
鞋屉[鞋屜] hãi-häi xiétì shoe pad.¹¹
拉抽屉[拉抽屜] lā-chëo-häi lāchōutì pull out desk drawer; fig. go back on one's word; make seesaw action.¹¹
笼屉[籠屜] lûng-häi lóngtì bamboo/wooden food steamer.⁶ bamboo steamer (for buns or dimsum).¹⁰
窗屉[窗屜] töng-hãi chuāngtì props for window which opens from hinge above.¹¹
三屉桌[三屜桌] xäm-häi-jēk sāntìzhuō three-drawer desk.⁶
新屉儿[新屜兒] xïn-hãi-ngī xīntìr fresh from the oven.¹¹
一屉馒头[一屜饅頭] yīt-häi-màn-hẽo yītìmántou a trayful of steamed buns.⁶

hai2

5417

心

忕

häi

tài

extravagant; luxurious.¹⁰
侈忕无度[侈忕無度] chï-häi-mũ-ù chǐtàiwúdù be wasteful beyond measure.⁵⁴
<又> sì. (See 忕 sì.)

hai2

5418

心

態

态

häi

tài

an attitude, a position; a manner, carriage, bearing, deportment; a situation, a condition, circumstances; <phy.> state of matter.⁷
态势[態勢] häi-säi tàishì posture; <mil.> situation.⁷
态度[態度] häi-ù tàidu attitude (toward subject, person).¹¹
态度娴雅[態度嫻雅] häi-ù-hãn-ngâ tàidùxiányǎ to have refined manners.⁷
态度好[態度好] häi-ù-hāo tàidùhǎo well-mannered; courteous; well-behaved; elegant.⁷
态度暧昧[態度曖昧] häi-ù-ōi-mòi tàidu'àimèi assume an ambiguous attitude.⁵
态度和蔼[態度和藹] häi-ù-võ-ōi tàiduhé'ǎi one's demeanor is dignified and courteous; amiable; kindly.³⁹
态度和平[態度和平] häi-ù-võ-pẽin tàidùhépíng friendly; a peaceful attitude; amicable.⁷
态度坏[態度壞] häi-ù-vài tàidùhuài ill-mannered; impolite; discourteous; impertinent.⁷
态度温和[態度溫和] häi-ù-vün-võ tàiduwēnhé mild manner; mild of manner; a kindly manner; be gentle.³⁹
气态[氣態] hï-häi qìtài <phy.> gaseous state; manner; air; bearing.¹⁰
三态[三態] xäm-häi sāntài <phy.> the three states of matter (固态 solid, 液态 liquid, and 气态 gas).⁵⁴

hai2

5419

手

揥

häi

tì

a head ornament, hairpin or hair clasp used to scratch one's head.⁸ that by which the hair is held together, a comb.²⁵
(composition: ⿰扌帝; U+63E5).
象揥 dèng-häi xiàngtì a head scratcher made of ivory; also an ivory hairpin.¹⁹ an ivory comb.²⁵
<又> äi. (See 揥 äi).

hai2

5420

曰

替

häi

tì

take the place of, replace, substitute for; for, on behalf of; <wr.> decline.⁵
交替 gäo-häi jiāotì supersede; replace.⁵
替班 häi-bän tìbān to act as substitute; to fill in for somebody.⁵
替补[替補] häi-bū tìbǔ to substitute for somebody; reserve player.¹⁰
替罪羊 häi-duì-yẽng tìzuìyáng scapegoat.⁵
替角儿[替角兒] häi-gôk-ngĩ tìjuér understudy.⁵
替工 häi-güng tìgōng work as a temporary substitute; temporary substitute (worker).⁵
替另 häi-lèin tìlìng in addition, separately.¹¹
替代 häi-òi tìdài substitute for; replace; supersede.⁵
替身 häi-sïn tìshēn substitute; replacement; stand-in; scapegoat.⁵
替手 häi-siū tìshǒu substitute.¹¹
替换[替換] häi-vòn tìhuan replace; substitute for; displace; take the place of.⁵
替死鬼 häi-xī-gī tìsǐguǐ <topo.> scapegoat; fall guy.⁵
兴替[興替] hëin-häi xīngtì <wr.> rise and fall.⁵
冒名顶替[冒名頂替] mào-mẽin-ēin-häi màomíngdǐngtì take another's place by assuming his name.⁵
代替 òi-häi dàitì replace; substitute for; take the place of.⁵

hai2

5421

木

梯

häi

tī

ladder, steps, stairs; shaped like a staircase; terraced.⁵
电梯[電梯] èin-häi diàntī elevator; escalator.¹⁰
阶梯[階梯] gäi-häi jiētī stairs; a flight of steps.¹¹
梯子 häi-dū tīzi ladder; stepladder.⁵
梯己 häi-gī tīji (=体己[體己] hāi-gī tīji) intimate, close, confidential; private savings (of a family member).⁶
梯田 häi-hẽin tītián terraced fields; terrace.⁵
梯次队形[梯次隊形] häi-xü-duì-yẽin tīcì duìxíng <mil.> echelon formation.⁵
梯队[梯隊] häi-duì tīduì <mil.> echelon formation; echelon.⁵
梯级[梯級] häi-kīp tījí stair; step.⁵
梯度 häi-ù tīdù gradient.⁸
梯形 häi-yẽin tīxíng ladder-shaped; <math.> trapezoid.⁵
梯恩梯 häi-yïn-häi tī'ēntī <loan> trinitrotoluene (TNT).⁵
楼梯[樓梯] lẽo-häi lóutī staircase.⁵
人梯 ngĩn-häi réntī human ladder; person who helps another to rise to success.⁵⁴
绳梯[繩梯] sẽin-häi shéngtī rope ladder.⁵
桅梯 vĩ-häi wéitī (ship's) shrouds.¹¹

hai2

5422

水

汰

häi

tài

excessive; scour, wash out.⁸ to discard; to eliminate.¹⁰
涤汰[滌汰] èik-häi dítài to wash away; to eradicate.¹⁰
汰旧换新[汰舊換新] häi-giù-vòn-xïn tàijiùhuànxīn out with the old and in with the new (idiom).¹⁰
天然淘汰 hëin-ngẽin-hõ-häi tiānrán táotài natural selection.¹¹
淘汰 hõ-häi or hão-häi táotài eliminate through selection or competition; die out, fall into disuse.⁵
甄汰 jïn-häi zhēntài to eliminate by an examination.⁷
劣汰[劣汰] lūt-häi liètài elimination of the weakest.¹⁰
埋汰 mãi-häi máitai <topo.> dirty; to mock somebody.¹⁰
优胜劣汰[優勝劣汰] yiü-sëin-lūt-häi yōushèngliètài survival of the fittest (idiom).¹⁰

hai2

5423

水

洟

häi

tì

to blow the nose.¹⁴ A variant of 涕 häi tì tears; mucus.¹⁰¹ (Note: Ministry of Education and Matthews do not agree on the meaning of this character.)
(composition: ⿰氵夷; U+6D1F).
垂洟 suĩ-häi chuítì to spit and blow the nose.¹⁴
<又> yĩ. (See 洟 yĩ; 涕 häi).

hai2

5424

水

泰

häi

tài

safe, peaceful, grand.
国泰[國泰] Gōk-häi Guótài Cathay Pacific (Hong Kong airline).
国泰民安[國泰民安] gōk-häi-mĩn-ön guótàimín'ān The country is prosperous and the people are at peace.³⁹
泰斗 häi-ēo tàidǒu eminent scholar; Mount Tai and the North Star.
泰国[泰國] Häi-gōk Tàiguó Thailand.
泰亨 häi-häng tàihēng prosperous; successful.¹⁴
泰然 häi-ngẽin tàirán calm; self-composed.
泰岱 häi-òi tàidài anothee name for 泰山 Häi Sän Tài Shān Mount Tai, the Eastern sacred mountain in Shandong.
泰山 Häi Sän Tài Shān Mount Tai (in Shandong Province) – symbol of great weight or importance; father-in-law (another name for wife's father 岳父 ngòk-fù yuèfù.⁶
泰山北斗 Häi-sän Bāk-ēo Tàishān-Běidǒu Mount Tai and the North Star; eminent scholar.
泰水 häi-suī tàishuǐ <wr.> wife's mother.
安泰 ön-häi āntài <wr.> peaceful; in good health.

hai2

5425

水

涕

häi

tì

➀ tears ➁ nasal mucus.¹⁰ (variant: 洟 häi tì).¹⁰¹
鼻涕 bì-häi bíti nasal mucus, snivel.¹⁰
揩鼻涕 gäi-bì-häi or käi-bì-häi kāibíti to wipe away/out one's snivel.⁶
涕泣 häi-hīp tìqì <wr.> cry, weep. sob.⁶
涕零 häi-lẽng tìlíng shed tears; weep.⁶
涕零如雨 häi-lẽng-nguĩ-yî tìlíngrúyǔ tears streaming or flowing or rolling down like rain.⁶
涕泪[涕淚] häi-luî tìlèi tears; tears and snivel.⁶
涕泗 häi-xü tìsì tears and snivel.⁶
涕泗交流 häi-xü-gäo-liũ tìsìjiāoliú tears and mucus streaming/running down – crying piteously.⁶
涕泗滂沱 häi-xü-põng-hõ or häi-xü-põng-hũ tìsìpāngtuó be drenched with tears and snivel.⁶
泣涕涟涟[泣涕漣漣] hīp-häi-lẽin-lẽin qìtìliánlián weep profusely.¹¹
拾人涕唾 sìp-ngĩn-häi-tû shíréntìtuò to plagiarize (idiom).¹⁰
泄涕 xēik-häi xiètì to come to tears; to cry.⁷
擤鼻涕 xïn-bì-häi xǐngbítì blow one's nose.⁶
(See 洟 häi tì).

hai2

5426

120

糸

綈

绨

häi

tì

a silk and cotton fabric.⁵
线绨[綫綈] xëin-häi xiàntì a textile for bedcover.¹⁰
线绨被面[綫綈被面] xëin-häi-pî-mèin xiàntìbèimiàn cotton rayon union quilt cover.⁶ cotton rayon mixed bed blanket; rayon cotton union quilt cover.⁵⁴
<又> hãi. (See 綈 hãi.)

hai2

5427

130

肉

肽

häi

tài

peptide (two or more amino acids linked by peptide bonds CO-NH).¹⁰

hai2

5428

140

艸

薙

häi

tì

<wr.> remove weeds; (=剃 häi tì) to shave.⁶
大水薙鸟[大水薙鳥] ài-suī-häi-nêl dàshuǐtìniǎo streaked shearwater (Calonectris leucomelas), a species of seabird.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
薙发[薙髮] häi-fāt tìfà to shave.¹¹
薙草[薙草] häi-tāo tìcǎo to weed.¹¹
(See 剃 häi).

hai2

5429

145

衣

裼

häi

tì

<wr.> swaddling clothes.⁶
(composition: ⿰衤易; U+88FC).
<又> tēik. (See 裼 tēik).

hai2

5430

145

衣

褅

häi

tì

(=𧝐❄{⿰衤啻} häi tì and =褓 bāo bǎo) a baby's quilt; swaddling.
(composition: ⿰衤帝; U+8905).

hai2

5431

145

衣

䙗

häi

tì

a swaddling cloth for infant; a broad bandage for carrying an infant on the back.⁸
(composition: ⿰衤啇; U+4657).

hai2

5432

145

衣

𧝐
❄

häi

tì

the cloth on which a child is carried on a nurse's back.²⁵
(composition: ⿰衤啻; U+27750).
Synonyms: 裼 häi tì; 䙗 häi tì; 褅 häi tì; 褅 häi tì; 褓 bāo bǎo; 緥 bāo bǎo.¹⁰²

hai2

5433

154

貝

貸

贷

häi

dài

loan; borrow or lend; shift (responsibility), shirk; pardon, forgive.⁵
高利贷[高利貸] gäo-lì-häi gāolìdài high-interest loans, usury.¹¹
贷出[貸出] häi-chūt dàichū to lend.¹⁴
贷借[貸借] häi-dëh dàijiè a loan; to borrow or lend.¹⁴
贷款[貸款] häi-fōn dàikuǎn provide (or grant) a loan, extend credit to, make an advance to; load, credit.⁵
贷方[貸方] häi-föng dàifāng credit side; credit.⁵
贷减[貸減] häi-gām dàijiǎn to diminish (penalty/pain).¹⁴
贷学金[貸學金] häi-hòk-gïm dàixuéjīn student loan.⁶
贷主[貸主] häi-jī dàizhǔ creditor.⁶
贷入[貸入] häi-yìp dàirù to borrow; to seek for a loan.¹⁴
严惩不贷[嚴懲不貸] ngẽm-chẽin-būt-häi yánchéngbùdài to punish severely (idiom).¹⁰
信贷[信貸] xïn-häi xìndài credit.⁵

hai2

5434

163

邑

郪

häi

qī

name of a stream in 四川 Xü-chün Sìchuān Sichuan Province; Qi surname.⁸

hai2

5435

164

酉

酞

häi

tài

<chem.> phthalein.⁵
酚酞 fün-häi fēntài phenolphthalein.⁵
酚酞试纸[酚酞試紙] fün-häi-sï-jī fēntàishìzhǐ phenolphthalein test paper.⁵
酞基 häi-gï tàijī phthalidyl.⁶
酞类[酞類] häi-luì tàilèi phthalein.⁶
酞醇 häi-sũn tàichún phthalyl alcohol.⁶
酞酸 häi-xön tàisuān phthalic acid.⁶
酞酸盐[酞酸鹽] häi-xön-yẽm tàisuānyán phthalate.⁶

hai2

5436

167

金

鈦

钛

häi

tài

titanium (Ti).⁶
钛白[鈦白] häi-bàk tàibái titanium dioxide/white.⁶
钛箔[鈦箔] häi-bòk tàibó titanium foil.⁶
钛化合物[鈦化合物] häi-fä-hàp-mùt or häi-fä-hàp-mòt tàihuàhéwù titanium compound.⁶
钛粉[鈦粉] häi-fūn tàifěn titanium powder.⁶
钛钢[鈦鋼] häi-gông tàigāng titanium steel. ⁶
钛合金[鈦合金] häi-hàp-gïm tàihéjīn titanium alloy.⁶
钛铁矿[鈦鐵礦] häi-hëik-köng tàitiěkuàng ilmenite; titanium iron ore.⁶
钛离子[鈦離子] häi-lĩ-dū tàilízǐ titanium ion.⁶
钛铀矿[鈦鈾礦] häi-yiũ-köng tàiyóukuàng brannerite.⁶

hai2

5437

167

金

銻

锑

häi

tī

antimony (Sb); stibium.⁶
灰锑矿[灰銻礦] föi-häi-köng huītīkuàng gray antimony.⁵⁴
金属锑[金屬銻] gïm-sùk-häi jīnshǔtī antimony; stibium.⁵⁴
锑化物[銻化物] häi-fä-mùt or häi-fä-mòt tīhuàwù antimonide; stibnide; stibide.⁶
锑中毒[銻中毒] häi-jüng-ùk tīzhōngdú antimony poisoning; stibialism.⁶
锑矿[銻礦] häi-köng tīkuàng antimony ore.⁶
锑酸[銻酸] häi-xön tīsuān antimonic acid.⁶
锑酸盐[銻酸鹽] häi-xön-yẽm tīsuānyán antimonate.¹⁰
<又> tāi. (See 銻 tāi.)

hai2

5438

190

髟

髢

häi

tì

wig.¹ a switch of false hair.¹⁴ to pluck out the hair of persons, in order to supply those who have a deficiency; a prince once seeing a man's wife with beautiful hair, ordered it to be shaved, in order to make a wig for his concubine; hence used for false hair, a wig.²⁵ <lit.> Alternative form of 鬄 (“wig”).³⁶ (variant: 鬄 häi tì).
(composition: ⿱髟也; U+9AE2).
<又> hâi. (See 鬄 häi; 髢 hâi).

hai2

5439

190

髟

鬀

häi

tì

(=剃 häi tì) to shave.⁶
(See 剃 häi).

hai2

5440

190

髟

鬄

häi

tì

(<old>=剃 häi tì) to shave.⁶ (=髢 häi tì) to shave.¹¹ to pluck out the hair of one person, in order to supply the deficiency of another; to shave, to loosen, to remove.²⁵
(composition: ⿱髟易; U+9B04).
<又> hâi. (See 剃 häi; 髢 häi; 鬄 hâi).

hai2

5441

人

偍

hãi

tí

to advance with dfficulty.²⁴ lagging; slow to move; tardy.³⁶
(composition: ⿰亻是; U+504D).

hai3

5442

人

偕

hãi

xié

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 偕 gäi xié with same meaning.)
<又> gäi. (See 偕 gäi.)

hai3

5443

八

兮

hãi

xī

(a particle which adds a certain mood, like modern 啊 in the middle or at the end of a line of poetry.)
脏兮兮[髒兮兮] döng-hãi-hãi zāngxīxī very much soiled; very dirty.
风萧萧兮易水寒,壮士一去兮不复还. [風蕭蕭兮易水寒,壯士一去兮不復還.] füng-xël-xël-hãi Yèik-suī-hõn, jöng-xù-yī-huï-hãi-būt-fùk-vãn. fēngxiāoxiāoxī Yìshuǐhán, zhuàngshìyīqùxī bùfùhuán. The wind is wailing, cold the river Yi, and a hero sets forth, never to return.
归去来兮[歸去來兮] gï-huï-lõi-hãi guīqùláixī I'm going home! I'm homeward bound.
倩兮 sèn-hãi qiànxī How graceful she looks!
惨兮兮[慘兮兮] tām-hãi-hãi cǎnxīxī sad-looking.
魂兮归来[魂兮歸來] vũn-hãi-gï-lõi húnxīguīlái may the spirit of the deceased come back to us.⁶

hai3

5444

口

㖒

hãi

tí

(non-classical form of 啼 hãi tí) to cry; to mourn; to howl, to twitter; to crow, to sneeze; a running at the nose.⁸
(composition: ⿰口弟; U+3592).
(See 啼 hãi).

hai3

5445

口

啼

hãi

tí

to cry; to weep aloud; to crow; to hoot.¹⁰ (variants: 嗁 hãi; 㖷 hãi; 㖒 hãi).
悲啼 bï-hãi bēití to wail with grief; plaintive cry.¹⁰
鸡啼[雞啼] gäi-hãi jītí cocks crow.¹¹
啼呌 or 啼叫 hãi-gël tíjiào to scream – as birds.¹⁴
啼饥号寒[啼飢號寒] hãi-gï-hão-hõn tíjīháohán hunger cries and cold roars (idiom); wretched poverty.¹⁰
啼哭 hãi-hük tíkū to cry; to wail.¹⁰ to lament.¹⁴
啼声[啼聲] hãi-sëin tíshēng ululation; to howl.¹⁰
啼笑皆非 hãi-xël-gäi-fï tíxiàojiēfēi lit. not to know whether to laugh or cry (idiom); both funny and extremely embarrassing; in a desperate state; between laughter and tears.¹⁰
哭哭啼啼 hūk-hūk-hãi-hãi kūkutítí to weep endlessly; interminable wailing.¹⁰
月落乌啼[月落烏啼] ngùt-lòk-vü-hãi yuèluòwūtí the crows caw when the moon goes down.³⁹
(See 嗁 hãi; 㖷 hãi; 㖒 hãi.)

hai3

5446

口

㖷

hãi

tí

(=啼 hãi tí) to cry; to mourn; to howl, to twitter; to crow.⁸ bird singing; (same as 啼) cry, mourn; to howl; to twitter; to crow.³⁶
咳㖷 hāi-hãi hāití to cry.²⁴
(composition: ⿰口是; U+35B7).
<又> sĩ. (See 㖷 sĩ).

hai3

5447

口

嗁

hãi

tí

(=啼 hãi tí) to cry; to weep aloud; to crow; to hoot.¹⁰
(See 啼 hãi.)

hai3

5448

土

堤

hãi

dī

dike; levee; embankment.⁶ (variant: 隄 hãi dī).
长堤[長堤] chẽng-hãi chángdī long dike.⁵⁴
堤坝[堤壩] hãi-bä dībà dikes and dams.⁶
堤坡 hãi-bö dīpōvdike; slope/batter.⁶
堤埝 hãi-ëm dīniàn dike; embankment.⁶
堤防 hãi-fõng dīfáng dike; embankment.⁶
堤埂 hãi-gäng dīgěng dike; embankment.⁶
堤拉米苏[堤拉米蘇] hãi-lā-māi-xü dīlāmǐsū <loan> tiramisu.⁵⁴
堤岸 hãi-ngòn dī'àn embankment.⁶
堤情 hãi-tẽin dīqíng state of a dike.⁶
堤墙[堤牆] hãi-tẽng dīqiáng embankment wall.⁶
堤围[堤圍] hãi-vĩ dīwéi dike; embankment.⁶
堤堰 hãi-yēn dīyàn dikes and dams.⁶
河堤 hõ-hãi hédī dike, river embankment, levee.⁶
海堤 hōi-hãi hǎidī seawall.⁵
土堤 hū-hãi tǔdī earth embankment.⁹
修堤筑坝[修堤築壩] xiü-hãi-jūk-bä xiūdīzhùbà to repair dikes and build dams.⁵⁴
(See 隄 hãi; 堤[hãi tí]).

hai3

5449

土

堤

hãi

tí

(alternate Mandarin pronunciation for 堤 hãi dī dike; levee; embankment.⁶)
(See 堤[hãi dī]).

hai3

5450

大

奚

hãi

xī

<wr.> where? what? how? why? servant; Xi surname.⁸
奚童 hãi-hũng xītóng <wr.> a boy servant.¹¹
奚落 hãi-lòk xīluò to taunt; to ridicule; to jeer at; to treat coldly; to abandon.¹⁰
奚若 hãi-ngèk xīruò why not (do something else)? it would be better to.¹¹
奚如 hãi-nguĩ xīrú =奚若 hãi-ngèk xīruò).¹¹
奚奴 hãi-nũ xīnú a slave.¹¹

hai3

5451

女

媞

hãi

tí

at ease.⁸ used as phonetic; female name.¹⁰ at ease, fascinatingly beautiful.¹⁴ at ease; elegant.²⁴ happy, glorious; serene, composed.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰女是; U+5A9E).
媞媞 hãi-hãi títí beautiful, wonderful, glorious; peaceful, free from worry.⁹
<又> sì. (See 媞 sì).

hai3

5452

女

㜎

hãi

xī

slave girls.⁸ <old> female slave.³⁶
(composition: ⿰女奚; U+370E).
<又> hài. (See 㜎 hài).

hai3

5453

子

㜾

hãi

hái

(=孩 hãi hái child; son or daughter.⁶); a child; an infant, young; small.⁸
(composition: ⿰子介; U+373E).
(See 孩 hãi).

hai3

5454

子

孩

hãi

hái

child; son or daughter.⁶
孩子 hãi-dū háizi child.⁶
孩子头[孩子頭] hãi-dū-hẽo háizitóu leader of a group of children; grown-up popular with children.⁶
孩子气[孩子氣] hãi-dū-hï háiziqì childishness.⁵
孩子话[孩子話] hãi-dū-và háizihuà baby talk.⁶
孩提 hãi-hãi háití <wr.> early childhood; infancy.⁵
孩童 hãi-hũng háitóng child.⁶
孩儿[孩兒] hãi-ngĩ hái'ér child; son or daughter.⁶
孩儿茶[孩兒茶] hãi-ngĩ-chã hái'érchá ramulus acaciae.⁶
孩儿参[孩兒參] hãi-ngĩ-täm hái'érshēn <TCM> Caryophyllaceous ginseng.⁶
小孩 xēl-hãi xiǎohái child.¹⁰
女孩 nuī-hãi nǚhái girl.⁵

hai3

5455

尸

𡱍
❄

hãi

hái

(demotic abbreviation of 骸 hãi hái)² bones of the body, skeleton; body.⁵ shinbone; skeleton.⁷
(composition: ⿸尸亥; U+21C4D).
(See 骸 hãi).

hai3

5456

山

崹

hãi

tí

(composition: ⿰山帝; U+5D39).
岧崹 hẽl-hãi tiáotí tall, towering.¹⁹
崥崹 pĩ-hãi pítí (of mountains) gradually flatenned.⁸ hilly, the form of a hill gradually sloping off.²⁴

hai3

5457

心

惿

hãi

tí

(composition: ⿰忄是; U+60FF).
惿𢠹❄{⿰忄斯} hãi-xü tísī timid, cowardly; be afraid, be scared.⁸ the mind alarmed; afraid.²⁴
<又> sĩ. (See 惿 sĩ).

hai3

5458

手

提

hãi

dī

打提溜 ā-hãi-liũ dǎ dīliu <topo.> to spin around; to twirl; to go into a tailspin.
提防 hãi-fõng dīfang or tífang or tífáng to take precautions against or to be on guard against.
提溜 hãi-liũ dīliu <topo.> to carry (in one's hand).
(See 提 [hãi, tí].)

hai3

5459

手

提

hãi

tí

carry (in one's hand with arm down); lift, promote; shift to an earlier time, move up a date; put forward, bring up, raise; take out, extract; mention; dipper; rising stroke.⁵
提拔 hãi-bàt tíba promote.⁵
提倡 hãi-chëng tíchàng advocate; promote; encourage.⁵
提高 hãi-gäo tígāo raise; heighten; enhance; improve.⁵
提纲[提綱] hãi-göng tígāng outline; synopsis; notes.¹⁰
提供 hãi-güng tígōng provide; supply; furnish; offer.⁵
提掇 hãi-jōt tíduō to help (younger people) by guidance, promotion.¹¹
提琴 hãi-kĩm tíqín the violin family (小提琴 xēl-hãi-kĩm xiǎotíqín violin; 中提琴 jüng-hãi-kĩm zhōngtíqín viola; 大提琴 ài-hãi-kĩm dàtíqín violincello or cello; 低音提琴 äi-yïm-hãi-kĩm dīyīntíqín double bass or contrabass).⁵
提炼[提煉] hãi-lèin tíliàn extract and purify; refine.⁵
提议[提議] hãi-ngì tíyì propose, suggest, move; proposal.⁵
提案 hãi-ön tí'àn motion; proposal; draft resolution.⁵
提前 hãi-tẽin tíqián shift to an earlier date; in advance.⁵
提醒 hãi-xēin tíxǐng remind; warn; call attention to.⁵
提心吊胆[提心吊膽] hãi-xïm-ël-ām tíxīndiàodǎn have one's heart in one's mouth; be on tenterhooks.⁵
提掖 hãi-yìt tíyè <wr.> promote; guide and support.⁶
(See 提 [hãi, dī].)

hai3

5460

木

桋

hãi

tí

(composition: ⿰木夷; U+684B).
桋桑 hãi-xông tísāng the female mulberry, small with long branches.²⁴
<又> yĩ. (See 桋 yĩ).

hai3

5461

水

渧

hãi

tí

(<old>=啼 hãi tí to cry loudly; to wail; to cry; to weep).³⁶
(composition: ⿰氵帝; U+6E27).
渧哭 hãi-hūk dìkū or tíkū crying and weeping.¹⁴
<又> ëik; äi; ëk. (See 渧 ëik; 渧 äi; 渧 ëk).

hai3

5462

108

皿

㿽

hãi

xī

a small bowl; a small basin.⁸
(composition: ⿱兮皿; U+3FFD).

hai3

5463

109

目

盻

hãi

xì

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 盻 hài xì <wr.> glare (at); glower (at).⁶ to look in anger.⁷ <wr.> looking on with tired or uneasy look.¹¹.)
<又> hài. (See 盻 hài.)

hai3

5464

112

石

磃

hãi

tí

(composition: ⿰石虒; U+78C3).
磄磃 hõng-hãi tángtí a strange kind of stone.²⁵
<又> xü. (See 磃 xü).

hai3

5465

115

禾

䄺

hãi

tí

(=稊 hãi tí) tares, grass.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰禾夷; U+413A).
<又> jï. (See 䄺 jï; 稊 hãi).

hai3

5466

115

禾

稊

hãi

tí

darnels; tares.⁷ <wr.> new shoot from old stem.¹¹ tares; grass.¹⁴ a kind of weed or tare, which spreads over the ground; it has a small seed.²⁵ (variants: 蕛 hãi tí, 䄺 hãi tí)
(composition: ⿰禾弟; U+7A0A).
稊米 hãi-māi tímǐ a small kind of rice.²⁵
稊稗 hãi-pâi tíbài a panic grass cultivated in 直隶[直隸] jèik-lài zhílì Zhili for its grain.¹⁴
枯杨生稊[枯楊生稊] kü-yẽng-säng-hãi kūyángshēngtí lit. a dried poplar sends forth a shoot; fig. an old man marries a young wife and has a son.¹⁴ upon the old dry willow tree weeds are growing.²⁵
(See 蕛 hãi; 䄺 hãi).

hai3

5467

115

禾

䅠

hãi

tí

➀ (=蕛 hãi tí) a kind of grass ➁ (=稊 hãi tí) darnels
➂ tender shoot of thatch (straw, couch grass).⁸
(composition: ⿰禾是; U+4160).

hai3

5468

120

糸

綈

绨

hãi

tí

a kind of thick silk.⁵ a glossy thick silk fabric.⁷
绨袍[綈袍] hãi-pão típáo a robe made of inferior silk – fig. old friendship.⁷
绨袍之赠[綈袍之贈] hãi-pão-jï-dàng típáozhīzèng exchange of presents between friends.³⁹
绨袍之谊[綈袍之誼] hãi-pão-jï-ngĩ típáozhīyì friendship.⁷
绨袍之意[綈袍之意] hãi-pão-jï-yï típáozhīyì remembrance of a silk robe – old acquaintances.¹⁴
弋绨[弋綈] yèik-hãi yìtí thick, black robe.¹⁴
<又> häi. (See 綈 häi.)

hai3

5469

120

糸

緹

缇

hãi

tí

<wr.> orange red.⁵ reddish yellow silk; reddish yellow soil; reddish; red.⁷ cloth of a reddish yellow color; red, a color formerly worned by soldiers.²⁵
缇骑[緹騎] hãi-kĩ tíqí cavaliers in reddish yellow – officials sent out to arrest lawbreakers; the retinue of ranking officials.⁷
缇萦[緹縈] hãi-yẽin tíyíng name of a filial daughter in the Han Dynasty; <wr.> coil; linger (in the mind).⁵⁴
缇萦救父[緹縈救父] Hãi-yẽin-giü-fù Tíyíngjiùfù the story of Ti Ying (缇萦[緹縈] Hãi-yẽin Tíyíng), a devoted daughter in the Han Dynasty, saving her father from a cruel punishment by offering to serve 汉文帝[漢文帝] Hön Mũn-äi Hàn Wéndì Emperor Wen as a lowly housemaid in an appeal to him.⁷

hai3

5470

130

肉

胲

hãi

hǎi

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 胲 köi hǎi with same meaning.)
<又> gōi; köi. (See 胲 gōi; köi.)

hai3

5471

130

肉

膎

hãi

xié

dried meat; animal food.²⁵ (Hokkien) pickled food (usually seafood); (Mainland China Hokkien) pulpy; mashed.³⁶
(composition: ⿰月奚; U+818E).
肌膎 gï-hãi jīxié the flesh of the human body.²⁵
膎脼 hãi-lēng xiéliǎng pickled fish; dried meat; savory.²⁵
熟膎 sùk-hãi shúxié prepared food; meat ready dressed.²⁵

hai3

5472

140

艸

苐

hãi

tí

<old>=荑 hãi tí <wr.> sprouts, shoot; tare.⁶ a reed.²⁵
(composition: ⿰艹𢎨; U+82D0).
<又> ài. (See 苐 ài).

hai3

5473

140

艸

荑

hãi

tí

<wr.> sprouts, shoot; tare.⁶
柔荑 ngẽl-hãi róutí <wr.> sprout; shoot; woman's hands; slender and white (of a woman's hands).⁵⁴
柔荑花序 ngẽl-hãi-fä-duì róutíhuāxù <bot.> catkin.¹⁹
新荑 xïn-hãi xīntí <wr.> tender bud.⁶
<又> yĩ. (See 荑 yĩ.)

hai3

5474

140

艸

䓳

hãi

xié

name of a variety of grass.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿱艹很; U+44F3).
䓳菔 hãi-fùk xiéfú the name of a grass.² the name of a plant.²⁵
<又> hān. (See 䓳 hān).

hai3

5475

140

艸

蕛

hãi

tí

(<old>=稊 hãi tí darnels; tares.⁷ <wr.> new shoot from old stem.¹¹ tares; grass.¹⁴ a kind of weed or tare, which spreads over the ground; it has a small seed.²⁵)⁸
(composition: ⿱艹稊; U+855B).
(See 稊 hãi).

hai3

5476

140

艸

𧀰
❄

hãi

tí

(composition: ⿱艹蹄; U+27030).
羊𧀰❄{⿱艹蹄} yẽng-hãi yángtí a plant.² bula pathum (patience or great dock); lapethum galeni, or acutum. Rumex or dock.²⁵

hai3

5477

142

虫

蝭

hãi

tí

(composition: ⿰虫是; U+876D).
蝭蟧 hãi-lẽl tíliáo the cicada.²⁵
<又> chĩ. (See 蝭 chĩ).

hai3

5478

145

衣

𧙣
❄

hãi

tí

a covering for the breast and back, without arms; (=裲襠 lēng-nòng liǎngdāng) a garment hanging down before and behind, and open at the sides.²⁵
(composition: ⿰衤夷; U+27663).

hai3

5479

149

言

諧

谐

hãi

xié

harmonious, congruous; <wr.> settled; humorous.⁶
诙谐[詼諧] föi-hãi huīxié funny; humorous.⁸
谐波[諧波] hãi-bö xiébō <phy.> harmonic wave.⁶
谐调[諧調] hãi-hẽl xiétiáo harmonious; in step/tune with.⁶
谐戏[諧戲] hãi-hï xiéxì <wr.> crack a pleasant joke.⁶
谐振[諧振] hãi-jīn xiézhèn <phy.> resonance.⁶
谐剧[諧劇] hãi-kēk xiéjù comic opera (popular in Sichuan); farce.⁶
谐美[諧美] hãi-mî xiéměi (of words) concordant and euphonious; harmonious and pleasant.⁶
谐谑[諧謔] hãi-ngèk xiéxuè banter; wisecrack.⁶
谐趣[諧趣] hãi-tuï xiéqù humor, pleasantry; harmonious interests/charm.⁶
谐和[諧和] hãi-võ xiéhé harmonious, concordant; <acoustics> consonance, concord.⁶
谐婉[諧婉] hãi-vōn xiéwǎn harmonic and mild.⁸
谐音[諧音] hãi-yïm xiéyīn homophony; euphony, harmony of sound.⁶
和谐[和諧] võ-hãi héxié harmonious.⁵
亦庄亦谐[亦莊亦諧] yèik-jöng-yèik-hãi yìzhuāngyìxié serious and humorous; seriocomic.⁸

hai3

5480

157

足

蹄

hãi

tí

hoof; trotter.⁶ (variant: 蹏 hãi tí).
蹄膀 or 蹄髈 hãi-bōng típang <topo.> the uppermost part of a leg of pork.⁵
蹄子 hãi-dū tízi hoof; <topo.> upper part of a leg of pork; <derog.> bitch.⁶
蹄筋 hãi-gïn tíjīn tendons of beef, mutton or pork.⁵
蹄铁[蹄鐵] hãi-hëik títiě (horse) shoe.⁸
蹄兔 hãi-hü títù rock hyrax.⁹
蹄涔 hãi-sẽim tícén <wr.> small puddle of water; restricted area of maneuver.⁵⁴
蹄聲答答[蹄聲答答] hãi-sëin-āp-āp tíshēngdādā clatter of horse's hooves.¹¹
蹄形磁石 hãi-yẽin-xũ-sêk tíxíng císhí horseshoe magnet.⁷
蹄印 hãi-yïn tíyìn hoofprint.⁹
马蹄[馬蹄] mâ-hãi mǎtí horse's hoof; horseshoe; Chinese water chestnut (Eleocharis dulcis or E. congesta).¹⁰
小蹄子 xēl-hãi-dū xiǎotízi <derog.> little wench.¹¹
<台> 蹄 hãi gizzard.
<又> tî. (See 蹏 hãi; 蹄 tî).

hai3

5481

157

足

蹏

hãi

tí

(=蹄 hãi tí) hoof; trotter.⁶
鹘蹏[鶻蹏] gūt-hãi gǔtí a wild duck.⁷
(See 蹄 hãi).

hai3

5482

157

足

蹊

hãi

xī

a path, a footpath; to trample, to tread.⁷
蹊径[蹊徑] hãi-gèin or 徯径[徯徑] käi-gèin xījìng a narrow path; a shortcut; a snap course.⁷
蹊要 hãi-yël xīyào a strategic point on a path.⁷
独辟蹊径[獨闢蹊徑] ùk-pēik-hãi-gèin dúpìxījìng open a unique new road for oneself – develop a unique new style; develop a unique new method of one's own; blaze a new trail.⁶
<又> käi. (See 蹊 käi.)

hai3

5483

158

身

䠹

hãi

hái

(demotic for 骸 hãi hái shinbone, skeleton.⁷).²
(composition: ⿰身亥; U+4839).
(See 骸 hãi).

hai3

5484

164

酉

醍

hãi

tí

cream (of milk).⁷ the essential oil of butter.¹⁴
醍醐 hãi-vũ tíhú finest cream.⁵ clarified butter (regarded as a symbol of Buddhist wisom or truth); purity of a man's character.⁷ oil of butter.¹⁴
醍醐灌顶[醍醐灌頂] hãi-vũ-gön-ēin tíhúguàndǐng be filled with wisdom, be enlightened; suddenly feel refreshed.⁵ (Buddhism) to impart wisdom to one's mind; to make one comfortable.⁷
<又> hāi. (See 醍 hāi.)

hai3

5485

167

金

鍉

hãi

tí

a vessel for smearing the mouth with blod as an oath.² a vessel in smearing blood.²⁵
(composition: ⿰金是; U+9349).
<又> äi; sĩ; ēik. (See 鍉 äi; 鍉 sĩ; 鍉 ēik).

hai3

5486

170

阜

隄

hãi

dī

(=堤 hãi dī dike; levee; embankment.⁶) to guard against; a barrier; a dike.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰阝是; U+9684).
隄防 hãi-fõng dīfáng to be careful of; to watch against.¹⁴
隄岸 hãi-ngòn dī'àn a dike,¹⁴
隄垸 hãi-yòn dīyuàn an embankment.¹⁴
筑隄[築隄] jūk-hãi zhùdī to raise an enbankment or dike.¹⁴
(See 堤 hãi); 隄[hãi tí]).

hai3

5487

170

阜

隄

hãi

tí

(alternate Mandarin pronunciation for 隄 hãi dī dike; levee; embankment.⁶)
(See 隄[hãi dī]).

hai3

5488

177

革

鞋

hãi

xié

shoe.⁶ (variants: 鞵. 𩋘❄{⿰革隹} hãi xié).
鞋底 hãi-āi xiédǐ sole (of a shoe).⁵
鞋带[鞋帶] hãi-âi/ xiédài shoelace, shoestring.⁸
鞋拔子 hãi-bàt-dū xiébázi shoehorn.⁶
鞋帮[鞋幫] hãi-böng xiébāng upper (of a shoe).⁶
鞋刷 hãi-chât/ xiéshuā shoe brush.⁵
鞋垫[鞋墊] hãi-dëin xiédiàn insole; inner sole; shoe-pad.⁶
鞋匠 hãi-dèng xiéjiang shoemaker; cobbler.⁶
鞋子 hãi-dū xiézi shoe.⁶
鞋店 hãi-ëm xiédiàn shoe shop/store.⁶
鞋粉 hãi-fūn xiéfěn shoe powder.⁶
鞋跟 hãi-gïn xiégēn heel (of a shoe).⁵
鞋屉[鞋屜] hãi-häi xiétì shoe pad.¹¹
鞋扣 hãi-këo xiékòu shoe buckle.⁵
鞋里[鞋裏] hãi-lî xiélǐ shoe lining.⁵
鞋袜[鞋襪] hãi-màt xié-wà shoes and socks.¹¹
鞋面 hãi-mèin xiémiàn instep; vamp.⁵
鞋襻儿[鞋襻兒] hãi-pän-ngĩ xiépànr shoe strap.⁵
鞋楦 hãi-xün xiéxuàn last for shaping a shoe; shoe tree.⁵
鞋油 hãi-yiũ xiéyóu shoe polish (or cream).⁵
笋鞋[笋鞋] or 笋鞵[筍鞵] xūn-hãi sǔnxié shoes made from the sheath of bamboo shoots.¹⁴
(See 鞵 hãi; 𩋘❄{⿰革隹} hãi).

hai3

5489

177

革

𩋘
❄

hãi

xié

(=鞋 hãi xié) shoe.⁶
(composition: ⿰革隹; U+292D8).
(See 鞋 hãi).

hai3

5490

177

革

𩋣
❄

hãi

tí

constantly.²⁵
(composition: ⿰革帝; U+292E3).

hai3

5491

177

革

鞮

hãi

dī

leather shoes.⁸ leather boots.¹³ leather shoes; single shoes, plain shoes without figured toes; a man's name; a surname.²⁵ <old> leather shoe; (historical) ethnic groups in northern and western China; A surname.³⁶ Skin shoes; plain shoes; a single thickness without ornaments.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰革是); U+97AE).
狄鞮 èik-hãi dídī an old name for a region near Koko-nor.¹⁰²
鞮鞻 hãi-lẽo dīlóu or 鞮鞻氏 hãi-lẽo-sì dīlóushì Di Lou Shi was a Zhou dynasty official in charge of the music of the four barbarian tribes on the borders.¹³
鞮履 hãi-lî dīlǚ bushkins.¹⁰²
鞮鍪 hãi-mẽo dīmóu safety helmet.¹³
鞮译[鞮譯] hãi-yèik dīyì interpret; translate.¹³
络鞮[絡鞮] lōk-hãi luòdī leathern greaves or shin plates.¹⁰²
鞔鞮 mõn-hãi mándī leather shoes.¹⁹ leather boots.⁵⁴

hai3

5492

177

革

鞵

hãi

xié

(=鞋 hãi xié) shoe.⁶
(composition: ⿰革奚; U+97B5).
笋鞵[筍鞵] or 笋鞋[笋鞋] xūn-hãi sǔnxié shoes made from the sheath of bamboo shoots.¹⁴
(See 鞋 hãi).

hai3

5493

181

頁

頦

颏

hãi

ké

(used in bird names) throat.¹⁰
红点颏[紅點頦] hũng-ēm-hãi hóngdiǎnké or 红喉歌鸲 [紅喉歌鴝] hũng-hẽo-gô-kuĩ hónghóugēqú Siberian rubythroat (Calliope calliope).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
蓝点颏[藍點頦] lãm-ēm-hãi lándiǎnké <zoo.> bluethroat.⁶
(See 頦[hãi, kē]).

hai3

5494

181

頁

頦

颏

hãi

kē

the chin.¹⁴
下巴颏[下巴頦] hà-bä-hãi xiàbakē chin.⁶
下颏[下頦] hà-hãi xiàkē chin.¹⁰
颏兜[頦兜] hãi-ëo kēdōu chin cap.¹⁰
颏宽[頦宽] hãi-fön kēkuān chin breadth.⁸
双下巴颏儿[雙下巴頦兒] söng-hà-bä-hãi-ngĩ shuāngxiàbakēr double chin.⁶
(See 頦[hãi, ké]).

hai3

5495

181

頁

題

题

hãi

tí

topic, subject, title, problem; inscribe.⁵ Ti surname.⁸
题跋[題跋] hãi-bàt tíbá preface and postscript; short comments, annotations on a scroll.⁵
题字[題字] hãi-dù tízì inscribe; inscription, autograph.⁵
题花[題花] hãi-fä tíhuā title design.⁵
题款[題款] hãi-fōn tíkuǎn (on a scroll) the date and the name of a writer and the person it is dedicated to.⁷
题解[題解] hãi-gāi tíjiě explanatory notes on the title or background of a book; key to exercises or problems.⁵
题名[題名] hãi-mẽin tímíng inscribe one's name; autograph.⁵
题目[題目] hãi-mùk tímù title, subject, topic; exercise problems, examination questions.⁵
题诗[題詩] hãi-sï tíshī to write verses on something.⁷
题签[題簽] hãi-tïm tíqiān write the title of a book on a label to be stuck on the cover; a label with the title of a book on it.⁵
题材[題材] hãi-tõi tícái subject matter; theme.⁵
题词[題詞] hãi-xũ tící write a few words of encouragement, appreciation or commemoration; inscription, dedication; foreword.⁵
文不对题[文不對題] mũn-būt-uï-hãi wénbùduìtí wide of the mark; irrelevant; not to the point.⁵

hai3

5496

184

食

䬾

hãi

tí

cakes and biscuits.³⁶
(composition: ⿰飠弟; U+4B3E).
餹䬾 hõng-hãi tángtí a kind of cake; cakes or dumplings.²⁵

hai3

5497

187

馬

𩤢
❄

hãi

tí

(=騠 hãi tí a spirited horse.¹⁴)
(composition: ⿰馬帝; U+29922).
(See 騠 hãi).

hai3

5498

187

馬

騠

hãi

tí

駃騠 kūt-hãi juétí hinny, offspring of a male horse and a female donkey; steed mentioned in Chinese ancient records.⁸ a young colt, which seven days after its birth gambols about its dam; a mule.²⁵

hai3

5499

187

馬

騠

hãi

tí

a spirited horse.¹⁴ (variant: 𩤢❄{⿰馬帝} hãi tí).
(composition: ⿰馬是; U+9A20).
駃騠 kūt-hãi juétí a hybrid horse (the product of a donkey after mating a stallion).⁷ hinny, offspring of a male horse and a female donkey; steed mentioned in Chinese ancient records.⁸ a young colt, which seven days after its birth gambols about its dam; a mule.²⁵
(See 𩤢❄{⿰馬帝} hãi).

hai3

5500

187

馬

騱

hãi

xī

<lit.> a kind of horse whose front hooves are white.³⁶
(composition: ⿰馬奚; U+9A31).
驒騱 hũ-hãi or hõ-hãi or hũ-gäi or hõ-gäi tuóxī or tuójī a wild horse; some say, a dapple-gray horse, with the appearance of white scales, like an alligator; freckled, as if spotted with cash.²⁵
<又> gäi. (See 騱 gäi).

hai3

5501

188

骨

骸

hãi

hái

bones of the body, skeleton; body(=身体[身體] sïn-hāi shēntǐ).⁵ shinbone; skeleton.⁷
(composition: ⿰骨亥; U+9AB8).
百骸 bāk-hãi bǎihái <wr.> the whole body.⁵⁴
病骸 bèng-hãi bìnghái ailing body.⁵
放浪形骸 föng-lòng-yẽin-hãi fànglàngxínghái be defiant of convention; be unconventional and unrestrained.⁶
骸晶 hãi-dëin háijīng skeletal crystal.⁶
骸骨 hãi-gūt háigǔ bones of the dead, skeleton; antique.⁶
骸骼 hãi-lōk or hãi-gāk háigé dry bones.⁷
骸泥 hãi-nãi háiní faulschlamm (sapropel).⁶
躯骸[軀骸] kuï-hãi qūhái the human body.¹⁹
迷恋骸骨[迷戀骸骨] mãi-lūn-hãi-gūt míliàn háigǔ be obsessed with antiques.⁶
尸骸[屍骸] sï-hãi shīhái (=尸骨[屍骨] sï-gūt shīgǔ) bones of the dead, skeleton; corps, remains, dead body.⁶
遗骸[遺骸] vĩ-hãi yíhái dead (body); corpse; remains.⁵
残骸[殘骸] tãn-hãi cánhái wreckage; remains; debris.⁶ <wr.> "remaining bones” – frail body ready for retirement.¹¹
四肢百骸 xï-jï-bāk-hãi sìzhībǎihái all the limbs and bones.⁵
形骸 yẽin-hãi xínghái the human body.⁵

hai3

5502

195

魚

鮷

hãi

tí

➀ (=鳀[鯷] hãi tí) anchovy.⁶ ➁ 鲇鱼[鯰魚] nẽm-nguĩ niányú catfish.⁵
(See 鯷 hãi).

hai3

5503

195

魚

鯷

鳀

hãi

tí

anchovy.⁶ (variant: 鮷 hãi tí ➀).
秘鲁鳀[秘魯鯷] Bï-lû hãi Bìlǔ tí Peruvian anchoveta (Engraulis ringens), a species of fish of the anchovy family, Engraulidae, from the Southeast Pacific Ocean; it has yielded greater catches than any other single wild fish species in the world; almost all of the production is used for the fishmeal industry.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
歐洲鳀[歐洲鯷] Ëo-jiü hãi Ōuzhōu tí European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus); European anchovies are widely eaten.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鳀科 hãi-fö tíkē anchovy, a small, common forage fish of the family Engraulidae, with 17 genera and over 140 species.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鳀鱼[鯷魚] hãi-nguĩ tíyú anchovy.¹⁰
(See 鮷 hãi).

hai3

5504

196

鳥

鵜

鹈

hãi

tí

a pelican.⁷
(comp. t: ⿰弟鳥; U+9D5C). (comp. s: ⿰弟鸟; U+9E48).
鹈鹕[鵜鶘] hãi-vũ tíhú a pelican.⁷
鹈鴂[鵜鴂] hãi-kūt tíjué a cuckoo.⁷
黑腹蛇鹈[黑腹蛇鵜] hāk-fūk-sẽh-hãi hēifùshétí oriental darter (Anhinga melanogaster).¹⁰
䴙鹈[鷿鵜] bēik-hãi pìtí <zoo.> a small waterfowl.¹¹

hai3

5505

196

鳥

鶗

hãi

tí

a kind of hawk.¹⁴ (variant: 𪂿❄{⿰鳥是} hãi tí).
鶗鴃 or 鶗鴂 hãi-kūt tíjué or 鹰鹃[鷹鵑] yëin-gün yīngjuān large hawk-cuckoo (Cuculus sparverioides).¹⁰
鶗鴂 hãi-kūt tíjué <wr.> cuckoo.⁶
鶗鵳 hãi-gän tíjiān (=鷂 yẽl yào) a hawk; a sparrow hawk.⁷
(See 𪂿❄{⿰鳥是} hãi).

hai3

5506

196

鳥

𪂿
❄

hãi

tí

(=鶗 hãi tí) a kind of hawk.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰鳥是; U+2A0BF).
(See 鶗 hãi).

hai3

5507

196

鳥

鷈

䴘

hãi

tī

(=鷉 hãi tī) grebe.³⁹
(composition t: ⿰鳥虒; U+9DC8).
(composition s: ⿰虒鸟; U+4D18).
(See 鷉 hãi).

hai3

5508

196

鳥

鷉

䴘

hãi

tī

grebe.³⁹ (variant: 鷈 hãi tī).
(composition t: ⿰虒鳥; U+9DC9).
(composition s: ⿰虒鸟; U+4D18).
䴙䴘[鷿鷉] or 䴙䴘[鸊鷈] pēik-hãi pìtī grebe (grebe order Podicipediformes).¹⁰
(See 鷈 hãi).

hai3

5509

205

黽

𪓷
❄

hãi

xí

a kind of tortoise.²⁵
(composition: ⿰奚黽; U+2A4f7).
𪓷❄{⿰奚黽}䵶 hãi-kuĩ xíqú a sort of horned tortoise, found in eastern Tartary.²⁵

hai3

5510

208

鼠

鼷

hãi

xī

a mouse.⁷
(composition: ⿰鼠奚; U+9F37).
鼷鹿 hãi-lùk xīlù <zoo.> chevrotain; mouse deer.⁶
鼷鼠 hãi-sī xīshǔ house mouse.⁵ (the smallest species of) house mouse; rat.⁶
鼷穴 hãi-yòt xīxué a mouse hole; a little hole.¹⁴
水鼷鹿 suī-hãi-lùk shuǐxīlù water chevrotain; fanged deer Hyemoschus aquaticus.¹⁵ʼ²⁰

hai3

5511

214

龠

龤

hãi

xié

(=谐[諧] hãi xié) harmonious, congruous; <wr.> settled; humorous.⁶
(composition: ⿰龠皆; U+9FA4).
(See 諧 hãi).

hai3

5512

人

係

系

hài

xì

to be; to relate to; to bear on.
关系[關係] gän-hài guānxi relation; impact on.⁹
系踵[係踵] hài-jūng xìzhǒng <wr.> come in close succession (=接踵 dēp-jūng jiēzhǒng).¹¹
系累[係累] hài-luì xìlěi encumbrance; <wr.> to tie up, to take into custody; to burden; to implicate; to involve.
系数(係數) hài-sü xìshù <math.> coefficient.¹¹
确系[確係] kōk-hài quèxì actually is.¹¹
没关系[沒關係] mòt-gän-hài méiguānxi it doesn't matter; it's nothing; that's all right; never mind.⁵
<台> 系巧咿么[係巧咿麼] or 系该咿么[係該咿麼] hài-kâo/- yī-mô? Is that so?
<台> 系唔系[係唔係] hài-m̃-hài Is it or isn't it?
(See 系 hài; 繫 [hài, xì], 繫 [hài, jì].)

hai4

5513

人

傒

hài

xì

(=繫 hài xì) to arrest; to imprison.³⁶
(composition: ⿰亻奚; U+5092).
<又> käi. (See 繫 [hài, xì])

hai4

5514

匸

hài

xì

Kangxi radical 23; hide, conceal.⁸

hai4

5515

女

㜎

hài

xì

lacking in courage, nervous; a jealous woman.⁸ <old> lacking in courage, timid; <old> jealous woman.³⁶
(composition: ⿰女奚; U+370E).
<又> hãi. (See 㜎 hãi).

hai4

5516

广

廨

hài

xiè

a public office; a government building.⁷
公廨 güng-hài gōngxiè government agency.¹ government office/building.⁶
廨宇 hài-yî xièyǔ a government office building.⁷

hai4

5517

木

械

hài

xiè

appliance; tool; weapon; shackles.¹⁰
缴械[繳械] gēl-hài jiǎoxiè disarm; surrender one's weapons; lay down one's arms.⁵
机械[機械] gï-hài jīxiè machinery, machine, mechanism; mechanical, inflexible, rigid.⁵
军械[軍械] gün-hài jūnxiè ordnance; armament.³⁹
械斗[械鬥] hài-ëo xièdòu a fight with weapons, especially in clan fights.¹¹
械系[械繫] hài-hài xièxì to arrest and shackle; to clap in irons.¹⁰
器械 hï-hài qìxiè apparatus; equipment; weapon.⁸

hai4

5518

水

瀣

hài

xiè

sea mist; vapors.¹⁴
沆瀣 köng-hài hàngxiè evening mist.⁵
沆瀣一气[沆瀣一氣] köng-hài-yīt-hï hàngxièyīqì act in collusion with, wallow in the mire with; like attracts like.⁵

hai4

5519

犬

猲

hài

smell of a dog.⁸
(composition: ⿰犭曷; U+7332).
<又> hēik; häk; gût. (See 猲 hēik; 猲 häk; 猲 gût).

hai4

5520

犬

獬

hài

xiè

a Pekingese dog; a mythical animal which was supposed to know the difference between right and wrong.⁷ a fabulous monster.¹⁴
獬豝狗 hài-bä-gēo xièbāgǒu Pekingese dog.⁵⁴
獬豸 or 解廌 hài-jì xièzhì legendary one-horned beast in ancient times.⁶ ancient goat reputed to gore guilty person in court.⁸ Xiezhi, mythical Chinese unicorn.¹⁰ like a unicorn; its habitat is the wilds, it can discriminate between right and wrong, and it destroys the wicked when it meets them. It is said to be fire-eating even to its own destruction.¹⁴
獬豸冠 hài-jì-gön xièzhìguān <wr.> cap worn by a judge, symbolizing justice.¹¹

hai4

5521

109

目

盻

hài

xì

<wr.> glare (at); glower (at).⁶ to look in anger.⁷ <wr.> looking on with tired or uneasy look.¹¹
瞋目盻之 chïn-mùk-hài-jï or chïn-mùk-hãi-jï chēnmùxìzhī glare at somebody.⁶ flashed on him with rage.²⁴
盻盻 hài-hài or hãi-hãi xìxì laboring and toiling incessantly; to feel vexed under such circumstances.²⁴
盻盻然 hài-hài-ngẽin or hãi-hãi-ngẽin xìxìrán to wear an angry look.¹⁴
盻恨 hài-hàn or hãi-hàn xìhèn to look at with anger.¹⁴
盻视[盻視] hài-sì or hãi-sì xìshì to glare at.¹⁴
盻视仇人[盻視仇人] hài-sì-siũ-ngĩn or hãi-sì-siũ-ngĩn xìshìchóurén to glare at the foe.⁷
<又> hãi. (See 盻 hãi.)

hai4

5522

113

示

禊

hài

xì

<wr.> cleansing (usually in a river, an ancient customary practice on the third day of the third lunar month to disperse bad luck).⁶ ancient festival in spring and autumn held on water banks to drink and cleanse away the evil influences.¹¹
春禊 chün-hài chūnxì “cleansing” ceremony held on the 3rd day of the 3rd moon (三月三 xäm-ngùt-xâm sānyuèsān or 上巳节[上巳節] sèng-dù-dēik shàngsìjié).⁸
祓禊 fūt-haì fúxì exorcistic ablutions.¹⁰ <wr.> ceremony of washing away evil influence near river.¹¹
禊帖 hài-hēp xìtiè another name for the most valuable calligraphic work of 王羲之 Võng Hï-jï Wáng Xīzhī Wang Xizhi's 兰亭集序[蘭亭集序] lãn-hẽin-dàp-duì lántíngjíxù foreword to Gathering at Orchid Pavilion.⁷
禊饮[禊飲] haì-ngīm xìyǐn to drink the water at the semi-annual ceremony of purification.¹¹
秋禊 tiü-hài qiūshì "cleansing" ceremony held on 14th day of the 7th moon.⁸
修禊 xiü-hài xiūxì to hold a semi-annual ceremony of purification.¹⁰

hai4

5523

120

糸

系

hài

xì

system, series, family; department (in a college), faculty.
体系[體系] hāi-hài tǐxì system; setup.
系统[系統] hài-hūng xìtǒng system; systematic.⁵
系列 hài-lèik xìliè series; set.
文学系[文學系] Mũn-hòk-hài Wénxuéxì Literature department.
(See 係 hài; 繫 [hài, xì], 繫 [hài, jì].)

hai4

5524

120

糸

繋

hài

jì

(=系[繫] hài jì)³⁶ to bind; to tie; to hang up.⁷ Note: This character 繋 is used in Japanese Shinjitai (extended) to be the equivalent of 繫 in Chinese. Some Chinese authorities consider this character as an erroneous character if used in Chinese writing. It is not in Kangxi nor in Hanyu Da Zidian.
(composition: ⿱軗糸; U+7E4B).
(See 繋[hài, xì]).

hai4

5525

120

糸

繋

hài

xì

(=系[繫] hài xì)³⁶ to connect; to link; to join.⁷ to arrest; to imprison.⁸ Note: This character 繋 is used in Japanese Shinjitai (extended) to be the equivalent of 繫 in Chinese. Some Chinese authorities consider this character as an erroneous character if used in Chinese writing. It is not in Kangxi nor in Hanyu Da Zidian.
(composition: ⿱軗糸; U+7E4B).
(See 繋[hài, jì]).

hai4

5526

120

糸

繫

系

hài

jì

to bind; to tie; to hang up.⁷
长绳系日[長繩繫日] chẽng-sẽin-hài-ngìt chángshéngjìrì try to stop the passage of time.⁵⁴
系泊[繫泊] hài-bòk jìbó to moor (a boat).⁷
系泊浮筒[繫泊浮筒] hài-bòk fẽo-hûng jìbó fútǒng mooring buoy.⁵⁵
系绊[繫絆] hài-bòn jìbàn to bridle; to hinder.⁷
系鞋带[繫鞋帶] hài-hãi-âi jìxiédài to tie a shoelace.⁷
系留[繫留] hài-liũ jìliú to moor (a balloon or airship).⁷
系留塔[繫留塔] hài-liũ-hāp jìliútǎ mooring tower.⁵⁵
系狱[繫獄] hài-ngùk jìyù to imprison; to be imprisoned.⁷
系船索[繫船索] hài-sõn-xôk jìchuánsuǒ mooring line/rope.⁵⁵
系囚[繫囚] hài-tiũ jìqiú to be imprisoned.⁷
(See 系 hài; 係 hài; 繫 [hài, xì].)

hai4

5527

120

糸

繫

系

hài

xì

to connect; to link; to join.⁷ to arrest; to imprison.⁸ (variant: 傒 hài xì).
系挂[繫掛] hài-kä xìguà to be concerned about; many worries.⁷
系恋[繫戀] hài-lūn xìliàn to be inextricably in love with; to be reluctant to leave.⁷
系马[繫馬] hài-mā xìmǎ to tie up a horse.⁷
系念[繫念] hài-nèm xìniàn to have constatnly on one's mind.⁷
系词[繫詞] or 系辞[繫辭] hài-xũ xìcí the title of a section of the Book of Changes; a copula (in grammar and logic).⁷
系腰[繫腰] hài-yël xìyāo a girdle; a waistband.⁷
联系[聯繫] lũn-hài liánxì connection; contact; relation; to get in touch with; to integrate; to link; to touch.¹⁰
(See 系 hài; 係 hài; 繫 [hài, jì]; 傒 hài.)

hai4

5528

140

艸

薤

hài

xiè

(=藠头[藠頭] kêl-hẽo jiàotou) shallots or scallions.¹⁴ Allium chinense, Allium bakeri Regel, Chinese onion, Chinese scallion, Japanese scallion, Kiangsi scallion, and Oriental onion.¹⁵
薤白 hài-bàk xièbái the bulb of a shallot.¹⁴ Allium macrostemon.⁹ Chinese garlic, long-stamen garlic, Japanese garlic, no-biru, Allium macrostemon Bunge.⁴⁴
薤露 hài-lù xièlù a classic dirge or funeral song.¹¹ dew on the shallots – brevity of life; a dirge or elegy.¹⁴

hai4

5529

148

角

解

hài

xiè

➀ skills, moves (of martial arts, dance, acrobatics) ➁ (dated, music) to conclude a piece; to complete ➂ Used in 解廌 or 獬豸 hài-jì xièzhì legendary Chinese unifcorn; alternative form of 獬 hài xiè, q.v. ➃ Alternative form of 廨 hài xiè public office; government building ➄ Alternative form of 懈 hâi xiè slack, lax, negligent, remiss, relaxed, inattentive ➅ Xie (place name in 河東 hõ-üng hédōng Hedong) ➆ Xie surname.³⁶
不解于位 būt-hài-yï-vì bùxièyúwèi not remiss in his duties.¹⁴
跑马卖解[跑馬賣解] pāo-mâ-mài-hài pǎomǎmàixiè make a living by performing on horseback.⁸
浑身解数[渾身解數] vùn-sïn-hài-sü húnshēnxièshù all one's skills.³⁶
<又> gāi, gäi. (See 解 gāi, gäi.)

hai4

5530

184

食

餀

hài

tainted food; food spoiled and stinks.⁸ tainted food.¹⁴ to eat stinking things.²⁵
(composition: ⿰飠艾; U+9900).
餀餯 hài-fì hàihuì stinking food.²⁵
餀坏[餀壞] hài-vài hàihuài to spoil (food) by keeping.¹⁴

hai4

5531

女

娣

hâi

dì

wife of one's husband's younger brother; (used by an elder sister) younger sister.⁶
娣妇[娣婦] hâi-fû or 弟妇[弟婦] ài-fû dìfù the wife of a younger brother of one's husband.⁷
娣姒 hâi-xû dìsì <trad.> sisters-in-law (=妯娌 jùk-lì zhóuli); <trad.> various concubines of a husband.¹⁰
诸娣[諸娣] jï-hâi zhūdì <wr.> all the concubines.⁷
<台> 阿娣 or 阿弟 ä-hâi younger brother.

hai5

5532

弓

弟

hâi

dì

<台> 阿弟 or 阿娣 ä-hâi younger brother.
<又> ài. (See 弟 ài; 娣 hâi.)

hai5

5533

心

懈

hâi

xiè

slack, lax.⁵ negligent; remiss; relaxed; inattentive.⁷
不懈 būt-hâi bùxiè untiring; unremitting; indefatigable.¹⁰
坚持不懈[堅持不懈] gëin-chĩ-būt-hâi jiānchíbùxiè to persevere unremittingly (idiom); to keep going until the end.¹⁰
懈弛 hâi-chĩ xièchí to relax.⁷
懈劲[懈勁] hâi-gèin xièjìn relax one's exertions; lose one's drive; slack off; let down.⁶
懈气[懈氣] hâi-hï xièqì relax one's exertions; slacken one's efforts; lose one's drive; slack off; let down.⁶
懈怠 hâi-òi xièdài slack; sluggish.⁵
懈意 hâi-yï xièyì indolence; inactivity.⁷
无懈可击[無懈可擊] mũ-hâi-hō-gēik wúxièkějī with no chink in one's armor; unassailable; invulnerable.⁵
惰懈 ò-hâi duòxiè to be negligent or neglectful.⁷
松懈[鬆懈] xüng-hâi sōngxiè relax; slacken; slack.⁵

hai5

5534

火

灺

hâi

xiè

<wr.> remaining ash or end of a candle or incense.⁶
candle-end.⁸ candle drippings.⁹ candle stub.¹⁰ the remnants of an expiring candle.¹⁴ alike; the snuff of a candle.²⁴
余灺犹明[餘灺猶明] yĩ-hâi-yiũ-mẽin yúxièyóumíng the flaring up of an expiring flame.¹⁴

hai5

5535

120

糸

繲

hâi

xiè

to wash clothes; old or ancient clothing.¹⁹
(composition: ⿰糹解; U+7E72).
走繲 dēo-hâi zǒuxiè (=走解 dēo-hài zǒuxiè to do stunts on horseback).¹⁹
治繲 jì-hâi zhìxiè to wash clothes.¹⁹
挫鍼治繲,足以餬口.
Tö-jïm-jì-hâi, dūk-yî-vũ-hēo.
Cuò zhēn zhì xiè, zú yǐ hú kǒu.
By sharpening needles and washing clothes he was able to make a living.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《莊子·內篇·人間世》, translated by James Legge). (Note: 挫 tö cuò is used here in the sense of 'to grind').

hai5

5536

162

辵

邂

hâi

xiè

to meet without a prior engagement; to meet by chance.⁷
邂逅 hâi-hèo xièhòu meet (a relative, friend) unexpectedly; run into somebody; meet by chance.⁵
邂逅相逢 (=邂逅相遇 hâi-hèo-xëng-nguì xièhòuxiāngyù) hâi-hèo-xëng-fũng xièhòuxiāngféng meet somebody by chance; encounter.⁶
邂逅相遇 hâi-hèo-xëng-nguì xièhòuxiāngyù meet somebody by chance; encounter.⁶
邂逅友人 hâi-hèo-yiû-ngĩn xièhòuyǒurén meet a friend by chance.⁶
邂遘 hâi-këo xiègòu come across one another accidentally.¹¹

hai5

5537

190

髟

髢

hâi

dì

(=鬄 hâi dì; 髲 bì bì) wig.⁹
(composition: ⿱髟也; U+9AE2).
髢髢 hâi-hâi dìdì <topo.> wig.⁶
髢髦 hâi-mão dìmáo <topo.> wig.⁹
<又> häi. (See 髢 häi; 鬄 hâi; 髲 bì).

hai5

5538

190

髟

鬄

hâi

dì

wig.⁹
(composition: ⿱髟易; U+9B04).
<又> häi. (See 鬄 häi).

hai5

5539

儿

克

hāk

kè

to overcome; to subdue; to capture; to restrain; to digest; can; to be able to; gram; (used in transliteration).
(variant: 尅 hāk kè).
不克自拔 būt-hāk-dù-bàt bùkèzìbá <wr.> to be unable to save or extricate oneself.
攻克 güng-hāk gōngkè to capture; to overcome.
公克 güng-hāk gōngkè gram.
克汀病 hāk-ëin-bèng kètīngbìng cretinism.⁶
克服 hāk-fùk kèfú (try to) overcome (hardships); to conquer; to put up with; to endure.
克己 hāk-gī kèjǐ self-restraint; discipline; selflessness.
克制 hāk-jäi kèzhì to restrain; to control.
克拉 hāk-lā kèlā carat (of weight, diamond).
克林 Hāk-lĩm Kèlín Harlem, an area in Manhattan, New York City. Also called 哈莱姆[哈萊姆] Hā-lõi-mû Hāláimǔ Harlem.
克什米尔[克什米爾] hāk-sìm-māi-ngì kèshénmǐěr Kashmir.⁹
坦克 hān-hāk tǎnkè <loan> tank.
马克[馬克] Mâ-hāk Mǎkè Mark (name).
扑克[撲克] pōk-hāk pūkè <loan> poker; playing cards.
千克 tëin-hāk qiānkè kilogram. (The two characters may be combined: 兛 tëin-hāk qiānkè or just 千 tëin qiān kilo.)
(See 剋 [hāk, kè]; 剋 [hāk, kēi]; 尅 [hāk, kè]).

hak1

5540

刀

刻

hāk

kè

to carve; to engrave; to cut; mean; petty; quarter (hour); moment. (old variant: 𠞫❄{⿰⿱吅⿵冂卄刂 } hāk kè).
(composition: ⿰亥刂; U+523B).
刻薄 hāk-bòk kèbó cutting, harsh, caustic, mean, acrimony; to make an illegal cut; to deduct illegally.⁸ mean, vindictive.¹¹
刻不容缓[刻不容緩] hāk-būt-yũng-fòn kèbùrónghuǎn extremely urgent; to demand immediate action.
刻苦 hāk-fū kèkǔ assiduous, hardworking, painstaking; simple and frugal..⁵
刻棘刻褚 hāk-gēik-hāk-chuî kèjíkèzhǔ remarkable skill in crafting characters (in writing).⁵⁴
刻骨铭心[刻骨銘心] hāk-gūt-mẽin-xïm kègǔmíngxīn imprint on the bones and inscribe on the memory – be remembered with deep gratitude.⁶
刻鹄类鹜[刻鵠類鶩] hāk-hùk-luì-mù kèhúlèiwù set out to carve a swan but get a duck in the end; aim reasonably high and you won't fall far short; fail to attain what one set out to.⁶
刻蔗 hāk-jêh kèzhè to extract the juice.¹⁰²
刻钟[刻鐘] hāk-jüng kèzhōng quarter-hour.
立刻 lìp-hāk lìkè at once, immediately, right away.⁷
少刻 sēl-hāk shǎokè a short while; soon.¹⁰
(See 𠞫❄{⿰⿱吅⿵冂卄刂 } hāk).

hak1

5541

刀

剋

克

hāk

kè

to set a time limit; to embezzle.
克夫[剋夫] hāk-fü kèfū to be fated to mourn one's husband's death (fortune-telling).
克妻[剋妻] hāk-häi kèqī to be fated to mourn one's wife's death (fortune-telling).
克核[剋核] hāk-hàt kèhé cruel; hard; demanding.
克扣[剋扣] hāk-këo kèkòu to embezzle part of what should be issued.
克期[剋期] hāk-kĩ kèqī to set a time limit; by the end of the time limit.
克食[剋食] hāk-sèik kèshí to help digestion.
(See 克 hāk, 剋 [hāk, kēi].)

hak1

5542

刀

剋

hāk

kēi

<topo.> to reprimand; to scold; to beat.
(variant: 尅 hāk kēi).
剋架 hāk-gâ kēijià to scuffle; to come to blows.
剋斯 hāk-xü kēisi <loan> to kiss.
(See 克 hāk, 剋 [hāk, kè]; 尅 [hāk, kēi])

hak1

5543

刀

𠞫
❄

hāk

kè

(<old>=刻 hāk kè to carve; to engrave; to cut; mean; petty; quarter (hour); moment.).²
(composition: ⿰⿱吅𠕁刂 or ⿰⿱吅⿵冂卄刂 ; U+207AB).
(See 刻 hāk).

hak1

5544

口

可

hāk

kè

可汗 hāk-hõn kèhán khan.⁸
(composition: ⿹丁口; U+53EF).
<又> hō. (See 可 hō.)

hak1

5545

口

喀

hāk

kā

sound made in coughing or vomiting.⁶ used in transliterations.⁸
喀吧 hāk-bä kābā sound of something breaking; crack; snap.⁶
喀嚓 hāk-chät kāchā (cracking or snapping sound) crack; snap.⁶
喀麦隆[喀麥隆] Hāk-màk-lũng Kāmàilóng Cameroon.⁶
喀斯特 hāk-xü-àk kāsītè <loan> karst.⁶

hak1

5546

宀

客

hāk

kè

customer; visitor; guest.¹⁰
客车[客車] hāk-chëh or häk-chëh kèchē passenger train; bus.⁵
客户[客戶] hāk-fù or häk-fù kèhù client; customer.¹⁰
客机[客機] hāk-gï or häk-gï kèjī passenger plane; airliner.⁵
客观[客觀] hāk-gön or häk-gön kèguān objective.⁵
客卿 hāk-hëin or häk-hëin kèqīng alien minister; a person from one feudal state serving in the court of another.⁸
客厅[客廳] hāk-hëng or häk-hëng kètīng living room.⁹
客气[客氣] hāk-hï or häk-hï kèqi polite; be polite.⁹
客栈[客棧] hāk-jàn kèzhàn inn.⁵
客轮[客輪] hāk-lũn or häk-lũn kèlún passenger ship.⁶
客人 hāk-ngĩn or häk-ngĩn kèren guest.⁹
客舱[客艙] hāk-töng or häk-töng kècāng passenger cabin.⁵
客死 hāk-xī or häk-xī kèsǐ to die in a foreign land; to die abroad.¹⁰
客死他乡[客死他鄉] hāk-xī-hä-hëng or häk-xī-hä-hëng kèsǐtāxiāng die away from home.⁵⁴
常客 sẽng-hāk or sẽng-häk chángkè frequent visitor; fig. something that crops up frequently.¹⁰
<台> 客仔 hāk-dōi customer.
<又> hāk. (See 客 hāk.)

hak1

5547

寸

尅

hāk

kè

(=克 hāk kè to overcome; to subdue; to capture; to restrain; to digest; can; to be able to).⁸
(composition: ⿺克寸; U+5C05).
(See 尅 [hāk, kēi]; 克 hāk).

hak1

5548

寸

尅

hāk

kēi

(=剋 hāk kēi <topo.> to reprimand; to scold; to beat).⁸
(composition: ⿺克寸; U+5C05).
(See 尅 [hāk, kè]; 剋 [hāk, kēi]).

hak1

5549

手

揢

hāk

ké

to get stuck; to deliberately make trouble for someone else.⁹ to seize.¹⁴
揢出去 hāk-chūt-huï kéchūqù drag him away.¹⁴

hak1

5550

欠

㱄

hāk

hēi

to cough; sound of apitting.²
(composition: ⿰黑欠; U+3C44).
<又> màk. (See 㱄 màk).

hak1

5551

气

氪

hāk

kè

krypton (Kr).
氪灯[氪燈] hāk-äng kèdēng krypton lamp.⁶

hak1

5552

120

糸

緙

缂

hāk

kè

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 缂[緙] gāk kè with same meaning.)
<又> gāk. (See 緙 gāk.)

hak1

5553

155

赤

赫

hāk

hè

conspicuous, grand; <elec.> hertz; He surname.⁵ bright, glowing; brilliant, glorious; angry, indignant; He surname.⁷
赫兹[赫茲] hāk-dü hèzī <elec.> hertz.⁵
赫赫 hāk-hāk hèhè illustrious; very impressive.⁵
赫赫战功[赫赫戰功] hāk-hāk-jën-güng hèhèzhàngōng illustrious military exploits; brilliant military success.⁵
赫赫一时[赫赫一時] hāk-hāk-yīt-sĩ hèhèyīshí be famous for a time.¹⁹
赫赫有名的人物 hāk-hāk-yiû-mẽin-ēik-ngĩn-mùt hèhèyǒumíngderénwù an illustrious personage.⁵
赫显[赫顯] hāk-hēin hèxiǎn a brillinat manifestation.⁷
赫哲族 Hāk-jēt-dùk Hèzhézú the Hezhe (Hoche) nationality in Heilongjiang Province.⁵
赫然 hāk-ngẽin hèrán impressive; awesomely; terribly (angry).⁵
赫然震怒 hāk-ngẽin-jīn-nù hèránzhènnù get into a terrible temper; fly into a violent rage.⁵
赫怒 hāk-nù hènù angry; furious.⁷
赫耀 hāk-yèl hèyào bright and glorious.⁷
显赫[顯赫] hēin-hāk xiǎnhè illustrious; celebrated.⁵
兆赫 sêl-hāk zhàohè <elec.> megahertz (MHz).⁵
千赫 tëin-hāk qiānhè <elec.> kilohertz. (kHz).⁵

hak1

5554

203

黑

黒

hāk

hēi

(=黑 hāk hēi¹ black; dark; reactonary; wicked; shady; cheat; sombre.⁶)
(composition: ⿱里灬; U+9ED2).
(See黑 hāk).

hak1

5555

203

黑

hāk

hēi

Kangxi radical 203; black; dark; evil, sinister.⁸ black; dark; reactonary; wicked; shady; cheat; sombre.⁶
黑暗 hāk-ām hēi'àn dark.⁵
黑道 hāk-ào hēidào unlighted road (at night); illegal activity; dark society, underworld, banditry.⁶
黑白 hāk-bàk hēibái black and white; right and wrong.⁶
黑沉沉 hāk-chĩm-chĩm hēichénchén (of the sky) very dark.⁶
黑子 hāk-dū hēizǐ black mole; sunspot; black chess piece.⁶
黑货[黑貨] hāk-fö hēihuò contraband.⁶
黑名单[黑名單] hāk-mẽin-än hēimíngdān blacklist.⁶
黑木耳 hāk-mùk-ngī hēimùěr Jew's ear, wood ear, jelly ear (Auricularia auricula-judae); aka 猶大的耳朵, 雲耳, 木耳, 木檽, 光木耳, 木蕊, 木菌, 樹雞, 䓴 ngün ruǎn.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ In cooking, 木耳 mùk-ngī mùěr black fungus, black front and back, whereas 白背云耳[白背雲耳] bàk-böi vũn-ngī báibèi yún'ěr black fungus with black front and white back.⁹²
黑社会[黑社會] hāk-sêh-vòi/ hēishèhuì underworld; criminal clique; gangland.⁶
黑色 hāk-sēik hēisè black.⁶
黑手 hāk-siū hēishǒu evil backstage manipulator.⁶
黑猩猩 hāk-xëin-xëin hēixīngxing chimpanzee.⁵
黑夜 hāk-yèh hēiyè night.⁶
<台> 黑墨 hāk-màk/ pitch dark.
<台> 夜黑 yèh-hāk at night.

hak1

5556

口

唬

häk

xià

(=吓[嚇] häk xià) to frighten, to scare.
吓唬[嚇唬] häk-häk xiàxià to scare; to frighten.¹⁰
<又> fū. (See 唬 fū.)

hak2

5557

口

嚇

吓

häk

hè

to scare; to intimidate; to threaten; (interjection showing disapproval) tut-tut; (interjection showing astonishment).¹⁰
恐吓[恐嚇] hūng-häk kǒnghè to threaten; to menace.¹⁰
恫吓[恫嚇] ùng-häk dònghè threaten; intimidate.⁵
威吓[威嚇] vï-häk wēihè intimidate; threaten; bully.⁵
(See 嚇 [häk, xià].)

hak2

5558

口

嚇

吓

häk

xià

to frighten; to scare.¹⁰
吓得魂不附体[嚇得魂不附體] häk-āk-vũn-būt-fù-hāi xià de húnbùfùtǐ be scared out of one's wits.⁵
吓倒[嚇倒] häk-āo xiàdǎo to be frightened.¹⁰
吓唬[嚇唬] häk-fū xiàhu to scare; to frighten.¹⁰
吓人[嚇人] häk-ngĩn xiàrén to frighten people.¹⁰
吓傻[嚇傻] häk-sô xiàshǎ to terrify; to scare somebody.¹⁰
吓死[嚇死] häk-xī xiàsǐ to scare to death.¹⁰
吓一跳[嚇一跳] häk-yīt-hẽl xiàyītiào startled; to frighten; scared out of one's skin.¹⁰
(See 嚇 [häk, hè].)

hak2

5559

宀

客

häk

kè

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 客 hāk kè with same meaning.)
<台> 人客 ngĩn-häk guest, visitor.
<又> hāk. (See 客 hāk.)

hak2

5560

犬

猲

häk

hè

(<old>=吓[嚇] häk hè to scare; to intimidate; to threaten.¹⁰); to threaten; to intimidate.⁸ frightened; terrified.¹⁰
(composition: ⿰犭曷; U+7332).
虚猲[虛猲] huï-häk xūhè to take fright; to intimidate.⁵⁴
<又> hēik; gût; hài. (See 猲 hēik; 猲 gût; 猲 hài; 嚇 häk).

hak2

5561

149

言

諕

häk

xià

deception; (<old>=吓[嚇] häk xià to frighten; to scare.¹⁰); to intimidate.⁸ incoherent, deceitful language.²⁵
(composition: ⿰訁虎; U+8AD5).
<又> hão. (See 諕 hão; 嚇 häk).
吓諕[嚇諕] häk-häk xiàxià to cry at in a loud violent tone; so as to alarm.¹⁰²

hak2

5562

人

佄

hām

hān

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 佄 hõn hān with same meaning: (<old>=酣 hõn hān (drink) to one's heart's content; happy, hearty, deep.⁶)
(composition: ⿰亻甘; U+4F44).
<又> gäm; hõn. (See 佄 gäm; 佄 hõn).

ham1

5563

土

坎

hām

kǎn

(composition: ⿰土欠; U+574E).
坎坷 (=轗軻 hām-ö kǎnkě) hām-hō kǎnkě (of a road) bumpy; (of life) rough; to be down on one's luck; to be full of frustrations and dashed hopes.
<台> 一坎炮仔[一坎砲仔] yīt-hām-päo-dōi a pistol.
<又> häm, hêim. (See 坎 häm, hêim.)

ham1

5564

心

忐

hām

tǎn

timid, apprehensive; indecisive, vacillating.⁷
怵怵忐忐 chūk-chūk-hām-hām or jōt-jōt-hām-hām or chūk-chūk-hān-hān or jōt-jōt-hān-hān chùchutǎntǎn be anxious and restless.¹⁹
忐忑 hām-tēik or hān-tēik tǎntè perturbed; mentally disturbed.⁵ indecisive, vacillating; apprehensive; a fidget; to fidget; honesty.⁷
忐忑不安 hām-tēik-būt-ön or hān-tēik-būt-ön tǎntèbù'ān uneasy; fidgety.⁵
<又> hān. (See 忐 hān.)

ham1

5565

112

石

砍

hām

kǎn

cut, chop, hack; <topo.> throw something at.⁵
砍刀 hām-äo kǎndāo chopping knife; chopper.⁸
砍柴 hām-châi kǎnchái cut firewood.⁵ʼ³⁹
砍斫 hām-ēk kǎnzhuó to cut and hack.¹⁴
砍掉 hām-èl kǎndiào to cut off.¹⁰
砍伐 hām-fàt kǎnfá fell (trees).⁵ʼ⁸
砍价[砍價] hām-gä kǎnjià or 侃价[侃價] hōn-gä kǎnjià bargain down; beat/knock down prices.⁶
砍下来[砍下來] hām-hä-lõi kǎn xiàlái chop down (trees).¹⁴
砍头[砍頭] hām-hẽo kǎntóu to behead (person).¹¹
砍头疮[砍頭瘡] hām-hẽo-chông kǎntóuchuāng <med.> carbuncle on the neck.⁶
砍土镘[砍土鏝] hām-hū-màn kǎntǔmàn a kind of mattock used by the Uyghur nationality.⁵
砍砸器 hām-jät-hï kǎnzáqì <archeo.> chopping tool.⁶
砍列 hām-lèik kǎnliè to cut down and kill.¹⁴
砍脑袋[砍腦袋] hām-nāo-òi kǎnnǎodài to behead.¹⁴
砍断[砍斷] hām-òn kǎnduàn cut down.¹¹ to cut in two.¹⁴
砍杀[砍殺] hām-sät kǎnshā to attack and kill.¹⁰
砍伤[砍傷] hām-sëng kǎnshāng wound by chopping.⁶ to wound with a blade or hatchet; to slash; to gash.¹⁰
砍樵 hām-tẽl kǎnqiáo (=砍柴 hām-châi kǎnchái) cut firewood.³⁹

ham1

5566

140

艸

莰

hām

kǎn

camphane.
(composition: ⿱艹坎; U+83B0).

ham1

5567

140

艸

菼

hām

tǎn

a young reed (荻 èik dí); rush or sedge.⁸ a young reed.⁹ Miscanthus sacchariflorus (Amur silvergrass); Miscanthus sinensis (feather grass).¹⁰ a species of marsh grass or rush useful for making brooms.¹⁰² (Note: In Hoisanva, 菼 hām tǎn may also be read as dëin or tām).
(composition: ⿱艹炎; U+83FC).
葭菼揭揭 gä-hām-këik-këik jiā tǎn jiē jiē
While the rushes and sedges are rank about. (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·衛風·碩人·4》, translated by James Legge).⁶⁰ the rushes and sedges grow thick.¹⁰²
毳衣如菼 tuï-yï-nguĩ-hām cuìyī rú tǎn
And his robes of rank glitter like the young sedge.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·王風·大車·1》, translated by James Legge).
(See 蒹 gëm; 萑 fũn; 荻 èik).

ham1

5568

159

車

輡

hām

kǎn

(=轗 hām kǎn) to fail; a difficulty, misfortune.⁸
輡𨎹❄{⿰車稟} hām-lâm kǎnlǎn a carriage going in an irregular manner; disappointed, embarrassed; a carriage unable to advance; also a carriage on an uneven road.²⁵
(See 轗 hām).

ham1

5569

159

車

轗

hām

kǎn

to fail; a difficulty, misfortune.⁸
轗轲[轗軻] (=坎坷 hām-hō kǎnkě) hām-ö or hām-ü kǎnkě bumpy (of a road); rough (of life); to be down on one's luck; to be full of frustrations and dashed hopes.¹⁰ uneven; rugged; impeded; embarrassed.²⁵ to move with difficulty.³⁹
(See 坎 häm, hêim; 輡 hām.)

ham1

5570

164

酉

酣

hām

hān

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 酣 hõn hān with same meaning: (drink) to one's heart's content; happy, hearty, deep.⁶)
<又> hõn. (See 酣 hõn.)

ham1

5571

164

酉

醓

hām

tǎn

salted meat; brine from pickled mince.⁸ brine of pickled meat.¹⁰ brine from pickled meat; condiments.¹⁴ salted mutton or pork deviled; the meat is fried and then minced and mixed with salted soy; the condiment is used with bread and soy.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰酉⿱冘皿; U+9193).
醓醢 hām-hōi tǎnhǎi the brine of pickled minced meat.¹⁴
醓醢以荐[醓醢以薦] hām-hōi-yî-dëin tǎn hǎi yǐ jiàn sauces and pickles are furnished — to the guests.¹⁰²
醓醢以荐。或燔或灸。
醓醢以薦。或燔或灸。
Hām-hōi-yî-dëin. Vàk-fãn-vàk-giü.
Tǎn hǎi yǐ jiàn. Huò fán huò jiǔ.
Sauces and pickles are brought in,
With roast meat and broiled.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·大雅·生民之什·行葦·2》, translated by James Legge).

ham1

5572

169

門

闞

阚

hām

hǎn

roaring (of a tiger), growling; brave.⁷ roar.⁹ the roar of a tiger; the barking of a dog.²⁵ <lit.> angry roaring or growling (of tiger); <lit.> loud.³⁶ an angry growl of a beast, such as an irritated tiger makes; loud, angry voices.¹⁰²
(comp. t: ⿵門敢; U+95DE). (comp. s: ⿵门敢; U+961A).
阚阚[闞闞] hām-hām hǎnhǎn sound of tiger's cry; fierce.¹¹
阚如虓虎[闞如虓虎] Hām-nguĩ-häo-fū Hǎn rú xiāo hǔ
Looking fierce like raging tigers. (Excerpt from 《詩經·大雅·蕩之什·常武·4》, translated by James Legge).⁶⁰ looking as savage as a mad tiger.¹⁰² (Note: a more modern version is: 阚如哮虎[闞如哮虎] Hām-nguĩ-häo-fū Hǎn rú xiāo hǔ with the same meaning).
<又> häm, hân. (See 闞 häm, 闞 hân).

ham1

5573

191

鬥

鬫

hām

hǎn

(=阚[闞] hām hǎn roaring (of a tiger), growling; brave.⁷ roar.⁹ the roar of a tiger; the barking of a dog.²⁵ <lit.> angry roaring or growling (of tiger); <lit.> loud.³⁶ an angry growl of a beast, such as an irritated tiger makes; loud, angry voices.¹⁰²).
(composition: ⿵鬥敢; U+9B2B).
<又> häm. (See 鬫 häm).

ham1

5574

人

傝

häm

tàn

not at ease.² uneasy.²⁴
(composition: ⿰亻𦐇❄{⿱日羽 (G) or ⿱冃羽 (T)}; U+509D).
傝儑 häm-ngäp tàn'àn cannot do anything properly due to lack of intelligence.⁰
<又> hāp. (See 傝 hāp).

ham2

5575

力

勘

häm

kān

to investigate; to survey; to collate.
察勘 chāt-häm or 查勘 chã-häm chákān survey; prospect.⁶
点勘[點勘] ēm-häm diǎnkān collate.⁵⁴
校勘 gäo-häm jiàokān collate.⁵
勘测[勘測] häm-chāk kāncè to survey; to investigate.
勘察 häm-chāt or 勘查 häm-chã kānchá reconnoiter (an area for engineering or other purposes); prospecting.⁶
勘探 häm-häm kāntàn to explore; to prospect.
探勘 häm-häm tànkān to explore; to prospect.
勘误表[勘誤表] häm-m̂-bēl or 刊误表[刊誤表] hōn-m̂-bēl kānwùbiǎo errata; corrigenda.
对勘[對勘] uï-häm duìkān to proofread; to check and correct.

ham2

5576

口

喊

häm

hǎn

to yell; to shout; to call out for (a person).¹⁰
大喊大叫 ài-häm-ài-gël dàhǎndàjiào shouting and screaming (idiom); to scream loudly; to rant; to kick up a racket; to conduct vigorous propaganda.¹⁰
呼喊 fü-häm hūhǎn to shout (slogans).¹⁰
叫喊 gël-häm jiàohǎn exclamation; outcry; shout; yell.¹⁰
喊叫 häm-gël hǎnjiào to cry out; to shout.¹⁰
喊话[喊話] häm-và hǎnhuà propaganda directed to the enemy at the front line; to communicate by tele-equipment.⁸
哭喊 hūk-häm kūhǎn to wail.¹⁰
呐喊[吶喊] nàp-häm nàhǎn shout loudly; cry out.⁶ shout; rallying cry; cheering; to shout.¹⁰
呐喊声[吶喊聲] nàp-häm-sëin nàhǎnshēng hubbub.¹⁰
嘶喊 xü-häm sīhǎn to yell, shout.⁶
吆喊 yël-häm yāohǎn to shout; to yell.¹⁰
<台> 喊做 häm-dü is called (so and so).

ham2

5577

口

嗿

häm

tǎn

gobble.⁸ sound of many people eating.¹⁰ a noise; the sound of a multitude.²⁴ gobble, eat hastily or greedily.³⁶ the noise of many people eating with haste; the slobbering and munching of a full table.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰口貪; U+55FF).
有嗿其馌.[有嗿其饁.] Yiû-häm-kĩ-yêp. Yǒu tǎn qí yè.
How the noise of their eating the viands brought to them resounds! (Excerpt from 《詩經·頌·周頌·閔予小子之什·載芟·1》, translated by James Legge).⁶⁰ (the field hands) gobbled down their broth.¹⁰²

ham2

5578

口

㘚

㘎

häm

hǎn

According to 汉典 (zdic.net), Yellowbridge and Wenlin the simplified form means "the roars of a tiger" whereas the traditional form means "angry air of look; to look furious, the roars of a tiger." Neither form exists in Kangxi.
(comp. t: ⿰口闞; U+361A). (comp. s: ⿰口阚; U+360E).
(See related term: 闞 hām; 闞 häm; 闞 hân).

ham2

5579

土

坎

häm

kǎn

one of the Eight Trigrams 八卦 Bāt-gä Bāguà, symbolizing Water, The Abysmal; ☵.⁸⁰
(composition: ⿰土欠; U+574E).
坎儿[坎兒] häm-ngĩ kǎnr or 侃儿[侃兒] hōn-ngĩ kǎnr insinuating language, professional jargon, trade code; critical/important juncture; reverse, setback.⁶
开平赤坎[開平赤坎] Höi-pẽin Chëk-häm Kāipíng Chìkǎn Chikan, Kaiping, 广东[廣東] Gōng-üng Guǎngdōng Guangdong Province.⁰
<又> hām, hêim. (See 坎 hām, hêim.)

ham2

5580

土

坩

häm

gān

pot.
坩埚[坩堝] häm-vö or gäm-vö gānguō crucible.
<又> gäm. (See 諱 gäm.)

ham2

5581

土

堪

häm

kān

may, can; bear, endure.⁶
(variant: 𢦟❄{⿹戈今} häm kān).
卑鄙不堪 bï-pī-būt-häm bēibǐbùkān be contemptible for one's meanness.³⁹
不堪 būt-häm bùkān cannot bear; cannot stand; utterly; extremely.¹⁰ cannot endure, unbearable, extremely.¹¹
堪达罕[堪達罕] häm-àt-hōn kāndáhǎn <topo.> elk; moose.⁵⁴ (=驼鹿[駝鹿] hũ-lùk or hõ-lùk tuólù elk; moose.⁶)
堪称[堪稱] häm-chëin kānchēng can be rated as; can be said to be.¹⁰
堪虞 häm-nguĩ kānyú worrisome; precarious; to be at risk.¹⁰
堪当重任[堪當重任] häm-öng-jùng-ngìm kāndāng zhòngrèn be capable of shouldering important tasks.⁶
堪舆[堪輿] häm-yĩ kānyú <wr.> geomancy.⁶
堪忧[堪憂] häm-yiü kānyōu <wr.> to be worth serious consideration; worrying, bleak.⁵⁴
可堪 hō-häm kěkān how be able to endure or bear.⁸
难堪[難堪] nãn-häm nánkān intolerable; embarrassed.⁸
(See 𢦟❄{⿹戈今} häm).

ham2

5582

土

墈

häm

kàn

cliff.⁸ an elevated, steep bank (usually used in geographic names).⁹ dangerous cliffside.¹¹ (variant: 磡 häm kàn).
井墈 dēng-häm jǐngkàn the edge round a well.¹⁴
墈边[墈邊] häm-bëin kànbiān edge of a cliff.¹⁴
门墈[門墈] mõn-häm ménkàn a doorsill.¹⁴
山墈 sän-häm shānkàn a mountain cliff.¹⁴
石墈 sêk-häm shíkàn bund.¹⁴
石墈子 sêk-häm-dū shíkànzi a stone doorsill.¹⁴
(See 磡 häm).

ham2

5583

山

崁

häm

kàn

赤崁 Chēik-häm Chìkàn, a place in Tainan, Taiwan.⁸
赤崁楼[赤崁樓] Chēik-häm-lẽo Chìkǎnlóu Chihkan Tower (formerly Fort Provintia) in Tainan, Taiwan (also written 赤嵌樓 Chēik-hàm-lẽo Chìqiànlóu).¹⁰

ham2

5584

心

憨

häm

hān

foolish, silly; straightforward, naive, ingenuous.⁵
娇憨[嬌憨] gël-häm jiāohān lovely and innocent.⁶
憨痴[憨癡] häm-chï hānchī idiotic.⁵
憨子 häm-dū hānzi <topo.> blockhead; simpleton; fool.⁶
憨态[憨態] häm-häi hāntài air of charming naivité.⁶
憨态可掬[憨態可掬] häm-häi-hō-gūk hāntàikějū charmingly naive.⁵
憨头憨脑[憨頭憨腦] häm-hẽo-häm-nāo hāntóuhānnǎo be stupid/silly/idiotic.⁶
憨厚 häm-hêo hānhou straightforward and good-natured; simple and honest.⁵
憨直 häm-jèik hānzhí honest and staightforward.⁵
憨声[憨聲] häm-sëin hānshēng not clever but honest in speech.⁵⁴
憨实[憨實] häm-sìt hānshi staightforward and honest; ingenuous.⁶
憨寝[憨寢] häm-tīm hānqǐn to sleep soundly.⁷
憨笑 häm-xël hānxiào smile fatuously; simper.⁵

ham2

5585

戈

𢦟
❄

häm

kān

to kill.² <old> alternate form of 戡 (häm kān, “to kill; to conquer”); <old> alternate form of 堪 (häm kān, “to bear; to withstand; to be capable”).³⁶ (Note: May also be read as kẽim kān). (composition: ⿹戈今; U+2299F).
𢦟❄{⿹戈今}破头[𢦟❄{⿹戈今}破頭] häm-pö-hẽo kānpòtóu can break the head/skull.⁹⁸
“今钟摦矣，王心弗𢦟❄{⿹戈今}，其能久乎？”
「今鍾摦矣，王心弗𢦟❄{⿹戈今}，其能久乎？」
"gïm-jüng-và-yì, võng-xïm-fūt-häm, kĩ-nãng-giū-fũ?
“jīn zhōng huà yǐ, wáng xīn fú kān, qí néng jiǔ hū?”
"Now we have such an excessively large bell, that the king's heart will be unable to bear (its sound). How can that last long?" (Quoting verbatim from the Zuozhuan with alternative character transcriptions).³⁶
《商书》曰：“西伯既𢦟❄{⿹戈今}黎。” 《商書》曰：「西伯旣𢦟❄{⿹戈今}黎。」
“Sëng-sï” yòt: “Xäi-bāk gï-häm Lãi. ”
“Shāngshū” yuē: “Xībó jì kān Lí.”
In the Book of Shang it was written: "The Xibo, having conquered Li…" ⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《說文解字·卷十三·戈部·8344》translation from Wiktionary.³⁶
(See 戡 häm; 堪 häm).

ham2

5586

戈

𢧆
❄

häm

kān

(=𢦟❄{⿹戈今} häm kān to kill.² <old> alternate form of 戡 (häm kān, “to kill; to conquer”); <old> alternate form of 堪 (häm kān, “to bear; to withstand; to be capable”).³⁶ (Note: May also be read as kẽim kān).
(composition: ⿹戈含; U+229C6).
(See 𢦟❄{⿹戈今} häm; 戡 häm; 堪 häm).

ham2

5587

戈

𢧒
❄

häm

kān

(=𢦟❄{⿹戈今} häm kān to kill.² <old> alternate form of 戡 (häm kān, “to kill; to conquer”); <old> alternate form of 堪 (häm kān, “to bear; to withstand; to be capable”).³⁶ (Note: May also be read as hẽim kān).
(composition: ⿹戈含; U+229D2).
(See 𢦟❄{⿹戈今} häm; 戡 häm; 堪 häm).

ham2

5588

戈

戡

häm

kān

to subdue, to suppress, to put down; to kill, to slay.⁷
(variant: 𢦟❄{⿹戈今} häm kān).
(composition: ⿰甚戈; U+6221).
戡定 häm-èin or jäm-èin kāndìng to put down or suppress (a rebellion); to subdue (barbarian tribes).⁷
戡乱[戡亂] häm-lòn or jäm-lòn or 勘乱[勘亂] häm-lòn kānluàn put down a rebellion; suppress a rebellion.⁶
戡乱平反[戡亂平反] häm-lòn-pẽin-fān or jäm-lòn-pẽin-fān kānluànpíngfǎn to suppress a rebellion (idiom).¹⁰
戡平 häm-pẽin or jäm-pẽin kānpíng succeed in suppressing (a rebellion); <wr.> bring order by force.⁵⁴
戡平叛乱[戡平叛亂] häm-pẽin-bòn-lòn or jäm-pẽin-bòn-lòn kānpíngpànluàn suppress (or put down) a rebellion.⁵
戡夷 häm-yĩ or jäm-yĩ kānyí to subdue barbarian tribes.⁷
<又> jäm. (See 戡 jäm; 𢦟❄{⿹戈今} häm).

ham2

5589

手

探

häm

tàn

to look for, to explore; to stretch/pop forward.
暗探 ām-häm àntàn secret agent; detective.⁵
探本 häm-bōn tànběn to trace to the origins; to make a fundamental study.
探测[探測] häm-chāk tàncè probe into, probings; conjecture.¹¹
探察 häm-chāt tànchá survey; reconnoiter; observe; inspect.⁶
探究 häm-giü tànjiū probe to the bottom.¹¹
探讨[探討] häm-hāo tàntǎo to inquire into; to explore.
探头探脑[探頭探腦] häm-hẽo-häm-nāo tàntóutànnǎo to pop one's head in and look about; to act stealthily.
探望 häm-mòng tànwàng to look about; to visit.
探索 häm-sōk tànsuǒ to explore; to probe.
探亲[探親] häm-tïn tànqīn to visit relatives.
侦探[偵探] jëin-häm zhēntàn to do detective work; detective, spy.
<台> 探牌 häm-pãi/ detective; private eye.

ham2

5590

手

撖

häm

hàn

Han surname.
<又> hòn. (See 撖 hòn.)

ham2

5591

手

撢

häm

dǎn

(variant of 撣 àn dǎn) to dust; duster.
(composition: ⿰扌覃; U+64A2).
蝇撢[蠅撢] yẽin-häm yíngdǎn fly duster.¹⁹ fly whisk.⁵⁴
(See 撣 àn, sèn.)

ham2

5592

手

撣

掸

häm

tàn

used for 探 häm tàn to pry into.¹¹
(comp. t: ⿰扌單; U+64A3). (comp. s: ⿰扌单; U+63B8).
掸系[撣繫] häm-hài tànxì to be related to (something), to touch.⁵⁴
<又> àn; sên. (See 撣 àn; 撣 sên; 探 häm).

ham2

5593

木

檻

槛

häm

kǎn

a doorsill; a threshold.⁷
门槛[門檻] or 门坎[門坎] mõn-häm ménkǎn doorsill, threshold; <topo.> knack; way to do something.⁶ (=<台> 门地伏[門地伏] mõn-ì-fûk threshold; doorsill. q.v.)
门槛精[門檻精] mõn-häm-dëin ménkǎnjīng play one's card well.⁶
<又> lâm. (See 檻 lâm.)

ham2

5594

欠

欿

häm

qiàn

to desire; to covet.²⁴
(composition: ⿰臽欠; U+6B3F).
<又> hêim. (See 欿 hêim)

ham2

5595

欠

歛

häm

hān

to desire; to give; to make a pretence of giving anything.²⁴ to desire; to ask for a thing playfully; to pretend to beg.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰僉欠; U+6B5B).
<又> lêm. (See 歛 lêm).

ham2

5596

毛

毯

häm

tǎn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 毯 dëin tǎn with same meaning.)
<又> dëin, hān, hâm. (See 毯 dëin, hān, hâm.)

ham2

5597

水

淡

häm

dàn

淡水 häm-suī or àm-suī dànshuǐ fresh water.⁵⁴
<台> 口淡 hēo-häm tastelessness.
<又> àm. (See 淡 àm.)

ham2

5598

109

目

睒

häm

tàn

to wait and look.²ʼ²⁴
(composition: ⿰目炎; U+7752).
<又> sēm. (See 睒 sēm).

ham2

5599

109

目

瞰

häm

kàn

look down from a height, overlook; <wr.> peep, spy.⁶ (variant: 矙 häm kàn, 阚[闞] häm kàn).
俯瞰 fū-häm fǔkàn overlook; command (a view of).⁶
俯瞰城中 fū-häm-sẽin-jüng fǔkànchéngzhōng overlook the town (from high position).¹¹
瞰孔子之亡也 häm-Kūng-dū-jï-mõng-yâ kàn Kǒngzǐ zhīwángyě he watched to know when Confucius was away from home.¹⁴
瞰临[瞰臨] häm-lĩm kànlín overlook; watch from above.¹⁰
瞰望 häm-mòng kànwàng overlook; watch from above.¹⁰
鸟瞰[鳥瞰] nêl-häm niǎokàn get a bird's-eye view.⁸
鱼瞰[魚瞰] nguĩ-häm yúkàn open-eyed.¹⁴
(See 矙 häm; 闞 häm).

ham2

5600

109

目

矙

häm

kàn

(=瞰 häm kàn) look down from a height, overlook; <wr.> peep, spy.⁶
(composition: ⿰目闞; U+77D9).
阳货瞰孔子之亡也...[陽貨矙孔子之亡也...]
Yẽng-fö häm Kūng-dū jï-mõng-yâ...
Yáng huò kàn Kǒngzǐ zhī wáng yě...
Yang Huo watched when Confucius was out...⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《孟子·滕文公下·12》, translated by James Legge).
(See 瞰 häm).

ham2

5601

112

石

𥓒
❄

häm

kàn

(=磡 häm kàn (=墈 häm kàn) cliff.⁸ an elevated, steep bank (usually used in geographic names).⁹ dangerous cliffside.¹¹); under the cliff.⁸ underneath a bank.²⁵
(composition: ⿰石臽; U+254D2).
<又> hàm. (See 𥓒❄{⿰石臽} hàm).

ham2

5602

112

石

磡

häm

kàn

(=墈 häm kàn) cliff.⁸ an elevated, steep bank (usually used in geographic names).⁹ dangerous cliffside.¹¹
红磡[紅磡] hũng-häm hóngkàn Hung Hom, a locality in Kowloon, Hong Kong.¹⁰
(See 墈 häm).

ham2

5603

142

虫

蚶

häm

hān

blood clam.⁵
魁蚶 föi-häm kuíhān arc clam (Arca inflata).¹⁰
蚶子 häm-dū hānzi (=瓦垄子[瓦壟子] ngā-lûng-dū wǎlǒngzi) blood clam.⁸
蚶田 häm-hẽin hāntián clam breeding ground; clam bed.⁶
毛蚶 mão-häm máohān an arc clam (Scapharca subcrenata).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
泥蚶 nãi-häm níhān blood cockle, blood clam (Tegillarca granosa).¹⁵ʼ²⁰

ham2

5604

154

貝

貪

贪

häm

tān

corrupt.
贪赃枉法[貪贓枉法] häm-döng-vōng-fāt tānzāngwǎngfǎ take bribes and bend the law; pervert justice for a bribe.⁵
贪高骛远[貪高騖遠] häm-gäo-mù-yōn tāngāowùyuǎn run after high position or far-off things.¹¹
贪官污吏[貪官污吏] häm-gön-vü-lì tānguānwūlì corrupt officials.
贪婪[貪婪] häm-lãm tānlán avaricious, greedy, rapacious; greedy, avid, insatiable.⁶
贪惏无厌[貪惏無厭] häm-lĩm-mũ-yëm tānlánwúyàn avaricious and insatiable (idiom); greedy and never satisfied.⁵⁴
贪爱[貪愛] häm-öi tān'ài to love passionately; to covet (somebody), to love.⁵⁴
贪馋[貪饞] häm-tãm tānchán greedy (for food); gluttonous; insatiably greedy.¹
贪污[貪污] häm-vü tānwū to be corrupt; to embezzle.¹⁰
贪污和贿赂[貪污和賄賂] häm-vü-võ-hōi-lù tānwū hé huìlù graft and corruption.⁵⁴
贪心[貪心] häm-xïm tānxīn greed, avarice; greedy.⁶
贪心不足[貪心不足] häm-xïm-būt-dūk tānxīn bùzú be insatiably greedy; one's avarice knows no bounds.⁶
贪心不足蛇吞象[貪心不足蛇吞象] häm-xïm būt-dūk sẽh- hün-dèng tānxīn bùzú shétūnxiàng A man whose heart is not content is like a snake trying to swallow an elephant.²³

ham2

5605

154

貝

賧

赕

häm

dǎn

<wr.> offer as a tribute to; present to.⁶ fine.⁸ to sacrifice something to (ethnic Dai language).⁹ (old barbarian dialects) to pay a fine in atonement; river.¹⁰ the practice of barbarians, who allow the compensation for crime by payment of fines.²⁵
赕佛[賧佛] häm-fùt dǎnfó make donations to Buddhist temple and pray to the Buddha to ward off calamities and bestow blessings.⁶ (Dai language) to make offerings to Buddha.¹⁰

ham2

5606

169

門

闞

阚

häm

kàn

to steal a glance, to peep, to spy, to watch secretly; Kan surname.⁷ Kan surname.⁴ʼ⁸ to look for; to expect.²⁵ <lit.> alternative form of 瞰 (häm kàn, “to glance; to peep; to visit”). <lit.> to approach; to be near to; Kan surname.³⁶
(comp. t: ⿵門敢; U+95DE). (comp. s: ⿵门敢; U+961A).
俯阚海湄[俯闞海湄] fū-häm-hōi-mĩ fǔkànhǎiméi look down at the seashore.⁵⁴
阚泽[闞澤] Häm Jàk Kàn Zé Kan Ze (d. 243) was an official of the state of Eastern Wu (東吳) during the Three Kingdoms period (三國時期); his highest position was Grand Tutor of the Crown Prince (太子太傅).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
阚其动静[闞其動靜] häm-kĩ-ùng-dèin kànqídòngjìng watch secretly his activities.¹¹
阚视[闞視] häm-sì kànshì to look out; also to approach.²⁵
<又> hām, hân. (See 闞 hām, 闞 hân; 瞰 häm).

ham2

5607

191

鬥

鬫

häm

kàn

(=阚[闞] häm kàn to steal a glance, to peep, to spy, to watch secretly; Kan surname.⁷ Kan surname.⁴ʼ⁸ to look for; to expect.²⁵ <lit.> alternative form of 瞰 (häm kàn, “to glance; to peep; to visit”). <lit.> to approach; to be near to; Kan surname.³⁶).
(composition: ⿵鬥敢; U+9B2B).
<又> hām. (See 鬫 hām).

ham2

5608

197

鹵

𪉧
❄

häm

tàn

tasteless.²ʼ²⁵ having no salt, tasteless, flat, insipid.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰鹵炎; U+2A267).

ham2

5609

197

鹵

𪊇
❄

häm

tàn

(composition: ⿰鹵監; U+2A287).
䶟𪊇❄{⿰鹵監} hàm-häm xiàntàn tasteless.²
<又> gäm. (See 𪊇❄{⿰鹵監} gäm).

ham2

5610

203

黑

黮

häm

tàn

black, dark; unclear; private.¹⁰ deep black color; shameful secret, privacy.¹⁰¹ black clouds bringing rain.¹⁰² (Note: 黮 häm tàn may be read tǎn in Mandarin).
(composition: ⿰黑甚; U+9EEE).
黯黮 ām-häm àntàn dim; gloomy.³⁶
黮闇 häm-ām tàn'àn not clear; void of intelligence.²⁵ unclear appearance.³⁶ unclear.¹⁰¹ void of intelligence, vacant-minded.¹⁰²
黮黚 häm-kẽm tànqián deficient in brightness and purity; dark, obscure.²⁵
黮䵨 häm-mõng tànmáng private; selfish.²⁵
云黭黮而将雨[雲黭黮而將雨] vũn-yēm-häm-ngĩ-dëng-yî yúnyǎntàn'érjiāngyǔ the lowering clouds will soon bring rain.¹⁰²
桑黮 xông-häm sāngtàn the fruit of the mulberry tree.²⁵
<又> àm; sìm. (See 黮 àm; 黮 sìm).

ham2

5611

凵

函

hãm

hán

a letter, correspondence; armor; to contain, to envelop; a sheath, as for a sword or a knife; an envelope.⁷
(variant: 凾 hãm hán). (See 凾 hãm).
公函 güng-hãm gōnghán official letter.⁵
函复[函復] hãm-fūk hánfù to reply by letter.²²
函告 hãm-gäo hángào inform by letter.⁶
函甲 hãm-gâp hánjiǎ armor.¹⁴
函件 hãm-gèin hánjiàn letters; correspondence.⁷
函购[函購] hãm-këo hángòu to purchase by mail order.⁷
函人 hãm-ngĩn hánrén an armorer.¹⁴
函授 hãm-siù hánshòu teaching by mail or correspondence.⁷
函授学校[函授學校] hãm-siù-hòk-hào hánshòuxuéxiào a correspondence school.⁷
函索即寄 hãm-sōk-dēik-gï hánsuǒjíjì to send (samples) upon request by mail.⁷
函数[函數] hãm-sü hánshù <math.> function.⁷
函约[函約] hãm-yēk hányuē to make an appointment by letter.⁷
来函[來函] lõi-hãm láihán incoming letter; letter received.⁶
唁函 ngèin-hãm yànhán a message of condolence.¹⁰
信函 xïn-hãm xìnhán letter; correspondence.⁶
修函 xiü-hãm xiūhán <wr.> write a letter.⁵

ham3

5612

凵

凾

hãm

hán

(demotic equivalent of 函 hãm hán a letter, correspondence; armor; to contain, to envelop; a sheath, as for a sword or a knife; an envelope.⁷); correspondence; a case; a box.⁸
(composition: ⿶凵亟 (without the bottom stroke); U+51FE).
(See 函 hãm).

ham3

5613

口

咸

hãm

xián

<wr.> all; altogether.⁶
咸认为[咸認為] hãm-ngìn-vĩ xiánrènwéi generally regarded; generally thought.⁷
咸受其益 hãm-siù-kĩ-yēik xiánshòuqíyì All benefited from it.⁵
咸信 hãm-xïn xiánxìn generally believe that.⁷
咸与维新[咸與維新] hãm-yî-vĩ-xïn xiányùwéixīn everyone participates in reforms (idiom); to replace the old with new; to reform and start afresh.¹⁰
群谋咸同[群謀咸同] kũn-mẽo-hãm-hũng qúnmóuxiántóng all have the same ideas.⁵⁴
老少咸宜 lāo-sēl-hãm-ngĩ lǎoshàoxiányí suit young and old alike; be good for young and old alike.⁶
阮咸 ngũn-hãm ruǎnxián Ruanxian, a four or three-stringed plucked musical instrument named after Ruan Xian, a musician of the Western Jin Dynasty, looking roughly like the Yueqin; its shortened form is 阮.⁹
(See 鹹 hãm xián.)

ham3

5614

囗

圅

hãm

hán

(original character for 函 hãm hán correspondence, a letter).² correspondence; a case; a box.⁸ to contain; to envelop.¹⁴
(composition: ⿱龴⿴囗⿱丷干 or ⿱龴⿴囗𢆉; U+5705).
石圅 sêk-hãm shíhán a stone box.¹⁹
(See 函 hãm).

ham3

5615

山

崡

hãm

hán

a mountain located in the southwest of today's Lingbao County (灵宝县[靈寶縣]), Henan Province (河南省).⁸ Originally called 函 hãm hán.²
(composition: ⿰山函; U+5D21).
崡谷关[崡谷關] or 函谷关[函谷關] hãm-gūk-gän hángǔguān a mountain pass in Henan Province (河南省).⁵⁴
崤崡 or 崤函 ngão-hãm xiáohán The collective name of Xiaoshan Mountain (崤山) and Hangu Pass (函谷关).¹⁹

ham3

5616

山

嵁

hãm

kān

jagged rocks.⁸ rugged.¹⁰ʼ³⁶ (=崎岖[崎嶇] kĩ-kuï qíqū rugged, bumpy, rough, not smooth.⁶).¹³
(composition: ⿰山甚; U+5D41).
故贤者伏处大山嵁岩之下.[故賢者伏處大山嵁巖之下.]
Gü-yẽn-jēh-fùk-chuī-ài-sän-hãm-ngãm-jï-hà.
Gù xián zhě fú chù dàshān kān yán zhī xià.
The effect was that men of ability and worth lay concealed at the foot of the crags of mount Tai.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《莊子·外篇·在宥·2》, translated by James Legge).
嵁岩 or 嵁巖 or 嵁巗 hãm-ngãm kānyán rough, jagged (mountain roads, peaks).¹¹ uneven; rugged.²⁴
嵁崿 hãm-ngōk kān'è precipitous.²⁴
<又> jām. (See 嵁 jām).

ham3

5617

心

惔

hãm

tán

to burn; to worry.⁸ the mind much distressed, as though fired up; to burn.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰忄炎; U+60D4).
旱魃为虐、如惔如焚。
[旱魃為虐、如惔如焚。]
Hön-bàt-vĩ-ngèk, nguĩ-hãm-nguĩ-fũn
Hànbá wéi nüè, rú tán rú fén.
The demon of drought exercises his oppression.
As if scattering flames and fire.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·大雅·蕩之什·雲漢·5》, translated by James Legge).
忧心如惔、不敢戏谈。[憂心如惔、不敢戲談。]
Yiü-xïm-nguĩ-hãm, būt-gām-hï-hãm.
Yōuxīn rú tán, bù gǎn xì tán.
A fire burns in their grieving hearts;
They do not dare to speak of you even in jest.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·祈父之什·節南山·1》, translated by James Legge).
<又> yèm; àm. (See 惔 yèm; 惔 àm).

ham3

5618

日

曇

昙

hãm

tán

covered with clouds.⁵ <wr.> thick/dense clouds.⁶
昙花[曇花] hãm-fä tánhuā broad-leaved epiphyllum (Epiphyllum oxypetalum).⁵
昙花一现[曇花一現] hãm-fä-yīt-yèn tánhuāyīxiàn flower briefly as the broad-leaved epiphyllum; last briefly; be a flash in the pan.⁵
昙花一现的人物[曇花一現的人物] hãm-fä-yīt-yèn-ēik-ngĩn-mùt or hãm-fä-yīt-yèn-ēik-ngĩn-mòt tánhuā yīxiàn de rénwù transient figure; person of ephemerel importance.⁶
昙昙[曇曇] hãm-hãm tántán cloudy; overcast.⁷
瞿昙[瞿曇] Kuî-hãm Qútán used for Gautama – the name of Buddha.¹⁴

ham3

5619

木

㮀

hãm

hán

(=㮭 hãm hán a snake (a tool for clearing out a drain).² tool to clear out (as a drain) the water; (same as 函 hãm hán) a case; a small box.⁸ a wooden bowl.²⁴ a wooden bowl or trencher to hold liquids; a casket; a case; one defines it 'to plant trees'.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰木函; U+3B80).
(See 㮭 hãm).

ham3

5620

木

椷

hãm

hán

to accommodate; interchangeable with 函 hãm hán a letter, correspondence.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰木咸; U+6937).
<又> gäm. (See 椷 gäm; 椷 [hãm, xián]; 函 hãm).

ham3

5621

木

榃

hãm

tán

raised path between fields; <topo.> pit; pond.⁸

ham3

5622

木

椷

hãm

xián

a cup.² (alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation of 椷 gäm jiān with the same meaning: a small suitcase; a trunk; a portfolio; a box; associated with 函 hãm hán a letter, correspondence.² wooden crates and boxes; cups; name of a tree; letters.¹⁰¹).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰木咸; U+6937).
<又> gäm. (See 椷 gäm; 椷[ hãm, hán]; 函 hãm).

ham3

5623

木

㮭

hãm

hán

a snake (a tool for clearing out a drain).² (same as 椷 gäm jiān in meaning) a casket, a box, a bowl, a cup; to allow; an envelope.⁸ a utensil for carrying water.²⁴
(variant: 㮀 hãm hán).
(composition: ⿰木圅; U+3BAD).
(See 㮀 hãm; 椷 gäm).

ham3

5624

水

涵

hãm

hán

wet, damp and marshy; to contain; lenient and broad-minded.⁷
涵煦 hãm-huī hánxù to protect and raise (children); to cherish and nourish.⁷
涵义[涵義] hãm-ngì hányì meaning; implication.⁷
涵洞 hãm-ùng hándòng a culvert.⁷
涵泳 hãm-vèin hányǒng to swim.⁷
涵养[涵養] hãm-yêng hányǎng capability to be kind, patient, lenient, tolerant or broad-minded under all circumstances; to cherish and nourish.⁷
涵濡 hãm-yĩ hánrú to set a good moral example to the younger generation.⁷
涵容 hãm-yũng hánróng to contain; capable of holding; tolerant.⁷
海涵 hōi-hãm hǎihán great magnanimity; broad-mindedness; forgiveness.⁷
内涵[內涵] nuì-hãm nèihán <log.> intension; connotation.⁷

ham3

5625

水

潭

hãm

tán

deep pool; pond; pit (dialect); depression; Tan surname.¹⁰
碧潭 bēik-hãm bìtán blue lake.¹¹
沉潭 chĩm-hãm chéntán drowning somebody tied to a rock (as a form of torture).¹⁰
潭第 hãm-ài tándì <court.> your house (lit. “deep mansion”).¹¹
潭府 hãm-fū tánfǔ (=潭第 hãm-ài tándì) <court.> your house (lit. “deep mansion”).¹¹
潭江 Hãm-göng Tánjiāng Tanjiang, a river in Jiangmen, Guangdong, running through Xinhui, Kaiping, Taishan, and Enping, where the name is changed to 锦江[錦江] Gīm-göng Jǐnjiāng Jinjiang.⁰
龙潭虎穴[龍潭虎穴] lũng-hãm-fū-yòt lóngtán-hǔxué dragon's pond and tiger's cave – dangerous places.¹¹
明潭 mẽin-hãm míngtán clear pond.¹¹
<又> hêim. (See 潭 hêim.)

ham3

5626

水

澹

hãm

tán

澹台[澹臺] Hãmhõi Tántái Tantai compound surname; name of a lake in Jiangsu (江苏[江蘇] Göng-xü Jiāngsū).
<又> àm. (See 澹 àm.)

ham3

5627

火

燂

hãm

tán

to heat up; to roast; smoke, fumes; tobacco, opium; (Cant.) to singe.⁸ to dry at the fire; to scorch; to burn; to heat.¹⁴ hot, warm; to be burnt to ashes.²⁴
(composition: ⿰火覃; U+71C2).
燂茶 hãm-chã tánchá to boil a kettle (of water).¹⁹
燂汤[燂湯] hãm-höng tántāng to warm water.²⁴
燂汤请浴[燂湯請浴] hãm-höng-tēin-yùk tántāngqǐngyù heat water and ask her mother-in-law to have a bath – a dutiful wife was expected to do this once every five days.¹⁴
燂烁[燂爍] hãm-sēk tánshuò hot; red-hot, blazing.¹⁹
燂船 hãm-sõn tánchuán to burn off the barnacles etc. from the bottom of a boat.¹⁴
燂水 hãm-suī tánshuǐ to heat water.¹⁴
五日,则燂汤请浴.[五日,則燂湯請浴.] M̄-ngìt, dāk-hãm-höng-tēin-yùk. Wǔ rì, zé tán tāng qǐng yù.
Every five days they should prepare tepid water, and ask them to take a bath.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·內則·13》, translated by James Legge).
燂洗 hãm-xāi tánxǐ rinse, wash, clean.¹⁹
<台> 燂只脚[燂隻腳] hãm-jëk-gëk warm my foot (by a fire).
<台> 燂双手[燂雙手] hãm-söng-siū warm my hands (by a fire).
<又> tẽm, tĩm. (See 燂 tẽm, 燂 tĩm).

ham3

5628

玉

瑊

hãm

xián

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation for 瑊 gäm jiān with the same meaning: jewel-like stone.⁸).²
(composition: ⿰𤣩咸; U+744A).
<又> jïm, gäm. (See 瑊 jïm; 瑊 gäm).

ham3

5629

104

疒

痰

hãm

tán

phlegm; expectoration; sputum.⁷
痰喘 hãm-chūn tánchuǎn asthma.⁷
痰盒儿[痰盒兒] hãm-hâp-ngĩ tánhér a spittoon.⁷
痰气[痰氣] hãm-hï tánqì mental disorder; apoplexy; asthma.⁷
痰桶 hãm-hūng tántǒng a spittoon.⁷
痰迷心窍[痰迷心竅] hãm-mãi-xïm-hël tánmíxīnqiào confused; foolish; befuddled.⁷
痰涎 hãm-yẽn tánxián phlegm; spittle; expectoration.⁷
痰盂 hãm-yĩ tányú spittoon; cuspidor.⁶
吐痰 hü-hãm tǔtán to spit; to expectorate.¹⁰
咯痰 lōk-hãm kǎtán to cough up phlegm.¹¹

ham3

5630

119

米

𥹠
❄

hãm

tán

to stick; to adhere.²⁵
(composition: ⿰米多; U+25E60).
<又> xām. (See 𥹠❄{⿰米多} xām).

ham3

5631

130

肉

𦜆
❄

hãm

hán

the original form of 顄 hãm hàn the chin, the jaws.² the front part of the neck, under the chin.²⁵ <old> tongue; (=顄 hãm hàn); (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taiwanese Hokkien) jaw.³⁶
(composition: ⿰月函; U+26706).
(See 顄 hãm).

ham3

5632

140

艸

菡

hãm

hàn

菡萏 hãm-hàm hàndàn <wr.> lotus bloom (flower); lotus bud.⁸ <wr.> lotus.⁹

ham3

5633

142

虫

蟫

hãm

tán

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation for 蟫 yĩm yín with the same meaning: silverfish, which destroys books and clothing).
(composition: ⿰虫覃; U+87EB).
<又> yĩm; tĩm. (See 蟫 yĩm; 蟫 tĩm).

ham3

5634

146

襾

覃

hãm

tán

spread to, involve; deep and vast, profound.⁷ deep; profound.¹¹ Tan surname.⁸
(composition: ⿱覀早; U+8983).
葛之覃兮、施于中谷。
Gût-jï-hãm-hãi, sï-yï-jüng-gūk.
Gé zhī tán xī, shī yú zhōnggǔ.
How the dolichos spread itself out,
Extending to the middle of the valley!⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·周南·葛覃·1》, translated by James Legge).
覃及 hãm-gèp tánjí <wr.> spread to.¹¹
覃思 hãm-xü tánsī deep or profound thought; deep in thought; meditation.⁷ <wr.> deep thought.¹¹
覃思而行 hãm-xü-ngĩ-hãng tánsī'érxíng to think deeply and move.⁷
覃恩 hãm-yïn tán'ēn grace, favor, or benefits for all.⁷ <wr.> deep or broad favor (to people).¹¹
覃第 hãm-ài tándì a vast and extensive residence; your house.⁷
<又> tĩm. (See 覃 tĩm.)

ham3

5635

149

言

談

谈

hãm

tán

to talk; to chat.
座谈[座談] dò-hãm zuòtán have an informal discussion.⁶
谈何容易[談何容易] hãm-hõ-yũng-yì tánhéróngyì easier said than done; by no means easy.⁵
谈吐[談吐] hãm-hü tántǔ style of conversation.¹⁰
谈了半宿[談了半宿] hãm-lēl-bön-xūk tánlebànxiǔ talk for half the night.⁶
谈恋爱[談戀愛] hãm-lūn-öi tánliàn'ài be in love; have a love affair.⁵ court; have a courtship (with somebody).⁶
谈论[談論] hãm-lùn tánlùn to discuss; discussion.
谈判[談判] hãm-pön tánpàn negotiate/parley/bargain (with somebody); hold talks/parleys.⁶
谈话[談話] hãm-và tánhuà chat.⁹
老生常谈[老生常談] lāo-säng-sẽng-hãm lǎoshēng chángtán platitude; cliché.
言谈林薮[言談林藪] ngũn-hãm-lĩm-xēo yántánlínsǒu articulate in speech (idiom); eloquent.¹⁰

ham3

5636

149

言

諴

hãm

xián

in harmony; in agreement; sincere.⁸ sincerity; union; to bring into accord.¹⁴ to harmonize; union, concord; also to adjust, to arrrange; the name of a tune.²⁵
(composition: ⿰訁咸; U+8AF4).
至諴咸神 jï-hãm-hãm-sĩn zhìxiánxiánshén perfect sincerity will move the gods/spirits.¹⁴ extreme sincerity influence the gods/spirits.²⁵
能諴小民 nãng-hãm-xēl-mĩn néngxiánxiǎomín he could harmonize with the inferior people.²⁵
<又> ngãm. (See 諴 ngãm).

ham3

5637

149

言

譚

谭

hãm

tán

(=谈[談] hãm tán. 谭[譚] is now written as 谈[談]) to talk; to chat.
天方夜谭[天方夜譚] hëin-föng-yèh-hãm tiānfāngyètán Arabian Nights; highly suspect story; fantasy story.
<又> Hâm. (See 譚 hâm.)

ham3

5638

163

邑

郯

hãm

tán

郯城县[郯城縣] Hãm-sẽin-yòn Tánchéngxiàn Tangchengxian is a county in 山东[山東] Sän-üng Shāndōng Shandong Province); Tan surname.

ham3

5639

164

酉

醈

hãm

tán

light-bodied wine or light vinegar.²ʼ⁸ wine weak and sour; weak wine.²⁵
(composition: ⿰酉炎; U+9188).
<又> àm. (See 醈 àm).

ham3

5640

164

酉

醎

hãm

xián

demotic character for 咸[鹹] hãm xián.² (<old>=咸[鹹] hãm xián saltish; salty; briny; salted.⁷).⁸
(composition: ⿰酉咸; U+918E).
(See 鹹 hãm).

ham3

5641

164

酉

醰

hãm

tán

bitter taste in wine.² (taste of wine) mellow, rich, full-flavored.⁸ bitter taste in wine; rich; full-flavored.¹⁴ sour spirits which have lost their flavor; a rich taste, sweet; generous, like good wine; fine, as music.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰酉覃; U+91B0).
醰醰 hãm-hãm tántán rich-flavored taste (in wine).¹⁹
醰醲 hãm-ngũng tánnóng mellow, rich-flavored.¹⁹
醰粹 hãm-xuì táncuì pure and excellent.¹⁴
宅心醰粹 jàk-xïm hãm-xuì zháixīn táncuì his whole heart is pure and like generous wine.¹⁰²
良醰 lẽng-hãm liángtán good generous wine.²⁵
良醰醰而有味 lẽng-hãm-hãm-ngĩ-yiû-mì liáng tán tán ér yǒu wèi good and rich flavored.¹⁴ most delightful was the music, and its relish still remains.¹⁰²
渊醰[淵醰] yön-hãm yuāntán far-reaching and sincere.¹⁹

ham3

5642

167

金

銜

衔

hãm

xián

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 衔[銜] hẽim xián with same meaning.)
<又> hẽim. (See 銜 hẽim.)

ham3

5643

167

金

錟

锬

hãm

tán

<wr.> long spear; lance.⁶
(comp. t: ⿰釒炎; U+931F). (comp. s: ⿰钅炎; U+952C).

ham3

5644

167

金

䤴

hãm

xián

(<wr.> casket; case; box.⁶); a cup.⁸ a cup; a chest of drawers.²⁵ a press or closet.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰金函; U+4934).
<又> hẽim. (See 䤴 hẽim).

ham3

5645

167

金

鐔

镡

hãm

tán

Tan surname.¹⁴
(comp. t: ⿰釒覃; U+9414). (comp. s: ⿰钅覃; U+9561).
<又> tĩm. (See 鐔 tĩm.)

ham3

5646

181

頁

顄

hãm

hàn

(<old> means 颔[頷] ngâm hàn the chin, the jaws.⁷).⁸ the chin.²⁵
(composition: ⿰函頁; U+9844).
顄淡 hãm-àm hàndàn the appearance of rippling waves.³⁶
蹙顄 tūk-hãm cùhàn a short chin.¹⁹ to screw up the chin.²⁵
(See 頷 ngâm).

ham3

5647

184

食

餤

hãm

tán

to enter.⁸ to advance.¹⁰ to advance; to increase; a cake; a bait.¹⁴ to serve up food; to enter; to eat; cakes done up with meat inside, a sort of sandwich or croquet; to allure, to bait.¹⁰² (Note: 餤 hãm tán may also be read as yẽm yán with the same meaning).²
(composition: ⿰飠炎; U+9924).
盗言孔甘、乱是用餤。[盜言孔甘、亂是用餤。]
Ào-ngũn-kūng-gäm, lòn-sì-yùng-hãm.
Dào yán kǒng gān, luàn shì yòng tán.
Their words are very sweet,
And the disorders thereby advance.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·小旻之什·巧言·3》, translated by James Legge).
饼餤[餅餤] bēng-hãm bǐngtán a meat-cake.¹⁴ʼ¹⁰²
餤饵[餤餌] hãm-nì tán'ěr a bait, a temptation.¹⁴ʼ¹⁰²
乱是用餤[亂是用餤] lòn-sì-yùng-hãm luàn shì yòng tán disorders are thereby increased.¹⁴ the disturbances will soon reach this.¹⁰²
<又> àm. (See 餤 àm).

ham3

5648

197

鹵

鹹

咸

hãm

xián

saltish; salty; briny; salted.⁷
咸蛋[鹹蛋] hãm-àn/ xiándàn salty egg.⁷
咸鸭蛋[鹹鴨蛋] hãm-äp-àn/ xiányādàn salted duck's egg.⁷ <derog> you bastard!⁰
咸涩[鹹澀] hãm-gëp xiánsè salty and bitter; acerbic.¹⁰
咸猪肉[鹹豬肉] hãm-jï-ngùk xiánzhūròu salted pork.³⁹
咸味[鹹味] hãm-mì xiánwèi a salty taste; saltiness.⁷
咸鱼[鹹魚] hãm-nguî xiányú salted fish.⁷
咸鱼蒸猪肉[鹹魚蒸豬肉] hãm-nguî-jëin-jï-ngùk xiányú zhēng zhūròu steamed pork with salted fish.³⁹
咸肉[鹹肉] hãm-ngùk xiánròu salted meat.⁷
咸水[鹹水] hãm-suī xiánshuǐ saline water; saltwater.⁷
咸水鱼[鹹水魚] hãm-suī-nguî/ xiánshuǐyú saltwater fish.⁷
咸水湖[鹹水湖] hãm-suī-vũ xiánshuǐhú salt lakes.⁷
咸菜[鹹菜] hãm-töi xiáncài pickled vegetables; pickles.⁷
咸潟[鹹潟] hãm-xēik xiánxì salt land.⁷
咸酸[鹹酸] hãm-xön xiánsuān salt and sour.¹⁴
<台> 咸虾[鹹蝦] hãm-mâ (not hâ) salted shrimps.
<台> 咸虾蒸猪肉[鹹蝦蒸豬肉] hãm-mâ (not hãm-hâ) jëin jï-ngùk salted shrimp steamed with pork.
<台> 咸湿[鹹濕] hãm-sīp lit. salty and wet; fig. indulgent in sex and sexual matters; over-sexed; pornographic.
(See 咸 hãm xián.)

ham3

5649

212

龍

龕

龛

hãm

kān

niche or small shrine for a religious statue.
壁龛[壁龕] bēik-hãm bìkān niche; alcove.⁸
佛龛[佛龕] Fùt-hãm Fókān niche for statue of Buddha.
灵龛[靈龕] lẽin-hãm língkān cinerary niche.

ham3

5650

冖

冚

hàm

kǎn

(composition: ⿱冖山; U+519A).
<台> 冚家 hàm-gä the whole family (in a bad sense, such as a calamity is wished upon a whole family); in a good sense, use 全家 tũn-gä for the whole family.
<又> hâm; kām; kēim; kẽim. (See 冚 hâm; 冚 kām; 冚 kēim; 冚 kẽim).

ham4

5651

口

唅

hàm

hàn

beads, jade and other objects placed in the mouth of the deceased during ancient funerals.⁸
(composition: ⿰口含; U+5505).
唅嘇 hàm-xäm hànshān something in the mouth.⁸
<又> hẽim. (See 唅 hẽim).

ham4

5652

山

嵌

hàm

qiàn

to inlay, embed, set.⁶
赤嵌樓 Chēik-hàm-lẽo Chìqiànlóu Chiqian Tower (formerly Fort Provintia) in Tainan, Taiwan.
嵌板 hàm-bān qiànbǎn panel.⁶
嵌宝石[嵌寶石] hàm-bāo-sêk qiànbǎoshí to set a jewel (in).⁶
嵌金 hàm-gïm qiànjīn inlay something with gold.⁶
嵌银[嵌銀] hàm-ngãn qiànyín inlay something with silver.⁶
嵌巉 hàm-chãm qiànchán <wr.> (of mountains) rocky, rugged.¹¹
嵌镶[嵌鑲] hàm-tëng qiànxiāng or 镶嵌[鑲嵌] tëng-hàm xiāngqiàn to inlay, set, mount.⁶
嵌入 hàm-yìp qiànrù to insert; to embed.¹⁰
镶嵌[鑲嵌] tëng-hàm xiāngqiàn to inlay, set, mount.⁶

ham4

5653

心

憾

hàm

hàn

regret (sense of loss or dissatisfaction).¹⁰
憾恨 hàm-hàn hànhèn resentful; hateful.¹⁰ bitter regret; chagrin.⁵⁴
憾事 hàm-xù hànshì a matter for regret; something that is a (great) pity.¹⁰
憾怨 hàm-yön hànyuàn chagrin.⁷
缺憾 kūt-hàm or hūt-hàm quēhàn regrettable imperfection; regret.⁶
抱憾 päo-hàm bàohàn feel regretful/remorseful; regret.⁶
遗憾[遺憾] vĩ-hàm yíhàn regret; pity.⁵
死而无憾[死而無憾] xī-ngĩ-mũ-hàm sǐ'érwúhàn die without regret.⁶
引以为憾[引以為憾] yîn-yî-vĩ-hàm yǐnyǐwéihàn deem it regrettable.⁵ to consider something regrettable (idiom).¹⁰

ham4

5654

手

撼

hàm

hàn

to shake; to vibrate.
撼树蚍蜉[撼樹蚍蜉] hàm-sì-pĩ-fẽo hànshùpífú an ant trying to shake a tree – ridiculously overrating oneself.⁸
撼动[撼動] hàm-ùng hàndòng to shake; to vibrate.
震撼 jīn-hàm zhènhàn shake; shock; vibrate.⁵
震天撼地 jīn-hëin-hàm-ì zhèntiānhàndì to shake heaven and earth.⁶
摇撼[搖撼] yẽl-hàm yáohan to give a violent shake to; to rock or shake violently.

ham4

5655

112

石

𥓒
❄

hàm

xiàn

name of a stone.²⁵
(composition: ⿰石臽; U+254D2).
<又> häm. (See 𥓒❄{⿰石臽} häm).

ham4

5656

130

肉

䐄

hàm

hàn

➀ insatiable appetite for meat.¹⁰¹ ➁ (of the foot) swell; become swollen.¹⁰¹ ➂ the unsatisfaction of hunger requires meat, to cook the meat.⁸
(composition: ⿰⺼臽; U+4404).
(See 䐄[hàm, xiàn]).

ham4

5657

130

肉

䐄

hàm

xiàn

the barbecue is cooked.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰⺼臽; U+4404).
(See 䐄[hàm, hàn]).

ham4

5658

140

艸

萏

hàm

dàn

lotus.⁸
(composition: ⿱艹臽; U+840F).
彼泽之陂、有蒲菡萏。
[彼澤之陂、有蒲菡萏。]
Bī-jàk-jï-bï, yiû-pũ-hãm-hàm.
Bǐ zé zhī bēi, yǒu pú hàn dàn.
By the shores of that marsh,
There are rushes and lotus flowers.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·陳風·澤陂·3》, translated by James Legge).
菡萏 hãm-hàm hàndàn <wr.> lotus bloom (flower); lotus bud.⁸ <wr.> lotus.⁹

ham4

5659

151

豆

豏

hàm

xiàn

half-grown beans.¹⁴ beans half raw.²⁵

ham4

5660

170

阜

陷

hàm

xiàn

to fall into; to get stuck; to cave in; to become sunken.
陷害 hàm-hòi xiànhài to frame; to trump up a charge against.
陷落 hàm-lòk xiànluò to subside; to sink in; to cave in; to fall into enemy hands (of territory); to land oneself in; to sinkinto; to fall into.
陷身囹圄 <wr.> hàm-sïn-lẽin-nguî xiànshēnlíngyǔ <wr.> to be thrown in prison.¹¹
陷入 hàm-yìp xiànrù to sink into, to fall into.
陷入困境 hàm-yìp-kün-gēin xiànrù kùnjìng to fall into difficulty (e.g. facing bankruptcy).¹⁰
缺陷 kūt-hàm quēxiàn a defect, a handicap; inadequacy. ⁷
越陷越深 yòt-hàm-yòt-sïm yuèxiànyuèshēn to sink deeper and deeper.
<又> hèim. (See 陷 hèim.)

ham4

5661

184

食

餡

馅

hàm

xiàn

filling, stuffing.⁵
馂馅[餕餡] dün-hàm jùnxiàn stuffing; force-meat; filling.¹⁰
饺子馅[餃子餡] gāo-dū-hàm jiǎozixiàn filling for dumpling; stuffing.⁵
馅饼[餡餅] hàm-bēng xiànbǐng meat pie; pie; pasty.¹⁰
馅芯[餡芯] hàm-xïm xiànxīn stuffing.¹⁹
露馅儿[露餡兒] lù-hàm-ngĩ lòuxiànr let the cat out of the bag; give the game away; spill the beans.⁵
肉馅[肉餡] ngùk-hàm ròuxiàn ground meat; mincemeat.¹⁰

ham4

5662

211

齒

䶟

hàm

xiàn

to gnash the teeth (in anger).⁸ to gnash the teeth in a rage.²⁵
(composition: ⿰; U+4D9F).
䶟𪊇❄{⿰鹵監} hàm-häm xiàntàn tasteless.²

ham4

5663

冖

冚

hâm

kǎn

(composition: ⿱冖山; U+519A).
<台> 冚巴唥 or 冚巴冷 hâm-blâng everything; all; entirely. (Note: bä-lâng is pronounced blâng.)
<又> hàm; kām; kēim; kẽim. (See 冚 hàm; 冚 kām; 冚 kēim; 冚 kẽim).

ham5

5664

凵

凼

hâm

dàng

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 凼 hêim dàng with same meaning.)
<又> hêim, nòng. (See 凼 hêim, nòng.)

ham5

5665

毛

毯

hâm

tǎn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 毯 dëin tǎn with same meaning.)
<又> dëin, hān, häm. (See 毯 dëin, hān, häm.)

ham5

5666

149

言

譚

谭

hâm

tán

Tan surname.
<又> hãm. (See 譚 hãm.)

ham5

5667

亠

亶

hān

dǎn

<wr.> honest and dependable, kind and true.⁶ sincere; real; true.¹⁴
不实于亶[不實于亶] būt-sìt-yï-hān bùshíyúdǎn you have no reality in your sincerity.¹⁴
古公亶父 Gū-güng Hān Fù Gǔgōng Dǎnfù Gugong Danfu was the great-grandfather of the founder, 周武王 Jiü Mû Vòng Zhōu Wǔ Wáng, of the Zhou Dynasty.¹⁵
亶不聴 hān-būt-hëin dǎnbùtīng you have indeed acted without discrimination.¹⁴
亶候多藏 hān-hèo-ü-tõng dǎnhòuduōcáng all of them indeed of great wealth.¹⁴
亶其然乎 hān-kĩ-ngẽin-fũ dǎnqíránhū will you not find it really so?¹⁴
亶时[亶時] hān-sĩ dǎnshí in its due season – of the fragrance of sacrifices.¹⁴
亶翔 hān-tẽng dǎnxiáng (of birds flying together) wheeling and soaring.¹⁴
<又> àn. (See 亶 àn.)

han1

5668

人

僋

hān

tǎn

(composition: ⿰亻貪; U+50CB).
僋佄 hān-gäm tǎngān (his) appearance is neither neat nor clean.⁸ʼ⁰
<又> hän. (See 僋 hän).

han1

5669

刀

刋

hān

kān

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 刋 hōn kān with same meaning.)
<又> hōn. (See 刋 hōn; 刊 hōn.)

han1

5670

刀

刊

hān

kān

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 刊 hōn kān with same meaning.)
<又> hōn. (See 刊 hōn.)

han1

5671

土

坍

hān

tān

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 坍 hän tān with same meaning.)
<又> hän. (See 坍 hän.)

han1

5672

土

坦

hān

tǎn

level; smooth; calm; composed; open; candid.
坦白 hān-bàk tǎnbái frank; candid; to confess.
坦克[坦克] hān-hāk tǎnkè <loan> <mil.> tank.
坦克车[坦克車] hān-hāk-chëh/ tǎnkèchē <loan> <mil.> tank.
坦途 hān-hũ tǎntú easy path; level road; highway.⁸
坦然 hān-ngẽin tǎnrán calm; unperturbed.
坦然自若 hān-ngẽi-dù-ngèk tǎnránzìruò calm and confident; completely at ease.
坦率 hān-xūt tǎnshuài candid; frank; straightforward.
平坦 pẽin-hān píngtǎn level; even; smooth; flat.

han1

5673

土

𡍭
❄

hān

kěn

(demotic character for 垦[墾] hān kěn cultivate, reclaim, to farm land.⁸).²
(composition: ⿱狠土; U+2136D).
(See 墾 hān).

han1

5674

土

墾

垦

hān

kěn

cultivate, reclaim, to farm land.⁸
(variant: 𡍭❄{⿱狠土} hān kěn). (See 𡍭❄{⿱狠土} hān).
(comp. t: ⿱貇土; U+58BE). (comp. s: ⿱艮土; U+57A6).
垦荒[墾荒] hān-föng kěnhuāng to reclaim wasteland; to bring wasteland under cultivation; to open up virgin soil.⁶ to open up barren land.¹⁴
垦覆[墾覆] hān-fūk kěnfù make furrows between rows of trees, plant green manure crops and plow them under to enrich the soil for the trees.⁶
墾田 hān-hẽin kěntián cultivate or till farm.¹¹
垦地税[墾地稅] hān-ì-suï kěndìshuì duties on newly cleared land.¹⁴
垦殖[墾殖] hān-jèik kěnzhí reclaim and cultivate wasteland.⁶
垦种[墾種] hān-jüng kěnzhòng reclaim wasteland and plant it with crops.⁶ to plow and sow.¹⁴
垦区[墾區] hān-kuï kěnqū reclamation area.⁶
垦力[墾力] hān-lèik kěnlì with all one's might.¹⁴
垦壤[墾壤] hān-ngẽng kěnrǎng to plow the land.⁵⁴

han1

5675

女

妲

hān

dá

female personal name (archaic).¹⁰
妲己 Hān Gī Dá Jǐ Daji (c. 11th century BC), mythical fox spirit and concubine of the last Shang Dynasty Emperor Zhou Xin (纣辛[紂辛] Jào Xïn Zhòu Xīn).¹⁰

han1

5676

彳

很

hān

hěn

very; quite; awfully.⁶
很不错[很不錯] hān-būt-tö hěnbùcuò pretty good.¹
很好 hān-hāo hěnhǎo very good.⁶
很可能 hān-hō-nãng hěnkěnéng very likely.⁶
很满意[很滿意] hān-mōn-yï hěnmǎnyì to feel very satisfied.⁶
很坏[很壞] hān-vài hěnhuài very bad.⁶
好得很 hāo-āk-hān hǎodehěn very good.⁵
<台> 很头[很頭] hān-hẽo/ a little while ago.

han1

5677

心

忐

hān

tǎn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 忐 hām tǎn with same meaning.)
<又> hām. (See 忐 hām.)

han1

5678

心

怛

hān

dá

grieved, distressed; surprised, shocked, alarmed; (obsolete) striving and toiling.⁷
忉怛 äo-hān dāodá grieved; distressed; sad; worried.⁷
恻怛[惻怛] chāk-hān cèdá <wr.> sad; grieved; heartbroken.⁶
怛化 hān-fä dáhuà (said of mankind) dead, to die, to pass away; the process of change – fig. a dying person.⁷
怛怛 hān-hān dádá toiling; grieved.⁷
怛伤[怛傷] hān-sëng dáshāng distressed; grieved.⁷
惙怛 jōt-hān chuòdá mournful; doleful; rueful.⁷
惨怛[慘怛] tām-hān cǎndá <wr.> grieved; grief-stricken; heartbroken.⁶
形容惨怛[形容慘怛] yẽin-yũng-tām-hān xíngróngcǎndá look deeply grieved.⁶

han1

5679

心

懇

恳

hān

kěn

earnestly, sincerely; request, beseech, entreat.⁵
恳谈[懇談] hān-hãm kěntán talk earnestly.⁵
恳托[懇托] or 恳讬[懇託] hān-hōk kěntuō to entrust sincerely.⁹
恳挚[懇摯] hān-jï kěnzhì <wr.> earnest; sincere.⁵
恳求[懇求] hān-kiũ kěnqiú implore; entreat; beseech.⁵
恳切[懇切] hān-tëik kěnqiè earnest, sincere.⁵
恳请[懇請] hān-tēin kěnqǐng earnestly request.⁵
恳辞[懇辭] hān-xũ kěncí to decline an offer earnestly.⁷

han1

5680

手

攤

摊

hān

tān

to spread out, to unfold; to share in, to contribute; to fry batter in thin layers; vendor's stand.
(comp. t: ⿰扌難; U+6524). (comp. s: ⿰扌难; U+644A).
报摊[報攤] bäo-hān bàotān newsstand.
分摊[分攤] fün-hān fēntān to apportion; to share (financial burden, stocks).
摊子[攤子] hān-dū tānzi vendor's stand; stall; structure of an organization; setup.
摊贩[攤販] hān-fân tānfàn street peddler; stall vendor; stall keeper.
摊鸡蛋[攤雞蛋] hān-gäi-àn/ tānjīdàn omelet.
摊派[攤派] hān-päi tānpài to apportion (work); to allot.
摊牌[攤牌] hān-pãi tānpái to show one's hand; to have a showdown.
摊位[攤位] hān-vì tānwèi stand; booth; stall.
摊黄菜[攤黃菜] hān-võng-töi tānhuángcài <topo.> scrambled eggs.
地摊[地攤] ì-hān dìtān stall with goods spread out on ground for sale.
烂摊子[爛攤子] làn-hān-dū làntānzi shambles; awful mess.⁶
平摊资金[平攤資金] pẽin-hān-dü-gïm píngtān zījīn to contribute the same amount of funds.
菜摊[菜攤] töi-hān càitān vegetable stall.

han1

5681

木

栞

hān

kān

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 栞 hōn kān with same meaning.)
<又> hōn. (See 栞 hōn; 刋 hōn; 刊 hōn.)

han1

5682

毛

毯

hān

tǎn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 毯 dëin tǎn with same meaning.)
<又> dëin, häm, hâm. (See 毯 dëin, häm, hâm.)

han1

5683

水

潬

hān

tān

(<old>=滩[灘] hān tān beach, sands; shoal.⁵ a rapid; a sand-bank; a foreshore.¹⁴); pile of sand in a river.⁸ a sandbank in a river; a sandy island; name of a country.²⁴
(composition: ⿰氵單; U+6F6C).
<又> àn; sèn. (See 潬 àn; 潬 sèn).

han1

5684

水

灘

滩

hān

tān

beach, sands; shoal.⁵ a rapid; a sand-bank; a foreshore.¹⁴
(old variant: 潬 hān tān). (See 潬 hān).
滩头堡[灘頭堡] hān-hẽo-bāo tāntóubǎo <mil.> beachhead.⁶
滩头阵地[灘頭陣地] hān-hẽo-jìn-ì tāntóuzhèndì <mil.> beachhead position.⁶
滩头小调[灘頭小調] hān-hẽo-xēl-èl tāntóu xiǎodiào songs of the boatmen.¹⁴
滩涂[灘塗] hān-hũ tāntú tidal land.⁶
滩多水急[灘多水急] hān-ü-suī-gīp tānduōshuǐjí with many shoals and rapids.⁵
滩羊[灘羊] hān-yẽng tānyáng a kind of sheep known for its fine pelt.⁶
滩师[灘師] hān-xü tānshī or 放滩的[放灘的] föng-hān-ēik fàngtānde a pilot through the rapids.¹⁴
险滩[險灘] hēm-hān xiǎntān dangerous shoals.⁵
河滩[河灘] hõ-hān hétān river bank; strand.¹⁰
海滩[海灘] hōi-hān hǎitān beach.¹⁰
坭滩[坭灘] nãi-hān nítān a mud-bank.¹⁴
沙滩[沙灘] sâ-hān shātān beach; sandy shore.¹⁰ a sand-bank.¹⁴
湖滩[湖灘] vũ-hān hútān beach.¹⁰
<台> 滩头[灘頭] hān-hẽo/ a little while ago.

han1

5685

犬

狠

hān

hěn

ruthless, relentless; suppress (one's feelings), harden (the heart); firm, resolute.⁵
狠狠地 hān-hān-ì or hàn-hàn-ì hěnhěnde in cold blood; mercilessly; cruelly; brutally; severely.⁵
狠戾 hān-luì or hàn-luì hěnlì atrocious; cruel; vicious.⁶
狠命 hān-mèin or hàn-mèin hěnmìng desperately.⁶
狠毒 hān-ùk or hàn-ùk hěndú vicious; venomous.⁵
狠心 hān-xïm or hàn-xïm hěnxīn cruel-hearted; heartless.⁵
凶狠 hüng-hān or hüng-hàn xiōnghěn ferocious, cruel, fiendish; powerful, vigorous.⁶
心狠 xïm-hān or xïm-hàn xīnhěn cruel; merciless.⁵
心狠手辣 xïm-hān-siū-làt or xïm-hàn-siū-làt xīnhěnshǒulà cruel and evil; wicked and merciless.⁵
<又> hàn. (See 狠 hàn.)

han1

5686

104

疒

疸

hān

疙疸 kēik-hān gēda (=疙瘩 kēik-äp gēda) swelling on the skin, pimple, lump, boil; knot, lump; knot (in one's mind), misunderstanding (among people), hang-up; <topo.> (classifier); <topo.> trouble, difficulty.⁶
(See 疸[hān, dǎn].)

han1

5687

104

疒

疸

hān

dǎn

jaundice.⁷
黄疸[黃疸] võng-hān huángdǎn <med.> jaundice; icterus.⁶
黄疸病[黃疸病] võng-hān-bèng huángdǎnbìng <med.> jaundice; icterus.⁵⁴
(See 疸[hān, da].)

han1

5688

104

疒

癱

瘫

hān

tān

be physically paralysed, be paralytic; become weak or feeble.⁶
瘫子[癱子] hān-dū tānzi a person suffering from paralysis; paralytic.⁵
瘫痪[癱瘓] hān-fòn tānhuàn be physically paralysed, be paralytic; (of systems, transportation) become paralysed, break down, come to a standstill.⁶
瘫痪病[癱瘓病] hān-fòn-bèng tānhuànbìng palsy; paralysis.¹⁴
瘫软[癱軟] hān-ngün tānruǎn (of limbs) weak and limp.⁵
偏瘫[偏癱] pëin-hān piāntān <med.> hemiplegia; hemiparalysis.⁶

han1

5689

118

竹

笪

hān

dàn

a coarse mat of rushes or bamboo; whip, flog; bamboo's skin; coarse bamboo mat; hemp rope; solar eclipse.⁸ bamboo strip mat (for sunning grains); bamboo tow rope.⁶ hemp rope for pulling boat; rough bamboo mat; Dan surname.¹¹
笪笞 hān-chï dànchī or ät-chï dáchī (=笞挞[笞撻] chï-hāt chītà) to flog; to whip.⁸
笪日 hān-ngìt dànrì or ät-ngìt dárì (=日蚀[日蝕] or 日食 ngìt-sèik rìshí) solar eclipse.⁸
<又> ät. (See 笪 ät.)

han1

5690

140

艸

䓳

hān

hěn

name of a variety of grass.⁸ʼ⁵⁴ a plant resembling milfoil with a whitish green flower.²⁵
(composition: ⿱艹很; U+44F3).
<又> hãi. (See 䓳 hãi).

han1

5691

145

衣

袒

hān

tǎn

to bare, to strip, bared; to protect or screen (with an implication of prejudice); to be partial.⁷
袒膊 hān-bōk tǎnbó bared to the waist.⁷
袒缚[袒縛] hān-fòk or hān-bòk tǎnfù <trad.> to bare oneself to the waist and bind one's hands at the back – an act of surrendering or submitting.⁷
袒缚请命[袒縛請命] hān-fòk-tēin-mèin tǎnfùqǐngmìng begging for life by baring the shoulder and binding the arms behind.⁷
袒胸露臂 hān-hüng-lù-bî tǎnxiōnglùbì to bare the chest and expose the arms.⁷
袒胸露背 hān-hüng-lù-böi tǎnxiōnglùbèi (of a woman) expose/bare one's neck and shoulders; be décolleté.⁶
袒露 hān-lù tǎnlù to expose.⁷
袒免 hān-mêin tǎnmiǎn <wr.> to bare one's left arm and take off one's cap – a gesture of great sorrow.⁷
袒裼 hān-tēik tǎnxī to bare one's breast and arms.⁷
袒裼裸裎 hān-tēik-gō-chẽin tǎnxīluǒchéng be stark naked; not have a stitch on one's body – be vulgar/unrefined.⁶
袒护[袒護] hān-vù tǎnhù to shield; to protect; to screen; to side with; to be partial.⁷
袒衣 hān-yï tǎnyī to dress in a hurry with part of the body showing.¹⁰

han1

5692

145

衣

襢

hān

tǎn

(<old>=袒 hān tǎn to bare, to strip, bared; to protect or screen (with an implication of prejudice); to be partial.⁷); strip; lay bare; bared; naked.⁸ to bare.¹⁰ to lay bare; to strip; to throw off garments; bared; naked.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰衤亶; U+8962).
左襢 dū-hān zuǒtǎn to bare the left shoulder – in ancient ceremonies of mourning.¹⁴
臝襢 gō-hān luǒtǎn naked; bare.¹⁹
襢裼 hān-tēik tǎnxī to strip the arms naked.²⁵
襢裼暴虎,献于公所.[襢裼暴虎,獻于公所.]
Hān-tēik-bào-fū, hün-yï-güng-sō.
Tǎn xī bào hǔ, xiàn yú gōng suǒ.
And with bared arms he seizes a tiger,
And presents it before the duke.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·鄭風·大叔于田》, translated by James Legge).
右襢 yiù-hān yòutǎn to bare the right shoulder – in punishment.¹⁴
<又> jīn. (See 襢 jīn).

han1

5693

149

言

詪

hān

hěn

difficulty in speaking; wrangling.⁸ perverse; disobedient; unwilling to listen.²⁵
詪詪 hān-hān hěnhěn to converse; to speak with difficulty.²⁵
<又> fōn, gïn. (See 詪 fōn, 詪 gïn.)

han1

5694

153

豸

貇

hān

kěn

(=恳[懇] hān kěn earnestly, sincerely; request, beseech, entreat.⁵).²
(composition: ⿰豸艮; U+8C87).
<又> kün. (See 貇 kün; 懇 hān).

han1

5695

167

金

鉭

钽

hān

tǎn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 钽[鉭] än tǎn with same meaning: tantalum (Ta).⁶)
<又> än. (See 鉭 än.)

han1

5696

177

革

靼

hān

dá

soft leather.⁷ dressed leather; used for sounds.¹⁴
鞑靼[韃靼] Hāt-hān Dádá or 鞑鞑[韃韃] Hāt-hāt Dádá Tatarstan.⁶ Tartars.¹⁴
鞑靼人[韃靼人] Hāt-hān-ngĩn Dádárén Tatar (the people).⁶
鞑靼语[韃靼語] Hāt-hān-nguî Dádáyǔ Tatar (the language).⁶

han1

5697

181

頁

𩑰
❄

hān

tǎn

a flat face.² a flat, smooth face.²⁵
(composition: ⿰旦頁; U+29470).

han1

5698

人

僋

hän

tàn

silly.²⁴ out of one's head, foolish.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰亻貪; U+50CB).
僋𠈸❄{⿰亻忒} hän-tēik tàntè silly.²⁴
僋倲 hän-üng tàndōng silly, acting nonsensically; having a foolish, fuddled look and manner.¹⁰²
僋俕 hän-xäm tànsàn ➀ old and unsuitable; ➁ dull-witted, stupid; dementia.²
<又> hān. (See 僋 hān).

han2

5699

口

嘆

叹

hän

tàn

to sigh; to gasp; to exclaim.¹⁰ (variant: 歎 hän tàn.)
嗟叹[嗟嘆] dèh-hän or dëh-hän jiētàn <wr.> to sigh with grief or regret; to lament.⁶
叹气[嘆氣] hän-hï tànqì to sigh; to heave a sigh.¹⁰
叹惋[嘆惋] hän-vōn tànwǎn sigh with repent.⁶
叹息[嘆息] hän-xēik tànxī to sigh; to gasp (in admiration).¹⁰
叹惜[嘆惜] hän-xēik tànxī sigh of regret.¹⁰
可叹[可嘆] hō-hän kětàn lamentable, sad, sadly.¹⁰
哀叹[哀嘆] öi-hän āitàn to sigh; to lament; to bewail.¹⁰
喟叹[喟嘆] vī-hän kuìtàn to sigh or lament.⁹
<又> tän. (See 嘆 tän.)

han2

5700

土

坍

hän

tān

to collapse; to fall.
倒坍 āo-hän or āo-hān dǎotān to decay; to collapse.
崩坍 bäng-hän or bäng-hān bēngtān to collapse; to fall down.
坍方 hän-föng or hān-föng tānfāng landslide.
坍陷 hän-hàm or hān-hàm tānxiàn to collapse; to give away.
坍塌 hän-hāp or hān-hāp tāntā to cave in; to collapse.
天坍地陷 hëin-hän-ì-hàm or hëin-hān-ì-hàm tiāntāndìxiàn The world is falling apart..
<又> hān. (See 坍 hān.)

han2

5701

心

慳

悭

hän

qiān

stingy, niggardly, parsimonious, close; deficient.⁷
悭俭[慳儉] hän-gèm qiānjiǎn frugal.⁷
悭贪[慳貪] hän-häm qiāntān <Budd.> stingy and greedy.⁵⁴
悭吝[慳吝] hän-lùn qiānlìn stingy, niggardly, miserly.⁷
悭囊[慳囊] hän-nõng qiānnáng lit. a moneybag which is closed after money is put in; fig. a miser, a niggard.⁷
悭钱[慳錢] hän-tẽin qiānqián thin worn-out copper coin of low value.¹¹
酸悭[酸慳] xön-hän suānqiān miserly.¹¹
<台> 悭皮[慳皮] hän-pĩ to save money.
<台> 悭钱[慳錢] hän-tẽin frugal, thrifty.

han2

5702

欠

歎

hän

tàn

(=叹[嘆] hän tàn) to sigh; to gasp; to exclaim.¹⁰
赞歎[贊歎] dän-hän zàntàn to praise highly.¹¹
(See 嘆 hän.)

han2

5703

水

湠

hän

tàn

flood.²ʼ⁸ a large sheet of water.²⁴
(composition: ⿰氵炭; U+6E60).
湠漫 hän-màn tànmàn a wide expanse of water.²⁴

han2

5704

火

炭

hän

tàn

charcoal; coal; carbon.⁸
冰炭 bëin-hän bīngtàn inimical.⁸ ice and fire: a pair of things that never agree.⁹
冰炭不相容 bëin-hän-būt-xëng-yũng bīngtànbùxiāngróng inimical, hostile to each other, like ice and hot charcoal.¹¹
焦炭 dël-hän jiāotàn coke.⁵
火炭母草 fō-hän-mû-tāo huǒtànmǔcǎo Chinese knotweed, creeping smartweed Persicaria chinensis (syn. Polygonum chinense) aka 火炭母, 火炭梅, 火炭藤, 火炭蓼, 白飯藤, 烏飯藤, 接骨草, plus 60 other names.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
炭精棒 hän-dëin-pâng tànjīngbàng carbon rod.⁶
炭疽 hän-duï tànjū <med.> anthrax.⁶
炭篓[炭簍] hän-lêo tànlǒu charcoal basket.³⁹
炭篓子[炭簍子] hän-lêo-dū tànlǒuzi <topo.> high empty title.¹¹
炭炉[炭爐] hän-lũ tànlú charcoal stove.⁵⁴
煤炭 mõi-hän méitàn coal.⁸
煤炭箩[煤炭籮] mõi-hän-lõ or mõi-hän-lũ méitànluó corf.¹⁰
木炭 mûk-hän mùtàn wood charcoal; carbo ligni.⁸
生灵涂炭[生靈塗炭] säng-lẽin-hũ-hän shēnglíngtútàn the people are plunged into an abyss of misery.⁸
石炭 sêk-hän shítàn coal.¹⁰ anthracites.¹¹
草炭 tāo-hän cǎotàn peat.⁶

han2

5705

112

石

碳

hän

tàn

<chem.> carbon (C).⁵
碳精 hän-dëin tànjīng <elec.> carbon.⁵
碳化 hän-fä tànhuà <chem.> carbonization.⁵
碳化硼 hän-fä-pãng tànhuàpéng boron carbide (B₄C), an extremely hard boron–carbon ceramic, behind cubic boron nitride and diamond.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
碳化物 hän-fä-mùt or hän-fä-mòt tànhuàwù carbide.⁷
碳粉 hän-fūn tànfěn toner (laser printing).¹⁰
碳黑 hän-hāk tànhēi soot; carbon black.¹⁰
碳氢化合物[碳氫化合物] hän-hëin-fä-hàp-mùt or hän-hëin-fä-hàp-mòt tànqīnghuàhéwù hydrocarbon.⁹
碳水化合物 hän-suī-fä-hàp-mùt or hän-suī-fä-hàp-mòt tànshuǐhuàhéwù <chem.> carbohydrate.⁵
碳汇[碳匯] hän-vòi tànhuì carbon sink.⁹ carbon credits.¹⁰
碳酸 hän-xön tànsuān <chem.> carbonic acid.⁵
碳酸中毒 hän-xön-jüng-ùk tànsuān zhòngdú poisoning from carbonic acid.⁷
碳丝灯[碳絲燈] hän-xû-äng tànsīdēng carbon lamp.⁵
碳素钢[碳素鋼] hän-xü-gông tànsùgāng carbon steel.⁵

han2

5706

123

羊

羥

羟

hän

qiān

a kind of sheep or goat.¹⁹
<又> gèin. (See 羥 gèin.)

han2

5707

123

羊

羰

hän

tāng

<chem.> carbonyl (group).⁵
羰化物 hän-fä-mùt or hän-fä-mòt tānghuàwù carbonylate.⁶
羰基 hän-gï tāngjī carbonyl (group); carboxide.⁶
羰基健 hän-gï-gèin tāngjījiàn carbonyl bond/link.⁶
<又> höng. (See 羰 höng.)

han2

5708

181

頁

顅

hän

qiān

little hair on the head and face.²⁵
(composition: ⿰肩頁; U+9845).
顅脰 hän-èo qiāndòu a long neck.²⁵

han2

5709

土

壇

坛

hãn

tán

altar; forum; circles; raised plot of ground. (Note: The simplified form 坛 is used for 壇, 壜, 罈, 罎 hãn tán and 壇 hân tán).
(comp. t: ⿰土亶; U+58C7). (comp. s: ⿰土云; U+575B).
登坛拜将[登壇拜將] äng-hãn-bäi-dëng dēngtánbàijiàng <hist.> to conduct the ceremony of appointing a commander-in-chief.
顶花坛[頂花壇] ēin-fä-hãn dǐng huātán to balance a jar on the head.
花坛[花壇] fä-hãn huātán flower terrace; parterre; acrobatic juggling of an earthen jar.
天坛[天壇] Hëin-hãn Tiāntán Temple of Heaven (in Beijing).
地坛[地壇] Ì-hãn Dìtán Temple of Earth (in Beijing); terrace.
剧坛[劇壇] kēk-hãn jùtán theatrical circle.
论坛[論壇] lùn-hãn lùntán forum; tribune.
文坛[文壇] mũn-hãn wéntán the literary world.⁵
<又> hân. (See 壇 hân; 壜, 罈, 罎 hãn).

han3

5710

土

壜

坛

hãn

tán

(=坛[罈] hãn tán) jar; jug.).
(Note: The simplified form 坛 is used for 壇, 壜, 罈, 罎 hãn tán and 壇 hân tán).
(comp. t: ⿰土曇; U+58DC). (comp. s: ⿰土云; U+575B).
(See 壇 hãn, hân; 罈, 壜, 罎 hãn).

han3

5711

女

嫻

娴

hãn

xián

refined, elegant; adept, skilled.⁶
(variant: 嫺 hãn xián). (See 嫺 hãn).
娴静[嫻靜] hãn-dèin xiánjìng gentle and refined.⁵
娴习[嫻習] hãn-dìp xiánxí skilled in; adept at.⁷
娴雅[嫻雅] hãn-ngâ xiányǎ (of a woman) refined; elegant.⁵
娴淑 hãn-sùk xiánshū graceful and kind-hearted.⁶
娴熟[嫻熟] hãn-sùk xiánshú adept; skilled; well-versed.⁶
娴于辞令[嫻於辭令] hãn-yï-xũ-lèin xiányúcílìng skilled in speech; eloquent; to be gifted with a silver tongue.⁷

han3

5712

女

嫺

hãn

xián

(=娴[嫻] hãn xián refined, elegant; adept, skilled.⁶); refined, elegant, gracious.⁸ elegant; accomplished; refined.¹⁴ elegant; accustomed to; versed in.²⁴
(composition: ⿰女閒; U+5AFA).
嫺静[嫺靜] or 娴静[嫻靜] hãn-dèin xiánjìng elegant and serene.¹⁹
嫺习[嫺習] or 娴习[嫻習] hãn-dìp xiánxí adept at.¹⁴
嫺雅 or 娴雅[嫻雅] hãn-ngâ xiányǎ polished; cultures; apt.¹⁴ accomplished.²⁴
嫺熟 or 娴熟[嫻熟] hãn-sùk xiánshú skilled in.¹⁴
嫺于礼[嫺於禮] hãn-yï-lâi xiányúlǐ well-versed in etiquette.¹⁴
(See 嫻 hãn).

han3

5713

弓

彈

弹

hãn

tán

shoot (as with a catapult), send forth; spring, leap; flick, flip; fluff, tease; play (a stringed musical instrument), pluck; elastic; accuse, impeach.⁵
弹唱[彈唱] hãn-chëng tánchàng to sing and play (the piano, guitar) at the same time.⁷
弹出[彈出] hãn-chūt tánchū eject; exit from; pop up.¹⁰
弹冠[彈冠] hãn-gön tánguān to flip one's cap (so as to remove dust in preparation for an official career).⁷
弹冠相庆[彈冠相慶] hãn-gön-xëng-hëin tánguānxiāngqìng (said of people) to rejoice over the downfall of the guilty or the rise of the virtuous and capable.⁷
弹劾[彈劾] hãn-hàt tánhé impeach.⁵
弹琴[彈琴] hãn-kĩm tánqín to play (stringed instruments).⁷
弹力[彈力] hãn-lèik tánlì elastic force, elasticity; resilience; spring.⁵
弹琵琶[彈琵琶] hãn-pĩ-pã tánpípa play the pipa.⁵⁴
弹射[彈射] hãn-sèh tánshè <mil.> launch (as with a catapult); catapult; shoot off; eject.⁵
弹簧[弹簧] hãn-võng tánhuáng a spring (for absorbing shock).⁷
弹性[彈性] hãn-xëin tánxìng elasticity; resilience; spring.⁵
弹词[彈詞] hãn-xũ táncí stories put into rhyme for chanting with accompaniment of musical instruments.⁷
<又> àn, dàn. (See 彈 àn, dàn.)

han3

5714

木

檀

hãn

tán

sandalwood, hardwood; Tan surname.⁸
白檀 bàk-hãn báitán sapphire-berry; Symplocos paniculata (common names: 碎米子树[碎米子樹] xuï-māi-dū-sì; 乌子树 [烏子樹] vü-dū-sì wūzǐshù; sweatleaf; Asiatic sweetleaf).⁷³
檀板 hãn-bān tánbǎn hardwood clappers.⁵
檀香 hãn-hëng tánxiāng sandalwood; white sandalwood; Santalum album (Ch. common names: 白旃檀 bàk-jën-hãn báizhāntán; 真檀 jïn-hãn zhēntán).⁷³
檀香紫檀 hãn-hëng-dū-hãn tánxiāngzǐtán sandalwood; red sandalwood; ruby wood; Pterocarpus santalinus.⁷³
檀香山 Hãn-hëng-sän Tánxiāngshān Honolulu.⁵
檀香油 hãn-hëng-yiũ tánxiāngyóu sandalwood oil.¹⁹
檀木 hãn-mûk tánmù sandalwood.¹⁹
红檀[紅檀] hũng-hãn hóngtán <bot.> Huodendron biaristatum (aka 小花山茉莉 xēl-fä-sän-mòt-lì; 双齿山茉莉 [雙齒山茉莉] söng-chī-sän-mòt-lì).²³ʼ⁷³
绿檀[綠檀] lùk-hãn lùtán <bot.> Guaiacum officinale.²³
青檀 tëin-hãn qīngtán Tara wingceltis Pteroceltis tatarinowii.⁷¹ (aka 翼朴 yêik-pōk yìpò; 檀树[檀樹] hãn-sì tánshù; 摇钱树[搖錢樹] yẽl-tẽin-sì yáoqiánshù).²³
黑檀 hāk-hãn hēitán zebrawood, African blackwood Dalbergia melanoxylon; aka 乌木[烏木] vü-mûk wūmù; 黑紫檀 hāk-dū-hãn hēizǐtán.¹⁵ʼ²³ʼ⁷³

han3

5715

瓦

𤮦
❄

hãn

tán

a jar, a wine vessel.²⁴ (=坛[罈] hãn tán jar; jug).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰曇瓦; U+24BA6).
(See 罈 hãn).

han3

5716

104

疒

癇

痫

hãn

xián

epilepsy, convulsions.⁸
子痫[子癇] dū-hãn or dū-gān zǐxián <med.> cramps during pregnancy.¹¹
癫痫[癲癇] ëin-hãn or ëin-gān diānxián <med.> epilepsy.⁵
风痫[風癇] füng-hãn or füng-gān fēngxián epilepsy.¹¹
痫风[癇風] hãn-füng or gān-füng xiánfēng epilepsy.¹¹
<又> gān (See 癇 gān.)

han3

5717

109

目

瞷

hãn

xián

Xian surname.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰目間; U+77B7).
<又> gän. (See 瞷 gän).

han3

5718

109

目

瞯

hãn

xián

to lift up the eyes; to look sideways, to peep into; an eye with much white in it; a horse with one eye white; the convulsions of children.²⁴
(composition: ⿰目閒; U+77AF).
<又> gän. (See 瞯 gän).

han3

5719

121

缶

罈

坛

hãn

tán

jar; jug.
(variant: 𤮦❄{⿰曇瓦} hãn tán).
(Note: The simplified form 坛 is used for 壇, 壜, 罈, 罎 hãn tán and 壇 hân tán).
(comp. t: ⿰缶覃; U+7F48). (comp. s: ⿰土云; U+575B).
打破醋坛子[打破醋罈子] ā-pö-tü-hãn-dū dǎpò cùtánzi break the jar of vinegar – burn with jealousy.³⁹
酒坛[酒罈] diū-hãn jiǔtán wine jug.⁶
骨坛[骨罈] gūt-hãn gǔtán urn.¹⁰
坛子[罈子] hãn-dū tánzi earthen jar; jug.⁶ jug (earthenware with a big belly and a small opening).¹⁰
坛坛罐罐[罈罈罐罐] hãn-hãn-gôn-gôn tántánguànguàn pots and pans – personal possessions.⁶
坛囊[罈囊] hãn-nõng tánnáng <zoo.> ampulla.⁶
醋坛子[醋罈子] tü-hãn-dū cùtánzi or 醋罐子 tü-gôn-dū cùguànzi vinegar jar; jealous person.⁶
瓷坛子[瓷罈子] xũ-hãn-dū cítánzi porcelain jar.³⁹
(See 壇 hãn, hân; 壜, 罈, 罎, 𤮦❄{⿰曇瓦} hãn).

han3

5720

121

缶

罎

坛

hãn

tán

(=坛[罈] hãn tán) jar; jug. (Note: The simplified form 坛 is used for 壇, 壜, 罈, 罎 hãn tán and 壇 hân tán).
(comp. t: ⿰缶曇; U+7F4E). (comp. s: ⿰土云; U+575B).
(See 壇 hãn, hân; 壜, 罈, 罎 hãn).

han3

5721

169

門

閒

hãn

xián

➀ quiet, tranquil, calm, placid ➁ leisure, spare time.⁷
(Note: interch. with 間 [gän, jiān] and with 闲[閑] except 閒房 and 閒地).¹¹ʼ⁰
閒处[閒處] hãn-chuī xiánchǔ to live in retirement.¹⁴ʼ⁶²
閒房 hãn-fông xiánfáng a vacant house or room.⁷
閒工夫 hãn-güng-fü xiángōngfū leisure; spare time.⁷
閒暇 or 闲暇[閑暇] hãn-hà xiánxiá unoccupied; leisure.⁵ʼ⁷
閒谈[閒談] hãn-hãm xiántán idle talk; to chat.⁷
閒地 hãn-ì xiándì ➀ retirement; a position without responsibility; a sinecure ➁ vacant land; idle land.⁷
閒民 hãn-mĩn xiánmín the unemployed.⁷
閒人 hãn-ngĩn xiánrén ➀ idlers; persons with nothing to do ➁ persons not concerned.⁷
閒人免进[閒人免進] or 闲人免进[閑人免進] hãn-ngĩn-mêin-dïn xiánrénmiǎnjìn Admittance to staff only.⁵ʼ⁷
閒月 hãn-ngùt xiányuè the slack season of the farmer.¹⁴
閒情逸致 hãn-tẽin-yìt-jï xiánqíngyìzhì a peaceful and comfortable mood.⁷
閒坐 hãn-tü or hãn-tö xiánzuò to sit idle.⁷
閒话[閒話] hãn-và xiánhuà ➀ random or idle talk; gossip ➁ to talk casually about; to chat about ➂ complaint.⁷
閒散 hãn-xān xiánsǎn free, relaxed (time).¹¹ unoccupied.⁷
閒事 hãn-xù xiánshì matters not of one's concern; others' business; matters one has nothing to do with.⁷

han3

5722

169

門

閑

闲

hãn

xián

➀ a fence; a bar; a barrier ➁ to defend ➂ big ➃ familiar with; accustomed to; well versed in ➄ (=閒 hãn xián) leisure ➅ laws or regulations ➆ a stable.⁷
闲习[閑習] or 閒习[閒習] hãn-dìp xiánxí to be well versed in or familiar with.⁷
闲逛[閑逛] hãn-gàng xiánguàng saunter; stroll.⁵
闲居[閑居] hãn-guï xiánjū to lead a quiet life/retired life.⁷
闲暇[閑暇] or 閒暇 hãn-hà xiánxiá unoccupied; leisure.⁵ʼ⁷
闲人免进[閑人免進]⁵ or 閒人免进[閒人免進]⁷ hãn-ngĩn-mêin-dïn xiánrénmiǎnjìn admittance to staff only.⁵ʼ⁷
闲言碎语[閑言碎語] hãn-ngũn-xuï-nguî xiányánsuìyǔ idle tittle-tattle; rumors; sarcastic remarks/complaints; gossip.⁶
闲适[閑適] hãn-sēik xiánshì leisurely and comfortable.⁶
闲书[閑書] hãn-sï xiánshū light reading.⁵
<台> 好闲[好閑] hāo-hãn It's nothing; It doesn't matter.

han3

5723

196

鳥

鷳

鹇

hãn

xián

silver pheasant, Lophura nycthemera; Lophura species (various).⁸ the owl.²⁵ (variants: 鷴,鷼 hãn xián; ).
白鹇[白鷳] bàk-hãn báixián silver pheasant (Lophura nycthemera), also called 白鷳雞 bàk-hãn-gäi, 銀雞 ngãn-gäi, 越禽 yòt-kĩm, 白雉 bàk-jï, 雗 hòn, 鵫雉 chēk-jï, 閒客 hãn-hāk, 白雗 bàk-hòn, 啞瑞 ā-xuì.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ the white or silver pheasant; a bird resembling a wild fowl, of a white color, spotted with black, a tail three or four feet long, with the comb and crest of a vermilion color; there are also some of a dark gray color. This bird walks about, and stands still, in a very leisurely manner, hence the name.²⁵
(See 鷴 hãn; 鷼 hãn).

han3

5724

196

鳥

鷴

hãn

xián

(=鹇[鷳] hãn xián) silver pheasant badge worn by civil officials of the 5th grade; Lophura species (various).⁸
(See 鷳 hãn).

han3

5725

196

鳥

鷼

hãn

xián

(=鹇[鷳] hãn xián silver pheasant, Lophura nycthemera; Lophura species (various)).⁸
(composition: ⿰間鳥; U+9DFC).
(See 鷳 hãn).

han3

5726

人

僴

hàn

xiàn

(<old>=僩 hàn xiàn courageous; martial; dignified.¹⁴ stern, dignified, severe, formidable.²⁴).⁸ʼ¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰亻間; U+50F4).
(See 僩 hàn).

han4

5727

人

僩

hàn

xiàn

courageous; martial; dignified.¹⁴ stern, dignified, severe, formidable.²⁴ (old variant: 僴 hàn xiàn).
(composition: ⿰亻閒; U+50E9).
(See 僴 hàn).

han4

5728

广

㡾

hàn

xiàn

a threshold; a door-sill.¹⁰ the threshold of a door.²⁴

han4

5729

心

恨

hàn

hèn

hate; regret.⁵
恨不得 hàn-būt-āk hènbude to wish that one could (do something which is not proper to do); to itch to.⁷
恨不能 hàn-būt-nãng hènbunéng to wish that one could (do something impossible or beyond one's means to do).⁷
恨恨 hàn-hàn hènhèn hate matchless; hatefully; implacable hatred.⁵⁴
恨铁不成钢[恨鐵不成鋼] hàn-hëik-būt-sẽin-gông hèn tiě bù chéng gāng wish iron could turn into steel at once – set a high demand on somebody in the hope that he will improve.⁵
恨之入骨 hàn-jï-yìp-gūt hènzhīrùgǔ hate somebody to the very marrow of one's bones.⁵
恨事 hàn-xù hènshì a matter for regret.⁵
仇恨 siũ-hàn chóuhèn hatred; enmity; hostility.⁵
怀恨在心[懷恨在心] vãi-hàn-dòi-xïm huáihènzàixīn nurse hatred in one's heart.⁵
遗恨[遺恨] vĩ-hàn yíhèn eternal regret.⁵
怨恨 yön-hàn yuànhèn have a grudge against somebody, hate; resentment, grudge, enmity.⁵
<台> 恨 hàn to love dearly.
<台> 恨长孙[恨長孫] hàn jēng-xün to love the eldest grandson (son's son) dearly.

han4

5730

木

𣐻
❄

hàn

xiàn

(=阈[閾] vèik yù <wr.> threshold, doorsill, limen; <wr.> boundary, limits; <phy.> threshold.⁶).²
(=䦘 hàn xiàn a door step; threshold; doorsill.¹⁴ʼ⁰).¹⁰¹
the threshold of a door.²⁴
(composition: ⿱艮木; U+2343B).
门阈[門閾] mõn-vèik ményù threshold; a door step; doorsill.⁰
(See 䦘 hàn; 閾 vèik).

han4

5731

犬

狠

hàn

hěn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 狠 hān hěn with same meaning.)
<又> hān. (See 狠 hān.)

han4

5732

140

艸

莧

苋

hàn

xiàn

amaranth.⁶
凹头苋[凹頭莧] nïp-hẽo-hàn āotóuxiàn purple amaranth; Guernsey pigweed (Amaranthus blitum).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
苋科[莧科] hàn-fö xiànkē amaranth family (Amaranthaceae).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
苋属[莧屬] hàn-sùk xiànshǔ collectively known as amaranth genus (Amaranthus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
苋菜[莧菜] hàn-tôi xiàncài or 假刺莧[假刺莧] gā-xü-hàn jiǎcìxiàn red spinach, Chinese spinach, spleen amaranth, (Amaranthus dubius).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
苋菜红[莧菜紅] hàn-tôi-hũng xiàncàihóng amaranth.⁶
马齿苋[馬齒莧] mâ-chī-hàn mǎchǐxiàn common purslane, verdolaga, red root, or pursley (Portulaca oleracea), a.k.a. 马屎苋, 马生菜, 马齿菜, 五行草, 长寿菜.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ (See 瓜子菜 gä-dū-töi/).
野苋菜[野莧菜] yêh-hàn-tôi yěxiàncài collectively known as amaranth genus (Amaranthus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰

han4

5733

169

門

䦘

hàn

xiàn

a door step; threshold; doorsill.¹⁴ʼ⁰
(variant: 𨵬❄{⿵門限} hàn xiàn; 𣐻❄{⿱艮木} hàn xiàn).
(composition: ⿵門艮; U+4998).
门限[門限] mõn-hàn ménxiàn a door step or threshold.¹⁴).¹⁰¹(Note: In Hoisanva 門限 is 地伏 ì-fûk, q.v.)
(See 𨵬❄{⿵門限} hàn; 𣐻❄{⿱艮木} hàn)).

han4

5734

169

門

𨵬
❄

hàn

xiàn

(=䦘 hàn xiàn door step; threshold; doorsill.¹⁴ʼ⁰).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿵門限; U+28D6C).
门𨵬❄{⿵門限}[門𨵬]❄{⿵門限} or 门限[門限] mõn-hàn ménxiàn a door step or threshold.¹⁴ (Note: In Hoisanva 門限 is 地伏 ì-fûk, q.v.)
(See 䦘 hàn).

han4

5735

170

阜

限

hàn

xiàn

a boundary, limit; a fixed time; to limit.¹⁴
不可限量 būt-hō-hàn-lèng bùkěxiànliàng be boundless; be limitless; be very promising.⁶
限定 hàn-èin xiàndìng to fix a limit to.¹⁴
限幅 hàn-fūk xiànfú <elec.> clipping; slicing.⁶
限价[限價] hàn-gä xiànjià price control/fixing; check price.⁶
限制 hàn-jäi xiànzhì a restriction; a fixed measure.¹⁴
限期 hàn-kĩ xiànqī a set period; a limit of time.¹⁴
限令 hàn-lèin xiànlìng order somebody to do something within a certain time.⁵
限量 hàn-lẽng xiànliàng limit the quantity of; set bounds to.⁵
限额[限額] hàn-ngäk xiàn'é norm; limit; quota.⁵
限度 hàn-ù xiàndù standards; qualification required; a restriction; a limit.¹⁴
限位 hàn-vì xiànwèi <mach.> spacing.⁵
限于[限於] hàn-yï xiànyú be confined to; be limited to.⁵
门限[門限] mõn-hàn ménxiàn a door step or threshold.¹⁴
无限[無限] mũ-hàn wúxiàn infinite; limitless; immeasurable.⁵
圉限 nguî-hàn yǔxiàn boundary; limit.¹⁰
时限[時限] sĩ-hàn shíxiàn time limit.⁵
有限 yiû-hàn yǒuxiàn there is a limit; not very much or not very many.¹⁴

han4

5736

土

𡊨

hân

tán

<台> 社坛[社壇] or 社𡊨 sêh-hân or sì-hân a small outdoor altar at the beginning of a village.

han5

5737

土

壇

坛

hân

tán

(Note: The simplified form 坛 is used for 壇, 壜, 罈, 罎 hãn tán and 壇 hân tán).
(comp. t: ⿰土亶; U+58C7). (comp. s: ⿰土云; U+575B).
<台> 社坛[社壇] or 社𡊨 sêh-hân or sì-hân a small outdoor altar at the beginning of a village.
<又> hãn. (See 壇 hãn; 壜, 罈, 罎 hãn).

han5

5738

104

疒

痕

hân

hén

mark of a wound; trace of anything.⁶ scar; traces.¹⁰
刀痕 äo-hân dāohén a mark or scar left by a knife-cut.⁵
疤痕 bä-hân bāhén scar.⁶
痕迹[痕跡] hân-dēik hénjì mark, trace, vestige.⁵
痕迹原则[痕跡原則] hân-dēik-ngũn-dāk hénjì yuánzé trace principle.¹⁹
痕垢 hân-gēo héngòu old dirty marks.¹⁹
痕量 hân-lẽng hénliàng <chem.> trace.⁶
痕量元素 hân-lẽng-ngũn-xü hénliàng yuánsù <chem.> trace elements.⁵
爪痕 jāo-hân zhǎohén paw print.¹⁹
裂痕 lëik-hân lièhén rift, crack, fissure; breach.⁶
泪痕[淚痕] luì-hân lèihén tear stains.⁵
吻痕 mêin-hân or mûn-hân wěnhén hickey; love bite.¹⁰
伤痕[傷痕] sëng-hân shānghén a scar from a wound.⁵

han5

5739

169

門

闞

阚

hân

hǎn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation of 阚[闞] hām hǎn with the same meaning: roaring (of a tiger), growling; brave.⁷ roar.⁹ the roar of a tiger; the barking of a dog.²⁵ <lit.> angry roaring or growling (of tiger); <lit.> loud.³⁶ an angry growl of a beast, such as an irritated tiger makes; loud, angry voices.¹⁰²). <wr.> roar of a tiger.³
(comp. t: ⿵門敢; U+95DE). (comp. s: ⿵门敢; U+961A).
<又> hām, häm. (See 闞 hām, 闞 häm.)

han5

5740

口

啃

hāng

kěn

bite, gnaw, chew; take great pains with one's studies.⁶
嘴啃地 duī-hāng-ì zuǐkěndì to fall prostrate (“bite the dust”).¹¹
啃骨头[啃骨頭] hāng-gūt-hẽo kěngǔtou gnaw at a bone – tackle a problem bit by bit.⁶
啃老 hāng-lāo kěnlǎo <topo.> to live with and depend on one's parents even upon reaching adulthood.¹⁰
啃老族 hāng-lāo-dùk kěnlǎozú <topo.> adults still living with and depending on their parents.¹⁰
啃啮[啃嚙] hāng-ngàt kěnniè gnaw, nibble; bite.⁸
啃书[啃書] hāng-sï kěnshū lit. gnaw a book; study; cram.¹⁰
啃书本[啃書本] hāng-sï-bōn kěnshūběn delve into books.⁵
啃草 hāng-tāo kěncǎo to graze.⁹
啃青 hāng-tëin kěnqīng <topo.> get in and eat crops when they are not yet ripe; (of animals) eat young crops.⁶
死啃书本[死啃書本] xī-hāng-sï-bōn sǐkěnshūběn to try to memorize books without thinking.¹¹
(See 齦 hāng.)

hang1

5741

大

夯

hāng

to ram; to tamp.
打夯 ā-hāng dǎhāng to ram; to tamp.
蛤蟆夯 hā-mã-hāng hámahāng power-driven rammer.⁸
夯歌 hāng-gô hānggē rammers' work chant.
夯具 hāng-guì hāngjù rammer; tamper.
夯砣 hāng-hõ hāngtuó heavy end of a rammer (usu. made of stone or metal).⁶
夯汉[夯漢] hāng-hön hānghàn carrier, laborer who carries loads on shoulder.¹¹
夯土 hāng-hū hāngtǔ <archeo.> rammed earth.
夯实[夯實] hāng-sìt hāngshí to ram earth; to tamp earth.
砸夯 jät-hāng záhāng to pound the earth to make a building foundation.¹⁰
木夯 mùk-hāng mùhāng wooden rammer.⁹
<又> bùn. (See 夯 bùn.)

hang1

5742

手

掯

hāng

kèn

to oppress, to extort, to take by force.
掯阻 hāng-jū kènzǔ to obstruct.
掯留 hāng-liũ kènliú to force one to stay;
掯赎[掯贖] hāng-sùk kènshú to force ransom.
勒掯 làk-hāng lēikèn <topo.> force, compel; make things dificult for somebody.⁶
累掯 luì-hāng lèikèn <topo.> to force someone to do something; to restrain someone from doing something.

hang1

5743

130

肉

肎

hāng

kěn

(<old>=肯 hāng kěn agree, consent; be willing to, be ready to.⁵ to assent; to permit; willing, acquiescing; voluntary; <old> the flesh joined to the bone; <old> the attachment of the muscle to the bone. ¹⁰²).⁸
(composition: ⿱冖月; U+808E).
(See 肯 hāng).

hang1

5744

130

肉

肯

hāng

kěn

agree, consent; be willing to, be ready to.⁵ to assent; to permit; willing, acquiescing; voluntary; <old> the flesh joined to the bone; <old> the attachment of the muscle to the bone. ¹⁰² (old variants: 肎, 肻 hāng kěn).
(composition: ⿱止⺼; U+80AF).
肯德基炸鸡[肯德基炸雞] Hāng-āk-gï-jä-gäi Kěndéjī Zhájī Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC).¹⁰
肯不肯 hāng-būt-hāng kěnbùkěn Are you willing (to do something) or not?⁷
肯定 hāng-èin kěndìng affirmative; positive; sure.⁷
肯干[肯幹] hāng-gön kěngàn willing to put in hard work; indefatigable.⁷ willing to exert one's self or spend money.¹⁰²
肯綮 hāng-hëin kěnqǐng the main point; the gist.⁷ meat joints; (fig.) critical or important juncture, essential points.¹¹
肯尼亚[肯尼亞] Hāng-nãi-ä Kěnníyà Kenya.⁷
中肯 jüng-hāng zhòngkěn apropos; pertinent.⁸
深中肯綮 sïm-jüng-hāng-hëin shēnzhòngkěnqǐng to hit the nail right on the head.³⁹
首肯 siū-hāng shǒukěn nod approval/assent; consent.⁶
<台> 肯 hāng diligent, industrious, hardworking; be willing to.
<台> 老肯 lāo-hāng old man (slightly derogatory).
(See 肎 hāng; 肻 hāng).

hang1

5745

145

衣

裉

hāng

kèn

(of a jacket) seam between the body and the sleeve.⁶ a seam in a garment.¹⁴ (variant: 褃 hāng kèn).
裉节[裉節] hāng-dēik or käng-dēik kènjié <topo.> critical juncture/moment.⁵⁴
抬裉 hõi-hāng or hõi-käng táikèn <topo.> sew a sleeve on to the body of a jacket.⁶
缭裉[繚裉] lèl-hāng or lèl-käng liáokèn to stitch a seam.¹⁴
煞裉 sät-hāng or sät-käng shàkèn measurement from the shoulder to the armpit.⁶
<又> käng. (See 裉 käng; 褃 hāng.)

hang1

5746

145

衣

褃

hāng

kèn

(=裉 hāng kèn) a seam in a garment.¹⁴
(See 裉 hāng; 裉 käng.)

hang1

5747

211

齒

齦

龈

hāng

kěn

(=啃 hāng kěn) bite, gnaw, chew; take great pains with one's studies.⁶ to gnaw; to bite; to bark (a tree).¹⁴
龈声[齦聲] hāng-sëin kěnshēng a gnashing sound.¹⁴
龈骨[齦骨] hāng-gūt kěngǔ to gnaw a bone.¹⁴
<又> ngãn. (See 齦 ngãn; 啃 hāng.)

hang1

5748

亠

亨

häng

hēng

prosperous, going smoothly; <elec.> henry.⁶ <old> used for used for 烹 päng pēng boil, cook; Heng surname.⁸
(composition: ⿳亠口了; U+4EA8).
大亨 ài-häng dàhēng big fish; big shot; bigwig; magnate; mogul; tycoon.⁶
亨嘉 häng-gä hēngjiā prosperous; successful.¹⁴
亨途 häng-hũ hēngtú thoroughfare.¹⁹
亨通 häng-hüng hēngtōng going smoothly; prosperous.⁶
亨衢 häng-kuĩ hēngqú thoroughfare.¹⁹
亨利 häng-lì hēnglì <elec.> henry.⁶ transliteration of Henry.⁷
亨利单位[亨利單位] häng-lì än-vì hēnglì dānwèi Henry unit.⁶
万事亨通[萬事亨通] màn-xù-häng-hüng wànshìhēngtōng Everything is going smoothly.⁵
微亨利 mĩ-häng-lì wēihēnglì <elec.> microhenry.⁵
财运亨通[財運亨通] tõi-vùn-häng-hüng cáiyùnhēngtōng be overwhelmingly fortunate in moneymaking.⁶
<又> päng. (See 烹 päng).

hang2

5749

口

吭

häng

kēng

to utter a sound or a word.⁸
吭哧 häng-chēik kēngchi to puff and blow; to hem and haw.⁸
吭气[吭氣] häng-hï kēngqì to utter a sound.¹⁰
吭声[吭聲] häng-sëin kēngshēng to utter a word.¹⁰
一声不吭[一聲不吭] yīt-sëin-būt-häng yīshēngbùkēng not say a word; say nothing at all; not utter a sound; keep silent.⁶
(See 吭 hõng.)

hang2

5750

口

哼

häng

hēng

to hum; to sing softly; to groan, to moan.⁸
哼哧 häng-chēik hēngchī to puff hard (e.g. after running).¹⁰
哼唱 häng-chëng hēngchàng to hum; to croon.¹⁰
哼唧 häng-dēik hēngji to whisper.¹⁰
哼哈二将[哼哈二將] häng-hā-ngì-dëng hēnghā'èrjiàng the two sculptured fierce-looking gods usually guarding a temple gate or painted on doors.⁸ General Heng and General Ha (two fierce men guarding a Buddhist temple gate).⁹
哼哼唧唧 häng-häng-dēik-dēik hēnghēngjījī used to describe the rumblings of a person.⁹ whining; groaning; muttering.¹⁰
哼哼哈哈 häng-häng-hā-hā hēnghēnghāhā to hem and haw.³⁹
哼声[哼聲] häng-sëin hēngshēng to hum.¹⁰
哼唷 häng-yō hēngyō heave-ho; yo-ho.⁸
呛哼[嗆哼] tëng-häng qiānghēng stupid.⁷
<又> hèm. (See 哼 hèm.)

hang2

5751

土

坑

häng

kēng

hole; pit; hollow; tunnel; to bury alive; to entrap; to cheat.
避弹坑[避彈坑] bì-àn-häng bìdànkēng <mil.> foxhole.
避坑落井 bì-häng-lòk-dēng bìkēngluòjǐng out of the frying pan and into the fire.¹ avoid a trap to fall into a well.¹¹
粪坑[糞坑] fũn-häng fènkēng a manure pit; a cesspool.⁷
坑道 häng-ào kēngdào gallery; tunnel.
坑缸 häng-göng kēnggāng receptacle for nightsoil.¹⁴
坑害 häng-hòi kēnghài to entrap; to frame.
坑蒙 häng-mũng kēngmēng swindle; cheat.⁶
坑人 häng-ngĩn kēngrén to cheat or entrap somebody; <topo.> to be upset (by a heavy loss).
泥坑 nãi-häng níkēng mud pit; morass.
深坑 sïm-häng shēnkēng deep pit; abyss.
水坑 suī-häng shuǐkēng puddle; pool; water hole.
<又> hâng. (See 坑 hâng.)

hang2

5752

歹

𣨉
❄

häng

hēng

(composition: ⿰歹亨; U+23A09).
㱶𣨉❄{⿰歹亨} bäng-häng bēnghēng fat.²⁴ʼ¹⁰¹ to dry up and die; to swell.¹⁰¹

hang2

5753

牛

牼

häng

kēng

bovine tibia; <old>=顅 long neck.⁸ shank bone of ox.¹⁰ʼ¹⁴ calf-bone of cows.¹¹ the bone of a cow's leg, below the knee.²⁴ shinbone of cattle.³⁶ the shank bone of an ox's leg.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰牜巠; U+727C).
牼翟 Häng-Èik Kēng-Dí the combined names of 宋牼 Xüng Häng Sòng Kēng Song Keng (370 BCE - 291 BCE from one source, another source say date of birth and death are 'unknown', but during the Warring States Period, 403 BCE-221 BCE. ) and 墨翟 Màk Èik Mò Dí or 墨子 Màk Dū Mò Zǐ Mozi (c. 468 BC - c. 391 BC).¹⁹
宋牼 Xüng Häng Sòng Kēng or 宋钘[宋鈃] Xüng Yẽin Sòng Xíng a certain scholar, Song Keng or Song Xing, in the days of Mencius (372 BCE-289 BCE).¹⁰²
宋牼将之楚，孟子遇于石丘。
[宋牼將之楚，孟子遇於石丘。]
Xüng-Häng-dëng-jï-chō, màng-dū-nguì-yï-sêk-hiü.
Sòng kēng jiāng zhī chǔ, mèngzǐ yù yú shí qiū.
Song Keng being about to go to Chu, Mencius met him in Shi Qiu.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《孟子·告子下·24》, translated by James Legge).

hang2

5754

112

石

𥑒
❄

häng

kēng

(=硻 häng kēng)¹⁰¹ ➀ a. <old>=铿[鏗] häng kēng clang; clatter; b. metal and stone sounds ➁ to strike stones to produce sounds.⁸
(composition: ⿰石尒; U+25452).
<又> nā. (See 𥑒❄{⿰石尒} nā).

hang2

5755

112

石

硜

硁

häng

kēng

<wr.> <ono.> (of stones) clang; shallow and obstinate.⁶ the sound of pebbles or stones rubbing or knocking together.⁷ the tinkling of stones; stones dashing against each other.¹⁰²
(comp. t: ⿰石巠; U+785C). (comp. s: ⿰石⿱ス工; U+7841).
硁硁[硜硜] häng-häng kēngkēng <wr.> shallow and obstinate.⁶ stubborn; obstinate.⁷
硁硁自守[硜硜自守] häng-häng-dù-siū kēngkēngzìshǒu maintain one's position stubbornly.⁶ shallow and obstinate.⁷
硁硁之见[硜硜之見] häng-häng-jï-gëin kēngkēngzhījiàn my humble and shallow view.⁶
硁硁然小人哉! [硜硜然小人哉!]
Häng-häng-ngẽin-xēl-ngĩn-döi!
Kēng kēng rán xiǎo rén zāi!
They are obstinate little men. (Excerpt from 《詩經·子路·20》, translated by James Legge).⁶⁰ What a mean tinkle-tinkle worthless sort of a fellow he is!¹⁰²

hang2

5756

112

石

硻

häng

kēng

➀ a. <old>=铿[鏗] häng kēng clang; clatter; b. metal and stone sounds ➁ to strike stones to produce sounds.⁸
(composition: ⿱臤石; U+787B).
<又> köng. (See 硻 köng).

hang2

5757

130

肉

肻

hāng

kěn

hang2

5758

130

肉

脝

häng

hēng

distend.⁸ fat; bloated.¹⁴
膨脝 pãng-häng pénghēng <wr.> potbellied; <topo.> bulky; unwieldy.⁵

hang2

5759

167

金

鏗

铿

häng

kēng

clang; clatter.⁶ to strike, to beat, to stroke; jingling.⁸
铿锵[鏗鏘] häng-dëng kēngqiāng a tinkle, a clang; fig. sonorous and forceful.⁷ sonorous; resounding; fig. resounding words.¹⁰ jangling of metal or jade instruments.¹¹
铿锵声[鏗鏘聲] häng-dëng-sëin kēngqiāngshēng clangor.⁹
铿铿[鏗鏗] häng-häng kēngkēng clang; clatter.⁶
铿然[鏗然] häng-ngẽin kēngrán >wr.> (of sound) loud and clear.⁶

hang2

5760

170

阜

阬

häng

kēng

(=坑 häng kēng) pit, hole, hollow.³⁶
(composition: ⿰阝亢; U+962C).
(See 坑 häng).

hang2

5761

177

革

鞥

häng

ēng

<wr.> rein; halter.⁶ a piece of horn wound round with leather, attached to a bridle.²⁵ (=马缰绳[馬韁繩] mâ-gëng-sẽin mǎjiāngshéng) checkrein.¹⁰ twitch; leading rein.⁵⁴
(See 韁 gëng; 繮 gëng.)

hang2

5762

二

𠄨
❄

hãng

héng

(<old>=恒[恆] hãng héng permanent, lasting; perseverance; usual, common, constant.⁵).²
(composition: ⿳一外一; U+20128).
(See 恆 hãng).

hang3

5763

女

姮

hãng

héng

姮娥 Hãng-ngõ Héng'é the goddess of the moon in Chinese myth; Lady in the Moon.⁵⁴

hang3

5764

心

恆

恒

hãng

héng

permanent, lasting; perseverance; usual, common, constant.⁵ (variants: 𠄨❄{⿳一外一} hãng; 𢛢❄{⿰忄⿳一舟一} hãng).
持之以恒[持之以恆] chĩ-jï-yî-hãng chízhīyǐhéng persevere in (doing something).⁵
恒等[恆等] hãng-āng héngděng <math.> identically equal; identical.⁵
恒齿[恆齒] hãng-chī héngchǐ permanent tooth.⁵
恒久[恆久] hãng-giū héngjiǔ constancy; constant; lasting; forever; enduring.⁷
恒河沙数[恆河沙數] Hãng-hõ sâ-sü Hénghé shāshù as numerous as the sands in the Ganges; countless.⁵
恒量[恆量] hãng-lèng héngliàng <phy.> constant.⁵
恒言[恆言] hãng-ngũn héngyán common saying.⁵
恒山[恆山] Hãng Sän Héng Shān Mount Heng, Hengshan Mountain (the Northern Sacred Mountian in Shanxi Province).⁶
恒温[恆溫] hãng-vün héngwēn constant temperature.⁵
恒星[恆星] hãng-xëin héngxīng (fixed) star.⁵
恒心[恆心] hãng-xïm héngxīn perseverance.⁷
永恒[永恆] vêin-hãng yǒnghéng eternal, everlasting.⁵
(See 𠄨❄{⿳一外一} hãng; 𢛢❄{⿰忄⿳一舟一} hãng).

hang3

5765

心

𢛢
❄

hãng

héng

(<old>=恒[恆] hãng héng permanent, lasting; perseverance; usual, common, constant.⁵).²
(composition: ⿰忄⿳一舟一; U+226E2).
(See 恆 hãng).

hang3

5766

木

楻

hãng

héng

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation for 楻 võng huáng).² fast boat.⁸ʼ³⁶ wooden boat.⁹ fast ship.¹⁰ a fast sailing boat.¹⁴ a ferry boat.²⁵
(composition: ⿰木皇; U+697B).
楻毕[楻畢] hãng-bīt héngbì the handle of a spear.²⁴
<又> võng. (See 楻 võng).

hang3

5767

水

滕

hãng

téng

water bursting forth; to open the mouth wide when talking; name of an ancient state in what is now Shandong.¹⁴ Teng surname.⁸
滕家镇[滕家鎮] Hãng-gä-jïn Téngjiāzhèn Tengjia township in Rongcheng county (荣成县[榮成縣] Vẽin-sẽin-yòn Róngchéngxiàn), Weihai (威海 Vï-hōi Wēihǎi), Shandong (山东[山東] Sän-üng Shāndōng) Province.¹⁰
滕口说也[滕口說也] hãng-hēo-sōt-yâ téngkǒushuōyě to open the mouth wide when speaking.¹⁴
滕六降雪 hãng-lùk-göng-xūt téngliùjiàngxuě the god of snow sends down a snowstorm.¹⁴

hang3

5768

玉

珩

hãng

háng

珩磨 hãng-mõ hángmó hone.⁸
(See 珩[hãng, héng].)

hang3

5769

玉

珩

hãng

héng

the top gem of the pendants from a girdle.⁷
(See 珩[hãng, háng].)

hang3

5770

玉

珢

hāng

kèn

a stone marked with veins.²⁴
<又> ngãn. (See 珢 ngãn.)

hang3

5771

118

竹

筕

hãng

háng

(composition: ⿱𥫗行; U+7B55).
筕篖 hãng-hõng or hõng-hõng hángtáng a course bamboo mat, with the lines running one way; a bamboo basket.²⁵ a kind of bamboo mat.¹⁰¹
筕筜[筕簹] hãng-öng or hõng-öng hángdāng (=筕篖 hãng-hõng or hõng-hõng hángtáng) a course bamboo mat, with the lines running one way; a bamboo basket.²⁵ a kind of bamboo mat.¹⁰¹
<又> hõng. (See 筕 hõng).

hang3

5772

118

竹

籐

hãng

téng

(=藤 hãng téng a rattan; a vine.⁷); climbing plants, vines, cane.⁸ (old variant: 籘 hãng téng).
(composition: ⿱⺮滕; U+7C50).
葛籐 gōt-hãng gěténg creepers, tendrils, (fig.) difficulties, complications.¹¹
籐榻 hãng-hāp téngtà rattan bed.¹¹
籐黄[籐黃] hãng-võng ténghuáng gamboge (much used in Chinese printing).¹¹
牵丝扳籐[牽絲扳籐] hëin-xü-pän-hãng qiānsīpānténg dilly-dally, shilly-shally, drag out (affair, argument) interminably (like “drawing out treacle or spreading vine”).¹¹ (See also 牽絲扳藤 or 牽絲攀藤 hëin-xü-pän-hãng).
常春籐 sẽng-chün-hãng chángchūnténg <bot.> a kind of vine, Hedera helix.¹¹
(See 藤 hãng; 籘 hãng).

hang3

5773

118

竹

籘

hãng

téng

(<old>=籐 hãng téng); climbing plants, vines, cane.⁸
(composition: ⿱⺮縢; U+7C58).
(See 籐 hãng).

hang3

5774

120

糸

縢

hãng

téng

seal off, restrain; rope, cord.⁶ to bind; to tie; to restrict; be restrain; a band.⁷
组縢[組縢] dū-hãng zǔténg belt with tassels.⁵⁴
行縢 hãng-hãng xíngténg leggings.¹¹ to bind the legs with cord.¹⁴ bandages for the legs, used by travellers, to assist them in walking far.²⁵
縢履 hãng-lî ténglǚ shoes for bound feet.⁷
绿縢[綠縢] lùk-hãng lǜténg a green fastening.²⁵ green cord.⁵⁴

hang3

5775

140

艸

藤

hãng

téng

a rattan; a vine.⁷ (variant: 籐 hãng téng).
白藤 bàk-hãng báiténg rattan, cane plant.¹¹
紫藤 dū-hãng zǐténg <bot.> the wistaria.¹¹
藤鞭 hãng-bëin téngbiān a rattan whip.⁷
藤子 hãng-dū téngzi a rattan.⁷
藤箧[藤篋] hãng-gēp téngqiè wicker suitcase.⁶ rattan suitcase.¹¹
藤榻 hãng-hāp téngtà rattan (or cane) couch.⁵
藤条[藤條] hãng-hẽl téngtiáo a rattan.⁷
藤制品[藤製品] hãng-jäi-bīn téngzhìpǐn rattan work.⁷
藤桌 hãng-jēk téngzhuō a rattan table.⁷
藤萝[藤蘿] hãng-lõ or hãng-lũ téngluó <bot.> wistaria.⁷
藤蔓植物 hãng-màn-jèik-mùt or hãng-màn-jèik-mòt téngmànzhíwù <bot.> lianas; vines.⁷
藤椅 hãng-yī téngyǐ cane or rattan chair.¹¹
常春藤 sẽng-chün-hãng chángchūnténg <bot.> Hedera nepalensis.⁹ ivy.¹⁰
顺藤摸瓜[順藤摸瓜] sùn-hãng-mū-gä shùnténgmōguā to follow the vine to get the melon – to track down somebody or something by following clues.³⁹
(See 籐 hãng).

hang3

5776

140

艸

蘅

hãng

héng

a fragrant plant whose root is medicinal.⁸ Asarum blumei (wild ginger plant).¹⁰
蘅芜[蘅蕪] hãng-mũ héngwú Asarum blumei (ginger plant).¹⁰
杜蘅 ù-hãng dùhéng <bot.> Asarum forbesii (wild ginger plant).¹⁰

hang3

5777

142

虫

螣

hãng

téng

a wingless dragon of the clouds.¹⁴ a flying serpent, resembling a dragon; it is supposed to be able to ascend to the clouds, and revel amongst them.²⁵
螣蛇 hãng-sẽh téngshé <old> lengendary flying snake.⁶ winged snake.⁸ a flying serpent.¹⁴ (=腾蛇[騰蛇] hãng-sẽh téngshé <wr.> winged snake).⁵⁴
螣蛇无足而飞[螣蛇無足而飛] hãng-sẽh-mũ-dūk-ngĩ-fï téngshéwúzúérfēi this species of serpent has no feet, but it can fly.²⁵
<又> àk. (See 螣 àk.)

hang3

5778

144

行

hãng

xíng

Kangxi radical 144; go; walk; move, travel; circulate.⁸ go; travel; temporary, makeshift; be current, prevail, circulate; do, perform, carry out; behavior, conduct; all right, OK; capable, competent; <wr.> soon.⁵
自行 dù-hãng zìxíng by oneself; of oneself, of one's own accord, voluntarily; proper motion.⁶
行迹[行跡] hãng-dēik xíngjì movements; tracks; traces.⁶
行走 hãng-dēo xíngzǒu to walk.⁶
行径[行徑] hãng-gèin xíngjìng path; conduct; behavior.¹⁰
行凶 hãng-hüng xíngxiōng to commit killing or murder.⁷
行李 hãng-lī xíngli luggage, baggage.⁶
行尸走肉[行屍走肉] hãng-sï-dēo-ngùk xíngshīzǒuròu a walking corpse – an utterly worthless person.⁵
行驶[行駛] hãng-sōi xíngshǐ (of vehicles or boats) go; run.⁶
行动[行動] hãng-ùng xíngdòng to move about; to act, take action; move, act, behavior.⁶
行星 hãng-xëin xíngxīng planet.¹⁰
行事 hãng-xù xíngshì to handle, execute; behavior, conduct.⁶
<台> 行得 hãng-dàk or 行作 hãng-dòk to do something intentionally.
<又> hàng, hõng. (See 行 [hàng, héng], [hàng, xíng], hõng.)

hang3

5779

144

行

衡

hãng

héng

the graduated arm of a steelyard; weighing apparatus; weigh, measure, judge.⁵ the yoke of an ox; transverse; horizontal; from east to west; a railing; to weigh; to adjust; the beam of a steelyard; perplexed; authority; a mountain in Hunan; space between the eyebrows.¹⁴
均衡 gün-hãng jūnhéng balanced; proportionate; harmonious; even.⁶
衡鉴[衡鑒] hãng-gäm héngjiàn criteria for determining good from bad.¹
衡器 hãng-hï héngqì weighing apparatus.⁵
衡量 hãng-lẽng héngliang weigh, measure, judge.⁵
衡平 hãng-pẽin héngpíng to weigh and consider in order to uphold justice.⁷
衡平法 hãng-pẽin-fāt héngpíngfǎ <law> law of equity; rule of equity.⁶
衡山 Hãng Sän Héng Shān Mount Heng, Hengshan Mountain (the Southern Sacred Mountain in Hunan Province).⁶
平衡 pẽin-hãng pínghéng balanced, not lopsided, even; to bring into equilibrium, to balance, to maintain equilibrium; balance, equilibrium.⁶

hang3

5780

149

言

謄

誊

hãng

téng

transribe (by hand); copy out.⁶
(composition t: ⿰月誊; U+8B04).
(composition s: ⿱龹言; U+8A8A).
誊本[謄本] hãng-bōn téngběn transcript; copy.⁶
誊抄[謄抄] hãng-chäo téngchāo transribe; copy out.⁶
誊正[謄正] hãng-jëin téngzhèng make a clean copy of.⁶
誊录[謄錄] hãng-lùk ténglù transribe; copy out.⁶
誊清[謄清] hãng-tëin téngqīng make a clean copy of.⁶
誊清稿[謄清稿] hãng-tëin-gāo téngqīnggǎo clean copy.⁶
誊写[謄寫] hãng-xēh téngxiě transribe; copy out.⁵
誊写版[謄寫版] hãng-xēh-bān téngxiěbǎn <print> stencil.⁵
誊写钢版[謄寫鋼版] hãng-xēh-gông-bān téngxiě gāngbǎn steel plate for cutting stencils.⁵
誊写蜡纸[謄寫蠟紙] hãng-xēh-làp-jī téngxiě làzhǐ stencil paper.⁶
誊写油墨[謄寫油墨] hãng-xēh-yiũ-màk téngxiě yóumò stencil ink.⁶
誊写员[謄寫員] hãng-xēh-yõn téngxiěyuán a scribe.⁷
誊印社[謄印社] hãng-yïn-sêh téngyìnshè mimeograph service.⁶

hang3

5781

167

金

鑅

hãng

héng

the sound of a bell.²⁵
(composition: ⿰釒榮; U+9445).
鑅鍠 hãng-võng hénghuáng the sound of bells.²⁹ʼ¹⁰¹

hang3

5782

187

馬

騰

腾

hãng

téng

soar; jump; clear out; (used after certain verbs to indicate repeated actions.⁵⁵
腾达[騰達] hãng-àt téngdá <wr.> soar; rise to power and position.⁵⁵
腾飞[騰飛] hãng-fï téngfēi soar; make rapid progress.⁵⁵
腾蛟起凤[騰蛟起鳳] hãng-gäo-hī-fùng téngjiāoqǐfèng (complimentary) a rapidly rising talent.¹¹
腾腾[騰騰] hãng-hãng téngténg steaming.⁵⁵
腾起[騰起] hãng-hī téngqǐ soar up.¹¹
腾空[騰空] hãng-hüng téngkōng soar to the skies.¹¹
腾挪[騰挪] hãng-nõ téngnuó reassign; move something to make room for something else.⁵⁵
腾蛇[騰蛇] hãng-sẽh téngshé <wr.> winged snake.⁵⁴
腾闪[騰閃] hãng-sēm téngshǎn dodge.⁵⁵
腾云驾雾[騰雲駕霧] hãng-vũn-gä-mù téngyúnjiàwù mount the clouds and ride the mist; feel giddy.⁵⁵
腾骧[騰驤] hãng-xëng téngxiāng prance.¹¹
腾跃[騰躍] hãng-yèk téngyuè gallop; <wr.> soar.⁵⁵
腾越[騰越] hãng-yòt téngyuè jump over.⁵⁵
龙腾虎跃[龍騰虎躍] lũng-hãng-fū-yèk lóngténghǔyuè lit. dragon soaring and tiger leaping (idiom); fig. prosperous and bustling; vigorous and active.¹⁰
(See 腾 [hãng, tēng].)

hang3

5783

187

馬

騰

腾

hãng

tēng

乱腾腾[亂騰騰] lòn-hãng-hãng luàntēngtēng be all hot and bothered; confused; upset.⁸
慢腾腾[慢騰騰] màn-hãng-hãng màntēngtēng sluggishly; unhurriedly; at a leisurely pace.⁸
慢慢腾腾[慢慢騰騰] màn-màn-hãng-hãng mànman tēngtēng sluggishly; unhurriedly; at a leisurely pace.⁸
毛毛腾腾[毛毛騰騰] mão-mão-hãng-hãng máomao tēngtēng <topo.> flustered.⁸
热腾腾[熱騰騰] ngèik-hãng-hãng rètēngtēng steaming hot; be excited.⁸
扑腾[撲騰] pōk-hãng pūtēng <ono.> thud.⁸
扑腾[撲騰] pōk-hãng pūteng throb; flop; move about.⁸
(See 腾 [hãng, téng].)

hang3

5784

195

魚

鰧

䲢

hãng

téng

stargazer.⁵ another name for 鮸 mêin miǎn slate cod croaker; (Miichthys miiuy).⁸ a kind of fish; stout; bluish gray color; big flat head; big mouth and small eyes; usually stay in the bottom of the shallow sea; half buried in the muddy sand.¹⁰

hang3

5785

196

鳥

鴴

鸻

hãng

héng

plover (a kind of bird).⁶
长嘴剑鸻[長嘴劍鴴] chẽng-duī-gëm-hãng chángzuǐ jiànhéng long-billed plover (Charadrius placidus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
走鸻[走鴴] dēo-hãng zǒuhéng courser (bird).⁵⁴
剑鸻[劍鴴] gëm-hãng jiànhéng common ringed plover, ringed plover (Charadrius hiaticula).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鸻科[鴴科] hãng-fö héngkē Charadriidae (plover family).¹⁰
鸻属[鴴屬] hãng-sùk héngshǔ Charadrius (genus).⁹
鸻形目[鴴形目] hãng-yẽin-mùk héngxíngmù Charadriiformes (order).⁹
雉鸻[雉鴴] jï-hãng zhìhéng jacana.¹⁹
东方鸻[東方鴴] üng-föng-hãng dōngfānghéng (also called 东方红胸鴴[東方紅胸鴴] üng-föng-hũng-hüng-hãng dōngfānghóngxiōnghéng) oriental plover, oriental dotterel (Charadrius veredus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
小嘴鸻[小嘴鴴] xēl-duī-hãng xiǎozuǐhéng Eurasian dotterel (Charadrius morinellus).¹⁹
喧鸻[喧鴴] xün-hãng xuānhéng killdeer (a bird).⁵⁴
燕鸻[燕鴴] yên-hãng yànhéng pratincole; swallow plover.⁶

hang3

5786

人

倖

hàng

xìng

lucky; fortunate; interchangeable with 幸 (hàng xìng to rejoice; fortunate; prosperous).¹⁴
(composition: ⿰亻幸; U+5016).
倖免 hàng-mêin xìngmiǎn a lucky escape.¹⁴
倖位 hàng-vì xìngwèi favorites.¹⁴
倖获[倖獲] hàng-vòk xìnghuò or 倖得 hàng-āk xìngdé luckily acquired.¹⁴
徼幸 or 侥幸[僥幸] or 徼倖 or 儌倖 hēl-hàng jiǎoxìng lucky; by luck; by a fluke.⁵ lucky; (said of happy events) beyond one's expectations.⁷ a fortunate coincidence; a lucky chance.¹⁴
佞倖 nèin-hàng nìngxìng sycophantic.¹⁴
恩倖 or 恩幸 yïn-hàng ēnxìng pension granted as a favor.¹⁰
(See 幸 hàng).

hang4

5787

口

啈

hàng

hèng

(used to express irritation or determination).⁶ humbug; hoodwink; tell with an irritating voice.⁸
啈!我非找他算账不可![啈!我非找他算賬不可!] Hàng! Ngô-fï-jāo-hä-xön-jëng-būt-hō Hèng! Wǒ fēi zhǎo tā suàn zhàng bù kě! Damn! I must get even with him!
(See 啈 [hàng, hēng].)

hang4

5788

口

啈

hàng

hēng

(used to express prohibition).⁶
啈!不要在墙上乱画[啈!不要在牆上亂畫] Hàng! Būt-yël-dòi-tẽng-sèng-lòn-vàk Hēng! Bùyàozàiqiángshangluànhuà Hey! Don't scribble on the wall!
(See 啈 [hàng, hèng].)

hang4

5789

大

㚔

hàng

xìng

(same as 幸 hàng xìng fortunate; lucky) to rejoice; fortunate, prosperous.⁸
(composition: ⿱大𢆉; U+3694).
<又> nēp. (See 㚔 nēp; 幸 hàng).

hang4

5790

女

婞

hàng

xìng

<wr.> stubborn; obstinate.⁶ hate.⁸ upright and outspoken; stubborn.⁹ upright.¹⁰

hang4

5791

屮

𡴘
❄

hàng

xìng

original character for 幸 hàng xìng fortunate; lucky.²
(composition: ⿱夭屰; U+21D18).
(See 幸 hàng).

hang4

5792

干

幸

hàng

xìng

to rejoice; fortunate; prosperous; <old> an imperial progress.¹⁴ Xing surname.⁸ (variants: 倖㚔𡴘❄{⿱夭屰} hàng).
(composition: ⿳土丷干; U+5E78).
不幸 būt-hàng bùxìng unfortunate(ly); sad(ly); misfortune; adversity; sadness; <wr.> (euphemistic) to die.³⁶
幸灾乐祸[幸災樂禍] hàng-döi-lòk-vò xìngzāilèhuò schadenfreude, to gloat at another's misfortune.⁶ʼ⁰
幸福 hàng-fūk xìngfú happiness, well-being; happy.⁵
幸好 hàng-hāo xìnghǎo luckily.⁹
幸亏[幸虧] hàng-kï xìngkuī fortunately; luckily.¹⁰
幸而 hàng-ngĩ xìng'ér by good fortune; luckily.¹⁰
幸臣 hàng-sĩn xìngchén favorite courtier.¹⁴
幸运[幸運] hàng-vùn xìngyùn good fortune.¹⁴
幸事 hàng-xù xìngshì a piece of good fortune; a stroke of luck.⁹
徼幸 or 侥幸[僥幸] or 徼倖 or 儌倖 hēl-hàng jiǎoxìng lucky; by luck; by a fluke.⁵ lucky; (said of happy events) beyond one's expectations.⁷
巡幸 tũn-hàng xúnxìng (of a monarch) go on an inspection tour.⁸ an imperial progress.¹⁴
荣幸[榮幸] vẽin-hàng róngxìng honored.⁹
恩幸 or 恩倖 yïn-hàng ēnxìng pension granted as a favor.¹⁰
(See 倖 hàng; 㚔 hàng, 𡴘❄{⿱夭屰} hàng)

hang4

5793

心

悻

hàng

xìng

angry; resentful.⁶
悻悻 hàng-hàng xìngxìng angry; resentful.⁵
悻悻然 hàng-hàng-ngẽin xìngxìngrán angry; enraged; huffish; anger; huff.⁷
悻悻而去 hàng-hàng-ngĩ-huï xìngxìng'érqù go away angry; leave in a huff.⁵
悻直 hàng-jèik xìngzhí blunt; bluff; brusque.⁷
悻然 hàng-ngẽin xìngrán angry; enraged.⁶

hang4

5794

木

杏

hàng

xìng

apricot.⁶ Prunus armeniaca.²⁰
杏鲍菇[杏鮑菇] hàng-bäo-gü xìngbàogū (=刺芹菇 xü-kĩn-gü cìqíngū, 刺芹侧耳[刺芹側耳] xü-kĩn-jāk-ngī cìqíncè'ěr) Pleurotus eryngii, also known as king trumpet mushroom, French horn mushroom, king oyster mushroom, king brown mushroom, boletus of the steppes, trumpet royale, aliʻi oyster).¹⁵
杏花 hàng-fä xìnghuā apricot blossom or apricot flower.⁶
杏林 hàng-lĩm xìnglín forest of apricot trees; fig. honorific term for fine doctor.¹⁰
杏眼 hàng-ngān xìngyǎn almond eye.⁶
杏眼圆睁[杏眼圓睜] hàng-ngān-yõn-chäng xìngyǎn yuánzhēng (of a woman) to have an angry look.⁶
杏眼秀眉 hàng-ngān-xiü-mĩ xìngyǎnxiùméi large eyes and long eyebrows.⁶
杏仁 hàng-ngĩn xìngrén almond.⁶
杏仁酪 hàng-ngĩn-lōk xìngrénlào almond milk.¹⁹
杏树[杏樹] hàng-sì xìngshù apricot tree.⁶
银杏[銀杏] ngãn-hàng yínxìng ginkgo; maidenhair.⁶

hang4

5795

140

艸

荇

hàng

xìng

a water plant, Nymphoides peltalum.⁸ banana-plant.⁹ʼ³⁶ yellow floating heart (Nymphoides peltatum).¹⁰ duckweed.²⁵ Xing surname.²⁹ duckweed (nymphoides peltata).³⁶ an aquatic plant.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿱艹行; U+8347).
参差荇菜[參差荇菜] chëim-chï hàng-töi cēncī xìngcài
Here long, there short, is the duckweed.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·周南·關雎·2》, translated by James Legge).
荇菜 hàng-töi xìngcài the species Nymphoides peltatum.²⁹ an aquatic plant with peltate floating leaves, red beneath, and having slender stems, which are used to steep in spirits to improve the flavor; the roots are sometimes powdered and eaten.¹⁰²
荇菜属[荇菜屬] or 莕菜属[莕菜屬] hàng-töi-sùk xìngcàishǔ the genus Nymphoides.²⁹ʼ²⁰
青荇 tëin-hàng qīngxìng (=荇菜 hàng-töi xìngcài the species Nymphoides peltatum.²⁹).⁸

hang4

5796

140

艸

莕

hàng

xìng

(=荇 hàng xìng) a water plant, Nymphoides peltalum.⁸ banana-plant.⁹ʼ³⁶ yellow floating heart (Nymphoides peltatum).¹⁰ duckweed.²⁵ Xing surname.²⁹ duckweed (nymphoides peltata).³⁶ an aquatic plant.¹⁰²).⁸ʼ¹⁰²
(composition: ⿱艹杏; U+8395).
莕菜 hàng-töi xìngcài (=荇菜 hàng-töi xìngcài the species Nymphoides peltatum.²⁹ an aquatic plant with peltate floating leaves, red beneath, and having slender stems, which are used to steep in spirits to improve the flavor; the roots are sometimes powdered and eaten.¹⁰²).⁸

hang4

5797

144

行

hàng

héng

道行 ào-hàng dàohéng religious attainments of a monk or Taosit priest – technical skill, capability.⁶
道行深 ào-hàng-sïm dàohéngshēn be of high religious attatinments – be highly skilled; have consummate skills.⁶
<又> hãng, hõng. (See 行 hãng, [hàng, xíng], hõng.)

hang4

5798

144

行

hàng

xíng

behavior, conduct.⁶
品行 bīn-hàng pǐnxíng conduct.⁸
罪行 duì-hàng zuìxíng crime; guilt; offense.⁸
言行 ngũn-hàng yánxíng words and deeds; opinion expressed and action taken.⁸
<又> hãng, hõng. (See 行 hãng, [hàng, héng], hõng.)

hang4

5799

土

坑

hâng

kēng

山坑田 Sän-hâng-hẽin Shānkēngtián a village located in 信宜市 Xïn-ngĩ-sî Xìnyíshì Xinyi City, which is in 茂名市 Mào-mẽin-sî Màomíngshì Maomin City in southwestern part of 广东省[廣東省] Gōng-üng-sāng Guǎngdōng Shěng Guangdong Province.
东坑村[東坑村] Üng-hâng-tûn Dōngkēngcūn Dongkeng Village located in 东坑镇[東坑鎮] Üng-hâng-jïn Dōngkēngzhèn Dong Keng Town, which is in 东莞市[東莞市] Üng-gōn-sî Dōngguǎnshì Dongguan City in central 广东省[廣東省] Gōng-üng-sāng Guǎngdōng Shěng Guangdong Province.
<又> häng. (See 坑 häng.)

hang5

5800

木

桁

hâng

héng

(=檩[檁] lîm lǐn) purlin.⁸ pole plate; purlin (cross-beam in roof); ridge-pole.¹⁰ the purlines of a roof; a wooden stopper; in some places used for a row, as of tiles or trees.¹⁴
吊桁索 ël-hâng-sōk diàohéngsuǒ jeer.⁵⁴
桁板 hâng-bān héngbǎn flitch.⁶
桁架 hâng-gâ héngjià truss.⁶
桁架桥[桁架橋] hâng-gâ-kẽl héngjiàqiáo truss bridge.⁹
桁桷 hâng-gôk héngjué purlines and rafters.¹⁴
桁条[桁條] hâng-hẽl héngtiáo purlin; stringer.⁶
桁梁 hâng-lẽng héngliáng braced girder; longeron.⁶
桁木 hâng-mûk héngmù pillar.⁶
桁索 hâng-sōk héngsuǒ jeer, sling.⁶
桁材 hâng-tõi héngcái girder.⁶
桥桁架[橋桁架] kẽl-hâng-gâ qiáohéngjià bridge truss.⁹
木桁塞其口 mûk-hâng-xāk-kĩ-hēo mùhéngsèqíkǒu stoped the mouths of the vessels with wooden stoppers.¹⁴
屋桁 ūk-hâng wūhéng the bemas of a house.¹⁴
<又> hõng, hòng. (See 桁 hõng, 桁 hòng; 檁 lîm)

hang5

5801

口

吼

hāo

hǒu

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 吼 vāo hǒu roar or howl of an animal; bellow of rage.¹⁰).
<又> vāo. (See 吼 vāo.)

hao1

5802

口

呴

hāo

hǒu

(<old>=吼 vāo or hāo hǒu roar or howl of an animal; bellow of rage.¹⁰); roar.⁸
(composition: ⿰口句; U+5474).
雷呴而电发[雷呴而電發] luĩ-hāo-ngĩ-èin-fāt léihǒuérdiànfā the roar of the thunder and the flash of the lightning.¹⁴
<又> huī; këo. (See 呴 huī; 呴 këo).

hao1

5803

口

㖃

hāo

hǒu

(interchangeable 吼 hāo or vāo hǒu) the roar of animals, angry tones; (interchangeable 诟[詬] giū gòu) a sense of shame; to shame, to vomit.⁸ the noise of anger; also shame, disgrace.²⁴
(composition: ⿰口后; U+3583).
(See 吼 hāo; 吼 vāo; 詬 giū).

hao1

5804

女

好

hāo

hǎo

good, excellent, fine; well.⁸
好处[好處] hāo-chuî hǎochu benefit; profit.⁹
好像 hāo-dèng hǎoxiàng as if; to seem like.¹⁰
好在 hāo-dòi hǎozài fortunately, luckily.⁵
好自为之[好自為之] hāo-dù-vĩ-jï hǎozìwéizhī to do one's best; to shape up; to behave.¹⁰
好的 hāo-ēik hǎode fine; good.⁹
好久 hāo-giū hǎojiǔ quite a while.¹⁰
好吃 hāo-hëk hǎochī good to eat; tasty; delicious.⁵
好汉[好漢] hāo-hön hǎohàn brave man; true man; hero.⁵
好看 hāo-hön hǎokàn nice-looking; good; embarrassed.⁹
好闻[好聞] hāo-mũn hǎowén pleasant smell.⁸
好坏[好壞] hāo-vài hǎohuài good and bad.⁹
好些 hāo-xëh hǎoxiē quite a lot; a good deal of.⁵
好心 hāo-xïm hǎoxīn kindness; good intentions.¹⁰
好容易 hāo-yũng-yì hǎoróngyì with great difficulty; very easy.¹¹
<台> 好 hāo very (Note: Equivalent to 甚 sìm shèn (classical Chinese); 很, 非常, 十分 (written standard Chinese); 好, 非常之 (Cantonese in Guangzhou).
<台> 好在 hāo-dòi/ It is so fortunate that…; It is a good thing that… (cf 好在 hāo-dòi).
<台> 好天 hāo-hëin good weather.
<台> 好心 hāo-xïm kind.
<台> 好心机[好心機] hāo-xïm-gï to be patient.
<又> häo. (See 好 häo).

hao1

5805

弓

𢎿
❄

hāo

kǎo

(perhaps a variant of 考 hāo kǎo examine, test; investigate.⁸).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰弓攵; U+223BF).
(Note: Distinguish similar-looking character: 㢭 häo tāo; 弢 häo tāo; 攷 hāo kǎo; 𢎿❄{⿰弓攵} hāo kǎo).
(See 考 hāo).

hao1

5806

手

拷

hāo

kǎo

beat up (prisoner).¹¹ to examine by torture; to flog.¹⁴ to snatch, to beat, to exact by torture.²⁴
(composition: ⿰扌考; U+62f7).
拷打 hāo-ā kǎodǎ to beat in order to extort a confession.¹⁴
拷边[拷邊] hāo-bëin kǎobiān piping.⁹ to hem (a skirt/dress); lock-stitch a hem.⁵⁴
拷贝[拷貝] hāo-böi kǎobèi <loan> copy, a film print.¹¹ to copy, esp. of motion-picture films.¹⁴
拷贝笔[拷貝筆] hāo-böi-bīt kǎobèibǐ copy pencil.¹¹
拷花 hāo-fä kǎohuā to emboss.¹⁰
拷掠 hāo-lèk kǎolüè to torture.¹⁰
拷问[拷問] hāo-mùn kǎowèn to elicit evidence by flogging.¹⁴
拷讯[拷訊] hāo-xïn kǎoxùn to elicit evidence by flogging.¹⁴ to examine by torture.²⁴
<台> 拷蕉 hāo-dêl accidentally bump into something that hit (some part of you).
<台> 拷蕉个头[拷蕉個頭] hāo-dêl-göi-hẽo accidentally bump into something that hit my head.

hao1

5807

攴

攷

hāo

kǎo

(=考 hāo kǎo) examine, test; investigate.⁸
(composition: ⿰丂攵; U+6537).
(Note: Distinguish similar-looking character: 㢭 häo tāo; 弢 häo tāo; 攷 hāo kǎo; 𢎿❄{⿰弓攵} hāo kǎo).
(See 考 hāo).

hao1

5808

攴

敲

hāo

qiāo

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 敲 këo qiāo with same meaning: knock, beat, strike; overcharge, fleece somebody.⁵)
<又> këo. (See 敲 këo.)

hao1

5809

木

栲

hāo

kǎo

evergreen chinquapin.⁵ chinquapin (Castanopsis fargesii and other spp.), genus of evergreen trees.¹⁰ a tree producing a kind of varnish-sap; the mangrove.¹⁴
栲䌷[栲紬] hāo-chiũ kǎochóu pongee - dyed with mangrove bark.¹⁴
栲胶[栲膠] hāo-gäo kǎojiāo tannin extract.⁵
栲栳 hāo-lāo kǎolǎo round-bottomed wicker basket.⁶
栲皮 hāo-pĩ kǎopí foreign mangrove-bark.¹⁴
栲树[栲樹] hāo-sì kǎoshù evergreen chinquapin.⁵⁴
栲树栲胶[栲樹栲膠] hāo-sì-hāo-gäo kǎoshùkǎojiāo mangrove extract.⁹

hao1

5810

水

洘

hāo

kǎo

to dry up.²ʼ⁸ water dried up.²⁴
(composition: ⿰氵考; U+6D18).
<又> käo. (See 洘 käo).

hao1

5811

火

烤

hāo

kǎo

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 烤 häo kǎo with same meaning.)
<又> häo. (See 烤 häo.)

hao1

5812

牛

㸸

hāo

hǒu

calf.⁸ a bullock.²⁴
(composition: ⿰牜后; U+3E38).
<又> hēo; ngêo. (See 㸸 hēo; 㸸 ngêo).

hao1

5813

犬

犼

hāo

hǒu

a legendary man-eating dog-like beast.⁹ an animal like a dog, found in northern regions, that devours men; a wolf.²⁴ a denglong (蹬龙[蹬龍] àng-lũng dēnglóng) beast, legendary creature.³⁶
(composition: ⿰犭孔; U+72BC).

hao1

5814

113

示

禱

祷

hāo

dǎo

prayer; pray; supplication.¹⁰
(comp. t: ⿰礻壽; U+79B1). (comp. s: ⿰礻寿; U+7977).
祷告[禱告] hāo-gäo dǎogàoto pray (to God); a prayer.¹¹
祷祝[禱祝] hāo-jūk dǎozhù pray for blessing.¹¹
祷文[禱文] hāo-mũn dǎowén prayer.¹¹
祷念[禱念] hāo-nèm dǎoniàn to pray; to say one's prayers.¹⁰
祷词[禱詞] hāo-xũ dǎocí litany (text of a prayer).¹⁰
祈祷[祈禱] kĩ-hāo qídǎo pray; say one's prayers.⁵
盼祷[盼禱] pän-hāo pàndǎo (a conventional phrase in formal letters) to hope.⁷ <court.> my sincere hope, request.¹¹

hao1

5815

125

老

考

hāo

kǎo

examine, test; investigate.⁸ (variant: 攷 hāo kǎo).
考妣 hāo-bī kǎobǐ deceased parents.⁹
考查 hāo-chã kǎochá examine; check; investigate.⁷
考察 hāo-chāt kǎochá inspect; examine; observe; study.⁷
考究 hāo-giü kǎojiu delve into, go thoroughly into (a case, question); fashionable, stylish.¹¹
考古 hāo-gū kǎogǔ to study the life and culture of ancient people.⁷
考据[考據] hāo-guï kǎojù to search for proofs (in textual research).⁷
考核 hāo-hàt kǎohé to review or assess (a plan, proposal); to evaluate.⁷
考证[考證] hāo-jëin kǎozhèng (in textual research) to try to verify a point.⁷
考卷 hāo-kūn kǎojuàn an examination paper.⁷
考量 hāo-lẽng kǎoliáng to examine and evaluate.⁹
考虑[考慮] hāo-luì kǎolǜ think over; consider.⁵
考验[考驗] hāo-ngèm kǎoyàn to test, to try; a test, a trial.⁷
考试[考試] hāo-sï kǎoshì examination; test; quiz.⁷
考试憷场[考試憷場] hāo-sï-chō-chẽng kǎoshìchùchǎng freeze/seize up during exams.⁶
考煳 hāo-vũ kǎohú to flunk a test.¹⁰
(See 攷 hāo).

hao1

5816

149

言

討

讨

hāo

tǎo

➀ to quell (an uprising or rebellion); to punish; to suppress; to put down ➁ to denounce; to condemn ➂ to demand; to beg for; to get ➃ to study; to examine into; to research ➄ (now rarely) to govern; to administer.⁷
讨饭[討飯] hāo-fàn tǎofàn to beg for food; to be a beggar.
讨伐[討伐] hāo-fàt tǎofá to send a punitive expedition.
讨价还价[討價還價] hāo-gä-vãn-gä tǎojiàhuánjià to bargain; to haggle.
讨好[討好] hāo-hāo tǎohǎo to curry favor; to fawn on.
讨乱[討亂] hāo-lòn tǎoluàn to quell an uprising.
讨论[討論] hāo-lùn tǎolùn to discuss, to talk over.
讨还[討還] hāo-vãn tǎohuán to get something back.
讨厌[討厭] hāo-yëm tǎoyàn disagreeable, disgusting, repugnant; hard to handle, troublesome, nasty.⁵
天讨[天討] hëin-hāo tiāntǎo to be punished by Heaven.
声讨[聲討] sëin-hāo shēngtǎo to denounce; to condemn.
索讨[索討] sōk-hāo suǒtǎo to demand; to require.
<又> hō, hū. (See 討 hō, hū.)

hao1

5817

167

金

銬

铐

hāo

kào

handcuffs; put handcuffs on, handcuff.⁵
铐子[銬子] hāo-dū kàozi handcuffs; cuffs.⁶
铐镣[銬鐐] hāo-lẽl kàoliào shackles.⁵⁴
镣铐[鐐銬] lẽl-hāo liàokào manacles and leg-irons; fetters and handcuffs.¹⁰
手铐[手銬] siū-hāo shǒukào or 手镣[手鐐] siū-lẽl shǒuliào handcuffs.¹⁴
手铐脚镣[手銬腳鐐] siū-hāo-gëk-lẽl shǒukàojiǎoliào handcuffs and shackles.¹¹

hao1

5818

口

叨

häo

tāo

to receive the benefit of.¹⁰
叨教 häo-gäo tāojiào to have the benefit of your advice.¹¹
叨光 häo-göng tāoguāng to have the honor...<wr.> <court.> (formula for thanking person for gifts or favors or for request).¹¹
叨扰[叨擾] häo-ngêl tāorǎo <court.> to apologize for the trouble one has caused to one's host.¹¹
<又> äo, dào. (See 叨 äo, dào.)

hao2

5819

口

哮

häo

xiào

to roar, to howl; whoop, wheeze.⁶ to cry out in a loud voice.⁷
哮喘 häo-chūn xiàochuǎn to whoop, to wheeze; asthma.⁶ (See 哮喘 häo-chūn xiāochuǎn.)
哮喘病 häo-chūn-bèng xiàochuǎnbìng asthma.⁶
哮咳 häo-kāt xiàoké to whoop; <med.> whoop.⁶
哮鸣[哮鳴] häo-mẽin xiàomíng wheeze.⁶ wheezing.¹⁰
哮吼 häo-vāo xiàohǒu to yell and scream; <med.> croup.⁶
咆哮 päo-häo páoxiào to roar; to thunder; to snarl; to bluster (of wind, waves); <ono.> crashing waves; to rage (of a person).¹⁰
(See 哮 [häo, xiāo].)

hao2

5820

口

哮

häo

xiāo

to pant, to wheeze, to gasp, to breathe with difficulty; a roar, a howl.⁷
哮喘 häo-chūn xiāochuǎn <med.> asthmas.⁵ asthma; to wheese.⁷ asthma.¹⁴ (See 哮喘 häo-chūn xiàochuǎn.)
哮喘病 häo-chūn-bèng xiāochuǎnbìng asthma.¹⁰ (See 哮喘病 häo-chūn-bèng xiàochuǎnbìng.)
(See 哮 [häo, xiào].)

hao2

5821

口

嚆

häo

hāo

嚆矢 häo-sī hāoshǐ <wr.> whistling arrow; beginning; forerunner, harbinger, precursor.⁶ (See 响箭[響箭] hēng-dëin xiǎngjiàn).

hao2

5822

大

夲

häo

tāo

advance quickly; to go back and forth.⁸ to advance hastily.²⁴ to advance quickly (literally, "advance like ten people put together").³⁶ move forward.⁵⁴ to enter, to go in gladly; going and coming, in and out.¹⁰²
(Note: Some dictionaries say 夲 häo tāo is a variant of 本 (bōn běn source origin) but the Kangxi Dictionary says it is not. Instead it may be used for 丰 (füng fēng plump; good-looking; graceful, fine).
(composition: ⿱大十; U+5932).

hao2

5823

大

夵

häo

tāo

to advance.² (<old>=夲 häo tāo advance quickly; to go back and forth.⁸); move forward.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿱大小; U+5935).
<又> ngëm. (See 夵 ngëm).

hao2

5824

大

套

häo

tào

➀ sheath, case ➁ cover with ➂ overlap ➃ the bend of a river or curve in a mountain range ➄ cotton padding ➅ traces, harness ➆ hitch up (an animal to a cart) ➇ knot, loop, noose ➈ put a ring round, tie ➉ model on⁵
(variant: 𡘷❄{⿱大長} häo tào). (See 𡘷❄{⿱大長} häo).
套版 häo-bān tàobǎn colored plates, ancient color wood-block printing.¹¹
套车[套車] häo-chëh tàochē harness an animal to a cart.⁵
套裤[套褲] häo-fû tàokù leggings.⁵
套间[套間] häo-gän tàojiān small side room adjacent to main room.¹¹
套鞋 häo-hãi tàoxié overshoes, galoshes, rubbers.⁵
套装[套裝] häo-jöng tàozhuāng outfit or suit (of clothes); set of coordinated items; kit.¹⁰
套票 häo-pêl tàopiào a complete set of tickets that is often used as a pass for continuous match or performance showed in the same place but different time.⁹
套餐 häo-tän tàocān set meal; product or service package (e.g. for a cell phone subscription).¹⁰
套样[套樣] häo-yèng tàoyàng copy model.¹¹
套衣 häo-yï tàoyī outer garment.¹¹
一套西服 yīt-häo-xäi-fùk yītàoxīfú one suit of Western-style clothes.

hao2

5825

大

𡘷
❄

häo

tào

(=套 häo tào case, cover, wrapper, envelope.⁸).²
(composition: ⿱大長; U+21637).
(See 套 häo).
𡘷❄{⿱大長} häo tào

hao2

5826

女

好

häo

hào

to be fond of; to have a tendency to; to be prone to.¹⁰
(variant: 𡥆❄{⿰丑子} häo hào).
好大喜功 häo-ài-hï-güng hàodàxǐgōng crave for greatness and success; have a fondness for the grandiose.⁵
好高骛远[好高騖遠] or 好高务远[好高務遠] häo-gäo-mù-yōn hàogāowùyuǎn reach for what is beyond one's grasp; aim too high; bite off more than one can chew.⁵
好客 häo-häk hàokè be hospitable; keep open house.⁵
好吃懒做[好吃懶做] häo-hëk-län-dü hàochīlǎnzuò be fond of eating and averse to work; be gluttonous and lazy.⁵
好学[好學] häo-hòk hàoxué studious; given to study; fond of learning; eager/keen to learn.⁶
好战[好戰] häo-jën hàozhàn bellicose; warlike.⁵
好强[好強] häo-kẽng hàoqiáng eager to do well in all things.⁵
好奇 häo-kĩ hàoqí be curious; be full of curiosity.⁵
好胜[好勝] häo-sëin hàoshèng eager to win; competitive; aggressive.¹⁰
好动[好動] häo-ùng hàodòng active; restless; energetic.¹⁰
好恶[好惡] häo-vü hào-wù likes and dislikes; taste.⁵
好事 häo-xù hàoshì meddlesome; officious.⁵
好逸恶劳[好逸惡勞] häo-yìt-vü-lão hàoyìwùláo love ease and hate work.⁵
<又> hāo. (See 好 hāo; 𡥆❄{⿰丑子} häo).

hao2

5827

子

𡥆
❄

häo

hào

(=好 häo hào to be fond of; to have a tendency to; to be prone to.¹⁰); Hao surname.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰丑子; U+21946).
(See 好 häo).

hao2

5828

子

孝

häo

xiào

filial piety; mourning.⁵
孝悌 häo-ài xiàotì filial piety and fraternal duty.⁵
孝道 häo-ào xiàodào filial piety/duty/obligations.⁶
孝子 häo-dū xiàozǐ dutiful son; son in mourning.⁵
孝子贤孙[孝子賢孫] häo-dū-yẽn-xün xiàozǐxiánsūn worthy progeny; true son.⁵
孝妇[孝婦] häo-fû xiàofù a filial woman; woman in mourning.⁷
孝服 häo-fùk xiàofú mourning (dress).⁵
孝感动天[孝感動天] häo-gām-ùng-hëin xiàogǎndòngtiān filial piety can move Heaven – used of an extreme expression of filial devotion.¹⁴
孝敬 häo-gëin xiàojìng give presents (to one's elders or superiors).⁵
孝经[孝經] häo-gëin xiàojīng The Canon of Filial Piety.¹⁴
孝幔 häo-màn xiàomàn mourning curtain (hung before the coffin of one's deceased parent).⁶
孝满[孝滿] häo-mōn xiàomǎn mourning is over.⁷
孝爱[孝愛] häo-öi xiào'ài love to parents.¹⁴
孝顺[孝順] häo-sùn xiàoshùn show filial obedience.⁵
孝心 häo-xïm xiàoxīn filial devotion/sentiments/piety.⁶
孝慈 häo-xũ xiàocí filial piety and parental tenderness.⁷
孝养[孝養] häo-yëng xiàoyǎng to care for parents.¹⁴

hao2

5829

子

㝀

häo

hào

(=好 häo hào) to like; to love; to be fond of.⁸

hao2

5830

宀

宯

häo

xiāo

steam rising up.²⁴
(composition: ⿱宀孝; U+5BAF).

hao2

5831

尸

尻

häo

kāo

<old> buttucks; bottom; rump.⁶ (variant: 䯌 häo kāo.)
黑尻 hāk-häo or hāk-käo hēikāo the heron.¹⁴
尻子 häo-dū or käo-dū kāozi <topo.> bottom; buttucks; backsides.⁶
尻骨 häo-gūt or käo-gūt kāogǔ coccyx; tailbone at end of spine.¹⁰
尻坐 häo-tü or käo-tü kāozuò to squat on the haunches; to crouch.¹⁴
腰尻痛 yël-häo-hüng or yël-käo-hüng yāokāotòng <TCM> lumbosacral pain.⁵⁴
<又> käo. (See 尻 käo; 䯌 häo.)

hao2

5832

弓

㢭

häo

tāo

(non-classical form of 弢 häo tāo) a bow-case; a scabbard, to sheathe, to conceal).⁸
(composition: ⿰弓攴; U+38AD).
(Note: Distinguish similar-looking character: 㢭 häo tāo; 弢 häo tāo; 攷 hāo kǎo; 𢎿❄{⿰弓攵} hāo kǎo).
(See 弢 häo).

hao2

5833

弓

弢

häo

tāo

(=韬[韜] häo tāo) a bow case; a scabbard; to sheathe; just, liberal.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰弓⿱屮又; U+5F22).
(Note: Distinguish similar-looking character: 㢭 häo tāo; 弢 häo tāo; 攷 hāo kǎo; 𢎿❄{⿰弓攵} hāo kǎo).
(See 韜 häo.)

hao2

5834

心

恏

häo

hào

to desire.²⁴
(composition: ⿱好心; U+604F).

hao2

5835

心

慆

häo

tāo

joy; lazy; suspect; elapsed; be greedy for; (<old>=韬[韜] häo tāo hidden); excessive, dissolute; delighted.⁸ excessive; reckless; insolent.¹⁴ to rejoice; an excess of joy; too much indulgence; a long time; to doubt, to suspect; to conceal, to store up.²⁴
(composition: ⿰忄舀; U+6146).
今我不乐,日月其慆.[今我不樂,日月其慆.] Gïm-ngô-būt-lòk, ngìt-ngùt-kĩ-häo. Jīn wǒ bù lè, rì yuè qí tāo.
If we do not enjoy ourselves now,
The days and months will have gone by.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·唐風·蟋蟀》, translated by James Legge).
慆德 häo-āk tāodé insolent disposition.¹⁴ excessive and indulgent.²⁴
慆閒 häo-hãn tāoxián leisurely.¹⁴
慆慆 häo-häo tāotāo for a long time.²⁴
慆慆不归[慆慆不歸] häo-häo-būt-gï tāotāobùguī has been away from home for many long years.¹¹
慆慢 häo-màn tāomàn despise; arrogant; idle and remiss.⁵⁴
慆心 häo-xïm tāoxīn gladden one's heart.¹¹ reckless; careless.¹⁴
慆淫 häo-yĩm tāoyín live a licentious life.¹¹
天命不慆 hëin-mèin-būt-häo tiānmìngbùtāo the will of Heaven is certain.¹⁴
(See 韜 häo).

hao2

5836

手

挑

häo

tāo

light and frivolous.⁷
挑达[挑達] häo-àt tāotà to walk to and fro in a free manner.⁷
挑兮达兮[挑兮達兮] häo-hãi-àt-hãi tāoxītàxī how volatile are you and dissipated!¹⁴
<又> hël. (See 挑[hël, tiāo]; 挑[hël, tiǎo].)

hao2

5837

木

槄

häo

tāo

Catalpa bungei, Mallotus japonicus; a tree similar to catalpa in ancient books.⁸ʼ¹⁹ <bot.> a tree, Mallotus japonicus, also known as 山楸 sän-tiü shānqiū.¹¹ the wild 楸 tiü qiū (Chinese catalpa) tree, also a long pole.²⁴
(composition: ⿰木舀; U+69C4).
槄心 häo-xïm tāoxīn delight one's mind.⁵⁴

hao2

5838

水

滔

häo

tāo

inundate; flood.⁵
白浪滔滔 bàk-lòng-häo-häo báilàngtāotāo whitecaps surging.⁵
白浪滔天 bàk-lòng-häo-hëin báilàngtāotiān white-crested wave surging and swelling sky-high.¹¹
波浪滔天 bö-lòng-häo-hëin bōlàngtāotiān waves running high.⁵
滔滔 häo-häo tāotāo torrential, surgin; keeping up a constant flow of words.⁵
滔滔不绝 häo-häo-būt-dùt tāotāobùjué unceasing torrent (idiom); talking non-stop; gabbling forty to the dozen.¹⁰
滔天 häo-hëin tāotiān (of billows) dash to the skies; heinous, monstrous.⁵
滔天罪行 häo-hëin-duì-hàng tāotiānzuìxíng monstrous crimes.⁵
口若悬河滔滔不绝[口若懸河滔滔不絕] hēo-ngèk-yõn-hõ häo-häo-būt-dùt kǒuruòxuánhé tāotāobùjué talk on and on in a flow of eloquence.⁵

hao2

5839

火

烤

häo

kǎo

bake, roast, toast; scorching.⁵
北京烤鸭[北京烤鴨] Bāk-gëin-häo-äp Běijīng kǎoyā roast Peking duck.⁵
烤鸭[烤鴨] häo-äp kǎoyā roast duck.⁵
烤白薯 häo-bàk-sĩ kǎobáishǔ baked sweet potato.⁵
烤电[烤電] häo-èin kǎodiàn <med.> diathermy.⁵
烤火 häo-fō kǎohuǒ warm oneself by the fire.⁵
烤麸[烤麩] häo-fü kǎofū steamed gluten.⁶ red-cooked deep-fried bran dough.⁵⁴
烤炉[烤爐] häo-lũ kǎolú oven.⁵
烤馒头[烤饅頭] häo-màn-hẽo kǎomántou toasted steamed bun.⁵
烤面包[烤麵包] häo-mèin-bäo kǎomiànbāo toast.⁵
烤肉 häo-ngùk kǎoròu roast meat; roast.⁵
烤烟[烤煙] häo-yën kǎoyān flue-cured tobacco.⁵
烧烤[燒烤] sël-häo shāokǎo barbecue.⁶
<又> hāo. (See 烤 hāo.)

hao2

5840

火

烋

häo

xiāo

boast.⁸
(composition: ⿱休灬; U+70CB).
女炰烋于中国[女炰烋于中國]
Nî pão-häo yï jüng gōk,
Rǔ páoxiāo yú zhōng guó.
You show a strong fierce will in the center of the kingdom.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·大雅·蕩之什·蕩·4》, translated by James Legge). (Note: 女 = 汝 nî rǔ 'you' refers to the king of Yin in this context).
炰烋 pão-häo páoxiāo (=彭亨 pãng-häng pénghēng potbellied; proud and smug.⁷).² arrogant, overbearing; to rage and roar; (<old>=咆哮 päo-häo páoxiào to roar; to thunder; to snarl; to bluster (of wind, waves); <ono.> crashing waves; to rage (of a person).¹⁰).¹¹ angry roar of a beast.¹⁹ to boast and swagger.²⁴
<又> hiü. (See 烋 hiü).

hao2

5841

火

熇

häo

kǎo

to dry by the fire.²⁴ to dry on fire; to fry, to bake.⁵⁴ to dry at the fire; to toast; to roast.¹⁴
( composition: ⿰火高; U+7187).
熇干[熇乾] häo-gön kǎogān to dry before a fire.¹⁴ to dry on fire.⁵⁴
熇肉 häo-ngùk kǎoròu to roast meat.¹⁴ fry (bake) meat.⁵⁴
<又> hùk; hôk; käo; hēl. (See 熇 hùk; 熇 hôk; 熇 käo; 熇 hēl).

hao2

5842

牛

犒

häo

kào

reward with food and drink; entertain victorious soldiers.⁸
犒资[犒資] häo-dü or käo-dü kàozī a prize¹⁴
犒军[犒軍] häo-gün or käo-gün kàojūn to comfort soldiers with gifts or money.¹¹
犒工 häo-güng or käo-güng kàogōng to feast workmen.¹⁴
犒劳[犒勞] häo-lão or käo-lão kàolao reward with food and drink; presents of food made to troops.¹⁰
犒农[犒農] häo-nũng or käo-nũng kàonóng official grants to farmers.¹⁴
犒赏[犒賞] häo-sēng or käo-sēng kàoshǎng reward a victorious arrmy with bounties.⁵
犒赏三军[犒賞三軍] häo-sēng-xäm-gün or käo-sēng-xäm-gün kàoshǎngsānjūn send refreshments (rewards) to troops; feast one's victorious soldiers (fighting men); feast the army; reward soldiers with a feast; reward the soldiers for the victory; reward the troops.⁵⁴
犒师[犒師] häo-xü or käo-xü kàoshī to cheer troops with material gifts.⁷
犒以金 häo-yî-gïm or häo-yî-gïm kàoyǐjīn reward with money bounties.¹⁴
<又> käo. (See 犒 käo.)

hao2

5843

犬

猇

häo

xiāo

➀ (=虓 häo xiāo) <wr.> (of tigers) roar.⁶ ➁ to intimidate; to scare.⁸ ➂ old county name, now in Shandong.⁸
猇虎 häo-fū xiāohǔ roaring tiger.⁶
(See 虓 häo).

hao2

5844

犬

㺒

häo

xiāo

barking of a frightened dog; to confuse, disturbance, disorder; cunning, artful, crafty; to fail and be exposed.⁸ to confuse, disorder, disturbance.³⁶
(composition: ⿰犭翏; U+3E92).
獿㺒 nào-häo náoxiāo or 獶㺒 nào-häo nǎoxiāo the barking or yelping of a dog.²⁴ʼ³⁶
<又> ngão; këo. (See 㺒 ngão; 㺒 këo).

hao2

5845

104

疒

痚

häo

xiāo

asthma.⁸ difficulty in breathing; asthma.¹⁴
(composition: ⿸疒孝; U+75DA).
痚瘶 häo-xëo xiāosòu a hacking cough.¹⁴

hao2

5846

115

禾

秏

häo

hào

(=耗 häo hào consume, use up, waste, squander; a kind of rice plant mentioned in ancient books; Hao surname.⁸ to waste, to destroy, to diminish; hence it came to mean, a rat.¹⁴ʼ⁸ a species of rice; the finest kind of rice.; used for 耗 häo hào diminished, deficient, empty, spoiled.²⁵
(composition: ⿰禾毛; U+79CF).
息秏 or 息耗 xēik-häo xīhào <lit.> news (especially reports of sickness or battle).¹¹
(See 耗 häo).

hao2

5847

116

穴

窙

häo

xiāo

➀ =宯 häo xiāo steam rising up ➁ wide; open space; to open up.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱穴孝; U+7A99).
(See 宯 häo).

hao2

5848

120

糸

絛

绦

häo

tāo

silk ribbon; silk braid.⁵
绦带[絛帶] häo-âi/ tāodài silk ribbon; silk braid.¹⁰
绦虫[絛蟲] häo-chũng tāochóng tapeworm; cestode.⁵
绦子[絛子] häo-dū tāozi silk braid on border of gowns.¹¹
丝绦[絲絛] xû-häo sītāo silk waistband.¹⁰

hao2

5849

120

糸

縚

häo

tāo

(=绦[絛] häo tāo silk ribbon, silk braid; =韜 häo tāo a cover, a sheath, a case; band).⁸ braid; cord; sash.¹⁰ʼ¹⁴
a plaited cord; the same as 绦[絛] häo tāo silk ribbon; also a scabbard; to contain.²⁵
(composition: ⿰糹舀; U+7E1A).
打縚子 or 打绦子[打絛子] ā-häo-dū dǎtāozi to twist a cord.¹⁴
縚子辫子[縚子辮子] or 绦子辫子[絛子辮子] häo-dū-bîn-dū tāozi biànzi silk braided in the queue.¹⁴
縚褐 häo-hòt tāohè refers to commoners.¹⁹
縚绳[縚繩] häo-sẽin tāoshéng a silk ribbon.¹⁹
縚线[縚線] häo-xëin tāoxiàn silk thread or silk ribbon.¹⁹
仙人縚 or 仙人绦[仙人絛] xëin-ngĩn-häo xiānréntāo "immortal ribbon", a plant that has no roots and mostly grows on rocks.¹⁹
(See 絛 häo; 韜 häo).

hao2

5850

127

耒

耗

häo

hào

consume, use up; waste, squander.⁸
耗尽[耗盡] häo-dìn hàojìn exhaust; use up.⁵
耗子 häo-dū hàozi <topo.> mouse; rat.⁵
耗子窟窿 häo-dū-fūt-lũng hàozi kūlong rat-hole.⁵
耗电量[耗電量] häo-èin-lèng hàodiànliàng power consumption.⁵
耗掉 häo-èl hàodiào consume; cost.⁵⁴
耗费[耗費] häo-fï hàofèi consume; expend.⁵
耗竭 häo-gèik hàojié exhaust; use up.⁵
耗去 häo-huï hàoqù consume.¹⁹
耗力 häo-lèik hàolì to require much effort; consume manpower.⁵⁴
耗时[耗時] häo-sĩ hàoshí time-consuming.⁹
耗时耗事[耗時耗事] häo-sĩ-häo-xù hàoshíhàoshì to consume time and manpower.¹⁹
耗散 häo-xän hàosàn (physics) dissipation.⁷
耗损[耗損] häo-xūn hàosǔn to diminish by expending.⁷
耗用 häo-yùng hàoyòng spend; expend.⁵⁴
死耗 xī-häo sǐhào news of somebody's death.⁵⁴

hao2

5851

140

艸

䒵

häo

hào

name of a variety of grass.⁸ the name of a plant.²⁵
(composition: ⿱艹好; U+44B5).

hao2

5852

140

艸

蒿

häo

hāo

celery wormwood (Artemisia carvifolia); to give off; to weed.¹⁰
白蒿 bàk-häo báihāo (=蘩 fãn fán) <bot.> white rush, Artemisia stelleriana.¹¹ Artemisia stelleriana is found in Far East (Amgunskiy and Ussuriyskiy regions, Kamchatka, Sakhalin, southern Kuril Islands), Scandinavia, Japan and North America (Alaska). Along streams, near the sea shore on gravelly soil, on slopes.³²
蒿属[蒿屬] häo-sùk hāoshǔ or 艾属[艾屬] ngài-sùk àishǔ the genus Artemisia.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
茼蒿 hũng-häo or tũng-häo tónghāo crown daisy chrysanthemum.¹ the (edible) garland chrysanthemum, Chrysanthemum coronarium.¹¹
蒌蒿[蔞蒿] lẽo-häo lóuhāo <bot.> Artemisia vulgaris (北艾³²), an edible water plant.¹ the beach wormwood.¹¹ Artemisia selengensis Turcz.ex Bess.²³
艾蒿 ngài-häo àihāo <bot.> Chinese mugwort; artemisia.¹ (another name for 艾草 ngài-tāo, q.v.)
青蒿 tëin-häo qīnghāo grassy plant of the chrysanthemum family; sweet wormwood.¹ Artemisia carvifolia.²³
圆头蒿[圓頭蒿] yõn-hẽo-häo yuántóuhāo (Artemisia sphaerocephala Krasch or Artemisia salsoloides Willdenow var. mongolica, used for windbreaks and sand stabilization, and it is used medicinally.³²
<又> gāo. (See 蒿 gāo.)

hao2

5853

140

艸

𦵢
❄

häo

hāo

(=薅 häo hāo to weed, to eradicate.⁸ to pull up (weeds).⁹); to pull up the weeds in a field; to weed.²⁴
(composition: ⿱艹娠; U+26D62).
(See 薅 häo).

hao2

5854

140

艸

薅

häo

hāo

to weed, to eradicate.⁸ to pull up (weeds).⁹
(composition: ⿱艹媷; U+8585).
(variants: 𦵢❄{⿱艹娠}, 𦼸❄{⿱艹搞} häo hāo).
薅锄[薅鋤] häo-chũ hāochú small hoe with a short handle.⁶
薅草 häo-tāo hāocǎo weeding.¹⁰ to weed.¹⁴
(See 𦵢❄{⿱艹娠}, 𦼸❄{⿱艹搞} häo).

hao2

5855

140

艸

𦼸
❄

häo

hāo

(=薅 häo hāo to weed, to eradicate.⁸ to pull up (weeds).⁹)
(composition: ⿱艹搞; U+26F38).
(See 薅 häo).

hao2

5856

141

虍

虓

häo

xiāo

<wr.> (of tigers) roar.⁶ (variant: 猇 häo xiāo).
虓将[虓將] häo-dëng xiāojiàng valiant general.¹⁹
虓虎 häo-fū xiāohǔ roaring tiger.⁶
虓阚[虓闞] häo-häo xiāohǎn roar of a tiger.⁸
(See 猇 ➀ häo).

hao2

5857

149

言

謟

häo

tāo

flatter; suspect, be uncertain.⁸ to doubt.²⁵ to doubt, to suspect.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰訁舀; U+8B1F).
天道不謟 hëin-ào-būt-häo tiāndàobùtāo heaven's doctrines are not to be suspected.¹⁰²
天命不謟[天命不謟] hëin-mèin-būt-häo tiānmìngbùtāo not to doubt heaven's decree.²⁵

hao2

5858

159

車

轁

häo

tāo

(erroneously used for 鞱 and 韬[韜] häo tāo).⁸ (=輡² hām kǎn) to fail; a difficulty, misfortune.⁸

hao2

5859

164

酉

酵

häo

jiào

ferment, leaven.⁵
酦酵[醱酵] fät-häo fājiào to ferment.⁷
发酵饲料[發酵飼料] fät-häo-dù-lèl or fät-häo-xũ-lèl fājiàosìliào fermented feed.⁶
酵饼[酵餅] häo-bēng jiàobǐng yeast cakes.¹⁴
酵子 häo-dū jiàozi <topo.> leavening dough; leaven.⁶
酵粉 häo-fūn jiàofěn ferment powder.¹⁹
酵母 häo-mû jiàomǔ yeast.⁵
酵母菌 häo-mû-kûn jiàomǔjūn a yeast fungus (Saccharomycetes).⁷
酵母片 häo-mû-pëin jiàomǔpiàn dried yeast tablets.²³
酵素 häo-xü jiàosù <chem.> ferment; enzyme.⁵

hao2

5860

167

金

䤾

häo

tāo

函也.² to contain; to envelop; a case (or cover for books); a box.⁸ʼ⁰ armor.²⁵
(composition: ⿰釒舀; U+493E).
(See 函 hãm).

hao2

5861

177

革

鞱

häo

tāo

(<old>=韬[韜] häo tāo) a bow case; a scabbard; to sheathe; just, liberal.¹⁴

hao2

5862

178

韋

韜

韬

häo

tāo

a bow case; a scabbard; to sheathe; just, liberal.¹⁴ (variants: 弢, 鞱 häo tāo.) (See 弢 häo; 鞱 häo.)
韬笔[韜筆] häo-bīt tāobǐ to let the pen idle – to write no more.⁷
韬笔钳口[韜筆鉗口] häo-bīt-kẽm-hēo tāobǐqiánkǒu a wise man (who puts away his pen and keeps his mouth shut).⁵⁴
韬晦[韜晦] häo-fōi tāohuì conceal one's true features or intentions; lie low.⁵
韬晦之计[韜晦之計] häo-fōi-jï-gài tāohuìzhījì the stratagem of concealment.¹⁹
韬晦隐居[韜晦隱居] häo-fōi-yîn-guï tāohuìyǐnjū hide one's light and live in seclusion.¹⁹
韬光[韜光] häo-göng tāoguāng to conceal one's talents, gifts; name of a learned Buddhist monk in the Tang dynasty.⁷
韬光晦迹[韜光晦跡] häo-göng-fōi-dēik tāoguānghuìjì hide one's capacities and hide one's time; hide one's light.⁵⁴
韬光养晦[韜光養晦] häo-göng-yëng-fōi tāoguāngyǎnghuì hide one's capacities and bide one's time.⁵
韬弓[韜弓] häo-güng tāogōng sheathe a bow.⁵⁴
韬略[韜略] häo-lèk tāolüè military strategy.⁵
韬略用详[韜略用詳] häo-lèk-yùng-tẽng tāolüèyòngxiáng with a detailed strategy.¹⁹

hao2

5863

181

頁

頫

häo

tāo

(=盥洗 fōn-xāi guànxǐ to wash one's hands or face.⁵).⁸ wash your hands.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰兆頁; U+982B).
<又> fū; hël. (See 頫 fū; 頫 hël).

hao2

5864

184

食

𩝝
❄

häo

kào

to reward for labor; to provision troops.²⁵
(composition: ⿰飠高; U+2975D).
<又> gäo. (See 𩝝❄{⿰飠高} gäo).

hao2

5865

184

食

饕

häo

tāo

be greedy; be gluttonous; be voracious.⁶ the name of a legendary ferocious animal; a fierce person; a greedy and gluttonous person.⁷
饕餮 häo-hëik tāotiè a mythical ferocious animal; a fierce and cruel person; voracious eater, glutton, gourmand.⁵
饕餮之徒 häo-hëik-jï-hũ tāotièzhītú voracious eater; glutton; gourmand.⁶
饕餮纹[饕餮紋] häo-hëik-mũn tāotièwén tāotie design (design of taotie's head on ancient brassware, prevalent in the late Shang and early Western Zhou dynasties).⁶

hao2

5866

188

骨

䯌

häo

kāo

(=尻 häo kāo) the end of the spine; the rump; the buttocks.¹⁴
(See 尻 häo, käo.)

hao2

5867

188

骨

骹

häo

xiāo

(=髇 häo xiāo whistling arrow.⁸ the whizzing made by an arrow.²⁵).
(composition: ⿰骨交; U+9AB9).
骹箭 or 髇箭 or 髐箭 häo-dëin xiāojiàn whistling arrow.¹⁹
骹矢 or 髇矢 häo-sī xiāoshǐ whistling arrow.¹⁹
<又> këo; gäo. (See 骹 këo; 骹 gäo; 髇 häo).

hao2

5868

188

骨

髇

häo

xiāo

whistling arrow.⁸ the whizzing sound of an arrow.²⁵
(composition: ⿰骨高; U+9AC7).
(variant: 骹 häo xiāo). (old variant: 髐 häo xiāo).
髇箭 or 骹箭 or 髐箭 häo-dëin xiāojiàn whistling arrow.¹⁹
髇矢 or 骹矢 häo-sī xiāoshǐ whistling arrow.¹⁹
金髇 gïm-häo jīnxiāo arrows made of copper or iron.¹⁹
鸣髇[鳴髇] mẽin-häo míngxiāo whistling arrow.¹⁹
(See 骹 häo; 髐 häo).

hao2

5869

188

骨

髐

häo

xiāo

(of the dead) bone appearance.² (<old>=髇 häo xiāo whistling arrow.⁸); <ono.> sound of arrows; (of bone) exposing.⁸ exposed skeleton.¹³ an arrow tipped with bone.²⁵ singing (in flight) arrow (made of bone); naked (about bones); open.⁵⁴ skeleton; dry bones.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰骨堯; U+9AD0).
髐箭 or 髇箭 or 骹箭 häo-dëin xiāojiàn whistling arrow.¹⁹
髐然 häo-ngẽin xiāorán dried up and damaged skeleton.⁸ a bone bleached white.²⁵
髐然有形 häo-ngẽin-yiû-yẽin xiāo rán yǒu xíng <old> (of a skull) with well-defined features.¹¹
庄子之楚,见空髑髅,髐然有形...
[莊子之楚,見空髑髏,髐然有形...]
Jöng-dū-jï-Chō, gëin-hüng-ùk-lẽo, häo-ngẽin-yiû-yẽin...
Zhuāngzǐ zhī Chǔ, jiàn kōng dúlóu, xiāo rán yǒu xíng...
When Zhuangzi went to Chu, he saw an empty skull, bleached indeed, but still retaining its shape...⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《莊子·外篇·至樂》, translated by James Legge).
(See 髇 häo).

hao2

5870

202

黍

䵚

häo

tǎo

<topo.> kaoliang; sorghum.⁸

hao2

5871

勹

匋

hão

táo

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 匋 hõ táo with same meaning: (<old>=陶 hõ táo) pottery.⁸ an earthen vessel.²⁴
(composition: ⿹勹缶; U+530B).
<又> hõ; yẽl. (See 匋 hõ; 匋 yẽl; 陶 hõ).

hao3

5872

口

咷

hão

táo

(=啕 hão táo).⁸ wail.¹⁰
号咷[號咷] hão-hão háotáo (=号啕[號啕] hão-hão háotáo) cry loudly; wail.⁶
嚎咷 hão-hão háotáo (=号啕[號啕] hão-hão háotáo) cry loudly; wail.⁶

hao3

5873

口

啕

hão

táo

to wail.⁸
号啕[號啕] hão-hão háotáo cry loudly; wail.⁶
嚎啕大哭 hão-hão-ài-hūk háotáodàkū to break into violent lamentations; to burst into loud sobs; to cry aloud.³⁹

hao3

5874

口

嗥

hão

háo

(of a wolf or jackal) howl.⁶ (噑=嗥=嚎 hão háo) the roaring of wild beasts; to howl; to bawl.¹⁴
嗥叫 hão-gël or hõ-gël háojiào (of a wolf or jackal) howl.⁶
嗥鸣雷动[嗥鳴雷動] hão-mẽin-luĩ-ùng or hõ-mẽin-luĩ-ùng háomíngléidòng roar like a thunderpeal.³⁹
狼嗥 lõng-hão or lõng-hõ lángháo wolves howling; fig. to howl; to ululate.¹⁰
<又>hõ. (See 嗥 hõ; 嚎 hão.)

hao3

5875

口

噑

hão

háo

(噑=嗥=嚎 hão háo) the roaring of wild beasts; to howl; to bawl.¹⁴
(See 嗥 hão; 嚎 hão.)

hao3

5876

口

嘷

hão

háo

(=嗥 hõ háo) to howl.
(See 嗥 hõ.)

hao3

5877

口

嚎

hão

háo

to howl, to wail.⁹ (嚎=嗥=噑 hão háo) the roaring of wild beasts; to howl; to bawl.¹⁴
鬼哭狼嚎 gī-hūk-lõng-hão guǐkūlángháo wail like ghosts and howl like wolves – set up wild shrieks and howls.⁶
嚎春 hão-chün háochūn howl for mating; be in heat.⁶
嚎叫 hão-gël háojiào to howl, to yell.⁸
嚎啕 hão-hão háotáo (=号啕[號啕] hão-hão háotáo) cry loudly; wail.⁶
嚎咷 hão-hão háotáo (=号啕[號啕] hão-hão háotáo) cry loudly; wail.⁶
狼嚎 lõng-hão lángháo howl of a wolf.³⁹
(See 嗥 hão.)

hao3

5878

土

壕

hão

háo

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 壕 hõ háo with same meaning: moat; trench.⁵).
又> hõ. (See 壕 hõ; 濠 hõ, hão.)

hao3

5879

手

掏

hão

tāo

to pull out; to fish out (from pocket); to dig; to take out with the hand; to scoop out.
掏包 hão-bäo tāobāo to pick pockets.
掏出 hão-chūt tāochū to take out from a pocket.
掏空 hão-hüng tāokōng to spend clean; to bankrupt.¹⁰
掏耳勺 hão-ngī-sēk tāo'ěrháo earpick.¹⁹
掏钱[掏錢] hão-tẽin tāoqián to pay out.
掏心 hão-xïm tāoxīn from the bottom of one's heart.
掏腰包 hão-yël-bäo tāoyāobāo <topo.> to foot a bill; to pick somebody's pocket.

hao3

5880

木

桃

hão

táo

peach; a peach-shaped thing.⁵
桃子 hão-dū or hâo-dū or hô-dū táozi peach.⁵
桃花 hão-fǎ or hô-fǎ táohuā peach blossom.⁵
桃花鱼[桃花魚] hão-fǎ-nguî/ táohuāyú minnow.⁵
桃花心木 hão-fǎ-xïm-mûk or hô-fǎ-xïm-mûk táohuāxīnmù mahogany.⁵
桃符 hão-fũ or hô-fũ táofú peach wood charms against evil, hung on the gate on the lunar New Year's Eve in ancient times; Spring Festival couplets.⁵
桃金娘 hão-gïm-nẽng or hô-gïm-nẽng táojīnniáng myrtle Rhodomyrtus tomentosa.²³ (See 棯 nîm; 稔 nîm).
桃红[桃紅] hão-hũng or hô-hũng táohóng pink.⁵
桃李 hão-lī or hô-lī táolǐ peaches and plums – one's pupils or disciples.⁵
桃李满天下[桃李滿天下] hão-lī-mōn-hëin-hà or hô-lī-mōn-hëin-hà táolǐmǎntiānxià (of a master or teacher) have pupils or disciples everywhere.⁶
桃仁 hão-ngĩn or hô-ngĩn táorén walnut meat; shelled walnut; <TCM> peach kernel.⁵
桃树[桃樹] hão-sì or hô-sì táoshù peach (tree).⁵
桃夭迨及 hão-yēl-òi-gèp or 桃夭迨吉 hão-yēl-òi-gīt táoyāodàijí the right age for marriage.⁵⁴
<又> hâo, hõ, hô. (See 桃 hâo, hõ, hô.)

hao3

5881

木

檮

梼

hão

táo

block of wood; blockhead; stupid.⁸ a block of wood; a blockhead.¹⁴
(comp. t: ⿰木壽; U+6AAE). (comp. s: ⿰木寿; U+68BC).
梼昧[檮昧] hão-mòi táomèi ignorant and naïve; ignorant; stupid.¹⁴ <lit.> ignorant; benighted.⁵⁴
梼杌[檮杌] hão-ngūt táowù <old> a fabulous fierce beast with a man’s face, tiger’s paws, and boar's tusks, which never runs away from fight; <old> a legendary incorrigible vile son of a ruler; <old> name of the annals of Chu 楚 kingdom.¹¹ one not fit to associate with others; a blockhead – name given to the annals of the State of Chu 楚; a fabulous beast described as being like a tiger, having hair like a dog, the face of a man, feet of a tiger, and the tusks of a boar; its length was about two feet, but it had a tail eighteen feet long.¹⁴ legendary fierce beast; demon, satanic person.⁵⁴

hao3

5882

水

洮

hão

táo

to cleanse; name of a river.¹⁰
洮汰 hão-häi táotài wash away.⁸
洮河 Hão-hõ Táohé Taohe River (in 甘肃[甘肅] Gäm-xūk Gānsù Gansu Province).⁴
洮砚[洮硯] hão-ngûn táoyàn precious inkstones made of stone from the Taohe River.⁶

hao3

5883

水

淘

hão

táo

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 淘 hõ táo with same meaning.)
<又> hõ. (See 淘 hõ.)

hao3

5884

水

濠

hão

háo

(=壕 hõ háo) moat; trench.⁵
<又> hõ. (See 壕 hão, hõ; 濠 hõ.)

hao3

5885

水

濤

涛

hão

tāo

huge waves, billows; sound like that made by sea waves.⁶
波涛[波濤] bö-hão bōtāo great waves; billows.⁶
波涛汹涌[波濤洶湧] bö-hão-hüng-yūng bōtāoxiōngyǒng waves surging forth; roaring sea.¹⁰
波涛拍岸[波濤拍岸] bö-hão-päk-ngòn bōtāopāi'àn waves beating on the bank.⁵⁴
风涛[風濤] füng-hão fēngtāo strong wind and big waves.⁹ tempest.⁵⁴
惊涛骇浪[驚濤駭浪] gëin-hão-hôi-lòng jīngtāohàilàng raging waves; stormy sea – perilous situation; hazards in life.⁶
林涛[林濤] lĩm-hão líntāo roaring/soughing of wind in a forest.⁶
浪涛[浪濤] lòng-hão làngtāo ocean wave; billows.¹⁰
怒涛[怒濤] nù-hão nùtāo violent wave; raging billows.⁹
松涛[松濤] tũng-hão sōngtāo soughing/whistling of wind in the pines.⁶
胡锦涛[胡錦濤] Vũ Gīm-hão Hú Jǐntāo Hu Jintao (1942-), General Secretary of the CPC 2002-2012, President of the PRC 2003-2013.¹⁰

hao3

5886

火

燾

焘

hão

tāo

<wr.> Same meaning as 燾 ào dào to cast light over; to cover like a canopy.¹¹ usually used in people's names.⁴
<又> ào. (See 燾 ào; 幬 ào.)

hao3

5887

140

艸

萄

hão

táo

grape.¹⁰
白葡萄酒 bàk-pũ-hão-diū báipútaojiǔ white wine.⁹
葡萄 pũ-hão pútao grape, Vitis vinifera.⁹ (Grape in spoken Hoisanva is pãi-dū.)
葡萄酒 pũ-hão-diū pútaojiǔ wine.⁸
葡萄干[葡萄乾] pũ-hão-gôn pútaogān raisin.⁸ (Raisin in spoken Hoisanva is pãi-dū-gôn.)
葡萄藤 pũ-hão-hãng pútáoténg grapevine; vine.⁹
葡萄糖 pũ-hão-hõng pútaotáng glucose; grape sugar; dextrose.⁹
葡萄牙 Pũ-hão-ngã Pútáoyá Portugal.⁹ (Portugal in spoken Hoisanva is Pũ-lũ-ngã/.)
葡萄园[葡萄園] pũ-hão-yõn pútáoyuán vineyard.¹⁰
<又> hô. (See 萄 hô.)

hao3

5888

141

虍

號

号

hão

háo

roar; cry.¹⁰
等号[等號] āng-hào děnghào the equals mark or sign (=).⁷
呼号[呼號] fü-hão hūhào to wail; to cry out in distress.¹⁰
号叫[號叫] hão-gël háojiào squealing.¹⁰
号啕[號啕] hão-hão háotáo cry loudly; wail.⁶
号啕大哭[號啕大哭] hão-hão-ài-hük háotáodàkū to cry one's eyes out; to wail at the top of one's voice.⁶
号泣于旻天[號泣于旻天] hão-hīp-yï-mûn-hëin háoqìyú míntiān cried with tears to the compassionate Heaven – God.¹⁴
号哭[號哭] hão-hük háokū to bawl; to wail; to cry.¹⁰
号而不嗄[號而不嗄] hão-ngĩ-būt-hà háoérbùshà yelled but did not get hoarse.⁶
寒号虫[寒號蟲] hõn-hão-chũng hánháochóng a large species of bat.¹¹
哀号[哀號] or 哀嚎 öi-hão āiháo to cry piteously; anguished wailing.¹⁰
<又> hào. (See 號 hào.)

hao3

5889

142

虫

蠔

蚝

hão

háo

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 蠔 hõ háo with same meaning: an oyster.¹⁴)
<又> hõ. (See 蠔 hõ.)

hao3

5890

149

言

諕

hão

háo

(<old>=号[號] hão háo roar; cry.¹⁰); scream; shout.⁸ to cry, to roar; a man's name.²⁵
(composition: ⿰訁虎; U+8AD5).
<又> häk. (See 諕 häk; 號 hão).

hao3

5891

152

豕

豪

hão

háo

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 豪 hõ háo with same meaning: grand; heroic.)
<又> hõ. (See 豪 hõ.)

hao3

5892

162

辵

迯

hão

táo

(demotic character for 逃 hão or hũ táo escape, flee; abscond, dodge).⁸
(composition: ⿺辶外; U+8FEF).
(See 逃 hão; 逃 hũ).

hao3

5893

162

辵

逃

hão

táo

to run away, to flee, to fly, to abscond, to escape; to dodge, to evade, to avoid, to shirk.⁷
逋逃 bù-hão or pũ-hão būtáo flee; fugitive.⁵⁵
逃避 hão-bì táobì escape; evade; shirk; avoid.⁸
逃奔 hão-bïn táobèn to run away to; to flee.¹⁰
逃窜[逃竄] hão-chōn táocuàn flee in disorder.⁸
逃走 hão-dēo táozǒu to escape; to flee; to run away.¹⁰
逃荒 hão-föng táohuāng to escape from a famine; to get away from a famine-stricken region.¹⁰
逃难[逃難] hão-nàn táonàn to run away from trouble; to flee from calamity; to be a refugee.¹⁰
逃跑 hão-pāo táopǎo to flee from something; to run away; to escape.¹⁰
逃生 hão-säng táoshēng to flee for one's life.¹⁰
逃税[逃稅] hão-suï táoshuì to evade a tax.¹⁰
逃遁 hão-ùn táodùn flee; escape; evade.⁵
逃逸 hão-yìt táoyì flight; escape, run away.⁹
死里逃生[死裡逃生] xī-lī-hão-säng sǐlǐtáoshēng mortal danger, escape alive (idiom); a narrow escape; to survive by the skin of one's teeth.¹⁰
<又> hũ. (See 逃 hũ).

hao3

5894

170

阜

陶

hão

táo

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 陶 hõ táo with same meaning: pottery, earthenware; make pottery; cultivate, mold, educate; contented, happy; Tao surname.⁵)
<又> hõ, yẽl. (See 陶 hõ. yẽl.)

hao3

5895

177

革

鞀

鼗

hão

táo

hand-drum used by peddlars; it is sounded by twirling it backwards in the hand, so that two swinging knobs can strike the face of the drum.¹⁴ pellet drum or rattle drum.¹⁵ distant; also a small hand drum or rattle; also to lead since this little drum gave the signal for leading off the music.²⁵ (variant: 鞉 hão táo)
(comp. t: ⿰革召; U+9780). (comp. s: ⿱兆鼓; U+9F17).
鼗铎[鞀鐸] hão-dòk táoduó roto-drum and bell with a wooden clapper, used in ancient times when investigating people and seeking public opinion.¹⁹
鼗鼓[鞀鼓] hão-gū táogǔ or 拨浪鼓[撥浪鼓] bòt-lòng-gū bōlanggǔ a rattle drum used in Chinese ritual music and as a children's toy or noisemaker used by street vendors.¹⁵
灵鼗[靈鞀] lẽin-hão língtáo four barrel rattle drums pierced by a pole; used in Korea.¹⁵
路鼗[路鞀] lù-hão lùtáo two barrel rattle drums pierced by a pole; used in Korea.¹⁵
雷鼗[雷鞀] luĩ-hão léitáo three barrel rattle drums pierced by a pole; used in Korea.¹⁵
悬鞀建铎[懸鼗建鐸] yõn-hão-gèin-dòk xuántáojiànduó or 悬鞀设铎[懸鼗設鐸] yõn-hão-sēt-dòk xuántáoshèduó refers to listening to the opinions of subjects.¹⁹
(See 鞉 hão).

hao3

5896

177

革

鞉

hão

táo

(=鼗[鞀] hão táo hand-drum used by peddlars; it is sounded by twirling it backwards in the hand, so that two swinging knobs can strike the face of the drum.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰革兆; U+9789)
(See 鞀 hão).

hao3

5897

187

馬

騊

hão

táo

(composition: ⿰馬匋; U+9A0A).
騊駼 hão-hũ táotú an animal resembling a horse.²⁵ a kind of good horses from the northern steppe.³⁶

hao3

5898

人

俲

hào

xiào

(=效 hào xiào) imitate, follow the example of; devote, render service (to); effect, result.⁶
(See 效 hào xiào; 効 hào xiào; 傚 hào xiào).

hao4

5899

人

傚

hào

xiào

(=效 hào xiào) imitate, follow the example of; devote, render service (to); effect, result.⁶
(See 效 hào xiào; 効 hào xiào; 俲 hào xiào).

hao4

5900

力

効

hào

xiào

(=效 hào xiào) imitate, follow the example of; devote, render service (to); effect, result.⁶
(See 效 hào xiào; 傚 hào xiào; 俲 hào xiào).

hao4

5901

大

夰

hào

(=昊 hào hào <lit.> vast and boundless; sky.⁶ summer time; the sky, the heavens.⁷ clear summer sky; vast, grand; the Power that rules in the heavens.¹⁴).² luminous.²⁴
(U+5930).
<又> gāo. (See 夰 gāo).

hao4

5902

心

㤊

hào

xiào

(=恔 hào xiào) free from inhibitions, carefree, cheerful and exuberant; feel pleased (with something).⁸
(composition: ⿰忄爻; U+390A).
(See 恔 hào).

hao4

5903

心

恔

hào

xiào

free from inhibitions, carefree, cheerful and exuberant; feel pleased (with something).⁸
(composition: ⿰忄交; U+6054).
<又> gāo. (See 恔 gāo).

hao4

5904

攴

效

hào

xiào

imitate, follow the example of; devote, render service (to); effect, result.⁶ (variants: 傚; 俲; 効 hào xiào.)
效法 hào-fāt xiàofǎ follow/imitate the example of; follow someone's lead; emulate someone's example.⁶
效果 hào-gō xiàoguǒ effect, result; particular lighting or sound effect.⁶
效忠 hào-jüng xiàozhōng pledge loyalty to.⁶
效劳[效勞] hào-lão xiàoláo work for; serve; render service to.⁶
效力 hào-lèik xiàolì work for, serve, render service to; effect, efficacy.⁶
效率 hào-lùt xiàolǜ efficiency.⁶
效颦[效顰] hào-pĩn xiàopín poor imitation as 东施[東施] Üng-sï Dōngshī Dongshi copied her neighbour, the famous beauty 西施 Xäi-sï Xīshī in knitting her eyebrows.⁸
效益 hào-yēik xiàoyì beneficial result; benefit.⁶
效应[效應] hào-yëin xiàoyìng <phy.> effect.⁷
上行下效 sèng-hãng-hà-hào shàngxíngxiàxiào those below follow the (usually bad) example of those above.⁶
收效 siü-hào shōuxiào yield results; produce effects.⁵
有效 yiû-hào yǒuxiào effective; efficacious; valid.⁶
(See 効 [hào, xiào]; 傚 [hào, xiào]; 俲 [hào xiào]).

hao4

5905

攴

斆

hào

xiào

(=斅 hào xiào) to imitate, to teach; to arouse, to incite to effort.¹⁴ teach, instruct; be aroused; awake; intelligent.⁸ to awaken, to arouse.²⁴
(composition: ⿰學攵; U+6586).
斆学相长[斆學相長] hào-hòk-xëng-jēng xiàoxuéxiāngcháng (=教学相长[教學相長] gäo-hòk-xëng-jēng jiàoxué xiāngzhǎng teaching benefits teacher and student alike; learn while teaching).¹⁹
斆颦[斆顰] hào-pĩn xiàopín (=效颦[效顰] hào-pĩn xiàopín) imitate unintelligently and awkwardly).²⁹
斆死 hào-xī xiàosǐ to risk one's life to serve.¹⁹
学斆[學斆] hòk-hào xuéxiào school; educational institution.¹⁹
庠斆 tẽng-hòk xiángxiào an ancient country school.¹⁹
(See 斅 hào).

hao4

5906

攴

斅

𢽾
❄

hào

xiào

to imitate, to teach; to arouse, to incite to effort.¹⁴
(variant: 斆 hào xiào).
(comp. t: ⿰學攴; U+6585). (comp. s: ⿰学攴; U+22F7E).
𢽾❄{⿰学攴}鸡鸣[斅雞鳴] hào-gäi-mẽin xiàojīmíng to imitate a cock crowing.¹⁴
𢽾❄{⿰学攴}悮[斅悞] hào-m̀ xiàowù to arouse a person from apathy.¹⁴
<又> hòk. (See 斅 hòk; 斆 hào).

hao4

5907

U+22F7E

日

昊

hào

<lit.> vast and boundless; sky.⁶ summer time; the sky, the heavens.⁷ clear summer sky; vast, grand; the Power that rules in the heavens.¹⁴ (variant: 昦 hào hào). (See 昦 hào).
(composition: ⿱日天; U+660A).
昊天 hào-hëin hàotiān vast sky.⁶ summer time, the summer season; the sky, the heavens.⁷ a summer sky; bright and clear.²⁴
昊天上帝 hào-hëin-sèng-äi hàotiānshàngdì The Reigning Sovereign in the Heavens.⁷ the power that rules above.²⁴
昊天罔极[昊天罔極] hào-hëin-mông-gèik hàotiānwǎngjí (said of parental love) as vast as the boundless heavens.⁷
昊苍[昊蒼] hào-töng hàocāng endless blue sky.⁵⁴
苍昊[蒼昊] töng-hào cānghào broad sky.⁶

hao4

5908

日

昦

hào

(<old>=昊 hào hào <wr.> vast and boundless; sky.⁶ summer time; the sky, the heavens.⁷ clear summer sky; vast, grand; the Power that rules in the heavens.¹⁴).²ʼ¹⁹ a summer sky; =昊 hào hào.²⁴ summertime; sky; heaven.³⁶
(composition: ⿱日夰; U+6626).
(See 昊 hào).

hao4

5909

日

晧

hào

(=皓 hào hào) bright; luminous; hoary.¹⁴
(See 皓 hào).

hao4

5910

日

暠

hào

(=皓 hào hào) white; bright, luminous.⁶ daybreak; bright and brilliant.⁸ (variant: 𣉞❄{⿰日高} hào hào).
(composition: ⿱日高; U+66A0).
(See 皓 hào; 皓 hâo; 皜 hào; 𣉞❄{⿰日高} hào).

hao4

5911

日

暤

hào

(=皞 hào hào) bright, brilliant; Hao surname.⁸ (Distinguish 皞,暤,曍,皡,皥).
(See 皞 hào.)

hao4

5912

日

𣉞
❄

hào

(=暠 hào hào white, clear).⁸
(composition: ⿰日高; U+2325E).
(See 暠 hào, 皓 hào).

hao4

5913

日

曍

hào

(=皞 hào hào) bright, brilliant; Hao surname.⁸ (Distinguish 皞,暤,曍,皡,皥).
(See 皞 hào.)

hao4

5914

木

校

hào

xiào

school.¹⁰
驾校[駕校] gä-hào jiàxiào driving school.¹⁰
校车[校車] hào-chëh xiàochē school bus.¹⁰
校徽 hào-fï xiàohuī school badge.⁵
校训[校訓] hào-fün xiàoxùn school motto.¹⁰
校长[校長] hào-jēng xiàozhǎng (college, university) president; headmaster.¹⁰
校址 hào-jī xiàozhǐ school compound, campus.¹¹
校舍 hào-sëh xiàoshè school house; school building.⁵
校董 hào-ūng xiàodǒng board of directors of school.¹¹
校友 hào-yiû/ xiàoyǒu schoolmate; alumnus; alumna.¹⁰
校园[校園] hào-yõn xiàoyuán campus.¹⁰
学校[學校] hòk-hào xuéxiào school.⁹
母校 mû-hào mǔxiào alma mater.¹¹
<又> gäo. (See 校 [gäo, xiào], [gäo, jiào].)

hao4

5915

殳

殽

hào

xiào

(=效 hào xiào imitate, follow the example of; devote, render service (to); effect, result.⁶).⁸
(composition: ⿰肴殳; U+6BBD.
<又> ngão. (See 殽[ngão, xiáo]; 殽[ngão, yáo]; 效 hào).

hao4

5916

水

㵑

hào

hè

name of a river.⁸ water; name of a river.²⁴
(composition: ⿰氵賀; U+3D51).

hao4

5917

106

白

皓

hào

white; bright, luminous.⁶ bright, luminous; clear; hoary.⁸
(variants: 暠晧皜𣉞❄{⿰日高} hào). (composition: ⿰白告; U+7693).
皓白 hào-bàk or hâo-bàk hàobái white.⁶
皓齿[皓齒] hào-chī or hâo-chī hàochǐ white teeth.⁶
皓齿朱唇[皓齒朱脣] hào-chī-jï-sũn or hâo-chī-jï-sũn hàochǐ-zhūchún white teeth and red lips.⁸
皓矾[皓礬] hào-fãn hàofán <chem.> zinc sulphate.⁶
皓发[皓髮] hào-fāt or hâo-fāt hàofà white hair.⁶
皓皓 hào-hào or hâo-hâo hàohào or 颢颢[顥顥] hâo-hâo hàohào shining; glittering; brilliant.¹⁴
皓然白首 hào-ngẽin-bàk-siū or hâo-ngẽin-bàk-siū hàoránbáishǒu truly a venerable white head.¹⁰²
皓月 hào-ngùt or hâo-ngùt hàoyuè bright moon.⁶
皓月当空[皓月當空] hào-ngùt-öng-hüng or hâo-ngùt-öng-hüng hàoyuèdāngkōng a bright moon hanging in the sky.⁶
皓身赤足 hào-sïn-chēik-dūk or hâo-sïn-chēik-dūk hàoshēnchìzú naked and barefooted.¹⁰²
皓首 hào-siū hàoshǒu <wr.> white head; old person.⁶
皓首穷经[皓首窮經] hào-siū-kũng-gëin hàoshǒuqióngjīng study the classics even though one is very old.⁶
皓羽 hào-yî hàoyǔ white plumage.⁵⁴
<台> 皓未啊 hào-mì-ä Is it daylight yet?
<又> hâo. (See 皓 hâo; 暠,晧,皜 hào; 𣉞❄{⿰日高} hào).

hao4

5918

106

白

皞

hào

bright, brilliant; Hao surname.⁸ (variants: 暤,曍,皡,皥 hào hào). (Distinguish 皞,暤,曍,皡,皥).
(See 皥 hào).

hao4

5919

106

白

皜

hào

white; bright, clear; pure.⁸ clear; pure; white.¹⁴ whitish.²⁴ (bright, luminous; white, =皓 hào hào white; bright, luminous.⁶ bright, luminous; clear; hoary.⁸).³⁶
(composition: ⿰白高; U+769C).
『不可。江汉以濯之，秋阳以暴之，皜皜乎不可尚已。』
[『不可。江漢以濯之，秋陽以暴之，皜皜乎不可尚已。』]
"Būt-hō. Göng-Hön yî-jòk-jï, tiü-yẽng-yî-bào-jï, hào-hào-fũ-būt-hō-sèng-yî."
“Bùkě. Jiāng Hàn yǐ zhuó zhī, qiū yáng yǐ bào zhī, hào hào hū bùkě shàng yǐ.”
"This may not be done. What has been washed in the waters of the Jiang and Han, and bleached in the autumn sun - how glistening is it! Nothing can be added to it."⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《孟子·滕文公上》, translated by James Legge).
皜皜 hào-hào hàohào very white.²⁴
皓皜 hào-hào hàohào bright and white.¹⁹
皓然白首 hào-ngẽin-bàk-siū hàoránbáishǒu a venerable hoary head.¹⁴
皓身赤足 hào-sïn-chēik-dūk hàoshēnchìzú naked and barefooted.¹⁴
贞皜[貞皜] jëin-hào zhēnhào pure, clean, honest.¹⁹
霜皜 söng-hào shuānghào as white as frost.¹⁹
(See 皓, 暠 hào).

hao4

5920

106

白

皡

hào

(=皞 hào hào) bright, brilliant; Hao surname.⁸ (Distinguish 皞,暤,曍,皡,皥).
(See 皞 hào.)

hao4

5921

106

白

皥

hào

(=皞 hào hào) bright, brilliant; Hao surname.⁸ (Distinguish 皞,暤,曍,皡,皥).
(See 皞 hào.)

hao4

5922

141

虍

號

号

hào

mark, sign; symbol; number.⁸ nickname, pseudonym; (demotic principally in Guangdong) marriage name bestowed upon a groom when he is married and a plaque is placed in the village temple; henceforth he is known by that name (one of the characters in a marriage name comes from a generation poem for that village).⁰
称号[稱號] chëin-hào chēnghào term of address; title.¹⁰
击掌为号[擊掌為號] gēik-jēng-vĩ-hào jīzhǎngwéihào clap hands as a signal.³⁹
军号[軍號] gün-hào jūnhào bugle.
号筒[號筒] hào-hûng/ hàotǒng a trumpet.¹⁴
号召[號召] hào-jël hàozhào to call; to appeal.¹⁰
号码[號碼] hào-mâ hàomǎ number.¹⁰
口号[口號] hēo-hào kǒuhào slogan; catchphrase.¹⁰
挂号[掛號] kä-hào guàhào to register (a letter).¹⁰
商号[商號] sëng-hào shānghào a shop.¹¹
信号[信號] xïn-hào xìnhào signal.¹⁰
<又> hão. (See 號 hão.)

hao4

5923

149

言

𧦝
❄

hào

to deceive.²⁵ deceive; bully, take advantage of.⁸ʼ⁰
(composition: ⿰言乎; U+2799D).
<又> fü. (See 𧦝❄{⿰言乎} fü).

hao4

5924

149

言

詨

hào

xiào

calling, yelling; to boast; onomatopoeia; kind of cicada, cosmopsaltria.⁸ kind of cicada, cosmopsaltria.¹⁰ a local term for calling a person; to call aloud.²⁵
(composition: ⿰言交; U+8A68).
自詨 dù-hào zìxiào to call one's self.²⁵
詨詨 hào-hào xiàoxiào speaking loudly; boasting.¹⁹ <lit.> boastful.³⁶
詨然有声[詨然有聲] hào-ngẽin-yiû-sëin xiàorányǒushēng to make a noise in calling one.²⁵
詨讹[詨訛] hào-ngõ xiào'é erroneous, fallacious.¹⁹
<又> gäo. (See 詨 gäo).

hao4

5925

149

言

誟

hào

xiào

(<old>=詨 hào xiào calling, yelling; to boast; onomatopoeia; kind of cicada, cosmopsaltria.⁸ kind of cicada, cosmopsaltria.¹⁰ a local term for calling a person; to call aloud.²⁵); to call out, to yell.⁸
(composition: ⿰言孝; U+8A9F).
(See 詨 hào).

hao4

5926

154

貝

賀

贺

hào

hè

congratulate; He surname.⁵
贺匾[賀匾] hào-bēin or hò-bēin hèbiǎn congratulatory plaque.⁶
贺电[賀電] hào-èin or hò-èin hèdiàn congratulatory telegram.⁵
贺柬[賀柬] hào-gān or hò-gān hèjiǎn congratulatory letter or message.⁵⁴
贺卡[賀卡] hào-kā or hò-kā hèkǎ greeting card.⁶
贺喜[賀喜] hào-hī or hò-hī hèxǐ congratulate somebody on a happy occasion (a wedding, the birth of a child).⁵
贺幛[賀幛] hào-jëng or hò-jëng hèzhàng sheet of silk or cloth with congratulatory message written on it.⁶
贺礼[賀禮] hào-lâi or hò-lâi hèlǐ gift (as a token of congratulation).⁵
贺年[賀年] hào-nẽin or hò-nẽin hènián extend New Year greetings; pay New Year call..⁵
贺仪[賀儀] hào-ngĩ or hò-ngĩ hèyí <wr.> gift on a happy occasion.⁶
贺词[賀詞] hào-xũ or hò-xũ hècí speech/message of congratulations; congratulations;greetings.⁵
<台> 贺年咭[賀年咭] hào-nẽin-kāt or hò-nẽin-kāt New Year card.
<又> hò. (See 賀 hò.)

hao4

5927

167

金

鎬

镐

hào

the early capital city of the Zhou Dynasty, it is located in the southwest part of Xi'an, Shaanxi Province.⁹ bright; place name; stove.¹⁰
丰鎬[豐鎬] Füng-hào Fēnghào (=镐京[鎬京] Hào-gëin Hàojīng) Haojing (in modern Shaanxi, northwest of Chang'an county), capital of Western Zhou from c. 1050 BC.¹⁰
镐京[鎬京] Hào-gëin Hàojīng Haojing (in modern Shaanxi, northwest of Chang'an county), capital of Western Zhou from c. 1050 BC.¹⁰
<又> gāo. (See 鎬 gāo.)

hao4

5928

人

何

hâo

hé

<台> 几何[幾何] gī-hâo/ how?
<台> 我几何知随啊[我幾何知隨啊] Ngöi gī-hâo/ ï-tuĩ ä? How would I know?
<又> hõ. (See 何 hõ.)

hao5

5929

月

㬶

hâo

hào

flesh, meat of animals; (same as 浩 hâo hào great, vast); many, much.⁸
(composition: ⿰月告; U+3B36).
(See 浩 hâo).

hao5

5930

木

桃

hâo

táo

桃子 hão-dū or hâo-dū or hô-dū táozi peach.⁵
<又> hão, hõ, hô. (See 桃 hão, hõ, hô.)

hao5

5931

水

浩

hâo

hào

great, vast, grand; great many, much.⁶
浩大 hâo-ài hàodà huge; grand; great; vast.⁸
浩博 hâo-bōk hàobó vast and plentiful; ample; very many.¹⁰
浩繁 hâo-fãn hàofán bulky and multifarious, great and painstaking (work).¹¹
浩劫 hâo-gēp hàojié great calamity; catastrophe.⁵
浩浩 hâo-hâo hàohào vast; expansive (universe); torrential (floods).¹⁰
浩浩荡荡[浩浩蕩蕩] hâo-hâo-òng-òng hàohaodàngdàng grandiose; majestic.¹⁰
浩瀚 hâo-hòn hàohàn huge quantities; vast.⁷ the vast expanse of ocean.¹⁴
浩淼 or 浩渺 hâo-mêl hàomiǎo (of water) extending into the distance; vast.⁵
浩茫 hâo-mõng hàománg <wr.> boundless; unlimited.¹⁰
浩荡[浩蕩] hâo-òng hàodàng vast and mighty (of river or ocean); broad and powerful.¹⁰
卷帙浩繁 kūn-èik-hâo-fãn juànzhìhàofán numerous books; to be voluminous.⁶
烟波浩淼[煙波浩淼] or 烟波浩渺[煙波浩渺] yën-bö-hâo-mêl yānbōhàomiǎo a vast expanse of misty, rolling waters; mists and ripples (of a lake or a river).⁶

hao5

5932

水

滈

hâo

hào

rainy; white.⁸
滈池 Hâo-chĩ Hàochí ancient name of a pond in present-day 陕西[陝西] Sēm-xäi Shǎnxī Shaanxi Province.

hao5

5933

水

灝

灏

hâo

hào

vast, boundless; (=浩 hào hào).
程灏[程灝] or 程浩 Chẽin Hâo Chéng Hào (1032-1085) celebrated scholar, tutor to Zhū Xī, older brother of Chéng Yí.⁵⁴

hao5

5934

106

白

皓

hâo

hào

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 皓 hào hào with same meaning: white; bright, luminous.⁶ bright, luminous; clear; hoary.⁸)
<又> hào. (See 皓 hào.)

hao5

5935

163

邑

鄗

hâo

hào

county in 河北省 Hõ-bāk sāng Héběi shěng Hebei Province.⁸

hao5

5936

181

頁

顥

颢

hâo

hào

bright, luminous; (of hair) hoary or white; very great, very large.⁷ Hao surname.⁸
颢颢[顥顥] hâo-hâo hàohào or 皓皓 hâo-hâo or hào-hào hàohào shining; glittering; brilliant.¹⁴
颢气[顥氣] hâo-hï hàoqì fresh air.⁶
颢苍[顥蒼] hâo-töng hàocāng <wr.> sky; heaven.⁵⁴
崔颢[崔顥] tuï-hâo cuīhào Cui Hao (704-754), Tang Dynasty poet and author of poem 黄鹤楼[黃鶴樓] võng-hôk-lẽo huánghèlóu Yellow Crane Tower.¹⁰ʼ²³

hao5

5937

人

傝

hāp

tà

evil; fierce; hate; promise; prospect; future.⁸ disquieted in mind; a low-minded brutal man.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰亻𦐇❄{⿱日羽 (G) or ⿱冃羽 (T)}; U+509D).
傝𠎷❄{⿰亻⿱夭韭} hāp-gīp tàsǎ hate, loathe, bad, evil; some say disrespectful.²
傝茸 hāp-ngũng tàróng a stupid brutish man; sordid, mean; plebian.¹⁰²
傝䢇 hāp-yūng tàrǒng a man of inferior talents; unworthy person; bad, inferior, of low quality; same as 阘茸[闒茸] hāp-ngũng tàróng, (mean, worthless, contemptible; <wr.> trifles, insignificant details.¹¹ a mean, low condition; jaded, bowed down.²⁵).²
<又> häm. (See 傝 häm).

hap1

5938

刀

㓣

hāp

qià

to sink into; to pierce.⁸ to pierce into.²⁴ <old> to sink into; to pierce.³⁶
(composition: ⿰合刂; U+34E3).
<又> göt. (See 㓣 göt).

hap1

5939

口

嗒

hāp

tà

dejected; despondent-looking.²²
嗒然 hāp-ngẽin tàrán despondent; dejected; depressed.⁸
嗒然若失 hāp-ngẽin-ngèk-sīt tàránruòshī deeply despondent; mournful and dejected.²²
嗒丧[嗒喪]hāp-xöng tàsàng in low spirits; dejected.²²
<又> āp. (See 嗒 āp.)

hap1

5940

口

嗑

hāp

kè

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 嗑 hēip kè with same meaning: to crack something between the teeth; to crack something with teeth.⁶ to crack (seeds) between one's teeth.¹⁰)
<又> hàp, hēip. (See 嗑 hàp, [hēip, kè], [hēip, kē].)

hap1

5941

口

㗳

hāp

tǎ

forgetful, having a bad memory; disgraced; shy; sensitive to shame; ashamed; <Cant.> to lower one's head.⁸
(composition: ⿰口答; U+35F3).

hap1

5942

土

𡌩
❄

hāp

tǎ

the sound of anything falling.²⁴ the noise made when a body falls to the ground, a thud.¹⁰²
(Note: Taiwan reads tā).
(composition: ⿰土沓; U+21329).
<又> àp. (See 𡌩❄{⿰土沓} àp).

hap1

5943

土

塔

hāp

tǎ

pagoda; tower.
灯塔[燈塔] äng-hāp dēngtǎ lighthouse; beacon.⁵
白塔 bàk-hāp báitǎ the White Dagoba.¹⁹
宝塔[寶塔] bāo-hāp bǎotǎ pagoda.⁵
冰塔 bëin-hāp bīngtǎ <geol.> serac; sharp ice ridge.
积沙成塔[積沙成塔] dēik-sâ-sẽin-hāp jīshāchéngtǎ great things rise from small beginnings.⁷
尖塔 dëm-hāp jiāntǎ spire; minaret.¹⁰
聚沙成塔 duì-sâ-sẽin-hāp jùshāchéngtǎ sand grains accumulate to make a tower (idiom); by gathering small amounts one gets a huge quantity; many a mickle makes a muckle.¹⁰
佛塔 Fùt-hāp Fótǎ pagoda; stupa.
塔颠[塔顛] hāp-ëin tǎdiān the top of a pagoda.³⁹
水塔 suī-hāp shuǐtǎ water tower.⁵

hap1

5944

土

塌

hāp

tā

to collapse; to fall in ruins; to sink down.
倒塌 āo-hāp dǎotā to collapse; to tumble down; to topple over; to cave in; to go bankrupt.
崩塌 bäng-hāp bēngtā to crumble, collapse, fall down.⁶
鼻塌嘴歪 bì-hāp-duī-vāi bítāzuǐwāi with a snub nose and a wry mouth – a very ugly face.⁵⁴
塌鼻 hāp-bì tābí flat nose; snub nose.
塌车[塌車] hāp-chëh tāchē <topo.> large handcart.⁶
塌方 hāp-föng tāfāng to cave in; landslide.
塌架 hāp-gä tājià to falldown; to collapse; landslip; landslide.
塌下 hāp-hà tāxià to collapse.
塌陷 hāp-hàm tāxiàn to sink; to cave in.
塌台[塌臺] hāp-hõi tātái to fall from power; failure.
塌实[塌實] hāp-sìt tāshi or 踏实[踏實] àp-sìt tāshi steady and sure, dependable; free from anxiety, having peace of mind.⁵
疲塌 pĩ-hāp píta slack; negligent.⁵
死心塌地 xī-xïm-hāp-ì sǐxīntādì heart is dead, no plans for anything new (idiom); one's mind is firmly made up with no possibility of change; dead set on something; unswerving; to be absolutely determined.

hap1

5945

土

墖

hāp

tǎ

(<old>= 塔 hāp tǎ) pagoda, tower.

hap1

5946

心

恰

hāp

qià

appropriate, proper; just, exactly.⁵
恰到好处[恰到好處] hāp-äo-hāo-chuî qiàdàohǎochù it's just perfect; it's just right.¹⁰
恰好 hāp-hāo qiàhǎo just right; as luck would have it.⁵
恰恰 hāp-hāp qiàqià just; exactly; precisely.⁵
恰巧 hāp-kāo qiàqiǎo by chance; fortunately; as chance would have it.⁵
恰如 hāp-nguĩ qiàrú be just/exactly like.⁶
恰如其分 hāp-nguĩ-kĩ-fùn qiàrúqífèn apt; appropriate; just right.⁵
恰当[恰當] hāp-öng qiàdàng proper; suitable; fitting; appropriate.⁵

hap1

5947

手

拓

hāp

tà

to make a rubbing (e.g. of an inscription).
(composition: ⿰扌石; U+62D3).
碑拓 bï-hāp bēità rubbings from tablets.⁶
拓印 hāp-yïn tàyìn to make stone rubbings.
拓本 hāp-bōn tàběn rubbing of inscription.
拓片 hāp-pëin tàpiàn rubbings from a tablet.
<又> hōk; jēik. (See 拓 hōk; 拓 jēik).

hap1

5948

木

榻

hāp

tà

a long, narrow and low bed; couch.⁵
下榻 hà-hāp xiàtà <wr.> stay (at a place during a trip).⁵
藤榻 hãng-hāp téngtà rattan (or cane) couch.⁵
榻车[榻車] hāp-chëh tàchē (=塌车[塌車] hāp-chëh tāchē) <topo.> large handcart.⁶
榻榻米 hāp-hāp-māi tàtàmǐ (Japanese) tatami (mat); measure of living space used in Japan equal to about 18 square feet.⁶
同榻 hũng-hāp tóngtà <wr.> sleep in the same bed; share a bed.⁵
竹榻 jūk-hāp zhútà bamboo couch.⁵

hap1

5949

水

溚

hāp

dá

(=湿 sīp shī) moist.⁸
(See 溚 [hāp, tǎ].)

hap1

5950

水

溚

hāp

tǎ

(old name for 焦油 dël-yiũ jiāoyóu) tar; (an old river name).⁸
煤溚 mõi-hāp méitǎ coal tar.⁸
矿溚[礦溚] köng-hāp kuàngtǎ mineral tar.⁹
(See 溚 [hāp, dá].)

hap1

5951

水

溘

hāp

kè

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 溘 hēip kè knock (against something hard); knock something out of a vessel or container.⁶ the sound of two stones striking together.²⁵)
<又> hēip. (See 溘 hēip.)

hap1

5952

水

溻

hāp

tā

<topo.> (of clothes, bedding) become soaked; drenched with sweat.⁶
溻湿[溻濕] hāp-sīp tāshī soak.⁸
衣服都溻了 yï-fùk-ü-hāp-lēl yīfudōutāle My clothes are drenched with sweat.³⁹

hap1

5953

水

漯

hāp

tà

漯水 Hāp-suī Tàshuǐ Tashui River, old river name in present-day 山东[山東] Sän-üng Shāndōng Shandong Province.⁸
<又> lô. (See 漯 lô.)

hap1

5954

109

目

瞌

hāp

kē

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 瞌 hēip kē with same meaning.)
<又> hēip. (See 瞌 hēip.)

hap1

5955

112

石

磕

hāp

kē

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 磕 hēip kē with the same meaning: knock (against something hard); knock something out of a vessel or container.⁶ the sound of two stones striking together.²⁵.)
<又> hēip. (See 磕 hēip.)

hap1

5956

118

竹

䈳

hāp

tà

a window.²ʼ²⁵ʼ¹⁰¹ a window-leaf; something made of strips of bamboo to block sunlight.⁸ a window; one sash or window frame; it is also called 客扉 hāk-fï kèfēi the guest's door.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿳𥫗日羽 (G) or ⿳𥫗冃羽 (T); U+4233).
䈳筛日影[䈳篩日影] hāp-säi-ngìt-yēng tà shāi rì yǐng the latticed light shines in here.¹⁰²

hap1

5957

124

羽

𦐇
❄

hāp

tà

the sound of wings, whir.⁸ flying about abundantly; on full wing.²⁵ <old> appearance of flying high.³⁶ the rushing sound of wings, as of a flock of scared wild fowl suddently rising.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿱日羽 (G) or ⿱冃羽 (T); U+26407).

hap1

5958

145

衣

褟

hāp

tā

<topo.> undershirt; hem (with lace or ribbons).⁶ the lace-trimmed hem of a dress, lace of a dress; a singlet, a thin T-shirt as underwear.⁷
褟绦子[褟縧子] hāp-häo-dū tātāozi lace hemming.¹⁰
汗褟儿[汗褟兒] hòn-hāp-ngĩ hàntār <topo.> undershirt.¹⁰

hap1

5959

157

足

蹋

hāp

tà

➀ (=踏 àp tà) step on, tread, stamp.⁵ ➁ (=踢 pëk tī) to kick.⁸
糟蹋 däo-hāp or 糟踏 däo-àp zāota waste, ruin, spoil; insult, trample on, ravage; violate (a woman).⁵
蹋倒 hāp-dāo or 迖倒 ät-dāo tàdǎo slip and fall.⁵⁴
蹋伏 hāp-fùk tàfú to crawl along the ground.¹⁴
蹋鞠 hāp-gūk tàjū <trad.> to kick a football.²⁵
蹋地 hāp-ì tàdì or 踏歌 àp-gô tàgē to beat time to a song with the feet.⁷
蹋擸 hāp-läp tàlà to shuffle.¹¹ to shuffle with the feet.¹⁴
蹋擸鞋 hāp-läp-hãi tàlàxié cloth shoes worn with heels folded down.¹¹
(See 踏 [àp, tà]; 踢 pëk).

hap1

5960

162

辵

遢

hāp

tā

遢伎儿[遢伎兒] hāp-gì-ngĩ tājìr (=轻薄[輕薄]⁴ hëin-bòk qīngbó) given to philandering; frivolous.⁵
<又> tät, tât. (See 遢 [tät tà], [tät tā], tât).

hap1

5961

167

金

錔

hāp

tà

to encase the end of anything with metal.¹⁴ to overlay with gold.²⁵ <old> metal cap; metal sleeve; <old> to cover; to cap; (Cantonese) to lock; (Cantonese) to handcuff (and arrest); (Cantonese) (metal) lock (Classifier: 把).³⁶
(composition: ⿰釒沓; U+9314).
笔錔[筆錔] bīt-hāp bǐtà a brass top to protect the pen-point.¹⁴ <Canto.> cap of a pen, pencil, or writing brush.³⁶ (Note: In Hoisanva a cap for a brush is called 笔筒[筆筒] bīt-hûng).
帉錔 fün-hāp fēntà <old> a wrap decorated with little bells; also refers to the little bells used in such decorations.¹⁹
錔钜[錔鉅] hāp-guì tàjù to put metal spurs on a fighting cock.¹⁴
錔钜[錔鉅] hāp-guì tàjù or 錔距 hāp-kuî tàjù to put on metal spurs (for a battle cock).⁵⁴
以金錔距 yî-gïm-hāp-kuî yǐjīntàjù spurs overlaid with gold.²ʼ²⁵ (Note: 金 gïm jīn is translated as 'gold' here but as 'metal' elsewhere.)

hap1

5962

169

門

闒

阘

hāp

tà

<wr.> door, window on upper story.¹¹ door or window in an upper story.¹⁴ the door of an upper gallery; a window or door in a roof.²⁵ small door; attic; doorhead.³⁶ inferior; mean.¹
(comp. t: ⿵門𦐇❄{⿱日羽 (G) or ⿱冃羽 (T)}; U+95D2).
(comp. s: ⿵门𦐇❄{⿱日羽 (G) or ⿱冃羽 (T)}; U+9618).
阘非[闒非] hāp-fï tàfēi the name of a country beyond the seas, the inhabitants of which have human faces and beasts' bodies, of a green color.²⁵
阘闬[闒閈] hāp-hön tàhàn a village.²⁵
阘茸[闒茸] hāp-ngũng tàróng, mean, worthless, contemptible; <wr.> trifles, insignificant details.¹¹ a mean, low condition; jaded, bowed down.²⁵
阘懦[闒懦] hāp-nù tànuò <wr.> humble, weak, and incompetent.¹ a single-panel door in an upper story.¹³
茸阘[茸闒] ngũng-hāp róngtà of inferior quality, cheap, mediocre; mean, lowly.¹¹
<又> tät. (See 闒 tät).

hap1

5963

169

門

闟

hāp

tà

➀ the sound of a thing falling to the ground.¹⁴ ➁ bed or couch.¹⁹ ➂ <old>=蹋 hāp tà step on, tread, stamp; to kick.¹⁹
(composition: ⿵門翕; U+95DF).
闟然投镰于地[闟然投鐮於地] hāp-ngẽin-hẽo-lẽm-yï-ì tà rán tóu lián yú dì flung the sickle on the ground with a clang.¹⁴
闟茸 hāp-ngũng tàróng a person of low status.¹⁹ (cf 闒茸] hāp-ngũng).
闟仕 hāp-xù tàshì a valley in Shaansi (陕西省[陝西省] Sēm-xäi sāng Shǎnxī shěng), where the river Han (汉水[漢水] hön-suī hànshuǐ) has its source.¹⁰²
<又> kīp; sēip. (See 闟 kīp; 闟 sēip).

hap1

5964

195

魚

鰨

鳎

hāp

tǎ

sole (fish).⁵ sole.⁶
鳎科鰨科] hāp-fö tǎkē The true soles, Soleidae, including the common or Dover sole, Solea solea. These are the only fishes called soles in Europe.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鳎目鱼[鰨目魚] hāp-mùk-nguĩ tǎmùyú sole.⁶
鳎鱼[鰨魚] hāp-nguĩ tǎyú sole (fish).⁵⁴
条鳎[條鰨] hẽl-hāp tiáotǎ striped sole.⁵
无臂鳎科[無臂鰨科] mũ-bî-hāp-fö wúbìtǎkē The American soles, Achiridae, sometimes classified among the Soleidae.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
箬鳎鱼[箬鰨魚] ngèk-hāp-nguĩ ruòtǎyú (Usinosta japonica).⁵⁴
舌鳎[舌鰨] sêt-hāp shétǎ tonguefish; tongue sole.⁵
舌鳎科[舌鰨科] sêt-hāp-fö shétǎkē The tonguefishes or tongue soles, Cynoglossidae, whose common names usually include the word 'tongue'.¹⁵ʼ²⁰

hap1

5965

口

呷

häp

xiā

to suck, to swallow, to drink.⁸
呷茶 häp-chã xiāchá to sip tea.
呷茶聊天 häp-chã-lẽl-hëin xiāchá liáotiān to sip tea and chat.
呷一口酒 häp-yīt-hēo-diū xiāyīkǒujiǔ to take a swallow of wine.¹¹ to sip some wine.
喋呷 jâp-häp zháxiā <ono.> (of birds) sound of eating together.
<台> 呷啖水 häp-àm-suī to drink some water; to take a mouthful of water.
<台> 呷醋 häp-tü/ or 眼赤 ngān-tëk or 眼疼 ngān-tëk jealous; to be jealous.

hap2

5966

113

示

祫

häp

xiá

An old term for ceremonial rites that were held in the Royal Ancestral Temple every three years.⁹ʼ⁰ a general united ceremony honoring ancestors and parents, with distant and near relatives.²⁵ʼ⁰ the united ceremony, a general ceremony by relatives of their remote and near ancestors, made triannually by the emperor and princes; the smell of the ceremony mingling in the temple.¹⁰²ʼ⁰
(composition: ⿰礻合; U+796B).
大祫 ài-häp dàxiá a great family ceremony.²⁵ʼ⁰ the grand family ceremony.¹⁰²ʼ⁰

hap2

5967

149

言

䛅

häp

xiá

verbose.²⁵
(composition: ⿰言甲; U+46C5).
𧬈❄{⿰言翕}䛅 kīp-häp xīxiá the sound of conversation.²⁵

hap2

5968

口

合

hàp

hé

to close; to join; to fit; to be equal to; whole; together; round (in battle).
合辙[合轍] hàp-chēt hézhé in rhyme.⁵
合作 hàp-dōk hézuò to cooperate; to collaborate; to work together; cooperation.
合作社 hàp-dōk-sêh hézuòshè cooperative; co-op.⁹
合家[合家] hàp-gä héjiā the whole family.
合格 hàp-gāk hégé qualified; up to standard.⁵
合理 hàp-lî hélǐ rational; reasonable; equitable.
合谋[合謀] hàp-mẽo hémóu conspire, plot together; <law> conspiracy.⁵
合适[合適] or 合式 hàp-sēik héshì suitable.¹¹
合十 hàp-sìp héshí (=双手合十[雙手合十] söng-siū-hàp-sìp shuāngshǒuhéshí) to put palms together.¹¹
合情 hàp-tẽin héqíng to conform to a situation.
合情合理 hàp-tẽin-hàp-lî héqínghélǐ fair and reasonable.
联合[聯合] lũn-hàp liánhé to unite; to form an alliance.⁷
吻合 mêin-hàp or mûn-hàp wěnhé to be a good fit; to be identical with; to adjust oneself to; to fit in.¹⁰
咬合 ngāo-hàp yǎohé (of uneven surfaces) to fit together; (of gear wheels) to mesh; (dentistry) occlusion; bite.¹⁰
<又> gâp. (See 合 gâp.)

hap4

5969

口

嗑

hàp

kè

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 嗑 hēip kè with same meaning: to crack something between the teeth; to crack something with teeth.⁶ to crack (seeds) between one's teeth.¹⁰)
<又> hāp, hēip. (See 嗑 hāp, [hēip, kè], [hēip, kē].)

hap4

5970

山

峇

hàp

kè

cave, cavern.⁸
岌峇 kīp-hàp jíkè sound of blacksmith hammering on an anvil.⁸
<又> bā. (See 峇 bā.)

hap4

5971

木

榼

hàp

kè

wine glass; ancient wine vessel.⁸ Pusaetha scandens.¹⁰ <wr.> a wine goblet; a box or basket.¹¹
榼藤 hàp-hãng kèténg <bot.> Entada phaseoloides.⁹
(Note: Pusaetha scandens (L.) Kuntze is a synonym of Entada phaseoloides (L.) Merr.)

hap4

5972

108

皿

盇

hàp

hé

(=盍 hàp hé) <wr.> Why not? Would it not be better to?¹⁴
(See 盍 hàp).

hap4

5973

108

皿

盍

hàp

hé

<wr.> Why not? Would it not be better to?¹⁴ (variant: 盇 hàp hé).
盍彻乎[盍徹乎] hàp-chēik-fũ héchèhū Why not simply gather in the tithes?¹⁴
盍簪 hàp-däm hézān surrounded by friends.¹⁴
盍返其本矣 hàp-fän-kĩ-bōn-yì héfǎnqíběnyǐ Why not go back to the root of the matter?¹⁴
盍归乎来[盍歸乎來] hàp-gï-fũ-lõi héguīhūlái <wr.> Why not come home?¹¹ Why should I not go and follow him?¹⁴
盍各言尔志[盍各言爾志] hàp-gōk-ngũn-ngì-jï hégèyáněrzhì Why not each tell his wish?¹⁴
盍兴乎来[盍興乎來] hàp-hëin-fũ-lõi héxìnghūlái <wr.> Why not rise up (in revolt), come and join us?¹¹
盍去诸[盍去諸] hàp-huï-jï héqùzhū Why not leave here?¹⁴
盍令不行 hàp-lèin-būt-hãng hélìngbùxíng Why is order not obeyed?¹¹
盍尝问焉[盍嘗問焉] hàp-sẽng-mùn-yẽn héchángwènyān Why not ask (him)?⁶
(See 盇 hàp).

hap4

5974

127

耒

耠

hàp

huō

hoe; to hoe.⁶ till; dig; hoe; (lightweight) plow.⁵⁴
(variant: 劐² vòk huō).
耠子 hàp-dū or vòk-dū huōzi hoe.⁶
耠耕 hàp-gäng or vòk-gäng huōgēng to plow.²⁵
耠地 hàp-ì or vòk-ì huōdì make the soil loose with a hoe; hoe the earth.⁶
<又> vòk. (See 耠 vòk; 劐² vòk.)

hap4

5975

149

言

䛅

hàp

hé

loquacious.⁸ʼ²⁵
(composition: ⿰言甲; U+46C5).

hap4

5976

163

邑

郃

hàp

hé

name of a county in Shaanxi Province; He surname.⁷
郃阳[郃陽] Hàp-yẽng Héyáng a county in 陕西省[陝西省] Sēm-xäi-sāng Shǎnxīshěng Shaanxi Province. It is now called 合阳[合陽] Hàp-yẽng Héyáng.⁸

hap4

5977

167

金

鉿

铪

hàp

hā

hafnium (Hf).⁶

hap4

5978

169

門

閤

hàp

hé

to close (doors); whole, all.⁷ (variant: 阖[闔] hàp hé).
閤第 hàp-ài hédì or 閤府 hàp-fū héfǔ your whole family.⁷
<又> âp. (See 閤 âp; 闔 hàp).

hap4

5979

169

門

闔

阖

hàp

hé

<wr.> entire, whole; shut, close.⁵
阊阖[閶闔] chëng-hàp chānghé <wr.> gate of Heaven (in fairy tales and legend); gate of a palace.⁶
纵横捭阖[縱橫捭闔] düng-vãng-bāi-hàp zònghéngbǎihé maneuver among various political groupings.⁵
阖府平安[闔府平安] hàp-fū-pẽin-ön héfǔpíng'ān Hope your whole family is doing well.¹¹
阖户[闔戶] hàp-fù héhù close the door.⁵
阖家[闔家] or 合家 hàp-gä héjiā the whole family.⁵
阖城[闔城] hàp-sẽin héchéng the whole town.⁵

hap4

5980

181

頁

頜

颌

hàp

hé

jaw.⁸ maxilla and mandible.¹⁰
下颌[下頜] hà-hàp xiàhé lower jaw.⁷ lower jaw; mandible.⁹
颌骨[頜骨] hàp-gūt hégǔ jawbone.⁵⁴
上颌[上頜] sèng-hàp shànghé upper jaw.⁷
燕颌虎颈[燕頜虎頸] yên-hàp-fū-gēng yànhéhǔjǐng majestic and awe-inspiring appearance.⁶

hap4

5981

184

食

餄

饸

hàp

hé

合饸[合餄] hàp-hàp héhe buckwheat noodles.⁵⁴
饸饹[餄餎] hàp-lōk héle hele noodles (a kind of noodles made from buckwheat or sorghum flour with a special press).⁶ vermicelli made of buckwheat.⁸
饸饹床子[餄餎床子] hàp-lōk-chõng-dū hélechuángzi press for making hele noodles.⁶

hap4

5982

匚

匣

hâp

xiá

small box; casket.
得匣还珠[得匣還珠] āk-hâp-vãn-jî déxiáhuánzhū to place emphasis on the wrong thing; to misdirect one's attention.
弹匣[彈匣] àn-hâp dànxiá magazine; cartridge box.⁶
拜匣 bäi-hâp bàixiá <trad.> receptacle for calling cards.
宝匣[寶匣] bāo-hâp bǎoxiá jewelry case; jewelry casket.
八音匣子 bät-yïm-hâp-dū or bāt-yïm-hâp-dū bāyīnxiázi <topo.> music box.
开话匣子[開話匣子] höi-và-hâp-dū kāihuàxiázi to keep on talking without stop; to be like a talking machine.
木匣 mùk-hâp mùxiá small wooden box.¹⁹
梳头匣[梳頭匣] sü-hẽo-hâp shūtóuxiá makeup box.
话匣子[話匣子] và-hâp-dū huàxiázi <topo.> phonograph; radio receiving set; chatterbox.

hap5

5983

木

柙

hâp

xiá

<wr.> wooden cage (used to lock up beasts or prisoners); small box/case.⁶ a pen for wild beasts; a cage for prisoners; a scabbard.¹⁴ a wooden cage, for the confinement of wild beasts, and of prisoners; to confine; the name of a tree.²⁴
剑柙[劍柙] gëm-hâp jiànxiá sword scabbard.¹³
柙车[柙車] hâp-chëh xiáchē <trad.> prison van; prisoners' van; cart fitted with a wooden cage.⁶
柙而藏 hâp-ngĩ-tõng xiá'ércáng keep them in their scabbards.¹⁴
珠柙 jî-hâp zhūxiá jewelry box/casket.⁶
<又> gāp. (See 柙 gāp.)

hap5

5984

犬

狎

hâp

xiá

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 狎 äp xiá with same meaning.)
<又> äp. (See 狎 äp.)

hap5

5985

108

皿

盒

hâp

hé

small box; case.
八音盒 bät-yïm-hâp bāyīnhé music box.
饭盒[飯盒] fàn-hâp fànhé lunch box.
火柴盒 fō-châi-hâp huǒcháihé matchbox.
鞋盒 hãi-hâp xiéhé shoe box.
盒子 hâp-dū hézi box, case; box-shaped fireworks.
盒饭[盒飯] hâp-fàn héfàn take-out food; box lunch.
纸盒[紙盒] jī-hâp zhǐhé paper box.
墨盒 màk-hâp mòhé ink box.
铅笔盒[鉛筆盒] yõn-bīt-hâp qiānbǐhé pencil-case.¹⁰

hap5

5986

118

竹

筪

hâp

xiá

a type of bamboo mentioned in ancient books; (<old>=匣 hâp xiá small box; casket).⁸ a species of bamboo.²⁵
(composition: ⿰𥫗匣; U+7B6A).

hap5

5987

乙

乞

hāt

qǐ

to beg; to request.
乞讨[乞討] hāt-hāo qǐtǎo to beg, to request.
乞求 hāt-kiũ qǐqiú to beg.
乞丐 hāt-köi/ qǐgài beggar.⁹
乞儿[乞兒] hāt-ngī qǐ'ér beggar.⁸
乞哀告怜[乞哀告憐] hāt-öi-gäo-lĩn qǐ'āigàolián begging for pity and asking for help (idiom).
乞援 hāt-yõn qǐyuán to ask for aid.
<台> 大种乞儿乞米唔乞蕃薯[大種乞兒乞米唔乞蕃薯] ài-jūng-hāt-ngī hāt-māi m̃ hāt fän-sį/ lit. Ungrateful beggar begs for rice, not sweet potatoes (pig feed); fig. Give someone an inch and he'll take a mile.
<台> 乞嚏 hāt-chì to sneeze.
<台> 乞米仔 hāt-māi-dōi a beggar.
<台> 忠忠直直, 终须乞食.[忠忠直直, 終須乞食.]
jüng-jüng-jèik-jèik, jüng-xuï-hāt-sèik. Being loyal and righteous will eventually lead to a life of beggary.

hat1

5988

手

撻

挞

hāt

tà

<wr.> flog; whip.⁶ (old variant: 𢺂❄{⿰扌⿸虍達} hāt tà).
大张挞伐[大張撻伐] ài-jëng-hāt-fàt dàzhāngtàfá undertake a punitive expedition; attack or condemn somebody severely.⁶
鞭挞[鞭撻] bëin-hāt biāntà <wr.> castigate; lash.⁶
笞挞[笞撻] chï-hāt chītà to flog; to whip.¹⁰
挞伐[撻伐] hāt-fàt tàfá <wr.> ➀ send troops to suppress; send a punitive expedition against. ➁ criticize, attack (with words).⁶
<又> ät, tāt. (See 撻 ät; 撻 tāt; 𢺂❄{⿰扌⿸虍達} hāt).

hat1

5989

手

𢺂
❄

hāt

tà

(<old>=挞[撻] hāt tà <wr.> flog; whip.⁶).
(composition: ⿰扌⿸虍達; U+22E82).
(See 撻 hāt).

hat1

5990

木

橽

hāt

tà

scupper.²ʼ⁸ʼ⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰木達; U+6A7D).

hat1

5991

水

沰

hāt

tà

ocher color.¹⁹ (See 赭 jēh).
(composition: ⿰氵石; U+6CB0).
<又> dâk; hōk; jàk. (See 沰 dâk; 沰 hōk; 沰 jàk).

hat1

5992

140

艸

芞

hāt

qì

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation of 芞 hï qì with same meaning: an aromatic herb; also called 藒车[藒車] kēik-chëh qièchē (q.v.) and 芞舆[芞輿] hï-yĩ qìyú (q.v.).² <old> a kind of aromatic herb; aka 揭车[揭車] këik-chëh jiēchē.⁸).²ʼ¹³
(composition: ⿱艹气; U+829E).
(See 芞 hï).

hat1

5993

157

足

趿

hāt

tā

to wear shoes in a casual way; to pick up with the foot.⁷ to tread on; slipshod.⁸
鞋趿拉儿[鞋趿拉兒] hãi-hāt-lā-ngĩ xiétālar <topo.> slippers.⁵⁴
趿脚鞋[趿腳鞋] hāt-gëk-hãi tājiǎoxié slippers without backs for the heels.¹⁴
趿鞋 hāt-hãi tāxié a kind of cloth shoes, with cloth soles, used by laborers.⁶
趿拉 hāt-lā tāla wear cloth shoes with the backs turned in; shuffle about with the backs of one's shoes trodden down.⁵ to shuffle along (while walking); to be deliberately slow (in doing something); slippers.¹⁰ wear cloth shoes with the backs turned in.¹⁹
趿拉板儿[趿拉板兒] hāt-lā-bān-ngĩ tālabǎnr <topo.> wooden slippers; clogs.⁵
趿拉着鞋[趿拉著鞋] hāt-lā-jèk-hãi tālazhexié to wear the slippers in a slipshod manner.¹⁴
趿拉儿[趿拉兒] hāt-lā-ngĩ tālar slippers.⁵

hat1

5994

169

門

闥

闼

hāt

tà

<wr.> door; small door; wicket gate.⁵ the door of an inner room.¹⁴
闺闼[閨闥] gï-hāt guītà ladies' apartments; small palace door.¹ the boudoir.¹⁹
排闼直入[排闥直入] pãi-hāt-jèik-yìp páitàzhírù push the door open and stride in without knocking.⁵

hat1

5995

177

革

靸

hāt

tā

to wear (shoes) in a casual way.⁷
靸拉 hāt-lā tāla to pull, drag, esp. in trailing slippers; also written 趿拉 hāt-lā tāla, q.v.¹¹
<又> gīp, jàp. (See 靸 gīp; 靸 jàp).

hat1

5996

177

革

韃

鞑

hāt

dá

鞑子[韃子] hāt-dū dázi or 臭鞑子[臭韃子] chiü-hāt-dū chòudázi the Tartars; a term of contempt applied to the Mongols.¹⁴
鞑靼[韃靼] Hāt-hān Dádá or 鞑鞑[韃韃] Hāt-hāt Dádá Tatarstan.⁶
鞑靼海峡[韃靼海峽] Hāt-hān-hōi-hèp Dádá hǎixiá Tartar Strait.⁷
鞑靼人[韃靼人] Hāt-hān-ngĩn Dádárén Tatar (the people).⁶
鞑靼语[韃靼語] Hāt-hān-nguî Dádáyǔ Tatar (the language).⁶
鞑虏[韃虜] hāt-lû dálǔ Tartar (derogatory); also used as an insulting term for Manchus around 1900.¹⁰

hat1

5997

211

齒

齕

龁

hāt

hé

to gnaw, to bite, to nibble.⁸
龁啖 hāt-àm or ngàt-àm hédàn to bite and eat.⁸
食其肉,龁其骨[食其肉,齕其骨] sèik-kĩ-ngùk, hāt-kĩ-gūt or sèik-kĩ-ngùk, ngàt-kĩ-gūt shíqíròu, héqígǔ eat the flesh and munch the bones.⁶
<又> ngàt. (See 齕 ngàt.)

hat1

5998

140

艸

葜

hät

qiā

菝葜 bàt-hät báqiā China root greenbrier.⁸ bullbrier; smilax china; chinaroot greenbrier.⁹
洋菝葜 yẽng-bàt-hät yángbáqiā sarsaparilla; sarsa; Smilax lanceaefolia; Smilax medica.³⁹

hat2

5999

力

劾

hàt

hé

to impeach, to charge.
弹劾[彈劾] àn-hàt tánhé impeach.⁵
参劾[參劾] täm-hàt cānhé to accuse; to impeach; (in imperial China) to level charges against an official.¹⁰

hat4

6000

力

㔠

hàt

xiā

sound of making strenuous efforts; diligent.²ʼ⁸
(composition: ⿰曷力; U+3520).
㔠㔠 hàt-hàt xiāxiā sound of using strength.¹⁰¹
<又> hòt. (See 㔠 hòt).

hat4

6001

手

搳

hàt

huá

(=划 in 划拳 vàk-kũn huáquán) play finger-guessing game (a kind of drinking game played at feasts).⁶
搳擖 hàt-kāt huákā the noise of rubbing wood.²⁴
搳拳 hàt-kũn huáquán (=划拳 or 豁拳 vàk-kũn huáquán) play finger-guessing game (a kind of drinking game played at feasts).⁶

hat4

6002

木

核

hàt

hé

investigate, consider, examine.⁸ pit; stone; nucleus; nuclear; to examine; to check; to verify.¹⁰ to examine into with thoroughness.¹⁴ (variants: 覈, 槅 hàt hé.)
结核[結核] gēik-hàt jiéhé tuberculosis; <min.> nodule.⁵
结核病[結核病] gēik-hàt-bèng jiéhébìng tuberculosis.⁵
果核 gō-hàt guǒhé pit; stone; core.⁹
核查 hàt-chã héchá to examine; to inspect.¹⁰
核子弹[核子彈] hàt-dū-àn hézǐdàn nuclear bomb.⁵⁴
核电厂[核電廠] hàt-èin-chōng hédiànchǎng nuclear power plant.⁸
核桃 hàt-hão or hàt-hô hétao walnut.⁵
核桃酪 hàt-hão-lōk or hàt-hô-lōk hétaolào walnut puree.³⁹
核桃仁 hàt-hão-ngĩn or hàt-hô-ngĩn hétaorén walnut kernel.¹⁰
核实[核實] hàt-sìt héshí to verify (accounts, report).¹¹
核对[核對] hàt-uï héduì to check (figures, proof).¹¹
核威慑[核威懾] hàt-vï-nēp héwēishè nuclear deterrence.¹⁰
核心 hàt-xïm héxīn core, nucleus.¹¹
原子核 ngũn-dū-hàt yuánzǐhé atomic nucleus.¹¹
细胞核[細胞核] xäi-bäo-hàt xìbāohé nucleus (of cell).¹⁰
<又> vût. (See 核 vût; 覈 hàt; 槅 hàt).

hat4

6003

木

槅

hàt

hé

the kernel of a fruit.² (=核 hàt hé pit; stone; nucleus).
(composition: ⿰木鬲; U+69C5).
<又> gāk (See 核 hàt; 槅 gāk).

hat4

6004

木

檄

hàt

xí

a call to arms (in ancient times); announce or denounce in such a call.⁵ war proclamation (on a traitor, usurper); <wr.> make a war proclamation; enlist the public in an expedition; issue calls for an expedition.⁶
驰檄[馳檄] chĩ-hàt chíxí to speed mobilization order.⁷
传檄[傳檄] chũn-hàt chuánxí to circulate (a protest or call to arms); to promulgate.¹⁰
檄文 hàt-mũn xíwén an official call to arms; an official denunciation of the enemy.⁵
檄书[檄書] hàt-sï xíshū (=檄文 hàt-mũn xíwén) <wr.> official call to arms; official denunciation of enemy; war proclamation.⁵⁴
严檄诸将[嚴檄諸將] ngẽm-hàt-jï-dëng yánxízhūjiāng strictly enlist and instruct some generals.⁶

hat4

6005

109

目

瞎

hàt

xiā

blind, reckless; rash.⁸
瞎猜 hàt-chäi xiācāi guess at random; guess wildly.⁶
瞎扯 hàt-chēh xiāchě talk irresponsibly; waffle; natter.⁶
瞎吹 hàt-chuï xiāchuī brag; boast.⁶
瞎子 hàt-dū xiāzi blind person; <topo.> blighted seeds.⁶
瞎搞 hàt-gāo xiāgǎo mess around with.⁶
瞎搞一通 hàt-gāo-yīt-hüng xiāgǎo yītòng make a mess of; act without a plan.⁵⁴
瞎抓 hàt-jāo xiāzhuā work without any clear plan or system; go about something in a rush.⁶
瞎指挥[瞎指揮] hàt-jī-fï xiāzhǐhuī lit. to direct blindly; fig. to issue confused orders; to give contradictory directions.¹⁰
瞎蒙 hàt-mũng xiāmēng <topo.> make a wild guess.⁶
瞎闹[瞎鬧] hàt-nào xiānào act senselessly; make nonsense.⁸
瞎编[瞎編] hàt-pëin xiābiān fabricated; groundlessly made.⁹
瞎说[瞎說] hàt-sōt xiāshuō talk irresponsibly.⁸
瞎话[瞎話] hàt-và xiāhuà lie.⁹

hat4

6006

112

石

磍

hàt

xiá

(composition: ⿰石害; U+78CD).
磍碬 hàt-hã xiáxiá rugged; uneven.²⁵
碣磍 kēik-hàt jiéxiá to roll the eyes and project the tongue, as in a rage.²⁵
<又> gït; ä. (See 磍 gït; 磍 ä).

hat4

6007

120

糸

紇

纥

hàt

hé

silk of an inferior quality; name of a tribe, ancestors of the Huns.⁷ tassels.¹⁰
纥国[紇國] Hàt-gōk Héguó Uygur (Uighur) kingdom.⁵⁴
回纥[回紇] Või-hàt Huíhé (=回鹘[回鶻] Või-gūt Huíhú) Huihe, pre-Tang name of ethnic group corresponding to modern Uighur.¹⁰
<又> kēik. (See 紇 kēik.)

hat4

6008

124

羽

翮

hàt

hé

shaft of a feather, quill; wing (of a bird).⁶
整翮 jēin-hàt zhěnghé the preen the feathers.¹⁴
振翮 jīn-hàt zhènhé to flap the wings for flight.¹⁴
振翮高飞 jīn-hàt-gäo-fi zhènhégāofēi flap the wings and soar high into the sky.⁶
六翮 lùk-hàt liùhé principal feathers of the wing.¹⁴
羽翮 yî-hàt yǔhé the shaft of a feather.⁷ quills, feathers.¹⁴

hat4

6009

136

舛

舝

hàt

xiá

linchpin.⁸
(composition ⿳𫝀⿳巛冖厶㐄; U+821D).
(See 轄 hàt).

hat4

6010

142

虫

𧕱
❄

hàt

xiá

another name for a mole cricket.²⁰ a sort of mole cricket.²⁵ (composition: ⿱舝䖵; U+27571).

hat4

6011

146

襾

覈

hàt

hé

➀ =*核 hàt hé to examine, to check, to verify; rigorous, detailed, reliable ➁ <old> vivid ➂ =麧 hàt hé leftover husk after pounding grains.³⁶ (* in Mainland, not in Taiwan).
(composition: ⿱覀敫; U+8988).
精覈 dëin-hàt jīnghé carefully checked.¹¹
考覈 or 考核 hāo-hàt kǎohé (of a plan, proposal) to review; to evaluate; to check; to examine; to assess; to appraise.⁷ʼ³⁶ʼ⁰
覈查 hàt-chã héchá to inquire into; to investigate; to ascertain by inquiries.¹⁴
覈问[覈問] hàt-mùn héwèn to inquire into; to investigate; to ascertain by inquiries.¹⁴
覈验[覈驗] hàt-ngèm héyàn to verify.¹⁴
覈实[覈實] or 核实[核實] hàt-sìt héshí to verify, to check.³⁶
稽覈 or 稽核 käi-hàt jīhé to audit; to examine.³⁶
研覈 ngān-hàt yánhé <lit.> to examine.¹¹
研覈是非 ngān-hàt sì-fï yánhé shìfēi to weigh the pros and cons.¹¹
审覈[審覈] or 审核[審核] sīm-hàt shěnhé to inquire into; to audit; to investigate thoroughly; to examine and verify; to ascertain by inquiriesl to check; to review.¹⁴ʼ³⁶ʼ⁰
峭覈 xël-hàt qiàohé <old> harsh, uncompromising.¹¹
(See 核 hàt; 核 vût.)

hat4

6012

159

車

轄

辖

hàt

xiá

a linchpin; to govern; to administer; administration; to manage; the noise of wheels.⁷
(variants: 鎋, 舝, 𩏓❄{⿰害韋} hàt xiá.)
管辖[管轄] gōn-hàt guǎnxiá have jurisdiction over; exercise control over; administer.⁶
辖境[轄境] hàt-gēin xiájìng or 辖地[轄地] hàt-ì xiádì
or 辖区[轄區] hàt-kuï xiáqū an area under the jurisdiction (of a magistrate); magistracy.⁷
辖制[轄制] hàt-jäi xiázhì control.⁶
投辖留客[投轄留客] hẽo-hàt-liũ-hāk tóuxiáliúkè to detain a visitor by throwing his linchpin into the well.¹⁴
统辖[統轄] hūng-hàt tǒngxiá have under one's command; have jurisdiction over; exercise control over.⁶
直辖[直轄] jèik-hàt zhíxiá directly under the jurisdiction of.⁶
桎辖[桎轄] or 桎鎋 jìt-hàt zhìxiá a linchpin.¹⁴
受管辖[受管轄] siù-gōn-hàt shòuguǎnxiá be subject to the jurisdiction (of).⁶
(See 鎋 hàt; 舝 hàt; 𩏓❄{⿰害韋} hàt).

hat4

6013

167

金

鎋

hàt

xiá

(=辖[轄] hàt xiá) a linchpin; to govern; to administer; administration; to manage; the noise of wheels.⁷
(composition t: ⿰釒害; U+938B).
桎鎋 or 桎辖[桎轄] jìt-hàt zhìxiá a linchpin.¹⁴
(See 轄 hàt.)

hat4

6014

169

門

閡

阂

hàt

hé

to block or separate, to obstruct; to prevent, to shut out.⁷
隔阂[隔閡] gäk-hàt géhé estrangement; alienation.⁸

hat4

6015

178

韋

𩏓
❄

hàt

xiá

(=辖[轄] hàt xiá a linchpin).²
(composition: ⿰害韋; U+293D3).
(See 轄 hàt).

hat4

6016

196

鳥

鶷

hàt

xiá

鶷𪆰❄{⿰葛鳥} hàt-gōt xiáyà a bird resembling the shrike, but smaller; the jackdaw, a bird of a crow species, but smaller, body rather elongated, of a dark ash color, a little speckled, a black sharp-pointed beak, and when it walks it holds its head on one side.²⁵
(composition: ⿰害鳥; U+9DB7).

hat4

6017

199

麥

麧

hàt

hé

hard wheat; wheat in the husk, unbroken.²⁵ leftover husk after pounding grains.³⁶ wheat in the kernel, not yet ground; broken kernels found in chaff.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰麥乞; U+9EA7).
麧头[麧頭] hàt-hẽo hétóu broken wheat.²⁵
糠麧 höng-hàt kānghé bran.²⁵ bran or grits.¹⁰²
(See 覈 hàt➂).

hat4

6018

203

黑

黠

hàt

xiá

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 黠 gēik xiá with same meaning: clever, bright, intelligent; crafty, cunning.⁶)
<又> gēik. (See 黠 gēik.)

hat4

6019

土

墶

垯

hât

dà

<台> 庙垯[廟墶] Mèl-hât a place in 开平赤坎[開平赤坎] Höi-pẽin Chëk-häm Kāipíng Chìkǎn Chikan, Kaiping, 广东[廣東] Gōng-üng Guǎngdōng Guangdong Province.⁰
<又> äp. (See 墶 [äp, da], [äp, dà].)

hat5

6020

177

革

靴

hëh

xuē

boots.⁷ (variant: 鞾 hëh xuē). (See 鞾 hëh).
长统靴[長統靴] chẽng-hūng-hëh chángtǒngxuē high boots.⁶
靴底 hëh-āi xuēdǐ soles of boots.⁷
靴带[靴帶] hëh-âi/ xuēdài bootlace.⁶
靴衬布[靴襯布] hëh-chïn-bü xuēchènbù boot linings.⁶
靴子 hëh-dū xuēzi boots.⁷
靴笏 hëh-fūt xuēhù boots and tablet – articles of official usage.¹⁴
靴夹[靴夾] hëh-gäp xuējiā or 靴掖子 hëh-yìt-dū xuēyēzi a pocket-book for papers, carried in the leg of a boot.¹⁴
靴筒 hëh-hûng/ xuētǒng the leg of a boot.⁶
靴面 hëh-mèin xuēmiàn vamp (of shoe).⁶
靴襻 or 靴袢 hëh-pän xuēpàn bootstrap.⁶
靴袍 hëh-pão xuēpáo long garment that was worn with official boots.¹⁴
靴衫 hëh-sâm xuēshān ancient riding jacket.¹⁴
靴楦 hëh-xün xuēxuàn boot last; boot tree.⁶
靴靿 hëh-yël xuēyào leg of a boot.⁶ stiff stem of boots; neck of boot where it bends near the ankle.¹¹
马靴[馬靴] mâ-hëh mǎxuē riding boots.⁵
短统靴[短統靴] ōn-hūng-hëh duǎntǒngxuē ankle boots.⁸
皮靴 pĩ-hëh píxuē leather boots.⁶
雨靴 yî-hëh yǔxuē rubber boots.⁵

heh2

6021

177

革

鞾

hëh

xuē

(= 靴 hëh xuē) boots.⁷
(See 靴 hëh).

heh2

6022

心

息

hēik

xī

<台> 大息我 ài-hēik-ngöi It benefits me.
(See 息 [xēik, xi]; [xēik, xī].)

heik1

6023

欠

歇

hēik

xiē

to rest; to take a break; to stop; to halt; <topo.> to sleep; a moment; a short while.¹⁰
歇脚[歇腳] hēik-gëk xiējiǎo “rest one's foot” – stop a while during a walk.¹¹
歇工 hēik-güng xiēgōng to stop work for holiday.¹¹
歇晌 hēik-hēng xiēshǎng take a midday nap or rest.⁵
歇后语[歇後語] hēik-hèo-nguî xiēhòuyǔ two-part allegorical saying (of which the first part, always stated, is descriptive, while the second part, sometimes unstated, clinches the point); enigmatic folk simile; truncated witticism.⁶
歇业[歇業] hēik-ngèp xiēyè close up business.¹¹
歇手 hēik-siū xiēshǒu to rest; to take a break.¹⁰
歇息 hēik-xēik xiēxi to stop for rest; to stop over for night.¹¹
歇心 hēik-xïm xiēxīn to drop the matter; to stop worrying.¹⁰
歇斯底里 hēik-xü-āi-lî xiēsīdǐlǐ hysteria (loanword); hysterical.¹⁰
歇宿 hēik-xūk xiēsù to lodge; to stay (for the night).¹⁰

heik1

6024

犬

猲

hēik

xiē

a fierce dog.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰犭曷; U+7332).
猲獢 hēik-hël xiēxiāo a kind of short snout hunting dog.⁸
<又> häk; gût; hài. (See 猲 häk; 猲 gût; 猲 hài).

heik1

6025

犬

猲

hēik

xiē

a fierce dog.¹⁴ (variant: 𤢔❄{⿰犭歇} hēik xiē).
(composition: ⿰犭曷; U+7332).
猲獢 hēik-hël xiēxiāo a kind of short snout hunting dog.⁸
<又> häk; gût; hài.
(See 猲 häk; 猲 gût; 猲 hài; 𤢔❄{⿰犭歇} hēik).

heik1

6026

犬

𤢔
❄

hēik

xiē

(=猲 hēik xiē a fierce dog.¹⁴).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰犭歇; U+24894).
(See 猲 hēik).

heik1

6027

137

舟

𦪬
❄

hēik

xiē

(composition: ⿰舟歇; U+26AAC).
𦪬❄{⿰舟歇}艎 hēik-võng xiēhuáng a large vessel.²⁵

heik1

6028

大

㚛

hēik

xì

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation of 㚛 häi xì with the same meaning: corpulent; abundant, plenteous; flourishing.⁸ full, fat and flourishing.²⁴).
(variant: 𡘐❄{⿳大亠日} hēik xì).
(composition: ⿱大旨; U+369B).
<又> häi. (See 㚛 häi; 𡘐❄{⿳大亠日} hēik).

hēik1

6029

大

𡘐
❄

hēik

xì

(=㚛 hēik xì and alternate Hoisanva pronunciation of 𡘐❄{⿳大亠日} häi xì with the same meaning: corpulent; abundant, plenteous; flourishing.⁸ full, fat and flourishing.²⁴).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿳大亠日; U+21610).
<又> häi. (See 𡘐❄{⿳大亠日} häi; 㚛 hēik).

hēik1

6030

人

僣

hëik

tiě

artful, cunning.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰亻替; U+50E3).
僣侻 hëik-höt tiětuó villainous, crafty, cruel.¹⁰²
<又> dèm. (See 僣 dèm).

heik2

6031

167

金

鉄

hëik

tiě

(=铁[鐵] hëik tiě iron; ferum (Fe); arms; ironclad; rigid as iron.⁶).⁸
(composition: ⿰釒失 ; U+9244).
(See 鐵 hëik).

heik2

6032

167

金

銕

hëik

tiě

(=铁[鐵] hëik tiě) iron; ferum (Fe); arms, weapons; ironclad, unalterable; rigid/strong as iron; cruel, merciless, ruthless.⁶
(See 鐵 hëik).

heik2

6033

167

金

鐡

hëik

tiě

(=铁[鐵] hëik tiě iron; ferum (Fe); arms; ironclad; rigid as iron.⁶).⁸
(composition: ⿰釒⿹𢦏⿱口䒑 or ⿰釒⿹⿱十戈⿱口䒑 ; U+9421).
(See 鐵 hëik).

heik2

6034

167

金

鐵

铁

hëik

tiě

iron; ferum (Fe); arms; ironclad; rigid as iron.⁶
(variants: 銕, 鐡, 鉄 hëik tiě). (See 銕, 鐡, 鉄 hëik).
铁箅子[鐵箅子] hëik-bï-dū tiěbìzi grate; grill, gridiron.⁶
铁篦子[鐵篦子] hëik-bì-dū tiěbìzi a gridiron.¹⁴
铁驳[鐵駁] hëik-bök tiěbó iron barge.⁶
铁栅[鐵柵] hëik-chāk tiězhà iron railings; metal rails; bars.⁵
铁锤[鐵錘] hëik-chuĩ tiěchuí iron hammer.⁵
铁杵[鐵杵] hëik-chuî tiěchǔ iron staff (a weapon).¹¹
铁钉[鐵釘] hëik-dêng tiědīng iron nails.
铁铗[鐵鋏] hëik-gâp tiějiá iron tongs.¹⁹
铁磙[鐵磙] hëik-gūn tiěgǔn iron roller.⁶
铁棍[鐵棍] hëik-gûn tiěgùn iron rod.¹¹
铁橇[鐵橇] hëik-hël tiěqiāo crowbar.¹⁰
铁砧[鐵砧] hëik-îm tiězhēn anvil.⁵
铁证[鐵證] hëik-jëin tiězhèng ironclad evidence/proof.⁶
铁棒[鐵棒] hëik-pâng tiěbàng iron bar.⁶
铁纱[鐵紗] hëik-sä tiěshā wire gauze.⁵
铁锈[鐵鏽] hëik-säo tiěxiù (iron) rust.⁶
铁环[鐵環] hëik-vân/ tiěhuán iron hoop; iron ring.⁹
铁陨石[鐵隕石] hëik-vùn-sêk tiěyǔnshí iron meteorite.⁶
铁屑[鐵屑] hëik-xēik tiěxiè iron filings.⁵
铁索[鐵索] hëik-xôk tiěsuǒ cable; iron chain.⁵
铁索桥[鐵索橋] hëik-xôk-kẽl tiěsuǒqiáo chain bridge.⁵

heik2

6035

184

食

餮

hëik

tiè

greedy for food; gluttonous.⁶
饕餮 häo-hëik tāotiè a mythical ferocious animal; a fierce and cruel person; voracious eater, glutton, gourmand.⁵
饕餮之徒 häo-hëik-jï-hũ tāotièzhītú voracious eater; glutton; gourmand.⁶
饕餮纹[饕餮紋] häo-hëik-mũn tāotièwén tāotie design (design of taotie's head on ancient brassware, prevalent in the late Shang and early Western Zhou dynasties).⁶

heik2

6036

187

馬

驖

hëik

tiě

black (horse).⁸ dark brown horse.¹⁰ an iron-grey horse.²⁵ dark bay horse.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰馬⿹𢦏⿱口王 or ⿰馬⿹⿱十戈⿱口王 ; U+9A56).
驷驖[駟驖] xü-hëik sìtiě four bays.⁵⁴
驷驖孔阜、六辔在手。[駟驖孔阜、六轡在手。]
Xü-hëik-kūng-fèo, lùk-bï-dòi-siū.
Sì tiě kǒng fù, liù pèi zài shǒu.
His four iron-black horses are in very fine condition;
The six reins are in the hand [of the charioteer].⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·秦風·駟驖·駟驖》, translated by James Legge).

heik2

6037

手

扻

hēim

kǎn

to strike; to run against.
<台> 扻伤[扻傷] hēim-sëng (=碰伤[碰傷] püng-sëng) to knock against something and get hurt.

heim1

6038

口

含

hẽim

hán

to hold in the mouth; to contain; to include; to bear.
含苞 hẽim-bäo hánbāo <wr.> to be in bud.
含苞待放 hẽim-bäo-òi-föng hánbāodàifàng to be in bud.
含恨 hẽim-hàn hánhèn to cherish resentment.
含血喷人[含血噴人] hẽim-hüt-pün-ngĩn hánxuèpēnrén to make slanderous accusations against others.
含量 hẽim-lèng hánliàng content.
含沙射影 hẽim-sâ-sèh-yēin hánshāshèyǐng lit. to spit sand on a shadow; to hurt others maliciously.
含辛茹苦 hẽim-xïn-nguĩ-fū hánxīnrúkǔ endure all kinds of hardships; suffer untold hardships.⁶
含英咀华[含英咀華] hẽim-yëin-duī-vã hányīngjǔhuá (of writing) containing the cream of the literary tradition.¹¹
含饴弄孙[含飴弄孫] hẽim-yĩ-lùng-xün hányínòngsūn (of old people) play with one's grandchildren while chewing maltose – enjoy happy old year.⁶
含有 hẽim-yiû hányǒu to contain; to have.
含冤 hẽim-yön hányuān suffer an injustice; suffer a wrong; be victim of a false or unjust charge.⁶
含冤负屈[含冤負屈] hẽim-yön-fù-vūt or hẽim-yön-fù-kūt hányuānfùqū suffer an unjust grievance/iniquitous wrong.⁶
含辱 hẽim-yùk hánrǔ bear shame.¹¹

heim3

6039

口

唅

hẽim

hán

(<old>=含 hẽim hán to hold in the mouth).⁸ to hold in the mouth; also written 含 hẽim hán.²⁴
(composition: ⿰口含; U+5505).
<又> hàm. (See 唅 hàm).

heim3

6040

口

㖤

hẽim

hán

wrath; anger.⁸ a tone of displeasure.²⁴
(composition: ⿰口函; U+35A4).
㖤㗅 hẽim-vũ hánhú an angry noise; an expression of anger.²⁴

heim3

6041

口

啣

hẽim

xián

(=衔[銜] hẽim xián) a bridle; to hold in the mouth; to harbor.⁷
(See 銜 hẽim.)

heim3

6042

口

嗛

hẽim

xián

(<old>=衔[銜] hẽim xián hold in the mouth; cherish, harbor, bear in mind; <wr.> get, accept (orders); link up, connect; rank, title.⁶); hold in the mouth; to hold a grudge.⁸ to hold anything in the mouth, to dislike.²⁴ to hold something in the mouth; nurse hatred, harbor resentment.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰口兼; U+55DB).
心嗛 xïm-hẽim xīnxián to hate.²⁴
<又> hïm; hēin; hēp; hèp. (See 嗛 hïm; 嗛 hēin; 嗛 hēp; 嗛 hèp; 銜 hẽim).

heim3

6043

山

㟏

hẽim

hán

steep and lofty; a big valley.⁸ a large valley; a large open space.²⁴
(composition: ⿰山含; U+37CF).
㟏岈 hẽim-hä hánxiā depth (emptiness) of the gorge.⁵⁴ (See 谽谺 hẽim-hä).

heim3

6044

日

晗

hẽim

hán

<wr.> (of day) break; dawn.⁶ before daybreak; dawn about to break; (used in given names).¹⁰
吴晗 M̃-Hẽim Wú Hán (1909-1969) a leading authority on Ming history; author of biography of 朱元璋 Zhu Yuanzhang, hounded to his death together with several members of his family during the cultural revolution.⁵⁴

heim3

6045

水

浛

hẽim

hán

immerse, steep.⁸
浛水 Hẽim-suī Hánshuǐ or 湟水 Võng-suī Huángshuǐ, old names for present-day 连江[連江] Lẽin-Göng Lián Jiāng River in 广东[廣東] Gōng-üng Guǎngdōng Guangdong Province.⁸
(See 浛 [hẽim, hàn].)

heim3

6046

水

浛

hẽim

hàn

culvert; to mix mud with water.⁸
(See 浛 [hẽim, hán].)

heim3

6047

火

焓

hẽim

hán

enthalpy; (Cant.) onomatopoetic, the sound of a fiercely-burning fire.⁸
等焓 āng-hẽim děnghán isenthalpic.¹⁰
自由焓 dù-yiũ-hẽim zìyóuhán free enthalpy (thermodynamics); Gibbs free energy.¹⁰
焓洸 Hẽim-göng Hánguāng a place name in Guangdong.¹³
显焓[顯焓] hēin-hẽim xiǎnhán sensible enthalpy (thermodynamics); energy required to go from one state to another.¹⁰
热焓[熱焓] ngèik-hẽim rèhán enthalpy; heat content (thermodynamics).¹⁰

heim3

6048

144

行

衘

hẽim

xián

(=衔[銜] hẽim xián) a bit (in a horse's mouth); the title (of an official); to hold in the mouth; to harbor, to cherish; to follow (orders).⁷
(composition: ⿲彳𦈢亍; U+8858).
(See 銜 hẽim.)

heim3

6049

150

谷

谽

hẽim

hān

a mouth or opening.⁸ʼ¹⁴ an empty valley.²⁵ a wide opening; an adit.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰谷含; U+8C3D).
谽谺 hẽim-hä hánxiā the great void in the valley.² the mouth of a gorge or of a cave; entrance to a cave or to a gorge.¹⁴ also the same as 谺 hä xiā; the emptiness of a valley; precipitous craggy mountain rocks; still flickering; hollow appearance.¹⁹ a deep wide valley, a great open gulf; the large empty space in a valley.²⁵ the mouth, as of a valley or cave; a wide or deep cavity.¹⁰²
(Note: 谽谺 hẽim-hä hánxiā is the same as 㟏岈 hẽim-hä hánxiā).¹⁰¹
谽呀 hẽim-à hānyā the emptiness of a valley.¹⁹

heim3

6050

167

金

銜

衔

hẽim

xián

hold in the mouth; cherish, harbor, bear in mind; <wr.> get, accept (orders); link up, connect; rank, title.⁶
(variants: 衘 hẽim, hãm; 啣 hẽim, hãm.)
衔悲[銜悲] hẽim-bï or hãm-bï xiánbēi harbor sorrow.⁶
衔接[銜接] hẽim-dēp or hãm-dēp xiánjiē link up; join.⁵
衔恨[銜恨] hẽim-hàn or hãm-hàn xiánhèn harbor resentment; bear a grudge.⁶
衔铁[銜鐵] hẽim-hëik or hãm-hëik xiántiě <elec.> armature.⁵
衔头[銜頭] hẽim-hẽo or hãm-hẽo xiántóu title.⁶
衔命[銜命] hẽim-mèin or hãm-mèin xiánmìng <wr.> carry out an order; accept an order.⁶
衔枚疾走[銜枚疾走] hẽim-mõi-dìp-dēo or hãm-mõi-dìp-dēo xiánméijízǒu (army) hastening with mouth gags esp. in night attacks.¹¹
衔恩[銜恩] hẽim-yïn or hãm-yïn xián'ēn remember somebody's favor/kindness; cherish somebody's kindness.⁶
衔冤[銜冤] hẽim-yön or hãm-yön xiányuān nurse a bitter sense of wrong; have a simmering sense of injustice.⁵
燕子衔泥筑窠[燕子銜泥築窠] yên-dū-hẽim-nãi-jūk-vö or yên-dū-hãm-nãi-jūk-vö yànzixiánnízhùkē Swallows carry bits of earth in their bills to build nests.⁵
<又> hãm. (See 銜 hãm.)

heim3

6051

167

金

䤴

hẽim

hán

armor, coat of mail; (interchangeable with 函 hãm hán) a case; a small box, a cup.⁸ armor.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰金函; U+4934).
䤴甲 hẽim-gâp hánjiǎ armor.²ʼ²⁵ mail armor, for making which the 䤴人 hẽim-ngĩn hánrén, armorers or artisans of 燕 yên yàn Yen or 直隶[直隸] jèik-lài zhílì Zhili (<old> Chihli) were celebrated of old.¹⁰²
<又> hãm. (See 䤴 hãm).

heim3

6052

170

阜

陷

hèim

xiàn

<台> 陷 hèim infected.
<台> 陷脓[陷膿] hèim-nũng pyogenesis; to produce pus. (=酿脓[釀膿] ngèng-nũng niàngnóng suppuration.¹⁴ and 化脓[化膿] fä-nũng huànóng fester; suppurate.⁵)
<又> hàm. (See 陷 hàm.)

heim4

6053

凵

hêim

kǎn

Kangxi radical 17, receptacle; (<old>=坎 hêim kǎn pit, hole.⁸ It is commonly called 山字底 sän-dù-āi shānzìdǐ.¹
(composition: ⿰⿱丨一丨; U+51F5).

heim5

6054

凵

凼

hêim

dàng

pool; pit; ditch; cesspit.
沤凼[漚凼] ëo-hêim òudàng cesspool; compost pit.¹⁰
粪凼[糞凼] fûn-hêim fèndàng cesspool; cesspit.¹⁰
凼肥 hêim-fĩ dàngféi manure.
水凼 suī-hêim shuǐdàng pond.
<又> hâm, nòng. (See 凼: hâm, nòng.)

heim5

6055

土

坎

hêim

kǎn

a pit, a hole, a depression.⁷
(composition: ⿰土欠; U+574E).
坎坑 hêim-häng kǎnkēng pit in the ground.
<又> hām, häm. (See 坎 hām, häm; 埳 hêim.)

heim5

6056

土

埳

hêim

kǎn

(<old> =坎 hêim kǎn) pit, hole, depression.
(composition: ⿰土臽; U+57F3).
(See 坎 hêim.)

heim5

6057

山

𡸞
❄

hêim

kǎn

to fall into a pit.²⁴
(composition: ⿰山臽; U+21E1E).

heim5

6058

欠

欿

hêim

kǎn

not complacent; worried; <old>=坎 hêim kǎn a pit.⁸ not satisfied.⁹ discontented with oneself.¹⁰ discontented; sad; gloomy.¹³ʼ³⁶ to be dissatisfied with oneself, to be annoyed with oneself, to feel disappointed with oneself; vexed; saddened, dissatisfied.⁵⁴ discontented with one's self; dissatisfied because of imperfection; humble, but energetic; a sour look, sorrowful; to strive for.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰臽欠; U+6B3F).
自視欿然 dù-sì-hêim-ngẽin zìshìkǎnrán he felt that he was imperfect.¹⁰²
欿然 hêim-ngẽin kǎnrán dissatisfied; sorrowful.²⁴ discontented ; lacking happiness ; dissatisfied.²⁹
欿愁悴 hêim-sẽo-xuì kǎnchóucuì to kill with vexation and sadness.⁵⁴
<又> häm. (See 欿 häm).

heim5

6059

水

氹

hêim

dàng

(=凼 hêim dàng) pool; pit; ditch; cesspit.
(See 凼: hêim.)

heim5

6060

水

潭

hêim

tán

pool, pond, puddle.⁰
静如死潭[靜如死潭] dèin-nguĩ-xī-hêim jìngrúsǐtán as calm as a pond or pool of dead water; as quiet as a stagnant pool.³⁹
潭水 hêim-suī tánshuǐ pool; pond.⁸
泥潭 nãi-hêim nítán quagmire.¹⁰
深潭 sïm-hêim shēntán deep pond.¹¹
水潭 suī-hêim shuǐtán puddle; pool.¹⁰
一潭水 yīt-hêim-suī yītánshuǐ a puddle of water.⁴
<又> hãm. (See 潭 hãm.)

heim5

6061

口

嗛

hēin

qiǎn　

pouch of a monkey.¹⁴ the pouch of a monkey; also small, deficient.²⁴ the place where food is stored in the cheeks of monkeys; small; not be enough.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰口兼; U+55DB).
颊嗛[頰嗛] gäp-hēin jiáqiǎn or 颊囊[頰囊] gäp-nõng jiánáng cheek-pouch (of monkeys).¹¹ʼ⁵⁴
嗛德 hēin-āk qiǎndé a small degree of virtue.²⁴
嗛嗛 hēin-hēin qiǎnqiǎn small, unsatisfying.¹¹ small; little.¹⁰¹ (cf 嗛嗛 hēp-hēp).
嗛嗛之德 hēin-hēin-jï-āk qiǎnqiǎnzhīdé deficient in virtue.¹⁴ (cf 嗛嗛之德 hēp-hēp-jï-āk).
𧨜，作嗛也。
Gün, dōk-hēin-yâ.
Juān, zuò qiǎn yě.
To be juan (scrupulous/squeamish) is to be deficient in initiative.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《墨子·卷十·经上·16》, translated by A.C. Graham).
<又> hẽim; hïm; hēp; hèp. (See 嗛 hẽim; 嗛 hïm; 嗛 hēp; 嗛 hèp).

hein1

6062

山

峴

岘

hēin

xiàn

(name of a mountain in 湖北 Vũ-bāk Húběi Hubei Province).
岘山[峴山] Hēin-sän or Yèn-sän Xiànshān Xianshan Mountain (in 湖北 Vũ-bāk Húběi Hubei Province).⁹
<又> yèn. (See 峴 yèn.)

hein1

6063

心

㥏

hēin

tiǎn

bashful; shy; ashamed.⁸ ashamed, bashful.²⁴
(composition: ⿰忄典; U+394F).
㥏墨 hēin-màk tiǎnmò to be embarrassed and shut up; embarrassedly keeping silent.⁵⁴

hein1

6064

日

㬎

hēin

xiǎn

ancient form of 显[顯] hēin xiǎn to manifest, display, be illustrious, seem, appear; evident; <old> motes in a sunbeam; <old> cocoons, chrysalis.³⁶
(composition: ⿳日⿰幺幺灬; U+3B0E).
(See 顯 hēin).

hein1

6065

歹

殄

hēin

tiǎn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 殄 chīn tiǎn with same meaning: extirpate; exterminate; destroy utterly.⁶)
<又> chīn. (See 殄 chīn.)

hein1

6066

120

糸

紾

hēin

tiǎn

rough texture.⁸ coarse grained, not smooth or polished.²⁵
老牛之角紾而昔 Lāo-ngẽo-jï-gök-hēin-ngĩ-xēik. Lǎo niú zhī jiǎo tiǎn ér xī. The horns of the old cow are old and withered.⁰
<又> chīn. (See 紾 chīn).

hein1

6067

120

糸

繾

缱

hēin

qiǎn

entangled.⁷
绸缪缱绻[綢繆繾綣] chiũ-mẽo-hēin-kūn chóumóu qiǎnquǎn to bind closely and attach to.⁷
缱绻[繾綣] hēin-kūn qiǎnquǎn entangled, inextricable, inseparable; fig. a parasite; to make tender love.⁷ inseparably connected; confederate; reiterated; not scattered about.²⁵
缱绻之情[繾綣之情] hēin-kūn-jï-tẽin qiǎnquǎnzhīqíng deep attachment; sentimental attachment.⁵
缱绻柔情[繾綣柔情] hēin-kūn-ngẽl-tẽin qiǎnquǎnróuqíng deep attachment; tender affection.⁶
缱绻情意[繾綣情意] hēin-kūn-tẽin-yï qiǎnquǎnqíngyì the entangled relations between lovers or friends.⁷
两情缱绻[兩情繾綣] lēng-tẽin-hēin-kūn liǎngqíngqiǎnquǎn deeply in love with each other.⁷

hein1

6068

142

虫

蜆

蚬

hēin

xiǎn

➀ small, smooth bivalves ➁ (=缢女[縊女] äi-nuī yìnǚ) a small insect with black body and red head; it suspends itself when making its cocoon.¹⁴
蚬蛤[蜆蛤] hēin-gēip xiǎngé raw clams seasoned.¹⁴
蚬岗镇[蜆崗鎮] Hēin-gông-jïn Xiǎn'gāngzhèn a township in 开平[開平] Höi-pẽin Kāipíng, Guangdong Province.²
蚬塘[蜆塘] hēin-hõng xiǎntáng clam pond.³⁹
蚬妹[蜆妹] hēin-mōi xiǎnmèi a young girl of the Tanka or boat population.¹⁴
蚬肉[蜆肉] hēin-ngùk xiǎnròu shelled clams.¹⁴
蚬属[蜆屬] hēin-sùk xiǎnshǔ (学名：Corbicula).²⁰
环纹蚬[環紋蜆] vãn-mũn-hēin huánwénxiǎn (学名: Corbicula leana).²⁰

hein1

6069

149

言

譴

谴

hēin

qiǎn

reproach, reprimand, denounce; <wr.> (of an official) be demoted and banished.⁶
谴价[譴价] hēin-gäi qiǎnjiè to send a servant on an errand.¹
谴责[譴責] hēin-jāk qiǎnzé condemn; denounce; censure.⁵
谴谪[譴謫] hēin-jàk qiǎnzhé <wr.> (of an official) be demoted and banished.⁶
谴怒[譴怒] hēin-nù qiǎnnù (of God, ruler) to be wrath and punish (someone).¹¹
谴诃[譴訶] hēin-ü qiǎnhē <wr.> to reprimand, rebuke harshly.¹¹
天谴[天譴] hëin-hēin tiānqiǎn God's punishment.¹¹
阴谴[陰譴] yïm-hēin yīnqiǎn God's retribution (punishment for sin).¹¹

hein1

6070

162

辵

遣

hēin

qiǎn

send, dispatch; dispel, expel.⁵
差遣 chäi-hēin chāiqiǎn to dispatch or send (a person on an errand).⁷
调兵遣将[調兵遣將] èl-bëin-hēin-dëng diàobīngqiǎnjiàng dispatch officers and men; move troops; deploy forces.⁵
遣将[遣將] hēin-dëng qiǎnjiàng to send generals or officers (to a battle).⁷
遣返 hēin-fän qiǎnfǎn repatriate; send back.⁶
遣返战俘[遣返戰俘] hēin-fän-jën-fũ qiǎnfǎnzhànfú repatriate prisoners of war.⁵
遣闷[遣悶] hēin-mòn qiǎnmèn dispel boredom.⁵
遣散 hēin-xän qiǎnsàn disband; dismiss; send away.⁵
遣使 hēin-xū qiǎnshǐ to dispatch or send an envoy.⁷
遣词造句[遣詞造句] hēin-xũ-dào-guî/ qiǎncízàojù wording and phrasing.⁵
遣送 hēin-xüng qiǎnsòng send back; repatriate.⁵
遣送出境 hēin-xüng-chūt-gēin qiǎnsòng chūjìng deport.⁵
遣送回国[遣送回國] hēin-xüng-või-gōk qiǎnsònghuíguó repatriate.⁵
派遣 päi-hēin or pāi-hēin pàiqiǎn to send, to dispatch.⁶
先遣 xëin-hēin xiānqiǎn to be sent in advance; advanced troops.⁸
消遣 xël-hēin xiāoqiǎn diversion; pastime.⁵

hein1

6071

181

頁

顯

显

hēin

xiǎn

to manifest, display, be illustrious, seem, appear; evident.¹⁴
显得[顯得] hēin-āk xiǎnde look; seem; appear.⁵
显摆[顯擺] hēin-bāi xiǎnbai <topo.> show off.⁵
显妣[顯妣] hēin-bī xiǎnbǐ my late mother.⁶
显像管[顯像管] hēin-dèng-gōn xiǎnxiàngguǎn <elec.> image tube; kinescope; picture tube.⁶
显贵[顯貴] hēin-gï xiǎnguì noble and eminent; nobility, eminent person, personage, eminent/high official.⁶
显赫[顯赫] hēin-hāk xiǎnhè illustrious; celebrated.⁵
显考[顯考] hēin-hāo xiǎnkǎo my late father.⁶
显著[顯著] hēin-jï xiǎnzhù notable; marked; striking; remarkable; outstanding.⁵
显灵[顯靈] hēin-lẽin xiǎnlíng (of a ghost or spirit) make its presence or power felt.⁵
显露[顯露] hēin-lù xiǎnlù become visible; appear.⁵
显微镜[顯微鏡] hēin-mĩ-gëng/ xiǎnwēijìng microscope.⁵
显然[顯然] hēin-ngẽin xiǎnrán obvious; evident; clear.⁵
显而易见[顯而易見] hēin-ngĩ-yì-gëin xiǎn'éryìjiàn obviously; evidently; clearly.⁵
显示[顯示] hēin-sì xiǎnshì to manifest, to display, to view.¹⁴
显身手[顯身手] hēin-sïn-siū xiǎnshēnshǒu display one's talent or skill.⁵
显现[顯現] hēin-yèn xiǎnxiàn appearance; to appear.¹⁰

hein1

6072

一

𠀘
❄

hëin

tiān

(<old>=天 hëin tiān) sky, heaven; god, celestial.⁸
(composition: ⿱兀兀; U+20018;).
(See 天 hëin.)

hein2

6073

一

𠀡

hëin

tiān

(<old>=天 hëin tiān) sky, heaven; god, celestial.⁸
(composition: ⿱一先; U+20021)
(See 天 hëin.)

hein2

6074

人

俔

伣

hëin

qiàn

<old> like; as.¹⁰ <wr.> to look like.¹¹ like; compared to; a vane.²⁴
(comp. t: ⿰亻見; U+4FD4). (comp. s: ⿰亻见; U+4F23).
大邦有子,伣天之妹.[大邦有子,俔天之妹.]
Ài-böng-yiû-dū, hëin-hëin-jï-môi.
Dà bāng yǒu zi, qiàn tiān zhī mèi.
In a large State was the lady,
Like a fair denizen of Heaven.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·大雅·文王之什·大明》, translated by James Legge).
间伣[間俔] gän-hëin qiànjiàn a spy.²⁴

hein2

6075

儿

兄

hëin

xiōng

(elder) brother.
(composition: ⿱口儿; U+5144).
拜兄弟 bäi-hëin-ài bài xiōngdì to become sworn brothers.
胞兄 bäo-hëin bāoxiōng elder brother of the same mother.¹¹
表兄 bēl-hëin biǎoxiōng older male cousin with a different surname.
称兄道弟[稱兄道弟] chëin-hëin-ào-ài chēngxiōngdàodì to call each other brothers; tp be on intimate terms.
父兄 fù-hëin fùxiōng father and elder brothers; family head; the elders.
兄弟 hëin-ài xiōngdì brothers.
兄弟阋墙[兄弟鬩牆] hëin-ài-ngēik-tẽng xiōngdìxìqiáng brothers squabble inside the walls – brothers fight at home; infighting among the brothers; quarrel between brothers; internal dispute/strife.⁶
兄妹 hëin-môi xiōngmèi (elder) brother and (younger) sister.⁶
兄嫂 hëin-xāo xiōngsǎo one's elder brother and his wife.⁶
仲兄 jùng-hëin zhòngxiōng second-eldest brother.
<又> fōng. (See 兄 fōng).

hein2

6076

八

兲

hëin

tiān

(<old>=天 hëin tiān) sky, heaven; god, celestial.⁸
(composition: ⿱王八; U+5172)
兲朝 hëin-chẽl tiāncháo The Celestial Empire; China.³⁶
(See 天 hëin.)

hein2

6077

冖

𠕹
❄

hëin

tiān

(<old>=天 hëin tiān) sky, heaven; god, celestial.⁸
(composition: ⿱冖天; U+20579)
(See 天 hëin.)

hein2

6078

冫

凊

hëin

qìng

(alternate Mandarin pronunciation for 凊 dèin jìng) cold, cool, chilly.⁷ to cool; fresh; cool.¹⁴ to cool; fresh.⁶²
凊凉[凊涼] hëin-lẽng qìngliáng or dèin-lẽng jìngliáng cool; refreshing.¹⁴
凊暑 hëin-sī qìngshǔ or dèin-sī jìngshǔ to allay the heat.¹⁴
<又> dèin. (See 凊 dèin.)

hein2

6079

卩

卿

hëin

qīng

<old> high ranking official; term of endearment between spouses; (from the Tang Dynasty onwards) term used by the emperor for his subjects; honorific.
九卿 giū-hëin jiǔqīng <hist.> the nine great ministers of state.
国务卿[國務卿] gōk-mù-hëin guówùqīng U.S. secretary of state.
公卿 güng-hëin gōngqīng <hist.> high-ranking officials.
客卿 hāk-hëin or häk-hëin kèqīng alien minister; a person from one feudal state serving in the court of another.⁸
卿卿 hëin-hëin qīngqīng darling; my dear (between spouses).
卿卿我我 hëin-hëin-ngô-ngô qīngqīngwǒwǒ to bill and coo; to be very much in love.
卿相 hëin-xëng qīngxiàng a minister.
卿士 hëin-xù qīngshì minister or high official.
爱卿[愛卿] öi-hëin àiqīng dear wife; formerly, (ruler to minister) dear minister.¹¹
<又> hëng. (See 卿 hëng.)

hein2

6080

夊

夐

hëin

xiòng

<wr.> remote, distant; long, long ago.⁶ to seek; preeminent, superior.⁷ pre-eminent; superior; to aim high; to scheme.¹⁴ Xiong surname.⁸ (variant: 敻 hëin xiòng with 攵 or 攴 at the bottom instead of 夂.)
(composition: ⿳⿱𠂊𠔿目夂; U+5910).
夐哉特立 hëin-döi-àk-lìp xiòngzāitèlì he stood alone, pre-eminent.¹⁴
夐绝[夐絕] or 敻绝[敻絕] hëin-dùt xiòngjué peerless; second to none.⁷
夐乎尚矣 hëin-fũ-sèng-yì xiònghūshàngyǐ he stood alone and peerless.¹⁴
夐古 or 敻古 hëin-gū xiònggǔ in remote antiquity.⁶
夐夐 or 敻敻 hëin-hëin xiòngxiòng to look to a distance.²⁴
夐莫与京[夐莫與京] hëin-mòk-yî-gëin xiòngmòyǔjīng there is no place comparable to the capital.¹⁴
(See 敻 hëin.)

hein2

6081

大

天

hëin

tiān

sky, heaven; god, celestial.⁸ (variants: 𠕹❄{⿱冖天}, 𠀡, 𠀘❄{⿱兀兀}, 𦴞❄{⿱艹⿻𦥑?; U+26D1E}, 兲, 靝).
天朝 hëin-chẽl tiāncháo The Celestial Empire; China.³⁶
天子 hëin-dū tiānzǐ the Son of Heaven – the emperor.⁵
天资[天資] hëin-dü tiānzī (natural or inborn) talent/gift; natural endowments.⁶
天花板 hëin-fä-bān tiānhuābǎn ceiling.⁵
天方 Hëin-föng Tiānfāng (old) Arabia; Arabian.¹⁰
天下 hëin-hà tiānxià land under heaven – the world or China; rule, domination.⁵
天体[天體] hëin-hāi tiāntǐ heavenly body; the nude.¹¹
天天 hëin-hëin tiāntiān every day; daily; day in, day out.⁵
天气[天氣] hëin-hï tiānqì weather.⁵
天空 hëin-hüng tiānkōng the sky; the heavens.⁵
天主教 Hëin-jī-gäo Tiānzhǔjiào Catholicism.⁵
天然淘汰 hëin-ngẽin-hõ-häi tiānrán táotài natural selection.¹¹
天生 hëin-säng tiānshēng born; inborn; inherent; innate.⁵
天晴了 hëin-tẽng-lēl tiānqíngle the weather has cleared.¹⁴
天才 hëin-tõi tiāncái genius; talent; gift; endowment.⁵
天仙子 hëin-xëin-dū tiānxiānzi henbane Hyoscyamus niger (also called 莨菪 lõng-òng làngdàng).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
<又> hèin. (See 天 hèin; 𠕹❄{⿱冖天}, 𠀡, 𠀘❄{⿱兀兀}, 𦴞❄{⿱艹⿻𦥑?; U+26D1E}, 兲, 靝 hëin).

hein2

6082

女

孅

hëin

qiān

crafty; treacherous; fawning.³⁶ (Note: 孅 may also be read tïm xiān for this meaning).
(composition: ⿰女韱; U+5B45).
孅人 hëin-ngĩn qiānrén or tïm-ngĩn xiānrén clever villain.⁵⁴
孅趋[孅趨] hëin-tuï qiānqū or tïm-tuï xiānqū obsequious, overly deferential; flattering.⁵⁴
<又> tïm. (See 孅 tïm).

hein2

6083

宀

㥶

hëin

qiān

(same as 愆 hëin qiān <wr.> fault; transgression.⁵ make mistakes; overdue; suffer; flaw; a crime; misdemeanor, guilt.⁵⁴); a fault, a mistake; to exceed, to be more than, to surpass.⁸
(composition: ⿳宀⿳井一八心; U+3976).
<又> xāk. (See 㥶 xāk).

hein2

6084

山

岍

hëin

qiān

a mountain in 陕西[陝西] Sēm-xäi Shǎnxī Shaanxi Province.⁴

hein2

6085

心

愆

hëin

qiān

<wr.> fault; transgression.⁵ make mistakes; overdue; suffer; flaw; a crime; misdemeanor, guilt.⁵⁴ (variants: 諐,㥶 hëin).
不愆不忘 būt-hëin-būt-mõng bùqiānbùwàng to make mistakes and not to forget.⁵⁴
愆序 hëin-duì qiānxù out of sequence; out of season.¹⁴ unseasonable heat/cold.⁵⁴
愆过[愆過] hëin-gö qiānguò <wr.> fault; mistake.⁵⁴
愆滞[愆滯] hëin-jài qiānzhì hampered; detained beyond the time.¹⁴ be behind time/schedule.⁵⁴
愆期 hëin-kĩ qiānqī <wr.> delay; exceed the time limit.⁶ fall behind schedule.⁵⁴
愆爽 hëin-sōng qiānshuǎng fault; offense; mistake.⁵⁴
愆忒 hëin-tēik qiāntè <wr.> sin; fault; transgression.¹¹
愆疴[愆痾] hëin-ü or hëin-ö qiānkē a disaster or epidemic, ascribed to imbalance of yin and yang.¹¹
愆岁月[愆歲月] hëin-xuï-ngùt qiānsuìyuè overdue years and months.⁵⁴
愆尤 hëin-yiũ qiānyóu <wr.> fault; sin.⁶
盖愆[蓋愆] köi-hëin gàiqiān hide the crime.⁵⁴
前愆 tẽin-hëin qiánqiān <wr.> past faults/errors.⁶
王愆于厥身 võng-hëin-yï-kūt-sïn wángqiānyújuéshēn the prince suffered from a bodily ailment.⁵⁴
有三愆 yiû-xäm-hëin yǒusānqiān have three flaws.⁵⁴
(See 諐 hëin; 㥶 hëin).

hein2

6086

心

慶

庆

hëin

qìng

to celebrate.¹⁰ <old> clouds with five colors.¹¹³ (See 矞 lùt).
重庆[重慶] Chũng-hëin Chóngqìng Chongqing city (Chungking), formerly in Sichuan province, a municipality since 1997, short name 渝 Yĩ Yú.¹⁰
节庆[節慶] dēik-hëin jiéqìng festival.¹⁰
吉庆[吉慶] gīt-hëin jíqìng auspicious; propitious; good fortune.¹⁰
庆典[慶典] hëin-ēin qìngdiǎn celebration.¹⁰
庆禧[慶禧] hëin-hī qìngxǐ to celebrate an auspicious or happy occasion.⁷
庆祝[慶祝] hëin-jūk qìngzhù to celebrate.¹⁰
庆功[慶功] hëin-güng qìnggōng celebrate a heroic deed.¹⁰
庆幸[慶幸] hëin-hàng qìngxìng to rejoice; to be glad.¹⁰
庆贺[慶賀] hëin-hào or hëin-hò qìnghè to congratulate; to celebrate.¹⁰
喜庆[喜慶] hī-hëin xǐqìng jubilation; festive.¹⁰

hein2

6087

心

憲

宪

hëin

xiàn

statute; constitution.¹⁰
大宪章[大憲章] Ài-hëin-jëng Dàxiànzhāng Magna Carta.¹⁰
合宪[合憲] hàp-hëin héxiàn to be constitutional; to be in compliance with the constitution.³⁶
宪兵[憲兵] hëin-bëin xiànbīng military police.¹⁰
宪法[憲法] hëin-fāt xiànfǎ constitution (of a country).¹⁰
宪政[憲政] hëin-jëin xiànzhèng constitutional government.¹⁰
宪治[憲治] hëin-jì xiànzhì rule of constitution.¹⁰
宪章[憲章] hëin-jëng xiànzhāng charter.¹⁰
立宪[立憲] lìp-hëin lìxiàn to set up a constitution.¹⁰
违宪[違憲] vĩ-hëin wéixiàn unconstitutional.¹⁰
彝宪[彞憲] yĩ-hëin yíxiàn laws; regulations; rules.¹⁰

hein2

6088

手

掀

hëin

xiān

to lift (a cover).
掀翻 hëin-fän xiānfān to turn something over; to overturn.
掀风鼓浪[掀風鼓浪] hëin-füng-gū-lòng xiānfēnggǔlàng to instigate; to fan the flames.
掀天 hëin-hëin xiāntiān to rise to the sky (of billows).
掀天揭地 hëin-hëin-këik-ì xiāntiānjiēdì earth-shaking.
掀起 hëin-hī xiānqǐ to lift; to raise in height; to begin; upsurge; to set off (a campaign).
掀门帘[掀門簾] hëin-mõn-lẽm xiānménlián to pull aside a door curtain.
掀动[掀動] hëin-ùng xiāndòng to stir; to lift; to set in motion.
掀锅盖[掀鍋蓋] hëin-vö-gôi xiānguōgài to lift the wok cover.
<又> hïm. (See 掀 hïm.)

hein2

6089

手

掔

hëin

qiān

firm, substantial; to drag along, to lead; interchangeable with 牵[牽] hëin qiān.¹⁴ firm, thick, substantial; to drag away; to hold, to strike.²⁴ sturdy.⁹⁴
(composition: ⿱臤手; U+6394).
掔好恶[掔好惡] hëin-häo-vü qiānhàowù to give up one's likes and dislikes.⁵⁴
掔制 or 牵制[牽制] hëin-jäi qiānzhì to embarrass; to involve in difficulties; to hamper; obstruction.¹⁴
掔强[掔強] or 牵强[牽強] hëin-kêng qiānqiǎng forced, as an interpretation; unnatural.¹⁴
掔连[掔連] or 牵连[牽連] hëin-lẽin qiānlián to implicate; to compromise; to involve in a crime.¹⁴
掔纬[掔緯] hëin-vī qiānwěi to tie firmly.⁵⁴
<又> vōn. (See 掔 vōn).

hein2

6090

手

搴

hëin

qiān

<wr.> pull out; (=褰 hëin qiān <wr.> lift up).⁶ extract; seize; pluck up.⁸ (old variant: 攓 hëin qiān).
搴旗 hëin-kĩ qiānqí to capture a flag.¹¹
搴旗斩将[搴旗斬將] hëin-kĩ-jām-dëng qiānqízhǎnjiàng lit. to pull up the enemy flag and kill the opposing general – to defeat the enemy decisively.⁷
搴旗取将[搴旗取將] (=搴旗斩将[搴旗斬將] hëin-kĩ-jām-dëng qiānqízhǎnjiàng) hëin-kĩ-tuī-dëng qiānqíqǔjiàng lit. to pull up the enemy flag and kill the opposing general – to defeat the enemy decisively.⁷
(See 攓 hëin).

hein2

6091

手

攐

hëin

qiān

➀ <old>=褰 hëin qiān <wr.> lift up (the skirt, curtain).⁶ to lift or raise (one's dress, skirt); trousers, drawers, pants; to shrink.⁷ underclothing; to pick up one's skirts; leggings.⁸ under garments; to pick up the skirts.¹⁴
➁ contract, shrink; draw back, withdraw, recoil.⁵
➂ <old>=攑 hëin qiān to lift up; to elevate.²⁴
(composition: ⿰扌褰; U+6510).
(See 褰 hëin; 攑 hëin).

hein2

6092

手

攑

hëin

qiān

to lift up; to elevate.²⁴ to lift.³⁶ (old variant: 攐 hëin qiān).
(composition: ⿰扌舉; U+6511).
(See 攐 hëin).

hein2

6093

手

攓

hëin

qiān

➀ (<old>=搴 hëin qiān <wr.> pull out; (=褰 hëin qiān <wr.> lift up).⁶ under garments; to pick up the skirts.¹⁴); choose, select ➁ (<old>=攐 hëin qiān lift up the clothes.).⁸
(composition: ⿰扌蹇; U+6513).
(See 搴 hëin; 攐 hëin).

hein2

6094

攴

敻

hëin

xiòng

(=夐 hëin xiòng). <wr.> remote, distant; long, long ago.⁶ to seek; preeminent, superior.⁷ pre-eminent; superior; to aim high; to scheme.¹⁴ Xiong surname.⁸ (This character has 攵 or 攴 at the bottom whereas 夐 has 夂 at the bottom).
(composition: ⿳⿱𠂊𠔿目攵; U+657B).
敻绝[敻絕] or 夐绝[夐絕] hëin-dùt xiòngjué peerless; second to none.⁷
敻古 or 夐古 hëin-gū xiònggǔ in remote antiquity.⁶
敻敻 or 夐夐 hëin-hëin xiòngxiòng to look to a distance.²⁴
(See 夐 hëin.)

hein2

6095

木

杴

锨

hëin

xiān

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 锨[杴] hïm xiān with same meaning.)
<又> hïm. (See 杴 hïm; 鍁 hëin; 鍁 hïm.)

hein2

6096

气

氫

氢

hëin

qīng

hydrogen (H).⁶
氢弹[氫彈] hëin-àn qīngdàn hydrogen bomb; H bomb.⁶
氢化[氫化] hëin-fä qīnghuà hydrogenate.⁶
氢氟酸[氫氟酸] hëin-fūt-xön qīngfúsuān hydrofluoric acid.⁶
氢气[氫氣] hëin-hï qīngqì hydrogen.⁶
氢气球[氫氣球] hëin-hï-kiũ qīngqìqiú hydrogen balloon.⁶
氢离子[氫離子] hëin-lĩ-dū qīnglízi hydrogen ion.⁶
氢氯酸[氫氯酸] hëin-lùk-xön qīnglǜsuān hydrochloric acid.⁶
氢氧[氫氧] hëin-yêng qīngyǎng oxyhydrogen.⁶
氢氧焰[氫氧焰] hëin-yêng-yèm qīngyǎngyàn oxyhydrogen flame.⁶

hein2

6097

水

汧

hëin

qiān

name of a river in Shangdong; marsh; float.⁸
汧水 Hëin-suī Qiānshuǐ old name for present-day 千河 Tëin-hõ Qiānhé Qianhe River, flowing from 甘肃[甘肅] Gäm-xūk Gānsù Gansu Province, entering the 渭河 Vì-hõ Wèihé Wei River in 陕西[陝西] Sēm-xäi Shǎnxī Shaanxi Province.⁸
汧阳[汧陽] Hëin-yẽng Qiānyáng Qian County, in Shaanxi Province (陕西[陝西] Sēm-xäi Shǎnxī), now called 千阳 [千陽] Tëin-yẽng Qiānyáng.⁸

hein2

6098

水

渹

hëin

qìng

(=㵾 hëin qìng cold; chilly.⁸); cold.⁸ cold, chilly.²⁴
(composition: ⿰氵訇; U+6E39).
何乃渹! hõ-nâi-hëin hénǎiqìng How fresh!⁵⁴
<又> gäng. (See 渹 gäng; 㵾 hëin).

hein2

6099

水

㵾

hëin

qìng

cold; chilly.⁸ʼ³⁶ cold, frigid.²⁴
(composition: ⿰氵靚; U+3D7E).
<又> dèng. (See 㵾 dèng).

hein2

6100

火

烴

烃

hëin

tīng

hydrocarbon.⁸
烃基[烴基] hëin-gï tīngjī hydrocarbon radical.⁶
烃基醇[烴基醇] hëin-gï-sũn tīngjīchún hydrocarbon alcohol.⁶
烃气[烴氣] hëin-hï tīngqì hydrocarbon gas.¹⁹
烃蜡[烴蠟] hëin-làp tīnglà hydrocarbon wax.¹⁰

hein2

6101

火

㷫

hëin

qǐng

to bake or dry by fire.⁸ fire drying anything up.²⁴
<台> 㷫 hëin to warm or dry something by slow fire or heat; hot, scalding, feverish; angry, furious, ferocious.
<台> 㷫热[㷫熱] hëin-ngèik to heat up (usually food).

hein2

6102

牛

牽

牵

hëin

qiān

to pull (an animal on a tether); to lead along; to hold hands.¹⁰
牵扯[牽扯] hëin-chēh qiānchě to drag in (others, details) into topic of conversation.¹¹
牵肠挂肚[牽腸掛肚] hëin-chẽng-kä-ū qiānchángguàdù to be deeply concerned, to cause deep personal concern.¹¹
牵就[牽就] hëin-diù or 迁就[遷就] tëin-diù qiānjiù to yield; to adapt to; to accommodate to (something).¹⁰
牵制[牽制] hëin-jäi qiānzhì to control; to curb; to restrict; to impede; to pin down (enemy troops).¹⁰
牵强[牽強] hëin-kêng qiānqiǎng forced (interpretation); farfetched.⁵
牵连[牽連] hëin-lẽin qiānlián to implicate; implicated; to link together.¹⁰
牽牛花 hëin-ngẽo-fä qiānniúhuā picotee morning glory, ivy morning glory, Japanese morning glory Ipomoea nil (syn. Pharbitis nil); Aliases: 喇叭花 lä-bā-fä lǎbahuā; 牽牛 hëin-ngẽo qiānniú; 朝颜[朝顏] jël-ngãn zhāoyán.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
牵涉[牽涉] hëin-sèp qiānshè to involve; implicated.¹⁰
牵手[牽手] hëin-siū qiānshǒu to hold hands.¹⁰ to lead by hand.¹¹
牵引[牽引] hëin-yîn qiānyǐn to pull; to draw (a cart); to tow.¹⁰

hein2

6103

玉

瑱

hëin

tiàn

<old> a jade ornament on an official hat that falls to the ears and could be used to plug the ears.⁹ jade ear-plug.³⁵
<又> jïn. (See 瑱 jïn.)

hein2

6104

109

目

䀖

hëin

tiān

to look up to; to respect.⁸ to look up; to behold; to look angrily.²⁴
(composition: ⿰目天; U+4016).

hein2

6105

112

石

磬

hëin

qìng

chime stone; inverted bell (a Buddhist percussion instrument).⁵
特磬 àk-hëin tèqìng a musical stone suspended by one string.²⁵
磬竭 or 罄竭 hëin-gèik qìngjié used up; exhausted; emptied.⁷
磬折 hëin-jēt qìngzhé humpbacked or bent as a chiming stone.⁷
磬氏 hëin-sì qìngshì a workman who makes musical stones.⁷
玉磬 ngùk-hëin yùqìng a musical instrument formed of jade.²⁵
编磬[編磬] pëin-hëin biānqìng a chime of sixteen stones in two rows.¹⁴

hein2

6106

113

示

祆

hëin

xiān

Ormazd, the supreme deity of the Zoroastrianism.⁷ the term used during the Tang dynasty to denote the god of the Zoroastrians; it was also adopted by the Manicheans.¹⁴
火祆 fō-hëin huǒxiān the fire-god of Zoroastrianism.¹⁴
祆教 hëin-gäo xiānjiào Zoroastrianism; Mazdaism.⁶
祆教徒 hëin-gäo-hũ xiānjiào tú parsee.¹⁰
祆正 hëin-jëin xiānzhèng an official appointed during the Tang dynasty to take charge of the worship in Mongolia and the outer dpendencies.¹⁴

hein2

6107

120

糸

綎

hëin

tīng

<old> silk braided cord.¹⁰ the silk ribbon with a piece of jade attached.¹⁹ʼ⁰ (variant: 𦀚❄{⿰糹呈} hëin).
(composition: ⿰糹廷; U+7D8E).
搢綎 dün-hëin jìntīng (of officials) tie the jade to the body.¹⁹
(See 𦀚❄{⿰糹呈} hëin).

hein2

6108

120

糸

𦀚
❄

hëin

tīng

(=綎 hëin tīng)² silk braided cord.¹⁰ the silk ribbon with a piece of jade attached.¹⁹ʼ⁰
(composition: ⿰糹呈; U+2601A).
(See 綎 hëin).

hein2

6109

120

糸

綮

hëin

qìng

articulation of the joints.¹⁴
肯綮 hāng-hëin kěnqǐng the main point; the gist.⁷ meat joints; (fig.) critical or important juncture, essential points.¹¹
深中肯綮 sïm-jüng-hāng-hëin shēnzhòngkěnqǐng to hit the nail right on the head.³⁹
<又> kāi. (See 綮 kāi.)

hein2

6110

120

糸

縴

纤

hëin

qiàn

(=纤[纖] hëin qiàn) boatman's tow-rope.
(See 纖 tïm, hëin.)

hein2

6111

120

糸

纖

纤

hëin

qiàn

towline; towing line; towrope; towing rope.⁶
(variants: 纤[縴], 纎 hëin qiàn.)
纤板[纖板] or 纤板[縴板] hëin-bān qiànbǎn a tracking yoke.⁶
纤夫[纖夫] or 纤夫[縴夫] hëin-fü qiànfū a boat tower.⁷
纤户[纖戶] or 纤户[縴戶] hëin-fù qiànhù workers who tow boats; boat towers.⁷
纤路[纖路] or 纤路[縴路] hëin-lù qiànlù towpath; towing path; track road.⁶
纤马[纖馬] or 纤马[縴馬] hëin-mâ qiànmǎ to lead a horse.⁷
纤绳[纖繩] or 纤绳[縴繩] hëin-sẽin qiànshéng towline; towing line; towrope; towing rope.⁶
纤手[纖手] or 纤手[縴手] hëin-siū qiànshǒu <trad.> real estate broker; estate agent.⁶
拉纤[拉纖] or 拉纤[拉縴] läi-hëin lāqiàn tow (a boat); act as broker/middle man/go-between.⁶
<又> tïm. (See 纖 tïm; 縴 hëin; 纎 hëin).

hein2

6112

121

缶

罄

hëin

qìng

to exhaust; to use up; to empty.⁷
告罄 gäo-hëin gàoqìng (of a supply) to run out or become exhausted.⁷
罄笔难书[罄筆難書] hëin-bīt-nãn-sï qìngbǐnánshū (of atrocities or misdeeds) too numerous to be cited.⁷
罄尽[罄盡] hëin-dìn qìngjìn <wr.> with nothing left; all used up.⁵
罄竭 or 磬竭 hëin-gèik qìngjié used up; exhausted; emptied.⁷
罄匮[罄匱] hëin-gì qìngkuì used-up; exhausted.⁷
罄竹难书[罄竹難書] hëin-jūk-nãn-sï qìngzhúnánshū (of crimes) too numerous to be recorded fully even if all the available bamboos are used up.⁷
罄其所有 hëin-kĩ-sō-yiû qìngqísuǒyǒu empty one's purse; offer all one has.⁶
罄然 hëin-ngẽin qìngrán well disciplined.¹⁰
罄身 hëin-sïn qìngshēn nudity; nakedness.¹⁰ <wr.> stripped of clothing.¹¹
瓶罄罍耻[瓶罄罍恥] pêng-hëin-luĩ-chī píngqìngléichǐ It is a disgrace to let one's parents live in poverty in their old age.⁵⁴

hein2

6113

128

耳

聴

hëin

tīng

(=聽 hëin tīng) hear, listen; understand; obey.⁸
<又> hëng. (See 聽 hëin; 聽 hëng; 聴 hëng.)

hein2

6114

128

耳

聽

听

hëin

tīng

(<文读> hëin tīng; <Taiwan> tìng; <白读> hëng tīng) hear, listen; understand; obey.⁸ (variant: 聴 hëin or hëng tīng).
听候吩咐[聽候吩咐] hëin-hèo-fün-fü tīnghòu fēnfù to be at someone's service.³⁹
听讼[聽訟] hëin-dùng tīngsòng <wr.> to administer justice; to hear a case (in a court of law).
听说[聽說] hëin-sōt tīngshuō to listen and speak; listening and speaking; to hear, to learn of, to be told; to heed what an elder or superior says; to be obedient.
听阈[聽閾] hëin-vèik tīngyù auditory threshold.⁶
<又> hëng. (See 聽 hëng; 聴 hëin; 聴 hëng.)

hein2

6115

130

肉

胜

hëin

qìng

胜遇 hëin-nguì qìngyù “name of a mythical bird”.
(composition: ⿰⺼生; U+80DC).
Note: the simplified form of 勝 sëin shèng looks the same as 胜. This character 胜 (⿰⺼生 with the "meat" radical) and 胜 (⿰月生 with the "moon" radical) are rendered exactly the same with the same Unicode codepoint.
<又> xëin, säng. (See 胜 xëin; 胜 säng; 胜[勝] sëin).

hein2

6116

134

臼

興

兴

hëin

xìng

mood or desire to do something; interest; excitement.⁵
高兴[高興] gäo-hëin gāoxìng glad, happy, cheerful; be willing to, be happy to.⁵
兴高采烈[興高采烈] hëin-gäo-tōi-lèik xìnggāocǎiliè in high spirits; in great delight; jubilant.⁵
兴头[興頭] hëin-hẽo xìngtóu enthusiasm; keen interest.⁵
兴头上[興頭上] hëin-hẽo-sèng xìngtóushang at the height of one's enthusiasm.⁵
兴致[興致] hëin-jï xìngzhì interest; mood to enjoy.⁵
兴致勃勃[興致勃勃] hëin-jï-bòt-bòt xìngzhìbóbó full of zest.⁵
兴灭[興滅] hëin-mèik xìngmiè rise and fall (of a state).⁵⁴
兴味[興味] hëin-mì xìngwèi interest.⁵
兴趣[興趣] hëin-tuï xìngqù interest.⁵
兴会[興會] hëin-vòi xìnghuì a sudden flash of inspiration; brain wave.⁵
助兴[助興] jò-hëin zhùxìng liven things up; add to the fun.⁵
扫兴[掃興] xäo-hëin sǎoxìng have one's spirits dampened; feel disappointed.⁵
(See 興 [hëin, xīng].)

hein2

6117

134

臼

興

兴

hëin

xīng

prosper, rise, prevail, become popular; start, begin; encourage, promote; <wr.> get up, rise; <topo.> permit, allow; <topo.> maybe, perhaps.⁵ Xing surname.⁸
兴办[興辦] hëin-bàn xīngbàn initiate; set up.⁵
兴邦[興邦] hëin-böng xīngbāng to make a country strong.¹¹
兴奋[興奮] hëin-fûn xīngfèn excited, elated.¹¹
兴建[興建] hëin-gèin xīngjiàn build; construct.⁵
兴风作浪[興風作浪] hëin-füng-dōk-lòng xīngfēngzuòlàng stir up trouble; fan the flames of disorder.⁵
兴替[興替] hëin-häi xīngtì <wr.> rise and fall.⁵
兴起[興起] hëin-hī xīngqǐ rise; spring up; be on the upgrade.⁵
兴亡[興亡] hëin-mõng xīng-wáng rise and fall (of a nation).⁵
兴旺[興旺] hëin-vòng xīngwàng prosperous; flourishing; thriving.⁶
兴师[興師] hëin-xü xīngshī <wr.> send an army; dispatch troops.⁵
兴师动众[興師動眾] hëin-xü-ùng-jüng xīngshīdòngzhòng move troops about and stir up the people – drag in many people (to do something).⁵
(See 興 [hëin, xìng].)

hein2

6118

140

艸

䒶

hëin

tiān

(<old>=天 hëin tiān) sky, heaven; god, celestial.⁸ (ancient form of 天) the sky, the heaven; Nature, God; day.³⁶ (composition: ⿱艹曳; U+44B6).
(See 天 hëin.)

hein2

6119

140

艸

𦴞
❄

hëin

tiān

(<old>=天 hëin tiān) sky, heaven; god, celestial.⁸ (composition: ⿱艹⿻𦥑*; U+26D1E).
(Note: the third component, indicated by the *, is like 戈 fö gē without the horizontal stroke 一 and the dot 丶).
(See 天 hëin.)

hein2

6120

U+26D1E

145

衣

褰

hëin

qiān

<wr.> lift up (the skirt, curtain).⁶ to lift or raise (one's dress, skirt); trousers, drawers, pants; to shrink.⁷ underclothing; to pick up one's skirts; leggings.⁸ under garments; to pick up the skirts.¹⁴ (old variant: 攐 hëin qiān).
子惠思我,褰裳涉溱.
Dū-fì-xü-ngô, hëin-sẽng-sèp-jün.
Zi huì sī wǒ, qiān cháng shè qín.
If you, Sir, think kindly of me,
I will hold up my lower garments, and cross the Zhen.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·鄭風·褰裳》, translated by James Legge).
褰裳 hëin-sẽng qiāncháng to lift up skirts (as in wading a river).⁷
褰裳涉溱 hëin-sẽng-sèp-jün qiānchángshèzhēn to lift the skirts when crossing a brook.¹⁴
(See 攐 hëin).

hein2

6121

149

言

諐

hëin

qiān

(=愆 hëin qiān) <wr.> fault; transgression.⁵
(See 愆 hëin).

hein2

6122

149

言

謦

hëin

qǐng

to cough slightly.⁷ to speak softly.⁸ to cough; to speak softly.¹⁴
久违謦欬[久違謦欬] giū-vĩ-hëin-köi jiǔwéiqǐngkài We haven’t talked and laughed together for a long time.⁷ (Compare with 久违声欬[久違聲欬] giū-vĩ-sëin-köi, q.v.)
謦欬 hëin-köi qǐngkài <wr.> cough; make light conversation.⁶ talking and laughing.⁷ tone of voice – loud and soft.¹⁴ (Note: possible derived term: 倾偈[傾偈]).
謦欬不他逸 hëin-köi-būt-hä-yìt qǐngkàibùtāyì the lightest sound was not lost.¹⁴

hein2

6123

159

車

軒

轩

hëin

xuān

<wr.> high, lofty; a small room or veranda with windows; high-fronted curtained carriage used in ancient times; <wr.> window or door.⁵ Xuan surname.⁸
轩敞[軒敞] hëin-chōng xuānchǎng spacious and bright.⁵
轩驾[軒駕] hëin-gä xuānjià emperor's carriage.⁷
轩骞[軒騫] hëin-hëin xuānqiān soaring aloft.¹¹
轩轩自得[軒軒自得] hëin-hëin-dù-āk xuānxuānzìdé to be delighted and satisfied with oneself.⁷
轩轾[軒輊] hëin-jï xuānzhì high or low; good or bad.⁵ different, difference.¹¹
轩豁[軒豁] hëin-köt xuānhuò open, spacious; sanguine.⁶
轩槛[軒檻] hëin-lâm xuānjiàn railings of a balcony.⁷
轩朗[軒朗] hëin-lông xuānlǎng bright and airy; (of a room) sunny.⁶
轩冕[軒冕] hëin-mêin xuānmiǎn chariot and crown (symbols of important people); fig. royals and dignitaries.¹⁰
轩眉[軒眉] hëin-mĩ xuānméi <wr.> raise one's eyebrows.⁶
轩然[軒然] hëin-ngẽin xuānrán smiling, delighted; lofty.⁷
轩然大波[軒然大波] hëin-ngẽin-ài-bö xuānrándàbō a big, crushing wave; (fig.) a crisis.¹¹
轩昂[軒昂] hëin-ngõng xuān'áng dignified; imposing.⁵
轩辕[軒轅] Hëin-yõn Xuānyuán personal name of Huangdi, the Yellow Emperor 黄帝; Xuan surname.¹⁰

hein2

6124

159

車

輕

轻

hëin

qīng

light (weight); small in number or degree; not important; gently, softly; rashly; belittle, make light of.⁵
轻便[輕便] hëin-bèin qīngbiàn light; portable.⁵
轻薄[輕薄] hëin-bòk qīngbó given to philandering; frivolous.⁵
轻车熟路[輕車熟路] hëin-chëh-sùk-lù qīngchēshúlù (drive in) a light carriage on a familiar road – (do) something one knows well and can manage with ease.⁵
轻疾[輕疾] hëin-dìp qīngjí hasty, fast; lightweight, agile.⁵⁴
轻敌[輕敵] hëin-èik qīngdí underestimate the enemy.⁵
轻风[輕風] hëin-füng qīngfēng <met.> light breeze.⁵
轻重[輕重] hëin-jùng qīngzhòng weight; degree of seriousness; propriety.⁵
轻骑兵[輕騎兵] hëin-kĩ-bëin qīngqíbīng light cavalry.⁵
轻蔑[輕蔑] hëin-mèik qīngmiè to despise.¹¹
轻而易举[輕而易舉] hëin-ngĩ-yì-guī qīng'éryìjǔ easy to do.⁵
轻飘[輕飄] hëin-pël qīngpiāo frivolous, capricious; light.⁵
轻生[輕生] hëin-säng qīngshēng make light of one's life – commit suicide.⁵
轻伤[輕傷] hëin-sëng qīngshāng slight/flesh wound.⁵
轻视[輕視] hëin-sì qīngshì despise; look down on.⁵
轻松[輕鬆] hëin-xüng qīngsōng light, relaxed.⁵
轻易[輕易] hëin-yì qīngyì easily; lightly, rashly.⁵
<又> hëng. (See 輕 hëng.)

hein2

6125

167

金

鋧

hëin

xiàn

铣鋧[銑鋧] xēin-hëin or xēin-yèn xǐxiàn small spear; small chisel.⁸
<又> yèn. (See 鋧 yèn.)

hein2

6126

167

金

鍁

锨

hëin

xiān

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 锨[鍁] hïm xiān with same meaning.)
<又> hïm. (See 鍁 hïm; 杴 hëin; 杴 hïm.)

hein2

6127

174

靑

靘

hëin

qìng

靘 hëin qìng is synonymous with 靘䒌 hëin-mèin qìngmìng and 䒌靘 mèin-hëin mìngqìng (see below).³⁶
(composition: ⿰青色; U+9758).
<old>=靘䒌 hëin-mèin qìngmìng <lit.> Synonym of 䒌靘 (mèin-hëin mìngqìng, “dark blue”).³⁶
<old>=䒌靘 mèin-hëin mìngqìng a dark green color.²⁵ <lit.> dark blue; <lit.> to make dark blue; (<lit.>, figuratively) 混沌 vùn-ùn hùndùn hundun; chaos.³⁶
<又> dèin, tëin. (See 靘 dèin, 靘 tëin).

hein2

6128

174

靑

靝

靔

hëin

tiān

(=天 hëin tiān) sky, heaven; god, celestial.⁸ <Dao> the heaven.⁷
(See 天 hëin).

hein2

6129

177

革

鞓

hëin

tīng

belt; waistband; girdle.⁸
(composition: ⿰革呈; U+9793).

hein2

6130

186

香

馨

hëin

xīn

pervasive fragrance. (old variant: 馫 hëin xīn)
德馨远播[德馨遠播] āk-hëin-yōn-bö déxīnyuǎnbō moral conduct that has wide influence.
赤素馨花 chēik-xü-hëin-fä chìsùxīnhuā frangipani.¹⁹
馨香 hëin-hëng xīnxiāng <wr.> fragrance; smell of burning incense.
馨香馥郁 hëin-hëng-fūk-yūk xīnxiāngfùyù be very fragrant.³⁹
馨香万世[馨香萬世] hëin-hëng-màn-säi xīnxiāngwànshì one's fame is handed down to myriad generations.
馨逸 hëin-yìt xīnyì perfume extending a long distance.
如兰之馨[如蘭之馨] nguĩ-lãn-jï-hëin rúlánzhīxīn like the scent of orchids.
清馨 tëin-hëin qīngxīn <wr.> fresh/delicate (of aroma).
温馨[溫馨] vün-hëin wēnxīn warm and fragrant.
素馨 xü-hëin sùxīn <bot.> jasmine.⁶
(See 馫 hëin).

hein2

6131

186

香

馫

hëin

xīn

(<old>=馨 hëin xīn) fragrant, aromatic.³⁶ a fragrant smell.²⁵

hein2

6132

187

馬

騫

骞

hëin

qiān

<wr.> hold high up; (=搴 hëin qiān pull out).⁶ to raise high, to uplift; to soar, to fly, to rise; to pull up; frightened.⁷
骞举[騫舉] hëin-guī qiānjǔ to soar.⁷
骞腾[騫騰] hëin-hãng qiānténg to soar high or go up (especially in officialdom).⁷
骞骞[騫騫] hëin-hëin qiānqiān (descriptive of flying) flapping; willful and disrespectful.⁷
轩骞[軒騫] hëin-hëin xuānqiān soaring aloft.¹¹
骞旗[騫旗] hëin-kĩ qiānqí hold up flag; (=搴旗 hëin-kĩ qiānqí) capture a flag.¹¹
骞旗斩将[騫旗斬將] hëin-kĩ-jām-dëng qiānqízhǎnjiàng to pull up enemy flags and behead enemy generals on the battlefield.⁷
骞污[騫污] hëin-vü qiānwū <wr.> be sullied in reputation.¹¹

hein2

6133

亠

亭

hẽin

tíng

a booth, a pavilion, a garden house or rest house; slim and erect; exactly, during.⁷ pavilion; erect.⁸
报亭[報亭] bäo-hẽin bàotíng kiosk; newsstand.¹⁰
亭子 hẽin-dū tíngzi a pavilion.⁷
亭亭 hẽin-hẽin tíngtíng gracefully erect; erect, upright; graceful.⁵⁴
亭亭玉立 hẽin-hẽin-ngùk-lìp tíngtíngyùlì (said of women, especially young ladies) slim and graceful.⁷ (of young lady) standing gracefully; stands very straight.¹¹ slim and graceful (of women); tall and erect (of trees).⁵⁴
亭台楼阁[亭臺樓閣] hẽin-hõi-lẽo-gōk tíngtáilóugé a general reference to the elaborate Chinese architecture.⁷ pavilions, terraces and open halls; airy pavilions and pagodas; pavilions, terraces and towers; pavilions, terraces and towers; general reference to elaborate Chinese architecture.⁵⁴
亭长[亭長] hẽin-jēng tíngzhǎng <hist.> a village constable (of the Qin and Han dynasties).⁷
亭午 hẽin-m̂ tíngwǔ high noon.⁷
亭匀[亭勻] or 停匀[停勻] hẽin-vũn tíngyún <wr.> well blended or proportioned.
凉亭[涼亭] lẽng-hẽin liángtíng wayside sheltered pavilion; summer house; kiosk.

hein3

6134

人

佃

hẽin

tián

佃作 hẽin-dōk tiánzuò <wr.> farm as a tenant.
<又> èin. (See 佃 èin.)

hein3

6135

人

停

hẽin

tíng

to stop; to halt; to park (a car).¹⁰
不停 būt-hẽin bùtíng without stop.⁹
停泊 hẽin-bòk tíngbó lie at anchor.⁵ anchor, moor; berth.⁶
停车[停車] hẽin-chëh tíngchē stop, pull up; park; (of a machine) stall, stop working.⁵
停车场[停車場] hẽin-chëh-chẽng tíngchēchǎng parking lot; parking area; car park.⁵
停滞[停滯] hẽin-jài tíngzhì stagnate; be at a standstill; bog down; be held up.⁶
停滞不前[停滯不前] hẽin-jài-būt-tẽin tíngzhìbùqián remain stagnant; come to or reach a stalemate; be at a standstill.⁶
停止 hẽin-jī tíngzhǐ stop; cease; halt; suspend; call off.⁵
停留 hẽin-liũ tíngliú stay for a time; stop; remain.⁵
停駛[停駛] hẽin-sōi tíngshǐ stop engine (of ship).¹¹
停顿[停頓] hẽin-ùn tíngdùn stop, halt, pause, be at a standstill; pause (in speaking).⁵
停匀[停勻] or 亭匀[亭勻] hẽin-vũn tíngyún <wr.> (of the human figure) well-proportioned, well-balanced; (of a rhythm of a melody) regular, balanced.⁵
马不停蹄[馬不停蹄] mâ-būt-hẽin-hãi mǎbùtíngtí hurried journey without stop.¹¹

hein3

6136

土

填

hẽin

tián

to fill or stuff; (of a form) to fill in.¹⁰
悲愤填膺[悲憤填膺] bï-fûn-hẽin-yëin bēifèntiányīng be filled with grief and indignation.⁵
充填 chüng-hẽin chōngtián to fill up.⁸
填鸭[填鴨] hẽin-äp tiányā forced feeding of duck for rapid growth; to cram information into student's head as one form of “education”.
填补[填補] hẽin-bū tiánbǔ to fill (a vacancy).
填充 hẽin-chüng tiánchōng to fill up; to stuff; to fill in blanks (in a test paper).¹
填房 hẽin-fông tiánfáng to marry a widowe; second wife after the first wife's death.
填空 hẽin-hüng tiánkòng fill a vacancy; fill in the blanks.⁹
填地 hẽin-ì tiándì landfill.
填满[填滿] hẽin-mōn tiánmǎn to fill out.
填平 hẽin-pẽin tiánpíng to fill and level up.
填写[填寫] hẽin-xēh tiánxiě to fill in a form.
装填[裝填] jöng-hẽin zhuāngtián to stuff; to ram in.

hein3

6137

女

婷

hẽin

tíng

pretty; attractive; graceful.⁷
婷婷 hẽin-hẽin tíngtíng graceful and erect.⁶
婷婷玉立 hẽin-hẽin-ngùk-lìp tíngtíngyùlì delicate and graceful. ⁶
袅袅婷婷[裊裊婷婷] nêl-nêl-hẽin-hẽin niǎoniǎotíngtíng (of a lady's gait) graceful; lissome.⁶
娉婷 pëin-hẽin pīngtíng <wr.> (of the demeanor of a woman) slender and elegant; graceful and charming.⁶
娉婷玉貌 pëin-hẽin-ngùk-mào pīngtíngyùmào slender, beautiful figure.¹¹

hein3

6138

广

庭

hẽin

tíng

front courtyard, front yeard; law court.⁵
大庭广众[大庭廣眾] ài-hẽin-gōng-jüng dàtíngguǎngzhòng (before) a big crowd; (on) a public occassion.⁵
法庭 fāt-hẽin fǎtíng court; tribunal.⁵
分庭抗礼[分庭抗禮] fün-hẽin-köng-lâi fēntíngkànglǐ peer competition; to function as rivals; to make claims as an equal.¹⁰
家庭 gä-hẽin jiātíng family; household; house and home.⁸
庭长[庭長] hẽin-jēng tíngzhǎng <trad.> the president of a law court; presiding judge.⁵
庭燎 hẽin-lẽl tíngliáo <wr.> public square lighted by torch at night.¹¹
庭闱[庭闈] hẽin-vĩ tíngwéi <wr.> parents' living quarters; parents.¹¹
庭园[庭園] hẽin-yõn tíngyuán flower garden; grounds.⁵
庭院 hẽin-yòn tíngyuàn courtyard.⁵
民庭 mĩn-hẽin míntíng a civil court.⁵

hein3

6139

廴

廷

hẽin

tíng

imperial court; monarchical government.⁶
阿根廷 Ä-gïn-hẽin Āgēntíng Argentina.
教廷 gäo-hẽin Jiàotíng Vatican, Papacy; Holy See.¹¹
宫廷弄臣[宮廷弄臣] güng-hẽin-lùng-sĩn gōngtíng nòngchén court jester; court fool.⁵⁴
廷布 hẽin-bü tíngbù Thimphu (capital of Bhutan).⁶
廷魁 hẽin-föi tíngkuí the first on the list at the palace examination for the third degree, under the old system.¹⁴
廷寄 hẽin-gï tíngjì a confidential letter sent directly from the palace to the highest provincial officials.¹⁴
廷争[廷爭] hẽin-jäng tíngzhēng controversy at court.¹⁴
廷杖 hẽin-jèng tíngzhàng flog with a long stick at court (as a punishment in feudal China).⁶
廷议[廷議] hẽin-ngì tíngyì discussions at court.¹⁴
廷试[廷試] hẽin-sï tíngshì imperial examination.⁶
廷对[廷對] hẽin-uï tíngduì answer questions openly at court; palace examination.⁶
廷尉 hẽin-vï tíngwèi former title for the governor of a jail.¹⁴
面折廷争[面折廷爭] mèin-jēt-hẽin-jäng miànzhétíngzhēng suggest in person and argue in court – said of a loyal counsellor who gives admonition to the emperor in person; debate (argue) before the emperor in court.⁵⁴
清廷 tëin-hẽin Qīngtíng the Manchu court.¹¹

hein3

6140

木

楟

hẽin

tíng

Pyrus ussuriensis (Manchurian pear) tree.³⁶ the wild pear.²⁴
(composition: ⿰木亭; U+695F).
楟花 hẽin-fä tínghuā peach blossoms; a thorn.²⁴

hein3

6141

水

渟

hẽin

tíng

(of water) stagnate; be blocked.⁶ (of water) not flowing; clear.⁸ stagnant water.¹⁰
渟渟 hẽin-hẽin tíngtíng calm, tranquil water.⁸
渟澂 hẽin-chẽin tíngchéng calm and clear water.⁸

hein3

6142

水

滇

hẽin

tián

(=填 hẽin tián) to fill or stuff; (of a form) to fill in.¹⁰
滇滇 hẽin-hẽin tiántián overflowing.⁷
<又> ëin. (See 滇 ëin; 填 hẽin.)

hein3

6143

火

畑

hẽin

tián

dry land (often used in Japanese names).⁵⁴

hein3

6144

102

田

hẽin

tián

Kangxi radical 102; field, arable land, cultivated.⁸ field; farm; Tian surname.¹⁰
田畴[田疇] hẽin-chiũ tiánchóu <wr.> farmland.¹¹
田菁 hẽin-dëin or hẽin-tëin tiánjīng sesbania.⁶
田凫[田鳧] hẽin-fũ tiánfú lapwing.⁶
田鸡[田雞] hẽin-gäi tiánjī sora, sora rail; frog.⁶
田间[田間] hẽin-gän tiánjiān field, farm; countryside.⁶
田径[田徑] hẽin-gèin tiánjìng track and field (athletics).¹⁰
田田 hẽin-hẽin tiántián <wr.> (of lotus leaves floating on water) graceful.⁶
田地 hẽin-ì tiándì farmland; situation (usually bad).¹¹
田螺 hẽin-lũ tiánluó river snail.⁶
田七 hẽin-tīt tiánqī or 三七 xäm-tīt sānqī pseudo-ginseng.⁶
田蟋蟀 hẽin-xēik-xūt tiánxīshuài field cricket.²⁹
田野 hẽin-yêh tiányě fields; open country.⁶ (See <台> 田野 hẽin-nëh).
田园[田園] hẽin-yõn tiányuán farm garden, rustic home.¹¹
<台> 田鸡[田雞] hẽin-gäi/ frog.
<台> 田基 hẽin-gî raised footpath between rice paddies.
<台> 田螺 hẽin-lû/ snail.
<台> 田野 hẽin-nëh a thing. (See 田野 hẽin-yêh tiányě).
<台> 田洞 hẽin-ùng valley (of farms).
<台> 田心 Hẽin-xîm place name in 台山 Hõi-sän Táishān.

hein3

6145

102

田

畋

hẽin

tián

hunt; till/cultivate (the land).⁶
出畋 chūt-hẽin chūtián to go huntng.⁴
畋猎[畋獵] or 田猎[田獵] hẽin-lèp tiánliè go hunting.⁶
畋食 hẽin-sèik tiánshí to live by agriculture.¹⁴ to get one's bread by farming.²⁴

hein3

6146

109

目

䁎

hẽin

tíng

secretion of the eye.²ʼ³⁶
(composition: ⿰目亭; U+404E).
<又> chäng, chãng. (See 䁎 chäng, 䁎 chãng).

hein3

6147

116

穴

𥥶
❄

hẽin

tíng

a cavern.²⁵
(composition: ⿱穴廷; U+25976).

hein3

6148

118

竹

筳

hẽin

tíng

bamboo pole; spindle.¹⁰ a spindle, or spinning wheel; a small kind of bamboo, used for striking a bell; to divine by tying up bundles of straw and breaking bamboos. Also a basket, and the beam of a house.²⁵
(composition: ⿱𥫗廷; U+7B73).
筳篅 hẽin-chūn tíngchuán a method of divination used by the ancient people of 楚 chō chǔ Chu.¹⁹
筳席 hẽin-dèik tíngxí or 酒席 diū-dèik jiǔxí a banquet.¹¹
筳子 hẽin-dū tíngzǐ or 锭子[錠子] èin-dū dìngzǐ spindle.¹¹
筳篿 hẽin-jön tíngzhuān or 筳篅 hẽin-chūn tíngchuán a method of divination used by the ancient people of 楚 chō chǔ Chu.¹⁹

hein3

6149

130

肉

𦝞
❄

hẽin

tíng

dried meat.²⁵
(composition: ⿰月亭; U+2675E).

hein3

6150

140

艸

莛

hẽin

tíng

herb stem.
花莛儿[花莛兒] fä-hẽin-ngĩ huātíngr flower stalk.
麦莛[麥莛] màk-hẽin màitíng stalks of wheat.⁶

hein3

6151

140

艸

葶

hẽin

tíng

Draba nemorosa bebe carpa.¹⁰ a kind of grass, Draba nemorosa, var. hebecarpa.¹¹
(composition: ⿱艹亭; U+8476).
葶苈[葶藶] hẽin-lèik tínglì woolly draba; Draba nemorosa.⁸
葶苈子[葶藶子] hẽin-lèik-dū tínglìzǐ seed of the Lepidium (A seed used in TCM, traditional Chinese medicine.)³⁶
葶薴 hẽin-nẽin tíngníng a poisonous plant.¹¹

hein3

6152

142

虫

蜓

hẽin

tíng

蜻蜓 tëin-hẽin qīngtíng dragonfly.⁵ (called 黄美[黃美] võng-mî/ in Hoisanva).
蜻蜓点水[蜻蜓點水] tëin-hẽin-ēm-suī qīngtíngdiǎnshuǐ like a dragonfly skimming the surface of the water – touch on something without going into it deeply.⁵
蜻蜓掠水 tëin-hẽin-lèk-suī qīngtínglüèshuǐ The dragonflies skimmed over the water.³⁹
蝘蜓 yēn-hẽin yǎntíng ➀ gecko; house lizard ➁ <old> cicada.⁶

hein3

6153

142

虫

蝏

hẽin

tíng

(insect) leptogaster basilaris.¹⁰
䗒蝏 bèin-hẽin bìngtíng the solen ensis.²⁵ (Ensis ensis).¹⁵
蝏䗒 hẽin-bèin tíngbìng a long, narrow clam.²
(composition: ⿰虫亭; U+874F).

hein3

6154

149

言

諪

hẽin

tíng

mediate; intervene; settle a dispute amicably.¹ mediate, act as an intermediary; take care of, arrange.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰訁亭; U+8AEA).
调諪[調諪] or 调停[調停] hẽl-hẽin tiáotíng mediate; intervene; settle a dispute amicably.¹ to harmonize, to adjust.²⁵

hein3

6155

167

金

鈿

钿

hẽin

diàn

mother-of-pearl inlay; inlay with gold, silver, jade for ornamental purposes.⁶
花钿[花鈿] fä-hẽin huādiàn hair decorations of women.¹¹
金钿[金鈿] gïm-hẽin jīndiàn woman's golden hairpin.¹¹
钿合[鈿合] hẽin-hàp diànhé filigree case.⁵⁴
螺钿[螺鈿] lũ-hẽin luódiàn lacquerware with imbedded mother-of-pearl.¹¹
螺钿漆盘[螺鈿漆盤] lũ-hẽin-tīt-põn luódiànqīpán lacquer tray inlaid with mother-of-pearl.³⁹
靥钿[靨鈿] nîp-hẽin yèdiàn <wr.> woman's decoration on cheek.¹¹
(See 鈿 [hẽin, tián].)

hein3

6156

167

金

鈿

钿

hẽin

tián

<topo.> coin; money; fund, sum.⁶
车钿[車鈿] chëh-hẽin chētián bus/train/taxi fare.⁶
几钿[幾鈿] gī-hẽin jǐtián <topo.> How much(is it)?⁶
铜钿[銅鈿] hũng-hẽin tóngtián <topo.> copper coin; money.⁶
洋钿[洋鈿] yẽng-hẽin yángtián <topo.> silver dollar.⁵⁴
(See 鈿 [hẽin, diàn].)

hein3

6157

169

門

闐

阗

hẽin

tián

to fill, to fill to the brim, to be full of.⁷
宾客阗门[賓客闐門] bïn-hāk-hẽin-mõn or bïn-häk-hẽin-mõn bīnkètiánmén The house is full of guests.⁶
车马喧阗[車馬喧闐] chëh-mâ-xün-hẽin chēmǎxuāntián hustle and bustle of a city.⁵⁴
阗阗[闐闐] hẽin-hẽin tiántián brimming, full, flourishing; the sound of drums.⁷
阗溢[闐溢] hẽin-yìt tiányì fill to the brim.⁷
喧阗[喧闐] xün-hẽin xuāntián <wr.> full of confused noises; bustling and crowded.⁵⁴

hein3

6158

173

雨

霆

hẽin

tíng

a sudden peal of thunder; a thunderbolt.⁷
大发雷霆[大發雷霆] ài-fät-luĩ-hẽin dàfāléitíng be furious; fly into a rage; bawl at somebody angrily.⁵
霆击[霆擊] hẽin-gēik tíngjī as quick as lightning.⁷
霆霓 hẽin-ngãi tíngní a sudden clap of thunder.²⁵
震霆 jīn-hẽin zhèntíng a loud thunderclap; a sudden peal of thunder.⁷
雷霆 luĩ-hẽin léitíng thunderclap, thunderbolt; thunder-like power or rage, wrath.⁶
雷霆万钧[雷霆萬鈞] luĩ-hẽin-màn-gün léitíngwànjūn as powerful as a thunderbolt.⁵
声若雷霆[聲若雷霆] sëin-ngèk-luĩ-hẽin shēngruòléitíng a voice like thunder.²⁵
以雷霆万钧之势[以雷霆萬鈞之勢] yî-luĩ-hẽin-màn-gün-jï-säi yǐléitíngwànjūnzhīshì with the force of a thunderbolt.⁵

hein3

6159

181

頁

頲

颋

hẽin

tǐng

(of the neck) stiff; upright, honest.⁶ used to describe a look given with one's head held high; used as a metaphor to represent being direct or straightforward.⁹ narrow forehead.¹⁰
(composition traditional: ⿰廷頁; U+9832).
(composition simplified: ⿰廷页; U+988B).
颋颋[頲頲] hẽin-hẽin tǐngtǐng upright; honest; proper; correct; fair-minded.⁸

hein3

6160

大

天

hèin

tiān

<台> 天早 hèin-dāo (=明天 mẽin-hëin míngtiān) tomorrow.
<又> hëin. (See 天 hëin.)

hein4

6161

人

侹

hêin

tǐng

<wr.> smooth and straight.⁶ to straighten, to replace.⁸ level and straight.⁹
侹侹 hêin-hêin tǐngtǐng smooth, long and straight.⁵⁴

hein5

6162

女

娗

hêin

tǐng

removal of the uterus (hysterectomy; slender and beautiful.²
(composition: ⿰女廷; U+5A17).

hein5

6163

手

挺

hêin

tǐng

straight, erect; stick out, straighten up (physically); endure, stand, hold out; very, rather, quite; <m.> machine guns.⁵
挺拔 hêin-bàt tǐngbá tall and straight, erect; forceful, vigorous; <wr.> outstanding; extraordinary, prominent.⁶
挺进[挺進] hêin-dïn tǐngjìn (of troops) press onward; push forward; boldly drive on.⁶
挺括 hêin-gāt tǐnggua <topo.> (of cloth, paper) stiff and smooth; (of clothes) well-pressed, trim, neat, crisp.⁶
挺杆[挺桿] hêin-gön tǐnggǎn <mach.> tappet.⁵
挺举[挺舉] hêin-guī tǐngjǔ <sport> clean and jerk.⁵
挺好 hêin-hāo tǐnghǎo very good; quite good.⁷
挺挺 hêin-hêin tǐngtǐng straightforward; unyielding; stiff.⁷
挺胸 hêin-hüng tǐngxiōng to thrust out one's chest.⁷
挺胸凸肚 hêin-hüng-ùt-ū tǐngxiōngtūdù throw out one's chest and belly – be arrogant and corpulent.⁶
挺直 hêin-jèik tǐngzhí straight and upright; erect.⁷
挺住 hêin-jì tǐngzhù to stand firm; to stand one's ground.¹⁰
挺立 hêin-lìp tǐnglì stand upright; stand firm.⁵
挺升 hêin-sëin tǐngshēng (said of prices) to rise steeply.⁷
挺身 hêin-sïn tǐngshēn straighten one's back.⁵
挺身而出 hêin-sïn-ngĩ-chūt tǐngshēn'érchū step forward bravely; come out boldly.⁵
挺秀 hêin-xiü tǐngxiù tall and graceful.⁶

hein5

6164

木

梃

hêin

tìng

poke an iron rod into the leg skin and the flesh of a slaughtered pig in order to separate them and pump up the skin for cleansing; iron rod.⁶
梃猪[梃豬] hêin-jï tìngzhū use an iron rod to separate a pig's leg skin from the flesh.
(See 梃[hêin, tǐng].)

hein5

6165

木

梃

hêin

tǐng

<topo.> stem (of a plant), pedicel, stalk of a flower; <wr.> club, cudgel, bludgeon; frame (of a door/window).⁶
梃子 hêin-dū tǐngzi wooden stick, club; door or window frame.⁵⁴
梃杆 hêin-gön tǐnggān tappet.¹⁰
梃榦之人 hêin-gön-jï-ngĩn tǐnggànzhīrén an efficient man.¹⁴
梃杖 hêin-jèng tǐngzhàng a club; a stick.⁷
门梃[門梃] mõn-hêin méntǐng door frame.⁶
木梃 mûk-hêin mùtǐng handspike.¹⁰
树梃[樹梃] sì-hêin shùtǐng tree trunk.¹¹
窗梃 töng-hêin chuāngtǐng window frame.⁶
(See 梃[hêin, tìng].)

hein5

6166

玉

珽

hêin

tǐng

jade tablet.¹³ a scepter.¹⁴ jade tablet. <wr.> (=玉笏 ngùk-fūt yùhù) a jade tablet held in two hands by officials when received in audience by the emperor.³⁹

hein5

6167

130

肉

脡

hêin

tǐng

strips of dried meat, jerky; stiff and straight.⁸ strips of dried meat; stiff and straight.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰月廷; U+8121.
脡脡然 hêin-hêin-ngẽin tǐngtǐngrán standing erect.¹⁴
鲜鱼曰脡祭[鮮魚曰脡祭] xëin-nguî-yòt-hêin-däi xiānyú yuē tǐngjì fresh fish are called "The Straight Oblation".¹⁴

hein5

6168

167

金

鋌

铤

hêin

dìng

<wr.> unsmelted and uncast copper and iron.⁶ copper or iron ore; ingot; spindle.⁸
金铤[金鋌] gïm-hêin jīndìng golden ore.²⁵
黄金十铤[黃金十鋌] võng-gïm-sìp-hêin huángjīnshídìng ten bars of gold.¹¹
(See 鋌 [hêin, tǐng].)

hein5

6169

167

金

鋌

铤

hêin

tǐng

<wr.> quick (in runnings and walkings).⁶ run rapidly; exhausted, empty.⁸
铤而走险[鋌而走險] or 挺而走险[挺而走險]
hêin-ngĩ-dēo-hēm tǐng'érzǒuxiǎn take a risk in desperation; risk danger (when) in desperation; make a reckless move; rush headlong into dnager.⁶
铤刺[鋌刺] hêin-xü tǐngcì to stick.⁸
(See 鋌 [hêin, dìng].)

hein5

6170

口

嗑

hēip

kè

to crack something between the teeth; to crack something with teeth.⁶ to crack (seeds) between one's teeth.¹⁰
嗑瓜子 hēip-gä-dū kēguāzǐ to crack melon or sunflower seeds.⁶
嗑碜[嗑磣] hēip-chīm kèchěn embarrassed.¹⁰
嗑药[嗑藥] hēip-yêk kèyào to take (illegal) drugs.¹⁰
笑嗑亚热[笑嗑亞熱] xël-hēip-ä-ngèik xiàokèyàrè a Mongolian national folk art form.³⁹
<又> hāp, hàp. (See 嗑 hāp, hàp, [hēip, kē].)

heip1

6171

口

嗑

hēip

kē

<topo.> word; to talk.⁶
嗑牙 hēip-ngã kēyá (=磕牙 hēip-ngã kēyá) <topo.> chat, gab.⁶
唠嗑[嘮嗑] lão-hēip làokē <topo.> to chat; to chit-chat; to have a chat.⁶
<又> hāp, hàp. (See 嗑 hāp, hàp, [hēip, kè].)

heip1

6172

水

溘

hēip

kè

abruptly, suddenly, unexpectedly.⁸
溘溘 hēip-hēip or hāp-hāp kèkè <wr.> descriptive of splash of waves against rocks.¹¹
溘逝 hēip-sài or hāp-sài kèshì pass away suddenly.¹¹
溘然 hēip-ngẽin or hāp-ngẽin kèrán suddenly.¹⁰
溘然长逝[溘然長逝] hēip-ngẽin-chẽng-sài or hāp-ngẽin-chẽng-sài kèránchángshì (person) pass away all of a sudden.¹¹
溘先朝露 hēip-xëin-jël-lù or hāp-xëin-jël-lù kèxiānzhāolù the morning dew will swiftly dissipate (idiom); fig. ephemeral and precarious nature of human existence.¹⁰
<又> hāp. (See 溘 hāp.)

heip1

6173

109

目

瞌

hēip

kē

doze off; sleepy.⁸
打瞌睡 ā-hēip-suì dǎ kēshuì doze off; nod; have a nap.⁵
瞌𥅻❄{⿰目充} hēip-chüng kēchong doze; drowse.⁶
瞌睡 hēip-suì or 瞌睡 hāp-suì kēshuì sleepy, drowsy; take a nap; doze off.⁸
瞌睡虫[瞌睡蟲] hēip-suì-chũng kēshuìchóng sleep inducing insect (in stories of old times); sleepyhead.⁶
<台> 瞌眼瞓 hēip-ngān-fün/ hap1 ngaan5 fan3 to doze off.
<又> hāp. (See 瞌 hāp.)

heip1

6174

112

石

磕

hēip

kē

knock (against something hard); knock something out of a vessel or container.⁶ the sound of two stones striking together.²⁵ (variant: 礚 hēip).
磕打 hēip-ā kēda knock something out of a vessel or container.⁶
磕巴 hēip-bä kēba stutter, stammer; stutterer, stammerer.⁶
磕磕绊绊[磕磕絆絆] hēip-hēip-bòn-bòn kēkebànbàn (of a road) bumpy, rough; (of a person) limping, jerky; (of reading or speaking) not fluent.⁶
磕磕撞撞 hēip-hēip-jòng-jòng kēkezhuàngzhuàng unsteady (when drunk or in a hurry).⁶
磕头[磕頭] hēip-hěo kētóu kowtow.⁶
磕头碰脑[磕頭碰腦] hēip-hěo-püng-nāo kētóupèngnǎo bump against things on every side (as in a room full of furniture), push and bump against each other (as in a crowd); be at odds with each other; rub elbows (with each other), frequently meet (with each other).⁶
磕牙 hēip-ngã kēyá <topo.> chat; gab.⁶
磕破 hēip-pö kēpò knock to pieces.¹¹
磕碰 hēip-püng kēpèng knock or bump against, collide with; clash, squabble.⁶
磕膝盖[磕膝蓋] hēip-xīp-köi kēxīgài <topo.> knee.⁵
<又> hāp. (See 磕 hāp; 礚 hēip).

heip1

6175

112

石

礚

hēip

kē

(<old>=磕 hēip or hāp kē) knock (against something hard); knock something out of a vessel or container.⁶ the sound of two stones striking together.²⁵
(composition: ⿰石蓋; U+791A).
下礚 hà-hēip xiàkē a place name.²
砊礚 höng-hēip kāngkē <ono.> sound of thunder.²
(See 磕 hēip).

heip1

6176

211

齒

䶗

hēip

kè

tooth appearance; (=嗑 hēip kè to crack something between the teeth; to crack something with teeth.⁶ to crack (seeds) between one's teeth.¹⁰).⁸ alternative form of 嗑 hēip kè, “to crack between the teeth”); only used in 䶗𪘐 hēip-ngù kè'è (“appearance of teeth”).³⁶ to crack with the teeth, as a dog does.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰齒可; U+4D97).
䶗𪘐 hēip-ngù kè'è like the teeth.²⁵ tooth appearance.¹⁰¹ arranged like teeth, as the seeds are in a slice of muskmelon.¹⁰²
<又> hä; kā. (See 䶗 hä; 䶗 kā).

heip1

6177

口

吃

hëk

chī

eat; drink; suffer, endure, bear.⁸ (variant: See 喫 hëk).
口吃 hēo-hëk kǒuchī stutter; stammer.⁵
吃白饭[吃白飯] hëk-bàk-fàn chī báifàn to eat nothing but plain cooked rice; to eat without paying; to live off others.
吃饱喝足[吃飽喝足] hëk-bāo-höt-dūk chībǎohēzú eat and drink one's full.⁵
吃饱了[吃飽了] hëk-bāo-lẽl chībǎole to have had enough food; to be stuffed with food.⁷
吃饭[吃飯] hëk-fàn chīfàn to eat; to have a meal; to keep alive; make a living.
吃饭咯! [吃飯咯!] hëk-fàn-lö chīfànlo Time to eat!⁴
吃饭呛了[吃飯嗆了] hëk-fàn-tëng-lēl chīfànqiāngle to choke over one's food.⁶
吃肥丢瘦 hëk-fĩ-èl-sëo chīféidiūshòugain extra advantage.⁸
吃苦 hëk-fū chīkǔ bear hardship.⁵
吃苦耐劳[吃苦耐勞] hëk-fū-nòi-lão chīkǔnàiláo hardworking and enduring hardships (idiom).⁴³
吃斋[吃齋] hëk-jäi chīzhāi be a vegetarian for religious reasons.⁵
吃荤[吃葷] hëk-vùn or hëk-vũn chīhūn to eat meat.
吃药[吃藥] hëk-yêk chīyào to take medicine.
<台> 吃谷种[吃穀種] hëk-gūk-jūng to live off one's savings in desperation.

hek2

6178

口

喫

hëk

chī

(=吃 hëk chī) eat; drink; suffer, endure, bear.⁸ to eat; to drink; to put up with.²⁴ (composition: ⿰口契; U+55AB)
啖喫 àm-hëk dànchī to eat.²⁴
喫饭[喫飯] hëk-fàn chīfàn to eat rice.²⁴
喫紧[喫緊] hëk-gīn chījǐn urgent.²⁴
喫斋[喫齋] hëk-jäi chīzhāi to fast.²⁴
喫亏[喫虧] hëk-kï chīkuī to put up with an injury.²⁴
喫硬不喫软[喫硬不喫軟] hëk-ngàng-būt-hëk-ngün chī yìng bù chī ruǎn understand only the language of force.¹¹
喫软不喫硬[喫軟不喫硬] hëk-ngün-būt-hëk-ngàng chī ruǎn bù chī yìng can be persuaded by reason but not be cowed by force.¹¹
喫软饭[喫軟飯] hëk-ngün-fàn chī ruǎn fàn (or men) live on the earnings of a woman.¹¹
软不喫,硬不喫[軟不喫,硬不喫] ngün-būt-hëk, ngàng-būt-hëk ruǎn bù chī, yìng bù chī (of persons) would neither listen to reason nor bow to force.¹¹
软硬不喫[軟硬不喫] ngün-ngàng-būt-hëk ruǎn yìng bù chī (of persons) would neither listen to reason nor bow to force.¹¹
少喫点[少喫點] sēl-hëk-ēm shǎo chī diǎn don't eat too much.¹¹
(See 吃 hëk).

hek2

6179

人

僥

侥

hēl

jiǎo

to be lucky; by chance, by luck.
徼幸 or 侥幸[僥幸] or 徼倖 or 儌倖 hēl-hàng jiǎoxìng lucky; by luck; by a fluke.⁵ lucky; (said of happy events) beyond one's expectations.⁷
侥幸心理[僥幸心理] hēl-hàng-xïm-lî jiǎoxìng xīnlǐ (the idea of) trusting to luck.
心存侥幸[心存僥幸] xïm-tũn-hēl-hàng xīncúnjiǎoxìng to leave things to luck.
<又> hël, ngẽl. (See 僥 hël, ngẽl.)

hel1

6180

人

儌

hēl

jiǎo

to be lucky; fortunate.⁷
徼幸 or 侥幸[僥幸] or 徼倖 or 儌倖 hēl-hàng jiǎoxìng lucky; by luck; by a fluke.⁵ lucky; (said of happy events) beyond one's expectations.⁷
<又> gël, yël. (See 徼 gël, hēl, yël.)

hel1

6181

口

嘵

哓

hēl

xiāo

garrulous; disturbed; restless.¹⁰
哓哓[嘵嘵] hēl-hēl xiāoxiāo disturbed, restless; garrulous, arguing endlessly.¹¹
哓哓不休[嘵嘵不休] hēl-hēl-būt-hiü xiāoxiāobùxiū to argue endlessly.³⁹

hel1

6182

彳

徼

hēl

jiǎo

to be lucky; fortunate.⁷
徼幸 or 侥幸[僥幸] or 徼倖 or 儌倖 hēl-hàng jiǎoxìng lucky; by luck; by a fluke.⁵ lucky; (said of happy events) beyond one's expectations.⁷
<又> gël, yël. (See 徼 gël, yël; 儌 hēl.)

hel1

6183

日

曉

晓

hēl

xiǎo

dawn, daybreak; know; inform, tell.⁶
晓得[曉得] hēl-äk xiǎode <vern.> know.⁶
晓畅[曉暢] hēl-chēng xiǎochàng be knowledgeable about, be well-versed in; (of writing) clear and fluent.⁶
晓风残月[曉風殘月] hēl-füng-tãn-ngùt xiǎofēngcányuè morning breeze and lingering/waning moon.⁶
晓行夜宿[曉行夜宿] hēl-hãng-yèh-xūk xiǎoxíngyèsù travel by day and rest by night.⁶
晓之以理,动之以情[曉之以理,動之以情] hēl-jï-yî-lî, ùng-jï-yî-tẽin xiǎozhīyǐlǐ, dòngzhīyǐqíng touch a right chord in one's heart and persudde him by reasoning; resort to emotional appeal through reasoning.⁶
晓岚[曉嵐] hēl-lãm xiǎolán morning mists.⁶
晓龙[曉龍] hēl-lũng xiǎolóng Xiaosaurus.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
晓悟[曉悟] hēl-m̀ xiǎowù <wr.> realize.⁶
晓雾[曉霧] hēl-mù xiǎowù morning mist.⁶
晓示[曉示] hēl-sì xiǎoshì tell explicitly; notify.⁶
晓市[曉市] hēl-sî xiǎoshì morning market.⁶
晓谕[曉諭] hēl-yì xiǎoyù <lit.> explicitly notify (usually the subordinates).⁶
晓以大义[曉以大義] hēl-yî-ài-ngì xiǎoyǐdàyì wake somebody up to the righteousness (of something).⁶
晓以利害[曉以利害] hēl-yî-lì-hòi xiǎoyǐlìhài warn somebody of the possible consequences.⁶

hel1

6184

火

熇

hēl

xiāo

hot; torrid.⁸ hot as fire; to burn; to scorch; a fiery blaze.²⁴
( composition: ⿰火高; U+7187).
<又> häo; hùk; hôk; käo. (See 熇 häo; 熇 hùk; 熇 hôk; 熇 käo).

hel1

6185

152

豕

豰

hēl

xiāo

a piglet.²
(composition: ⿰⿳士冖⿱一豕殳; U+8C70).
<又> hūk; bòk; hùk; këo. (See 豰 hūk; 豰 [bòk, bó]; 豰 [bòk, báo]; 豰 hùk; 豰 këo).

hel1

6186

人

佻

hël

tiāo

frivolous, skittish; giddy. (variant: 恌 hël tiāo).
佻达[佻達] hël-àt tiāotà frivolous; undignified.
佻薄 hël-bòk tiāobó <wr.> frivolous, impudent.
佻佻公子 hël-hël-güng-dū tiāotiāo gōngzǐ slight and elegant gentleman; delicate, spoiled young gentleman.
佻巧 hël-kāo tiāoqiǎo <wr.> undependable; exquisite in form but frivolous in content (of writing).
佻窃[佻竊] hël-tëik tiāoqiè to steal.
轻佻[輕佻] hëng-hël qīngtiāo frivolous; skittish; giddy.⁵
(See 恌 hël).

hel2

6187

人

僥

侥

hël

jiǎo

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 侥[僥] hēl jiǎo with same meaning.)
<又> hēl. (See 僥 hēl, ngẽl.)

hel2

6188

刀

𠛪
❄

hël

tiāo

(=挑剔 hël-tēik tiāoti nitpick).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰兆刂; U+206EA).
<又> ël. (See 𠛪❄{⿰兆刂} ël).

hel2

6189

口

啋

hël

xiāo

noisy; big; moving; not peaceful , not quiet.²
(composition: ⿰口采; U+554B).
<又> tōi. (See 啋 tōi).

hel2

6190

口

囂

嚣

hël

xiāo

be noisy; treat with contempt.⁸ clamor.¹⁰ to be loud, to be noisy, to clamor; arrogant.³⁶ (variant: 嚻 hël xiāo).
(comp. t: ⿳吅頁吅; U+56C2). (comp. s: ⿳吅页吅; U+56A3).
烦嚣[煩嚣] or 烦嚻[煩嚻] fãn-hël fánxiāo irritated.¹⁹
叫嚣 or 嘂嚻 gël-hël jiàoxiāo to hoot.¹⁰
嚣张[囂張] hël-jëng xiāozhāng rampant; unbridled; arrogant; aggressive.¹⁰
嚣嚣然曰...[囂囂然曰...]
Hël-hël-ngẽin-yòt...
Xiāo xiāo rán yuē...
With an air of indifference and self-satisfaction he said...⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《孟子·萬章上》, translated by James Legge).
听我囂囂.[聽我囂囂.]
Hëin-ngô-hël-hël.
Tīng wǒ xiāo xiāo.
And you hear me with contemptuous indifference.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·大雅·生民之什·板》, translated by James Legge).
喧嚣[喧囂] or 喧嚻 xün-hël xuānxiāo to clamor; to make noise.¹⁰ noisy.¹⁹
(See 嚻 hël).

hel2

6191

口

嚻

hël

xiāo

(=囂 hël xiāo).² be noisy; treat with contempt.⁸ clamorous.²⁴ (composition: ⿲吕頁吕; U+56BB).
斗嚻 ēo-hël dòuxiāo dipper.¹⁹
烦嚻[煩嚻] or 烦嚣[煩嚣] fãn-hël fánxiāo irritated.¹⁹
嘂嚻 or 叫嚣 gël-hël jiàoxiāo to hoot.¹⁰
喧嚻 or 喧嚣[喧囂] xün-hël xuānxiāo to clamor; to make noise.¹⁰ noisy.¹⁹
(See 囂 hël).

hel2

6192

女

姚

hël

tiào

light; airy.²⁴ light; frivolous.⁵⁴ undisciplined, not drilled.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰女兆; U+59DA).
楚师轻姚[楚師輕姚] chō-xü-hëin-hël chushīqīngtiào the troops of Chu were quite heady and ungovernable.¹⁰²
轻佻[輕佻] hëin-hël qīngtiāo frivolous.⁵⁴
轻姚[輕姚] hëin-hël qīngtiào lightweight; delicate.⁵⁴
姚易 hël-yì tiàoyì frivolous.⁵⁴
姚佚 hël-yìt tiàoyì frivolous; flighty; flippant; dissolute.⁵⁴
<又> yẽl (See 姚 yẽl).

hel2

6193

心

恌

hël

tiāo

(<old>=佻 hël tiāo frivolous, skittish; giddy).⁸ <lit.> unsteady, frivolous.¹¹ mournful, sorry, grieved.²⁴
(composition: ⿰忄兆; U+604C).
视民不恌,君子是则是傚.[視民不恌,君子是則是傚.]
Sì-mĩn-būt-hël, gün-dū-sì-dāk-sì-hào.
Shì mín bù tiāo, jūnzǐ shì zé shì xiào.
They show the people not to be mean;
The officers have in them a pattern and model.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·鹿鳴之什·鹿鳴》, translated by James Legge).
<又> yẽl. (See 恌 yẽl; 佻 hël).

hel2

6194

手

挑

hël

tiǎo

poke, pick; bring into the open, make public; provoke, incite, stir up, instigate; raise; rising stroke (in Chinese characters); hold something up with a pole; cross stitch.⁶
挑拨[挑撥] hël-bòt tiǎobō (=调拨[調撥] hẽl-bòt tiáobō) instigate; incite; sow discord; foment dissension.⁶
挑拨离间[挑撥離間] hël-bòt-lĩ-gän tiǎobōlíjiàn sow dissension; foment discord; drive a wedge between.⁵
挑拨是非[挑撥是非] hël-bòt-sì-fï tiǎobōshìfēi stir up or foment trouble; sow discord.⁶
挑逗 hël-èo tiǎodòu provoke; tease; tantalize.⁶
挑花 hël-fä tiǎohuā cross-stitch work.⁵
挑肥拣瘦[挑肥揀瘦] hël-fĩ-gān-sëo tiāoféijiǎnshòu pick the fat or choose the lean – choose whichever is to one's personal advantage.⁵
挑起 hël-hī tiǎoqǐ provoke; stir up; instigate.⁵
挑衅[挑釁] hël-hïm tiǎoxìn provoke.⁶
挑战[挑戰] hël-jën tiǎozhàn throw down the gauntlet; challenge to battle.⁵
挑唆 hël-sö tiǎosuō incite; abet; instigate.⁵
挑动[挑動] hël-ùng tiǎodòng provoke; stir up; incite.⁵
<又> häo. (See 挑 häo; 挑[hël, tiǎo].)

hel2

6195

手

挑

hël

tiāo

to carry on a shoulder pole; to choose; to pick; to nitpick.¹⁰
百里挑一[百裡挑一] bäk-lī-hël-yīt bǎilǐtiāoyī one in a hundred; cream of the crop.¹⁰
出挑 chūt-hël chūtiāo (boy, girl) to grow up beautifully.¹¹
挑担[挑擔] hël-äm tiāodàn to shoulder a load; load.⁵⁴
挑子 hël-dū tiāozi carrying-pole with its load.⁵
挑字眼 hël-dù-ngān tiāozìyǎn <topo.> find fault with the choice of words.⁵
挑拣[挑揀] hël-gān tiāojiǎn choose (best fruit, goods).¹¹
挑眼 hël-ngān tiāoyǎn <topo.> be fastidious (about formalities).⁵
挑水 hël-suī tiāoshuǐ to carry with a pole on the shoulder by one person.¹¹
挑水的 hël-suī-ēik tiāoshuǐde water carrier.¹¹
挑剔 hël-tēik tiāoti nitpick; be hypercritical; be fastidious.⁵
挑三拣四[挑三揀四] hël-xäm-gān-xï tiāosānjiǎnsì pick and choose; be choosy.⁵
挑选[挑選] hël-xūn tiāoxuǎn choose the best.¹¹
(Note: 挑 is to carry by one person; 擔 two people. In spoken Hoisanva, 挑 is not used; 擔 is to carry by one person and 抬 hõi by two people, e.g. 一个和尚擔水, 两个和尚抬水,三个和尚没水. (See 三个和尚没水吃 [三個和尚沒水吃] xäm-göi-võ-sěng/ mòt-suī-hëk.)
<又> häo. (See 挑 häo; 挑[hël, tiāo].)

hel2

6196

手

撽

hël

qiào

beat; tap; rap; said to irritate.⁸ <lit.> to beat/hit from the side, beat sideways.¹⁹ʼ⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰扌敫; U+64BD).
撽遂 hël-xuì qiàosuì encouraged to achieve.⁵⁴ʼ⁰
撽遂万物以利之.[撽遂萬物以利之.]
Hël-xuì-màn-mùt-yî-lì-jï.
Qiàosuì wànwù yǐ lìzhī.
Everything is prepared for the good of man.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《墨子·卷七·天志中》, translated by W. P. Mei).
庄子之楚,见空髑髅,髐然有形,撽以马捶,因而问之...
[莊子之楚,見空髑髏,髐然有形,撽以馬捶,因而問之...]
Jöng-dū-jï-Chō, gëin-hüng-ùk-lẽo, häo-ngẽin-yiû-yẽin, hël-yî-mâ-chuĩ, yïn-ngĩ-mùn-jï...
Zhuāngzǐ zhī Chǔ, jiàn kōng dúlóu, xiāo rán yǒu xíng, qiào yǐ mǎ chuí, yīn ér wèn zhī...
When Zhuangzi went to Chu, he saw an empty skull, bleached indeed, but still retaining its shape. Tapping it with his horse-switch, he asked it...⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《莊子·外篇·至樂》, translated by James Legge).
以斗撽而杀之[以斗撽而殺之] yî-ēo-hël-ngĩ-sät-jï yǐ dǒu qiào ér shā zhī hit him with a bucket and kill him.⁵⁴
<又> yël; gēik. (See 撽 yël; 撽 gēik).

hel2

6197

斗

斢

hël

tiǎo

(dialect) to exchange.²ʼ³⁶
(composition: ⿰黄斗; U+65A2).
<又> hēo. (See 斢 hēo).

hel2

6198

月

朓

hël

tiǎo

<wr.> (of the moon) appear in the west at the end of a lunar month.⁶ at the end of a lunar month when the moon is setting in the west.⁷ the moon seen in the west before sunrise, as at the end of a lunar month.¹⁴ the moon seen in the west, at its close.²⁴
(composition: ⿰月兆; U+6713.
(Note: Distinguish 朓 hël with 月 radical from 脁 hël or 脁 yẽl with 肉 radical).
(See 脁 hël; 脁 yẽl).

hel2

6199

木

枵

hël

xiāo

<wr.> empty; hollow.⁶ hollow stump of a tree; thus: empty, thin.¹⁴
枵薄 hël-bòk xiāobó thin and flimsy.¹⁴
枵腹 hël-fūk xiāofù an empty belly; hungry; ignorant.¹⁴
枵腹而睡 hël-fūk-ngĩ-suì xiāofù'érshuì go to bed hungry; go to bed on an empty stomach.⁶
枵腹从公[枵腹從公] hël-fūk-tũng-güng xiāofùcónggōng attend office on an empty stomach (with inadequate pay).¹¹
枵耗 hël-häo xiāohào to waste.¹⁴
枵厚 hël-hêo xiāohòu thin and thick – thickness.¹⁴
枵木 hël-mûk xiāomù dried up tree trunk.¹¹
枵然 hël-ngẽin xiāorán <wr.> big.¹¹

hel2

6200

木

梟

枭

hël

xiāo

(=鸺鹠[鵂鶹] hiü-liũ xiūliú) collared owlet.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ <wr.> hang up a cut-off head as a deterrent; <wr.> (of a person) intrepid, valiant, brave and reckless; head of an illegal ring/syndicate; <wr.> (old) smuggler.⁶
鸱枭[鴟梟] chï-hël chīxiāo an owl.⁷
枭将[梟將] or 骁将[驍將] hël-dëng xiāojiàng <wr.> intrepid or valiant general.⁶
枭匪[梟匪] hël-fī xiāofěi smuggler.¹¹
枭獍[梟獍] hël-gèin xiāojìng disobedient child; ungrateful person.¹ a beast reputed to eat its own mother.¹¹
枭雄[梟雄] or 骁雄[驍雄] hël-hũng xiāoxióng capable and ambitious.⁷
枭乱[梟亂] hël-lòn xiāoluàn to confuse; to cause turmoil.¹
枭首[梟首] hël-siū xiāoshǒu (old) display the head of a decapitated person.⁶
枭首示众[梟首示眾] hël-siū-sì-jüng xiāoshǒushìzhòng expose a cut-off head to public view as a deterrent.⁶
私枭[私梟] xü-hël sīxiāo smuggler.¹¹

hel2

6201

木

橇

hël

qiāo

sledge; sled; sleigh.⁸
冰橇 bëin-hël bīngqiāo sled; sledge; sleigh.¹⁰
长橇[長橇] chẽng-hël chángqiāo bobsled.¹⁰
狗橇 gēo-hël gǒuqiāo dogsled.³⁹
铁橇[鐵橇] hëik-hël tiěqiāo crowbar.¹⁰
橇棍 hël-gûn qiāogùn crowbar.¹⁹
水橇 suī-hël shuǐqiāo water ski; hydroski.⁵⁴
雪橇 xūt-hël xuěqiāo sled; sledge; sleigh; bobsled; ski.⁵⁴

hel2

6202

水

澆

浇

hël

jiāo

pour liquid on, sprinkle water on; irrigate, water; cast.⁵
浇花[澆花] hël-fä or ngẽl-fä jiāohuā water flowers.⁵
浇灌[澆灌] hël-gön or ngẽl-gön jiāoguàn water, irrigate; pour.⁵
浇地[澆地] hël-ì or ngẽl-ì jiāodì irrigate the fields.⁵
浇铸[澆鑄] hël-jï or ngẽl-jï jiāozhù casting; pouring.⁵
浇注[澆注] hël-jî or ngẽl-jî jiāozhù to cast (metal).⁵
浇水[澆水] hël-suī or ngẽl-suī jiāoshuǐ to water (plants).¹⁰
浇铅字[澆鉛字] hël-yõn-dù or ngẽl-yõn-dù jiāoqiānzì type casting; type founding.⁵
<又> ngẽl. (See 澆 ngẽl.)

hel2

6203

犬

獢

hël

xiāo

(<old>=骁[驍] hël xiāo having courage and agility, brave, valiant; a fine horse.⁷); dog.⁸
(composition: ⿰犭喬; U+7362).
猲獢 hēik-hël xiēxiāo a kind of short snout hunting dog.⁸
獢勇 hël-yûng xiāoyǒng stalwart, strong.¹¹
(See 驍 hël).

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目

眺

hël

tiào

look into the distance from a high place.⁵ to gaze at.¹⁴
极目远眺[極目遠眺] gèik-mùk-yōn-hël jímùyuǎntiào gaze into the distance.⁵
眺望 hël-mòng tiàowàng look into the distance from a high place.⁵ to gaze at.¹⁴
临眺[臨眺] lĩm-hël líntiào <wr.> ascend a height and have a distant view.⁶
游眺[遊眺] yiũ-hël yóutiào to givea glance around.¹⁴
远眺[遠眺] yōn-hël yuǎntiào look far into the distance.⁵

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113

示

祧

hël

tiāo

an ancestral temple (especially of distant ancestors); to be or become heir to.⁷
不祧之祖 būt-hël-jï-dū bùtiāozhīzǔ revered earliest ancestor; respected forerunner.⁶
宗祧 düng-hël zōngtiāo <trad.> ancestral temple; family tree.⁶
兼祧 gëm-hël jiāntiāo be heir to two branches of family.¹¹
承祧 sẽin-hël chéngtiāo (a son of one branch) is legally adopted as heir of another branch without progeny.¹¹

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116

穴

竅

窍

hël

qiào

hole, opening, aperture.⁸
窍诀儿[竅訣兒] hël-gût-ngĩ qiàojuér secret key to doing something.³⁹
窍门[竅門] hël-mõn qiàomén a trick; an ingenious method; know-how; the knack (of doing something).¹⁰
窍眼[竅眼] hël-ngān qiàoyǎn intelligence; an open mind; a hole; an aperture.¹⁴
窍儿[竅兒] hël-ngĩ qiàor guide to secret or special techniques.¹¹
窍穴[竅穴] hël-yòt qiàoxué an aperture; a hole.¹⁴
开窍[開竅] höi-hël kāiqiào to get it straight; to start to understand things properly; enlightenment dawns.¹⁰
孔窍[孔竅] kūng-hël kǒngqiào a crevice, an opening (in wall, organ).¹¹
灵窍[靈竅] lẽin-hël língqiào wit, intelligence.¹¹
七窍[七竅] tīt-hël qīqiào the seven apertures of the human face (eyes, ears, nostrils and mouth).¹¹
七窍流血[七竅流血] tīt-hël-liũ-hüt qīqiàoliúxuè bleeding from eyes, ears, nose and mouth.¹¹
七窍生烟[七竅生煙] tīt-hël-säng-yën qīqiàoshēngyān fumigate with anger.¹¹
一窍不通[一竅不通] yīt-hël-būt-hüng yīqiàobùtōng an absolute blockhead.¹¹

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米

糶

粜

hël

tiào

to sell grain.⁷
(comp. t: ⿰粜翟; U+7CF6). (comp. s: ⿱出米; U+7C9C).
出粜[出糶] chūt-hël chūtiào to sell grain.⁹
籴粜[糴糶] èk-hël dítiào buying and selling rice or grain.⁰
粜出[糶出] hël-chūt tiàochūt sell grain.¹¹
粜粮[糶糧] hël-lẽng tiàoliáng to sell grain.⁷
粜米[糶米] hël-māi tiàomǐ sell rice.⁶
平粜[平糶] pẽin-hël píngtiào <trad.> (of local authorities in old China) sell the grain stored in granaries at fair prices in famine years.⁶

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130

肉

脁

hël

tiǎo

the name of a sacrifice; to offer flesh in sacrifice.²⁵
(composition: ⿰月兆; U+8101.
(Note: Distinguish 朓 hël with 月 radical from 脁 hël or 脁 yẽl with 肉 radical).
<又> yẽl. (See 脁 yẽl; 朓 hël.)

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130

肉

膮

hël

xiāo

pork soup; fragrant.⁸ pork soup or gravy; fragrant, savory.²⁵
(composition: ⿰⺼堯; U+81AE).
臐膮 fün-hël xūnxiāo lamb and pork stew.⁵⁴

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140

艸

蓧

hël

tiāo

a vegetable that looks like a sheep's hoof, a kind of herb whose root can be used in TCM.⁸ʼ⁰
(composition: ⿱艹條; U+84E7).
<又> ël; èik. (See 蓧 ël; 蓧 èik).

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157

足

跳

hël

tiào

to dance.⁸
跳舞 hël-mū tiàowǔ to dance; dancing.⁷
<台> 跳戆[跳戇] hël-ngòng supercilious.
<又> hẽl. (See 跳 hẽl.)

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金

銚

铫

hël

diào

a small pot with a handle; a brass cymbol.⁷ a pan with a long handle.¹⁴
铫子[銚子] hël-dū diàozi a pot for decocting herbal medicine or heating up water.⁸
沙銚子 sâ-hël-dū shādiàozi an earthen pot with wide cover on top and short spout.¹¹
<又> yẽl. (See 銚 yẽl.)

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181

頁

頫

hël

tiào

to look, to look down; to gaze, to look towards.⁸ listen with bowed head.⁵⁴ to bow down and listen.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰兆頁; U+982B).
<又> fū; häo. (See 頫 fū; 頫 häo).

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187

馬

驍

骁

hël

xiāo

having courage and agility, brave, valiant; a fine horse.⁷
骁将[驍將] or 枭将[梟將] hël-dëng xiāojiàng <wr.> intrepid or valiant general.⁶
骁健[驍健] hël-gèin xiāojiàn <wr.> valiant and robust.⁶
骁骁[驍驍] hël-hël xiāoxiāo strong-looking; to march fearlessly onward.⁷
骁悍[驍悍] hël-hòn xiāohàn valiant and strong.⁶
骁雄[驍雄] or 枭雄[梟雄] hël-hũng xiāoxióng capable and ambitious.⁷
骁骑[驍騎] hël-kĩ xiāoqí brave and fierce cavalry.⁷
骁卫[驍衛] hël-vì xiāowèi the imperial guards.⁷
骁勇[驍勇] hël-yûng xiāoyǒng <wr.> brave; valiant.⁵
骁勇善战[驍勇善戰] hël-yûng-sèn-jën xiāoyǒngshànzhàn to be brave and good at fighting (idiom).¹⁰

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鳥

鴞

鸮

hël

xiāo

an owl.⁷
(comp. t: ⿰号鳥; U+9D1E). (comp. s: ⿰号鸟; U+9E2E).
鸱鸮[鴟鴞] chï-hël chīxiāo owl; canto in The Book of Odes.⁷
雏尾不盈握弗食, 舒雁翠, 鹄鸮胖...
[雛尾不盈握弗食, 舒雁翠, 鵠鴞胖...]
Chö-mī-būt-ngẽin-äk fūt-sèik, sï-ngàn-tuï, hùk-hël-bòn...
Chú wěi bù yíng wò fú shí, shū yàn cuì, hú xiāo pàng...
A pullet, whose tail could not be grasped by the hand, was not eaten, nor the rump of a tame goose, nor the ribs of a swan or owl...⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·內則》, translated by James Legge). (Note 1: 舒鴈 sï-ngàn shūyàn goose; 翠 tuï cuì rump meat).² (Note 2: 鹄[鵠] hùk hú swan; 鸮[鴞] hël xiāo owl; 胖 bòn pàng thin flanks.²ʼ⁰
鬃鸮[鬃鴞] düng-hël zōngxiāo maned owl, Jubula lettii.⁹
见弹求鸮炙[見彈求鴞炙] gëin-àn-kiũ-hël-jēik jiàndàn qiú xiāozhì <trad.> seek eagerly.⁵⁴
鸮科[鴞科] hël-fö xiāokē the owl family.⁷
鸮炙[鴞炙] hël-jēik xiāozhì to expect a roast owl – to count the chickens before they are hatched.⁷
鸮卣[鴞卣] hël-yiû xiāoyǒu owl-shaped bronze wine jar.¹⁹

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6216

山

岧

hẽl

tiáo

peak; cliff; precipice.⁸ towering.⁹ lofty peak.¹⁰ <lit.> high mountains.¹¹ a lofty peak.¹⁴ steep.³⁶ (variant: 岹 hẽl tiáo).
(composition: ⿱山召; U+5CA7).
岧峣[岧嶢] hẽl-ngẽl tiáoyáo towering.⁸
(See 岹 hẽl).

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6217

山

岹

hẽl

tiáo

(=岧 hẽl tiáo peak; cliff; precipice.⁸ towering.⁹ lofty peak.¹⁰ <lit.> high mountains.¹¹ a lofty peak.¹⁴ steep.³⁶)
(composition: ⿰山召; U+5CB9).
岹𫶇[岹嵽] hẽl-ài tiáodì lofty.⁸
(See 岧 hẽl).

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6218

木

條

条

hẽl

tiáo

twig; a long narrow piece, strip, slip; item, article; order; <m.> (long narrow object).⁵
金条[金條] gïm-hẽl jīntiáo gold bar.⁵
条子[條子] hẽl-dū tiáozi strip; a brief informal note.⁵
条幅[條幅] hẽl-fūk tiáofú a vertically-hung scroll; scroll.⁵
条件[條件] hẽl-gèin tiáojiàn condition, term, factor; requirement, prerequisite, qualification.⁵
条条框框[條條框框] hẽl-hẽl-köng-köng tiáotiao-kuàngkuang rules and regulations; conventions.⁵
条例[條例] hẽl-lài tiáolì regulations; rules; ordinances.⁵
条理[條理] hẽl-lî tiáolǐ proper arrangement or presentation; orderliness; method.⁵
条理清晰[條理清晰] hẽl-lî-tëin-xēik tiáolǐqīngxī be methodical; be well-arranged.⁶
条枚[條枚] hẽl-mõi tiáoméi branches and stems.¹⁴
条文[條文] hẽl-mũn tiáowén article; clause.⁵
条纹[條紋] hẽl-mũn tiáowén stripe; streak.⁵
条案[條案] hẽl-ön tiáo'àn a long narrow table.⁵
条约[條約] hẽl-yēk tiáoyuē treaty; pact.⁵
两条鱼[兩條魚] lēng-hẽl-nguî/ liǎngtiáoyú two fish.⁵
五香条[五香條] m̄-hëng-hẽl wǔxiāngtiáo spiced strips.¹⁹

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116

穴

窱

hẽl

tiǎo

䆗窱 gël-hẽl jiàotiǎo deep and distant; still, silent.²⁵
杳窱 mêl-hẽl miǎotiǎo or yêl-hẽl yǎotiǎo profound; deep; full.²⁵
窅窱 yēl-hẽl yǎotiǎo profound; secluded.¹⁴

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竹

笤

hẽl

tiáo

a bamboo broom.⁷ a broom; a besom.¹⁴
笤把 hẽl-bā tiáoba a long broom, usually made of bamboo.⁷
笤帚 or 笤箒 hẽl-jāo tiáozhou whisk broom; small broom.⁶ a bamboo broom.⁷ a broom or besom.¹⁴
笤帚星 or 笤箒星 hẽl-jāo-xëin tiáozhouxīng or 扫帚星[掃帚星] or 扫箒星[掃箒星] xäo-jāo-xêng sàozhouxīng a comet.¹⁴

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140

艸

苕

hẽl

tiáo

(<old> =凌霄花 lẽin-xël-fä língxiāohuā) Chinese trumpet creeper, Campsis grandiflora;¹⁰ rush plant.⁸
苕子 hẽl-dū tiáozi Chinese trumpet creeper.
苕帚 hẽl-jāo tiáozhou (now usually written as 笤帚 hẽl-jāo tiáozhou) whisk broom; small broom.⁶
<又> sẽl. (See 苕 sẽl.)

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142

虫

䖺

hẽl

tiáo

a legendary animal in ancient times.⁸
(composition: ⿲亻丨⿱夂虫; U+45BA).
䖺䗤 hẽl-yũng tiáoyōng a kind of yellow eel, with long fins; which emits a phosphorescent light, on coming out or in. Its appearance is supposed to indicate drought.²⁵

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142

虫

蜩

hẽl

tiáo

<old> cicada (modern word is 蝉 chěn chán).¹¹
蜩甲 hẽl-gâp tiáojiǎ a cicada's exuviae; shell of the cicada.⁷
蜩螳 hẽl-hõng tiáotáng a cicada.¹⁴
蜩螗 hẽl-hõng tiáotáng noisy and in confusion.¹¹
蜩螗沸羹 hẽl-hõng-fï-gäng tiáotángfèigēng very noisy.⁷
螗蜩 hõng-hẽl tángtiáo a kind of cicada.¹¹
蜋蜩 or 螂蜩 lõng-hẽl lángtiáo singing cicada (Melampsalta radiator).⁵⁴
鸣蜩[鳴蜩] mẽin-hẽl míngtiáo a form of cicada.¹¹

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言

調

调

hẽl

tiáo

harmonious, fit; mix, blend, adjust; mediate, reconcile; tease, provoke, tantalize; incite, instigate.⁶ to harmonize.⁶²
风调雨顺[風調雨順] füng-hẽl-yî-sùn fēngtiáoyǔshùn with timely wind and rain; favorable weather (for crops).⁶
调拨[調撥] hẽl-bòt tiáobō (=挑拨[挑撥] hël-bòt tiǎobō) instigate; incite; sow discord; foment dissension.⁶
调节[調節] hẽl-dēik tiáojié to adjust; to regulate; to harmonize; to reconcile (accountancy).¹⁰
调剂[調劑] hẽl-jäi tiáojì to adjust; to balance; to make up a medical prescription.¹⁰
调整[調整] hẽl-jēin tiáozhěng adjust; regulate; revise; modify.⁶
调料[調料] hẽl-lèl tiáoliào condiment; seasoning; flavoring.¹⁰
调皮[調皮] hẽl-pĩ tiáopí (of child) naughty; tricky.¹¹
调唆[調唆] hẽl-sö tiáosuō to provoke; to stir up (trouble); to instigate.¹⁰ to make fun of, tease (person).¹¹
调唆是非[調唆是非] hẽl-sö-sì-fï tiáosuōshìfēi to stir up trouble.³⁹
调和[調和] hẽl-võ tiáohé harmonious, proportional; mediate, reconcile; (usually used in the negative) compromise, reconcile, make concessions; harmonic.⁶
<又> èl. (See 調 èl.)

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走

趒

hẽl

tiào

(<old>=跳 hẽl tiào) jump, leap, vault, bounce.⁸
(See 跳 hẽl.)

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157

足

跳

hẽl

tiào

jump, leap, vault, bounce.⁸ (variant: 趒 hẽl tiào).
跳板 hẽl-bān tiàobǎn gangplank; diving board.⁶
跳蚤 hẽl-dāo tiàozǎo flea.⁸
跳蚤市场[跳蚤市場] hẽl-dāo-sî-chẽng tiàozao shìchǎng flea market.¹⁰
跳高 hẽi-gäo tiàogāo <sport> high jump.⁶
跳跳蹿蹿[跳跳躥躥] hẽl-hẽl-tön-tön tiàotiàocuāncuān to jump and skip; to gambol; to caper; to trip.⁷
跳脱[跳脫] hẽl-höt tiàotuō <topo.> a bracelet.⁷
跳级[跳級] hẽl-kīp tiàojí <edu.> to skip a grade.⁷
跳梁 hẽi-lẽng tiàoliáng hop and skip, leap about, jump up and down; be domineering.⁶
跳梁小丑 hẽi-lẽng-xēl-chiū tiàoliáng xiǎochǒu buffoon; clown; contemptible scoundrel.⁶
跳绳[跳繩] hẽl-sẽin tiàoshéng skip rope.¹¹
跳槽 hẽl-tão tiàocáo eat in other troughs.⁸ job hopping.³⁹
跳动[跳動] hẽi-ùng tiàodong move up and down; beat; palpitate; pulsate.⁶
跳伞[跳傘] hẽl-xän tiàosǎn parachute; bail out.⁶
跳跃[跳躍] hẽl-yèk tiàoyuè jump; leap; bound.⁵
跳远[跳遠] hẽi-yōn tiàoyuǎn <sport> long/broad jump.⁶
<又> hël. (See 跳 hël; 趒 hẽl.)

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辵

迢

hẽl

tiáo

far; remote.⁵
迢递[迢遞] hẽl-ài tiáodì far-off; far-away.⁷
迢迢 hẽl-hẽl tiáotiáo far away, remote.⁵
迢迢远行[迢迢遠行] hẽl-hẽl-yōn-hãng tiáotiáoyuǎnxíng to take a long journey.⁷
迢遥[迢遙] hẽl-yẽl tiáoyáo far; distant.⁷
迢远[迢遠] hẽl-yōn tiáoyuǎn far; distant.⁷
千里迢迢 tëin-lî-hẽl-hẽl qiānlǐtiáotiáo from a thousand li away; from afar.⁵

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177

革

鞗

hẽl

tiáo

reins.⁸ a bridle, reins made of leather.²⁵
(variant: 䩦 hẽl tiáo). (See 䩦 hẽl).
(composition: ⿲亻丨⿱夂革; U+9797).
既见君子, 鞗革冲冲.[既見君子, 鞗革沖沖.]
Gï-gëin-gün-dū, hẽl-gāk-chüng-chüng.
Jì jiàn jūnzǐ, tiáo gé chōngchōng.
I have seen my noble men,
With the ends of their reins hanging down.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·白華之什·蓼蕭》, translated by James Legge).
鞗革[鞗革] hẽl-gāk tiáogé the drooping decoration on the horse's halter.¹⁹

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革

䩦

hẽl

tiáo

((=鞗 hẽl tiáo reins.⁸ a bridle, reins made of leather.²⁵); the reins, a small bronze ring used to connect the reins.⁸).²
(composition: ⿱攸革; U+4A66).
(See 鞗 hẽl).

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190

髟

髫

hẽl

tiáo

<wr.> child's hanging hair.⁶ a children's hair style with hair hanging down the forehead; a youngster, a child.⁷ (cf. 齠 hẽl).
髫辫[髫辮] hẽl-bîn tiáobiàn childhood; youth.⁷
髫龀[髫齔] hẽl-chïn tiáochèn childhood; youth.⁷
髫龄[髫齡] hẽl-lẽin tiáolíng <wr.> childhood.⁵ʼ⁶
髫年 hẽl-nẽin tiáonián <wr.> childhood.⁶
垂髫 suĩ-hẽl chuítiáo <wr.> early childhood.⁶
蜗髫[蝸髫] vö-hẽl wōtiáo snaillike hair style of a child (in former times).⁷
黄发垂髫 võng-fāt-suĩ-hẽl huángfàchuítiáo the old and the young.⁶

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190

髟

䯾

hẽl

tiáo

hairy; with lots of hair.⁸ much hair.²⁵
(composition: ⿱髟周; U+4BFE).
<又> jiü; chiũ; ël. (See 䯾 jiü; 䯾 chiũ; 䯾 ël).

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195

魚

鯈

hẽl

tiáo

(<old>=鲦[鰷] hẽl tiáo) Korean sharpbelly (Hemiculter leucisculus); chub.¹⁰
(See 鰷 hẽl).

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195

魚

鰷

鲦

hẽl

tiáo

Korean sharpbelly (Hemiculter leucisculus); chub.¹⁰ (variant: 鯈 hẽl tiáo).
白鲦[白鰷] bàk-hẽl báitiáo another name for 条鰶[條鰶] hẽl-däi tiáojì sharpbelly or wild carp, Korean sharpbelly, or common sawbelly (Hemiculter leucisculus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鲦鰶[鰷鰶] hẽl-däi tiáojì (See 條鰶 hẽl-däi under 鰶 däi).
诸子鲦[諸子鰷] jï-dū-hẽl zhūzǐtiáo chub.¹⁰
(See 鯈 hẽl).

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211

齒

齠

龆

hẽl

tiáo

<wr.> (of children) shed baby/milk teeth; grow permanent teeth.⁶ (cf. 髫 hẽl).
龆龀[齠齔] hẽl-chïn tiáochèn the age of shedding the milk teeth – childhood.⁷
龆龄[齠齡] hẽl-lẽin tiáolíng childhood.¹⁹ <wr.> childhood.⁵⁴
龆年[齠年] hẽl-nẽin tiáonián the age of shedding the milk teeth – childhood.⁷
龆容[齠容] hẽl-yũng tiáoróng a youthful look.⁷

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6235

广

㢗

hèl

qiào

a high house; a high building.⁸ a high house.²⁴
(composition: ⿸广喬; U+3897).

hel4

6236

山

嶮

崄

hēm

xiǎn

high, steep, precipitous.⁸ʼ³⁶ precipitous; rugged.¹⁰ʼ³⁵ to hinder, to obstruct; also, lofty, high.²⁴ obstruct, impede.¹⁰⁰
(comp. t: ⿰山僉; U+5DAE). (comp. s: ⿰山佥; U+5D04).
崄巇[嶮巇] or 险巇[險巇] hēm-hï xiǎnxī or 险戲[險戲] hēm-hï xiǎnxì or <wr.>= 险澀[險澀] hēm-sēip xiǎnsè steep, difficult (path, road, terrain).¹¹ dangerous passes.¹⁴ difficult and dangerous.³⁶
山路巇崄[山路巇嶮] sän-lù-hï-hēm shānlùxīxiǎn dangerous mountain paths.¹¹

hem1

6237

心

忝

hēm

tiǎn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 忝 hèm tiǎn with same meaning: <wr.> disgraced; ashamed; self-deprecating.⁸)
(composition: ⿱天⺗; U+5FDD).
<又> hèm. (See 忝 hèm.)

hem1

6238

犬

獫

猃

hēm

xiǎn

<wr.> a kind of dog with a long-snout.⁶
猃狁[獫狁] or 玁狁 Hēm-vûn Xiǎnyǔn Xianyun, Zhou Dynasty term for a northern nomadic tribe later called the 匈奴 Hüng-nũ Xiōngnú Xiongnu in the Qin and Han Dynasties.¹⁰
(See 玁 hēm).

hem1

6239

犬

玁

hēm

xiǎn

(=獫 hēm xiǎn) <wr.> a kind of dog with a long-snout.⁶
猃狁[獫狁] or 玁狁 Hēm-vûn Xiǎnyǔn Xianyun, Zhou Dynasty term for a northern nomadic tribe later called the 匈奴 Hüng-nũ Xiōngnú Xiongnu in the Qin and Han Dynasties.¹⁰
(See 獫 hēm).

hem1

6240

112

石

礆

硷

hēm

xiǎn

(=险[險] hēm xiǎn difficult and treacherous; narrow pass; treacherous place; strategic point).³⁶
(comp. t: ⿰石僉; U+7906). (comp. s: ⿰石佥; U+7877).
<又> gān. (See 礆 gān; 險 hēm).

hem1

6241

149

言

譣

hēm

xiǎn

to enquire.²⁵
(composition: ⿰訁僉; U+8B63).
譣人 hēm-ngĩn xiǎnrén or tïm-ngĩn qiānrén a talkative person.²⁵
譣诐[譣詖] hēm-bì xiǎnbì or tïm-bì qiānbì traitorous discourse; to accuse falsely.²⁵
<又> ngèm; tïm; xëin. (See 譣 ngèm; 譣 tïm; 譣 xëin).

hem1

6242

170

阜

險

险

hēm

xiǎn

(of terrain) dangerous, perilous; place difficult of access; sinister, vicious; dangerous, risky; danger, peril, risk.⁶
保险[保險] bāo-hēm bǎoxiǎn insurance.
风险[風險] füng-hēm fēngxiǎn risk; hazard.
天险[天險] hëin-hēm tiānxiǎn natural barrier.
险遭不幸[險遭不幸] hēm-däo-būt-hàng xiǎnzāobùxìng to come within an inch of death.
险峻[險峻] hēm-dün xiǎnjùn abrupt, steep; dangerous, unapproachable; precipitous; of highly strategic significance.⁵⁴
险滩[險灘] hēm-hān xiǎntān dangerous shoals.⁵
险恶[險惡] hēm-ōk xiǎn'è dangerous; perilous; sinister; vicious; treacherous.
险澀[險澀] hēm-sēip xiǎnsè steep, difficult (road, terrain).¹¹ dangerous passes.¹⁴ difficult and dangerous.³⁶
险些[險些] hēm-xëh xiǎnxiē narrowly; barely; almost.
冒险[冒險] mào-hēm màoxiǎn to take risks; to take chances; foray; adventure.¹⁰
危险[危險] nguĩ-hēm wēixiǎn danger; dangerous.
遇险[遇險] nguì-hēm yùxiǎn run into danger.⁵⁵
山高水险[山高水險] sän-gäo-suī-hēm shāngāoshuǐxiǎn a difficult journey.
阴险[陰險] yïm-hēm yīnxiǎn insidious; treacherous.

hem1

6243

水

添

hëm

tiān

add, increase; <topo.> have a baby.⁵
增添 däng-hëm zēngtiān to add; to increase.¹⁰
加添 gä-hëm jiātiān augment; add.¹⁰
添丁 hëm-ëin tiāndīng to add a son to the family.¹⁰
添加 hëm-gä tiānjiā add; increase.⁶
添置 hëm-jï tiānzhì add to one's possessions; acquire⁵.
添枝加叶[添枝加葉] hëm-jï-gä-yêp tiānzhījiāyè deliberately embellish the facts; add amusing but perhaps untrue details.⁸
添砖加瓦[添磚加瓦] hëm-jön-gä-ngā tiānzhuānjiāwǎ lit. contribute bricks and tiles for a building (idiom); fig. to do one's bit to help.¹⁰
添乱[添亂] hëm-lòn tiānluàn <topo.> to cause trouble for somebody; to inconvenience.¹⁰

hem2

6244

140

艸

菾

hëm

tián

beet.⁸ luxuriant.⁹ sugar beet.¹⁰ leaf beet, Beta vulgaris.¹¹
菾菜 hëm-töi tiáncài (=甜菜 hẽm-töi tiáncài ) beet.⁸

hem2

6245

201

黃

黇

hëm

tiān

light yellow, yellow.⁸ a light yellow color.²⁵
黇鹿 hëm-lùk tiānlù fallow deer (Dama dama).¹⁰

hem2

6246

甘

甜

hẽm

tián

sweet, luscious; agreeable, pleasant.⁷
(variants: 甛,餂 hẽm tián). (See 甛 hẽm; 餂 hẽm).
甜酒酿[甜酒釀] hẽm-diū-ngèng tiánjiǔniàng fermented rice.⁷
甜点[甜點] hẽm-ēm tiándiǎn sweet; dessert.⁷
甜瓜 hẽm-gâ/ tiánguā muskmelon; sweet melon.⁶
甜甘 hẽm-gäm tiángān sweet, honeyed, or pleasing.⁷
甜津津 hẽm-jün-jün tiánjīnjīn or 甜滋滋 hẽm-dü-dü tiánzīzī pleasantly sweet; happy, gratified, quite pleased.⁵⁴
甜味 hẽm-mì tiánwèi sweet taste.⁷
甜蜜 hẽm-mìt tiánmì sweet; happy.⁵
甜言蜜语[甜言蜜語] hẽm-ngũn-mìt-nguî tiányánmìyǔ sweet words and honeyed phrases; fine-sounding words.⁵
甜菜 hẽm-töi tiáncài a sweet beet.⁷
甜酸 hẽm-xön tiánsuān (of food) sweet and sour.⁶
甜酸苦辣 hẽm-xön-fū-làt tián-suān-kǔ-là lit. sweetness, sourness, bitterness and hotness – all sorts of joys and sorrows.⁶
甜酸鸡[甜酸雞] hẽm-xön-gäi tiánsuānjī sweet and sour chicken.¹⁹
甜酸排骨 hẽm-xön-pãi-gūt tiánsuānpáigǔ sweet-and-sour spareribs.⁰
<台> 甜淰淰 hẽm-nĩm-nĩm pleasantly sweet; quite pleased, happy.

hem3

6247

甘

甛

hẽm

tián

(=甜 hẽm tián sweet, luscious; agreeable, pleasant.⁷); sweet, sweetness.⁸
(composition: ⿰甘舌; U+751B).
(See 甜 hẽm).

hem3

6248

130

肉

胋

hẽm

tián

➀ unflavored broth (same as 大羹 ài-gäng dàgēng)
➁ fat (same as 䏦 gāt guā).⁸ fat; soup, gravy.²⁵
(composition: ⿰⺼占; U+80CB).
(See 大羹 ài-gäng; ).

hem3

6249

130

肉

䏦

hẽm

tián

fat of animals or plants, (same as 胋➁ hẽm tián) fat, plump; fertile; animal fat.⁸ʼ¹⁰ fat.²⁵
(composition: ⿰⺼舌; U+43E6).
<又> gāt. (See 䏦 gāt; 胋➁ hẽm).

hem3

6250

184

食

餂

hẽm

tián

(<old>=甜 hẽm tián sweet).² (=甜 hẽm tián sweet, luscious; agreeable, pleasant.⁷).⁸ sweet; excellent.²⁵
(composition: ⿰飠舌; U+9902).
<又> hèm; lēm. (See 餂 hèm; 餂 lēm; 甜 hẽm).

hem3

6251

一

㐁

hèm

tiàn

to lick, to taste; a mat; bamboo bark.⁸ to lick; woven mat; green bamboo sheath; unilluminated.³⁶
(composition: ⿻⿱一人囗; U+3401).
<又> xäi. (See 㐁 xäi).

hem4

6252

口

哼

hèm

hng

humph!
<台> 哼!你信佢? Hèm! nï xïn kuï? Humph! You believe him?
<又> häng. (See 哼 häng.)

hem4

6253

心

忝

hèm

tiǎn

<wr.> disgraced; ashamed; self-deprecating.⁸
(composition: ⿱天⺗; U+5FDD).
忝在知交 hèm-dòi-jï-gäo tiǎnzàizhījiāo as your friend (although unworthily, in self-deprecation).
忝居 hèm-guï tiǎnjū <humb.> I've shamefully occupied (a position which I don't deserve).
忝列门墙[忝列門牆] hèm-lèik-mõn-tẽng tiǎnlièménqiáng to learn under a master.
无忝所生[無忝所生] mũ-hèm-sō-säng wútiǎnsuǒshēng Don't do anything to bring shame on your parents.
<又> hēm. (See 忝 hēm.)

hem4

6254

心

㤁

hèm

tiǎn

(original form of the character 忝 hèm tiǎn or hēm tiǎn <wr.> disgraced; ashamed; self-deprecating); to disgrace; to insult, to condescend.⁸
(composition: ⿱天心; U+3901).
(See 忝 hèm).

hem4

6255

心

恬

hèm

tián

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 恬 hêm tiǎn with same meaning: quiet, tranquil, calm; not care at all, remain unperturbed.⁵)
<又> hêm. (See 恬 hêm.)

hem4

6256

手

掭

hèm

tiàn

to manipulate; a pricker for a lamp wick.¹ to dip (a brush) in ink; <topo.> to poke.¹ to drip a writing brush in ink and work it on an ink stone.⁶
灯掭[燈掭] äng-hèm dēngtiàn a pricker for a lamp wick.¹⁴
掭灯心[掭燈心] hèm-äng-xîm tiàndēngxīn to raise the wick in an oil lamp.⁶
掭笔[掭筆] hèm-bīt tiànbǐ to work a brush on the inkstone.¹ to bring the writing brush to a fine point when preparing to write.¹⁴
掭锁[掭鎖] hèm-xū tiànsuǒ to pick a lock.¹⁴
<又> hêm. (See 掭 hêm.)

hem4

6257

木

㮇

hèm

tiàn

(standard form of 掭) (same as 栝) a builder's frame for measuring; juniper; a poker (for stirring fires); a cylinder-shaped part on the old style of wooden doors.⁸ʼ³⁶

hem4

6258

184

食

餂

hèm

tiǎn

to obtain by hook.⁸ to obtain by deception.¹⁰ <wr.> to lure or bait with sweet words.¹¹ to take with a hook.²⁵ <old> to gain, to obtain (by deception).³⁶
(composition: ⿰飠舌; U+9902).
是以言餂之也 sì-yî-ngũn-hèm-jï-yâ shì yǐ yán tiǎn zhī yě by guile of speech seeking to gain some end.¹⁴
士未可以言而言，是以言餂之也；可以言而不言，是以不言餂之也，是皆穿逾之类也。[士未可以言而言，是以言餂之也；可以言而不言，是以不言餂之也，是皆穿踰之類也。]
Xù-mì-hō-yî-ngũn-ngĩ-ngũn, sì-yî-ngũn-hèm-jï-yâ; hō-yî-ngũn-ngĩ-būt-ngũn, sì-yî-būt-ngũn-hèm-jï-yâ, sì-gäi-chün-yĩ-jï-luì-yâ.
Shì wèi kěyǐ yán ér yán, shì yǐ yán tiǎn zhī yě; kěyǐ yán ér bù yán, shì yǐ bù yán tiǎn zhī yě, shì jiē chuān yú zhī lèi yě.
When a scholar speaks what he ought not to speak, by guile of speech seeking to gain some end; and when he does not speak what he ought to speak, by guile of silence seeking to gain some end; both these cases are of a piece with breaking through a neighbor's wall.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《孟子·盡心下·77》, translated by James Legge).
以言餂之 yî-ngũn-hèm-jï yǐyántiǎnzhī to catch people by words.²⁵
<又> hẽm; lēm. (See 餂 hẽm; 餂 lēm).

hem4

6259

心

恬

hêm

tián

quiet, tranquil, calm; not care at all, remain unperturbed.⁵
静恬[靜恬] dèin-hêm or dèin-hèm jìngtián quiet; peaceful; tranquil.⁵
恬淡 or 恬澹 hêm-àm or hèm-àm tiándàn indifferent to fame or gain.⁵
恬波 hêm-bö or hèm-bö tiánbō calm waters.¹⁰
恬不知耻[恬不知恥] hêm-būt-jï-chī or hèm-būt-jï-chī tiánbùzhīchǐ not feel ashamed; have no sense of shame; be shameless.⁵
恬畅[恬暢] hêm-chēng or hèm-chēng tiánchàng comfortable and happy.¹⁰
恬静[恬靜] hêm-dèin or hèm-dèin tiánjìng quiet; peaceful; tranquil.⁵
恬然 hêm-ngẽin or hèm-ngẽin tiánrán <wr.> unperturbed; calm; nonchalant.⁵
恬适[恬適] hêm-sēik or hèm-sēik tiánshì quiet and comfortable.⁵
恬和 hêm-võ or hèm-võ tiánhé quiet and gentle.¹⁰
清恬 tëin-hêm or tëin-hèm qīngtián pure and quiet (of life); tranquil and comfortable.¹⁰
<又> hèm. (See 恬 hèm.)

hem5

6260

手

掭

hêm

tiàn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 掭 hèm tiǎn with same meaning.)
<又> hèm. (See 掭 hèm.)

hem5

6261

亠

享

hēng

xiǎng

to enjoy.⁵ to enjoy, to receive; to offer; to entertain.⁷
分享 fün-hēng fēnxiǎng to share (joy or rights); to partake of.
享福 hēng-fūk xiǎngfú enjoy happy life; live in ease and comfort.⁵
享乐[享樂] hēng-lòk xiǎnglè to lead a life of pleasure.
享受 hēng-siù xiǎngshòu to enjoy; to live it up; pleasure.¹⁰
享有 hēng-yiû xiǎngyǒu to enjoy (rights, privileges).
享用 hēng-yùng xiǎngyòng to enjoy (the use of).
安享富贵[安享富貴] ön-hēng-fü-gï ānxiǎngfùguì to enjoy wealth and social status.
坐享其成 tü-hēng-kĩ-sẽin or tö-hēng-kĩ-sẽin zuòxiǎngqíchéng to sit idle and enjoy the fruits of other’s labor; to reap where one has not sown.

heng1

6262

亠

亯

hēng

xiǎng

(=享 hēng xiǎng to enjoy.⁵); to enjoy; to receive.⁸
(composition: ⿳亠口日; U+4EAF).
(See 享 hēng).

heng1

6263

口

㗽

hēng

xiǎng

(=standard form 响[響] hēng xiǎng echo; sound; noise; to make a sound; to sound; to ring; loud; measure word for noises.¹⁰); an echo; to answer; to consent; noise, sound; to make a noise.⁸
(composition: ⿱鄉口; U+35FD).
(See 響 hēng).

heng1

6264

土

垧

hēng

shǎng

A unit of measurement used to calculate area in north China with differing standards. It's about 15 亩[畝] mêo mǔ mu (15 mu = 1 hectare) for each 垧 hēng shǎng shang in the northeast and about 3 or 5 mu in the northwest.⁹

heng1

6265

宀

𡨇
❄

hēng

xiǎng

(<old>=响[響] hēng xiǎng echo; sound; noise; to make a sound; to sound; to ring; loud; measure word for noises.¹⁰)
(composition: ⿱宀皀; U+21A07).
(See 響 hēng).

heng1

6266

戶

扄

hēng

shǎng

large ring on a front door used as a knocker.⁸
(composition: ⿸戶向 or ⿸户向; U+6244).
<又> gēin. (See 扄 gēin).

heng1

6267

日

晌

hēng

shǎng

part of the day; <topo.> noon.⁵ high noon; a certain duration or interval of time; (Northeast China dialect) a day's work.⁷ Noon, midday; A land measure in Manchuria, equivalent to seven 亩[畝] mêo mǔ; also defined as being a piece of land that can be sown in one day.¹⁴
前半晌 tẽin-bôn-hēng qiánbànshǎng <topo.> forenoon; morning.⁵
晌饭[晌飯] hēng-fàn shǎngfàn <topo.> midday meal; lunch; extra meal in the busy farming season.⁵
晌觉[晌覺] hēng-gäo shǎngjiào <topo.> afternoon nap.⁵
晌午 hēng-m̂ shǎngwu <topo.> midday; noon.⁵
<台> 贪晌[貪晌] häm-hēng all of a sudden.

heng1

6268

142

虫

蚃

hēng

xiǎng

syn. 蠁 hēng xiǎng larvae, grubs.⁸ʼ¹⁴ larvae, chrysalis.³⁶
(composition: ⿱乡虫; U+8683).
(See 蠁 hēng).

heng1

6269

142

虫

蠁

hēng

xiǎng

larvae, grubs.⁸ʼ¹⁴ larvae, chrysalis.³⁶ (syn. 蚃 hēng xiǎng).
(composition: ⿱鄉虫 or ⿱鄕虫; U+8801).
肸蠁 bìt-hēng xìxiǎng small flies rising in swarms from damp ground – used to illustrate a flourishing state of things.¹⁴
酒蠁 diū-hēng jiǔxiǎng small flying insects around wine or vinegar.¹⁹
蠁曶 hēng-fūt xiǎnghū in great haste.¹⁴ in a flash; fast; instantaneous.¹⁹
(See 蚃 hēng).

heng1

6270

180

音

響

响

hēng

xiǎng

echo; sound; noise; to make a sound; to sound; to ring; loud; measure word for noises.¹⁰
(variants: 㗽, 𡨇❄{⿱宀皀} hēng). (See 㗽, 𡨇❄{⿱宀皀} hēng).
响板[響板] hēng-bān xiǎngbǎn castanets.⁶
响鞭[響鞭] hēng-bëin xiǎngbiān crack of a whip.⁶
响鼻[響鼻] hēng-bì xiǎngbí (of a horse, mule) snort.⁶
响彻[響徹] hēng-chēik xiǎngchè resound through.⁵
响彻云霄[響徹雲霄] hēng-chēik-vũn-xël xiǎngchèyúnxiāo make the welkin ring; echoes to the clouds.³⁹
响箭[響箭] hēng-dëin xiǎngjiàn whistling arrow.⁶
响当当[響當當] hēng-öng-öng xiǎngdāngdāng (of ringing sound) loud; outstanding, excellent.⁶
响铃[響鈴] hēng-lẽin xiǎnglíng a bell.⁷
响亮[響亮] hēng-lèng xiǎngliàng loud and clear; sonorous.⁶
响螺[響螺] hēng-lũ xiǎngluó conch shell, sometimes used in trumpet call.¹¹ =香螺 hëng-lũ (Neptunea cumingii Crosse).¹⁹
响尾蛇[響尾蛇] hēng-mī-sẽh xiǎngwěishé rattlesnake.⁵
响马[響馬] hēng-mâ xiǎngmǎ (mounted) bandits.⁶
响声[響聲] hēng-sëin xiǎngsheng sound, echo, noise.⁷
响脆[響脆] hēng-tuï xiǎngcuì loud and crisp.⁶
响度[響度] hēng-ù xiǎngdù <phy.> loudness; volume.⁷
响动[響動] hēng-ùng xiǎngdong sound of something astir.⁵
响应[響應] hēng-yëin xiǎngyìng answer; reply; respond.⁶
<台> 雷响[雷響] luĩ-hēng to thunder.

heng1

6271

184

食

餉

饷

hēng

xiǎng

<wr.> entertain with food and drinks; <trad.> pay (for soldiers, policemen).⁵ (variant: 饟 hēng xiǎng).
兵饷[兵餉] bëin-hēng bīngxiǎng (=军饷[軍餉] gün-hēng jūnxiǎng) <trad.> soldier's pay and provisions.⁶
饷宾[餉賓] hēng-bïn xiǎngbīn (=饷客[餉客] hēng-hāk or hēng-häk xiǎngkè) to entertain guests with food.⁷
饷银[餉銀] hēng-ngãn xiǎngyín military expenditure; a serviceman's pay.⁷
饷钱[餉錢] hēng-tẽin xiǎngqián a soldier's pay.⁷
饷遗[餉遺] hēng-vì xiǎngwèi present as a gift; donate.⁵⁴
饷糈[餉糈] or 饷糈[饟糈] hēng-xuï xiǎngxǔ army provisions.⁸
粮饷[糧餉] lẽng-hēng liángxiǎng <trad.> provisions and pay (for troops).⁶
月饷[月餉] ngùt-hēng yuèxiǎng monthly pay.⁵
(See 饟 hēng).

heng1

6272

184

食

饗

飨

hēng

xiǎng

<wr.> treat to dinner, wine and dine; provide enjoyment, entertain.⁶ host banquet; banquet.⁸
大飨[大饗] ài-hēng dàxiǎng a great feast.²⁵
飨祭[饗祭] hēng-däi xiǎngjì to make offerings.⁰
飨供[饗供] hēng-güng xiǎnggòng to sacrifice.¹⁴
飨客[饗客] hēng-hāk or hēng-häk xiǎngkè treat a guest to dinner.⁶
飨糖[饗糖] hēng-hõng xiǎngtáng sugar figures carried at wedding.¹⁴
飨饮[饗飲] hēng-ngīm xiǎngyǐn to enjoy offered food and drink.¹⁰
飨宴[饗宴] hēng-yën xiǎngyàn a feast.⁷
飨以闭门羹[饗以閉門羹] hēng-yî bäi-mõn-gäng xiǎngyǐ bìméngēng to close the door in one's face (idiom).¹⁰
尚飨[尚饗] sèng-hēng shàngxiǎng May this my offering be acceptable to thee – final words of a sacrificial ode.¹⁴
以飨读者[以饗讀者] yî-hēng-ùk-jēh yǐxiǎngdúzhě provide entertainment for the reader.⁶
一朝飨之[一朝饗之] yīt-chẽl-hēng-jï yīcháoxiǎngzhī the whole court was entertained.²⁵

heng1

6273

184

食

饟

饷

hēng

xiǎng

(=饷[餉] hēng xiǎng) rations and pay for soldiers; dried rice.⁸
饷糈[饟糈] or 饷糈[餉糈] hēng-xuï xiǎngxǔ army provisions.⁸
(See 餉 hēng.)

heng1

6274

卩

卿

hëng

qīng

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 卿 hëin qīng) <old> high ranking official; term of endearment between spouses; (from the Tang Dynasty onwards) term used by the emperor for his subjects; honorific.
<又> hëin. (See 卿 hëin).

heng2

6275

口

向

hëng

xiàng

to turn, to face; a direction, a trend; until now; Xiang surname.⁷
向壁虚造[向壁虛造] hëng-bēik-huï-dào xiàngbìxūzào a gross fabrication; to fabricate.⁷
向背 hëng-böi xiàngbèi the support or opposition (of the people).⁷
向下 hëng-hä xiàngxià down; downward.¹⁰
向例 hëng-lài xiànglì custom; usual practice; convention up to now.¹⁰
向来[向來] hëng-lõi xiànglái always (previously).¹⁰
向日葵 hëng-ngìt-kî xiàngrìkuí sunflower (Helianthus annuus).¹⁰
向隅 hëng-nguĩ xiàngyú lit. to face the corner (idiom); fig. to miss out on something.¹⁰
向隅而泣 hëng-nguĩ-ngĩ-hīp xiàngyú'érqì to weep all alone in a corner; to weep from loneliness.⁵⁴
向上 hëng-sèng xiàngshàng upward; up; to advance; to try to improve oneself; to make progress.¹⁰
向前 hëng-tẽin xiàngqián forward; onward.¹⁰
向阳[向陽] hëng-yẽng xiàngyáng (said of a house) facing south, or the sunny side.⁷
(See 嚮 hëng.)

heng2

6276

口

嚮

向

hëng

xiàng

to guide, to direct, to lead; to lean toward, to be inclined toward.⁷
冲向[衝嚮] chüng-hëng chōngxiàng to charge into.¹⁰
向导[嚮導] hëng-ào xiàngdǎo to act as guide, to lead; a guide.¹¹
向壁虚造[嚮壁虛造] hëng-bēik-huï-dào xiàngbìxūzào to fabricate out of nothing.⁷
向左急转弯[嚮左急轉彎] hëng-dū-gīp-jōn-vän xiàng zuǒ jízhuǎnwān sharp left turn.¹⁰
向迩[嚮邇] hëng-ngì xiàng'ěr to approach.⁷
向往[嚮往] hëng-vông xiàngwǎng to aspire; to long; to look forward to.⁷
向右转弯[嚮右轉彎] hëng-yiù-jōn-vän xiàng yòuzhuǎnwān right turn.¹⁰
(See 向 hëng.)

heng2

6277

广

廳

厅

hëng

tīng

hall.
(comp. t: ⿸广聽; U+5EF3). (comp. s: ⿸厂丁; U+5385).
大厅[大廳] ài-hëng dàtīng main parlor.
办公厅[辦公廳] bàn-güng-hëng bàngōngtīng general office; administrative agency of a high ranking government office.
咖啡厅[咖啡廳] gä-fēh-hëng kāfēitīng coffe shop.¹⁰
客厅[客廳] hāk-hëng or häk-hëng kètīng living room.⁹
跳舞厅[跳舞廳] hël-mū-hëng tiàowǔtīng ballroom; dance hall.
厅堂[廳堂] hëng-hõng tīngtáng hall; main hall.
餐厅[餐廳] tän-hëng cāntīng dining room/hall; restaurant.⁶

heng2

6278

日

曏

hëng

xiàng

a little while, formerly; used for 向 hëng xiàng.¹⁴
曏者 hëng-jēh xiàngzhě recently; up till now.¹⁴
曏役之三月 hëng-vèik-jï-xäm-ngùt or hëng-yèik-jï-xäm-ngùt xiàngyìzhīsānyuè I lately employed him for three months.¹⁴

heng2

6279

木

桯

hëng

tīng

the shaft of an awl; a small bedside table used in ancient China.⁵
桯子 hëng-dū tīngzi the shaft of an awl; the floral axis of a vegetable.⁵
桯凳 hëng-âng tīngdèng footstool near bed.¹¹
锥桯[錐桯] juï-hëng zhuītīng shaft of an awl.⁶

heng2

6280

106

白

皀

hëng

xiāng

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation of 皀 bìt bī with the same meaning: a kernel.⁸ one grain.¹⁰ the fragrance of grain.²⁴)
(composition: ⿱白匕; U+7680).
<又> bìt; gīp. (See 皀 bìt; 皀 gīp).

heng2

6281

128

耳

聴

hëng

tīng

(=聽 hëng tīng) hear, listen; understand; obey.⁸
<又> hëin. (See 聽 hëng; 聽 hëin; 聴 hëin.)

heng2

6282

128

耳

聽

听

hëng

tīng

hear, listen; understand; obey.⁸ (variant: (variant: 聴 hëng or hëin tīng).
好听[好聽] hāo-hëng hǎotīng pleasant to hear.
听到[聽到] hëng-āo tīngdào to hear.
听不懂[聽不懂] hëng-būt-ūng tīngbudǒng don't understand (by listening).
听见[聽見] hëng-gëin tīngjiàn to hear.¹¹
听觉[聽覺] hëng-gōk tīngjué sense of hearing.⁵
听讲[聽講] hëng-gōng tīngjiǎng to attend a lecture; to listen to a talk.
听者[聽者] hëng-jēh tīngzhě listener; audience.⁶
听众[聽眾] hëng-jüng tīngzhòng audience; listeners.⁸
听力[聽力] hëng-lèik tīnglì hearing (ability); aural comprehension (in language teaching).
听闻[聽聞] hëng-mũn tīngwén to listen; to hear what somebody says; news one has heard.¹⁰
听从[聽從] hëng-tũng tīngcóng obey; follow; heed; listen to; comply with.⁶
听话[聽話] hëng-và tīnghuà to await a reply; to heed advice; to obey; obedient.
听写[聽寫] hëng-xēh tīngxiě to dictate; dictation.
<台> 听教[聽教] hëng-gäo (of children) obedient.
<又> hëin. (See 聽 hëin; 聴 hëng; 聴 hëin.)

heng2

6283

137

舟

舡

hëng

xiāng

a boat.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰舟工; U+8221).
舡鱼[舡魚] hëng-nguî xiāngyú the paper nautilus (or argonaut, a group of pelagic octopuses).¹⁴
舽舡 põng-hëng pángxiāng a local term for a vessel; a vessel used on the east of China; anything large and stupid.²⁵
<又> sõn. (See 舡 sõn).

heng2

6284

140

艸

薌

芗

hëng

xiāng

(<old>=香 hëng xiāng) fragrance.¹¹ fragrant herb used in ancient times for flavoring; variety of local opera in southern 福建 Fūk-gèin Fújiàn Fujian Province.¹
芗剧[薌劇] Hëng-kēk Xiāngjù local opera popular in Taiwan and southern Fujian.
韦斯巴芗[韋斯巴薌] Vī xü bä hëng Wéisībāxiāng Vespasian, Roman Emperor (reign 1 July 69 – 23 June 79).

heng2

6285

159

車

輕

轻

hëng

qīng

light (weight).
<台> 好轻[好輕] hāo-hëng/ very light (in weight).
<台> 轻轻[輕輕] hëng-hëng/ lightly; carefully; gently.
<台> 轻坪吖[輕坪吖] hëng-pēng-ä very light (weight).
<又> hëin. (See 輕 hëin.)

heng2

6286

163

邑

鄉

乡

hëng

xiāng

township; countryside, village, rural area; home town.⁶
(variant: 鄕 hëng xiāng). (See 鄕 hëng).
乡巴佬[鄉巴佬] hëng-bä-lāo xiāngbalǎo <derog.> (country) bumpkin.⁵
乡间[鄉間] hëng-gän xiāngjiān village; countryside.⁶
乡间别墅[鄉間別墅] hëng-gän-bèik-xuî xiāngjiānbiéshù country villa.⁶
乡贯[鄉貫] hëng-gön xiāngguàn one's native place; place of ancestry; registered birthplace.¹⁰
乡下[鄉下] hëng-hà xiāngxia countryside; village.⁶
乡下佬[鄉下佬] hëng-hà-lāo xiāngxialǎo <derog.> mossback, clodhopper, rube.⁹ villager; hick.¹⁰
乡下人[鄉下人] hëng-hà-ngĩn xiāngxiarén country folk.⁵
乡土[鄉土] hëng-hū xiāngtǔ native soil; local.⁶
乡僻[鄉僻] hëng-pēik xiāngpì out-of-the-way place.¹⁰
乡绅[鄉紳] hëng-sïn xiāngshēn the gentry, officials out of office; educated classes.¹⁴
乡愁[鄉愁] hëng-sẽo xiāngchóu homesickness; nostalgia.⁶
乡塾[鄉塾] hëng-sùk xiāngshú private village school.⁶
乡亲[鄉親] hëng-tïn xiāngqīn fellow villager or townsman; local people; villagers; folks.⁶
乡村[鄉村] hëng-tûn xiāngcūn village; countryside.⁶
乡贤[鄉賢] hëng-yẽn xiāngxián an honored and respected gentleman of the town or village.¹¹

heng2

6287

163

邑

鄕

hëng

xiāng

(=乡[鄉] hëng xiāng township; countryside, village, rural area; home town.⁶); country; rural; village.⁸
(composition: ⿲乡皀⻏; U+9115).

heng2

6288

182

風

䬕

hëng

xiāng

sound of the wind; degenerate social customs and practices.⁸
(composition: ⿰風風; U+4B15).

heng2

6289

186

香

hëng

xiāng

Kangxi radical 186; fragrant, sweet smelling, incense.⁸
香皂[香皁] hëng-dào xiāngzào perfumed soap; toilet soap; scented soap.⁹
香蕉 hëng-děl xiāngjiāo banana.¹⁰
香瓜 hëng-gä xiāngguā cantaloupe melon.⁸
香菇 hëng-gü xiānggū <bot.> Lentinula edodes (Berk.) Pegler; aka 香菌 hëng-kûn, 香蕈 hëng-xïn, 平莊菇(廣東) pẽin-jöng-gü (Gōng-üng), 椎茸(日本) chuĩ-ngũng (Ngìt-bōn) shiitake; forest mushroom; black forest mushroom; dried mushroom.²³
香樟 hëng-jëng xiāngzhāng camphorated; a camphor odor.¹⁰²
香芹 hëng-kĩn xiāngqín parsley, Libanotis seseloides (Fisch. et Mey.) Turcz.²³
香港 Hëng-Kōng Xiānggǎng Hong Kong.⁷
香兰[香蘭] hëng-lãn xiānglán vanilla;¹ <bot.> Haraella retrocalla The Rear Facing Lip Spur Haraella.²⁷
香洌 hëng-lëik xiāngliè fragrant and icy clear.¹¹
香茗 hëng-mẽin xiāngmíng fragrant tea.⁹
香饵[香餌] hëng-nì xiāng'ěr a bait for hunting, fishing or insect-killing; something for trapping.⁹
香水 hëng-suī xiāngshuǐ perfume; liquid scent.⁶
香荽 hëng-xuï xiāngsuī coriander.¹⁰
香烟[香煙] hëng-yën xiāngyān cigarette; incense smoke.⁵
香油 hëng-yiũ xiāngyóu sesame oil.⁸

heng2

6290

137

舟

艇

hêng

tǐng

a long, narrow boat.⁷ small boat; dugout; punt.³⁶
快艇 fäi-hêng kuàitǐng speedboat.³⁶
救生艇 giü-säng-hêng jiùshēngtǐng lifeboat.⁸
艇库[艇庫] hêng-fü tǐngkù boathouse.¹⁰
艇甲板 hêng-gāp-bān tǐngjiǎbǎn boat deck (upper deck on which lifeboats are stored).¹⁰
艇长[艇長] hêng-jēng tǐngzhǎng the skipper of a naval boat.⁷
汽艇 hï-hêng qìtǐng motorboat.¹⁰
鱼雷艇[魚雷艇] nguĩ-luĩ-hêng yúléitǐng torpedo boat.¹¹
炮艇 päo-hêng pàotǐng gunboat.⁸
潜水艇[潛水艇] tẽm-suī-hêng qiánshuǐtǐng submarine.⁵
游艇[遊艇] yiũ-hêng yóutǐng pleasure boat for hire on lakes, private yacht.¹¹
<台> 艇仔 hêng-dōi a small boat.

heng5

6291

口

hēo

kǒu

Kangxi radical 30; mouth; open end; entrance, gate.⁸
口臭 hēo-chiü kǒuchòu halitosis; bad breath.⁵
口号[口號] hēo-hào kǒuhào slogan; catchphrase.¹⁰
口气[口氣] hēo-hï kǒuqì tone of voice; the way one speaks.¹⁰
口腔 hēo-höng kǒuqiāng oral cavity.⁸
口琴 hēo-kĩm kǒuqín harmonica.¹⁰
口蘑 hēo-mão kǒumó a delicious mushroom with white and fat pileus; it is produced along 张家口[張家口] Jëng-gä-hēo Zhāngjiākǒu Zhangjiakou in 河北 Hõ-bāk Héběi.⁹
口若悬河[口若懸河] hēo-ngèk-yõn-hõ kǒuruòxuánhé mouth like a torrent (idiom); eloquent; glib; voluble; have the gift of the gab.¹⁰
口语[口語] hēo-nguî kǒuyǔ colloquial speech; spoken language; vernacular language; slander; gossip.¹⁰
口袋 hēo-òi kǒudài pocket.⁵
口是心非 hēo-sì-xïm-fï kǒushìxīnfēi lit. mouth says yes, heart no (idiom); duplicity; empty words.¹⁰ have two faces; disharmony of mind and thought; say one thing and mean another; say yes and mean no; play a double game.⁶
口唇 hēo-sũn kǒuchún lips.³⁹
口对口复苏法[口對口復蘇法] hēo-uï-hēo-fùk-xü-fāt kǒuduìkǒufùsūfǎ <med.> mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.⁶
口音 hēo-yïm kǒuyin voice; accent; oral speech sounds.

heo1

6292

口

唞

hēo

dǒu

<台> alternative to 敨^➁,➂ hēo to breathe; to rest.
(composition: ⿰口抖; U+551E).
<台> 唞气[唞氣] hēo-hï to rest; to breathe.
(See 敨 hēo).

heo1

6293

女

妵

hēo

tǒu

beautiful, fair; (feminine name).¹⁹
(composition: ⿰女主; U+59B5).

heo1

6294

攴

㪗

hēo

tǒu

(a dialect) to open (a parcel; a bundle or a package); to unroll (a scroll); (Cant.) to rest, catch one's breath.⁸ to open, to unfold; to smooth out (wrinkles); to shake off (dust).¹⁹ to open out.²⁴
(composition: ⿰咅攴; U+3A97).
(cf. 敨 hēo).

heo1

6295

攴

敨

hēo

tǒu

➀ (dialectal, including Min Nan) to open; to unwrap; to unroll; to unravel; to untie ➁ (Cantonese, Hakka) to breathe ➂ (Cantonese, Hakka) to rest.³⁶
(composition: ⿰咅攵; U+6568).
<台> 敨气[敨氣] hēo-hï to rest; to breathe.
(cf. 唞 hēo; 㪗 hēo).

heo1

6296

斗

斢

hēo

tǒu

yellow.² used in 斢㪹; alternative form of 黈 hēo tǒu yellow.³⁶
(composition: ⿰黄斗; U+65A2).
斢㪹 hēo-lẽo tǒulǒu the military/soldiers plundering the people.²⁴
<台> 斢 hēo loose (fitting), antonym of 紧[緊] gīn.
<台> 件衫好斢 gèin-sâm-hāo-hēo the garment is loose (fitting).
<台> 螺丝斢扼济,添商返紧佢[螺絲斢扼濟,添商返緊佢] lũ-xü/-hēo-äk-dài, hëm-sëng-fän-gīn-kuï. the screw is too loose, it needs to be tightened.
<又> hël. (See 黈 hēo; 斢 hël).

heo1

6297

欠

㰯

hēo

tǒu

(=㕻 or 咅 pāo pǒu) to spit.⁸ʼ²⁴
(composition: ⿰豆欠; U+3C2F).
<又> hëo; hèo. (See 㰯 hëo; 㰯 hèo).

heo1

6298

牛

𤘘

hēo

kǒu

cattle, domestic animals.⁸ (variant: 㸸 hēo kǒu).
(composition: ⿰牜口; U+24618).
(See 㸸 hēo).

heo1

6299

牛

㸸

hēo

kǒu

(=𤘘 hēo kǒu) cattle, domestic animals.⁸
(composition: ⿰牜后; U+3E38).
<又> hāo; ngêo. (See 㸸 hāo; 㸸 ngêo; 𤘘 hēo).

heo1

6300

120

糸

紏

hēo

tǒu

to announce, to accuse; yellow silk.²⁵ (=黈 hēo tǒu yellow; augment, increase.⁸ a yellow color.²⁵).¹⁰¹ (=斢 hēo tǒu yellow.² used in 斢㪹 hēo-lẽo tǒulǒu the military/soldiers plundering the people.²⁴; alternative form of 黈 hēo tǒu yellow.³⁶).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰糹斗; U+7D0F).
<又> gēl. (See 紏 gēl; 黈 hēo; 斢 hēo).

heo1

6301

201

黃

黈

hēo

tǒu

yellow; augment, increase.⁸ a yellow color.²⁵ (variant: 斢 hēo tǒu).
(composition: ⿰黄主; U+9EC8).
黈纩[黈纊] hēo-köng tǒukuàng a small ball made from yellow silk floss.¹⁹ yellow pieces of silk attached to a crown, and hanging down by the sides of the ears, to intimate that a king must not listen to outside stories.²⁵
黈聪[黈聰] hēo-tüng tǒucōng news about the emperor.¹⁹
(See 斢 hēo).

heo1

6302

人

偸

hëo

tōu

(=偷 hëo tōu) to steal.
(composition: ⿰亻兪; U+5078).
(See 偷 hëo.)

heo2

6303

人

偷

hëo

tōu

steal, pilfer; thief, burglar; stealthily; loaf around, drift along.⁶
(composition: ⿰亻俞; U+5077).
偷安 hëo-ön tōu’ān seek temporary ease.⁶
偷袭[偷襲] hëo-dàp tōuxí make a surprise/sneak attack.⁶
偷工减料[偷工減料] hëo-güng-gām-lèl tōugōngjiǎnliào to jerry-build; to cut corners in workmanship.
偷闲[偷閑] hëo-hãn tōuxián to take a break.⁹
偷偷 hëo-hëo tōutōu stealthily; secretly.
偷懒[偷懶] hëo-län tōulǎn to idle at work; goldbrick.
偷猎[偷獵] hëo-lèp tōuliè to poach.¹⁰
偷窃[偷竊] hëo-tëik tōuqiè to steal; to pilfer.
偷渡 hëo-ù tōudù illegal immigration; to stowaway (on a ship); to steal across the international border; to run a blockade.¹⁰
忙里偷闲[忙裡偷閑] mõng-lī-hëo-hãn mánglǐtōuxián snatch a little leisure from a busy life.⁵
小偷 xēl-hëo xiǎotōu petty thief; pilferer.
<台> 偷半路 hëo-bôn-lû/ secretly, stealthily, covertly.
<台> 偷路 hëo-lû/ secretly, stealthily, furtively, covertly.
<台> 偷钱[偷錢] hëo-tẽin/ to steal money.
(See 偸 hëo.)

heo2

6304

口

㕻

hëo

tòu

(alternate pronunciation for 㕻 pāo pǒu to soit out; to refuse, to repel.⁸)
(composition: ⿱丶否; U+357B).
<又> hëo. (See 㕻 hëo).

heo2

6305

女

媮

hëo

tōu

(=偷 hëo tōu) steal, pilfer.⁶
(composition: ⿰女俞; U+5AAE).
<又> yĩ. (See 媮 yĩ.)

heo2

6306

女

婾

hëo

tōu

(=媮 hëo tōu) steal, pilfer.⁶
(composition: ⿰女兪; U+5A7E).
<又> yĩ. (See 婾 yĩ.)

heo2

6307

彳

後

后

hëo

hòu

behind; afterwards; descendant; an auxiliary to indicate "then"; Hou surname.⁷ (See 后 hèo, hẽo; 後 hèo.)
<台> 后门[後門] hëo mõn/ a small outhouse at the foot of the hill in back of one's house (used by villagers before the 50's, less common now).

heo2

6308

欠

㰯

hëo

tòu

the way of speaking; to spit at and not agree about something.⁸ spitting sound.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰豆欠; U+3C2F).
<又> hēo; hèo. (See 㰯 hēo; 㰯 hèo).

heo2

6309

156

走

𧺢
❄

hëo

tòu

to throw oneself down.²⁵
(composition: ⿺走殳; U+27EA2).
𧽦❄{⿺走啇}𧺢❄{⿺走殳} jëk-hëo zhītòu to run away.²⁵

heo2

6310

162

辵

透

hëo

tòu

to penetrate; to pass through; thoroughly; completely; transparent; to appear; to show.¹⁰
白里透红[白裏透紅] bàk-lī-hëo-hũng báilǐtòuhóng white touched with red; (of complexion) milk and rose.⁶
透澈 hëo-chēik tòuchè clear; transparent; lucid.⁷
透彻[透徹] hëo-chēik tòuchè penetrating; thorough.⁵
透翅蛾 hëo-chï-ngũ or hëo-chï-ngõ tòuchì'é <zoo.> clearwing (moth).⁵
透顶[透頂] hëo-ēin tòudǐng in the extreme, to the utmost; (said of syphilitic symptoms) to reach the head.⁷
透风[透風] hëo-füng tòufēng let in air, ventilate; divulge a secret, leak.⁵
透镜[透鏡] hëo-gëng tòujìng lens.⁵
透过[透過] hëo-gö tòuguò through; via.¹⁰
透光 hëo-göng tòuguāng photic; allow light to pass through.⁸
透气[透氣] hëo-hï tòuqì ventilate; breathe freely.⁵
透亮 hëo-lèng tòuliang bright, transparent; perfectly clear.⁵
透露 hëo-lù tòulù divulge; leak; disclose; reveal.⁵
透明 hëo-mẽin tòumíng transparent.⁵
透视[透視] hëo-sì tòushì perspective; <med.> fluoroscopy; roentgenoscopy.⁵

heo2

6311

167

金

鋀

hëo

tōu

(<old>=鍮 hëo tōu brass, any yellow lustrous iron ore or copper ore).⁸
(composition: ⿰釒豆; U+92C0).
<又> hü; èo. (See 鋀 hü; 鋀 èo).

heo2

6312

167

金

鍮

hëo

tōu

chalcopyrite CuFeS₂ (黄铜矿[黃銅礦] võng-hũng-köng huángtóngkuàng a copper iron sulfide mineral and the most abundant copper ore mineral); brass.⁸ A surname.²⁵
(composition: ⿰金俞; U+936E).
鍮石 hëo-sêk tōushí a kind of stone, resembling metal. The Chinese call it the finest kind of native copper. It is found in the 波斯 Bö-xü Bōsī Persia country, and resembles gold; on the appplication of fire it assumes a red color, and does not turn black. When mercury falls to the ground, this substance will attract it.²⁵

heo2

6313

167

金

𨪐
❄

hëo

tōu

(<old>=鍮 hëo tōu chalcopyrite CuFeS₂ (黄铜矿[黃銅礦] võng-hũng-köng huángtóngkuàng a copper iron sulfide mineral and the most abundant copper ore mineral); brass.⁸).⁸
(composition: ⿰釒𠁁; U+28A90).
<又> ēo. (See 𨪐❄{⿰釒𠁁} ēo; 鍮 hëo).

heo2

6314

亠

hẽo

tóu

Kangxi radical 8, is a component cosisting of a dot,丶, and a horizontal stroke 一 meaning 'lid' or 'cover'. It is called 头[頭] hẽo tóu, but more commonly referred to as 文字头[文字頭] mũn-dù-hẽo wénzìtóu.
(composition: ⿱丶一(GHTK) or ⿱丨一(J); U+4EA0).
<台> The component, 亠, is commonly called ēm-ēm-vãng-vâk 点点横画[點點橫畫].

heo3

6315

人

侯

hẽo

hóu

marquis; nobleman; target in archery; Hou surname.
封侯 füng-hẽo fēnghóu to create feudal lords.⁷
侯爵 hẽo-dēk hóujué marquis.
侯门似海[侯門似海] hẽo-mõn-xû-hōi hóuménsìhǎi lit. the gate of a noble house is like the sea; there is a wide gap between the nobility and the common people (idiom); the mansions of the nobility were inaccessible to the common people.
诸侯[諸侯] jï-hẽo zhūhóu feudal lords.
万里侯[萬里侯] màn-lî-hẽo wànlǐhóu marquis with an extensive fief; <wr.> governor of a great territory.
射侯 sèh-hẽo shèhóu archery target.¹¹
<又> [hẽo, hòu]. (See 侯 [hẽo, hòu]).

heo3

6316

人

侯

hẽo

hòu

闽侯[閩侯] Mãn-hẽo Mǐnhòu Minhou, a county in 福州 Fūk-Jiü Fúzhōu Fuzhou, capital of 福建 Fūk-gèin Fújiàn Fujian Province.¹⁰
<又> [hẽo, hóu]. (See 侯 [hẽo, hóu]).

heo3

6317

口

后

hẽo

hòu

<台> 后生[後生] hẽo-sâng/ young men.
<台> 后生仔[後生仔] hẽo-sâng-dōi a young man.
<又> hèo. (See 後 hèo, 后 hèo.)

heo3

6318

口

喉

hẽo

hóu

throat; larynx.¹⁰
喉结[喉結] hẽo-gēik hóujié Adam's apple; laryngeal prominence.⁹
喉急 hẽo-gīp hóují anxious; worrying.¹⁰
喉头[喉頭] hẽo-hẽo hóutóu the larynx.¹¹
喉咙[喉嚨] hẽo-lũng hóulóng throat; larynx.¹⁰
喉咙疼[喉嚨疼] hẽo-lũng-hüng hóulóngténg a sore throat.¹¹
喉痧 hẽo-sä hóushā scarlet fever.¹⁰ diphtheria.¹¹
喉舌 hẽo-sêt hóushé “throat and tongue” – mouthpiece.¹¹
喉炎 hẽo-yèm hóuyán laryngitis.¹⁰
喉咽 hẽo-yën hóuyān laryngopharynx; a key position.⁸
啭喉[囀喉] jōn-hẽo zhuànhóu trilling.¹¹
为民喉舌[為民喉舌] vĩ-mĩn-hẽo-sêt wéimínhóushé person who speaks for the people.¹¹
咽喉 yën-hẽo yānhóu the larynx, the throat; a narrow throat-like passage of strategic importance.⁷

heo3

6319

手

投

hẽo

tóu

to throw; to fling; to send; to deliver; before; prior to.
投奔 hẽo-bïn tóubèn to seek shelter; to seek asylum.¹⁰
投笔从戎[投筆從戎] hẽo-bīt-tũng-yũng tóubǐcóngróng throw aside the writing brush and join the army – renounce the pen for the sword.⁵
投产[投產] hẽo-chān tóuchǎn to put into production.
投资[投資] hẽo-dü tóuzī invest, put in money; investment, money invested.⁶
投机[投機] hẽo-gï tóujī to speculate; to be opportunistic; to get along well.
投辖留客[投轄留客] hẽo-hàt-liũ-hāk tóuxiáliúkè to detain a visitor by throwing his linchpin into the well.¹⁴
投降 hẽo-hõng tóuxiáng to surrender; to capitulate.
投其所好 hẽo-kĩ-sō-hāo tóuqísuǒhào to cater to somebody's likes.
投票 hẽo-pěl tóupiào vote.
投枪[投槍] hẽo-tëng tóuqiāng a javelin; javelin throw.¹⁴
投缳[投繯] or 投环[投環] hẽo-vãn tóuhuán <wr.> hang oneself.⁶
投缳自缢[投繯自縊] hẽo-vãn-dù-äi tóuhuánzìyì hang oneself (by the neck).⁶
投入 hẽo-yìp tóurù throw into; put into; plunge into.⁸

heo3

6320

木

𣔹
❄

hẽo

hóu

(composition: ⿰木矦; U+23539).
𣔹❄{⿰木矦}桃 hẽo-hão hóutáo a kind of peach.²⁴ name of a fruit.³⁶
𣔹❄{⿰木矦}榆 hẽo-yĩ hóuyú a kind of oak.²⁴

heo3

6321

片

牏

hẽo

tóu

short board; plank.¹⁰ a sink, for the reception of filth.²⁴
(composition: ⿰片俞; U+724F).
厕牏[廁牏] xü-hẽo cètóu¹³ or xü-yĩ cèyú¹⁹ toilet; lavatory; latrine.¹³ toilet bowl.¹⁹ (See 牏廁 yĩ-xü).
<又> yĩ; jî. (See 牏 yĩ; 牏 jî).

heo3

6322

犬

猴

hẽo

hóu

monkey; <topo.> clever, smart; <topo.> squat (like a monkey).⁶
猴精 hẽo-dëin hóujīng <topo.> shrewd, astute, smart; clever and mischievous person.⁶
猴子 hẽo-dū hóuzi monkey.⁶
猴急 hẽo-gīp hóují impatient; anxious; quick-tempered.⁶
猴头菇[猴頭菇] hẽo-hẽo-gü hóutóugū lion's mane mushroom Hericium erinaceus.⁹
猴面包树[猴麵包樹] hẽo-mèin-bäo-sì hóumiànbāoshù <bot.> monkey-bread tree; baobab.⁶
猴年马月[猴年馬月] hẽo-nẽin-mâ-ngùt hóuniánmǎyuè day that will never come; God knows when.⁶ god knows how long.⁸
猴皮筋 hẽo-pĩ-gïn hóupíjīn rubber band.⁶
猴狲[猴猻] hẽo-xün hóusūn monkey, ape.¹¹
袋猴 òi-hẽo dàihóu cuscus.⁶

heo3

6323

104

疒

瘊

hẽo

hóu

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 瘊 hèo hóu common warts, verruca.¹¹)
<又> hèo. (See 瘊 hèo.)

heo3

6324

110

矛

䂉

hẽo

hóu

weapons; arms (a lance; a spear).⁸ a kind of spear.²⁴
(composition: ⿰矛侯; U+4089).

heo3

6325

111

矢

矦

hẽo

hóu

(=侯 hẽo hóu) a target, a mark for shooting at.²⁴
(composition: ⿸厃矢; U+77E6).
河矦 hõ-hẽo héhóu (=河侯 the river marquis/spirit/fairy).¹⁹
重矦 chüng-hẽo zhònghóu (=重侯 in ancient times, referring to the 子 Dū Zǐ Viscount and 男 Nãm Nán Baron titles of nobility; every generation produced eminent personages).¹⁹

heo3

6326

118

竹

篌

hẽo

hóu

ancient music instrument; harp.⁸
篌竹 hẽo-jūk hóuzhú (=笔笋竹[筆筍竹] bīt-xūn-jūk bǐsǔnzhú In Guangdong) Phyllostachys nidularia.¹⁹
箜篌 hüng-hẽo kōnghóu an ancient Chinese stringed instrument played by plucking.⁶ a kind of ancient musical instrument with 23 strings.⁷ harp, an ancient plucked stringed instrument.⁸
箜篌引 hüng-hẽo-yîn kōnghóuyǐn a folk-style type of music that originated in ancient Korea.⁰
擘箜篌 mäk-hüng-hẽo bòkōnghóu name of an ancient musical instrument.⁷
卧箜篌[臥箜篌] ngò-hüng-hẽo wòkōnghóu a kind of 箜篌 hüng-hẽo kōnghóu, an ancient Chinese stringed instrument played by plucking.⁰
竖箜篌[豎箜篌] sì-hüng-hẽo shùkōnghóu an ancient plucked stringed musical instrument; a kind of 箜篌 hüng-hẽo kōnghóu.⁰

heo3

6327

120

糸

緱

缑

hẽo

gōu

<wr.> silk/string round the hilt of a sword or knife.⁶ cord binding on hilt of sword. Gou surname.⁸
<又> gëo. (See 緱 gëo.)

heo3

6328

145

衣

䙈

hẽo

hóu

a loose garment or cloak; shirt, jacket.⁸
(composition: ⿰衤侯; U+4648).
䙈褕 hẽo-hẽo hóutóu a short sleeve shirt or jacket.²
䙈襦 hẽo-yĩ hóurú a small jacket.²⁵

heo3

6329

145

衣

褕

hẽo

tóu

underwear.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰衤俞; U+8915).
䙈褕 hẽo-hẽo hóutóu a short sleeve shirt or jacket.²
<又> yĩ; yẽl. (See 褕 yĩ; 褕 yẽl).

heo3

6330

163

邑

鄇

hẽo

hóu

name of a town in an area around present-day Wuzhi County (武陟县[武陟縣] mû-jēik-yòn wǔzhìxiàn), Henan province during the Spring and Autumn Period.
(composition: ⿰侯阝; U+9107).

heo3

6331

164

酉

酘

hẽo

tóu

twice brewed wine.⁹ double-distilled wine.²⁵ double-fermented wine.²⁹ <lit.> to brew wine for the second time; <lit.> to drink for a second time (to refresh oneself after having overdrunk); <old> to put (rice) in; (Beijing) to wash, to handwash.³⁶
(composition: ⿰酉殳; U+9158).
九酘 giū-hẽo jiǔtóu or giū-èo jiǔdòu wine that has been brewed many times.¹⁹
酘酒 hẽo-diū tóujiǔ or èo-diū dòujiǔ twice brewed wine.¹⁹
酘一酘 hẽo-yīt-hẽo tóuyītóu or èo-yīt-èo dòuyīdòu to have a small drink after heavy drinking the previous day, believed to be a good way of woking it off.¹¹
五酘 m̄-hẽo wǔtóu or m̄-èo wǔdòu name of a wine.¹⁹
犹一酘之[猶一酘之] yiũ-yīt-hẽo-jï yóuyītóuzhī or yiũ-yīt-èo-jï yóuyīdòuzhī another distillation.²⁵
<又> èo. (See 酘 èo).

heo3

6332

167

金

鍭

hẽo

hóu

arrow.⁸ an iron; a dart with a feather at one end and a point at the other.²⁵
(composition: ⿰釒侯; U+936D).

heo3

6333

181

頁

頭

头

hẽo

tou

a noun suffix.
后头[後頭] hèo-hẽo hòutou behind; in the future.
里头[裏頭] lī-hẽo lǐtou inside.⁷
馒头[饅頭] màn-hẽo mántou steamed bun; steamed bread.⁵
石头[石頭] sêk-hẽo shítou stone, rock.⁶
上头[上頭] sèng-hẽo shàngtou higher authority; higher place, upper place.⁶ (See 上头[上頭] sèng-hẽo shàngtóu).
<又> hêo. (See 頭 [hẽo, tóu], hêo.)

heo3

6334

181

頁

頭

头

hẽo

tóu

the head; the top; chief; first; the most important; the best; the end; ends; odd pieces.
头部[頭部] hẽo-bù tóubù the head.
头部受伤[頭部受傷] hẽo-bù-siù-sëng tóubùshòushāng sustained a head injury.
头发[頭髮] hẽo-fāt tóufa hair on the head.
头角[頭角] hẽo-gôk tóujiǎo brilliance (of young person); talent of a young person.⁸
头角峥嵘[頭角崢嶸] hẽo-gôk-jäng-vẽin tóujiǎozhēngróng brilliant and promising.⁶ (of a young man) showing extraordinary gifts.¹¹
头头是道[頭頭是道] hẽo-hẽo-sì-ào tóutóushìdào clear and logical.
头如蓬葆[頭如蓬葆] hẽo-nguĩ-pũng-bāo tóurúpéngbǎo head like a bramble bush.¹⁴
头晕[頭暈] hẽo-vũn tóuyūn dizzy.¹⁰
头绪[頭緖] hẽo-xuî tóuxù main threads (of a complicated affair).⁵ a clue to anything.¹⁴
头一回[頭一回] hẽo-yīt-või tóuyīhuí (for) the first time.
上头[上頭] sèng-hẽo shàngtóu <old> start wearing her hair in a bun (on wedding day); (of alcohol) go to one's head.⁶
<台> 头先[頭先] hẽo-xëin/ before, a while ago.
<又> hêo. (See 頭 [hẽo, tou], hêo.)

heo3

6335

181

頁

䫛

hẽo

hóu

reckless; unrestrained; without limit (said of speech; words, etc.).⁸ hale; strong.²⁵
(composition: ⿰侯頁; U+4ADB).
䫛䫗 hẽo-hã hóuxiá to speak without control; to speak disorderly; big words.²⁵
䫛䫘 hẽo-hòt hóuhé to spread abroad reports.²⁵

heo3

6336

184

食

餱

糇

hẽo

hóu

dry provisions.⁷
糇粮[餱糧] hẽo-lẽng hóuliáng dry provisions.⁷ foor taken on a journey.¹⁴

heo3

6337

188

骨

骰

hẽo

tóu

a literary pronunciation of 骰 (sēik shǎi).⁷
骰子筒 hẽo-dū-hûng tóuzitǒng a dice box.¹⁴
骰子令 hẽo-dū-lèin tóuzilìng (at a banquet) obligation to drink imposed on someone by throwing dice.⁷
骰子选[骰子選] hẽo-dū-xūn tóuzixuǎn a game basically similar to backgammon.⁷
掷骰子[擲骰子] jàk-hẽo-dū zhìtóuzi to throw dice.¹⁴
耍骰子 sā-hẽo-dū shuǎtóuzi to throw dice.¹⁴
<又> sēik. (See 骰 sēik, 色[sēik, shǎi].)

heo3

6338

188

骨

骺

hẽo

hóu

epiphysis.⁵ tip of a long bone.⁸
骨骺 gūt-hẽo gǔhóu epiphysis.⁵
骺板 hẽo-bān hóubǎn epiphyseal plate.⁶
骺病 hẽo-bèng hóubìng epiphysiopathy.⁶
骺脱离[骺脫離] hẽo-höt-lĩ hóutuōlí epiphysiolysis.⁶
骺突 hẽo-ùt hóutū epiphyseal process.⁶
骺线[骺線] hẽo-xëin hóuxiàn epiphyseal line.⁶
骺炎 hẽo-yèm hóuyán epiphysitis.⁶

heo3

6339

人

候

hèo

hòu

to wait; to expect; period; time; season; condition; state; to greet; to inquire after.
花候 fä-hèo huāhòu flowering season.
过时不候[過時不候] gö-sĩ-būt-hèo guòshíbùhòu we'll not wait for you if you come late.¹¹
候车室[候車室] hèo-chëh-sīt hòuchēshì waiting room (for buses or trains).
候鸟[候鳥] hèo-nêl hòuniǎo migratory bird.⁹
候选[候選] hèo-xūn hòuxuǎn to be a candidate (for election to office or position).
候选人[候選人] hèo-xūn-ngĩn hòuxuǎnrén candidate (for election).
气候[氣候] hï-hèo qìhòu weather, climate.¹¹
问候[問候] mùn-hèo wènhòu to give one's respects; to send a greeting.¹⁰
时候[時候] sĩ-hèo shíhou (duration of) time; (a point in) time; moment.⁶
七十二候 tīt-sìp-ngì-hèo qīshí'èr hòu the 72 five-day periods that make up a year.
伺候 xù-hèo cìhou to wait upon or serve (a person).
有时候[有時候] yiü-sĩ-hèo yǒushíhou sometimes; now and then; to have time.

heo4

6340

口

后

hèo

hòu

empress, queen; Hou surname.
太后 häi-hèo tàihòu Empress Dowager; queen; queen consort.
后稷 Hèo-dēik Hòujì Houji was a legendary Chinese culture hero credited with introducing millet to humanity during the time of the Xia dynasty.¹⁵
后妃 hèo-fï hòufēi imperial wives and concubines.
王后 võng-hèo wánghòu queen consort; queen.⁵
皇后 võng-hèo huánghòu empress; imperial consort.¹⁰
<又> hẽo. (See 後 hèo, 后 hẽo.)

heo4

6341

土

垕

hèo

hòu

(<old>=厚 hêo hòu) thick).⁸ Hou surname.⁸
神垕 Sĩn-hèo Shénhòu a place in Yuxian County in Henan Province (河南禹县[河南禹縣] Hõ-nãm Yî-yòn Hénán Yǔxiàn.)⁸

heo4

6342

土

堠

hèo

hòu

ancient watchtower.¹ An archaic term for a watch tower built from earth.⁹ mounds for beacons¹⁰ A watchtower, or outpost; a milestone.¹¹
斥堠 or 斥候 chēik-hèo chìhòu to reconnoiter; to patrol; patrols.⁷

heo4

6343

彳

後

后

hèo

hòu

behind; afterwards; descendant; an auxiliary to indicate "then"; Hou surname.⁷ (variant: 𨒥❄{⿺辶⿱幺夊}). (See 后 hèo, 后 hẽo; 後 hëo; 𨒥❄{⿺辶⿱幺夊}).
后边[後邊] hèo-bëin hòubian back; rear; behind.¹⁰
后嗣[後嗣] hèo-dù hòusì heir; descendant; posterity.¹⁰
后悔[後悔] hèo-fōi hòuhuǐ regret, repent.⁵
后悔不已[後悔不已] hèo-fōi-būt-yî hòuhuǐbùyǐ to be overcome with regret.⁷
后跟[後跟] hèo-gïn hòugēn heel (of a shoe or sock).⁵
后顾之忧[後顧之憂] hèo-gü-jï-yiü hòugùzhīyōu fear of disturbance in the rear; trouble back at home.⁵
后天[後天] hèo-hëin hòutiān the day after tomorrow; acquired; postnatal.⁷
后缀[後綴] hẽo-juì hòuzhuì suffix; postfix.⁶
后昆[後昆] hèo-kün hòukūn descendants; children.⁵⁴
后来[後來] hèo-lõi hòulái then, afterwards; latecomers.⁷
后面[後面] hèo-mèin hòumian behind, at the back; afterwards, what is to follow.⁷
后门[後門] hèo-mõn hòumén back door (or gate); backdoor (or backstairs) influence.⁵
后盾[後盾] hèo-ùn or hèo-hûn hòudùn backing, support.¹¹
后会有期[後會有期] hèo-vòi-yiû-kĩ hòuhuìyǒuqī we’ll meet again some day.⁵
<台> 后日[後日] hèo-ngìt/ day after tomorrow.

heo4

6344

欠

㰯

hèo

hòu

cruel, savage, wicked, coarse, rustic.⁸
(composition: ⿰豆欠; U+3C2F).
数㰯[數㰯] sōk-hèo shuòhòu children being naughty.²⁴
<又> hëo; hēo. (See 㰯 hëo; 㰯 hēo).

heo4

6345

104

疒

瘊

hèo

hóu

common warts, verruca.¹¹
瘊子 hèo-dū or hẽo-dū hóuzi wart; verruca.⁸
<又> hẽo. (See 瘊 hẽo.)

heo4

6346

140

艸

茩

hèo

hòu

woody climbing plant.
薢茩 gāi-hèo xièhòu water caltrop.⁸
(See 薢 gāi for historical explanation of 薢茩.)

heo4

6347

162

辵

逅

hèo

hòu

to meet unexpectedly; to come across; to run into.⁷
邂逅 hâi-hèo xièhòu meet (a relative, friend) unexpectedly; run into somebody; meet by chance.⁵
邂逅相逢 (=邂逅相遇 hâi-hèo-xëng-nguì xièhòuxiāngyù) hâi-hèo-xëng-fũng xièhòuxiāngféng meet somebody by chance; encounter.⁶
邂逅相遇 hâi-hèo-xëng-nguì xièhòuxiāngyù meet somebody by chance; encounter.⁶
邂逅友人 hâi-hèo-yiû-ngĩn xièhòuyǒurén meet a friend by chance.⁶

heo4

6348

162

辵

𨒥
❄

hèo

hòu

(=后[後] hèo hòu) behind; afterwards; descendant; an auxiliary to indicate "then".⁷
(composition: ⿺辶⿱幺夊; U+284A5).

heo4

6349

U+284A5

195

魚

鱟

鲎

hèo

hòu

king crab, horseshoe crab; <topo.> rainbow.⁶
(composition t: ⿱𦥯魚; U+9C5F).
(composition s: ⿱𰃮鱼; U+9C8E).
棘鲎[棘鱟] gēik-hèo jíhòu another name for 中华鲎 [中華鱟] jüng-vã-hèo zhōnghuáhòu (Tachypleus tridentatus).²⁰
鲎虫[鱟蟲] hèo-chũng hòuchóng tadpole shrimp; Lepidurus apus.⁶ʼ¹⁵
鲎鱼[鱟魚] hèo-nguĩ hòuyú (=中华鲎[中華鱟] jüng-vã-hèo zhōnghuáhòu) tri-spine horseshoe crab (Tachypleus tridentatus).²⁰
中华鲎[中華鱟] jüng-vã-hèo zhōnghuáhòu Chinese, Japanese, or tri-spine horseshoe crab (Tachypleus tridentatus); in Chinese, aka 棘鱟, 小海鱟, 東方鱟.¹⁵ʼ²⁰

heo4

6350

厂

厚

hêo

hòu

thick; deep; kind; rich (food); (cf. 薄 bòk báo thin).
高官厚禄[高官厚祿] gäo-gön-hêo-lùk gāoguānhòulù high position and handsome salary.⁵
厚薄 hêo-bòk <re. pr.>: hòubó <sp. pr.>: hòubáo thickness; degree of closeness of relations; munificence and parsimony.
厚古薄今 hêo-gū-bòk-gïm hòugǔbójīn to stress the past, not the present; emphasis on the ancient as against contemporary.
厚朴 hèo-pōk hòupò <TCM> the bark of official magnolia (Magnolia officinalis).⁷
厚度 hêo-ù hòudù thickness.
忠厚老实[忠厚老實] jüng-hêo-lāo-sìt zhōnghòulǎoshí simple-mindedly loyal, considerate, and honest.⁵⁴
面皮厚 mèin-pĩ-hêo miànpíhòu brazen; thick-skinned.⁶
优厚[優厚] yiü-hêo yōuhòu munificent; liberal.

heo5

6351

口

𠷋
❄

hêo

hòu

to vomit.²⁴
(composition: ⿰口厚; U+20DCB).

heo5

6352

181

頁

頭

头

hêo

tou

<台> 走翻转头[走翻轉頭] dēo-fän-jōn-hêo to turn around, to go back.
<台> 汆躬头[汆躬頭] mì-güng-hêo to stoop.
<台> 牛头[牛頭] ngēo-hêo inside.
<台> 日头[日頭] ngìt-hêo sun.
<又> hẽo. (See 頭 [hẽo, tóu], [hẽo, tou].)

heo5

6353

口

呫

hēp

tiè

to mutter; to talk indistinctly.¹⁰ to taste, to sip; petty, small; vulgar.¹⁴
呫哔[呫嗶] hēp-bīt tièbì to read aloud.¹⁰ (See 呫哔[呫嗶] jëmbīt zhānbì).
呫呫小人 hēp-hēp-xēl-ngĩn tiètièxiǎorén a mean, petty fellow.¹⁴
呫血之盟 hēp-hüt-jï-mãng tièxuèzhīméng an oath ratified by drinking blood.¹⁴
<又> tēp, jëm. (See 呫 tēp, jëm.)

hep1

6354

口

嗛

hēp

qiàn

insufficient; crop failure, poor harvest.⁸ (interchageable with 歉 hēp qiàn have a poor harvest; have a crop failure/shortfall; be apologetic (about/for something).⁶).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰口兼; U+55DB).
嗛嗛 hēp-hēp qiànqiàn small, unsatisfying.¹¹ small; little.² (cf 嗛嗛 hēin-hēin).
嗛嗛之德 hēp-hēp-jï-āk qiànqiànzhīdé deficient in virtue.² (cf 嗛嗛之德 hēin-hēin-jï-āk).
<又> hẽim; hïm; hēin; hèp. (See 嗛 hẽim; 嗛 hïm; 嗛 hēin; 嗛 hèp; 歉 hēp).

hep1

6355

巾

帖

hēp

tiè

book containing models of calligraphy or painting for learners to copy, calligraphy model (book); couplets (written on scrolls).⁶
碑帖 bï-hēp bēitiè rubbings from ancient tablets, used as models of calligraphy.¹¹
字帖 dù-hēp zìtiè copybook (for calligraphy).⁶
临帖[臨帖] lĩm-hēp líntiè practice calligraphy/painting after a model.⁶
画帖[畫帖] và-hēp huàtiè a book of model paintings.⁸
<又> hëp. (See 帖 [hēp, tiě], hëp.)

hep1

6356

巾

帖

hēp

tiě

official document; (written) invitation; card on which are written the name, age, birthplace of a person; brief note; (for herbal medicine) dose.
报帖[報帖] bäo-hēp bàotiě to announce good news in red letters.¹⁰
春帖 chün-hēp chūntiě Spring Festival scroll.⁸
谢帖[謝帖] dèh-hēp xiètiě <trad.> note of thanks, thank-you note.⁶
字帖 dù-hēp zìtiě brief note.⁶
庚帖 gäng-hēp gēngtiě (=八字帖 bāt-dù-hēp bāzìtiě) <trad.> eight-character paper exchanged at betrothal ceremony in aranged marriages (stating birth information of the betrothed boy or girl expressed in eight Chinese characters).⁶
下帖 hä-hēp xiàtiě <wr.> to send an invitation.⁶
帖子 hēp-dū tiězi card; invitation; message; (forum) post.¹⁰
喜帖 hī-hēp xǐtiě wedding invitation.⁸
名帖 mẽin-hēp míngtiě name card; business card.¹⁰
请帖[請帖] tēng-hēp qǐngtiě invitation.⁸
一帖药[一帖藥] yīt-hēp-yêk yītiěyào a dose of medicine.³⁹
<又> hëp. (See 帖 [hēp, tiè], hëp.)

hep1

6357

心

怯

hēp

qiè

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 怯 hèp qiè with the same meaning: timid; cowardly; nervous.⁵.)
<又> hèp. (See 怯 hèp.)

hep1

6358

心

怗

hēp

tiē

calm down, suppress; tranquil, calm, composed; peacefful.⁸ submissive; settled.¹¹ submissive; still.²⁴
(composition: ⿰忄占; U+6017).
怗静[怗靜] hēp-dèin tiējìng peaceful and quiet.⁵⁴
怗服 hēp-fùk tiēfú quiet, submissive.¹¹ resigned.²⁴
<又> jëm. (See 怗 jëm).

hep1

6359

欠

歉

hēp

qiàn

have a poor harvest; have a crop failure/shortfall; be apologetic (about/for something).⁶
歉疚 hēp-giü qiànjiù have a guilty conscience; be sorry/apologetic.⁶
歉仄 hēp-jēik qiànzè <wr.> feel sorry/apologetic/upset; regret.⁶
歉准区[歉准區] hēp-jūn-kuï qiànzhǔnqū antipleion.¹⁰
歉年 hēp-nẽin qiànnián lean year; year of poor harvest.⁶
歉然 hēp-ngẽin qiànrán apologetic.⁶
歉忱 hēp-sẽim qiànchén <wr.> apology; regret.⁶
歉收 hēp-siü qiànshōu yield poorly/scantily; have a crop failure; have a bad/poor harvest; have crop shortfalls.⁶
歉岁[歉歲] hēp-xuï qiànsuì lean year.⁶
歉意 hēp-yï qiànyì regret; apology.⁶
以丰补歉[以豐補歉] yî-füng-bū-hēp yǐfēngbǔqiàn store up in fat years to make up for lean ones.⁶

hep1

6360

130

肉

肷

hēp

qiǎn

(of animals) part between the ribs and the hips; (of a fox) fur on the belly and breast.⁶ beef.²⁵

hep1

6361

140

艸

萜

hēp

tiē

C₅H₈.⁸ terpene.⁹
萜品醇 hēp-bīn-sũn tiēpǐnchún C₁₀H₁₈O.²³ terpineol.¹⁹
萜烯 hēp-hï tiēxī terpene.¹⁹

hep1

6362

巾

帖

hëp

tiē

well-settled, well-placed.⁶ fitting snugly; appropriate; suitable; to paste (=贴[貼] hëp tiē); to obey.¹⁰
俯首帖耳 or 俯首贴耳[俯首貼耳] fū-siū-hëp-ngī fǔshǒutiē'ěr bowed head and ears glued (idiom); docile and obedient; at somebody's beck and call.¹⁰
伏帖 fùk-hëp fútiē comfortable, content; =(服帖 fùk-hëp fútiē).⁶
服帖 or 伏帖 fùk-hëp fútiē docile, obedient, servile, submissive, subservient; appropriate; well-arranged.⁶
妥帖 or 妥贴[妥貼] hô-hëp tuǒtiē proper, fitting, well-settled.⁶
<又> hēp. (See 帖 [hēp, tiě], [hēp, tiè].)

hep2

6363

154

貝

貼

贴

hëp

tiē

paste, stick, glue; keep close to; subsidies, allowance; (=帖 hëp tiē) well-settled; <m.> a piece.⁵
贴吧[貼吧] hëp-bä tiēbā electronic message board; web forum.¹⁰
贴边[貼邊] hëp-bëin tiēbiān hem (of a garment).⁵
贴饼子[貼餅子] hëp-bēng-dū tiēbǐngzi bake corn or millet cakes on a pan; corn or millet cakes so baked.⁵
贴补[貼補] hëp-bū tiēbǔ subsidize; help (out) financially.⁵
贴花[貼花] hëp-fä tiēhuā (textile and dyeing) appliqué.⁷
贴金[貼金] hëp-gïm tiējīn to boast or brag about oneself; to prettify; to gild; to cover with gold leaf/foil.⁷
贴近[貼近] hëp-gìn tiējìn press close to; nestle up against.⁵
贴题[貼題] hëp-hãi tiētí relevant; pertinent; to the point.⁵
贴息[貼息] hëp-hēik tiēxī pay interest in the form of a deduction when selling a bill of exchange; discount.⁵
贴身[貼身] hëp-sïn tiēshēn personal servants; closely attached as children, undergarments, concubines.⁷
贴水[貼水] hëp-suī tiēshuǐ <com.> agio.⁵
贴切[貼切] hëp-tēik tiēqiè (of words) apt; suitable; proper.⁵
贴换[貼換] hëp-vòn tiēhuàn trade something in; trade in.⁵
贴心[貼心] hëp-xïm tiēxīn intimate; close.⁵
贴现率[貼現率] hëp-yèn-lùt tiēxiànlǜ discount rate.⁵
<又> hïp. (See 貼 hïp.)

hep2

6364

人

俠

侠

hèp

xiá

knight-errant; brave and chivalrous.
行侠仗义[行俠仗義] hãng-hèp-jëng-ngì xíngxiázhàngyì to have a strong sense of justice and desire to help the weak.
侠盗[俠盜] hèp-ào xiádào <wr.> somebody who robs the rich to help the poor.
侠骨[俠骨] hèp-gūt xiágǔ chivalrous nature/quality/spirit.
侠客[俠客] hèp-hāk or hèp-häk xiákè chivalrous warrior.
侠气[俠氣] hèp-hï xiáqì chivalrous quality; chivalry.
侠义[俠義] hèp-ngì xiáyì chivalrous.
侠士[俠士] hèp-xù xiáshì knight-errant.
豪侠[豪俠] hõ-hèp háoxiá gallantry; gallant man; knight-errant.
豪侠好义[豪俠好義] hõ-hèp-hāo-ngì háoxiáhàoyì A hero enjoys fighting for justice.
独行侠[獨行俠] ùk-hãng-hèp dúxíngxiá chivalrous person who acts alone.

hep4

6365

力

劦

hèp

xié

(<old>=协[協] hèp xié]) to cooperate; combined labor.⁸ʼ¹⁰ united strength.²⁴
(composition: ⿱力⿰力力; U+52A6).
劦力 hèp-lèik xiélì combined effort.²⁴

hep4

6366

力

勰

hèp

xié

(<old>=协[協] hèp xié to cooperate; to harmonize; to help; to assist; to join.¹⁰); peaceful, harmonious.⁸ the harmony of united thought; to be one in sentiment.²⁴
(Note: S. Wells Williams says 勰 hèp xié is synonymous with 恊 hèp xié).¹⁰²
勰和 hèp-võ xiéhé (=协和[協和] hèp-võ xiéhé) to harmonize.⁹
谋勰[謀勰] mẽo-hèp móuxié to conspire.²⁴
(See 協 hèp; 恊 hèp).

hep4

6367

十

協

协

hèp

xié

to cooperate; to harmonize; to help; to assist; to join.¹⁰ (<variants: 勰,恊 hèp xié). (See 勰,恊 hèp).
协办[協辦] hèp-bàn xiébàn to assist; to help somebody do something; to cooperate in doing something.¹⁰
协奏曲[協奏曲] hèp-dëo-kūk xiézòuqǔ concerto.⁹
协作[協作] hèp-dōk xiézuò cooperation; coordination.¹⁰
协定[協定] hèp-èin xiédìng (reach an) agreement; protocol.¹⁰
协调[協調] hèp-èl xiétiáo to adjust to each other, to readjust (relationships).¹¹
协同[協同] hèp-hũng xiétóng working together or with (another person).¹¹
协助[協助] hèp-jò xiézhù assistance; to assist.¹¹
协议[協議] hèp-ngì xiéyì to discuss, negotiate.¹¹
协商[協商] hèp-sëng xiéshāng to meet and discuss together.¹¹
协会[協會] hèp-vòi xiéhuì an association; a society.¹⁰
和协[和協] võ-hëp héxié to appease, to work together.¹¹
黄河钢琴协奏曲[黃河鋼琴協奏曲] Võng-Hõ-gông-kĩm-hèp-dëo-kūk Huáng Hé gāngqín xiézòuqǔ Yellow River Piano Concerto, arranged by a collaboration between musicians including 殷承宗 Yïn Sẽin-düng Yīn Chéngzōng and 储望华[儲望華] Chuî Mòng-vã Chǔ Wànghuá.¹⁵

hep4

6368

口

叶

hèp

xié

to harmonize; to rhyme; to unite.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰口十; U+53F6).
叶韵[叶韻] hèp-vùn xiéyùn a sound given to a character specially for rhyming purposes.¹⁴
叶音 hèp-yïm xiéyīn (=叶韵[叶韻] hèp-vùn xiéyùn).¹⁴
叶时月[叶時月] hèp-sĩ-ngùt xiéshíyuè to rectify the calendar.¹⁴
(See 葉 yêp, 葉 yèp, 葉 nēp).

hep4

6369

口

嗛

hèp

qiè

satisfied; delighted, contented.⁸ (interchangeable with 慊 hèp qiè <wr.> be satisfied; be pleased; be contented.⁶).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰口兼; U+55DB).
<又> hẽim; hïm; hēin; hēp. (See 嗛 hẽim; 嗛 hïm; 嗛 hēin; 嗛 hēp; 慊 hèp).

hep4

6370

口

嗋

hèp

xié

to close; to breathe, to yawn.⁸ draw in (air), inhale; close (mouth).⁵⁴ to close; to breathe.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰口脅; U+55CB).
嗋呷 hèp-häp xiéxiā to draw in (air), inhale.⁵⁴
予口张而不能嗋，予又何规老聃哉！
[予口張而不能嗋，予又何規老聃哉！]
Yĩ-hēo-jëng-ngĩ-būt-nãng-hèp, yĩ-yiù-hõ-kï-lāo-äm-döi!
Yǔ kǒu zhāng ér bùnéng xié, yǔ yòu hé guī lǎo dān zāi!
I kept my mouth open, and was unable to shut it - how could I admonish and correct Lao Dan?⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《莊子·外篇·天運·6》, translated by James Legge).
(Note: "I" is Confucius after seeing Laozi).

hep4

6371

土

㙝

hèp

xié

a dike; a barrier; an embankment.⁸ an embankment, to dam up water.²⁴
(composition: ⿰土脅; U+365D).

hep4

6372

山

峽

峡

hèp

xiá

gorge; strait.⁶
峡谷[峽谷] hèp-gūk xiágǔ gorge, canyon.⁶
峡沟[峽溝] hèp-këo xiágōu flume.⁶
峡湾[峽灣] hèp-vän xiáwān fjord.⁶
海峡[海峽] hōi-hèp hǎixiá strait, channel.⁶
三峡[三峽] Xäm-hèp Sān Xiá Three Gorges.⁶
三峡大坝[三峽大壩] Xäm-Hèp-Ài-Bä Sān Xiá Dàbà Three Gorges Dam.⁶
(See 硤 hèp).

hep4

6373

心

怯

hèp

qiè

timid; cowardly; nervous.⁵
怯场[怯場] hèp-chẽng or hēp-chẽng qièchǎng have stage fright.⁵
怯头怯脑[怯頭怯腦] hèp-hẽo-hèp-nāo or hēp-hẽo-hēp-nāo qiètóuqiènǎo timid, chicken-hearted; uncouth, rustic, countrified, boorish.⁶
怯阵[怯陣] hèp-jìn or hēp-jìn qièzhèn feel nervous when going into battle, be battle-shy; have stage fright.⁵
怯弱 hèp-ngèk or hēp-ngèk qièruò timid and weak-willed.⁵
怯懦 hèp-nù or hēp-nù qiènuò timid and overcautious.⁵
怯生 hèp-säng or hēp-säng qièshēng <topo.> shy with strangers.⁵
怯生生 hèp-säng-säng or hēp-säng-säng qièshēngshēng timid and shy; nervous.⁶
怯声怯气[怯聲怯氣] hèp-sëin-hèp-hï or hēp-sëin-hēp-hï
qièshēngqièqì speak in a timid and unnatural manner; speak timidly and nervously.⁶
馁怯[餒怯] nuî-hèp or nuî-hēp něiqiè disheartened and cowardly.⁸
羞怯 xiü-hèp or xiü-hēp xiūqiè shy and nervous.⁷
<又> hēp. (See 怯 hēp.)

hep4

6374

心

恊

hèp

xié

(<old>=协[協] hèp xié to cooperate; to harmonize; to help; to assist; to join.¹⁰); (<old>=愶 hèp xié threaten, menace, imperil; timid, cowardly.⁸); be united; cooperate.⁸ to intimidate, to coerce.¹⁴ harmony of sentiment; union of purpose.¹⁰²
(Note: S. Wells Williams says 恊 hèp xié is synonymous with 勰 hèp xié).¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰忄劦; U+604A).
恊谋[恊謀] hèp-mẽo xiémóu to consult upon jointly.¹⁰²
(See 協 hèp; 恊 hèp).

hep4

6375

心

愜

惬

hèp

qiè

<wr.> satisfied, content; appropriate, proper.⁶ the mind pleased; cheerful. satisfied; ready, prompt.¹⁰²
(variant: 㥦 hèp qiè).
(comp. t: ⿰忄匧; U+611C). (comp. s: ⿰忄⿷匚夹; U+60EC).
不惬其意[不愜其意] būt-hèp-kĩ-yï bùqièqíyì the principles are not the same; I do not agree with this notion.¹⁰²
惬当[愜當] hèp-öng qièdàng <wr.> apt; proper; appropriate.⁶
惬怀[愜懷] hèp-vãi qièhuái <wr.> pleased; satisfied; contented.⁶
惬心[愜心] hèp-xïm qièxīn <wr.> pleased; satisfied; contented.⁶ a contented mind.¹⁰²
惬意[愜意] hèp-yï qièyì pleased; satisfied; contented.⁶
诸事惬洽[諸事愜洽] jï-xù-hèp-dèp zhūshìqièqià everything was arranged satisfactorily.¹⁰²
爽惬[爽愜] sōng-hèp shuǎngqiè joyful in good spirits.¹⁰²
意惬[意愜] yï-hèp yìqiè a contented mind.¹⁰²
(See 㥦 hèp).

hep4

6376

心

慊

hèp

qiè

<wr.> be satisfied; be pleased; be contented.⁶
慊意 (=滿意 mōn-yï mǎnyì) hèp-yï qièyì satisfied, pleased.⁸
<又> hïm. (See 慊 hïm.)

hep4

6377

心

㥦

hèp

qiè

(=惬[愜] hèp qiè <wr.> satisfied, content; appropriate, proper.⁶ the mind pleased; cheerful. satisfied; ready, prompt.¹⁰²); satisfied, contented; cheerful; appropriate, fitting, apposite; to have one's heart won; to summit; admire; sincerely and willingly.⁸
(composition: ⿱匧心; U+3966).
(See 愜 hèp).

hep4

6378

心

愶

hèp

xié

threaten, menace, imperil; timid, cowardly.⁸ to fear; to overawe by a display of strength.²⁴ timid.³⁶ to intimidate by a display of force or power; to overawe into submission.¹⁰²
(variant: 恊 hèp xié).
(composition: ⿰忄脅; U+6136).
假威力以相愶 gā-vï-lèik-yî-xëng-hèp jiǎ wēi lì yǐ xiàng xié to pretend to awful power in order to terrify.¹⁰²
(See 恊 hèp).

hep4

6379

手

挾

挟

hèp

xié

to hold under one's arm; to coerce.
裹挟[裹挾] gō-hèp guǒxié to coerce; to force to take part; to sweep somebody along (of circumstances/trends).
挟带[挾帶] hèp-äi xiédài to carry under the arm; to smuggle; to carry secretly; contraband.
挟持[挾持] or 胁持[脅持] hèp-chĩ xiéchí seize somebody on both sides by the arms; to hold somebody under duress.⁵
挟天子以令诸侯[挾天子以令諸侯] hèp-hëin-dū-yî-lèin-jï-hẽo xié tiānzǐ yǐ lìng zhūhóu <hist.> to control the emperor and command the nobles; to usurp power by holding the emperor as a hostage and acting in his name; to order people around in the name of a superior.
挟制[挾制] hèp-jäi xiézhì to force somebody to do one's bidding.
挟怨[挾怨] hèp-yön xiéyuàn to harbor a grudge.
要挟[要挾] yël-hèp yāoxié coerce; put pressure on; threaten; blackmail.⁶

hep4

6380

水

𣹩
❄

hèp

xié

water flowing along.²⁴
(composition: ⿰氵脅; U+23E69).

hep4

6381

火

熁

hèp

xié

same meaning as 烤 häo kǎo bake, roast, toast.²³
(composition: ⿰火脅; U+7181).

hep4

6382

犬

㹤

hèp

qiè

original character for 怯 (hèp qiè or hēp qiè cowardly; timid; nervous).² (=怯) lacking in courage, cowardly; nervous, socially timid, fright.⁸ very much alarmed; same as 怯.²⁴
(composition: ⿰犭去; U+3E64).
(See 怯 hèp).

hep4

6383

犬

狹

狭

hèp

xiá

narrow.⁵ narrow; limited; narrow-minded.³⁶
(variant: 陿 hèp xiá).
狭隘[狹隘] hèp-äi xiá'ài narrow; narrow and limited; parochial.⁵
狭长[狹長] hèp-chẽng xiácháng long and narrow.⁵
狭窄[狹窄] hèp-jäk xiázhǎi narrow, cramped; narrow and limited, narrow; <med.> stricture.⁵
狭义[狹義] hèp-ngì xiáyì narrow sense.⁵
狭小[狹小] hèp-xēl xiáxiǎo narrow and small; narrow.⁵
心胸狭窄[心胸狹窄] xïm-hüng-hèp-jäk xīnxiōng xiázhǎi narrow-minded; intolerant.⁵
<又> gèp. (See 狹 gèp; 陿 hèp).

hep4

6384

112

石

硤

硖

hèp

xiá

(=峡 hèp xiá) gorge; strait.⁶ place name.¹⁰
硖石[硤石] hèp-sêk xiáshí place name in Zhejiang.¹¹
(See 峡 hèp).

hep4

6385

130

肉

脅

胁

hèp

xié

flank (side of the human body between the armpit and the waist); coerce, force.⁶ (variant: 脇 hèp xié).
胁逼[脅逼] hèp-bēik xiébī force; coerce.⁶
胁迫[脅迫] hèp-bēik xiépò coerce; force.⁵
胁变[脅變] hèp-bëin xiébiàn <phy.> strain.⁵
胁持[脅持] or 挟持[挾持] hèp-chĩ xiéchí seize somebody on both sides by the arms; to hold somebody under duress.⁵
胁肩谄笑[脅肩諂笑] hèp-gän-chïm-xël or hèp-gän-chēm-xël xiéjiānchǎnxiào cringe and smile obsequiously.⁵
胁肩累足[脅肩累足] hèp-gän-luì-dūk xiéjiānlěizú frightened; apprehensive and nervous; jitttery.⁶
胁制[脅制] or 挟制[挾制] hèp-jäi xiézhì enforce obedience (usually by abusing one's power or taking advanage of someone's weakness; force someone to do one's bidding.⁶
胁强[脅強] hèp-kẽng xiéqiáng <phy.> stress.⁵
胁从[脅從] hèp-tũng xiécóng be an accomplice under duress.⁵
(See 脇 hèp).

hep4

6386

130

肉

脇

hèp

xié

(=胁[脅] hèp xié flank (side of the human body between the armpit and the waist); coerce, force.⁶); ribs, armpits; flank; threaten.⁸
(composition: ⿰⺼劦; U+8107).
(See 脅 hèp).

hep4

6387

170

阜

陜

hèp

xiá

(=狭[狹] hèp xiá) narrow; (=峡[峽] hèp xiá) gorge; mountain pass.⁸ a narrow defile.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰阝夾; U+965C).
(Note: Differentiate 陕[陝] sēm shǎn, q.v.)
阸陜 äi-hèp àixiá a narrow pass.²⁵
隘陜 äi-hèp àixiá a narrow defile.²⁵
陜隘 hèp-äi xiá'ài a narrow pass; a gorge; a defile; a confined place in a river; in straits.¹⁰²
陜门[陜門] hèp-mõn xiámén a narrow door; <metaphor> the strait gate.¹⁰²
寻陜[尋陜] or 寻陿[尋陿] tĩm-hèp xúnxiá ancient name of a place in present east of 清远市[清遠市] tëin-yōn-sî qīngyuǎnshì in 广东[廣東] Gōng-üng Guǎngdōng Guangdong Province.²³ʼ²⁵
(See 狹 hèp; 峽 hèp).

hep4

6388

170

阜

陿

hèp

xiá

(=狭[狹] hèp xiá narrow.⁵ narrow; limited; narrow-minded.³⁶
(composition: ⿰阝匧; U+967F).
寻陿[尋陿] or 寻陜[尋陜] tĩm-hèp xúnxiá ancient name of a place in present east of 清远市[清遠市] tëin-yōn-sî qīngyuǎnshì in 广东[廣東] Gōng-üng Guǎngdōng Guangdong Province.²³ʼ²⁵
(See 狹 [hèp, xiá]).

hep4

6389

口

喜

hī

xǐ

pleasure; joy; pleased with.¹⁴ (variants: 憙憘 hī, q.v.)
喜孜孜 or 喜滋滋 hī-dü-dü xǐzīzī joyful, looking pleased.⁷
喜欢[喜歡] hī-fön xǐhuan like, be fond of; happy; elated.⁶
喜庆[喜慶] hī-hëin xǐqìng jubilation; festive.¹⁰
喜帖 hī-hēp xǐtiě wedding invitation.⁸
喜气[喜氣] hī-hï xǐqì or 喜色 hī-sēik xǐsè or 喜容 hī-yũng xǐróng a joyful expression on the face.¹⁴
喜气洋洋[喜氣洋洋] hī-hï-yẽng-yẽng xǐqìyángyáng jubilant; cheerful look; cheerful expression.
喜帐[喜帳] hī-jëng xǐzhàng congratulatory scrolls sent to a wedding.¹⁴
喜幛 hī-jëng xǐzhàng a long silk scroll to be hung on the wall during some celebration, containing words of congratulations.⁸
喜剧[喜劇] hī-kēk xǐjù comedy.
喜闻乐见[喜聞樂見] hī-mũn-lòk-gëin xǐwénlèjiàn a delight to see (idiom); an attractive spectacle.¹⁰
喜鹊[喜鵲] hī-xēk xǐque magpie.⁶
喜鹊报喜[喜鵲報喜] hī-xēk-bäo-hī xǐquebàoxǐ The magpies heralded (in) a joyous event.⁶
喜鹊喳喳叫[喜鵲喳喳叫] hī-xēk-jā-jā-gël xǐque zhāzhā jiào Magpies were chattering.²²
喜讯[喜訊] hī-xïn xǐxùn good news; glad tidings.
喜悦[喜悅] hī-yòt xǐyuè happy; joyous.⁵

hi1

6390

口

嘿

hī

hēi

hey, wow, oh, ha ha.⁹
嘿嘿 hī-hī hēihēi <ono.> heh heh.¹⁰
<又> màk. (See 嘿 màk.)

hi1

6391

口

嘻

hī

xī

(referring to the sound of merry laughter) giggle.⁶ sound of giggling; exclamation of surprise.¹
嘻嘻 hī-hī xīxī hee hee; happy.¹⁰
嘻嘻哈哈 hī-hī-hā-hā xīxīhāhā laughing and joking; laughing merrily; mirthful; noisily cheerful.⁶
笑嘻嘻 xël-hī-hī xiàoxīxī grinning; smiling broadly.⁵
<又> hï. (See 嘻 hï.)

hi1

6392

心

憘

hī

xǐ

(<old> =喜 hī xǐ pleasure; joy; pleased with.¹⁴); like, love, enjoy; joyful thing.⁸
(composition: ⿰忄喜; U+6198).
憘憘 hī-hī xǐxǐ harmonious and happy.¹⁹
憘事 hī-xù xǐshì good deed, good turn; meddlesome, enjoys making trouble.¹⁹
<又> hï. (See 憘 hï; 喜 hī).

hi1

6393

心

憙

hī

xǐ

(=喜 hī xǐ pleasure; joy; pleased with.¹⁴); like, love, enjoy; joyful thing.⁸ to be delighted with; to take delight in.¹⁴ pleased; to approve of.²⁴
(composition: ⿱喜心; U+6199).
憙改做 hī-gōi-dü xǐgǎizuò to be fond of altering and making new.²⁴
欣憙 hïm-hī xīnxǐ delighted.²⁴
(See 喜 hī).

hi1

6394

木

榿

桤

hī

qī

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 桤[榿] hï qī with same meaning.)
<又> hï. (See 榿 hï.)

hi1

6395

欠

歖

hī

xǐ

(<old>=喜 hī xǐ pleasure; joy; pleased with.¹⁴).²ʼ⁸ʼ¹³ʼ²⁴ to be pleased; sudden delight.²⁴
(composition: ⿰喜欠; U+6B56).
<又> yî. (See 歖 yî; 喜 hī).

hi1

6396

113

示

禧

hī

xǐ

auspiciousness; happiness; jubialtion.⁵
恭贺新禧[恭賀新禧] güng-hào-xïn-hī or güng-hò-xïn-hī gōnghèxīnxǐ Happy New Year.⁵
庆禧[慶禧] hëin-hī qìngxǐ to celebrate an auspicious or happy occasion.⁷
鸿禧[鴻禧] hũng-hī hóngxǐ great felicity.⁷
年禧 nẽin-hī niánxǐ New Year's greetings.⁷
延禧 yẽn-hī yánxǐ a good-luck inscription on the wall facing the gate.¹⁹
<又> hï. (See 禧 hï.)

hi1

6397

140

艸

芑

hī

qǐ

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 芑 gī qǐ with same meaning.)
<又> gī. (See 芑 gī.)

hi1

6398

142

虫

蟢

hī

xǐ

a kind of long-bodied and long-legged spider.⁷
壁蟢 bēik-hī bìxǐ (=壁钱[壁錢] bēik-tẽin bìqián) spider.¹⁹
蟢子 hī-dū xǐzi Tetragnatha (long-jawed spider).¹⁰

hi1

6399

149

言

謑

hī

xǐ

shame; disgrace.¹⁴ to be ashamed.²⁵
謑髁 hī-fö xǐkē not upright, not fair-minded, dishonest.¹⁹ incorrect.²⁵
謑髁无任[謑髁無任] hī-fö-mũ-ngìm xǐkēwúrèn knowing his unfitness he occupied no office.¹⁴
謑诟[謑詬] hī-giū xǐgòu shame; reviling.¹⁴ to insult, to put to shame, to get into a passion, and abuse people.²⁵
謑落 hī-lòk xǐluò to make fun of.¹⁴

hi1

6400

151

豆

豈

岂

hī

qǐ

<wr.> (used to ask a rhetorical question).⁶ how? (emphatic question).¹⁰
(comp. t: ⿱山豆; U+8C48). (comp. s: ⿱山己; U+5C82).
岂但[豈但] hī-àn qǐdàn not only.⁶
岂不[豈不] hī-būt qǐbù (used to give emphasis to the tone of a rhetorical question, to make the sentence affirmative in meaning) isn't that, doesn' that, hasn't that, won't that, would it not, wouldn't it.⁶
岂非[豈非] hī-fï qǐfēi (used to ask a rhetorical question) isn't it? wouldn't it?⁶
岂敢[豈敢] hī-gām qǐgǎn how could one dare?; I don't deserve such praise.¹⁰
岂止[豈止] hī-jī qǐzhǐ (used to ask a rhetorical question) more than.⁶ not only; far from; more than.¹⁰
岂有他哉[豈有他哉] hī-yiû-hä-döi qǐyǒutāzāi What else? How could there be another way?²²
岂有此理[豈有此理] hī-yiû-xū-lî qǐyǒucǐlǐ outrageous, absurd, preposterous.⁶ how unreasonable.⁸ how can this be so? (idiom); preposterous; ridiculous; absurd.¹⁰ how could such a thing be possible? – it is absurd.¹¹
<又> hōi. (See 豈 hōi).

hi1

6401

155

赤

赥

hī

xì

(<old>=嘻 hī xī sound of laughter); red color.⁸
(composition: ⿰赤欠; U+8D65).
这大圣忍不住，赥赥的笑出声来。
[這大聖忍不住，赥赥的笑出聲來。]
Jëh-ài-sëin-ngîn-būt-jì, hī-hī-ēik-xël-chūt-sëin-lõi.
Zhè dà shèng rěn bù zhù, xī xī de xiào chū shēng lái.
This great sage couldn't help but laughed out loud.⁸
言侃侃，笑赥赥。
Ngũn-hōn-hōn, xël-hī-hī.
Yán kǎn kǎn, xiào xī xī.
He spoke light-heartedly and smiled contentedly.² from《元包經》.
<又> kèik. (See 赥 kèik).

hi1

6402

156

走

起

hī

qǐ

rise, stand up; go up; begin.⁸
起步 hī-bù qǐbù start.⁸ get going.⁹
起初 hī-chö qǐchū originally; at first.⁸
起床 hī-chõng qǐchuáng get up; rise; get out of bed.⁹
起点[起點] hī-ēm qǐdiǎn starting point.⁹
起飞[起飛] hī-fï qǐfēi to take off (in an airplane).⁸
起伏 hī-fùk qǐfú rise and fall; undulate.⁸
起骨 hī-gūt qǐgǔ extracting bones from meat.¹⁰
起讫[起訖] hī-kēik or hī-ngàt qǐ-qì beginning and end.⁵
起立 hī-lìp qǐlì stand up; rise.⁸
起来[起來] hī-lõi qǐlai stand up; get up; rise.⁸
起码[起碼] hī-mâ qǐmǎ minimum; rudimentary.⁸
起锚[起錨] hī-mão qǐmáo lift/weigh/raise the anchor.⁶
起眼 hī-ngān qǐyǎn attractive.⁹ outstanding.¹⁰
起疑心 hī-ngĩ-xïm qǐyíxīn become suspicious.⁹
起义[起義] hī-ngì qǐyì revolt.⁹
起岸 hī-ngòn qǐ’àn bring (cargo from a ship) to land.⁸
起源 or 起原 hī-ngũn qǐyuán origin; to come from.¹⁰
起色 hī-sēik qǐsè get better; improve.⁸
起身 hī-sïn qǐshēn get up; start on a journey; stand up.⁸
起草 hī-tāo qǐcǎo draft; draw up.⁸
起诉[起訴] hī-xü qǐsù <law> sue; prosecute.⁵
起因 hī-yïn qǐyīn cause; origin.⁸
<台> 起市 hī-sî arrogant; haughty.

hi1

6403

人

俙

hï

xī

to pretend, appear as if.⁸ pretending.²⁴
(composition: ⿰亻希; U+4FD9).
依俙 yī-hï yīxī (=依稀 yī-hï yīxī vaguely; dimly; probably; very likely.¹⁰).¹⁹ appearing as if.²⁴
俙然 hï-ngẽin xīrán the appearance of moving.¹⁹

hi2

6404

人

倛

hï

qī

(=魌 hï qī in ancient times, a mask worn by people who acted as gods when exorcising ghosts.⁸ mask of a god used in ceremonies to exorcise demons and drive away pestilence; <old> ugly.¹⁰); a mask worn to expel pestilent ghosts.¹³
(composition: ⿰亻其; U+501B).
倛丑[倛醜] hï-chiū qīchǒu clay puppets used in ancient times to pray for rain.¹⁹
蒙倛 or 蒙魌 mũng-hï ménɡqī or 蒙箕 mũng-gî ménɡjī In the twelfth lunar month in ancient times, an image, whose face was square and ugly with dishevelled hair and vicious look, was used to expel pestilent ghosts.¹⁹
(See 魌 hï).

hi2

6405

人

僛

hï

qī

<lit.> to lean, incline to one side, (variant of 敧 yî yǐ).¹¹ to sport and gambol, when merry with wine.²⁴ appearance of a drunk dance.¹⁰⁰
(composition: ⿰亻欺; U+50DB).
僛丑[僛醜] hï-chiū qīchǒu ugly.¹⁹
僛僛 hï-hï qīqī shaking or wobbling the body; not neat, not tidy, irregular.⁸ <lit.> to totter (as when drunk).¹¹
僛舞 hï-mū qīwǔ a drunk dance.¹⁹
屡舞僛僛.
[屢舞僛僛.]
Luî-mū-hï-hï.
Lǚ wǔ qī qī.
They keep dancing in a fantastic manner.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·桑扈之什·賓之初筵》, translated by James Legge).
(See 敧 yî).

hi2

6406

人

僖

hï

xī

<wr.> happy; joy; Xi surname.
僖乐[僖樂] hï-lòk xīlè to enjoy oneself.

hi2

6407

口

咥

hï

xì

to smile; to sneer at; to mock.⁸ loud laugh.¹⁰ʼ³⁵ to roar in laughter.¹¹ a loud laugh.¹⁴ risus, ridicule.³⁶ hee hee!; giggle, laugh; to laugh out loud.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰口至; U+54A5).
兄弟不知、咥其笑矣。
Hëin-ài būt-jï, hï kĩ xël yì.
Xiōngdì bùzhī, xì qí xiào yǐ.
My brothers will not know [all this],
And will only laugh at me.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·衛風·氓·5》, translated by James Legge).
诃咥[訶咥] ö-hï or ü-hï hēxì a tribe of the Tiele (铁勒[鐵勒] hëik-làk tiělè) Nationality in northern China during the Sui (隋 Tuĩ Suí) and Tang (唐 Hõng Táng) Dynasties.¹⁹
<又> èik. (See 咥 èik; 咥[hï, xī]).

hi2

6408

口

咥

hï

xī

to laugh out loud.²ʼ²⁴ used to describe the look of someone laughing heartily.⁹
(composition: ⿰口至; U+54A5).
咥咥 hï-hï xīxī to laugh; to sneer.¹⁹
咥咥然 hï-hï-ngẽin xīxīrán laughing out loud.⁸ laughter.²⁴
咥然 hï-ngẽin xīrán to smile.¹⁹
<又> èik. (See 咥 èik; 咥[hï, xì]).

hi2

6409

口

唏

hï

xī

weep or sob; grieve.⁸ to bemoan.⁹ sound of sobbing.¹⁰
唏嘘[唏噓] or 欷歔[欷歔] hï-huï xīxū <wr.> to sob; to sniffle.⁶
唏里呼噜[唏裡呼嚕] or 稀里呼噜[稀裡呼嚕] hï-lī-fü-lû xīlihūlū <topo.> (referring to the sound of snoring or guzzling liquid food).⁶
唏里哗啦[唏裡嘩啦] or 稀里哗啦[稀裡嘩啦] hï-lī-vä-lā xīlihuālā (referring to the sound of rain, falling objects, or buildings falling down) patter, crash; shattered, broken violently into pieces; scattered in disorder.⁶

hi2

6410

口

嘻

hï

xī

<wr.> (used when exclaiming in admiration, wonder).⁶ Alas!; My! <ono.> giggle.¹¹
嘻嘻地笑 hï-hï-ì-xël xīxīdexiào to burst into giggles.⁶
嘻闹[嘻鬧] or 嬉闹[嬉鬧] hï-nào xīnào laugh and frolic; horseplay; rolick.⁶
嘻皮 or 嬉皮 hï-pĩ xīpí hippies.⁷
嘻皮笑臉 or 嬉皮笑脸[嬉皮笑臉] hï-pĩ-xël-lêm xīpíxiàoliǎn to grin cheekily/mischievously/frivolously; to smile and grimace.⁶
嘻和 or 嬉和 hï-võ xīhe <vern.> affable looks and soft words; please somebody with affable looks and soft words.⁶
嘻笑 or 嬉笑 hï-xël xīxiào be laughing and playing.⁵
嘻,异哉![嘻,異哉!] Hï, yì-döi! Xī, yìzāi! Oh, how weird!⁶
噫嘻 yï-hï yīxī <wr.> (expressing grief or regret); alas.⁶
<又> hī. (See 嘻 hī.)

hi2

6411

口

器

hï

qì

utensil, ware, implement, apparatus; forbearance, tolerance; talent; to value, think highly of (a person); organ, apparatus.⁶
大器晚成 ài-hï-mân-sẽin dàqìwǎnchéng great talents take time to mature; to gain success late in life.⁶
兵器 bëin-hï bīngqì arms, weapons, weaponry.⁶
机器[機器] gï-hï jīqi machine, machinery, apparatus.⁶
器重 hï-chüng qìzhòng to think highly of, to have a high opinion of, to regard highly.⁶
器官 hï-gön qìguān organ, apparatus.⁶
器具 hï-guì qìjù utensil, implement, appliance.⁶
器械 hï-hài qìxiè apparatus; equipment; weapon.⁸
器量 hï-lèng qìliàng tolerance, forbearance, magnanimity.⁶
器皿 hï-mêin qìmǐn household utensils; containers.⁵
器物 hï-mùt or hï-mòt qìwù implement, utensil, article.⁶
器宇 or 气宇[氣宇] hï-yî qìyǔ bearing; manner.⁶
器宇不凡 or 气宇不凡[氣宇不凡] hï-yî-būt-fãn qìyǔbùfán have extraordinary poise; be of striking appearance.⁶
武器 mû-hï wǔqì weapons, arms, weaponry.⁶
彝器[彞器] yĩ-hï yíqì bronze sacrificial utensils.⁶

hi2

6412

口

嚱

hï

xì

a whistle; a shrill noise.⁸ a noise made by blowing.²⁴
(composition: ⿰口戲; U+56B1).
嚱嚱 hï-hï xìxì a noise.²⁴
(See 嚱[hï, xī]).

hi2

6413

口

嚱

hï

xī

a sigh, alas!.⁸
(composition: ⿰口戲; U+56B1).
呃嚱 āk-hï èxī to sigh.¹⁹
唏嚱 hï-hï xīxī to sigh.¹⁹
嘻嚱 hï-hï xīxī interjection expressing lament.¹⁹
嘘嚱[噓嚱] huï-hï xūxī to sigh.¹⁹
呜嚱[嗚嚱] vü-hï wūxī alas!²⁴
噫嚱 yï-hï yīxī interjection expressing a sigh.¹⁹
噫吁嚱 yï-huï-hï yīxūxī interjection, exclamation; express surprise or sigh.¹⁹
(See 嚱[hï, xì]).

hi2

6414

土

㚀

hï

xī

lofty, dangerous; critical, (same as 亏[虧] kï kuī) to destroy; to injure; to damage.⁸ to destroy, to ruin.²⁴
(composition: ⿰土戲; U+3680).
(See 虧 kï).

hi2

6415

女

娭

hï

xī

<wr.> (=嬉 hï xī) play.⁸
娭光 hï-göng xīguāng playful look; gleam in his eyes.⁵⁴
宴娭 yën-hï yànxī feast and be merry.⁵⁴
<又> äi. (See 娭 äi.)

hi2

6416

女

嬉

hï

xī

to have fun; to sport; to play; to frolic.⁷
嬉戏[嬉戲] hï-hï xīxì to frolic; fun; a romp.¹⁰
嬉闹[嬉鬧] or 嘻闹[嘻鬧] hï-nào xīnào laugh and frolic; horseplay; rolick.⁶
嬉痞 hï-pī xīpǐ hippie.¹⁰
嬉皮 or 嘻皮 hï-pĩ xīpí hippies.⁷
嬉皮赖脸[嬉皮賴臉] hï-pĩ-lài-lêm xīpílàiliǎn grinning shamelessly to cover up embarassment or guilt.⁶
嬉皮笑脸[嬉皮笑臉] or 嘻皮笑臉 hï-pĩ-xël-lêm xīpíxiàoliǎn to grin cheekily/mischievously/frivolously; to smile and grimace.⁶
嬉皮士 hï-pĩ-xù xīpíshì <loan> hippy; hippie.⁵
嬉耍 hï-sā xīshuǎ to play games with.⁷
嬉和 or 嘻和 hï-võ xīhe <vern.> affable looks and soft words; please somebody with affable looks and soft words.⁶
嬉笑 or 嘻笑 hï-xël xīxiào be laughing and playing.⁵
嬉笑怒骂[嬉笑怒罵] hï-xël-nù-mà xīxiàonùmà playing, laughing, getting angry and scolding – a stimulating style of writing which makes even merry laughters and angry shoutings delightful reading.⁷
嬉游 hï-yiũ xīyóu to play; to sport.⁷
嬉游曲 hï-yiũ-kūk xīyóuqǔ <mus.> divertimento.⁶

hi2

6417

尸

㞒

hï

xì

lusty; strong; gigantic strength, heavy sleep with snoring.¹ to lie down, to sleep; great, robust.²⁴

hi2

6418

尸

屓

屃

hï

xì

strong; to bear; to lie down to rest.²⁴ (variant of 屭 hï xì) gigantic strength, Hercules.³⁶ (variant of 眉 mĩ méi) eyebrow; upper margin of a book.³⁶ (variant of 㞒 hï xì) lusty; strong, gigantic strength; etc.)³⁶
赑屃[贔屓] bēik-hï bìxì straining hard; fabulous tortoise.¹
屃矢五十箇[屓矢五十箇] hï-sī-m̄-sìp-göi xì shǐ wǔshí gè he carried 50 arrows.²⁵
(See 屭 hï; 眉 mĩ; 㞒 hï).

hi2

6419

尸

屭

hï

xì

gigantic strength.¹⁴ energetic, strong, robust.²⁴ gigantic strength, Hercules.³⁶ (variant: 屃[屓] hï xì).
赑屭[贔屭] bēik-hï bìxì a river-god, figured as a tortoise of gigantic size and used as a base for heavy stone tablets.¹⁴ Bixi, one of the nine sons of a dragon with the form of a tortoise, also known as 龟趺[龜趺] gï-fü guīfū.⁸ (Chinese mythology) bixi (a mythological turtlelike animal); (literary) strenuous; with a lot of strength.³⁶
(See 屓 hï).

hi2

6420

山

巇

hï

xī

a crack; hazardous; dangerous; difficult; chance.⁸ precipitous (mountain).⁹ a mountain-gorge; a ravine; a crack, a pretext for anything.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰山戲; U+5DC7).
巇隙 hï-kēik xīxì a crack, crevice.¹¹
崄巇[嶮巇] or 险巇[險巇] hēm-hï xiǎnxī or 险戲[險戲] hēm-hï xiǎnxì or <wr.>= 险澀[險澀] hēm-sēip xiǎnsè steep, difficult (path, road, terrain).¹¹ dangerous passes.¹⁴ difficult and dangerous.³⁶
山路巇崄[山路巇嶮] sän-lù-hï-hēm shānlùxīxiǎn dangerous mountain paths.¹¹

hi2

6421

巾

𢁙
❄

hï

xī

(=希 hï xī rare; to hope, to expect, to strive for).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱夂巾; U+22059).
<又> bü. (See 𢁙 bü; 希 hï).

hi2

6422

巾

希

hï

xī

rare; to hope, to expect, to strive for.
(variant: 𢁙❄{⿱夂巾} hï xī). (See 𢁙❄{⿱夂巾} hï).
希特勒 Hï-àk-làk Xītèlè Hitler.⁹
希伯来语[希伯來語] Hï-bāk-lõi-nguî Xībóláiyǔ Hebrew (language).
希拉里·黛安·罗登·克林顿[希拉里·黛安·羅登·克林頓] hï-lā-lî òi-ön lõ-äng hāk-lĩm-ùn xīlālǐ dàiān luódēng kèlíndùn Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton (October 26, 1947-)
希罕 or 稀罕 hï-hōn xīhan rare; uncommon; rarity; to value as a rarity; to cherish.¹⁰
希图[希圖] hï-hũ xītú to try to; to attempt to; to scheme for.
希冀 hï-kï xījì <wr.> to hope.
希奇 hï-kĩ xīqí rare, strange.
希奇古怪 hï-kĩ-gū-gäi xīqígǔguài strange; rare.
希腊[希臘] Hï-làp Xīlà Greece.¹¹
希望 hï-mòng xīwàng hope.¹¹
希望綦切 hï-mòng-kĩ-tēik xīwàngqíqiè cherish ardent hopes.⁶
希少 or 稀少 hï-sēl xīshǎo rare; sparse.⁸
希有 or 稀有 hï-yiû xīyǒu rare.⁹ uncommon.¹⁰

hi2

6423

心

愾

忾

hï

xì

to sign; all over, everywhere.⁸ take a deep breath, moan (also onomatopoeia); to reach.⁵⁴
(comp. t: ⿰忄氣; U+613E). (comp. s: ⿰忄气; U+5FFE)
忾呼天下[愾呼天下] hï-fü-hëin-hà xìhūtiānxià to reach the Middle Kingdom (China).⁵⁴
忾然[愾然] hï-ngẽin xìrán generously.¹¹ sigh with deep feelings.⁵⁴
忾然太息[愾然太息] hï-ngẽin-häi-xēik xìrántàixī take a deep breath.⁵⁴
忾我五寤叹[愾我五寤嘆] hï-ngô-m̄-m̀-hän xìwǒwǔwùtàn I wake up with a groan, sighing ...⁵⁴
忾我寤叹、念彼周京。[愾我寤嘆、念彼周京。]
Hï-ngô-m̀-hän, nèm-bī-jiü-gëin. Xì wǒ wù tàn, niàn bǐ zhōu jīng. Ah me! I awake and sigh, / Thinking of that capital of Zhou.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from《诗经·曹风·下泉》, translated by James Legge).
<又> köi. (See 愾 köi).

hi2

6424

心

憇

hï

qì

(=憩 hï qì) <wr.> rest; have a rest.⁶
(See 憩 hï).

hi2

6425

心

憘

hï

xī

the sound of a sigh.⁸
(composition: ⿰忄喜; U+6198).
<又> hī. (See 憘 hī).

hi2

6426

心

憩

hï

qì

<wr.> rest; have a rest.⁶ (variant: 憇 hï qì).
憩歇 hï-hēik qìxiē <wr.> have a rest; rest.⁶
憩室 hï-sīt qìshì diverticulum.⁶
憩室炎 hï-sīt-yèm qìshìyán diverticulitis.⁶
憩息 hï-xēik qìxī <wr.> have a rest; rest.⁶
休憩 hiü-hï xiūqì have (or take) a rest; rest.⁵
同作同憩 hũng-dōk-hũng-hï tóngzuòtóngxiū work and rest together.⁶
小憩 xēl-hï xiǎoqì take a short rest; have a break; rest for a while.⁶
游憩 yiũ-hï yóuqì play and relax.⁶
(See 憇 hï).

hi2

6427

戈

戱

戯

hï

xì

(=戏[戲] hï xì to play. to ty, to sport; to jest, to have fun, to make fun; a drama, a play, a show; a game.⁷)
(composition t: ⿰虛戈; U+6231).
(composition s: ⿰虚戈; U+622F).
(See 戲 hï).

hi2

6428

戈

戲

戏

hï

xì

to play. to ty, to sport; to jest, to have fun, to make fun; a drama, a play, a show; a game.⁷ (variant: 戱 hï).
戏单子[戲單子] hï-än-dū xìdānzi program of a play; playbill.⁷
戏班[戲班] hï-bän xìbān theatrical troupe or company.⁵
戏包袱[戲包袱] hï-bäo-fùk xìbāofu dramatic talent (an actor or actress who is competent enough to play any role).⁶
戏本子[戲本子] hï-bōn-dū xìběnzi a script (of a play); text for a play or an opera.⁷
戏子[戲子] hï-dū xìzi <derog.> actor; actress (in a play).⁶
戏法[戲法] hï-fāt xìfǎ conjuring; juggling; tricks; magic.⁵
戏台[戲臺] hï-hõi xìtái <topo.> stage.⁵
戏装[戲裝] hï-jöng xìzhuāng theatrical or stage costume.⁵
戏剧[戲劇] hï-kēk xìjù drama, play, theater; scenario.⁶
戏曲[戲曲] hï-kūk xìqǔ singing parts in 传奇[傳奇] chũn-kĩ chuánqí and 杂剧[雜劇] dàp-kēk zájù; traditional opera.⁵
戏弄[戲弄] hï-lùng xìnòng make fun of; play tricks on; kid.⁵
戏迷[戲迷] hï-mãi xìmí theater fan.⁵
戏侮[戲侮] hï-mû xìwǔ mock; poke fun at.⁶
戏目[戲目] hï-mùk xìmù theatrical program.⁵
戏谑[戲謔] hï-ngèk xìxuè banter; crack jokes.⁵
戏词[戲詞] hï-xũ xìcí actor's part or lines.⁵
戏院[戲院] hï-yòn xìyuàn theater.⁵
<又> fü. (See 戲 fü; 戱 hï).

hi2

6429

手

扱

hï

qì

to kneel and bow with both hands touching the ground or the floor.⁷ to reach.⁸ to bow to the ground.¹⁴
扱地 hï-ì qìdì to kneel and bow with both hands touching the ground.⁷ʼ⁵⁴ to bow to the ground.¹⁴
扱平 hï-pẽin qìpíng to sink in the west – sunset.¹⁴
<又> chäp; kīp; kēip. (See 扱 chäp; 扱 kīp; 扱 kēip.)

hi2

6430

日

晞

hï

xī

dry; the first light of day, daybreak.⁵ to dry in the sun; the dawn.¹⁴
白露未晞 bàk-lù-mì-hï báilùwèixī the dew is not yet dried.¹⁴
晞发[晞髮] hï-fāt xīfà to loosen the hair in order to dry it.⁷
晞堁 hï-fö xīkè dry earth.¹⁴
朝露未晞 jël-lù-mì-hï zhāolùwèixī the morning dew has not dried yet.⁷
晨露未晞 sĩn-lù-mì-hï chénlùwèixī the morning dew has not yet dried.⁶
东方渐晞[東方漸晞] üng-föng-dèm-hï dōngfāngjiànxī the day was dawning.⁶
东方未晞[東方未晞] üng-föng-mì-hï dōngfāngwèixī before daybreak.⁵ it is not yet light in the east.¹⁴

hi2

6431

日

曦

hï

xī

<wr.> sunlight (usually of early morning).⁶ sunlight, sunshine, early dawn.⁸ the light of day.¹⁴ (variant: 爔 hï xī).
曦光 hï-göng xīguāng first rays of the morning sun.⁸ the brightness of the dawn.¹⁴
曦轩[曦軒] hï-hëin xīxuān the sun.⁸
曦微 hï-mĩ xīwēi dim sunlight.⁸
曦驭[曦馭] hï-nguì xīyù the bright chariot – the sun.¹⁴
曙曦 sï-hï shǔxī sunlight at dawn.⁶
晨曦 sĩn-hï chénxī early morning sunlight; first rays of the morning sun.⁵
(See 爔 hï).

hi2

6432

木

棄

弃

hï

qì

throw away; discard; abandon.⁶ (variant: 𣓪❄{⿳⿱亠厶世木} hï).
暴弃[暴棄] bào-hï bàoqì or 自暴自弃[自暴自棄] dù-bào-dù-hï zìbàozìqì abandon oneself to despair; give oneself up as hopeless; have no urge to make progress; be resigned to one's backwardness.⁶
弃暗投明[棄暗投明] hï-ām-hẽo-mẽin qì'àntóumíng forsake the darkness for light – leave the reactionary camp and cross over to the side of progress.⁶
弃绝[棄絕] hï-dùt qìjué abandon; renounce; forsake.⁶
弃妇[棄婦] hï-fû qìfù <lit.> abandoned/deserted wife.⁶
弃甲曳兵[棄甲曳兵] hï-gâp-yài-bëin qìjiǎyèbīng (of routed troops) throw away armor and trail weapons – flee pell-mell; flee helter-skelter; flee hurry-scurry.⁶
弃旧图新[棄舊圖新] hï-giù-hũ-xïn qìjiùtúxīn reject the old for the new; turn over a new leaf.⁶
弃官[棄官] hï-gön qìguān give up one's office; resign one's official post.⁶
弃权[棄權] hï-kũn qìquán abstain (from voting); <sport> waive the right to play; default.⁶
弃儿[棄兒] hï-ngĩ qì'ér abandoned child; foundling.⁶
弃市[棄市] hï-sî qìshì execute somebody in the busy street and expose the corpse to the public (in ancient times).⁶
(See 𣓪❄{⿳⿱亠厶世木} hï).

hi2

6433

木

𣓪
❄

hï

qì

(=弃[棄] hï qì throw away; discard; abandon.⁶).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿳⿱亠厶世木; U+234EA).
(See 棄 hï).

hi2

6434

U+234EA

木

榿

桤

hï

qī

<bot.> alder.⁶
桤木[榿木] hï-mûk or hī-mûk qīmù alder.⁵
<又> hī. (See 榿 hī.)

hi2

6435

木

橲

hï

xī

a place name in Japan.
(composition: ⿰木喜; U+6A72).
鹿岛区橲原[鹿島區橲原] lùk-āo-kuï-hï-ngũn lùdǎoqūxīyuán Kashimaku Jisabara, Japan.

hi2

6436

欠

欷

hï

xī

to sob, to sigh.⁸ (variant: 㰿 hï xī).
欷歔[欷歔] or 唏嘘[唏噓] hï-huï xīxū <wr.> to sob; to sniffle.⁶
欷吁 hï-huï xīxū (=唏嘘[唏噓] hï-huï xīxū) <ono.> to sigh; to sob.¹⁰
欷歔流涕[欷歔流涕] hï-huï-liũ-häi xīxūliútì sigh and sob; shed tears.
歔欷[歔欷] or 嘘唏[噓唏] huï-hï xūxī <wr.> to sob.⁶ the sound of sorrows and sobs.⁸ to sob and sniffle.¹¹
歔欷不已[歔欷不已] huï-hï-būt-yî xūxībùyǐ to keep on sniffling.⁶
(See 㰿 hï).

hi2

6437

欠

欺

hï

qī

deceive; bully, take advantage of.⁵
欺压[欺壓] hï-āt qīyā ride roughshod over; tyranize.⁶
欺负[欺負] hï-fù qīfu bully; treat somebody highhandedly.⁶
欺哄 hï-hüng qīhǒng to dupe; to deceive.¹⁰
欺诈[欺詐] hï-jä qīzhà cheat; swindle; defraud.⁶
欺诳[欺誑] hï-kõng qīkuáng to cheat.¹¹
欺轢 hï-lèik qīlì to bully by force.¹¹
欺陵 or 欺凌 hï-lẽin qīlíng bully and humiliate; insult.⁶
欺栌[欺櫨] hï-lũ qīlú bullyrag.¹⁰
欺罔 hï-mông qīwǎng <wr.> deceive; cheat.⁵⁴
欺蒙 hï-mũng qīméng cheat; deceive; dupe; hoodwink.⁶
欺侮 hï-mû qīwǔ to browbeat, humiliate or bully.¹¹
欺人自欺 hï-ngĩn-dù-hï qīrénzìqī be hooked by one's own lies.⁵⁴
欺人太甚 hï-ngĩn-häi-sìm qīréntàishèn go too far in bullying others; push people too hard.⁶
欺软怕硬[欺軟怕硬] hï-ngün-pä-ngàng qīruǎnpàyìng bully the weak and fear the strong.⁶
欺骗[欺騙] hï-pëin qīpiàn deceive; cheat; dupe.⁵
欺善怕恶[欺善怕惡] hï-sèn-pä-ōk qīshànpà'è bully the good and fear the wicked.⁶
欺心 hï-xïm qīxīn dishonest.¹¹ disregard the dictates of one's own conscience; be unconscionable.⁵⁴

hi2

6438

欠

㰻

hï

xī

to be happy suddenly.²ʼ⁸ sudden delight.²⁴
(composition: ⿰壴欠; U+3C3B).
<又> yî; yì. (See 㰻 yî; 㰻 yì).

hi2

6439

欠

㰿

hï

xī

to sigh in lamentation; to lament, to exclaim.⁸ a sigh.²⁴
(syn. 欷 hï xī).²
(composition: ⿰奚欠; U+3C3F).
(See 欷 hï).

hi2

6440

气

hï

qì

Kangxi radical 84; steam, vapor.⁸
(See 氣 hï).

hi2

6441

气

氣

气

hï

qì

gas; air; weather; breath; get angry; annoy; vital energy.⁶ (old variant: 炁 hï qì). (See 炁 hï).
气压[氣壓] hï-āt qìyā atmospheric pressure.⁵⁶
气喘[氣喘] hï-chūn qìchuǎn asthma; short of breath.⁶
气象[氣象] hï-dèng qìxiàng atmospheric phenomena.⁵⁶
气氛[氣氛] hï-fün qìfēn atmosphere; air.⁶
气分[氣分] hï-fün qìfēn TCM qì section.²
气愤[氣憤] or 气忿[氣忿] hï-fûn qìfèn indignant; furious.⁵
气候[氣候] hï-hèo qìhòu weather, climate.¹¹
气急[氣急] hï-gīp qìjí breathless; panting.⁶
气功[氣功] hï-güng qìgōng breathing exercise.⁶
气体[氣體] hï-hāi qìtǐ gas.⁶
气闸[氣閘] hï-jàp qìzhá air/pneumatic brake.⁶
气质[氣質] hï-jīt qìzhì temperament; qualities, makings.⁵⁶
气球[氣球] hï-kiũ qìqiú balloon; gas balloon.⁶
气力[氣力] hï-lèik qìlì physical strength; effort.⁵⁶
气味[氣味] hï-mì qìwèi smell, scent, flavor; smack, taste.⁶
气馁[氣餒] hï-nuî qìněi lose heart, be disheartened.⁵
气派[氣派] hï-päi qìpài imposing bearing; dignified air.⁵⁶
气势[氣勢] hï-säi qìshì momentum; imposing manner.⁶
气枪[氣槍] hï-tëng qìqiāng air gun.¹¹
气粗[氣粗] hï-tü qìcū hot-tempered; arrogant.⁶
气度[氣度] hï-ù qìdù magnanimity; bearing, appearance.⁶
气温[氣溫] hï-vün qìwēn air temperature.¹¹

hi2

6442

水

汽

hï

qì

steam; vapor.¹⁰
汽车[汽車] hï-chëh qìchē car; automobile; bus.¹⁰
汽笛 hï-èk qìdí steam whistle.⁵
汽化 hï-fä qìhuà vaporization; to vaporize.⁷
汽阀[汽閥] hï-fàt qìfá steam valve.⁸
汽管 hï-gōn qìguǎn a steam pipe.⁷
汽缸 hï-göng qìgāng cylinders (in automobiles, motorcycles).⁷ cylinder stator.²⁹
汽艇 hï-hêng qìtǐng motorboat.¹⁰
汽船 hï-sõn qìchuán steamboat; steamship.¹⁰
汽水 hï-suī qìshuǐ soda water; soft drink or soda pop.⁷
汽油 hï-yiũ qìyóu gasoline.¹⁰
蒸汽 jëin-hï zhēngqì steam.⁶
水汽 suī-hï shuǐqì water vapor; steam; moisture.¹⁰

hi2

6443

水

浠

hï

xī

浠水 Hï-suī Xīshuǐ Xi River in 湖北 Vũ-bāk Húběi Hubei Province.⁴

hi2

6444

火

炁

hï

qì

(<old>=气[氣] hï qì gas; air; weather; breath; get angry; annoy; vital energy.⁶); breath; air; steam; gas; weather; used in Taoist charms.⁸
(composition: ⿱旡灬; U+7081).
紫炁 dū-hï zǐqì purple clouds.¹⁹
鬼炁 or 鬼气[鬼氣] gī-hï guǐqì lit. ghostly atmosphere; fig. gloomy/oppressive/disturbing atmosphere.¹⁹
坎炁 häm-hï kǎnqì (=脐带[臍帶] tî-âi qídài) umbilical cord; funis.⁹ (Chinese medicine) refers to the dry umbilical cord, which is used to treat kidney deficiency and asthma.¹⁹
行炁 or 行气[行氣] hãng-hï xíngqì promote the circulation of qi, vital energy.¹⁹
炁海 hï-hōi qìhǎi refers to body parts, of which there are two, the upper one is called 膻中 sën-jüng shānzhōng ('chest center') and the lower one is called än-hẽin dāntián lower part of the abdomen.¹⁹
真炁 jïn-hï zhēnqì the world's vital essence and energy.¹⁹
鍊炁 or 鍊气[鍊氣] lèin-hï liànqì <Dao> method of achieving longevity through breathing exercises.¹⁹
邃炁 xuì-hï suìqì dense fog/mist.¹⁹
(See 氣 hï).

hi2

6445

火

烯

hï

xī

alkene.⁸
萜烯 hēp-hï tiēxī terpene.¹⁹
烯烃[烯烴] hï-hëin xītīng olefine; alkene (chemistry).¹⁰

hi2

6446

火

熙

hï

xī

bright, splendid, glorious.⁸ (variant: 熈 hï xī).
熙朝 hï-chẽl xīcháo prosperous and peaceful reign.¹¹
熙春茶 hï-chün-chã xīchūnchá green tea; (young) hyson.⁵⁴
熙洽 hï-dèp xīqià peaceful and prosperous.³⁹
熙熙 hï-hï xīxī happy, contented.¹¹
熙熙攘攘 or 熙熙壤壤 hï-hï-ngẽng-ngẽng xīxīrǎngrǎng <wr.> streams of people busily coming and going.¹¹
熙来攘往[熙來攘往] hï-lõi-ngẽng-vông xīláirǎngwǎng bustling with activity, bustle and hustle.⁹
熙攘 or 熙壤 hï-ngẽng xīrǎng restless.¹¹
林熙 lĩm-hï línxī the play of climbing trees.¹⁹ gamboling on stilts.⁶⁰
(See 熈 hï).

hi2

6447

火

熈

hï

xī

(=熙 hï xī) bright, splendid, glorious.⁸
(See 熙 hï).

hi2

6448

火

熹

hï

xī

dim light, glimmer; warm, bright.⁸
熹微 hï-mĩ xīwēi <wr.> dim; pale (of light); faint light at dawn; faint warmth at dawn; diffuse (light of daybreak).
熹盛 hï-sèin xīshèng <wr.> prosperous.
晨光熹微 sĩn-göng-hï-mĩ chénguāngxīwēi first faint rays of dawn; first rays of the morning sun.⁶
晨熹 sĩn-hï chénxī light at dawn.

hi2

6449

火

熺

hï

xī

(=熹 hï xī dim light, glimmer; warm, bright.⁸); radiation; fiery, red hot; same as 饎 chï chì, cooked food.⁸ felicitous stars observed at the time of sacrifice in ancient times; the flame of a furnace; to purify in a furnace.²⁴
(composition: ⿰火喜; U+71BA).
湛熺 jäm-hï zhànxī or 湛炽[湛熾] jäm-chï zhànchì or 湛饎 jäm-chï zhànchì refers to the process of making wine by using rice koji (米麴 or 米曲).¹⁹
(See 熹 hï).

hi2

6450

火

爔

hï

xī

(<old>=曦 hï xī) <wr.> sunlight (usually of early morning).⁶ fire; sunshine.⁹ fire; the light of the sun.²⁴
(See 曦 hï).

hi2

6451

牛

犧

牺

hï

xī

<wr.> beast of a uniform color used for sacrifice; sacrifice.⁶
牺尊[犧尊] hï-dün xīzūn ancient wine vessel (often made of bronze in the shape of an ox).⁶
牺牛[犧牛] hï-ngẽo xīniú sacrificial ox.⁶
牺牲[犧牲] hï-säng xīshēng sacrificial beast, sacrifice; make the ultimate/supreme sacrifice, die a martyr's death, lay down one's life (for a just cause), sacrifice oneself; give up (something as a means of gaining something more desirable), sacrifice.⁶
牺牲打[犧牲打] hï-säng-ā xīshēngdǎ a sacrifice hit.⁷
牺牲品[犧牲品] hï-säng-bīn xīshēngpǐn sacrificial victim, sacrificial lamb; prey.⁶
牺牲掉[犧牲掉] hï-säng-èl xīshēngdiào sacrifice.¹⁹
牺牲者[犧牲者] hï-säng-jēh xīshēngzhě victim(s).⁷
牺羊[犧羊] hï-yẽng xīyáng sacrificial goat.⁶
壮烈牺牲[壯烈犧牲] jöng-lèik-hï-säng zhuàngliè xīshēng die a martyr; die a hero's death.⁶

hi2

6452

犬

狶

hï

xī

➀ (=豨 hï xī) pig ➁ sound used to call a pig.⁸
(See 豨 hï).

hi2

6453

109

目

睎

hï

xī

to gaze afar, to look into distance from a high place; to admire, to look up to; to cast a sidelong glance, to look askance at somebody; to hope; to long for; to gaze at; a lookout.⁸ to look into the distance; to ascend to a height to look far into the distance.⁹ to look forward to; the eyes half closed; to look askance; to long for; to ascend a hall.²⁴ to look into the distance with hope; thirst; to expect; to dream of....⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰目希; U+774E).
遐睎 hã-hï xiáxī to look afar.¹⁹
睎古 hï-gū xīgǔ thinking of old times.¹⁹
睎骥[睎驥] hï-kï xījì longing to have a horse, dreaming of an excellent horse.⁵⁴
睎望 hï-mòng xīwàng to gaze afar; a lookout.¹⁹ to look with hope; to hope.⁵⁴
睎秦岭[睎秦嶺] hï-tũn-lêng xī qínlǐng look into the distance at Qinling (a major east-west mountain range in southern Shaanxi Province).⁵⁴
追睎 juï-hï zhuīxī remembrance and admiration.¹⁹
眯睎 mï-hï mīxī to narrow both eyes; to squint.¹⁹

hi2

6454

113

示

禧

hï

xǐ

慈禧太后 Xũ-hï häi-hèo Cíxǐ tàihòu Empress Dowager Cixi (1835-1908) of China, concubine to the Xianfeng Emperor of the Qing Dynasty and later empress Dowager, was the power behind the throne in China from 1860 to 1908.⁹
白崇禧 Bàk Sũng Hï Bái Chóngxǐ Bai Chongxi (1893-1966), a leader of Guangxi warlord faction, top Nationalist general, played important role in Chiang Kaishek's campaigns 1926-1949.¹⁰
<又> hī. (See 禧 hī.)

hi2

6455

115

禾

稀

hï

xī

sparse, thinly scattered, meager, scanty, thin, light; rare, scarce, uncommon; watery, thin, dilute; (used for something like a liquid0 thin thing; very.⁶
古稀 gū-hï gǔxī <wr.> three score years and ten; seventy years of age.⁸
稀饭[稀飯] hï-fàn xīfàn rice gruel; rice porridge.⁸
稀罕 or 希罕 hï-hōn xīhan rare; uncommon; rarity; to value as a rarity; to cherish.¹⁰
稀土 hï-hū xītǔ <chem.> rare earth.¹⁰
稀土元素 hï-hū-ngũn-xü xītǔyuánsù rare earth element.¹⁰
稀奇 hï-kĩ xīqí strange; remarkable; rare; peculiar; queer; eccentric.⁶
唏里呼噜[唏裡呼嚕] or 稀里呼噜[稀裡呼嚕] hï-lī-fü-lû xīlihūlū <topo.> (referring to the sound of snoring or guzzling liquid food).⁶
稀里哗啦[稀裡嘩啦] or 唏里哗啦[唏裡嘩啦] hï-lī-vä-lā xīlihuālā (referring to the sound of rain, falling objects, or buildings falling down) patter, crash; shattered, broken violently into pieces; scattered in disorder.⁶
稀少 or 希少 hï-sēl xīshǎo rare; sparse.⁸
稀有 or 希有 hï-yiû xīyǒu rare.⁹ uncommon.¹⁰

hi2

6456

123

羊

羲

hï

xī

ancient emperor; breath, vapor; Xi surname.⁸
伏羲 Fùk-hï Fúxī, a legendary Chinese ruler credited with the introduction of farming, fishing and animal husbandry.⁵ a legendary ruler who introduced houses.⁷
羲农[羲農] Hï-Nũng Xī-Nóng legendary rulers 伏羲 Fùk-hï Fúxī Fuxi who introduced houses and 神农[神農] Sĩn-nũng Shénnóng Shennong, who introduced agriculture.⁷
羲和 Hï-Võ Xī-Hé two legendary astronomers 羲氏 Hï-sì Xīshì and 和氏 Võ-sì Hésì.⁷
羲黄[羲黃] Hï-Võng Xī-Huáng the legendary rulers 伏羲 Fùk-hï Fúxī Fuxi and 黄帝[黃帝] Võng'äi Huángdì Huangdi (the Yellow Emperor).⁷
羲皇上人 Hï-võng-sèng-ngĩn Xīhuángshàngrén people who lived before the legendary ruler 伏羲 Fùk-hï Fúxī; the “noble savage”.⁷ the ancient worthies.¹⁴
王羲之 Võng Hï-jï Wáng Xīzhī (303–361) best known for his mastery of Chinese calligraphy.¹⁵

hi2

6457

140

艸

芞

hï

qì

an aromatic herb; also called 藒车[藒車] kēik-chëh qièchē (q.v.) and 芞舆[芞輿] hï-yĩ qìyú (q.v.).² <old> a kind of aromatic herb; aka 揭车[揭車] këik-chëh jiēchē.⁸
(composition: ⿱艹气; U+829E).
芞藇 hï-yĩ qìyú a fragrant herb.⁸
芞舆[芞輿] hï-yĩ qìyú an aromatic herb.²
(See 芞 hāt).

hi2

6458

142

虫

蠵

hï

xī

large turtles.⁸ʼ¹⁴ loggerhead turtle.⁹ a large tortoise that makes a large noise with its stomach; the name of a constellation.²⁵
(composition: ⿰虫巂; U+8835).
觜蠵 or 觜觿 dü-hï zīxī a constellation name; previous name for 觜宿 (dü-xiü zīxiù number 21 of the 28 constellations.¹⁰); a big turtle.¹⁹
蠵鼊 hï-bēik xībì (=蠵龟[蠵龜] hï-gï xīguī loggerhead turtle.⁸ʼ¹⁴ loggerhead sea turtle.⁹).¹⁹
蠵龟[蠵龜] hï-gï xīguī loggerhead turtle.⁸ʼ¹⁴ loggerhead sea turtle.⁹
蟕蠵 juï-hï zuīxī or 蟕蛦 juï-yĩ zuīyí a kind of big turtle.¹⁹
灵蠵[靈蠵] lẽin-hï língxī old name for loggerhead turtle, whose shell is used for divination.¹⁹ʼ⁰
绿蠵龟[綠蠵龜] lùk-hï-gï lǜxīguī the green turtle.¹⁴
青蠵 tëin-hï qīngxī a bitter substance found in the ground.²⁵

hi2

6459

148

角

觿

hï

xī

a kind of awl for untying knots, made of bone, ivory; also used as an ornament; a bodkin made of ivory, horn; sound of a struggle, fight, altercation.⁸ʼ⁰ ivory bodkin for undoing knots.¹⁰ a sort of horn marlinspike for the purpose of opening knots; a man's name.²⁵
(composition: ⿰角巂; U+89FF).
觜觿 or 觜蠵 dü-hï zīxī a constellation name; previous name for 觜宿 (dü-xiü zīxiù number 21 of the 28 constellations.¹⁰).¹⁹
觿茅 hï-mão xīmáo Dimeria ornithopoda.³²
佩觿 pöi-hï pèixī bodkin worn on the girdle of the young.¹¹

hi2

6460

149

言

譆

hï

xī

scream.⁸ painful; to cry out in pain; the sound of alarm; an exclamation of indignation; oh! fie!²⁵
(composition: ⿰言喜; U+8B46).
譆譆出出 hï-hï-chūt-chūt xīxīchūchū a sound supposed to be made by spirits in the ancestorial temple.²⁵
譩譆 yï-hï yīxī the name of a bird; the cry of pain; to abhor; to reply.²⁵

hi2

6461

152

豕

豨

hï

xī

<wr.> pig; hog.⁵ (used in ancient books) pig, hog, swine, boar.⁶ (variant: 狶 hï xī).
封豨 füng-hï fēngxī the name of a fabulous animal, capable of preventing the calamity of serpents; also the name of a star.²⁵
封豨修蛇 füng-hï-xiü-sẽh fēngxīxiūshé huge boar and long snake – avaricious despots and aggressors.⁶
豨豨 hï-hï xīxī noise of pigs gruntling.¹⁴ a pig running away or the noise made by such.²⁵
豨苓 hï-lẽin xīlíng (=猪苓[豬苓] jï-lẽin zhūlíng or 豕槖 sī-hōk shǐtuó) lumpy bracket, umbrella polypore (Polyporus umbellatus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
豨莶[豨薟] hï-lêm xīxiān <TCM> common St. Paul's wort; eastern St Paul's-wort (Sigesbeckia orientalis).¹⁵ʼ²⁰ a bitter and poisonous vegetable.²⁵
猪突豨勇[豬突豨勇] jï-ùt-hï-yûng zhūtūxīyǒng scampering pigs rushing violently along; the name given to a host of rascals who join the standard of rebellion.²⁵
(See 狶 hï).

hi2

6462

163

邑

郗

hï

xī

an ancient city in modern 河南省 Hõ-nãm sāng Hénán shěng Henan Province; Xi surname.

hi2

6463

164

酉

䤈

hï

xī

(=醯 hï xī) <wr.> vinegar; sour.⁶ vinegar; pickle; acid.⁷
(See 醯 hï).

hi2

6464

164

酉

醯

hï

xī

<wr.> vinegar; sour.⁶ vinegar; pickle; acid.⁷
(variant: 䤈 hï xī).
醯酱 hï-dëng xījiàng pickled condiment.¹⁴
醯鸡[醯雞] hï-gäi xījī animalcule in vinegar.¹⁴ (=蠛蠓[蠛蠓] mèik-mũng mièměng) midge.¹⁹
醯鸡瓮[醯雞瓮] hï-gäi-ûng xījīwèng a jug of wine with gnats – tiny world (a man with a limited outlook).⁵⁴
醯醢 hï-hōi xīhǎi pickled mincemeat.¹⁴
醯梅 hï-mõi xīméi sour plum.⁶
醯醲 hï-ngũng xīnóng highly flavored.¹⁴
醯醋 hï-tü xīcù (=酸醋 xön-tü suāncù) vinegar.¹⁹
醯瓮 hï-ûng xīwèng (=酒坛[酒罈] diū-hãn jiǔtán) wine jug.⁶
醯壶[醯壺] hï-vũ xīhú (=酒壶[酒壺] diū-vũ jiǔhú) wine pot; flagon.⁶
(See 䤈 hï).

hi2

6465

184

食

餼

饩

hï

xì

<wr.> grains and forage; present (especially grains or forage) as a gift; living livestock.⁶ to present as a gift; animals, animals for sacrifices; grains, rice; animal feed, fodder.⁷
饩牢[餼牢] hï-lão xìláo animals; animals for sacrifices.⁷
饩廪[餼廩] hï-lîm xìlǐn (in ancient China) grain allowances for salaried graduates.⁷
饩食[餼食] hï-sèik xìshí cereals and food.⁶
饩羊[餼羊] hï-yẽng xìyáng sheep for sacrifices.⁷
马饩[馬餼] mâ-hï mǎxì forage for horses.⁶
饔饩[饔餼] yüng-hï yōngxì to present slaughtered or live animals.¹⁰

hi2

6466

184

食

饎

hï

xī

(alternate Hoisanva and Mardarin pronunciation for 饎 chï chì with same meaning: wine and food eaten with wine.⁸ wine and food; to boil millet or dressed millet.²⁵).
(composition: ⿰飠喜; U+994E).
<又> chï. (See 饎 chï).

hi2

6467

194

鬼

魌

hï

qī

in ancient times, a mask worn by people who acted as gods when exorcising ghosts.⁸ mask of a god used in ceremonies to exorcise demons and drive away pestilence; <old> ugly.¹⁰
(variant: 倛 hï qī).
(composition: ⿺鬼其; U+9B4C).
魌头[魌頭] hï-hẽo qītóu mask worn by ghost exorcists.¹³
魌魋 hï-huĩ qītuí the legendary one-legged beast.¹⁹
蒙魌 or 蒙倛 mũng-hï ménɡqī or 蒙箕 mũng-gî ménɡjī In the twelfth lunar month in ancient times, an image, whose face was square and ugly with dishevelled hair and vicious look, was used to expel pestilent ghosts.¹⁹
(See 倛 hï).

hi2

6468

196

鳥

鵗

hï

xī

northern name for 雉 jï zhì pheasant.² (ring-necked) pheasant.⁸ the name of a pheasant or wild fowl, in the north.²⁵
(composition: ⿰希鳥; U+9D57).
鵗雉 hï-jï xīzhì a kind of pheasant.¹⁹ an officer who attends to the curing of leather.²⁵

hi2

6469

人

㐸

hïm

qiàn

(non-classical form of 欠 hïm qiàn) to own money, deficient, to yawn.⁸
(composition: ⿰亻欠; U+3438).
<又> xü. (See 㐸 xü).

him2

6470

人

俽

hïm

xīn

(<old>=欣 hïm xīn glad; happy; joyful.⁵).⁸ to rejoice; to be glad.²⁴
(composition: ⿰亻欣; U+4FFD).
(See 欣 hïm).

him2

6471

口

嗛

hïm

qiān

(=谦[謙] hïm qiān humble; modest).¹⁰¹ humble.²⁴
(composition: ⿰口兼; U+55DB).
大廉不嗛.
Ài-lẽm-būt-hïm.
Dà lián bù qiān.
Great Disinterestedness does not vaunt its humility.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《莊子·內篇·齊物論·10》, translated by James Legge).
嘴嗛 duī-hïm zuǐqiān apt to offend people with words.¹¹
嗛嗛于膳珍[嗛嗛於膳珍] hïm-hïm-yï-sên-jïn qiān qiān yú shàn zhēn mot satisfied with the provisions.¹⁴
嗛退 hïm-huï qiāntuì retiring.²⁴
嗛羊 hïm-yẽng qiānyáng a sheep with four horns.¹⁴
<又> hẽim; hēin; hēp; hèp. (See 嗛 hẽim; 嗛 hēin; 嗛 hēp; 嗛 hèp; 謙 hïm).

him2

6472

山

嶔

嵚

hïm

qīn

high and steep; oblique.⁹ loftiness (of mountain).¹⁰ lofty; towering.³⁶
(comp. t: ⿱山欽; U+5D94). (comp. s: ⿱山钦; U+5D5A).
嵚崟[嶔崟] hïm-ngĩm qīnyín (of a mountain) high and steep.⁶

him2

6473

心

忻

hïm

xīn

(=欣 hïm xīn) glad, happy, joyful.⁵ Xin surname.⁸
忻喜若狂 or 欣喜若狂 hïm-hī-ngèk-kõng xīnxǐruòkuáng be wild with joy.⁵
忻城 Hïm-sẽin Xīnchéng Xincheng county in 来宾[來賓] Lõi-bïn Láibīn Laibon, 广西[廣西] Gōng-xäi Guǎngxī Guangxi Province.
忻赏[忻賞] or 欣赏[欣賞] hïm-sēng xīnshǎng appreciate; enjoy; admire.⁵
(See 欣 hïm.)

him2

6474

心

惞

hïm

xīn

(<old>=欣 hïm xīn glad; happy; joyful.⁵).⁸ to rejoice.²⁴
(composition: ⿰忄欣; U+60DE).
(See 欣 hïm).

him2

6475

心

慊

hïm

qiàn

<wr.> regret; resent.⁶
慊恨 hïm-hàn qiànhèn hate, grudge; regret, pity.⁸
慊慊 hïm-hïm qiànqiàn resentful and discontented.⁷ dissatisfied; displeased.¹⁴
<又> hèp. (See 慊 hèp.)

him2

6476

手

掀

hïm

xiān

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 掀 hëin xiān with same meaning.)
<又> hëin. (See 掀 hëin.)

him2

6477

日

昕

hïm

xīn

<wr.> dawn; daybreak.⁶
自昕至夕 dù-hïm-jï-dèik zìxīnzhìxī from morning till night.⁶
昕夕 hïm-dèik xīnxī morning and night.¹¹
昕夕从公[昕夕從公] hïm-dèik-tũng-güng xīnxīcónggōng attend to public duties morning and evening; devote oneself to official duties day and night.⁵⁴

him2

6478

木

杴

锨

hïm

xiān

shovel; trough used to carry water.⁸
木锨[木杴] or 木锨[木鍁] mûk-hëin or mûk-hïm mùxiān wooden shovel (used in winnowing).⁶
铁锨[鐵杴] or 铁锨[鐵鍁] hëik-hëin or hëik-hïm tiěxiān shovel, spade.⁶
一把锨[一把杴] or 一把锨[一把鍁] yīt-bā-hëin or yīt-bā-hïm yībǎxiān a shovel.⁶
一锨沙子[一杴沙子] or 一锨沙子[一鍁沙子] yīt-hëin-sâ-dū or yīt-hïm-sâ-dū yīxiānshāzi a shovelful of sand.⁶
<又> hëin. (See 杴 hëin; 鍁 hëin; 鍁 hïm.)

him2

6479

欠

hïm

qiàn

Kangxi radical 76; owe, lack, be deficient.⁸
欠产[欠產] hïm-chān qiànchǎn shortfall in output.⁵
欠资[欠資] hïm-dü qiànzī postage due.⁵
欠款 hïm-fōn qiànkuǎn arrears; balance due; debt.⁵
欠户[欠戶] hïm-fù qiànhù debtor.⁵
欠佳 hïm-gäi qiànjiā not good enough; not up to mark.⁶
欠条[欠條] hïm-hẽl qiàntiáo IOU (I owe you).⁶
欠妥 hïm-hô qiàntuǒ not proper.⁵
欠债[欠債] hïm-jäi qiànzhài to owe debts.¹¹
欠帐[欠帳] hïm-jëng qiànzhàng owe a debt, be in debt; bills due; outstanding accounts.⁶
欠缺 hïm-kūt or hïm-hūt qiànquē be deficient in, be short of; shortcoming, deficiency.⁵
欠缺假设[欠缺假設] hïm-kūt gā-sēt or hïm-hūt gā-sēt qiànquē jiǎshè deficit hypothesis.⁵⁴
欠安 hïm-ön qiàn'ān not very well in health.¹¹
欠身 hïm-sïn qiànshēn rise slightly from one's seat; raise oneself slightly.⁶
欠伸 hïm-sïn qiànshēn stretch oneself and yawn.⁵
欠钱[欠錢] hïm-tẽin qiànqián owe money; be short of money.⁵⁴
欠息 hïm-xēik qiànxī debit interest.⁵

him2

6480

欠

欣

hïm

xīn

glad; happy; joyful.⁵ (variants: 忻,䜣[訢],俽,惞 hïm xīn).
欣忭 or 忻忭 hïm-bèin xīnbiàn <wr.> happy; joyous.⁶
欣幸 or 忻幸 hïm-hàng xīnxìng be glad and thankful.⁵
欣喜 or 忻喜 hïm-hī xīnxǐ glad; joyful; happy.⁵
欣喜若狂 or 忻喜若狂 hïm-hī-ngèk-kõng xīnxǐruòkuáng be wild with joy.⁵
欣欣 or 忻忻 or 䜣䜣[訢訢] hïm-hïm xīnxīn joyful, glad, happy; thriving, prosperous.⁶
欣欣得意 or 忻忻得意 hïm-hïm-āk-yï xīnxīndéyì beam with pleasure; be delighted; be pleased.³⁹
欣欣向荣[欣欣向榮] or 忻忻向荣[忻忻向榮] hïm-hïm-hëng-vẽin xīnxīnxiàngróng luxuriant growth (idiom); flourishing; thriving.¹⁰
欣闻[欣聞] or 忻闻[忻聞] hïm-mũn xīnwén be delighted to learn (that).⁶
欣然 or 忻然 hïm-ngẽin xīnrán <wr.> joyfully; with pleasure.⁵
欣赏[欣賞] or 忻赏[忻賞] hïm-sēng xīnshǎng appreciate; enjoy; admire.⁵
欣慰 or 忻慰 hïm-vï xīnwèi be gratified.⁵
欣悉 or 忻悉 hïm-xēik xīnxī be glad (or happy) to learn.⁵
欣羡 hïm-xùn xīnxiàn <wr.> appreciate and admire.⁶
(See 忻 hïm; 訢 hïm; 俽 hïm; 惞 hïm).

him2

6481

欠

歆

hïm

xīn

<wr.> admire; adore; envy.⁶
歆歆 hïm-hïm xīnxīn move; affect; touch (mentally).⁵⁴
歆慕 hïm-mù xīnmù <wr.> admire.⁶
歆羡 hïm-xùn xīnxiàn <wr.> adore; admire.⁶
歆艳[歆艷] hïm-yèm xīnyàn adore, admire a beauty.¹¹

him2

6482

火

焮

hïm

xìn

broil, radiate heat; <topo.> (of skin) be inflammed and swollen.⁶ to burn, to heat, to cauterize; "heat" in TCM.⁷ heat, radiate heat; broil; cauterize.⁸ to broil, radiate heat; to inflame.¹¹ flames, fire; to heat; swelling, inflammation.¹⁴ to roast, to burn; hot air.²⁴
火气焮天[火氣焮天] fō-hï-hïm-hëin huǒqìxìntiān rage to heaven.¹¹
焮天 hïm-hëin xìntiān (said of a big fire) fiercely burning.⁷ heat; intense fire, scorching the heavens.¹⁴
焮肿[焮腫] hïm-jūng xìnzhǒng <med.> a skin swelling or inflammation.⁷

him2

6483

109

目

盺

hïm

xīn

happiness; cannot see clearly.¹³ to rejoice; to see indistinctly.²⁴
(composition: ⿰目斤; U+76FA).

him2

6484

134

臼

舋

hïm

xìn

➀ (=衅[釁] hïm xìn quarrel; dispute.⁶ to anoint (drums, bells) with blood in worship; to anoint (the body); a rift (between people).⁷).⁸ ➁ cracks in jade.⁸ ➂ enmity, ill will, grudge; nervous breakdown.⁸ ➃ a guilty conscience.⁸ ➄ to move.⁸ ➅ split; (Cant.) a mark, trace.⁸ ➆ a crevice; a crack; the crevices in a tortoise's back.²⁵
(composition: ⿰; U+820B).
奋舋[奮舋] fûn-hïm fènxìn to excite; to arouse.²⁵
奸舋 gän-hïm jiānxìn treacherous behavior.¹⁹
舋迹[舋跡] hïm-dēik xìnjì crimes, offenses; misdeeds.¹⁹
舋鼓 hïm-gū xìngǔ to smear a drum with the blood of a slaughtered animal or person as part of a sacrificial ritual.¹⁹ʼ⁰
舋隙 hïm-kēik xìnxì an interstice.²⁵
舋面 hïm-mèin xìnmiàn disfigured.¹⁹
舋闻罕漫[舋聞罕漫] hïm-mũn-hōn-màn xìnwénhǎnmàn dim and unclear.¹⁹
舋难[舋難] hïm-nãn xìnnán still feud.¹⁹

him2

6485

140

艸

芡

hïm

qiàn

➀ <bot.> Gorgon euryale ➁ starch used in cooking.⁶ <bot.> Gorgon euryale (Euryale ferox).⁷ fox nut, foxnut, gorgon nut, makhana (Euryale ferox); aka 鸡头莲[雞頭蓮] gäi-hẽo-lẽin jītóulián.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
粉芡 fūn-hïm fěnqiàn starch paste.⁶
芡粉 hïm-fūn qiànfěn ➀ the seed powder of Gorgon euryale ➁ any starch used in cooking.⁵
芡实[芡實] hïm-sìt qiànshí Gorgon fruit.⁶ aka 芡米 hïm-māi qiànmǐ.²⁰ Euryale ferox, aka 鸡头米[雞頭米] gäi-hẽo-māi jītóumǐ, 鸡头莲[雞頭蓮] gäi-hẽo-lẽin jītóulián, 鸡头荷 [雞頭荷] gäi-hẽo-hõ jītóuhé, 刺莲藕[刺蓮藕] xü-lẽin-ngêo cìlián'ǒu, 假莲藕[假蓮藕] gā-lẽin-ngêo jiǎlián'ǒu, 湖南根 vũ-nãm-gïn hú'nángēn.³¹
勾芡 ngëo-hïm gōuqiàn thicken by adding starch.⁵⁵

him2

6486

149

言

訢

䜣

hïm

xīn

(=欣 hïm xīn) glad; happy; joyful.⁵
奕䜣[奕訢] Yèik-hïm Yìxīn Grand Prince Yixin (1833-1898), sixth son of Emperor Daoguang, prominent politician, diplomat and modernizer in late Qing.¹⁰
(See 欣 hïm.)

him2

6487

149

言

謙

谦

hïm

qiān

humble; modest.
自谦[自謙] dù-hïm zìqiān modest; self-effacing.
谦卑[謙卑] hïm-bï qiānbēi humble; modest.
谦恭[謙恭] hïm-güng qiāngōng polite and modest.
谦虚[謙虛] hïm-huï qiānxū modest; make modest remarks.⁸
谦虚谨慎[謙虛謹慎] hïm-huï-gīn-sìn qiānxūjǐnshèn modest and prudent.
谦让[謙讓] hïm-ngèng qiānràng to modestly decline.
谦顺[謙順] hïm-sùn qiānshùn modest and deferential.
谦逊[謙遜] hïm-xün qiānxùn modest.⁵

him2

6488

164

酉

釁

衅

hïm

xìn

quarrel; dispute.⁶ to anoint (drums, bells) with blood in worship; to anoint (the body); a rift (between people).⁷
(comp. t: ⿳⿴𦥑同冖⿱酉分 (GKV); U+91C1).
(comp. s: ⿰血半; U+8845).
挑衅[挑釁] hël-hïm tiǎoxìn provoke.⁶
衅鬯[釁鬯] hïm-chēng xìnchàng fragrant wine for anointing a dead body.⁷
衅鼓[釁鼓] hïm-gū xìngǔ to consecrate a drum by rubbing on it the blood of a slaughtered animal (before going to a battle in ancient times).⁷
衅钟[釁鐘] hïm-jüng xìnzhōng to consecrate a bell by rubbing on it the blood of a slaughtered animal.⁷
衅隙[釁隙] hïm-kēik xìnxì <wr.> enmity.⁶ a rift between groups of people.⁷
衅端[釁端] hïm-ön xìnduān <wr.> cause for a quarrel or dispute.⁶
衅浴[釁浴] hïm-yùk xìnyù to bathe and anoint with fragrant essences (before worship).⁷
寻衅[尋釁] tĩm-hïm xúnxìn pick a quarrel (with somebody); provoke.⁶

him2

6489

167

金

欽

钦

hïm

qīn

admire, respect, adore; by the emperor himself.⁶
钦差[欽差] hïm-chäi qīnchāi imperial envoy.⁶
钦定[欽定] hïm-èin qīndìng (of a book) be authorized by the emperor; be made by imperial order.⁶
钦犯[欽犯] hïm-fàn qīnfàn criminal pursued by imperial order.⁵⁴
钦天监[欽天監] Hïm-hëin-gäm Qīntiānjiàn the Imperial Observatory.¹¹
钦命[欽命] hïm-mèin qīnmìng imperial order, imperial decree, imperial edict.⁶
钦慕[欽慕] hïm-mù qīnmù respect and admire.⁶
钦仰[欽仰] hïm-ngêng qīnyǎng <wr.> revere, venerate, esteem, respect and admire.⁶
钦佩[欽佩] hïm-pöi qīnpèi admire; esteem; feel admiration for; look up to.⁶
钦赐[欽賜] hïm-xü qīncì bestow/grant by the emperor.⁶
钦羡[欽羡] hïm-xùn qīnxiàn respect and admire.⁶
钦挹[欽挹] hïm-yīp qīnyì to admire and respect; to look up to.¹⁰

him2

6490

167

金

鍁

锨

hïm

xiān

him2

6491

167

金

鑫

hïm

xīn

used in names.⁸ prosperous.⁹ (used in names of people and shops, symbolizing prosperity).¹⁰ to prosper, thrive in business.¹¹ abundance in wealth; Used in personal names; A nickname for Kim Jong-un; the character is composed of three Kim characters (金), and Kim Jong-un is the third Kim to rule North Korea.³⁶

him2

6492

水

泣

hīp

qì

to sob.¹⁰
抽泣 chëo-hīp chōuqì to sob spasmodically.¹⁰
泣不成声[泣不成聲] hīp-būt-sẽin-sëin qìbùchéngshēng choke with sob.⁸
泣谏[泣諫] hīp-gän qìjiàn to counsel a superior in tears indicating absolute sincerity.¹⁰
泣下如雨 hīp-hä-nguĩ-yî qìxiàrúyǔ weep copious tears.⁵⁴
泣涕涟涟[泣涕漣漣] hīp-häi-lẽin-lẽin qìtìliánlián weep profusely.¹¹
泣血 hīp-hūt qìxuè weep tears of blood.¹¹
泣血稽颡[泣血稽顙] hīp-hūt-kāi-xông qìxuèqǐsǎng “shed tears of blood and kowtow on the ground”--formula used in obituary for loss of a parent.¹¹
泣诉[泣訴] or 泣愬 hīp-xü qìsù accuse while weeping.⁶
哭泣 hūk-hīp kūqì to weep.¹⁰

hip1

6493

水

湆

hīp

qì

dark and damp; meat broth; <Cant.> sticky, not smooth, slow.⁸ dark and moist; meat broth, meat stock.³⁶ dark, gloomy; raw, wet; juicy.⁵⁴ damp; juicy, as meat; dark.¹⁰²
(Note: In Cantonese, this character 湆 is a variant of 𣲷 nap6 meaning sticky; wet; slow).³⁶
(composition: ⿰氵音; U+6E46).
浥湆 yīp-hīp yìqì dark and damp.²⁴ dark and dank.¹⁰²

hip1

6494

130

肉

䏠

hīp

qì

(ancient form of 汁 jīp zhī) meat soup.⁸ meat soup or gravy.²⁵
(composition: ⿰⺼立; U+43E0).
<又> lā. (See 䏠 lā).

hip1

6495

154

貝

貼

贴

hïp

tiē

<台> 冚贴[冚貼] kēim-hïp (put the cover on) tightly.
<又> hëp. (See 貼 hëp.)

hip2

6496

木

朽

hiū

xiǔ

rotten, decayed; senile.⁵
不朽 būt-hiū bùxiǔ immortal; eternal; indelible; undying.⁶
朽败[朽敗] hiū-bài xiǔbài decayed; rotten.⁶
朽腐 hiū-fù xiǔfǔ rotten.⁶
朽骨 hiū-gūt xiǔgǔ decaying bones.⁷
朽烂[朽爛] hiū-làn xiǔlàn rot; decay.⁶
朽迈[朽邁] hiū-mài xiǔmài <wr.> old and weak; senile; decrepit.⁵
朽木 hiū-mûk xiǔmù rotten wood or tree; a hopeless case; a good-for-nothing.⁵
朽木不雕 hiū-mûk-būt-ël xiǔmùbùdiāo rotten wood cannot be carved – you can't teach old dogs new tricks.⁶
朽木粪土[朽木糞土] hiū-mûk-fûn-hū xiǔmùfèntǔ rotten wood and worthless soil – worthless or hopeless person; useless stuff.⁶
朽蠹 hiū-ù xiǔdù decay and bitten by worms; to over-hoard grains so that they rots.⁷
朽坏[朽壞] hiū-vài xiǔhuài decay; rot.⁶
朽秽[朽穢] hiū-vï xiǔhuì rotten and filthy.⁷
老朽 lāo-hiū lǎoxiǔ decrepit and behind the times; (a form of self-address used by an old man) I; me.⁶
永垂不朽 vêin-suĩ-būt-hiū yǒngchuíbùxiǔ be immortal; will endure forever.⁶

hiu1

6497

一

𠀉

hiü

qiū

(=丘 hiü qiū hill; mound; grave); (the same as 丘) a hill; elder; empty; a name.⁸
(composition: ⿱; U+20009).
(See 丘 hiü).

hiu2

6498

一

丘

hiü

qiū

hill; mound; grave; Qiu surname.
(variant: 坵 hiü qiū hill mound grave). (See 坵 hiü).
(composition: ⿱斤一; U+4E18).
比丘 bī-hiü bǐqiū mendicant; Buddhist monk.⁶
比丘尼 bī-hiü-nãi bǐqiūní Buddhist nun.⁶
贝丘[貝丘] böi-hiü bèiqiū shell mound.
荒丘 föng-hiü huāngqiū lone hill; desolate mound.
丘疹 hiü-chīn qiūzhěn pimple.¹⁰
丘子 hiü-dū qiūzǐ a brick grave above ground, in which a coffin is housed, until it can be carried home.¹⁴
丘里 hiü-lî qiūlǐ a hamlet; a village.⁵⁴
丘墓 hiü-mù qiūmù <lit.> graves.¹⁴
丘陵 hiü-lẽin qiūlíng mounds.¹⁴
孔丘 Kūng Hiü Kǒng Qiū Confucius (551-479 B.C.)
陵丘 lẽin-hiü língqiū grave mound; tumulus.
绵蛮黄鸟、止于丘阿。[綿蠻黃鳥、止于丘阿。]
Mẽin-mãn-võng-nêl, jī-yï-hiü-ö.
Mián mán huáng niǎo, zhǐ yú qiū ē.
(Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·都人士之什·綿蠻·1》
There is that little oriole, / Resting on a bend of the mound.⁸⁸ The little fluffy yellow bird lives in that mountain col. ¹¹⁶ (Note 1: 阿 ö ē <lit.> '(of a mountain or stream) bend'. Note 2: 蛮[蠻] mãn mán 'very' in Taiwan, Wuhan, Yangzhou, Singapore; Nanchang; various Hakka cities; Shanghai, Suzhou, Ningbo, Zhoushan, Wenzhou; Changsha, Shuangfeng...).³⁶

hiu2

6499

人

休

hiü

xiū

stop, cease; rest; <old> cast off one's wife and send her home; don't; <wr.> good fortune.⁵
不眠不休 būt-mẽin-būt-hiü bùmiánbùxiū without stopping to sleep or have a rest (idiom).¹⁰
休兵 hiü-bëin xiūbīng cease fire; rested and reorganized troops.⁸
休假 hiü-gā xiūjià to take a vacation; to go on holiday.¹⁰
休暇 hiü-hà xiūxiá holiday, days of rest.¹¹
休闲[休閑] hiü-hãn xiūxián leisure; relaxation; not working; idle; to enjoy leisure; to lie fallow.¹⁰
休整 hiü-jēin xiūzhěng (military) to rest and reorganize.¹⁰
休眠 hiü-mẽin xiūmián dormancy; hibernate.⁸
休戚 hiü-tēik xiūqī weal and woe; joys and sorrows.⁵
休息 hiü-xēik xiūxi to have or take a rest; rest.⁵
休斯顿[休斯頓] hiü-xü-ùn xiūsīdùn Houston, Texas.¹⁰
休养[休養] hiü-yêng xiūyǎng recuperate; convalesce.⁵
休养生息[休養生息] hiü-yêng-säng-xēik xiūyǎng-shēngxī (of a nation) recuperate and multiply; rest and build up strength; rehabilitate.⁸ recovery.⁹
休养所[休養所] hiü-yêng-sō xiūyǎngsuǒ rest house; rest home.¹⁹
退休 huï-hiü tuìxiū retire from office or active life.¹¹
(See 庥 hiü.)

hiu2

6500

口

咻

hiü

xiū

<wr.> to make a din.⁶ sound of respiration, hushing; to hush (a baby); to comfort someone in pain.⁸
气喘咻咻[氣喘咻咻] hï-chūn-hiü-hiü qìchuǎnxiūxiū to be out of breath.³⁹
咻咻 hiü-hiü xiūxiū gaspingly.⁸ sound of heavy breathing; sound made by certain birds and animals.³⁹
众楚人咻之...[眾楚人咻之...]
Jüng-chō-ngĩn-hiü-jï
zhòng chǔ rén xiū zhī...
and there be a multitude of men of Chu continually shouting out about him...⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《孟子·滕文公下·11》, translated by James Legge).

hiu2

6501

土

坵

hiü

qiū

demotic character for 丘 hiü qiū hill; mound; grave.² (=丘 hiü qiū hill; mound; grave); earthenware, earthenware vessel.⁸
(composition: ⿰土丘; U+5775).
(See 丘 hiü).

hiu2

6502

广

庥

hiü

xiū

shade, shelter, protection; kindness.¹⁴ (variant of 休 hiü xiū) shelter.¹
庇庥 bï-hiü bìxiū protection; shelter.¹⁴
天庥 hëin-hiü tiānxiū the blessings of Heaven.¹⁴
鸿庥[鴻庥] hũng-hiü hóngxiū your great favor.¹⁴
神庥 sĩn-hiü shénxiū divine blessings.¹⁴
(See 休 hiü.)

hiu2

6503

水

㳜

hiü

xiū

the flowing water.⁸ water passing away; the appearance of water.²⁴
(composition: ⿰氵休; U+3CDC).

hiu2

6504

火

烋

hiü

xiū

beautiful; happiness and richness, good fortune; auspicious; harmonious; good, kind, good deed; (=休 hiü xiū stop, cease; rest; <old> cast off one's wife and send her home; don't; <wr.> good fortune.⁵).²
(composition: ⿱休灬; U+70CB).
<又> häo. (See 烋 häo).

hiu2

6505

犬

㹯

hiü

xiū

(=貅 hiü xiū a kind of animal like a tiger; a fierce and courageous soldier.⁷); a kind of animal like a tiger, a fabulous fierce beast — thus — fierce; valiant; heroic; brave.⁸
(composition: ⿰犭休; U+3E6F).
(See 貅 hiü).

hiu2

6506

140

艸

蓲

hiü

qiū

(composition: ⿱艹區; U+84F2).
乌蓲[烏蓲] vü-hiü wūqiū a local term for rushes.²⁵ a young reed plant.⁸
<又> ëo; fù; huī. (See 蓲 ëo; 蓲 fù; 蓲 huī).

hiu2

6507

142

虫

蚯

hiü

qiū

the common earthworm.¹⁴
蚯蚓 hiü-yîn qiūyǐn an earthworm.⁷ (It is called 黄犬[黃犬] võng-hūn in Hoisanva. See <台> 黄犬[黃犬] võng-hūn).
蚯蚓粪[蚯蚓糞] hiü-yîn-fûn qiūyǐnfèn wormcast.¹⁰
蚯蚓描 hiü-yîn-mẽl qiūyǐnmiáo earthworm stroke (in painting).⁵⁴
蚯蚓纹[蚯蚓紋] hiü-yîn-mũn qiūyǐnwén <art> earthworm mark (in glaze design).⁵⁴
蚯蚓洞 hiü-yîn-ùng qiūyǐndòng earthworm hole.¹⁹
蚯蚓素 hiü-yîn-xü qiūyǐnsù lumbricin.¹⁰

hiu2

6508

153

豸

貅

hiü

xiū

a kind of animal like a tiger; a fierce and courageous soldier.⁷ (variant: 㹯 hiü xiū).
(composition: ⿰豸休; U+8C85).
貔貅 pĩ-hiü píxiū <wr.> a mythical wild animal; brave troops.⁵ fierce and courageous soldiers; a kind of fierce wild beast.⁷ the male and female respectively, of a fabulous fierce beast like a leopard – used as descriptive of brave troops.¹⁴
前有挚兽, 则载貔貅.[前有摯獸, 則載貔貅.]
Tẽin-yiû-jï-chiü, dāk-döi-pĩ-hiü.
Qián yǒu zhì shòu, zé zài píxiū.
For a beast of prey, that with a leopard's (skin).⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·曲禮上·69》, translated by James Legge).
(See 㹯 hiü).

hiu2

6509

163

邑

邱

hiü

qiū

(=丘 hiü qiū hill; mound; grave); Qiu surname.
大邱 Ài-hiü Dàqiū Taegu (South Korea).
邱婿 hiü-xâi qiūxù <wr.> husband of deceased daughter (in the grave).¹¹

hiu2

6510

182

風

飍

hiü

xiū

a fearful wind; running away frightened.²⁵
(composition: ⿱風䬕; U+98CD).
飍矞 hiü-lùt xiūyù run in horror.¹⁹

hiu2

6511

187

馬

𩢮
❄

hiü

xiū

the name of a horse; a fine horse.²⁵ a fine war steed, a charger; name of a famous horse.¹⁰²
(variant: 䮌 hiü xiū).
(composition: ⿰休馬; U+298AE).
(See 䮌 hiü).

hiu2

6512

187

馬

䮌

hiü

xiū

(=𩢮❄{⿰休馬} hiü xiū the name of a horse; a fine horse.²⁵ a fine war steed, a charger; name of a famous horse.¹⁰²); fine horse; swift horse; swift, speedy.⁸
(composition: ⿰馬休; U+4B8C).
(See 𩢮❄{⿰休馬} hiü).

hiu2

6513

190

髟

髤

hiü

xiū

(=髹 hiü xiū) <wr.> coat (something) with lacquer.⁶ a kind of dark red paint; to paint or lacquer (articles).⁷
(See 髹 hiü).

hiu2

6514

190

髟

髹

hiü

xiū

<wr.> coat (something) with lacquer.⁶ a kind of dark red paint; to paint or lacquer (articles).⁷ (variant: 髤 hiü xiū).
髹漆 hiü-tīt xiūqī <wr.> to coat with lacquer.¹¹
(See 髤 hiü).

hiu2

6515

196

鳥

鵂

鸺

hiü

xiū

horned owl, scops chinensis; bird of ill omen.
鸱鸺[鴟鵂] chï-hiü chīxiū or 猫头鹰[貓頭鷹] miū-hẽo-yëin māotóuyīng owl.⁶
鸺鹠[鵂鶹] hiü-liũ xiūliú or 领鸺鹠[領鵂鶹] lêng-hiü-liũ lǐngxiūliú or 小猫头鹰[小貓頭鷹] xēl-miū-hẽo-yëin xiǎo māotóuyīng collared owlet (Glaucidium brodiei), a species of owl in the family Strigidae.¹⁵ʼ²⁰

hiu2

6516

213

龜

龟

hiü

qiū

龟兹[龜茲] Hiü-xũ or Gëo-xũ Qiūcí (Kucha in 新疆 Xïn-gëng Xīnjiāng Xinjiang).
<又> gëo, gï, gün. (See 龜 gëo, gï, gün.)

hiu2

6517

口

可

hō

kě

can; may; able to; to approve; to permit; to suit.
(composition: ⿹丁口; U+53EF).
可怖 hō-bü kěbù <wr.> terrible, horrifying.¹¹
可歌可泣 hō-gô-hō-hīp kěgēkěqì deeply moving; move one to song and tears.
可叹[可嘆] hō-hän kětàn lamentable, sad, sadly.¹⁰
可喜 hō-hī kěxǐ gratifying; heartening.
可喜可贺[可喜可賀] hō-hī-hō-hào or hō-hī-hō-hò kěxǐkěhè Congratulations!
可可 hō-hō kěkě <loan> cocoa.
可可豆 hō-hō-èo kěkědòu cacao; cocoa bean.
可巧 hō-kāo kěqiǎo by happy coincidence.¹⁰
可怜[可憐] hō-lĩn kělián pitiful; pathetic; to have pity on.¹⁰
可能 hō-nãng kěnéng possible; probable; maybe.
可爱[可愛] hō-öi kě'ài lovable; likable.
可怕 hō-pä kěpà awful; dreadful; fearful; formidable; frightful; scary; hideous; horrible; terrible; terribly.¹⁰
可是 hō-sì kěshì but; yet; however.
可心思 hō-xïm-xü kěxīnsi be satisfying.¹⁹
可移植文档格式[可移植文檔格式] hō yĩ-jèik mũn-öng gâk-sēik kě yízhí wéndàng géshì Portable document format.⁹
可以 hō-yî kěyǐ can, may; <vern.> passable, pretty good, not bad; <vern.> awful.⁵
<又> hāk. (See 可 hāk.)

ho1

6518

口

呵

hō

hē

(=嗬 hō hē) ah; oh; hey (used to indicate astonishment).⁹
(See 嗬 hō.)

ho1

6519

口

嗬

hō

hē

(=呵 hō hē)⁸ ah; oh; hey (used to indicate astonishment).⁹
(See 呵 hō.)

ho1

6520

土

坷

hō

kě

坎坷 (=轗軻 hām-ö kǎnkě) hām-hō kǎnkě (of a road) bumpy; (of life) rough; to be down on one's luck; to be full of frustrations and dashed hopes.
坎坷不遇 häm-hō-būt-nguì kǎnkěbùyù to have met with many difficulties but few opportunities.
坎坷一生 häm-hō-yīt-säng kǎnkěyīshēng lifetime of frustrations.
世途坎坷 säi-hũ-häm-hō shìtúkǎnkě life full of frustrations.
(See 坷 [hō, kē].)

ho1

6521

土

坷

hō

kē

坷拉 hō-lā kēla <topo.> clod; lump.
坷篓[坷簍] hō-lêo kēlǒu <topo.> earthen hovels; mud houses.
土坷篓[土坷簍] hū-hō-lêo tǔkēlou <topo.> earth hovels.
(See 坷 [hō, kě].)

ho1

6522

山

岢

hō

kě

岢岚[岢嵐] Hō-lãm Kělán (name of a mountain and a place name, both in 山西 Sän-xäi Shānxī Shanxi Province).⁴

ho1

6523

142

虫

蚵

hō

kè

<topo.> oyster (in Fujian and Taiwan, pronounced é).⁵⁴
蚵仔 hō-dōi kèzǎi (Taiwan pronunciation: ézǎi) <topo.> oyster (in Fujian and Taiwan).⁵⁴
屎蚵蜋 sī-hō-lõng shǐkèláng dung beetles.¹¹
<又> hõ. (See 蚵 hõ.)

ho1

6524

149

言

討

讨

hō

tǎo

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 讨[討] hū tǎo with same meaning: <台> 讨[討] hū or hō to want; to marry (a wife or concubine).
<又> hāo, hū. (See 討 hāo, hū.)

ho1

6525

167

金

鈳

钶

hō

kē

columbium (Cb).⁸ former name for 铌[鈮] nãi ní niobium (Nb).²⁰ a small cauldron; columbium (an older name for niobium).⁵⁴
钶铁矿[鈳鐵礦] hō-hëik-köng kētiěkuàng columbite.¹⁰
(See 鈮 nãi).

ho1

6526

169

門

閜

hō

kě

mutual support; stooping, bending over.⁸ʼ⁰ a door overturned.²⁵ (Note: Taiwan reading: ě).
(composition: ⿵門可; U+959C).
閜砢 hō-ü kěkē to overturn an enemy; to grasp each other firmly.²⁵ overlapping with mutual support.⁵⁴ʼ⁰ to overthrow, as an enemy.¹⁰²
<又> hä; gā. (See 閜 hä; 閜 gā).

ho1

6527

口

呵

hö

hē

to scold; to breathe out (with the mouth open).⁶
呵叱 hö-chēik hēchì to shout (at servants).¹¹
呵斥 hö-chēik hēchì to reprimand angrily.¹¹
呵孩子 hö-hãi-dū hēháizi to scold a child in a loud voice.⁶
呵欠 hö-hïm hēqiàn to yawn.¹⁰
呵呵 hö-hö hēhē <ono.> gentle laughter; chuckle.¹⁰
呵责[呵責] hö-jāk hēzé to abuse; to berate.¹⁰
呵手 hö-siū hēshǒu to breathe on one's hands (to warm them).⁶
呵一口气[呵一口氣] hö-yīt-hēo-hï hēyīkǒuqì to breathe out; to give a puff.⁶
(See 呵 hō.)

ho2

6528

口

㗿

hö

hé

same as 㰤 hö hē to laugh aloud.¹⁰² (Note: not exactly the same sound in Mandarin: hē vs. hé).
(composition: ⿰口閜; U+35FF).
㗿㗿 hö-hö héhé a phrase in imitation of the sound of noisy laughter.¹⁰²
<又> lâ; hä. (See 㗿 lâ; 㗿 hä).

ho2

6529

欠

㰤

hö

hē

(=呵 hö hē to scold; to breathe out (with the mouth open).⁶); to laugh heartily; to roar with laughter.⁸
(composition: ⿰可欠; U+3C24).
㰤㰤 hö-hö hēhē to laugh out loud.²⁴
<又> kèh (See 㰤 kèh).

ho2

6530

181

頁

𩑸
❄

hö

hē

tilt your head to look.² to bend down the head and look.²⁵
(composition: ⿰可頁; U+29478)

ho2

6531

乙

乚

hõ

háo

(component in 乱亂孔屯劜扎乢糺玌札轧軋礼钆釓虬齓 etc.)
component in Chinese characters; archaic variant of 毫 (hõ háo fine tapering animal hair; writing brush; 1/3 decimillimeter; milli-; 0.005 grams; 1/10 yuan; (used in the negative only) in the least, in/to the slightest degree.⁶ <old> 0.0001 tael.¹⁵); archaic variant of 乙 (yōt yǐ Kangxi radical 5. Second of the Ten Heavenly Stems; second in order. ).¹⁰ hidden, mysterious, secret; to conceal; small, minute.³⁵ (=乙 yōt yǐ the second of the ten heavenly stems); (=隐[隱] yîn yǐn secret; hidden).³⁶
(U+4E5A).
<又> yōt; yîn. (See 乚 yōt; 乚 yîn).

ho3

6532

人

何

hõ

hé

what; how; why; which; carry; He surname.
何必 hõ-bēik hébì why should; why must; why is it necessary; there is no need.
何啻 hõ-chï héchì <wr.> (used in rhetorical questions or statements for emphasis) can it be any less than; far more than.⁶
何足 hõ-dūk hézú the rhetorical tone of this phrase means that it is insufficient and not worth it.⁸
何况[何況] hõ-fōng hékuàng besides, furthermore.¹¹ how much more? still less?¹⁴
何妨 hõ-fõng héfāng why not? might as well.⁵
何妨一试[何妨一試] hõ-fõng-yīt-sï héfāngyīshì Why not have a try? You might as well have a try.⁵
何克臻此 hõ-hāk-jün-xū hékèzhēncǐ <lit.> how could it achieve this (without great persistence)?¹¹
何去何从[何去何從] hõ-huï-hõ-tũng héqùhécóng what course to follow; choice (of action).
何人 hõ-ngĩn hérén <lit.> who?¹¹
何用不臧 hõ-yùng-būt-döng héyòngbúzāng <wr.> what does it not avail? how can it possibly go wrong?¹¹
平面几何[平面幾何] pẽin-mèi-gī-hõ píngmiànjǐhé plane geometry.¹¹
<又> hâo. (See 何 hâo.)

ho3

6533

人

佗

hõ

tuó

(variant of 驮[馱] hõ or hũ tuó) to carry on the back; (variant of 驼[駝] hũ or hõ tuó) hunchbacked; graceful in movement.
(composition: ⿰亻它; U+4F57).
磨佗子 mũ-hõ-dū or mõ-hõ-dū mótuózi an annoying person; to bother persistently.
华佗[華佗] Vã Hõ Huà Tuó (c. 140-220) a famous physician during the Three Kingdom's period, known as the first person in China to use anesthesia during surgery.
委委佗佗 vī-vī-hõ-hõ wēiwēituótuó easy, graceful in movement.¹¹
<又> yĩ. (See 佗 yĩ).

ho3

6534

勹

匋

hõ

táo

(<old>=陶 hõ táo) pottery.⁸ an earthen vessel.²⁴
(composition: ⿹勹缶; U+530B).
<又> hão; yẽl. (See 匋 hão; 匋 yẽl; 陶 hõ).

ho3

6535

口

哬

hõ

hé

the voice of a multitude.²⁴ In Mandarin, 哬 hé may also be read as hè. (variant: 𧨂❄{⿰言何} hõ hé).
(composition: ⿰口何; U+54EC).
哬哬 hõ-hõ héhé the voice/noise of a multitude.⁸
(See 𧨂❄{⿰言何} hõ).

ho3

6536

口

嗥

hõ

háo

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 嗥 hão háo with same meaning.) (噑=嗥=嚎 hão háo) the roaring of wild beasts; to howl; to bawl.¹⁴
<又> hão. (See 嗥 hão; 嚎 hão.)

ho3

6537

口

嘽

啴

hõ

tuō

(comp. t: ⿰口單; U+563D). (comp. s: ⿰口单; U+5574).
啴喛[嘽喛] hõ-vö tuōhé weeping or crying appearance.⁸
<又> hön; chên; chẽn; ön. (See 嘽 hön; 嘽 chên; 嘽 chẽn; 嘽 ön).

ho3

6538

土

坨

hõ

tuó

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 坨 hũ tuó with same meaning.)
<又> hũ. (See 坨 hũ.)

ho3

6539

土

壕

hõ

háo

moat; trench.⁵
避弹掩壕[避彈掩壕] or 避弹掩濠[避彈掩濠] bì-àn-yēm-hõ or bì-àn-yēm-hão bìdàn yǎnháo bomb shelter.³⁹
防空壕 or 防空濠 fõng-hüng-hõ or fõng-hüng-hão fángkōngháo air shelter.¹¹ antiaircraft dugout; dugout.³⁹
掘壕 or 掘濠 gùt-hõ or gùt-hão juéháo dig trenches; dig in.⁵
壕沟[壕溝] or 濠沟[濠溝] hõ-këo or hão-këo háogōu <mil.> trench; ditch.⁵
壕堑[壕塹] or 濠堑[濠塹] hõ-têm or hão-têm háoqiàn <mil.> trench; entrenchment.⁶
壕堑战[壕塹戰] or 濠堑战[濠塹戰] hõ-têm-jën or hão-têm-jën háoqiànzhàn trench warfare.⁶
城壕 or 城濠 sẽin-hõ or sẽin-hão chéngháo moat.⁶
堑壕[塹壕] or 堑濠[塹濠] têm-hõ or têm-hão qiànháo <mil.> trench; entrenchment.⁶
<又> hão. (See 壕 hão; 濠 hõ, hão.)

ho3

6540

山

岮

hõ

tuó

uneven.² a bank.²⁴
(composition: ⿰山它; U+5CAE).
岥岮 bö-hõ pōtuó oblique appearance; sloping and uneven; with ups and downs; step.⁸ uneven.¹³ sloping.²⁴
帔岮 pī-hõ or pī-hũ pèituó <old>=陂陀 bö-hõ pōtuó not smooth; uneven.⁶ (said of dikes, hill lines) craggy; steep; winding; with ups and downs.⁷ slanted and uneven.⁸ a declivity.¹⁴ uneven; sloping (of land); craggy; steep; winding (of hill lines).⁵⁴
<又> hũ. (See 岮 hũ.)

ho3

6541

木

杕

hõ

duò

(<old>=舵 hõ or hũ duò) rudder; helm.
(composition: ⿰木大; U+6755).
<又> ài. (See 杕 ài).

ho3

6542

木

杝

hõ

tuó

to split wood according to the grain.²⁴
(composition: ⿰木也; U+675D).
析薪杝矣
xēik-xïn-hõ-yì
xī xīn tuó yǐ
The faggot-cleavers follow the direction of the grain..⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·小旻之什· 小弁》, translated by James Legge).
<又> jï; lĩ; tõ; yĩ. (See 杝 jï; 杝 lĩ; 杝 tõ; 杝 yĩ).

ho3

6543

木

柁

hõ

duò

(<old>=舵 hõ duò or hũ duò) rudder, helm.⁸
柁工 hõ-güng or hũ-güng duògōng (=舵工 hõ-güng or hũ-güng duògōng) the steersman.²⁴
(See 柁 [hõ, tuó]; 舵 hõ.)

ho3

6544

木

柂

hõ

duò

(<old>=舵 hõ duò helm); guide, lead; communicate; link up.⁸ same as 舵 (hõ duò rudder; helm.⁸); communicate; connect; link.⁹
(composition: ⿰木㐌; U+67C2).
<又> yĩ; lĩ. (See 柂 yĩ; 柂 lĩ; 舵 hõ).

ho3

6545

木

柁

hõ

tuó

girder.⁵ main beam of roof.¹⁰ big beam in Chinese house.¹¹ large tie-beams.¹⁴
房柁 fông-hõ fángtuó (building) crossbeam.⁵⁴
柁头[柁頭] hõ-hẽo tuótóu the ends of the beams which project outside the houses.¹⁴
柁墩 hõ-ūn tuódūn wooden pier.⁹
拉丝拽柁[拉絲拽柁] läi-xü-yài-hõ lāsīzhuàituó roundabout; not brief.⁵⁴
(See 柁 [hõ, duò].)

ho3

6546

木

桃

hõ

táo

<台> 桃 hõ peach.
<台> 合桃 hàp-hõ walnut.
<又> hão, hâo, hô. (See 桃 hão, hâo, hô.)

ho3

6547

毛

毫

hõ

háo

fine tapering animal hair; writing brush; 1/3 decimillimeter; milli-; 0.005 grams; 1/10 yuan; (used in the negative only) in the least, in/to the slightest degree.⁶ <old> 0.0001 tael.¹⁵
毫巴 hõ-bä háobā <met.> millibar (mb).⁶
毫不 hõ-būt háobù not on the least; not at all.⁶
毫法 hõ-fāt háofǎ <elec.> millifarad.⁶
毫伏 hõ-fùk háofú <elec.> millivolt.⁶
毫克 hõ-hāk háokè milligram.⁶
毫针[毫針] hõ-jïm háozhēn acupuncture needle.⁶
毫厘[毫釐] hõ-lĩ háolí the least bit; an iota.⁶
毫厘不爽[毫釐不爽] hõ-lĩ-būt-sōng háolíbùshuǎng or 毫发不爽[毫髮不爽] hõ-fāt-būt-sōng háofàbùshuǎng not deviate a hair's breath; exactly the same.⁶
毫米 hõ-māi háomǐ millimeter (mm).⁶
毫毛 hõ-mão háomáo soft hair on the body; down.⁶
毫秒 hõ-mêl háomiǎo millisecond (msec).⁶
毫微 hõ-mĩ háowēi =10⁻⁹; millimicro-; nano-.⁶
毫微秒 hõ-mĩ-mêl háowēimiǎo nanosecond (ns).⁶
毫末 hõ-mòt háomò tip of a fine hair; very small amount.⁶
毫无[毫無] hõ-mũ háowú not have any at all.⁶
毫安 hõ-ön háo'ān <elec.> milliampere. (mA; ma).⁶
毫升 hõ-sëin háoshēng milliliter.⁶
<台> 一毫子 yīt-hõ-dū a dime; ten cents.

ho3

6548

水

河

hõ

hé

river.⁵
大好河山 ài-hāo-hõ-sän dàhǎohéshān beautiful rivers and mountains of a country; one's beloved motherland.⁵
河浜 hõ-böng hébāng creek; streamlet.⁵⁴
河汊 hõ-chä héchà a branch of a river; river fork, river branch.⁵⁴
河汊子 hõ-chä-dū héchàzi a branch of a river.⁵ tributary.⁶
河床 hõ-chõng héchuáng riverbed.⁵
河涌 hõ-chûng héchōng <topo.> (=河汊 hõ-chä héchà) a branch of a river.⁸
河堤 hõ-hãi hédī dike, river embankment, levee.⁶
河豚 hõ-hũn hétún blowfish (Tetraodontidae); puffer.¹⁰
河狸 hõ-lĩ hélí beaver.⁵
河南 Hõ-nãm Hénán Henan (Province).⁵
河嶽 or 河岳 Hõ-Ngòk Hé-Yuè the Yellow River and the Five Sacred Mountains.¹⁴
河水浼浼 hõ-suī-môi-môi héshuǐměiměi <wr.> smooth-flowing river.¹¹
河水四溢 hõ-suī-xü-yìt héshuǐsìyì The river overflowed.⁵
河东狮吼[河東獅吼] hõ-üng-xü-vāo or hõ-üng-xü-hāo hédōngshīhǒu lioness's roar, describing fear of henpecked husband.¹¹
河湾[河灣] hõ-vän héwān river bend.⁶

ho3

6549

水

沱

hõ

tuó

(often used in place names) small bay in a river; (of tears) stream/roll down like rain.⁶
涕泗滂沱 häi-xü-põng-hõ or häi-xü-põng-hũ tìsìpāngtuó be drenched with tears and snivel.⁶
沱茶 hõ-chã or hũ-chã tuóchá a cake of tea, commonly Pu'er tea (普洱茶 pū-nì-chã pǔ'ěrchá), compacted into a bowl or nest shape; dome shaped tea-brick; caked tea.¹⁰
滂沱 põng-hõ or põng-hũ pāngtuó ➀ (of rain) pouring; torrential; raining heavily ➁ (of tears) streaming down; in streams; crying profusely ➂ (literary) vast; plentiful; overflowing ➃ (literary) rich in variety; sumptuous; lavish ➄ (literary, of water) flowing far and wide.³⁶
普陀山 Pūhõsän or Pūhũsän Pǔtuóshān Mount Putuo in Zhejiang Province (浙江 Jēt-göng Zhèjiāng).²³
<又> hũ. (See 沱 hũ.)

ho3

6550

水

沲

hõ

tuó

(=沱 hõ or hũ tuó); float.⁸
<又> hũ. (See 沱 hõ; 沱 hũ; 沲 hũ.)

ho3

6551

水

淘

hõ

táo

wash in a pan or basket; clean out, dredge; tax (a person's energy); <topo.> naughty.⁵
自然淘汰 dù-ngẽin-hõ-häi or dù-ngẽin-hão-häi zìrántáotài natural selection.¹⁰
淘井 hõ-dēng or hão-dēng táojǐng dredge a well.⁵
淘金 hõ-gïm or hão-gïm táojīn to pan for gold; to try to make a fortune.¹⁰
淘汰 hõ-häi or hão-häi táotài eliminate through selection or competition; die out, fall into disuse.⁵
淘气[淘氣] hõ-hï or hão-hï táoqì naughty; mischievous.⁵
淘河 hõ-hõ or hão-hõ táohé pelican.⁵
淘箩[淘籮] hõ-lõ or hõ-lũ táoluó basket for washing rice.⁶
淘米 hõ-māi or hão-māi táomǐ wash rice.⁵
淘茅房 hõ-mão-fông or hão-mão-fông táomáofáng remove night soil from a latrine.⁵
淘神 hõ-sĩn or hão-sĩn táoshén trying; bothersome.⁵
淘洗 hõ-xāi or hão-xāi táoxǐ to wash.¹⁰
淘阴沟[淘陰溝] hõ-yïm-këo or hão-yïm-këo táoyīngōu clean out a drain or sewer.⁵
<又> hão. (See 淘 hão.)

ho3

6552

水

濠

hõ

háo

(=壕 hõ háo) moat; trench.⁵
<又> hão. (See 壕 hão, hõ; 濠 hão.)

ho3

6553

犬

獆

hõ

háo

(<old> =嗥⁸ hõ háo) to howl.
(See 嗥 hõ.)

ho3

6554

犬

獋

hõ

háo

(<old> =嗥⁸ hõ háo) to howl.
(See 嗥 hõ.)

ho3

6555

104

疒

𤵚
❄

hõ

tuó

(=㾃 hõ tuó hump-backed.⁸); humpback.⁸ sickness.²⁴
(composition: ⿸疒㐌; U+24D5A).
<又> hũ. (See 𤵚❄{⿸疒㐌} hũ; 㾃 hõ).

ho3

6556

104

疒

㾃

hõ

tuó

hump-backed.⁸ (variant: 𤵚❄{⿸疒㐌} hõ tuó).
(composition: ⿸疒它; U+3F83).
<又> hũ. (See 㾃 hũ; 𤵚❄{⿸疒㐌} hõ).

ho3

6557

112

石

砣

hõ

tuó

stone roller; cut or polish jade with an emery wheel.⁵
夯砣 hāng-hõ hāngtuó heavy end of a rammer (usu. made of stone or metal).⁶
砣子 hõ-dū tuózi an emery wheel for cutting or polishing jade.⁵
碾砣 jīn-hõ niǎntuó (=碾滚子[碾滾子] jīn-gūn-dū niǎngǔnzi) stone roller.⁶
<又> pũ. (See 砣 pũ; 𥓿❄{⿰石⿱左⺝} hõ; 𥓿❄{⿰石⿱左⺝} pũ; 鉈 hõ; 鉈 pũ.)

ho3

6558

112

石

𥓿
❄

hõ

tuó

(=砣 pũ tuó; hõ tuó) sliding weight of a steelyard.⁶ a stone roller; a heavy stone; a weight; a plummet.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰石⿱左⺝; U+254FF).
秤𥓿❄{⿰石⿱左⺝} chêin-hõ or chêin-pũ chèngtuó (=秤锤[秤錘] chêin-juì chèngchuí) sliding weight of a steelyard; weight.⁶
<又> pũ. (See 砣 pũ tuó; 𥓿❄{⿰石⿱左⺝} pũ.)

ho3

6559

U+254FF

120

糸

綯

绹

hõ

táo

to braid, twist; twisted or braided.⁸ to bind; to braid; to twist; a cord.¹⁴ to bind, to twist, to tie.²⁵ to bind up; to braid cord, to twist; a cord, a strand.¹⁰²
(comp. t: ⿰糹匋; U+7DAF). (comp. s: ⿰纟匋; U+7EF9).
结绹[結綯] gēik-hõ jiétáo to secure fast.¹⁰²
绹绞[綯絞] hõ-gāo táojiǎo twist the rope.¹⁹
绹住[綯住] hõ-jì táozhù to tie up, as a dog.¹⁴ʼ¹⁰²
绹索[綯索] hõ-xôk táosuǒ to twist rope.¹¹
茅绹[茅綯] mão-hõ máotáo thatched rope.¹⁹
宵尔索绹[宵爾索綯] xël-ngì-xōk-hõ xiāo'ěrsuǒtáo in the evening braid the grass ropes.¹⁰²
索绹[索綯] xōk-hõ suǒtáo to twist ropes.²⁵

ho3

6560

137

舟

舵

hõ

duò

rudder; helm.⁸ (variant: 柁 hõ duò; old variant: 杕 hõ).
方向舵 föng-hëng-hõ or föng-hëng-hũ fāngxiàngduò rudder (of an airplane).³⁶
舵把 hõ-bā or hũ-bā duòbǎ tiller of a boat.¹⁰
舵柄 hõ-bêng or hũ-bêng duòbǐng tiller.⁹
舵机[舵機] hõ-gï or hũ-gï duòjī steering engine.⁹
舵杆 hõ-gön or hũ-gön duògān rudderstock.⁸
舵工 hõ-güng or hũ-güng duògōng helmsman; steersman.⁸
舵楼[舵樓] hõ-lẽo or hũ-lẽo duòlóu poop.¹⁰
舵轮[舵輪] hõ-lũn or hũ-lũn duòlún steering wheel.⁵
舵盘[舵盤] hõ-põn or hũ-põn duòpán (=舵轮[舵輪] hõ-lũn or hũ-lũn duòlún) helm; steering wheel.⁶
舵旁 hõ-põng or hũ-põng duòpáng helm (of a ship).¹⁰
舵栓 hõ-sân or hũ-sân duòshuān pintle.¹⁰
舵手 hõ-siū or hũ-siū duòshǒu steersman; helmsman.⁵
舵位 hõ-vì or hũ-vì duòwèi helmsman's work position.⁸
<又> hũ. (See 舵 hũ; 柁 hõ; 杕 hõ).

ho3

6561

140

艸

苛

hõ

kē

harsh; severe; rigorous; caustic.⁷
苛察 hõ-chāt or hô-chāt kēchá relentless faultfinding.⁷
苛法 hõ-fāt kēfǎ a harsh law; a severe law.⁷
苛捐杂税[苛捐雜稅] hõ-gün-dàp-suï or hô-gün-dàp-suï kējuānzáshuì exorbitant taxes and levies.⁵
苛刻 hõ-hāk or hô-hāk kēkè harsh.⁵
苛责[苛責] hõ-jāk or hô-jāk kēzé criticize severely; excoriate.⁵
苛政 hõ-jëin kēzhèng despotic rule; despotism; tyranny.⁷
苛政猛于虎也.[苛政猛於虎也.]
Hõ-jëin-mâng-yï-fū-yâ. Kēzhèng měng yú hǔ yě.
Oppressive government is more terrible than tigers.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·檀弓下》, translated by James Legge).
苛求 hõ-kiũ or hô-kiũ kēqiú to be very exacting.⁷
苛待 hõ-òi or hô-òi kēdài to treat harshly or severely.⁷
苛忕 hõ-sì or hô-sì kēshì delve into the details of the matter, thoughtful approach to business.⁵⁴
苛性 hõ-xëin or hô-xëin kēxìng <chem.> caustic.¹¹
苛性钠[苛性鈉] hõ-xëin-nàp or hô-xëin-nàp kēxìngnà sodium hydroxide; caustic soda.⁸
无苛政.[無苛政.] Mũ-hõ-jëin. Wú kēzhèng.
There is no oppressive government here.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·檀弓下》, translated by James Legge).
<又> hô. (See 苛 hô.)

ho3

6562

140

艸

荷

hõ

hé

lotus.
薄荷 bòk-hõ bòhe peppermint.
薄荷糖 bòk-hõ-hõng/ bòhetáng peppermint drops; mint.⁹
薄荷醇 bòk-hõ-sũn bòhechún <chem.> menthol; peppermint camphor.⁹ hexahydrothymol.¹⁰
荷包 hõ-bäo hébāo small bag, wallet, pouch, pocket (in clothing).⁴³
荷花 hõ-fǎ héhuā lotus.
荷梗 hõ-gāng hégěng lotus petiole.³⁹
荷塘 hõ-hõng hétáng A pond used to plant lotuses.⁹ lily pond.¹⁰
荷兰[荷蘭] Hõ-lãn Hélán the Netherlands; Holland.⁶
荷叶[荷葉] hõ-yêp héyè lotus leaf.¹¹
<又> hò. (See 荷 hò.)

ho3

6563

140

艸

菏

hõ

hé

菏泽[菏澤] Hõ-jàk Hézé Heze is a prefecture-level city in southwestern 山东[山東] Sän-üng Shāndōng Shandong Province.

ho3

6564

140

艸

𦽅
❄

hõ

hè

(composition: ⿱艹閜; U+26F45).
蔢𦽅❄{⿱艹閜} bòk-hõ bòhè peppermint.²⁵ (another name for 薄荷 bòk-hõ bòhe mint; peppermint.⁸).¹⁰¹

ho3

6565

142

虫

蚵

hõ

hé

(=蜥蜴 xēik-yèik xīyì) lizard.⁵
蚵蠪 hõ-lũng hélóng (=蜥蜴 xēik-yèik xīyì) lizard.⁵
<又> hō. (See 蚵 hō.)

ho3

6566

142

虫

蠔

蚝

hõ

háo

an oyster.¹⁴
蚝白[蠔白] hõ-bàk or hão-bàk háobái edible part of an oyster.⁷
蚝子[蠔子] hõ-dū or hão-dū háozi oyster.⁶
蚝壳[蠔殼] hõ-hôk or hão-hôk háoké oyster shells.¹⁴
蚝塘[蠔塘] hõ-hõng or hão-hõng háotáng an oyster bed.¹⁴
蚝山[蠔山] hõ-sän or hão-sän háoshān oyster spat.¹⁴
蚝豉[蠔豉] hõ-sǐ or hão-sǐ háochǐ dried oysters.¹⁴
蚝油[蠔油] hõ-yiũ or hão-yiũ háoyóu oyster sauce.¹⁴
<又> hão. (See 蠔 hão.)

ho3

6567

149

言

𧨂
❄

hõ

hé

(=哬 hõ hé the voice of a multitude.²⁴).
(composition: ⿰言何; U+27A02). In Mandarin, 𧨂❄{⿰言何} hé may also be read as hè.
𧨂❄{⿰言何}𧨂❄{⿰言何} hõ-hõ héhé the noise of a multitude.²⁵
(See 哬 hõ).

ho3

6568

152

豕

豪

hõ

háo

grand; heroic.
自豪 dù-hõ zìháo to pride oneself on.
豪放 hõ-föng háofàng bold and unconstrained; powerful and free; romantic.
豪杰[豪傑] hõ-gèik háojié hero; towering figure.
豪客 hõ-hāk or hõ-häk háokè person of exceptional ability; robber; rich; person who spends money like water.
豪侠[豪俠] hõ-hèp háoxiá hero; man of honor and courage.
豪猪[豪豬] hõ-jï or hão-jï háozhū a porcupine.¹¹
豪迈[豪邁] hõ-mài háomài straightforward and carefree; generous and openminded; heroic.⁷
豪言壮语[豪言壯語] hõ-ngũn-jöng-nguî háoyánzhuàngyǔ bold, brave words.
豪绅[豪紳] hõ-sïn or hão-sïn háoshēn despotic gentry.⁵
豪情 hõ-tẽin háoqíng lofty sentiments.
豪夺巧取[豪奪巧取] hõ-ùt-kāo-tuī háoduóqiǎoqǔ forcible seizure and crafty acquisition; to take away by force or trickery.
豪华[豪華] hõ-vã háohuá luxurious; sumptuous.⁵
土豪 hū-hõ tǔháo local tyrant.
文豪 mũn-hõ or mũn-hão wénháo literary giant.⁵
(See 豪 hão.)

ho3

6569

164

酉

醄

hõ

táo

very drunk; blotto; happy appearance; happy looks.¹⁰
醄醄 hõ-hõ táotáo drunk in appearance; happy in appearance.¹⁹
酕醄 mão-hõ máotáo <wr.> dead drunk; as drunk as a fiddler.⁶
酕醄大醉 mão-hõ-ài-duï máotáodàzuì be completely drunk.⁶

ho3

6570

167

金

鉈

铊

hõ

tuó

(=砣 pũ tuó) sliding weight of a steelyard.⁶
秤铊[秤鉈] chêin-hõ or chêin-pũ chèngtuó (=秤锤[秤錘] chêin-juì chèngchuí) sliding weight of a steelyard.⁵⁴
<又> hä; pũ. (See 鉈 hä; 鉈 pũ; 砣 hõ; 砣 pũ.)

ho3

6571

167

金

鋾

hõ

táo

blunt, not sharp.⁸ dull, as a knife; in Cantonese, a saw with a dull edge to cut metal.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰釒匋; U+92FE).
<粵> 锯鋾[鋸鋾] guï-hõ jùtáo (Canto. geoi3 tou4) saws, a saw.¹⁰²

ho3

6572

170

阜

阤

hõ

tuó

hill; (<old>=陀 hõ tuó (phonetic), declivity, steep bank); hillside; mountain slope; (of roads) dangerous and difficult.⁸ bank; hillside.¹¹ to break down.²⁵
(composition: ⿰阝也; U+9624).
陂阤 bö-hõ pōtuó (of roads) dangerous and difficult.¹³
阤崩 hõ-bäng tuóbēng collapsed and ruined.¹⁹
阤坏[阤壞] hõ-vài tuóhuài damaged from a landslide.¹⁹
<又> chï; sī; hũ; yĩ. (See 阤 chï; 阤 sī; 阤 hũ; 阤 yĩ; 陀 hõ).

ho3

6573

170

阜

陀

hõ

tuó

(phonetic); declivity; steep bank.
陂陀 bö-hõ or bö-hũ pōtuó uneven; sloping (of land); winding, with ups and downs (of embankments, hill lines).
吠陀 Fì-hõ or Fì-hũ Fèituó Vedas (Hindu sacred writings or legends).¹⁰
佛陀 Fùt-hõ or Fùt-hũ Fótuó Buddha.
陀螺 hõ-lũ or hũ-lũ tuóluó spinning top.
陀螺仪[陀螺儀] hõ-lũ-ngĩ or hũ-lũ-ngĩ tuóluóyí gyroscope.
盘陀[盤陀] põn-hõ or põn-hũ pántuó twisted; spiral; uneven stones.
<又> hũ. (See 陀 hũ.)

ho3

6574

170

阜

陁

hõ

tuó

(<old>=阤 hõ or hũ tuó hill; (<old>=陀 hõ tuó (phonetic), declivity, steep bank); hillside; mountain slope; (of roads) dangerous and difficult.⁸ bank; hillside.¹¹ to break down.²⁵); a steep bank, a declivity.⁸ a steep bank; a declivity; carry on back; low hill; uneven; hillock.³⁹
(composition: ⿰阝㐌; U+9641).
陂陁 bö-hõ pōtuó ➀ =陂陀 bö-hõ pōtuó not smooth; uneven.⁶ (said of dikes, hill lines) craggy; steep; winding; with ups and downs.⁷ ➁ flight of steps leading to the throne ➂ (of clouds layers) ragged appearance.⁸
盘陁[盤陁] or 盘陀[盤陀] põn-hõ pántuó used to describe a tortuous and uneven road.⁹
<又> hũ. (See 阤 hõ; 陀 hõ; 陁 hũ).

ho3

6575

170

阜

陶

hõ

táo

pottery, earthenware; make pottery; cultivate, mold, educate; contented, happy; Tao surname.⁵
赤陶 chēik-hõ or chēik-hão chìtáo terracotta; terra cotta.¹⁰
黑陶 hāk-hõ or hāk-hão hēitáo black eggshell pottery (of the Neolithic Longshan culture).¹⁰
陶醉 hõ-duï or hão-duï táozuì to be intoxicated (with success); to revel in.⁵
陶钧[陶鈞] hõ-gün or hão-gün táojūn <wr.> potter's wheel; to mold character as potter molds clay.¹¹
陶器 hõ-hï or hão-hï táoqì pottery; earthenware.⁵
陶陶 hõ-hõ or hão-hão táotáo happy; contented.⁸
陶唐 hõ-hõng táotáng aka Emperor Yao 堯 (c.2356–2255 BC).
陶甄 hõ-jïn or hão-jïn táozhēn mold and educate people.³⁹
陶然 hõ-ngẽin or hão-ngẽin táorán happy and carefree.⁵
陶瓷 hõ-xũ or hão-xũ táocí pottery and porcelain; ceramics.⁵
陶冶 hõ-yêh or hão-yêh táoyě lit. to fire pots and smelt metal; fig. to educate; to shape character by gradual influence.⁸ʼ¹¹
陶猗 hõ-yï or hão-yï táoyī <wr.> Refer to two rich merchants 陶朱公(范蠡) and 猗顿 during the Spring and Autumn Period. Later, it was widely used for "rich men".²³
乐陶陶[樂陶陶] lòk-hõ-hõ or lòk-hão-hão lètáotáo <wr.> cheerful; happy; joyful.³⁹
<又> hão, yẽl. (See 陶 hão, yẽl.)

ho3

6576

187

馬

馱

驮

hõ

duò

pack; load carried by a pack animal; <m.> (for goods carried by a pack animal).⁶ (variant: 䭾 hõ duò).
驮子[馱子] hõ-dū or hũ-dū duòzi a load carried by a pack animal.⁷
<又> hũ. (See 馱 [hõ, tuó], [hũ, tuó], [hũ, duò]; 䭾 [hõ, duò]; [hõ, tuò].)

ho3

6577

187

馬

馱

驮

hõ

tuó

to carry (a load) on the back.⁷ (variant: 䭾 hõ tuò).
驮不动[馱不動] hõ-būt-ùng or hũ-būt-ùng tuóbudòng too heavy to carry on the back.⁷
驮兽[馱獸] hõ-chiü or hũ-chiü tuóshòu beast of burden.¹⁰
驮畜[馱畜] hõ-chūk or hũ-chūk tuóchù a pack animal.⁷
驮轿[馱轎] hõ-gèl or hũ-gèl tuójiào sedan chair carried by a horse or mule.⁶
驮着[馱著] hõ-jèk or hũ-jèk tuózhe carrying (a load) on the back.⁷
驮筐[馱筐] hõ-köng or hũ-köng tuókuāng pannier; double basket slung across pack animal.¹⁰
驮马[馱馬] hõ-mâ or hũ-mâ tuómǎ pack horse.⁵
驮鞍[馱鞍] hõ-ön or hũ-ön tuó'ān pack saddle.⁶
驮运[馱運] hõ-vùn or hũ-vùn tuóyùn carry/transport on the back of a pack animal.⁶
<又> hũ. (See 馱 [hõ, duò], [hũ, tuó], [hũ, duò]; 䭾 [hõ, duò]; [hõ, tuò].)

ho3

6578

187

馬

䭾

hõ

duò

(=馱 hõ duó) a load carried by a pack animal.⁷ (note: simplified form does not exist.)
<又> hõ. (See 馱 [hõ, tuó], [hõ, duò], [hũ, tuó]; 䭾 [hõ, tuò].)

ho3

6579

187

馬

䭾

hõ

tuó

(=馱 hõ tuó) to carry (a load) on the back.⁷ (note: simplified form does not exist.)
<又> hõ. (See 馱 [hõ, tuó], [hõ, duò], [hũ, duò]; 䭾 hõ, duò].)

ho3

6580

187

馬

駝

驼

hõ

tuo

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 駝 hũ tuo hump or hunchbacked; camel.¹⁰)
(comp. t: ⿰馬它; U+99DD). (comp. s: ⿰马它; U+9A7C).
<又> hũ. (See 駝 [hõ, tuó]; 駝 [hũ, tuó]; 駝 [hũ, tuo]).

ho3

6581

187

馬

駝

驼

hõ

tuó

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 駝 hũ tuó hump or hunchbacked; camel.¹⁰)
(comp. t: ⿰馬它; U+99DD). (comp. s: ⿰马它; U+9A7C).
<又> hũ. (See 駝 [hõ, tuo]; 駝 [hũ, tuó]; 駝 [hũ, tuo]).

ho3

6582

187

馬

驒

hõ

tuó

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation of 驒 hũ tuó with the same meaning: dappled.⁸).
(composition: ⿰馬單; U+9A52).
<又> hũ; ëin. (See 驒 hũ; 驒 ëin).

ho3

6583

195

魚

鮀

hõ

tuó

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 鮀 hũ tuó with the same meaning: snakefish.⁸ catfish; a kind of small fish; Chinese alligator.¹⁰ a kind of small fish which burrows in the sand, <zoo.> Acanthogobius flavimanus (also 鲨鰕虎[鯊鰕虎] sä-hâ-fū shāxiāhǔ).¹¹ a kind of fish which burrows in the sand.¹⁴)
(composition: ⿰魚它; U+9B80).
<又> hũ. (See 鮀 hũ).

ho3

6584

196

鳥

鴕

鸵

hõ

tuó

an ostrich.⁷
鹬鸵[鷸鴕] gūt-hõ or gūt-hũ yùtuó kiwi.⁵
鸵鸟[鴕鳥] hõ-nêl or hũ-nêl tuóniǎo an ostrich.⁷
鸵鸟政策[鴕鳥政策] hõ-nêl-jëin-chāk or hũ-nêl-jëin-chāk tuóniǎo zhèngcè ostrich policy; ostrichism.⁶
<又> hũ. (See 鴕 hũ.)

ho3

6585

205

黽

鼉

鼍

hõ

tuó

Chinese alligator.⁶ a kind of water lizard (whose skin was often used to make drums).⁷
(comp. t: ⿳㽞一黽; U+9F09). (comp. s: ⿱嘼电; U+9F0D).
鼍更[鼉更] hõ-gäng tuógēng to beat the watches (with drums).⁷ to strike the watches (in the Drum Tower).¹⁴
鼍鼓[鼉鼓] hõ-gū tuógǔ lizard-skin drums; beat the watches with drums.⁵⁴
鼍鼓逢逢矇瞍奏公[鼉鼓逢逢矇瞍奏公] hõ-gū-fũng-fũng-mũng-xēo-dëo-güng tuógǔféngféngméngsǒuzòugōng "the lizard-skin drums rolled harmoniously, as the blind musicians performed their parts".¹⁴
鼍龙[鼉龍] hõ-lũng tuólóng (=鼍[鼉] hõ tuó) Chinese alligator.⁶ Colloquially called 猪婆龙[豬婆龍] jï-põ-lũng zhūpólóng.⁴ Chinese alligator (Alligator sinensis).¹⁰ Also known as 扬子鳄[揚子鱷] yẽng-dū-ngōk yángzǐ‘è.¹⁵

ho3

6586

208

鼠

鼧

hõ

tuó

the marmot.¹⁴ a mouse.²⁵
鼧鼥 hõ-bàt tuóbá an ancient name for marmot.⁵ the marmot found in Manchuria and Mongolia; aka 土拨鼠 [土撥鼠] hū-bòt-sī tǔbōshǔ.¹⁴ (=旱獭[旱獺] hön-chât/ or hôn-chât/ hàntǎ) marmot; aka 土拨鼠.²³ an animal of the mouse kind, found in the west; perhaps the beaver, it burrows in the ground, and in form, resembles the otter; the Tartars call it 答剌不花 āp-lā-būt-fä dálàbùhuā.²⁵

ho3

6587

140

艸

荷

hò

hè

to carry on the shoulder or back; to bear; to be grateful; to be obliged; to hold.⁸
电荷[電荷] èin-hò diànhè electric charge.⁸
负荷[負荷] fù-hò fùhè load; burden; charge.¹⁰
感荷 gām-hò gǎnhè be sincerely grateful; be thankful.⁹
<又> hõ. (See 荷 hõ.)

ho4

6588

154

貝

賀

贺

hò

hè

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 贺[賀] hào hè with same meaning.)
<又> hào. (See 賀 hào.)

ho4

6589

女

妥

hô

tuǒ

appropriate, proper; ready; settled; finished.⁵
不妥 būt-hô bùtuǒ not proper; inappropriate.⁵
妥办[妥辦] hô-bàn tuǒbàn get something properly done; deal with properly.⁵⁴
妥便 hô-bèin tuǒbiàn proper and convenient.⁶
妥靠 hô-këo or hô-käo tuǒkào reliable; dependable; trustworthy.⁶
妥帖 or 妥贴[妥貼] hô-hëp tuǒtiē proper, fitting, well-settled.⁶
妥协[妥協] hô-hèp tuǒxié come to terms; compromise.⁶
妥当[妥當] hô-öng tuǒdang appropriate; proper; suitable.⁶
妥善 hô-sèn tuǒshàn appropriate; proper; well-arranged.⁶
妥善安排 hô-sèn-ön-pãi tuǒshàn ānpái make appropriate arrangements.⁶
妥实[妥實] hô-sìt tuǒshí proper; appropriate.¹⁰
安妥 ön-hô āntuǒ safe and handled in a proper way; antu, ANTU (a rat poison).⁶
稳妥[穩妥] vūn-hô wěntuǒ safe; reliable.⁵

ho5

6590

木

桃

hô

táo

桃花 hão-fǎ or hô-fǎ táohuā peach blossom.⁵
<又> hão, hâo, hõ. (See 桃 hão, hâo, hõ.)

ho5

6591

木

橢

椭

hô

tuǒ

oval-shaped; oval.⁶
椭球[橢球] hô-kiũ tuǒqiú ellipsoid.⁶
椭率[橢率] hô-lùt tuǒlǜ <math.> ellipticity.⁵
椭面[橢面] hô-mèin tuǒmiàn <math.> ellipsoid.⁵
椭圆[橢圓] hô-yõn tuǒyuán <math.> ellipse.⁵
<又> ō, ū. (See 橢 ō, ū.)

ho5

6592

115

禾

䄻

hô

táo

a second time growing of rice plant, rice plant, <topo.> sorghum; kaoliang.⁶ (=高粱 gäo-lẽng gāoliang) kaoliang; Chinese sorghum.⁵
䄻黍 hô-sī táoshǔ <topo.> Chinese sorghum.⁶

ho5

6593

140

艸

苛

hô

kē

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 苛 hõ kē with same meaning: harsh; severe; rigorous; caustic.⁷).
<又> hõ. (See 苛 hõ.)

ho5

6594

140

艸

萄

hô

táo

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 萄 hão táo with same meaning: grape.¹⁰)
<又> hão. (See 萄 hão.)

ho5

6595

几

凱

凯

hōi

kǎi

victory.⁶ a victory, triumphant return of an army; balmy, soothing, gentle.¹⁴ triumphant; triumph, victory; Kai surname.⁸
奏凯[奏凱] dëo-hōi zòukǎi to sing a song of triumph.¹⁴
凯风[凱風] hōi-füng kǎifēng a south wind.¹⁴
凯风自南,吹彼棘心.棘心夭夭,母氏劬劳.
[凱風自南,吹彼棘心.棘心夭夭,母氏劬勞.]
(Note: 棘心 gēik-xïm jíxīn <trad.> son's self-reference when speaking of his deceased parents.)
Hōi-füng-dù-nãm, chuï-bī-gēik-xïm, gēik-xïm-yēl-yēl, mû-sì-kuĩ-lão.
Kǎifēng zì nán, chuī bǐ jí xīn. Jí xīn yāo yāo, mǔ shì qúláo.
The genial wind from the south
Blows on the heart of that jujube tree,
Till that heart looks tender and beautiful.
What toil and pain did our mother endure!⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·邶風·凱風》, translated by James Legge).
凯歌[凱歌] or 恺歌[愷歌] hōi-gô kǎigē song of triumph.⁷
凯乐[凱樂] or 恺乐[愷樂] hōi-ngòk kǎiyuè the tune or music in celebration of victory.⁷ rejoicings over a victory.¹⁴
凯旋[凱旋] hōi-xũn kǎixuán to retrun in triumph.¹⁴
凯旋门[凱旋門] hōi-xũn-mõn kǎixuánmén a triumphal arch.¹⁴

hoi1

6596

刀

剴

剀

hōi

kǎi

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 剴 köi kǎi with same meaning: sickle; thoroughly; clearly.)
<又> köi. (See 剴 köi.)

hoi1

6597

土

塏

垲

hōi

kǎi

high and dry (land).
(comp. t: ⿰土豈; U+584F). (comp. s: ⿰土岂; U+57B2).
爽垲[爽塏] sōng-hōi shuǎngkǎi (of terrain) high and dry.⁵⁴

hoi1

6598

心

愷

恺

hōi

kǎi

<wr.> happy; joyful; merry.⁶ (variant: 闿[闓] hōi kǎi).
恺悌[愷悌] hōi-ài kǎitì <wr.> amiable; genial.⁶
恺悌君子[愷悌君子] hōi-ài-gün-dū kǎitìjūnzǐ amiable gentleman.⁶
恺恻[愷惻] hōi-chāk kǎicè kind; kindness.¹¹
恺歌[愷歌] or 凯歌[凱歌] hōi-gô kǎigē song of triumph.⁷
恺乐[愷樂] or 凯乐[凱樂] hōi-ngòk kǎiyuè the tune or music in celebration of victory.⁷
恺切[愷切] hōi-täi kǎiqiè gently and sincerely.⁷
恺撒[愷撒] Hōi-xät Kǎisā Caesar (name); Gaius Julius Caesar 100-42 BC; by extension, emperor, Kaiser, Tsar.¹⁰
寿恺[壽愷] siù-hōi shòukǎi <wr.> enjoying long life and happiness.¹¹
(See 闓 hōi).

hoi1

6599

水

海

hōi

hǎi

sea, ocean; maritime.⁸
海带[海帶] hōi-äi hǎidài <bot.> Laminaria japonica.⁹ seaweed; kelp.⁹ (See 昆布 kün-bü.)
海岛[海島] hōi-āo hǎidǎo an island.¹¹
海岬 hōi-gāp hǎijiǎ headland.¹⁰
海狗 hōi-gēo hǎigǒu [<vern.> for 海熊 hōi-hũng] fur seal.⁹
海军[海軍] hōi-gün hǎijūn navy.⁸
海峡[海峽] hōi-hèp hǎixiá strait, channel.⁶
海熊 hōi-hũng hǎixióng fur seal.⁸ (See 海狗 hōi-gēo).
海蜇 hōi-jēt hǎizhé jellyfish. (See more under 蜇 jēt).
海葵 hōi-kĩ hǎikuí sea anemone.¹⁰
海南 Hōi-nãm Hǎinán Hainan Province.¹⁰
海岸 hōi-ngòn hǎi'àn seacoast, coast, seashore.⁶
海藻 hōi-täo hǎizǎo seaweed; marine alga.⁶
海寻[海尋] hōi-tĩm hǎixún nautical fathom (measure for the depth of sea equal to 1.852 meters).⁶
海湾[海灣] hōi-vän hǎiwān gulf; bay; loch.⁹
海芋 hōi-vû hǎiyù common calla; lily-of-the-Nile.¹ giant taro (Alocasia macrorrhizos); common calla.¹⁰
海啸[海嘯] hōi-xël or hōi-säo hǎixiào tsunami; seismic sea wave; tidal wave.⁶
海狮[海獅] hōi-xü hǎishī sea lion.⁸
海洋 hōi-yẽng hǎiyáng ocean.⁴³
海洋法 hōi-yẽng-fāt hǎiyángfǎ law of the sea.¹⁰

hoi1

6600

106

白

皚

皑

hōi

ái

<wr.> pure white; snow white.⁶
白皑皑[白皚皚] bàk-hōi-hōi or bàk-ngõi-ngõi bái'ái'ái dazzlingly white.¹¹
白雪皑皑[白雪皚皚] bàk-xūt-hōi-hōi or bàk-xūt-ngõi-ngõi báixuě'ái'ái vast expanse of white snow.⁶
皑皑[皚皚] hōi-hōi or ngõi-ngõi ái'ái <wr.> (of snow, frost) pure white.⁶
皑皑白雪[皚皚白雪] hōi-hōi-bàk-xūt or ngõi-ngõi-bàk-xūt ái'áibáixuě pure white snow.¹⁹
皑皑的雪山[皚皚的雪山] hōi-hōi-ēik-xūt-sän or ngõi-ngõi-ēik-xūt-sän ái'áidexuěshān snow-capped mountains.⁶
<又> ngõi. (See 皚 ngõi.)

hoi1

6601

112

石

磑

硙

hōi

ái

snowy white; pure white; spotless.¹⁰
(comp. t: ⿰石豈; U+78D1). (comp. s: ⿰石岂; U+7859).
硙硙[磑磑] hōi-hōi ái'ái (=皑皑[皚皚] hōi-hōi or ngõi-ngõi ái'ái <wr.> (of snow, frost) pure white.⁶).¹⁰
(Note: cf 硙硙[磑磑] nguĩ-nguĩ wéiwéi).
<又> nguĩ; ngòi. (See 磑 nguĩ; 磑 ngòi).

hoi1

6602

151

豆

豈

岂

hōi

kǎi

➀ (=恺[愷] hōi kǎi <wr.> happy; joyful; merry.⁶).⁸
➁ (=凯[凱] hōi kǎi victory.⁶).⁸
(comp. t: ⿱山豆; U+8C48). (comp. s: ⿱山己; U+5C82).
<又> hī. (See 豈 hī; 愷 hōi; 凱 hōi).

hoi1

6603

154

貝

賄

贿

hōi

huì

to bribe, bribery; money, wealth.⁷
行贿[行賄] hãng-hōi xínghuì offer bribes; commit bribery.¹¹
贿款[賄款] hōi-fōn huìkuǎn bribery money.⁶
贿金[賄金] hōi-gïm huìjīn bribery money.⁶
贿讬[賄託] or 贿托[賄托] hōi-hōk huìtuō ask someone. to do something for a consideration.¹¹
贿通[賄通] hōi-hüng huìtōng buy over; get through by bribery.⁶
贿赂[賄賂] hōi-lù huìlù bribe; bribery.⁵
贿赂罪[賄賂罪] hōi-lù-duì huìlùzuì bribery (crime).⁶
贿赂公行[賄賂公行] hōi-lù-güng-hãng huìlùgōngxíng people give and accept bribes openly; corruption is rife.⁶
贿赂伪证[賄賂偽證] hōi-lù-ngài-jëin huìlùwěizhèng subornation of perjury.⁶
贿赂成风[賄賂成風] hōi-lù-sẽin-füng huìlùchéngfēng bribery has become a common practice.⁶
贿买[賄買] hōi-mäi huìmǎi buy over; suborn.⁵
贿选[賄選] hōi-xūn huìxuǎn practice bribery at an election; get elected by bribery.⁵
纳贿[納賄] nàp-hōi nàhuì accept bribes; offer bribes.¹¹
受贿[受賄] siù-hōi shòuhuì accept bribes.¹¹
财贿[財賄] tõi-hōi cáihuì <trad.> tax on grains and goods.¹¹

hoi1

6604

164

酉

醢

hōi

hǎi

minced and hashed meat; to mince a criminal as a punishment in ancient China.⁷
菹醢 duï-hōi or juï-hōi zūhǎi to execute somebody and mince his flesh and bones (archaic form of retribution).¹⁰
醯醢 hï-hōi xīhǎi pickled mincemeat.⁵⁴
醢酱[醢醬] hōi-dëng hǎijiàng ground/minced meat.⁴

hoi1

6605

167

金

鎧

铠

hōi

kǎi

(a suit of) armor.⁶
铁铠[鐵鎧] hëik-hōi tiěkǎi (=铁甲[鐵甲] hëik-gāp tiějiǎ) armor, mail; armor for vessels, vehicles.⁶
铠甲[鎧甲] hōi-gâp kǎijiǎ (a suit of) armor.⁶
铠仗[鎧仗] hōi-jèng kǎizhàng armor and weapons.⁸
铠装[鎧裝] hōi-jöng kǎizhuāng armor.⁶
铠装电缆[鎧裝電纜] hōi-jöng èin-làm kǎizhuāng diànlǎn armored/sheathed cable.⁶
铠马[鎧馬] hōi-mâ kǎimǎ armor and war-horses; horse protected by a coat of mail.⁵⁴
胸铠[胸鎧] hüng-hōi xiōngkǎi breastplate.¹⁹
首铠[首鎧] siū-hōi shǒukǎi (steel) helmet.⁶

hoi1

6606

169

門

闓

闿

hōi

kǎi

(<old>=恺[愷] hōi kǎi) <wr.> happy; joyful; merry.⁶ to open; peaceful; harmonious.⁷ to open, to unloose; to open a door; to desire; clear; an archer's thimble made of ivory or bone, it is worn upon the right thumb, in order to defend that member whilst pulling the bow string; a man's name.²⁵
闿大关[闓大關] hōi-ài-gän kǎidàguān to open the great passes.²⁵
闿阐[闓闡] hōi-chīn kǎichǎn to explain.¹⁹
闿怿[闓懌] hōi-yèik kǎiyì to be pleased.²⁵
(See 愷 hōi)

hoi1

6607

182

風

颽

hōi

kǎi

the south wind.²⁵
(composition: ⿰豈風; U+98BD).
颽風 hōi-füng kǎifēng (=凯风[凱風] hōi-füng kǎifēng a south wind.¹⁴)

hoi1

6608

殳

㱾

höi

kāi

sound of laughter⁸
(composition: ⿰亥殳; U+3C7E).
㱾𨸜 höi-fõi kāihāi laughter.⁸
<又> köi. (See 㱾 köi).

hoi2

6609

130

肉

胎

höi

tāi

fetus, embryo; birth; source, root; roughcast (in the making of clayware); padding, wadding, stuffing; womb carrying a fetus.⁶
胎记[胎記] höi-gï tāijì birthmark.⁶
胎气[胎氣] höi-hï tāiqi <TCM> nausea; vomiting and edema of legs during pregnancy; noursihing ether for the fetus.⁶
胎痣 höi-jï tāizhì birthmark.⁵
胎儿[胎兒] höi-ngĩ tāi'ér fetus; embryo.⁶
胎盘[胎盤] höi-põn tāipán placenta.⁶
胎生 höi-säng tāishēng <zoo.> viviparous.⁶
胎位 höi-vì tāiwèi fetal position; position of a fetus.⁶
轮胎[輪胎] lũn-höi lúntāi tire.⁹

hoi2

6610

167

金

鐦

锎

höi

kāi

californium (Cf).⁶
锎化合物[鐦化合物] höi-fä-hàp-mùt or höi-fä-hàp-mòt kāihuàhéwù californium compound.⁶

hoi2

6611

169

門

開

开

höi

kai

to open.
剪开[剪開] dēin-höi jiǎnkai to cut open.
拉开[拉開] läi-höi lākai to pull open; to draw back.
<台> 打开[打開] ā-höi to open (a door, window, shutters), used more frequently than 掩开[打開] yēm-höi.
(See 開 [höi, kāi].)

hoi2

6612

169

門

開

开

höi

kāi

open; initiate, begin, start.⁸ (See 開 [höi, kai].)
开办[開辦] höi-bàn kāibàn open; set up; start.⁵
开车[開車] höi-chëh kāichē to drive a car.¹⁰
开始[開始] höi-chī kāishǐ begin, start; initial stage, outset.⁵
开花[開花] höi-fä kāihuā to flower, to blossom.
开放[開放] höi-föng kāifàng come into bloom; lift a ban.
开金[開金] höi-gïm kāijīn karat (gold).
开掘[開掘] höi-gùt kāijué dig.⁵
开垦[開墾] höi-hān kāikěn to colonize wild country.¹¹
开头[開頭] höi-hẽo kāitóu begin; beginning.¹⁰
开起炮来[開起砲來] höi-hī-päo-lõi kāiqǐpàolái start firing cannon; start criticizing.⁵⁴
开通[開通] höi-hüng kāitong liberal; open-minded.
开张[開張] höi-jëng kāizhāng open a business, begin doing business; the first transaction of the day's business.⁵
开启[開啟] höi-kāi kāiqǐ to open.¹⁰
开幕[開幕] höi-mōk kāimù the curtain rises; inaugurate.⁵
开门[開門] höi-mõn kāimén open a door.⁵
开端[開端] höi-ön kāiduān start; beginning.¹⁰
开水[開水] höi-suī kāishuǐ boiling water; boiled water.⁵
开会[開會] höi-vòi/ kāihuì to hold or attend a meeting.
开荤[開葷] höi-vùn/ or höi-vũn kāihūn begin or resume a meat diet; end a meatless diet.⁵
开心[開心] höi-xïm kāixīn happy; feel happy.⁵ʼ⁵⁵

hoi2

6613

人

儓

hõi

tái

ancient name for low-level slaves; ancient contempt for peasants; agricultural tool used to crush soil to cover seeds; match, appropriate, quite; servant; Tai surname.⁸ <old> the servant of lowest level or standing.⁹ a servant.¹⁴ʼ²⁴
(composition: ⿰亻臺; U+5113).
田儓 hẽin-hõi tiántái a field laborer.²⁴
儓隶[儓隸] hõi-lài táilì slave; servant.⁸
陪儓 põi-hõi péitái a head servant.²⁴
<又> häi. (See 儓 häi).

hoi3

6614

口

台

hõi

tái

a polite expression of addressing.
(composition: ⿱厶口; U+53F0).
台甫 hõi-fū táifǔ <trad.> (used in asking the name of the person spoken to) your name.⁶
台驾[台駕] hõi-gä táijià <wr.> Your Excellency; you (honorific usage).
台鉴[台鑒] hõi-gäm táijiàn <court.> for your kind perusal (in letters).⁵⁴
台教 hõi-gäo táijiào <wr.> your advice.
台光 hõi-göng táiguāng <wr.> your presence (an honorific used in requesting another's presence at a party): e.g. 敬请台光[敬請台光] gëin-tēin-hõi-göng jìngqǐngtáiguāng <wr.> Your presence is requested.
台衔[台銜] hõi-hẽim táixián <wr.> your title.
台启[台啟] hõi-kāi táiqǐ please open (term after the name of the addressee on an envelope).
台端 hõi-ön táiduān <trad.> your honor; you.
请问台甫[請問台甫] tēin-mùn-hõi-fū qǐngwèntáifǔ <trad.> What is your name?
<又> hôi; yĩ. (See 台[hõi, tāi]; 台 yĩ; 枱 hôi; 檯 hôi; 臺 hõi; 颱 hõi.)

hoi3

6615

口

台

hõi

tāi

(composition: ⿱厶口; U+53F0).
天台 Hëin-hõi Tiāntāi a branch of Buddhism.
台州 Hõi-jiü Tāizhōu former name of a region (in eastern 浙江 Jēt-göng Zhèjiāng Zhejiang Province).
<又> hôi; yĩ. (See 台[hõi, tái]; 台 yĩ; 枱 hôi; 檯 hôi; 臺 hõi; 颱 hõi.)

hoi3

6616

口

咍

hõi

tái

Tai surname.²
<又> fõi. (See 咍 fõi.)

hoi3

6617

女

嬯

hõi

tái

slow, dull, stupid, silly.²⁴
(composition: ⿰女臺; U+5B2F).

hoi3

6618

手

抬

hõi

tái

to carry between two or more persons; to raise.¹⁴
八抬大轿[八抬大轎] bāt-hõi-ài-gèl bātáidàjiào large sedan chair carried by eight people.¹⁴
高抬 gäo-hõi gāotái to speak highly of somebody.¹⁰
高抬贵手[高抬貴手] gäo-hõi-gï-siū gāotáiguìshǒu raise your honorable hand – do not be too hard on me this time.¹⁴
抬不动[抬不動] hõi-būt-ùng táibudòng unable to lift or carry.¹⁴
抬价[抬價] hõi-gä táijià to raise the prices.¹⁴
抬高 hõi-gäo táigāo to raise (price).¹⁰
抬轿[抬轎] hõi-gèl táijiào carry somebody in a sedan chair.⁶
抬扛 hõi-göng táigāng to carry on a pole; to wrangle; to quarrel.¹⁴
抬杠 hõi-göng táigàng cowlstaff; to bicker, wrangle, argue for the sake of arguing; to carry a coffin on stout poles.⁸
抬举[抬舉] hõi-guī táiju to advance; to recommend; to exalt; to extol.¹⁴
抬头[抬頭] hõi-hẽo táitóu to raise the head; to raise the weight on the steelyard – good weight; to be encouraged.¹⁴
抬手 hõi-siū táishǒu to raise one's hand.⁸
<台> 抬水 hõi-suī to carry one bucket of water between two people. (See note in 挑 hël).

hoi3

6619

手

擡

hõi

tái

(=抬 hõi tái) to carry between two or more persons; to raise.¹⁴
(See 抬 hõi.)

hoi3

6620

日

旲

hõi

tái

<old> sunlight.⁸ the light of the sun.²⁴
(composition: ⿱日大; U+65F2).
<又> yēin. (See 旲 yēin).

hoi3

6621

火

炱

hõi

tái

soot.⁸ black powder produced by coagulated smoke.⁹
煤炱 mõi-hõi méitái soot, lampblack.¹¹
松炱 tũng-hõi sōngtái pine soot.¹⁹
烟炱[煙炱] yën-hõi yāntái soot.¹¹

hoi3

6622

104

疒

㾂

hõi

tái

<台> 㾂 hõi itch; itchy.
<台> 背脊好㾂 böi-dêk hāo-hõi/ the back is very itchy.
<台> 眼又矇耳又聋口又㾂[眼又矇耳又聾口又㾂] ngān-yiù-mũng ngī-yiù-lũng hēo-yiù-hõi a person who has poor eyesight, is hard-of-hearing and blabbers a lot; a person whose eyesight is blurry, whose hearing is impaired and whose tongue wags a lot.
<又> fõi. (See 㾂 fõi.)

hoi3

6623

118

竹

籉

hõi

tái

bamboo hat.¹⁹
(composition: ⿱𥫗臺; U+7C49).
彼都人士,臺笠缁撮,[彼都人士,臺笠緇撮,]
(Note: <old> 臺 used for 籉).
Bī-ü-ngĩn-xù, hõi-lêip-dü-tōt. Bǐ dōu rénshì, tái lì zī cuō.
Those officers of the [old] capital,
With their hats of Tai leaves and small black caps!⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·都人士之什·都人士》, translated by James Legge).
籉簦 hõi-äng táidēng a device for rain and sun shade (possibly a broad-brimmed rain hat or large umbrella).¹⁹
籉笠 hõi-lêip táilì a short straw rain cape and bamboo hat.¹⁹ a large bamboo hat, for keeping off the rain.²⁵
薹草属[薹草屬] hõi-tāo-sùk táicǎoshǔ Carex, a vast genus of more than 2,000 species of grass-like plants in the family Cyperaceae, commonly known as sedges (or seg, in older books).¹⁵ʼ²⁰

hoi3

6624

133

至

𦤼
❄

hõi

tái

(=台[臺] hõi tái tower, lookout; stage, platform; support, stand, base; station, broadcasting station; suffix for terms of address conveying respect for the addressee; abbr. for 臺灣; classifier for machines, vehicles, electronic devices; (mahjong) points).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿳士冖至 U+2693C).
<又> ūk. (See 𦤼❄{⿳士冖至} ūk; 臺 hõi).

hoi3

6625

133

至

䑓

hõi

tái

(<demotic>=台[臺] hõi tái platform.).
(composition: ⿳*冖至, where * is same as first 5 strokes of 其; U+4453).
(See 臺 hõi).

hoi3

6626

133

至

臺

台

hõi

tái

tower, lookout; stage, platform; support, stand, base; station, broadcasting station; suffix for terms of address conveying respect for the addressee; abbr. for 臺灣; classifier for machines, vehicles, electronic devices; (mahjong) points; Tai surname. (variant: 䑓 hõi tái).
(comp. t: ⿳吉冖至; U+81FA). (comp. s: ⿱厶口; U+53F0).
吧台[吧臺] bä-hõi bātái bar counter.⁸
电台[電臺] èin-hõi diàntái broadcasting station.
台柱[臺柱] hõi-chuî táizhu leading actor; mainstay; pillar (of an organization).
台榭[臺榭] hõi-dèh táixiè terraces and open halls.¹¹
台阶[臺階] hõi-gäi táijiē steps leading up to a building; a chance to extricate oneself from an awkward position.
台山[臺山] Hõi-sän Táishān Taishan county (now a city).
台山市[臺山市] Hõi-sän-sî Táishānshì Taishan City.
台湾[臺灣] Hõi-vän Táiwān Taiwan (Republic of China).⁶
台湾山鹧鸪[臺灣山鷓鴣] Hõi-vän-sän-jëh-gü Táiwān shān zhègū Taiwan partridge; Taiwan hill partridge (Arborophila crudigularis).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
台词[臺詞] hõi-xũ táicí stage lines.⁸
砚台[硯臺] ngûn-hõi yàntai an inkstone.¹¹
窗台[窗臺] töng-hõi chuāngtái windowsill; window ledge.⁶
<又> hôi.
(See 台[hõi, tāi]; 台[hõi, tái]; 枱 hôi; 檯 hôi; 颱 hõi; 䑓 hõi).

hoi3

6627

140

艸

苔

hõi

tái

moss; lichen; liverwort.
杉海苔 chëim-hōi-hõi shāhǎitái seaweed.
川苔 chün-hõi chuāntái prasiola-edible algae growing on rocks in mountain brooks.
浮苔 fẽo-hõi fútái <bot.> Ricciocarpus natans (L.) Corda.⁴¹
滚石不生苔[滾石不生苔] gūn-sêk-būt-säng-hõi gǔn shí bù shēng tái (idiom) A rolling stone gathers no moss.
海苔 hōi-hõi hǎitái sea moss.¹ seaweed.²³
苔原 hõi-ngũn táiyuán (=冻原[凍原] üng-ngũn dòngyuán) tundra.
苔藓[苔蘚] hõi-xēin táixiǎn moss.¹⁰
苔藓植物[苔蘚植物] hõi-xēin-jèik-mùt or hõi-xēin-jèik-mòt táixiǎn zhíwù bryophyte.
苔藓丛生[苔蘚叢生] hõi-xēin-tũng-säng táixiǎncóngshēng overgrown with moss.
剥苔[剝苔] mōk-hõi bōtāi <TCM> lacked and cracked coating (of tongue).
水苔 suī-hõi shuǐtái duckweed.
青苔 tëng-hõi qīngtái moss.⁶
苍苔[蒼苔] töng-hõi cāngtái deep green moss; dark moss.
(See 苔 [hõi, tāi].)

hoi3

6628

140

艸

苔

hõi

tāi

coating (of tongue).
莓苔 mõi-hõi méitāi moss, lichen.¹¹
剥苔[剝苔] mōk-hõi bōtāi <TCM> lacked and cracked coating (of tongue).
舌淡苔白 sêt-àm-hõi-bàk shédàntāibái <TCM> pale tongue with whitish coating.
舌苔 sêt-hõi shétāi tongue coating/fur.⁶
(See 苔 [hõi, tái].)

hoi3

6629

140

艸

薹

hõi

tái

sedge; bolt of garlic, rape (edible when tender).⁶
韭薹 giū-hõi jiǔtái stalks of Chinese chives.⁶
薹笠 hõi-lāp táilì rain hat made of sedge.⁶
菜薹 töi-hõi càitái petiole (of rape or mustard); tender flower stalk.⁶
蒜薹 xôn-hõi suàntái garlic pedicel.⁶ young garlic shoot.⁹

hoi3

6630

157

足

跆

hõi

tái

<wr.> tread; stamp.⁶
跆籍 or 跆藉 hõi-dèik táijí in confusion; trampled.¹⁴ to trample underfoot.¹⁹
跆拳道 hõi-kũn-ào táiquándào Taekwando (Korean martial art); Tae Kwon Do.¹⁰ (cf. 踢拳 pëk-kũn tīquán kickboxing).

hoi3

6631

163

邑

邰

hõi

tái

ancient place name in modern 陕西省[陝西省] Sēm-xäi sāng Shǎnxī shěng Shaanxi Province; Tai surname.

hoi3

6632

182

風

颱

台

hõi

tái

typhoon.
防台[防颱] fõng-hõi fángtái to take precautions against typhoons.
台风[颱風] hõi-füng táifēng typhoon; hurricane; <opera> stage manners.
台风利奇马[颱風利奇馬] hõi-füng lì-kĩ-mâ tāifēng lìqímǎ Typhoon Lekima.⁹
<又> hôi.
(See 台[hõi, tāi]; 台[hõi, tái]; 枱 hôi; 檯 hôi; 臺 hõi.)

hoi3

6633

187

馬

駘

骀

hõi

tái

a worn-out horse, a jade; incompetent.⁷
骀藉[駘藉] hõi-dèik táijiè <wr.> overlapping, fouled up; to trample, crush under the feet.¹¹
驽骀[駑駘] nũ-hõi nútái inferior horse; fig. a good-for-nothing person.¹¹
驽骀竭力[駑駘竭力] nũ-hõi-gèik-lèik nútáijiélì I am but a jaded horse, but I'll do my best.¹⁴
驽骀下驷[駑駘下駟] nũ-hõi-hà-xü nútáixiàsì a worn-out, old and inferior horse; a stupid person.⁵⁴
<又> òi. (See 駘 òi.)

hoi3

6634

195

魚

鮐

鲐

hõi

tái

chub mackerel.⁶ blowfish, globefish, tetraodon; in Chinese aka 鮐巴魚, 鯖 tëin, q.v., 油筒魚, 青花魚.⁸ mackerel; Pacific mackerel (accepted term: Scomber japonicus;⁸⁹ unaccepted term: Pneumatophorus japonicus⁸⁹).¹⁰ the globefish or tetraodon.¹⁴
鲐巴鱼[鮐巴魚] hõi-bä-nguĩ táibāyú (=鲐[鮐] hõi tái) blowfish, globefish, tetraodon.⁸
鲐背[鮐背] hõi-böi táibèi rounded shoulders like the globe-fish.¹⁴
鲐鱼[鮐魚] hõi-nguĩ táiyú (=鲐[鮐] hõi tái) blowfish, globefish, tetraodon.⁸
羽鳃鲐[羽鰓鮐] yî-xöi-hõi yǔsāitái Indian mackerel.¹⁰ Rastrelliger kanagurta; aka 金帶花鯖; <topo.> 鐵甲.²⁰

hoi3

6635

亠

亥

hòi

hài

12th of the 12 Earthly Branches; 9 p.m. to 11 p.m.
亥豕 hòi-sī hàishǐ <wr.> handwriting/typographical errors due to confusion of similar words.⁵⁴
亥时[亥時] hòi-sĩ/ hàishí 9 p.m. to 11 p.m.
鲁鱼亥豕[魯魚亥豕] lû-nguî-hòi-sī lǔyúhàishǐ lit. the confusion of 魯 and 魚, and of 亥 and 豕 – copying or typographical errors.⁷

hoi4

6636

口

嗐

hòi

hài

alas!⁸ used to express disapproval; used to express regret.⁹
嗐! 想不到他病得这样重[嗐! 想不到他病得這樣重] Hòi! Xēng-būt-äo hä-bèng-āk jëh-yèng jùng Hài! Xiǎng bùdào tābìngde zhèyàng zhòng. Oh, I had no idea he was so seriously ill.²²

hoi4

6637

女

妎

hòi

hài

to envy; to dislike.²⁴
(composition: ⿰女介; U+598E).
苛妎 hõ-hòi or hô-hòi kēhài petty jealousies.²⁴
<又> gäi. (See 妎 gäi).

hoi4

6638

女

𡟲

hòi

hài

(=妎 hòi hài to envy; to dislike.²⁴).² discontented; envious.²⁴
(composition: ⿰女害; U+217F2).
(See 妎 hòi).

hoi4

6639

宀

害

hòi

hài

evil, harm, calamity; harmful, destructive, injurious; do harm to, impair, cause trouble to; kill, murder; contract (an illness), suffer from; feel (ashamed, afraid).⁵
不害羞 būt-hòi-xiü bùhàixiū no feeling, callous to, brazen-faced.¹⁰²
害病 hòi-bèng hàibìng to fall sick; to contract an illness.¹⁰
害处[害處] hòi-chuī hàichu damage; harm.¹⁰
害虫[害蟲] hòi-chũng hàichóng injurious insect; pest.¹⁰
害口 hòi-hēo hàikǒu (of pregnant woman) show appetite for certain foods.¹¹
害喜 hòi-hī hàixǐ feel morning sickness of pregnant woman.¹¹
害群之马[害群之馬] hòi-kũn-jï-mâ hàiqúnzhīmǎ an evil member of the herd; black sheep.⁵
害人 hòi-ngĩn hàirén to harm somebody; to inflict suffering; to victimize; pernicious.¹⁰
害怕 hòi-pä hàipà to be afraid; to be scared.¹⁰
害钱痞[害錢痞] hòi-tẽin-pī hàiqiánpǐ one who thinks only of gain; a miser.¹⁰²
害臊 hòi-xäo hàisào to be bashful; to feel ashamed.¹⁰
害羞 hòi-xiü hàixiū be bashful; be shy.⁵

hoi4

6640

气

氦

hòi

hài

helium (He).⁶
反氦 fān-hòi fǎnhài antihelium.¹⁰
氦灯[氦燈] hòi-äng hàidēng helium lamp.⁶
氦族 hòi-dùk hàizú helium family.¹⁹
氦气[氦氣] hòi-hï hàiqì helium.⁶
氦氖激光器 hòi-nâi-gēik-göng-hï hàinǎijīguāngqì helium neon laser.¹⁹
氦层[氦層] hòi-tãng hàicéng heilosphere.¹⁰
液氦 yèik-hòi or yìt-hòi yèhài liquid helium.¹⁰

hoi4

6641

木

枱

台

hôi

tái

(=檯 hôi tái) table.
(See 檯 hôi; 台[hõi, tāi]; 台[hõi, tái]; 臺 hõi; 颱 hõi.)

hoi5

6642

木

檯

台

hôi

tái

table.
台布[檯布] hôi-bü táibù tablecloth.⁸
台秤[檯秤] hôi-chêin táichèng platform scale; platform balance.⁵
<台> 一张台[一張檯] yīt-jëng-hôi/ a table.
(See 台[hõi, tāi]; 台[hõi, tái]; 枱 hôi; 臺 hõi; 颱 hõi.)

hoi5

6643

187

馬

駭

骇

hôi

hài

frighten; shock; astonish; amaze.⁶
惊骇[驚駭] gëin-hôi jīnghài <lit.> frightened; astounded; panic-stricken; appalled.⁶
骇怪[駭怪] hôi-gäi hàiguài be shocked; be astonished.⁵
骇惧[駭懼] hôi-guì hàijù be frightened; be terrified.⁶
骇诧无似[駭詫無似] hôi-jä-mũ-xû or hôi-chä-mũ-xû hàichàwúsì be utterly amazed.⁵⁴
骇然[駭然] hôi-ngẽin hàirán gasping with astonishment; struck dumb with amazement.⁵
骇人[駭人] hôi-ngĩn hàirén terrifying; shocking; dreadful.¹⁰
骇人听闻[駭人聽聞] hôi-ngĩn-hëng-mũn hàiréntīngwén shocking; appalling.⁵
骇愕[駭愕] hôi-ngōk hài'è to be amazed; to be flabbergasted.⁷
骇怕[駭怕] hôi-pä or 害怕 hòi-pä hàipà scared; frightened.⁷
骇异[駭異] hôi-yì hàiyì be shocked; be astonished.⁵

hoi5

6644

丿

乇

hōk

tuō

<wr.> (<old> = 托 hōk tuō) to hold in the palm; to rely on.
(See 托 hōk).

hok1

6645

人

仛

hōk

tuō

entrust to the care of, place (one's hope) on; rely on, depend on.⁸ alternative form of 侂 (hōk tuō, “to depend”).³⁶ to lean, to rely.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰亻乇; U+4EDB).
<又> chä; dòk. (See 仛 chä; 仛 dòk).

hok1

6646

人

侂

hōk

tuō

the original character for 仛 hōk tuō; entrust to the care of, place (one's hope) on; reply on, depend on; to commission, to entrust to, to depute; to request, to ask (somebody to do something).⁸ =讬[託] hōk tuō, q.v.¹⁴ <lit.> entrust.³⁶
(composition: ⿰亻㡯; U+4F82).
委侂 or 委讬[委託] vī-hōk wěituō to commission; to entrust to.¹⁴
(See 仛 hōk; 託 hōk).

hok1

6647

口

嗃

hōk

hè

severe and rigid.²⁴
(composition: ⿰口高; U+55C3).
嗃嗃 hōk-hōk hèhè a harsh voice; one says, the sound of rejoicing; also clamor.²⁴

hok1

6648

土

圫

hōk

tuō

used in place names such as 黎圫 lãi- lítuō (in present-day 长沙[長沙] Chẽng-sä Chángshā, 湖南省 Vũ-nãm sāng Húnán shěng Hunan Province., and now is called 黎托 lãi-hōk lítuō).⁸
(composition: ⿰土乇; U+572B).
<又> äo; jün; yūk. (See 圫 äo; 圫 jün; 圫 yūk).

hok1

6649

广

庹

hōk

tuǒ

the length of one's two outstretched arms; span; arm spread; Tuo surname.⁸

hok1

6650

手

托

hōk

tuō

to trust; to entrust; to be entrusted with; to act as trustee.¹⁰ (variant: 託 hōk tuō).
托病 hōk-bèng tuōbìng to plead sickness as an excuse.¹⁴
托付 hōk-fù tuōfù to entrust to; to commit to the care of.¹⁴
托福考试[托福考試] Hōk-fūk-hāo-sï Tuōfúkǎoshì TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language).⁷
托孤 hōk-gü tuōgū to entrust with the care of an orphan.¹⁴
托物寓兴[托物寓興] hōk-mùt-nguì-hëin or hōk-mòt-nguì-hëin tuōwùyùxìng to express feelings through something described or painted.¹
依托 yī-hōk yītuō to trust; to depend on.⁷ to rely on.¹¹
<又> hök. (See 托 hök; 託 hōk.)

hok1

6651

手

拓

hōk

tuò

to expand; to hold something with the hand; some say, to push something with the hand; to develop; to open up; Tuo surname. (variant: =<old> 柝 hōk tuò.)
(composition: ⿰扌石; U+62D3).
割截横拓[割截橫拓] göt-dèik vãng-hōk gējié héngtuò
sometimes restricting, sometimes expanding.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《論衡·對作·1》, translated by Albert Forke). (Note: 割截 göt-dèik gējié cut off, to be intercepted from, restraint; 橫拓 vãng-hōk héngtuò rampage, walk sideways, let somebody have his own way, indulge, break rules of conduct.)
开拓[開拓] höi-hök kāituò to break new ground (for agriculture); to open up (a new seam); to develop (border regions); fig. to open up (new horizons).
拓宽[拓寬] hōk-fön tuòkuān to broaden.
拓荒 hōk-föng tuòhuāng to open up land (for agriculture).
拓殖 hōk-jèik tuòzhí to colonize; to open up new land.
拓展 hōk-jīn tuòzhǎn to expand.
拓扑[拓撲] hōk-pōk tuòpū <loan> topology.
落拓 lòk-hōk luòtuò <wr.> frustrated. dejected, down and out, down on one's luck; unconventional, unrestrained by convention.⁶
<又> hāp; jēik. (See 拓 hāp; 拓 jēik; 柝 hōk).

hok1

6652

手

𢷌
❄

hōk

tuò

(=拓 hōk tuò to hold something with the hand.
(composition: ⿰扌槖; U+22DCC).
(See 拓 hōk in the sense of 'to hold something with the hand').

hok1

6653

手

𢸨
❄

hōk

tuò

(erroneous character for 𢷌❄{⿰扌槖} hōk tuò to hold something with the hand).²
(composition: ⿰扌橐; U+22E28).
(See 𢷌❄{⿰扌槖} hōk).

hok1

6654

木

杔

hōk

tuō

(composition: ⿰木乇; U+6754).
杔栌[杔櫨] hōk-lũ tuōlú a name for a tree.
<又> jàk. (See 杔 jàk).

hok1

6655

木

柝

hōk

tuò

watchman's clapper.³⁹ (<old>=拓 hōk tuò) to open up.⁸ watchman's knocker or plaque, sounded to mark hour of night.¹¹ watchman's rattle.¹⁴ the rattle, made of two pieces of wood, hung up in the doorway, and beat at night, for a signal.²⁴ (Note: Distinguish 析 xēik xī).
(variants: 𣔳❄{⿰木㡿} hōk; 𣝔❄{⿰木槖} hōk; 𣟄❄{⿰木橐} hōk).
(composition: ⿰木斥; U+67DD).
报关击柝[報關擊柝] bäo-gän-gēik-hōk bàoguānjītuò <wr.> serve as gatekeeper and night watchman.¹¹
击柝[擊柝] gēik-hōk jītuò (of night watchmen) beat the rattle and go the rounds.¹¹
金柝 gïm-hōk jīntuò pan; night watchman's bell.⁵⁴ (=刁斗 ël-ēo diāodǒu) army cooking pot.⁸
柝梆传夜[柝梆傳夜] hōk-bōng-chũn-yèh tuòbāngchuányè go round as a night watchman.¹⁹
柝击[柝擊] hōk-gēik tuòjī beat the rattle during night patrol.¹⁹
柝境 hōk-gēin tuòjìng to open up or develop territories.¹⁹
(See 拓 hōk; 𣔳❄{⿰木㡿} hōk; 𣝔❄{⿰木槖} hōk; 𣟄❄{⿰木橐} hōk).

hok1

6656

木

𣔳
❄

hōk

tuò

(=柝 hōk tuò watchman's clapper.³⁹).²
(composition: ⿰木㡿; U+23533).
(See 柝 hōk).

hok1

6657

木

槖

hōk

tuó

(=橐 hōk tuó) <wr.> a kind of bag; sound of footsteps.⁶ a hollow bag open on both ends.¹¹
豕槖 sī-hōk shǐtuó (=豕苓 sī-lẽin shǐlíng or 猪苓[豬苓] jï-lẽin zhūlíng) lumpy bracket, umbrella polypore (Polyporus umbellatus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰ (polyporus).²³
(See 橐 hōk).

hok1

6658

木

橐

hōk

tuó

<wr.> a kind of bag; sound of footsteps.⁶ a sack; a bag open at both ends.⁸ a hollow bag open on both ends.¹¹ (variant: 槖 hōk tuó).
(composition: ⿳⿻一中冖䂞; U+6A50).
椓之橐橐 dēk-jï-hōk-hōk zhuózhītuótuó "t'o t'o" went on the pounding – of building earthen walls.¹⁴
橐笔[橐筆] hōk-bīt tuóbǐ living on writing.⁷ formerly, poor scholar with a bag of books and a pen stuck in hair, symbolic of writing profession.¹¹
橐橐 hōk-hōk tuótuó <ono.> click-clack; sound of footsteps.¹¹
橐驼[橐駝] hōk-hũ or hōk-hõ tuótuó camel; hunchback.⁷
橐囊 hōk-nõng tuónáng sacks or bags.⁷ (Note: 橐 hōk tuó a hollow bag open on both ends; 囊 nõng náng closed on one end).¹¹
橐笥 hōk-xü tuósì bag; satchel.⁷
橐龠 hōk-yèk tuóyuè a tube for blowing up the fire in a furnace.⁷
履声橐橐[履聲橐橐] lî-sëin-hōk-hōk lǚshēngtuótuó the sound of footsteps.¹⁴
(See 槖 hōk).

hok1

6659

木

𣝔
❄

hōk

tuò

(=柝 hōk tuò watchman's clapper.³⁹).²
(composition: ⿰木槖; U+23754).
(See 柝 hōk).

hok1

6660

木

𣟄
❄

hōk

tuò

(=柝 hōk tuò watchman's clapper.³⁹); (=𣔳 hōk tuò watchman's clapper.); (=𣝔 hōk tuò watchman's clapper.).²
(composition: ⿰木橐; U+237C4).
(See 柝 hōk; 𣔳 hōk; 𣝔 hōk).

hok1

6661

殳

㱿

kōk

què

(=慤 or 悫[愨] kōk què) <wr.> sincerity, honesty; cautious.⁸).⁸ to hit low from above; original form of 殼 (“hard outer covering; shell”); a leather object for containing weapon; alternative form of 愨 (“cautious”).³⁶
(composition: ⿰⿱士𠔼殳; U+3C7F)
<又> hôk. (See 㱿 [hôk, kè]; 㱿 [hôk, huò]; 慤 kōk; 愨 kōk).

hok1

6662

水

沰

hōk

tuō

to let drop.⁸ʼ¹⁴ fall.¹⁹
(composition: ⿰氵石; U+6CB0).
滴沰 ēik-hōk dītuō to drip.¹⁴ (See <台> 滴沰 dîk-dâk).
<又> dâk; hāt; jàk. (See 沰 dâk; 沰 hāt; 沰 jàk).

hok1

6663

112

石

矺

hōk

tuō

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 矺 jàk zhà.)
矺䑕 hōk-sī tuōshǔ the name of a tree.²⁵
<又> jàk, dàp, jä, jēt. (See 矺 jàk, dàp, jä, jēt.)

hok1

6664

130

肉

𦞦
❄

hōk

hè

bouillon; fragrance, aroma.⁸ meat soup, the gravy of meat; some say, it consists in having no vegetables; others that it refers to a peculiar composition of the soup, without allusion to vegetables.²⁵ soup or broth made from meat, without any vegetables; meat tea.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰⺼隺; U+267A6).

hok1

6665

149

言

託

讬

hōk

tuō

to commission, to entrust to, to dispute; to request, to ask; interchangeable with 托 hōk tuō.¹⁴ (variant: 侂 hōk).
拜讬[拜託] bäi-hōk bàituō to request -as a favor.¹⁴
讬大[託大] hōk-ài tuōdà to have exaggerated idea of one's importance, to be overconfident.¹¹
讬庇[託庇] hōk-bï tuōbì "many thanks", "much obliged", "it is kind of you".¹⁴
讬付[託付] hōk-fù tuōfù to entrust to.¹⁴
讬福[託福] hōk-fūk tuōfú thanks to the spreading of your good luck, I am (we are) very well.¹⁴
讬故[託故] hōk-gü tuōgù to make excuses.¹⁴
讬孤[託孤] hōk-gü tuōgū to entrust an orphan to the care of; to appoint a guardian.¹⁴
讬名[託名] hōk-mẽin tuōmíng in the name of another; to infringe the name of another.¹⁴
讬梦[託夢] hōk-mùng tuōmèng to appear in a dream.¹⁴
讬人情[託人情] hōk-ngĩn-tẽin tuōrénqíng to engage the aid of another; to appeal to a man's feelings; to ask the good offices of another.¹⁴
讬言[託言] hōk-ngũn tuōyán to make excuses.¹⁴
讬生[託生] hōk-säng tuōshēng to be incarnate.¹⁴
委讬[委託] vī-hōk wěituō to commission; to entrust to.¹⁴
(See 托 hōk; 侂 hōk).

hok1

6666

157

足

跅

hōk

tuò

dissolute.⁹ careless, lax.¹⁴
跅弛 hōk-chĩ tuòchí <wr.> dissolute; dissipated.⁶ remiss.¹⁴
跅弛之士 hōk-chĩ-jï-xù tuòchízhīshì careless and incompetent officers.¹⁴ a careless scholar.²⁵
跅落 hōk-lòk tuòluò disorderly and careless.¹⁴ neglect the usual rules.²⁵

hok1

6667

194

鬼

魄

hōk

tuò

(alternate pronunciation of 魄 pāk pò in 落魄 lòk-pāk luòpò, q.v.)
落魄 lòk-hōk luòtuò dispirited; out of luck.⁷ spiritless; in reduced circumstances.¹⁴
cf. 落托 lòk-hök luòtuō spiritless; disheartened; disconnected; things going badly.¹⁴
cf. 落拓 lòk-hōk luòtuò <wr.> frustrated. dejected, down and out, down on one's luck; unconventional, unrestrained by convention.⁶
<又> bòk; pāk. (See 魄 bòk; 魄 pāk.)

hok1

6668

195

魚

魠

hōk

tuō

In ancient times, refers to all 'big-mouth' fish.¹³ a hind of sea blubber that opens and shuts itself; a fish with yellow gills.²⁵ <old> a kind of fish with a big mouth.³⁶
(Note: 鳡[鱤] and 鰔 gām gǎn (same meaning, different reading).
(composition: ⿰魚乇; U+9B60).
土魠鱼[土魠魚] hū-hōk-nguî/ tǔ tuō yú = 马鲛鱼[馬鮫魚] mâ-gäo-nguî/ mǎjiāoyú Japanese Spanish mackerel (Scomberomorus niphonius).¹⁰ (See 藍點馬鮫 lãm-ēm-mâ-gäo).
(See 鱤 gām; 鰔 gām).

hok1

6669

手

托

hök

tuō

to support from under.
托子 hök-dū tuōzi a tray support.¹¹
托起来[托起來] hök-hī-lõi tuōqǐlái to lift up from under.¹¹
托塔天王 hök-hāp-hëin-võng tuōtǎtiānwáng the god who supports a pagoda in his hand.¹⁴
托住 hök-jì tuōzhù to prop up; to sustain; to support.
落托 lòk-hök luòtuō spiritless; disheartened; disconnected; things going badly.¹⁴
<又> hōk. (See 托 hōk.)

hok2

6670

140

艸

蘀

萚

hök

tuò

<wr.> fallen bark or leaves.⁵ fallen leaves and bark.¹⁴
(comp. t: ⿱艹擇; U+8600). (comp. s: ⿱艹择; U+841A).

hok2

6671

184

食

飥

饦

hök

tuō

rice cake.⁸
馎饦[餺飥] bōk-hök bótuō <old> a kind of cooked wheaten food.⁶

hok2

6672

土

壆

坣

hòk

xué

stiff, hard clay or rocky strata.¹⁴ (of earth) stiff; firm.³⁶ stiff hard clay or rocky strata; boulders on hills.¹⁰²
(comp. t: ⿱𦥯土; U+58C6). (comp. s: ⿱龸土; U+5763).
(Note: 坣 is nonstandard simplified form of 壆).³⁶ (See 坣[hõng, táng]; 坣[hõng, tāng]).
<又> bōk; gōk. (See 壆 bōk; 壆 gōk).

hok4

6673

子

學

学

hòk

xué

study, learn; imitate; learning, knowledge; school, college.⁵
(variant: 斈 hòk xué). (See 斈 hòk).
学习[學習] hòk-dìp xuéxí to learn; to study.⁷
学费[學費] hòk-fï xuéfèi tuition, school fees.¹¹
学富五车[學富五車] hòk-fü-m̄-chëh xuéfùwǔchē be rich in knowledge; be well-read; be erudite.⁶
学究[學究] hòk-giü xuéjiū a pedant.¹¹
学校[學校] hòk-hào xuéxiào school.⁹
学徒[學徒] hòk-hũ xuétú apprentice; trainee.⁵
学之弗能,弗措也[學之弗能,弗措也] <wr.> hòk-jï-fūt-nãng, fūt-tü-yâ xuézhīfúnéng, fúcuòyě if you find something difficult to learn, do not give up.¹¹
学问[學問] hòk-mùn xuéwen learning; knowledge.¹⁰
学派[學派] hòk-päi or hòk-pāi xuépài school of thought.⁶
学生[學生] hòk-säng xuésheng student, pupil; disciple.⁵
学术[學術] hòk-sùt xuéshù learning; science; academic.¹⁰
学位[學位] hòk-vì xuéwèi academic degree; degree.⁵
学会[學會] hòk-vòi xuéhuì learn, master; learned society.⁵
学士[學士] hòk-xù xuéshì scholar; bachelor.⁶
学员[學員] hòk-yõn xuéyuán member of an institution of learning; (court.) student.¹¹
学院[學院] hòk-yòn xuéyuàn college; educational institute; school; faculty.¹⁰

hok4

6674

攴

斅

𢽾
❄

hòk

xué

<old> original form of 学[學] hòk xué to learn; to imitate.³⁶ clever, intelligent.¹⁴
(comp. t: ⿰學攴; U+6585). (comp. s: ⿰学攴; U+22F7E).
<又> hào. (See 斅 hào; 學 hòk).

hok4

6675

U+22F7E

文

斈

hòk

xué

(=学[學] hòk xué study, learn; imitate; school, college; learning, knowledge.⁵); learning, knowledge; school.⁸
(composition: ⿱文子; U+6588).
(See 學 hòk).

hok4

6676

水

澩

泶

hòk

xué

a dried fountain; a stream dry in the winter; water issuing from the 渭 Vì Wèi Wei River; the noise of water.²⁴
(comp. t: ⿱𦥯水; U+6FA9). (comp. s: ⿱?水; U+6CF6).
(See 㶅 hòk.)

hok4

6677

水

㶅

hòk

xué

(=泶[澩] hòk xué) dried up mountain creeks, a tributary of Weishui (in ancient times), sound of the roaring waves and billows.⁵⁴ a well without water.²⁴
(See 澩 hòk.)

hok4

6678

犬

狢

hòk

háo

hok4

6679

124

羽

翯

hòk

hè

<wr.> (of bird's feather) white and glossy.⁶ the glistening plumage of birds; reflection of the sun upon water.¹⁴ the glistening white plumage of cranes and other birds, as they are seen flying; the reflection of the sunlight on water.¹⁰² (composition: ⿱羽高; U+7FEF).
白鸟翯翯[白鳥翯翯] bàk-nêl-hòk-hòk bái niǎo hè hè the bright sheen of the white (egrets, or other birds).¹⁰²
翯翯 hòk-hòk hèhè <wr.> glossy white and smooth.⁰
王在灵囿、麀鹿攸伏、麀鹿濯濯、白鸟翯翯。
王在灵沼、于牣鱼跃。
[王在靈囿、麀鹿攸伏、麀鹿濯濯、白鳥翯翯。
王在靈沼、於牣魚躍。]
Võng-dòi-lẽin-yiù, yiü-lùk-yiũ-fùk, yiü-lùk-jòk-jòk, bàk-nêl-hòk-hòk. Võng-dòi-lẽin-jēl, yï-yìn-nguĩ-yèk
Wáng zài líng yòu, yōu lù yōu fú, yōu lù zhuózhuó, bái niǎo hè hè. Wáng zài líng zhǎo, yú rèn yú yuè.
The king was in the marvellous park,
Where the does were lying down, -
The does, so sleek and fat;
With the white birds glistening.
The king was by the marvellous pond; -
How full was it of fishes leaping about!⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·大雅·文王之什·靈臺·2》, translated by James Legge).

hok4

6680

134

臼

𦥯

❄

hòk

xué

to learn; used as a component in several characters.
(composition t: ⿱⿴𦥑爻冖; U+2696F). As a component in characters such as 學嚳嶨澩覺鱟黌.
(composition s: ⿱⿲丶丶丿冖; U+ 300EE). As a component in characters such as 学喾峃泶觉鲎黉.

hok4

6681

U+ 300EE

149

言

謞

hòk

hè

extremely nasty, bad, dishonest, vicious.⁰
(composition: ⿰言高; U+8B1E).
謞謞 hòk-hòk hèhè (=幸灾乐祸[幸災樂禍] hàng-döi-lòk-vò xìngzāilèhuò schadenfreude, to gloat at another's misfortune.⁶ʼ⁰ and 助纣为虐[助紂為虐] jò-jào-vĩ-ngèk zhùzhòuwéinüè aid an evildoer to do evil.⁸ give support to a tyrant.¹¹).⁸ʼ¹³ʼ¹⁰¹

hok4

6682

153

豸

貉

hòk

háo

a badger; a raccoon dog; a foxlike animal nocturnal in habit.⁷ raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides); aka mangut, tanuki; aka in Chinese 狸 lĩ lí.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
貉子 hòk-dū or lōk-dū háozi raccoon dog; coonhound.⁶ a young badger.⁷
貉子皮 hòk-dū-pĩ or lōk-dū-pĩ háozipí raccoon-dog fur.⁵⁴
貉绒[貉絨] hòk-ngũng or lōk-ngũng háoróng raccoon dog fur.⁵ fine raccoon fur.⁶ badger skin or fur.⁷
<又> lōk, màk. (See 貉 lōk, 貉 màk.)

hok4

6683

196

鳥

鶴

鹤

hòk

hè

鹤山[鶴山] hòk-sän hèshān a county in Guangdong.
<又> hôk. (See 鶴 hôk.)

hok4

6684

196

鳥

鷽

鸴

hòk

xué

various species of finch (old).¹⁰ a small dove 小鸠[小鳩] xēl-gëo xiǎojiū.²ʼ²⁵ oriental bullfinch (Eurasian bullfinch subspecies); weaver bird.³⁶
(comp, t: ⿱𦥯鳥 or ⿱⿶⿱𦥑冖爻鳥; U+9DFD).
(comp. s: ⿳⿲丶丶丿冖鸟; U+9E34)
欧亚鸴[歐亞鷽] ëo-ä-hòk ōuyàxué Eurasian bullfinch (Pyrrhula pyrrhula).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鸴鸠[鷽鳩] hòk-gëo xuéjiū (Classical Chinese) kind of pigeon; (Classical Chinese) turtledove; (Classical Chinese, figuratively) base person.³⁶ a small species of pigeon.¹⁰²
鸴鸠笑鹏[鷽鳩笑鵬] hòk-gëo-xël-pãng xuéjiūxiàopéng lit. the pigeon laughing at the roc — ignorance of one's own limitations.³⁶
<又> āk. (See 鷽 āk).

hok4

6685

口

㕰

hôk

hè

sound angrily; roaring with rage; (same as 嘛 mã ma) (a dialect) what; the tone implying to remind.⁸ to call in anger; the tone of indignation.²⁴
(composition: ⿰口毛; U+3570).
<又> hôk; hôk; mã. (See 㕰 [hôk, hè]; 㕰 [hôk, xuè]; 㕰 mã; 嘛 mã).

hok5

6686

口

㕰

hôk

xuè

(alternate Mandarin pronunciation for 㕰 hôk hè with the same meaning: sound angrily; roaring with rage; (same as 嘛 mã ma) (a dialect) what; the tone implying to remind.⁸ to call in anger; the tone of indignation.²⁴).
(composition: ⿰口毛; U+3570).
<又> hôk; hôk; mã. (See 㕰 [hôk, hè]; 㕰 [hôk, xuè]; 㕰 mã; 嘛 mã).

hok5

6687

口

嗀

hôk

hù

(alternate Mandarin pronunciation of 嗀 hôk huò with the same meaning: the noise of vomiting, to vomit.²⁴).
(composition: ⿰⿳士冖⿱一口殳; U+FA0D or U+55C0).
(See 嗀 [hôk, huò]).

hok5

6688

口

嗀

hôk

huò

(=呕吐[嘔吐] ēo-hü ǒutù to vomit.¹⁰).⁸ the noise of vomiting; to vomit.²⁴ to vomit, to throw up.³⁶
(composition: ⿰⿳士冖⿱一口殳; U+FA0D or U+55C0).
若见之,君将嗀之.[若見之,君將嗀之.] ngèk-gëin-jï, gün-dëng-hôk-jï. ruò jiàn zhī, jūn jiāng huò zhī. if you see them (sores), you will vomit.⁵⁴
(See 嗀 [hôk, hù]).

hok5

6689

口

𠹢
❄

hôk

huò

the noise made in vomiting.²⁴
(composition: ⿱⿰吉殳口; U+20E62).
<又> hūk. (See 𠹢❄{⿱⿰吉殳口} hūk).

hok5

6690

木

𣒆
❄

hôk

qiào

a common bitter medicine, called 枳𣒆❄{⿰木壳} jī-hôk zhǐqiào, which are probably the dried skins of a spiny kind of Citrus, likened to the pumelo but smaller.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰木壳; U+23486).
枳𣒆❄{⿰木壳} jī-hôk zhǐqiào a medicine; 𣒆❄{⿰木壳} is written as 㱿 for prescriptions; but written as 𣒆❄{⿰木壳} demotically.² Same as 枳壳[枳殼] jī-hôk zhǐqiào <TCM> the fruit of citron or trifoliate orange.⁵ the large ripe fruit of a variety of orange which is used in herbal medicine.⁷
(See 𣒆❄{⿰木壳}[hôk, què]).

hok5

6691

木

𣒆
❄

hôk

què

(alternate Mandarin pronunciation of 𣒆❄{⿰木壳} hôk qiào with the same meaning: a common bitter medicine, called 枳𣒆❄{⿰木壳} jī-hôk zhǐqiào, which are probably the dried skins of a spiny kind of Citrus, likened to the pumelo but smaller.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰木壳; U+23486).
(See 𣒆❄{⿰木壳}[hôk, qiào]).

hok5

6692

殳

㱿

hôk

huò

(=嗀 hôk huò or hù the noise of vomiting; to vomit.²⁴); to vomit; to throw up.⁸ vomiting.²⁴ to vomit, to throw up.³⁶
(composition: ⿰⿱士𠔼殳; U+3C7F)
<又> kōk. (See 㱿 [hôk, kè]; 㱿 kōk; 嗀 [hôk, huò]).

hok5

6693

殳

㱿

hôk

kè

(=壳[殼] hôk ké shell; housing, casing, case.⁵); the husk, skin or shell of fruits; the shell of snakes, insects, etc., the shells of mollusca, a bag or case made of leather for weapons.⁸ to strike anything from above; one says, formerly, an empty skin, a hollow tree, a shell, an egg shell.²⁴
(composition: ⿰⿱士𠔼殳; U+3C7F).
云母㱿[雲母㱿] vũn-mû-hôk yúnmǔkè mother-of-pearl.²⁴
<又> kōk. (See 㱿 kōk; 㱿 [hôk, huò]; 殼 hôk).

hok5

6694

殳

殻

hôk

ké

(=壳[殼] hôk ké shell; housing, casing, case.⁵ shell; housing, case.⁶).⁸
(composition: ⿰壳殳; U+6BBB).
贝殻[貝殻] böi-hôk bèiké or bèiqiào shell.⁵⁴
脑殻[腦殻] nāo-hôk nǎoké or nǎoqiào brain/skull shell.⁵⁴
鸡蛋殻儿[雞蛋殻兒] gäi-àn-hôk-ngĩ jīdàn kér or jīdàn qiào'er egg shell.⁵⁴
子弹殻儿[子彈殻兒] dū-àn-hôk-ngĩ zǐdàn kér or zǐdàn qiào'er bullet shell.⁵⁴
(See 殼 [hôk, qiào].)

hok5

6695

殳

殻

hôk

qiào

(=壳[殼] hôk qiào shell; hard surface.⁵ shell; hard surface/covering.⁶ casing, shell, husk, hull, skin.⁸).⁸
(composition: ⿰壳殳; U+6BBB).
金蝉脱殻[金蝉脫殻] gïm-sẽm-höt-hôk jīn chán tuō qiào the golden cicada (Cryptotympana atrata) moulting and leaving its exuviae behind.⁸ʼ¹⁵ʼ¹⁹
(See 殼 [hôk, ké].)

hok5

6696

殳

殼

壳

hôk

ké

shell; housing, casing, case.⁵ shell; housing, case.⁶
(comp. t: ⿰壳殳; U+6BBC). (comp. s: ⿱士冗; U+58F3).
弹壳[彈殼] àn-hôk dànké an empty cartridge case.⁷
表壳[錶殼] bël-hôk biǎoké watch case.⁶
贝壳[貝殼] böi-hôk bèiké shell; conch.⁶
子弹壳[子彈殼] dū-àn-hôk zǐdànké a bullet shell; spent cartridge.⁶
鸡蛋壳[雞蛋殼] gäi-àn-hôk jīdànké egg shell.⁶
壳子[殼子] hôk-dū kézi a shelll; a hard covering (of an animal, or of an egg, fruit, nut or seed); the outer surface (as opposed to the contents or substance).⁷
脑壳[腦殼] nāo-hôk nǎoké skull; <topo.> head.⁵
蚌壳[蚌殼] pông-hôk bàngké clamshell.⁶ mother-of-pearl.¹¹
护壳[護殼] vù-hôk hùké protective case.⁶
(See 殼 [hôk, qiào].)

hok5

6697

殳

殼

壳

hôk

qiào

shell; hard surface.⁵ shell; hard surface/covering.⁶ casing, shell, husk, hull, skin.⁸
(comp. t: ⿰壳殳; U+6BBC). (comp. s: ⿱士冗; U+58F3).
地壳[地殼] ì-hôk dìqiào earth's crust.
甲壳[甲殼] gâp-hôk jiǎqiào shell (of crustaceans).
金蝉脱壳[金蟬脫殼] gïm-chên-höt-hôk jīnchántuōqiào lit. the cicada sheds its carapace (idiom); fig. to vanish leaving an empty shell; a crafty escape plan.
壳斗[殼斗] hôk-ēo qiàodǒu <bot.> acorn-cup; cupule.⁶
壳果[殼果] hôk-gō qiàoguǒ <bot.> a nut.⁷
壳质[殼質] hôk-jīt qiàozhì <bio.> chitin.⁶
壳物[殼物] hôk-mòt or hôk-mùt qiàowù shellfish in general.7
壳菜[殼菜] hôk-töi qiàocài mussel.⁵
(See 殼 [hôk, ké].)

hok5

6698

火

熇

hôk

hè

heat of fires.¹⁴ ragging flames; to toast, to simmer.⁵⁴ heat.²⁴
( composition: ⿰火高; U+7187).
熇熇 hôk-hôk hèhè intensely hot.¹⁴ great heat.²⁴ the appearance of a strong fire.⁵⁴
熇赫 hôk-hāk hèhè (=炽盛[熾盛] chï-sèin chìshèng flaming, ablaze; flourishing.⁵ numerous.¹⁴).⁵⁴
熇焚 hôk-fũn hèfén (=枯焦 kü-dël kūjiāo dried-up; withered; shrivelled; scorched.⁶).⁵⁴
熇蒸 hôk-jëin hèzhēng lit. hot air rising - extremely hot (weather).¹⁹
熇燥 hôk-täo hèzǎo (=干燥[乾燥] gön-täo gānzào arid, dry; dull, insipid, dry, boring.⁶ (weather) dry.¹¹).⁵⁴
多将熇熇[多將熇熇] ü-dëng-hôk-hôk duōjiānghèhè will multiply like flames – said of difficulties, troubles.¹⁴
多將熇熇,不可救药.[多將熇熇,不可救藥.]
Ü-dëng-hôk-hôk, būt-hō-giü-yêk.
Duō jiāng hè hè, bù kě jiù yào.
But the troubles will multiply like flames,
Till they are beyond help or remedy.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·大雅·生民之什·板》, translated by James Legge).
<又> häo; hùk; käo; hēl. (See 熇 häo; 熇 hùk; 熇 käo; 熇 hēl).

hok5

6699

火

㷤

hôk

xuè

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation of 㷤 hùk hù with the same meaning: the sun rising with a red color; red; the noise of fire.²⁴ rosy clouds of dawn; rosy dawn, sounds of the fire.⁸ʼ⁵⁴).
(composition: ⿰⿳士冖⿱一火殳; U+3DE4).
<又> hùk. (See 㷤 hùk).

hok5

6700

118

竹

籜

箨

hôk

tuò

sheaths of a bamboo shoot.⁶ a bamboo shoot's shell.⁹
箨粉[籜粉] hôk-fūn tuòfěn the powder on the skin of bamboo shoots.¹⁹
箨冠[籜冠] hôk-gön tuòguān a hat made from the skin of bamboo shoots.¹⁹
箨龙[籜龍] hôk-lũng tuòlóng another name for bamboo shoots.¹⁹
箨笋[籜筍] hôk-xūn tuòsǔn (=竹笋[竹筍] jūk-xūn zhúsǔn) bamboo shoots.¹⁹
笋箨[筍籜] xūn-hôk sǔntuò (=笋皮[筍皮] xūn-pĩ sǔnpí) scale-like outer skin of a bamboo shoot.¹⁹

hok5

6701

196

鳥

鶴

鹤

hôk

hè

crane.⁶
鹤板[鶴板] hôk-bān hèbǎn <trad.> imperial edict calling on the capable to volunteer for government service.⁷
鹤尊[鶴尊] hôk-dün hèzūn a kind of wine container.⁷
鹤顶红[鶴頂紅] hôk-ēng-hũng hèdǐnghóng a fleshy knob on the head of a crane (said to be poisonous).⁷
鹤发鸡皮[鶴髮雞皮] hôk-fāt-gäi-pĩ hèfàjīpí white hair and wrinkled skin – aged.³⁹
鹤发童颜[鶴髮童顏] hôk-fāt-hũng-ngãn hèfàtóngyán white hair and ruddy complexion – healthy in old age.⁶
鹤警[鶴警] hôk-gēin hèjǐng a warning of danger; alarm.⁷
鹤金梅[鶴金梅] hôk-gïm-mõi hèjīnméi <bot.> silverweed.⁷
鹤宫[鶴宮] hôk-güng hègōng palace of the crown prince.⁷
鹤禁[鶴禁] hôk-kïm hèjìn palace of the crown prince.⁷
鹤林[鶴林] hôk-lĩm hèlín Buddhist/Daoist temples.⁷
鹤立鸡群[鶴立雞群] hôk-lìp-gäi-kũn hèlìjīqún (of a person) be like a crane standing among chickens; stand head and shoulders above others; be a giant among dwarfs.⁶
鹤唳[鶴唳] hôk-luì hèlì the cry of a crane.⁸
鹤年[鶴年] hôk-nẽin hènián <wr.> long life.⁷
鹤寿[鶴壽] hôk-siù hèshòu <wr.> longevity.⁷
鹤算[鶴算] hôk-xön hèsuàn <wr.> longevity.⁷
<又> hòk. (See 鶴 hòk.)

hok5

6702

196

鳥

鷇

hôk

kè

little birds just ready to come out of their shells.²ʼ²⁵
(composition: ⿰⿳士冖⿱一鳥殳; U+9DC7).
<又> këo. (See 鷇 këo).

hok5

6703

丿

𠂆

hōn

hǎn

(=厂 hōn hǎn) cliff; habitable cave on a cliff.³⁶
(composition: ⿱丿丿; U+20086).
<又> yäi. (See 𠂆 yäi; 厂 hōn).

hon1

6704

人

侃

hōn

kǎn

straightforward, frank, bold, open; amiable, pleasant; with confidence and composure.⁷ faithful, plain, rigid, upright; agreeable.²⁴ (old variant: 𠈉❄{⿰亻⿱口巛} hōn)
(composition: ⿰亻⿱口⿲丿丨乚; U+4F83).
暴侃 bào-hōn bàokǎn <slang> brag; talk nonsense; lie.⁵⁴
侃大山 hōn-ài-sän kǎndàshān or 砍大山 hām-ài-sän kǎndàshān <topo.> to chat/chatter idly; to gossip.⁶
侃价[侃價] hōn-gä kǎnjià or 砍价[砍價] hām-gä kǎnjià bargain down; beat/knock down prices.⁶
侃侃 hōn-hōn kǎnkǎn <wr.> confident and composed; gleeful, joyous, jocund, light-hearted, merry, mirthful.⁶
侃侃而谈[侃侃而談] hōn-hōn-ngĩ-hãm kǎnkǎn'értán speak with fervor and assurance.⁵ to talk with ease and fluency.⁶ to talk with confidence and composure.⁷
侃侃如也 hōn-hōn-nguĩ-yâ kǎnkǎnrúyě be blithe/cheerful.⁶ straightforward.¹⁴
侃直 hōn-jèik kǎnzhí resolute and honest.⁵⁴
侃儿[侃兒] hōn-ngĩ kǎnr or 坎儿[坎兒] häm-ngĩ kǎnr insinuating language, professional jargon, trade code; critical/important juncture; reverse, setback.⁶
侃爷[侃爷] hōn-yẽh kǎnyé <northern topo.> big talker; windbag; loud-mouthed braggart.⁶
(See 偘 hōn; 𠈉❄{⿰亻⿱口巛} hōn.)

hon1

6705

人

𠈉
❄

hōn

kǎn

(<old>=侃 hōn kǎn straightforward, frank, bold, open; amiable, pleasant; with confidence and composure.⁷ faithful, plain, rigid, upright; agreeable.²⁴).²
(composition: ⿰亻⿱口巛; U+20209).
(See 侃 hōn).

hon1

6706

人

偘

hōn

kǎn

ancient family name; (old variant of 侃 hōn kǎn) upright and outspoken; amiable; cheerful; to chat idly; to boast; to talk smoothly.
(See 侃 hōn.)

hon1

6707

刀

刋

hōn

kān

(=刊 hōn or hān kān) to hew, to cut.⁷
刋槎 or 刊槎 hōn-chã or hān-chã kānchá to hew wood.²⁴
<又> hān. (See 刋 hān; 刊 hān.)

hon1

6708

刀

刊

hōn

kān

to hew, to cut; to engrave; a publication; to publish.⁷ (variant: 栞 hōn or hān kān.)
报刊[報刊] bäo-hōn or bäo-hān bàokān newspapers and periodicals; the press.¹⁰
刊登 hōn-äng or hān-äng kāndēng to carry a story; to publish (in a newspaper or magazine).¹⁰
刊本 hōn-bōn or hān-bōn kānběn block-printed edition.⁸
刊槎 or 刋槎 hōn-chã or hān-chã kānchá to hew wood.²⁴
刊载[刊載] hōn-döi or hān-döi kānzǎi be duly recorded; publish, esp. in newspaper, magazine.¹¹
刊误表[刊誤表] hōn-m̂-bēl or hān-m̂-bēl kānwùbiǎo corrigenda.¹⁰
刊谬补缺[刊謬補缺] hōn-mào-bū-kūt or hān-mào-bū-kūt kānmiùbǔquē errata and supplements.⁵⁴
刊物 hōn-mòt or hān-mòt kānwù publication.¹⁰
刊印 hōn-yïn or hān-yïn kānyìn to set in print; to diffuse; to publish.¹⁰
侨刊[僑刊] kẽl-hōn qiáokān a magazine targeting the four county diaspora from Guangdong Province.
月刊 ngùt-hōn or ngùt-hān yuèkān monthly magazine; monthly.⁵
<又> hān. (See 刊 hān.)

hon1

6709

厂

hōn

hǎn

cliff; habitable cave on a cliff.³⁶ (variant: 𠂆 hōn hǎn).
(composition: ⿱一丿; U+5382 "CJK Unified ideograph" or U+2F1A "Kangxi Radical Cliff", two codepoints for same glyph).
(Note: Distinguish the glyph "厂" (U+2F1A or U+5382) from "𠂆" (U+20086). "厂" has the sounds chōng chǎng and hōn hǎn whereas "𠂆" has the sounds hōn hǎn and yäi yì, making hōn hǎn common sounds for "厂" and "𠂆"; for further details, see each of the four entries: 厂 chōng chǎng; 厂 hōn hǎn; 𠂆 hōn hǎn; 𠂆 yäi yì.)
<又> chōng. (See 厂 chōng; 𠂆 hōn).

hon1

6710

木

栞

hōn

kān

(=刊 hōn or hān kān) to hew, to cut; to engrave; a publication; to publish.⁷ to mark the trees in a forest, in order to know the road; to notch wood, as a memorandum.²⁴
<又> hān. (See 栞 hān; 刋 hān; 刊 hān.)

hon1

6711

122

网

罕

hōn

hǎn

rarely; seldom.
(composition: ⿱㓁干; U+7F55).
稀罕 or 希罕 hï-hōn xīhan rare; uncommon; rarity; to value as a rarity; to cherish.¹⁰
罕见[罕見] hōn-gëin hǎnjiàn rare; rarely seen.
罕觏[罕覯] hōn-këo hǎngòu or 罕见[罕見] hōn-gëin hǎnjiàn rarely seen.⁵ rarely found; rare.⁷
罕闻[罕聞] hōn-mũn hǎnwén seldom heard of.
罕譬而喻 hōn-pï-ngĩ-yì hǎnpì'éryù <wr.> to make a striking yet easily understood analogy.
罕事 hōn-xù hǎnshì rare event.
人迹罕至[人跡罕至] ngĩn-dēik-hōn-jï rénjìhǎnzhì unfrequented.

hon1

6712

人

傼

hön

hàn

Han surname.⁸
(composition: ⿰亻𦰩; U+50BC).

hon2

6713

口

嘽

啴

hön

tān

pant; grand.⁸ to snort; numerous.¹⁴
(comp. t: ⿰口單; U+563D). (comp. s: ⿰口单; U+5574).
啴啴[嘽嘽] hön-hön tāntān panting/gasping appearance; happy appearance; numerous and mighty appearance.⁸
徒御啴啴[徒御嘽嘽] hũ-nguì-hön-hön túyùtāntān numerous were his war chariots and footmen.¹⁴
王旅啴啴[王旅嘽嘽] võng-luî-hön-hön wánglǚtāntān numerous were the royal legions.¹⁴
四牡騑騑,啴啴骆马.[四牡騑騑,嘽嘽駱馬.]
Xï-mêo-fï-fï, hön-hön-lōk-mâ. Sì mǔ fēi fēi, tān tān luò mǎ.
My four steeds advanced without stopping;
They panted and snorted, the white steeds black-maned.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·鹿鳴之什·四牡》, translated by James Legge).
戎车啴啴,啴啴焞焞,如霆如雷.[戎車嘽嘽,嘽嘽焞焞,如霆如雷.]
Yũng-guï-hön-hön, hön-hön-hün-hün, nguĩ-hẽin-nguĩ-luĩ.
Róng chē tān tān, tān tān tūn tūn, rú tíng rú léi.
Numerous were his war chariots,
Numerous and in grand array,
Like the clap or the roll of thunder their onset.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·鹿鳴之什·四牡》, translated by James Legge).
<又> chên; chẽn; hõ; ön. (See 嘽 chên; 嘽 chẽn; 嘽 hõ; 嘽 ön).

hon2

6714

斤

斷

断

hön

duàn

<台> 拗断[拗斷] āo-hön to break by bending.
<又> òn. (See 斷 òn.)

hon2

6715

日

旱

hön

hàn

dry spell, drought; dryland; on land.⁵
天旱 hëin-hön or hëin-hôn tiānhàn drought.¹⁰
旱稻 hön-ào or hôn-ào hàndào upland rice; dry rice.⁵
旱獭[旱獺] hön-chât/ or hôn-chât/ hàntǎ marmot.⁵
旱井 hön-dēng or hôn-dēng hànjǐng water-retention well; dry well (used to store vegetables in wnter).⁶
旱灾[旱災] hön-döi or hôn-döi hànzāi drought.⁵
旱季 hön-gï or hôn-gï hànjì dry season.⁵
旱金莲[旱金蓮] hön-gïm-lẽin or hôn-gïm-lẽin hànjīnlián nasturtium.⁵
旱地 hön-ì or hôn-ì hàndì (=旱田 hön-hẽin or hôn-hẽin hàntián) dry land; non-irrigated farmland.⁶
旱桥[旱橋] hön-kẽl or hôn-kẽl hànqiáo viaduct; overpass.⁵
旱涝保收[旱澇保收] hön-lâo-bāo-siü hônlàobǎoshōu to ensure stable yields despite drought or excessive rain.⁸
旱柳 hön-liû or hôn-liû hànliǔ dryland willow.⁶
旱路 hön-lù or hôn-lù hànlù overland route.⁵
旱生植物 hön-säng-jèik-mùt or hôn-säng-jèik-mòt hànshēng zhíwù <bot.> xerophyte.⁵
旱生动物[旱生動物] hön-säng-ùng-mùt hànshēng dòngwù xerophilous animal.⁵
旱伞[旱傘] hön-xän or hôn-xän hànsǎn <topo.> parasol.⁵
<又> hôn. (See 旱 hôn.)

hon2

6716

水

漢

汉

hön

hàn

the Han Dynasty (206 B.C. - A.D. 220); the Han nationality; Chinese language; man.⁵ (variant: 𦰩❄{⿱艹⿻口夫} hön hàn).
大汉[大漢] ài-hön dàhàn hefty or towering man.⁶
好汉[好漢] hāo-hön hǎohàn brave man; true man; hero.⁵
汉白玉[漢白玉] hön-bàk-ngùk hànbáiyù white marble.⁵
汉堡[漢堡] hön-bāo hànbǎo <loan> Hamburger.⁵
汉字[漢字] hön-dù Hànzì Chinese character.⁵
汉族[漢族] Hön-dùk Hànzú the Han nationality; China's main natinality, distributed all over the country.⁵
汉奸[漢奸] Hön-gän Hànjiān traitor (to China).⁵
汉人[漢人] Hön-ngĩn Hànrén the Hans; the Han people.⁵
汉语[漢語] Hön-nguî Hànyǔ Chinese (language).⁵
汉语大字典[漢語大字典] Hön-nguî Ài Dù-ēin Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn Hanyu Da Zidian, one of the most comprehensive Chinese character dictionaries with 54,678 (and later 60,370) entries, first published between 1986-1990.¹⁰
老汉[老漢] lāo-hön lǎohàn old man; an old fellow like me.⁵
霄汉[霄漢] xël-hön xiāohàn <wr.> the sky; the firmament.⁵ the Milky Way.¹⁴
(See 𦰩❄{⿱艹⿻口夫} hön).

hon2

6717

爪

㸔

hön

kàn

(=看 hön kàn) to see; to look at.
(composition: ⿰; U+3E14).
(See 看 hön).

hon2

6718

109

目

看

hön

kàn

to see; look at; read; watch; visit; call on; consider; regard as; look after; treat (an illness); depend on; feel (that); (after verb) give it a try; Watch out! (for a danger).¹⁰
(variant: 㸔 hön). (See 看 [hön, kān]; 㸔 hön).
看病 hön-bèng kànbìng to visit a doctor; to see a patient.¹⁰
看不惯[看不慣] hön-būt-gän kànbuguàn (of sights) unpleasant, revolting, ugly.¹¹
看穿 hön-chün kànchuān to see through (a trick).⁷
看做 hön-dü kànzuò to look upon as; to regard as.⁹
看法 hön-fāt kànfǎ an opinion; a viewpoint.⁷
看风使舵[看風使舵] hön-füng-sōi-hõ kànfēngshǐduò to adapt oneself to circumstances; to trim one's sails.⁷
看见[看見] hön-gëin kànjian to see; to catch sight of.¹⁰
看透 hön-hëo kàntòu to see through (trick, conspiracy); to be resigned to what is inevitable.⁷
看看 hön-hön kànkàn take a look at; examine and survey; visit or call on; see the sights; thumb through (a book).⁷
看朱成碧 hön-jï-sẽin-bēik kànzhūchéngbì lit. to take red for green – dim-sighted; dazzled.⁷
看望 hön-mòng kànwàng to visit or call on.⁷
看破 hön-pö kànpò to see through something; to be resigned to what is inevitable.⁷
看一看 hön-yīt-hön kànyīkàn to take/have a look.⁷

hon2

6719

109

目

看

hön

kān

to look after; take care of; watch; guard.¹⁰
看押 hön-ät kānyā to detain (for questioning, awaiting trial); to put under guard or custody.⁷
看家 hön-gä kānjiā to stay at home and look after the house; a house guard; (money) saved for a rainy day.⁷
看家本领[看家本領] hön-gä-bōn-lêin kānjiā běnlǐng one's specialty or special skill.⁷
看更 hön-gäng kāngēng to beat the night watch; a night watchman.⁷
看管 hön-gōn kānguǎn to take into custody. to guard, to safeguard; custodian.⁷
看门[看門] hön-mõn kānmén a doorkeeper, a gatekeeper, a watchman; to watch or guard the door.⁷
看牛 hön-ngẽo kānniú a cowherd; to herd or take care of cattle.⁷
看守 hön-siū kānshǒu to watch or guard; to detain.⁷
看财奴[看財奴] hön-tõi-nũ kāncáinú a miser.⁷
看护[看護] hön-vù kānhù to nurse, to take care; a nurse (in hospital).⁷
(See 看 [hön, kàn].)

hon2

6720

140

艸

𦰩
❄

hön

hàn

(=汉[漢] hön hàn the Han Dynasty (206 B.C. - A.D. 220); the Han nationality; Chinese language; man.⁵).³⁶
(composition: ⿱艹⿻口夫; U+26C29).
<又> gīn. (See 𦰩 gīn; 漢 hön).

hon2

6721

U+26C29

144

行

衎

hön

kàn

to give pleasure; pleased, happy.⁸ happily; stable; outspoken and upright.¹⁰ contentedly, happily.¹¹ tp be pleased; to give pleasure.¹⁴ to go joyfully.²⁵
(composition: ⿲彳干亍; U+884E).
君子有酒,嘉宾式燕以衎.[君子有酒,嘉賓式燕以衎.]
Gün-dū yiû diū, gä-bïn sēik yën yî hön.
Jūnzǐ yǒu jiǔ, jiābīn shì yàn yǐ kàn.
The host has spirits,
On which his admirable guests feast with him, delighted.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·白華之什·南有嘉魚》, translated by James Legge).
衎宾[衎賓] hön-bïn kànbīn to entertain guests.¹⁹
衎定 hön-èin kàndìng settled; at ease.²⁵
衎謇 hön-gēin kànjiǎn to be upright and outspoken.¹⁹ sincere and fair.⁵⁴
衎乐[衎樂] hön-lòk kànlè peace and happiness.¹⁹ pleased.²⁵
衎然而作 hön-ngẽin-ngĩ-dōk kànrán'érzuò he arose joyfully.¹⁴
衎我烈祖 hön-ngô-lèik-dū kànwǒlièzǔ to please our honored ancestors.¹⁴

hon2

6722

169

門

閈

闬

hön

hàn

<wr.> entrance gate to a block of houses (=里门[里門] lî-mõn lǐmén village gate.⁷); <wr.> walls.¹¹ a gate, the gate of a village; a hamlet; a dwelling-place; a mud wall; to shut; a surname.²⁵
(comp. t: ⿵門干; U+9588). (comp. s: ⿵门干; U+95EC).
阘闬[闒閈] hāp-hön tàhàn a village.²⁵
闬闳[閈閎] hön-fãng hànhóng to exalt one's gate.²⁵
同闬[同閈] hũng-hön tónghàn of the same village.²⁵

hon2

6723

人

佄

hõn

hān

(<old>=酣 hõn hān) (drink) to one's heart's content; happy, hearty, deep.⁶
(composition: ⿰亻甘; U+4F44).
<又> gäm; hām. (See 佄 gäm; 佄 hām).

hon3

6724

刀

剸

hõn

tuán

cut; cut off.⁸ slash.¹⁰ to cut up; to mutilate.²⁴
(composition: ⿰專刂; U+5278).
剸犀 hõn-xäi tuánxī or 剸犀革 hõn-xäi-gāk tuánxīgé lit. cut the skin of a rhinoceros; fig. outstanding talent.¹⁹
其刑罪,则纤剸,亦告于甸人.[其刑罪,則纖剸,亦告于甸人.]
Kĩ-yẽin-duì, dāk-tïm-hõn, yèik-gäo-yï-èin-ngĩn.
Qí xíng zuì, zé xiān tuán, yì gào yú diān rén.
If the punishment for his offence were corporal infliction or dismemberment, it was also handed over to the same department (foresters' department).⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·文王世子》, translated by James Legge).
<又> jön; jōn. (See 剸 jön; 剸 jōn).

hon3

6725

囗

團

团

hõn

tuán

round; lump; ball; to roll into a ball; to gather; regiment; group; society.¹⁰
团聚[團聚] hõn-duì tuánjù to reunite; to have a reunion.¹⁰
团结[團結] hõn-gēik tuánjié a rally; to hold a rally; to join forces.¹⁰ to unite, especially in spirit.¹¹
团体[團體] hõn-hāi tuántǐ group; organization; team.¹⁰
团契[團契] hõn-käi tuánqì Christian association; fellowship.¹⁰
团堕[團墮] hõn-ò tuánduò the begging dish of a Buddhist priest.²⁴
团脐[團臍] hõn-tî tuánqí roundish shell of female crab.¹¹
团员[團員] hõn-yõn tuányuán member; group member.¹⁰
团圆[團圓] hõn-yõn tuányuán to have a reunion.¹⁰
一团和气[一團和氣] yīt-hõn-võ-hï yītuánhéqì to maintain harmony all around; to have unprincipled peace.⁸

hon3

6726

土

塼

hõn

tuán

(<old>=抟[摶] hõn tuán to roll up in a ball (also written 团[團] hõn tuán).¹ to knead; to turn something round.¹¹ roll around with hand; model.³⁶).⁸ round, in a lump.²⁴
(composition: ⿰土; U+587C).
<又> jön. (See 塼 jön; 摶 hõn).

hon3

6727

宀

寒

hõn

hán

cold; tremble (with fear); poor, needy; humble.⁵
寒风[寒風] hõn-füng hánfēng cold wind.⁵
寒风凛冽[寒風凜冽] hõn-füng-lîm-lèik hánfēnglǐnliè the wind is piercingly/bitterly cold.⁶
寒风侵肌[寒風侵肌] hõn-füng-tïm-gï hánfēngqīnjī a wind which chills to the bone.³⁹
寒风刺骨[寒風刺骨] hõn-füng-xü-gūt hánfēngcìgǔ the cold wind chilled one to the bone.⁵
寒假 hõn-gā hánjià winter vacation.⁵
寒气逼人[寒氣逼人] hõn-hï-bēik-ngĩn hánqìbīrén There is a nip in the air.⁷
寒噤 hõn-kïm hánjìn shiver (with cold or fear).⁵
寒冷 hõn-lâng hánlěng cold; frigid.⁵
寒洌 hõn-lëik hánliè <wr.> extremely cold; icy.⁶
寒舍 hõn-sëh hánshè my humble house.¹¹
寒食 Hõn-sèik Hánshí obsolete festival beginning one or two days before Pure Brightness (清明 tëin-mẽin qīngmíng) when only cold food was served for three days; (another name for 清明 in some areas) Pure Brightness.⁶
寒窗 hõn-töng hánchuāng a cold window; a poor student.¹⁴
寒酸 hõn-xön hánsuān (of a poor scholar in the old days) miserable and shabby.⁵
寒暄 hõn-xün hánxuān exchange of conventional greetings; exchange of amenities (or compliments).⁵

hon3

6728

彐

彖

hõn

tuàn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 彖 hòn tuàn <wr.> infer; judge.⁶ a chapter of generalization on divination in the Book of Changes; a work expounding the Book of Changes; a hog; a hedgehog; a porcupine.⁷)
<又> hòn. (See 彖 hòn.)

hon3

6729

手

摶

抟

hõn

tuán

to roll up in a ball (also written 团[團] hõn tuán).¹ to knead; to turn something round.¹¹ roll around with hand; model.³⁶ (variant: 塼 hõn tuán). (See 塼 hõn).
(comp. t: ⿰扌專; U+6476). (comp. s: ⿰扌专; U+629F).
鹏抟[鵬摶] pãng-hõn péngtuán to strive for greatness.¹⁰
抟饭[摶飯] hõn-fàn tuánfàn to roll rice balls.
抟风[摶風] hõn-füng tuánfēng to rise very quickly.
抟沙[摶沙] hõn-sâ tuánshā lacking in cohesion and unity of purpose.
抟土作人[摶土作人] hõn-hū-dōk-ngĩn tuántǔzuòrén to mold mud and create man (a creation myth).

hon3

6730

水

汗

hõn

hán

汗国[汗國] hõn-gōk hánguó khanate (Mongol state).¹⁰
可汗 hāk-hõn kèhán khan.⁸
<又> hòn. (See 汗 hòn.)

hon3

6731

102

田

畽

hõn

tuǎn

(<old>=疃 hõn tuǎn) ground.⁸ village; animal track.¹⁰
町畽 ëin-hõn tǐngtuǎn waste land; a paddock.⁷
(See 疃 hõn).

hon3

6732

102

田

疃

hõn

tuǎn

village (usually used in village names).⁶ village; animal track.¹⁰ (variant: 畽 hõn tuǎn).
走村串疃 dēo-tûn-chün-hõn zǒucūnchuàntuǎn wander from village to village.⁶
町疃 ëin-hõn tǐngtuǎn waste land.⁵⁴
贾疃[賈疃] gā-hõn jiǎtuǎn Jia Village.⁶
(See 畽 hõn).

hon3

6733

119

米

䊜

团

hõn

tuán

(=团[糰] hõn tuán) dumplings, doughnuts.¹⁴
(See 糰 hõn.)

hon3

6734

119

米

糰

团

hõn

tuán

round dumplings made from wheat or glutinous rice flour.⁷ dumpling.¹⁰
饭团[飯糰] fàn-hõn fàntuán onigiri (Japanese rice-ball snack).¹⁰ rice ball.²²
团子[糰子] hõn-dū tuánzi a small dough cake.⁷ dango (Japanese dumpling).¹⁰
团粉[糰粉] hõn-fūn tuánfěn paste for thick gravy.⁷
汤团[湯糰] höng-hõn tāngtuán dumplings.¹¹ stuffed dumplings of rice flour.¹⁴
面团[麵糰] mèin-hõn miàntuán dough.¹⁰
(See 團 hõn.)

hon3

6735

163

邑

邗

hõn

hán

(ancient place name).
邗江 Hõn-göng Hánjiāng (name of a county in 江苏[江蘇] Göng-xü Jiāngsū Jiangsu Province.)

hon3

6736

163

邑

邯

hõn

hán

邯郸[邯鄲] Hõn-Än Hándān a prefecture in 河北省 Hõ-bāk sāng Héběi shěng Hebei Province.
邯郸学步[邯鄲學步] Hõn-Än-hòk-bù Hándān xuébù A person of the 燕国 Yën Gōk Yān Guó Yan State went to Handan, the capital of 趙国[趙國] Jèl Gōk Zhào Guó Zhao State, and imitated the way Handan residents walked, but only to forget how to walk himself. This idiom is often used to refer to someone who imitates others badly, and loses his/her individuality in the process.⁹ imitate others and thus lose one's own individuality.²³ imitate another without success and lose what used to be one's own ability.²³ In attempting to walk like a swan, the crow loses its own gait.²³ slavishly imitate others and lose own originality.²³

hon3

6737

164

酉

酣

hõn

hān

(drink) to one's heart's content; happy, hearty, deep.⁶ (variant: 佄 hõn or hām hān).
酒酣耳热[酒酣耳熱] diū-hõn-ngī-ngèik jiǔhān'ěrrè heated with wine.⁵
酣畅[酣暢] hõn-chēng hānchàng merry and lively (from drinking); sound (sleep); (of writing, calligraphy) with ease and verve.⁶
酣醉 hõn-duï hānzuì be dead drunk.⁵
酣放 hõn-föng hānfàng (of writing) unrestrained; to indulge in excessive drinking, to drink without restraint.⁷
酣歌 hõn-gô/ hāngē sing to one's heart's content.⁵
酣歌狂舞 hõn-gô/-kõng-mū hāngēkuángwǔ sing and dance rapturously.⁶
酣歌于室. Hõn-gô-yï-sīt. Hān gē yú shì.
Drunken singing in your chambers.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《尚書·商書·伊訓·1》, translated by James Legge).
酣战[酣戰] hõn-jën hānzhàn hard-fought battle.⁵
酣眠 hõn-mẽin hānmián to sleep soundly.⁷
酣梦[酣夢] hõn-mùng hānmèng sweet dream.⁶
酣饮[酣飲] hõn-ngīm hānyǐn drink to the full; carouse.⁵
酣睡 hõn-suì hānshuì sleep soundly; be fast asleep.⁵
酣饫[酣飫] hõn-yì or hõn-yī hānyù <wr.> intoxicated and satiated.⁵⁴
<又> hām. (See 酣 hām; 佄 hõn; 佄 hām.)

hon3

6738

178

韋

韓

韩

hõn

hán

Han is an old name for Korea; Han surname.
韩非子[韓非子] Hõn Fï-dū Hán Fēizǐ (c. 280-233 BC) Legalist philosopher.
韩国[韓國] Hõn-gōk Hánguó Korea; South Korea.
韩国香瓜[韓國香瓜] Hõn-gōk hëng-gä Hánguó xiāngguā or 韩国蜜瓜[韓國蜜瓜] Hõn-gōk mìt-gä Hánguó mìguā oriental melon, Korean melon.
韩国泡菜[韓國泡菜] Hõn-gōk päo-töi Hánguó pàocài kimchee.
韩湘子[韓湘子] Hõn Xëng-dū Hán Xiāngzǐ one of the Eight Immortals.

hon3

6739

181

頁

頇

顸

hõn

hān

<topo.> thick.⁵ dawdling.⁹ a large face.¹⁴
顸额[頇額] hõn-ngäk hān'é high forehead; bald.¹⁴
颟顸[顢頇] mõn-hõn mānhān thoughtless, sometimes shameless, stupid and confused.¹¹ dawdling, dilatory; vacillating.¹⁴
颟里颟顸[顢裡顢頇] mõn-lī-mõn-hõn mānlimānhan thoughtless, sometimes shameless, stupid and confused.¹¹

hon3

6740

195

魚

魨

鲀

hõn

tún

globefish, balloonfish; puffer.⁵
河鲀[河魨] hõ-hõn hétún or 河豚 hõ-hũn hétún fugu (Japanese), bogeo or bok (Korean) a pufferfish, normally of the genus Takifugu, Lagocephalus, or Sphoeroides, or a porcupinefish of the genus Diodon, or a dish prepared from these fish.¹⁵
马面鲀[馬面魨] mâ-mèin-hõn mǎmiàntún black scraper (Thamnaconus modestus), a species of filefish in the family Monacanthidae; aka 短角單棘魨, common names are: 黑達仔, 剝皮魚, 馬面單棘魨.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
妪鳞鲀[嫗鱗魨] yī-lĩn-hõn or ëo-lĩn-hõn yùlíntún queen triggerfish.⁹

hon3

6741

195

魚

鱄

hõn

tuán

a kind of fish, like the perch, with a pig's tail, and able to grunt like a hog; its appearance is indicative of drought.²⁵
(composition: ⿰魚專; U+9C44).
<又> jön; lèin. (See 鱄 jön; 鱄 lèin).

hon3

6742

209

鼻

鼾

hõn

hān

snore.⁵
打鼾 ā-hõn dǎhān snore.⁵
鼻鼾 bì-hõn bíhān to snore.¹⁴
鼾齁 hõn-fẽo hānhōu to snore.¹⁴
鼾齁如雷 hõn-fẽo-nguĩ-luĩ hānhōurúléi thunderous snores.⁵⁴
鼾鼾 hõn-hõn hānhān to snore.¹⁰
鼾声[鼾聲] hõn-sëin hānshēng sound of snoring.⁵
鼾声大作[鼾聲大作] hõn-sëin-ài-dōk hānshēngdàzuò stertorous breathing.³⁹
鼾声呼吸[鼾聲呼吸] hõn-sëin-fü-kīp hānshēng hūxī stertorous breathing.⁹
鼾声如雷[鼾聲如雷] hõn-sëin-nguĩ-luĩ hānshēngrúléi snore thunderously.⁵
鼾睡 hõn-suì hānshuì sleep soundly and snore; fall into a deep, snoring sleep.⁶
鼾息声[鼾息聲] hõn-xēik-sëin hānxīshēng snoring sound.³⁹
鼾音 hõn-yïm hānyīn <med.> sonorous rale.⁶

hon3

6743

八

兯

hòn

hàn

gugyeol or kwukyel ("phrase parting"), a system for rendering texts written in Classical Chinese into understandable Korean.¹⁵ Hanja for gugyeol is 口诀[口訣] hēo-gût kǒujué. From Korean 구결 (gugyeol 口訣), from Middle Chinese 口訣 (kʰúw-kwet "mnemonic rhyme"), from 口 ("mouth") + 訣 ("rhymed saying").³⁶
( U+516F).

hon4

6744

彐

彖

hòn

tuàn

<wr.> infer; judge.⁶ a chapter of generalization on divination in the Book of Changes; a work expounding the Book of Changes; a hog; a hedgehog; a porcupine.⁷
彖吉凶 hòn-gīt-hüng or hõn-gīt-hüng tuànjíxiōng judge ill or good luck.⁶
彖辞[彖辭] hòn-xũ or hõn-xũ tuàncí hexagram statement; writings on divinatory symbols in the 易经[易經] Yèik-géin Yìjīng The Book of Changes.⁶
<又> hõn. (See 彖 hõn.)

hon4

6745

心

悍

hòn

hàn

brave, bold; fierce, ferocious.⁵ (variant: 猂 hòn hàn).
彪悍 bël-hòn biāohàn ferociously intrepid; valiant; valorous.⁶
悍妇[悍婦] hòn-fû hànfù termagant; shrew; hot-tempered wife/woman.⁶
悍梗 hòn-gāng hàngěng <wr.> stubbornly defiant; recalcitrant.⁵⁴
悍戾 hòn-luì hànlì cruel; atrocious.⁷
悍骜[悍驁] hòn-ngão hàn'ào <wr.> untamable.⁵⁴
悍然 hòn-ngẽin hànrán outrageously; brazenly; flagrantly.⁵
悍然不顾[悍然不顧] hòn-ngẽin-būt-gü hànránbùgù to ignore (advice) stubbornly.⁷
悍药[悍藥] hòn-yêk hànyào a violent medicine; a drastic remedy.⁷
犷悍[獷悍] köng-hòn guǎnghàn tough and intrepid.⁵ rude and brutal.⁷
短小精悍 ōn-xēl-dëin-hòn duǎnxiǎojīnghàn (of a person) not of imposing stature but strong and capable; (of a piece of writing) short but effective; terse and forceful; short and pithy.⁶
一员悍将[一員悍將] yīt-yõn-hòn-dëng yīyuánhànjiāng a brave warrior.⁵
(See 猂 hòn.)

hon4

6746

手

扞

hòn

hàn

to resist, to oppose, to obstruct; to defend, to guard, to withstand.⁷ (=捍 hòn hàn in some cases.)
扞蔽 hòn-bäi hànbì a protective barrier.⁷
扞格 hòn-gāk hàngé to conflict; incompatible.⁷
扞格不入 hòn-gāk-būt-yìp hàngébùrù incompatible; to disagree; to contradict; to conflict; do not mesh.⁷
扞拒 hòn-kuî hànjù to withstand; to resist; to oppose.⁷
扞御[扞禦] or 捍御[捍禦] hòn-nguì hànyù to guard against; to keep back.⁷
扞卫[扞衛] or 捍卫[捍衛] hòn-vì hànwèi to defend, to guard.⁷
遮扞 or 遮捍 jëh-hòn zhēhàn <trad> to blunt enemy blows.
(See 捍 hòn.)

hon4

6747

手

捍

hòn

hàn

to defend; to guard; to wardoff.⁷ (=扞 hòn hàn in some cases.)
捍海塘 hòn-hōi-hõng hànhǎitáng name of a dike built in the first decade of the 10th century at today's Hangzhou; name of a dike along the seacoast of Jiangsu and Zhejiang built during the Tang Dynasty.⁷
捍御[捍禦] or 扞御[扞禦] hòn-nguì hànyù to ward off; to guard against.⁷
捍卫[捍衛] or 扞卫[扞衛] hòn-vì hànwèi to defend (a nation's territory); to protect.⁷
遮捍 or 遮扞 jëh-hòn zhēhàn <trad> to blunt enemy blows.
(See 扞 hòn.)

hon4

6748

手

撖

hòn

hàn

Han surname.
<又> häm. (See 撖 häm.)

hon4

6749

日

旰

hòn

gàn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 旰 gön gàn <wr.> late; evening, night.⁶)
<又> gön. (See 旰 gön.)

hon4

6750

日

暵

hòn

hàn

(=熯 hòn hàn bake over a slow fire; fry with little oil; steam.⁹ <wr.> to dry by fire.¹¹ freely burning; to roast, to dry.¹⁴ dry; much fire; to roast.²⁴).² dry by exposing sun; withered; arid; dry by the heat of a fire.⁸ arid, dry; dried up, withered; hot; dry up.⁹ hot, dry and parched.¹⁴ to dry; to dry in the sun.²⁴ <lit.> to dry by exposing to the sun; <lit.> to wither; to become dry <lit.> dry; hot.³⁶
(composition: ⿰日⿱艹⿻口夫; U+66B5).
暵魃 hòn-bàt hànbá (=旱魃 hön-bàt or hôn-bàt hànbá demon of drought (monster in Chinese legend, which causes drought); drought.⁶).¹⁹
暵赫 hòn-hāk hànhè the heat is scorching; sultry; hot.¹⁹
暵旱 hòn-hön hànhàn arid; dry; drought.¹⁹
暵暵 hòn-hòn hànhàn <wr.> exposed to scorching sunshine.¹⁹ʼ⁵⁴
暵地 hòn-ì hàndì turn the soil to expose it to the sun.¹⁹
暵热[暵熱] hòn-ngèik hànrè scorching or blazing hot.¹⁹
中谷有蓷,暵其乾矣.[中谷有蓷,暵其干矣.]
Jüng-gūk-yiû-tuï, hòn-kĩ-gön-yì.
Zhōnggǔ yǒu tuī, hàn qí gān yǐ.
In the valleys grows the mother-wort,
But scorched is it in the drier places.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·王風·中谷有蓷》, translated by James Legge).
(See 熯 hòn).

hon4

6751

水

汗

hòn

hàn

sweat; perspiration.⁵
出汗 chūt-hòn chūhàn sweat; perspire.⁵
汗渍[汗漬] hòn-dēik hànzì sweat stains.⁸
汗流浃背[汗流浹背] hõn-liũ-gäp-böi hànliújiābèi streaming with sweat (from fear or physical exertion).⁵
汗马[汗馬] hòn-mâ hànmǎ achievement in war; war exploits; one's contributions in work.⁸
汗马功劳[汗馬功勞] hòn-mâ-güng-lão hànmǎgōngláo distinctions won in battle; war exploits; one's contribution in work.⁵
汗牛充栋[汗牛充棟] hòn-ngẽo-chüng-ūng hàn niú chōng dòng lit. enough books to make a pack-ox sweat or to fill a house to the rafters (idiom); fig. many books.¹⁰
汗如雨下 hòn-nguĩ-yî-hä hànrúyǔxià dripping with perspiration.⁵
汗衫 hòn-sâm hànshān undershirt; T-shirt.⁵
汗涔涔 hòn-sẽim-sẽim hàncéncén sweaty.¹⁰
汗涔涔下 hòn-sẽim-sẽim-hä hàncéncénxià sweat streaming down; dripping with sweat.⁵
汗水 hòn-suī hànshuǐ sweat.⁸
汗腺 hòn-xëin hànxiàn sweat glands.¹¹
血汗 hüt-hòn xuèhàn blood and sweat; sweat and toil.⁵
<又> hõn. (See 汗 hõn.)

hon4

6752

水

瀚

hòn

hàn

<wr.> vast.⁵ <wr.> vast, immense.⁶ vast, expansive.⁷ the northern sea; the ocean.¹⁴
浩瀚 hâo-hòn hàohàn huge quantities; vast.⁷ the vast expanse of ocean.¹⁴
瀚海 or 翰海 hòn-hōi hànhǎi the Gobi Desert.⁷
瀚海无垠[瀚海無垠] hòn-hōi-mũ-ngãn hànhǎiwúyín endless desert.⁶
瀚海石 hòn-hōi-sêk hànhǎishí petrified wood from the desert.¹⁴
瀚瀚 hòn-hòn hànhàn vast and expansive.⁷
曲籍繁瀚 kūk-dèik-fãn-hòn qūjífánhàn the canons of Buddhism are a trackless wilderness.¹⁴

hon4

6753

火

熯

hòn

hàn

bake over a slow fire; fry with little oil; steam.⁹ <wr.> to dry by fire.¹¹ freely burning; to roast, to dry.¹⁴ dry; much fire; to roast.²⁴
(composition: ⿰火𦰩; U+71AF).
熯焚 hòn-fũn hànfén a great conflagration.¹⁴
熯天炽地[熯天熾地] hòn-hëin-chï-ì hàntiānchìdì fierce fire.¹⁹
燥万物者,莫熯乎火.[燥萬物者,莫熯乎火.]
Täo-màn-mùt-jēh, mòk-hòn-fũ-fō.
Zào wàn wù zhě, mò hàn hū huǒ.
Nothing dries things like fire.¹⁴
...for drying them up there is nothing more parching than fire;⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《周易(易經)·說卦·6》, translated by James Legge).
莫熯乎火 mòk-hòn-fũ-fō mò hàn hū huǒ nothing more drying than fire.²⁴
<又> ngëm. (See 熯 ngëm).

hon4

6754

犬

犴

hòn

àn

a prison, a jail; a species of dog with black mouth and nose.⁷
狴犴 bäi-hòn bì'àn <wr.> legendary tiger-like beast whose image used to be painted on prison doors; prison.⁶
犴狱[犴獄] hòn-ngùk ànyù a prison.⁷
(See 犴[hòn, hān].)

hon4

6755

犬

犴

hòn

hān

(=驼鹿[駝鹿] hũ-lùk or hõ-lùk tuólù elk; moose);⁶ (=堪达罕[堪達罕] häm-àt-hōn kāndáhǎn <topo.> elk; moose.)¹ elk; moose.⁵
(See 犴[hòn, àn]; 𤞶❄{⿰犭罕} hòn.)

hon4

6756

犬

猂

hòn

hàn

(=悍 hòn hàn) brave, bold; fierce, ferocious.
(See 悍 hòn.)

hon4

6757

犬

𤞶
❄

hòn

hān

<topo.> elk; moose.⁶
(composition: ⿰犭罕; U+247B6.)
(See 犴 [hòn, hān].)

hon4

6758

124

羽

翰

hòn

hàn

writing brush; writing.⁵ Han surname.¹⁰
(composition: ⿰龺⿱𠆢羽; U+7FF0).
挥翰[揮翰] fï-hòn huīhàn <wr.> to wield a writing brush.¹⁰
翰池 hòn-chĩ hànchí an inkstone; an ink slab.⁷
翰飞戾天[翰飛戾天] hòn-fï-luì-hëin hànfēi-lìtiān flies up to heaven.⁸
翰海 or 瀚海 hòn-hōi hànhǎi the Gobi Desert.⁷
翰札 hòn-jāt hànzhá letters.⁷
翰林 Hòn-lĩm Hànlín member of the Imperial Academy.⁵
翰林院 Hòn-lĩm-yòn Hànlínyuàn the Imperial Academy (in feudal China).⁵
翰墨 hòn-màk hànmò <wr.> brush and ink – writing, painting, or calligraphy.⁵
翰苑 hòn-vōn hànyuàn the literary circles.⁷
文翰 mũn-hòn wénhàn <wr.> essay, article; official documents and correspondence.⁶
华翰[華翰] vã-hòn huáhàn <wr.> your esteemed letter.⁶
书翰[書翰] sï-hòn shūhàn ➀ (=书法[書法] sï-fāt shūfǎ) calligraphy.⁸ ➁ letter; correspondence.⁶
朵翰 ū-hòn or ō-hòn duǒhàn your esteemed letter.⁷

hon4

6759

167

金

釬

焊

hòn

hàn

(=銲 hòn hàn) to solder; to weld.⁷
(See 銲 hòn.)

hon4

6760

167

金

銲

焊

hòn

hàn

to solder; to weld.⁷ (variant: 釬 hòn hàn).
电焊[電銲] èin-hòn diànhàn electric welding; electric soldering.⁷
焊接[銲接] hòn-dëp hànjiē to join with solder; to weld; to solder.⁷
焊工[銲工] hòn-güng hàngōng welding, soldering; a welder, a solderer.⁷
焊住[銲住] hòn-jì hànzhu to fix with solder.⁷
焊料[銲料] hòn-lèl hànliào solder.⁷
焊锡[銲錫] hòn-xëk hànxī solder.⁷
(See 釬 hòn.)

hon4

6761

172

隹

雗

hòn

hàn

a white pheasant.¹⁴

hon4

6762

日

旱

hôn

hàn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 旱 hön hàn with same meaning: dry spell, drought; dryland; on land.⁵)
<又> hön. (See 旱 hön.)

hon5

6763

人

倘

hōng

tǎng

if; supposing; in the event of; in case.
(composition: ⿰亻尚; U+5018).
倘来之物[倘來之物] or 傥来之物[儻來之物] hōng-lõi-jï-mòt tǎngláizhīwù an unexpected or undeserved gain; windfall.
倘能 hōng-nãng tǎngnéng if possible.
倘能如此 hōng-nãng-nguĩ-xū tǎngnéngrúcǐ if this can be done; if it is possible (idiom).
倘然 hōng-ngẽin tǎngrán if; supposing; in case.
倘若 hōng-ngèk tǎngruò if, supposing; in case.
倘如 hōng-nguĩ tǎngrú if, supposing; in case.
倘是 hōng-sì tǎngshì if, supposing; in case.
倘或 hōng-vàk tǎnghuò if; supposing; in case.
倘使 hōng-xū tǎngshǐ if; supposing; in case.
<又> sẽng. (See 倘 sẽng.)

hong1

6764

人

儻

傥

hōng

tǎng

unforseen; accidental; unexpectedly.
傥来之物[儻來之物] or 倘来之物[倘來之物] hōng-lõi-jï-mòt tǎngláizhīwù unexpected or undeserved gain; windfall.
傥荡[儻蕩] hōng-òng tǎngdàng dissolute; dissipated.
倜傥[倜儻] tēik-hōng tìtǎng <wr.> elegant; free and easy; unrestrained; unconventional.
倜傥不羁[倜儻不羈] tēik-hōng-būt-kï tìtǎngbùjī untrammeled; free; unconventional; romantic (in character); cassanova.

hong1

6765

己

巷

hōng

hàng

alley.
(composition: ⿱共巳; U+5DF7).
<台> 巷仔 hōng-dōi a little alley.
<又> hòng. (See 巷 [hòng, hàng], [hòng, xiàng].)

hong1

6766

巾

帑

hōng

tǎng

state treasury; public funds.¹⁰
(composition: ⿱奴巾; U+5E11).
府帑 fū-hōng fǔtǎng the money in the treasury.³⁹
公帑 güng-hōng gōngtǎng public treasury; public funds.³⁹
国帑[國帑] gōk-hōng guótǎng <wr.> public funds; national funds.³⁹
帑藏 hōng-dòng tǎngzàng <wr.> state treasury.¹⁰
<又> nũ. (See 帑 nũ.)

hong1

6767

心

惝

hōng

tǎng

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 惝 chōng chǎng with same meaning.)
<又> chōng. (See 惝 chōng.)

hong1

6768

日

曭

hōng

tǎng

(of the sun) not bright.² the sun obscured.²⁴
(composition: ⿰日黨; U+66ED).
曭朗 hōng-lông tǎnglǎng darken, fade.⁵⁴
曭莽 hōng-mông tǎngmǎng (of the sun) not bright.⁸ dark and gloomy appearance.⁵⁴

hong1

6769

水

淌

hōng

tǎng

trickle; flow down; drip.⁸ (of water or blood) to drip; (of sweat) to trickle; (of tears) to shed, to flow down; (=蹚 höng tāng to ford; to wade); (dialectal) classifier for blood over a surface.³⁶ʼ¹ʼ⁰
(composition: ⿰氵尚; U+6DCC).
奔淌 bïn-hōng bēntǎng flow at great speed; pour.⁹
淌口水 hōng-hēo-suī tǎngkǒushuǐ let saliva dribble from the mouth; slaver; slobber.⁸
淌汗 hōng-hòn tǎnghàn to perspire.⁷
淌血 hōng-hüt tǎngxuè drip blood.¹
淌眼泪[淌眼淚] hōng-ngān-luì tǎngyǎnlèi shed tear.⁵
流淌 liũ-hōng liútǎng to flow.¹⁰
<台> 淌水泥 hōng-suī-nãi tǎngshuǐní to pour concrete.
<又> chëng; chōng. (See 淌 chëng; 淌 chōng).

hong1

6770

水

灙

hōng

tǎng

(<old>=淌 hōng tǎng) (of water or blood) to drip; (of sweat) to trickle; (of tears) to shed, to flow down; (=蹚 höng tāng to ford; to wade); (dialectal) classifier for blood over a surface.³⁶ʼ¹ʼ⁰
(composition: ⿰氵黨; U+7059).
<又> ōng. (See 灙 ōng).

hong1

6771

火

爣

hōng

tǎng

爣烺 hōng-lõng tǎnglǎng fiery.²⁴

hong1

6772

127

耒

耥

hōng

tāng

to weed and loosen the soil with a paddy-field barrow.⁹ loosen the soil and dig up weeds with a rake or a hoe.³⁹
耥稻 hōng-ào tǎngdào weed in rice field.⁸
耥耙 hōng-pã tāngbà paddy-field harrow.⁸
耘耥 vũn-hōng yúntāng furrow and weed paddy fields.⁶

hong1

6773

156

走

趟

hōng

tāng

(=蹚 höng tāng) wade, ford; turn the soil and dig up weeds (with a plow).⁶ to wade; to trample; to turn the soil.¹⁰
趟田 hōng-hẽin tāngtián turn the soil and dig up weeds.¹⁹
趟地 hōng-ì tāngdì turn the soil and weed.⁶
趟水 hōng-suī or 蹚水 höng-suī tāngshuǐ to wade or wade water.⁷
趟水过河[趟水過河] hōng-suī-gö-hõ tāngshuǐ guòhé wade across a river; ford a stream.⁶ (cf. 蹚水过河[蹚水過河] höng-suī-gö-hõ tāngshuǐ guòhé).
<又> höng. (See 趟 höng; 蹚 höng.)

hong1

6774

157

足

踼

hōng

tǎng

(Distinguish 踢 pëk tī to kick).
to stretch out the feet in sleeping.²⁵
(composition: ⿰𧾷昜; U+8E3C).
<又> höng; hõng; òng. (See 踼 höng; 踼 hõng; 踼 òng).

hong1

6775

158

身

躺

hōng

tǎng

lie; repose.⁶ to be in a lying position; to lie down.⁷
躺倒 hōng-āo tǎngdǎo lie down.⁵
躺倒不干[躺倒不幹] hōng-āo-būt-gön tǎngdǎo bù gàn lie in bed doing nothing – refuse to shoulder responsibilities any longer; shirk one's obligations.⁶
躺在床上 hōng-dòi-chõng-sèng tǎngzàichuángshang to lie on a bed.¹⁴
躺柜[躺櫃] hōng-gì tǎngguì chest.⁶
躺下 hōng-hä tǎngxia to lie down.⁷
躺躺歇歇 hōng-hōng-hēik-hēik tǎngtǎngxiēxie lie down and rest a while.¹⁴
躺着[躺著] hōng-jèk tǎngzhe to be in a lying position.⁷
躺椅 hōng-yī tǎngyǐ a couch; a deck chair; a divan; a reclining chair.⁷

hong1

6776

167

金

鎲

镋

hōng

tǎng

(=钂 hōng tǎng) fork shaped weapon used in ancient times.⁶
(See 钂 hōng).

hong1

6777

167

金

钂

镋

hōng

tǎng

fork shaped weapon used in ancient times.⁶ (ancient) fork-like weapon.⁸ (variant: 鎲 hōng tǎng).
镋钯[钂鈀] hōng-pã tǎngpá ancient many-bladed long weapon.⁸
(See 鎲 hōng).

hong1

6778

刀

劏

㓥

höng

tāng

(comp. t: ⿰當刂; U+528F). (comp. s: ⿰当刂; U+34E5).
<台> to kill; to slaughter; to butcher.
<台> 㓥鸡[劏雞] höng-gäi to slaughter a chicken.
<台> 㓥猪[劏豬] höng-jï to slaughter a pig.
<台> 㓥猪佬[劏豬佬] höng-jï-lāo butcher.

hong2

6779

匚

匡

höng

kuāng

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 匡 köng kuāng with the same meaning: to rectify; Kuang surname.)
<又> köng. (See 匡 köng.)

hong2

6780

女

嫝

höng

kāng

a woman's name; at ease.²⁴
(composition: ⿰女康; U+5ADD).

hong2

6781

宀

㝩

höng

kāng

(of a room) empty.³⁶
(composition: ⿱宀康; U+3769).
㝩㝗 höng-lõng kāngláng an empty house.²⁴ <lit.> spacious; expansive.³⁶
<又> köng; gēik; lõng. (See 㝩 köng; 㝩 gēik; 㝩 lõng).

hong2

6782

广

康

höng

kāng

well-being, health; Kang surname.⁵
健康 gèin-höng jiànkāng health; healthy.¹⁰
康复[康復] höng-fùk kāngfù restore to health; recovered.⁵
康健 höng-gèin kāngjiàn healthy; fit.¹⁰
康熙 Höng-hï Kāngxī Kangxi or K'ang Hsi, second Qing Emperor (1661-1722).¹⁰
康熙字典 Höng-hï Dù-ēin Kāngxī Zìdiǎn the Kangxi Dictionary, named after the Kangxi Emperor, who in 1710 ordered its compilation, containing 47,035 single-character entries.¹⁰
康庄大道[康莊大道] höng-jöng-ài-ào kāngzhuāng dàdào broad road; main road; wide free road; royal road.⁹ broad avenue, highway.¹¹
康衢 höng-kuĩ kāngqú <wr.> broad road.⁶ a level and easy highway.⁷
安康 ön-höng ānkāng good health.⁵
杜康 ù-höng dùkāng <wr.> wine; alcoholic drink.⁶
杜康 Ù-höng Dùkāng Du Kang, legendary inventor of wine.¹⁰
小康 xēl-höng xiǎokāng comparatively good living standard; a period of peace and prosperity.¹⁰

hong2

6783

木

槺

höng

kāng

open.⁹ empty space inside a building.¹⁰
槺梁 höng-lẽng kāngliáng (of room) open.⁸
榔槺 lõng-höng lángkang heavy and clumsy; bulky; cumbersome.⁸ (làng-gàng in spoken Hoisanva).

hong2

6784

水

湯

汤

höng

tāng

hot water; soup, broth; Tang surname.⁷
鸡汤[雞湯] gäi-höng jītāng chicken soup.¹¹
汤剂[湯劑] höng-jäi tāngjì decoction; potion.¹⁰
汤匙[湯匙] höng-sĩ tāngchí soupspoon; tablespoon.⁶
汤圆[湯圓] höng-yôn tāngyuán boiled balls of glutinous rice flour, eaten during the Lantern festival.¹⁰
米汤[米湯] māi-höng mǐtang water in which rice has been cooked (spoken as 饮[飲] <台> ngīm, q.v.); thin rice or millet gruel; flattering words.⁶
<又> sëng. (See 湯 sëng.)

hong2

6785

水

漡

höng

tàng

burn (injury).¹ (=烫伤[燙傷] höng-sëng tàngshāng <med.> scald.⁵).⁸
(composition: ⿰氵⿱𠂉昜; U+6F21).
<又> sëng. (See 漡 sëng).

hong2

6786

火

熨

höng

yùn

to iron, to press.⁵
电熨斗[電熨斗] èin-höng-ēo diànyùndǒu electric iron.⁵
熨斗 höng-ēo yùndǒu flatiron; iron (for ironing clothes).⁵
熨烫[熨燙] höng-höng yùntàng to iron out with an iron or electric iron; ironing.⁹
熨平 höng-pẽin yùnpíng mangle; press.⁸
熨衣板 höng-yï-bān yùnyībǎn ironing board.⁶
熨衣服 höng-yï-fùk yùnyīfú iron or press clothes.⁵
<又> vùn; vūt. (See 熨 vùn; vūt.)

hong2

6787

火

燙

烫

höng

tàng

scald, burn; heat up in hot water, warm; very hot, scalding, boiling hot; iron, press; perm, have one's hair permed.⁵
烫斗[燙斗] höng-ēo tàngdǒu pressing iron.¹¹
烫发[燙髮] höng-fāt tàngfà give or have a permanent wave; perm.⁵
烫金[燙金] höng-gïm tàngjīn gilding; bronzing.⁵
烫蜡[燙蠟] höng-làp tànglà polish with melted wax; wax (a floor).⁵
烫面[燙麵] höng-mèin tàngmiàn dough made with boiling water.⁵
烫伤[燙傷] höng-sëng tàngshāng <med.> scald.⁵
烫手[燙手] höng-siū tàngshǒu scald/burn the hand; thorny/troublesome/knotty.⁶
烫手山芋[燙手山芋] höng-siū-sän-vû tàngshǒushānyù hot potato; problem; trouble; headache.¹⁰ something useful but very difficult to handle.⁵⁴
烫洗[燙洗] höng-xāi tàngxǐ scald.⁶
烫衣服[燙衣服] höng-yï-fùk tàngyīfu to iron (press) clothes.¹¹
<台> 烫衫 höng-sâm to iron clothes.

hong2

6788

104

疒

㾤

höng

qiāng

disease of the throat.⁸ a disease in the throat; a quinsy; the appearance of an empty valley.²⁴
(composition: ⿸疒空; U+3FA4).

hong2

6789

108

皿

盪

荡

höng

tàng

a bathing tub; to cleanse.¹⁴ a washing and bathing tub.²⁴
(comp. t: ⿱湯皿; U+76EA). (comp. s: ⿱艹汤; U+8361).
涤荡[滌盪] èik-höng dítàng to scour; to rinse.¹⁴ to shake backwards and forwards.²⁴
荡垢涤瑕[盪垢滌瑕] höng-gēo-èik-hã tànggòudíxiá to reform.¹⁴
荡口[盪口] höng-hēo tàngkǒu to rinse the mouth.¹⁴
荡盘[盪盤] höng-põn tàngpán a bathtub.¹⁴
荡碗[盪碗] höng-vōn tàngwǎn to rinse bowls, etc.¹⁴
<又> òng; hõng. (See 盪 òng; 盪 hõng).

hong2

6790

112

石

矼

höng

qiāng

solid, substantial; bruised by something hard.⁸ʼ¹⁹ true, reliable.¹³ (Note: 矼 höng qiāng and 矼 hüng kòng are not precisely defined by existing dictionaries and are very difficult to try to distinguish them. Thus the 矼 höng here is also defined in 矼 hüng, and perhaps may even be 矼 göng).
德厚信矼 āk-hêo-xïn-höng déhòuxìnqiāng his substantial virtue and his firm sincerity.¹⁴ʼ¹⁰¹
且德厚信矼 chēh-āk-hêo-xïn-höng qiě dé hòu xìnqiāng The more De you have the more honest you will be.⁸ʼ¹⁹ (Note: 德 De is an important concept in Chinese philosophy, usually translated as "inherent character; inner power; integrity" in Daoism, "moral character; virtue; morality" in Confucianism and other contexts, and "quality; virtue" (guna) or "merit; virtuous deeds" (punya) in Chinese Buddhism.)¹⁵
信矼 xïn-höng xìnqiāng honest; upright.²⁵
(composition: ⿰石工; U+77FC).
<又> göng; hüng. (See 矼 göng; 矼 hüng).

hong2

6791

112

石

砊

höng

kāng

(composition: ⿰石亢; U+780A).
砊礚 höng-hēip kāngkē <ono.> sound of thunder.²
<又> köng. (See 砊 köng).

hong2

6792

115

禾

穅

höng

kāng

(=糠 höng kāng) chaff, bran, husk; (usually of a radish) spongy.⁵
(See 糠 höng.)

hong2

6793

119

米

粇

höng

kāng

(=糠 höng kāng) chaff, bran, husk; (usually of a radish) spongy.⁵
<又> gäng. (See 糠 höng; 粇 gäng).

hong2

6794

119

米

糠

höng

kāng

chaff, bran, husk; (usually of a radish) spongy.⁵ (variants: 穅, 粇 höng kāng).
稻糠 ào-höng dàokāng rice chaff.⁵
秕糠 bï-höng bǐkāng chaff; worthless stuff.⁵
糟糠 däo-höng zāokāng distillers' grains, husks, chaff; foodstuffs for the poor.⁵
糟糠之妻 däo-höng-jï-häi zāokāngzhīqī wife who has shared her husband's hard lot.⁵
糠秕 höng-bï kāngbǐ chaff; worthless stuff.⁵
糠醛 höng-tũn kāngquán <chem.> furfural.⁵
糠醛树脂[糠醛樹脂] höng-tũn-sì-jï kāngquán shùzhī <chem.> furfural resin.⁵
糠菜半年粮[糠菜半年糧] höng-töi-bön-nẽin-lẽng kāng-cài bàn nián liáng have nothing to eat but chaff and wild herbs for half the year – lead a life of semi-starvation.⁵
糠粞 höng-xäi kāngxī bran.⁶
砻糠[礱糠] lũng-höng lóngkāng rice chaff.⁹
米糠 māi-höng mǐkāng rice bran.⁵
筛糠[篩糠] säi-höng shāikāng <vern.> shiver from fear or cold – shudder.⁶
<台> 糠耳 höng-ngī ears of the dry type.
<又> hông. (See 糠 hông; 穅 höng; 粇 höng).

hong2

6795

123

羊

羰

höng

tāng

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 羰 hän tāng with same meaning.)
<又> hän. (See 羰 hän.)

hong2

6796

130

肉

腔

höng

qiāng

cavity, chamber; tune, pitch; tone, accent; speech.⁶
(composition: ⿰⺼空; U+8154).
帮腔[幫腔] böng-höng bāngqiāng to give verbal support to a person (usually one of higher position); to follow another in singing.⁷
齿腔[齒腔] chī-höng chǐqiāng dental cavity.⁶
腔肠动物[腔腸動物] höng-chẽng-ùng-mùt or höng-chẽng-ùng-mòt qiāngcháng dòngwù coelenterate.⁶
腔子 höng-dū qiāngzi thoracic/chest cavity; trunk (of a dead animal).⁶
腔调[腔調] höng-èl qiāngdiào tune; tone (of voice); accent, intonation.⁶
腔骨 höng-gūt qiānggǔ spinal joints of pigs, sheep (for food).⁶
满腔[滿腔] mōn-höng mǎnqiāng whole chest; have one's bosom filled with.⁶
满腔热血[滿腔熱血] mōn-höng-ngèik-hūt mǎnqiāngrèxuè be full of patriotic fervor.⁵⁴
<又> hông. (See 諱 hông).

hong2

6797

140

艸

薚

höng

tāng

(composition: ⿱艹⿰歹昜; U+859A).
蓫薚 jùk-höng zhútāng =马尾[馬尾] mâ-mī mǎwěi horsetail;² =商陆[商陸] sëng-lùk shānglù a perrenial herb whose roots are used in medicine.⁸ a plant, also called horse-tail grass.²⁵

hong2

6798

156

走

趟

höng

tàng

measure word for times, round trips or rows; a time; a trip.¹⁰
白走了一趟 bàk-dēo-lēl-yīt-höng báizǒuliǎoyītàng made a trip to no purpose.¹¹
趟马[趟馬] höng-mâ tàngmǎ a set of stage motions symbolizing trotting or galloping.⁶
趟事儿[趟事兒] höng-xù-ngĩ tàngshìr to fudge something.¹⁰
去过几趟[去過幾趟] huï-gö-gī-höng qùguòjǐtàng I have been there several times.¹⁴
两趟椅子[兩趟椅子] lēng-höng-yī-dū liǎngtàngyǐyǐ two charis.¹⁹
<台> 趟栊[趟櫳] höng-lûng/ a (heavy) sliding gate with horizontal wooden bars between a small thin outer door and a main (thicker) door.
<又> hōng. (See 趟 hōng.)

hong2

6799

157

足

踼

höng

tāng

(Distinguish 踢 pëk tī to kick).
(composition: ⿰𧾷昜; U+8E3C).
趹踼 kūt-höng juétāng to walk awry.²⁵
<又> hōng; hõng; òng. (See 踼 hōng; 踼 hõng; 踼 òng).

hong2

6800

157

足

蹚

höng

tāng

wade, ford; turn the soil and dig up weeds (with a hoe).⁵ (=趟 höng tāng).⁶ to tread on, to tread; to walk through mud or water, to wade, to ford.⁷
铲蹚[鏟蹚] chān-höng chǎntāng weed; scarify up the soil between rows of plants.⁶
蹚道 höng-ào tāngdào or 蹚路 höng-lù tānglù <topo.> explore the way – try to find out about the situation.⁶
蹚土 höng-hū tāngtǔ kick up dust on dusty road.¹¹
蹚地 höng-ì tāngdì plow up the field.¹⁹
蹚水 höng-suī or 趟水 hōng-suī tāngshuǐ to wade or wade water.⁷
蹚水过河[蹚水過河] höng-suī-gö-hõ tāngshuǐ guòhé wade (across) a stream.⁵
蹚浑水[蹚渾水] höng-vùn-suī tānghúnshuǐ <topo.> tread in muddy water – follow somebody's example in doing evil.⁶ go about with bad characters.¹¹
蹚一蹚 höng-yīt-höng or 蹚一次 höng-yīt-xü tāngyītāng have a try, try once.¹¹
胡蹚 vũ-höng hútāng go about as playboy, go about quite recklessly.¹¹
(See 趟 höng).

hong2

6801

158

身

躿

höng

kāng

tall.⁸
(composition: ⿰身康; U+8EBF).
躴躿 lõng-höng lángkāng a tall person.²⁵

hong2

6802

167

金

鐋

铴

höng

tāng

a small brass gong.⁹
铴锣[鐋鑼] höng-lũ tāngluó small brass gong.⁸

hong2

6803

人

佭

hõng

xiáng

unsubmissive; obstreperous.⁸ unsubmissive; unsubdued.²⁴
(composition: ⿰亻夅; U+4F6D).
㒕佭 yëng-hõng yāngxiáng unsubmitting.²⁴

hong3

6804

人

傏

hõng

táng

to ward off; to parry; to keep out, as wind, rain, or cold.⁸ disobedient; wayward.²⁴
(composition: ⿰亻唐; U+508F).
傏𠊲❄{⿰亻突} hõng-ùt tángtū rude; insolent; impertinent.² unhumbled; abrupt; insolent.²⁴ (=唐突 or 搪突 hõng-ùt tángtū ➀ <wr.> brusque; rude; ➁ profane ➂ to pass oneself/something off as ➃ to offend person by rudeness.)¹ʼ¹¹

hong3

6805

口

吭

hõng

háng

throat.⁸
引吭高歌 yîn-hõng-gäo-gô yǐnháng gāogē to stretch one's neck and sing; to sing joyfully in a loud voice.⁸
(See 吭 häng.)

hong3

6806

口

唐

hõng

táng

to exaggerate; empty; in vain; (old variant of 螗 hõng táng) a small cicada; Tang dynasty (618-907); Tang surname.¹⁰ <old> to boast, vast, road inside temple, in vain; Tang Dynasty; China; Tang surname.³⁶
唐老鸭[唐老鴨] Hõng-lāo-äp Tánglǎoyā Donald Duck.¹⁰
唐诗[唐詩] Hõng-sï Tángshī Tang poetry.¹⁰
唐诗三百首[唐詩三百首] Hõng-sï-xäm-bäk-siū Tángshī Sānbǎi Shǒu Three hundred Tang dynasty poems, a stable anthology collected around 1763 by 孙诛[孫誅] Xün Jï Sūn Zhū Sun Zhu.¹⁰
唐突 hõng-ùt tángtū offend (person) by rudeness.¹¹ (See also 傏𠊲❄{⿰亻突} hõng-ùt).
唐塞 or 搪塞 hõng-xāk tángsè to muddle through; to fob somebody off; to beat around the bush; to dodge.¹⁰
唐僧 Hõng Xäng Tángsēng Xuanzang (602-664) Tang dynasty Buddhist monk and translator, who traveled to India 629-645.¹⁰ He was also known as 唐三藏 Hõng Xäm-dòng Táng Sānzàng.¹⁵ (See 玄奘 Yõn-jöng under 奘 [jöng, zàng].)
中唐 jüng-hõng zhōngtáng ➀ the middle part of the Tang Dynasty (766-835 CE). ➁ the path in the hall starting from the Great Gate. ➂ the courtyard within a housing complex.⁸
<台> 唐人 hõng-ngĩn Chinese (people).
<台> 唐人街 hõng-ngĩn-gâi Chinatown.
<台> 唐话[唐話] hõng-và Chinese spoken language.

hong3

6807

口

嘡

hõng

tāng

(used for the loud ringing sound of a gong); clang.⁶
嘡嘡 hõng-hõng tāngtāng <ono.> sound of footsteps.⁶
嘡嘡敲钟[嘡嘡敲鐘] hõng-hõng-këo-jüng or hõng-hõng-hāo-jüng tāngtāngqiāozhōng clang a bell.⁶

hong3

6808

土

坣

hõng

táng

➀ (=堂 hõng táng) main room of a house; courtroom in a yamen.³⁶
➁ (=膛 hõng táng) chest; hollow space, cavity.³⁶
➂ nonstandard simplified form of 壆 bōk bó (stiff; firm; crack in an instrument or utensil.³⁶
(composition: ⿱龸土; U+5763).
(See 堂 hõng; 膛 hõng; 壆 bōk; 坣[hõng, tāng]).

hong3

6809

土

坣

hõng

tāng

➀ (=镗[鏜] hõng tāng) a type of small copper drum; drum or gong sound.³⁶
➁ (=嘡 hõng tāng used for the loud ringing sound of a gong; clang).⁶
➂ nonstandard simplified form of 壆 bōk bó (stiff; firm; crack in an instrument or utensil.³⁶
(composition: ⿱龸土; U+5763).
(See 鏜 hõng; 嘡 hõng; 壆 bōk; 坣[hõng, táng]).

hong3

6810

土

堂

hõng

táng

(main) hall; large room for a specific purpose; relationship between cousins on the paternal side of a family; of the same clan.
课堂[課堂] fö-hõng kètáng classroom.
教堂 gäo-hõng jiàotáng church; mosque; temple.
天堂 hëin-hõng tiāntáng paradise; heaven.
堂姐妹 hõng-dēh-môi tángjiěmèi female cousins (on one's father's side).
堂房 hõng-fông tángfáng same-clan relationship.
堂兄弟 hõng-hëin-ài tángxiōngdì male cousins (on the paternal side).
堂堂 hõng-hõng tángtáng grand; magnificent.
堂堂正正 hõng-hõng-jëin-jëin tángtángzhèngzhèng impressive; awe-inspiring.
堂庑[堂廡] hõng-mû tángwǔ buildings and rooms surrounding main hall or temple.¹¹
堂萱 hõng-xün tángxuān (=萱堂 xün-hõng xuāntáng) <wr.> mother.⁸
礼堂[禮堂] lâi-hõng lǐtáng assembly hall.
亮堂堂 lèng-hõng-hõng liàngtángtáng brightly lit; brilliant.

hong3

6811

土

塘

hõng

táng

pond; pool; embankment; dike; pit-shaped thing.
池塘 chĩ-hõng chítáng pool, pond.¹⁰
河塘 hõ-hõng hétáng river embankment.
海塘 hōi-hõng hǎitáng seawall.
塘坝[塘壩] hõng-bä tángbà small reservoir (in a hilly area).
塘肥 hõng-fĩ tángféi pond sludge (used as manure).
塘泥 hõng-nãi tángní pond sludge; pond silt.
塘鱼[塘魚] hõng-nguî/ tángyú pond fish.
塘虱鱼科[塘虱魚科] hõng-sēt-nguî-fö tángshīyúkē the family Clariidae of airbreathing catfishes.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
塘堰 hõng-yēn tángyàn small reservoir (in a hilly area).
鱼塘[魚塘] nguî-hõng yútáng a fishpond.⁷
水塘 suī-hõng shuǐtáng pool; pond.⁵
洗澡塘 xāi-täo-hõng xǐzǎotáng public baths; bathhouse; bath pool.⁵⁴
<台> 塘基 hõng-gî embankment on one side of a pond.
<台> 眼塘 ngām-hõng village pond.
<又> hông. (See 塘 hông.)

hong3

6812

夂

夅

hõng

xiáng

(<old>=降 göng jiàng) surrender, capitulate, cave in, concede, give in, yield; subdue, tame, vanquish.⁶
(composition: ⿱夂㐄; U+5905).
<又> göng. (See 夅 göng.)

hong3

6813

女

㜍

hõng

táng

(used as) a woman's name.²⁴
(composition: ⿰女唐; U+370D).

hong3

6814

心

愓

hõng

táng

(composition: ⿰忄昜; U+6113).
佚愓 yìt-hõng yìtáng slowly and deliberately; leisurely.¹⁹
<又> òng; sëng; yẽng. (See 愓 òng; 愓 sëng; 愓 yẽng).

hong3

6815

手

搪

hõng

táng

to keep out; to evade; to spread.
搪风[搪風] hõng-füng tángfēng to keep out the wind.
唐突 or 搪突 hõng-ùt tángtū ➀ <wr.> brusque; rude; ➁ profane ➂ to pass oneself/something off as ➃ to offend person by rudeness.)¹ʼ¹¹ (See also 傏𠊲❄{⿰亻突} hõng-ùt).
搪塞 or 唐塞 hõng-xāk tángsè to muddle through; to fob somebody off; to beat around the bush; to dodge.¹⁰
搪瓷 hõng-xũ tángcí enamel.
搪瓷器 hõng-xũ-hï tángcíqì enamelware
推搪 tuï-hõng tuītáng <topo.> offer as an excuse (for not doing something); plead.⁶

hong3

6816

木

杭

hõng

háng

short for Hangzhou; Hang surname.⁵
杭绸[杭綢] hõng-chiũ hángchóu silks from Hangzhou.⁸
杭纺[杭紡] hõng-fōng hángfǎng a soft plain-weave silk fabric produced in Hangzhou.⁸
杭好杭歹 hõng-hāo-hõng-āi hánghǎohángdǎi sometimes good, sometimes bad.⁸
杭杭子,杭子 hõng-hõng-dū, hõng-dū hánghángzi, hángzi fellow; thing.⁸
杭州 Hõng-jiü Hángzhōu Hangzhou.⁵
杭剧[杭劇] hõng-kēk hángjù Hangzhou opera.⁸
杭育 hõng-yùk hángyō <ono.> heave ho; yo-heave ho.⁹

hong3

6817

木

桁

hõng

háng

a wooden collar for punishment; a pontoon bridge.¹⁴
桁杨[桁楊] hõng-yẽng hángyáng the cangue.¹⁴
桁杨刀锯[桁楊刀鋸] hõng-yẽng-äo-guï hángyángdāojù lit. stocks and knives; fig. any punishment equipment; torture instrument.¹⁰
桁杨相望[桁楊相望] hõng-yẽng-xëng-mòng hángyáng xiāngwàng numerous criminals.¹⁹
<又> hâng, hòng. (See 桁 hâng, 桁 hòng.)

hong3

6818

木

棠

hõng

táng

crab apple tree; wild plums.⁸ cherry-apple.¹⁰ Tang surname.
车轮棠[車輪棠] chëh-lũn-hõng chēlúntáng cotoneaster.¹⁰ (scientific name) 黄杨叶栒子[黃楊葉栒子] võng-yẽng-yêp-tũn-dū huángyángyèxúnzi (Cotoneaster buxifolius).²⁰
甘棠 gäm-hõng gāntáng a wild, small pear.¹¹
甘棠遗爱[甘棠遺愛] gäm-hõng-vĩ-öi gāntángyí'ài (allusion) sweet memories left behind by a popular official after his retirement.¹¹
海棠 hōi-hõng hǎitáng crabapple; Malus.¹⁰
棠棣 hõng-ài tángdì Chinese bush cherry; a kind of white poplar mentioned in ancient books; <wr.> brother.⁶ Prunus japonica.¹⁴ (another name for 郁李 yūk-lī yùlǐ) Cerasus japonica (Thunb.) Lois.⁸ʼ²³
棠梨 hõng-lĩ tánglí birch-leaved pear (Pyrus betulaefolia).¹⁰
秋海棠 tiü-hōi-hõng qiūhǎitáng begonia.¹⁰

hong3

6819

木

榶

hõng

táng

the name of a tree; also called 棣 ài dì Japanese kerria; A (wooden) bowl.²⁴
(composition: ⿰木唐; U+69B6).
榶棣 or 唐棣 hõng-ài tángdì a kind of white poplar mentioned in ancient books.⁶ <wr.> sparrow plum, or aspen plum, Amelanchier asiatica.¹¹ Chinese serviceberry, Chinese bush cherry; Amelanchier sinica.²³

hong3

6820

木

樘

hõng

táng

door or window frame; <m.> a set of (doors, windows).³⁹
两樘门[兩樘門] lēng-hõng-mõn liǎngtángmén two doors.⁶
门樘[門樘] mõn-hõng méntáng door frame.⁶
窗樘 töng-hõng chuāngtáng window frame.⁶
四樘窗 xï-hõng-töng sìtángchuāng four windows.⁶

hong3

6821

毛

㲥

hõng

táng

a kind of woolen textiles with curved pattern, a decorative ornament on an official hat.⁸

hong3

6822

水

溏

hõng

táng

half congealed; viscous.⁵ pool; not hardened, semi-soft.⁸
溏便 hõng-bèin tángbiàn <TCM> semi-liquid or unformed stool.⁵
溏心 hõng-xïm tángxīn (of eggs) with a soft yolk.⁵
溏心蛋 hõng-xïm-àn/ tángxīndàn soft-boiled or soft-fried egg, fluid in center.¹¹

hong3

6823

玉

瑭

hõng

táng

<wr.> a kind of jade.⁶ a precious stone; the name of a gem.²⁴
(composition: ⿰𤣩唐; U+746D).

hong3

6824

108

皿

盪

荡

hõng

tāng

to propel a boat over dry land; to row.¹⁴
(comp. t: ⿱湯皿; U+76EA). (comp. s: ⿱艹汤; U+8361).
荡桨[盪槳] hõng-dēng tāngjiǎng to row.¹⁴
荡舟[盪舟] hõng-jiü tāngzhōu to propel a boat by hand – rowing.¹⁴ to push a boat along the dry land.²⁴
荡船[盪船] hõng-sõn tāngchuán to propel a boat; to row.¹⁴
奡荡舟.
[奡盪舟.]
Ngào hõng jiü.
Ào tāng zhōu.
Ao could move a boat along upon the land.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《論語·憲問》, translated by James Legge).
<又> òng; höng. (See 盪 òng; 盪 höng).

hong3

6825

112

石

磄

hõng

táng

vast, widespread, extensive all around; mythical mountain name.¹⁹
(composition: ⿰石唐; U+78C4).
磅磄 or 磅唐 põng-hõng pángtáng vast, widespread, extensive all around; mythical mountain name.¹⁹
磄岸 hõng-ngòn táng'àn a rock.¹⁰¹
磄磃 hõng-hãi tángtí a strange kind of stone.²⁵

hong3

6826

118

竹

筕

hõng

háng

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 筕 hãng háng).
(composition: ⿱𥫗行; U+7B55).
筕篖 hãng-hõng or hõng-hõng hángtáng a course bamboo mat, with the lines running one way; a bamboo basket.²⁵ a kind of bamboo mat.¹⁰¹
筕筜[筕簹] hãng-öng or hõng-öng hángdāng (=筕篖 hãng-hõng or hõng-hõng hángtáng) a course bamboo mat, with the lines running one way; a bamboo basket.²⁵ a kind of bamboo mat.¹⁰¹
<又> hãng. (See 筕 hãng).

hong3

6827

118

竹

篖

hõng

táng

(composition: ⿱𥫗唐; U+7BD6).
筕篖 hãng-hõng or hõng-hõng hángtáng a course bamboo mat, with the lines running one way; a bamboo basket.²⁵ a kind of bamboo mat.¹⁰¹

hong3

6828

119

米

糖

hõng

táng

sugar; sugared, in syrup; sweets, candy.⁵
(variants: 餹 hõng; 醣 hõng). (See 餹 hõng; 醣 hõng).
白糖 bàk-hõng báitáng refined sugar.⁵
糖粑 hõng-bä tángbā sweet cake.⁶
糖精 hõng-dëin tángjīng saccharin; gluside.⁵
糖浆[糖漿] hõng-dëng tángjiāng syrup.⁵
糖化 hõng-fä tánghuà <chem.> saccharification.⁵
糖膏 hõng-gäo tánggāo massecuite; fillmass.⁵
糖果 hõng-gō tángguǒ candy; sweets.⁷
糖料作物 hõng-lèl-dōk-mùt tángliào zuòwù sugar crop.⁵
糖类[糖類] hõng-luì tánglèi <chem.> carbohydrate.⁵
糖蜜 hõng-mìt tángmì molasses.⁵
糖尿病 hõng-nèl-bèng tángniàobìng <med.> diabetes.⁶
糖原 hõng-ngũn tángyuán <chem.> glycogen.⁵
糖甙 hõng-òi or hõng-gäm tángdài <chem.> glucoside.⁵
糖商 hõng-sëng tángshāng a sugar merchant.⁷
糖水 hõng-suī tángshuǐ syrup.⁵
糖槭 hõng-tēik tángqī sugar maple (Acer saccharum).³⁹
糖醋 hõng-tü tángcù sugar and vinegar; sweet and sour.⁵
糖蒜 hõng-xôn tángsuàn sweetened garlic.⁹
糖衣 hõng-yï tángyī sugarcoating.⁵
糖衣炮弹[糖衣炮彈] hõng-yï-päo-àn tángyī pàodàn sugarcoated bullet.⁵

hong3

6829

120

糸

絎

绗

hõng

háng

sew with long stitches.⁵ baste.⁸ a border, a seam; to stitch, to sew.²⁵
绗缝[絎縫] hõng-fũng hángféng to quilt.¹⁰
绗被子[絎被子] hõng-pî-dū hángbèizi sew on the quilt cover with long stitches.⁵

hong3

6830

130

肉

膅

hõng

táng

fat, unctuous.²⁵
(composition: ⿰月唐; U+8185).

hong3

6831

130

肉

膛

hõng

táng

chest; hollow space, cavity.⁸
挺起胸膛 hêin-hī-hüng-hõng tǐngqǐ xiōngtáng stick out one's chest (in defiance, to show one is not afraid).¹¹
膛长[膛長] hõng-chẽng tángcháng <mil.> length of bore.⁵⁴
膛子 hõng-dū tángzi <topo.> chamber.⁸
膛子大 hõng-dū-ài tángzidà big chest.¹¹
膛口 hõng-hēo tángkǒu muzzle of gun.¹¹
膛儿里头舒服[膛兒裏頭舒服] hõng-ngĩ-lī-hẽo-sï-fùk tángr lǐtou shūfu feel good at heart.¹¹
膛线[膛線] hõng-xëin tángxiàn <mil.> rifling (helical grooves inside the barrel of a gun).¹⁰
膛嗓儿[膛嗓兒] hõng-xông-ngĩ tángsǎngr big chest voice.¹¹
膛音 hõng-yïm tángyīn sonorous.⁸
胸膛 hüng-hõng xiōngtáng the breast or bosom; the thorax.⁷

hong3

6832

137

舟

航

hõng

háng

a ship, a boat, a vessel; to naviagate.⁷
航道 hõng-ào hángdào a navigation route.⁷
航班 hõng-bän hángbān scheduled flight; flight number; scheduled sailing; sailing number.¹⁰
航程 hõng-chẽin hángchéng the distance of an air or a sea trip; sail.⁷
航行 hõng-hãng hángxíng to sail; to fly.⁷
航天 hõng-hëin hángtiān space flight.⁷
航天科技 hõng-hëin-fö-gì hángtiānkējì aerospace science and technology.¹⁹
航向 hõng-hëng hángxiàng a course (of ship or plane).⁷
航海 hõng-hōi hánghǎi maritime navigation; a voyage; to sail on the sea.⁷
航空 hõng-hüng hángkōng aviation; aeornautics.⁷
航空公司 hõng-hüng-güng-xü hángkōnggōngsī airline.⁷
航空母舰[航空母艦] hõng-hüng-mû-lâm hángkōng mǔjiàn an aircraft carrier, a flattop.¹¹
航船 hõng-sõn hángchuán a liner.⁷
航运[航運] hõng-vùn hángyùn shipping.⁷
航线[航線] hõng-xëin hángxiàn routes (of an airline or shipping company).⁷

hong3

6833

140

艸

蓎

hõng

táng

Only used in 蓎蒙 (hõng-mũng tángméng).³⁶
(composition: ⿱艹唐; U+84CE).
蓎蒙 hõng-mũng tángméng dodder.³⁶ syn. 菟丝[菟絲] hü-xü tùsī Chinese dodder; dodder; 女萝[女蘿] nuī-lõ nǚluó dodder.³⁶
蓎䝉 hõng-mũng tángméng the name of a culinary vegetable.²⁵

hong3

6834

142

虫

蚢

hõng

háng

<old> a wild silkworm which eats artemisia leaves; <old> large cowrie shell.³⁶
(composition: ⿰虫亢; U+86A2).

hong3

6835

142

虫

螗

hõng

táng

a small cicada.³⁹
(composition: ⿰虫唐; U+8797).

hong3

6836

142

虫

螳

hõng

táng

a mantis.⁷
蜩螳 hẽl-hõng tiáotáng a cicada.¹⁴
螳臂当车[螳臂當車] hõng-bî-öng-chëh tángbìdāngchē or 螳臂挡车[螳臂擋車] hõng-bî-ōng-chëh tángbìdǎngchē lit. a mantis trying to stop a cart with its arms – brave but rash attempts to do what is far beyond one's ability.⁷
螳斧 hõng-fū tángfǔ ax-shaped forelegs of a mantis.⁷
螳螂 hõng-lõng tángláng a mantis.⁷
螳螂捕蝉黄雀在后[螳螂捕蟬黃雀在後] hõng-lõng-bù-chên võng-dēk-dòi-hëo tánglángbǔchán huángquèzàihòu lit. the mantis seizing the cicada not knowing the oriole was just behind – recklessness of one blinded by greed; to covet gains ahead without knowing the danger behind.⁷

hong3

6837

144

行

hõng

háng

line, row; rank (of seniority among brothers and sisters); business firm; trade, orifession, line of business; <m.> (line, row).⁶
行家 hõng-gä hángjia expert, connoisseur, specialist.⁶
行行出状元[行行出狀元] hõng-hõng-chūt-jòng-ngũn hángháng chū zhuàngyuan every trade has/produces its own master/leading authority; one may distinguish oneself in any trade.⁶
行距 hõng-kuî hángjù space between rows; (row) spacing; row pitch; linewidth.⁶
行列 hõng-lèik hángliè ranks; procession.¹⁰
行窳 hõng-yî hángyǔ (of goods) flimsy, shabby quality.¹¹
银行[銀行] ngãn-hõng yínháng bank; banking house.⁶
排行 pãi-hõng páiháng seniority among brothers, sisters.¹¹
商行 sëng-hõng shāngháng commercial firm.¹¹
<又> hãng, hàng. (See 行 hãng, [hàng, héng], [hàng, xíng].)

hong3

6838

155

赤

赯

hõng

táng

(of somebody's complexion) red.⁶ purple, purple-brown (complexion).¹¹
紫赯脸[紫赯臉] dū-hõng-lêm zǐtángliǎn purple brown face/complexion.⁶
紫赯色儿[紫赯色兒] dū-hõng-sēik-ngĩ zǐtángsèr (of the human complexion) swarthy.¹¹

hong3

6839

157

足

踼

hõng

táng

to fall flat; to fall on the face.¹⁴ some say, to snatch.²⁵ (Distinguish 踢 pëk tī to kick).
(composition: ⿰𧾷昜; U+8E3C).
跌踼 ëik-hõng diētáng to stumble and fall; irregular – as the time of music; reckless; heedless.¹⁴ to slip, to fall down.²⁵
踼倒了 hõng-āo-lēl tángdǎole stumbled and fell flat.¹⁴
<又> hōng; höng; òng. (See 踼 hōng; 踼 höng; 踼 òng).

hong3

6840

163

邑

鄌

hõng

táng

a place name in 山东[山東] Sän-üng Shāndōng Shandong Province; 鄌國 a state name, originally it was 唐國.⁸
鄌郚 Hõng-m̃ Tángwú a place name in 山东[山東] Sän-üng Shāndōng Shandong Province.¹⁹

hong3

6841

164

酉

醣

hõng

táng

carbohydrate.⁷ carbohydrate, saccharide; (<old>=糖 hõng táng) sugar.⁸
(composition: ⿰酉唐; U+91A3).
醣类[醣類] hõng-luì tánglèi carbohydrate.¹⁰
醣尿 or 糖尿 hõng-nèl tángniào glycosuria; diabetes mellitus.³⁶
多醣 ü-hõng duōtáng polysaccharide.¹⁰
(See 糖 hõng).

hong3

6842

167

金

鎕

hõng

táng

(composition: ⿰釒唐; U+9395).
鎕銻 hõng-häi tángtī the name of a pearl; a kind of red pearl.²⁵ In former times it was called 火齐[火齊] fō-tãi huǒqí or 火齐珠[火齊珠] fō-tãi-jî huǒqízhū; it is a gold-colored mineral resembling mica in shape.⁸

hong3

6843

167

金

鏜

镗

hõng

táng

to bore.⁶
镗刀[鏜刀] hõng-äo tángdāo a boring cutter; a boring tool.⁷
镗床[鏜床] hõng-chõng tángchuáng a boring machine; a boring lathe.⁷
镗孔[鏜孔] hõng-kūng tángkǒng bore a hole; boring.⁵⁴
(See 鏜 [hõng, tāng].)

hong3

6844

167

金

鏜

镗

hõng

tāng

(=嘡 hõng tāng) (used for the loud ringing sound of a gong); clang.⁶ the noise of drums or gongs; a small gong.⁷
镗镗[鏜鏜] hõng-hõng tāngtāng the noise of drums.⁷
(See 鏜 [hõng, táng]; 嘡 hõng).

hong3

6845

170

阜

降

hõng

xiáng

surrender, capitulate, cave in, concede, give in, yield; subdue, tame, vanquish.⁶
(composition: ⿰阝夅; U+964D).
投降 hẽo-hõng tóuxiáng to surrender; to capitulate.
降伏 hõng-fùk xiángfú to vanquish; to tame.
降旗 hõng-kĩ xiángqí flag of surrender; white flag.
降龙伏虎[降龍伏虎] hõng-lũng-fùk-fū xiánglóngfúhǔ (idiom) to overcome powerful adversaries; <Dao.> to conquer one's passions.
降顺[降順] hõng-sùn xiángshùn to yield and pledge loyalty.
<又> göng. (See 降 göng.)

hong3

6846

177

革

鞺

hõng

tāng

the sound of drums.⁷
鞺鞳 hõng-àp tāngtà the sound of bells and drums.⁷

hong3

6847

181

頁

頏

颃

hõng

háng

fly down or downward.⁸ to fly down.¹⁴
(comp. t: ⿰亢頁; U+980F). (comp. s: ⿰亢页; U+9883).
颉颃[頡頏] gēit-hõng xiéháng <wr.> (of birds) fly up and down; rival.⁶ to match, to contest, well-matched; birds flying up and down.<wr.> (of birds) fly up and down; rival; haughty, conceited.⁷ (of birds) fly upward; equally matched.⁸ (of birds) fluttering up and down; stiff-necked.¹⁴ to fly up and down.²⁵
颉之颃之[頡之頏之] gēit-jï-hõng-jï xiézhīhángzhī now flying up and now down; fluttering about.¹⁴
互相颉颃[互相頡頏] vù-xëng-gēit-hõng hùxiāngxiéháng to rival each other.¹¹

hong3

6848

184

食

餳

饧

hõng

táng

<lit.> (=糖 hõng táng) sugar.⁶
<又> chẽin. (See 餳 chẽin.)

hong3

6849

184

食

餹

hõng

táng

(<old>=糖 hõng táng) sugar; sugared; candy; crystallized sweetmeats.⁸
(composition: ⿰飠唐; U+9939).
冰餹 or 冰糖 bëin-hõng bīngtáng crystal sugar; rock candy.⁵
餹缠[餹纏] hõng-chẽn tángchán a food made with sugar and nuts as main raw ingredients.¹⁹
餹䬾 hõng-hãi tángtí a kind of cake; cakes or dumplings.²⁵
餹𫗮❄{⿰饣皇}[餹餭] hõng-võng tánghuáng malt sugar.¹⁹
餹霜 hõng-söng tángshuāng powdered sugar.¹⁹
马餹[馬餹] or 马唐[馬唐] mâ-hõng mǎtáng hairy crabgrass, hairy finger-grass, large crabgrass, crab finger grass, purple crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis).¹⁵ʼ¹⁹ʼ²⁰
黍餹 sī-hõng shǔtáng candy made from millet grain¹⁹
(See 糖 hõng).

hong3

6850

小

龸

hõng
dù
hẽo

táng
zì
tóu

堂字头[堂字頭] hõng-dù-hẽo tángzìtóu top component of the character 堂 hõng táng.
(composition: ⿱⺌冖; U+9FB8).

hong3
du4
heo3

6851

己

巷

hòng

hàng

tunnel.
(composition: ⿱共巳; U+5DF7).
巷道 hòng-ào hàngdào tunnel (in a mine).
<又> hōng. (See 巷 hōng, [hòng, xiàng].)

hong4

6852

己

巷

hòng

xiàng

lane; alley.⁵ (variants: 閧, 衖 hòng xiàng).
(composition: ⿱共巳; U+5DF7).
背街小巷 böi-gâi-xēl-hòng bèijiēxiǎoxiàng out-of-way lane; byways.
臭街烂巷[臭街爛巷] chiü-gâi-làn-hòng chòujiēlànxiàng plentiful and cheap (of goods or commodities).
火巷 fō-hòng huǒxiàng fire lane.
街谈巷议[街談巷議] gâi-hãm-hòng-ngì jiētánxiàngyì street gossip.⁵
巷道 hòng-ào xiàngdào alley; tunnel.
巷子 hòng-dū xiàngzi lane; alley.
巷战[巷戰] hòng-jën xiàngzhàn street fighting.⁵
巷弄 hòng-lùng xiànglòng alley; lane.¹⁰
陋巷 lèo-hòng lòuxiàng narrow, dirty alley; slums.
<又> hōng. (See 巷 hōng, [hòng, hàng]; 閧 hòng; 衖 hòng)

hong4

6853

心

忼

hòng

hàng

<old> arrogant.³⁶
(composition: ⿰忄亢; U+5FFC).
<又> kōng; köng. (See 忼 kōng; 忼 köng).

hong4

6854

手

摥

hòng

tàng

to push.² to spread out.²⁴
(composition: ⿰扌⿱𠂉昜; the right side is the same as the right side of 傷 sëng shāng; U+6465).
排摥 pãi-hòng páitàng (=排开[排開] pãi-höi páikāi to arrange; to place for display.⁷) spread out; deploy; arranged.⁰

hong4

6855

木

桁

hòng

hàng

a clotheshorse.¹⁴
桁上无悬衣[桁上無懸衣] hòng-sèng-mũ-yõn-yï hàngshàngwúxuányī there are no garments hanging on the clotheshorse.¹⁴
<又> hâng, hõng. (See 桁 hâng, 桁 hõng.)

hong4

6856

水

澒

hòng

vast.⁸ vast; infinite.¹⁰
(composition: ⿰氵項; U+6F92).
澒池 hòng-chĩ hòngchí (=澒地 hòng-ì hòngdì vast area (of the tomb was paved with mercury).¹⁹ʼ⁰)¹⁹
澒澒 hòng-hòng hònghòng shaking and chaotic appearance.¹⁹ʼ⁰
澒地 hòng-ì hòngdì vast area (of the tomb was paved with mercury).¹⁹ʼ⁰
澒濛 hòng-mũng hòngméng there was chaos before the formation of the universe.¹⁹ʼ⁰
澒耳 hòng-ngī hòngěr the deafenning sound of water.¹⁹ʼ⁰
澒洞 hòng-ùng hòngdòng connected; unbrokden.²⁴ pervasive, vast.³⁶
澒溶 hòng-yũng hòngróng water deep and wide.²⁴
澒涌[澒湧] hòng-yũng hòngyǒng the water is wide and turbulent.¹⁹ʼ⁰
厖澒 mõng-hòng mánghòng refers to the state of chaos before the formation of the universe, which means vastness.¹⁹
濛澒 mũng-hòng ménghòng original chaos.²⁴

hong4

6857

121

缶

缿

hòng

xiàng

still bank; container for money or mail; exposed box.⁸ a money box or mail box.⁹ a spare pot, a pot for keeping money in.²⁵
(composition: ⿰缶后; U+7F3F).
缿筩 hòng-hûng xiàngtǒng a receptable for money, with a small hole, so that cash may be easily put in, but taken out with difficulty; a spare pot; also an implement for catching fish, made on the same principle.²⁵

hong4

6858

144

行

衖

hòng

xiàng

<old>=巷 hòng xiàng lane; alley.⁸ a road in a village; the gate of a road in a village; a private way to a harem.²⁵
(composition: ⿲彳共亍; U+8856).
(See 巷 [hòng, xiàng].)

hong4

6859

169

門

閧

hòng

xiàng

(<old>=巷 hòng xiàng) lane; alley.⁵
(composition: ⿵門共; U+95A7).
<又> hüng. (See 閧 hüng; 巷 hòng).

hong4

6860

181

頁

項

项

hòng

xiàng

nape (of the neck); item; sum (of money); a project; a program; <math.> term; (<m.> for items, clauses); Xiang surname.
单项[單項] än-hòng dānxiàng <sport> individual event.
负项[負項] fù-hòng fùxiàng <math.> negative term.
颈项[頸項] gēng-hòng jǐngxiàng neck.⁶
各项[各項] gōk-hòng gèxiàng each, various kinds.⁹ every.¹⁰
项链[項鏈] hòng-lèin xiàngliàn necklace.
项目[項目] hòng-mùk xiàngmù article, item on list.⁵
项羽[項羽] Hòng Yî Xiàng Yǔ Xiang Yu (232-202 BCE) warlord defeated by the first emperor of the Han dynasty.
事项[事項] xù-hòng shìxiàng item; individual matter.
<又> hông. (See 項 hông.)

hong4

6861

土

塘

hông

táng

<台> 地塘 ì-hông drying yard for grain.
<又> hõng. (See 塘 hõng.)

hong5

6862

119

米

糠

hông

kāng

<台> 老糠 lāo-hông coarsely ground husk.
<又> höng. (See 糠 höng.)

hong5

6863

130

肉

腔

hông

qiāng

(composition: ⿰⺼空; U+8154).
<台> 面腔嘴 mèin-hông-duī cheeks.
<又> höng. (See 諱 höng).

hong5

6864

181

頁

項

项

hông

xiàng

<台> 鸡项仔[雞項仔] gäi-hông-dōi small hen.
<又> hòng. (See 項 hòng.)

hong5

6865

177

革

鞨

hōt

hé

same as 履 lî lǚ, shoes.² buskin; name of a tribe; turban.¹⁰ <wr.> rough sandal.¹¹
靺鞨 Mòt-hōt Mòhé Mohe (an ethnic group living in northeast China in ancient times).⁶ the Tungusic tribe in ancient China; name of a precious stone.⁷ a tribe which occupied Manchuria; Tunguses, variously known as 肃愼[肅愼] Xūk-sìn Sùshèn, 勿吉 Mòt-gīt Wùjí.¹⁴ a tribe of foreigners living in the northwest. Also the name of a country producing precious stones as large as chestnuts, which are called 靺鞨 mòt-hōt mòhé.²⁵
<又> màt, sêt. (See 鞨 màt, 鞨 sêt.)

hot1

6866

人

侻

höt

tuó

(=脱[脱] höt tuó (of hair, skin) shed; take off, cast off; escape from, get out of; miss out (words); <wr.> neglect, slight; <wr.> if, in case.⁵); simple and easy; rash, hasty; simple, appropriate, should.⁸ cunning, artful, light, trifling.²⁴ cunning, artful.
(composition: ⿰亻兑 (G) or ⿰亻兌 (TJK); U+4FBB).
侻合于教[侻合於教] höt-hàp-yï-gäo tuóhéyújiào education has much to do with the character.¹⁰²
通侻 or 通脱 hüng-höt tōngtuō free, wide, independent, free from prejudices (of nature).⁵⁴
人情僣侻 ngĩn-tẽin hëik-höt rénqíng tiětuó men's disposititions are crafty and guileful.¹⁰²
<又> huï. (See 侻 huï; 脱] höt).

hot2

6867

口

喝

höt

hè

to shout loudly.⁶
大喝一声[大喝一聲] ài-höt-yīt-sëng dà hè yīshēng to shout loudly.⁶
呼喝 fü-höt hūhè to bawl.⁸ to shout.¹⁰
喝彩 höt-tōi hècǎi acclaim; cheer.⁵
(See 喝 [höt, hē].)

hot2

6868

口

喝

höt

hē

to drink.⁶
大吃大喝 ài-hëk-ài-höt dàchīdàhē to eat and drink to one's heart's content; to be spendthrift in feasting.³⁹
喝茶 höt-chã hēchá to drink tea.¹⁰
喝酒 höt-diū hējiǔ to drink (alcohol).¹⁰
喝醉 höt-duï hēzuì to get drunk.¹⁰
喝足墨水 höt-dūk-màk-suī hēzúmòshuǐ to have read a great deal.³⁹
喝喜酒 höt-hī-diū hēxǐjiǔ to attend a wedding banquet.¹
喝墨水 höt-màk-suī hēmòshuǐ to go to school.⁸
喝水 höt-suī hēshuǐ to drink water.¹⁰
(See 喝 [höt, hè].)

hot2

6869

日

暍

höt

hè

hot; feverish.¹⁴ warm.²⁴
暍人 höt-ngĩn hèrén a feverish person.¹⁴
(See 暍 yēik.)

hot2

6870

毛

毼

höt

kě

a plain trencher.²⁴
(composition: ⿰曷毛; U+6BFC).
<又> hòt; āp. (See 毼 hòt; 毼 āp).

hot2

6871

水

渴

höt

kě

thirsty, parched; yearn, pine.¹⁰
解渴 gāi-höt jiěkě to quench.¹⁰
口渴 hēo-höt kǒukě thirsty.¹⁰
渴求 höt-kiũ kěqiú to long for; to crave for; to greatly desire.¹⁰
渴望 höt-mòng kěwàng to thirst for; to long for.¹⁰
渴慕 höt-mù kěmù to thirst for.¹⁰
渴念 höt-nèm kěniàn yearning.¹⁰
渴睡 höt-suì kěshuì very sleepy.¹¹
渴欲 höt-yùk kěyù wish very much.¹¹
临渴掘井[臨渴掘井] lĩm-höt-gùt-dēng línkějuéjǐng lit. not to dig a well until one is thirsty; to be unprepared and seek help at the last minute (idiom).¹⁰
爱才若渴[愛才若渴] öi-tõi-ngèk-höt àicáiruòkě one's love for talents is equal to one's thirst for water – have a great passion for talents.⁶
<台> 颈渴[頸渴] gēng-höt thirsty.
<台> 颈渴广锹井[頸渴廣鍬井] gēng-höt-gōng-tël-dēng lit. Dig a well only when one is thirsty; fig. to be unprepared and look for solutions at the last minute. Note: May use 古多 gū-ü or 广当[廣當] gōng-öng in place of 广[廣] gōng then. (See 临渴掘井[臨渴掘井] lĩm-höt-gùt-dēng.)

hot2

6872

水

㵣

höt

kě

(same as 渴 höt kě) thirsty; to thirst; urgent, anxiously (awaiting); (interchangeable 愒 käi kài) to rest, to stop; to idle away (time).⁸
(composition: ⿰氵歇; U+3D63).
(See 渴 höt; 愒 käi).

hot2

6873

130

肉

脫

脱

höt

tuō

(of hair, skin) shed; take off, cast off; escape from, get out of; miss out (words); <wr.> neglect, slight; <wr.> if, in case.⁵
(variant: 侻 höt tuó); (comp. t: ⿰⺼兌(HT) or ⿰月兌(GK); U+812B).
(comp. s: ⿰⿰⺼兑(HT) or ⿰月兑(GJKV); U+8131).
脱掉[脫掉] höt-èl tuōdiào to take off (one's garment).⁷
脱缰[脫韁] höt-gëng tuōjiāng to throw off the reins; runaway (horse); fig. out of control.¹⁰
脱臼[脫臼] höt-giü tuōjiù dislocation of joints.⁵
脱肛[脫肛] höt-göng tuōgāng <med.> prolapse of anus.⁵
脱靴[脫靴] höt-hëh tuōxuē to take off boots.¹⁴ keep the boots of a retired or transferred official at the city gate as a memento.¹⁹
脱口而出[脫口而出] höt-hēo-ngĩ-chūt tuōkǒu'érchū say something unwittingly; blurt out; let slip.⁵
脱胎[脫胎] höt-höi tuōtāi emerge from the womb of, be born out of; a process of making bodiless lacquerware.⁵
脱脂奶粉[脫脂奶粉] höt-jï-nâi-fūn tuōzhī nǎifěn de-fatted milk powder; nonfat dried milk.⁵
脱离[脫離] höt-lĩ tuōlí separate oneself from; break away from; be divorced from.⁵
脱落[脫落] höt-lòk tuōluò drop; fall off; come off.⁵
脱销[脫銷] höt-xël tuōxiāo out of stock.¹⁹
<台> 脱至巴肋 höt-jï-bläk naked (down to the waist).
<台> 一脱西装[一脫西裝] yīt-höt-xäi-jöng one suit of Western-style clothes.
<又> huï. (See 脫 huï; 侻 höt).

hot2

6874

149

言

說

说

höt

tuō

(=脱[脫] höt tuō to take off.¹⁴
(comp. t: ⿰言兌; U+F96F). (comp. s: ⿰讠兑; U+8BF4).
说桎梏[說桎梏] höt-jìt-gūk tuōzhìgù to take off the manacles and fetters.¹⁴
舆说輹[輿說輹] yĩ-höt-fūk yútuōfù a carriage with the strap under it removed.⁶⁰
<又> sōt; suï; yòt. (See 說 sōt; 說 suï; 說 yòt; 脫 höt).

hot2

6875

181

頁

䫘

höt

kě

hair-less.⁸ a bald forehead.²⁵ bald in the temple area.³⁶
(composition: ⿰曷頁; U+4AD8).
<又> hòt. (See 䫘 hòt).

hot2

6876

力

㔠

hòt

hé

diligent, industrious, hardworking.²
(composition: ⿰曷力; U+3520).
<又> hàt. (See 㔠 hàt).

hot4

6877

曰

曷

hòt

hé

<wr.> how; why; when.⁵ <wr.> why; when.⁶
曷不 hòt-būt hébù <wr.> why not.¹¹
曷故 hòt-gü hégù <trad.> why? what for?⁷
曷克臻此 hòt-hāk-jün-xū hékèzhēncǐ how could this be otherwise attained (without someone’s help)?¹¹
曷兴乎来[曷興乎來] hòt-hëin-fũ-lõi héxìnghūlái <wr.> Why not come and do it?⁷
曷可 hòt-hō hékě How is it possible to...?¹⁴
曷至哉 hòt-jï-döi hézhìzāi Where is he?¹⁴
曷之用 hòt-jï-yùng hézhīyòng to decline to use.¹⁴
曷若 hòt-ngèk héruò <trad.> wouldn't it be better to ...?⁷
曷虐朕民 hòt-ngèk-jìm-mĩn hénüèzhènmín Why does he harass our people?¹⁴
曷月 hòt-ngùt héyuè in what month?¹⁴
曷胜[曷勝] hòt-sëin héshèng very, extremely.¹¹
曷胜感戴[曷勝感戴] hòt-sëin-gām-äi héshènggǎndài How can I adequately express my gratitude?¹⁴
曷胜欣跃[曷勝欣躍] hòt-sëin-hïm-yèk héshèngxīnyuè How can I express my delight?¹⁴
曷胜诧异[曷勝詫異] hòt-sëin-jä-yì or hòt-sëin-chä-yì héshèngchàyì How can I express my astonishment?¹⁴
曷尝[曷嘗] hòt-sẽng hécháng an interrogative phrase needing an answer in the negative.¹⁴

hot4

6878

曰

朅

hòt

hé

(<old>=曷 hòt hé <wr.> how; why; when.⁵ <wr.> why; when.⁶).⁸
(composition: ⿰去曷; U+6705).
<又> kēik. (See 朅 kēik).

hot4

6879

毛

毼

hòt

hé

a kind of wool carpet; (<old>=鹖[鶡] hòt hé a variety of the long-tailed pheasant).¹⁹ hairy cloth; the name of a wild fowl; a game cock.²⁴
(composition: ⿰曷毛; U+6BFC).
𣮧❄{⿰並毛}毼 bōng-hòt bǎnghé felt.²ʼ²⁴
氀毼 lẽo-hòt lǘhé a kind of woolen fabric.² a woolen fabric.¹³ a kind of felt; also embroided work done by puncturing leather.²⁴ (cf 氀毼 ëo-āp).
氁毼 mũ-hòt múhé a woolen fabric.¹⁹
<又> höt; āp. (See 毼 höt; 毼 āp).

hot4

6880

142

虫

蝎

hòt

hé

a grub which bores into trees and destroys them.¹⁴
蝎盛则木朽[蝎盛則木朽] hòt-sèin-dāk-mùk-hiū héshèngzémùxiǔ when grubs multiply, the trees decay.¹⁴
蝎蠧 hòt-ù hédù grubs and larvae of all kinds.¹⁴
<又> kēik. (See 蝎 kēik; 蠍 kēik).

hot4

6881

145

衣

褐

hòt

hè

<wr.> coarse cloth or clothing; brown.⁶
茶褐色 chã-hòt-sēik cháhèsè dark brown; tawny.¹⁰
赤褐色 chēik-hòt-sēik chìhèsè reddish-brown.¹⁰
褐夫 hòt-fü hèfū a person dressed in cloth of hair – a person of little means; a humble person.⁷
褐铁矿[褐鐵礦] hòt-hëik-köng hètiěkuàng brown iron ore; limonite.⁶
褐林鸮[褐林鴞] hòt-lĩm-lẽl hèlínliù brown wood owl (Strix leptogrammica).¹⁰
褐柳莺[褐柳鶯] hòt-liû-äng hèliǔyīng dusky warbler (Phylloscopus fuscatus).¹⁰
褐锰矿[褐錳礦] hòt-mâng-köng hèměngkuàng braunite.⁷
褐煤 hòt-mõi hèméi brown coal; lignite.⁶
褐岩鹨[褐岩鷚] hòt-ngãm-lẽl hèyánliù brown accentor (Prunella fulvescens).¹⁰
褐色 hòt-sēik hèsè brown; tan.⁶
褐色土 hòt-sēik-hū hèsètǔ drab soil.⁵
褐鼠 hòt-sī hèshǔ brown rat.⁶
褐藻 hòt-täo hèzǎo <bot.> brown alga.⁶
短褐 ōn-hòt duǎnhè coarse cloth jacket.⁸
黄褐色[黃褐色] võng-hòt-sēik huánghèsè tan (color); tawny.¹⁰

hot4

6882

181

頁

䫘

hòt

hé

healthy; strong.⁸ strong, hale, robust.²⁵
(composition: ⿰曷頁; U+4AD8).
䫛䫘 hẽo-hòt hóuhé to spread abroad reports.²⁵
𩑷❄{⿰末頁}䫘 mòt-hòt mòhé a flat nose and face; also hale and strong.²⁵
<又> höt. (See 䫘 höt).

hot4

6883

196

鳥

鶡

鹖

hòt

hé

a variety of the long-tailed pheasant, very fond of fighting and of great courage – thus it is used as an emblem of courage.¹⁴
鹖鴠[鶡鴠] or 鹖旦[鶡旦] hòt-än hédàn a sort of nightingale which is said to sing for the dawn; also the name for a large bat (寒号虫[寒號蟲] hõn-hão-chũng hánháochóng) with a wingspread of two feet.¹⁴
鹖鴠不鸣[鶡鴠不鳴] hòt-än-būt-mẽin hédànbùmíng the night-bird ceases to sing.¹⁴
鹖鸡[鶡雞] hòt-gäi héjī a sort of pheasant.⁷
鹖冠[鶡冠] hòt-gön héguān a cap adorned with pheasant's feathers, formerly worn by the Imperial Bodyguard.¹⁴
鹖冠子[鶡冠子] hòt-gön-dū héguānzi actors who wear the
heguan (鹖冠[鶡冠] hòt-gön héguān) cap.¹⁴

hot4

6884

150

谷

豁

hôt

huō

<台> 豁 hôt outlet for discharging water from ridges between fields.
<又> köt, vàk. (See 豁 [köt, huò]; 豁 [köt, huō]; 豁 vàk.)

hot5

6885

土

hū

tǔ

Kangxi radical 32; soil, earth; items made of earth; Tu surname.⁸
土包子 hū-bäo-dū tǔbāozi <topo.> (country) bumpkin.
土布 hū-bü tǔbù homespun cloth.
土族 Hū-dùk Tǔzú Tu ethnic minority (in 青海 Tëin-hōi Qīnghǎi).
土豆 hū-èo tǔdòu potato; (Taiwan) peanut.¹⁰
土豆泥 hū-èo-nãi tǔdòuní mashed potato.¹⁰
土库[土庫] hū-fü tǔkù underground storage.⁵⁴
土茯苓 hū-fùk-lẽin tǔfúlíng the China root; sarsaparilla Smilax glabra.¹⁵
土豚 hū-hũn tǔtún aardvark.¹⁰
土地 hū-ì tǔdì land; soil; territory; god of Earth.
土地复垦[土地復墾] hū-ì-fùk-hān tǔdìfùkěn land reclamation, development of abandoned land.⁵⁴
土楼[土樓] hū-lẽo tǔlóu tamped earth circular building in Fujian Province (福建 Fūk-gèin Fújiàn).
土馒头[土饅頭] hū-màn-hẽo tǔmántou (sarcastic) grave (“earthen bun”).¹¹
土耳其 Hū-ngī-kĩ Tǔ'ěrqí Turkey.
土耳其饼[土耳其餅] Hū-ngī-kĩ-bēng Tǔěrqíbǐng gözleme.
土生土长[土生土長] hū-säng-hū-jēng tǔshēngtǔzhǎng locally born and bred.
土洋并举[土洋並舉] hū-yẽng-bèin-guī tǔyángbìngjǔ to combine traditional and modern methods.

hu1

6886

149

言

討

讨

hū

tǎo

<台> 讨[討] hū or hō to want.
<台> 讨老婆[討老婆] hū-lāo-pû or hō-lāo-pû to take a wife; to marry (a woman).
<台> 讨靓唔讨命[討靚唔讨命] hū-lëng-m̃-hū-mèng to dress up without regard for the weather in order to look good. (Compare 美丽冻人[美麗凍人] mî-lài-üng-ngĩn under 冻[凍] üng.)
<又> hāo, hō. (See 討 hāo, hō.)

hu1

6887

167

金

釷

钍

hū

tǔ

thorium (Th).⁶
钍矿[釷礦] hū-köng tǔkuàng thorium ore.⁹
钍石[釷石] hū-sêk tǔshí (mineral) thorite.⁷

hu1

6888

儿

兎

hü

tù

demotic character for 兔 hü tù rabbit; hare.
(composition: ⿰; U+514E).
(See 兔 hü).

hu2

6889

儿

兔

hü

tù

rabbit; hare. (variant: 兎 hü tù). (See 兎 hü).
白兔 bàk-hü báitù white rabbit; the moon.
家兔 gä-hü jiātù rabbit; domestic rabbit.
海兔 hōi-hü hǎitù sea hare (Aplysia).
兔爸 hü-bā tùbà <loan> toolbar (in computer software).
兔崽子 hü-dōi-dū tùzǎizi brat; bastard.¹⁰
兔子 hü-dū tùzi rabbit.
兔起鹘落[兔起鶻落] hü-hī-gūt-lòk tùqǐhúluò the moment a hare is flushed out, the falcon swoops down – said of quick flow of writer's thoughts and imagination.¹¹
兔毫 hü-hõ tùháo rabbit hair; rabbit-hair writing brush.
兔毛衫 hü-mão-sâm tùmáoshān angora sweater.¹⁹
兔唇 hü-sũn tùchún harelip (birth defect).¹⁰
兔死狗烹 hü-xī-gēo-päng tùsǐgǒupēng the hounds are killed for food once the hares are bagged – trusted aids are eliminated when they have outlived their usefulness.⁶
兔死狐悲 hü-xī-vũ-bï tùsǐhúbēi to mourn a friend's death.
玉兔 ngùk-hü yùtù <wr.> the Jade Hare (the moon).
鼠兔 sī-hü shǔtù pika, a small, mountain-dwelling mammal found in Asia and North America.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
小兔 xēl-hü xiǎotù leveret (a little rabbit).
野兔 yêh-hü yětù hare.⁶
<台> 兔仔 hü-dōi rabbit.

hu2

6890

口

吐

hü

tù

to vomit; to throw up.¹⁰
呕吐[嘔吐] ēo-hü ǒutù to vomit.¹⁰
吐血 hü-hüt tùxiě to throw up blood.¹¹
吐剂[吐劑] hü-jäi tùjì to puke.¹⁰
吐沫 hü-mòt tùmo saliva; spittle.¹⁰
上吐下泻[上吐下瀉] sèng-tû-hà-xëh shàngtùxiàxiè vomit and have diarrhea at the same time.⁵⁴
<又> tû. (See 吐 [hü, tǔ], tû.)

hu2

6891

口

吐

hü

tǔ

to spit; to put; to say.¹⁰
吐字清晰 hü-dù-tëin-xēik tǔzìqīngxī enunciate one's words clearly.⁶
吐火罗人 [吐火羅人] (=月氏 Ngùt-jï Yuèzhī) Hü-fō-lõ-ngĩn Tǔhuǒluórén Tokhara; Tokharians, historic Indo-European people of central Asia.¹⁰
吐故纳新[吐故納新] hü-gü-nàp-xïn tǔgùnàxīn lit. to breathe out stale air and breathe in fresh (idiom, from Zhuangzi 庄子[莊子] Jöng-dū Zhuāngzǐ); fig. to get rid of the old and bring in the new.¹⁰ Taoist art of controlled breathing and swallowing of saliva toward achieving long life.¹¹
吐蕃 hü-fän tǔfān Tubo or Tufan, old name for Tibet; the Tibetan Tubo dynasty 7th-11th century CE.¹⁰
吐痰 hü-hãm tǔtán to spit; to expectorate.¹⁰
吐气[吐氣] hü-hï tǔqì feel elated and exultant.⁶
吐露 hü-lù tǔlù reveal, tell; send out, put forth.⁶
吐绶鸟[吐綬鳥] hü-siù-nêl tùshòuniǎo aka 火鸡[火雞] fō-gäi/ huǒjī turkey.⁸
吐丝[吐絲] hü-xû tǔsī (silkworms) to spin silk.¹¹
<又> tû. (See 吐 [hü, tù], tû.)

hu2

6892

土

堍

hü

tù

ramp of a bridge.
桥堍[橋堍] kẽl-hü qiáotù either end of a bridge.⁵

hu2

6893

手

拖

hü

tuō

(=曳 yài yè) to pull, to drag; to procrastinate; to mop (the floor).
拖沓 hü-àp tuōtà dilatory; procrastinating; obstructive.¹⁰
拖把 hü-bā tuōbǎ a mop.
拖车[拖車] hü-chëh tuōchē tow truck; trailer; to pull cart; to tow.
拖长[拖長] hü-chẽng tuōcháng to drag out; to lengthen.
拖鞋 hü-hãi tuōxié slippers; mule.⁹
拖地板 hü-ì-bān tuō dìbǎn to mop the floor.
拖拉 hü-läi tuōlā dilatory; slow; sluggish; to put off.
拖泥带水[拖泥帶水] hü-nãi-äi-suī tuōnídàishuǐ messy; sloppy; slovenly.⁹ lit. wading in mud and water; a slovenly job; sloppy.¹⁰
拖宕 hü-òng tuōdàng to procrastinate; delay.
拖船 hü-sõn tuōchuán tugboat.
拖延 hü-yẽn tuōyán to delay; to put off.
拖油瓶 hü-yiũ-pẽin or hü-yiũ-pêng tuōyóupíng children of preceding marriage living with mother in second marriage.¹¹
老牛拖车[老牛拖車] lāo-ngẽo-hü-chëh lǎoniútuōchē to make slow progress.
(See 曳[yài, yè]).

hu2

6894

手

拕

hü

tuō

(=拖 hü tuō to pull, to drag; to procrastinate; to mop the floor); to drag after, to drag out, from which comes: to involve, to delay, to implicate.⁸ to drag, to pull, to trail, to track.²⁴
(composition: ⿰扌它; U+62D5).
拕毙[拕斃] hü-bài tuōbì to torture to death.²⁴
拕累 hü-luì tuōlěi to involve.²⁴
拕泥 hü-nãi tuōní to drag through the mud.²⁴
拕船 hü-sõn tuōchuán to track a boat.²⁴
拕膝 hü-xīp tuōxī to bend the knee.²⁴
拕延 hü-yẽn tuōyán to delay.²⁴
(See 拖 hü).

hu2

6895

140

艸

菟

hü

tù

dodder; creeper.⁸ dodder; rabbit.⁹ dodder (Cuscuta sinensis, a parasitic vine with seeds having medicinal uses); also called 菟丝子[菟絲子].¹⁰
菟丝[菟絲] hü-xü tùsī a parasitic plant (Cuscuta chinensis Lam.) in the family Convolvulaceae; it is native to China.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
菟丝子[菟絲子] hü-xü-dū tùsīzǐ dodder, love vine, field dodder.⁹ dodder (Cuscuta sinensis, a parasitic vine with seeds used in medicine).¹⁰
菟丝纹[菟絲紋] hü-xü-mũn tùsīwén <art> dodder mark (in glaze design).¹ dodder mark.³⁹
菟葵 or 兔葵 hü-kĩ tùkuí winter aconite (Eranthis hyemalis).⁹ <bot.> the winter aconite; <zoo.> the sea anemone.¹¹ Eranthis stellata; hellebore; Eranthis pinnatifida; Green Hellebore.³⁹
<又> hũ. (See 菟 hũ.)

hu2

6896

167

金

鋀

hü

tù

an old name for thorium (Th) 钍[釷] hū tǔ.⁸
(composition: ⿰釒豆; U+92C0).
<又> hëo; èo. (See 鋀 hëo; 鋀 èo).

hu2

6897

187

馬

𩣮

hü

tù

(composition: ⿰; U+).
騛𩣮 or 騛兔 or 飞兔[飛兔] fï-hü fēitù a horse galloping like a rabbit.²ʼ⁸ a famous steed of ancient times; a horse with an easy gait.²⁵

hu2

6898

人

𠆧
❄

hũ

tú

(=途 hũ tú a road, a path, a journey; a career, a pursuit).
(composition: ⿰亻人; U+201A7).
<又> fä, ngĩn. (See 𠆧❄{⿰亻人} fä, 𠆧❄{⿰亻人} ngĩn; 途 hũ).

hu3

6899

口

啚

hũ

tú

(<old>=图[圖] hũ tú diagram; picture; drawing; chart; map; to plan; to scheme; to attempt; to pursue; to seek.¹⁰).⁸
(composition: ⿳口十回(GV) or ⿱口㐭(TJK); U+555A).
<又> pī. (See 啚 pī).

hu3

6900

囗

図

hũ

tú

(=图[圖] hũ tú diagram; chart, map, picture).⁸
(composition: ⿴囗⿶丶义 or ⿴囗⿶⺀乂; U+56F3).
(See 圖 hũ).

hu3

6901

囗

圖

图

hũ

tú

diagram; chart, map, picture.⁸ (variants: 図, 圗 hũ tú).
图章[圖章] hũ-jëng túzhāng stamp; seal.¹⁰
图穷匕首见[圖窮匕首見] or 图穷匕首现[圖窮匕首現] hũ-kũng-bï-siū-yèn túqióng bǐshǒu xiàn when the map was spread out, the dagger was revealed – hidden intentions are exposed in the end.⁶
图穷匕见[圖窮匕見] or 图穷匕现[圖窮匕現] hũ-kũng-bï-yèn túqióngbǐxiàn the plot is revealed in the end.⁵⁴
图箓[圖籙] hũ-lùk túlù or 图谶[圖讖] hũ-tëm túchèn
or 箓图[籙圖] lùk-hũ lùtú book of prophecy; ancient augural books.⁵⁴
图谋不轨[圖謀不軌] hũ-mẽo-būt-gī túmóubùguǐ hatch a sinister plot.⁵
图书[圖書] hũ-sï túshū books (in a library or bookstore).¹⁰
图书馆[圖書館] hũ-sï-gōn túshūguǎn library.¹⁰
图画[圖畫] hũ-và túhuà drawing; picture.¹⁰
企图[企圖] kï-hũ qǐtú to attempt; to try; attempt.¹⁰
推背图[推背圖] tuï-böi-hũ tuībèitú Tui Bei Tu a prophecy book from the Tang dynasty, written by 袁天罡 Yuan Tiangang and 李淳風 Li Chunfeng.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ See Chinese Wikisource, which has original text: https://zh.m.wikisource.org/zh-hant/推背圖_(袁天罡、李淳風)
(See 図 hũ; 圗 hũ).

hu3

6902

囗

圗

hũ

tú

(<old>=图[圖] hũ tú diagram; chart, map, picture).⁸
(composition: ⿴囗⿳厶十囬; U+5717).
(See 圖 hũ).

hu3

6903

土

坨

hũ

tuó

lump, heap; (of cooked food) stick together.⁶
冰坨 bëin-hũ or bëin-hõ bīngtuó lump/block of ice.⁶
坨子 hũ-dū or hõ-dū tuózi lump; heap.⁵
蜡坨[蠟坨] làp-hũ or làp-hõ làtuó a lump of wax.¹⁰
面条坨了[麵條坨了] mèin-hẽl-hũ-lēl or mèin-hẽl-hõ-lēl miàntiáotuóle These noodles are sticking together.⁶
泥坨 nãi-hũ or nãi-hõ nítuó a lump of mud; clod.⁵
盐坨[鹽坨] yẽm-hũ or yẽm-hõ yántuó salt mound.⁵
<又> hõ. (See 坨 hõ.)

hu3

6904

土

塗

涂

hũ

聪明一世,糊涂一时[聰明一世,糊塗一時] tüng-mẽin-yīt-säi vũ-hũ-yīt-sĩ cōngmingyīshì hútuyīshí clever all one’s life but stupid this once; smart as a rule, but this time a fool.⁵
乌涂[烏塗] vü-hũ wūtu (of drinking water) lukewarm, tepid; tardy, sluggish, indecisive.⁶ (of water) not hot but not cold; beating about the bush.⁸
糊涂[糊塗] vũ-hũ hútu mixed-up, confused; stupid, foolish.⁷
(See 塗 [hũ, tú]; 涂 hũ.)

hu3

6905

土

塗

涂

hũ

tú

to smear; to daub; to erase; to blot out; mud; mire; (=途 hũ tú) a road; (=搽 chã chá) to smear.¹⁴
涂鸦[塗鴉] hũ-ä túyā graffiti; scrawl; poor calligraphy; to write badly; to scribble.¹⁰ to write badly, to scribble.¹⁴
涂尘[塗塵] hũ-chĩn túchén mire and dust – the world.¹⁴
涂改[塗改] hũ-gōi túgǎi to erase and change the wording of an article; to alter.⁷
涂炭[塗炭] hũ-hän tútàn mud and coals – (said of people's livelihood) in a distressing plight; in great afflicatiion.⁷ utter misery.⁸
涂脂抹粉[塗脂抹粉] hũ-jï-möt-fūn túzhīmǒfěn lit. to apply rouge and face powder – to doll up; to whitewash.⁷ apply facial make-up.¹¹
涂料[塗料] hũ-lèl túliào coating; paint.⁵
涂抹[塗抹] hũ-möt túmǒ to erase, to obliterate; to scribble, to doodle.⁷ daub, smear, paint; scribble, scrawl.⁵⁶
涂饰[塗飾] hũ-sēik túshì cover with paint, lacquer, color wash; daub (plaster) on a wall, whitewash.⁵⁶
涂层[塗層] hũ-tãng túcéng protective layer; coating.¹⁰
涂漆[塗漆] hũ-tīt túqī to varnish; to lacquer.¹⁴
涂写[塗寫] hũ-xēh túxiě to daub; to scribble (graffiti).¹⁰
涂乙[塗乙] hũ-yōt túyǐ to trim or add (to a text); to edit.¹⁰
<又> chã. (See 塗 [hũ, tu]; 塗 chã; 搽 chã; 途 hũ; 涂 hũ).

hu3

6906

土

墿

hũ

tú

(<old>=途 hũ tú a road, a path, a journey; a career, a pursuit.¹⁴); way, path, road; method, way; fig. journey (to officialdom), career, course, path.³⁶
(composition: ⿰土睪; U+58BF).
<又> yèik. (See 墿 yèik).

hu3

6907

尸

屠

hũ

tú

to slaughter; to butcher; to massacre; Tu surname.⁷
(composition: ⿸尸者; U+5C60).
屠刀 hũ-äo túdāo butcher's knife.⁵
屠场[屠場] hũ-chẽng túchǎng slaughterhouse.⁶
屠宰 hũ-dōi túzǎi butcher; slaughter.⁵
屠宰场[屠宰場] hũ-dōi-chẽng túzǎichǎng slaughterhouse.⁵
屠宰率 hũ-dōi-lùt túzǎilǜ dressing percentage.⁶
屠宰税[屠宰稅] hũ-dōi-suï túzǎishuì tax on slaughtering animals.⁵
屠贩[屠販] hũ-fân túfàn butchers and vendors.⁷
屠夫 hũ-fü túfū butcher; a ruthless ruler.⁵
屠户[屠戶] hũ-fù túhù butcher.⁵
屠戮 hũ-lùk túlù <wr.> slaughter; massacre.⁵
屠门大嚼[屠門大嚼] hũ-mõn-ài-dēk túméndàjué feed on illusions.⁷
屠杀[屠殺] hũ-sät túshā massacre; butcher; slaughter.⁵
屠城 hũ-sẽin túchéng massacre the inhabitants of a captured city.⁵
屠烧[屠燒] hũ-sël túshāo to kill and to burn on a conquered land.⁷
屠苏[屠蘇] hũ-xü túsū a plant; name of a wine, in some places drunk at New Year's Day as preventive against illness.¹¹

hu3

6908

山

岮

hũ

tuó

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 岮 hõ tuó with same meaning: uneven.² a bank.²⁴)
(composition: ⿰山它; U+5CAE).
<又> hõ. (See 岮 hõ.)

hu3

6909

山

峹

hũ

tú

name of a mountain.⁸ name of a peak, some say in Sheu cheu 壽州 (寿州[壽州] Siù-jiü Shòuzhōu), but others put it in Hwai-yuen hien in Fung-yang fu, where Yu the Great married a wife called 嵞山氏 (or 峹山氏 or 涂山氏[塗山氏] Hũ-sän-sì Tú shān shì) from the name of the state (mountain).¹⁰² (Note: the term 涂山氏[塗山氏] was used in 《大戴禮記·帝繫·18》instead of 嵞山氏 or 峹山氏).
(variant: 嵞 hũ tú).
(composition: ⿱余山; U+5CF9).
(See 嵞 hũ).

hu3

6910

山

嵞

hũ

tú

(=峹 hũ tú name of a mountain).
(composition: ⿱余屾; U+5D5E).
嵞山 hũ-sän túshān name of a mountain, same as 涂山 hũ-sän túshān, now known as 会稽山[會稽山] vòi-kāi-sän huìqǐshān, located in 浙江省 jēt-göng-sāng zhèjiāng shěng Zhejiang Province.⁸
(See 峹 hũ).

hu3

6911

彳

徒

hũ

tú

on foot; empty, bare; merely, only; in vain, to no avail; apprentice, pupil; follower, believer; person, fellow; (prison) sentence, imprisonment.⁵ (variant: 𨑒❄{⿺辶土} hũ).
匪徒 fī-hũ fěitú gangster; bandit.⁵
家徒四壁 gä-hũ-xï-bēik jiātúsìbì to have nothing but the bare walls in one's house – to be utterly destitute.⁵
学徒[學徒] hòk-hũ xuétú apprentice; trainee.⁵
徒弟 hũ-ài túdi apprentice; disciple.⁵
徒步 hũ-bù túbù on foot.⁵
徒工 hũ-güng túgōng apprentice.⁵
徒杠 hũ-gōng túgāng a foot-bridge.¹⁴
徒然 hũ-ngẽin túrán in vain; for nothing; to no avail.⁵
徒御不惊.[徒御不驚.] Hũ-nguì-būt-gëin. Tú yù bù jīng.
The footmen and charioteers created no alarms.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·彤弓之什·車攻》, translated by James Legge).
徒手 hũ-siū túshǒu bare-handed; unarmed.⁵
徒裼 hũ-tēik túxī barefooted and barebreasted.¹⁰
徒跣 hũ-xēin túxiǎn <wr.> barefoot; barefooted.¹¹
徒刑 hũ-yẽin túxíng imprisonment, prison/gaol sentence/term.⁶
司徒 xü-hũ sītú (in ancient China) the minister of education and cultural affairs; Situ compound surname.⁷
(See 𨑒❄{⿺辶土} hũ).

hu3

6912

心

悇

hũ

tú

worried.² sorrowful; distressed.²⁴
(composition: ⿰忄余; U+6087).
悇燂 hũ-tẽm túqián distressed.²⁴
<又> yĩ. (See 悇 yĩ).

hu3

6913

木

梌

hũ

tú

(another name for 楸树[楸樹] tiü-sì qiūshù Catalpa bungei or Manchurian Catalpa, a tea plant.¹⁰); (pertaining to another tree, 枫树[楓樹] füng-sì fēngshù maple (tree); Chinese sweet gum.⁶).⁸ the name of a tree; sharp-pointed.²⁴ Manchurian catalpa (Catalpa bungei); <old> maple tree.³⁶
(composition: ⿰木余; U+688C).
梌桬 hũ-sä túshā name of a timber tree.¹⁰²
<又> chã. (See 梌 chã).

hu3

6914

木

𣘻
❄

hũ

tú

another name for the Manchurian Catalpa (楸木 tiü-mùk qiūmù), a tea plant, whose leaves are gathered and stored in spring, can be used as a beverage.² a kind of tree found in Yunnan, an infusion of whose leaves is drunk.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰木荼; U+2363B).
<又> chã. (See 𣘻❄{⿰木荼} chã).

hu3

6915

水

沱

hũ

tuó

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 沱 hõ tuó with same meaning: (often used in place names) small bay in a river; (of tears) stream/roll down like rain.⁶)
<又> hõ. (See 沱 hõ.)

hu3

6916

水

沲

hũ

tuó

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 沲 hõ tuó with same meaning: float.⁸)
<又> hõ. (See 沱 hõ; 沱 hũ; 沲 hõ.)

hu3

6917

水

涂

hũ

tú

(variant of 途 hũ tú way; road; route); Tu surname.¹⁰ name of certain rivers in Shansi (山西), Shandong (山東), and Sichuan (四川); (=塗 hũ tú; 途 hũ tú).¹⁴
(See 塗 [hũ, tú]; [hũ, tu]; 途 hũ.)

hu3

6918

玉

㻌

hũ

tú

fine jade.⁸
(composition: ⿰𤣩余; U+3ECC).

hu3

6919

玉

㻬

hũ

tú

a kind of jade.⁸
(composition: ⿰𤣩雩; U+3EEC).

hu3

6920

104

疒

𤵚
❄

hũ

tuó

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation of 𤵚 hõ tuó with the same meaning: (=㾃 hump-backed.⁸); humpback.⁸ sickness.²⁴).
(composition: ⿸疒㐌; U+24D5A).
<又> hõ. (See 𤵚❄{⿸疒㐌} hõ).

hu3

6921

104

疒

㾃

hũ

tuó

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation of 㾃 hõ tuó with the same meaning: hump-backed.⁸).
(composition: ⿸疒它; U+3F83).
<又> hõ. (See 㾃 hõ).

hu3

6922

104

疒

瘏

hũ

tú

to become sick.⁹ be injured; ill (of animals).¹⁰ <wr.> sick.¹¹ to be ill.¹⁴ sick.²⁴ a horse worn out by travel.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰; U+760F).
瘏毒 hũ-ùk túdú poison (somebody's mind); murder by poisoning, poison; murder atrociously.¹⁹
瘏悴 hũ-xuì túcuì fatigued, tired and haggard.¹⁹
马瘏[馬瘏] mâ-hũ mǎtú a jaded horse.²⁴
我马瘏矣[我馬瘏矣] Ngô-mâ-hũ-yì. Wǒ mǎ tú yǐ.
But my horses became quite disabled. (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·周南·卷耳·4》, translated by James Legge).⁶⁰ My horses were disabled.¹⁴ My horses were quite used up.¹⁰²
予口卒瘏 Yĩ-hēo-dūt-hũ. Yú kǒu zú tú.
My mouth was all sore. (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·豳風·鴟鴞·3》, translated by James Legge).⁶⁰ My mouth was quite sore — of a bird after gathering twigs, etc., for its nest.¹⁴ My mouth was all sore.¹⁰²

hu3

6923

115

禾

稌

hũ

tú

glutinous rice.⁸ sticky rice.¹⁰ an ancient term for glutinous rice.¹⁴ a glutinous kind of rice which delights in marshy low grounds.²⁵ an old name for a kind of glutinous rice used for making thick liquor; in ancient times it was reckoned as one of the six grains.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰禾余; U+7A0C).
稻稌 ào-hũ dàotú unhusked glutinous rice.¹⁹
丰年多稌[豐年多稌] füng-nẽin-ü-hũ fēngniánduōtú fertile years produced much glutinous rice.²⁵ glutinous rice is abundant in fruitful seasons.¹⁰²
丰年多黍多稌.[豐年多黍多稌.]
Füng-nẽin-ü-sī-ü-hũ. Fēng nián duō shǔ duō tú.
Abundant is the year, with much millet and much rice.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·頌·周頌·臣工之什·豐年·1》, translated by James Legge).
秔稌 or 稉稌 gäng-hũ jīngtú round-grained nonglutinous rice and unhusked glutinous rice.¹⁹
香稌 hëng-hũ xiāngtú or 香稻 hëng-ào xiāngdào rice (term used in poetry).¹⁹
<又> chuĩ. (See 稌 chuĩ).

hu3

6924

120

糸

紽

hũ

tuó

a strand of silk; five silk threads make a 紽 tuó 'strand'.⁸ the number of the threads observed in spinning or weaving silk.²⁵ (In Hoisanva, 紽 hũ is also read 'hõ'.)
(composition: ⿰糹它; U+7D3D).
五丝为紽, 四紽为緎, 四緎为总.[五絲為紽, 四紽為緎, 四緎为總.]
m̄-xû-vĩ-hũ, xï-hũ-vĩ-vèik, xï-vèik-vĩ-dūng.
wǔ sī wèi tuó, sì tuó wèi yù, sì yù wèi zǒng.
Five silk threads make a strand (紽 hũ tuó), four strands make a cord (緎 vèik yù), four cords make a rope 总[總] dūng zǒng.⁸ (Note: Assume a thread is 0.203mm; then a strand here is 1.015mm, a cord is 4.060mm, and a rope is 16.240mm).
羔羊之皮,素丝五紽.[羔羊之皮,素絲五紽.]
Gäo-yẽng-jï-pĩ, xü-xû-m̄-hũ. or Gäo-yẽng-jï-pĩ, xü-xû-m̄-hõ.
Gāo yáng zhī pí, sù sī wǔ tuó.
[Those] lamb-skins and sheep-skins,
With their five braidings of white silk!⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·召南·羔羊》, translated by James Legge).
素丝五紽[素絲五紽] xü-xû-m̄-hũ or xü-xû-m̄-hõ sùsīwǔtuó white silk containing five threads.²⁵

hu3

6925

137

舟

舵

hũ

duò

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 舵 hõ duò rudder; helm.⁸)
<又> hõ. (See 舵 hõ).

hu3

6926

140

艸

荼

hũ

tú

a bitter vegetable.¹⁰
(composition: ⿱艹余; U+837C).
荼蓼 hũ-lèl túliǎo a kind of bitter weed, symbolic of bitter life.¹¹
荼蘼 hũ-mĩ túmí <bot.> Rosa rubus H. Lév. & Vaniot.²³ Rubus coronarius.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
荼毒 hũ-ùk túdú torment; cruelty; great suffering.¹⁰
荼毒生灵[荼毒生靈] hũ-ùk-säng-lẽin túdúshēnglíng to torment the people (idiom).¹⁰
如火如荼 nguĩ-fō-nguĩ-hũ rúhuǒrútú descriptive of blazing powerful army or of things growing vigorously.¹¹
谁谓荼苦[誰謂荼苦] Suĩ-vì-hũ-fū? Shuí wèi tú kǔ?
Who says that the sowthistle is bitter?⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·邶風·谷風·2》, translated by James Legge).
(cf 𦯬❄{⿱艹佘} sẽh).

hu3

6927

140

艸

菟

hũ

tú

於菟 vü-hũ wūtú <old> another name for tiger.²²
<又> hü. (See 菟 hü.)

hu3

6928

157

足

跎

hũ

tuó

to miss one's footing, to stumble; to miss the opportunity, to waste time.⁷
跎子 hũ-dū tuózǐ a hunchback.¹⁹
磨跎 mũ-hũ mótuó to idle about.¹¹
磨跎子 mũ-hũ-dū mótuózǐ annoying person; drag along.¹¹
年已蹉跎 nẽin-yî-tö-hũ niányǐcuōtuó already at a very old age.¹⁹
日月蹉跎 ngìt-ngùt-tö-hũ rìyuècuōtuó time slips by without having anything accomplished; one's life has been wasted.⁶
蹉跎 tö-hũ cuōtuó waste time; idle away.⁶
蹉跎岁月[蹉跎歲月] tö-hũ-xuï-ngùt cuōtuó suìyuè idle away one's time; waste one's time.⁶

hu3

6929

162

辵

𨑒
❄

hũ

tú

(=徒 hũ tú on foot; empty, bare; merely, only; in vain, to no avail; apprentice, pupil; follower, believer; person, fellow; (prison) sentence, imprisonment.⁵); a disciple.⁸
(composition: ⿺辶土; U+28452).
(See 徒 hũ).

hu3

6930

162

辵

逃

hũ

táo

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 逃 hão táo to run away, to flee, to fly, to abscond, to escape; to dodge, to evade, to avoid, to shirk.⁷)
逃课[逃課] hũ-fö or hão-fö táokè cut class; play hooky.⁹
<又> hão. (See 逃 hão.)

hu3

6931

162

辵

途

hũ

tú

a road, a path, a journey; a career, a pursuit.¹⁴ way, path, road; method, way; fig. journey (to officialdom), career, course, path[ Tu surname..³⁶
(variant: 𠆧❄{⿰亻人} hũ tú).
道途 ào-hũ dàotú road.⁸
半途而废[半途而廢] bön-hũ-ngĩ-fī bàntú'érfèi to give up when only halfway.¹⁴
途程 hũ-chẽin túchéng a road; a way; a course.⁷
途间[途間] hũ-gän tújiān on the road.¹⁴
途经[途經] hũ-gëin tújīng to pass through (a place); to go by way of.⁷ by way of; via.⁸
途径[途徑] hũ-gèin tújìng a way; a road.⁷ way; channel.¹⁰
途中 hũ-jüng túzhōng on the way; en route.⁷
途穷[途窮] hũ-kũng túqióng to come to the end of a road – at the end of one's resources.⁷
途路 hũ-lù túlù a road; a journey.¹⁴
途人 hũ-ngĩn túrén a traveler; a stranger.¹⁴
途遇 hũ-nguì túyù to encounter on the way; to meet en route.⁷
途次 hũ-xü túcì a stage; a halting-place.¹⁴
当途[當途] öng-hũ dāngtú or 当道[當道] öng-ào dāngdào to be in an official position.¹⁴ be in power.⁸
(See 涂 hũ; 塗 [hũ, tú]; 𠆧❄{⿰亻人} hũ).

hu3

6932

164

酉

酡

hũ

tuó

<wr.> (of one's face) be flushed with drink.⁵ flushed; rubicund.¹⁴
醉酡 duï-hũ zuìtuó flushed with liquor.¹⁴
酡颜[酡顏] hũ-ngãn tuóyán <wr.> face flushed from drinking.⁶
颜酡[顏酡] ngãn-hũ yántuó a flushed face.¹⁴

hu3

6933

164

酉

酴

hũ

tú

a distiller's grain or yeast; wine brewed for the second time.⁷ rum or arrack that has not been strained; the mother in spirits.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰酉余; U+9174).
酴酒 hũ-diū tújiǔ wine brewed for the second time. ⁵⁴
酴醾 hũ-mĩ túmí wine brewed for the second time; a kind of shrub (=荼蘼 hũ-mĩ túmí, q.v.).⁷
酴醾酒 hũ-mĩ-diū túmíjiǔ or 酴酥酒 hũ-xü-diū túsūjiǔ wine brewed for the second time.⁷ unstrained, whitish, thick liquor, of a sweetish taste, also called Jiangnan rice wine (江米酒 göng-māi-diū jiāngmǐjiǔ; an old custom existed of drinking it on the 15th of the first moon as a prophylactic.
酴酥 hũ-xü túsū a kind of medicated liquor.⁷

hu3

6934

170

阜

阤

hũ

tuó

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation of 阤 hõ tuó with the same meaning: hill; (<old>=陀 hõ tuó (phonetic); declivity; steep bank.), hillside; mountain slope; (of roads) dangerous and difficult.⁸ bank; hillside.¹¹ to break down.²⁵
(composition: ⿰阝也; U+9624).
陂阤 bö-hũ pōtuó (of roads) dangerous and difficult.¹³
<又> chï; sī; hõ; yĩ. (See 阤 chï; 阤 sī; 阤 hõ; 阤 yĩ; 陀 hõ).

hu3

6935

170

阜

陀

hũ

tuó

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 陀 hõ tuó with same meaning: (phonetic); declivity; steep bank.)
<又> hõ. (See 陀 hõ.)

hu3

6936

170

阜

陁

hũ

tuó

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation of 陁 hõ tuó with the same meaning: (<old>=阤 hõ or hũ tuó hill; (<old>=陀 hõ tuó (phonetic), declivity, steep bank); hillside; mountain slope; (of roads) dangerous and difficult.⁸ bank; hillside.¹¹ to break down.²⁵); a steep bank, a declivity.⁸ a steep bank; a declivity; carry on back; low hill; uneven; hillock.³⁹
(composition: ⿰阝㐌; U+9641).
<又> hõ. (See 阤 hõ; 陀 hõ; 陁 hõ).

hu3

6937

187

馬

馱

驮

hũ

duò

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 驮[馱] hõ duó with same meaning.)
<又> hõ. (See 馱 [hõ, tuó], [hõ, duò], [hũ, tuó]; 䭾 [hõ, duò]; [hõ, tuò].)

hu3

6938

187

馬

馱

驮

hũ

tuó

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 驮[馱] hõ tuó with same meaning.)
<又> hõ. (See 馱 [hõ, tuó], [hõ, duò], [hũ, duò]; 䭾 [hõ, duò]; [hõ, tuò].)

hu3

6939

187

馬

駝

驼

hũ

tuo

hump or hunchbacked; camel.¹⁰
(comp. t: ⿰馬它; U+99DD). (comp. s: ⿰马它; U+9A7C).
单峰骆驼[單峰駱駝] än-füng-lōk-hũ or än-füng-lōk-hõ dānfēng luòtuo one-humped camel; dromedary; Arabian camel.⁶
驼绒[駝絨] hũ-ngũng or hõ-ngũng tuóróng camel's hair; camel's haircloth.⁵
骆驼[駱駝] lōk-hũ or lōk-hõ luòtuo camel.⁶
骆驼绒[駱駝絨] lōk-hũ-ngũng or lōk-hõ-ngũng luòtuoróng camel haircloth.⁶
双峰骆驼[雙峰駱駝] söng-füng-lōk-hũ or söng-füng-lōk-hõ shuāngfēng luòtuo two-humped camel; Bactrian camel.⁶
一峰骆驼[一峰駱駝] yīt-füng-lōk-hũ or yīt-füng-lōk-hõ yīfēngluòtuo a camel.⁶
<又> hõ. (See 駝 [hõ, tuó]; 駝 [hõ, tuo]; 駝 [hũ, tuó]).

hu3

6940

187

馬

駝

驼

hũ

tuó

hump or hunchbacked; camel.¹⁰
(comp. t: ⿰馬它; U+99DD). (comp. s: ⿰马它; U+9A7C).
单峰驼[單峰駝] än-füng-hũ or än-füng-hõ dānfēngtuó one-humped camel; dromedary.⁶
驼背 hũ-böi/ or hõ-böi/ tuóbèi to be humpbacked or hunchbacked; <topo.> hunchback, humpback.⁶
驼子[駝子] hũ-dū or hõ-dū tuózi hunchback.¹¹
驼峰[駝峰] hũ-füng or hõ-füng tuófēng hump of a camel; railroad marshalling yard on a slope.¹ hump (of a camel); (railroad) hump.⁶
驼鹿[駝鹿] hũ-lùk or hõ-lùk tuólù elk; moose.⁶
驼色[駝色] hũ-sēik or hõ-sēik tuósè light tan (color); camel-hair color.¹⁰
羊驼[羊駝] yẽng-hũ or yẽng-hõ yángtuó alpaca.¹⁰
<又> hõ. (See 駝 [hõ, tuó]; 駝 [hõ, tuo]; 駝 [hũ, tuo]).

hu3

6941

187

馬

駞

hũ

tuó

(=驼[駝] hũ tuó hump or hunchbacked; camel.¹⁰); camel.⁸
(composition: ⿰馬㐌; U+99DE).
(See 駝 [hõ, tuó]; 駝 [hõ, tuo]; 駝 [hũ, tuó]; 駝 [hũ, tuo]).

hu3

6942

187

馬

駼

hũ

tú

a man's name; the name of a famous well-trained horse, also the name of a wild animal, resembling a horse, found in the northern regions, of an azure color; also the name of a country in the north from whence horses are brought.²⁵ short for 騊駼 hão-hũ táotú.³⁶ <myth.> yellow bull with tiger stripes; excellent trotter (horse).⁵⁴ a famous palfrey, called 騊駼 hão-hũ táotú; also a wild animal like a horse, perhaps the onager, found in the northern deserts.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰馬余; U+99FC).
騊駼 hão-hũ táotú an animal resembling a horse.²⁵ a kind of good horses from the northern steppe.³⁶
騉駼 kün-hũ kūntú an animal like a horse with cow's hoofs.²⁵

hu3

6943

187

馬

驒

hũ

tuó

dappled.⁸
(composition: ⿰馬單; U+9A52).
驒騱 hũ-hãi or hõ-hãi or hũ-gäi or hõ-gäi tuóxī or tuójī a wild horse; some say, a dapple-gray horse, with the appearance of white scales, like an alligator; freckled, as if spotted with cash.²⁵
驒奚 hũ-hãi tuóxī (=驒騱, q.v.) wild horse.⁵⁴
<又> hõ; ëin. (See 驒 hõ; 驒 ëin).

hu3

6944

195

魚

鮀

hũ

tuó

snakefish.⁸ catfish; a kind of small fish; Chinese alligator.¹⁰ a kind of small fish which burrows in the sand, <zoo.> Acanthogobius flavimanus (also 鲨鰕虎[鯊鰕虎] sä-hâ-fū shāxiāhǔ).¹¹ a kind of fish which burrows in the sand.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰魚它; U+9B80).
祝鮀之佞 jūk-hũ-jï-nèin or jūk-hõ-jï-nèin zhù tuó zhī nìng
the specious speech of the litanist Tuo.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《論語·雍也》, translated by James Legge). (Note 2: 祝鮀 Jūk-hũ or Jūk-hõ Zhù tuó Zho Tuo was an official in charge of sacrificial ceremonies (太祝 häi-jūk tàizhù) during the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期[春秋時期] chün-tiü sĩ-kĩ chūnqiū shíqī) in the State of Wei (卫国[卫国 vì-gōk wèiguó)).
鮀江 hũ-göng or hõ-göng tuójiāng aka 汕头[汕頭] sän-hẽo shàntóu Shantou (in Guangdong).¹⁹
鮀浦 hũ-pū or hõ-pū tuópǔ another name for 汕头[汕頭] sän-hẽo shàntóu Shantou (in Guangdong).¹⁹
鳅鮀[鰍鮀] tiü-hũ or tiü-hõ qiūtuó aka 石虎鱼[石虎魚] sêk-fū-nguĩ/ shíhǔyú goby.¹⁹
<又> hõ. (See 鮀 hõ).

hu3

6945

195

魚

䰿

hũ

tuó

(non-classical form of 鮀 hũ or hõ tuó snakefish.⁸ catfish; a kind of small fish; Chinese alligator.¹⁰ a kind of small fish which burrows in the sand, <zoo.> Acanthogobius flavimanus (also 鲨鰕虎[鯊鰕虎] sä-hâ-fū shāxiāhǔ).¹¹ a kind of fish which burrows in the sand.¹⁴); a kind of small fish grown in fresh water.⁸
(composition: ⿰魚㐌; U+4C3F).
(See 鮀 hũ; 鮀 hõ).

hu3

6946

196

鳥

鴕

鸵

hũ

tuó

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 鸵[鴕] hõ tuó with same meaning.)
<又> hõ. (See 鴕 hõ.)

hu3

6947

196

鳥

鵌

hũ

tú

a kind of bird which shares its nest with rats/rodents.²⁵ a yellowish-blackish bird, found in Wei-yuen bien on the River Wei in Kansuh, which lives in the same hole with the marmot, keeping watch on the outside; it may be allied to the Strix cunicularia or burrowing owl.¹⁰² (Note: The burrowing owl, Strix cunicularia or Athene cunicularia 穴小鸮[穴小鴞] yòt-xēl-hël xuéxiǎoxiāo is a small, long-legged owl found throughout open landscapes of North and South America).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
(composition: ⿰鳥余; U+9D4C).
鵸鵌 kĩ-hũ qítú fairy bird with 3 heads and 6 tails.²ʼ⁵⁴

hu3

6948

人

僓

huī

tuǐ

refined, elegant, elegance; good-looking features.⁸
(composition: ⿰亻貴; U+50D3).
<又> huĩ. (See 僓 huĩ).

hui1

6949

口

呴

huī

xǔ

exhale slowly.⁸ breathe on.¹⁰ to breathe on; to yawn.¹⁴ to blow with the mouth.²⁴
(composition: ⿰口句; U+5474).
呴镜[呴鏡] huī-gëng/ xǔjìng to breathe on a mirror.¹⁴
呴呴 huī-huī xǔxǔ kind, gentle.⁵⁴ (cf 呴呴 këo-këo gòugòu).
呴嘘[呴噓] huī-huï xǔxū to breathe on; to yawn.¹⁴ to open the mouth and breathe.²⁴
呴喻 huī-yì xǔyù kind, gentle, courteous; warm with life-giving breath; the look of joy.⁵⁴
相呴相濡 xëng-huī-xëng-yĩ xiāngxǔxiāngrú the spring water dries up and the fish spit on each other to make themselves wet.⁵⁴
相呴以湿[相呴以濕] xëng-huī-yî-sīp xiāngxǔyǐshī to breathe – on a dry fish – to revive it.¹⁴
愉愉呴呴 yĩ-yĩ-huī-huī yúyúxǔxǔ the speech and appearance is amiable, kind and soothing.⁵⁴
<又> hāo; këo. (See 呴 hāo; 呴 këo).

hui1

6950

口

喣

huī

xǔ

breathing; spitting; caressing; to breathe upon.⁸ (=煦 huī xǔ kind, gentle, gracious, genial.⁸).¹¹ to breathe upon; interchangeable with 呴 (huī xǔ to breathe on; to yawn); to smile; to soothe; to report to superiors.¹⁴ to declare, to state to a superior; to blow warm, as by the breath; to soothe.²⁴
(composition: ⿱呴灬; U+55A3).
吹喣 chuï-huī chuīxǔ to blow.¹⁴ to puff and blow.²⁴
喣喣 huī-huī xǔxǔ kind, amiable, harmonious; slanderous.¹⁹
喣喣趄趄 huī-huī-chēh-chēh xǔxǔqièqiè smiling and chuckling.¹⁴
喣之若子 huī-jï-ngèk-dū xǔzhīuòzǐ he pacified them as if they were his children.¹⁴ to soothe them like children.²⁴
(See 煦 huī; 呴 huī).

hui1

6951

日

昫

huī

xù

(=煦 huī xù) warm.⁸ warmth of the rising sun.¹⁴
昫妪[昫嫗] or 煦妪[煦嫗] huī-yī or huī-ëo xùyù to caress – as sunshine.⁷ to comfort (baby) with gentleness and warmth.¹¹
昫妪覆育万物[昫嫗覆育萬物] huī-yī-fūk-yùk-màn-mùt or huī-ëo-fūk-yùk-màn-mòt xùyùfùyùwànwù to give warmth to and nurture all things – as nature in producing.¹⁴
昫育 huī-yùk xùyù to caress – as sunshine.⁷
(See 煦 huī.)

hui1

6952

木

栩

huī

xǔ

a species of oak; glad, pleased.⁷ <wr.> chestnut oak.¹¹
栩栩 huī-huī xǔxǔ vivid, lively.⁷
栩栩自得 huī-huī-dù-āk xǔxǔzìdé well-pleased.¹⁴
栩栩然 huī-huī-ngẽin xǔxǔrán very glad and pleased.⁷
栩栩如生 huī-huī-nguĩ-säng xǔxǔrúshēng (said of a portrait) true to life; lifelike, to the life.⁷

hui1

6953

水

滸

浒

huī

xǔ

浒浦[滸浦] Huī-pū Xǔpǔ a place in 江苏[江蘇] Göng-xü Jiāngsū Jiangsu Province.
浒墅关[滸墅關] Huī-xuî-gän Xǔshùguān a place in Jiangsu Province (江苏[江蘇] Göng-xü Jiāngsū).
<又> fū. (See 滸 fū.)

hui1

6954

火

煦

huī

xù

kind, gentle, gracious, genial.⁸ (variant: 昫 huī xù)
拂煦 fūt-huī fúxù (wind) to bring warmth.⁹
煦伏 huī-fùk xùfú (hens) sit on eggs.¹¹ <wr.> raise and educate.⁵⁴
煦伏之恩 huī-fùk-jï-yïn xùfúzhī'ēn the grace to warm and cover; the kindness of providing shelter and protection.⁵⁴
煦煦 huī-huī xùxù kind; gracious; benevolent; warm and fine; balmy.¹⁰
煦沫 huī-mòt xùmò (fish, crabs) ooze moisture from mouth.¹¹
煦仁孑义[煦仁孑義] huī-ngĩn-kēik-ngì xùrénjiéyì petty kindness.¹¹
煦日 huī-ngìt xùrì comfortably warm sun.¹¹ a warm day.¹⁴
煦妪[煦嫗] or 昫妪[昫嫗] huī-yī or huī-ëo xùyù to caress – as sunshine.⁷ to comfort (baby) with gentleness and warmth.¹¹
煦育 huī-yùk xùyù to rear; to nourish.
煦育万物[煦育萬物] huī-yùk-màn-mòt or huī-yùk-màn-mùt xùyùwànwù make all things grow by action of heat.¹¹
和煦 võ-huī héxù genial; pleasantly warm.⁸ genial, kind.¹⁴
温煦[溫煦] vün-huī wēnxù warm, gentle, mild.¹¹
(See 昫 huī.)

hui1

6955

130

肉

腿

huī

tuǐ

legs, thighs.⁸ (old variants: 骽 huī tuǐ; 蹆 huī tuǐ).
大腿 ài-huī dàtuǐ thigh.¹¹
火腿 fō-huī huǒtuǐ ham.⁸
腿絣 or 腿绷[腿繃] huī-bäng tuǐbēng leggings.¹⁹
腿脚[腿腳] huī-gëk tuǐjiǎo legs and feet; ability to walk.⁸
腿脚儿[腿腳兒] huī-gëk-ngĩ tuǐjiǎor steps (firm, weak).¹¹
腿跟 huī-gïn tuǐgēn the heel.¹¹
腿骨 huī-gūt tuǐgǔ leg bone.¹¹
腿力 huī-lèik tuǐlì the force of the leg.¹⁹
腿毛 huī-mão tuǐmáo hair on legs.¹¹
腿上工夫 huī-sèng-güng-fü tuǐshànggōngfū beautiful leg work.¹¹
腿肚子 huī-ū-dū tuǐdùzi the calf (of leg).¹¹
腿腕子 huī-vōn-dū tuǐwànzi ankle.⁸
腿酸 huī-xön tuǐsuān leg sore, have stiff legs.¹¹
腿痠 huī-xön tuǐsuān aching or stiff leg or leg aches.¹¹
(See 骽 huī; 蹆 huī).

hui1

6956

140

艸

蓲

huī

xū

warm.⁸
(composition: ⿱艹區; U+84F2).
阳蓲万物[陽蓲萬物] yẽng-huï-màn-mùt yángxūwànwù the sun warms all things.⁸
<又> ëo; fù; hiü. (See 蓲 ëo; 蓲 fù; 蓲 hiü).

hui1

6957

149

言

訏

𬣙

huī

xǔ

great, large.¹⁴ large.²⁵
(comp. t: ⿰言于; U+8A0F). (comp. s: ⿰讠于; U+2C8D9).
𬣙𬣙[訏訏] huī-huī xǔxǔ great.¹⁴ or 𬣙𬣙[訏訏] huï-huï xūxū big and broad.¹¹
𬣙泽[訏澤] huī-jàk xǔzé a large lake.²⁵
𬣙谟[訏謨] huī-mũ xǔmó important plans; great schemes.¹⁴ or 𬣙谟[訏謨] huï-mũ xūmó <wr.> statesman-like counsel, great plan.¹¹
<又> huï. (See 訏 huï).

hui1

6958

149

言

許

许

huī

xǔ

to allow; to promise; to praise; maybe; to be betrothed (to); Xu surname.
嘉许[嘉許] gä-huī jiāxǔ <wr.> to praise; to approve.
许婚[許婚] huī-fün xǔhūn to pledge daughter's hand in marriage.
许诺[許諾] huī-nòk xǔnuò to promise.
许多[許多] huī-ü xǔduō many; a lot of; much.¹⁰
或许[或許] vàk-huī huòxǔ perhaps; maybe⁵
允许[允許] vûn-huī yǔnxǔ to permit; to allow.
也许[也許] yâ-huī yěxǔ perhaps; maybe.

hui1

6959

149

言

詡

诩

huī

xǔ

<wr.> to boast; to brag.
自诩[自詡] dù-huī zìxǔ <wr.> to praise oneself; to brag.

hui1

6960

157

足

蹆

huī

tuǐ

<old>=腿 huī tuǐ legs, thighs.²ʼ⁸
(composition: ⿰⻊退; U+8E46).
(See 腿 huī).

hui1

6961

164

酉

酗

huī

xù

to lose one's temper when drunk.⁷
沉酗 chĩm-huī chénxù to be addicted to liquor; alcoholism; dead drunk.⁷
酗酒 huī-diū xùjiǔ excessive drinking.⁵
酗酒滋事 huī-diū-dü-xù xùjiǔzīshì get drunk and create a disturbance.⁵
酗酒者 huī-diū-jēh xùjiǔzhě alcoholic.⁶
酗酒致死 huī-diū-jï-xī xùjiǔzhìsǐ drink oneself to death.⁶
酗讼[酗訟] huī-dùng xùsòng to be drunk and rowdy.¹⁰ get into a drunken brawl.¹¹
<又> sï. (See 酗 sï.)

hui1

6962

188

骨

骽

huī

tuǐ

(<old>=腿 huī tuǐ) legs, thighs.⁸
(See 腿 huī).

hui1

6963

人

侻

huï

tuì

suitable; conform to; relaxed look.⁸ fine.¹³ suitable; conform to; fine; fitting.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰亻兑 (G) or ⿰亻兌 (TJK); U+4FBB).
孙卿非数家之书, 侻也.[孫卿非數家之書, 侻也.]
Xün-hëin-fï-sū-gä-jï-sï, huï-yâ.
Sūn qīng fēi shǔ jiā zhī shū, tuì yě.
Xunzi's book criticizing the various schools is acceptable.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《揚子法言·君子卷第十二·5》, translated by Jeffrey S. Bullock).
<又> höt. (See 侻 höt).

hui2

6964

冂

冔

huï

xǔ

cap worn during the Yin dynasty.⁸ cap of Yin dynasty.¹⁰
(composition: ⿱冃吁; U+5194).
黼冔 fū-huï fǔxǔ a cap of the Yin Dynasty embroidered with black and white axe-shaped patterns.¹⁹
常服黼冔 sẽng-fùk-fū-huï chángfú fǔxǔ Always wearing the hatchets on their lower garment and their peculiar cap.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·大雅·文王·5》, translated by James Legge).
殷冔 yïn-huï yīnxǔ cap of the Yin Dynasty.¹⁹

hui2

6965

厶

去

huï

qù

to go; to go to; to leave; to depart; to get rid of; to remove; to cast out; to dispatch; to be apart; <opera> to play the role of; in order to; away. (old variant: 厺 huï).
大势已去[大勢已去] ài-säi-yî-huï dàshìyǐqù the rice is cut; the game is as good as lost; the situation is beyond salvation.⁶
出去 chūt-huï chūqù go out; get out.⁵
下去 hä-huï xiàqu to go down; to descend; to go on; to continue.
去掉 huï-èl qùdiào to get rid of; to eradicate; to dismiss; to molt; to weed out.
去其螟螣 huï-kĩ-mẽin-àk qùqímíngtè remove the insects that eat the heart, and those that attack the leaf.¹⁴
去年 huï-nẽin qùnián last year.⁸
去眼煇耳 huï-ngān-fün-ngī qùyǎnxūněr destroyed her sight and hearing.¹⁴
去世 huï-säi qùshì die; pass away.⁸
去势[去勢] huï-säi qùshì <liv.> to neuter; to castrate.
去伪存真[去偽存真] huï-nguì-tũn-jïn qùwěicúnzhēn eliminate the false and retain the true.⁵
上去 sëng-huï shàngqù to go up.
失去 sīt-huï shīqù to lose.
(See 厺 huï).

hui2

6966

厶

厺

huï

qù

(<old>=去 huï qù to go; depart).⁸
(composition: ⿱大厶; U+53BA).
(See 去 huï).

hui2

6967

口

吁

huï

xū

<wr.> sigh; why, oh.⁵ an interjection; Alas! to sigh.¹⁴
长吁短叹[長吁短嘆] chẽng-huï-ōn-hän chángxūduǎntàn utter short and long sighs; moan and groan; whine; heave sighs and groans; sigh deeply/heavily/incessantly.⁶
喘吁吁 or 喘嘘嘘[喘噓噓] chūn-huï-huï chuǎnxūxū to puff and blow.¹⁰ to pant for breath.¹¹
气喘吁吁[氣喘吁吁] hï-chūn-huï-huï qìchuǎnxūxū pant; puff hard/heavily; be out/short of breath; be breathless.⁶
吁嗟 huï-dèh or huï-dëh xūji alas!¹⁴
吁嗟乎 huï-dèh-fũ or huï-dëh-fũ xūjiēhū alas!¹⁴
吁好出奇 huï-hāo-chūt-kĩ xūhǎochūqí it is very strange.¹⁴
吁, 何其怪哉 huï, hõ-kĩ-gäi-döi xū, héqíguàizāi My! How strange it is.⁶
吁吁 huï-huï xūxū pant; huff hard.⁵
吁！是何言也 Huï! sì-hõ-ngũn-yâ Xū! shìhéyányě Fie! What are you saying?¹⁴
吁！是何言歟 Huï! sì-hõ-ngũn-yĩ Xū! shìhéyányú <wr.> My, what kind of talk is this?¹¹
云何吁矣 vũn-hõ-huï-yì yúnhéxūyǐ How great is my sorrow!¹⁴
(See 吁 yèk.)

hui2

6968

口

噓

嘘

huï

xū

to exhale slowly, to breathe out slowly; <wr.> to sigh; (sound of exhaling); to hiss, to boo; sh, ssh, shush, hush; to heat, to scald.⁶ to blow gently, to breathe softly.²⁴
吹嘘[吹噓] chuï-huï chuīxū to blow with the breath.²⁴
唏嘘[唏噓] or 欷歔[欷歔] hï-huï xīxū <wr.> to sob; to sniffle.⁶
嘘气[噓氣] huï-hï xūqì to breathe out slowly.⁶
嘘寒问暖[噓寒問暖] huï-hõn-mùn-nön xūhánwènnuǎn to inquire after somebody's well-being; to be solicitous about somebody's health/well-being.⁶
嘘声[噓聲] huï-sëin xūshēng hiss.⁶
<又> sï, xêh. (See 噓 sï; 噓 xêh.)

hui2

6969

土

墟

圩

huï

xū

ruins.⁸ Old burial grounds.¹⁴ Wild waste land.¹⁴
(composition t: ⿰土虛 or ⿰土虚; U+589F Note one codepoint for both forms).
(composition s: ⿰土于; U+5729).
(Note: Matthews' character, ⿰土虛, is not explicitly in Unicode. The form 墟 (⿰土虚), sometimes treated as the simplified form is usually rendered. Entries of 墟 are using the Yu Gothic font to make them show properly on a PC.)
废圩[廢墟] fī-huï fèixū ruins (of city, settlement).¹¹
归圩[歸墟] gï-huï guīxū to return to the grave – to die.¹⁴
圩墓之间[墟墓之間] huï-mù-jï-gän xūmùzhījiān among the old tombs.¹⁴
殷圩[殷墟] Yïn-huï Yīnxū Yin ruins (discovered near Xiaotun Village (小屯村 xēl-tûn-tûn xiǎotúncūn), Anyang City (安阳[安陽] Ön-Yẽng Ānyáng), Henan Province in 1989).⁶
<又> huî, vĩ. (See 墟 huî; 圩 vĩ.)

hui2

6970

女

娧

huï

tuì

slow, unhurried, leisurely; pleasure, joy, pleased with.² negligent; one says, cheerful.²⁴
(composition: ⿰女兌; U+5A27).

hui2

6971

日

旴

huï

xū

dawn.⁸ the sun just rising; great.²⁴
(composition: ⿰日于; U+65F4).
旴江 huï-göng xūjiāng, also known as 抚河[撫河] fū-hõ fǔhé and 汝水 nî-suī rǔshuǐ, is in the east of 江西省 göng-xäi sāng jiāngxī shěng Jiangxi Province.⁸
冥旴 mẽin-huï míngxū appearance at the beginning of the day.¹⁹
<又> gūk. (See 旴 gūk).

hui2

6972

欠

歔
❄

huï

xū

to exhale from the nose; to sob.⁷ blow through nose, snort.⁸
(composition: ⿰虚欠(G) or ⿰虛欠(TJKV); U+6B54).
Note: Only one codepoint for both traditional and simplified forms. On the PC the traditional form with a font of Yu Gothic displays as it is written in Kangxi ⿰虛欠 with a total stroke count of 16; otherwise the total stroke count is 15; Searchers treat both traditional and simplified forms as equivalent since they have the same codepoint.
欷歔[欷歔] or 唏嘘[唏噓] hï-huï xīxū <wr.> to sob; to sniffle.⁶
歔欷[歔欷] or 嘘唏[噓唏] huï-hï xūxī <wr.> to sob.⁶ the sound of sorrows and sobs.⁸ to sob and sniffle.¹¹
歔欷不已[歔欷不已] huï-hï-būt-yî xūxībùyǐ to keep on sniffling.⁶
歔吸[歔吸] huï-kīp xūxī to suck in.¹¹

hui2

6973

U+6B54
(traditional)

U+6B54
(simplified)
gt-20796

火

煺

huï

tuì

to pluck poultry or depilate pigs using hot water.¹⁰
煺猪[煺豬] huï-jï tuìzhū scald pig to remove hair.⁵⁴
煺毛 huï-mão tuìmáo to pluck poultry or depilate pigs using hot water.¹⁰

hui2

6974

109

目

盱

huï

xū

anxious; stare; Xu surname.¹⁰ to open the eyes wide; to gaze in astonishment.¹⁴ to look with doubt and surprise.²⁵
盱衡 huï-hãng xūhéng <wr.> stare, glare, glower; survey.¹¹
盱衡厉色[盱衡厲色] huï-hãng-lài-sēik xūhéng lìsè staring in anger.¹⁴
盱衡当世[盱衡當世] huï-hãng-öng-säi xūhéng dāngshì to have open eyes and know what is going on – to have knowledge of the times.¹⁴
盱胎 Huï-höi Xūyí Xuyi County, lying in Huai'an (淮安 Vãi-Ön Huái'ān) of Jiangsu Province.⁹
盱盱 huï-huï xūxū glowering.¹¹ staring about.¹⁴
盱阋[盱鬩] huï-ngēik xūxì <wr.> knit one's brow in disapproval.¹¹
眭盱 kĩ-huï huīxū robust; hale.²⁴

hui2

6975

113

示

祛

huï

qū

<台> 祛痰 huï-hãm (medicine to) relieve bronchial inflammation.¹¹
<又> kuï. (See 祛 kuï.)

hui2

6976

130

肉

胠

huï

qū

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 胠 kuï qū with same meaning.)
<又> kuï. (See 胠 kuï.)

hui2

6977

130

肉

脫

脱

huï

tuì

➀ (of cicadas, snakes) =蜕[蛻] huï tuì to slough, to exuviate; exuviae, a slough.⁷ ➁ =宽舒[寬舒] fön-sï kuānshū happy; carefree or =舒展 sï-jīn shūzhǎn to limber up; to unfold; to relax; to stretch or physical and mental pleasure.¹⁰¹
(comp. t: ⿰⺼兌(HT) or ⿰月兌(GK); U+812B).
(comp. s: ⿰月兑(GJKV) or ⿰⺼兑(HT); U+8131).
脱脱[脫脫] huï-huï tuìtuì ➀ =舒缓[舒緩] sï-fòn shūhuǎn slow; relaxed; leisurely; gentle, gradual (of a slope)
➁ =舒迟[舒遲] sï-chĩ shūchí slow; unhurried; leisurely.¹⁰¹
<又> höt. (See 脫 höt).

hui2

6978

140

艸

芋

huï

xū

great.²⁵ large, great; to have.³⁶
(composition: ⿱艹于; U+828B).
<又> vû; yï. (See 芋 vû; 芋 yï).

hui2

6979

141

虍

虗

huï

xū

(<old>=虚[虛] huï xū empty, hollow, void, unoccupied; unreal, false, deceptive, unfounded, groundless; weak, feeble; abstract, shapeless.⁷).⁸
(composition: ⿸虍丘; U+8657).
(See 虛 huï).

hui2

6980

141

虍

虛

虚

huï

xū

empty, hollow, void, unoccupied; unreal, false, deceptive, unfounded, groundless; weak, feeble; abstract, shapeless.⁷
(variant: 虗 huï). (See 虗 huï).
虚晃一枪[虛晃一槍] huï-fōng-yīt-tëng xūhuǎngyīqiāng feint a thrust with one's spear; feint/simulate an attack.⁶
虚假[虛假] huï-gā xūjiǎ false; unreal; dishonest.⁷
虚构[虛構] huï-këo xūgòu fabricate; make up.⁵
虚无缥缈[虛無縹緲] huï-mũ-pël-mêl xūwúpiāomiǎo purely imaginary; utterly illusory/visionary; entirely unreal.⁶
虚伪[虛偽] huï-ngài xūwěi false, spurious; hypocritical.⁷
虚弱[虛弱] huï-ngèk xūruò debility; weak; feeble.⁷
虚拟[虛擬] huï-ngì xūnǐ unreal; fictitious, invented.⁸
虚声恫吓[虛聲恫嚇] huï-sëin-ùng-häk xūshēngdònghè bluff; bluster.⁵
虚实[虛實] huï-sìt xū-shí false or true; the actual situation.⁷
虚幻[虛幻] huï-vân xūhuàn unreal; illusory; visionary.⁵
虚荣[虛榮] huï-vẽin xūróng vanity; empty glory.⁷
虚位以待[虛位以待] huï-vì-yî-òi xūwèiyǐdài to leave a position open to await (a wise man to fill it).⁷
虚心[虛心] huï-xïm xūxīn open-minded; modesty.⁷
虚岁[虛歲] huï-xuï xūsuì nominal age (traditionally considered one year old at birth).⁶
心虚[心虛] xïm-huï xīnxū afraid of being found out, with a guilty conscience; lacking in self-confidence, diffident.⁷

hui2

6981

142

虫

蛻

蜕

huï

tuì

to slough, to exuviate; exuviae, a slough.⁷
蜕变[蛻變] huï-bëin tuìbiàn ➀ to undergo transformation; ➁ decay.⁷
蜕化[蛻化] huï-fä tuìhuà ➀ to slough off; to exuviate ➁ to degenerate..⁷
蜕壳[蛻殼] huï-hôk tuìké exuviae; to exuviate.⁷
蜕皮[蛻皮] huï-pĩ tuìpí to exuviate; to slough.⁷
蛇蜕[蛇蛻] sẽh-huï shétuì <Ch. med.> snake slough.⁵

hui2

6982

145

衣

褪

huï

tuì

take off (clothes); (of color) fade, discolor; shed hairs or feathers.⁶
褪变[褪變] huï-bëin tuìbiàn regression.⁵⁴
褪掉 huï-èl tuìdiào regression.⁵⁴
褪去 huï-huï tuìqù take off; cast off.⁵⁴
褪色 or 退色 huï-sēik tuìshǎi discolor; fade (in color).⁶
褪色 or 退色 huï-sēik tuìsè fade in color; fade; fading.⁵⁴
褪色柳 huï-sēik-liû tuìsèliǔ pussy willow.³⁹
(See 褪[huï, tùn].)

hui2

6983

145

衣

褪

huï

tùn

slip out of something.⁵⁵
褪膊 huï-bōk tùnbó remove the sleeves, exposing shoulders and arms.⁵⁴
褪黑素 huï-hāk-xü tùnhēisù melatonin.³⁹
褪套儿[褪套兒] huï-häo-ngī tùntàor <topo.> break loose, free oneself, get oneself free; shake off responsibility.⁵
褪后趋前[褪後趨前] huï-hèo-tuï-tẽin tùnhòuqūqián rush about to show eagerness to serve.⁵⁴
褪去 huï-huï tùnqù take off (clothes).⁵⁴
褪着手[褪著手] huï-jèk-siū tùnzheshǒu hide one's hands in the sleeves.¹
褪手 huï-siū tùnshǒu to hide one's hands in the sleeves.⁷
(See 褪[huï, tuì].)

hui2

6984

147

見

覰

huï

qù

(=觑[覷❄{⿰虛見}] huï qù) <wr.> look at, peep at; steal a glance at.⁶
(composition: ⿰⿱虍且見; U+89B0).
(See 覷❄[{⿰虛見} huï, qù]).

hui2

6985

147

見

覷
❄

觑

huï

qū

squint; screw up (one's eyes); narrow (one's eyes).⁶
(composition t: ⿰虛見; U+89B7).
(composition s: ⿰虚见; U+89D1).
黑觑觑儿[黑覷❄{⿰虛見}覷❄{⿰虛見}兒] hāk-huï-huï-ngĩ hēiqūqur at first light; dim, murky.⁵⁴
觑合[覷❄{⿰虛見}合] huï-hòp qūhe to squint.¹⁰ <topo.> squint.⁵⁴
觑觑眼[覷❄{⿰虛見}覷❄{⿰虛見}眼] huï-huï-ngān qūqūyǎn <topo.> myopia; nearsightedness; shortsightedness.⁶
觑忽[覷❄{⿰虛見}忽] huï-vũ or 觑糊[覷❄{⿰虛見}糊] huï-fūt qūhu <topo> squint.⁵⁴
(See 覷❄[{⿰虛見} huï, qù]; ).

hui2

6986

147

見

覷
❄

觑

huï

qù

<wr.> look at, peep at; steal a glance at.⁶ (variant: 覰 huï qù).
(comp. t: ⿰虛見; U+89B7). (comp. s: ⿰虚见; U+89D1).
非可小觑[非可小覷❄{⿰虛見}] fï-hō-xēl-huï fēikěxiǎoqù cannot be underestimated.³⁹ cannot look down upon; cannot belittle.⁵⁴
觑步[覷❄{⿰虛見}步] huï-bù qùbù to spy on.⁷
觑机会[覷❄{⿰虛見}機會] huï-gï-vòi qùjīhuì watch for a chance.¹¹
觑着眼[覷❄{⿰虛見}著眼] huï-jèk-ngān qùzheyǎn to narrow one's eyes and gaze at something with great attention.⁷
觑着眼看[覷❄{⿰虛見}著眼看] huï-jèk-ngān-hön qùzheyǎnkàn scrutinize.¹¹
觑窥[覷❄{⿰虛見}窺] huï-kï qùkuī peep at.¹¹
觑视[覷❄{⿰虛見}視] huï-sì qùshì <wr.> look.⁶
冷眼相觑[冷眼相覷❄{⿰虛見}] lâng-ngān-xëng-huï lěngyǎnxiāngqù give somebody a cold look.⁶
面面相觑[面面相覷❄{⿰虛見}] mèin-mèin-xëng-huï miànmiànxiāngqù look at each other in astonishment.¹¹
小觑[小覷❄{⿰虛見}] xēl-huï xiǎoqù to despise; to have contempt for.¹⁰
相觑[相覷❄{⿰虛見}] xëng-huï xiāngqù to look at each other.⁷
(See 覷❄{⿰虛見}[huï qū]; 覰 huï.)

hui2

6987

149

言

訏

𬣙

huï

xū

boast, exaggerate; great, broad; (an interjection; Alas! to sigh.¹⁴).⁸ <lit.> to sigh; <lit.>to boast, exaggerate; big, broad.¹¹ to boast; great, important.¹⁴ deceitful; some say, sincere; others, to boast, to brag, to talk big.²⁵ (=盱) huï xū to look with doubt and surprise.²⁵
(comp. t: ⿰言于; U+8A0F). (comp. s: ⿰讠于; U+2C8D9).
𬣙大[訏大] huï-ài xūdà great.²⁵
𬣙𬣙[訏訏] huï-huï xūxū big and broad.¹¹ or 𬣙𬣙[訏訏] huī-huī xǔxǔ great.¹⁴
𬣙夸[訏誇] huï-kä xūkuā to make a boast; boastful.¹⁴
𬣙谟[訏謨] huï-mũ xūmó <wr.> statesman-like counsel, great plan.¹¹ or 𬣙谟[訏謨] huī-mũ xǔmó important plans; great schemes.¹⁴
<又> huī. (See 訏 huī; 盱 huï).

hui2

6988

149

言

譃

huï

xū

boast; exaggerate; brag; talk big.⁸ disorderly and extravagant discourse.²⁵
(composition: ⿰言虛; U+8B43).
谈譃[談譃] hãm-huï tánxū to hum; to chant.²⁵

hui2

6989

162

辵

迂

huï

yū

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 迂 yï yū with same meaning.)
<又> yï. (See 迂 yï.)

hui2

6990

162

辵

退

huï

tuì

move backwards; cause to move back; withdraw from; recede; return; cancel.⁵⁵
不进则退[不進則退] būt-dïn-dāk-huï bùjìnzétuì Move forward, or you'll fall behind.³⁹
进退维谷[進退維谷] dïn-huï-vĩ-gūk jìntuìwéigǔ advance and retreat both difficult – in a dilemma.¹⁴ be caught between the devil and the deep blue sea.⁵⁵
后退[後退] hèo-huï hòutuì draw back; fall back; retreat.⁵
退兵 huï-bëin tuìbīng retreat, withdrawal; troops; force the enemy to retreat.⁵
退步 huï-bù tuìbù lag or fall behind, retrogress; room for manoeuvre, leeway.⁵
退出 huï-chūt tuìchū withdraw from; secede; quit.⁵
退佃 huï-èin tuìdiàn (of a landlord) cancel a tenancy.⁵
退化 huï-fä tuìhuà <bio.> degenerate; deteriorate.⁵⁵
退休 huï-hiü tuìxiū retire from office or active life.¹¹
退却[退卻] huï-kēk tuìquè <mil.> retreat, withdraw; hang back, shrink back; flinch.⁵
退伍 huï-m̂ tuìwǔ be discharged from active military service.⁵⁵
退让[退讓] huï-ngèng tuìràng step aside; concede.⁵⁵
退还[退還] huï-vãn tuìhuán return.⁵
退回 huï-või tuìhuí return, send/give back; go/turn back.⁵

hui2

6991

187

馬

駾

huï

tuì

run away.⁸ approach at swift gallop (on horses).¹⁰ horse runs away when frightened.¹⁹ a horse going along.²⁵
(composition: ⿰馬兑 or ⿰馬兌; U+99FE).
駾突 huï-ùt tuìtū to bolt; to rush suddenly as when frightened.²⁵

hui2

6992

人

僓

huĩ

tuí

➀ obedience ➁ simple ➂ (<old>=隤 huĩ tuí <wr.> collapse, topple down, become ruined/dilapidated; decline, decay.⁶); collapsed in ruins.¹⁹
(composition: ⿰亻貴; U+50D3).
僓然 huĩ-ngẽin tuírán compliant.²⁴
僓僓 huĩ-huĩ tuítuí confused, decrepit and muddleheaded.¹⁹
<又> huī. (See 僓 huī).

hui3

6993

尢

尵

huĩ

tuí

虺尵 föi-huĩ huītuí <wr.> (of horses) fall ill due to fatigue.⁶

hui3

6994

115

禾

穨

huĩ

tuí

(=颓[頹] huĩ tuí) <wr.> collapse, topple down, become ruined/dilapidated; decline, decay.⁶
(See 頹 huĩ).

hui3

6995

170

阜

隤

huĩ

tuí

(=颓[頹] huĩ tuí) <wr.> collapse, topple down, become ruined/dilapidated; decline, decay.⁶
(See 頹 huĩ).

hui3

6996

181

頁

頹

颓

huĩ

tuí

<wr.> collapse, topple down, become ruined/dilapidated; decline, decay.⁶ (variants: 隤 huĩ tuí; 颓[頹] huĩ tuí).
颓败[頹敗] huĩ-bài tuíbài <wr.> declining; decadent.⁶
颓废[頹廢] huĩ-fī tuífèi dispirited; decadent, dissipated.⁶
颓废派[頹廢派] huĩ-fī-pāi tuífèipài decadent school.⁶
颓放[頹放] huĩ-föng tuífàng <wr.> abandoned and dissolute.⁶
颓风[頹風] huĩ-füng tuífēng corrupt morals; degeneracy.⁶
颓唐[頹唐] huĩ-hõng tuítáng disconsolate; out of luck.¹¹
颓靡[頹靡] huĩ-mî tuímǐ downcast, dejected, crestfallen.⁶
颓然[頹然] huĩ-ngẽin tuírán<wr.> dejected, disappointed.⁶
颓圮[頹圮] huĩ-pī tuípǐ <wr.> collapse; fall into decay.⁶
颓势[頹勢] huĩ-säi tuíshì declining tendency.⁶
颓萎[頹萎] huĩ-vī tuíwěi downcast, dejected, crestfallen.⁶
颓运[頹運] huĩ-vùn tuíyùn <wr.> adversity; ill fortune.⁶
颓丧[頹喪] huĩ-xöng tuísàng dejected; dispirited; listless.⁶
颓垣断壁[頹垣斷壁] huĩ-yõn-òn-bēik tuíyuánduànbì (=断垣残壁[斷垣殘壁] òn-yõn-tãn-bēik duànyuáncánbì) ruins or debris of buildings – devastated/desolate scene.⁶
(See 隤 huĩ; 頹 huĩ).

hui3

6997

194

鬼

魋

huĩ

tuí

a beast with light, red and yellow hair that resembled a bear in ancient books; Tui surname.⁸ <wr.> the (East Siberian) brown bear, Ursus arctos collaris (also called 赤熊 chēik-hũng chìxióng).¹¹ a fabulous animal, like a small bear.¹⁴ a divine animal, like a little bear, with short yellow hair; a man's name.²⁵ an animal resembling a brown bear; a surname.³⁶ bald; cheesy, dirty (same as 颓[頹] huĩ tuí decadent.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿺鬼隹; U+9B4B).
鬼魋 gī-huĩ guǐtuí a mound inhabited by evil forces.¹⁹
魌魋 hï-huĩ qītuí the legendary one-legged beast.¹⁹
魋悍 huĩ-hòn tuíhàn strong or imposing or magnificent and powerful or valiant or intrepid.¹⁹
魋翕 huĩ-kīp tuíxī majestic or magnificent and spirited or wayward.¹⁹
魋颜[魋顏] huĩ-ngãn tuíyán protruding forehead; often considered ugly.¹⁹ high forehead with bald patches.⁵⁴
这魋人物[這魋人物] jëh-huĩ-ngĩn-mùt zhètuírénwù this trashy person, this dirty person; a decadent person.⁵⁴
<又> chuĩ. (See 魋 chuĩ).

hui3

6998

土

墟

圩

huî

xū

country fair.⁸ (dialect) country fair; country market.¹⁰ A fair; a market.¹⁴
(composition t: ⿰土虛 or ⿰土虚; U+589F Note one codepoint for both forms).
(composition s: ⿰土于; U+5729).
(Note: Matthews' character, ⿰土虛, is not explicitly in Unicode. The form 墟 (⿰土虚), sometimes treated as the simplified form is usually rendered. Entries of 墟 are using the Yu Gothic font to make them show properly on a PC.)
赶圩[趕墟] gōn-huî gǎnxū to go to market.
圩场[墟場] or 圩场[墟塲] huî-chẽng xūchǎng the site of the fair.¹⁴
圩镇[墟鎮] huî-jïn xūzhèn resettlement.
圩期[墟期] huî-kĩ xūqī the date of the fair or market.¹⁴
圩里[墟里] huî-lî xūlǐ small village.
圩落[墟落] huî-lòk xūluò village, hamlet.
圩日[墟日] huî-ngìt xūrì market day.
圩市[墟市] huî-sî xūshì village fair.
<台>等圩[等墟] āng-huî to go to market (go shopping).
<又> huï, vĩ. (See 墟 huï; 圩 vĩ.)

hui5

6999

口

哭

hūk

kū

to weep, to cry, to wail.⁸
哭喊 hūk-häm kūhǎn to wail.¹⁰
哭泣 hūk-hīp kūqì to weep.¹⁰
哭哭啼啼 hūk-hūk-hãi-hãi kūkutítí to weep endlessly; interminable wailing.¹⁰
哭穷[哭窮] hūk-kũng kūqióng to bewail one's poverty; to complain about being hard up; to pretend to be poor.¹⁰
哭墙[哭牆] hūk-tẽng kūqiáng Wailing Wall, or Western Wall (Jerusalem).¹⁰
哭笑不得 hūk-xël-būt-āk kūxiàobùdé lit. not to know whether to laugh or cry (idiom); both funny and extremely embarrassing; in a desperate state; between laughter and tears.¹⁰
哭丧[哭喪] hūk-xöng kūsāng to wail at a funeral; formal wailing while offering sacrifice to the departed.¹⁰
痛哭 hüng-hūk tòngkū cry bitterly; wail.⁵
痛哭流涕 hüng-hūk-liũ-häi tòngkūliútì to shed tears over some loss, to feel loss bitterly or regret.¹¹
哀哭 öi-hūk āikū to weep in sorrow.¹⁰
<又> hük. (See 哭 hük.)

huk1

7000

口

𠹢
❄

hūk

hù

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation of 𠹢❄{⿱⿰吉殳口} hôk huò with the same meaning: the noise made in vomiting.²⁴).
(composition: ⿱⿰吉殳口; U+20E62).
<又> hôk. (See 𠹢❄{⿱⿰吉殳口} hôk).

huk1

7001

152

豕

豰

hūk

hù

<old> a beast resembling a tiger or leopard; <old> an animal like a dog, which is yellow above the waist and black below the waist.³⁶ an animal resembling a leopard with a slender waist, yellow above and black below, in shape like a dog and eats monkeys; commonly called "yellow lions".²⁵ (can be used for 觳 hūk hú to start; to tremble with fear.¹⁴).⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰⿳士冖⿱一豕殳; U+8C70).
豰觫 hūk-tūk hùsù (=觳觫 hùk-tūk húsù trembling from fear.¹¹).¹⁹ʼ⁵⁴
<又> bòk; hùk; këo; hēl. (See 豰 [bòk, bó]; 豰 [bòk, báo]; 豰 hùk; 豰 këo; 豰 hēl; 觳 hūk).

huk1

7002

口

哭

hük

kū

to cry.
<台> 唔好哭咯 M̃-hāo-hük-lö Don't cry!
<又> hūk. (See 哭 hūk.)

huk2

7003

斗

斛

hùk

hú

dry measure used in former times; originally equal to 10 dou (斗 ēo dǒu), later 5 dou (斗 ēo dǒu).⁶
斗斛 ēo-hùk dǒuhú pecks and bushels.¹⁴
石斛 sêk-hùk shíhú Noble Dendrobium, Dendrobium nobile.¹⁵ <Ch. med.> the stem of noble dendrobium (Dendrobium nobile).⁵⁴
<又> fùk. (See 斛 fùk.)

huk4

7004

木

槲

hùk

hú

Mongolian oak (Quercus dentata).¹⁰
槲寄生 hùk-gï-sǎng hújìshēng mistletoe.³⁵
槲树[槲樹] hùk-sì húshù Mongolian oak (Quercus dentata) or Daimyo oak.³⁵ (=柞栎[柞櫟] dôk-lèik or dòk-lèik zuòlì Mongolian oak.)³⁵
槲栎[槲櫟] hùk-lēik or hùk-lèik húlì (aka 大斛树[大斛樹] ài-hùk-sì dàhúshù) oriental white oak (Quercus aliena).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
槲鸫[槲鶇] hùk-üng húdōng mistle thrush (Turdus viscivorus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
槲皮苦素 hùk-pĩ-fū-xü húpíkǔsù quercin.¹⁰

huk4

7005

火

焅

hùk

kù

a dry atmosphere; hot air.²⁴ (compare with 酷 hùk kù in the sense of very or extremely as in 酷寒 hùk-hõn kùhán bitter cold or 酷热[酷熱] hùk-ngèik kùrè extremely hot (weather) or 酷暑 hùk-sī kùshǔ the intense heat of summer.)
<台> 好焅 hāo-hùk suffocating (as in hot and humid weather).

huk4

7006

火

熇

hùk

hù

heat; the flame of a red-hot oven; scorching.⁵⁴ to dry at the fire; to toast; to roast.¹⁴
( composition: ⿰火高; U+7187).
熇暑 hùk-sī hùshǔ scorching heat.⁵⁴ or hùk-sī hèshǔ very hot weather.¹⁴ extremely hot (weather).¹⁹
<又> häo; hôk; käo; hēl. (See 熇 häo; 熇 hôk; 熇 käo; 熇 hēl).

huk4

7007

火

㷤

hùk

hù

the sun rising with a red color; red; the noise of fire.²⁴ rosy clouds of dawn; rosy dawn, sounds of the fire.⁸ʼ⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰⿳士冖⿱一火殳; U+3DE4).
<又> hôk. (See 㷤 hôk).

huk4

7008

120

糸

縠

hùk

hú

crepe gauze.⁶ crepe.⁷ fine silk gauze.¹⁴ fine thread for binding.²⁵ crepe; crinkly gauze material.⁵⁴
縠纹[縠紋] hùk-mũn húwén ripples; crepe wrinkles.⁵⁴
縠衫 hùk-sâm húshān shirt of fine silk gauze.⁵⁴
縠粟 hùk-xūk húsù a kind of gauze woven with corded thread, crossed and knotted, so as to resemble millet seeds.¹⁴ a sort of knotted silk, looking as though grain were strewed over it.²⁵
罗縠[羅縠] lõ-hùk luóhú a kind of gauze.²⁵
雾縠[霧縠] mù-hùk wùhú gossamer; a piece of extremely thin silk.⁷
纱縠[紗縠] sä-hùk shāhú a species of crape.²⁵

huk4

7009

148

角

觳

hùk

hú

an ancient measure; a goblet; mean; frightened.⁸ <wr.> an ancient container; <wr.> thin, poor, lean.¹¹ used for 斛 hùk hú a bushel; a kind of goblet with ears; a sort of quiver; the top of the foot; a hoof; unkind; trembling; insufficient, meager, poor, exhausted.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿹𣪊角 or ⿹⿰⿳士冖一殳角; U+89F3).
觳薄 hùk-bòk húbáo lean; mean; poor.¹⁴ meager, lean.¹⁰²
觳瘠 hùk-dëk hújí poor, emaciated, thin.¹⁴ poor, emaciated from illness.¹⁰²
觳觫 hùk-tūk húsù trembling from fear.¹¹
觳觫屏营[觳觫屏營] hùk-tūk-bēin-yẽin húsùbīngyíng <wr.> in fear and trembling.¹¹
衣长及觳[衣長及觳] yï-chẽng-gèp-hùk yīchángjíhú the dress reached to his foot.¹⁰²
<又> gōk. (See 觳 gōk).

huk4

7010

152

豕

豰

hùk

hú

a boar.²⁵ (=𧰿豭 ngài-gä àijiā <wr.> old male pig.¹¹ old but fine pig.¹³).
(composition: ⿰⿳士冖⿱一豕殳; U+8C70).
<又> hūk; bòk; këo; hēl. (See 豰 hūk; 豰 [bòk, bó]; 豰 [bòk, báo]; 豰 këo; 豰 hēl).

huk4

7011

164

酉

酷

hùk

kù

cruel, oppressive; very, extremely.⁵
酷毙[酷斃] hùk-bài kùbì (slang) awesome; cool; righteous.¹⁰
酷好 hùk-häo kùhào be very fond of (a thing).⁷
酷旱 hùk-hön kùhàn (of drought) extremely arid.⁶
酷寒 hùk-hõn kùhán bitter cold.⁵
酷烈 hùk-lèik kùliè cruel; fierce.⁵
酷烈的太阳[酷烈的太陽] hùk-lèik-ēik-häi-yẽng kùliède tàiyáng the scorching sun.⁵
酷吏 hùk-lì kùlì oppressive (feudal) official.⁵
酷热[酷熱] hùk-ngèik kùrè extremely hot (weather).⁵
酷虐 hùk-ngèk kùnüè cruel; savage; ruthless.⁶
酷爱[酷愛] hùk-öi kù'ài ardently love.⁵
酷评[酷評] hùk-pẽin kùpíng trenchant/harsh comment.⁶
酷暑 hùk-sī kùshǔ the intense heat of summer.⁵
酷毒 hùk-ùk kùdú cruel and vicious.
酷肖 hùk-xël kùxiào to resemble very closely.⁷
酷似 hùk-xû kùsì be the very image of; be exactly like.⁵
酷刑 hùk-yẽin kùxíng cruel (or savage) torture.⁵

huk4

7012

196

鳥

鵠

鹄

hùk

hú

swan.⁶
白鹄[白鵠] bàk-hùk báihú (white) swan.¹⁰
鸠形鹄面[鳩形鵠面] gëo-yẽin-hùk-mèin jiūxínghúmiàn gaunt and emaciated; skin and bones.⁶
鹄发[鵠髮] hùk-fāt húfà gray hair; white hair.⁷
鹄发童颜[鵠髮童顏] hùk-fāt-hũng-ngãn húfàtóngyán white hair and a young countenance.¹⁴
鹄候[鵠候] hùk-hèo húhòu <wr.> to await eagerly.⁷
鹄候回音[鵠候回音] hùk-hèo-või-yïm húhòuhuíyīn I am humbly awaiting your reply.⁶
鹄企[鵠企] hùk-kï húqǐ to expect or anticipate eagerly.⁷
鹄立[鵠立] hùk-lìp húlì <wr.> to stand on the lookout.⁷
鹄面鸠形[鵠面鳩形] hùk-mèin-gëo-yẽin húmiànjiūxíng haggard; emaciated.¹⁴
鹄望[鵠望] hùk-mòng húwàng <wr.> eagarly look forward to.⁶
鹄侍[鵠侍] hùk-sì húshì to attend upon respectfully.⁷
鸿鹄[鴻鵠] hũng-hùk hónghú swan (=天鹅[天鵝] hëin-ngũ tiān'é); person of lofty aspirations.⁶
鸿鹄之志[鴻鵠之志] hũng-hùk-jï-jï hónghúzhīzhì lofty ambition; high aspirations.⁶
<又> gūk. (See 鵠 gūk.)

huk4

7013

囗

圈

hūn

juān

to shut in a pen/coop, to pen in; to lock up.⁶
把鸡圈起来[把雞圈起来] bā-gäi-hūn-hī-lõi bǎjījuānqǐlai to put the chicken in the coop.⁶
我不喜欢天天圈在家里[我不喜歡天天圈在家裡] ngô-būt-hī-fön-hëin-hëin-hūn-dòi-gä-lī wǒ bù xǐhuan tiāntiān juānzài jiālǐ I hate bring cooped up in the house every day.⁶
夜里牛被圈了起来[夜裡牛被圈了起来] yèh-lī-ngẽo-bì-hūn-lēl-hī-lõi yèli'niúbèijuānleqǐlai The cattle were penned in at night.⁶
<又> hûn. (See 圈 [hūn, quān], hûn.)

hun1

7014

囗

圈

hūn

quān

ring, circle, circuit; circle; to mark with a circle, to circle; to encircle, enclose.⁶
出圈 chūt-hūn chūquān <topo.> to overstep bounds; to overstep the mark; to go too far.⁶ (cf. 出圈 chūt-hûn chūjuàn).
垫圈[墊圈] dëin-hūn diànquān <mach.> backing ring, packing ring, filler ring; washer; grommet.⁶ (cf. 垫圈[墊圈] dëin-hûn diànjuàn).
圈子 hūn-dū quānzi circle, ring.⁶
圈定 hūn-èin quāndìng to decide by marking a circle.⁶
圈套 hūn-häo quāntào to snare, to trap.⁶
圈阅[圈閱] hūn-yòt quānyuè (of a leader) circle one's name on a document submitted for approval to show one has read it.⁶
里圈[裏圈] lī-hūn lǐquān <sport> the inside lane (of a running track).⁷
洋葱圈[洋蔥圈] yẽng-tûng-hūn yángcōng quān onion rings.³⁹
圆圈[圓圈] yõn-hūn yuánquān circle.¹⁰
<又> hûn. (See 圈 hûn, [hūn, juān].)

hun1

7015

囗

圏

hūn

quān

Japanese variant of 圈 hūn quān ring, circle, circuit; to mark with a circle, to circle; to encircle, enclose. Note the difference between the two characters in the inside bottom part: 㔾 in 圈 and 己 in 圏.

hun1

7016

巛

𡿨
❄

hūn

quǎn

(=畎 hūn quǎn <wr.> field ditch.⁶ irrigation ditch; valley, dale, canyon.⁷ small drain between fields; to flow, to spread abroad.¹⁴).⁸
(U+21FE8).
(See 畎 hūn).

hun1

7017

弓

弮

hūn

quān

a crossbow which discharges several bolts in succession.
(composition: ⿱龹弓; U+5F2E).

hun1

7018

木

桊

hūn

quān

the ring in a cow's nose; a fastening for a cow; a wooden bowl.²⁴ a small iron nose ring or small stick worn in the noses of cattle, a cow's nose ring; (Hakka) to thread the needle; (Hakka) to strike with a fist.³⁶
(composition: ⿱龹木; U+684A).
<又> hûn. (See 桊 hûn; 𢍕❄{⿱卷廾} gün; 𢍕❄{⿱卷廾} hün).

hun1

7019

木

棬

hūn

quān

<wr.> drinking vessel made of bent wood.⁶ <wr.> a plate or tray or woven wicker or cane.¹¹ a small wooden bowl.¹⁴ a vessel made of a crooked piece of wood, a bowl for holding about a pint.²⁴
桮棬 böi-hūn bēiquān cups and bowls.²⁴
棬枢[棬樞] hūn-sï or hūn-kuï quānshū very poor family.⁵⁴
桑户棬枢[桑戶棬樞] xông-fù-hūn-sï or xông-fù-hūn-kuï sānghùquānshū <wr.> door posts of mulberry and door hinge of bent wood – extreme poverty.¹¹

hun1

7020

犬

hūn

quǎn

Kangxi radical 94; dog.⁸
(composition: ⿺大丶; U+72AC).
犬齿[犬齒] hūn-chī quǎnchǐ canine tooth.⁵
犬子 hūn-dū quǎnzǐ a self-depreciatory expression of one's own son; young dog.⁸
犬吠 hūn-fèi quǎnfèi the bark of a dog.⁷
犬彘 hūn-jï quǎnzhì a beast or brute (a term of abuse).⁷
犬彘食人食 hūn-jï-sèik-ngĩn-sèik quǎnzhìshírénshí <wr.> the dogs and pigs eat like their masters – of corrupt aristocracy.¹¹
犬马之劳[犬馬之勞] hūn-mâ-jï-lão quǎnmǎzhīláo lit. labor of a dog or a horse – one's own service (humble).⁷
犬牙 hūn-ngã quǎnyá canine tooth; fang (of a dog).⁵
犬牙交错[犬牙交錯] hūn-ngã-gäo-tö quǎnyá jiāocuò jigsaw-like; interlocking.⁵
犬铺[犬鋪] hūn-pü quǎnpù a doghouse; a kennel.⁷
犬祸[犬禍] hūn-vò quǎnhuò prevalence of rabies.⁷
犬儒 hūn-yĩ quǎnrú cynic.⁸
犬戎 Hūn-yũng Quǎnróng name of a barbarian tribe to the west in ancient times.⁷
<台> 黄犬[黃犬] võng-hūn earthworm.

hun1

7021

102

田

甽

hūn

quǎn

(=畎 hūn quǎn)
(See 甽 hūn.)

hun1

7022

102

田

畎

hūn

quǎn

<wr.> field ditch.⁶ irrigation ditch; valley, dale, canyon.⁷ small drain between fields; to flow, to spread abroad.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰田犬; U+754E).
(variant: 甽 hūn quǎn; 𡿨❄{U+21FE8} hūn quǎn.)
畎田 hūn-hẽin quǎntián to divide fields by ditches.¹⁴
畎浍[畎澮] hūn-köi quǎnkuài ditches between fields.¹⁴
畎流大道 hūn-liũ-ài-ào quǎnliúdàdào let the grreat principles be diffused.¹⁴
畎亩[畎畝] hūn-mêo quǎnmǔ fields drained by ditches.¹⁴
畎亩天才[畎畝天才] hūn-mêo-hëin-tõi quǎnmǔtiāncái mediocre ability.¹⁹
畎夷 hūn-yĩ quǎnyí a name for the tribes in West China.¹⁴
(See 甽 hūn; 𡿨❄{U+21FE8} hūn).

hun1

7023

149

言

𧨸
❄

hūn

tǔn

(composition: ⿰言典; U+27A38).
𧨸❄{⿰言典}詪 hūn-fōn tǔnkuǎn rebellious; refractory.²⁵
<又> tūn. (See 𧨸❄{⿰言典} tūn.)

hun1

7024

刀

券

hün

xuàn

(architecture) arch (on bridges, doors, windows).³⁶
(composition: ⿱龹刀; U+5238).
拱券 güng-hün gǒngxuàn arch.⁵
券门[券門] hün-mõn xuànmén arched door.⁸
隧道券 xuì-ào-hün suìdàoxuàn <archeo.> arched passage.
<又> hûn. (See 券 hûn.)

hun2

7025

力

勌

hün

quàn

(<old>=劝[勸] hün quàn to exhort; to urge; to advise; to persuade.⁷).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰卷力; U+52CC).
<又> gùn; gün. (See 勌 gùn; 勌 gün; 勸 hün).

hun2

7026

力

勸

劝

hün

quàn

to exhort; to urge; to advise; to persuade.⁷
劝导[勸導] hün-ào quàndǎo to admonish; exhort and guide.⁷
劝进[勸進] hün-dïn quànjìn (said of sycophants) to persuade (a hypocritical warlord) to ascend to the throne.⁷
劝酒[勸酒] hün-diū quànjiǔ to offer a drink (of wine/liquor).⁷
劝化[勸化] hün-fä quànhuà to exhort to conversion, to convert; (said of monks/nuns) to beg for alms.⁷
劝驾[勸駕] hün-gä quànjià to urge someone to do something.⁷
劝架[勸架] hün-gâ quànjià to mediate a quarrel.⁷
劝解[勸解] hün-gāi quànjiě help somebody to get over his worries; try to make peace between two quarreling parties.⁶
劝戒[勸戒] hün-gäi quànjiè to admonish; to dissuade.⁷
劝谏[勸諫] hün-gän quànjiàn remonstrate (with a superior).⁷
劝告[勸告] hün-gäo quàngào to advise, counsel, exhort, admonish, urge; advice, counsel, exhortaion, admonition.⁶
劝捐[勸捐] hün-gün quànjuān ask for contributions.⁵⁴
劝阻[勸阻] hün-jū quànzǔ dissuade somebody from doing something; advise somebody not to do something.⁶
劝募[勸募] hün-mù quànmù to ask for contributions.⁷
劝善[勸善] hün-sèn quànshàn exhort people to do good.⁶
劝善惩恶[勸善懲惡] hün-sèn-chẽin-ōk quànshànchéng'è to exhort virtue and punish vice.⁵⁴
劝说[勸說] hün-sōt quànshuō persuade, advise. exhort.⁶

hun2

7027

口

呑

hün

tūn

(=吞 hün tūn) to swallow, to absorb, to annex, to engulf.⁸
(See 吞 hün.)

hun2

7028

口

吞

hün

tūn

to swallow, to absorb, to annex, to engulf.⁸ (variant: 呑 hün tūn).
并吞[併吞] bèin-hün bìngtūn to swallow up; to annex; to merge.¹⁰
气吞山河[氣吞山河] hï-hün-sän-hõ qìtūnshānhé imbued with a spirit that can conquer mountains and rivers; full of daring; majestic and powerful.³⁹
吞并[吞併] hün-bèin tūnbìng to annex.¹⁰
吞吐 hün-hü tūntǔ to take in and send out (in large quantities).¹⁰
吞吞吐吐 hün-hün-hü-hü tūntuntǔtǔ to hum and haw (idiom); to mumble as if hiding something; to speak and break off, then start again; to hold something back.¹⁰
吞没[吞沒] hün-mòt tūnmò embezzle, appropriate; swallow up, engulf.⁵
吞噬 hün-sâi tūnshì to swallow, engulf, gobble up.⁶
吞食 hün-sèik tūnshí to devour.¹⁰
吞咽[吞嚥] hün-yën tūnyàn to swallow; to gulp.¹⁰
侵吞 tïm-hün qīntūn to annex; to swallow (up); to embezzle.¹⁰
<台> 云吞[雲吞] vũn-hün wonton.
(See 呑 hün.)

hun2

7029

廾

𢍕
❄

hün

quàn

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation for 𢍕❄{⿱卷廾} gün with the same meaning: to bore a cow's nose.²⁴
(composition: ⿱卷廾; U+22355).
<又> gün. (See 𢍕❄{⿱卷廾} gün; 桊 hūn; 桊 hûn).

hun2

7030

日

暾

hün

tūn

<wr.> newly-risen sun.⁵ sunrise.⁷ the sun appearing above the horizon; the full glare of the sun.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰日敦; U+66BE).
赤暾暾 chēik-hün-hün or chēik-ün-ün chìtūntūn the red glare of a fire.¹⁴
暾将出兮东方[暾將出兮東方] hün-dëng-chūt-hãi-üng-föng or ün-dëng-chūt-hãi-üng-föng tūn jiāng chū xī dōngfāng the sun is just appearing in the east.¹⁴
暾暾 hün-hün or ün-ün tūntūn bright; glowing; blazing.⁷
日暾暾 ngìt-hün-hün or ngìt-ün-ün rìtūntūn the full blaze of the sun.¹⁴
温暾[溫暾] vün-hün or vün-ün or 温吞[溫吞] vün-hün wēntūn <topo.> lukewarm; tepid.⁵
温暾水[溫暾水] vün-hün-suī or vün-ün-suī or 温吞水 [溫吞水] vün-hün-suī wēntūnshuǐ <topo.> lukewarm water.⁵
<又> ün. (See 暾 ün.)

hun2

7031

水

氽

hün

tǔn

<topo.> float, drift; deep-fry.⁶ anything floating on the water; to swim.²⁴ (composition: ⿱人水; U+6C3D).
(Distinguish 汆 mì cuān).
稻草在水上氽 ào-tāo-dòi-suī-sèng-hün dàocǎo zài shuǐshang tǔn the straw drifted on the water.⁶
油氽 yiũ-hün yóutǔn <topo.> deep fry.⁴
油氽花生米 yiũ-hün-fä-säng-māi yóutǔnhuāshēngmǐ fried peanuts.⁵
油氽肉丸 yiũ-hün-ngùk-yõn yóutǔn ròuwán deep-fried meat balls.⁶
油氽蚕豆[油氽蠶豆] yiũ-hün tâm-èo yóutǔn cándòu <topo.> deep-fried broad beans.⁴

hun2

7032

火

焞

hün

tūn

dim.² (starlight) dim and weak; (voice, sound) grand, magnificent.⁸ light, bright.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰火享; U+711E).
天策焞焞 hëin-chāk hün-hün tiāncè tūntūn Tiance is dim.¹⁰⁵ (Excerpt from 《春秋左傳·僖公·僖公五年》, translated by James Legge). (Note: Tiance is a legendary star.)
焞焞 hün-hün tūntūn bright and glorious.²⁴ (See 焞焞 tuï-tuï).
焞燿天地 or 焞耀天地 hün-yèl-hëin-ì tūnyàotiāndì brightly illuminate heaven and earth.⁸ʼ⁵⁴
<又> sũn, tuï. (See 焞 sũn, 焞 tuï).

hun2

7033

犬

獻

献

hün

xiàn

offer, present, dedicate, donate; show; put on; display.⁵
献宝[獻寶] hün-bāo xiànbǎo present a treasure; offer a valuable piece of advice or one's valuable experience; show off what one treasures.⁵
献策[獻策] hün-chāk xiàncè offer advice; make suggestions.⁵
献丑[獻醜] hün-chiū xiànchǒu <humb.> show oneself up; show one's incompetence or inadequacy.⁵
献酒[獻酒] hün-diū xiànjiǔ to offer wine.⁷
献花[獻花] hün-fä xiànhuā present flowers/bouquets.⁶
献计[獻計] hün-gài xiànjì offer advice; make suggestions.⁵
献技[獻技] hün-gì xiànjì show one's skill.⁵
献金[獻金] hün-gïm xiànjīn to contribute money.⁷
献血[獻血] hün-hüt xiànxiě donate blood.⁶
献旗[獻旗] hün-kĩ xiànqí present a banner.⁵
献给[獻給] hün-kīp xiàn'gěi present to; offer to.¹⁰
献礼[獻禮] hün-lâi xiànlǐ present a gift.⁵
献媚[獻媚] hün-mì xiànmèi ingratiate oneself (with somebody); make up to; curry favor (with somebody).⁶
献上[獻上] hün-sëng xiànshàng to offer to God.¹⁰
献身[獻身] hün-sïn xiànshēn devote or dedicate oneself to; give one's life for.⁵
献词[獻詞] hün-xũ xiàncí congratulatory message.⁵

hun2

7034

113

示

禤

hün

xuān

Xuan surname.

hun2

7035

120

糸

綣

绻

hün

quǎn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 绻[綣] kūn quǎn with same meaning.)
<又> kūn. (See 綣 kūn.)

hun2

7036

142

虫

𧑒
❄

hün

tūn

an insect, like a cicada, and its taste is delicious.¹⁰¹ a water insect.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰虫敦; U+27452).
𧑒❄{⿰虫敦}𧍪❄{⿰虫禺} hün-nguĩ tūnyú = 青蚨 tëin-fũ qīngfú, a water beetle – according to the books, if the blood of the mother is smeared on 81 copper cash, and the blood of the young one is also smeared on another 81 cash, then cash will always come together, no matter how they are circulated, – from the 搜神记[搜神記] Xēo-sĩn-gï Sōushénjì.¹⁴ an insect found about water, a sort of dragonfly.²⁵
𧑒❄{⿰虫敦}𧍪❄{⿰虫禺} hün-nguĩ tūnyú, aka 蟱𧑒❄{⿰虫敦} mẽo-hün móutūn a dytiacus or water beetle (a Hydrophilos?) whose larvae resemble shrimps.¹⁰²

hun2

7037

167

金

鈍

钝

hün

dùn

<台> 钝[鈍] not sharp.
<又> ùn. (See 鈍 ùn.)

hun2

7038

184

食

飩

饨

hün

tún

stuffed dumplings with delicate flour wrappings; ravioli.⁷ (variant: 餫 vũn hún).
馄饨[餛飩] vũn-hün húntun wonton; dumpling soup.⁵ (=<台> 云吞[雲吞] vũn-hün wonton).
馄饨面[餛飩麵] vũn-hün-mèin húntunmiàn wonton noodle soup.¹
馄饨皮[餛飩皮] vũn-hün-pĩ húntunpí wonton wrappings.⁶

hun2

7039

尸

𡰪
❄

hũn

tún

(Cant.) end, bottom, rump.⁸ end, base, rump.⁵⁴ This character is regarded as a contraction of 臀 hũn tún the seat; the anus or the rectum; among butchers, the rump; the end of, the bottom, the adit or exit.¹⁰² (See the Note at: 𡰪❄{⿸尸口} ūk).
(composition: ⿸尸口; U+21C2A).
倔𡰪❄{⿸尸口}路 gùt-hũn-lù túnjuélù <Cant.> a cul-de-sac; no thoroughfare.¹⁰²
𡰪❄{⿸尸口}底 hũn-āi túndǐ the bottom of, as a long row of houses.¹⁰²
买豚𡰪❄{⿸尸口}[買豚𡰪❄{⿸尸口}] mäi-hũn-hũn mǎitúntún to buy pork cutlets or steaks.¹⁰²
(See 臀 hũn).

hun3

7040

尸

𡱂
❄

hũn

tún

According to【說文】c. 121 CE, originally means 髀 bī bì thigh or thighbone; later according to 【集韻】c. 1037 CE it became synonymous with 𦞠,𩪡,臀 hũn tún buttocks).²
(composition: ⿸尸⿱兀几; U+21C42).
(See 臀 hũn; 髀 bī; 𦞠❄{⿰⺼隼} hũn; 𩪡❄{⿱殿骨} hũn).

hun3

7041

尸

𡱰
❄

hũn

tún

(=豚 hũn tún suckling pig.⁶ a suckling pig, a porker, a shote; one says, a sow; to draggle along, and not lift the heels in walking.¹⁰²).²
(composition: ⿸尸豕; U+21C70).
(See 豚 hũn).

hun3

7042

尸

㞘

hũn

tún

(=臀 hũn tún buttocks.⁸).²
(composition: ⿸尸豖; U+3798).
(See 臀 hũn).

hun3

7043

屮

屯

hũn

tún

(composition: ⿻一⿻凵乚(GHTV) or ⿻七凵(GHTV) or ⿻丿⿻凵乚(JK); U+5C6F).
<台> 屯肥个鹅[屯肥個鵝] hũn-fĩ-göi-ngũ to fatten up the goose.
<又> jün, tûn, ūn, hûn. (See 屯 jün, tûn, ūn, hûn.)

hun3

7044

118

竹

篿

hũn

tuán

round objects made of bamboo.¹³ round articles made of bamboo.⁵⁴
<又> jön. (See 篿 jön.)

hun3

7045

130

肉

𦞠
❄

hũn

tún

(=𡱂 hũn tún originally means thigh or thighbone and later it became synonymous with 𩪡,臀 hũn tún buttocks).²
(composition: ⿰⺼隼; U+267A0).
(See 臀 hũn; 𡱂❄{⿸尸⿱兀几} hũn; 𩪡❄{⿱殿骨} hũn).

hun3

7046

130

肉

臀

hũn

tún

buttocks.⁸
(variants: 臋 hũn; 𦞠❄{⿰⺼隼} hũn; 𡱂❄{⿸尸⿱兀几} hũn; 𩪡❄{⿱殿骨} hũn; 𡰪❄{⿸尸口} hũn; 㞘 hũn).
(composition: ⿱殿月; U+81C0).
臀部 hũn-bù túnbù buttock; rump.⁸
臀尖 hũn-dëm túnjiān hams; tip of pigs' buttocks.⁸
臀鳍[臀鰭] hũn-kĩ túnqí anal fin.⁶
臀位 hũn-vì túnwèi breech position; breech birth.¹⁰
臀疣 hũn-yiũ túnyóu monkey's ischial callosities.⁸
<台> 臀 hũn buttocks.
<台> 鹅臀[鵝臀] ngõ-hũn/ hearts (suit of playing cards).
(See 臋 hũn; 𦞠❄{⿰⺼隼} hũn; 𡱂❄{⿸尸⿱兀几} hũn; 𩪡❄{⿱殿骨} hũn; 𡰪❄{⿸尸口} hũn; 㞘 hũn).

hun3

7047

130

肉

臋

hũn

tún

(=臀 hũn tún) buttocks.⁸
(composition: ⿱殿肉; U+81CB).
(See 臀 hũn).

hun3

7048

140

艸

芚

hũn

tún

(of bushes and trees or vegetation) newborn, green sprout.⁸ a kind of vegetable, like spinage; trees beginning to bud forth.²⁵
(composition: ⿱艹屯; U+829A).
<又> chün. (See 芚 chün).

hun3

7049

152

豕

豚

hũn

tún

suckling pig.⁶ a suckling pig, a porker, a shote; one says, a sow; to draggle along, and not lift the heels in walking.¹⁰²
(variants: 豘, 𡱰❄{⿸尸豕} hũn tún).
(Note: Easily confounded with 䐁 ēk zhuó, the rump).¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰⺼豕; U+8C5A).
肥豚 fĩ-hũn féitún a fat porkling.¹⁰²
江豚 göng-hũn jiāngtún river dolphin.¹⁰ a porpoise found in the Yangtze River.¹⁰²
河豚 hõ-hũn hétún blowfish (Tetraodontidae); puffer.¹⁰
海豚 hōi-hũn hǎitún dolphin.¹⁰
土豚 hū-hũn tǔtún aardvark.¹⁰
豚蹄 hũn-hãi túntí pettitoes.¹⁰²
豚犬 hũn-hūn túnquǎn <humb.> my son.⁶
豚儿[豚兒] hũn-ngĩ tún'ér <humb.> my son.⁶
豚鼠 hũn-sī túnshǔ guinea pig (Cavia porcellus).¹⁰
水豚 suī-hūn shuǐtún capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
幺豚 yël-hũn yāotún the smallest of a litter of pigs.²⁵
(See 豘 hũn; 𡱰❄{⿸尸豕} hũn).

hun3

7050

152

豕

豘

hũn

tún

(<old>=豚 hũn tún suckling pig.⁶); a small pig.⁸
(composition: ⿰豕屯; U+8C58).
豭豘 or 豭豚 gä-hũn jiātún little boar, afterwards refers to a boar in general; the ancients adorn the image of a little boar to show bravery.¹⁹ hog pig.⁵⁴
(See 豚 hũn).

hun3

7051

188

骨

𩪡
❄

hũn

tún

According to【說文】c. 121 CE, originally means 𡱂 hũn tún (髀 bī bì thigh or thighbone); now (c. 1716 CE) it means 臀 hũn tún buttocks.
(composition: ⿱殿骨; U+29AA1).
(See 臀 hũn; 𡱂❄{⿸尸⿱兀几} hũn; 髀 bī).

hun3

7052

刀

券

hûn

quàn

certificate; ticket; coupon.⁶ a bond, a deed, a contract.¹⁴
(composition: ⿱龹刀; U+5238). (variant: 劵 hûn quàn).
必操胜券[必操勝券] bēik-täo-sëin-hûn bìcāoshèngquàn to have the game in one's hands; to control a situation.⁵⁴
国库券[國庫券] gōk-fü-hûn guókùquàn treasury bond.⁸
券契 hûn-käi quànqì (=券书[券書] hûn-sï quànshū) a deed, a bond.¹⁴
券据[券據] hûn-guï quànjù a certificate or voucher.¹⁴
券商 hûn-sëng quànshāng broker.⁶
券书[券書] hûn-sï quànshū a deed, a bond.¹⁴
券约[券約] hûn-yēk quànyuē a bond or contract.¹⁴
契券 käi-hûn qìquàn a deed or bond.¹⁴
食品券 sèik-bīn-hûn shípǐnquàn food coupon.⁶
书券[書券] sï-hûn shūquàn a volume.²⁴
彩券 tōi-hûn cǎiquàn lottery ticket; raffle ticket.⁹
入塲券 or 入场券[入場券] yìp-chẽng-hûn rùchǎngquàn admission ticket.¹⁴ʼ⁰
<又> hün. (See 券 hün; 劵 hûn).

hun5

7053

力

劵

hûn

quàn

(=券 hûn quàn certificate; ticket; coupon.⁶ a bond, a deed, a contract.¹⁴).
(composition: ⿱龹力; U+52B5).
(See 券 hûn).

hun5

7054

囗

圈

hûn

juàn

(of livestock) pen, fold, sty.⁶ Juan surname.⁸
出圈 chūt-hûn chūjuàn (=起圈 hī-hûn qǐjuàn) to remove manure from a pigsty, sheepfold, cattle pen.⁶ (cf. 出圈 chūt-hūn chūquān).
垫圈[墊圈] dëin-hûn diànjuàn to bed down the livestock; to spread earth in a pigsty or cowshed.⁶ (cf. 垫圈[墊圈] dëin-hūn diànquān).
圈肥 hûn-fĩ juànféi (=厩肥[廄肥] gëo-fĩ or giü-fĩ jiùféi) barnyard manure.⁶
圈养[圈養] hûn-yëng juànyǎng to raise in a pen/fold/sty.⁶
猪圈[豬圈] jï-hûn zhūjuàn pigsty, pigpen, hogpen.⁵
羊圈 yẽng-hûn yángjuàn sheepfold, sheep pen.⁶
<台> 圆圈[圓圈] yõn-hûn/ circle.
<又> hūn. (See 圈 [hūn, quān], [hūn, juān].)

hun5

7055

屮

屯

hûn

tún

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 屯 ūn tún with same meaning: to store/hoard up; collect, gather; to station/quarter troops.⁶)
(composition: ⿻一⿻凵乚(GHTV) or ⿻七凵(GHTV) or ⿻丿⿻凵乚(JK); U+5C6F).
<又> hũn, jün, tûn, ūn. (See 屯 hũn, jün, tûn, ūn.)

hun5

7056

木

桊

hûn

juàn

small wooden stick or iron ring on the ox nose.⁶
牛鼻桊儿 ngẽo-bì-hûn-ngĩ niúbíjuànr ox nose ring.⁵⁴
<又> hūn. (See 桊 hūn; 𢍕❄{⿱卷廾} gün; 𢍕❄{⿱卷廾} hün).

hun5

7057

牛

牶

hûn

quàn

a nose-ring for an animal.⁸ to bore a hole and passs a string through a cow's nose.²⁴ <old> nose ring for cattle.³⁶
(composition: ⿱龹牛; U+7276).

hun5

7058

109

目

盾

hûn

dùn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 盾 ùn dùn with same meaning.)
<又> ùn. (See 盾 ùn; 楯 ùn.)

hun5

7059

口

嗵

hūng

tōng

flop, thump, thud.⁶
嗵嗵鼓 hūng-hūng-gū tōngtōnggǔ tom-tom (drum).¹⁰
我的心嗵嗵直跳 ngô-ēik-xïm-hūng-hūng-jèik-hẽl wǒdexīntōngtōngzhítiào my heart went pit-a-pat.⁶
噗嗵 pök-hūng or 噗通 pök-hüng or 扑通[撲通] pök-hüng pūtōng to flop, thump; splash; pit-a-pat.⁶

hung1

7060

心

𢖶
❄

hūng

kǒng

<old>=恐 hūng kǒng fear, dread; to terrify, to intimidate.⁶ terrible; frightful; frightening; terror; terrorist.¹⁰
(composition: ⿱工心; U+225B6).
(See 恐 hūng).

hung1

7061

心

恐

hūng

kǒng

fear, dread; to terrify, to intimidate.⁶ terrible; frightful; frightening; terror; terrorist.¹⁰ (old variant: 𢖶❄{⿱工心} hūng kǒng).
恐怖 hūng-bü kǒngbù terror; horror.⁵
恐怖时代[恐怖時代] hūng-bü-sĩ-òi kǒngbù shídài reign of terror.¹¹
恐慌 hūng-föng kǒnghuāng panic; scare.⁸
恐高症 hūng-gäo-jëin kǒnggāozhèng acrophobia.⁶
恐惧[恐懼] hūng-guì kǒngjù fear; dread.⁵
恐惧不安[恐懼不安] hūng-guì-būt-ön kǒngjùbù'ān frightened and restless.⁵
恐吓[恐嚇] hūng-häk kǒnghè to threaten; to menace.¹⁰
恐喝 hūng-höt kǒnghè to threaten with force.¹¹
恐同症 hūng-hũng-jëin kǒngtóngzhèng homophobia.¹⁰
恐龙[恐龍] hūng-lũng kǒnglóng dinosaur.⁸
恐怕 hūng-pä kǒngpà fear; to dread; I'm afraid that...; perhaps; maybe.¹⁰
恐水病 hūng-suī-bèng kǒngshuǐbìng hydrophobia.¹¹
有恃无恐[有恃無恐] yiû-sî-mũ-hūng yǒushìwúkǒng be secure in the knowledge that one has strong backing.⁸
(See 𢖶❄{⿱工心} hūng).

hung1

7062

手

捅

hūng

tǒng

to poke, to stab; to disclose; to push, to nudge.
捅出来[捅出來] hūng-chūt-lõi tǒng chūlái to penetrate.
捅火 hūng-fō tǒnghuǒ to poke a fire.
捅娄子[捅婁子] hūng-lẽo-dū tǒnglóuzi <topo.> make a mistake/blunder.⁶
捅死 hūng-xī tǒngsǐ to stab to death.

hung1

7063

木

桶

hūng

tǒng

bucket; pail; tub; keg; barrel.⁵
铁桶[鐵桶] hëik-hūng tiětǒng iron bucket; fig. impregnable city wall.¹¹
桶底脱[桶底脫] hūng-āi-höt tǒngdǐtuō the bottom of the tub has fallen out – to die, of a Buddhist priest.¹⁴
桶把子 hūng-bā-dū tǒngbàzi (=桶梁 hūng-lẽng tǒngliáng) the cross-bar at the top of a Chinese bucket.¹⁴
桶匠 hūng-dèng tǒngjiàng cooper.⁶
桶子 hūng-dū tǒngzi a bucket; a pail; a barrel; a keg.⁷
桶孔 hūng-kūng tǒngkǒng bunghole.¹⁰
桶梁 hūng-lẽng tǒngliáng (=桶把子 hūng-bā-dū tǒngbàzi} the cross-bar at the top of a Chinese bucket.¹⁴
桶业[桶業] hūng-ngèp tǒngyè cooperage.¹⁰
桶鋬 hūng-pän tǒngpàn handle of a bucket.⁰
桶铺[桶鋪] hūng-pü tǒngpù coopery.⁷
木桶 mùk-hūng mùtǒng wooden bucket.¹⁹
水桶 suī-hūng shuǐtǒng water bucket.⁵
一桶牛奶 yīt-hūng-ngẽo-nâi yītǒngniúnǎi a pail of milk.⁵
油桶 yiũ-hūng yóutǒng oil drum.⁵
<台> 柜桶[櫃桶] gì-hūng drawer (in furniture).

hung1

7064

116

穴

䆹

hūng

tǒng

(composition: ⿱穴童; U+41B9).
䆹竉 hūng-lûng tǒnglǒng dark; a deep recess.²⁵
<又> chüng. (See 䆹 chüng).

hung1

7065

120

糸

統

统

hūng

tǒng

interconnected system; gather into one, unite; all, together; any tube-shaped part of an article of clothing.⁵
统称[統稱] hūng-chëin tǒngchēng be called by a joint name; a general designation.⁵
统筹[統籌] hūng-chiũ tǒngchóu plan as a whole.⁵
统筹兼顾[統籌兼顧] hūng-chiũ-gëm-gü tǒngchóujiāngù unified planning with due consideration for all concerned.⁵
统计[統計] hūng-gäi tǒngjì statistics; add up, count.⁵
统共[統共] hūng-gùng tǒnggòng altogether; in all.⁵
统统[統統] hūng-hūng tǒngtǒng all; completely; entirely.⁵
统制[統制] hūng-jäi tǒngzhì control.⁵
统治[統治] hūng-jì tǒngzhì rule; dominate.⁵
统购统销[統購統銷] hūng-këo-hūng-xël tǒnggòutǒngxiāo state monopoly for purchase and marketing (grain).⁵
统领[統領] hūng-lêin tǒnglǐng command, lead; commander.⁶
统铺[統鋪] hūng-pü tǒngpù wide bed for several people.⁵⁴
统帅[統帥] hūng-suï tǒngshuài commander-in-chief; lead.¹¹
统属[統屬] hūng-sùk tǒngshǔ subordination.⁵
统舱[統艙] hūng-töng tǒngcāng steerage.⁵
统率[統率] hūng-xūt tǒngshuài command.⁵
统一[統一] hūng-yīt tǒngyī unify; unite.⁹
统一战线[統一戰線] hūng-yīt-jën-xëin tǒngyīzhànxiàn united front.⁵

hung1

7066

140

艸

𦶐
❄

hūng

kǒng

(composition: ⿱艹恐; U+26D90).
𦶐❄{⿱艹恐}苹[𦶐❄{⿱艹恐}蘋] hūng-pẽin kǒngpíng the name of a plant.²⁵
𦶐❄{⿱艹恐}萃 hūng-xuì kǒngcuì (same as² 䕞𦿆❄{⿱艹碭} lông-òng làngdàng a poisonous herb.²⁵ a poisonous medicine.¹⁰¹)

hung1

7067

亠

㐫

hüng

xiōng

➀ variant of 凶 hüng xiōng inauspicious; bad luck; bad omen; to have a famine due to crop failure.³⁶ ➁ second-round simplified form of 腦 nāo nǎo brain.³⁶ ➂ second-round simplified form of 瑙 não nǎo agate; cornelian.³⁶ ➃ second-round simplified form of 碯 não nǎo agate, cornelian.³⁶ ➄ second-round simplified form of 堖 nāo nǎo smal hill.³⁶ ➅ (=凶 hüng xiōng); cruel, unfortunate, sad.⁸
(component; same as 𡿺❄{⿱巛囟}, old form of 脑腦 nǎo 'brain').
(composition: ⿱亠凶; U+342B).
(Note: Distinguish this character, 㐫 (⿱亠凶; U+342B) hüng xiōng from 㓙 (⿶凵文; U+34D9) hüng xiōng. The traditional character 離 (lĩ lí leave) and its corresponding simplified character 离 both have 㐫 as a component on upper top left and upper top, respectively. For the character 𣶑❄{⿰氵⿱亠兇} (hüng xiōng the rush of water; turbulent; noisy, restless.⁵⁴), the component 㐫 is on the upper right).

hung2

7068

人

倥

hüng

kǒng

urgent; pressed.
倥偬[倥傯] hüng-dūng kǒngzǒng <wr.> pressing; urgent; poverty-stricken; destitute; impoverished.
戎马倥偬[戎馬倥傯] yũng-mâ-hüng-dūng róngmǎ kǒngzǒng to lead a hectic life with war horses; to have a hectic military career (usually said of ranking commanders).⁷
(See 倥 [hüng, kōng].)

hung2

7069

人

倥

hüng

kōng

ignorant; blank-minded.
倥侗 hüng-hũng kōngtóng <wr.> benighted; ignorant; unenlightened.
(See 倥 [hüng, kǒng].)

hung2

7070

儿

兇

凶

hüng

xiōng

(=凶 hüng xiōng) fierce, violent, cruel, ferocious; truculent, inhuman.⁷ (variant: 𠒋❄{⿱亠兇 hüng xiōng).
(composition: t. ⿱凶儿 s. ⿶凵㐅; U+5147).
凶暴[兇暴] hüng-bào xiōngbào cruel and violent.⁷
凶犯[兇犯] hüng-fàn xiōngfàn a criminal; a murderer.⁷
凶狠[兇狠] hüng-hān xiōnghěn truculent, savage, ferocious, fierce.⁷
凶险[兇險] hüng-hēm xiōngxiǎn cruel and mean.⁷
凶器[兇器] hüng-hï xiōngqì the murderous weapon.⁷
凶汉[兇漢] hüng-hön xiōnghàn a hoodlum; a gangster.⁷
凶悍[兇悍] hüng-hòn xiōnghàn truculent, savage, ferocious, fierce.⁷
凶徒[兇徒] hüng-hũ xiōngtú a hoodlum; a gangster.⁷
凶猛[兇猛] hüng-mäng xiōngměng fierce; ferocious.⁷
凶恶[兇惡] hüng-ōk xiōng'è ferocious; fiendish; ruffianly.⁶
凶杀[兇殺] hüng-sät xiōngshā homicide; murder; manslaughter.⁷
凶手[兇手] hüng-siū xiōngshǒu the murderer; the killer.⁷
凶横[兇橫] hüng-vãng xiōnghèng truculent, savage, ferocious, fierce.⁷
(See 𠒋❄{⿱亠兇} hüng).

hung2

7071

儿

𠒋
❄

hüng

xiōng

(=凶[兇] hüng xiōng fierce, violent, cruel, ferocious; truculent, inhuman.⁷
(composition: ⿱亠兇; U+2048B).
(See 兇 hüng).

hung2

7072

凵

凶

hüng

xiōng

inauspicious, ominous; crop failure; fierce, ferocious; terrible, fearful; act of violence, murder.⁵
(variants: 㓙 hüng, 兇 hüng ). (See 㓙 hüng; 兇 hüng).
(composition: ⿶凵㐅; U+51F6).
凶暴 hüng-bào xiōngbào fierce and brutal.⁷
凶具 hüng-guì xiōngjù a coffin; a casket.⁷
凶狠 hüng-hān xiōnghěn ferocious and malicious.⁷
凶险[凶險] hüng-hēm xiōngxiǎn danger; dangerous.⁷
凶器 hüng-hï xiōngqì a criminal/lethal weapon.⁷
凶悍 hüng-hòn xiōnghàn fierce and tough; ferocious.⁵
凶宅 hüng-jàk xiōngzhái a house where a murder took place; haunted house.⁷
凶礼[凶禮] hüng-lâi xiōnglǐ funeral rites.⁷
凶猛 hüng-mäng xiōngměng violent; ferocious.⁵
凶门[凶門] hüng-mõn xiōngmén a white funeral festoon.⁷
凶年 hüng-nẽin xiōngnián a year of famine/misfortune.⁷
凶恶[凶惡] hüng-ōk xiōng'è ferocious; fiendish; ruffianly.⁶
凶杀[凶殺] hüng-sät xiōngshā homicide; murder.⁷
凶兆 hüng-sêl xiōngzhào a bad omen.⁷
凶手 hüng-siū xiōngshǒu a murderer; an assassin.⁷
凶残[凶殘] hüng-tãn xiōngcán bloodthirsty; merciless.⁷
凶相 hüng-xëng xiōngxiàng ferocious features/looks.⁷
凶横[凶橫] hüng-vãng xiōnghèng fierce and arrogant.⁷

hung2

7073

凵

㓙

hüng

xiōng

(=凶 hüng xiōng inauspicious, ominous; crop failure; fierce, ferocious; terrible, fearful; act of violence, murder.⁵).³⁶ (non-classical form of 凶 hüng); cruel, unfortunate, sad.⁸
(composition: ⿶凵文; U+34D9).
(Note: Distinguish this character, 㓙 (⿶凵文; U+34D9) hüng xiōng from 㐫 (⿱亠凶; U+342B) hüng xiōng, a component, same as 𡿺❄{⿱巛囟}, of the following simplified characters: 脑, 垴, 恼 whose corresponding traditional characters are: 腦 nāo nǎo brain, 堖 nāo nǎo smal hill and 惱 nâo nǎo annoyed).
(See 凶 hüng).

hung2

7074

勹

匈

hüng

xiōng

(<old>=胸 hüng xiōng chest, bosom, thorax; mind, heart.⁵); breast, chest, thorax; clamor; the Xiongnu 'Huns'.⁸
匈匈 hüng-hüng xiōngxiōng clamorous.
匈牙利 Hüng-ngã-lì Xiōngyálì Hungary.
匈奴 Hüng-nũ Xiōngnú Xiongnu (c. 215 BCE - c. 460 CE).
(See 胸 hüng).

hung2

7075

口

吽

hüng

hōng

bellow.
唵嘛呢叭咪吽 äm-mã-nãi-bā-māi-hüng ǎnmaníbāmīhōng Oṃ Maṇi Padme Hūṃ (Sanskrit: ओं मणिपद्मे हूं ), or Om Mani Peme Hung (Tibetan: ཨོཾ་མ་ཎི་པདྨེ་ཧཱུྃ) is the six-syllabled Sanskrit mantra particularly associated with the four-armed Shadakshari form of Avalokiteshvara (觀音 Gön-yïm Guānyīn Guanyin), the bodhisattva of compassion. Mani means "jewel" or "bead" and Padme means "the lotus flower", the Buddhist sacred flower.¹⁵
<又> ngèo. (See 吽 ngèo).

hung2

7076

口

哄

hüng

hǒng

to beguile, to cheat, to defraud.⁷ to deceive; to coax; to amuse (a child).¹⁰
打哄 ā-hüng dǎhǒng to fool around; to kid around.¹⁰
欺哄 hï-hüng qīhǒng to dupe; to deceive.¹⁰
哄孩子 hüng-hãi-dū hǒngháizi to coax a child.⁷
哄劝[哄勸] hüng-hün hǒngquàn to coax.¹⁰
哄哄 hüng-hüng hǒnghǒng to encourage.¹⁰
哄骗[哄騙] hüng-pëin hǒngpiàn to defraud, to cheat, to swindle, to take in, to humbug, to hoodwink.⁷
(See 哄 [hüng, hōng], 鬨 hüng.)

hung2

7077

口

哄

hüng

hōng

(said of a group of people) to make a roaring noise.⁷
哄传[哄傳] hüng-chũn hōngchuán (said of rumors) to spread widely.⁷
哄抬 hüng-hõi hōngtái to drive up (prices); to bid up.⁹
哄抬物价[哄抬物價] hüng-hõi-mùt-gä or hüng-hõi-mòt-gä hōngtáiwùjià to rig prices; rigging.⁷
哄堂 hüng-hõng hōngtáng (said of a group of people gathered together) to fill the room or house with laughter; to bring down the house (as a result of witty remarks, clownish acts).⁷
哄堂大笑 hüng-hõng-ài-xël hōngtángdàxiào The whole room rocks with laughter.⁷
哄动[哄動] hüng-ùng hōngdòng or 轰动[轟動] gäng-ùng hōngdòng to create a sensation; to excite the public.⁷
哄笑 hüng-xël hōngxiào to roar with laughter; hoots of laughter; guffaw.¹⁰
(See 哄 [hüng, hǒng], 鬨 hüng.)

hung2

7078

囗

囪

hüng

cōng

(<old> =囱 hüng cōng) chimney, funnel.⁸
(composition: ⿱丿⿴囗⿻丿㐅 or ⿱丿⿴囗⿻㐅丿; U+56EA).
(See 囱 hüng.)

hung2

7079

囗

囱

hüng

cōng

a chimney; a flue.⁷ʼ¹⁴ chimney, funnel.⁸ chimney, funnel, stovepipe.³⁹ (variant: 囪 hüng cōng).
(composition: ⿱丿⿴囗⿻𠂊乀(GHV) or ⿱丿⿴囗夕(T) or ⿱丿⿴囗夊(JK); U+56F1).
大烟囱[大煙囱] ài-yën-hüng dàyāncōng smokestack.⁹
深海烟囱[深海煙囱] sïm-hōi-yën-hüng shēnhǎi yāncōng deep-sea vent; black smoker.¹⁰
烟囱[煙囱] yën-hüng yāncōng chimney.¹⁰
烟囱管[煙囱管] yën-hüng-gōn yāncōngguǎn chimney pipe.¹⁹
烟囱林立[煙囱林立] yën-hüng-lĩm-lìp yāncōnglínlì factories with their forests of chimneys.⁵⁴
<又> töng. (See 囱 töng; 囪 hüng.)

hung2

7080

女

𡠙
❄

hüng

tōng

name used by women.⁹⁸
(composition: ⿰女通; U+21819).

hung2

7081

山

崆

hüng

kōng

崆峒 Hüng-hũng Kōngtóng Kongtong, a mountain in Gansu Province (甘肃[甘肅] Gäm-xūk Gānsù) and an island in Shandong Province (山东[山東] Sän-üng Shāndōng).⁴
崆峒 Hüng-hũng Kōngtóng Kongtong, name of a district of Pingliang city 平凉市[平涼市] Pẽin-lẽng-sî Píngliángshì, in the Province of Gansu (甘肃[甘肅] Gäm-xūk Gānsù).¹⁰

hung2

7082

彡

彤

hüng

tōng

(composition: ⿰丹彡; U+5F64).
红彤彤[紅彤彤] or 红通通[紅通通] hũng-hüng-hüng hóngtōngtōng bright-red; glowing.⁶
<又> hũng. (See 彤 hũng.)

hung2

7083

心

恫

hüng

tōng

<wr.> sickness; disease; pain.⁶ pain.⁷ dissatisfied; moaning with pain.¹⁴
恫瘝 or 恫矜 or 痌瘝 hüng-gän tōngguān hardship; illness.⁷ sickness, miseries.¹¹
恫瘝在抱 hüng-gän-dòi-päo tōngguānzàibào be concerned about the weal and woe of the people; have the well-being of the people at heart.⁶
<又> ùng. (See 恫 ùng.)

hung2

7084

心

恟

hüng

xiōng

scared, nervous; frightened; noisy.⁸
(composition: ⿰忄匈; U+605F).
恟惧[恟懼] hüng-guì xiōngjù afraid.¹⁹ (=恐惧[恐懼] hūng-guì kǒngjù fear; dread.⁵)¹³
恟恟 hüng-hüng xiōngxiōng tumultuous.¹⁹
恟骇[恟駭] hüng-hôi xiōnghài (=惊骇[驚駭] gëin-hôi jīnghài <lit.> frightened; astounded; panic-stricken; appalled.⁶)¹⁹

hung2

7085

心

悾

hüng

kōng

sincere; empty.⁸ simple-minded; earnest.¹¹ ignorant, simple, guileless.¹⁴ true, sincere.²⁴
(composition: ⿰忄空; U+60BE).
悾款 hüng-fōn kōngkuǎn sincere.¹⁹
悾悾 hüng-hüng kōngkōng <lit.> sincere.⁸ ignorant, simple.²⁴
<又> kūng. (See 悾 kūng).

hung2

7086

手

控

hüng

kòng

to control, to charge. to dominate; to accuse, to sue; to invert a container to let the liquid trickle out.
程控 chẽin-hüng chéngkòng program control.⁸ automate.⁹
控告 hüng-gäo kònggào to charge; to accuse.
控制 hüng-jäi kòngzhì control; to exercise control over; to contain.¹⁰ to subject to control, to curb (horse).¹¹
控御 hüng-nguì kòngyù to control and direct.
控诉[控訴] hüng-xü kòngsù to accuse; to denounce; to make complaint against.
指控 jī-hüng zhǐkòng to accuse; to charge.
失控 sīt-hüng shīkòng to lose control.
遥控[遙控] yẽl-hüng yáokòng remote control.¹⁰

hung2

7087

水

汞

hüng

gǒng

hydrargyrum (Hg); mercury.⁶ cinnabar, the ore of quicksilver.²⁴
甘汞 gäm-hüng gāngǒng <chem.> calomel; mercurous chloride.⁶
汞灯[汞燈] hüng-ǎng gǒngdēng mercury lamp.⁶
汞溴红[汞溴紅] hüng-chiü-hũng gǒngxiùhóng <med.> mercurochrome. Note: It is no longer sold in France (2006), Germany (2003), or the United States (1998).¹⁵
汞化 hüng-fä gǒnghuà mercurate; mercurize.⁶
汞粉 hüng-fūn gǒngfěn or 水银粉[水銀粉] suī-ngãn-fūn shuǐyínfěn calomel (mercurous chloride Hg₂Cl₂).¹⁴ʼ¹⁵
汞封 hüng-füng gǒngfēng <chem.> mercury seal.⁶
汞干电池[汞乾電池] hüng-gön-èin-chĩ gǒnggāndiànchí mercury cell.⁶
红汞[紅汞] hũng-hüng hónggǒng mercurochrome.⁵
汞中毒 hüng-jüng-ùk gǒngzhōngdú mercurial poisoning.⁶
汞槽 hüng-tão gǒngcáo (electronic) mercury tank.⁶
汞污染 hüng-vü-ngêm gǒngwūrǎn mercury pollution.⁶
汞弧 hüng-vũ gǒnghú mercury arc.⁶
汞弧灯[汞弧燈] hüng-vũ-äng gǒnghúdēng mercury-arc lamp.⁶
<台> 汞水 hüng-suī or 红水[紅水] hũng-suī mercurochrome.

hung2

7088

水

洶

汹

hüng

xiōng

the rush of water; turbulent; noisy, restless.⁵⁴
波涛汹涌[波濤洶湧] bö-hão-hüng-yūng bōtāoxiōngyǒng waves surging forth; roaring sea.¹⁰
气势汹汹[氣勢洶洶] hï-säi-hüng-hüng qìshìxiōngxiōng fierce; truculent; overbearing; in a threatening manner.⁶
汹汹[洶洶] hüng-hüng xiōngxiōng <wr.> violent, truculent; tumultuous; agitated; <ono.> sound of roaring waves.⁵⁴
汹汹旭旭[洶洶旭旭] hüng-hüng-gūk-gūk xiōngxiōngxùxù the booming of surf.¹⁴
汹涌[洶湧] hüng-yūng xiōngyǒng to surge up violently (of ocean, river, lake); turbulent.¹⁰
汹涌澎湃[洶湧澎湃] hüng-yūng-pãng-bäi xiōngyǒng péngpài surging; turbulent; tempestuous.⁵
来势汹汹[來勢洶洶] lõi-säi-hüng-hüng láishìxiōngxiōng to move threateningly towards.¹⁰

hung2

7089

水

涳

hüng

kōng

to flow straight on.²⁴
(composition: ⿰氵空; U+6DB3).
涳濛 hüng-mũng kōngméng (also written as 涳蒙 or 空濛) descriptive of fine drizzle.¹¹ a fine rain.²⁴
<又> nõng. (See 涳 nõng).

hung2

7090

水

𣶑
❄

hüng

xiōng

demotic character for 汹[洶]² hüng xiōng the rush of water; turbulent; noisy, restless.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰氵⿱亠兇; U+23D91).
(See 洶 hüng).

hung2

7091

U+23D91

水

𣻢
❄

hüng

tōng

sound of water.²
(composition: ⿰氵通; U+23EE2).

hung2

7092

水

澒

hüng

gǒng

<old>=汞 hüng gǒng mercury (Hg).⁸ the ore of mercury; quicksilver.²⁴
(composition: ⿰氵項; U+6F92).
白澒 bàk-hüng báigǒng mercury.¹⁹ʼ⁰
水澒 suī-hüng shuǐgǒng (=汞 hüng gǒng; =水银[水銀] suī-ngãn shuǐyín) mercury.¹⁹ʼ⁰
玄澒 yõn-hüng xuángǒng a type of mercury.¹⁹ʼ⁰

hung2

7093

火

烘

hüng

hōng

to set off by contrast.¹⁰
烘托 hüng-hōk hōngtuō add shading around an object to make it stand out; set off by contrast; throw into sharp relief.⁸
烘云托月[烘雲托月] hüng-vũn-hōk-ngùt hōngyúntuōyuè lit. to shade in the clouds to offset the moon (idiom); fig. a foil; a contrasting character to a main hero.¹⁰
热烘烘[熱烘烘] ngèik-hüng-hüng rèhōnghōng steaming hot (meal), crowded, noisy (place, gathering).¹¹ quite warm, red-hot; stirring; affectionate.⁵⁴
<又> küng. (See 烘 küng.)

hung2

7094

火

熥

hüng

tēng

heat up by steaming.¹⁰
熥馒头[熥饅頭] hüng-màn-hẽo tēngmántou heat up the steamed bun by steaming again.⁰

hung2

7095

104

疒

疼

hüng

téng

ache; to love dearly; to feel sorry.
(疼 hũng is commonly read as hüng in Hoisanva.)
头疼[頭疼] hẽo-hüng tóuténg to (have) a headache.⁸
心疼 xïm-hüng xīnténg love dearly; feel sorry or distressed; grudge.⁶
疼爱[疼愛] hüng-öi téng'ài love dearly.¹¹
<又> hũng, tëk. (See 疼 hũng, tëk.)

hung2

7096

104

疒

痌

hüng

tōng

(=恫 hüng tōng) moaning with pain.¹⁴
痌瘝 or 恫瘝 or 恫矜 hüng-gän tōngguān hardship; illness.⁷ sickness, miseries.¹¹
痌瘝在抱 hüng-gän-dòi-päo tōngguānzàibào sympathizing with the distressed.¹⁴
(See 恫 hüng.)

hung2

7097

104

疒

痛

hüng

tòng

ache, pain; sadness, sorrow; extremely, deeply, bitterly.⁵
(variant: 𤻇❄{⿸疒楚} chō chǔ). (See 𤻇❄{⿸疒楚} chō).
头痛[頭痛] hẽo-hüng tóutòng (have a) headache.⁵
痛斥 hüng-chēik tòngchì bitterly attack; scathingly denounce.⁵
痛陈[痛陳] hüng-chĩn tòngchén state in strong terms.⁶
痛楚 hüng-chō tòngchǔ pain; anguish; suffering.⁵
痛处[痛處] hüng-chuī tòngchù sore spot; tender spot.⁵
痛定思痛 hüng-èin-xü-hüng tòngdìngsītòng recall a painful experience; draw a lesson from bitter experience.⁶
痛快 hüng-fäi tòngkuai happy; joyful; delighted.⁶
痛苦 hüng-fū tòngkǔ pain; suffering; agony.⁵
痛风[痛風] hüng-füng tòngfēng <med.> gout.⁵
痛感 hüng-gām tònggǎn keenly feel.⁵
痛改前非 hüng-gōi-tẽin-fï tònggǎiqiánfēi sincerely mend one's ways.⁵
痛觉[痛覺] hüng-gōk tòngjué sense of pain.⁵
痛恨 hüng-hàn tònghèn hate bitterly; utterly detest.⁵
痛哭 hüng-hūk tòngkū cry bitterly; wail.⁵
痛阈[痛閾] hüng-vèik tòngyù pain threshold.⁵
痛惜 hüng-xēik tòngxī deeply regret; deplore.⁵
痛心 hüng-xïm tòngxīn pained; distressed; grieved.⁵
痛痒[痛癢] hüng-yêng tòngyǎng sufferings; difficulties; importance, conseguence.⁵

hung2

7098

112

石

矼

hüng

kòng

honest; true.¹⁹ sincere; faithful.²⁵
(composition: ⿰石工; U+77FC).
德厚信矼 āk-hêo-xïn-hüng déhòuxìnkòng his substantial virtue and his firm sincerity.¹⁴
且德厚信矼 chēh-āk-hêo-xïn-hüng qiě dé hòu xìnkòng The more De you have the more honest you will be.⁸ʼ¹⁹ (Note: 德 De is an important concept in Chinese philosophy, usually translated as "inherent character; inner power; integrity" in Daoism, "moral character; virtue; morality" in Confucianism and other contexts, and "quality; virtue" (guna) or "merit; virtuous deeds" (punya) in Chinese Buddhism.)¹⁵
信矼 xïn-hüng xìnkòng honest; upright.²⁵
<又> göng; höng. (See 矼 göng; 矼 höng).

hung2

7099

116

穴

空

hüng

kòng

to empty; vacant; unoccupied; space; leisure; free time.¹⁰
空白 hüng-bàk kòngbái blank space.¹⁰
空房 hüng-fông kòngfáng an unoccupied house or room.⁷
空格 hüng-gâk kònggé the blank in a form (for filling).⁷
空暇 hüng-hà kòngxiá free time; spare time; leisure.⁵
空闲[空閑] hüng-hãn kòngxián leisure; spare time.⁷
空地 hüng-ì kòngdì vacant land; vacant space.¹⁰ (See 空地 hüng-ì kōngdì).
空隙 hüng-kēik kòngxì crack; gap between two objects; gap in time between two events.¹⁰
空缺 hüng-kūt kòngquē gap; vacancy.⁸
空额[空額] hüng-ngäk kòng'é vacancy; opening; deficit.⁷
空儿[空兒] hüng-ngĩ kòngr spare time; free time.¹⁰
空当[空當] hüng-öng kòngdāng a gap; a break.⁷
空肚 hüng-ū kòngdù empty stomach.⁷
空位 hüng-vì kòngwèi a vacant or unoccupied seat.⁷
空一格 hüng-yīt-gâk kòngyīgé leave a blank space.¹¹
落空 lòk-hüng luòkòng to omit; to neglect.¹⁰ (See 落空 lòk-hüng luòkōng).
有空 yiû-hüng yǒukòng have free time.⁹
(See 空 [hüng, kōng].)

hung2

7100

116

穴

空

hüng

kōng

empty; air; sky; in vain.¹⁰
空间[空間] hüng-gän kōngjiān space.¹⁰
空军[空軍] hüng-gün kōngjūn air force.⁸
空调[空調] hüng-hẽl kōngtiáo air conditioning; air conditioner (including units that have a heating mode).¹⁰
空投 hüng-hẽo kōngtóu air drop; to drop supplies by air.¹⁰
空气[空氣] hüng-hï kōngqì air; atmosphere.⁹
空虚[空虛] hüng-huï kōngxū hollow; empty.⁸
空空如也 hüng-hüng-nguĩ-yâ kōngkōngrúyě absolutely empty.⁵
空地 hüng-ì kōngdì air-to-surface (missile).¹⁰ (See 空地 hüng-ì kòngdì).
空炸 hüng-jä kōngzhà airburst.¹⁰
空中 hüng-jüng kōngzhōng in the sky; in the air.⁹
空落落 hüng-lòk-lòk kōngluòluò empty.⁹
空挡[空擋] hüng-ōng kōngdàng neutral gear; vacancy in cinema schedule; free/spare time.⁵⁴
空城计[空城計] hüng-sẽin-gäi kōngchéngjì empty city strategy; double bluff strategy (idiom).¹⁰
空前 hüng-tẽin kōngqián unprecedented.¹⁰
空前未有 hüng-tẽin-mì-yiû kōngqiánwèiyǒu be unprecedented; It has never been known before...³⁹
(See 空 [hüng, kòng].)

hung2

7101

118

竹

箜

hüng

kōng

a kind of ancient plucked stringed instrument.⁷
箜篌 hüng-hẽo kōnghóu an ancient Chinese stringed instrument played by plucking.⁶ a kind of ancient musical instrument with 23 strings.⁷ harp, an ancient plucked stringed instrument.⁸
箜篌引 hüng-hẽo-yîn kōnghóuyǐn a folk-style type of music that originated in ancient Korea.⁰
擘箜篌 mäk-hüng-hẽo bòkōnghóu name of an ancient musical instrument.⁷
卧箜篌[臥箜篌] ngò-hüng-hẽo wòkōnghóu a kind of 箜篌 hüng-hẽo kōnghóu, an ancient Chinese stringed instrument played by plucking.⁰
竖箜篌[豎箜篌] sì-hüng-hẽo shùkōnghóu an ancient plucked stringed musical instrument; a kind of 箜篌 hüng-hẽo kōnghóu.⁰

hung2

7102

120

糸

絧

hüng

tōng

slow and straightforward appearance.¹⁹ to go slowly and straight through.²⁵
(composition: ⿰糹同; U+7D67).
<又> hũng, ùng. (See 絧 hũng, 絧 ùng).

hung2

7103

130

肉

胸

hüng

xiōng

chest, bosom, thorax; mind, heart.⁵ (variants: 胷,匈 hüng).
胸口 hüng-hēo xiōngkǒu the middle of the chest; the pit in the upper part of the stomach.⁷
胸口堵得慌 hüng-hēo-ū-āk-föng xiōngkǒudǔdehuāng to feel suffocated; to feel a tightness in the chest.⁵
胸铠[胸鎧] hüng-hōi xiōngkǎi breastplate.¹⁹
胸腔 hüng-höng xiōngqiāng the thoracic cavity.⁷
胸膛 hüng-hõng xiōngtáng the breast or bosom; the thorax.⁷
胸椎 hüng-juï xiōngzhuī thoracic vertebra.⁵
胸襟 hüng-kïm xiōngjīn mind, breadth of mind, aspiration; (of clothes) bosom, front.⁶
胸脯 hüng-pū xiōngpú chest.⁵
胸怀[胸懷] hüng-vãi xiōnghuái mind; heart.⁵
胸怀大志[胸懷大志] hüng-vãi-ài-jï xiōnghuáidàzhì cherish high ideals; have lofty aspirations in mind; chest.⁶
胸怀磊落[胸懷磊落] hüng-vãi-luî-lòk xiōnghuái lěiluò openhearted and upright.⁵
胸臆 hüng-yēik xiōngyì thoughts; feelings.⁶
胸有成竹 hüng-yiû-sẽin-jūk xiōngyǒuchéngzhú have a well-thought-out plan.⁵
成竹在胸 sẽin-jūk-dòi-hüng chéngzhúzàixiōng have a well-thought-out plan.⁸
(See 胷 hüng; 匈 hüng).

hung2

7104

130

肉

胷

hüng

xiōng

(=胸 hüng xiōng) breast, chest, thorax; clamor.⁸ the breast; the chest.²⁵
(composition: ⿱匈月; U+80F7).
打胷 ā-hüng dǎxiōng to beat on one's breast.²⁵
大胷 ài-hüng dàxiōng a large chest.²⁵
胷中 hüng-jüng xiōngzhōng in the mind.²⁵
(See 胸 hüng).

hung2

7105

140

艸

𦱇
❄

hüng

kōng

name of a grass/herb.²
(composition: ⿱艹空; U+26C47).
𦱇❄{⿱艹空}心草 hüng-xïm-tāo kōngxīncǎo name of a grass/herb.²

hung2

7106

140

艸

蓪

hüng

tōng

paper-plant; Aralia papyrifera.⁸ Aralia papyrifera, the pith of which is cut into what is known as rice paper.¹⁴
(composition: ⿱艹通; U+84EA).
蓪草花 hüng-tāo-fä tōngcǎohuā flowers made from rice paper.¹⁴
蓪草 hüng-tāo tōngcǎo or 蓪草纸[蓪草紙] hüng-tāo-jī tōngcǎozhǐ rice paper.¹⁴
蓪草画[蓪草畫] hüng-tāo-và tōngcǎohuà rice paper pictures.¹⁴
木蓪 mùk-hüng mùtōng (Akelia quinata).¹⁴

hung2

7107

149

言

訇

hüng

hōng

阿訇 ä-hüng āhōng <loan> ahung, Moslem mullah.
(composition: ⿹勹言; U+8A07).
<又> gäng. (See 訇 gäng.)

hung2

7108

149

言

訩

讻

hüng

xiōng

(=詾 hüng xiōng) <wr.> argue, debate; tumultuous, agitated, uproarious.⁶ to brawl, to scold; calamity, trouble; to go to law, to judge.¹⁴
(See 詾 hüng).

hung2

7109

149

言

詾

hüng

xiōng

to brawl, to scold; calamity, trouble; to go to law, to judge.¹⁴ (variant: 訩 hüng xiōng).
降此鞠詾 or 降此鞠讻[降此鞠訩] göng-xū-gūk-hüng jiàngcǐjūxiōng (God) sent down all these numerous calamities.¹⁴
天下詾詾 hëin-hà-hüng-hüng tiānxiàxiōngxiōng the whole land is in an uproar.¹⁴
(See 訩 hüng).

hung2

7110

154

貝

賯

hüng

xiōng

goods.⁸
(composition: ⿰貝㝁; U+8CEF).
<又> mĩn. (See 賯 mĩn.)

hung2

7111

162

辵

通

hüng

tòng

<m.> for an activity, taken in its entirety (tirade of abuse, stint of music playing, bout of drinking).¹⁰
发一通牢骚[發一通牢騷] fāt-yīt-hüng-lão-xäo fāyītòng láosāo utter a torrent of complaints.⁵⁵
瞎搞一通 hàt-gāo-yīt-hüng xiāgǎo yītòng make a mess of; act without a plan.⁵⁴
头通[頭通] hẽo-hüng tóutòng first performance before an audience.⁵⁴
擂鼓三通 luĩ-gū-xäm-hüng lèigǔsāntòng three rolls of the drum.⁵
骂了他一通[罵了他一通] mà-lēl-hä-yīt-hüng màletāyītòng give him a dressing down.⁵⁶
说了他一通[說了他一通] sōt-lēl-hä-yīt-hüng shuōletā yītòng give him a talking to.⁵
一通 yīt-hüng yītòng one time; once.¹⁰
(See 通 [hüng, tōng].)

hung2

7112

162

辵

通

hüng

tōng

through; to go through; to succeed; thoroughly; to understand; to be in communication; to circulate.¹⁴
通宝[通寶] hüng-bāo tōngbǎo copper coin; copper.⁹
通报[通報] hüng-bäo tōngbào circulate a notice; circular; bulletin; journal.⁵
通过[通過] hüng-gö tōngguò pass through; pass; request approval; through.⁵⁵
通气[通氣] hüng-hï tōngqì ventilate, aerate; be in touch with each other, keep each other informed.⁵
通知 hüng-jï tōngzhī notify, inform; notice, circular.⁵⁶
通衢 hüng-kuĩ tōngqú thoroughfare.⁵
通常 hüng-sẽng tōngcháng general; usual; normal.⁵
通书[通書] hüng-sï tōngshū almanac; ephemeris.³⁶
通宵 hüng-xël tōngxiāo all night; throughout the night.⁷
通宵达旦[通宵達旦] hüng-xël-àt-än tōngxiāodádàn all night (long); all through the night; whole night.⁶
通心 hüng-xïm tōngxīn hollow.¹⁰
通信 hüng-xïn tōngxìn correspond by letter.¹¹
通讯[通訊] hüng-xïn tōngxùn communication; news report, news dispatch, news story.⁵
通讯社[通訊社] hüng-xïn-sêh tōngxùnshè news agency.¹¹
<台> 通气[通氣] hüng-hï to be considerate.
<台> 通孔 hüng-kūng tōngkǒng hollow.
(See 通 [hüng, tòng].)

hung2

7113

169

門

閧

hüng

hòng

(<old>=鬨 hüng hòng) the din of battle; noise of fighting; to fight.¹⁴ soldiers fighting; the noise of battle.²⁵
(composition: ⿵門共; U+95A7).
閧兵之日 or 哄兵之日[鬨兵之日] hüng-bëin-jï-ngìt hòngbīngzhīrì the day of the battle.¹⁴
閧斗 or 哄斗[鬨鬥] hüng-ëo hòngdòu to quarrel and fight; to brawl.¹⁴
閧战[閧戰] or 哄战[鬨戰] hüng-jën hòngzhàn a battle; to fight.¹⁴
閧嚷 or 哄嚷[鬨嚷] hüng-ngèng hòngrǎng clamor and uproar.¹⁴
<又> hòng. (See 閧 hòng; 鬨 hüng).

hung2

7114

177

革

鞚

hüng

kòng

bridle.⁸ bridle; reins.¹⁰ a bridle, reins; to rein in a horse.¹⁴ a horse's bridle.²⁵ <lit.> headstall; <lit.> horse; <lit.> to drive; to rein (a horse).³⁶
(composition: ⿰革空; U+979A).
鞚鞍 hüng-ön kòng'ān bridle and saddle.⁵⁴

hung2

7115

180

音

𩐠
❄

hüng

hōng

a loud noise.²⁵
(composition: ⿰音共; U+29420).

hung2

7116

191

鬥

鬨

哄

hüng

hòng

to be boisterous or uproarious, uproar, clamor, noise; a dispute, a quarrel.⁷ tumult; uproar; commotion; disturbance.¹⁰ the din of battle; noise of fighting; to fight.¹⁴ (variant: 閧 hüng hòng).
起哄[起鬨] hī-hüng qǐhòng to heckle; rowdy jeering; to create a disturbance.¹⁰
哄兵之日[鬨兵之日] hüng-bëin-jï-ngìt hòngbīngzhīrì the day of the battle.¹⁴
哄斗[鬨鬥] hüng-ëo hòngdòu to quarrel and fight; to brawl.¹⁴
哄堂[鬨堂] hüng-hõng hòngtáng to fill a room with roars of laughter; to bring the house down.⁷
哄战[鬨戰] hüng-jën hòngzhàn a battle; to fight.¹⁴
哄嚷[鬨嚷] hüng-ngèng hòngrǎng clamor and uproar.¹⁴
内哄[內鬨] nuì-hüng nèihòng or 内讧[內訌] nuì-hũng nèihòng internal conflict.¹⁰
(See 哄 [hüng, hōng], [hüng, hǒng]; 閧 hüng.)

hung2

7117

212

龍

𪚑
❄

hüng

xiōng

to cover over the dragon.²⁵
(composition: ⿱龍巾; U+2A691).
<又> lũng. (See 𪚑❄{⿱龍巾} lũng).

hung2

7118

人

仝

hũng

tóng

(=同 hũng tóng) together, same; Tong surname.
(See 同 hũng.)

hung3

7119

人

佟

hũng

tóng

Tong surname.
佟佳江 Hũng-gäi Göng Tóngjiā Jāng Tongjia river in Manchuria, a tributary of 鸭绿江[鴨綠江] Äp-lùk Göng Yālù Jiāng Yalu River.

hung3

7120

人

侗

hũng

tóng

immature; ignorant.
倥侗 hüng-hũng kōngtóng <lit.> benighted, unenlightened; ignorant.⁶ ignorant; unenlightened.¹⁰
侗儱 hũng-lūng tónglǒng unfinished.²⁴
<又> ùng. (See 侗 ùng.)

hung3

7121

人

偅

hũng

tóng

(<old>=僮 hũng tóng boy servant).
(composition: ⿰亻重; U+5045).
<又> jūng. (See 偅 jūng).

hung3

7122

人

僮

hũng

tóng

(=童 hũng tóng) boy servant; Tong surname.
僮仆[僮僕] or 童仆[童僕] hũng-bùk tóngpú <wr.> houseboys; servants.
球僮 or 球童 kiũ-hũng qiútóng caddy.
书僮[書僮] or 书童[書童] sï-hũng shūtóng boy servant of a scholar.
(See 僮 jöng.)

hung3

7123

口

同

hũng

tóng

same; similar; together; in common; harmony; concord; to be the same as; with. (composition : ⿵冂⿱一口; U+540C).
同甘共苦 hũng-gäm-gùng-fū tónggāngòngkǔ to share joy and sorrow.
同庚 hũng-gäng tónggēng same age.⁵
同学[同學] hũng-hòk tóngxué study/be in the same school, schoolmate, classmate.⁶
同志 hũng-jï tóngzhì comrade; <Taiwan> homosexual.
同砚[同硯] hũng-ngûn tóngyàn classmate.¹¹
同时[同時] hũng-sĩ tóngshí (at) the same time; meanwhile; synchronically; moreover; besides; furthermore.
同情 hũng-tẽin tóngqíng to sympathize with.
同窗 hũng-töng tóngchuāng fellow students.¹⁴
同位素[同位素] hũng-vì-xü tóngwèisù isotope.⁶
同心协力[同心協力] hũng-xïm-hèp-lèik tóngxīnxiélì unite all efforts for common purpose.¹¹
同心同德 hũng-xïm-hũng-āk tóngxīntóngdé be of one heart and mind.⁵
同样[同樣] hũng-yèng tóngyàng same; equal; similar.
同意 hũng-yï tóngyì to agree; to consent; to approve.
<台> 同 hũng and
<台> 我同你两架去[我同你兩架去] Ngöi-hũng-nï-lēng-gâ/-huï. Both of us will go.

hung3

7124

口

㗢

hũng

hóng

loquacious.⁸
(composition: ⿰口動; U+35E2).
<又> ùng. (See 㗢 ùng).

hung3

7125

土

垌

hũng

tóng

垌冢 Hũng-chüng Tóngzhǒng (place in modern 湖北 Vũ-bāk Húběi Hubei Province).
<又> ùng. (See 垌 ùng.)

hung3

7126

山

峒

hũng

tóng

hung3

7127

弓

彋

hũng

hóng

the sound of a curtain being drawn up; the flapping of a curtain in the wind.²⁴ (composition: ⿰弓睘; U+5F4B).
弸彋 pãng-hũng pénghóng the sound that curtains make when wind is being blown on them.⁰ the sounding of a bow.²⁴

hung3

7128

彡

彤

hũng

tóng

<wr.> red, vermilion; name of an ancient state.⁷
(composition: ⿰丹彡; U+5F64).
彤管 hũng-gōn tóngguǎn lit. a red tube – a red tube writing brush, used in ancient China by lady historians.⁷
彤弓 hũng-güng tónggōng a crimson bow.⁷
彤弓弨兮 Hũng-güng-chël-hãi Tóng gōng chāo xī
The red bows unbent.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·彤弓之什·彤弓》, translated by James Legge).
彤矢 hũng-sī tóngshǐ a crimson arrow, which was bestowed with the crimson bow to noblemen by emperors in ancient China.⁷
彤闱[彤闈] hũng-vĩ tóngwéi an imperial palace.⁷
彤云[彤雲] hũng-vũn tóngyún red clouds; dark clouds.⁵
彤云昼聚[彤雲晝聚] hũng-vũn-jiü-duì tóngyúnzhòujù Red clouds gathered in broad daylight.⁷
彤云密布[彤雲密布] hũng-vũn-mìt-bü tóngyúnmìbù The sky is overcast.⁶
彤史 hũng-xū tóngshǐ court-appointed lady historians during the Tang and Ming dynasties.⁷
<又> hüng. (See 彤 hüng.)

hung3

7129

日

曈

hũng

tóng

twilight before sunrise.⁷
曈曈 hũng-hũng tóngtóng <wr.> (of the rising sun) bright; (of eyes) shining; glistening; bright.⁶
曈昽[曈曨] hũng-lũng tónglóng <wr.> (of the rising sun) turning bright.⁶ twilight before sunrise.⁷ sun about to rise.²⁴ twilight of daybreak; twilight before sunrise.⁵⁴

hung3

7130

月

朣

hũng

tóng

the rising moon.⁷
朣胧[朣朧] hũng-lũng tónglóng the appearance of the moon beginning to increase in brightness.⁷
朣朦 hũng-mũng tóngméng <wr.> obscure; dim; hazy.⁵⁴

hung3

7131

木

桐

hũng

tóng

a general term for paulownia, tung tree and phoenix tree; Tong surname.¹⁹
桐人 hũng-ngĩn tóngrén puppet burial object; wooden effigy buried to put a curse on somebody.¹⁰
桐油 hũng-yiũ tóngyóu tung oil, from the Japanese wood-oil tree Aleurites cordata, used in making lacquer.¹⁰
梧桐 m̃-hũng wútóng (Firmiana platanifolia); Chinese parasol tree.¹⁰
泡桐[泡桐] päo-hũng pāotóng paulownia Paulownia fortunei (=白花泡桐 bàk-fä-päo-hũng báihuāpāotóng).³¹
油桐 yiũ-hũng yóutóng tung tree, tung oil tree.⁶ Chinese wood-oil tree (Vernicia fordii).¹⁰

hung3

7132

木

橦

hũng

tóng

a kapok tree.⁹ a tree in Yunnan whose flower petals can be made into cloth, hence 橦布.¹¹ a tree which grows in Yunnan, from the flowers of which a cloth is made.¹⁴ kapok tree mentioned in ancient text.¹⁹
(composition: ⿰木童; U+6A66).
橦布 hũng-bü tóngbù cloth made from the flowers of the kapok tree.¹⁴
<又> chõng, chüng, jüng. (See 橦 chõng, 橦 chüng, 橦 jüng).

hung3

7133

毛

氃

hũng

tóng

(composition: ⿰童毛; U+6C03).
氃氋 hũng-mũng tóngméng disheveled; ruffle feathers.⁵⁴ dishevelled hair.¹⁰¹
氋氃 mũng-hũng méngtóng dishevelled hair; hairy.²⁴ disheveled; ruffle feathers.⁵⁴

hung3

7134

水

洪

hũng

hóng

flood; big; great; Hong surname.¹⁰
防洪 fõng-hũng fánghóng flood control; flood prevention.¹⁰
分洪 fün-hũng fēnhóng flood diversion.⁵
洪荒 hũng-föng hónghuāng primordial times.¹¹ be ignorant.⁸
洪福 hũng-fūk hóngfú great luck.¹¹
洪福齐天[洪福齊天] hũng-fūk-tãi-hëin hóngfúqítiān flood of good fortune fills the heavens (idiom); a lucky sign.¹⁰
洪钧[洪鈞] hũng-gün hóngjūn <wr.> nature or heaven as the source of life.¹¹
洪钟[洪鐘] hũng-jüng hóngzhōng <wr.> large bell.⁵
洪亮 hũng-lèng hóngliàng loud and clear; sonorous.⁵
洪流 hũng-liũ hóngliú mighty torrent; powerful current.⁵
洪炉[洪爐] hũng-lũ hónglú great furnace.⁵
洪水 hũng-suī hóngshuǐ flood; floodwater; torrent.⁶
洪水猛兽[洪水猛獸] hũng-suī-mâng-chiü hóngshuǐ měngshòu fierce floods and savage beasts – great scourges.⁵

hung3

7135

水

潼

hũng

tóng

high; name of a pass.¹⁰
潼关[潼關] Hũng-gän Tóngguān Tong Pass, in the eastern part of 陕西[陝西] Sēm-xäi Shǎnxī Shaanxi Province.⁸
潼关县[潼關縣] Hũng-gän-yòn Tóngguānxiàn Tongguan County in 渭南 Vì-nãm Wèinán Weinan, 陕西[陝西] Sēm-xäi Shǎnxī Shaanxi Province.¹⁰
潼潼 hũng-hũng tóngtóng rising very high.¹¹

hung3

7136

火

灴

hũng

hóng

to bake, to roast.⁸ fire prevailing; a fire beacon.²⁴
(composition: ⿰火工; U+7074).
<又> küng. (See 灴 küng).

hung3

7137

火

烔

hũng

dòng

heat.⁹
(See 烔 [hũng, tóng].)

hung3

7138

火

烔

hũng

tóng

hot; heated.¹⁰ hot, hot air, fiery.²⁴
烔炀[烔煬] Hũng-yẽng Tóngyáng a place in 安徽 Ön-fï Ānhuī Anhui Province.⁸
(See 烔 [hũng, dòng].)

hung3

7139

火

熊

hũng

xióng

bear; rebuke, upbraid, scold; Xiong surname.⁵
熊罴[熊羆] hũng-bï xióngpí <wr.> different kinds of bear, a phrase denoting great fighters.¹¹
熊罴入梦[熊羆入夢] hũng-bï-yìp-mùng xióngpírùmèng May you have a son! (a congratulatory greeting to a friend when he begets a child).⁵⁴
熊蜂 hũng-füng xióngfēng bumblebee.⁵
熊猴 hũng-hẽo xiónghóu <zoo.> Assamese macaque.⁵
熊熊 hũng-hũng xióngxióng flaming; ablaze; raging.⁵
熊熊烈火 hũng-hũng-lèik-fō xióngxiónglièhuǒ raging flames.⁵⁴
熊掌 hũng-jēng xióngzhǎng bear's paw (rare delicacy).⁵
熊猫[熊貓] (=猫熊[貓熊]) hũng-miū xióngmāo panda.⁸
熊心豹胆[熊心豹膽] hũng-xïm-bäo-ām xióngxīnbàodǎn heart of a bear and gall of a leopard – fearlessness; courageous.⁶
熊腰虎背 hũng-yël-fū-böi xióngyāohǔbèi or 虎背熊腰 fū-böi-hũng-yël hǔbèixióngyāo (of man) of worldly build; with thick and powerful back and shoulders; muscular and sturdy.⁶
熊丸 hũng-yõn xióngwán a pill of bear’s paw used by a mother who made her son chew it during studies at night – hence a mother's instructions.¹¹

hung3

7140

火

爞

hũng

tóng

(=烔 hũng tóng hot; heated.¹⁰ hot, hot air, fiery.²⁴).
(composition: ⿰火蟲; U+721E).
<又> chũng. (See 爞 chũng; 烔 hũng).

hung3

7141

牛

犝

hũng

tóng

an ox without horns.²⁴ <old> calf without horns.³⁶
(composition: ⿰牜童; U+729D).
(See 𦍻❄{⿰羊同} hũng).

hung3

7142

玉

玒

hũng

hóng

a kind of precious stone; a man's name.²⁴
(composition: ⿰𤣩工; U+7392).

hung3

7143

瓦

㼧

hũng

tóng

tiles in cylinder shape; used to build a palace; a temple or a shrine.⁸ a small hollow tile, lying underneath.²⁴
(composition: ⿰甬瓦; U+3F27).

hung3

7144

104

疒

疼

hũng

téng

sore; ache; pain.
疼痛 hũng-hüng téngtòng to ache.⁷
疼热[疼熱] hũng-ngèik téngrè to suffer pain and fever.⁷
<又> hüng, tëk. (See 疼 hüng, tëk.)

hung3

7145

109

目

瞳

hũng

tóng

the pupil of the eye; stupid, ignorant.⁷
重瞳 chũng-hũng chóngtóng diplocoria.⁹ double pupils (alleged of great personalities, as 舜，項羽).¹¹ dicoria.³⁹
绀瞳[紺瞳] gäm-hũng gàntóng violet eyes.¹⁴
瞳子 hũng-dū tóngzi the pupil of the eye.⁷
瞳孔 hũng-kōng tóngkǒng the pupil of the eye.⁷
瞳孔缩小[瞳孔縮小] hũng-kōng-sük-xēl tóngkǒngsuōxiǎo myosis; miosis.⁶
瞳孔散大 hũng-kōng-xān-ài tóngkǒng sǎndà mydriasis (the dilation of the pupil).⁷
瞳蒙 hũng-mũng tóngméng ignorant.⁷
瞳矇 hũng-mũng tóngméng <wr.> ignorant.¹¹
瞳人 or 瞳仁 hũng-ngĩn tóngrén pupil (of the eye).⁶
眼瞳 ngān-hũng yǎntóng pupil of the eye.⁵⁴
双瞳翦水[雙瞳翦水] or 双瞳剪水[雙瞳剪水] söng-hũng-dēin-suī shuāngtóngjiǎnshuǐ clear and bright eyes of a pretty girl.⁶ clear, beautiful eyes of a pretty girl.⁷ clear, bright eyes (idiom).¹⁰

hung3

7146

112

石

砼

hũng

tóng

concrete.⁸ (=混凝土 vùn-ngẽin-hū hùnníngtǔ) cement, concrete.¹¹
<台> 砼毛泥 hũng-mão-nãi cement, concrete.

hung3

7147

112

石

䃔

hũng

hóng

sound of falling rocks; loud noise; stone with strange and unique shapes.⁸
(composition t: ⿰石宮; U+40D4).
(composition s: ⿰石宫; U+40D4). Note: Same codepoint for both traditional and simplified forms. No font on my computer was able to render the traditional form properly.
䃔䃧 hũng-lũng hónglóng the sound of a falling stone.²⁵

hung3

7148

115

禾

秱

hũng

tóng

an abundant supply of grain; the space between the joints in the straw, as in bamboo.²⁵
(composition: ⿰禾同; U+79F1).

hung3

7149

115

禾

穜

hũng

tóng

early-planted late-ripening grain.¹⁰ʼ¹³ silk cotton; kapok.¹³
(composition: ⿰禾童; U+7A5C).
穜稑 hũng-lùk tónglù early ripe.²⁵
穜穋 hũng-lùk tónglù grain soon ripe.²⁵
<又> jüng, jūng. (See 穜 jüng, 穜 jūng).

hung3

7150

117

立

童

hũng

tóng

child; Tong surname.¹⁰
童便 hũng-bèin tóngbiàn <TCM> urine of boys.⁷
童仆[童僕] hũng-bùk tóngpú a houseboys; a boy servant.⁷
童昏 hũng-fün tónghūn young/naive and ignorant.⁷
童工 hũng-güng tónggōng child labor; child laborer.⁷
童贞[童貞] hũng-jëin tóngzhēn virginity; chastity.⁷
童蒙 hũng-mũng tóngméng childish ignorance.⁷
童男 hũng-nãm tóngnán a virgin man.⁷
童男女 hũng-nãm-nuī tóngnánnǚ minors of both sexes.⁷
童年 hũng-nẽin tóngnián childhood; youth.⁷
童𫘤❄{⿰马矣}[童騃] hũng-ngõi tóng'ái young and ignorant.⁷
童女 hũng-nuī tóngnǚ a virgin.⁷
童山 hũng-sän tóngshān bare hills.⁵
童生 hũng-säng tóngshēng a candidate for the lowest degree under the old civil service examination system.⁷
童声[童聲] hũng-sëin tóngshēng child's voice.⁷
童竖[童豎] hũng-sì tóngshù children under age; boy servant.¹¹
童身 hũng-sïn tóngshēn (said of a male adult) to have had no sexual intercourse with a woman.⁷
童话[童話] hũng-và/ tónghuà nursery stories; fairy tales.⁷
童叟 hũng-xēo tóng-sǒu children and aged people.⁷
童心 hũng-xïm tóngxīn a childish heart.⁷
童谣[童謠] hũng-yẽl tóngyáo nursery rhymes/songs.⁷
童幼 hũng-yiü tóngyòu childhood.⁷

hung3

7151

118

竹

篊

hũng

hóng

a bamboo pipe for leading off water; an aqueduct made of wood or bamboo; a bamboo frame on which to dry anything; a utensil for taking fish; a sort of fishing-stake, carried out to a great length; a dam thrown across a river.²⁵
(composition: ⿱𥫗洪; U+7BCA).

hung3

7152

120

糸

紅

红

hũng

hóng

red; happy; successful; revolutionary; red cloth used on festive occasions; bonus.⁵⁵ Hong surname.⁶
红白事[紅白事] hũng-bàk-xù hóngbáishì weddings and funerals.⁵
红包[紅包] hũng-bäo hóngbāo red packet; bonus; bribe.⁵⁵
红茶[紅茶] hũng-chã hóngchá black tea.⁶
红橙[紅橙] hũng-chãng hóngchéng blood orange.¹⁰
红糟[紅糟] hũng-däo hóngzāo red fermented rice paste.⁵⁴
红豆[紅豆] hũng-èo hóngdòu red bean shrub; love pea.⁵⁵
红火[紅火] hũng-fō hónghuo flourishing.⁵⁵
红果[紅果] hũng-gō hóngguǒ <topo.> haw.⁵⁵
红光满面[紅光滿面] hũng-göng-mōn-mèin hóngguāng mǎnmiàn glowing with health.⁵⁵
红糖[紅糖] hũng-hõng hóngtáng brown sugar.⁷
红肿[紅腫] hũng-jūng hóngzhǒng red and swollen.⁶
紅旗 hũng-kĩ hóngqí red flag (of China).⁵⁵
红脸[紅臉] hũng-lêm hóngliǎn blush; flush with anger.⁵⁵
红利[紅利] hũng-lì hónglì bonus; dividend.⁶
红绿灯[紅綠燈] hũng-lùk-äng hónglǜdēng traffic lights.⁵⁵
红木[紅木] hũng-mûk hóngmù mahogany.⁵⁵
红外线[紅外線] hũng-ngòi-xëin hóngwàixiàn infrared ray.⁶
红色[紅色] hũng-sēik hóngsè red color.⁷
红星[紅星] hũng-xëin hóngxīng red star.⁶
<又> hûng, güng. (See 紅 hûng, güng.)

hung3

7153

120

糸

絧

hũng

tóng

a kind of cloth mentioned in ancient texts.¹⁹ a certain description of cloth.²⁵
(composition: ⿰糹同; U+7D67).
<又> hüng, ùng. (See 絧 hüng, 絧 ùng).

hung3

7154

122

网

罿

hũng

tóng

a net for catching birds and fish.¹⁹
(composition: ⿱罒童; U+7F7F).
罿罻 hũng-vï tóngwèi or chüng-vï chōngwèi a net for catching birds and beasts.¹³
<又> chüng. (See 罿 chüng).

hung3

7155

123

羊

𦍻
❄

hũng

tóng

sheep without horns.²ʼ²⁵ same as 𦏆❄{⿰羊童} hũng tóng.²
(composition: ⿰羊同; U+2637B).
(See 𦏆❄{⿰羊童} hũng).

hung3

7156

U+2637B

123

羊

𦏆
❄

hũng

tóng

a young sheep without horns.²⁵ same as 𦍻 hũng tóng.²
(composition: ⿰羊童; U+263C6).
(See 𦍻❄{⿰羊同} hũng).

hung3

7157

U+263C6

124

羽

羾

hũng

hóng

sound of flying.⁸ʼ²⁵
(composition: ⿰羽工; U+7FBE).
上羾 sëng-hũng shànghóng going upward.¹⁹
<又> güng. (See 羾 güng).

hung3

7158

124

羽

𦏺
❄

hũng

hóng

sound of flying; extremely.² to arrive at; the extreme.²⁵
(composition: ⿱工羽; U+263FA).
<又> güng. (See 𦏺❄{⿱工羽} güng).

hung3

7159

137

舟

𦨴
❄

hũng

tóng

(=艟 hũng tóng) a long, swift boat.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰舟同; U+26A34).
(See 艟 hũng.)

hung3

7160

137

舟

艟

hũng

tóng

a long, swift boat.¹⁴ (variant: 𦨴❄{⿰舟同} hũng tóng).
(composition: ⿰舟童; U+825F).
艨艟 mũng-hũng méngtóng or mũng-chüng méngchōng <old> war vessel protected with cowhide.⁶ an ancient warship.⁷ war junks.¹⁴
<又> chüng. (See 艟 chüng; 𦨴❄{⿰舟同} hũng).

hung3

7161

140

艸

茼

hũng

tóng

(composition: ⿱艹同; U+833C).
茼蒿 hũng-häo or tũng-häo tónghāo garland chrysanthemum, chrysanthemum greens, edible chrysanthemum, crowndaisy chrysanthemum, chop suey green, crown daisy, Japanese-green; aka 春菊, 打某菜, 茼蒿菜, 艾菜, 皇帝菜 (Glebionis coronaria, formerly called Chrysanthemum coronarium).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
<又> tũng. (See 茼 tũng.)

hung3

7162

140

艸

葓

hũng

hóng

(<old>=蕹菜 yüng-töi wèngcài) water spinach.⁸ (<old>=荭[葒] hũng hóng) Persicaria orientalis.⁸ (See 葒 hũng).
(composition: ⿱艹洪; U+8453).

hung3

7163

140

艸

葒

荭

hũng

hóng

Polygonum orientale (Carl Linnaeus in 1753); changed to Persicaria orientalis by Édouard Spach in 1841.¹⁵
(comp. t: ⿱艹紅; U+8452). (comp. s: ⿱艹红; U+836D).
荭草[葒草] hũng-tāo hóngcǎo or 红蓼[紅蓼] hũng-lèl hóngliǎo, aka 大红蓼, 大毛蓼, 游龙, 狗尾巴花 kiss-me-over-the-garden-gate; princess-feather Persicaria orientalis.¹⁵ʼ²⁰

hung3

7164

140

艸

蕻

hũng

hóng

雪里蕻[雪裡蕻] or 雪里红[雪裡紅] xūt-lī-hũng xuělǐhóng annual herbs, a variation of mustard. It has long round leaves with irregular saw-tooth like brim, and yellow flowers. The stems and leafs can be pickled.⁹ Brassica juncea var. crispifolia.⁸ a kind of leaf mustard, Brassica cernua.¹¹ potherb mustard (Brassica juncea var. crispifolia).³⁵ Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. et Coss. var. multiceps Tsen et Lee.²³
(See 蕻 [hũng, hòng].)

hung3

7165

140

艸

蕻

hũng

hòng

stems of certain vegetables; luxuriant.⁸
(See 蕻 [hũng, hóng].)

hung3

7166

142

虫

虹

hũng

hóng

a rainbow.⁷
雌虹 dü-hũng cíhóng secondary rainbow.⁸
副虹 fü-hũng fùhóng secondary rainbow.⁸
风虹[風虹] füng-hũng fēnghóng lunar halo.³⁹
气贯长虹[氣貫長虹] hï-gön-chẽng-hũng qìguànchánghóng full of noble aspiration and daring.⁸
虹鳟 hũng-dün hóngzūn rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).¹⁰
虹桥[虹橋] hũng-kẽl hóngqiáo a rainbow-shaped bridge.⁷
虹吸管 hũng-kīp-gōn hóngxīguǎn a siphon.⁷
虹膜 hũng-mōk hóngmó iris.⁸
虹蜺 or 虹霓 hũng-ngãi hóngní rainbow; secondary rainbow.⁵⁴
虹蜺为缳[虹蜺為繯] hũng-ngãi-vĩ-vãn hóngníwéihuán the rainbow encircles the heavens.²⁵
虹采 hũng-tōi hóngcǎi banners; flags.⁷
虹彩 hũng-tōi hóngcǎi colors of a rainbow; (anatomy) iris.⁷
虹彩膜 hũng-tōi-môk hóngcǎimó (anatomy) the iris.⁷
霓虹 ngãi-hũng níhóng secondary rainbow; neon.⁹
霓虹灯[霓虹燈] ngãi-hũng-äng níhóngdēng neon lamp; neon light.⁶
彩虹 tōi-hũng cǎihóng rainbow.⁸
<又> kũng. (See 虹 kũng).

hung3

7167

144

行

衕

同

hũng

tòng

嘎嘎胡同[嘎嘎衚衕] gä-gä-vũ-hũng gága hútòng <topo.> an ordinary hutong (i.e., lacking large houses with courtyards).
胡同[衚衕] vũ-hũng hútòng alley in Beijing.
胡同串子[衚衕串子] vũ-hũng-chün-dū hútòngchuànzi <topo.> peddler; hawker.
死胡同[死衚衕] xī-vũ-hũng sǐhútòng blind alley; dead end street.

hung3

7168

149

言

訌

讧

hũng

hòng

<lit.> discord; quarrel.⁶ confusion; internal strife; discord; quarrel.³⁶
(composition traditional: ⿰訁工; U+8A0C).
(composition simplified: ⿰讠工; U+8BA7).
讧争[訌爭] hũng-jäng hòngzhēng conflict and struggle.⁶
内讧[內訌] nuì-hũng nèihòng (or 内哄[內鬨] nuì-hüng nèihòng) internal conflict; internal strife; internal dissension.⁶

hung3

7169

149

言

詷

hũng

tóng

to join; a conjunction.²⁵ <old>=同 hũng tóng same; together (as in 共同 gùng-hũng gòngtóng common; together, jointly.⁵); used in personal names.³⁶
(composition: ⿰訁同; U+8A77).
謥詷 chüng-hũng còngtóng to speak hastily; precipatate words.²⁵
詷共 hũng-gùng tónggòng all together.²⁵
<又> ùng. (See 詷 ùng).

hung3

7170

164

酉

酮

hũng

tóng

<chem.> ketone.⁵
丙酮 bēin-hũng bǐngtóng <chem.> acetone (CH₃)₂CO.⁵
丙酮树脂[丙酮樹脂] bēin-hũng-sì-jï bǐngtóngshùzhī acetone resin.⁵
酮化 hũng-fä tónghuà ketonize.⁵
酮体[酮體] hũng-hāi tóngtǐ acetone/ketone body.⁶
酮糖 hũng-hõng tóngtáng ketose.⁶
酮酶 hũng-mõi tóngméi ketolase.⁶
酮胺 hũng-ön tóngàn ketoamine.⁶
酮醇 hũng-sũn tóngchún keto-alcohol. ketol.⁶
酮醛 hũng-tũn tóngquán keto-aldehyde.⁶
酮酸 hũng-xön tóngsuān ketonic/keto acid.⁶
氯噻酮 lùk-xāk-hũng lǜsāitóng <chem.> chlorthalidone.⁵
醋酮 tü-hũng cùtóng or 木酮 mùk-hũng mùtóng (=丙酮 bēin-hũng bǐngtóng) <chem.> acetone.¹⁵ʼ²⁰

hung3

7171

167

金

鉷

hũng

hóng

trigger.⁸ the tooth of a crossbow; a man's name.²⁵
(composition: ⿰釒共; U+9277).

hung3

7172

167

金

銅

铜

hũng

tóng

copper; cuprum (Cu).⁶
铜煲[銅煲] hũng-bäo tóngbāo copper pot.⁶
铜钹[銅鈸] hũng-bòt tóngbó brass cymbals.¹¹
铜像[銅像] hũng-dèng tóngxiàng bronze statue.⁶
铜盔铁甲[銅盔鐵甲] hũng-föi-hëik-gâp or hũng-kï-hëik-gâp tóngkuītiějiǎ brass helmets and iron armor.¹¹
铜镜[銅鏡] hũng-gëng tóngjìng bronze mirror.⁶
铜管乐[銅管樂] hũng-gōn-ngòk tóngguǎnyuè music by brass wind instruments.⁶
铜鼓[銅鼓] hũng-gū tónggǔ bronze drum.⁶
铜钿[銅鈿] hũng-hẽin tóngtián <topo.> copper coin; money.⁶
铜器[銅器] hũng-hï tóngqì bronze/copper ware; brass (ware).⁶
铜钲[銅鉦] hũng-jëin tóngzhēng brass gong.¹¹
铜锣[銅鑼] hũng-lũ tóngluó bronze gong.⁶
铜琶铁板[銅琶鐵板] hũng-pã-hëik-bān tóngpátiěbǎn bold and vehement language (in writing).⁵⁴
铜琵琶板[銅琵琶板] hũng-pĩ-pã-bān tóngpípabǎn (of wartime manifestoes) extremely moving message.¹¹
铜钱[銅錢] hũng-tẽin tóngqián copper cash; copper coin.¹⁰
铜墙铁壁[銅牆鐵壁] hũng-tẽng-hëik-bēik tóngqiángtiěbì copper wall, iron bastion (idiom); impenetrable defense.¹⁰

hung3

7173

172

隹

雄

hũng

xióng

male; powerful and influential person/state; powerful, mighty; grand, imposing.⁶ (variant: 䧺, 𩿅❄{⿰厷鳥} hũng).
雄兵 hũng-bëin xióngbīng crack troops; powerful armies.⁷
雄姿 hũng-dü xióngzī a dashing look; a manly form; a brave appearance; the look of audacity and prowess.⁷
雄鸡[雄雞] hũng-gäi xióngjī cock; rooster.⁶
雄赳赳 hũng-gēl-gēl xióngjiūjiū valiant; gallant.⁶
雄歌鸲[雄歌鴝] hũng-gô-kuĩ xiónggēqú cock robin.¹⁹
雄厚 hũng-hêo xiónghòu robust; strong and solid.¹⁰
雄壮[雄壯] hũng-jöng xióngzhuàng full of power and grandeur; magnificent; majestic.⁵
雄蕊 hũng-luî xióngruǐ stamen; androecium.⁶
雄猫[雄貓] hũng-miū xióngmāo tomcat.⁵
雄蚁[雄蟻] hũng-ngāi xióngyǐ an aner; a male ant.⁷
雄刈萱 hũng-ngài-xün xióngyìxuān citronella (plant).¹⁹
雄伟[雄偉] hũng-vī xióngwěi imposing, magnificent, grand; (of a person) tall and sturdy.⁶
雄黄[雄黃] hũng-võng xiónghuáng realgar.⁷
雄浑[雄渾] hũng-vùn xiónghún powerful; grandiose.⁷
雄心 hũng-xïm xióngxīn great ambition; lofty aspiration.⁶
雄心壮志[雄心壯志] hũng-xïm-jöng-jï xióngxīnzhuàngzhì lofty aspirations and great ideals.⁷
(See 䧺 hũng; 𩿅❄{⿰厷鳥} hũng).

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172

隹

䧺

hũng

xióng

(=雄 hũng xióng) the male of birds.⁸ (Note: This character has 右 on the left and 隹 on the right).
大䧺宝殿[大䧺寶殿] (=大雄宝殿[大雄寶殿] ài-hũng-bāo-èin dàxióng bǎodiàn) Hall of Sakyamuni.⁶
(See 雄 hũng).

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182

風

𩗄
❄

hũng

hóng

the sound of the wind.²⁵
(composition: ⿺風共; U+295C4).

hung3

7176

195

魚

魟

hũng

hóng

the nautilus; stingray; ray.⁸ a white fish; some say a flat fish; a river fish, like a tortoise; others say, a sea fish, without scales, like a bat, and as large as a cartwheel.²⁵
(composition: ⿰魚工; U+9B5F).
魟科 hũng-fö hóngkē Dasyatidae.⁸ʼ²⁰
魟魚 hũng-nguĩ hóngyú skate (cartilaginous fish belonging to the family Rajidae); stingray.¹⁰ skate (fish); stingray.³⁶
雪花鸭嘴燕魟[雪花鴨嘴燕魟] xūt-fä-äp-duī-yên-hũng xuěhuāyāzuǐyànhóng or 斑点鹞鲼[斑點鷂鱝] bän-ēm-yêl-fûn bāndiǎnyàofèn spotted eagle ray (Aetobatus narinari), a cartilaginous fish of the eagle ray family, Myliobatidae; a.k.a. 鷹鯆, 納氏鷂鱝, 魴仔.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
<又> güng. (See 魟 güng).

hung3

7177

195

魚

鮦

鲖

hũng

tóng

snakefish.⁸ a small kind of blenny.²⁵
(composition t: ⿰魚同; U+9BA6).
(composition s: ⿰鱼同; U+9C96).
鲖蟹[鮦蟹] hũng-hāi tóngxiè a kind of crab in old books.⁸
(=鳢鱼[鱧魚] lâi-nguĩ lǐyú) snakehead.⁸ blotched snakehead (Channa maculata).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
<又> jào. (See 鮦 jào).

hung3

7178

196

鳥

𩿅
❄

hũng

xióng

(=雄 hũng xióng) the male of birds.⁸
(Composition: ⿰厷鳥); U+29FC5).
(See 雄 hũng).

hung3

7179

196

鳥

鴻

鸿

hũng

hóng

swan goose; <wr.> letter.⁵ Hong surname.⁸
鸿罿[鴻罿] hũng-chüng hóngchōng a huge net.¹⁹
鸿禧[鴻禧] hũng-hī hóngxǐ great felicity.⁷
鸿庥[鴻庥] hũng-hiü hóngxiū your great favor.¹⁴
鸿图[鴻圖] hũng-hũ hóngtú great plans; grand prospects.⁵
鸿鹄[鴻鵠] hũng-hùk hónghú swan (=天鹅[天鵝] hëin-ngũ tiān'é); person of lofty aspirations.⁶
鸿鹄之志[鴻鵠之志] hũng-hùk-jï-jï hónghúzhīzhì lofty ambition; high aspirations.⁶
鸿爪[鴻爪] hũng-jāo hóngzhǎo “goose foot-prints”; traces left over by past events.⁵⁴
鸿胪寺[鴻臚寺] hũng-luĩ-dù hónglúsì Court of Ceremonies.¹⁰²
鸿毛[鴻毛] hũng-mão hóngmáo <wr.> goose feather – something very light or insignificant.⁵
鸿濛[鴻濛] hũng-mũng hóngméng primordial world, before the universe was formed.¹¹ nebulous, misty.¹⁴
鸿雁[鴻雁] hũng-ngàn hóngyàn swan goose.⁵ swan goose (Anser cygnoides).¹⁰ the wild goose, reputed in literary tradition as messenger carrying letters.¹¹
鸿篇巨制[鴻篇巨製] hũng-pëin-guì-jäi hóngpiānjùzhì masterpiece; monumental work; voluminous work.⁶
鸿猷[鴻猷] hũng-yiũ hóngyóu great plan.⁶
来鸿[來鴻] lõi-hũng láihóng incoming letter (literary).¹⁰

hung3

7180

201

黃

黌

黉

hũng

hóng

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 黉[黌] vãng hóng <wr.> school; college.)
<又> vãng. (See 黌 vãng.)

hung3

7181

口

叿

hùng

hōng

to call out; to bawl.²⁴
(composition: ⿰口工; U+53FF).
<台> 叿 hùng to bark.

hung4

7182

156

走

𧺣
❄

hùng

zōng

to go quickly.²⁵
(composition: ⿺走从; U+27EA3).
<台> 𧺣❄{⿺走从} hùng to rush.
<台> 你𧺣❄{⿺走从}去乃吔? nï-hùng-huï-nâi/-yä? Where are you rushing to?

hung4

7183

180

音

䪦

hùng

hóng

loud.⁸ a loud voice.²⁵
(composition: ⿰音工; U+4AA6).

hung4

7184

118

竹

筒

hûng

tǒng

a tube or pipe; a duct.¹⁴ (variant: 筩 hûng). (See 筩 hûng).
笔筒[筆筒] bīt-hûng/ bǐtǒng pen container; brush pot.⁶
电筒[電筒] èin-hûng/ diàntǒng flashlight.⁶
筒灯[筒燈] hûng-äng tǒngdēng fluorescent tube or light.⁶
筒车[筒車] hûng-chëh tǒngchē a water wheel to raise water for irrigation purposes.¹⁴
筒子 hûng-dū tǒngzi tube; tube-shaped object.⁶
筒子楼[筒子樓] hûng-dū-lẽo tǒngzilóu storied apartment building with rooms on either side of the hallway, without private kitchens or water closets.⁶
筒阀[筒閥] hûng-fàt tǒngfá a sleeve valve.¹⁰
筒裤[筒褲] hûng-fû/ tǒngkù straight-legged trousers.⁶
筒夹[筒夾] hûng-gäp tǒngjiā collet.¹⁰
筒管 hûng-gōn tǒngguǎn a bobbin.⁷ a bamboo tube.¹⁴
筒状花[筒狀花] hûng-jòng-fä tǒngzhuànghuā tubular flower.⁶ tubiflora.⁷
筒裙 hûng-kũn tǒngqún straight skirt; tube-shaped skirt.⁹
筒瓦 hûng-ngā tǒngwǎ arched/semicircular tile.⁶
筒仓[筒倉] hûng-töng tǒngcāng silo.¹⁰
筒形 hûng-yẽin tǒngxíng barrel-type; cylindrical.⁶
竹筒 jūk-hûng/ zhútǒng thick bamboo tube.⁶
竹筒饭[竹筒飯] jūk-hûng-fàn zhútǒngfàn khao lam.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
信筒 xïn-hûng/ xìntǒng a bamboo tube for conveying letter.¹⁴

hung5

7185

118

竹

筩

hûng

tǒng

(=筒 hûng tǒng) a tube or pipe; a duct.¹⁴ section of thick bamboo; hollow tube, pipe; barrel, can, tin.³⁶) bamboo pipe; fish hook.⁸ a bamboo tube.²⁵
(composition: ⿱𥫗甬; U+7B69).
靴筩 hëh-hûng xuētǒng the leg of the boot.¹¹
缿筩 hòng-hûng xiàngtǒng a receptable for money, with a small hole, so that cash may be easily put in, but taken out with difficulty; a spare pot; also an implement for catching fish, made on the same principle.²⁵

hung5

7186

120

糸

紅

红

hûng

hóng

粉红[粉紅] fūn-hûng or fūn-hũng/ fěnhóng pink.⁵
<又> hũng, güng. (See 紅 hũng, güng.)

hung5

7187

木

桖

hūt

xuè

the name of a wood, as red as blood.²ʼ²⁵ type of wood that is blood-red.³⁶
乌桖[烏桖] vü-hūt wūxuè another name for Chinese tallow tree (Sapium sebiferum (L.) Roxb).¹⁹

hut1

7188

121

缶

缺

hūt

quē

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 缺 kūt quē be short of, lack; incomplete, imperfect; be absent; vacancy, opening.⁵ deficient, lacking, short, incomplete, defective; a vacancy, an opening.⁷)
<又> kūt. (See 缺 kūt.)

hut1

7189

143

血

hūt

xuè

Kangxi radical 143; blood.⁸
血压[血壓] hūt-āt xuèyā blood pressure.⁵
血汗 hūt-hòn xuèhàn blood and sweat; sweat and toil.⁵
血液 hūt-yèik or hūt-yìt xuèyè blood.⁵
心血 xïm-hüt xīnxuè painstaking care/effort.⁶
心血来潮[心血來潮] xïm-hūt-lõi-chẽl xīnxuèláicháo a sudden inspiration.¹¹
<又> hüt. (See 血 [hüt, xuè], [hüt, xiě].)

hut1

7190

犬

狘

hüt

xuè

jump; (beasts) running away frightened; a beast described in ancient books.⁸ an animal running away; to run away frightened.²⁴
(composition: ⿰犭戉; U+72D8).
獝狘 nùt-hüt xùxuè or nùt-yòt xùyuè refers to birds frightened into flight and beasts running from being frightened.¹⁹
<又> yòt. (See 狘 yòt).

hut2

7191

143

血

hüt

xiě

<vern.> blood.
鸡血[雞血] gäi-hüt jīxiě chicken blood.¹⁹
血淋淋 hüt-lĩm-lĩm xiělīnlīn <topo.> dripping with blood, bloody; grim, bitter, cruel.⁵⁴ (See 血淋淋 hüt-lĩm-lĩm xuèlīnlīn.)
血糊糊 hüt-vũ-vũ xiěhūhū bloody.⁸ <topo.> bloody.⁵⁴
血晕[血暈] hüt-vũn xiěyùn bruise.⁵
流血 liũ-hüt liúxiě to bleed; to shed blood.¹⁰
咯血 lōk-hüt kǎxiě haemoptysis.⁸ to spit blood.¹¹
一针见血[一針見血] yīt-jïm-gëin-hüt yīzhēnjiànxiě lit. to draw blood on the first prick (idiom); fig. to hit the nail on the head.¹⁰
<又> hūt. (See 血 hūt, [hüt, xuè].)

hut2

7192

143

血

hüt

xuè

blood. <又> hūt. (See 血 hūt, [hüt, xiě].)
血泊 hüt-bòk xuèpō pool of blood.⁵
血渍[血漬] hüt-dēik xuèzì bloodstain.⁸
血迹[血跡] hüt-dēik xuèjì bloodstain.⁵
血迹斑斑[血跡斑斑] hüt-dēik-bän-bän xuèjìbānbān bloodstained; blood-red; bloody.⁶
血点玛瑙[血點瑪瑙] hüt-ēm-mâ-não or hüt-ēm-mâ-nâo xuèdiǎnmǎnǎo blood agate.⁶ hemachate.¹⁹
血管 hüt-gōn xuèguǎn blood vessel.⁵ vein; artery.¹⁰
血口喷人[血口噴人] hüt-hēo-pün-ngĩn xuèkǒupēnrén to spit blood (idiom); venomous slander; malicious attacks.¹⁰
血气[血氣] hüt-hï xuèqì animal spirits, vigor, oft. equiv. Eng. “guts” — courage, enthusiasm.¹¹
血统[血統] hüt-hūng xuètǒng blood relationship; blood lineage; extraction.⁵
血红小檗[血紅小檗] hüt-hũng-xēl-pāk xuèhóngxiǎobò barberry, common barberry, European barberry Berberis vulgaris (Syn. Berberis sanguinea).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
血淋淋 hüt-lĩm-lĩm xuèlīnlīn bleeding, bloody, gory; down-to-earth/unvarnished (of truth/facts).⁵⁴ (See 血淋淋 hüt-lĩm-lĩm xiělīnlīn.)
血珀 hüt-pāk xuèpò dark red amber.¹¹
血忱 hüt-sẽim xuèchén sincerity from the heart.¹¹
血淤 or 血瘀 hüt-yī xuèyū blood stasis.¹⁹

hut2

7193

102

田

畀

bì

to confer; to bestow; to give to.⁷
付畀 fù-ī fùbì entrust with responsibility.¹¹
畀予 ī-yî bìyǔ give.⁸
畀以重任 ī-yî-jùng-ngìm bìyǐzhòngrèn to give (person) a responsible post.¹¹
烝畀祖妣 jëin-ī-dū-bī zhēngbìzǔbǐ present to ancestors, male and female.⁵⁴
倚畀 yī-ī yǐbì to rely on for advice, entrust moral responsibility to (person).¹¹
倚畀正殷 yī-ī-jëin-yïn yǐbìzhèngyīn rely heavily on his advice.¹¹
<台> 畀 ī to give; to allow.
<台> 畀面 ī-mèin to give "face".
<台> 畀偌打 ī-nēk-ā to be beaten by someone.
<台> 畀眼尾瞭 ī-ngān-mī-lẽl to look sideways.
<台> 畀日 ī-ngït some day.
<台> 畀你 ī-nï to give to you; to let you.
<台> 畀捏我 ī-nīt-ngöi give me a little bit.
<台> 畀钱[畀錢] ī-tẽin to give money to.
<台> 畀心机[畀心機] ī-xïm-gï to concentrate on.

7194

111

矢

知

zhī

<台> 知随[知隨] ï-tuĩ to know.
<台> 我几何知随啊[我幾何知隨啊] Ngöi gī-hâo/ ï-tuĩ ä? How would I know?
<又> jï. (See 知 jï.)

7195

土

地

(-ly adverbial particle.)
步骤地[步驟地] bù-jào-ì bùzhòude gradually.
不停地 būt-hẽin-ì bùtíng de unceasingly.
定定地 èin-èin-ì dìngdìng de calmly; stably.
忽地 fūt-ì hūde suddenly.¹¹
倏地 sūk-ì shūde swiftly; suddenly.
<又> dì. (See 地 dì; 地[ì, dì].)

7196

土

地

dì

the earth; land, soil; fields; ground; locality; position.⁵
地带[地帶] ì-äi dìdài zone.¹⁰ (variants: 埅, 埊, 墬 ì).
地处[地處] ì-chuī dìchǔ to be located at.⁹
地席 ì-dèk dìxí floor mat.¹⁹
地方 ì-föng dìfāng region; regional (away from the central administration); local.¹⁰
地方 ì-föng dìfang area; place; space; room; territory.¹⁰
地下茎[地下莖] ì-hà-gèin dìxiàjīng underground stem.⁸
地图[地圖] ì-hũ dìtú map.¹⁰
地址 ì-jī dìzhǐ address.⁸
地质[地質] ì-jīt dìzhì geology.⁵
地轴[地軸] ì-jùk dìzhóu the earth's axis.⁵
地契 ì-käi dìqì deed (for land).¹⁰
地球 ì-kiũ dìqiú the earth; the globe.⁵
地区[地區] ì-kuï dìqū area, district, region; prefecture.⁸
地幔 ì-màn dìmàn (the earth's) mantle.⁶
地面 ì-mèin dìmiàn floor; ground; surface.¹⁰
地上茎[地上莖] ì-sèng-gèin dìshàngjīng aerial stem of a plant.⁸
地位 ì-vì dìwèi position; status; place.¹⁰
地形 ì-yẽin dìxíng topography.¹¹
<台> 地伏 ì-fûk threshold; doorsill.
<又> dì. (See 地 dì; 地[ì, de]; 埅 ì; 埊 ì; 墬 ì).

7197

土

埅

dì

(<old>=地 ì dì the earth; land, soil; fields; ground; locality; position.⁵)
(composition: ⿱防土; U+57C5).
<又> fõng. (See 埅 fõng).

7198

土

埊

dì

(<old>=地 ì dì the earth; land, soil; fields; ground; locality; position.⁵).⁸
(composition: ⿳山水土; U+57CA).
壤埊 ngẽng-ì rǎngdì territory; land, soil.¹⁹

7199

土

墬

dì

(=地 ì dì the earth; land, soil; fields; ground; locality; position.⁵).⁸ (Distinguish 墜 juì zhuì).
(composition: ⿱䧘土; U+58AC).
墬何故以东南倾?[墬何故以東南傾?] Ì-hõ-gü-yî-üng-nãm-kēin? Dì hégù yǐ dōngnán qīng? Why is the earth inclined to the southeast?
(See 地 ì).

7200

103

疋

疐

dì

(<old>=蒂 î dì) peduncle or stem of plants.⁸
<又> jï. (See 疐 jï).

7201

140

艸

蒂

dì

peduncle or stem of plants.⁸
并蒂[並蒂] bèin-î bìngdì two flowers growing from same base – symbol of marital luck.¹¹
花蒂 fä-î huādì a flower stalk.¹⁹
瓜熟蒂落 gä-sùk-î-lòk guāshúdìluò lit. a melon falls when it is ripe; fig. at the right time everything comes easy.¹¹
甘瓜苦蒂 gäm-gä-fū-î gānguākǔdì lit. The melon is sweet but the stalk is bitter.¹⁶ fig. Nothing is 100% perfect.⁸
蒂芥 î-gäi dìjiè some slight misunderstanding.¹¹
命蒂 mèin-î mìngdì special name for the umbilical cord (脐带[臍帶] tî-âi qídài.)⁸
烟蒂[煙蒂] yën-î yāndì cigarette end (butt).⁸
阴蒂[陰蒂] yïm-î yīndì clitoris.⁸

7202

140

艸

蔕

dì

(=蒂 î dì) peduncle or stem of plants.⁸ a stem; a base; a peduncle or footstalk of a flower or fruit.¹⁴ the stalk of a fruit, that which connects the fruit with the tree; the stem of a melon.²⁵ Used for 慸 ài dì (high; extreme; exhausted.²⁴).²⁵
(composition: ⿱艹帶; U+8515).
蔕固 î-gü dìgù a firm support.¹⁴
蔕盘[蔕盤] î-põn dìpán the stem and green calyx.¹⁴
命蔕 mèin-î mìngdì TCM placenta cord of newborn baby.¹¹
<又> äi. (See 蒂 î; 蔕 äi; 慸 ài).

7203

手

揕

îm

zhēn

the sound of chopping wood.⁸ noise of alling timber.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰扌甚; U+63D5).

im5

7204

木

椹

îm

zhēn

a chopping block.⁸
椹板 or 砧板 îm-bān zhēnbǎn kitchen chopping board.¹¹
椹质[椹質] or 砧锧[砧鑕] îm-jīt zhēnzhì a wooden block used in beheading a death convict.⁷
<又> sìm. (See 椹 sìm; 砧 îm.)

im5

7205

112

石

砧

îm

zhēn

hammering block; anvil.⁶ (variant: 碪 îm zhēn.)
铁砧[鐵砧] hëik-îm tiězhēn anvil.⁵
砧板 or 椹板 îm-bān zhēnbǎn kitchen chopping board.¹¹
砧杵 îm-chuî zhēnchǔ a stone on which clothes are beaten and the club by which it is done.¹⁴
砧子 îm-dū zhēnzi hammering block; anvil.⁶
砧骨 îm-gūt zhēngǔ <phys.> incus; anvil.⁶
砧锧[砧鑕] or 椹质[椹質] îm-jīt zhēnzhì a wooden block used in beheading a death convict.⁷
砧木 îm-mûk zhēnmù rootstock (stem onto which a branch is grafted).¹⁰
锻砧[鍛砧] òn-îm duànzhēn smith anvil.⁶
<台> 砧 îm callus (on hands or feet). (See 胼 pëin).
(See 碪 îm.)

im5

7206

112

石

碪

îm

zhēn

(=砧 îm zhēn) hammering block; anvil.⁶ used for 砧 îm zhēn, a stone on which to beat clothes.²⁵
碪𥔲❄{⿰石咢} îm-ngōk zhēn-è the form of a hill; a meteoric stone.²⁵
(See 砧 îm.)

im5

7207

167

金

鍖

îm

zhēn

kitchen chopping board; to cut or to chop (wood).⁵⁴ (=椹 îm zhēn a chopping block.).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰釒甚; U+9356).
<又> chīm. (See 鍖 chīm).

im5

7208

口

噎

īt

yē

<白读> īt yē to hiccup.
<台> 塞噎 xāk-īt to hiccup.
<又> yēik. (See 噎 yēik.)

it1

7209

土

塞

ït

sāi

<台> 塞个塞[塞個塞] ït-göi-ît to plug it with a plug.
<又> xāk, söi, ît. (See 塞 [xāk, sāi], [xāk, sè], söi, ît.)

it2

7210

手

㩙

ït

sāi

<台> (=塞 ït sāi) to plug; to cork.
(See 塞 ït.)

it2

7211

土

塞

ît

sāi

<台> 个塞[個塞] göi-ît a plug; a cork or a stopper.
<又> xāk, söi, ït. (See 塞 [xāk, sāi], [xāk, sè], söi, ït.)

it5

7212

手

㩙

ît

sāi

<台> (=塞 ît sāi) a plug, a cork or a stopper.
(See 塞 ît.)

it5

7213

口

咱

jā

zá

咱家 jā-gä zájiā <topo.> I; our; my home; our house.¹⁰
(See 咱 [jā, zán], [jân, zan].)

ja1

7214

口

咱

jā

zán

咱俩[咱倆] jā-lēng zánliǎ <topo.> the two of us.¹⁰
咱们[咱們] jā-mõn zánmen we or us (including both the speaker and the person(s) spoken to); I or me; you.¹⁰
咱们走巴[咱們走巴] jā-mõn-dēo-bä zánmenzǒuba Let's go.⁵
(See 咱 [jā, zá], [jân, zan].)

ja1

7215

口

喳

jā

zhā

<ono.> chirp; chatter.²²
唧唧喳喳 dēik-dēik-jā-jā jījizhāzhā twittering; jabbering.²²
喜鹊喳喳叫[喜鵲喳喳叫] hī-xēk-jā-jā-gël xǐque zhāzhā jiào Magpies were chattering.²²
吱吱喳喳 jī-jī-jā-jā zhīzhīzhāzhā (of birds) chirping together, (of women, children) talking in confusion.¹¹
<台> 吱吱喳喳 jī-jī-jā-jā chattering.
<又> chä. (See 喳 chä.)

ja1

7216

130

肉

臢

臜

jā

zā

腌臜[腌臢] lâ-jā āza <topo.> filthy; dirty.⁵
腌臜货[腌臢貨] lâ-jā-fö āzahuò a filthy person; a lousy or vicious fellow.⁷

ja1

7217

丿

乍

jä

zhà

first; newly; suddenly; abruptly; to spread; to extend.
初来乍到[初來乍到] chö-lõi-jä-äo chūláizhàdào just arrived.
乍到 jä-äo zhàdào has just arrived; just happen to go there; to arrive unexpectedly.
乍翅 jä-chï zhàchì to spread wings.
乍富 jä-fü zhàfù sudden wealth.
乍看 jä-hön zhàkàn at first glance.
乍寒 jä-hõn zhàhán cold wave.
乍寒乍热[乍寒乍熱] jä-hõn-jä-ngèik zhàhánzhàrè
The temperature changes abruptly.
猛乍 mäng-jä měngzhà <topo.> suddenly; unexpectedly.
卒乍 tōt-jä cùzhà suddenly; unexpectedly.

ja2

7218

人

侘

jä

chà

to boast; disappointed.⁷
侘傺 jä-jäi or chä-jäi chàchì <wr.> frustrated; disappointed.⁶
侘傺不安 jä-jäi-būt-ön or chä-jäi-būt-ön chàchìbù'ān uneasy.⁷
<又> chä. (See 侘 chä.)

ja2

7219

口

吒

咤

jä

zhà

to shout with angry; to smack in eating.⁷
叱咤[叱吒] chēik-jä chìzhà to rebuke angrily.¹⁰
叱咤风云[叱咤風雲] chēik-jä-füng-vũn chìzhàfēngyún lit. to rebuke Heaven and Earth (idiom); fig. shaking the whole world; all-powerful.¹⁰
(See 吒 [jä, zhā].)

ja2

7220

口

吒

jä

zhā

(used in names of mythical beings in ancient China).⁶
金吒 Gïm-jä Jīnzhā Jinzha, first son of 托塔李天王 (Pagoda-wielding Heavenly King).
木吒 Mùk-jä Mùzhā Muzha, second son of 托塔李天王, (Pagoda-wielding Heavenly King).
哪吒 Nã-jä Nézhā Nezha, powerful boy deity and third son of 托塔李天王 (Pagoda-wielding Heavenly King).
(See 吒 [jä, zhà].)

ja2

7221

口

咋

jä

zǎ

dialectal equivalent of 怎么[怎麼] zěnme how?; what?; why?
咋样[咋樣] jä-yèng zǎyàng How are things?
(See 咋 [jä, zé], [jä, zhā], [jä, zhà].)

ja2

7222

口

咋

jä

zé

<wr.> to bite; to gnaw.
咋舌 jä-sêt zéshé to be left speechless (with wonder); to click one's tongue in fear or surprise.
(See 咋 [jä, zhā], [jä, zhà], [jä, zǎ].)

ja2

7223

口

咋

jä

zhà

loud noise; shout; suddenly.
咋舌 jä-sêt zhàshé to be left speechless (with wonder); to click one's tongue in fear or surprise.
(See 咋 [jä, zé], [jä, zhā], [jä, zǎ], .)

ja2

7224

口

咋

jä

zhā

咋呼 jä-fü or 咋唬 jä-fū zhāhu <topo.> to bluster; to show off.
咋喇 jä-lā zhālá <topo.> to harangue; to shoot off the mouth.
咋来[咋來] jä-lõi zhālai <topo.> why?
咋算 jä-xön zhāsuàn <topo.> What is to be done?
(See 咋 [jä, zé], [jä, zhà], [jä, zǎ].)

ja2

7225

口

哳

jä

zhā

the cry of birds.²⁴ (variant: 𠹗 jä zhā).
嘲哳 jäo-jä or jäo-jät zhāozhā <wr.> twittery; chirpy.⁶ to make vexing or confusing noise, as birds’ twitter, make a hubbub.¹¹ the scream of birds.²⁴
啁哳 jiü-jä or jiü-jät zhāozhā <wr.> twittery; chirpy.⁶ make cries like the peet-weet.¹¹ the chattering of birds.²⁴
<又> jät. (See 哳 jät; 𠹗 jä).

ja2

7226

口

𠹗

jä

zhā

(=哳 jä zhā the cry of birds.²⁴).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰口哲; U+20E57).
嘲𠹗 jäo-jä or jäo-jät zhāozhā the chirping of birds.²⁴
<又> jät. (See 𠹗 jät; 哳 jä).

ja2

7227

土

垞

jä

chá

small mound; place name; hillock.⁸ ancient place name, Cha, in present-day 江苏[江蘇] Göng-xü Jiāngsū Jiangsu Province.⁸ mound; small hill; (used in place names).¹⁰
(composition: ⿰土宅; U+579E).
<又> chä. (See 垞 chä.)

ja2

7228

大

奓

jä

zhà

extravagant.⁸ used in the names of rivers' and geographic places, such as the Zhuhe River 奓河 Jä-hõ Zhàhé and Zhushan Mountain 奓山 Jä-sän Zhàshān in Hubei Province.⁹ to open out; to stretch open; to brag.¹⁴
奓阔[奓闊] jä-föt zhàkuò widely extended.¹⁴
奓户[奓戶] jä-fù zhàhù to open a door.¹⁴
奓腿 jä-huī zhàtuǐ to straddle the legs.¹⁴
奓着胆子[奓著膽子] jä-jèk-ām-dū zhàzhe dǎnzi <topo.> to pluck/screw/muster up one's courage; to collect one's courage.⁶
奓毛 jä-mão zhàmáo <topo.> to get angry.⁸
奓言 jä-ngũn zhàyán to boast; to draw the long bow.¹⁴

ja2

7229

女

奼

姹

jä

chà

<wr.> beautiful.⁵
姹紫嫣红[奼紫嫣紅] jä-dū-yën-hũng or chä-dū-yën-hũng chàzǐyānhóng deep purples and bright reds – beautiful flowers.⁶ <wr.> gaily dressed maidens.¹¹
姹女[奼女] jä-nuī or chä-nuī chànǚ beautiful girl; mercury.⁵⁷
<又> chä. (See 奼 chä.)

ja2

7230

手

抓

jä

zhuā

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 抓 jāo zhuā to grab; to seize; to scratch; to arrest; to catch; to press-gang; to stress; to pay special attention to; to be responsible for; to take charge of; to attract; to draw.)
<又> jāo. (See 抓 jāo.)

ja2

7231

手

拃

jä

zhǎ

to measure by handspans; <m.> span; the distance from the tip of the thumb to the tip of the little finger when the hand is fully extended.⁹
三拃宽[三拃寬] xäm-jä-fön sānzhǎkuān three handspans wide.⁵⁴
手拃 siū-jä shǒuzhǎ handspan.
<又> nã. (See 拃 nã.)

ja2

7232

手

抯

jä

zhā

to take hold of, to take anything out of a puddle.²⁴ (Cant.) to grasp, hold.⁵⁴

ja2

7233

手

挓

jä

zhā

to open out; to expand.
挓挲 jä-sâ zhāshā <topo.> (of hands, branches) spread; stretch out; (of hair) stand on end.⁶
挓挲双臂[挓挲雙臂] jä-sâ-söng- zhāshāshuāngbì spread out one's arms.⁶

ja2

7234

手

揸

jä

zhā

to pick up with fingers; <topo.> to spread one's fingers.⁶ to take up, as by the fingers; to seize or take, as animals; to grasp, to clutch, to grab; take firmly, to hold fast; to work, as a bellows; to squeeze; a handful.¹⁰²
(variant: 摣 jä zhā). (composition: ⿰扌查; U+63F8).
揸开五指[揸開五指] jä-höi-m̄-jī zhākāiwǔzhǐ to spread out one's fingers.⁶
揸一大揸 or 摣一大摣 jä-yīt-ài-jä zhāyīdàzhā grab a big handful.¹⁰²
无揸拏[無揸拏] or 无摣拏[無摣拏] mũ-jä-nã wúzhā'ná there is nothing to hold on by, no security for him; also, a nickname for a Buhhdist priest.¹⁰²
有揸手 or 有摣手 yiû-jä-siū yǒuzhāshǒu I have security for it.¹⁰²
<台> 揸 jä a handful; to hold; to drive (a car).
<台> 揸车[揸車] jä-chëh to drive a car.
<台> 揸紧[揸緊] jä-gīn to hold on to something tightly.
<台> 揸主意 jä-jī-yï to make a decision.
<台> 揸枝铅笔[揸枝鉛筆] jä-jï-yõn-bīt to hold a pencil.
<台> 揸住 jä-jì to hold on to something tightly.
<台> 一揸米 yīt-jä-māi a handful of rice.
(See 摣 jä).

ja2

7235

手

搾

jä

zhà

(=榨 jä zhà press, extract; a press for extracting juices, oil.⁵); to crush with the hand, press, squeeze, extract.⁸
(composition: ⿰扌窄; U+643E).
壓搾 āt-jä yāzhà to press (juice), also to squeeze (money) by pressure, to oppress (people).¹¹
搾床 jä-chõng zhàchuáng wine press, oil press and the like.¹¹
搾菜 jä-töi zhàcài a kind of pickled vegetable root, much used for flavoring.¹¹
搾取 jä-tuī zhàqǔ to obtain (money) by political pressure, or tyranny.¹¹
(See 榨 jä).

ja2

7236

手

摣

jä

zhā

(=揸 jä zhā) to pick up with fingers; <topo.> to spread one's fingers.⁶ to take; to collect together with the fingers; to strike.²⁴ a handful; to pick up with the fingers; to seize.⁵⁴ to take up, as by the fingers; to seize or take, as animals; to grasp, to clutch, to grab; take firmly, to hold fast; to work, as a bellows; to squeeze; a handful.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰扌虘; U+6463).
摣得稳[摣得穩] or 揸得稳[揸得穩] jä-āk-vūn zhādéwěn I've got it safe; hold it steady.¹⁰²
摣风箱[摣風箱] or 揸风箱[揸風箱] jä-füng-xëng zhāfēngxiāng to work a bellows.¹⁰²
摣摊[摣攤] jä-hān zhātān to keep a gambling-table.¹⁰²
摣水猪肉[摣水豬肉] jä-suī-jï-ngùk zhāshuǐzhūròu water-sogged pork; it is watered to increase the weight.¹⁰²
摣火筒 or 揸火筒 jä-fō-hûng/ zhāhuǒtǒng to blow the fire-pipe; to act as a scullion.¹⁰²
摣着印柄[摣著印柄] or 揸着印柄[揸著印柄] jä-jèk-yïn-bêng zhāzheyìnbǐng he hold the power.¹⁰²
摣紧[摣緊] jä-gīn zhājǐn hold it tight; I've got it fast.¹⁰²
摣拳头[摣拳頭] or 揸拳头[揸拳頭 jä-kũn-hẽo zhāquántou to double up the fist.¹⁰²
摣烂[摣爛] jä-làn zhālàn to crush to pieces.¹⁰²
(See 揸 jä).

ja2

7237

手

撾

挝

jä

zhuā

to knock, to beat; to grab.
飞挝[飛撾] fï-jä fēizhuā <trad.> claw-shaped projectiles attached to long ropes.
挝鼓[撾鼓] or 抓鼓 jä-gū zhuāgǔ to beat a drum.
<又> vö. (See 撾 vö.)

ja2

7238

木

柞

jä

zhà

name of a river (Zan River, a tributary of the Han River).⁸
柞水县[柞水縣] Jä-suī-yòn Zhàshuǐxiàn Zhashui County, a county in the southern part of 陕西[陝西] Sēm-xäi Shǎnxī Shaanxi Province.¹⁹
<又> dòk, dôk, jäk. (See 柞 dòk, dôk, jäk.)

ja2

7239

木

查

jä

zhā

Zha surname.
<又> chã. (See 查 chã.)

ja2

7240

木

楂

jä

zhā

hawthorn; may tree.⁸ (variant: 樝 jä zhā.)
楂叶槭系[楂葉槭系] jä-yêp-tēik-hài zhāyèqìxì Ser. 12. Crataegifolia Pojark.³¹
山楂 sän-jä shānzhā <bot.> (Chinese) hawthorn (tree), haw.⁶ Crataegus pinnatifida.⁹
山楂饼[山楂餅] sän-jä-bēng shānzhābǐng haw flakes.³⁶
山楂酒 sän-jä-diū shānzhājiǔ haw wine.⁶
山楂糕 sän-jä-gäo shānzhāgāo haw jelly cake.⁶
山楂露 sän-jä-lù shānzhālù haw syrup.⁶
山楂叶螨[山楂葉蟎] sän-jä-yêp-mōn shānzhāyèmǎn <zoo.> hawthorn red spider mite, fruit tree spider mite Tetranychus viennensis.⁶⁹
(See 楂 chã; 樝 jä.)

ja2

7241

木

榨

jä

zhà

press, extract; a press for extracting juices, oil.⁵
压榨[壓榨] āt-jä yāzhà squeeze, press; oppress and exploit; bleed white.⁸
榨床 jä-chõng zhàchuáng a press for extracting oil or juice.⁷
榨甘蔗 jä-gäm-jêh zhàgānzhe press sugar cane.⁵
榨干血汗[榨乾血汗] jä-gön-hüt-hòn zhàgānxuèhàn wring every ounce of sweat and blood out of somebody.⁵
榨汁机[榨汁機] jä-jīp-gï zhàzhījī juicer; blender.¹⁰
榨菜 jä-töi zhàcài hot pickled mustard tuber.⁵
榨取 jä-tuī zhàqǔ squeeze; extort.⁵
榨油 jä-yiũ zhàyóu extract oil.⁵
榨油机[榨油機] jä-yiũ-gï zhàyóujī oil press.⁵
榨油水 jä-yiũ-suī zhàyóushui to extort money from people.⁷
油榨 yiũ-jä yóuzhà press for extracting oil from seeds or vegetables.⁵⁴

ja2

7242

木

樝

jä

zhā

(=楂 jä zhā) a kind of hawthorne.⁸
(See 楂 jä.)

ja2

7243

水

㴙

jä

zhá

water dripping; a drip-tile; (same as 炸 jä zhá, 煠 jä zhá) to fry in fat or oil, to scald.⁸ʼ⁰ drops of water.²⁴ the terrain is low and damp; dripping water.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰氵臿; U+3D19).
㳌㴙 ät-jä yāzhá low and damp (terrain).²⁴

ja2

7244

水

溠

jä

zhā

river in 湖北 Vũ-bāk Húběi Hubei Province; bend in a stream.⁸
溠水 Jä-suī Zhāshuǐ Zha River in 湖北 Vũ-bāk Húběi Hubei Province.⁸

ja2

7245

火

炸

jä

zhá

to deep fry.¹⁰ (variant: 煠 jä zhá).
炸酱[炸醬] jä-dëng zhájiàng fried bean sauce (usually with mincemeat).⁷
炸酱面[炸醬麵] jä-dëng-mèin zhájiàngmiàn ground pork simmered with salty fermented soybean paste (or other sauce) over thick wheat noodles.¹⁰
炸子鸡[炸子雞] jä-dū-gäi zházǐjī crispy fried chicken.⁹
炸豆腐 jä-èo-fù zhádòufu deep-fried bean curd.⁵
炸鸡[炸雞] jä-gäi zhájī fried chicken.⁹
炸糕 jä-gäo zhágāo fried glutinous rice dough cake.¹⁰
炸蟹角 jä-hāi-gôk zháxièjiǎo Crab Rangoon, crab puffs, crab rangoon puffs, or cheese wontons.¹⁵ʼ²³
炸鱼[炸魚] jä-nguî/ zháyú deep-fried fish.¹⁰
炸油饼[炸油餅] jä-yiũ-bēng zháyóubǐng doughboy.⁸
炸油条[炸油條] jä-yiũ-hẽl/ zháyóutiáo deep-fry twisted dough sticks.⁶
炸丸子 jä-yõn-dū zháwánzi croquette.⁸
(See 炸 [jä, zhà]; 煠 jä.)

ja2

7246

火

炸

jä

zhà

to explode.¹⁰
炸弹[炸彈] jä-àn zhàdàn bomb.⁵
炸掉 jä-èl zhàdiào to bomb; blow up.⁵⁴
炸点[炸點] jä-ēm zhàdiǎn burst point.⁸
炸毁[炸毀] jä-fī zhàhuǐ destroy; demolish.⁵
炸裂 jä-lëik zhàliè blow.⁸
炸雷 jä-luĩ zhàléi a clap of thunder.⁸
炸破 jä-pö zhàpò burst.⁸
炸锅[炸鍋] jä-vö zhàguō complain and quarrel loudly.⁸
炸窝[炸窩] jä-vö zhàwō (of birds) flush out at noise of gun; (bees) rush out of the beehive.¹¹
炸营[炸營] jä-yẽin zhàyíng jumble.⁸
炸死 jä-xī zhàsǐ bomb to death, kill by explosion.¹¹
炸碎 jä-xuï zhàsuì blast.⁸
炸药[炸藥] jä-yêk zhàyào explosive (charges); dynamite.⁵
(See 炸 [jä, zhá].)

ja2

7247

火

煠

jä

zhá

(=炸 jä zhá) to deep fry.¹⁰ to boil; to cook (from 爚 yèk yuè).⁸
(composition: ⿰火枼; U+7160).
<又> yêp. (See 煠 yêp; 炸 [jä, zhá].)

ja2

7248

104

疒

痄

jä

zhà

scrofulous swellings and sores, mumps.⁹
痄疨 jä-ngâ zhàyǎ unhealed wound.⁸
痄腮 jä-xǒi zhàsai mumps.⁷

ja2

7249

112

石

矺

jä

zhā

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 矺 jàk zhà.)
(=吒 jä zhā, q.v.) used in names of mythical beings in ancient China).⁶
<又> jàk, dàp, jēt, hōk. (See 矺 jàk, dàp, jēt, hōk; 吒 jä)

ja2

7250

112

石

砟

jä

zhǎ

tiny fragments of stone, coal.⁶ stone tablet; monument.⁸
大砟 ài-jä dàzhǎ <topo.> anthracite.⁵⁴
道砟 ào-jä dàozhǎ <railway> ballast.⁶
砟碑 jä-bï zhǎbēi a stone tablet.²⁵
砟子 jä-dū zhǎzi tiny fragments of stone or coal.⁶
炉灰砟儿[爐灰砟兒] lũ-föi-jä-ngĩ lúhuīzhǎr cinder.⁶
煤砟子 mõi-jä-dū méizhǎzi or 砟儿[砟兒] jä-ngĩ zhǎr (usu. wr. 煤渣子 mõi-jâ-dū méizhāzi or 煤渣儿[煤渣兒] mõi-jâ-ngĩ méizhār) coal cinders.¹¹
<又> dòk. (See 砟 dòk; 䃎 chēik.)

ja2

7251

118

竹

笮

jä

zhà

a kind of liquor container; to squeeze; to press.⁷ to drain off wine; to separate the juice from the dregs.²⁵
<又> dòk, dôk, jāk, jäk. (See 笮 dòk, 笮 dôk, 笮 jāk, 笮 jäk.)

ja2

7252

120

糸

䋾

jä

zhǎ

silk and cotton wadding to be laid and attached to each other.⁸ʼ⁰
(composition: ⿰糹奓; U+42FE).
䋾䋈 jä-nà zhǎ'nǎ coming in contact.²⁵

ja2

7253

140

艸

苲

jä

zhǎ

waterweed.⁹
苲草 jä-tāo zhǎcǎo aquatic plants (such as hornwort); waterweed.⁶

ja2

7254

142

虫

蚱

jä

zhà

a locust; a grasshopper.⁷ grasshopper; (edible) locust; cicada.⁸
蚱蝉[蚱蟬] jä-chên zhàchán a small cicada which comes late in the season.¹⁴
蚱蜢 jä-māng zhàměng a grasshopper.⁷
蚂蚱[螞蚱] mà-jä màzha <topo.> locust.⁵

ja2

7255

142

虫

䖳

jä

zhà

<topo.> jellyfish.⁶ jellyfish; sea-blubber, (interchangeable 虴 jäk zhé) looks like grasshopper but smaller.⁸ (=海蜇 hōi-jēt hǎizhé jelllyfish).²⁹ (Note: This character has 虫 on the left and 宅 on the right.)
(See 虴 jäk ).

ja2

7256

142

虫

蜡

jä

zhà

year end sacrifice of the Zhou Dynasty.⁷
蜡祭 jä-jì zhàjì year-end offerings.⁰
蜡月 jä-ngùt zhàyuè the twelfth lunar month.⁷
(See 蠟 làp.)

ja2

7257

149

言

詐

诈

jä

zhà

to cheat; to swindle; to pretend; to feign.
兵不厌诈[兵不厭詐] bëin-būt-yëm-jä bīngbùyànzhà all is fair in war; there can never be too much deception in war; in war nothing is too deceitful.
局诈[局詐] gùk-jä júzhà a swindle; to swindle; to cheat.
谲诈[譎詐] gūt-jä juézhà dishonest, deceitful, tricky, cheating.¹¹ crafty.³⁹
诈败[詐敗] jä-bài zhàbài to feign defeat.
诈靓[詐靚] jä-dèin zhàjìng meretricious.¹⁴
诈唬[詐唬] jä-fū zhàhu to bluff; to bluster; to intimidate.¹⁰
诈降[詐降] jä-hõng zhàxiáng to pretend to surrender.
诈骗[詐騙] jä-pëin zhàpiàn to defraud; to swindle.
诈死[詐死] jä-xī zhàsǐ to play dead.
诈谖[詐諼] jä-xün zhàxuān dishonest.³⁹
敲诈[敲詐] këo-jä or hāo-jä qiāozhà extort, blackmail.⁵
讹诈[訛詐] ngõ-jä ézhà to extort under false pretenses; to blackmail; to bluff; to defraud.¹⁰
<台> 诈假势[詐假勢] jä-gā-säi/ to pretend.

ja2

7258

149

言

詫

诧

jä

chà

surprised; astonished.⁶
惊诧[驚詫] gëin-jä or gëin-chä jīngchà <wr.> surprised; amazed; astounded.⁵
骇诧无似[駭詫無似] hôi-jä-mũ-xû or hôi-chä-mũ-xû hàichàwúsì be utterly amazed.⁵⁴
诧然[詫然] jä-ngẽin or chä-ngẽin chàrán look surprised or startled or astonished.⁶
诧愕[詫愕] jä-ngōk or chä-ngōk chà'è <wr.> shocked; dumbfounded; astounded.⁶
诧女[詫女] jä-nuī or chä-nuī chànǚ young maiden.⁵⁴
诧异[詫異] jä-yì or chä-yì chàyì to be surprised.⁷
佯装惊诧[佯裝驚詫] yẽng-jöng-gëin-jä or yẽng-jöng-gëin-chä yángzhuāngjīngchà pretend to be surprised.¹⁹
<又> chä. (See 詫 chä.)

ja2

7259

149

言

譇

jä

zhā

inexplicable; ashamed because of poverty; anger, angry.⁸
(composition: ⿰訁奢; U+8B47).
譇詉 jä-nù zhā'nù ashamed because of poverty.

ja2

7260

184

食

餷

馇

jä

zha

饹馇[餎餷] gōk-jä gēzha a kind of flat cake made of bean powder.⁶ a kind of cake made from bean flour.⁹
<又> chã. (See 餷 chã.)

ja2

7261

190

髟

髽

jä

zhuā

women's headdresses in mourning.⁷ to dress the hair.¹⁴ a funeral knot; the way in which women tie up their hair with pins or ornaments.²⁵
妇人髽而弔[婦人髽而弔] fû-ngĩn-jä-ngĩ-ël fùrénzhuāérdiào the lady tied up her hair in a simple knot and came to condole with the mourners.²⁵
妇人髽于室[婦人髽於室] fû-ngĩn-jä-yï-sīt fùrénzhuāyúshì the wife loosely netted her hair and sat in her room.¹⁴
髽髻 jä-gâi zhuājì (of girls and women) two knots of hair worn on two sides.⁶ a kind of hairdo worn by young girls and maid servants in ancient times.⁷ ancient style of hairdressing for mourning, binding a net of hemp in with the hair.¹⁴
髽髻夫妻 jä-gâi-fü-häi zhuājì fūqī (=结发夫妻[結髮夫妻] gēik-fāt-fü-häi jiéfà fūqī) husband and wife by the first marriage.⁶
髽鬏 jä-tiü zhuājiu (=髽髻 jä-gâi zhuājì) (of girls and women) two knots of hair worn on two sides.⁶ a kind of hairdo worn by young girls and maid servants in ancient times.⁷ ancient style of hairdressing for mourning, binding a net of hemp in with the hair.¹⁴

ja2

7262

195

魚

鮓

鲊

jä

zhà

(=海蜇⁸ hōi-jēt hǎizhé) jellyfish, pressed and dried variety, usually served cold on table.¹¹ flame jellyfish (Rhopilema esculentum).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鲊鱼[鮓魚] jä-nguĩ zhàyú another name for 海蜇 hōi-jēt hǎizhé flame jellyfish (Rhopilema esculentum), a species of jellyfish native to the warm temperate waters of the Pacific Ocean.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
(See 鮓 [jä, zhǎ].)

ja2

7263

195

魚

鮓

鲊

jä

zhǎ

<wr.> salted fish; dish served with ground rice or flour and other condiments.⁶
(variants: 鮺 jä ➀ , 𩻢❄{⿱⿻亻𠈌⿸厂魚} jä; 䱹 jä).
鲊肉[鮓肉] jä-ngùk zhǎròu (=米粉肉 māi-fūn-ngùk mǐfěn ròu) <topo.> pork steamed with seasoned rice flour.⁶
鱼鲊[魚鮓] nguî-jä yúzhǎ <topo.> salted fish.⁶
芸豆/茄子鲊[蕓荳/茄子鮓] vũn-èo/kêh-dū jä yúndòu/qiézi zhǎ chopped kidney beans/eggplant served with ground rice and other condiments.⁶
(See 鮓 [jä, zhà]; 鮺 jä ➀; 𩻢❄{⿱⿻亻𠈌⿸厂魚} jä; 䱹 jä).

ja2

7264

195

魚

鮺

鲝

jä

zhǎ

➀ (<old>=鮓 jä zhǎ) salted fish.⁶ ➁ (=苲 jä zhǎ) waterweed.⁶ (variant: 𩻢❄{⿱⿻亻𠈌⿸厂魚} jä).
(See 鮓 [jä, zhǎ]; 苲 jä; 𩻢❄{⿱⿻亻𠈌⿸厂魚} jä).

ja2

7265

195

魚

䱹

jä

zhǎ

(=𩺃❄{⿱差魚} jä zhǎ salted fish; preserved fish).² (=鲊[鮓] jä zhǎ salted fish); a condiment made from minced and salted fish; preserved fish.⁸
(composition: ⿰魚差; U+4C79).
(See 𩺃❄{⿱差魚} jä; 鮓 [jä, zhǎ]).

ja2

7266

195

魚

𩺃
❄

jä

zhǎ

(same as 䱹 jä zhǎ)² salted fish; preserved fish.⁰
(composition: ⿱差魚; U+29E83).
(See 䱹 jä).

ja2

7267

195

魚

𩻢
❄

jä

zhǎ

original character for 鲝[鮺] jä zhǎ salted fish.² (=鮓 jä zhǎ) salted fish.⁸
(composition: ⿱𠂹⿸丆魚 or ⿱⿻亻𠈌⿸丆魚; U+29EE2).
(See 鮺 jä ➀ ; 鮓 [jä, zhǎ]).

ja2

7268

U+29EE2

202

黍

䵙

jä

zhǎ

sticky; to append; padding, cushioning; to paste on something.⁸
(composition: ⿰黍奓; U+4D59).
䵙䵙 jä-jä zhǎzhǎ sticky.⁵⁴
(See 䵙 [jä, zhā]).

ja2

7269

202

黍

䵙

jä

zhā

sticky; to append; padding, cushioning; to paste on something.⁸
(composition: ⿰黍奓; U+4D59).
䵙𪐀❄{⿰黍多} jä-nà zhā'nǎ sticking together; adhesive.²⁵ stick together.⁵⁴
(See 䵙 [jä, zhǎ]).

ja2

7270

厂

厏

jà

zhǎ

to be inconsistent.
(composition: ⿸厂乍; U+538F).
厏厊 jà-ngà zhǎyǎ not corresponding.²⁴ to contradict, to diverge.⁵⁴ to contradict; to be inconsistent.⁰
<又> jàk. (See 厏 jàk).

ja4

7271

水

渣

jâ

zhā

dregs, residue, sediment, lees; broken bits, crumbs.⁶
酒渣鼻 diū-jâ-bì jiǔzhābí acne rosacea; brandy nose.⁶
豆腐渣 èo-fù-jâ dòufuzhā soybean dregs.¹⁰
废渣[廢渣] fī-jâ fèizhā waste residue.⁵
渣滓 jâ-dōi zhāzǐ residue; dregs; disreputable people.¹⁰
渣块[渣塊] jâ-fäi zhākuài slag block.⁶
渣油 jâ-yiũ zhāyóu <petroleum> residual oil; residuum.⁶
蔗渣 jêh-jâ zhèzhā bagasse.⁵
炉渣[爐渣] lũ-jâ lúzhā furnace slag; ashes from a stove.¹⁰
面包渣[麵包渣] mèin-bäo-jâ miànbāozhā bread crumbs.¹⁰
人渣 ngĩn-jâ rénzhā dregs of society; scum.¹⁰
残渣[殘渣] tãn-jâ cánzhā remainder; filtered out residue; sediment; waste product; debris; detritus; rubbish.¹⁰
残渣余孽[殘渣餘孽] tãn-jâ-yĩ-ngēik cánzhāyúniè evil elements from the old society; dregs of the old society.¹⁰

ja5

7272

107

皮

皻

jâ

zhā

(<old>=齇 jâ zhā) rosy acne on the nose.⁶ a red blotch on the tip of one's nose.⁹ rosacea.¹⁰
(See 齇 jâ).

ja5

7273

209

鼻

齄

jâ

zhā

(<old>=齇 jâ zhā) rosy acne on the nose.⁶ a red blotch on the tip of one's nose.⁹ rosacea.¹⁰
(See 齇 jâ).

ja5

7274

209

鼻

齇

jâ

zhā

rosy acne on the nose.⁶ a red blotch on the tip of one's nose.⁹ rosacea.¹⁰ (variants: 齄, 皻 jâ zhā).
酒齇鼻 diū-jâ-bì jiǔzhābí red nose from excessive drinking.¹¹
齇鼻 jâ-bì zhābí <topo.> rosacea; acne rosacea; brandy nose.⁶
(See 齄 jâ; 皻 jâ).

ja5

7275

二

亝

jäi

zhāi

(<old>=斋[齋] jäi zhāi take a bath and abstain from meat, wine; room, building; vegetarian diet; give alms (to a monk); fast.⁶)
(composition: ⿱厽二; U+4E9D).
<又> tãi. (See 亝tãi).

jai2

7276

人

傺

jäi

chì

侘傺 jä-jäi or chä-jäi chàchì <wr.> frustrated; disappointed.⁶
侘傺不安 jä-jäi-būt-ön or chä-jäi-būt-ön chàchìbù'ān uneasy.⁷

jai2

7277

人

債

债

jäi

zhài

debt.
避债[避債] bì-jäi bìzhài to dodge creditors.
父债子还[父債子還] fù-jäi-dū-vãn fùzhàizǐhuán It is the custom for a son to pay his (deceased) father's debts.
公债[公債] güng-jäi gōngzhài government bond.
债台高筑[債臺高築] jäi-hõi-gäo-jūk zhàitáigāozhù to be debt-ridden.
债主[債主] jäi-jī zhàizhǔ creditor.
债券[債券] jäi-hûn zhàiquàn bonds or debentures.¹⁴
债务[債務] jäi-mù zhàiwù debt; liabilities.
孽债[孽債] ngēik-jäi nièzhài a sin that one has committed, but hasn't been punished for.⁹
还债[還債] vãn-jäi huánzhài repay a debt.¹¹

jai2

7278

刀

制

jäi

zhì

establish, institute, set up; prevail, overpower, control; a system; used before the signature in letter writing to indicate the writer is in mourning; Zhi surname.⁷
控制 hüng-jäi kòngzhì control; to exercise control over; to contain.¹⁰ to subject to control, to curb (horse).¹¹
制定 jäi-èin zhìdìng formulate.⁵⁵
制订[制訂] jäi-èng zhìdìng work out.⁵⁵
制服 jäi-fùk zhìfú a uniform; (formerly) dress of mourning for one's parents.⁷ (=制伏 jäi-fùk zhìfú) subdue.⁶
制伏 jäi-fùk zhìfú check; subdue; bring under control.⁵
制图[制圖] jäi-hũ zhìtú cartographic; graphics.¹⁰ (Compare 制图[製圖] jäi-hũ zhìtú to map.)
制度 jäi-ù zhìdù system (political, adminstrative); institution.¹⁰
制使 jäi-xū zhìshǐ formerly, imperial emissary.¹¹
守制 siū-jäi shǒuzhì observe the prescribed period of mourning (usually 27 months for one's parents (in feudal times).⁶
(See 製 jäi.)

jai2

7279

刀

劑

剂

jäi

jì

dose.
调剂[調劑] hẽl-jäi tiáojì to adjust; to balance; to make up a medical prescription.¹⁰
剂量[劑量] jäi-lèng jìliàng dosage; prescribed dose of medicine.
乳剂[乳劑] nguî-jäi rǔjì emulsion.
毒剂[毒劑] ùk-jäi dújì poison; toxic agent; poison gas; chemical weapon.
药剂[藥劑] yêk-jäi yàojì remedy; medicament; drug.

jai2

7280

口

嚌

哜

jäi

zhāi

to laugh.²⁴
(composition t: ⿰口齊; U+568C).
(composition s: ⿰口齐; U+54DC).
哜啀[嚌啀] jäi-ngãi zhāi'ái appearance with smile; smiling face.
<又> däi; gäi. (See 嚌 däi; 嚌 gäi).

jai2

7281

手

𢮓

jäi

chè

(=掣 jäi chè as in 手掣 siū-jäi shǒuchè <Cant.> hand brake; hand switch.⁷⁵)
(composition: ⿰扌制; U+22B93).
<又> chēik. (See 𢮓 chēik; 掣 jäi).

jai2

7282

手

掣

jäi

chè

(variant: 𢮓 jäi chè)
手掣 siū-jäi shǒuchè <Cant.> hand brake; hand switch.⁷⁵
<台> 闩掣[閂掣] sän-jäi (=关闸[關閘] gän-jàp guānzhá) close the gate.
<又> chēik. (See 掣 chēik; 𢮓 jäi.)

jai2

7283

手

擠

挤

jäi

jǐ

to squeeze, to press; to jostle, to push against; to crowd, to cram.
挨挤[挨擠] äi-jäi áijǐ to be squeezed in a crowd.
挤压[擠壓] jäi-āt jǐyā to extrude; to press.
挤出[擠出] jäi-chūt jǐchū to squeeze out (e.g., toothpaste).
挤进[擠進] jäi-dïn jǐjìn to break into; to force one's way into; to barge into.¹⁰
挤挤挨挨[擠擠挨挨] jäi-jäi-äi-äi jǐjǐ'āi'āi hustling and jostling.
挤占[擠占] jäi-jëm jǐzhàn to overrun; to infringe on.
挤眉弄眼[擠眉弄眼] jäi-mĩ-lùng-ngān jǐméinòngyǎn to make eyes; to wink.
挤兑[擠兌] jäi-uï jǐduì <trad.> a run on a bank.
挤塞[擠塞] jäi-xāk jǐsè to jam; to crowd and block.
挤抑[擠抑] jäi-yēik jǐyì to keep somebody down or out.⁷
挤抑同寅[擠抑同寅] jäi-yēik-hũng-yĩn jǐyìtóngyín keep down one's colleague.³⁹
挤入[擠入] jäi-yìp jǐrù to squeeze into.
排挤[排擠] pãi-jäi páijǐ to push aside; to push/elbow out.
拥挤[擁擠] yūng-jäi yōngjǐ crowded; pushed and squeezed together.

jai2

7284

115

禾

穧

jäi

jì

sheaf.⁸ to reap, to cut down grain; to gather the corn into bundles when reaped, ready for binding.²⁵
(composition: ⿰禾齊; U+7A67).

jai2

7285

145

衣

製

制

jäi

zhì

to produce, to make, to manufacture, to create; to compose; literary works; to cut out garments and make them; a form, a model, a fashion, a pattern.⁷
缝制[縫製] fũng-jäi féngzhì make (clothes, bedding).⁶
鸿篇巨制[鴻篇巨製] hũng-pëin-guì-jäi hóngpiānjùzhì masterpiece; monumental work; voluminous work.⁶
制版[製版] jäi-bān zhìbǎn to make a printing plate.⁷
制品[製品] jäi-bīn zhìpǐn products; manufactured items.⁷
制造[製造] jäi-dào zhìzào to make; to produce; to manufacture; to create.⁷
制图[製圖] jäi-hũ zhìtú to map; to chart; to draft; map-making; charting.¹⁰ (Compare 制图[制圖] jäi-hũ zhìtú cartographic.)
制药[製藥] jäi-yèk zhìyào make medicine.⁶
御制[御製] nguì-jäi yùzhì poems and writings authorized by the emperor; vessels produced in the imperial kiln.⁷
(See 制 jäi.)

jai2

7286

173

雨

霽

霁

jäi

jì

<wr.> cease raining or snowing, clear up after rain or snow; calm down after being angry.⁵
光风霁月[光風霽月] göng-füng-jäi-ngùt guāngfēngjìyuè like light breeze and clear moon after a spatter of rain – broad-minded and open=hearted.⁶
霁范[霽範] jäi-fàn jìfàn a mild and moderate manner.⁷
霁颜[霽顏] jäi-ngãn jìyán calm down after a fit of anger; appear mollified.⁵
霁月[霽月] jäi-ngùt jìyuè a clear moon after rain, an unclouded moon; open-minded.⁷
霁月光风[霽月光風] jäi-ngùt-göng-füng jìyuèguāngfēng like light breeze and clear moon after a spatter of rain – broad-minded and open=hearted.⁶
霁月清风[霽月清風] jäi-ngùt-tëin-füng jìyuèqīngfēng bright moon and cool breeze.⁶
霁色[霽色] jäi-sēik jìsè blue color similar to that of the sky after rain.⁶ sky blue; a blue sky.¹¹
霁威[霽威] jäi-vï jìwēi <wr.> cease to be angry.⁶
雪霁[雪霽] xūt-jäi xuějì It's stopped snowing and is clearing up.⁵
雨霁[雨霽] yî-jäi yǔjì The rain is over.¹¹

jai2

7287

195

魚

䱥

jäi

zhì

a kind of fish with silver-gray color, black dots, small mouth and no teeth.³⁶ a fish usually preserved in brine, the peculiar flavor is in the head.²⁵
(composition: ⿱制魚; U+4C65).
<又> däi. (See 䱥 däi).

jai2

7288

210

齊

齐

jäi

zhāi

pious, respectful, chaste.⁷ (=斋[齋] jäi zhāi) take a bath and abstain from meat, wine (before offering sacrifices to gods or ancestors); room, building; vegetarian diet adopted for religious reasons; give alms (to a monk); fast.⁶
(composition: ⿳亠⿲刀丫⿸⿱丿𠄌乀⿲丿二丨; U+9F4A).
齐车[齊車] jäi-chëh zhāichē a vehical used for fasting.⁸ʼ⁰
齐庄[齊莊] or 斋庄[齋莊] jäi-jöng zhāizhuāng respectful; sober; serious.⁵
齐宿[齊宿] or 斋宿[齋宿] jäi-xūk zhāisù to show piey by passing the night in fasting.⁷ <wr.> to observe fasting and sleep alone on night before sacrifices.¹¹
齐肃[齊肅] or 斋肃[齋肅] jäi-xūk zhāisù grave and respectful.⁷ decorous, august (manner).¹¹
<又> dü, jài, tãi. (See 齊 dü, jài, tãi.)

jai2

7289

210

齊

齋

斋

jäi

zhāi

take a bath and abstain from meat, wine; room, building; vegetarian diet; give alms (to a monk); fast.⁶ 潔也莊也恭也.² pure, rigid, reverential.²⁵
(composition: ⿵齊小; U+9F4B).
斋醮[齋醮] jäi-dël zhāijiào (Buddhist and Daoist priests) set up an alter for prayer rites.⁶
斋饭[齋飯] jäi-fàn zhāifàn the meals the monks eat; vegetarian food.⁹
斋服[齋服] jäi-fùk zhāifú mourning apparel.²⁵
斋戒[齋戒] jäi-gäi zhāijiè to abstain from meat, wine (when offering sacrifices to gods); fast.⁷
斋敬[齋敬] jäi-gëin zhāijìng respectful.²⁵
斋果[齋果] jäi-gō zhāiguǒ <topo.> offering; oblation.⁶
斋冠[齋冠] jäi-gön zhāiguān a long cap.²⁵
斋堂[齋堂] jäi-hõng zhāitáng dining hall in a temple.⁶
斋主[齋主] jäi-jī zhāizhǔ the host at a Buddhist vegetarian dinner.⁷
斋期[齋期] jäi-kĩ zhāiqī fast days.¹⁰
斋月[齋月] Jäi-ngùt Zhāiyuè (Budd.> the first, fifth and ninth lunar months; <Islam> Ramadan: month of fast.⁶
斋舍[齋舍] jäi-sëh zhāishè a room for fasting; a study; a school.⁷
斋僧[齋僧] jäi-xäng zhāisēng to provide Buddhist monks with meals.⁷
斋心[齋心] jäi-xïm zhāixīn to purify the mind.⁷

jai2

7290

210

齊

齏

齑

jäi

jī

<wr.> fine, powdery; finely chopped ginger, garlic, etc.⁵
齑糟[齏糟] jäi-däo or däi-däo jīzāo fragmented and complicated.⁵⁴
齑粉 jäi-fūn or däi-fūn jīfěn fine powder; broken bits.⁵
齑盐[齏鹽] jäi-yẽm or däi-yẽm jīyán vegetable diet.⁵⁴
碾成齑粉[碾成齏粉] jīn-sẽin-jäi-fūn or jīn-sẽin-däi-fūn niǎnchéng jīfěn be ground to dust.⁵
碎如齑粉[碎如齏粉] xuï-nguĩ-jäi-fūn or xuï-nguĩ-däi-fūn suìrújīfěn be dashed into pieces, ground into powder, killed off.¹¹
<又> däi. (See 齏 däi.)

jai2

7291

宀

寨

jài

zhài

stockade; stockaded village; camp; mountain stronghold.⁵ stockade, fort, military outpost; brothel.⁸ (variant: 砦 jài zhài.)
(composition: ⿱⿱宀⿳井一八木; U+5BE8).
压寨夫人[壓寨夫人] āt-jài-fü-ngĩn yāzhàifūrén bandit chief's wife.¹¹
堡寨 bāo-jài bǎozhài fort; fortress.¹⁰
劫寨 gēp-jài or gëp-jài jiézhài rush an enemy fortress.¹¹
妓寨 gì-jài jìzhài brothel.¹⁰
寨子 jài-dū zhàizi stockade, fence; stockaded village.⁶
寨主 jài-jī zhàizhǔ <trad.> chief of brigands.⁶
寨墙[寨牆] jài-tẽng zhàiqiáng bulwark.³⁹
鹿寨 or 鹿砦 lùk-jài lùzhài <mil.> abatis.⁶
安营扎寨[安營扎寨] ön-yẽin-jät-jài ānyíngzhāzhài (usually of troops) pitch camp; camp; encamp.⁶
山寨 sän-jài shānzhài a mountain fastness (especially built by bandits).⁷
村寨 tûn-jài cūnzhài village; stockaded village.⁶
营寨 yẽin-jài yíngzhài military camp.⁵
(See 砦 jài.)

jai4

7292

水

滯

滞

jài

zhì

at a standstill, stagnant, impeded, blocked, stationary.⁷
板滞[板滯] bān-jài bǎnzhì stiff; dull; (of execution of art) not flexible or fluid.⁶
停滞[停滯] hẽin-jài tíngzhì stagnate; be at a standstill; bog down; be held up.⁶
停滞不前[停滯不前] hẽin-jài-būt-tẽin tíngzhìbùqián remain stagnant; come to/reach a stalemate; be at a standstill.⁶
滞货[滯貨] jài-fö zhìhuò unsaleable goods; dead stock.⁷
滞伏[滯伏] jài-fùk zhìfú to lie hidden; to lack ambition.⁷
滞固[滯固] jài-gü zhìgù obstinate; inflexible.⁷
滞留[滯留] jài-liũ zhìliú be detained; be held up; be delayed.⁶
滞碍[滯礙] jài-ngòi zhì'ài to obstruct; to impede.⁷
滞胃[滯胃] jài-vì zhìwèi indigestion.⁷
滞销货[滯銷貨] jài-xël-fö zhìxiāohuò unsaleable goods; dead stock.⁷
目光呆滞 mùk-göng-ngõi-jài mùguāngdāizhì to have a lifeless look in one's eyes (idiom).¹⁰
呆滞[呆滯] ngõi-jài dāizhì dull; lifeless; sluggish.¹⁰
<台> 滞[滯] jài oily, indigestion; the bloated feeling after eating greasy food.
<台> 滞屎[滯屎] jài-sī picky; fussy.
<台> 热滞热滞[熱滯熱滯] ngèik-jâi-ngèik-jâi/ muggy.

jai4

7293

112

石

砦

jài

zhài

(=寨 jài zhài) stockade, fort, military outpost; brothel.⁸
桩砦[樁砦] jöng-jài zhuāngzhài <mil.> post obstacles.⁶
鹿砦 or 鹿寨 lùk-jài lùzhài an abatis; a barricade of fallen trees, with branches pointed toward the enemy to stop an enemy's infantry or tanks, so called because it resembles deer horns.⁹
(See 寨 jài.)

jai4

7294

210

齊

齐

jài

jì

<wr.> mix, blend; condiment, seasoning.⁶
(composition: ⿳亠⿲刀丫⿸⿱丿𠄌乀⿲丿二丨; U+9F4A).
火齐[火齊] fō-jài huǒjì a decoction curing the gastrointestinal disease.⁸
火齐珠[火齊珠] fō-jài-jî huǒjìzhū a type of precious stone; special name for glossy gems.¹⁹
<又> dü, jäi, tãi. (See 齊 dü, jäi, tãi.)

jai4

7295

人

側

侧

jāk

cè

side; to incline towards; to lean; inclined; lateral.
侧壁[側壁] jāk-bēik cèbì side wall.
侧听[側聽] jāk-hëng cètīng to eavesdrop.
侧面[側面] jāk-mèin cèmiàn side; flank.
侧目[側目] jāk-mùk cèmù to look askance at.
侧目而视[側目而視] jāk-mùk-ngĩ-sì cèmù'érshì to look askance at somebody (with fear or indignation).
侧纹胡狼[側紋胡狼] jāk-mũn-vũ-lõng cèwénhúláng side-striped jackal Canis adustus.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
侧耳倾听[側耳傾聽] jāk-ngī-kēin-hëng cè'ěrqīngtīng to listen attentively; to be all ears.
侧身[側身] jāk-sïn cèshēn to sidle; to lean to one side; to occupy an uneasy place in some group.
侧室[側室] jāk-sīt cèshì concubine.
侧翼[側翼] jāk-yêik cèyì <mil.> flank.⁶
<台> 侧身[側身] jāk-sîn on the side; beside.
(See 側 [jāk, zhāi].)

jak1

7296

人

側

侧

jāk

zhāi

to lean on one side.
侧棱[側棱] jāk-lẽin zhāileng <topo.> to incline; to slant.
侧歪[側歪] jāk-vāi zhāiwai <topo.> to slant.
(See 側 [jāk, cè].)

jak1

7297

口

嘖

啧

jāk

zé

to click.⁹ interjection of approval or admiration.¹⁰
啧啧[嘖嘖] jāk-jāk zézé to click one's tongue.¹⁰
啧啧称奇[嘖嘖稱奇] jāk-jāk-chëin-kĩ zézéchēngqí to click one's tongue in wonder (idiom); to be astonished.¹⁰
啧啧称羡[嘖嘖稱羡] jāk-jāk-chëin-xùn zézéchēngxiàn to click the tongue in admiration; to be profuse in one's praise; to give an unceasing praise; to praise with clicking of tongue.⁹
啧有烦言[嘖有煩言] jāk-yiû-fãn-ngũn zéyǒufányán there are complaints all around.¹¹

jak1

7298

女

嫧

jāk

zé

tidy; fine, fresh and good; good.⁸ʼ¹⁰¹ even, regular.²⁴
(composition: ⿰女責; U+5AE7).
嫧娕 jāk-dùk zéchuò carefully arranged.²⁴

jak1

7299

巾

幘

帻

jāk

zé

man's headdress worn in ancient China.⁶ turban; conical cap.⁸ a kind of scarf worn in ancient China.⁹ turban; head-covering.¹⁰ The hair bound up in a bag, a napkin for tying the hair; a covering for the top knot.²⁴
巾帻[巾幘] gïn-jāk jīnzé head wrapper, turban.¹
赤帻[赤幘] chēik-jāk chìzé <trad.> cloth for binding hair used by military officers in ancient times.¹

jak1

7300

水

㳁

jāk

zè

water flow; water current; momentum of moving water.⁸
(composition: ⿰氵仄; U+3CC1).
湢汳 bēik-bèin bìbiàn flow of water; water current.¹⁰¹
湢㳁 bēik-jāk bìzè water agitated.²⁴
㳁汳 jāk-bèin zèbiàn water flowing.¹⁰¹

jak1

7301

水

溭

jāk

zé

a wave; the scaly appearance of waves.²⁴⁽ᵖ⁴⁷⁶⁾
溭淢 jāk-vèik zéyù waves in ripples, like scales.²⁴⁽ᵖ⁴⁶⁷⁾

jak1

7302

犬

㺓

jāk

zé

(=迹[跡] dēik jì) footprints; traces; agile; adroit; nimble, frivolous; playful; flippant.¹⁰
(composition: ⿰犭責; U+3E93).
<又> pèl. (See 㺓 pèl; 跡 dēik).

jak1

7303

109

目

睪

jāk

zé

<old>=泽[澤] as in 泽兰[澤蘭] jāk-lãn zélán fragrant eupatorium Eupatorium japonicum.⁸ʼ³⁶
(composition: ⿱⺫幸; U+776A).
<又> yèik; gäo. (See 睪 yèik; 睪 gäo).

jak1

7304

118

竹

笮

jāk

zé

pressing; boards laid across rafters; an arrow bag.⁷ board under tiles on roof; narrow.¹⁰ Narrow; straightened; to go out hastily; the ceiling of a house; the sheathing under the tiles.²⁵ Flattened bamboos joined together, like boards.²⁵ A quiver, a case for bows and arrows, made of plaited bamboo.²⁵ To press, to squeeze.²⁵ Ze surname.⁸ʼ²⁵
笮钱[笮錢] jāk-tẽin or jäk-tẽin zéqián coin, money.²⁵
钻笮[鑽笮] dön-jāk or dön-jäk zuànzé the punishment of tattooing the face, or marking it with indelible ink.²⁵
狹笮[狭笮] hèp-jāk or hèp-jäk xiázé narrow, contracted.²⁵
门笮指[門笮指] mõn-jāk-jī or mõn-jäk-jī ménzézhǐ squeezed her fingers in the door.²⁵
<又> dòk, dôk, jäk, jä. (See 笮 dòk, 笮 dôk, 笮 jäk, 笮 jä.)

jak1

7305

118

竹

簀

箦

jāk

zé

bed mat made of woven strips of bamboo.⁵ a bamboo bed mat; to be densely collected together.⁷ a mattress usually made of bamboo or strips of flexible wood; a matting made of bamboo strips or reeds.⁹ reed mat.³⁵ (variant: 蔶 jāk zé).
箦床[簀床] jāk-chõng zéchuáng a bed without a mat or cushion.¹⁹
易箦[易簀] yèik-jāk yìzé <wr.> change mat for dying person; (euphemism) to die (allusion to the custom of changing the mat when a person was about to die).¹¹
(See 蔶 jāk).

jak1

7306

130

肉

𦟜
❄

jāk

zé

(composition: ⿰⺼責; U+267DC).
𦟜❄{⿰⺼責}子 jāk-dū zézǐ dried fish roes.²⁵

jak1

7307

140

艸

蔶

jāk

zé

(=簀 jāk zé) bed mat made of woven strips of bamboo.⁵
(See 簀 jāk).

jak1

7308

154

貝

責

责

jāk

zé

duty, responsibility; demand, require; question closely, call somebody to account; reproach, blame, reprove; punish.⁵
(old variant: 𧵩❄{⿱朿貝} jāk zé). (See 𧵩❄{⿱朿貝} jāk).
责打[責打] jāk-ā zédǎ <wr.> mete out corporeal punishment to, punish by flogging.¹¹
责备[責備] jāk-bì zébèi reproach; blame; reprove; take smebody to task.⁵
责罚[責罰] jāk-fàt zéfá punish (a child, pupil).¹¹
责怪[責怪] jāk-gäi zéguài blame.⁵
责令[責令] jāk-lèin zélìng order; instruct; charge.⁵
责骂[責罵] jāk-mà zémà scold; rebuke; dress down.⁵
责无旁贷[責無旁貸] jāk-mũ-põng-häi zéwúpángdài there is no shirking the responsibility; be duty-bound.⁵
责问[責問] jāk-mùn zéwèn call somebody to account.⁵
责难[責難] jāk-nãn zénán to call upon (someone) to make superhuman efforts.¹¹
责难[責難] jāk-nàn zénàn rebuke severely.¹¹
责让[責讓] jāk-ngèng zéràng reprimand, lash out at.¹¹
责任[責任] jāk-ngìm zérèn duty, responsibility; blame.⁸
责言[責言] jāk-ngũn zéyán words of censure.¹¹
责成[責成] jāk-sẽin zéchéng entrust a task to (someone).¹¹
责善[責善] jāk-sèn zéshàn expect the best of (someone).¹¹
责有攸归[責有攸歸] jāk-yiû-yiũ-gï zéyǒuyōuguī responsibility rests where it belongs.⁵

jak1

7309

154

貝

𧵩
❄

jāk

zé

(<old>=责[責] jāk zé duty, responsibility; demand, require; question closely, call somebody to account; reproach, blame, reprove; punish.⁵).
(composition: ⿱朿貝; U+27D69).
(See 責 jāk).

jak1

7310

154

貝

賾

赜

jāk

zé

mysterious; abstruse; deep; profound.
(comp. t: ⿰⿷匚⿳丨口丨責 or ⿰𦣞責; U+8CFE).
(comp. s: ⿰⿷匚⿳丨口丨责 or ⿰𦣞责; U+8D5C).
奥赜[奧賾] äo-jāk àozé <wr.> profound meaning.
探赜索隐[探賾索隱] häm-jāk-sōk-yîn tànzésuǒyǐn <wr.> to search for hidden meanings.

jak1

7311

山

岞

jäk

zuò

a place name in 山东[山東] Sän-üng Shāndōng Shandong Province.⁹
岞山 Jäk-sän Zuòshān a mountian in Shandong.³⁹

jak2

7312

木

柞

jäk

zé

to fell trees.¹¹ narrow, tight.⁵⁴
<又> dòk, dôk, jä. (See 柞 dòk, dôk, jä.)

jak2

7313

116

穴

窄

jäk

zhǎi

narrow, contracted, tight; narrow-minded, mean.⁷
地窄人稠 ì-jäk-ngĩn-chiũ dìzhǎirénchóu small in area but dense in population.⁶
窄道 jäk-ào zhǎidào a narrow path.⁷
窄轨铁路[窄軌鐵路] jäk-gī-hëik-lù zhǎiguǐ tiělù a narrow-gauge railway.⁷
窄巷 jäk-hòng zhǎixiàng a narrow lane.⁷
窄门[窄門] jäk-mõn zhǎimén a narrow door or gate.⁷
窄韵[窄韻] jäk-vùn zhǎiyùn difficult rhyme; the rarest rhyme in verses.⁷
窄小 jäk-xēl zhǎixiǎo (said of a dress) tight and small; (said of a room) narrow and small.⁷
心胸狭窄[心胸狹窄] xïm-hüng-hèp-jäk xīnxiōng xiázhǎi narrow-minded; intolerant.⁵

jak2

7314

118

竹

笮

jäk

zé

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 笮 jāk zé with same meaning: pressing; boards laid across rafters; an arrow bag.⁷ board under tiles on roof; narrow.¹⁰ Narrow; straightened; to go out hastily; the ceiling of a house; the sheathing under the tiles.²⁵ Flattened bamboos joined together, like boards.²⁵ A quiver, a case for bows and arrows, made of plaited bamboo.²⁵ To press, to squeeze.²⁵ Ze surname.⁸ʼ²⁵)
<又> dòk, dôk, jāk, jä. (See 笮 dòk, 笮 dôk, 笮 jāk, 笮 jä.)

jak2

7315

118

竹

筰

jäk

zé

to urge, to press; a sharp, quick sound.²⁵ (=迮 jäk zé <lit.> narrow.⁶ pressing, urgent; hurried, helter-skelter.⁷); narrow.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿱𥫗作; U+7B70).
<又> dôk. (See 迮 jäk; 筰 dôk).

jak2

7316

137

舟

舴

jäk

zé

舴艋 jäk-mâng zéměng <wr.> a small boat.¹¹

jak2

7317

142

虫

虴

jäk

zhé

虴蛨 jäk-màk zhémò or 蛨虴 màk-jäk zhémò (=蚱蜢 jä-māng zhàměng) grasshopper.⁸

jak2

7318

162

辵

迮

jäk

zé

<wr.> narrow.⁶ pressing, urgent; hurried, helter-skelter.⁷ Ze surname.¹¹
迮狭[迮狹] jäk-hèp or jäk-gèp zéxiá <wr.> narrow.⁶
迮径[迮徑] jäk-gèin zéjìng narrow path.¹⁰

jak2

7319

厂

厏

jàk

zhǎi

narrow; cramped.⁸
(composition: ⿸厂乍; U+538F).
<又> jà. (See 厏 jà).

jak4

7320

宀

宅

jàk

zhái

residence, house.⁵ (variants: 㡯, 𡧪❄{⿰宀圫} jàk zhái).
(composition: ⿱宀乇; U+5B85).
宅邸 jàk-āi zháidǐ <wr.> mansion.⁵⁵
宅第 jàk-ài zháidì a mansion.⁷
宅子 jàk-dū zháizi <topo.> residence; house.⁵
宅基 jàk-gï zháijī foundations of a house.⁵⁵
宅眷 jàk-gün zháijuàn one's dependents.⁷
宅地 jàk-ì zháidì land used for building a house.⁵⁵
宅门[宅門] jàk-mõn zháimén gate of an old-style big house; family living in such a house.⁵
宅男 jàk-nãm zháinán otaku (refers to a man).⁵⁵
宅女 jàk-nuī zháinǚ otaku (refers to a woman).⁵⁵
宅舍 jàk-sëh zháishè a dwelling.⁷
宅心 jàk-xïm zháixīn intention.⁷
宅心仁厚 jàk-xïm-ngĩn-hêo zháixīnrénhòu a benevolent and generous nature.⁷
宅院 jàk-yòn zháiyuàn a house with a courtyard; house.⁵
住宅 jì-jàk zhùzhái residence; dwelling.⁵
深宅大院 sïm-jàk-ài-yòn shēnzháidàyuàn imposing dwellings with spacious courtyards; big mansion.⁶
<台> 宅岁钱[宅歲錢] jàk-xuï-tẽin New Year money gift to children.
(See 㡯 jàk; 𡧪❄{⿰宀圫} jàk).

jak4

7321

宀

𡧪
❄

jàk

zhái

(<old>=宅 jàk zhái residence, house.⁵).²
(composition: ⿰宀圫; U+219EA).
<又> ù. (See 𡧪❄{⿰宀圫} ù; 宅 jàk).

jak4

7322

广

㡯

jàk

zhái

(<old>=宅 jàk zhái residence, house.⁵); wall of a building; a house; to keep in the house; thriving, flourishing; blazing.⁸
(composition: ⿸广乇; U+386F).
<又> ù. (See 㡯 ù; 宅 jàk).

jak4

7323

手

搩

jàk

zhé

open up (thumb, middle finger or index finger) to measure objects.⁸ to open, to measure anything with the hand.²⁴ to measure with the thumb and forefinger, to span; to measure an ell; to uncover.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿱扌桀; U+6429).
<又> gèik. (See 搩 gèik).

jak4

7324

手

摘

jàk

zhāi

to pick, to pluck; to make extracts; to borrow money.
(variants: 擿,𢸈❄{⿲扌啇欠} jàk zhāi). (See 擿,𢸈❄{⿲扌啇欠} jàk).
摘登 jàk-äng zhāidēng to publish extracts.
摘除 jàk-chuĩ zhāichú <med.> to excise.
摘借 jàk-dëh zhāijiè to borrow money.
摘花 jàk-fä zhāihuā to pluck flowers.
摘下 jàk-hä zhāixià to take off (hat, glasses, door hinges).
摘录[摘錄] jàk-lùk zhāilù to make extracts; extracts.
摘编[摘編] jàk-pëin zhāibiān to extract and edit; extracts.
摘要 jàk-yël zhāiyào to make a summary; summary; abstract.
文摘 mũn-jàk wénzhāi abstract; digest.⁵
采摘[採摘] tōi-jàk cǎizhāi to pick; to pluck.¹⁴
读者文摘[讀者文摘] ùk-jēh-mũn-jàk dúzhě wénzhāi Reader's Digest.

jak4

7325

手

擇

择

jàk

zé

to select; to choose; to pick out; to differentiate.
饥不择食[飢不擇食] gï-būt-jàk-sèik jībùzéshí when hungry, you can't pick what you eat (idiom); beggars can't be choosers; When matters are urgent, don't spend time choosing alternatives.¹⁰
天择[天擇] hëin-jàk tiānzé law of natural selection in evolution.
择偶[擇偶] jàk-ngêo zé'ǒu to choose a spouse.
择日子[擇日子] jàk-ngït-dū zérìzi to select a day.
择善而从[擇善而從] jàk-sèn-ngĩ-tũng zéshàn'ércóng to choose what is good and follow it.
择取[擇取] jàk-tuī zéqǔ to select; to choose.
择优[擇優] jàk-yiü zéyōu to choose the best; select the fittest; preferential; preferred.
择优录取[擇優錄取] jàk-yiü-lùk-tuī zéyōulùqǔ employ on the basis of competitive selection; select the best of candidates.⁶
抉择[抉擇] kūt-jàk juézé <wr.> to choose; decision.
采择[採擇] tōi-jàk cǎizé to make a selection; to adopt – as a policy.¹⁴
选择[選擇] xūn-jàk xuǎnzé select.⁸
(See 擇 [jàk, zhái].)

jak4

7326

手

擇

择

jàk

zhái

(=擇 jàk zé in meaning, used colloquially).
择不开[擇不開] jàk-būt-höi zháibukāi <topo.> to be unable to undo; can't get away from.
择床[擇床] jàk-chõng zháichuáng <topo.> to be unable to sleep well in a new place.
择席[擇席] jàk-dèik zháixí to be unable to sleep in a strange place.
择干净[擇乾凈] jàk-gön-dèng zháigānjìng to pick withered parts off vegetables.
择毛[擇毛] jàk-mão zháimáo <topo.> to pull out hair; to pick faults.
择铺[擇鋪] jàk-pü zháipù <topo.> to be unable to sleep well in a new place.
择菜[擇菜] jàk-töi zháicài to trim vegetables for cooking.
(See 擇 [jàk, zé].)

jak4

7327

手

擿

jàk

zhāi

(=摘 jàk zhāi to pick, to pluck).¹⁰¹ʼ⁰ to scratch.²⁴ʼ⁰
(composition: ⿰扌適; U+64FF).
<又> tēik. (See 摘 jàk; 擿 tēik).

jak4

7328

手

擲

掷

jàk

zhì

to throw, to cast, to fling, to hurl.
孤注一掷[孤注一擲] gü-jî-yīt-jàk gūzhùyīzhì (said of a gambler) to stake all on a single throw of the dice.⁷
投掷[投擲] hẽo-jàk tóuzhì to throw; to hurl.
掷铁饼[擲鐵餅] or 掷铁鉼[擲鐵鉼] jàk-hëik-bēng zhìtiěbǐng to throw the discus.¹¹
掷铁球[擲鐵球] jàk-hëik-kiũ zhìtiěqiú to put the shot.¹¹
掷骰子[擲骰子] jàk-hẽo-dū zhìtóuzi to throw dice.¹⁴
掷梭[擲梭] jàk-sö zhìsuō a passing of loom shuttle, (fig.) the quick passing of time.¹¹
抛掷[拋擲] päo-jàk pāozhì to throw, to cast; to throw away, to abandon.
千金一掷[千金一擲] tëin-gïm-yīt-jàk qiānjīnyīzhì lit. stake a thousand pieces of gold on one throw (idiom); to throw away money recklessly; extravagant.

jak4

7329

手

𢸈
❄

jàk

zhāi

(=摘 jàk zhāi to pick, to pluck; to make extracts; to borrow money.).⁸
(composition: ⿲扌啇欠; U+22E08).
(See 摘 jàk).

jak4

7330

木

杔

jàk

zhé

(composition: ⿰木乇; U+6754).
杔栌[杔櫨] jàk-lũ zhélú wine filter; horizontal beam on the pillars of a house.⁸ wine filtering device.⁵⁴
<又> hōk. (See 杔 hōk).

jak4

7331

水

沰

jàk

zhà

to sprinkle water; to drip; to drop.¹⁹ʼ⁰
(composition: ⿰氵石; U+6CB0).
<又> dâk; hōk; hāt. (See 沰 dâk; 沰 hōk; 沰 hāt).

jak4

7332

水

澤

泽

jàk

zé

marsh, swamp; grace, brilliance.⁸
光泽[光澤] göng-jàk guāngzé luster; gloss.¹⁰
泽被万世[澤被萬世] jàk-bì-màn-säi zébèiwànshì One's grace reached down to many generations.⁵⁴
泽塔[澤塔] jàk-hāp zétǎ zeta (Greek letter Ζζ).¹⁰
泽臻四表[澤臻四表] jàk-jün-xï-bēl zézhēnsìbiǎo his favors reach everywhere.¹⁴
泽泻[澤瀉] jàk-xëh zéxiè oriental water plantain.⁸ common water plantain (Alisma plantago-aquatica); water plantain rhizome (used in TCM).¹⁰
沼泽[沼澤] jēl-jàk zhǎozé marsh, swamp, bog.⁵
毛泽东[毛澤東] Mão Jàk-üng Máo Zédōng (1893-1976), CCP leader and founder of the PRC.⁵⁴
色泽[色澤] sēik-jàk sèzé color and luster.¹⁰
东方泽泻[東方澤瀉] üng-föng jàk-xëh dōngfāng zéxiè Asian water plantain (Alisma orientale).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
薮泽[藪澤] xēo-jàk sǒuzé lakes and ponds.¹⁰

jak4

7333

犬

𤜤
❄

jàk

zhé

(composition: ⿰犭乇; U+24724).
𤜤❄{⿰犭乇}㹮 jàk-màk zhémò the offspring of an ass and a cow.²

jak4

7334

112

石

矺

jàk

zhà

(Cant.) to press steadily; (<old>=磔 jàk zhé) to tear apart, dismember; downward stroke slanting right; to strike.⁸ (=磓 uï duī), q.v.²
<台> 矺篮[矺籃] jàk-lâm (=回礼[回禮] või-lâi huílǐ) to give a gift in return; to reciprocate a gift.
<又> dàp, jä, jēt, hōk. (See 矺 dàp, jä, jēt, hōk; 磔 jàk; 磓 uï.)

jak4

7335

112

石

砸

jàk

zhà

<台> 砸 jàk (=矺 jàk zhà) to weight down, to hold down, to press steadily.
<台> 砸篮[砸籃] jàk-lâm (=<台> 矺篮[矺籃] jàk-lâm) to give a gift in return; to reciprocate a gift.
<又> jät. (See 砸 jät.)

jak4

7336

112

石

磔

jàk

zhé

to dismember, tear apart; downward stroke slanting right.⁸
波磔 bö-jàk bōzhé (=modern 撇捺 pët-nät piě-nà) left or right falling stroke in Chinese calligraphy.⁶
车磔[車磔] chëh-jàk chēzhé formerly, dismemberment of a person by making carts pull in different directions.¹¹

jak4

7337

124

羽

翟

jàk

zhái

Zhai surname.⁷
<又> èik. (See 翟 èik.)

jak4

7338

128

耳

聑

jàk

zhé

to prick up the ears.²⁵
(composition: ⿰耳耳; U+8051).
<又> èp. (See 聑èp ).

jak4

7339

140

艸

䕪

jàk

zé

the water plantain.⁸
(composition: ⿱艹澤; U+456A).
䕪藛 jàk-xēh zéxiě plantago.²⁵ (See 泽泻[澤瀉] jàk-xëh zéxiè oriental water plantain.⁸).

jak4

7340

142

虫

蠌

jàk

zé

螖蠌 vàt-jàk huázé a kind of small crab which lives in an empty shell.⁸

jak4

7341

149

言

謫

谪

jàk

zhé

to relegate a high official to a minor post in an outlying district (as a form of punishment in feudal times); to banish; to exile; (of immortals or fairies) to be banished from Heaven; to censure; to blame.
瑕谪[瑕謫] hã-jàk xiázhé blemishes and flaws; errors.⁷
谪居[謫居] jàk-guï zhéjū to live in exile.
谪戍[謫戍] jàk-sï zhéshù <trad.> (of officials) to be banished to a frontier post.
众口交谪[眾口交謫] jüng-hēo-gäo-jàk zhòngkǒujiāozhé to be censured by everybody.
迁谪[遷謫] tëin-jàk qiānzhé to go into exile.¹¹

jak4

7342

149

言

讁

jàk

zhé

(=谪[謫] jàk zhé to relegate a high official to a minor post in an outlying district (as a form of punishment in feudal times); to banish; to exile; (of immortals or fairies) to be banished from Heaven; to censure; to blame.); punish; fault, blame, reprove.⁸
(composition: ⿰言適; U+8B81).
(See 謫 jàk).

jak4

7343

157

足

蹢

jàk

zhí

to falter; to hesitate.⁷
蹢躅 jàk-dùk zhízhú faltering, hesitant; <bot.> an azalea.⁷ pace up and down.⁸ disquieted, uneasy; impeded, embarrassed, not knowing what to do.²⁵
<又> ēik. (See 蹢 ēik.)

jak4

7344

157

足

躑

踯

jàk

zhí

<wr.> walk to and fro; loiter around/about.⁶ to falter; to hesitate.⁷
踯躅[躑躅] jàk-dùk zhízhú <wr.> pace up and down; walk to and fro; loiter around.⁶ loiter; linger around.¹¹ to halt.¹⁴ to stamp on the ground; to strike the earth with the foot.²⁵
踯躅街头[躑躅街頭] jàk-dùk-gâi-hẽo zhízhújiētóu wander about the streets; tramp the streets.⁶
踯躅而行[躑躅而行] jàk-dùk-ngĩ-hãng zhízhú'érxíng shuffle along; stagger; walk with a mincing step.⁶
山踯躅[山躑躅] sän-jàk-dùk shānzhízhú or 杜鹃花[杜鵑花] ù-gün-fä dùjuānhuā or 映山红[映山紅] yēin-sän-hũng yìngshānhóng (Rhododendron simsii).²⁰
羊踯躅[羊躑躅] yẽng-jàk-dùk yángzhízhú a rhododendron species native to China and Japan (Rhododendron molle); also called Azalea mollis Blume and Rhododendron sinense (Lodd.) Sweet.¹⁵

jak4

7345

187

馬

馲

jàk

zhé

a hybrid.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰馬乇; U+99B2).
馲𩢷❄{⿰馬百} jàk-màk zhémò the offspring of an ass and a cow.² described in 本草纲目[本草綱目] Bōn-tāo-göng-mùk Běncǎo Gāngmù Compendium of Materia Medica (1596 CE) as the offspring of an ass and a cow; but others say more rightly of an ass and a mare.¹⁰²
𩢷❄{⿰馬百}馲 màk-jàk mòzhé the offspring of an ass and a cow.²⁵
<又> lōk. (See 馲 lōk).

jak4

7346

山

嵁

jām

zhǎn

steep cliffs.⁸ʼ¹⁹
(composition: ⿰山甚; U+5D41).
嵁绝[嵁絕] jām-dùt zhǎnjué deep and steep.⁸ʼ⁵⁴
<又> hãm. (See 嵁 hãm).

jam1

7347

山

嶄

崭

jām

zhǎn

<wr.> towering (over); very, especially; <topo.> fine, swell.⁶
(old variant: 嶃 jām zhǎn).
崭露头角[嶄露頭角] jām-lù-hẽo-gök zhǎnlùtóujiǎo (of young people) cut/make a brilliant/conspicuous/splendid figure; come to/into prominence; begin to show one's brilliant talents; display remarkable abilities or talents.⁶
崭然[嶄然] jām-ngẽin zhǎnrán or tãm-ngẽin chánrán <wr.> outstanding; extraordinary.⁶ rising steeply.¹¹
崭齐[嶄齊] jām-tãi zhǎnqí perfectly uniform/even.⁶
崭新[嶄新] or 斩新[斬新] jām-xïn zhǎnxīn brand new.⁷
<又> chãm. (See 嶄 chãm; 嶃 jām).

jam1

7348

山

嶃

jām

zhǎn

(<old>=崭[嶄] jām zhǎn <wr.> towering (over); very, especially.⁶); a cliff, a peak.⁸
(composition: ⿰山斬; U+5D83).
<又> chãm. (See 嶃 chãm; 嶄 jām).

jam1

7349

山

㟻

jām

zhǎn

(=崭[嶄] jām zhǎn or chãm chán <wr.> towering (over); very, especially; <topo.> fine, swell.⁶); (of a mountain) high and pointed, novel; new.⁸
(composition: ⿱斬山; U+37FB).
<又> têm. (See 㟻 têm; 嶄 jām; 嶄 chãm).

jam1

7350

斤

斬

斩

jām

zhǎn

chop, cut; behead, decapitate.⁵
斩将搴旗[斬將搴旗] jām-dëng-hëin-kĩ zhǎnjiàngqiānqí behead the enemy generals and pull out enemy flags on the battle field.⁶
斩钉截铁[斬釘截鐵] jām-êng-dèik-hëik zhǎndīngjiétiě resolute and decisive; categorical.⁵
斩伐[斬伐] jām-fàt zhǎnfá to conquer, to subjugate; to execute, to behead; to fell (trees). to prune.⁷
斩假石[斬假石] jām-gā-sêk zhǎnjiǎshí <archi.> artificial stone; imitation stone.⁵
斩刈[斬刈] jām-ngài zhǎnyì to mow down.⁷
斩断情丝[斬斷情絲] jām-òn-tẽin-xü zhǎnduàn qíngsī to cut off the threads of love.⁷
斩首[斬首] jām-siū zhǎnshǒu behead; decapitate.⁵
斩草除根[斬草除根] jām-tāo-chuĩ-gïn zhǎncǎochúgēn cut the weeds and dig up the roots – destroy root and branch; stamp out the source of trouble.⁵
斩衰[斬衰] jām-tuï zhǎncuī mourning with cut and unhemmed hempen cloth, worn for one's parents or husband for 27 months.¹¹
斩新[斬新] or 崭新[嶄新] jām-xïn zhǎnxīn brand new.⁷
斩妖[斬妖] jām-yēl zhǎnyāo to exorcise evil spirits.⁷

jam1

7351

109

目

眨

jām

zhǎ

blink; wink; bat (the eyes).⁶
眨巴 jām-bä or säp-bä zhǎba <topo.> blink; wink.⁶
眨眼 jām-ngān or säp-ngān zhǎyǎn very short time; wink; twinkle.⁵
眼睛一眨 ngān-dëin-yīt-jām or ngān-dëin-yīt-säp yǎnjingyīzhǎ blink (one's eyes).⁵
杀人不眨眼[殺人不眨眼] sät-ngĩn-būt-jām-ngān or sät-ngĩn-būt-säp-ngān shārén bù zhǎyǎn kill without batting an eyelid; kill without blinking an eye.⁵
一眨眼的工夫 yīt-jām-ngān-ēik-güng-fü or yīt-säp-ngān-ēik-güng-fü yīzhǎyǎndegōngfu in the twinkling of an eye.⁵
<又> säp. (See 眨 säp; 䁪 jām.)

jam1

7352

109

目

䁪

jām

zhǎn

(=眨 jām zhǎ) blink; wink; bat (the eyes).⁶
<台> 䁪眼 jām-ngān to wink; to blink.
(See 眨 jām.)

jam1

7353

戈

戡

jäm

kān

(Hoisanva vernacular pronunciation for 戡 häm kān with same meaning: to subdue, to suppress, to put down; to kill, to slay.⁷)
(composition: ⿰甚戈; U+6221).
<又> häm. (See 戡 häm.)

jam2

7354

水

湛

jäm

zhàn

dewy; deep, profound; same as 沈 - to sink; Zhan surname.⁷
澄湛 chẽin-jäm chéngzhàn <wr.> clear; transparent; limpid.⁶
精湛 dëin-jäm jīngzhàn exquisite; superb; consummate.⁶
湛江 Jäm-göng Zhànjiāng a place in 广东[廣東] Gōng-üng Guǎngdōng Guangdong Province.⁴
湛湛 jäm-jäm zhànzhàn dewy; deep, profound.⁷
湛蓝[湛藍] jäm-lãm zhànlán dark blue; azure.⁷
湛绿[湛綠] jäm-lùk zhànlǜ dark green.⁶
湛沔于酒[湛沔於酒] or 湛湎于酒[湛湎於酒] jäm-mēin-yï-diū zhànmiǎnyújiǔ indulge in wine.³⁹
湛然 jäm-ngẽin zhànrán (said of water) transparent; quiet, calm.⁷
湛清 jäm-tëin zhànqīng clear; crystal clear; limpid; lucid.⁶
湛新 jäm-xïn zhànxīn brand new.⁷
湛恩 jäm-yïn zhàn'ēn great kindness.⁷
湛忧[湛憂] jäm-yiü zhànyōu deep worry.⁷

jam2

7355

日

暫

暂

jàm

zàn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 暂[暫] dèm zàn with same meaning.)
<又> dèm. (See 暫 dèm.)

jam4

7356

117

立

站

jàm

zhàn

stand up; a stand, station.⁸
站得住 jàm-āk-jì zhàndezhù able to stand, able to hold one's position; (said of a theory) sound; irrefutable.⁷
站班 jàm-bän zhànbān to be on duty; to stand guard.⁷
站不住脚[站不住腳] jàm-būt-jì-gëk zhànbuzhù jiǎo have not a leg to stand on; be untenable; cannot hold water.⁵⁴
站唱 jàm-chëng zhànchàng perform while standing.⁸
站队[站隊] jàm-duì zhànduì to line up; to stand in line.⁷
站岗[站崗] jàm-gông zhàngǎng to stand guard at a post.¹¹
站台[站臺] jàm-hõi zhàntái platform (in a railway station).⁶
站台票[站臺票] jàm-hõi-pêl/ zhàntáipiào platform ticket.⁶
站长[站長] jàm-jēng zhànzhǎng stationmaster.¹¹
站住 jàm-jì zhànzhù (word of command) Halt!⁷
站立 jàm-lìp zhànlì to stand up.¹¹
站笼[站籠] jàm-lûng zhànlóng (of criminal) be put in a cage and shown in public.¹¹
站排 jàm-pãi zhànpái to line up.¹¹
站票 jàm-pêl/ zhànpiào ticket for standing room.⁸
站哨 jàm-säo zhànshào <topo.> be on sentry duty.⁸
站成一溜 jàm-sẽin-yīt-liü zhànchéngyīliù stand in a line.⁶
站稳[站穩] jàm-vūn zhànwěn to stand firm.¹⁰
站线[站綫] jàm-xëin zhànxiàn station track; platform road.⁸

jam4

7357

167

金

鏨

錾

jàm

zàn

engraving tool, chisel; to engrave on gold or silver, carve, chisel.⁶
錾刀[鏨刀] jàm-äo zàndāo (engraver's) burin; graver.⁶
錾子[鏨子] jàm-dū zànzi chisel (for cutting stone).⁶
錾字[鏨字] jàm-dù zànzì engrave/inscribe characters.⁶
錾花[鏨花] jàm-fä zànhuā carve flowers on patterns.⁶
錾金[鏨金] jàm-gïm zànjīn engrave on gold.⁶
錾锉砧[鏨銼砧] jàm-tö-îm zàncuòzhēn cutting block
錾菜[鏨菜] jàm-töi zàncài <bot.> Leonurus pseudomacranthus.⁹

jam4

7358

108

皿

盞

盏

jān

zhǎn

a small cup; measure word for lamps.¹⁰
灯盏[燈盞] äng-jān dēngzhǎn lantern; uncovered oil lamp.¹⁰
把盏[把盞] bā-jān bǎzhǎn <wr.> raise a wine cup (for cheers).⁶
酒盏[酒盞] diū-jān jiǔzhǎn small wine cup.⁵
金盏[金盞] gïm-jān jīnzhǎn gold wine cup.⁵⁴
金盏花[金盞花] gïm-jān-fä jīnzhǎnhuā <bot.> pot marigold (Calendula officinalis).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
一盏灯[一盞燈] yīt-jān-äng yīzhǎndēng a lamp.¹¹
油盏[油盞] yiũ-jān yóuzhǎn cresset.¹⁰

jan1a

7359

人

僝

jàn

zhuàn

alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciations for 僝 sãn chán to revile; to abuse.⁸
僝僽 jàn-jào zhuànzhòu or sãn-jào chánzhòu to revile.¹⁴ abusive language.²⁴
(See 僝 sãn).

jan4a

7360

手

撰

jàn

zhuàn

write; compose.⁶ (variants: 篹,譔 jàn zhuàn).
撰稿 jàn-gāo zhuàn'gǎo to write (an article for publication).
撰稿人 jàn-gāo-ngĩn zhuàn'gǎorén author (of a manuscript).
撰录[撰錄] jàn-lùk zhuànlù to make a selection.¹ to compile and record.¹⁰
撰文 jàn-mũn zhuànwén article (in publication).
撰拟[撰擬] jàn-ngì zhuànnǐ <wr.> to draw up or compose (a document).
撰写[撰寫] jàn-xēh zhuànxiě to write, to compose.
编撰[編撰] pëin-jàn biānzhuàn to compile and write.
杜撰 ù-jàn dùzhuàn fabricate; make up.⁶
修撰 xiü-jàn xiūzhuàn to edit; to compile; the title of an official in the Tang dynasty whose job was to revise historical records; a court historian.
(See 篹 jàn; 譔 jàn).

jan4a

7361

木

棧

栈

jàn

zhàn

warehouse; inn; shed, pen.⁵ Zhan surname.⁷
货栈[貨棧] fö-jàn huòzhàn warehouse.⁵
客栈[客棧] hāk-jàn kèzhàn inn.⁵
栈单[棧單] jàn-än zhàndān cargo receipt; landing account; warehouse or storage receipt.¹⁰
栈道[棧道] jàn-ào zhàndào a plank road built along the face of a cliff.⁵
栈豆[棧豆] jàn-èo zhàndòu fodder.¹⁰
栈房[棧房] jàn-fông zhànfáng warehouse; storehouse; <topo.> inn; tavern.⁶
栈主[棧主] jàn-jī zhànzhǔ innkeeper.¹⁰
栈桥[棧橋] jàn-kẽl zhànqiáo a pier for loading and unloading purposes; a landing pier.⁷
栈恋[棧戀] jàn-lūn zhànliàn sentimental attachment to a person or place.¹⁰
马栈[馬棧] mâ-jàn mǎzhàn stable; stall.⁶
明修栈道,暗渡陈仓[明修棧道,暗渡陳倉] mẽin-xiü-jàn-ào, ām-ù Chĩn-töng míngxiūzhàndào, àndù Chéncāng pretend to prepare to advance along one path while secretly going along another; do one thing under cover of another.⁵
羊栈[羊棧] yẽng-jàn yángzhàn sheep pen.⁵

jan4a

7362

118

竹

篹

jàn

zhuàn 　

(=馔[饌] jàn zhuàn) <wr.> food.⁵ a meal.⁹ food; delicacies.¹⁰ (=撰 jàn zhuàn) write; compose.⁶
<又> dōn, xūn. (See 篹 dōn, xūn; 饌 jàn; 撰 jàn).

jan4a

7363

118

竹

簨

jàn

zhuàn

bambooware.²ʼ¹⁹ a bamboo utensil.²⁵
(composition: ⿱𥫗巽; U+7C28).
<又> xūn. (See 簨 xūn).

jan4a

7364

120

糸

綻

绽

jàn

zhàn

split, burst; loophole, weakpoint.⁶
饱绽[飽綻] bāo-jàn bǎozhàn to swell to bursting (after having eaten too much).¹⁰
开绽[開綻] höi-jàn kāizhàn come unsewn.⁵
绽出了微笑[綻出了微笑] jàn-chūt-lēl-mĩ-xël zhànchūle wēixiào (face) breaks out in a smile.¹¹
绽放[綻放] jàn-föng zhànfàng (of flowers) burst into full bloom; blossom out.⁶
绽开[綻開] jàn-höi zhànkāi split or burst open.⁶
绽裂[綻裂] jàn-lëik zhànliè split or burst open.⁶
绽了缝[綻了縫] jàn-lēl-fũng zhànleféng to have a loose stitch.¹¹
绽露[綻露] jàn-lù zhànlù show; reveal.⁶
绽破[綻破] jàn-pö zhànpò to burst; to split.¹⁰
绽线[綻線] jàn-xëin zhànxiàn to have a ripped seam.⁷
皮开肉绽[皮開肉綻] pĩ-höi-ngùk-jàn píkāiròuzhàn badly bruised from flogging, skin and flesh torn.¹¹
破绽[破綻] pö-jàn pòzhàn a burst seam; flaw, weak point.⁵

jan4a

7365

149

言

譔

jàn

zhuàn

(=撰 jàn zhuàn write; compose.⁶); eulogize; compose, write.⁸
(composition: ⿰言巽; U+8B54).
(See 撰 jàn).

jan4a

7366

154

貝

賺

赚

jàn

zhuàn

make a profit, gain; <topo.> profit; <topo.> earn.⁵
不赚不赔[不賺不賠] būt-jàn-būt-põi bùzhuànbùpéi (=<台> 冇赚冇蚀[冇賺冇蝕] mäo-jàn-mäo-sèt) break even.⁰
赚得[賺得] jàn-āk zhuànde to gain.¹¹
赚得不少[賺得不少] jàn-āk-būt-sēl zhuàndebùshǎo earn a great deal of profit.¹¹
赚得出[賺得出] jàn-āk-chūt zhuàndechū can profit from.¹⁹
赚到[賺到] jàn-äo zhuàndào earn (money).⁵⁴
赚够本[賺夠本] jàn-gëo-bōn zhuàngòuběn get capital back, break even.¹¹
赚好名[賺好名] jàn-hāo-mẽin zhuànhǎomíng earn a good name.¹¹
赚口[賺口] jàn-hēo zhuànkǒu <vern.> profit.⁵
赚头[賺頭] jàn-hẽo zhuàntou <topo.> profit.⁸
赚利息[賺利息] jàn-lì-xēik zhuànlìxī earn interest.¹¹
赚外快[賺外快] jàn-ngòi-fäi zhuànwàikuài go moonlighting; moonlight.⁶
赚便宜[賺便宜] jàn-pẽin-ngĩ zhuànpiányi gain advantage.¹¹
赚钱[賺錢] jàn-tẽin zhuànqián make money; lucrative.⁸
赚钱生意[賺錢生意] jàn-tẽin-säng-yï zhuànqiánshēngyi a profitable business; a paying proposition or concern.⁵
赚取[賺取] jàn-tuī zhuànqǔ make a profit; earn a packet.¹⁰
(See 賺 [jàn, zuàn].)

jan4a

7367

154

貝

賺

赚

jàn

zuàn

<topo.> kid; deceive; hoax.⁵ to cheat; to swindle.¹⁰
赚人[賺人] jàn-ngĩn zuànrén to cheat someone.⁷
赚骗[賺騙] jàn-pëin zuànpiàn to fool, cheat (someone).¹¹
(See 賺 [jàn, zhuàn].)

jan4a

7368

154

貝

贃

jàn

zhuàn

to earn, to make a profit; <Cant.> to enjoy oneself; (=赚钱 [賺錢] jàn-tẽin zhuànqián) make money; lucrative.⁸
贃钱[贃錢] jàn-tẽin zhuànqián (Fujian) to acquire wealth.²⁵

jan4a

7369

184

食

饌

馔

jàn

zhuàn

<wr.> food.⁵ a meal.⁹ food; delicacies.¹⁰ (variant: 篹 jàn zhuàn).
酒馔[酒饌] diū-jàn jiǔzhuàn <wr.> food and drink.⁶
馈馔[饋饌] gì-jàn kuìzhuàn to bring in food to a superior.¹⁴
馔具[饌具] jàn-guì zhuànjù food vessels.¹¹
肴馔[餚饌] ngão-jàn yáozhuàn sumptuous courses at a meal.⁵ delicate food.¹¹ table delicacies.¹⁴
盛馔[盛饌] sèin-jàn shèngzhuàn sumptuous feast.⁶
(See 篹 jàn).

jan4a

7370

口

咱

jân

zan

<topo.> (a combined pronunciation of 早 (zǎo) and 晚 (wǎn) used in 多咱 (duōzan), 那咱 (nàzan) and 这咱[這咱] (zhèzan).⁶
这咱[這咱] jëh-jân zhèzan now; at this moment.¹⁰
那咱 nä-jân nàzan at that time (old).¹⁰
多咱 ü-jân duōzan <topo.> when?; what time?; whenever.¹⁰
(See 咱 [jā, zán], [jā, zá].)

jan5a

7371

人

倀

伥

jāng

chāng

<台> 蛮伥[蠻倀] māng-jāng irascible, irritable, impatient, quick-tempered, cranky, short-fused, hot-headed, easily provoked, excitable, explosive, impetuous, rash, volatile.
<又> chëng. (See 倀 chëng.)

jang1

7372

109

目

睜

睁

jāng

zhēng

<台> 掹睁[掹睜] māng-jāng irascible, irritable, impatient, quick-tempered, cranky, short-fused, hot-headed, easily provoked, excitable, explosive, impetuous, rash, volatile.
<又> chäng. (See 掹 chäng.)

jang1

7373

一

丁

jäng

zhēng

伐木丁丁 fàt-mûk-jäng-jäng fámùzhēngzhēng <wr.> sound of cutting wood.¹¹
东丁[東丁] üng-jäng dōngzhēng jingling sound.¹¹ the sound of jade pendants; the sound of dripping spring water.⁵⁴
<又> ëin, ëng. (See 丁 ëin; 丁 êng.)

jang2

7374

山

崢

峥

jäng

zhēng

high, lofty, noble; steep, perilous.⁸
殿宇峥嵘[殿宇崢嶸] èin-yî-jäng-vẽin diànyǔzhēngróng towering palaces.⁶
怪石峥嵘[怪石崢嶸] gäi-sêk-jäng-vẽin guàishízhēngróng rocks of queer shapes shooting high.⁶
头角峥嵘[頭角崢嶸] hẽo-gôk-jäng-vẽin tóujiǎozhēngróng brilliant and promising.⁶ (of a young man) showing extraordinary gifts.¹¹
峥嵘[崢嶸] jäng-vẽin zhēngróng lofty and steep, towering; outstanding, extraordinary.⁶
峥嵘轩峻[崢嶸軒峻] jäng-vẽin-hëin-dün zhēngróng xuānjùn be in perfect condition and undiminished splendor.⁵⁴
峥嵘岁月[崢嶸歲月] jäng-vẽin-xuï-ngùt zhēngróngsuìyuè memorable years, eventful times.⁶

jang2

7375

手

掙

挣

jäng

zhèng

to struggle to get free; to strive to acquire; to make (money).
净挣[凈掙] dèin-jäng jìngzhèng net income.
挣得多,花得快[掙得多,花得快] jäng-āk-ü, fä-āk-fäi zhèng de duō, huā de kuài The more money one earns, the more one spends.¹
挣揣[掙揣] jäng-chūn zhèngchuài <wr.> to struggle; to strive hard.
挣脱[掙脫] jäng-höt zhèngtuō to throw off; to struggle free of; to break away with all one's strength.
挣少花多[掙少花多] jäng-sēl-fä-ü zhèngshǎohuāduō to live beyond one's means.
挣钱[掙錢] jäng-tẽin zhèngqián to earn or make money.
<台> 挣鸡髀[掙雞髀] jäng-gäi-bī lit. fighting for a drumstick (the best part of a chicken in Chinese customs); fig. fighting for power.
<台> 挣餸[掙餸] jäng-xûng fighting for food (other than rice).
<又> jàng. (See 掙 [jäng, zhēng], jàng.)

jang2

7376

手

掙

挣

jäng

zhēng

挣扎[掙扎] jäng-jāt zhēngzhá to struggle (for goal); to suffer privations and hardships in order to reach goal.
垂死挣扎[垂死掙扎] suĩ-xī-jäng-jāt chuísǐzhēngzhá to be in one's death throes; to put up a last-ditch (or deathbed) struggle.
<又> jàng. (See 掙 [jäng, zhèng], jàng.)

jang2

7377

爪

爭

争

jäng

zhēng

to contend; to dispute; to argue; <poetry> how; why.
争吵[爭吵] jäng-chāo zhēngchǎo dispute, strife.¹⁰
争风吃醋[爭風吃醋] jäng-füng-hëk-tü zhēngfēngchīcù fight for the affections of a man or woman; be/feel jealous (of a rival in love); be green with envy.⁶
争光[爭光] jäng-göng zhēngguāng to vie for honor.
争执[爭執] jäng-jīp zhēngzhí to dispute; to disagree; to argue opinionatedly; to wrangle.¹⁰
争论[爭論] jäng-lùn zhēnglùn to controvert; to dispute.
争论不休[爭論不休] jäng-lùn-būt-hiü zhēnglùn bùxiū to debate endlessly; to argue unceasingly.¹⁰
争论不已[爭論不已] jäng-lùn-būt-yî zhēnglùnbùyǐ argue endlessly; be bogged down in endless argument.⁵³
争取[爭取] jäng-tuī zhēngqǔ strive/fight for; win over.⁶
争夺[爭奪] jäng-ùt zhēngduó to fight over; to vie over.
争先恐后[爭先恐後] jäng-xëin-hūng-hèo zhēngxiānkǒnghòu in a mad rush to be first.¹¹
力争[力爭] lèik-jäng lìzhēng to work hard for; to do all one can; to argue strongly; to contend vigorously.
明争暗斗[明爭暗鬥] mẽin-jäng-ām-ëo míngzhēng'àndòu to fight openly and maneuver covertly (idiom).¹⁰
<台> 争第先[爭第先] jäng-ài-xëin to crowd into a line, to fight to get ahead.

jang2

7378

犬

猙

狰

jäng

zhēng

fierce-looking, ferocious.⁸
狰狞[猙獰] jäng-nẽin zhēngníng malevolent; fierce; sinister.¹⁰ hideous, repulsive; ferocious, vicious (beast).¹¹
狰狞面目[猙獰面目] jäng-nẽin-mèin-mùk zhēngníngmiànmù (=面目狰狞[面目猙獰] mèin-mùk-jäng-nẽin miànmùzhēngníng) ferocious features; a vile visage.⁹

jang2

7379

玉

琤
❄

琤

jäng

chēng

descriptive of jangling (of jade), twanging (of strings), or gurgling (of flowing water).¹¹
(comp. ⿰𤣩争(G) or ⿰𤣩爭(HTJK; U+7424)
Note: Same codepoint for both simplified and traditional forms. A Yu Gothic font was used to make the traditional form look the same as in Kangxi 琤 {⿰𤣩爭}. A search for either form will yield both since they have the same codepoint.
淙琤[淙琤] düng-jäng cóngchēng tinkling of gems.¹⁴
琮琤[琮琤] düng-jäng cóngchēng gurgling.⁸
琤琤[琤琤] jäng-jäng chēngchēng the sound of plucking stringed muscial instruments; the sound of flowing water or stream.⁷
琤𪻐❄{⿰𤣩从}[琤瑽] jäng-tüng chēngcōng the tinkling of jade pendants.⁷
璁琤[璁琤] tüng-jäng cōngchēng the sound of music instruments; the tinkling of jade.³⁹

jang2

7380

U+7424

118

竹

箏

筝

jäng

zhēng

a plucked stringed instrument similar to the zither; a kite.⁷
放风筝[放風箏] föng-füng-jäng fàngfēngzheng fly a kite.⁶
风筝[風箏] füng-jäng fēngzheng kite.⁶ (=<台> 纸鹞[紙鷂] jī-yêl/ kite.)
古筝 gū-jäng gǔzhēng zither-like 21-stringed or 25-stringed plucked muscial instrument.⁶
筝筝[箏箏] jäng-jäng zhengzheng a whistling sound.¹⁴

jang2

7381

149

言

諍
❄

诤

jäng

zhèng

<wr.> to criticize frankly; to admonish.
(comp. t: ⿰;言爭 U+8ACD). (comp讠争. s: ⿰; U+8BE4).
谏诤[諫諍] gän-jäng jiànzhèng (=诤谏[諍諫] jäng-gän zhèngjiàn) to criticize frankly; to admonish.¹⁰
诤谏[諍諫] jäng-gän zhèngjiàn <wr.> to admonish.
诤讼[諍訟] jäng-dùng zhèngsòng to contest a lawsuit.
诤言[諍言] jäng-ngũn zhèngyán <wr.> forthright admonition.
诤臣[諍臣] jäng-sĩn zhèngchén official who dares speak frankly before the emperor.
诤友[諍友] jäng-yiû zhèngyǒu <wr.> admonitory friend.

jang2

7382

U+8ACD

157

足

踭
❄

踭

jäng

zhēng

(Cant.) heel, elbow.⁸
(composition t: ⿰𧾷爭(15 strokes); U+8E2D). Not rendered properly in any of the fonts that I have.
(composition s: ⿰𧾷争(13 strokes); U+8E2D). Same codepoint as traditional.
<台> 高踭鞋[高踭{:⿰𧾷爭}鞋] gäo-jäng-hãi high heel shoes.
<台> 脚踭[腳踭{⿰𧾷爭}] gëk-jäng or gëk-jâng heel (of foot).
<台> 鞋踭[鞋踭{⿰𧾷爭}] hãi-jäng or hãi-jâng heel (of shoe).
<又> jâng. (See 踭[踭:⿰𧾷爭] jâng.)

jang2

7383

U+8E2D

167

金

錚
❄

铮

jäng

zhēng

clanging sound; small gong.⁸
(comp. t: ⿰金爭(HTJKV); U+931A).
(comp. s: ⿰金争(G); U+94EE).
铁铮铮[鐵錚錚] hëik-jäng-jäng tiězhēngzhēng firm; stauch; steadfast.⁶
铁中铮铮[鐵中錚錚] hëik-jüng-jäng-jäng tiězhōng zhēngzhēng be outstanding/prominent.⁶
铮锵[錚鏘] jäng-dëng zhēngqiāng clang.⁵⁴
铮铮[錚錚] jäng-jäng zhēngzhēng <ono.> clank, clang; (=铁铮铮[鐵錚錚] hëik-jäng-jäng tiězhēngzhēng) firm; stauch; steadfast.⁶
铮铮有声[錚錚有聲] jäng-jäng yiû-sëin zhēngzhēng yǒushēng be a man of undisputed reputation (usually for his integrity); be upright and reputable.⁶
铮铮悦耳[錚錚悅耳] jäng-jäng yòt-ngī zhēngzhēng yuè'ěr melodious tinkling.⁶
铮𫓩❄{⿰钅从}[錚鏦] jäng-tüng zhēngcōng <wr.> clank; clang.⁶

jang2

7384

U+931A

169

門

䦛
❄

䦶

jäng

zhèng

struggle; contend.⁵ to struggle; struggle; to strive.⁶
(comp. t: ⿵門争; U+499B). (comp. s: ⿵门争; U+49B6).
(Note: See IMAGE for a different rendering where the traditional character 爭 is inside the 門).
䦶䦷[䦛䦟] jäng-chūn zhèngchuài struggle; strive hard; contend.²⁹

jang2

7385

U+499B

190

髟

鬇

jäng

zhēng

(of hair) fluffy.⁹
鬇鬡 jäng-nẽin zhēngníng <wr.> (of hair) dishevelled; fluffy.⁶ the hair in disorder; dishevelled hair.²⁵

jang2

7386

手

掙

挣

jàng

zhèng

to stuff.
<台> 挣砂鸡[掙砂雞] jàng-sâ-gäi to feed sand or grit to a chicken to make it heavier (to cheat a customer with a fake product).
<又> jäng. (See 掙 [jäng, zhèng], [jäng, zhēng].)

jang4

7387

手

撐

撑

jàng

chēng

to fill to bursting.
<台> 撑饱[撐飽] jàng-bāo to stuff until full (in eating).
<台> 撑死[撐死] jàng-xī to die from overeating. (See also 撑死[撐死] chäng-xī.)
<又> chäng. (See 撐 chäng.)

jang4

7388

130

肉

㬹
❄

㬹

jâng

zhēng

(=踭{{⿰𧾷爭}} jâng zhēng (Cant.) heel, elbow.⁸)
➀ <old> tendons of the heel
➁ (Cant., Hakka) rear part of a limb; elbow or heel
➂ (Cant., Hakka) heel of a shoe.³⁶
(comp. t: ⿰月爭(12 strokes); U+3B39). Not rendered properly in any of the fonts that I have.
(comp. s: ⿰月争(10 strokes); U+3B39). Same codepoint as traditional.
<台> 猪㬹[豬㬹{⿰𧾷爭}] jï-jâng pig hock.
(See 踭 jâng).

jang5

7389

U+3B39

157

足

踭
❄

踭

jâng

zhēng

(Cant.) heel, elbow.⁸
(composition t: ⿰𧾷爭(15 strokes); U+8E2D). Not rendered properly in any of the fonts that I have.
(composition s: ⿰𧾷争(13 strokes); U+8E2D). Same codepoint as traditional.
<台> 托手踭[托手踭{⿰𧾷爭}] hök-siū-jâng lit. to block one's elbows (so that one cannot bow and make requests) – to give a hard time to, to reject, to deny help.¹²
<台> 手踭[手踭{⿰𧾷爭}] siū-jâng elbow.
<又> jäng. (See 踭{⿰𧾷爭} jäng; 㬹{⿰月爭} jâng).

jang5

7390

U+8E2D

又

㕚

jāo

zhǎo

(<old>=爪 jāo zhǎo) claws of birds or animals, feet, to scratch, to claw, to grasp.⁸
(composition: ⿰丶叉; U+355A).
(See 爪 [jāo, zhuǎ].)

jao1

7391

巾

帚

jāo

zhǒu

broom.⁵ variants: 菷, 箒 jāo zhǒu).
帚柄 jāo-bêng zhǒubǐng broomstick.¹⁰
帚子 jāo-dū zhǒuzi broom.³⁹
帚高粱 jāo-gäo-lẽng zhǒugāoliang broom corn.³⁹
帚星 jāo-xëin zhǒuxīng a comet.¹¹
鸾帚[鸞帚] lũn-jāo luánzhǒu a kind of broom.³⁹
扫帚[掃帚] xäo-jāo sàozhou (bamboo) broom.⁶
(See 菷 jāo, 箒 jāo).

jao1

7392

手

找

jāo

zhǎo

to look for; to seek; to call on; to approach; to ask for; to give change.
自找 dù-jāo zìzhǎo to suffer from one's own actions; you asked for it; to bring it on oneself (something unpleasant).
骑马找马[騎馬找馬] kẽh-mâ-jāo-mâ qímǎzhǎomǎ (idiom) to sit on one horse and look for another – to hold on to one job while hunting for another; to sit on the very horse one is looking for – to seek something that's just under one's nose.
找茬 jāo-chã zhǎochár <topo.> to find fault; to pick a quarrel.
找人 jāo-ngĩn zhǎorén to look for somebody.
找女婿 jāo-nuī-xâi zhǎonǚxu hunt for a husband.⁶
找钱[找錢] jāo-tẽin zhǎoqián to give change.
找寻[找尋] jāo-tĩm zhǎoxún to look for; to seek; to find fault.¹⁰
寻找[尋找] tĩm-jāo xúnzhǎo to seek, to look for.¹⁰
<台> 找数[找數] jāo-sū Check, please!
<台> 找钱[找錢] jāo-tẽin/ to make change (money).

jao1

7393

手

抓

jāo

zhuā

to grab; to seize; to scratch; to arrest; to catch; to press-gang; to stress; to pay special attention to; to be responsible for; to take charge of; to attract; to draw.
被抓 bì-jāo bèizhuā to be arrested; be caught.
抓辫子[抓辮子] jāo-bîn-dū zhuā biànzi to seize on somebody's mistake/shortcoming.
抓丁 jāo-ëin zhuādīng to press-gang able-bodied men.
抓紧[抓緊] jāo-gīn zhuājǐn to firmly grasp; to pay close attention to; to hurry.
抓哏 jāo-gïn zhuāgén (in Chinese operas or crosstalks) make ad lib jokes.³⁹
抓工夫 jāo-güng-fü zhuā gōngfu <topo.> to steal time for idling; to make good use of one's time; to find time (to do something.)
抓住 jāo-jì zhuāzhù to seize hold of; to catch; to capture; to grip somebody's attention.
抓阄[抓鬮] jāo-kiũ zhuājiū draw lots.¹¹
抓耳挠腮[抓耳撓腮] jāo-ngī-nẽo-xöi or jāo-ngī-nào-xöi zhuā'ěrnáosāi tweak one's ears and scratch one's cheeks (as a sign of anxiety or delight); scratch one's head.⁵
抓彩 jāo-tōi zhuācǎi to draw a lottery; to raffle.
抓药[抓藥] jāo-yêk zhuāyào to fill a prescription.
<又> jä. (See 抓 jä.)

jao1

7394

爪

jāo

zhǎo

claw; talon; paw; unguis.⁶
(composition: ⿸𠂆⿰丨乀; U+722A or U+2F56).
虎爪 fū-jāo hǔzhǎo tiger's paw.⁶
凤爪[鳳爪] fùng-jāo fèngzhǎo chicken feet (cuisine).¹⁰
鸿爪[鴻爪] hũng-jāo hóngzhǎo “goose foot-prints”; traces left over by past events.⁵⁴
爪痕 jāo-hân zhǎohén paw print.¹⁹
爪牙 jāo-ngã zhǎoyá talons and fangs – lackeys; underlings.⁵
爪哇 Jāo-vä Zhǎowā Java.⁶ or 爪洼 Jāo-vä Zhuǎwā Java.¹⁰
爪印 jāo-yïn zhǎoyìn claw scratches; claw marks.⁶
张牙舞爪[張牙舞爪] jëng-ngã-mū-jāo zhāngyáwǔzhǎo show one's fangs and claws – ready to fight.¹¹
猪爪[豬爪] jï-jāo zhūzhǎo pig's trotter.⁵⁴
利爪 lì-jāo lìzhǎo sharp claw.⁶
魔爪 mō-jāo mózhǎo claws; devil's talons; tentacles.⁶
钩爪[鉤爪] ngêo-jāo gōuzhǎo talons.¹¹
鹰爪[鷹爪] yëin-jāo yīngzhǎo talons (or claws) of a falcon, hawk; a kind of young tea leaves.⁷
一鳞半爪[一鱗半爪] yīt-lĩn-bön-jāo yīlínbànzhǎo lit. one scale and half a claw (idiom); only odd bits and pieces.¹⁰
(See 爪 [jāo, zhuǎ].)

jao1

7395

爪

爫

jāo

zhǎo

(component, from radical 87 爪; 爪字头[爪字頭] jāo-dù-hẽo zhǎozìtóu)
(composition: ⿱丿⺍(GHTV) or ⿱丿⿲丿丶丶(JK); U+722B).

jao1

7396

爪

jāo

zhuǎ

Kangxi radical 87; claw, nail, talon; animal feet.⁸ claw; talon; paw.⁶
(composition: ⿸𠂆⿰丨乀; U+2F56 or U+722A).
八爪鱼[八爪魚] bät-jāo-nguĩ bāzhuǎyú octopus.¹¹
鸡爪[雞爪] gäi-jāo jīzhuǎ chicken feet.⁹
鸡爪子[雞爪子] gäi-jāo-dū jīzhuǎzi chicken feet.¹⁰
脚爪[腳爪] gëk-jāo jiǎozhuǎ <topo.> paw; claw; talon.⁵⁴
狗爪子 gēo-jāo-dū gǒuzhuǎzi <topo.> hireling; stooge.⁵⁴
爪尖 jāo-dëm zhuǎjiān pig's trotters; pettitoes.⁶
爪子 jāo-dū zhuǎzi claw; paw; talon.⁶
爪儿[爪兒] jāo-ngĩ zhuǎr paw of a small animal; foot of a utensil.⁶
爪凿[爪鑿] jāo-tôk zhuǎzáo claw chisel.⁶
猫爪[貓爪] miū-jāo māozhuǎ a cat's claws.⁵
钩爪[鉤爪] ngêo-jāo gōuzhuǎ knuckle.⁹ falcula.¹⁰
鹰爪[鷹爪] yëin-jāo yīngzhuǎ an eagle's talons.⁵
(See 爪 [jāo, zhǎo].)

jao1

7397

118

竹

箒

jāo

zhǒu

(=帚 jāo zhǒu) broom.⁸
筅箒 xēin-jāo xiǎnzhǒu (=筅帚 xēin-jāo xiǎnzhǒu) a scouring brush made from bamboo splints.¹⁹
(See 帚 jāo.)

jao1

7398

130

肉

肘

jāo

zhǒu

elbow; upper part of a leg of pork.⁶
肘部 jāo-bù zhǒubù elbow part.¹⁰
肘子 jāo-dū zhǒuzi upper part of a leg of pork; elbow.⁸
肘关节[肘關節] jāo-gän-dêik zhǒuguānjié cubital articulation; articulatio cubiti; elbow joint.⁶
肘见[肘見] jāo-gëin zhǒujiàn ragged; tattered.⁸
肘窝[肘窩] jāo-vö zhǒuwō cubital fossa; hollow part of the elbow.⁸ chelidon.⁹
肘腋 jāo-yìt zhǒuyè lit. armpit; elbow and armpit; fig. right up close (to a disaster); in one's backyard; on one's doorstep.¹⁰
肘腋之患 jāo-yìt-jï-vàn zhǒuyèzhīhuàn disaster/trouble coming from those closest to one.⁶

jao1

7399

140

艸

菷

jāo

zhǒu

(<old>=帚 jāo zhǒu) broom.⁸
(See 帚 jāo.)

jao1

7400

153

豸

䝖

jāo

zhǎo

reptiles without feet, a fabulous beast.⁸
(composition: ⿰豸爪; U+4756).
䝖䝤 jāo-lâo zhǎolǎo a reptile.²⁵

jao1

7401

口

嘲

jäo

cháo

to ridicule, to mock.
嘲笑 jäo-xël cháoxiào to laugh at; to deride; to jeer.⁸
嘲弄 jäo-lùng cháonòng to tease; to poke fun at; to make fun of.¹⁰
嘲骂[嘲罵] jäo-mà cháomà to sneer and swear.⁶
嘲啾 jäo-tiü cháojiū <ono.> indistinct murmuring of recitation/lecture; twittering/chirping/warbling of birds.¹ (cf 嘲啾 jäo-tiü zhāojiū.)
冷嘲热讽[冷嘲熱諷] lâng-jäo-ngèik-fūng lěngcháorèfěng frigid irony and scorching satire (idiom); to mock and ridicule.¹⁰
(See 嘲 [jäo, zhāo].)

jao2

7402

口

嘲

jäo

zhāo

嘲哳 jäo-jä or jäo-jät zhāozhā <wr.> twittery; chirpy.⁶
嘲啾 jäo-tiü zhāojiū birds’ twitter or similar light, confusing noise, murmur.¹¹ (cf 嘲啾 jäo-tiü cháojiū.)
(See 嘲 [jäo, cháo].)

jao2

7403

118

竹

笊

jäo

zhào

a bamboo skimmer.⁷
笊篦 jäo-bì zhàobì skimmer (usually made of bamboo).⁵⁴
笊篱[笊籬] jäo-lĩ zhàoli a bamboo, wicker or wire strainer.⁵ a bamboo skimmer; a wire strainer; a fisherman's rake for catching clam.⁷

jao2

7404

118

竹

䈇

jäo

zhào

(=罩 jäo zhào) to cover, to overspread, to wrap; overalls, work coat.⁶
(See 罩 jäo).

jao2

7405

122

网

罩

jäo

zhào

to cover, to overspread, to wrap; overalls, work coat.⁶ (variant: 䈇 jäo zhào).
罩袖 jäo-diù zhàoxiù (=袖套 diù-häo xiùtào oversleeve; sleevelet.⁶) <topo.> oversleeve; sleevelet.⁵
罩子 jäo-dū zhàozi cover; hood; casing.⁶
罩门[罩門] jäo-mõn zhàomén Achilles’ heel; chink in the armor.¹⁰
罩棚 jäo-pãng zhàopéng an awning over a gateway or a courtyard.⁵
罩袍 jäo-pão zhàopáo dust robe; dust gown; overalls.⁵
罩衫 jäo-sâm zhàoshān overalls; dustcoat.⁵
罩衣 jäo-yï zhàoyī overalls.¹⁰
笼罩[籠罩] lûng-jäo lǒngzhào envelop; shroud.⁵
雾罩全城[霧罩全城] mù-jäo-tũn-sẽin wùzhàoquánchéng The fog swallowed up the whole city.⁶
云山雾罩[雲山霧罩] vũn-sän-mù-jäo yúnshānwùzhào enveloped in mist, misty; straying far from the subject, rampling, discursive.⁶
(See 罩 jâo; 䈇 jäo).

jao2

7406

人

伷

jào

zhòu

(=胄 jào zhòu) descendants; posterity.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰亻由; U+4F37).
(See 胄 jào).

jao4

7407

人

僽

jào

zhòu

to scold.²⁴
(composition: ⿰亻愁; U+50FD).
僝僽 sãn-jào chánzhòu or jàn-jào zhuànzhòu to revile.¹⁴ abusive language.²⁴

jao4

7408

冂

冑

jào

zhòu

a helmet.¹⁴ helmet worn by warriors in ancient times.³⁶
(composition: ⿱由冃; U+5191).
介冑 gäi-jào jièzhòu <lit.> body armor and helmet; <lit.> fig. armored guards; armored soldiers.³⁶
甲冑 gâp-jào jiǎzhòu armor and helmet.¹⁴
(Distinguish 冑 jào zhòu helmet U+5191; 胄 jào zhòu descendants U+80C4; 胃 vì wèi stomach U+80C3).

jao4

7409

刀

㔌

jào

zhòu

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation for 㔌 jëo zòu to cut small, as wood for fuel.¹⁴ to cut off; to mince; to cut up firewood.⁸)
(composition: ⿰聚刂; U+350C).
<又> jëo; tẽo. (See 㔌 jëo; 㔌 tẽo).

jao4

7410

宀

宙

jào

zhòu

time (conceived as past, present and future); universe; aeon.⁶
大宇宙 ài-yî-jào dàyǔzhòu macrocosm.¹⁰
宙合 jào-hàp zhòuhé all embracing, or all encompassing.⁷
宙斯 jào-xü zhòusī Zeus.¹⁰
小宇宙 xēl-yî-jào xiǎoyǔzhòu microcosm.¹⁰
宇宙 yî-jào yǔzhòu universe; cosmos.⁵
宇宙飞船[宇宙飛船] yî-jào-fï-sõn yǔzhòufēichuán spaceship; spacecraft.⁵

jao4

7411

木

棹

jào

zhào

oar (archaic); scull; paddle; to row; a boat.¹⁰ (variant: 櫂 jào zhào).
归棹[歸棹] gï-jào guīzhào returning boat.⁶
棹桨[棹槳] jào-dēng zhàojiǎng pull an oar.⁵⁴
棹卒 jào-dūt zhàozú a navy; naval units.⁷
棹歌 jào-gô zhàogē boat song; chant a boat song.⁵⁴
棹船 jào-sõn zhàochuán row a boat.⁵⁴
买棹[買棹] mäi-jào mǎizhào rent a boat for a trip.⁵⁴
<又> jēk. (See 棹 jēk; 櫂 jào.)

jao4

7412

木

櫂

jào

zhào

(=棹 jào zhào) an oar, a scull; to row.¹⁴
归櫂[歸櫂] gï-jào guīzhào boat returning home.¹¹
鼓櫂而进[鼓櫂而進] gū-jào-ngĩ-dïn gǔzhàoérjìn row the boat forward.¹¹
櫂桨[櫂槳] jào-dēng zhàojiǎng to pull an oar.¹⁴
櫂歌 jào-gô zhàogē boatman's song.¹¹ to chant a boat song.¹⁴
櫂船 jào-sõn zhàochuán to row a boat.¹⁴
买櫂[買櫂] mäi-jào mǎizhào to hire a boat.¹¹
(See 棹 jào.)

jao4

7413

118

竹

籀

jào

zhòu

(=籀文 jào-mũn zhòuwén); to read.⁶ a type of Chinese calligraphy, also known as 大篆 ài-xùn dàzhuàn – the large seal.⁷ (variant: 籒 jào zhòu; 繇 jào zhòu).
籀文 jào-mũn zhòuwén or 籀书[籀書] jào-sï zhòushū or
籀篆 jào-xùn zhòuzhuàn “large seal” type of Chinese calligraphy, initiated during the Zhou Dynasty.⁷
鸟籀[鳥籀] nêl-jào niǎozhòu script style resembling birdtracks.⁵⁴
(See 籒 jào; 繇 jào).

jao4

7414

118

竹

籒

jào

zhòu

(<old>=籀 jào zhòu) (=籀文 jào-mũn zhòuwén); to read.⁶ a type of Chinese calligraphy, also known as 大篆 ài-xùn dàzhuàn – the large seal.⁷
(See 籀 jào; 繇 jào).

jao4

7415

120

糸

紂

纣

jào

zhòu

crupper; name of the last emperor of the Shang Dynasty.⁶
罪浮于桀纣[罪浮於桀紂] duì-fẽo-yï-Gèik-Jào zuì fú yú Jié-Zhòu crimes exceed those of well-known tyrants.¹¹
犯纣[犯紂] fàn-jào fànzhòu <topo.> become crooked or distorted.⁵⁴
桀纣[桀紂] Gèik-Jào Jié-Zhòu King Jie of the end of the Xia Dynasty and King Zhou of the end of the Shang Dynasty. It is said that they were both despots; a despot who controls a country by force.⁹
桀纣之恶[桀紂之惡] gèik-jào-jï-ōk jiézhòuzhī'è The devil is not so black as he is painted.⁵⁴
纣棍[紂棍] jào-gûn zhòugùn wood crupper.⁶
纣辛[紂辛] jào-xïn zhòuxīn Zhou Xin (c. 11th century BC), last emperor of the of Shang Dynasty.¹⁰
助纣为虐[助紂為虐] jò-jào-vĩ-ngèk zhùzhòuwéinüè aid an evildoer to do evil.⁸ give support to a tyrant.¹¹
商纣王[商紂王] Sëng-Jào-Võng Shāngzhòuwáng King Zhou of Shang; his surname was 子 Dū Zǐ; his given name was 受 Siù Shòu or 受德 Siù-āk Shòudé; his posthumous name was 帝辛 Äi-xïn Dìxīn.¹⁵

jao4

7416

120

糸

繇

jào

zhòu

(<old>=籀 jào zhòu) divinatory words.⁸ auspicial words.⁹
繇辞[繇辭] jào-xũ zhòucí interpretations of the diagrams (八卦 Bāt-gä Bāguà Eight Trigrams).¹⁴
<又> yẽl, yiũ. (See 繇 yẽl; 繇 yiũ; 籀 jào.)

jao4

7417

130

肉

胄

jào

zhòu

descendants; posterity.¹⁴ (variant: 伷 jào zhòu).
(composition: ⿱由月; U+80C4).
贵胄[貴胄] gï-jào guìzhòu descendants of feudal rulers or aristocrats.⁵ nobleman.¹⁴
胄子 jào-dū zhòuzǐ eldest son.¹⁴
胄裔 jào-yuì zhòuyì descendants.¹⁴
胄裔繁衍 jào-yuì-fãn-yēn zhòuyìfányǎn Descendants are great in numbers. (idiom).¹⁰
裔胄 yuì-jào yìzhòu remote descendants or posterity.⁷
(See 伷 jào).
(Distinguish 冑 jào zhòu helmet U+5191; 胄 jào zhòu descendants U+80C4; 胃 vì wèi stomach U+80C3).

jao4

7418

140

艸

葤

荮

jào

zhòu

a kind of grass mentioned in ancient text; to wrap with straw; bundle of (dishes, bowls, tied up with a straw rope).
一荮盘子[一葤盤子] yīt-jào-põn-dū yīzhòupánzi a bundle of dishes.

jao4

7419

164

酉

酎

jào

zhòu

<wr.> double-fermented wine.⁶ Pure wine brewed repeatedly.⁹
酎金 jào-gïm zhòujīn <wr.> contributions of nobles to the emperor for sacrificial purposes.⁶
酎饮[酎饮] jào-ngīm zhòuyìn to drink liquor.¹⁹

jao4

7420

187

馬

驟

骤

jào

zhòu

to gallop; swift, sudden; frequent.⁷
暴风骤雨[暴風驟雨] bào-füng-jào-yî bàofēngzhòuyǔ violent storm; hurricane; tempest.⁵
步骤[步驟] bù-jào bùzhòu step, move, measure.⁵
骤变[驟變] jào-bëin zhòubiàn abrupt change; sudden discontinuity.¹⁰
骤降[驟降] jào-göng zhòujiàng to descend suddenly.⁹
骤至[驟至] jào-jï zhòuzhì to arrive suddenly; to come without warning.⁷
骤来[驟來] jào-lõi zhòulái frequently came.²⁵
骤然[驟然] jào-ngẽin zhòurán suddenly; abruptly.⁵
骤死[驟死] jào-xī zhòusǐ sudden death (play-off in sporting competition).¹⁰
骤雨[驟雨] jào-yî zhòuyǔ a sudden rainstorm.⁷
狂风骤起[狂風驟起] kõng-füng-jào-hī kuángfēngzhòuqǐ a strong wind struck all of a sudden.⁷
雨骤风狂[雨驟風狂] yî-jào-füng-kõng yǔzhòufēngkuáng The wind blew hard and the rain came down in sheets.⁵

jao4

7421

195

魚

鮦

鲖

jào

zhòu

鲖阳[鮦陽] jào-yẽng zhòuyáng Zhouyang name of a district.²⁵
<又> hũng. (See 鮦 hũng).

jao4

7422

口

啅

jâo

zhào

<topo.> noisy; clamorous.⁸ the sound of birds is mixed.²⁴ to chirp.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰口卓; U+5545).
啅啅 jâo-jâo zhàozhào the chirping of birds.⁸
<又> dēk; sōk. (See 啅 dēk; 啅 sōk).

jao5

7423

118

竹

䈇

jâo

zhào

(=罩 jâo zhào) a cover; a shade, a hood, a casing, a mask; bamboo fish trap; bamboo chicken coop.⁶
(See 罩 jâo).

jao5

7424

122

网

罩

jâo

zhào

a cover; a shade, a hood, a casing, a mask; bamboo fish trap; bamboo chicken coop.⁶ (variant: 䈇 jâo zhào).
灯罩[燈罩] äng-jâo dēngzhào lampshade.¹¹
玻璃罩 bū-lī-jâo or bō-lī-jâo bōlizhào glass cover.⁵
鸡罩[雞罩] gäi-jâo jīzhào a chicken coop without the bottom (used to prevent the chickens from wandering away).⁰
棺罩 gön-jâo guānzhào a pall (for covering a coffin).⁷
口罩 hēo-jâo kǒuzhào surgical mask; breathing mask.⁹
奶罩 nâi-jâo nǎizhào brassière; bra.⁹
乳罩 nguî-jâo rǔzhào brassiere; bra; nipple-shield.⁹
纱罩[紗罩] sä-jâo shāzhào gauze or screen covering (over food); mantle (of a lamp).⁵
氧气罩[氧氣罩] yêng-hï-jâo/ yǎngqìzhào oxygen mask.⁶
(See 罩 jäo; 䈇 jâo).

jao5

7425

刀

劄

jāp

zhá

a brief note; official communication from superior to inferior.¹¹ (variant: 箚 jāt zhá).
(composition: ⿰答刂; U+5284).
劄记[劄記] jāp-gï or jāt-gï zhájì a literary notebook, a collection of sundry notes and comments; to make such notes.¹¹
劄子 jāp-dū or jāt-dū zházi official communications in Tang and Song dynasties; later restricted to communication to official subordinate.¹¹
<又> jāt. (See 劄 jāt; 箚 jāt).

jap1

7426

口

咂

jāp

zā

to sip, to suck; <topo.> to taste or to savor carefully; to click one's tongue (in admiration, praise).⁶
咂嘴 jāp-duī or jät-duī zāzuǐ to click the tongue (in admiration, praise, surprise).⁶ to click one's teeth in admiration.¹¹
咂口酒 jāp-hēo-diū or jät-hēo-diū zākǒujiǔ to take a sip of wine.⁶
咂摸 jāp-mū or jät-mū zāmo <topo> to taste or to savor carefully.⁶
咂奶 jāp-nâi or jät-nâi zānǎi to suck milk.⁶
咂舌 jāp-sêt or jät-sêt zāshé to click the tongue (in admiration, envy, praise).⁶
<又> jät. (See 咂 jät.)

jap1

7427

口

嘁

jāp

zā

bashful.⁸ to be grieved; ashamed.³⁶ grieved, ashamed; to redden, to color up; (Beijing dialect) a subdued or indistinct sound.¹⁰² (variant: 𡄱❄{⿰口⿱戚足} jāp zā).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰口戚; U+5601).
嘁咨 jāp-dü zāzī hesitate; be embarrassed; be ashamed.⁵⁴ mortified, sorry.¹⁰²
嘁嘁 jāp-jāp zāzā whispering, in a low voice.¹⁰²
<又> jī; tēik. (See 嘁 jī; 嘁 tēik; 𡄱❄{⿰口⿱戚足} jāp; 㗤 jāp).

jap1

7428

口

㗤

jāp

zā

ashamed; bashful.² ashamed; restless, fidgeting; (a dialect) bashful; grievous, mournful, sad.⁸ (variant: 𡄱❄{⿰口⿱戚足} jāp zā).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱戚口; U+35E4).
㗤咨 jāp-dü zāzī ashamed.²
(See 𡄱❄{⿰口⿱戚足} jāp; 嘁 jāp).

jap1

7429

口

𡄱
❄

jāp

zā

(=㗤 jāp zā ashamed; bashful.² ashamed, restless; fidgeting; (a dialect) bashful, grievous; mournful; sad.⁸) (=嘁 jāp zā bashful.⁸ to be grieved; ashamed.³⁶ grieved, ashamed; to redden, to color up; (Beijing dialect) a subdued or indistinct sound.¹⁰²).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰口⿱戚足 or ⿱嘁足; U+21131).

jap1

7430

土

執

执

jāp

zhí

<台> 执药[執藥] jāp-yêk <TCM> to fill a prescription.
<台> 执笠[執笠] jāp-lāp to close a store; to go bankrupt.
<又> jīp. (See 執 jīp.)

jap1

7431

巾

帀

jāp

zā

(=匝 jät zā) to go round, to make a circuit, to make a revolution, to turn round.⁸
(See 匝 jät.)

jap1

7432

片

牐

jàp

zhá

sluice gate; to block a door with a board.¹⁴ (=闸[閘] jàp zhá) floodgate, lock, sluice; brake; dam up water; switch.⁵
下牐 hä-jàp xiàzhá to let down the sluice.¹⁴
牐版 jàp-bān zhábǎn shutters of a shop.¹⁴
(See 閘 jàp.)

jap4

7433

167

金

鈒

钑

jàp

sà

spear.⁵⁴ a spear or javelin.¹⁰²
(comp. t: ⿰金及; U+9212). (comp. s: ⿰钅及; U+9491).
举钑成云, 下钑成雨[舉鈒成雲, 下鈒成雨] guī-jàp-sẽin-vũn, hä-jàp-sẽin-yî jǔ sà chéng yún, xià sà chéng yǔ raises the spear - clouds form, lowers the spear - rain falls.⁵⁴
<台> 钑骨[鈒骨] jàp-gūt (sewing) overlock stitching.¹²
<又> sēip; gèp. (See 鈒 sēip; 鈒 gèp).

jap4

7434

167

金

鍘

铡

jàp

zhá

hand hay cutter; fodder chopper.⁶ a sickle for cutting grass or hay.¹¹
铡刀[鍘刀] jàp-äo zhádāo hand hay/straw cutter; fodder chopper.⁶
铡刀开关[鍘刀開關] or 闸刀开关[閘刀開關] jàp-äo höi-gän zhádāo kāiguān closing switch.⁹ <elec.> knife switch, chopper switch, closing switch.⁵⁴
铡猪草[鍘豬草] jàp-jï-tāo zházhūcǎo chop fodder for pigs.⁶
铡草[鍘草] jàp-tāo zhácǎo cut hay with a hay cutter.⁶
铡草机[鍘草機] jàp-tāo-gï zhácǎojī hay cutter/chopper; chaff cutter.⁶
<台> 铡鸡[鍘雞] jàp-gäi to chop a chicken to bite size.

jap4

7435

169

門

閘

闸

jàp

zhá

floodgate, lock, sluice; brake; dam up water; switch.⁵
扳闸[扳閘] bän-jàp bānzhá <topo.> operate a switch; switch on or off.⁵
车闸[車閘] chëh-jàp chēzhá brake (of car, bicycle).¹⁹
电闸[電閘] èin-jàp diànzhá electric switch; circuit breaker.¹⁰
气闸[氣閘] hï-jàp qìzhá air/pneumatic brake.⁶
开闸[開閘] höi-jàp kāizhá to open the gates.¹⁰
闸扳[閘扳] jàp-bän zhábān a sluice.⁷ flashboard.¹⁰
闸盒[閘盒] jàp-hâp zháhé electric fusebox; switch box.¹⁰
闸口[閘口] jàp-hēo zhákǒu open sluice gate; (toll) station; boarding gate (airport); (fig.) gateway (access point); area in the Shangcheng district of Hangzhou.¹⁰
闸门[閘門] jàp-mõn zhámén sluice gate. gate; lock gate; <mach.> throttle valve.⁵
闸瓦[閘瓦] jàp-ngā zháwǎ <mach.> brake shoe.⁵
手闸[手閘] siū-jàp shǒuzhá handbrake.¹⁰
船闸[船閘] sõn-jàp chuánzhá lock gate.⁵
水闸[水閘] suī-jàp shuǐzhá sluice gate; gate.⁵
<台> 闸开[閘開] jàp-höi to partition (rooms).
(See 牐 jàp.)

jap4

7436

177

革

靸

jàp

sǎ

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 靸 gīp sǎ with same meaning.)
<又> gīp, hāt. (See 靸 gīp; 靸 hāt).

jap4

7437

口

喋

jâp

zhá

to suck.⁸
喋呷 jâp-häp zháxiā sound of aquatic birds or fish eating together.⁸
唼喋 säp-jâp shàzhá sound of a school of fish or a flock of waterbirds feeding.⁶
<又> ēp, èp. (See 喋 ēp, èp.)

jap5

7438

刀

剳

jāt

zhá

(=札 jāt zhá <old> a thin wooden tablet for writing; correspondence, a letter; <old> documents or instructions to a subordinate; (now rarely) to die before one comes of age.⁷ a thin wooden tablet, anciently used for writing; a thin slip of wood; a paddle; a letter; often interchanged with 劄 (jāt or jāp zhá) writings, documents; a direction from a superior to a subordinate a little below him; plates or folds of armor; a severe epidemic.¹⁰²); brief note; official communique.⁸ (<old>=札 jāt zhá brief note); official communiqué.³⁶
(composition: ⿰荅刂; U+5273).
<又> āp. (See 剳 āp; 札 jāt; 劄 jāt; 劄 jāp).

jat1

7439

刀

劄

jāt

zhá

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 劄 jāp zhá with same meaning: a brief note; official communication from superior to inferior.¹¹). (variant: 箚 jāt zhá).
(composition: ⿰答刂; U+5284).
<又> jāp. (See 劄 jāp; 箚 jāt).

jat1

7440

手

扎

jāt

zhá

penetrating (as of cold); struggle.
(composition: ⿰扌乚; U+624E).
奋力挣扎[奮力掙扎] fûn-lèik-jäng-jāt fènlìzhēngzhá to struggle with all one's might.
挣扎[掙扎] jäng-jāt zhēngzhá to struggle (for goal); to suffer privations and hardships in order to reach goal.
扎巴扎巴 jāt-bä-jāt-bä zhába zhába with tottering steps.
马扎[馬扎] mâ-jāt mǎzhá campstool; folding stool.
垂死挣扎[垂死掙扎] suĩ-xī-jäng-jāt chuísǐzhēngzhá to be in one's death throes; to put up a last-ditch (or deathbed) struggle.
<又> jät, jât. (See 扎 [jät, zhā], [jät, zā], jât.)

jat1

7441

木

札

jāt

zhá

<old> a thin wooden tablet for writing; correspondence, a letter; <old> documents or instructions to a subordinate; (now rarely) to die before one comes of age.⁷ a thin wooden tablet, anciently used for writing; a thin slip of wood; a paddle; a letter; often interchanged with 劄 (jāt or jāp zhá) writings, documents; a direction from a superior to a subordinate a little below him; plates or folds of armor; a severe epidemic.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰木乚; U+672D).
札子 jāt-dū zházi a document sent by a superior.⁷
札幌 Jāt-fōng Zháhuǎng Sapporo, a city in Japan.⁷
札记[札記] jāt-gï zhájì sundry notes and comments, a collection of notes and comments in book form; to note down, make a note (often written as 劄记[劄記] jāp-gï or jāt-gï zhájì).¹¹
札文 jāt-mũn zháwén orders from a superior officer.⁷
札耳朵 jāt-ngī-ū or jāt-ngī-ō zháěrduo to embroider.¹¹
札耳朵眼儿[札耳朵眼兒] jāt-ngī-ū-ngān-ngĩ or jāt-ngī-ō-ngān-ngĩ zháěrduoyǎnr pierce ear for earrings.¹¹
启札[啟札] kāi-jāt qǐzhá letter.⁵⁴
来札[來札] lõi-jāt láizhá <wr.> your/incoming letter.⁵⁴
书札[書札] sï-jāt shūzhá correspondence, letters.¹¹
信札 xïn-jāt xìnzhá letter, correspondence.⁵⁴
(See 劄 jāp, 劄 jāt).

jat1

7442

犬

猰

jāt

yà

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 猰 ä yà with same meaning.)
<又> ä. (See 猰 ä.)

jat1

7443

118

竹

箚

jāt

zhá

(<old>=劄 jāt or jāp zhá a brief note; official communication from superior to inferior.¹¹); brief note; official communique.⁸
(composition: ⿱𥫗㓣; U+7B9A).
(See 劄 jāt; 劄 jāp).

jat1

7444

匚

匝

jät

zā

<wr.> circumference; circuit.
(composition: ⿷匚巾; U+531D).
匼匝 fö-jät kēzā <wr.> to surround; to encircle.
匝地 jät-ì zādì here, there, and everywhere.
匝月 jät-ngùt zāyuè one full month.
周匝 jiü-jät zhōuzā in one round.
密密匝匝 mìt-mìt-jät-jät mìmizāzā thick; dense.
一匝 yīt-jät yīzā to make a full circle.
<又> jât. (See 匝 jât.)

jat2

7445

口

咂

jät

zā

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 咂 jāp zā with same meaning: to sip, to suck; <topo.> to taste or to savor carefully; to click one's tongue (in admiration, praise).⁶)
<又> jāp. (See 咂 jāp.)

jat2

7446

口

哳

jät

zhā

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 哳 jä zhā with the same meaning: the cry of birds.²⁴) (variant: 𠹗 jät zhā).
<又> jä. (See 哳 jä; 𠹗 jät).

jat2

7447

口

𠹗

jät

zhā

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 哳 jät zhā with the same meaning: the cry of birds.²⁴).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰口哲; U+20E57).
嘲𠹗 jäo-jät or jäo-jä zhāozhā the chirping of birds.²⁴
<又> jä. (See 𠹗 jä; 哳 jät).

jat2

7448

手

扎

jät

zā

to bind; to tie; to fasten; to make a bundle; a bundle.⁷
(composition: ⿰扌乚; U+624E). (variant: 紮 jät zā).
包扎 bäo-jät bāozā to wrap up; to pack; to bind up (a wound).
绑扎[綁扎] bōng-jät bǎngzā tie/bundle up, pack; wrap/bind up, dress.⁶
扎带子[扎帶子] jät-äi-dū zā dàizi to bind with a ribbon; to tie a string; to tighten the girdle.⁷
扎辫子[扎辮子] jät-bîn-dū zābiànzi make a queue (braid).
扎紧[扎緊] jät-gīn zājǐn to tighten; to fasten securely.⁷
扎裹 jät-gō zāguǒ to mend and tidy up (clothing); to bandage (a wound); to pack up (belongings).⁷
扎好 jät-hāo zāhǎo to tie up; to bind together.⁷
扎彩楼[扎彩樓] jät-tōi-lẽo zā cǎilóu to pitch up a festooned platform for a show, exhibition, contest, etc.⁷
编扎[編扎] pëin-jät biānzā to weave.
<又> jāt, jât. (See 扎 [jät, zhā], jāt, jât; 紮 jät).

jat2

7449

手

扎

jät

zhā

to prick; to run or stick (a needle etc) into; jug (a measure word for liquids such as beer).¹⁰
(composition: ⿰扌乚; U+624E). (variant: 紮 jät zhā).
扎啤 jät-bēh zhāpí draught beer.¹⁰
扎花 jät-fä zhāhuā <topo.> to embroider.
扎根 jät-gïn zhāgēn to take root; <topo.>to establish a basis; <topo.> to lay a foundation.
扎扎 jät-jät zhāzhā <ono.> crunch (of marching feet etc.).¹⁰
扎针[扎針] jät-jïm zhāzhēn to give/have acupuncture treatment.
扎实[扎實] jät-sìt zhāshi strong; solid; sturdy; practical.
扎堆 jät-uï zhāduī to gather together.¹⁰ <slang> chew the fat.¹
扎营[扎營] or 紮营[紮營] jät-yẽin zhāyíng to encamp.⁸ (of army units) set up base camp.¹¹
安营扎寨[安營扎寨] ön-yẽin-jät-jài ānyíngzhāzhài (usually of troops) pitch camp; camp; encamp.⁶
<又> jāt, jât. (See 扎 jāt, [jät, zā], jât; 紮 [jät, zhā])

jat2

7450

手

拶

jät

zā

<wr.> to force, to compel, to coerce.⁶
(old variant: 桚 jät zā),
逼拶 bēik-jät bīzā force; compel.⁶
(See 拶 [jät, zǎn]; 桚 [jät, zā]).

jat2

7451

手

拶

jät

zǎn

to squeeze the fingers (an ancient form of torture); the instrument used in the torture.³⁶ (old variant: 桚 jät zǎn).
拶子 jät-dū zǎnzi sticks for crushing fingers.
拶指 jät-jī zǎnzhǐ to squeeze fingers between sticks (as a form of torture).
(See 拶 [jät, zā]; 桚 [jät, zǎn]).

jat2

7452

木

𣐝
❄

jät

zā

used in people's names in Taiwan.¹¹³
(composition: ⿰木匝; U+2341D).

jat2

7453

木

桚

jät

zā

(<old>=拶 jät zā <wr.> to force, to compel, to coerce.⁶)
(composition: ⿰木⿱巛夕; U+685A).
(See 桚[jät, zǎn]; 拶[jät, zā]).

jat2

7454

木

桚

jät

zǎn

(<old>=拶 jät zǎn to squeeze the fingers (an ancient form of torture); the instrument used in the torture.³⁶)
(composition: ⿰木⿱巛夕; U+685A).
(See 桚[jät, zā]; 拶[jät, zǎn]).

jat2

7455

112

石

砸

jät

zá

smash, crush, break; pound, mash.⁸
砸饭碗[砸飯碗] jät-fàn-vōn záfànwǎn be out of work; lose one's job.⁸
砸毁[砸毀] jät-fī záhuǐ smash.¹⁰
砸下 jät-hà záxià smash; tamp.⁵⁴
砸夯 jät-hāng záhāng to pound the earth to make a building foundation.¹⁰
砸开[砸開] jät-höi zákāi crack; force open.⁸
砸烂[砸爛] jät-làn zálàn wreck, demolish.¹¹
砸了 jät-lēl zále broken up.¹¹
砸牌子 jät-pãi-dū zápáizi lose one's reputation.⁸
砸破 jät-pö zápò to break; to shatter.¹⁰
砸伤[砸傷] jät-sëng záshāng be injured by a falling object; be injured by a crashing object.⁵⁴
砸坏[砸壞] jät-vài záhuài break and make unusable.¹¹
砸锅[砸鍋] jät-vö záguō <topo.> be defeated; fail.⁸
砸锅卖铁[砸鍋賣鐵] jät-vö-mài-hëik záguōmàitiě break pot and sell scrap – not hesitate to sacrifice one’s all.⁸
砸死 jät-xī zásǐ batter to death.¹¹
砸碎 jät-xuï zásuì break into pieces; smash; shatter.⁹
<又> jàk. (See 砸 jàk.)

jat2

7456

120

糸

紥

jät

zā

(=紮 jät zā) tie, fasten, bind.⁸ a bundle (of flowers, etc.).¹¹
<又> [jät, zhā]. (See 紮 [jät, zā]).

jat2

7457

120

糸

紥

jät

zhā

(=紮 jät zhā) to prick; to run or stick (a needle etc) into; jug (a measure word for liquids such as beer).¹⁰
<又> [jät, zā]. (See 紮 [jät, zhā]).

jat2

7458

120

糸

紮

jät

zā

(=扎 jät zā). tie, fasten, bind.⁸ a bundle (of flowers, etc.).¹¹
<又> [jät, zhā]. (See 扎 [jät, zā]).

jat2

7459

120

糸

紮

jät

zhā

(=扎 jät zhā) to prick; to run or stick (a needle etc) into; jug (a measure word for liquids such as beer).¹⁰
<又> [jät, zā]. (See 扎 [jät, zhā).

jat2

7460

159

車

軋

轧

jät

yà

crush, roll over, run over; oust, squeeze out, push out.⁶ Ya surname.⁸
(comp. t: ⿰車乚; U+8ECB). (comp. s: ⿰车乚; U+8F67).
轧毙[軋斃] jät-bài yàbì run over and kill.⁵⁴
轧板机[軋板機] jät-bān-gï yàbǎnjī mangle.⁵
轧布机[軋布機] jät-bü-gï yàbùjī a mangle; a calender.⁷
轧车[軋車] jät-chëh yàchē (road) roller.⁵⁴
轧花[軋花] jät-fä yàhuā <txtl.> cotton ginning.⁵
轧花机[軋花機] jät-fä-gï yàhuājī cotton gin.⁵
轧光[軋光] jät-göng or 砑光 ngà-göng yàguāng <txtl.>, <mach.> calendering.⁵ to roll even and give a shine.¹¹
轧光机[軋光機] jät-göng-gï or 砑光机[砑光機] ngà-göng-gï yàguāngjī calendar.⁵ a calender, a mangling machine for pressing paper, silks.¹¹
轧轧[軋軋] jät-jät yàyà the creaking sound of a machine in operation.⁷
轧碾[軋碾] jät-jīn yàniǎn to crush (or grind) by a roller.⁷
轧轹[軋轢] jät-lèik yàlì to crush.¹¹
轧伤[軋傷] jät-sëng yàshāng to run over and injure.⁷
轧死[軋死] jät-xī yàsǐ to run over and kill.⁷
轧碎[軋碎] jät-xuï yàsuì crush to pieces.⁵
<又> gāt. (See 軋 [jät, zhá], gāt.)

jat2

7461

159

車

軋

轧

jät

zhá

roll (steel).⁵
(comp. t: ⿰車乚; U+8ECB). (comp. s: ⿰车乚; U+8F67).
精轧[精軋] dëin-jät jīngzhá <metal.> finish rolling.⁵
滚轧[滾軋] gūn-jät gǔnzhá <mach.> rolling.⁵
冷轧[冷軋] lâng-jät lěngzhá <metal.> cold rolling.⁵
轧机[軋機] jät-gï zhájī rolling mill.⁵
轧钢[軋鋼] jät-gông zhágāng steel rolling.⁵
轧钢厂[軋鋼廠] jät-gông-chōng zhágāngchǎng steel rolling mill.⁵
轧钢机[軋鋼機] jät-gông-gï zhágāngjī rolling mill.⁵
轧辊[軋輥] jät-kûn or jät-gûn zhágǔn <metal.> roll; roller.⁵
轧制[軋製] jät-jäi zházhì <metal.> rolling.⁵
轧制钢[軋製鋼] jät-jäi-gông zházhìgāng rolled steel.⁵
轧槽[軋槽] jät-tão zhácáo groove; pass.⁵⁴
<又> gāt. (See 軋 [jät, yà], gāt.)

jat2

7462

195

魚

魳

jät

zā

a fish (in old books).⁸ a barracuda.⁸ʼ¹⁰ a fish.²⁵
<又> xü. (See 魳 xü.)

jat2

7463

宀

𡨤
❄

jàt

zhuó

incorrectly used character for 窡 jàt zhuó.²
(composition: ⿱宀叕; U+21A24).
(See 窡 jàt).

jat4

7464

116

穴

窡

jàt

zhuó

➀ to meet someone at a cave; to see what is inside a cave ➁ a cave ➂ the mechanism on the boat that allows the scull to attach it to the boat ➃ a mouthful of food.⁸ʼ⁰
(composition: ⿱穴叕; U+7AA1).
(cf 𡨤❄{⿱宀叕} jàt; 𠿡❄{⿳穴叕口} jàt).

jat4

7465

116

穴

𠿡
❄

jàt

zhuó

full of food.²ʼ⁵⁴ the mouth full of victuals.²⁵
(composition: ⿳穴叕口; U+20FE1).
(See 窡 jàt).

jat4

7466

121

缶

䍉

jàt

zhǎi

<topo.> (of garments, utensils, fruits) blemish; flaw.⁶ broken, defective.²⁵
碗上有点䍉儿[碗上有點䍉兒] vōn-sèng-yiû-ēm-jàt-ngĩ wǎnshàngyǒudiǎnzhǎiér There is a blemish on the bowl.⁶

jat4

7467

匚

匝

jât

zā

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 匝 jät zā with same meaning.)
<又> jät. (See 匝 jät.)

jat5

7468

手

扎

jât

zā

<台> 一扎线[一扎線] yīt-jât-xëin a skein of thread.
(composition: ⿰扌乚; U+624E).
<又> jät, jāt. (See 扎 [jät, zhā], jāt, [jät, zā].)

jat5

7469

手

挃

jât

zhì

to beat, to smash, to hit, to strike; the sound of reaping; to stab, to puncture; (Cant.) to beat.⁸ the noise in reaping grain.²⁴ <old> to pound, to beat; to prick, to poke; to bind, to constrain; <ono.> the sound of harvesting grain.³⁶
挃挃 jât-jât zhìzhì <ono.> the rustling sound of reaping grain.⁰
撞挃 jòng-jât zhuàngzhì or 撞秷 jòng-jìt zhuàngzhì to strike a musical instrument; to beat with the whole hand.²⁴ to trill the fingers across the strings of a lute.¹⁰²
<又> jīt. (See 挃 jīt.)

jat5

7470

125

老

者

jēh

zhě

(composition: ⿱耂日; U+8005).
① (used as a suffix after a verb or adjective, or a verbal or adjective phrase to indicate the doer of something) -er:
作者 dök-jēh zuòzhě author; writer; composer.⁶
② (used after a noun phrase to indicate a person doing the stated work or following the stated doctrine) -er, -ist:
和平主义者 võ-pẽin-jī-ngì-jēh hépíng-zhǔyìzhě pacifist.⁹
③ (used after 二, 三 or 数[數] , etc. to refer back to something said earlier):
两者缺一不可[兩者缺一不可] lēng-jēh-kūt-yīt-būt-hō liǎngzhě quēyībùkě Neither is dispensible.⁶
二者必居其一 ngì-jēh-bēik-guï-kĩ-yīt èrzhě bìjū qíyī It must be either of the two.⁶
④ <wr.> (used after a word, phrase, or clause to mark a pause, as in giving definitions):
风者,空气流动而成[風者,空氣流動而成] füng-jēh, hüng-hï liũ-ùng ngĩ sẽin fēngzhě, kōngqì liúdòng ér chéng <wr.> Wind is air in motion.⁶
⑤ <trad.> (used at the end of a command):
路上小心在意者! lù-sèng xēl-xïm dòi-yï jēh lùshàng xiǎoxīn zàiyì zhě! <trad.> Take care on the way!⁶
⑥ <trad.> this:
者边[者邊] jēh-bëin <trad.> zhěbiān this side; here.⁶
者番 jēh-fän zhěfān <trad.> on this occasion; this time.⁶

jeh1

7471

125

老

者

jēh

zhě

a Unicode Compatibility Character corresponding to 者 jēh zhě (⿱耂日; U+8005).
(Note 1: The character is listed in the Kangxi dictionary as 者 with a total of 9 strokes under the radical 老).
(Note2: A search for either 者 (8 strokes) or 者 (9 strokes) will find the other).
(composition: ⿱⿸耂丶日; U+FA5B).
(See 者 jēh).

jeh1

7472

155

赤

赭

jēh

zhě

reddish brown; burnt ocher.⁵ red; ocher.⁷
渥赭 āk-jēh wòzhě deep brown.¹¹
淡赭 àm-jēh dànzhě faint umber; ink painting with very little added color.⁵⁴
赭面 jēh-mèin zhěmiàn to dye the face red.⁷
赭垩[赭堊] jēh-ōk zhě'è reddish clay.¹¹
赭色 jēh-sēik zhěsè brown sepia, reddish-brown in color.¹¹
赭石 jēh-sêk zhěshí ocher (a mineral).⁶ hematite iron ore, used as paint.¹⁴
赭黄[赭黃] jēh-võng zhěhuáng yellow ocher.⁷
赭衣 jēh-yï zhěyī red dress worn by convicts in ancient times.⁷
赭衣塞途 jēh-yï-xāk-hũ zhěyīsètú Criminals were found everywhere.¹⁹
(cf 沰 hāt).

jeh1

7473

167

金

鍺

锗

jēh

zhě

germanium (Ge).⁶
亚锗[亞鍺] ä-jēh yàzhě germanous.¹⁰
锗晶体[鍺晶體] jēh-dëin-hāi zhějīngtǐ germanium crystal.⁹
锗石[鍺石] jēh-sêk zhěshí germanite.¹⁰

jeh1

7474

口

嗻

jëh

zhè

(old) [formerly used by servants in response to the master's command] yes, yeah, alright.⁶
(See 嗻[jëh, zhē].)

jeh2

7475

口

嗻

jëh

zhē

唓嗻 chëh-jëh chēzhē <wr.> severe; fierce; formidable (often used in the early vernacular).⁶
嗻唓 jëh-chëh zhēchē terrible; cruel.⁸
(See 嗻[jëh, zhè].)

jeh2

7476

木

柘

jëh

zhè

three-bristle cudrania.⁶ Cudrania tricuspidata, a thorny tree about 15 feet high whose leaves can be used in place of mulberry leaves in feeding silkworms and whose bark contains a yellow dye.⁷ (<Ancient Chinese> =蔗 jêh zhè) sugarcane.¹¹ (variants: 樜 jëh; 𤯈❄{⿰甘者} jêh).
柘弹[柘彈] jëh-dàn zhèdàn a slingshot made of the tree.⁷
柘弓 jëh-güng zhègōng bow made of the zhè tree.¹⁰
柘榴 jëh-liũ zhèliú (usually 石榴 sêk-liũ shíliu) pomegranate.¹¹
柘榴石 jëh-liũ-sêk zhèliúshí garnet.¹⁹
柘树[柘樹] jëh-sì zhèshù silkworm thorn.⁷ silkworm thorn tree Cudrania tricuspidata (Carr.) Bur.²³
柘蚕[柘蠶] jëh-tâm zhècán silkworms fed on the leaves of the tree.⁷
柘黄[柘黃] jëh-võng zhèhuáng a yellow dye made from the bark of the tree.⁷
柘丝[柘絲] jëh-xû zhèsī silk from worms fed on these leaves.⁷
(See 樜 jëh; 蔗 jêh; 𤯈❄{⿰甘者} jêh).

jeh2

7477

木

樜

jëh

zhè

(<old>=柘 jëh zhè three-bristle cudrania.⁶ Cudrania tricuspidata, a thorny tree about 15 feet high whose leaves can be used in place of mulberry leaves in feeding silkworms and whose bark contains a yellow dye.⁷ (<Ancient Chinese> =蔗 jêh zhè) sugarcane.¹¹).⁸
(composition: ⿰木庶; U+6A1C).
(See 柘 jëh; 蔗 jêh).

jeh2

7478

112

石

䂞

jëh

zhè

(same as 柘 jëh zhè three-bristle cudrania.⁶) a thorny tree about 15 feet high; the leaves are used for feeding silkworms before the mulberry leaves are ready or when they are scarce; bark contains a yellow dye (interchangeable 蔗 jêh zhè) the sugar cane.⁸
(composition: ⿱石木; U+409E).
(See 柘 jëh; 蔗 jêh).

jeh2

7479

122

网

罝

jëh

jū

a snare that is used for catching rabbits; broadly: a trap for catching game.⁹
罘罝 fẽo-jëh fújū a rabbit net.²⁵

jeh2

7480

162

辵

這

这

jëh

zhè

this; now.⁵
这边[這邊] jëh-bêin zhèbian this side; here.¹⁰
这块布可以做窗帘[這塊布可以做窗簾] jëh-fäi-bü-hō-yî-dü-tóng-lẽm zhèkuàibùkěyǐzuòchuānglián This piece of cloth can be used as a curtain.
这个[這個] jëh-göi zhège this; <topo.> so, such; some.⁶
这里[這裡] jëh-lī zhèlǐ here.¹¹
这么[這麼] jëh-mō zhème such, this way, like this, so.⁶
这山望着那山高[這山望著那山高] jëh-sän-mòng-jèk-nã-sän-gäo zhèshānwàngzhenàshāngāo lit. the next mountain looks taller (idiom); fig. not satisfied with one's current position; the grass is always greener on the other side of the fence.¹⁰
这会儿[這會兒] jëh-vòi-ngī zhèhuìr <topo.> now; at present; at this moment.¹
这些[這些] jëh-xëh zhèxiē these.¹⁰
这样[這樣] jëh-yèng zhèyàng in this way, this manner.¹¹
这样吧[這樣吧] jëh-yèng-bà zhèyàngba Let's do it like this.¹⁰
(See 這 [jëh, zhèi].)

jeh2

7481

162

辵

這

这

jëh

zhèi

this; these; (a variant pronunciation of 这[這] jëh zhè).⁶
这个苹果[這個蘋果] jëh-göi-pẽin-gō zhèigepíngguǒ this apple.⁶
这些人[這些人] jëh-xëh-ngĩn zhèixiērén these people.⁶
(See 這 [jëh, zhè].)

jeh2

7482

162

辵

遮

jëh

zhē

➀ hide from view; cover; screen ➁ block; obstruct; impede ➂ keep out.⁵
遮阏[遮閼] jëh-āt zhē'è to conceal.¹⁴
遮蔽 jëh-bäi zhēbì hide from view, cover, screen; obstruct, block; <mil.> to defilade.⁶
遮丑[遮醜] jëh-chiū zhēchǒu gloss over one's blemishes; hide one's shame; cover up one's defect.⁵
遮光罩 jëh-göng-jâo zhēguāngzhào <photo.> lens hood.⁵
遮住 jëh-jì zhēzhù to cover; to block; to obstruct.⁷
遮盖[遮蓋] jëh-köi zhēgài cover. overspread; hide, conceal, cover up.⁵
遮拦[遮攔] jëh-lãn zhēlán block; obstruct; impede.⁵
遮人耳目 jëh-ngĩn-ngī-mùk zhērén'ěrmù conceal the truth; camouflage.⁶ hoodwink people.⁵⁴
遮断[遮斷] jëh-òn zhēduàn <mil.> interdict.⁵
遮挡[遮擋] jëh-ōng zhēdǎng shelter from; keep out.⁵
遮藏 jëh-tõng zhēcáng hide; conceal; cover up.⁵
遮掩 jëh-yēm zhēyǎn cover, envelop; cover up, conceal.⁵
遮阳伞[遮陽傘] jëh-yẽng-xän zhēyángsǎn a parasol.⁷
<台> 遮 jëh umbrella.
<台> 担遮[擔遮] äm-jëh to carry an umbrella.
<台> 开遮[開遮] höi-jëh to open an umbrella.
<台> 闩遮[閂遮] sän-jëh to close an umbrella.

jeh2

7483

196

鳥

鷓

鹧

jëh

zhè

a partridge.⁷ the common partridge or 鷓鴣; the grouse and francolin are probably included under this term in some parts of the country.¹⁰²
(comp. t: ⿰庶鳥; U+9DD3). (comp. s: ⿰庶鸟; U+9E67).
台湾山鹧鸪[臺灣山鷓鴣] Hõi-vän-sän-jëh-gü Táiwān shān zhègū Taiwan partridge; Taiwan hill partridge (Arborophila crudigularis).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鹧鸪[鷓鴣] jëh-gü zhègū Chinese francolin; francolin; partridge.⁶ partridge.⁸
鹧鸪病[鷓鴣病] jëh-gü-bèng zhègūbìng partridge disease.⁶
鹧鸪贝[鷓鴣貝] jëh-gü-böi zhègūbèi partridge shell.⁶
<又> chëk. (See 鷓 chëk).

jeh2

7484

毋

毑

jêh

jiě

<topo.> mother.²⁹
娭毑 äi-jêh āijiě <topo.> grandma, grandmother; <resp.> granny (a term of address for an elderly woman).⁶

jeh5

7485

甘

𤯈
❄

jêh

zhè

(=蔗 jêh zhè sugarcane).²
(=柘 jëh zhè <old>=蔗 jêh zhè sugarcane).²
(composition: ⿰甘者(U+FA5B) or ⿰甘者(U+8005); U+24BC8).
(See 蔗 jêh; 柘 jëh).

jeh5

7486

甘

𤯋
❄

jêh

zhè

(=蔗 jêh zhè) sugarcane).²ʼ²⁴ʼ¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰甘庶; U+24BCB).
(See 蔗 jêh).

jeh5

7487

140

艸

蔗

jêh

zhè

sugarcane.⁸ (composition: ⿱艹庶; U+8517).
(variants: 樜, 𧀹❄{⿰艹遮, 𤯋❄{⿰甘庶}, 𤯈❄{⿰甘者} jêh).
甘蔗 gäm-jêh gānzhe sugarcane.⁶
甘蔗没有两头甜[甘蔗沒有兩頭甜] gäm-jêh mòt-yiû lēnghẽo hẽm gānzhe méiyǒu liǎngtóu tián A sugarcane is never sweet at both ends – You can't have your cake and eat it (too).⁶
榨蔗 jä-jêh zhàzhè to extract the juice.¹⁰²
蔗田 jêh-hẽin zhètián farmland where sugarcanes are planted.⁹
蔗糖 jêh-hõng zhètáng <chem.> sucrose; cane sugar.⁵
蔗渣 jêh-jâ zhèzhā or 蔗粕 jêh-pōk or jêh-päk zhèpò bagasse (sugar cane waste).⁵ the refuse after grinding, cane shreds.¹⁰²
蔗汁 jêh-jīp zhèzhī sugarcane juice.¹¹
蔗寮 jêh-lẽl zhèliáo sugaring sheds.¹⁰²
蔗螟 jêh-mẽin zhèmíng sugarcane borer.⁶
蔗农[蔗農] jêh-nũng zhènóng sugarcane grower.⁵
竹蔗 jūk-jêh zhúzhè bamboo cane.¹⁰²
铁蔗[鐵蔗] hëik-jêh tiězhè dark or reddish cane.¹⁰²
热蔗[熱蔗] ngèik-jêh rèzhè boiled cane, hawked about for sucking.¹⁰²
(See 樜 jëh; 𧀹❄{⿰艹遮} jêh, 𤯋❄{⿰甘庶} jêh, 𤯈❄{⿰甘者} jêh.

jeh5

7488

140

艸

𧀹
❄

jêh

zhè

(=蔗 jêh zhè) sugarcane).²ʼ⁸ʼ¹⁰¹ʼ¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰艹遮; U+27039).
(See 蔗 jêh).

jeh5

7489

人

仄

jēik

zè

to tilt; narrow; uneasy; oblique tones (in Chinese poetry).
(composition: ⿸厂人; U+4EC4).
仄径[仄徑] jēik-gèin zèjìng narrow path.
仄仄 jēik-jēik zèzè narrow and steep.
仄日 jēik-ngìt zèrì setting sun.
仄声[仄聲] jēik-sëin zèshēng oblique tone; uneven tone (the three tones of classical Chinese, excluding the even tone).
平仄 pẽin-jēik píngzè level and oblique tones (technical term for classical Chinese poetry).
<又> chēik. (See 仄 chēik.)

jeik1

7490

手

拓

jēik

zhí

(=摭 jēik zhí <wr.> to pick up, to gather, to choose, to select).¹³ʼ⁹⁸
(composition: ⿰扌石; U+62D3).
<又> hāp; hōk. (See 拓 hāp; 拓 hōk; 摭 jēik).

jeik1

7491

手

捗

jēik

zhì

to beat.²
(composition: ⿰扌步; U+6357).
<又> bù; pũ. (See 捗 bù; 捗 pũ).

jeik1

7492

手

摭

jēik

zhí

<wr.> to pick up, to gather, to choose, to select.
(variant: 拓 jēik zhí).
(composition: ⿰扌庶; U+646D).
掎摭 gī-jēik jǐzhí to find fault with; to gather.¹ to draw near and take in one's hand.¹¹
捃摭 gùn-jēik jùnzhí to collect (sample).¹ to collect, to gather (quotations).¹¹
摭拾 jēik-sìp zhíshí <wr.> to pick; to gather; to collect.¹ pick, collect (samples, gossip, anecdotes, phrases).¹¹
钩摭[鉤摭] ngëo-jēik gōuzhí <wr.> audit (accounts).⁵⁴
采摭[採摭] tōi-jēik cǎizhí to pick up; to collect.¹ to gather from various sources, especially in patch-up work.¹¹
(See 拓 jēik).

jeik1

7493

日

昃

jēik

zè

<wr.> (of the sun) past the meridian.⁶ after noon; afternoon; the sun on the western side of the sky.⁷ <wr.> post meridiem.¹¹
大市日昃 ài-sî-ngìt-jēik dàshìrìzè great markets were held when the sun was declining.²⁴
昃晷 jēik-gī zèguǐ afternoon.¹³
日中则昃[日中則昃] ngìt-jüng-dāk-jēik rìzhōngzézè after noon the sun begins to decline.¹⁴
日月盈昃 ngìt-ngùt-ngẽin-jēik rìyuèyíngzè The sun rises and sets, the moon waxes and wanes.⁵⁴ The sun reaches the meridian and declines; the moon waxes and wanes.⁷⁴

jeik1

7494

火

炙

jēik

zhì

to burn, to cauterize, to roast, to broil, to heat.⁷ roast, broil; toast; cauterize.⁸
炙背 jēik-böi zhìbèi to expose the back to the sun.⁷
炙炒 jēik-chāo zhìchǎo to broil.⁷
炙法 jēik-fāt zhìfǎ cautery.¹⁹
炙甘草 jēik-gäm-tāo zhìgāncǎo honey-fried licorice root.³⁶
炙干[炙乾] jēik-gön zhìgān to dry by applying heat.⁷
炙手可热[炙手可熱] jēik-siū-hō-ngèik zhìshǒukěrè very influential and powerful.⁷
脍炙[膾炙] köi-jēik kuàizhì minced and roasted – very tasty.⁷
亲炙[親炙] tïn-jēik qīnzhì be taught directly.⁸ <wr.> be personally tutored, study under (person).¹¹

jeik1

7495

120

糸

織

织

jēik

zhī

to weave; to knit.⁷ (comp. t: ⿰⿰糹戠; U+7E54). (comp. s: ⿰纟只; U+7EC7).
织边[織邊] jēik-bëin zhībiān selvage.⁹ thrum.¹⁰
织品[織品] jēik-bīn zhīpǐn textile.¹⁰
织补[織補] jēik-bū zhībǔ darning; invisible mending.⁵
织布[織布] jēik-bü zhībù weaving cotton cloth; weaving.⁵
织布鸟[織布鳥] jēik-bü-nêl/ zhībùniǎo weaver bird.⁵
织布厂[織布廠] jēik-bü-chōng zhībùchǎng a weaving mill.⁷
织步娘[織步娘] jēik-bù-nẽng zhībùniáng a kind of grasshopper (Mecopoda nipponensis).⁷
织造[織造] jēik-dào zhīzào weave by machine.⁶
织蓆[織蓆] jēik-dèk zhīxí to make mats.¹⁴
织机[織機] jēik-gï zhījī loom.⁵
织锦[織錦] jēik-gīm zhījǐn brocade; picture-weaving in silk.⁵
织锦缎[織錦緞] jēik-gīm-òn zhījǐnduàn tapestry satin.⁶
织针[織針] jēik-jïm zhīzhēn knitting needle.⁶
织轴[織軸] jēik-jùk zhīzhóu <txtl.> beam (of a loom).⁶
织物[織物] jēik-mùt or jēik-mòt zhīwù textile; fabric.⁶
织女[織女] jēik-nuī zhīnǚ woman weaver; the Girl Weaver in the legend "The Cowherd and the Girl Weaver"; <astr.> Vega (α Lyrae).⁵
织女星[織女星] Jēik-nuī-xêng Zhīnǚxīng <astr.> Vega (α Lyrae).⁵
织缯[織繒] jēik-däng zhīzēng to weave silk.²⁵

jeik1

7496

128

耳

職

职

jēik

zhí

a profession, a career; a post, a position; an office, official duties; to manage; used in place of "I" in documents to a superior; only, particularly.⁷ (variant: 軄 jēik zhí).
职称[職稱] jēik-chëin zhíchēng the title of a technical or professional post (such as engineer, professor).⁸
职分[職分] jēik-fùn zhífèn official duties; duty.⁷
职工[職工] jēik-güng zhígōng workers; staff.¹⁰
职责[職責] jēik-jāk zhízé duty; obligation; responsibility.⁸
职权[職權] jēik-kũn zhíquán authority of office.⁸
职务[職務] jēik-mù zhíwù post; duties; job.⁸
职能[職能] jēik-nãng zhínéng function.⁸
职业[職業] jēik-ngèp zhíyè occupation; duty.⁸
职任[職任] jēik-ngìm zhírèn one's duties in an office.⁷
职是[職是] jēik-sì zhíshì It is for (this reason) that.⁷
职守[職守] jēik-siū zhíshǒu post; duty.⁸
职位[職位] jēik-vì zhíwèi position; post.⁸
职司[職司] jēik-xü zhísī duty; be in charge of.⁸
职此之故[職此之故] jēik-xū-jï-gü zhícǐzhīgù for this reason.¹⁴
职此而已[職此而已] jēik-xū-ngĩ-yî zhícǐ'éryǐ It is only for this reason.¹⁴
职员[職員] jēik-yõn zhíyuán staff, staff member.¹¹
(See 軄 jēik).

jeik1

7497

140

艸

萴

jēik

zè

the genus Aconitum; aka 乌头属[烏頭屬] vü-hẽo-sùk wūtóushǔ and 附子属[附子屬] fù-dū-sùk fùzishǔ.²⁰
(composition: ⿱艹則; U+8434).
萴子 jēik-dū zèzi <TCM> seeds of Aconitum, like wolfsbane; It is called 萴子 jēik-dū zèzi if it is one year old; at two, it is called 乌喙[烏喙] vü-fì wūhuì; at three it is called 附子 fù-dū fùzi; at four it is called 烏头[烏頭] vü-hẽo wūtóu; at five it is called 天雄 hëin-hũng tiānxióng.²

jeik1

7498

142

虫

蝍

jēik

jié

a centipede.⁸
蝍蛆 jēik-juï jiéjū special name for a centipede or a cricket.⁸
蝍蛉 jēik-lẽin jiélíng dragonfly.¹⁹

jeik1

7499

157

足

跖

jēik

zhí

the sole (of the foot); name of a notorious robber.⁷ (variant: 蹠 jēik zhí; 𨂂❄{⿰⻊炙} jēik zhí).
鸭跖草[鴨跖草] äp-jēik-tāo yāzhícǎo <TCM> Asiastic dayflower (Commelina communis); <old name> 鼻斫草; a.k.a. 鸡舌草, 淡竹叶, 碧蝉花.⁵ʼ¹⁵ʼ²⁰
跗跖 or 跗蹠 fü-jēik fūzhí tarsometatarsus (of a bird).⁶ tarsus and metatarsus.⁷
高掌远跖[高掌遠跖] gäo-jēng-yōn-jēik gāozhǎngyuǎnzhí <wr.> wide-open; having great ambitions.⁵⁴
跖足下 jēik-dūk-hà zhízúxià to tread under foot.¹⁴
跖狗吠尧[跖狗吠堯] jēik-gēo-fì-ngẽl zhígǒufèiyáo the dog of 盗跖[盜跖] Ào Jēik Dào Zhí barked at Yao – to help the evil and be envious of the good.¹⁴
跖骨 jēik-gūt zhígǔ metatarsal bone; cannon bone.⁸
跖犬吠尧[跖犬吠堯] jēik-hūn-fì-ngẽl zhíquǎnfèiyáo to side with the wicked and hate the wise.⁷
跖痛 jēik-hüng zhítòng metatarsalgia.⁸
跖蹻 jēik-kël zhíqiāo i.e., (盗跖[盜跖] Ào Jēik Dào Zhí and 庄蹻[莊蹻] Jöng Kël Zhuāng Qiāo, two notorious brigands of classical times.¹⁴
(See 蹠 jēik; 𨂂❄{⿰⻊炙} jēik).

jeik1

7500

157

足

𨂂
❄

jēik

zhí

(=跖 jēik zhí metatarsus; sole of the foot; <wr.> tread.⁶).⁸
(composition: ⿰⻊炙; U+28082).
(See 跖 jēik).

jeik1

7501

157

足

蹠

jēik

zhí

(=跖 jēik zhí) metatarsus; sole of the foot; <wr.> tread.⁶
跗蹠 or 跗跖 fü-jēik fūzhí tarsometatarsus (of a bird).⁶ tarsus and metatarsus.⁷
蹠骨 or 跖骨 jēik-gūt zhígǔ metatarsal bone.⁵
(See 跖 jēik).

jeik1

7502

158

身

軄

jēik

zhí

(=職 jēik zhí) a profession or a vocation, a career; a post, a position; an office, official duties; to govern, to direct, to manage; used in place of "I" in documents to a superior; only, particularly.⁷
(See 職 jēik).

jeik1

7503

170

阜

陟

jēik

zhì

to mount, to ascend; to advance, to elevate, to promote.⁷
陟彼屺兮,瞻望母兮 jēik-bī-gī-hãi, jëm-mòng-mû-hãi. zhìbǐqǐxī, zhānwàngmǔxī. I ascend that bare hill and yearn for my mother.¹⁴
陟彼岵兮,瞻望父兮 jēik-bī-gü-hãi, jëm-mòng-fù-hãi. zhìbǐhùxī, zhānwàngfùxī. I climb that wooded hill and look for my father.¹⁴
陟罚[陟罰] jēik-fàt zhìfá to promote the meritorious and degrade the unworthy.¹⁴
陟方 jēik-föng zhìfāng an emperor travels for visits; an emperor dies (“goes up to great distance”.¹¹
陟屺 jēik-gī zhìqǐ yearning for one's mother as when away from home on active service.¹⁴
陟降 jēik-göng zhìjiàng ascending and descending.¹⁴
陟岵 jēik-gü zhìhù yearning for one's father as when away from home on active service.¹⁴
陟岵陟屺 jēik-gü-jēik-gī zhìhùzhìqǐ yearning for one's father and mother, respectively as when away from home on active duty.¹⁴
陟黜 jēik-jōt zhìchù to promote or demote; to promote or dismiss.⁷
<又> jèik. (See 陟 jèik.)

jeik1

7504

人

值

jèik

zhí

value; be worth; happen to; be on duty, take one's turn at something; <math.> value.⁵ (variant: 値 jèik zhí).
(composition: ⿰亻直; U+503C).
不值钱[不值錢] būt-jèik-tẽin bùzhíqián valueless.¹⁴
价值[價值] gä-jèik jiàzhí <eco.> value; worth, value.⁶
值得 jèik-āk zhíde be worth; merit; deserve.⁵
值班 jèik-bän zhíbān be on duty.⁸
值分布理论[值分布理論] jèik-fün-bü-lî-lùn zhífēnbù lǐlùn <math.> value distribution theory.⁵
值勤 jèik-kĩn zhíqín (of military/police) be on duty.⁵
值日 jèik-ngìt zhírì be on duty for the day.⁵
值当[值當] jèik-öng zhídàng <topo.> be worthwhile.⁵
值钱[值錢] jèik-tẽin zhíqián costly; valuable.⁵
值星 jèik-xëin zhíxīng (of army officers) be on duty for the week.⁵
数值[數值] sü-jèik shùzhí numerical value.⁸
一钱不值[一錢不值] yīt-tẽin-būt-jèik yīqiánbùzhí not worth a penny; mere trash; utterly worthless.⁹
(See 値 jèik).

jeik4

7505

人

値

jèik

zhí

(=值 jèik zhí) value; be worth; happen to; be on duty, take one's turn at something.⁵ to hold in the hand.¹⁴
(See 值 jèik).

jeik4

7506

土

埴

jèik

zhí

soil with large clay content.⁸ clay.⁹ clayey soil, which is unproductive.¹¹ clay; soil.¹⁰¹ (old variant: 戠 èik).
(composition: ⿰土直; U+57F4).
赤埴 chēik-jèik chìzhí red clay.¹⁹
黑埴 hāk-jèik hēizhí black clay.¹⁹ (See 垆埴[壚埴] lũ-jèik).
埴固 jèik-gü zhígù (=坚固[堅固] gëin-gü jiāngù firm; solid; sturdy; strong.⁵).¹⁹
埴土 jèik-hū zhítǔ clayey soil.¹¹
埴垆[埴壚] jèik-lũ zhílú clayey and loose soil.¹¹
埴论[埴輪] jèik-lũn zhílún haniwa, terracotta clay figures that were made for ritual use and buried with the dead as funerary objects between 200 to 599 AD) in Japan.¹⁵
垆埴[壚埴] lũ-jèik lúzhí black clay.¹⁹
冥行掷埴[冥行擲埴] mẽin-hãng-jàk-jèik míngxíngzhìzhí like a blind man groping his way in the dark.¹
瓦埴 ngā-jèik wǎzhí make fine clay into pottery.¹⁹
埏埴 sän-jèik shānzhí (potter) to mix water with clay to shape molds.¹¹
(See 戠 jèik).

jeik4

7507

宀

寔

jèik

zhí

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation of 寔 sìt shí with the same meaning: ➀ lay up, lay aside, dispose ➁ this ➂ (=实[實] sìt shí) real, true, solid, honest.⁸).¹ʼ¹³
(composition: ⿱宀是; U+5BD4).
<又> sìt. (See 寔 sìt; 實 sìt).

jeik4

7508

戈

戠

jèik

zhí

(<old>=埴 jèik zhí soil with large clay content.⁸); clay; to get together.⁸ to gather; old variant of 埴 jèik zhí.⁹ a sword; potter's clay; to gather.¹⁴ clay ground.²⁴ yellow clay.³⁶ (variant: 𧧬❄{⿹𢦏言} jèik zhí).
(composition: ⿰音戈; U+6220).
盍戠 hàp-jèik hézhí ➀ (=盍簪 hàp-däm hézān surrounded by friends.¹⁴) ➁ pertaining to friends.¹⁹
(See 埴 jèik; 𧧬❄{⿹𢦏言} jèik).

jeik4

7509

手

㨁

jèik

zhí

to lean on a cane.⁸ to lean on a staff.²⁴ a crutch, staff or stick.³⁶
(composition: ⿰扌直; U+3A01).
<又> sì. (See 㨁 sì).

jeik4

7510

木

植

jèik

zhí

plant, grow; set up, establish.⁵
裸子植物 gō-dū jèik-mùt or gō-dū jèik-mòt luǒzǐ zhíwù <bot.> gymnospermae.⁶
植保 jèik-bāo zhíbǎo plant protection; crop protection.⁵
植根 jèik-gïn zhígēn to take root; to establish a base.¹⁰
植株 jèik-jï zhízhū to plant (vegetables, flowers).⁷
植立 jèik-lìp zhílì to set up; to erect.⁷
植物 jèik-mùt or jèik-mòt zhíwù plant; flora.⁵
植物志 jèik-mùt-jï or jèik-mòt-jï zhíwùzhì flora.⁵
植物园[植物園] jèik-mùt-yõn or jèik-mòt-yõn zhíwùyuán botanical garden.¹¹
植耳而听[植耳而聽] jèik-ngī-ngĩ-hëng zhí'ěr'értīng pricking up the ears to listen – listening attentively.⁵⁴
植绒[植絨] jèik-ngũng zhíróng <txtl.> flocking.⁶
植党[植黨] jèik-ōng zhídǎng establish a party or coterie.⁵⁴
植党营私[植黨營私] jèik-ōng-yẽin-xü zhídǎngyíngsī set up a clique for one's own selfish interests.⁵
植皮术[植皮術] jèik-pĩ-sùt zhípíshù <med.> skin grafting.⁵
植被 jèik-pî zhíbèi vegetation.⁵
植树[植樹] jèik-sì zhíshù plant trees.⁵
植树机[植樹機] jèik-sì-gï zhíshùjī tree-planting machine; tree planter.⁵
植入 jèik-yìp zhírù to implant.¹⁰

jeik4

7511

歹

殖

jèik

shi

骨殖 gūt-jèik gǔshi skeleton (of a decomposed human body.
(See 殖 [jèik, zhí].)

jeik4

7512

歹

殖

jèik

zhí

to grow in abundance, to prosper, to reproduce, to propagate; to plant; to become wealthy; to colonize, colonization.⁷
繁殖 fãn-jèik fánzhí breed.⁵⁵
生殖 säng-jèik shēngzhí reproduce.⁹
殖产[殖產] jèik-chān zhíchǎn to increase one's property and holdings.⁷
殖货[殖貨] jèik-fö zhíhuò prosper in commercial dealings; increase one's possessions in property and goods.⁷
殖谷[殖穀] jèik-gūk zhígǔ to plant rice.⁷
殖利 jèik-lì zhílì to make a profit.⁷
殖民 jèik-mĩn zhímín establish a colony; colonize.⁵
殖民地 jèik-mĩn-ì zhímíndì colony.⁵
殖民政策 jèik-mĩn-jëin-chāk zhímínzhèngcè the colonial policy; colonialism.⁷
殖民主义[殖民主義] jèik-mĩn-jī-ngì zhímínzhǔyì colonialism.⁵
(See 殖 [jèik, shi].)

jeik4

7513

水

湜

jèik

shí

transparent, clear.⁸ so clear that the bottom can be seen (of water).⁹
湜湜 jèik-jèik shíshí very clear (of a stream).⁵⁴

jeik4

7514

牛

犆

jèik

zhí

bullock, ox; <lit.> fringe (decoration).³⁶ bare bull, ox; border, fringe.⁵⁴ fringe; edging; embellish; a castrated bull.¹⁰¹ the margin or selvedge of the dress.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰牜直; U+7286).
虎犆 fū-jèik hǔzhí tiger skin trim.⁵⁴
鹿幦豹犆 lùk-mìt-bäo-jèik lù mì bào zhí a covering of deer skin, edged with leopard's fur; ⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·玉藻·6》, translated by James Legge).
<又> àk. (See 犆 àk).

jeik4

7515

109

目

直

jèik

zhí

straight; straighten; vertical, perpendicular; just, upright; frank, straightforward; stiff, numb; vertical stroke in Chinese characters; continuously; simply; Zhi surname.⁶
直到 jèik-äo zhídào until; up to.⁵
直白 jèik-bàk zhíbái plain; straightforward; explicit.⁶
直奔 jèik-bïn zhíbèn go straight to; make a beeline for.¹⁰
直奔工厂 jèik-bïn-güng-chōng zhíbèngōngchǎng straight to the factory.³⁹
直笔[直筆] jèik-bīt zhíbǐ unprejudiced writing.⁶
直肠直肚[直腸直肚] jèik-chẽng-jèik-ū zhíchángzhídù <vern.> straightforward; frank.⁶
直截了当[直截了當] jèik-dèik-lẽl-öng zhíjiéliǎodàng direct and plainspoken (idiom); blunt; straightforward.¹⁰
直接 jèik-dēp zhíjiē direct, directly.¹¹
直谏[直諫] jèik-gän zhíjiàn advise frankly.⁸
直径[直徑] jèik-gèin zhíjìng diameter.¹⁰
直辖[直轄] jèik-hàt zhíxiá direct jurisdiction.¹¹
直立茎[直立莖] jèik-lìp-gèin zhílìjīng erect stem.⁶
直爽 jèik-sōng zhíshuǎng forth right; frank.⁸
心直口快 xïm-jèik-hēo-fäi xīnzhíkǒukuài straight-forward and outspoken.⁵
<台> 直成 jèik-sẽin exactly, sure enough.

jeik4

7516

115

禾

稙

jèik

zhī

(of crops) being sown or ripening earlier than other varieties.⁶
白玉米稙 bàk-ngùk-māi-jèik báiyùmǐzhī early rippening white corn.⁶
稙谷子[稙穀子] jèik-gūk-dū zhīgǔzǐ millet sown earlier.⁶
稙庄稼[稙莊稼] jèik-jöng-gä zhīzhuāngjia crops sown early.⁶

jeik4

7517

142

虫

蟄

蛰

jèik

zhé

hibernate; live in seclusion (like an animal in hibernation).⁶
闭蛰[閉蟄] bäi-jèik bìzhé to hibernate.¹¹
出蛰[出蟄] chūt-jèik chūzhé come out of hibernation.¹¹
惊蛰[驚蟄] gëin-jèik jīngzhé the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term, Mar 5, 6, or 7).⁶
海蛰[海蟄]
蛰兽[蟄獸] jèik-chiü zhéshòu a hibernating animal or insect.⁷
蛰虫[蟄蟲] jèik-chũng zhéchóng hibernating insect.⁶
蛰伏[蟄伏] jèik-fùk zhéfú to hibernate; to lie low.¹¹
蛰居[蟄居] jèik-guï zhéjū <wr.> live in seclusion; be a hermit; be in solitude.⁶
蛰居书斋[蟄居書齋] jèik-guï-sï-jäi zhéjū-shūzhāi cloister oneself in one's study.⁶
蛰蛰[蟄蟄] jèik-jèik zhézhé <wr.> in a cluster (of insects).¹ <wr.> thriving in a peaceful community.¹¹ swarms, gathered together.¹⁴ to assemble together.²⁵
蛰雷[蟄雷] jèik-luĩ zhéléi the first spring thunder (that awakes insects from dormancy).⁷
蛰藏[蟄藏] jèik-tõng zhécáng hide, remain under cover.⁶
启蛰[啟蟄] kāi-jèik qǐzhé to wake from hibernation in the spring.¹¹
冬蛰[冬蟄] üng-jèik dōngzhé hibernation.¹⁰

jeik4

7518

149

言

𧧬
❄

jèik

zhí

(=戠 jèik zhí clay; to get together.⁸).⁸
(composition: ⿹𢦏言; U+279EC).
(See 戠 jèik).

jeik4

7519

170

阜

陟

jèik

zhì

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 陟 jēik zhì with same meaning: to mount, to ascend; to advance, to elevate, to promote.⁷)
<又> jēik. (See 陟 jēik.)

jeik4

7520

196

鳥

鵮

鹐

jëim

qiān

to peck; to ridicule, to deride.⁷ to peck, as birds.⁸ a bird pecking at anything.²⁵

jeim2

7521

心

愸

jēin

zhěng

(<old>=整 jēin zhěng ➀ orderly, systematic, neat, tidy ➁ sharp ➂ complete, whole, entire, intact ➃ to set in order, to make ready.⁷).⁸
(composition: ⿱勑心; U+6138).
(See 整 jēin).

jein1

7522

手

抍

jēin

zhěng

to lift up; to rescue, save.³⁶
(composition: ⿰扌升; U+628D).

jein1

7523

手

拯

jēin

zhěng

save; rescue; deliver.⁶
包拯 Bäo Jēin Bāo Zhěng Bao Zheng (999-1062), Northern Song official renowned for his honesty; modern day metaphor for an honest politician.¹⁰
拯救 jēin-giü zhěngjiù save; rescue; deliver; redeem.⁶
拯救国家[拯救國家] jēin-giü-gōk-gä zhěngjiù guójiā save the country.⁶
拯救生命 jēin-giü-säng-mèin zhěngjiù shēngmìng save somebody's life.⁶
拯民于水火[拯民於水火] jēin-mĩn-yï-suī-fō zhěng mín yú shuǐ-huǒ deliver the people from untold miseries.⁶
拯恤 jēin-xūt zhěngxù to give relief (to the poor).¹¹ save and help (refugees).⁵⁴
<又> chēin. (See 拯 chēin.)

jein1

7524

攴

整

jēin

zhěng

➀ orderly, systematic, neat, tidy ➁ sharp ➂ complete, whole, entire, intact ➃ to set in order, to make ready.⁷
化整为零[化整為零] fä-jēin-vĩ-lẽng huàzhěngwéilíng break up the whole into parts/pieces.⁶ (old variant: 愸 jēin).
整饬[整飭] jēin-chēik or jēin-sēik zhěngchì put in order, strengthen (discipline).⁵
整风[整風] jēin-füng zhěngfēng to rectify incorrect work-styles.
整洁[整潔] jēin-gēik zhěngjié neatly; tidy.¹⁰
整个[整個] jēin-göi zhěnggè whole; entire.
整体[整體] jēin-hāi zhěngtǐ whole; entirety.
整翮 jēin-hàt zhěnghé the preen the feathers.¹⁴
整天 jēin-hëin zhěngtiān the whole day; all day (long); day after day; always.
整天价[整天價] or 整天家 jēin-hëin-gä zhěngtiānjie <topo.> all day long.³⁹
整天价忙[整天價忙] or 整天家忙 jēin-hëin-gä-mõng zhěngtiānjiemáng <topo.> to be busy all day long.⁶
整理 jēin-lî zhěnglǐ to put in order; to arrange.
整数[整數] jēin-sü zhěngshù <math.> integer; whole number; round number/figure.⁶
整齐[整齊] jēin-tãi zhěngqí orderly; neat; even; tidy.¹⁰
整顿[整頓] jēin-ùn zhěngdùn rectify, reorganize; prepare.⁸
(See 愸 jēin).

jein1

7525

水

氶

jēin

zhěng

name of a river in Shandong province.³⁶
(components: 了 overlap the middle stroke 亅 in 水, so write 了 first, then the left stroke of 水 and then the 2 right strokes of 水 or the character 丞 sẽin chéng without the bottom stroke; U+6C36).

jein1

7526

人

佂

jëin

zhēng

hurriedly, hastily; frightened, alarmed; fear, dread.² (used only in 佂伀 jëin-jüng zhēngzhōng).
(composition: ⿰亻正; U+4F42).
佂伀 or 怔忪 jëin-jüng zhēngzhōng <lit.> alarmed and panicky; terrified; panic-stricken; seized with terror.⁶

jein2

7527

人

偵

侦

jëin

zhēn

to detect; to spy; to scout; a spy; a scout; a detective.
侦查[偵查] jëin-chã zhēnchá to investigate (a crime).
侦察[偵察] jëin-chāt zhēnchá to reconnoiter; to scout.
侦察机[偵察機] jëin-chāt-gï zhēnchájī reconnaissance plane.
侦探[偵探] jëin-häm zhēntàn to do detective work; detective, spy.
侦听[偵聽] jëin-hëng zhēntīng to intercept (enemy radio communications); to monitor.
侦破[偵破] jëin-pö zhēnpò to crack (a criminal case).
(See 遉 jëin.)

jein2

7528

女

媜

jëin

zhēng

an ancient woman's name.⁸
(composition: ⿰女貞; U+5A9C).

jein2

7529

巾

幀

帧

jëin

zhēn

<m.> (of paintings or calligraphy).⁶
帧频[幀頻] jëin-pĩn zhēnpín frame frequency, picture frequency.⁶
装帧[裝幀] jöng-jëin zhuāngzhēn binding and layout (of a book, magazine).⁶
一帧油画[一幀油畫] yīt-jëin-yiũ-và yīzhēnyóuhuà an oil painting.⁶

jein2

7530

廴

𢌛
❄

jëin

zhēng

to walk; (=征 jëin zhēng to journey far away; to attack, to reduce to submission, to conquer, to tame; to levy taxes, to collect taxes; to take, to snatch.⁷)
(composition: ⿺廴正; U+2231B).
(See 征 jëin).

jein2

7531

彳

征

jëin

zhēng

to journey far away; to attack, to reduce to submission, to conquer, to tame; to levy taxes, to collect taxes; to take, to snatch; Zheng surname.⁷ (variants: 𢌛❄{⿺廴正}, 𨒌❄{⿺辶正} jëin zhēng).
长征[長征] chẽng-jëin chángzhēng expedition; long journey; Long March, Red Army retreat 1934-1935).¹⁰
出征 chūt-jëin chūzhēng <mil.> to go on an expedition.⁸
征尘[征塵] jëin-chĩn zhēngchén the dust on the route by which a traveler comes from afar; the dust on the traveler's clothing.⁷
征帆 jëin-fãn zhēngfān the boat that makes long voyages.⁷
征伐 jëin-fàt zhēngfá to battle; to be on the warpath; a punitive military action.⁷
征夫 jëin-fü zhēngfū (=征人 jëin-ngĩn zhēngrén) a traveler who has journeyed far; a warrior or soldier.⁷
征服 jëin-fùk zhēngfú to conquer; conquest.⁷
征途 jëin-hũ zhēngtú the journey of a traveler; a traveler's progress.⁷
征战[征戰] jëin-jën zhēngzhàn to fight in battle.⁷
征敛[征斂] jëin-lêm zhēngliǎn to levy and collect taxes.⁷
征人 jëin-ngĩn zhēngrén (=征夫 jëin-fü zhēngfū) a traveler who has journeyed far; a warrior or soldier.⁷
(See 徵 jëin; 徵 jī; 𢌛❄:⿺廴正 jëin; 𨒌❄{⿺辶正} jëin).

jein2

7532

彳

徴

jëin

zhēng

(=徵 jëin zhēng) to summon; to levy or raise (taxes); to call to arms; to ask, to inquire; to request, to seek for; to prove, to evidence; signs.⁷
(composition: ⿲彳⿱山王攵; U+5FB4).
<又> jī. (See 徴 jī; 徵 jëin, jī.)

jein2

7533

彳

徵

征

jëin

zhēng

to summon; to levy or raise (taxes); to call to arms; to ask, to inquire; to request, to seek for; to prove, to evidence; signs; Zheng surname.⁷
(Note: 征, an old character, is now used as a simplified form of 徵, but not always: 徵 jī zhǐ (sol) cannot use 征; 征 jëin zhēng meaning march cannot use 徵 jëin zhēng.)
征答[徵答] jëin-āp zhēngdá to solicit answers to questions or problems.⁷
征辟[徵辟] jëin-bēik zhēngbì to use or draft commoners as officials; to appoint commoners to public offices.⁷
征兵[徵兵] jëin-bëin zhēngbīng conscription.¹¹
征调[徵調] jëin-èl zhēngdiào to issue orders to conscript men and make military deployment.⁷
征歌[徵歌] jëin-gô zhēnggē to summon singers or musicians to perform.⁷
征求[徵求] jëin-kiũ zhēngqiú to seek, to solicit (answers); to want (an office clerk).⁷
征兆[徵兆] jëin-sêl zhēngzhào a sympton; an omen, symptomatic.⁷
征税[徵稅] jëin-suï zhēngshuì to levy and collect taxes.⁷
<又> jī. (See 徵 jī, 征 jëin.)

jein2

7534

心

怔

jëin

zhèng

stare blankly; be dumbfounded; be in a daze.⁶
发怔[發怔] fät-jëin fāzhèng stare blankly; be in a daze.⁸
怔怔 jëin-jëin zhèngzhèng <topo.> dumbfounded; in a daze/trance.⁶ <topo.> in a daze.⁸
怔神儿[怔神兒] jëin-sĩn-ngĩ zhèngshénr <topo.> stare blankly; be in a daze/trance.⁶
(See 怔 [jëin, zhēng].)

jein2

7535

心

怔

jëin

zhēng

seized with terror; terrified; panic-stricken.⁶ (variant: 佂 jëin).
忡怔 chüng-jëin chōngzhēng <wr.> uneasy, distressed.¹¹
怔忡 jëin-chüng zhēngchōng <wr.> <TCM> severe palpitation.⁶
怔忪 jëin-jüng zhēngzhōng <wr.> alarmed and panicky; terrified; panic-stricken; seized with terror.⁶
怔营[怔營] jëin-yẽin zhēngyíng scared and nervous.⁷
(See 怔 [jëin, zhèng]; 佂 jëin.)

jein2

7536

攴

政

jëin

zhèng

political; politics; government.¹⁰
各自为政[各自為政] gōk-dù-vĩ-jëin gèzìwéizhèng everyone does his/her own thing.⁹
政策 jëin-chāk zhèngcè policy.⁸
政况[政況] jëin-fōng zhèngkuàng general conditions of the government.¹¹
政府 jëin-fū zhèngfǔ government.⁵
政局 jëin-gùk zhèngjú political situation.¹¹
政通人和 jëin-hüng-ngĩn-võ zhèngtōngrénhé efficient government, people at peace (idiom); all is well with the state and the people.¹⁰
政治 jëin-jì zhèngzhì politics; political affairs.⁶
政权[政權] jëin-kũn zhèngquán regime; political power.¹⁰
政党[政黨] jëin-ōng zhèngdǎng political party.¹⁰

jein2

7537

木

楨

桢

jëin

zhēn

hardwood; terminal posts used in building a wall in ancient times.⁶ sturdy wood; posts at ends of walls.⁷
国之桢干[國之楨幹] gōk-jï-jëin-gön guózhīzhēngàn backbone of a nation; pillar of the state.⁶
桢干[楨幹] jëin-gön zhēngàn <wr.> pile; pillar; mainstay; backbone; core member.⁶ post and boards for raising adobe walls; a support – used of men of ability.¹⁴
桢榦[楨榦] or 贞榦[貞榦] jëin-gön zhēngàn planks and post for making adobe walls.¹⁴ the boards used in constructing mud walls; the former serves for compressing the ends, the latter the sides of the wall.²⁴
桢木[楨木] jëin-mùk zhēnmù glossy privet.⁸ (=女贞[女貞] nuī-jëin nǚzhēn Ligustrum lucidum Ait. also called 冬青 üng-tëin, 白蜡树[白蠟樹] bàk-làp-sì, 蜡树[蠟樹] làp-sì, 女桢[女楨] nuī-jëin, 桢木[楨木] jëin-mùk, 将军树[將軍樹] dëng-gün-sì.)²³

jein2

7538

止

正

jëin

zhèng

upright; central; exact; obverse; pure; correct.
不务正业[不務正業] būt-mù-jëin-ngèp bùwùzhèngyè not engage in honest work.⁶
正反 jëin-fān zhèng-fǎn positive and negative.
正楷 jëin-gäi zhèngkǎi regular script.¹⁰
正中 jëin-jüng zhèngzhōng precise middle; center.
正中下怀[正中下懷] jëin-jüng-hà-vãi zhèngzhòngxiàhuái to be just what one hopes for.
正巧 jëin-kāo zhèngqiǎo just by chance; to happen to (just at the right time); opportune.¹⁰
正确[正確] jëin-kōk zhèngquè correct; right; proper.⁵
正当[正當] jëin-öng zhèngdāng just when; just as.
正当[正當] jëin-öng zhèngdàng proper; legitimate; correct; proper (of behavior).
正派 jëin-päi or jëin-pāi zhèngpài upright, honest, decent.⁶
正式 jëin-sēik zhèngshì formal; official.
正常 jëin-sẽng zhèngcháng regular; normal; ordinary.¹⁰
正书[正書] jëin-sï zhèngshū regular script.
正辛醇 jëin-xïn-sũn zhèngxīnchún caprylic alcohol, aka 2-Octanol (one of many synonyms).⁸⁷
<台> 正笔字[正筆字] jëin-bīt-dù standard written characters; regular script; traditional.
<又> jëng. (See 正 jëng, [jëin, zhēng].)

jein2

7539

止

正

jëin

zhēng

first month of the lunar year.
正月 jëin-ngùt zhēngyuè first month of the lunar year.
天时不正[天時不正] hëin-sĩ-būt-jëin tiānshí bù zhēng abnormal weather.
新正 xïn-jëin xīnzhēng first month of the lunar year.⁶
<又> jëng. (See 正 jëng, [jëin, zhèng].)

jein2

7540

歹

𣦵
❄

jëin

zhēn

(=贞[貞] jëin zhēn chaste.).⁸
(composition: ⿱⺊⿵冂一; U+239B5).
<又> āt. (See 𣦵❄{⿱⺊⿵冂一} āt; 貞 jëin).

jein2

7541

水

湞

浈

jëin

zhēn

浈水[湞水] Jëin-suī Zhēnshuǐ river in 广东[廣東] Gōng-üng Guǎngdōng Guangdong Province.⁴

jein2

7542

火

炡

jëin

zhēng

(=煠 yêp yè flame; blaze; bright; fiery.⁸ a flash of light; light, splendor.²⁴).⁸
(composition: ⿰火正; U+70A1).
炡爚 jëin-yèk zhēngyuè the rapid motion of flames.²⁴
<台> 炡眼 jëin-ngān bright light shining on my eyes (blinding me, such as chrome plated metal on a vehicle).
(See 煠,炸 jä; compare 爚 yèk to shine, to illuminate,...).

jein2

7543

火

烝

jëin

zhēng

to rise – as steam; many, numerous; lewdness, incest among the older generation; to steam (=蒸 jëin zhēng, q.v.).⁷ multitudinous; the masses; to present (to somebody); to rise; to advance; to progress; archaic variant of 蒸 jëin zhēng.¹⁰ The heat of fire ascending; steam, hot vapor; to steam; princely; to advance; all; the multitude; dust; to gather dust; liberal, royal; prevailing; the winter sacrifice; fruit with much skin and kernel; to commit incest with superior relatives; a mist, high and distant; vapor rising up; a commencing particle.²⁴
烝茶 jëin-chã zhēngchá to boil tea.²⁴
烝酒 jëin-diū zhēngjiǔ to distill liquor.²⁴
烝畀祖妣 jëin-ī-dū-bī zhēngbìzǔbǐ present to ancestors, male and female.⁵⁴
烝烝 jëin-jëin zhēngzhēng rising and flourishing; (now rarely) sincere and filial.⁷
烝黎 jëin-lãi zhēnglí the people; the masses.⁷
烝民 jëin-mĩn zhēngmín many people; large number of people.⁶
烝尝[烝嘗] jëin-sẽng zhēngcháng winter and autum praying (rather than 'winter and autum sacrifice' ⁸).⁰
䨇烝酒 söng-jëin-diū shuāngzhēngjiǔ doubled distilled liquor.²⁴

jein2

7544

火

𤇶
❄

jëin

zhēng

(=烝 jëin zhēng hot air.²⁴
(composition: ⿰火丞; U+241F6).

jein2

7545

火

𤏾
❄

jëin

zhēng

(=𦙫❄{⿰月正} jëin zhēng to cook fish with fried pork.² to boil fish or flesh.²⁵)
(composition: ⿰火⿱刑酉; U+243FE).
(See 𦙫❄{⿰月正} jëin).

jein2

7546

U+243FE

104

疒

症

jëin

zhèng

disease; illness.⁶ disease; ailment.¹⁴
白斑症 bàk-bän-jëin báibānzhèng vitiligo.¹⁰
贝尔氏麻痹症[貝爾氏麻痹症] böi-ngì-sì-mã-bï-jëin bèi'ěrshì mábìzhèng Bell's palsy.²⁹
症候 jëin-hèo zhènghou symptoms or manifestations.⁷ malady; disease; ailment; symptoms.¹⁴
症候群 jëin-hèo-kũn zhènghòuqún syndrome.⁶
症状[症狀] jëin-jòng zhèngzhuàng symptoms or manifestations.⁷
癌症 ngãm-jëin áizhèng cancer.¹⁰
内症外症[內症外症] nuì-jëin-ngòi-jëin nèizhèngwàizhèng internal and external complaints.¹⁴
顺症[順症] sùn-jëin shùnzhèng a curable disease.¹⁴
对症下药[對症下藥] uï-jëin-hä-yêk duìzhèng xiàyào prescribe the right medicine for an illness; take the correct action/steps to solve a problem.⁶
疫症 yèik-jëin yìzhèng an epidemic.⁷
(See 癥 jëin.)

jein2

7547

104

疒

癥

症

jëin

zhēng

lump in the abdomen.⁶ abdominal tumor; bowel obstruction; (fig.) sticking point.¹⁰ obstruction of the bowels.¹⁴
症瘕[癥瘕] jëin-gā zhēngjiǎ <TCM> concretion; abdominal mass.⁵⁴
症瘕积聚[癥瘕積聚] jëin-gā-dēik-duì zhēngjiǎjījù <TCM> lump/tumor in the abdomen causing distension and pain.⁶
症瘕痞块[癥瘕痞塊] jëin-gā-pī-fäi zhēngjiǎpǐkuài hard obstructions in the bowels.¹⁴
症结[癥結] jëin-gēik zhēngjié hard formations in the bowels; (fig.) the crux of the problem.¹¹ obstructon or knots in the bowels, from which it gets the meaning of an obstinate disposition.¹⁴
症结所在[癥結所在] jëin-gēik-sō-dòi zhēngjiésuǒzài where the problem lies.¹¹
(See 症 jëin.)

jein2

7548

113

示

禎

祯

jëin

zhēn

<wr.> auspicious; propitious; lucky.⁶
祯符[禎符] jëin-fũ zhēnfú propitious sign/omen.⁵⁴
祯祥[禎祥] jëin-tẽng zhēnxiáng a good omen; a lucky omen.⁷

jein2

7549

118

竹

篜

jëin

zhēng

a kind of bamboo found in ancient books.⁸ bamboo.²⁵
(composition: ⿱𥫗烝; U+7BDC).

jein2

7550

128

耳

聇

jëin

zhēng

to walk alone.²
聇聇 jëin-jëin zhēngzhēng to walk.²⁵
(composition: ⿰耳正; U+8047).

jein2

7551

130

肉

𦙫
❄

jëin

zhēng

to cook fish with fried pork.² to boil fish or flesh.²⁵ (variants: 𤏾❄{⿰火⿱刑酉}, 𩜎❄{⿰飠青} jëin zhēng).
(composition: ⿰月正; U+2666B).
(See 𤏾❄{⿰火⿱刑酉} jëin, 𩜎❄{⿰飠青} jëin; cf. 𦡅❄{⿰月⿱刑酉} jëin).

jein2

7552

130

肉

𦡅
❄

jëin

zhēng

to cook fish with vinegar.²
(composition: ⿰月⿱刑酉; U+26845).

jein2

7553

U+26845

140

艸

䒱

jëin

zhēng

(=蒸 jëin zhēng twigs of hemp used for fuel; to rise, as steam; steam.
(composition: ⿱艹丞; U+44B1).

jein2

7554

140

艸

蒸

jëin

zhēng

to steam; to evaporate.⁸
蒸发[蒸發] jëin-fāt zhēngfā to evaporate.⁸
蒸鸡[蒸雞] jëin-gäi zhēngjī steamed chicken.²⁹
蒸饺[蒸餃] jëin-gāo zhēngjiǎo steamed dumplings.⁵
蒸气[蒸氣] jëin-hï zhēngqì vapor.⁶
蒸汽 jëin-hï zhēngqì steam.⁶
蒸蒸日上 jëin-jëin-ngìt-sèng zhēngzhēngrìshàng becoming more prosperous every day.⁸
蒸馏[蒸餾] jëin-liũ zhēngliú to distill; distillation.¹⁰
蒸馏水[蒸餾水] jëin-liũ-suī zhēngliúshuǐ distilled water.¹⁹
蒸笼[蒸籠] jëin-lûng/ zhēnglóng food steamer (usually made of bamboo); steam box; bamboo steamer.⁶
蒸馍[蒸饃] jëin-mō zhēngmo <topo.> steamed bun.¹ steamed bread.¹⁹
蒸溽 jëin-yùk zhēngrù humid and hot (summer days).¹¹
水蒸气[水蒸氣] suī-jëin-hï shuǐzhēngqì water vapour; steam.⁸
清蒸鱼[清蒸魚] tëin-jëin-nguî/ qīngzhēngyú steamed fish.¹⁹
<台> 咸虾蒸猪肉[鹹蝦蒸豬肉] hãm-mâ (not hãm-hâ) jëin jï-ngùk salted shrimp steamed with pork.

jein2

7555

143

血

𧗆
❄

jëin

zhēng

pickled vegetables.²⁵
(composition: ⿳艹丞血; U+275C6).

jein2

7556

145

衣

𧘿
❄

jëin

zhēng

(composition: ⿰衤正; U+2763F).
𧘿❄{⿰衤正}衳 jëin-jüng zhēngzhōng a child's clothing.²

jein2

7557

149

言

証

jëin

zhèng

(=证[證] jëin zhèng) prove, testify to, attest to; evidence, proof, testimony.⁶
(composition: ⿰言正; U+8A3C).
(See 證 jëin).

jein2

7558

149

言

證

证

jëin

zhèng

prove, testify to, attest to; evidence, proof, testimony.⁶ (variant: 証 jëin zhèng).
保证[保證] bāo-jëin bǎozhèng to pledge; to guarantee.
铁证[鐵證] hëik-jëin tiězhèng ironclad evidence/proof.⁶
证婚书[證婚書] jëin-fün-sï zhènghūnshū marriage certificate.
证据[證據] jëin-guï zhèngjù evidence; proof; testimony.
证据确凿[證據確鑿] jëin-guï-kōk-dòk zhèngjùquèzáo irrefutable evidence.⁹
证明[證明] jëin-mẽin zhèngmíng to prove; to testify; proof; certificate; identification; testimonial.
证书[證書] jëin-sï zhèngshū certificate; credentials.
证实[證實] jëin-sìt zhèngshí to confirm; to verify.
图书证[圖書證] hũ-sï-jëin túshūzhèng library card.
为证[為證] vĩ-jëin wéizhèng to serve as proof.
(See 証 jëin).

jein2

7559

154

貝

貞

贞

jëin

zhēn

chaste.
坚贞[堅貞] gëin-jëin jiānzhēn faithful; constant.
坚贞不屈[堅貞不屈] gëin-jëin-būt-vūt jiānzhēnbùqū to be faithful and unyielding.
童贞[童貞] hũng-jëin tóngzhēn virginity; chastity.
贞洁[貞潔] jëin-gēik zhēnjié pure and chaste; virtuous.
贞榦[貞榦] or 桢榦[楨榦] jëin-gön zhēngàn planks and post for making adobe walls.¹⁴ the boards used in constructing mud walls; the former serves for compressing the ends, the latter the sides of the wall.²⁴
贞女[貞女] jëin-nuī zhēnnǚ virgin (female); widow who does not remarry.
贞淑[貞淑] jëin-sùk zhēnshū <wr.> chaste and gentle.⁶
贞操[貞操] jëin-täo zhēncāo chastity; virginity (of women); loyalty; moral integrity.
忠贞[忠貞] jüng-jëin zhōngzhēn loyal and dependable.¹⁰
女贞[女貞] nuī-jëin nǚzhēn Ligustrum lucidum Ait. also called 冬青 üng-tëin, 白蜡树[白蠟樹] bàk-làp-sì, 蜡树[蠟樹] làp-sì, 女桢[女楨] nuī-jëin, 桢木[楨木] jëin-mùk, 将军树[將軍樹] dëng-gün-sì.²³

jein2

7560

155

赤

赬

赪

jëin

chēng

red.⁷ deep red; to blush; to dye red.¹⁴
赪尾[赬尾] jëin-mī chēngwěi the toils of a gentleman.⁷ certain fish are said to turn red in their tails when in fear.¹⁴
赪蟞[赬蟞] jëin-bèik chēngbiē a kind of legendary red turtle.¹⁹
赪霞[赬霞] jëin-hã chēngxiá a rosy sunset.¹⁴
赪颜[赬顏] jëin-ngãn chēngyán a blushing face..¹⁴

jein2

7561

157

足

𧾸
❄

jëin

zhèng

<old>=正 jëin zhèng straight; upright; central; in proper position; right; proper; correct.³⁶
(composition: ⿱一足; U+27FB8).

jein2

7562

162

辵

𨒌
❄

jëin

zhēng

<old>=征 jëin zhēng to journey far away; to attack, to reduce to submission, to conquer, to tame; to levy taxes, to collect taxes; to take, to snatch.⁷
(composition: ⿺辶正; U+2848C).
(See 征 jëin).

jein2

7563

162

辵

遉

jëin

zhēn

(old variant of 偵 jëin zhēn) to spy; to scout; to detect; to reconnoiter; detective.
(See 偵 jëin.)

jein2

7564

163

邑

𨜓
❄

jëin

zhēng

the name of an ancient territory.²⁵
(composition: ⿰貞阝; U+28713).

jein2

7565

167

金

鉦

钲

jëin

zhēng

bell-shaped percussion instrument with a long handle, used in ancient times by troops on march.⁶ <wr.> military gong used on march.¹¹
铜钲[銅鉦] hũng-jëin tóngzhēng brass gong.¹¹
钲鼓[鉦鼓] jëin-gū zhēnggǔ gong and drum as signals for army's movement, forward or stop.¹¹

jein2

7566

184

食

𩜎
❄

jëin

zhēng

(=𦙫❄{⿰月正} jëin zhēng to cook fish with fried pork.² to boil fish or flesh.²⁵)
(composition: ⿰飠青; U+2970E).
(See 𦙫❄{⿰月正} jëin).

jein2

7567

195

魚

鯖

鲭

jëin

zhēng

<wr.> dish cooked by mixing fish and other meat together.⁶ a stew of fish and meat.⁸
<又> tëin. (See 鯖 tëin.)

jein2

7568

刀

剩

jèin

shèng

be left over; remain.⁶ residue; overplus; remains; remnants.¹⁴ (variant: 賸 jèin shèng).
剩不下 jèin-būt-hä shèngbuxià won't have a leftover or remainder.
剩饭[剩飯] jèin-fàn shèngfàn leftover food.¹⁴
剩饭手[剩飯手] jèin-fàn-siū shèngfànshǒu <sarcastic> person of no ability, loafer at job.¹¹
剩货[剩貨] jèin-fö shènghuò remnants of goods; driblets.¹⁴
剩下 jèin-hä shèngxia be left (over); remain.⁶
剩了多少 jèin-lēl-ü-sēl shèngleduōshao how much is left?¹¹
剩钱[剩錢] jèin-tẽin shèngqián money remaining; balance.¹⁴
剩磁 jèin-xũ shèngcí residual magnetism.⁶
剩余[剩餘] or 剩馀[剩餘] jèin-yĩ shèngyú the excess; the surplus; the balance; the remainder.⁷
剩余价值[剩餘價值] jèin-yĩ gä-jèik shèngyú jiàzhí surplus value.¹⁴
残茶剩饭[殘茶剩飯] tãn-chã-jèin-fàn cáncháshèngfàn spoilt tea, leftover food (idiom); remains after a meal; crumbs from the feast; leftovers.
残羹剩饭[殘羹剩飯] tãn-gäng-jèin-fàn cángēngshèngfàn leftovers from a meal; fig. remnants handed down from others.¹⁰
(See 賸 jèin).

jein4

7569

154

貝

賸

jèin

shèng

(=剩 jèin shèng be left over; remain.⁶ residue; overplus; remains; remnants.¹⁴)
(composition: ⿰月⿱龹貝; U+8CF8).
(See 剩 jèin).

jein4

7570

170

阜

阱

jèin

jǐng

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 阱 dèin jǐng with same meaning.)
<又> dèin, dēng. (See 阱 dèin, dēng.)

jein4

7571

木

桌

jēk

zhuō

table, desk; (of a feast table) table, tableful.⁶ (variant: 棹 jēk zhuō).
八仙桌 bāt-xëin-jēk bāxiānzhuō a square dinner table seating eight.¹¹
饭桌[飯桌] fàn-jēk fànzhuō dining table.⁸
桌灯[桌燈] jēk-äng zhuōdēng desk lamp, desk light; table lamp, table light; reading lamp.⁶
桌布 jēk-bü zhuōbù tablecloth.⁶
桌子 jēk-dū zhuōzi table; desk.⁹
桌子犄角 jēk-dū-yï-gôk or jēk-dū-gï-gôk zhuōzijījiǎo the corner of a table.⁵
桌面 jēk-mèin zhuōmiàn top of a table; table top; desktop; table-board; tabletop.³⁹
桌案 jēk-ön zhuō'àn <topo.> desk.⁶
桌椅 jēk-yī zhuō-yǐ tables and chairs.³⁹
桌椅板凳 jēk-yī-bān-âng zhuōyǐbǎndèng tables, chairs and benches; household furniture in general.⁶
书桌[書桌] sï-jēk shūzhuō desk; writing desk; bureau.⁹
一张桌子[一張桌子] yīt-jëng-jēk-dū yīzhāngzhuōzǐ one table; a table.
(See 棹 jēk.)

jek1

7572

木

棹

jēk

zhuō

(=桌 jēk zhuō) table.⁸
<又> jào. (See 棹 jào; 桌 jēk.)

jek1

7573

113

示

禚

jēk

zhuó

name of an old town in the State of Qi during the Spring and Autumn Period, in present Shandong Province; Zhuo surname.⁸

jek1

7574

140

艸

著

着

jēk

zhāo

to bear, to take; a plan, a method; a move (on the chessboard, in action, plans); trick; all right!; (dialect) to add.
棋高一着[棋高一著] kĩ-gäo-yīt-jēk qígāoyīzhāo (in chess) to be superior to one's opponent; to outmatch one's opponent; to be one step ahead of someone.
<又> jëk, jèk, jï. (See 著 jëk, [jèk, zháo], [jèk, zhe], jï.)

jek1

7575

164

酉

酌

jēk

zhuó

to drink; to pour (wine); to weigh and consider.⁷
自斟自酌 dù-jïm-dù-jēk zìzhēnzìzhuó pour wine for oneself to drink; enjoy a cup of wine all by oneself.⁶
酌办[酌辦] jēk-bàn zhuóbàn act according to one's judgment; do as one thinks fit.⁵
酌酒 jēk-diū zhuójiǔ to pour wine.⁷
酌定 jēk-èin zhuódìng make a decision as one thinks fit.⁶
酌加 jēk-gä zhuójiā to make considered additions.⁷
酌减[酌減] jēk-gām zhuójiǎn a proposal to diminish.¹⁴
酌献[酌獻] jēk-hün zhuóxiàn to honor a deity with wine.⁷
酌量 jēk-lẽng zhuóliáng to weigh and consider.⁷
酌议[酌議] jēk-ngì zhuóyì to consider and discuss.⁷
酌情 jēk-tẽin zhuóqíng take the circumstance into consideration; use one's discretion.⁵
酌情准理[酌情準理] jēk-tẽin-jūn-lî zhuóqíngzhǔnlǐ to decide equitably; to make adjustments.¹⁴
酌夺[酌奪] jēk-ùt zhuóduó make a considered decision.⁷
酌损[酌損] jēk-xūn zhuósǔn a proposal to diminish.¹⁴
酌予 jēk-yî zhuóyǔ give something as one thinks fit.⁶
清酌 tëin-jēk qīngzhuó or 清酒 tëin-diū qīngjiǔ excellent wine.¹⁴
对酌[對酌] uï-jēk duìzhuó drinking face to face.⁵⁴
独酌[獨酌] ùk-jēk dúzhuó drink alone.⁵

jek1

7576

167

金

鐯

䦃

jēk

zhuō

<topo.> dig the field; loosen the soil; dig out the root of a corn stalk.⁶
䦃钩[鐯鉤] jēk-ngêo zhuōgou <topo.> pickaxe.⁶

jek1

7577

140

艸

著

着

jëk

zhuó

to wear (clothes); to hit the bull's eyes, right to the point, very worthwhile; to apply (color), to start (an assignment, investigation).
穿着[穿著] chün-jëk chuānzhuó attire; clothes; dress.¹⁰
着装[著裝] jëk-jöng zhuózhuāng dress, clothes.
着落[著落] jëk-lòk zhuóluò whereabouts (i.e. where something has got to); place to settle; reliable source; (of a matter) to fall to somebody's responsibility; settled.
着陆[著陸] jëk-lùk zhuólù landing; touchdown; to land; to touch down.
着手[著手] jëk-siū zhuóshǒu to put one's hand to it; to start out on a task; to set out.
<台> 着靓衫[著靚衫] jëk-lëng-sâm to put on a gorgeous outfit.
<又> jēk, jèk, jï. (See 著 jēk, [jèk, zháo], [jèk, zhe], jï.)

jek2

7578

156

走

𧽦
❄

jëk

zhī

running away.²⁵
(composition: ⿺走啇; U+27F66).
𧽦❄{⿺走啇}𧺢❄{⿺走殳} jëk-hëo zhītòu to run away.²⁵

jek2

7579

172

隹

隻

只

jëk

zhī

(<m.> for animals, vessels, one of a pair).
片言只字[片言隻字] pëin-ngũn-jëk-dù piànyánzhīzì just a few words or a short note; fragments of writing.⁶
一只鸡[一隻雞] yīt-jëk-gäi yīzhī jī a chicken.
一只猫[一隻貓] yīt-jëk-miū yīzhī māo a cat.
(See 只 jī.)

jek2

7580

140

艸

著

着

jèk

zháo

to touch; to come in contact with; to feel; to be affected by; to catch fire; to fall asleep; to burn.
打着[打著] ā-jèk dǎzháo to hit the mark.
猜着[猜著] chäi-jèk cāizháo to guess correctly; to make out; to solve (a riddle).
着急[著急] jèk-gīp zháojí to worry; to feel anxious.
着地[著地] jèk-ì zháodì or zhuódì to land; to touch the ground.
着凉[著涼] jèk-lẽng zháoliáng to catch a cold.
着迷[著迷] jèk-mãi zháomí to be fascinated; to be captivated.
<又> jēk, jëk, jï. (See 著 jēk, jëk, [jèk, zhe], jï.)

jek4

7581

140

艸

著

着

jèk

zhāo

<台> 着数[著數] jèk-sü worthwhile.
<台> 你着[你著] nï-jèk you have earned it.
(See 著 jï, [jēk, zhāo], [jëk, zhuó], [jèk, zháo], [jèk, zhe].)

jek4

7582

140

艸

著

着

jèk

zhe

aspect particle indicating action in progress. (Hoisanva equivalent is 紧[緊] gīn, q.v.).
说着[說著] sōt-jèk shuōzhe (thus) speaking, with this.
顺着[順著] sùn-jèk shùnzhe follow; following, along.
为着[為著] vì-jèk wèizhe in order to; because of; for the sake of.
笑着[笑著] xël-jèk xiàozhe laughingly.
沿着[沿著] yõn-jèk yánzhe to go along; to follow.¹⁰
<又> jēk, jëk, jï.
(See 著 jēk, jëk, [jèk, zháo], jï.)

jek4

7583

水

沼

jēl

zhǎo

natural pond.⁵
(composition: ⿰氵召; U+6CBC).
池沼 chĩ-jēl chízhǎo pools, ponds in general.¹¹
沼气[沼氣] jēl-hï zhǎoqì marsh gas; firedamp; methane.⁵
沼气池[沼氣池] jēl-hï-chĩ zhǎoqìchí methane generating pit.⁵
沼泽[沼澤] jēl-jàk zhǎozé marsh, swamp, bog.⁵
沼泽土[沼澤土] jēl-jàk-hū zhǎozétǔ bog soil.⁵
沼泽地[沼澤地] jēl-jàk-ì zhǎozédì marshland.⁵
孟子见梁惠王，王立于沼上...
[孟子見梁惠王，王立於沼上...]
Màng-dū-gëin-lẽng-fì-võng, võng-lìp-yï-jēl-sèng...
Mèngzǐ jiàn liáng huì wáng, wáng lì yú zhǎo shàng...
Mencius, another day, saw King Hui of Liang. The king went and stood with him by a pond...⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《孟子·梁惠王上·2》, translated by James Legge).
鱼在于沼[魚在于沼] Nguĩ-dòi-yï-jēl Yú zàiyú zhǎo The fish are in the pond.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·祈父之什·正月》, translated by James Legge).

jel1

7584

口

召

jël

zhào

imperial decree; summon.⁸ to call by words; to summon; to cite; to require a subordinate to appear; to invoke.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿱刀口; U+53EC).
佛肸召，子欲往。
Bäi-dèik-jël, dū-yùk-vông.
Bì xī zhào, zi yù wǎng.
Bi Xi inviting him to visit him, the Master was inclined to go.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《論語·陽貨》, translated by James Legge). (Note: 佛肸 is read 闭夕[閉夕] Bäi Dèik Bì Xī. Bi Xi was a steward of 赵简子[趙簡子] Jèl Gān-dū Zhào Jiǎnzǐ, a senior official of the State of 晋[晉] Dün Jìn during the Spring and Autumn Period. It is heard that he was a teacher.).¹¹⁵
父召无诺[父召無諾] Fū-jël-mũ-nòk Fù zhào wú nuò Do not delay when your father calls.¹⁰²
召集 jël-dàp zhàojí to call together; to convene.⁸
召妓 jël-gì zhàojì to visit a prostitute.³⁶
召见[召見] jël-gëin zhàojiàn to call in (a subordinate); to summon (an envoy) to an interview.⁸ to be called to court.¹⁰²
召开[召開] jël-höi zhàokāi to convene; to convoke.⁸
召回 jël-või zhàohuí to recall (a product, a diplomat).⁸
召唤[召喚] jël-fòn zhàohuàn to summon, to call.⁸
<又> diü, sèl. (See 召 diü, sèl.)

jel2

7585

手

招

jël

zhāo

to beckon; to enlist, to recruit; to attract, to incur; to provoke, to tease; to infect, to be contagious; to confess.
招呼 jël-fü zhāohu to invite (able men at court); to acknowledge acquaintance on the road; to look after, to take care of (child in public square); to get into a fight; to call; to instruct someone to do something; to take care lest.¹¹
招风[招風] jël-füng zhāofēng to attract too much attention and invite trouble; to provoke mischief.
招供 jël-güng zhāogòng to confess.
招徕[招徠] jël-lõi zhāolái solicit (customers or business), canvass.⁵
招徕顾客[招徠顧客] jël-lõi-gü-hāk or jël-lõi-gü-häk zhāoláigùkè solicit customers.⁵
招募 jël-mù zhāomù to recruit; to enlist.
招惹 jël-ngêh zhāore to provoke; to tease.⁸ to invite.⁹ to provok, to flirt with; to tempt, to allure, to entice.¹¹
招人 jël-ngĩn zhāorén to be infectious.
招待 jël-òi zhāodài to receive (guests); to entertain; to serve (customers).⁵
招牌 jël-pãi zhāopai shop sign; signboard; reputation of a business.
招手 jël-siū zhāoshǒu to beckon; to wave (the hands).
招引 jël-yîn zhāoyǐn attract; incur; induce.⁹

jel2

7586

日

昭

jël

zhāo

clear, obvious.⁵
昭昭 jël-jël zhāozhāo bright; understand; worry.⁸
昭彰 jël-jëng zhāozhāng clear; manifest; evident.⁵
昭著 jël-jï zhāozhù clear; evident; obvious.⁵
昭明 jël-mẽin zhāomíng brilliant (period, dynasty).¹¹
昭穆 jël-mùk zhāomù (pertaining to ancient royal ancestral temples) the first founder of dynasty in the center; those ancestors of 2nd, 4th and 6th generations on the left, called 昭, and those of the 3rd, 5th and 7th generations on the right, called 穆.¹¹
昭然若揭 jël-ngẽin-ngèk-këik zhāoránruòjiē abundantly clear; all too clear.⁵
昭代 jël-òi zhāodài a glorious epoch.¹¹
昭示 jël-sì zhāoshì make clear to all; declare publicly.⁵
昭示全国[昭示全國] jël-sì-tũn-gōk zhāoshìquánguó declare to the whole nation.⁵
昭信中外 jël-xïn-jüng-ngòi zhāoxìnzhōngwài to show good faith to the nation and abroad.¹¹
昭雪 jël-xūt zhāoxuě exonerate; rehabilitate.⁵
耳目昭彰 ngī-mùk-jël-jëng ěrmùzhāozhāng be universally known; be known to all.⁶
成绩昭著[成績昭著] sẽin-dēik-jël-jï chéngjìzhāozhù achieve signal successes.⁵

jel2

7587

日

晁

jël

zhāo

(=朝 jël zhāo morning, dawn.⁸).² (See 朝 jël).
(composition: ⿰日兆; U+6641).
晁采琬琰,和氏出焉.
Jël-tōi-vōn-yèm, vö-sì-chūt-yẽn.
Zhāo cǎi wǎn yǎn, hé shì chū yān.
The beautiful jade's brilliance shines every morning like the colors of a rainbow, hence comes the phrase He Shi.⁰ (See 卞和 bèin-vö; 琬琰 vōn-yèm).
<又> chẽl. (See 晁 chẽl).

jel2

7588

日

曌

jël

zhào

(=照 jël, zhào) a character adopted by 武则天[武則天] Mû Dāk-hëin Wǔ Zétiān and used as her name.
(See 瞾 jël.)

jel2

7589

月

朝

jël

zhāo

morning; a day.⁷ (variants: 晁, 鼂 jël; 𣎍❄{⿰𠦝⿱𠂉月} jël).
朝夕 jël-dèik zhāoxī morning and night, day and night, all the time; very short time.⁶
朝晖[朝暉] jël-fï zhāohuī morning sunlight.⁸
朝旭 jël-gūk zhāoxù the morning sun.⁵
朝霞 jël-hã zhāoxiá rosy clouds of dawn; rosy dawn.⁵ foreglow.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ [霞分朝霞和晚霞].
朝气[朝氣] jël-hï zhāoqì youthful spirit; vigor; vitality.⁵
朝暾 jël-hün or jël-ün zhāotūn the early morning sun.⁵
朝乾夕惕 jël-kẽin-dèik-tēik zhāoqiánxītì diligent and alert from morning till night.⁷
朝菌 jël-kûn zhāojùn a plant that is ephemeral.⁸ fig. short span of life.¹¹
朝令夕改 jël-lèin-dèik-gōi zhāolìngxīgǎi issue an order in the morning and rescind it in the evening.⁸
朝露 jël-lù zhāolù <wr.> morning dew – ephemeral.⁵
朝秦暮楚 jël-tũn-mù-chō zhāoqínmùchǔ serve the state of Qin in the morning and the state of Chu in the evening – quick to switch sides; fickle; inconstant.⁵
朝思暮想 jël-xü-mù-xēng zhāosīmùxiǎng yearn day and night.⁵
朝阳[朝陽] jël-yẽng zhāoyáng the morning sun.⁵
<台> 朝早 jël-dāo morning.
<又> chẽl. (See 朝 chẽl; 晁 jël; 鼂 jël; 𣎍❄{⿰𠦝⿱𠂉月} jël).

jel2

7590

月

𣎍
❄

jël

zhāo

(=朝 jël zhāo morning; a day.⁷).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰𠦝⿱𠂉月; U+2338D).
<又> chẽl. (See 朝 chẽl).

jel2

7591

火

炤

jël

zhào

(=照 jël zhào shine, illumine, reflect).⁸ an old name for a firefly' bright.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰火召; U+70A4).
炤炤 jël-jël zhàozhào clearly seen and understood.¹⁰²
孔炤 or 孔照 kūng-jël kǒngzhào very clear.²³
鱼在于沼、亦匪克乐。潜虽伏矣、亦孔之照。
[魚在于沼、亦匪克樂。潛雖伏矣、亦孔之炤。]
Nguĩ-dòi-yï-jēl, yèik-fī-hāk-lòk. Tẽm-xuï-fùk-yì, yèik-kūng-jï-jël.
Yú zàiyú zhǎo, yì fěi kè lè. Qián suī fú yǐ, yì kǒng zhī zhào.
The fish are in the pond,
But they cannot enjoy themselves.
Although they dive to the bottom,
They are very clearly seen.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·祈父之什·正月》, translated by James Legge).
(See 照 jël).

jel2

7592

火

照

jël

zhào

according to; in accordance with; shine; illuminate; reflect; look at (one's reflection); take (a photo); photo; as requested; as before.¹⁰ (variant: 炤, 燳 jël zhào).
照本宣科 jël-bōn-xün-fö zhàoběnxuānkē read item by item from the text; repeat what the book says.⁵
照拂 jël-fūt zhàofú <wr.> look after; care for; attend to.⁵
照顾[照顧] jël-gü zhàogu to look after, to take care of, care; to patronize; to give consideration to, to consider, to take something into consideration.⁷
照例 jël-lài zhàolì as a rule; as usual; usually.⁵
照料 jël-lèl zhàoliào take care of; attend to.⁵
照片 jël-pëin zhàopiàn photograph; picture.⁵
照常 jël-sẽng zhàocháng as usual.⁵
照相 jël-xëng zhàoxiàng to photograph, a photograph.¹¹
照相机[照相機] jël-xëng-gï zhàoxiàngjī camera.⁵
照耀 jël-yèl zhàoyào to shine; to illuminate.¹⁰
<台> 教照 gäo-jël/ upbringing.
<台> 照X光 jël-X-göng to take an X-ray.
<台> 冇教照 mäo-gäo-jël/ (child) not properly brought up.
(See 炤 jël; 燳 jël).

jel2

7593

火

燳

jël

zhào

(<old>=照 jël zhào shine, illumine, reflect).⁸
(composition: ⿰火照; U+71F3).
(See 照 jël).

jel2

7594

109

目

瞾

jël

zhào

(=照 jël, zhào) another version of a character adopted by 武则天[武則天] Mû Dāk-hëin Wǔ Zétiān and possibly used as her name.
(See 曌 jël.)

jel2

7595

149

言

詔

诏

jël

zhào

to instruct; imperial edict.
丹诏[丹詔] än-jël dānzhào imperial edict written in red.
矫诏[矯詔] gēl-jël jiǎozhào forge an imperial decree.⁵⁴
下诏[下詔] hà-jël xiàzhào to issue an imperial edict.
诏旨[詔旨] jël-jī zhàozhǐ imperial edict.
诏令[詔令] jël-lèin zhàolìng imperial order.
诏书[詔書] jël-sï zhàoshū written imperial order.
诏谕[詔諭] jël-yì zhàoyù imperial decree or instructions.
密诏[密詔] mìt-jël mìzhào secret imperial edict.
哀诏[哀詔] öi-jël āizhào <trad.> edict issued by a new emperor to announce the late emperor's death.
待诏[待詔] òi-jël dàizhào <wr.> a junior secretary at court; <wr.> waiter; <topo.> a barber.
草诏[草詔] tāo-jël cǎozhào to draft an imperial edict.
应诏[應詔] yëin-jël yìngzhào to receive an imperial command; to respond.
恩诏[恩詔] yïn-jël ēnzhào <trad.> edict proclaiming an imperial act of grace.

jel2

7596

167

金

釗

钊

jël

zhāo

<lit.> encourage; spur; exhort.⁵
<lit.> encourage; exhort; urge; spur; (used mostly in personal names).⁶
endeavor, strive; encourage; cut.⁸
to pare; to cut off corners and excrescencies; also distant; a spring in a crossbow; Zhao surname.²⁵
(comp. t: ⿰金刂; U+91D7). (comp. s: ⿰钅刂; U+948A).
钊勉[釗勉] jël-mêin zhāomiǎn to incite, to encourage; also to see, to wait upon.²⁵
钊我周王[釗我周王] jël-ngô-jiü-võng zhāowǒzhōuwàng come to wait upon our sovereign of Zhou.²⁵
<又> gäo. (See 釗 gäo).

jel2

7597

167

金

釽

jël

zhāo

the first product of copper smelting.¹⁹
(composition: ⿰金爪; U+91FD).
<又> pēik. (See 釽 pēik).

jel2

7598

167

金

鉊

jël

zhāo

a sickle; to cut with a sickle.⁸ a large reap hook.²⁵ a large bill-hook or sickle, was so called in the region of the River Huai (淮 vãi huái) during the feudal times.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰金召; U+924A).
鉊鈶 jël-xũ zhāocí a sickle and its handle.²⁵

jel2

7599

205

黽

鼂

鼌

jël

zhāo

(=朝 jël zhāo morning; a day.⁷); morning.⁸ʼ²⁵
(comp. t: ⿱旦黽; U+9F02). (comp. s: ⿱旦黾; U+9F0C).
鼌不及夕[鼂不及夕] jël-būt-gèp-dèik zhāo bù jí xī lit. morning cannot take care of things in the evening; fig. used to describe a critical situation.¹⁹
鼌夕[鼂夕] jël-dèik zhāoxī from morning to night.⁸
会鼌[會鼂] or 会朝[會朝] vòi-jël huìzhāo first morning (Zhou dynasty), victory morning (牧野之战[牧野之戰] mùk-yêh-jï-jën mùyě zhī zhàn Battle of Muye, 1046 BCE).¹⁹ (See also 会鼂[會鼂] vòi-chẽl).
阳鼌[陽鼂] or 阳朝[陽朝] yẽng-jël yángzhāo after sunrise.¹⁹
<又> chẽl. (See 鼂 chẽl; 朝 jël).

jel2

7600

尢

就

jèl

jiù

<台> 罢就[罷就] bà-jèl Drop it! Forget it! Never mind!
<台> 了就 lēl-jèl Drop it! Forget it! Never mind!
<又> diù. (See 就 diù.)

jel4

7601

156

走

趙

赵

jèl

zhào

name of an ancient feudal state; Zhao surname.⁷
赵高[趙高] Jèl Gäo Zhào Gāo Zhao Gao, a powerful eunuch during the Qin Dynasty (秦朝 Tũn-chẽl Qíncháo) (221-207 BC).⁷
赵公元帅[趙公元帥] Jèl Güng Ngũn-suï Zhào Gōng Yuánshuài Marshal Zhao or Zhao Gongming, God of Wealth in Chinese folklore.⁵
赵体[趙體] Jèl-hāi Zhàotǐ Zhao style (a style of Chinese calligraphy created by Zhao Mengfu (赵孟頫[趙孟頫] Jèl Màng-fū Zhào Mèngfǔ (1254-1322).⁶
赵匡胤[趙匡胤] Jèl Köng Yìn Zhào Kuāngyìn Zhao Kuangyin (927-976) founder of the Song dynasty (960-1279).⁷
赵云[趙雲] Jèl Vũn Zhào Yún (d. 229) a general of the kingdom of Shu (蜀 Sùk Shǔ) during the Epoch of the Three Kingdoms.⁷
完璧归赵[完璧歸趙] yõn-bēik-gï-Jèl wánbì guī Zhào return the jade intact to the State of Zhao – return something to its owner in good condition.⁵ (=原璧归赵[原璧歸趙] ngũn-bēik-gï-Jèl yuánbì guī Zhào, q.v.)

jel4

7602

人

佔

占

jëm

zhàn

seize, take possession of, forcibly occupy; take up (time, space), occupy.⁶ to usurp; to take by force; 占 jëm zhān is interchangeable with 佔 jëm zhàn.)¹⁴ (See 占 jëm.)
占据[佔據] jëm-guï zhànjù to occupy; to take possession of.⁷
占地步[佔地步] jëm-ì-bù zhàndìbù to encroach; to occupy a position of advantage.¹⁴
占着茅坑不拉屎[佔著坑不拉屎] jëm-jèk-mão-häng-būt-lā-sī zhànzhe máokēng bù lāshǐ neither shit nor get off the pot – fig. to hold on to a post without carrying out one's duty and not let anyone else take it over; to be a dog in the manger.⁷
占领[佔領] jëm-lêin zhànlǐng to occupy (a foreign territory); to capture or take (an enemy position).⁷
占便宜[佔便宜] jëm-pẽin-ngĩ zhàn piányi to be in an advantageous position; to take advantage (of a person).⁷
占上风[佔上風] jëm-sèng-füng zhànshàngfēng to have the upper hand (in a struggle or contest).⁷
占多[佔多] jëm-ü zhànduō to take more than a share.¹⁴
占先[佔先] jëm-xëin zhànxiān to lead (in a game/contest).⁷
占有[佔有] jëm-yiû zhànyǒu to own, to possess, to have; to occupy, to hold.⁷
独占鳌头[獨佔鰲頭] ùk-jëm-ngão-hẽo dúzhànáotóu head the list of sucessful candidates – be the champion; come out first (in).⁶

jem2

7603

卜

占

jëm

zhān

to divine; to observe; Zhan surname.⁷ to divine by casting lots; to observe signs; to foretell; (占 jëm zhān is interchangeable with 佔 jëm zhàn.)¹⁴
占卜 jëm-būk zhānbǔ to to divine; to cast lots.¹⁴
占卦 jëm-gä zhānguà to divine by the Eight Trigrams, 八卦.⁷
占候 jëm-hèo zhānhòu prognosticate from weather observations.⁵⁴
占候吉凶 jëm-hèo-gīt-hüng zhānhòujíxiōng to prophecy good or evil from meteorological phenomena.¹⁴
占梦[占夢] jëm-mùng zhānmèng to divine by interpreting dreams.⁷
占验[占驗] jëm-ngèm zhānyàn the confirmation of an oracle.⁷
占断吉凶[占斷吉凶] jëm-òn-gīt-hüng zhānduànjíxiōng to find out good or bad luck by divination.⁷
占筮 jëm-sâi zhānshì witchcraft; sorcery.¹⁴
占星 jëm-xëin zhānxīng to divine by astrology; to cast a horoscope.⁷
占星术[占星術] jëm-xëin-sùt zhānxīngshù astrology.⁷
(See 佔 jëm.)

jem2

7604

口

呫

jëm

zhān

to drink; to sip; to taste; to lick; whisper; petty.¹⁰
呫哔[呫嗶] jëmbīt zhānbì read text without truly understanding meaning.¹¹ (See 呫哔[呫嗶] hēp-bīt tièbì).
呫吨[呫噸] jëm-ūn zhāndūn xanthene (chemistry).¹⁰
呫吨酮[呫噸酮] jëm-ūn-hũng zhāndūntóng xanthone (chemistry).¹⁰
<又> hēp, tēp. (See 呫 hēp, tēp.)

jem2

7605

土

㙴

jëm

zhān

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciations for 㙴 chẽn chàn with the same meaning: to conceal, to hide; to shade, to darken.⁸ to screen, to cover, a covering.²⁴).²
(composition: ⿰土詹; U+3674).
<又> chẽn. (See 㙴 chẽn).

jem2

7606

心

怗

jëm

zhān

sticky.¹¹
(composition: ⿰忄占; U+6017).
怗懘 jëm-chï zhānchì tonal dissonance.⁸ <old> sluggish, blocked.¹¹ unfriendly, inharmonious, discordant (about sounds).⁵⁴
怗滞[怗滯] jëm-jài zhānzhì broken sounds.²⁴
<又> hēp. (See 怗 hēp).

jem2

7607

心

惉

jëm

zhān

discord; a jarring noise.¹⁰² (variant: 𢛈❄{⿱怗心} jëm zhān).
(Note: Some say 惉 is read chān in Mandarin).
(composition: ⿱沾心; U+60C9).
惉懘 jëm-chï zhānchì discordant sounds; a troublesome noise.²⁴ the discord of notes; harsh sounds that grate on the ear.¹⁰²
五音不乱则无惉懘之音[五音不亂則無惉懘之音] m̄-yïm-būt-lòn-dāk-mũ-jëm-chï-jï-yïm wǔ yīn bù luàn zé wú zhān chì zhī yīn when the five notes do not confuse each other, there is no discord.¹⁰²
(See 𢛈❄{⿱怗心} jëm).

jem2

7608

心

𢛈
❄

jëm

zhān

(demotic character for 惉 jëm zhān discord; a jarring noise.¹⁰²).²
(composition: ⿱怗心; U+226C8).
(See 惉 jëm).

jem2

7609

水

沾

jëm

zhān

moisten. wet, soak; be stained with; touch; get something out of association with somebody or something.⁵
(variant: 霑 jëm zhān be moistened, soaked; moisten.⁵⁴)
沾花惹草 or 霑花惹草 jëm-fä-ngēh-tāo zhānhuārěcǎo to fondle the flowers and trample the grass (idiom); to womanize; to frequent brothels; to sow one's wild oats.¹⁰
沾光 jëm-göng zhānguāng to bask in the light; fig. to benefit from association with somebody or something; reflected glory.¹⁰
沾沾自喜 jëm-jëm-dù-hī zhānzhānzìxǐ feel complacent; be pleased with oneself.⁵
沾染 or 霑染 jëm-ngêm zhānrǎn be infected with; be contaminated by; be tainted with.⁵ to contract (bad habits) by association; to take part in illegal benefit.¹¹
沾手 jëm-siū zhānshǒu touch with one's hand; have a hand in.⁵
沾水 jëm-suī zhānshuǐ get wet.⁵
沾亲带故[沾親帶故] jëm-tïn-äi-gü zhānqīndàigù be related somehow or other; have ties of kinship or friendship.⁶
(See 霑 jëm.)

jem2

7610

109

目

瞻

jëm

zhān

look up or forward.⁵
高瞻远瞩[高瞻遠矚] gäo-jëm-yōn-jūk gāozhānyuǎnzhǔ stand high and see far – be far-sighted/forward-looking.⁶
观瞻[觀瞻] gön-jëm guānzhān the appearance of a place and the impressions it leaves; sight; view.⁵
瞻拜 jëm-bäi zhānbài or 瞻仰 jëm-ngêng zhānyǎng look at with reverence.⁶
瞻顾[瞻顧] jëm-gü zhāngù <wr.> look ahead and behind.⁵
瞻礼[瞻禮] jëm-lâi zhānlǐ <Cath.> religious holiday or festival; <Cath.> weekdays and Saturday; <wr.> worship, pay homage to.⁶
瞻礼日[瞻禮日] Jëm-lâi-ngìt Zhānlǐrì the Lord's Day; Sunday.¹⁰
瞻望 jëm-mòng zhānwàng look forward; look far ahead.⁵
瞻望未来[瞻望未來] jëm-mòng-mì-lõi zhānwàng wèilái look to the future.⁵
瞻念 jëm-nèm zhānniàn look to; think of.⁵
瞻前顾后[瞻前顧後] jëm-tẽin-gü-hèo zhānqiángùhòu look ahead and behind – be overcautious and indecisive.⁵
瞻谒[瞻謁] jëm-yēik zhānyè <wr.> pay a visit to (a superior); have an audience with.⁶

jem2

7611

119

米

粘

jëm

zhān

<台> 粘米 jëm-māi (=籼米[秈米] xëin-māi q.v.) ordinary (nonglutinous) rice.
<又> nāk, nëm, nẽm. (See 粘 nāk, nëm, nẽm; 黏 nẽm, nāk.)

jem2

7612

147

見

覘

觇

jëm

chān

<wr.> observe; survey.⁵ to spy on; to see; to observe; to inspect; to investigate secretly.⁷ to observe; to spy on.¹⁰
觇标[覘標] jëm-bël chānbiāo surveyor's beacon.¹⁰
觇尺[覘尺] jëm-chêk chānchǐ aiming rule.⁶
觇国[覘國] jëm-gōk chānguó to inspect and survey conditions within a nation.⁷
觇候[覘候] jëm-hèo chānhòu to spy on; to look out for.⁷
觇时而动[覘時而動] jëm-sĩ-ngĩ-ùng chānshí'érdòng watch for opportunity.¹¹
觇线[覘線] jëm-xëin chānxiàn aiming line.⁶

jem2

7613

149

言

詹

jëm

zhān

to talk too much, verbosity; to reach; (now rarely) to divine; to look up (used for 瞻 jëm zhān); Zhan surname.⁷
詹天佑 Jëm Hëin Yiù Zhān Tiānyòu Chan Tien Yu (1861-1919), a railroad engineer who invented a type of railcar coupler still in use today.⁷
詹詹 jëm-jëm zhānzhān small talk.²⁵ <wr.> argumentative; quarrelsome.⁵⁴
詹森 Jëm Sẽim Zhānsēn Lyndon B. Johnson, 1908-1973, the 36th president of the United States.⁷
詹尹 jëm-vûn zhānyǐn <trad.> official in charge of divination.⁷
詹事 jëm-xù zhānshì an officer who had the charge of the empress and the heir apparent.²⁵

jem2

7614

149

言

譫

谵

jëm

zhān

to rant; to rave, to talk wildly.
谵妄[譫妄] jëm-mông zhānwàng delirium.
谵语[譫語] jëm-nguî zhānyǔ <wr.> words said in delirium; ravings.

jem2

7615

154

貝

贍

赡

jëm

shàn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 赡[贍] sèm shàn with same meaning: support, provide for; <wr.> sufficient, abundant.⁵.)
<又> sèm. (See 贍 sèm,)

jem2

7616

157

足

䠨

jëm

chàn

a horse traveling with speed.²⁵ a horse traveling very fast; a rapid canter.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰⻊詹; U+4828).

jem2

7617

173

雨

霑

jëm

zhān

(variant of 沾 jëm zhān) to moisten.¹⁰
霑花惹草 or 沾花惹草 jëm-fä-ngēh-tāo zhān huā rě cǎo to fondle the flowers and trample the grass (idiom); to womanize; to frequent brothels; to sow one's wild oats.¹⁰
霑醉 or 沾醉 jëm-duï zhānzuì drunk like a fish.¹¹
霑体涂足[霑體塗足] jëm-hāi-hũ-dūk zhāntǐtúzú lit. the body is coated with sweat and the feet are coated with mud; fig. the hardship of a farmer's work.⁰
霑染 or 沾染 jëm-ngêm zhānrǎn be infected with; be contaminated by; be tainted with.⁵ to contract (bad habits) by association; to take part in illegal benefit.¹¹
霑裳 jëm-sẽng zhāncháng or 沾衣 jëm-yï zhānyī clothing soaked through (by sweat or rain).¹
霑溼 or 霑湿[霑濕] or 沾湿[沾濕] jëm-sīp zhānshī to wet (clothing, etc. as by rain).¹¹
霑濡 or 沾濡 jëm-yĩ zhānrú to taint, tinge or dye.¹¹
霑恩 or 沾恩 jëm-yïn zhān'ēn be granted special favors; be indebted to.⁵⁴
利益均霑 or 利益均沾 lì-yēik gün-jëm lìyì jūnzhān equally beneficial to all.⁰
(See 沾 jëm.)

jem2

7618

177

革

䩞

jëm

chàn

(=韂 jëm chàn) a saddle flap; trappings.⁸ʼ¹⁴
(See 韂 jëm).

jem2

7619

177

革

韂

jëm

chàn

saddle blanket; blanket under the saddle.⁶ a saddle flap; trappings.⁸ʼ¹⁴ a piece of leather worn by equestrians, to prevent being splashed by the mud.²⁵ (variant: 䩞 jëm chàn).
鞍韂 ön-jëm ānchàn saddle and saddle blanket.⁶
(See 䩞 jëm).

jem2

7620

182

風

颭

飐

jëm

zhǎn

sway in wind.⁸ the wind blowing down upon the water, the wind blowing and the waves rising.²⁵ anything moved off by the wind, especialy the water when raised in waves.¹⁰²
(comp. t: ⿺風占; U+98AD). (comp. s: ⿺风占; U+98D0).
风乱飐[風亂颭] füng-lòn-jëm fēngluànzhǎn the blast raises the waves.¹⁰²
惊风乱飐芙蓉水[驚風亂颭芙蓉水] Gëin-füng-lòn-jëm-fũ-yũng-suī Jīng fēng luàn zhǎn fúróng shuǐ a strong wind stirs the water covered with lotuses.⁵⁴
招飐[招颭] jël-jëm zhāozhǎn <lit.> to flutter in the wind; to sway back and forth.³⁶ to shake, as things in a tempest.¹⁰²
乱飐[亂颭] lòn-jëm luànzhǎn to disturb with the wind; anything put in motion by the wind.²⁵

jem2

7621

戈

戰

战

jën

zhàn

war, warfare, battle, fight; shiver, tremble; Zhan surname.⁵
海湾战争[海灣戰爭] Hōi-vän Jën-jäng Hǎiwān Zhànzhēng (Persian) Gulf War (1991).¹⁰
战场[戰場] jën-chẽng zhànchǎng battlefield.¹⁰
战绩[戰績] jën-dēik zhànjì military achievement/exploit.⁵
战斗[戰鬥] jën-ëo zhàndòu to fight; to battle.¹⁰
战犯[戰犯] jën-fàn zhànfàn war criminal.⁵
战壕[戰壕] or 战濠[戰濠] jën-hõ or jën-hão zhànháo trench; entrenchment.¹⁰
战争[戰爭] jën-jäng zhànzhēng war; warfare.⁵
战战栗栗[戰戰慄慄] jën-jën-lùt-lùt zhànzhànlìlì trembling with fear.¹⁴
战舰[戰艦] jën-lâm zhànjiàn battleship; warship.¹⁰
战栗[戰慄] or 颤栗[顫慄] jën-lùt zhànlì to tremble; shudder.¹⁰
战无不胜[戰無不勝] jën-mũ-būt-sëin zhànwúbùshèng invincible; ever-victorious; all-conquering.⁵
战胜[戰勝] jën-sëin zhànshèng defeat; triumph over; vanquish; overcome.⁵
战术[戰術] jën-sùt zhànshù tactics.⁵
战役[戰役] jën-vèik or jën-yèik zhànyì military campaign.¹⁰
战士[戰士] jën-xù zhànshì soldier, man; champion; warrior; fighter.⁵

jen2

7622

方

旃

jën

zhān

<wr.> (a fusion of 之 jï zhī and 焉 yën yān); <wr.> (=毡[氈] jën zhān) felt.⁶ <wr.> flag with bent pole.¹¹ a silken banner hanging from a staff bent over at the top; used for 氈, felt; used as a particle like 之 and 焉.¹⁴
(variants: 㫋, 旜 jën zhān).
白旃檀 bàk-jën-hãn báizhāntán (=檀香 hãn-hëng tánxiāng) sandalwood; white sandalwood; Santalum album.⁷³
旃表 jën-bēl zhānbiǎo signal flag.¹⁴
旃檀 jën-hãn zhāntán (=檀香 hãn-hëng tánxiāng) <wr.> sandalwood; white sandalwood.⁶
旃帐[旃帳] jën-jëng zhānzhàng felt tents.¹⁴
旃裘 jën-kiũ zhānqiú felt clothing.¹³
勉旃! mêin-jën! miǎnzhān! Do it as best you can!⁶
戎旃 yũng-jën róngzhān military tent.¹¹
(See 㫋 jën; 氈 jën; 旜 jën).

jen2

7623

方

㫋

jën

zhān

(non-classical form of 旃 jën zhān <wr.> (a fusion of 之 jï zhī and 焉 yën yān); <wr.> (=毡[氈] jën zhān) felt.⁶ <wr.> flag with bent pole.¹¹ a silken banner hanging from a staff bent over at the top; used for 氈, felt; used as a particle like 之 and 焉.¹⁴); a silken banner hanging from a staff bent over at the top.⁸
(composition: ⿰方⿱𠂉冉; U+3ACB).
(See 旃 jën; 氈 jën).

jen2

7624

方

旜

jën

zhān

(<old>=旃 jën zhān <wr.> (a fusion of 之 jï zhī and 焉 yën yān); <wr.> (=毡[氈] jën zhān) felt.⁶ <wr.> flag with bent pole.¹¹ a silken banner hanging from a staff bent over at the top; used for 氈, felt; used as a particle like 之 and 焉.¹⁴); flag.⁸ a silken banner without ornament, used to herald princes in ancient times; similar to 旃 jën zhān.¹⁴ a flag entirely of silk; a red silk flag.²⁴
(composition: ⿰方⿱𠂉亶; U+65DC).
张旜[張旜] or 张旃[張旃] jëng-jën zhāngzhān ➀ unfold and spread the red banner on a (bent) pole ➁ the envoy.⁸ʼ¹⁹
龙旜[龍旜] lũng-jën lóngzhān a flag painted with a dragon on it.¹⁹
(See 旃 jën; 氈 jën).

jen2

7625

毛

氊

jën

zhān

(=氈 jën zhān) felt.⁵
(See 氈 jën.)

jen2

7626

毛

氈

毡

jën

zhān

felt.⁵ (variant: 氊 jën zhān).
毡垫[氈墊] jën-dëin zhāndiàn felt pad.⁶
毡毯[氈毯] jën-dëin zhāntǎn felt carpet.⁶
毡子[氈子] jën-dū zhānzi felt; felt rug; felt blanket.⁵
毡房[氈房] jën-fông zhānfáng yurt.⁵
毡鞋[氈鞋] jën-hãi zhānxié felt shoes.⁷
毡靴[氈靴] jën-hëh zhānxuē felt boots; valenki (traditional Russian footwear).¹⁰
毡条[氈條] jën-hẽl zhāntiáo <topo.> felt rug.⁶
毡裘[氈裘] jën-kiũ zhānqiú a felt garment worn by the nomad people in the north; the chieftain of the nomads.⁷
毡裘之君[氈裘之君] jën-kiũ-jï-gün zhānqiúzhījūn a nomad chieftain.⁷
毡笠[氈笠] jën-lēip zhānlì a felthat with broad rim.⁷
毡帽[氈帽] jën-mào zhānmào felt hat.⁵
毡幕[氈幕] jën-mōk zhānmù felt tent.⁷
毛毡[毛氈] mão-jën máozhān felt.⁵
如坐针毡[如坐針氈] nguĩ-tü-jïm-jën or nguĩ-tö-jïm-jën rúzuòzhēnzhān feel as if sitting on a bed of nails; be on pins and needles; be on tenterhooks.⁵
(See 氊 jën.)

jen2

7627

162

辵

邅

jën

zhān

very difficult to proceed.⁷
迍邅 or 屯邅 jün-jën zhūnzhān <wr.> walking with difficulty; in a tight corner, in difficulty, having difficulty, making no progress.⁶

jen2

7628

181

頁

顫

颤

jën

chàn

quiver; tremble; vibrate; shake; shiver.⁶
嘴唇颤抖[嘴唇顫抖] duī-sũn-jën-ēo zuǐchún chàndǒu lips trembling.¹⁹ one's lips quivering.³⁹
颤搐[顫搐] jën-chūk chànchù <med.> twitch; twitching.⁶
颤抖[顫抖] jën-ēo chàndǒu shake; tremble; quiver; quaver; shiver; shudder.⁶
颤震按摩器[顫震按摩器] jën-jīn-ön-mö-hï chànzhèn ànmó qì vibrator.⁶
颤巍巍[顫巍巍] jën-nguĩ-nguĩ or jën-ngãi-ngãi chànwēiwēi (of the aged or sick) tottering; faltering; doddering.⁶
颤声[顫聲] jën-sëin chànshēng an unsteady shaking voice, either from fear or cold.¹⁴
颤动[顫動] jën-ùng chàndòng shake; quiver; vibrate; tremble.⁶
颤音[顫音] jën-yïm chànyīn <lg.> trill; <mus.> trill; shake; vibrato; tremolo.⁶
颤悠[顫悠] jën-yiũ chànyou shake; quiver; flicker.⁶
<台> 颤[顫] jën to shiver.
(See 顫 [jën, zhàn].)

jen2

7629

181

頁

顫

颤

jën

zhàn

tremble; shiver; quake; quiver; shake.⁶
颤栗[顫慄] or 战栗[戰慄] jën-lùt zhànlì shiver; shake; tremble; shudder.⁶
浑身发颤[渾身發顫] vùn-sïn-fät-jën húnshēnfāzhàn shiver/tremble all over; tremble from head to foot.⁶
(See 顫 [jën, chàn].)

jen2

7630

184

食

飦

jën

zhān

(=饘 jën zhān) well-boiled congee or gruel; thick, rich.¹⁴
(See 饘 jën).

jen2

7631

184

食

饘

jën

zhān

well-boiled congee or gruel; thick, rich.¹⁴ (variant: 飦 jën zhān).
饘粥 jën-jūk zhānzhōu thick porridge; congee.¹⁴
餬饘 vũ-jën húzhān thick gruel.¹⁴
(See 飦 jën).

jen2

7632

195

魚

鱣

鳣

jën

zhān

Acipenser mikadoi, a kind of sturgeon.⁷ another name for Chinese sturgeon (Acipenser sinensis) 中华鲟[中華鱘] jüng-vã-tĩm zhōnghuáxún.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ a large fish like the sturgeon, with a short nose, and the mouth under the chin, the body tapers off very much towards the tail, it has no scales, the flesh is yellow; the larger kind are about twenty feet long, and called in some parts the fellow fish, or sturgeon. This fish comes up from the sea into the rivers, and in the end of spring returns thither; another account give it a pointed nose, with scales on the back and belly; it is upwards of 1000 pounds in weight.²⁵
<又> sên. (See 鱣 sên.)

jen2

7633

196

鳥

鸇

鹯

jën

zhān

a kind of bird of prey.⁷ hawk; Butastur indicus.⁸ A bird of prey in the harrier family described in ancient literature.⁹ sparrow hawk; swift.¹⁰ a sparrow hawk.¹¹
鹰鹯[鷹鸇] yëin-jën yīngzhān hawks and falcons; (fig.) killers.¹¹ powerful men.³⁹

jen2

7634

120

糸

纏

缠

jèn

chán

<白读> the speaking pronunciation of 缠[纏] chẽn chán to wind round, to twine round, to bind, to wrap, to tangle.⁷
(comp. t: ⿰; U+). (comp. s: ⿰; U+).
<又> chẽn. (See 纏 chẽn).

jen4

7635

人

仉

jēng

zhǎng

Zhang surname.
(surname of the mother of 孟子 Màng-dū Mèngzi Mencius 372 B.C.－289 B.C.)

jeng1

7636

儿

𠑷
❄

jēng

zhǎng

(<old> to grow; to increase; oldest; elder, senior; chief.⁹⁴).²
(composition: ⿱上儿 or ⿱⺊兀; U+20477).
<又> chẽng. (See 𠑷❄{⿱上儿} chẽng).

jeng1

7637

八

𠔊
❄

jēng

zhǎng

(<old> to grow; to increase; oldest; elder, senior; chief.⁹⁴).²
(composition: ⿱丘八; U+2050A).
<又> chẽng. (See 𠔊❄{⿱丘八} chẽng).

jeng1

7638

夊

𡕣
❄

jēng

zhǎng

(<old> to grow; to increase; oldest; elder, senior; chief.⁹⁴).²
(composition: ⿱⿺丄三⿱一夂; U+21563).
<又> chẽng. (See 𡕣❄{⿱⿺丄三⿱一夂} chẽng).

jeng1

7639

U+21563

手

掌

jēng

zhǎng

palm of the hand; sole of the foot; paw; horseshoe; to slap; to hold in one's hand; to wield.¹⁰
(old variant: 𤓯❄{⿻丅八 } jēng zhǎng).
巴掌 bä-jēng bāzhang palm; hand.⁵
反掌 fān-jēng fǎnzhǎng lit. to turn over one's palm; fig. everything is going very well.¹⁰
掌握 jēng-äk zhǎngwò to possess, to master, to know well; to have in hand; to grasp.⁸
掌管 jēng-gōn zhǎngguǎn in charge of; to control.¹⁰
掌故 jēng-gü zhǎnggù anecdote in general; stories of the past.⁸
掌舵 jēng-hõ or jēng-hũ zhǎngduò helmsman, steersman; to be at the helm, to operate the rudder, to take the tiller, to steer a boat.³⁶
掌艄 jēng-säo zhǎngshāo be at the helm; take the helm.⁶
掌声[掌聲] jēng-sëin zhǎngshēng applause.¹⁰
掌叶铁线蕨[掌葉鐵線蕨] jēng-yêp-hëik-xëin-kūt zhǎngyètiěxiànjué <bot.> Adiantum pedatum; Adiantum pedatum L.; maidenhair; type of fern with fine stalks and delicate fronds.³⁹
手掌 siū-jēng shǒuzhǎng palm of hand.¹¹
(See 𤓯❄{⿻丅八} jēng).

jeng1

7640

爪

𤓯
❄

jēng

zhǎng

(<old>=掌 jēng zhǎng palm of the hand; sole of the foot; paw; horseshoe; to slap; to hold in one's hand; to wield.¹⁰).³⁶
(composition: ⿻丅八(G) or ⿱一⿲丿丨乀(T); U+244EF).
(See 掌 jēng).

jeng1

7641

168

長

𨱗
❄

jēng

zhǎng

(<old>=长[長] jēng zhǎng to grow; to increase; oldest; elder, senior; chief.⁹⁴).²
(composition: ⿳⿰丨𠆣一⿰𠄌⿺㇏丿; U+28C57).
<又> chẽng. (See 𨱗❄{⿳⿰丨𠆣一⿰𠄌⿺㇏丿} chẽng).

jeng1

7642

U+28C57

168

長

长

jēng

zhǎng

to grow; to increase; oldest; elder, senior; chief.⁹⁴
(variants: 镸,𠑷❄{⿱上儿},𠔊❄{⿱丘八},𡕣❄{⿱⿺丄三⿱一夂},𨱗❄{⿳⿰丨𠆣一⿰𠄌⿺㇏丿}).²
校长[校長] hào-jēng xiàozhǎng (college, university) president; headmaster.¹⁰
长辈[長輩] jēng-böi zhǎngbèi elder generation.
长姊[長姊] jēng-dī zhǎngzǐ eldest sister.¹¹
长子[長子] jēng-dū zhǎngzǐ eldest son.
长老[長老] jēng-lāo zhǎnglǎo village elders; senior monk; a presbyter.
长孙[長孫] jēng-xün zhǎngsūn eldest grandson (of the same surname); Zhangsun compound surname.
长幼[長幼] jēng-yiü zhǎngyòu the young and old.¹¹
长幼有序[長幼有序] jēng-yiü-yiû-duì zhǎngyòuyǒuxù respect for seniority.¹¹ precedence should be maintained between seniors and juniors.¹⁴
省长[省長] sāng-jēng shěngzhǎng governor of a province.¹⁰
生长[生長] säng-jēng shēngzhǎng grow; grow up.⁹
市长[市長] sî-jēng shìzhǎng mayor.
首长[首長] siū-jēng shǒuzhǎng senior officer; leading cadre; chief.
县长[縣長] yòn-jēng xiànzhǎng county magistrate.
<又> chẽng. (See 長 chẽng.)

jeng1

7643

177

革

鞝

绱

jēng

shàng

to connect a vamp and a tread to make a shoe.⁹ the piece of leather used for soles on Chinese shoes; a patch.¹⁴
绱子[鞝子] jēng-dū or sèng-dū shàngzi a patch for shoes.¹⁴
绱鞋[鞝鞋] jēng-hãi or sèng-hãi or 上鞋[上鞋] sèng-hãi shàngxié sole a shoe; stitch the sole to the upper.⁵
<又> sèng. (See 鞝 sèng.)

jeng1

7644

人

仗

jëng

zhàng

battle; war.
打仗 ā-jëng dǎzhàng to wage war; to fight a battle.
败仗[敗仗] bài-jëng bàizhàng lost battle; defeat.⁵
胜仗[勝仗] sëin-jëng shèngzhàng victory, victorious battle.
(See 仗 jèng.)

jeng2

7645

人

傽

jëng

zhāng

(=嫜 jëng zhāng father-in-law; husband's father.⁶).² terror-stricken.⁸ʼ¹⁴ʼ³⁶ (=慞 jëng zhāng terrified, alarmed).¹⁴ a father-in-law.²⁴
(composition: ⿰亻章; U+50BD.
傽傽 jëng-jëng zhāngzhāng (=惊慌失措[驚慌失措] gëin-föng-sīt-tü jīnghuāngshīcuò frightened out of one's wits; panic-stricken.⁵).¹⁹
傽偟 jëng-võng zhānghuáng scared; distracted.¹⁴ (=惊慌失措[驚慌失措] gëin-föng-sīt-tü jīnghuāngshīcuò frightened out of one's wits; panic-stricken.⁵).¹⁹ alarm.²⁴
傽遑 jëng-võng zhānghuáng (=惊慌失措[驚慌失措] gëin-föng-sīt-tü jīnghuāngshīcuò frightened out of one's wits; panic-stricken.⁵).¹⁹
(See 嫜 jëng; 慞 jëng).

jeng2

7646

土

墇

jëng

zhàng

(<old>=障 jëng zhàng barrier; to hinder.)
(composition: ⿰土章; U+5887).
(See 障 jëng).

jeng2

7647

女

嫜

jëng

zhāng

father-in-law; husband's father.⁶ (variant: 傽 jëng zhāng).
姑嫜 gü-jëng gūzhāng <wr.> woman's parents-in-law.⁶
(See 傽 jëng).

jeng2

7648

山

嶂

jëng

zhàng

cliff; mountain barrier.⁸
嶂谷 jëng-gūk zhànggǔ narrow gorge.³⁹
层峦叠嶂[層巒疊嶂] tãng-lũn-èp-jëng céngluándiézhàng range upon range of hills.⁶

jeng2

7649

巾

帳

帐

jëng

zhàng

tent; curtain or screen; scrolls; to spread out; accounts.¹⁴
喜帐[喜帳] hī-jëng xǐzhàng congratulatory scrolls sent to a wedding.¹⁴
帐子[帳子] jëng-dū zhàngzi curtains; mosquito net.¹⁴
帐房[帳房] jëng-fông zhàngfáng cashier's department; office.¹⁴
帐下[帳下] jëng-hà zhàngxià a soldier (one who dwells in a tent).¹⁴
帐幕[帳幕] jëng-mōk zhàngmù tent.¹⁴
帐幔[帳幔] jëng-màn zhàngmàn bed-curtains.¹⁴
帐目[帳目] jëng-mùk zhàngmù details of accounts.¹⁴
帐饮[帳飲] jëng-ngīm zhàngyǐn to give a farewell banquet.¹⁴
帐棚[帳棚] jëng-pãng or 帐篷[帳篷] jëng-pũng zhàngpeng tents for soldiers; mat-sheds.¹⁴
幔帐[幔帳] màn-jëng mànzhàng curtain; screen; canopy.⁶
蚊帐[蚊帳] mûn-jëng wénzhàng mosquito net.⁶
帏帐[幃帳] vĩ-jëng wéizhàng screen curtains.¹⁴

jeng2

7650

巾

幛

jëng

zhàng

large, oblong sheet of silk or cloth with an appropriate message inscribed on it, presented at a wedding, birthday or funeral.⁶
贺幛[賀幛] hào-jëng or hò-jëng hèzhàng sheet of silk or cloth with congratulatory message written on it.⁶
喜幛 hī-jëng xǐzhàng a long silk scroll to be hung on the wall during some celebration, containing words of congratulations.⁸
幛子 jëng-dū zhàngzi (=幛 jëng zhàng).⁶
寿幛[壽幛] siù-jëng shòuzhàng birthday banner.⁶
挽幛 vân-jëng wǎnzhàng funeral scroll.⁶

jeng2

7651

弓

張

张

jëng

zhāng

open, spread, stretch; set out, display; magnify, exaggerate; look; opening of a new shop; <m.> (for table, bed, sheet of paper, bow); Zhang surname.⁵
张大[張大] jëng-ài zhāngdà magnify; exaggerate; publicize widely.⁵
张灯结彩[張燈結彩] jëng-äng-gēik-tōi zhāngdēngjiécǎi be decorated with lanterns and colored streamers.⁵
张本[張本] jëng-bōn zhāngběn anticipatory action; anticipatory remark.⁶
张榜[張榜] jëng-bōng zhāngbǎng post a notice.⁸
张弛[張弛] jëng-chĩ zhāngchí tension and relaxation; tightness and looseness.⁶
张家长李家短[張家長李家短] Jëng gä chẽng Lī gä ōn Zhāng jiā cháng Lǐ jiā duǎn the virtues of the Zhangs and the defects of the Lis – gossip.⁵
张冠李戴[張冠李戴] jëng-gön-lī-äi zhāngguānlǐdài put Zhang's hat on Li's head – attribute something to the wrong person; confuse one thing with another.⁶
张公[張公] Jëng-güng Zhānggōng the revered Mr. Zhang.⁵
张贴[張貼] jëng-hëp zhāngtiē placard; put up; post (a notice, poster, slogan).⁶
张开[張開] jëng-höi zhāngkāi open up; spread; extend.¹⁰
张望[張望] jëng-mòng zhāngwàng peep (through a crack); look around.⁶

jeng2

7652

彡

彰

jëng

zhāng

clear; evident; conspicuous.⁵
表彰 bēl-jëng biǎozhāng cite (in dispatches), commend.⁵
彰明较著[彰明較著] jëng-mẽin-gäo-jï zhāngmíngjiàozhù very obvious; easily seen.⁵
彰善瘅恶[彰善癉惡] jëng-sèn-än-ōk zhāngshàndàn'è commend the good and denounce the evil; uphold virtue and condemn vice.⁶
欲盖弥彰[欲蓋彌彰] yùk-köi-mĩ-jëng yùgàimízhāng The more one tries to hide, the more one is exposed; try to hide a mistake, only to make it more conspicuous.⁵

jeng2

7653

心

慞

jëng

zhāng

terrified, alarmed.⁸ʼ¹⁴ (variant: 傽 jëng zhāng).
(composition: ⿰忄章; U+615E).
慞偟 or 慞惶 jëng-võng zhānghuáng scared out of one's wits – there are many pairs of characters used in this way, with similar sounds and meaning.¹⁴ʼ¹⁹ʼ⁰
(See 傽 jëng).

jeng2

7654

木

樟

jëng

zhāng

camphor tree.⁸ the camphor tree (Laurus camphora syn. Cinnamomum camphora), said to be so named from 豫章 yì-jëng yūzhāng the ancient and classic name for 江西 Jiangxi, because the tree grew there.¹⁰²
钓樟[釣樟] ël-jëng diàozhāng <bot.> silky spicebush, Lindera sericea.¹¹
樟茶鸭[樟茶鴨] jëng-chã-äp zhāngcháyā duck smoked with camphorwood and tea leaves.⁶
樟木 jëng-mûk zhāngmù camphorwood.⁵ camphor timber.¹⁰²
樟木家具 jëng-mûk-gä-guì zhāngmùjiāju camphorwood furniture.⁶
樟木箱 jëng-mûk-xëng zhāngmùxiāng camphorwood chest.³⁹
樟脑[樟腦] jëng-nāo zhāngnǎo camphor C₁₀H₁₆O.¹⁰ gum-camphor.¹⁰²
樟脑精[樟腦精] jëng-nāo-dëin zhāngnǎojīng essence of camphor.¹¹
樟脑油[樟腦油] jëng-nāo-yiũ zhāngnǎoyóu camphor oil.⁵
樟脑丸[樟腦丸] jëng-nāo-yõn zhāngnǎowán mothball.⁹
樟树[樟樹] jëng-sì zhāngshù camphor tree (Cinnamomum camphora).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
樟蚕[樟蠶] jëng-tâm zhāngcán camphor silkworm.⁶ wild silkworm.¹¹

jeng2

7655

止

正

jëng

zhèng

纯正[純正] sũn-jëng chúnzhèng pure; unadulterated; standard; pure and genuine; upright; honest.⁶
<台> 踏正 àp-jëng (time) sharp, exact.
<台> 五点踏正[五點踏正] m̄-ēm-àp-jëng five o'clock sharp.
<又> jëin. (See 正 [jëin, zhēng], [jëin, zhèng])

jeng2

7656

水

漲

涨

jëng

zhàng

swell after sbsorbing water; (of the head) be swelled by a rush of blood; be more, larger than expected.⁵
把布一量,涨出了半尺[把布一量,漲出了半尺] bā-bü-yīt-lẽng, jëng-chūt-lēl-bön-chëk bǎbùyīliáng, zhàngchūle bànchǐ When the cloth was measured, it was found to be half a chi (foot) longer than expected.⁵
头昏脑涨[頭昏腦漲] or 头昏脑胀[頭昏腦脹] hẽo-fün-nāo-jëng tóuhūnnǎozhàng overwhelmed with work.¹¹ one's head spins; giddy.¹⁰
气得涨红了脸[氣得漲紅了臉] hï-āk-jëng-hũng-lēl-lêm qìdezhànghóngleliǎn redden (or flush) with anger.⁵
涨红[漲紅] jëng-hũng zhànghóng to turn red (in the face); to flush (with embarrassment or anger).¹⁰
(See 漲 [jëng, zhǎng].)

jeng2

7657

水

漲

涨

jëng

zhǎng

(of water, prices) rise; go up.⁵
暴涨[暴漲] bào-jëng bàozhǎng (of floods, prices) rise suddenly and sharply.⁵
潮水的涨落[潮水的漲落] chẽl-suī-ēik-jëng-lòk cháoshuǐdezhǎngluò ebb and flow of the tide.⁵
高涨[高漲] gäo-jëng gāozhǎng rise; upsurge; run high.⁵
涨潮[漲潮] jëng-chẽl zhǎngcháo rising tide; flood tide.⁵
涨风[漲風] jëng-füng zhǎngfēng upward trend of prices.⁵
涨价[漲價] jëng-gä zhǎngjià rise in price.⁵
涨落[漲落] jëng-lòk zhǎngluò (of water, prices) rise and fall; fluctuate.⁵
涨水[漲水] jëng-suī zhǎngshuǐ (of water) rise; go up.⁶
涨钱[漲錢] jëng-tẽin zhǎngqián inflation; salary raise.¹⁰
水漲船高 suī-jëng-sõn-gäo shuǐzhǎngchuángāo ship rises with the tide – a person's social rise benefits those related to him.¹¹
(See 漲 [jëng, zhàng].)

jeng2

7658

水

漳

jëng

zhāng

name of a river in 福建 Fūk-gèin Fújiàn Fujian; name of a river in 河南省 Hõ-nãm Hénán Henan.⁷
漳河 Jëng-hõ Zhānghé name of a river in 河南 Hõ-nãm Hénán Henan.⁷
漳州 Jëng-jiü Zhāngzhōu Zhangzhou City, 福建 Fūk-gèin Fújiàn Fujian Province.⁷
漳泥 Jëng-nãi Zhāngní seal ink produced in 漳州 Jëng-jiü Zhāngzhōu Zhangzhou, 福建 Fūk-gèin Fújiàn Fujian Province.⁷
漳绒[漳絨] Jëng-ngũng Zhāngróng velvet produced in Zhangzhou, Fujian (漳州 Jëng-jiü Zhāngzhōu, 福建 Fūk-gèin Fújiàn).⁵⁴
漳缎 Jëng-òn Zhāngduàn brocade produced in 漳州 Jëng-jiü Zhāngzhōu Zhangzhou, 福建 Fūk-gèin Fújiàn Fujian Province.⁷

jeng2

7659

犬

獐

jëng

zhāng

river deer.⁶ the roe deer; the hornless river deer.⁷ the roebuck; the hornless river deer.¹⁴
獐狍 or 獐麅 jëng-bäo zhāngpáo the musk deer.¹⁴
獐子 jëng-dū zhāngzi river deer.⁶
獐头鼠目[獐頭鼠目] jëng-hẽo-sī-mùk zhāngtóushǔmù with the head of a buck and eyes of a rat – repulsively ugly and sly-looking; contemptible and unsightly.⁶
(See 麞 jëng.)

jeng2

7660

玉

璋

jëng

zhāng

an ancient jade ornament used in state ceremonies; a jade tablet.⁷ a sort of half scepter.²⁴
圭璋 gï-jëng guīzhāng high-quality jade; (of people) noble character.⁶
弄璋 lùng-jëng nòngzhāng <wr.> play with a jade tablet – birth of a son (from an early custom of giving a jade tablet, the emblem of male supremacy, to a baby boy to play with).⁶ <wr.> give birth to a boy (given jade to play with; if a girl, given tile to play with).¹¹ a son or the birth of a son.²⁴
弄璋之喜 lùng-jëng-jï-hī nòngzhāngzhīxǐ <wr.> joy of bearing a boy.⁶
朱元璋 Jï Ngũn-jëng Zhū Yuánzhāng Zhu Yuanzhang, personal name of first Ming dynasty emperor 洪武 Hũng Mû Hóng Wǔ Hongwu.¹⁰

jeng2

7661

104

疒

痮

jëng

zhàng

(<old>=胀[脹] jëng zhàng expand, distend; swell, bloated.⁵); a swelled belly; dropsical; to swell; inflated.⁸
full; pot-bellied, a swelling of the abdomen arising from ingestion.²⁴
(composition: ⿸疒長; U+75EE).
(See 脹 jëng).

jeng2

7662

104

疒

瘴

jëng

zhàng

miasma.⁶ miasma; swamp vapor.⁷
瘴气[瘴氣] jëng-hï zhàngqì miasma; pestilential vapor.⁷
瘴地 jëng-ì zhàngdì miasmal place.⁷
瘴疠[瘴癘] jëng-lài zhànglì communicable subtropical diseases.⁶ tropical disease attributed to miasma; malaria.¹⁰
瘴母 jëng-mû zhàngmǔ masses of miasma.⁷
瘴烟毒雾[瘴煙毒霧] jëng-yën-ùk-mù zhàngyāndúwù clouds of pestilential vapor; miasmal clouds.⁷
瘴雨蛮烟[瘴雨蠻煙] jëng-yî-māng-yën zhàngyǔmányān pestilential rain and unhealthy mist.⁷
毒瘴 ùk-jëng dúzhàng miasma.⁸
烟瘴[煙瘴] yën-jëng yānzhàng unhealthy air or noxious gas of swampy region.¹¹

jeng2

7663

104

疒

瘬

jëng

zhàng

(<old>=胀[脹] jëng zhàng expand, distend; swell, bloated.⁵),² full; a fullness, or swelling.²⁴
(composition: ⿸疒張; U+762C).
(See 脹 jëng).

jeng2

7664

117

立

章

jëng

zhāng

chapter; section; clause; movement (of symphony); seal; badge; regulation; order; Zhang surname.¹⁰
章程 jëng-chẽin zhāngchéng a set of regulations; constitution.⁷ (Distinguish zhāngchéng and zhāngcheng).
章程 jëng-chẽin zhāngcheng <topo.> a solution; a way.⁷
章则[章則] jëng-dāk zhāngzé rules and regulations.⁷
章节[章節] jëng-dēik zhāngjié chapters and sections (of a piece of writing.⁷
章奏 jëng-dëo zhāngzòu a memorial to the emperor.⁸
章法 jëng-fāt zhāngfǎ the presentation of ideas in a piece of writing, the art of composition; orderly ways.⁷
章服 jëng-fùk zhāngfú <trad.> ceremonial dress with distinctive colors and designs for rulers and courtiers.⁷
章鱼[章魚] or 𫠒❄{⿰鱼章}鱼[鱆魚] jëng-nguĩ zhāngyú an octopus.⁷
章鱼烧[章魚燒] jëng-nguĩ-sël zhāngyúshāo takoyaki.⁹
章草 jëng-tāo zhāngcǎo a simplified form of cursive script (草書), made or approved by 漢章帝 (76-88 A. D.).¹¹
章回小说[章回小說] jëng-või-xēl-sōt zhānghuí xiǎoshuō a long novel (divided into chapters).¹¹
断章取义[斷章取義] òn-jëng-tuī-ngì duànzhāngqǔyì take out of context to make a deliberate misinterpretation.¹¹
<台> 扱图章[扱圖章] kēip-hũ-jëng to stamp, to seal.

jeng2

7665

119

米

粻

jëng

zhāng

provisions.⁸ food; cooked white rice.¹⁰ <lit.> food.¹¹ to eat rice, food.²⁵ <old> provisions; food.³⁶
(composition: ⿰米長; U+7CBB).
五十异粻[五十異粻] m̄-sìp-yì-jëng wǔshíyìzhāng those who have reached the age of fifty eat special/excellent grain.⁵⁴

jeng2

7666

130

肉

脹

胀

jëng

zhàng

expand, distend; swell, bloated.⁵
发胀[發脹] fāt-jëng fāzhàng swell; <Ch. med.> feel distended.⁵
头昏脑胀[頭昏腦脹] or 头昏脑涨[頭昏腦漲] hẽo-fün-nāo-jëng tóuhūnnǎozhàng overwhelmed with work.¹¹ one's head spins; giddy.¹⁰
胀气[脹氣] jëng-hï zhàngqì flatulence, gas in the belly.¹¹
胀率[脹率] jëng-lùt zhànglǜ <phy.> degree of expansion caused by heat.¹¹
胀破了[脹破了] jëng-pö-lēl zhàngpòle burst open (from swelling).¹¹
肿胀[腫脹] jūng-jëng zhǒngzhàng swelling; <Ch. med.> edema and abdominal distension.⁵
热胀冷缩[熱脹冷縮] ngèik-jëng-lâng-sūk rèzhànglěngsuō expand when heated and contract when cooled.⁵
膨胀[膨脹] pãng-jëng péngzhàng expand; swell; dilate; inflate.⁵
<台> 吹胀[吹胀] chuï-jëng exasperated.

jeng2

7667

140

艸

蔏

jëng

zhāng

grass or herb.²⁵
(composition: ⿱艹商; U+850F).
蔏陆[蔏陸] jëng-lùk zhānglù a kind of grass.²⁵
蔏萎 jëng-vī zhāngwěi A kind of aquatic wormwood, namely "Artemisia sphaerocephala".⁸
<又> sëng. (See 蔏 sëng).

jeng2

7668

140

艸

蔁

jëng

zhāng

a kind of grass mentioned in ancient books.⁸ grass, herbs.²⁵ (roots of the willow; another name for 蔏陆[蔏陸] jëng-lùk zhānglù a kind of grass.²⁵).¹⁰⁰
(composition: ⿱艹章; U+8501).

jeng2

7669

142

虫

蟑

jëng

zhāng

蟑螂 jëng-lõng zhānglang cockroach.⁸

jeng2

7670

154

貝

賬

账

jëng

zhàng

accounts; debts; credits, loans, bills.⁷
结账[結賬] gēik-jëng jiézhàng settle or square accounts; balance one's books; pay up; settle one's bill.⁶
账单[賬單] jëng-än zhàngdān bills; invoices.⁷
账本[賬本] jëng-bōn zhàngběn account book.¹⁰
账簿[賬簿] jëng-bù zhàngbù accounts; account books.⁷
账册[賬冊] jëng-chāk zhàngcè account book; ledger; bill.¹⁰
账籍[賬籍] jëng-dèik zhàngjí accounts; books.⁷
账款[賬款] jëng-fōn zhàngkuǎn money in an account.¹⁰
账房[賬房] jëng-fông zhàngfáng a cashier's office; a cashier, a teller, a treasurer.⁷
账户[賬戶] jëng-fù zhànghù bank/online account.¹⁰
账务[賬務] jëng-mù zhàngwù affairs concerning accounts.⁷
账目[賬目] jëng-mùk zhàngmù accounts; details or items of accounts.⁷

jeng2

7671

163

邑

鄣

jëng

zhāng

鄣国[鄣國] Jëng-gōk Zhāngguó Zhangguo, a feudal state founded by the grandson of 姜子牙 Gëng Dū-ngã Jiāng Zǐyá Jiang Ziya (1156 B.C. - 1017 B.C.) during the Spring and Autumn period in modern 泰安市 Häi-ön-sî Tàiānshì Tai'an city in 山东[山東] Sän-üng Shāndōng Shandong Province.²³
鄣穆公 Jëng Mùk Güng Zhāng Mù Gōng Zhang Mu Gong (personal name 姜虎 Gëng Fū Jiāng Hǔ Jiang Hu). founder of 鄣国[鄣國] Jëng-gōk Zhāngguó Zhangguo.²³

jeng2

7672

170

阜

障

jëng

zhàng

barrier; to hinder.
白内障[白內障] bàk-nuì-jëng báinèizhàng <med.> cataract.
保障 bāo-jëng bǎozhàng to ensure.; to guarantee.
故障 gü-jëng gùzhàng a bug or breakdown (of a machine); a stoppage; trouble.⁷
障碍[障礙] jëng-ngòi zhàng'ài barrier; obstruction; hindrance; impediment; obstacle.¹⁰
障碍物[障礙物] jëng-ngòi-mùt or jëng-ngòi-mòt zhàng'àiwù obstruction.⁸
孽障 ngēik-jëng nièzhàng (a term of abuse formerly used by the elders of a family cursing their juniors) an evil creature; vile spawn; wicked children; <Budd.> karmic obstruction; retribution for the evil one is supposed to have committed.⁷
屏障 pẽin-jëng píngzhàng protective screen; shield; <wr.> to protect, shield, guard, provide a protective screen for.⁶
残障[殘障] tãn-jëng cánzhàng handicap; disability.
一叶障目[一葉障目] yīt-yèp-jëng-mùk yīyèzhàngmù lit. eyes obscured by a single leaf (idiom); fig. not seing the wider picture; can't see the wood for the trees.

jeng2

7673

184

食

餦

𫗠
❄

jëng

zhāng

candy, pastry.³⁶
(comp. t: ⿰飠長; U+9926). (comp. s: ⿰饣长; U+2B5E0).
𫗠❄{⿰饣长}𫗮❄{⿰饣皇}[餦餭] jëng-võng zhānghuáng dried sweetmeat.⁵⁴

jeng2

7674

195

魚

鱆

𫠒
❄

jëng

zhāng

octopus.³⁶
(comp. t: ⿰魚章; U+9C46). (comp. s: ⿰鱼章; U+2B812).
𫠒❄{⿰鱼章}鱼[鱆魚] or 章鱼[章魚] jëng-nguĩ zhāngyú octopus.³⁶
𫠒❄{⿰鱼章}鱼用热水烚至半熟[鱆魚用熱水烚至半熟]
jëng-nguĩ-yùng-ngèik-suī-sàp-jï-bön-sùk
zhāng yú yòng rè shuĭ xiá zhì bàn shú
Scald octopus in hot water until half done.¹⁰

jeng2

7675

198

鹿

麞

jëng

zhāng

(=獐 jëng zhāng) river deer.⁶
(See 獐 jëng.)

jeng2

7676

一

丈

jèng

zhàng

3 1/3 meters; ten feet; to measure land; an older relative or person.
丈夫 jèng-fü zhàngfu husband.
丈量 jèng-lẽng zhàngliáng measure (land).⁵
丈人 jèng-ngĩn zhàngren wife's father.
老丈 lāo-jèng lǎozhàng <wr.> Sir
<又> chêng. (See 丈 chêng.)

jeng4

7677

人

仗

jèng

zhàng

to rely on; to depend on; to hold (a weapon).
仗胆[仗膽] jèng-ām zhàngdǎn to boost someone's courage; to embolden. (cf. <台> 长胆[長膽] jēng-ām.)
仗剑[仗劍] jèng-gëm zhàngjiàn to carry a sword.
仗义[仗義] jèng-ngì zhàngyì <wr.> to act from a sense of justice; to be loyal to one's friends.
仗义执言[仗義執言] jèng-ngì-jīp-ngũn zhàngyìzhíyán to stand up for the weak.
仗势欺人[仗勢欺人] jèng-säi-hï-ngĩn zhàngshìqīrén to take advantage of one's or somebody else's power to bully people.
炮仗 päo-jèng/ pàozhang (=爆竹 päo-jūk bàozhú) firecracker.⁵
依仗 yï-jèng yīzhàng to count on; to rely on.
<台> 点炮仗[點炮仗] ēm-päo-jèng/ to light firecrackers..
<台> 烧炮仗[燒炮仗] sël-päo-jèng/ to set off firecrackers.
(See 仗 jëng.)

jeng4

7678

木

杖

jèng

zhàng

cane, stick; rod or staff used for a specfic purpose; flogging with a stick (a punishment in ancient China).⁵
扶杖而行 fũ-jèng-ngĩ-hãng fúzhàng'érxíng walk with a cane.⁵
拐杖 gāi-jèng guǎizhàng walking stick.⁵
擀面杖[擀麵杖] gōn-mèin-jèng or gön-mèin-jèng gǎnmiànzhàng rolling pin.⁵
杖策 jèng-chāk zhàngcè to hold a whip in the hand.⁷
杖击[杖擊] jèng-gēik zhàngjī to hit or beat with a cane.⁷
杖责[杖責] jèng-jāk zhàngzé to punish by caning; to flagellate; to cane.⁷
杖期 jèng-kĩ zhàngqī one-year mourning after the death of one's wife or father's concubine.⁷
杖藜 jèng-lãi zhànglí a staff of chenopodium; to use such a staff to help an old person in walking.⁷
杖履 jèng-lî zhànglǚ a respectful term of address for the elders.⁷
藜杖 lãi-jèng lízhàng a staff of chenopodium.¹⁴
手杖 siū-jèng shǒuzhàng (walking) stick.⁵

jeng4

7679

163

邑

鄭

郑

jèng

zhèng

a feudal state during the Zhou dynasty; Zheng surname.
郑州[鄭州] Jèng-jiü Zhèngzhōu Zhengzhou, capital of Henan Province (河南 Hõ-nãm Hénán).
郑重[鄭重] jèng-jùng zhèngzhòng serious, solemn.
郑重其事[鄭重其事] jèng-jùng-kĩ-xù zhèngzhòngqíshì seriously; in earnest.
郑和[鄭和] Jèng Võ Zhèng Hé (1371-1433) leader of Ming naval expeditions.
郑和下西洋[鄭和下西洋] Jèng Võ hä Xäi-yẽng Zhèng Hé xià Xīyáng <hist.> Zheng He's voyages (1405-1431) in the South Seas as far as Africa.

jeng4

7680

107

皮

皺

皱

jēo

zhòu

<台> 皱煤眉头[皺煤眉頭] jēo-mõi-mĩ-hẽo to scowl; to frown; to knit the eyebrows.
<又> jëo, chão. (See 皺 jëo, chão.)

jeo1

7681

人

㑇

jëo

zhòu

(usually used in early vernacular) pretty; cute; handsome.⁶

jeo2

7682

人

㑳

㑇

jëo

zhòu

(=媰 chũ chú pregnant); pretty, cute, clever; stubborn, cruel, ferocious, erratic; (rare) hired, employed.³⁶ to bear burdens; to hire one's-self out.²⁴
(comp. t: ⿰亻芻; U+3473). (comp. s: ⿰亻刍; U+3447).
(See 媰 chũ).

jeo2

7683

刀

㔌

jëo

zòu

to cut small, as wood for fuel.¹⁴ to cut off; to mince; to cut up firewood.⁸
(composition: ⿰聚刂; U+350C).
<又> jào; tẽo. (See 㔌 jào; 㔌 tẽo).

jeo2

7684

心

㥮

㤘

jëo

zhòu

<topo.> obstinate; stubborn.⁶
㤘脾气[㥮脾氣] jëo-pĩ-hï zhòupíqi obstinacy.⁶

jeo2

7685

木

棷

jëo

zōu

firewood.⁸ʼ¹³ʼ²⁴ firewood; name of a tree.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰木取; U+68F7).
郊棷 gäo-jëo jiāozōu a swampy area in the countryside.¹⁹
校棷 gäo-jëo jiàozōu fuel.²⁴
棷樿 jëo-sên zōushàn the name of a tree.²⁴
<又> xēo; chēo. (See 棷 xēo; 棷 chēo).

jeo2

7686

木

棸

jëo

zōu

Zou surname.
(composition: ⿱取木; U+68F8).

jeo2

7687

104

疒

㾭

jëo

zhòu

to shrink, to contract, to deflate, to shorten, to reduce in length.⁸ shrivelled.²⁴
(composition: ⿸疒秋; U+3FAD).
<又> diù. (See 㾭 diù).

jeo2

7688

107

皮

皺

皱

jëo

zhòu

wrinkles on the face; creases in garments; not level; (interchangeable with 縐 jëo zhòu).¹⁴
起皱[起皺] hī-jëo qǐzhòu wrinkle; crumple; crease; crinkle.⁹
皱襞[皺襞] jëo-bēik zhòubì <anatomy> plica; <wr.> fold, crease, wrinkles.⁶
皱别[皺別] jëo-bèik zhòubiè unpleasantly narrow; close; confining.⁷
皱金[皺金] jëo-gïm zhòujīn wrinkled gold leaf.¹⁴
皱折[皺折] jëo-jëp zhòuzhé crease; fold; ripple; lap.⁹
皱摺[皺摺] jëo-jëp zhòuzhé creases; folds.⁷
皱皱巴巴[皺皺巴巴] jëo-jëo-bä-bä zhòuzhòubābā not smooth; full of creases; creasy; crumpled; shriveled.⁷
皱眉[皺眉] or 绉眉[縐眉] jëo-mĩ zhòuméi or 皱眉头[皺眉頭] jëo-mĩ-hẽo zhòuméitóu to frown; to knit the brows.⁷
皱纹[皺紋] or 绉纹[縐紋] jëo-mũn zhòuwén wrinkles; creases; folds; rumples.⁷
皱纹纸[皺紋紙] or 绉纹纸[縐紋紙] jëo-mũn-jī zhòuwénzhǐ crepe paper.⁷
皱缩[皺縮] or 绉缩[縐縮] jëo-sük zhòusuō to wrinkle; wrinkled up.¹⁰
皱胃[皺胃] jëo-vì zhòuwèi an abomasum.⁷
<又> jēo, chão. (See 皺 jēo; 皺 chão; 縐 jëo.)

jeo2

7689

118

竹

箃

jëo

zōu

➀ bamboo with its green covering removed ➁ bamboo used as fuel/firewood.¹⁰¹ tabasbeer, a substance found inside the bamboo.²⁵ tabasbeer, a translucent white substance, obtained from the nodal joints of some species of bamboo. It is also an ingredient in many TCM.¹⁵
(composition: ⿱𥫗取; U+7B83).

jeo2

7690

118

竹

𥶈
❄

jëo

zōu

an implement for catching fish.² a basket for catching fish.²⁵ a bamboo implement for catching fish.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱𥫗皺; U+25D88).

jeo2

7691

120

糸

縐

绉

jëo

zhòu

wrinkled; to shrink; crepe; (interchangeable with 皺 jëo zhòu).¹⁴
绉布[縐布] jëo-bü zhòubù cotton crepe; crepe.⁶
绉絺[縐絺] jëo-chï zhòuchī fine silk crepe.¹¹
绉绸[縐綢] jëo-chiũ zhòuchóu crepe.⁹
绉子[縐子] jëo-dū zhòudū wrinkles; creases.¹⁴
绉条布[縐條布] jëo-hẽl-bü zhòutiáobù (=泡泡纱[泡泡紗] päo-päo-sä pàopaoshā) <txtl.> seersucker.⁵
绉眉[縐眉] or 皱眉[皺眉] jëo-mĩ zhòuméi frown; knit the brows.⁵⁴
绉纹[縐紋] or 皱纹[皺紋] jëo-mũn zhòuwén wrinkles; wrinkles; creases; folds; rumples.⁷
绉纹纸[縐紋紙] or 皱纹纸[皺紋紙] jëo-mũn-jī zhòuwénzhǐ crepe paper.⁷
绉纹呢[縐紋呢] jëo-mũn-nãi zhòuzhòuní creppella.⁶
绉呢[縐呢] jëo-nãi zhòuní crêpe.⁵⁴
绉纱[縐紗] jëo-sä zhòushā crepe silk.¹¹
绉缩[縐縮] or 皱缩[皺縮] jëo-sük zhòusuō to wrinkle; wrinkled up.¹⁰
绉线[縐線] jëo-xëin zhòuxiàn crepe yarn.⁵⁴
绉丝[縐絲] jëo-xü zhòusī crêpe.⁵⁴
双绉[雙縐] söng-jëo shuāngzhòu crèpe de chine.⁵⁴
(See 縐 [jëo, zhōu]; 皺 jëo.)

jeo2

7692

120

糸

縐

绉

jëo

zhōu

文绉绉[文縐縐] or 文诌诌[文謅謅] mũn-jëo-jëo wénzhōuzhōu bookish; genteel; erudite.¹⁰ too literary in style, not simple.¹¹
(See 縐 [jëo, zhòu].)

jeo2

7693

149

言

諏

诹

jëo

zōu

to consult; to investigate; to deliberate upon.
咨诹[咨諏] or 谘诹[諮諏] dü-jëo zīzōu to consult (especially on affairs of state).¹
诹吉[諏吉] jëo-gīt zōují <wr.> to pick an auspicious day (for a marriage).
诹吉成婚[諏吉成婚] jëo-gīt-sẽin-fün zōujíchénghūn to choose a lucky day for a wedding.

jeo2

7694

149

言

謅

诌

jëo

zhōu

to make up stories; to fabricate;
文诌诌[文謅謅] or 文绉绉[文縐縐] mũn-jëo-jëo wénzhōuzhōu genteel; bookish; too literary in style; not simple.
胡诌[胡謅] vũ-jëo húzhōu to talk nonsense.
胡诌八咧[胡謅八咧] vũ-jëo-bät-lëik húzhōubāliě to fabricate wild tales; to talk nonsense.⁶

jeo2

7695

163

邑

鄒

邹

jëo

zōu

Zou feudal state in the Zhou Dynasty in modern Zouxian County in Shandong Province;⁹ Zou surname.
邹鲁[鄒魯] Jëo-Lû Zōu-Lǔ native places of Mencius and Confucius respectively; cultural center.
邹城市[鄒城市] Jëo-sẽin-sî Zōuchéng Shì Zoucheng city in the south of 山东[山東] Sän-üng Shāndōng Shandong Province. (邹城市[鄒城市] was formerly known as 邹县[鄒縣] Jëo-yòn Zōuxiàn Zou County or Zouxian. Mencius was born in Zoucheng and Confucius was born in 曲阜 Kūk-fèo Qūfù Qufu, which is 18 miles north of Zoucheng.)
(See 鄹 jëo.)

jeo2

7696

163

邑

鄹

jëo

zōu

(a geographic name for the 鲁国[魯國] Lû-gōk Lǔguó Lu State during the Spring and Autumn Period in eastern 曲阜 Kūk-fèo Qūfù Qufu City in 山东[山東] Sän-üng Shāndōng Shandong Province that was the hometown of Confucius.⁹) (name of a feudal state during the Spring and Autumn period, variant of 邹[鄒] jëo zōu.⁸)
(See 鄒 jëo.)

jeo2

7697

170

阜

陬

jëo

zōu

<wr.> corner; nook; foothill; secluded place; to live together in a group.
边陬[邊陬] bëin-jëo biānzōu <wr.> the border regions.
陬落 jëo-lôk zōuluò <wr.> a village settlement.
陬隅之地 jëo-nguĩ-jï-ì zōuyúzhīdì <wr.> a remote place.
孟陬 màng-jëo mèngzōu <wr.> first month of the year.
四陬 xï-jëo sìzōu <wr.> the four corners (of a city, town, country).

jeo2

7698

187

馬

騶

驺

jëo

zōu

an officer in charge of driving carriages; a mounted escort.⁷ <wr.> an officer in charge of the royal carriage; mounted guards; Zou surname.¹¹
驺唱[騶唱] jëo-chëng zōuchàng <wr.> cries of mounted escorts to clear the way.¹¹
驺卒[騶卒] jëo-dūt zōuzú a servant; a groom.⁷ attendants.¹¹
驺虞[騶虞] jëo-nguĩ zōuyú zouyu (mythical animal); official in charge of park animals; name of an archaic ceremonial tune.¹⁰ myth. zouyu, white tiger (not eating anything living, symbol of kindness and humaneness).⁵⁴ (See 驺𩦢[騶𩦢] jëo-nguĩ zōuyú).
驺矢[騶矢] jëo-sī zōushǐ a good arrow.²⁵
驺从[騶從] jëo-tũng zōucóng the escort of a nobleman.⁷ footmen accompanying a nobleman or official.¹¹ mounted escort of a nobleman.¹⁴
七驺[七騶] tīt-jëo qīzōu the seven imperial grooms (the emperor had six studs of horses, over each of which was a groom, these together with the head groom formed the seven grooms).²⁵

jeo2

7699

195

魚

鯫

鲰

jëo

zōu

small fish; humble and shallow.⁶ minnows; small fish; Zou surname.¹⁰
鲰生[鯫生] jëo-säng zōushēng <derog.> person regarded with comtempt, bastard; <humb.> my humble self; I.⁶

jeo2

7700

手

折

jëp

zhé

fold; bank account.
折子 jëp-dū zhézi notebook in accordion form
折子戏[折子戲] jëp-dū-hï zhézixì opera highlights.
折叠[折疊] jëp-èp zhédié fold.⁶
折叠床[折疊床] jëp-èp-chõng zhédiéchuáng folding bed; cot.
折裥机[折襇機] jëp-gān-gï zhéjiǎnjī pleating machine.¹⁹
存折 tũn-jëp cúnzhé bankbook.
<又> jēt, jët, sèt.
(See 折 [jēt, zhé], [jēt, zhē], [jēt, shé], jët, sèt.)

jep2

7701

手

摺

jëp

zhé

to fold.
奏摺 or 奏折 dëo-jëp zòuzhé memorial to the throne (on paper folded in accordion form).¹
摺刀 jëp-äo zhédāo a pocket or folding knife.¹⁴
摺尺 jëp-chêk zhéchǐ a folding rule.¹⁴
摺子 jëp-dū zhézi a small folded paper; a memorial to the throne; passbook.¹⁴
摺叠[摺疊] or 折叠[折疊] jëp-èp zhédié to fold up (as clothing).¹⁴
摺扇 jëp-sën zhéshàn a folding fan.¹⁴
手摺 siū-jëp shǒuzhé <trad.> paper for making appeals to a superior official; <acct.> account book.¹
存摺 or 存折 tũn-jëp cúnzhé deposit book; bankbook.¹ a passbook for bank deposits; deposit or savings book.¹¹
<台> 摺被 jëp-pî to fold and stack up the sheets.

jep2

7702

149

言

讋

詟

jëp

zhé

fear; envy; loquacious.⁸ to talk one's-self out of breath, to talk without stopping; a man's name.²⁵
詟服[讋服] jëp-fùk zhéfú lose one's courage and submit.²⁵
詟忌[讋忌] jëp-gì zhéjì to dread.²⁵
詟惧[讋懼] jëp-guì zhéjù to be afraid.²⁵
震詟[震讋] jīn-jëp zhènzhé dread; fear; shock.⁸

jep2

7703

145

衣

褶

jêp

zhě

pleat; crease; wrinkle.⁶ to fold; pleated.⁷
百褶裙 bāk-jêp-kũn bǎizhěqún pleated skirt; accordion-pleated skirt.⁶
褶襞 jêp-bēik zhěbì furbelow.³⁹
褶子 jêp-dū zhězi pleats; folds.; wrinkles (in the face).⁷
褶痕 jêp-hân zhěhén <med.> crease.³⁹
褶皱[褶皺] jêp-jëo zhězhòu <geol.> folds; wrinkles (in the skin or cloth).⁷
褶曲 jêp-kūk zhěqū <geol.> folds.⁷
褶裙 jêp-kũn zhěqún a pleated skirt.⁷
褶层[褶層] jêp-tãng zhěcéng fold.⁶

jep5

7704

145

衣

襵

jêp

zhě

(=褶 jêp zhě); a pleat in a skirt.⁸ the plaits or fold of a petticoat puckered together, and pressed with a hot iron; the ends of a collar.²⁵ folds (of clothes), gathers (on a dress); pleating.⁵⁴ a fold in garments made when ironing; a tuck; gathers, plaits, or flounces, like those in a Chinese lady's skirt; plaited, puckered.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰衤聶; U+8975).
打襵子 ā-jêp-dū dǎzhězǐ a fold, to plait; to lap over, as when tightening the dress.¹⁰²
百襵裙 bäk-jêp-kũn bǎizhěqún plaited skirt.⁵⁴ an embroidered and plaited skirt.¹⁰²
熨斗成裙襵 höng-ēo-sẽin-kũn-jêp yùndǒuchéngqúnzhě smooth out the wrinkles on the skirt with an iron.⁵⁴
(See 褶 jêp).

jep5

7705

口

哲

jēt

zhé

wise, sagacious; wise man, sage.⁸ (old variant: 悊 jēt zhé).
哲嗣 jēt-dù zhésì <court.> your son.¹¹
哲学[哲學] jēt-hòk zhéxué philosophy.¹¹
哲学史[哲學史] jēt-hòk-xū zhéxuéshǐ history of philosophy.¹¹
哲理 jēt-lî zhélǐ philosophic theory; philosophy.¹⁰
哲人 jēt-ngĩn zhérén a wise man, the sage master.¹¹
哲人其萎 jēt-ngĩn-kĩ-vī zhérénqíwěi a wise man has passed away (idiom).¹⁹ the philosopher is aging, passing away.¹¹
哲言 jēt-ngũn zhéyán philosophic words.⁸
先哲 xëin-jēt xiānzhé wise men of the past.¹¹
(See 喆 jēt; 悊 jēt).

jet1

7706

口

喆

jēt

zhé

(=哲 jēt zhé) (usually used in given names).¹⁰ a sage; wise; sagacious.⁸
(See 哲 jēt.)

jet1

7707

口

嚞

jēt

zhé

(<old>=哲 jēt zhé) wise, sagacious; wise man, sage.⁸ philosophy; wise.¹⁰

jet1

7708

心

悊

jēt

zhé

(<old>=哲 jēt zhé wise, sagacious; wise man, sage.⁸); revere, honor; wise; to know intuitively.⁸
(composition: ⿱折心; U+608A).
(See 哲 jēt).

jet1

7709

手

折

jēt

shé

to break (a stick or bone); loss (money).
折本 jēt-bōn shéběn lose money in business.⁵ (See 蚀本[蝕本] sèik-bōn and <台> 折本 sèt-bōn.)
<又> jët, jëp, sèt.
(See 折 [jēt, zhé], [jēt, zhē], jëp, jët, sèt.)

jet1

7710

手

折

jēt

zhé

break; suffer loss; change direction; discount; rebate; tenth (in price).
不为五斗米折腰[不為五斗米折腰] būt-vĩ-m̄-ēo-māi-jēt-yël bùwéiwǔdǒumǐzhéyāo retain one's (human) dignity instead of succumbing to a temptation.⁶
折戟 jēt-gēik zhéjǐ break the spear (as a token of peace/truce).⁵⁴
折戟沉沙 jēt-gēik-chĩm-sä zhéjǐchénshā broken halberds embedded in sand – reminder of a fierce battle or a beaten army; crushing/disastrous defeat.⁶
折扣 jēt-këo zhékòu abatement; a discount in the price; a discount rate; a rebate.⁷
折柳 jēt-liû zhéliǔ lit. to break a willow branch – to send off a friend.⁷
折磨 jēt-mũ or jēt-mõ zhémo to submit to an ordeal; trials and afflictions; grillings; torment.⁷
折断[折斷] jēt-òn zhéduàn to snap; to break.⁷
折挫 jēt-tö zhécuò frustrate, inhibit, make things difficult.⁸
折腰 jēt-yël zhéyāo bow; debase oneself.⁸
面折 mèin-jēt miànzhé or 面斥 mèin-chēik miànchì or 面责[面責] mèin-jāk miànzé to scold a person to his face.⁷
<又> jët, jëp, sèt.
(See 折 [jēt, zhē], [jēt, shé], jëp, jët, sèt.)

jet1

7711

手

折

jēt

zhē

to turn something over; to turn upside down; to tip something out.
折腾[折騰] jēt-hãng zhēteng <topo.> ➀ turn from side to side; toss about; toss and turn ➁ do something over and over again ➂ torment.⁶
折箩[折籮] jēt-lõ or jēt-lũ zhēluó leftover of a banquet, collected in a basket, chop suey.¹¹
<又> jët, jëp, sèt.
(See 折 [jēt, zhé], [jēt, shé], jëp, jët, sèt.)

jet1

7712

日

晣

jēt

zhé

(=晢 jēt zhé) light of stars; shine; bright; wise; clear; sunlight.⁸
(composition: ⿰日折; U+6663).
晣晣 or 晢晢 jēt-jēt zhézhé bright; shining.
(See 晢 jēt).

jet1

7713

日

晢

jēt

zhé

light of stars; shine; bright; wise; clear; sunlight.⁸
(variant: 晣 jēt zhé).
(composition: ⿱折日; U+6662).
晢晢 or 晣晣 jēt-jēt zhézhé bright; shining.
(See 晣 jēt).

jet1

7714

歹

歽

jēt

zhé

to die young.⁸ an untimely death.²⁴
(composition: ⿰歹斤; U+6B7D).

jet1

7715

水

浙

jēt

zhè

short for 浙江 Zhejiang Province.⁶
江浙 Göng-Jēt Jiāng-Zhè short for 江苏[江蘇] Göng-xü Jiāngsū Jiangsu Province and 浙江 Jēt-göng Zhèjiāng Zhejiang Province.¹⁰
江浙菜 Göng-Jēt-töi Jiāng-Zhè cài cusine from Jiangsu and Zhejiang.¹⁰
浙江 Jēt-göng Zhèjiāng Zhejiang Province in east China, abbr. 浙, capital 杭州 Hõng-Jiü Hángzhōu Hangzhou.⁵⁴

jet1

7716

112

石

矺

jēt

zhé

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 矺 jàk zhà.)
to stretch out, to burst; a mallet.²⁵
<又> jàk, dàp, jä, hōk. (See 矺 jàk, dàp, jä, hōk.)

jet1

7717

118

竹

䇽

jēt

zhì

a coarse bamboo mat.¹⁰

jet1

7718

128

耳

耴

jēt

zhé

➀ earlobe ➁ name of a country/state ➂ name of a person ➃ Zhe surname.¹⁰² (also read as ngàt yì.).⁸ʼ²⁵
(composition: ⿰耳乚; U+8034).
耴 jēt zhé (ngàt yì) or 耴耳 jēt-ngī (ngàt-ngī) zhé'ěr (yì'ěr) name of a country or state.¹⁰²ʼ⁸
聱耴 ngào-jēt (ngào-ngàt) àozhé (àoyì) numerous sounds; state of birds and fish; earlobe.¹³ resembling birds and fishes; the noise of a multitude.²⁵
秦公子耴 tũn-güng-dū-jēt (tũn-güng-dū-ngàt) qín gōng zǐ zhé (qín gōng zǐ yì) Qin Gong Zi Zhe or Qin Gong Zi Yi who had large,long earlobes, thus the name.¹⁰²
(See 䎲 jēt; 𦔮❄{⿸耳乚} jēt; 𦕿❄{⿰耳耴} jēt).

jet1

7719

128

耳

䎲

jēt

zhé

earlobe; lobule.⁸ (=耴 jēt zhé ➀ earlobe ➁ name of a country/state ➂ name of a person ➃ Zhe surname.¹⁰²).¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰耳乙; U+43B2).
(See 耴 jēt; 𦔮❄{⿸耳乚} jēt; 𦕿❄{⿰耳耴} jēt).

jet1

7720

128

耳

𦔮

jēt

zhé

the ears hanging down, flap ears.²⁵ (=耴 jēt zhé ➀ earlobe ➁ name of a country/state ➂ name of a person ➃ Zhe surname.¹⁰²).¹⁰²
(composition: ⿸耳乚; U+2652E).
𦔮❄{⿸耳乚}耳 or 耴耳 jēt-ngī (ngàt-ngī) zhé'ěr (yì'ěr) name of a country; a surname.²⁵
(See 耴 jēt; 䎲 jēt; 𦕿❄{⿰耳耴} jēt).

jet1

7721

128

耳

𦕿
❄

jēt

zhé

(=𦔮❄{⿸耳乚} jēt zhé the ears hanging down, flap ears.²⁵).² (=耴 jēt zhé ➀ earlobe ➁ name of a country/state ➂ name of a person ➃ Zhe surname.¹⁰²).¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰耳耴; U+2657F).
(See 耴 jēt; 䎲 jēt; 𦔮❄{⿸耳乚} jēt).

jet1

7722

142

虫

蜇

jēt

zhé

<zoo.> jellyfish.¹¹
海蜇 hōi-jēt hǎizhé jellyfish, pressed and dried variety, usually served cold on table.¹¹ flame jellyfish (Rhopilema esculentum), a species of jellyfish native to the warm temperate waters of the Pacific Ocean; <old> 瑝鱼; aka 红蜇, 面蜇, 鲊鱼.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
(See 蜇 [jēt, zhē].)

jet1

7723

142

虫

蜇

jēt

zhē

(of bees, wasps, scorpions) sting; smart, sting.⁶ sting, bite; irritate, feel ache.⁹ to sting.¹⁰ (variant: 𧋍 jēt zhē).
蜇针[蜇針] jēt-jïm zhēzhēn sting; stinger.⁶
蜇皮 jēt-pĩ zhépí dried skins of jellyfish, used as food.¹⁴
蜇毒 jēt-ùk zhēdú <wr.> sting poison; venom of an insect.⁵⁴
蜇刺 jēt-xü zhēcì sting, stinger.⁶
(See 蜇 [jēt, zhé]; 𧋍 jēt.)

jet1

7724

142

虫

𧋍

jēt

zhē

(=蜇 jēt zhē) to sting, a sting.⁸
(See 蜇 [jēt, zhē].)

jet1

7725

149

言

讘

jēt

zhé

garrulous.
(composition: ⿰訁聶; U+8B98).
讘䛟 jēt-gäp zhéjiá or nēp-gäp nièjiá garrulous; wild talk, ranting, tell lies, talk nonsense.
<又> nēp. (See 讘 nēp).

jet1

7726

170

阜

𨽥
❄

jēt

zhì

(=骘[騭] jēt zhì or <wr.> arrange; fix.⁶ a stallion; to go up, to rise; predestined.⁷ stallion; promote.⁸); the meaning is the same as 陞 sëin shēng to ascend; to promote; to hoist; to rise; to elevate; Sheng surname.⁷); in the topolect in the area between Lu and Wei it is called 陟馬 and erroneously made into one character as 𨽥❄{⿰阝⿱步馬}.² a stallion; to go up, as a hill; to cause to progress; to promote, to raise, to fix, to determine.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰阝⿱步馬; U+28F65).
好阴𨽥❄{⿰阝⿱步馬}[好陰𨽥❄{⿰阝⿱步馬}] hāo-yïm-jēt hǎoyīnzhì that was a good deed, — meaning done from real love, a secret act, unostentatious benevolence.¹⁰²
天阴𨽥❄{⿰阝⿱步馬}下民[上天陰𨽥❄{⿰阝⿱步馬}下民] sèng-hëin-yïm-jēt-hà-mĩn shàngtiānyīnzhìxiàmín Heaven secretly blesses the people.¹¹
阴𨽥❄{⿰阝⿱步馬}下民[陰𨽥❄{⿰阝⿱步馬}下民] yïm-jēt-hà-mĩn yīnzhìxiàmín (heaven) orders the melioration of mankind.¹⁰²
阴𨽥❄{⿰阝⿱步馬}文[陰𨽥❄{⿰阝⿱步馬}文] or 阴骘文[陰騭文] yïm-jēt-mũn or yïm-jīt-mũn yīnzhìwén exhortations to benevolent acts.¹⁰²
(See 騭] jēt).

jet1

7727

187

馬

騭

骘

jēt

zhì

<wr.> arrange; fix.⁶ a stallion; to go up, to rise; predestined.⁷ stallion; promote.⁸ a stallion; to go up, as a hill; to cause to progress; to promote, to raise, to fix, to determine.¹⁰² (variant: 𨽥❄{⿰阝⿱步馬} jēt).
(comp. t: ⿱陟馬; U+9A2D). (comp. s: ⿱陟马; U+9A98).
好阴骘[好陰騭] hāo-yïm-jēt hǎoyīnzhì that was a good deed, — meaning done from real love, a secret act, unostentatious benevolence.¹⁰²
评骘[評騭] pẽin-jēt or pẽin-jīt píngzhì <wr.> pass judgment on; evaluate.⁵⁴
上天阴骘下民[上天陰騭下民] sèng-hëin-yïm-jēt-hà-mĩn shàngtiānyīnzhìxiàmín Heaven secretly blesses the people.¹¹
损阴骘[損陰騭] xūn-yïm-jēt or xūn-yïm-jīt sǔnyīnzhì <Budd.> to sin and thus have to pay for it later.¹¹ be given to evildoing.⁵⁴
阴骘[陰騭] yïm-jēt or yïm-jīt yīnzhì charitable acts performed in secret; hidden good deeds.¹⁰
阴骘下民[陰騭]下民 yïm-jēt-hà-mĩn or yïm-jīt-hà-mĩn yīnzhìxiàmín (heaven) orders the melioration of mankind.¹⁰²
阴骘文[陰騭文] yïm-jēt-mũn or yïm-jīt-mũn yīnzhìwén exhortations to benevolent acts.¹⁰²
<又> jīt. (See 騭 jīt; 𨽥❄{⿰阝⿱步馬} jēt).

jet1

7728

手

折

jët

zhé

<台> 折堕[折墮] jët-ò (=倒霉 āo-mõi dǎoméi) Both 折堕 and 倒霉 mean to have bad luck. The difference is 折堕 is brought about by oneself and 倒霉 is caused by other people or circumstances.
<又> jēt, jëp, sèt.
(See 折 [jēt, zhé], [jēt, zhē], [jēt, shé], jëp, sèt.)

jet2

7729

157

足

踅

jët

xué

walking to and fro; whirl; turn back.⁶ to loiter around; to hang about.⁷
踅子 jët-dū or 茓子 yòt-dū xuézi coarse mat.⁶
踅探 jët-häm xuétàn to spy; to peep; to watch and investigate stealthily.⁷ go around from house to house.¹¹
踅转[踅轉] jët-jōn xuézhuǎn to whirl; to turn; to rotate.⁷
踅溜风[踅溜風] jët-liũ-füng xuéliūfēng whirlwind; cyclone.⁷
踅来踅去[踅來踅去] jët-lõi-jët-huï xuéláixuéqù hang about; wander about.⁶
踅门了户[踅門瞭戶] jët-mõn-lẽl-fù xuéménliàohù to loiter and chat at friends' houses.⁷ to loiter and chat at a friend's or neighbor's house (idiom).⁸⁵
踅摸[踅摸] jët-mū xuémo <topo.> look for (usually by hanging around); seek.⁶
踅回 jët-või xuéhuí return at the halfway point.⁵⁴

jet2

7730

丶

主

jī

zhǔ

master; owner; person or party concerned; host; opinion; to manage; to indicate; to advocate; main, principal; ancestral tablet; God.
主席 jī-dèik zhǔxí (of a meeting) chairperson, chairman, chairwoman, chair; chairman/president (of an organization or a state).⁶
主宰 jī-dōi zhǔzǎi to dominate; to rule; to dictate; master.¹⁰
主张[主張] jī-jëng zhǔzhāng to advocate; to stand for; view; position; stand; proposition; viewpoint.
主旨 jī-jī zhǔzhǐ purport; substance; gist; main idea.⁶
主权[主權] jī-kũn zhǔquán sovereignty.
主力 jī-lèik zhǔlì main force; main strength of an army.¹⁰
主义[主義] jī-ngì zhǔyì doctrine; -ism.
主人 jī-ngĩn zhǔrén master; host; owner.
主帅[主帥] jī-suï zhǔshuài commander-in-chief; chief commander.⁸
主从[主從] jī-tũng zhǔcóng master-slave (computing); client-server (computing); primary and secondary.¹⁰
主要 jī-yël zhǔyào main; principal; major; primary.¹⁰
主意 jī-yï zhǔyi idea; plan; decision; definite view.
主祐 jī-yiù zhǔyòu May God bless you!¹⁹

ji1

7731

厂

𠩊
❄

jī

zhǐ

(<old>=旨 jī zhǐ <wr.> tasty; delicious; decree.⁶)
(composition: ⿸厂旨; U+20A4A).
(See 旨 jī).

ji1

7732

口

𠮛
❄

jī

zhǐ

(<old>=旨 jī zhǐ <wr.> tasty; delicious; decree.⁶)
(composition: ⿱一口; U+20B9B).
(See 旨 jī).

ji1

7733

口

只

jī

zhǐ

only; merely.
只争朝夕[只爭朝夕] jī-jäng-jël-dèik zhǐzhēngzhāoxī to make good use of one's time.
只是 or 祇是 jī-sì zhǐshì is only, but, it's.¹¹
只要 or 祇要 jī-yël zhǐyào (usu. used with 就 or 便 ) if only; as long as; provided.⁶ Construction: 只要 A 就 B (if only A then B). Example: 只要努力就能进步[只要努力就能進步]
jī-yël-nū-lèik-diù-nãng-dïn-bù zhǐyàonǔlìjiùnéngjìnbù. As long as you work hard, you would progress.
只要功夫深,铁杵磨成针[只要功夫深, 鐵杵磨成針] jī-yël-güng-fü-sïm, hëik-chuî-mò-sẽin-jîm zhǐyào gōngfu shēn, tiěchǔ mòchéng zhēn constant grinding turns an iron rod into a needle; constant dropping/dripping wears away a stone; little strokes fell great oaks.⁶
只有 or 祇有 jī-yiù zhǐyòu only, alone; have to, be forced to.⁶ Construction: 只有 A 才 B (B only if A). Example: 只有好好学习才能得好分儿[只有好好學習才能得好分儿]
jī-yiû-hāo-häo-hòk-dìp-tõi-nãng-āk-hāo-fün-ngĩ
zhǐyǒuhǎohaoxuéxícáinéngdéhǎofēnr.
The only way to get good grades is to study hard.
(See 隻 jëk.)

ji1

7734

口

吱

jī

zhī

<ono.> creaking or groaning.¹⁰
不吱声儿[不吱聲兒] būt-jī-sëin-ngĩ bù zhīshēngr to be speechless.¹
嘎吱 gā-jī gāzhī <ono.> creak; crunch.¹⁰
咯吱 gōk-jī gēzhī <ono.> creak; groan.⁶
吱喳 jī-jā zhīzhā <ono.> to chatter (made by birds or animals).⁷
吱吱 jī-jī zhīzhī (to cry) in a squeak; squeaking sounds (made by insects).⁷
吱吱喳喳 jī-jī-jā-jā zhīzhīzhāzhā (of birds) chirping together, (of women, children) talking in confusion.¹¹
吱声[吱聲] jī-sëin zhīshēng to cheep.¹
<台> 吱吱喳喳 jī-jī-jā-jā chattering.
<又> jï. (See 吱 [jī, zī], jï.)

ji1

7735

口

吱

jī

zī

<ono.> to squeak (of mice); to chirp or peep (of small birds).¹⁰
不吱声[不吱聲] būt-jī-sëin bù zīshēng <topo.> to say nothing; to utter not a sound.¹
吱喳 jī-jā zīzhā <ono.> to chatter (made by birds or animals).⁷
吱吱 jī-jī zīzī (to cry) in a squeak; squeaking sounds (made by insects).⁷
吱声[吱聲] jī-sëin zīshēng <topo.> to utter something; to make a sound.¹
<又> jï. (See 吱 [jī, zhī], jï.)

ji1

7736

口

咫

jī

zhǐ

eight inches in Zhou dynasty.
近在咫尺 gìn-dòi-jī-chëk jìnzàizhǐchǐ to be almost within reach; to be close at hand.¹⁰
咫尺 jī-chëk zhǐchǐ very close; very near.
咫尺天涯 jī-chëk-hëin-ngãi zhǐchǐtiānyá so close, yet worlds apart (idiom).¹⁰

ji1

7737

口

嘁

jī

qī

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 嘁 tēik qī with same meaning: whispering sound.¹⁰).
(composition: ⿰口戚; U+5601).
<又> tēik; jāp. (See 嘁 tēik; 嘁 jāp).

ji1

7738

土

址

jī

zhǐ

location; site.⁶ land on which to build a house; a location; a site; a foundation.⁷ a foundation; a boundary.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰土止; U+5740).
厂址[廠址] chōng-jī chǎngzhǐ factory site.⁵
基址 gï-jī jīzhǐ foundation; footing; base; ruins (of a historical building).¹⁰
旧址[舊址] giù-jī jiùzhǐ former site.⁶
故址 gü-jī gùzhǐ old ruins.¹⁴
校址 hào-jī xiàozhǐ school compound, campus.¹¹
地址 ì-jī dìzhǐ address.⁵ an allotment of land.¹⁴
住址 jì-jī zhùzhǐ address.⁶ a dwelling; a house.¹⁴
网址[網址] mōng-jī wǎngzhǐ web address; website.⁶
原址 ngũn-jī yuánzhǐ former address.⁶ original location.¹⁰
城址 sẽin-jī chéngzhǐ townsite.¹⁰
遗址[遺址] vĩ-jī yízhǐ ruins; relics.⁵
会址[會址] vòi-jī huìzhǐ the address of an association or organization.⁷
四址 xï-jī sìzhǐ the four boundaries.¹⁴

ji1

7739

夂

jī

zhǐ

Kangxi radical 34, component: 'walk slowly'; 冬字头[冬字頭]).¹ to follow.¹⁴ someone coming up and pushing from behind.²⁴

ji1

7740

巾

帋

jī

zhǐ

(=紙 jī zhǐ paper.⁷); paper; stationary; document.⁸
(composition: ⿱氏巾; U+5E0B).
(See 紙 jī).

ji1

7741

彳

徴

jī

zhǐ

(=徵 jī zhǐ) note of the ancient Chinese five-tone scale, corresponding to 5 in numbered musical notation.⁶
(composition: ⿲彳⿱山王攵; U+5FB4).
<又> jëin. (See 徴 jëin; 徵 jëin, jī.)

ji1

7742

彳

徵

jī

zhǐ

note of the ancient Chinese five-tone scale, corresponding to 5 in numbered musical notation.⁶
宫商角徵羽[宮商角徵羽] güng-sëng-gôk-jī-yî gōng-shāng-jué-zhǐ-yǔ pre-Tang names of the five notes of the pentatonic scale, corresponding roughly to do, re, mi, sol, la.⁵⁴
<又> jëin. (See 徵 jëin, 征 jëin.)

ji1

7743

手

扺

jī

zhǐ

扺掌 jī-jēng zhǐzhǎng <wr.> to knock one's fist against the palm (to show happiness).
扺掌而谈[扺掌而談] jī-jēng-ngĩ-hãm zhǐzhǎng'értán to have a happy and intimate chat.
扺命 jī-mèin zhǐmìng to pay for life with life.¹¹

ji1

7744

手

拄

jī

zhǔ

to lean on (a stick).
拄着[拄著] jī-jèk zhǔzhe to rest on.
拄杖 jī-jèng zhǔzhàng to lean on a cane.

ji1

7745

手

指

jī

zhǐ

finger; toe; <m.> fingerbreath, digit; to point.
指导[指導] jī-ào zhǐdǎo to guide; to give directions; to direct; to coach; guidance; tuition.¹⁰
指挥[指揮] jī-fï zhǐhuī to command; to direct; to conduct; commander; director; <mus.> conductor.
指挥棒[指揮棒] jī-fï-pâng zhǐhuībàng baton.
指甲 jī-gâp zhījia fingernail.
指头[指頭] jī-hẽo zhǐtou finger; toe.
指控 jī-hüng zhǐkòng to accuse; to charge.
指囷 jī-kün zhǐqūn <wr.> to help friend in need.¹¹
指玦 jī-kūt zhǐjué thumb-ring.¹⁴
指摹 or 指模 jī-mũ zhǐmó fingerprint; thumbprint.¹⁰
指纹[指紋] jī-mũn zhǐwén loops and whorls on a finger; fingerprint, fingermark, dactylogram.⁶
指南 jī-nãm zhǐnán guide; guidebook.⁵
指南针[指南針] jī-nãm-jïm zhǐnánzhēn compass.⁵
指示 jī-sì zhǐshì indicate, point out; instruct; directive.⁶
指数[指數] jī-sü zhǐshù <econ.> index (number); indicator; <math.> exponent.
指桑骂槐[指桑罵槐] jī-xông-mà-vãi zhǐsāngmàhuái scold, abuse person by ostensibly pointing to someone else.¹¹
指引 jī-yîn zhǐyǐn point the way; guide; show.⁶

ji1

7746

手

㨖

jī

zhǐ

the meaning is the same as 挃 jât zhì: to beat, to smash, to hit, to strike; the sound of reaping; to stab, to puncture; (Cant.) to beat.⁸ the noise in reaping grain.²⁴ <old> to pound, to beat; to prick, to poke; to bind, to constrain; <ono.> the sound of harvesting grain.³⁶
(composition: ⿰扌致; U+3A16).
<又> jï. (See 㨖 jï).

ji1

7747

日

旨

jī

zhǐ

<wr.> tasty; delicious; decree.⁶ (old variants: 㫖{U+3AD6}; 𠮛❄{⿱一口; U+20B9B}; 𤮻❄{⿱干甘; U+24BBB}; 𣅌❄{⿱千日; U+2314C}; 𠩊❄{⿸厂旨; U+20A4A}).
(composition: ⿱匕日 U+65E8).
宗旨 düng-jī zōngzhǐ objective; aim; goal.¹⁰
旨蓄 jī-chūk zhǐxù <wr.> store of good food.¹¹
旨酒 jī-diū zhǐjiǔ <wr.> excellent wine; nectarean wine.⁶
旨哉 jī-döi zhǐzāi How delicious!¹⁴ Excellent!²⁴
旨在 jī-dòi zhǐzài with the intention of; aiming at; designed to.⁷
旨甘 jī-gäm zhǐgān delicacies; dainties.⁷
旨归[旨歸] jī-gï zhǐguī principle; objective.⁷
旨令 jī-lèin zhǐlìng order.⁸
旨趣 jī-tuï zhǐqù <wr.> purport; objective.⁶
旨要 or 指要 jī-yël zhǐyào main idea; gist.⁶
旨意 jī-yï zhǐyì decree, order; purpose.⁶
微旨 mĩ-jī wēizhǐ a deep or abstruse meaning or idea.⁷
圣旨[聖旨] sëin-jī shèngzhǐ imperial edict.⁶
要旨 or 要指 yël-jī yàozhǐ main idea; gist.⁶
意旨 yï-jī yìzhǐ intention; wish; will.⁶
(See 㫖 jī; 㫖 jī; 𠮛❄{⿱一口} jī; 𤮻❄{⿱干甘} jī; 𣅌❄{⿱千日} jī; 𠩊❄{⿸厂旨} jī).

ji1

7748

日

㫖

jī

zhǐ

(<old>=旨 jī zhǐ <wr.> tasty; delicious; decree.⁶)
(composition: ⿱上日; U+3AD6).
(See 旨 jī).

ji1

7749

日

𣅌
❄

jī

zhǐ

(<old>=旨 jī zhǐ <wr.> tasty; delicious; decree.⁶)
(composition: ⿱千日; U+2314C).
(See 旨 jī).

ji1

7750

木

枳

jī

zhǐ

trifoliate orange, Japanese bitter-orange, hardy orange or Chinese bitter orange Citrus trifoliata or Poncirus trifoliata (also known as: 枸橘 gēo-gūt gōujú; 枳壳[枳殼] jī-hôk zhǐké; 臭橘 chiü-gūt chòujú).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
北枳椇 bāk-jī-guī běizhǐjǔ <bot.> Hovenia dulcis.²³
枳棘 jī-gēik zhǐjí thorns; thorny; plants with many thorns.⁷
枳机草[枳機草] jī-gï-tāo zhǐjīcǎo (another name for 芨芨草 gèp-gèp-tāo jījīcǎo) splendid achnatherum (Achnatherum splendens).⁶
枳椇 jī-guī zhǐjǔ <bot.> Hovenia acerba Lindl.²³
枳壳[枳殼] jī-hôk zhǐqiào <TCM> the fruit of citron or trifoliate orange.⁵ the large ripe fruit of a variety of orange which is used in herbal medicine.⁷
枳实[枳實] jī-sìt zhǐshí the small green fruit of a variety of orange with thick skin which is used in herbal medicine.⁷
枳首蛇 or 轵首蛇[軹首蛇] jī-siū-sẽh zhǐshǒushé two-headed snake.⁸
淮枳 vãi-jī huáizhǐ things appear differently under different situations.⁵⁴

ji1

7751

止

jī

zhǐ

Kangxi radical 77; stop, halt, desist; detain.⁸
防止 fõng-jī fángzhǐ prevent; guard against; avoid.⁵
禁止 gîm-jī jìnzhǐ prohibit; ban; forbid.⁵
停止 hẽin-jī tíngzhǐ stop; cease; halt; suspend; call off.⁵
止步 jī-bù zhǐbù halt; stop; go no farther.⁵
止步不前 jī-bù-būt-tẽin zhǐbùbùqián halt, stand still.⁶
止付 jī-fù zhǐfù stop payment.⁵
止境 jī-gēin zhǐjìng end; limit.⁵
止渴 jī-höt zhǐkě quench one's thirst.⁶
止痛 jī-hüng zhǐtòng relieve pain; stop pain.⁵
止血 jī-hüt zhǐxuè stopbleeding; stanch bleeding.⁵
止咳 jī-kāt zhǐké relieve a cough.⁵
止水 jī-suī zhǐshuǐ stagnant water.⁶
止动机构[止動機構] jī-ùng-gï-këo zhǐdòng jīgòu stop motion (mechanism).⁵
止泻药[止瀉藥] jī-xëh-yêk zhǐxièyào antidiarrheal.⁵
止息 jī-xēik zhǐxī cease; stop.⁵
止宿 jī-xūk zhǐsù stay; put up; get accommodation.⁶
止痒[止癢] jī-yêng zhǐyǎng relieve/prevent itching.⁶
<台> 止㾂 jī-hõi relieve itching; prevent itching.
<台> 止疼 or 止赤 jī-tëk to relieve or stop pain.

ji1

7752

水

沚

jī

zhǐ

islet in stream; small sandbar.⁸ an islet in a stream.¹⁴ a small island; to stop, to rest.²⁴ (old variant: 畤 sì zhì).
在水中沚 dòi-suī-jüng-jī zàishuǐzhōngzhǐ he is on the islet in the stream.¹⁴
洲沚 jiü-jī zhōuzhǐ island in a river.⁵⁴
沙沚 sä-jī shāzhǐ small sandbar in a stream.⁰
(See 畤 sì sense ➄).

ji1

7753

水

渚

jī

zhǔ

<wr.> small pieces of land surrounded by water; islet.⁵
(composition: ⿰氵者; U+6E1A).
汀渚 ëin-jī tīngzhǔ an islet in a stream; a shoal.⁷
江渚 göng-jī jiāngzhǔ islet in a river.⁵
洲渚 jiü-jī zhōuzhǔ island in a river.⁵⁴
沙渚 sâ-jī shāzhǔ a sandy islet; a sand bar.³⁹

ji1

7754

火

煮

jī

zhǔ

boil; cook.⁶
煮豆燃萁 jī-èo-ngẽin-kĩ or jī-èo-ngẽin-gî zhǔdòuránqí burn beanstalks to cook beans – stir up fratricidal strife.⁶
煮沸 jī-fï zhǔfèi to boil; to heat water or soup until it boils.⁷
煮茧[煮繭] jī-gān or jī-gēin zhǔjiǎn cocoon cooking.⁶
煮饺子[煮餃子] jī-gāo-dū zhǔjiǎozi to boil dumplings.⁷
煮海为盐[煮海為鹽] jī-hōi-vĩ-yẽm zhǔhǎiwéiyán to boil seawater for salt.⁷
煮鹤焚琴[煮鶴焚琴] jī-hôk-fũn-kĩm zhǔhèfénqín burn down the musical instrument to cook the crane – destroy something valuable or fine; do smething baffling.⁶
煮烂[煮爛] jī-làn zhǔlàn to stew something until it's tender.⁷
煮呢 jī-nãi zhǔní <txtl.> potting; crabbing; roll-boiling.⁶
煮熟 jī-sùk zhǔshú to cook thoroughly.⁷
煮菜 jī-töi zhǔcài to prepare food or dishes.⁷
烧煮[燒煮] sël-jī shāozhǔ hot plate; cook, boil.⁵⁴
<台> 煮饭[煮飯] jī-fàn to cook rice.
<台> 煮粥 jī-jūk to cook congee.
<台> 煮肴[煮餚] jī-ngão to cook for a feast.
<台> 煮𩠌[煮餸] jī-xûng to cook food other than rice.
<又> sàp. (See 煮 sàp; 煑 jī.)

ji1

7755

火

煑

jī

zhǔ

(=煮 jī zhǔ) boil; cook.⁶
(composition: ⿱者火; U+7151).
滷煑肉 lū-jī-ngùk lǔzhǔròu stewed meat with thick gravy.¹⁴
(See 煮 jī, sàp.)

ji1

7756

甘

𤮻
❄

jī

zhǐ

(<old>=旨 jī zhǐ <wr.> tasty; delicious; decree.⁶)
(composition: ⿱干甘; U+24BBB).
(See 旨 jī).

ji1

7757

113

示

祇

jī

zhǐ

only; merely.⁷ (used for U+53EA 只) only, merely, but.⁸ (used for 只 jī zhǐ) only, but.¹⁴
Distinguish 祇 jī zhǐ; 祇 kĩ qí; 祗 jī zhī; 秖 jï zhī; 秪 jï zhī; 秪 jï dī.
祇得 or 只得 jī-āk zhǐdé to have to; to have no alternative.⁷
祇不过[祇不過] or 只不过[只不過] jī-būt-gö zhǐbùguò only, merely, nothing but, no more than; it's just that...¹⁰
祇好 or 只好 jī-hāo zhǐhǎo to have to; to have no choice.⁷
祇是 or 只是 jī-sì zhǐshì is only, but, it's.¹¹
祇要 or 只要 jī-yël zhǐyào (usu. used with 就 or 便 ) if only; as long as; provided.⁶ Construction: 只要 A 就 B (if only A then B). Example: 只要努力就能进步[只要努力就能進步]
jī-yël-nū-lèik-diù-nãng-dïn-bù zhǐyàonǔlìjiùnéngjìnbù. As long as you work hard, you would progress.
祇有 or 只有 jī-yiù zhǐyòu only, alone; have to, be forced to.⁶ Construction: 只有 A 才 B (B only if A). Example: 只有好好学习才能得好分儿[只有好好學習才能得好分儿]
jī-yiû-hāo-häo-hòk-dìp-tõi-nãng-āk-hāo-fün-ngĩ
zhǐyǒuhǎohaoxuéxícáinéngdéhǎofēnr. The only way to get good grades is to study hard.
<又> kĩ. (See 祇 kĩ.)

ji1

7758

113

示

祉

jī

zhǐ

<wr.> happiness; blessedness.⁶ felicity.¹⁰ <wr.> good luck, blessing.¹¹
福祉 fūk-jī fúzhǐ blessing; good fortune.⁶ used in salutations in letters, like “wish you every happiness.¹¹
嘉祉 gä-jī jiāzhǐ used in salutations in letters, like “wish you every happiness.¹¹
降祉 göng-jī jiàngzhǐ to send down blessings from heaven.¹⁰
祉祚 jī-dò zhǐzuò happiness and good fortune.¹⁹
祉福 jī-fūk zhǐfú joy; blessedness.¹⁴
祉禄[祉祿] jī-lùk zhǐlù happiness and wealth.⁷
祉祥 jī-tẽng zhǐxiáng lucky; auspicious; propitious.¹⁹
遐祉 hã-jī xiázhǐ lasting blessings or happiness.⁷
日祉 ngìt-jī rìzhǐ used in salutations in letters, like “wish you every happiness.¹¹
顺颂日祉[順頌日祉] sùn-dùng-ngìt-jī shùnsòngrìzhǐ May happiness be your daily portion (closing in letters).¹⁴

ji1

7759

113

示

祗

jī

zhī

<wr.> respectful and courteous.⁶ respect, look up to, revere.⁸ to respect.¹⁴ Distinguish 祇祗秖秪.
祗谢[祗謝] jī-dèh zhīxiè respectfully thank.¹¹
祗载见瞽叟[祗載見瞽叟] jī-döi-gëin Gū Xēo zhīzàijiàn Gǔ Sǒu he reverently carried out his affairs and waited on Gu Sou (father of Emperor Shun).¹⁴
祗遵 jī-dün zhīzūn to observe or follow with respect.⁷
祗奉 jī-fùng zhīfèng to respect, to hold in great respect; to accept with respect.⁷
祗敬 jī-gëin zhījìng to venerate.¹⁴
祗候 jī-hèo zhīhòu to wait upon respectfully; an official receptionist in the Song Dynasty.⁷ to wait with respect.¹⁴
祗候光临[祗候光臨] jī-hèo-göng-lĩm zhīhòuguānglín Your presence is respectfully requested.⁶
祗领[祗領] jī-lêin zhīlǐng to receive with reverence.¹⁴
祗仰 jī-ngêng zhīyǎng <wr.> revere; venerate.⁶
祗承 jī-sẽin zhīchéng to accept with respect.⁷ to receive with reverence.¹⁴
祗畏 jī-vï zhīwèi to hold in awe; to venerate; to revere.⁷
祗肃[祗肅] jī-xūk zhīsù respectful; reverent.⁷

ji1

7760

120

糸

紙

纸

jī

zhǐ

paper.⁷ (variant: 帋 jī zhǐ). See 帋 jī.
白纸黑字[白紙黑字] bàk-jī-hāk-dù báizhǐhēizì (written) in black and white; written on paper.⁶
纸币[紙幣] jī-bài zhǐbì paper money.⁵⁵
纸板[紙板] jī-bān zhǐbǎn cardboard.⁵⁵
纸包不住火[紙包不住火] jī-bäo-būt-jì-fō zhǐbāobuzhùhuǒ you can't wrap fire in paper – truth will out.⁵
纸浆[紙漿] jī-dëng zhǐjiāng paper pulp; pulp.⁵
纸醉金迷[紙醉金迷] jī-duï-gïm-mãi zhǐzuìjīnmí (a life of) luxury and dissipation.⁵
纸巾[紙巾] jī-gïn zhǐjīn tissue.⁵⁵
纸老虎[紙老虎] jī-läo-fū zhǐlǎohǔ paper tiger.⁵
纸捻[紙捻] jī-nêm zhǐniǎn spill of rolled paper used to light a pipe; (paper) spill; lampligher.⁶
纸牌[紙牌] jī-pãi zhǐpái playing cards.⁵
纸扇[紙扇] jī-sën zhǐshàn a paper fan.⁷
纸莎草[紙莎草] jī-sö-tāo zhǐsuōcǎo paper reed; papyrus.¹⁹
纸钱[紙錢] jī-tẽin zhǐqián paper made to resemble money and burned as an offering to the dead.⁵
纸屑[紙屑] jī-xēik zhǐxiè scraps of paper.⁵
纸型[紙型] jī-yẽin zhǐxíng papier mâché.⁵⁵
纸烟[紙煙] jī-yën zhǐyān cigarette.⁵
纸鸢[紙鳶] jī-yön zhǐyuān paper kite.¹¹

ji1

7761

124

羽

翥

jī

zhù

(of birds) fly; soar.⁶ to soar.¹⁴ (variant: 䬡 jī zhù).
(composition: ⿱者羽; U+7FE5).
凤翥[鳳翥] fùng-jī fèngzhù the phoenix soars – the bride is off.¹⁴
翥凤翔龙[翥鳳翔龍] jī-fùng-tẽng-lũng zhùfèngxiánglóng fly like a phoenix and dragon – (of calligraphy) be beautifully written; be written with flowing strokes.⁶
鸾翔凤翥[鸞翔鳳翥] lũn-tẽng-fùng-jī luánxiángfèngzhù (of the strokes of Chinese calligraphy) gracefully curving and forceful; free and powerful.⁶
(See 䬡 jī).

ji1

7762

125

老

耆

jī

zhǐ

to cause; to adjust.¹⁴
(composition: ⿱老日; U+8006).
耆定 jī-èin zhǐdìng to bring into effect.⁷
<又> kĩ, sï. (See 耆 kĩ; 耆 sï.)

ji1

7763

140

艸

芷

jī

zhǐ

angelica (type of iris); plant root used in TCM.
白芷 bàk-jī báizhǐ <TCM> root of Dahurian angelica.¹ A perennial grass that gives a distinct fragrance, blooming in the summer, with cone-shaped roots that have pharmaceutical value.⁹ Angelica dahurica Fisch. ex Hoffm.）Benth. et Hook. f. ex Franch. et Sav.²³
芳芷 föng-jī fāngzhǐ fragrant plant.
芷若 jī-ngèk zhǐruò <bot.> angelica.
兰芷[蘭芷] lãn-jī lánzhǐ <bot.> fragrant thoroughwort and Dahurian angelica.¹ (兰[蘭] is for 兰花[蘭花] Cymbidium goeringii, which is also known as 佩兰[佩蘭] pöi-lãn pèilán or 兰草[蘭草] lãn-tāo lãncǎo or the Latin name Eupatorium fortunei Turcz);²³ 芷 jī zhǐ is for 白芷 bàk-jī (see above).

ji1

7764

145

衣

衹

jī

zhǐ

➀ =只 jī zhǐ only; merely.⁸ʼ⁵⁴ ➁ (=缇[緹] hãi tí orange silk fabric.).⁸ a red and yellow kind of embroidery.²⁵ ➂ limited to a certain range.⁸
(composition: ⿰衤氏; U+8879).
衹管 or 只管 jī-gōn zhǐguǎn ➀ just know that ...; only; know yourself ...; reckoning with nothing, no matter what; no matter how ... no matter how much ... (in concessional terms) ➁ do not hesitate, boldly; let's.⁵⁴
衹管吃! or 只管吃! jī-gōn-hëk zhǐguǎnchī eat, do not hesitate!⁵⁴
衹顾[衹顧] jī-gü zhǐgù solely preoccupied (with one thing); engrossed; focusing (on something); to look after only one aspect.⁵⁴
衹顾吃饭, 不说话.[衹顧吃飯, 不說話.] or
只顾吃饭, 不说话.[只顧吃飯, 不說話.]
Jī-gü hëk-fàn, būt sōt-vǎ.
Zhǐgù chīfàn bū shuōhuà.
Focus on eating, not talking.⁵⁴
衹有 or 只有 jī-yiû zhǐyǒu only; merely; just.³⁶
<又> kĩ; jï. (See 衹 kĩ; 衹 jï.).

ji1

7765

157

足

趾

jī

zhǐ

a toe; a foot; fingerprints, tracks.⁷
脚趾[腳趾] or 脚指[腳指] gëk-jī jiǎozhǐ toe.¹⁰
趾尖 jī-dëm zhǐjiān tiptoe.¹⁰
趾高气扬[趾高氣揚] jī-gäo-hï-yẽng zhǐgāoqìyáng strut about and give oneself airs; be swollen with arrogance.⁵
趾甲 jī-gâp zhǐjiǎ a toenail.⁷
趾骨 jī-gūt zhǐgǔ <phys.> phalanx.⁶
趾爪 jī-jāo zhǐzhǎo (=脚爪[腳爪] gëk-jāo jiǎozhǎo) claw, paw, talon.⁶ʼ¹⁹
趾趾 jī-jī zhǐzhǐ (soft) sound of tiptoeing.¹⁹
趾业[趾業] jī-ngèp zhǐyè (=基业[基業] gï-ngèp jīyè) foundation; base.⁶ʼ¹⁹
趾印 jī-yïn zhǐyìn toe print.⁹
<台> 脚趾丫[腳趾丫] gëk-jī-â space between toes.
<台> 烂脚趾丫[爛腳趾丫] làn-gëk-jī-â to have athlete's foot.

ji1

7766

159

車

軹

轵

jī

zhǐ

the ends of an axle.⁷
轵道[軹道] jī-ào zhǐdào name of an ancient place.⁷
轵首蛇[軹首蛇] or 枳首蛇 jī-siū-sẽh zhǐshǒushé two-headed snake.⁸

ji1

7767

164

酉

酯

jī

zhǐ

<chem.> ester.⁵
聚酯 duì-jī jùzhǐ <chem.> polyester.⁶
聚酯薄膜 duì-jī-bòk-môk jùzhǐ bómó polyester film.⁶
聚酯塑料 duì-jī-sōk-lèl or duì-jī-xü-lèl jùzhǐ sùliào polyester plastic.⁶
聚酯纤维[聚酯纖維] duì-jī-tïm-vĩ jùzhǐ xiānwéi polyester fiber.⁶
酯化 jī-fä zhǐhuà esterification.⁵
酯酶 jī-mõi zhǐméi esterase.⁵
酯树胶[酯樹膠] jī-sì-gäo zhǐshùjiāo ester gum.⁶
酯油 jī-yiũ zhǐyóu ester oil.⁶

ji1

7768

170

阜

阯

jī

zhǐ

(=址 jī zhǐ location; site.⁶ land on which to build a house; a location; a site; a foundation.⁷ a foundation; a boundary.¹⁴); a small island; foundation; site; address.⁸ the foundations of a wall.¹⁴ a foundation.²⁵
(composition: ⿰阝止; U+962F).
基阯gï-jī jīzhǐ foundations.¹⁴
交阯gäo-jī jiāozhǐ Cochin-China, so called because the male and female inhabitants bathe in the same river.²⁵
阯丘 jī-hiü zhǐqiū a bill with water flowing from its face.²⁵
立基阯lìp-gï-jī lìjīzhǐ to lay a foundation.²⁵
(See 址 jī).

ji1

7769

183

飛

䬡

jī

zhù

(=翥 jī zhù) (of birds) fly; soar.⁶ to soar.¹⁴ flying upwards.²⁵
(See 翥 jī)

ji1

7770

198

鹿

麈

jī

zhǔ

a kind of deer; to whisk, to dust.⁷ a large stag; leader of the herd.¹⁴
(composition: ⿱鹿主; U+9E88).
挥麈[揮麈] fï-jī huīzhǔ to brandish; to converse desultorily.⁵⁴
拂麈而谈[拂麈而談] fūt-jī-ngĩ-hãm fúzhǔértán to wave the chowry and converse.¹⁴
谈麈[談麈] hãm-jī tánzhǔ hair duster held by scholars when conversing; idle/empty talk.⁵⁴
麈谈[麈談] jī-hãm zhǔtán to converse or talk leisurely while holding a duster.⁷ conversation.¹⁴
麈论[麈論] jī-lùn zhǔlùn to converse at ease.¹⁴
麈尾 jī-mī zhǔwěi a duster.⁷ a deer's tail; a chowry or whisk.¹⁴

ji1

7771

204

黹

⿋

jī

zhǐ

Kangxi radical 204; embroidery, needlework.⁸
黹 new form (composition: ⿱业㡀; U+9EF9).
⿋ old form (composition: ⿱业⿻八⿻巾八; U+2FCB).
(Note 1: Searches treat these two forms as equal).
(Note 2: The "Far East Chinese-English Dictionary" considers 黹 as the simplified form of ⿋).
针黹[針⿋] jïm-jī zhēnzhǐ <wr.> needle and thread; needlework; sewing.⁶
鍼黹[鍼⿋] jïm-jī zhēnzhǐ needlework.¹¹

ji1

7772

丿

之

jï

zhī

to go to, to leave for, to arrive at; zigzag, winding; an expletive; third person objective case (it, her, him, them); this, that, these, those; (possessive particle (of).⁷
(variant: 㞢 jï zhī). (See 㞢 jï).
百分之百 bāk-fün-jï-bāk bǎi fēnzhī bǎi a hundred percent; out and out, absolutely.⁵⁴
不知所之 būt-jï-sō-jï bùzhīsuǒzhī <lit.> do not know where (person) went.¹¹
赤子之心 chēik-dū-jï-xïm chìzǐzhīxīn lit. a child's heart – man's natural kindness.⁷
之子于归[之子於歸] jï-dū-yï-gï zhīzǐyúguī (said of women) to marry; The maiden goes to her future (or new) home.⁷
之字路 jï-dù-lù zhīzìlù a zigzag road/path; an S-shaped road.⁷
之后[之後] jï-hèo zhīhòu later; after; afterwards.⁵
之乎者也 jï-fũ-jēh-yâ zhīhūzhěyě four words recognized as final particles of the literary language.
之无[之無] jï-mũ zhīwú the simplest and most common characters.⁷ 不识之无[不識之無] būt-sēik-jï-mũ bùshízhīwú illiterate.⁵⁴
之内[之內] jï-nuì zhīnèi within; inside; including; included.⁷
之外 jï-ngòi zhīwài besides this; in addition.⁷
之前 jï-tẽin zhīqián before this; before; prior to.⁷
三分之二 xäm-fün-jï-ngì sān fēnzhī èr two-thirds.
心之所之 xïm-jï-sō-jï xīnzhīsuǒzhī <lit.> where the mind longs to be.¹¹

ji2

7773

人

侏

jï

zhū

dwarf; pygmy; small; short.
侏儒 jï-yĩ zhūrú dwarf; <wr.> court jester.

ji2

7774

人

偫

jï

zhì

to wait for; to lay in.⁸
(composition: ⿰亻待; U+506B).
储偫[儲偫] or 储峙[儲峙] (chuî-jï chǔzhì ➀ store for future use; stock; lay in/up; stockpile ➁ stockpile; reserve.⁶).¹⁹

ji2

7775

卩

卮

jï

zhī

ancient wine vessel.⁵ a container for holding wine; a goblet with handles.⁷ a round vessel, for containing wine or broth, holding 4 pints.²⁴ (old variant: 巵 jï zhī).
酒卮 diū=jï jiǔzhī wine vessel.¹⁹
卮酒 jï-diū zhījiǔ still making a glass of wine.¹⁹
漏卮 lèo-jï lòuzhī leaky wine vessel.⁶ a syphon; an unfavorable balance of international payments.¹¹ a siphon.²⁴
玉卮 or 玉巵 ngùk-jï yùzhī jade wineglass.¹⁹
水卮 suī-jï shuǐzhī a water siphon.²⁴
(See 巵 jï).

ji2

7776

厂

厔

jï

zhì

<wr.> bend (of a river or stream).⁶ stop, hinder; place near water.⁸ turnings and windings among hills; the name of a place.²⁴
(composition: ⿸厂至; U+5394).
盩厔 Jiü-jï Zhōuzhì a county in 陕西省[陝西省] Sēm-xäi sāng Shǎnxī shěng Shaanxi Province, now called 周至 Jiü-jï Zhōuzhì.⁸
<又> jīt. (See 厔 jīt.)

ji2

7777

口

吱

jï

zī

<台> 唔吱声 m̃-jï-sêng to keep quiet.
<又> jī. (See 吱 [jī, zhī], [jī, zī].)

ji2

7778

女

姝

jï

shū

<wr.> (of a lady) pretty; lovely; beauty.⁶ pretty woman.¹⁰
绝代之姝[絕代之姝] dùt-òi-jï-jï juédàizhīshū lady of unparalleled beauty.⁶
天下名姝 hëin-hà-mẽin-jï tiānxiàmíngshū well-known beauty under heaven.⁶
姝丽[姝麗] jï-lài shūlì pretty.⁵⁴
丽姝[麗姝] lài-jï lìshū <wr.> beautiful girl.¹¹
名姝 mẽin-jï míngshū well-known beauty.¹¹
暖暖姝姝 nön-nön-jï-jï nuǎnnuǎnshūshū be very pleased with oneself.¹⁹
容色姝丽[容色姝麗] yũng-sēik-jï-lài róngsèshūlì be extremely pretty.⁶

ji2

7779

宀

寘

jï

zhì

(=置 jï zhì) to dismiss, to put aside; to place, to arrange, to lay out, to establish; to purchase, to buy.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰宀真; U+5BD8).
寘酒 jï-diū zhìjiǔ to give a feast.¹⁴
寘诸脑后[寘諸腦後] jï-jï-nāo-hëo zhìzhū nǎohòu put it at the back of the brain – disregard it, forget it.¹⁴
置之死 jï-jï-xī zhìzhīsǐ to sentence to capital punishment.¹⁴
寘买[寘買] jï-mäi zhìmǎi to make purchases.¹⁴
(See 置 jï).

ji2

7780

屮

㞢

jï

zhī

(ancient form of 之 jï zhī) to arrive at; to go to; Zhi surname.⁸
(composition: ⿱屮一; U+37A2).
(See 之 jï).

ji2

7781

己

巵

jï

zhī

(old form of 卮 jï zhī) ancient wine goblet.
measuring cup; wine container.⁸
(composition: ⿸𠂋巴; U+5DF5).
巵言 jï-ngũn zhīyán all embrassing expression, words which flow from the heart like water overflowing from a goblet.¹⁴
巵匜 jï-yĩ zhīyí wine cup and water-basins.¹⁴
(See 卮 jï).

ji2

7782

彐

彘

jï

zhì

<wr.> pig, swine.⁶ Zhi surname.⁸
狗彘 gēo-jï gǒuzhì dogs and pigs, expression of contempt.¹¹
狗彘不如 gēo-jï-būt-nguĩ gǒuzhìbùrú or 狗彘不若 gēo-jï-būt-ngèk gǒuzhìbùruò worse than a cur or swine – (of a person or his behavior) be unsurpassably base, contemptible, despicable or mean.⁶
犬彘食人食 hūn-jï-sèik-ngĩn-sèik quǎnzhìshírénshí <wr.> the dogs and pigs eat like their masters – of corrupt aristocracy.¹¹

ji2

7783

心

志

jï

zhì

will; aspiration; ideal; ambition.
斗志[鬥志] ëo-jï dòuzhì pugnacious spirit; fighting spirit.⁷
斗志昂扬[鬥志昂揚] ëo-jï-ngõng-yẽng dòuzhì'ángyáng have high morale; be full of fight; be militant.⁵
同志 hũng-jï tóngzhì comrade; <Taiwan> homosexual.
志向 jï-hëng zhìxiang ambition; goal; ideal; aspiration.¹⁰
志气[志氣] jï-hï zhìqi aspiration; ambition.
志同道合 jï-hũng-ào-hàp zhìtóngdàohé cherish the same ideals and follow th same path; have a common goal.⁵
志愿[志願] jï-ngùn zhìyuàn aspiration; to volunteer.
志趣 jï-tuï zhìqù aspirations and interests; bent.⁵
壮志[壯志] jöng-jï zhuàngzhì great aspiration; lofty ideal.⁵
立志 lìp-jï lìzhì to resolve; to be determined.⁷
神志 sĩn-jï shénzhì state of mind; consciousness.
遗志[遺志] vĩ-jï yízhì unfulfilled wish; behest.⁵⁶
先意承志 xëin-yï-sẽin-jï xiānyìchéngzhì Do something according to the will of one's parents before being ordered to; cater to somebody, flatter somebody.⁹
意志 yï-jï yìzhì ambition, will (to succeed).¹¹
远志[遠志] yōn-jï yuǎnzhì great and far-reaching ambition.⁸ (For plant, see 远䓌[遠䓌] yōn-jï).
(See 誌 jï.)

ji2

7784

心

忮

jï

zhì

<wr.> jealous; jealousy; to dislike.⁷
(composition: ⿰忄支; U+5FEE).
不忮不求 būt-jï-būt-kiũ or būt-gì-būt-kiũ bùzhìbùqiú free from jealousy and greed.⁶
忮刻 jï-hāk or gì-hāk zhìkè jealous and mean.⁶
忮求 jï-kiũ or gì-kiũ zhìqiú jealous and greedy.⁷
忮心 jï-xïm or gì-xïm zhìxīn jealousy.⁷
<又> gì. (See 忮 gì.)

ji2

7785

心

懥

jï

zhì

enraged, resentful; to hate; to desist.¹⁴ enraged.¹⁰ angry.²⁴ <lit.> anger; rage; hate.³⁶ (Note: 懥 jï zhì and 懫 jï zhì are considered as variants of each other by Matthews).¹⁴
(composition: ⿰忄疐; U+61E5).
忿懥 fûn-jï fènzhì <lit.> anger, upset.¹¹ to be angry.¹⁴
enraged.²⁴
(See 懫 jï).

ji2

7786

心

懫

jï

zhì

enraged, resentful; to hate; to desist.¹⁴ enraged; also to stop, to desist.²⁴ (Note: 懥 jï zhì and 懫 jï zhì are considered as variants of each other by Matthews).¹⁴
(composition: ⿰忄質; U+61EB).
忿懫 fûn-jï fènzhì to be angry.¹⁴
(See 懥 jï).

ji2

7787

手

㨖

jï

zhì

to stab; to rob of money, to rob of riches; to go nonstop to; to cluster together, to mass.⁸
(composition: ⿰扌致; U+3A16).
<又> jī. (See 㨖 jī).

ji2

7788

手

摯

挚

jï

zhì

sincere, warm, cordial; Zhi surname.
帝挚[帝摯] Äi Jï Dì Zhì Di Zhi (reign 2366-2358 BCE), son of 帝喾[帝嚳] Äi Gūk Dì Kù Di Ku or 高辛氏 Gäo-Xïn-Sì Gāoxīn Shì; successor (his brother): Emperor Yao.¹⁵
恳挚[懇摯] hān-jï kěnzhì <wr.> earnest; sincere.
挚爱[摯愛] jï-öi zhì'ài true love.
挚诚[摯誠] jï-sẽin zhìchéng sincere; earnest.
挚情[摯情] jï-tẽin zhìqíng true feelings.
挚友[摯友] jï-yiû zhìyǒu intimate friend, bosom friend.
真挚 jïn-jï zhēnzhì true, sincere.
诚挚[誠摯] sẽin-jï chéngzhì sincere; cordial.
深挚[深摯] sïm-jï shēnzhì sincere.
笃挚[篤摯] ūk-jï dǔzhì intimate and sincere.⁸
委挚[委摯] or 委贽[委贄] or 委质[委質] vī-jï wěizhì <trad.> to send or deliver present on first meeting.¹¹

ji2

7789

支

jï

zhī

Kangxi radical 65; disperse, pay; support; branch.⁸ (<m.> for slender objects, songs, wattage); Zhi surname.
干支 gön-jï gānzhī Ten Heavenly Stems and Twelve Earthly Branches.
开支[開支] höi-jï kāizhī expenditures; pay; expenses.
地支 ì-jï dìzhī Earthly Branches: 子丑寅卯辰巳午未申
酉戌亥 dū chiū yĩn mâo sĩn dù m̂ mì sïn yiû xūt hòi zǐchǒuyínmǎochénsìwǔwèishēnyǒuxūhài.
支部 jï-bù zhībù branch (of a party).
支撑[支撐] jï-chäng zhīchēng to prop up; to sustain; to support.
支持 jï-chĩ zhīchí to sustain; to hold out; to bear; to support; to back; to stand by.
支付 jï-fù zhīfù to pay (money).
支解 or 枝解 or 肢解 jï-gāi zhījiě dismemberment.⁵
支行 jï-hõng zhīháng branch bank or shop; sub-branch.
支绌[支絀] jï-jōt zhīchù short of money.¹¹
支离破碎[支離破碎] jï-lĩ-pö-xuï zhīlípòsuì to torn to pieces; broken up; fragmented; completely disintegrated.
支票 jï-pêl zhīpiào (bank) check.
支援 jï-yõn zhīyuán to support; to help; to assist.
一支笔[一支筆] yīt-jï-bīt yīzhībǐ a writing brush.

ji2

7790

日

智

jï

zhì

wisdom; resourcefulness; wit.⁵
智齿[智齒] jï-chī zhìchǐ <phys.> wisdom tooth.⁵
智慧 jï-fì zhìhuì wisdom; intelligence.⁵
智者 jï-jēh zhìzhě man of sagacity; wise man.⁶
智力 jï-lèik zhìlì intellegence; intellect.⁵
智略 jï-lèk zhìlüè wisdom and resourcefulness.⁵
智利 Jï-lì Zhìlì Chile.⁵
智谋[智謀] jï-mẽo zhìmóu resourcefulness.⁵
智能 jï-nãng zhìnéng intelligence and ability.⁶
智能手机[智能手機] jï-nãng-siū-gï zhìnéng shǒujī smartphone.¹⁰
智人 jï-ngĩn zhìrén Homo sapiens.⁶
智囊 jï-nõng zhìnáng brain truster.⁵
智识[智識] jï-sēik zhìshí knowledge.⁷
智商 jï-sëng zhìshāng intelligence quotient (IQ).⁶
智术[智術] jï-sùt zhìshù trickery; stratagem.⁵
智取 jï-tuī zhìqǔ take (a fort, town) by strategy.⁵
智多星 jï-ü-xëin zhìduōxīng nickname for 吴用[吳用] M̃ Yùng Wú Yòng Wu Yong, the resourceful strategist of the peasant army in Water Margin.⁵
智育 jï-yùk zhìyù intellectual education/development.⁵
智勇双全[智勇雙全] jï-yûng-söng-tũn zhìyǒngshuāngquán both brave and resourceful.⁵

ji2

7791

木

朱

jï

zhū

bright red; cinnabar; vermilion; Zhu surname.⁸
近朱者赤,近墨者黑 gìn-jï-jēh-chēik, gìn-màk-jēh-hāk. jìnzhūzhěchì, jìnmòzhěhēi. he who stays near vermilion gets stained red, and he who stays near ink gets stained black – one takes on the color of one's company.⁵
朱笔[朱筆] jï-bīt zhūbǐ writing brush dipped in red ink.
朱绂[朱紱] jï-fūt zhūfú red sashes – the gentry.¹⁴
朱槿 jï-gīn zhūjǐn Chinese hibiscus.⁹ red hibiscus.¹¹
朱甍碧瓦 jï-mãng-bēik-ngā zhūméngbìwǎ <wr.> green tiles and crimson roofs.³⁹
朱元璋 Jï Ngũn-jëng Zhū Yuánzhāng Zhu Yuanzhang, personal name of first Ming dynasty emperor 洪武 Hũng Mû Hóng Wǔ Hongwu.¹⁰
朱砂 jï-sâ zhūshā cinnabar.⁵
朱殷 jï-yën zhūyān <wr.> deep red.¹¹

ji2

7792

木

杝

jï

zhì

to fall down; to break sticks.²⁴
(composition: ⿰木也; U+675D).
<又> hõ; lĩ; tõ; yĩ. (See 杝 hõ; 杝 lĩ; 杝 tõ; 杝 yĩ).

ji2

7793

木

枝

jï

zhī

branch; twig.⁵ <m.> (for slender objects).
节外生枝[節外生枝] dêik-ngòi-säng-jï jiéwàishēngzhī a new branch grows out of a knot (idiom); fig. side issues keep arising.¹⁰
枝桠[枝椏] or 枝丫 jï-â or jï-ä zhīyā branch; twig.¹⁰
枝杈 jï-châ zhīchà branch; twig; spray.⁶
枝节[枝節] jï-dêik zhījié branches and knots – minor matters; complications; unexpected difficulty.⁵
枝接 jï-dēp zhījiē <agr.> scion grafting.⁵
枝子 jï-dū zhīzi branch; twig.⁵
枝解 or 支解 or 肢解 jï-gāi zhījiě dismemberment.⁵
枝条[枝條] jï-hẽl zhītiáo branch; twig.⁵
枝蔓 jï-màn zhīmàn branches and tendrils – complicated and confused.⁵
枝柯 jï-ü or jï-ö zhīkē <wr.> branch; twig.⁶
枝叶[枝葉] jï-yêp zhīyè branches and leaves; nonessentials; minor details.⁵
两枝铅笔[兩枝鉛筆] lēng-jï-yõn-bīt liǎngzhīqiānbǐ two pencils.⁴
树枝[樹枝] sì-jï shùzhī branch; bough; twig.⁹
一枝花 yīt-jï-fä yīzhīhuā a flower spray.¹¹

ji2

7794

木

栺

jï

zhī

(composition: ⿰木旨; U+683A).
栺栭 jï-ngĩ zhī'ér a kind of tree in ancient books; pillar, post.⁸
<又> ngài. (See 栺 ngài).

ji2

7795

木

株

jï

zhū

tree trunk; stump (tree root); a plant; measure word for trees or plants; to involve others (in shady business).¹⁰
株治 jï-jì zhūzhì implicate (involve) others in a law case.⁸
株距 jï-kuî zhūjù spacing; distance between plants (within a row).¹⁰
株连[株連] jï-lẽin zhūlián to implicate associates or relatives (of criminal case, involving others besides original culprit).¹¹
株戮 jï-lùk zhūlù kill or be killed because of connection with criminal case.¹¹
株守 jï-siū zhūshǒu stick stubbornly to.⁸
枯木朽株 kü-mûk-hiū-jï kūmùxiǔzhū withered trees and rotten stumps – senile or sick person; declining power; decadent and weak force.⁶
守株待兔 siū-jï-òi-hü/ shǒuzhūdàitù stand by a stump waiting for more hares to come and dash themselves against it – trust in chance and windfalls.⁵
三株树[三株樹] xäm-jï-sì sānzhūshù three trees.¹¹
一株枣树[一株棗樹] yīt-jï-dāo-sì yīzhūzǎoshù a jujube tree.

ji2

7796

木

梽

jï

zhì

used in place names.⁹
梽木山 jï-mûk-sän zhìmùshān a place in 湖南 Vũ-nãm Húnán Hunan Province.⁸

ji2

7797

木

梔

栀

jï

zhī

gardenia; cape jasmine (Gardenia jasminoides).¹⁰
(comp. t: ⿰木巵; U+6894). (comp. s: ⿰木卮; U+6800).
栀子[梔子] jï-dū zhīzi gardenia; cape jasmine (Gardenia jasminoides).¹⁰
栀子花[梔子花] jï-dū-fä zhīzihuā gardenia.⁹ cape jasmine (Gardenia jasminoides).¹⁰
缅栀花[緬梔花] mēin-jï-fä miǎnzhīhuā plumeria.¹⁹ See also 鸡蛋花[雞蛋花] gäi-àn-fä jīdànhuā frangipani (common name); plumeria (English generic name).¹⁵
山栀[山梔] sän-jï shānzhī gardenia; cape jasmine (Gardenia jasminoides).¹⁹

ji2

7798

木

椥

jï

zhī

槟椥[檳椥] Bïn-jï Bīnzhī Ben Tre, province and city in Vietnam.¹⁰

ji2

7799

木

榰

jï

zhī

the base of a pillar.⁸ a piece of wood or a stone used as the base of a house's pillar.⁹ base of pillar; prop.¹⁰ the pedestal of a pillar, formerly made of wood.²⁴ cornerstone, base of pillar; support.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰木耆; U+69B0).
榰持 jï-chĩ zhīchí prop up; sustain; support.¹⁹
榰床龟[榰床龜] jï-chõng-gï zhīchuáng'guī turtle placed under the foot of the bed to support the bed.¹⁹
榰柱 jï-chuî zhīzhù sustain; support; hold out; bear.¹⁹
榰机石[榰機石] jï-gï-sêk zhījīshí <old> stone stand for loom.¹⁹
榰颐[榰頤] jï-yĩ zhīyí rest your cheeks in your hands.¹⁹

ji2

7800

木

櫫

橥

jï

zhū

a wooden peg; a post; a stalk or stick.⁷
揭橥[揭櫫] këik-jï jiēzhū to announce (goals, objectives of a movement, cause); to proclaim; to publish.⁷
楬橥[楬櫫] kēik-jï jiézhū <wr.> stick marking burial site.¹¹ a tablet for recording anything.²⁴

ji2

7801

木

櫧

槠

jï

zhū

<bot.> sweet oak.⁴⁰ A kind of indeciduous tree with long oval leaves, yellowish green flowers, and ball-shaped fruits whose core is edible. Having hard elastic timber, it can be used to make sleepers and axles.⁹
苦槠[苦櫧] fū-jï kǔzhū <bot.> Castanopsis sclerophylla (Lindl.) Schott. (Aliases: 血槠[血櫧]; 槠栗[櫧栗]).²³
甜槠[甜櫧] hẽm-jï tiánzhū <bot.> Castanopsis eyrei (Champ.) Tutch. (Alias: 面槠[麵櫧]).²³
槠树[櫧樹] jï-sì zhūshù sweet oak.²³
石槠[石櫧] sêk-jï shízhū <bot.> red bark oak; Cyclobalanopsis gilva Oerst.⁴⁰

ji2

7802

氏

jï

zhī

月氏 (=吐火罗人 [吐火羅人] Hü-fō-lõ-ngĩn Tǔhuǒluórén) Ngùt-jï Yuèzhī Tokhara; Tokharians, historic Indo-European people of central Asia.¹⁰
阏氏[閼氏] yën-jï yānzhī main wife of a xiongnu monarch.⁶
<又> sì. (See 氏 sì.)

ji2

7803

水

洙

jï

zhū

洙水 Jï-suī Zhūshuǐ name of a river in 山东[山東] Sän-üng Shāndōng Shandong Province.⁴
洙泗 Jï-Xü Zhū-Sì the two rivers (Zhu and Si), area where Confucius taught.¹¹

ji2

7804

水

瀦

潴

jï

zhū

<wr.> (of water) collect, accumulate, store; puddle, pool.⁶
(comp. t: ⿰氵豬; U+7026). (comp. s: ⿰氵猪; U+6F74).
潴积[瀦積] jï-dēik zhūjī (of water) collect, accumulate, store.⁶
潴留[瀦留] jï-liũ zhūliú <med.> retention.⁶
潴留导尿管[瀦留導尿管] jï-liũ-ào-nèl-gōn zhūliú dǎoniàoguǎn self-retaining catheter.⁶
潴留囊肿[瀦留囊腫] jï-liũ-nõng-jūng zhūliú nángzhǒng retention cyst.⁶
潴泡[瀦泡] jï-päo zhūpào cisterna.⁶
潴汇[瀦匯] jï-vòi zhūhuì <TCM> retain water.⁵⁴
尿潴留[尿瀦留] nèl-jï-liũ niàozhūliú retention of urine.⁶

ji2

7805

火

炷

jï

zhù

<wr.> wick (of an oil lamp); burn; <m.> (used for sticks of incense).⁶
灯炷[燈炷] äng-jï dēngzhù lampwick; wick.⁶
炷香 jï-hëng zhùxiāng burn a joss stick.⁶
炷头香[炷頭香] jï-hẽo-hëng zhùtóuxiāng a kind of incense.¹⁹
两炷香[兩炷香] lēng-jï-hëng liǎngzhùxiāng two burning joss sticks; two sticks of incense.⁶
艾炷 ngài-jï àizhù moxa cone.⁶ stick of artemisia, used for cauterizing.¹¹
一炷香 yīt-jï-hëng yīzhùxiāng one incense stick.¹¹

ji2

7806

103

疋

疐

jï

zhì

(<old>=踬[躓] jï zhì <wr.> trip, stumble; suffer a setback); <wr.> encounter obstacles; fall down.⁶
跋前疐后[跋前疐後] bàt-tẽin-jï-hèo báqiánzhìhòu (=跋前踬后[跋前躓後] bàt-tẽin-jï-hèo báqiánzhìhòu, q.v.) be in a dilemma; encounter obstacles both ahead and behind; be caught between difficulties; be between two fires.⁶ allowed to move neither forward nor backward.⁷
<又> î. (See 躓 jï; 疐 î).

ji2

7807

104

疒

疷

jï

zhī

(=胝 jï zhī) callouses on hands or feet.⁷
<又> chĩ. (See 胝 jï; 疷 chĩ.)

ji2

7808

104

疒

痣

jï

zhì

nevus, mole.⁵ spots on the body; moles.¹⁴ (variant: 䏯 jï).
(composition: ⿸疒志; U+75E3).
黑痣 hāk-jï hēizhì a mole (on the skin).⁷
胎痣 höi-jï tāizhì birthmark.⁵
红痣[紅痣] hũng-jï hóngzhì a reddish mole.⁷
痣记[痣記] jï-gï zhìjì a distinguishing mark upon a person's body.¹⁴
痣脂瘤 jï-jï-liũ zhìzhīliú <med.> nevolipoma.⁶
痣癌 jï-ngãm zhìái <med.> nevocarcinoma.⁶
痣须[痣鬚] jï-xü zhìxū hair growing from a mole.¹⁴
面痣 mèin-jï miànzhì dark spots on the face.¹⁴
色痣 sēik-jï sèzhì pigmented mole.⁵
(See 䏯 jï).

ji2

7809

111

矢

知

jï

zhī

know, perceive, comprehend.⁸
知道 jï-ào zhīdao know; realize; be aware of.⁵
知白守黑 jï-bàk-siū-hāk zhībáishǒuhēi know and observe all but remain silent.⁶
知彼知己 jï-bī-jï-gī zhībǐzhījǐ know the enemy and know yourself; know both ourselves and our adversaries.⁶
知耻[知恥] jï-chī zhīchǐ have a sense of shame.⁵
知足 jï-dūk zhīzú to be content with one's lot.⁶
知足常乐[知足常樂] jï-dūk-sẽng-lòk zhīzúchánglè content-ment brings happiness.⁶ Be content with what you have.⁰
知交 jï-gäo zhījiāo bosom/intimate friend; confidant.⁶
知己知彼 jï-gī-jï-bī zhījǐzhībǐ (=知彼知己 jï-bī-jï-gī zhībǐzhījǐ) know the enemy and know yourself.⁶
知觉[知覺] jï-gōk zhījué consciousness; feeling; <psy.> perception.⁶
知名 jï-mẽin zhīmíng well-known; noted; famous.⁶
知识[知識] jï-sēik zhīshi knowledge.¹¹
知悉 jï-xēik zhīxī know; learn; be informed of.⁶
知心 jï-xïm zhīxīn intimate; understanding.⁶
知音 jï-yïm zhīyīn friend keenly appreciative of one's talents; undestanding/bosom friend; alter ego; soul mate.⁶
知县[知縣] jï-yòn zhīxiàn <trad.> county magistrate.⁶
<又> ï. (See 知 ï.)

ji2

7810

112

石

硃

jï

zhū

(=朱 jï zhū) bright red; cinnabar; vermilion.⁸
锭硃[錠硃] èin-jï dìngzhū cake of vermilion ink.¹¹
硃卷 jï-kūn zhūjuàn script or scroll in red ink; (Manchu Dynasty) red-ink copy of examination papers, made from black-ink copy written by candidates, to prevent favoritism by the judges.¹¹
硃批 jï-päi zhūpī documents containing the emperor's comments in red ink.¹¹
硃砂 jï-sâ zhūshā cinnabar.¹¹
硃谕[硃諭] jï-yì zhūyù imperial decree.¹¹
银硃[銀硃] ngãn-jï yínzhū cinnabar, mercuric sulfide, used as bright red pigment.¹¹
(See 朱 jï).

ji2

7811

115

禾

秖

jï

zhī

<wr.> only (cf 秪 jï zhī; related modern term 祇 jī zhǐ only; merely.⁷ or 祇 kĩ qí the spirit of the earth; rest; great.¹⁴).¹¹ (=祇 jī zhǐ only; merely.⁷).¹³ to meet with; to fall in with.²⁵
(composition: ⿰禾氏; U+79D6).
Distinguish 祇 jī zhǐ; 祇 kĩ qí; 祗 jī zhī; 秖 jï zhī; 秪 jï zhī; 秪 jï dī.
(See 秪[jï, zhī]; 秪[jï, dī]; 祇[jī, zhǐ]; 祇[kĩ, qí]).

ji2

7812

115

禾

秪

jï

dī

(alternate Mandarin pronunciation for 秪 jï zhī with the same meaning: grain beginning to be ripe; rice transplanted.²⁵)
grain beginning to be ripe; grain transplanted; roots of plants; <old>=秖 jï zhī.¹⁹
Distinguish 祇 jī zhǐ; 祇 kĩ qí; 祗 jī zhī; 秖 jï zhī; 秪 jï zhī; 秪 jï dī.
(composition: ⿰禾氐; U+79EA).
秪今 jï-gïm dījīn now; at present; today.¹⁹
秪管 jï-gōn dīguǎn (=只管 jī-gōn zhǐguǎn by all means; merely; simply).¹⁹
(See 秪[jï, zhī]; 秖 jï).

ji2

7813

115

禾

秪

jï

zhī

grain beginning to be ripe; rice transplanted.²⁵
Distinguish 祇 jī zhǐ; 祇 kĩ qí; 祗 jī zhī; 秖 jï zhī; 秪 jï zhī; 秪 jï dī.
(composition: ⿰禾氐; U+79EA).
秪候 jï-hèo zhī hòu an official position during the Song Dynasty.¹⁹ (See 祗候 jī-hèo).
秪应[秪應] jï-yëin zhīyìng ➀ (=祗应[祗應] jī-yëin zhīyìng serve respectfully ➁ enshrine and worship ➂ do one's duty.¹⁹
(See 秪[jï, dī]; 祗 jī).

ji2

7814

115

禾

䄺

jï

zhì

grass; (= 稚 jï zhì) young and tender; small; delicate; immature; childish.⁷
(composition: ⿰禾夷; U+413A).
<又> hãi. (See 䄺 hãi; 稚 jï).

ji2

7815

115

禾

稚

jï

zhì

young; childish.⁵ young and small; immature; child.⁶ young and tender; small; delicate; immature; childish.⁷
(variants: 穉 jï zhì; 稺 jï zhì; 䕌 jï zhì).
(composition: ⿰禾隹; U+7A1A).
孤稚 or 孤稺 gü-jï gūzhì infants without a father or parents.¹⁹
童稚 hũng-jï tóngzhì children.⁷
稚齿[稚齒] jï-chī zhìchǐ very young (people).⁵
稚虫[稚蟲] jï-chũng zhìchóng naiad.⁵
稚子 jï-dū zhìzi young children; bamboo shoots.⁷
稚晖[稚暉] jï-fï zhìhuī innocence of childhood.¹⁹
稚气[稚氣] jï-hï zhìqì childishness.⁵
稚拙 jï-jōt zhìzhuō unadorned and childish.⁸
稚龄[稚齡] jï-lẽin zhìlíng tender age (or years).⁷
稚弱 jï-ngèk zhìruò childish and frail.⁶ tender and delicate.⁷
稚女 jï-nuī zhìnǚ young girls.⁷
稚嫩 jï-nùn zhìnèn young and tender; immature.⁶
二稚 or 二稺 ngì-jï èrzhì refers to two men of the Eastern Han Dynasty: 周澤 Zhou Ze (courtesy name: 稚都 Zhidu) and 孫堪 Sun Kan (courtesy name: 子稚 Zizhi).¹⁹
狂稚 or 狂稺 or 狂穉 kõng-jï kuángzhì mad and naive.¹⁹
(See 穉 jï; 稺 jï; 䕌 jï).

ji2

7816

115

禾

稺

jï

zhì

(=稚 jï zhì) young; childish.⁵ young and small; immature; child.⁶ young and tender; small; delicate; immature; childish.⁷
(composition: ⿰禾屖; U+7A3A).
田稺 or 田穉 hẽin-jï tiánzhì rice seedling.¹⁹
后稺[後稺] or 后穉[後穉] hèo-jï hòuzhì time of sunset.¹⁹
徐稺榻 Tuĩ Jï hāp Xú Zhì tà refers to a special bed on behalf of 徐稺 Tuĩ Jï Xú Zhì by 陈蕃[陳蕃] Chĩn Fãn Chén Fán of the Eastern Han Dynasty - later used as a classic example of hospitality.¹⁹
(See 稚 jï).

ji2

7817

115

禾

穉

jï

zhì

(=稚 jï zhì) young; childish.⁵ young and small; immature; child.⁶ young and tender; small; delicate; immature; childish.⁷
(composition: ⿰禾犀; U+7A49).
田穉 or 田稺 hẽin-jï tiánzhì rice seedling.¹⁹
后穉[後穉] or 后稺[後稺] hèo-jï hòuzhì time of sunset.¹⁹
(See 稚 jï).

ji2

7818

118

竹

𥴒
❄

jï

zhì

(composition: ⿱竹⿰竹竹; U+25D12).
𥴒𥴒 jï-jï zhìzhì (of bamboo) luxuriant in appearance.¹¹³

ji2

7819

120

糸

緻

致

jï

zhì

fine, delicate, close, dense.⁷ fine woven silk.¹¹ to mend garments, to patch; soft, delicate; secret.¹⁴
标致[標緻] bël-jï biāozhì handsome (of person, dress).¹¹
缜致[縝緻] chīn-jï zhěnzhì fine and delicate.⁷
精致[精緻] dëin-jï jīngzhì of fine workmanship, exquisite (art work).¹¹
景致[景緻] gēin-jï jǐngzhì an especially beautiful scenery.¹¹
坚致[堅緻] gëin-jï jiānzhì solid and compact.⁸ of strong make and finely finished.¹¹
工致[工緻] güng-jï gōngzhì neat and refined.¹¹
致密[緻密] jï-mìt zhìmì fine, close, delicate, minute; (said of conduct) appropriate, careful, irreproachable.⁷ fine (mesh), closely woven (cloth, plot of novel).¹¹
雅致[雅緻] ngâ-jï yǎzhì refinement; fine, delicate, tasteful.⁷
细致[細緻] xäi-jï xìzhì fine and delicate; exquisite; careful and thorough; meticulous; painstaking.⁷
(See 致 jï.)

ji2

7820

122

网

置

jï

zhì

place, put; set up, establish, install; buy.⁵ (variant: 寘 jï zhì).
(composition: ⿱罒直; U+7F6E).
不置可否 būt-jï-hō-fēo bùzhìkěfǒu decline to comment; not express an opinion; be noncommittal; hedge.⁵
置产[置產] jï-chān zhìchǎn buy property (esp. an estate).⁶
置喙 jï-fì zhìhuì <wr.> to offer an opinion; to comment (on the issue); to have a say (in the matter).¹⁰
置放 jï-föng zhìfàng place; put; lay up.⁶
置之不理 jï-jï-būt-lî zhìzhībùlǐ ignore; brush aside.⁵
置之度外 jï-jï-ù-ngòi zhìzhīdùwài give no thought to.⁵
置之死地而后快[置之死地而後快] jï-jï-xī-ì-ngĩ-hëo-fäi zhìzhīsǐdìérhòukuài will be content with nothing less than somebody's destruction.⁵
置若罔闻[置若罔聞] jï-ngèk-mông-mũn zhìruòwǎngwén turn a deaf ear to; pay no heed to.⁵
置身 jï-sïn zhìshēn place oneself; stay.⁵
置身事外 jï-sïn-xù-ngòi zhìshēnshìwài stay aloof from the affair; keep out of the business.⁵
置信 jï-xïn zhìxìn believe.⁵
一笑置之 yīt-xël-jï-jï yīxiàozhìzhī dismiss with a laugh or smile; laugh off.⁵
(See 寘 jï).

ji2

7821

130

肉

肢

jï

zhī

limb.⁵
(composition: ⿰月支; U+80A2).
肢解 or 枝解 or 支解 jï-gāi zhījiě dismemberment.⁵
肢体[肢體] jï-hāi zhītǐ limbs; limbs and trunk.⁵
肢体语言[肢體語言] jï-hāi-nguî-ngũn zhītǐ yǔyán body language.⁹
肢势[肢勢] jï-säi zhīshì standing/erect posture (of domestic animals).⁵
前肢 tẽin-jï qiánzhī forelimb; foreleg.⁵
四肢 xï-jï sìzhī the four limbs (of the human body).⁵
四肢百骸 xï-jï-bāk-hãi sìzhībǎihái all the limbs and bones.⁵

ji2

7822

130

肉

胝

jï

zhī

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 胝 chĩ zhī callouses on hands or feet.⁷) (variant: 疷 jï zhī).
(composition: ⿰月氐; U+80DD).
<又> chĩ. (See 胝 chĩ; 疷 jï.)

ji2

7823

130

肉

脂

jï

zhī

fat, grease, tallow; rouge.⁵
脂肪 jï-fōng zhīfáng fat.⁶
脂肪酸 jï-fōng-xön zhīfángsuān <chem.> fatty acid.⁶
脂粉 jï-fūn zhīfěn rouge and powder; cosmetics.⁵
脂膏 jï-gäo zhīgāo fat, grease; fruits of the people's labor, wealth of the people.⁵
脂鳍[脂鰭] jï-kĩ zhīqí adipose fin.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
脂瘤 jï-liũ zhīliú <med.> lipoma.⁵
脂麻 or 芝麻 jï-mã zhīma sesame; sesame seed.⁵
脂眼鲱[脂眼鯡] jï-ngān-fï zhīyǎnfēi Pacific round herring.⁵
脂油 jï-yiũ zhīyóu <topo.> leaf fat.⁵
胭脂 yën-jï yānzhī rouge.⁵
油脂 yiũ-jï yóuzhī fat; grease.⁵

ji2

7824

130

肉

䏯

jï

zhì

(=痣 jï zhì nevus, mole.⁵ spots on the body; moles.¹⁴)
(composition: ⿰月志; U+43EF).
(See 痣 jï).

ji2

7825

130

肉

䐗

jï

zhū

(same as 猪[豬] jï zhū) a pig.⁸ the pig.²⁴
(composition: ⿰月者; U+4417).
<又> ū. (See 䐗 ū).

ji2

7826

133

至

jï

zhì

Kangxi radical 133; reach, arrive; extremely, very.⁸ to; until; extremely; most; <wr.> to arrive, to reach.
自古至今 dù-gū-jï-gïm zìgǔzhìjīn from of old until now.¹
自生至死 dù-säng-jï-xī zìshēngzhìsǐ from womb to tomb.¹
至宝[至寶] jï-bāo zhìbǎo most valuable treasure.⁵
至迟[至遲] jï-chĩ zhìchí at the latest.⁵
至尊 jï-dün zhìzūn most revered and respected; the reigning emperor.⁶
至交 jï-gäo zhìjiāo most intimate friend; best friend.⁵
至高无上[至高無上] jï-gäo-mũ-sèng zhìgāowúshàng most lofty; paramount; supreme.⁵
至今 jï-gïm zhìjīn up to now; to this day; so far.⁶
至理名言 jï-lî-mẽin-ngũn zhìlǐ míngyán famous dictum; maxim; axiom; golden saying.⁵
至诚[至誠] jï-sẽin zhìcheng sincere; straightforward.⁵
至诚[至誠] jï-sẽin zhìchéng complete sincerity.⁵
至少 jï-sēl zhìshǎo at (the) least.⁶
至上 jï-sèng zhìshàng supreme; highest.⁵
至亲[至親] jï-tïn zhìqīn very close relative; close kin.⁵
至多 jï-ü zhìduō at (the) most.⁶
至死 jï-xī zhìsǐ unto death; till death.⁵
至于[至於] jï-yï zhìyú as for. as to; go so far as to.⁵

ji2

7827

133

至

致

jï

zhì

to send; to devote; to deliver; to cause; to convey.¹⁰
大致 ài-jï dàzhì roughly; approximately; more or less.⁵
致电[致電] jï-èin zhìdiàn to send a telegram or cable.⁷
致富 jï-fü zhìfù become rich; amass wealth.⁶
致敬 jï-gëin zhìjìng salute; pay one's respects to.⁶
致果 jï-gō zhìguǒ to achieve victory; to attain results.⁷
致函 jï-hãm zhìhán write to; send a letter to.⁶
致贺[致賀] jï-hào or jï-hò zhìhè send one's congratulations.⁶
致知 jï-jï zhìzhī to pursue knowledge to the utmost.⁷
致力 jï-lèik zhìlì devote oneself to; dedicate oneself to.⁶
致命 jï-mèin zhìmìng be fatal; be deadly; be lethal.⁶
致癌 jï-ngãm zhì'ái carcinogenic.¹⁹
致身 jï-sïn zhìshēn to dedicate/give one's life to (a cause).⁷
致残[致殘] jï-tãn zhìcán become disabled.⁶
致幻剂[致幻劑] jï-vân-jäi zhìhuànjì hallucinogen.⁶
致死 jï-xī zhìsǐ to cause death; to result in death.⁷
致使 jï-xū zhìshǐ cause; result in; bring about.⁶
致辞[致辭] jï-xũ zhìcí make a speech.⁶
致仕 jï-xù zhìshì <wr.> resign from one's official post.⁶
致意 jï-yï zhìyì salute; greet; send best regards.⁶
云腾致雨[雲騰致雨] vũn-hãng-jï-yî yúnténgzhìyǔ Clouds ascend and bring rain.⁶²
(See 緻 jï.)

ji2

7828

140

艸

芝

jï

zhī

Zoysia pungens.³³ Manila Grass.⁹ sesame; a purplish or brown mushroom thought to have miraculous powers; 'a divine and felicitous plant' (Karlgren).⁸
(composition: ⿱艹之; U+829D).
芝罘 Jï-fẽo Zhīfú (name of a mountain in 山东[山東] Sän-üng Shāndōng Shandong Province).⁸
芝焚蕙叹[芝焚蕙嘆] jï-fũn-fì-hän zhīfénhuìtàn lit. when one grass burns the other grass sighs (idiom); fig. to have sympathy with a like-minded person in distress.¹⁰
芝兰[芝蘭] jï-lãn zhīlán irises and orchids (symbolic of noble character; true friendship, or beautiful surroundings).¹⁹
芝兰之室[芝蘭之室] jï-lãn-jï-sīt zhīlánzhīshì room full of fragrant orchids – nice cozy atmosphere.⁶
芝麻 or 脂麻 jï-mã zhīma sesame; sesame seed.⁵
芝士 jï-xù zhīshì <loan> cheese.
芝宇 jï-yî zhīyǔ <wr.> your countenance (epistolary style).
灵芝[靈芝] lẽin-jï língzhī <TCM> glossy ganoderma.⁵
如入芝兰之室[如入芝蘭之室] nguĩ-yìp-jï-lãn-jï-sīt rúrùzhīlánzhīshì Associating with people of noble character accustoms one to good ways.

ji2

7829

140

艸

茱

jï

zhū

dogwood.⁸
茱萸 jï-yĩ zhūyú dogwood, cornel (Cornus officinalis).⁹ Cornus officinalis (Japanese cornel dogwood, a kind of herb).¹⁰
茱萸囊 jï-yĩ-nõng zhūyúnáng <trad.> bag filled with dogwood in the Double-Nine Festival.¹
茱萸会[茱萸會] jï-yĩ-vòi zhūyúhuì <trad.> drinking party on the Double-Nine Festival.¹
山茱萸 sän-jï-yĩ shānzhūyú <TCM> Cornus officinalis; sour mountain date; herb associated with longevity.¹⁰
食茱萸 sèik-jï-yĩ shízhūyú ailanthus prickly ash; Zanthoxylum ailanthoides.⁹

ji2

7830

140

艸

䓌

jï

zhì

(composition: ⿱艹志; U+44CC).
远䓌[遠䓌] or 远志[遠志] yōn-jï yuǎnzhì polygala (a medical herb).⁸ Polygala tenuifolia.⁹ Polygala tenuifolia Willd.¹⁹ (See also 远志[遠志] yōn-jï under 志 jï).

ji2

7831

140

艸

䓡

jï

zhī

(=知母 jï-mû zhīmǔ Anemarrhena asphodeloides, whose rhizome is used in Traditional Chinese Medicine.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
(composition: ⿱艹知; U+44E1).
䓡母 or 知母 jï-mû zhīmǔ the rhizome (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma) is also called 肥知母, 穿地龍, 蚳母 chï-mû chīmǔ, 蝭母 chĩ-mû chímǔ.²⁰

ji2

7832

140

艸

著

jï

zhù

obvious; to author; books; to make known.
(composition: ⿱艹者; U+8457).
卓著 chēk-jï zhuózhù outstanding; eminent; brilliant.
显著[顯著] hēin-jï xiǎnzhù notable; marked; striking; remarkable; outstanding.⁵
著作 jï-dök zhùzuò to write; work, book, writings.
著名 jï-mẽin zhùmíng well-known.¹¹
著书立说[著書立說] jï-sï-lìp-sōt zhùshūlìshuō write books to expound a theory; write scholarly works.⁶
著述等身 jï-sùt-āng-sïn zhùshùděngshēn one's writings piled up to one's own height; be a prolific writer.⁶
拙著 jōt-jï zhuōzhù <humb.> my writing.
<又> jēk, jëk, jèk. (See 著 jēk, jëk, [jèk, zháo], [jèk, zhe].)

ji2

7833

140

艸

䕌

jï

zhì

(=稚 jï zhì) young; childish.⁵ young and small; immature; child.⁶ young and tender; small; delicate; immature; childish.⁷
(composition: ⿱艹稚; U+454C).
(See 稚 jï).

ji2

7834

140

艸

藸

jï

zhū

(composition: ⿱艹豬; U+85F8).
藸蒘 jï-nã zhūná name of a grass.¹³
<又> chuĩ. (See 藸 chuĩ).

ji2

7835

142

虫

蛀

jï

zhù

moth or any other insect that eats books, clothes, wood; (of moths) eat; bore through.⁶
蛀齿[蛀齒] jï-chī zhùchǐ decayed tooth; dental caries; tooth decay.⁶
蛀虫 jï-chũng zhùchóng insect that eats books, clothes, wood; moth; borer.⁶
蛀烂[蛀爛] jï-làn zhùlàn destroyed by moth; moth-eaten.¹¹
蛀牙 jï-ngã zhùyá decayed tooth.¹¹
蛀蚀[蛀蝕] jï-sèik zhùshí eat into; erode.⁶
蛀心虫 [蛀心蟲] jï-xïm-chũng zhùxīnchóng (=钻心虫 [鑽心蟲] dön-xïm-chũng zuānxīnchóng) borer (insect).⁶
米蛀虫[米蛀蟲] māi-jï-chũng mǐzhùchóng rice worm; rice profiteer.⁶
<台> 虫蛀牙[蟲蛀牙] chũng-jï-ngã/ cavities, dental decay.
<台> 讲大话虫蛀牙[講大話蟲蛀牙] gōng-ài-và-chũng-jï-ngã/ (children) Liars will have bad teeth.

ji2

7836

142

虫

蛛

jï

zhū

spider.⁸ (variant: 鼄 jï zhū).
蜘蛛 jï-jï zhīzhū spider.⁸
蛛网[蛛網] jï-mōng zhūwǎng spider web.⁸
蛛丝[蛛絲] jï-xû zhūsī gossamer; spider's thread.¹¹
蛛丝马迹[蛛絲馬跡] jï-xû-mâ-dēik zhūsīmǎjì thread of a spider and trail of a horse; traces; clues.⁸
盲蛛目 mãng-jï-mùk mángzhūmù The Opiliones (formerly Phalangida) are an order of arachnids colloquially known as harvestmen, harvesters or daddy longlegs.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
(See 鼄 jï).

ji2

7837

142

虫

蜘

jï

zhī

a spider.⁷ (variant: 鼅 jï zhī).
(composition: ⿰虫知; U+8718).
蜘蛛 jï-jï zhīzhū spider.⁸
蜘蛛蟹 jï-jï-hāi zhīzhūxiè spider crab.⁶
蜘蛛猴 jï-jï-hẽo zhīzhūhóu spider monkey.⁶
蜘蛛侠[蜘蛛俠] jï-jï-hèp zhīzhūxiá Spider-Man, comic book superhero.¹⁰
蜘蛛學[蜘蛛学] jï-jï-hòk zhīzhūxué arachnology.¹⁰
蜘蛛织网[蜘蛛織網] jï-jï-jēik-mōng zhīzhūzhīwǎng a spider weaves a web.⁷
蜘蛛痣 jï-jï-jï zhīzhūzhì spider angioma/nevus.⁶
蜘蛛类[蜘蛛類] jï-jï-luì zhīzhūlèi arachnid.¹⁰
蜘蛛网[蜘蛛網] jï-jï-mōng zhīzhūwǎng a spider's web; a cobweb.⁷
蜘蛛丝[蜘蛛絲] jï-jï-xû zhīzhūsī gossamer; the thread spun by a spider.⁷
(See 鼅 jï).

ji2

7838

145

衣

衼

jï

zhī

a furcoat.⁸
(composition: ⿰衤支; U+887C).
衹衼 kĩ-jï qízhī robes worn by nuns and judges.⁸

ji2

7839

145

衣

衹

jï

zhī

only; just right.⁸
(composition: ⿰衤氏; U+8879).
<又> jī; kĩ. (See 衹 jī; 衹 kĩ).

ji2

7840

145

衣

袾

jï

zhū

a Chinese-style jacket and trousers.⁸ red graments; to clothe the body.²⁵
袾裷 jï-gūn zhūgǔn a robe and crown.²⁵
袾襦 jï-yĩ zhūrú short garments.²⁵

ji2

7841

148

角

觶

觯

jï

zhì

an ancient drinking vessel.⁵ wine goblet made from horn.⁸ goblet of horn; a tankard.¹⁴ a horn cup for drinking out of.²⁵
(comp. t: ⿰角單; U+89F6). (comp. s: ⿰角单; U+89EF).
举觯[舉觶] guī-jï jǔzhì to raise the goblet; an empty cup; to fine a person by ordering him to drink so many cups.²⁵

ji2

7842

149

言

誅

诛

jï

zhū

execute, kill, put to death; punish.⁸
罪不容诛[罪不容誅] duì-būt-yũng-jï zuìbùróngzhū even death cannot atone for the offense.⁸
天诛地灭[天誅地滅] hëin-jï-ì-mèik tiānzhūdìmiè (usually used in cursing or taking vows) be executed by heaven and destroyed by earth; be damned/destroyed by heaven and earth; stand comdemned by God; may God strike me dead.⁶
口诛笔伐[口誅筆伐] hēo-jï-bīt-fàt kǒuzhūbǐfá condemn both in speeches and in writings.⁸
征诛[征誅] jëin-jï zhēngzhū to exterminate; to send out a punitive expedition to overthrow a tyrant or quell a rebellion.⁵⁴
诛锄[誅鋤] jï-chũ or jï-chõ zhūchú <wr.> root up, extirpate (weeds); wipe out, get rid of, exterminate.⁶
诛锄异己[誅鋤異己] jï-chũ-yì-gī or jï-chõ-yì-gī zhūchú yìjǐ get rid of the dissenters.⁶
诛除[誅除] jï-chuĩ zhūchú to kill; to wipe out.⁸
诛戮[誅戮] jï-lùk zhūlù to execute or kill (prisoners), usually en masse.¹¹
诛论[誅論] jï-lùn zhūlùn <wr.> sentence to death.¹¹
诛灭[誅滅] jï-mèik zhūmiè to wipe out, to exterminate.⁸ utterly destroy (whole groups, families) by death penalty.¹¹

ji2

7843

149

言

誌

志

jï

zhì

to write down; to record; magazine.
标志[標誌] or 标识[標識] bël-jï biāozhì sign; mark; symbol.
杂志[雜志] dàp-jï zázhì magazine; records; notes.⁵
志悼[誌悼] jï-ào zhìdào to condole; to register sorrow.
志贺[誌賀] jï-hào or jï-hò zhìhè to send something as a token of congratulation.
志庆[誌慶] jï-hëin zhìqìng to offer congratulations.
志喜[誌喜] jï-hī zhìxǐ to send congratulations (on happy occasion).
志念[誌念] jï-nèm zhìniàn to send something as a souvenir.
志哀[誌哀] jï-öi zhìāi to condole; to register sorrow.
墓志铭[墓誌銘] mù-jï-mẽin mùzhìmíng an epitaph.
(See 志 jï.)

ji2

7844

149

言

諸

诸

jï

zhū

all; various; Zhu surname.
诸子[諸子] jï-dū zhūzǐ <trad.> various schools of thinkers or their works in late Zhou; official in charge of education and discipline.
诸子百家[諸子百家] jï-dū-bāk-gä zhūzǐbǎijiā various schools of thought and their exponents during the period from pre-Qin times to the early Han Dynasty.⁶
诸父[諸父] jï-fù zhūfù ➀ The emperor showed respect to the feudal lords of the same surname and the feudal lords showed respect to the doctors of the same surname by calling them "父 father", and most of them were called "諸父 uncles". ➁ Refers to a paternal uncle older or younger than one's father.¹⁹
诸葛[諸葛] Jï-gōt Zhūgě Zhuge compound surname.
诸葛亮[諸葛亮] Jï-gōt Lèng Zhūgě Liàng Zhuge Liang (181–234) was a chancellor of the state of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period; mastermind.
诸娣[諸娣] jï-hâi zhūdì <wr.> all the concubines.⁷
诸侯[諸侯] jï-hẽo zhūhóu feudal lords.
诸如此类[諸如此類] jï-nguĩ-xū-luì zhūrúcǐlèi things like this (idiom); and so on; and the rest; etc.
诸事猬集[諸事蝟集] jï-xù-vì-dàp zhūshìwèijí have too many things to attend to; have too many irons in the fire.⁶
诸多[諸多] jï-ü zhūduō <wr.> a good deal; a lot of.
诸位[諸位] jï-vì zhūwèi everyone; Ladies and Gentlemen; Sirs.

ji2

7845

149

言

識

识

jï

zhí

to record; to write a footnote; mark; sign.
(comp. t: ⿰言戠; U+8B58). (comp. s: ⿰讠只; U+8BC6).
表识[表識] bēl-jï biǎozhì sign; mark; emblem.
标识[標識] or 标志[標志] bël-jï biāozhì sign; mark; symbol; characteristic; to mark; to symbolize.
款识[款識] fōn-jï kuǎnzhì inscription (on bronze).⁵
附识[附識] fù-jï fùzhì notes appended to a book.
谨识[謹識] or 谨志[謹志] gīn-jï jǐnzhì <humb.> written respectfully by...
<又> sēik. (See 識 sēik.)

ji2

7846

152

豕

豬

猪

jï

zhū

pig; hog; swine.⁵
公猪[公豬] güng-jï gōngzhū boar.¹⁰
猪八戒[豬八戒] Jï-bāt-gäi Zhūbājiè Pig (one of the major characters in the novel Pilgrimage to the West).⁶
猪崽[豬崽] jï-dōi zhūzǎi piglet.³⁹
猪仔[豬仔] jï-dōi zhūzǎi <topo.> piglet; shoat; pigling.⁶
猪鬃[豬鬃] jï-düng zhūzōng (hog) bristles.⁵
猪獾[豬獾] jï-fön zhūhuān hog badger.¹⁰
猪肝[豬肝] jï-gön zhūgān pork liver.⁵
猪圈[豬圈] jï-hûn zhūjuàn pigsty, pigpen, hogpen.⁵
猪爪[豬爪] jï-jāo zhūzhǎo pig's trotter.⁵⁴
猪栏[豬欄] jï-lãn zhūlán a pigpen.¹¹
猪肉[豬肉] jï-ngùk zhūròu pork.⁵
猪排[豬排] jï-pãi zhūpái pork chop.⁵
猪皮[豬皮] jï-pĩ zhūpí pigskin; hogskin.⁵
猪潲[豬潲] jï-säo zhūshào hogwash.⁶
猪腴[豬腴] jï-yĩ zhūyú pork fat.²⁵
乳猪[乳豬] nguî-jï rǔzhū suckling pig.¹⁰
小猪[小豬] xēl-jï xiǎozhū piglet.¹⁰
<台> 猪肉斩饼[豬肉斬餅] jï-ngùk-jām-bēng a steamed cake made with chopped pork and water chestnuts.
<台> 卖猪仔[賣豬仔] mài-jï-dōi lit. sold as piglets – betrayed Chinese immigrants to the U.S. and Canada.

ji2

7847

154

貝

質

质

jï

zhì

to pawn; pledge; hostage.¹⁰
(composition: ⿰斦貝; U+8CEA).
典质[典質] ēin-jï diǎnzhì to pawn; to mortgage.¹⁴
交质[交質] gäo-jï jiāozhì exchange hostages.⁵⁴
人质[人質] ngĩn-jï rénzhì hostage.⁹
委质[委質] or 委贽[委贄] or 委挚[委摯] vī-jï wěizhì <trad.> to send or deliver present on first meeting.¹¹
<又> jīt. (See 質 jīt.)

ji2

7848

154

貝

贄

贽

jï

zhì

<wr.> gift presented to a senior at one's first visit as a mark of esteem.⁵
贽敬[贄敬] jï-gëin zhìjìng <trad.> ceremonial gift presented to one's teacher at the first meeeting.⁶
贽见[贄見] jï-gëin zhìjiàn <wr.> present gifts to a senior or superior when calling on him for the first time.⁶
贽见老师[贄見老師] jï-gëin-lāo-xü zhìjiàn lǎoshī <wr.> visit one's teacher with a gift.
贽见礼[贄見禮] jï-gëin-lâi zhìjiànlǐ presents offered at calling on someone.⁷
贽仪[贄儀] jï-ngĩ zhìyí ceremonial presents; presents of homage.⁷
执贽[執贄] jīp-jï zhízhì offer a present to one's master.³⁹
委贽[委贄] or 委挚[委摯] or 委质[委質] vī-jï wěizhì <trad.> to send or deliver present on first meeting.¹¹

ji2

7849

154

貝

䞇

jï

zhì

gifts to superiors or friends; offerings of ceremony.⁸ to carry gems and silks as presents, in going to an audience; there were also six kinds of birds carried in the hand on such occasions, which distinguished the various ranks of officers; the former were the insignia of the greater nobles and the latter of the inferior ones; the presents brought by a female were chestnuts and filberts.²⁵ In Mandarin, 䞇 zhì may also be read dié indolent; indifferent.²⁵
(composition: ⿱埶貝; U+4787).

ji2

7850

155

赤

𧹛
❄

jï

zhī

facial cosmetics; rouge.²
(composition: ⿰赤支; U+27E5B)
𧹬❄{⿰赤垔}𧹛❄{⿰赤支} or 胭脂 yën-jï yānzhī rouge.⁵

ji2

7851

157

足

躓

踬

jï

zhì

<wr.> trip, stumble; suffer a setback.⁶ (variant: 疐 jï zhì).
跋踬[跋躓] bàt-jï bázhì <wr.> setback; dilemma; obstacle.⁶
颠踬[顛躓] ëin-jï diānzhì trip over something.⁶
踬仆[躓仆] jï-fü zhìpū trip and fall.⁶
踬蹶[躓蹶] jï-kūt zhìjué to stumble and fall.⁷
踬碍[躓礙] jï-ngòi zhì'ài obstruct.⁵⁴
踬顿[躓頓] jï-ùn zhìdùn be in difficulty.⁶ to stumble and stop.⁷
屡试屡踬[屢試屢躓] luî-sï-luî-jï lǚshìlǚzhì fail at each trial; try repeatedly but in vain.⁶
顿踬[頓躓] ùn-jï dùnzhì to trip over something and fall; in dire straits.⁷
(See 疐 jï).

ji2

7852

159

車

輊

轾

jï

zhì

low rear portion of cart.⁸
不分轩轾[不分軒輊] būt-fün-hëin-jï bùfēnxuānzhì be equal; be on a par.⁵ be equally matched.¹⁹
轩轾[軒輊] hëin-jï xuānzhì high or low; good or bad.⁵ different, difference.¹¹
未尝轩轾于其[未嘗軒輊於其] mì-sẽng-hëin-jï-yï-kĩ wèicháng xuānzhì yú qí no difference between them (from 軒 the front high part of cart and 輊 the low back part).¹¹
无分轩轾[無分軒輊] mũ-fün-hëin-jï wúfēnxuānzhì draw or tie; be well-matched.⁵⁴
无甚轩轾[無甚軒輊] mũ-sìm-hëin-jï wúshènxuānzhì There is nothing to choose between the two.⁵⁴

ji2

7853

162

辵

遅

jï

zhì

(=迟[遲] jï zhì to wait.⁷).³⁵ʼ¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿺辶⿸尸羊; U+9045).
<又> chĩ. (See 遟 chĩ; 遲 jï).

ji2

7854

162

辵

遟

jï

zhì

(=迟[遲] jï zhì to wait.⁷).³⁵ʼ¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿺辶屖; U+905F).
<又> chĩ. (See 遟 chĩ; 遲 jï).

ji2

7855

162

辵

遲

迟

jï

zhì

to wait.⁷ (variant: 遟 jï zhì).
(comp. t: ⿺辶犀; U+9072). (comp. s: ⿺辶尺; U+8FDF).
迟旦[遲旦] jï-än zhìdàn or chĩ-än chídàn <wr.> dawn; daybreak.⁷
迟明[遲明] jï-mẽin zhìmíng or chĩ-mẽin or chímíng <wr.> daybreak; dawn.⁶
<又> chĩ. (See 遲 chĩ; 遟 jï).

ji2

7856

163

邑

邾

jï

zhū

a feudal state during the Zhou dynasty, later it was changed to 邹[鄒] Jëo Zōu; Zhu surname.

ji2

7857

167

金

銖

铢

jï

zhū

(an ancient unit of weight, equal to 1/24 liang 两[兩]).⁶
铢积寸累[銖積寸累] jï-dēik-tün-luì zhūjīcùnlěi accumulate little by little/bit by bit; build up grdually.⁶
铢铢校量[銖銖校量] jï-jï-gäo-lẽng zhūzhū-jiàoliàng haggle over every ounce.⁸
铢两悉称[銖兩悉稱] jï-lēng-xēik-chëin zhūliǎngxīchèn be exactly equal in weight or quality; be of the same quality or weight.⁶
铢钝[銖鈍] jï-ùn zhūdùn dull knives and spears.⁵⁴
锱铢[錙銖] dü-jï zīzhū small amount of money; trifle.⁶

ji2

7858

167

金

鑄

铸

jï

zhù

cast, found, mint.⁶ casting; founding.⁵
陶铸[陶鑄] hõ-jï or hão-jï táozhù educate and train talents (as potters and blacksmiths mold and form utensils).¹¹
铸币[鑄幣] jï-bài zhùbì mint coins; mintage, coin, specie.⁶
铸造[鑄造] jï-dào zhùzào cast, found.⁶
铸字[鑄字] jï-dù zhùzì typefounding; typecasting.⁵
铸锭[鑄錠] jï-èin zhùdìng ingot casting.⁵
铸件[鑄件] jï-gèin zhùjiàn cast; casting; foundry goods.⁶
铸钢[鑄鋼]] jï-gông zhùgāng cast steel.⁵
铸工[鑄工] jï-güng zhùgōng foundry work; foundry worker, founder, molder.⁶
铸铁[鑄鐵] jï-hëik zhùtiě iron casting; cast iron.⁶
铸钟[鑄鐘] jï-jüng zhùzhōng cast a bell.⁵
铸山煮海[鑄山煮海] jï-sän-jī-hōi zhùshānzhǔhǎi lit. mine the mountains and boil the sea; fig. develop natural resources.⁰
铸成[鑄成] jï-sẽin zhùchéng to cast in metal; (fig.) to forge; to fashion.¹⁰
铸成大错[鑄成大錯] jï-sẽin-ài-tö zhùchéng dàcuò commit a gross/glaring error; make an awful mistake.⁶
铸钱[鑄錢] jï-tẽin zhùqián coin or mint money.⁵
铸型[鑄型] jï-yẽin zhùxíng casting mold.⁵

ji2

7859

172

隹

䧴

jï

zhī

a bird; to map out or draw up (a plan), a plan or scheme; to calculate; to count; to consider.⁸ (Note 1: may be read as shì in Mardarin, instead of zhī).¹⁰¹ (Note 2: When read as chì in Mandarin it may be variant of 翅 chï chì wing).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰支隹; U+49F4).
䧴度 jï-ù zhīdù to allot to each his portion.²⁵
䧴鹊观[䧴鵲觀] jï-xēk-gön zhīquèguàn the name of a temple.²⁵ (Note: perhaps a variant for 𫛛❄{⿰支鸟}鹊观[鳷鵲觀] jï-xēk-gön zhīquèguàn, a temple built by Emperor Wu of Han).
(cf 鳷 jï; 鳷 chï).

ji2

7860

172

隹

雉

jï

zhì

pheasant; parapet section of a city wall, 30 尺 chëk chǐ high and 10 尺 chëk chǐ long.⁶
(composition: ⿰矢隹; U+96C9).
雉堞 jï-èp zhìdié <archi.> crenelation; battlement.⁶
雉鸡[雉雞] jï-gäi zhìjī pheasant.⁶
雉鸡翎[雉雞翎] jï-gäi-lẽin zhìjīlíng pheasant's tail feather used on opera stage.¹¹
雉经[雉經] jï-gëin zhìjīng to hang oneself.¹⁴
雉鸠[雉鳩] jï-gëo zhìjiū turtledove.⁶
雉鹃[雉鵑] jï-gün zhìjuān pheasant cuckoo (Dromococcyx phasianellus).⁹
雉兔皆有芼. Jï-hü-gäi-yiû-mào. Zhì tù jiē yǒu mào.
Pheasants and hares were (made into soup) with the duckweed.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·內則·38》, translated by James Legge).
雉尾 jï-mī zhìwěi common pheasant tail feather.³⁹
雉媒 jï-mõi zhìméi a domesticated pheasant used as a decoy in pheasant hunting.⁷
雉鹑[雉鶉] jï-sûn zhìchún chestnut-throated monal-partridge (Tetraophasis obscurus).¹⁰
环颈雉[環頸雉] vãn-gēng-jï huánjǐngzhì <zoo.> ring-necked pheasant.⁵

ji2

7861

190

髟

髭

jï

zī

moustache.⁵
髭髭着[髭髭著] jï-jï-jèk zīzīzhe (of hair) unkempt, ruffled.¹¹
髭脉槭 jï-mäk-tēik zīmàiqī bearded maple (Acer barbinerve).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
髭毛儿[髭毛兒] jï-mão-ngĩ zīmáor <topo.> fly into a rage, flare up; create a disturbance, stir up trouble, make trouble.⁶
髭面 jï-mèin zīmiàn an unshaven face; a hairy face.⁷
髭兀鹫[髭兀鷲] jï-ngūt-diù zīwùjiù or 胡兀鹫[鬍兀鷲] vũ-ngūt-diù húwùjiù or 髯鹫[髯鷲] ngẽm-diù ránjiù bearded vulture, lammergeier, ossifrage (Gypaetus barbatus), a bird of prey and the only member of the genus Gypaetus.⁶ʼ¹⁵ʼ²⁰ʼ²³
髭蟾 jï-sẽm zīchán Pope's spiny toad or Chong'an moustache toad (Leptobrachium liui); aka 崇安髭蟾 sũng-ön-jï-sẽm chóng'ānzīchán, 中国角怪[中國角怪] Jüng-gōk-gök-gäi Zhōngguó jiǎoguài, 胡子蛙, 坑鹅, 雷公角怪.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
髭须[髭鬚] jï-xü zīxū beard; moustache; whiskers.⁶
髭狨 jï-yũng zīróng moustached tamarin (Saguinus mystax).⁹

ji2

7862

196

鳥

鳷

𫛛
❄

jï

zhī

general term for jay; Garrulus lidthi.¹⁰
(comp. t: ⿰支鳥; U+9CF7). (comp. s: ⿰支鸟; U+2B6DB).
𫛛❄{⿰支鸟}鹊[鳷鵲] jï-xēk zhīquè a strange bird recorded in ancient books; the old name for jay.⁸ a singing bird, Garrulus lidthi, which can be trained to talk.¹¹ a kind of jay; the name of a temple (鳷鵲觀 constructed by Emperor Wu of Han).²⁵
<又> chï. (See 鳷 chï).

ji2

7863

196

鳥

鴙

jï

zhì

(<old>=雉 jï zhì pheasant.)
(composition: ⿰矢鳥; U+9D19).
(See 雉 jï).

ji2

7864

196

鳥

鷙

鸷

jï

zhì

<wr.> ferocious bird, bird of prey; ferocious, violent.⁶
(comp. t: ⿱執鳥; U+9DD9). (comp. s: ⿱执鸟; U+9E37).
鸷悍[鷙悍] jï-hòn zhìhàn fierce and tough; ferocious.⁶
鸷猛[鷙猛] jï-mâng zhìměng fierce; cruel; ruthless.⁷
鸷鸟[鷙鳥] jï-něl zhìniǎo bird of prey.⁶
鸷鸟不群[鷙鳥不群] jï-něl-būt-kũn zhìniǎobùqún Vultures do not go in flocks.⁷
鸷勇[鷙勇] jï-yûng zhìyǒng fierce and brave.⁷
忍鸷[忍鷙] ngîn-jï rěnzhì brutal, cruel, heartless.⁵⁴
阴鸷[陰鷙] yïm-jï yīnzhì malicious; treacherous.¹⁰

ji2

7865

205

黽

鼄

jï

zhū

(<old>=蛛 jï zhī) spider.⁸
(composition: ⿱朱黽; U+9F04).
鼅鼄 or 䵹鼄 or 蜘蛛 jï-jï zhīzhū a spider.
(See 蛛 jï).

ji2

7866

205

黽

鼅

jï

zhī

(<old>=蜘 jï zhī) a spider.⁷
(composition: ⿱知黽; U+9F05).
鼅鼄 or 䵹鼄 or 蜘蛛 jï-jï zhīzhū a spider.
(See 蜘 jï, 䵹 jï).

ji2

7867

205

黽

䵹

jï

zhī

(<old>=蜘 or 鼅 jï zhī) a spider.
(composition: ⿱⿰知于黽; U+4D79).
䵹鼄 or 鼅鼄 or 蜘蛛 jï-jï zhīzhū a spider.
(See 蜘 jï, 鼅 jï).

ji2

7868

乙

乿

jì

zhì

(<old>=治 jì zhì) rule, govern, administer, manage; socially stable; <old> seat of a local government; treat (a disease), cure; control, harness a river; wipe out harmful insects; punish; study, research.⁶
<又> lòn. (See 治 jì; 乿 lòn).

ji4

7869

人

住

jì

zhù

to live (in a place); to dwell; to inhabit; to stop; (suffix indicating firmness, steadiness, or coming to a halt).
把住 bā-jì bǎzhù to guard; to defend.
风住了[風住了] füng-jì-lēl fēngzhùle The wind has stopped.
居住 guï-jì jūzhù live; reside; dwell.⁵
站住 jàm-jì zhànzhù (word of command) Halt!⁷
住店 jì-ëm zhùdiàn stay at an inn.¹⁹
住家 jì-gä zhùjiā to reside; to visit her parents' home (of a married woman); residence.
住口 jì-hēo zhùkǒu Shut up!
住宅 jì-jàk zhùzhái residence; dwelling.⁵
住址 jì-jī zhùzhǐ address.
住破窑[住破窯] jì-pö-yẽl zhùpòyáo vagrant, beggarly, those who live in old kilns.¹⁰²
住手 jì-siū zhùshǒu to stay one's hand; to stop.
住宿 jì-xūk zhùsù stay; put up; get accommodation.⁵
住一宿 jì-yīt-xūk zhùyīxiǔ stay for one night.⁵
拿住 nã-jì názhù Hold it fast! to apprehend.
<台> 住玫 jì-mõi to live together (illicitly).

ji4

7870

广

廌

jì

zhì

(=豸 jì zhì). <wr.> insect without feet or legs (mentioned in ancient books).⁵ unicorn.⁸
解廌 or 獬豸 hài-jì xièzhì legendary one-horned beast in ancient times.⁶ ancient goat reputed to gore guilty person in court.⁸ Xiezhi, mythical Chinese unicorn.¹⁰ like a unicorn; its habitat is the wilds, it can discriminate between right and wrong, and it destroys the wicked when it meets them. It is said to be fire-eating even to its own destruction.¹⁴
(See 豸 jì.)

ji4

7871

木

樲

jì

zhì

a stop for a wheel.²⁴
(composition: ⿰木貳; U+6A32).
<又> ngì. (See 樲 ngì).

ji4

7872

木

櫡

jì

zhù

(=箸 jì zhù) <topo.> chopsticks.⁶
(composition: ⿰木箸; U+6AE1).
<又> dēk. (See 箸 jì; 櫡 dēk).

ji4

7873

水

治

jì

zhì

rule, govern, administer; socially stable; <old> seat of a local government; treat (a disease); harness a river; wipe out harmful insects; punish; research.⁶ (variant: 乿 jì zhì).
治标[治標] jì-bël zhìbiāo merely alleviate the symptoms of an illness; take stopgag measures.⁶
治病 jì-bèng zhìbìng treat illness; cure.⁶
治病救人 jì-bèng-giü-ngĩn zhìbìng jiùrén cure the sickness to save the patient – help somebody mend his ways.⁶
治本 jì-bōn zhìběn effect a complete cure; get at the root of a problem.⁶
治学[治學] jì-hòk zhìxué <wr.> pursue one's studies; do scholarly research.⁶
治装[治裝] jì-jöng zhìzhuāng <wr.> purchase things necessary (especially clothes) for a long journey.⁶
治疗[治療] jì-lẽl zhìliáo treat; cure.⁶
治疗法[治療法] jì-lẽl-fāt zhìliáofǎ therapy.¹⁰
治理 jì-lî zhìlǐ administer, govern; harness, bring under control, put in order.⁶
治安 jì-ön zhì'ān law and order; public order/security.⁶
治世 jì-säi zhìshì <wr.> times of peace and prosperity.⁶
治丧[治喪] jì-xöng zhìsāng make funeral arrangements.⁶
(See 乿 jì).

ji4

7874

104

疒

痔

jì

zhì

piles; hemorrhoid.⁷
痔疮[痔瘡] jì-chông zhìchuāng piles; hemorrhoid.⁷
痔核 jì-hàt zhìhé blind piles.⁷
痔漏 or 痔瘘[痔瘻] jì-lèo zhìlòu <med.> anal fistula; hemorrhoids.⁵
外痔 ngòi-jì wàizhì external piles/hemorrhoids.⁵
内痔[內痔] nuì-jì nèizhì internal piles/hemorrhoids.⁵
舐痔 sâi-jì shìzhì <wr.> lick piles (of VIPs) – be obsequious; show sycophancy; lick somebody's boots.⁶

ji4

7875

118

竹

筯

jì

zhù

(=箸 jì zhù) <topo.> chopsticks.⁶
(composition: ⿱𥫗助; U+7B6F).
(See 箸 jì).

ji4

7876

118

竹

箸

jì

zhù

<topo.> chopsticks.⁶ (variant: 筯 jì zhù).
(composition: ⿱⺮者; U+7BB8).
借箸 dëh-jì jièzhù lit. to borrow chopsticks – to make plans for somebody else.¹⁰
借箸代筹[借箸代籌] dëh-jì-òi-chiũ jièzhùdàichóu (allusion) make use of chopsticks to stand as tokens to indicate position of army units (in military council).¹¹ suggest plans for others.⁵⁴
象箸 dèng-jì xiàngzhù ivory chopsticks.¹¹
象箸玉杯 dèng-jì-ngùk-böi xiàngzhùyùbēi ivory chopsticks and jade cups – living a luxurious life.³⁹
象牙箸 dèng-ngã-jì xiàngyázhù ivory chopsticks.⁶
加一双箸[加一雙箸] gä-yīt-söng-jì jiāyīshuāngzhù add another pair of chopsticks when an unexpected guest arrives.¹⁴
举箸[舉箸] guī-jì jǔzhù start eating with chopsticks.⁵⁴
下箸 hà-jì xiàzhù start eating with chopsticks.⁶
箸子 jì-dū zhùzi <rare> chopsticks.¹⁴
竹箸 jūk-jì zhúzhù bamboo chopsticks.¹⁴
食不停箸 sèik-būt-hẽin-jì shíbùtíngzhù not stop eating.¹⁹ unwilling to put down one's chopsticks.⁵⁴
<台> 箸 jì <m.> a chopsticks hold of food; the amount held by a pair of chopsticks.
(See 筯 jì).

ji4

7877

153

豸

jì

zhì

Kangxi radical 153; legless insects; a legendary beast.⁸ <wr.> insect without feet or legs (mentioned in ancient books).⁵ KangXi radical 153; legless insects; a legendary beast.⁸ (variant: 廌 jì zhì).
虫豸[蟲豸] chũng-jì chóngzhì insects.⁵ insect or worm.⁶
獬豸 or 解廌 hài-jì xièzhì legendary one-horned beast in ancient times.⁶ ancient goat reputed to gore guilty person in court.⁸ Xiezhi, mythical Chinese unicorn.¹⁰ like a unicorn; its habitat is the wilds, it can discriminate between right and wrong, and it destroys the wicked when it meets them. It is said to be fire-eating even to its own destruction.¹⁴
獬豸冠 hài-jì-gön xièzhìguān <wr.> cap worn by a judge, symbolizing justice.¹¹
(See 廌 jì).

ji4

7878

寸

尌

jî

zhù

(=驻[駐] jî zhù <wr.> halt, stay, stop; be stationed, reside in.⁶).⁸
(composition: ⿰壴寸; U+5C0C).
<又> sì. (See 尌 sì).

ji5

7879

水

注

jî

zhù

to pour (liquid); to concentrate, to engross, preoccupation; same as 註, to annotate: See 注定[註定], 注解[註解], 注脚[註腳], 注明[註明], 注释[註釋], 注疏[註疏], 注销[註銷]; stakes (in gambling).⁷
注子 jî-dū zhùzǐ a wine vessel.⁷
注重 jî-jùng zhùzhòng to pay attention to; to emphasize.¹⁰
注目 jî-mùk zhùmù to look attentively; to gaze/stare at.⁷
注射 jî-sèh zhùshè injection; to inject.¹⁰
注射器 jî-sèh-hï zhùshèqì syringe.¹⁰
注视[注視] jî-sì zhùshì to watch attentively; to gaze at.¹⁰
注水 jî-suī zhùshuǐ water flooding.⁷
注心 jî-xïm zhùxīn to focus/concentrate attentiion.⁷
注意 jî-yï zhùyì to take note of; to pay attention to.¹⁰
注意力 jî-yï-lèik zhùyìlì attention.⁷
注音 jî-yïm zhùyīn Annotated Sounds, a phonetic transliteration for Chinese used esp. in Taiwan; also known as Bopomofo ㄅㄆㄇㄈ.⁷
注音符号[注音符號] jî-yïm-fũ-hào zhùyīn fúhào Zhuyin Fuhao, phonetic transliteration system for Chinese used esp. in Taiwan, also known as Bopomofo ㄅㄆㄇㄈ.⁷
注入 jî-yìp zhùrù to pour into; to empty into.⁷ transfusion.¹⁴
(See 註 jî.)

ji5

7880

片

牏

jî

zhù

short boards; planks.¹³ the short boards used in building mud walls; a low wall to screen a privy or a bathing place.²⁴
(composition: ⿰片俞; U+724F).
<又> yĩ; hẽo. (See 牏 yĩ; 牏 hẽo).

ji5

7881

犬

㹥

jî

zhù

a yellow dog with black head.⁸ʼ²⁴
(composition: ⿰犭主; U+3E65).
㹥獖 jî-bùn zhùbèn a kind of dog.²⁴

ji5

7882

玉

珠

jî

zhū

pearl; bead.⁵
珠蚌 jî-pông zhūbàng the pearl oyster.⁷
珠宝[珠寶] jî-bāo zhūbǎo pearls and jewels; jewelry.⁵
珠子 jî-dū zhūzi pearl; bead.⁵
珠玑[珠璣] jî-gï zhūjī <wr.> pearl, jewel, gem; exquisite or excellent wording of a writing.⁶
珠江 Jî-göng Zhūjiāng Zhujiang River; Pearl River.⁶
珠光体[珠光體] jî-göng-hāi zhūguāngtǐ <min.> pearlite.⁵
珠兰[珠蘭] jî-lãn zhūlán or 金粟兰[金粟蘭] gïm-xūk-lãn jīnsùlán <bot.> Chloranthus spicatus (Thunb.) Makino.²³
珠联璧合[珠聯璧合] jî-lũn-bēik-hàp zhūliánbìhé strings of pearls and girdles of jade – a perfect pair; a happy combination.⁵
珠穆朗玛峰[珠穆朗瑪峰] Jî-mùk-lông-mâ-füng Zhūmùlǎngmǎ Fēng Qomolangma (Mount Everest).
珠翠 jî-tuï zhūcuì pearls and jade; ornaments made of pearls and jade.⁵
珠算 jî-xön zhūsuàn calculation with an abacus.⁶
珠圆玉润[珠圓玉潤] jî-yõn-ngùk-ngùn zhūyuányùrùn round as pearls and smooth as jade – excellent singing or polished writing.⁵
有眼无珠[有眼無珠] yiü-ngān-mũ-jî yǒuyǎnwúzhū be totally lacking in perception.⁹ have eyes but no clarity.⁵⁵

ji5

7883

104

疒

疰

jî

zhù

disease.
疰夏 jî-hà zhùxià <wr.> chronic epidemic disease; <TCM> summer disease (usually contracted by children with symptoms of fever, loss of appetite, lassitude, etc.; <topo>. loss of appetite and weight in summer.⁶

ji5

7884

149

言

註

注

jî

zhù

an explanatory note, a footnote, a comentary or remark, annotations; to register, to record or list.⁷
附注[附註] fù-jî fùzhù note; annotation.¹⁰
注册[註冊] jî-chāk zhùcè to register (with authorities concerned); registration.⁷
注册费[註冊費] jî-chāk-fï zhùcèfèi registration fees.⁷
注册商标[註冊商標] jî-chāk-sëng-bël zhùcè shāngbiāo a registered trademark; a registered brand.⁷
注册手续[註冊手續] jî-chāk-siū-dùk zhùcè shǒuxù registration procedures.⁷
注定[註定] jî-èin zhùdìng destined; predestined; doomed.⁷
注解[註解] jî-gāi zhùjiě explanatory notes or commentaries; definitions; to define; to explain.⁷
注脚[註腳] jî-gëk zhùjiǎo explanatory notes; footnotes.⁷
注明[註明] jî-mẽin zhùmíng to explain or state clearly in writing; to explain the clear indication of.⁷
注释[註釋] jî-sēik zhùshì <wr.> explain; expound; interpret; elucidate.⁶ explanatory notes or commentaries.⁷
注疏[註疏] jî-sü zhùshū to explain; explanatory notes or commentaries.⁷
注销[註銷] jî-xël zhùxiāo to cancel; to nullify; to annul; to revoke; to write off.⁷
(See 注 jî.)

ji5

7885

187

馬

馵

jî

zhù

horse with white left hind leg.² horse with white back legs.⁸ horse with the near hind leg white.¹⁴ the near hind leg of a horse, of a white color; also a white spot above the knee.²⁵ a horse with the near hind leg white, or one having white knees; to ease one leg, as a horse does.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿱馬廾; U+99B5).
驾我骐馵[駕我騏馵] Gä-ngô-kĩ-jî. Jià wǒ qí zhù. With its piebalds, and horses with white left feet. (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·秦風·小戎·1》, translated by James Legge).⁶⁰ harness up my dappled lightfoot.¹⁰²
馵足 jî-dūk zhùzú a name for 震 jīn zhèn the fourth diagram, referring to the mode of shackling a horse's two legs to teach him to amble.¹⁰²
骐馵[騏馵] kĩ-jî qízhù a horse with blue and black markings and a white left foot.¹⁹

ji5

7886

187

馬

駐

驻

jî

zhù

<wr.> halt, stay, stop; be stationed, reside in.⁶
(composition: ⿰馬主; U+99D0).
驻跸[駐蹕] jî-bīt zhùbì <wr.> (of a monarch on a tour) stay temporarily; stop over.⁶
驻节[駐節] jî-dēik zhùjié <trad.> (of high officials) stay temporarily in a place on business; resident, permanent seat.⁶
驻足[駐足] jî-dūk zhùzú halt/stop temporarily.⁶
驻防[駐防] jî-fõng zhùfáng be on garrison duty; garrison.⁵
驻军[駐軍] jî-gün zhùjūn station troops; garrison (troops), troops (stationed in a place).⁶
驻地[駐地] jî-ì zhùdì place where troops or fieldworkers are stationed; seat (of a local administrative organ).⁶
驻扎[駐扎] jî-jät zhùzhā (of troops) be stationed; be quartered.⁵
驻颜[駐顏] jî-ngãn zhùyán <wr.> preserve youthful looks; maintain youthfyl appearance.⁶
驻外[駐外] jî-ngòi zhùwài be stationed/based abroad.⁶
驻外代表[駐外代表] jî-ngòi-òi-bēl zhùwài dàibiǎo overseas representative.⁶
驻守[駐守] jî-siū zhùshǒu garrison; defend.⁶
驻华大使[駐華大使] jî-Vã-ài-xū zhù Huá dàshǐ an ambassador to China.⁷

ji5

7887

木

枕

jīm

zhěn

pillow; rest the head on.⁵
高枕无忧[高枕無憂] gäo-jīm-mũ-yiü gāozhěnwúyōu shake up the pillow and have a good sleep; sit back and relax.⁵
枕藉 jīm-dèik zhěnjiè lying on top of each other (of corpses in battlefield); lying in disorder; piled up (plates after dinner, dead and wounded after battle).¹¹
枕席 jīm-dèk zhěnxí “pillow and mat” – symbol of bed.¹¹
枕簟 jīm-èin zhěndiàn (=枕席 jīm-dèk zhěnxí) “pillow and mat” – symbol of bed.¹¹
枕戈待旦 jīm-fö-òi-än zhěngēdàidàn lie with one's head pillowed on a spear, waiting for day to break; be ready for battle; maintain combat readiness.⁵
枕巾 jīm-gïn zhěnjīn a towel used to cover a pillow.⁵
枕骨 jīm-gūt zhěngǔ <phys.> occipital bone.⁵
枕套 jīm-häo/ zhěntào pillowcase; pillowslip.⁵
枕头[枕頭] jīm-hẽo zhěntou pillow.⁵
枕流漱石 jīm-liũ-xēo-sêk zhěnliúshùshí or 枕石漱流 jīm-sêk-xēo-liũ zhěnshíshùliú to pillow one's head on rocks and rinse one's mouth in streams – to retire from the world.⁷
枕木 jīm-mûk zhěnmù sleeper (Br.); (railroad) tie.⁵
枕心 jīm-xïm zhěnxīn pillow (without the pillowcase).⁵
<台> 枕头肉[枕頭肉] jīm-hẽo-ngûk pillow filling.

jim1

7888

195

魚

鱵

jīm

zhēn

Hyporhampus sajuri (Japanese halfbeak).¹⁰ the name of a fish, like a needle or bodkin.²⁵ halfbeak (the Family Hemiramphidae).³⁶ the needle fish, as the character imparts; it is described as a slim, small fish like the Chinese whitebait, and noted for the extension of the snout like a bodkin; it is the Hemiramphus intermedium, called 长短鱵[長短鱵] chẽng-ōn-jīm chángduǎnzhēn (or 浔[潯] tĩm xún) at Canton; i.e. the long-short bodkin; in areas south of the Yangtze, it is known as the 駡婆鱼[駡婆魚] mà-põ-nguî/ màpóyú or scolding old-wife.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰魚箴; U+9C75).

jim1

7889

斗

斟

jïm

zhēn

pour (tea or wine).⁵ to fill a cup with (tea or wine), to pour (a beverage) into a cup; to consider.⁷
字斟句酌 dù-jïm-guî-jēk zìzhēnjùzhuó choose one's words with great care; weigh every word.⁵
斟茶 jïm-chã zhēnchá to fill a cup/glass with tea.⁷
斟酒 jïm-diū zhēnjiǔ to pour wine/liquor into a cup/glass.⁷
斟酌 jïm-jēk zhēnzhuó consider; deliberate; think over.⁶
斟满[斟滿] jïm-mōn zhēnmǎn pour a cup full.¹¹
斟愖 jïm-sẽim zhēnchén to hesitate; hesitating.⁷

jim2

7890

玉

瑊

jïm

zhēn

a stone, next in value (lower) than jade.² semi-precious stone.¹¹
(composition: ⿰𤣩咸; U+744A).
瑊玏 jïm-làk zhēnlè a pebble, next in value to a precious stone.²⁴ jasper-like gem.⁵⁴ (cf 瑊玏 gäm-làk).
<又> gäm, hãm. (See 瑊 gäm; 瑊 hãm).

jim2

7891

118

竹

箴

jïm

zhēn

<wr.> admonish, caution, exhort; type of didactic literary composition.⁶ a probe, a needle; to warn, to admonish.⁷
箴砭 jïm-bēin zhēnbiān stone probes (used in acupuncture).⁷
箴谏[箴諫] jïm-gän zhēnjiàn to admonish; to exhort; to caution against.⁷
箴规[箴規] jïm-kï zhēnguī warnings; admonitions; to admonish; to exhort.⁷
箴铭[箴銘] jïm-mẽin zhēnmíng admonitions or warnings carved on a stone.⁷
箴言 jïm-ngũn zhēnyán <wr.> admonition; exhortation; maxims.⁶
箴石 jïm-sêk zhēnshí stone probes or needles (used in acupuncture).⁷
箴以自警 jïm-yî-dù-gēin zhēnyǐzìjǐng warn oneself by admonitions.³⁹

jim2

7892

140

艸

葴

jïm

zhēn

➀ 山藍 (Strobilanthes cusia) aka 葴, 马蓝[馬藍], 南板蓝, 蓝靛草, 板藍 alaso known as Assam indigo or Chinese rain bell; it is a is a perennial flowering plant of the family Acanthaceae.⁸ʼ¹⁵ʼ²⁰
➁ 葴 was known as 寒漿, nowadays it is called 酸漿草; in Jiangsu and lower Yangtze regions it is called 苦葴.²
(Note: 酸浆[酸漿] Physalis alkekengi or bladder cherry, Chinese lantern, Japanese-lantern, strawberry groundcherry, or winter cherry, is a species of flowering plant in the nightshade family Solanaceae).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
➂ winter cabbage; the name of a hill, or Zhen surname.²⁵
(composition: ⿱艹咸; U+8474).
苦葴 fū-jïm kǔzhēn sorrel.²⁵

jim2

7893

167

金

針

针

jïm

zhēn

needle; stitch; anything like a needle; injection, shot; acupuncture.⁵ (variant: 鍼 jïm zhēn).
方针[方針] föng-jïm fāngzhēn policy; guiding principle.⁵
金针菜[ 金針菜] gïm-jïm-töi jīnzhēn cài daylily buds (Hemerocallis), used in Chinese medicine and cuisine.¹⁰
针砭 jïm-bēin zhēnbiān acupuncture; fig. give painful but much needed advice.¹¹
针锋[針鋒] jïm-füng zhēnfēng the point of a needle.⁷
针锋相对[針鋒相對] jïm-füng-xëng-uï zhēnfēngxiāngduì give tit for tat; be diametrically opposed to.⁵
针灸[針灸] jïm-giü zhēnjiǔ acupuncture and moxibustion.⁵
针黹[針⿋] jïm-jī zhēnzhǐ <wr.> needle and thread; needlework; sewing.⁶
针对[針對] jïm-uï zhēnduì be directed against, be aimed at, counter; in the light of, in accordance with, in connection with.⁵
针线[針線] jïm-xëin zhēnxiàn needlework.⁵
针线笸箩[針線笸籮] jïm-xëin-pō-lõ zhēnxiàn pǒluo sewing basket.⁶
针刺[針刺] jïm-xü zhēncì acupuncture; needling; prodding.⁶
针枞[針樅] jïm-xüng or jïm-tüng zhēncōng spruce.¹⁹
一针一线[一針一線] yīt-jïm-yīt-xëin yīzhēn-yīxiàn a needle or a piece of thread – a little property.⁶
<又> jîm. (See 針 jîm; 鍼 jïm.)

jim2

7894

167

金

鍼

jïm

zhēn

(=针[針] jïm zhēn) needle, pin, tack; prick; inject.⁸
鍼黹[鍼⿋] jïm-jī zhēnzhǐ needlework.¹¹
鍼言 jïm-ngũn zhēnyán maxims; Proverbs (a book of the Bible).⁷
南鍼 nãm-jïm or 南针[南針 nãm-jïm or nãm-jîm nánzhēn a compass, (fig.) a guide or guideline; (abbreviation from 指南针[指南針] jī-nãm-jîm zhǐnánzhēn compass).¹¹
(See 針 jïm, jîm.)

jim2

7895

月

朕

jìm

zhèn

➀ (an ordinary first person singular pronoun before the Qin Dynasty, 221-206 BCE) I, my; ➁ I, my (used exclusvicely by the reigning emperor in feudal China) ➂ <wr.> sign, omen, portent.⁶ ➀ I, We; The Emperor; formerly a general pronoun, later appropriated to imperial use only; Mine. ➁ subtle; incipient.¹⁴
朕德 jìm-āk zhèndé Our virtue.¹⁴
朕躬 jìm-güng zhèngōng Our royal self.¹⁴
朕知 jìm-jï zhènzhī We know.¹⁴
朕兆 jìm-sêl zhènzhào <wr.> sign; omen; portent.⁶ the subtle and mysterious; incipient.¹⁴
安朕 ön-jìm ānzhèn We are well – reply written on cards of inquiry sent to court by high officials.¹⁴
兆朕 sêl-jìm zhàozhèn omen, foreboding, augury.¹¹

jim4

7896

水

浸

jìm

jìn

<台> 浸死 jìm-xī drown.
<又> dïm. (See 浸 dïm.)

jim4

7897

164

酉

酖

jìm

zhèn

(=鸩[鴆] jìm zhèn legendary bird with poisonous feathers; poisoned wine; <wr.> kill somebody with poisoned wine.⁶ a bird like the secretary falcon; venomous; deadly; to poison.¹⁴ a bird like the secretary falcon, also called 同力鸟l同力鳥] hũng-lèik-nêl/ tónglìniǎo with a long, black neck and red bill.¹⁰²).¹⁴
(composition: ⿰酉冘; U+9156).
<又> äm. (See 酖 äm; 鴆 jìm).

jim4

7898

195

魚

𩵫
❄

jìm

zhěn

the skull of a fish.²⁵
(composition: ⿰冘魚; U+29D6B).
(Note: Distinguish 魫 sīm shěn from 𩵫❄{⿰冘魚} jìm zhěn).

jim4

7899

196

鳥

鴆

鸩

jìm

zhèn

legendary bird with poisonous feathers; poisoned wine; <wr.> kill somebody with poisoned wine.⁶ a bird like the secretary falcon; venomous; deadly; to poison.¹⁴ a bird like the secretary falcon, also called 同力鸟l同力鳥] hũng-lèik-nêl/ tónglìniǎo with a long, black neck and red bill.¹⁰²
(variant: 酖 jìm zhèn).
(comp. t: ⿰冘鳥; U+9D06). (comp. s: ⿰冘鸟; U+9E29).
鸩酒[鴆酒] jìm-diū zhènjiǔ poisoned wine.⁶ʼ¹⁰²
鸩媒[鴆媒] jìm-mõi zhènméi to slander; to libel.⁷
鸩毒[鴆毒] jìm-ùk zhèndú <wr.> poisoned wine.⁶ poison, venom; to slander, to harm by devious means.⁷ destructive; poisonous.¹⁴ʼ¹⁰²
饮鸩[飲鴆] ngīm-jìm yǐnzhèn take poison.¹¹
饮鸩卒[飲鴆卒] ngīm-jìm-dūt yǐnzhènzú drank poison and died.¹⁴ he drank poison and died.¹⁰²
饮鸩止渴[飲鴆止渴] ngīm-jìm-jī-höt yǐnzhènzhǐkě drink poison to quench thirst; seek temporary relief regardless of the disastrous consequences.⁶
(See 酖 jìm).

jim4

7900

149

言

譖

谮

jîm

zèn

to slander; to accuse; to charge falsely.
谮人[譖人] jîm-ngĩn zènrén to slander others.
谮言[譖言] jîm-ngũn zènyán slander; calumny.

jim5

7901

167

金

針

针

jîm

zhēn

needle; stitch; anything like a needle; injection, shot; acupuncture.⁵ (variant: 鍼 jïm zhēn).
打针[打針] ā-jîm dǎzhēn (of a nurse or doctor) give an injection.; (of a patient) get an injection.⁶
指南针[指南針] jī-nãm-jîm zhǐnánzhēn compass.⁵
<台> 针屎[針屎] jîm-sī narrow-minded; petty; stingy; miserly; mean.
<台> 针事[針事] jîm-xù meticulous.
<台> 牙针[牙針] ngã-jîm toothpick.
<又> jïm. (See 針 jïm; 鍼 jïm.)

jim5

7902

人

侲

jīn

zhèn

(composition: ⿰亻辰; U+4FB2).
侲子 jīn-dū zhènzi or 侲僮 jīn-hũng zhèntóng or 侲童 jīn-hũng zhèntóng children, who were used to expel ghosts in superstitious activities in ancient times.⁸ a boy, especially a boy who is used to chase ghosts.¹⁹
<又> jïn. (See 侲 jïn).

jin1

7903

口

囅

冁

jīn

chǎn

<wr.> marked by a smile.
冁然而笑[囅然而笑] jīn-ngẽin-ngĩ-xël chǎnránérxiào <wr.> to give a sweet smile.

jin1

7904

女

㜊

jīn

zhǎn

exquisite; fine.
(composition: ⿰女展; U+370A).
㜊奵 jīn-ēin zhǎntiǎn (rare) good; fine; exquisite.³⁶

jin1

7905

尸

展

jīn

zhǎn

open up, spread out, unfold, unfurl; put to good use, give fair play to; postpone, extend, prolong; exhibition.⁵
展品 jīn-bīn zhǎnpǐn exhibit; item on display.⁵
展翅高飞[展翅高飛] jīn-chï-gäo-fï zhǎnchìgāofēi soar to great heights.⁵
展出 jīn-chūt zhǎnchū put on display; be on show; exhibit.⁵
展缓[展緩] jīn-fòn zhǎnhuǎn postpone; extend; prolong.⁵
展技 jīn-gì zhǎnjì show one's skill.¹¹
展开[展開] jīn-höi zhǎnkāi spread out, unfold, open up; launch, unfold, develop, carry out.⁵
展期 jīn-kĩ zhǎnqī extend a time limit, postpone; duration of an exhibition, exhibition period.⁵
展卷 jīn-kūn zhǎnjuàn open a book.⁵
展览[展覽] jīn-lâm zhǎnlǎn put on display; exhibit; show.⁵
展望 jīn-mòng zhǎnwàng look into the distance; look into the future, look ahead; forecast, prospect.⁵
展示 jīn-sì zhǎnshì open up before one's eyes; reveal; show; lay bare.⁵
展性 jīn-xëin zhǎnxìng <phy.> malleability.⁵
展现[展現] jīn-yèn zhǎnxiàn unfold before one's eyes; emerge; develop.⁵

jin1

7906

手

振

jīn

zhèn

to shake; to flap; to vibrate; to resonate; to rise up with spirit; to rouse oneself.
不振 būt-jīn bùzhèn in low spirits; depressed.
振臂高呼 jīn-bî-gäo-fü zhènbìgāohū raise one's arm (fist) and shout (call).⁵⁴
振臂一呼 jīn-bî-yīt-fü zhènbìyīhū raise arm in call for action.⁸
振翅 jīn-chï zhènchì to flap the wings.¹⁴
振作 jīn-dōk zhènzuò to bestir/exert oneself; to stimulate.
振铎[振鐸] jīn-dòk zhènduó strike a bell.⁶
振奋[振奮] jīn-fûn zhènfèn to stir oneself up; to raise one's spirits; to inspire.¹⁰
振翮 jīn-hàt zhènhé to flap the wings for flight.¹⁴
振翮高飞 jīn-hàt-gäo-fi zhènhégāofēi flap the wings and soar high into the sky.⁶
振兴[振興] jīn-hëin zhènxīng to develop vigorously; to promote; to vitalize.
振荡[振蕩] jīn-òng zhèndàng <phy.> vibration; <elec.> oscillation.
振动[振動] jīn-ùng zhèndòng <phy.> to vibrate; to shake, to tremble; vibration.
(See 振[jīn, zhēn.)

jin1

7907

手

振

jīn

zhēn

振振 jīn-jīn zhènzhèn benevolent and generous; noble.⁷ kind, generous; impressive-looking.¹¹
振振有辞[振振有辭] jīn-jīn-yiû-xũ zhēnzhēnyǒucí to speak plausibly and at length.⁵ with eloquence (argumentatively).¹¹
(See 振[jīn, zhèn.)

jin1

7908

手

揕

jīn

zhèn

to stab with a sword; to hold a dagger and stab him; roll up the sleeves; fight bare-fisted; strike, stab, hit, beat.⁸ <lit.> to stab.¹¹ to stab; to strike.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰扌甚; U+63D5).
揕其匈 jīn-kĩ-hüng zhènqíxiōng he stabbed him in the chest.¹⁴ʼ⁰
因左手把秦王之袖，而右手持匕首揕之。
Yïn-dū-siū-bā-tũn-võng-jï-diù, ngĩ-yiù-siū-chĩ-bï-siū-jīn-jï.
Yīn zuǒshǒu bǎ qínwáng zhī xiù, ér yòushǒu chí bǐshǒu zhèn zhī.
Jing Ke seized the king's sleeve with his left hand, snatching up the dagger to stab him with his right.¹¹⁹⁽ᵖ⁷⁶³⁾

jin1

7909

手

搌

jīn

zhǎn

to sop up, to dab.¹ to wipe lightly.¹¹
搌布 jīn-bü zhǎnbu <topo.> dishcloth; dish towel.
轻轻搌一搌[輕輕搌一搌] hëng-hëng-jīn-yīt-jīn qīngqīngzhǎnyīzhǎn to lay on lightly (as a blotting paper, to soak up extra ink).¹¹

jin1

7910

木

樿

椫

jīn

zhǎn

alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciations for 椫[樿] sên shàn a hardwood with white grains; the timber can be used to make combs and ladles.¹⁹ a wood with a white grain, useful for making combs and spoons; one side of a coffin.²⁴
(comp. t: ⿰木單; U+6A3F). (comp. s: ⿰木单; U+692B).
<又> sên. (See 樿 sên).

jin1

7911

112

石

碾

jīn

niǎn

stone roller; roller and millstone; to grind, crush, husk.¹⁰
碾压[碾壓] jīn-āt niǎnyā roll over.⁶
碾场[碾場] jīn-chẽng niǎncháng <topo.> thresh or husk grain (on a threshing ground).⁶
碾槌 jīn-chuî niǎnchuí pestle.¹⁰
碾子 jīn-dū niǎnzi a stone roller for hulling grain.⁷
碾坊 jīn-fōng niǎnfáng a grain mill.⁷
碾滚子[碾滾子] jīn-gūn-dū niǎngǔnzi stone roller.⁶
碾砣 jīn-hõ niǎntuó (=碾滚子[碾滾子] jīn-gūn-dū niǎngǔnzi) stone roller.⁶
碾米 jīn-māi niǎnmǐ husk rice; mill rice.⁶
碾米厂[碾米廠] jīn-māi-chōng niǎnmǐchǎng a rice-husking mill.⁷
碾米机[碾米機] jīn-māi-gï niǎnmǐjī rice-husking machine; rice mill.⁶
碾磨机[碾磨機] jīn-mũ-gï or jīn-mõ-gï niǎnmójī attrition mill.⁶
碾盘[碾盤] jīn-põn niǎnpán base of a roller; millstone (upon which a stone roller is used).⁶
碾成齑粉[碾成齏粉] jīn-sẽin-jäi-fūn or jīn-sẽin-däi-fūn niǎnchéng jīfěn be ground to dust.⁵
碾碎 jīn-xuï niǎnsuì to pulverize.⁷

jin1

7912

130

肉

𦟌
❄

jīn

jiǎn

<topo.> (human or animal) tendons and muscles on hands and legs.⁸
(composition: ⿰月展; U+267CC).
牛𦟌 ngẽo-jīn ngau4 zin2 niújiǎn or 牛展 ngẽo-jīn ngau4 zin2 niúzhǎn <Canto.> beef shank.⁰ (See 牛腱 ngẽo-gèin).
<台> 牛膲膂 ngẽo-dël-luî beef shank.⁰ (See 牛腱 ngẽo-gèin; 牛𦟌 ngẽo-jīn;牛展 ngẽo-jīn).

jin1

7913

145

衣

袗

jīn

zhèn

the front part of a garment without lining.²⁵
(composition: ⿰衤㐱; U+8897).
<又> chīn; jïn. (See 袗 chīn; 袗 jïn).

jin1

7914

145

衣

襢

jīn

zhàn

be simple and elegant.⁸ unadorned but elegant dress.¹⁰
(composition: ⿰衤亶; U+8962).
襢策 or 襢䇿 jīn-chāk zhàncè a mat for funerals.²⁵
<又> hān. (See 襢 hān).

jin1

7915

149

言

誫

jīn

zhèn

(<old>=震 jīn zhèn) shake; vibrate; quake; excited; shocked.¹⁰
(See 震 jīn).

jin1

7916

154

貝

賑

赈

jīn

zhèn

to relieve or give aid to the distressed, to support; rich, wealthy, prosperous.⁷
赈济[賑濟] or 振济[振濟] jīn-däi zhènjì relieve; aid.⁵
赈济灾民[賑濟災民] jīn-däi-döi-mĩn zhènjì zāimín relieve the people in stricken areas; aid the victims of natural calamities.⁵
赈灾[賑災] jīn-döi zhènzāi relieve the people in stricken areas.⁵
赈款 jīn-fōn zhènkuǎn relief fund.⁵
赈饥[賑飢] jīn-gï zhènjī to feed the hungry (refugees); to relieve the famine.⁷
赈捐[賑捐] jīn-gün zhènjuān to contribute to relief funds.⁷
赈田[賑田] jīn-hẽin zhèntián farmland whose produce is used for relief or charity.⁷
赈粮[賑糧] jīn-lẽng zhènliáng relief food or grain.⁷
赈贫[賑貧] jīn-pĩn zhènpín to relieve the poor.⁷
赈赡[賑贍] jīn-sèm or jīn-jëm zhènshàn gifts in kind for relief purposes.¹⁴
赈恤[賑恤] jīn-xūt zhènxù to relieve the distressed.⁷
以工代赈[以工代賑] yî-güng-òi-jīn yǐgōngdàizhèn provide work as a form of relief.⁵

jin1

7917

157

足

蹍

jīn

niǎn

to tread, to touch anything with the feet; to trample on.²⁵
当足见蹍[當足見蹍] öng-dūk-gëin-jīn dàngzújiànniǎn that which the feet walk on, becomes trodden; a trodden footway.²⁵

jin1

7918

159

車

輾

辗

jīn

zhǎn

roll over on side; turn half over.¹⁰
辗侧不寐[輾側不寐] jīn-jāk-būt-mì zhǎncèbùmèi to toss and turn in one’s bed; unable to sleep (idiom).¹⁰
辗转[輾轉] or 展转[展輾] jīn-jōn zhǎnzhuǎn pass through many hands or places; toss about (in bed).⁵ round and round; toss about; from person to person.¹¹ (See 宛转[宛轉] vōn-jōn wǎnzhuǎn.)
辗转反侧[輾轉反側] jīn-jōn-fān-jāk zhǎnzhuǎnfǎncè toss about (in bed).¹¹
辗转难忘[輾轉難忘] jīn-jōn-nãn-mõng zhǎnzhuǎnnánwàng cannot forget, keep thinking in mind.¹¹
辗转相告[輾轉相告] jīn-jōn-xëng-gäo zhǎnzhuǎnxiānggào (story) passes from mouth to mouth.¹¹
转辗[轉輾] jōn-jīn zhuǎnzhǎn pass through many hand or places; toss around.⁵⁴

jin1

7919

173

雨

震

jīn

zhèn

one of the Eight Trigrams 八卦 Bāt-gä Bāguà, symbolizing Thunder, The Arousing; ☳.⁸⁰ shake; vibrate; quake; excited; shocked.¹⁰ (variant: 誫 jīn zhèn). (See 誫 jīn).
地震 ì-jīn dìzhèn earthquake.⁵
震波 jīn-bö zhènbō seismic wave; earthquake wave.⁵
震惊[震驚] jīn-gëin zhènjīng shock; amaze; astonish.⁵
震古铄今[震古鑠今] or 震古烁今[震古爍今] jīn-gū-sēk-gïm zhèngǔshuòjīn surpassing the ancients and amazing the contemporaries; earthshaking; galvanizing the world.⁶
震撼 jīn-hàm zhènhàn shake; shock; vibrate.⁵
震天价响[震天價響] or 震天家响[震天家響] jīn-hëin-gä-hēng zhèntiānjiexiǎng <topo.> make a thunderous noise.⁶
震天动地[震天動地] jīn-hëin-ùng-ì zhèntiāndòngdì to shake heaven and earth.⁶
震颤[震顫] jīn-jën zhènchàn tremble; quiver.⁵
震中 jīn-jüng zhènzhōng epicenter (of an earthquake).⁵
震耳欲聋[震耳欲聾] jīn-ngī-yùk-lũng zhèn'ěryùlóng deafening.⁵
震源 jīn-ngũn zhènyuán focus (of an earthquake).⁵
震怒 jīn-nù zhènnù be enraged; be furious.⁵
震荡[震蕩] jīn-òng zhèndàng shake; shock; quake.⁵
震动[震動] jīn-ùng zhèndòng shake; shock; quake.⁵
震音 jīn-yïm zhènyīn <mus.> tremolo.⁵

jin1

7920

人

侲

jïn

zhēn

<old> horse breeder.⁸
(composition: ⿰亻辰; U+4FB2).
<又> jīn. (See 侲 jīn).

jin2

7921

玉

珍

jïn

zhēn

treasure; precious, valuable, rare; value highly.⁵
珍宝[珍寶] jïn-bāo zhēnbǎo jewelry and valuables.⁷
珍品 jïn-bīn zhēnpǐn treasure.⁵
珍本 jïn-bōn zhēnběn rare edition; rare book.⁵
珍贵[珍貴] jïn-gï zhēnguì valuable; precious.⁵
珍珠 jïn-jî zhēnzhū pearl.⁵
珍珠鸡[珍珠雞] jïn-jî-gäi zhēnzhūjī guinea fowl.⁵
珍珠港 Jïn-jî-kōng Zhēnzhūgǎng Pearl Harbor.⁵
珍重 jïn-jùng zhēnzhòng highly value, treasure, set great store; take good care of yourself.⁵
珍奇 jïn-kĩ zhēnqí rare.⁵
珍禽异兽[珍禽異獸] jïn-kĩm-yì-chiü zhēnqínyìshòu rare birds and animals.⁶
珍闻[珍聞] jïn-mũn zhēnwén news tidbits; fillers.⁵
珍玩 jïn-ngòn zhēnwán rare curios.⁵
珍爱[珍愛] jïn-öi zhēn'ài value; treasure; love dearly.⁷
珍赏[珍賞] jïn-sēng zhēnshǎng treasure and delight in (curios); highly value and appreciate.⁶
珍视[珍視] jïn-sì zhēnshì value; prize; cherish; treasure.⁵
珍藏 jïn-tõng zhēncáng collect (rare books, art treasures).⁵
珍惜 jïn-xēik zhēnxī treasure; value; cherish.⁵
珍馐[珍饈] jïn-xiü zhēnxiū delicacies; dainties.⁵
珍异[珍異] jïn-yì zhēnyì rare.⁵

jin2

7922

玉

珎

jïn

zhēn

(=珍 jïn zhēn treasure; precious, valuable, rare; value highly.⁵).⁸
(composition: ⿰⺩尔; U+73CE).
(See 珍 jïn).

jin2

7923

玉

瑱

jïn

zhèn

jade weight.³⁵
以规为瑱[以規為瑱] yî-kï-vĩ-jïn yǐguīwéizhèn to pay no attention to another's advice.⁵⁴
<又> hëin. (See 瑱 hëin.)

jin2

7924

瓦

甄

jïn

zhēn

a potter's wheel; to make pottery ware; to examine, to discern; to grade (competence) by examinations; to make clear; Zhen surname.⁷
陶甄 hõ-jïn or hão-jïn táozhēn mold and educate people.³⁹
甄拔 jïn-bàt zhēnbá to select (talent) by competitive examination.⁷
甄别[甄別] jïn-bèik zhēnbié to grade (competence or aptitude by an examination); to screen.⁷
甄别考试[甄別考試] jïn-bèik-hāo-sï zhēnbié kǎoshì an examination for grading abilities, screening.⁷
甄综[甄綜] jïn-düng zhēnzōng to comprehensively appraise and select.¹⁰
甄陶 jïn-hõ zhēntáo to mold character as potter molds clay.¹¹
甄汰 jïn-häi zhēntài to eliminate by an examination.⁷
甄者 jïn-jēh zhēnzhě <wr.> potter.¹¹
甄录[甄錄] jïn-lùk zhēnlù employ by an examination.⁶
甄审[甄審] jïn-sīm zhēnshěn to screen and select (candidates).⁷
甄选[甄選] jïn-xūn zhēnxuǎn to select (talented people).⁷
甄用 jïn-yùng zhēnyòng to employ by an examination.⁷

jin2

7925

109

目

真

jïn

zhēn

real, actual, true, genuine.⁸ (variant: 眞 jïn zhēn).
半真半假 bôn-jïn-bôn-gā bànzhēnbànjiǎ partly true, partly false; half in jest, half in earnest.
天真烂漫[天真爛漫] hëin-jïn-làn-màn tiānzhēnlànmàn (usually of children) innocent and artless; simple and unaffected.⁶
真箇 jïn-göi zhēngè <wr.> really.¹¹
真箇是 jïn-göi-sì zhēngèshì truly is or are.¹¹
真正 jïn-jëin zhēnzhèng genuine; real; true.
真知灼见[真知灼見] jïn-jï-sēk-gëin zhēnzhīzhuójiàn profound knowledge and penetrating insight.⁵
真菌 jïn-kûn zhēnjūn fungus.⁸
真实[真實] jïn-sìt zhēnshí true; real; authentic; truth.
真相 jïn-xëng zhēnxiàng the truth about something; the actual facts.¹⁰
真相大白 jïn-xëng-ài-bàk zhēnxiàngdàbái the whole truth is revealed (idiom); everything becomes clear.¹⁰
真心 jïn-xïm zhēnxīn sincere; true heart.
认真[認真] ngìn-jïn rènzhēn to take for real; serious; earnest.
当真[當真] öng-jïn dàngzhēn to be serious; to take seriously.
失真 sīt-jïn shīzhēn (of voice, image) lack fedelity; not be true to the original; <electronics> distortion; infidelity.⁶
(See 眞 jïn).

jin2

7926

109

目

眞

jïn

zhēn

(=真 jïn zhēn) real, actual, true, genuine.⁸
See 真 jïn).

jin2

7927

113

示

禛

jïn

zhēn

to receive blessings in a sincere spirit.¹⁰ blessed.¹¹ to employ truth in the procuring of happiness.²⁵ to be blessed because of truth in worship or prayer.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰礻真; U+799B).
胤禛 yìn-jïn yìnzhēn Yinzhen, 4th son of the Kangxi Emperor 康熙帝 höng-hï-äi kāngxīdì, who succeeded him as the Yongzheng Emperor 雍正帝 yüng-jëin-äi yōngzhēngdì (13 December 1678 – reign 27 December 1722 – 8 October 1735) in the Qing Dynasty.⁰

jin2

7928

115

禾

稹

jïn

zhěn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 稹 chīn zhěn with same meaning.)
<又> chīn. (See 稹 chīn.)

jin2

7929

145

衣

袗

jïn

zhēn

garments of one color.²⁵
(composition: ⿰衤㐱; U+8897).
<又> chīn; jīn. (See 袗 chīn; 袗 jīn).

jin2

7930

167

金

鎮

镇

jïn

zhèn

town, market place; suppress.⁸
镇压[鎮壓] jïn-āt zhènyā suppress; execute; rolling.⁸
镇尺[鎮尺] jïn-chêk zhènchǐ paperweight in shape of ruler made of metal.⁸
镇静[鎮靜] jïn-dèin zhènjìng compose.⁸
镇子[鎮子] jïn-dū zhènzi <topo.> market town.⁸
镇定[鎮定] jïn-èin zhèndìng settle; calm; composed.⁸
镇定自若[鎮定自若] jïn-èin-dù-ngèk zhèndìng-zìruò remain calm.⁸
镇反[鎮反] jïn-fān zhènfǎn suppress counterrevolutionaries.⁸
镇唬[鎮唬] jïn-fū zhènhǔ <vern.> frighten.⁸
镇服[鎮服] jïn-fùk zhènfú subdue.⁸
镇痛[鎮痛] jïn-hüng zhèntòng ease pain.⁸
镇長[鎮長] jïn-jēng zhènzhǎng town mayor; town head.⁶
镇纸[鎮紙] jïn-jī zhènzhǐ paperweight.⁸
镇流器[鎮流器] jïn-liũ-hï zhènliúqì ballast.⁸
镇民[[鎮民] jïn-mĩn zhènmín townsman.⁸
镇慑[鎮懾] jïn-nēp zhènshè submit.⁸
镇日[鎮日] jïn-ngìt zhènrì all day; whole day.⁸
镇守[鎮守] jïn-siū zhènshǒu guard (a strategically important place).⁸
镇星[鎮星] jïn-xëin zhènxīng <astr.> Saturn; Quelling Star.⁶

jin2

7931

170

阜

陣

阵

jìn

zhèn

battle array; front; position; a period of time; burst; (<m.> for events or states of short duration).
长蛇阵[長蛇陣] chẽng-sẽh-jìn chángshézhèn <mil.> single-line battle array.
阵地[陣地] jìn-ì zhèndì <mil.> battlefield; front; position.
阵线[陣線] jìn-xëin zhènxiàn alignment; line of battle; front.
阵营[陣營] jìn-yẽin zhènyíng interest group; clique; (ideological) camp; barracks.
严阵以待[嚴陣以待] ngẽm-jìn-yî-òi yánzhènyǐdài to be in combat readiness.
上阵[上陣] sëng-jìn shàngzhèn to go into battle; to pitch into a task.
上阵杀敌[上陣殺敵] sëng-jìn-sät-èik shàngzhènshādí to go to the front to fight the enemy.
一阵[一陣] yīt-jìn yīzhèn a burst (of rain, temper); a fit; a period of time.
一阵子[一陣子] yīt-jìn-dū yīzhènzi a burst of anger; <topo.> a while; a short period of time.
一阵风[一陣風] yīt-jìn-füng yīzhènfēng a short period of time; rushing through something.
<台> 一阵返来广煲[一陣返來廣煲] yīt-jîn-fän-lõi-gōng-bäo We’ll boil some (water) when we come back momentarily.

jin4

7932

人

𠌷
❄

jīp

zhí

(=執 jīp zhí to hold, grasp; take charge of; persist; carry out; capture.⁵).²
(composition: ⿰亻執; U+20337).
(See 執 jīp).

jip1

7933

土

執

执

jīp

zhí

to hold, grasp; take charge of; persist; carry out; capture.⁵
(variant: 𠌷❄{⿰亻執} jīp). <又> jāp. (See 執 jāp; 𠌷❄{⿰亻執} jīp)
执拗[執拗] jīp-äo zhíniù stubborn; pigheaded; wilful.⁵
执笔[執筆] jīp-bīt zhíbǐ to write; to do the actual writing.⁵
执法[執法] jīp-fāt zhífǎ to enforce/execute the law.⁵
执绋[執紼] jīp-fūt zhífú take part in a funeral procession.⁵ to hold the ropes, in order to let down a coffin into the grave.²⁵
执绋送殡[執紼送殯] jīp-fūt-xüng-bïn zhífúsòngbìn hold a staff wrapped in white paper in the funeral procession; attend a funeral.⁵⁴
执绋送丧[執紼送喪] jīp-fūt-xüng-xöng zhífúsòngsāng attend a funeral.⁵⁴
执行[執行] jīp-hãng zhíxíng carry out; execute; implement.⁵
执政[執政] jīp-jëin zhízhèng be in power; be in office.⁵
执着[執著] jīp-jèk zhízhuó inflexible; rigid; punctilious.⁵
执照[執照] jīp-jël zhízhào license; permit.⁵
执掌[執掌] jīp-jēng zhízhǎng wield; be in control of.⁵
执贽[執贄] jīp-jï zhízhì offer a present to one's master.³⁹
执迷不悟[執迷不悟] jīp-mãi-būt-m̀ zhímíbùwù obstinately stick to a wrong course; refuse to come to one's senses.⁵
执牛耳[執牛耳] jīp-ngẽo-ngī zhí niú'ěr rule the roost; be the acknowledged leader; occupy a leading position.⁵
执柯[執柯] jīp-ü or jīp-ö zhíkē <wr.> to be matchmaker.¹¹
执意[執意] jīp-yï zhíyì insist on; be determined to.⁵

jip1

7934

广

㢎

jīp

zhé

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation of 㢎 chäp chā with the same meaning: hide, conceal; a house not so high.⁸ to store up; a storeroom.²⁴
(composition: ⿰广臿; U+388E).
<又> chäp. (See 㢎 chäp).

jip1

7935

水

汁

jīp

zhī

juice.¹⁰
橙汁 chãng-jīp chéngzhī orange juice.¹⁰
果汁 gō-jīp guǒzhī fruit juice.⁶
橘子汁 gūt-dū-jīp júzizhī orange juice.⁵
汁水 jīp-suī zhīshuǐ <topo.> juice.⁶
汁液 jīp-yèik or jīp-yìt zhīyè juice.⁵
墨汁 màk-jīp mòzhī prepared Chinese ink.⁵
墨汁未干[墨汁未乾] màk-jīp-mì-gön mòzhīwèigān before the ink is dry.⁵⁴
牛肉汁 ngẽo-ngùk-jīp niúròuzhī beef extract.⁶
乳汁 nguî-jīp rǔzhī milk.⁶
椰子汁 yẽh-dū-jīp yēzizhī coconut milk.⁵

jip1

7936

120

糸

縶

絷

jīp

zhí

<wr.> tie up, fasten; take into custody; horse rein.⁶
絷缚[縶縛] jīp-fòk zhífù to bind.¹⁴
絷蹇[縶蹇] jīp-gēin zhíjiǎn to tie up a beast.¹⁴
絷维[縶維] jīp-vĩ zhíwéi to retain (a man of talent).⁷ to shackle; to be hampered.¹⁴
维絷[維縶] vĩ-jīp wéizhí to bind, hold together (people's loyalty); to restrain.¹¹

jip1

7937

159

車

輒

辄

jīp

zhé

then; at once; always; <old> luggage rack on a chariot.¹⁰ the sides of a chariot where the arms were carried; unceremoniously, abruptly, at once.¹⁴ (variant: 輙 jīp zhé).
辄然[輒然] jīp-ngẽin zhérán hastily; suddenly.¹⁴
辄以易之[輒以易之] jīp-yî-yèik-jï zhéyǐyìzhī unceremoniously gave his place to another.¹⁴
饮少辄醉[飲少輒醉] ngīm-sēl-jīp-duï yǐnshǎozhézuì get drunk after a few sips.⁵
所言辄听[所言輒聽] sō-ngũn-jīp-hëin suǒyánzhétīng always heed somebody's advice.⁵
浅尝辄止[淺嘗輒止] tēin-sẽng-jīp-jī qiǎnchángzhézhǐ be content with just a smattering of something; stop studying once one gets some superficial knowledge of/about something.⁶
动辄[動輒] ùng-jīp dòngzhé <wr.> easily; frequently; at every turn.⁵
动辄得咎[動輒得咎] ùng-jīp-āk-giü dòngzhédéjiù be frequently taken to task; be blamed for whatever one does.⁵
动辄生气[動輒生氣] ùng-jīp-säng-hï dòngzhéshēngqì flare up easily; take easy offences.⁶
(See 輙 jīp).

jip1

7938

159

車

輙

jīp

zhé

(=輒 jīp zhé) <wr.> always, often; then.⁵ sides of a chariot that point downward at the front; arbitrary, dictatorial; then, in that case; very time, always.⁷ then; at once; always; <old> luggage rack on a chariot.¹⁰
(See 輒 jīp.)

jip1

7939

厂

厔

jīt

zhì

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 厔 jï zhì with same meaning: <wr.> bend (of a river or stream).⁶ stop, hinder; place near water.⁸ turnings and windings among hills; the name of a place.²⁴)
<又> jï. (See 厔 jï.)

jit1

7940

手

挃

jīt

zhì

<台> 挃 jīt to tickle.
<又> jât. (See 挃 jât.)

jit1

7941

斤

斦

jīt

zhì

anvil; guillotine pedestal.¹⁹ an ancient guillotine; an anvil; a decapitating block.¹⁰¹ (=锧[鑕] or 櫍 jīt zhì an ancient Chinese version of a guillotine.⁷ anvil; (ancient) executioner’s block; axe; star’s name; behead.⁸)¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰斤斤; U+65A6).
<又> ngãn. (See 斦 ngãn; 鑕 jīt; 櫍 jīt).

jit1

7942

木

櫍

jīt

zhì

(=鑕 jīt zhì an ancient Chinese version of a guillotine.⁷ anvil; (ancient) executioner’s block; axe; star’s name; behead.⁸)¹³ the feet of racks where bells and drums are hung, also refers to feet of utensils; wooden block.¹⁹ the foot of railing; a hatchet, an axe for cutting down wood.²⁴ feet of a utensil; railroad tie.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰木質; U+6ACD).
(See 鑕 jīt; 斦 jīt).

jit1

7943

玉

𤦄
❄

jīt

zhì

like the character "一".²
(composition: ⿰𤣩⿱巛⿻曰乚; U+24984).
<又> kūt. (See 𤦄❄{⿰𤣩⿱巛⿻曰乚} kūt; 𤧜❄{⿰𤣩⿱巛⿻曰𠤎} jīt).

jit1

7944

玉

𤧜
❄

jīt

zhì

non-classical form of 𤦄❄{⿰𤣩⿱巛⿻曰乚} jīt zhì or perhaps 𤦄❄{⿰𤣩⿱巛⿻曰乚} kūt què.⁸
(composition: ⿰𤣩⿱巛⿻曰𠤎; U+249DC).
(See 𤦄❄{⿰𤣩⿱巛⿻曰乚} jīt) or 𤦄❄{⿰𤣩⿱巛⿻曰乚} kūt).

jit1

7945

玉

瓆

jīt

zhì

name of a person.²
(composition: ⿰𤣩質; U+74C6).
后汉有刘瓆[後漢有劉瓆] Hèo-hön-yiû-liũ-jīt Hòuhàn yǒu liú zhì There was a man by the name of Liu Zhi during the Later Han Dynasty.² (Note: He was a prefect (太守) of Taiyuan (太原) in the Eastern Han Dynasty 25 - 220 C.E. who dared to speak bluntly in his position, and was not afraid of the powerful, and was well-known at that time.)

jit1

7946

154

貝

質

质

jīt

zhì

matters, substances, elements; one's disposition, qualities; simple, plain; to question; to confront.⁷ (comp.: ⿰斦貝; U+8CEA).
质子[質子] jīt-dū zhìzǐ to offer son as hostage; <phy.> proton.¹¹
质的[質的] jīt-ēik zhìdì <wr.> target.¹¹
质点[質點] jīt-ēm zhìdiǎn <phy.> particle (of matter).¹¹
质地[質地] jīt-ì zhìdì basic character (of person), basic material (of fabric, articles).¹¹
质直[質直] jīt-jèik zhìzhí simple and honest; solid and straightforward.⁷
质料[質料] jīt-lèl zhìliào quality; raw materials.⁷
质量[質量] jīt-lèng zhìliàng quality; <phy.> mass.⁵
质量差价[質量差價] jīt-lèng-chä-gä zhìliàng chājià price differences for products of varying qualities ⁵⁴
质问[質問] jīt-mùn zhìwèn to interrogate; to raise questions in order to resolve one's doubt.⁷
质疑[質疑] jīt-ngĩ zhìyí to ask questions about something with which one is not familiar; to question; to query.⁷
质言之[質言之] jīt-ngũn-jï zhìyánzhī to put it in plain language; in short; in other words.⁷
质朴[質樸] jīt-pök zhìpǔ simple and unadorned.⁷
质数[質數] jīt-sü zhìshù <math.> prime number.⁵
<又> jï. (See 質 jï.)

jit1

7947

167

金

鑕

锧

jīt

zhì

an ancient Chinese version of a guillotine.⁷ anvil; (ancient) executioner’s block; axe; star’s name; behead.⁸
(comp. t: ⿰金質; U+9455). (comp. s: ⿰钅质; U+9527).
斧锧[斧鑕] fū-jīt fǔzhì executioner's block and cleaver (used in ancient China).⁵
砧锧[砧鑕] or 椹质[椹質] îm-jīt zhēnzhì a wooden block used in beheading a death convict.⁷
(See 斦 jīt).

jit1

7948

187

馬

騭

骘

jīt

zhì

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 骘[騭] jēt zhì with same meaning: <wr.> arrange; fix.⁶ a stallion; to go up, to rise; predestined.⁷ stallion; promote.⁸)
<又> jēt. (See 騭 jēt.)

jit1

7949

人

侄

jìt

zhí

brother's son or daughter; nephew; niece.
表侄 or 表姪 bēl-jìt biǎozhí grandsons of paternal aunts.
表侄女 or 表姪女 bēl-jìt-nuī biǎozhínǚ granddaughters of paternal aunts.
侄子 jìt-dū zhízi brother's son; nephew.
侄女 jìt-nuī zhínǚ brother's daughter, neice.
侄孙[侄孫] jìt-xün zhísūn brother's grandson; grandnephew (of the same surname).
侄孙女[侄孫女] jìt-xün-nuī zhísūnnǚ brother's granddaughter; grandniece (of the same surname).
内侄[內侄] nuì-jìt nèizhí son of wife's brother; nephew.
内侄女[內侄女] nuì-jìt-nuī nèizhínǚ daughter of wife's brother; niece.
舍侄 sëh-jìt shèzhí <humb.> my nephew.⁵
贤侄[賢侄] yẽn-jìt xiánzhí my worthy nephew (a term of respect for one's nephew or a son of one's friend).⁶

jit4

7950

女

姪

jìt

zhí

nephew or niece; child of a brother.¹⁴
姪子 jìt-dū zhízi or 姪儿[姪兒] jìt-ngĩ zhír a nephew or a niece.¹⁴
姪婦 jìt-fû zhífù wife of a nephew.¹⁴
姪女 jìt-nuī zhínǚ a brother's daughter.¹⁴
姪婿 jìt-xâi zhíxù husband of a niece.¹⁴
姪孙[姪孫] jìt-xün zhísūn grandnephew.¹⁴
内姪[內姪] nuì-jìt nèizhí child of wife's brother.¹⁴

jit4

7951

木

桎

jìt

zhì

fetters, shackles, handcuffs.⁸
精神桎梏 dëin-sĩn-jìt-gūk jīngshénzhìgù mental shackles.⁶
梏桎 gūk-jìt gùzhì (=桎梏 jìt-gūk zhìgù) fetters and handcuffs; shackles.¹⁹
桎节[桎節] jìt-dēik zhìjié complications.⁵⁴
桎梏 jìt-gūk zhìgù (hand) fetters and (foot) shackles; also (fig.) bind, prevent from action.¹¹
桎梏生灵[桎梏生靈] jìt-gūk-säng-lẽin zhìgùshēnglíng fetter and handcuff living beings.¹⁹
桎械而不问[桎械而不問] jìt-hài-ngĩ-būt-mùn zhìxiè érbùwèn fetter him and ask him no questions.¹⁴
桎辖[桎轄] jìt-hàt zhìxiá a linchpin.¹⁴

jit4

7952

115

禾

秷

jìt

zhì

sound of reaping.¹⁰ the sound of cutting down corn.²⁵ to harvest, to reap; ear of a grain crop.³⁶
(composition: ⿰79F7; U+禾至).
秷秷 jìt-jìt zhìzhì or 挃挃 jât-jât zhìzhì the rustling noise made when reaping grain (in imitation of the sound).¹⁰²
撞秷 jòng-jìt zhuàngzhì or 撞挃 jòng-jât zhuàngzhì to strike a musical instrument; to beat with the whole hand.²⁴ to trill the fingers across the strings of a lute.¹⁰²

jit4

7953

116

穴

窒

jìt

zhì

to block; to stop up; to obstruct; to stuff up.⁷
(syn. 𡩿❄{⿳宀叕土} xāk).
气窒[氣窒] hï-jìt qìzhì be suffocated.¹¹
窒闷[窒悶] jìt-mòn zhìmèn close; stuffy; badly ventilated.⁷
窒碍[窒礙] jìt-ngòi zhì'ài obstructions, obstacles.¹¹
窒塞 jìt-xāk zhìsāi to block; to obstruct.⁷
窒息 jìt-xēik zhìxī to asphyxiate; to suffocate.⁷
窒息药[窒息藥] jìt-xēik-yèk zhìxīyào an asphyxiant.⁷
窒欲 jìt-yùk zhìyù to restrain one's lusts.⁷
(See 𡩿❄{⿳宀叕土} xāk).

jit4

7954

130

肉

膣

jìt

zhì

<trad.> vagina.⁶
膣炎 jìt-yèm zhìyán trichomoniasis.¹⁰ vaginal inflammation.¹¹

jit4

7955

142

虫

蛭

jìt

zhì

a leech.⁷ fluke; leech; hirudinea.¹⁰
肝蛭 gön-jìt gānzhì trematode.¹⁰ <zoo.> liver flukes, Distoma.¹¹
肝蛭病 gön-jìt-bèng gānzhìbìng liver fluke infection.⁹
蛭态目[蛭態目] jìt-häi-mùk zhìtàimù bdelloidea.¹⁰
蛭石 jìt-sêk zhìshí (mining) vermiculite.⁷
马蛭[馬蛭] mâ-jìt mǎzhì horseleech.¹¹
水蛭 suī-jìt shuǐzhì leech.⁶
草蛭 tāo-jìt cǎozhì a kind of leech, Haemadipsa japonica.¹¹

jit4

7956

142

虫

螲

jìt

zhì

mole cricket.⁹ another name for a mole cricket.²⁰
蝼螲[螻螲] lẽo-jìt lóuzhì a sort of insect.¹³ the cicada.²⁵ (See and compare 蟬 chên chán a cicada.)
<又> èik. (See 螲 èik.)

jit4

7957

163

邑

郅

jìt

zhì

<wr.> very; extremely; Zhi surname.⁸ to go up to; flourishing; a superlative.⁸ʼ¹⁴ <wr.> variant of 至 jï zhì very, ultimate.¹¹ to ascend; to mount; a surname.²⁵
(composition: ⿰至阝; U+90C5).
郅治 jìt-jì zhìzhì or 至治 jï-jì zhìzhì <wr.> extremely well-governed (nation).¹ complete peace.¹¹ a good government under which the people are prosperous.¹⁴
郅隆 jìt-lũng zhìlóng very prosperous.¹⁴
郅盛 jìt-sèin zhìshèng or 至盛 jï-sèin zhìshèng great prosperity.¹¹
郁郅[鬱郅] vūt-jìt yùzhì Yuzhi, the name of an ancient district in the north of China.²⁵
<又> gäi. (See 郅 gäi).

jit4

7958

167

金

銍

铚

jìt

zhì

a sickle.⁸ a small reaphook for cutting down corn; name of an ancient district.²⁵ a metal sickle or toothed bill-hook; the grain which it reaps, which was the head cut off short.¹⁰²
(comp. t: ⿰釒至; U+928D). (comp. s: ⿰钅至; U+94DA).
百里赋纳总,二百里纳銍.[百里賦納總，二百里納銍.]
Bāk-lî-fü-nàp-dūng, ngì-bāk-lî-nàp-jìt.
Bǎi lǐ fù nà zǒng, èrbǎi lǐ nà zhì.
From the first hundred li they brought, as revenue, the whole plant of the grain, from the second the ears.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《史記·本紀·夏本紀·18》, translated by ?).
铚艾[銍艾] jìt-ngài zhì'ài to reap.²⁵
铚刈[銍刈] jìt-ngài zhìyì ears of corn cut off short.²⁵ to reap grain near the ear, leaving the straw.¹⁰²
命我众人、庤乃钱镈、奄观銍艾。
[命我眾人、庤乃錢鎛、奄觀銍艾。]
Mèin-ngô-jüng-ngĩn, sì-nâi-dēin-bōk, yēm-gön-jìt-ngài.
Mìng wǒ zhòngrén, zhì nǎi jiǎn bó, yǎn guān zhì ài.
Order all our men,
To be provided with their spuds and hoes:
Anon we shall see the sickles at work.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·頌·周頌·臣工之什·臣工·1》, translated by James Legge).
纳铚[納銍] nàp-jìt nàzhì to pay in the grain due on the government land tax.¹⁰²
禾铚[禾銍] võ-jìt hézhì a sickle.¹⁰²

jit4

7959

人

侜

jiü

zhōu

lies.⁸ to conceal; to cover.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰亻舟; U+4F9C).
侜张[侜張] or 诪张[譸張] jiü-jëng zhōuzhāng <wr.> to deceive.¹⁴
谁侜予美.[誰侜予美.] Suĩ-jiü-yĩ-mî. Shuí zhōu yú měi.
Who has been imposing on the object of my admiration?⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·陳風·防有鵲巢》, translated by James Legge).

jiu2

7960

刀

𠛏
❄

jiü

zhōu

(<old>=州 jiü zhōu prefecture; (old) province; (old) administrative division).²
(composition: ⿰ ⿱厶巛刂; U+206CF).
(See 州 jiü).

jiu2

7961

口

咒

jiü

zhòu

incantation; magic spell; curse; malediction; to revile; to put a curse on somebody. (variant: 呪 jiü zhòu).
大悲咒 Ài-bï-jiü Dàbēizhòu <Budd.> Incantations of the Great Mercy.
倒头咒[倒頭咒] āo-hẽo-jiü dǎotóuzhòu funeral prayers.
咒骂[咒罵] jiü-mà zhòumà to damn; to curse.
诅咒[詛咒] jū-jiü zǔzhòu <wr.> to curse; to revile.
赌咒[賭咒] ū-jiü dǔzhòu take an oath; swear.⁵
赌咒发誓[賭咒發誓] ū-jiü-fāt-sài dǔzhòufāshì to take the name of God in vain; to take an oath.
(See 咒 jiû; 呪 jiü).

jiu2

7962

口

呪

jiü

zhòu

(=咒 jiü zhòu curse, damn, incantation).⁸ to curse, to swear, a charm, a spell, an oath, a prayer.²⁴
(composition: ⿰口兄; U+546A).
诵呪[誦呪] dùng-jiü sòngzhòu to recite prayer.²⁴
呪诅[呪詛] jiü-jū zhòuzǔ to curse.²⁴
呪駡 jiü-mà zhòumà to curse and rail.²⁴
<又> jiû. (See 咒 jiü; 呪 jiû).

jiu2

7963

口

呪

jiû

zhòu

(composition: ⿰口兄; U+546A).
符呪 or 符咒 fũ-jiû fúzhòu Taoist magic figures and incantations; charm; spell.⁶ charms and spells.²⁴
<又> jiü. (See 呪 jiü).

jiu2

7964

口

周

jiü

zhōu

the Zhou dynasty; a circumference, a circuit; complete; all around, everywhere; to aid, to provide for; Zhou surname.⁷
(composition: ⿵⺆𠮷(GTJV) or ⿵⺆⿻一古(HK); U+5468).
周朝 Jiü-chẽl Zhōucháo Zhou Dynasty (c. 1045-256 B.C.)¹⁵
周济[周濟] jiü-däi zhōujì give emergency help to others.⁸
周遭 jiü-däo zhōuzāo around.⁷
周刊 jiü-hōn zhōukān a weekly.⁷
周至 jiü-jï zhōuzhì thorough; considerate; thoughtful.⁷
周转不灵[周轉不靈] jiü-jōn-būt-lẽin zhōuzhuǎn bù líng (of business firms) to be in financial straits; cash to be not available.⁷
周年 jiü-nẽin zhōunián an anniversary; a full year.⁷
周而复始[周而復始] jiü-ngĩ-fūk-chī zhōu'érfùshǐ to repeat the process again and again.⁷
周详[周詳] jiü-tẽng zhōuxiáng complete and detailed; every detail taken care of or considered.⁷
周围[周圍] jiü-vĩ zhōuwéi circumambience, circumference.⁶
周围环境[周圍環境] jiü-vĩ-vãn-gēin zhōuwéi huánjìng surroundings, environment.⁶
周旋 jiü-xũn zhōuxuán socialize; contend with; circle.⁸
周易 Jiü-yèik Zhōuyì another name for 易经[易經] Yèik-gëin Yìjīng The Book of Changes.¹⁰
周游世界 jiü-yiũ-säi-gäi zhōuyóu shìjiè travel round the world; go on a world tour.⁵

jiu2

7965

口

咮

jiü

zhòu

<wr.> beak; bill.⁶ to peck at; beak of a bird.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰口朱; U+54AE).
不濡其咮 būt-yĩ-kĩ-jiü bùrúqízhòu it did not wet its beak.¹⁴
鸟咮[鳥咮] nêl-jiü niǎozhòu a bird's beak.¹⁴
<又> jôi; yĩ. (See 咮 jôi; 咮 yĩ).

jiu2

7966

口

啁

jiü

zhāo

noisy.⁹
诙啁[詼啁] föi-jiü huīzhāo to banter; to crack joke.¹
啁哳 jiü-jä or jiü-jät zhāozhā <wr.> twittery; chirpy.⁶
(See 啁 [jiü, zhōu].)

jiu2

7967

口

啁

jiü

zhōu

to chirp.⁹
啁噍 jiü-dël zhōujiào (=鹪鹩[鷦鷯] dël-lẽl jiāoliáo) wren.⁸ Eurasian wren (Troglodytes troglodytes).¹⁰
啁啁 jiü-jiü zhōuzhōu make cries like the peetweet (spotted sandpiper).¹¹
啁啾 jiü-tiü zhōujiū <wr.> (of birds) twitter; chatter; chirp; warble; tweet; chitter.⁶
乳雀啁 nguî-dēk-jiü rǔquèzhōu little birds chatter.⁶
(See 啁 [jiü, zhāo].)

jiu2

7968

巛

州

jiü

zhōu

prefecture; state (of USA); province (old); administrative division (old). (variant: 𠛏❄{⿰ ⿱厶巛刂} jiü zhōu).
福州 Fūk-Jiü Fúzhōu Fuzhou prefecture level city and capital of 福建 Fūk-gèin Fújiàn Fujian Province.¹⁰
贵州[貴州] Gï-Jiü Guìzhōu Guizhou Province.
九州 Giū-Jiü Jiǔzhōu Jiuzhou poetic name for China; Kyushu (Japan); <old> the nine divisions of China.
广州[廣州] Gōng-Jiü Guǎngzhōu Guangzhou or Canton, capital of Guangdong Province.
杭州 Hõng-Jiü Hángzhōu Hangzhou, capital of 浙江 Jēt-göng Zhèjiāng Zhejiang Province.
神州 sĩn-jiü shénzhōu Divine Land (poetic for China).⁵
苏州[蘇州] Xü-Jiü Sūzhōu Suzhou, a city in 江苏[江蘇] Göng-xü Jiāngsū Jiangsu Province.
(See 𠛏❄{⿰ ⿱厶巛刂} jiü).

jiu2

7969

日

晝

昼

jiü

zhòu

daytime; daylight; day.
(comp. t: ⿱書一; U+665D). (comp. s: ⿵尺旦; U+663C).
白昼[白晝] bàk-jiü báizhòu day; daytime.⁸
子在川上，曰：「逝者如斯夫！不舍晝夜。」
Dū-dòi-chün-sèng, yòt: "Sài-jēh-nguĩ-xü-fũ, būt-sëh-jiü-yèh!
Zǐ zài chuān shàng, yuē: "Shì zhě rú sī fú, bù shè zhòu yè!
The Master standing by a stream, said, "It passes on just like this, not ceasing day or night!"⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《論語·子罕》, translated by James Legge).
昼夜[晝夜] jiü-yèh zhòu-yè day and night; round the clock; all the time.
昼夜不停地工作[晝夜不停地工作] jiü-yèh-būt-hẽin-ì-güng-dōk zhòuyèbùtíngdegōngzuò to work round the clock.
<又> jiû. (See 晝 jiû.)

jiu2

7970

水

洲

jiü

zhōu

continent; island in a river.¹⁰
亚洲[亞洲] Ä-jiü Yàzhōu Asia.¹¹
澳洲 Äo-jiü Àozhōu Australia (the continent).⁶
北美洲 Bāk-mî-jiü Běiměizhōu North America.¹¹
欧洲[歐洲] Ëo-jiü Ōuzhōu Europe.¹¹
欧洲联盟[歐洲聯盟] Ëo-jiü-lũn-mãng Ōuzhōuliánméng European Union (EU).¹⁰
非洲 Fï-jiü Fēizhōu Africa.¹¹
洲际[洲際] jiü-däi zhōujì intercontinental.¹⁰
洲际导弹[洲際導彈] jiü-däi-ào-àn zhōujì dǎodàn<mil.> intercontinental ballistic missile ICBM.¹⁰
洲汀 jiü-ëin zhōutīng island in a river.⁵⁴
洲渚 jiü-jī zhōuzhǔ island in a river.⁵⁴
洲沚 jiü-jī zhōuzhǐ island in a river.⁵⁴
中美洲 Jüng-mî-jiü Zhōngměizhōu Central America.¹⁰
绿洲[綠洲] lùk-jiü lǜzhōu oasis.¹¹
美洲 Mî-jiü Měizhōu America.⁸
南极洲[南極洲] Nãm-gèik-jiü Nánjízhōu Antarctica.¹¹
南美洲 Nãm-mî-jiü Nánměizhōu South America.⁸
三角洲 xäm-gôk-jiü sānjiǎozhōu delta.⁸
七大洲 tīt-ài-jiü qīdàzhōu seven continents.⁸
<又> jiû. (See 洲 jiû.)

jiu2

7971

水

洀

jiü

zhōu

ripples.² the ripple on water.²⁴
(composition: ⿰氵舟; U+6D00).
<又> põn. (See 洀 põn).

jiu2

7972

108

皿

盩

jiü

zhōu

the turn of a mountain range.⁷ to lead and strike; the name of a place; a winding hill; to pump; to draw; to punch out.²⁴ callus.⁵⁴
诸盩[諸盩] Jï Jiü Zhū Zhōu (reign 1192 BCE-1158 BCE) a.k.a. 公叔祖类[公叔祖類] Güng Sūk Dū Luì Gōng Shū Zǔ Lèi; 组绀诸盩[組紺諸盩] Dū Gäm Jï Jiü Zǔ Gàn Zhū Zhōu; 叔类[叔類] Sūk Luì Shū Lèi; 太公 Häi Güng Tài Gōng; 姬类[姬類] Kï Luì Jī Lèi.²³ the name of an ancient king.²⁴
盩厔 Jiü-jï Zhōuzhì a county in 陕西省[陝西省] Sēm-xäi sāng Shǎnxī shěng Shaanxi Province, now called 周至 Jiü-jï Zhōuzhì.⁸

jiu2

7973

120

糸

緅

jiü

zōu

<wr.> dark red.⁶ bluish red, a puce color; light red.⁷ black red; black red silks.⁸ purple silk.³⁵
绀緅饰[紺緅飾] gäm-jiü-sēik gànzōushì ornaments of purple or puce color.¹⁴
緅饰[緅飾] jiü-sēik zōushì ornaments of a light red color.²⁵

jiu2

7974

137

舟

jiü

zhōu

Kangxi radical 137; boat, ship.⁸ <wr.> boat.⁵
泛舟 fàn-jiü fànzhōu go boating.⁵
风雨同舟[風雨同舟] füng-yî-hũng-jiü fēngyǔtóngzhōu in the same storm-tossed boat – stand together through thick and thin.⁵
轻舟[輕舟] hëin-jiü qīngzhōu a light boat.⁵
舟车[舟車] jiü-chëh zhōu-chē vessel and vehicle; journey.⁸
舟子 jiü-dū zhōuzǐ <wr.> boatman.⁵
舟楫 jiü-tīp zhōují <wr.> vessel.⁶
龙舟[龍舟] lũng-jiü lóngzhōu dragon boat.⁵
小舟 xēl-jiü xiǎozhōu cockleshell.³⁹

jiu2

7975

149

言

譸

诪

jiü

zhōu

(=侜 jiü zhōu lies.⁸ to conceal; to cover.¹⁴).¹ deceive, cheat; hurried, bustling.⁸
(comp. t: ⿰言壽; U+8B78). (comp. s: ⿰讠寿; U+8BEA).
诪张[譸張] or 侜张[侜張] jiü-jëng zhōuzhāng <wr.> to deceive.¹⁴
民无或胥诪张为幻.
[民無或胥譸張為幻.
Mĩn-mũ-vàk-xuï-jiü-jëng-vĩ-vân.
Mín wú huò xū zhōu zhāng wéi huàn.
And among the people there was hardly one who would impose on them by extravagant language or deceiving tricks.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《尚書·周書·無逸》, translated by James Legge).

jiu2

7976

154

貝

賙

赒

jiü

zhōu

to give to the needy; to bestow alms; charity.¹⁰ to bestow alms.¹⁴ to give; to bestow.²⁵
赒赍[賙齎] jiü-dāi zhōujī to give to charity. ²⁵
赒济[賙濟] or 周济[周濟] jiü-däi zhōujì help to the needy; emergency relief; charity; to give to poorer relative.¹⁰ to give alms; to relieve distress.¹⁴
赒急[賙急] jiü-gīp zhōují disaster relief.¹⁰
赒给[賙給] jiü-kīp zhōugěi to give alms; to relieve distress.¹⁴
赒人[賙人] jiü-ngĩn zhōurén to help the needy; to bestow alms; charity.¹⁰
赒赡[賙贍] jiü-sèm or jiü-jëm zhōushàn to give alms.¹⁴
赒恤[賙恤] jiü-xūt zhōuxù to give to the needy.¹⁰ charitable; generous.¹⁴
礼物不赒[禮物不賙] lâi-mùt-būt-jiü or lâi-mòt-būt-jiü lǐwùbùzhōu the presents are not adequate.¹⁴
相赒[相賙] xëng-jiü xiāngzhōu to give one another.²⁵

jiu2

7977

159

車

輈

辀

jiü

zhōu

same as 车辕[車轅] chëh-yõn chēyuán carriage shaft.² <wr.> thill.⁶ the shaft or pole (of a cart or carriage).⁷ a round piece of wood in front of a carriage, for the horses to draw by.²⁵
(comp. t: ⿰車舟; U+8F08). (comp. s: ⿰车舟; U+8F80).
陈乘黄大路于中庭,北辀.[陳乘黃大路於中庭,北輈.]
Chĩn-sẽin-võng-ài-lù-yï-jüng-hẽin, bāk-jiü.
Chén chéng huáng dà lù yú zhōng tíng, běi zhōu.
The attendant then had the team of yellow horses and the grand carriage exhibited in the central courtyard, with the front to the north.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·禮記·雜記上》, translated by James Legge).
辀张[輈張] jiü-jëng zhōuzhāng <wr.> flurried; insolent.¹¹
梁辀[梁輈] lẽng-jiü liángzhōu a yoke in front of a carriage, rising up until it comes to the top, when it turns downwards, like the rafters of a house.²⁵

jiu2

7978

159

車

輖

𫐏
❄

jiü

zhōu

heavy, a heavy load; also low; a carriage heavy in front.²⁵
(comp. t: ⿰車周; U+8F16). (comp. s: ⿰车周; U+2B40F).
轩𫐏❄{⿰车周}[軒輖] hëin-jiü xuānzhōu represents two types of carriages: those with a high front and a low rear are called 轩[軒] hëin xuān and carriages with a low front and a high rear care called 𫐏❄{⿰车周}[輖] jiü zhōu.¹³
軥𫐏❄{⿰车周}[軥輖] or 軥辀[軥輈] kuĩ-jiü qúzhōu <ono.> sound of birds singing.¹⁹

jiu2

7979

162

辵

週

周

jiü

zhōu

a week, a period; a cycle, a revolution; to revolve.⁷
周到[週到] jiü-äo zhōudào (often said of service, etc.) thoughtful; considerate.⁷
周报[週報] jiü-bäo zhōubào a weekly paper.⁷
周刊[週刊] jiü-hōn zhōukān a weekly periodical; a weekly.⁷
周期[週期] jiü-kĩ zhōuqī a period; a cycle; time of a revolution or rotation.⁷
周密[週密] jiü-mìt zhōumì careful, thorough, attentive to every detail; dense, squeezed together.⁶
周末[週末] jiü-mòt zhōumò a weekend.⁷
周年[週年] jiü-nẽin zhōunián a full year; an anniversary.⁷
周年纪念[週年紀念] jiü-nẽin-gī-nèm zhōuniánjìniàn commemoration of an anniversary.⁷
周层[週層] jiü-tãng zhōucéng perisphere.¹⁰
周全[週全] jiü-tũn zhōuquán complete and perfect; nothing left out; to help; assistance; help.⁷
周会[週會] jiü-vòi zhōuhuì a weekly meeting.⁷
周岁[週歲] jiü-xuï zhōusuì a full year (especially said of a child's age).⁷
周延[週延] jiü-yẽn zhōuyán <logic> distribution.⁶
<台> 周年旺相[週年旺相] jiü-nẽin-vòng-xëng May your entire year be prosperous.

jiu2

7980

190

髟

䯾

jiü

zhòu

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation of 䯾 hẽl tiáo with the same meaning: hairy; with lots of hair.).²
(composition: ⿱髟周; U+4BFE).
<又> hẽl; chiũ; ël. (See 䯾 hẽl; 䯾 chiũ; 䯾 ël).

jiu2

7981

196

鳥

鵃

鸼

jiü

zhōu

鹘鸼[鶻鵃] gūt-jiü gǔzhōu a kind of bird mentioned in ancient books.⁶ Treron permagna, a kind of pigeon.⁷ a dove.⁸

jiu2

7982

口

咒

jiû

zhòu

符咒 fũ-jiû fúzhòu Taoist magic figures and incantations; charm; spell.⁶
(See 咒 jiü.)

jiu5

7983

日

晝

昼

jiû

zhòu

(comp. t: ⿱書一; U+665D). (comp. s: ⿵尺旦; U+663C).
<台> 晏昼[晏晝] än-jiü afternoon.
<又> jiü. (See 晝 jiü.)

jiu5

7984

水

洲

jiû

zhōu

<台> 沙洲 sâ-jiû shoal; sandbar; sandbank.⁵
<又> jiü. (See 洲 jiü.)

jiu5

7985

170

阜

阻

jō

zǔ

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 阻 jū zǔ with same meaning: to block; to hinder; to obstruct); In spoken Hoisanva when 阻 jō is combined with a previous verb, it makes that verb a past tense.
<台> 走阻 dēo-jō <euph.> he/she/they died.
<台> 吃阻 hëk-jō I have eaten.
<台> 去阻 huï-jō he/she/they left.
<台> 仇阻 siũ-jō they are no longer on speaking terms; they have become personal enemies.
<又> jū.(See 阻 jū).

jo1

7986

力

助

jò

zhù

to help; to assist; to aid.
帮助[幫助] böng-jò bāngzhù to help, aid, assisst, give or lend a hand.⁶
辅助[輔助] fù-jò fǔzhù assist; supplementary, auxiliary, subsidiary.⁵
助教 jò-gäo zhùjiào teaching assistant.
助纣为虐[助紂為虐] jò-jào-vĩ-ngèk zhùzhòuwéinüè aid an evildoer to do evil.⁸ give support to a tyrant.¹¹
助兴[助興] jò-hëin zhùxìng liven things up; add to the fun.⁵
助学金[助學金] jò-hòk-gïm zhùxuéjīn stipend; grant-in-aid; financial aid (for study).
助理 jò-lî zhùlǐ assistant; to assist.
助人为乐[助人為樂] jò-ngĩn-vĩ-lòk zhùrénwéilè to find pleasure in helping others.
助手 jò-siū zhùshǒu assistant; aide.
互助 vù-jò hùzhù to help each other.
祐助 or 佑助 yiù-jò yòuzhù (said of a deity) to help (a mortal).⁷
援助 yõn-jò yuánzhù to support; aid; assistance.

jo4

7987

口

喙

jöi

huì

<台> 喙 jöi beak, snout, mouth. (cf <台> 咮 jôi beak; protruding part.)
<台> 扭条喙[扭條喙] niū-hẽl-jöi/ to pout (angrily).
<又> fì. (See 喙 fì.)

joi2

7988

口

咮

jôi

zhòu

(composition: ⿰口朱; U+54AE).
<台> 咮 jôi beak; protruding part. (Cf. <台> 喙 jöi beak, snout, mouth.)
<台> 古仔古仔有个咮[古仔古仔有個咮] gū-dōi-gū-dōi-yiü-göi-jôi Oh riddles and riddles with a beak! [Answer: (台山)糍仔.]
<又> jiü; yĩ. (See 咮 jiü; 咮 yĩ).

joi5

7989

水

浞

jōk

zhuó

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 浞 dūk zhuó with same meaning.)
<又> dūk. (See 浞 dūk.)

jok1

7990

手

捉

jök

zhuō

to catch, to capture.
把捉 bā-jök bǎzhuō to grasp (something abstract).
捕捉 bù-jök bǔzhuō to catch; to seize.
捉刀 jök-äo zhuōdāo <wr.> to ghostwrite.
捉笔[捉筆] jök-bīt zhuōbǐ to hold a pen.
捉奸 jök-gän zhuōjiān to catch a couple in the act (adultery, illicit sexual relations).
捉住 jök-jì zhuōzhù to catch.
捉襟见肘[捉襟見肘] jök-kïm-gëin-jāo zhuōjīnjiànzhǒu lit. pulling on the lapels exposes the elbows (idiom); strapped for cash; unable to make ends meet.¹⁰
捉弄 jök-lùng zhuōnòng to tease; to make fun of.
捉迷藏 jök-mãi-tõng zhuōmícáng to play hide-and-seek.
捉摸 jök-mō zhuōmō to predict (often uncertain); to grope (for the truth); to fathom; to ascertain.
捉拿 jök-nã zhuōná to arrest; to catch.
捉鱼[捉魚] jök-nguî/ zhuōyú to catch fish.⁵⁴
捉贼[捉賊] jök-tàk zhuōzéi to stop a thief; to catch a thief.
水中捉月 suī-jüng-jök-ngùt shuǐzhōngzhuōyuè to make impractical or vain efforts.
活捉 vòt-jök huózhuō to seize (as bird of prey), to capture (culprit, enemy).¹¹

jok2

7991

手

㧳

jök

zhuò

to give a helping hand; to support someone by holding on to him/her.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱扮手; U+39F3).
<台> 㧳紧[㧳緊] jök-gīn hold on (tight).
<又> bāi. (See 㧳 bāi).

jok2

7992

手

擢

jòk

zhuó

to select and promote; <wr.> to pull out.
拔擢 bàt-jòk bázhuó <wr.> to select and promote the best.¹¹
超擢 chël-jòk chāozhuó <wr.> promote somebody more than one grade at a time; promote somebody ahead of time or his peers.⁶
擢第 jòk-ài zhuódì to pass the civil service examination.
擢发难数[擢髮難數] jòk-fāt-nãn-sū zhuófànánshǔ lit. as difficult to count as hair pulled from somebody's head (idiom); fig. innumerable (crimes).
擢升 jòk-sëin zhuóshēng <wr.> to promote specially (not by routine).¹¹
擢用 jòk-yùng zhuóyòng <wr.> to promote to a post.

jok4

7993

水

濯

jòk

zhuó

<wr.> wash.⁵ to wash; to eliminate vices; grand, magnificent; Zhuo surname.⁷
童山濯濯 hũng-sän-jòk-jòk tóngshānzhuózhuó treeless hills.⁵
濯足 jòk-dūk zhuózú wash one's feet.⁵
濯足节[濯足節] jòk-dūk-dēik zhuózújié Maundy Thursday.⁶
濯盥 jòk-fōn zhuóguàn to wash oneself.¹⁰
濯锦以鱼[濯錦以魚] jòk-gīm-yî-nguî/ zhuójǐnyǐyú to make the ugly beautiful (idiom).¹⁰
濯濯 jòk-jòk zhuózhuó <wr.> (of mounatins) bare; bald.⁵
濯身 jòk-sïn zhuóshēn to keep oneself clean (figurative).¹⁰
濯缨濯足[濯纓濯足] jòk-yëin-jòk-dūk zhuóyīngzhuózú (allusion) wash hat tassels if water is clean, and wash feet if water is turbid – win people's praise or contempt by one's own choice.¹¹
洗濯 xāi-jòk xǐzhuó wash; cleanse.⁵

jok4

7994

196

鳥

鷟

jòk

zhuó

a kind of water bird.⁷ phoenix.⁸ phoenix; river gull.¹⁰ a bird likened to a mallard, with fine plumage and red eyes; it is regarded as felicitous bird.¹⁰²
(Note: The jòk zhuó reading comes from 台山方言字典 - source 4, whereas the dùk zú reading comes from 康熙字典 - source 2).
(composition: ⿱族鳥; U+9DDF).
鸑鷟 ngòk-jòk yuèzhuó or ngòk-dùk yuèzú <old> a kind of water bird recorded in ancient books.⁶ the young chicks of this phoenix mallard (or wild duck Anas platyrhynchos) are so called by some, but it may denote a beautiful species of teal (genus Anas).¹⁰²ʼ⁰
<又> dùk. (See 鷟 dùk).

jok4

7995

刀

剸

jōn

zhuàn

finely cut the meat.⁸
(composition: ⿰專刂; U+5278).
<又> hõn; jön. (See 剸 hõn; 剸 jön).

jon1

7996

口

囀

啭

jōn

zhuàn

to sing sweetly (birds).⁹ to sing (of birds or insects); to warble; to chirp; to twitter.¹⁰
啭喉[囀喉] jōn-hẽo zhuànhóu trilling.¹¹
啭鸣[囀鳴] jōn-mẽin zhuànmíng to tweedle.¹⁰
夜莺鸣啭[夜鶯鳴囀] yèh-äng-mẽin-jōn yèyīngmíngzhuàn A nightingale warbles.³⁹

jon1

7997

子

孨

jōn

zhuǎn

cautious, circumspect; weak, cowardly; orphan.⁸ careful; attentive; orphans deserving sympathy.²⁴

jon1

7998

130

肉

膞

䏝

jōn

zhuān

<topo.> gizzard.⁶ gizzard; maw of a bird.⁸

jon1

7999

159

車

轉

转

jōn

zhuàn

to revolve; to turn; to circle about; to walk about; (<m.> for revolutions: revs, rpm); (<m.> for repeated actions).¹⁰
自转[自轉] dù-jōn zìzhuàn rotation.¹⁰
转碟[轉碟] jōn-èp zhuàndié (acrobatic) plate-spinning.⁵
转台[轉臺] jōn-hõi zhuàntái rotating stage.⁵
转圈[轉圈] jōn-hūn zhuànquān to rotate; to twirl; to run around; to encircle; rotation; <topo.> to speak indirectly; to beat about the bush.¹⁰
转来转去[轉來轉去] jōn-lõi-jōn-huï zhuànláizhuànqù to walk back and forth; to hang around.⁷
转炉[轉爐] jōn-lũ zhuànlú <metal.> converter.⁵
转轮手枪[轉輪手槍] jōn-lũn-siū-tëng zhuànlún shǒuqiāng revolver.⁵
转动[轉動] jōn-ùng zhuàndòng turn; revolve; rotate.⁵ to rotate (about an axis); to revolve; to turn; to move in a circle; to gyrate.¹⁰
运转[運轉] vùn-jōn yùnzhuàn revolve, turn round; work, operate.⁵
(See 轉 [jōn, zhuǎn].)

jon1

8000

159

車

轉

转

jōn

zhuǎn

to turn; to change direction; to transfer; to forward (mail).¹⁰
转达[轉達] jōn-àt zhuǎndá pass on; convey; relay.⁶
转变[轉變] jōn-bëin zhuǎnbiàn to change; to transform; shift; transformation.¹⁰
转播[轉播] jōn-bö zhuǎnbō relay (radio/TV broadcasts).⁵⁴
转嗔为喜[轉嗔為喜] jōn-chïn-vĩ-hī zhuǎnchēnwéixǐ one's anger turns into pleasure.⁶
转告[轉告] jōn-gäo zhuǎngào pass on (word); transmit; communicate.⁵
转机[轉機] jōn-gï zhuǎnjī a turn for the better; change planes.⁹
转寄[轉寄] jōn-gï zhuǎnjì to forward (a message, letter).¹⁰
转危为安[轉危為安] jōn-nguĩ-vĩ-ön zhuǎnwēiwéi'ān take a turn for the better and be out of danger; pull through.⁵
转身[轉身] jōn-sïn zhuǎnshēn turn around; face about.⁵
转动[轉動] jōn-ùng zhuǎndòng turn; move; turn around.⁵
转弯[轉彎] jōn-vän zhuǎnwān turn a corner; make a turn.⁵
转圜[轉圜] jōn-vãn zhuǎnhuán save/retrieve (a situation); mediate; reconcile.⁶
转换[轉換] jōn-vòn zhuǎnhuàn change; transform.⁵
转移[轉移] jōn-yĩ zhuǎnyí shift, transfer, divert; change, transform; <med.> metastasis.⁵
(See 轉 [jōn, zhuàn].)

jon1

8001

刀

剸

jön

zhuān

(=专擅[專擅] jön-sèn zhuānshàn <wr.> usurp authority; act dictatorially.⁶ and =统领[統領] hūng-lêin tǒnglǐng lead, command; commander, leader.⁶); (=专[專] jön zhuān for a particular person, occasion, purpose; focused on one thing; special; expert; monopolize.⁵).⁸
(composition: ⿰專刂; U+5278).
山使不能剸决.[山使不能剸決.]
Sän-xū-būt-nãng-jön-kūt. Shānshǐ bu néng tuán jué.
The envoy Shan could not decide by himself.⁰ (Excerpt from 《史記·朝鮮列傳》). (Note 1: 山 refers to 衛山; Note 2: 剸 is same as 专[專] jön zhuān).
信而不见敬者,好剸行也.[信而不見敬者,好剸行也.]
Xïn-ngĩ-būt-gëin-gëin-jēh, häo-jön-hãng-yâ.
Xìn ér bùjiàn jìng zhě, hào zhuān xíng yě.
Those who believe but show no respect are prone to usurp authority.⁰ (Excerpt from 《荀子·榮辱》).
<又> hõn; jōn. (See 剸 hõn; 剸 jōn; 專 jön).

jon2

8002

土

塼

jön

zhuān

(<old>=砖[磚] jön zhuān brick.⁹).⁸
(composition: ⿰土; U+587C).
<又> hõn. (See 塼 hõn; 磚 jön).

jon2

8003

寸

專

专

jön

zhuān

for a particular person, occasion, purpose; focused on one thing; special; expert; monopolize.⁵ (variant: 耑 jön zhuān).
专家[專家] jön-gä zhuānjiā expert; specialist.⁵
专政[專政] jön-jëin zhuānzhèng dictatorship.⁵
专决[專決] jön-kūt zhuānjué act arbitrarily or decide alone.⁸
专栏[專欄] jön-lãn zhuānlán special column.¹⁰
专卖[專賣] jön-mài zhuānmài monopoly.⁵
专门[專門] jön-mõn zhuānmén special; specialized.⁵
专业[專業] jön-ngèp zhuānyè special field of study.⁹
专擅[專擅] jön-sèn zhuānshàn <wr.> usurp authority; act dictatorially.⁶
专心致志[專心致志] jön-xïm-jï-jï zhuānxīnzhìzhì be wholly absorbed; be with single-hearted devotion.⁶
<台> 专登[專登] jön-äng/ intentionally; on purpose.
(See 耑 jön).

jon2

8004

瓦

甎

jön

zhuān

(<old>=砖[磚] jön zhuān brick.); brick, square tile, slab.⁸
(composition: ⿰專瓦; U+750E).
(See 磚 jön).

jon2

8005

112

石

磚

砖

jön

zhuān

brick.⁹ (old variants: 甎, 磚 jön zhuān). (See 甎 jön; 磚 jön).
(comp. t: ⿰石專; U+78DA). (comp. s: ⿰石专; U+7816).
砖茶[磚茶] jön-chã zhuānchá brick tea.⁸
砖块[磚塊] jön-fäi zhuānkuài brick.⁹
砖头[磚頭] jön-hẽo zhuāntóu fragment of a brick. <topo.> brick.⁸
砖墁地[磚墁地] jön-màn-ì zhuānmàndì brick floor.¹⁹
砖墁院子[磚墁院子] jön-màn-yòn-dū zhuānmàn yuànzi brick-floored courtyard.⁵⁴
砖瓦[磚瓦] jön-ngā zhuānwǎ brick and tile.⁹
砖坯[磚坯] jön-põi zhuānpī unfired brick; adobe.⁹
砖石[磚石] jön-sêk zhuānshí brick.¹⁰
砖窑[磚窯] jön-yẽl zhuānyáo brick kiln.⁸
<台> 一砖豆腐[一磚豆腐] yīt-jön-èo-fù a piece/cake/brick of bean curd.

jon2

8006

118

竹

篿

jön

zhuān

an ancient method of divination.¹³
筳篿 hẽin-jön tíngzhuān or 筳篅 hẽin-chūn tíngchuán a method of divination used by the ancient people of 楚 chō chǔ Chu.¹⁹
<又> hũn. (See 篿 hũn.)

jon2

8007

126

而

耑

jön

zhuān

(=專 jön zhuān) for a particular person, occasion, purpose; focused on one thing; special; expert; monopolize.⁵
<又> ön. (See 專 jön; 耑 ön).

jon2

8008

181

頁

顓

颛

jön

zhuān

good, sedate, simple, respectful; used for 专[專] jön zhuān only, alone.¹⁴
颛兵秉政[顓兵秉政] jön-bëin-bēin-jëin zhuānbīng bǐngzhèng to grasp at military power and usurp the government.¹⁴
颛房[顓房] jön-fông zhuānfáng a favorite concubine.¹⁴
颛顼[顓頊] Jön-gūk Zhuānxū Zhuan Xu, one of Five legendary Emperors 五帝 M̄-äi Wǔdì, a grandson of The Yellow Emperor 黄帝 Võng-äi Huángdì, reigned c. 2513 - c.2435 BC.⁵⁴
颛制[顓制] jön-jäi zhuānzhì to usurp authority.¹⁴
颛颛[顓顓] jön-jön zhuānzhuān alone; myself alone.¹⁴
颛颛独居[顓顓獨居] jön-jön-ùk-guï zhuānzhuāndújū <wr.> living alone.¹¹
颛民[顓民] jön-mĩn zhuānmín the good people.¹⁴
颛门[顓門] jön-mõn zhuānmén special; expert.¹⁴
颛蒙[顓蒙] jön-mũng zhuānméng dull; stupid; inexperienced.¹⁴

jon2

8009

195

魚

鱄

jön

zhuān

anchovy; a kind of freshwater fish mentioned in ancient books; Zhuan surname.⁸ fish (meaning variable: mackerel, anchovy, fresh-water fish); Zhuan.¹⁰ anchovy.³⁶
(composition: ⿰魚專; U+9C44).
鱄鲋[鱄鮒] jön-fù zhuānfù a large kind of fish, found in Lake Dongting (洞庭湖 Ùng-hẽin-vũ Dòngtínghú).²⁵
鱄诸[鱄諸] jön-jï zhuānzhū a brave soldier, a daring fellow.²⁵
青鱄 tëin-jön qīngzhuān mackerel.⁸
黄鱄[黃鱄] võng-jön huángzhuān (=竹䇲鱼[竹筴魚] jūk-gäp-nguî/ zhújiāyú saurel; horse mackerel.⁵ Japanese jack mackerel (Trachurus japonicus), aka 日本竹筴魚, 真鰺 jïn-sïn zhēnshēn, 巴攏, 瓜仔魚, 竹筴魚; the Japanese horse mackerel or Japanese scad.¹⁵ʼ²⁰).⁸
<又> hõn; lèin. (See 鱄 hõn; 鱄 lèin).

jon2

8010

人

傳

传

jòn

zhuàn

biography; historical narrative; commentaries.
自传[自傳] dù-jòn zìzhuàn autobiography.
传记[傳記] jòn-gï zhuànjì biography; record.
传注[傳註] jòn-jî zhuànzhù commentary.
立传[立傳] lìp-jòn lìzhuàn to record somebody's achievements in writing; to write a biography enhancing the subject's image.¹⁰
树碑立传[樹碑立傳] sì-bï-lìp-jòn shùbēilìzhuàn <derog.> to puff up somebody's public image.
<又> chõn, chũn. (See 傳 chõn, chũn.)

jon4

8011

人

僮

jöng

zhuàng

Zhuang ethnic minority.
(=壮[壯] jöng zhuàng). 僮 is the archaic form of 壯.
僮族 or 壮族[壯族] Jöng-dùk Zhuàngzú Zhuang (Chuang) ethnic minority in 广西[廣西] Gōng-xäi Guǎngxī Guangxi Province, 云南[雲南] Vũn-nãm Yúnnán Yunnan Province, and 广东[廣東] Gōng-üng Guǎngdōng Guangdong Province.
(See 僮 hũng.)

jong2

8012

士

壯

壮

jöng

zhuàng

strong, robust; magnificent, grand; strengthen, make better.⁵
(comp. t: ⿰爿士; U+58EF). (comp. s: ⿰丬士; U+58EE+).
壮大[壯大] jöng-ài zhuàngdà grow in strength; expand; strengthen.⁵
壮族[壯族] Jöng-dùk Zhuàngzú one of the 56 recognized ethnic groups of China.⁹
壮健[壯健] jöng-gèin zhuàngjiàn be strong and healthy; robust.⁸
壮锦[壯錦] Jöng-gīm Zhuàngjǐn Zhuang brocade.⁵
壮图[壯圖] jöng-hũ zhuàngtú great plan; great prospect.⁶
壮志[壯志] jöng-jï zhuàngzhì great aspiration; lofty ideal.⁵
壮志未酬[壯志未酬] jöng-jï-mì-chiũ zhuàngzhìwèichóu with one's lofty aspirations unrealized.⁵
壮丽[壯麗] jöng-lài zhuànglì majestic; magnificent; glorious.⁵
壮烈[壯烈] jöng-lèik zhuàngliè heroic; brave.⁵
壮烈牺牲[壯烈犧牲] jöng-lèik-hï-säng zhuàngliè xīshēng die a martyr; die a hero's death.⁶
壮猷[壯猷] jöng-yiũ zhuàngyóu (=壮图[壯圖] jöng-hũ zhuàngtú) a great plan or undertaking.¹¹

jong2

8013

大

奘

jöng

zàng

great.¹⁰
玄奘 Yõn-jöng Xuánzàng Xuanzang (602-664) Tang dynasty Buddhist monk, scholar, traveler, and translator, who traveled to India 629-645. He was born 陈袆[陳褘] Chĩn Fï Chén Huī or 陈祎[陳禕] Chĩn Yï Chén Yī). He was a descendant of 陳寔 Chĩn Sìt Chén Shí (104-186). a minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was also known as 唐三藏 Hõng Xäm-dòng Táng Sānzàng, 玄奘三藏 Yõn-jöng Xäm-dòng Xuánzàng Sānzàng, 玄奘大师[玄奘大師] Yõn-jöng Ài-xü Xuánzàng Dàshī, and 唐僧 Hõng Xäng Táng Sēng.¹⁵
(See 奘 [jöng, zhuǎng].)

jong2

8014

大

奘

jöng

zhuǎng

big, powerfully-built (person).¹¹
奘粗 jöng-tü zhuǎngcū stout, thick, coarse.¹¹
奘的細的 jöng-ēik-xäi-ēik zhuǎngdexìde the strong (stout) and the weak (slender).¹¹
(See 奘 [jöng, zàng].)

jong2

8015

女

妝

妆

jöng

zhuāng

apply makeup, make up; woman's personal adornments; trousseau.⁵ (variants: 娤, 粧, 糚 jöng zhuāng).⁸
(comp. t: ⿰爿女; U+599D). (comp. s: ⿰丬女; U+5986).
化妆[化妝] fä-jöng huàzhuāng put on makeup; make up.⁵
嫁妆[嫁妝] gä-jöng jiàzhuang dowry; trousseau.⁵
红妆[紅妝] or 红装[紅裝] hũng-jöng hóngzhuāng feminine apparel; a young woman.⁷
妆点[妝點] jöng-ēm zhuāngdiǎn to decorate.¹⁰
妆台[妝檯] jöng-hôi zhuāngtái dressing table.⁶
妆奁[妝奩] jöng-lẽm zhuānglián trousseau; lady's dressing case.¹⁰ trousseau; (rare) cosmetic articles.¹¹
妆饰[妝飾] jöng-sēik zhuāngshì adorn; dress up; deck out.⁵
妆梳[妝梳] jöng-sü or jöng-sö zhuāngshū make up and dress up.⁶
妆新[妝新] jöng-xïn zhuāngxīn <topo.> furnish the bride's chamber; clothes and bedding for newlyweds.⁶
梳妆[梳妝] sü-jöng or sö-jöng shūzhuāng dress and make up.⁶
催妆[催妝] tuï-jöng cuīzhuāng formerly, bridegroom's gift of cosmetics, etc. sent to bride on day before wedding.¹¹
卸妆[卸妝] xëh-jöng xièzhuāng (of a female) remove one's make-up; remove ornaments or formal dress or cosmetics.⁶
(See 娤, 粧, 糚 jöng.)

jong2

8016

女

娤

jöng

zhuāng

(<old> =妆[妝] jöng zhuāng)⁸
(See 妝 jöng.)

jong2

8017

心

戅

jöng

zhuàng

(=戆[戇] jöng zhuàng <wr.> simple and blunt; honest and upright.⁶).¹⁹
(composition: ⿱⿰章貢心; U+6205).
<又> ngòng. (See 戅 ngòng; 戇 jöng).

jong2

8018

心

戇

戆

jöng

zhuàng

<wr.> simple and blunt; honest and upright.⁶ (variant: 戅 jöng zhuàng).
(comp. t: ⿱贛心; U+6207). (comp. s: ⿱赣心; U+6206).
戆直[戇直] jöng-jèik zhuàngzhí <wr.> blunt and tactless; simple and honest.⁵
<又> ngòng. (See 戇 ngòng; 戅 jöng).

jong2

8019

木

樁

桩

jöng

zhuāng

stump; stake; pile; measure word for items.¹⁰ a post; a stake or stick; a beacon or buoy; to strike.¹⁴
(comp. t: ⿰木舂; U+6A01). (comp. s: ⿰木庄; U+6869).
打桩[打樁] ā-jöng dǎzhuāng drive piles.⁵
桩子[樁子] jöng-dū zhuāngzi a stake, a pile.¹⁴
桩基[樁基] jöng-gï zhuāngjī pile foundation.¹⁹
桩砦[樁砦] jöng-jài zhuāngzhài <mil.> post obstacles.⁶
桩锥[樁錐] jöng-juï zhuāngzhuī a hammer.⁷
桩构栈道[樁構棧道] jöng-këo-jàn-ào zhuānggòu zhàndào pile trestle.¹⁰
木桩[木樁] mûk-jöng mùzhuāng wooden pile; stake.¹⁰
小事一桩[小事一樁] xēl-xù-yīt-jöng xiǎoshìyīzhuāng trivial matter; a piece of cake; incident; an ordinary incident.⁵⁴
一桩大事[一樁大事] yīt-jöng-ài-xù yīzhuāngdàshì an important matter.⁵
一桩喜事[一樁喜事] yīt-jöng-hī-xù yīzhuāngxǐshì a happy event.⁶
一桩买卖[一樁買賣] yīt-jöng-mäi-mài yīzhuāngmǎimài a business transaction.⁵

jong2

8020

水

湷

jöng

zhuāng

➀ a tree stump in deep water.⁸ ➁ the sound of driving a pile into the water.⁸ (variant: 𣻛 jöng zhuāng).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰氵春; U+6E77).
<又> chuî; vùn. (See 湷 chuî; 湷 vùn; 𣻛 jöng).

jong2

8021

水

𣻛
❄

jöng

zhuāng

(=湷 jöng zhuāng ➀ a tree stump in deep water.⁸ ➁ the sound of driving a pile into the water.⁸).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰氵舂; U+23EDB).
深水立𣻛也 sïm-suī-lìp-jöng-yâ shēn shuǐ lì zhuāng yě to install a piling in deep water.⁰
(See 湷 jöng).

jong2

8022

火

焋

jöng

zhuàng

put rice into the retort; fumigation.¹³ to put rice into a boiler; to boil with steam; fiery.²⁴ <old> to fill a cauldron or rice pot with rice; to fumigate.³⁶
(composition: ⿱壯火; U+710B).
焋糕 jöng-gäo zhuànggāo a kind of dumpling.²⁴

jong2

8023

119

米

粧

jöng

zhuāng

(<old> =妆[妝] jöng zhuāng) apply makeup, make up; woman's personal adornments; trousseau.⁵).⁸
(composition: ⿰米庄; U+7CA7).
(See 妝 jöng.)

jong2

8024

119

米

糚

jöng

zhuāng

(<old> =妆[妝] jöng zhuāng)⁸
(composition: ⿰米莊; U+7CDA)
(See 妝 jöng.)

jong2

8025

140

艸

莊

庄

jöng

zhuāng

village, hamlet; villa; Zhuang surname.⁸
(comp. t: ⿱艹壯; U+838A). (comp. s: ⿸广土; U+5E84).
康庄大道[康莊大道] höng-jöng-ài-ào kāngzhuāng dàdào broad road; main road; wide free road; royal road.⁹ broad avenue, highway.¹¹
庄稼[莊稼] jöng-gä zhuāngjia crops; standing grain.⁵
庄重[莊重] jöng-jùng zhuāngzhòng serious; grave; solemn.⁸
庄严[莊嚴] jöng-ngẽm zhuāngyán solemn; dignified; stately.⁸
庄园[莊園] jöng-yõn zhuāngyuán demesne.⁸ a manor; feudal land; a villa and park.¹⁰
端庄[端莊] ön-jöng duānzhuāng elegant; sedate; dignified.⁸ severely correct (in countenance), (of conduct) upright and correct.¹¹
村庄[村莊] tûn-jöng cūnzhuāng village; hamlet.⁵

jong2

8026

145

衣

裝

装

jöng

zhuāng

dress, clothes; decorate; fill.⁸
装车[裝車] jöng-chëh zhuāngchē load on a truck, vehicle.⁷
装束[裝束] jöng-chūk zhuāngshù to do packing and get ready for travel; to dress up; clothing, attire, dress.⁷
装幌子[裝幌子] jöng-fōng-dū zhuānghuǎngzi maintain an outward show; keep up appearances/ a show.⁶
装疯卖傻[裝瘋賣傻] jöng-füng-mài-sô zhuāngfēngmàishǎ feign madness and act like an idiot; play the fool.⁶
装甲[裝甲] jöng-gâp zhuāngjiǎ plate armor; armored.⁷
装帧[裝幀] jöng-jëin zhuāngzhēn binding and layout (of a book, magazine).⁶
装殓[裝殮] jöng-lêm zhuāngliàn dress and lay a corpse in a coffin.⁵
装饰[裝飾] jöng-sēik zhuāngshì decorate; adorn; ornament; dress/deck (up).⁶
装潢[裝潢] jöng-võng zhuānghuáng mount (a picture); decorate, dress, adorn; decoration; mounting, packaging.⁶
装潢门面[裝潢門面] jöng-võng-mõn-mèin zhuānghuáng ménmiàn decorate a shop front; do window dressing; put up a facade.⁶
装卸[裝卸] jöng-xëh zhuāngxiè load and unload; assemble and disassemble.⁶
装蒜 jöng-xôn zhuāngsuàn to pretend not to know.⁸

jong2

8027

147

見

䚎

jöng

chuāng

eyesight blurred, dim of sight; to look steadily at, (Cant.) to peep (through a crack).⁸ to see indistinctly; to look straight on.²⁵
(composition: ⿰舂見; U+468E).

jong2

8028

士

壵

jòng

zhuàng

(<old>=状[狀] jòng zhuàng) form; appearance; shape; official. sturdy; to strengthen.

jong4

8029

巾

幢

jòng

zhuàng

a curtain for a carriage; <topo.> (<m.> for buildings = 座 dò zuò).
一幢房屋 yīt-jòng-fông-ūk yīzhuàng fángwū a house.¹¹
<又> ùng, chõng. (See 幢 ùng, chõng.)

jong4

8030

手

撞

jòng

zhuàng

to collide, to run into.
(composition: ⿰扌童; U+649E).
撞倒 jòng-āo zhuàngdǎo to knock down by bumping; to run, to shove, to push down.
撞到 jòng-äo zhuàngdào to run into; to meet unexpectedly.
撞车[撞車] jòng-chëh zhuàngchē to collide (of vehicles); to have a time conflict; to clash (of opinions/interests).
撞击[撞擊] jòng-gēik zhuàngjī ram; dash against; strike, bump.⁶
撞针[撞針] jòng-jîm/ zhuàngzhēn <mil.> firing pin.
撞伤[撞傷] jòng-sëng zhuàngshāng to injure by bumping (as in car accidents).
撞死 jòng-xī zhuàngsǐ to kill or be killed by a collision.
乱撞[亂撞] lòn-jòng luànzhuàng to rush around blindly.
碰撞 püng-jòng pèngzhuàng to collide; collision.¹⁰
横冲直撞[橫衝直撞] vãng-chüng-jèik-jòng héngchōngzhízhuàng to elbow one's way; to barge about.

jong4

8031

犬

狀

状

jòng

zhuàng

form; appearance; shape; official.⁸ big, great; strong, robust, vigorous, sturdy; portly, stout; to strengthen, to make better; the prme of one's life; another name for the eighth moon of the lunar calendar.⁷ accusation; suit; state; condition; strong; great; -shaped.¹⁰
(comp. t: ⿰爿犬; U+72C0). (comp. s: ⿰丬犬; U+72B6).
状大[狀大] jòng-ài zhuàngdà big and strong, vigorous; to grow in strength, to expand.⁷
状况[狀況] jòng-fōng zhuàngkuàng condition (of things in school, hospital, of patient), general aspects.¹¹
状告[狀告] jòng-gäo zhuànggào to sue; to take to court; to file a lawsuit.¹⁰
状态[狀態] jòng-häi zhuàngtài manner or appearance; condition of things.¹¹
状元[狀元] jòng-ngũn zhuàngyuan ➀ Number One Scholar (title confered on the one who came out first in the highest imperial examination) ➁ the very best (in any field).⁶
状词[狀詞] jòng-xũ zhuàngcí legal plaint.¹¹
形状[形狀] yẽin-jòng xíngzhuàng shape.¹¹
奇形怪状[奇形怪狀] kĩ-yẽin-gäi-jòng qíxíngguàizhuàng strange sight, badly dressed appearance.¹¹

jong4

8032

187

馬

駔

驵

jòng

zǎng

fine horse; steed; courser.⁶ excellent horse, noble steed.⁸ a powerful horse; a broker; inferior; coarse.¹⁴
(comp. t: ⿰馬且; U+99D4). (comp. s: ⿰马且; U+9A75).
驵骏[駔駿] jòng-dün zǎngjùn a fine horse.¹⁴
驵货[駔貨] jòng-fö zǎnghuò inferiior goods.¹⁴
驵阓[駔闠] jòng-gì zǎnghuì a market place.¹⁴
驵工[駔工] jòng-güng zǎnggōng an inferior workman.¹⁴
驵骇[駔駭] jòng-hôi zǎnghài a fine, strong horse.²⁵ a fine large horse.¹⁰²
驵侩[駔儈] jòng-köi zǎngkuài <wr.> horse broker, horse trader; broker (in a broad sense).⁶ a (clever, sharp) broker.¹¹ a broker.¹⁴ to get people together in a bargain; a broker.²⁵ a broker or middle man.¹⁰²
驵侩佣金[駔儈傭金] jòng-köi yùng-gïm zǎngkuài yòngjīn broker's commission.⁵⁴
驵子[駔子] jòng-dū zǎngzi a villain, rascal, scoundrel, ruffian, mean person.¹¹ a rascal.¹⁴ an epithet of reproach, a scheming rascal.¹⁰²
马蹲驵[馬蹲駔] mâ-dün-jòng mǎdūnzǎng a horse crouching down.²⁵
<又> dū; tü; chõ. (See 駔 dū; 駔 tü; 駔 chõ).

jong4

8033

口

咄

jōt

duō

noise of rage; to cry out in anger.¹⁰
咄咄 jōt-jōt duōduō to cluck one's tongue; tut-tut.¹⁰
咄咄逼人 jōt-jōt-bēik-ngĩn duōduōbīrén overbearing; forceful; aggressive; menacing; imperious.¹⁰
咄咄怪事 jōt-jōt-gäi-xù duōduōguàishì strange; absurd; paradoxical; extraordinary.¹⁰

jot1

8034

口

啜

jōt

chuài

Chuai surname.⁸
(See 啜 [jōt, chuò].)

jot1

8035

口

啜

jōt

chuò

<wr.> sip, sup, suck; sobbing, whimpering, crying in a subdued manner.⁶ <wr.> to sip (tea, liquid).¹¹ to weep; to talk without ceasing; also to taste, to sip.²⁴ (歠 jōt chuò and 啜 jōt chuò are synonyms).¹⁰²
饭于土塯, 啜于土形.[飯於土塯, 啜於土形.]
Fàn-yï-hū-liü, jōt-yï-hū-yẽin. Fàn yú tǔ liù, chuò yú tǔ xíng.
He ate out of an earthen 'liu' and drank out of an earthen 'xing'. (Excerpt from 《墨子·卷六·節用中·3》, translated by W. P. Mei).⁶⁰
啜酒 jōt-diū chuòjiǔ sip the wine.⁶
啜泣 jōt-hīp chuòqì sob; whimper.⁶
啜其泣矣. Jōt-kĩ-hīp-yì. Chuò qí qì yǐ. Ever flow her tears! (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·王風·中谷有蓷·3》, translated by James Legge).⁶⁰ crying and weeping bitterly.¹⁰²
啜茗 jōt-mẽin chuòmíng to sip tea.²²
啜面 jōt-mẽin chuòmiàn to kiss one's cheek.¹⁰²
啜饮[啜飲] jōt-ngīm chuòyǐn to sip; to drink.⁶
啜茹 jōt-nguĩ chuòrú to live on meager fare and simples.¹⁰²
啜菽饮水[啜菽飲水] jōt-sùk-ngīm-suī chuòshūyǐnshuǐ eat bean soup when you are hungry, and drink water when you are thirsty — life is hard. from 《禮記·檀弓下·172》.¹⁹
留啜 liũ-jōt liúchuò to detain a person to drink together.²⁴ to detain one to take a cup.¹⁰²
流啜 liũ-jōt liúchuò to slobber in drinking; to swill down.¹⁰²
(See 啜 [jōt, chuài]; 餟 [jōt, chuò]; 歠 jōt).

jot1

8036

心

怵

jōt

chù

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 怵 chūk chù with same meaning.)
<又> chūk. (See 怵 chūk.)

jot1

8037

心

惙

jōt

chuò

<wr.> worried, troubled, depressed; tired, fatigued, exhausted; weak, feeble.⁶ melancholy; doleful; mournful; gloomy.⁷
惙怛 jōt-hān chuòdá mournful; doleful; rueful.⁷
惙惙 jōt-jōt chuòchuò <wr.> worried, troubled, depressed.⁶ melancholy; gloomy.⁷
忧心惙惙[憂心惙惙] yiü-xïm-jōt-jōt yōuxīnchuòchuò have a troubled heart; be heavy-hearted.⁶

jot1

8038

手

拙

jōt

zhuō

awkward; clumsy; dull; inelegant; (polite) my.
笨拙 bùn-jōt bènzhuō clumsy; awkward; ungainly.⁶
稚拙 jï-jōt zhìzhuō unadorned and childish.⁸
拙见[拙見] jōt-gëin zhuōjiàn my humble opinion.
拙直 jōt-jèik zhuōzhí simple and frank.
拙著 jōt-jï zhuōzhù <humb.> my writing.
拙劣 jōt-lūt zhuōliè clumsy; inferior.
弄巧成拙 lùng-kāo-sẽin-jōt nòngqiǎochéngzhuō to outsmart oneself.
愚拙 nguĩ-jōt yúzhuō clumsy and stupid.
守拙 siū-jōt shǒuzhuō to remain honest and poor.

jot1

8039

手

掇

jōt

duō

to pick up with both hands.¹ to pick up.⁵ to carry with both hands.⁶
提掇 hãi-jōt tíduō to help (younger people) by guidance, promotion.¹¹
掇句成章 jōt-guî-sẽin-jëng duōjùchéngzhāng stud a composition with picked up phrases.³⁹
掇弄 jōt-lùng duōnòng <topo.> to fix, to repair; to order somebody about; to stir up, to incite.¹ to fix (up), to repair, to mend; to stir up, to instigate, to incite.⁶ to pick up.¹⁰ to arrange, to rearrange nicely (as with finger).¹¹
掇拾 jōt-sìp duōshí <wr.> to tidy up; to collect; to gather.
拾掇 sìp-jōt shíduo <topo.> to tidy up, to put in order; to repair, to fix; to punish.¹ to tidy up.⁵ to tidy up, to put in order; to repair, to mend, to fix.⁶
撺掇害人[攛掇害人] täm-jōt-hòi-ngĩn cuānduohàirén to stir up harm for everyone.

jot1

8040

攴

敪

jōt

duó

(=敠 jōt duó) to weigh; to cut; to come without being invited.
掂敪 ëm-jōt diānduó to estimate weight of something held in hand; to estimate and consider relative importance.¹¹ to weight; to estimate the weight of.¹⁴
(See 敠 jōt.)

jot1

8041

攴

敠

jōt

duó

(=敪 jōt duó) weigh; cut; come without being invited.
(See 敪 jōt.)

jot1

8042

木

柮

jōt

duò

firewood.⁷ flat pieces of wood, scraps of wood; (<old>=杌 ngūt wù) tree stump.⁸ log, a whole or a piece of rough wood.⁹ wood scraps.¹⁰
榾柮 gūt-jōt gǔduò <topo.> wood block; stump.⁶ short sticks used for burning into charcoal.¹⁴

jot1

8043

木

梲

棁

jōt

zhuō

post or stud on the roof beam.⁶ small pillars that support the roof, those which rest on the main beam; a joist; a club or cane.¹⁴ (variant: 棳 jōt zhuō).¹⁴
棁杖[梲杖] or 棳杖 jōt-jèng zhuōzhàng a club or staff.¹⁴
山节藻棁[山節藻梲] or 山节藻棳[山節藻棳] sän-dēik-täo-jōt shānjiézǎozhuō hill-like ornamentation and representation of duckweed carved on the small pillars – extravagance.¹⁴
(See 棳 jōt.)

jot1

8044

木

棳

jōt

zhuō

(=棁[梲] jōt zhuō) small pillars that support the roof, those which rest on the main beam; a joist; a club or cane.¹⁴
(See 梲 jōt.)

jot1

8045

欠

𣤌
❄

jōt

chuò

(=歠 jōt chuò sip, drink, suck; refers to soup.⁸ to drink, to quaff, to guzzle.²⁴ (歠 jōt chuò and 啜 jōt chuò are synonyms).¹⁰²).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰⿱叕口欠; U+2390C).
<又> chäi; chī. (See 𣤌❄{⿰⿱叕口欠} chäi; 𣤌❄{⿰⿱叕口欠} chī).

jot1

8046

欠

歠

jōt

chuò

sip, drink, suck; refers to soup.⁸ to drink, to quaff, to guzzle.²⁴ (歠 jōt chuò and 啜 jōt chuò are synonyms).¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰⿱叕酉欠; U+6B60).
大歠 ài-jōt dàchuò to swill down liquor.²⁴
餔歠 bü-jōt būchuò eat and drink.⁵⁴
歠主人 jōt-jī-ngĩn chuòzhǔrén The gruel of the chief mourner (the son).⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·檀弓下·145》, translated by James Legge).
歠粥 jōt-jūk chuòzhōu He sips the congee.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《孟子·滕文公上·2》, translated by James Legge).
毋流歠 mũ-liũ-jōt wúliúchuò do not swill down (the soup). (Excerpt from 《禮記·曲禮上·48》, translated by James Legge).⁶⁰ do not guzzle.²⁴
(See 啜 jōt).

jot1

8047

水

涰

jōt

chuò

cry; interchangeable with 啜 jōt chuò.² (<old>=啜 jōt chuò <wr.> sip, sup, suck; sobbing, whimpering, crying in a subdued manner.⁶ <wr.> to sip (tea, liquid).¹¹ to weep; to talk without ceasing; also to taste, to sip.²⁴ (歠 jōt chuò and 啜 jōt chuò are synonyms).¹⁰²).⁸
(composition: ⿰氵叕; U+6DB0).
(See 啜 jōt).

jot1

8048

火

炪

jōt

chù

(➀ 郁 chue, the brightness of fire; firelight.²⁴ ➁ the crackling of fire.²⁴).⁸
(composition: ⿰火出; U+70AA).
(See 炪 [jōt, zhuō]).

jot1

8049

火

炪

jōt

zhuō

(➀ incombustible to fire; fire retardant ➁ <old>=拙 jōt zhuō awkward; clumsy; dull; inelegant; (polite) my).⁸
(composition: ⿰火出; U+70AA).
炪爩 jōt-vūt zhuōyù smokey.²⁴
(See 炪 [jōt, chù]).

jot1

8050

120

糸

絀

绌

jōt

chù

➀ <wr.> inadequate; insufficient.⁵ ➁ (=黜 jōt chù) remove somebody from office.⁶
支绌[支絀] jï-jōt zhīchù short of money.¹¹
绌陟[絀陟] or 黜陟 jōt-jèik chùzhì to promote and downgrade; promotion and demotion.¹¹
绌臣[絀臣] jōt-sĩn chùchén banished official.¹⁹
短绌[短絀] ōn-jōt duǎnchù be short of; fall short. short, inadequate (means, rope).¹¹
相形见绌[相形見絀] xëng-yẽin-gëin-jōt xiāngxíngjiànchù inferior by comparison.¹¹
嬴绌[嬴絀] yẽin-jōt yíngchù profit and loss.¹¹ to bend and straighten out again.²⁵
(See 黜 jōt).

jot1

8051

120

糸

綴

缀

jōt

chuò

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 缀[綴] juì zhuì with same meaning.) (=辍[輟] jōt chuò) <wr.> stop; cease.⁵
弦诵不缀[弦誦不綴] yẽn-dùng-būt-jōt or 弦诵不辍 [弦誦不輟] yẽn-dùng-būt-jōt xiánsòngbùchuò continue playing instrument and reciting poems – study uninterruptedly.⁶
<又> juì. (See 輟 jōt; 綴 juì.)

jot1

8052

140

艸

茁

jōt

zhuó

to display vigorous, new growth; to sprout.
茁长[茁長] jōt-jēng zhuózhǎng to thrive.
茁壮[茁壯] jōt-jöng zhuózhuàng healthy and strong; sturdy; thriving; vigorous; robust; flourishing.
茁壮成长[茁壯成長] jōt-jöng-sẽin-jēng zhuózhuàng chéngzhǎng to grow up strong and sturdy.
茁茁 jōt-jōt zhuózhuó sprouting.
茁实[茁實] jōt-sìt zhuóshi <topo.> sturdy.
萌茁 mãng-jōt méngzhuó <topo.> to sprout; to germinate.

jot1

8053

142

虫

䖦

jōt

zhuō

a kind of spider.⁸ the garden spider.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰虫出; U+45A6).
䖦蟱 jōt-mẽo zhuōmóu a spider.²⁵ an Epeira, otherwide called 草蜘蛛 (tāo-jï-jï cǎozhīzhū small spider Agalena limbata.⁵⁴) or grass spider, which weaves its nest on plants; its web is regarded as noxious; the garden spider makes its web on the grass, and has a door to go in and out of it.¹⁰²
<又> vūt. (See 䖦 vūt).

jot1

8054

142

虫

蝃

jōt

duō

a spider.²
(composition: ⿰虫叕; U+8743).
蝃蝥 jōt-mẽo duōmáo (=䵹鼄 jï-jï zhīzhū a spider).
<又> äi. (See 蝃 äi).

jot1

8055

145

衣

裰

jōt

duō

➀ mend, darn, patch ➁ loose robe worn by a Buddhist monk or a Taoist priest.⁶
补裰[補裰] bū-jōt bǔduō to mend clothes; sew and mend.⁸
直裰 jèik-jōt zhíduō loose robe worn by a Buddhist monk or a Taoist priest.⁶

jot1

8056

159

車

輟

辍

jōt

chuò

<wr.> stop halfway; stop (in the middle of doing something); cease.⁶ (variant: 缀[綴] jōt chuò)
辍笔[輟筆] jōt-bīt chuòbǐ stop in the middle of writing or painting.⁵
辍朝[輟朝] jōt-chẽl chuòcháo to suspend business at the imperial court on account of a misfortune.¹⁰
辍工[輟工] jōt-güng chuògōng stop work.⁵
辍学[輟學] jōt-hòk chuòxué discontinue one's studies; drop out of school; quit school.⁶
辍止[輟止] jōt-jī chuòzhǐ to stop; to leave off.¹⁰
辍业[輟業] jōt-ngèp chuòyè to give up work; to give up one's profession.¹⁰
辍演[輟演] jōt-yēn chuòyǎn to stop performing a play; to interrupt a stage run.¹⁰
中辍[中輟] jüng-jōt zhōngchuò stop (doing something) halfway; give up halfway.⁶
时作时辍[時作時輟] sĩ-dōk-sĩ-jōt shízuòshíchuò on and off; by fits and starts.⁵
弦诵不辍[弦誦不輟] yẽn-dùng-būt-jōt or 弦诵不缀
[弦誦不綴] yẽn-dùng-būt-jōt xiánsòngbùchuò continue playing instrument and reciting poems – study uninterruptedly.⁶

jot1

8057

164

酉

醊

jōt

zhuì

<wr.> hold a memorial ceremony for; sacrifice.⁶ wine poured in a libation.¹⁴ (variants: 餟 jōt zhuì or jōt chuò; 腏 jōt).
奠醊 èin-jōt diànzhuì to pour a libation.¹⁴
(See 餟 [jōt, zhuì]; 餟 [jōt, chuò]; 腏 jōt).

jot1

8058

164

酉

腏

jōt

zhuì

(<old>=餟 jōt zhuì) <wr.> hold a memorial ceremony for; sacrifice.⁶ wine poured in a libation.¹⁴
(See 餟 [jōt, zhuì].

jot1

8059

184

食

餟

jōt

chuò

(=醊 jōt zhuì) <wr.> hold a memorial ceremony for; sacrifice.⁶ wine poured in a libation.¹⁴ (=啜 jōt chuò)⁸ <wr.> to sip (tea, liquid).¹¹ to drink; to eat.²²
(See 醊 jōt; 餟 [jōt, zhuì]; 啜 [jōt, chuò]).

jot1

8060

184

食

餟

jōt

zhuì

(=醊 jōt zhuì) <wr.> hold a memorial ceremony for; sacrifice.⁶ wine poured in a libation.¹⁴
(See 醊 jōt; 餟 [jōt, chuò]).

jot1

8061

196

鳥

鵽

jōt

duò

a small bird, (=鵽鸠[鵽鳩] jōt-gëo duòjiū).¹⁰² (See 鵽鳩 jōt-gëo). (Note: 鵽 jōt duò may also be read as juì zhuì or ùt duó with the same meaning).
(composition: ⿰叕鳥; U+9D7D).
鵽鸠[鵽鳩] jōt-gëo duòjiū a kind of hawk, or wild pigeon thief; it has no hinder toe, its tail is bifurcated, it flies in flocks, and is met with in the deserts of Tartary.²⁵ Pallas's sandgrouse (Syrrhaptes paradoxus).³⁶ a small bird whose cry is 'ti-ti', found in the northern deserts in flocks; it has a crest, a forked tail, and no hind claw or hallux; it is noted for its thieving, and one name is 突厥雀 ùt-kūt-dēk tūjuéquè or Turk's sparrow, because it comes down on the fields like the nomads and devours the crops; it probably belongs to the grouse or plover tribe.¹⁰²
鸣鵽[鳴鵽] mẽin-jōt míngduò or 沙鸡[沙雞] sâ-gäi shājī sandgrouse.¹⁹

jot1

8062

203

黑

黜

jōt

chù

<wr.> remove somebody from office; dismiss.⁶
黜斥 jōt-chēik chùchì to rebuke (person).¹¹ dispel; reject; keep away.⁵⁴
黜革昏庸 jōt-gāk-fün-yũng chùgéhūnyōng dismiss the stupid and the inferior.³⁹
黜退 jōt-huï chùtuì <wr.> dismiss somebody from office.⁵⁵
黜陟 or 绌陟[絀陟] jōt-jèik chùzhì to promote and downgrade; promotion and demotion.¹¹
黜逐 jōt-jùk chùzhú dismiss and expel.⁸
黜免 jōt-mêin chùmiǎn <wr.> dismiss (an official); remove somebody from office.⁶
黜升 jōt-sëin chùshēng to promote and downgrade; promotion and demotion.¹¹
黜华[黜華] jōt-vã chùhuá <wr.> proscribe luxury.⁵⁴
黜华崇实[黜華崇實] jōt-vã-sũng-sìt chùhuáchóngshí discard flowery words and emphasize reality; reject luxury and uphold simplicity.⁵⁴
(See 絀 jōt ➁).

jot1

8063

人

俎

jū

zǔ

stand used for offering rites; cutting board for meat; small table; Zu surname.
刀俎 äo-jū dāozǔ <wr.> butcher's knife and chopping block; oppressor.
尊俎 dün-jū or 樽俎 dûn-jū zūnzǔ wine and meat containers used in ancient ceremonies; a diplomatic gathering or dinner; diplomatic activities.³⁹
折冲樽俎[折衝樽俎] jēt-chüng-dûn-jū zhéchōngzūnzǔ lit. to stop the enemy at the banquet table; fig. to get the better of an enemy during diplomatic functions.¹⁰ to conduct diplomatic negotiations (樽俎 “over wine. and meat” dinners).¹¹
俎豆 jū-èo zǔdòu sacrificial vessel; sacrificial rites.
俎上肉 jū-sèng-ngùk zǔshàngròu <wr.> meat on a chopping board; helpless victim.

ju1

8064

山

岨

jū

jǔ

uneven.⁸
(composition: ⿰山且; U+5CA8).
岨峿 jū-m̃ jǔyǔ (=龃龉[齟齬] duï-nguî or duī-nguî jǔyǔ <old> lit. irregular teeth; unaligned teeth; fig. <lit.> to have discord; to disagree).³⁶).
<又> duī. (See 岨 duī).

ju1

8065

149

言

詛

诅

jū

zǔ

to curse; to swear (oath); to pledge.
诅咒[詛咒] jū-jiü zǔzhòu <wr.> to curse; to revile.
诅祝[詛祝] jū-jūk zǔzhù <wr.> an ancient official in charge of administering oaths; <wr.> to curse and swear.
诅盟[詛盟] jū-mãng zǔméng <wr.> to vow; oath.

ju1

8066

170

阜

阻

jū

zǔ

to block; to hinder; to obstruct.
电阻[電阻] èin-jū diànzǔ <phy.> resistance.
阻隔 jū-gäk zǔgé separate; cut off; be widely separated by.⁸
阻击[阻擊] jū-gēik zǔjī <mil.> to block; to check.
阻止 jū-jī zǔzhǐ to prevent; to stop; to hold back.
阻抗[阻抗] jū-köng zǔkàng <phy.> impedance.⁶
阻拦[阻攔] jū-lãn zǔlán to stop; to obstruct.
阻力 jū-lèik zǔlì obstruction; resistance; drag.
阻碍[阻礙] jū-ngòi zǔ'ài hinder, block, impede, obstruct; block, obstruction.⁸
阻挡[阻擋] jū-ōng zǔdǎng to stop; to resist; to obstruct.
<台> 阻处[阻處] jū-chuī too many things in the way; wasteful of space.
<台> 阻处阻晾[阻處阻晾] jū-chuī-jū-löng <emphatic> wasteful of space; everything is in the way (so that on one cannot move about).
<台> 阻手阻脚[阻手阻腳] jū-siū-jū-gëk to be very much in the way (=碍手碍脚[礙手礙腳] ngòi-siū-ngòi-gëk àishǒuàijiǎo to be very much in the way.⁷)
<台> 该张凳到该好阻处. 搬开佢.[該張凳到該好阻處. 搬開佢.] Kôi-jëng-âng-äo-kôi-hāo-jū-chuī/. Bön-höi-kuï. This stool, placed here, is blocking the way. Take it away!
<又> jō. (See 阻 jō.)

ju1

8067

一

且

juï

jū

(used in people's names such as 范雎 Fàn Juï Fàn Jū, also written as 范且 Fàn Juï Fàn Jū,, a famous stateman during the Warring States period.)
<又> chēh. (See 且 chēh.)

jui2

8068

口

㖩

juï

zū

not honest or upright.⁸ not satisfied with one's just due.²⁴
(composition: ⿰口取; U+35A9).
𡄑❄{⿰口韱}㖩 dëm-juï jiānzū extortion; covetous.²⁴
<又> xēo; èp. (See 㖩 xēo; 㖩 èp).

jui2

8069

木

椎

juï

zhuī

vertebra.⁵
荐椎[薦椎] dëin-juï jiànzhuī (=骶骨 āi-gūt dǐgǔ) sacrum.⁶
颈椎[頸椎] gēng-juï jǐngzhuī cervical vertebra.⁵
胸椎 hüng-juï xiōngzhuī thoracic vertebra.⁵
椎间盘[椎間盤] juï-gän-põn zhuījiānpán intervertebral disc; disci-intervertebrales.⁶
椎间盘突出症[椎間盤突出症] juï-gän-põn-ùt-chūt-jëin zhuījiānpán tūchūzhèng herniated/slipped/protruded disc.⁶
椎骨 juï-gūt zhuīgǔ vertebra.⁵
<又> chuĩ. (See 椎 chuĩ.)

jui2

8070

水

濉

juï

suī

濉河 Juï-hõ or Xuï-hõ Suīhé SuiHe River, a river, flowing from 安徽 Ön-fï Ānhuī Anhui Province to 江苏[江蘇] Göng-xü Jiāngsū Jiangsu Province.⁴
濉溪县[濉溪縣] Juï-käi-yòn or Xuï-käi-yòn Suīxīxiàn Suixi County in Huaibei (淮北 Vãi-bāk Huáiběi), Anhui (安徽 Ön-fï Ānhuī) Province.¹⁰
<又> xuï. (See 濉 xuï.)

jui2

8071

109

目

睢

juï

suī

gaze at, stare at; uninhibited; name of a river in Henan Province (河南 Hõ-nãm Hénán); Sui surname.⁸
暴戾恣睢 bào-luì-xü-juï or bào-luì-xü-xuï bàolìzìsuī <wr.> extremely cruel and despotic.⁵
睢宁县[睢寧縣] Juï-nẽin-yòn or Xuï-nẽin-yòn Suīníngxiàn Suining County in Xuzhou (徐州 Tuĩ-jiü Xúzhōu), Jiangsu Province (江苏[江蘇] Göng-xü Jiāngsū).¹⁰
万众睢睢[萬眾睢睢] màn-jüng-juï-juï or màn-jüng-xuï-xuï wànzhòngsuīsuī the multitude stared – with astonishment and terror.¹⁴
恣睢 xü-juï or xü-xuï zìsuī <wr.> reckless; unbridled.⁵ defying control, arrogant.⁹ to do what one likes.¹¹
<又> xuï. (See 睢 xuï.)

jui2

8072

130

肉

脧

juï

zuī

<topo.> male sex organ; penis.⁶ the genitals of an infant; the motion of the mouth.²⁵
(composition ⿰⺼夋; U+8127).
(Note: Distinguish 朘 dün with 月 radical from 脧 dün or 脧 juï with 肉 radical).
<又> dün. (See 脧 dün; 朘 dün.)

jui2

8073

140

艸

菹

juï

zū

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 菹 duï zū salted or pickled vegetables.⁸ <wr.> a pickle.⁹ to mince (vegetables or meat).⁹ marshland; swamp; salted or pickled vegetables; to mince; to shred; to mince human flesh and bones.¹⁰)
<又> duï. (See 菹 duï.)

jui2

8074

142

虫

蛆

juï

jū

蝍蛆 jēik-juï jiéjū special name for a centipede or a cricket.⁸
<又> tuï. (See 蛆 tuï.)

jui2

8075

142

虫

蟕

juï

zuī

a species of tortoise found near the mouth of the Yellow River.⁸
(composition: ⿰虫觜; U+87D5).
蟕蠵 juï-hï zuīxī or 蟕蛦 juï-yĩ zuīyí a kind of big turtle.¹⁹ a species of tortoise, found on the seashore, with marks on its back, the shell of which is good for making ornaments; it nearly resembles the tortoise shell of commerce.²⁵

jui2

8076

162

辵

追

juï

zhuī

chase after, pursue; look into; go after; reminisce.⁵
追悼 juï-ào zhuīdào to mourn; to pay last respects; mourning; memorial (service).¹⁰
追本溯源 juï-bōn-xü-ngũn zhuīběnsùyuán trace to its source; get at the root of the matter.⁵
追查 juï-chã zhuīchá investigate; trace; find out.⁵
追加 juï-gä zhuījiā add (to the original amount).⁵
追根溯源 juï-gïn-xü-ngũn zhuīgēnsùyuán trace (back) to the source of something; get to the root of something.⁶
追究 juï-giü zhuījiū follow up a clue, probe.¹¹
追赶[追趕] juï-gōn zhuīgǎn run after, pursue.⁵
追逐 juï-jùk zhuīzhú pursue, chase; seek, quest.⁵
追求 juï-kiũ zhuīqiú seek, pursue; woo, court, run after.⁵
追问[追問] juï-mùn zhuīwèn question closely; make a detailed inquiry; examine minutely.⁵
追随[追隨] juï-tuĩ zhuīsuí follow.⁵
追随者[追隨者] juï-tuĩ-jēh zhuīsuízhě follower; adherent.⁵
追溯 juï-xü zhuīsù trace back to; date from.⁵
追忆[追憶] juï-yēik zhuīyì recollect; recall; look back.⁵
你追我赶[你追我趕] nï-juï-ngô-gōn nǐzhuīwǒgǎn try to overtake each other in friendly emulation.⁵ leapfrog; catch up and overtake one another.⁸

jui2

8077

167

金

錐

锥

juï

zhuī

awl; awl-shaped; bore, drill; <math.> cone.⁵
锥刀之末[錐刀之末] juï-äo-jï-mòt zhuīdāozhīmò small gains; negligible profits.⁷
锥处囊中[錐處囊中] juï chuī nõng jüng zhuīchǔnángzhōng like an awl in a bag – real talent will be discovered.⁵⁴
锥子[錐子] juï-dū zhuīzi awl.⁶
锥股[錐股] juï-gū zhuīgǔ <wr.> lit. to prick the thigh with an awl – to study with great determination and diligence.⁷
锥体[錐體] juï-hāi zhuītǐ cone.⁶
锥桯[錐桯] juï-hëng zhuītīng shaft of an awl.⁶
锥台[錐臺] juï-hõi zhuītái frustum (of pyramid or cone).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
锥指[錐指] juï-jī zhuīzhǐ a very limited outlook.⁷
锥孔[錐孔] juï-kūng zhuīkǒng make a hole with an awl.⁵
锥栗[錐栗] juï-lùt zhuīlì <bot.> chinquapin.⁵
锥栗属[錐栗屬] juï-lùt-sùk zhuīlìshǔ <bot.> Castanopsis, commonly called chinquapin or chinkapin.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
锥面[錐面] juï-mèin zhuīmiàn <math.> conical surface; <mineralogy> pyramidal faces.⁷
锥度[錐度] juï-ù zhuīdù <mach.> conicity, taper; taper ratio.⁶
锥形[錐形] juï-yẽin zhuīxíng conical contour; cone; taper; pyramid.⁶
<又> juî. (See 錐 juî.)

jui2

8078

172

隹

juï

zhuī

Kangxi radical 172; short-tailed birds; high and precipitous, (some give it as the blowing of the wind).¹⁴
山林之畏隹 sän-lĩm-jï-vï-juï shānlínzhīwèizhuī the forest nestles in the secluded nook of the hills – (畏 used for 偎 vï wēi) also explained as: the mountain forest fears the gale.¹⁴

jui2

8079

172

隹

雎

juï

jū

a kind of waterfowl; (now rarely) to hesitate; to avoid.⁷ a kind of fish hawk; the osprey.¹⁴
关关雎鳩[關關雎鳩] gän-gän-juï-gëo guānguānjūjiū Guan-guan go the ospreys.⁸⁸ (First phrase of the Odes.)⁰
关雎[關雎] gän-juï guānjū cry of the osprey; the opening words of the Odes - marriage.¹⁴ (Note: Name of the first section of the Odes).⁰
雎鸠 juï-gëo jūjiū a kind of waterfowl which observes fideltity in sex life, probably the osprey.⁷ the male and female fish hawk, symbols of conjugal felicity.¹¹ a waterfowl, emblematical of conjugal harmony.¹⁴ the osprey.⁸⁸
次雎 xü-juï cìjū to go through difficulties.²⁵

jui2

8080

187

馬

騅

骓

juï

zhuī

piebald horse; Zhui surname.⁸
乌骓[烏騅] vü-juï wūzhuī dark stallion.⁵⁴

jui2

8081

196

鳥

䳡

juï

zhuī

(=鵻 juï zhuī pigeon; turtle-dove; a hawk.⁸ snipe; turtle-dove.¹⁰).
(composition: ⿰隹鳥; U+4CE1).
(See 鵻 juï).

jui2

8082

196

鳥

鵻

juï

zhuī

pigeon; turtle-dove; a hawk.⁸ snipe; turtle-dove.¹⁰
(composition: ⿰鳥隹; U+9D7B). (variant: 䳡 juï).
鸠鵻[鳩鵻] gëo-juï jiūzhuī a young dove; a wild pigeon. also called 鳺鴀 fü-fēo fūfǒu a (red) turtle-dove.²⁵ aka: 䳕鴀 fẽo-fēo (now called 楚鳩 chō-gëo), 祝鳩 jūk-gëo, 鵴鳩 gūk-gëo, 𪁛❄{⿰役鳥}鳩 vèik-gëo, 荊鳩 gëin-gëo, 䳕鳩 fẽo-gëo, 康鳩 höng-gëo, 𪆴❄{⿰葵鳥}鳩 kĩ-gëo, 䳭鷱 dēik-lõng, 鸊鷱 bēik-lõng, 鳻鳩 bän-gëo, 乳鳩 nguî-gëo.²ʼ²⁵
翩翩者鵻,载飞载下,集于苞栩.[翩翩者鵻,載飛載下,集于苞栩.]
Pëin-pëin-jēh-juï, dōi-fï-dōi-hä, dàp-yï-bäo-huī.
Piānpiān zhě zhuī, zǎi fēi zài xià, jí yú bāo xǔ.
The Filial doves keep flying about,
Now soaring aloft, and now descending,
Collecting on the bushy oaks.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·鹿鳴之什·四牡》, translated by James Legge).
沙鵻 sä-juï shāzhuī <zoo.> the sandpiper; the snipe.¹¹
青鵻 tëin-juï qīngzhuī or 青鹪[青鷦] tëin-dël qīngjiāo a kind of dove, whose entire body is dark green, so it is also called green dove 绿鸠[綠鳩] lùk-gëo lùjiū; it makes a sound similar to a child blowing on a pipe.⁰
(See 䳡 juï).

jui2

8083

亅

𠄌

juì

zhuì

halberd.³⁶
(composition: ⿰; U+2010C).
<又> kūt. (See 𠄌 kūt).

jui4

8084

又

叕

juì

zhuì

(alternate pronunciatiion for 叕 dēk zhuó an old form of 缀[綴] juì zhuì or jōt chuò sew, stitch; put words together correctly, compose; embellish, decorate.⁵)
(composition: ⿰㕛㕛 or ⿱双双; U+53D5).
<又> dēk. (See 叕 dēk).

jui4

8085

土

墜

坠

juì

zhuì

to fall; to drop; to weigh down. (Distinguish 墬 ì dì).
(comp. t: ⿱隊土; U+589C). (comp. s: ⿱队土; U+5760).
放射性坠尘[放射性墜塵] föng-sèh-xëin-juì-chĩn fàngshèxìng zhuìchén radioactive fallout.
下坠[下墜] hä-juì xiàzhuì <med.> tenesmus; to strain (at stool); <wr.> to fall.
坠子[墜子] juì-dū zhuìzi weight; ear pendant; ballad.
坠毁[墜毀] juì-fī zhuìhuǐ (of an airplane) to fall to the ground and crash.
坠地[墜地] juì-ì zhuìdì <wr.> to be born; to decline; failure.
坠楼[墜樓] juì-lẽo zhuìlóu to fall off a building; to commit suicide by jumping off a building.
坠落[墜落] juì-lòk zhuìluò to fall; to drop.
坠入[墜入] juì-yìp zhuìrù to fall into; to drop into.
耳坠子[耳墜子] ngī-juì-dū ěrzhuìzi eardrop; earrings.
<台> 坠[墜] juì stupid.

jui4

8086

大

奞

juì

zhuì

a tree that resembles osmanthus in ancient books.⁸
(composition: ⿱大隹; U+595E).
<又> xün, xuï. (See 奞 xün, 奞 xuï).

jui4

8087

心

惴

juì

zhuì

<wr.> anxious and fearful.⁶ worried; afraid; anxious; apprehensive.⁷
惴惧[惴懼] juì-guì zhuìjù anxious and worried; in fear and trembling.⁷
惴恐 juì-hūng zhuìkǒng to fear; to dread.⁷
惴惴 juì-juì zhuìzhuì timorous; afraid; fearful; apprehensive; to feel uneasy or apprehensive.⁷
惴惴不安 juì-juì-būt-ön zhuìzhuìbù'ān <wr.> be anxious and fearful; be alarmed and on tenterhooks.⁵
惴惴其栗[惴惴其慄] juì-juì-kĩ-lùt zhuìzhuìqílì terrified; scared.¹⁴
惴栗[惴慄] juì-lùt zhuìlì <wr.> tremble/shiver with fear.⁶
临其穴,惴惴其栗[臨其穴,惴惴其慄] lĩm-kĩ-yòt, juì-juì-kĩ-lùt línqíxué, zhuìzhuìqílì (When 秦穆公 Duke Mu of Qin died in 621 BCE, 177) people who were about to be buried alive in his grave were terrified as they approach the burial grounds.⁶⁵

jui4

8088

心

憝

juì

duì

(=怼[懟] juì duì) <wr.> rancor; resentment.⁵ to resent; to hate; rancor.⁷ to dislike, to abhor, to hate.⁸ <wr.> hatred and resentment.¹¹ to dislike; to abhor; to hate.¹⁴
大憝 ài-juì dàduì archenemy; chief enemy.¹⁰
元恶大憝[元惡大憝] ngũn-ōk-ài-juì yuán'èdàduì or 元凶大憝 ngũn-hüng-ài-juì yuánxiōngdàduì arch-criminal and archenemy (idiom).¹⁰ chief sinister figure, man of iniquity.¹¹
怨憝 yön-juì yuànduì resentment, hatred.¹⁴
(See 懟 juì).

jui4

8089

心

懟

怼

juì

duì

<wr.> rancor; resentment.⁵ to resent; to hate; rancor.⁷ to dislike; to abhor; to hate.¹⁴ (variants: 憝, 譈 juì duì).¹¹ʼ¹⁴
彊御多怼[彊禦多懟] kẽng-nguì-ü-juì qiángyùduōduì "violent oppressors who cause many dissatisfactions".¹⁴
愠怼[慍懟] vün-juì yùnduì to resent.⁷
心存怨怼[心存怨懟] xïm-tũn-yön-juì xīncúnyuànduì bear/have a grudge; be resentful.⁶
以怼父母[以懟父母] yî-juì-fù-mû yǐduìfùmǔ incurring the resentment of his parents.¹⁴
怨怼[怨懟] yön-juì yuànduì <wr.> resentment; enmity.⁵ resentment, hatred.¹⁴
怨怼横生[怨懟橫生] yön-juì-vãng-säng yuànduìhéngshēng hatred and grudges arise from every side.⁵⁴
(See 憝 juì; 譈 juì).

jui4

8090

112

石

硾

juì

zhuì

➀=缒[縋] juì zhuì to let down with a rope ➁ hanging ➂ to measure the weight of an object ➃ to hit with a hammer.¹³ to press down; to weight.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰石垂; U+787E).
秤硾 chêin-juì chèngzhuì weight on a steelyard.¹⁴
千斤硾 tëin-gïn-juì qiānjīnzhuì heavy weight for pressing.¹⁴
<又> chuĩ; ō. (See 硾 chuĩ; 硾 ō).

jui4

8091

118

竹

箠

juì

chuí

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 箠 chuĩ chuí with same meaning: a whip (for goading horses); whipping or flogging (as a punishment).⁷)
<又> chuĩ. (See 箠 chuĩ.)

jui4

8092

120

糸

綴

缀

juì

zhuì

sew, stitch; put words together correctly, compose; embellish, decorate.⁵
缀字[綴字] juì-dù zhuìzì to spell; to compose words.¹⁰
缀字课本[綴字課本] juì-dù-fö-bōn zhuìzìkèběn spelling book.¹⁰
缀字成文[綴字成文] juì-dù-sẽin-mũn zhuìzìchéngwén write an essay.⁶
缀合[綴合] juì-hàp zhuìhé put together; make up.⁶
缀扣子[綴扣子] juì-këo-dū zhuìkòuzi sew on a button.⁶
缀旒[綴旒] juì-liũ zhuìliú knotted tassels.¹¹
缀文[綴文] juì-mũn juì-mũn zhuìwén compose an essay; write a composition.⁶
缀玉连珠[綴玉連珠] juì-ngùk-lẽin-jî zhuìyùliánzhū decorated with jade beads and pearls – be beautifully written.⁶
缀饰[綴飾] juì-sēik zhuìshì to decorate; decoration.¹⁰
缀辑[綴輯] juì-tīp zhuìjí compile; edit.⁶
缀辑成书[綴輯成書] juì-tīp-sẽin-sï zhuìjíchéngshū compile a book.⁶
连缀[連綴] lẽin-juì liánzhuì join/put together; cluster.⁶
前缀[前綴] tẽin-juì qiánzhuì prefix.⁵
<又> jōt. (See 綴 jōt.)

jui4

8093

120

糸

縋

缒

juì

zhuì

let down (with a rope).⁵
把空篮子缒下来[把空籃子縋下來] bā-hüng-lâm-dū-juì-hä-lõi bǎkōnglánzi zhuìxiàlái let down the empty basket by a rope.⁶
缒登[縋登] juì-äng zhuìdēng to climb by a rope.¹⁹
缒城[縋城] juì-sẽin zhuìchéng to let one's self down by a cord over a city wall.²⁵ climb down a city wall by a rope.⁵⁴
缒城而出[縋城而出] juì-sẽin-ngĩ-chūt zhuìchéngérchū let oneself or somebody down a city wall by a rope.⁵

jui4

8094

149

言

譈

juì

duì

(=怼[懟] juì duì) <wr.> rancor; resentment.⁵ to resent; to hate; rancor.⁷ dislike.⁸ <wr.> hatred and resentment.¹¹ to dislike; to abhor; to hate.¹⁴ to complain; to hate.²⁵
凡民罔不譈 fãn-mĩn mông-būt juì fánmín wǎngbù duì
There is no ordinary man who does not hate this fierce hatred.⁵⁴
罔不譈 mông-būt juì wǎngbù duì they invariably murmured.²⁵
(See 懟 juì).

jui4

8095

154

貝

贅

赘

juì

zhuì

superfluous; redundant; cumbersome; refers to a son-in-law living with wife's family.¹⁰
不赘[不贅] būt-juì bùzhuì (in letters) will stop here (and you will understand the rest).¹¹
出赘[出贅] chūt-juì chūzhuì to marry into a family and take bride's family name.¹¹
赘笔[贅筆] juì-bīt zhuìbǐ a superfluous touch or stroke.⁷
赘子[贅子] juì-dū zhuìzǐ <trad.> to sell son as slave.¹¹
赘旒[贅旒] juì-liũ zhuìliú a figurehead, mere adornment.¹¹
赘物[贅物] juì-mùt or juì-mòt zhuìwù something useless or superfluous.⁷
赘言[贅言] juì-ngũn zhuìyán verbosity; repetitious or superfluous statements, word.⁷
赘生[贅生] juì-säng zhuìshēng excrescence.⁸
赘述[贅述] juì-sùt zhuìshù a repetitious or superfluous statement; verbosity; redundancy.⁷
赘婿[贅婿] juì-xâi zhuìxù son-in-law living at wife's parent's house.¹⁰
赘词[贅詞] juì-xũ zhuìcí superfluous words; redundancy; verbosity.⁶
赘疣[贅疣] juì-yiũ zhuìyóu or 赘瘤[贅瘤] juì-liũ zhuìliú wart; anything superfluous or useless.⁶
入赘婚[入贅婚] yìp-juì-fün rùzhuìhūn uxorilocal marriage.⁷

jui4

8096

167

金

錘

锤

juì

chuí

weight (of a steelyard or balance).¹⁰
摆锤[擺錘] bāi-juì bǎichuí pendulum bob.⁶
秤锤[秤錘] chêin-juì chèngchuí sliding weight of a steelyard; weight.⁶
<又> chuĩ. (See 錘 chuĩ.)

jui4

8097

170

阜

隊

队

juì

duì

group. (Distinguish 䧘 xùn zhuàn).
排队[排隊] pãi-juì or pãi-duì páiduì to stand in line.
<又> duì. (See 隊 duì.)

jui4

8098

167

金

錐

锥

juî

zhuī

awl; bore, drill, prick, perforate.⁶
改锥[改錐] gōi-juî gǎizhuī screwdriver.⁶
赶锥[趕錐] gōn-juî gǎnzhuī (=改锥[改錐] gōi-juî gǎizhuī) screwdriver.⁶ (See <台> 螺丝批[螺絲批] lũ-xü-päi/)
<台> 锥仔[錐仔] juî-dōi awl.
<又> juï. (See 錐 juï.)

jui5

8099

口

囑

嘱

jūk

zhǔ

to enjoin, advise, urge; to entrust, commit to somebody's care.⁶ to entrust someone.¹¹ to give into one's charge, to entrust to; to tell, to order.²⁴ order, tell, instruct, leave word.³⁶ to bid, to order; to engage or ask another to do; to commit to another's charge by request or injunction; to enjoin upon.¹⁰²
(comp. t: ⿰口屬; U+56D1). (comp. s: ⿰口属; U+5631).
叮嘱[叮囑] ëin-jūk dīngzhǔ to warn repeatedly; to urge; to exhort again and again.¹⁰
致嘱[致囑] jï-jūk zhìzhǔ to insist on.²⁴
嘱咐[囑咐] jūk-fü zhǔfu to tell; to exhort; injunction.¹⁰ to give instructions (to do something).¹¹ to charge one to do; to instruct.¹⁰²
嘱托[囑托] jūk-hōk zhǔtuō to entrust a task to somebody else.¹⁰ to commission, to give in charge.¹⁰²
嘱书[囑書] jūk-sï zhǔshū a will.²⁴ a written injunction.¹⁰²
买嘱[買囑] mäi-jūk mǎizhǔ bribe official to order something.¹¹ to suborn.¹⁰²
赌嘱[賭囑] ū-jūk dǔzhǔ to bribe, to fee in a case.¹⁰²
遗嘱[遺囑] vĩ-jūk yízhǔ testament; will; dying words.⁵ a person's will or dying instructions.³⁶
<又> jük. (See 囑 jük.)

juk1

8100

尸

屬

属

jūk

zhǔ

to compose (a piece of writing); to instruct, to direct.⁷ join together; fix one's attention on.¹
属托[屬托] or 属託[屬託] jūk-hōk zhǔtuō to request, instruct someone to do something.¹¹
属令[屬令] jūk-lèin zhǔlìng give instructions, instruct that something be done.¹¹
属望[屬望] jūk-mòng zhǔwàng <wr.> hope; look forward to; expect.⁶ (See 属望[屬望] sùk-mòng shǔwàng.)
属目[屬目] jūk-mùk zhǔmù center attention upon (person, subject); look carefully.¹¹
属文[屬文] jūk-mũn zhǔwén to compose a piece of prose writing.⁷
属草[屬草] jūk-tāo zhǔcǎo to draft (a manuscript).⁷
属对[屬對] jūk-uï zhǔduì to make or complete a literary couplet.¹¹
属和屬和] jūk-vò zhǔhè to write poems to each other, usually on prescribed rhyme-class.¹¹
属意[屬意] jūk-yï zhǔyì to have a preference for.⁷
属垣有耳[屬垣有耳] jūk-yõn-yiû-ngī zhǔyuányǒu'ěr walls have ears; beware of eavedroppers!⁶
连属[連屬] lẽin-jūk liánzhǔ <wr.> join; link.⁶
前后相属[前後相屬] tẽin-hèo-xëng-jūk qiánhòuxiāngzhǔ (of two parts) join together.⁶
<又> sùk. (See 屬 sùk.)

juk1

8101

日

曯

jūk

zhú

to shine.² (<old>=烛[燭] jūk zhú to shine).⁸ʼ¹⁹ to illumine; to give light.²⁴
(composition: ⿰日屬; U+66EF).
(See 燭 jūk).

juk1

8102

木

柷

jūk

zhù

instrument of wood used in ancient times to start the orchestra.¹⁴ a large wooden box-shaped trough, played with a pestle as a percussion instrument in Chinese ritual music.³⁶
(composition: ⿰木兄; U+67F7).
柷敔 jūk-nguî zhùyǔ or chūk-nguî chùyǔ two wooden percussion instruments in ancient times, the former to start the orchestra and the latter to stop the orchestra; it is said that the two can be used for harmony at the same time, regardless of the end and the beginning.⁸
<又> chūk. (See 柷 chūk).

juk1

8103

火

燭

烛

jūk

zhú

candle, taper; shine, illuminate.⁸
(old variants: 曯 jūk; 爥 jūk).
(comp. t: ⿰火蜀; U+71ED). (comp. s: ⿰火虫; U+70DB).
火烛[火燭] fō-jūk huǒzhú things that may cause a fire.⁸
烛花[燭花] jūk-fä zhúhuā snuff.⁵
烛火[燭火] jūk-fō zhúhuǒ candle flame.¹⁰
烛架[燭架] jūk-gä zhújià a candlestick; a candlestand.⁷
烛光[燭光] jūk-göng zhúguāng <phy.> candlepower; candlelight.⁷
烛台[燭臺] jūk-hõi zhútái candlestick.⁸
烛照[燭照] jūk-jël zhúzhào <wr.> illuminate; light up.⁵
烛泪[燭淚] jūk-luì zhúlèi the guttering of a candle.⁷
烛蕊[燭蕊] jūk-luî zhúruǐ wick of a candle.¹⁴
烛奴[燭奴] jūk-nũ zhúnú a large wooden candlestand carved in the shape of a boy.⁷
烛心[燭心] or 烛芯[燭芯] jūk-xîm zhúxīn candlewick.⁷
蜡烛[蠟燭] làp-jūk làzhú a candle.⁷
小心火烛[小心火燭] xēl-xïm fō-jūk xiǎoxīnhuǒzhú guard against fire!⁵⁴
(See 曯 jūk; 爥 jūk).

juk1

8104

火

爥

jūk

zhú

(the original character for 曯 jūk zhú shine, illumine).² <old>=烛[燭] jūk zhú shine, illuminate.⁸); simmer, cook over slow fire.⁸
(composition: ⿰火屬; U+7225).
(See 曯 jūk; 燭] jūk).

juk1

8105

109

目

矚

瞩

jūk

zhǔ

gaze, look steadily.⁶ watch carefully, stare at, focus on.³⁶
(comp. t: ⿰目屬; U+77DA). (comp. s: ⿰目属; U+77A9).
高瞻远瞩[高瞻遠矚] gäo-jëm-yōn-jūk gāozhānyuǎnzhǔ stand high and see far – be far-sighted/forward-looking.⁶
举目瞩望[舉目矚望] guī-mùk-jūk-mòng jǔmùzhǔwàng gaze at something.⁶
举世瞩目[舉世矚目] guī-säi-jūk-mùk jǔshìzhǔmù attract worldwide attention.⁹
瞩望[矚望] jūk-mòng zhǔwàng <wr.> look forward to; gaze at, look steadily upon.⁶
瞩目[矚目] jūk-mùk zhǔmù <wr.> fix one's eyes upon; focus one’s attention upon.⁶
瞩视[矚視] jūk-sì zhǔshì to eye something with purpose.¹¹

juk1

8106

113

示

祝

jūk

zhù

express good wishes, wish; Zhu surname.⁵
庆祝[慶祝] hëin-jūk qìngzhù to celebrate.¹⁰
祝捷 jūk-dèp zhùjié celebrate a victory.⁵
祝酒 jūk-diū zhùjiǔ drink a toast; toast.⁵
祝颂[祝頌] jūk-dùng zhùsòng express good wishes.⁵
祝发[祝髮] jūk-fāt zhùfà to cut one's hair (as part of a minority ritual or in order to become a monk).¹⁰
祝福 jūk-fūk zhùfú blessing, benediction; new year's sacrifice (an old custom in certain parts of Zhejiang).⁵
祝贺[祝賀] jūk-hào or jūk-hò zhùhè congratulate.⁵
祝愿[祝願] jūk-ngùn zhùyuàn wish.⁵
祝寿[祝壽] jūk-siù zhùshòu congratulate (an elderly person) on his or her birthday.⁵
祝词[祝詞] jūk-xũ zhùcí congratulatory speech (at a ceremony); prayers at sacrificial rites in ancient times.⁵
祝融 jūk-yũng zhùróng God of Fire.¹⁰
庙祝[廟祝] mèl-jūk miàozhù acolyte in charge of incense in a temple.¹⁰

juk1

8107

118

竹

jūk

zhú

Kangxi radical 118; bamboo; flute.⁸ bamboo; slips of bamboo for writing; Zhu surname.⁷
竹帛 jūk-bàk zhúbó bamboo and silk writing materials.¹⁰
竹板 jūk-bān zhúbǎn bamboo clappers.⁵
竹节[竹節] jūk-dêik zhújié bamboo joints.⁷
竹席 jūk-dèk zhúxí bamboo mat.⁶
竹子 jūk-dū zhúzi bamboo.⁷
竹简[竹簡] jūk-gān zhújiǎn slips of bamboo for writing.⁷
竹竿 jūk-gûn zhúgān a bamboo pole or cane.⁷
竹行 jūk-hõng zhúháng shop selling bamboo.⁷
竹寮 jūk-lẽl zhúliáo bamboo shack.⁶
竹篓[竹簍] jūk-lêo zhúlǒu bamboo basket/crate.⁶
竹帘[竹簾] jūk-lẽm zhúlián bamboo screen/curtain.⁶
竹林 jūk-lĩm zhúlín a bamboo grove.⁷
竹编[竹編] jūk-pëin zhúbiān articles made of bamboo.⁷
竹黄[竹黃] jūk-võng zhúhuáng handicraft made from bamboo with green covering removed; tabasheer.⁶
竹笋[竹筍] jūk-xūn zhúsǔn bamboo shoots.⁷
<台> 竹篙 jūk-gâo a pole for hanging washed clothes to dry in the sun.
<台> 竹卡 jūk-kâk bamboo joint; a Chinese-American who is not fluent in Chinese or English.
<台> 竹升 jūk-sēin a Chinese American who is fluent in English, with very little or no knowledge of Chinese.

juk1

8108

118

竹

𥫗

jūk

zhú

(This character, 𥫗, is called 竹字头[竹字頭] jūk-dù-hẽo/ zhúzìtóu and is used for Kangxi radical 118 when it is the upper part of a character); bamboo; flute.⁸ bamboo; slips of bamboo for writing.⁷
(composition: ⿰⿱𠂉丶⿱𠂉丶; U+2EAE).

juk1

8109

118

竹

竺

jūk

zhú

ancient name of India; Zhu surname.⁷ a kind of bamboo; India.¹⁴ (variant: 笁 jūk zhú).
竺经[竺經] jūk-gëin zhújīng the Buddhist scriptures; Indian sutras.⁷
竺国[竺國] jūk-gōk zhúguó India.¹⁴
竺学 jūk-hòk zhúxué Buddhist doctrine (archaic); Buddhist studies.¹⁰
天竺 hëin-jūk tiānzhú <old> India.⁶
天竺鲷[天竺鯛] hëin-jūk-ël tiānzhúdiāo cardinal fish.⁶
天竺桂 hëin-jūk-gï tiānzhúguì Japanese cinnamon, Cinnamomum pedunculatum.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
天竺国[天竺國] hëin-jūk-gōk tiānzhúguó India.¹⁴
天竺葵属[天竺葵屬] hëin-jūk-kĩ-sùk tiānzhúkuí geraniums; genus Pelargonium.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
天竺鼠 hëin-jūk-sī tiānzhúshǔ <zoo.> guinea pig; cavy.⁶
西竺国[西竺國] xäi-jūk-gōk xīzhúguó India.¹⁴
<又> ūk. (See 竺 ūk; 笁 jūk).

juk1

8110

118

竹

笁

jūk

zhú

(<old>=竺 jūk zhú) ancient name of India.⁷
(See 竺 jūk).

juk1

8111

118

竹

築

筑

jūk

zhù

(an ancient 13-string instrument played by striking with a bamboo stick); build, construct.⁶ build; construct; ram; hit; five-string lute; short name for 贵阳[貴陽] Gï-yẽng Guìyáng Guiyang.¹⁰
建筑[建築] gèin-jūk jiànzhù to construct; building.¹⁰
筑巢[築巢] jūk-chão zhùcháo to build a nest.⁷
筑堤[築堤] jūk-hãi zhùdī to build a dike or embankment.⁷
筑坛[築壇] jūk-hãn zhùtán to build an altar.⁷
筑起[築起] jūk-hī zhùqǐ to build up.¹⁰
筑土[築土] jūk-hū zhùtǔ to build an earth-fill structure.⁷
筑路[築路] jūk-lù zhùlù to build roads.⁷
筑城[築城] jūk-sẽin zhùchéng build a castle or city wall.⁷
筑城术[築城術] jūk-sẽin-sùt zhùchéngshù vallation.¹⁰
筑室道谋[築室道謀] jūk-sīt-ào-mẽo zhùshìdàomóu lit. to consult passers-by about building a house – to seek the advice of those who have little concern for one' problem.⁷
筑墙[築牆] jūk-tẽng zhùqiáng to build walls.⁷
筑屋[築屋] jūk-ūk zhùwū build a house.¹⁹

juk1

8112

119

米

粥

jūk

yù

(<old>=鬻 jūk yù) to sell; (<old>=育 yùk yù) to bring up.⁸
荤粥[葷粥] or 獯鬻 Fün-jūk Xūnyù Xunyu (an ancient northern nationality of China.)⁶
(See 粥 [jūk, zhōu]; 鬻 [jūk, yù], [yùk, yù].)

juk1

8113

119

米

粥

jūk

zhōu

congee.⁵⁵
江米粥 göng-māi-jūk jiāngmǐzhōu glutinous rice congee.
粥巴了锅了[粥巴了鍋了] jūk-bä-lēl-vö-lēl zhōubāleguōle The porridge has stuck to the pot.⁵¹
粥饧[粥餳] jūk-chẽin zhōuxíng sweetened congee.¹¹
粥厂[粥廠] jūk-chōng zhōuchǎng public mess hall where rice gruel is given free to the poor.¹¹
粥澥了 jūk-hāi-lēl zhōuxièle the porridge has lost its glueyness.⁶
粥很稠 jūk-hān-chiũ zhōuhěnchóu porridge is very thick.⁵
粥粥 jūk-jūk zhōuzhōu chuck-chuck sounds of hens – fig. cackling voices of women; weak.⁷
粥粥无能[粥粥無能] jūk-jūk-mũ-nãng zhōuzhōuwúnéng (said of a person) weak and incompetent.⁷
粥熬得太糨了 or 粥熬得太漿了 jūk-ngão-āk-häi-dëng-lēl zhōuáodetàijiàngle the porridge is too thick.⁵
粥少僧多 jūk-sēl-xäng-ü zhōushǎosēngduō little gruel for many monks – not enough to go around.⁶
粥会[粥會] jūk-vòi zhōuhuì a meeting in which the attendants are served with congee and simple fare.⁷
小米粥 xēl-māi-jūk xiǎomǐzhōu millet gruel.⁵
<台> 粥好稠 jūk-hāo-não the congee is very thick.
(See 粥 [jūk, yù].)

juk1

8114

193

鬲

鬻

jūk

yù

(=粥 jūk yù).
(composition: ⿱粥鬲; U+9B3B).
獯鬻 or 荤粥[葷粥] Fün-jūk Xūnyù Xunyu (an ancient northern nationality of China.)⁶
<又> yùk. (See 鬻 yùk; 粥[jūk, yù].)

juk1

8115

196

鳥

𪆀
❄

jūk

zhōu

(composition: ⿱粥鳥; U+2A180).
𪆀❄{⿱粥鳥}鸠[𪆀❄{⿱粥鳥}鳩] jūk-gëo zhōujiū a species of dove.²⁵

juk1

8116

口

囑

嘱

jük

zhǔ

<台> 嘱两句[囑兩句] jük-lēng-guï to leave a few words of advice.
<又> jūk. (See 囑 jūk.)

juk2

8117

女

妯

jùk

zhóu

sisters-in-law call each other 妯娌 jùk-lì zhóuli, but not in direct address.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰女由; U+59AF).
姊妹做妯娌 dī-môi-dü-jùk-lì zǐmèizuòzhóuli two sisters marry two brothers.¹¹
妯娌 jùk-lì zhóuli wives of brothers; sisters-in-law.⁶
妯娌不睦 jùk-lì-būt-mùk zhóulibùmù the sisters-in-law are not getting along well with each other.⁶
妯娌和睦 jùk-lì-võ-mùk zhóulihémù sisters-in-law live in concord with each other/one another.⁶
两妯娌[兩妯娌] lēng-jùk-lì liǎngzhóuli two sisters-in-law.
<又> chëo. (See 妯 chëo).

juk4

8118

片

牘

牍

jùk

dú

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 牍[牘] dùk dú with same meaning: wooden tablets or slips for writing (in ancient times); documents, archives, correspondence.⁵)
(comp. t: ⿰片賣; U+7258). (comp. s: ⿰片卖; U+724D).
尺牍[尺牘] chēik-jùk chǐdú model of epistolary art; correspondence (of an eminent writer); letters.⁶
<又> dùk. (See 牘 dùk.)

juk4

8119

104

疒

瘃

jùk

zhú

(= modern 冻疮[凍瘡] üng-chông dòngchuāng) frostbite; chilblain.⁸ sores from cold.¹⁴
手足皲瘃[手足皸瘃] siū-dūk-gün-jùk shǒuzújūnzhú both hands and feet chapped (from cold climate).⁶
冻瘃[凍瘃] üng-jùk dòngzhú chilblain.¹⁴

juk4

8120

137

舟

舳

jùk

zhú

stern of a boat/ship.⁶ the after part of a vessel, the stern quarters where the steerman stands; the tiller or scull.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰舟由; U+8233).
舳舻[舳艫] jùk-lũ zhúlú <wr.> convoy of ships; fleet of boats or ships.⁶ a rectangular boat.⁷
舳舻千里[舳艫千里] jùk-lũ-tëin-lî zhúlúqiānlǐ vast fleet.⁶ lit. formation of ships extending a thousand li – very large flotilla.⁷
舳舻相继[舳舻相繼] jùk-lũ-xëng-gäi zhúlúxiāngjì The ships sail so close to each other that the stem of one touches the stern of another.⁶

juk4

8121

140

艸

蓫

jùk

zhú

lamb’s hoof, an herb whose roots are used as medicine; dock (plant); edible pokeweed (Phytolacca acinosa).⁸ <bot.> the yellow dock, Rumex japonicus (aka 羊蹄 yẽng-hãi yángtí lamb's hoof).¹¹
(composition: ⿱艹逐; U+84EB).
蓫薚 jùk-höng zhútāng =马尾[馬尾] mâ-mī mǎwěi horsetail;² =商陆[商陸] sëng-lùk shānglù a perrenial herb whose roots are used in medicine.⁸ a plant, also called horse-tail grass.²⁵
我行其野、言采其蓫。
Ngô-hãng-kĩ-yêh, ngũn-tōi-kĩ-jùk
Wǒ xíng qí yě, yán cǎi qí zhú.
I travelled through the country,
Gathering the sheep's-foot.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·祈父之什·我行其野·2》, translated by James Legge).

juk4

8122

142

虫

𧏿
❄

jùk

zhú

(composition: ⿰虫逐; U+273FF).
𧏿❄{⿰虫逐}蛦 jùk-yĩ zhúyí a kind of insect or worm.¹⁰¹
马𧏿❄{⿰虫逐}[馬𧏿❄{⿰虫逐}] mâ-jùk mǎzhú a sort of millipede.²⁵

juk4

8123

159

車

軸

轴

jùk

zhóu

axle, shaft; axis; spool, rod.⁵
车轴[車軸] chëh-jùk chēzhóu car axle; axle.⁵
轴衬[軸襯] jùk-chïn zhóuchèn <mach.> axle bush, axle bushing; bouchon (a hard bush for a pivot hole in a watch or clock plate).⁶
轴子[軸子] jùk-dū zhóuzi roller (for a scroll of calligraphy or painting); (tuning) peg/pin.⁶
轴套[軸套] jùk-häo zhóutào <mach.> axle sleeve.⁵
轴向[軸向] jùk-hëng zhóuxiàng <mach.> axial.⁵
轴键[軸鍵] jùk-gèin zhóujiàn axle key; shaft key.⁵⁴
轴距[軸距] jùk-kuî zhóujù wheelbase (of a vehicle).⁵
轴流泵[軸流泵] jùk-liũ-pēim zhóuliúbèng axial-flow pump; axial pump.⁵
轴面[軸面] jùk-mèin zhóumiàn axial plane/surface; <phy.> pinacoid.⁶
轴瓦[軸瓦] jùk-ngā zhóuwǎ <mach.> axle bush; bushing.⁶
轴承[軸承] jùk-sẽin zhóuchéng <mach.> bearing.⁵
轴对称[軸對稱] jùk-uï-chëin zhóuduìchèn axial symmetry.⁵
轴线[軸線] jùk-xëin zhóuxiàn <mach.> axis; spool thread; spool cotton.⁵
轴心[軸心] jùk-xïm zhóuxīn <mach.> axle center; axis.⁵
心轴[心軸] xïm-jùk xīnzhóu spindle.⁵ mandrel.¹⁹
(See 軸 [jùk, zhòu].)

juk4

8124

159

車

軸

轴

jùk

zhòu

大轴子[大軸子] ài-jùk-dū dàzhòuzi last item on a theatrical program.⁶
压轴子[壓軸子] āt-jùk-dū yāzhòuzi present the last but one item on a theatrical program; last but one item on a theatrical program.⁶
压轴戏[壓軸戲] āt-jùk-hï yāzhòuxì grand finale (last and best item on a theatrical program).⁶
(See 軸 [jùk, zhóu].)

juk4

8125

162

辵

逐

jùk

zhú

pursue, chase; drive out, expel; one by one.⁵
追逐 juï-jùk zhuīzhú pursue, chase; seek, quest.⁵
逐步 jùk-bù zhúbù step by step; progressively.⁵
逐出门外[逐出門外] jùk-chūt-mõn-ngòi zhúchūménwài drive out of the door.⁵
逐渐[逐漸] jùk-dèm zhújiàn gradually; by degree.⁵
逐字 jùk-dù zhúzì word-for-word; verbatim.⁵
逐字逐句 jùk-dù-jùk-guï zhúzìzhújù word by word and sentence by sentence.⁵
逐个[逐個] jùk-göi zhúgè one by one.⁵
逐客令 jùk-hāk-lèin zhúkèlìng order for guests to leave.⁵
逐鹿 jùk-lùk zhúlù <wr.> chase the deer – fight for the throne; bid for state power.⁵
逐鹿中原 jùk-lùk-jüng-ngũn zhúlùzhōngyuán fight among rivals for the throne.⁵
逐年 jùk-nẽin zhúnián year by year; year after year.⁵
逐日 jùk-ngìt zhúrì day by day, every day.⁵
逐水 jùk-suī zhúshuǐ <TCM> relieve edema or abdominal distention through diuresis or purgation.⁵
逐一 jùk-yīt zhúyī one by one.⁵
笑逐颜开[笑逐顏開] xël-jùk-ngãn-höi xiàozhúyánkāi beam with joy/smiles; (one's face) be wreathed in smiles.⁶

juk4

8126

167

金

鐲

镯

jùk

zhuó

bracelet.⁶ <文读> jùk; <白读> âk.
镯子[鐲子] jùk-dū zhuózi bracelet.⁶
金镯[金鐲] gïm-jùk jīnzhuó gold bracelet.⁶
银镯[銀鐲] ngãn-jùk yínzhuó silver bracelet.⁶
玉镯[玉鐲] ngùk-jùk yùzhuó jade bracelet.⁶
手镯[手鐲] siū-jùk shǒuzhuó bracelet; bangle.⁶
<又> âk. (See 鐲 âk.)

juk4

8127

冫

准

jūn

zhǔn

to allow; to grant; to permit; to approve.
不准 būt-jūn bùzhǔn not allow; to forbid; not accurate.
照准 jël-jūn zhàozhǔn <trad.> request granted; to aim at; <mach.> alidade; collimation.
准噶尔[准噶爾] Jūn-gōt-ngì Zhǔngá'ěr Dzungar people, Zunghar.¹⁵
准噶尔盆地[准噶爾盆地] Jūn-gōt-ngì-pûn-ì Zhǔngá'ěr Péndì Junggar/Dzungharian Basin (in Xinjiang, China).⁶
准许[准許] jūn-huī zhǔnxǔ to permit; to allow.
准予 jūn-yî zhǔnyǔ to grant; to approve; to permit.
批准 päi-jūn pīzhǔn to ratify; to approve.
(cf. 準 jūn.)

jun1a

8128

土

埻

jūn

zhǔn

bull's-eye; center of the target for archery.⁸
埻端 Jūn-ön Zhǔnduān a legendary state in the desert regions west of 敦煌 Ūn-võng Dūnhuáng Dunhuang.⁵⁴

jun1a

8129

水

準

准

jūn

zhǔn

level; standard; criterion; to aim; quasi-; certainly.
标准[標準] bël-jūn biāozhǔn standard; criterion.⁵
定准[定準] èin-jūn dìngzhǔn established standard; surely; certainly.
准备[準備] jūn-bì zhǔnbèi preparation; to prepare.
准将[準將] jūn-dëng zhǔnjiàng <mil.> brigadier general.
准确[準確] jūn-kōk zhǔnquè accurate; exact; precise.⁵
准平原[準平原] jūn-pẽin-ngũn zhǔnpíngyuán <geol.> quasi-plain.
准绳[準繩] jūn-sẽin zhǔnshéng criterion; yardstick; marking line (for carpenters).
准尉[準尉] jūn-vï zhǔnwèi warrant officer.¹¹
准矱[準矱] jūn-vòk zhǔnyuē <wr.> standard of conduct.⁵⁴
瞄准[瞄準] mẽl-jūn miáozhǔn take aim at (in shooting).¹¹
水准[水準] suī-jūn shuǐzhǔn level; standard.
(cf. 准 jūn.)

jun1a

8130

172

隹

隼

jūn

sǔn

falcon.⁶ (variant: 鶽 jūn sǔn).
雀隼 dēk-jūn quèsǔn sparrow hawk.¹⁹
雌隼 dü-jūn císǔn falcon-gentle.⁶
隼发必中[隼發必中] jūn-fāt-bēik-jüng sǔnfābìzhòng when the hawk swoops it always hits its mark.¹⁴
隼飞戾天[隼飛戾天] jūn-fï-luì-hëin sǔnfēilìtiān The falcon flies up to heaven.²⁵
隼悯胎[隼憫胎] jūn-mûn-höi sǔnmǐntāi the falcon spares pregnant birds.²⁵
鹰隼[鷹隼] yëin-jūn yīngsǔn <wr.> hawks and falcons; <metaphor> brutal/fierce people.⁶
燕隼 yên-jūn yànsǔn hobby.⁶ Eurasian hobby (Falco subbuteo), or just simply hobby.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
游隼 yiũ-jūn yóusǔn peregrine falcon, the peregrine, tiercel, tercel, duck hawk (Falco peregrinus), aka 花梨隼 fä-lĩ-jūn huālísǔn, 压虎[壓虎] āt-fū yāhǔ.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ʼ²⁹
(See 鶻 [gūt, hú]; 鶽 jūn.)

jun1a

8131

196

鳥

鶽

jūn

sǔn

(=隼 jūn sǔn) falcon.⁶
(See 隼 jūn).

jun1a

8132

土

圳

jün

zhèn

irrigation ditch.¹ furrow in field, small drainage.⁸ A ditch in farmlands.⁹ A ditch along farm fields; a small brook.¹¹
深圳 Sïm-jün Shēnzhèn Shenzhen a special economic zone in 广东[廣東] Gōng-üng Guǎngdōng Guangdong Province.
深圳大学[深圳大學] Sïm-jün Ài-hòk Shēnzhèn Dàxué Shenzhen University.
深圳股市指数[深圳股市指數] Sïm-jün gū-sî jī-sü Shēnzhèn gǔshì zhǐshù Shenzhen stock market index.
<又> jûn. (See 圳 jûn.)

jun2a

8133

土

圫

jün

zhūn

name of an ancient place.⁸
(composition: ⿰土乇; U+572B).
<又> äo; hōk; yūk. (See 圫 äo; 圫 hōk; 圫 yūk).

jun2a

8134

屮

屯

jün

zhūn

difficulty, handicap.⁹
(composition: ⿻一⿻凵乚(GHTV) or ⿻七凵(GHTV) or ⿻丿⿻凵乚(JK); U+5C6F).
屯邅 or 迍邅 jün-jën zhūnzhān <wr.> walking with difficulty; in a tight corner, in difficulty, having difficulty, making no progress.⁶
<又> hũn, tûn, ūn, hûn. (See 屯 hũn, tûn, ūn, hûn.)

jun2a

8135

木

榛

jün

zhēn

hazel.⁵ hazel; filbert.⁶ the hazel nut or filibert tree; a thorny tree.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰木秦; U+699B).
榛子 jün-dū zhēnzi hazel; hazelnut.⁵
榛鸡[榛雞] jün-gäi zhēnjī hazel grouse.⁵
榛梗 jün-gāng zhēngěng thorns – also used figuratively.¹⁴
榛果 jün-gō zhēnguǒ filbert.⁸
榛榛 jün-jün zhēnzhēn overgrown with grass and bushes.⁶
榛栗 jün-lùt zhēnlì hazelnut.¹⁰
榛莽 jün-mông zhēnmǎng <wr.> luxuriant vegetation.⁵
榛芜[榛蕪] jün-mũ zhēnwú overgrown; neglected growth.¹⁴
榛木 jün-mûk zhēnmù hazel.⁶
榛仁 jün-ngĩn zhēnrén the kernel of a hazelnut.¹⁴
榛狉 jün-pï zhēnpī <wr.> densely wooded and frequented by wild animals.⁶
榛狉未改 jün-pï-mì-gōi zhēnpīwèigǎi appearance of primitive jungle.¹¹ primitive state.²⁹
榛色 jün-sēik zhēnsè filbert.¹⁰
榛树[榛樹] jün-sì zhēnshù hazel.⁶
榛实[榛實] jün-sìt zhēnshí hazelnut.⁵
榛薮[榛藪] jün-xēo zhēnsǒu dense wood.¹⁰

jun2a

8136

木

樼

jün

zhēn

(<old>=榛 jün zhēn hazel.⁵ hazel; filbert.⁶ the hazel nut or filibert tree; a thorny tree.¹⁴).⁸
(composition: ⿰木孱; U+6A3C).
樼栗 jün-lùt zhēnlì (=榛栗 jün-lùt zhēnlì hazelnut.¹⁰).¹⁹
(See 榛 jün).

jun2a

8137

水

津

jün

jīn

ferry crossing, ford; saliva; sweat; moist, damp; (Jīn) short for Tianjin.⁵
(composition: ⿰氵聿; U+6D25).
津贴[津貼] jün-hëp jīntiē subsidy; allowance.⁵
津津乐道[津津樂道] jün-jün-lòk-ào jīnjīnlèdào take delight in talking about; dwell upon with great relish.⁵
津津有味 jün-jün-yiû-mì jīnjīnyǒuwèi with relish; with gusto; with keen pleasure.⁵
津涯 jün-ngãi jīnyá the waterside; shores.⁷
津润[津潤] jün-ngùn jīnrùn juicy and nourishing.⁷ moisten; money fees or subsidy.¹¹
津浦铁路[津浦鐵路] Jün-Pū-hëik-lù Jīn-Pǔ Tiělù Jin-Pu Railway (Tianjin-Pukou).⁵⁴
津渡 jün-ù jīndù a ferry crossing.⁵
津液 jün-yèik or jün-yìt jīnyè <TCM> body fluid.⁵ saliva.⁵
津要 jün-yël jīnyào key place or locations; key posts.⁷
无人问津[無人問津] mũ-ngĩn-mùn-jün wúrénwènjīn nobody is interested in.⁵⁵
牛津 Ngẽo-jün Niújīn Oxford.¹¹
生津止渴 säng-jün-jī-höt shēngjīnzhǐkě produce saliva and slake thirst.⁵
<又> jùn. (See 津 jùn.)

jun2a

8138

水

溱

jün

zhēn

(composition: ⿰氵秦; U+6EB1).
溱溱 jün-jün zhēnzhēn <wr.> thriving (vegetation).¹¹ abundant (as a crop).¹⁴
溱水 Jün-suī Zhēnshuǐ, old river name, in modern 河南 Hõ-nãm Hénán Henan Province).⁴
溱与洧、浏其清矣。
[溱與洧、瀏其清矣。]
Jün-yî-vī, liũ-kĩ-tëin-yì.
Zhēn yǔ wěi, liú qí qīng yǐ.
The Zhen and Wei,
Show their deep, clear streams.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·鄭風·溱洧》, translated by James Legge). (Note: 浏[瀏] liũ liú means 'deep').⁸
<又> Tũn. (See 溱 tũn.)

jun2a

8139

犬

獉

jün

zhēn

jungle.⁸
獉狉 jün-pï zhēnpī (=榛狉 jün-pï zhēnpī) <wr.> densely wooded and frequented by wild animals.⁶
狉獉 pï-jün pīzhēn <wr.> overgrown with trees and shrubs and haunted by wild animals.⁶ natural wildenness.⁸

jun2a

8140

116

穴

窀

jün

zhūn

a pit for the coffin.⁷
窀穸 jün-dèik zhūnxī <wr.> bury, entomb; grave, tomb.⁶
窀穸之敬 jün-dèik-jï-gëin zhūnxīzhījìng contribution towards funeral expenses.¹⁴
窀穸未安 jün-dèik-mì-ön zhūnxīwèi'ān The corpse is not yet interred.⁵⁴

jun2a

8141

130

肉

肫

jün

zhūn

gizzard (of a fowl); <wr.> sincere; genuine.⁵ <文读> jün; <白读> kîn.
鸭肫[鴨肫] äp-jün yāzhūn duck gizzard.⁵
鸡肫[雞肫] gäi-jün jīzhūn chicken gizzard.¹¹
肫肝 jün-gön zhūngān gizzard and liver.¹¹
肫肫 jün-jün zhūnzhūn <wr.> sincere; sincerely.¹¹
肫挚[肫摯] jün-jï zhūnzhì sincere.⁶
肫笃[肫篤] jün-ūk zhūndǔ <wr.> sincere; sincerely.¹¹
肫诚[肫誠] jün-sẽin zhūnchéng <wr.> sincere; sincerely.¹¹
(See 肫 kîn.)

jun2a

8142

133

至

臻

jün

zhēn

to reach, to have arrived, to attain a high level; to gather; full; thoughtful; utmost, superior.⁸ to arrive; to reach (esp. perfection); utmost; (used in commercials).¹⁰ <wr.> to attain (a height), to realize (a high ideal).¹¹ the utmost; the highest; to reach to; to collect.¹⁴ to arive at, to reach to; to extend to the utmost; to assemble; a multitude.²⁵
(old variant: 轃 jün zhēn). (See 轃 jün).
(composition: ⿰至秦; U+81FB).)
百福骈臻[百福駢臻] bāk-fūk-pẽin-jün bǎifúpiánzhēn May every blessing rest here.¹⁴ May all blessings join together!³⁹
臻臻 jün-jün zhēnzhēn luxuriant; crowded.¹⁹
臻善 jün-sèn zhēnshàn excellent; extremely good.¹⁹
臻于至善[臻於至善] jün-yï-jï-sèn zhēnyúzhìshàn be on top; be the best.⁵⁴
臻于郅治[臻於郅治] jün-yï-jìt-jì zhēnyúzhìzhì to attain a state of perfect governance; secure peace and prosperity.⁵⁴
臻于完善[臻於完善] jün-yï-yõn-sèn zhēnyúwánshàn to attain perfection (idiom).⁵⁴
来臻[來臻] lõi-jün láizhēn to arrive at.²⁵
日臻完善 ngìt-jün-yõn-sèn rìzhēnwánshàn becoming better and approaching perfection day by day.⁵⁴
齐臻臻[齊臻臻] tãi-jün-jün qízhēnzhēn very tidy.¹¹

jun2a

8143

140

艸

蓁

jün

jīn

(alternate Mandarin pronunciation for 蓁 jün zhēn) to wear something on the head.²⁵
(composition: ⿱艹秦; U+84C1).
(See 蓁[jün, zhēn]).

jun2a

8144

140

艸

蓁

jün

zhēn

abundant, luxuriant vegetation; (=榛 jün zhēn) hazelnut.⁸ abundant; luxuriant, as foliage; to wear on the head.¹⁴ abundant herbage or foliage; collected together in great numbers; the name of a river; trees growing bushy.²⁵
(composition: ⿱艹秦; U+84C1).
蓁椒 jün-dël zhēnjiāo the Chinese pepper or fagara.¹¹ (See 花椒 fä-dël).
蓁蓁 jün-jün zhēnzhēn luxuriant.⁸ overgrown underbrush.¹¹ luxuriant vegetation; clustering together.¹⁴
蓁莾 or 蓁莽 jün-mông zhēnmǎng overgrown underbrush.¹¹ luxuriant, growth.¹⁴
蓁莾榛榛 jün-mông-jün-jün zhēnmǎngzhēnzhēn overgrown underbrush.¹¹
(See 蓁[jün, jīn]).

jun2a

8145

144

行

衠

jün

zhūn

pure; truly is; always.⁸ true, correct, unmixed.²⁵

jun2a

8146

149

言

諄

谆

jün

zhūn

earnest; sincere; untiring; repeatedly (in giving advice).
谆嘱[諄囑] jün-jūk zhūnzhǔ to give repeated advice.
谆谆[諄諄] jün-jün zhūnzhūn earnestly and tirelessly.
谆谆教导[諄諄教導] jün-jün-gäo-ào zhūnzhūnjiàodǎo to teach and admonish with patience.
谆谆告诫[諄諄告誡] jün-jün-gäo-gäi zhūnzhūngàojiè to repeatedly admonish.

jun2a

8147

159

車

轃

jün

zhēn

bamboo and wood liner on the floor of an ancient cart; (<old>=臻 jün zhēn) arrive at; reach to.² the mat of a large carriage; (=臻 jün zhēn) to arrive at; to come.²⁵ seat on a chariot (made of bamboo with a soft cover).⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰車秦; U+8F43).
(See 臻 jün).

jun2a

8148

162

辵

迍

jün

zhūn

a difficult position.⁷ falter, hesitate.³⁶
(composition: ⿺辶屯; U+8FCD).
迍邅 or 屯邅 jün-jën zhūnzhān <wr.> walking with difficulty; in a tight corner, in difficulty, having difficulty, making no progress.⁶

jun2a

8149

水

汌

jùn

chuàn

<台> 吝汌 lùn-jùn clumsy.
<台> 吝吝汌汌 lùn-lùn-jùn-jùn clumsy.
<又> chün, jûn. (See 汌 chün, jûn.)

jun4a

8150

水

津

jùn

jīn

(composition: ⿰氵聿; U+6D25).
<台> 论津[論津] lùn-jùn clumsy.
<又> jün. (See 津 jün.)

jun4a

8151

土

圳

jûn

zhèn

<台> 圳仔 or 汌仔 jùn-dōi a brooklet.
<台> 水圳 suī-jûn ditch; drain; gutter; sewer.
<又> jün. (See 圳 jün.)

jun5a

8152

水

汌

jûn

chuàn

<台> 汌仔 or 圳仔 jùn-dōi a brooklet.
<又> chün, jùn. (See 汌 chün, jùn.)

jun5a

8153

人

偅

jūng

zhòng

(composition: ⿰亻重; U+5045).
儱偅 lùng-jūng lòngzhòng unsteady walk (of an elderly).⁸ Also 陇种[隴種] lûng-jūng lǒngzhòng senile; decrepit.⁵⁴ and 龙钟[龍鍾] lũng-jüng lóngzhōng <lit.> decrepit; senile.⁵⁴ (=<台> 行路好吝汌 hãng-lù-hāo-lùn-jùn walking clumsily, such as an elderly person).
<又> hũng. (See 偅 hũng).

jung1

8154

115

禾

種

种

jūng

zhǒng

species; race; seed, strain, breed; guts, grit; kind, type.⁵
种别[種別] jūng-bèik zhǒngbié classification.⁷
种畜[種畜] jūng-chūk zhǒngchù breeding/stud stock.⁶
种子[種子] or 种籽[種籽] jūng-dū zhǒngzi seed.⁵ʼ¹¹
种族[種族] jūng-dùk zhǒngzú stock; race; ethnic group.⁸
种种[種種] jūng-jūng zhǒngzhǒng all sorts/kinds of; a variety of.⁶
种类[種類] jūng-luì zhǒnglèi kind; type; variety.⁵
种马[種馬] jūng-mâ zhǒngmǎ stud.⁵
种马场[種馬場] jūng-mâ-chẽng zhǒngmǎchǎng stud farm.⁵
种牛[種牛] jūng-ngẽo zhǒngniú breeding bull.⁶
种仁[種仁] jūng-ngĩn zhǒngrén kernel.⁶
种人[種人] jūng-ngĩn zhǒngrén people of the same race.⁷
种切[種切] jūng-täi zhǒngqiè <wr.> and so on.⁷
种姓[種姓] jūng-xëin zhǒngxìng caste (of India); a clan.⁷
人种[人種] ngĩn-jūng rénzhǒng race (of people).¹⁰
<又> jüng. (See 種 jüng; 种 chũng.)

jung1

8155

115

禾

穜

jūng

zhŏng

(=种[種] jūng zhŏng species; race; seed, strain, breed; guts, grit; kind, type.⁵)
(composition: ⿰禾童; U+7A5C).
<又> hũng, jüng. (See 穜 hũng, 穜 jüng).

jung1

8156

130

肉

腫

肿

jūng

zhǒng

swelling; swollen.⁵
肿大[腫大] jūng-ài zhǒngdà swollen; tumescent; enlarge.⁶
肿块[腫塊] jūng-fäi zhǒngkuài lump; mass; tumor.⁶
肿起来[腫起來] jūng-hī-lõi zhǒngqǐlai swell up.¹¹
肿胀[腫脹] jūng-jëng zhǒngzhàng swelling; <Ch. med.> edema and abdominal distension.⁵
肿瘤[腫瘤] jūng-liũ zhǒngliú <med.> tumor.⁵
红肿[紅腫] hũng-jūng hóngzhǒng red and swollen.⁶
囊肿[囊腫] nõng-jūng nángzhǒng <med.> cyst.⁶
臃肿[臃腫] yüng-jūng yōngzhǒng too fat to move; overstaffed.⁵ fat and clumsy.⁷
<台> 肿颈[腫頸] jūng-gēng mumps.

jung1

8157

157

足

踵

jūng

zhǒng

heel; <wr.> call in person; <wr.> follow, carry on.⁶
接踵而来[接踵而來] dēp-jūng-ngĩ-lõi jiēzhǒng'érlái come one after another; arrive successfully.⁶
自顶至踵[自頂至踵] dù-ēin-jï-jūng zìdǐngzhìzhǒng from head to foot.¹¹
举踵[舉踵] guī-jūng jǔzhǒng to stand on tiptoe in an anticipatory mood.¹¹
踵谢[踵謝] jūng-dèh zhǒngxiè to thank in person.⁷
踵见[踵見] jūng-gëin zhǒngjiàn call repeatedly in person.⁷
踵至 jūng-jï zhǒngzhì <wr.> arrive upon the heels of another; arrive immediately after another.⁶
踵决肘见[踵決肘見] jūng-kūt-jāo-gëin zhǒngjuézhǒuxiàn lit. out at heels and elbows – tattered dress.⁷
踵门[踵門] jūng-mõn zhǒngmén call at another's house in person.⁷
踵门道谢[踵門道謝] jūng-mõn-ào-dèh zhǒngméndàoxiè call in person to express one's thanks.¹⁹
踵武 jūng-mû zhǒngwǔ <wr.> follow/tread/walk in somebody's footsteps; imitate; follow suit.⁶
踵事增华[踵事增華] jūng-xù-däng-vã zhǒngshìzēnghuá
to follow a precedent and add to its excellence.⁷

jung1

8158

丨

中

jüng

zhòng

to hit (a target).
中奖[中獎] jüng-dēng zhòngjiǎng to draw the prizewinning ticket or number; to win the prize.
中的 jüng-ēik zhòngdì to hit the target; to hit the nail on the head.¹⁰
中风[中風] jüng-füng zhòngfēng to have a stroke.
中鹄[中鵠] jüng-gūk zhònggǔ hit the target.⁶
中肯 jüng-hāng zhòngkěn apropos; pertinent.⁸
中彩 jüng-tōi zhòngcǎi win a prize (in a lottery).⁵
中毒 jüng-ùk zhòngdú to be poisoned.
中意 jüng-yï zhòngyì be to one’s liking; catch (take) one's fancy; meet with one's wishes.¹¹
射中 sèh-jüng shèzhòng to hit the target; to score a hit.⁷
(See 中 [jüng, zhōng].)

jung2

8159

丨

中

jüng

zhōng

middle; center; China; Chinese; Zhong surname.
中等 jüng-āng zhōngděng medium; middling; moderate.⁸
中间[中間] jüng-gän zhōngjiān center, middle; between.⁸
中国[中國] Jüng-gōk Zhōngguó China.⁸
中涓 jüng-gün zhōngjuān a eunuch.¹⁴
中学[中學] jüng-hòk zhōngxué middle school.
中午 jüng-m̂ zhōngwǔ noon; midday.
中文 Jüng-mũn Zhōngwén Chinese (written) language.
中嶽 or 中岳 Jüng Ngòk Zhōng Yuè Central Sacred Mountain (i.e. 嵩山 Xūng Sän Sōng Shān Mount Song in Henan Province).
中秋月饼[中秋月餅] jüng-tiü-ngùt-bēng zhōngqiūyuèbing The Mid Autumn Festival moon cakes.¹⁰
中心 jüng-xïm zhōngxīn center; heart; hub; focus; persons holding important positions.
中药[中藥] Jüng-yêk Zhōngyào Chinese medicine.
中央 jüng-yëng zhōngyāng center, middle; central authorities (of a state, party).
中叶[中葉] jüng-yêp zhōngyè middle period (of dynasty, century, reign).¹¹
中庸 jüng-yũng zhōngyōng golden mean (Confucianism); (literary) (of person) mediocre; ordinary; the Doctrine of the Mean, one of the Four Books 四书[四書] xï-sï sìshū.¹⁰
<台> 中意 or 钟意[鍾意] jüng-yï to like, to appreciate.
(See 中 [jüng, zhòng].)

jung2

8160

丿

乑

jüng

zhòng

(=众[眾] jüng zhòng) masses; people; multitude; crowd; everyone; everything; all matters.³⁶
(composition: ⿱丿⿲⿱丿丿丨⿺乀丿 ; U+4E51).
<又> yĩm, pän. (See 乑 yĩm; 乑 pän; 眾 jüng; 㐺 jüng).

jung2

8161

人

㐺

jüng

zhòng

<old>=众[眾] jüng zhòng masses, people, multitude, crowd, everyone, everything, all matters.³⁶
(composition: ⿲亻亻人; U+343A).
<又> yĩm. (See 㐺 yĩm; 眾 jüng).

jung2

8162

人

伀

jüng

zhōng

(=忪 jüng zhōng) agitated; frightened.⁷
(composition: ⿰亻公; U+4F00).
佂伀 or 怔忪 jëin-jüng zhēngzhōng <lit.> alarmed and panicky; terrified; panic-stricken; seized with terror.⁶
(See 忪 jüng).

jung2

8163

心

忪

jüng

zhōng

agitated; frightened.⁷ (variant: 伀 jüng).
怔忪 jëin-jüng zhēngzhōng <wr.> alarmed and panicky; terrified; panic-stricken; seized with terror.⁶
<又> xüng. (See 忪 xüng; 伀 jüng.)

jung2

8164

心

忠

jüng

zhōng

loyal; devoted; honest.⁵
忠告 jüng-gäo zhōnggào sincerely advise; admonish.⁵
忠肝义胆[忠肝義膽] jüng-gön-ngì-ām zhōnggānyìdǎn having good faith, virtue, and patriotism.⁷
忠孝 jüng-häo zhōngxiào loyalty and filial piety.⁶
忠厚 jüng-hêo zhōnghòu honest and tolerant; sincere and kindhearted.⁶
忠贞[忠貞] jüng-jëin zhōngzhēn loyal and dependable.¹⁰
忠贞不渝[忠貞不渝] jüng-jëin-būt-yĩ zhōngzhēnbùyú be unswervingly loyal/faithful.⁶
忠烈 jüng-lèik zhōngliè loyal till death; martyr.⁶
忠义[忠義] jüng-ngì zhōngyì loyal and righteous.⁶
忠诚[忠誠] jüng-sẽin zhōngchéng loyal; faithful; staunch.⁵
忠恕 jüng-sï zhōngshù magnanimity – a summation of Confucian teaching: "to be trure to one's principles and benevolent in their application towards others".⁷
忠臣 jüng-sĩn zhōngchén official loyal to his sovereign.⁵
忠实[忠實] jüng-sìt zhōngshí true; faithful.⁵
忠顺[忠順] jüng-sùn zhōngshùn loyal and obedient.⁵
忠心 jüng-xïm zhōngxīn loyalty; devotion.⁵
忠信 jüng-xïn zhōngxìn faithful and honest; loyal and trustworthy.⁶
忠勇 jüng-yûng zhōngyǒng loyal and brave.⁶

jung2

8165

心

憃

jüng

chōng

foolish, stupid, dull, silly.⁸ simple; stupid.¹⁴ stupid.²⁴
(composition: ⿱舂心; U+6183).
憃笨 jüng-bùn or chüng-bùn chōngbèn dull; stupid.¹⁴ doltish.²⁴
憃愚jüng-nguĩ or chüng-nguĩ chōngyú an idiot.¹⁴ foolish.²⁴
<又> chüng. (See 憃 chüng).

jung2

8166

木

橦

jüng

zhōng

classifier for woods.³⁶ measure word for house.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰木童; U+6A66).
一橦房子 yīt-jüng-fông-dū yīzhōng fángzi one house.⁵⁴
<又> hũng, chõng, chüng. (See 橦 hũng, 橦 chõng, 橦 chüng).

jung2

8167

108

皿

盅

jüng

zhōng

small handleless cup.⁶
茶盅 chã-jüng cházhōng handleless teacup.⁶
酒盅 diū-jüng jiǔzhōng small handleless wine cup.⁶
盅子 jüng-dū zhōngzi small handleless cup.⁶
原盅鸡汤[原盅雞湯] ngũn-jüng-gäi-höng yuánzhōngjītāng steamed chicken with broth.⁵⁴
冬瓜盅 üng-gä-jüng dōngguāzhōng soup simmered inside a whole winter melon (Guangdong).⁵⁴
<又> jûng. (See 盅 jûng.)

jung2

8168

109

目

眾

众

jüng

zhòng

crowd; many. (variants: 㐺, 乑, 衆 jüng, zhòng).
(comp. t: ⿱⺫⿲人亻人; U+773E).
(comp. s: ⿱𠆢从; U+4F17).
大众[大眾] ài-jüng dàzhòng the masses.¹¹
众叛亲离[眾叛親離] jüng-bòn-tïn-lĩ zhòngpànqīnlí to be utterly isolated.
众口难调[眾口難調] jüng-hēo-nãn-èl zhòngkǒunántiáo It's hard to please everyone.
众志成城[眾志成城] jüng-jï-sẽin-sẽin zhòngzhìchéngchéng In union there is strength.
众擎易举[眾擎易舉] jüng-kẽin-yì-guī zhòngqíngyìjǔ many hands make light work.⁸
众望所归[眾望所歸] jüng-mòng-sō-gï zhòngwàngsuǒguī enjoy popular confidence; command popular support.⁶
众庶歙然,莫不悦喜[眾庶歙然,莫不悅喜] jüng-sï-kīp-ngẽin, mòk-būt-yòt-hī zhòngshùxīrán, mòbùyuèxǐ. All the people were harmonious and happy.⁶
众说纷纭[眾說紛紜] jüng-sōt-fün-vũn zhòngshuōfēnyún opinions vary.⁵
众多[眾多] jüng-ü zhòngduō numerous.
万众一心[萬眾一心] màn-jüng-yī-xïm wànzhòngyīxīn millions of people all of one mind (idiom); the people united; universal agreement; complete unity.
(See 㐺, 乑, 衆 jüng).

jung2

8169

115

禾

種

种

jüng

zhòng

grow; plant; cultivate.⁵
种德[種德] jüng-āk zhòngdé to accumulate virtuous deeds; to cultivate virtues.⁷
种痘[種痘] jüng-èo/ zhòngdòu or 种牛痘[種牛痘] jüng-ngẽo-èo/ zhòng niúdòu to vaccinate; vaccination (against smallpox).⁷
种花[種花] jüng-fä zhònghuā cultivate/grow flowers; <topo.> vaccination (against smallpox).⁵
种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆[種瓜得瓜,種豆得豆] jüng-gä-āk-gä, jüng-èo-āk-èo zhòngguādéguā, zhòngdòudédòu plant melons and you get melons, sow beans and you get beans – as you sow, so will you reap.⁵
种田[種田] jüng-hẽin zhòngtián till the land; farm.⁵
种地[種地] jüng-ì zhòngdì to farm; to cultivate the land.⁷
种植[種植] jüng-jèik zhòngzhí plant; grow.⁵
种庄稼[種莊稼] jüng-jöng-gä zhòngzhuāngjia till the land.⁷
种树[種樹] jüng-sì zhòngshù to plant trees.¹⁰
种菜[種菜] jüng-töi zhòngcài to grow vegetables.⁷
种祸[種禍] jüng-vò zhònghuò to sow the seeds of calamity or misfortune.⁷
种因[種因] jüng-yïn zhòngyīn <wr.> plant/sow the seeds (of conflict, suffering).⁶
<又> jūng. (See 種 jūng; 种 chũng.)

jung2

8170

115

禾

穜

jüng

zhòng

(=种[種] jüng zhòng grow; plant; cultivate.⁵)
(composition: ⿰禾童; U+7A5C).
<又> hũng, jūng. (See 穜 hũng, 穜 jūng).

jung2

8171

118

竹

䈺

jüng

zhōng

bamboo; a chest, a box.⁸ a bamboo; a Tartar word for a box.²⁵
(composition: ⿱𥫗終; U+423A).

jung2

8172

120

糸

終

终

jüng

zhōng

end, finish; death, end; eventually, after all, in the end; whole, entirely, all.⁵
终场[終場] jüng-chẽng zhōngchǎng end of a performance or show; <trad.> final session in an examination.⁵
终卒[終卒] jüng-dūt zhōngzú died.¹⁴
终点[終點] jüng-ēm zhōngdiǎn terminal point; destination; <sport> finish.⁵
终点线[終點線] jüng-ēm-xëin zhōngdiǎnxiàn <sport> finishing line.⁵
终伏[終伏] jüng-fùk zhōngfú (=末伏 mòt-fùk mòfú) the last of the three ten-day periods of the hot season; the first day of the last period of the hot season.⁵
终归[終歸] jüng-gï zhōngguī eventually.⁵⁵
终究[終究] jüng-giü zhōngjiū after all; in the end.⁷
终古[終古] jüng-gū zhōnggǔ <wr.> forever.⁵
终止[終止] jüng-jī zhōngzhǐ stop; end; termination; annulment; abrogation; <mus.> cadence.⁵
终日[終日] jüng-ngìt zhōngrì all day long; all day.⁵
终端[終端] jüng-ön zhōngduān terminal.⁵
终身[終身] jüng-sïn zhōngshēn lifelong; all one's life.⁵
终岁[終歲] jüng-xuï zhōngsuì the whole year.⁵
终于[終於] jüng-yï zhōngyú at last; in the end; finally.⁵

jung2

8173

134

臼

舂

jüng

chōng

pound (grain) in a mortar; pestle.⁶
舂锄[舂鋤] jüng-chũ chōngchú the white egret or paddy bird.¹⁴
舂钻[舂鑽] jüng-dön chōngzuān churn drill.⁶
舂谷[舂穀] jüng-gūk chōnggǔ husk grain with mortar and pestle.⁵⁴
舂米 jüng-māi chōngmǐ or 舂粮[舂糧] jüng-lẽng chōng liáng husk rice with mortar and pestle.⁶ to hull rice.¹⁴
舂实性能[舂實性能] jüng-sìt-xëin-nãng chōng shí xìngnéng rammability.¹⁰
舂墙[舂牆] jüng-tẽng chōngqiáng to make mud or adobe walls.¹⁴
舂碓 jüng-uî chōngduì a pestle (for husking grain).⁷
舂药[舂藥] jüng-yêk chōngyào pound medicinal herbs into powder in a mortar.⁶
刑舂 yẽin-jüng xíngchōng to be forced to grind grain as a punishment (old).¹⁰

jung2

8174

137

舟

舯

jüng

zhōng

middle part of a ship.⁶
舯剖面 jüng-pāo-mèin zhōngpōumiàn midship section.¹⁹

jung2

8175

140

艸

蔠

jüng

zhōng

蔠葵 jüng-kĩ zhōngkuí (special name for 落葵 lòk-kĩ luòkuí) Malabar spinach (Basella alba L.)²³

jung2

8176

142

虫

螤

jüng

zhōng

(=钟[鍾] jüng zhōng) a kind of wine container; to concentrate, to accumulate.⁷ to love, cherish: <wr.> to gather.¹¹
(See 鍾 jüng).

jung2

8177

142

虫

螽

jüng

zhōng

a katydid; a long-horned grasshopper; a locust.⁷
阜螽 fèo-jüng fùzhōng <wr.> grasshoppers.¹¹
蝈螽[蟈螽] gōk-jüng guōzhōng insect of the Gampsocleis genus (grasshoppers and crickets); Gampsocleis sinensis.¹⁰
土螽 hū-jüng tǔzhōng gray grasshopper.¹
螽花 jüng-fä zhōnghuā a spikelet.⁷
螽斯 jüng-xü zhōngsī katydid; long-horned grasshopper.⁵
螽斯衍庆[螽斯衍慶] jüng-xü-yēn-hëin zhōngsīyǎnqìng May your offsprings be as numerous as a katydid's. (a congratulatory expression used when a son is born to a friend).⁷
蟿螽 käi-jüng qìzhōng grasshopper.⁶

jung2

8178

143

血

衆

jüng

zhòng

(=众[眾] jüng zhòng multitude, crowd; masses, public).⁸
(composition: ⿱血乑; U+8846).
(See 眾 jüng).

jung2

8179

145

衣

衳

jüng

zhōng

underpants.⁸ The waist-band of the breeches, brought together in the form of an ox's head. A fold or plait.²⁵
(composition: ⿰衤公; U+8873).
𧘿❄{⿰衤正}衳 jëin-jüng zhēngzhōng a child's clothing.²

jung2

8180

145

衣

衶

jüng

zhòng

trousers; pants.¹³ leggings; trouser legs worn over trousers.¹⁹ the breech; a pair of breeches.²⁵
(composition: ⿰衤中; U+8876).

jung2

8181

157

足

蹱

jüng

zhōng

to stagger along; to fall.⁸ to walk awry.²⁵
(composition: ⿰𧾷童; U+8E71).
蹱路 jüng-lù zhōnglù to walk; to hurry on one's way.¹⁹
蹱躘 jüng-lũng zhōnglóng not moving forward.¹⁹
躘蹱 lũng-jüng lóngzhōng or 龙钟[龍鍾] lũng-jüng lóngzhōng or 躘踵 lũng-jūng lóngzhǒng a little child attempting to walk; unable to walk.¹³ʼ¹⁹ʼ²⁵

jung2

8182

167

金

鍾

钟

jüng

zhōng

a kind of wine container; to concentrate, to accumulate.⁷ to love, cherish: <wr.> to gather; Zhong surname.¹¹ (variant: 螤 jüng zhōng).
钟馗[鐘馗] Jüng Kĩ Zhōng Kuí Zhong Kui (mythological figure, supposed to drive away evil spirits); fig. a person with the courage to fight against evil.¹⁰
钟灵毓秀[鍾靈毓秀] jüng-lẽin-yùk-xiü zhōnglíngyùxiù a place endowed with the fine spirits of the universe; be endowed with supernatural talents.⁸
钟爱[鍾愛] jüng-öi zhōng'ài to treasure; be very fond of.¹⁰
钟情[鍾情] jüng-tẽin zhōngqíng to fall in love; to love somebody or something dearly.¹⁰
时钟[時鍾] sĩ-jüng shízhōng clock.⁸
一见钟情[一見鍾情] yīt-gëin-jüng-tẽin yījiànzhōngqíng love at first sight.¹¹
<台> 钟意[鍾意] or 中意 jüng-yï to like.
<台> 唔钟意[唔鍾意] m̃-jüng-yï to dislike.
(The simplified form 钟 is used for 鐘 jüng and 鍾 jüng.)
(See 螤 jüng).

jung2

8183

167

金

鍾

锺

jüng

zhōng

锺 is non-standard partially simplified form. The standard simplified form is 钟 (corresponding to both 鐘 and 鍾).¹
(See 鐘 jüng; 鍾 jüng.)

jung2

8184

167

金

鐘

钟

jüng

zhōng

clock; o'clock; bell; time as measured in hours and minutes.
分钟[分鐘] fün-jüng fēnzhōng minute (of time).
警钟[警鐘] gēin-jüng jǐngzhōng alarm bell.
钟摆[鐘擺] jüng-bāi zhōngbǎi pendulum.
钟表[鐘錶] jüng-bël zhōngbiǎo clock.
钟点[鐘點] jüng-ēm zhōngdiǎn hour; <topo.> time for something to be done or happen.
钟头[鐘頭] jüng-hẽo zhōngtóu <topo.> hour.
钟楼[鐘樓] jüng-lẽo zhōnglóu bell tower, clock tower.
钟面[鐘面] jüng-mèin zhōngmiàn clock face.
闹钟[鬧鐘] nào-jüng nàozhōng alarm clock.¹⁰
三点钟[三點鐘] xäm-ēm-jüng sān diǎnzhōng 3 o'clock.
(The simplified form 钟 is used for 鐘 jüng and 鍾 jüng.)

jung2

8185

人

仲

jùng

zhòng

second (month of a season); <wr.> second (among brothers); middle; intermediate.
提请仲裁[提請仲裁] hãi-tēin-jùng-tõi tíqǐng zhòngcái to institute arbitration proceedings; to submit to arbitration.
仲春 jùng-chün zhòngchūn second month of spring.
仲夏 jùng-hà zhòngxià second month of summer.
仲兄 jùng-hëin zhòngxiōng second-eldest brother.
仲尼 Jùng-nãi Zhòngní Confucius.
仲秋 jùng-tiü zhòngqiū second month of autumn.
仲裁 jùng-tõi zhòngcái to arbitrate.
仲冬 jùng-üng zhòngdōng second month of winter.
贤昆仲[賢昆仲] yẽn-kün-jùng xiánkūnzhòng (a polite expression) you and your brother.⁷

jung4

8186

166

里

重

jùng

zhòng

weight; important; considerable in amount or value; serious, solemn.
举足轻重[舉足輕重] guī-dūk-hëng-jùng jǔzúqīngzhòng to play a decisive role.
重价[重價] jùng-gä or chüng-gä zhòngjià high price.⁵
重量 jùng-lẽng zhòngliàng weight.⁵
重利 jùng-lì or chüng-lì zhònglì high/exorbitant interest; hugh profit; <wr.> value material gains.⁶
重任 jùng-ngìm zhòngrèn important task; heavy responsibility
重要 jùng-yël zhòngyào important; significant; major.¹⁰
老成持重 lāo-sẽin-chĩ-jùng lǎochéngchízhòng experienced and prudent.
严重[嚴重] ngẽm-jùng yánzhòng serious; critical.
<又> chüng, chũng. (See 重 chüng, chũng.)

jung4

8187

108

皿

盅

jûng

zhōng

small handleless cup.⁶
盖盅[蓋盅] köi-jûng gàizhōng a teacup with a cover.⁷
色盅 sēik-jûng shǎizhōng dice cup.¹⁰
<台> 盅仔 jûng-dōi handleless small cup.
<台> 冚盅 kēim-jûng handleless cup with cover.
<台> 炖盅[燉盅] ùn-jûng a container (with chicken or pork) which is put into a pot with hot water to be cooked.
<又> jüng. (See 盅 jüng.)

jung5

8188

手

捽

jüt

zuó

<台> 捽 jüt to touch, to poke; between a heavy touch and a light poke.
<又> dūt. (See 捽 dūt.)

jut2

8189

人

佧

kā

kǎ

佧佤族 Kā-Ngā-dùk Kǎwǎzú old name for 佤族 Ngā-dùk Wǎzú the Va (Wa) nationality, living in 云南[雲南] Vũn-nãm Yúnnán Yunnan Province.

ka1

8190

卜

卡

kā

kǎ

to block; to stop; card; calorie.
贺卡[賀卡] hào-kā or hò-kā hèkǎ greeting card.⁶
卡癶裆[卡癶襠] kā-bôt-nòng kǎbodāng place between the thighs.¹¹
卡车[卡車] kā-chëh kǎchē truck; lorry.
卡拉OK kā-lā-OK kǎlā OK karaoke (loanword).⁸
卡路里 kā-lù-lî kǎlùlǐ <loan> calorie.
卡片 kā-pëin kǎpiàn card.⁵
<又> kāk, käk, kâk, kāt. (See 卡 [kā, qiǎ], kāk, käk, kâk, kāt.)

ka1

8191

卜

卡

kā

qiǎ

a checkpoint; a clip; a fastener; customs station; to block; to be stuck; to be wedged.
边卡[邊卡] bëin-kā biānqiǎ border checkpoint.
关卡[關卡] gän-kā guānqiǎ checkpoint.⁹
头发卡子[頭髮卡子] hẽo-fāt-kā-dū tóufa qiǎzi hairpin, hair fastener.
哨卡 säo-kā shàoqiǎ frontier/strategic sentry post; checkpoint.⁶
<又> kāk, käk, kâk, kāt. (See 卡 [kā, kǎ], kāk, käk, kâk, kāt.)

ka1

8192

口

咔

kā

kǎ

咔叽[咔嘰] kā-gï kǎjī <loan> khaki cloth.
(See 咔 [kā, kā].)

ka1

8193

口

咔

kā

click.⁹
咔嚓 kā-chät kāchā <ono.> sound of breaking or snapping; cut it out; <topo.> stop it ; also written 喀嚓 q.v. hāk-chät kāchā.¹⁰
咔哒[咔噠] kā-dät kādā cracking.³⁹
(See 咔 [kā, kǎ].)

ka1

8194

130

肉

胩

kā

kǎ

carbylamine; isocyanide.¹⁰

ka1

8195

157

足

跒

kā

qiǎ

to walk; to step.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰⻊可; U+8DD2).
跒倔 kā-gùt qiǎjuè stand respectfully; tower aloft.¹⁹
跁跒 pã-kā páqiǎ walking along, unwilling to advance.²⁵ to walk without advancing, the motion of walking, but making no progress, as when drilling soldiers; it is also used to intimate reluctance to act.¹⁰²

ka1

8196

211

齒

䶗

kā

qiǎ

bone chips stuck between teeth (could not be picked out).⁸ to be stuck between the teeth (said of bones that one can't pick out).³⁶
(composition: ⿰齒可; U+4D97).
<又> hä; hēip. (See 䶗 hä; 䶗 hēip).

ka1

8197

人

侉

kä

kuǎ

to speak with an accent; big and clumsy.
侉大个[侉大個] kä-ài-göi kuǎdàgè big and clumsy person.
侉子 kä-dū kuǎzi <topo.> person who speaks with an accent; hick; rube; country bumpkin; fool; simpleton.
老侉 lāo-kä lǎokuǎ <topo.> farmer; hick; rube.

ka2

8198

口

咵

kä

kuā

to revile.¹⁴

ka2

8199

土

垮

kä

kuǎ

to collapse; to break or wear down; to defeat.
打垮 ā-kä dǎkuǎ to defeat; to rout.
压垮[壓垮] āt-kä yākuǎ to collapse under pressure; to overwhelm.
冲垮[衝垮] chüng-kä chōngkuǎ to burst; to shatter.
顶垮[頂垮] ēin-kä dǐngkuǎ to defeat.
垮台[垮臺] kä-hõi kuǎtái to fall from power; to come to grief.
累垮 luì-kä lèikuǎ to collapse from fatigue.
松松垮垮[鬆鬆垮垮] xüng-xüng-kä-kä sōngsongkuǎkuǎ baggy; sluggish.

ka2

8200

夂

𡕒
❄

kä

kuà

(=跨 kä kuà) to straddle, to bestride; to pass over; to surpass, to excel.¹⁴ to straddle; a stride.²⁴
(composition: ⿻匸丨, the third stroke starts below the middle of the first stroke; U+21552).

ka2

8201

U+21552

大

夸

kä

kuā

<wr.> extravagant; big; handsome.¹¹ to brag; to talk big.¹⁴
夸诞[夸誕] kä-än kuādàn boastful.¹¹
夸奢自大 kä-chëh-dù-ài kuāshēzìdà to boast oneself.¹⁴
夸口 kä-hēo kuākǒu to brag.¹⁴
夸克 kä-hāk kuākè quark (particle physics).¹⁰
夸容 kä-yũng kuāróng handsome (=姱 kä kuā).¹¹
(See 誇 kä; 姱 kä.)

ka2

8202

大

𡘆

kä

kuā

(=夸 kä kuā <wr.> extravagant; big; handsome.¹¹ to brag; to talk big.¹⁴).⁸
(composition: ⿱𡗜亏 or ⿱⿻大丷亏; U+21606).
(See 夸 kä).

ka2

8203

女

姱

kä

kuā

excellent.¹ fascinating and pretty.¹⁴
姱节[姱節] kä-dēik kuājié refined.¹⁴
姱女 kä-nuī kuānǚ a beautiful woman.¹
姱修 kä-xiü kuāxiū elegant.¹⁴
(See 夸 kä; 誇 kä.)

ka2

8204

巾

㡁

kä

kuà

a robe, a long gown; a shirt, a short gown.⁸ a riding habit; a short dress.²⁴ a riding dress; overalls to protect the trowsers from chafing.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰巾夸; U+3841).
㡁衿 kä-kïm kuàjīn a robe.²⁴ an undershirt or small vest.¹⁰²

ka2

8205

心

恗

kä

kuā

to think highly of one's self; self-complacent; dissatisfied with; captious.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰忄夸; U+6057).
心中自恗 xïm-jüng-dù-kä xīnzhōngzìkuā to feel satisfied with one's doings.¹⁰²
<又> fü. (See 恗 fü).

ka2

8206

心

愘

kä

qià

covertly hiding.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰忄客; U+6118).
愘㤉 kä-ngã qiàyá full of plots and schemes.²⁴ hiding away, as children in playing hide-and-seek; bashful and keeping out of sight.
<又> kōk. (See 愘 kōk).

ka2

8207

手

挎

kä

kuà

to carry on arm or over shoulder.
挎包 kä-bâo kuàbāo satchel; <topo.> shoulder bag.
挎斗 kä-ēo kuàdǒu sidecar.
挎兜 kä-ëo kuàdōu satchel; backpack.

ka2

8208

手

掛

挂

kä

guà

hang, suspend; suspense.⁸ (variant: 罣 kä guà). (See 罣 kä).
挂单[掛單] kä-än guàdān stay overnight in a temple.⁶
挂包[掛包] kä-bäo guàbāo <topo.> satchel.⁸
挂齿[掛齒] kä-chī guàchǐ mention.⁵
挂号[掛號] kä-hào guàhào to register (a letter).¹⁰
挂住[掛住] kä-jì guàzhù hang; put up.⁵⁴
挂炉鸭[掛爐鴨] kä-lũ-äp guàlúyā roast duck.¹⁹
挂炉乳猪[掛爐乳豬] kä-lũ-nguî-jï guàlú rǔzhū roast suckling pig.¹⁹
挂虑[掛慮] kä-luì guàlǜ be anxious about; worry about.⁵
挂名[掛名] kä-mẽin guàmíng titular; only in name.⁵
挂念[掛念] or 罣念 kä-nèm guàniàn to be concerned.³⁹
挂碍[掛礙] or 罣碍[罣礙] kä-ngòi guà'ài hindrance, obstruction; to block, to hinder.⁷
挂失[掛失] kä-sīt guàshī report the loss of (checks).⁵
挂帅[掛帥] kä-suï guàshuài to be in command; to assume (or take) command; to assume leadership.⁵
挂彩[掛彩] kä-tōi guàcǎi be wounded in battle.⁵
挂心[掛心] kä-xïm guàxīn worry about; be on one's mind.⁶
挂一漏万[掛一漏萬] kä-yīt-lèo-màn guàyīlòuwàn for one thing cited, ten thousand may have been left out – the list is far from complete.⁵

ka2

8209

120

糸

絓

kä

guà

entangle; offend, violate, go against; constitute, form compose, make up; unique, distictive.⁸ʼ⁰ coarse silk from refuse cocoons; to fasten; anxious (interchangeable with 罣 kä guà).¹⁴ to stop; anything congealed in its course; a knot in silk; a crooked piece of wood to which to fasten a horse; to be inclosed as in a net.²⁵ to entangle; (=罣 kä guà to hinder, to obstruct); (=挂[掛] kä guà to hang).³⁶ the coarse silk obtained from refuse cocoons; a knotted cord to fasten a horse; to stop, to impede, as by a net.¹⁰²
(Note: The Taiwan Ministry of Education dictionary and some other dictionaries have only one pronunciation for 絓, which is, guà).
(composition: ⿰糹圭; U+7D53).
结絓 gēik-kä jiéguà fettered, hampered.²⁵
絓碍[絓礙] or 罣碍[罣礙] or 挂碍[掛礙] kä-ngòi guà'ài hindrance, obstruction; to block, to hinder.⁷ to be hindered, thus unawakened; to be obstructed.³⁶
絓于大树[絓於大樹] kä-yï-ài-sì guàyúdàshù he was caught in a large tree – as he fell.¹⁴
骖絓而止[驂絓而止] täm-kä-ngĩ-jī cānguà'érzhǐ he fastened the horse and stopped.¹⁰²
心结絓而不解[心結絓而不解] xïm-gēik-kä-ngĩ-būt-gāi xīn jiéguà ér bù jiě I am so anxious that nothing can enliven me.¹⁰²
(See 罣 kä; 掛 kä; 絓[kä, kuā]).

ka2

8210

120

糸

絓

kä

kuā

silk that has become knotted while reeling; wash silk floss or wadding in a bag; a coarse silk fabric.⁸ʼ⁰ the coarse silk, obtained from the refuse of the cocoons; to put the silk into a bag.²⁵ coarse silk.³⁶
(Note: The Taiwan Ministry of Education dictionary and some other dictionaries have only one pronunciation for 絓, which is, guà).
(composition: ⿰糹圭; U+7D53).
(See 絓[kä, guà]).

ka2

8211

122

网

罣

kä

guà

(=挂[掛] kä guà hang, suspend; suspense.⁸; hinder, disturb, obstruct).⁸ hindrance, obstruction; a sieve; to be concened, to be worried.⁷ (=絓 kä guà to obstruct; to hinder; to entangle).³⁶ knotted threads; an impediment.¹⁰¹ an impediment, an obstacle; to fall into a snare, to hinder; not at ease, as a bird in a net; to think of.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿱罒圭; U+7F63).
触罣[觸罣] chūk-kä chùguà to rush into the net.¹⁰¹ to rush against the obstacle, to fall into the net.¹⁰²
罣误[罣誤] kä-m̀ guàwù to be remiss; to be at fault.⁷
罣念 or 挂念[掛念] kä-nèm guàniàn to be concerned.³⁹
罣碍[罣礙] or 挂碍[掛礙] or 絓碍[絓礙] kä-ngòi guà'ài hindrance, obstruction; to block, to hinder.⁷ to be hindered, thus unawakened; to be obstructed.³⁶
罣罳 kä-xü guàsī a sieve.³⁹
悬罣[懸罣] yõn-kä xuánguà much afraid lest some ill has happened.¹⁰²
(See 掛 kä; 絓 kä).

ka2

8212

122

网

罫

kä

guà

stumble; hinder.⁸ from《漢典•基本解释》.
the squares on a weiqi (Chinese chess, go) board.⁸ from 《漢典•國語詞典》.
(Note: Diferences in definitions and sounds exist among 《漢典•基本解释》, 《漢典•國語詞典》 and other sources).
(composition: ⿱罒卦; U+7F6B).
方罫 föng-kä fāngguà the square of a chessboard.²⁵
<又> gāi; và. (See 罫 gāi; 罫 và).

ka2

8213

130

肉

胯

kä

kuà

hip.⁶ space between the legs; the groin.⁷ the thighs; the legs.¹⁴
胯部 kä-bù kuàbù the crotch.⁷
胯夫 kä-fü kuàfū a coward.¹⁴
胯骨 kä-gūt kuàgǔ hipbone.⁶
胯下 kä-hà kuàxià between one's legs.⁶
胯下之辱 kä-hà-jï-yùk kuàxiàzhīrǔ crawl between somebody's legs – cup of humiliation.⁶

ka2

8214

145

衣

袿

kä

guà

(<old>=褂 kä guà) Chinese-style unlined jacket; gown.⁶
(See 褂 kä).

ka2

8215

145

衣

褂

kä

guà

Chinese-style unlined jacket; gown.⁶ (variant: 袿 kä guà).
大褂 ài-kä dàguà unlined long gown.⁸
单褂[單褂] än-kä dānguà light jacket.¹⁹
白大褂 bàk-ài-kä bái dàguà lab coat.¹⁰ white gown; doctor's coat/gown.⁵⁴
褂子 kä-dū guàzi Chinese-style unlined upper garment, short gown.⁶
褂儿[褂兒] kä-ngĩ guàr Chinese-style unlined jacket.⁶
马褂[馬褂] mâ-kä mǎguà mandarin jacket (worn over a gown); men's short coat.⁶
外褂子 ngòi-kä-dū wàiguàzi upper garment worn by Qing officials.¹⁹
袍褂 pão-kä páoguà the full dress with long gown and jacket.¹¹
<台> 长黹马褂[長黹馬褂] chẽng-jī-mâ-kä former men's formal long gown with a short jacket.
(See 袿 kä).

ka2

8216

149

言

𧥢
❄

kä

kuā

(<old> for 夸[誇] kä kuā to boast, to brag; to praise, to commend.¹⁴).²ʼ³⁶ to boast, to brag; a man's name.²⁵
(composition: ⿱大言; U+27962).
(See 誇 kä).

ka2

8217

149

言

詿

诖

kä

guà

<wr.> to impose upon; to deceive; to disturb.
诖误[詿誤] or 挂误[掛誤] kä-m̀ guàwù fault; error; involvement; implication; to be punished or harmed due to implication from others; to get others involved in criminal acts by lying; to be remiss; to be at fault.

ka2

8218

149

言

誇

夸

kä

kuā

to boast, to brag; to praise, to commend.¹⁴
(old variant: 𧥢❄{⿱大言} kä kuā)
(comp. t: ⿰言夸; U+8A87). (comp. s: ⿱大亏; U+5938).
自夸[自誇] dù-kä zìkuā self-praise; boasting.¹⁴
浮夸[浮誇] fẽo-kä fúkuā be boastful; exaggerate.⁸
夸大[誇大] kä-ài kuādà to swagger, to exaggerate, to boast.¹⁴
夸赞[誇贊] kä-dän kuāzàn to praise; to speak highly of; to commend.¹⁰
夸奖[誇獎] kä-dēng kuājiǎng to praise; to extol.¹⁴
夸口[誇口] kä-hēo kuākǒu to boast.¹⁴
夸许[誇許] kä-huī kuāxǔ praised; boasted of.¹⁴
夸张[誇張] kä-jëng kuāzhāng to boast.¹⁴
夸夸[誇誇] kä-kä kuākuā earnest, really.¹⁴
夸耀[誇耀] kä-yèl kuāyào to brag about; to flaunt.¹⁰ to show off.¹⁴
(See 夸 kä; 姱 kä; 𧥢❄{⿱大言} kä)

ka2

8219

157

足

跨

kä

kuà

to straddle, to bestride; to pass over; to surpass, to excel.¹⁴
跨刀 kä-äo kuàdāo carry a knife on the belt; (formerly, Chinese opera) to play a supporting role.¹¹
跨界 kä-gäi kuàjiè to sit astride a boundary.⁷
跨过[跨過] kä-gö kuàguò pass over (stile, threshold).¹¹
跨国公司[跨國公司] kä-gōk-güng-xü kuàguó gōngsī a transnational company; a multinational corporation.⁷
跨行业[跨行業] kä-hãng-ngèp kuàhángyè do intertrade.⁶
跨海 kä-hōi kuàhǎi to cross the sea; sail across the ocean.⁷
跨鹤西去[跨鶴西去] kä-hôk-xäi-huï kuàhèxīqù ride a crane and head westward – (of a lady) die.⁶
跨地区[跨地區] kä-ì-kuï kuàdìqū interregional.⁶
跨栏赛跑[跨欄賽跑] kä-lãn-söi-pāo kuàlán sàipǎo <sport> hurdle race; the hurdles.⁵
跨马[跨馬] kä-mâ kuàmǎ to sit astride on a horse; to mount a horse.⁷
跨年度 kä-nẽin-ù kuàniándù go beyond the year.⁵
跨党[跨黨] kä-ōng kuàdǎng to be a member of two political parties at the same time.⁷
跨度 kä-ù kuàdù span.⁶
跨越 kä-yòt kuàyuè stride across; leap over; cut across.⁵
<又> kã. (See 跨 kã.)

ka2

8220

188

骨

䯊

kä

qià

the pelvis; bone stuck in the throat; the kneecap, patella; the five lowest pieces of bone of the spinal column.⁸
(composition: ⿰骨可; U+4BCA).

ka2

8221

188

骨

髂

kä

qià

the pelvis.¹⁴ the bones of the loins; the pelvis.²⁵ (Taiwan pronunciation kà).⁵⁴
髂嵴 kä-dëk qiàjí iliac crest, crista iliaca.⁹
髂棘测量计[髂棘測量計] kä-gēik-chāk-lẽng-gäi qià jí cè liángjì iliometer.¹⁰
髂肌 kä-gï qiàjī iliacus.⁶
髂骨 kä-gūt qiàgǔ ilium.⁵
髂骨下部 kä-gūt-hà-bù qiàgǔxiàbù subilium.¹⁰
髂囊 kä-nõng qiànáng saccus iliacus.⁹
髂丛[髂叢] kä-tũng qiàcóng iliac plexuses.⁹
髂窝[髂窩] kä-vö qiàwō iliac fossa (anatomy); pelvic basin internal to ilium.¹⁰
腰髂肋肌 yël-kä-làk-gï yāoqiàlèijī iliocostalis lumborum, musculus iliocostalis lumborum.⁹

ka2

8222

曰

曱

kã

yuē

(Cant.) cockroach.⁸
(composition: ⿻囗丅 or ⿻曰丨;U+66F1).
<台> 曱甴 kã-tât/ or <台> 蠄遢 kã-tât/ cockroach.

ka3

8223

142

虫

蠄

kã

qín

<台> 蠄蟧 kã-lâo/ spider.
<台> 蠄蟧丝网[蠄蟧絲網] kã-lâo-xü-mōng spiderweb.
<台> 蠄遢 kã-tât/ or <台> 曱甴 kã-tât/ cockroach.
<又> kẽim. (See 蠄 kẽim.)

ka3

8224

157

足

跨

kã

kuà

<台> 跨过去[跨過去] kã-gö-huï to step over something or somebody.
<又> kä. (See 跨 kä.)

ka3

8225

口

啟

启

kāi

qǐ

to open; to start, to initiate; to enlighten, to awaken; <wr.> to state, to inform; <wr.> letter, note.⁵ (variants: 啓, 啔 kāi).
启程[啟程] kāi-chẽin qǐchéng to set out on a journey.¹⁰
启椟[啟櫝] kāi-dùk qǐdú to open a casket.²⁴
启迪[啟迪] kāi-èik qǐdí to open mind, especially of the young, stimulate thinking.¹¹
启发[啟發] kāi-fāt qǐfā to arouse, to inspire, to enlighten.⁵
启行[啟行] kāi-hãng qǐxíng to start on a journey.⁵
启航[啟航] kāi-hõng or 起航 hī-hõng qǐháng (of a ship) to set sail; (of an airplane) to take off.¹⁰
启蛰[啟蟄] kāi-jèik qǐzhé to wake from hibernation in the spring.¹¹
启幕[啟幕] kāi-mōk qǐmù the curtain rises.⁵ to open (a conference); to inaugurate.¹⁰
启门[啟門] kāi-mõn qǐmén to open the door.⁵
启蒙[啟蒙] kāi-mũng qǐméng to impart rudimentary knowledge to beginners, to initiate; to enlighten, to free somebody from prejudice or superstition.⁵
启示[啟示] kāi-sì qǐshì enlighten, inspire, reveal.⁶
启动[啟動] kāi-ùng qǐdòng to start (a machine); to switch on.⁵
启事[啟事] kāi-xù qǐshì notice; announcement.⁵
(See 啓 kāi; 啔 kāi).

kai1

8226

口

啓

kāi

qǐ

(classical form of 启[啟] kāi qǐ) to open; to start, to initiate; to enlighten, to awaken; <wr.> to state, to inform; <wr.> letter, note.⁵
(composition: ⿱⿰戸攵口 or ⿱⿰戶攵口 or ⿱⿰户攵口; U+5553).
(See 啟 kāi).

kai1

8227

口

啔

kāi

qǐ

(=启[啟] kāi qǐ) to open; to start, to initiate; to enlighten, to awaken; <wr.> to state, to inform; <wr.> letter, note.⁵
(composition: ⿱⿰户戈口; U+5554).
(See 啟 kāi).

kai1

8228

木

棨

kāi

qǐ

halberd-shaped ceremonial object carried by a guardsman before the emperor on an inspection tour.⁶ (in ancient China) a tally or wooden pass used by a messenger as his credentials in passing through a guarded gate or checkpoint.⁷ tally or wooden pass.⁸ a kind of flag that was made of wood shaped in halberd and was carried to lead a team when an ancient official went on a long journey (archaic).⁹ tally for going through a pass.¹⁰ (ancient) military tally, in the shape of a halbert, for transmitting messages.¹¹
棨戟 kāi-gēik qǐjǐ (in ancient China) a black cloth draped over a spear used to herald the arrival of an official so that people will step aside to let him pass.⁷
棨信 kāi-xïn qǐxìn message provided with tally.¹¹

kai1

8229

115

禾

稽

kāi

qǐ

to kowtow; to bow to the ground.⁷
稽首 kāi-siū qǐshǒu to kowtow – an expression of great respect.⁷
稽颡[稽顙] kāi-xông qǐsǎng to kowtow to those who attend the funeral service of one's parent with one's forehead touching the ground.⁷
<又> käi. (See 稽 käi.)

kai1

8230

120

糸

綮

kāi

qǐ

(=棨 kāi qǐ) halberd-shaped ceremonial object carried by a guardsman before the emperor on an inspection tour.⁶ a sheath for a lance head.⁷ <wr.> embroidered banner.¹⁰ an embroided banner; sheath for a lancehaed.¹⁴ to fold silk; an embroided flag; anything serrated; a case for a spear; the handle of a spear.²⁵
綮帜遥临[綮幟遙臨] kāi-chï-yẽl-lĩm qǐzhìyáolín the banners are approaching from afar.¹⁴
<又> hëin. (See 綮 hëin.)

kai1

8231

130

肉

䏿

kāi

qǐ

the calf of the legs.⁸

kai1

8232

145

衣

袳

kāi

qǐ

spread out one's clothes.⁸ to open up clothes.²⁵
(composition: ⿰衤多; U+88B3).
<又> chï; ū. (See 袳 chï; 袳 ū).

kai1

8233

人

傒

käi

xī

(<old>=徯 käi xī) to wait; name of an ancient minority; a surname.⁸ personal name; servant.⁸ (old) native of Jiangxi 江西; to wait; servant; path.¹⁰ to be; to wait on; a barbarous tribe.²⁴ (historical) an ancient ethnic group in China; (obsolete) people from Jiangxi; <old> Alternative form of 徯 (käi xī, “to wait”); <old> Alternative form of 蹊 (hãi xī, “footpath”); A surname.³⁶
(composition: ⿰亻奚; U+5092).
傒狗 käi-gēo xīgǒu barbarian dog.²⁴
傒倖 or 傒幸 käi-hàng xīxìng be vexed; feel uncertain; make fun of; torment.¹⁹
傒语[傒語] käi-nguî xīyǔ ancient term for Jiangxi speech.¹⁴
小傒 xēl-käi xiǎoxī a boy servant.¹⁹
<又> hài. (See 徯 käi; 蹊 hãi).

kai2

8234

刀

㓞

käi

qì

to engrave; (interchangeable with 契 käi qì) a written contract or agreement.⁸ (also read qià in Mandarin).
(composition: ⿰丰刀; U+34DE).
(See 契 käi).

kai2

8235

大

契

käi

qì

deed, contract, bond; to engrave.⁸
(composition: ⿱㓞大; U+5951).
团契[團契] hõn-käi tuánqì Christian association; fellowship.¹⁰
地契 ì-käi dìqì deed (for land).¹⁰
契箭 käi-dëin qìjiàn arrow used as a token of authority (by field commanders).¹⁰
契父 käi-fù qìfù adopted father.⁸
契机[契機] käi-gï qìjī opportunity; turning point; juncture.¹⁰
契据[契據] käi-guï qìjù deed.¹⁰
契合 käi-hàp qìhé agreement; to agree; to get on with; congenial; agreeing with; to ally oneself with somebody.¹⁰
契兄弟 käi-hëin-ài qìxiōngdì sworn brothers.¹¹
契约[契約] käi-yēk qìyuē agreement; contract.¹⁰
<台> 契弟 käi-ài bastard.
<台> 契仔 käi-dōi adopted son. (See <台> 契仔 kãi-dōi).
<台> 契爷[契爺] käi-yẽh godfather.
<又> kãi, xēik. (See 契 kãi; 契 [xēik, qì]; 契 [xēik, qiè]; 契 [xēik, xiè]).

kai2

8236

山

嵇

käi

jī

mountain in Henan; Ji surname.⁸
嵇康 Käi Höng Jī Kāng Ji Kang (223–262) was an author, poet, Taoist philosopher, musician and alchemist. He was noted as an author and famous for having been a composer and zither-player.¹⁵
嵇山 Käi-sän Jīshān in the northwestern part of Xiuwuxian County (修武县[修武縣] Xiü Mû Yòn Xiūwǔxiàn) in 河南省 Hõ-nãm sāng Hénán shěng Henan Province. It was named in honor of 嵇康 Käi Höng Jī Kāng Ji Kang.⁸
嵇山 Käi-sän Jīshān in 安徽省 Ön-fï Sāng Ānhuī Shěng Anhui Province.⁸

kai2

8237

山

嵠

käi

xī

(<old>=溪 käi xī) small stream; brook; rivulet; rill.⁶ a valley with a stream in it; a gorge.¹⁴
山嵠之险[山嵠之險] sän-käi-jï-hēm shānxīzhīxiǎn dangers of the passes.¹⁴
深嵠 sïm-käi shēnxī a deep gorge.¹⁴
(See 溪 käi).

kai2

8238

巾

㡁

käi

kǎi

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation for 㡁 kä kuà with the same meaning: a robe, a long gown; a shirt, a short gown.⁸ a riding habit; a short dress.²⁴).⁸
(composition: ⿰巾夸; U+3841).

kai2

8239

彳

徯

käi

xī

<wr.> to wait; (=蹊 hãi xī) a path, a footpath; to trample, to tread.⁶ to wait for, to expect; a narrow path, a shortcut.⁷
徯径[徯徑] käi-gèin or 蹊径[蹊徑] hãi-gèin xījìng a narrow path; a shortcut; a snap course.⁷
徯待 käi-òi xīdài to expect; to look forward to.⁷

kai2

8240

心

愒

käi

kài

to idle away (time).⁷ to desire.¹⁴
愒日 käi-ngìt kàirì to idle away the days.⁷ to desire long life.¹⁴
愒生 käi-säng kàishēng to love life.¹⁴
愒时[愒時] käi-sĩ kàishí to idle away the time.⁷
翫愒 ngòn-käi wànkài to trifle away one's time.¹⁴
玩岁而愒日[玩歲而愒日] ngòn-xuï-ngĩ-käi-ngìt wánsuìérkàirì waste years frivolously, but yearn to extend their days.⁵⁴

kai2

8241

手

𢬿

käi

xiè

(Cant.) sections or wedges (as of fruit); to take in the hand; to use.⁸ to hold, to grasp.²⁴
(composition ⿰扌戒; U+22B3F).
<台> 𢬿 käi to take, to hold.³⁶

kai2

8242

手

揩

käi

kāi

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 揩 gäi kāi with same meaning.)
<又> gäi. (See 揩 gäi.)

kai2

8243

水

溪

käi

xī

small stream; brook; rivulet; rill.⁶ (variants: 嵠, 谿 käi xī).
湴溪村 Bàn-käi-tûn Bànxīcūn, a village in 开平[開平] Höi-Pẽin Kāipíng Kaiping, 广东[廣東] Gōng-üng Guǎngdōng Guangdong Province.⁴
溪涧[溪澗] käi-gān xījiàn mountain stream.⁵
溪谷 käi-gūk xīgǔ ravine; valley; gorge; gully.⁶
溪口 Käi-hēo Xīkǒu a town in Zhejiang Province.⁷
溪流 käi-liũ xīliú brook, rivulet.⁵
溪声潺潺[溪聲潺潺] käi-sëin-sãn-sãn xīshēngchánchán the brook warbled.⁶
溪船 käi-sõn xīchuán boats used on rapids.¹⁴
溪水 käi-suī xīshuǐ the water of a mountain stream; mountain streams.⁷ a freshnet; a stream.¹⁴
剡溪 Sèm-käi Shànxī name of a river in 浙江 Jēt-göng Zhèjiāng Zhejiang Province.⁴
深溪 sïm-käi shēnxī a deep ravine.¹⁴
索溪峪 Sōk-käi-yùk Suǒxīyù a town in 湖南 Vũ-nãm Húnán Hunan Province.⁴
清溪 tëin-käi qīngxī clear stream.⁶
小溪 xēl-käi xiǎoxī brook; brooklet; stream; streamlet.⁶
小溪潆绕[小溪瀠繞] xēl-käi-yẽin-ngêl xiǎoxīyíngrào winding stream.⁶
(See 嵠 käi; 谿 käi).

kai2

8244

115

禾

稽

käi

jī

check, examine, invesigate; <wr.> delay, procrastinate.⁵ Ji surname.¹⁰
反唇相稽 fān-sũn-xëng-käi or 反唇相讥[反唇譏] fān-sũn-xëng-gï fǎnchúnxiāngjī answer back sarcastically.⁵ mutual bickering and ridicule (idiom); sarcastic repartee.¹⁰
稽查 käi-chã jīchá check (to prevent smuggling, tax evasion); an official engaged in such work; customs officer.⁵
稽程 käi-chẽin jīchéng the delay in presenting documents, formal reports; to delay journey.⁷
稽古 käi-gū jīgǔ to learn from the ancients; to study the classic texts.¹⁰
稽核 käi-hàt jīhé to audit; to verify; to examine; auditing.¹⁰
稽考 käi-hāo jīkǎo <wr.> ascertain; verify.⁵
稽留 käi-liũ jīliú <wr.> delay; detain.⁵
稽留热[稽留熱] käi-liũ-ngèik jīliúrè <med.> continued fever.⁵
稽疑 käi-ngĩ jīyí to solve doubt by means of divination; to examine by divination.⁷
无稽[無稽] mũ-käi wújī nonsense.¹⁰
无稽之谈[無稽之談] mũ-käi-jï-hãm wújīzhītán complete nonsense (idiom).¹⁰
<又> kāi. (See 稽 kāi.)

kai2

8245

142

虫

蟿

käi

qì

蟿螽 käi-jüng qìzhōng grasshopper.⁶

kai2

8246

150

谷

谿

käi

xī

➀ (=溪 käi xī) small stream; brook; rivulet; rill.⁶ a valley; a deep gorge.¹⁴ ➁ See 勃谿 bòt-käi.⁶ (variant: 豀 käi xī).
勃谿 or 勃豀 bòt-käi bóxī <wr.> family quarrel; tiff; squabble.⁵
妇姑勃谿[婦姑勃谿] fû-gü-bòt-käi fùgūbóxī squabbles between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law over trivials – family/petty squabbles.⁶
谿涧[谿澗] or 溪涧[溪澗] käi-gān xījiàn mountain stream.⁵
谿谷 käi-gūk xīgǔ valley, gully; vale, gorge.
谿刻 käi-hāk xīkè <wr.> caustic; petty; sarcastic.⁶ mean and petty.¹⁴
谿卡 käi-kā xīkǎ manor (in pre-reform Tibet).⁶
谿壑 käi-kōk xīhè <wr.> ravine; valley; gully; gorge; canyon.⁶ "extremely avaricious," the mountain gorge can be filled, but not the covetous heart.¹⁴
(See 溪 käi; 豀 käi).

kai2

8247

150

谷

豀

käi

xī

(=谿 käi xī) ➀ (=溪 käi xī) small stream; brook; rivulet; rill.⁶ a valley; a deep gorge.¹⁴ ➁ See 勃谿 bòt-käi.⁶
勃豀 or 勃谿 bòt-käi bóxī <wr.> family quarrel; tiff; squabble.⁵
(See 谿 käi).

kai2

8248

157

足

蹊

käi

qī

蹊跷[蹊蹺] käi-kël qīqiāo odd; queer; fishy.¹ extraordinary; strange; queer.⁷
蹊跷古怪[蹊蹺古怪] käi-kël-gū-gäi qīqiāogǔguài very extraordinary.¹⁴
跷蹊[蹺蹊] kël-käi qiāoqi fishy, dubious; queer, strange.¹
<又> hãi. (See 蹊 hãi.)

kai2

8249

大

契

kãi

qì

(composition: ⿱㓞大; U+5951).
<台> 契 kãi (of a boy) naughty.
<台> 契仔 kãi-dōi naughty boy.
<台> 契女 kãi-nuī naughty girl.
<台> 契赏[契賞] kãi-sēng (of a boy) naughty; rascal.
<又> käi, xēik. (See 契 käi; 契 [xēik, qì]; 契 [xēik, qiè]; 契 [xēik, xiè]).

kai3

8250

卜

卡

kāk

kǎ

<台> 卡一个月饼[卡一個月餅] kāk-yīt-göi-ngùt-bēng. Bang or tap fiercely on all four sides of a moon cake mold to take out the moon cake prior to baking it.
<又> kā, käk, kâk, kāt. (See 卡 [kā, kǎ], [kā, qiǎ], käk, kâk, kāt.)

kak1

8251

日

旮

kāk

gā

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 旮 gā gā with same meaning.)
<又> gā. (See 旮 gā.)

kak1

8252

卜

卡

käk

kǎ

<台> 卡住 käk-jì to clog, to choke, to catch hold of.
<台> 鱼骨卡住喉咙[魚骨卡住喉嚨] nguî-gūt-käk-jì-hẽo-lũng. Yúgǔkǎzhùhóulóng A fish bone is caught in my throat.
<又> kā, kāk, kâk, kāt. (See 卡 [kā, kǎ], [kā, qiǎ], kāk, kâk, kāt.)

kak2

8253

卜

卡

kâk

kǎ

<台> 竹卡 jūk-kâk bamboo joint; a Chinese-American who is not fluent in Chinese nor English.
<台> a knot.
<又> kā, kāk, käk, kāt. (See 卡 [kā, kǎ], [kā, qiǎ], kāk, käk, kāt.)

kak5

8254

口

咯

kâk

kǎ

<台> 咯唾 kâg-tû kǎtû (sound of spitting).
(See 咯 [lōk, kǎ], lök, lö, gōk, [lōk, luò].)

kak5

8255

冖

冚

kām

kǎn

(composition: ⿱冖山; U+519A).
<台> 冚 kām to cover.
<又> hàm; hâm; kēim; kẽim. (See 冚 hàm; 冚 hâm; 冚 kēim; 冚 kẽim).

kam1

8256

188

骨

骾

kāng

gěng

(=鲠[鯁] kāng gěng) <wr.> fishbone; (of a fishbone) get stuck in one's throat.⁵
骨骾 or 骨鲠[骨鯁] gūt-kāng gǔgěng fishbone; upright.⁶ upright, fair and just.¹¹ outspoken.¹⁴
<台> 骾颈[骾頸] kāng-gēng to choke with food or bones.
<又> gāng. (See 骾 gāng; 鯁 kāng.)

kang1

8257

195

魚

鯁

鲠

kāng

gěng

<wr.> fishbone; (of a fishbone) get stuck in one's throat.⁵ (variant: 骾 kāng gěng).
骨鲠[骨鯁] or 骨骾 gūt-kāng gǔgěng fishbone; upright.⁶ upright, fair and just.¹¹ outspoken.¹⁴
骨鲠在喉[骨鯁在喉] gūt-kāng-dòi-hẽo gǔgěngzàihóu have a fishbone caught in one's throat.⁵
骨鲠之臣 gūt-kāng-jï-sĩn gǔgěngzhīchén upright official who does not hesitate to speak his mind.⁶
鲠直 kāng-jèik gěngzhí honest and frank; upright.⁵
鲠讦[鯁訐] kāng-këik gěngjié blunt of speech.¹⁴
如骨鲠在喉,不吐不快[如骨鯁在喉,不吐不快] nguĩ-gūt-kāng-dòi-hẽo, būt-tû-būt-fäi rúgǔgěngzàihóu, bùtùbùkuài feel as if one has a fishbone in one's throat and cannot rest until one has spat it out; have an opinon one cannot suppress.⁵
如鲠在喉 nguĩ-kāng-dòi-hẽo rúgěngzàihóu like having a fishbone stuck in the throat – it is necessary to speak out when one cannot repress one's objections any more.⁶
(See 骾 kāng).

kang1

8258

亠

亢

käng

kàng

<台> 酒好亢 diū-hāo-käng liquor (or wine) is very strong.
(composition: ⿱亠几; U+4EA2).
<又> köng. (See 亢 köng).

kang2

8259

木

框

käng

kuàng

to draw a frame around, circumscrib; restrain, restrict.⁶
框架 käng-gâ kuàngjià frame; framework.⁶ frame; framework; fig. pattern; outline; organizing plan.¹⁰
框框 käng-kãng/ kuàngkuang frame, circle; convention, restriction, set pattern.⁶ to frame; to circle; pattern; convention; restriction.¹⁰
<又> kãng, kâng. (See 框 kãng, kâng).

kang2

8260

145

衣

裉

käng

kèn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 裉 hāng kèn with same meaning.)
<又> hāng. (See 裉 hāng; 褃 hāng.)

kang2

8261

木

框

kãng

kuàng

to put a frame around; to surround.
框框 käng-kãng/ kuàngkuang frame, circle; convention, restriction, set pattern.⁶ to frame; to circle; pattern; convention; restriction.¹⁰
<台> 框佢 kãng/ kuï to surround.
<又> käng, kâng. (See 框 käng, kâng).

kang3

8262

大

夼

kâng

kuǎng

low-lying land (often used in place names).⁶ low ground; hollow; depression (used in Shandong place names).¹⁰
大夼 Ài-kâng or Ài-köng Dàkuǎng Dakuang township in Laiyang (莱阳[萊陽] Lõi-yẽng Láiyáng), Yantai (烟台[煙台] Yën-hõi Yāntái), Shandong (山东[山東] Sän-üng Shāndōng) Province.¹⁰
刘家夼[劉家夼] Liũ-gä-kâng or Liũ-gä-köng Liújiākuǎng Liujiakuang township in Muping district (牟平区[牟平區] Mù-pẽin-kuï Mùpíngqū), Yantai (烟台[煙台] Yën-hõi Yāntái), Shandong (山东[山東] Sän-üng Shāndōng) Province.¹⁰
马草夼[馬草夼] Mâ-tāo-kâng or Mâ-tāo-köng Mǎcǎokuǎng Macaokuang village in Tengjia township (滕家镇[滕家鎮] Hãng-gä-jïn Téngjiāzhèn), Rongcheng county (荣成县 [榮成縣] Vẽin-sẽin-yòn Róngchéngxiàn), Weihai (威海 Vï-hōi Wēihǎi), Shandong (山东[山東] Sän-üng Shāndōng) Province.¹⁰
<又> köng. (See 夼 köng.)

kang5

8263

木

框

kâng

kuàng

frame; case.⁶
镜框[鏡框] gëng-kâng jìngkuàng picture frame; spectacles frame; frame of glasses.⁶
装框[裝框] jöng-kâng zhuāngkuàng to put in a frame.⁶
框子 kâng-dū kuàngzi frame; rim.⁶
框图[框圖] kâng-hũ kuàngtú block/skeleton diagram; block graph; schematic diagram.⁶ flowchart; block diagram.¹⁰
框儿[框兒] kâng-ngĩ kuàngr a frame; a framework.⁷
门框[門框] mõn-kâng ménkuàng door frame.¹⁴
窗框 töng-kâng chuāngkuàng (window) sash; window frame.⁶
<又> käng, kãng. (See 框 käng, kãng).

kang5

8264

一

丂

kāo

qiǎo

component for several characters such as 号巧朽兮攷虧 meaning breath or air seeking exit.¹⁴ air striving to free itself; original form of 巧 kāo qiǎo.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰; U+4E02).
<又> kēl. (See 丂 kēl' 巧 kāo).

kao1

8265

土

墝

kāo

qiào

uneven ground.²⁴
(composition: ⿰土堯; U+589D).
<又> ngẽl. (See 墝 ngẽl).

kao1

8266

工

巧

kāo

qiǎo

skillful, ingenious, clever; cunning, deceitful, artful; opportunely, coincidentally; as it happens.⁵
巧夕 kāo-dèik qiǎoxī (=七夕 tīt-dèik qīxī) 7th evening of the 7th month of the lunar calendar (when the Herd boy (牛郎) and the Weaving girl (织女) are supposed to meet).⁶
巧妇难为无米之炊[巧婦難為無米之炊] kāo-fû-nãn-vĩ-mũ-māi-jï-chuï qiǎofù nánwéi wúmǐzhīchuī the cleverest housewife can't cook a meal without rice – one can't make bricks without straw.⁵
巧合 kāo-hàp qiǎohé coincidence.⁵
巧者多劳拙者闲[巧者多勞拙者閑] kāo-jēh-ü-lão-jōt-jēh-hãn qiǎozhěduōláozhuōzhěxián The able always do more work while the clumsy stay idle.⁹
巧者为拙者之奴[巧者為拙者之奴] kāo-jēh-vĩ-jōt-jēh-jï-nũ qiǎozhěwéizhuōzhězhīnú A clever man is a slave to the bad.¹⁹
巧妙 kāo-mèl qiǎomiào clever; ingenious; skillful.⁶
巧遇 kāo-nguì qiǎoyù run into by accident; chance upon.⁶
巧言耸听[巧言聳聽] kāo-ngũn-xūng-hëng qiǎoyán sǒngtīng clever talk excites one to listen.³⁹
巧夺天工[巧奪天工] kāo-ùt-hëin-güng qiǎoduótiāngōng superb craftmanship.¹⁰
<又> kâo. (See 巧 kâo.)

kao1

8267

心

㤍

kāo

qiǎo

never reveal one's feeling or emotion; (same as 巧 kāo qiǎo) false, artificial; illegal; clever; artful; pretty, cute.⁸
(composition: ⿱巧心; U+390D).
㤍㤉 kāo-ngã qiǎoyá hiding one's face from view, as a bashful child.¹⁰²

kao1

8268

尸

尻

käo

kāo

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 尻 häo kāo) <old> buttucks; bottom; rump.⁶
<又> häo. (See 尻 häo; 䯌 häo.)

kao2

8269

水

洘

käo

kào

to lift water by a water wheel.⁸
(composition: ⿰氵考; U+6D18).
<又> hāo. (See 洘 hāo).

kao2

8270

火

熇

käo

kào

to scorch.²⁴ to dry at the fire; to toast; to roast.¹⁴
( composition: ⿰火高; U+7187).
<又> häo; hùk; hôk; hēl. (See 熇 häo; 熇 hùk; 熇 hôk; 熇 hēl).

kao2

8271

牛

犒

käo

kào

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 犒 häo kào with same meaning: reward with food and drink; entertain victorious soldiers.⁸)
<又> häo. (See 犒 häo.)

kao2

8272

175

非

靠

käo

kào

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 靠 këo kào with same meaning: lean against/on; stand something against something else; get near/close to; depend on; trust; stage armor.⁶)
<又> këo. (See 靠 këo.)

kao2

8273

工

巧

kâo

qiǎo

<台> 巧 or 该[該] kâo/ this way; like this.
<台> 巧做作 or 该做作[該做作] kâo/-dü-dök do it this way.
<又> kāo. (See 巧 kāo.)

kao5

8274

149

言

該

该

kâo

gāi

<台> 该[該] or 巧 kâo/ this way.
<台> 该做作[該做作] or 巧做作 kâo/-dü-dök do it this way.
<台> 该倚么[該倚麼] kâo/-yī-mô? Is that so? Is it like that?
<又> köi, kôi. (See 該 köi, kôi; 巧 kâo.)

kao5

8275

卜

卡

kāt

kǎ

辘卡[轆卡] lūk-kāt lùkǎ to use a credit card.¹⁰
信用卡 xïn-yùng-kāt xìnyòngkǎ credit card.⁶
<台> 卡 kāt card.
<又> kā, kāk, käk, kâk. (See 卡 [kā, kǎ], [kā, qiǎ], kāk, käk, kâk.)

kat1

8276

口

咭

kāt

jī

<台> 贺年咭[賀年咭] hào-nẽin-kāt or hò-nẽin-kāt New Year card.
<又> gï. (See 咭 gï.)

kat1

8277

口

咳

kāt

ké

to cough.⁸
百日咳 bāk-ngìt-kāt bǎirìké whooping cough; pertussis.¹⁰
干咳[乾咳] gön-kāt gānké tussiculation.¹⁰ a dry cough (without phlegm).¹¹
止咳 jī-kāt zhǐké relieve a cough.⁵
咳呛[咳嗆] kāt-tëng kéqiàng <topo.> to cough.¹⁰
咳嗽 kāt-xëo késou to cough.¹¹
(See 咳 hāi, kät.)

kat1

8278

刀

刮

kät

guā

<台> 刮损[刮損] kät-xūn abrade, scratch, scrape.
<台> 刮脚[刮腳] kät-gëk (of new shoes) rubbing causing blisters.
<又> gät. (See 刮 gät.)

kat2

8279

口

咳

kät

ké

<台> 咳脱皮[咳脫皮] kät-höt-pĩ scraped skin off.
<台> 凿咳[鑿咳] dòk-kät to waste.
(See 咳 kāt, hāi.)

kat2

8280

157

足

𨁐
❄

kēh

qì

To tread, to step along.²⁵
(composition: ⿰𧾷弃. U+28050).
<台> 𨁐❄{⿰𧾷弃} kēh to step on.

keh1

8281

187

馬

騎

骑

kẽh

qí

to ride (a horse); to sit astride on.⁷
(comp. t: ⿰馬奇; U+9A0E). (comp. s: ⿰马奇; U+9A91).
骑楼[騎樓] kẽh-lẽo qílóu an arcade (a covered avenue).⁷
骑马[騎馬] kẽh-mâ qímǎ to ride a horse.⁷
骑马找马[騎馬找馬] kẽh-mâ-jāo-mâ qímǎzhǎomǎ look for a horse while sitting on one – hold on to one job while seeking a better one.⁵
骑驴找驴[騎驢找驢] kẽh-lũ-jāo-lũ qílǘzhǎolǘ (=骑马找马[騎馬找馬] kẽh-mâ-jāo-mâ qímǎzhǎomǎ look for the horse one is riding – look for something that is right under one's nose.⁶
骑驴找马[騎驢找馬] kẽh-lũ-jāo-mâ qílǘzhǎomǎ lit. to ride the donkey while looking for a horse; to keep an option open while looking for something better.¹⁰
<又> kĩ. (See 騎 kĩ.)

keh3

8282

欠

㰤

kèh

qiè

to breathe.⁸ to breathe; also to laugh.²⁴
(composition: ⿰可欠; U+3C24).
<又> hö (See 㰤 hö).

keh4

8283

人

伽

kêh

qié

伽陀 kêh-hõ or kêh-hũ qiétuó <Budd.> verse intercalated in prose recitation (Sanskrit: gatha).⁵⁴
伽蓝[伽藍] kêh-lãm qiélán a Buddhist temple; a Buddhist diety (Sangharama or Sanghagara).⁷
伽蓝鸟[伽藍鳥] kêh-lãm-nêl qiélánniǎo white pelican.⁶
伽蓝神[伽藍神] kêh-lãm-sĩn qiélánshén <Budd.> genies guarding a monastery.³⁹
伽罗[伽羅] kêh-lõ qiéluó a Cambodian wood, prized for its perfume, eagle wood (also called 沉香 chĩm-hëng chénxiāng).¹¹
伽南香 kêh-nãm-hëng qiénánxiāng (=沉香 chĩm-hëng chénxiāng.⁶) a kind of wood valued for its perfume produced in Guangdong; the perfume of such wood.⁷
<又> gä. (See 伽 [gä, gā], [gä, jiā].)

keh5

8284

104

疒

瘸

kêh

qué

<vern.> be lame; limp.⁵ <vern.> lame; crippled.⁶
左腿瘸了 dū-huī-kêh-lēl zuǒtuǐquéle be lame in the left leg.⁵
瘸精瞎怪[瘸精瞎怪] kêh-dëin-hàt-gäi quéjīngxiāguài the lame and the blind often are remarkably observant or clever, responsive.¹¹
瘸子 kêh-dū quézi <vern.> a lame person; cripple.⁵
瘸腿 kêh-huī quétuǐ <vern.> lame; crippled.⁶
瘸腿的人 kêh-huī-ēik-ngĩn quétuǐderén a lame person.⁵
一步一瘸 yīt-bù-yīt-kêh yībùyīqué walk with a limp.⁵
一瘸一拐 yīt-kêh-yīt-gāi yīquéyīguǎi limp; hobble; walk lamely.⁵⁴

keh5

8285

140

艸

茄

kêh

qié

eggplant.
拌茄泥 bòn-kêh-nãi bànqiéní mashed eggplant.
颠茄[顛茄] ëin-kêh diānqié belladonna.
番茄 or 蕃茄 fän-kêh fānqié tomato.
番茄酱[番茄醬] or 蕃茄酱[蕃茄醬] fän-kêh-dëng fānqiéjiàng tomato ketchup.
番茄汁 or 蕃茄汁 fän-kêh-jīp fānqiézhī tomato juice.
茄子 kêh-dū qiézi eggplant.
茄汁 kêh-jīp qiézhī tomato juice.
茄泥 kêh-nãi qiéní mashed steamed or toasted eggplant.
茄袋 kêh-òi qiédài eggplant-shaped bag or pouch for cash.
茄皮紫 kêh-pĩ-dū qiépízǐ aubergine; eggplant purple.
数葫芦,道茄子[數葫蘆,道茄子] sū-vũ-lũ, ào-kêh-dū shǔhúlu, dàoqiézi to rattle on; to talk endlessly.
<又> gä. (See 茄 gä.)

keh5

8286

人

仡

kēik

yì

strong; brave.
仡仡 kēik-kēik yìyì strong; tall.
仡然 kēik-ngẽin yìrán standing upright.
<又> gīt. (See 仡 gīt.)

keik1

8287

人

侐

kēik

xù

quiet.⁸ still, quiet.²⁴
(composition: ⿰亻血; U+4F90).
閟宫有侐,实实枚枚.[閟宮有侐,實實枚枚.]
Bï-güng-yiü-kēik, sìt-sìt-mõi-mõi.
Bì gōng yǒu xù, shí shí méi méi.
How pure and still are the solemn temples,
In their strong solidity and minute completeness!⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·頌·魯頌·閟宮》, translated by James Legge).

keik1

8288

土

圪

kēik

gē

圪垯[圪墶] kēik-äp gēda (=疙瘩 kēik-äp gēda, q.v.); mound, hilllock, knoll.⁶
圪㟷 kēik-äp gēda (=圪垯[圪墶] kēik-äp gēda).⁶
圪节[圪節] kēik-dēik gējie <topo.> joint (of maize stalks, bamboo); part between two joints; part of a long object.⁶

keik1

8289

子

孑

kēik

jié

<wr.> lonely; all alone.⁵ the larvae of mosquitoes; solitary, unaccompanied, lonely.⁷
孑孑为义[孑孑為義] kēik-kēik-vĩ-ngì jiéjiéwéiyì petty favors.⁷
孑孓 kēik-kūt jiéjué the larvae of mosquitoes; wigglers.⁷
孑立 kēik-lìp jiélì to stand in isolation; to be alone.⁷
孑然 kēik-ngẽin jiérán <wr.> solitary; lonely; alone.⁵
孑然一身 kēik-ngẽin-yīt-sïn jiérányīshēn all alone in the world.⁵
孑遗[孑遺] kēik-vĩ jiéyí <wr.> few survivors (of a war, disaster).⁶
孑遗生物[孑遺生物] kēik-vĩ-säng-mùt or kēik-vĩ-säng-mòt jiéyíshēngwù living fossils.⁶
茕茕孑立,形影相吊[煢煢孑立,形影相吊] kẽin-kẽin-kēik-lìp, yẽin-yēng-xëng-ël qióngqióngjiélì, xíngyǐngxiāngdiào stand all by oneself, body and shadow comforting each other – be solitary.⁶

keik1

8290

小

𡭴
❄

kēik

xì

(<old>隙 kēik xì a crack, a fissure; from which comes the meaning: – an occasion for dislike; a grudge or quarrel; a pretext; leisure; =郤 kēik xì name of a city in the state of Jin (晋国[晉國] dün-gōk jìnguó); to look up to.¹⁴).
(composition: ⿳小日小; U+21B74).
(See 隙 kēik; 𡭽 kēik).

keik1

8291

小

𡭽
❄

kēik

xì

(=𡭴 kēik xì, which in turn means: <old> 隙 kēik xì a crack, a fissure; from which comes the meaning: – an occasion for dislike; a grudge or quarrel; a pretext; leisure; =郤 kēik xì name of a city in the state of Jin (晋国[晉國] dün-gōk jìnguó); to look up to.¹⁴).
(composition: ⿳少日小; U+21B7D).
(See 𡭴 kēik).

keik1

8292

山

屹

kēik

gē

屹㟷 kēik-äp gēda (=疙瘩 kēik-äp gēda, q.v.); mound; knoll.⁶
<又> ngàt. (See 屹 [kēik, yì], ngàt.)

keik1

8293

山

屹

kēik

yì

<wr.> towering like a mountain peak.⁶
屹立 kēik-lìp or ngàt-lìp yìlì stand towering like a giant; stand erect.⁶
屹然 kēik-ngẽin or ngàt-ngẽin yìrán towering; majestic.⁶
屹然不动[屹然不動] kēik-ngẽin-būt-ùng or ngàt-ngẽin-būt-ùng yìránbùdòng stand firm and erect.⁶
<又> ngàt. (See 屹 [kēik, gē], ngàt.)

keik1

8294

手

挈

kēik

qiè

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 挈 gēik qiè with same meaning.)
<又> gēik, ngēik. (See 挈 gēik, ngēik.)

keik1

8295

手

掝

kēik

xù

cracking sound.² the noise of anything splitting.²⁴
(composition: ⿰扌或; U+639D).
<又> vàk. (See 掝 vàk).

keik1

8296

手

擷

撷

kēik

xié

to pick, to pluck.
撷长补短[擷長補短] kēik-chẽng-bū-ōn xiéchángbǔduǎn to learn from others' strong points to offset one's weaknesses.⁵⁴
撷取[擷取] kēik-tuī xiéqǔ to pick; to select; to take; to capture (data); to acquire; to pick up (a signal).
撷英[擷英] kēik-yëin xiéyīng <wr.> to select the essence.
采撷[採擷] tōi-kēik cǎixié to pick, to pluck, to gather; to quote or to take selections from.

keik1

8297

曰

朅

kēik

qiè

to leave, to go; brave and strong; an auxillary word at the beginning of a sentence.⁸ to leave, to abandon.¹⁰ʼ³⁶ <old> strong, powerful (body); to go.¹¹ to go away, to depart; martial.²⁴ to go and then return, as a carriage; to turn about; a brave martial appearance.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰去曷; U+6705).
伯兮朅兮 bāk-hãi-kēik-hãi bó xī qiè xī My noble husband is how martial-like!⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·衛風·伯兮·1》, translated by James Legge).
朅休 kēik-hiü qièxiū <old> go and stop.¹¹
来朅[來朅] lõi-kēik láiqiè <old> to turn around.¹¹
庶士有朅 sï-xù-yiû-kēik shù shì yǒu qiè Martial looked the attendant officers. (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·衛風·碩人·4》, translated by James Legge).⁶⁰ all the troops looked valiantly.¹⁰²
<又> hòt. (See 朅 hòt).

keik1

8298

木

楬

kēik

jié

tablet; a signpost.⁸ marking stake; mark.⁹ a peg; tally; score.¹⁰
楬橥[楬櫫] kēik-jï jiézhū <wr.> stick marking burial site.¹¹ a tablet for recording anything.²⁴

keik1

8299

欠

㰲

kēik

xù

appearance of sound blowing.²
(composition: ⿰或欠; U+3C32).
<又> yūk. (See 㰲 yūk).

keik1

8300

歹

殈

kēik

xù

infertile.⁸ damage egg so it does not hatch.¹⁰ a bird's egg broken; to break open an egg.²⁴
(composition: ⿰歹血; U+6B88).
殰殈 dùk-kēik dúxù viviparous and oviparous animals die without being born.¹⁹
胎生者不殰,而卵生者不殈,…
Höi-säng-jēh-būt-dùk, ngĩ-lôn-säng-jēh-būt-kēik,...
Tāishēng zhě bù dú, ér luǎnshēng zhě bù xù,…
The mammalia will have no abortions, and no eggs will be broken or addled,...⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·樂記·40》, translated by James Legge).
夭殈 yēl-kēik yāoxù (of birds) to die prematurely, while still in the egg, possibly because the egg cracked.¹⁹

keik1

8301

水

汔

kēik

qì

<wr.> dry, dried up; <wr.> almost.¹¹ (=汽 hï qì) vapor, steam, gaseous; aerated; almost.⁵⁴
汔可小康 kēik-hō-xēl-höng qìkěxiǎokāng is doing pretty well.¹¹

keik1

8302

水

洫

kēik

xù

<wr.> field ditch.⁶ a ditch, a moat.⁷ a water course in the field; a ditch.⁹ a ditch, a gutter, a drain, a moat; to overflow.¹⁴
沟洫[溝洫] këo-kēik gōuxù a field ditch.¹¹ drains and ditches.¹⁴
仞沟洫[仞溝洫] yìn-këo-kēik rèngōuxù <wr.> to measure the depth of canals, and ditches (to dredge).¹¹

keik1

8303

水

淢

kēik

xù

(<old>=洫 kēik xù) ditch.⁸ a moat, a ditch.²⁴
<又> vèik. (See 洫 kēik; 淢 vèik.)

keik1

8304

104

疒

疙

kēik

gē

pimple; wart.¹⁰
宝贝疙瘩[寶貝疙瘩] bāo-böi-kēik-äp bǎobèigēda (parents') darling; apple of somebody's eye.⁶
土疙瘩 hū-kēik-äp tǔgēda lump of earth.⁸
疙瘩 kēik-äp gēda swelling on the skin, pimple, lump, boil; knot, lump; knot (in one's mind), misunderstanding (among people), hang-up; <topo.> (classifier); <topo.> trouble, difficulty.⁶
疙瘩汤[疙瘩湯] kēik-äp-höng gēdatāng dough drop soup.⁶
疙疸 kēik-hān gēda (=疙瘩 kēik-äp gēda) swelling on the skin, pimple, lump, boil; knot, lump; knot (in one's mind), misunderstanding (among people), hang-up; <topo.> (classifier); <topo.> trouble, difficulty.⁶
疙疙瘩瘩 kēik-kēik-äp-äp gēgedādā bumpy; thorny; uneven and rough.⁶
思想疙瘩 xü-xēng-kēik-äp sīxiǎng gēda knots in one's mind.⁶
<又> gēt. (See 疙 gēt.)

keik1

8305

112

石

碣

kēik

jié

stone tablet.⁵
碑碣 bï-kēik bēijié stone inscription.¹¹
碣石 kēik-sêk jiéshí stone tablet.⁵⁴
墓碣 mù-kēik mùjié tombstone.⁵
残碑断碣[殘碑斷碣] tãn-bï-òn-kēik cánbēiduànjié broken stone tablets.¹⁹

keik1

8306

120

糸

紇

纥

kēik

gē

a knot made of a rope or string.⁷
纥繨[紇繨] kēik-àt gēda (especially of wool, thread) knots, lump, bur.⁶ a lump of thread, a knot.¹¹ a knot.¹⁴
毛线纥繨[毛線紇繨] mão-xëin-kēik-àt máoxiàngēda wool knot.⁶
线纥繨[線紇繨] xëin-kēik-àt xiàngēda thread knot.⁶
<又> hàt. (See 紇 hàt.)

keik1

8307

120

糸

綌

绤

kēik

xì

<wr.> coarse linen/hemp cloth.⁶ coarse cloth that is made from pueraria lobata and used to make summer clothes.⁹ a coarse hempen fabric.¹⁴
絺绤[絺綌] chï-kēik chīxì fine and coarse linen.¹⁴
当暑,袗絺綌,必表而出之.[當暑,袗絺綌,必表而出之.]
Öng-sī, chīn-chï-kēik, bēik-bēl-ngĩ-chūt-jï.
Dāng shǔ, zhěn chī xì, bì biǎo ér chū zhī.
In warm weather, he had a single garment either of coarse or fine texture, but he wore it displayed over an inner garment.

keik1

8308

123

羊

羯

kēik

jié

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 羯 gèik jié with same meaning.)
<又> gèik. (See 羯 gèik.)

keik1

8309

128

耳

聝

kēik

guó

(=馘 kēik guó) to cut off the left ears of the slain.
(See 馘 kēik.)

keik1

8310

140

艸

藒

kēik

qiè

(composition: ⿱艹䅥; U+85D2).
藒车[藒車] kēik-chëh qièchē <old> an aromatic herb used as a bug repellent.⁸
藒车香[藒車香] kēik-chëh-hëng qièchēxiāng a kind of incense.²⁵

keik1

8311

141

虍

虢

kēik

guó

Dukedom of Guo, a state in Zhou Dynasty.⁶ Name of either of feudal states in the Zhou commonwealth, one being the fief (originally E Baoji, Shaanxi, later SE Shanxian, Henan) of King Wen's younger brother, the other (Xingyang, Henan) being the fief of King Wen's other younger brother.⁹ Guo, a kinship group whose members held dukedoms within the Zhou Dynasty realm, including Western Guo (西虢国) and Eastern Guo (东虢国); Guo surname.¹⁰
假途灭虢[假途滅虢] gā-hũ-mèik-kēik jiǎtúmièguó lit. a short-cut to crush Guo (idiom); fig. to connive with somebody to damage a third party, then turn on the partner.¹⁰

keik1

8312

142

虫

蛣

kēik

jié

(dung) beetle.⁸ bettles of the families of Copridae and Scarabei, including some dorbeetles.¹⁰²
蛣蜣 kēik-gëng jiéqiāng (=蜣螂 gëng-lõng qiāngláng) dung beetle; dung chafer.⁸ the dung beetle or Geotrupes. including also other allied genera.¹⁰²
蝎蛣 kēik-kēik xiējié a tree grub.¹⁰²
梅雨生蛣 mõi-yî-säng-kēik méiyǔshēngjié the summer rains bring the paddy-worm, — a caterpillar which eats the kernel of the grain.¹⁰²

keik1

8313

142

虫

蝎

kēik

xiē

a scorpion.⁷
蝎蛣 kēik-kēik xiējié a tree grub.¹⁰²
蝎毒 kēik-ùk xiēdú scorpion venom.⁷
<又> hòt. (See 蝎 hòt; 蠍 kēik).

keik1

8314

142

虫

蠍

蝎

kēik

xiē

a scorpion.⁷
蝎子[蠍子] kēik-dū xiēzi scorpion.⁷
蝎虎[蠍虎] kēik-fū xiēhǔ a gecko; a house lizard.⁷
蝎螫[蠍螫] kēik-sēik xiēshì sting of a scorpion.¹⁴
蛇蝎美人[蛇蠍美人] sẽh-kēik-mî-ngĩn shéxiēměirén femme fatale.⁹
(See 蝎 kēik; 蝎 hòt).

keik1

8315

149

言

訖

讫

kēik

qì

<wr.> end; settle, complete.⁶
付讫] fù-kēik or fù-ngàt fùqì paid.⁵ pay off/up; pay in full.⁶
讫今[訖今} kēik-gïm or ngàt-gïm qìjīn until the present; up to date.¹⁴
讫了[訖了] kēik-lēl or ngàt-lēl qìliǎo to end; to conclude.⁷
两讫[兩訖] lēng-kēik or lēng-ngàt liǎngqì <econ.> goods are delivered and bill is cleared.⁶
验讫[驗訖] ngèm-kēik or ngèm-ngàt yànqì be checked; be inspected.⁶
收讫[收訖] siü-kēik or siü-ngàt shōuqì received in full.⁵
清讫[清訖] tëin-kēik or tëin-ngàt qīngqì payment received; (of accounts) paid off.⁶
<又> ngàt. (See 訖 ngàt.)

keik1

8316

162

辵

迄

kēik

qì

as yet; until.¹⁰
起迄 hī-kēik or hī-ngàt qǐqì start and end (dates); origin and destination.¹⁰
迄竟 kēik-gèin or ngàt-gèin qìjìng still.¹¹
迄今 kēik-gïm or ngàt-gïm qìjīn so far; to date; until now.¹⁰
迄今为止[迄今為止] kēik-gïm-vĩ-jī or ngàt-gïmvĩ-jī qìjīnwéizhǐ up to now, until now, so far.⁹
迄至 kēik-jï or ngàt-jï qìzhì up to (time, condition).¹¹
迄未 kēik-mì or ngàt-mì qìwèi not until now; not yet.⁵⁴
迄未办理[迄未辦理] kēik-mì-bàn-lî or ngàt-mì-bàn-lî qìwèibànlǐ have not yet done it.¹¹
迄未成功 kēik-mì-sẽin-güng or ngàt-mì-sẽin-güng qìwèichénggōng have still not succeeded.¹¹
迄无音信[迄無音信] kēik-mũ-yïm-xïn or ngàt-mũ-yïm-xïn qìwúyīnxìn We have received no information so far.³⁹
以迄于今[以迄於今] yî-kēik-yï-gïm or yî-ngàt-yï-gïm yǐqìyújīn up to now.¹¹
<又> ngàt. (See 迄 ngàt.)

keik1

8317

163

邑

郄

kēik

qiè

Qie surname.⁸
(composition: ⿰𠫤阝; U+90C4).
(See 郄[kēik, xì]).

keik1

8318

163

邑

郄

kēik

xì

(<old>=郤 kēik xì name of a city in the state of Jin (晋国[晉國] dün-gōk jìnguó); to look up to.¹⁴; (=隙 kēik xì, q.v.); Xi surname).⁸
(composition: ⿰𠫤阝; U+90C4).
(See 郄[kēik, qiè]; 郤 kēik).

keik1

8319

163

邑

郤

kēik

xì

name of a city in the state of Jin (晋国[晉國] dün-gōk jìnguó); to look up to.¹⁴ (=隙 kēik xì, q.v.).
(variant: 郄 kēik xì).
(composition: ⿰谷阝; U+90E4).
郤地 kēik-ì xìdì adjacent counties.¹⁴
批郤导窾[批卻導窾] päi-kēik-ào-fōn pīxìdǎokuǎn make penetrating criticism (like carving joints by skillful butcher).¹¹ to get right to the heart of the matter (idiom); manage or handle a business properly; come to grips with the crux and solve the problem.⁵⁴
与臣有郤[與臣有郤] yî-sĩn-yiû-kēik yǔchényǒuxì he has a grudge against me.¹⁴
(See 隙 kēik; 郄[kēik, xì]).

keik1

8320

169

門

闃

阒

kēik

qù

quiet, still.⁵
空阒[空闃] hüng-kēik kōngqù <wr.> empty and quiet.⁵⁴
阒寂[闃寂] kēik-dèik qùjì quiet, still, silent.⁶
阒静[闃靜] kēik-dèin qùjìng <wr.> quiet, still, silent.⁶
阒其无人[闃其無人] kēik-kĩ-mũ-ngĩn qùqíwúrén All was quiet and not a soul was to be seen.
阒无一人[闃無一人] kēik-mũ-yīt-ngĩn qùwúyīrén All was quiet and not a soul was to be seen.⁵
阒然[闃然] kēik-ngẽin qùrán <wr.> quiet; still.⁶
阒然无声[闃然無聲] kēik-ngẽin-mũ-sëin qùránwúshēng very quiet; absolutely still.⁵

keik1

8321

170

阜

隙

kēik

xì

a crack, a fissure; from which comes the meaning: – an occasion for dislike; a grudge or quarrel; a pretext; leisure; =郤 kēik xì name of a city in the state of Jin (晋国[晉國] dün-gōk jìnguó); to look up to.¹⁴
白驹过隙[白駒過隙] bàk-guï-gö-kēik or bàk-kuï-gö-kēik báijūguòxì a glimpse of a white colt flashing past seen through the crack in a wall – in the twinkling of an eye.⁶ fleet as a white pony's shadow flashing past a crevice; the swiftness of the lapse of time.⁸
缝隙[縫隙] fũng-kēik fèngxì chink; crack; crevice.⁵
间隙[間隙] gän-kēik jiànxì interval, gap, space; clearance.⁵
空隙 hüng-kēik kòngxì crack; gap between two objects; gap in time between two events.¹⁰
隙驹[隙駒] kēik-guï xìjū <topo.> How time flies!
隙地 kēik-ì xìdì unoccupied place; open space.
隙罅 kēik-lâ xìxià a crack, fissure.¹¹
隙末 kēik-mòt xìmò ephemeral friendship.
孔隙 kūng-kēik kǒngxì small opening; hole.⁵
墙隙[牆隙] tẽng-kēik qiángxì a hole in the wall.
有隙 yiû-kēik yǒuxì to harbor a grudge; there is a loophole.
有隙可乘 yiû-kēik-hō-sẽin yǒuxìkěchéng there's a loophole to exploit; a flaw or chance for attack.

keik1

8322

185

首

馘

kēik

guó

to cut off left ear of enemy.
槁项黄馘[槁項黃馘] gāo-hòng-võng-kēik gǎoxiànghuángguó withered neck and yellow face.⁵⁴
献馘[獻馘] hün-kēik xiànguó <wr.> to present the cut-off left ears of the slain – to tender allegiance.

keik1

8323

195

魚

䱛

kēik

xù

a kind of fish, small fish, fry; a large amphibious creature, something like the newt but very much larger.⁸ a commercial fish of the croaker family, found in the East China and South China Seas; <myth> four-legged fish crying like a baby.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰魚或; U+4C5B).
<又> vàk; vèik. (See 䱛 vàk; 䱛 vèik).

keik1

8324

手

揭

këik

jiē

to tear off, to take off; to uncover, to lift (a lid); to expose, to bring to light; to proclaim.
掀天揭地 hëin-hëin-këik-ì xiāntiānjiēdì earth-shaking.
揭发[揭發] këik-fāt jiēfā to expose; to bring to light.
揭竿 këik-gön jiēgān to revolt; to rebel.
揭竿而起 këik-gön-ngĩ-hī jiēgān'érqǐ raise the standard of revolt; rise in rebellion; start a mutiny(revolt).⁸
揭开[揭開] këik-höi jiēkāi to uncover; to reveal, to open; to pull apart, to separate.
揭橥[揭櫫] këik-jï jiēzhū to announce (goals, objectives of a movement, cause); to proclaim; to publish.⁷
揭露 këik-lù jiēlù expose; unmask; ferret out.⁵
揭短 këik-ōn jiēduǎn disclose somebody's shortcomings; pick out somebody's fault; rake up somebody's faults.⁸ disclose someone's shortcomings.⁹ expose shortcomings.¹¹
揭示 këik-sì jiēshì to announce; to promulgate; to reveal; to bring to light; to delineate (characters in novels).
<台> 揭起 këik-hī to open/raise/lift (covers).
<台> 揭开[揭開] këik-höi to open (covers).
<台> 揭镬盖[揭鑊蓋] këik-vôk-gôi to lift the wok cover.

keik2

8325

115

禾

䅥

këik

jié

ripening crops; long grains; husks, chaff, bran (of grain).⁸
the ears of corn shooting up out of the blade; corn in the ear; also chaff.²⁵
(composition: ⿰禾曷; U+4165).

keik2

8326

149

言

訐

讦

këik

jié

to reprimand; to rebuke.
耿讦直言[耿訐直言] gāng-këik-jèik-ngũn gěngjiézhíyán blunt speech.
告讦[告訐] gäo-këik gàojié to expose (other's secrets).
攻讦[攻訐] güng-këik gōngjié <wr.> to expose somebody's past misdeeds.
讦直[訐直] këik-jèik jiézhí to blame somebody bluntly for his faults.
讦扬[訐揚] këik-yẽng jiéyáng to expose somebody's faults.

keik2

8327

155

赤

赥

kèik

qì

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation of 赥 hī xì sound of laughter, perhaps giggling; red color).²
(composition: ⿰赤欠; U+8D65).
<又> hī. (See 赥 hī).

keik4

8328

冖

冚

kēim

kǎn

(composition: ⿱冖山; U+519A).
<台> 冚 kēim to cover.
<台> 冚被 kēim-pî to cover with a quilt or sheet.
<台> 天跌落来当被冚[天跌落來當被冚] hëin-ëik-lòk-lõi-öng-pî-kēim lit. If heaven collapses, think of it as a blanket over your body – don't worry and take it easy.
<又> hàm; hâm; kām; kẽim. (See 冚 hàm; 冚 hâm; 冚 kām; 冚 kẽim).

keim1

8329

冖

冚

kẽim

kǎn

(composition: ⿱冖山; U+519A).
<台> 冚薯 kẽim-sĩ a toad. (See <台> 蠄鲥[蠄鰣] kẽim-sĩ).
<又> hàm; hâm; kām; kēim. (See 冚 hàm; 冚 hâm; 冚 kām; 冚 kēim).

keim3

8330

142

虫

蠄

kẽim

qín

<台> 蠄鲥[蠄鰣] kẽim-sĩ toads. (See <台> 冚薯 kẽim-sĩ).
<台> 婪蠄 lẽim-kẽim rapacious, ravenous, voracious.
<又> kã. (See 蠄 kã.)

keim3

8331

人

傾

倾

kēin

qīng

to overturn; to lean; to tend; to incline; to pour out.
(composition: ⿱亻頃;. U+50BE).
倾向[傾向] këin-hëng qīngxiàng trend; tendency; orientation.¹⁰
倾听[傾聽] kēin-hëng qīngtīng to listen attentively.
倾吐[傾吐] kēin-hü qīngtǔ to pour out (emotions); to unburden oneself (of strong feelings); to vomit comprehensively.¹⁰
倾轧[傾軋] këin-jät qīngyà engage in internal strife; jostle against one another; in-fighting.⁵⁴
倾耳[傾耳] kēin-ngī qīng'ěr to prick up one's ears.
倾圮[傾圮] kēin-pī qīngpǐ <wr.> to collapse; to topple down.
倾盆大雨[傾盆大雨] kēin-pûn-ài-yî qīngpéndàyǔ downpour; torrential rain; cloudburst.⁶
倾斜[傾斜] kēin-tẽh qīngxié slanting, sloping, inclined; lay particular stress (on something); give preferences (to).⁶
倾泻[傾瀉] kēin-xëh qīngxiè to pour down in torrents.¹⁰
倾箱倒箧[傾箱倒篋] kēin-xëng-āo-gēp qīngxiāngdǎoqiè to exhaust all one has; to leave no stone unturned; to try one's best.
倾心[傾心] kēin-xïm qīngxīn captivated; to admire.
<又> këin. (See 傾 këin.)

kein1

8332

广

廎

kēin

qǐng

room; small hall.¹⁰

kein1

8333

181

頁

頃

顷

kēin

qǐng

a moment, an instant, just, just now; 100 mu or 6.667 hectares.⁷
公顷[公頃] güng-kēin gōngqǐng hectare.¹⁰
顷久[頃久] kēin-giū qǐngjiǔ an instant or an eternity.⁷
顷刻[頃刻] kēin-hāk qǐngkè in a short moment.⁷
顷刻之间[頃刻之間] kēin-hāk-jï-gän qǐngkèzhījiān in a twinkling; in an instant.⁷
顷者[頃者] kēin-jēh qǐngzhě just now; a short while ago.¹⁰
顷之[頃之] kēin-jï qǐngzhī soon after.⁸
万顷碧波[萬頃碧波] màn-kēin-bēik-bö wànqǐngbìbō vast expanse of water.³⁹
然顷[然頃] ngẽin-kēin ránqǐng in a short time; soon; before long.¹⁰
俄顷[俄頃] ngõ-kēin éqǐng in a short moment.⁸
(See 頃[kēin, qīng]).

kein1

8334

181

頁

頃

顷

kēin

qīng

to lean toward one side; to incline.⁷
(See 頃[kēin, qǐng]).

kein1

8335

181

頁

𩒵
❄

kēin

qǐng

(=頃 kēin qǐng) 100 亩[畝] mêo mǔ.²
(Note: distinguish similar-looking characters 潁穎頴㯋 vèin; 熲顈 gēin; 𩒵❄{⿰⿱匕田頁} kēin).
(composition: ⿰⿱匕田頁;. U+294B5).

kein1

8336

U+294B5

人

傾

倾

këin

qīng

(composition: ⿱亻頃;. U+50BE).
<台> 倾偈[傾偈] këin-gài/ to chat.
<台> 倾偈房[傾偈房] këin-gài-fông/ chat room.
<又> kēin. (See 傾 kēin.)

kein2

8337

玉

璚

kẽin

qióng

(<old>=琼[瓊] kẽin qióng fine jade or agate; excellent; beautiful; fabulous.⁷); red jade; generally refers to fine, beautiful jade.⁸ half-circle jade ring, (red stone).¹⁰⁶
(composition: ⿰𤣩矞; U+749A).
丹璚 än-kẽin dānqióng genrally refers to red and beautiful, fine jade.⁸
<又> kūt. (See 璚 kūt; 瓊 kẽin).

kein2

8338

乙

乾

kẽin

qián

one of the Eight Trigrams 八卦 Bāt-gä Bāguà, symbolizing Heaven, The Creative; ☰.⁸⁰ Qian surname.
乾道 kẽin-ào qiándào ways of heaven; natural law; the male principle, principle of action.
乾纲[乾綱] kẽin-göng qiángāng sovereign's power; husband's authority over wife.
乾乾 kẽin-kẽin qiánqián to strive ceaselessly; to be diligent.
乾坤 kẽin-kün qiánkūn heaven and earth; the universe; male and female.
乾隆 Kẽin-lũng Qiánlóng reign period (1736-1796) of Emperor Gāozōng.
<台> 乾成 kẽin-sẽin to keep everything clean and orderly.
<又> gön, gôn. (See 乾 gön, gôn; 干 gön; 幹 gön.)

kein3

8339

刀

剠

kẽin

qíng

(=黥 kẽin qíng brand the face (as a kind of punishment in ancient times); tattoo.⁶); brand.⁸
(composition: ⿰京刂; U+5260).
(See 黥 kẽin).

kein3

8340

力

勍

kẽin

qíng

<wr.> strong, powerful.⁶
勍敌[勍敵] kẽin-èik qíngdí powerful, strong, or formidable enemy.⁶

kein3

8341

女

𡞦
❄

kẽin

qióng

(=惸 kẽin qióng)² alone; helpless.¹⁴ mournful, solitary, desolate.²⁴
(composition: ⿰女㝁; U+217A6).

kein3

8342

子

㝁

kẽin

qióng

lonely; to worship with reverence.¹⁰⁰
(composition: ⿱旬子; U+3741).
<又> vãn. (See 㝁 vãn.)

kein3

8343

子

𡦃
❄

kẽin

qióng

alone; solitary.²⁴
(composition: ⿱𤇾子; U+21983).

kein3

8344

心

惸

kẽin

qióng

alone; helpless.¹⁴ (variants: 㷀, 焭, 煢 kẽin qióng).
(composition: ⿰忄㝁; U+60F8).
惸惸 kẽin-kẽin qióngqióng desolate and melancholy.¹⁴
惸嫠 kẽin-lĩ qiónglí widow.¹¹ lonely and desolate person.¹⁴
惸独[惸獨] kẽin-ùk qióngdú helpless and lonely.¹⁴
(See 㷀, 焭, 煢 kẽin).

kein3

8345

手

掮

kẽin

qián

to carry on the shoulder.
股票掮客 gū-pêl/-kẽin-häk gǔpiào qiánkè stockbroker.¹⁹
掮客 kẽin-hāk or kẽin-häk qiánkè broker.

kein3

8346

手

擏

kẽin

qíng

(<old>=擎 kẽin qíng) to life up.²
(<old>=檠 kẽin qíng) device for holding or setting a crossbow in position.²
(Cant.) to guard against, take precautions.⁸
(composition: ⿰扌敬; U+64CF).
<又> gēin. (See 擏 gēin.)

kein3

8347

手

擎

kẽin

qíng

lift up, hold up, support.⁸
众擎易举[眾擎易舉] jüng-kẽin-yì-guī zhòngqíngyìjǔ many hands make light work.⁸
擎天柱 kẽin-hëin-chuî qíngtiānzhù pillar of state or society; one who shoulders heavy responsibility; Optimus Prime, a character in Transformers.⁹
搜索引擎 xēo-sōk-yîn-kẽin sōusuǒyǐnqíng Internet search engine.¹⁰
引擎 yîn-kẽin yǐnqíng <loan> engine.¹⁰
引擎盖[引擎蓋] yîn-kẽin-köi yǐnqínggài bonnet; hood.⁶
一柱擎天 yīt-chuî-kẽin-hëin yīzhùqíngtiān lit. to support the sky as a single pillar (idiom); fig. to take a crucial responsibility upon one's shoulders.¹⁰
<又> kẽng. (See 擎 kẽng.)

kein3

8348

手

𢶇
❄

kẽin

qióng

(composition: ⿰扌煢; U+22D87).
𢶇❄{⿰扌煢}子 kẽin-dū qióngzǐ dice used in an ancient gambling game.²

kein3

8349

木

檠

kẽin

qíng

<wr.> device for holding or setting a crossbow in position; lampstand; candlestick; light; lamp.⁶ an instrument for adjusting a bow; also a stand, a frame for putting bows and dishes on; a place for a lamp against the wall.²⁴ (variant: 㯳).
灯檠[燈檠] äng-kẽin dēngqíng lampstand; a plate with leg supports.¹¹
鬼灯檠[鬼燈檠] gī-äng-kẽin guǐdēngqíng <bot.> edible tulip, Tulipa edulis.¹¹ Rodgersia podophylla.³²
孤檠 gü-kẽin gūqíng lonely lamp.⁶ (=孤灯[孤燈]).¹⁹
檠枻 kẽin-xēik qíngxiè <wr.> device for holding crossbow in position.¹¹ an instrument for adjusting a bow.²⁴
<又> kẽng. (See 檠 kẽng; 㯳 kẽin.)

kein3

8350

木

㯳

kẽin

qíng

(=檠 kẽin qíng) <wr.> device for holding or setting a crossbow in position; lampstand; candlestick; light; lamp.⁶ an instrument for adjusting a bow; also a stand, a frame for putting bows and dishes on; a place for a lamp against the wall.²⁴
(composition: ⿰木敬; U+3BF3).
(See 檠 kẽin).

kein3

8351

木

橩

kẽin

qióng

(composition: ⿰木煢 or ⿰木焭; U+6A69).
dice used in an ancient gambling game; a kind of tree.⁸ the name of a tree.²⁴

kein3

8352

火

㷀

kẽin

qióng

(same as 焭, 煢, 惸 kẽin qióng) solitary; alone; single; brotherless; friendless; helpless; dice - a kind of gambling game played in ancient times.⁸ (variants: 焭, 煢, 惸 kẽin qióng).
(composition: ⿱炏卂; U+3DC0).
(See 焭, 煢, 惸 kẽin).

kein3

8353

火

焭

kẽin

qióng

orphan, alone, desolate; <old>=琼[瓊] kẽin qióng dice used in a ancient gambling game.⁸ (variants: 㷀, 煢, 惸 kẽin qióng).
(composition: ⿱𤇾几; U+712D).
(See 㷀, 煢, 惸 kẽin).

kein3

8354

火

煢

茕

kẽin

qióng

<wr.> ➀ lonely; solitary ➁ sad; grieved; depressed; worried.⁶ alone, no friends or relatives.⁸ (variants: 㷀, 焭, 惸 kẽin qióng).
(composition: ⿱𤇾卂 or ⿱𤇾⿹⺄𠂇; U+7162).
茕单[煢單] kẽin-än qióngdān to be all alone in the world.¹
茕居[煢居] kẽin-guï qióngjū to live alone.¹
茕茕[煢煢] or 惸惸] kẽin-kẽin qióngqióng <wr.> all alone.⁶
茕茕在疚[煢煢在疚] kẽin-kẽin-dòi-giü qióngqióngzàijiù left desolate in his illness.¹⁴
茕茕孑立,形影相吊[煢煢孑立,形影相吊] kẽin-kẽin-kēik-lìp, yẽin-yēng-xëng-ël qióngqióngjiélì, xíngyǐngxiāngdiào stand all by oneself, body and shadow comforting each other – be solitary.⁶
茕茕无告[煢煢無告] kẽin-kẽin-mũ-gäo qióngqióngwúgào I have no friend in whom I can open my heart.¹⁴
茕嫠[煢嫠] kẽin-lĩ qiónglí friendless widow.⁵⁴
茕独[煢獨] or 惸独[惸獨] kẽin-ùk qióngdú <wr.> all alone; lonely.⁶
(See 㷀, 焭, 惸 kẽin).

kein3

8355

牛

犍

kẽin

qián

犍为[犍為] Kẽin-vĩ Qiánwéi Qianwei county in 四川 Xü-chün Sìchuān Sichuan Province.⁸
<又> gèin. (See 犍 gèin.)

kein3

8356

玉

瓊

琼

kẽin

qióng

fine jade or agate; excellent; beautiful; fabulous.⁷
琼杯[瓊杯] kẽin-böi qióngbēi a jade wine-cup.⁷
琼浆[瓊漿] kẽin-dëng qióngjiāng good wine.⁷
琼姿[瓊姿] kẽin-dü qióngzī elegant/graceful appearance.⁷
琼花[瓊花] kẽin-fä qiónghuā a rare flower said to confer immortality when eaten.⁷
琼玖[瓊玖] kẽin-giū qióngjiǔ fine jade.⁷ beautiful jade.¹¹
琼阁[瓊閣] kẽin-gōk qiónggé a jewelled palace.⁷
琼脂[瓊脂] kẽin-jï qióngzhī agar; agar-agar.⁶
琼枝[瓊枝] kẽin-jï qióngzhī the red branch – coral.¹⁴
琼枝玉叶[瓊枝玉葉] kẽin-jï-ngùk-yêp qióngzhīyùyè lineal imperial descendants.⁷
琼州海峡[瓊州海峽] Kẽin-jiü-hōi-hèp Qióngzhōu Hǎixiá the Hainan Strait.⁷
琼剧[瓊劇] kẽin-kēk qióngjù Hainan opera.⁶
琼楼玉宇[瓊樓玉宇] kẽin-lẽo-ngùk-yî qiónglóuyùyǔ richly decorated jade palace; magnificent building.⁶
琼林宴[瓊林宴] kẽin-lĩm-yën qiónglínyàn (in the Qing Dynasty) a feast hosted by the emperor in honor of the successful candidates of the imperial examination.⁷
琼麻[瓊麻] kẽin-mã qióngmá sisal.⁷
琼瑶[瓊瑤] kẽin-yẽl qióngyáo fine jade; your letter; a gift or literary piece written for others.⁷

kein3

8357

109

目

睘

kẽin

qióng

round; stare.¹⁰ variant of 瞏 kẽin qióng.¹⁹ ➀ to look frightenedly; ➁ used in 睘睘, an alternative form of 煢煢.³⁶
(composition: ⿱⿱⺫一⿱口𧘇 or ⿱⿱⺫一⿱口⿰⿱丿𠄌⿺乀丿); U+7758).
睘睘 or 茕茕[煢煢] kẽin-kẽin qióngqióng <lit.> all alone.⁵
三睘 xäm-kẽin sānqióng turn round three times.¹⁹
<又> vãn. (See 睘 vãn; 瞏 kẽin.)

kein3

8358

109

目

瞏

kẽin

qióng

to gaze in terror; <old> lonely.¹⁰ʼ¹⁹ (=睘 kẽin qióng) round; stare.¹⁰ to look frightenedly.³⁶
(composition: ⿱⺫袁); U+778F).
<又> vãn. (See 睘 kẽin; 瞏 vãn).

kein3

8359

140

艸

葝

kẽin

qíng

wild chives, used for a dye.²⁵
(composition: ⿱艹勁; U+845D).

kein3

8360

140

艸

𦽓
❄

kẽin

qióng

(=𦾵❄{⿱艹榮} yẽin yíng)² plants curled or crumpled together.²⁵
(composition: ⿱艹煢; U+26F53).
(See 𦾵❄{⿱艹榮} yẽin).

kein3

8361

140

艸

藑

kẽin

qióng

(composition: ⿱艹敻; U+85D1).
葍藑 fūk-kẽin fúqióng a rush with a red flower.²⁵
藑茅 kẽin-mão qióngmáo <old> a kind of grass.⁶ (historical) a red herb used for divination in ancient times.³⁶

kein3

8362

141

虍

虔

kẽin

qián

pious; sincere.⁵ to act with reverence, devout, sincere; to take by force, to kill.¹⁴ (variant: 䖍 kẽin qián).
矫虔[矯虔] gēl-kẽin jiǎoqián to oppress.¹⁴
虔敬 kẽin-gëin qiánjìng reverent.⁵
虔虔 kẽin-kẽin qiánqián reverent; worshipful; reverently; worshipfully.⁷ devout and reverent.¹⁴
虔刘[虔劉] kẽin-liũ qiánliú to slay and ravage.¹⁴ kill; massacre.⁵⁴
虔婆 kẽin-põ or kẽin-pũ qiánpó old hag; procuress.⁶ a low woman; a procuress.⁷ a Buddhist nun; a witch.¹⁴
虔诚[虔誠] kẽin-sẽin qiánchéng pious, devout.⁶ devout; piety; sincerity; pious.⁷ (See <台> 虔诚[虔誠] kẽin-sẽin).
虔心 kẽin-xïm qiánxīn piety; pious, devout.⁶ sincere reverence; piety.⁷
虔信 kẽin-xïn qiánxìn pious.⁸
<台> 虔诚[虔誠] kẽin-sẽin clean. (See 虔诚[虔誠] kẽin-sẽin qiánchéng).
(See 䖍 kẽin).

kein3

8363

141

虍

䖍

kẽin

qián

(=虔 kẽin qián pious; sincere.⁵ to act with reverence, devout, sincere; to take by force, to kill.¹⁴).
(composition: ⿰; U+458D).
(See 虔 kẽin).

kein3

8364

195

魚

𩷏
❄

kẽin

qíng

another name for 三角鲂[三角魴] xäm-gôk-fõng sānjiǎofáng black Amur bream (Megalobrama terminalis).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
(composition: ⿰魚巠; U+29DCF).

kein3

8365

195

魚

鯨

鲸

kẽin

jīng

whale.⁵
长鲸[長鯨] chẽng-kẽin chángjīng big whale; heavy drinking (of a person); greedy person.⁵⁴
鲸波[鯨波] kẽin-bö jīngbō huge waves in the ocean.⁷
鲸仔[鯨仔] kẽin-dōi jīngzǎi whale calf.⁵
鲸吞[鯨吞] kẽin-hün jīngtūn swallow like a whale; annex (territory).⁵
鲸吞蚕食[鯨吞蠶食] kẽin-hün-tâm-sèik jīngtūncánshí aggression by engulfing and nibbling processes.⁶
鲸群[鯨群] kẽin-kũn jīngqún gam (a herd of whales).⁶
鲸蜡[鯨蠟] kẽin-làp jīnglà spermaceti (wax).⁶
鲸目动物[鯨目動物] kẽin-mùk-ùng-mùt or kẽin-mùk-ùng-mòt jīngmù dòngwù cetacean.⁵
鲸鲵[鯨鯢] kẽin-ngãi jīngní whales.¹⁴
鲸鱼[鯨魚] kẽin-nguĩ jīngyú whale.⁶
鲸肉[鯨肉] kẽin-ngùk jīngròu whale meat.⁶
鲸鲨[鯨鯊] kẽin-sä jīngshā whale shark.⁶
鲸须[鯨鬚] kẽin-xü jīngxū baleen; whalebone.⁵
鲸油[鯨油] kẽin-yiũ jīngyóu whale oil; blubber.⁵

kein3

8366

195

魚

䲔

kẽin

jīng

(=鲸[鯨] kẽin jīng whale.
(composition: ⿰魚畺; U+4C94).
(See 鯨 kẽin).

kein3

8367

203

黑

黥

kẽin

qíng

brand the face (as a kind of punishment in ancient times); tattoo.⁶ ancient punishment of tattooing the face; branding.⁷ (variant: 剠 kẽin qíng).
黑黥 hāk-kẽin hēiqíng to tattoo.¹⁴
黥墨 kẽin-màk qíngmò tattoo.⁵⁴
黥面 kẽin-mèin qíngmiàn ancient punishment of tattooing the face.⁷ to brand faces.¹⁴
黥面刖足 kẽin-mèin-ngūt-dūk qíngmiànyuèzú have somebody’s kneecaps removed and his face tattooed.⁵⁴
黥首 kẽin-siū qíngshǒu ancient punishment of tattooing the face.⁷
黥首刖足 kẽin-siū-ngūt-dūk qíngshǒuyuèzú brand somebody's face and cut off his feet.⁵⁴
(See 剠 kẽin).

kein3

8368

手

扱

kēip

xī

<台> 扱 kēip to press. (See <台> 给 kēip).
<台> 扱图章[扱圖章] kēip-hũ-jëng to stamp, to seal.
<又> chäp; hï; kīp. (See 扱 chäp; 扱 hï; 扱 kīp.)

keip1

8369

120

糸

給

给

kēip

gěi

<台> 给 kēip to press. (See <台> 扱 kēip).
<台> 给衣偈[給衣偈] kēip-yï-gài/ press shirt machine.
(See 給 [kīp, jǐ]; 給 [kīp, gěi]; 扱 kēip.)

keip1

8370

刀

劇

剧

kēk

jù

theatrical work; drama; play; opera; intense; acute; severe; to play; Ju surname.
哑剧[啞劇] ā-kēk yǎjù (=默剧[默劇] màk-kēk mòjù) pantomime.⁷
悲剧[悲劇] bï-kēk bēijù tragedy.¹¹
杂剧[雜劇] dàp-kēk zájù poetic drama set to music, flourishing in the Yuan-dynasty (1271-1368).⁵
加剧[加劇] gä-kēk jiājù to aggravate; to intensify.
京剧[京劇] Gëin-kēk Jīngjù Beijing opera.
喜剧[喜劇] hī-kēk xǐjù comedy.
戏剧[戲劇] hï-kēk xìjù drama, play; theater.
剧本[劇本] kēk-bōn jùběn drama; play; script.
剧团[劇團] kēk-hõn jùtuán theatrical company; troupe.
剧痛[劇痛] kēk-hüng jùtòng severe pain.
剧烈[劇烈] kēk-lèik jùliè strenuous; intense; fierce.
话剧[話劇] và-kēk huàjù modern drama; stage play.
彝剧[彞劇] Yĩ-kēk Yíjù Yi opera.¹⁰
粤剧[粵劇] Yòt-kēk Yuèjù Guangdong opera.

kek1

8371

卩

卻

却

kēk

què

however; but; yet; indeed; now (in storytelling); to step back; to retreat; to drive back; to reject; to refuse.
(variant: 𨚫❄{⿰去阝} kēk què).
却病[卻病] kēk-bèng quèbìng <wr.> to prevent or cure a disease.
却步[卻步] kēk-bù quèbù to shrinkback; to hang back.
却是[卻是] kēk-sì quèshì nevertheless; in fact; the fact is...
却才[卻才] kēk-tõi quècái <wr.> just now.
冷却[冷卻] lâng-kēk lěngquè to cool off.
了却[瞭卻] lẽl-kēk liǎoquè settle.⁵⁵
忘却[忘卻] mõng-kēk wàngquè forget.⁵
望而却步[望而卻步] mòng-ngĩ-kēk-bù wàng'érquèbù to flinch.
失却[失卻] sīt-kēk shīquè <wr.> to lose; to miss.
退却[退卻] huï-kēk tuìquè <mil.> retreat, withdraw; hang back, shrink back; flinch.⁵
(See 𨚫❄{⿰去阝} kēk).

kek1

8372

104

疒

㾡

kēk

què

ulcer; sore; boil.⁸
(variant: 𤷽❄{⿸疒卻} kēk què).
(composition: ⿸疒却; U+3FA1).
(See 𤷽❄{⿸疒卻} kēk).

kek1

8373

104

疒

𤷽
❄

kēk

què

(=㾡 kēk què ulcer; sore; boil.⁸)
(composition: ⿸疒卻; U+24DFD).
(See 㾡 kēk).

kek1

8374

163

邑

𨚫
❄

kēk

què

(=却[卻] kēk què however; but; yet; indeed; now (in storytelling); to step back; to retreat; to drive back; to reject; to refuse).³⁶
(composition: ⿰去阝; U+286AB).
(See 卻 kēk).

kek1

8375

人

佉

kêk

qū

name of a divine being; transliteration of Sanskrit 'kh'; Qu surname.⁸ The name of an idol among the Buddhists.²⁴
➀ <lit.> alternative form of 祛 kuï qū to expel; ➁ name of a divine being; ➂ transliteration of Sanskrit 'kh'; ➃ A surname.³⁶ (composition; ⿰亻去; U+4F49).
佉苴 kêk-duï qūjū belt.
佉卢文[佉盧文] kêk-lũ-mũn qūlúwén the Kharosthi (also called Kharoshthi or Kharoṣṭhī lit. 驴唇[驢唇] luĩ-sũn lǘchún donkey's lips) script, an ancient Indian script used in Gandhara (now Pakistan and eastern Afghanistan) to write Gandhari Prakrit and Sanskrit.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
佉沙 kêk-sä qūshā (=疏勒 sü-lâk shūlè Shule - an ancient kingdom in Xinjiang).⁸ʼ³⁶
悉用犀革为佉苴[悉用犀革為佉苴] xēik-yùng-xäi-gāk-vĩ-kêk-duï xī yòng xīgé wéi qūjū rhinoceros hide is always used for belts.
<台> 佉 kêk they, them.⁰

kek5

8376

口

噱

kêk

xué

<topo.> to laugh.⁶
别摆噱头[別擺噱頭] bèik-bāi-kêk-hẽo bièbǎixuétóu Don't try any tricks!⁶
发噱[發噱] fāt-kêk fāxué to make one laugh; to excite laghter.⁶
噱头[噱頭] kêk-hẽo xuétóu <topo.> words or acts meant to amuse; tricks meant to deceive; funny, amusing, comical.⁶
噱头极了[噱頭極了] kêk-hẽo-gèik-lēl xuétóujíle It is really funny.
卖弄噱头[賣弄噱頭] mài-lùng kêk-hẽo màinong xuétóu play to the gallery.⁶
<又> gèk. (See 噱 gèk).

kek5

8377

尸

屐

kêk

jī

wooden shoes; clogs; pattens.⁷
锦屐[錦屐] gīm-kêk jǐnjī <wr.> silk slippers.¹¹
屐齿[屐齒] kêk-chī jīchǐ cleats of clogs/pattens.⁵⁴
屐痕 kêk-hân jīhén the impression of pattens.¹⁴
屐履 kêk-lî jīlǚ shoes.⁵⁴
屐声[屐聲] kêk-sëin jīshēng the clatter of pattens.¹⁴
木屐 mùk-kêk mùjī wooden clogs.¹⁰
草屐 tāo-kêk cǎojī straw sandals.⁵

kek5

8378

一

丂

kēl

qiǎo

(composition: ⿰; U+4E02).
<台> 奇丂 kĩ-kēl strange.
<又> kāo. (See 丂 kāo).

kel1

8379

124

羽

翹

翘

kël

qiào

<vern.> stick up; hold up; bend/turn upwards.⁶
(comp. t: ⿺堯羽; U+7FF9). (comp. s: ⿺尧羽; U+7FD8).
翘板[翹板] kël-bān qiàobǎn seesaw.⁶
翘辫子[翹辮子] kël-bîn-dū qiàobiànzi kick the bucket; turn up one's toes; give up the ghost; snuff it; pop off.⁶
翘起[翹起] kël-hī qiàoqǐ to stick up; to point something up.¹⁰
翘尾巴 kël-mī-bä qiàowěiba stick one's tail up – be cocky; get stuck up; be haughty and snooty.⁶
翘舌音[翹舌音] kël-sêt-yïm qiàoshéyīn <lg.> cacuminal; domal (sound).⁶
翠翘[翠翹] tuï-kël cuìqiào <wr.> woman's hair decoration, studded with kingfisher feathers.¹¹
<又> gèl; kẽl. (See 翹 gèl; 翹 kẽl).

kel2

8380

157

足

蹺

跷

kël

qiāo

lift up (a leg), hold up (a finger); on tiptoe; stilts.⁵ lift up, hold up; stand/walk on tiptoe; stilts; <topo.> lame, crippled.⁶ (variant: 蹻 kël qiāo).
蹊跷[蹊蹺] käi-kël qīqiāo odd; queer; fishy.⁵
跷辫子[蹺辮子] kël-bîn-dū qiāobiànzi to die.⁷
跷捷[蹺捷] kël-dèp qiāojié able to move quickly and easily; agile.⁷
跷足而待[蹺足而待] kël-dūk-ngĩ-òi qiāozú'érdài will soon succeed; be on tiptoe with expectation; sit down cozily and wait at ease.⁵⁴
跷课[蹺課] kël-fö qiāokè <slang> to avoid attending classes.⁷
跷家[蹺家] kël-gä qiāojiā <slang> to run away from home.⁷
跷蹊[蹺蹊] kël-käi qiāoqi fishy, dubious.⁵
跷跷板[蹺蹺板] kël-kël-bān qiāoqiāobǎn seesaw.⁵
(See 蹻 kël).

kel2

8381

157

足

蹻

kël

qiāo

(=跷[蹺] kël qiāo) lift up (a leg), hold up (a finger); on tiptoe; stilts.⁵ lift up, hold up; stand/walk on tiptoe; stilts; <topo.> lame, crippled.⁶
蹻足 kël-dūk jiǎozú on tiptoe, hence used for a very brief period.¹⁴
蹻脚[蹻腳] kël-gëk qiāojiǎo to cross the legs; the stroke to the right in writing , as in 戈 fö gē daggar-axe.¹⁴
蹻起脚来[蹻起腳來] kël-hī-gëk-lõi qiāoqǐjiǎolái to stand on tiptoe; to cock the legs.¹⁴
蹻蹻 kël-kël jiǎojiǎo martial bearing; strong.¹⁴
蹻蹻王之造 kël-kël-võng-jï-dào jiǎojiǎo wáng zhī zào What the martial king accomplished.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經···》, translated by James Legge).
蹻然不固 kël-ngẽin-būt-gü qiāoránbùgù floating; unsettled.¹⁴
蹻勇 kël-yûng qiāoyǒng strong; active.¹⁴
小子蹻蹻 Xēl-dū-kël-kël Xiǎozǐ qiāoqiāo But you, my juniors, are full of pride.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·大雅·生民之什·板》, translated by James Legge).
<台> 蹻脚[蹻腳] kël-gêk/ or 翘脚[翹腳] gèl-gêk/ to cross one's legs.
<台> 蹻手 kël-siū to fold one's arms.
<又> gëk. (See 蹺 kël; 蹻 gëk).

kel2

8382

人

僑

侨

kẽl

qiáo

immigrant; to reside abroad.
敌侨[敵僑] èik-kẽl díqiáo compatriots living in a hostile country.⁵⁴
海外侨胞[海外僑胞] hōi-ngòi-kẽl-bäo hǎiwài qiáobāo Chinese residing abroad.
海外华侨[海外華僑] hōi-ngòi-vã-kẽl hǎiwài huáqiáo overseas Chinese.
侨胞[僑胞] kẽl-bäo qiáobāo overseas compatriots.¹¹
侨居[僑居] kẽl-guï qiáojū to live abroad.
侨眷[僑眷] kẽl-gün qiáojuàn dependents of overseas Chinese.⁸
侨乡[僑鄉] kẽl-hëng qiáoxiāng home towns of overseas Chinese.
侨刊[僑刊] kẽl-hōn qiáokān a magazine targeting the four county diaspora from Guangdong Province.
侨民[僑民] kẽl-mĩn qiáomín alien residents.
华侨[華僑] vã-kẽl huáqiáo overseas Chinese.

kel3

8383

口

喬

乔

kẽl

qiáo

tall, lofty; Qiao surname.
大乔[大喬] ài-kẽl dàqiáo Da Qiao, one of the Two Qiaos in the Three Kingdoms (三国[三國] Xäm-gōk Sānguó) period (220-280).
乔梓[喬梓] or 桥梓[橋梓] kẽl-dū qiáozǐ <wr.> father and son (橋 being a tall tree and 梓 a short one).¹¹
乔林[喬林] kẽl-lĩm qiáolín high forest.
乔木[喬木] kẽl-mûk qiáomù arbor; tall tree.
乔迁[喬遷] kẽl-tëin qiáoqiān celebration of moving to new house or promoting to a new official post.
乔迁之喜[喬遷之喜] kẽl-tëin-jï-hī qiáoqiānzhīxǐ congratulations on house-moving or promotion; Best wishes for your new home!
拿乔[拿喬] nã-kẽl náqiáo <topo.> to put on airs; to strike a pose; to put up a front; pretentious.
小乔[小喬] xēl-kẽl xiǎoqiáo Xiao Qiao, one of the Two Qiaos in the Three Kingdoms (三国[三國] Xäm-gōk Sānguó) period (220-280).
<台> 乔蛮[喬蠻] kẽl-mãn/ to cry.

kel3

8384

山

嶠

峤

kẽl

qiáo

<wr.> (of a mountian) high and pointed.⁶
(comp. t: ⿰山喬; U+5DA0). (comp. s: ⿰山乔; U+5CE4).
峤岳[嶠岳] or 峤嶽[嶠嶽] kẽl-ngòk qiáoyuè tall mountain.⁸
岭峤[嶺嶠] Lêin-Kẽl Lǐngqiáo (another name for) The Five Ridges, 五岭[五嶺] M̄-Lêng Wǔlǐng.⁸

kel3

8385

木

橋

桥

kẽl

qiáo

bridge.⁵
大桥[大橋] ài-kẽl dàqiáo long bridge.²³
过河拆桥[過河拆橋] gö-hõ-chäk-kẽl guòhéchāiqiáo remove the bridge after crossing the river – ungrateful.⁸
桥梓[橋梓] or 乔梓[喬梓] kẽl-dū qiáozǐ <wr.> father and son (橋 being a tall tree and 梓 a short one).¹¹
桥拱[橋拱] kẽl-gūng qiáogǒng bridge arch.⁵
桥桁架[橋桁架] kẽl-hâng-gâ qiáohéngjià bridge truss.⁹
桥塔[橋塔] kẽl-hāp qiáotǎ bridge tower.⁵
桥头[橋頭] kẽl-hẽo qiáotóu either end of a bridge.⁵
桥头堡[橋頭堡] kẽl-hẽo-bāo qiáotóubǎo <mil.> bridgehead; <archi.> bridge tower.⁵
桥台[橋臺] kẽl-hõi qiáotái abutment.⁵
桥堍[橋堍] kẽl-hü qiáotù either end of a bridge.⁵
桥支座[橋支座] kẽl-jï-dò qiáozhīzuò bridge seat.⁵
桥梁[橋梁] kẽl-lẽng qiáoliáng bridge.⁵
桥楼室[橋樓室] kẽl-lẽo-sīt qiáolóushì bridge house.⁵
桥牌[橋牌] kẽl-pãi/ qiáopái bridge (a card game).⁵
桥式起重机[橋式起重機] kẽl-sēik-hī-chüng-gï qiáoshì qǐzhòngjī bridge crane; overhead traveling crane.⁵
桥墩[橋墩] kẽl-ūn qiáodūn bridge pier.⁸
小桥[小橋] xēl-kẽl xiǎoqiáo small bridge.²³

kel3

8386

112

石

礄

硚

kẽl

qiáo

(place names).
硚口区[礄口區] Kẽl-hēo-kuï Qiáokǒuqū Qiaokou District, lying in 武汉市[武漢市] Mû-hön-sî Wǔhànshì Wuhan City, Hubei Province.⁹
硚头[礄頭] Kẽl-hẽo Qiáotou in 四川 Xü-chün Sìchuān.⁸

kel3

8387

124

羽

翹

翘

kẽl

qiáo

raise (one's head); outstanding, out of the common; become warped/twisted.⁶ <又> gèl; kël (See 翹 gèl; 翹 kël).
(comp. t: ⿺堯羽; U+7FF9). (comp. s: ⿺尧羽; U+7FD8).
翘楚[翹楚] kẽl-chō qiáochǔ <wr.> outstanding/talented person.⁶
翘足而待[翹足而待] kẽl-dūk-ngĩ-òi qiáozú'érdài wait on tiptoe – expect something to happen soon.⁶
翘足引领[翹足引領] kẽl-dūk-yîn-lêng qiáozúyǐnlǐng stand on tiptoe and crane one's neck – eagerly look forward to.⁶
翘关[翹關] kẽl-gän qiáoguān <wr.> a contest of lifting weights.¹¹
翹翹 kẽl-kẽl qiáoqiáo <wr.> tall; hanging dangerously; distinguished.¹¹
翘企[翹企] kẽl-kï qiáoqǐ <wr.> raise one's head and stand on tiptoe – eagerly look forward to; aspire eagerly.⁶
翘棱[翹棱] kẽl-lẽin qiáoleng <topo.> become warped.⁶
翘望[翹望] kẽl-mòng qiáowàng <wr.> raise one's head and look; eagerly look forward to.⁶
翘盼[翹盼] kẽl-pän qiáopàn eagerly look forward to.⁶
翘首 kẽl-siū qiáoshǒu <wr.> raise one's head and look.⁶
连翘[連翹] lẽin-kẽl liánqiáo forsythia; weeping forsythia.⁵⁴ (Note: perhaps the same as 連𧄍❄{⿱艹翹} lẽin-kẽl, q.v.).¹⁰¹
粗而翹之… Tü-ngĩ-kẽl-jï… Cū ér qiáo zhī... he more proudly and clearly makes his views known…⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·儒行》, translated by James Legge).

kel3

8388

124

羽

䎗

kẽl

qiáo

flying.⁸ to fly in a slanting directiion.²⁵
(composition: ⿰喬羽; U+4397).
翚䎗[翬䎗] fï-kẽl huīqiáo to fly about; to fly high.²⁵

kel3

8389

140

艸

荍

kẽl

qiáo

(➀ another name for 锦葵[錦葵] gīm-kĩ jǐnkuí mallow; common mallow; Malva sylvestris; Malva sinensis.³⁹ ➁ (<old> =蕎 kẽl qiáo) 荞麦[蕎麥] kẽl-màk qiáomài buckwheat.).⁸
(composition: ⿱艹收; U+834D).
谷旦于逝、越以鬷迈。视尔如荍、贻我握椒。
[穀旦于逝、越以鬷邁。視爾如荍、貽我握椒。]
Gūk-än-yï-sài, yòt-yî-düng-mài. Sì-ngì-nguĩ-kẽl, yĩ-ngô-äk-dël.
Gǔ dàn yú shì, yuè yǐ zōng mài. Shì ěr rú qiáo, yí wǒ wò jiāo.
The morning being good for excursion,
They all proceed together.
I look on you as the flower of the thorny mallows;
You give me a stalk of the pepper plant.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·陳風·東門之枌》, translated by James Legge).
(See 蕎 kẽl).

kel3

8390

140

艸

蕎

荞

kẽl

qiáo

buckwheat.⁸ (old variant: 荍 kẽl qiáo). (See 荍 kẽl).
(comp. t: ⿱艹喬; U+854E). (comp. s: ⿱艹乔; U+835E).
荞巴[蕎巴] or 荞粑[蕎粑] kẽl-bä qiáobā buckwheat cake.¹¹
荞头[蕎頭] kẽl-hẽo qiáotóu pickled scallion heads (eaten with preserved eggs or cold meat).⁵⁴
荞脂丸[蕎脂丸] kẽl-jï-yõn qiáozhīwán bucket pill, used in TCM to ease menstrual pain.²⁹
荞麦[蕎麥] kẽl-màk qiáomài or 乌麥[烏麥] vü-màk wūmài buckwheat.¹¹
荞麦酒[蕎麥酒] kẽl-màk-diū qiáomàijiǔ wine made from buckwheat, especially beer.¹⁹
荞麦餄餎[蕎麥餄餎] kẽl-màk-hàp-lōk qiáomàihélè malt (from buckwheat).¹⁹
荞麦面[蕎麥麵] kẽl-màk-mèin qiáomàimiàn or 荞面[蕎麵] kẽl-mèin qiáomiàn buckwheat flour; noodles or vermicelli made with buckwheat flour.⁵⁴
荞丝[蕎絲] kẽl-xû qiáosī vermicelli made with buckwheat flour.¹⁹
野荞麦[野蕎麥] yêh-kẽl-màk yěqiáomài flour made from buckwheat seeds.¹⁹

kel3

8391

140

艸

𧄍
❄

kẽl

qiáo

(composition: ⿱艹翹; U+2710D).
连𧄍❄{⿱艹翹}[連𧄍❄{⿱艹翹}] lẽin-kẽl liánqiáo name of a plant, the seeds of which are in layers opposite each other.²⁵ (Note: perhaps the same as 連翹 lẽin-kẽl, q.v.).¹⁰¹
小连𧄍❄{⿱艹翹}[小連𧄍❄{⿱艹翹}] or 小连翘[小連翹] xēl-lẽin-kẽl xiǎoliánqiáo is a species, Hypericum erectum, of the genus Hypericum (金丝桃属[金絲桃屬] gïm-xû-hão-sùk jīnsītáoshǔ), of which all members may be referred to as St. John's wort and some as goatweed; in Chinese aka 小翘, 七层兰, 瑞香草, 奶浆草, 大田基, 小瞿麦, 排草, 小对叶草, 小元宝草.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ʼ²⁵

kel3

8392

149

言

譑

𫍤
❄

kẽl

jiǎo

(=挢[撟] gēl jiǎo) to lift up, raise, curl up.¹¹ collect; gather.¹⁹ verbose.²⁵
(comp. t: ⿰訁喬; U+8B51). (comp. s: ⿰讠乔; U+2B364).
纠𫍤❄{⿰讠乔}[糾譑] gēl-kẽl jiūjiǎo scrape together; rake up faults.²⁵
<台> 𫍤❄{⿰讠乔}蛮[譑蠻] kẽl-mãn/ naughty, noisy and mischievous.

kel3

8393

156

走

趫

kẽl

qiáo

nimble, active; good at climbing trees; to walk on stilts.¹⁴
轻趫[輕趫] hëin-kẽl qīngqiáo (=趫捷 kẽl-dèp qiáojié) nimble; active.¹⁴
趫踔 kẽl-chēk qiáochuō active walker; nimble person.¹⁴
趫捷 kẽl-dèp qiáojié nimble; active.¹⁴
趫足 kẽl-dūk qiáozú to stand on tiptoe, which cannot be done for long; hence 趫足 means: a very brief period.¹⁴
趫戏[趫戲] kẽl-hï qiáoxì to walk on stilts.¹⁴
趫趫 kẽl-kẽl qiáoqiáo with rapid steps.¹⁴
趫才 kẽl-tõi qiáocái nimble; frivolous youth.¹⁴

kel3

8394

177

革

鞽

鞒

kẽl

qiáo

pommel and cantle of a saddle.⁶ saddlebow.⁸ part of a saddle that bumps up.⁹ mud shoe, sledge for the feet.¹⁰ a sort of sledge for travelling over marshy places; bog shoes.²⁵

kel3

8395

140

艸

藠

kêl

jiào

(=薤 hài xiè) Chinese onion, Allium chinense.¹⁵
藠头[藠頭] kêl-hẽo jiàotou Chinese onion.⁶ Chinese onion, Allium chinense.¹⁵

kel5

8396

手

扲

kẽm

qián

foundation, base; to remember, to record; handle, bundle.⁸ to establish the fortunes of a family; to commence an undertaking; to record.²⁴
(composition: ⿰扌今; U+6272).
<又> kĩm; ngãm. (See 扲 kĩm; 扲 ngãm).

kem3

8397

手

拑

kẽm

qián

(=钳[鉗] kẽm qián) pliers; pincers; to clamp, to tie down or pin down.
拑口 kẽm-hēo qiánkǒu to hold the tongue.
拑住 kẽm-jì qiánzhù to hold tightly.
(See 鉗 kẽm.)

kem3

8398

玉

玪

kẽm

qián

a type of jade.²
(composition: ⿰𤣩今; U+73AA).
玪𤧜 kẽm-jīt qiánzhì a kind of fine jade.⁸
<又> gäm; ngĩm; lĩm. (See 玪 gäm; 玪 ngĩm; 玪 lĩm).

kem3

8399

118

竹

箝

kẽm

qián

(=钳[鉗] kẽm qián) pincers, pliers, forceps, tongs; to grip (with pincers), clamp; to limit, restrain.⁶ tweezers, pliers, to gag.¹⁴
箝子 kẽm-dū qiánzi tongs. tweezers; pincers.⁷
箝紧[箝緊] kẽm-gīn qiánjǐn to clasp tightly.⁷
箝口 kẽm-hēo qiánkǒu to keep silent.⁷ to gag.¹⁴
箝口结舌[箝口結舌] kẽm-hēo-gëik-sêt qiánkǒujiéshé to keep silent; to be forced to keep silent.⁷
箝口无言[箝口無言] kẽm-hēo-mũ-ngũn qiánkǒuwúyán to shut up.⁷
箝制 kẽm-jäi qiánzhì to use pressure upon; to force; to pin down.⁷ strangulation.¹⁰
箝其口 kẽm-kĩ-hēo qiánqíkǒu gagged him.¹⁴
箝语[箝語] kẽm-nguî qiányǔ to restrict freedom of speech.⁷ to stop free speech.¹⁴
箝形攻势[箝形攻勢] kẽm-yẽin-gōng-säi qiánxínggōngshì (military operations) a pincer movement.⁷
马箝[馬箝] mâ-kẽm mǎqián a bit.¹⁴
(See 鉗 kẽm).

kem3

8400

159

車

軡

kẽm

qián

(<old>=黔 kẽm qián) Qián (another name for 贵州[貴州] Gï-jiü Guìzhōu Guizhou).⁵
(See 黔 kẽm).

kem3

8401

167

金

鈐

钤

kẽm

qián

a latch, a lock; a seal, a stamp, a chop.⁷
接钤任事[接鈐任事] dëp-kẽm-ngìm-xù jiēqiánrènshì accept the official seal and assume office.⁶
接钤视事[接鈐視事] dëp-kẽm-sì-xù jiēqiánshìshì be sworn in for a new position of responsibility.⁵⁴
钤束[鈐束] kẽm-chūk qiánshù restrain.⁶
钤键[鈐鍵] kẽm-gèin qiánjiàn the key; the crucial point.⁷
钤记[鈐記] kẽm-gï qiánjì official stamp; to stamp document with official seal.¹¹
钤章[鈐章] kẽm-jëng qiánzhāng official stamp.¹¹
钤锁[鈐鎖] kẽm-xū qiánsuǒ door lock.⁵⁴
钤印[鈐印] kẽm-yïn qiányìn seal; affix a seal to; stamp.⁶

kem3

8402

167

金

鉗

钳

kẽm

qián

pincers, pliers, forceps, tongs; to grip (with pincers), clamp; to limit, restrain.⁶ forceps, pincers, pliers, tongs; manacles; a collar put on prisoners.¹⁴ (variants: 箝, 拑 kẽm qián).
火钳[火鉗] fō-kẽm huǒqián fire-tongs; tongs.⁶ (See <台> 火钳[火鉗] fō-kẽm).
钳子[鉗子] kẽm-dū qiánzi pincers, pliers, forceps, tongs; <topo.> earring.⁶
钳击[鉗擊] kẽm-gēik qiánjī wage a converging attack; make a pincer attack/assault.⁶
钳工[鉗工] kẽm-güng qiángōng benchwork; fitter.⁶
钳口[鉗口] kẽm-hēo qiánkǒu force somebody into silence, prevent somebody from talking; shut up, keep silent.⁶
钳口不言[鉗口不言] kẽm-hēo-būt-ngũn qiánkǒubùyán shut the mouth tightly and not speak.¹⁴
钳制[鉗制] kẽm-jäi qiánzhì clamp down on; pin down; suppress.⁶
钳爪[鉗爪] kẽm-jāo qiánzhuǎ chela (of a crab, lobster).⁶
老虎钳[老虎鉗] läo-fū-kẽm lǎohǔqián vice; pincers, pliers.⁶
<台> 火钳[火鉗] fō-kẽm pliers.
(See 箝 kẽm; 拑 kẽm).

kem3

8403

203

黑

黔

kẽm

qián

<wr.> black; Qián (another name for 贵州[貴州] Gï-jiü Guìzhōu Guizhou).⁵ (variant: 軡 kẽm qián).
黔剧 Kẽm-kēk Qiánjù Guizhou (贵州[贵州] Gï-jiü Guìzhōu) opera (one local opera in Guizhou Province).⁶
黔黎 kẽm-lãi qiánlí (=黔首 kẽm-siū qiánshǒu) <trad.> the commoner.⁶
黔雷 kẽm-luĩ qiánléi a Daoist god.¹⁴
黔驴技穷[黔驢技窮] kẽm-luĩ-gì-kũng qiánlǘjìqióng the proverbial donkey in old Guizhou has exhausted its tricks.⁵
黔驴之技[黔驢之技] kẽm-luĩ-jï-gì qiánlǘzhījì tricks of the Guizhou donkey – tricks not to be feared; cheap tricks.⁶
黔首 kẽm-siū qiánshǒu <trad.> the commoner.⁶
黔首黎民 kẽm-siū-lãi-mĩn qiánshǒulímín common people.⁶ black-haired people – the people.¹⁴
(See 軡 kẽm).

kem3

8404

203

黑

黚

kẽm

qián

a light yellowish black color.¹⁹ a yellowish black color; black; the name of a river and a district (in Hunan Province).²⁵ʼ⁵⁴ yellowish black color.³⁶ light yellowish black color; name of a river in present-day Sichuan Province.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰黑甘; U+9EDA).
黮黚 häm-kẽm tànqián deficient in brightness and purity; dark, obscure.²⁵
黚水 kẽm-suī qiánshuǐ an ancient river.³⁶
黚阳[黚陽] or 黔阳[黔陽] kẽm-yẽng qiányáng former county in Hunan.³⁶

kem3

8405

水

漒

kẽng

qiáng

name of a river in Henan province.²⁴
(composition: ⿰氵强; U+6F12).

kemg3

8406

力

勥

kẽng

qiǎnɡ

to force, to compel; intrepid, valiant, brutal.⁸
(composition: ⿱強力; U+52E5).
<又> kêng; gèng. (See 勥 kêng; 勥 gèng).

keng3

8407

弓

強

强

kẽng

qiáng

strong, powerful; by force; better; slightly more than, plus.⁵ (variant: 彊 kẽng qiáng).
强大[強大] kẽng-ài qiángdà powerful and strong.⁷
强盗[強盜] kẽng-ào qiángdào a robber; a bandit.⁷
强暴[強暴] kẽng-bào qiángbào violent; brutality.⁵⁶
强敌[強敵] kẽng-èik qiángdí formidable foe or enemy.⁷
强调[強調] kẽng-èl qiángdiào to emphasize; to stress.⁷
强化[強化] kẽng-fä qiánghuà strengthen.⁵⁵
强风[強風] kẽng-füng qiángfēng <met.> a strong breeze.⁷
强加[強加] kẽng-gä qiángjiā impose; force.⁵
强奸[強姦] kẽng-gän qiángjiān rape; forced intercourse.¹⁴
强劲[強勁] kẽng-gèin qiángjìng powerful; forceful.⁵
强国[強國] kẽng-gōk qiángguó powerful nation.⁵
强悍[強悍] kẽng-hòn qiánghàn fierce; intrepid; doughty.⁶
强壮[強壯] kẽng-jöng qiángzhuàng sturdy; strengthen.⁵⁵
强权[強權] kẽng-kũn qiángquán power; might.⁵
强烈[強烈] kẽng-lèik qiángliè strong; intense; violent.⁵⁵
强硬[強硬] kẽng-ngàng qiángyìng strong; unyielding.⁵⁶
强人[強人] kẽng-ngĩn qiángrén strong man; robber.⁵⁵
强弩之末[強弩之末] kẽng-nū-jï-mòt qiángnǔzhīmò an arrow at the end of its flight – a spent force.⁶
强度[強度] kẽng-ù qiángdù intensity; strength.⁵⁵
<又> kèng, kêng. (See 強 kêng, gèng.)

keng3

8408

弓

彊

kẽng

qiáng

(=強 kẽng qiáng) strong, powerful; by force; better; slightly more than, plus.⁵
<又> kêng, gèng. (See 強 kẽng.)

keng3

8409

手

擎

kẽng

qíng

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 擎 kẽin qíng lift up, hold up, support.)
<又> kẽin. (See 擎 kẽin.)

keng3

8410

木

檠

kẽng

qíng

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 檠 kẽin qíng <wr.> device for holding or setting a crossbow in position; lampstand; candlestick; light; lamp.⁶ an instrument for adjusting a bow; also a stand, a frame for putting bows and dishes on; a place for a lamp against the wall.²⁴.)
灯檠村[燈檠村] Äng-kẽng-tûn Dēngqíngcūn Dengqingcun, a village in 开平[開平] Höi-pẽin Kāipíng Kaiping county.
<又> kẽin. (See 檠 kẽin.)

keng3

8411

140

艸

蔃

kẽng

qiáng

(Cant. slang.) cigarette.³⁵ (Cant.) roots of plants.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿱艹強 or ⿱艹强; U+8503).
蔃莍 kẽng-kiũ qiángqiú (=百合药材[百合藥材] bāk-hàp yêk-tõi bǎihé yàocái lily herbs, dried lily roots used as a medicine.¹⁹)

keng3

8412

力

勥

kêng

jiǎng

strong resistance; lazy; reluctant.⁸
(composition: ⿱強力; U+52E5).
<又> kẽng; gèng. (See 勥 kẽng; 勥 gèng).

keng5

8413

弓

強

强

kêng

qiǎng

make an effort; strive.⁵ (variant: 彊 kêng qiǎng).
强逼[強逼] kêng-bēik qiǎngbī force (somebody to do something).⁵
强迫[強迫] kêng-bēik qiǎngpò force; compel; coerce.⁵
强辩[強辯] kêng-bèin qiǎngbiàn defend oneself by sophistry.⁵
强求[強求] kêng-kiũ qiǎngqiú insist on; impose.⁵
强颜欢笑[強顏歡笑] kêng-ngãn-fön-xël qiǎngyánhuānxiào put on an air of cheerfulness; try to look happy when one is sad.⁵
强人所难[強人所難] kêng-ngĩn-sō-nãn qiǎngrénsuǒnán try to make somebody do something which he won't or can't.⁵
强使[強使] kêng-xū qiǎngshǐ force; compel.⁵
强词夺理[強詞奪理] kêng-xũ-ùt-lî qiǎngcíduólǐ use lame arguments; resort to sophistry; reason fallaciously.⁵
<又> kẽng, kèng. (See 強 kẽng, gèng.)

keng5

8414

弓

彊

kêng

qiǎng

(=強 kêng qiǎng) make an effort; strive.⁵
<又> kẽng, gèng. (See 強 kêng.)

keng5

8415

120

糸

繈

kêng

qiǎng

string of copper coins; swaddling.⁸
(See 襁 kêng; 繦 kêng.)

keng5

8416

120

糸

繦

kêng

qiǎng

string of copper coins; swaddling.⁸
(See 襁 kêng; 繈 kêng.)

keng5

8417

130

肉

膙

kêng

jiǎng

callous skin on the feet.⁸ (Note: the right side of the traditional character can be 強 (15 strokes) or 强 (16 strokes). How it is rendered depends on your browser).
膙子 kêng-dū jiǎngzi <topo.> callosity; callus.⁶

keng5

8418

145

衣

襁

kêng

qiǎng

swaddling clothes.⁸ (variants 繦, 繈, kêng qiǎng.)⁸
襁褓 kẽng-bāo qiǎngbǎo swaddling clothes or carrying band for an infant; infancy.⁷
襁褓中 kêng-bāo-jüng qiǎngbǎozhōng be in one's infancy.⁵
襁负[襁負] kêng-fù qiǎngfù to carry a child strapped on the back.¹⁴
襁抱 kêng-päo qiǎngbào infancy.⁷
(See 繦 kêng; 繈 kêng.)

keng5

8419

167

金

鏹

镪

kêng

qiǎng

<wr.> string of copper coins; string of cash.⁶
白镪[白鏹] bàk-kêng báiqiǎng silver.¹¹ ancient silver currency.³⁹
(See 鏹 [kêng, qiāng].)

keng5

8420

167

金

鏹

镪

kêng

qiāng

sulfuric acid.¹⁰
镪水[鏹水] kêng-suī qiāngshuǐ <vern.> strong acid.⁶
硝镪水[硝鏹水] xël-kêng-suī xiāoqiāngshuǐ <chem.> nitric acid.⁵
(See 鏹 [kêng, qiǎng].)

keng5

8421

人

傋

këo

gòu

ignorant.¹⁹
(composition: ⿰亻冓; U+508B).
傋霿 këo-mũng gòuméng ignorant.¹³ʼ¹⁹
<又> gōng. (See 傋 gōng).

keo2

8422

冂

冓

këo

gòu

old form of 构[構] këo gòu construct, form, compose; make up, fabricate; literary composition; component in 媾㗕溝構搆遘耩講購鞲韝斠觏覯㝤遘篝.
(composition: ⿳井一冉; U+5193).

keo2

8423

冖

冦

këo

kòu

(= 寇 këo kòu) bandit, invader, enemy; invade.
(composition: ⿱冖⿺元攴; U+51A6).
(See 寇 këo.)

keo2

8424

口

叩

këo

kòu

to knock; to kowtow.
叩拜 këo-bäi kòubài to kowtow (in letter to superiors)
叩头[叩頭] këo-hẽo kòutóu (=磕头[磕頭] hēip-hěo kētóu) kowtow.⁶
叩门[叩門] or 扣门[扣門] këo-mõn kòumén to knock on the door.
叩首 këo-siū kòushǒu to kowtow.
叩谒[叩謁] këo-yēik kòuyè <wr.> to pay courtesy call.
三跪九叩 xäm-gì-giū-këo sānguìjiǔkòu to kneel down three times, each time performing three kowtows (formal etiquette on meeting the emperor); extreme form of reverence close to prostration.

keo2

8425

口

呴

këo

gòu

((of birds, animals or insects) call; cry.⁶).⁸
(composition: ⿰口句; U+5474).
呴呴 këo-këo gòugòu <ono.> birds screaming, clucking, clucking.⁵⁴ (cf 呴呴 huī-huī xǔxǔ).
<又> huī; hāo. (See 呴 huī; 呴 hāo).

keo2

8426

口

㗕

këo

gòu

the cackling of a hen; the cry of a wild fowl; to sing; a loud voice.²⁴ the crowing of a pheasant.¹⁰¹ (cf. 雊 këo gòu the crow of a male pheasant.⁸)
(composition: ⿰口冓; U+35D5).
唱㗕 chëngkëo chànggòu ➀ chaotic sounds ➁ loud sound.¹⁰¹

keo2

8427

女

姤

këo

gòu

(=遘 këo gòu to meet; to come across; to encounter.⁷); 44th hexagram of the I Ching; good.³⁶ a pair, to meet with, to come in contact.²⁴ bigamy; meet; Meet, a diagram of the Sixty-four Diagrams; good, kind.⁹ mate; copulate; good.⁸
(composition: ⿰女后; U+59E4).
交姤 gäo-këo jiāogòu union of the sexes; also the blending of the influences of heaven and easth.²⁴
<又> ù. (See 姤 ù; 遘 këo).

keo2

8428

女

媾

këo

gòu

wed; reach agreement; coition.⁵
婚媾 fün-këo hūngòu <wr.> marriage, wedding.¹¹
媾合 këo-hàp gòuhé to copulate.¹¹
媾和 këo-võ gòuhé make peace with a foreign country.¹¹
交媾 gäo-këo jiāogòu (have) sexual intercourse, coitus.¹¹

keo2

8429

宀

宼

këo

kòu

(= 寇 këo kòu) bandit, invader, enemy; invade.
(composition: ⿱宀⿺元女; U+5BBC).
(See 寇 këo.)

keo2

8430

宀

寇

këo

kòu

bandit, invader, enemy; invade; Kou surname.⁸
(variants: 冦, 宼, 窛 këo kòu.)
(composition: ⿱宀⿺元攴; U+5BC7).
敌寇[敵寇] èik-këo díkòu the (invading) enemy.⁵
海寇 hōi-këo hǎikòu pirate.⁵
寇盗[寇盜] këo-ào kòudào insurgents.⁷
寇边[寇邊] këo-bëin kòubiān invade the border (areas).⁸
寇掠 or 寇略 këo-lèk kòulüè to loot.⁷
寇攘 këo-ngẽng kòurǎng to rob and steal.⁷
寇仇 këo-siũ kòuchóu enemy; foe.⁵
蚁寇[蟻寇] ngāi-këo yǐkòu a petty robber.⁷
蚁寇成群[蟻寇成群] ngāi-këo-sẽin-kũn yǐkòuchéngqún petty robbers form into groups.⁷
贼寇[賊寇] tàk-këo zéikòu rebels, bandits.⁷
草豆寇 tāo-èo-këo cǎodòukòu or 草果 tāo-gō cǎoguǒ (Lanxangia tsaoko; formerly Amomum tsao-ko).
草寇 tāo-këo cǎokòu robbers in the greenwood; bandits (a smear word applied by feudal rulers to peasant rebels).⁵
入寇 yìp-këo rùkòu invade (a country).⁵

keo2

8431

宀

㝤

këo

gòu

night, the dark part of a room.⁸ night; a retired part of a house.²⁴
(composition: ⿱宀冓; U+3764).

keo2

8432

弓

彄

këo

kōu

notch for bowstring on the bow; a kind of ring; a brush cap (cover); Kou surname.⁸ the nock at the end of a bow.¹⁴ the notch in a bow, to which the string is fastened; a sort of ring.²⁴
(composition: ⿰弓區; U+5F44).
彄环[彄環] këo-vãn kōuhuán archer's thumb ring.¹⁴

keo2

8433

心

怐

këo

kòu

blind loyalty.
(composition: ⿰忄句; U+6010).
怐愗 këo-mào kòumào or këo-mèo kòumòu be stupid and ignorant.⁸ foolish, silly.²⁴
怐瞀 or 溝瞀 këo-mù or këo-mào kòumào <lit.> ignorant; benighted.³⁶
<又> guì. (See 怐 guì).

keo2

8434

手

扣

këo

kòu

button up, buckle; cover with an inverted cup or bowl; put (a label on somwbody); detain, arrest; deduct, withhold; smash or spike a ball; press or pull; button, buckle; circle of thread (on a screw), turn.⁶
不折不扣 būt-jēt-būt-këo bùzhébùkòu hundred per cent; pure and simple; without the slightest discount.⁸
解扣 gāi-këo jiěkòu lit. unbutton; fig. solve a dispute.¹⁰
折扣 jēt-këo zhékòu abatement; a discount in the price; a discount rate; a rebate.⁷
扣押 këo-ät kòuyā detain, hold in custody; distrain, seize.⁶
扣除 këo-chuĩ kòuchú deduct, subract, take out, withhold.⁶
扣子 or 釦子 këo-dū kòuzi a button.¹⁴
扣留 këo-liũ kòuliú detain; arrest.⁶
扣人心弦 këo-ngĩn-xïm-yẽn kòurénxīnxián exciting; thrilling; breathtaking; heart thrilling; soul stirring.⁶
扣肉 këo-ngùk kòuròu steamed pork.¹⁰ a Sichuan specialty, a dish of richly seasoned steamed pork.¹¹ braised pork.⁸⁴
扣襻 këo-pän kòupàn fastening; button loop.⁵⁴
扣环[扣環] këo-vãn kòuhuán snap/clip/retaining ring.⁶

keo2

8435

手

搆

këo

gòu

(=构[構] këo gòu)¹⁴ construct, form, compose; fabricate, make up; literary composition.⁵ to pull, to drag; to reach; to implicate; to make (war, peace), to bring (a disaster, a grudge), to incur (animosity); to compose.⁷
(composition: ⿰扌冓; U+6406).
结搆[結搆] gēik-këo jiégòu connectiion, sequence; a composition.¹⁴
搆兵 këo-bëin gòubīng to be at war; to move troops.¹⁴
搆不着[搆不著] këo-būt-jèk gòubuzháo unable to reach it.⁷
搆讼[搆訟] këo-dùng gòusòng to go to law.¹⁴
搆陷 këo-hàm gòuxiàn to set a trap to incriminate someone; to frame up a charge against someone.⁷
搆文 këo-mũn gòuwén tp compose literature.¹⁴
搆和 këo-võ gòuhé to negotiate peace.¹⁴
搆祸[搆禍] këo-vò gòuhuò to bring disaster upon oneself; to incur misfortune.⁷
搆思 këo-xü gòusī to puzzle about; to meditate.¹⁴
搆怨 këo-yön gòuyuàn to contract dislike.¹⁴
(See 構 këo).

keo2

8436

手

摳

抠

këo

kōu

to dig out; to engrave, to carve; to study meticulously.
抠得紧[摳得緊] këo-āk-gīn kōudejǐn to be very stingy.
抠鼻孔[摳鼻孔] këo-bì-kūng kōubíkǒng to pick the nose.¹¹
抠出[摳出] këo-chūt kōuchū to dig out.
抠字眼[摳字眼] këo-dū-ngān kōuzìyǎn to be fastidious about phrasing, diction, or choice of words.
抠搜[摳搜] këo-xēo kōusou to dig; to dawdle; miserly.
<台> 抠鼻屎[摳鼻屎] këo-bì-sī to pick one's nose.

keo2

8437

手

摮

këo

qiáo

(=敲 këo qiāo knock, beat, strike; overcharge, fleece somebody.⁵).
(composition: ⿱敖手; U+646E).
<又> ngão. (See 摮 ngão; 敲 këo).

keo2

8438

攴

敲

këo

qiāo

knock, beat, strike; overcharge, fleece somebody.⁵
敲打 këo-ā or hāo-ā qiāoda beat, rao, tap; <topo.> say something to irritate somebody.⁵
敲边鼓[敲邊鼓] këo-bëin-gū or hāo-bëin-gū qiāo biāngǔ speak or act to assist somebody; back somebody up.⁵
敲警钟[敲警鐘] këo-gēin or hāo-gēin qiāo jǐngzhōng sound the alarm.⁵
敲击[敲擊] këo-gēik or hāo-gēik qiāojī to pound, to rap.¹⁰
敲金戛石 këo-gïm-āt-sêk or hāo-gïm-āt-sêk qiāojīnjiáshí make metallic sounds, (of sonorous composition that) rings in the ears.¹¹
敲骨吸髓 këo-gūt-kīp-xōi or hāo-gūt-kīp-xōi qiāogǔxīsuǐ break the bones and suck the marrow - suck the lifeblood.⁶
敲诈[敲詐] këo-jä or hāo-jä qiāozhà extort, blackmail.⁵
敲锣[敲鑼] këo-lũ or hāo-lũ qiāoluó to beat a gong.¹⁰
敲门[敲門] këo-mõn or hāo-mõn qiāomén knock at door.¹¹
敲门砖[敲門磚] këo-mõn-jön or hāo-mõn-jön qiāomén zhuān a brick picked up to knock on the door and thrown away when it has served its purpose – a stepping-stone to success.⁵
敲枰 këo-pẽin or hāo-pẽin qiāopíng (=敲棋, 敲碁,下棋) to tap a chessman noisily on the table.¹¹ to play chess.¹⁰
<又> hāo. (See 敲 hāo.)

keo2

8439

木

構

构

këo

gòu

construct, form, compose; fabricate, make up; literary composition.⁵ (variant: 搆 këo gòu).
虚构[虛構] huï-këo xūgòu fabricate; make up.⁵
构造[構造] këo-dào gòuzào structure, construction; <geol.> tectonic, structural.⁵
构件[構件] këo-gèin gòujiàn (structural) member, component; <mach.> component (part).⁵
构陷[構陷] këo-hàm gòuxiàn frame somebody up.⁵
构图[構圖] këo-hũ gòutú <art> composition (of a picture).⁵
构筑[構築] këo-jūk gòuzhù construct (military works); build.⁵
构成[構成] këo-sẽin gòuchéng constitute; form; compose; make up.⁵
构树[構樹] këo-sì gòushù <bot.> paper mulberry Broussonetia papyrifera (also known as 楮树[楮樹] chuî-sì chǔshù, 谷树[穀樹] gūk-sì gǔ-shù, 鹿仔树[鹿仔樹]) lùk-dōi-sì lùzǎishù;¹⁵ʼ²⁰ or 谷树[谷樹] gūk-sì gǔ-shù.¹⁴
构想[構想] këo-xēng gòuxiǎng imagine; creative imagination, concept of structure in literary work; work.¹¹
构思[構思] këo-xü gòusī (of writers or artists) work out the plot of a literary work or the composition of a painting.⁵
构词法[構詞法] këo-xũ-fāt gòucífǎ word-building; word-formation.⁵
(See 搆 këo).

keo2

8440

水

溝

沟

këo

gōu

ditch, channel, trench; groove, rut, furrow; gully, ravine.⁵
开沟播种[開溝播種] höi-këo-bö-jūng kāigōubōzhǒng make furrows for sowing.⁵
沟渎[溝瀆] këo-dùk gōudú <wr.> aqueduct; irrigation canal/ditch.⁶
沟坎[溝坎] këo-hêim gōukǎn a ditch and a ridge.⁹
沟通[溝通] këo-hüng gōutōng link up.⁵
沟洫[溝洫] këo-kēik gōuxù a field ditch.¹¹ drains and ditches.¹⁴
沟沟坎坎[溝溝坎坎] këo-këo-hêim-hêim gōugōukǎnkǎn full of gully.⁸ numerous ditches and ridges on a bumpy road; used as a metaphor to refer to various obstacles and sufferings in one's life.⁹
沟渠[溝渠] këo-kuĩ gōuqú irrigation canals and ditches.⁵
沟瞀[溝瞀] këo-mù or këo-mào kòumào <lit.> ignorant; benighted.³⁶
山沟[山溝] sän-këo shāngōu gully; ravine; (mountain) valley.⁵
水沟[水溝] suī-këo shuǐgōu ditch; drain; gutter.⁶
七沟八梁[七溝八梁] tīt-këo-bät-lẽng qīgōubāliáng seven gullies and eight ridges; full of gullies and ridges.⁵

keo2

8441

水

滱

këo

kòu

name of an ancient river in Hebei province.³⁶
(composition: ⿰氵寇; U+6EF1).
滱水 këo-suī kòushuǐ Koushui River, name of an ancient river in today's Hebei Province.⁰

keo2

8442

火

㸆

këo

kào

a method of cooking with a small fire (Southwestern Mandarin).⁸

keo2

8443

犬

㺒

këo

qiāo

troublesome.²⁴
(composition: ⿰犭翏; U+3E92).
㺒㤉 këo-ngã qiāoyá much alteration.²⁴ treacherous.⁵⁴
<又> häo; ngão. (See 㺒 häo; 㺒 ngão).

keo2

8444

104

疒

痀

këo

gōu

alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation for 痀 guï jū to crouch; a hunchback.⁸ hunchback.³⁶
(composition: ⿸疒句; U+75C0).
(See 痀 guï).

keo2

8445

109

目

瞀

këo

kòu

stupid; ignorant.²
(composition: ⿱敄目; U+7780).
<又> mào; mẽo; mù; mùk. (See 瞀 mào; 瞀 mẽo; 瞀 mù; 瞀 mùk).

keo2

8446

109

目

瞉

këo

kòu

blind loyalty.
(composition: ⿰⿳士冖⿱一目殳; U+7789).
瞉霿 këo-mèo kòumòu¹⁰¹ mean, niggardly.²⁵
<又> gäi. (See 瞉 gäi).

keo2

8447

109

目

瞘

眍

këo

kōu

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 眍[瞘] ëo kōu with same meaning.)
<又>ëo. (See 瞘 ëo.)

keo2

8448

112

石

䂪

këo

qiāo

alternate pronunciation of 䂪 ngẽl qiāo with the same meaning: ((=硗[磽] ngẽl qiāo barren land; sandy soil.⁸); fields among the hills.²⁵).²
(composition: ⿰石兆; U+40AA).
<又> ngẽl; èl. (See 䂪 ngẽl; 䂪 èl).

keo2

8449

116

穴

窛

këo

kòu

(=寇 këo kòu) bandit, invader, enemy; invade.
(composition: ⿱穴⿺元女; U+7A9B).
(See 寇 këo.)

keo2

8450

118

竹

筘

këo

kòu

reed.⁵ (a measure of width of cloth).¹⁰
(variant: 簆 këo kòu).
穿筘 chün-këo chuānkòu denting.¹⁰
筘齿[筘齒] këo-chī kòuchǐ dent of reed; reed dents.⁶
筘齿孔[筘齒孔] këo-chī-kūng kòuchǐkǒng dent opening.⁶
筘痕 këo-hân kòuhén reed mark/streak; dent cracking.⁶
(See 簆 këo).

keo2

8451

118

竹

篝

këo

gōu

<wr.> bamboo cage.⁶ a basket; a cage.⁷ (variant: 簼 këo gōu).
篝灯[篝燈] këo-äng gōudēng jacklight; jack.⁶
篝火 këo-fō gōuhuǒ bonfire; campfire.⁶
篝火节[篝火節] këo-fō-dēik gōuhuǒjié Lag B'Omer.⁹
篝火晚会[篝火晚會] këo-fō-mân-vòi gōuhuǒwǎnhuì campfire/bonfire party.⁶
篝火狐鸣[篝火狐鳴] këo-fō-vũ-mẽin gōuhuǒhúmíng plot a rebellion or an uprising.⁶ to tell fox ghost stories around a bonfire and incite rebellion; an uprising is afoot (idiom).¹⁰
燃起篝火 ngẽin-hī-këo-fō ránqǐgōugōu make/build/light a bonfire.⁶
(See 簼 këo).

keo2

8452

118

竹

簆

këo

kòu

(=筘 këo kòu) <weaving> reed.³⁶ healds of a loom.¹⁹
(composition: ⿱𥫗寇; U+7C06).
(See 筘 këo).

keo2

8453

118

竹

簼

këo

gōu

(<old>=篝 këo gōu) <wr.> bamboo cage.⁶ a basket; a cage.⁷
(See 篝 këo).

keo2

8454

140

艸

芤

këo

kōu

<old> another name for 葱[蔥] tûng cōng onion; leek.⁸ alternative name for the Chinese onion.⁹ <TCM> a pulse that feels weak and swells, usually after a hemorrhage occurs.⁹ hollow; scallion stalk.¹⁰
芤脉[芤脈] këo-mäk kōumài <TCM> hollow pulse.

keo2

8455

140

艸

蔻

këo

kòu

白豆蔻 bàk-èo-këo báidòukòu cardamum; Elettaria cardamomum.⁹
(composition: ⿱艹寇; U+853B).
豆蔻 èo-këo dòukòu round cardamom; cardamun; Amomum kravanh.⁹ a girl's teenage years; a blooming girl; a budding beauty.⁹
豆蔻年华[豆蔻年華] èo-këo-nẽin-vã dòukòuniánhuá (of girls) age of thirteen to fourteen.⁶
蔻丹 këo-än kòudān The transliteration of English word Cutex; oil used to dye nail.⁹
蔻蔻 këo-këo kòukòu cocoa.⁹
蔻仁 këo-ngĩn kòurén nutmeg, cardamon seeds.¹¹
肉豆蔻 ngùk-èo-këo ròudòukòu nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt); mace; Myristicaceae (family of plants producing aromatic or hallucinogenic oils).⁴³
肉蔻 ngùk-këo ròukòu nutmeg.³⁹
小豆蔻 xēl-èo-këo xiǎodòukòu Indian cardamom (Amomum cardamomum).¹⁰

keo2

8456

147

見

覯

觏

këo

gòu

(=遘 këo gòu) to meet.⁷
罕觏[罕覯] hōn-këo hǎngòu or 罕见[罕見] hōn-gëin hǎnjiàn rarely seen.⁵ rarely found; rare.⁷
觏闵[覯閔] këo-mûn gòumǐn to meet with adversity.⁷
鲜觏[鮮覯] xēin-këo xiǎngòu seldom seen.¹⁴
(See 遘 këo.)

keo2

8457

149

車

軥

këo

gòu

(composition: ⿰車句; U+8EE5).
軥槅 këo-gāk gòugé to pull a carriage.²⁵
<又> kuĩ; ngëo; gēo. (See 軥 kuĩ; 軥 ngëo; 軥 gēo).

keo2

8458

152

豕

豰

këo

gòu

a pig.²⁵ to feed a pig.²
(composition: ⿰⿳士冖⿱一豕殳; U+8C70).
<又> hūk; bòk; hùk; hēl. (See 豰 hūk; 豰 [bòk, bó]; 豰 [bòk, báo]; 豰 hùk; 豰 hēl).

keo2

8459

154

貝

購

购

këo

gòu

purchase; buy.⁵
购办[購辦] këo-bàn gòubàn (business house) buy goods.¹¹
购货单[購貨單] këo-fö-än gòuhuòdān order form; order.⁵
购置[購置] këo-jï gòuzhì purchase (durables).⁵
购粮[購糧] këo-lẽng gòuliáng purchase grain.⁵
购买[購買] këo-mäi gòumǎi to purchase.¹¹
购买力[購買力] këo-mäi-lèik gòumǎilì the purchasing power.¹¹
购物[購物] këo-mùt or këo-mòt gòuwù go shopping.⁶
购物车[購物車] këo-mùt-chëh or këo-mòt-chëh gòuwùchē shopping cart.¹⁰
购物天堂[購物天堂] këo-mùt-hëin-hõng or këo-mòt-hëin-hõng gòuwù tiāntáng shoppers paradise.¹⁰
购销[購銷] këo-xël gòuxiāo sale.¹⁰
购入[購入] këo-yìp gòurù buy in.¹¹
收购[收購] siü-këo shōugòu purchase; buy.⁵

keo2

8460

162

辵

遘

këo

gòu

(=觏[覯] këo gòu) to meet; to come across; to encounter.⁷ (variant: 姤 këo gòu).
遘疾 këo-dìp gòují to meet with sickness.¹⁴
遘逢 këo-fũng gòuféng a chance meeting; to fall in with.¹⁴
遘闵[遘閔] këo-mûn gòumǐn to meet with distress; to suffer malicious accusations from hidden enemies; to suffer bereavement of a parent or parents.⁷
遘遇 këo-nguì gòuyù a chance meeting; to fall in with.¹⁴
遘时[遘時] këo-sĩ gòushí meet with a fine opportunity.⁶
遘患 këo-vàn gòuhuàn to meet with misfortune or bad luck; to meet with trouble.⁷
遘会[遘會] këo-vòi gòuhuì meet.⁶
邂遘 hâi-këo xiègòu come across one another accidentally.¹¹
(See 覯 këo; 姤 këo.)

keo2

8461

167

金

釦

këo

kòu

button; buckle, clasp; engrave.⁸
釦子 or 扣子 këo-dū kòuzi buttons.¹⁴
釦口 këo-hēo kòukǒu a buttone-hole.¹⁴
钮釦[鈕釦] or 纽扣[紐扣] niū-këo niǔkòu buttons.¹⁴

keo2

8462

172

隹

雊

këo

gòu

the crow of a male pheasant.⁸
(composition: ⿰句隹; U+96CA).
雉雊 jï-këo zhìgòu the crow of a male pheasant.⁸

keo2

8463

175

非

靠

këo

kào

lean against/on; stand something against something else; get near/close to; depend on; trust; stage armor.⁶
可靠 hō-këo or hō-käo kěkào reliable, trustworthy; dependable; true.⁸
靠得住 këo-āk-jì or käo-āk-jì kàodezhù reliable; dependable; trustworthy.⁸
靠把 këo-bā or käo-bā kàobǎ <thea.> stage armor.⁶
靠傍 këo-bòng or käo-bòng kàobàng depend/rely on.⁶
靠不住 këo-būt-jì or käo-būt-jì kàobuzhù undependable; unreliable; untrustworthy.⁸
靠垫[靠墊] këo-dëin or käo-dëin kàodiàn throw/back cushion.⁶
靠近 këo-gìn or käo-gìn kàojìn close, near; approach.⁶
靠耩 këo-gōng or käo-gōng kàojiǎng overlap drill-sowing over the edge of a sown strip.⁶
靠拢[靠攏] këo-lūng or käo-lūng kàolǒng draw close, close up; get close to, build a close relationship with.⁶
靠岸 këo-ngòn or käo-ngòn kào'àn pull into shore.⁶
靠山 këo-sän or käo-sän kàoshān backer; patron.⁶
卖身投靠[賣身投靠] mài-sïn-hẽo-këo or mài-sïn-hẽo-käo màishēntóukào barter away one's honor for somebody's patronage.⁸
<又> käo. (See 靠 käo.)

keo2

8464

177

革

鞲

këo

gōu

the armlet and glove of a falconer.⁷ leather arm guard.⁸ leather oversleeve; bellows.⁹ (variant: 韝 këo gōu).
(composition: ⿰革冓; U+97B2).
鞲鞴 or 韝鞴 këo-bì gōubèi piston.⁶
射鞲 or 射韝 sèh-këo shègōu arm guard of an archer; leather band worn on the left wrist of an archer.¹⁴
(See 韝 këo).

keo2

8465

178

韋

韝

këo

gōu

(=韝 këo gōu) the armlet and glove of a falconer.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰韋冓; U+97DD).
臂韝 bîkëo bìgōu a defense for the arms, worn by archers; a bandage for strenghtening the arms.²⁵
射韝 sèh-këo shègōu <wr.> leather arm band worn on left arm of archer.¹¹
(See 鞲 këo).

keo2

8466

188

骨

骹

këo

qiāo

the thinner part of the tibia near the foot, also refers to the foot; the thinner part of a shaft-like object.⁸ shank (the leg from knee to ankle); leg (from hip to ankle); (horse anatomy) pastern.¹⁰ calf (of leg); the thinner part of the tibia near the foot.¹³ the bone of the leg; the smal; part of the leg, near the foot; also the strong part of the arms or legs.²⁵
(composition: ⿰骨交; U+9AB9).
马骹[馬骹] mâ-këo mǎqiāo the pastern joint of a horse's foot.²⁵
<又> häo; gäo. (See 骹 häo; 骹 gäo).

keo2

8467

196

鳥

鷇

këo

kòu

chicks, fledglings.⁸ fledglings.¹⁴ the young of any bird; little birds that must be fed from the bill of their mother are called 鷇 këo kòu, such as swallows and sparrows; while those which are able to peck for themselves are called 雏[雛] chö chú, such as the young of fowls and pheasants.²⁵ <wr.> hatchling; fledgling.³⁶ fledgelings which must be fed by the parent bird, like the young of sparrows or swallows.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰⿳士冖⿱一鳥殳; U+9DC7).
哺鷇 bù-këo bǔkòu to feed the chicks.⁵⁴
雀鷇 dēk-këo quèkòu sparrow chick.⁵⁴
夫圣人鹑居而鷇食[夫聖人鶉居而鷇食.]
Fũ-sëin-ngĩn-sûn-guï-ngĩ-këo-dù.
Fú shèngrén chún jū ér kòu sì.
The sage finds his dwelling like the quail (without any choice of its own), and is fed like the fledgling.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《莊子·外篇·天地·6》, translated by James Legge).
风胎雨鷇[風胎雨鷇] füng-höi-yî-këo fēngtāiyǔkòu they are wombed amony the winds and fed under the showers; viz. the birds of the air.¹⁰²
鷇音 këo-yïm kòuyīn the chirping of fledgelings.¹⁴ a little chirper.²⁵ chirp of a newly hatched bird.¹⁰²
<又> hôk. (See 鷇 hôk).

keo2

8468

水

𣹱
❄

kèp

xiá

(composition: ⿲氵合欠; U+23E71).
𣹱❄{⿲氵合欠}濈 kèp-sèp xiáshà swift current; rapids.⁸ water gushing forth.²⁴

kep4

8469

人

企

kī

qǐ

<台> 企 kī home.
<台> 到企 äo-kī (somebody) is home.
<台> 冇企 mäo-kī (somebody) is not home.
<又> kï, kî. (See 企 kï, kî.)

ki1

8470

二

亟

kï

qì

repeatedly, frequently.
亟来问讯[亟來問訊] kï-lõi-mùn-xïn qìláiwènxùn <wr.> to come repeatedly to ask for information.
<又> gēik. (See 亟 gēik.)

ki2

8471

人

企

kï

qǐ

to plan a project; to stand on tiptoe.
企图[企圖] kï-hũ qǐtú to attempt; to try; attempt.¹⁰
企求 kï-kiũ qǐqiú to seek for; to hope to gain.
企立 kï-lìp qǐlì stand on tiptoe.
企望 kï-mòng qǐwàng hope/yearn for; look forward to.⁶
企慕 kï-mù qǐmù to admire.
企业[企業] kï-ngèp qǐyè enterprise.⁸
企鹅[企鵝] kï-ngõ or kï-ngũ qǐ'é penguin.⁹
企盼 kï-pän qǐpàn to expect or hope with eagerness.⁷
<台> 企枱 or 企檯 kï-hôi/ waiter (at restaurant).
<台> 企堂 kï-hõng a form of punishment in which a student is made to stand in class.
<台> 企领[企領] kï-lêng turtle necked.
<台> 佢企到恁 kuï-kï-äo-nêin he or she is standing over there.
<又> kī, kî. (See 企 kī, kî.)

ki2

8472

八

兾

kï

jì

(=冀 kï jì to look forward to; to hope for; to wish.³⁶)
(composition: ⿱丷異 (G) or ⿱八異 (TJK); U+517E).
(See 冀 kï).

ki2

8473

八

冀

kï

jì

➀ <lit.> hope; long for; look forward to ➁ another name for 河北 Hõ-bāk Héběi Hebei Province; ➂ Ji surname.⁵
(composition: ⿱北異; U+5180). (variant: 兾 kï jì).
希冀 hï-kï xījì hope for; look forward to.⁵ to long for; to hope.¹⁴ <lit.> to hope; to wish.³⁶
冀及之 kï-gèp-jï jìjízhī hoped to reach it.¹⁴
冀幸 kï-hàng jìxìng to wish another good luck.¹⁴
冀图[冀圖] kï-hũ jìtú hope/long for; desire.⁶
冀州 kï-jiü jìzhōu one of the nine divisions of ancient China, consisted of lands north of the Yellow River, including the modern province Hebei, and the municipalities of Beijing and Tianjin.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
冀中平原 Kï-jüng-pẽin-ngũn Jìzhōngpíngyuán Central Hebei Plain.⁶
冀其成功 kï-kĩ-sẽin-güng jìqíchénggōng look forward to success of somebody or something.⁵
冀求 kï-kiũ jìqiú hope to get/gain.⁶
冀望 kï-mòng jìwàng <lit.> hope; long for.⁶
冀能有成 kï-nãng-yiü-sẽin jìnéngyǒuchéng We hope the matter will turn out successful.⁷
无冀[無冀] mũ-kï wújì <lit.> to be hopeless; to be without hope.³⁶
(See 兾 kï).

ki2

8474

刀

剞

kï

jī

carving or engraving knife; to carve (wood block).
剞劂 kï-kūt or gï-kūt jījué <wr.> to engrave (wood blocks); carving or engraving knife; carving block; book.
<又> gï. (See 剞 gï.)

ki2

8475

土

垍

kï

jì

<wr.> solod earth.⁶ tough soil.⁹ hard earth.¹⁰

ki2

8476

女

姬

kï

jī

<trad.> complimentary term for women; concubine; <trad.> a professional female singer; Ji surname.⁵
姬伯 Kï-bāk Jībó or 姬昌 Kï-chëng Jīchāng (=周文王 Jiü-mũn-võng Zhōu Wén Wáng) King Wen of Zhou.¹⁹
姬滨鹬[姬濱鹬] kï-bïn-gūt jībīnyù least sandpiper (Calidris minutilla).¹⁰
姬蜂 kï-füng jīfēng ichneumon wasp.⁵
姬国[姬國] Kï-gōk Jīguó Ji State (=Zhou Dynasty).¹⁹
姬鹬[姬鷸] kï-gūt jīyù jack snipe (Lymnocryptes minimus).¹⁰
姬田鸡[姬田雞] kï-hẽin-gäi jītiánjī little crake (Porzana parva).¹⁰
姬人 kï-ngĩn jīrén concubines.
姬侍 kï-sì jīshì concubines.¹⁴
姬水 Kï-suī Jīshuǐ River Ji where Huangdi was born.¹⁴
姬妾 kï-tēp jīqiè concubine.⁶
姬松茸 kï-tũng-ngũng jīsōngróng himematsutake mushroom (Agaricus subrufescens or Agaricus blazei Murill).¹⁰
姬易 Kï-Yèik Jīyì (=周易 Jiü-yèik Zhōuyì) another name for The Book of Changes (易经[易經] Yèik-géin Yìjīng).¹⁰
姬媵 kï-yèin jīyìng concubine.¹⁹
(See also 妖姬, 宠姬[寵姬], 歌姬, 舞姬, 鼓姬.)

ki2

8477

女

媿

kï

kuì

(=愧 kï kuì) ashamed, conscience-stricken.⁵
(See 愧 kï.)

ki2

8478

山

崎

kï

qí

(composition: ⿰山奇; U+5D0E).
<台> 崎岖[崎嶇] kï-kuï (one's life) filled with anxieties and hardships.
(See 崎嶇 kĩ-kuï).
<又> kĩ. (See 崎 kĩ).

ki2

8479

山

巂

kï

guī

(=子规[子規] dū-kï zǐguī) cuckoo.⁸
<又> xäi. (See 嶲 xäi; 巂 xäi.)

ki2

8480

山

巙

kï

kuí

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 巙 não kuí with same meaning.)
<又> não. (See 巙 não.)

ki2

8481

巾

帺

kï

jì

(=𢃛❄{⿳甘大巾 or ⿱其巾} kï jì a bandage.²).¹⁹ʼ²⁴
(composition: ⿰ 巾其; U+5E3A).
<又> kĩ. (See 帺 kĩ; 𢃛❄{⿳甘大巾 or ⿱其巾} kĩ; 𢃛❄{⿳甘大巾 or ⿱其巾} kï)

ki2

8482

巾

𢃛
❄

kï

jì

bandage.²
(composition: ⿳甘大巾 or ⿱其巾; U+220DB).
<又> kĩ. (See 𢃛❄{⿳甘大巾 or ⿱其巾} kĩ).

ki2

8483

心

愧

kï

kuì

ashamed; conscience-stricken.⁵ (variant: 媿 kï kuì.)
自愧不如 dù-kï-būt-nguĩ zìkuìbùrú (=自愧弗如 dù-kï-fūt-nguĩ zìkuìfúrú) feel ashamed of one's inferiority.⁶
自愧弗如 dù-kï-fūt-nguĩ zìkuìfúrú feel ashamed of one's inferiority.⁶
愧怍 kï-dòk or kï-dò kuìzuò to feel shame; ashamed.⁷
愧服 kï-fùk kuìfú to admire (another) with a feeling of shame about one's own inferiority.⁷
愧疚 kï-giü kuìjiù to feel the discomfort of shame; to feel a sense of guilt; to suffer a guilty conscience.⁷
愧恨 kï-hàn kuìhèn ashamed and remorseful.⁵
愧恨交集 kï-hàn-gäo-dàp kuìhènjiāojí overcome with shame and remorse.⁵
愧赧 kï-nân kuìnǎn to redden from shame.⁷
愧恧 kï-nūk kuìnǜ to feel shame; ashamed.⁷
愧色 kï-sēik kuìsè a look of shame.⁵
愧心 kï-xïm kuìxīn a feeling of shame.⁷
当之无愧[當之無愧] öng-jï-mũ-kï dāngzhīwúkuì be worthy of; fully deserve.⁶
当之有愧[當之有愧] öng-jï-yiû-kï dāngzhīyǒukuì to feel undeserving of the praise or the honor.¹⁰
惭愧[慚愧] tãm-kï/ cánkuì ashamed.⁷
(See 媿 kï.)

ki2

8484

手

𢵅
❄

kï

guī

Splitting silk for clothing.²
(composition: ⿰扌規; U+22D45).

ki2

8485

日

暨

kï

jì

➀ <old> initial appearance of sunrise ➁ (same as 臮 and 曁 kï jì; 暨 is the preferred modern form - Synonyms: 及 (gèp jí and; to reach; up to; in time for), 与[與] (yî yǔ with; by; in; or; and; to give to.) ➂ to attain; to reach - Synonyms: 至 (jï zhì reach, arrive; extremely, very.⁸), 到 (äo dào to (a place); until (a time); to arrive.) ➃ Ji surname.³⁶
(composition: ⿱既旦; U+66A8).
暨今 kï-gïm jìjīn (=至今 jï-gïm zhìjīn);⁵⁴ (=洎今 kï-gïm or gì-gïm jìjīn)⁵⁴ till now.¹¹ <lit.> up to now; so far; to date; to this day.³⁶
暨南大学[暨南大學] Kï-nãm Ài-hòk Jìnán Dàxué Jinan University in 广东[廣東] Gōng-üng Guǎngdōng Guangdong Province.
(See 曁 kï; 臮 kï).

ki2

8486

日

曁

kï

jì

Kangxi form for modern 暨 kï jì ➀ <old> initial appearance of sunrise ➁ (same as 臮 and 曁 kï jì; 暨 is the preferred modern form - Synonyms: 及 (gèp jí and; to reach; up to; in time for), 与[與] (yî yǔ with; by; in; or; and; to give to.) ➂ to attain; to reach - Synonyms: 至 (jï zhì reach, arrive; extremely, very.⁸), 到 (äo dào to (a place); until (a time); to arrive.) ➃ Ji surname.³⁶
(composition: ⿱旣旦; U+66C1).
(See 暨 kï).

ki2

8487

止

歧

kï

qí

(Hoisanva vernacular pronunciation for 歧 kĩ qí, as in 歧视[歧視] kï-sì.)
<台> 歧视[歧視] kï-sì discriminate; discrimination.
<又> kĩ. (See 歧 kĩ.)

ki2

8488

水

洎

kï

jì

until, till, up to; soup, meat broth; to soak, to drench.⁷ to reach to; and; when; name of a river; broth or meat; meat juice.¹⁴
自古洎今 dù-gū-kï-gïm or dù-gū-gì-gïm zìgǔjìjīn from the ancient times to the present.⁶
去其肉而以洎馈[去其肉而以洎饋] huï-kĩ-ngùk-ngĩ-yî-kï-gì or huï-kĩ-ngùk-ngĩ-yî-gì-gì qùqíròuéryǐjìkuì he took out the meat and presented the broth.¹⁴
洎乎 kï-fũ or gì-fũ jìhū until; till; up to.⁷ and then; and when it reached to.¹⁴
洎乎近世 kï-fũ-gìn-säi or gì-fũ-gìn-säi jìhūjìnshì <wr.> until recent times.¹¹
洎今 kï-gïm or gì-gïm jìjīn (=暨今 kï-gïm jìjīn);⁵⁴ (=至今 jï-gïm zhìjīn)⁵⁴ till now.¹¹
<又> gì. (See 洎 gì.)

ki2

8489

水

潰

溃

kï

huì

fester.⁵⁵
溃脓[潰膿] kï-nũng or 㱮脓[殨膿] gï-nũng huìnóng suppuration; to ulcerate (sore), and fester.
<又> gì. (See 潰 gì, [kï, kuì]; 殨 gï.)

ki2

8490

水

潰

溃

kï

kuì

溃疡[潰瘍] kï-yẽng kuìyáng an ulcer.⁷
胃溃疡[胃潰瘍] vì-kï-yẽng wèikuìyáng gastric ulcers.¹⁰
<又> gì. (See 潰 gì, [kï, huì].)

ki2

8491

102

田

畸

kï

jī

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 畸 gï jī with same meaning: irregular, abnormal; lopsided, unbalanced; <old> land irregular in shape; <wr.> fractional amount, remainder.⁶)
<又> gï. (See 畸 gï.)

ki2

8492

108

皿

盔

kï

kuī

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 盔 föi kuī with same meaning: helmet; bowl; basin.⁸)
<又> föi. (See 盔 föi.)

ki2

8493

116

穴

窺

窥

kï

kuī

peep, watch, spy on, pry.⁸ (variant: 闚 kï kuī).
管窥[管窺] gōn-kï guǎnkuī look at something through a bamboo tube – have a restricted view.⁸
窥豹一斑[窺豹一斑] kï-bäo-yīt-bän kuībàoyībān lit. to see one spot on a leopard – to have only a limited view.⁷
窥测[窺測] kï-chāk kuīcè to watch and assess a situation.⁷
窥察[窺察] kï-chāt kuīchá to spy on; to watch.⁷
窥见[窺見] kï-gëin kuījiàn to catch a glimpse of; to detect.⁷
窥探[窺探] kï-häm kuītàn to spy on; to peep; to pry into.⁷
窥器[窺器] kï-hï kuīqì <med.> speculum.⁶
窥看[窺看] kï-hön kuīkàn steal a glance at; spy on.⁶
窥望[窺望] kï-mòng kuīwàng peep at; spy on.⁶
窥度[窺度] kï-òk kuīduó surmise surreptitiously; surmise in secret.⁶
窥视[窺視] kï-sì kuīshì peep at; spy on; watch secretly.⁷
窥伺[窺伺] kï-xù or kï-dù kuīsì to watch and wait (for a chance to attack).⁷
窥窬[窺窬] kï-yĩ kuīyú to watch for a weakness (of the adversary).⁷
窥园[窺園] kï-yõn kuīyuán lit. to look out occasionally at the garden – to lack concentration while studying.⁷
(See 闚 kï).

ki2

8494

122

网

羇

kï

jī

inn; lodge; travel.⁸ an inn; to lodge.¹⁴ an inn for the reception of strangers; to lodge.²⁵ (Note: Some say 羇 kï jī is an old variant of 羁[羈] kï jī).
(composition: ⿱罒䩭); U+7F87).
羇客 kï-hāk jīkè a lodger; a traveler.⁷ the guest at an inn.¹⁴
羇滞[羇滯] kï-jài jīzhì to detain (an offender).⁷ (be) forced to remain at a place longer than one has expected.¹¹
羇旅 kï-luî jīlǚ a lodger, a traveler; to be traveling.⁷ a wayfarer.¹⁴ a traveller; a wayfaring man.²⁵
羇旅之臣 kï-luî-jï-sĩn jīlǚzhīchén a government official living in exile.⁷ʼ¹¹
羇愁 kï-sẽo jīchóu a traveller's depression or sorrow.⁷ homesick.¹¹ the discomforts of travel.¹⁴
羇心 kï-xïm jīxīn the melancholy feeling during travel.⁷

ki2

8495

122

网

羈

羁

kï

jī

bridle, halter; control, restrain; stay, delay, detain.⁶
(comp. t: ⿱罒⿰革馬; U+7F88). (comp. s: ⿱罒⿰革马; U+7F81).
不羁[不羈] būt-kï bùjī <wr.> unruly; uninhibited.⁶
放荡不羁[放蕩不羈] föng-òng-būt-kï fàngdàngbùjī unconventional and unrestrained; Bohemian.⁶
羁押[羈押] kï-ät jīyā <wr.> detain; take into custody.⁶
羁泊[羈泊] kï-bòk jībó stay away from home; stop over.⁶
羁绊[羈絆] kï-bòn jībàn <wr.> fetter; shackle, trammel; bind up.⁶
羁束[羈束] kï-chūk jīshù <wr.> restrain.⁶
羁角[羈角] kï-gök jījiǎo <old> hairstyle of children; refers to childhood in general.⁸
羁滞[羈滯] kï-jài jīzhì <wr.> stay in a strange place for a long period of time.⁶
羁勒[羈勒] kï-làk jīlè <wr.> tie; bind up; fetter.⁶
羁留[羈留] kï-liũ jīliú <wr.> stop over; keep in custody.⁶
羁旅 kï-luî jīlǚ <wr.> live in a strange place/land.⁶
羁糜[羈糜] kï-mĩ jīmí <wr.> keep (vassal states) under control; (=羁留[羈留] kï-liũ jīliú) <wr.> stop over.⁶
羁縻[羈縻] kï-mĩ jīmí to tie up, be tied up, by business or emotional ties; stay on (in post), continue.¹¹ comfort measures; Jimi system.¹⁹
羁愁[羈愁] kï-sẽo jīchóu <wr.> nostalgia; homesickness.⁶
羁絏[羈絏] or 羁绁[羈紲] kï-xēik jīxiè be fettered; fetters.¹¹
无羁之马[無羈之馬] mũ-kï-jï-mâ wújīzhīmǎ a wild horse.⁵⁴

ki2

8496

132

自

臮

kï

jì

(<old>=暨 kï jì ➀ <old> initial appearance of sunrise ➁ (same as 臮 and 曁 kï jì; 暨 is the preferred modern form - Synonyms: 及 (gèp jí and; to reach; up to; in time for), 与[與] (yî yǔ with; by; in; or; and; to give to.) ➂ to attain; to reach - Synonyms: 至 (jï zhì reach, arrive; extremely, very.⁸), 到 (äo dào to (a place); until (a time); to arrive.) ➃ Ji surname.³⁶
(composition: ⿱自⿲人亻人; U+81EE). Alternative form: ⿱自乑 - The bottom component is written 乑 instead,
(See 暨 kï).

ki2

8497

141

虍

虧

亏

kï

kuī

to lose (money); to fail; to damage; deficient.
功亏一篑[功虧一簣] güng-kï-yīt-gì gōngkuīyīkuì fail to build a mound for want of one final basket of earth – fall short of success for lack of a final effort; be just one step short of success.⁶
幸亏[幸虧] hàng-kï xìngkuī fortunately; luckily.
吃痖吧亏[吃瘂吧虧] hëk-ā-bä-kï chīyǎbākuī to suffer in silence like a dumb man.¹⁴
吃亏[吃虧] hëk-kï chīkuī to suffer loss; to come to grief; unfortunately.
亏本[虧本] kï-bōn kuīběn to lose money in business; to lose one's capital.
亏蚀[虧蝕] kï-sèik kuīshí lose (money) in business.⁵
理亏[理虧] lî-kï lǐkuī be in the wrong.⁵
月圆则亏[月圓則虧] ngùt-yõn-dāk-kï yuèyuánzékuī lit. The moon begins to wane the moment it becomes full. – Decline inevitably follows culmination.⁷

ki2

8498

145

衣

褀

kï

jì

a fastening.²⁵
(composition: ⿰衤其; U+8900).
<又> kĩ. (See 褀 kĩ; 帺 kï; 𢃛❄{⿳甘大巾 or ⿱其巾} kï).

ki2

8499

146

襾

覊

kï

jī

(=羁[羈] kï jī) bridle, halter; control, restrain; stay, delay, detain.⁶); halter; restrain, hold, control.⁸
执覊靮[執覊靮] or 执羁靮[執羈靮] jīp-kï-ēik zhíjīdí to hold the reins.²⁵
(composition: ⿱覀⿰革馬; U+898A).
(See 羈 kï).

ki2

8500

147

見

規

规

kï

guī

compasses, dividers; regulation, rule; admonish, advise; plan, map out; gauge.⁵
规避[規避] kï-bì guībì evade; dodge; avoid.⁵
规则[規則] kï-dāk guīzé rule, regulation; regular.⁵
规定[規定] kï-èin guīdìng regulate, prescribe; regulations.¹¹
规矩[規矩] kï-guī guījǔ or guīju lit. compass and set square; fig. established standard; rule; customs; practices; fig. upright and honest; well-behaved.¹⁰
规行矩步[規行矩步] kï-hãng-guī-bù guīxíngjǔbù behave correctly and cautiously; stick to established practices.⁵
规条[規條] kï-hẽl guītiáo detailed rules or provisions for general observance.¹¹
规劝[規勸] kï-hün guīquàn admonish; advise.⁵
规章[規章] kï-jëng guīzhāng rules; regulations.⁵
规规矩矩[規規矩矩] kï-kï-guī-guī guīguījǔjǔ or guīguijūjū (of persons) polite, law-abiding, (of conduct) unexceptionable.¹¹
规律[規律] kï-lùt guīlǜ law; regular pattern.⁵
规模[規模] kï-mũ or kï-mõ guīmó scale; scope; extent.¹⁰
规划[規劃] or 规画[規畫] kï-vàk guīhuà to plan (how to do something); planning; plan; program.¹⁰
规约[規約] kï-yēk guīyuē stipulations of an agreement.⁵
圆规[圓規] yõn-kï yuánguī compasses.¹¹

ki2

8501

147

見

覬

觊

kï

jì

covet; long for.¹¹ to desire good fortune; to covet.²⁵
下无觊觎[下無覬覦] hà-mũ-kï-yĩ xiàwújìyú the common people have nothing to hope for.²⁵
觊幸[覬幸] kï-hàng jìxìng hope to get something by a stroke of good luck.¹¹
觊望[覬望] kï-mòng jìwàng ardent longings.¹⁴
觊觎[覬覦] kï-yĩ jìyú <wr.> covet; cast greedy eyes on.⁵ to covet; to desire something belonging to others.⁷ to hope for, to long for.²⁵

ki2

8502

157

足

跂

kï

qì

<wr.> to stand on tiptoe.⁶
跂訾 kï-dū qìzǐ <wr.> self-opinionated.¹¹ unconventional and boastful.¹⁴
跂踵而望 kï-jūng-ngĩ-mòng qìzhǒngérwàng to stand on tiptoe, on the lookout for; earnest expectation.¹⁴
跂望 kï-mòng qìwàng <wr.> to stand on tiptoe looking forward to somebody or something.⁶
跂坐 kï-tü or kï-tö qìzuò to sit with legs hanging.⁷
跂想 kï-xēng qìxiǎng to look forward to on tiptoe.¹¹
<又> kĩ. (See 跂 kĩ.)

ki2

8503

157

足

跬

kï

kuǐ

<wr.> half a step; small/short step.⁶ half a pace.⁷
(variant: 蹞 kï kuǐ).
跬步 kï-bù kuǐbù <wr.> half a step; small step.⁶
跬步不离[跬步不離] kï-bù-būt-lĩ kuǐbùbùlí not move even a half step from; follow closely; keep close to.⁶
跬步难行[跬步難行] kï-bù-nãn-hãng kuǐbùnánxíng difficult to move even a short step.³⁹
跬步千里 kï-bù-tëin-lî kuǐbùqiānlǐ one can get afar by making small steps – one can finally achieve success by making unremitting efforts; continued efforts may lead to great success.⁶
跬誉[跬譽] kï-yì kuǐyù short-lived glory or honor.⁷
<又> xēik. (See 跬 xēik; 蹞 kï.)

ki2

8504

157

足

𨀣

kï

qǐ

(=企 kï qǐ to stand on tiptoe.)
(composition: ⿰⻊企; U+28023).
(See 企 kï).

ki2

8505

157

足

蹞

kï

kuǐ

(<old>-跬 kï kuǐ) <wr.> half a step; small/short step.⁶ half a pace.⁷
(See 跬 kï).

ki2

8506

162

辵

逵

kï

kuí

thoroughfare, crossroads.⁸
大逵 ài-kï dàkuí a wide road.⁸
逵径[逵徑] kï-gèin kuíjìng branch road; byroad.⁸
逵衢 kï-kuĩ kuíqú a wide road.⁸
<又> gî. (See 逵 gî.)

ki2

8507

169

門

闚

kï

kuī

(=窥[窺] kï kuī peep, watch, spy on, pry.⁸) flash; flashing; steal look.⁸
(composition: ⿵門規; U+95DA).
(See 窺 kï).

ki2

8508

181

頁

頍

kï

kuǐ

to raise one's head.⁸ the way the top of the hat is pointed (for example, leaning forward); ancient hair accessories used to tie the hair and fix the crownl to raise the head.¹⁹
(composition: ⿰支頁; U+980D).
頍缨[頍纓] kï-yëin kuǐyīng the strap tied under the chin on an ancient hat.¹⁹
有頍者弁,实维伊何.[有頍者弁,實維伊何.]
Yiû-kï-jēh-bèin, sìt-vĩ-yï-hõ. Yǒu kuǐ zhě biàn, shí wéi yī hé.
Those in the leather caps, -
Who are they?⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·桑扈之什·頍弁》, translated by James Legge).

ki2

8509

187

馬

騤

骙

kï

kuí

(of a horse) lively; vigorous; powerful; strong.⁸ʼ¹⁰ a horse walking stately along; strong without resting.²⁵
(comp. t: ⿰馬癸; U+9A24). (comp. s: ⿰马癸; U+9A99).
驾彼四牡,四牡骙骙.[駕彼四牡,四牡騤騤.]
Gä-bī-xï-mêo, xï-mêo-kï-kï. Jià bǐ sì mǔ, sì mǔ kuí kuí.
The four steeds are yoked,
The four steeds, eager and strong.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·鹿鳴之什·采薇》, translated by James Legge).
骙骙[騤騤] kï-kï kuíkuí strong.²
骙瞿[騤瞿] kï-kuî kuíqú running around very rapidly.¹⁹
<又> kūt. (See 騤 kūt).

ki2

8510

187

馬

驥

骥

kï

jì

thoroughbred horse; refined and virtuous.¹⁰
赤骥[赤驥] Chēik-kï Chìjì name of one of the eight legendary horses of 周穆王 Jiü Mùk Võng Zhōu Mù Wáng King Mu of Zhou.²³
附骥[附驥] fù-kï fùjì follow the lead of a great man; ride on the coattails of a great man; shine in reflected glory.⁶
骥子龙文[驥子龍文] kï-dū-lũng-mũn jìzǐlóngwén outstanding children of a family.⁵⁴
骥足[驥足] kï-dūk jìzú a person capable of shouldering heavy responsibilities (“the hoofs of a thoroughbred”).¹¹
骥尾[驥尾] kï-mī jìwěi coattails of a great man.⁵⁴
骥骜[驥驁] kï-ngão jì'ào fine horse; thoroughbred.¹⁰
老骥伏枥[老驥伏櫪] lāo-kï-fùk-lēik lǎojìfúlì an aged steed in the stable still aspires to gallop a thousand li – an old hero still cherishes high aspirations.⁶
老骥伏枥,志在千里[老驥伏櫪,志在千里] lāo-kï-fùk-lēik, jï-dòi-tëin-lî lǎojìfúlì, zhìzàiqiānlǐ lit. an aged steed in the stable still aspires to gallop a thousand li; fig. an old hero still cherishes high aspirations.⁶
按图索骥[按圖索驥] ön-hũ-sōk-kï àntúsuǒjì looks for a good steed according to its picture – try to find something by following up a clue; deal with/handle a matter in a mechanical way.⁶

ki2

8511

196

鳥

鳺

kï

guī

(composition: ⿰夫鳥; U+9CFA).
秭鳺 dī-kï zǐguī <old>=子规[子規] dū-kï zǐguī cuckoo, (杜鹃鸟[杜鵑鳥] ù-gün-nêl dùjuānniǎo gowk.⁹ cuckoo (Cercococcyx species).¹⁰).⁸
子鳺 dū-kï zǐguī (=子规[子規] dū-kï zǐguī cuckoo) cuckoo (bird).³⁶
<又> fü. (See 鳺 fü).

ki2

8512

一

丌

kĩ

qī

(<old> = 其 kĩ qí) his; her; its; theirs; that; such.
<又> gï. (See 丌 gï.)

ki3

8513

二

亓

kĩ

qí

component; ancient variant of 其 kĩ qí; Qi surname.
<wr.> his, her, its, their; that.

ki3

8514

人

俟

kĩ

qí

万俟[萬俟] Màk-kĩ Mòqí Moqi compound surname.
<又> dù. (See 俟 dù; 竢 dù.)

ki3

8515

八

其

kĩ

qí

his (her; its; their); he (she, it, they); that, such.⁵
自行其是 dù-hãng-kĩ-sì zìxíngqíshì to go one's own way, to act willfully.⁶
自牖执其手[自牖執其手] dù-yiù-jīp-kĩ-siū zìyǒuzhíqíshǒu grasped his hand through the window.¹⁴
其间[其間] kĩ-gän qíjiān in; among; in between; between.⁷
其廑至矣 kĩ-gīn-jï-yì qíjǐnzhìyǐ he was so industrious.¹¹
其他 kĩ-hä qítā the others; the rest.⁷
其状峨峨[其狀峨峨] kĩ-jòng-ngõ-ngõ or kĩ-jòng-ngũ-ngũ qízhuàng'é'é charming shape.⁶
其中 kĩ-jüng qízhōng among (which, them); in (which, it).⁵
其乐无穷[其樂無窮] kĩ-lòk-mũ-kũng qílèwúqióng The joy is boundless.⁷
其貌不扬[其貌不揚] kĩ-mào-būt-yẽng qímàobùyáng unimposing in appearance; ugly; ill-favored.⁶
其如余何 kĩ-nguĩ-yĩ-hõ qírúyúhé what harm can they do me?¹⁴
其实[其實] kĩ-sìt qíshí actually, in fact; as a matter of fact.⁵
其情可悯[其情可憫] kĩ-tẽin-hō-mûn or kĩ-tẽin-hō-mêin qíqíngkěmǐn His case deserves sympathy.⁵
其次 kĩ-xü qícì next; secondly; the next in order; besides.⁷
其事遂寝[其事遂寢] kĩ-xù-xuì-tīm qíshìsuìqǐn The matter was then allowed to rest; No more was heard of the matter thereafter.⁵
其余[其餘] or 其馀[其餘] kĩ-yĩ qíyú the others; the rest.⁷

ki3

8516

土

圻

kĩ

qí

<wr.> border; boundary.
江圻 göng-kĩ jiāngqí <wr.> riverside.
田圻 hẽin-kĩ tiánqí (=田野 hẽin-yêh tiányě) fields; open country.⁶
海圻 hōi-kĩ hǎiqí <wr.> seaside.
蒲圻 pũ-kĩ púqí Puqi, old name for 赤壁市 chēik bēik sî chì bì shì Chibi county level city in 咸宁市[咸寧市] hãm nẽin sî xián níng shì Xianning, Hubei Province.⁵⁴
<又> ngãn. (See 圻 ngãn.)

ki3

8517

土

埼

kĩ

qí

(=崎 kĩ qí) headland.¹ headland.⁸ a winding bank.⁹ the top of a winding bank.²⁴ crooked (bent) bank.³⁹
(composition: ⿰土奇; U+57FC).

ki3

8518

夊

夔

kĩ

kuí

a one-legged monster in fables (depicted in Shang and Zhou bronze ware); a musical offical (during the reign of Emperor Shun).⁸ one-legged mountain demon of Chinese mythology; Chinese mythical figure who invented music and dancing; Chinese rain god; Kui surname.¹⁰ a one-legged monster; grave, respectful.¹⁴ strange monstrous appearance; fear and alarm.²⁴
(composition: ⿱丷夒; U+5914).
夔州 Kĩ-jiü Kuízhōu ancient prefecture in 四川 Xü-chün Sìchuān Sichuan Province.⁸
夔夔 kĩ-kĩ kuíkuí awestruck; fearful.¹⁰ awestruck, in fear.¹¹
夔夔齐栗[夔夔齊慄] kĩ-kĩ-tãi-lùt kuíkuíqílì he looked grave and awestruck.¹⁴
夔立 kĩ-lìp kuílì stand upright.⁸
夔龙[夔龍] kĩ-lũng kuílóng a dragon-shaped monster in ancient legends.⁸ an animal of lizard type in ancient bronzes.¹¹
夔纹[夔紋] kĩ-mũn kuíwén Kui veins, dragon-like veins on ancient Chinese pottery.⁹
一夔已足 yīt-kĩ-yî-dūk yīkuíyǐzú lit. Kui alone is enough; fig. if one has real (musical) talent, one is enough.¹⁹

ki3

8519

大

奇

kĩ

qí

strange; odd; weird; wonderful; surprisingly; unusually.⁸ (variant: 竒 kĩ qí).
出奇 chūt-kĩ chūqí extraordinary; exceptional; unusual.¹⁰
奇特 kĩ-àk qítè peculiar; unusual; queer.¹¹
奇葩 kĩ-bä qípā exotic flowers; extraordinarily beautiful flower.⁶
奇葩异草[奇葩異草] kĩ-bä-yì-tāo qípāyìcǎo exotic flowers and grass.⁶
奇迹[奇跡] kĩ-dēik qíjì miracle; wonder; marvel.⁵
奇货可居[奇貨可居] kĩ-fö-hō-guï qíhuòkějū hoard as a rare commodity.⁵
奇怪 kĩ-gäi qíguài strange; odd; to marvel; to be baffled.¹¹
奇崛 kĩ-gùt qíjué peculiar and prominent.⁸
奇珍异宝[奇珍異寶] kĩ-jïn-yì-bāo qízhēnyìbǎo rare treasures.⁶
奇妙 kĩ-mèl qímiào fantastic; wonderful.¹¹
奇闻[奇聞] kĩ-mũn qíwén something unheard of; thrilling or fantastic story.⁶
奇形怪状[奇形怪狀] kĩ-yẽin-gäi-jòng qíxíngguàizhuàng strange sight, badly dressed appearance.¹¹
奇异[奇異] kĩ-yì qíyì fantastic; bizarre; odd; exotic; astonished.¹¹
<又> gï. (See 奇 gï; 竒 kĩ.)

ki3

8520

大

奎

kĩ

kuí

crotch.² crotch; 15th of the 28 constellations of Chinese astronomy.¹⁰ name of a constellation; Kui surname.¹¹ the stride made by a man.¹⁴ a stride.²⁴ (variant: 㚝 kĩ kuí).
(composition: ⿱大圭; U+594E).
奎踽 kĩ-guī kuíjǔ to hop about.¹⁴
奎翰 kĩ-hòn kuíhàn writings/paintings of the emperor.¹⁹
奎札 kĩ-jāt kuízhá imperial edict.¹⁹
奎章 kĩ-jëng kuízhāng poetry calligraphy of the emperor.¹⁹ or föi-jëng kuǐzhāng one of the 28 constellations.¹³
奎级[奎級] kĩ-kīp kuíjí (salted duck eggs or preserved eggs) the level between the first and the special level is called the Kui level.¹⁹
奎墨 kĩ-màk kuímò imperil book; imperil edict,¹⁹
奎宁[奎寧] kĩ-nẽin kuíníng <loan> quinine C₂₀H₂₄N₂O₂.¹⁰ʼ¹⁹
奎画[奎畫] kĩ-và kuíhuà writings/paintings of the emperor.¹⁹
奎星 kĩ-xëin kuíxīng Kuixing, the Great Bear, one of the 28 constellations.¹⁰ the constellation of Andromeda.²⁴
奎星阁[奎星閣] kĩ-xëin-gōk kuíxīnggé a hall devoted to the worship of the god of literature.¹⁴
奎宿 kĩ-xiü kuíxiù Legs (Chinese constellation).⁹ the 15th constellation, which has sixteen stars, supposed to resemble a person striding.¹⁴
<又> föi. (See 奎 föi; 㚝 kĩ).

ki3

8521

大

㚝

kĩ

kuí

(=奎 kĩ kuí crotch.² crotch; 15th of the 28 constellations of Chinese astronomy.¹⁰ name of a constellation; Kui surname.¹¹ the stride made by a man.¹⁴ a stride.²⁴); the stride made by a man, name of a star, a kind of tree.¹
(composition: ⿱大佳; U+369D).
(See 奎 kĩ).

ki3

8522

山

岐

kĩ

qí

high; majestic; fork in road; Qi surname.⁸
岐黄[岐黃] Kĩ Võng Qí Huáng traditional Chinese medicine (a term made up from 岐伯 Kĩ-bāk Qíbó Qibo and 黄帝[黃帝] Võng'äi Huángdì Huangdi, legendary founders of Chinese medicine.)⁶
岐黄之术[岐黃之術] Kĩ-Võng-jï-sùt qíhuángzhīshù traditional Chinese medical science.⁶
岐嶷 kĩ-ngĩ qíyí outstanding; a mountian peak.¹⁴
岐山 Kĩ-sän Qíshān name of a mountain in 陕西[陝西] Sēm-xäi Shǎnxī Shaanxi Province.⁴
石岐 Sêk-kĩ Shíqí Shiqi is an area in Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province.²⁰

ki3

8523

山

岓

kĩ

qí

rocks on the side of a hill.²
(composition: ⿰山斤; U+5C93).

ki3

8524

山

崎

kĩ

qí

<wr.> sloping, uneven, rugged.⁶ a steep rough path along and over mountains; precipitous, abrupt, sheer; a cape, a projecting headland.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰山奇; U+5D0E).
崎径[崎徑] kĩ-gèin qíjìng rugged path.⁶
崎岖[崎嶇] kĩ-kuï qíqū rugged, bumpy, rough, not smooth.⁶ rugged; rough; craggy.⁸ (of mountain paths) uneven, rough; having difficulties on the way.¹¹ rugged path among hills.²⁴ a dangerous hill-path; a rise and fall; knolls and holes, such as are left after an inundation; irregular, as a stony road; metaphor for disquieted and anxious.¹⁰² (See <台> 崎嶇 kĩ-kuï).
崎岖不平[崎嶇不平] kĩ-kuï-būt-pẽin qíqūbùpíng rugged, bumpy, rough, uneven.⁶
山路崎岖[山崎崎嶇] sän-lù-kĩ-kuï shānlùqíqū rugged mountain paths.⁶
<又> kï. (See 崎 kï).

ki3

8525

巾

帺

kĩ

qí

(<old>=綥 kĩ qí dark gray; straw sandals.¹⁰ʼ³⁵).¹⁹ʼ²⁴ (=𢃛❄{⿳甘大巾 or ⿱其巾} kĩ qí a napkin.²).¹⁹ʼ²⁴
(composition: ⿰ 巾其; U+5E3A).
<又> kï. (See 帺 kï; 綥 kĩ).

ki3

8526

巾

𢃛
❄

kĩ

qí

napkin.²
(composition: ⿳甘大巾 or ⿱其巾; U+220DB).
<又> kï. (See 𢃛❄{⿳甘大巾 or ⿱其巾} kï).

ki3

8527

手

揆

kĩ

kuí

prime minister; to guess, to estimate.¹ criterion.⁸
百揆 bāk-kĩ bǎikuí <wr.> chief minister of a state.
阁揆[閣揆] gōk-kĩ gékuí <wr.> premier; prime minister.
揆测[揆測] kĩ-chāk kuícè to calculate; to guess; to estimate.
揆席 kĩ-dèik kuíxí prime minister; premier.
揆诸实际[揆諸實際] kĩ-jï-sìt-däi kuízhūshíjì <wr.> as a matter of fact.
其揆一也 kĩ-kĩ-yīt-yâ qíkuíyīyě the principles are the same; by the same measure or standard.¹¹
揆度 kĩ-òk kuíduó <wr.> to observe and estimate; to conjecture.
揆情度理 kĩ-tẽin-òk-lî kuíqíngduólǐ to appraise circumstances.
览揆[覽揆] lâm-kĩ lǎnkuí <wr.> birthday, be born.¹¹
首揆 siū-kĩ shǒukuí premier; prime minister.

ki3

8528

手

擕

kĩ

xié

(=携[攜] kĩ xié lead by the hand; conduct to; take with; become disaffected; leave.¹⁴ lead by hand; take with; carry.⁸).²
(composition: ⿰扌雋; U+64D5).
(See 攜[kĩ, xié]).

ki3

8529

手

㩗

kĩ

xié

(=携[攜] kĩ xié lead by the hand; conduct to; take with; become disaffected; leave.¹⁴ lead by hand, take with; carry.⁸).² (non-classical form of 携[攜] kĩ xié) to lead by the hand; to conduct to; to take with.⁸
(composition: ⿰扌⿱崔乃; U+3A57).
(See 攜[kĩ, xié]).

ki3

8530

手

㩦

kĩ

xī

(=携[攜] kĩ xié) Xi surname.⁸
(composition: ⿰扌⿱隹冏; U+3A66).
(See 攜[kĩ, xié]; 㩦[kĩ, xié]).

ki3

8531

手

㩦

kĩ

xié

(=携[攜] kĩ xié) to lead by the hand; to conduct to, to take with.⁸ (Note: As a surname, it is pronounced as xī, q.v. in Mandarin; but still as kĩ in Hoisanva.)
(composition: ⿰扌⿱隹冏; U+3A66).
(See 攜[kĩ, xié]; 㩦[kĩ, xī]).

ki3

8532

手

攜

携

kĩ

xī

(alternate Mandarin pronunciation for 携[攜] kĩ xié with same meaning: to lead by the hand; to conduct to; to take with.¹⁴ lead by hand, take with; carry.⁸) (Note: xié is the speaking pronunciation whereas xī is the reading pronunciation).
(comp. t: ⿰扌巂; U+651C). (comp. s: ⿰扌隽; U+643A).
(See 攜[kĩ, xié]).

ki3

8533

手

攜

携

kĩ

xié

lead by the hand; conduct to; take with; become disaffected; leave.¹⁴ lead by hand, take with; carry.⁸
(variant: 擕 kĩ xié). (See 攜[kĩ, xī]; 擕 kĩ).
(comp. t: ⿰扌巂; U+651C). (comp. s: ⿰扌隽; U+643A).
提携[提攜] hãi-kĩ tíxié lead (a child) by the hand; guide and support; give guidance and help (especially to younger people).⁶ to help a younger man.¹¹
携带[攜帶] kĩ-äi xiédài to bring along with one.¹⁴
携款潜逃[攜款潛逃] kĩ-fōn-tẽm-hão xiékuǎnqiántáo to abscond with funds.¹¹
携眷[攜眷] kĩ-gün xiéjuàn to bring the family.¹⁴
携眷同行[攜眷同行] kĩ-gün-hũng-hãng xiéjuàntóngxíng to travel with one's family.¹¹
携同[攜同] kĩ-hũng xiétóng to bring along with one.¹⁴
携贰[攜貳] kĩ-ngì xié'èr <lit.> to show disloyalty at heart.¹¹
携而讨焉无众必败[攜而討焉無眾必敗] kĩ-ngĩ-hāo-yẽn-mũ-jüng-bēik-bài xié ér tǎo yān wú zhòng bì bài if the people of 晋[晉] Dün Jìn come over in heart to 秦 [Tũn Qín], then because their people are few, they would certainly be defeated.¹⁴
携手[攜手] kĩ-siū xiéshǒu lead by the hand; hand in hand.¹⁴
携手同行[攜手同行] kĩ-siū-hũng-hãng xiéshǒutóngxíng walk hand in hand; (of factions) join hands in cooperation.¹¹

ki3

8534

支

攲

kĩ

qī

to incline; to lean; to slant.⁷ (variant: 敧 kĩ qī).
攲倒 kĩ-āo qīdǎo to slant and fall.⁷
攲侧[攲側] kĩ-jāk qīcè to incline; to lean; to lurch.⁷
攲倾[攲傾] kĩ-kēin qīqīng to slant; to incline.⁷
攲卧[攲臥] kĩ-ngò qīwò to lie in a reclined position.⁷
攲危 kĩ-nguĩ qīwēi tottering.⁷
攲斜 kĩ-tẽh qīxié to slant; to incline; to lurch.⁷
(See 敧[kĩ, qī]; 欹 kĩ.)

ki3

8535

攴

敧

kĩ

qī

(<old>=攲 kĩ qī)⁸ <wr.> to incline; to lean; to slant.⁷ to pick up thing with chopsticks or pincers.¹⁰
<又> gï, yî. (See 攲 kĩ; 敧 gï, 敧 yî.)

ki3

8536

方

旂

kĩ

qí

flag.⁸ formerly, a dragon flag with bells on tassels, now a flag in general (=旗 kĩ qí).¹¹ a banner with bells attached, and cross dragons at the top, used for summoning the multitude.²⁴ flag attached with small bells; a dragon flag with bells on tassels.⁵⁴
其旂淠淠 kĩ-kĩ-pöi-pöi qíqípèipèi waving in the wind (the flag).⁵⁴
(See 旗 kĩ).

ki3

8537

方

旗

kĩ

qí

flag, banner, standard.⁵ (variant: 旂 kĩ qí).
大张旗鼓[大張旗鼓] ài-jëng-kĩ-gū dàzhāngqígǔ on a grand scale; in a big way.⁵
国旗[國旗] gōk-kĩ guóqí national flag.⁸
旗标[旗標] kĩ-bël qíbiāo flag; waif.⁵⁴
旗帜[旗幟] kĩ-chï qízhì flag, insignia, rallying point.¹¹
旗帜鲜明[旗幟鮮明] kĩ-chï-xëin-mẽin qízhìxiānmíng to have a clear and distinct stand.⁹
旗子 kĩ-dū qízi flag; banner; pennant.⁵
旗杆 or 旗竿 kĩ-gön qígān flagstaff; flagpole.⁵
旗鼓 kĩ-gū qígǔ banners and drums.¹¹
旗鼓相当[旗鼓相當] kĩ-gū-xëng-öng qígǔxiāngdāng be well-matched.⁸
旗号[旗號] kĩ-hào qíhào banner, flag; pretext, excuse.⁶
旗开得胜[旗開得勝] kĩ-höi-āk-sëin qíkāidéshèng win victory in the first battle; win speedy success.⁵
旗舰[旗艦] kĩ-lâm qíjiàn flagship.⁵
旗人 kĩ-ngĩn qírén Manchu; bannerman.¹⁰
旗语[旗語] kĩ-nguî qíyǔ semaphore; flag signal.⁵
旗袍 kĩ-pão qípáo a close-fitting woman's dress with high neck and slit skirt; cheongsam.⁵
旗手 kĩ-siū qíshǒu standard-bearer.⁵
(See 旂 kĩ).

ki3

8538

日

暌

kĩ

kuí

<wr.> separate; part.⁶ in oppostion; to separate; to part.⁷
暌别[暌別] kĩ-bèik kuíbié <wr.> (of friends) separate; leave each other.⁶
暌阔[暌闊] kĩ-föt kuíkuò <wr.> separate; part.⁶
暌隔 kĩ-gäk kuígé <wr.> separate; part; be apart.⁶
暌合 kĩ-hàp kuíhé <wr.> separation and reunion.¹¹
暌离[暌離] kĩ-lĩ kuílí <wr.> (of friends) leave each other, part.⁶
暌索 kĩ-sōk kuísuǒ <wr.> to be dispersed.¹¹
暌违[暌違] kĩ-vĩ kuíwéi <wr.> (used in letters) separate; part.⁶

ki3

8539

月

期

kĩ

qī

periods, times; a designated time, a time limit; to expect, to hope, to wait.⁷
期货[期貨] kĩ-fö qīhuò <econ.> futures.⁵
期间[期間] kĩ-gän qījiān time; period; course.⁵
期限 kĩ-hàn qīxiàn allotted time; time limit; deadline.⁵
期考 kĩ-hāo qīkǎo final examinaton.⁶
期刊 kĩ-hōn or kĩ-hān qīkān periodical.⁵
期许[期許] kĩ-huī qīxǔ expect; hope.⁶
期中 kĩ-jüng qīzhōng interim; midterm.⁶
期终[期終] kĩ-jüng qīzhōng end of a term or semester.⁶
期期艾艾 kĩ-kĩ-ngài-ngài qīqī'ài'ài stammer; stutter.⁶
期求 kĩ-kiũ qīqiú hope to get; crave for; hanker after.⁶
期满[期滿] kĩ-mōn qīmǎn expire; come to an end; run out.⁶
期望 kĩ-mòng qīwàng hope; expectation.⁵
期待 kĩ-òi qīdài to look forward to, await, hope for.⁹
期盼 kĩ-pän qīpàn expect; await; look forward to.⁶
期票 kĩ-pêl qīpiào promissory note; term bill.⁶
期于[期於] kĩ-yï qīyú aspire to; hope to achieve; aim at.⁶
期颐[期頤] kĩ-yĩ qīyí a 100-year-old person; a centenarian.⁷
时期[時期] sĩ-kĩ shíqī period; phase.¹⁰
<又> gï. (See 期 gï.)

ki3

8540

木

梋

kĩ

xié

(composition: ⿰木肙; U+688B).
柃梋 lẽin-kĩ língxié the ancient utensils for burning wheat.⁸
<又> xün; gün. (See 梋 xün; 梋 gün).

ki3

8541

木

棋

kĩ

qí

chess; any game similar to chess.⁸ (variant: 棊 kĩ qí; Japanese variant: 碁 kĩ qí.)
将棋[將棋] dëng-kĩ jiàngqí Japanese chess (shōgi).¹⁰
象棋 dèng-kĩ xiàngqí Chinese chess.
国棋[國棋] gōk-kĩ guóqí short for 国际象棋[國際象棋] gōk-däi-dèng-kĩ guójì xiàngqí (international) chess.
举棋不定[舉棋不定] guī-kĩ-būt-èin jǔqíbùdìng to hesitate over what move to make (idiom); to waver; to shilly-shally.
下棋 hä-kĩ xiàqí to play chess.
跳棋 hẽl-kĩ tiàoqí checkers.
棋子 kĩ-dū qízǐ chess piece; stones (in weiqi or go).
棋局 kĩ-gùk qíjú situation in a chess game; arrangement of chess pieces on the chessboard; <old> chessboard.⁶
棋枰 kĩ-pẽin qípíng chessboard.⁶
棋盘[棋盤] kĩ-põn qípán checkerboard; chessboard.⁸
棋峙 kĩ-sì or kĩ-chî qízhì <wr.> to match in power as rivals (as in Three Kingdoms).¹¹
围棋[圍棋] vĩ-kĩ/ wéiqí weiqi, go.⁶
(See 棊 kĩ; 碁 kĩ.)

ki3

8542

木

棊

kĩ

qí

(=棋 kĩ qí) chess; any game similar to chess.⁸
棊槊 kĩ-sōk qíshuò a game of chess.¹⁴

ki3

8543

欠

欹

kĩ

qī

(=攲 kĩ qī) <wr.> to incline; to lean; to slant.⁷ lean heavily.⁹
欹侧[欹側] kĩ-jāk qīcè <wr.> tilt; incline; slant.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰奇欠; U+6B39).
<又> yī. (See 欹 yī; 攲 kĩ.)

ki3

8544

止

歧

kĩ

qí

fork, branch; divergent, different.⁵
分歧 fün-kĩ fēnqí difference; divergence.⁵
歧出 kĩ-chūt qíchū (of the use of words, esp. technical terms in a book or an article) conflicting and confusing; inconsistent.⁶
歧见[歧見] kĩ-gëin qíjiàn difference; divergent opinions; disagreement.⁶
歧管 kĩ-gōn qíguǎn <mach.> manifold.⁵
歧途 kĩ-hũ qítú wrong road.⁵
歧路 kĩ-lù qílù branched road; forked road.⁵
歧路亡羊 kĩ-lù-mõng-yẽng qílùwángyáng lit. Sheep will easily get lost when there're too many forked roads. – One who seeks truth is apt to get lost when confronted with too many choices.⁷
歧路彷徨 kĩ-lù-põng-võng qílùpánghuáng to be hesitant or indecisive at a road junction.⁷
歧念 kĩ-nèm qíniàn evil thoughts or ideas.⁷
歧义[歧義] kĩ-ngì qíyì ambiguity; different meanings.⁶
歧视[歧視] kĩ-sì qíshì discriminate against.⁵
歧异[歧異] kĩ-yì qíyì difference; discrepancy.⁶
误入歧途[誤入歧途] m̀-yìp-kĩ-hũ wùrùqítú go astray; be misled.⁵
<又> kï. (See 歧 kï.)

ki3

8545

水

沂

kĩ

yí

(vernacular pronunciation of 沂 yĩ yí with same meaning: names of four rivers originating in Shandong.⁷ Yi surname).⁴
<又> yĩ, ngï. (See 沂 yĩ; 沂 ngï.)

ki3

8546

水

淇

kĩ

qí

a river in Henan Province that enters Weihe River.⁹
冰淇淋 bëin-kĩ-lĩm bīngqílín <loan> ice cream.⁸
淇河 Kĩ-hõ Qíhé a river in 河南省 Hõ-nãm sāng Hénán shěng Henan Province.⁴
霜淇淋 söng-kĩ-lĩm shuāngqílín soft ice cream.⁸

ki3

8547

玉

琦

kĩ

qí

<wr.> fine jade; outstanding, distinguished, admirable.⁶
琦货[琦貨] kĩ-fö qíhuò a valuable or unusual article.¹⁴ a valuable commodity.²⁴
琦行 kĩ-hàng qíxíng admirable conduct; fine virtues, noble character.⁶
琦赂[琦賂] kĩ-lù qílù a valuable or unusual article.¹⁴
琦玮[琦瑋] kĩ-vī qíwěi admirable, distinguished.¹¹
玩琦 ngòn-kĩ wánqí a plaything.²⁴

ki3

8548

玉

琪

kĩ

qí

<wr.> fine jade.⁶ a valuable stone or gem of a white color.¹⁴
琪花 kĩ-fä qíhuā Jade Tree flower in fairyland; jade-like flower
琪花瑶草[琪花瑤草] kĩ-fä-yẽl-tāo qíhuāyáocǎo jade flowers of fairy land.¹¹ the flowers and plants of fairyland.¹⁴
琪玕 kĩ-gön qígān a fairy gem.¹⁴
琪树[琪樹] kĩ-sì qíshù described a jade tree in myth; a tree whose branches hang down like willows and bear berries.⁷
安琪儿[安琪兒] ön-kĩ-ngĩ ānqí'ér an angel.¹¹
珣玗琪 xün-yï-kĩ xúnyúqí (old) a kind of jade.⁶ a species of gem; the name of a vessel or utensil.²⁴
瑶草琪花[瑤草琪花] yẽl-tāo-kĩ-fä yáocǎoqíhuā jade flowers of fairyland.¹⁹
玗琪 yï-kĩ yúqí a kind of tree.²⁴

ki3

8549

玉

𤦺

kĩ

qí

(=琦 kĩ qí <wr.> fine jade; outstanding, distinguished, admirable.⁶).⁸
(composition: ⿰; U+249BA).
(See 琦 kĩ).

ki3

8550

102

田

畦

kĩ

qí

ridge bordered plot of land in a field.⁶ land of 50 亩[畝] mêo mǔ (~3.3 hectares); a plot, piece, or parcel of land; a farmer, a laborer.⁷
町畦 ëin-kĩ tǐngqí (=<台> 田基 hẽin-gî raised footpath between rice paddies) low bank of earth between fields.³⁹
花畦 fä-kĩ huāqí flower beds.¹⁹ platband.³⁹
田畦 hẽin-kĩ tiánqí parcel; small plot of land.⁵⁴
种了三畦大蒜[種了三畦大蒜] jūng-lēl-xäm-kĩ-ài-xôn zhǒnglesānqídàsuàn grow three beds of garlic.⁶
畦畛 kĩ-chīn qízhěn scope, range; prejudice.⁷ <wr.> field boundary; difference of opinion, dispute.¹¹
畦丁 kĩ-ëin qídīn gardener.¹¹
畦径[畦徑] kĩ-gèin qíjìng a bypath; a way, a method.⁷
畦灌 kĩ-gön qíguàn border method of irrigation.⁵
畦田 kĩ-hẽin qítián ridge-bordered plot.⁵⁵
菜畦 töi-kĩ càiqí vegetable plot or patch.¹¹
一畦韭菜 yīt-kĩ-giū-tôi yīqíjiǔcài a bed of leeks.³⁹

ki3

8551

109

目

眭

kĩ

huī

(of eyes) piercing.⁹ deep sunken eyes.²⁴
眭盱 kĩ-huï huīxū robust; hale.²⁴
<又> xuï. (See 眭 xuï.)

ki3

8552

109

目

睽

kĩ

kuí

separated (=暌 kĩ kuí); in opposition; to squint; to stare at; unusual, strange.⁷
睽隔 kĩ-gäk kuígé sundered; separated.⁷
睽孤 kĩ-gü kuígū eccentric and unsociable.⁷
睽携[睽攜] kĩ-kĩ kuíxié betray; separate, deviate, depart from.⁵⁴
睽睽 kĩ-kĩ kuíkuí stare; gaze.⁵
睽离[睽離] kĩ-lĩ kuílí long separation.⁷
睽疑 kĩ-ngĩ kuíyí to suspect; to feel strange.⁷
睽违[睽違] kĩ-vĩ kuíwéi to separate; separation.⁷
睽异[睽異] kĩ-yì kuíyì <wr.> (of views) be in disagreement.⁶
众目睽之下[眾目睽之下] jüng-mùk-kĩ-jï-hà zhòngmùkuízhīxià in the public eye.⁵
众目睽睽[眾目睽睽] jüng-mùk-kĩ-kĩ zhòngmùkuíkuí all eyes are directed toward (person, object).¹¹

ki3

8553

112

石

碁

kĩ

qí

(Japanese variant of 棋 kĩ qí) any game similar to chess.
敲碁 këo-kĩ or hāo-kĩ qiāoqí (=敲枰 këo-pẽin or hāo-pẽin qiāopíng or 敲棋 këo-kĩ or hāo-kĩ qiāoqí or 下棋 hä-kĩ xiàqí) to tap a chessman noisily on the table.¹¹ to play chess.¹⁰
囲碁 vĩ-kĩ wéiqí the Japanese equivalent of 围棋[圍棋] vĩ-kĩ/ wéiqí weiqi, go.

ki3

8554

112

石

碕

kĩ

qí

(=埼 kĩ qí headland.⁸ a winding bank.⁹ the top of a winding bank.²⁴ crooked (bent) bank.³⁹); a cape, spit, promontory.⁸
(composition: ⿰石奇; U+7895).
碕角 kĩ-gôk qíjiǎo mountain spur.¹⁹
碕潭 kĩ-hãm qítán curved pool.¹⁹
碕嵚[碕嶔] kĩ-hïm qíqīn appearance of being high and steep in an unbroken chain.¹⁹
碕仄 kĩ-jēik qízè winding and narrow.¹⁹
碕岭[碕嶺] kĩ-lêin qílǐng rolling hills.¹⁹
碕礒 kĩ-ngāi qíyǐ rocks are scattered unevenly.¹³ uneven rocks in the mountain; peculiar, unusual.¹⁹ stony; rocky.²⁵
碕岸 kĩ-ngòn qí'àn winding river bank.¹⁹
碕湾[碕灣] kĩ-vän qíwān bend in the river.¹⁹

ki3

8555

113

示

祁

kĩ

qí

large; vast; Qi surname.
祁寒 kĩ-hõn qíhán <wr.> severely cold.
祁红[祁紅] Kĩ-hũng Qíhóng keemun (black tea).⁵
祁剧[祁劇] Kĩ-kēk Qíjù 湖南 Vũ-nãm Húnán Hunan Province opera.
祁祁 kĩ-kĩ qíqí <wr.> slow; ample; numerous.
黎祁 lãi-kĩ líqí <wr.> bean curd.¹¹
宋祁 Xüng Kĩ Sòng Qí Song Qi (998-1061), Song dynasty poet and writer, coauthor of History of the Later Tang Dynasty 新唐书[新唐書]¹⁰ Xïn-hõng-sï Xīntángshū.

ki3

8556

113

示

祇

kĩ

qí

the god of the earth; peace, serenity, to be at rest.⁷ the god of the earth.⁸ an earthly god, as opposed to 神 god in heaven; <wr.> peace and happiness; (in letter formula, interchangeable with 祺 kĩ qí) your peace and happiness.¹¹ the spirit of the earth; rest; great.¹⁴
Distinguish 祇 jī zhǐ; 祇 kĩ qí; 祗 jī zhī; 秖 jï zhī; 秪 jï zhī; 秪 jï dī.
俾我祇也 bī-ngô-kĩ-yâ bǐwǒqíyě it would give me rest.¹⁴
地祇 ì-kĩ dìqí earth spirit.¹⁰ earth as a god.¹⁴
祇遵 kĩ-dün qízūn respectfully obey, request.¹¹
祇悔 kĩ-fōi qíhuǐ great regret; deep remorse.⁷
祇仰 kĩ-ngêng qíyǎng to look up to with respect.¹⁴
灵祇[靈祇] lẽin-kĩ língqí gods; deities.⁵⁴
无祇悔[無祇悔] mũ-kĩ-fōi wúqíhuǐ no great regret.¹⁴
上下神祇 sèng-hà-sĩn-kĩ shàngxiàshénqí spirits of heaven and earth.¹⁴
神祇 sĩn-kĩ shénqí <wr.> gods; deities; divinities.⁶ gods; 神 god of heaven; 祇 god of earth.⁵⁴
<又> jī. (See 祇 jī.)

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示

祈

kĩ

qí

pray; beg, entreat, plead, implore.⁶
甘雨祈祈 gäm-yî-kĩ-kĩ gānyǔqíqí <wr.> descriptive of drizzling rain.¹¹
祈福 kĩ-fūk qífú pray for blessings.⁶
祈祷[祈禱] kĩ-hāo qídǎo pray; say one's prayers.⁵
祈祈 kĩ-kĩ qíqí slowly.⁷
祈求 kĩ-kiũ qíqiú earnestly hope; pray for.⁵
祈望 kĩ-mòng qíwàng hope; wish.⁵ I dare to hope.¹¹
祈年 kĩ-nẽin qínián pray for a good/bumper harvest.⁶
祈禳 kĩ-ngẽng qíráng to pray for protection against calamities.⁷
祈请[祈請] kĩ-tēin qíqǐng request; beseech.⁶
祈赐玉音[祈賜玉音] kĩ-xü-ngùk-yïm qícìyùyīn please reply.¹¹
祈雨 kĩ-yî qíyǔ pray for rain.⁶
<台> 千祈 tëin-kĩ one must by all means.
<台> 千祈记紧[千祈記緊] tëin-kĩ-gï-gīn Don't forget it! You must remember it!

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8558

113

示

祺

kĩ

qí

lucky, propitious, auspicious; peaceful, serene.⁷ (variant: 禥 kĩ qí).
近祺不一 gìn-kĩ-būt-yīt jìnqíbùyī May plenteous happiness soon be yours!¹⁴
祺然 kĩ-ngẽin qírán peaceful, without anxiety.¹⁴
祺安 kĩ-ön qí'ān peace and happiness.¹⁴
祺祥 kĩ-tẽng qíxiáng the best luck.¹¹
祺祜 kĩ-vü qíhù blessings and properity.¹⁴
商祺 sëng-kĩ shāngqí business is auspicious; conventional greeting at the foot of a letter: May your business go well!¹⁰
顺颂近祺[順頌近祺] sùn-dùng-gìn-kĩ shùnsòngjìnqí (used at the end of a letter) wishng you the best of luck.⁶
(See 禥 kĩ).

ki3

8559

113

示

禥

kĩ

qí

(=祺 kĩ qí) lucky, propitious, auspicious; peaceful, serene.⁷
(See 祺 kĩ).

ki3

8560

117

立

竒

kĩ

qí

(=奇 kĩ qí) strange; odd; weird; wonderful; surprisingly; unusually.⁸
<又> gĩ. (See 奇 kĩ; 竒 gĩ.)

ki3

8561

119

米

粸

kĩ

qí

a sort of cake.²⁵ a kind of cookie.⁰ (variant: 𪍀❄{⿰麥其} kĩ qí).
(composition: ⿰米其; U+7CB8).
(See 𪍀❄{⿰麥其} kĩ).

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8562

120

糸

綦

kĩ

qí

<wr.> very; extremely.⁶ dark gray; superlative; variegated.¹⁰ straps for sandals; Qi surname.¹¹
希望綦切 hï-mòng-kĩ-tēik xīwàngqíqiè cherish ardent hopes.⁶
綦重 kĩ-chüng qízhòng very heavy.¹¹
綦繁 kĩ-fãn qífán <wr.> very complicated.¹¹
綦巾 kĩ-gïn qíjīn <wr.> woman's greenish scarf.¹¹
綦难[綦難] kĩ-nãn qínán very difficult.⁶
綦严[綦嚴] kĩ-ngẽm qíyán very severe.¹¹
綦切 kĩ-tēik qíqiè <wr.> urgent, pressing, eager, ardent.⁶
綦绮[綦綺] kĩ-yī qíqǐ a textile with crisscross surface.¹¹
念子綦切 nèm-dū-kĩ-tēik niànzǐqíqiè miss one's son very much.⁶
言之綦详[言之綦詳] ngũn-jï-kĩ-tẽng yánzhīqíxiáng extremely detailed description.⁶

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120

糸

綥

kĩ

qí

dark gray; straw sandals.¹⁰ʼ³⁵ (variants: 帺, 褀 kĩ qí).
(composition: ⿰糹畀; U+7DA5).
(See 帺 kĩ; 褀 kĩ).

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125

老

耆

kĩ

qí

<wr.> over sixty years old; very old.⁶
(composition: ⿱老日; U+8006).
耆旧[耆舊] kĩ-giù qíjiù <wr.> esteemed/venerable old person.⁶
耆老 kĩ-lāo qílǎo <wr.> old/aged person; venerable person.⁶
耆腊[耆臘] kĩ-làp qílà an aged Buddhist monk.⁷
耆年 kĩ-nẽin qínián venerable age.⁶
耆年硕德[耆年碩德] kĩ-nẽin-sêk-āk qíniánshuòdé of venerable age and great virtue; of advanced years and noble character.⁶
耆艾 kĩ-ngài qí'ài old/aged person.⁶ the old; the aged; old people.⁷ aged and wise; an old, experienced man.¹⁴
耆艾之年 kĩ-ngài-jï-nẽin qí'àizhīnián in the years of sixty and fifty respectively.⁷
耆硕[耆碩] kĩ-sêk qíshuò a respected old person.⁷
耆绅[耆紳] kĩ-sïn qíshēn <wr.> old gentleman.⁶
耆宿 kĩ-xūk qísù <wr.> venerated old person (of a community).⁶
耆儒 kĩ-yĩ qírú an aged scholar; a learned old person.⁷
黄耆[黃耆] võng-kĩ huángqí (=黄芪[黃芪] võng-kĩ huángqí) TCM root of membranous milk vetch).⁶ (See 黄芪 võng-kĩ).
<又> sï, jī. (See 耆 sï; 耆 jī.)

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舟

䑴

kĩ

qí

a boat; a ship; vessel.⁸
(composition: ⿰舟其; U+4474).
䑴艃 kĩ-lĩ qílí a kind of vessel.²⁵

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140

艸

芪

kĩ

qí

(composition: ⿱艹氏; U+82AA).
黄芪[黃芪] võng-kĩ huángqí (=黄耆[黃耆] võng-kĩ huángqí TCM root of membranous milk vetch).⁶) membranous milk vetch root; Astragalus membranaceus.⁹ (=北芪 bāk-kĩ běiqí) Astragalus propinquus (syn. Astragalus membranaceus), commonly known as Mongolian milkvetch.¹⁵

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140

艸

萁

kĩ

qí

beanstalk.¹¹ stalks of pulse.⁴³
豆萁 èo-kĩ or èo-gî dòuqí <topo.> beanstalk.⁸
煮豆燃萁 jī-èo-ngẽin-kĩ or jī-èo-ngẽin-gî zhǔdòuránqí burn beanstalks to cook beans – stir up fratricidal strife.⁶
燃萁 ngẽin-kĩ or ngẽin-gî ránqí discord between brothers leading to mutual destruction.¹¹
<又> gî. (See 萁 gî.)

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140

艸

葵

kĩ

kuí

sunflower.¹⁰
锦葵[錦葵] gīm-kĩ jǐnkuí mallow; common mallow; Malva sylvestris; Malva sinensis.³⁹
海葵 hōi-kĩ hǎikuí sea anemone.¹⁰
葵花 kĩ-fä kuíhuā sunflower.¹⁰
葵藿 kĩ-kök kuíhuò (inferiors in self-deprecation) cheap, worthless things.¹¹
葵扇 kĩ-sën kuíshàn palm leaf fan.¹¹
落葵 lòk-kĩ luòkuí Malabar spinach (Basella alba L.)²³
蒲葵 pũ-kĩ púkuí Chinese fan palm, Livistona chinensis.⁴³
山葵 sän-kĩ shānkuí wasabi; Wasabia japonica.⁹
水葵 suī-kĩ shuǐkuí another name for Brasenia schreberi.²⁰
蜀葵 sùk-kĩ shǔkuí hollyhock.⁶
秋葵 tiü-kĩ qiūkuí okra (Hibiscus esculentus); lady's fingers.¹⁰ <bot.> the hibiscus, Abelmoschous esculentus.¹¹
<台> 葵蓬 kĩ-pũng a raincoat (made of straw).
<台> 葵扇 kĩ-sën/ spades (suit in cards).
<又> kî. (See 葵 kî.)

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140

艸

蘄

蕲

kĩ

qí

(herb); to implore; to pray; (place name).¹⁰
蕲春[蘄春] Kĩ-chün Qíchūn Qichun a district in 湖北 Vũ-bāk Húběi Hubei Province.¹¹
蕲竹[蘄竹] kĩ-jūk qízhú a species of fine bamboo produced at Qichun 蕲春[蘄春] Kĩ-chün Qíchūn.¹¹
蕲求[蘄求] kĩ-kiũ qíqiú <wr.> to pray for.³⁹
蕲艾[蘄艾] kĩ-ngài qí'ài <bot.> Artemisia argyi, the Chinese mugwort, is a herbaceous perennial plant with a creeping rhizome.¹⁵
蕲蛇[蘄蛇] kĩ-sẽh qíshé a mottled gray poisonous snake found at Qichun 蕲春[蘄春] Kĩ-chün Qíchūn.¹¹
蕲茝[蘄茝] kĩ-tōi qíchǎi tender shoots of Cnidium officinale.¹ (=蘼芜[蘼蕪] mĩ-mũ míwú a fragrant herb Gracilaria confervoides.⁴³ Ligusticum wallichii Franch.²³)

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142

虫

蜝

kĩ

qí

(<old>=蜞 kĩ qí grapsus.¹⁰).⁸
(See 蜞 kĩ.)

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8571

142

虫

蜞

kĩ

qí

grapsus.¹⁰
蟛蜞 pãng-kĩ/ péngqí or 螃蜞 põng-kĩ pángqí amphibious crab; brackish-water crab.⁶ a species of small crabs, Grapsus species.¹¹
蟛蜞菊 pãng-kĩ-gūk péngqíjú or 螃蜞菊 põng-kĩ-gūk pángqíjú (Wedelia chinensis).⁶ (Note: old name for 黄花蜜菜[黃花蜜菜] võng-fä-mìt-töi huánghuāmìcài (Sphagneticola calendulacea).²⁰
<台> 蟥蜞[蟥蜞] võng-kĩ leech.

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145

衣

衹

kĩ

qí

robes worn by monks and nuns.⁸ the dress of a nun, a sort of hairy surplice.²⁵
(composition: ⿰衤氏; U+8879).
衹衼 kĩ-jï qízhī robes worn by nuns and judges.⁸
<又> jī; jï. (See 衹 jī; 衹 jï).

ki3

8573

145

衣

褀

kĩ

qí

(<old>=帺 kĩ qí, which in turn =(<old>=綥 kĩ qí dark gray; straw sandals.¹⁰ʼ³⁵).¹⁹ʼ²⁴).⁸ʼ¹⁹ a napkin.²⁵
(composition: ⿰衤其; U+8900).
<又> kï. (See 褀 kï; 帺 kĩ ; 綥 kĩ).

ki3

8574

148

角

觭

kĩ

qí

(=奇 kĩ qí strange; odd; weird; wonderful; surprisingly; unusually.⁸) strange; queer; rare.¹
(composition: ⿰角奇; U+89ED).
觭梦[觭夢] or 奇梦[奇夢] kĩ-mùng qímèng a strange dream.⁷ a dream that comes to pass.²⁵
<又> gï; yï. (See 觭 gï; 觭 yï; 奇 kĩ).

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8575

157

足

跂

kĩ

qí

<wr.> extra toe; (of insects) to crawl.⁶ a foot with six toes; insects crawling.¹⁴
跂行 kĩ-hãng qíxíng to creep.¹⁴ to crawl.²⁵
跂行喙息 kĩ-hãng-fì-xēik qíxínghuìxī to crawl and suck.¹⁴
跂蹻 kĩ-kël qíqiāo <wr.> a kind of sandals.¹¹
跂跂 kĩ-kĩ qíqí to crawl like a caterpillar.¹⁴
<又> kï. (See 跂 kï.)

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157

足

踦

kĩ

qí

(=崎 kĩ qí <wr.> sloping, uneven, rugged.⁶ a steep rough path along and over mountains; precipitous, abrupt, sheer; a cape, a projecting headland.¹⁰²).⁸ to lean to one side; deviate to the side, go astray.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰⻊奇; U+8E26).
踦重 kĩ-jùng qízhòng favor (one of the sides), favor one side.⁵⁴
失言勿踦 sīt-ngũn-mòt-kĩ shīyánwùqí don't let a poorly spoken word lead you astray.⁵⁴
<又> gī; yī. (See 踦 gī; 踦 [kĩ, qī]; 踦 yī).

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足

踦

kĩ

qī

a foot; lay particular stress on; one-sidedly emphasize.⁸ one-legged; crippled, halt; a defect; odd, not even; alone.¹⁴ one foot; to stand on one leg; something incomplete; some bodily defect.²⁵ having only one good leg; crippled, halt; an incomplete thing, a defect; single, alone, as the thread on which a spider lets itself down, the shinbone.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰⻊奇; U+8E26).
踦足 kĩ-dūk qīzú lame, halting.¹⁴ʼ¹⁰²
踦只[踦隻] kĩ-jëk qīzhī single, not double.²⁵
踦跂 kĩ-kĩ qīqí limping along.¹⁴
踦区[踦區] kĩ-kuï qīqū hidden away.¹⁴
踦岖[踦嶇] kĩ-kuï qīqū anything on one side.²⁵
踦门[踦門] kĩ-mõn qīmén a single door.²⁵
踦闾[踦閭] kĩ-luĩ qīlǘ a gate ajar, and a person within talking with one outside. ¹⁰²
相与踦闾而语[相與踦閭而語] xëng-yî-kĩ-luĩ-ngĩ-nguî
xiāng yǔ qīlǘ ér yù they spoke to each other through the half-opened door.¹⁴
<又> gī; yī. (See 踦 gī; 踦 [kĩ, qí]; 踦 yī).

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8578

159

車

軝

kĩ

qí

axle-tip; the part on both ends of the hub which have red leather trims.⁸ protruding part of a wheel.⁵⁴
(variant: 軝 kĩ qí).
(composition: ⿰車氏; U+8EDD).
方叔率止,约軝錯衡,八鸾鸧鸧.[方叔率止,約軝錯衡,八鸞瑲瑲.]
Föng-Sūk xūt-jī, yēk-kĩ-tö-hãng, bāt-lũn-dëng-dëng.
Fāng Shū shuài zhǐ, yuē qí cuò héng, bā luán qiāng qiāng.
Fang Shu led them on,
The naves of his wheels bound with leather, and his yoke ornamented.
Tinkle-tinkle went the eight bells at the horses' bits.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·彤弓之什·采芑》, translated by James Legge).
(Note: Fang Shu was a high official during the reign of King Xuan 周宣王, eleventh King of Zhou, (born 862 BCE - reign 828 BCE - died 782 BCE).
(See 軝 kĩ).

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8579

159

車

軧

kĩ

qí

(=軝 kĩ qí axle-tip; the part on both ends of the hub which have red leather trims.⁸ protruding part of a wheel.⁵⁴); wheel hub decorations.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰車氐; U+8EE7).
约軧错衡.[約軧錯衡.]
Yēk-kĩ-tö-hãng.
Yuē qí cuò héng.
With the naves of their wheels bound with leather, and their ornamented yokes.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·頌·商頌·烈祖》, translated by James Legge).
<又> āi. (See 軧 āi; 軝 kĩ).

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8580

167

金

錡

锜

kĩ

qí

an ancient three-legged cauldron; an ancient wood chipping tool.⁸ a kind of three-legged caldron; a kind of chisel.⁹ three legged cauldron (old); woodworking chisel (old).¹⁰ <wr.> a kind of cooking pot; a kind of drill or chisel.¹¹ pot or pan with feet.¹⁴ an iron pan; a tripod.²⁵
(comp. t: ⿰金奇; U+9321). (comp. s: ⿰钅奇; U+951C).
维锜及釜[維錡及釜] vĩ-kĩ-gèp-fū wéiqíjífǔ in the pots and cauldrons.¹⁴ iron pans and boilers.²⁵
<又> yî. (See 錡 yî).

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170

阜

隗

kĩ

kuí

Kui surname.
<又> vī. (See 隗 vī.)

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8582

170

阜

隑

kĩ

qí

(<old>=碕 kĩ qí (=埼 kĩ qí headland.⁸ a winding bank.⁹ the top of a winding bank.²⁴ crooked (bent) bank.³⁹); a cape, spit, promontory.⁸).⁸ a winding shore.²⁵
(composition: ⿰阝豈; U+9691).
隑州 kĩ-jiü qízhōu a province/state/prefecture with a long and crooked shoreline.¹⁹ʼ⁰
<又> köi; ngõi. (See 碕 kĩ; 隑 köi; 隑 ngõi).

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頁

頎

颀

kĩ

qí

<wr.> tall.⁶ tall (physical build).⁷
颀长[頎長] kĩ-chẽng qícháng <wr.> tall.⁶
颀伟[頎偉] kĩ-vī qíwěi tall and strong in build.⁶
秀颀[秀頎] xiü-kĩ xiùqí beautiful and tall.¹⁹

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185

首

馗

kĩ

kuí

cheekbone; intersection; crossroads.
钟馗[鐘馗] Jüng Kĩ Zhōng Kuí Zhong Kui (mythological figure, supposed to drive away evil spirits); fig. a person with the courage to fight against evil.

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8585

187

馬

騎

骑

kĩ

qí

to ride (a horse); to sit astride on.⁷
(comp. t: ⿰馬奇; U+9A0E). (comp. s: ⿰马奇; U+9A91).
骑兵[騎兵] kĩ-bëin qíbīng cavalryman; cavalry.⁵
骑虎难下[騎虎難下] kĩ-fū-nãn-hä qíhǔnánxià ride a tiger and find it hard to get off – have no way to back down.⁵
骑鞠[騎鞠] kĩ-gūk qízǔ polo.¹⁴
骑手[騎手] kĩ-siū qíshǒu jockey.¹⁰
骑墙[騎牆] kĩ-tẽng qíqiáng sit on the fence.⁵
<又> kẽh. (See 騎 kẽh.)

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187

馬

騏

骐

kĩ

qí

<wr.> black horse.⁵ <wr.> a thoroughbred; a piebald horse with irregular patches of black and white.¹¹
附骐攀鸿[附騏攀鴻] fù-kĩ-pän-hũng fùqípānhóng cleave to the tail of a steed and mount on a goose; become famous by putting oneself under the patronage of others.⁵⁴
骐骥[騏驥] kĩ-kï qíjì <wr.> fine horse; steed.⁶ one of the eight horses of 周穆王 Jiü Mùk Võng Zhōu Mù Wáng King Mu of Zhou; it could do 1,000 li in a day.¹⁴
骐骥一跞,不能千里[騏驥一躒,不能千里] kĩ-kï-yīt-lèik, būt-nãng-tëin-lî qíjìyīlì, bùnéngqiānlǐ A strong fast horse cannot cover a thousand li in one leap.⁶
人中骐骥[人中騏驥] ngĩn-jüng-kĩ-kï rénzhōngqíjì (compliment) a very clever child.¹¹
有骍有骐[有騂有騏] yiû-xëin-yiû-kĩ yǒuxīngyǒuqí there were bay and piebald horses.¹⁴ some were bay and some dapple-gray; a sacrificial animal of reddish color, or the color of the ground.²⁵

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190

髟

鬐

kĩ

qí

<wr.> horse mane.⁶ the mane; fins.⁷ a horse's mane; dorsal fins.¹⁴
鬐毛物 kĩ-mão-mùt or kĩ-mão-mòt qímáowù hairy animals.²⁵
马鬐[馬鬐] mâ-kĩ mǎqí (=马鬃[馬鬃] mâ-düng mǎzōng) horse's mane.⁵
(cf. 鳍[鰭] kĩ qí fin.⁶).

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195

魚

鯕

鲯

kĩ

qí

鲯鳅[鯕鰍] kĩ-tiü/ qíqiū mahi-mahi, common dolphinfish, dorado (Coryphaena hippurus), aka 三保公鱼, 飛虎, 鬼头刀.¹⁵ʼ²⁰

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195

魚

鰭

鳍

kĩ

qí

fin.⁶
背鳍[背鰭] böi-kĩ bèiqí dorsal fin.⁶
脊鳍[脊鰭] dëk-kĩ jǐqí dorsal fin.⁵
腹鳍[腹鰭] fūk-kĩ fùqí ventral/pelvic fin.⁶
臀鳍[臀鰭] hũn-kĩ túnqí anal fin.⁶
胸鳍[胸鰭] hüng-kĩ xiōngqí pectoral fin.⁶
脂鳍[脂鰭] jï-kĩ zhīqí adipose fin.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鳍棘[鰭棘] kĩ-gēik qíjí fin spine; prickly points of fins.⁵⁴
鳍脚[鰭腳] kĩ-gëk qíjiǎo claspers.⁶
鳍脚动物[鰭腳動物] kĩ-gëk ùng-mùt or kĩ-gëk ùng-mòt qíjiǎo dòngwù <zoo.> Pinnipedia; pinniped.⁵
鳍状肢[鰭狀肢] kĩ-jòng-jï qízhuàngzhī flipper.¹⁰
鳍鲸[鰭鯨] kĩ-kẽin qíjīng fin whale.⁶
鳍龙超目[鰭龍超目] kĩ-lũng-chël-mùk qílóngchāomù Sauropterygia (extinct aquatic reptiles); aka 鳍龙总目 [鰭龍總目] kĩ-lũng-dūng-mùk qílóngzǒngmù.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鳍刺[鰭刺] kĩ-xü qícì the part of fins closest to the skin.⁵⁴
尾鳍[尾鰭] mī-kĩ wěiqí tail/caudal fin.⁶
黄鳍金枪鱼[黄鰭金鎗魚] võng-kĩ-gïm-tëng-nguĩ huángqíjīnqiāngyú yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares).²⁰
黄鳍鲔[黃鰭鮪] võng-kĩ-vī huángqíwěi (=黄鳍金枪鱼 [黄鰭金鎗魚] võng-kĩ-gïm-tëng-nguĩ huángqíjīnqiāngyú) yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares).²⁰

ki3

8590

196

鳥

鵸

kĩ

qí

a kind of crow, with three heads, and six tails.²⁵
(composition: ⿰奇鳥; U+9D78).
鵸鵌 kĩ-hũ qítú fairy bird with 3 heads and 6 tails.²ʼ⁵⁴

ki3

8591

196

鳥

𪆴

kĩ

kuí

(composition: ⿰葵鳥; U+2A1B4).
𪆴鳩 kĩ-gëo kuíjiū a small dove.²

ki3

8592

198

鹿

麒

kĩ

qí

the male of a fabulous animal resembling a deer.⁷
麒麟 kĩ-lĩn qílín kylin; Chinese unicorn (Chinese mythological animal akin to the deer, regarded in the ancient as a mascot).⁶ Chi-lin, a fabulous animal resembling the deer said to appear only in time of peace and prosperity.⁷
麒麟座 Kĩ-lĩn-dò Qílínzuò <astr.> Monoceros.⁵
麒麟儿[麒麟兒] kĩ-lĩn-ngĩ qílín'ér a wonder child; an infant prodigy.⁷
麒麟菜 kĩ-lĩn-töi qílíncài Chinese alpine rush.⁶
麒麟楦 kĩ-lĩn-xün qílínxuàn something impressive in appearance only.⁵

ki3

8593

199

麥

𪍀
❄

kĩ

qí

(=粸 kĩ qí) a sort of cake.²⁵ a kind of cookie.⁰
(composition: ⿰麥其; U+2A340).
(See 粸 kĩ).

ki3

8594

人

企

kî

qǐ

<台> 凭企[憑企] bàng-kî/ a ladder.
<台> 栋足企[棟足企] ùng-dūk-kî standing up straight.
<台> 栋企[棟企] ùng-kî vertical.
<又> kï, kī. (See 企 kï, kī.)

ki5

8595

140

艸

葵

kî

kuí

向日葵 hëng-ngìt-kî xiàngrìkuí sunflower (Helianthus annuus).¹⁰
<又> kĩ. (See 葵 kĩ.)

ki5

8596

人

僸

kïm

jìn

head up in excitement; a type of music of the northern ethnic minorities in ancient China.⁸ to raise the head, to look up; songs of a northern ethnic group in ancient China.³⁶
(composition: ⿰亻禁; U+50F8).

kim2

8597

口

唫

kïm

jìn

to shut one's mouth; to inhale.⁸ to close the mouth fast; to shut up.²⁴ to suck; to close (mouth); 56th tetragram (U+1D33D 'Closed Mouth') of the 太玄经[太玄經] häi-yõn-gëin tàixuánjīng Taixuanjing.³⁶
(Note: A tetragram is any of the 81 sets of solid lines (⚊ for Heaven), once-broken lines (⚋ for Earth) and twice-broken lines (for Man, looks like 3 dots) formed by combinations of four monograms (two digrams or bigrams, in other words) in the divination of the Taixuanjing; the 56th tetragram is composed of 'man, heaven, heaven, earth').
(composition: ⿰口金; U+552B).
闭唫[閉唫] bäi-kïm bìjìn to close, to congeal.²⁴
万物各唫[萬物各唫] màn-mùt-gōk-kïm wànwùgèjìn all things shut up, as in winter.²⁴
<又> ngĩm. (See 唫 ngĩm).

kim2

8598

口

噤

kïm

jìn

<wr.> to keep silent; to shiver.⁶
寒噤 hõn-kïm hánjìn shiver (with cold or fear).⁵
噤口 kïm-hēo jìnkǒu to shut one's mouth.⁶
噤口不言 kïm-hēo-būt-ngũn jìnkǒubùyán to be tongue-tied.⁶
噤若寒蝉[噤若寒蟬] kïm-ngèk-hõn-chên jìnruòhánchán to be as silent as a cocada in cold weather – to keep quiet out of fear; to maintain a discreet silence.⁶
噤声[噤聲] kïm-sëin jìnshēng to keep silent.⁸

kim2

8599

113

示

禁

kïm

jìn

prohibit, forbid, ban, inhibit; what is forbidden by law or custom, taboo; royal residence, forbidden area; <wr.> prison; imprison, confine.⁶
禁娼 kïm-chëng jìnchāng a ban on prostitution.⁷
禁火 kïm-fō jìnhuǒ to prohibit cooking (on third month third day in lunar calendar).⁷
禁锢[禁錮] kïm-gü jìngù <trad.> (in feudal times) debar from holding office; keep in custody, imprison; confine.⁵
禁军[禁軍] kïm-gün jìnjūn <trad.> imperial gurads.⁶ The Imperial Army.²³
禁地 kïm-ì jìndì a forbidden ground; an area declared out of bounds.⁷
禁制 kïm-jäi jìnzhì to prohibit, to forbid, to ban.⁷
禁令 kïm-lèin jìnlìng prohibition; ban; injunction.⁶
禁城 kïm-sẽin Jìnchéng forbidden city – imperial palace.⁶
禁书[禁書] kïm-sï jìnshū banned book.
禁运[禁運] kïm-vùn jìnyùn embargo.⁵
禁烟[禁煙] kïm-yën jìnyān to prohibit opium; to prohibit cooking; smoke from the imperial palace.⁷ to ban smoking; to quit smoking; to prohibit cooking; prohibition on opium (especially in China from 1729).¹⁰
<又> gïm, gîm.
(See 禁 [gïm, jìn], [gïm, jīn], gîm, [kïm, jīn].)

kim2

8600

113

示

禁

kïm

jīn

bear, stand, endure; contain/restrain oneself.⁶
禁得起 kïm-āk-hī jīndeqǐ able to endure; able to withstand; able to stand; able to avoid.⁷
禁得住 kïm-āk-jì jīndezhù able to endure; able to withstand; able to refrain from.⁷
禁不起 kïm-būt-hī jīnbuqǐ unable to endure; unable to withstand; unable to help; unable to stand.⁷
禁不住 kïm-būt-jì jīnbuzhù unable to endure; unable to withstand; unable to stand; unable to avoid.⁷
禁穿 kïm-chün jīnchuān durable; (of clothes) to wear well.¹¹ durable; lasting wear.¹⁴ (See 禁穿 gîm-chün jìnchuān.)
禁受 kïm-siù jīnshòu bear; stand; endure.⁵
<台> 不禁 būt-kïm cannot last; not durable.
<台> 禁 kïm durable.
<台> 禁口 kïm-hēo avoid certain foods; be on a diet.
<又> gïm, gîm. (Note: The three pronunciations of 禁: gïm, gîm, and kïm are often interchangeable.)
(See 禁 [gïm, jìn], [gïm, jīn], gîm, [kïm, jìn].)

kim2

8601

145

衣

衿

kïm

jīn

(=襟 kïm jīn); belt, girdle.⁶ the front of a Chinese gown; the lapel of a Chinese dress – worn by the literati in former days.⁷
衿带[衿帶] kïm-ǎi jīndài cloth band/ribbon/belt.⁵⁴
衿契 kïm-käi jīnqì a good friend, with whom one sees eye to eye about everything.⁷
衿袍 kïm-pão jīnpáo gown or robe with a band, ribbon, or belt.⁵⁴
连衿[連衿] or 连襟[連襟] lẽin-kïm liánjīn husbands of sisters; brothers-in-law.⁶
哀衿 öi-kïm or 哀矜 öi-gëin āijīn <wr.> feel compassion or pity for; commiserate (with); pity; sympathize.⁶
青衿 or 青襟 tëin-kïm qīngjīn <trad.> young scholar's dress; scholars, intellectuals.⁶
<又> gîm, kîm. (See 衿 gîm, kîm.)

kim2

8602

145

衣

衾

kïm

qīn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 衾 gîm qīn with same meaning.)
<又> gîm. (See 衾 gîm.)

kim2

8603

145

衣

襟

kïm

jīn

front of a garment; (breadth of) mind; brothers-in-law whose wives are sisters.⁶
大襟 ài-kïm or ài-kîm dàjīn the front of a Chinese garment which buttons on the right.⁵
胸襟 hüng-kïm xiōngjīn mind, breadth of mind, aspiration; (of clothes) bosom, front.⁶
襟弟 kïm-ài/ jīndì husband of one's wife's younger sister.⁶
襟兄 kïm-hëin jīnxiōng husband of wife's elder sister.⁶
襟兄弟 kïm-hëin-ài/ jīnxiōngdì brothers-in-law whose wives are sisters.¹¹
襟怀[襟懷] kïm-vãi jīnhuái bosom; (breadth of) mind.⁶
襟怀坦白[襟懷坦白] kïm-vãi-hān-bàk jīnhuáitǎnbái have largeness of mind; openhearted; open and aboveboard; unselfish and magnanimous.⁶
襟翼 kïm-yêik jīnyì (wings) flap.⁵
连襟[連襟] or 连衿[連衿] lẽin-kïm liánjīn husbands of sisters; brothers-in-law.⁶
青襟 or 青衿 tëin-kïm qīngjīn <trad.> young scholar's dress; scholars, intellectuals.⁶
小襟 xēl-kïm xiǎojīn the smaller or inner piece on the right side of a Chinese garment which buttons on the right.⁵
衣襟 yï-kïm or yï-kîm yījīn front of a garment.⁶
<又> gîm, kîm. (See 襟 gîm, kîm.)

kim2

8604

口

噙

kĩm

qín

to hold in the mouth/eyes.⁶
嘴里噙了一口水[嘴裏噙了一口水] duī-lī-kĩm-lēl-yīt-hēo-suī zuǐli qínle yī kǒu shuǐ to have a mouthful of water.²²
眼里噙着眼泪[眼裏噙著眼淚] ngān-lī-kĩm-jëk-ngān-luì yǎnli qínzhe yǎnlèi eyes brimming with tears.²²

kim3

8605

心

慬

kĩm

qín

brave; worried.⁸
(composition: ⿰忄堇; U+616C).
<又> gīn, gìn. (See 慬 gīn; 慬 gìn; 懄 kĩn).

kim3

8606

手

扲

kĩm

qín

(<old>=擒 kĩm qín to capture, to catch).⁸ to lay fast hold of, to seize, to take hold of with the finger.²⁴
(composition: ⿰扌今; U+6272).
<又> kẽm; ngãm. (See 扲 kẽm; 扲 ngãm; 擒 kĩm).

kim3

8607

手

擒

kĩm

qín

to capture, to catch.
就擒 diù-kĩm jiùqín to be caught; to be captured.
擒拿 kĩm-nã qínná to arrest; to capture.
擒贼[擒賊] kĩm-tàk qínzéi to catch a thief.
擒贼擒王[擒賊擒王] kĩm-tàk-kĩm-võng qínzéiqínwáng to catch bandits first catch the ringleader.⁸ to defeat the enemy by capturing their chief (idiom).¹⁰
擒贼先擒王[擒賊先擒王] kĩm-tàk-xëin-kĩm-võng qínzéixiān qínwáng destroy the leader and the gang will collapse.¹¹
擒获[擒獲] kĩm-vòk qínhuò to arrest; to capture.
生擒 säng-kĩm shēngqín to capture alive.
生擒活捉 säng-kĩm-vòt-jök shēngqínhuózhuō to capture alive.¹¹
围擒[圍擒] vĩ-kĩm wéiqín to besiege and catch.¹ checkmate.¹⁰

kim3

8608

木

檎

kĩm

qín

林檎 lĩm-kĩm línqín Chinese pear-leaved crabapple.⁵ (=花红[花紅] fä-hûng huāhóng Chinese pear-leaved crabapple; <trad.> bonus; <trad.> gift for a wedding.⁵)

kim3

8609

水

澿

kĩm

qín

the name of a river.²ʼ⁸ʼ²⁴ʼ³⁶ʼ¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰氵禁; U+6FBF).

kim3

8610

玉

琴

kĩm

qín

a general term for certain musical instruments.⁵
琴凳 kĩm-âng qíndèng music stool.⁵
琴拨[琴撥] kĩm-bòt qínbō plectrum.⁵
琴键[琴鍵] kĩm-gèin qínjiàn key (on a musical instrument).⁵
琴剑飘零[琴劍飄零] kĩm-gëm-pël-lẽin qínjiànpiāolíng (of a scholar) be homeless and wandering from place to place.⁶
琴弓 kĩm-güng qíngōng bow; violin bow; fiddle stick.⁶
琴棋书画[琴棋書畫] kĩm-kĩ-sï-và qínqíshūhuà music, chess, calligraphy, and painting – fine arts of the scholar.⁶
琴马[琴馬] kĩm-mâ qínmǎ bridge of a string instrument.⁵
琴鸟[琴鳥] kĩm-nêl qínniǎo lyrebird.⁵
琴书[琴書] kĩm-sï qínshū story-telling, mainly in song, with musical accompaniment.⁵
琴瑟和谐[琴瑟和諧] kĩm-sīt-vö-hãi qínsèhéxié the qin and the se are in harmony – husband and wife live in harmony; conjugal/marital harmony.⁶
琴心剑胆[琴心劍膽] kĩm-xïm-gëm-ām qínxīnjiàndǎn have the sentiments of a musician and the spirit of a warrior – have both a cultivated mind and a chivalrous spirit.⁶
琴师[琴師] kĩm-xü qínshī stringed-instrument player; fiddler.⁶
琴弦 kĩm-yẽn qínxián string (of a musical instrument).⁵
琴叶栎[琴葉櫟] kĩm-yêp-lēik or kĩm-yêp-lèik qínyèlì <bot.> overcup oak.⁵⁴

kim3

8611

114

禸

禽

kĩm

qín

birds, fowl; to capture; Qin surname.
飞禽[飛禽] fï-kĩm fēiqín birds.
飞禽走兽[飛禽走獸] fï-kĩm-dēo-chiü fēiqínzǒushòu birds and beasts.
家禽 gä-kĩm jiāqín domestic fowl; poultry; farm birds.⁶
禽兽[禽獸] kĩm-chiü qínshòu birds and beasts.
禽流感 kĩm-liũ-gām qínliúgǎn avian influenza, also called avian flu or bird flu.
露禽 lù-kĩm lùqín another name for 鹤[鶴] hôk hè, crane.¹⁹
鸣禽[鳴禽] mẽin-kĩm míngqín songbird.

kim3

8612

140

艸

芩

kĩm

qín

plants like reed (in ancient books).⁹
高山黄芩[高山黃芩] gäo-sän-võng-kĩm gāoshānhuángqín alpine scutellaria, Scutellaria alpina.⁹
黄芩[黃芩] huángqín root of large-flowered skullcap, Scutellaria baicalensis.⁹
<又> 芩 sẽim. (See 芩 sẽim.)

kim3

8613

女

妗

kîm

jìn

wife of mother's brother.¹⁰
妗子 kîm-dū jìnzi aunt; wife of one's mother's brother; wife of one's wife's brother.⁶
妗母 kîm-mû jìnmǔ <topo.> aunt; wife of one's mother's brother.⁶
<台> 阿妗 ä-kîm wife of one's mother's brother.

kim5

8614

145

衣

衿

kîm

jīn

kim5

8615

145

衣

襟

kîm

jīn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 襟 kïm jīn with same meaning.)
<又> gîm, kïm. (See 襟 gîm, kïm.)

kim5

8616

162

辵

近

kïn

jìn

<台> 好近 hāo-kïn very close by (not far).
<又> gìn. (See 近 gìn.)

kin2

8617

力

勤

kĩn

qín

diligent, industrious, hardworking; frequently, regularly; (office, school) attendance.⁵
考勤簿 hāo-kĩn-bù kǎoqínbù attendance record.
勤快 kĩn-fäi qínkuai <topo.> diligent; industrious; hardworking.⁶
勤奋[勤奮] kĩn-fûn qínfèn hardworking; diligent.¹⁰
勤俭[勤儉] kĩn-gèm qínjiǎn industrious and thrifty.
勤恳[勤懇] kĩn-hān qínkěn earnest and assiduous.¹¹
勤学苦练[勤學苦練] kĩn-hòk-fū-lèin qínxuékǔliàn study and train hard.⁸ to study diligently; to train assiduously.¹⁰
勤勤恳恳[勤勤懇懇] kĩn-kĩn-hān-hān qínqínkěnkěn industrious and conscientious; assiduous.¹⁰
勤劳[勤勞] kĩn-lão qínláo diligent; hardworking; assiduous.⁶
勤劳致富[勤勞致富] kĩn-lão-jï-fü qínláozhìfù become rich through hard work.⁶
勤密 kĩn-mìt qínmì frequent; regular; constant.
勤务[勤務] kĩn-mù qínwù service; daily duties; non-combatant service.
勤王 kĩn-võng qínwáng <wr.> come to the rescue of the king; do one's best to serve the throne.⁶
密勤局 mìt-kĩn-gùk mìqínjú secret service.
辛勤 xïn-kĩn xīnqín industrious; hardworking; assiduous.⁶
<台> 勤力 kĩn-lèik to try harder; to be diligent.

kin3

8618

广

廑

kĩn

qín

(<old>=勤 kĩn qín diligent, industrious, hardworking; frequently, regularly.⁵).⁸
(composition: ⿸广堇; U+5ED1).
<又> gīn. (See 勤 kĩn; 廑 gīn.)

kin3

8619

广

㢙

kĩn

qín

(=廑 kĩn qín diligent, industrious, hardworking; frequently, regularly.⁵); a hut; cottage, careful; eager; concern.⁸
(composition: ⿸广勤; U+3899).
(See 廑 kĩn).

kin3

8620

心

懄

kĩn

qín

grief.⁸ʼ¹⁰ (<old>=慬 gīn jǐn cautious; circumspect or 慬 gìn jìn merely; nearby or 慬 kĩm qín brave; worried.⁸).⁸ʼ¹⁹ (<old>=勤 kĩn qín diligent, industrious, hardworking; frequently, regularly; (office, school) attendance.⁵).⁸ʼ¹⁹ grieved.²⁴ (alternate form for 懃 kĩn qín diligent; zealous.¹⁴).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰忄勤; U+61C4).
(See 慬 gīn; 慬 gìn; 慬 kĩm; 勤 kĩn; 懃 kĩn).

kin3

8621

心

懃

kĩn

qín

(<old>=勤 kĩn qín diligent, industrious, hardworking; frequently, regularly; (office, school) attendance.⁵); courteous, cordial; zealous; Qin surname.⁸ diligent; zealous.¹⁴
(composition: ⿱勤心; U+61C3).
献慇懃[獻慇懃] hün-yïn-kĩn xiànyīnqín to court a lady, to do everything to please; to pay attentions to (lady), do things to please (office chief). Also written 殷懃 or 殷勤.¹¹
懃恪 kĩn-kōk qínkè carefully attentive.¹⁴
慇懃 yïn-kĩn yīnqín attentive (to duty, lady, office chief).¹¹ attentive; diligent; particular about.¹⁴ anxious, diligent; zealous, fervent; to press forward in spite of difficulties.²⁴
慇慇懃懃 yïn-yïn-kĩn-kĩn yīnyīnqínqín very careful of; attentive.¹⁴
(See 勤 kĩn).

kin3

8622

斤

𣂷
❄

kĩn

qín

(=斳 kĩn qín (<old>=芹 kĩn qín celery).⁸).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱廿⿻口土; U+230B7).
(See 斳 kĩn).

kin3

8623

斤

斳

kĩn

qín

(<old>=芹 kĩn qín celery).⁸ (=芹) celery kĩn qín (Apium graveolens).³⁶
(variant: 𣂷❄{⿱廿⿻口土} kĩn qín).
(composition: ⿰堇斤; U+65B3).
(See 𣂷❄{⿱廿⿻口土} kĩn).

kin3

8624

110

矛

矜

kĩn

qín

(old word for 矛柄 mão-bêng máobǐng) shaft of spear.⁴
<又> gän, gëin. (See 矜 gëin, gän.)

kin3

8625

140

艸

芹

kĩn

qín

celery.
香芹 hëng-kĩn xiāngqín parsley, Libanotis seseloides (Fisch. et Mey.) Turcz.²³
芹献[芹獻] kĩn-hün qínxiàn “offering of celery, of warm sunshine,” (allusion) my humble gift (often of advice).¹¹
芹菜 kĩn-töi qíncài celery, Apium graveolens L.²³
芹菜梗 kĩn-töi-gāng qíncàigěng celery sticks.¹⁹
采芹 tōi-kĩn cǎiqín <wr.> to get first degree in civil examinations.¹¹
毒芹 ùk-kĩn dúqín hemlock, Cicuta virosa L.²³
药芹[藥芹] yêk-kĩn yàoqín celery, Apium graveolens L.²³

kin3

8626

130

肉

肫

kîn

zhūn

gizzard (of a fowl). <白读> kîn; <文读> jün.
<台> 鸡肫[雞肫] gäi-kîn chicken gizzard.
<台> 鸭肫[鴨肫] äp-kîn duck gizzard.
(See 肫 jün.)

kin5

8627

130

肉

胗

kîn

zhēn

gizzard.⁹
<台> 鸭胗[鴨胗] äp-kîn duck gizzard.
<台> 鸡胗[雞胗] gäi-kîn chicken gizzard.
<又> chīn. (See 胗 chīn.)

kin5

8628

人

𠈶
❄

kīp

yí

crowding; a multitude.²⁴
(composition: ⿰亻岌; U+20236).
𠈶𠈶 kīp-kīp yíyí looks like a lot of people.¹⁰¹

kip1

8629

口

吸

kīp

xī

to breathe; to suck in; to absorb; to inhale.¹⁰
呼吸 fü-kīp hūxī to breathe (exhale and inhale).¹¹
吸尘机[吸塵機] kīp-chĩn-gï xīchénjī vacuum cleaner.¹⁹
吸尘器[吸塵器] kīp-chĩn-hï xīchénqì vacuum cleaner.¹⁹
吸附剂[吸附劑] kīp-fù-jäi xīfùjì adsorbent; adsorbing material [substance]; sorbent.³⁹
吸力 kīp-lèik xīlì attraction (in gravitation or electrostatics); attractive force.¹⁰
吸食 kīp-sèik xīshí to suck; to take in.¹⁰
吸收 kīp-siü xīshōu to absorb; to assimilate; to ingest; to recruit.¹⁰
吸取 kīp-tuī xīqǔ to absorb; to draw (a lesson, insight); to assimilate.¹⁰
吸毒 kīp-ùk xīdú to take drugs.¹⁰
吸烟[吸煙] kīp-yën xīyān to smoke.¹⁰
吸烟何啻自杀[吸煙何啻自殺] kīp-yën-hõ-chï-dù-sät xīyānhéchìzìshā Smoking is no different from committing suicide.⁶
吸引 kīp-yîn xīyǐn to attract (interest, investment).¹⁰
<台> 吸石 kīp-sêk magnet.

kip1

8630

口

噏

kīp

xī

inhale, absorb, imbibe; compress; <Cant.> to talk, say, tell; a variant of 吸 kīp xī to inhale; an archaic variant of 歙 kīp xī <wr.> to inhale.⁸
<又> ngäp, ngāp. (See 噏 ngäp, ngāp.)

kip1

8631

山

岌

kīp

jí

<wr.> (of a mountain) high, lofty, towering; dangerous, perilous.⁶ a high hill, lofty; hazardous, imminent.²⁴ <wr.> lofty; towering.³⁶
(Note: total strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean is 7, total strokes in mainland China and Japanese is 6).
(composition: ⿱山及; U+5C8C).
岌乎 kīp-fũ jíhū dangerous, wobbly.⁵⁴
岌峇 kīp-hàp jíkè <wr.> sound of blacksmith hammering on an anvil.⁸
岌岌 kīp-kīp jíjí <wr.> (of a mountain) lofty, towering; dangerous, perilous.⁶ perilous.³⁶
岌岌不可终日[岌岌不可終日] kīp-kīp-būt-hō-jüng-ngìt jíjíbùkězhōngrì to live in constant fear; to live precariously.⁶
岌岌乎殆哉 kīp-kīp-fũ-òi-döi jíjíhūdàizāi How dreadfully hazardous it is!¹⁰²
岌岌可危 kīp-kīp-hō-nguĩ jíjíkěwēi in imminent/impending danger.⁶ extremely dangerous; extremely precarious.³⁶
山岌 sän-kīp shānjí high mountains.⁵⁴

kip1

8632

手

扱

kīp

xī

to gather; to collect.⁷ to receive; to collect.¹⁴
扱引高贤[扱引高賢] kīp-yîn-gäo-yẽn xīyǐn gāoxián to gather men of wisdom.⁷ <wr.> gather men of wisdom.⁵⁴ (See 扱引高賢 chäp-yîn-gäo-yẽn chāyǐngāoxián).
收扱 siü-kīp shōuxī to collect or gather.¹⁴
<又> chäp; hï; kēip. (See 扱 chäp; 扱 hï; 扱 kēip.)

kip1

8633

欠

歙

kīp

xī

<wr.> sniff, breathe in; harmonious.⁶ to suck; to inhale.⁷
众庶歙然,莫不悦喜[眾庶歙然,莫不悅喜] jüng-sï-kīp-ngẽin, mòk-būt-yòt-hī zhòngshùxīrán, mòbùyuèxǐ. All the people were harmonious and happy.⁶
歙风吐雾[歙風吐霧] kīp-füng-hü-mù xīfēngtǔwù sniff air and puff fog.⁶
<又> sèp. (See 歙 sèp.)

kip1

8634

水

汲

kīp

jí

draw water from well; imbibe; Ji surname.⁸
绠短汲深[綆短汲深] gāng-ōn-kīp-sïm gěngduǎnjíshēn short rope for a deep well – ability inadequate for the task; beyond/out of one's depth; unqualified for a job/task.⁶ lit. the rope is short while the well is deep – unequal to the job.⁷ (self-deprecatory) unequal to a given task (lit., “my rope is so short but the well is so deep”).¹¹
汲汲 kīp-kīp jíjí anxious; avid.⁸
汲水 kīp-suī jíshuǐ draw water from a well.¹¹
汲取 kīp-tuī jíqǔ to draw; to derive; to absorb.¹⁰
汲引 kīp-yîn jíyǐn <wr.> draw water – recommend for promotion.⁶
短绠汲深[短綆汲深] ōn-gāng-kīp-sïm duǎngěngjíshēn draw water from a deep well with a short rope; small talent in high position.⁵⁴

kip1

8635

水

㴔

kīp

xī

(a synonym of 潝 kīp xī to agree.⁸ the noise of flowing water; to follow others.¹⁴ the noise of a rapid current; water flowing along; united; improper.²⁴).¹⁴
(composition: ⿰氵急; U+3D14).

kip1

8636

水

潝

kīp

xī

to agree.⁸ the noise of flowing water; to follow others.¹⁴ the noise of a rapid current; water flowing along; united; improper.²⁴ (synonym: 㴔 kīp xī).
(composition: ⿰氵翕; U+6F5D).
潝潝訿訿、亦孔之哀。
Kīp-kīp-dū-dū, yèik-kūng-jï-öi. Xī xī zǐ zǐ, yì kǒng zhī āi.
Now they agree, and now they defame one another; -
The case is greatly to be deplored.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·小旻之什·小旻·2》, translated by James Legge).
潝潝訾訾 kīp-kīp-dū-dū xīxīzǐzǐ now they agree, and now they defame one another.¹⁰²
潝潝讹讹[潝潝訛訛] kīp-kīp-ngõ-ngõ xīxī'é'é a syncophantic manner.¹⁴
潝潝 kīp-kīp xīxī complimenting each other.⁸
<又> yèp. (See 潝 yèp; 㴔 kīp).

kip1

8637

120

糸

級

级

kīp

jí

level; grade; rank; step (of stairs); classifier: step, level.¹⁰
(variant: 𨸚❄{⿰阝及} kīp jí).
高级[高級] gäo-kīp gāojí senior; high-ranking; high level; high; high grade; high quality; advanced.⁵
级别[级别] kīp-bèik jíbié (military) rank; level; grade.¹⁰
级差[級差] kīp-chä jíchā differential (between grades); salary differential.¹⁰
级间分离[級間分離] kīp-gän-fün-lĩ jíjiānfēnlí (space flight) stage separation.⁶
级长[級長] kīp-jēng jízhǎng a class leader; a monitor.⁷
级强[級強] kīp-kẽng jíqiáng named grade or higher; at least stated magnitude (of earthquake).¹⁰
级距[級距] kīp-kuî jíjù numerical range; interval; taxation band.¹⁰
级联[級聯] kīp-lũn jílián cascade; cascading.¹⁰
级任[級任] kīp-ngìm jírèn a class tutor.⁷
级任导师[級任導師] kīp-ngìm-ào-xü jírèndǎoshī the homeroom teacher.¹⁹ grade counselor.⁵⁴
级数[級數] kīp-sü jíshù (math.) series.¹⁰
上级[上級] sèng-kīp shàngjí higher level; higher authority; superior.⁶
(See 𨸚❄{⿰阝及} kīp).

kip1

8638

120

糸

給

给

kīp

gěi

to give; for, for the benefit of; to let, to allow; used to indicate a passive meaning or voice; used after a verb to indicate "giving".⁷
传给[傳給] chũn-kīp chuán'gei to pass on (to somebody); to send; to pass (e.g. in football); to give directly (by hand); to deliver; to hand over; to transmit; to hand on (to the next generation).¹⁰
交给[交给] gäo-kīp jiāogěi to give; to deliver; to hand over.¹⁰
献给[獻給] hün-kīp xiàn'gěi present to; offer to.¹⁰
给出路[給出路] kīp-chūt-lù gěichūlù give somebody a chance to earn a living; give somebody a way out; give somebody a chance to turn over a new leaf.⁶
给分[給分] kīp-fün gěifēn score points.⁵⁵
给脸[給臉] kīp-lêm gěiliǎn to save (another's) face – so as not to embarrass him; to be nice or considerate to others.⁷
给面子[給面子] kīp-mèin-dū gěimiànzǐ to do one the honor (of coming to his party); to give face.
给颜色看[給顏色看] kīp-ngãn-sēik-hön gěiyánsèkàn make it hot for somebody.⁶
给以[給以] kīp-yî gěiyǐ give, grant.⁵
(See 給 [kīp, jǐ]; kēip.)

kip1

8639

120

糸

給

给

kīp

jǐ

supply, provide; ample, well provided for.⁵
自给自足[自給自足] dù-kīp-dù-dūk zìjǐzìzú self-sufficiency; autarchy.⁵
供给[供給] güng-kīp gōngjǐ to furnish; to provide; supply (as in supply and demand).¹⁰
给足[給足] kīp-dūk jǐzú sufficiency; affluence.⁷
给付[給付] kīp-fù jǐfù pay.⁵⁵
给假[給假] kīp-gā jǐjià to grant a leave of absence.⁷
给水[給水] kīp-suī jǐshuǐ supply water.⁵⁵
给养[給養] kīp-yêng jǐyǎng military provisions and supplies.⁷
给与[給與] kīp-yî jǐyǔ to present as a gift or favor.¹¹
给予[給予] kīp-yî jǐyǔ to accord; give; show (respect).¹⁰
配给[配給] pöi-kīp pèijǐ to ration; to allocate.¹⁰
(See 給 [kīp, gěi]; kēip.)

kip1

8640

124

羽

翕

kīp

xī

to close; to fold; to draw together; to gather.
翕合 kīp-hàp xīhé <wr.> to join together; to put together.
翕张[翕張] kīp-jëng xīzhāng <wr.> to open and close alternately.
翕然 kīp-ngẽin xīrán <wr.> peace and stability.
翕动[翕動] kīp-ùng xīdòng <wr.> to open and close (the mouth).
翕翼 kīp-yêik xīyì <wr.> to fold the wings.

kip1

8641

149

言

𧬈
❄

kīp

xī

to speak rapidly.²⁵
(Note: Some say 𧬈 is read xì).
(composition: ⿰言翕; U+27B08).
𧬈❄{⿰言翕}䛅 kīp-häp xīxiá the sound of conversation.²⁵

kip1

8642

169

門

闟

kīp

xī

peacefully; quietly; an ancient weapon, a kind of halberd.¹⁴ the spears or scythes, which in ancient times were fastened to war chariots; to contain; to stand in a menacing attitude; to shut a door.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿵門翕; U+95DF).
(Note: Some say 闟 is read xì).
闟戟 kīp-gēik xìjǐ spears and halberds.¹⁴ a lance wih tassels; spears used as defense in military chariots.²⁵
闟猪车[闟豬車] kīp-jï-chēh xìzhūchē a hunting chariot.²⁵
闟闟 kīp-kīp xīxī spouts for leading off the water round a house.²⁵
闟闟屋摧霤 kīp-kīp-ūk-tuï-liü xīxīwūcuīliù the gargoyles spurt their drippings fast.¹⁰²
闟然 kīp-ngẽin xìrán standing still, resting, settling.²⁵
闟然更始 kīp-ngẽin-gäng-chī xìrángēngshǐ peacefully inaugurated a new regime.¹⁴
闟然止 kīp-ngẽin-jī xìránzhǐ suddenly to stand still.¹⁴
闟然止瞠然视[闟然止瞠然視] kīp-ngẽin-jī chäng-ngẽin-sì xìránzhǐ chēngránshì to stand frmly and look at attentively.¹⁰²
<又> sēip; hāp. (See 闟 sēip; 闟 hāp).

kip1

8643

170

阜

𨸚
❄

kīp

jí

(=级[級] kīp jí level; grade; rank; step (of stairs); classifier: step, level.¹⁰); series, rank, grade.⁸ used with 级[級] kīp jí to denote steps or states.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰阝及; U+28E1A).
梯𨸚❄{⿰阝及}频登[梯𨸚❄{⿰阝及}頻登] or 梯级频登[梯級頻登] häi-kīp-pĩn-äng tījípíndēng stepped frquency.²⁹ (Note: 'step frequency' translated back to Mandarin Chinese is 步进频率[步進頻率] bù-dïn-pĩn-lùt bù jìn pín lǜ).
(See 級 kīp).

kip1

8644

人

仇

kiũ

qiú

a spouse; Qiu surname.⁷ (=逑 kiũ qiú in the sense of 'spouse').
仇偶 kiũ-ngêo qiú'ǒu one's spouse.⁷ <wr.> a mate.¹¹ friends having same outlook.¹⁹ (See 仇偶 siũ-ngêo chóuǒu).
<又> siũ. (See 仇 siũ; 逑 kiũ).

kiu3

8645

人

俅

kiũ

qiú

<wr.> respectful and submissive.
(composition: ⿰; U+).
俅俅 kiũ-kiũ qiúqiú courteous; subservient.
俅人 kiũ-ngĩn qiúrén <old> a Chinese ethnicity ( = 独龙族[獨龍族] Ùk-lũng-dùk Dúlóngzú Derung (Drung/Tulung) ethnic minority in 云南[雲南] Vũn-nãm Yúnnán Yunnan Province).
丝衣其紑、载弁俅俅。.......
[絲衣其紑、載弁俅俅。......]
Xü-yï-kĩ-fēo, döi-bèin-kiũ-kiũ...
Sī yī qí fóu, zài biàn qiú qiú...
In his silken robes, clear and bright,
With his cap on his head, looking so respectful,...⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·頌·周頌·閔予小子之什·絲衣·1》, translated by James Legge).

kiu3

8646

厶

厹

kiũ

qiú

a three-sided spear.²⁴
(composition: ⿱九厶; U+53B9).
俴驷孔羣、厹矛鋈錞。[俴駟孔羣、厹矛鋈錞。]
Dèin-xü kūng-kũn, kiũ-mão yūk-uï.
Jiàn sì kǒng qún, qiúmáo wù duì.
His mail-covered team moves in great harmony;
There are the trident spears with their gilt ends. (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·秦風·小戎·小戎》, translated by James Legge).⁶⁰ The four horses are coordinated with light body and step, and the handle of the three-sided spear is inlaid with a copper sleeve.¹¹⁶ (Note 1: 俴驷[俴駟] dèin-xü jiànsì four horses not wearing chain mail.⁵⁴ Note 2: 孔羣 kūng-kũn kǒngqún perfectly matched, quite suitable (one to the other); one to one; cluster well.⁵⁴ Note 3: 鋈錞 yūk-uï wùduì a flat metal sleeve decorated with white metal on the lower end of the spear handle.⁸ʼ⁰).
厹矛 kiũ-mão qiúmáo, same as 三棱矛 xäm-lẽin-mão sānléngmáo a three-sided spear.⁸
厹由 kiũ-yiũ qiúyóu name of a state during the Spring and Autumn Period; located in present-day 阳泉市[陽泉市] yẽng-tũn-sî/ yángquánshì Yangquan City in 山西省 sän-xäi-sāng shānxī shěng Shanxi Province.⁸
<又> kiũ. (See 厹 kiũ).

kiu3

8647

工

巰

巯

kiũ

qiú

mercapto; hydrosulfuryl.
巯基[巰基] kiũ-gï qiújī <chem.> mercapto; thiohydroxy radical; hydrosulfuryl-; sulfhydryl-.

kiu3

8648

手

㧄

kiũ

qiú

to take; to receive; to fetch; to take hold of.⁸ to take anything with the hand.²⁴ (In Mandarin, 㧄 qiú may also be read qiǎn).
(composition: ⿰扌凵; U+39C4).

kiu3

8649

毛

毬

kiũ

qiú

(=球 kiũ qiú) <old> fine jade; <old> a jade percussion instrument; ball, globe, orb; <math> sphere; earth; ball (in sports); ball game; <m.> for spherical objects.³⁶).⁸
(variant: 𣭳❄{⿰求毛} kiũ qiú)
(composition: ⿺毛求; U+6BEC).
(See 球 kiũ; 𣭳❄{⿰求毛} kiũ).

kiu3

8650

毛

𣭳
❄

kiũ

qiú

(=毬 kiũ qiú which in turn =球 kiũ qiú) <old> fine jade; <old> a jade percussion instrument; ball, globe, orb; <math> sphere; earth; ball (in sports); ball game; <m.> for spherical objects.³⁶).⁸ʼ¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰求毛; U+23B73).
<又> kuĩ. (See 球 kiũ; 毬 kiũ; 𣭳❄{⿰求毛} kuĩ).

kiu3

8651

水

氿

kiũ

qiú

the banks of a stream; decayed ground.²⁴ shore.³⁶
(composition: ⿰氵九; U+6C3F).
<又> gī; giū. (See 氿 gī; 氿 giū).

kiu3

8652

水

求

kiũ

qiú

to seek, request; to look for; demand; beseech.
求婚 kiũ-fün qiúhūn to propose marriage (by a man).
求教 kiũ-gäo qiújiào to ask for advice.
求救 kiũ-giü qiújiù to cry for help.
求学[求學] kiũ-hòk qiúxué go to school, pursue studies.¹¹
求知 kiũ-jï qiúzhī seek knowledge.⁸
求牡 kiũ-mêo qiúmǔ a girl courts a boy.¹¹
求饶[求饒] kiũ-ngẽl qiúráo beg for mercy.⁵
求人 kiũ-ngĩn qiúrén to ask for help; to look for talent.
求爱[求愛] kiũ-öi qiú'ài to pay court to; to woo.
求签[求簽 or 求籤] kiũ-tëm qiúqiān to draw lots before the idols.¹⁴
求全责备[求全責備] kiũ-tũn-jāk-bì qiúquánzébèi to demand perfection (idiom).¹⁰
求凰 kiũ-võng qiúhuáng to seek a wife.⁷
要求 yël-kiũ yāoqiú ask, demand; request, claim, petition.⁸

kiu3

8653

水

浗

kiũ

qiú

name of a river.² name of a stream.²⁴
(composition: ⿰氵求; U+6D57).

kiu3

8654

玉

玌

kiũ

qiú

a name of a jade.³⁶
(composition: ⿰𤣩乚; U+738C).

kiu3

8655

玉

球

kiũ

qiú

<old> fine jade; <old> a jade percussion instrument; ball, globe, orb; <math> sphere; earth; ball (in sports); ball game; <m.> for spherical objects.³⁶
(variants: 毬 kiũ; 𣭳❄{⿰求毛} kiũ)). (See 毬 kiũ; 𣭳❄{⿰求毛} kiũ).
球胆[球膽] kiũ-ām qiúdǎn bladder (of a ball).⁵
球场[球場] kiũ-chẽng qiúchǎng a playground for ball games.⁷
球队[球隊] kiũ-duì qiúduì (ball game) team.⁵
球房 kiũ-fông qiúfáng a poolroom.¹¹
球茎[球莖] kiũ-gèin qiújīng <bot.> corm.⁵
球果 kiũ-gō qiúguǒ (botany) a cone.⁷
球体[球體] kiũ-hāi qiútǐ spheroid.⁵
球鞋 kiũ-hãi qiúxié gym shoes; tennis shoes; sneakers.⁵
球菌 kiũ-kūn qiújūn coccus.⁵
球迷 kiũ-mãi qiúmí (ball game) fan.⁵
球面 kiũ-mèin qiúmiàn spherical surface.⁵
球门[球門] kiũ-mõn qiúmén <sport> goal.⁵
球网[球網] kiũ-mōng qiúwǎng net (for ball games).⁵
球艺[球藝] kiũ-ngài qiúyì ball skills.⁹
球拍 kiũ-päk qiúpāi a racket.¹¹
球赛[球賽] kiũ-söi qiúsài ball game; match.⁵
球心 kiũ-xîm qiúxīn center of a sphere.¹¹
球形 kiũ-yẽin qiúxíng spherical; globular; round.⁵
球员[球員] kiũ-yõn qiúyuán player of a ball team.¹¹
环球[環球] vãn-kiũ huánqiú round the world; =寰球.⁶

kiu3

8656

玉

璆

kiũ

qiú

beautiful jade; tinkle; (<old>=球 kiũ qiú ball).⁸ fine jade.⁹ a musical stone; a precious stone, used as a musical instrument; the sound of a gem or porcelain, when struck; a beautiful gem; same as 球 kiũ qiú ball.²⁴
璆然 kiũ-ngẽin qiúrán jangling of jade.⁸

kiu3

8657

115

禾

穋

kiũ

qiú

a species of grain.²ʼ²⁵
(composition: ⿰禾翏; U+7A4B).
<又> lùk, gëo. (See 穋 lùk, 穋 gëo).

kiu3

8658

120

糸

絿

kiũ

qiú

urgent.⁸ urgent; pressing.¹⁰ hasty, quick; to seek for, to require.²⁵ urgent, pressing one; testy, petulant, gruff.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰糹求; U+7D7F).
不竞不絿[不競不絿] būt-gèin-būt-kiũ bù jìng bù qiú not tensed up in competition, not over-anxious for honor or fame.¹¹ not assertive but not slow either.⁵⁴ remiss, easy, not contentious, festina lente (a Latin oxymoron meaning "make haste slowly" or "more haste, less speed").¹⁰²
不竞不絿, 不刚不柔[不競不絿,不剛不柔.]
Būt-gèin-būt-kiũ, būt-göng-būt-ngẽl.
Bù jìng bù qiú, bù gāng bù róu.
He was neither violent nor remiss,
Neither hard nor soft.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·頌·商頌·長發·4》, translated by James Legge).
竞絿 gèin-kiũ jìngqiú appropriate priorities taken by the adminstration.¹⁹
絿政 kiũ-jëin qiúzhèng political affairs are critical. ¹⁹
絿絿 kiũ-kiũ qiúqiú rapidly.¹⁹
东絿[東絿] üng-kiũ dōngqiú an asylum for old men.²⁵

kiu3

8659

140

艸

𦬖
❄

kiũ

qiú

(composition: ⿱艹仇; U+26B16).
𦬖❄{⿱艹仇}薋 kiũ-dü qiúzī is the same as 白芷 bàk-jī báizhǐ TCM root of Dahurian angelica (Angelica dahurica).⁵⁴

kiu3

8660

140

艸

莍

kiũ

qiú

dense verrucose glands on the outer skin of the fruit.¹³ the fruit of the wild pepper plant, growing in clusters.²⁵
(composition: ⿱艹求; U+838D).
蔃莍 kẽng-kiũ qiángqiú (=百合药材[百合藥材] bāk-hàp yêk-tõi bǎihé yàocái lily herbs, dried lily roots used as a medicine.¹⁹)
蓃莍 xēo-kiũ sōuqiú appearance of peppers gathered together to form a house.¹⁹

kiu3

8661

142

虫

虬

kiũ

qiú

(=虯 kiũ qiú) a young dragon.⁷
(composition: ⿰虫乚; U+866C).
(See 虯 kiũ).

kiu3

8662

142

虫

虯

kiũ

qiú

a young dragon.⁷ (variant: 虬 kiũ qiú).
虯螑 or 虬螑 kiũ-chiü qiúxiù a dragon extending its head up and down.⁰
虯龙[虯龍] kiũ-lũng qiúlóng a young dragon.⁷
虯髯 kiũ-ngẽm qiúrán whiskers twisted like the barbels of a dragon; curly whiskers.⁷
虯髯客 kiũ-ngẽm-hāk qiúránkè Qiu Ranke, the hero of a romance written during the Tang Dynasty.⁷
虯蟠 kiũ-põn qiúpán curled up like a dragon.⁷ curling and twisting (certain tree roots).¹¹
虯松 kiũ-tũng qiúsōng a twisted pine.¹⁴
虯须[虯鬚] kiũ-xü qiúxū curly beard.¹¹
(See 虬 kiũ).

kiu3

8663

145

衣

裘

kiũ

qiú

furs; any garments or robes of fur; Qiu surname.⁷
集腋成裘 dàp-yìt-sẽin-kiũ jíyèchéngqiú the finest fragments of fox fur sewn together will make a robe – many a little makes a mickle.⁵
轻裘肥马[輕裘肥馬] hëng-kiũ-fĩ-mâ qīngqiúféimǎ or 轻肥 [輕肥] hëng-fĩ qīngféi <wr.> rich style of living (“light fur and well-fed horses”).¹¹
裘弊金尽[裘弊金盡] kiũ-bài-gïm-dìn qiúbìjīnjìn destitute; to have exhausted one's means; to go broke.⁷
裘葛 kiũ-göt qiúgé clothes, clothing, dress.⁷
裘葛屡更[裘葛屢更] kiũ-göt-luî-gäng qiúgélǚgēng lit. many changes from furs (winter) to hemp (summer) – the lapse of many years..⁷
裘褐 kiũ-hòt qiúhè to dress economically or simply.⁷
裘马[裘馬] kiũ-mâ qiúmǎ furs and horses – the rich.⁷
裘马轻肥[裘馬輕肥 kiũ-mâ-hëin-fĩ qiúmǎqīngféi wealthy; affluent; well-to-do; in good circumstances.⁷
裘衣 kiũ-yï qiúyī a fur coat.¹¹
皮裘 pĩ-kiũ píqiú a fur coat.¹¹ (See <台> 皮鼠 pĩ-sī).
狐裘 vũ-kiũ húqiú a robe of fox skin.¹¹

kiu3

8664

148

角

觓

kiũ

qiú

(=觩 kiũ qiú strong.⁸ crooked, like a buffalo's horn; strong and crooked, like a bow of horn.¹⁰²).¹³ curved, steep (about horns).⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰角丩; U+89D3).
有觓其角 yiû-kiũ-kĩ-gök yǒu qiú qí jiǎo their horns are curved.⁵⁴
(See 觩 kiũ).

kiu3

8665

148

角

觩

kiũ

qiú

strong.⁸ crooked, like a buffalo's horn; strong and crooked, like a bow of horn.¹⁰² (variant: 觓 kiũ qiú).
(composition: ⿰角求; U+89E9).
角弓其觩 gök-güng-kĩ-kiũ jiǎo gōng qí qiú they pull their horny bows to the utmost.¹⁰²
角弓其觩、束矢其搜。
Gök-güng-kĩ-kiũ, chūk-sī-kĩ-xēo.
Jiǎo gōng qí qiú, shù shǐ qí sōu.
How they draw their bows adorned with bone!
How their arrows whizz forth!⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·頌·魯頌·泮水·7》, translated by James Legge). (Note: 搜 xēo sōu numerous; lot.⁵⁴ 束矢其搜 chūk-sī-kĩ-xēo shù shǐ qí sōu Oh, how many arrows in bundles are tied ....⁵⁴)
兕觥其觩 xû-gäng-kĩ-kiũ sì gōng qí qiú the carved tripod goblet of rhinoceros horn.¹⁰²
兕觥其觩、旨酒思柔。
Xû-gäng-kĩ-kiũ, jī-diū-xü-ngẽl. Sì gōng qí qiú, zhǐjiǔ sī róu.
How long is that cup of rhinoceros' horn!
Good are the spirits in it and soft.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·桑扈之什·桑扈·4》, translated by James Legge).
(See 觓 kiũ).

kiu3

8666

149

言

訄

kiũ

qiú

<wr.> coerce; force; compel.⁶ to urge by raillery; to be at ease; to plan.²⁵

kiu3

8667

154

貝

賕

赇

kiũ

qiú

bribe; bribery.¹¹ to seek in an underhanded way; to bribe.¹⁴
赇谢[賕謝] kiũ-dèh qiúxiè to give presents for favor-received.¹⁴
赇贿[賕賄] kiũ-hōi qiúhuì to bribe; to give presents.¹⁴
赇免[賕免] kiũ-mêin qiúmiǎn to purchase escape from punishment by bribes.¹⁴
赇纹[賕紋] kiũ-mũn qiúwén take/accept a bribe.⁵⁴
受赇[受賕] siù-kiũ shòuqiú to receive bribes.¹⁴
受赇枉法[受賕枉法] siù-kiũ-vōng-fāt shòuqiúwǎngfǎ accept/take bribes and break the law.⁶

kiu3

8668

162

辵

逑

kiũ

qiú

spouse; lifemate.⁶ to collect; to pair, to match.¹⁴
(variant: 仇 kiũ qiú in the sense of 'a spouse').
君子好逑 gün-dū-häo-kiũ jūnzǐhǎoqiú a gentleman's good mate.⁵⁴
好逑 hāo-kiũ hǎoqiú "fortunate union;" a desirable match.¹⁴
逑合 kiũ-hàp qiúhé to pair; to save.¹⁴
逑偶 kiũ-ngêo qiúǒu to match; bethrothed.¹⁴
窈窕淑女, 君子好逑. yēl-èl-sùk-nuī, gün-dū-häo-kiũ. yǎotiǎoshūnǚ, jūnzǐhǎoqiú. Graceful is the fair maiden, a fit match for a gentleman.⁰
(See 仇 kiũ).

kiu3

8669

167

金

銶

kiũ

qiú

chisel.⁸ a kind of chisel; a single headed pickaxe.²⁵ single-headed pick; stone chisel.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰⿰釒求; U+92B6).
既破我斧、又缺我銶。
Gï-pö-ngô-fū, yiù-kūt-ngô-kiũ.
Jì pò wǒ fǔ, yòu quē wǒ qiú.
We broke our axes,
And splintered our clubs.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·豳風·破斧·3》, translated by James Legge).
(Note: 缺 kūt quē as in 残缺[殘缺] tãn-kūt cánquē badly damaged; shattered).⁵⁴

kiu3

8670

182

風

𩗕
❄

kiũ

qiú

a gentle breeze.²⁵
(composition: ⿺風求; U+295D5).

kiu3

8671

191

鬥

鬮

阄

kiũ

jiū

lots (to be drawn); draw lots.⁸
抓阄[抓鬮] jāo-kiũ zhuājiū draw lots.¹¹
阄分[鬮分] kiũ-fün jiūfēn divide property/loot by drawing lots.¹
拈阄[拈鬮] nëm-kiũ niānjiū draw lots.¹¹

kiu3

8672

209

鼻

鼽

kiũ

qiú

<wr.> having a stuffy nose; suffering from nasal congestion.⁶ clogged nose.⁸
民多鼽嚏 mĩn-ü-kiũ-chì mínduōqiútì the people were much afflicted with colds and sneezing.²⁵
鼽嚏 kiũ-chì qiútì to have a stuffy nose and sneeze due to a cold.³⁶

kiu3

8673

木

桕

kiû

jiù

the tallow tree; Sapium sebiferum.⁷
桕子树[桕子樹] kiû-dū-sì jiùzǐshù the tallow tree.¹⁴
桕脂 kiû-jï jiùzhī Chinese vegetable tallow.¹⁹ tallow tree oil.⁵⁴
桕树[桕樹] kiû-sì jiùshù the tallow tree.¹⁴
桕油 kiû-yiũ jiùyóu Chinese tallow.¹⁹
桕油作蜡烛[桕油作蠟燭] kiû-yiũ-dōk-làp-jūk jiùyóuzuòlàzhú candkes are made from the fat of the tallow tree.¹⁴
乌桕[烏桕] wü-kiû wūjiù Chinese tallow tree.⁶ Sapium sebiferum (L.) Roxb., also known as: 腊子树, 桕子树, 木子树, 乌桖, 桊子树, 桕树, 木蜡树, 木油树, 木梓树, 虹树, 蜡烛树, 油籽(子)树, 洋辣子树.¹⁹ The name of a tree, the leaves of which produce a black dye, the seeds may be pressed into oil, which when rubbed on the head will turn grey hairs black, or if burnt in a lamp will give an excellent light.²⁴

kiu5

8674

134

臼

舅

kiû

jiù

mother's brother; wife's brother; a woman's father-in-law; a man's father-in-law.⁷
大舅 ài-kiû dàjiù senior brother of wife.¹¹
舅父 kiû-fù/ jiùfù or 舅舅 kiû-kiû jiùjiu mother's brother.¹¹
舅母 kiû-mû/ jiùmu or 舅妈[舅媽] kiû-mā jiùmā mother's brother's wife; aunt.⁹
外舅 ngòi-kiû wàijiù <topo.> wife's father.¹¹

kiu5

8675

一

丐

köi

gài

<wr.> beg; beggar; give, grant, bestow.⁶ (variants: 匃 köi gài; 匄 köi gài; 乢 köi gài). (Note: distinguish 丏 mēin miǎn parapet; invisible).
乞丐 hāt-köi/ qǐgài beggar.⁹
丐饭[丐飯] köi-fàn gàifàn to beg for food.¹⁴
丐头[丐頭] köi-hẽo gàitóu leader of (a group of) beggars.⁷
丐助 köi-jò gàizhù to ask for help.⁷
丐食 köi-sèik gàishí beg one's bread.⁶
丐养[丐養] köi-yëng gàiyǎng adopt a child or children.⁵⁴
文丐 mũn-köi wéngài unprincipled scholar who sells his literary ability.³⁹
以丐灾民[以丐災民] yî-köi-döi-mĩn yǐgàizāimín give relief to the afflicted people.⁶
(See 匃 köi; 匄 köi; 乢 köi).

koi2

8676

乙

乢

köi

gài

(=丐 köi gài) <wr.> beg; beggar; give, grant, bestow.⁶ lid, to cover; to hide; a cover; an umbrella.⁸
(composition: ⿰山乚; U+4E62).
(See 丐 köi).

koi2

8677

人

儈

侩

köi

kuài

broker; go-between; middleman.
贾侩[賈儈] gū-köi gǔkuài merchants.⁷
文侩[文儈] mũn-köi wénkuài literary prostitute.
牙侩[牙儈] ngã-köi yákuài <wr.> middleman; broker.
书侩[書儈] sï-köi shūkuài book dealer.
市侩[市儈] sî-köi shìkuài <derog.> monger; broker; crafty businessman; sordid merchant; courtier.

koi2

8678

刀

刏

köi

kuài

a skin wound; some say broken; some say from a dull knife while sharpening on a whetstone.²
(composition: ⿰气刂; U+520F).
<又> gï; gì. (See 刏 gï; 刏 gì).

koi2

8679

刀

剴

剀

köi

kǎi

sickle; thoroughly; clearly.
剀切[剴切] köi-tēik kǎiqiè <wr.> (said of statements) clearly true and pertinent, earnest and sincere.
剀切详尽[剴切詳盡] köi-tēik-tẽng-dìn kǎiqièxiángjìn (of an explanation) true and clear in every detail; (of an explanation) thorough and exhaustive.
<又> hōi. (See 剴 hōi.)

koi2

8680

刀

劊

刽

köi

guì

to amputate; to cut off.
刽子手[劊子手] köi-dū-siū guìzishǒu executioner.

koi2

8681

勹

匃

köi

gài

(=丐 köi gài) <wr.> beg; beggar; give, grant, bestow.⁶
(See 丐 köi).

koi2

8682

勹

匄

köi

gài

(=丐 köi gài) <wr.> beg; beggar; give, grant, bestow.⁶
(See 丐 köi).

koi2

8683

口

噲

哙

köi

kuài

<wr.> to swallow.¹¹
哙哙[噲噲] köi-köi or fäi-fäi kuàikuài <wr.> clear and fair-minded.¹¹
肿哙[腫噲] jūng-köi or jūng-fäi zhǒngkuài <wr.> coarse and freckled.¹¹
<又> fäi. (See 噲 fäi.)

koi2

8684

口

嘅

köi

kǎi

(old variant of 慨 köi kǎi⁸) indignant; generous; to sigh (with emotion).¹⁰
(composition: ⿰口既 or ⿰口旣; U+5605).
感嘅 or 感慨 gām-köi gǎnkǎi sigh with emotion.⁵
<又> gëh. (See 嘅 gëh.)

koi2

8685

土

垓

köi

gāi

far and remote places; wilds beyond the frontier; boundary; limit; one hundred million; The cardinal number 10^20.
根垓 or 根荄 gïn-köi gēngāi <bot.> roots of trees and grasses; base, foundation.
垓极[垓極] köi-gèik or gäi-gèik gāijí <wr.> the farthest corners of the country.
垓下 Köi-hà or Gäi-hà Gāixià an ancient city now located in 安徽 Ön-fï Ānhuī Anhui Province.
垓限 köi-hàn or gäi-hàn gāixiàn utmost limits, frontier regions.
垓心 köi-xïm or gäi-xïm gāixīn <trad.> center of a battlefield.
<又> gäi. (See 垓 gäi.)

koi2

8686

山

峐

köi

gāi

a bare hill; a name of a place; (=屺 gī qǐ a bare hill).²

koi2

8687

巛

巜

köi

kuài

(=浍[澮] köi kuài <wr.> ditch in the fields.⁶ irrigation ditch, trench; river.⁸).²
(composition: ⿰𡿨𡿨; U+5DDC).
<又> fön. (See 巜 fön; 澮 köi).

koi2

8688

心

慨

köi

kǎi

indignant; deeply touched; generous.⁵
愤慨[憤慨] fûn-köi fènkǎi (righteous) indignation.⁵
慷慨 kōng-köi kāngkǎi generous, unselfish, liberal; (usually said of a hero) vehement, fervent; ardent.⁷
感慨 or 感嘅 gām-köi gǎnkǎi sigh with emotion.⁵
慨乎言之 köi-fũ-ngũn-jï kǎihūyánzhī to say it with a sigh (indicating the speaker's nostalgia, sense of regret or loss).⁷
慨愤[慨憤] köi-fûn kǎifèn indignant; angry.⁷
慨叹[慨嘆] köi-hän kǎitàn sigh with regret.⁵
慨恨 köi-hàn kǎihèn indignant; angry.⁷
慨然 köi-ngẽin kǎirán with deep feelings; generously.⁵
慨然长叹[慨然長嘆] köi-ngẽin-chẽng-hän kǎiránchángtàn heave a sigh of regret.⁵
慨然相赠[慨然相贈] köi-ngẽin-xëng-dàng kǎiránxiāngzèng give generously.⁵
慨诺[慨諾] köi-nòk kǎinuò to consent generously or readily.⁷
慨允 köi-vûn kǎiyǔn consent readily; kindly promise.⁵
慨想 köi-xēng kǎixiǎng to think of or remember with emotion.⁷

koi2

8689

心

愾

忾

köi

kài

enmity; hatred; anger; wrath.⁷ anger, wrath, hatred, enmity; resentment.⁸ to be angry, angry (at somebody); get irritated, indignant; hate (somebody).⁵⁴
(comp. t: ⿰忄氣; U+613E). (comp. s: ⿰忄气; U+5FFE).
敌忾[敵愾] èik-köi díkài hatred towards the enemy.⁵
同仇敌忾[同仇敵愾] hũng-siũ-èik-köi tóngchóudíkài share a bitter hatred of the enemy.⁵
诸侯敌王所忾而献其功[諸侯敵王所愾而獻其功] jï-hẽo-èik-võng-sō-köi-ngĩ-hün-kĩ-güng zhūhóu dí wáng suǒ kài ér xiàn qí gōng local princes are at enmity with those against whom the sovereign is indignant, trying their best to curry favor with him.⁵⁴
忾敌[愾敵] köi-èik kàidí hate the enemy.⁵⁴
忾愤[愾憤] köi-fûn kàifèn angry; to show wrath.⁷
<又> hï. (See 愾 hï).

koi2

8690

戈

戤

köi

gài

<topo.> counterfeit something in order to make a profit.⁶ to infringe a trademark; to pledge an article.¹⁴
影戤 yēin-köi yǐnggài imitation, forgery of trademark goods.¹¹

koi2

8691

手

摡

köi

gài

(=溉 köi gài) to irrigate; to flood water flowing; to scour.¹
(See 溉 köi; 漑 köi.)

koi2

8692

木

杚

köi

gài

(=槪² or 概¹⁰¹ köi gài generally, approximately).²
(composition: ⿰木乞; U+675A).
<又> gūt. (See 杚 gūt).

koi2

8693

木

概

köi

gài

general, approximate; without exception, categorically; the manner of carrying oneself, deportment.⁵
(variant: 槪 köi gài). (See 槪 köi).
大概 ài-köi dàgài general idea; approximate; probably.⁹
气概[氣概] hï-köi qìgài lofty quality; mettle; spirit.⁵
概不赊欠[概不賒欠] köi-būt-sëh-hïm gàibùshēqiàn no credit allowed to anybody, always cash.¹¹
概况[概況] köi-fōng gàikuàng general situation; survey.⁵
概括 köi-gāt gàikuò summarize, generalize, epitomize; briefly, in broad outline.⁵
概括性 köi-gāt-xëin gàikuòxìng generality.⁵
概观[概觀] köi-gön gàiguān general survey.⁵
概览[概覽] köi-lâm gàilǎn a general view.⁷
概略 köi-lèk gàilüè outline; summary.⁵
概论[概論] köi-lùn gàilùn outline; introduction.⁵
概率 köi-lùt gàilǜ <math.> probability.⁵
概貌 köi-mào gàimào general picture.⁵
概念 köi-nèm gàiniàn concept; conception; notion; idea.⁵
概数[概數] köi-sü gàishù approximate/round number.⁵
概算 köi-xön gàisuàn budgetary estimate.⁵
概要 köi-yël gàiyào essentials; outline.⁵
一概而论[一概而論] yīt-köi-ngĩ-lùn yīgài'érlùn treat (different matters) as the same.⁵

koi2

8694

木

㮣

köi

gài

➀ (=概 köi gài general, approximate; without exception, categorically; the manner of carrying oneself, deportment.⁵) a piece of wood used to strike off grain in a measure ➁ thus:--all ➂ to level ➃ to adjust ➄ generally ➅ for the most part ➆ (interchangeable 慨 köi kǎi indignant; deeply touched; generous.⁵) emotional excitement ➇ (interchangeable 溉 köi gài to water, to irrigate; to wash.⁷) to wash, to cleanse, to rinse.⁸ Gai surname.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱既木; U+3BA3).
(See 概 köi; 慨 köi; 溉 köi).

koi2

8695

木

槪

köi

gài

(=概 köi gài generally, approximately).⁸
(composition: ⿰木旣; U+69EA).
(See 概 köi).

koi2

8696

木

檜

桧

köi

guì

Chinese juniper.¹ <bot.> Sabina chinensis (L.) Ant.²³
桧木[檜木] köi-mûk guìmù timber of Chinese cypress or juniper.¹
桧柏[檜柏] köi-pāk guìbǎi <bot.> Sabina chinensis (L.) Ant.²³ Chinese cypress.¹
桧树[檜樹] köi-sì guìshù (also called 刺柏 xü-pāk cìbǎi) Chinese juniper.¹ <bot.> Sabina chinensis (L.) Ant.²³
(See 檜 [köi, huì].)

koi2

8697

木

檜

桧

köi

huì

秦桧[秦檜] Tũn Köi Qín Huì (1090-1155). Qin Hui was a Chancellor of the Song Dynasty, who is widely regarded as a traitor to China for his part in the political execution of General Yue Fei 岳飞[岳飛] Ngòk Fï Yuè Fēi (1103-1142). Modern historians have placed as much blame (if not more) on the reigning Emperor Gaozong himself.
(See 檜 [köi, guì].)

koi2

8698

欠

欬

köi

kài

<wr.> cough.⁶ to cough; the sound of laughter; asthma and coughing.⁷
謦欬 hëin-köi qǐngkài <wr.> cough; make light conversation.⁶ talking and laughing.⁷ tone of voice – loud and soft.¹⁴ (Note: possible derived term: 倾偈[傾偈]).
欬逆 köi-ngèik kàinì <wr.> asthma, difficult breathing.¹¹
欬唾成珠 köi-tû-sẽin-jî kàituòchéngzhū each word a gem when one talks; words flow from the mouth as from the pen of a master.⁵⁴

koi2

8699

殳

㱾

köi

gāi

a kind of ornament people wore in ancient time in order to avoid evil spirits or influences.⁸
(composition: ⿰亥殳; U+3C7E).
㱾攺 köi-yî gāiyǐ an ornament used in ancient times to drive away evil spirits.⁸ something wherewith to expel demons.²⁴
<又> höi. (See 㱾 höi).

koi2

8700

水

溉

köi

gài

to water, to irrigate; to wash.⁷ (variant: 漑,摡 köi gài).
涤溉[滌溉] èik-köi dígài to scour.¹⁴
灌溉 gön-köi guàngài irrigate.⁵
地面灌溉 ì-mèin-gön-köi dìmiàn guàngài surface irrigation.¹⁰
溉涤[溉滌] köi-èik gàidí to wash.⁷
溉田 köi-hẽin gàitián to irrigate fields.⁷
(See 漑 köi; 摡 köi.)

koi2

8701

水

漑

köi

gài

(=溉 köi gài) to water, to irrigate; to wash.⁷
(See 溉 köi; 摡 köi.)

koi2

8702

水

澮

浍

köi

huì

浍河[澮河] Köi-hõ Huìhé name of a river in 山西 Sän-xäi Shānxī Shanxi Province.⁷ Huihe river flowing from 河南省 Hõ-nãm sāng Hénán shěng Henan Province to 安徽 Ön-fï Ānhuī Anhui Province.⁸
See 檜 [köi, kuài].)

koi2

8703

水

澮

浍

köi

kuài

<wr.> ditch in the fields.⁶ irrigation ditch, trench; river.⁸
畎浍[畎澮] hūn-köi quǎnkuài ditches between fields.¹⁴
沟浍[溝澮] këo-köi gōukuài ditch by roadside or in fields.¹¹
(See 澮 [Köi, Huì].)

koi2

8704

火

燴

烩

köi

huì

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 烩[燴] vòi huì with same meaning.)
<又> vòi. (See 燴 vòi.)

koi2

8705

犬

獪

狯

köi

kuài

sly; crafty; tricky.⁶
狡狯[狯獪] gāo-köi jiǎokuài treacherous, wily, deceitful.¹¹
狯猾[獪猾] köi-vàt kuàihuá cunning.⁷
黠狯[黠獪] gēik-köi or hàt-köi xiákuài cunning; crafty.³⁹

koi2

8706

104

疒

痎

köi

jiē

a kind of malaria mentioned in ancient books.⁶ malaria that attacks once every other day.⁹

koi2

8707

120

糸

繢

缋

köi

huì

(=绘[繪] köi huì) to draw; to make a sketch of.⁷ multi-color; to draw.¹⁰ <wr.> colored silk.¹¹ to draw; to embroider; red strings for hats.¹⁴ thrum, or the ends of the thread left over in weaving; thread of a red color.²⁵
缋文[繢文] köi-mũn huìwén the marks or lines on a mat or cloth.²⁵
缋绣[繢繡] köi-xiü huìxiù embroidery.²⁵
缋緌[繢緌] köi-xuï huìruí to paint; to lay on colors.²⁵
画缋[畫繢] vàk-köi huàhuì to embroider with various colors.²⁵
(See 繪 köi.)

koi2

8708

120

糸

繪

绘

köi

huì

to draw; to sketch; to paint.¹⁴ to embroider with various colors; mixed colors; to paint; to adorn.²⁵ (variant: 繢 köi huì.)
绘像[繪像] köi-dèng huìxiàng a portrait; to draw portrait.¹¹
绘具[繪具] köi-guì huìjù drawing materials.¹⁴
绘图[繪圖] köi-hũ huìtú to draw; to draft; drawing; drafting.¹⁰
绘制[繪製] köi-jäi huìzhì to draw; to draft.¹⁰
绘声绘色[繪聲繪色] köi-sëin-köi-sēik huìshēnghuìsè vivid and colorful (idiom); true to life; lively and realistic.¹⁰
绘声绘影[繪聲繪影] köi-sëin-köi-yēin huìshēnghuìyǐng true to life; very vivid; decribe vividly.⁸
绘画[繪畫] köi-và huìhuà drawing; painting.¹⁰
绘事[繪事] köi-xù huìshì <wr.> drawing as an art.¹¹ painting and drawing.¹⁴
绘事后素[繪事後素] köi-xù-hèo-xü huìshìhòusù the laying on of the colors comes after the preparation of the plain ground.¹⁴
绘影绘声[繪影繪聲] köi-yēin-köi-sëin huìyǐnghuìshēng vivid, lively.⁶
(See 繢 köi; 䙡 [gì, huì].)

koi2

8709

130

肉

胲

köi

hǎi

hydroxylamine.³⁹
<又> gōi; hãi. (See 胲 gōi; hãi.)

koi2

8710

130

肉

膾

脍

köi

kuài

<wr.> meat chopped into small pieces, minced meat.⁵
脍炙[膾炙] köi-jēik kuàizhì minced and roasted – very tasty.⁷
脍炙人口[膾炙人口] köi-jēik-ngĩn-hēo kuàizhìrénkǒu pleasant to everybody's taste – (of essays, poems) popular and much praised; win universal praise; enjoy great popularity.⁶
脍鲤[膾鯉] köi-lî kuàilǐ minced carp.⁵⁴

koi2

8711

140

艸

荄

köi

gāi

roots of plants.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿱艹亥; U+8344).
浮荄 fẽo-köi fúgāi floating plants, like the Hippuris.¹⁰²
根荄 or 根垓 gïn-köi gēngāi <bot.> roots of trees and grasses; base, foundation.⁵⁴ the roots of grass.¹⁰²
邪荄 tẽh-köi xiégāi perverse roots; evil principles or doctrines.¹⁰²

koi2

8712

140

艸

葢

köi

gài

(=盖[蓋] köi gài to cover, to hide; a lid, a covering; to build, to construct, to erect; the affix (a seal); (an initial particle) now, then, but, because; (a particle indicating doubt) for, perhaps, possibly, about; to surpass, to excel; to brag, to boast.⁷)
(composition: ⿳艹太皿; U+8462).
(See 蓋 köi).

koi2

8713

140

艸

蓋

盖

köi

gài

to cover, to hide; a lid, a covering; to build, to construct, to erect; the affix (a seal); (an initial particle) now, then, but, because; (a particle indicating doubt) for, perhaps, possibly, about; to surpass, to excel; to brag, to boast.⁷
裸盖鱼[裸蓋魚] gō-köi-nguî/ luǒgàiyú sablefish, sable, butterfish (Anoplopoma fimbria) aka 銀鱈魚, 裸頭魚.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
盖饭[蓋飯] köi-fàn gàifàn 盖浇饭[蓋澆飯] köi-hël-fàn gàijiāofàn rice served with meat and vegetables on top.⁵
盖棺论定[蓋棺論定] köi-gön-lùn-èin gàiguānlùndìng final judgment can be passed on a person only when the lid is laid on his coffin.⁵
盖章[蓋章] köi-jëng gàizhāng affix one's seal; stamp.⁵
盖盅[蓋盅] köi-jûng gàizhōng a teacup with a cover.⁷
盖然性[蓋然性] köi-ngẽin-xëin gàiránxìng probability.⁵
盖世[蓋世] köi-säi gàishì unparalleled; matchless; peerless.⁵
盖上[蓋上] köi-sëng gàishang to cover.⁷
盖菜[蓋菜] köi-töi or 芥菜 gäi-töi gàicài leaf mustard.⁵
盖藏[蓋藏] köi-tõng gàicáng wealth or commodities stored away.⁷
铺天盖地[鋪天蓋地] pü-hëin-köi-ì pūtiāngàidì blanket the and sky and the earth – come in large quantities; flood in.⁶
<又> gôi, gōt. (See 蓋 gôi, gōt.)

koi2

8714

149

言

該

该

köi

gāi

should; ought to; to deserve; <wr.> this.
本该[本該] bōn-köi běngāi basically should.
该厂[該廠] köi-chōng gāichǎng <wr.> this factory.
该同志[該同志] köi-hũng-jï gāitóngzhì <wr.> this comrade.
该当[該當] köi-öng gāidāng to deserve; should.
该死[該死] köi-xī gāisǐ <topo.> deserve death; Damn it!
活该[活該] vòt-köi huógāi <topo.> deservedly should.
应该[應該] yëin-köi/ yīnggāi should; ought to; must.
<又> kâo, kôi. (See 該 kâo, kôi.)

koi2

8715

154

貝

賅

赅

köi

gāi

complete, full, comprehensive, all-inclusive; include, embrace.⁶
赅备[賅備] köi-bì gāibèi complete, comprehensive, all-inclusive.⁶
赅博[賅博] or 该博[該博] köi-bōk gāibó <wr.> broad and profound; learned; erudite.⁶
赅括[賅括] köi-gāt gāikuò or 概括 köi-gāt gàikuò generalize; summarize.⁶
言简意赅[言簡意賅] ngũn-gān-yï-köi yánjiǎnyìgāi concise and comprehensive (idiom).¹⁰

koi2

8716

163

邑

鄶

郐

köi

kuài

Kuai feudal state during the Zhou dynasty, in present day Henan Province (河南 Hõ-nãm Hénán); Kuai surname.
自郐以下[自鄶以下] dù-Köi-yî-hà zìkuàiyǐxià except so-and-so, none of them was worth a dime; those following are not worthy to be commented upon.⁸

koi2

8717

167

金

鈣

钙

köi

gài

calcium (Ca).⁶
钙玻璃[鈣玻璃] köi-bū-lī or köi-bō-lī gàibōli lime glass.⁶
钙化[鈣化] köi-fä gàihuà <med.> calcify.⁶ calcification.⁷
钙质[鈣質] köi-jīt gàizhì of calcium substance.⁶
钙片[鈣片] köi-pëin gàipiàn calcium tablet.⁶
氯化钙[氯化鈣] lùk-fä-köi lǜhuàgài <chem.> calcium chloride.¹⁰

koi2

8718

170

阜

陔

köi

gāi

ridges between plots of farm land; <wr.> order of stairs or steps.
循陔 tũn-köi xúngāi <wr.> to serve one's parents.

koi2

8719

170

阜

隑

köi

gāi

ladder, staircase; <demotic> rely on, depend on.⁸ steps, stairs, a ladder.²⁵
(composition: ⿰阝豈; U+9691).
<又> kĩ; ngõi. (See 隑 kĩ; 隑 ngõi).

koi2

8720

195

魚

鱠

鲙

köi

kuài

minced fish; hash.⁸
鲙鱼[鱠魚] köi-nguĩ kuàiyú Chinese herring.⁶ Chinese herring; (=鳓鱼[鰳魚] làk-nguĩ, q.v.)⁸

koi2

8721

149

言

該

该

kôi

gāi

<台> 该[該] kôi this; here.
<台> 到该[到該] äo-kôi/ here.
<台> 该个[該個] kôi-göi this one.
<台> 该个狗好狼[該個狗好狼] kôi-göi-gēo-hāo-lõng/ this dog is fierce.
<台> 该乃[該乃] kôi-nâi these.
<台> 该侧[該側] kôi-sāk this side.
<台> 该时[該時] kôi-sĩ/ now; at this time.
<又> kâo, köi. (See 該 kâo, köi.)

koi5

8722

土

埆

kōk

què

hard stone; (said of land) barren; unproductive.⁷
硗埆[磽埆] or 硗确[磽确] ngẽl-kōk qiāoquè rocky (soil, ground).¹¹
(See 确 kōk; 確 kōk).

kok1

8723

土

壑

kōk

hè

ravine, gully; big pool; big pit.
冰壑 bëin-kōk bīnghè ice gully.
不忘沟壑[不忘溝壑] būt-mõng-këo-kōk bùwànggōuhè to be determined to die for one's country.
丘壑 hiü-kōk qiūhè wooded refuge or place for retirement; recondite scheme or design.
沟壑[溝壑] këo-kōk gōuhè gully; ravine.
壑谷 kōk-gūk hègǔ low-lying humid terrain.
壑沟[壑溝] kōk-këo hègōu ditch; narrow strip of water; moat around a city wall.
岩壑 ngãm-kōk yánhè a rocky mountain valley.
山壑 sän-kōk shānhè gullies; valleys.
千山万壑[千山萬壑] tëin-sän-màn-kōk qiānshānwànhè long and arduous journey.¹ innumerable mountains and valleys.¹⁶
墉壑 yũng-kōk yōnghè the city wall and moat.¹⁴

kok1

8724

山

崞

kōk

guō

(variant: 䧐 kōk guō).
(composition: ⿰山享; U+5D1E).
崞山 Kōk-sän Guōshān Guoshan, a mountain in 山西 Sän-xäi Shānxī Shanxi Province.⁴
崞阳[崞陽] Kōk-yẽng Guōyáng Guoyang, a place in 山西 Sän-xäi Shānxī Shanxi Province.⁴
崞县[崞縣] Kōk-yòn Guōxiàn Guoxian county in 山西 Sän-xäi Shānxī Shanxi Province.¹⁰¹
(See 䧐 kōk).

kok1

8725

心

恪

kōk

kè

<wr.> scrupulous and respectful.⁶ respectful; reverent; to respect; respectfully.⁷ (archaic variant: 愙 kōk kè)
恪尽职守[恪盡職守] kōk-dìn-jēik-siū kèjìnzhíshǒu fulfill one's duties scrupulously; perform one's duties honestly.⁶
恪遵 kōk-dün kèzūn to obey or follow (orders, rules) with respect.⁷
恪勤 kōk-kĩn kèqín cautious and industrious.⁷
恪慎 kōk-sìn kèshèn respectful and cautious; careful; reverent.⁷
恪守 kōk-siū or lōk-siū kèshǒu to observe (rules) strictly; scrupulously abide by (a treaty or promise); carefully obey (laws, orders, traditions).⁷
恪守不渝 kōk-siū-būt-yĩ kèshǒubùyú firmly and faithfully abide by; strictly abide by.⁶
<又> lōk. (See 恪 lōk; 愙 kōk.)

kok1

8726

心

愘

kōk

kè

(<old>=恪 kōk kè <wr.> scrupulous and respectful.⁶ respectful; reverent; to respect; respectfully.⁷).
(composition: ⿰忄客; U+6118).
<又> kä. (See 愘 kä).

kok1

8727

心

愙

kōk

kè

(<old>=恪 kōk kè) respectful.
(composition: ⿱客心; U+6119).
(See 恪 kōk.)

kok1

8728

心

愨

悫

kōk

què

<wr.> sincerity, honesty; cautious.⁸ guileless, upright, ingenuous; conduct that is thoroughly honest.¹⁰²
(variants: 慤 kōk què; 𢡱❄{⿱殼心} kōk què).
(comp. t: ⿱𣪊❄{⿰⿳士冖一殳}心; U+6128).
(comp. s: ⿳士冗心; U+60AB).
仲尼尝，奉荐而进其亲也悫，其行趋趋以数。
仲尼嘗，奉薦而進其親也愨，其行趨趨以數。
Jùng-nãi-sẽng, fùng-dëin-ngĩ-dïn-kĩ-tïn-yâ-kōk, kĩ-hãng-tuï-tuï-yî-sū. Zhòng ní cháng, fèng jiàn ér jìn qí qīn yě què, qí xíng qū qū yǐ shù.
At the autumnal sacrifice, when Zhong-ni advanced, bearing the offerings, his general appearance was indicative of simple sincerity, but his steps were short and oft repeated.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·祭義·7》, translated by James Legge).
民皆愿悫[民皆愿愨] mĩn-gäi-ngùn-kōk. mín jiē yuàn què.
...the people would all become honest and guileless.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《商君書·定分·5》, translated by J. J. L. Duyvendak).
(See 慤 kōk; 𢡱❄{⿱殼心} kōk).

kok1

8729

心

慤

kōk

què

(=悫[愨] kōk què) <wr.> sincerity, honesty; cautious.⁸
(composition: ⿱殻心; U+6164).
(See 愨 kōk.)

kok1

8730

心

𢡱
❄

kōk

què

(=悫[愨] kōk què <wr.> sincerity, honesty; cautious.⁸ guileless, upright, ingenuous; conduct that is thoroughly honest.¹⁰²).³⁶
(composition: ⿱殼心; U+22871).
(See 愨 kōk).

kok1

8731

手

搉

kōk

què

(=榷 kōk què) to discuss; to levy; monopoly; to knock.
搉商 or 榷商 kōk-sëng quèshāng to consult; to discuss; consultation; discussion.⁷
(See 榷 kōk.)

kok1

8732

手

擴

扩

kōk

kuò

<台> 扩机[擴機] kōk-gï (=传呼机[傳呼機] chũn-fü-gï chuánhūjī) pager.
<又> köng. (See 擴 köng.)

kok1

8733

手

攫

kōk

jué

<wr.> seize; grab.⁶
攫捕 kōk-bù juébǔ to seize; to catch.
攫取 kōk-tuī juéqǔ to seize; to grab.
攫夺[攫奪] kōk-ùt juéduó to seize; to grab.
攫为己有[攫為己有] kōk-vĩ-gī-yiû juéwéijǐyǒu seize possession of; appropriate.⁶
如鹰攫鸡[如鷹攫雞] nguĩ-yëin-kōk-gäi rúyīngjuéjī like a hawk carrying off a chicken.
如鹰攫食[如鷹攫食] nguĩ-yëin-kōk-sèik rúyīngjuéshí as swiftly as the eagle seizes its prey.

kok1

8734

木

榷

kōk

què

discuss.⁵ to monopolize; to levy taxes.⁷
辜榷 gü-kōk gūquè monopolize.³⁹
榷茶 kōk-chã quèchá to levy tea taxes.⁷
榷酤 kōk-gü quègū to monopolize the sale of alcoholic beverages.⁷
榷利 kōk-lì quèlì to enjoy a monopoly.⁷
榷商 or 搉商 kōk-sëng quèshāng to consult; to discuss; consultation; discussion.⁷
榷税[榷稅] kōk-suï quèshuì tax levied on monopolized trades.⁶
榷盐[榷鹽] kōk-yẽm quèyán to levy salt taxes.⁷
商榷 sëng-kōk shāngquè discuss; deliberate over.⁵
扬榷[揚榷] yẽng-kōk yángquè <wr.> expound briefly.⁶
扬榷古今[揚古今] yẽng-kōk-gū-gïm yángquè gǔ-jīn make a cursory review the past and the present.⁶
(See 搉 kōk.)

kok1

8735

木

㰌

kōk

què

(non-classical form of 榷 kōk què) to monopolize; to levy taxes.⁸ a sort of orange tree, with a large fruit like the pumelo.²⁴ (Note: cf 𣒆❄{⿰木壳} hôk qiào or hôk què). (trifoliate orange tree with a fruit like the pumelo; =榷 kōk què discuss.⁵ to monopolize; to levy taxes.⁷).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰木霍; U+3C0C).

kok1

8736

殳

𣪊
❄

kōk

què

(=㱿 kōk què; 㱿 hôk ké; 㱿 hôk huò).³⁶
(composition: ⿰⿳士冖一殳; U+23A8A).
(See 㱿 kōk; 㱿 [hôk, ké]; 㱿 [hôk, huò]).

kok1

8737

104

疒

癨

kōk

huò

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation of 癨 fōk huò with the same meaning: cholera; quickly, suddenly; Huo surname.⁸ vomiting; disorder of the stomach.²⁴ the rapid disease, the Asiatic cholera, described as attended with vomiting, spasms of the tendons, gripes, and depression of spirits.¹⁰²)
(composition: ⿸疒霍; U+7668).
<又> fōk. (See 癨 fōk).

kok1

8738

109

目

矍

kōk

jué

to look about in alarm.
矍矍 kök-kök juéjué look without paying attention.
矍然 kök-ngẽin juérán looking around in fear.
矍铄 kök-sēk juéshuò (of old people) hale and hearty.¹¹
矍铄老翁[矍鑠老翁] kök-sēk-lāo-yüng juéshuòlǎowēng a man in his ripe old age.

kok1

8739

112

石

确

kōk

què

hard stone; (said of land) barren; unproductive.⁷
硗确[磽确] or 硗埆[磽埆] ngẽl-kōk qiāoquè rocky (soil, ground).¹¹
(See 確 kōk).

kok1

8740

112

石

確

确

kōk

què

sure, certain, secure, real, true, valid; firm, firmly.⁷
(variant: 碻 kōk què).
确保[確保] kōk-bāo quèbǎo ensure; guarantee.⁵
确诊[確診] kōk-chīn quèzhěn make a definite diagnosis; diagnose.⁵
确凿[確鑿] kōk-dòk quèzuò conclusive; authentic; irrefutable.⁵
确定[確定] kōk-èin quèdìng define; fix; determine.⁵
确乎[確乎] kōk-fũ quèhū really; indeed.⁵
确据[確據] kōk-guï quèjū irrefutable/definite evidence.¹¹
确系[確係] kōk-hài quèxì actually is.¹¹
确立[確立] kōk-lìp quèlì establish.⁵
确认[確認] kōk-ngìn quèrèn affirm; confirm; acknowledge.⁵
确实[確實] kōk-sìt quèshí true, reliable; really, indeed.⁵
确切[確切] kōk-tēik quèqiè definite; exact; precise.⁵
确信[確信] kōk-xïn quèxìn firmly believe; be convinced.⁵
明确[明確] mẽin-kōk míngquè clear and definite, clear-cut, explicit, unequivocal; make clear.⁵
千真万确[千真萬確] tëin-jïn-màn-kōk qiānzhēnwànquè absolutely true; as sure as a gun; incontrovertibly true.⁶
<台> 确![確!] kōk! (=岂有此理[豈有此理] hī-yiû-xū-lî qǐyǒucǐlǐ) absurd, preposterous; how could this be?
<台> 确门[確門] kōk-mõn knock at door.
(See 确 kōk; 碻 kōk).

kok1

8741

112

石

碻

kōk

què

(=确[確] kōk què sure, certain, secure, real, true, valid; firm, firmly.⁷); solid.⁸
(composition: ⿰石高; U+78BB).
碻磝 kōk-ngào què'áo an uneven appearance produced by many rocks; name of a city 津渡 Jün-ù Jīndù (lit. a ferry crossing) in Shandong Province.⁵⁴
(See 確 kōk).

kok1

8742

142

虫

蠼

kōk

qú

a black insect with six legs capable of ejecting poison for self-defense.⁷
蠼螋 kōk-xēo or kuĩ-xēo qúsōu earwig.⁸ Labidura riparia.⁹
<又> kuĩ, kūt. (See 蠼 kuĩ.; 蠼 kūt.)

kok1

8743

157

足

躩

kōk

jué

take quick, short steps.⁸ bend; leap.¹⁰ to leap; to bend; respectful steps before a superior.¹⁴ swiftly; jump.¹⁹ to step in a respectful manner.²⁵ a short quick step, deemed to be a respectful gait in the presence of superiors; to leap; to bend as if ready to kneel.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰⻊矍; U+8EA9).
足躩如也 dūk-kōk-nguĩ-yâ zú jué rú yě his legs seemed to bend under him – of Confucius.¹⁴ legs seem to give way.⁵⁴ (Confucius') limbs seemed to bend, – as he received guests.¹⁰² and his legs to bend under him.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《論語·鄉黨·4》, translated by James Legge).
凫浴虾躩[鳧浴蝦躩] fũ-yùk-hâ-kōk fúyùxiājué when the mallard bathes, the prawns jump out of the way.¹⁰²
蹇裳躩步 gēin-sẽng-kōk-bù jiǎnchángjuébù he gathered up his skirts and strode across.¹⁴ lift the dress so that you can step quicker.¹⁰²
躩步 kōk-bù juébù to walk with a rapid step.²⁵
躩走 kōk-dēo juézǒu to walk with a long stride.¹⁴
躩跳 kōk-hẽl juétiào to leap; to leap across.¹⁴
蝯躩 yõn-kōk yuánjué the monkeys jumped.⁵⁴

kok1

8744

163

邑

郝

kōk

hǎo

ancient place name in modern 陕西省[陝西省] Sēm-xäi sāng Shǎnxī shěng Shaanxi Province.; Hao surname.

kok1

8745

170

阜

䧐

kōk

guō

a mountain in Shanxi Province, name of a county in old times.⁸ (=崞 kōk guō name of a mountain and a county in Shanxi Province).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰阝享; U+49D0).
(See 崞 kōk).

kok1

8746

173

雨

霍

kōk

huò

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 霍 fōk huò with same meaning.)
<又> fōk. (See 霍 fōk.)

kok1

8747

口

嚯

kök

huò

oh, wow; laugh boisterously.⁶
嚯, 这座楼可真高啊![嚯, 這座樓可真高啊!] kök, jëh-dò-lẽo hō-jïn-gäo à! huò, zhèzuòlóu kězhēngāo à! Wow! This is really a tall building.⁶
嚯嚯大笑 kök-kök-ài-xël huòhuòdàxiào guffaw.⁶

kok2

8748

广

廓

kök

kuò

wide, extensive; <wr.> expand, enlarge, extend, spread; outline.⁶
空廓 hüng-kök kōngkuò open, vast, spacious.⁶
廓大 kök-ài kuòdà broad; spacious.¹¹
廓土 kök-hū kuòtǔ an open ground.⁷ large, vacant area.¹⁴
廓张[廓張] kök-jëng kuòzhāng <wr.> expand; enlarge; extend; spread.⁶
廓落 kök-lòk kuòluò <wr.> spacious and still/quiet.⁶
廓然 kök-ngẽin kuòrán spacious; vast, boundless; unprejudiced, unbiased.⁷
廓清 kök-tëin kuòqīng sweep away; clean up.⁵
寥廓 lẽl-kök liáokuò <wr.> boundless, vast.⁶ broad, apparently limitless; silent and serene.¹¹
轮廓[輪廓] lũn-kök lúnkuò outline, contour, rough sketch; general/rough idea.⁶
耳廓 ngī-kök ěrkuò (=耳郭 ngī-kök ěrguō) auricle; external or outer ear; pinna.⁶

kok2

8749

手

攉

kök

huō

to beckon, to urge; to turn the palm of the hand; to shovel from one place to another; to shovel; to shovel coal/ore.⁵⁴ to recall one with the hand; to move a thing back, or as when using a fan; to strike.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰扌霍; U+6509).
鞭攉[戲攉] bëin-kök biānhuō to whip, as when driving off a crowd; to flog.¹⁰²
戏攉[戲攉] hï-kök xìhuō to make a fool of.¹⁰²
攉酒 kök-diū huōjiǔ a patent to sell wine.¹⁹
攉土 kök-hū huōtǔ to shovel earth.⁰
攉铜[攉銅] kök-hũng huōtóng to steal people's money.¹⁹
攉面[攉麵] kök-mèin huōmiàn to knead the dough.⁵⁴
攉煤机[攉煤機] kök-mõi-gï huōméijī coal shovel machine.⁵⁴
攉煤工人 kök-mõi-güng-ngĩn huōméigōngrén coal shoveler.⁰
攉手 kök-siū huōshǒu to motion off; to gesticulate.¹⁰²

kok2

8750

木

椁

kök

guǒ

an outer coffin; a brick vault.¹⁴ the outer shell of a coffin; also the name of a tree; to measure.²⁴ outer coffin; vault.³⁶ the outer coffin, the case which includes the coffin; to estimate, to measure.¹⁰²
(variant: 槨 kök guǒ). (See 槨 kök).
(Note: Some dictionaries consider this character 椁 kök guǒ to be a simplified form of 槨 kök guǒ while others consider it to be a variant).
(composition: ⿰木享; U+6901).
棺椁 or 棺槨 gön-kök guānguǒ inner and outer coffins; coffin.⁶
椁周于棺[椁周於棺] or 椁周于棺[槨周於棺] kök-jiü-yï-gön guǒzhōuyúguān the case incloses the coffin.¹⁰²
石椁 or 石槨 sêk-kök shíguǒ a stone coffin; a sarcophagus.²⁴ a stone sarcophagus.¹⁰²
衣衾棺椁 or 衣衾棺槨 yï-gîm-gön-kök yīqīn guānguǒ burial gown, coverlet, coffin and coffin case.¹¹
曰：“否。谓棺椁衣衾之美也。”
曰：「否。謂棺槨衣衾之美也。」
Yòt: "Fēo. Vì-gön-kök-yï-gîm-jï-mî-yâ."
Yuē:`Fǒu. Wèi guānguǒ yīqīn zhī měi yě.'
(The duke) said, 'No; I refer to the greater excellence of the coffin, the shell, the grave-clothes, and the shroud.'⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《孟子·梁惠王下·23》, translated by James Legge).

kok2

8751

木

槨

kök

guǒ

(=椁 kök guǒ an outer coffin; a brick vault.¹⁴ the outer shell of a coffin; also the name of a tree; to measure.²⁴ outer coffin; vault.³⁶ the outer coffin, the case which includes the coffin; to estimate, to measure.¹⁰²).
(Note: Some dictionaries consider this character 槨 kök guǒ to be a traditional form of 椁 kök guǒ while others consider it to be a variant).
(composition: ⿰木郭; U+69E8).
(See 椁 kök).

kok2

8752

水

涸

kök

hé

<wr.> dry.⁶
干涸[乾涸] gön-kök gānhé (of a river, lake) dry, dried-up.⁶
涸辙[涸轍] kök-chēt hézhé lit. fish in a dry rut – men in dire poverty.⁷
涸辙之鲋[涸轍之鮒] kök-chēt-jï-fù hézhézhīfù a fish trapped in a dry rut – a person in a desperate situation.⁵
涸鲋[涸鮒] kök-fù héfù stranded; at the last gasp.¹⁴
涸竭 kök-gèik héjié dried-up; exhausted.⁶
涸干[涸乾] kök-gön hégān dried-up; exhausted.⁷
涸泽[涸澤] kök-jàk hézé a dried-up lake; to dry up a lake.⁷
涸泽而渔[涸澤而漁] kök-jàk-ngĩ-nguĩ hézé'éryú drain the pond to get the fish in it; kill the goose that lays the golden eggs.⁶
枯涸 kü-kök kūhé dried up; exhausted.⁶
<台> 涸 kök thirsty.
<台> 我好涸欸,有水饮吗?[我好涸欸,有水飲嗎?] Ngô-hāo-kök-ë, yiü-suī-ngīm-mä? I am very thirsty. Do you have any water for me?

kok2

8753

水

漷

kök

kuò

river in 河北 Hõ-bāk Héběi Hebei Province.⁸ clashing of two currents.¹⁰
漷河 Kök-hõ Kuòhé Kuohe River in 河北 Hõ-bāk Héběi Hebei Province.⁵⁴
漷水 Kök-suī Kuòshuǐ old name for 南沙河 Nãm-sâ-hõ Nánshāhé Nanshahe River in 山东[山東] Sän-üng Shāndōng Shandong Province.⁸
漷县[漷縣] Kök-yòn Kuòxiàn name of a village or small town in 北京 Bāk-gëin Běijīng Beijing.⁸

kok2

8754

140

艸

藿

kök

huò

leaves of a legume; bean sprouts.⁷ Lophanthus rugosus, betony.⁸ leaves of pulse plants.³⁹ Lophanthus rugosus, beans.⁴³
荳藿 èo-kök dòuhuò bean leaves.¹¹
葵藿 kĩ-kök kuíhuò (inferiors in self-deprecation) cheap, worthless things.¹¹
藿羹 kök-gäng huògēng <wr.> coarse food.⁷
藿香 kök-hëng huòxiāng wrinkled giant hyssop; <bot.> Agastache rugosa.¹⁰ betony, mint herb.¹¹
藿食 kök-sèik huòshí <wr.> coarse food.⁷
鹿藿 lùk-kök lùhuò a bean plant, Rhynchosia volubilis.¹¹
淫羊藿 yĩm-yẽng-kök yínyánghuò <bot.> Epimedium, genus of herbaceous flowering plant, cultivated in the Far East as aphrodisiac; also called barrenwort or horny goatweed (said to resemble crushed goat's testicles).¹⁰ Epimedium macranthum var. violaceum.¹¹

kok2

8755

142

虫

蠚

kök

hē

(=蜇 jēt zhē) <topo.> (of bees, wasps) sting.⁶
(See 蜇 [jēt, zhē].)

kok2

8756

163

邑

郭

kök

guō

outer wall of city; frame, rim.⁶ Guo surname.⁸
郛郭 fũ-kök fúguō booming suburbs outside city; shelter; shield; protect.¹ outer defense of place.¹¹
郭隗 Kök Vī Guō Wěi (351 B.C.E.-279 B.C.E.), guest minister to 燕昭襄王 Yên-Jël-Xëng-Võng Yàn Zhāo Xiāng Wáng (335 B.C.E.-279 B.C.E.).²³ (See 请自隗始[請自隗始] tēin-dù-vī-chī.)
南郭 Nãm-kök Nán'guō Nanguo compound surname.⁸
耳郭 ngī-kök ěrguō or 耳廓 ngī-kök ěrkuò auricle; external or outer ear; pinna.⁶
城郭 sẽin-kök chéngguō city walls.⁸ <old> a city wall (城: the inner wall; 郭: the outer wall); broadly: a city.⁹
东郭[東郭] Üng-kök Dōngguō Dongguo compound surname.⁸
东郭先生[東郭先生] Üng-kök-xëin-säng Dōngguōxiānsheng Master Dongguo (the scholar who narrowly escaped being eaten by a wolf which he had helped to hide from a hunter) – a naive person who gets into trouble through being kind to evil people.⁹

kok2

8757

177

革

鞟

kök

kuò

leather; tanning leather; boots.⁸ hairless animal skin.⁹ skin; leather.¹⁰ <lit.> animal hide or skin with hair removed.³⁶ skin from which the hair has been taken; soft, well curried leather; chamois-leather.¹⁰² (old variant: 鞹 kök kuò).
(composition: ⿰革享; U+979F).
虎豹之鞟 or 虎豹之鞹 fū-bäo-jï-kök hǔbàozhīkuò the hides of tigers and leopards.¹⁰²
虎豹之鞟，犹犬羊之鞟。[虎豹之鞟，猶犬羊之鞟。]
Fū-bäo-jï-kök, yiũ-hūn-yẽng-jï-kök.
Hǔ bào zhī kuò, yóu quǎn yáng zhī kuò.
The hide of a tiger or a leopard stripped of its hair, is like the hide of a dog or a goat stripped of its hair.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《論語·顏淵·8》, translated by James Legge).
朱鞟 or 朱鞹 jï-kök zhūkuò red leather, once used in covering carriages.¹⁰²
(See 鞹 kök).

kok2

8758

177

革

鞹

kök

kuò

(<old>=鞟 kök kuò leather; tanning leather; boots.⁸ hairless animal skin.⁹ skin; leather.¹⁰ <lit.> animal hide or skin with hair removed.³⁶ skin from which the hair has been taken; soft, well curried leather; chamois-leather.¹⁰²).⁸
(composition: ⿰革郭; U+97B9).
载驱薄薄、簟茀朱鞹。
載驅薄薄、簟茀朱鞹。
Döi-kuï-bòk-bòk, èin-fūt-jï-kök.
Zài qū báo báo, diàn fú zhū kuò.
She urges on her chariot rapidly,
With its screen of bamboos woven in squares, and its vermilion coloured leather.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·齊風·載驅·1》, translated by James Legge).
(See 鞟 kök).

kok2

8759

心

忼

kōng

kāng

(=慷 kōng kāng) ardent, impassioned; generous, liberal, magnanimous, unselfish.⁷
(composition: ⿰忄亢; U+5FFC).
<又> hòng; köng. (See 忼 hòng; 忼 köng; 慷 kōng).

kong1

8760

心

慷

kōng

kāng

ardent, impassioned; generous, liberal, magnanimous, unselfish.⁷ (variant: 忼 kōng).
(composition: ⿰忄康; U+6177)
慷慨 kōng-köi kāngkǎi generous, unselfish, liberal; (usually said of a hero) vehement, fervent; ardent.⁷
慷慨悲歌 kōng-köi-bï-gô kāngkǎibēigē sing with passionate sorrow; sing with solemn fervor.⁶
慷慨陈词[慷慨陳詞] kōng-köi-chĩn-xũ kāngkǎichéncí present one's views vehemently; express one's opinions excitedly; speak with righteous indignaton; speak with fervor.⁶
慷慨就义[慷慨就義] kōng-köi-diù-ngì kāngkǎijiùyì go to one's death like a hero; die a martyr's death.⁵
慷慨解囊 kōng-köi-gāi-nõng kāngkǎijiěnáng to make generous contributions (of funds).⁷
慷慨激昂 kōng-köi-gēik-ngõng kāngkǎijī'áng impassioned; vehement.⁶
(See 忼 kōng).

kong1

8761

水

港

kōng

gǎng

a harbor, a seaport; a bay, a gulf; short for Hong Kong.⁶
香港 Hëng-Kōng Xiānggǎng Hong Kong.⁷
港澳 Kōng-Äo Gǎng-Ào Hongkong and Macau. (香港 Hëng-Kōng Xiānggǎng and 澳门[澳門] Äo-mõn Àomén).⁶
港币[港幣] Kōng-bài Gǎngbì Hong Kong currency.⁷
港汊 kōng-chä gǎngchà branching stream.⁶
港九 Kōng-Giū Gǎng-Jiǔ Hong Kong-Kowloon.⁷
港口 kōng-hēo gǎngkǒu port; harbor.⁵
港式 Kōng-sēik Gǎngshì Hong Kong style.³⁹
港税[港稅] kōng-suï gǎngshuì <com.> port dues.⁷
港湾[港灣] kōng-vän gǎngwān harbor; a bay, a gulf.⁷
港元 Kōng-yõn Gǎngyuán Hong Kong currency.⁷

kong1

8762

丨

丱

köng

kuàng

(<old>=矿[礦] köng kuàng) ore/mineral deposit; ore; mine.⁵
<又> gän. (See 丱 gän; 礦 köng.)

kong2

8763

亠

亢

köng

kàng

➀ high ➁ haughty ➂ <wr.>excessive; extreme ➃ the second of the twenty-eight constellations.⁶
(composition: ⿱亠几; U+4EA2).
不卑不亢 būt-bï-būt-köng bùbēibùkàng or 不亢不卑 būt-köng-būt-bï bùkàngbùbēi neither supercilious nor obsequious.⁶
高亢 gäo-köng gāokàng ➀ (of a sound or voice) loud and sonorous; ringing; resounding ➁ (of terrain) high ➂ <wr.> arrogant; haughty; supercilious; high and mighty.⁶
亢进[亢進] köng-dïn kàngjìn <med.> hyperfunction.⁶
亢宗 köng-düng kàngzōng to exalt the family name; to promote the interests of the clan.¹⁴
亢奋[亢奮] köng-fûn kàngfèn very excited; stimulated.⁶
亢气[亢氣] köng-hï kàngqì domineering; violent temper.¹⁴
亢旱 köng-hön or köng-hôn kànghàn or 亢阳[亢陽] köng-yẽng kàngyáng <wr.> severe drought.⁶ hot, dry weather.¹⁴
亢直 köng-jèik kàngzhí <wr.> upright and unyielding.⁶
亢礼[亢禮] köng-lâi kànglǐ to treat each other as equals, without regarding formal etiquette, ceremonials, etc.¹⁴
亢排 köng-pãi kàngpái a bully.¹⁴
亢宿 köng-xiü kàngxiù the second of the twenty-eight constellations.¹⁴
<又> käng. (See 亢 käng).

kong2

8764

人

伉

köng

kàng

spouse.
伉俪[伉儷] köng-lài kànglì <wr.> married couple; husband and wife.
伉俪情深[伉儷情深] köng-lài-tẽin-sïm kànglìqíngshēn married couple very much in love.
伉俍 köng-lẽng kàngliáng or 伉浪 köng-lòng kànglàng bold, straightforward and unrestrained.¹⁹
贤伉俪[賢伉儷] yẽn-köng-lài xiánkànglì <court.> you and your spouse.

kong2

8765

人

儣

𠆲
❄

köng

kuǎng

unstable.⁸ uneven.²⁴ (also read as köng kuàng).
(comp. t: ⿰亻廣; U+5123). (comp. s: ⿰亻广; U+201B2).
𠆲❄{⿰亻广}俍[儣俍] köng-lẽng kuǎngliáng or kuàngliáng uneven.²ʼ¹⁹ irregular.²⁴ unstable, unsteady.³⁶

kong2

8766

力

劻

köng

kuāng

flurried, be in flurry, zealous.⁸ zealous; prompt.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰匡力; U+52BB).
劻勷 köng-ngẽng kuāngráng <wr.> anxious.⁶ <wr.> critical, hard pressed; hurriedly.¹¹ quick, hasty.¹⁴ in haste; urgent.²⁴ flustered.³⁶

kong2

8767

匚

匟

köng

kàng

(=炕 köng kàng) heatable brick or adobe bed, common in North China; <topo.> bake/dry by the heat of a fire.⁶
(See 炕 köng).

kong2

8768

匚

匡

köng

kuāng

to rectify; Kuang surname.
匡济[匡濟] köng-däi or höng-däi kuāngjì to relieve distress; to help over a difficulty.
匡扶社稷 köng-fũ-sêh-dēik or höng-fũ-sêh-dēik kuāngfúshèjì (of states within the nation) to support the ruler in governing the country.¹⁰
匡复[匡復] köng-fūk or höng-fūk kuāngfù <wr.> to save the state; to restore (lost territory).
匡计[匡計] köng-gäi or höng-gäi kuāngjì to calculate roughly; to estimate.
匡时[匡時] köng-sĩ or höng-sĩ kuāngshí to remedy evils of the times.
匡时济世[匡時濟世] köng-sĩ-däi-säi or höng-sĩ-däi-säi kuāngshíjìshì to guide the country over a crisis and do good for the people.
<又> höng. (See 匡 höng.)

kong2

8769

口

哐

köng

kuāng

<ono.> crash; bang; rattle; clatter.⁹
哐哐啷啷 köng-köng-lõng-lõng kuāngkuānglānglāng <ono.> crash; clank; clatter.¹⁰
哐啷 köng-lõng kuānglāng <ono.> clang; clatter; bang; crash; clank.¹⁰

kong2

8770

土

壙

圹

köng

kuàng

tomb; grave; prairie; open wilderness.
圹埌[壙埌] köng-lòng kuànglàng <wr.> boundless.
圹穴[壙穴] köng-yòt kuàngxué open grave; coffin pit.
生圹[生壙] säng-köng shēngkuàng tomb built by a person for himself, while living.

kong2

8771

大

夼

köng

kuǎng

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 夼 kâng kuǎng with same meaning.)
<又> kâng. (See 夼 kâng.)

kong2

8772

宀

㝩

köng

kǎng

(Southwestern Mandarin) lid; cover.³⁶
(composition: ⿱宀康; U+3769).
<又> gēik; höng; lõng. (See 㝩 gēik; 㝩 höng; 㝩 lõng).

kong2

8773

心

忼

köng

kàng

(=亢 köng kàng) ➀ high ➁ haughty ➂ <wr.>excessive; extreme ➃ the second of the twenty-eight constellations.⁶
(composition: ⿰忄亢; U+5FFC).
<又> hòng; kōng. (See 忼 hòng; 忼 kōng; 亢 köng).

kong2

8774

心

恇

köng

kuāng

fearful; scared.⁹ to fear; apprehensive.¹⁰ frightened, fearful.¹¹ to fear, to be afraid of; timid.²⁴
(composition: ⿰忄匡; U+6047).
恇惧[恇懼] köng-guì kuāngjù <wr.> afraid, fearful.¹¹
恇怯 köng-hèp kuāngqiè <wr.> timid.¹¹
恇骇[恇駭] köng-hôi kuānghài <wr.> frightened.¹¹
恇扰[恇擾] köng-ngêl kuāngrǎo <wr.> to harass.¹¹
恇勷 köng-ngẽng kuāngráng <wr.> hard pressed, harassed.¹¹

kong2

8775

手

扛

köng

káng

to lift (especially when only a single person is involved); to shoulder.
(composition: ⿰扌工; U+625B).
肩扛 gän-köng jiānkáng to carry on one's shoulders.
扛大梁 köng-ài-lẽng kángdàliáng to take up the main task.
扛叉的 köng-chä-ēik kángchāde person protecting prostitutes.
扛在肩上 köng-dòi-gän-sèng kángzàijiānshàng to carry on the shoulder; shoulder.
扛鼎 köng-ēin kángdǐng to lift a tripod (as a feat of srength); to be gifted for high office.
扛夫 köng-fü kángfū porter; worker employed to carry loads on his shoulders.
扛活 köng-vòt kánghuó to work as a farm laborer.
<又> göng. (See 扛 göng.)

kong2

8776

手

抗

köng

kàng

to resist, to oppose; to reject, to refute, to rebuke, to defy; high and virtuous; to raise, to set up; to hide, to conceal, to screen, to secrete; Kang surname. resist, oppose, defy, reject.⁸
抗暴 köng-bào kàngbào to oppose tyranny.⁷
抗辩[抗辯] köng-bèin kàngbiàn to speak out in one's own defense; to refute; to rebut or retort.⁷
抗病 köng-bèng kàngbìng <agr.> disease-resistant.⁷
抗捕 köng-bù kàngbǔ to resist arrest.⁷
抗击[抗擊] köng-gēik kàngjī resist; fight against/back.⁶
抗体[抗體] köng-hāi kàngtǐ antibody.⁸
抗战[抗戰] köng-jën kàngzhàn a war of resistance.⁷
抗传[抗傳] köng-chũn kàngchuán to refuse to answer a court sommons.⁷
抗拒 köng-kuî kàngjù to resist; to oppose.⁷
抗涝[抗澇] köng-lâo kànglào defenses against floods.¹⁰
抗礼[抗禮] köng-lâi kànglǐ to equal; to treat each other as equals without regard to etiquette or formalities.⁷
抗癌 köng-ngãm kàng’ái anti-cancer.⁸
抗议[抗議] köng-ngì kàngyì to protest; a protest.⁷
抗原 köng-ngũn kàngyuán antigen.⁸
抗毒素 köng-ùk-xü kàngdúsù an antitoxin.⁷
对抗[對抗] uï-köng duìkàng oppose, resist, counter; confront, antagonize.⁶

kong2

8777

手

擴

扩

köng

kuò

to enlarge.
扩大[擴大] köng-ài kuòdà to enlarge; to expand..
扩充[擴充] köng-chüng kuòchōng to expand.
扩建[擴建] köng-gèin kuòjiàn to expand (factory, mine).
扩军[擴軍] köng-gün kuòjūn <mil.> to expand arms.
扩张[擴張] köng-jëng kuòzhāng to expand; to broaden.
扩展[擴展] köng-jīn kuòzhǎn expand, spread, extend, develop.⁵
扩散[擴散] köng-xän kuòsàn to spread; to diffuse.
扩音机[擴音機] köng-yïn-gï kuòyīnjī audio amplifier; public address amplifier/receiver.⁶
彩扩[彩擴] tōi-köng cǎikuò to make enlargements of color prints.⁶
<又> kōk. (See 擴 kōk.)

kong2

8778

日

曠

旷

köng

kuàng

vast, spacious; free from worries and petty ideas; neglect; loose-fitting.⁵
地旷人稀[地曠人稀] ì-köng-ngĩn-hï or ì-fōng-ngĩn-hï dìkuàngrénxī a vast territory with a sparse population.⁵
旷达[曠達] köng-àt or fōng-àt kuàngdá <wr.> broad-minded; big-hearted.⁵
旷废[曠廢] köng-fī or fōng-fī kuàngfèi neglect.⁵
旷废学业[曠廢學業] köng-fī-hòk-ngèp or fōng-fī-hòk-ngèp kuàngfèixuéyè neglect one's studies.⁵
旷课[曠課] köng-fö or fōng-fö kuàngkè be absent from school without leave; cut school.⁵
旷古[曠古] köng-gū or fōng-gū kuànggǔ from time immemorial.⁵
旷工[曠工] köng-güng or fōng-güng kuànggōng stay away from work without leave or good reason.⁵
旷职[曠職] köng-jēik or fōng-jēik kuàngzhí be absent from duty without leave or good reason.⁵
旷日持久[曠日持久] köng-ngìt-chĩ-giū or fōng-ngìt-chĩ-giū kuàngrìchíjiǔ long-drawn-out; protracted; prolonged.⁵
旷世[曠世] köng-säi or fōng-säi kuàngshì incomparable; none to compare with at that time.¹⁰
旷野[曠野] köng-yêh or fōng-yêh kuàngyě wilderness.⁵
<又> fōng. (See 曠 fōng.)

kong2

8779

水

沆

köng

hàng

<wr.> endless stretch of water.⁶ mist, fog; a vast expanse of fog.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰氵亢; U+6C86).
沆瀣 köng-hài hàngxiè <lit.> evening mist.⁵ʼ³⁶ a smokey mist.¹⁴
沆瀣一气[沆瀣一氣] köng-hài-yīt-hï hàngxièyīqì act in collusion with, wallow in the mire with; like attracts like.⁵ (to talk, think) in the same vein; the meeting of minds; to gang up for an objective.⁷
沆溉 köng-köi hànggài <wr.> moderately flowing waters.⁷
沆茫 köng-mõng hàngmáng an expanse of water; water everywhere.⁷ a marshy waste.¹⁴ expanse of water.⁵⁴
沆漭 köng-mông hàngmǎng wide; boundless.⁶
沆砀[沆碭] köng-òng hàngdàng white mists.¹⁴
沆瀁 köng-yèng hàngyàng expansove waters.⁷ deep and vast – as a great lake.¹⁴ vast and extensive.²⁴

kong2

8780

水

洭

köng

kuāng

洭河 Köng-hõ Kuānghé Kuang River, a river in 广东[廣東] Gōng-üng Guǎngdōng Guangdong Province.⁸

kong2

8781

火

炕

köng

kàng

heatable brick or adobe bed, common in North China; <topo.> bake/dry by the heat of a fire.⁶ (variant: 匟 köng kàng).
火炕 fō-köng huǒkàng heated brick bed.⁵
炕单儿[炕單兒] köng-än-ngĩ kàngdānr sheet for a kang.⁶
炕床 köng-chõng kàngchuáng a brick bed warmed by a fire underneath.⁷
炕席 köng-dèk kàngxí kang mat.⁶
炕头[炕頭] köng-hẽo kàngtóu <topo.> warmer end of a kang; edge of a kang.⁶
炕桌 köng-jēk kàngzhuō kang table (small short-legged table for use on a kang).⁶
炕梢 köng-säo kàngshāo <topo.> colder end of a kang.⁶
炕洞 köng-ùng kàngdòng flue of a kang.⁶
炕沿 köng-yõn kàngyán the outer edge of a brick bed.⁷
(See 匟 köng).

kong2

8782

犬

獷

犷

köng

guǎng

<wr.> rustic, uncouth, boorish.⁵ fierce and rude, uncivilized.⁷
粗犷[粗獷] tü-köng cūguǎng crude and uncivilized.¹¹
犷俗[獷俗] köng-dùk guǎngsú uncivilized customs; barbarian ways.⁷
犷敌[獷敵] köng-èik guǎngdí a savage enemy; a deadly rival.⁷
犷悍[獷悍] köng-hòn guǎnghàn tough and intrepid.⁵ rude and brutal.⁷

kong2

8783

109

目

眶

köng

kuàng

eye socket; rim of eye.⁸
高眶 gäo-köng gāokuàng deep eye-balls.²⁴
眶压计[眶壓計] köng-āt-gäi kuàngyājì <med.> orbitonometer.⁶
眶下裂 köng-hà-lëik kuàngxiàliè <med.> inferior orbital fissure.⁶
眶炎 köng-yèm kuàngyán <med.> orbititis.⁶
目眶 mùk-köng mùkuàng eye socket.¹¹
眼眶 ngān-köng yǎnkuàng eye socket, orbit; rim of eye.⁸
眼眶大 ngān-köng-ài yǎnkuàngdà proud; having high expectations.²⁴
眼泪夺眶而出[眼淚奪眶而出] ngān-luì-ùt-köng-ngĩ-chūt yǎnlèiduókuàng'érchū tears starting from eye's eyes.⁵
热泪盈眶[熱淚盈眶] ngèik-luì-ngẽin-köng rèlèiyíngkuàng one's eyes filled with tears.⁵
夺眶而出[奪眶而出] ùt-köng-ngĩ-chūt duókuàng'érchū (tears) break out (cannot be kept back); brim over (with tears).¹¹

kong2

8784

112

石

砊

köng

kàng

(composition: ⿰石亢; U+780A).
砊硠 köng-lõng kàngláng the sound of stones striking against each other.²⁵
<又> höng. (See 砊 höng).

kong2

8785

112

石

硻

köng

kěng

obstinate.¹⁰
(composition: ⿱臤石; U+787B).
<又> häng. (See 硻 häng).

kong2

8786

112

石

礦

矿

köng

kuàng

ore/mineral deposit; ore; mine.⁵ (variant: 鑛 köng kuàng; 丱 köng kuàng).
开矿[開礦] höi-köng kāikuàng mine; exploit a mine.⁸
矿产[礦產] köng-chān kuàngchǎn mineral products; minerals.⁵
矿井[礦井] köng-dēng kuàngjǐng mine; pit.⁵
矿工[礦工] köng-güng kuànggōng miner.⁵
矿溚[礦溚] köng-hāp kuàngtǎ mineral tar.⁹
矿区[礦區] köng-kuï kuàngqū a mining district; an ore field.⁷
矿物[礦物] köng-mùt or köng-mòt kuàngwù mineral.⁵
矿物油[礦物油] köng-mùt-yiũ kuàngwùyóu mineral oil.⁷
矿山[礦山] köng-sän kuàngshān mine.⁵
矿石[礦石] köng-sèk kuàngshí ore.⁵
矿藏[礦藏] köng-tõng kuàngcáng mineral resources.⁵
矿泉[礦泉] köng-tũn kuàngquán mineral spring.⁵
矿泉水[礦泉水] köng-tũn-suī kuàngquánshuǐ mineral water.⁵
(See 鑛 köng; 丱 köng.)

kong2

8787

118

竹

筐

köng

kuāng

a rectangular chest or box woven from bamboo strips (or wicker); a shallow basket.⁷
饭筐[飯筐] fàn-köng kànkuāng lunch basket.⁵⁴
筐子 köng-dū kuāngzi a bamboo chest.⁷
筐篚 köng-fī kuāngfěi a bamboo container: 筐 is a square one and 篚 is a round one; a gift.¹⁹
筐箧[筐篋] köng-gēp kuāngqiè a rectangular box/chest.⁷
筐箧中物[筐篋中物] köng-gēp-jüng-mùt or köng-gēp-jüng-mòt kuāngqièzhōngwù a commonplace thing.⁷
筐儿[筐兒] köng-ngĩ kuāngr a bamboo chest.⁷
籧筐 kuĩ-köng qúkuāng a frame for cultivating silkworms.¹¹
篓筐[簍筐] lêo-köng lǒukuāng basket.¹⁹
箩筐[籮筐] lõ-köng or lũ-köng luókuāng a large bamboo or wicker basket.⁸

kong2

8788

120

糸

絖

köng

kuàng

(=纩[纊] köng kuàng) <wr.> silk floss; silk wadding.⁶
(composition: ⿰糹光; U+7D56).
(See 纊 köng.)

kong2

8789

120

糸

纊

纩

köng

kuàng

<wr.> silk floss; silk wadding.⁶ (variant: 絖 köng kuàng.)
(comp. t: ⿰糹廣; U+7E8A). (comp. s: ⿰纟广; U+7EA9).
纩服[纊服] köng-fùk kuàngfú clothes filled with cotton.¹⁹
纩中引线[纊中引線] köng-jüng-yîn-xëin kuàng zhōng yǐn xiàn to draw a thread of silk from a confused mass of floss – to bring order out of disorder.¹⁴
纩缯[纊繒] köng-däng kuàngzēng silk floss and silk in general.¹⁹
纩緜[纊緜] köng-mẽin kuàngmián silk floss; silk wadding.¹⁹
纩绵[纊綿] köng-mẽin kuàngmián silk floss; silk wadding.¹⁹
纩息[纊息] köng-xēik kuàngxī breath of a dying person.¹⁹
纩絮[纊絮] köng-xuî kuàngxù unsorted cotton.¹⁴
纩衣[纊衣] köng-yï kuàngyī clothes filled with cotton.¹⁹
属纩[屬纊] sùk-köng shǔkuàng <wr.> place cotton near nostrils and mouth to determine if dying person has stopped breathing.¹¹
丝纩[絲纊] xû-köng sīkuàng silks.¹⁴
<又> fōng. (See 纊 fōng; 絖 köng).

kong2

8790

159

車

䡰

köng

kěng

strong and durable (same as 轂 gūk gǔ) hub (of a wheel), wheel.⁸ a strong carriage; the rumbling of a cart.²⁵
(composition: ⿱殸車; U+4870).

kong2

8791

162

辵

迒

köng

háng

<wr.> animal track, wheel track; path.⁶ marks or tracks left by animals; road; path.⁹
鹿迒 lùk-köng lùháng deer track.⁸

kong2

8792

163

邑

邼

köng

kuāng

an old district name, in present day Shanxi (山西 Sän-xäi Shānxī) Province, Wenxi (闻喜县[聞喜縣] Mũn-Hī-Yòn Wénxǐxiàn) District.²ʼ⁸
(composition: ⿰匡阝; U+90BC).

kong2

8793

163

邑

鄺

邝

köng

kuàng

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 邝[鄺] föng kuàng influenced by Cantonese); Kuang surname.
<又> föng. (See 鄺 föng.)

kong2

8794

167

金

鈧

钪

köng

kàng

scandium (Sc).⁸
钪钇石[鈧釔石] köng-yōt-sêk kàngyǐshí thortveitite.⁹

kong2

8795

167

金

鑛

köng

kuàng

(=礦 köng kuàng) ore/mineral deposit; ore; mine.⁵
(See 礦 köng).

kong2

8796

169

門

閌

闶

köng

kàng

<wr.> lofty, tall.⁶
(See 閌[köng, kāng].)

kong2

8797

169

門

閌

闶

köng

kāng

闶阆[閌閬] köng-lông kāngláng <topo.> empty space in a building.⁶
(See 閌[köng, kàng].)

kong2

8798

188

骨

骯

肮

köng

kǎng

肮葬[骯葬] köng-döng kǎngzàng fat; corpulent.²⁵
肮脏[骯髒] köng-dòng kǎngzāng <wr.> fat; upright.¹¹
<又> öng. (See 骯 öng.)

kong2

8799

心

㤮

kõng

kuáng

an error; a blunder; to cheat, to swindle, to defraud; confused; deceit; to deceive.⁸ʼ¹⁰ʼ³⁶
(composition: ⿱狂心; U+392E).
<又> gàng. (See 㤮 gàng).

kong3

8800

犬

狂

kõng

kuáng

mad, crazy; violent; wild, unrestrained; arrogant, overbearing.⁵
狂飙[狂飆] kõng-bël kuángbiāo hurricane; vigorous or violent trend or force.⁶
狂飙期[狂飆期] kõng-bël-kĩ kuángbiāoqī storm-and-stress period.¹⁹
狂吠 kõng-fì kuángfèi bark furiously; howl.⁵
狂欢[狂歡] kõng-fön kuánghuān revelry; carnival.⁵
狂风[狂風] kõng-füng kuángfēng whole gale; fierce wind.⁵
狂风骤起[狂風驟起] kõng-füng-jào-hī kuángfēngzhòuqǐ a strong wind struck all of a sudden.⁷
狂瞽 kõng-gū kuánggǔ <wr.> my humble remarks.⁵⁴
狂喜 kõng-hī kuángxǐ wild with joy.⁵
狂犬病 kõng-hūn-bèng kuángquǎnbìng hydrophobia; rabies.⁵
狂澜[狂瀾] kõng-lãn kuánglán raging waves; a critical situation; a desperate situation.⁸
狂妄 kõng-mông kuángwàng wildly arrogant.⁵
狂热[狂熱] kõng-ngèik kuángrè fanaticism.⁵
狂人 kõng-ngĩn kuángrén madman; maniac.⁵

kong3

8801

104

疒

㾠

kõng

kuáng

a fever.⁸ fever; perhaps delirium.²⁴
(composition: ⿸疒狂; U+3FA0).

kong3

8802

149

言

誆

诓

kõng

kuāng

to deceive; to cheat; to swindle; hoax.
诓哄[誆哄] kõng-hüng kuānghǒng to deceive.
诓人[誆人] kõng-ngĩn kuāngrén to cheat people by lie or threat.
诓言[誆言] kõng-ngũn kuāngyán lie; false words.
诓骗[誆騙] kõng-pëin kuāngpiàn to deceive; to dupe.
诓话[誆話] kõng-và kuānghuà lie; false words.
东诓西骗[東誆西騙] üng-kõng-xäi-pëin dōngkuāngxīpiàn to swindle on all sides.

kong3

8803

149

言

誑

诳

kõng

kuáng

to deceive; to cheat; lies; falsehood.
欺诳[欺誑] hï-kõng qīkuáng to cheat.¹¹
诳语[誑語] kõng-nguî kuángyǔ lies; falseshood.
诳骗[誑騙] kõng-pëin kuángpiàn to swindle; to defraud; to deceive.

kong3

8804

162

辵

迋

kõng

kuāng

deceive, scare.⁸
(<old>=诓[誆] kõng kuāng) to deceive; to cheat.⁸
(<old>=恇 kõng kuāng) fearful; scared.⁹ frightened, fearful.¹¹ to fear; apprehensive.¹⁰
(composition: ⿺辶王; U+8FCB).
<又> vông. (See 迋 vông; 誆 kõng; 恇 kõng).

kong3

8805

水

濊

köt

huò

the sound produced by the fishing nets being dropped into the water.¹⁰¹ water stopped and converted into an eddy; the noise of casting a net into the water.²⁴
(composition: ⿰氵歲; U+6FCA).
濊濊 köt-köt huòhuò sound of fishing net hitting water.³⁶
施罛濊濊 Sï-gü-köt-köt. Shī gū huò huò.
The nets are dropt into them with a plashing sound.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·衛風·碩人》, translated by James Legge).
<又> vï; vòi; vì. (See 濊 vï; 濊 vòi; 濊 vì).

kot2

8806

150

谷

豁

köt

huò

clear. open, open-minded, generous; exempt, remit.⁵
超豁 chël-köt chāohuò to exempt, pardon (from duty, punishment).¹¹
关税豁免[關稅豁免] gän-suï-köt-mêin guānshuìhuòmiǎn tariff exemption.¹⁹
豁达[豁達] köt-àt huòdá open and clear; generous or magnanimous, open-minded.⁷
豁达大度[豁達大度] köt-àt-ài-ù huòdádàdù generous; open-minded and magnanimous.⁷
豁亮 köt-lèng huòliàng bright and spacious.⁷
豁免 köt-mêin huòmiǎn exempt (from taxes or from customs inspection); remit.⁵
豁然 köt-ngẽin huòrán open and clear.⁷
豁然贯通[豁然貫通] köt-ngẽin-gön-hüng huòránguàntōng to dawn upon one suddenly; understnad all of a sudden.⁷
豁然开朗[豁然開朗] köt-ngẽin-höi-lông huòránkāilǎng to become clear or visible all of a sudden; (of space) to become extensive all of a sudden.⁷
豁如 köt-nguĩ huòrú thoroughly clear.⁷
豁荡[豁蕩] köt-òng huòdàng unrestrained; carefree.⁷
外交豁免权[外交豁免權] ngòi-gäo-köt-mêin-kũn wàijiāo huòmiǎnquán diplomatic immunity.¹⁰
<又> hôt, vàk. (See 豁 hôt; 豁 [köt, huō]; 豁 vàk.)

kot2

8807

150

谷

豁

köt

huō

slit, break, crack; give up, sacrifice.⁵
扒豁子 bä-köt-dū bāhuōzi to spoil one's plan by revealing secrets, pointing out flaws.¹¹
豁鼻子 köt-bì-dū huōbízi to reveal someone's secret.¹¹
豁出去 köt-chūt-huï huōchuqu to go ahead regardless; to be ready to risk everything.⁵
豁子 köt-dū huōzi opening, crack, breach; harelipped person.⁶
豁嘴 köt-duī huōzuǐ <vern.> harelip; a harelipped person.⁵
豁口 köt-hēo huōkǒu opening; break; breach.⁵
豁着[豁著] köt-jèk huōzhe to stake all, to risk; would rather.⁶
豁命 köt-mèin huōmìng risk one's life.⁶
豁唇 köt-sũn huōchún harelip.³⁹
<又> hôt, vàk. (See 豁 hôt; 豁 [köt, huò]; 豁 vàk.)

kot2

8808

刀

刳

kü

kū

cut out, dig, rip up, scoop out.⁸ to cut open, to cut in two; to rip open, to rive; to cut down.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰夸刂; U+5233).
刳刀 kü-äo kūdāo drawshave.¹⁰
刳刨器 kü-pâo-hï kūbàoqì router gauge
刳别孕妇[刳別孕婦] kü-bèik-yìn-fû kūbié yùnfù to rip up pregnant women.¹⁰²
刳钻[刳鑽] kü-dön kūzuàn routing bit.¹⁰
刳木 kü-mûk kūmù to hollow out a tree.²⁴
刳木作臼 kü-mûk-dōk-giü kūmùzuòjiù to scoop out a block of wood for a mortar.¹⁰²
刳木为舟[刳木為舟] kü-mûk-vĩ-jiü kūmùwéizhōu hew a tree trunk and shape it into a canoe.¹¹
刳皮 kü-pĩ kūpí slice off the skin.¹⁰²
刳剔孕妇[刳剔孕婦] kü-tēik-yìn-fû kūtī yùnfù to rip open women with child.²⁴
刳心 kü-xïm kūxīn to cleanse the heart.²⁴ to make a clean breast.¹⁰²

ku2

8809

囗

圐

kü

kū

(composition: ⿴囗⿱罒方; U+5710).
圐圙 kü-lèk kūlüè (Jin 晋语[晉語] dün-nguî jìnyǔ) enclosed yard or grassland (chiefly used in placenames in Shanxi and Inner Mongolia).³⁶

ku2

8810

木

枯

kü

kū

dried out, withered, decayed.⁸ dried up.¹⁰
枯寂 kü-dèik kūjì bored and lonely.⁵
枯瘠 kü-dëk kūjí emaciated; skinny.⁶
枯焦 kü-dël kūjiāo dried-up; withered; shrivelled; scorched.⁶
枯井 kü-dēng kūjǐng dried up well.¹⁹
枯朽 kü-hiū kūxiǔ withered and rotten.¹⁰
枯涸 kü-kök kūhé dried up; exhausted.⁶
枯窘 kü-kün kūjiǒng <wr.> dried-up; exhausted.⁹
枯木 kü-mûk kūmù dead tree.¹⁰
枯木逢春 kü-mûk-fũng-chün kūmùféngchūn lit. the spring comes upon a withered tree (idiom); fig. to get a new lease on life; to be revived; (of a difficult situation) to suddenly improve.¹⁰
枯木朽株 kü-mûk-hiū-jï kūmùxiǔzhū withered trees and rotten stumps – senile or sick person; declining power; decadent and weak force.⁶
枯草 kü-tāo kūcǎo withered grass; dry grass.¹⁰
枯草热[枯草熱] kü-tāo-ngèik kūcǎorè hay fever.¹⁹
枯燥 kü-täo kūzào (of weather, place) dry; (of composition) lifeless.¹¹
枯萎 kü-vī kūwěi withered and dried up.¹⁴
枯黄[枯黃] kü-võng kūhuáng withered and yellow.⁵

ku2

8811

118

竹

䉐

kü

kū

a thin and long strip of bamboo for making baskets; thin (bamboo) laths, name of a variety of bamboo, (corrupted form of 簬 lù lù) used for arrows.
(composition: ⿱𥫗軲; U+4250).

ku2

8812

122

网

罟

kü

gǔ

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 罟 gü gǔ with same meaning: fishing net; catch fish with a net.⁶ a net.⁷ a net for birds or fish; to snare, thus: – to implicate.¹⁴ a net for catching fish.²⁵ a net for birds; a drag-net; involved, as in a net; a net full.¹⁰²)
<又> gü. (See 罟 gü.)

ku2

8813

188

骨

骷

kü

kū

a human skeleton.⁷ the skeleton; bones; the shoulder blade.¹⁴
骷髅[骷髏] kü-lẽo kūlóu human skeleton; human skull, death's head.⁶
<台> 骷髅骨头[骷髏骨頭] kü-lẽo-gūt-hêo human skeleton.

ku2

8814

199

麥

麩

麸

kü

fū

(=渣滓 jâ-dōi zhāzǐ residue; dregs).⁴
<台> 黄豆麸[黃豆麩] võng-èo-kü soybean residue.
<又> fü. (See 麩 fü; 渣 jâ).

ku2

8815

118

竹

笟

kû

gū

(<old>=箍 kû gū a hoop; to bind round, to hoop.⁷).⁸ to bind anything up with twigs; to hoop with bamboo.²⁵
(composition: ⿱𥫗瓜; U+7B1F).
(See 箍 kû).

ku5

8816

118

竹

箍

kû

gū

a hoop; to bind round, to hoop.⁷ (variant: 篐,笟 kû gū).
金箍棒 gïm-kû-pâng jīngūbàng Golden cudgel, weapon wielded by Sun Wukong in the novel 西游记[西遊記] Journey to the West.¹⁰
紧箍咒[緊箍咒] gīn-kû-jiü jǐngūzhòu the Incantation of the Golden Hoop, used by the Monk in the novel 西游记 [西遊記] Journey to the West to keep Monkey King under control – inhibition.⁵
铁箍[鐵箍] hëik-kû tiěgū iron hoop.⁵
箍带[箍帶] kû-âi/ gūdài strap.⁶
箍子 kû-dū gūzi <topo.> ring; hoop.⁶
箍嘴 kû-duī gūzuǐ muzzle.⁶
箍铁[箍鐵] kû-hëik gūtiě hoop iron.⁹ ferrule.¹⁹
箍桶 kû-hūng gūtǒng to fix hoops on a barrel.⁷
箍桶匠 kû-hūng-dèng gūtǒngjiàng hooper; cooper.⁶
箍桶店 kû-hūng-ëm/ gūtǒngdiàn a coopery.⁷
箍桶业[箍桶業] kû-hūng-ngèp gūtǒngyè cooperage.⁶
箍漏锅[箍漏鍋] kû-lèo-vôk gūlòuguō to patch up a bad cauldron; tin a thin pot.⁵⁴
箍眼 kû-ngān gūyǎn <topo.> blinkers (for animals).⁶
筲箍 säo-kû shāogū hoop on a basket.¹⁹
(See 篐 kû; 笟 kû).

ku5

8817

118

竹

篐

kû

gū

(=箍 kû gū a hoop; to bind round, to hoop.⁷).⁸
(composition: ⿱𥫗⿰木匝; U+7BD0).
(See 箍 kû).

ku5

8818

人

佢

kuï

qú

<台> 佢 kuï he; she.
<台> 佢识几句散口话吔[佢識幾句散口話吔] Kuï-sēik-gī-guï-xān hēo và/ yâ/. He or she only knows a few common words.

kui2

8819

人

俱

kuï

jù

all; entirely; completely.
百事俱废[百事俱廢] bāk-xù-kuï-fī bǎishìjùfèi everything is going to ruin.
俱乐部[俱樂部] kuï-lòk-bù jùlèbù <loan> club.
面面俱到 mèin-mèin-kuï-äo miànmiànjùdào to attend to every aspect of a matter; well considered in every respect.
(See 俱 guì.)

kui2

8820

匸

區

区

kuï

qū

area; region; district; small; distinguish.
(comp. t: ⿷匚品 or ⿷匸品; U+5340).
(comp. s: ⿷匚㐅 or ⿷匸㐅; U+533A).
特区[特區] àk-kuï tèqū special zone.
行政区[行政區] hãng-jëin-kuï xíngzhèngqū administrative area.
地区[地區] ì-kuï dìqū area, district, region; prefecture.⁸
区别[區別] kuï-bèik qūbié difference; to distinguish; to discriminate; to make a distinction.
区长[區長] kuï-jēng qūzhǎng district magistrate.
区区之心[區區之心] kuï-kuï-jï-xïm qūqūzhīxīn my private feelings.
区区小事[區區小事] kuï-kuï-xēl-xù qūqū xiǎoshì trifling thing.
园区[園區] yõn-kuï yuánqū industrial park/estate; business park.⁶
<又> Ëo. (See 區 Ëo.)

kui2

8821

山

嶇

岖

kuï

qū

崎岖[崎嶇] kĩ-kuï qíqū rugged, bumpy, rough, not smooth.⁶
崎岖不平[崎嶇不平] kĩ-kuï-būt-pẽin qíqūbùpíng rugged, bumpy, rough, uneven.⁶
山路崎岖[山崎崎嶇] sän-lù-kĩ-kuï shānlùqíqū rugged mountain paths.⁶

kui2

8822

手

拘

kuï

jū

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 拘 guï jū arrest, detain; restrain, restrict; limit, constrain.⁵)
<又> guï. (See 拘 guï.)

kui2

8823

攴

敺

kuï

qū

(=驱[驅] kuï qū drive (a horse, car); expel, disperse; run quickly.⁵); expel, drive away; beat, assault.⁸ to expel; to drive away; to urge on.¹⁴ to beat; to drive away.²⁴
(composition: ⿰區攴; U+657A).
(See 驅 kuï).

kui2

8824

木

樞

枢

kuï

shū

(Hoisanva vernacular pronunciation for 樞 sï shū with same meaning: pivot, hub; <trad.> key government department, important position.⁶ a hinge, a pivot; a kind of tree.⁷)
<又> sï. (See 樞 sï.)

kui2

8825

水

渠

kuï

qú

<topo.> he, she.⁴ he, him.⁶
不知渠为何人[不知渠為何人] būt-jï-kuï-vì-hõ-ngĩn bùzhīqúwèihérén <topo.> Don't know who he/she is.⁴
渠们[渠們] kuï-mõn qúmen <topo.> they.⁶
<台> (=佢 kuï) he; she.⁴
<又> kuĩ. (See 渠 kuĩ).

kui2

8826

113

示

祛

kuï

qū

dispel; remove; drive away.⁵
祛除 kuï-chuĩ qūchú dispel; get rid of; drive out.⁵
祛灾[祛災] kuï-döi qūzāi ward off disaster.¹¹
祛风[祛風] kuï-füng qūfēng <Ch. med.> dispel the wind; relieve rheumatic pains, colds.⁵
祛风去湿[祛風去濕] kuï-füng-huï-sīp qūfēngqùshī <Ch. med.> relieve certain inflammation and arthritis.¹¹
祛风湿药[祛風濕藥] kuï-füng-sīp-yêk qūfēngshīyào medicine for rheumatism.⁵
祛寒 kuï-hõn qūhán <Ch. med.> dispel cold.⁶
祛祛 kuï-kuï qūqū <wr.> in great formation.¹¹
祛疑 kuï-ngĩ qūyí to dispel doubts.¹¹
祛暑 kuï-sī qūshǔ drive away summer heat.⁵
祛邪 kuï-tẽh qūxié drive away the evil factors; exorcise or dispel or banish or expel evil spirits.⁶
祛瘀活血 kuï-yī-vòt-hüt qūyūhuóxuè <Ch. med.> remove blood stasis and promote blood circulation.⁵
<又> huï. (See 祛 huï.)

kui2

8827

130

肉

胠

kuï

qū

flank of animal; side; to pry open; to steal.
胠箧[胠篋] kuï-gēp or huï-gēp qūqiè <wr.> to open a chest and steal.
胠箧者流[胠篋者流] kuï-gēp-jēh-liũ or huï-gēp-jēh-liũ qūqièzhěliú thieves.
右胠 yiù-kuï or yiù-huï yòuqū (in ancient warfare) right flank of an army.
<又> huï. (See 胠 huï.)

kui2

8828

145

衣

袪

kuï

qū

cuffs, sleeves; to raise the sleeves, to lift up one's arms; to relieve.⁷
袪风[袪風] kuï-füng qūfēng relieve rheumatic pains, colds.⁹
袪衣请受业[袪衣請受業] kuï-yï-tēin-siù-ngèp qūyīqǐngshòuyè lift up one's arms in salutation and ask to be received as disciple.¹¹

kui2

8829

153

豸

貙

䝙

kuï

chū

<old> animal resembling a tiger.¹⁰

kui2

8830

158

身

軀

躯

kuï

qū

the human body.⁵ (variant: 𩪍❄{⿱骨區} kuï qū).
捐躯[捐軀] gün-kuï juānqū sacrifice one's life; lay down one's life.⁶
躯干[軀幹] kuï-gön qūgàn <bio.> trunk; torso.⁵
躯干骨[軀幹骨] kuï-gön-gūt qūgàngǔ the bones of the trunk.⁷
躯体[軀體] kuï-hāi qūtǐ body.⁵
躯骸[軀骸] kuï-hãi qūhái the human body.¹⁹
躯壳[軀殼] kuï-hôk qūqiào the body (as opposed to soul); outer form.⁵ the body (conceived as the shell of the soul).⁷
身躯[身軀] sïn-kuï shēnqū body; stature.⁵
(See 𩪍❄{⿱骨區} kuï).

kui2

8831

187

馬

駒

驹

kuï

jū

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 驹[駒] guï jū with same meaning: colt; foal.⁵)
<又> guï. (See 駒 guï.)

kui2

8832

187

馬

驅

驱

kuï

qū

drive (a horse, car); expel, disperse; run quickly.⁵
(variant: 敺 kuï qū). (See 敺 kuï).
驱策[驅策] kuï-chāk qūcè drive, whip on; order about.⁵
驱除[驅除] kuï-chuĩ qūchú drive out; get rid of.⁵
驱虫药[驅蟲藥] kuï-chũng-yêk qūchóngyào anthelmintic; vermifuge.⁵
驱鬼[驅鬼] kuï-gī qūguǐ drive out evil spirits.¹¹
驱赶[驅趕] kuï-gōn qūgǎn drive (a cart); drive away/out, banish.⁶
驱遣[驅遣] kuï-hēin qūqiǎn <wr.> drive away, banish, expel; order about; drive.⁵
驱逐[驅逐] kuï-jùk qūzhú drive out; expel; banish.⁵
驱逐出境[驅逐出境] kuï-jùk-chūt-gēin qūzhúchūjìng deport; expel.⁵
驱逐舰[驅逐艦] kuï-jùk-lâm qūzhújiàn destroyer.¹⁴
驱使[驅使] kuï-sōi qūshǐ order about; prompt, urge, spur on.⁵
驱动[驅動] kuï-ùng qūdòng <mach.> drive.⁵
驱役[驅役] kuï-vèik or kuï-yèik qūyì to order (somebody) about; (by extension) to put to use.¹⁰
驱蛔灵[驅蛔靈] kuï-või-lẽin qūhuílíng <med.> piperazine citrate.⁵
驱散[驅散] kuï-xän qūsàn disperse; dispel; break up.⁵

kui2

8833

188

骨

𩪍
❄

kuï

qū

(=躯[軀] kuï qū the humand body.⁵).²
(composition: ⿱骨區 U+29A8D).
𩪍❄{⿱骨區}骨 kuï-gūt qūgǔ a skeleton; the body.²⁵
(See 軀 kuï).

kui2

8834

195

魚

魼

kuï

qū

(=鱋 kuï qū) flatfish (including flounders, soles, turbot, plaice, and halibut).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
(See 鱋 kuï).

kui2

8835

195

魚

鱋

kuï

qū

(=比目鱼[比目魚] bī-mùk-nguĩ bǐmùyú or 扁鱼[扁魚) bēin-nguî/ biǎnyú) flatfish of the order Pleuronectiformes (鲽形目 [鰈形目] èp-yẽin-mùk diéxíngmù) (includes flounders, soles, turbot, plaice, and halibut).¹⁵ʼ²⁰ (variant: 魼 kuï qū).
(See 魼 kuï).

kui2

8836

力

劬

kuĩ

qú

fatigued; diligent; hardworking.
勤劬 kĩn-kuĩ qínqú <wr.> diligent; industrious; hardworking.
劬劳[劬勞] kuĩ-lão qúláo <wr.> to labor hard (as parents for children).¹¹

kui3

8837

彳

忂

kuĩ

qú

(<old>=躣 kuĩ qú way/manner of walking.⁸ walking along.²⁵).⁸
(composition: ⿰彳瞿; U+5FC2).
<又> guï. (See 忂 guï; 躣 kuĩ).

kui3

8838

戈

戵

kuĩ

qú

a halberd.⁸ a sort of spear.²⁴
(composition: ⿰瞿戈; U+6235).

kui3

8839

月

朐

kuĩ

qú

yoke; harness.² the crossbar of a carriage.²⁴ U+6710. (Note: Distinguish between 朐 (U+6710) with 月 radical and 胊 (U+80CA) with 肉 radical, In some renderings, both words look exactly the same.)

kui3

8840

毛

㲒

kuĩ

qú

a woolen blanket.⁸
(composition: ⿰句毛; U+3C92).
<又> päo. (See 㲒 päo).

kui3

8841

毛

𣭳
❄

kuĩ

qú

(=氍 kuĩ qú fine woolen cloth; a mat used by the emperor in worshipping heaven.⁸ woolen rug.¹⁰).⁸
(composition: ⿰求毛; U+23B73).
<又> kiũ. (See 氍 kuĩ; 𣭳❄{⿰求毛} kiũ).

kui3

8842

毛

氍

kuĩ

qú

fine woolen cloth; a mat used by the emperor in worshipping heaven.⁸ woolen rug.¹⁰
(variants: 𣰽❄{⿺毛瞿} kuĩ qú; 𣭳❄{⿰求毛} kuĩ qú).
(composition: ⿰瞿毛; U+6C0D).
红氍毹[紅氍毹] hũng-kuĩ-sï hóngqúshū stage.⁶
氍毹 kuĩ-sï qúshū wool carpet; stage.⁶
氍毹场中[氍毹場中] kuĩ-sï-chẽng-jüng qúshūchǎngzhōng on the stage.⁶
(See 𣰽❄{⿺毛瞿} kuĩ; 𣭳❄{⿰求毛} kuĩ).

kui3

8843

毛

𣰽
❄

kuĩ

qú

(=氍 kuĩ qú woolen rug.¹⁰)
(composition: ⿺毛瞿; U+23C3D).
𣯨❄{⿱從毛}𣰽❄{⿺毛瞿} düng-kuĩ zōngqú felt.²⁴
(See 氍 kuĩ).

kui3

8844

水

渠

kuĩ

qú

canal, ditch, channel; <wr.> big, chief.⁶
通过外交渠道[通過外交渠道] hüng-gö-ngòi-gäo-kuĩ-ào tōngguòwàijiāoqúdào through diplomatic channels.³⁹
渠道 kuĩ-ào qúdào irrigation ditch; medium of communication, channel.⁵
渠魁 kuĩ-föi qúkuí or 渠帅[渠帥] kuĩ-suï qúshuài <trad.> leader/head (especially of a rebelious army).⁶
渠灌 kuĩ-gön qúguàn <agr.> canal irrigation.⁵
渠首工程 kuĩ-siū-güng-chẽin qúshǒu gōngchéng (water conservancy) headworks.⁶
渠帅[渠帥] kuĩ-suï qúshuài or 渠魁 kuĩ-föi qúkuí <trad.> leader/head (especially of a rebelious army).⁶
渠黄[渠黃] Kuĩ-võng Qúhuáng name of one of the eight legendary horses of 周穆王 Jiü Mùk Võng Zhōu Mù Wáng King Mu of Zhou.²³
水到渠成 suī-äo-kuĩ-sẽin shuǐdàoqúchéng where water flows, a channel is formed – when conditions are ripe, success will come.⁵
水渠 suī-kuĩ shuǐqú ditch; canal.⁵
<又> kuï. (See 渠 kuï).

kui3

8845

水

灈

kuĩ

qú

name of a river.²⁴
(composition: ⿰氵瞿; U+7048).
灈水 kuĩ-suī qúshuǐ Qu River, ancient name of present day's Shiyang River (石羊河 sêk-yẽng-hõ shíyánghé) in Suiping County (遂平县[遂平縣] xuì-pẽin-yòn suìpíngxiàn) in Hebei Province (河南省 Hõ-bāk sāng Héběi shěng).⁸
灈阳[灈陽] kuĩ-yẽng qúyáng Quyang, a county in 汝南郡 Nî-nãm-gùn Rǔnánjùn Runan Prefecture during the Han Dynasty (202 BCE-9 CE; 25–220 CE).²ʼ⁰

kui3

8846

玉

璩

kuĩ

qú

<wr.> jade earrings.⁶ a ringed ornament – earrings, rings for fingers; Qu surname.⁷
耳璩 ngī-kuĩ ěrqú jade earrings.⁶

kui3

8847

104

疒

癯

kuĩ

qú

<wr.> thin; lean.⁶ thin; emaciated; worn; tired.⁸ (variant: 臞 kuĩ qú).
癯瘦 kuĩ-sëo qúshòu thin; emaciated.¹⁰
清癯 tëin-kuĩ qīngqú lean; thin; spare.⁶
(See 臞 kuĩ).

kui3

8848

109

目

瞿

kuĩ

jù

shocked or scared; (said of hawks and falcons) to look around.⁷
(composition: ⿰䀠隹; U+77BF).
瞿瞿 kuĩ-kuĩ jùjù stand in awe.³⁹
瞿然 kuĩ-ngẽin jùrán alarmed.⁷
<又> kuî. (See 瞿 kuî; 䀠 kuî.)

kui3

8849

112

石

磲

kuĩ

qú

大砗磲[大硨磲] ài-guï-kuĩ or ài-chëh-kuĩ dàchēqú giant clam (Tridacna gigas).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
砗磲[硨磲] guï-kuĩ or chëh-kuĩ chēqú tridacna.⁸ Tridacninae.⁹ Tridacna gigas.¹⁰
砗磲蛤属[硨磲蛤屬] guï-kuĩ-gēip-sùk or chëh-kuĩ-gēip-sùk chēqúgéshǔ Genus: Tridacna.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
无鳞砗磲[無鱗硨磲] mũ-lĩn-guï-kuĩ or mũ-lĩn-chëh-kuĩ wúlínchēqú southern giant clam Tridacna derasa.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
(See 硨 guï.)

kui3

8850

118

竹

籧

kuĩ

qú

crude bamboo mat.⁸
籧篨 kuĩ-chuĩ qúchú a coarse bamboo mat; <wr.> a hunchback.¹¹ a coarse bamboo mat; an ugly sickness; deformity; hunchbacked.²⁵
籧筐 kuĩ-köng qúkuāng a frame for cultivating silkworms.¹¹
籧筁 kuĩ-kūk jǔqū bamboo mat.¹⁹

kui3

8851

124

羽

翑

kuĩ

qú

crooked feathers; a horse whose hind legs are white.² (Note: 騱 hãi xī a horse whose fore legs are white).² bent feathers; a horse with white hind feet.²⁵ plumes which have become crooked; a horse whose hind feet are white
(composition: ⿰羽句; U+7FD1).
<又> yì. (See 翑 yì).

kui3

8852

130

肉

胊

kuĩ

qú

dried meat strips; far, faraway.⁷ strips of meat cut from the flank and dried in the wind; to offer dried meat in praying.¹⁴ dried meat; distant, far off; the name of a hill, a country, and a city; a region in the sea; Qu surname.²⁵
(composition: ⿰⺼句; U+80CA).
(Note: Distinguish between 朐 (U+6710) with 月 radical and 胊 (U+80CA) with 肉 radical, In some renderings, both words look exactly the same.)
脯胊 fū-kuĩ fǔqú dried meat: that which is stretched out is called 脡 tǐng, and that which curls up, 胊 qú.²⁵
胊肉 kuĩ-ngùk qúròu dried flank meat.⁷ cutlets.¹⁴
胊脯 kuĩ-fū qúfǔ dried flank meat.⁷ slices of dried meat.¹⁴

kui3

8853

130

肉

臞

kuĩ

qú

(=癯 kuĩ qú) <wr.> thin; lean.⁶ thin; emaciated; worn; tired.⁸
(See 癯 kuĩ).

kui3

8854

140

艸

菃

kuĩ

qú

used in personal names.²
(composition: ⿱艹洰 U+83C3).
北齐有宋菃[北齊有宋菃] Bāk-tãi yiü xüng kuĩ. Běiqí yǒu sòng qú. There was a Song Qu in the Northern Qi Dynasty.²

kui3

8855

140

艸

蕖

kuĩ

qú

芙蕖 fũ-kuĩ fúqú <wr.> lotus; lotus flowers.¹ the lotus; lotus fully opened.¹¹
(composition: ⿱艹渠; U+8556).

kui3

8856

142

虫

蚼

kuĩ

qú

蚼蟓 kuĩ-dèng qúxiàng a large ant (name used by the people of 鲁[魯] Lû Lǔ in ancient times).²
蚼蛘 kuĩ-yẽng qúyáng a large ant.²⁵
玄蚼 yõn-kuĩ xuánqú a large ant.⁸
<又> gēo. (See 蚼 gēo.)

kui3

8857

142

虫

蜍

kuĩ

chú

toad.⁸ (variant: 蠩 kuĩ or chuĩ chú).
蟾蜍 sẽm-kuĩ or sẽm-chuĩ chánchú toad; toad in the moon; moon. (=癞蛤蟆[癩蛤蟆] or 癞虾蟆[癩蝦蟆] lài-hā-mã làiháma) the toad.⁵ʼ⁷ (See <台> 冚薯 kẽim-sĩ a toad.)
<又> chuĩ. (See 蜍 chuĩ; 蠩 kuĩ, chuĩ).

kui3

8858

142

虫

蠩

kuĩ

chú

(=蜍 kuĩ chú) toad.⁸
<又> chuĩ. (See 蠩 chuĩ; 蜍 chuĩ.)

kui3

8859

142

虫

蠼

kuĩ

qú

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 蠼 kōk qú with same meaning.)
<又> kōk, kūt. (See 蠼 kōk; 蠼 kūt.)

kui3

8860

144

行

衢

kuĩ

qú

<wr.> thoroughfare.⁵ a thoroughfare; a highway junction.⁷
街衢 gâi-kuĩ jiēqú streets, roads or lanes in a city or town.⁷
康衢 höng-kuĩ kāngqú <wr.> broad road.⁶ a level and easy highway.⁷
通衢 hüng-kuĩ tōngqú thoroughfare.⁵
衢道 kuĩ-ào qúdào a side street; crossroads.⁷
衢涂[衢塗] kuĩ-hũ qútú a side street; crossroads.⁷
衢路 kuĩ-lù qúlù a thoroughfare.⁷
衢肆 kuĩ-xü qúsì store beside a thoroughfare.⁷
云衢[雲衢] vũn-kuĩ yúnqú or 云路[雲路] vũn-lù yúnlù high official ranks.⁷ the cloudy way – scholarly eminence.¹⁴

kui3

8861

152

豕

豦

kuĩ

qú

(Alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation of 豦 guï jù with same meaning: ➀ don't know why the beasts are fighting each other.¹⁹ ➁ a big pig.¹⁹ ➂ tiger standing on its two hind legs.¹⁹ ➃ an animal like a dog with monkey features described in ancient books.¹⁹ ➄ a wild boar; to fight.³⁶)
(composition: ⿸虍豕; U+8C66).
<又> guï. (See 豦 guï).

kui3

8862

157

足

躣

kuĩ

qú

way/manner of walking.⁸ walking along.²⁵
(variant: 忂 kuĩ qú).
(composition: ⿰⻊瞿; U+8EA3).
躣躣 kuĩ-kuĩ qúqú meandering; wriggling; zigzagging.⁵⁴
(See 忂 kuĩ).

kui3

8863

159

車

軥

kuĩ

qú

the bow of a yoke.² yoke.⁸ the bent place under a yoke; the two sides of a yoke that press upon the horse's neck.²⁵
(composition: ⿰車句; U+8EE5).
軥𫐏❄{⿰车周}[軥輖] or 軥辀[軥輈] kuĩ-jiü qúzhōu <ono.> sound of birds singing.¹⁹
<又> ngëo; këo; gēo. (See 軥 ngëo; 軥 këo; 軥 gēo).

kui3

8864

164

酉

醵

kuĩ

jù

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 醵 guì jù with same meaning: <wr.> contribute/pool money.⁶ to pool money (for a feast).⁷ to contribute to a feast.¹⁴ to meet for drinking wine; to club together in order to drink wine.²⁵)
(composition: ⿰⿰酉豦; U+91B5).
<又> guì. (See 醵 guì.)

kui3

8865

196

鳥

鴝

鸲

kuĩ

qú

a species of myna.⁷ (variant: 鸜 kuĩ qú).
欧鸲[歐鴝] ëo-kuĩ ōuqú robin; redbreast.⁶
雄歌鸲[雄歌鴝] hũng-gô-kuĩ xiónggēqú cock robin.¹⁹
红胁蓝尾鸲[紅脅藍尾鴝] hũng-hèp-lãm-mī-kuĩ hóng xié lánwěi qú red-flanked bluetail (Tarsiger cyanurus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鸲姬鹟[鴝姬鶲] kuĩ-kï-yüng qújīwēng mugimaki flycatcher (Ficedula mugimaki).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鸲岩鹨[鴝岩鷚] kuĩ-ngãm-lẽl qúyánliù robin accentor (Prunella rubeculoides).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鸲蝗莺[鴝蝗鶯] kuĩ-võng-äng qúhuángyīng Savi's warbler (Locustella luscinioides).¹⁰
鸲鹆[鴝鵒] kuĩ-yùk qúyù or 八哥 bät-gū or bät-gō bāgē crested myna (Acridotheres cristatellus), a species of starling native to southeastern China and Indochina.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
水鸲[水鴝] suī-kuĩ shuǐqú water robin.⁹
鹊鸲[鵲鴝] xēk-kuĩ quèqú magpie robin.⁶
(See 鸜 kuĩ).

kui3

8866

196

鳥

鸜

kuĩ

qú

(=鴝 kuĩ qú) a species of myna.⁷
(See 鴝 kuĩ).

kui3

8867

205

黽

䵶

kuĩ

qú

a kind of frog; a kind of sea turtle with two horns and pattern on the tortoise shell.⁸
(composition: ⿰句黽; U+4D76).
𪓷❄{⿰奚黽}䵶 hãi-kuĩ xíqú a sort of horned tortoise, found in eastern Tartary.²⁵
䵶鼊 kuĩ-bēik qúbì a species of tortoise, with a spotted shell, and no claws on its toes; an aquatic animal, like a tortoise, with stripes on its back.¹⁹

kui3

8868

208

鼠

鼩

kuĩ

qú

shrew.⁹
中国鼩鼹[中國鼩鼴] Jüng-gōk kuĩ-yēn Zhōngguó qúyǎn Chinese shrew mole (Uropsilus soricipes).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鼩鼱 kuĩ-dëin qújīng shrew.⁵
鼩鼱科 kuĩ-dëin-fö qújīngkē aka 尖鼠科 dëm-sī-fö jiānshǔkē shrew (family Soricidae), a small mole-like mammal classified in the order Eulipotyphla.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鼩形目 kuĩ-yẽin-mùk qúxíngmù or 鼩鼱目kuĩ-dëin-mùk qújīngmù Soricomorpha ("shrew-form"), a taxon within the class of mammals.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鼩鼹[鼩鼴] kuĩ-yēn qúyǎn Chinese shrew-mole (Uropsilus soricipes).⁹
树鼩[樹鼩] sì-kuĩ shùqú <zoo.> tree shrew.⁵ northern treeshrew (Tupaia belangeri).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
水鼩 suī-kuĩ shuǐqú water shrew.³⁹
水鼩鼱 suī-kuĩ-dëin shuǐqújīng Eurasian water shrew (Neomys fodiens); known in the United Kingdom as the water shrew.¹⁵ʼ²⁰

kui3

8869

手

拒

kuî

jù

to resist; to repel; to refuse; to reject.
抵拒 āi-kuî dǐjù to resist.
撑拒[撐拒] chäng-kuî chēngjù to resist; to struggle.
抗拒 köng-kuî kàngjù to resist; to defy.
拒捕 kuî-bù jùbǔ to resist arrest.
拒绝[拒絕] kuî-dùt jùjué refuse; reject, decline.
拒付 kuî-fù jùfù to refuse payment; to dishonor (a check).
拒腐蚀[拒腐蝕] kuî-fù-sèik jù fǔshí to repel corrupting influences.
拒谏饰非[拒諫飾非] kuî-gän-sēik-fï jùjiànshìfēi to conceal one's faults and reject counsel.
拒之门外[拒之門外] kuî-jï-mõn-ngòi jùzhīménwài to shut the door against somebody.
拒人千里 kuî-ngĩn-tëin-lî jùrénqiānlǐ one refuses to see others at all. It is used to describe one's attitude of haughtiness towards others and one's reluctance to contact or deal with others.¹⁰
来者不拒[來者不拒] lõi-jēh-būt-kuî láizhěbùjù to refuse nobody or no request/offer.¹ all comers welcome.¹¹

kui5

8870

水

洰

kuî

jù

things in water.² numerous things in water.¹⁰
(composition: ⿰氵巨; U+6D30).
洰理 kuî-lî jùlǐ another name for 天权星[天權星] hëin-kũn-xêng tiānquánxīng Megrez, the fourth star in the Big Dipper.¹⁹ʼ²⁰

kui5

8871

109

目

䀠

kuî

qú

(=瞿 kuî qú.) Qu surname.
(composition: ⿰目目; U+4020).
<又> kuĩ. (See 瞿 kuî; 瞿 kuĩ.)

kui5

8872

109

目

瞿

kuî

qú

Qu surname. (variant: 䀠 kuî qú.)
瞿昙[瞿曇] Kuî-hãm Qútán used for Gautama – the name of Buddha.¹⁴
瞿塘峡[瞿塘峽] kuî-hõng-hèp qútángxiá Qu Tang Gorge, one of the three gorges along the Yangtze River and a gateway to Sichuan.⁷
瞿麦[瞿麥] or 蘧麦[蘧麥] kuî-màk qúmài a variety of wheat.¹¹ fringed pink; Dianthus superbus.¹⁹
<又> kuĩ. (See 瞿 kuĩ; 䀠 kuî.)

kui5

8873

140

艸

蘧

kuî

qú

a plant which resembles wheat but has no edible grain.⁸ used to describe a pleasantly surprised look.⁹ frightened.¹¹ Dianthus superbus; Qu surname.¹⁰
蘧庐[蘧廬] kuî-lũ qúlú <wr.> humble home, dwelling place.¹¹
蘧麦[蘧麥] or 瞿麦[瞿麥] kuî-màk qúmài a variety of wheat.¹¹ fringed pink; Dianthus superbus.¹⁹
蘧然 kuî-ngẽin qúrán <wr.> to be pleasantly surprised.¹⁰
蘧蔬 kuî-sü qúshū a kind of mushroom.²⁵

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8874

149

言

詎

讵

kuî

jù

<wr.> (used to introduce a rhetorical sentence); how could.
讵非所料[詎非所料] kuî-fï-sō-lèl jùfēisuǒliào to be unexpected.
讵知 kuî-jï jùzhī who could have expected that.
讵料[詎料] kuî-lèl jùliào who could have expected that.
讵意[詎意] kuî-yï jùyì who could have expected that.

kui5

8875

157

足

距

kuî

jù

be apart/away from; distance; spur (of a cock, pheasant).⁶ to go to, to reach, the distance, between, distant from; a bird's spur, to strike downwards with spears; great.¹⁴
等距离[等距離] āng-kuî-lĩ děngjùlí equidistance.⁶
超距 chël-kuî chāojù to leap over; to exceed.¹⁴
鸡距[雞距] gäi-kuî jījù a cock's spur.¹⁴
距今 kuî-gïm jùjīn ago.⁷
距今已有二十年 kuî-gïm-yî-yiû-ngì-sìp-nẽin jùjīn yǐyǒu èrshí nián That was twenty years ago.⁷
距国[距國] kuî-gōk jùguó a very great kingdom.¹⁴
距战[距戰] kuî-jën jùzhàn a great battle.¹⁴
距离[距離] kuî-lĩ jùlí distance; be apart or away from.⁶
距水面 kuî-suī-mèin jùshuǐmiàn above sea level.¹⁴
距四海 kuî-xü-hōi jùsìhai I have been all over the country.¹⁴
距跃[距躍] kuî-yèk jùyuè to leap over.¹⁴

kui5

8876

曰

曲

kūk

qǔ

tune; song; Qu surname.
交响曲[交響曲] gäo-hēng-kūk jiāoxiǎngqǔ symphony.¹¹
歌曲 gô-kūk gēqǔ song; melody; tune.⁶
戏曲[戲曲] hï-kūk xìqǔ traditional Chinese opera.
曲调[曲調] kūk-èl qǔdiào tune (of a song); melody.⁵
曲高和寡 kūk-gäo-vò-gā qǔgāohèguǎ highbrow songs find few singers – be so highbrow that few people can enjoy or understand.⁶
曲艺[曲藝] kūk-ngài qǔyì folk vocal art forms rich in local flavor, including ballad singing, story-telling, comic dialogues, clapper talks, cross talks.⁶
(See 曲 [kūk, qū].)

kuk1

8877

曰

曲

kūk

qū

bent, curved, crooked; to bend, to flex, to twist; wrong, unjust; bend (of river); remote area; 曲/麴/麯/粬 yeast.⁶
酒曲 or 酒麹[酒麴] diū-kūk jiǔqū brewer's yeast.¹⁰
曲尺 kūk-chêk qūchǐ carpenter's square.⁶
曲籍繁瀚 kūk-dèik-fãn-hòn qūjífánhàn the canons of Buddhism are a trackless wilderness.¹⁴
曲肱而枕 kūk-gäng-ngĩ-jīm qūgōng'érzhěn lit. to use one's bent arm as a pillow (idiom); fig. content with simple things.¹⁰
曲颈甑[曲頸甑] kūk-gēng-dâng qūjǐngzèng <chem.> retort; U-necked distiller.⁶
曲谨[曲謹] kūk-gīn qūjǐn fastidious about details.
曲直 kūk-jèik qū-zhí the right and wrong (of a case).
曲轴[曲軸] kūk-jùk qūzhóu crankshaft.⁵
是非曲直 sì-fï-kūk-jèik shìfēiqūzhí right and wrong; truth and falsehood; merits and demerits.⁵
弯曲[彎曲] vän-kūk wānqū crooked; curved.
(See 曲 [kūk, qǔ]; 麴 kūk; 麯 kūk; 粬 kūk).

kuk1

8878

118

竹

筁

kūk

qū

a bamboo frame on which silkworms spin their cocoons.¹⁴ a bamboo frame called 蚕簿[蠶簿] tâm-bù cánbù having its surface made of thin splints doubled in bows, to furnish silkworms more surface on which to spin their cocoons.¹⁰²
籧筁 kuĩ-kūk jǔqū bamboo mat.¹⁹
(cf 䒼 kūk).

kuk1

8879

119

米

粬

kūk

qū

(=麹[麴] kūk qū) yeast, leaven.⁸
(See 麴 kūk).

kuk1

8880

140

艸

䒼

kūk

qū

(same as 曲 kūk qū) a bamboo tray for raising silkworms.⁸ a coarse tray made of rushes on which silkworns feed and wind their cocoons; it is used in Jiangsu, and is doubtless similar to 筁 kūk qū made of a different material.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿱艹曲; U+44BC).
蚕䒼[蠶䒼] tâm-kūk cánqū baskets with little partitions for silkworms to form their cocoons.²⁵
(See 曲 [kūk, qū]; 筁 kūk).

kuk1

8881

142

虫

蛐

kūk

qū

the common earthworm.¹⁴
电蛐蛐儿[電蛐蛐兒] èin-kūk-kūk-ngĩ diànqūqur <topo.> pager; beeper.⁵⁴
听蛐蛐儿叫唤[聽蛐蛐兒叫喚] hëng-kūk-kūk-ngĩ-gël-fòn tīng qūqur jiàohuan <topo.> push up daisies; be dead.⁵⁴
蛐蛐儿 kūk-kūk-ngĩ qūqur <topo.> cricket.⁶
蛐蛐儿罐儿 kūk-kūk-ngĩ-gôn-ngĩ qūqurguànr cricket pot.⁶
蛐蟮 kūk-sên qūshàn (=曲蟮 kūk-sên qūshàn) earthworm.⁶

kuk1

8882

199

麥

麯

kūk

qū

(=麹[麴] kūk qū) yeast, leaven.⁸
(See 麴 kūk).

kuk1

8883

199

麥

麴

麹

kūk

qū

yeast, leaven; Qu surname.⁸ (variants: 麯, 粬 kūk qū).
酒麹[酒麴] or 酒曲 diū-kūk jiǔqū brewer's yeast.¹⁰
麹车[麴車] kūk-chëh qūchē wine cart.¹¹
麹监[麴監] kūk-gäm qūjiàn an official in charge of wines and liquors.⁷
麹霉[麴霉] kūk-mõi qūméi aspergilli (especially those with enzymes capable of effectring fementation).⁷
麹蘖[麴櫱] kūk-ngēik qūniè yeast for fermenting liquor.¹⁴
麹生[麴生] kūk-säng qūshēng liquor; wine.¹⁴
麹钱[麴錢] kūk-tẽin qūqián the tax paid by brewers.⁷
麹秀才[麴秀才] kūk-xiü-tõi qūxiùcái wine; liquor.⁷
麹丸[麴丸] kūk-yõn qūwán balls of leaven.¹⁴
麹院[麴院] kūk-yòn qūyuàn brewery.⁷
(See 麯 kūk; 粬 kūk; 曲 [kūk, qū]).

kuk1

8884

八

𠔉
❄

kūn

juàn

a roll.⁸ (=𢍏❄{⿱釆廾} kūn juàn to roll rice into a ball).³⁶ (old form of 卷; 卷字头; phonetic in 拳券豢).¹
(composition: ⿱八夫; U+20509).
Note: In writing, the two strokes of the top component should slant in, not flare out, as shown. They should resemble the top component of 卷 kūn juàn.
(cf with 龹 {⿱丷夫}; U+9FB9} kūn-dù-hẽo juànzìtóu a component.
(See 卷 kūn; 捲 kūn; 𢍏❄{⿱釆廾} kūn).

kun1

8885

U+20509

卩

卷

kūn

juàn

painting which can be easily folded or rolled up; a book; a division of a book, a volume; a test paper; filed documents, files.⁷ scroll; book; volume; chapter; examination paper; measure word for books, paintings: volume, scroll.¹⁰ (comp.: ⿱龹㔾; U+5377).
交卷 gäo-kūn jiāojuàn to hand in the examination paper; to complete an assignment.⁷
卷子 kūn-dū juànzi a test paper; an examination paper.⁷
(cf 卷子[捲子] kūn-dū juǎnzi rolls; small cakes of bread.⁷)
卷宗 kūn-düng juànzōng folder; file.²²
卷帙 kūn-èik juànzhì <wr.> books, volume.⁶ a book; books.⁷
卷帙浩繁 kūn-èik-hâo-fãn juànzhìhàofán numerous books; to be voluminous.⁶
卷轴[卷軸] kūn-jùk juànzhóu a book; books.⁷ scroll; book; reel.¹⁰
问卷[問卷] mùn-kūn wènjuàn questionnaire.¹⁰
释卷[釋卷] sēik-kūn shìjuàn stop reading.⁸
试卷[試卷] sï-kūn shìjuàn examination paper; test paper.²²
手不释卷[手不釋卷] siū-būt-sēik-kūn shǒubùshìjuàn always have a book in hand – to be very studious.⁹
手卷 siū-kūn shǒujuàn hand scroll.²²
<又> gūn. (See 卷[kūn,juǎn]; 卷 gūn).

kun1

8886

卩

卷

kūn

juǎn

to roll up.⁷
(composition: ⿱龹㔾; U+5377).
卷土重来[卷土重來] kūn-hū-chũng-lõi juǎntǔchónglái to come back again after defeat; to make another try after failure.⁷
卷耳 or 菤耳 kūn-ngī juǎn'ěr a plant in the Asteraceae family (菊科).¹³ʼ⁸ It is the same as 苍耳[蒼耳] (töng-ngī cāngěr rough cocklebur, woolgarie bur, clotbur, common cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium); other Chinese names are: 葈耳實, 羊負來, 羊帶來, 道人頭, 胡寢子, 胡蒼子.¹⁵ʼ²⁰).⁸ aka 苓耳² lẽin-ngī líng'ěr cocklebur.¹¹
采采卷耳,不盈顷筐.[采采卷耳,不盈頃筐.]
Tōi-tōi-kūn-ngī, būt-ngẽin-kēin-köng.
Cǎi cǎi juǎn ěr, bù yíng qǐng kuāng.
I was gathering and gathering the mouse-ear,
But could not fill my shallow basket.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·周南·卷耳》, translated by James Legge).
<又> gūn. (See 卷[kūn, juàn]; 卷 gūn).

kun1

8887

卩

𠨟
❄

kūn

juàn

(=卷 kūn juàn scroll; book; volume; chapter; examination paper; measure word for books, paintings: volume, scroll.¹⁰).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿳釆大㔾; U+20A1F).
(See 卷 kūn).

kun1

8888

士

壼

壸

kūn

kǔn

<wr.> alley/path inside a palace.⁶ palace corridor or passageway.⁸ (Note: Distinguish 壶[壺] vũ hú).
(comp. t: ⿳士冖亞; U+58FC). (comp. s: ⿳士冖亚; U+58F8).
其类维何、室家之壼。君子万年、永锡祚胤。
[其類維何、室家之壼。君子萬年、永錫祚胤。]
Kĩ-luì-vĩ-hõ, sīt-gä-jï-kūn. Gün-dū màn-nẽin, vêin-xēik dò-yìn.
Qí lèi wéi hé, shì jiā zhī kǔn. Jūnzǐ wàn nián, yǒng xī zuòyìn.
What will the blessings be?
That along the passages of your palace,
You shall move for ten thousand years;
And there will be granted to you for ever dignity and posterity.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·大雅·生民之什·既醉·6》, translated by James Legge).
壸范[壼範] or 阃范[閫範] kūn-fàn kǔnfàn <wr.> a paragon of feminine virtue; the code of conduct for woman.⁷

kun1

8889

廾

𢍏
❄

kūn

juàn

to roll rice into a ball.³⁶ to beat or stir up rice.²⁴
(variant: 𠔉 kūn juàn).³⁶
(composition: ⿱釆廾; U+2234F).
(See 𠔉 kūn).

kun1

8890

心

悃

kūn

kǔn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 悃 gūn kǔn with same meaning: <wr.> sincere.⁶)
(composition: ⿰忄困; U+6083).
<又> gūn. (See 悃 gūn.)

kun1

8891

手

捃

kūn

jùn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 捃 gùn jùn with same meaning.)
<又> gùn. (See 捃 gùn.)

kun1

8892

手

捆

kūn

kǔn

tie, bind, bundle up; <m.> bundle.⁵ to tie up; to bundle up.³⁶ (variants: 綑, 稛 kūn kǔn).
(composition: ⿰扌困; U+6346).
柴捆 châi-kūn cháikǔn firewood bundle; fascine.⁵⁴
割捆机[割捆機] göt-kūn-gï gēkǔnjī <agr.> self-binder; binder.⁵⁴
捆绑[捆綁] kūn-bōng kǔnbǎng truss up; bind; tie up.⁵
捆绑夫妻[捆綁夫妻] kūn-bōng-fü-häi kǔnbǎng fūqī forced or unwilling collaboration.⁵⁴
捆吊 kūn-ël kǔndiào to tie and hang up.⁵⁴
捆缚[捆縛] kūn-fòk kǔnfù to bind; to tie up; bound.⁷
捆紧[捆緊] kūn-gīn kǔnjǐn to bind tight; to fasten.⁵⁴
捆扎 kūn-jät kǔnzā tie up; bundle up.⁵
梢捆 säo-kūn shāokǔn fascine.⁵⁴
手足捆绑[手足捆綁] siū-dūk-kūn-bōng shǒuzúkǔnbǎng to tie somebody hand and foot.⁵⁴
一捆 yīt-kūn yīkǔn a bundle of.⁵⁴
一捆柴火 yīt-kūn-châi-fō yīkǔncháihuo a bundle of firewood.⁵⁴
一捆铁丝[一捆鐵絲] yīt-kūn-hëik-xû yīkǔntiěsī a skein of wire.⁵⁴
一捆小麦[一捆小麥] yīt-kūn-xēl-màk yīkǔnxiǎomài a sheaf of wheat.⁵⁴
一捆信件 yīt-kūn-xïn-gèin yīkǔnxìnjiàn a bunch of letters.⁵⁴
(See 綑 kūn; 稛 kūn).

kun1

8893

手

捲

卷

kūn

juǎn

to roll up, a roll; to curl (hair), curly hair; to sweep off.⁷
行李卷[行李捲] hãng-lī-kūn xínglijuǎn a travelling bag.¹¹
卷包儿[捲包兒] kūn-bäo-ngĩ juǎnbāor to clear up everything and escape; to abscond with money and property.⁷
卷伴儿[捲伴兒] kūn-bòn-ngĩ juǎnbànr to abduct a woman.⁷
卷尺[捲尺] kūn-chêk juǎnchǐ a tape measure or tapeline.⁷
卷袖[捲袖] kūn-diù juǎnxiù to roll up the sleeves.⁷
卷子[捲子] kūn-dū juǎnzi rolls; small cakes of bread.⁷
卷甲[捲甲] kūn-gâp juǎnjiǎ gather the armors – stop fighting.⁷
卷堂[捲堂] kūn-hõng juǎntáng <wr.> (of students) to go on strike; (of monks) to leave monastery en masse.¹¹
卷土重来[捲土重來] kūn-hū-hũng-lõi juǎntǔchónglái to stage a comeback; resurgence.⁷
卷地皮[捲地皮] kūn-ì-pĩ juǎndìpí (said of public officials) to practice graft and corruption.⁷
卷帘[捲簾] kūn-lẽm juǎnlián to roll up a screen or curtain.⁷
卷盘[捲盤] kūn-põn juǎnpán a reel.⁷
卷云[捲雲] kūn-vũn juǎnyún (meteorology) cirrus.⁷
卷心菜[捲心菜] kūn-xïm-töi juǎnxīncài a cabbage.⁷
卷刃[捲刃] kūn-yìn juǎnrèn to turn the edge of a knife/sword.¹⁴
卷入[捲入] kūn-yìp juǎnrù to be drawn into; to be involved in; to become embroiled in.⁷
(See 卷 kūn, 鬈 gūn.)

kun1

8894

木

梱

kūn

kǔn

doorsill; doorjamb; <wr.> threshold; (<old>=阃[閫] kūn kǔn threshold; inner appartments; woman; wife (honorific).¹⁰).⁸ a movable door sill.¹⁴ the threshold of a door, which can be lifted up and removed, to admit a carriage; to advance to completion; arranged in order; to make even.²⁴
(variant: 棞 kūn kǔn).
(composition: ⿰木困; U+68B1).
梱外之事 kūn-ngòi-jï-xù kǔnwàizhīshì things outside the door – none of my business.¹⁴
梱内[梱內] kūn-nuì kǔnnèi refers to the family.¹⁹
梱心 kūn-xïm kǔnxīn to slap one's chest (in distress or indignation).¹⁹
(See 閫 kūn; 棞 kǔn).

kun1

8895

木

棞

kūn

kǔn

(=梱 kūn kǔn doorsill; doorjamb; <wr.> threshold.⁸ a movable door sill.¹⁴).²
(composition: ⿰木囷; U+68DE).
<又> vùn; kûn. (See 梱 kūn; 棞 vùn; 棞 kûn).

kun1

8896

115

禾

稛

kūn

kǔn

bind.⁸ full.¹⁰ a bundle of rope; full.²⁵ (=捆 kūn kǔn tie, bind, bundle up; <m.> bundle.⁵ to tie up; to bundle up.³⁶); to tie (sheaf); mature, ripe.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰禾囷; U+7A1B).
稛载[稛載] kūn-döi kǔnzài fully loaded.²⁵ to be loaded to capacity.⁵⁴
稛载而归[稛載而歸] kūn-döi-ngĩ-gï kǔnzài'érguī I returned home after having tied the sheaves and loaded the cart to the top.⁵⁴
(See 捆 kūn).

kun1

8897

118

竹

箘

kūn

jùn

arrow; chess piece or stone (in weiqi or go); a thin, slender bamboo that can be used as an arrow shaft; bamboo shoots.⁸
(composition: ⿰⿱𥫗囷; U+7B98).
箘簬 kūn-lù jùnlù a type of bamboo, slender and knotless, that can be used to make bows and arrows; aka 箘簵 kūn-lù jùnlù and 箘露 kūn-lù jùnlù.⁸
<又> kün. (See 箘 kün).

kun1

8898

120

糸

綑

kūn

kǔn

(=捆 kūn kǔn tie, bind, bundle up; <m.> bundle.⁵); coil, roll, bundle, tie up.⁸ to bind, to cord; to plait, to braid; to hem; a border or trimming on the edge of a garment; a coil, a roll, a bundle.¹⁴ to weave.²⁵
(composition: ⿰糹困; U+7D91).
綑倒 kūn-āo kǔndǎo to throw down and bind.¹⁴
綑绑[綑綁] kūn-bōng kǔnbǎng to bind.¹⁴
綑在一块[綑在一塊] kūn-dòi-yīt-fäi kǔnzàiyīkuài tie them together.¹⁴
綑藤 kūn-hãng kǔnténg to bind with rattans – as a chest.¹⁴
綑起来[綑起來] kūn-hī-lõi kǔnqǐlai to bind.¹⁴
綑织[綑織] kūn-jēik kǔnzhī to weave.¹⁴
(See 捆 kūn).

kun1

8899

120

糸

緄

绲

kūn

gǔn

<wr.> braided band/pipe; <wr.> rope; hem, trim, border.⁶
(comp. t: ⿰糹昆; U+7DC4). (comp. s: ⿰纟昆; U+7EF2).
给衣服绲边[給衣服緄邊] kīp-yï-fùk-kūn-bëin gěiyīfugǔnbiān trim a dress; hem a dress.⁶
绲边[緄邊] kūn-bëin or 滚边[滾邊] gūn-bëin gǔnbiān to hem, to trim, to border; (embroidered/hemmed/trimmed) border.⁶
裙子的绲边[裙子的緄邊] kũn-dū-ēik-kūn-bëin qúnzi de gǔnbiān embroidered border of a skirt.⁶

kun1

8900

120

糸

綣

绻

kūn

quǎn

to make tender love.⁷ to bind.²⁵
绸缪缱绻[綢繆繾綣] chiũ-mẽo-hēin-kūn chóumóu qiǎnquǎn to bind closely and attach to.⁷
缱绻[繾綣] hēin-kūn qiǎnquǎn entangled, inextricable, inseparable; fig. a parasite; to make tender love.⁷ inseparably connected; confederate; reiterated; not scattered about.²⁵
缱绻之情[繾綣之情] hēin-kūn-jï-tẽin qiǎnquǎnzhīqíng deep attachment; sentimental attachment.⁵
缱绻柔情[繾綣柔情] hēin-kūn-ngẽl-tẽin qiǎnquǎnróuqíng deep attachment; tender affection.⁶
缱绻情意[繾綣情意] hēin-kūn-tẽin-yï qiǎnquǎnqíngyì the entangled relations between lovers or friends.⁷
绻领[綣領] kūn-lêin quǎnlǐng leathern garments.²⁵
两情缱绻[兩情繾綣] lēng-tẽin-hēin-kūn liǎngqíngqiǎnquǎn deeply in love with each other.⁷
<又> hün. (See 綣 hün.)

kun1

8901

120

糸

縳

䌸

kūn

juàn

(<old>=卷 kūn juàn painting which can be easily folded or rolled up; a book; a division of a book, a volume; a test paper; filed documents, files.⁷ scroll; book; volume; chapter; examination paper; measure word for books, paintings: volume, scroll.¹⁰); a white fine silk.⁸
(Note: Compare 缚[縛] bòk fù to bind; to tie).
(comp. t: ⿰糹專; U+7E33). (comp. s: ⿰纟专; U+4338).
<又> xùn. (See 縳 xùn).

kun1

8902

130

肉

腃

kūn

quān

bent body.⁸ the body bent.²⁵
(composition: ⿰月卷; U+8143).
腃发[腃發] kūn-fät quānfā another name for 斑蝥 (or 斑蟊 bän-mẽo or bän-mão bānmáo Chinese blister beetle; cantharis.⁶ the fly which is used similarly to cantharides; a grub that eats growing grain.¹⁴), used in TCM to treat mange and scrofula.¹⁹
<又> gün, vī, kũn. (See 腃 gün, 腃 vī, 腃 kũn).

kun1

8903

140

艸

菤

kūn

juǎn

(composition: ⿱艹卷; U+83E4).
菤耳 or 卷耳 kūn-ngī juǎn'ěr a plant in the Asteraceae family (菊科).¹³ʼ⁸ It is the same as 苍耳[蒼耳] (töng-ngī cāngěr rough cocklebur, woolgarie bur, clotbur, common cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium); other Chinese names are: 葈耳實, 羊負來, 羊帶來, 道人頭, 胡寢子, 胡蒼子.¹⁵ʼ²⁰).⁸ aka 苓耳² lẽin-ngī líng'ěr cocklebur.¹¹
菤葹 kūn-sï juǎnshī or 卷葹 kūn-sï juànshī or 卷施 kūn-sï juànshī or 宿莽 xūk-mông sùmǎng a grass that will never die according to legend.¹⁹

kun1

8904

140

艸

菌

kūn

jūn

germ; bacteria; fungus; mold.¹⁰
(composition: ⿱艹囷; U+83CC).
球菌 kiũ-kūn qiújūn coccus.⁵
微菌 mĩ-kūn wēijūn bacterium; germ.¹⁰
弧菌 vũ-kūn hújūn <bio.> vibrio.⁵
<又> kûn. (See 菌 [kûn, jūn], [kûn, jùn].)

kun1

8905

169

門

閫

阃

kūn

kǔn

threshold; inner appartments; woman; wife (honorific).¹⁰
(comp. t: ⿵門困; U+95AB). (comp. s: ⿵门困; U+9603).
闺阃[閨閫] gï-kūn guīkǔn women's quarters.¹⁰
阃德[閫德] kūn-āk kǔndé feminine virtues.⁷
阃奥[閫奧] kūn-äo kǔn'ào the inner part of a large building; the essence of learning.⁷
阃范[閫範] or 壸范[壼範] kūn-fàn kǔnfàn <wr.> a paragon of feminine virtue; the code of conduct for woman.⁷
阃寄[閫寄] kūn-gï kǔnjì to appoint a commanding officer with full authority to act according to his discretion.⁷
阃令[閫令] kūn-lèin kǔnlìng a woman's orders to her henpecked husband; one's wife's commands.⁷
阃外之任[閫外之任] kūn-ngòi-jï-ngìm kǔnwàizhīrèn the full authority given to a commanding general.⁷
阃威[閫威] kūn-vï kǔnwēi the overwhelming authority of a hen-pecked man's wife.⁷
阃围[閫圍] kūn-vĩ kǔnwéi a boudoir; women's quarters.⁷
阃闱[閫闈] kūn-vĩ kǔnwéi women's apartments.¹¹
令阃[令閫] lèin-kūn lìngkǔn your wife (honorific).¹⁰

kun1

8906

198

鹿

麇

kūn

jūn

<old> river deer.⁶ (=獐子 jëng-dū zhāngzi river deer.⁶) (variant: 麏 kūn jūn).
<又> kũn. (See 麇 kũn; 麏 kūn).

kun1

8907

198

鹿

麏

kūn

jūn

(<old>=麇 kūn jūn) <old> river deer.⁶
<又> kũn. (See 麇 kũn; 麇 kūn).

kun1

8908

八

龹

kūn
dù
hẽo

juàn
zì
tóu

卷字头[卷字頭] kūn-dù-hẽo juànzìtóu the top component of 卷 kūn juàn. (cf with 𠔉 {⿱八夫; U+20509} kūn juàn a roll.⁸)
(composition: ⿱丷夫); U+9FB9).

kun1
du4
heo3

8909

U+9FB9

人

僒

kün

jiǒng

➀ (<old>=窘 kün jiǒng) hard-pressed, poverty-stricken; to embarass; afflicted, distressed.⁷ ➁ stooped, rickety; hunchback, humpback.⁸ cramped; hampered.²⁴
僒苦 kün-fū jiǒngkǔ distressed.²⁴
(See 窘 kün).

kun2

8910

囗

困

kün

kùn

to trap; to surround; hard-pressed; stranded; destitute.¹⁰
(composition: ⿴囗木; U+56F0).
陷入困境 hàm-yìp-kün-gēin xiànrù kùnjìng to fall into difficulty (e.g. facing bankruptcy).¹⁰
困苦 kün-fū kùnkǔ deprivation; distressed; miserable.¹⁰
困境 kün-gēin kùnjìng predicament; in difficulty.¹⁰
困窘 kün-kün kùnjiǒng embarrassed; perplexed; impoverished.⁸
困难[困難] kün-nãn kùnnán difficult; challenging; straitened circumstances; difficult situation.¹⁰
困扰[困擾] kün-ngêl kùnrǎo to perplex; to disturb; to cause complications.¹⁰
困顿[困頓] kün-ùn kùndùn tired out, exhausted; poverty-stricken, impoverished.⁸
困盹 kün-ûn kùndǔn weary and sleepy.¹⁴
困惑 kün-vàk kùnhuò bewildered; perplexed; confused; difficult problem; perplexity.¹⁰
贫困[貧困] pĩn-kün pínkùn impoverished; poverty.¹⁰
(See 睏 kün.)

kun2

8911

囗

囷

kün

qūn

a granary, a pen, a bin; spiril.¹⁴ <old> an ancient round granary.³⁹
(composition: ⿴囗禾; U+56F7).
指囷 jī-kün zhǐqūn <wr.> to help a friend in need.¹¹
轮囷[輪囷] lũn-kün lúnqūn spiril.¹⁴

kun2

8912

土

坤

kün

kūn

one of the Eight Trigrams 八卦 Bāt-gä Bāguà, symbolizing Earth, The Receptive; ☷.⁸⁰ female principle.
(composition: ⿰土申; U+5764).
乾坤 kẽin-kün qiánkūn heaven and earth; the universe; male and female.
坤车[坤車] kün-chëh kūnchē sedan for ladies.
坤角 kün-gôk kūnjué <opera> female actor.
坤伶 kün-lẽin kūnlíng actress.⁹⁹
坤舆[坤輿] kün-yĩ kūnyú <wr.> the earth.
扭转乾坤[扭轉乾坤] niū-jōn-kẽin-kün niǔzhuǎn qiánkūn to change the course of events; to retrieve a situation.

kun2

8913

山

崑

kün

kūn

the Kunlun Mountains; Kunshan, name of a county and mountain in Jiangsu (江苏[江蘇] Göng-xü Jiāngsū).⁷ (variant: 崐 kün kūn.)
(composition: ⿱山昆; U+5D11).
崑曲 kün-kūk kūnqǔ name of a class of tunes originating in Kunshan, Jiangsu.⁷
昆仑山 or 崑崙山 Kün-lũn-sän Kūnlúnshān the Kunlun Mountains (between Tibet and Xinjiang (新疆 Xïn-gëng Xīnjiāng) extending to Central China, whose highest peak is 25,000 ft.⁷
崑玉 or 昆玉 kün-ngùk-ā kūnyù the jade produced in the Kunlun Mountains; a polite term used to address the brothers of other people.⁷
崑山 Kün-sän Kūnshān a county in Jiangsu Province; a mountain in Jiangsu Province.⁷
玉出昆冈[玉出崑岡] ngùk-chūt-kün-göng yùchūkūngāng Jade comes out of the Kunlun Mountains.⁶²
<又> gün. (See 崑 gün; 崐 kün; 昆 kün).

kun2

8914

山

崐

kün

kūn

(=崑 Kün Kūn the Kunlun Mountains; Kunshan, name of a county and mountain in Jiangsu (江苏[江蘇] Göng-xü Jiāngsū).⁷).
(composition: ⿰山昆; U+5D10).
崐崘 Kün-lũn Kūnlún the Kunlun Mountains (between Tibet and 新疆 Xïn-gëng Xīnjiāng Xinjiang extending to Central China, whose highest peak is 25,000 ft.)⁷
(See 崑 Kün.)

kun2

8915

日

昆

kün

kūn

an elder brother; descendants, posterity; multitudes; together, in unison.⁷ (variant: 晜 kün kūn).
(composition: ⿱日比; U+6606).
昆弟 kün-ài kūndì brothers.⁷
昆布 kün-bü kūnbù kelp.⁹ <bot.> Laminaria japonica, an edible giant seaweed (also called 海带[海帶] hōi-äi hǎidài).¹¹ <bot.> Saccharina japonica (Dashi kombu).¹⁵
昆虫[昆蟲] kün-chũng kūnchóng insects.⁷
昆虫学[昆蟲學] kün-chũng-hòk kūnchóngxué entomology.¹⁴
昆季 kün-gï kūnjì brothers (the elder and younger brothers).⁷
昆仲 kün-jùng kūnzhòng brothers.⁷
昆曲 kün-kūk kūnqǔ Kun opera; melodies for Kun opera.⁷
昆羣 kün-kũn kūnqún a multitude.¹⁴
昆仑[昆侖] or 昆仑[崑崙] or 崐崘 Kün-lũn Kūnlún the Kunlun Mountains between Tibet and Xinjiang.⁷
昆明 Kün-mẽin Kūnmíng Kunming, capital of Yunnan Province (云南[雲南] Vũn-nãm Yúnnán).⁷
昆玉 or 崑玉 kün-ngùk-ā kūnyù (a polite expression) your brothers.⁷
昆孙[昆孫] kün-xün kūnsūn 6th generation descendant.¹⁴
昆裔 kün-yuì kūnyì progeny.¹¹
<又> gün. (See 崑 Kün; 晜 kün; 崑 gün).

kun2

8916

日

晜

kün

kūn

(<old>=昆 kün kūn) older brother; (=昆孙[昆孫] kün-xün kūnsūn) 6th generation descendant.
(composition: ⿱日弟; U+665C).
晜孙[晜孫] kün-xün kūnsūn 6th generation descendant.
(See 昆 kün).

kun2

8917

火

焜

kün

kūn

fire, flames; bright, shining.⁸ bright.⁹ brilliant.¹⁰ bright, shining.¹¹ fire, flames.¹⁴ bright, luminous, splendid, fiery.²⁴ flaming, sparkling, crimson.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰火昆; U+711C).
焜炉[焜爐] kün-lũ kūnlú blazing brazier.⁵⁴
焜黄[焜黃] kün-võng kūnhuáng purple-yellow (about autumn foliage).⁵⁴
焜燿 kün-yèl kūnyào blazing.¹⁴

kun2

8918

玉

琨

kün

kūn

fine rocks next to jade in quality.⁷ beautiful jade, precious stones.⁸ (variant: 瑻 kün kūn).
(composition: ⿰𤣩昆; U+7428).
琨庭 kün-hẽin kūntíng a yard dotted with white stones.⁷
琨珸 kün-m̃ kūnwú archaic name of a sword.²³ the name of a mountain, in which there are mines; a pebble, inferior to a precious stone; a beautiful stone.²⁴
瑶琨[瑤琨] yẽl-kün yáokūn a beautiful stone.²⁴
(See 瑻 kün).

kun2

8919

玉

瑻

kün

kūn

(<old>=琨 kün kūn fine rocks next to jade in quality.⁷ beautiful jade, precious stones.⁸).⁸
(composition: ⿰𤣩貫; U+747B).
(See 琨 kün).

kun2

8920

109

目

睏

困

kün

kùn

drowsy, sleepy.⁷ to nod; to take a nap; sleep.¹⁴
(comp. t: ⿰目困; U+774F). (comp. s: ⿴囗木; U+56F0).
睏觉[睏覺] kün-gäo kùnjiào <topo.> to sleep.¹¹
睏觉了[睏覺了] kün-gäo-lēl kùnjiàole has fallen asleep.
睏着了 kün-jèk-lēl kùnzhele to go to sleep; fast asleep.¹⁴
睏了 kün-lēl kùnle sleepy.¹⁴
(See 困 kün.)

kun2

8921

116

穴

窘

kün

jiǒng

hard-pressed, poverty-stricken; to embarass; afflicted, distressed.⁷ (variant: 僒 kün jiǒng). (See 僒 kün).
(composition: ⿱穴君; U+7A98).
窘迫 kün-bēik jiǒngpò poverty-stricken, very poor; hard-pressed, embarrassed, in a predicament.⁵ in straits; in distress; to molest.¹⁴
窘步 kün-bù jiǒngbù walk hurriedly.³⁹
窘乏 kün-fàt jiǒngfá financial difficulties.⁸
窘况[窘況] kün-fōng jiǒngkuàng awkward situation; predicament; plight; distress.⁶
窘境 kün-gēin jiǒngjìng awkward situation; predicament; embarrassment; plight.⁶
窘匮[窘匱] kün-gì jiǒngkuì <wr.> destitute; impoverished.
窘急 kün-gīp jiǒngjí hard-pressed; in a predicament.⁶
窘态[窘態] kün-häi jiǒngtài embarrassed look.⁶
窘住 kün-jì jiǒngzhù to be embarrassed; to embarrass.¹¹
窘困 kün-kün jiǒngkùn embarrassed; awkward; in a difficult position.⁶ miserably poor.¹⁴
窘促 kün-tūk jiǒngcù <wr.> very poor, poverty-stricken, in dire straits; hard-pressed, in a predicament.⁶
窘相 kün-xëng jiǒngxiàng embarrassed look.⁶
受窘 siù-kün shòujiǒng embarrassed; bothered; in an awkward position.¹⁰

kun2

8922

118

竹

箘

kün

qūn

a species of osmanthus, commonly known as 箘桂.⁸
(composition: ⿰⿱𥫗囷; U+7B98).
箘桂 kün-gï qūnguì or kūn-gï jùnguì a species of osmanthus.⁸
<又> kūn. (See 箘 kūn).

kun2

8923

142

虫

䖵

kün

kūn

insects.⁷ insects in general.¹⁰¹ (variant: 蜫 kün kūn).
(composition: ⿰虫虫; U+45B5).
(See 蜫 kün).

kun2

8924

142

虫

蜫

kün

kūn

(=䖵 kün kūn insects.⁷ insects in general.¹⁰¹).²
(composition: ⿰虫昆; U+872B).
(See 䖵 kün).

kun2

8925

153

豸

貇

kün

kūn

to gnaw; to diminish.⁸ to bite, to diminish, to gnaw away.²⁵
(composition: ⿰豸艮; U+8C87).
<又> hān. (See 貇 hān).

kun2

8926

164

酉

醌

kün

kūn

quinone.⁵
醌酶素 kün-mõi-xü kūnméisù kinomycin.⁶
醌醇 kün-sũn kūnchún <chem.> quinol.⁶
醌酸 kün-xön kūnsuān chinoic acid.⁶
萘醌 nòi-kün nàikūn naphthoquinone (chemistry).¹⁰

kun2

8927

167

金

錕

锟

kün

kūn

(a character used for people's names).⁴ ancient treasured sword.⁸
(comp. t: ⿰釒昆; U+9315). (comp. s: ⿰钅昆; U+951F).
锟铻[錕鋙] kün-m̃ kūnwú (a mountain mentioned in ancient books); double-edged sword.⁶ name of an ancient sword.⁸
锟鋘[錕鋘] kün-m̃ kūnwú the name for a hill.²⁵
锟鋘山[錕鋘山] or 锟铻[錕鋙] kün-m̃-sän kūnwúshān a mountain mentioned in ancient books).¹³

kun2

8928

187

馬

騉

kün

kūn

fine horse.¹⁰
(composition: ⿰馬昆; U+9A09).
騉蹄 kün-hãi kūntí the name of a horse with flat hoofs, good for climbing hills.²⁵
騉駼 kün-hũ kūntú an animal like a horse with cow's hoofs.²⁵

kun2

8929

190

髟

髠

kün

kūn

(=髡 kün kūn an ancient punishment of shaving the head; to shear trees.⁷ to shave off hair; lop off tree leaves; a man's name.¹¹ to shave the hair; a man's name; a lopped tree.²⁵); shave head as punishment; prune.⁸
(composition: ⿱髟几; U+9AE0).
(See 髡 kün).

kun2

8930

190

髟

髡

kün

kūn

an ancient punishment of shaving the head; to shear trees.⁷ to shave off hair; lop off tree leaves; a man's name.¹¹ to shave the hair; a man's name; a lopped tree.²⁵
髡头[髡頭] kün-hẽo kūntóu to shave the head; a punishment in ancient times, inflicted on the relatives of a prince, instead of castration.²⁵
髡钳[髡鉗] kün-kẽm kūnqián ancient punishments of shaving the head and chaining the neck.⁷
留髡 liũ-kün liúkūn singsong girl asks guest to stay for the night.¹¹ ask a patron to stay for the night (of prostitutes).⁵⁴

kun2

8931

195

魚

鯤

鲲

kün

kūn

enormous legendary fish which could change into a roc.⁵ a sea monster, leviathan; young of fishes.¹⁴
中国鲲鹏翼龙[中國鯤鵬翼龍] Jüng-gōk-kün-pãng-yêik-lũng Zhōngguókūnpéngyìlóng (Kunpengopterus sinensis).²⁰
鲲化而为鹏[鯤化而為鵬] kün-fä-ngĩ-vĩ-pãng kūnhuàérwéipéng the leviathan changes into the roc.¹⁴
鲲鲕[鯤鮞] kün-ngĩ kūn'ér fish spawn.²⁵
鲲鹏[鯤鵬] kün-pãng kūnpéng roc (an enormous legendary bird transformed from a gigantic fish).⁵
鲲鹏得志[鯤鵬得志] kün-pãng-āk-jï kūnpéngdézhì a talented person achieves his ambition; a talented person gets a chance to display his abilities.⁶
鲲鹏展翅[鯤鵬展翅] kün-pãng-jīn-chï kūnpéngzhǎnchì like a roc flapping its wings – taking off with tremendous power and momentum.⁶
鲲鹏翼龙属[鯤鵬翼龍屬] kün-pãng-yêik-lũng-sùk kūnpéngyìlóngshǔ a genus (Kunpengopterus) of wukongopterid pterosaur.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鹏鲲[鵬鯤] pãng-kün péngkūn outstanding person.⁶ the giant bird and giant fish, symbol of hugeness.¹¹

kun2

8932

196

鳥

鵾

鹍

kün

kūn

a bird resembling the crane.⁸ <old> large bird, possibly related to crane or swan; mythical monstrous bird, cf Sinbad's roc.¹⁰
(comp. t: ⿰昆鳥; U+9D7E). (comp. s: ⿰昆鸟; U+9E4D).
鹍鸡[鵾雞] kün-gäi kūnjī <old> large bird, possibly related to crane or swan; mythical monstrous bird, cf Sinbad's roc.¹⁰
鹍鸡曲[鵾雞曲] kün-gäi-kūk kūnjīqū long poem by 韓信 Hõn-Xïn Hán Xìn Han Xin (230 - 196 BCE).¹⁰ʼ²⁰
鹍鹏[鵾鵬] kün-pãng kūnpéng kun and peng, large mythological birds.¹⁰
鹍弦[鵾弦] kün-yẽn kūnxián pipa strings, made from sinews of large crane or swan 鹍鸡[鵾雞] kün-gäi kūnjī.¹⁰

kun2

8933

196

鳥

鶤

kün

kūn

(=鹍[鵾] kün kūn a bird resembling the crane.⁸ <old> large bird, possibly related to crane or swan; mythical monstrous bird, cf Sinbad's roc.¹⁰).²
(composition: ⿰軍鳥; U+9DA4).
鶤鸡[鶤雞] kün-gäi kūnjī another name for the phoenix.²⁵
<又> vùn. (See 鶤 vùn).

kun2

8934

口

啳

kũn

quán

(<old>=颧[顴] kũn quán) the cheekbone.⁷
(See 顴 kũn).

kun3

8935

宀

宭

kũn

qún

live in groups; gregarious; social.⁸ to herd together.¹¹ to dwell together.²⁴ gregarious; gathering place.³⁶
(composition: ⿱宀君; U+5BAD).

kun3

8936

山

巏

kũn

quán

(composition: ⿰山雚; U+5DCF).
巏嵍 kũn-mù quánwù the name of the mountain is in the west of Longyao County (隆尧县[隆堯縣] lũng-ngẽl-yòn lóngyáoxiàn), Hebei Province, China.⁸ the name of a hill.²⁴

kun3

8937

巾

帬

kũn

qún

(=裙 kũn qún) skirt.⁵ the skirt of a lady's dress; a petticoat.¹⁴
(composition: ⿱君巾; U+5E2C).
(See 裙 kũn; 裠 kũn).

kun3

8938

巾

𢂽
❄

kũn

qún

(=帬 kũn qún skirt.⁵)
(composition: ⿰巾君; U+220BD).
(See 帬 kũn).

kun3

8939

心

惓

kũn

quán

sincere; candid.⁷
惓惓 kũn-kũn quánquán sincere, candid.⁷
惓惓于怀[惓惓於懷] kũn-kũn-yï-vãi quánquányúhuái to remember something or somebody at heart constantly.⁷

kun3

8940

手

拳

kũn

quán

to box (with fists).
(composition: ⿱龹手; U+62F3).
太极拳[太極拳] häi-gèik-kũn tàijíquán shadowboxing or Taiji, T'aichi or T'aichichuan; traditional form of physical exercise or relaxation; a martial art.
拳匪之乱[拳匪之亂] Kũn-fī-jï-lòn Quánfěizhīluàn Boxer Rebellion (1899-1901).
拳击[拳擊] kũn-gēik quánjī boxing, pugilism; to strike with the fist.
拳头[拳頭] kũn-hẽo quántou fist.
拳拳 kũn-kũn quánquán <wr.> sincere; conscientious.
拳拳之忱 kũn-kũn-jï-sẽim quánquánzhīchén sincere intention; sincerity.⁶
拳手 kũn-siū quánshǒu boxer; pugilist.
拳术[拳術] kũn-sùt quánshù the art of boxing.
拳王 kũn-võng quánwáng boxing champion.
拳师[拳師] kũn-xü quánshī boxing coach; pugilist master.
划拳 or 豁拳 vàk-kũn huáquán play finger-guessing game (a kind of drinking game played at feasts).⁶

kun3

8941

木

權

权

kũn

quán

authority; power; right; <wr.> to weigh; expedient; temporary; Quan surname.¹⁰
权变[權變] kũn-bëin quánbiàn adaptability in tactics; tact.⁵
权柄[權柄] kũn-bêng quánbǐng power; authority.⁵
权且[權且] kũn-chēh quánqiě for the time being.⁷
权贵[權貴] kũn-gï quánguì influential officials; bigwigs.⁵
权限[權限] kũn-hàn quánxiàn limits of power or authority.⁷
权衡利弊[權衡利] kũn-hãng-lì quánhéng lì-bì to consider; to weigh (a matter); to balance (pros and cons).¹⁰
权诈[權詐] kũn-jä quánzhà trickery; craftiness.⁵
权力[權力] kũn-lèik quánlì power; authority.⁵
权利[權利] kũn-lì quánlì power; right; privilege.¹⁰
权利法案[權利法案] kũn-lì-fāt-ön quánlìfǎ'àn Bill of Rights.⁷
权谋[權謀] kũn-mẽo quánmóu trickery; tactics.¹⁰
权能[權能] kũn-nãng quánnéng powers and functions.⁵
权宜[權宜] kũn-ngĩ quányí expedient.⁵
权势[權勢] kũn-säi quánshì power and influence.⁵
权臣[權臣] kũn-sĩn quánchén powerful courtiers.⁷
权术[權術] kũn-sùt quánshù political trickery.⁵
权威[權威] kũn-vï quánwēi authority; power and prestige.¹⁰
权益[權益] kũn-yēik quányì rights and interests.⁵

kun3

8942

123

羊

羣

kũn

qún

(=群 kũn qún) crowd, group; multitudinous, numerous; multitude, mass; <m.> group, flock, herd.⁶
(composition: ⿱君羊; U+7FA3).
昆羣 kün-kũn kūnqún a multitude.¹⁴
羣蚁附羶[羣蟻附羶] or 羣蚁附羴[羣蟻附羴] kũn-ngāi-fù-sën qúnyǐfùshān swarms of ants attach themselves to what is rank and foul – used figuratively.¹⁴
(See 群 kũn.)

kun3

8943

123

羊

群

kũn

qún

crowd, group; multitudinous, numerous; multitude, mass; <m.> group, flock, herd.⁶ (variant: 羣 kũn qún).
群岛[群島] kũn-āo qúndǎo archipelago.¹¹
群策群力 kũn-chāk-kũn-lèik qúncèqúnlì pool the wisdom and efforts of everyone.⁵
群芳 kũn-föng qúnfāng beautiful and fragrant flowers.⁵
群婚 kũn-fün qúnhūn group/communal marriage.⁵
群居 kũn-guï qúnjū live in groups; gregarious; social.⁵
群体[群體] kũn-hāi qúntǐ <bio.> colony; group.⁶
群控制 kũn-hüng-jäi qúnkòngzhì group control.⁵
群众 kũn-jüng qúnzhòng the masses.⁵
群落 kũn-lòk qúnluò <bio.> community.⁵
群龙无首[群龍無首] kũn-lũng-mũ-siū qúnlóngwúshǒu a host of dragons without a head – a leaderless group.⁵
群氓 kũn-mãng qúnméng <wr.> the common herd.⁵
群魔乱舞[群魔亂舞] kũn-mō-lòn-mū qúnmóluànwǔ a host of demons dancing in riotous revelry – rogues of all kinds running wild.⁵
群青 kũn-tëin qúnqīng <chem.> ultramarine.⁵
群情 kũn-tẽin qúnqíng public sentiment.⁵
群威群胆[群威群膽] kũn-vï-kũn-ām qúnwēiqúndǎn mass heroism and daring.⁵
(See 羣 kũn.)

kun3

8944

130

肉

腃

kũn

quán

lips; to kiss.⁸ the sides of the mouth.²⁵
(composition: ⿰月卷; U+8143).
<又> gün, vī, kūn. (See 腃 gün, 腃 vī, 腃 kūn).

kun3

8945

142

虫

蜷

kũn

quán

creep like worm, curl one's body.⁸ (variants: 踡 kũn quán, 跧 kũn quán).
进道若蜷[進道若蜷] dïn-ào-ngèk-kũn jìndàoruòquán entering the Way, you seem to coil back (老子 Lāo Dū Lǎo Zǐ Laozi, 道德经[道德經] Ào-āk-gëin Dàodéjīng the Book of Dao, Chap. 14); progress in the Dao can seem illusory.¹⁰
蜷作一团[蜷作一團] kũn-dōk-yīt-hõn quánzuòyītuán curl up, huddle up, roll up.⁶
蜷伏 or 踡伏 kũn-fùk quánfú curl up; lie with the knees drawn up.⁸ (of worms) to curl up and sleep.¹¹
蜷局 or 踡跼 kũn-gùk quánjú coil.⁸ <wr.> curled up, frustrated.¹¹ huddled and crouching.¹⁴
蜷曲 or 踡曲 kũn-kūk quánqū swirl; curl.⁸ to curl up, curling.¹¹
蜷面 kũn-mèin quánmiàn helicoidal.¹⁰
蜷卧[蜷臥] or 踡卧[踡臥] kũn-ngò quánwò curl up.⁸
蜷缩[蜷縮] or 踡缩[踡縮] kũn-sük quánsuō huddle up; coil; curl up.⁸
蜷蜿 kũn-vōn quánwān to wind round and round.⁷ encircling (like mountain range).¹¹
(See 踡 kũn; 跧 kũn).

kun3

8946

145

衣

裙

kũn

qún

skirt.⁵ the skirt of a lady's dress; a petticoat.¹⁴
(variants: 帬, 裠 kũn). (See 帬, 裠 kũn).
(composition: ⿰衤君; U+88D9).
裙带[裙帶] kũn-âi qúndài belt (as part of a skirt or dress), skirt belt; connections one has with one's female relaives.⁶
裙带风[裙帶風] kũn-âi-füng qúndàifēng petticoat influence; nepotism.⁶
裙带关系[裙帶關係] kũn-âi-gän-hài qúndài guānxi petticoat influence; nepotism.⁶
裙带官[裙帶官] kũn-âi-gön qúndàiguān an official appointment obtained through the influence of one's wife or her family.⁷
裙带亲[裙帶親] kũn-âi-tïn qúndàiqīn (said of a man) relatives by marriage (sometimes also used figuratively and sarcastically).⁷
裙钗[裙釵] kũn-chäi qúnchāi petticoats and hairpins; female attire/clothing/dress – women.⁶
裙撑[裙撐] kũn-chäng qúnchēng bustle.⁶
裙子 kũn-dū qúnzi skirt.⁵
裙裤[裙褲] kũn-fû qúnkù pantskirt; culottes; divided skirt.⁶
裙屐少年 kũn-kêk-sël-nẽin qúnjī-shàonián fops; dandies; coxcombs.⁷
短裙 ōn-kũn duǎnqún short skirt.⁶

kun3

8947

145

衣

裠

kũn

qún

(=裙 kũn qún) skirt.⁵
(See 裙 kũn; 帬 kũn).

kun3

8948

157

足

跧

kũn

quán

(<old>=蜷 kũn quán) crouch.⁸
(See 蜷 kũn).

kun3

8949

157

足

踡

kũn

quán

(=蜷 kũn quán) curled, coiled.⁸
踡着腿[踡著腿] kũn-jèk-huī quánzhetuǐ drawing the legs up as when curled up in bed.¹⁴
(See 蜷 kũn).

kun3

8950

181

頁

顴

颧

kũn

quán

the cheekbone.⁷ (variant: 啳 kũn quán).
颧骨[顴骨] kũn-gūt quángǔ the cheekbone; the malar bone; the malar.⁷
颧骨高耸[顴骨高聳] kũn-gūt-gäo-xūng quángǔgāosǒng high cheekbones – indicative of cruel character.¹⁴
颧骨突起[顴骨突起] kũn-gūt-ùt-hī quángǔ tūqǐ prominent cheekbones.⁵⁴
颧突眼陷[顴突眼陷] kũn-ùt-ngān-hàm quántūyǎnxiàn prominent cheekbones and sunken eyes.¹⁹
(See 啳 kũn).

kun3

8951

190

髟

鬈

kũn

quán

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 鬈 gūn quán fine hair; curled hair.⁷ to curl; curled.¹⁰)
<又> gūn. (See 鬈 gūn; 卷 gūn; 捲 kūn.)

kun3

8952

198

鹿

麇

kũn

qún

<wr.> flock together.⁵ in groups/flocks; in large numbers.⁶ (variant: 麕 kũn qún).
麇集 kũn-dàp qúnjí <wr.> swarm; flock together.⁵
麇集周围[麇集周圍] kũn-dàp-jiü-vĩ qúnjízhōuwéi cluster round somebody/something.⁶
麇至 kũn-jï qúnzhì <wr.> arrive in groups/flocks.⁶
贼匪麇聚[賊匪麇聚] tàk-fī-kũn-duì zéifěiqúnjù banding together of brigands.¹⁴
<又> kūn. (See 麇 kūn; 麕 kũn).

kun3

8953

198

鹿

麕

kũn

qún

(=麇 kũn qún <wr.> flock together.⁵ in groups/flocks; in large numbers.⁶)
(composition: ⿱鹿囷; U+9E95).
(See 麇 kũn.)

kun3

8954

木

棞

kûn

jùn

a kind of tree.² a kind of tree found in ancient books.⁸
(composition: ⿰木囷; U+68DE).
<又> kūn; vùn. (See 棞 kūn; 棞 vùn).

kun5

8955

140

艸

菌

kûn

jùn

mushroom.
(composition: ⿱艹囷; U+83CC).
香菌 hëng-kûn xiāngjùn (=香菇 hëng-gü xiānggū q.v.) Lentinus edodes (Berk.) Pegler; shiitake; forest mushroom; black forest mushroom; dried mushroom.²³
菌柄 kûn-bêng jùnbǐng stipe.⁹ mushroom stalk.¹⁴ (See also 菌柄 kûn-bêng jūnbǐng.)
菌子 kûn-dū jùnzi <topo.> mushroom.⁹
菌伞[菌傘] kûn-xän jùnsǎn the mushroom.¹⁴
<又> kūn. (See 菌 kūn. [kûn, jūn].)

kun5

8956

140

艸

菌

kûn

jūn

germ; bacteria; fungus; mold.¹⁰
(composition: ⿱艹囷; U+83CC).
病菌 bèng-kûn bìngjūn pathogenic bacteria; germ.⁸
块菌[塊菌] fäi-kûn kuàijūn truffle (edible root fungus).¹⁰
真菌 jïn-kûn zhēnjūn fungus.⁸
菌柄 kûn-bêng jūnbǐng prosthecae.¹⁰ (See also 菌柄 kûn-bêng jùnbǐng.)
菌褶 kûn-jêp jūnzhě the appearance of the underside of a rmushroom.¹⁴ lamella.
菌种[菌種] kûn-jūng jūnzhǒng mushroom spawn or spores.¹⁴
菌类[菌類] kûn-luì jūnlèi fungi.¹¹
菌苗 kûn-mẽl jūnmiáo vaccine.⁸
菌丝[菌絲] kûn-xü jūnsī mushroom spores.¹⁴ mycelium; hypha.³⁵
灭菌[滅菌] mèik-kûn mièjūn sterilization.⁸
霉菌 or 黴菌 mõi-kûn méijūn fungi; germs, bacteria.⁷
杀菌[殺菌] sät-kûn shājūn to disinfect; to sterilize.⁸
细菌[細菌] xäi-kûn xìjūn bacterium; germ.⁸
<又> kūn. (See 菌 kūn, [kûn, jùn].)

kun5

8957

159

車

輥

辊

kûn

gǔn

roller; roll.⁶
轧辊[軋輥] jät-kûn or jät-gûn zhágǔn <metal.> roll; roller.⁵
辊道[輥道] kûn-ào or gûn-ào gǔndào roller bed or roller way; roll table.⁶
辊压[輥壓] kûn-āt or gûn-āt gǔnyà roll in.⁶
辊子[輥子] kûn-dū or gûn-dū gǔnzi <mach.> roller.⁶
辊光[輥光] kûn-göng or gûn-göng gǔnguāng burnishing in.⁶
辊筒[輥筒] kûn-hûng or gûn-hûng gǔntǒng roller.⁶
辊筒印花[輥筒印花] kûn-hûng-yïn-fä or gûn-hûng-yïn-fä gǔntǒngyìnhuā roller printing.⁵
辊轧[輥軋] kûn-jät or gûn-jät gǔnzhá rolling.⁶
辊轴[輥軸] kûn-jùk or gûn-jùk gǔnzhóu roll shaft.⁶
辊距[輥距] kûn-kuî or gûn-kuî gǔnjù roll(er) spacing.⁶
辊式[輥式] kûn-sēik or gûn-sēik gǔnshì roll(er) type.⁶
辊环[輥環] kûn-vãn or gûn-vãn gǔnhuán collars.⁶
辊铣[輥銑] kûn-xēin or gûn-xēin gǔnxǐ surface milling.⁶
辊碎机[輥碎機] kûn-xuï-gï or gûn-xuï-gï gǔnsuìjī rolls.⁶
辊印[輥印] kûn-yïn or gûn-yïn gǔnyìn roll mark; roll pick-up.⁶
皮辊花[皮輥花] pĩ-kûn-fä pígǔnhuā <txtl.> lap waste.⁵
<又> gûn. (See 輥 gûn.)

kun5

8958

子

孔

kūng

kǒng

hole, bore; <m.> for cave-dwellings, oil wells.⁶ ➀ hole; orifice; opening; aperture ➁ of or pertaining to Confucius ➂ urgent; badly ➃ very; exceedingly ➄ Kong surname.
孔道 kūng-ào kǒngdào a narrow passage providing the only means of access to a certain place; pass.⁵
孔雀 kūng-dēk kǒngquè peacock.¹⁰
孔雀开屏[孔雀開屏] kūng-dêk-höi-pẽin kǒngquè kāipíng a peacock spreads its tail; be beautiful.⁵⁴
孔子 Kūng-dū Kǒngzǐ Confucius (551-479 BC).⁶
孔夫子 Kūng-fü-dū Kǒngfūzǐ Confucius.⁶
孔径[孔徑] kūng-gèin kǒngjìng aperture; bore diameter.⁵
孔隙 kūng-kēik kǒngxì small opening; hole.⁵
孔孟 Kūng-Màng Kǒng-Mèng Confucius and Mencius.¹⁰
孔孟之道 Kūng-Màng-jï-ào Kǒng-Mèng zhī dào the doctrine of Confucius and Mencius.⁵
孔庙[孔廟] Kūng-mèl Kǒngmiào Confucian temple.⁵
孔洞 kūng-ùng kǒngdòng opening or hole in a utensil.⁵
孔型 kūng-yẽin kǒngxíng (mining) a pass.⁵
孔穴 kūng-yòt kǒngxué hole; cavity.⁵
无孔不入[無孔不入] mũ-kūng-būt-yìp wúkǒngbùrù (of odors, ideas) be all-pervasive; (of persons) seize every opportunity (to do evil).⁵
三孔窑洞[三孔窯洞] xäm-kūng-yẽl-ùng sānkǒngyáodòng three cave-dwellings.⁶

kung1

8959

心

悾

kūng

kǒng

(composition: ⿰忄空; U+60BE).
悾愡 or 悾憁 kūng-dūng kǒngzǒng downcast, depressed.¹⁴
<又> hüng. (See 悾 hüng).

kung1

8960

火

灴

küng

hōng

(=烘 küng hōng) to dry in the fire.²⁴
(composition: ⿰火工; U+7074).
<又> hũng. (See 灴 hũng; 烘 küng).

kung2

8961

火

烘

küng

hōng

to bake; to heat by fire.¹⁰
烘干[烘乾] küng-gön hōnggān dry by fire.⁸ dry by heat.⁹
烘烤 küng-häo hōngkǎo roast; bake.⁸
烘面包[烘麵包] küng-mèin-bäo hōngmiànbāo bake bread.¹⁹
烘焙 hüng-pöi hōngbèi cure (tea or tobacco leaves).⁶
烘手 küng-siū hōngshǒu to warm hand by fire.¹¹ to dry hands.¹⁹
烘箱 küng-xëng hōngxiāng oven.¹⁰
<又> hüng. (See 烘 hüng.)

kung2

8962

火

焪

küng

qiōng

to exhaust; to dry anything at the fire; to scorch; to burn.²⁴
(composition: ⿰火穹; U+712A.

kung2

8963

卩

卭

kũng

qióng

erroneous character for 邛 kũng qióng; high; to raise.⁸
properly written 邛 kũng qióng, place name, mountain name.²⁴ erroneous character for 邛 kũng qióng; (=卬 ngõng áng high; to raise).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰工卩; U+536D).
(See 邛 kũng; 卬 ngõng).

kung3

8964

116

穴

穹

kũng

qióng

high, vast; arched, vaulted; deep, spacious; the sky.⁷
穹顶[穹頂] kũng-ēin qióngdǐng dome.⁶
穹谷 kũng-gūk qiónggǔ a deep valley or ravine.⁷
穹拱 kũng-gūng qiónggǒng arch of vault.⁶
穹丘 kũng-hiü qióngqiū (=穹地 kũng-ì qióngdì) dome.¹⁰
穹地 kũng-ì qióngdì an area with an elevated center (the opposite of a basin); an elevation.⁷ dome.¹⁰
穹窒 kũng-jìt qióngzhì <wr.> rat-hole.¹¹
穹肋 kũng-làk qiónglèi a rib of an arch.¹⁰
穹灵[穹靈] kũng-lẽin qiónglíng gods high above.⁷
穹庐[穹廬] kũng-lũ qiónglú <wr.> tent with domes roof (inhabited by nomadic tribes); yurt.⁶
穹窿 or 穹隆 kũng-lũng qiónglóng <wr.> vaulted, domed; dome.⁶
穹隆构造[穹隆構造] kũng-lũng-këo-dào qiónglóng gòuzào dome structure.⁶
穹冥 kũng-mẽin qióngmíng the sky; the heavens.⁷
穹隅 kũng-nguĩ qióngyú pendentive.⁶
穹苍[穹蒼] kũng-töng qióngcāng the sky; the firmament; the vault of heaven.¹⁰
穹形 kũng-yẽin qióngxíng dome-shaped.⁹
阴道穹[陰道穹] yïm-ào-kũng yīndào qióng Fornix vaginae.¹⁰

kung3

8965

116

穴

窮

穷

kũng

qióng

poor, destitute, impoverished.⁸ (variant: 竆 kũng qióng).
穷苦[窮苦] kũng-fū qióngkǔ poverty-stricken; impoverished; poor and miserable.⁶
穷极无聊[窮極無聊] kũng-gèik-mũ-lẽl qióngjí wúliáo to do very foolish things in desperation; to be utterly bored; absolutely senseless, disgusting.⁷
穷匮[窮匱] kũng-gì qióngkuì to be short of something.¹⁰
穷乡僻壤[窮鄉僻壤] kũng-hëng-pēik-ngẽng qióngxiāng pìrǎng a district shut off from the outside world.¹¹
穷途[窮途] kũng-hũ qióngtú or 穷途末路[窮途末路] kũng-hũ-mòt-lù qióngtúmòlù extremely distressed or difficult state; in straits; at the end of one's rope.⁷
穷追不舍[窮追不捨] kũng-juï-būt-sēh qióngzhuībùshě to pursue relentlessly; to go in hot pursuit.⁷
穷寇勿追[窮寇勿追] kũng-këo-mòt-juï qióngkòuwùzhuī Don't pursue a desperate enemy (from The Art of War).⁷
穷困[窮困] kũng-kün qióngkùn poverty-stricken.⁷
穷人[窮人] kũng-ngĩn qióngrén destitute people; the poor.⁷
穷原竞委[窮原競委] kũng-ngũn-gèin-vī qióngyuánjìngwěi get to the bottom of the matter.⁶
无穷[無窮] mũ-kũng wúqióng infinite; boundless; endless; inexhaustible; interminable; unending.⁷
<又> kûng. (See 窮 kûng; 竆 kũng).

kung3

8966

116

穴

竆

kũng

qióng

(<archaic=窮 kũng qióng) exhausted; impoverished; poor.⁸ (Note: The traditional form of 竆 has 穴 on the top and the bottom left has 身, and the bottom right has 呂.)
(composition t: ⿱穴⿰身呂; U+7AC6). Note: This character is displayed in Yu Gothic font to get 呂 on the bottom right side.
(composition s: ⿱穴⿰身吕; U+7AC6). Note: Same codepoint as traditional character, but displayed in Segoe UI Semibold font. Since it is the same codepoint, if you do a search on either one, you will get both.
<又> kûng. (See 窮 kûng; 窮 kũng).

kung3

8967

118

竹

筇

kũng

qióng

a kind of bamboo (used to make walking sticks).⁶ a species of bamboo from 四川 Xü-chün Sìchuān Sichuan; it has many knots and is of great strength; a staff of this bamboo.¹⁴ (variant: 笻 kũng qióng).
(composition: ⿱𥫗邛; U+7B47).
扶筇 fũ-kũng fúqióng to lean on a staff.¹⁴
筇杖 or 邛杖 kũng-jèng qióngzhàng bamboo cane (named after 邛州 Kũng-jiü Qióngzhōu, a district in 四川 Xü-chün Sìchuān Sichuan); it is of great strength and has many knots.¹¹ʼ¹⁴
(See 笻 kũng).

kung3

8968

118

竹

笻

kũng

qióng

(=筇 kũng qióng) a kind of bamboo (used to make walking sticks).⁶ a species of bamboo from 四川 Xü-chün Sìchuān Sichuan; it has many knots and is of great strength; a staff of this bamboo.¹⁴
(composition: ⿱𥫗卭; U+7B3B).
(See 筇 kũng).

kung3

8969

140

艸

藭

䓖

kũng

qióng

芎䓖[芎藭] güng-kũng xiōngqióng Chinese herb, Conioselinum univitatum.¹¹ chuanxiong rhizome, also named 川芎 chün-güng chuānxiōng.⁴³
鞠䓖[鞠藭] gūk-kũng jūqióng <bot.> the hemlock parsley, Conioselinum univitatum, (also written 芎䓖[芎藭] güng-kũng xiōngqióng).¹¹

kung3

8970

142

虫

虹

kũng

jiàng

<topo.> rainbow.
出虹 chūt-kũng or chūt-hũng chūjiàng <topo.> to appear in the sky (of a rainbow).
<台> 水虹 suī-kũng or suī-hũng rainbow.
<又> hũng. (See 虹 hũng).

kung3

8971

142

虫

蛩

kũng

qióng

<old> cricket.⁶ a locust; a cricket.⁷
蛩唱 kũng-chëng qióngchàng the chirps of crickets.⁷
蛩螀[蛩螿] kũng-dëng qióngjiāng crickets and cicadas.⁷
蛩蛩 kũng-kũng qióngqióng anxious; apprehensive.⁷
蛩鸣[蛩鳴] kũng-mẽin qióngmíng the chirps of crickets.⁷
蛩吟 kũng-ngĩm qióngyín the chirps of crickets.⁷
蛩吟虫鸣[蛩吟蟲鳴] kũng-ngĩm-chũng-mẽin qióngyín chóngmíng chirping of crickets and humming of insects.¹⁹

kung3

8972

157

足

跫

kũng

qióng

sound of steps; footsteps.⁷ the noise of stamping, the noise of one's footsteps; to be rejoiced on hearing the approach of an individual.²⁵
足音跫然 dūk-yïm-kũng-ngẽin zúyīnqióngrán lit. excited to hear footsteps – longing to have visitors.⁷
跫跫 kũng-kũng qióngqióng <ono.> the sound of footsteps.¹⁹
跫然 kũng-ngẽin qióngrán <wr.> patter.⁶ the sound of footsteps.⁷
跫然足音 kũng-ngẽin-dūk-yïm qióngránzúyīn (=足音跫然 dūk-yïm-kũng-ngẽin zúyīnqióngrán) lit. excited to hear footsteps – longing to have visitors.⁷
跫音 kũng-yïm qióngyīn the sound of steps; footsteps.⁷

kung3

8973

163

邑

邛

kũng

qióng

in distress; a mound.⁸ʼ¹⁴ Qiong city; Qiong prefecture; Qionglai Mountain.⁹ hill; malaise, illness.⁵⁴ (Note: Distinguish 卭 kũng qióng erroneous character for 邛 kũng qióng).
匪其止共,惟王之邛. Fī-kĩ-jī-gùng, vĩ-võng-jï-kũng.
Fěi qí zhǐ gòng, wéi wáng zhī qióng.
They do not discharge their duties,
But only cause distress to the king.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·緇衣》, translated by James Legge).
邛筰 kũng-dôk qióngzuó Qiongdu and Zuodu tribal associations.⁵⁴
邛杖 or 筇杖 kũng-jèng qióngzhàng bamboo cane (named after 邛州 kũng-jiü qióngzhōu, a district in 四川 Sichuan); it is of great strength and has many knots.¹¹ʼ¹⁴
邛崃[邛崍] kũng-lõi qiónglái or 邛崃市[邛崍市] kũng-lõi-sî qiónglái Shì Qionglai City, lying in Chengdu, Sichuan Province.⁹
邛崃山[邛崍山] kũng-lõi-sän qióngláishān Qionglai Mountains in Sichuan Province.⁹
邛水 kũng-suī qióngshuǐ Qiongshui river in Sichuan province.⁵⁴
邛都 kũng-ü qióngdū Qiongdu (tribal union in the territory of the present Sichuan province: Han era).⁵⁴
(See 卭 kũng).

kung3

8974

167

金

銎

kũng

qióng

<wr.> hole in an axe for the handle.⁶ a hole on an ax for installing a handle; broadly a hole on a farm tool for installing a handle.⁹ eye of an axe.¹⁰ the hole on axe for installing a handle.³⁹

kung3

8975

116

穴

窮

穷

kûng

qióng

<台> 讲真穷句[講真窮句] gōng-jïn/-kûng-guï to tell the truth.
<台> 穷阵久[窮陣久] kûng-jìn-giū at that moment, then.
<台> 穷尼[窮尼] kûng-nāi those; the others.
<台> 穷侧[窮側] kûng-sāk that side; the other side.
<台> 穷时[窮時] kûng-sĩ/ then, back then, at that time.
<台> 有穷句讲穷句[有窮句講窮句] yiü/-guï-gōng/-guï to tell the truth...; say what you need to say (don't add anything extra). (Note: 窮 is replaced by "a change in tone" in both instances.
<又> kũng. (See 窮 kũng; 竆 kũng).

kung5

8976

亅

𠄌

kūt

jué

hook; hook mark.³⁶
(composition: ⿰; U+2010C).
<又> juì. (See 𠄌 juì).

kut1

8977

刀

劂

kūt

jué

a gouge or a chisel for engraving.
剞劂 kï-kūt jījué <wr.> to engrave (wood blocks); carving or engraving knife; carving block; book.

kut1

8978

厂

厥

kūt

jué

to faint; to lose consciousness; <wr.> its; their; his; her.
(composition: ⿸厂欮; U+53A5).
大放厥词[大放厥詞] ài-föng-kūt-xũ dàfàngjuécí to boast or brag wildly; to talk a great deal of nonsense.
昏厥 fün-kūt hūnjué faint; swoon.⁵
惊厥[驚厥] gëin-kūt jīngjué faint from fear; convulsions.⁵
厥疾不瘳 kūt-dìp-būt-chëo juéjíbùchōu his disease is incurable.¹¹
厥疾弗瘳 kūt-dìp-fūt-chëo juéjífúchōu that disease is incurable.¹⁴
厥父 kūt-fù juéfù his/her father.
厥后[厥後] kūt-hèo juéhòu thereafter; afterwards.
晕厥[暈厥] vũn-kūt yūnjué <med.> syncope; a faint; to faint.⁷

kut1

8979

口

噘

kūt

juē

pouting.⁸
噘嘴 or 撅嘴 kūt-duī juēzuǐ to purse one's lips; to pout one's lips; to pucker up the mouth.⁹ to pout (to express anger or displeasure).¹⁰

kut1

8980

子

孓

kūt

jué

the larvae of mosquitoes.⁷
孑孓 kēik-kūt jiéjué the larvae of mosquitoes; wigglers.⁷

kut1

8981

尸

屈

kūt

qū

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 屈 vūt qū with same meaning.)
<又> vūt. (See 屈 vūt.)

kut1

8982

手

抉

kūt

jué

to pick out; to single out.
抉择[抉擇] kūt-jàk juézé <wr.> to choose; decision.
抉摘 kūt-jàk juézhāi to choose; to select; to pick.¹ to choose the best.¹¹
抉目 kūt-mùk juémù to gouge out an eye.
抉拾 kūt-sìp juéshí devices used by archers to facilitate drawing a bow.
抉首 kūt-siū juéshǒu to decapitate.
抉剔 kūt-tēik juétī to sort out; to choose.¹ to pick out and dispose of.¹¹
抉弦 kūt-yẽn juéxián to draw a bow.
爬罗剔抉[爬羅剔抉] pã-lõ-tēik-kūt páluótījué to collect and select; to exploit thoroughly.

kut1

8983

手

撅

kūt

juē

to stick up, as a tail; to break off; to strike.¹⁴
(variant: 欮 kūt jué).
直撅撅 jèik-kūt-kūt zhíjuējuē <topo.> rigid (of body/arm).
撅嘴 or 噘嘴 kūt-duī juēzuǐ to purse one's lips; to pout one's lips; to pucker up the mouth.⁹ to pout (to express anger or displeasure).¹⁰
撅下来[撅下來] kūt-hä-lõi juēxiàlai to break off.¹⁴
撅折 kūt-jēt juēshé to break; to snap off.
撅尾巴 kūt-mī-bä juē wěiba to stick up the tail (of bird/animal).
短撅撅 ōn-kūt-kūt duǎnjuējuē <topo.> short.⁵⁴
(See 欮 kūt ➁).

kut1

8984

木

橜

kūt

jué

(=橛 kūt jué) a short wooden stake; wooden pin; peg.⁵
(See 橛 kūt.)

kut1

8985

木

橛

kūt

jué

a short wooden stake; wooden pin; peg.⁵ (variant: 橜 kūt jué).
感橛 gām-kūt gǎnjué scolop.¹⁰ (definition of scolop: <invertebrate zoology> The thickened, distal tip of a vibration-sensitive organ in insects).⁷⁰
直橛 or 直蹶 jèik-kūt zhíjué straight post; straight and stiff; upright; honest.⁵⁴
橛子 kūt-dū juézi short wooden stake, wooden pin, peg.⁹
木橛 mûk-kūt mùjué short wooden stake; wooden pin.⁶
(See 橜 kūt.)

kut1

8986

欠

欮

kūt

jué

➀ =瘚 kūt jué to hiccup; the humors of the body.¹⁴
➁ =撅 kūt juē to stick up, as a tail; to break off; to strike.¹⁴
➂ =蹶 kūt jué to fall; to suffer a setback.⁶ to tread; to stumble and fall; to overturn, an overthrow; to daunt, to frustrate, to suffer a setback.⁷
(composition: ⿰屰欠; U+6B2E).
(See 瘚 kūt; 撅 kūt; 蹶 kūt).

kut1

8987

水

決

决

kūt

jué

to decide; to determine; to execute (somebody); (of a dam) to breach or burst; definitely; certainly.
处决[處決] chuī-kūt chǔjué put to death; execute.⁵
绝不[絕不] dùt-būt juébù definitely not; absolutely not.
解决[解決] gāi-kūt jiějué solve; settle; finish off.⁵
决不[決不] kūt-būt juébù certainly not; never.
决策[決策] kūt-chāk juécè to make a policy decision.
决定[決定] kūt-èin juédìng decide, resolve; make up one's mind; decision, resolution.⁵⁶
决斗[決鬥] kūt-ëo juédòu to duel; decisive struggle.
决计[決計] kūt-gäi juéjì to decide; definitely; certainly.
决口[決口] kūt-hēo juékǒu to burst (of dike).
决战[決戰] kūt-jën juézhàn decisive battle.
决明[決明] kūt-mẽin juémíng <bot.> the fetid cassia, Cassia tora (now known as Senna tora).¹¹
决议[決議] kūt-ngì juéyì decision; to pass a resolution.
决心[決心] kūt-xïm juéxīn determination, resolution; to be determined to, to make up one's mind to.

kut1

8988

水

㵐

kūt

jué

㵐水 Kūt-suī Juéshuǐ Jueshui River, a river in 湖北 Vũ-bāk Húběi Hubei Province.⁸
㵐国[㵐國] Kūt-gōk Juéguó Jueguo, a state in ancient times.⁸

kut1

8989

水

潏

kūt

jué

➀ water gushing out/flowing from a spring or fountain, to bubble ➁ land reclaimed in the middle of a stream or river; if it is habitable it is called 洲 jiü zhōu, a small 洲 is called 渚 jī zhǔ, a small 渚 is called 沚 jī zhǐ, a small 沚 is called 坻 chĩ chí; what people want is a 潏 kūt jué, a place to live in ➂ name of a river in 京兆 gëin-sêl jīngzhào, old name for 西安 xäi-ön xī'ān Xi'an.⁸
(composition: ⿰氵矞; U+6F4F).
沕潏 mìt-kūt mìjué water gushing/flowing out from a spring or fountain.⁸
<又> lùt. (See 潏 lùt).

kut1

8990

火

炔

kūt

quē

alkyne; Que surname.¹⁰
炔烃[炔烴] kūt-hëin quētīng alkyne.¹⁰
乙炔 yōt-kūt yǐquē acetylene; ethyne C₂H₂.¹⁰
乙炔焊[乙炔銲] yōt-kūt-hòn yǐquēhàn acetylene welding.⁹

kut1

8991

犬

獗

kūt

jué

猖獗 chëng-kūt chāngjué be rampant; run wild.⁵
猖獗一时[猖獗一時] chëng-kūt-yīt-sĩ chāngjuéyīshí run wild for a time; be rampant for a time; go on the rampage for a time.⁶

kut1

8992

犬

玃

kūt

juē

(=蠼 kūt juē) a female monkey.⁷ legendary ape of Sichuan and Yunnan, with a penchant for carrying off girls.¹⁰ a large ape found in west China.¹⁴
玃猿 kūt-yõn juēyuán legendary ape of Sichuan and Yunnan, with a penchant for carrying off girls.¹⁰
猿玃 yõn-kūt yuánjuē legendary ape of Sichuan and Yunnan, with a penchant for carrying off girls.¹⁰
(See 蠼 kūt.)

kut1

8993

玉

玦

kūt

jué

penannular jade ring (worn as an ornament in ancient China).⁵ a jade ring with a segment cut off.⁷ A gem attached to the girdle; a half ring, or broken ring; used as indicative of the breaking up of a connection; an archer's thimble.²⁴
紫玉玦 dū-ngùk-kūt zǐyùjué tea.²⁴
指玦 jī-kūt zhǐjué thumb-ring.¹⁴
佩玦 pöi-kūt pèijué girdle pendants.¹⁴
乌玉玦[烏玉玦] vü-ngùk-kūt wūyùjué ink.²⁴

kut1

8994

玉

𤦄
❄

kūt

què

perhaps a kind of jade.² (Note: 𤦄❄{⿰𤣩⿱巛⿻曰乚} may also be read kūt quē).
(composition: ⿰𤣩⿱巛⿻曰乚; U+24984).
天子赐之狗𤦄❄{⿰𤣩⿱巛⿻曰乚}采[天子賜之狗𤦄❄{⿰𤣩⿱巛⿻曰乚}采] Hëin-dū-xü-jï-gēo-kūt-tōi Tiānzǐ cì zhī gǒu què cài The dog (made of a jade-like material) was bestowed by the Emperor.²
<又> jīt. (See 𤦄❄{⿰𤣩⿱巛⿻曰乚} jīt; 𤧜❄{⿰𤣩⿱巛⿻曰𠤎} jīt).

kut1

8995

玉

璚

kūt

jué

(<old>=玦 kūt jué penannular jade ring (worn as an ornament in ancient times).⁵ a jade ring with a segment cut off.⁷); ancient jade ring with a gap in it.⁸
(composition: ⿰𤣩矞; U+749A).
琱璚 ël-kūt diāojué carving and engraving jade, a metaphor for modifying text.
<又> kẽin. (See 璚 kẽin; 玦 kūt).

kut1

8996

104

疒

瘚

kūt

jué

to hiccup; the humors of the body.¹⁴
(variant: 欮 kūt jué).
(composition: ⿸疒欮; U+761A).
气瘚[氣瘚] hï-kūt qìjué convulsions.¹⁴
(See 欮 kūt ➀).

kut1

8997

121

缶

缺

kūt

quē

be short of, lack; incomplete, imperfect; be absent; vacancy, opening.⁵ deficient, lacking, short, incomplete, defective; a vacancy, an opening.⁷ (variant: 𧖫❄{⿰血夬} kūt)
缺德 kūt-āk or hūt-āk quēdé mean; wicked; villainous.⁵ deficient in the sense of morality; to have no regard for other members of society; mischievous; wicked.⁷
缺席 kūt-dèik quēxí to be absent (from a meeting).⁷
缺点[缺點] kūt-ēm or hūt-ēm quēdiǎn a defect, a flsw, a shortcoming.⁷
缺乏 kūt-fàt or hūt-fàt quēfá to lack; to be without.⁷
缺课[缺課] kūt-fö quēkè to be absent from class.⁷
缺憾 kūt-hàm or hūt-hàm quēhàn regrettable imperfection; regret.⁶ a flaw, a shortcoming, a defect.⁷
缺陷 kūt-hàm quēxiàn a defect, a handicap; inadequacy. ⁷
缺口 kūt-hēo or hūt-hēo quēkǒu an indentation, an indenture; a breach, an opening; inadequately fed.⁷
缺少 kūt-sēl quēshǎo to be short of; to lack; to be deficient in.⁷
缺唇 kūt-sũn quēchún a hare lip; a cleft lip.⁷
宁缺毋滥[寧缺毋濫] nẽin-kūt-mũ-làm or nẽin-hūt-mũ-làm nìngquēwúlàn would rather go without than be contented with any thing less satisfactory.⁸ place quality over quantity.⁹
<又> hūt. (See 缺 hūt; 𧖫❄{⿰血夬} kūt.)

kut1

8998

140

艸

芵

kūt

jué

a plant, Senna tora.⁰ (variant: 𦯊❄{⿱艹決} kūt jué).
(composition: ⿱艹夬; U+82B5).
芵茪 kūt-göng juéguāng a kind of grass mentioned in ancient books.⁸ (now =决明[決明] kūt-mẽin juémíng cassia, Senna tora).¹⁰¹
芵明 kūt-mẽin juémíng (<old>=决明[決明] kūt-mẽin juémíng <bot.> the foetid cassia, Cassia tora (now known as Senna tora).¹¹ (=决明[決明] kūt-mẽin juémíng cassia; aka "芵光" kūt-göng juéguāng, "芵茪" kūt-göng juéguāng, "薢茩" gāi-hèo xièhòu.¹⁰¹)
(See 𦯊❄{⿱艹決} kūt).

kut1

8999

140

艸

𦯊
❄

kūt

jué

(=芵 kūt jué a plant, Senna tora.⁰).²
(composition: ⿱艹決; U+26BCA).
(See 芵 kūt).

kut1

9000

140

艸

蕨

kūt

jué

Pteridium aquilinum, bracken.⁴³
狗脊蕨 gēo-dêk-kūt gǒujíjué <bot.> Woodwardia japonica.³¹ chain fern.⁵⁴
过山蕨[過山蕨] gö-sän-kūt guòshānjué over mountain fern; Camptosorus sibiricus Rupr.³²
铁线蕨[鐵線蕨] hëik-xëin-kūt tiěxiànjué the Southern maidenhair fern, black maidenhair fern, and venus hair fern; Adiantum capillus-veneris L.²³
掌叶铁线蕨[掌葉鐵線蕨] jēng-yêp-hëik-xëin-kūt zhǎngyètiěxiànjué <bot.> Adiantum pedatum; Adiantum pedatum L.; maidenhair; type of fern with fine stalks and delicate fronds.³⁹
蕨类[蕨類] kūt-luì juélèi <bot.> fern; bracken; brake.¹⁰
蕨类植物[蕨類植物] kūt-luì-jèik-mùt or kūt-luì-jèik-mòt juélèizhíwù <bot.> fern; Pteridophyta; pteridophyte.³⁹
蕨菜 kūt-töi juécài brake tender leaves.⁸ bracken.⁹ fiddlehead; edible fern fronds.¹⁰
蕨叶[蕨葉] kūt-yêp juéyè <bot.> frond.⁹
水蕨 suī-kūt shuǐjué an edible water plant, Ceratopteris thalictroides.¹¹
阴地蕨[陰地蕨] yïm-ì-kūt yīndìjué moonwort.¹⁰ Botrychium ternatum.⁹

kut1

9001

142

虫

蠼

kūt

juē

a female monkey; (=玃 kūt juē).⁷
<又> kōk, kuĩ. (See 蠼 kōk; 蠼 kuĩ; 玃 kūt.)

kut1

9002

143

血

𧖫
❄

kūt

quē

(=缺 kūt quē be short of, lack; incomplete, imperfect; be absent; vacancy, opening.⁵ deficient, lacking, short, incomplete, defective; a vacancy, an opening.⁷); ruined, worn out.²
(composition: ⿰血夬; U+275AB).
(See 缺 kūt).

kut1

9003

148

角

觖

kūt

jué

<wr.> dissatisfied; discontented.⁶ to long for; dissatisfied to criticize.⁸ grievously disappointed in one's expectations, and therefore angry; to expect impatiently; dissastisfied; deficient, wanting; to criticise and tell another's faults.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰角夬; U+89D6).
自视觖如[自視觖如] dù-sì-kūt-nguĩ zìshìjuérú I am not at all satisfied with my wishes.¹⁰²
今也南蛮觖舌之人，非先王之道。
[今也南蠻鴃舌之人，非先王之道。]
Gïm-yâ-nãm-mãn-kūt-sêt-jï-ngĩn, fï-xëin-võng-jï-ào.
Jīn yě nánmán jué shé zhī rén, fēi xiānwáng zhī dào.
Now here is this shrike-tongued barbarian of the south, whose doctrines are not those of the ancient kings.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《孟子·滕文公上·4》, translated by James Legge).
摘觖 jàk-kūt zhāijué to disclose.¹⁰²
觖望 kūt-mòng juéwàng <wr.> have an animus as a result of dissatisfaction.⁶ to have animus as a result of dissatisfaction; to harbor (or nurse) a grudge.⁷ to despair; to abandon hope, and give way to complaints; not satisfied; to take farewell.²⁵ to impatiently hope for.¹⁰²

kut1

9004

148

角

觼

kūt

jué

buckle.⁸ buckle, clasp, ring.¹⁰ʼ⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰角夐; U+89FC).
觼軜 kūt-nàp juénà a ring with a tongue attached to the bar of a carriage for hanging the reins on - it was sometimes gilded or silvered over; any ring with a hook in it; a clasp or buckle; the ring of a Chinese lock, in front of a box.²⁵
觼舌 kūt-sêt juéshé a ring with a tongue in it.²⁵
鋈以觼軜[鋈以觼軜]
Yūk-yî-kūt-nàp
Wù yǐ jué nà
Gilt are the buckles for the inner reins.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·秦風·小戎》, translated by James Legge).

kut1

9005

149

言

訣

诀

kūt

jué

to bid farewell; to part.
诀别[訣別] kūt-bèik juébié to bid farewell; to part (with a little hope of meeting again).
永诀[永訣] vêin-kūt yǒngjué <wr.> to be parted by death.
<又> gût. (See 訣 gût.)

kut1

9006

149

言

詘

诎

kūt

qū

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 詘 vūt qū with same meaning: to contract; to wrinkle; to crouch; to stammer.¹⁴ forced to act against one's will; to conceal; to stammer; to rumple; a fold, a wrinkle; stuttering, any impediment in the speech; to stop, as music; to exhaust; to remove from office.¹⁰²).
<又> vūt. (See 詘 vūt.)

kut1

9007

157

足

趹

kūt

jué

the gait of a horse; swift; speedy.²⁵
<lit.> to run fast; (especially of horse) to gallop.³⁶
(composition: ⿰𧾷夬; U+8DB9).
趹奔 kūt-bïn juébēn to run, as in pursuit; to trample.²⁵
突前趹后[突前趹後] ùt-tẽin-kūt-hèo tūqiánjuéhòu to put forth the fore leg and to bring up the hind one, as a horse, which throws out the near fore leg and the off hind leg at the same time, by which means it travels quickly,²⁵
<又> gì. (See 趹 gì).

kut1

9008

157

足

蹶

kūt

jué

to fall; to suffer a setback.⁶ to tread; to stumble and fall; to overturn, an overthrow; to daunt, to frustrate, to suffer a setback.⁷ (variant: 蹷, 欮 kūt jué).
跛蹶 bāi-kūt bìjué to stumble and fall.⁷
踬蹶[躓蹶] jï-kūt zhìjué to stumble and fall.⁷
蹶踬[蹶躓] kūt-jï juézhì to stumble and fall.⁷
蹶然 kūt-ngẽin juérán standing up from fright; rising suddenly from fear.⁷
蹶失 kūt-sīt juéshī to stumble down (as from a horse).⁷
蹶角 kūt-gök juéjiǎo kowtou.⁸
一蹶不振 yīt-kūt-būt-jīn yījuébùzhèn <vern.> collapse after one setback; never be able to recover after a setback.⁶
(See 蹶 [kūt, juě]; 蹷 kūt; 欮 kūt ➂).

kut1

9009

157

足

蹷

kūt

jué

(=蹶 kūt jué to fall; to suffer a setback.⁶ to tread; to stumble and fall; to overturn, an overthrow; to daunt, to frustrate, to suffer a setback.⁷).⁸ to kick back; to stumble, slip, fall.¹⁰
(composition: ⿸厥足; U+8E77).
(See 蹶 kūt).

kut1

9010

157

足

蹶

kūt

juě

to kick backward.⁷
蹶子 kūt-dū juězi (of horses, donkeys) kick (with hind legs).⁶ a horse's backward kick with its hind hoofs.⁷
蹶窝[蹶窩] kūt-vö juěwō emaciated.¹¹
尥蹶子 lẽl-kūt-dū liàojuězi (horse or mule) to give a backward kick.⁸ (of mules, horses) to kick backward; to kick with the hind legs; fig. to flare up in anger; to display defiance.¹⁰ (of horses, mules) kick; (fig.) (of person) to defy, to kick back.¹¹
(See 蹶 [kūt, jué].)

kut1

9011

167

金

鐍

𫔎
❄

kūt

jué

<wr.> lock.⁶ a hasp for locking; lock; a ring with something resembling a tongue; to lock; to close.⁸ links with a tongue as catch.¹¹
(comp. t: ⿰釒矞; U+940D). (comp. s: ⿰钅矞; U+2B50E).
扃𫔎❄{⿰钅矞}[扃鐍] gēin-kūt jiōngjué a hasp for locking.⁷
𫔎❄{⿰钅矞}闭[鐍閉] kūt-bäi juébì padlocked.⁵⁴

kut1

9012

167

金

鐝

镢

kūt

jué

a pick, a hoe.¹⁴ (variant: 钁 kūt jué).
镢头[鐝頭] kūt-hẽo juétou an agricultural pickaxe like device used for plowing.⁹
(See 钁 kūt.)

kut1

9013

167

金

钁

䦆

kūt

jué

<topo.> pick; pickaxe.⁶ a big hoe, to eliminate; to uproot; to clear; to dig; to excavate.¹⁰ a mattock; a billhook.¹⁴ (variant: 鐝 kūt jué).
䦆头[钁頭] kūt-hẽo juétou <topo.> pick; pickaxe.⁶
(See 鐝 kūt.)

kut1

9014

169

門

闕

阙

kūt

què

watchtower on either side of a palace gate; palace; imperial palace.⁵
宫阙[宮闕] güng-kūt gōngquè imperial palace.⁵
阙下[闕下] kūt-hà quèxià imperial palace; Your Majesty, His Majesty.⁵⁴
阙门[闕門] kūt-mõn quèmén palace gate.¹¹
城阙[城闕] sẽin-kūt chéngquè <wr.> the watch tower on either side of a city gate; imperial palace; city, capital; gate tower.⁵⁴
(See 闕 [kūt, quē].)

kut1

9015

169

門

闕

阙

kūt

quē

<wr.> (=缺 kūt quē) lack, imperfect; fault, error, mistake.⁶ Que surname.⁸
阙文[闕文] kūt-mũn quēwén lacuna.¹⁰ a missing sentence or passage (in ancient scripts).¹¹ hiatus in a text.⁵⁴
阙疑[闕疑] kūt-ngĩ quēyí leave the question open.⁵ uncertain point yet to be explored.¹¹
阙如[闕如] küt-nguĩ quērú <wr.> be wanting.⁵
阙失[闕失] kūt-sīt quēshī mistake; error.¹¹
残阙[殘闕] tãn-küt cánquē incomplete; fragmentary.⁵⁴
(See 闕 [kūt, què].)

kut1

9016

187

馬

駃

kūt

jué

a hybrod horse.⁷
駃騠 kūt-hãi juétí a hybrid horse (the product of a donkey after mating a stallion).⁷ hinny, offspring of a male horse and a female donkey; steed mentioned in Chinese ancient records.⁸ a young colt, which seven days after its birth gambols about its dam; a mule.²⁵
<又> fäi. (See 駃 fäi.)

kut1

9017

187

馬

騤

骙

kūt

jué

(comp. t: ⿰馬癸; U+9A24). (comp. s: ⿰马癸; U+9A99).
骙𩧉❄{⿰馬廣}[騤𩧉❄{⿰馬廣}] or 決𩧉❄{⿰馬廣} kūt-göng juéguāng or 阕𩧉❄{⿰馬廣}[闋𩧉❄{⿰馬廣}] küt-göng quèguāng or 阕广[闋廣] küt-gōng quèguǎng curly hairs on the back of a horse.²ʼ²⁵ʼ¹⁰¹
<又> kï. (See 騤 kï).

kut1

9018

196

鳥

鴂

kūt

jué

a shrike; a butcherbird.⁷ tailorbird (Orthotomus species); weaver bird (family Ploceidae); shrike; cuckoo.¹⁰
(variant: 鴃 kūt jué).
鹈鴂[鵜鴂] hãi-kūt tíjué a cuckoo.⁷
鴂舌 or 鴃舌 kūt-sêt juéshé languages of barbarians.⁷ difficult to understand.⁸
(See 鴃 kūt).

kut1

9019

196

鳥

鴃

kūt

jué

shrike; butcherbird; (=伯劳[伯勞] bāk-lão bóláo <zoo.> shrike.⁸
鶗鴃 or 鶗鴂 hãi-kūt tíjué or 鹰鹃[鷹鵑] yëin-gün yīngjuān large hawk-cuckoo (Cuculus sparverioides).¹⁰
鴃舌 or 鴂舌 kūt-sêt juéshé languages of barbarians.⁷ difficult to understand.⁸
南蛮鴃舌[南蠻鴃舌] nãm-mãn-kūt-sêt nánmánjuéshé (originally) a sarcastic remark by Mencius about 许行[許行] Huī Hãng Xǔ Xíng, a southerner who spoke a tongue different from others – strange language.⁷
鸋鴃 nẽin-kūt níngjué (=鹪鹩[鷦鷯] dël-lẽl jiāoliáo) wren.⁸ Eurasian wren (Troglodytes troglodytes).¹⁰
(See 鴂 kūt).

kut1

9020

196

鳥

鵙

kūt

jú

shrike; Lanius species (various); (=伯劳[伯勞] bāk-lão bóláo <zoo.> shrike.⁸ (=鶪 kūt jú) shrike.¹ (=鴃 kūt jué a shrike.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰貝鳥; U+9D59).
鵲鵙 xēk-kūt quèjú shrike.¹⁹
(See 鶪 kūt).

kut1

9021

196

鳥

鶪

䴗

kūt

jú

an archaic form of 伯劳[伯勞] bāk-lão bóláo <zoo.> shrike.⁸
(comp. t: ⿰狊鳥; U+9DAA). (comp. s: ⿰狊鸟; U+4D17).
大鹃䴗[大鵑鶪] ài-gün-kūt dàjuānjú large cuckooshrike (Coracina macei).¹⁰
灰燕䴗[灰燕鶪] föi-yên-kūt huīyànjú ashy woodswallow (Artamus fuscus).¹⁰
鹊䴗[鵲鶪] xēk-kūt quèjú magpie shrike.¹⁹
(See 鵙 kūt).

kut1

9022

169

門

闋

阕

küt

què

<wr.> end; <m.> (for songs and ci poems) a song, a ci poem; (for divisions of a ci poem) a stanza.⁶
这首词分为两阕[這首詞分為兩闋] jëh-siū-xũ-fün-vĩ-lēng-küt zhè shǒu cí fēn wéi liǎng què This ci poem comprises two stanzas.⁶
乐阕[樂闋] ngòk-küt yuèquè The music ended.⁶
玉殿金阕[玉殿金闋] ngùk-èin-gïm-küt yùdiànjīnquè a temple of luxury and beauty.¹
一阕歌[一闋歌] yīt-küt-gô/ yīquègē a song.⁶
一阕词[一闋詞] yīt-küt-xũ yīquècí a ci poem.⁶

kut2

9023

刀

剌

lā

là

<wr.> perverse; disagreeable; absurb; unreasonable.
大剌剌 ài-lā-lā dàlàlà pompous; with a swagger; casual.
乖剌 gäi-lā guāilà perverse; contrary to reason.
剌子 lā-dū làzi a person hard-hearted by nature; ruby.
泼剌[潑剌] pöt-lā pōlà <ono.> splashing sound of fish jumping out of water.
<又> làt. (See 剌 làt.)

la1

9024

口

啦

lā

a particle used at the end of the sentence for exclamation, question or agreement.⁹ sentence-final particle, contraction of 了啊, indicating exclamation; particle placed after each item in a list of examples.¹⁰
嘎啦 gā-lā gála <topo.> to quarrel (Northeastern Mandarin).¹⁰
天已不早,你该走啦[天已不早,你該走啦] hëin-yî-būt-dāo, nï-köi-dēo-lā tiān yǐ bùzǎo, nǐ gāi zǒula You'd better go now, it’s getting late.⁷
您大喜啦! Nî-ài-hī-lā! Nín dàxǐ la! Congratulations!⁹
你回来啦![你回來啦!] Nî-või-lõi-lā! Nǐ huílái lā! Hey – you're back!⁹
哗啦[嘩啦] vã-lā huála to collapse.¹⁰ (cf. 哗啦[嘩啦] vä-lā huālā.)
(See 啦 [lā, lā].)

la1

9025

口

啦

lā

<ono.> sound of singing, cheering; (phonetic); <topo.> to chat.¹⁰
啦啦队[啦啦隊] lā-lā-duì lālāduì a cheer squad.⁷
啦啦队长[啦啦隊長] lā-lā-duì-jēng lālāduìzhǎng a cheerleader.⁷
呼啦啦 fü-lā-lā hūlālā flapping sound.¹⁰
哗啦[嘩啦] vä-lā huālā <ono.> crash; rustle.⁶ (cf. 哗啦[嘩啦] vã-lā huála.)
哇啦 vä-lā wālā hullabalboo; uproar; din.⁶
(See 啦 [lā, la].)

la1

9026

口

喇

lā

lǎ

喇喇 lā-lā lǎla to drip; dripping.¹¹ (cf. 喇喇 lā-lā lāla.)
喇嘛 lā-mã lǎma lama, spiritual teacher in Tibetan Buddhism.¹⁰
喇嘛教 Lā-mã-gäo Lǎmajiào Lamaism.¹¹
喇嘛庙[喇嘛廟] Lā-mã-mèl lǎmamiào lamasery; temple of Tibetan Buddhism.¹⁰
<又> lä. (See 喇 [lā, lā], [lä, lǎ].)

la1

9027

口

喇

lā

喇喇 lā-lā lāla <topo.> drip (water).¹ (cf. 喇喇 lā-lā lǎla.)
哗喇[嘩喇] or 哗啦[嘩啦] vä-lā huālā <ono.> crash; rustle.⁶ (cf. 哗啦[嘩啦] vã-lā huála.)
<又> lä. (See 喇 [lā, lǎ], [lä, lǎ].)

la1

9028

手

拉

lā

(=曳 yài yè) to pull; to drag; to draw; to chat.
拉抽屉[拉抽屜] lā-chëo-häi lāchōutì pull out desk drawer; fig. go back on one's word; make seesaw action.¹¹
拉杂[拉雜] lā-dàp lāzá rambling, disorganized; incoherent; messy (room).
拉家常 lā-gä-sẽng lā jiācháng <topo.> to talk or chat about ordinary daily life.
拉拉藤 lā-lā-hãng lālāténg (=勒草 làk-tāo lècǎo), (=葎 lùt lǜ) <bot.> the wild hop, Humulus japonicus.¹¹
拉拉藤属[拉拉藤屬] lā-lā-hãng sùk lālāténg shǔ Galium genus.⁹
拉萨[拉薩] Lā-xät Lāsà Lhasa, capital of Tibet.
拉曳 or 拉拽 lā-yài lāyè to drag along, to trail (skirts).¹¹
摧枯拉朽 tuï-kü-lā-hiū cuīkūlāxiǔ (as easy as) crushing dry weeds and smashing rotten wood – to destroy with overwhelming force; with incredible ease.
<又> läi, làt. (See 拉 läi, 拉 làt; 曳[yài, yè].)

la1

9029

手

揦

lā

lá

<topo.> glass bottle.
揦子 lā-dū lázi <topo.> glass bottle.
洋揦子 yẽng-lā-dū yánglázi <topo.> glass bottle.
<台> 揦 lā to grasp; to grap.
<又> làt. (See 揦 làt.)

la1

9030

130

肉

䏠

lā

mixed meat.⁸ʼ²⁵
(composition: ⿰⺼立; U+43E0).
<又> hīp. (See 䏠 hīp).

la1

9031

140

艸

菈

lā

菈擸 lā-läp lālà cracking noise.¹⁹ the noise of anything falling.²⁵
菈𦾽❄{⿱艹遝}子 lā-àp-dū lātàzi a local term for turnip.²⁵

la1

9032

142

虫

蝲

lā

là

蝲蛄 lā-gū làgǔ crayfish.⁶
蝲蝲蛄 lā-lā-gū làlàgǔ mole cricket.⁶

la1

9033

177

革

鞡

lā

leg warmer.⁸
靰鞡 or 乌拉[烏拉] vü-lā wùla leather boots lined with wula sedge.⁶ (See 乌拉[烏拉] vü-lā wūlā).
靰鞡草 vü-lā-tāo wùlacǎo (=乌拉草[烏拉草] vü-lā-tāo wùlacǎo) wula sedge.⁶ Carex meyeriana.²⁰

la1

9034

口

喇

lä

lǎ

(phonetic).¹⁰
低音喇叭 äi-yïm-lä-bā dīyīnlǎba woofer.¹⁰
吹喇叭 chuï lä-bā chuīlǎba (lit.) blowing the trumpet; (fig.) to praise somebody; (slang) to give a blowjob.¹⁰
高音喇叭 gäo-yïm-lä-bā gāoyīnlǎba tweeter.¹⁰
喇叭 lä-bā lǎba horn (automobile); loudspeaker; brass wind instrument; trumpet; suona (锁呐[鎖吶] xū-nàp suǒnà).¹⁰
喇叭花 lä-bā-fä lǎbahuā (=牽牛花 hëin-ngẽo-fä qiānniúhuā) picotee morning glory, ivy morning glory, Japanese morning glory Ipomoea nil.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
伸缩喇叭[伸縮喇叭] sïn-sük-lä-bā shēnsuōlǎba trombone.¹⁰
<又> lā. (See 喇 [lā, lā], [lā, lǎ].)

la2

9035

口

㗿

lâ

xià

to blame, scold, or reprimand severely.² to blame; to reprimand.⁸
(composition: ⿰口閜; U+35FF).
诟㗿[詬㗿] giū-lâ gòuxià to bluster; to bully one.¹⁰²
<又> hö; hä. (See 㗿 hö; 㗿 hä).

la5

9036

112

石

𥕕
❄

lâ

xià

(=罅 lâ xià <wr.> crack; rift; chink.⁵ a crack, fissure.⁸ a crack in earthenware, a split; thus – a grudge.¹⁴ a rent, a cleft, a crack; a crack in an earthen vessel.²⁵).⁸ a stone splitting; a crack in a stone.²⁵ a stone split through; clefts in rocks.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰石虖; U+25555).
𥕕❄{⿰石虖}石为鱼穿[𥕕❄{⿰石虖}石爲魚穿] lâ-sêk-vì-nguî-chün xià shí wèi yú chuān the fish go in and out through the rocky fissures.¹⁰²
(See 罅 lâ).

la5

9037

121

缶

罅

lâ

xià

<wr.> crack; rift; chink.⁵ a crack, a fissure; a flaw; a loophole.⁹ a crack in earthenware, a split; thus – a grudge.¹⁴
(variants: 𨻲❄{⿰阝虖} lâ xià; 𥕕❄{⿰石虖} lâ xià).
隙罅 kēik-lâ xìxià a crack, fissure.¹¹
孔罅 kūng-lâ kǒngxià a hole.¹⁴
罅缝[罅縫] lâ-fũng xiàfèng a fissure, a loose seam.¹¹
罅口 lâ-hēo xiàkǒu a crack (in a jar).⁵⁴
罅隙 lâ-kēik xiàxì crack; chink; rift.⁸ a crack; a cause of offense; a grudge; a flaw; a defect.¹⁴
罅漏 lâ-lèo xiàlòu omission, deficiency, shortcoming; neglect.⁸
裂罅 lëik-lâ lièxià a break, a leak.¹¹ a rent or crack.¹⁴
石罅 sêk-lâ shíxià a crack in a rock.⁵
墙罅[牆罅] tẽng-lâ qiángxià a hole in a wall.¹⁴
云罅[雲罅] vũn-lâ yúnxià a rift in the clouds.⁵
<台> 走法律罅 dēo-fāt-lùt-lâ to exploit legal loopholes.
<台> 走罅 dēo-lâ to exploit loopholes.
<又> lêp. (See 罅 lêp; 𨻲❄{⿰阝虖} lâ; 𥕕❄{⿰石虖} lâ).

la5

9038

130

肉

腌

lâ

腌臜[腌臢] lâ-jā āza <topo.> filthy; dirty.⁵
腌臜货[腌臢貨] lâ-jā-fö āzahuò a filthy person; a lousy or vicious fellow.⁷
<又> yëp. (See 腌 yëp.)

la5

9039

167

金

鏬

lâ

xià

(incorrectly used for 罅 lâ xià <wr.> crack; rift; chink.⁵ crack, fissure; flaw; loophole.⁹ a crack in earthenware, a split; thus – a grudge.¹⁴).²ʼ⁸ (a variant of 罅 lâ xià).³⁶
(composition: ⿰釒虖; U+93EC).
(See 罅 lâ).

la5

9040

170

阜

𨻲
❄

lâ

xià

(=罅 lâ xià) <wr.> crack; rift; chink.⁵ a crack, fissure.⁸ a crack in earthenware, a split; thus – a grudge.¹⁴ a rent, a cleft, a crack; a crack in an earthen vessel.²⁵
(composition: ⿰阝虖; U+28EF2).
(See 罅 lâ; 罅 lêp).

la5

9041

子

𡦌
❄

lāi

(=孻 lāi lāi last.⁸ child of an old man.¹⁴).²
(composition: ⿰子晉; U+2198C).
(See 孻[lāi, lāi]).

lai1

9042

子

孻

lāi

last.⁸ child of an old man.¹⁴ (variant: 𡦌❄{⿰子晉} lāi lāi).
(composition: ⿰子盡; U+5B7B).
<台> 孻尾 lāi-mī last.
<台> 孻仔 lāi-dōi the youngest son.
(See 𡦌❄{⿰子晉} lāi; 孻[lāi, nái]).

lai1

9043

子

孻

lāi

nái

(alternate Mandarin pronunciation of 孻 lāi lāi with the same meaning: last.⁸ child of an old man.¹⁴).¹⁴
(composition: ⿰子盡; U+5B7B).
<台> 孻尾 lāi-mī last.
<台> 孻仔 lāi-dōi the youngest son.
(See 孻[lāi, lāi]).

lai1

9044

手

拉

läi

lā

to pull; to play (a bowed instrument).
拉倒 läi-āo lādǎo <topo.> forget about it; drop it; to pull down.
拉帮[拉幫] läi-böng lābāng <topo.> to consort with; to enter into league with; to nurture; to rear.¹
拉帮结伙[拉幫結伙] läi-böng-gēik-fō lābāngjiéhuǒ to form a gang; gang up; band together; clique, form a clique.⁶
拉车[拉車] läi-chëh lāchē to pull a cart or rickshaw.
拉鋸[拉鋸] läi-guï lājù cut with a saw; make seesaw movements.¹¹
拉纤[拉纖] or 拉纤[拉縴] läi-hëin lāqiàn tow (a boat); act as broker/middle man/go-between.⁶
拉链[拉鏈] läi-lèin lāliàn zipper; guy (chain).⁸
拉网[拉網] läi-mōng lāwǎng to pull a fishing net.
拉二胡 läi-ngì-vũ lā èrhú to play the erhu (Chinese 2-string fiddle).
拉船 läi-sõn lāchuán to pull a boat (upstream).
<又> lā, làt. (See 拉 lā, làt.)

lai2

9045

104

疒

癩

癞

läi

lài

<台> 癞螆[癩螆] läi-dï sores from scabies.
<又> lài. (See 癩 lài.)

lai2

9046

心

悷

lãi

lì

sorrowful.¹⁰
惏悷 lĩm-lãi línlì sad, sorrowful.²³ grieve, suffer.⁵⁴

lai3

9047

手

𢮃
❄

lãi

lí

to hold anything with the hand.²⁴
(composition: ⿱⿰禾⿹丿勹手; U+22B83).

lai3

9048

U+22B83

牛

犁

lãi

lí

plow; work with a plow, plow.⁵ (variant: 犂 lãi lí).
(composition: ⿱利牛; U+7281).
锄犁[鋤犁] chũ-lãi or chõ-lãi chúlí plow.¹⁰
犁底层[犁底層] lãi-āi-tãng lídǐcéng <agr.> plow sole/pan.⁵
犁刀 lãi-äo lídāo plow blade.⁶
犁壁 lãi-bēik líbì or 犁镜[犁鏡] lãi-gëng líjìng moldboard.⁵
犁耕 lãi-gäng lígēng plowing.⁶
犁田 lãi-hẽin lítián till fields; plow a field.⁵⁴
犁庭扫穴[犁庭掃穴] lãi-hẽin-xäo-yòt lítíngsǎoxué plow up the enemy's courtyard and destroy his hideout – wipe out/annihilate the enemy.⁶
犁头[犁頭] lãi-hẽo lítóu or 犁刃 lãi-yìn lírèn a plowshare.⁷
犁地 lãi-ì lídì to plow.¹⁰
犁杖 lãi-jèng lízhàng <topo.> plow.⁶
犁牛 lãi-ngẽo líniú a mottled cow; a cow used in plowing.⁷
犁牛之子 lãi-ngẽo-jï-dū líniúzhīzǐ the calf of a mottled cow – fig. the wise son of a poor father.⁷
犁耙 lãi-pã líba plow and harrow.⁵⁴
犁钯[犁鈀] lãi-pã lípá a plow.¹⁴
犁铧[犁鏵] lãi-vã líhuá plowshare; share.⁵
爬犁 or 扒犁 pã-lãi pálí <topo.> sledge, sleigh.⁵
(See 犂 lãi.)

lai3

9049

牛

犂

lãi

lí

(=犁 lãi lí) plow; work with a plow, plow.⁵
(composition: ⿱⿰禾⿹丿勹牛; U+7282).
(See 犁 lãi.)

lai3

9050

109

目

𥌛
❄

lãi

lí

to look at.²ʼ²⁴ (Cant.) to gaze greedily at.⁸
(composition: ⿰目黎; U+2531B).

lai3

9051

140

艸

蔾

lãi

lí

(=藜 lãi lí goosefoot; surname Li); kind of bramble.⁸
(composition: ⿰艹棃; U+853E).
蒺蔾 or 蒺藜 dìp-lãi jíli <bot.> Tribulus terrester.⁹ʼ¹⁹
藜亚科[藜亞科] lãi-ä-fö líyàkē Chenopodioideae are a subfamily of the flowering plant family Amaranthaceae.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
(See 藜 lãi).

lai3

9052

140

艸

藜

lãi

lí

<bot.> lamb's-quarters, the pigweed, or goosefoot, Chenopodium album.¹¹ goosefoot; surname Li.³⁶
(variant: 蔾 lãi lí).
蒺藜 dìp-lãi jíli <bot.> Tribulus terrester.⁹ <bot.> thorns, the puncture vine.¹¹ Tribulus terrester; a plant that flourishes in drought.²⁵
蒺藜中毒 dìp-lãi-jüng-ùk jílizhòngdú tribulosis.⁹
花藜胡哨 fä-lãi-vũ-säo huālíhúshào or 花里胡哨[花裡胡哨] fä-lī-vũ-säo huālǐhúshào showy; gaudy; garish.³⁶
杖藜 jèng-lãi zhànglí a staff of chenopodium; to use such a staff to help an old person in walking.⁷
藜藿 lãi-kök líhuò <wr.> coarse or rough food.⁶
藜谷[藜穀] lãi-gūk lígǔ quinoa.⁹
藜杖 lãi-jèng lízhàng a staff of chenopodium.¹⁴
藜芦[藜蘆] lãi-lũ lílú <bot.> black false hellebore, Veratrum nigrum.¹¹ hellebore; a surname.²⁵
青藜 tëin-lãi qīnglí walking stick.¹¹
(See 蔾 lãi).

lai3

9053

142

虫

蠡

lãi

lí

a calabash; a calabash shell serving as a dipper; a dipper.⁷ calabash shell serving as dipper.⁸ a calabash.¹⁴
(composition: ⿱彖䖵; U+8821).
蠡测[蠡測] lãi-chāk lícè to be very naive (like one trying to measure the ocean with a calabash).⁷ to measure the sea by a spoon. fig. to measure something (of deep and complicated things) by simple way.⁹ (fig., lit. or humble) to be incompetent; to be not up for the job; to lack knowledge, skills, or experience.³⁶
蠡酌管窥[蠡酌管窺] lãi-jēk-gōn-kï lízhuóguǎnkuī lit. use a scoop to measure the seawater and see the sky from the bamboo tube; fig. knowledge/experience is limited and view is restricted.
蠡帽 lãi-mào límào a helmet in the shape of a gourd to protect against arrows and stones (projectiles).
蠡升 lãi-sêin líshēng a one liter ladle.
蠡勺 lãi-sēk lísháo a ladle.
以蠡测海[以蠡測海] yî-lãi-chāk-hōi yǐlícèhǎi to measure the ocean with a dipper – to take a very superficial view.⁷ to measure the sea with a calabash – impossible; used of a man of limited experience.¹⁴
<又> lâi; lũ. (See 蠡 lâi; 蠡 lũ.)

lai3

9054

198

鹿

麗

丽

lãi

lí

Li place name.
金生丽水[金生麗水] gïm-säng-lãi-suī jīnshēnglìshuǐ Gold is produced in the Li River (in Yunnan).⁶²
丽水[麗水] Lãi-suī Líshuǐ a place in 浙江 Jēt-göng Zhèjiāng Zhejiang Province.
丽洞[麗洞] Lãi-ùng Lídòng a village northwest of Guangzhou.
<又> lài. (See 麗 lài, lài.)

lai3

9055

202

黍

黎

lãi

lí

<wr.> multitudinous, numerous; black.⁶ Li surname.⁵
黎巴嫩 Lãi-bä-nùn Líbānèn Lebanon.⁵
黎族 Lãi-dùk Lízú Li ethnic group; the Lis (inhabiting Hainan Province).⁶
黎豆 lãi-èo lídòu <bot.> cowhage, Mucuna capitata.¹¹
黎锦[黎錦] lãi-gīm líjǐn kind of brocade made by the Li nationaity.⁶
黎黑 or 黧黑 lãi-hāk líhēi <wr.> (of complexion) dark.⁶
黎祁 lãi-kĩ líqí <wr.> bean curd.¹¹
黎老 lãi-lāo lílǎo aged person.⁷
黎明 lãi-mẽin límíng dawn; daybreak.⁵
黎明即起 lãi-mẽin-dēik-hī límíngjíqǐ rise at dawn.⁶
黎苗 lãi-mẽl límiáo people; commoners.⁷
黎民 lãi-mĩn límín <wr.> the common people; the multitude.⁵
黎元 lãi-ngũn líyuán <wr.> common people; multitude; populace.⁶
黎庶 lãi-sï líshù the multitude.⁵
黎首 lãi-siū líshǒu lit. black head; fig. the people.
<台> 黎脚[黎腳] lãi-gëk crippled.

lai3

9056

203

黑

黧

lãi

lí

dark yellow, sallow.⁷ a dark sallow color.¹⁴
黧莺[黧鶯] lãi-äng líyīng a kind of oriole.⁷ the Bonin bush warbler or Japanese bush warbler, Horornis diphone syn. Cettia diphone, now known as 日本树莺[日本樹鶯] Ngìt-bōn sì-äng Rìběn shùyīng.¹¹ʼ¹⁵ʼ²⁰
黧鸡[黧雞] lãi-gäi líjī black hen.¹¹
黧黑 or 黎黑 lãi-hāk líhēi <wr.> (of complexion) dark.⁶
黧牛 lãi-ngẽo líniú a black, yellow cow.⁷
黧黄[黧黃] lãi-võng líhuáng dark yellow, sallow; an oriole.⁷ the Chinese oriole (also called 倉庚, 黃鶯, 黃鳥).¹¹
两眼像黧鸡[兩眼像黧雞] lēng-ngān-dèng-lãi-gäi liǎngyǎn xiànglíjī jealous, watching eyes (like those of black hens).¹¹
<台> 黧贳[黧貰] lãi-sãi dirty.

lai3

9057

人

例

lài

lì

example; rule; regulation; case; precedent; instance.
比例 bī-lài bǐlì ratio; proportion.⁷
比例尺 bī-lài-chêk bǐlìchǐ scale (of maps); architect's scale.
下不为例[下不為例] hà-būt-vĩ-lài xiàbùwéilì not to be repeated or serve as a precedent.
条例[條例] hẽl-lài tiáolì regulations; rules; ordinances.⁵
正比例 jëin-bī-lài zhèngbǐlì <math.> direct proportion.
照例 jël-lài zhàolì as a rule; as usual; usually.⁵
例子 lài-dū lìzi example.
例句 lài-guï lìjù example sentence.
例外 lài-ngòi lìwài exception.
例如 lài-nguĩ lìrú for instance; for example (e.g.); such as.⁵
循例 tũn-lài xúnlì follow the usual practice; follow a precedent.⁵
事例 xù-lài shìlì example; instance; precedent.

lai4

9058

人

儷

俪

lài

lì

a pair, a couple; husband and wife.⁷ paired, parallel; married couple, husband and wife.⁶
(composition t: ⿰亻麗; U+5137).
(composition t: ⿰亻丽; U+4FEA).
谨颂俪安[謹頌儷安] gīn-dùng-lài-ön jǐnsònglì'ān <wr.> With my compliments to you and your wife.
伉俪[伉儷] köng-lài kànglì a married couple.¹⁴
俪句[儷句] lài-guï lìjù <lit.> parallel sentences; lines that form antitheses.⁶
俪安[儷安] lài-ön lì'ān (in letters) wishing a couple's health.¹¹
俪辞[儷辭] lài-xũ lìcí or 俪语[儷語] lài-nguî lìyǔ <lit.> form of literary writing marked by antitheses.⁶ a form of literary writing in which sentences or words come in couplets.¹⁴
俪影[儷影] lài-yēin lìyǐng the heart-warming sight of a couple in love; a married couple appearing in a photograph.⁷
骈俪[駢儷] pẽin-lài piánlì parallel (sentences); parallel prose.¹⁰
失俪[失儷] sīt-lài shīlì to lose a wife.¹⁴

lai4

9059

力

勵

励

lài

lì

to incite; to encourage; to rouse (to action); to exert oneself; Li surname.
奖励[獎勵] dēng-lài jiǎnglì to reward; reward (as encouragement).¹⁰
激励[激勵] gēik-lài jīlì to encourage, to impel, to urge; drive; excitation.
鼓励[鼓勵] gū-lài gǔlì to encourage; to urge.
励精图治[勵精圖治] lài-dëin-hũ-jì lìjīngtúzhì to exert oneself to make the country prosperous.
励行[勵行] lài-hãng lìxíng to enforce or practice with determination.
励志[勵志] lài-jï lìzhì to pursue a goal with determination.

lai4

9060

厂

厲

厉

lài

lì

a coarse whetstone; harsh, violent, severe, stern, serious; to persuade, to urge, to encourage; bad, evil; an epidemic; to oppress; oppressive, cruel.⁷ whetstone; grind, sharpen; whet; trouble, danger; evil ghost; pestilence; side; band; favus; temper oneself; inspire; advise and encourage; wade without undressing; whip; warn; fly at high speed; harm, damage; suffer from pestilence; become a evil ghost; severe, stern; evil; violent; dangerous; Li surname.⁸
再接再厉[再接再厲] döi-dëp-döi-lài zàijiēzàilì make persistent efforts; continue to exert oneself.⁸
厉兵秣马[厲兵秣馬] lài-bëin-mòt-mâ lìbīngmòmǎ to sharpen the weapons and feed the horses – to make preparations for war; to prepare for battle.⁹
厉鬼[厲鬼] lài-gī lìguǐ a fierce ghost; a malicious spirit.⁷
厉行[厲行] lài-hãng lìxíng to enforce; to practice under strong persuasion or discipline; rigorous enforcement.⁷
厉色[厲色] lài-sēik lìsè harsh countenance.⁸
厉声[厲聲] lài-sëin lìshēng talk harshly; shout angrily.⁷
雷厉风行[雷厲風行] luĩ-lài-füng-hãng léilìfēngxíng carry out vigorously and speedily; enforce with thunder-like violence and windlike swiftness.⁸
严厉[嚴厲] ngẽm-lài yánlì stern; severe.⁸
<又> lì. (See 厲 lì.)

lai4

9061

女

娕

lài

nice looking.⁸ good looking.¹³
(composition: ⿰女束; U+5A15).
<又> dùk. (See 娕 dùk).

lai4

9062

女

孋

lài

lì

(<old>=俪[儷] lài lì a pair, a couple; husband and wife.⁷); fine, happy, glorious.¹⁹ beautiful.²⁴
(composition: ⿰女麗; U+5B4B).
<又> lĩ. (See 孋 lĩ).

lai4

9063

山

巁

lài

lì

high.⁸ high, lofty.²⁴
(composition: ⿰山萬; U+5DC1).
<又> lèik. (See 巁 lèik).

lai4

9064

手

捩

lài

lì

plectrum (for playing a plucked instrument).⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰扌戾; U+6369).
插捩 chäp-lài chālì put a plectrum on one's finger.⁵⁴
插捩举琵琶[插捩舉琵琶] chäp-lài-guī-pĩ-pã chālìjǔpípa inserted the plectrum and raised the pípa.¹⁴
捩琵琶 lài-pĩ-pã lìpípa strumming on the pipa.
<又> lèik, luî. (See 捩 lèik, luî.)

lai4

9065

手

攋

lài

(composition: ⿰扌賴; U+650B).
把攋 bā-lài bǎlài to discard.⁸ to throw away out of one's hands.²⁴
<台> 攋尿 or 濑尿[瀨尿] lài-nèl to wet one's pants. (Note: strictly speaking 攋 is more proper than 濑[瀨]).
<台> 攋屎 lài-sī to soil one's pants.
<又> lèo; làt. (See 攋 lèo; 攋 làt).

lai4

9066

木

栵

lài

lì

hedge.¹⁰ a kind of chestnut tree; <wr.> trees growing in a row.¹¹
(composition: ⿰木列; U+6835).
<又> lèik. (See 栵 lèik).

lai4

9067

木

𣛒
❄

lài

lì

(=䚕 lài lì to search out; to examine into, (Cantonese dialect) to give an angry glances at somebody.⁸ to seek, to ask; to look for, to explore.¹⁰¹)
(composition: ⿰柰⿱又目; U+236D2).
(See 䚕 lài).

lai4

9068

U+236D2

水

瀨

濑

lài

a torrent, a swift current; water flowing over shallows; name of a stream in Guangxi, also known as the River Li; name of a stream in Jiangsu.⁷ water flowing over the sand; a shallow in a river; a rapid.²⁴ swift current; rapids.³⁶
(variant: 瀬 lài lài).
湍濑[湍瀨] chūn-lài tuānlài shallow rapids.³⁹
濑粉[瀨粉] lài-fūn làifěn (chiefly Cantonese) lai fun (a kind of rice noodles).³⁶
濑鱼[瀨魚] lài-nguĩ làiyú wrasse.⁷
濑水[瀨水] Lài-suī Làishuǐ also known as the River Li (荔江 Lài-göng Lìjiāng), a stream in Guangxi (广西[廣西] Gōng-xäi Guǎngxī); name of a stream in Jiangsu (江苏[江蘇] Göng-xü Jiāngsū).⁷
<台> 濑[瀨] lài to lose; to pour liquid slowly.
<台> 濑酒[瀨酒] lài-diū offer libation by pouring wine slowly on the ground.
<台> 濑面眼镜[瀨面眼鏡] lài-mèin-ngān-gëng misplaced or lost one's eyeglasses.
<台> 濑尿[瀨尿] or 攋尿 lài-nèl to wet one's pants. (Note: strictly speaking 攋 is more proper than 濑[瀨]).
(See 瀬 lài).

lai4

9069

水

瀬

lài

(=濑[瀨] lài lài a torrent, a swift current; water flowing over shallows; water flowing over the sand; a shallow in a river; a rapid.²⁴).⁸ Some day 瀬 lài lài is the Japanese variant of 瀨 lài lài.
(composition: ⿰涑頁; U+702C).
(See 瀨] lài).

lai4

9070

水

𤃀
❄

lài

lì

➀ to drip ➁ cry, weep, sob; seep through, filter, strain.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿲氵⿱士示隶; U+240C0).
渧𤃀❄{⿲氵⿱士示隶} ëk-lài dīlì to ooze out, to drip.²⁴

lai4

9071

U+240C0

104

疒

癘

疠

lài

lì

<wr.> plague, pestilence, epidemic disease; malignant sore or ulcer.⁶
瘥疠[瘥癘] tö-lài cuólì (=瘟疫 vün-yèik wēnyì) epidemic; plague; pestilence; diseased.¹⁰
疥疠[疥癘] gäi-lài jièlì scabies; favus.⁶
瘴疠[瘴癘] jëng-lài zhànglì communicable subtropical diseases.⁶ tropical disease attributed to miasma; malaria.¹⁰
疠疫[癘疫] lài-yèik lìyì <wr.> plague, pestilence, epidemic disease.⁶
毒疠[毒癘] ùk-lài dúlì ulcer; epidemic.⁵⁴
疵疠[疵癘] xû-lài cīlì disease; disaster; calamity.⁷
疫疠[疫癘] yèik-lài yìlì pestilence; plague; epidemic pestilence; infectious pathogen.¹⁹

lai4

9072

104

疒

癩

癞

lài

<med.> leprosy; <topo.> favus of the scalp.⁵
好癞[好癩] hāo-lài hǎolài <topo.> regardless, good and bad, in any case.¹¹
癞病[癩病] lài-bèng làibìng leprosy.⁶
癞疮[癩瘡] lài-chông làichuāng <med.> scabies.⁷
癞子[癩子] lài-dū làizi <topo.> person affected with favus on the head.⁵
癞瓜[癩瓜] lài-gǎ làiguā <topo.> (=苦瓜 fū-gâ/ kǔguā) bitter melon.¹⁹
癞蛤蟆[癩蛤蟆] or 癞虾蟆[癩蝦蟆] lài-hā-mã làiháma the toad.⁵ʼ⁷
癞蛤蟆想吃天鹅肉[癩蛤蟆想吃天鵝肉] lài-hā-mã-xēng-hëk-hëin-ngõ-ngùk làiháma xiǎngchī tiān'é ròu a toad lusting after a swan's flesh – aspiring after something one is not worthy of.⁵ ugly man hopes to marry a pretty girl.¹¹
癞头[癩頭] lài-hẽo làitóu a favus infected head.⁷
癞头疮[癩頭瘡] lài-hẽo-chông làitóuchuāng scabies on the head.⁷
癞皮狗[癩皮狗] lài-pĩ-gēo làipígǒu mangy dog; loathsome creature.⁵
癞癣[癩癬] lài-xēin làixuǎn favus; ringworm.⁷
癞仙[癩仙] lài-xëin làixiān a scabby fellow.¹⁴
<又> läi. (See 癩 läi.)

lai4

9073

104

疒

㿛

lài

lì

carbuncle, sallow and emaciated, scrofulous swellings.¹⁰ a swelling.²⁴
(composition: ⿸疒麗; U+3FDB).
瘰㿛 luî-lài luǒlì tuberculosis in the neck in TCM, symptoms include lumps which are either small (scrofula) or large (㿛 lài lì).¹⁰¹
<又> lĩ. (See 㿛 lĩ).

lai4

9074

109

目

𥊨
❄

lài

lì

(=䚕 lài lì to search out; to examine into, (Cant.) to give an angry glance at somebody.⁸ to seek, to ask; to look for, to explore.¹⁰¹)
(composition: ⿱⿰柰又目; U+252A8).
(See 䚕 lài).

lai4

9075

U+252A8

109

目

𥌤
❄

lài

lì

(=䚕 lài lì to search out; to examine into, (Cant.) to give an angry glance at somebody.⁸ to seek, to ask; to look for, to explore.¹⁰¹)
(composition: ⿲目⿱匕示隶; U+25324).
(See 䚕 lài).

lai4

9076

U+25324

109

目

𥌿
❄

lài

lì

(=䚕 lài lì to search out; to examine into, (Cant.) to give an angry glance at somebody.⁸ to seek, to ask; to look for, to explore.¹⁰¹)
(composition: ⿰目隸; U+2533F).
(See 䚕 lài).

lai4

9077

U+2533F

112

石

礪

砺

lài

lì

<wr.> whetstone; <wr.> whet, sharpen; temper, steel.⁶
砥砺[砥礪] āi-lài dǐlì lit. sharpen any instrument with a cutting edge; fig. harden oneself by self-discipline.¹¹
砺戈秣马[礪戈秣馬] lài-fö-mòt-mâ lìgēmòmǎ sharpen lances and feed horses – ger prepared/ready for war.⁶
砺剑[礪劍] lài-gëm lìjiàn sharpen/whet a sword.⁶
砺石[礪石] lài-sêk lìshí <wr.> whetstone; rough stone.⁶
砺刃于硎[礪刃于硎] lài-yìn-yï-yẽin lìrènyúxíng sharpen/whet a knife on the whetstone.⁶
磨砺[磨礪] or 磨厉[磨厲] mũ-lài or mõ-lài mólì to sharpen on grindstone; to improve oneself by practice.¹⁰
淬励[淬勵] tuï-lài or xuì-lài cuìlì to arouse to action; to encourage.⁷

lai4

9078

118

竹

籟

籁

lài

ancient musical pipe; sound, noise.⁶ the flute; sound coming from any hollow or void.¹¹
风籁[風籟] füng-lài fēnglài the sound of wind.¹⁹
天籁[天籟] hëin-lài tiānlài <wr.> sounds of nature (such as whistling of winds, flowing of waters, calling of birds).⁶
地籟 ì-lài dìlài sounds coming from hollows or forests.¹¹
万籁[萬籟] màn-lài wànlài all kinds of sound in nature.⁶
万籁俱寂[萬籟俱寂] màn-lài-guì-dèik wànlàijùjì all is quiet and still; silence reigns supreme.⁵
万籁无声[萬籟無聲] màn-lài-mũ-sëin wànlàiwúshēng (=万籁俱寂[萬籟俱寂] màn-lài-guì-dèik wànlàijùjì) all is quiet and still; silence reigns supreme.⁹
人籁[人籟] ngĩn-lài rénlài sounds of the human voice (opposed to 天籁[天籟] hëin-lài tiānlài the sounds of nature); sounds made by man, such as song and music.¹¹
商籁体[商籟體] sëng-lài-hāi shānglàitǐ (=十四行诗 [十四行詩] sìp-xï-hõng-sï shísìhángshī) sonnet.⁶

lai4

9079

119

米

䊪

lài

coarse rice; unhulled, (interchangeable 糲 lài lì) coarse – of grain.⁸
(composition: ⿰米萬; U+42AA).
(See 糲 lài).

lai4

9080

119

米

糲

粝

lài

lì

<wr.> brown/coarse/unpolished rice; coarse food grain.⁶
(composition: ⿰米厲; U+7CF2).
精粝[精糲] dëin-lài jīnglì fine and coarse.¹⁴
粝饭[糲飯] lài-fàn lìfàn cooked unpolished rice.⁷
粝梁[糲梁] lài-lẽng lìliáng <wr.> coarse food.⁶
粝米[糲米] lài-māi lìmǐ <wr.> brown/coarse/unpolished rice.⁶
粝食[糲食] lài-sèik lìshí coarse fare.⁷ coarse food.¹⁴
粗粝[粗糲] tü-lài cūlì coarse rice.⁷
(See 䊪 lài).

lai4

9081

140

艸

荔

lài

lì

(composition: ⿱艹劦; U+8354).
大荔人 Ài-lài-ngĩn Dàlìrén <archeo.> Dali Man.¹⁵
番荔枝 fän-lài-jï fānlìzhī custard apple; soursop.¹⁰
荔枝 lài-jï lìzhī lychee or litchi (fruit), Litchi chinensis Sonn.
薜荔 pēik-lài bìlì <bot.> climbing fig, Ficus pumila.

lai4

9082

140

艸

落

lài

là

to be missing; to omit.
丢三落四[丟三落四] èl-xäm-lài-xï diūsānlàsì forgetful; empty-headed.
落场[落場] lài-chẽng làchǎng to fail to attend; to be absent.
落掉 lài-èl làdiào to leave out; to omit.
落了一个字[落了一個字] lài-lēl-yīt-göi-dù làleyīgezì (I) omited a word (character).
<又> lòk, lôk. (See 落 [lòk, lào], [lòk, luò], lôk.)

lai4

9083

140

艸

藾

lài

shade.⁸ (fragrant labiate plant).¹⁰ shady, umbrageous.²⁵
(composition: ⿱艹賴; U+85FE).
藾蒿 lài-häo làihāo same as 艾蒿,¹⁹ where 艾蒿 ngài-häo àihāo is Chinese mugwort (Artemisia argyi).³⁶
萍藾 pẽin-lài pínglài a kind of duckweed.²⁵
芘藾 pĩ-lài pílài ➀ same as 荫庇[蔭庇] yîm-bï yìnpì protect, shelter; patronize ➁ (a) same as 芘 pĩ pí (Malva sylvestris), (b) =庇 bï pì shelter; protect; shield.¹⁹

lai4

9084

140

艸

䕻

lài

lì

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation for 䕻 lĩ lí with same meaning: to join or depend on, as plants and trees depend on the earth for their support.²ʼ²⁵ to adhere to; to stick together.⁸ can be used for 蘪 mĩ mí millet; also written as 𡔉 lĩ lí and 麗 lài lì.²⁵)
(composition: ⿱艹麗; U+457B).
<又> lĩ. (See 䕻 lĩ; 蘪 mĩ; 𡔉 lĩ; 麗 lài).

lai4

9085

142

虫

蠣

蛎

lài

lì

an oyster.⁷
蛤蛎[蛤蠣] gēip-lài or 蛤蜊 gēip-lì gélí clam.¹⁰
蛎房[蠣房] lài-fông lìfáng oyster shells.⁷
蛎粉[蠣粉] lài-fūn lìfěn lime obtained by burning oyster shells.⁷
蛎鹬[蠣鷸] lài-gūt lìyù oystercatcher.⁶
蛎奴[蠣奴] lài-nũ lìnú the hermit crab.¹¹
蛎黄[蠣黃] lài-võng lìhuáng the edible part of oysters.⁷
牡蛎[牡蠣] mêo-lài mǔlì oyster.⁵

lai4

9086

147

見

䚕

lài

lì

to search out; to examine into, (Cant.) to give an angry glance at somebody.⁸ to seek, to ask; to look for, to explore.¹⁰¹ (variants: 𥊨❄{⿱⿰柰又目} lài, 𥌿❄{⿰目隸} lài, 𥌤❄{⿲目⿱匕示隶} lài, 𣛒❄{⿰柰⿱又目} là).
(composition: ⿰麗見; U+4695).
(See 𥊨❄{⿱⿰柰又目} lài; 𥌿❄{⿰目隸} lài; 𥌤❄{⿲目⿱匕示隶} lài; 𣛒❄{⿰柰⿱又目} là).

lai4

9087

154

貝

賴

赖

lài

to reply on, to depend on; to accuse without grounds or evidence, to put the blame on somebody else; to repudiate (a debt), to disavow, to deny something which one has said or done; to postpone or procrastinate intentionally; no good, poor, bad; lazy; Lai surname.⁷
百无聊赖[百無聊賴] bāk-mũ-lẽl-lài bǎiwúliáolài be bored; suffer from endless boredom.⁶
赖得得[賴得得] lài-āk-āk làidede very bad; roguish.¹⁴
赖得一干二净[賴得一乾-凈] lài-āk-yīt-gön-ngì-dèin lài de yīgān'èrjìng to deny or repudiate completely.⁵
赖床[賴床] lài-chõng làichuáng be feeling too lazy to get out of bed; linger in bed after waking up.⁶
赖子[賴子] lài-dū làizi shameless person; rascal.⁶
赖婚[賴婚] lài-fün làihūn repudiate a marriage contract.⁶
赖学[賴學] lài-hòk làixué <topo.> play truant; cut class.⁶
赖债[賴債] lài-jäi làizhài repudiate a debt.⁵
赖帐[賴帳] lài-jëng làizhàng repudiate a debt; go back on one's word.⁵
赖皮[賴皮] lài-pĩ làipí <topo.> rascally; shameless; unreasonable.⁵
赖词儿[賴詞兒] lài-xũ-ngĩ làicír <topo.> lie; pack of lies.⁶
依赖[依賴] yī-lài yīlài rely/depend on, be dependent on; can't be separated, be dependent on each other.⁶
(See 頼 lài).

lai4

9088

164

酉

酹

lài

lèi

<wr.> pour a libation.⁵ to pour out a libation; to sprinkle.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰酉寽; U+9179).
酹酒 lài-diū lèijiǔ pour an offering of wine.⁶
酹奠 lài-èin lèidiàn to pour out a libation.¹⁴
酹花 lài-fä lèihuā to water flowers.¹⁴
酹地 lài-ì lèidì make a libation; pour wine in a libation.⁷

lai4

9089

171

隶

lài

lì

Kangxi radical 171; subservient; servant.⁸
(composition: ⿱肀氺; U+96B6 or U+2FAA).

lai4

9090

171

隶

𨽻
❄

lài

lì

(=隶[隸] lài lì attached to; to scribe; to be subservient to; servant.)
(composition: ⿰⿱匕示隶; U+28F7B).
(See 隸 lài).

lai4

9091

U+28F7B

171

隶

隷

lài

lì

(=隶[隸] lài lì attached to; to scribe; to be subservient to; servant.)
(composition: ⿰⿱士示隶; U+96B7).
(See 隸 lài).

lai4

9092

171

隶

隸

隶

lài

lì

attached to; to scribe; to be subservient to; servant.
(variants: 𨽻❄{⿰⿱匕示隶}, 隷 lài lì).
隶卒[隸卒] lài-dūt lìzú <old> bailiffs working in feudal office.⁹ servants; slaves; government office runners; yamen runner.⁵⁴
隶人[隸人] lài-ngĩn lìrén <wr.> a convict sentenced to hard labor.
隶圉[隸圉] lài-nguî lìyǔ servants; underlings.¹⁰
隶书[隸書] lài-sï lìshū official script; "scribe" style, Han style of calligraphy.
隶属[隸屬] lài-sùk lìshǔ belonging to; under the jurisdiction of.
奴隶[奴隸] nũ-lài núlì slave.⁵
草隶[草隸] tāo-lài cǎolì cursive characters.
(See 𨽻❄{⿰⿱匕示隶} lài; 隷 lài).

lai4

9093

181

頁

頼

lài

(=赖[賴] lài lài) to reply on, to depend on; to accuse without grounds or evidence, to put the blame on somebody else; to repudiate (a debt), to disavow, to deny something which one has said or done; to postpone or procrastinate intentionally; no good, poor, bad; lazy; Lai surname.⁷
(See 賴 lài).

lai4

9094

198

鹿

麗

丽

lài

lí

Li place name.
高丽[高麗] Gäo-Lài Gāolí Gaoli, old name for Korea.
高丽参[高麗參] Gäo-Lài täm Gāolíshēn Korean ginseng.
<又> lãi. (See 麗 lài, lãi.)

lai4

9095

198

鹿

麗

丽

lài

lì

beautiful.
风和日丽[風和日麗] füng-võ-ngìt-lài fēnghérìlì warm and sunny weather.
天生丽质[天生麗質] hëin-säng-lài-jīt tiānshēnglìzhì be endowed with dazzling beauty; be born a beauty.⁶
壮丽[壯麗] jöng-lài zhuànglì majestic; magnificent; glorious.⁵
丽姝[麗姝] lài-jï lìshū <wr.> beautiful girl.¹¹
丽藻[麗藻] lài-täo lìzǎo <wr.> beautiful scenery; flowery language; ornate diction.⁶
美丽[美麗] mî-lài měilì beautiful.
秀丽[秀麗] xiü-lài xiùlì beautiful; handsome; pretty.⁶
艳丽[艷麗] yèm-lài yànlì bright-colored and beautiful; gorgeous.⁶
<又> lãi. (See 麗 lài, lãi.)

lai4

9096

刀

劙

lâi

lí

a divide; to cut, to partition.⁸
(composition: ⿰蠡刂; U+5299).

lai5

9097

水

澧

lâi

lǐ

a fountain, a spring; name of a county and a river in Hunan Province.⁵
澧水 Lâi-suī Lǐshuǐ Lishui River, a river in 湖南 Vũ-nãm Húnán Hunan Province.⁴
澧县[澧縣] Lâi-yòn Lǐxiàn Li County, a county in Changde (常德 Sẽng-āk Chángdé), Hunan (湖南 Vũ-nãm Húnán) Province.¹⁰

lai5

9098

113

示

禮

礼

lâi

lǐ

ceremony; ethics; courtesy; gift; <wr.> respect.⁶
(comp. t: ⿰礻豊; U+79AE). (comp. s: ⿰礻乚; U+793C).
(variant: 豊 lâi lǐ). (See 豊 lâi).
礼拜[禮拜] lâi-bäi lǐbài attend religious service; <vern.> week; day of the week; <vern.> Sunday.⁶
礼券[禮券] lâi-hûn lǐquàn gift certificate; gift coupons.⁹
礼貌[禮貌] lâi-mào lǐmào courtesy; politeness; manners.⁶
礼物[禮物] lâi-mùt or lâi-mòt lǐwù gift, present.⁶
礼让[禮讓] lâi-ngèng lǐràng give precedence to somebody out of courtesy; practice comity.⁶
礼仪[禮儀] lâi-ngĩ lǐyí ceremony; proprieties; etiquette.⁶
礼义廉耻[禮義廉恥] lâi-ngì-lẽm-chī lǐ-yì-lián-chǐ propriety, righteousness, honesty, and a sense of shame (formerly, the "four social bonds" 四维[四維] xï-vĩ sìwéi in China).⁶
礼乐[禮樂] lâi-ngòk lǐyuè (Confucianism) rites and music (the means of regulating society).¹⁰
礼遇[禮遇] lâi-nguì lǐyù courteous reception.⁶
礼尚往来[禮尚往來] lâi-sèng-vông-lõi lǐshàngwǎnglái courtesy demands reciprocity; give as good as one gets.⁶
礼数[禮數] lâi-sü lǐshù <wr.> hierarchy of proprieties; courtesy, etiquette, proprieties.⁶
礼贤下士[禮賢下士] lâi-yẽn-hà-xù lǐxiánxiàshì courteous to the wise and condescending to the scholarly.⁸

lai5

9099

135

舌

𦧺

lâi/

lài

<Cant.> to lick (=舔 lēm tiǎn to lick).⁸
(composition ⿰舌賴; U+269FA).

lai5

9100

142

虫

䗍

lâi

lǐ

(=蠡 lâi lǐ) a wood-boring insect; (of insects) to bore or eat wood; worm-eaten.⁷
(composition: ⿱彖虫; U+45CD).
(See 蠡 lâi.)

lai5

9101

142

虫

蠡

lâi

lǐ

a wood-boring insect; (of insects) to bore or eat wood; worm-eaten.⁷ a wood-boring insect; worm-eaten.¹⁴ (variant: 䗍 lâi lǐ).
(composition: ⿱彖䖵; U+8821).
范蠡 Fàn Lâi Fàn Lǐ Fan Li (536-488 BC), politician of Yue state, businessman and economist.¹⁰ Fan Li, from the Spring and Autumn period, was a businessman, military strategist, writer, politician, philosopher, and philanthropist.¹⁵
蠡湖 lâi-vũ lǐhú Lihu Lake, located in Jiangsu Province.⁸
蠡县[蠡縣] lâi-yòn lǐxiàn Lixian County, located in central Hebei Province.⁸
<又> lãi; lũ. (See 蠡 lãi; 蠡 lũ; 䗍 lâi.)

lai5

9102

151

豆

豊

lâi

lǐ

(=礼[禮] lâi lǐ) ceremonial vessel.¹⁰
<又> füng. (See 禮 lâi; 豊 füng).

lai5

9103

164

酉

醴

lâi

lǐ

<wr.> sweet wine; sweet spring water.⁶
芳醴 föng-lâi fānglǐ fragrant/sweet/excellent liquor.¹⁹
金浆玉醴[金漿玉醴] gïm-dëng-ngùk-lâi jīnjiāngyùlǐ good wine; marvelous medicine, panacea.⁷
醴酒 lâi-diū lǐjiǔ sweet wine.⁶
醴酒不设[醴酒不設] lâi-diū-būt-sēt lǐjiǔbùshè neither sweet nor alcoholic wine is set out – rudeness to a guest.¹⁴
醴泉[醴泉] lâi-tũn lǐquán sweet spring water; timely rain.⁶
玉饔琼醴[玉饔瓊醴] ngùk-yüng-kẽin-lâi yùyōngqiónglǐ valuable food and wine.³⁹

lai5

9104

195

魚

鱧

鳢

lâi

lǐ

snakehead.⁸ A greenish brown, hose-shaped freshwater fish with a large mouth and sharp teeth; it preys on other fish, and is considered to be a culinary delicacy, also known as 乌鳢[烏鱧], 乌鱼[烏魚], 黑鱼[黑魚]⁹ (Note: in Taishan it is called 生鱼[生魚] säng-nguĩ shēngyú).⁴
带鳢[帶鱧] âi-lâi dàilǐ forest snakehead (Channa lucius), a species of snakehead.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鳢科[鱧科] lâi-fö lǐkē snakeheads are members of the freshwater perciform fish family Channidae; aka 生魚 säng-nguĩ shēngyú or 鮕鮐 gū-hõi gǔtái.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鳢鱼[鱧魚] lâi-nguĩ lǐyú blotched snakehead (Channa maculata) is a species of snakehead native to southern China and northern Vietnam.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鳢属[鱧屬] lâi-sùk lǐshǔ Channa (a genus of fish in the family Channidae, commonly known as snakehead).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
眼鳢[眼鱧] ngān-lâi yǎnlǐ bullseye snakehead or great snakehead (Channa marulius), a species of snakehead native to South and Southeast Asia, and south China.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
月鳢[月鱧] ngùt-lâi yuèlǐ small snakehead (Channa asiatica), a species of snakehead; aka 七星鱧, 山斑鱼, 七星鱼, 点称鱼, 山花鱼, 黑鱼, 乌鱼, 乌棒, 鲈鳢.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
乌鳢[烏鱧] vü-lâi wūlǐ snakehead; snakeheaded fish.⁶

lai5

9105

日

旯

lāk

lá

背旮旯儿[背旮旯兒] böi-gā-lāk-ngĩ or böi-kāk-lāk-ngĩ bèigālár deep recess.⁶
旮旮旯旯儿[旮旮旯旯兒] gā-gā-lāk-lāk-ngĩ or kāk-kāk-lāk-lāk-ngĩ gāgalálár <vern.> nook and cranny.⁶
旮旯儿[旮旯兒] gā-lāk-ngĩ or kāk-lāk-ngĩ gālár <vern.> nook, corner, cranny; out-of-the-way place, remote part.⁶
住在山旮旯儿[住在山旮旯兒] jì-dòi-sän-gā-lāk-ngĩ or jì-dòi-sän-kāk-lāk-ngĩ zhùzài shāngālar live in a remote or lonely mountain recess.⁶
山旮旯儿[山旮旯兒] sän-gā-lāk-ngĩ or sän-kāk-lāk-ngĩ shāngālar a mountain recess.⁵
墙旮旯儿[牆旮旯兒] tẽng-gā-lāk-ngĩ or tẽng-kāk-lāk-ngĩ qiánggālár corner (formed by two walls).⁶
<台> 旯嘚 lāk-dāk nimble; active.
<台> 旯瓜 lāk-gâ/ or 苦瓜 fū-gâ/ bitter melon. (See 涼瓜; 良瓜 lẽng-gä).
<台> 山头山旮旯[山頭山旮旯] sän-hẽo-sän-gā-lāk or sän-hẽo-sän-kāk-lāk remote mountain areas without human habitation.

lak1

9106

口

嘞

läk

lē

瞎嘞嘞 hàt-läk-läk xiālēlē <topo.> to run off at the mouth; to talk rubbish.¹
嘞嘞 läk-läk lēle <topo.> to talk on and on; to chatter away.⁸
(See 嘞 [läk, lei].)

lak2

9107

口

嘞

läk

lei

(final particle, similar to 喽[嘍] lū lou or 了 lēl le indicating a completed action or used to express approval.)
好嘞,我就去 Hāo-läk, ngöi-diù-huï. Hǎolei, wǒjiùqù. OK, I'll go.
(See 嘞 [läk, lē].)

lak2

9108

118

竹

簕

läk

lè

a kind of bamboo.⁹
簕竹 läk-jūk lèzhú (=刺竹 xü-jūk cìzhú) spiny bamboo or thorny bamboo; Bambusa blumeana.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
簕欓 läk-ōng lèdǎng ailanthus prickly ash.⁶
老鼠簕 läo-sī-läk lǎoshǔlè holly-leaved acanthus, sea holly, holy mangrove (Acanthus ilicifolius).¹⁵ʼ²⁰ (cf 老鼠艻 läo-sī-làk lǎoshǔlè).
<台> 簕 läk thorn.
<台> 枸杞好多簕欸 gēo-gī-hāo-ü-läk-ē a goji plant (Chinese wolfberry) has a lot of thorns.

lak2

9109

130

肉

肋

läk

lèi

(composition: ⿰月力; U+808B).
<台> 脱至肋 höt-jï-läk naked (down to the waist).
<台> 脱至巴肋 höt-jï-bläk naked (down to the waist).
<又> làk; làt. (See 肋[làk, lèi]; 肋[làk, lē]; 肋 làt).

lak2

9110

人

仂

làk

lè

surplus or excess; remainder.⁸
(composition: ⿰亻力; U+4EC2).
偪仂 bēik-làk bīlè to coerce; to compel.³⁶
仂语[仂語] làk-nguî lèyǔ <old> word group; phrase.⁸

lak4

9111

力

勒

làk

lè

rein in; force, coerce; <wr.> carve, engrave; <phy.> lux, metre-candle.⁵
勒逼 làk-bēik lèbī force; coerce.⁵
勒碑 làk-bï lèbēi carve on a stone tablet.⁵
勒兵 làk-bëin lèbīng command troops.⁶ to check the advance of troops.¹⁴
勒交 làk-gäo lèjiāo force somebody to hand something over.⁵
勒捐 làk-gün lèjuān extort contributions.⁶
勒克司 làk-hāk-xü lèkèsī <phy.> lux, metre-candle.⁵
勒诈[勒詐] làk-jä lèzhà extort; blackmail; racketeer.⁵
勒令 làk-lèin lèlìng compel (by legal authority); order.⁵
勒马[勒馬] làk-mâ lèmǎ rein in the horse.⁵
勒派 làk-päi or làk-pāi lèpài force somebody to pay levies or do corvée.⁵
勒石 làk-sêk lèshí <wr.> engrave/carve on a stone tablet; set up/erect a stone tablet.⁶
勒索 làk-sök lèsuǒ extort; blackmail.⁵
勒草 làk-tāo lècǎo <bot.> the wild hop, Humulus japonicus (=葎 lùt lǜ).¹¹
勒抑 làk-yēik lèyì compel somebody to reduce the price; extort and suppress.⁶
罗勒[羅勒] lõ-làk luólè sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum).¹⁰ (See old equivalent 萝艻[蘿艻] lõ-làk).
<又> lâk. (See 勒 [làk, lēi], lâk.)

lak4

9112

力

勒

làk

lēi

tie/strap something tight; <topo.> force, compel.⁶
勒毙 làk-bài lēibì to strangle or throttle to death.
勒脚[勒腳] làk-gëk lēijiǎo plinth.⁶
勒紧[勒緊] làk-gīn lēijǐn to tighten.¹⁰
勒紧裤带[勒緊褲帶] làk-gīn-fû-âi lēijǐnkùdài to tighten the belt.⁶
勒紧裤腰带[勒緊褲腰帶] làk-gīn-fû-yël-âi lēijǐnkùyāodài tighten (up) the belt – be thrifty to survive the financial pinch.⁶
勒掯 làk-hāng lēikèn <topo.> force, compel; make things dificult for somebody.⁶
勒死 làk-xī lēisǐ strangle to death.⁶
<又> lâk. (See 勒 [làk, lè], lâk.)

lak4

9113

口

叻

làk

lè

石叻 Sêk-làk Shílè Singapore (referred to by overseas Chinese). Also called 叻埠 Làk-fèo Lèbù.
<台> 叻 or 搻 làk to carry a baby in one's arms; to cradle.
(See 叻 lēk; 搻 làk).

lak4

9114

手

搻

làk

lè

<台> to carry a baby in one's arms; to cradle.
(synonym: 叻 làk).
(composition: ⿱合⿰手手; U+643B).
<台> 搻 làk to carry a baby in one's arms; to cradle.
<又> nã; nèik. (See 搻 nã; 搻 nèik; 叻 làk).

lak4

9115

水

泐

làk

lè

carve, engrave, inscribe; write (a letter); (of stones) break along the grains; carved characters.⁶
泐达[泐達] làk-àt lèdá to inform by letter.¹⁴
泐碑 làk-bï lèbēi carve or inscribe on a stone tablet.⁶
泐覆 làk-fūk lèfù to reply by letter.¹⁴
泐石 làk-sêk lèshí inscribe characters on a stone tablet.¹¹
泐此奉覆 làk-xū-fùng-fūk lècǐfèngfù I write this in reply to yours.¹⁴
石泐 sêk-làk shílè splitting of rocks.¹⁴
手泐 siū-làk shǒulè with my own hand.¹⁴ <wr.> personally handwritten article; personal letter.⁵⁴

lak4

9116

玉

玏

làk

lè

(=𤨕❄{⿰𤣩勒} làk lè a type of jade; a beautiful stone, second/inferior to jade).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰𤣩力; U+738F).
瑊玏 gäm-làk jiānlè <wr.> a beautiful stone like jade.⁵⁴ (cf 瑊玏 jïm-làk).
瑊玏 jïm-làk zhēnlè a pebble, next in value to a precious stone.²⁴ jasper-like gem.⁵⁴ (cf 瑊玏 gäm-làk).
(See 𤨕❄{⿰𤣩勒} làk).

lak4

9117

玉

𤨕
❄

làk

lè

the original character for 𤨕❄{⿰𤣩勒} làk lè is 𤨙❄{⿱勒玉} làk lè; a type of jade; a beautiful stone, second/inferior to jade; also called 玏 làk lè.²
(composition: ⿰𤣩勒; U+24A15).
(See 𤨙❄{⿱勒玉} làk; 玏 làk).

lak4

9118

玉

𤨙
❄

làk

lè

𤨙❄{⿱勒玉} is the original character for 𤨕❄{⿰𤣩勒} làk lè.² a type of jade.⁸
(composition: ⿱勒玉; U+24A19).
玪𤨙❄{⿱勒玉} gäm-làk jiānlè =(瑊玏 gäm-làk jiānlè <wr.> a beautiful stone like jade.⁵⁴ (cf 瑊玏 jïm-làk).).⁸
(See 𤨕❄{⿰𤣩勒} làk).

lak4

9119

130

肉

肋

làk

lē

(composition: ⿰月力; U+808B).
肋脦 làk-tēik lēde <topo.> (of clothes) untidy; slovenly; sloppy.⁶
肋脦兵 làk-tēik-bëin lēdebīng untidy/slovenly person; sloven.⁶
<又> läk; làt. (See 肋 läk; 肋[làk, lèi]; 肋 làt; cf 褦 làk).

lak4

9120

130

肉

肋

làk

lèi

costa; rib.⁶
(composition: ⿰月力; U+808B).
左肋 dū-làk zuǒlèi left costa; left side of the chest.⁶
鸡肋[雞肋] gäi-làk jīlèi <wr.> chicken ribs – things of little value or interest (yet you hesitate to throw them away).⁶
肋巴骨 làk-bä-gūt lèibagǔ <topo.> rib; costa.⁶
肋间[肋間] làk-gän lèijiān intercostal.⁶
肋间肌[肋間肌] làk-gän-gï lèijiānjī intercostal muscle.⁶
肋间神经[肋間神經] làk-gän-sĩn-gëin lèijiān shénjīng <phys.> intercostal nerves.⁶
肋骨 làk-gūt lèigǔ rib; costa.⁶
肋条[肋條] làk-hẽl lèitiáo <topo.> rib, costa; animal rib (as food).⁶
肋膜 làk-môk lèimó <phys.> pleura.⁶
肋膜炎 làk-môk-yèm lèimóyán pleurisy.⁶
肋木 làk-mûk lèimù <sport> stall bars.⁶
肋软骨[肋軟骨] làk-ngün-gūt lèiruǎngǔ costal cartilage.⁶
肋窝[肋窩] làk-vö lèiwō armpit.⁶
两肋[兩肋] lēng-làk liǎnglèi both sides of the chest.⁶
两肋插刀[兩肋插刀] lēng-làk-chäp-äo liǎnglèichādāo risk one's life; take great risks.⁶
右肋 yiù-làk yòulèi right costa; right side of the chest.⁶
<又> läk; làt. (See 肋 läk; 肋[làk, lē]; 肋 làt).

lak4

9121

140

艸

艻

làk

lè

(composition: ⿰; U+827B).
老鼠艻 läo-sī-làk lǎoshǔlè, Argemone mexicana (cf 薊罌粟 gäi-yëin-xūk); Spinifex squarrosus.²⁵
萝艻[蘿艻] or (newer term) 罗勒[羅勒] lõ-làk luólè sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum).¹⁰ a fragrant herb, a sort of rush or sedge.²⁵
牛脂艻 ngẽo-jï-làk niúzhīlè a medicine, good for checking every kind of hemorrhage.²⁵
对面艻[對面艻] uï-mèin-làk duìmiànlè gardenia spinosa.²⁵
<又> gēik. (See 艻 gēik).

lak4

9122

145

衣

褦

làk

lē

untidily dressed.⁷ (cf 肋 làk lē).
褦襶 làk-dāk lēde untidily dressed.⁷ (See 褦襶 nòi-äi nàidài).
褦襶兵 làk-dāk-bëin lēdebīng a person in untidy or ill-fitting dress or overburdened with accessories.⁷
<又> nòi. (See 褦 nòi.)

lak4

9123

195

魚

鰳

鳓

làk

lè

elongate ilisha (Ilisha elongate); Chinese herring; slender shad (not a close relative of herrings or shads), a species of longfin herring.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
大眼鳓[大眼鰳] ài-ngān-làk dàyǎnlè bigeye ilisha (Ilisha megaloptera), a species of ray-finned fish.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
長鳓[長鰳] chẽng-làk chánglè elongate ilisha (Ilisha elongate), also known as the Chinese herring or slender shad (even though it is not a close relative of herrings and shads); aka 鳓, 曹白, 鲞鱼, 力鱼.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
光背鳓[光背鰳] göng-böi-làk guāngbèilè raconda (Raconda russeliana), a fish of the family Clupeidae.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
锯腹鳓科[鋸腹鰳科] guï-fūk-làk-fö jùfùlèkē the family Pristigasteridae, fish related to the herrings, including the genera Ilisha, Pellona, and Pristigaster.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鳓鱼[鰳魚] làk-nguĩ lèyú (=長鳓[長鰳] chẽng-làk chánglè) elongate ilisha¹⁵ʼ²⁰
生鳓[生鰳] säng-làk shēnglè another name for 鲥鱼[鰣魚] sĩ-nguĩ shíyú hilsa herring; reeves shad.⁵
西非鳓[西非鰳] xäi-fï-làk xīfēilè West African ilisha (Ilisha africana), a species of longfin herring.¹⁵ʼ²⁰

lak4

9124

力

勒

lâk

lè

<台> 老鼠咬葵篷,勒勒声[老鼠咬葵篷,勒勒聲] lāo-sī-ngāo-kĩ-pũng, lâk-lâk-sëng. The mouse makes the "lak-lak" sound while biting on the raincoat (made of large bamboo or palm leaves).
<又> làk. (See 勒 [làk, lè], [làk, lēi].)

lak5

9125

手

擥

㧛

lām

lǎn

(=揽[攬] lām lǎn to grasp, to take hold of; item or package; to monopolize, to control; to pick, to gather; to take on; to adopt; <Cant.> to hug; to embrace in the arms.³⁶); drive away, expel, oust.⁸ to grasp with the hand, to scrape together, to collect.²⁴
(comp. t: ⿱⿰臣⿳𠂉丶罒手; U+64E5).
(comp. s: ⿱⿰〢⿱𠂉丶手; U+39DB).
兜擥 ëo-lām dōulǎn to interfere.²⁴ (cf 兜揽[兜攬] ëo-lām).
擥稻 lām-ào lǎndào to take the sheaves of corn.²⁴
擥采[擥採] lām-tōi lǎncǎi to gather.²⁴
擥取 lām-tuī lǎnqǔ to seize.²⁴
(See 攬 lām).

lam1

9126

手

攬

揽

lām

lǎn

to grasp, to take hold of; item or package; to monopolize, to control; to pick, to gather; to take on; to adopt; <Cant.> to hug; to embrace in the arms.³⁶ (variant: 擥 lām lǎn).
(comp. t: ⿰扌覽; U+652C). (comp. s: ⿰扌览; U+63FD).
大包大揽[大包大攬] ài-bäo-ài-lām dàbāodàlǎn to undertake as much as possible; to take complete charge (idiom); <derog.> to monopolize power.⁵⁴
把揽[把攬] bā-lām bǎlan to monopolize; to control.⁵⁴
包揽[包攬] bäo-lām bāolǎn to undertake the whole thing; to take on everything.⁵⁴
揽货[攬貨] lām-fö lǎnhuò to undertake to ship or market goods.¹¹
揽头[攬頭] lām-hẽo lǎntóu main contractor; freight company.⁵⁴ the head of, as a guild.¹⁰²
揽橯[攬橯] lām-lâo lǎnlào the last on the list of second-degree graduates under the old system of examinations.¹⁴
揽捞[攬撈] lām-lẽo lǎnlāo (=打捞[打撈] ā-lẽo dǎlāo to salvage, dredge, fish out (person/object from the sea).⁸).⁸
揽胜[攬勝] lām-sëin or 览胜[覽勝] lâm-sëin lǎnshèng <wr.> visit or tour scenic spots.⁶
揽取[攬取] lām-tuī lǎnqǔ to seize all; to take up.¹⁰²
<台> 揽[攬] lām to embrace, to hug.
<又> làm. (See 攬 làm; 擥 lām).

lam1

9127

木

欖

榄

lām

lǎn

olive.¹⁰
橄榄[橄欖] gäm-lām gǎnlǎn Chinese olive (Canarium album), the fruit of the canary tree; olive.⁵ (Aliases: 白榄[白欖] bàk-lām báilǎn; 山榄[山欖] sän-lām shānlǎn).²⁰
青榄[青欖] tëin-lām qīnglǎn olive.¹¹
乌榄[烏欖] vü-lām wūlǎn black olive Canarium pimela Leenh.²³
英式橄榄球[英式橄欖球] Yëin-sēik-gäm-lām-kiũ Yīngshì gǎnlǎnqiú rugby.¹⁰
<台> 榄[欖] lām olive.

lam1

9128

女

婪

lãm

lán

covetous; greedy; avarice.⁷ (variant: 惏 lĩm lán.)
贪婪[貪婪] häm-lãm tānlán avaricious, greedy, rapacious; greedy, avid, insatiable.⁶
婪酣 lãm-hõn lánhān gluttonous.¹¹
婪婪 lãm-lãm lánlán insatiable; greedy.¹¹
婪尾春 lãm-mī-chün lánwěichūn (=芍藥 sēk-yêk sháoyào) <wr.> the peony, the last of all flowers in spring.¹¹
婪尾酒 lãm-mī-diū lánwěijiǔ the last cup of wine passed around among friends at a drinking party (=籃尾酒 lâm-mī-diū lánwěijiǔ; =闌尾酒 lãn-mī-diū lánwěijiǔ).¹¹
<又> lẽim. (See 惏 [lĩm, lín], [lĩm, lán]; 婪 lẽim).

lam3

9129

山

嵐

岚

lãm

lán

mountain haze/mist.⁶
夕岚[夕嵐] dèik-lãm xīlán evening mist.¹¹
晓岚[曉嵐] hēl-lãm xiǎolán morning mists.⁶
岢岚[岢嵐] Hō-lãm Kělán (name of a mountain and a place name, both in 山西 Sän-xäi Shānxī Shanxi Province).⁴
岚气[嵐氣] lãm-hï lánqì misty hill atmosphere.¹¹ vapor or mists.¹⁴
山岚[山嵐] sän-lãm shānlán mountain mists.¹¹ʼ¹⁴
烟岚[煙嵐] yën-lãm yānlán <wr.> mists in the mountains.⁶

lam3

9130

水

灠

漤

lãm

lǎn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 灠 lâm lǎn with same meaning: mix (raw fish, meat or fresh vegetables) with salt or other seasonings; soak fruits (such as persimmons) in hot water or limewater ( to remove its astringent taste.⁶). (variant: 𤂺❄{⿰氵覧} lâm lǎn).
(comp. t: ⿰氵覽; U+7060). (comp. s: ⿰氵婪; U+6F24).
<又> lâm. (See 灠 lâm; 𤂺❄{⿰氵覧} lâm).

lam3

9131

120

糸

繿

䍀

lãm

lán

(=襤 lãm lán) ragged garments, clothes without a hem; shabbily dressed.⁷
(See 襤 lãm).

lam3

9132

140

艸

葻

lãm

lán

look of grass being blown in the wind.⁸ grass acted upon by the wind.²⁵ looks of grass swaying in the wind.³⁶
(composition: ⿱艹風; U+847B).
<又> fũng. (See 葻 fũng).

lam3

9133

140

艸

藍

蓝

lãm

lán

blue; indigo plant; Lan surname.⁸
淡蓝[淡藍] àm-lãm dànlán light blue.⁵⁴
红胁蓝尾鸲[紅脅藍尾鴝] hũng-hèp-lãm-mī-kuĩ hóng xié lánwěi qú red-flanked bluetail (Tarsiger cyanurus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
蓝靛[藍靛] lãm-èin lándiàn indigo.⁵
蓝光[藍光] lãm-göng lán'guāng Blu-ray (disc format).
蓝天[藍天] lãm-hëin lántiān the azure sky.⁹
蓝图[藍圖] lãm-hũ lántú blueprint.⁹
蓝鲸[藍鯨] lãm-kẽin lánjīng blue whale; sulphur-bottom.⁶
蓝褛[藍褸] or 褴褛[襤褸] or 蓝缕[藍縷] lãm-luî lánlǚ (said of clothes) tattered; in rags; ragged; shabby.⁷
蓝玛瑙[藍瑪瑙] lãm-mâ-não or lãm-mâ-nâo lánmǎnǎo blue agate.⁶
蓝色[藍色] lãm-sēik lánsè blue (color).¹⁰
蓼蓝[蓼藍] lèl-lãm liǎolán indigo plant, Polygonum tinctorium.²³ Chinese indigo (Persicaria tinctoria).³⁶
浅蓝[淺藍] tēin-lãm qiǎnlán light blue.⁵
青出于蓝[青出於藍] tëin-chūt-yï-lãm qīngchūyúlán blue comes from the indigo plant but is bluer than the plant itself – the pupil surpasses the master; to know better than one's teacher.⁹
蔚蓝[蔚藍] vï-lãm wèilán azure.⁹
蔚蓝色[蔚藍色] vï-lãm-sēik wèilánsè azure.⁹

lam3

9134

145

衣

襤

褴

lãm

lán

ragged garments, clothes without a hem; shabbily dressed.⁷ (variant: 繿 lãm lán).
筚路褴褛[篳路襤褸] or 荜路蓝缕[蓽路藍縷] bīt-lù-lãm-luî bìlùlánlǚ be a trail blazer or pioneer in opening up virgin lands; the pioneering spirit.¹¹ riding on a firewood cart in ragged clothes – beginning life in a humble way.¹⁴
褴褛[襤褸] or 蓝褛[藍褸] or 蓝缕[藍縷] lãm-luî lánlǚ (said of clothes) tattered; in rags; ragged; shabby.⁷
衣衫褴褛[衣衫襤褸] yï-sâm-lãm-luî yīshānlánlǚ be dressed in rags; shabbily dressed; out at elbows.⁵⁴
(See 繿 lãm).

lam3

9135

山

㞩

lãm

lán

(=岚[嵐] lãm lán mountain haze/mist.⁶); mountain vapor; mist.⁸
(composition: ⿱山凡; U+37A9).
(See 嵐 lãm).

lam4

9136

手

攬

揽

làm

lǎn

(comp. t: ⿰扌覽; U+652C). (comp. s: ⿰扌览; U+63FD).
<台> 揽[攬] làm to carry.
<台> 揽片[攬片] làm pēin to wear diapers
<又> lām. (See 攬 lām.)

lam4

9137

水

濫

滥

làm

làn

overflow, flood; excessive, indiscriminate.⁵
滥调[濫調] làm-èl làndiào hackneyed tune; worn-out theme.⁵
滥伐[濫伐] làm-fàt lànfá <forest> denudation.⁵
滥发钞票[濫發鈔票] làm-fāt-chäo-pêl lànfā chāopiào reckless issuing of banknotes.⁵
滥施轰炸[濫施轟炸] làm-sï-gäng-jä lànshīhōngzhà indiscriminate bombing; wanton bombing.⁵
滥竽 làm-yï lànyú to pretend to play the 竽 yï yú – of a pretender who joined the orchestra of 齐宣王[齊宣王] Tãi Xün Võng Qí Xuān Wáng King Xuan of Qi (350 BC- 301 BC); he was unnoticed in the crowd, but discovered when the son, who preferred solos, came to the throne.¹⁴
滥竽充数[濫竽充數] làm-yï-chüng-sü lànyúchōngshù pass oneself off as one of the players in an ensemble – (of incompetent people, shoddy goods) be there just to make up the number; fill a post without real qualifications.⁶
滥用[濫用] làm-yùng lànyòng abuse; misuse; use indiscriminately.⁵

lam4

9138

120

糸

䌫

làm

lǎn

(non-classical form of 缆[纜] làm lǎn hawser, mooring, cable; thick rope, cable.⁵); a hawser, a cable, a rope.⁸
(composition: ⿰糹覧; U+432B).
(See 纜 làm).

lam4

9139

120

糸

纜

缆

làm

lǎn

hawser, mooring, cable; thick rope, cable.⁵
电缆[電纜] èin-làm diànlǎn power cable; cable.⁵
解缆[解纜] gāi-làm jiělǎn cast off; set sail.⁵
钢缆[鋼纜] gông-làm gānglǎn a steel cable.¹¹
缆道[纜道] làm-ào lǎndào cableway.⁵
缆车[纜車] làm-chëh lǎnchē cable car.⁵
缆柱[纜柱] làm-chuî lǎnzhù bitt.⁶
缆舟[纜舟] làm-jiü lǎnzhōu moor a boat (with a hawser).⁶
缆桥[纜橋] làm-kẽl lǎnqiáo cable bridge.⁶
缆绳[纜繩] làm-sẽin lǎnshéng cordage; thick ropes.¹¹
缆索[纜索] làm-sōk lǎnsuǒ thick rope; cable.⁵
缆索吊椅[纜索吊椅] làm-sōk-ël-yī lǎnsuǒdiàoyǐ ski-lift.¹⁰
缆线[纜線] làm-xëin lǎnxiàn cable.¹⁰
篾缆[篾纜] mêik-làm mièlǎn a bamboo hawser.¹⁴

lam4

9140

土

壈

𡒄
❄

lâm

lǎn

disappointed.¹⁴
(comp. t: ⿰土稟; U+58C8; KangXi: page 240, char 25).
(comp. s: ⿰土禀; U+21484).
坎𡒄❄{⿰土禀}[坎壈] hām-lâm kǎnlǎn to miss one's mark; to fail.¹⁴

lam5

9141

木

檻

槛

lâm

jiàn

banister, balustrade; cage.⁵
大車檻檻[大車檻檻]
虎豹在于囊槛[虎豹在於囊檻] fū-bäo-dòi-yï-nõng-lâm hǔ bào zài yú náng jiàn tigers and leopards in sacks or cages.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《莊子·外篇·天地·15》, translated by James Legge).
槛车[檻車] lâm-chëh jiànchē prisoner's van (used in ancient times).⁵
槛羊[檻羊] lâm-yẽng jiànyáng somebody at the mercy of others, like a caged lamb.⁵⁴
栊槛[櫳檻] lûng-lâm lóngjiàn a pen or cage for animals.⁷
<又> häm. (See 檻 häm.)

lam5

9142

水

𤂺
❄

lâm

lǎn

demotic character for 漤[灠] lâm lǎn mix (raw fish, meat or fresh vegetables) with salt or other seasonings; soak fruits (such as persimmons) in hot water or limewater ( to remove its astringent taste.⁶ 𤂺 may also be pronounced as lãm lǎn.
(composition: ⿰氵覧; U+240BA).
(See 灠 lâm).

lam5

9143

水

灠

漤

lâm

lǎn

mix (raw fish, meat or fresh vegetables) with salt or other seasonings; soak fruits (such as persimmons) in hot water or limewater ( to remove its astringent taste.⁶
(variant: 𤂺❄{⿰氵覧} lâm lǎn).
(comp. t: ⿰氵覽; U+7060). (comp. s: ⿰氵婪; U+6F24).
漤柿子[灠柿子] lâm-sî-dū or lãm-sî-dū lǎnshìzi soak persimmons in hot water.⁶
<又> lãm. (See 灠 lãm; 𤂺❄{⿰氵覧} lâm).

lam5

9144

118

竹

籃

篮

lâm

lán

a basket.⁷
花篮[花籃] fä-lâm huālán floral basket (used as tribute on occasions); a flower basket.¹¹
提篮[提籃] hãi-lâm tílán hand basket.⁶
竹篮[竹籃] jūk-lâm zhúlán bamboo basket.¹⁹
篮板[籃板] lâm-bān lánbǎn <basketball> a backboard.⁷
篮板球[籃板球] lâm-bān-kiũ lánbǎnqiú <basketball> rebounds.⁷
篮子[籃子] lâm-dū lánzi baskets.⁷
篮子襻儿[籃子襻兒] lâm-dū-pän-ngĩ lánzipànr the handle of a basket.⁵
篮圈[籃圈] lâm-hūn lánquān ring; hoop.⁷
篮球[籃球] lâm-kiũ lánqiú basketball.⁵
篮球场[籃球場] lâm-kiũ-chẽng lánqiúchǎng a basketball court.⁷
篮球架[籃球架] lâm-kiũ-gâ lánqiújià basketball back stops; basketball stands.⁷
篮球赛[籃球賽] lâm-kiũ-söi lánqiúsài a basketball game.⁷
篮框[籃框] lâm-köng lánkuàng the rim of a basket.⁷
篮尾酒[籃尾酒] lâm-mī-diū lánwěijiǔ the last cup of wine passed around among friends at a drinking party (=婪尾酒 lãm-mī-diū lánwěijiǔ; =闌尾酒 lãn-mī-diū lánwěijiǔ).¹¹
篮舆[籃輿] lãm-yĩ lányú a bamboo sedan chair.¹¹

lam5

9145

122

网

罱

lâm

lǎn

a kind of net used for fishing or for dredging up river sludge; dredge up.⁵
罱河泥 lâm-hõ-nãi lǎnhéní dredge up sludge from a river.⁵
罱网[罱網] lâm-mōng lǎnwǎng an implement for inclosing fish.²⁵
罱泥船 lâm-nãi-sõn lǎnníchuán a boat used in collecting river sludge for fertilizer.⁵
用罱捞[用罱撈] yùng-lâm-lẽo yònglǎnlāo dredge up.⁸

lam5

9146

137

舟

艦

舰

lâm

jiàn

a warship; a man-of-war; a naval vessel.⁷
军舰[軍艦] gün-lâm jūnjiàn warship; military naval vessel.¹⁰
航空母舰[航空母艦] hõng-hüng-mû-lâm hángkōng mǔjiàn an aircraft carrier, a flattop.¹¹
战舰[戰艦] jën-lâm zhànjiàn battleship; warship.¹⁰
舰载[艦載] lâm-döi jiànzài carrier-borne; ship-based.⁵
舰队[艦隊] lâm-duì jiànduì a naval squadron, fleet.¹¹
舰队司令[艦隊司令] lâm-duì-xü-lèin jiànduì sīlìng a fleet commander.⁷
舰艇[艦艇] lâm-hêng jiàntǐng warship; naval vessel.¹⁰
舰长[艦長] lâm-jēng jiànzhǎng captain, commander, skipper (of a warship).¹¹
舰只[艦隻] lâm-jëk jiànzhī naval vessels.⁷
舰桥[艦橋] lâm-kẽl jiànqiáo the bridge (of a naval ship).⁷
舰首炮[艦首炮] lâm-siū-päo jiànshǒupào bow chaser.⁵
舰尾炮[艦尾炮] lâm-mī-päo jiànwěipào stern chaser.⁵
舰对空导弹[艦對空導彈] lâm-uï-hüng-ào-àn jiànduìkōng dǎodàn ship-to-air missile.⁵

lam5

9147

147

見

覧

lâm

lǎn

(=覽 lâm lǎn) look at, see, view; read.⁵
(See 覧 lâm.)

lam5

9148

147

見

覽

览

lâm

lǎn

look at, see, view; read.⁵ (variant: 覧 lâm lǎn).
便览[便覽] bèin-lâm biànlǎn brief guide.⁸
博览[博覽] bōk-lâm bólǎn read extensively.⁵
博览会[博覽會] bōk-lâm-vòi bólǎnhuì international fair.⁸
泛览[泛覽] fàn-lâm fànlǎn browse among books.¹¹
展览[展覽] jīn-lâm zhǎnlǎn put on display; exhibit; show.⁵
览古[覽古] lâm-gū lǎngǔ <wr.> visit/tour historical sites; visit places of historic interest.⁶
览揆[覽揆] lâm-kĩ lǎnkuí <wr.> birthday, be born.¹¹
览胜[覽勝] or 揽胜[攬勝] lâm-sëin lǎnshèng <wr.> visit or tour scenic spots.⁶
览视[覽視] lâm-sì lǎnshì inspect.¹¹
览悉[覽悉] lâm-xēik lǎnxī (of letters, documents) read and learn.¹¹
浏览[瀏覽] or 流览[流覽] liũ-lâm liúlǎn glance over; skim through.⁵
一览无余[一覽無餘] yīt-lâm-mũ-yĩ yīlǎnwúyú take in everything at a glance.⁵
游览[遊覽] yiũ-lâm yóulǎn go sightseeing; tour.⁵
阅览[閱覽] yòt-lâm yuèlǎn read.⁵
(See 覧 lâm.)

lam5

9149

159

車

𨎹
❄

lâm

lǎn

(composition: ⿰車稟: U+283B9).
(variant: 𨏸❄{⿰車⿱亠⿳吅回示} lâm lǎn).
輡𨎹❄{⿰車稟} hām-lâm kǎnlǎn a carriage going in an irregular manner; disappointed, embarrassed; a carriage unable to advance; also a carriage on an uneven road.²⁵
(See 𨏸❄{⿰車⿱亠⿳吅回示} lâm).

lam5

9150

159

車

𨏸
❄

lâm

lǎn

(=𨎹❄{⿰車稟} lâm lǎn).
(composition: ⿰車⿱亠⿳吅回示: U+283F9).
(See 𨎹❄{⿰車稟} lâm).

lam5

9151

U+283F9

157

足

躝

𨅬
❄

lān

lán

(comp. t: ⿰⻊闌; U+8E9D). (comp. s: ⿰𧾷阑; U+2816C).
<台> 𨅬❄{⿰𧾷阑}侧[躝側] lān-jâk to turn one's body while lying down. (Note: 侧[側] jāk becomes jâk).
<台> 地牛𨅬❄{⿰𧾷阑}侧[地牛躝側] ì-ngẽo-lān-jâk (Hoisanva fanciful term for) earthquake. (Note: 侧[側] jāk becomes jâk).
<又> lãn. (See 躝 lãn).

lan1

9152

女

嬾

län

lǎn

(=懶 län lǎn) lazy.¹⁴ (variant: 㦨 län).
嬾妇[嬾婦] län-fû lǎnfù the cricket.¹⁴
(See 懶 län; 㦨 län).

lan2

9153

女

孄

𫝮
❄

län

lǎn

(<old>=懒[懶] län lǎn lazy.¹⁰ lazy, indolent; reluctant.¹⁴).⁸
(comp. t: ⿰女闌; U+5B44). (comp. s: ⿰女阑; U+2B76E).
斒𫝮❄{⿰女阑}[斒孄] bän-län bānlǎn (=斒斓[斒斕] or 斑斓[斑斕] bän-lãn bānlán gorgeous; resplendent.⁷ of variegated colors; rich in hues.¹¹)
(See 懶 län).

lan2

9154

女

孏

län

lǎn

(<old>=懒[懶] län lǎn lazy.¹⁰ lazy, indolent; reluctant.¹⁴).²ʼ⁸
(composition: ⿰女蘭; U+5B4F).
惰孏 ò-län duòlǎn or 惰嬾 ò-län duòlǎn or 懒惰 län-ò lǎnduò lazy.⁵
(See 懶 län).

lan2

9155

心

懶

懒

län

lǎn

lazy.¹⁰ lazy, indolent; reluctant.¹⁴
(variants: 嬾, 㦨 län lǎn). (old variant: 孄 län lǎn).
懒得[懶得] län-āk lǎnde not to feel like (doing something); disinclined to.¹⁰
懒凳[懶凳] län-âng lǎndèng formerly, a bench inside the main entrance of a house.¹¹
懒虫[懶蟲] län-chũng lǎnchóng lazy fellow (insult); idle slob.¹⁰
懒鬼[懶鬼] län-gī lǎnguǐ lazybones; idle bum.¹⁰
懒骨头[懶骨頭] län-gūt-hêo lǎngǔtou lazybones.¹¹
懒人[懶人] län-ngĩn lǎnrén lazy person.¹⁰
懒惰[懶惰] län-ò lǎnduò lazy.⁵
懒怠[懶怠] län-òi lǎndai lazy.¹⁰
懒散[懶散] län-xān lǎnsǎn inactive; careless; lazy; indolent; negligent.¹⁰
懒洋洋[懶洋洋] län-yẽng-yẽng lǎnyángyáng spiritless, take everything in a leisurely way.¹¹
身子发懒[身子發懒] sïn-dū-fät-län shēnzifālǎn to feel tired.⁰
伸懒腰[伸懶腰] sïn-län-yël shēnlǎnyāo to stretch oneself.¹⁰
(See 嬾 län; 孄 län; 㦨 län).

lan2

9156

心

㦨

län

lǎn

(=懒[懶] län lǎn lazy.¹⁰ lazy, indolent; reluctant.¹⁴).²
(=嬾 län lǎn lazy.¹⁴) lazy; indolent; idle; inactive; reluctant; disinclined.⁸
(composition: ⿰忄闌; U+39A8).
(See 懶 län; 嬾 län).

lan2

9157

巾

幱

lãn

lán

(<old>=襴 lãn lán a one piece garment.⁸ <old> a full length gown.¹⁰ <lit.> a gown, combination of blouse and skirt.¹¹ gown of former graduates.¹⁴ jackets and trousers in one.²⁵); official dress.⁸ the upper and lower garments in one piece.²⁴
(composition: ⿰巾闌; U+5E71).
幱裙 or 襴裙 lãn-kũn lánqún <lit.> a supporter for the stomach.¹¹
幱衫 or 襴衫 lãn-sâm lánshān <lit.> a scholar's dress.¹¹ the dress of a principal scholar.²⁵
(See 襴 lãn).

lan3

9158

心

𢛓
❄

lãn

lán

name of a place.² (Note: In general, 𢛓 lãn lán is difference from 惏 lĩm lán, 惏 lĩm lín and 婪 lãm lán; however, one source, 《字彙．心部》; published in 1615 says 𢛓 can be pronounced lãn lán meaning a 'name of a place' or pronounced as 婪 lãm lán meaning 'corrupt; greedy') but 100 years later, in Kangxi Zidian (published in 1716) the latter meaning was not recorded).
(composition: ⿱林心; U+226D3).

lan3

9159

手

攔

拦

lãn

lán

to bar, to block, to hold back; to flag down, to stop.
阻拦[阻攔] jū-lãn zǔlán to stop; to obstruct.
拦截[攔截] lãn-dèik lánjié intercept.⁸
拦劫[攔劫] lãn-gēp or lãn-gëp lánjié to intercept and rob; to mug.
拦柜[攔櫃] or 栏柜[欄櫃] lãn-gì lánguì sales counter; inquiry desk.¹⁰ a shop counter.¹¹
拦住[攔住] lãn-jì lánzhù to stop; to bar the way.
拦路虎[攔路虎] lãn-lù-fū lánlùhǔ obstacle; stumbling block; highway robber.
拦网[攔網] lãn-mōng lánwǎng to block.
拦腰[攔腰] lãn-yël lányāo by the waist; around the middle; to cut across in the middle; <topo.> to take unawares; to do the unexpected.
横拦竖挡[橫攔豎擋] vãng-lãn-sì-ōng hénglánshùdǎng to create all sorts of obstacles; to try hard to prevent.

lan3

9160

文

斕

斓

lãn

lán

multicolored.⁸
斑斓[斑斕] bän-lãn bānlán gorgeous; resplendent.⁷ of variegated colors; rich in hues.¹¹
斓斑[斕斑] lãn-bän lánbān bright-colored.⁸
色彩斑斓[色彩斑斕] sēik-tōi-bän-lãn sècǎi bānlán a riot of color.⁶ multicolored.¹⁰

lan3

9161

木

欄

栏

lãn

lán

fence, railing, balustrade, hurdle; pen, shed; column.⁵
栏板[欄板] lãn-bān lánbǎn raves; blocking plank; breast board; sideboard; railing panel.⁵⁴
栏栅[欄柵] lãn-chāk lánzhà barrier.¹⁰ (See 栏栅[欄栅] lãn-sän lánshān.)
栏肥[欄肥] lãn-fĩ lánféi barnyard manure.⁶
栏架[欄架] lãn-gâ lánjià hurdle.¹⁰
栏柜[欄櫃] or 拦柜[攔櫃] lãn-gì lánguì counter.⁶
栏杆[欄杆] lãn-gön lángān railing; banisters; ballustrade.⁵
栏目[欄目] lãn-mùk lánmù title; topic; subject.⁸ regular column or segment (in a publication or broadcast program); program (TV or radio).¹⁰
栏栅[欄栅] lãn-sän lánshān <topo.> palisade.⁸ (See 栏栅[欄柵] lãn-chāk lánzhà).
栏楯[欄楯] lãn-sôn lánshǔn balustrade; railing.⁸ (=栏杆[欄杆] lãn-gön lángān) a railing, of which the vertical pieces are known as 栏[欄] lãn lán and the horizontal pieces as 楯 sôn shǔn.¹¹
牛栏[牛欄] ngẽo-lãn niúlán cattle pen.¹⁰
宣传栏[宣傳欄] xün-chũn-lãn xuānchuánlán announcement board.¹⁰

lan3

9162

水

瀾

澜

lãn

lán

waves; billows.⁶
波澜波[瀾] bö-lãn bōlán great/huge waves, billows.⁶
波澜壮阔[波瀾壯闊] bö-lãn-jöng-föt bōlánzhuàngkuò surging forward in sweeping waves; surging forward with great momentum, unfolding on a magnificent scale; mighty.⁶
狂澜[狂瀾] kõng-lãn kuánglán raging waves; a critical situation; a desperate situation.⁸
澜澜[瀾瀾] lãn-lãn lánlán <wr.> (of tears) welling from the eyes.⁶
力挽狂澜[力挽狂瀾] lèik-vân-kõng-lãn lìwǎnkuánglán to pull strongly against a crazy tide (idiom); fig. to try hard to save a desperate crisis.¹⁰
层澜[層瀾] tãng-lãn cénglán rolling wave piled up one on another.¹¹
推波助澜[推波助瀾] tuï-bö-jò-lãn tuībōzhùlán follow and hasten movement of waves – to aggravate dispute by third party, add to quarrel.¹¹
洄澜[洄瀾] või-lãn huílán eddy.¹¹

lan3

9163

118

竹

籣

lãn

lán

bow case; a case for a bow and arrows.⁸ bow case; quiver.¹⁰
a case for a bow and arrows, carried on the back; in shape like a barrel; a piece.²⁵
(composition: ⿱𥫗闌; U+7C63).

lan3

9164

130

肉

䑌

lãn

lán

what is left over of the food (of birds and animals); (same as 爛 làn làn soft, mushy; rotten, decayed, decomposed; worn out, torn, broken; messy, disorderly, jumbled; <wr.> bright, bright-colored; thoroughly, completely, utterly.⁶); overripe; rotten, cooked soft; well cooked.⁸ well-dressed; thoroughly done.²⁵
(composition: ⿰月闌; U+444C).
(See 爛 làn).

lan3

9165

140

艸

蘭

兰

lãn

lán

orchid, cymbidium; fragrant thoroughwort; <wr.> lily magnolia.⁶
白兰花[白蘭花] bàk-lãn-fä báilánhuā gardenia.⁶
花木兰[花木蘭] Fä Mùk-lãn Huā Mùlán Hua Mulan, legendary woman warrior (c. fifth century), Northern dynasties folk hero recorded in Sui and Tang literature.¹⁰
金兰[金蘭] gïm-lãn jīnlán firm and harmonious friendship; sworn/intimate relatonship.⁶
兰臭[蘭臭] lãn-chiü lánxiù <wr.> like-minded, on very intimate terms with someone; lit. “agreeably fragrant”.¹¹
兰花[蘭花] lãn-fä lánhuā orchid; cymbidium; sweet-leaved cymbidium.⁶
兰薰桂馥[蘭薰桂馥] lãn-fün-gï-fūk lánxūnguìfù (lit.) as fragrant as orchids and cassia, (fig.) a man's beautiful moral influence.¹¹
兰州[蘭州] Lãn-jiü Lánzhōu Lanzhou (capital of Gansu Province 甘肃[甘肅] Gäm-xūk Gānsù).⁶
兰草[蘭草] lãn-tāo láncǎo fragrant thoroughwort.⁶
兰莸[蘭蕕] lãn-yiũ lányóu orchids and Caryopteris divaricata, a foul-smelling water plant; (fig.) a man of noble versus one of ignoble character.¹¹
木兰[木蘭] mùk-lãn mùlán lily magnolia.⁵
玉兰[玉蘭] ngùk-lãn yùlán a magnolia.⁷

lan3

9166

145

衣

襴

lãn

lán

a one piece garment.⁸ <old> a full length gown.¹⁰ <lit.> a gown, combination of blouse and skirt.¹¹ gown of former graduates.¹⁴ jackets and trousers in one.²⁵
(old variant: 幱 lãn lán). (See 幱 lãn).
(composition: ⿰衤闌; U+8974).
襴裙 lãn-kũn lánqún <lit.> a supporter for the stomach.¹¹
襴衫 lãn-sâm lánshān <lit.> a scholar's dress.¹¹ the dress of a principal scholar.²⁵

lan3

9167

149

言

讕

谰

lãn

lán

to slander; to make a false charge.
谰言[讕言] lãn-ngũn lányán slander; calumny; to accuse unjustly.
谰辞[讕辭] lãn-xũ láncí calumny; fabrication.

lan3

9168

157

足

躝

𨅬
❄

lãn

lán

to pass; to step over; to creep; to twine round.⁸ʼ¹⁴ to pass over; to step.²⁵
(comp. t: ⿰⻊闌; U+8E9D). (comp. s: ⿰𧾷阑; U+2816C).
𨅬❄{⿰𧾷阑}藤[躝藤] lãn-hãng lánténg creeping plants, vines, etc.¹⁴
𨅬❄{⿰𧾷阑}地[躝地] lãn-ì lándì to run over the ground – as melons, etc.¹⁴
𨅬❄{⿰𧾷阑}踰[躝踰] lãn-yĩ lányú to pass over.¹⁴
<又> lān. (See 躝 lān).

lan3

9169

167

金

鑭

镧

lãn

lán

lanthanum (La).⁶
镧系元素[鑭系元素] lãn-hài-ngũn-xü lánxìyuánsù lanthanoid (rare earth series), namely: lanthanum La7 镧[鑭] lãn lán, cerium Ce8 铈[鈰] sî shì, praseodymium Pr9 镨[鐠] pū pǔ, neodymium Nd60 钕[釹] nuī nǚ, promethium Pm61 钷[鉕] pō pǒ, samarium Sm62 钐[釤] chëim shān, europium Eu63 铕[銪] yiû yǒu, gadolinium Gd64 钆[釓] gāt gá, terbium Tb65 铽[鋱] tēik tè, dysprosium Dy66 镝[鏑] ēik dī, holmium Ho67 钬[鈥] fō huǒ, erbium Er68 铒[鉺] ngī ěr, thulium Tm69 铥[銩] èl diū, ytterbium Yb70 镱[鐿] yï yì, lutetium Lu71 镏[鎦] liũ liú.¹⁰
镧石[鑭石] lãn-sêk lánshí lanthanite.⁶

lan3

9170

169

門

闌

阑

lãn

lán

late; railing, balustrade.⁵
春意阑珊[春意闌珊] chün-yï-lãn-sän chūnyìlánshān Spring is waning.⁵
阑出[闌出] lãn-chūt lánchū to leave impulsively; to send out (merchandise) without authorization.¹⁰
阑干[闌干] lãn-gön lán'gān <wr.> crisscross, athwart; railing, banisters, balustrade.⁵
阑尾[闌尾] lãn-mī lánwěi appendix.⁵
闌尾酒 lãn-mī-diū lánwěijiǔ the last cup of wine passed around among friends at a drinking party (=籃尾酒 lâm-mī-diū lánwěijiǔ; =婪尾酒 lãm-mī-diū lánwěijiǔ).¹¹
阑尾炎[闌尾炎] lãn-mī-yèm lánwěiyán appendicitis.⁵
阑珊[闌珊] lãn-sän lánshān <wr.> coming to an end; waning.⁵
阑入[闌入] lãn-yìp lánrù to trespass; to mix; to mingle.¹⁰
夜阑人静[夜闌人靜] yèh-lãn-ngĩn-dèin yèlánrénjìng in the stillness of the night.⁵

lan3

9171

歹

㱫

làn

destroyed or ruined; to rot or decay; to disintegrate or decompose.⁸ destroyed; ruined.²⁴
(variant: 𣩼❄{⿰歹闌} làn làn). (See 𣩼❄{⿰歹闌} làn).
(composition: ⿰歹柬; U+3C6B).

lan4

9172

歹

𣩼
❄

làn

(=㱫 làn làn destroyed or ruined; to rot or decay; to disintegrate or decompose.⁸)
(composition: ⿰歹闌; U+23A7C).
(See 㱫 làn).

lan4

9173

火

爛

烂

làn

soft, mushy; rotten, decayed, decomposed; worn out, torn, broken; messy, disorderly, jumbled; <wr.> bright, bright-colored; thoroughly, completely, utterly.⁶
烂肠瘟[爛腸瘟] làn-chẽng-vün lànchángwēn <topo.> rinderpest; cattle plague.⁶
烂醉[爛醉] làn-duï lànzuì dead drunk.⁶
烂货[爛貨] làn-fö lànhuò fast woman; worthless goods.⁶
烂摊子[爛攤子] làn-hān-dū làntānzi shambles; awful mess.⁶
烂帐[爛帳] làn-jëng lànzhàng uncollected debts.⁶
烂漫[爛漫] or 烂熳[爛熳] làn-màn lànmàn bright-colored, brilliant; unaffected, natural.⁶
烂泥[爛泥] làn-nãi lànní mud; slush; mire.⁶
烂赊恶讨[爛賒惡討] làn-sëh-ök-hū lànshē'ètǎo indiscriminate borrowing.¹¹
烂舌头[爛舌頭] làn-sêt-hẽo lànshétou tell tales, be fond of gossip; talebearer, scandalmonger, gossip.⁶
烂熟[爛熟] làn-sùk lànshú (of food) thoroughly cooked; thoroughly familiar (with).⁶
烂污[爛污] làn-vü lànwū disorder; mess.⁶
烂糊[爛糊] làn-vũ lànhu overripe; overcooked.¹⁰
<台> 放烂[放爛] föng-làn/ make a scene; act perversely.
<台> 整烂[整爛] jēin-làn to ruin; to spoil; to break.

lan4

9174

玉

瓓

làn

the luster of a gem.²⁴
(composition: ⿰𤣩闌; U+74D3).
瓓玕 làn-gön làngān ➀ white stone (building) ➁ a beautiful jade that is round as a bead, aka 琅玕 lõng-gön or lông-gön lánggān <wr.> pearl-like stone; legendary treasure tree; fine bamboo; bamboo strip (used for writing).⁶).⁵⁴
瓓珊 làn-sän lànshān ➀ subside, fade away; depressed. ➁ crisscross. ➂ the sound of jade pendant.¹⁹

lan4

9175

119

米

糷

làn

the cooked rice if soggy and kernels stick to each other (one of the three bad things about cooked rice).⁸ rice and gruel mixed.²⁵
(composition: ⿰米蘭; U+7CF7).
糷饭[糷飯] làn-fàn lànfàn the cooked rice if soggy and kernels stick to each other (one of the three bad things about cooked rice).¹³

lan4

9176

冫

冷

lāng

lěng

<台> 冷衫 lāng-sām knitted sweater (originally made of wool, now may be other materials).
<又> läng, lâng. (See 冷 läng, lâng.)

lang1

9177

冫

冷

läng

lěng

<台> 好冷 hāo-läng/ very cold.
<台> 新冷冷 xïn-läng-läng brand new.
<又> lāng, lâng. (See 冷 lāng, lâng.)

lang2

9178

121

缶

罌

罂

läng

yīng

(comp. t: ⿱賏缶; U+7F4C). (comp. s: ⿱⿰贝贝缶; U+7F42).
<台> 架罂罉 gä-läng-chäng tools; utensils; equipment.
<又> äng, âng, yëin.
(See 罌 äng, âng, yëin.)

lang2

9179

157

足

跉

läng

lēng

(composition: ⿰⻊令; U+8DC9).
跉䟓 läng-chäng lēngchēng to walk.² walking along; to go on without stopping; the feet rather long.²⁵
(Distinguish 跉䟓 lẽin-ëin língdīng).
<又> lẽin. (See 䟓 lẽin.)

lang2

9180

口

吟

lãng

yín

<台> 吟 lãng to groan, moan.
<台> 呱吟呱叫 gēh-lãng-gēh-diû (loud) screaming (as from pain).
<又> ngĩm. (See 吟 ngĩm).

lang3

9181

187

馬

䮚

làng

lèng

a horse disease.³⁶
(composition: ⿰馬夌; U+4B9A).
䮚䮴 làng-àng lèngdèng a disease of horses, arising from eating too much corn/grain.²⁵
<又> lẽin. (See 䮚 lẽin).

lang4

9182

冫

冷

lâng

lěng

cold; cold in manner, frosty; strange, rare; shot from hiding; unfrequented, deserted; <topo.> cool; Leng surname.⁵
冷杉 lâng-chëim lěngshān (=枞树[樅樹] xüng-sì or tüng-sì cōngshù) fir.⁶
冷箭 lâng-dëin lěngjiàn sniper's shot.⁵⁵
冷静[冷靜] lâng-dèin lěngjìng calm[ sober.
冷气[冷氣] lâng-hï lěngqì <topo.> air conditioning.
冷气机[冷氣機] lâng-hï-gï lěngqìjī air conditioner.
冷战[冷戰] lâng-jën lěngzhàn cold war; <vern.> shiver.⁵
冷漠 lâng-mōk lěngmò cold and detached towards somebody; lack of regard; indifference; neglect.¹⁰
冷热不定[冷熱不定] lâng-ngèik-būt-èin lěngrèbùdìng changes in temperature; changes in mood.
冷饮[冷飲] lâng-ngīm lěngyǐn cold drink.⁷
冷言冷语[冷言冷語] lâng-ngũn-lâng-nguî lěngyánlěngyǔ sarcastic remarks; ironical remarks.
冷僻 lâng-pēik lěngpì deserted; out-of-the-way; rare; unfamiliar; obscure.
<台> 打发冷[打發冷] ā-fät-lâng/ to feel cold or chilly; to have a fever; malaria.
<台> 冚巴唥 or 冚巴冷 hâm-blâng everything; all; entirely. (Note: bä-lâng is pronounced blâng.)
<又> lāng, läng. (See 冷 lāng, läng.)

lang5

9183

冫

𠘤
❄

lâng

lěng

(=冷 lâng lěng) cold; cold in manner, frosty; strange, rare; shot from hiding; unfrequented, deserted; <topo.> cool; Leng surname.⁵
(composition: ⿱凝氷; U+20624).

lang5

9184

口

唥

lâng

léng

<台> 冚巴唥 or 冚巴冷 hâm-blâng everything; all; entirely. (Note: bä-lâng is pronounced blâng.)

lang5

9185

人

佬

lāo

lǎo

fellow; man; guy; vulgar person; hillbilly.
赤佬 chēik-lāo chìlǎo devil.
阔佬[闊佬] or 阔老[闊老] föt-lāo kuòlǎo rich/wealthy person; moneybags.⁶
仡佬族 Gīt-lāo-dùk Gēlǎozú Gelo ethnic minority in Guizhou Province (贵州[贵州] Gï-jiü Guìzhōu).
乡巴佬[鄉巴佬] hëng-bä-lāo xiāngbalǎo <derog.> (country) bumpkin.⁵
乡下佬[鄉下佬] hëng-hà-lāo xiāngxialǎo <derog.> mossback, clodhopper, rube.⁹ villager; hick.¹⁰
和事佬 or 和事老 võ-xù-lāo héshìlǎo peacemaker; mediator.
<台> 大佬 ài-lāo older (big) brother.
<台> 阔佬[闊佬] föt-lāo generous person.
<台> 财主佬[財主佬] tõi-jī-lāo rich person.
<台> 细佬[細佬] xâi-lāo younger (little) brother.

lao1

9186

口

咾

lāo

lǎo

a noise; a sound.¹⁴ an alarming noise; the voice of anger; the roar of a tiger.²⁴
(composition: ⿰口老; U+54BE).
吧咾 bä-lāo bālǎo to roar and tear.²⁴
咕咾肉 gū-lāo-ngùk gūlǎoròu sweet and sour pork.³⁶ (See 咕噜肉[咕嚕肉] gū-lāo-ngùk).
甜酸咕咾肉 hẽm-xön-gū-lāo-ngùk tiánsuān gūlǎoròu sweet and sour pork.¹⁹
咾喘 lāo-chūn lǎochuǎn asthma.²⁴

lao1

9187

口

嚕

噜

lāo

lǎo

咕噜肉[咕嚕肉] gū-lāo-ngùk gūlǎoròu sweet-and-sour pork.¹ (See 咕噜肉[咕嚕肉] gū-lū-ngùk gūlūròu.)
<又> lō, lū, lû. (See 嚕 lō, lū, lû.)

lao1

9188

女

姥

lāo

lǎo

maternal grandmother; midwife.⁸
姥姥 or 老老 lāo-lāo lǎolao maternal grandmother; a midwife.¹¹
姥娘 lāo-nẽng lǎoniáng <topo.> maternal grandmother.⁸
姥鲨[姥鯊] lāo-sâ lǎoshā basking shark (Cetorhinus maximus).¹⁰
姥爷[姥爺] lāo-yẽh lǎoye <topo.> maternal grandfather.⁵⁴
<又> mû. (See 姥 mû.)

lao1

9189

木

栳

lāo

lǎo

a basket.¹⁴
栲栳 hāo-lāo kǎolǎo round-bottomed wicker basket.⁶

lao1

9190

木

橑

lāo

lǎo

➀ rafter ➁ the arched framework of a covered carriage ➂ firewood ➃ a kind of herb mentioned in ancient books.⁸ʼ¹⁹ʼ⁰ ➄ a board in front of the eaves of a house; a piece of wood covering the front of a carriage in the form of a bow; a splinter.²⁴ʼ⁰
(composition: ⿰木尞; U+6A51).
重橑 chũng-lāo chónglǎo double eaves houses in ancient times. (See 重轑 chũng-lāo).
桂栋兮兰橑.
[桂棟兮蘭橑.]
Gï-ūng-hãi-lãn-lāo.
Guì dòng xī lán lǎo.
Beams of cassia, rafters of tree-orchid.¹¹⁴ (Excerpt from 《楚辭·九歌·湘夫人》, translated by David Hawkes).
<又> lẽl. (See 橑 lẽl).

lao1

9191

125

老

耂

lāo

lǎo

a bent-over figure with long hair, an old man, as component of 老 and 孝; variant of Kangxi Radical 125, 老 lāo lǎo.³⁶
(composition: ⿻土丿; U+8002).
(See 老 lāo).

lao1

9192

125

老

lāo

lǎo

Kangxi radical 125; old, aged; experienced; Lao surname.⁸
老鸦[老鴉] lāo-ä lǎoyā <topo.> crow.⁸
老伯 lāo-bâk lǎobó <court.> uncle; one's father's friends or friend's father.⁷
老辈[老輩] lāo-böi lǎobèi one's senior.⁷
老抽 lāo-chëo lǎochōu dark soy sauce.⁹
老子 Lāo Dū LǎoZǐ Lao Zi founder of Daoism.⁹
老子 lāo-dū lǎozi <topo.> father; I.⁹
老公 lāo-güng lǎogong <topo.> eunuch.¹⁰
老公 lāo-gûng lǎogōng <topo.> husband.¹⁰
老主顾[老主顧] lāo-jī-gü lǎozhǔgù old customer/client.⁷
老婆 lāo-pũ or lāo-põ lǎopo old woman, <topo.> wife.¹¹
老生 lāo-säng lǎoshēng scholar of advance age; an elderly character in Chinese opera.⁸
老少 lāo-sël lǎoshào the old and the young.¹⁰
老师[老師] lāo-xü lǎoshī teacher.⁵
老爷[老爺] lāo-yẽh lǎoye <court.> lord, master; <topo.> maternal grandfather.¹⁰
老鹰[老鷹] lāo-yëin lǎoyīng the eagle.⁷
老一套 lāo-yīt-häo lǎoyītào same old stuff.⁹
<台> 老表 lāo-bēl cousin; siblings of father's sisters or mother's brothers or sisters.
<台> 老细[老细] lāo-xäi boss, owner, shopkeeper.
<又> läo. (See 老 läo; 耂 läo).

lao1

9193

159

車

轑

lāo

lǎo

spokes; wheel axle; arched framework; rafter.² <old>=橑 lāo lǎo or lẽl liáo arched framework of a covered carriage; spoke of a wheel; rafter.¹⁹ the spokes of a wheel; an arched covering of a carriage, like the rafters of a house.²⁵
(composition: ⿰車尞; U+8F51).
重轑 or 重橑 chũng-lāo chónglǎo i.e., 复屋[復屋] fūk-ūk fùwū houses with double rafters, double ridges, and double eaves in ancient times; overlapping houses.¹⁹ʼ⁰
(Note: Double eaves were used only in palaces and temples during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The best example is the Hall of Supreme Harmony 太和殿 häi-võ-èin tàihédiàn) in the Forbidden City 紫禁城 dū-gïm-sẽin zǐjìnchéng).
<又> lão; lẽl. (See 轑 lão; 轑[lẽl, liáo]; 轑[lẽl, liǎo]).

lao1

9194

167

金

銠

铑

lāo

lǎo

rhodium (Rh).⁶
镍铑合金[鎳銠合金] nēik-lāo-hàp-gïm nièlǎohéjīn nickel rhodium alloy.¹⁹

lao1

9195

心

憦

läo

lào

regret.⁸
(composition: ⿰忄勞; U+61A6).
懊憦 äo-läo àolào regret.¹⁹ to regret; to repent.²⁴
<又> lão. (See 憦 lão).

lao2

9196

手

撈

捞

läo

lāo

(comp. t: ⿰扌勞; U+6488). (comp. s: ⿰扌劳; U+635E).
<台> 捞乱[撈亂] läo-lòn to confuse; to muddle; to mix up.
<台> 捞朋友[撈朋友] läo-pãng-yiû to make friends with somebody; to be friends with.
<又> lẽo, lão, lëo. (See 撈 lẽo, lão, lëo.)

lao2

9197

125

老

läo

lǎo

老虎 läo-fū lǎohǔ a tiger.⁷
老鼠 läo-sī lǎoshǔ rat; mouse.⁸
<台> 老鼠尾生大个疮[老鼠尾生大個瘡] läo-sī-mī-säng-ài-göi-chông lit. how big can an ulcer on a mouse's tail be; fig. a humiliating term that means you are limited (in anything you try to accomplish, such as getting rich).
<又> lāo. (See 老 lāo.)

lao2

9198

力

勞

劳

lão

láo

labor, toil, do manual work.⁸
劳保[勞保] lão-bāo láobǎo (abbreviation for 勞工保險 lão-güng-bāo-hēm láogōngbǎoxiǎn) labor insurance.⁶
劳资纠纷[勞資糾紛] lão-dü-gēl-fün láozī jiūfēn labor (or industrial or trade) dispute.⁶
劳苦[勞苦] lão-fū láokǔ toiling; hard-working.⁶
劳驾[勞駕] lão-gä láojià Excuse me! May I trouble you?⁸
劳驾劳驾[勞駕勞駕] lão-gä-lão-gä láojià láojià Please (help)! Thank you so much!⁵⁴
劳力[勞力] lão-lèik láolì physical strength; labor, work force, manpower; <wr.> do manual labor.⁶
劳累[勞累] lão-luì láolèi tired; run-down; overworked.⁵
劳模[勞模] lão-mũ or lão-mõ láomó model worker.⁵
劳动[勞動] lão-ùng láodòng work; toil; physical labor.¹⁰
劳役[勞役] lão-vèik or lão-yèik láoyì penal servitude; forced labor; corvée.⁶
劳瘁[勞瘁] lão-xuì láocuì <wr.> be exhausted from hard work.⁶
劳燕分飞[勞燕分飛] lão-yên-fün-fï láoyànfēnfēi be like birds flying in different directions; part, separate.⁵
<台> 炒耳劳造[炒耳勞造] chāo-ngī-lão-dào noisy.
(See 勞 [lão, lào].)

lao3

9199

力

勞

劳

lão

lào

to comfort or entertain (the tired).⁷
劳军[勞軍] lão-gün làojūn to cheer or entertain troops.⁷
劳徕[勞徠] or 劳来[勞來] lão-lõi làolái to encourage somebody and lead him on.¹
劳民[勞民] lão-mĩn làomín to concilitate the people.⁷
唁劳[唁勞] ngèin-lão yànlào to offer condolences.¹ to condole with.¹⁴
(See 勞 [lão, láo].)

lao3

9200

口

㗦

lão

láo

a loud and confused noise.⁸
(composition: ⿰口聊; U+35E6).
㗦嘈 lão-tão láocáo <lit.> loud and confused sounds.
<台> 㗦嘈 lão-tão noisy.

lao3

9201

口

嘮

唠

lão

láo

to chatter.¹⁰
叨唠[叨嘮] äo-lão dāolao to be chattersome; to talk on and on without stopping; to nag.¹⁰
<台> 唠叨[嘮叨] lão-dào to prattle, to chatter, talkative.
(See 嘮 [lão, lào].)

lao3

9202

口

嘮

唠

lão

lào

<topo.> to talk, to chat, to chit-chat ,to have a chat.⁶
唠扯[嘮扯] lão-chēh làochě <topo.> to chat, to chit-chat, to have a chat.⁶
唠嗑[嘮嗑] lão-hēip làokē <topo.> to chat; to chit-chat; to have a chat.⁶
(See 嘮 [lão, láo].)

lao3

9203

口

囉

啰

lão

luó

<文读> lõ; <白读> lão.
啰唣[囉唣] or 罗唣[羅唣] <文读> lõ-dào, <白读> lão-dào luózào noisy; to pick a quarrel; to provoke.
<又> lō, lõ. (See 囉 [[lō, luō], lõ, luó].)

lao3

9204

山

嶗

崂

lão

Láo

崂山[嶗山] Lão-sän Láoshān Laoshan, mountain in 山东[山東] Sän-üng Shāndōng Shandong Province, also written 劳山[勞山] or 牢山 Lão-sän Láoshān).⁸
崂山区[嶗山區] Lão-sän-kuï Láoshānqū Laoshan district of Qingdao city 青岛市[青島市] Tëin-āo-sî Qīngdǎoshì, Shandong.¹⁰

lao3

9205

心

憦

lão

láo

(<old>=憥 lão láo tired and sick.² (<old=劳 lão láo labor, toil, do manual work.⁸); fatigue.¹⁹ the energies of the mind exhausted; diseased.²⁴).⁸
(composition: ⿰忄勞; U+61A6).
<又> läo. (See 憦 läo; 憥 lão; 劳 lão).

lao3

9206

心

憥

lão

láo

tired and sick.² (<old=劳 lão láo labor, toil, do manual work.⁸); fatigue.¹⁹ the energies of the mind exhausted; diseased.²⁴
(composition: ⿱勞心; U+61A5).
(See 劳 [lão, láo].

lao3

9207

手

撈

捞

lão

lāo

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 捞[撈] lẽo lāo to dredge for, to dredge up; to get by improper means.)
(comp. t: ⿰扌勞; U+6488). (comp. s: ⿰扌劳; U+635E).
<又> lẽo, läo, lëo. (See 撈 lẽo, läo, lëo.)

lao3

9208

木

𣘪
❄

lão

láo

name of a tree.²
(composition: ⿰木聊; U+2362A).

lao3

9209

火

𤎤
❄

lão

láo

(composition: ⿰勞少; U+243A4).
𤎤❄{⿰勞少}𡮦❄{⿰曹少} lão-tão láocáo coarse; anything coarse.²⁴

lao3

9210

牛

牢

lão

láo

<wr.> pen, fold; sacrifice; prison, jail; firm, fast, durable.⁵
狴牢 bäi-lão bìláo prison.⁶
坐牢 dò-lão zuòláo to be in prison.⁵
太牢 häi-lão tàiláo sacrificial ox.⁵
土牢 hū-lão tǔláo dungeon.¹⁰
牢不可破 lão-būt-hō-pö láobùkěpò unbreakable; indestructible.⁵
牢房 lão-fông láofáng prison cell, ward; prison, gaol, jail.⁶
牢记[牢記] lão-gï láojì keep firmly in mind, remember well.⁵
牢固 lão-gü láogù firm, fast, secure, solid.⁶
牢靠 lão-këo or lão-käo láokao firm; strong; sturdy; dependable, reliable.⁵
牢牢 lão-lão láoláo firmly; safely.⁵
牢笼[牢籠] lão-lûng láolóng cage, bonds; trap, snare.⁵
牢狱[牢獄] lão-ngùk láoyù prison.¹⁰
牢狱之灾[牢獄之災] lão-ngùk-jï-döi láoyùzhīzāi imprisonment.¹⁰
牢稳[牢穩] lão-vūn láowěn <topo.> stable; safe; secure.⁵
牢骚[牢騷] lão-xäo láosāo discontent; grievance; complaint.⁵
豕牢 sī-lão shǐláo pigpen.⁵

lao3

9211

104

疒

癆

痨

lão

láo

consumptive disease; tuberculosis (TB); consumption.⁶
肠痨[腸癆] chẽng-lão chángláo tuberculosis of the intestines.¹¹
肺痨[肺癆] fï-lão fèiláo tuberculosis.¹¹
干血痨[乾血癆] gön-hūt-lão gānxuèláo <TCM> amenorrhea; anemia.¹¹
痨病[癆病] lão-bèng láobìng tuberculosis.¹¹
痨病鬼[癆病鬼] lão-bèng-gī láobìngguǐ <abusive> a consumptive.¹¹
痨病热[癆病熱] lão-bèng-ngèik láobìngrè hectic fever.⁶
痨病腔子[癆病腔子] lão-bèng-höng-dū láobìng qiāngzi a consumptive, an extremely weak person.¹¹
痨疮[癆瘡] lão-chông láochuāng <med.> cold abscess.⁵⁴
痨虫[癆蟲] lão-chũng láochóng tubercle bacillus.¹¹
痨瘵[癆瘵] lão-däi láozhài tuberculosis.¹¹
痨症[癆癥] lão-jëin láozhèng 〈med.〉 tuberculosis
馋痨[饞癆] tãm-lão chánláo tuberculosis; hence (adjective) gluttonous for food or overindulgent in sex.¹¹
话痨[話癆] và-lão huàláo <sarcastic> chatterbox.¹¹
<又> lâo. (See 癆 lâo.)

lao3

9212

127

耒

耮

耢

lão

lào

leveller (a kind of farm implement used to level land); to level land with a leveller.⁶ an insrument for smoothing the clods of a field.²⁵ (variant: 耱 mò mò).
(See 耱 mò).

lao3

9213

159

車

轑

lão

láo

scrape things with utensils to make them sound.⁸ʼ¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰車尞; U+8F51).
轑铛[轑鐺] lão-chäng láochēng scrape the pan/wok with a spoon.¹⁹ʼ⁰
轑釜 lão-fū láofǔ scrape the kettle/wok with a spoon.¹⁹ʼ⁰
<又> lāo; lẽl. (See 轑 lāo; 轑[lẽl, liáo]; 轑[lẽl, liǎo]).

lao3

9214

164

酉

醪

lão

láo

wine with dregs, undecanted wine; mellow wine.⁶
醪糟 lão-däo láozāo fermented glutinous rice.⁶ unstrained wine.⁷
醇醪 sũn-lão chúnláo rich wine; strong wine.⁷

lao3

9215

167

金

鐒

铹

lão

láo

lawrencium (Lr).⁶
铹同位素[鐒同位素] lão-hũng-vì-xü láotóngwèisù lawrencium isotope.⁶

lao3

9216

水

漏

lào

lòu

<台> 漏 lào/ a funnel.
<又> lèo. (See 漏 lèo).

lao4

9217

木

橯

lâo

lào

an ancient farming implement mentioned in old books.⁸
(composition: ⿰木勞; U+6A6F).
揽橯[攬橯] lām-lâo lǎnlào the last on the list of second-degree graduates under the old system of examinations.¹⁴

lao5

9218

水

澇

涝

lâo

lào

waterlogging.⁹ flooded.¹⁰
旱涝保收[旱澇保收] hön-lâo-bāo-siü or hôn-lâo-bāo-siü hônlàobǎoshōu to ensure stable yields despite drought or excessive rain.⁸
抗涝[抗澇] köng-lâo kànglào defenses against floods.¹⁰
涝灾[澇災] lâo-döi làozāi waterlog; disaster or crop failure caused by waterlogging.⁹
涝害[澇害] lâo-hòi làohài disaster caused by heavy rain which submerges the crops.⁹
内涝[內澇] nuì-lâo nèilào waterlogged.¹⁰
<台> 浸涝[浸澇] or 浸潦 dïm-lâo flood.
<台> 热涝[熱澇] ngèik-lâo prickly heat, heat rash.

lao5

9219

水

潦

lâo

lǎo

<wr.> (of rain) heavy; puddles on the road; heavy rainfall.⁶
旱潦 hön-lâo or hôn-lâo hàn-lǎo droughts and floods.⁵⁴
旱潦之灾[旱潦之災] hön-lâo-jï-döi or hôn-lâo-jï-döi hànlǎozhīzāi drought and flood disasters.⁵⁴
潦死 lâo-xī lǎosǐ drowned.¹⁴
泥潦 nãi-lâo nílǎo a marsh, swamp, morass, bog.¹¹
水潦降 suī-lâo-göng suīlǎojiàng the rain poured down.¹⁴
淫潦 yĩm-lâo yínlǎo floods caused by excessive rain or overflowing rivers.⁵⁴
<台> 潦水 lâo-suī flood water.
<台> 浸潦 or 浸涝[浸澇] dïm-lâo flood.
(See 潦 [lâo, liáo].)

lao5

9220

水

潦

lâo

liáo

潦倒 lâo-āo liáodǎo frustrated; dejected; down and out; down on one's luck.⁶
潦草 lâo-tāo liáocǎo (of handwriting) hasty and careless, illegible; sloppy, slovenly, careless, perfunctory.⁶
(See 潦 [lâo, lǎo].)

lao5

9221

104

疒

癆

痨

lâo

láo

<台> 热痨[熱癆] ngèik-lâo/ heat rash.
<又> lão. (See 癆 lão.)

lao5

9222

142

虫

蟧

lâo

láo

(=螖蠌 vàt-jàk huázé) a kind of small crab which lives in an empty shell.⁸
<台> 蠄蟧 kã-lâo/ spider.
<台> 蠄蟧丝网[蠄蟧絲網] kã-lâo-xü-mōng spiderweb.
<又> lẽl. (See 蟧 lẽl.)

lao5

9223

153

豸

䝤

lâo

lǎo

a minority nationality/tribe in southwest China; Lao nationality.⁸ a tribe of foreigners in the southwest.²⁵
(composition: ⿰豸尞; U+4764).
䝤子 lâo-dū lǎozǐ aboriginal tribe in southwest China.¹⁴
䝤面 lâo-mèin lǎomiàn ugly.¹⁴
<又> lẽl. (See 䝤 lẽl).

lao5

9224

162

辵

遛

lâo

liù

<台> 到乃遛啊 äo-nâi-lâo-ä? Where are you going to play (or have fun)?
<台> 遛 lâo to have fun.
<又> liü, liū, liù. (See 遛 [liü, liù], [liü, liú], [liū, liū], liù.)

lao5

9225

118

竹

笠

lāp

lì

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 笠 lêip lì with same meaning.)
<又> läp, lēip, lêip. (See 笠 läp, lēip, lêip.)

lap1

9226

手

㧜

läp

là

(=擸 läp là) to hold, to grasp.¹⁴ to break; to break off.²⁴
(See 擸 [läp, là]).

lap2

9227

手

㧜

läp

liè

(=擸 läp liè) (Cant.) to glance.⁸ to hold the hair; to pull at.¹⁴ to hold and manage.²⁴
(See 擸 [läp, liè]).

lap2

9228

手

擸

läp

là

to hold, to grasp.¹⁴ to break; to break off.²⁴ (variant: 㧜 läp là).
(composition: ⿰扌巤; U+64F8).
蹋擸 hāp-läp tàlà to shuffle.¹¹ to shuffle with the feet.¹⁴
蹋擸鞋 hāp-läp-hãi tàlàxié cloth shoes worn with heels folded down.¹¹
菈擸 lā-läp lālà cracking noise.¹⁹ the noise of anything falling.²⁵
拉擸 lā-läp lālà the noise of breaking, a cracking noise.²⁴
擸擸 läp-läp làlà sound of breaking branches.¹⁴
擸破 läp-pö làpò to break.¹⁴
擸糁子[擸糝子] läp-xām-dū làshēnzǐ to separate the kernels from an ear of corn.¹⁹
<台> 擸玫 läp-mõi to gather together.
(See 㧜 [läp, là]).

lap2

9229

手

擸

läp

liè

(Cant.) to glance.⁸ to hold the hair; to pull at.¹⁴ to hold and manage.²⁴ (variant: 㧜 läp liè).
(composition: ⿰扌巤; U+64F8).
擸持 läp-chĩ lièchí to take hold of, and maintain.²⁴
擸唆 läp-sö làsuō to stir up trouble.¹⁹
(See 㧜 [läp, liè]).

lap2

9230

118

竹

笠

läp

lì

<台> 笠 läp the distance between the thumb and the index finger; to calculate roughly.⁴
<又> lāp, lēip, lêip. (See 笠 lāp, lēip, lêip.)

lap2

9231

130

肉

腊

läp

là

腊梅 or 蠟梅 or 腊梅[臘梅] làp-mõi làméi plum flower.⁷ <bot.> wintersweet; Chimonanthus praecox.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
腊肉 or 腊肉[臘肉] làp-ngùk làròu salted and dried meat.⁷
腊月 or 腊月[臘月] làp-ngùt làyuè the twelfth month of the lunar year.⁷
<又> xēik. (See 腊 xēik; 臘 làp, läp.)

lap2

9232

130

肉

臘

腊

läp

là

<台> 新腊腊[新臘臘] xïn-läp-läp brand new. (See <台> 新冷冷 xïn-läng-läng).
<又> làp. (See 臘 làp; 腊 làp, xēik.)

lap2

9233

手

擖

làp

là

to break; to hold, and manage.²⁴
<又>gàt, kāt, yêp. (See 擖 gàt, 擖 gōt, 擖 yêp).

lap4

9234

火

𤎞
❄

làp

là

demotic character for 爉 làp là fire-like.²ʼ⁰
(composition: ⿰; U+2439C).
<又> lèp. (See 爉❄{U+2439C} lèp).

lap4

9235

火

爉

làp

là

original character for 𤎞❄{U+2439C} làp là fire-like.²ʼ⁰
(composition: ⿰火巤; U+7209).
<又> lèp. (See 爉 lèp).

lap4

9236

130

肉

臈

làp

là

(=臘 làp là) ancient sacrificial rite conducted shortly after the winter solstice each (lunar) year; twelfth lunar month; cured fish, meat (done in the twelfth lunar month).⁶
(See 臘 làp).

lap4

9237

130

肉

臘

腊

làp

là

ancient sacrificial rite conducted shortly after the winter solstice each (lunar) year; twelfth lunar month; cured fish, meat (done in the twelfth lunar month).⁶ (variant: 臈 làp là).
腊鸭[臘鴨] làp-äp làyā salted and dried duck.⁷
腊八[臘八] làp-bät làbā 8th day of the 12th lunar month.⁶
腊八粥[臘八粥] làp-bät-jūk làbāzhōu rice porridge with beans, nuts and dried fruit, eaten of the 8th day of the 12th lunar month.⁶
腊肠[臘腸] làp-chẽng làcháng sausage.⁶
腊鼓[臘鼓] làp-gū làgǔ drumbeat on the eighth day of the twelfth month (for driving off devils causing pestilence).⁷
腊味[臘味] làp-mì làwèi cured meat, fish, etc.⁶
腊梅[臘梅] or 蜡梅[蠟梅] làp-mõi làméi <bot.> wintersweet; Chimonanthus praecox.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
腊日[臘日] làp-ngìt làrì day of winter sacrifice (usually 8th day of the 12th lunar month).⁶
腊鱼[臘魚] làp-nguî/ làyú cured fish.⁶
腊肉[臘肉] làp-ngùk làròu cured meat; bacon.⁶
腊月[臘月] làp-ngùt làyuè twelfth month of the lunar year.⁶
<又> läp. (See 臘 läp; 腊 làp, xēik; 臈 làp.)

lap4

9238

142

虫

蠟

蜡

làp

là

wax; a candle.⁷
地板蜡[地板蠟] ì-bān-làp dìbǎnlà floor polish (wax).⁸
蜡版[蠟版] or 蜡板[蠟板] làp-bān làbǎn a stencil plate.⁷
蜡笔[蠟筆] làp-bīt làbǐ a crayon.⁷
蜡像[蠟像] làp-dèng làxiàng a wax figure; a waxwork .⁷
蜡光纸[蠟光紙] làp-göng-jī làguāngzhǐ glazed paper.⁷
蜡炬[蠟炬] làp-guì làjù a candle.⁷
蜡台[蠟臺] làp-hõi làtái a candelholder; a candlestick.⁷
蜡纸[蠟紙] làp-jī làzhǐ wax paper; stencil paper.⁷
蜡烛[蠟燭] làp-jūk làzhú a candle.⁷
蜡烛芯[蠟燭芯] làp-jūk-xïm làzhúxīn candlewick.⁶
蜡烛芯子[蠟燭芯子] làp-jūk-xîm-dū làzhúxìnzi candlewick.⁶
蜡梅[蠟梅] or 腊梅[臘梅] làp-mõi làméi <bot.> wintersweet; Chimonanthus praecox.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
蜡染[蠟染] làp-ngëm làrǎn batik.⁷
蜡人[蠟人] làp-ngĩn làrén a wax figure.⁷
蜡扦[蠟扦] làp-tëin làqiān the top of a candlestick.⁷
蜡画[蠟畫] làp-và làhuà an encaustic painting.⁷
蜡黄[蠟黃] làp-võng làhuáng wax yellow; waxen; sallow.⁷
蜡芯儿[蠟芯兒] làp-xïm-ngĩ làxīnr candlewick.¹¹
蜡油[蠟油] làp-yiũ làyóu melted wax.⁷
(See 蜡 jä.)

lap4

9239

167

金

鑞

镴

làp

là

alloy of tin and lead.⁶ an alloy composed of tin and lead used in welding.⁹ solder; tin.¹⁰
白镴[白鑞] bàk-làp báilà solder.¹¹
镴箔[鑞箔] làp-bòk làbó tin foil for making paper money for the dead.¹¹
镴枪头[鑞鎗頭] làp-tëng-hẽo làqiāngtóu a person putting on a bold front.¹¹
锡镴[錫鑞] xëk-làp xīla <topo.> soldering tin; tin; pewter.⁶

lap4

9240

101

用

甩

lāt

shuǎi

to swing back and forth; to throw; to leave somebody behind; to throw off; to get rid of.
甩刀 lāt-äo shuǎidāo flail knife; free-swinging knife.
甩不脱[甩不脫] lāt-būt-höt shuǎibutuō cannot get rid of; cannot shake off.
甩掉 lāt-èl shuǎidiào to get rid of (a follower or partner); to throw off; to cast off; to shake off.
甩掉包袱 lāt-èl bäo-fùk shuǎidiào bāofú get a load off one's back; cast off a burden.⁵⁴
甩手 lāt-siū shuǎishǒu to wave dismissal; to wash one's hands of; <topo.> to shake the hands (as in pain); to swing one's arms.
削价甩卖[削價甩賣] xēk-gä-lāt-mài xuējiàshuǎimài to dump goods on the market at a fraction of their cost.
<台> 戒甩烟[戒甩煙] gäi-lāt-yën to free oneself from the smoking addiction; to kick the smoking habit.

lat1

9241

刀

剌

làt

lá

(=拉 làt lá) to slash; to slit; to cut; to gash.
剌开[剌開] làt-höi lákai to cut open (with a sharp knife).
剌破 làt-pö lápò to cut slits in a (fabric, dress).
手上剌个口子[手上剌個口子] siū-sèng-làt-göi-hēo-dū shǒushànglágèkǒuzǐ he has a gash in his hand; his hand has been cut.
<台> 下剌 hà-làt (=五花肉 m̄-fä-ngùk wǔhuāròu streaky pork.⁵) pork belly.
<又> lā. (See 剌 lā.)

lat4

9242

手

拉

làt

lá

(=剌 làt lá) to slash; to slit; to cut; to gash.
拉下一块肉[拉下一塊肉] làt-hä-yīt-fäi-ngùk láxiàyīkuàiròu to cut a piece of meat.
拉开[拉開] làt-höi lākaito to slash open.
拉破 làt-pö lápò to cut.
拉遢鬼 or 邋遢鬼 làt-tät-gī lātaguǐ sloven.⁸
<又> lā, läi. (See 拉 lā, läi; 剌 làt.)

lat4

9243

手

揦

làt

là

(<old>=攋 làt là to destroy; to rip; to tear open.¹⁰)
揦去 or 攋去 làt-huï làqù to pull it off.¹⁴ to pull off, as a finger ring.¹⁰²
<又> lā. (See 揦 lā; 攋 làt.)

lat4

9244

手

攋

làt

là

to destroy; to rip; to tear open.¹⁰ to clutch; to grab at; to rub or scrape; to tear.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰扌賴; U+650B).
拨攋[撥攋] bòt-làt bōlà to spread out with the hand.²⁴ to move a thing by pulling or turning it; to sift over, as dirt for nails.¹⁰²
攋去 or 揦去 làt-huï làqù to pull it off.¹⁴ to pull off, as a finger ring.¹⁰²
<又> lèo; lài. (See 攋 lèo; 攋 lài).

lat4

9245

104

疒

瘌

làt

疤瘌 bä-làt bāla scar.⁶
疤瘌鬓[疤瘌鬢] bä-làt-bïn bālabìn a birthmark at the temple (considered undesirable for a woman).⁷
疤瘌餅 bä-làt-bēng bālabǐng cake with pitted surface.¹¹
疤瘌脸[疤瘌臉] bä-làt-lêm bālaliǎn scarred face. ¹¹
疤瘌流星的 bä-làt-liũ-xëin-ēik bālaliúxīngde with pitted surface.¹¹
疤瘌眼 bä-làt-ngān bālayǎn eye with a scar on the eyelid; person who has such an eye.⁶
(See 瘌[làt, lā]; 瘌[làt, là].)

lat4

9246

104

疒

瘌

làt

lā

疤疤瘌瘌 bä-bä-làt-làt bābalālā rugged; uneven.⁵⁴
(See 瘌[làt, là]; 瘌 [làt, la].)

lat4

9247

104

疒

瘌

làt

là

favus.⁷
瘌痢 or 鬎鬁 làt-lì làlì <topo.> favus of the scalp.⁵ favus.⁷ scabby, head suffering from scabies.¹¹
瘌痢头[瘌痢頭] làt-lì-hẽo làlìtóu a person affected with favus on the head; affected with favus on the head.⁵ a head made bald by favus.⁷
(See 瘌[làt, lā]; 瘌 [làt, la].)

lat4

9248

130

肉

肋

làt

lèi

(composition: ⿰月力; U+808B).
<台> 下肋 hà-làt pork belly, the cut of pork used to make crispy roast pork; literally, lower ribs, with làk changed to làt.
<又> läk; làk. (See 肋 läk; 肋[làk, lèi]; 肋[làk, lē]).

lat4

9249

160

辛

辣

làt

là

peppery, hot; (of smell or taste) burn, bite, sting; vicious, ruthless.⁵
辣椒 làt-dël làjiāo hot pepper; chili.⁵
辣椒糊 làt-dël-vũ làjiāohù chili paste.⁶
辣酱[辣醬] làt-dëng làjiàng thick chili sauce.⁵
辣酱油[辣醬油] làt-dëng-yiũ làjiàngyóu pungent sauce (similar to Worcestershire sauce).⁵
辣子 làt-dū làzi <topo.> hot pepper; cayenne pepper; chili.⁵
辣根 làt-gïn làgēn <bot.> horseradish (Armoracia rusticana, syn. Cochlearia armoracia).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
辣蓼 làt-lèl làliǎo (=水蓼 suī-lèl shuǐliǎo) water-pepper, water pepper or marshpepper knotweed Persicaria hydropiper (syn. Polygonum hydropiper).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
辣萝卜[辣蘿卜 or 辣蘿蔔] làt-lõ-bàk or làt-liũ-bàk làluóbu spicy radish.¹⁹
辣手 làt-siū làshǒu ruthless method, vicious device; <topo.> vicious, ruthless; <vern.> thorny, troublesome, knotty.⁵
辣觫觫儿的[辣觫觫兒的] làt-tūk-tūk-ngĩ-ēik làsùsùrde somewhat but not too pungent in taste.¹¹
毒辣 ùk-làt dúlà sinister; diabolic.⁵
<台> 下辣 hâ-làt pork belly.
(See 辣 [làt, lā].)

lat4

9250

160

辛

辣

làt

lā

热辣辣[熱辣辣] ngèik-làt-làt rèlālā burning hot; scorching; sizzling.⁶
火辣辣 fō-làt-làt huǒlālā burning, scorching; flushed, ashamed; (of character) bold and resolute, (of Language) sharp.⁶
(See 辣 [làt, là].)

lat4

9251

162

辵

邋

làt

lā

rags.⁸
邋里邋遢的[邋裡邋遢的] làt-lī-làt-tät-ēik lālilātāde slovenly; neglected; dirty.¹⁴
邋遢 làt-tät lāta <topo.> slovenly; sloppy.⁶
邋遢鬼 or 拉遢鬼 làt-tät-gī lātaguǐ sloven.⁸
邋遢样儿[邋遢樣兒] làt-tät-yèng-ngī lātayàngr slovenly appearance.⁵⁴
<台> 邋遢 làt-tät dirty.

lat4

9252

190

髟

鬎

làt

là

favus.⁷
鬎鬁 làt-lì làlì favus.⁷ scabby, head suffering from scabies.¹¹
鬎鬁头[鬎鬁頭] làt-lì-hẽo làlìtóu a scalp affected by favus.⁷ head bald from scabies.¹¹

lat4

9253

口

咧

lêh

lie

<topo.> (used in the same way as 了, 啦, and 哩).⁶
车来咧[車來咧] chëh-lõi-lêh chēláilie Here comes the bus.⁶ (Note: spoken Hoisanva 车来喽哗[車來嘍嘩] chëh-lõi-lū-và Here comes the bus or car.)
<台> 咧啡 lêh-fêh sloppy, slovenly.
(See 咧 [lëik, liē], [lëik, liě].)

leh5

9254

木

櫟

栎

lēik

lì

chestnut-leaved oak; oak; (Quercus serrata).⁸ʼ¹⁰ʼ¹¹ the chestnut-leaved oak (Quercus chinensis and serrata).¹⁴ the name of a useless tree, like the 樗 sï chū or shū; a wood neither good for carpentry nor fuel.²⁴ oak trees; railing; to fight with, to wrestle against; to scrape an implement to produce a sound.³⁶ (=麻櫟 mā-lèik, q.v.).⁶
(comp. t: ⿰木樂; U+6ADF). (comp. s: ⿰木乐; U+680E).
栎樗[櫟樗] lēik-sï or lèik-sï lìchū chestnut oak and ailanthus; useless timber; useless person.¹¹
栎树[櫟樹] lēik-sì or lèik-sì lìshù oak tree.¹⁰
栎散[櫟散] lēik-xän or lèik-xän lìsàn useless timber/person.¹¹
麻栎[麻櫟] mã-lēik or mã-lèik málì sawtooth oak; Quercus acutissima.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ (=栎[櫟] lēik lì oak).⁶
<又> lèik, ngòk. (See 櫟 lèik, 櫟 ngòk.)

leik1

9255

木

櫪

枥

lēik

lì

a stable, a manger; Quercus serrata; a wooden device used to torture a criminal by pressing his fingers.⁷
(comp. t: ⿰木歷; U+6AEA). (comp. s: ⿰木历; U+67A5).
皂枥[皁櫪] dào-lēik zàolì a stable.⁷
伏枥[伏櫪] fùk-lēik fúlì to be tied to stable post.¹¹
老骥伏枥,志在千里[老驥伏櫪,志在千里] lāo-kï-fùk-lēik, jï-dòi-tëin-lî lǎojìfúlì, zhìzàiqiānlǐ lit. an aged steed in the stable still aspires to gallop a thousand li; fig. an old hero still cherishes high aspirations.⁶
枥马[櫪馬] lēik-mâ lìmǎ stablehorse.⁷
枥㯕[櫪㯕] lēik-xäi lìxī a wooden device used to torture a criminal by pressing his fingers.⁷
槽枥[槽櫪] tão-lēik cáolì a stable.¹¹

leik1

9256

水

瀝

沥

lēik

lì

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 沥[瀝] lèik lì with same meaning: drop, trickle.)
<又> lèik. (See 瀝 lèik.)

leik1

9257

104

疒

癧

疬

lēik

lì

scrofulous lumps or swellings.⁸
疬瘘[癧瘻] lēik-lèo lìlǘ scrofulos swellings.¹⁴
瘰疬[瘰癧] luî-lēik luǒlì <med.> scrofula.⁶ scrofulous swellings; a swelling of the glands; a lump.¹⁴
皮肤瘰疬[皮膚瘰癧] pĩ-fú-luî-lēik pífūluǒlì scrofulide.¹⁰

leik1

9258

112

石

礫

砾

lēik

lì

gravel; shingle.⁵
<又> lèik. (See 礫 lèik.)

leik1

9259

145

衣

裂

lēik

liè

split; crack.
分裂 fün-lēik fēnliè split; break up.⁵
破裂 pö-lēik pòliè burst; split; rupture; crack.⁵
四分五裂 xï-fün-m̄-lēik sìfēnwǔliè disintegrate; fall apart; be all split up.⁶
<又> lëik, lêik. (See 裂 [lëik, liè], [lëik, liě], lêik.)

leik1

9260

口

咧

lëik

liě

to draw back the lips; <topo.> to talk; to speak.⁶
咧嘴 lëik-duī liězuǐ to draw back the lips.⁶
咧开嘴笑[咧開嘴笑] lëik-höi-duī-xël liěkāizuǐxiào to give a broad smile; to smile form ear to ear.⁶
咧傻笑 lëik-sô-xël liěshǎxiào to grin a slliy grin.⁶
胡诌八咧[胡謅八咧] vũ-jëo-bät-lëik húzhōubāliě to fabricate wild tales; to talk nonsense.⁶
胡咧 vũ-lëik húliě to talk nonsense.⁶
<台> 咧开口[咧開口] lëik-höi-hēo to grin.
(See 咧 [lëik, liē], lêh.)

leik2

9261

口

咧

lëik

liē

大大咧咧 ài-ài-lëik-lëik dàdaliēliē carefree; offhand; casual.¹⁰
咧咧 lëik-lëik liēlie to talk nonsense; to blabber; (of a child) to cry.⁶
骂骂咧咧[罵罵咧咧] mà-mà-lëik-lëik màmaliēliē to be foul-mouthed; to intersperse one's talk with curses.⁶
(See 咧 [lëik, liě], lêh.)

leik2

9262

水

洌

lëik

liè

(of water, wine) crystal-clear.¹¹
香洌 hëng-lëik xiāngliè fragrant and icy clear.¹¹
寒洌 hõn-lëik hánliè <wr.> extremely cold; icy.⁶
洌泉 or 冽泉 lëik-tũn lièquán icy spring.¹¹ crystal-clear fountain/spring.⁵⁴
泠洌 lẽin-lëik língliè cool and refreshing; pleasantly cool.⁵⁴

leik2

9263

145

衣

裂

lëik

liè

split; crack; rend.⁵
崩裂 bäng-lëik bēngliè to burst apart; crack, burst into pieces, tear apart.⁶
天崩地裂 hëin-bäng-ì-lëik tiānbēngdìliè natural disasters like giant earthquakes and landslides.¹¹
裂缝[裂縫] lëik-fũng lièfèng to crack, to fissure, to split; rift, crack, fissure, split, chink, crevice, gap, cranny.⁶
裂口 lëik-hēo lièkǒu breach, gap, split; <geol.> vent.⁵
裂开[裂開] lëik-höi lièkāi to split, rip or break apart.⁷
裂罅 lëik-lâ lièxià a break, a leak.¹¹ a rent or crack.¹⁴
裂了璺了 lëik-lēl-mûn-lēl or lëik-lēl-mùn-lēl lièlewènle <topo.> The weather seems to be improving.⁵⁴
裂璺 lëik-mûn or lëik-mùn lièwèn crack; sign that something will split open.⁸ crack; split; fracture line.¹⁰
裂片 lëik-pëin lièpiàn <bot.> the lobe (of a leaf).⁷
身败名裂[身敗名裂] sïn-bài-mẽin-lëik shēnbàimíngliè lose all standing and reputation; be utterly discredited.⁵
<又> lēik, lêik. (See 裂 lēik, [lëik, liě], lêik.)

leik2

9264

145

衣

裂

lëik

liě

<topo.> to crack open.
裂合 lëik-hàp liěhe <topo.> open; ajar (as a jacket).
<台> 裂揭 lëik-këik complex.
<又> lēik, lêik. (See 裂 lēik, [lëik, liè], lêik.)

leik2

9265

冫

冽

lèik

liè

<wr.> cold; chilly.⁶
冽泉 or 洌泉 lëik-tũn lièquán icy spring.¹¹ crystal-clear fountain/spring.⁵⁴
凛冽[凜冽] lîm-lèik lǐnliè piercingly cold.⁵
溧冽 lùt-lèik lìliè chilly, bleak.¹¹
山高风冽[山高風冽] sän-gäo-füng-lèik shāngāofēngliè The mountian is high and the wind cold.⁶
清冽 tëin-lèik qīngliè (of spring water) cold and crystal-clear; (of springs) clear and cool.¹¹

leik4

9266

刀

列

lèik

liè

column; to line up. (old variant: 𠛱❄{⿰⿱巛夕刂} lèik liè).
并列[並列] bèin-lèik bìngliè to be juxtaposed; to stand side by side; to coordinate; coordinating; juxtaposed.
陈列[陳列] chĩn-lèik chénliè to display; to exhibit.
列岛[列島] lèik-āo lièdǎo archipelago.¹¹
列兵 lèik-bëin lièbīng <mil.> private.
列车[列車] lèik-chëh lièchē train; convoy.
列土分疆 lèik-hū-fün-gëng liètǔfēnjiāng to enfeoff the chief lieutenants (of a dynastic founder).
排列 pãi-lèik páiliè to arrange; permutation.
遍游列国[遍游列國] pëin-yiũ-lèik-gōk biànyóulièguó to travel throughout the world.
(See 𠛱❄{⿰⿱巛夕刂} lèik).

leik4

9267

刀

𠛱
❄

lèik

liè

the original character for 列 lèik liè column; to line up.²
(composition: ⿰⿱巛夕刂; U+206F1)
(See 列 lèik).

leik4

9268

力

lèik

lì

Kangxi radical 19; <phy.> force; Li surname.
大力 ài-lèik dàlì energetically; vigorously.¹⁰
力不从心[力不從心] lèik-būt-tũng-xïm lìbùcóngxīn less capable than desirable; the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak.¹⁰
力竭 lèik-gèik lìjié exhausted.¹⁹
力矩 lèik-guī lìjǔ <phy.> moment of force.⁵
力气[力氣] lèik-hï lìqi physical strength; effort.
力争[力爭] lèik-jäng lìzhēng to work hard for; to do all one can; to argue strongly; to contend vigorously.
力量 lèik-lèng lìliang strength; force.
力挫 lèik-tö lìcuò to win as a result of tenacious effort; to fight off tough competition.⁸
力挽狂澜[力挽狂瀾] lèik-vân-kõng-lãn lìwǎnkuánglán to pull strongly against a crazy tide (idiom); fig. to try hard to save a desperate crisis.¹⁰
力有未逮 lèik-yiû-mì-ài lìyǒuwèidài beyond one's reach (or power).⁵
牛大力 ngẽo-ài-lèik niúdàlì <TCM> Millettia Speciosa Champ.²³
势力[勢力] säi-lèik shìli power; (ability to) influence.
动力[動力] ùng-lèik dònglì (motive) power; force; impetus; <phy.> power; dynamic force.
有力 yiû-lèik yǒulì strong; forceful; powerful.
用力 yùng-lèik yònglì to exert oneself (physically).

leik4

9269

力

劽

lèik

liè

powerful; strong; forceful.²ʼ⁰ strong.²⁴
(composition: ⿱列力; U+52BD).

leik4

9270

口

嚦

呖

lèik

lì

sound of splitting; cracking.¹⁰
呖呖[嚦嚦] lèik-lèik lìlì <ono.> chirping sound.¹¹

leik4

9271

土

壢

坜

lèik

lì

pit, hole, depression.
中坜[中壢] Jüng-lèik Zhōnglì Jungli or Jhongli or Zhongli or Chungli or Tionglek or Tiongliek is a city in 桃园县[桃園縣] Hão-yõn-yòn Táoyuán Xiàn Taoyuan County in 台湾[臺灣] Hõi-vän Táiwān Taiwan.

leik4

9272

山

巁

lèik

liè

(a surname).⁸
(composition: ⿰山萬; U+5DC1).
<又> lài. (See 巁 lài).

leik4

9273

手

捩

lèik

liè

<wr.> to twist with hands; to snap, to tear.⁸ twist, turn; turn out, roll up; to bend, bristle, stand across, go back sharply.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰扌戾; U+6369).
关捩[關捩] gän-lèik or gän-luî guānliè an axle; crux of a problem.¹¹
转捩[轉捩] jōn-lèik or jōn-luî zhuǎnliè to turn; to change.
转捩点[轉捩點] jōn-lèik-ēm or jōn-luî-ēm zhuǎnlièdiǎn turning point.⁵⁴
捩颈[捩頸] lèik-gēng or luî-gēng lièjǐng torticollis (wryneck).¹⁰
捩柁 lèik-hõ or luî-hõ lièduò to turn the steering wheel.⁵⁴
捩转[捩轉] lèik-jōn or luî-jōn lièzhuǎn to turn around.
捩手覆羹 lèik-siū-fūk-gäng or luî-siū-fūk-gäng lièshǒufùgēng twist the arm and knock over the stew.⁵⁴
<又> lài, luî. (See 捩 lài, luî.)

leik4

9274

日

曆

历

lèik

lì

calendar.
旧历[舊曆] giù-lèik jiùlì lunar calendar.
公历[公曆] güng-lèik gōnglì Gregorian calendar; Christian era; Common Era.
夏历[夏曆] hà-lèik xiàlì lunar calendar.
历荚[曆荚] lèik-gâp lìjiá (=蓂荚 mẽin-gâp míngjiá, q.v.) a kind of lucky grass.
万年历[萬年曆] màn-nẽin-lèik wànniánlì perpetual calendar.
日历[日曆] ngìt-lèik rìlì calendar.
农历[農曆] nũng-lèik nónglì lunar calendar.
西历[西曆] xäi-lèik xīlì Gregorian calendar.
阳历[陽曆] yẽng-lèik yánglì solar calendar.
阴历[陰曆] yïm-lèik yīnlì lunar calendar.
(Note: The simplified form 历 lèik has two traditional forms: 曆 lèik lì calendar and 歷 lèik lì history.)

leik4

9275

木

栵

lèik

liè

hedge; =栭栗 ngĩ-lùt érlì (Castanea seguinii).⁸ hedge.³⁶
(composition: ⿰木列; U+6835).
<又> lài. (See 栵 lài).

leik4

9276

木

櫟

栎

lèik

lì

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 栎[櫟] lēik lì with same meaning: chestnut-leaved oak; oak; (Quercus serrata).⁸ʼ¹⁰ʼ¹¹ the chestnut-leaved oak (Quercus chinensis and serrata).¹⁴ the name of a useless tree, like the 樗 sï chū or shū; a wood neither good for carpentry nor fuel.²⁴ oak trees; railing; to fight with, to wrestle against; to scrape an implement to produce a sound.³⁶ (=麻櫟 mā-lèik, q.v.).⁶)
(comp. t: ⿰木樂; U+6ADF). (comp. s: ⿰木乐; U+680E).
<又> lēik, ngòk. (See 櫟 lēik; 櫟 ngòk.)

leik4

9277

止

歴

lèik

lì

(=历[歷] lèik lì to experience; to undergo; to pass through; all; each; every; history.)
(composition: ⿸厂⿱林止; U+6B74).
(See 歷 lèik).

leik4

9278

止

歷

历

lèik

lì

pass, elapse; undergo, go through, experience; things or duration that had come to pass; all previous (occasions, sessions), what has taken place; through, throughout, successive; to last (a certain period of time).⁵
简历[簡歷] gān-lèik jiǎnlì Curriculum Vitae (CV); résumé; biographical notes.
经历[經歷] gëin-lèik jīnglì to go through, to undergo, to experience; experience.⁵
历程[歷程] lèik-chẽin lìchéng course; process.
历届[歷屆] lèik-gäi lìjiè all previous sessions, governments, congresses.⁶
历届毕业生[歷屆畢業生] lèik-gäi-bīt-ngèp-säng lìjiè bìyèshēng graduates of all previous years.⁶
历历在目[歷歷在目] lèik-lèik-dòi-mùk lìlìzàimù to come clearly into view.
历来[歷來] lèik-lõi lìlái always; constantly; all through the ages; hitherto; till now.
历史[歷史] lèik-xū lìshǐ history; past records.
来历[來歷] lõi-lèik láilì origin; background; career.
(The simplified form 历 lèik has two traditional forms: 歷 lèik lì history and 曆 lèik lì calendar.)

leik4

9279

水

瀝

沥

lèik

lì

drop, trickle.
沥胆[瀝膽] lèik-ām lìdǎn lay bare one’s heart.⁸ show one's loyalty.⁵⁴
沥胆披肝[瀝膽披肝] lèik-ām-pï-gön lìdǎnpīgān absolutely sincere and loyal.⁵⁴
沥血[瀝血] lèik-hūt lìxuè drip blood; draw blood to seal an oath.⁵⁴
沥沥[瀝瀝] lèik-lèik lìlì (of wind) whistling, rustling; (of flowing water) babbling; dripping.¹¹
沥青[瀝青] lèik-tëin lìqīng asphalt; bitumen; pitch.¹⁰
披肝沥胆[披肝瀝膽] pï-gön-lèik-ām pīgānlìdǎn lit. to open one's liver and drip gall (idiom); whole-hearted loyalty.¹⁰
淅沥[淅瀝] xēik-lèik xīlì rustle of falling leaves, snow and rain.⁸ pitter-patter.⁹ <ono.> patter of rain.¹⁰
<又> lēik. (See 瀝 lēik.)

leik4

9280

火

烈

lèik

liè

ardent; intense; fierce; stern; upright; to give one's life for a noble cause; exploits; achievements.¹⁰
强烈[強烈] kẽng-lèik qiángliè strong; intense; violent.⁵⁵
烈酒 lèik-diū lièjiǔ strong/stiff drink; hard liquor, spirits.⁶
烈火 lèik-fō lièhuǒ raging fire/flames; blazing/intense fire.⁶
烈风[烈風] lèik-füng lièfēng strong gale.⁵
烈日 lèik-ngìt lièrì burning/scorching sun.⁵
烈女 lèik-nuī liènǚ <trad.> upright and principled woman; woman who dies in defense of her chastity.⁶
烈属[烈屬] lèik-sùk lièshǔ members of a revolutionary martyr's family.⁵
烈度 lèik-ù lièdù intensity.⁵
烈性 lèik-xëin lièxìng spirited; strong.⁵
烈性子 lèik-xëin-dū lièxìngzi fiery disposition; spitfire.⁵
烈士 lèik-xù lièshì martyr; a person of high endeavor.⁵
烈焰 lèik-yèm lièyàn blazing or raging flames.⁵

leik4

9281

火

㷴

lèik

lì

(=爏 lèik lì fiery; blazing.²⁴); fire.⁸
(composition: ⿸厤火; U+3DF4).
(See 爏 lèik).

leik4

9282

火

爏

lèik

lì

fiery; blazing.²⁴ (variant: 㷴 lèik lì).
(composition: ⿰火歷; U+720F).
(See 㷴 lèik).

leik4

9283

106

白

皪

lèik

lì

bright and shining.
的皪 or 旳皪 or 的历[的歷] ēik-lèik dìlì fresh and bright (as flowers).¹⁴ a white form, bright and shining; a bright pearl.²⁴
<又> lōk, bö. (See 皪 lōk, 皪 bö).

leik4

9284

112

石

礫

砾

lèik

lì

gravel; shingle.⁵
砾土[礫土] lèik-hū lìtǔ gravel soil.⁷
砾岩[礫岩] lèik-ngãm lìyán <geol.> conglomerate.⁷
砾岩石[礫岩石] lèik-ngãm-sêk lìyánshí conglomerate rock.⁶
砾石[礫石] lèik-sêk lìshí gravel, a pebble.⁷
砾石路[礫石路] lèik-sêk-lù lìshílù gravel road.⁶
砾石混凝土[礫石混凝土] lèik-sêk-vùn-ngẽin-hū lìshí hùnníngtǔ gravel concrete.⁶
瓦砾[瓦礫] ngā-lèik wǎlì broken tiles; rubble.¹¹
砂砾[砂礫] or 沙砾[沙礫] sâ-lèik shālì grit; gravel.⁹
<又> lēik. (See 礫 lēik.)

leik4

9285

115

禾

秝

lèik

lì

sparse and evenly distributed; used for 曆 lèik lì (calculate; count); (Cant.) excessively thin.⁸ʼ⁰ rarely met with; here and there; thin; open; astronomical calculations.²⁵ʼ⁰ sparse; thinly spread; few and scattered; few and far between.³⁶ rare, sparse (about crops).⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰禾禾; U+79DD).

leik4

9286

140

艸

藶

苈

lèik

lì

(comp. t: ⿱艹歷; U+85F6). (comp. s: ⿱艹历; U+82C8).
葶苈[葶藶] hẽin-lèik tínglì woodland draba Draba nemorosa aka 蕇 ēin diǎn is a member of the 十字花科 sìp-dù-fä-fö shízìhuākē Brassicaceae family.¹¹ʼ¹⁵ʼ¹⁷ʼ²⁰ Its seed, called 葶苈子 hẽin-lèik-dū tínglìzǐ is used in TCM (traditional Chinese medicine).⁸

leik4

9287

142

虫

蛚

lèik

liè

Cyrtoxiphus ritsemae.¹⁰
蜻蛚 tëin-lèik qīngliè a cricket.²⁵ a kind of cricket.⁵⁴

leik4

9288

156

走

趔

lèik

liè

falling behind, not progressing; unskillful, awkward.⁷
打趔 ā-lèik dǎliè trip; stumble; stagger.⁶
趔趄 lèik-chēh lièqie falling behind, not progressing; awkward, unskillful; to stagger, to reel, to stumble.⁷

leik4

9289

157

足

躒

跞

lèik

lì

<wr.> walk; leap.⁶
跨跞古今[跨躒古今] kä-lèik-gū-gïm kuàlìgǔjīn span the past and the present; transcend time and space.⁶
骐骥一跞,不能千里[騏驥一躒,不能千里] kĩ-kï-yīt-lèik, būt-nãng-tëin-lî qíjìyīlì, bùnéngqiānlǐ A strong fast horse cannot cover a thousand li in one leap.⁶

leik4

9290

159

車

轢

轹

lèik

lì

run over something with vehicle.⁸ to roll over (something) by cart; to bully by force; <wr.> to scrape pan with spoon.¹¹
欺轢 hï-lèik qīlì to bully by force.¹¹
轧轹[軋轢] jät-lèik yàlì to crush.¹¹
凌轹[凌轢] or 陵轹[陵轢] lẽin-lèik línglì <wr.> bully and oppress, ride roughshod over; squeeze/push out.⁶
辚轹[轔轢] lĩn-lèik línlì to be run over under wheels; to oppress.⁷ crush over (as by carts); trample upon.¹¹
躏轹[躪轢] lùn-lèik lìnlì to ride roughshod over.¹¹
以富轹贫[以富轢貧] yî-fü-lèik-pĩn yǐfùlìpín (of the rich) bully/oppress the poor.⁶

leik4

9291

159

車

轣

lèik

lì

a pulley for drawing water; rails for vehicles.⁷ to gallop; a mule.¹⁰
(composition: ⿰車歷; U+8F63).
轣辘[轣轆] lèik-lūk lìlù a pulley for drawing water; rails for vehicles.⁷ the rut of a wheel.²⁵

leik4

9292

163

邑

酈

郦

lèik

lì

(old Hoisanva pronunciation of 酈 lĩ lì, Li surname).
<又> lĩ. (See 酈 lĩ.)

leik4

9293

173

雨

靂

雳

lèik

lì

thunderclap, crashing thunder.⁸
霹雳[霹靂] pēik-lèik pīlì thunderbolt, thunderclap; ground discharge; thunderpeal.⁶
霹雳车[霹靂車] pēik-lèik-chëh pīlìchē carts equipped with rock-throwing catapults for attacking fortresses in ancient times.⁷
霹雳火[霹靂火] pēik-lèik-fō pīlìhuǒ a person with a very low boiling point; a rash and impatient person; a hotspur.⁷
霹雳舞[霹靂舞] pēik-lèik-mū pīlìwǔ (=地板霹靂舞 ì-bān-pēik-lèik-mū dìbǎnpīlìwǔ or 地板舞 ì-bān-mū dìbǎnwǔ) breakdancing, breaking, b-boying/b-girling.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
霹雳炮[霹靂炮] pēik-lèik-päo pīlìpào a quick-firing cannon; <slang> a quick-acting person.⁵⁴
霹雳手[霹靂手] pēik-lèik-siū pīlìshǒu a judge capable of making fast decisions and judgments.⁷

leik4

9294

193

鬲

lèik

lì

ancient cooking tripod with hollow legs.
陶鬲 hõ-lèik táolì pottery cooking tripod.
鬲鼎 lèik-ēin lìdǐng a caldron.⁷
青铜鬲[青銅鬲] tëin-hũng-lèik qīngtónglì bronze cooking tripod.
<又> gäk. (See 鬲 gäk.)

leik4

9295

193

鬲

鬴

lèik

lì

(=鬲 lèik lì ancient cooking tripod with hollow legs).²
(composition: ⿰鬲甫; U+9B34).
<又> fū. (See 鬴 fū).

leik4

9296

196

鳥

鴷

䴕

lèik

liè

<wr.> woodpecker.⁶
蚁䴕[蟻鴷] ngāi-lèik yǐliè Eurasian wryneck (Jynx torquilla), a species of wryneck in the woodpecker family.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
黄腰响蜜䴕[黃腰響蜜鴷] võng-yël-hēng-mìt-lèik huángyāo xiǎngmìliè yellow-rumped honeyguide (Indicator xanthonotus)¹⁰
鹟䴕[鶲鴷] yüng-lèik wēngliè jacamar.¹⁹
鹟䴕科[鹟鴷科] yüng-lèik-fö kēwēnglièkē jacamar family (Galbulidae).¹⁵ʼ²⁰

leik4

9297

145

衣

裂

lêik

liè

<台> 裂 lêik a crack.
<又> lēik, lëik. (See 裂 lēik, [lëik, liè], [lëik, liě].)

leik5

9298

140

艸

蘸

lëim

zhàn

to dip in (liquid, powder, sauce).⁶
大葱蘸酱[大蔥蘸醬] ài-tûng-lëim-dëng or ài-tûng-dàm-dëng dàcōngzhànjiàng green onions dipped in sauce.⁶
蘸笔[蘸筆] lëim-bīt or dàm-bīt zhànbǐ to dip a writing brush in ink.⁷
蘸笔疾书[蘸筆疾書] lëim-bīt-dìp-sï or dàm-bīt-dìp-sï zhànbǐjíshū to dip a brush in ink and write swiftly.⁷
蘸酱[蘸醬] lëim-dëng or dàm-dëng zhànjiàng dipping sauce; to dip in sauce.
蘸火 lëim-fō or dàm-fō zhànhuǒ <topo.> (metallurgy) to quench.⁶
蘸墨水 lëim-màk-suī or dàm-màk-suī zhànmòshuǐ to dip in ink.⁶
蘸破 lëim-pö or dàm-pö zhànpò to wake up due to noise.¹⁰
蘸湿[蘸濕] lëim-sīp or dàm-sīp zhànshī to soak in.¹⁴
蘸水钢笔[蘸水鋼筆] lëim-suī-gông-bīt or dàm-suī-gông-bīt zhànshuǐgāngbǐ a dip pen.⁶
<又> dàm; ēm. (See 蘸 dàm; 蘸 ēm).

leim2

9299

女

婪

lẽim

lán

<台> 婪蠄 lẽim-kẽim rapacious, ravenous, voracious.
<又> lãm. (See 婪 lãm).

leim3

9300

人

令

lēin

lǐng

(<m.> for a ream of paper); (500 sheets).
(See 令 lèin.)

lein1

9301

人

伶

lẽin

líng

<archaic> court musician; professional musician; <dated> actor or actress; clever; <old> actor; actress.⁹⁹
百伶百俐 bāk-lẽin-bāk-lì bǎilíngbǎilì very clever.
齿牙伶俐[齒牙伶俐] chī-ngã-lẽin-lì chǐyálínglì to be eloquent; to be good at talking.
坤伶 kün-lẽin kūnlíng actress.⁹⁹
伶仃 lẽin-ëin língdīng alone and helpless.
伶俐 lẽin-lì língli clever; witty; intelligent.
伶牙利齿[伶牙利齒] lẽin-ngã-lì-chī língyálìchǐ to have a glib tongue.
伶人 lẽin-ngĩn língrén actor; actress.
伶俜 lẽin-pëin língpīng <wr.> lonely; solitary.
伶鼬 lẽin-yiû língyòu least weasel; weasel (Mustela nivalis).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
名伶 mẽin-lẽin mínglíng famous actor or actress.⁹⁹
女伶 nuī-lẽin nǚlíng actress.¹¹
<台> 伶仃 lẽin-ëin clever (older usage); now 伶俐 lẽin-lì is more often used for "clever".

lein3

9302

冫

凌

lẽin

líng

insult; approach; rise high, tower aloft; <topo.> ice; Ling surname.⁵ (old variant: 夌 lẽin líng).
冰凌 bëin-lẽin bīnglíng <topo.> icicle.⁵
壮志凌云[壯志凌雲] jöng-jï-lẽin-vũn zhuàngzhìlíngyún with soaring aspirations.⁵
凌轹[凌轢] or 陵轹[陵轢] lẽin-lèik línglì <wr.> bully and oppress, ride roughshod over; squeeze/push out.⁶
凌乱[凌亂] or 零乱[零亂] lẽin-lòn língluàn in disorder; in a mess.⁵
凌虐 lẽin-ngèk língnüè persecute.¹¹
凌晨 lẽin-sĩn língchén in the small house; before dawn.⁵
凌云[凌雲] lẽin-vũn língyún <wr.> reach the clouds; soar to the skies.⁵
凌云志[凌雲志] lẽin-vũn-jï língyúnzhì <wr.> ambition.⁵⁴
凌霄花 lẽin-xël-fä língxiāohuā <bot.> Chinese trumpet vine (Campsis grandiflora).¹⁰
凌辱 lẽin-yùk língrǔ insult; humiliate.⁵
(See 夌 lẽin).

lein3

9303

刀

刢

lẽin

líng

to split; to cleave.²⁴ (ancient form of 伶 lẽin líng) lonely, solitary; actor.³⁶
(composition: ⿰令刂; U+5222).
刢利 lẽin-lì línglì dexterity.²⁴
(See 伶 lẽin).

lein3

9304

口

𠱠
❄

lẽin

líng

a flock of birds; the noise of a multitude (of people).²⁴
(composition: ⿲口口口; U+20C60).

lein3

9305

U+20C60

口

嗹

𪡏
❄

lẽin

lián

➀ auxiliary word, used in old songs, like today's "呀 yã yā; 呼 fü hū; 嗨 hāi hēi. ➁ long-winded talking, chatter. (See 嗹喽 lẽin-lẽo). ➂ <old> 丹麦[丹麥] Än-màk Dānmài Denmark.⁸
(comp. t: ⿰口連; U+55F9). (comp. s: ⿰口连; U+2A84F).
𪡏❄{⿰口连}喽[嗹嘍] lẽin-lẽo liánlóu much talk, loquacious.²⁴

lein3

9306

囗

囹

lẽin

líng

prison, enclosure.⁸
陷身囹圄 <wr.> hàm-sïn-lẽin-nguî xiànshēnlíngyǔ <wr.> to be thrown in prison.¹¹
囹圄 lẽin-nguî língyǔ prison.¹¹
囹圉 lẽin-nguî língyǔ (=囹圄 lẽin-nguî língyǔ) prison.¹¹

lein3

9307

土

坽

lẽin

líng

a precipitous cliff.² a high bank or shore.²⁴
羊坽 yẽng-lẽin yánglíng goats.¹⁹

lein3

9308

土

堎

lẽin

lèng

heap; word used in name of place.⁸ mound; tomb.¹⁰
长头堎[長頭堎] Chẽng-hẽo-lẽin Chángtóulèng Changtouleng in 江西 Göng-xäi Jiāngxī Jiangxi Province.

lein3

9309

土

塄

lẽin

léng

<topo.> a slope at the side of a field.
地塄 ì-lẽin dìléng <topo.> raised path between fields; demarcation ridge between fields.

lein3

9310

夊

夌

lẽin

líng

➀ to dawdle.³⁶ ➁ the name of the father of Emperor Yao.³⁶ ➂ (<old>=陵 lẽin líng hill, mound, tomb; exceed; fly across.⁸ ➃ (<old>=凌 lẽin líng insult, approach, rise high, tower aloft; violate; humiliate).⁸
(composition: ⿳土八夂(G) or ⿱圥夂(HJ) or ⿱圥夊(TK); U+590C).
(See 陵 lẽin; 凌 lẽin).

lein3

9311

女

婈

lẽin

líng

a woman's name.²⁴
(composition: ⿰女夌; U+5A48).

lein3

9312

山

崚

lẽin

léng

hilly, steep, rugged.⁸
崚嶒 lẽin-däng léngcéng high and steep; outstanding; staunch and upright; very thin.⁸

lein3

9313

彳

彾

lẽin

líng

to walk alone.¹³
(=竛 lẽin líng).² as in 竛竮 lẽin-pẽin língpíng to walk crooked; to walk awry.²⁵ an unsteady lonely walk.⁰
(composition: ⿰彳令; U+5F7E).
彾仃 lẽin-ëin língdīng to walk alone.⁸

lein3

9314

彳

𢔁
❄

lẽin

líng

A surname.²⁴
(composition: ⿰彳夌; U+22501).

lein3

9315

心

㥄

lẽin

lēng

to be afraid; fluttered.²ʼ²⁴
(composition: ⿰忄夌; U+3944).
(See 㥄[lẽin,líng]).

lein3

9316

心

㥄

lẽin

líng

to pity; to commiserate.²ʼ²⁴
(composition: ⿰忄夌; U+3944).
(See 㥄[lẽin,lēng]).

lein3

9317

心

愣

lẽin

lèng

distracted, stupefied, blank; <topo.> rash, reckless, foolhardy.⁵
发愣[發愣] fāt-lẽin fālèng stare blankly; look distracted.⁵
愣劲儿[愣勁兒] lẽin-gèin-ngī lèngjìnr <topo.> dash; pep; vigor.⁵
愣干[愣幹] lẽin-gön lènggàn <topo.> do things recklessly or rashly; persist in going one's own way.⁵
愣头愣脑[愣頭愣腦] lẽin-hẽo-lẽin-nāo lèngtóulèngnǎo rash; impetuous; reckless.⁵
愣头儿青[愣頭兒青] lẽin-hẽo-ngī-tëin lèngtóurqīng <topo.> rash fellow; hothead.⁵
愣神儿[愣神兒] lẽin-sĩn-ngī lèngshénr <topo.> stare blankly; be in a daze.⁵
愣说[愣說] lẽin-sōt lèngshuō <topo.> insist; allege; assert.⁵
愣小子 lẽin-xēl-dū lèngxiǎozi rash young fellow; young hothead.⁵
二愣子 ngì-lẽin-dū èrlèngzi rash fellow.⁵

lein3

9318

心

慩

lẽin

lián

(=㦁 lẽin lián to sob, weep.⁸ to shed tears, to weep.²⁴).²
(composition: ⿰忄連; U+6169).
<又> lèin. (See 慩 lèin; 㦁 lẽin).

lein3

9319

心

㦁

lẽin

lián

to sob, weep.⁸ to shed tears, to weep.²⁴ (variant: 慩 lẽin lián).
(composition: ⿱連心; U+3981).
<又> lèin. (See 㦁 lèin; 慩 lẽin).

lein3

9320

攴

㪮

lẽin

líng

to beat; to attack; to strike.¹⁰ to strike.²⁴
(composition: ⿰霝攴; U+3AAE).

lein3

9321

日

昤

lẽin

líng

<old> sunshine.¹³
(composition: ⿰日令; U+6624).
昤昽[昤曨] lẽin-lũng línglóng sunlight.¹³

lein3

9322

日

𣌟
❄

lẽin

líng

(=昤 lẽin líng)⁸ <old> sunshine.¹³
(composition: ⿰日靈; U+2331F).
(See 昤 lẽin).

lein3

9323

木

柃

lẽin

líng

Eurya japonica.¹⁰ a wood used in dyeing.²⁴
柃木 lẽin-mùk língmù Japanese eurya; common eurya; rail balustrade.⁸ Eurya japonica.⁶
榡柃 xü-lẽin sùlíng a wood very prettily marked with veins.²⁴

lein3

9324

木

棱

lẽin

léng

arris; edge; corrugation; ridge.⁶ squared or hewn timber; beams; an edge; angular; (variant: 稜 lẽin léng).¹⁴
棱睁[棱睜] lẽin-chäng léngzhēng rash, rude; very cold.⁷
棱柱体[棱柱體] lẽin-chuî-hāi léngzhùtǐ prism.¹⁰
棱子 lẽin-dū léngzi an angle; a right angle; a corner.⁷
棱镜[棱鏡] lẽin-gëng/ léngjìng prism; prismatic lens.¹⁰
棱镜分光[棱鏡分光] lẽin-gëng-fün-göng léngjìngfēnguāng prismatic decomposition.⁵
棱角 lẽin-gôk léngjiǎo an angle; a corner; pointed; pointedness.⁷ a projection.¹⁴
棱角峭厉[棱角峭厲] lẽin-gôk-xël-lài léngjiǎoqiàolì the sharp, dangerous corners of beams.¹⁴
棱起来[棱起來] lẽin-hī-lõi léngqǐlái stand it on its edge.¹⁴
棱锥[棱錐] lẽin-juî léngzhuī pyramid.⁸
棱锥体[棱錐體] lẽin-juî-hāi léngzhuītǐ a pyramid.⁷
棱棱 lẽin-lẽin léngléng chilly or frosty; awe-inspiring.⁷
棱棱睁睁[棱棱睜睜] lẽin-lẽin-chäng-chäng léngléng zhēngzhēng rash, rude; very cold.⁷
棱儿[棱兒] lẽin-ngĩ léngr an angle; a right angle; a corner.⁷
棱线[棱線] lẽin-xëin léngxiàn a crest line.⁷
(See 棱 [lẽin, lēng], 棱 [lẽin, líng]; 稜 lẽin.)

lein3

9325

木

棱

lẽin

lēng

花不棱登 fä-būt-lẽin-äng huābulēngdēng <topo.> loud, flashy, gaudy; gaudy, repulsively colored.⁵⁴
红不棱登[紅不棱登] hũng-būt-lẽin-äng hóngbulēngdēng <topo.> (disagreeably) reddish in color.⁶
扑棱[撲棱] pōk-lẽin pūlēng <ono.> flap; flutter (sound of flapping of wings).⁶
扑棱[撲棱] pōk-lẽin pūleng flutter/spread open; flap.⁶ do something over and over again.⁵⁴
刺棱 xü-lẽin cīlēng <ono.> sound of a quick/swift movement.⁶
(See 棱 [lẽin, léng], 棱 [lẽin, líng]; 稜 lẽin.)

lein3

9326

木

棱

lẽin

líng

穆棱 Mùk-lẽin Mùlíng name of a place in Heilongjiang Province (黑龙江省[黑龍江省] Hāk-lũng-göng sāng Hēilóng jiāng shěng).⁸
(See 棱 [lẽin, léng], 棱 [lẽin, lēng]; 稜 lẽin.)

lein3

9327

木

楞

lẽin

léng

(=棱 lẽin léng).⁶ (=稜 lẽin léng) corner; square beam; edge; arris (curve formed by two surfaces meeting at an edge); see 楞迦 Sri Lanka.¹⁰
楞迦 Lẽin-gä Léngjiā Lanka, a mountain in the southeast part of Sri Lanka, now called Adam's Peak; the island of Sri Lanka.⁷ Lanka (old term for Sri Lanka, Ceylon).¹⁰ Ceylon; name of a Buddhist sutra.¹⁴
楞迦经[楞迦經] Lẽin-gä-gëin Léngjiājīng Laṅkāvatāra Sūtra, a sutra of Mahāyāna Buddhism.¹⁵
楞严经[楞嚴經] Lẽin-ngẽm-gëin Léngyánjīng the Surangama sutra.⁷
楞层[楞層] lẽin-tãng léngcéng fierce; solemn.⁸
(See 楞 [lẽin, lèng], 楞 [lẽin, lēng].)

lein3

9328

木

楞

lẽin

lèng

(=愣 lẽin lèng) stupid, imbecile, rude.⁷ (=愣 lẽin lèng); to look distracted; to stare blankly; distracted; blank.¹⁰
发楞[發楞] fāt-lẽin fālèng become speechless; be stunned.¹¹ stare blankly; fascination; dumbfound; to stare vacantly into space.³⁹
楞严[楞嚴] lẽin-ngẽm lèngyán one who surmounts all obstacles (Buddhism).¹⁰
(See 楞 [lẽin, léng], 楞 [lẽin, lēng]; 愣 [lẽin, léng].)

lein3

9329

木

楞

lẽin

lēng

二不楞 ngì-būt-lẽin èrbùlēng <topo.> simple-minded; half-witted; a simpleton/dumbbell/fathead.⁵⁴
傻不楞登 sô-būt-lẽin-äng shǎbulēngdēng foolish.⁵⁴
横不楞子[橫不楞子] vãng-būt-lẽin-dū héngbùlēngzi <topo.> thoughtless.¹¹
(See 楞 [lẽin, léng], 楞 [lẽin, lèng].)

lein3

9330

木

櫺

lẽin

líng

(=棂[欞] lẽin líng) (windows) lattice; latticework.⁶
(composition: ⿰木霝; U+6AFA).
(See 欞 lẽin.)

lein3

9331

木

欞

棂

lẽin

líng

(windows) lattice; latticework.⁶ carved or patterned window-railings, sills; the wooden planks which join eaves with a house.⁷ the lattice of a window; a sill, a lintel.¹⁴ (variant: 櫺 lẽin líng.)
棂床[欞床] or 灵床[靈床] lẽin-chõng língchuáng bier.⁵ a bed with railings.⁷
棂星门[欞星門] lẽin-xëin-mõn língxīngmén gate of a Confucian temple.¹⁴
窻户棂子[窻戶欞子] töng-fù-lẽin-dū chuānghulíngzi a window sill.¹⁴
窗棂[窗欞] tóng-lẽin chuānglíng <topo.> window lattice.⁶
(See 櫺 lẽin.)

lein3

9332

歹

㱥

lẽin

líng

the evil spirits come out; sick and poor; stupid, rude; inattentive, absent-minded, careless.³⁶
(composition: ⿰歹夌; U+3C65).
㱥𣩟❄{⿰歹登} lẽin-äng língdèng exhausted through sickness; sick and exhausted.²⁴
㱥㱱 lẽin-fì línghuì ghosts, apparitions; sick.²⁴

lein3

9333

殳

㲆

lẽin

líng

a lot of noise or voices.² noise.¹⁰ a multitude of voices.²⁴
(composition: ⿱殸令; U+3C86).

lein3

9334

水

泠

lẽin

líng

<wr.> cool.⁶ Ling surname.⁸
泠风[泠風] lẽin-füng língfēng cool air; cool breeze.⁶
泠洌 lẽin-lëik língliè cool and refreshing; pleasantly cool.⁵⁴
泠泠 lẽin-lẽin línglíng <wr.> cool; (of sound) clear and far-reaching.⁶
泠然 lẽin-ngẽin língrán <wr.> (of sound) clear and far-reaching.⁶

lein3

9335

水

淩

lẽin

líng

to pass, to traverse, to cross; to intrude, to insult or bully.⁵ (erroneous variant for 凌).¹¹ to pass over, to traverse.¹⁴ distinguish 凌, which was the original form.¹⁴ Ling surname.⁵
淩山 lẽin-sän língshān to cross the mountains.¹⁴

lein3

9336

水

漣

涟

lẽin

lián

<wr.> ripples; continual flow (of tears).⁵
泣涕涟涟[泣涕漣漣] hīp-häi-lẽin-lẽin qìtìliánlián weep profusely.¹¹
涟涟[漣漣] lẽin-lẽin liánlián <wr.> (of tears) flowing continuously.⁵⁵
涟栊[漣櫳] lẽin-lũng liánlóng windows; doors and screens.⁵⁴
涟洏[漣洏] lẽin-ngĩ lián'ér <wr.> (of tears) streaming.⁵⁵
涟洳[漣洳] lẽin-nguĩ liánrù weeping.⁷
涟漪[漣漪] lẽin-yī or lẽin-yï liányī <wr.> ripple, ripplet, wavelet, riffle.⁶
涟漪微漾[漣漪微漾] lẽin-yï-mĩ-yèng liányīwēiyàng <wr.> ripples; riffles.¹⁰

lein3

9337

水

澪

lẽin

líng

the name of a river.²⁴ the name of a body of water; <old>= 泠 lẽin líng <lit.> cool.³⁶
(composition: ⿰氵零; U+6FAA).
(See 泠 lẽin).

lein3

9338

玉

玲

lẽin

líng

the tinkling of jade pendants.⁷
玲玎 lẽin-ëin língdīng (=玲玲 lẽin-lẽin línglíng) <wr.> tinkle; jingle (sound of jade objects striking together).⁶
玲玲 lẽin-lẽin línglíng (=玲玎 lẽin-ëin língdīng) <wr.> tinkle; jingle (sound of jade objects striking together).⁶
玲琅 lẽin-lõng língláng the tinkling of jades.⁷
玲珑 lẽin-lũng línglóng (of objects) exquisite; ingeniously and delicately made; (of people) clever and nimble.⁶
玲珑饰[玲瓏飾] lẽin-lũng-sēik línglóngshì exquisite decoration.¹⁹ rice-grain decoration.⁵⁴
玲珑剔透[玲瓏剔透] lẽin-lũng-tēik-hëo línglóngtītòu exquisitely carved; (said of a person) very bright.⁷
小巧玲珑[小巧玲瓏] xēl-kāo-lẽin-lũng xiǎoqiǎolínglóng small and exquisite.⁵

lein3

9339

玉

璉

琏

lẽin

liǎn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 琏[璉] lèin liǎn with same meaning: a vessel used to hold grain offerings for the imperial sacrifice.⁷)
(comp. t: ⿰𤣩連; U+7489). (comp. s: ⿰𤣩连; U+740F).
<又> lèin. (See 璉 lèin.)

lein3

9340

玉

𤫊
❄

lẽin

líng

(=靈 lẽin líng)⁸ quick, clever, sharp; efficacious, effective; intelligence, spirit; fairy, sprite, elf; (remains) of the deceased, bier.⁵
(composition: ⿱霝王; U+24ACA).

lein3

9341

瓦

瓴

lẽin

líng

<wr.> water jar.⁵ the concave channels of tiling; a bottle with a handle.⁷ upturned column of roof tiles, permitting flow of rain water; a jar with ears.¹¹
高屋建瓴 gäo-ūk-gèin-lẽin gāowūjiànlíng pour water off a steep roof – sweep down irresistibly from a commanding height; operate from a strategically advantageous position.⁵
建瓴 gèin-lẽin jiànlíng <wr.> as easy as letting spilt water flow down the roof.¹¹
瓴甓 lẽin-pēik língpì brick.⁷
破竹建瓴 pö-jūk-gèin-lẽin pòzhújiànlíng lit. smash bamboo, overturn water tank; fig. irresistible force.¹⁰

lein3

9342

104

疒

㾉

lẽin

líng

thin, meager, emaciated.²⁴ thin, lean, slim, emaciated.³⁶
(composition: ⿸疒令; U+3F89).

lein3

9343

109

目

睖

lẽin

lèng

<topo.> stare in dissatisfaction.⁶ to stare straight ahead.⁸ stare blankly; stare.⁹
吓得他一睖[嚇得他一睖] häk-āk-hä-yīt-lẽin xiàdetāyīlèng He was dumbfounded with terror.⁶
睖睁[睖睜] lẽin-chäng lèngzheng stare blankly; be in a daze.⁸

lein3

9344

112

石

砱

lẽin

líng

fragments of stones; a hole in a stone through which light may be seen.²⁵ stone; hole in stone; sound of stone.¹³ʼ³⁶
(composition: ⿰石令; U+7831).
砱砾[砱礫] lẽin-lèik línglì stone; rock.⁵⁴

lein3

9345

112

石

磷

lẽin

líng

a thin stone; to become thin; used as symbol for phosphorous.¹⁴
病骨磷磷 bèng-gūt-lẽin-lẽin bìnggǔlínglíng he is reduced to a bag of bones by illness.¹⁴
<又> lĩn. (See 磷 lĩn.)

lein3

9346

112

石

𥖟
❄

lẽin

líng

(=砱 lẽin líng) fragments of stones; a hole in a stone through which light may be seen.²⁵ stone; hole in stone; sound of stone.¹³ʼ³⁶
(composition: ⿰石零; U+2559F).
(See 砱 lẽin).

lein3

9347

112

石

𥘃
❄

lẽin

líng

(=砱 lẽin líng) fragments of stones; a hole in a stone through which light may be seen.²⁵ stone; hole in stone; sound of stone.¹³ʼ³⁶
(composition: ⿰石靈; U+25603).
(See 砱 lẽin).

lein3

9348

113

示

祾

lẽin

líng

good fortune.¹⁰ the name of a sacrifice; also, the happiness of the gods.²⁴ <lit.> blessing; happiness.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰礻夌; U+797E).

lein3

9349

115

禾

秢

lẽin

líng

grain newly ripe; also a year.²⁵
(composition: ⿰禾令; U+79E2).

lein3

9350

115

禾

稜

lẽin

léng

arris; edge; corrugation; ridge.⁶ a corner, an angle, an edge; (=棱 lẽin léng); the awe of the gods.¹⁴
稜角 lẽin-gôk léngjiǎo a right angle; a cornerl a person who is difficult to get on with.¹⁴
稜光 lẽin-göng léngguāng diffracted light.¹⁴
稜锥体[稜錐體] lẽin-juï-hāi léngzhuītǐ a pyramid.¹⁴
稜稜 lẽin-lẽin léngléng protuberant.¹⁴
稜稜霜气[稜稜霜氣] lẽin-lẽin-söng-hï léngléngshuāngqì thoroughly chilled by the frost.¹⁴
稜威 lẽin-vï léngwēi or 威稜 vï-lẽin wēiléng awe, dignity.¹⁴
三稜体[三稜體] xäm-lẽin-hāi sānléngtǐ a prism.¹⁴
(See 棱 [lẽin, léng].)

lein3

9351

115

禾

𥢴
❄

lẽin

líng

the stems of grass wide apart.²⁵ (variant: 𥤞❄{⿰禾靈} lẽin líng).
(composition: ⿰禾零; U+258B4).
(See 𥤞❄{⿰禾靈} lẽin),

lein3

9352

115

禾

𥤞
❄

lẽin

líng

(=𥢴❄{⿰禾零} lẽin líng) the stems of grass wide apart.²⁵
(composition: ⿰禾靈; U+2591E).
(See 𥢴❄{⿰禾零} lẽin),

lein3

9353

117

立

竛

lẽin

líng

(composition: ⿰立令; U+7ADB).
竛竮 lẽin-pẽin língpíng to walk crooked; to walk awry.²⁵ an unsteady lonely walk.⁰

lein3

9354

118

竹

笭

lẽin

líng

bamboo screen.⁸ a basket attached to a carriage; a bedstead in a place covered with a mat.²⁵ (variant: 䉖 lẽin líng).
笭箐 lẽin-dëin língjīng (=笭箵 lẽin-xëin língxīng <wr.> bamboo fish hamper.⁶) a small basket.¹¹ʼ¹⁹
笭箵 lẽin-xëin língxīng <wr.> bamboo fish hamper.⁶ a small basket.²⁵
(See 䉖 lẽin).

lein3

9355

118

竹

䈊

lẽin

líng

name of a variety of bamboo; (Cant.) 䈊仔 lẽin-dōi, a useless fellow.⁸
(composition: ⿱𥫗夌; U+420A).

lein3

9356

118

竹

䉖

lẽin

líng

(same as 笭 lẽin líng) framework of a carriage, a door-screem; a railing in the front and on both sides of a carriage, a stand; frame; rack in a cabin of a ship, a bamboo cage; a bamboo basket with a narrow opening.⁸ the basket attached to a carriage.²⁵
(composition: ⿱𥫗軨; U+4256).
(See 笭 lẽin).

lein3

9357

120

糸

綾

绫

lẽin

líng

a silk fabric resembling satin but thinner; damask silk.⁵
绫子[綾子] lẽin-dū língzi damask; thin silk.¹⁰
绫锦[綾錦] lẽin-gīm língjǐn silk and brocade.⁷
绫绢[綾絹] lẽin-gün língjuàn fairly stiff silk.⁷
绫罗[綾羅] lẽin-lõ língluó silk gauze.⁷
绫罗绸缎[綾羅綢緞] lẽin-lõ-chiũ-òn língluóchóuduàn silks and satins.⁵
绫罗锦绣[綾羅錦繡] lẽin-lõ-gīm-xiü língluójǐnxiù expensive clothes; expensive dress materials.⁵⁴

lein3

9358

121

缶

䍅

lẽin

líng

containers for water or wine used in ancient times.⁸ (variant 𦉢❄{⿰缶霝} lẽin líng).
(composition: ⿰缶令; U+4345).
(See 𦉢❄{⿰缶霝} lẽin).

lein3

9359

121

缶

𦉢
❄

lẽin

líng

(=䍅 lẽin líng) containers for water or wine used in ancient times.⁸ an earthen vessel, like a jar with ears.²⁵
(composition: ⿰缶霝; U+26262).
(See 䍅 lẽin).

lein3

9360

123

羊

羚

lẽin

líng

antelope.⁵
瞪羚 äng-lẽin dènglíng <zoo.> gazelle.⁶
藏羚羊 dòng-lẽin-yẽng zànglíngyáng Tibetan antelope.⁶
藏原羚 dòng-ngũn-lẽin zàngyuánlíng (=西藏瞪羚 xäi-dòng-äng-lẽin xīzàngdènglíng goa or Tibetan gazelle (Procapra picticaudata).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
羚牛 lẽin-ngẽo língniú takin.⁵
羚羊 lẽin-yẽng língyáng antelope; gazelle.⁵
羚羊角 lẽin-yẽng-gök língyángjiǎo antelope's horn.⁶
羚羊挂角[羚羊掛角] lẽin-yẽng-kä-gök língyángguàjiǎo lit. the antelope sticks its horns among branches at night – (said of poetic works) the excellent quality or transcendental charm.⁷
伊兰羚羊[伊蘭羚羊] yï-lãn-lẽin-yẽng yīlánlíngyáng (=巨羚 guì-lẽin jùlíng or 大羚羊 ài-lẽin-yẽng dàlíngyáng) common eland; southern eland or eland antelope (Taurotragus oryx).¹⁵ʼ²⁰

lein3

9361

123

羊

𦏪
❄

lẽin

líng

(=𦏰❄{⿰羊靈} lẽin líng)⁸ a kind of antelope.²⁵
(composition: ⿰羊霝; U+263EA).
(See 𦏰 lẽin).

lein3

9362

U+263EA

123

羊

𦏰
❄

lẽin

líng

a kind of antelope.²⁵
(composition: ⿰羊靈; U+263F0).

lein3

9363

U+263F0

124

羽

翎

lẽin

líng

plume, tail feather, quill.⁶
花翎 fä-lẽin huālíng <trad.> peacock feathers (as an adornment on the hat of an imperial official of the Qing Dynasty).⁶
雉鸡翎[雉雞翎] jï-gäi-lẽin zhìjīlíng pheasant's tail feather used on opera stage.¹¹
孔雀翎 kūng-dēk-lẽin kǒngquèlíng peacock plumes; peacock feathers.⁵
翎箭 lẽin-dëin língjiàn a feathered arrow.⁷
翎子 lẽin-dū língzi peacock feathers worn at the back of an official's hat (as an indication of his rank in the Qing Dynasty); pheasant quill worn on warriors' helmets in traditional Chinese opera.⁶
翎毛 lẽin-mão língmáo plume; a type of classical Chinese paintings featuring birds and animals.⁶
翎毛花卉 lẽin-mão-fä-fī língmáohuāhuì birds and flowers (in painting).³⁹
翎扇 lẽin-sën língshàn feather fan.⁶
雁翎 ngàn-lẽin yànlíng goose quill.⁶

lein3

9364

128

耳

聆

lẽin

líng

<wr.> listen; hear.⁵ <wr.> listen attentively.⁶
聆教 lẽin-gäo língjiào hear your words of wisdom (used in correspondence).⁶
聆听[聆聽] lẽin-hëng língtīng listen (with respect).⁶
聆赏[聆賞] lẽin-sēng língshǎng listen to a compliment.⁵⁴
聆取 lẽin-tuī língqǔ <wr.> listen to (advice).⁶
聆悉 lẽin-xēik língxī have learned (from letter) that.¹¹
聆悉种切[聆悉種切] lẽin-xēik-jūng-täi língxzhǒngqiè have learned different news.¹¹
聆讯[聆訊] lẽin-xïn língxùn hear; hearing (law).¹⁰

lein3

9365

137

舟

舲

lẽin

líng

<wr.> boat with windows; small boat.⁶
鹜舲[鶩舲] mù-lẽin wùlíng a small boat.⁷

lein3

9366

140

艸

苓

lẽin

líng

fungus; tuber.
茯苓 fùk-lẽin fúlíng Poris cocos (Schw.) Wolf, tuckahoe (Chinese medicinal herb).
土茯苓 hū-fùk-lẽin tǔfúlíng <TCM> the China root.¹ Smilax glabra.⁹ sarsaparilla.¹⁵
猪苓[豬苓] jï-lẽin zhūlíng (=豕苓 sī-lẽin shǐlíng or 豕槖 sī-hōk shǐtuó) lumpy bracket, umbrella polypore (Polyporus umbellatus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰ (polyporus).²³
苓落 lẽin-lòk língluò to wither; to shrivel; to fall (of leaves).¹
苓耳 lẽin-ngī líng'ěr <bot.> cocklebur, Xanthium strumarium.¹¹
云茯苓[雲茯苓] Yũn-fùk-lẽin Yúnfúlíng <TCM> Yunnan Poris cocos.

lein3

9367

140

艸

菱

lẽin

líng

water caltrop, Trapa bicornis. (variants: 蔆, 䔖 lẽin líng).
菱角 lẽin-gôk língjiao water caltrop, Trapa bispinosa Roxb. Other names are: 芰 gì jì, 水菱 suī-lẽin shuǐlíng, 风菱[風菱] füng-lẽin fēnglíng, 乌菱[烏菱] vü-lẽin wūlíng, 水栗 suī-lùt shuǐlì, 菱实[菱實] lẽin-sìt língshí, 芰实[芰實] gì-sìt jìshí.²³
菱实[菱實] lẽin-sìt língshí (=菱角 lẽin-gôk língjiao, q.v.) water caltrop, Trapa bispinosa Roxb.
菱形 lẽin-yẽin língxíng rhombus; lozenge.
三菱 Xäm-lẽin Sānlíng Mitsubishi.
(See 蔆 lẽin, 䔖 lẽin).

lein3

9368

140

艸

蓮

莲

lẽin

lián

lotus, Nelumbo nucifera (Gaertn.)
白莲[白蓮] bàk-lẽin báilián white lotus.¹⁹
白莲教[白蓮教] Bàk-lẽin-gäo Báiliánjiào White Lotus Society, a secret sect.¹¹
红莲[紅蓮] hũng-lẽin hónglián red lotus.¹⁰
莲座[蓮座] lẽin-dò liánzuò lotus pedestal of a Buddha statue.
莲子[蓮子] lẽin-dū liánzǐ lotus seed.⁸
莲子羹[蓮子羹] lẽin-dū-gäng liánzǐgēng lotus seed soup.¹⁹
莲花[蓮花] lẽin-fä liánhuā lotus flower; lotus.
莲炬[蓮炬] lẽin-guì liánjù festive candles.¹¹
莲台[蓮臺] lẽin-hõi liántái Buddha's seat in the form of lotus flower; lotus throne.
莲藕[蓮藕] lẽin-ngêo lián'ǒu lotus root.⁸
莲蓬[蓮蓬] lẽin-pũng liánpeng lotus seedpod, (fig.) a big fat person.
榴莲[榴蓮] liũ-lẽin liúlián <bot.> Durio zibethinus, a durian.⁷

lein3

9369

140

艸

䔖

lẽin

líng

(same as 菱, 蔆 lẽin líng) water caltrop.⁸
(composition: ⿱艹陵; U+4516).
(See 菱 lẽin, 蔆 lẽin).

lein3

9370

140

艸

蔆

lẽin

líng

water caltrop. (variants: 菱, 䔖 lẽin líng).
蔆角 lẽin-gôk língjiao (=菱角 lẽin-gôk língjiao) water caltrop, Trapa bicornis.
(See 菱 lẽin, 䔖 lẽin).

lein3

9371

140

艸

薐

lẽin

léng

old name for 菠菜 bü-töi or bö-töi bōcài spinach.¹⁰
菠薐 or 菠稜 bü-lẽin or bö-lẽin bōléng spinach.¹¹
菠薐菜 or 菠稜菜 bü-lẽin-töi or bö-lẽin-töi bōléngcài spinach.¹¹

lein3

9372

140

艸

蕶

lẽin

líng

withered (plant, herb).¹⁰ plants drooping, and shedding their leaves; used for 苓 lẽin líng, a kind of fungus.²⁵ <old> (grass) to wither.³⁶
(composition: ⿱艹零; U+8576).
茯蕶 or 茯苓 fùk-lẽin fúlíng Poris cocos (Schw.) Wolf, tuckahoe (Chinese medicinal herb).
蕶苓香 lẽin-lẽin-hëng línglíngxiāng a kind of tree, the wood of which was made into rosary beads and given as a gift (mentioned in the Dream of the Red Chamber).⁰ 木名。《红楼梦》第十五回：“此系圣上所赐蕶苓香念珠一串，权为贺敬之礼。”
草蕶 tāo-lẽin cǎolíng herba leporina; melitot.²⁵

lein3

9373

140

艸

䕘

lẽin

líng

(same as 苓 lẽin líng) a variety of fungus; tuckahoe, licorice, or liquorice, name of a variety of grass.⁸ the name of a plant.²⁵
(composition: ⿱艹領; U+4558).

lein3

9374

140

艸

蘦

lẽin

líng

(liquorice; <old>=零 lẽin líng as in 零落 lẽin-lōk língluò withered and fallen; decayed; scattered, sporadic.⁵).⁸ a plant called 大苦 ài-fū dàkǔ great bitterness from 《说文解字·艸部》, applied by way of contrast to liquorice; also mushrooms; used for 蕶 lẽin líng.²⁵
(composition: ⿱艹霝; U+8626).
(See 蕶 lẽin).

lein3

9375

142

虫

蛉

lẽin

líng

白蛉 bàk-lẽin báilíng sandfly.⁶
蝍蛉 jēik-lẽin jiélíng dragonfly.¹⁹
螟蛉 mẽin-lẽin mínglíng corn earworm; adopted son.⁶ the larva of Chilo simplex (now Orocrambus simplex).⁷
蜻蛉 tëin-lẽin qīnglíng damselfly; lacewing.¹⁰
蜻蛉科 tëin-lẽin-fö qīnglíngkē skimmers or perchers and their relatives form the Libellulidae, the largest dragonfly family.¹⁵ʼ²⁰

lein3

9376

145

衣

袊

lẽin

líng

bright clothing; shiny dresses.
(composition: ⿰衤令; U+888A).
(See 袊[lẽin, lǐng].

lein3

9377

145

衣

袊

lẽin

lǐng

collar, neck; the lower part of a dress, skirt.
(composition: ⿰衤令; U+888A).
直袊 jèik-lẽin zhílǐng the outer garment of a bride. Some say, the lower part of a bridal dress.²⁵
(See 袊[lẽin, líng].

lein3

9378

145

衣

褳

裢

lẽin

lián

folding purse inserted in belt.⁸ pouch hung from belt.¹⁰
褡裢[褡褳] āp-lẽin dālian (long, rectangular bag with an opening in the middle so that both ends serve as bags, usually hung over the shoulder or from one's girdle for keeping money or other articles; multi-layer cloth jacket (worn by wrestlers).⁶ a pouch worn at the girdle.⁷
钱褡裢[錢褡褳] tẽin-āp-lẽin qiándālian a cloth bag for coins.¹¹

lein3

9379

145

衣

䙥

lẽin

líng

shiny dresses.¹⁰
(composition: ⿰ 衤零; U+4665).

lein3

9380

145

衣

𧟙
❄

lẽin

líng

bright clothing.²⁵
(composition: ⿰ 衤靈; U+277D9).

lein3

9381

152

豕

𧰻
❄

lẽin

líng

猪𧰻❄{⿰豕令}[豬𧰻❄{⿰豕令}] jï-lẽin zhūlíng the name of a plant, the roots of which resemble pig's dung (used in TCM).²⁵
(composition: ⿰豕令; U+27C3B).

lein3

9382

157

足

跉

lẽin

líng

to walk unsteadily and irregularly.²
(composition: ⿰⻊令; U+8DC9).
跉䟓 lẽin-ëin língdīng to walk; slender feet; walking alone; walking slowly and unsteadily.¹⁹ walking about; to walk in byways; to walk slowly; irregularly.²⁵
(Distinguish 跉䟓 läng-chäng lēngchēng).
<又> läng. (See 䟓 läng.)

lein3

9383

158

身

𨈓
❄

lẽin

léng

the body.²ʼ²⁵ <topo.> thin and small.⁸ (Sichuanese, of a body; Chengdu pronunciation: nang¹) thin; slender; skinny
(composition: ⿰身小; U+28213).
謇巴𨈓❄{⿰身小} gēin-bä-lẽin jian³ ba¹ nang¹ (Chengdu pronunciation) jiǎn-ba-léng stutterer; stammerer.
Other forms of 'stutter, stutterer' in other dialects:
➀ Standard written form: 结巴[結巴] gēik-bä git3 baa1 jiēba stammer, stutter; stammerer; stutterer.⁵
➁ Cantonese: 漏口佬 lèo-hēo-lāo lau6 hau2 lou5
➂ Hoisanva: 打栗佬[打慄佬] ā-lùt-lāo.

lein3

9384

159

車

軨

lẽin

líng

lattice work on front and sides; car wheel; wheel axle decoration.³⁶ cross pieces of wood on which the mat of a carriage is placed; the railing round a carriage; the end of an axletree.²⁵ (variants: 䡼, 䡿 lẽin líng).
(composition: ⿰車令; U+8EE8).
軨积[軨積] lẽin-dēik língjī assemble; accumulate.¹
軨車 lẽin-guï língjū a hunting chariot with small crooked bells suspended in front of it.²⁵
軨軨 lẽin-lẽin línglíng a sort of wild ox, marked like a tiger.²⁵
(See 䡼 lẽin;䡿 lẽin).

lein3

9385

159

車

輘

lẽin

líng

run over by a vehicle.⁷ a car-rut; rumbling of a cart.⁸
輘輷 lẽin-gäng línghōng a great noise of wheels.²⁵
輘轹[輘轢] lẽin-lèik línglì to conflict; to oppress.⁷

lein3

9386

159

車

䡼

lẽin

líng

(=軨 lẽin líng) frames on the sides and front of a carriage, wheels of a carriage.³⁶
(composition: ⿰車霝; U+487C).
(See 軨 lẽin).

lein3

9387

159

車

䡿

lẽin

líng

(=軨 lẽin líng) frames on the sides and front of a carriage, wheels of a carriage.³⁶
(composition: ⿰車靈; U+487F).
(See 軨 lẽin).

lein3

9388

162

辵

連

连

lẽin

lián

join, connect; continuous; even.⁸ Lian surname.¹⁰
连接[連接] lẽin-dēp liánjiē link; join; connect.⁶
连队[連隊] lẽin-duì liánduì <mil.> company.⁵
连续[連續] lẽin-dùk liánxù continuous, successive, in a row; running.⁵
连续剧[連續劇] lẽin-dùk-kēk liánxùjù serialized drama; dramatic series; show in parts.¹⁰
连耞[連耞] or 连枷[連枷] lẽin-gä liánjiā a flail.²⁵ʼ³⁶
连亘[連亘] lẽin-gāng liángèn continuous.⁸
连同[連同] lẽin-hũng liántóng along with; together with.⁹
连长[連長] lẽin-jēng liánzhǎng company commander.⁵
连衿[連衿] or 连襟[連襟] lẽin-kïm liánjīn husbands of sisters; brothers-in-law.⁶
连累[連累] lẽin-luì liánlěi involve; implicate; get somebody into trouble.⁵
连绵[連綿] lẽin-mẽin liánmián continuous.¹¹
连忙[連忙] lẽin-mõng liánmáng promptly, at once.⁵
连年[連年] lẽin-nẽin liánnián in successive years; in consecutive years; over many years.⁹
连声[連聲] lẽin-sëin liánshēng to say repeatedly.⁹
连锁[連鎖] lẽin-xū liánsuǒ chain.⁹
连衣裙[連衣裙] lẽin-yï-kũn liányīqún one-piece dress.⁹
连姻[連姻] lẽin-yïn liányīn relation by marriage.¹¹

lein3

9389

163

邑

酃

lẽin

líng

(composition: ⿰霝阝; U+9143).
酃湖 Lẽin-vũ Línghú Ling lake in 湖南 Vũ-nãm Húnán Hunan Province.
酃县[酃縣] Lẽin-yòn Língxiàn Ling county in 湖南 Vũ-nãm Húnán Hunan Province.

lein3

9390

164

酉

𨠎
❄

lẽin

líng

(=醽 lẽin líng)² good wine.⁹ a kind of wine.³⁶
(composition: ⿰酉令; U+2880E).
(See 醽 lẽin).

lein3

9391

164

酉

醽

lẽin

líng

good wine.⁹ a kind of wine.³⁶ (variant: 𨠎❄{⿰酉令} lẽin líng).
(composition: ⿰酉霝; U+91BD).
醽醁 lẽin-lùk línglù <old> name of fine wine.¹¹
(See 𨠎❄{⿰酉令} lẽin).

lein3

9392

164

酉

𨤍
❄

lẽin

líng

(commonly used for 醽 lẽin líng)⁸ a good wine.⁹
(composition: ⿰酉靈; U+2890D).

lein3

9393

167

金

鈴

铃

lẽin

líng

bell; anything in the shape of a bell; boll, bud.⁵
哑铃[啞鈴] ā-lẽin or ā-lêng yǎlíng (gymnastics) dumbbell.⁵
风铃[風鈴] füng-lẽin or füng-lêng fēnglíng wind bell; wind chime.⁹
金铃子[金鈴子] gïm-lẽin-dū or gïm-lêng-dū jīnlíngzi chinaberry. (scientific name: 苦楝 fū-lèin kǔliàn chinaberry, Pride of India, bead-tree Melia azedarach).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
铃铎[鈴鐸] lẽin-dòk or lêng-dòk língduó bell that hangs under the eaves of palace, tower or attic.⁹
铃鼓[鈴鼓] lẽin-gū or lêng-gū línggǔ <mus.> tambourine.⁵
铃兰[鈴蘭] lẽin-lãn or lêng-lãn línglán lily of the valley.⁵
鈴鈴 lẽin-lẽin or lêng-lêng línglíng <wr.> rumble (of earthquake, carts).¹¹
铃铛[鈴鐺] lẽin-öng or lêng-öng língdang small bell.⁵
铃声[鈴聲] lẽin-sëin or lêng-sëin língshēng ring; ringtone; bell stroke; tintinnabulation.¹⁰
铃蟾科[鈴蟾科] lẽin-sẽm-fö or lêng-sẽm-fö língchánkē fire-bellied toads Bombinatoridae.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
铃舌[鈴舌] lẽin-sêt or lêng-sêt língshé clapper.⁹
棉铃[棉鈴] mêin-lẽin or mêin-lêng miánlíng cotton boll.⁵
门铃[門鈴] mõn-lẽin or mõn-lêng/ ménlíng doorbell.⁶
银铃[銀鈴] ngãn-lẽin or ngãn-lêng yínlíng silver bell.⁶
<又> lêng. (See 鈴 lêng.)

lein3

9394

167

金

錂

lẽin

líng

name of a metal.² a kind of metal.²⁵
(composition: ⿰金夌; U+9302).

lein3

9395

167

金

𨯻
❄

lẽin

líng

a jar or vase.²⁵
(composition: ⿰金霝; U+28BFB).

lein3

9396

169

門

閝

lẽin

líng

a transom or transom window, transom light.
(variant: 𨷰❄{⿵門霝} lẽin líng).
(composition: ⿵門令; U+959D).
(See 𨷰❄{⿵門霝} lẽin).

lein3

9397

169

門

𨷰
❄

lẽin

líng

(=閝 lẽin líng) a transom.
(composition: ⿵門霝; U+28DF0).
(See 閝 lẽin).

lein3

9398

170

阜

陵

lẽin

líng

hill; mound; mausoleum.⁸ (old variant: 夌 lẽin líng).
丘陵 hiü-lẽin qiūlíng hills.
中山陵 Jüng-sän-lẽin Zhōngshānlíng Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum (in Nanjing).
烈士陵 lèik-xù-lẽin lièshìlíng memorial mound; heroes' memorial.¹⁰
陵遟 lẽin-chĩ língchí discouraged; depressed; dejected.⁵⁴
陵谷 lẽin-gūk línggǔ hills and valleys; changes of worldly affairs.
陵谷变迁[陵谷變遷] lẽin-gūk-bëin-tëin línggǔbiànqiān changes of worldly affairs.
陵轹[陵轢] or 凌轹[凌轢] lẽin-lèik línglì <wr.> bully and oppress, ride roughshod over; squeeze/push out.⁶
陵墓 lẽin-mù língmù mausoleum; tomb.
陵寝[陵寢] lẽin-tīm língqǐn imperial burial place; mausoleum.⁵
陵园[陵園] lẽin-yõn língyuán cemetery; mausoleum park.
十三陵 sìp-xäm-lẽin Shísānlíng Ming tombs.
(See 夌 lẽin).

lein3

9399

173

雨

零

lẽin

líng

zero, nil, nought; fraction, remainder; flow down.⁷
零点[零點] lẽin-ēm língdiǎn zero hour; midnight.⁶
零花 lẽin-fä línghuā incidental expenses; pocket money.⁵
零件 lẽin-gèin língjiàn spare parts, spares.⁵
零工 lẽin-güng línggōng odd job, short-term hired labor; odd-job person, casual laborer.⁵
零头[零頭] lẽin-hẽo língtóu remaining sum beyond the round figure; remnant, odd bits (of cloth).⁵
零敲碎打 lẽin-këo-xuï-ā or lẽin-hāo-xuï-ā língqiāosuìdǎ do something bit by bit; adopt a piecemeal approach.⁵
零落 lẽin-lōk língluò withered and fallen; decayed; scattered, sporadic.⁵
零乱[零亂] or 凌乱[凌亂] lẽin-lòn língluàn in disorder; in a mess.⁵
零食 lẽin-sèik língshí between-meal nibbles; snacks.⁵
零售 lẽin-siù língshòu retail; sell retail.⁵
零钱[零錢] lẽin-tẽin língqián small change; pocket money.⁵
零度 lẽin-ù língdù zero.⁵
零活 lẽin-vòt línghuó odd jobs.⁵
零散 lẽin-xān língsǎn scattered.⁵
零用 lẽin-yùng língyòng small incidental expenses; pocket money.⁵
<又> lẽng. (See 零 lẽng.)

lein3

9400

173

雨

霝

lẽin

líng

(obsolete variant of 零 lẽng líng 'raindrops'; phonetic in 靈).¹ drops of rain; to fall in drops.⁸ superfluous drops of rain; same as 靈 lẽin líng; also used for 零 lẽng líng.²⁵
(composition: ⿱⻗⿲口口口; U+971D).

lein3

9401

173

雨

靈

灵

lẽin

líng

quick, clever, sharp; efficacious, effective; intelligence, spirit; fairy, sprite, elf; (remains) of the deceased, bier.⁵
灵便[靈便] lẽin-bèin língbian nimble, agile; easy to handle; handy.⁵
灵车[靈車] lẽin-chëh língchē hearse.⁵
灵床[靈床] or 棂床[欞床] lẽin-chõng língchuáng bier.⁵ a bed with railings.⁷
灵幡[靈幡] lẽin-fän língfān a streamer borne by the eldest son of the deceased at a funeral.⁷
灵感[靈感] lẽin-gām línggǎn inspiration.⁵
灵机一动[靈機-動] lẽin-gï-yīt-ùng língjīyīdòng have a brainwave; have a sudden inspiration; hit upon an idea.⁶
灵柩[靈柩] lẽin-giù or lẽin-giù língjiù a coffin containing a corpse; bier.⁵
灵官[靈官] lẽin-gön língguān a guardian image often seen in the door of Buddhist temples, having a knotted club in one hand, and the middle finger of the other sticking up.¹⁰²
灵芝[靈芝] lẽin-jï língzhī <TCM> glossy ganoderma.⁵
灵巧[靈巧] lẽin-kāo língqiǎo deft; nimble; ingenious.¹⁰
灵敏[靈敏] lẽin-mêin língmǐn sensitive; keen; agile; acute.⁵
灵验[靈驗] lẽin-ngèm língyàn efficacious, effective; (of a predictions) right, accurate.⁶
灵活[靈活] lẽin-vòt línghuó flexible; nimble; agile.¹⁰
灵魂[靈魂] lẽin-vũn línghún the soul; the spirit.⁷
灵性[靈性] lẽin-xëin língxìng intelligence (of animals).⁵

lein3

9402

173

雨

靇

lẽin

líng

(=龗 lẽin líng a dragon; also spiritual, excellent.²⁵)
(composition: ⿱雨龍; U+9747).
<又> lũng. (See 龗 lẽin; 靇 lũng).

lein3

9403

177

革

𩊂
❄

lẽin

líng

a lamb.²⁵ʼ¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰革令; U+29282).

lein3

9404

184

食

𩚹
❄

lẽin

líng

a kind of dumpling or rice ball.²⁵
(composition: ⿰飠令; U+296B9).

lein3

9405

184

食

𩜁
❄

lẽin

líng

a horse passing wind after eating corn/grain.²⁵
(composition: ⿰飠夌; U+29701).

lein3

9406

187

馬

䮚

lẽin

líng

(=𩜁❄{⿰飠夌} lẽin líng a horse passing wind after eating corn/grain.²⁵); a horse eating corn/grain.² horse feed made of millet or other grains.³⁶
(composition: ⿰馬夌; U+4B9A).
<又> làng. (See 䮚 làng).

lein3

9407

190

髟

𩬔
❄

lẽin

líng

(=𩰂❄{⿱髟霝} lẽin líng) sparse hair.² the hair thinly scattered; little hair.²⁵
(composition: ⿱髟令; U+29B14).
(See 𩰂❄{⿱髟霝} lẽin).

lein3

9408

190

髟

𩰂
❄

lẽin

líng

same as 𩬔❄{⿱髟令} lẽin líng the hair thinly scattered.²⁵
(composition: ⿱髟霝; U+29C02).
(See 𩬔❄{⿱髟令} lẽin).

lein3

9409

195

魚

魿

lẽin

líng

a species of insect, walking in succession.²⁵ a kind of fish which is a delicious food in ancient books.²
(composition: ⿰魚令; U+9B7F).

lein3

9410

195

魚

鰱

鲢

lẽin

lián

silver carp.⁶
大海鲢[大海鰱] ài-hōi-lẽin dàhǎilián Indo-Pacific tarpon (Megalops cyprinoides), aka the oxeye herring or simply herring, in Chinese aka 大眼海鰱, 海菴.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
白鲢[白鰱] bàk-lẽin báilián another name for 鲢鱼[鰱魚] lẽin-nguĩ liányú silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
花鲢[花鰱] fä-lẽin huālián another name for 鳙鱼[鱅魚] sũng-nguĩ yōngyú bighead carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
黑鲢[黑鰱] hāk-lẽin hēilián another name for 鳙鱼[鱅魚] sũng-nguĩ yōngyú bighead carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鲢子[鰱子] lẽin-dū liánzǐ another name for 鲢鱼[鰱魚] lẽin-nguĩ liányú silver carp.⁶
鲢鱼[鰱魚] lẽin-nguĩ liányú silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix); in Chinese aka 白鲢, 跳鲢, 水鲢, 鲢子.¹⁵ʼ²⁰

lein3

9411

196

鳥

鴒

鸰

lẽin

líng

鹡鸰 dëk-lẽin jílíng wagtail.
黄鹡鸰[黃鶺鴒] võng-dëk-lẽin huángjílíng yellow wagtail.

lein3

9412

198

鹿

麢

lẽin

líng

(<old>=羚 lẽin líng antelope⁵). a large sheep with a small horn; an antelope, the horn of which is used as medicine; it is said to be extremely hard, and will break stones and metal.
(composition: ⿱鹿霝; U+9EA2).

lein3

9413

211

齒

齡

龄

lẽin

líng

age, years; length of time, duration; <bio.>instar, stadium.⁶
芳龄[芳齡] föng-lẽin fānglíng age of a girl.⁶
高龄[高齡] gäo-lẽin gāolíng advanced/venerable age, senility; overage..⁶
教龄[教齡] gäo-lẽin jiàolíng length of service as a teacher; length of teaching; teaching standing.⁶
龟鹤齐龄[龜鶴齊齡] gï-hôk-tãi-lẽin guīhèqílíng to have a long life.¹⁹
工龄[工齡] güng-lẽin gōnglíng length of service; working years/age; seniority; standing.⁶
龆龄[齠齡] hẽl-lẽin tiáolíng childhood.¹⁹ <wr.> childhood.⁵⁴
髫龄[髫齡] hẽl-lẽin tiáolíng <wr.> childhood.⁵ʼ⁶
舰龄[艦齡] lâm-lẽin jiànlíng ship's length of service.⁶
龄苗[齡苗] lẽin-mẽl língmiáo infantile; very young.¹⁴
年龄[年齡] nẽin-lẽin niánlíng age.⁶
蛹龄[蛹齡] ngùng-lẽin yǒnglíng pupal instar.⁶
党龄[黨齡] ōng-lẽin dǎnglíng party standing.⁶
适龄[適龄] sēik-lẽin shìlíng of the right age.⁶
松鹤遐龄[松鶴遐齡] tũng-hôk-hã-lẽin sōnghèxiálíng longevity.⁷
松鹤延龄[松鶴延齡] tũng-hôk-yẽn-lẽin sōnghèyánlíng live as long as the pine and crane.³⁹
幼虫龄[幼蟲齡] yiü-chũng-lẽin yòuchónglíng larval instar.⁶

lein3

9414

212

龍

龗

lẽin

líng

a dragon; also spiritual, excellent.²⁵ dragon; alternative form of 灵[靈] lẽin líng spirit; good.³⁶ (variant: 靇 lẽin líng).
(composition: ⿱霝龍; U+9F97).
(See 靇 lẽin).

lein3

9415

人

令

lèin

lìng

to order; to command; an order; writ.
发号施令[發號施令] fāt-hão-sï-lèin fāhàoshīlìng to issue orders; to order people about.
法令 fāt-lèin fǎlìng laws, decrees, ordinance.
夏令 hà-lèin xiàlìng summertime; summer weather.
指令 jī-lèin zhǐlìng instruct, order; instruction.⁸
令箭 lèin-dëin lìngjiàn formerly, military order given with an arrow..¹¹
令行禁止 lèin-hãng-gîm-jī lìngxíngjìnzhǐ strict enforcement of orders or prohibitions.
令旗 lèin-kĩ lìngqí formerly, flag of command.¹¹
令阃[令閫] lèin-kūn lìngkǔn your wife (honorific).¹⁰
令爱[令愛] or 令嫒[令嬡] lèin-öi lìng'ài <court.> your daughter.¹¹
命令 mèin-lèin mìnglìng to command; to order.
司令 xü-lèin sīlìng commanding officer.
(See 令 lēin.)

lein4

9416

口

另

lèin

lìng

another, separate, other.⁸
另册[另冊] lèin-chāk lìngcè the Other List (Qing dynasty register of outlaws); a blacklist of undesirables.¹⁰
另寄 lèin-gï lìngjì to mail separately.¹⁰
另起炉灶[另起爐灶] lèin-hī-lũ-dâo lìngqǐlúzào start all over again; make a fresh start; make new plans.⁸
另眼相看 lèin-ngān-xëng-hön lìngyǎnxiāngkàn to treat somebody favorably; to view in a new light.¹⁰
另外 lèin-ngòi lìngwài additional; in addition; besides; separate; other; moreover; furthermore.¹⁰
另当别论[另當別論] lèin-öng-bèik-lùn lìngdāngbiélùn to treat differently; another cup of tea.¹⁰
另一 lèin-yīt lìngyī another; the other.¹⁰
另有 lèin-yiû lìngyǒu to have some other (reason).¹⁰

lein4

9417

口

呤

lèin

lìng

<chem.> purine; to whisper.¹⁰
呤呤 lèin-lèin línglíng to speak in a low voice.⁸
嘌呤 pël-lèin piàolìng <chem.> purine.¹⁰

lein4

9418

心

慩

lèin

liǎn

(=㦁 lèin liǎn to pay attention; to be careful, to take care, to exercise caution.⁸ to detain the mind on a subject.²⁴).²
(composition: ⿰忄連; U+6169).
<又> lẽin. (See 慩 lẽin; 㦁 lèin).

lein4

9419

心

㦁

lèin

liǎn

to pay attention; to be careful, to take care, to exercise caution.⁸ to detain the mind on a subject.²⁴
(variant: 慩 lèin liǎn).
(composition: ⿱連心; U+3981).
<又> lẽin. (See 㦁 lẽin; 慩 lèin).

lein4

9420

攴

㪝

lèin

liàn

to beat; (=柬, 拣[揀] gān jiǎn) to select, to choose.⁸ to pound anything; to beat with a hammer.²⁴
(composition: ⿰柬攴; U+3A9D).
(See 柬 gān; 揀 gān).

lein4

9421

木

楝

lèin

liàn

Melia azedarach.⁹ <bot.> persian lilac, chinaberry, Melia japonica.¹¹ (Note: Melia japonica is a synonym for Melia azedarach).¹⁵
苦楝 fū-lèin kǔliàn or 苦楝树[苦楝樹] fū-lèin-sì kǔliànshù chinaberry, Pride of India, bead-tree, Cape lilac, syringa berrytree, Persian lilac, Indian lilac (Melia azedarach).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
苦楝子 fū-lèin-dū kǔliànzǐ <TCM> chinaberry.⁶
楝树[楝樹] lèin-sì liànshù chinaberry.⁸
楝实[楝實] lèin-sìt liànshí (=金铃子[金鈴子] gïm-lẽin-dū jīnlíngzǐ) <bot.> chinaberry.¹¹

lein4

9422

火

煉

炼

lèin

liàn

smelt, refine; distill, condense.⁸ (variant: 鍊 lèin).
百炼成钢[百煉成鋼] bäk-lèin-sẽin-gông bǎiliànchénggāng be tempered into steel.⁵
炼丹[煉丹] lèin-än liàndān to concoct pills of immortality.¹⁰
炼字[煉字] lèin-dù liànzì to craft one's words.¹⁰
炼化[煉化] lèin-fä liànhuà to refine; refining (oil, chemicals).¹⁰
炼钢[煉鋼] lèin-gông liàngāng steelmaking.¹⁰
炼句[煉句] lèin-guî liànjù to polish a phrase.¹⁰
炼制[煉製] lèin-jäi liànzhì <chem.> to refine.⁵⁴
炼乳[煉乳] lèin-nguî liànrǔ condensed milk.¹¹
炼狱[煉獄] lèin-ngùk liànyù purgatory; to work on a prisoner by long cross-examinations or torture.¹¹
炼石补天[煉石補天] lèin-sêk-bū-hëin liànshíbǔtiān have supernatural power to remedy a situation.⁵⁴
炼油[煉油] lèin-yiũ liànyóu refine oil.¹¹
(See 鍊 lèin).

lein4

9423

玉

璉

琏

lèin

liǎn

a vessel used to hold grain offerings for the imperial sacrifice.⁷
(comp. t: ⿰𤣩連; U+7489). (comp. s: ⿰𤣩连; U+740F).
瑚琏[瑚璉] vũ-lèin or vũ-lẽin húliǎn a sacrificial vessel for grains in the imperial ancestral shrine – a person of virtue and quality.⁷ a sacrificial vessel studded with gems.¹⁴
瑚琏之器[瑚璉之器] vũ-lèin-jï-hï or vũ-lẽin-jï-hï húliǎn zhīqì <wr.> a person of high caliber.¹¹
<又> lẽin. (See 璉 lẽin.)

lein4

9424

120

糸

練

练

lèin

liàn

<wr.> boil and scour raw silk; <wr.> white silk; practice, exercise, train, drill; experienced, skilled, seasoned.⁶
江平如练[江平如練] göng-pẽin-nguĩ-lèin jiāngpíngrúliàn the river lies as smooth as silk.⁵
勤学苦练[勤學苦練] kĩn-hòk-fū-lèin qínxuékǔliàn study and train hard.⁸ to study diligently; to train assiduously.¹⁰
老练[老練] lāo-lèin lǎoliàn seasoned; experienced.⁵
练达[練達] lèin-àt liàndá <wr.> experienced and worldly-wise.⁵
练兵[練兵] lèin-bëin liànbīng troop training; training.⁵
练习[練習] lèin-dìp liànxí exercise; drill; practice.¹⁰
练字[練字] lèin-dù liànzì practice calligraphy.⁵
练队[練隊] lèin-duì liànduì drill in formation.⁵
练巾[練巾] lèin-gïn liànjīn white silk scarf.⁶
练功[練功] lèin-güng liàngōng do exercises in gymnastics, wushu, acrobatics; to practice one's skill.⁵
练球[練球] lèin-kiũ liànqiú practice a ball game.⁵
练拳[練拳] lèin-kũn liànquán practice boxing.⁷
练武[練武] lèin-mû liànwǔ practice martial arts.⁵
练漂[練漂] lèin-pël liànpiǎo scouring and bleaching.⁵
练操[練操] lèin-täo liàncāo (of troops) drill.⁵
练鹊[練鵲] lèin-xēk liànquè long-tailed flycatcher.⁵
练丝[練絲] lèin-xû liànsī boil and scour silk.⁶

lein4

9425

140

艸

萰

lèin

liàn

Ampelopsis japonica (creeper with root used in TCM); same as 白蔹[白蘞] bàk-lêm báiliǎn.¹⁰
(composition: ⿰艹柬; U+8430).
芊萰 tëin-lèin qiānliàn lush, rich; emerald, bright green (about vegetation); green and flourishing; overgrown.⁵⁴
(See 白蘞 bàk-lêm).

lein4

9426

159

車

輦

辇

lèin

niǎn

a man-drawn carriage used in ancient time; imperial carriage.⁵ an easy chair, used as a hand carriage; the emperor's carriage; the court; to push.¹⁴ a surname.²⁵ (Note: In Mandarin, this character may also be liǎn).
步辇[步輦] bù-lèin bùniǎn formerly, royal carriage pulled by attendants.¹¹
象辇[象輦] dèng-lèin xiàngniǎn <wr.> carriage of empress dowager drawn by elephant.¹¹
扈辇[扈輦] fù-lèin hùniǎn <trad.> escort the emperor in travel.⁵⁴
凤辇[鳳輦] fùng-lèin fèngniǎn the imperial carriage; the carriage of an immortal.⁷
畿辇[畿輦] gï-lèin jīniǎn the capital.⁷
輂辇[輂輦] gūk-lèin júniǎn emperor's carriage.¹⁰
辇道[輦道] lèin-ào niǎndào paths within the palace grounds; the imperial highways.¹⁴
辇夫[輦夫] lèin-fü niǎnfū a porter.⁷
辇毂下[輦轂下] lèin-gūk-hà niǎngǔxià imperial capital.⁵⁴
辇下[輦下] lèin-hà niǎnxià at court; in the capital.¹⁴
辇路[輦路] lèin-lù niǎnlù the emperor's road.⁷
辇运[輦運] lèin-vùn niǎnyùn <wr.> to transport; to ship.¹⁰
驴辇[驢輦] luĩ-lèin lǘniǎn donkeys as draft animals.⁷
玉辇[玉輦] ngùk-lèin yùniǎn the imperial carriage.¹⁴

lein4

9427

163

邑

鄻

lèin

liǎn

spoil, ruin; an ancient city/district name.⁸ a city during the Spring and Autumn period of the Zhou Dynasty.⁰
(composition: ⿰輦阝; U+913B).

lein4

9428

167

金

鍊

lèin

liàn

(=炼[煉] lèin liàn smelt, refine; distill, condense.⁸).
(composition: ⿰金柬; U+934A).
(See 煉 lèin).

lein4

9429

167

金

鏈

链

lèin

liàn

chain; cable length (=1/10 of a nautical mile).⁶
铰链[鉸鏈] gäo-lèin jiǎoliàn hinges.⁷
项链[項鏈] hòng-lèin xiàngliàn necklace.⁹
拉链[拉鏈] läi-lèin lāliàn zipper; guy (chain).⁸
链接[鏈接] lèin-dëp liànjiē link (on a website).¹⁰
链子[鏈子] lèin-dū liànzi chain; <topo.> bicyle chain.⁶
链烃[鏈烴] lèin-hëin liàntīng chain hydrocarbon.⁶
链条[鏈條] lèin-hẽl liàntiáo chain; (=链子[鏈子] lèin-dū).⁶
链球[鏈球] lèin-kiũ liànqiú hammer, throwing the hammer.⁹
链球菌[鏈球菌] lèin-kiũ-kūn liànqiújūn <med.> streptococcus.⁹
链霉素[鏈霉素] or 链黴素[鏈黴素] lèin-mõi-xü liànméisù <med.> streptomycin.⁹ʼ¹¹
锁链[鎖鏈] xū-lèin/ suǒliàn shackles; fetters; chains.⁶
<台> 颈链[頸鏈] gēng-lèin/ necklace.
<台> 上链[上鏈] sëng-lèin/ to wind the spring (of a mechanical clock).

lein4

9430

195

魚

鱄

lèin

liàn

a man's name.²⁵ a person's name.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰魚專; U+9C44).
<又> jön; hõn. (See 鱄 jön; 鱄 hõn).

lein4

9431

山

岺

lêin

líng

(=岭[嶺] lêin lǐng mountain range, mountain ridge.¹⁰); mountain ridge, mountain peak.⁸).⁸
(composition: ⿱山令; U+5CBA).
(See 嶺 lêin).

lein5

9432

山

嶺

岭

lêin

lǐng

<文读> mountain range, mountain ridge.¹⁰
(variant: 岺 lêin lǐng).
<又> lêng. (See 嶺 lêng; 岺 lêin).

lein5

9433

手

攆

撵

lêin

niǎn

to expel, to drive out, to oust; <topo.> to catch up.
撵出去[攆出去] lêin-chūt-huï niǎnchūqù to throw somebody out.
撵走[攆走] lêin-dēo niǎnzǒu to drive (somebody or something) away or out.
撵上[攆上] lêin-sèng niǎnshang <topo.> to catch up with; to outdo.

lein5

9434

181

頁

領

领

lêin

lǐng

to lead; to head; to guide; to usher.⁷ neck; collar; to receive; measure word for clothes, mats, screens, etc.¹⁰
领导[領導] lêin-ào lǐngdǎo to lead, leadership; a guide.⁷
领袖[領袖] lêin-diù lǐngxiù leader.⁵
领教[領教] lêin-gäo lǐngjiào be much obliged, thanks; ask advice; accept somebody's request.⁸
领衔[領銜] lêin-hẽim or lêin-hãm lǐngxián the first to sign in a list of signatures; to play the lead in a film.⁷
领土[領土] lêin-hū lǐngtǔ territory.⁷
领空[領空] lêin-hüng lǐngkōng an aerial domain.⁷
领略[領略] lêin-lèk lǐnglüè understand, taste; appreciate.⁷
领悟[領悟] lêin-m̀ lǐngwù to understand; to comprehend.⁷
领受[領受] lêin-siù lǐngshòu to receive; enjoy (your favor).⁷
领情[領情] lêin-tẽin lǐngqíng to appreciate favors given; to feel grateful to somebody.⁷
领域[領域] lêin-vèik or lêin-vāk lǐngyù a domain; a realm; the territory of a nation.⁷
领会[領會] lêin-vôi lǐnghuì understand; appreciate.⁷
领事[領事] lêin-xù lǐngshì (diplomacy) consul.⁷
领事馆[領事館] lêin-xù-gōn lǐngshìguǎn a consulate.⁷
<又> lêng, lëng. (See 領 lêng, lëng.)

lein5

9435

118

竹

笠

lēip

lì

<台> 笠衫 lēip-sām T-shirt; undershirt.
<又> lāp, läp, lêip. (See 笠 lāp, läp, lêip.)

leip1

9436

土

垃

lèip

lā

garbage; refuse; waste.⁸
倒垃圾 āo-lèip-xēip dào lājī to dump garbage.
核放射性垃圾 hàt-föng-sèh-xëin-lèip-xēip héfàngshèxìng lāji nuclear or radioactive waste.
垃圾 lèip-xēip lājī garbage.
垃圾车[垃圾車] lèip-xēip-chëh lājīchē garbage truck.
垃圾桶 lèip-xēip-hūng lājītǒng garbage can.
垃圾袋 lèip-xēip-òi/ lājīdài garbage bag.
垃圾邮件[垃圾郵件] lèip-xēip-yiũ-gèin lājī yóujiàn junk mail.

leip4

9437

118

竹

笠

lêip

lì

large bamboo/straw hat with a conical crown and broad brim.⁶ a rain hat of bamboo splints worn by coolies; a basket.¹⁴
戴笠 äi-lêip dàilì to wear a bamboo hat – to be a servant.¹⁴
斗笠 ēo-lêip dǒulì large rain hat.¹¹
竹笠 jūk-lêip zhúlì bamboo hat.¹¹
笠帽 lêip-mào lìmào bamboo hat, a hat made of bamboo leaves, wheat ears, etc., for sun protection and rain protection.⁵⁴
草笠 tāo-lêip cǎolì straw hat.
蓑笠 xäo-lêip suōlì rain cape coat and hat made of tree bark or leaves.¹⁰
秧笠 yëng-lêip yānglì baskets for rice plants when transplanting,¹⁴
一笠一瓢 yīt-lêip-yīt-pël yīlìyīpiáo a bamboo hat and a gourd – all a man really needs.¹⁴
<又> lāp, läp, lēip. (See 笠 lāp, läp, lēip.)

leip5

9438

口

叻

lēk

lè

<台> 烂叻[爛叻] làn/-lēk to show off.
<台> 叻 lēk smart; clever; intelligent.
<台> 叻水 lēk-suī smart; clever.
<台> 叻仔 lēk-dōi smart, clever, or intelligent boy.
<台> 叻女 lēk-nuī smart, clever, or intelligent girl.
(See 叻 làk.)

lek1

9439

囗

圙

lèk

lüè

(composition: ⿴囗⿱八面; U+5719).
圐圙 kü-lèk kūlüè (Jin 晋语[晉語] dün-nguî jìnyǔ) enclosed yard or grassland (chiefly used in placenames in Shanxi and Inner Mongolia).³⁶

lek4

9440

手

掠

lèk

lüè

to take over by force; to rob; to plunder; to brush over; to skim; to sweep; to ransack; to pass by.
榜掠 bòng-lèk or bäng-lèk bànglüè or bènglüè to whip; to flog.⁷
浮光掠影 fẽo-göng-lèk-yēin fúguānglüèyǐng cursory, hasty and casual; superficial opinions or descriptions.
劫掠 gēp-lèk jiélüè to plunder; to loot.
拷掠 hāo-lèk kǎolüè <wr.> to flog; to beat; to torture.
掠过[掠過] lèk-gö lüèguò to flit across; to sweep past; to glance (strike at an angle).
掠卖[掠賣] lèk-mài lüèmài to press-gang somebody and sell into slavery.
掠美 lèk-mî lüèměi to claim credit due to others.¹⁰
掠取 lèk-tuī lüèqǔ to seize; to plunder.
掠夺[掠奪] lèk-ùt lüèduó to rob, to plunder.
雁阵掠空[雁陣掠空] ngàn-jìn-lèk-hüng yànzhènlüèkōng Wild geese in “V” formation fly through the azure sky.

lek4

9441

手

撂

lèk

liào

to put down; to throw down.
撂倒 lèk-āo liàodǎo to knock down <topo> to kill.
撂荒 lèk-föng liàohuāng to let deserted land alone and not plough it.
撂挑子 lèk-hël-dū liàotiāozi to quit a job in disgust; <topo> to die.
撂开[撂開] lèk-höi liàokāi to forsake; to abandon.
撂地 lèk-ì liàodì <topo> to be relieved from worry.
撂手 lèk-siū liàoshǒu to give up; to stop doing.

lek4

9442

102

田

略

lèk

lüè

approximate, rough; slight; to scheme; strategy; to invade; to omit; to survey the boundaries; Lue surname.⁷
(variant: 畧 lèk lüè).
略尽涓之力[略盡涓之力] lèk-dìn-gün-jï-lèik lüèjìnjuānzhīlì do one's bit.⁶
略加 lèk-gä lüèjiā slightly.⁹
略过[略過] lèk-gö lüèguò pass over.⁸
略看一看 lèk-hön-yīt-hön lüèkànyīkàn take a cursory glance.¹¹
略图[略圖] lèk-hũ lüètú sketch map; sketch.⁵
略知一二 lèk-jï-yīt-ngì lüèzhīyīèr know just a little.¹¹
略略 lèk-lèk lüèlüè slightly; briefly; a little/bit.⁶
略微 lèk-mĩ lüèwēi slightly; a little/bit; somewhat.⁶
略如从前[略如從前] lèk-nguĩ-tũng-tẽin lüèrúcóngqián about like what it was.¹¹
略语[略語] lèk-nguî lüèyǔ abbreviation; shortening.⁶
略言梗概 lèk-ngũn-gāng-köi lüèyángěnggài just tell the main points.¹¹
略为[略為] lèk-vĩ lüèwéi slightly; a little/bit; somewhat.⁶
略逊一筹[略遜一籌] lèk-xün-yīt-chiũ lüèxùnyīchóu be a notch/cut below; slightly inferior.⁶
侵略 tïm-lèk qīnlüè invade and loot; aggression.⁸
(See 畧 lèk).

lek4

9443

102

田

畧

lèk

lüè

(=略 lèk lüè) approximate, rough; slight; to scheme; strategy; to invade; to omit; to survey the boundaries.⁷
(See 略 lèk).

lek4

9444

142

虫

𧑀
❄

lèk

lüè

(composition: ⿰虫巢; U+27440).
渠𧑀❄{⿰虫巢} kuĩ-lèk qúlüè an insect that is born in the morning and dies that evening.²
𧑀❄{⿰虫巢}蛣 lèk-kēik lüèjié parasites found on crabs, an inch or more long, which eats the crab's eggs.¹⁰²

lek4

9445

亅

了

lēl

(modal particle intensifying preceding clause); (completed action marker).¹⁰
除了 chuĩ-lēl chúle besides; apart from (... also...); in addition to; except (for).¹⁰
走了, 走了, 不能再等了 dēo-lēl, dēo-lēl, būt-nãng-döi-āng-lēl zǒule, zǒule, bùnéng zàiděngle Let's go. We can't wait any longer.⁵
极了[極了] gèik-lēl jíle extremely; exceedingly.¹⁰
太好了 häi-hāo-lēl! tàihǎole! Excellent!¹⁹ Wonderful!⁵⁵
好了 hāo-lēl hǎole OK; all done.¹⁰
该走了[該走了] köi-dēo-lēl gāizǒule It's time to go.⁵⁵
对了[對了] uï-lēl duìle correct; right.⁵⁴
为了[為了] vì-lēl wèile in order to; for the purpose of; so as to.¹⁰
算了 xön-lēl suànle let it be; let it pass; forget about it.¹⁰
<又> lẽl.
(See 了[lēl, liǎo], 了[lẽl, liǎo]; 瞭[lẽl, liào], 瞭[lẽl, liǎo].)

lel1

9446

亅

了

lēl

liǎo

finish; (used with 得 or 不 after a verb, indicating possibility) be able or unable to do something; <wr.> (used in the negative) completely.⁵⁵
不了了之 būt-lēl-lēl-jï bùliǎoliǎozhī settle something by leaving it unsettled.⁸
去不了 huï-būt-lēl qùbùliǎo unable to go.⁵⁵
了得了 lēl-āk-lēl liǎodeliǎo can be solved or settled.⁷
了不相干 lēl-būt-xëng-gön liǎobùxiānggān be totally irrevelant.⁵⁵
了结[了結] lēl-gēik liǎojié finish.⁵⁵
了哥王 lēl-gū-võng liǎo gē wáng (=南岭荛花[南嶺蕘花] nãm-lêng-ngẽl-fä nánlǐngráohuā) Indian Wikstroemia²³
了债[了債] lēl-jäi liǎozhài to pay off one's debt.⁷
了帐[了帳] lēl-jëng liǎozhàng to settle an account.⁷
了了一桩心愿[了了一樁心願] lēl-lēl-yīt-jöng-xïm-ngùn liǎoleyīzhuāngxīnyuàn have fulfilled a wish.⁵⁵
了案 lēl-ön liǎo'àn to conclude a case; to close a case.⁷
了清 lēl-tëin liǎoqīng to settle (accounts).⁷
案子了了没有?[案子了了沒有?] ön-dū-lēl-lēl-mòt-yiû? ànzi liǎole méiyǒu? Has the case concluded yet?⁵⁵
受不了 siù-būt-lēl shòubùliǎo be unable to bear it.⁵⁵
<又> lēl.
(See 了[lēl, le], 了[lẽl, liǎo]; 瞭[lẽl, liào], 瞭[lẽl, liǎo].)

lel1

9447

手

撩

lēl

liāo

lift/raise a drooping part of something; sprinkle with one's hand; <topo.> shoot a glance at, dart a look at.⁶
撩起 lēl-hī liāoqǐ to raise; to lift up (curtains, clothing).⁵⁴
撩开[撩開] lēl-höi liāokāi to push aside (clothing, curtain) to reveal something; to toss aside.¹⁰
撩水 lēl-suī liāoshuǐ to sprinkle water with fingers.¹¹
撩痒[撩癢] lēl-yêng liāoyǎng tickling.⁹
撩衣 lēl-yï liāoyī hold up the lower part of a garment.⁵⁴
撩衣奋臂[撩衣奮臂] lēl-yï-fûn-bî liāoyīfènbì hold up one's coat and raise one's arm – be ready to fight.⁶
<又> lẽl. (See 撩 lẽl.)

lel1

9448

167

金

釕

钌

lēl

liǎo

ruthenium (Ru).⁶
钌化合物[釕化合物] lēl-fä-hàp-mùt or lēl-fä-hàp-mòt liǎohuàhéwù ruthenium compound.⁶
钌同位素[釕同位素] lēl-hũng-vì-xü liǎotóngwèisù ruthenium isotope.⁶
钌离子[釕離子] lēl-lĩ-dū liǎolízǐ ruthenium ion.⁶
钌酸[釕酸] lēl-xön liǎosuān ruthenic acid.⁶
钌酸盐[釕酸鹽] lēl-xön-yẽm liǎosuānyán ruthenate.⁶
<又> lèl. (See 釕 lèl.)

lel1

9449

亅

了

lẽl

liǎo

know clearly.⁵⁵ (=了[瞭] lẽl liǎo. See 瞭[lẽl, liǎo] for more examples).
简单明了[簡單明瞭] gān-än-mẽin-lẽl jiǎndānmíngliǎo clear and simple; in simple terms.¹⁰
了如指掌[瞭如指掌] lẽl-nguĩ-jī-jēng liǎorúzhǐzhǎng to know something like the back of one's hand (idiom); to know (a person, a place) inside out.¹⁰
明了[明瞭] mẽin-lẽl míngliǎo understand; be clear about.⁵
一目了然[一目瞭然] yīt-mùk-lẽl-ngẽin yīmùliǎorán be clear at a glance.⁵ understand at one glance.¹¹
<又> lēl.
(See 了[lēl, le], 了[lēl, liǎo]; 瞭[lẽl, liào], 瞭[lẽl, liǎo].)

lel3

9450

人

僚

lẽl

liáo

a companion, a colleague; official associate; a clique.¹⁴ bureaucrat; colleague; Liao surname.¹⁰
composition: ⿰亻尞; U+50DA).
百僚 bāk-lẽl bǎiliáo all the officials.⁵⁴
官僚 gön-lẽl guānliáo bureaucrat.⁵ officials.¹⁴ a fellow officer.²⁴
同僚 hũng-lẽl tóngliáo a colleague.¹⁴ of the same rank.²⁴ associate; colleague; fellow-officials.⁵⁴
僚机[僚機] lẽl-gï liáojī wing plane; wingman.⁵⁴
僚属[僚屬] lẽl-sùk liáoshǔ officials¹⁴.
僚壻 lẽl-xâi liáoxù husbands of a sister.¹⁴
僚友 lẽl-yiû liáoyǒu a comrade.¹⁴ friends and associates.²⁴
幕僚 mōk-lẽl mùliáo aids and advisors of top officials.¹⁰
僚臣仆[僚臣僕] sĩn-lẽl-bùk chénliáopú servant.⁵⁴
<又> lêl. (See 僚 lêl).

lel3

9451

口

嘐

lẽl

liáo

verbose.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰口翏; U+5610).
嘐啁 lẽl-jiü liáozhāo verbose.¹⁴
<又> gäo; xël. (See 嘐 gäo; 嘐 xël).

lel3

9452

口

嘹

lẽl

liáo

a note, a cry, a sound.¹⁴ used to describe clarity of voice; resonant.³⁶
军号嘹亮[軍號嘹亮] gün-hào-lẽl-lèng jūnhàoliáoliàng loud and clear bugle call.⁶
嘹亮 or 嘹喨 lẽl-lèng liáoliàng (of sound) loud and clear; resonant.⁶ (person's voice) clear, resonant.¹¹ (of sounds) loud and clear.¹⁴
嘹呖[嘹嚦] lẽl-lèik liáolì a cry — as of a bird.¹⁴
嘹唳 lẽl-luì liáolì cry of the heron, crane, etc.¹⁴

lel3

9453

宀

寥

lẽl

liáo

<wr.> open and spacious, broad and empty; quiet, silent, still.⁶
寥寂 lẽl-dèik liáojì or 寂寥 dèik-lẽl jìliáo <wr.> solitary; lonesome.⁶
寥廓 lẽl-kök liáokuò <wr.> boundless, vast.⁶ broad, apparently limitless; silent and serene.¹¹
寥寥 lẽl-lẽl liáoliáo very few; little.⁶
寥寥可数[寥寥可數] lẽl-lẽl-hō-sū liáoliáokěshǔ very few.⁶
寥寥无几[寥寥無幾] lẽl-lẽl-mũ-gī liáoliáowújǐ very few; sparse.⁶
寥落 lẽl-lòk liáoluò few and far between, scanty, sparse, scattered; deserted, desolate, lonely.⁶
寥若晨星 lẽl-ngèk-sĩn-xêng liáoruòchénxīng as sparse as the morning stars; as rare as the stars at dawn.⁶

lel3

9454

宀

寮

lẽl

liáo

hut; shack; shanty.⁶ (variant: 竂 lẽl liáo).
茶寮 chã-lẽl cháliáo <topo.> teahouse; tea room.⁶
茶寮酒肆 chã-lẽl-diū-xü cháliáojiǔsì teahouses and wineshops.⁵
娼寮 chëng-lẽl chāngliáo brothel; whorehouse.⁶
竹寮 jūk-lẽl zhúliáo bamboo shack.⁶
寮房 lẽl-fông liáofáng monk's hut/cell; <topo.> hut; shed.⁶
寮国[寮國] Lẽl-gōk Liáoguó <trad.> Laos.⁶ (now is known as 老挝[老撾] Lāo-vö Lǎowō Laos.)
寮棚 lẽl-pãng liáopéng shed; hut.⁵
僧寮 xäng-lẽl sēngliáo a monk's cell (or hut).⁵
(See 竂 lẽl).

lel3

9455

小

尞

lẽl

liáo

(=僚 lẽl liáo bureaucrat; colleague; an ancient nationality in today's Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan, and Guizhou provinces.); Liao surname.⁸
(composition: ⿱昚小; U+5C1E).
(See 尞[lẽl, liào]).

lel3

9456

小

尞

lẽl

liào

(=燎 lẽl liào torches and candles; to bake; to be clear, brilliant; a sacrificial name.¹⁰¹); fuel used for sacrifices.⁸
(composition: ⿱昚小; U+5C1E).
(See 尞[lẽl, liáo]).

lel3

9457

尢

尥

lẽl

liào

(of mules, horses) to kick with the hind legs.⁹ to give a backward kick (e.g. of a horse).¹⁰
尥铞儿[尥銱兒] lẽl-ël-ngĩ liàodiàoér hasp and staple.⁸
尥蹶子 lẽl-kūt-dū liàojuězi (horse or mule) to give a backward kick.⁸ (of mules, horses) to kick backward; to kick with the hind legs; fig. to flare up in anger; to display defiance.¹⁰ (of horses, mules) kick; (fig.) (of person) to defy, to kick back.¹¹

lel3

9458

山

嶛

lẽl

liáo

high and steep.³⁶ (variant: 嶚 lẽl liáo).
(composition: ⿰山尞; U+5D9B).
嶛峭 lẽl-xël liáoqiào high and steep; gaunt, thin, slim.¹⁹
(See 嶚 lẽl).

lel3

9459

山

嶚

lẽl

liáo

(=嶛 lẽl liáo high and steep.³⁶).⁸
(composition: ⿱山尞; U+5D9A).
嶚𡻝❄{⿱山巢} lẽl-chão liáocháo or lẽl-tẽl liáoqiáo high.² high, lofty; a high mountain.²⁴
嶚峭 lẽl-xël liáoqiào a bit cold, slightly cold; skinny appearance.⁵⁴
(See 嶛 lẽl).

lel3

9460

手

撩

lẽl

liáo

tease, tantalize; provoke, stir up.⁵
撩拨[撩撥] lẽl-bòt liáobō tease, banter; incite, provoke.⁵
撩逗 lẽl-èo liáodòu tease, banter, tantalize, provoke, incite.⁶
撩蜂剔蝎 lẽl-füng-tēik-kēik liáofēngtīxiē lit. to provoke the bees and vex the scorpions – to provoke a wicked being and bring trouble upon oneself.⁷
撩乱[撩亂] or 缭乱[繚亂 lẽl-lòn liáoluàn confused; in a turmoil.⁵
撩栗 lẽl-lùt liáolì dreary; dismal.⁷
撩惹 lẽl-ngêh liáorě tease, tantalize, provoke, incite.⁶
撩人 lẽl-ngĩn liáorén stir; incite; tease.⁶ to make one excited.⁷
撩情 lẽl-tẽin liáoqíng to flirt.⁷
撩动[撩動] lẽl-ùng liáodòng provoke; stir.⁶
撩动肝火[撩動肝火] lẽl-ùng-gön-fō liáodònggānhuǒ to stir up anger.⁷
清香撩人 tëin-hëng-lẽl-ngĩn qīngxiāngliáorén The air was filled with a kind of delicate fragrance.³⁹
<又> lēl. (See 撩 lēl.)

lel3

9461

日

暸

lẽl

liáo

well-lit, shining, bright, clear.⁸ bright; shining.¹⁴ bright, clear.²⁴
(composition: ⿰日尞; U+66B8).
暸然而明 lẽl-ngẽin-ngĩ-mẽin liáorán'érmíng bright and splendid.¹⁴

lel3

9462

木

樛

lẽl

liáo

name of a tree in ancient books.⁸
(composition: ⿰木翏; U+6A1B).
<又> gëo. (See 樛 gëo).

lel3

9463

木

橑

lẽl

liáo

an arched framework.²
(Note: Kangxi has this reading lẽl liáo for 橑 only with this meaning; all other meanings are read as lāo lǎo, q.v.; other dictionaries, such as 汉典 and 百度汉语 use this reading lẽl liáo for all meanings of 橑 lāo lǎo).
(composition: ⿰木尞; U+6A51).
棼橑 fün-lẽl fénliáo beams and rafters of a pavillion.¹⁹
兰橑[蘭橑] lãn-lẽl lánliáo rafters made of lily magnolia, a fancy name for 'rafters'.¹⁹ʼ⁰
橑子 lẽl-dū liáozǐ an arched framework in the shape of a bow.¹⁹ʼ⁰
橑檐 lẽl-sẽm liáoyán eaves.¹⁹
薪橑 xïn-lẽl xīnliáo firewood.¹⁹
<又> lāo. (See 橑 lāo).

lel3

9464

火

燎

lẽl

liáo

burn.⁵ burn blister.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰火尞; U+71CE).
庭燎 hẽin-lẽl tíngliáo <wr.> public square lighted by torch at night.¹¹
燎炬 lẽl-guì liáojù torch.⁷
燎朗 lẽl-lông liáolǎng bright; luminous.⁵⁴
燎原 lẽl-ngũn liáoyuán set the prairie ablaze.⁵
燎原烈火 lẽl-ngũn-lèik-fō liáoyuánlièhuǒ a blazing prairie fire.⁵
燎泡 lẽl-pâo liáopào blister (raised by a burn or scald).⁵
(See 燎 [lẽl, liǎo]; 燎 [lẽl, liào]).

lel3

9465

火

燎

lẽl

liào

torches and candles; to bake; to be clear, brilliant; a sacrificial name.¹⁰¹ (variant: 𥛰❄{⿰礻尞} lẽl liào).
(composition: ⿰火尞; U+71CE).
大水不潦潦,大火不燎燎.
Ài-suī-būt-lâo-lâo, ài-fō-būt-lẽl-lẽl.
Dà shuǐ bù lǎo lǎo, dàhuǒ bù liào liào.
Great bodies of water do not boil and foam, and great conflagrations do not coruscate.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《墨子·卷一·親士》, translated by W. P. Mei).
月出照兮,佼人燎兮.
Ngùt-chūt-jël-hãi, gāo-ngĩn-lẽl-hãi.
Yuè chū zhào xī, jiǎorén liào xī.
The moon comes forth and shines;
How brilliant is that beautiful lady!⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·陳風·月出·3》, translated by James Legge).
夜如何其,夜未央,庭燎之光.
Yèh-nguĩ-hõ-kĩ, yèh-mì-yëng, hẽin-lẽl-jï-göng.
Yè rúhé qí, yè wèiyāng, tíng liào zhī guāng.
How goes the night?
It is not yet midnight.
The torch is blazing in the court-yard.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·彤弓之什·庭燎》, translated by James Legge).
(See 燎 [lẽl, liáo]; 燎 [lẽl, liǎo]; 𥛰❄{⿰礻尞} lẽl).

lel3

9466

火

燎

lẽl

liǎo

singe.⁵ (=焚烧[焚燒] fũn-sël fénshāo burn, set on fire.⁵).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰火尞; U+71CE).
火烧火燎[火燒火燎] fō-sël-fō-lẽl huǒshāohuǒliǎo feeling terribly hot; restless with anxiety.⁵
燎子 lẽl-dū liáozi or 镣子[鐐子] lẽl-dū liàozi a cook.¹⁴
燎发[燎髮] lẽl-fāt liǎofà to singe hair – a thing that can be done very easily.⁷
燎发摧枯[燎髮摧枯] lẽl-fāt-tuï-kü liǎofàcuīkū like burning the hair and crushing dry weeds – extremely easy.⁶
燎毛 lẽl-mão liǎomáo to singe hair – a thing that can be done very easily.⁷
心急火燎 xïm-gīp-fō-lẽl xīnjíhuǒliǎo burning with impatience.⁵
烟熏火燎[煙熏火燎] yën-fün-fō-lẽl yānxūnhuǒliǎo smoke and baking fire (idiom); surrounded by flames and smoke.¹⁰
(See 燎 [lẽl, liáo]; 燎 [lẽl, liào]).

lel3

9467

犬

獠

lẽl

liáo

➀ <lit.> to go hunting at night ➁ fierce-looking.⁶
to hunt at night by torch.¹⁴ (variant: 䝤 lẽl liáo).
(composition: ⿰犭尞; U+7360).
獠猎[獠獵] or 䝤猎[䝤獵] lẽl-lèp liáoliè to hunt.¹⁴
獠牙 lẽl-ngã liáoyá long, sharp, protruding teeth.⁵ bucktooth; tusk.⁶ long, projecting teeth; fierce.¹⁴
青面獠牙 tëin-mèin-lẽl-ngã qīngmiànliáoyá green-faced and long-toothed; have fiendish features.⁵
(See 䝤 lẽl).

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9468

104

疒

療

疗

lẽl

liáo

to treat (a disease); to relieve; to heal.⁷
电疗[電療] èin-lẽl diànliáo electrotherapy.¹¹
疗程[療程] lẽl-chẽin liáochéng course of treatment; cure.⁶
疗法[療法] lẽl-fāt liáofǎ a cure; a therapy.⁷
疗饥[療飢] lẽl-gï liáojī to relieve hunger.⁷
疗救[療救] lẽl-giü liáojiù treat and cure.⁶
疗效[療效] lẽl-hào liáoxiào curative effect.⁷
疗治[療治] lẽl-jì liáozhì to treat (a disease).⁷
疗热草[療熱草] lẽl-ngèik-tāo liáorècǎo feverwort.⁶
疗贫[療貧] lẽl-pĩn liáopín to relieve the poor.⁷
疗伤[療傷] lẽl-sëng liáoshāng treat and dress the wound.⁶
疗妒[療妒] lẽl-ù liáodù to cure jealousy.⁷
疗毒[療毒] lẽl-ùk liáodú to relieve poison from human body.⁷
疗养[療養] lẽl-yêng liáoyǎng to recuperate; to convalesce.⁷
疗养院[療養院] lẽl-yêng-yòn liáoyǎngyuàn a sanitorium; a sanitarium; a rest home.⁷
疗愈[療癒] lẽl-yì liáoyù to heal; therapy.¹⁰
水疗[水療] suī-lẽl shuǐliáo hydrotherapy.¹¹

lel3

9469

109

目

瞭

了

lẽl

liào

to look down from a high place.⁷ watch from a height or distance.⁵⁵
在阳台上了着点[在陽臺上瞭著點] dòi-yẽng-hõi-sèng-lẽl-jèk-ēm zài yángtáishang liàozhediǎn Keep watch from the balcony.⁵⁵
了望[瞭望] lẽl-mòng liàowàng to look down from a higher place.⁷ look far into the distance; keep a lookout.⁵⁵
了望台[瞭望臺] lẽl-mòng-hõi liàowàngtái observation tower; lookout tower.⁵ a watchtower; a lookout (post).⁷
了望哨[瞭望哨] lẽl-mòng-säo liàowàngshào lookout post.⁵⁵
了哨[瞭哨] lẽl-säo liàoshào be on patrol.⁵⁵
(See 了[lēl, le], 了[lēl, liǎo], 了[lẽl, liǎo]; 瞭[lẽl, liǎo].)

lel3

9470

109

目

瞭

了

lẽl

liǎo

to understand; clear and bright.⁷ know clearly.⁵⁵
了得[瞭得] lẽl-āk liǎode (used at the end of a sentence after 还) terrible! How dare you!; <trad.> extraordinary.⁵⁵
了不起[瞭不起] lẽl-būt-hī liǎobuqǐ amazing; serious.⁵⁵
了解[瞭解] lẽl-gāi liǎojiě understand; inquire about.⁵⁵
了局[瞭局] lẽl-gùk liǎojú conclude; permanent solution.⁵⁵
了却[瞭卻] lẽl-kēk liǎoquè settle.⁵⁵
了了[瞭瞭] lẽl-lẽl liǎoliǎo <wr.> clear.⁵⁵
了亮[瞭亮] lẽl-lèng liǎoliàng understand; be clear about.⁷
了悟[瞭悟] lẽl-m̀ liǎowù <wr.> understand.⁵⁵
了无惧色[瞭無懼色] lẽl-mũ-guì-sēik liǎowújùsè show no trace of fear.⁵⁵
了无长进[瞭無長進] lẽl-mũ-jēng-dïn liǎowúzhǎngjìn make no progress at all.⁵⁵
了然[瞭然] lẽl-ngẽin liǎorán <wr.> clear.⁵⁵
了如指掌[瞭如指掌] lẽl-nguĩ-jī-jēng liǎorúzhǐzhǎng to know something like the back of one's hand (idiom); to know (a person, a place) inside out.¹⁰
了愿[瞭願] lẽl-ngùn liǎoyuàn fulfill a wish.⁵⁵
了断[瞭斷] lẽl-òn liǎoduàn finish; settle; end; wind-up.⁶
了当[瞭當] lẽl-öng liǎodàng frank; settled.⁵⁵
了事[瞭事] lẽl-xù liǎoshì settle a matter.⁵⁵
(See 了[lēl, le], 了[lēl, liǎo], 了[lẽl, liǎo]; 瞭[lẽl, liào].)

lel3

9471

116

穴

竂

lẽl

liáo

(=寮 lẽl liáo hut; shack; shanty.⁶).⁸ to bore, to make hollow; a hole or den in which a person may dwell.²⁵
(composition: ⿱穴尞; U+7AC2).
(See 寮 lẽl).

lel3

9472

120

糸

繆

缪

lẽl

liǎo

(old variant of 缭[繚] lẽl liáo) sew.
<又> mào, mèl, mẽo, mùk. (See 繆 mào, mèl, mẽo, mùk.)

lel3

9473

120

糸

繚

缭

lẽl

liáo

entangled; sew with slanting stitches.⁵ to wind round.⁷
歌声缭绕[歌聲繚繞] gô-sëin-lẽl-ngêl gēshēngliáorào the song lingered in the air.⁵
缭乱[繚亂] lẽl-lòn liáoluàn or 撩乱[撩亂 confused; in a turmoil.⁵
缭绕[繚繞] lẽl-ngêl liáorào winding round and round (usually referring to musical sound or incense smoke.)⁷
眼花缭乱[眼花繚亂] ngān-fä-lẽl-lòn yǎnhuāliáoluàn be dazzled.⁵
心绪缭乱[心緒繚亂] xïm-xuî-lẽl-lòn xīnxùliáoluàn in a confused state of mind.⁵
<又> lèl. (See 繚 lèl.)

lel3

9474

124

羽

翏

lẽl

liào

fly high; phonetic component in 寥廖膠蓼謬戮穋樛嘐.
(composition: ⿰羽㐱; U+7FCF).

lel3

9475

128

耳

聊

lẽl

liáo

merely, just; a little, slightly; <topo.> chat.⁵
聊表 lẽl-bēl liáobiǎo to show slightly.⁹ a small way; a small way of.³⁹ give a small token of...; just to show…⁵⁴
聊表谢悃[聊表謝悃] lẽl-bēl-dèh-gūn or lẽl-bēl-dèh-kūn liáobiǎoxièkǔn just to show (my) sincere gratitude.⁰
聊表谢意[聊表謝意] lẽl-bēl-dèh-yï liáobiǎoxièyì just a token of gratitude; just to show my appreciation.⁵
聊且 lẽl-chēh liáoqiě for the time being.⁷
聊陈愚见[聊陳愚見] lẽl-chĩn-nguĩ-gëin liáochényújiàn merely express my opinion.⁷
聊天 lẽl-hëin liáotiān to chat, to hobnob, to twiddle, to chew the fat, to shoot the breeze; to gossip.⁸
聊赖[聊賴] lẽl-lài liáolài something to live for/rely upon.⁷
聊聊 lẽl-lẽl liáoliao to have a chat.⁷
聊了半宿 lẽl-lēl-bön-xūk liáolebànxiǔ chat till midnight.⁶
聊生 lẽl-säng liáoshēng to make a living.⁷
聊胜一筹[聊勝一籌] lẽl-sëin-yīt-chiũ liáoshèngyīchóu to surpass only a little bit.
聊以自娱[聊以自娛] lẽl-yî-dù-nguĩ liáoyǐzìyú just to amuse oneself.⁵
无聊[無聊] mũ-lẽl wúliáo bored; senseless, silly, stupid.⁵

lel3

9476

130

肉

膋

lẽl

liáo

fat on the intestines.⁸ the fat covering the intestines; the omentum.¹⁴ (old variant: 膫 lẽl liáo).
(composition: ⿱𤇾⺝(GK) or ⿱𤇾⺼(HT) or ⿱𤇾月(J); U+818B).
执其鸾刀,以启其毛,取其血膋.
[執其鸞刀,以啟其毛,取其血膋.]
Jīp-kĩ-lũn-äo, yî-kāi-kĩ-mão, tuī-kĩ-hūt-lẽl.
Zhí qí luán dāo, yǐ qǐ qí máo, qǔ qí xuè liáo.
[Our lord] holds the knife with tinkling bells,
To lay open the hair of the victim,
And takes its flesh and fat.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·北山之什·信南山》, translated by James Legge).
膋油 or 膫油 lẽl-yiũ liáoyóu the fat covering the intestines.¹⁴
(See 膫 lẽl ˢᵉⁿˢᵉ ¹).

lel3

9477

130

肉

膫

lẽl

liáo

➀ <old>=膋 liáo lẽl fat on the intestines.⁸ the fat covering the intestines; the omentum.¹⁴ ➁ the genitals of a man or male animal.⁸ ➂ the name of a marquisate during the Han Dynasty.⁸
(composition: ⿰月尞; U+81AB).
膫油 or 膋油 lẽl-yiũ liáoyóu the fat covering the intestines.¹⁴
(See 膋 liáo).

lel3

9478

140

艸

𦺹
❄

lẽl

liáo

name of a grass.²
(composition: ⿱艹聊; U+26EB9).

lel3

9479

142

虫

蟟

lẽl

liáo

(=蟧 lẽl liáo) a kind of big cicada.⁸
蟭蟟 dël-lẽl jiāoliáo cicada (old).¹⁰
(See 蟧 lẽl.)

lel3

9480

142

虫

蟧

lẽl

liáo

(<old>=蟟 lẽl liáo) a kind of big cicada.⁸
<又> lâo. (See 蟧 lâo; 蟟 lẽl.)

lel3

9481

153

豸

䝤

lẽl

liáo

➀ (=獠 lẽl liáo) <wr.> wicked; fiendish ➁ nocturnal hunting.⁸ to hunt at night by torch.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰豸尞; U+4764).
䝤猎[䝤獵] lẽl-lèp liáoliè to hunt.¹⁴
䝤牙 or 獠牙 lẽl-ngã liáoyá long, projecting teeth; fierce.¹⁴
<又> lâo. (See 䝤 lâo).

lel3

9482

157

足

蹘

lẽl

liáo

(Cant.) to roost.¹⁰ to run.²⁴ to walk/run; to cross the legs.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰⻊翏; U+8E58).

lel3

9483

157

足

蹽

lẽl

liāo

<topo.> run, rush, dash; stride, walk fast; sneak off, leave stealthily, slip away.⁶
他蹽开了[他蹽開了] hä-lẽl-höi-lēl tāliāokāile He sashed off.⁶
蹽道 lẽl-ào liāodào loiter; loaf about.¹⁹

lel3

9484

159

車

轑

lẽl

liáo

(composition: ⿰車尞; U+8F51).
轑阳[轑陽] lẽl-yẽng liáoyáng Liaoyang a city in the powerful feudal state of Chu (楚 chō chǔ) during the Spring and Autumn Period.²
<又> lāo; lão. (See 轑 lāo; 轑 lão; 轑[lẽl, liǎo]).

lel3

9485

159

車

轑

lẽl

liǎo

set on fire, commit arson; create disturbance.²
(composition: ⿰車尞; U+8F51).
<又> lāo; lão. (See 轑 lāo; 轑 lão; 轑[lẽl, liáo]).

lel3

9486

162

辵

遼

辽

lẽl

liáo

distant, faraway; the Liao Dynasty (916-1125); short for Liaoning Province.⁵
辽阔[遼闊] lẽl-föt liáokuò vast; extensive.⁵
辽隔[遼隔] lẽl-gäk liáogé distantly apart.¹¹
辽辽[遼遼] lẽl-lẽl liáoliáo very distant.¹¹
辽落[遼落] lẽl-lòk liáoluò open and spacious.⁷
辽宁[遼寧] Lẽl-nẽin Liáoníng Liaoning (Province).⁵
辽东半岛[遼東半島] Lẽl-üng-bön-āo Liáodōng Bàndǎo the Liáodōng peninsula.⁷
辽东豕[遼東豕] Lẽl-üng-sī Liáodōngshǐ Liáodōng pigs – an expression similar to "carrying coals to Newcastle". Pigs in Liaodong were black, but a sow once brought forth young ones having white heads; these were regarded as a rarity and worthy of being presented to the Court, but on the way thither the owner discovered that all the pigs in the region of the Court were white, and returned home disheartened.¹⁴
辽远[遼遠] lẽl-yōn liáoyuǎn distant; faraway.⁵

lel3

9487

167

金

鐐

镣

lẽl

liào

fetters, shackles.⁶ manacles, fetters; pure silver; a furnace.¹⁴
脚镣[腳鐐] gëk-lẽl jiǎoliào fetters; shackles.⁶
镣子[鐐子] lẽl-dū liàozi or 燎子 lẽl-dū liáozi a cook.¹⁴
镣铐[鐐銬] lẽl-hāo liàokào manacles and leg-irons; fetters and handcuffs.¹⁰
镣锁[鐐鎖] lẽl-xū liàosuǒ fetterlock.⁸
手铐脚镣[手銬腳鐐] siū-hāo-gëk-lẽl shǒukàojiǎoliào handcuffs and shackles.¹¹
手镣[手鐐] siū-lẽl shǒuliào or 手铐[手銬] siū-hāo shǒukào handcuffs.¹⁴
锁镣[鎖鐐] xū-lẽl suǒliào chain and shackles.¹¹

lel3

9488

176

面

䩍

lẽl

liǎo

to look pale or pallid.⁸ a white face.²⁵
(composition: ⿰面尞; U+4A4D).
䩍䩍 lẽl-lẽl liǎoliǎo the face is pale and bloodless.¹⁰¹

lel3

9489

182

風

飂

lẽl

liáo

wind in high places.⁸
(composition: ⿺風翏; U+98C2).
飂飂 lẽl-lẽl liáoliáo wind in lofty places.¹⁴
飂戾 lẽl-luì liáolì sound of high wind.¹⁴ a boisterous wind.²⁵
<又> liũ. (See 飂 liũ).

lel3

9490

196

鳥

鷚

鹨

lẽl

liù

pipit (genus Anthus).¹⁰
北鹨[北鷚] bāk-lẽl běiliù Pechora pipit (Anthus gustavi).¹⁰
天鹨[天鷚] hëin-lẽl tiānliù a bird about the size of a sparrow, and the color of a quail; commonly called 告天鸟 [告天鳥] gäo-hëin-nêl gàotiānniǎo the cry-to-heaven bird, or the rain harbinger; its note is like that of a pipe, and sounds beautifully, though its appearance be not handsome; also a kind of partridge.²⁵
田鹨[田鷚] hẽin-lẽl tiánliù Richard's pipit (Anthus richardi).¹⁰
红喉鹨[紅喉鷚] hũng-hẽo-lẽl hónghóuliù red-throated pipit (Anthus cervinus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鸲岩鹨[鴝岩鷚] kuĩ-ngãm-lẽl qúyánliù robin accentor (Prunella rubeculoides).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鹨属[鷚屬] lẽl-sùk liùshǔ Anthus (genus).²⁰
领岩鹨[領岩鹨] lêng-ngãm-lẽl lǐngyánliù alpine accentor (Prunella collaris).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
林鹨[林鷚] lĩm-lẽl línliù tree pipit (Anthus trivialis).¹⁰
山鹨[山鷚] sän-lẽl shānliù upland pipit (Anthus sylvanus).¹⁰
树鹨[樹鷚] sì-lẽl shùliù olive-backed pipit (Anthus hodgsoni).¹⁰
水鹨[水鷚] suī-lẽl shuǐliù water pipit (Anthus spinoletta).¹⁰
西草地鹨[西草地鷚] xäi-tāo-ì-lẽl xīcǎodìliù western meadowlark (Sturnella neglecta).²⁰
鹊鹨[鵲鷚] xēk-lẽl quèliù magpie-lark, peewee, peewit, mudlark (Grallina cyanoleuca).¹⁵ʼ²³

lel3

9491

196

鳥

鷯

鹩

lẽl

liáo

wren.⁸ eastern wren.¹⁰
鹪鹩[鷦鷯] dël-lẽl jiāoliáo wren.⁸ Eurasian wren (Troglodytes troglodytes).¹⁰
鹩凫[鷯鳧] lẽl-fũ liáofú waterthrush.⁹
鹩哥[鷯哥] lẽl-gō liáogē ) hill myna (Gracula religiosa).¹⁰
鹩哥属[鷯哥屬] lẽl-gō-sùk liáogēshǔ Gracula (genus).⁹
鹩草雀[鷯草雀] lẽl-tāo-dēk liáocǎoquè wren-like rushbird (Phleocryptes melanops).⁹

lel3

9492

广

廖

lèl

liào

name of a small ancient State.¹⁴ Liao surname.⁸
廖叔安 Lèl Sūk-ön Liào Shū'ān, who lived during the Xia (夏 Hà Xià) Dynasty, was the progenitor of the Liao clan.²³

lel4

9493

斗

料

lèl

liào

expect, anticipate; material, stuff; (grain) feed; makings.⁵
布料 bü-lèl bùliào cloth; material.¹⁰
资料[資料] dü-lèl zīliào means; data, material.⁵
肥料 fĩ-lèl féiliào fertilizer; manure.¹⁰
照料 jël-lèl zhàoliào take care of; attend to.⁵
料到 lèl-äo liàodào foresee; expect.⁵
料车[料車] lèl-chëh liàochē <metal.> skip; skip car.⁵
料酒 lèl-diū liàojiǔ cooking-wine.⁵
料子 lèl-dū liàozi material for making clothes; <topo.> woolen fabric.⁵
料斗 lèl-ēo liàodǒu <metal.> (charging) hopper.⁵
料器 lèl-hï liàoqì glassware.⁵
料理 lèl-lî liàolǐ arrange; manage; attend to; take care of.⁵
料峭 lèl-xël or lèl-tël liàoqiào <wr.> chilly.⁵
料想 lèl-xēng liàoxiǎng expect; think; presume.⁵
料事如神 lèl-xù-nguĩ-sĩn liàoshìrúshén predict like a prophet; foretell with miraculous accuracy.⁵
原料 ngũn-lèl yuánliào raw material.⁵
草料 tāo-lèl cǎoliào forage; fodder.⁵
材料 tõi-lèl cáiliào material; data; makings; stuff.⁵
预料[預料] yì-lèl yùliào expect; predict; anticipate.⁵
<台> 料 lèl/ material, ingredient.

lel4

9494

113

示

𥛰
❄

lèl

liào

(=燎 lẽl liào torches and candles; to bake; to be clear, brilliant; a sacrificial name.¹⁰¹).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰礻尞; U+256F0).
𥙫𥛰❄{⿰礻尞} yiû-lèl yǒuliào a pile fired in order to sacrifice to heaven.²⁵
(See 燎 lẽl).

lel4

9495

120

糸

繚

缭

lèl

liáo

to stitch.
缭缝儿[繚縫兒] lèl-fũng-ngĩ liáofèngr sew up seams.⁵⁴
缭裉[繚裉] lèl-hāng or lèl-käng liáokèn to stitch a seam.¹⁴
缭贴边[繚貼邊] lèl-hëp-bëin liáotiēbiān stitch a hem; hem.⁵
<台> 缭衫 lèl-sâm (long, temporary) stitches.
<又> lẽl. (See 繚 lẽl.)

lel4

9496

140

艸

蓼

lèl

liǎo

knot-weed.⁸ smartweed, polygonum.³⁶
(composition: ⿱艹翏; U+84FC).
荼蓼 hũ-lèl túliǎo a kind of bitter weed, symbolic of bitter life.¹¹
红蓼[紅蓼] hũng-lèl hóngliǎo or 荭草[葒草] hũng-tāo hóngcǎo aka 大红蓼, 大毛蓼, 游龙, 狗尾巴花 kiss-me-over-the-garden-gate; princess-feather Persicaria orientalis.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
辣蓼 làt-lèl làliǎo (=水蓼 suī-lèl shuǐliǎo) water-pepper, water pepper or marshpepper knotweed Persicaria hydropiper (syn. Polygonum hydropiper).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
蓼蓝[蓼藍] lèl-lãm liǎolán indigo plant, Polygonum tinctorium.²³ Chinese indigo (Persicaria tinctoria).³⁶
水蓼 suī-lèl shuǐliǎo water pepper. Polygonum hydropiper.²³
<又> lùk. (See 蓼 lùk.)

lel4

9497

167

金

釕

钌

lèl

liào

hasp and staple.⁹
挂上钌铞儿,锁上门[掛上釕銱兒,鎖上門] kä-sëng-lèl-ël-ngĩ, xū-sëng-mõn guàshàng liàodiàor, suǒshàngmén fasten the hasp and lock the door.⁶
钌铞儿[釕銱兒] lèl-ël-ngĩ liàodiàor hasp and staple.⁶
<又> lēl. (See 釕 lēl.)

lel4

9498

人

僚

lêl

liǎo

happy; fine; glorious.⁸ a pretty face.¹⁴ beautiful, adorable.⁵⁴
composition: ⿰亻尞; U+50DA).
佼人僚兮 gāo-ngĩn-lêl-hãi jiǎorénliǎoxī how pretty is that lady!¹⁴ oh, how lovely this beauty is!⁵⁴
月出皎兮、佼人僚兮。
Ngùt-chūt-gāo-hãi, gāo-ngĩn-lêl-hãi.
Yuè chū jiǎo xī, jiǎo rén liáo xī.
The moon comes forth in her brightness;
How lovely is that beautiful lady!⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·陳風·月出·1》, translated by James Legge)..
<又> lẽl. (See 僚 lẽl).

lel5

9499

135

舌

舔

lēm

tiǎn

to lick; to taste.⁷ (variant: 餂 lēm tiǎn).
刀口舔血 äo-hēo-lēm-hüt dāokǒutiǎnxuè to live a dangerous life; to live a violent life.⁵⁴
舔犊之爱[舔犢之愛] lēm-dùk-jï-öi tiǎndúzhī'ài the love of licking shown by cow for its calf; parental love.²⁹
舔掉 lēm-èl tiǎndiào lick something off.⁵⁴
舔干净[舔乾淨] lēm-gön-dèng tiǎn gānjìng to lick clean.⁷
舔屁股 lēm-pï-gū tiǎn pìgu to kiss somebody's ass; to brown-nose.¹⁰
舔破了窗纸[舔破了窗紙] lēm-pö-lēl-töng-jī tiǎn pò le chuāng zhǐ to lick a hole in a paper window.¹⁴
舔食 lēm-sèik tiǎnshí lick.⁸
舔吮 lēm-sôn tiǎnshǔn to lick and suck.¹⁰
舔唇咂嘴 lēm-sũn-jāp-duī tiǎnchúnzāzuǐ lick one's lips and smack one's tongue.⁵⁴
舔阴[舔陰] lēm-yïm tiǎnyīn cunnilingus.¹⁰
舔一舔 lēm-yīt-lēm tiǎnyītiǎn to taste by licking.⁷
(See 餂 lēm).

lem1

9500

184

食

餂

lēm

tiǎn

alternative form of 舔 lēm tiǎn to lick.³⁶
(composition: ⿰飠舌; U+9902).
<又> hẽm; hèm. (See 餂 hẽm; 餂 hèm; 舔 lēm).

lem1

9501

亠

亷

lẽm

lián

(=廉 lẽm lián) honest and clean; low-priced, inexpensive, cheap.⁵
(See 廉 lẽm.)

lem3

9502

匚

匲

lẽm

lián

(=籢 or 奩 lẽm lián lady's vanity case; trousseau.⁸ bridal trousseau.¹⁰).⁸ a lady's toilette.²⁴
(composition: ⿷匚⿱大品); U+5332).
(See 籢 lẽm; 奩 lẽm).

lem3

9503

匚

匳

lẽm

lián

(=奁[奩] lẽm lián lady's vanity case; trousseau.⁸ bridal trousseau.¹⁰); ladies' dressing case with mirror.⁸
(composition: ⿷匚僉; U+5333).
(See 奩 lẽm).

lem3

9504

大

奩

奁

lẽm

lián

lady's vanity case; trousseau.⁸ bridal trousseau.¹⁰
(variants: 籢,匲,匳 lẽm lián).
镜奁[鏡奩] or 镜籢[鏡籢] gëng-lẽm jìnglián a woman's dressing case.¹¹ dressing box with mirror.⁵⁴
妆奁[妝奩] jöng-lẽm zhuānglián trousseau; lady's dressing case.¹⁰ trousseau; (rare) cosmetic articles.¹¹
奁具[奩具] lẽm-guì liánjù toiletries (toilet set) of the bride and groom.⁵⁴
陪奁[陪奩] põi-lẽm péilián dowry.¹⁰
小女稍有妆奁.[小女稍有妝奩.]
Xēl-nuī-sāo-yiû-jöng-lẽm. Xiǎonǚ shāo yǒu zhuānglián.
The girl has a small trousseau.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《三國演義·王司徒巧使連環計，董太師大鬧鳳儀亭·16》, translated by ?). (Note: 小女 is humble for 'my daughter' and refers to 貂蟬 ël-chên diāo chán Diao Chan).
(See 籢 lẽm; 匲 lẽm; 匳 lẽm).

lem3

9505

女

嬚

lẽm

liǎn

clear and beautiful.²⁴ʼ⁰ pretty, beautiful; savory.³⁶
(composition: ⿰女; U+5B1A).
<又> lẽm. (See 嬚 lẽm).

lem3

9506

巾

帘

lẽm

lián

flag/banner as a sign of a store or shop.⁶ the flag as sign of a tavern.⁸
酒帘 diū-lẽm jiǔlián wine shop sign.¹⁰
酒帘高挑 diū-lẽm-gäo-hël jiǔliángāotiǎo The wine banner or pennon hangs high.⁶
青帘 tëin-lẽm qīnglián sign of wine shop.¹¹
(See 簾 lẽm.)

lem3

9507

广

廉

lẽm

lián

honest and clean; cheap, low-priced, inexpensive.⁵ Lian surname.⁸ (variants: 亷,㢘 lẽm lián.)
价廉物美[價廉物美] gä-lẽm-mùt-mî or gä-lẽm-mòt-mî jiàliánwùměi good and cheap.⁵
廉耻[廉恥] lẽm-chī liánchǐ sense of honor; sense of shame.⁶
廉俸 lẽm-fūng liánfèng extra allowances paid to government officials in the Qing dynasty.¹⁰
廉价[廉價] lẽm-gä liánjià low-priced; cheap.⁵
廉洁[廉潔] lẽm-gēik liánjié honest and clean; incorruptible.⁶
廉政 lẽm-jëin liánzhèng make a government honest and clean.⁶
廉吏 lẽm-lì liánlì honest official.⁸
清廉 tëin-lẽm qīnglián honest and upright; incorruptible, free from corruption.⁶
(See 亷 lẽm.)

lem3

9508

广

㢘

lẽm

lián

(=廉 lẽm lián) honest and clean; low-priced, inexpensive, cheap.⁵
(See 廉 lẽm.)

lem3

9509

水

濂

lẽm

lián

a waterfall; a river in Hunan; Lian surname.⁸
(composition: ⿰氵廉; U+6FC2).
濂江 Lẽm-göng Liánjiāng Lianjiang River, a river in 江西 Göng-xäi Jiāngxī Jiangxi Province.⁸
濂溪 Lẽm-käi Liánxī Lianxi River, a river in 湖南 Vũ-nãm Húnán Hunan Province.⁸
(Compare 濓 ⿰氵亷 U+6FD3 with 濂 lẽm ⿰氵廉 U+6FC2 which are synonymous).¹⁰¹

lem3

9510

水

濓

lẽm

lián

(composition: ⿰氵亷; U+6FD3).
濓江 Lẽm-göng Liánjiāng name of a river in southern Jiangxi province.³⁶
濓溪 Lẽm-käi Liánxī name of a river in Dao County, Hunan province and also name of a river in Jiujiang, Jiangxi province.³⁶
(Compare 濂 lẽm ⿰氵廉 U+6FC2 with 濓 ⿰氵亷 U+6FD3 which are synonymous).¹⁰¹

lem3

9511

118

竹

簾

帘

lẽm

lián

(hanging) screen; curtain.⁶
百叶窗帘[百葉窗簾] bāk-yêp-tóng-lẽm bǎiyèchuānglián Venetian blind.³⁹
红帘石[紅簾石] hũng-lẽm-sêk hóngliánshí <min.> piedmontite.⁶
珠帘[珠簾] jî-lẽm zhūlián curtain made of strings of beads.⁶
竹帘[竹簾] jūk-lẽm zhúlián bamboo screen/curtain.⁶
竹帘画[竹簾畫] jūk-lẽm-và zhúliánhuà painting on a bamboo curtain.³⁹
帘布[簾布] lẽm-bü liánbù cord fabric used in vehicle tires.¹⁰ cord fabric.³⁹
帘子[簾子] lẽm-dū liánzi <topo.> (hanging) screen.⁶
帘栊[簾櫳] lẽm-lũng liánlóng curtained window.⁶
帘幕[簾幕] lẽm-mōk liánmù heavy curtain.⁶
帘栅极[簾柵極] lẽm-sän-gèik liánshānjí <elec.> screen grid.¹⁹
帘栅管[簾柵管] lẽm-sän-gōn liánshānguǎn <elec.> screen grid tube.¹⁹
窗帘[窗簾] tóng-lẽm chuānglián (window) curtain/drape.⁶
(See 帘 lẽm.)

lem3

9512

118

竹

籢

lẽm

lián

(=奩 lẽm lián lady's vanity case; trousseau.⁸ bridal trousseau.¹⁰).⁸ (variant: 匲 lẽm lián).
(composition: ⿱𥫗斂; U+7C62).
镜籢[鏡籢] or 镜奁[鏡奩] gëng-lẽm jìnglián a woman's dressing case.¹¹ dressing box with mirror.⁵⁴
(See 奩 lẽm; 匲 lẽm).

lem3

9513

130

肉

臁

lẽm

lián

shank.⁶ the calf of the leg; spleen of animals.¹⁴
(variant: 𩪬❄{⿰骨廉} lẽm lián).
(composition: ⿰⺼廉; U+81C1).
臁疮[臁瘡] lẽm-chông liánchuāng shank ulcer; ulcer on the shank.⁶
(See 𩪬❄{⿰骨廉} lẽm).

lem3

9514

142

虫

蠊

lẽm

lián

蜚蠊 fï-lẽm fěilián cockroach (also called 蟑螂 jëng-lõng zhāngláng).¹⁰ (See <台> 蠄遢 kã-tât/ or <台> 曱甴 kã-tât/ cockroach).

lem3

9515

149

言

譧

lẽm

lián

譧䛁 lẽm-nãm liánnán to speak incorrectly.²⁵
(composition: ⿰言廉; U+8B67).

lem3

9516

159

車

𨎷
❄

lẽm

lián

the rim of a wheel.² the circumference of a wheel.²⁵
(composition: ⿰車廉; U+283B7).

lem3

9517

167

金

鎌

lẽm

lián

(=鐮 lẽm lián sickle.⁶).⁸
(composition: ⿰釒兼; U+938C).
鎌刀 lẽm-äo liándāo sickle.¹¹
(See 鐮 lẽm).

lem3

9518

167

金

鐮

镰

lẽm

lián

sickle.⁶ (variant: 鎌 lẽm lián).
火镰[火鐮] fō-lẽm huǒlián steel (for flint).⁶
火镰火石[火鐮火石] fō-lẽm-fō-sêk huǒliánhuǒshí flint and stone.
开镰[開鐮] höi-lẽm kāilián start harvesting (with sickles).⁶
挂镰[掛鐮] kä-lẽm guàlián put away the sickles – complete the year's harvesting.⁶
镰刀[鐮刀] lẽm-äo liándāo sickle; scythe.⁶
镰鱼[鐮魚] lẽm-nguĩ liányú <zoo.> Moorish idol (a fish).⁶
<台> 镰[鐮] lẽm/ sickle.
<台> 禾镰[禾鐮] võ-lẽm sickle.
(See 鎌 lẽm).

lem3

9519

188

骨

𩪬
❄

lẽm

lián

(=臁 lẽm lián) shank.⁶ the calf of the leg; spleen of animals.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰骨廉; U+29AAC).
(See 臁 lẽm).

lem3

9520

女

嬚

lêm

liǎn

a woman's name.²ʼ²⁴ʼ⁰
(composition: ⿰女; U+5B1A).
<又> lêm. (See 嬚 lêm).

lem5

9521

攴

斂

敛

lêm

liǎn

collect, gather, round up, bring together; <wr.> hold back, check; <wr.> restrain.⁶ (variants: 裣[襝], 歛 lêm liǎn).
敛巴[斂巴] lêm-bä liǎnba <topo.> to gather (something).¹⁰
敛步[斂步] lêm-bù liǎnbù or 敛足[斂足] lêm-dūk liǎnzú to hold one's steps and not go forward, to go on tiptoe.¹¹
敛迹[斂跡] lêm-dēik liǎnjì <wr.> go into hiding, curb one's evil activities for the time being; restrain oneself; (of an official) go into retirement, retire from public life.⁶
敛聚[斂聚] lêm-duì liǎnjù aggregate; exploit; convergent.²⁹
敛衽[斂衽] or 裣衽[襝衽] lêm-ngìm liǎnrèn <wr.> tidy oneself up to show respect; (of a woman) make obeisance (to somebody).⁶ (of a man or woman) formerly, salute by gathering up the folds of the coat before bowing.¹¹
敛声屏气[斂聲屏氣] lêm-sëin-bèin-hï liǎnshēngbǐngqì keep silent and hold one's breath – be very cautious, be dreadful/fearful.⁶
敛税[斂稅] lêm-suï liǎnshuì to levy tax.¹¹
敛钱[斂錢] lêm-tẽin liǎnqián collect/raise money.⁶
敛财[斂財] lêm-tõi liǎncái accumulate wealth by unfair/illegal means; extort/grab money.⁶
敛容[斂容] lêm-yũng liǎnróng or 敛色[斂色] lêm-sēik liǎnsè <wr.> straighten/set one's face; assume a serious expression.⁶
收敛[收斂] siü-lêm shōuliǎn restrain oneself; disappear.⁰
(See 襝 lêm; 歛 lêm).

lem5

9522

欠

歛

lêm

liǎn

(<old>=敛[斂] lêm liǎn collect, gather, round up, bring together; <wr.> hold back, check; <wr.> restrain.⁶); gather; assemble; collect.⁸ to draw back; to fold back; to collect.³⁶
(composition: ⿰僉欠; U+6B5B).
籍歛 or 籍敛[籍斂] dèik-lêm jíliǎn to demand or collect illegal taxes.⁷
其籍歛厚 kĩ-dèik-lêm-hêo qí jí liǎn hòu levying taxes they make them heavy.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《墨子·卷六·節用上·3》, translated by W.P. Mei).
(Note 1: 'they' refers to 'those who govern the empire').
(Note 2: 籍歛 = 籍斂 dèik-lêm q.v.
歛怨以为德[歛怨以為德] lêm-yön-yî-vĩ-āk liǎn yuàn yǐwéi dé and consider the contracting of enmities a proof of virtue.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·大雅·蕩之什·蕩·4》, translated by James Legge).
而积歛无崖[而積歛無崖] ngĩ-dēik-lêm-mũ-ngãi ér jī liǎn wú yá you keep on hoarding it up to any extent.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《莊子·外篇·天道·7》, translated by James Legge).
戢歛 tīp-lêm jíliǎn lighten taxes.¹¹
<又> häm. (See 歛 häm; 斂] lêm).

lem5

9523

歹

殮

殓

lêm

liàn

put a body in a coffin; encoffin.⁵
殡殓[殯殮] bïn-lêm bìnliàn encoffin a corpse and bring it to the burial place.⁶
装殓[裝殮] jöng-lêm zhuāngliàn dress and lay a corpse in a coffin.⁵
殓葬[殮葬] lêm-döng liànzàng to shroud and bury.¹⁴
殓具[殮具] lêm-guì liànjù articles for preparing the body for the coffin.⁷
殓埋[殮埋] lêm-mãi liànmái to shroud and bury.⁷
殓衣[殮衣] lêm-yï liànyī clothes for the dead.⁸
成殓[成殮] sẽin-lêm chéngliàn encoffin; put a body in a coffin.⁶
入殓[入殮] yìp-lêm rùliàn put a corpse in a coffin; encoffin.⁵

lem5

9524

水

瀲

潋

lêm

liàn

(said of water) overflowing; the edge of a large body of water.⁷
潋滟[瀲灧] or 潋滟[瀲灩] lêm-yèm liànyàn <wr.> soverflowing, inundating; (of water) rippling and glistening.⁶
潋潋[瀲瀲] lêm-lêm liànliàn overflowing; inundating.⁷
湖光潋[湖光瀲] vũ-göng-lêm húguāngliàn rippling lake; shining lake with gentle wavelets.⁶

lem5

9525

水

㶑

lêm

liàn

(same as 潋[瀲] lêm liàn) overflowing (water); the edge of a large body of water.⁸
(composition: ⿰氵歛; U+3D91).
(See 瀲 lêm).

lem5

9526

130

肉

臉

脸

lêm

liǎn

face, countenance; <topo.> front.⁵
脸红[臉紅] lêm-hũng liǎnhóng blush with shame, blush; flush with anger, get excited, get worked up.⁵
脸红脖子粗[臉紅脖子粗] lêm-hũng-bòt-dū-tü liǎnhóng bózi cū get red in the face from anger or excitement; flush with agitation.⁵
脸盘儿[臉盤兒] lêm-põn-ngĩ liǎnpánr the cast of one's face.⁵
脸庞[臉龐] lêm-põng liǎnpáng <wr.> shape/contour of one's face.⁶
脸谱[臉譜] lêm-pū liǎnpǔ types of facial makeup in operas; Facebook.¹⁰
脸盆[臉盆] lêm-pûn liǎnpén washbasin; basin; washbowl.⁶
脸色[臉色] lêm-sēik liǎnsè complexion, look; facial expression.⁵
脸上无光[臉上無光] lêm-sèng-mũ-göng liǎnshàngwúguāng lose face; make somebody feel embarrased/dishonored.⁵
脸型[臉型] lêm-yẽin liǎnxíng shape/contour of somebody's face; facial features.⁶

lem5

9527

140

艸

薟

莶

lêm

xiān

vine.¹⁰
豨莶[豨薟] hï-lêm xīxiān <TCM> common St. Paul's wort; eastern St Paul's-wort (Sigesbeckia orientalis).¹⁵ʼ²⁰ a bitter and poisonous vegetable.²⁵

lem5

9528

140

艸

蘞

蔹

lêm

liǎn

trailing plant; liana; creeper; wild vine; <bot.> Gynostemma pentaphyllum or Vitis pentaphylla.³³
(old variant: 蘝 lêm liǎn).
白蔹[白蘞] bàk-lêm báiliǎn <bot.> A perennial liana with creeping stems and a spindle shaped bulb root that is of pharmaceutical value.⁹ Ampelopsis japonica (creeper with root used in traditional Chinese medicine).¹⁰ Ampelopsis serjaniaefolia.¹¹
乌蔹莓[烏蘞莓] vü-lêm-mõi wūliǎnméi <bot.> bushkiller; Cayratia japonica (Thunb.) Gagnep.¹⁷ Other Chinese names: 母猪藤[母豬藤] mû-jï-hãng mǔzhūténg, 红母猪藤[紅母豬藤] hûng-mû-jï-hãng hóngmǔzhūténg, 五爪龙[五爪龍] m̄-jāo-lũng wǔzhǎolóng, 五叶藤[五葉藤] m̄-yêp-hãng wǔyèténg, 五龙草[五龍草] m̄-lũng-tāo wǔlóngcǎo.¹⁸
(See 蘝 lêm).

lem5

9529

140

艸

蘝

lêm

liǎn

(<old>=蔹[蘞] lêm liǎn trailing plant; liana; creeper; wild vine; <bot.> Gynostemma pentaphyllum or Vitis pentaphylla.³³).⁸
(composition: ⿱艹歛; U+861D).
(See 蘞 lêm).

lem5

9530

145

衣

襝

裣

lêm

liǎn

(=敛[斂] lêm liǎn) collect, gather, round up, bring together; <wr.> hold back, check; <wr.> restrain.⁶
裣衽[襝衽] or 敛衽[斂衽] lêm-ngìm liǎnrèn <wr.> tidy oneself up to show respect; (of a woman) make obeisance (to somebody).⁶ (of a man or woman) formerly, salute by gathering up the folds of the coat before bowing.¹¹
(See 斂 lêm.)

lem5

9531

人

倆

俩

lēng

liǎ

two; pair; couple.
他们俩[他們倆] hä-mõn-lēng tāmenliǎ they two; those two.
咱俩[咱倆] jā-lēng zánliǎ <topo.> we two.
我们俩[我們倆] ngô-mõn-lēng wǒmenliǎ <topo.> the two of us.
(See 倆 [lēng, liǎng].)

leng1

9532

人

倆

俩

lēng

liǎng

craft; ability.
伎俩[伎倆] or 技俩[技倆] gì-lēng jìliǎng trick; intrigue; maneuver; skill; dexterity; craft; ruse.
鬼蜮伎俩[鬼蜮伎倆] gī-vèik-gì-lēng guǐyùjìliǎng malicious intrigues; underhand trick; evil tactics.⁸
(See 倆 [lēng, liǎ].)

leng1

9533

入

㒳

lēng

liǎng

<old>=兩 lēng liǎng two; a pair; couple; both.⁸
(composition: ⿵冂⿲入丨入; U+34B3).

leng1

9534

入

兩

两

lēng

liǎng

two; both sides; a few, some; liang (a unit of weight; equal to 1/10 jin or 50 grams; <old> tael.⁶ <old> 1 tael (两) =10 maces (钱) = 100 candareens (分) = 1000 cash (厘)=10000 毫 hõ háo; 16 taels is equal to 1 catty (斤).¹⁵
两处农舍[兩處農舍] lēng-chuî-nũng-sëh liǎngchùnóngshè two farmhouses.⁶
两蔸白菜[兩蔸白菜] lēng-ëo-bàk-töi liǎngdōubáicài two cabbages.⁶
两极[兩極] lēng-gèik liǎngjí the two poles (of the earth or a magnet or battery); two extremes.
两妯娌[兩妯娌] lēng-jùk-lì liǎngzhóuli two sisters-in-law.
两讫[兩訖] lēng-kēik or lēng-ngàt liǎngqì <econ.> goods are delivered and bill is cleared.⁶
两尾鱼[兩尾魚] lēng-mī-nguî/ liǎngwěiyú two fish.⁵
两旁[兩旁] lēng-põng liǎngpáng both sides; either side.⁶
两手[兩手] lēng-siū liǎngshǒu both hands; dual tactics.
两栖[兩棲] lēng-täi liǎngqī amphibious; dual-talented; able to work in two different lines.¹⁰
两情缱绻[兩情繾綣] lēng-tẽin-hēin-kūn liǎngqíngqiǎnquǎn deeply in love with each other.⁷
两湖[兩湖] Lēng-vũ Liǎng-Hú Hubei and Hunan.⁶
两小无猜[兩小無猜] lēng-xēl-mũ-chäi liǎngxiǎowúcāi (of a boy and a girl) be innocent playmates.⁵
<台> 两横[兩橫] lēng-vãng twice.
<又> lẽng. (See 兩 lẽng).

leng1

9535

力

㔝

lēng

liǎng

strong resistance; lazy, reluctant.⁸ to urge; to exert one's-self; agitation of body.²⁴
(composition: ⿱兩力; U+351D).

leng1

9536

口

啢

唡

lēng

liǎng

ounce (British imperial system) (old).¹⁰

leng1

9537

120

糸

緉

lēng

liǎng

<m.> a pair (of shoes); two strands of rope/strings braided together.⁸ the two parts of a shoe; to bind; to tie.²⁵
(composition: ⿰糹兩; U+7DC9).
五緉 m̄-lēng wǔliǎng five pairs (of shoes).¹⁹

leng1

9538

130

肉

脼

lēng

liǎng

dried meat; meat on the backbone of the spinal column; savory.⁸
(composition: ⿰月兩; U+813C).
膎脼 hãi-lēng xiéliǎng pickled fish; dried meat; savory.²⁵

leng1

9539

142

虫

蜽

lēng

liǎng

(composition: ⿰虫兩; U+873D).
蛧蜽 mông-lēng wǎngliǎng a sprite or elf.²⁵ (cf 蛧蜽 mông-lēng wǎngliǎng under 蛧 mông).

leng1

9540

145

衣

裲

lēng

liǎng

waistcoat.⁸
裲裆[裲襠] lēng-nòng liǎngdāng waistcoat.⁸ a garment hanging down before and behind, and open at the sides.²⁵

leng1

9541

194

鬼

魎

魉

lēng

liǎng

a kind of monster.⁷
魑魅魍魉[魑魅魍魎] chï-mì-mōng-lēng or chï-mì-mông-lēng chīmèi-wǎngliǎng <wr.> all sorts of evil spirits, demons and devils; ghosts and spirits – all sorts of evil persons.⁶
魍魉[魍魎] mōng-lēng or mông-lēng wǎngliǎng demons and monsters.⁶ sprites and goblins; monsters and demons.¹⁰

leng1

9542

174

靑

靚

靓

lëng

liàng

<topo.> beautiful; pretty; handsome; good-looking.⁶
靓丽[靚麗] lëng-lài liànglì pretty; beautiful.⁶
<台> 发靓光[發靓光] fät-lëng-gông glaucoma (=青光眼 tëin-göng-ngān qīngguāngyǎn glaucoma).
<台> 讨靓唔讨命[討靚唔讨命] hū-lëng-m̃-hū-mèng to dress up without regard for the weather in order to look good. (Compare 美丽冻人[美麗凍人] mî-lài-üng-ngĩn under 冻[凍] üng.)
<台> 铜板界豆腐两面靓[銅板界豆腐兩面靓] hũng-bān-gäi-èo-fù-lēng-mèin-lëng Slicing tofu with a copper plate makes both slices clean-cut.
<台> 靓仔[靚仔] lëng-dōi handsome young man.
<台> 靓女[靚女] lëng-nuī pretty girl; beautiful girl.
<台> 哗,好靓啊![嘩,好靚啊!] Và, häo-lëng/ ä! Oh, how beautiful!
<又> dèin. (See 靚 dèin.)

leng2

9543

181

頁

領

领

lëng

lǐng

to receive.⁷
领取[領取] lëng-tuī lǐngqǔ to get; to receive.⁷
领到[領到] lëng-äo lǐngdào to receive.¹⁰
领奖[領獎] lëng-dēng lǐngjiǎng to receive an reward or prize.⁷
领养[領養] lëng-yëng lǐngyǎng to adopt (a child).⁷
<台> 领[領] lëng to receive (one's portion).
<台> 领猪肉[領豬肉] lëng-jï-ngùk receive one's portion of pork in the ancestral hall.
<又> lêin, lêng. (See 領 lêin, lêng.)

leng2

9544

人

俍

lẽng

liáng

good, perfect; slow.⁹ good and able.¹¹ good; to do good.²⁴
(composition: ⿰亻良; U+4FCD).
俍傍 lẽng-bòng liángbàng walking unsteadily and staggering along.¹⁹
俍倡 lẽng-chëng liángchàng walking slowly.¹⁹
俍工 or 良工 lẽng-güng liánggōng skillful workman.¹¹

leng3

9545

入

兩

两

lẽng

liàng

(original form of 辆[輛] lẽng liàng <m.> for vehicles.⁶).²ʼ³⁶
(comp. t: ⿻帀⿰入入; U+5169). (comp. s: ⿱一⿻冂从; U+4E24).
百两御之。[百兩御之。]
Bāk-lẽng-ngà-jï. Bǎi liàng yà zhī.
A hundred carriages are meeting her.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·召南·鵲巢·1》, translated by James Legge).
<又> lēng. (See 兩 lēng).

leng3

9546

冂

𡆨
❄

lẽng

liáng

<old> good 古文良字.
(variant: 𡆨❄{⿴囗⿱二一} lẽng).
(composition: ⿵冂⿱二二; this character, U+211A8, was rendered using Segoe UI font). This character and its variant both have the same codepoint.
(See 𡆨❄{⿴囗⿱二一} lẽng).

leng3

9547

U+211A8

口

〇

lẽng

líng

(=零 lẽng líng) zero.
〇一二三四五六七八九十 lẽng yīt ngì xäm xï m̄ lùk tīt bät giū sìp líng-yī-èr-sān-sì-wǔ-liù-qī-bā-jiǔ-shí numbers zero through ten.
二〇〇九年 ngì-lẽng-lẽng-giū-nẽin èrlínglíngjiǔ nián year 2009.
(See 零 lẽng).

leng3

9548

囗

𡆨
❄

lẽng

liáng

<old> good 古文良字.
(variant: 𡆨❄{⿵冂⿱二二} lẽng).
(composition: ⿴囗⿱二一, where the last stroke is the same length as the first stroke of 二; all three strokes may also be the same length, but this variant, which would be under radical 目 mù 'eye' with one extra stroke, is not in Unicode as of May 15, 2020. This character, U+211A8, was rendered using PMingLiU-ExtB font).
(See 𡆨❄{⿵冂⿱二二} lẽng).

leng3

9549

U+211A8

土

墚

lẽng

liáng

loess mountain ridges in northwest China (also written 梁).¹ narrow hillock of yellow earth in Northwest China.⁹

leng3

9550

木

梁

lẽng

liáng

roof beam; bridge; ridge; Liang Dynasty (502-557); Liang surname.⁵ a bridge, a stone dam for stopping up a stream; the beam of a house, that which supports the roof; the lentel of a door; the seam on the top of a cap.²⁴
(variant: 樑 lẽng liáng.)
戳脊梁骨 chök-dëk-lẽng-gūt chuōjílianggǔ to criticize behind somebody's back; back-biting.¹⁰
房梁 fông-lẽng fángliáng roof beam; girder.⁹
桥梁[橋梁] kẽl-lẽng qiáoliáng bridge.⁵
梁栿 lẽng-fùk liángfú a bridge, a small piece of wood placed across a larger one.²⁴
梁桥[梁橋] lẽng-kẽl liángqiáo beam bridge.⁵
梁龙[梁龍] lẽng-lũng liánglóng <paleo> diplodocus.⁵
梁上君子 lẽng-sèng-gün-dū liáng shàng jūnzǐ lit. the gentleman on the roof beam; fig. a thief.¹⁰
鱼梁[魚梁] nguî-lẽng yúliáng a dam for catching fish.²⁴
山梁 sän-lẽng shānliáng mountain ridge.⁵
栋梁[棟梁] ūng-lẽng dòngliáng ridgepole and beams; a person of great ability.⁶
横梁[橫梁] vãng-lẽng héngliáng cross beam.⁵
(See 樑 lẽng.)

leng3

9551

木

椋

lẽng

liáng

欧椋鸟[歐椋鳥] ëo-lẽng-nêl/ ōuliángniǎo starling.⁵
灰椋鸟[灰椋鳥] föi-lẽng-nêl/ huīliángniǎo white-cheeked starling or grey starling (Spodiopsar cineraceus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
椋子木 lẽng-dū-mûk liángzǐmù Cornus wood, used in TCM, comes from the heartwood of Cornus macrophylla Wall. Also called 梾木[棶木] lõi-mûk láimù.²³
椋鸟[椋鳥] lẽng-nêl/ liángniǎo <zoo.> starling.⁵ starling; gray starling (Sturnus cineraceus).¹⁰ (Note: Sturnus cineraceus is a synonym for Spodiopsar cineraceus).¹⁵
梾椋[棶椋] lõi-lẽng láiliáng the name of a tree, the wood of which is hard, and suited for making the naves of wheels; the leaves grow opposite each other; the seeds are small, when unripe green, and when mature black; the gum when boiled is of a red color.²⁴

leng3

9552

木

樑

lẽng

liáng

(=梁 lẽng liáng). beam of roof; bridge.¹⁰
横樑[橫樑] (=横梁[橫梁]) vãng-lẽng héngliáng beam.¹⁰
(See 梁 lẽng.)

leng3

9553

水

涼

凉

lẽng

liáng

cool; cold; the five Liang of the Sixteen Kingdoms.
凉席[涼席] lẽng-dèk liángxí summer sleeping mat.⁶
凉快[涼快] lẽng-fäi liángkuai nice and cool; pleasantly or delightfully or comfortably cool.⁶
凉粉[涼粉] lẽng-fūn liángfěn bean-starch jelly (white).⁶ʼ⁰
凉亭[涼亭] lẽng-hẽin liángtíng wayside pavilion; summer house; kiosk.
凉棚[涼棚] lẽng-pãng liángpéng mat awning; mat shelter.⁵
凉爽[涼爽] lẽng-sōng liángshuǎng pleasantly cool.
凉水[涼水] lẽng-suī liángshuǐ cold water; unboiled water.
凄凉[凄涼] täi-lẽng qīliáng desolate; dreary.
<台> 凉粉[涼粉] lẽng-fūn black jelly, made from the leaves of 凉粉草[涼粉草] lẽng-fūn-tāo (or 仙草 xëin-tāo in Taiwan) Chinese mesona, Platostoma palustre, a species belonging to the mint family.).
<台> 凉瓜[涼瓜] or 良瓜 lẽng-gä bitter melon.
<台> 凉鞋[涼鞋] lẽng-hãi sandals.
<台> 凉口[涼口] lẽng-hēo (=香云纱[香雲紗] hëng-vũn-sä xiāngyúnshā) gambiered Guangdong silk; gambiered Canton gauze; originally a type of black silk which was a popular summer clothing between 1912 and 1949 in Guangdong Province.¹⁰

leng3

9554

119

米

粱

lẽng

liang

高粱 gäo-lẽng gāoliang kaoliang; Chinese sorghum.⁵
高粱酒 gäo-lẽng-diū gāoliangjiǔ kaoliang wine.⁷
高粱秆儿[高粱稈兒] gäo-lẽng-gön-ngĩ gāolianggǎnr kaoliang stem; stem of sorghum.⁶
高粱米 gäo-lẽng-māi gāoliangmǐ husked kaoliang.⁵
高粱饴[高粱飴] gäo-lẽng-yĩ gāoliangyí sorghum candy.⁵
(See 粱 [lẽng, liáng].)

leng3

9555

119

米

粱

lẽng

liáng

<wr.> a fine strain of millet; fine grain; choice food.⁵
粱肉 lẽng-ngùk liángròu lit. grain and meat – a sumptuous meal.⁷
(See 粱 [lẽng, liang].)

leng3

9556

119

米

糧

粮

lẽng

liáng

grain; food; provisions; grain tax paid in kind.⁵
粮店[糧店] lẽng-ëm liángdiàn grain shop.⁵
粮库[糧庫] lẽng-fü liángkù grain depot.⁵
粮饷[糧餉] lẽng-hēng liángxiǎng <trad.> provisions and pay (for troops).⁶
粮站[糧站] lẽng-jàm liángzhàn grain distribution station; grain supply center.⁵
粮栈[糧棧] lẽng-jàn liángzhàn wholesale grain store; grain depot.⁵
粮秣[糧秣] lẽng-mòt liángmò army provisions; rations and forage; grain and fodder.⁶
粮农[糧農] lẽng-nũng liángnóng grain farmer.⁶
粮票[糧票] lẽng-pêl liángpiào food/grain coupon.⁵
粮食[糧食] lẽng-sèik liángshi grain; cereals; food.⁵
粮食囤[糧食囤] lẽng-sèik-ūn liángshidùn grain bin.⁶
粮税[糧稅] lẽng-suï liángshuì grain tax (paid in kind).⁶
粮草[糧草] lẽng-tāo liángcǎo army provisions; rations and forage or fodder.⁵
粮仓[糧倉] lẽng-töng liángcāng granary; barn.⁵
粮囤[糧囤] lẽng-ūn liángdùn grain bin.⁶
粮艘[糧艘] lẽng-xēo liángsōu a boat for transporting provisions.⁸

leng3

9557

120

糸

綡

𫟅
❄

lẽng

liáng

cap strings.² a woven cap.²⁴ ancient silk rope for caps.⁵⁴
(comp. t: ⿰糹京; U+7DA1). (comp. s: ⿰纟京; U+2B7C5).

leng3

9558

138

艮

良

lẽng

liáng

good, fine; instinctive, inborn, innate; very, very much; good people.
良弼 lẽng-bìt liángbì excellent assistant; wise aide.⁶
良久 lẽng-giū liángjiǔ <wr.> a good while, a long time.
良好 lẽng-hāo liánghǎo good, well, desirable.
良种[良種] lẽng-jūng liángzhǒng improved variety; fine breed.
良朋 lẽng-pãng liángpéng good friend.⁵
良朋益友 lẽng-pãng-yēik-yiû liángpéngyìyǒu virtuous companions and worthy friends.¹⁰
良书乃益友[良書乃益友] lẽng-sï-nâi-yēik-yiû liángshū nǎi yìyǒu a good book is a great friend.⁵⁴
良辰美景 lẽng-sĩn-mî-gēin liángchénměijǐng fine moment and beautiful scene.⁶
良心 lẽng-xïm liángxīn conscience.
良心未泯 lẽng-xïm-mì-mêin liángxīnwèimǐn not totally heartless; still having a shred of conscience.¹⁰
良师益友[良師益友] lẽng-xü-yēik-yiû liángshīyìyǒu good teacher and helpful friend.
良药苦口[良藥苦口] lẽng-yêk-fū-hēo liángyàokǔkǒu good medicine tastes bitter; bitter pills have wholesome effects.⁶
良窳 lẽng-yî liángyǔ good and bad.⁸
<台> 良瓜 or 凉瓜[涼瓜] lẽng-gä bitter melon.

leng3

9559

140

艸

莨

lẽng

liáng

莨绸[莨綢] lẽng-chiũ liángchóu gambiered Guangdong silk.¹⁹
薯莨 sĩ-lẽng shǔliáng dye yam (Dioscorea cirrhosa).⁹ Dioscorea cirrhosa Lour.²³ (The tubers have a very high tannin content and are used to dye and preserve fabrics.)³²
<台> 莨口 lẽng-hēo silk clothing, which is black on the outside and brown on the inside (worn during the summer).
(See <台> 凉口[涼口] lẽng-hēo).
<又> lõng. (See 莨 lõng.)

leng3

9560

157

足

踉

lẽng

liáng

to jump about; to hop about.⁷
跳踉 hẽl-lẽng tiàoliáng (=跳梁 hẽl-lẽng tiàoliáng) hop and skip, leap about, jump up and down; be domineering.⁶
<又> lèng. (See 踉 lèng.)

leng3

9561

159

車

輬

辌

lẽng

liáng

a hearse; a carriage.¹⁴ a carriage for sleeping in.²⁵
(comp. t: ⿰車京; U+8F2C). (comp. s: ⿰车京; U+8F8C).
辒辌[轀輬] vün-lẽng wēnliáng (sleeping) carriage; hearse.¹⁰ a carriage formerly used for sleeping in, but now employed as funeral carriages, the former closed and the latter opened at the sides.²⁵

leng3

9562

159

車

輛

辆

lẽng

liàng

<m.> for vehicles.⁶
车辆[車輛] chëh-lẽng chēliàng vehicles.¹⁰
两辆坦克[兩輛坦克] lēng-lẽng-hān-hāk liǎngliàngtǎnkè two tank.⁶
三辆马车[三輛馬車] xäm-lẽng-mâ-chëh sānliàngmǎchē three horse-drawn carts.⁶
一辆公共汽车[一輛公共汽車] yīt-lẽng-güng-gùng-hï-chëh yīliànggōnggòngqìchē a bus.⁵
(See 兩 lẽng, original form of 輛).

leng3

9563

166

里

量

lẽng

liáng

to measure.⁷
比量 bī-lẽng bǐliang measure roughly (with hand/stick).¹⁰
车载斗量[車載斗量] chëh-döi-ēo-lẽng chēzàidǒuliáng by cartloads and bushelfuls – a great deal.⁷
量杯 lẽng-böi liángbēi measuring glass; graduate.⁵
量角器 lẽng-gôk-hï liángjiǎoqì protractor.⁵
量角规[量角規] lẽng-gôk-kï liángjiǎoguī protractor.⁷
量具 lẽng-guì liángjù measuring tool.⁵
量图仪[量圖儀] lẽng-hũ-ngĩ liángtúyí map measurer.⁵
量筒 lẽng-hûng liángtǒng graduated cylinder; graduate.⁵
量地 lẽng-ì liángdì measure land.⁵
量规[量規] lẽng-kï liángguī gauge.⁵
量量 lẽng-lẽng liángliáng to measure.⁷
量热器[量熱器] lẽng-ngèik-hï liángrèqì calorimeter.⁵
量日仪[量日儀] lẽng-ngìt-ngĩ liángrìyí <astr.> heliometer.⁵
量瓶 lẽng-pêng liángpíng measuring or volumetric flask.⁵
量度 lẽng-ù liángdù measurement.⁵
量雪尺 lẽng-xūt-chêk liángxuěchǐ <met.> snow scale.⁵
量雪器 lẽng-xūt-hï liángxuěqì <met.> snow gauge.⁵
量雨表 lẽng-yî-bēl liángyǔbiǎo a rain gauge.⁷
量雨筒 lẽng-yî-hûng liángyǔtǒng precipitation gauge.⁵
量油尺 lẽng-yiũ-chêk liángyóuchǐ oil dip rod; dipstick.⁵
(See 量 lèng.)

leng3

9564

173

雨

零

lẽng

líng

zero. (variant: 〇 lẽng líng).
二零零九年 ngì-lẽng-lẽng-giū-nẽin èrlínglíngjiǔ nián year 2009.
<又> lẽin. (See 零 lẽin; 〇 lẽng.)

leng3

9565

182

風

𩗬
❄

lẽng

liáng

the north wind; used for 凉风[涼風] lẽng-füng liángfēng a cool wind.²⁵
(composition: ⿺風京; U+295EC).

leng3

9566

195

魚

鯪

鲮

lẽng

líng

mud carp; dace (Cirrhinus molitorella); commonly known as: 土鲮, 雪鲮, 鲮公, 花鲮, 鯁魚, 青鱗魚.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ anteater.¹⁴
土鲮[土鯪] hū-lẽng tǔlíng another name for 鲮[鯪] lẽng líng mud carp (Cirrhinus molitorella).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
土鲮鱼[土鯪魚] hū-lẽng-nguĩ tǔlíngyú another name for 鲮[鯪] lẽng líng dace; mud carp (Cirrhinus molitorella).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鲮公[鯪公] lẽng-güng línggōng another name for 鲮[鯪] lẽng líng dace; mud carp (Cirrhinus molitorella).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鲮鲤[鯪鯉] lẽng-lî línglǐ pangolin.⁶ scaly anteater or pangolin.¹⁴
鲮鱼[鯪魚] lẽng-nguĩ língyú dace.⁶

leng3

9567

亠

亮

lèng

liàng

bright; light; to shine; to lighten; light; lamp; candle; resonant voice; to make one's voice loud and clear; enlightened; to show; to reveal.
发亮[發亮] fät-lèng fāliàng to shine; to become bright.
高风亮节[高風亮節] gäo-füng-lèng-dēik gāofēngliàngjié (in praise of a person's) high and upright character.
天亮 hëin-lèng tiānliàng daybreak; dawn.
响亮[響亮] hēng-lèng xiǎngliàng loud and clear; sonorous.⁶
亮晶晶 lèng-dëin-dëin liàngjīngjīng shining; glittering.⁵
亮光 lèng-gông liàngguāng bright light; flash.
亮堂 lèng-hõng liàngtang bright; light; enlightened; clear; loud and clear (of voice).
明亮 mẽin-lèng míngliàng light, well-lit, bright; bright, shining; become clear.⁵
月亮 ngùt-lèng yuèliang the moon.⁵
漂亮 pël-lèng piàoliang pretty; beautiful.¹⁰

leng4

9568

口

喨

lèng

liàng

wail, cry, yell; neigh.
嘹喨 or 嘹亮 lẽl-lèng liáoliàng (of sound) loud and clear; resonant.⁶ (person's voice) clear, resonant.¹¹

leng4

9569

149

言

諒

谅

lèng

liàng

to forgive; to understand.
见谅[見諒] gëin-lèng jiànliàng <wr.> please forgive me.
体谅[體諒] hāi-lèng tǐliàng to empathize; to allow (for something); to understand and forgive.
谅解[諒解] lèng-gāi liàngjiě to understand; to make allowance for.
原谅[原諒] ngũn-lèng yuánliàng excuse, forgive; pardon.⁵

leng4

9570

157

足

踉

lèng

liàng

to walk unsteadily; to limp.⁷
踉蹡 lèng-tëng liàngqiàng (=踉跄[踉蹌] lèng-töng liàngqiàng) stagger; totter.⁶ limping; walking unsteadily.⁷)
踉踉跄跄[踉踉蹌蹌] lèng-lèng-tëng-tëng liàngliàng qiāngqiāng limping; walking unsteadily.⁷ stumble along; stagger about.⁵⁴
踉跄[踉蹌] lèng-töng liàngqiàng stagger; totter.⁶ limping; walking unsteadily.⁷
踉跄而行[踉蹌而行] lèng-töng-ngĩ-hãng liàngqiàng'érxíng stagger along; walk unsteadily.⁵⁴
跄踉[蹌踉] töng-lèng qiàngliàng to stagger.⁷
<又> lẽng. (See 踉 lẽng.)

leng4

9571

166

里

量

lèng

liàng

capacity; quantity, amount; estimate, measure.⁵
大量 ài-lèng dàliàng a large number, a great quantity; generous, magnanimous.⁵
酒量 diū-lèng jiǔliàng capacity for liquor.⁵
量变[量變] lèng-bëin liàngbiàn quantitative change.⁹
量子 lèng-dū liàngzǐ <phy.> quantum.⁸
量纲[量綱] lèng-göng liànggāng <phy.> dimension.⁵
量体裁衣[量體裁衣] lèng-hāi-tõi-yï liàngtǐcáiyī cut the garment according to the figure – act according to actual circumstances.⁵
量力 lèng-lèik liànglì estimate one's own strength or ability (and act accordingly).⁵
量力而行 lèng-lèik-ngĩ-hãng liànglì'érxíng do what one is capable of; act according to one's capabilities.⁵
量才录用[量才錄用] lèng-tõi-lùk-yùng liàngcáilùyòng assign jobs to people according to their abilities.⁵
量才取用 lèng-tõi-tuī-yùng liàngcáiqǔyòng to employ a person on the basis of his merits.⁷
量词[量詞] lèng-xũ liàngcí <lg.> classifier, measure word.⁵
量刑 lèng-yẽin liàngxíng measurement of penalty.⁵
量入为出[量入為出] lèng-yìp-vĩ-chūt liàngrùwéichū keep expenditures within the limits of income.⁵
(See 量 lẽng.)

leng4

9572

山

嶺

岭

lêng

lǐng

mountain range; mountain ridge.¹⁰
峻岭[峻嶺] dün-lêng jùnlǐng lofty mountain range.⁶
五岭[五嶺] M̄-Lêng Wǔlǐng The Five Ridges, the five ranges separating Hunan and Jiangxi from south China, especially, Guangdong and Guangxi.¹⁰
岭峤[嶺嶠] Lêin-Kẽl Lǐngqiáo (another name for) The Five Ridges, 五岭[五嶺] M̄-Lêng Wǔlǐng.⁸
岭南[嶺南] lêng-nãm Lǐngnán south of the five ranges; old term for south China, esp. Guangdong and Guangxi.¹⁰
山岭[山嶺] sän-lêng shānlǐng mountain ridge.¹⁰
崇山峻岭[崇山峻嶺] sũng-sän-dün-lêng chóngshānjùnlǐng towering mountains and precipitous ridges (idiom).¹⁰
秦岭[秦嶺] Tũn-lêng Qínlǐng Qinling mountain range in Shaanxi forming natural barrier between 关中平原 [關中平原] Gän-jüng-pẽin-ngũn Guānzhōng píngyuán Guanzhong plain and 汉水[漢水] Hànshuǐ Han River valley.¹⁰
<又> lêin. (See 嶺 lêin.)

leng5

9573

167

金

鈴

铃

lêng

líng

(Hoisanva vernacular pronunciation for 铃[鈴] lẽin líng with same meaning: bell; anything in the shape of a bell; boll, bud.⁵)
掩耳盗铃[掩耳盜鈴] yēm-ngī-ào-lêng or yēm-ngī-ào-lẽin yǎn'ěrdàolíng plug one's ears while stealing a bell; deceive oneself; bury one's head in the sand.⁵ to cover the ears and steal a bell – to befool oneself.¹⁴
<又> lẽin. (See 鈴 lẽin.)

leng5

9574

181

頁

領

领

lêng

lǐng

the neck; the collar, the neckband.⁷
白领[白領] bàk-lêng/ báilǐng white collar.⁹
领带[領帶] lêng-ǎi lǐngdài necktie; tie; cravat.⁸
领子[領子] lêng-dū lǐngzi the collar or neck of a garment.⁷
领巾[領巾] lêng-gïn lǐngjīn a scarf.⁷
领口[領口] lêng-hēo lǐngkǒu the collar of a garment, the neckband.⁷
领章[領章] lêng-jëng lǐngzhāng insignia on the collars of military uniforms; collar badges.⁷
衣领[衣領] yï-lêng yīlǐng collar.⁸
<台> 晓领[曉領] hēl-lêng know (how to do something).
<台> 企领[企領] kï-lêng turtle necked.
<台> 领呔[領呔] lêng-tāi <loan> necktie.
<台> 识领[識領] sēik-lêng or 晓领[曉領] hēl-lêng or 识会[識會] sēik-vôi or 晓会[曉會] hēl-vôi to know (how to do something).
<又> lêin, lëng. (See 領 lêin, lëng.)

leng5

9575

187

馬

騮

骝

lēo

liú

(comp. t: ⿰馬留; U+9A2E). (comp. s: ⿰马留; U+9A9D).
<台> 妈骝[媽骝] or 马骝[馬騮] mā-lēo monkey.
<又> liũ. (See 騮 liũ.)

leo1

9576

手

撈

捞

lëo

lāo

(comp. t: ⿰扌勞; U+6488). (comp. s: ⿰扌劳; U+635E).
<台> 捞笑[撈笑] lëo-xël to tease; to play with; to make fun of.
<又> lẽo, lão, läo. (See 撈 lẽo, lão, läo..)

leo2

9577

140

艸

蔞

蒌

lëo

lóu

冲蒌[沖蔞] Chüng-lëo Chōnglóu, a town in 台山[臺山] Hõi-sän Táishān Taishan.
<又> lẽo. (See 蔞 lẽo.)

leo2

9578

145

衣

褸

褛

lëo

lǚ

<台> 大褛[大褸] ài-lëo overcoat.
<又> luî. (See 褸 luî.)

leo2

9579

人

僂

偻

lẽo

lóu

hunchback; Lou surname. (variant: 軁 lẽo lóu).
(comp. t: ⿰亻婁; U+50C2). (comp. s: ⿰亻娄; U+507B).
佝偻[佝僂] gëo-lẽo gōulóu stooped; crooked.
佝偻病[佝僂病] gëo-lẽo-bèng gōulóubìng osteoporosis; rickets.
喽啰[嘍囉] or 偻罗[僂羅] or 偻儸[僂儸] or 喽罗[嘍羅] lẽo-lõ lóuluó followers of any leader; outlaw rank and file.
伛偻[傴僂] yī-lẽo yǔlóu a hunchback.
<又> luî. (See 僂 luî; 軁 lẽo.)

leo3

9580

口

嘍

喽

lẽo

lóu

subordinates in gang of bandits.¹⁰
(comp. t: ⿰口婁; U+560D). (comp. s: ⿰口娄; U+55BD).
出喽子[出嘍子] or 出娄子[出婁子] or 出楼子[出樓子] chūt-lẽo-dū chūlóuzi <topo.> to get into trouble.⁶
喽啰[嘍囉] or 喽罗[嘍羅] or 偻罗[僂羅] or 偻儸[僂儸] lẽo-lõ lóuluó followers of any leader; rank and file of a robber band.
<又> lū. (See 嘍 lū.)

leo3

9581

土

塿

lẽo

lǒu

small mound.¹
(composition: ⿰土婁; U+587F).
培塿 põi-lẽo péilǒu (=部娄[部婁] bù-lẽo bùlóu) <wr.> a small hillock.¹¹

leo3

9582

女

婁

娄

lẽo

lóu

<topo.> (of fruits and melons) overripe and unfit to eat; weak, feeble; one of the twenty-eight constellations in ancient Chinese astronomy.⁶ Lou surname.⁸
(comp. t: ⿳毋中女; U+5A41). (comp. s: ⿱米女; U+5A04).
部娄[部婁] bù-lẽo bùlóu (=培塿 põi-lẽo péilǒu) <wr.> a small hillock.¹¹
出娄子[出婁子] or 出楼子[出樓子] or 出喽子[出嘍子] chūt-lẽo-dū chūlóuzi <topo.> to get into trouble.⁶
捅娄子[捅婁子] hūng-lẽo-dū tǒnglóuzi <topo.> make a mistake/blunder.⁶
娄子[婁子] lẽo-dū lóuzi <topo.> trouble; blunder.⁶
惹娄子[惹婁子] or 惹楼子[惹樓子] ngêh-lẽo-dū rělóuzi <topo.> stir up trouble.⁶
西瓜娄了[西瓜婁了] xäi-gä-lẽo-lēl xīguālóule the watermelon is overripe.⁶

leo3

9583

山

㟺

lẽo

lóu

(=嵝[嶁] lẽo lóu)⁸ mountain top; summit.⁸ the peak of a hill.²⁴
(composition: ⿱山婁; U+37FA).
(See 嶁 lẽo).

leo3

9584

山

嶁

嵝

lẽo

lǒu

(comp. t: ⿰山婁; U+5D81). (comp. s: ⿰山娄; U+5D5D).
岣嵝[岣嶁] guï-lẽo gǒulǒu peak.⁸
岣嵝[岣嶁] Guï-lẽo Gǒulǒu Goulou Peak, one of 72 peaks of the Heng Shan (衡山 Hãng Sän Héng Shān) mountain range in Hunan Province (湖南 Vũ-nãm Húnán) with a height of 1300 meters.⁸
(See 㟺 lẽo).

leo3

9585

心

慺

㥪

lẽo

lóu

to be pleased.²⁴ <old> respectful, prudent; <old> happy, joyous.³⁶
(comp. t: ⿰忄婁; U+617A). (comp. s: ⿰忄娄; U+396A).
痀㥪[痀慺] or 痀偻[痀僂] guï-lẽo gōulóu hunchback.¹⁹
㥪㥪[慺慺] lẽo-lẽo lóulóu respectful and cautious; also diligent, solicitous.²⁴
慺诚[慺誠] lẽo-sẽin lóuchéng respectful; respect.¹⁹
<又> luî. (See 慺 luî).

leo3

9586

手

摟

搂

lẽo

lǒu

to hug; to embrace; to hold in one's arms.
搂紧[摟緊] lẽo-gīn lǒujǐn to embrace tightly.
搂住[摟住] lẽo-jì lǒuzhù to hold in one's arms.
搂抱[摟抱] lẽo-päo lǒubào to hug; to embrace.
(See 摟 [lẽo, lōu].)

leo3

9587

手

摟

搂

lẽo

lōu

to draw towards oneself; to gather; to gather up (one's gown, sleeves); to grab (money); to extort.
搂火[摟火] lẽo-fō lōuhuǒ <topo.> to pull the trigger.
搂头[摟頭] lẽo-hẽo lōutóu <topo.> head-on; directly.
搂揽[摟攬] lẽo-lām lōulǎn to take over everything; to monopolize.
搂草机[摟草機] lẽo-tāo-gï lōucǎojī a rake.
搂钱[摟錢] lẽo-tẽin lōuqián <topo.> to extort money.¹ to grab money; to rake in money.¹⁰
(See 摟 [lẽo, lǒu].)

leo3

9588

手

撈

捞

lẽo

lāo

to dredge for, to dredge up; to get by improper means.
(comp. t: ⿰扌勞; U+6488). (comp. s: ⿰扌劳; U+635E).
打捞[打撈] ā-lẽo dǎlāo to salvage, to dredge, to fish out (person or object from the sea).⁸
大海捞针[大海撈針] ài-hōi-lẽo-jïm dàhǎilāozhēn to look for a needle in a haystack.¹ to look for a needle in the ocean - hard to find.⁹
捞起[撈起] lẽo-hī lāoqǐ to recover from the river/sea.
水中捞月[水中撈月] suī-jüng-lẽo-ngùt shuǐzhōnglāoyuè fish for the moon in the water – make impractical or vain efforts.⁵
<又> lão, läo, lëo. (See 撈 lão, läo, lëo.)

leo3

9589

斗

㪹

lẽo

lǒu

to rob; to loot; to plunder.⁸
(composition: ⿰婁斗; U+3AB9).
斢㪹 hēo-lẽo tǒulǒu the military/soldiers plundering the people.²⁴

leo3

9590

木

樓

楼

lẽo

lóu

house with more than one story; storied building; floor; Lou surname.¹⁰
大楼[大樓] ài-lẽo dàlóu building (a relatively large, multi-storey one).¹⁰
出楼子[出樓子] or 出娄子[出婁子] or 出喽子[出嘍子] chūt-lẽo-dū chūlóuzi <topo.> to get into trouble.⁶
楼底下[樓底下] lẽo-āi-hà lóudǐxià downstairs, the ground floor.¹¹
楼道[樓道] lẽo-ào lóudào corridor; passageway (in storied building).¹⁰
楼板[樓板] lẽo-bān lóubǎn flooring of an upper storey.¹¹
楼车[樓車] lẽo-chëh lóuchē a chariot with a turret.¹¹
楼房[樓房] lẽo-fông lóufáng a building of two or more stories.¹⁰
楼阁[樓閣] lẽo-gōk lóugé a tower for enjoying distant views, often with partitions thrown open.¹¹
楼下[樓下] lẽo-hà lóuxià downstairs.¹⁰
楼梯[樓梯] lẽo-häi lóutī staircase.⁵
楼橹[樓櫓] lẽo-lû lóulǔ watchtower; donjon.¹¹
楼上[樓上] lẽo-sèng lóushàng upstairs.¹⁰
楼船[樓船] lẽo-sõn lóuchuán formerly, a ship with an upper deck.¹¹
楼宇[樓宇] lẽo-yî lóuyǔ a general name for a building.⁹

leo3

9591

毛

氀

lẽo

lǘ

(composition: ⿰婁毛; U+6C00).
氀毼 lẽo-hòt lǘhé a kind of woolen fabric.² a woolen fabric.¹³ a kind of felt; embroided work done by puncturing leather; net-work made of hair.²⁴ (cf 氀毼 ëo-āp).
<又> ëo. (See 氀 ëo).

leo3

9592

水

漊

溇

lẽo

lóu

溇水[漊水] Lẽo-suī Lóushuǐ Lou River, a river that rises in Hubei (湖北 Vũ-bāk Húběi) Province, flows through Hunan (湖南 Vũ-nãm Húnán) Province and empties into the Lishui (澧水 Lâi-suī Lǐshuǐ) River.²³

leo3

9593

犬

㺏

lẽo

lóu

(=貗 lẽo lóu) a sow at heat.²⁴
(composition: ⿰犭婁; U+3E8F).
<又> yĩ. (See 㺏 yĩ; 貗 lẽo).

leo3

9594

109

目

瞜

䁖

lẽo

lōu

<topo.> look.⁶ <topo.> glance, look at.¹¹
眍䁖[瞘瞜] ëo-lẽo or këo-lẽo kōulou (of the eyes) sink in; become sunken.⁶
䁖他一眼[瞜他一眼] lẽo-hä-yīt-ngān lōutāyīyǎn give him a glance.¹¹
让我䁖一眼[讓我瞜一眼] ngèng-ngô-lẽo-yīt-ngān ràngwǒ lōuyīyǎn Let me have a look.⁶

leo3

9595

116

穴

窶

窭

lẽo

lóu

瓯窭[甌窶] ëo-lẽo ōulóu a small plateau.⁵⁴
<又> guì. (See 窶 guì.)

leo3

9596

127

耒

耬

耧

lẽo

lóu

animal-drawn seed plow; drill (barrow).⁶
开耧[開耬] höi-lẽo kāilóu begin to sow with a drill.⁶
耧播[耬播] lẽo-bö lóubō sow with a drill.⁶
耧车[耬車] lẽo-chëh lóuchē animal-drawn seed plow; drill (barrow).⁶
摇耧[搖耬] yẽl-lẽo yáolóu shake the drill (to make the seeds slip down smoothly and evenly).⁶

leo3

9597

137

舟

艛

lẽo

lóu

a type of boat/ship.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰舟婁; U+825B).
艛艓 lẽo-èp lóudié a type of small boat.¹⁹
艛舰[艛艦] lẽo-lâm lóujiàn a warship several stories high.¹⁹
艛船 lẽo-sõn lóuchuán a ship several stories high, usually used as a warship.¹⁹
艉艛 or 艉楼[艉樓] mī-lẽo wěilóu poop.²³ʼ²⁹

leo3

9598

140

艸

蔞

蒌

lẽo

lóu

Artemisia stelleriana.⁸ Arthemisia vulgaris; piper betel.¹⁰ A kind of artemesia; the young leaves are eaten.¹⁴
蒌蒿[蔞蒿] lẽo-gāo lóuhāo <bot.> Artemisia vulgaris, an edible water plant.¹ the beach wormwood.¹¹ southernwood.¹⁴ Artemisia selengensis Turcz.ex Bess.²³
蒌藤[蔞藤] lẽo-hãng lóuténg a kind of vine.¹
蒌叶[蔞葉] lẽo-yêp lóuyè betel.⁶
<又> lëo. (See 蔞 lëo.)

leo3

9599

142

虫

螻

蝼

lẽo

lóu

a mole cricket.⁷
(comp. t: ⿰虫婁; U+87BB). (comp. s: ⿰虫娄; U+877C).
蛞蝼[蛞螻] föt-lẽo kuòlóu mole cricket.⁸
蝼蝈[螻蟈] lẽo-gōk lóuguō another name for the frog.⁷
蝼蝈鸣[螻蟈鳴] lẽo-gōk-mẽin lóu guō míng The green frogs croak.⁸⁸ (Excerpt from 《禮記·月令·32》).
蝼蛄[螻蛄] lẽo-gü lóugū mole cricket.⁷ mole cricket, insect family Gryllotalpidae; aka 𧕱❄{⿱舝䖵} hàt xiá, 螲 jìt zhì, 蠹蚍 ù-pĩ dùpí, 剪柳仔(扒手的台語), 蜊蛄, 蝲蝲蛄, 香港稱土狗.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
蝼螲[螻螲] lẽo-jìt lóuzhì a sort of insect.¹³ the cicada.²⁵ (See and compare 蟬 chên chán a cicada.)
蝼蚁[螻蟻] lẽo-ngāi lóuyǐ mole crickets and ants – insignificant creatures.⁷
蝼蜮[螻蜮] lẽo-vèik lóuyù mole cricket.⁷

leo3

9600

153

豸

貗

𫎌
❄

lẽo

lóu

a sow at heat; a sow.⁸ʼ²⁵
(syn. 㺏 lẽo lóu).
(comp. t: ⿰豸婁; U+8C97). (comp. s: ⿰豸娄; U+2B38C).
<又> guì. (See 貗 guì; 㺏 lẽo).

leo3

9601

158

身

軁

lẽo

lóu

(=偻[僂] lẽo lóu hunchback).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰身婁; U+8EC1).
躽軁 yēn-lẽo yǎnlóu hunchbacked.¹⁹
(See 僂 lẽo).

leo3

9602

177

革

鞻

lẽo

lóu

(composition: ⿰革婁); U+97BB).
鞮鞻 hãi-lẽo dīlóu or 鞮鞻氏 hãi-lẽo-sì dīlóushì Di Lou Shi was a Zhou dynasty official in charge of the music of the "Four Barbarian Tribes" on the borders.¹³

leo3

9603

188

骨

髏

髅

lẽo

lóu

skull.¹⁰
(comp. t: ⿰骨婁; U+9ACF). (comp. s: ⿰骨娄; U+9AC5).
骷髅[骷髏] kü-lẽo kūlóu human skeleton; human skull, death's head.⁶
骷髅皴[骷髏皴] kü-lẽo-dün kūlóucūn <art> skeleton wrinkle (in painting).⁵⁴
骷髅骨[骷髏骨] kü-lẽo-gūt kūlóugǔ skeleton.¹²
骷髅画[骷髏畫] kü-lẽo-và kūlóuhuà death's head.⁶
髅蛄[髏蛄] lẽo-gü lóugū the gryllotalpa, or mole cricket; it is said to dwell in the earth; it has short wings and four legs; the male animal makes a loud noise and flies about, but the female having a large belly and small wings seldom cries or flies.²⁵ (See 蝼蛄[螻蛄] lẽo-gü).
髅骨[髏骨] lẽo-gūt lóugǔ a skull.¹⁴
髑髅[髑髏] ùk-lẽo dúlóu <wr.> skull/head (of a dead person).⁶
<台> 骷髅骨头[骷髏骨頭] kü-lẽo-gūt-hêo human skeleton.

leo3

9604

刀

剅

lèo

lóu

<topo.> the waterway underneath a dam; a waterway across a dike.⁹

leo4

9605

尸

屚

lèo

lòu

<old>=漏 lèo lòu leak.⁸ to leak.²⁴
(composition: ⿸尸雨; U+5C5A).
(See 漏 lèo).
句屚县[句屚縣] guï-lèo-yòn jùlòuxiàn Julouxian County was an area in today's Vietnam.²⁴

leo4

9606

手

攋

lèo

lài

(composition: ⿰扌賴; U+650B).
<台> 攋 lèo left something somewhere accidentally; to leave behind; to lose.
<台> 我攋欸我个手机到架车.[我攋欸我個手機到架車.]
Ngöi-lèo-ë-ngöi-göi-siū-gï-äo-gâ-chēh/. I left my smartphone in the car.
<又> lài; làt. (See 攋 lài; 攋 làt).

leo4

9607

水

漏

lèo

lòu

to leak; to divulge; to leave out by mistake; waterclock or hourglass (old).¹⁰
走漏 dēo-lèo zǒulòu leak out, divulge; smuggling and tax evasion; (of large quantity of things) be partially stolen.⁶
走漏风声[走漏風聲] dēo-lèo-füng-sëin zǒulòu fēngshēng divulge a secret; leak information.⁶
痔漏 or 痔瘘[痔瘻] jì-lèo zhìlòu <med.> anal fistula; hemorrhoids.⁵
漏尽更残[漏盡更殘] lèo-dìn-gäng-tãn lòujìngēngcán the small hours of the dawn.¹¹ The night is waning.¹⁹
漏掉 lèo-èl lòudiào to be missing or left out.⁷
漏斗 lèo-ēo lòudǒu funnel.⁵
漏杓 lèo-sēk lòusháo a strainer, a colander.¹¹
漏水 lèo-suī lòushuǐ to leak (of water).¹⁰
漏税[漏稅] lèo-suï lòushuì evade taxation.¹⁰
漏洞 lèo-ùng lòudòng leak; hole; gap; loophole.¹⁰
漏壶[漏壺] lèo-vũ lòuhú watch clock; clepsydra.¹⁰
遗漏[遺漏] vĩ-lèo yílòu omit; leave out.⁵
泄漏 xēik-lèo xièlòu leak, escape; (=泄露 xēik-lù xièlòu disclose, leak, divulge).⁶
<又> lào. (See 漏 lào).

leo4

9608

104

疒

瘻

lèo

lòu

fistula.⁵ goiter; scrofula.⁷ a purulent tumor; a running sore; an ulcer.¹⁴ anal fistula; tumor, sore.³⁶ (variant: 瘺 lèo lòu).
(composition t: ⿸疒婁; U+763B).
肛瘻 göng-lèo gānglòu <med.> anal fistula.⁵
痔瘻 or 痔漏 jì-lèo zhìlòu <med.> anal fistula; hemorrhoids.⁵
瘻管 lèo-gōn lòuguǎn <med.> fistula.⁵
(See 瘺 lèo; 瘻[lèo, lǘ]).

leo4

9609

104

疒

瘺

瘘

lèo

lòu

(=瘻 lèo lòu) fistula.⁵ goiter; scrofula.⁷ a purulent tumor; a running sore; an ulcer.¹⁴ anal fistula; tumor, sore.³⁶
(comp. t: ⿸疒屚; U+763A). (comp. s: ⿸疒娄; U+7618).
(See 瘻[lèo, lòu]; 瘻[lèo, lǘ]).

leo4

9610

104

疒

瘻

lèo

lǘ

a hunchback; a humpback.⁷
(composition t: ⿸疒婁; U+763B).
疬瘻[癧瘻] lēik-lèo lìlǘ scrofulos swellings.¹⁴
瘻痈[瘻癰] lèo-yüng lǘyōng a malignant tumor.¹⁴
(See 瘻[lèo, lòu]; 瘺 lèo).

leo4

9611

167

金

鏤

镂

lèo

lòu

carve, inlay, engrave, tattoo.⁸
镂冰雕朽[鏤冰雕朽] lèo-bëin-ël-hiū lòubīngdiāoxiǔ engrave ice and rotten wood – work to no avail/without result.⁶
镂尘吹影[鏤塵吹影] lèo-chĩn-chuï-yēin lòuchénchuīyǐng carve the dust and blow the shadow – make futile efforts.⁶
镂花[鏤花] lèo-fä lòuhuā engrave/cut designs; ornamental engraving.⁶
镂簋朱绂[鏤簋朱紱] lèo-gī-jï-fūt or liũ-gī-jï-fūt lòuguǐ-zhūfú engraved bowl and red ribbon in hat.⁸
镂金错彩[鏤金錯彩] lèo-gïm-tö-tōi lòujīncuòcǎi be colorfully and dazzlingly embellished – flowery language.⁶
镂骨铭心[鏤骨銘心] lèo-gūt-mẽin-xïm lòugǔmíngxīn or 镂心刻骨[鏤心刻骨] lèo-xïm-hāk-gūt lòuxīnkègǔ (=刻骨铭心[刻骨銘心] hāk-gūt-mẽin-xïm kègǔmíngxīn) imprint on the bones and inscribe on the memory – be remembered with deep gratitude.⁶
镂刻[鏤刻] lèo-hāk lòukè engrave, carve; impress deeply.⁶
镂空[鏤空] lèo-hüng lòukōng hollow out.⁸
镂月裁云[鏤月裁雲] lèo-ngùt-tõi-vũn lòuyuè-cáiyún engrave the moon and cut out the clouds – be highly skilled; posses great craftsmanship.⁶
<又> liũ. (See 鏤 liũ.)

leo4

9612

170

阜

陋

lèo

lòu

ugly; humble; vulgar; corrupt; undesirable; (of knowledge) scanty; limited; shallow.
(composition: ⿰阝⿺⿱丨一丙; U+964B).
丑陋[醜陋] chiū-lèo chǒulòu ugly.
陋习[陋習] lèo-dìp lòuxí corrupt customs; bad habits.
陋俗 lèo-dùk lòusú undesirable customs.
陋巷 lèo-hòng lòuxiàng a narrow alley.
陋规[陋規] lèo-kï lòuguī objectionable practices.
陋室 lèo-sīt lòushì <humb.> my humble room.
浅陋[淺陋] tēin-lèo qiǎnlòu meager, mean, shallow.⁶
粗陋 tü-lèo cūlòu coarse and crude.

leo4

9613

118

竹

簍

篓

lêo

lǒu

basket made by weaving bamboo slats, wickers or twigs.⁷
背篓[背簍] böi-lêo bēilǒu a basket carried on the back.⁵
字纸篓[字紙簍] dù-jī-lêo zìzhǐlǒu wastepaper basket.⁵
废纸篓[廢紙簍] fī-jī-lêo fèizhǐlǒu wastepaper basket.⁶
蟹篓[蟹簍] hāi-lêo xièlǒu crab basket.⁶
炭篓[炭簍] hän-lêo tànlǒu charcoal basket.³⁹
炭篓子[炭簍子] hän-lêo-dū tànlǒuzi <topo.> high empty title.¹¹
竹篓[竹簍] jūk-lêo zhúlǒu bamboo basket/crate.⁶
篓子[簍子] lêo-dū lǒuzi basket.⁵ a basket made of bamboo, wickers or twigs.⁷
篓筐[簍筐] lêo-köng lǒukuāng basket.¹⁹
篓儿[簍兒] lêo-ngĩ lǒur a basket; a kind of dumpling with stuffing.⁷
篓莴属植物[簍萵屬植物] lêo-vö-sùk-jèik-mùt lǒuwōshǔ zhíwù mugwort.¹⁰
煤簍[煤簍] mõi-lêo méilǒu a coal basket.¹¹
鱼篓[魚簍] nguî-lêo yúlǒu bamboo fish hamper; creel.⁶ (See <台> 鱼篓[魚簍] nguî-luī)
油篓[油簍] yiũ-lêo yóulǒu a willow basket covered with oilcloth for storage of liquids.⁷ oil hamper.¹¹
<又> luī. (See 簍 luī.)

leo5

9614

195

魚

䱾

lêo

lóu

a carp-like savory fish.⁸
<台> 田䱾 hẽin-lêo/ shuttles hoppfish or shuttles mudskipper (Periophthalmus modestus).
Scientifically it is called 广东弹涂鱼[廣東彈塗魚] Gōng-üng àn-hũ-nguî/ Guǎngdōng dàntúyú (Periophthalmus modestus) shuttles hoppfish or shuttles mudskipper.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ Also known as 弹涂鱼[彈塗魚] àn-hũ-nguî/ dàntúyú or 花跳 fä-hẽl huātíao or 跳跳鱼[跳跳魚] hẽl-hẽl-nguî/ tíaotíaoyú or 泥猴 nãi-hẽo níhóu (Periophthalmus modestus) mudskipper.²³

leo5

9615

巛

巤

lèp

liè

(=鬣 lèp liè mane; long beard; long whiskers; fins; bristles; the end of a broom; tuft; needles.⁵ʼ⁷ʼ¹⁴ʼ²⁵ʼ³⁶).³⁶ʼ¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿳巛龱⿲⿺𠄌⺀⿺𠄌⺀㇂ or ⿳巛囚⿲⿺𠄌𠄠⿺𠄌𠄠㇂; U+5DE4).
(See 鬣 lèp).

lep4

9616

火

𤎞
❄

lèp

liè

demotic character for 爉 lèp liè sound of fire.²ʼ⁰
(composition: ⿰; U+2439C).
<又> làp. (See 爉❄{U+2439C} làp).

lep4

9617

火

爉

lèp

liè

original character for 𤎞❄{U+2439C} lèp liè sound of fire.²ʼ⁰
(composition: ⿰火巤; U+7209).
<又> làp. (See 爉 làp).

lep4

9618

犬

獦

lèp

liè

(<old>=猎[獵] lèp liè to hunt).⁸
(composition: ⿰犭葛; U+7366).
<又> gût; hēik. (See 獦 gût; 獦 hēik).

lep4

9619

犬

獵

猎

lèp

liè

to hunt; to chase; field sports.⁷
打猎[打獵] ā-lèp dǎliè to go hunting.⁵
出猎[出獵] chūt-lèp chūliè to go hunting.¹⁰
红旗猎猎[紅旗獵獵] hũng-kĩ-lèp-lèp hóngqílièliè The red flag was fluttering in the wind.⁶
猎刀[獵刀] lèp-äo lièdāo hunting knife.⁶
猎户[獵戶] lèp-fù lièhù hunter; huntsman.⁵
猎户座[獵戶座] lèp-fù-dò lièhùzuò <astr.> Orion.⁵
猎狗[獵狗] lèp-gēo liègǒu hunting dog, hound.⁶
猎犬[獵犬] lèp-hūn lièquǎn hunting dog, hound.⁶
猎奇[獵奇] lèp-kĩ lièqí hunt for novelty; seek novelty.⁵
猎猎[獵獵] lèp-lèp lièliè <wr.> flutter, flap.⁶
猎物[獵物] lèp-mùt or lèp-mòt lièwù game; quarry.⁷
猎人[獵人] lèp-ngĩn lièrén hunter.⁵
猎食[獵食] lèp-sèik lièshí to hunt for food.⁷
猎手[獵手] lèp-siū lièshǒu hunter.⁵
猎取[獵取] lèp-tuī lièqǔ hunt; pursue, seek, hunt for.⁵
猎鹰[獵鷹] lèp-yëin lièyīng a falcon.⁷

lep4

9620

157

足

躐

lèp

liè

<wr.> overstep, go beyond, skip over; trample.⁵ to transgress, to overstep.⁷
躐等 lèp-āng lièděng skip over/leave out the normal steps.⁶
躐等求进[躐等求進] lèp-āng-kiũ-dïn lièděngqiújìn try to advance by skipping necessary steps.⁵
躐席 lèp-dèik lièxí to take a seat which one is not entitled to.⁷
躐进[躐進] lèp-dïn lièjìn advance or get promoted by skipping necessary steps.⁶
躐级[躐級] lèp-kīp lièjí skip over/leave out the normal steps.⁶
躐迁[躐遷] lèp-tëin lièqiān get promoted more than one grade at a time.

lep4

9621

190

髟

鬛

lèp

liè

(=鬣 lèp liè mane; long beard; long whiskers; fins; bristles; the end of a broom; tuft; needles.⁵ʼ⁷ʼ¹⁴ʼ²⁵ʼ³⁶).³⁶ʼ¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿳髟龱⿲⿺𠄌⺀⿺𠄌⺀㇂ or ⿳髟囚⿲⿺𠄌𠄠⿺𠄌𠄠㇂; U+9B1B).
(See 鬣 lèp).

lep4

9622

190

髟

鬣

lèp

liè

mane; long beard; long whiskers; fins; bristles; the end of a broom; tuft; needles.⁵ʼ⁷ʼ¹⁴ʼ²⁵ʼ³⁶ (variants: 巤, 鬛 lèp liè).
(composition: ⿱髟巤; U+9B23).
发鬣[髮鬣] fāt-lèp fāliè hairy.²⁵
刚鬣[剛鬣] göng-lèp gāngliè a pig.²⁵
鬣鬃 lèp-düng lièzōng mane.⁶
鬣狗 lèp-gēo liègǒu (striped hyena).⁶ a hyena or a hyaena, also called 土狼 hū-lõng tǔláng.⁷
鬣丘 lèp-hiü lièqiū cuesta; escarpment; scarp.⁵⁴
鬣羚 lèp-lẽin lièlíng serow.⁵
鬣狼 lèp-lõng lièláng maned wolf.⁶
鬣蜥 lèp-xēik lièxī iguana.¹⁰
马鬣[馬鬣] mâ-lèp mǎliè mane of a horse.⁶
狮鬣[獅鬣] xü-lèp shīliè mane of a lion.⁶
(See 巤 lèp; 鬛 lèp).

lep4

9623

195

魚

鱲

lèp

liè

minnow.⁶
赤鱲 chēik-lèp chìliè another name for 鲷鱼[鯛魚] ël-nguĩ diāoyú red seabream (Pagrus major).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
嘉鱲 gä-lèp jiāliè another name for 鲷鱼[鯛魚] ël-nguĩ diāoyú red seabream (Pagrus major).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
红鱲[紅鱲] hũng-lèp hóngliè another name for 鲷鱼[鯛魚] ël-nguĩ diāoyú red seabream (Pagrus major).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
沙鱲 sâ-lèp shāliè another name for 鲷鱼[鯛魚] ël-nguĩ diāoyú red seabream (Pagrus major).¹⁵ʼ²⁰

lep4

9624

121

缶

罅

lêp

xià

<台> 罅 lêp crack, gap, fissure.
<台> 门罅[門罅] mõn-lêp the crack between the door and the door frame.
<台> 牛屎罅 ngẽo-sī-lêp lit. cow dung crack fig. A place which is a very narrow; small place.
<又> lâ. (See 罅 lâ; 𨻲❄{⿰阝虖} lâ).

lep5

9625

口

哩

lī

final particle used to reinforce an assertion.
山上的雪还没有化哩[山上的雪還沒有化哩] sän-sèng-ēik-xūt-vãn-mòt-yiû-fä-lī shānshàngdexuěméiyǒufäli The snow on the mountain hasn't melted yet.
<又> lî. (See 哩 lî, [lī, lī].)

li1

9626

口

哩

lī

(used for sound).
哩哩啦啦 lī-lī-lā-lā līlīlālā sporadic; scattered; intermittent; at irregular intervals; on and off.⁶
哩哩啰啰[哩哩囉囉] lī-lī-lō-lō līlīluōluō rambling and indistinct; wordy and unclear in speech.⁶
哩溜歪斜 lī-liũ-vāi-tẽh līliūwāixié <topo.> askew; crooked; shapeless and twisted.⁶
<又> lî. (See 哩 [lī, li], lî.)

li1

9627

口

喱

lī

lí

grain weight.¹⁰
咖喱 gä-lī gālí <loan> curry.¹⁰
咖喱鸡[咖喱雞] gä-lī-gäi gālíjī curry chicken.¹⁰

li1

9628

木

李

lī

lǐ

plum; Li surname.⁵ <bot.> the plum, Prunus salicina.¹¹
行李 hãng-lī xíngli luggage, baggage.⁶
桃李满天下[桃李滿天下] hão-lī-mōn-hëin-hà or hô-lī-mōn-hëin-hà táolǐmǎntiānxià (of a master or teacher) have pupils or disciples everywhere.⁶
中国李[中國李] Jüng-gōk-lī Zhōngguólǐ Chinese plum; Japanese plum (Prunus salicina).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
李亚属[李亞屬] lī-ä-sùk lǐyàshǔ (Prunus subg. Prunus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
李白 Lī Bàk Lǐ Bái Li Bai or Li Po (701-762) one of the greatest Chinese poets in the Tang Dynasty.⁷
李子 lī-dū lǐzi plum tree; plum.⁶
李耳 Lī Ngī Lǐ'ěr another name for 老子 Lāo Dū Lǎo Zǐ Lao Zi.⁷
李代桃僵 lī-òi-hão-gëng lǐdàitáojiāng substitute one thing for another; sacrifice oneself for another person.⁵
李世民 Lī Säi-mĩn Lǐ Shìmín (598-649 A.D.) leader of insurrection against the Sui dynasty who co-founded the Tang dynasty; reigned 626-649 as Tang Taizong.¹⁵
李漼 Lī-tuï Lǐcuǐ Li Cui, personal name of eighteenth Tang emperor 懿宗 Yì-düng Yìzōng Yizong (833-873), reigned 859-873.¹⁰

li1

9629

爻

㸚

lī

lǐ

scattered or dispersed and clear, to stop, to detain, a conncetion, lineage.¹ two sticks laid across each other.²⁴ <old> sparse and clear; to stop; to connect.³⁶

li1

9630

玉

璃

lī

lí

colored glaze; glass.¹⁰ (variant: 瓈 lī lí).
玻璃 bū-lī or bō-lī bōli glass; plastic.⁶
不碎玻璃 būt-xuï bū-lī or būt-xuï bō-lī bùsuìbōli safety or shatterproof glass.¹⁰
琉璃 liũ-lī liúli colored glaze.⁵
琉璃塔 liũ-lī-hāp liúlítǎ glazed pagoda.⁵
琉璃球 liũ-lī-kiũ liúliqiú (children's) glazed ball; smart (or intelligent, bright) person; foxy (or tricky, slippery) person; miser; mean/stingy person.⁶
琉璃瓦 liũ-lī-ngā liúliwǎ glazed tile.⁵
彩色玻璃 tōi-sēik-bū-lī or tōi-sēik-bō-lī cǎisèbōlí stained glass.¹⁰
碎玻璃 xuï-bū-lī or xuï-bō-lī suìbōlí cullet.¹⁰
(See 瓈 lī.)

li1

9631

玉

瓈

lī

lí

(=璃 lī lí) colored glaze; glass.¹⁰
(composition: ⿰𤣩黎; U+74C8).
(See 璃 lī.)

li1

9632

145

衣

裡

里

lī

lǐ

(=里[裏] lî lǐ) within, inside; used to indicate time of day, night, a season; the lining of clothes; used after 这[這] and 那 to mean "here" and "there", respectively.⁷
<又> lî. (See 裏 lī; 裡 lî; 里 lî).

li1

9633

145

衣

裏

里

lī

lǐ

within, inside; used to indicate time of day, night, a season; the lining of clothes; used after 这[這] and 那 to mean "here" and "there", respectively.⁷ (variant: 裡 lī lǐ).
里带[裏帶] lī-âi lǐdài <topo.> an inner tube (of a tire).⁷
里边[裏邊] lī-bëin lǐbian inside.¹⁴
里出外进[裏出外進] lī-chūt-ngòi-dïn lǐchūwàijìn uneven, not neat; motley of people coming and going.⁷
里子[裏子] lī-dū lǐzi lining of a garment, a hot or shoes.⁷
里间[裏間] lī-gän lǐjiān an inner room.⁷
里头[裏頭] lī-hẽo lǐtou inside.⁷
里海[裏海] Lī-hōi Lǐ Hǎi the Caspian Sea.¹⁴
里襟[裏襟] lī-kïm lǐjīn the inside lapel of a dress.⁷
里里外外[裏裏外外] lī-lī-ngòi-ngòi lǐlǐwàiwài inside and outside.⁷
里面[裏面] lī-mèin lǐmiàn inside; within.⁷
里面表面[裏面表面] lī-mèin-bēl-mèin lǐmiànbiǎomiàn inward and outward; essential and external.¹⁴
里外受敌[裏外受敵] lī-ngòi-siù-èik lǐwàishòudí to face opposition inside and out.⁷
里言[裏言] lī-ngũn lǐyán confidential words; sincere talk.¹⁴
里屋[裏屋] lī-ūk lǐwū an inner room.⁷
里衣[裏衣] lī-yï lǐyī underwear.⁷
(See 裡 lī; 裡 lî; 里 lî).

li1

9634

冂

㒿

lĩ

lí

a kind of turban used in ancient time.⁸ a cap.²⁴
(variant: 䍠[䍦] lĩ lí).
(composition: ⿱冃離; U+34BF).
接㒿 dëp-lĩ jiēlí a white cap.²⁴
羃㒿 mìt-lĩ mìlí a face covering for both men and women.¹⁰¹
(See 䍦 lĩ).

li3

9635

刀

刕

lĩ

lí

Li surname.¹⁰
(composition: ⿱刀⿰刀刀; U+5215).

li3

9636

口

𠻗

lĩ

lí

(Cant.) imperative final particle.⁸
(composition: ⿰口离; U+20ED7).
咮𠻗 jiü-lĩ zhòulí (=侏離 jï-lĩ zhūlí or 吺𠻗 ëo-lĩ dōulí) used to describe foreign languages as difficult to understand.⁸

li3

9637

土

𡔉
❄

lĩ

lí

(=䕻 lĩ lí to join or depend on, as plants and trees depend on the earth for their support.²ʼ²⁵ to adhere to; to stick together.⁸ can be used for 蘪 mĩ mí millet.²⁵).
(composition: ⿰土麗; U+21509).
(See 䕻 lĩ; 蘪 mĩ).

li3

9638

女

嫠

lĩ

lí

<wr.> widow.⁶
茕嫠[煢嫠] kẽin-lĩ qiónglí friendless widow.⁵⁴
惸嫠 kẽin-lĩ qiónglí widow.¹¹ lonely and desolate person.¹⁴
嫠不恤纬[嫠不恤緯] lĩ-būt-xūt-vī líbùxùwěi be concerned, worried for the country and forget one's own family.⁸
嫠节[嫠節] lĩ-dēik líjié <wr.> chaste widowhood.¹¹
嫠妇[嫠婦] lĩ-fû lífù <wr.> widow.¹¹
恤嫠 xūt-lĩ xùlí to give relief to widows.¹⁰

li3

9639

女

孋

lĩ

lí

➀ (<old>=骊[驪] lĩ lí historical tribe in ancient China) ➁ name of an ancient state; ➂ Li surname.¹⁹
(composition: ⿰女麗; U+5B4B).
骊珠[驪珠]
孋姬 or 驪姬 lĩ-kï líjī Li Ji (-651 BCE) was the daughter of the monarch of the 孋戎 Lirong tribe; she later became the concubine, and then wife of the Duke Xian of Jin (晉獻公 -651 BCE); she was nicknamed as the "Witch of the Age" (一代妖姬) because of her devious acts.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
(See 驪姬之亂 lĩ-kï-jï-lòn).
孋戎 or 骊戎[驪戎] lĩ-yũng líróng a feudal state during the Zhou Dynasty; an ancient tribe in China.⁵⁴
<又> lài. (See 孋 lài).

li3

9640

手

摛

lĩ

lí

to spread out; to stretch out.²⁴ (variant: 攡 lĩ lí).
(composition: ⿰扌离; U+645B).
<又> chï. (See 摛 chï; 攡 lĩ).

li3

9641

手

攡

lĩ

lí

(=摛 lĩ lí to spread out; to stretch out.²⁴).
(composition: ⿰扌離; U+6521).
(See 摛 lĩ).

li3

9642

木

杝

lĩ

lí

to leave.²ʼ²⁴ same as 篱[籬] (lĩ lí hedge; fence.⁶).⁹ʼ¹³
(composition: ⿰木也; U+675D).
<又> hõ; jï; tõ; yĩ. (See 杝 hõ; 杝 jï; 杝 tõ; 杝 yĩ).

li3

9643

木

柂

lĩ

lí

(composition: ⿰木㐌; U+67C2).
柯柂 ö-lĩ or ü-lĩ kēlí an ancient wine name.⁸ a sort of wine.²⁴
<又> yĩ; hõ. (See 柂 yĩ; 柂 hõ).

li3

9644

木

梨

lĩ

lí

pear.⁹ (variant: 棃 lĩ lí.)
白梨 bàk-lĩ báilí a small white pear.¹⁴
花梨木 fä-lĩ-mûk huālímù (=花榈木[花櫚木] fä-luĩ-mûk huālǘmù <bot.> 0rmosia henryi Prain).²³ rosewood.¹¹
海南黄花梨[海南黃花梨] Hōi-nãm-võng-fä-lĩ Hǎinán huánghuālí or 降香黄檀[降香黃檀] göng-hëng-võng-hãn jiàngxiāng huángtán fragrant rosewood (Dalbergia odorifera).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
梨枣[梨棗] lĩ-dāo lízǎo the pear and the date, whose wood is used for cutting printing blocks; printing blocks.⁷
梨子 lĩ-dū lízi pear.¹⁴
梨花大鼓 lĩ-fä-ài-gū líhuā dàgǔ a type of folksong in Shandong Province, usually accompanied by a drum and two brass pieces to punctuate the narrative song.⁷
梨膏 lĩ-gäo lígāo a heavy syrup of pear juice and honey.⁷
梨糕 lĩ-gäo lígāo malt-sugar hard sesame candy.¹⁹
梨树[梨樹] lĩ-sì líshù the pear tree.⁷
梨涡[梨渦] lĩ-vö líwō dimples.⁷
梨园[梨園] lĩ-yõn líyuán pear orchard; operatic circles.⁵⁴
梨园子弟[梨園子弟] lĩ-yõn-dū-ài líyuán zǐdì play-actors, – because a pear garden was set apart for this purpose during the Tang dynasty.¹⁴
(See 棃 lĩ.)

li3

9645

木

梩

lĩ

lí

digging tools, such as a spade or shovel.⁸ a basket for removing earth; a spade.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰木里; U+68A9).
蔂梩[虆梩] lõ-lĩ léilí a basket for carrying earth.²⁴
樏梩 luĩ-lĩ léilí a tool for removing earth.
<又> dù; gī. (See 梩 dù; 梩 gī).

li3

9646

木

棃

lĩ

lí

(=梨 lĩ lí.) pear.
冻棃[凍棃] üng-lĩ dònglí the frosty face of an old man.²⁴
(See 梨 lĩ.)

li3

9647

毛

氂

牦

lĩ

lí

a tuft of hair; a tail.¹⁴
毫牦[毫氂] hõ-lĩ háolí hair on an animal's tail; the slightest, worthless, quite insignificant, bit.⁵⁴ (=毫厘[毫釐] hõ-lĩ háolí) a modicum, tiniest bit.¹¹
牦缨[氂纓] lĩ-yëin líyīng a chin strap made of hair, hanging (without being tied together) to signify the wearer confessing to a crime.⁵⁴
牛牦[牛氂] ngẽo-lĩ niúlí tail of a yak used as a flybrush.¹⁴
<又> mão. (See 氂 mão; 犛 lĩ; 犛 mão.)

li3

9648

水

灕

漓

lĩ

lí

to seep through; name of a river.¹⁰
大汗淋漓[大汗淋灕] ài-hòn-lĩm-lĩ dàhànlínlí be drenched with sweat.⁵⁵
漓江[灕江] Lĩ-göng Líjiāng River Li, Guangxi (广西[廣西] Gōng-xäi Guǎngxī Guangxi Province).¹⁰
淋漓[淋灕] lĩm-lĩ línlí dripping wet.⁵⁵
淋漓尽致[淋灕盡致] lĩm-lĩ-dìn-jï línlíjìnzhì thoroughly.⁵⁵

li3

9649

牛

犛

lĩ

lí

(=牦牛[氂牛] or 髦牛) mão-ngẽo máoniú yak.⁶ a black ox; the yak.¹⁴
<又> mão. (See 犛 mão; 氂 lĩ; 氂 mão.)

li3

9650

犬

狸

lĩ

lí

the fox; the wild-cat; the raccoon.¹⁴ (variant: 貍 lî).¹⁴
九节狸[九節狸] giū-dêik-lĩ jiǔjiélí <zoo.> zibet; large Indian civet.⁵
果子狸 gō-dū-lĩ guǒzilí masked or gem-faced civet.⁵
河狸 hõ-lĩ hélí beaver.⁵
海狸 hōi-lĩ hǎilí beaver.⁵
海狸鼠 hōi-lĩ-sī hǎilíshǔ coypu; nutria.⁵
狸子 lĩ-dū lízi (=豹猫[豹貓] bäo-miū bàomāo) leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
狸猫[狸貓] lĩ-miū límāo (=豹猫[豹貓] bäo-miū bàomāo) leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
狸奴 lĩ-nũ línú cat.⁶
狸藻 lĩ-täo lízǎo bladderwort (Utricularla vulgaris).⁵
袋狸 òi-lĩ dàili bandicoot.⁶
<又> lî. (See 狸 [lî, li]; 貍 lî.)

li3

9651

犬

猍

lĩ

lí

(=狸 lĩ lí the fox; the wild-cat; the raccoon.¹⁴).¹⁹ a kind of fox.²⁴
(composition: ⿰犭來; U+730D).
<又> lõi. (See 猍 lõi).

li3

9652

104

疒

㿛

lĩ

lí

a soar; an ulcer.²⁴
(composition: ⿸疒麗; U+3FDB).
<又> lài. (See 㿛 lài).

li3

9653

118

竹

籬

篱

lĩ

lí

hedge; fence.⁶
竹篱[竹籬] jūk-lĩ zhúlí bamboo fence.⁶
篱笆[籬笆] lĩ-bä líbā bamboo or twig fence.⁵
篱笆墙[籬笆牆] lĩ-bä-tẽng líbaqiáng wattled wall.⁵
篱壁间物[籬壁間物] lĩ-bēik-gän-mùt or lĩ-bēik-gän-mòt líbìjiānwù homegrown product.⁶
篱栅[籬柵] lĩ-chāk lízhà bamboo/twig fence.⁶
篱根[籬根] lĩ-gïn lígēn the lower part of a fence.⁷
篱菊[籬菊] lĩ-gūk líjú chrysanthemum beside the fence.⁷
篱竹[籬竹] lĩ-jūk lízhú fence formed by living bamboos.⁷
篱落[籬落] lĩ-lòk líluò or 篱𥯛❄{⿱𥫗洛}[籬𥯛❄{⿱𥫗洛}] lĩ-lōk líluò <wr.> bamboo/twig fence.⁶
篱墙[籬牆] lĩ-tẽng líqiáng wattled wall.⁶
篱垣[籬垣] lĩ-yõn líyuán a fence; a hedge.⁷
<又> lî. (See 籬 lî.)

li3

9654

120

糸

縭

缡

lĩ

lí

silk veil (worn by a woman).⁶ bridal veil.¹¹ a bridal ornament.¹⁴ to bind shoes with silk; a woman's sash.²⁵
(variant: 褵 lĩ lí).
结其缡[結其縭] gēik-kĩ-lĩ jiéqílí she tied her sash.²⁵
结缡[結縭] gēik-lĩ jiélí (of a woman) get married.⁶ to tie the bridal ornament – married.¹⁴
(See 褵 lĩ).

li3

9655

120

糸

纚

lĩ

lí

to bind, a rope.¹⁴ the fringe of a cap.²⁵
(composition: ⿰糹麗; U+7E9A).
冠纚 gön-lĩ guānlí or gön-xāi guānxǐ cap strings.¹⁴
<又> xāi; xū. (See 纚 xāi; 纚 xū).

li3

9656

122

网

罹

lĩ

lí

<wr.> suffer from; meet with; undergo.⁶
(composition: ⿱罒惟; U+7F79).
遭罹 däo-lĩ zāolí <lit.> to suffer.⁵⁴
罹病 lĩ-bèng líbìng <wr.> suffer from a disease; fall ill.⁶
罹灾[罹災] lĩ-döi lízāi to meet a disaster; to be stricken by a calamity.⁷
罹其凶害 lĩ-kĩ-hüng-hòi líqíxiōnghài I suffered from his malice.¹⁴
罹难[罹難] lĩ-nàn línàn <wr.> die in a disaster or an accident; <wr.> be murdered.⁵
罹难者[罹難者] lĩ-nàn-jēh línànzhě a victim.⁷
罹患 lĩ-vàn líhuàn suffer from an illness; fall ill.¹⁹
罹祸[罹禍] lĩ-vò-jēh líhuò <wr.> meet with or suffer a misfortune, suffer a disaster.⁶
罹殃 lĩ-yëng líyāng to be victimized by a calamity; to meet a disaster.⁷

li3

9657

122

网

䍦

䍠

lĩ

lí

(=㒿 lĩ lí a kind of turban used in ancient time.⁸ a cap.²⁴).² <old> a kind of turban used in ancient times.¹⁰ <old> type of turban worn in antiquity.¹⁰¹
(comp. t: ⿱罒離; U+4366). (comp. s: ⿱罒离; U+4360).
接䍠[接䍦] dëp-lĩ jiēlí a white cap.²ʼ²⁵
羃䍠[羃䍦] mìt-lĩ mìlí turban; an ancient mask.⁸ a covering for the head.²⁵
(See 㒿 lĩ).

li3

9658

137

舟

艃

lĩ

lí

a type of boat in ancient books.⁸
(composition: ⿰舟里; U+8243).
䑴艃 kĩ-lĩ qílí a kind of vessel.²⁵

li3

9659

140

艸

蘺

蓠

lĩ

lí

Gracilaria verrucosa.⁸ red algae; Gracilaria, several species, some edible; Japanese ogonori.¹⁰
江蓠[江蘺] or 茳蓠[茳蘺] göng-lĩ jiānglí red algae; Gracilaria, several species, some edible; Japanese ogonori.¹⁰
红江蓠[紅江蘺] hũng-göng-lĩ hóngjiānglí Gracilaria rubra.²

li3

9660

140

艸

䕻

lĩ

lí

to join or depend on, as plants and trees depend on the earth for their support.²ʼ²⁵ to adhere to; to stick together.⁸ can be used for 蘪 mĩ mí millet; also written as 𡔉 lĩ lí and 麗 lài lì.²⁵
(composition: ⿱艹麗; U+457B).
<又> lài. (See 䕻 lài; 蘪 mĩ; 𡔉 lĩ; 麗 lài).

li3

9661

145

衣

褵

lĩ

lí

(=缡[縭] lĩ lí silk veil (worn by a woman).⁶ bridal veil.¹¹ a bridal ornament.¹⁴ to bind shoes with silk; a woman's sash.²⁵); bridal veil.⁸ bride's veil or kerchief.¹⁰
(composition: ⿰衤离; U+8935).
(See 縭 lĩ).

li3

9662

162

辵

邐

逦

lĩ

lǐ

continuous and meandering (as mountains, roads).⁷ to walk in crowds; winding.¹⁴
逦迤[邐迤] or 逦迆[邐迆] lĩ-yĩ lǐyǐ (said of mountains, sand dunes) sprawling out in all directions.⁷
迤逦[迤邐] or 迆逦[迆邐] yĩ-lĩ yǐlǐ <wr.> winding; tortuous; meandering.⁶

li3

9663

163

邑

酈

郦

lĩ

lì

Li surname.
<又> lèik. (See 酈 lèik.)

li3

9664

164

酉

醨

lĩ

lí

<wr.> thin/light/weak wine.⁶ dregs of wine.¹⁴
醇醨 sũn-lĩ chúnlí strong wines and light wines.⁷

li3

9665

164

酉

釃

酾

lĩ

lí

to wash grains with water.²⁵
(comp. t: ⿰酉麗; U+91C3). (comp. s: ⿰酉丽; U+917E).
<又> säi; xü. (See 釃 säi; 釃 xü).

li3

9666

166

里

釐

厘

lĩ

lí

equal to 0.001 of a 尺; equal to 0.001 of a tael 两[兩]; manage, administer; revise; tiny, small.⁷ to give; twins.¹⁴ <old> 10 厘=1 分 candareen; 厘[釐] li or cash is a traditional Chinese unit of weight.¹⁵
公厘[公釐] güng-lĩ gōnglí millimeter.¹⁴
厘孳[釐孳] lĩ-dü lízī twins.¹⁴
厘定[釐定] lĩ-èin lídìng to formulate (rules).⁷
厘革[釐革] lĩ-gāk lígé to revise; to reform.⁷
厘金[釐金] lĩ-gïm líjīn or 厘捐[釐捐] lĩ-gün líjuān transit tax levied on traders before the Republic.⁷ an internal tax on the transit of goods (formerly, spelled “likin”).¹¹
厘改[釐改] lĩ-gōi lígǎi to revise; to correct.⁷
厘降二女嫔于虞[釐降二女嬪於虞] lĩ-göng-ngì-nuī-bïn-yï-nguĩ líjiàngèrnǚpínyúyú he sent down his two daughters to be the wives of Yú (舜 Shùn).¹⁴
厘克[釐克] lĩ-hāk líkè centigram (cg).⁶
厘正[釐正] lĩ-jëin lízhèng to correct; to rectify; to reform.⁷ <wr.> to correct; to amend; to edit (texts,drafts).⁸
厘照[釐照] lĩ-jël lízhào a "likin" pass.¹⁴
厘卡[釐卡] lĩ-kā líkǎ a "likin" barrier.¹⁴
厘米[釐米] lĩ-māi límǐ centimeter (cm).⁶
厘升[釐升] lĩ-sëin líshēng centiliter (cl).⁶

li3

9667

172

隹

離

离

lĩ

lí

one of the Eight Trigrams 八卦 Bāt-gä Bāguà, symbolizing Fire, The Clinging; ☲.⁸⁰ to leave; to separate; to part from; Li surname.
离别[離別] lĩ-bèik líbié to leave (on a long journey); to part from somebody.
离子[離子] lĩ-dū lízǐ <phy.> ion.⁶
离婚[離婚] lĩ-fün líhūn to divorce.
离间[離間] lĩ-gän líjiàn sow discord; drive a wedge between; set one party against another.⁵
离题[離題] lĩ-hãi lítí stray from the subject; digress.⁵
离乡[離鄉] lĩ-hëng líxiāng to leave one's native place.
离乡背井[離鄉背井] lĩ-hëng-böi-dēng líxiāngbèijǐng to leave one's native place.
离休[離休] lĩ-hiü líxiū to retire with special honors.
离开[離開] lĩ-höi líkāi to leave; to depart.
离世[離世] lĩ-säi líshì to pass away; to die; isolated.
离骚[離騷] Lĩ Xäo Lí Sāo Sorrow at Parting, poem by 屈原 Vūt Ngũn Qū Yuán in 楚辞[楚辭] Chō-xũ Chǔcí Songs of Chu.¹⁰
离心泵[離心泵] lĩ-xïm-pēim líxīnbèng centrifugal pump.⁵
分离[分離] fün-lĩ fēnlí to separate; to sever.
距离[距離] kuî-lĩ jùlí distance; be apart/away from.⁶

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9668

187

馬

驪

骊

lĩ

lí

<wr.> pure black horse.⁶ a black horse; to drive a carriage drawn by two horses.⁷ <wr.> pure black horse; (驪山) Mount Li in Shaanxi province; (alt. form 孋) historical tribe in ancient China; Li surname.³⁶
骊驾[驪駕] lĩ-gä líjià to drive a carriage drawn by two horses.⁷
骊歌[驪歌] lĩ-gǒ lígē a song of farewell (from a farewell poem entitled 骊驹[驪駒] lĩ-guï or lĩ-kuï líjū).⁷
骊驹[驪駒] lĩ-guï or lĩ-kuï líjū a black horse; the title of a farewell poem.⁷
骊珠[驪珠] lĩ-jî lízhū a pearl supposedly held under the jaw of a black dragon.⁷
骊姬之乱[驪姬之亂] lĩ-kï-jï-lòn líjīzhīluàn Li Ji Rebellion in 657-651 BCE, where concubine Li Ji tried to throne her son but was eventually defeated by 晋文公[晉文公] Dün-Mũn-Güng Jìn Wén Gōng Duke Wen of Jin.¹⁰
骊龙[驪龍] lĩ-lũng lílóng a black dragon.⁷
骊山[驪山] Lĩ-sän Líshān Mount Li near Xi'an with the tomb of the First Emperor.¹⁰
骊山老母[驪山老母] Lĩ-sän Lāo-mû Líshān Lǎomǔ the name of a female immortal.⁷
骊黄牝牡[驪黃牝牡] lĩ-võng-pĩn-mêo or lĩ-võng-pîn-mêo líhuángpìnmǔ a black stallion or possibly a yellow mare (idiom); don't judge by outward appearance.¹⁰

li3

9669

195

魚

鯬

lĩ

lí

another name for 鲥[鰣]⁸ sĩ shí a reeves shad; a hilsa herring.⁷ <old> alternative name for 鲥[鰣] sĩ shí, “Tenualosa reevesii”.³⁶
(composition: ⿱⿰禾⿹丿勹魚; U+9BEC).
鯬鯠 lĩ-lõi lílái or 鲥鱼[鰣魚] sĩ-nguĩ shíyú hilsa herring; reeves shad.⁵ʼ¹³ a large whitish silure.²⁵
(See 鰣 sĩ).

li3

9670

195

魚

鱺

鲡

lĩ

lí

鳗鲡[鰻鱺] mãn-lĩ mánlí common eel.⁶
(comp. t: ⿰魚麗; U+9C7A). (comp. s: ⿰鱼丽; U+9CA1).

li3

9671

196

鳥

鸝

鹂

lĩ

lí

the oriole.¹⁴
黑枕黄鹂[黑枕黃鸝] hāk-jīm-võng-lĩ hēizhěnhuánglí also known as 黄鹂[黃鸝] võng-lĩ huánglí; 黄莺[黃鶯] võng-äng huángyīng; 鸧鹒[鶬鶊] or 仓鹒[倉鶊] or 仓庚[倉庚] töng-gäng cānggēng; 金衣公子 gïm-yï-güng-dū jīnyīgōngzǐ; 黄鸟[黃鳥] võng-nêl huángniǎo; black-naped oriole (Oriolus chinensis).¹⁵ʼ²⁰ʼ²³
鹂子[鸝子] lĩ-dū lízi the yellow oriole.¹⁴
黄鹂[黃鸝] võng-lĩ huánglí the yellow oriole.¹⁴

li3

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203

黑

𪒔
❄

lĩ

lí

a reddish black color.²⁵
(composition: ⿰黑离; U+2A494).

li3

9673

人

俐

lì

clever; sharp; facile; easy and quick; tidy; neat.
百伶百俐 bāk-lẽin-bāk-lì bǎilíngbǎilì very clever.
口齿伶俐[口齒伶俐] hēo-chī-lẽin-lì kǒuchǐlínglì glib and suave.
伶俐 lẽin-lì língli clever; witty; intelligent.
俐落 or 利落 lì-lòk lìluo well-executed.
<台> 俐口花词[俐口花詞] lì-hēo-fä-xũ glib-tongued.

li4

9674

刀

利

lì

profit; benefit; advantage; gain; sharp; to benefit; to serve; Li surname. (variant: 𥝢❄{⿰禾⿹丿勹} chö, q.v.)
自私自利 dù-xü-dù-lì zìsīzìlì selfish; self-centered; egoistic.
利比里亚[利比里亞] Lì-bī-lî-ä Lìbǐlǐyà Liberia.
利口 lì-hēo lìkǒu glib; tasty and refreshing.
利害 lì-hòi lìhài advantages and disadvantages; gains and losses.⁵
利害 or 厉害[厲害] lì-hòi lìhai terrible; formidable.⁵
fierceness, ferociousness; very (ill), serious (damage, destruction).⁷
利爪 lì-jāo lìzhǎo sharp claw.⁶
利润[利潤] lì-ngùn lìrùn profits.¹⁰
利息 lì-xēik lìxī interest (on a loan).¹⁰
利益 lì-yēik lìyì benefit, (in somebody's) interest.
利用 lì-yùng lìyòng to use; to utilize; to take advantage of; to exploit.
龙利[龍利] lũng-lì lónglì sole; right-eyed flounder; flatfish; see also 鲽[鰈] èp dié.¹⁰
胜利[勝利] sëin-lì shènglì victory; triumph.⁸
<台> 大吉利是 ài-gīt-lì-sì or 利吉大是 lì-gīt-ài-sì Auspicious wishes to you! God bless you!
<台> 利口花词[利口花詞] lì-hēo-fä-xũ a slick person who has a glib tongue and uses luring words; glib and garrulous.

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9675

厂

厲

厉

lì

厉害[厲害] or 利害 lì-hòi lìhai terrible; formidable.⁵ fierceness, ferociousness; very (ill), serious (damage, destruction).⁷
<又> lài. (See 厲 lài.)

li4

9676

口

吏

lì

low-level official, clerk.
大吏 ài-lì dàlì high-ranking officer.
官吏 gön-lì guānlì <trad.> government officials.⁵
贪官污吏[貪官污吏] häm-gön-vü-lì tānguānwūlì corrupt officials.
酷吏 hùk-lì kùlì oppressive (feudal) official.⁵
吏治 lì-jì lìzhì <trad.> administration of local officials.⁶
材吏 tõi-lì cáilì an able or capable official.⁷

li4

9677

口

唎

lì

sound, noise; <old>=哩 lī li final particle (used to reinforce an assertion).⁸
(composition: ⿰口利; U+550E).
吡唎 bī-lì bǐlì (=觱篥 bēik-lùt bìlì), ancient wind instruments used mostly in the military.¹⁹
皤唎 põ-lì pólì a Buddhist term, may be translated as alms to the poor, sacrifices to the gods, other sacrifices and honoring ancestors.¹⁹

li4

9678

女

娌

lì

姊妹做妯娌 dī-môi-dü-jùk-lì zǐmèizuòzhóuli two sisters marry two brothers.¹¹
妯娌 jùk-lì zhóuli wives of brothers; sisters-in-law.⁶
妯娌不睦 jùk-lì-būt-mùk zhóulibùmù the sisters-in-law are not getting along well with each other.⁶
妯娌和睦 jùk-lì-võ-mùk zhóulihémù sisters-in-law live in concord with each other/one another.⁶
两妯娌[兩妯娌] lēng-jùk-lì liǎngzhóuli two sisters-in-law.

li4

9679

水

涖

lì

noise of water; (=莅[蒞] lì lì to attend; to be present; to administer; to approach; to arrive).
the noise of water passing over a rapid; to come down, to approach, to behold, to overlook.²⁴
(composition: ⿰氵位; U+6D96).
涖治 lì-jì lìzhì to govern.²⁴
涖任 or 莅任[蒞任] lì-ngìm lìrèn to attend; to take office; to be present (in administrative capacity).¹⁰ to go to an office.²⁴
涖于中国[涖於中國] lì-yï-jüng-gōk lìyúzhōngguó come down to China.²⁴

li4

9680

犬

猁

lì

(composition: ⿰犭利; U+7301).
猞猁 sëh-lì shēlì lynx.⁶

li4

9681

104

疒

痢

lì

dysentery; see 瘌痢 làt-lì làlì.⁵ dysentery; diarrhea.⁷
白痢 bàk-lì báilì <TCM> dysentery (characterized by white mucous stool); <liv.> white diarrhea.⁶
赤痢 chēik-lì chìlì <TCM> bloody dysentery/flux.⁶
血痢 hūt-lì xuèlì <med.> dysentery.¹⁴
瘌痢 làt-lì làlì <topo.> favus of the scalp.⁵
痢特灵[痢特靈] lì-àk-lẽin lìtèlíng furazolidone.⁵
痢疾 lì-dìp lìji dysentery.⁵
泄痢 xēik-lì or 泻痢[瀉痢] xëh-lì xièlì have diarrhea.⁸

li4

9682

115

禾

𥝢
❄

lì

(=利 lì lì benefit; advantage; interest.)³⁶ to take advantage of; sharp (of weapons); profitable; profit.⁸
(composition: ⿰禾⿹丿勹; U+25762).
<又> chö. (See 𥝢❄{⿰禾⿹丿勹} chö).

li4

9683

U+25762

130

肉

脷

lì

<Cant.> tongue.⁵⁴
<台> 脷 lì/ tongue.
<台> 口咬脷抵 hēo-ngāo-lì-āi (=自作自受 dù-dōk-dù-siù zìzuòzìshòu) to suffer as a result of one’s own actions.⁹
<台> 龙脷[龍脷] lũng-lì/ sole (fish).
<台> 镬脷[鑊脷] vôk-lì/ spatula.

li4

9684

140

艸

莉

lì

茉莉 mòt-lì mòli jasmine.
茉莉花 mòt-lì-fä mòlihuā jasmine.
茉莉花茶 mòt-lì-fä-chã mòli huāchá jasmine tea.

li4

9685

140

艸

蒞

莅

lì

to attend (an official function); to be present; to administer; to approach (especially as administrator).
(variant: 涖 lì lì).
莅临[蒞臨] lì-lĩm lìlín <wr.> to arrive (especially of notable person); to visit (more formal than 光临[光臨] göng-lĩm guānglín.)¹⁰
莅任[蒞任] or 涖任 lì-ngìm lìrèn to attend; to take office; to be present (in administrative capacity).¹⁰ to go to an office.²⁴
莅会[蒞會] lì-vòi lìhuì <wr.> to be present at a meeting.¹⁰
翩然莅止[翩然蒞止] pëin-ngẽin-lì-jī piānránlìzhǐ graciously come, arrive.¹¹
(See 涖 lì).

li4

9686

142

虫

蜊

lì

lí

clam.⁸
蛤蜊 gēip-lì or 蛤蛎[蛤蠣] gēip-lài gélí clam.¹⁰

li4

9687

149

言

詈

lì

<wr.> scold; curse.⁶
忿詈 fûn-lì fènlì <wr.> abuse/curse out in rage.⁶
詈谤[詈謗] lì-bōng lìbàn to slander.¹⁴
詈骂[詈罵] lì-mà lìmà <wr.> scold; abuse.⁶
詈言 lì-ngũn lìyán <wr.> abusive language; swearword; curse.⁶
詈辱 lì-yùk lìrǔ to scold and insult.⁷
詈辞[詈辭] lì-xũ lìcí <wr.> abusive language; swearword; curse.⁶
怨詈 yön-lì yuànlì <wr.> rail fretfully (against/at).⁶

li4

9688

190

髟

鬁

lì

鬎鬁 làt-lì làlì favus.⁷ scabby, head suffering from scabies.¹¹
鬎鬁头[鬎鬁頭] làt-lì-hẽo làlìtóu a scalp affected by favus.⁷ head bald from scabies.¹¹

li4

9689

人

俚

lî

lǐ

unpolished, rustic, vulgar; popular; folk.
俚俗 lî-dùk lǐsú vulgar; unrefined.
俚歌 lî-gô lǐgē folk songs.
俚曲 lî-kūk lǐqǔ popular or pop song; pop.
俚语[俚語] lî-nguî lǐyǔ slang.
俚言 lî-ngũn lǐyán folk saying or proverb.

li5

9690

口

哩

lî

lǐ

(<old> =英里 yëin-lî yīnglǐ) a mile.
<又> lī. (See 哩 [lī, li], [lī, lī].)

li5

9691

尸

履

lî

lǚ

tread/walk on; shoe; experience, go through, undergo; carry out, perform, fulfil; footstep.⁶
履带[履帶] lî-âi/ lǚdài the track (of a vehicle).⁷
履冰 lî-bëin lǚbīng lit. to walk on ice – cautious, to remain vigilant.⁷
履穿踵决[履穿踵決] lî-chün-jūng-kūt lǚchuānzhǒngjué shoes are worn through and heels chapped – be out or down at the heels; be down and out; poverty-stricken.⁶
履行 lî-hãng lǚxíng perform; fulfill; carry out.⁵
履险如夷[履險如夷] lî-hēm-nguĩ-yĩ lǚxiǎnrúyí cross a dangerous pass as easily as walking on level ground – handle a crisis without difficulty.⁵
履历[履歷] lî-lèik lǚlì antecedents; personal record (with regard to education, work experience and attainments); curriculum vitae (CV); résumé.⁶
履历表[履歷表] lî-lèik-bēl lǚlìbiǎo curriculum vitae (CV); résumé.⁶
履任 lî-ngĩm lǚrèn <wr.> take up an official post; (of an official) assume office.⁶
履新 lî-xïn lǚxīn celebrate the New Year; take up a new post; assume new duties.⁶
履约[履約] lî-yēk lǚyuē keep a promise, pledge, contract, agreement, appointment; honor an agreement.⁶

li5

9692

心

悝

lî

lǐ

sad; grieved; worried.⁷
<又> föi. (See 悝 föi.)

li5

9693

水

浬

lî

lǐ

nautical mile.⁸
海浬 hōi-lî hǎilǐ old term for 海里 hōi-lî hǎilǐ nautical mile.⁸

li5

9694

犬

狸

lî

the fox; the wild-cat; the raccoon.¹⁴ (variant: 貍 lî).¹⁴
老狐狸 lāo-vũ-lî/ lǎohúli old fox; crafty scoundrel.⁶
玉面狐狸 ngùk-mèin-vũ-lî/ yùmiànhúli a white-faced fox – a pretty woman of loose morals.¹⁴
狐狸 vũ-lî/ húli fox.⁵
狐狸精 vũ-lî-dëin húlijīng fox-spirit – seductive woman.⁵
狐狸狗 vũ-lî-gēo húligǒu a spitz or Pomeranian.⁷
狐狸尾巴 vũ-lî-mī-bä húli wěiba fox's tail – something that gives away a person's real character or evil intentions; cloven hoof.⁵
<又> lĩ. (See 狸 [lĩ, lí]; 貍 lî.)

li5

9695

玉

理

lî

lǐ

reason, logic; law, principle; arrange; administer, manage; respond; texture; name of a religious sect; Li surname.⁷
理发[理髮] lî-fāt lǐfà haircut; hairdressing.⁵
理科 lî-fö lǐkē the physical sciences.¹¹
理货单[理貨單] lî-fö-än lǐhuòdān tally sheet.⁵
理解 lî-gāi lǐjiě understand; comprehend.⁵
理直气壮[理直氣壯] lî-jèik-hï-jöng lǐzhíqìzhuàng with complete confidence.⁹
理智 lî-jï lǐzhì reason; intellect.⁵
理亏[理虧] lî-kï lǐkuī be in the wrong.⁵
理疗[理療] lî-lẽl lǐliáo <med.> physiotherapy.⁵
理论[理論] lî-lùn lǐlùn theory.⁵
理所当然[理所當然] lî-sō-öng-ngẽin lǐsuǒdāngrán of course; naturally.⁵
理顺[理順] lî-sùn lǐshùn sort out; put things in order.⁶
理睬 lî-tōi lǐcǎi pay attention.⁹
理财[理財] lî-tõi lǐcái manage money matters.⁵
理会[理會] lî-vòi lǐhuì understand, comprehend; take notice of; pay attention to.⁵
理性 lî-xëin lǐxìng reason.⁵
理想 lî-xēng lǐxiǎng ideal.⁵
理事 lî-xù lǐshì director; member.⁹
理由 lî-yiũ lǐyóu reason; ground; argument.⁵

li5

9696

118

竹

籬

篱

lî

lí

<台> 隔篱 gäk-lî neighbor. (See 隔离[隔離] gäk-lĩ gélí).
<台> 隔篱膏渣香 gäk-lî-gäo-jâ-hëng lit. Neighber's cracklings are more delicious – The grass is always greener on the other side of the fence.
<又> lĩ. (See 籬 lĩ.)

li5

9697

145

衣

裡

里

lî

lǐ

鞋里[鞋裏] hãi-lî xiélǐ shoe lining.⁵
<又> lī. (See 裏 lī; 裡 lī; 里 lî)

li5

9698

153

豸

貍

lî

lí

(<old> =狸 lî li) fox.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰豸里; U+8C8D).
貍脤 or 狸脤 lî-sûn líshèn the name of a place.²⁵
(See 狸 [lî, lí], 狸 [lî, li.)

li5

9699

166

里

lî

lǐ

Kangxi radical 166; unit of distance; village; lane.⁸ ➀ a neighborhood; a village; <old> a community of 25 families ➁ about 1/3 of a mile.⁷ Li surname.⁸
里保 lî-bāo lǐbǎo <old> the head of a neighborhood consisting of 25 families.⁷
里程 lî-chẽin lǐchéng mileage; course of development.⁷
里程表 lî-chẽin-bēl lǐchéngbiǎo a table of distances; odometer.⁷
里程碑 lî-chẽin-bï lǐchéngbēi a milestone.⁷
里居 lî-guï lǐjū to live in the country, to live in retirement; one's address.⁷
里豪 lî-hõ or lî-hão lǐháo a village bully.⁷
里巷 lî-hōng lǐxiàng lane; alley.¹⁰
里拉 lî-lā lǐlā <loan> a lira.⁷
里弄 lî-lùng lǐlòng lanes and alleys; neighborhood.⁸
里门[里門] lî-mõn lǐmén village gate.⁷
里谚[里諺] lî-ngèin lǐyàn proverbs.⁷
里舍 lî-sëh lǐshè a residence.⁷
里社 lî-sêh lǐshè a village shrine or temple.⁷
里胥 lî-xuï lǐxū formerly, a village officer/local constable.¹¹
<台> 大乡里[大鄉里] ài-hëng-lî country bumpkin.
<台> 乡里[鄉里] hëng-lî people from the same village.
(cf 裏 lī; 裡 lī; 裡 lî).

li5

9700

167

金

鋰

锂

lî

lǐ

lithium (Li).⁶
锂电池[鋰電池] lî-èin-chĩ lǐdiànchí lithium battery.¹⁰
锂辉石[鋰輝石] lî-fï-sêk lǐhuīshí spodumene.¹⁰
锂云母[鋰雲母] lî-vũn-mû lǐyúnmǔ lepidolite; lithia mica.⁶

li5

9701

195

魚

鯉

鲤

lî

lǐ

a carp; letters, epistles.⁷
鲤庭[鯉庭] lî-hẽin lǐtíng <trad.> receiving instructions from one's father.⁷ to obey the instructions of a father – Li (鲤[鯉]) was the name of the son of Confucius.
鲤鱼[鯉魚] lî-nguĩ lǐyú common carp (Cyprinus carpio).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鲤鱼跳龙门[鯉魚跳龍門] lî-nguĩ-hẽl-lũng-mõn lǐyú tiào lóngmén a carp jumping over the Dragon Gate – climbing up the social ladder; succeed in the imperial civil service examinaton.⁶
鲤鱼钳[鯉魚鉗] lî-nguĩ-kẽm/ lǐyúqián slip-joint pliers.⁶
鲤属[鯉屬] lî-sùk lǐshǔ genus Cyprinus typical carps.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鲤素[鯉素] lî-xü lǐsù <wr.> correspondence; letter.⁶ a letter, – from the story of a man who found a letter inside a carp.¹⁴
鲤跃龙门[鯉躍龍門] lî-yèk-lũng-mõn lǐ yuè lóngmén (=鲤鱼跳龙门[鯉魚跳龍門] lî-nguĩ-hẽl-lũng-mõn lǐyú tiào lóngmén a carp jumping over the Dragon Gate – climbing up the social ladder; succeed in the imperial civil service examinaton.⁶)
双鲤[雙鯉] söng-lî shuānglǐ a letter, from the shape into which ancient letters were folded.¹⁴

li5

9702

口

啉

lĩm

lín

卟啉 būk-lĩm bǔlín porphyrin (organic chemical essential to hemoglobin and chlorophyll).¹⁰
喹啉 föi-lĩm kuílín quinoline C₆H₄(CH)₃N (pharmacology).¹⁰
喹诺酮[喹諾酮] föi-nòk-hũng kuínuòtóng quinolone (a hydroxylated quinoline, inhibiting the replication of bacterial DNA).¹⁰

lim3

9703

心

惏

lĩm

lán

same as 婪 lãm lán in meaning, but different in Hoisanva pronunciation: avaricious; greedy.¹⁴ to covet.²⁴
贪惏无厌[貪惏無厭] häm-lĩm-mũ-yëm tānlánwúyàn avaricious and insatiable (idiom); greedy and never satisfied.⁵⁴
(See 惏 [lĩm, lín]; 婪 lãm.)

lim3

9704

心

惏

lĩm

lín

cold.¹⁴
惏悷 lĩm-lãi línlì sad, sorrowful.²³ grieve, suffer.⁵⁴
惏栗[惏慄] lãm-lùt lín-lì cold; chilly.¹⁴ shivering from the cold, freeze.⁵⁴
(See 惏 [lĩm, lán]; 婪 lãm.)

lim3

9705

木

林

lĩm

lín

forest, woods, grove; circles; forestry; Lin surname.⁵
竹林 jūk-lĩm zhúlín bamboo grove.⁵
林带[林帶] lĩm-âi/ líndài forest belt.⁵
林场[林場] lĩm-chẽng línchǎng forestry center (including tree nursery, lumber camp); tree farm.⁵
林子 lĩm-dū línzi <topo.> woods; grove; forest.⁵
林分 lĩm-fün línfēn <forest.> standing forest; stand.⁵
林冠 lĩm-gön línguān <forest.> crown canopy/cover.⁵
林垦[林墾] lĩm-hān línkěn forest and land reclamation.⁵
林肯 Lĩm-hāng Línkěn Abraham Lincoln.¹¹
林海 lĩm-hōi línhǎi immense forest.⁵
林地 lĩm-ì líndì forest land; woodland; timberland.⁵
林檎 lĩm-kĩm línqín (=花红[花紅] fä-hûng huāhóng, q.v.) Chinese pear-leaved crabapple.⁵
林区[林區] lĩm-kuï línqū forest zone; forest region; forest.⁵
林龄[林齡] lĩm-lẽin línlíng <forest.> age of a stand.⁵
林立 lĩm-lìp línlì stand in great numbers.³⁹
林木 lĩm-mùk línmù forest, woods; forest tree.⁵
林业[林業] lĩm-ngèp línyè forestry.⁵
林苑 lĩm-vōn línyuàn imperial hunting ground.⁸
林薮[林藪] lĩm-xēo línsǒu woods and jungle.¹¹
林㹭 lĩm-yài línyì lynx.⁵
林荫道[林蔭道] lĩm-yîm-ào línyīndào boulevard; avenue.⁵

lim3

9706

水

淋

lĩm

lín

to soak with water; to drip.⁷
大汗淋漓[大汗淋灕] ài-hòn-lĩm-lĩ dàhànlínlí be drenched with sweat.⁵⁵
冰淇淋 bëin-kĩ-lĩm bīngqílín <loan> ice cream.⁸
淋巴 lĩm-bä línbā lymph.⁷
淋漓[淋灕] lĩm-lĩ línlí dripping wet.⁵⁵
淋漓尽致[淋灕盡致] lĩm-lĩ-dìn-jï línlíjìnzhì thoroughly.⁵⁵
淋淋 lĩm-lĩm línlín dripping wet; pouring (rain).⁷
淋雨 lĩm-yî línyǔ be caught in the rain.⁵⁵
淋浴 lĩm-yùk línyù a shower; a shower bath.⁷
日晒雨淋[日曬雨淋] ngìt-säi-yî-lĩm rìshàiyǔlín sun-scorched and rain-drenched – exposed to the elements.⁵⁴
(See 淋 [lĩm, lìn], [lĩm, līn].)

lim3

9707

水

淋

lĩm

lìn

to filter, to strain; gonorrhea.⁷
过淋[過淋] gö-lĩm guòlìn filtrate; filter.⁶
淋病 lĩm-bèng lìnbìng gonorrhea.⁷
淋茶 lĩm-chã lìnchá strain tea.⁶
淋酒 lĩm-diū lìnjiǔ to strain wine.⁷
淋咖啡 lĩm-gä-fēh lìnkāfēi strain coffee.⁶
淋菌 lĩm-kūn lìnjūn gonococci.⁷
(See 淋 [lĩm, lín], [lĩm, līn].)

lim3

9708

水

淋

lĩm

līn

血淋淋 hüt-lĩm-lĩm xiělīnlīn <topo.> dripping with blood, bloody; grim, bitter, cruel.⁵⁴ (See 血淋淋 hüt-lĩm-lĩm xuèlīnlīn.)
血淋淋 hüt-lĩm-lĩm xuèlīnlīn bleeding, bloody, gory; down-to-earth/unvarnished (of truth/facts).⁵⁴ (See 血淋淋 hüt-lĩm-lĩm xiělīnlīn.)
湿淋淋[濕淋淋] sīp-lĩm-lĩm shīlīnlīn drenched.¹
(See 淋 [lĩm, lín], [lĩm, lìn].)

lim3

9709

玉

玪

lĩm

lín

(<old>=琳 lĩm lín <wr.> beautiful jade.⁵); fine jade⁸
(composition: ⿰𤣩今; U+73AA).
<又> gäm; kẽm; ngĩm. (See 玪 gäm; 玪 kẽm; 玪 ngĩm; 琳 lĩm).

lim3

9710

玉

琳

lĩm

lín

<wr.> beautiful jade.⁵
球琳 kiũ-lĩm qiúlín a previous stone.²⁴
琳宫[琳宮] lĩm-güng língōng a Daoist monastery.⁷ Buddhist monastery.¹⁴
琳札 lĩm-jāt línzhá valuable letters.⁷
琳琅 lĩm-lõng or lĩm-lông línláng beautiful jade; gem.⁵
琳琅满目[琳琅滿目] lĩm-lõng-mōn-mùk or lĩm-lông-mōn-mùk línlángmǎnmù a superb collection of beautiful things; a feast for the eyes.⁵
琳玙[琳璵] lĩm-yĩ línyú beautiful jade.¹⁹
琳宇 lĩm-yî línyǔ Buddhist monastery.¹⁴

lim3

9711

104

疒

痳

lĩm

lín

hernia; urinary hesitancy; erroneous variant of 痲[mã má].¹⁰ disease of the bladder; gravel; stone.¹⁴
痳症 lĩm-jëin línzhèng strangury; diseases of the bladder.¹⁴
(See 痳 [lĩm, lìn].)

lim3

9712

104

疒

痳

lĩm

lìn

(=淋 as in 淋病 lĩm-bèng lìnbìng gonorrhea.)
痳病 lĩm-bèng lìnbìng gonorrhea.⁷
(See 痳 [lĩm, lín].)

lim3

9713

131

臣

臨

临

lĩm

lín

face, overlook; arrive, be present; be on the point of, just before; copy (a model of calligraphy or painting).⁵
临近[臨近] lĩm-gìn línjìn close to; close on.⁵
临眺[臨眺] lĩm-hël líntiào <wr.> ascend a height and have a distant view.⁶
临帖[臨帖] lĩm-hēp líntiè practice calligraphy/painting after a model.⁶
临朐[臨朐] Lĩm-kuĩ Línqú Linqu County in 潍坊[濰坊] Vĩ-fōng Wéifāng Weifang prefecture level city in 山东[山東] Sän-üng Shāndōng Shandong Province.¹⁰
临摹[臨摹] lĩm-mũ línmó to copy a model of calligraphy or painting.⁸
临危不惧[臨危不懼] lĩm-nguĩ-būt-guì línwēibùjù face danger fearlessly; betray no fear in an hour of danger.⁵
临时[臨時] lĩm-sĩ línshí at time when something happens; temporary; provisional, for a short time.⁵
临蓐[臨蓐] lĩm-yùk línrù about to give birth; parturient.⁸
面临[面臨] mèin-lĩm miànlín to face something; to be confronted with.¹⁰
<台> 临急临忙[臨急臨忙] lĩm-gīp-lĩm-mõng last minute, unprepared, be in a hurry.

lim3

9714

173

雨

霖

lĩm

lín

continuous heavy rain.⁵
春霖 chün-lĩm chūnlín spring showers.¹¹
甘霖 gäm-lĩm gānlín good soaking rain; timely rain.⁵
霖霖 lĩm-lĩm línlín incessant raining.⁷
霖雨 lĩm-yî línyǔ continuous heavy rain; timely/welcome rain – favor; bounty.⁶
霖雨成川泽[霖雨成川澤] lĩm-yî-sẽin-chün-jàk línyǔ chéng chuānzé continuous rain formed creeks and pools.⁶
霖雨为灾[霖雨為災] lĩm-yî-vì-döi línyǔwèizāi long continuous rains bring disasters.⁷
愁霖 sẽo-lĩm chóulín <old> refers to the incessant rain that causes people to worry.⁸
秋霖 tiü-lĩm qiūlín autumn rains.⁶

lim3

9715

亠

㐭

lîm

lǐn

(same as 廪[廩] lîm lǐn) a granary, to supply (foodstuff), to stockpile.⁸
(composition: ⿱亠回; U+342D).
(See 廩 lîm).

lim5

9716

人

僯

lîm

lǐn

abashed, ashamed.²⁴
(composition: ⿰亻粦; U+50EF).
僯居 lîm-guï lǐnjū a neighborhood.²⁴

lim5

9717

冫

凜

凛

lîm

lǐn

cold, chilly; <wr.> afraid, scared; stern, awe-inspiring, forbidding.⁶ (variants: 澟, 癝 lîm lǐn).
(comp. t: ⿰冫稟; U+51DC). (comp. s: ⿰冫禀; U+51DB).
大义凛然[大義凜然] ài-ngì-lîm-ngẽin dàyìlǐnrán devotion to righteousness that inspires reverence (idiom).¹⁰
寒风凛冽[寒風凜冽] hõn-füng-lîm-lèik hánfēnglǐnliè the wind is piercingly/bitterly cold.⁶
凛兢[凜兢] lîm-gëin lǐnjīng <wr.> shiver (from cold).⁵⁴
凛冽[凜冽] lîm-lèik lǐnliè piercingly cold.⁵
凛凛[凜凜] or 懔懔[懍懍] lîm-lîm lǐnlǐn cold, chilly; (of a person) strict, stern, awe-inspiring, forbidding.⁶
凛然[凜然] or 懔然[懍然] lîm-ngẽin lǐnrán stern; awe-inspiring; forbidding.⁶
凛若冰霜[凜若冰霜] lîm-ngèk-bëin-söng lǐnruòbīngshuāng cold as ice; icy-cold – (of people) look stern/severe; have a forbidding manner; be unapproachable.⁶
凛若霜晨[凜若霜晨] lîm-ngèk-söng-sĩn lǐnruòshuāngchén as cold as a frosty morning.⁶
凛于夜行[凜於夜行] lîm-yï-yèh-hãng lǐnyúyèxíng dread travelling by night.⁶
威风凛凛[威風凜凜] vï-füng-lîm-lîm wēifēnglǐnlǐn majestic; awe-inspiring presence; impressive power.¹⁰
(See 懍 lîm; 澟 lîm; 癝 lîm).

lim5

9718

广

廩

廪

lîm

lǐn

a granary; to supply (foodstuffs); to stockpile.⁷
(variant: 㐭 lîm lǐn). (See 㐭 lîm).
饩廪[餼廩] hï-lîm xìlǐn (in ancient China) grain allowances for salaried graduates.⁷
廪饩[廩餼] lîm-hï lǐnxì government-supplied foodstuffs.⁷
廪人[廩人] lîm-ngĩn lǐnrén an official in charge of government granaries.⁷
廪生[廩生] lîm-säng lǐnshēng the scholars who live on government grants during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.⁷
廪食[廩食] lîm-sèik lǐnshí government-supplied foodstuffs.⁷
廪膳[廩膳] lîm-sên lǐnshàn government-supplied meals.⁷
廪仓[廩倉] lîm-töng lǐncāng a public granary.⁷
廪粟[廩粟] lîm-xūk lǐnsù government-supplied millet.⁷
仓廪[倉廩] töng-lîm cānglǐn granary.⁵

lim5

9719

心

懍

懔

lîm

lǐn

(<old> =凛[凜] lîm lǐn) <wr.> afraid, scared; stern, awe-inspiring, forbidding.⁶ filled with awe, awe-struck; inspiring awe, awful.⁷
懔厉[懍厲] lîm-lài lǐnlì filled with awe; terrified.⁵⁴
懔懔[懍懍] or 凛凛[凜凜] lîm-lîm lǐnlǐn cold, chilly; (of a person) strict, stern, awe-inspiring, forbidding.⁶
懔栗[懍慄] lîm-lùt lǐnlì trembling with awe; fearful.⁷
懔然[懍然] or 凛然[凜然] lîm-ngẽin lǐnrán stern; awe-inspiring; forbidding.⁶
(See 凜 lîm.)

lim5

9720

木

檁

檩

lîm

lǐn

(=桁 hâng héng) purlin.⁵ a crossbeam in a house.⁷
房檩[房檁] fông-lîm fánglǐn a house beam.⁷
檩子[檁子] lîm-dū lǐnzi <topo.> purlins.⁶
檩条[檁條] lîm-hẽl lǐntiáo purlins.⁶

lim5

9721

水

澟

lîm

lǐn

(<old=凛[凜] lîm lǐn cold, chilly; <wr.> afraid, scared; stern, awe-inspiring, forbidding.⁶).⁸ clear and cold.²⁴ shiver with cold or fear; fearful.³⁶
(composition: ⿰氵稟; U+6F9F).
(See 凜 lîm).

lim5

9722

104

疒

癝

lîm

lǐn

(<old>=凛 lîm lǐn cold, chilly; <wr.> afraid, scared; stern, awe-inspiring, forbidding.⁶).⁸ a disease arising from cold, a catarrh.²⁴
(composition: ⿸疒禀; U+765D).
<又> bīn. (See 癝 bīn; 凛 lîm; 癛 lîm).

lim5

9723

104

疒

癛

lîm

lǐn

(=凛 lîm lǐn cold, chilly; <wr.> afraid, scared; stern, awe-inspiring, forbidding.⁶); a disease arising from cold.⁸
(composition: ⿸疒稟; U+765B).
<又> bīn. (See 癛 bīn; 凛 lîm; 癝 lîm).

lim5

9724

厶

厸

lĩn

lín

(<old>=邻[鄰] lĩn lín) neighbor; be adjacent/near.⁶
(composition: ⿰厶厶; U+53B8).
<又> mêl. (See 鄰 lĩn; 厸 mêl).

lin3

9725

山

嶙

lĩn

lín

ranges of hills.⁸
(composition: ⿰山粦; U+5D99)
嶙嶙 lĩn-lĩn línlín (=嶙峋 lĩn-xün línxún).⁶
怪石嶙峋 gäi-sêk-lĩn-xün guàishílínxún jagged rocks of grotesque shapes.⁶
嶙峋 lĩn-xün línxún <wr.> (of mountain rocks, cliffs) jagged, rugged, craggy; (of a person) bony; skinny; (of a person) upright, unyielding.⁶
嶙峋的峭壁 lĩn-xün-ēik-xël-bēik línxúndeqiàobì jagged or craggy cliff.⁶
傲骨嶙峋 ngào-gūt-lĩn-xün àogǔlínxún to be of unyielding character; to be of moral integrity.⁶
瘦骨嶙峋 sëo-gūt-lĩn-xün shòugǔlínxún skinny; emaciated (idiom).¹⁰

lin3

9726

心

憐

怜

lĩn

lián

sympathize with; pity.⁵ (variant: 𢠴 lĩn lián).
(comp. t: ⿰忄粦; U+6190). (comp. s: ⿰忄令; U+601C).
可怜[可憐] hō-lĩn kělián pitiful; pathetic; to have pity on.¹⁰
同病相怜[同病相憐] hũng-bèng-xëng-lĩn tóngbìng xiānglián fellow sufferers empathize with each other (idiom); misery loves company.¹⁰
怜悯[憐憫] lĩn-mûn or lĩn-mêin or 怜闵[憐閔] or 怜愍[憐愍] lĩn-mûn liánmǐn pity; take pity on; have compassion for.⁵
怜爱[憐愛] lĩn-öi lián'ài love tenderly; have tender affection for.⁵
怜惜[憐惜] lĩn-xēik liánxī take pity on; have pity for.⁵
怜恤[憐恤] lĩn-xūt liánxù pity; take pity on; have compassion for.⁵
(See 𢠴 lĩn).

lin3

9727

心

𢠴

lĩn

lián

(=怜[憐] lĩn lián sympathize with; pity.⁵).²
(composition: ⿱粦心; U+22834).
(See 憐 lĩn).

lin3

9728

水

潾

lĩn

lín

clear water.⁸ (of water) clear.¹¹ clear water; the name of a river; water issuing out from amongst rocks.²⁴ (=𥻘❄{⿰粦巛} lĩn lín water purling among the stones of a brook.²⁵ clear (as of water).⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰氵粦; U+6F7E).
金潾 gïm-lĩn jīnlín the name of a place in Cochin-China.²⁴
潾潾 lĩn-lĩn línlín (of water) clear, glimmering.⁹
潾涌[潾湧] lĩn-yūng línyǒng whirlpool.¹⁹
(See 𥻘❄{⿰粦巛} lĩn).

lin3

9729

火

㷠

lĩn

lín

(=磷 lĩn lín) a will-o’-the-wisp; a flitting light; phosphorous.¹⁴
(composition: ⿱炎舛; U+3DE0).
(See 磷 lĩn; 粦 lĩn; 燐 lĩn.)

lin3

9730

火

燐

lĩn

lín

(=磷 lĩn lín) a will-o’-the-wisp; a flitting light; phosphorous.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰火粦; U+71D0).
(See 磷 lĩn; 粦 lĩn; 㷠 lĩn.)

lin3

9731

玉

璘

lĩn

lín

luster of jade.¹¹
(composition: ⿰𤣩粦; U+7498).
璘㻞 lĩn-bïn or lĩn-bän línbiàn variegated, party-colored; variegated and ornamented.²⁴
璘彬 lĩn-bïn línbīn the luster of a gem.²⁴

lin3

9732

109

目

瞵

lĩn

lín

<wr.> gaze at; look attentively at.⁶ to stare at.⁸
(composition: ⿰目粦; U+77B5).
瞵盼 lĩn-pän línpàn <wr.> gaze at; look attentively at.⁶ to look around.⁷
鹰瞵[鷹瞵] yëin-lĩn yīnglín (of an eagle) look/watch/survey with keen /sharp eyes.⁶
鹰瞵鹗视[鷹瞵鶚視] yëin-lĩn-ngōk-sì yīnglín'èshì stare like an eagle or a sparrow hawk – look at fiercely.⁶

lin3

9733

112

石

磷

lĩn

lín

<chem.> phosphorus (P).⁵ water flowing over stones; noise of a rapid or of carts.¹⁴ water flowing among stones.²⁵ (variants: 燐 lĩn lín; 粦 lĩn lín; 㷠 lĩn lín.)
(composition: ⿰石粦; U+78F7).
磷肥 lĩn-fĩ línféi <agr.> phosphate fertilizer.⁵
磷火 lĩn-fō línhuǒ will-o’-the-wisp; phosphorescent light.⁵
磷酐 lĩn-gön lín'gān phosphoric anhydride.¹¹
磷光 lĩn-göng línguāng <phy.> phosphorescence.⁵
磷光体[磷光體] lĩn-göng-hāi línguāngtǐ phosphor.⁵
磷虾[磷蝦] lĩn-hâ/ línxiā krill.⁶
磷脂 lĩn-jï línzhī <chem.> phosphatide.⁵
磷矿[磷礦] lĩn-köng línkuàng phosphate ore.¹⁰
磷矿粉[磷礦粉] lĩn-köng-fūn línkuàngfěn <agr.> ground phosphate rock.⁵
磷烂[磷爛] lĩn-làn línlàn bright and sparkling.²⁵
磷磷 lĩn-lĩn línlín the sound of water and stone beating against each other; brilliance of precious stones.⁷
磷燃烧弹[磷燃燒彈] lĩn-ngẽin-sël-àn línránshāodàn <mil.> phosphorous bomb.⁵
磷酸 lĩn-xön línsuān <chem.> phosphoric acid.⁵
磷酸铵[磷酸銨] lĩn-xön-ön línsuān'ǎn <chem.> ammonium phosphate.¹⁹
<又> lẽin. (See 磷 lẽin; 燐 lĩn; 粦 lĩn; 㷠 lĩn.)

lin3

9734

119

米

粦

lĩn

lín

(=磷 lĩn lín) a will-o’-the-wisp; a flitting light; phosphorous.¹⁴ an ignis fatuus, supposed to be occasioned by the discontented ghosts of murdered persons; blood shed in a place, after a long time is supposed to turn into a meteor; a glow-worm.²⁵
(composition: ⿱米舛; U+7CA6).
粦光 lĩn-göng línguāng phosphorescence.¹⁴
粦光性的 lĩn-göng-xëin-ēik línguāngxìngde phosphorescent.¹⁴
粦寸 lĩn-tün líncùn matches.¹⁴
粦酸 lĩn-xön línsuān phosphoric acid.¹⁴
粦素 lĩn-xü línsù phosphorous.¹⁴
(See 磷 lĩn; 燐 lĩn; 㷠 lĩn.)

lin3

9735

119

米

粼

lĩn

lín

water purling among the stones of a brook.²⁵ (of water) clear; shining.⁵⁴ (variant: 𥻘❄{⿰粦巛} lĩn lín).
(composition: ⿰粦巜; U+7CBC)
白石粼粼 bàk-sêk-lĩn-lĩn báishí lín lín white stones shining.⁵⁴
粼粼 lĩn-lĩn línlín (of water, stone) clear; crystalline.⁵ clean and pure.²⁵
粼粼碧波 lĩn-lĩn-bēik-bö línlínbìbō clear, blue ripples.⁵ shining blue waves.⁵⁴
扬之水,白石粼粼.[揚之水,白石粼粼.]
Yẽng-jï-suī, bàk-sêk-lĩn-lĩn. Yáng zhī shuǐ, báishí lín lín.
Amidst the fretted waters,
The white rocks clearly show.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·唐風·揚之水·3》, translated by James Legge).
隐粼[隱粼] yîn-lĩn yǐnlín a sort of punishment.²⁵
(See 𥻘❄{⿰粦巛} lĩn).

lin3

9736

119

米

𥻘
❄

lĩn

lín

(=粼 lĩn lín water purling among the stones of a brook.²⁵ clear (as of water).⁵⁴).⁵⁴ (variant: 潾 lĩn lín).
(composition: ⿰粦巛; U+25ED8).
𥻘❄{⿰粦巛}𥻘❄{⿰粦巛} lĩn-lĩn línlín (of water) transparent, crystal clear; sparkle; (of the moon) clear, light; shine brightly.⁵⁴
(See 粼 lĩn; 潾 lĩn).

lin3

9737

130

肉

膦

lĩn

lìn

phosphine.⁹
(composition: ⿰月粦; U+81A6).

lin3

9738

159

車

轔

辚

lĩn

lín

noise of wheels, the rumble of vehicles; the threshold; wheels.⁷
(comp. t: ⿰車粦; U+8F54). (comp. s: ⿰车粦; U+8F9A).
车辚,马萧萧[車轔,馬蕭蕭] chëh-lĩn, mâ-xël-xël chēlín, mǎxiāoxiāo chariots rattling, horses neighing.⁵ Trilling, trilling the chariots, and neighing, neighing the steeds.⁶
辚辚[轔轔] lĩnlĩn línlín <wr.> rumble (sound made by a running cart or chariot).⁶ the rumble of vehicles; to rattle.⁷
辚轹[轔轢] lĩn-lèik línlì to be run over under wheels; to oppress.⁷ crush over (as by carts); trample upon.¹¹

lin3

9739

162

辵

遴

lĩn

lín

<wr.> choose/select carefully.⁶
(composition: ⿺辶粦; U+9074).
遴集 or 鳞集[鱗集] lĩn-dàp línjí gather together; assemble; congregate.⁶
遴派 lĩn-päi or lĩn-pāi línpài to dispatch or appoint a person after careful selection.⁷
遴才 lĩn-tõi líncái choose talented people.⁶
遴选[遴選] lĩn-xūn línxuǎn <wr.> to select somebody for post; select; choose.⁵

lin3

9740

163

邑

鄰

邻

lĩn

lín

neighbor; be adjacent/near.⁶ (variants: 隣 lĩn lín; 厸 lĩn lín).
(comp. t: ⿰粦阝; U+9130). (comp. s: ⿰令阝; U+90BB).
邻边[鄰邊] lĩn-bëin línbiān adjacent sides.⁶
邻比[鄰比] lĩn-bī línbǐ (next-door/close) neighbor.⁶
邻邦[鄰邦] lĩn-böng línbāng neighboring country.⁶
邻接[鄰接] lĩn-dëp línjiē be adjacent/next/contiguous to; border; adjoin.⁶
邻家[鄰家] lĩn-gä línjiā (next-door/close) neighbor; next-door family.⁶
邻近[鄰近] lĩn-gìn línjìn be near, be close/adjacent to, be in the neighborhood/vicinity of; neighborhood, vicinity.⁶
邻国[鄰國] lĩn-gōk línguó neighboring country.⁶
邻角[鄰角] lĩn-gôk línjiǎo <math.> adjacent angles.⁶
邻居[鄰居] lĩn-guï línjū neighbor.⁵
邻里[鄰里] lĩn-lî línlǐ neighborhood; neighbors.⁶
邻人[鄰人] lĩn-ngĩn línrén (next-door/close) neighbor.⁶
邻舍[鄰舍] lĩn-sëh línshè (next-door/close) neighbor.⁶
邻位[鄰位] lĩn-vì línwèi <chem.> ortho-position.⁶
(See 隣, 厸 lĩn).

lin3

9741

167

金

鏻

lĩn

lín

phosphonium.⁸ hard, firm, strong.²⁵
(composition: ⿰金粦; U+93FB).

lin3

9742

170

阜

隣

lĩn

lín

(=邻[鄰] lĩn lín) neighbor; be adjacent/near.⁶
(composition: ⿰阝粦; U+96A3).
(See 鄰 lĩn)

lin3

9743

187

馬

驎

𬴊
❄

lĩn

lín

(=麟 lĩn lín the female of a fabulous animal resembling a deer.⁷); female unicorn.¹⁰
(comp. t: ⿰馬粦; U+9A4E). (comp. s: ⿰马粦; U+2CD0A).
骐𬴊❄{⿰马粦}[騏驎] kĩ-lĩn qílín an excellent steed; <old> =麒麟 kĩ-lĩn qílín an auspicious animal in the shape of a deer with a single horn and scales on its body.⁸ʼ⁰
隐驎[隱驎] yîn-lĩn yǐnlín a piebald horse; a horse with black lips.²⁵
<又> lùn. (See 驎 lùn; 麟 lĩn).

lin3

9744

195

魚

魿

lĩn

lín

the scales of a fish.²⁵ (=鳞[鱗] lĩn lín) scale (of fish).²
(composition: ⿰魚令; U+9B7F).

lin3

9745

195

魚

鱗

鳞

lĩn

lín

scale (of fish); like the scale of a fish.⁵
(comp. t: ⿰魚粦; U+9C57). (comp. s: ⿰鱼粦; U+9CDE).
鳞比[鱗比] lĩn-bī línbǐ (of buildings) arranged like fish scales in tight rows; row upon row.⁶
鳞波[鱗波] lĩn-bö línbō <wr.> scaly ripples; wavelets.⁶
鳞翅目[鱗翅目] lĩn-chï-mùk línchìmù or 蝶蛾目 èp-ngõ-mùk dié'é'mù the Lepidoptera order.²⁰
鳞集[鱗集] or 遴集 lĩn-dàp línjí gather together; assemble.⁶
鳞介[鱗介] lĩn-gäi línjiè <wr.> aquatic animals.⁶
鳞甲[鱗甲] lĩn-gâp línjiǎ scale and shell (of reptiles and anthropods).⁵
鳞茎[鱗莖] lĩn-gèin línjīng <bot.> bulb.⁵
鳞鸿[鱗鴻] lĩn-hũng línhóng <wr.> letters, epistles.⁷
鳞爪[鱗爪] lĩn-jāo línzhǎo <wr.> scales and nails; small bits, fragments, odd scraps.⁵
鳞片[鱗片] lĩn-pëin línpiàn scales (of fish); <bot.> bud scale.⁵
鳞皮病[鳞皮病] lĩn-pĩ-bèng línpíbìng psorosis.⁶
鳞伤[鱗傷] lĩn-sëng línshāng cuts and bruises all over the body.⁶
鳞屑[鱗屑] lĩn-xēik línxiè (skin) scale.⁶
鳞次栉比[鱗次櫛比] lĩn-xü-dēik-bī líncìzhìbǐ (of houses) row upon row of.⁵
<台> 打鳞[打鳞] ā-lĩn to scale (a fish).

lin3

9746

198

鹿

麟

lĩn

lín

the female of a fabulous animal resembling a deer.⁷
(old variant: 𬴊❄{⿰马粦}[驎] lĩn lín). (See 驎 lĩn).
(composition: ⿰鹿粦; U+9E9F).
麒麟 kĩ-lĩn qílín kylin; Chinese unicorn (Chinese mythological animal akin to the deer, regarded in the ancient as a mascot).⁶ Chi-lin, a fabulous animal resembling the deer said to appear only in time of peace and prosperity.⁷
麟牒 lĩn-èp líndié the genealogy of the royal household.⁷
麟凤[麟鳳] lĩn-fùng línfèng rare treasures; persons of rare virtue.⁷
麟阁麟閣] lĩn-gōk língé the place where images of meritorious subjects were displayed during the Han dynasty.⁷
麟角 lĩn-gök línjiǎo unicorn rare things.⁷
麟角凤觜[麟角鳳觜] or 麟角凤嘴[麟角鳳嘴] lĩn-gök-fùng-duī línjiǎofèngzuǐ lit. qilin’s horn, phoenix’s mouth (idiom); fig. rara avis; rarity.⁵⁴
麟台[麟臺] Lĩn-hõi Líntái the imperial secretariat of the Tang Dynasty.⁷
麟趾 lĩn-jī línzhǐ accomplished children.⁷
麟麟 lĩn-lĩn línlín bright; brilliant.⁷
麟儿[麟兒] lĩn-ngĩ lín'ér a fine son.⁷

lin3

9747

119

米

粒

līp

lì

grain; granule; pellet.⁵
豆粒 èo-līp dòulì bean grains/pellets.⁶
基本粒子 gï-bōn-līp-dū jīběn lìzǐ <phy.> elementary particle.⁹
粒子 līp-dū lìzi grain; granule; pellet.⁶
粒子 līp-dū lìzǐ <phy.> particle.⁵
粒肥 līp-fĩ lìféi granulated fertilizer.⁵
粒状[粒狀] līp-jòng lìzhuàng granular.⁵
粒度 līp-ù lìdu <min.> granularity; grain fineness/size. ⁶
粒选[粒選] līp-xūn lìxuǎn grain-by-grain seed selection.⁵
粒雪 līp-xūt lìxuě granular snow; firn; névé.⁶
米粒 māi-līp mǐlì a grain of rice.⁷
<台> 大粒 ài-līp (of rank, position) high level.
<台> 切粒 tēik-līp to dice.
<又> lïp. (See 粒 lïp.)

lip1

9748

119

米

粒

lïp

lì

<m.> for small round things (peas, bullets, peanuts, pills, grains etc).
一粒米 yīt-lïp-māi yīlìmǐ a grain of rice.
<台> 大粒 ài-lïp (of grain, grapes, beans, beads, diamonds) large size, bulky.
<台> 大粒墨 ài-līp-mâk/ a big mole; a big shot.
<又> līp. (See 粒 līp.)

lip2

9749

112

石

砬

lìp

lá

big rock on a mountian (usu. used in place names).⁶
砬子 lìp-dū lázi big rock on a mountian (usu. used in place names).⁶
石头砬子[石頭砬子] sêk-hẽo-lìp-dū shítoulázi <topo.> projecting rock; crag; boulder.⁶
石砬子 sêk-lìp-dū shílázi <topo.> projecting rock; crag; boulder.⁶
(See 砬 [lìp, lì].)

lip4

9750

112

石

砬

lìp

lì

stone medicine.⁸
(See 砬 [lìp, lá].)

lip4

9751

117

立

lìp

lì

Kangxi radical 117; stand; let stand; establish, set.⁸
立场[立場] lìp-chẽng lìchǎng position; standpoint.¹⁰
立春 lìp-chün lìchūn Beginning of Spring (1st solar term, Feb 3, 4, or 5).⁶
立即 lìp-dēik lìjí immediately; promptly; instantly; at once.⁶
立定 lìp-èin lìdìng halt; Halt!⁷
立方体[立方體] lìp-föng-hāi lìfāngtǐ <math.> a cube.⁷
立功 lìp-güng lìgōng do a deed of merit; win honor.⁵
立功赎罪[立功贖罪] lìp-güng-sùk-duì lìgōngshúzuì perform meritorious service to atone for one's crime.⁵
立夏 lìp-hà lìxià Beginning of Summer (7th solar term, May 5, 6, or 7).⁶
立刻 lìp-hāk lìkè at once, immediately, right away.⁷
立宪[立憲] lìp-hëin lìxiàn to set up a constitution.¹⁰
立正 lìp-jëin lìzhèng stand at attention; Attention!⁷
立志 lìp-jï lìzhì to resolve; to be determined.⁷
立锥之地[立錐之地] lìp-juï-jï-ì lìzhuīzhīdì a place to stick an awl – a tiny bit of land.⁵
立秋 lìp-tiü lìqiū Beginning of Autumn (13th solar term, Aug 7, 8, or 9).⁶
立冬 lìp-üng lìdōng Beginning of Winter (19th solar term, Nov 7 or 8).⁶
<台> 立杂[立雜] lìp-dàp lìzá miscellaneous, this and that.
<台> 立乱[立亂] lìp-lòn lìluàn recklessly, arbitrarily.

lip4

9752

140

艸

苙

lìp

lì

➀ pigsty.⁸ a pen, a yard for pigs; an open basket for carrying pigs or game.¹⁰² ➁ =白芷 bàk-jī báizhǐ or 𦬖薋 qiú TCM root of Dahurian angelica (Angelica dahurica).⁸ʼ¹⁵ʼ²⁰
(composition: ⿱艹立; U+82D9).
旣入其苙 gï-yìp-kĩ-lìp jìrùqílì it is already in the pen.¹⁰²
猪苙[豬苙] jï-lìp zhūlì a pig hamper.¹⁰²
<又> gèp. (See 苙 gèp).

lip4

9753

水

溜

liū

slide, glide; stroll.⁰
溜达[溜達] or 遛达[遛達] liū-àt liūda <topo.> stroll, saunter, go for a walk.⁶
溜达溜达[溜達溜達] or 遛达遛达[遛達遛達] liū-àt-liū-àt liūdaliūda go for a walk; take a walk; have a short walk; stretch one’s legs; promenade.⁵⁴
溜溜达达[溜溜達達] or 遛遛达达[遛遛達達] <wr.>liū-liū-àt-àt liūliūdādā to walk around a bit.¹⁰ <topo.> strolling; ambling.⁵⁴
溜食儿[溜食兒] or 遛食儿[遛食兒] liū-sèik-ngĩ liūshír take a stroll after meal.¹¹
<台> 条蛇溜诶去[條蛇溜誒去] hẽl-sẽh-liū-ë-huï the snake slid away.
<又> liü, liũ. (See 溜 liü, liũ.)

liu1

9754

157

足

蹓

liū

sneak away; slip off.⁶ stroll, take walk.⁸
蹓跶[蹓躂] liū-àt liūda (=溜达[溜達] liū-àt liūda) <topo.> stroll; saunter; go for a walk.⁶
<又> liü. (See 蹓 liü.)

liu1

9755

162

辵

遛

liū

(=溜 liū liū) slide, glide; stroll.⁰
遛达[遛達] or 溜达[溜達] liū-àt liūda <topo.> stroll, saunter, go for a walk.⁶
遛达遛达[遛達遛達] or 溜达溜达[溜達溜達] liū-àt-liū-àt liūdaliūda go for a walk; take a walk; have a short walk; stretch one’s legs; promenade.⁵⁴
遛遛达达[遛遛達達] or 溜溜达达[溜溜達達] <wr.>liū-liū-àt-àt liūliūdādā to walk around a bit.¹⁰ <topo.> strolling; ambling.⁵⁴
遛食儿[遛食兒] or 溜食儿[溜食兒] liū-sèik-ngĩ liūshír take a stroll after meal.¹¹
<又> lâo, liü, liù. (See 溜 liū; 遛 lâo, [liü, liù], [liü, liú], liù.)

liu1

9756

土

塯

liü

liù

(earthenware for holding cooked rice in ancient times; used as 馏[餾] liü liù to steam; to cook in a steamer; to reheat cold food by steaming it.¹⁰).⁸ (See 飯於土塯, 啜於土形. Fàn-yï-hū-liü, jōt-yï-hū-yẽin. under 啜 [jōt, chuò]). a beggar's clapdish to receive the food given him.¹⁰²
(old variant: 㙧 liü liù).
(composition: ⿰土留; U+586F).
土塯 hū-liü tǔliù earthenware for holding cooked rice.¹⁹ clay bowl.⁵⁴ an earthen clapdish.¹⁰²
(See 㙧 liü; 餾 liü).

liu2

9757

土

㙧

liü

liù

(<old>=塯 liü liù earthenware for holding cooked rice in ancient times).²ʼ⁸
(composition: ⿰土畱; U+3667).
(See 塯 liü).

liu2

9758

广

廇

liü

liù

➀ the center of the hall; the center of the main house
➁ the girders of a house ➂ <old>=霤 liü liù rain gutter on the eaves.¹⁹
the middle of the hall, the center of the house.²⁴
(composition: ⿸广留; U+5EC7).
中廇 or 中霤 jüng-liü zhōngliù (1) the center of the room (2) refers to window (3) one of the gods of the ancient five sacrifices (五祀), scilicet, god of the earth (4) refers to the house god.¹⁹
杗廇 mõng-liü mángliù the large roof beam of a house.¹⁹
a beam.²⁴

liu2

9759

水

溜

liü

liù

rapid/swift current, torrent; rainwater from the roof; eaves gutter; <m.> line, queue, row, column; neighborhood; neighbor, vicinity; swift, rapid; <topo.> practice, exercise.⁶
大溜 ài-liü dàliù torrent.⁶
站成一溜 jàm-sẽin-yīt-liü zhànchéngyīliù stand in a line.⁶
溜子 liü-dū liùzi <min.> scraper-trough conveyer.⁵
溜嗓子 liü-xông-dū liùsǎngzi <topo.> the vocal/voice exercise; exercise the voice.⁶
承溜 sẽin-liü chéngliù <wr.> eaves gutter; gutter.⁶
水溜 suī-liü shuǐliù rainwater pipe.⁶
随大溜[隨大溜] tuĩ-ài-liü suídàliù follow the crowd.⁹
一溜 yīt-liü yīliù a row, line; neighbourhood, vicinity.⁹
一溜平房 yīt-liü-pẽin-fông yīliùpíngfáng a row of one-storied houses.⁵
一溜烟[一溜煙] yīt-liü-yën yīliùyān like a streak of smoke – in a flash; swiftly; very quickly.⁶
一溜烟柱[一溜煙柱] yīt-liü-yën-chuî yīliùyānzhù a column of smoke.⁶
<又> liū, liũ. (See 溜 liū, liũ.)

liu2

9760

157

足

蹓

liü

liù

saunter; stroll; walk leisurely.⁶
东跑西蹓[東跑西蹓] üng-pāo-xäi-liü dōngpǎo-xīliù gad about.¹⁹
蹓大街 liü-ài-gâi liùdàjiē go window shopping; stroll the streets.⁶
四处蹓蹓[四處蹓蹓] xü-chuî-liü-liü sìchùliùliù stroll about/around.⁶
<又> liū. (See 蹓 liū.)

liu2

9761

162

辵

遛

liü

liú

逗遛 or 逗留 èo-liũ dòuliú stay; stop; tarry.⁶
<又> lâo, liū, liù. (See 遛 lâo, [liü, liù], [liū, liū], liù.)

liu2

9762

162

辵

遛

liü

liù

walk leisurely, saunter, stroll; walk (an animal).⁶
遛大街 liü-ài-gâi liùdàjiē go window-shopping; stroll the streets.⁶
遛早儿[遛早兒] liü-dāo-ngī liùzǎor take a morning stroll.⁶
遛街 liü-gâi liùjiē walk around streets.¹¹
遛狗 liü-gēo liùgǒu walk a dog.⁶
遛轴[遛軸] liü-jùk or 碌碡 lūk-ùk liùzhou stone roller (for threshing grain, leveling ground).¹⁰
遛遛 or 溜溜 liü-liü liùliu to take a walk.⁷
遛来遛去[遛來遛去] liü-lõi-liü-huï liùláiliùqù <topo.> walk back and forth.⁵⁴
遛马[遛馬] liü-mâ liùmǎ walk a horse.⁶
遛马路[遛馬路] liü-mâ-lù liùmǎlù walk around streets.¹¹
遛鸟[遛鳥] liü-nêl liùniǎo (of bird keepers) go for a walk in a quiet place with caged birds.⁶
遛弯儿[遛彎兒] liü-vän-ngī liùwānr <topo.> take a walk; go for a stroll.⁵
<又> lâo, liū, liù. (See 遛 lâo, [liü, liú], [liū, liū], liù.)

liu2

9763

173

雨

霤

liü

liù

霤 liü liù or 屋溜 ūk-liü wūliù eaves.¹¹ dripping of rain from the eaves; to drip.¹⁴ (=溜 liü liù rainwater from the roof; eaves gutter.⁶).¹⁹
(composition: ⿱雨留; U+9724).
长霤[長溜] or 长溜[長溜] chẽng-liü chángliù refers to the rain pelting on the eaves.¹⁹
中霤 or 中廇 jüng-liü zhōngliù (1) the center of the room (2) refers to window (3) one of the gods of the ancient five sacrifices (五祀), scilicet, god of the earth (4) refers to the house god.¹⁹
霤水 liü-suī liùshuǐ eaves water.¹⁹
霤槽 liü-tão liùcáo a long trough under the eaves for holding water.¹⁹
承霤 sẽin-liü chéngliù receptacle for catching rain water from the eaves.¹¹
檐霤 sẽm-liü yánliù trench under the eaves.¹⁹
水霤 suī-liü shuǐliù a bamboo, clay or iron pipe, cut open, for guiding rain water down from the eaves.¹¹
屋霤 ūk-liü wūliù eaves.¹⁴

liu2

9764

184

食

餾

馏

liü

liù

to steam; to cook in a steamer; to reheat cold food by steaming it.¹⁰
馏饭[餾飯] liü-fàn liùfàn to steam rice.¹⁴
馏馒头[餾饅頭] liü-màn-hẽo liùmántou to reheat a cold bun.²³
馏饝[餾饝] liü-mō liùmó to steam bread.¹⁴
<又> liũ. (See 餾 liũ.)

liu2

9765

亠

㐬

liũ

liú

( ➀ same as 旒 liũ liú pennant; strings of jade beads; ➁ a corrupted form of 荒 föng huāng) a cup with pendants, a pennant, wild, barren, uncultivated.⁸ a component; 流字旁 liũ-dù-põng liúzìpáng.
(composition: ⿱亠𠫝(GJ) or ⿳亠厶⿲丿丨㇄(T); U+342C).

liu3

9766

刀

劉

刘

liũ

liú

to kill; Liu surname.⁷ surname Liu, (classical) a type of battle-ax, to kill, to slaughter.⁸
(comp. t: ⿰⿱*金刂; U+5289). (comp. s: ⿰文刂; U+5218).
(Note: *no standard character for upper left side of 劉 liũ liú; it is exactly as shown in the character 劉 liũ liú itself and approximately as ⿰𠂎刀).
虔刘[虔劉] kẽin-liũ qiánliú kill; massacre.⁵⁴
刘备[劉備] Liũ Bì Liú Bèi Liu Bei (161-223), warlord at the end of the Han dynasty and founder of the Han state of Shu 蜀漢 Sùk Hön Shǔ Hàn (221-263), later the Shu Han dynasty.¹⁵
刘邦[劉邦] Liũ Böng Liú Bāng Liu Bang (256-195 BC), founder of the 汉[漢] Hön Hàn Han Dynasty (reigned 202-195 BC).¹⁵
刘家夼[劉家夼] Liũ-gä-kâng or Liũ-gä-köng Liújiākuǎng Liujiakuang township in Muping district (牟平区[牟平區] Mù-pẽin-kuï Mùpíngqū), Yantai (烟台[煙台] Yën-hõi Yāntái), Shandong (山东[山東] Sän-üng Shāndōng) Province.¹⁰
刘海儿[劉海兒] liũ-hōi-ngĩ liúhǎir Liu Hai a legendary child fairy; fringe; bangs.⁶
刘海屏[劉海屏] liũ-hōi-pẽin liúhǎipíng (slang) notch on a screen.³⁶
刘海蟾[劉海蟾] liũ-hōi-sẽm liúhǎichán Liu Haichan, Daoist immortal usually depicted as a young man with bangs.³⁶

liu3

9767

心

懰

liũ

liú

melancholy.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰忄劉; U+61F0).
懰栗[懰慄] liũ-lùt liúlì sad, sorrowful, worried and grieved; stop over during a journey.⁸ melancholy.¹⁴
<又> liû. (See 懰 liû).

liu3

9768

方

斿

liũ

liú

(<old>=旒 liũ liú⁸ decoration hanging down from a flag or banner, e.g. a streamer or tassel; suspended bead tassel on an imperial crown.³⁶
(composition: ⿰方⿱𠂉子; U+65BF).
旌斿 or 旌旒 dëin-liũ or xëin-liũ jīngliú banner, flag.³⁶
九斿 or 九旒 giū-liũ jiǔliú or 九游 giū-yiũ jiǔyóu nine silk pendants on ancient flags; nine beads on the official crown in ancient times; star name.⁸
缀斿[綴斿] or 缀旒[綴旒] juì-liũ zhuìliú knotted tassels.¹¹
彩斿 or 綵旒 tōi-liũ cǎiliú colorful flags.¹⁹
<又> yiũ. (See 斿 yiũ).

liu3

9769

方

旈

liũ

liú

(=旒 liũ liú) fringes of pearls on crowns; a pennant.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰方㐬; U+65C8).
(See 旒 liũ).

liu3

9770

方

旒

liũ

liú

<wr.> streamer, pennant; <old> strings of jade beads hanging on a crown.⁶ a silk string used to hold a piece of jade hung on ancient ceremonial caps; a colored streamer hung on a flag.⁷ (variant: 旈 liũ liú).
(composition: ⿰方⿱𠂉㐬; U+65D2).
赘旒[贅旒] juì-liũ zhuìliú a figurehead, mere adornment.¹¹
缀旒[綴旒] juì-liũ zhuìliú knotted tassels.¹¹
冕旒 mêin-liũ miǎnliú emperor's crown with tassels.⁶
辰旒 sĩn-liũ chénliú a ceremonial pennant with the sun, moon and stars on it and 12 streamers hanging down.¹⁹
宸旒 sĩn-liũ chénliú emperors hat; emperor.⁸
(See 旈 liũ).

liu3

9771

木

榴

liũ

liú

pomegranite.⁵
(composition: ⿰木留; U+69B4).
火石榴 fō-sêk-liũ huǒshíliú the flowering pomegranite.¹⁰²
榴弹[榴彈] liũ-àn liúdàn high explosive shell; grenade, fragmentation shell and shells fired by cannons.⁶
榴弹炮[榴彈炮] liũ-àn-päo liúdànpào howitzer.⁶
榴齿[榴齒] liũ-chī liúchǐ even teeth like the seeds of a pomegranate.¹⁴
榴火 liũ-fō liúhuǒ <wr.> garnet (color); fiery red.⁶
榴莲[榴蓮] liũ-lẽin liúlián <bot.> Durio zibethinus, a durian.⁷
榴月 liũ-ngùt liúyuè the fifth lunar month.¹⁴
榴炮 liũ-päo liúpào howitzer.⁶
榴霰弹[榴霰彈] liũ-xëin-àn liúxiàndàn shrapnel; canister (shot); case shot.⁶
安石榴 ön-sêk-liũ ānshíliu pomegranate.¹¹
石榴 sêk-liũ shíliu pomegranate.¹¹
手榴弹[手榴彈] siū-liũ-àn shǒuliúdàn grenade; hand grenade.⁶

liu3

9772

水

流

liũ

liú

flow; moving from place to place, drifting, wandering; spread, circulate; change for the worse, degenerate; banish, send into exile; steam of water; something resembling a stream of water, current; class, rate, grade.⁵
流行 liũ-hãng liúxíng to spread; to rage (of contagious disease); popular; fashionable; prevalent; (math.) manifold.¹⁰
流淌 liũ-hōng liútǎng to flow.¹⁰
流连[流連] or 留连[留連] liũ-lẽin liúlián be reluctant to leave; linger on; tarry.⁶
流量 liũ-lèng liúliàng rate of flow; flow; discharge.⁵
流露 liũ-lù liúlù reveal; betray; show unintentionally.⁵
流脓[流膿] liũ-nũng liúnóng festering boil.¹⁰
流水不腐 liũ-suī-būt-fù liúshuǐbùfǔ activity keeps one in good health.¹ running water is never stale.⁵
流动[流動] liũ-ùng liúdòng to flow; to circulate; to go from place to place; to be mobile; (of assets) liquid.¹⁰
流泻[流瀉] liũ-xëh liúxiè (of light, heat) emit; (of a liquid) discharge in a jet.¹⁰
流星 liũ-xëin liúxīng <astr.> meteor; shooting star; an ancient weapon, composed of two iron balls fixed on a long iron chain; <acro.> meteors.⁵
流苏[流蘇] liũ-xü liúsū tassels.¹⁰
流萤[流螢] liũ-yẽin liúyíng firefly.¹¹

liu3

9773

水

溜

liũ

liū

slide, glide; sneak away, slip off; smooth, slippery; go along; <topo.> very; (=熘 liũ liū) sauté; quick fry.⁶
光溜溜 göng-liũ-liũ guāngliūliū slippery, smooth, slick; bare, naked.⁶
溜冰 liũ-bëin liūbīng skate, go skating; <topo.> roller-skate, go roller-skating.⁶ ice skating.¹⁰ (cf. 滑冰 vàt-bëin.)
溜走 liũ-dēo liūzǒu sneak/slip away; slink off.⁶
溜缰[溜韁] liũ-gëng liūjiāng (of horses) slip the reins and run wild.¹¹
溜过冰面[溜過冰面] liũ-gö-bëin-mèin liūguòbīngmiàn glide across the ice.⁶
溜光 liũ-göng liūguāng very smooth, sleek, glossy; totally bare, not a bit left.⁶
溜旱冰 liũ-hön-bëin or liũ-hôn-bëin liūhànbīng roller-skate; go roller-skating.⁶
溜舐 liũ-sâi liūshì <topo.> to flatter obsequiously; toady.¹⁰
溜槽 liũ-tão liūcáo chute.⁶
溜圆[溜圓] liũ-yõn liūyuán <topo.> perfectly round; round and smooth.⁶
滑溜 vàt-liũ huáliu <vern.> slick; smooth; slippery.⁶
<又> liū, liü. (See 溜 liū, liü; 熘 liũ.)

liu3

9774

水

瀏

浏

liũ

liú

(of water) clear, limpid, transparent.⁶ clear; bright; whistling.⁸ (of wind) whistling fast; (of water) clear.¹¹ clear, limpid, deep water; the wind blowing in gusts; the soughing of wind.¹⁰²
(comp. t: ⿰氵劉; U+700F). (comp. s: ⿰氵刘; U+6D4F).
浏海[瀏海] liũ-hōi liúhǎi or 刘海[劉海] liũ-hōi liúhǎi fringe, bangs.³⁶ (See 刘海儿[劉海兒] liũ-hōi-ngĩ).
浏其淸矣[瀏其淸矣] liũ-kĩ-tëin-yì liǔqíqīngyǐ (the Wei) shows its deep clear stream.¹⁰²
浏览[瀏覽] or 流览[流覽] liũ-lâm liúlǎn glance over; skim through.⁵
浏览器[瀏覽器] liũ-lâm-hï liúlǎnqì browser (software).¹⁰
浏亮[瀏亮] liũ-lèng liúliàng bright.⁸ a clear air.¹⁰²
浏莅[瀏蒞] liũ-lì liǔlì the fitful autumnal gusts.¹⁰²
浏阳[瀏陽] Liũ-yẽng Liúyáng Liuyang county level city in Changsha (長沙 Chẽng-sä Chángshā), Hunan.
浏阳江[瀏陽江] Liũ-yẽng-göng Liúyángjiāng Liuyangjiang, an affluent of the River Xiang (湘江) in Hunan, on which Changsha-shi (長沙市) stands.¹⁰²
秋风浏以萧萧.[秋風瀏以蕭蕭.]
Tiü-füng-liũ-yî-xël-xël. Qiūfēng liú yǐ xiāoxiāo.
The autumn wind whistles by swiftly.⁰ (from 《楚辭·劉向·九歎·逢紛》).

liu3

9775

火

熘

liũ

liū

sauté (with thick gravy); quick-fry.⁵ quick-fry; similar to stir-frying, but with cornstarch added; (=溜 liũ liū).¹⁰
熘肝尖 liũ-gön-dëm liūgānjiān liver sauté.⁵
熘鱼片[熘魚片] liũ-nguî-pëin liūyúpiàn fish slices sauté.⁵
熘肉片 liũ-ngùk-pëin liūròupiàn quick-fried pork slices.¹⁹
醋熘白菜 tü-liũ-bàk-töi cùliūbáicài fried Chinese cabbage in vinegar sauce.⁵⁴
(See 溜 liũ).

liu3

9776

玉

琉

liũ

liú

precious stone.¹⁰ (variants: 瑠, 璢 liũ liú).
琉球国[琉球國] Liũ-kiũ-gōk Liúqiúguó Ryūkyū kingdom 1429-1879 (on modern Okinawa).¹⁰
琉球群岛[琉球群島] Liũ-kiũ Kũn-āo Liúqiú Qúndǎo Ryukyu Islands.⁶
琉璃 liũ-lī liúli colored glaze.⁵
琉璃塔 liũ-lī-hāp liúlítǎ glazed pagoda.⁵
琉璃球 liũ-lī-kiũ liúliqiú (children's) glazed ball; smart (or intelligent, bright) person; foxy (or tricky, slippery) person; miser; mean/stingy person.⁶
琉璃瓦 liũ-lī-ngā liúliwǎ glazed tile.⁵
(See 瑠 liũ; 璢 liũ).

liu3

9777

玉

瑠

liũ

liú

(=琉 liũ liú precious stone.¹⁰).³⁶
(composition: ⿰𤣩留; U+7460).
瑠璃 liũ-lī liúlí (=琉璃 liũ-lī liúli colored glaze.⁵).³⁶
See 琉 liũ).

liu3

9778

玉

璢

liũ

liú

(=琉 liũ liú precious stone.¹⁰).⁸
(composition: ⿰𤣩畱; U+74A2).
(See 琉 liũ).

liu3

9779

102

田

畄

liũ

liú

(<old>=留 liũ liú) stop, halt; stay, detain, keep.⁸
(See 留 liũ.)

liu3

9780

102

田

留

liũ

liú

stop, halt; stay, detain, keep.⁸ (variants: 畄, 畱, 㽞 liũ liú).
留学[留學] liũ-hòk liúxué to study abroad.⁷
留连[留連] or 流连[流連] liũ-lẽin liúlián be reluctant to leave; linger on; tarry.⁶
留连忘返[留連忘返] or 流连忘返[流連忘返] liũ-lẽin-mõng-fän liúliánwàngfǎn enjoy oneself so much as to forget to go home.⁶
留难[留難] liũ-nãn liúnàn make things difficult for somebody; put obstacles in somebody's way.⁵
留念 liũ-nèm liúniàn keep as a souvenir.⁵
留言 liũ-ngũn liúyán leave one's comments or a message.⁵
留待 liũ-òi liúdài wait till later.⁶
留神 liũ-sĩn liúshén be careful; take care.⁵
留守 liũ-siū liúshǒu (of ministers in ancient times) act for the emperor during his absence; stay behind to take care of things; (of husband or wife) be left at home while one's spouse is abroad.⁶
留心 liũ-xïm liúxīn be careful; take care.⁵
留须[留鬚] liũ-xü liúxū grow a beard.⁵
留宿 liũ-xūk liúsù stay overnight.¹¹
留意 liũ-yï liúyì be careful; look out; keep one's eyes open.⁵
(See 畄 liũ; 畱 liũ; 㽞 liũ.)

liu3

9781

102

田

㽞

liũ

liú

(abbreviated form of 留 liũ liú stop, halt; stay, detain, keep.⁸) to remain; to stay, to detain, to leave behind.⁸
(composition: ⿱吅田; U+3F5E).
(See 留 liũ).

liu3

9782

102

田

畱

liũ

liú

(<old>=留 liũ liú) stop, halt; stay, detain, keep.⁸
(composition: ⿱丣田; U+7571).
(See 留 liũ.)

liu3

9783

104

疒

瘤

liũ

liú

a tumor; a swelling; a lump.⁷ (variant: 癅 liũ liú).
骨瘤 gūt-liũ gǔliú <med.> osteoma.⁵
赘瘤[贅瘤] juì-liũ zhuìliú (=赘疣[贅疣] juì-yiũ zhuìyóu) wart; anything superfluous or useless.⁶
肿瘤[腫瘤] jūng-liũ zhǒngliú <med.> tumor.⁵
瘤子 liũ-dū liúzi <topo.> tumor.⁵
瘤牛 liũ-ngẽo liúniú <zoo.> zebu.⁶
瘤胃 liũ-vì liúwèi <bio.> rumen.⁵
瘤胃鼓胀[瘤胃鼓脹] liũ-vì-gū-jëng liúwèigǔzhàng bloat.⁵
肉瘤 ngùk-liũ ròuliú <med.> sarcoma.⁵
毒瘤 ùk-liũ dúliú malignant tumor.⁵
<台> 生瘤 säng-liũ/ to have a tumor.
(See 癅 liũ).

liu3

9784

104

疒

癅

liũ

liú

(<old>=瘤 liũ liú) tumor.⁵
(See 瘤 liũ).

liu3

9785

112

石

硫

liũ

liú

sulfur.⁹ <chem.> sulphur (S).⁵
硫化 liũ-fä liúhuà vulcanization (curing rubber using sulfur and heat).¹⁰
硫苦 liũ-fū liúkǔ magnesium sulfate.⁵
硫分 liũ-fün liúfēn sulfur content.⁵
硫华[硫華] liũ-vã liúhuá sublimed sulfur.⁵
硫磺[硫磺] or 硫黄[硫黃] liũ-võng liúhuáng sulfur.¹⁰
硫磺酸[硫磺酸] liũ-võng-xön liúhuángsuān thionic acids.¹¹
硫酸 liũ-xön liúsuān sulfuric acid H₂SO₄; sulfate.¹⁰
硫酸盐[硫酸鹽] liũ-xön-yẽm liúsuānyán <chem.> sulfate.⁵

liu3

9786

115

禾

𥠷
❄

liũ

liú

a type of grain; rice plants growing luxuriantly.² species of grain; corn growing luxuriantly.²⁵
(composition: ⿰禾留; U+25837).

liu3

9787

140

艸

蘿

萝

liũ

luó

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 蘿 lõ luó radish.)
<又> lõ, lũ. (See 蘿 lõ.)

liu3

9788

145

衣

裗

liũ

liú

(composition: ⿰衤㐬; U+88D7).
衣裗 yï-liũ yīliú the lappet of a garment; the ornament of a long robe.²⁵

liu3

9789

167

金

鎏

liũ

liú

<wr.> fine gold; (=镏[鎦] liũ liú).⁶ gold of a high degree of purity.⁹ (used mostly in a person's name).¹³
鎏金 liũ-gïm liújīn gold-plating.⁸ gold of fine quality.⁹ (See also 镏金[鎦金] liũ-gïm liújīn.)
(See 鎦 liũ).

liu3

9790

167

金

鎦

镏

liũ

liú

lutetium; to kill; Liu surname.⁸ lutetium (chemistry) (Tw).¹⁰ (variant: 鐂 liũ liú).
镏戒指[鎦戒指] liũ-gäi-jī liújièzhi gold-plated ring.⁶
镏金[鎦金] or 鎏金 liũ-gïm liújīn gold-plating.⁸ gild; to cover with a thin layer of gold.⁹
镏器皿[鎦器皿] liũ-hï-mêin liúqìmǐn gilded utensils.⁶
镏银器[鎦銀器] liũ-ngãn-hï liúyínqì gilded silverware.¹⁰
(See 鎦 [liũ, liù]; 鐂 [liũ, liú], 鐂 [liũ, liù].)

liu3

9791

167

金

鎦

镏

liũ

liù

a kind of cauldron used in ancient China; <topo.> a ring.⁹ (variant: 鐂 liũ liù).
钻石镏子[鑽石鎦子] dön-sèk-liũ-dū zuànshíliùzi diamond ring.⁶
金镏子[金鎦子] gïm-liũ-dū jīnliùzi gold ring.⁶
镏子[鎦子] liũ-dū liùzi a kind of beat music in Tujia Nationality; <topo.> a ring.⁸ a (finger) ring.⁹
(See 鎦 [liũ, liú]; 鐂 [liũ, liú], 鐂 [liũ, liù].)

liu3

9792

167

金

鏐

镠

liũ

liú

<wr.> fine gold.⁶ pure gold.⁸

liu3

9793

167

金

鏤

镂

liũ

lòu

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 镂[鏤] lèo lòu with same meaning.)
雕镂[雕鏤] ël-lèo or ël-liũ diāolòu carve and engrave.⁵⁴
<又> lèo. (See 鏤 lèo.)

liu3

9794

167

金

鐂

镏

liũ

liú

(=鎦 liũ liú) lutetium.⁸
(See 鎦 [liũ, liù]; 鎦 [liũ, liú], 鐂 [liũ, liù].)

liu3

9795

167

金

鐂

镏

liũ

liù

(=鎦 liũ liù) lutetium.⁸
(See 鎦 [liũ, liù]; 鎦 [liũ, liú], 鐂 [liũ, liú].)

liu3

9796

182

風

𩖴
❄

liũ

liú

(=飗[飀] liũ liú soughing of wind; noise.⁸ the sighing of the wind.¹⁰²).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿺風卯; U+295B4).
<又> liû. (See 𩖴❄{⿺風卯} liû).

liu3

9797

182

風

飀

飗

liũ

liú

soughing of wind; noise.⁸ the sighing of the wind.¹⁰²
(variant: 飅 liũ liú).
(comp. t: ⿺風留; U+98C0). (comp. s: ⿺风留; U+98D7).
飗飗[飀飀] or 飅飅 liũ-liũ liúliú <wr.> (of breeze) blowing gently.⁶ gentle waving in the breeze.²⁵ the motion of the air, as when waving a fan.¹⁰²
飕飗[颼飀] or 飕飅[颼飅] xēo-liũ sōuliú the sound of the wind.²ʼ²⁵ soughing; rustling.⁵⁴
(See 飅 liũ).

liu3

9798

182

風

飂

liũ

liú

wind in high places; west wind; sough and sigh; <old> Liu state; Liu surname.⁸ a high wind, blowing hard.²⁵
(composition: ⿺風翏; U+98C2).
<又> lẽl. (See 飂 lẽl).

liu3

9799

182

風

飅

liũ

liú

(=飗[飀] liũ liú soughing of wind; noise.⁸ the sighing of the wind.¹⁰²).²
(composition: ⿺風畱; U+98C5).
飅飅 or 飗飗[飀飀] liũ-liũ liúliú <wr.> (of breeze) blowing gently.⁶ gentle waving in the breeze.²⁵ the motion of the air, as when waving a fan.¹⁰²
飕飅[颼飅] or 飕飗[颼飀] xēo-liũ sōuliú the sound of the wind.²ʼ²⁵ soughing; rustling.⁵⁴
(See 飀] liũ).

liu3

9800

184

食

餾

馏

liũ

liú

to distill; to break a liquid substance up into components by boiling.¹⁰
精馏塔[精餾塔] dëin-liũ-hāp jīngliútǎ rectifying column; rectifying tower; fractionating tower.³⁹
分馏[分餾] fün-liũ fēnliú fractional distillation.¹⁰
干馏[乾餾] gön-liũ gānliù to carbonize; dry distillation; carbonization.¹⁰
蒸馏[蒸餾] jëin-liũ zhēngliú to distill; distillation.¹⁰
蒸馏水[蒸餾水] jëin-liũ-suī zhēngliúshuǐ distilled water.¹⁹
馏出油[餾出油] liũ-chūt-yiũ liúchūyóu distillate oil.¹⁹
馏分[餾分] liũ-fùn liúfèn fraction (of a distillate); key (one component part of a distillate).¹⁰
<又> liü. (See 餾 liü.)

liu3

9801

187

馬

駵

liũ

liú

(<old>=骝[騮] liũ liú a red horse with a black mane and tail.⁹).⁸ a red horse with a black mane.²⁵
(composition: ⿰馬丣; U+99F5).
四牡孔阜、六辔在手、骐駵是中、騧骊是骖、龙盾之合、鋈以觼軜。
[四牡孔阜、六轡在手、騏駵是中、騧驪是驂、龍盾之合、鋈以觼軜。]
Xï-mêo-kūng-fèo, lùk-bï-dòi-siū, kĩ-liũ-sì-jüng, gä-lĩ-sì-täm, lũng-ùn-jï-hàp, yūk-yî-kūt-nàp.
Sì mǔ kǒng fù, liù pèi zài shǒu, qí liú shì zhōng, guā lí shì cān, lóng dùn zhī hé, wù yǐ jué nà.
His four horses are in very fine condition,
And the six reins are in the hand [of the charioteer].
Piebald, and bay with black mane, are the insides;
Yellow with black mouth, and black, are the outsides;
Side by side are placed the dragon-figured shields;
Gilt are the buckles for the inner reins.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·秦風·小戎》, translated by James Legge).

liu3

9802

187

馬

騮

骝

liũ

liú

a red horse with a black mane and tail.⁹
(comp. t: ⿰馬留; U+9A2E). (comp. s: ⿰马留; U+9A9D).
天子居明堂左个, 乘朱路, 驾赤骝...
[天子居明堂左个, 乘朱路, 駕赤騮...]
Hëin-dū-guï-mẽin-hõng-dū-göi, sẽin-jï-lù, gä-chēik-liũ...
Tiānzǐ jū míngtáng zuǒ gè, chéng zhū lù, jià chì liú...
The son of Heaven occupies the apartment on the left of the Ming Tang (Grand Fane); rides in the vermilion carriage, drawn by the red horses with black tails...⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·月令·33》, translated by James Legge). (Note: 路 lù lù is the same as 辂[輅] lù lù, a state carriage; an ancient heavy carriage).
骅骝[驊騮] Vã-liũ Huáliú <wr.> name of a famous horse; characters now used chiefly in personal names.¹¹ a famous steed, one of the eight belonging to 周穆王 Jiü Mùk Võng Zhōu Mù Wáng King Mu of Zhou.¹⁴
<又> lēo. (See 騮 lēo.)

liu3

9803

196

鳥

鶹

鹠

liũ

liú

a large horned-owl.¹⁴ a species of owl.¹⁰²
(comp. t: ⿰留鳥; U+9DB9). (comp. s: ⿰留鸟; U+9E60).
鸺鹠[鵂鶹] hiü-liũ xiūliú the large horned owl noted for its ugliness and ominous hootings.¹⁰² (See also 领鸺鹠[領鵂鶹] lêng-hiü-liũ).
领鸺鹠[領鵂鶹] lêng-hiü-liũ lǐngxiūliú or 鸺鹠[鵂鶹] hiü-liũ xiūliú or 小猫头鹰[小貓頭鷹] xēl-miū-hẽo-yëin xiǎo māotóuyīng collared owlet (Glaucidium brodiei), a species of owl in the family Strigidae.¹⁵ʼ²⁰

liu3

9804

208

鼠

𪕋
❄

liũ

liú

(=䶉 liũ liú guinea pig; a kind of big rat; living in the bamboo grove.⁸ bamboo rat.³⁶ a pretty animal as large as a rabbit.¹⁰²).
(composition: ⿰鼠卯; U+2A54B).
(See 䶉 liũ).

liu3

9805

208

鼠

𪕚
❄

liũ

liú

(=䶉 liũ liú guinea pig; a kind of big rat; living in the bamboo grove.⁸ bamboo rat.³⁶ a pretty animal as large as a rabbit.¹⁰²).
(composition: ⿰鼠丣; U+2A55A).
(See 䶉 liũ).

liu3

9806

208

鼠

𪕢
❄

liũ

liú

(=䶉 liũ liú guinea pig; a kind of big rat; living in the bamboo grove.⁸ bamboo rat.³⁶ a pretty animal as large as a rabbit.¹⁰²).
(composition: ⿱丣鼠; U+2A562).
(See 䶉 liũ).

liu3

9807

208

鼠

䶉

liũ

liú

guinea pig; a kind of big rat; living in the bamboo grove.⁸ bamboo rat.³⁶ a pretty animal as large as a rabbit.¹⁰²
(variants: 𪕋❄{⿰鼠卯} liũ; 𪕚❄{⿰鼠丣} liũ; 𪕢❄{⿱丣鼠} liũ).
(composition: ⿰鼠留; U+4D89).
竹䶉 or 竹𪕋 jūk-liũ zhúliú or 竹鼠 jūk-sī zhúshǔ bamboo rat; (specifically) Chinese bamboo rat (Rhizomys sinensis); frequent in the central provinces, the Rhizomys sinensis; it feeds on the bamboo sprouts, near which it borrows; its flesh is likened in taste to that of a duck.³⁶ʼ¹⁰²
(See 𪕋❄{⿰鼠卯} liũ; 𪕚❄{⿰鼠丣} liũ; 𪕢❄{⿱丣鼠} liũ).

liu3

9808

162

辵

遛

liù

liú

<台> 遛 yīt-liù classifier for a nap or sleep.
<台> 一遛瞓到皓 yīt-liù-fün-äo-hào to sleep soundly through the night.
<又> lâo, liū, liü. (See 遛 lâo, [liü, liù], [liū, liū], liü.)

liu4

9809

刀

𠛓
❄

liû

liǔ

to cut.²ʼ¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰卯刂; U+206D3).

liu5

9810

心

懰

liû

liǔ

lovely.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰忄劉; U+61F0).
佼人懰兮 gāo-ngĩn-liû-hãi jiǎorénliǔxī How lovely is that lady!¹⁴
月出皓兮,佼人懰兮.
Ngùt-chūt-hào-hãi, gāo-ngĩn-liû-hãi.
Yuè chū hào xī, jiǎo rén liǔ xī.
The moon comes forth in her splendour;
How attractive is that beautiful lady!⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·陳風·月出·2》, translated by James Legge).
<又> liũ. (See 懰 liũ; 㚹 mâo).

liu5

9811

木

栁

liû

liǔ

(<old>= 柳 liû liǔ) willow.⁸
(See 柳 liû; 桺 liû.)

liu5

9812

木

柳

liû

liǔ

willow; Liu surname.¹⁰ (variants: 栁 liû liǔ; 桺 liû liǔ.)
红柳[紅柳] hũng-liû hóngliǔ branchy tamarisk (Tamarix ramosissima Ledeb).²³
柳暗花明 liû-ām-fä-mẽin liǔ'ànhuāmíng dense willow trees and bright flowers – feel hopeful in predicament.⁸
柳暗花明又一村 liû-ām-fä-mẽin-yiù-yīt-tûn liǔ'àn huā míng yòu yī cūn Every cloud has a silver lining.⁵⁴
柳子戏[柳子戲] liû-dū-hï liǔzixì Shandong opera.⁸
柳罐 liû-gôn liǔguàn willow basket for drawing water.⁸
柳条[柳條] liû-hẽl liǔtiáo wicker; osier; willow branch.⁸
柳陌花衢 liû-màk-fä-kuĩ liǔmò-huāqú brothel.⁸
柳眉 liû-mĩ liǔméi eyebrows of a beautiful woman.⁸
柳眉踢竖[柳眉踢豎] liû-mĩ-pëk-sì liǔméitīshù raise eyebrows in anger.⁸
柳眉双锁[柳眉雙鎖] liû-mĩ-söng-xū liǔméishuāngsuǒ She knit her beautiful eyebrows.⁵⁴
柳木 liû-mùk liǔmù willow; willow wood.⁵⁴
柳桉 liû-ön liǔ'ān lauan.⁵⁴ Eucalyptus. saligna Sm.²³
柳编[柳編] liû-pëin liǔbiān wickerwork.⁸
柳树[柳樹] liû-sì liǔshù willow.⁹
柳絮 liû-xuî liǔxù willow catkin.⁸
柳腰 liû-yël liǔyāo soft waistline.⁸
(See 栁 liû; 桺 liû.)

liu5

9813

木

桺

liû

liǔ

(<old>= 柳 liû liǔ) willow.¹⁹
(See 柳 liû; 栁 liû.)

liu5

9814

120

糸

綹

绺

liû

liǔ

(of hair, thread) tress, lock, wisp, skein, tuft.⁶
剪绺[剪綹] dēin-liû jiǎnliǔ a pickpocket.¹¹
走绺儿[走綹兒] dēo-liû-ngĩ zǒuliǔr walk to and fro.⁵⁴
绺子[綹子] liû-dū liǔzi tress, lock, wisp; gang of bandits.⁶
绺儿[綹兒] liû-ngĩ liǔr <topo.> bandit gang.⁵⁴
绺纹[綹紋] liû-mũn liǔwén silk mark (in glaze design).⁵⁴
绺窃[綹竊] liû-tëik liǔqiè <topo.> pick somebody's pocket; steal; pilfer.⁶
小绺[小綹] xēl-liû xiǎoliǔ pickpocket; petty burglar.⁸
三绺毛线[三綹毛線] xäm-liû-mão-xëin sānliǔmáoxiàn three strands of wool.⁶
丝绺[絲綹] xû-liû sīliǔ tiny tuft of something.¹¹
一绺长髯[一綹長髯] yīt-liû-chẽng-ngẽm yīliǔchángrán a long wisp of beard.⁶
一绺假发[一綹假髮] yīt-liû-gā-fāt yīliǔjiǎfà a toupee.³⁹
一绺头发[一綹頭髮] yīt-liû-hẽo-fāt yīliǔtóufa a lock or tuft or wisp or strand of hair.⁶
一绺麻[一綹麻] yīt-liû-mã yīliǔmá a strand of hemp.⁶
一绺青丝[一綹青絲] yīt-liû-tëin-xü yīliǔqīngsī a (long) strand of a woman’s blue-black hair; a lock; a tress.⁵⁴
一绺丝线[一綹絲線] yīt-liû-xü-xëin yīliǔsīxiàn a skein of silk thread.⁵
<台> 绺[綹] liû a line.
<台> 画一条绺[畫一條綹] vàk-yīt-hẽl-liû to draw a line.

liu5

9815

122

网

罶

liû

liǔ

fishing trap.⁸ a bent piece of wood for catching fish, said to be an old woman's mode of angling.²⁵
(old variant: 羀 liû liǔ).
(composition: ⿰罒留; U+7F76).
罛罶 gü-liû gūliǔ fishing gear.¹⁹
鱼丽于罶,鲿鲨. 君子有酒,旨且多.
[魚麗于罶,鱨鯊. 君子有酒,旨且多.]
Nguĩ-lài-yï-liû, sẽng-sä. Gün-dū-yiû-diū, jī-chēh-ü.
Yú lì yú liǔ, cháng shā. Jūnzǐ yǒu jiǔ, zhǐ qiě duō.
The fish pass into the basket,
Yellow-jaws and sand-blowers.
Our host has spirits,
Good and abundance of them.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·白華之什·魚麗·1》, translated by James Legge).
(See 羀 liû).

liu5

9816

122

网

羀

liû

liǔ

<old>=罶 liû liǔ fishing trap.⁸
(composition: ⿱网畱; U+7F80).
(See 罶 liû).

liu5

9817

167

金

鋶

锍

liû

liǔ

sulphonium; matte.⁶
锍冶炼[鋶冶煉] liû-yêh-lèin liǔyěliàn matte smelting.¹

liu5

9818

182

風

𩖴
❄

liû

liǔ

(composition: ⿺風卯; U+295B4).
𩖴❄{⿺風卯}𩖴❄{⿺風卯} liû-liû liǔliǔ late-season wind; lasting influence.¹⁰¹
䬀𩖴❄{⿺風卯} yiü-liû yǒuliǔ late-season wind; lasting influence.²ʼ¹⁰¹ windy; the sound of the wind; a connected wind.²⁵
<又> liũ. (See 𩖴 liũ).

liu5

9819

口

嚕

噜

lō

lū

verbose, wordy; an indistinct speech sound.⁷
噜哩噜苏[嚕哩嚕蘇] lō-lī-lō-sō lūlilūsū to talk incessantly and tediously; verbosity.⁷
噜苏[嚕蘇] lō-sō lūsū <topo.> long-winded; garrulous; wordy.⁶
<又> lāo, lū, lû. (See 嚕 lāo, lū, lû.)

lo1

9820

口

囉

啰

lō

luō

啰唆[囉唆] lō-sō luōsuō (=啰嗦[囉嗦] lō-sō luōsuo) long-winded; wordy; troublesome; pesky.¹⁰
啰嗦[囉嗦] lō-sō luōsuo long-winded; wordy; troublesome; pesky.¹⁰
<又> lão, lõ. (See 囉 [lão, luó], [lõ, luó].)

lo1

9821

手

㩡

lō

luǒ

to shake, to toss; to wave, to sway; to row.⁸
(composition: ⿰扌磊; U+3A61).
挜㩡[掗㩡] ā-lō yǎluǒ to agitate.²⁴ to shake, to rattle.¹⁰²

lo1

9822

犬

猓

lō

luǒ

old name of a tribe in Southwest China, also called 罗罗 [羅羅] Lõ-lõ Luóluó; now it is called 彝族[彞族] Yĩ-dùk Yízú Yi ethnic group.⁷
猓猓 Lō-lō Luǒluǒ old name for a Southwest ethnic group, now called 彝族[彞族] Yĩ-dùk Yízú Yi Ethnic Group.⁸ (Note: This is a graphic pejorative. It was later changed to 倮倮 Gō-gō Luǒluǒ and again to 罗罗[羅羅] Lõ-lõ Luóluó).¹⁵
<又> gō. (See 猓 gō).

lo1

9823

口

咯

lö

final particle.⁴
吃饭咯! [吃飯咯!] hëk-fàn-lö chīfànlo Time to eat!⁴
当然咯! [當然咯] öng-ngẽin-lö dāngránlo Of course!⁴
(See 咯 [lōk, kǎ], lök, gōk, [lōk, luò], kâg.)

lo2

9824

117

立

䇔

lö

luò

atrophy; paralysis, impotent; stand.⁸
(composition: ⿱吂⿲月立凡; U+41D4).

lo2

9825

人

儸

lõ

luó

bandit, daredevil.
喽啰[嘍囉] or 偻罗[僂羅] or 偻儸[僂儸] or 喽罗[嘍羅] lẽo-lõ lóuluó followers of any leader; rank and file of a robber band.

lo3

9826

口

囉

啰

lõ

luó

final exclamatory particle; nag.
喽啰[嘍囉] or 喽罗[嘍羅] or 偻罗[僂羅] or 偻儸[僂儸] lẽo-lõ lóuluó followers of any leader; rank and file of a robber band.
啰唣[囉唣] or 罗唣[羅唣] <文读> lõ-dào; <白读> lão-dào luózào noisy; to pick a quarrel; to provoke.
<又> lão, lō. (See 囉 [lão, luó], [lō, luō].)

lo3

9827

手

摞

lõ

luò

to pile, to stack; to pile up, to stack up.
说摞了[說摞了] sōt-lõ-lēl shuōluòle <topo.> to confess; to tell the truth.

lo3

9828

手

攎

lõ

luó

(<old>=攞 lõ luó to choose;⁸ʼ²⁴ʼ³⁶ <old>=拣[揀] gān jiǎn to choose, to select.⁷).⁸ to select.²⁴
(composition: ⿰扌盧; U+650E).
<又> lũ. (See 攎 lũ).

lo3

9829

手

攞

lõ

luó

to split; to rend; to choose to rub, to wipe.⁸ to rend; to tear; to choose.²⁴ <old> to split, to rend; <old> to talk nonsense; <old> to pull up, to stroke upward; <old> to gather up, to collect; <old>† to pick, to choose; (Cantonese) to take; to grasp; to get; to fetch.³⁶
(composition: ⿰扌羅; U+651E).
攞起袖子来[攞起袖子来] lõ-hī-diù-dū-lõi luó qǐ xiù zi lái to roll up one's sleeves.⁵⁴

lo3

9830

木

欏

椤

lõ

luó

桫椤[桫欏] sö-lõ suōluó <bot.> spinulose tree fern
(Cyathea spinulosa).⁵ Alsophila spinulosa.⁹ the horse chestnut; Cyathea spinulosa.¹¹ the horse chestnut; the Sanskrit: – Sâla – the tree under which Buddha was born and died.¹⁴ (Note: Alsophila is a section in the subgenus Cyathea. The name was originally applied to a genus of tree ferns which is now considered to be synonymous with Cyathea).¹⁵

lo3

9831

木

欙

lõ

léi

the equipment used for transportation on mountain roads in ancient times; an ancient sedan.⁸ spikes in the soles of shoes, to assist in climbing mountains, used by 禹 yî yǔ Yu.²⁴ metal lining with spikes for shoes (for climbing mountains).⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰木纍; U+6B19).
輴欙 chün-lõ chūnléi in ancient times, equipment used for transportation on muddy roads and mountain climbing.¹⁹
<又> gō. (See 欙 gō).

lo3

9832

水

𤄷
❄

lõ

luó

(composition: ⿰氵羅; U+24137).
汨𤄷 mèik-lõ mìluó Miluo name of a stream/river (same as today's 汨罗江[汨羅江] mèik-lõ göng mìluó jiāng Miluo River.⁸ʼ²⁴ʼ⁰

lo3

9833

犬

玀

猡

lõ

luó

猓猡[猓玀] (=猓猓 Lō-lō Luǒluǒ) Gō-lõ Guǒluǒ old name for a Southwest ethnic group, now called 彝族[彞族] Yĩ-dùk Yízú Yi ethnic group.⁸ (See "Note" under 猓猓 Lō-lō.)
猪猡[豬玀] jï-lõ zhūluó <topo.> pig, swine, hog.⁶
剥猪猡[剝豬玀] mök-jï-lõ bāozhūluó to fleece a person.⁸

lo3

9834

118

竹

籮

箩

lõ

luo

square-bottomed bamboo basket.⁶
笸箩[笸籮] pō-lõ pǒluo shallow basket made of wicker or bamboo strips.⁶
<又> lũ. (See 籮 [lõ, luó], 籮 lũ.)

lo3

9835

118

竹

籮

箩

lõ

luó

square-bottomed bamboo basket.⁶
簸箩[簸籮] bö-lõ or bö-lũ or bü-lõ or bü-lũ bòluó wicker basket.¹⁰
淘箩[淘籮] hõ-lõ or hõ-lũ táoluó basket for washing rice.⁶
折箩[折籮] jēt-lõ or jēt-lũ zhēluó leftover of a banquet, collected in a basket, chop suey.¹¹
竹箩[竹籮] jūk-lõ or jūk-lũ zhúluó bamboo basket.⁶
柳条箩[柳條籮] liû-hẽl-lõ or liû-hẽl-lũ liǔtiáoluó wicker or willow basket.⁶
箩筐[籮筐] lõ-köng or lũ-köng luókuāng a large bamboo or wicker basket.⁵
箩筛[籮篩] lõ-sâi/ or lũ-sâi/ luóshāi bamboo sieve.⁶
箩息[籮息] lõ-xēik or lũ-xēik luóxī inhabitation.¹⁰
煤炭箩[煤炭籮] mõi-hän-lõ or mõi-hän-lũ méitànluó corf.¹⁰
编箩[編籮] pëin-lõ or pëin-lũ biānluó weave a bamboo basket.⁶
石箩[石籮] sêk-lõ or sêk-lũ shíluó gabion.¹⁰
<又> lũ. (See 籮 [lõ, luo], 籮 lũ.)

lo3

9836

122

网

羅

罗

lõ

luó

a net for catching birds; collect; display, spread out; sieve, sift; a kind of silk gauze; 12 dozen, a gross; Luo surname.⁵
罗布[羅布] lõ-bü luóbù spread out (over a large area).⁶
罗雀掘鼠[羅雀掘鼠] lõ-dēk-gùt-sī luóquèjuéshǔ or 罗掘[羅掘] lõ-gùt luójué net birds and dig rats for food – make every effort to scrape up money.⁶
罗汉[羅漢] lõ-hön luóhàn <Budd.> arhat.⁵
罗汉果[羅漢果] lõ-hön-gō luóhànguǒ monk fruit; luo han guo (Siraitia grosvenorii).¹⁵
罗縠[羅縠] lõ-hùk luóhú a kind of gauze.²⁵
罗织[羅織] lõ-jēik luózhī to frame a charge.⁷
罗致[羅致] lõ-jï luózhì look for and assemble (experts).¹¹
罗列[羅列] lõ-lèik luóliè spread out, set out; enumerate.⁵
罗马[羅馬] Lõ-mâ Luómǎ Rome.⁶
罗面[羅麵] lõ-mèin luómiàn sift flour.⁵
罗网[羅網] lõ-mōng luówǎng net; trap.⁵
罗望子[羅望子] lõ-mòng-dū luówàngzǐ tamarind.¹⁰
罗盘[羅盤] lõ-põn luópán compass.⁵
罗扇[羅扇] lõ-sën luóshàn silk gauze fan.⁵
罗帷[羅帷] or 罗帏[羅幃] lõ-vĩ luówéi gauze curtain.⁶
罗锅儿[羅鍋兒] lõ-vö-ngĩ luóguōr hunchback.⁵
罗衣[羅衣] lõ-yï luóyī garment of thin silk.⁶
<台> 罗省[羅省] lõ-sāng Los Angeles.
(See 羅 [lõ, luō].)

lo3

9837

122

网

羅

罗

lõ

luō

哩哩罗罗[哩哩羅羅] lī-lī-lõ-lõ līliluōluō <vern.> verbose and unclear in speech; rambling and indistinct.⁵
罗嗦[羅嗦] lõ-sō luōsuo long-winded, wordy; overelaborate, troublesome.⁵
(See 羅 [lõ, luó].)

lo3

9838

130

肉

腡

脶

lõ

luó

<wr.> fingerprint.⁶
脶纹[腡紋] lõ-mũn or lũ-mũn luówén <wr.> fingerprint.⁶
<又> lũ. (See 腡 lũ.)

lo3

9839

140

艸

蘲

lõ

léi

(<old>=蔂[虆] lõ léi <wr.> basket for containing earth.⁶).⁸ a basket to hold earth.¹³
(composition: ⿱艹壘; U+8632).
(See 虆 lõ).

lo3

9840

140

艸

蘿

萝

lõ

luó

radish.
白萝卜[白蘿卜 or 白蘿蔔] bàk-lõ-bàk or bàk-liũ-bàk báiluóbo white radish; daikon; Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus.¹⁰
菠萝[菠蘿] bö-lõ or bü-lũ bōluó pineapple.⁸
藤萝[藤蘿] hãng-lõ or hãng-lũ téngluó <bot.> wistaria.⁷
糖萝卜[糖蘿卜] hõng-lõ-bàk or hõng-liũ-bàk tángluóbo <coll.> beet; <topo.> preserved carrot.⁵
辣萝卜[辣蘿卜 or 辣蘿蔔] làt-lõ-bàk or làt-liũ-bàk làluóbu spicy radish.¹⁹
萝卜[蘿卜 or 蘿蔔] lõ-bàk or liũ-bàk luóbo radish; garden radish; turnip.⁸ radish (Raphanus sativus), especially white radish (白蘿蔔 bàk-lõ-bàk).¹⁰
萝卜缨子[蘿卜纓子] or 萝蔔缨子[蘿蔔纓子] lõ-bàk-yëin-dū or liũ-bàk-yëin-dūluóboyīngzi raddish leaves.⁵
马萝卜[馬蘿卜] mâ-lõ-bàk mǎluóbo horseradish.¹⁹
女萝[女蘿] nuī-lõ nǚluó dodder.³⁶
胡萝卜[胡蘿卜] or 胡萝卜[胡蘿蔔] vũ-lõ-bàk or vũ-liũ-bàk húluóbo carrot.⁵
<又> liũ. lũ. (See 蘿 liũ, lũ.)

lo3

9841

140

艸

虆

蔂

lõ

léi

<wr.> basket for containing earth.⁶ (variant: 蘲 lõ).
盈蔂[盈虆] ngẽin-lõ yíngléi full basket of earth.⁶
蓬蔂[蓬虆] pũng-lõ péngléi Korean raspberry (Rubus crataegifolius), a species of raspberry native to East Asia; aka 牛叠肚[牛疊肚] ngẽo-èp-ū niúdiédù, 山楂叶悬钩子 [山楂葉懸鉤子] sän-chã-yêp-yõn-ngêo-dū shāncháyèxuán gōuzi, 牛凸肚 ngẽo-ùt-ū niútūdù.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
(See 蘲 lõ).

lo3

9842

162

辵

邏

逻

lõ

luó

to patrol; to inspect.⁷
不合逻辑[不合邏輯] būt-hàp-lõ-tīp bùhéluóji be illogical.⁶
符号逻辑[符號邏輯] fũ-hão-lõ-tīp fúhàoluójí symbolic logic.⁶
逻察[邏察] lõ-chāt luóchá to cruise in search of.¹⁴
逻卒[邏卒] lõ-dūt luózú opolice on patrol; patrolman.⁶
逻骑[邏騎] lõ-kĩ luóqí mounted patrol.⁶
逻绕[邏繞] lõ-ngêl luórào to surround.¹⁴
逻辑[邏輯] lõ-tīp luóji logic.⁷
逻辑电路[邏輯電路] lõ-tīp-èin-lù luójidiànlù logical/logic circuit.⁶
逻辑学[邏輯學] lõ-tīp-hòk luójixué logic.⁷
巡逻[巡邏] tũn-lõ xúnluó to patrol (police, army, navy).¹⁰

lo3

9843

167

金

鏍

镙

lõ

luó

an ancient instrument used to warm things.⁵⁴
锉镙[銼鏍] tô-lõ cuòluó <wr.> an ancient small cauldron used to warm things.⁰

lo3

9844

167

金

鑼

锣

lõ

luó

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 锣[鑼] lũ luó with same meaning: gong.⁶)
<又> lũ. (See 鑼 lũ.)

lo3

9845

187

馬

騾

骡

lõ

luó

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 骡[騾] luĩ luó mule.)
<又> luĩ. (See 騾 luĩ; 驘 luĩ.)

lo3

9846

水

漯

lô

luò

漯河市 Lô-hõ-sî Luòhéshì Luoheshi, a city in 河南省 Hõ-nãm sāng Hénán shěng Henan Province.⁴
<又> hāp. (See 漯 hāp.)

lo5

9847

人

來

来

lõi

lai

to come; to arrive; ever since; next.
出来[出來] chūt-lõi chūlai come out; emerge.⁵
过来[過來] gö-lõi guòlai come over.¹¹
起来[起來] hī-lõi qǐlai stand up; get up; rise.⁸
回来[回來] või-lõi huílai to return; to come back.¹⁰
(See 來 [lõi, lái].)

loi3

9848

人

來

来

lõi

lái

to come; to arrive; ever since; next. (See 來 [lõi, lai].)
来得容易去得快[來得容易去得快] lõi-āk-yũng-yì-huï-āk-fäi lái de róngyì qù de kuài Easy come, easy go.⁷
来宾[來賓] lõi-bïn láibīn guest; visitor.⁵
来去[來去] lõi-huï láiqù round trip; distance between two places; friendly contact.
来鸿[來鴻] lõi-hũng láihóng incoming letter (literary).¹⁰
来临[來臨] lõi-lĩm láilín to approach; to come closer.¹⁰
来日方长[來日方長] lõi-ngìt-föng-chẽng láirìfāngcháng the future is long (idiom); there will be ample time for that later; We'll cross that bridge when we get there.¹⁰
来源[來源] lõi-ngũn láiyuán source (of information); origin.¹⁰
来势汹汹[來勢洶洶] lõi-säi-hüng-hüng láishìxiōngxiōng to move threateningly towards.¹⁰
来回[來回] lõi-või láihuí to make a round trip; return journey; back and forth; to and fro; repeatedly.¹⁰
来往[來往] lõi-vông láiwang social intercourse; to have contacts or dealings.
来往[來往] lõi-vông láiwǎng to come and go; to have dealings with; to be in relation with.¹⁰
来苏[來蘇] lõi-xü láisū <loan> lysol.
来孙[來孫] lõi-xün láisūn 5th generation descendant.¹⁴

loi3

9849

人

倈

俫

lõi

lái

(=徕[徠] lõi lái) to induce to come; to encourage.¹⁴
(See 徕 lõi.)

loi3

9850

山

崍

崃

lõi

lái

邛崃[邛崍] Kũng-lõi Qiónglái, a mountain in 四川 Xü-chün Sìchuān Sichuan Province.
崃山[崍山] (=邛崃[邛崍] Kũng-lõi Qiónglái) Lõi-sän Láishān Laishan.

loi3

9851

彳

徠

徕

lõi

lái

the ancient version of 来[來] lõi lái – to come; to induce (customers) to come; to solicit (customers or business); to come to buy.⁷ (variant: 俫[倈] lõi lái.)¹⁴
招徕[招徠] jël-lõi zhāolái solicit (customers or business), canvass.⁵
招徕顾客[招徠顧客] jël-lõi-gü-hāk or jël-lõi-gü-häk zhāoláigùkè solicit customers.⁵
劳徕[勞徠] or 劳来[勞來] lão-lõi làolái to encourage somebody and lead him on.¹
以广招徕[以廣招徠] yî-gōng-jël-lõi yǐguǎngzhāolái so as to have more customers; widen the circle of customers.⁶
(See 倈 lõi.)

loi3

9852

木

棶

梾

lõi

lái

梾椋[棶椋] lõi-lẽng láiliáng the name of a tree, the wood of which is hard, and suited for making the naves of wheels; the leaves grow opposite each other; the seeds are small, when unripe green, and when mature black; the gum when boiled is of a red color.²⁴
梾木[棶木] lõi-mûk láimù large-leaved dogwood (Cornus macrophylla).¹⁰ large-leaf dogwood Swida macrophylla (Wall.) Soják.²³ʼ³⁴ (Note: Swida macrophylla (Wall.) Soják is a synonym of Cornus macrophylla Wall).³⁴
毛梾[毛棶] mão-lõi máolái Walter's dogwood or Korean dogwood Cornus walteri Wangerin.¹⁵

loi3

9853

水

淶

涞

lõi

lái

涞源[淶源] Lõi-ngũn Láiyuán a place in 河北 Hõ-bāk Héběi Hebei Province.⁴
涞水[淶水] Lõi-suī Láishuǐ a river in 河北 Hõ-bāk Héběi Hebei Province.⁴

loi3

9854

犬

猍

lõi

lái

(<old>=来[來] lõi lái to come; to arrive; ever since; next.).⁸ one of the ethnic minorities scattered in 西隆县 Xilong County, 广西省 Guangxi Province in the 大陆 mainland.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰犭來; U+730D).
<又> lĩ. (See 猍 lĩ).

loi3

9855

109

目

睞

睐

lõi

lài

<lit.> look at, squint, glance sideways.¹¹ <lit.> to glance at; to look sideways at; to squint at.³⁶
(comp. t: ⿰目來; U+775E). (comp. s: ⿰目来; U+7750).
眄睐[眄睞] mēin-lõi or mēin-lòi miànlài looking concerned.⁷
明眸善睐[明眸善睞] mẽin-mẽo-sèn-lõi or mẽin-mẽo-sèn-lòi míngmóushànlài clear-eyed with a winning look.¹¹
盼睐[盼睞] pän-lõi or pän-lòi pànlài your favors, or consideration.⁷
青睐[青睞] tëin-lõi or tëin-lòi qīngài to favor; to think highly of; one’s good graces.¹⁰
<又> lòi. (See 睞 lòi.)

loi3

9856

115

禾

䅘

lõi

lái

wheat.⁸ a local term for wheat.²⁵ (syn. 麳 lõi lái).
(composition: ⿰禾來; U+4158).
(See 麳 lõi).

loi3

9857

140

艸

萊

莱

lõi

lái

pigweed, goosefoot; field covered by grass, wasteland; Lai surname.
莱菔[萊菔] or 来服[來服] lõi-fùk láifú radish; turnip.
莱菔子[萊菔子] lõi-fùk-dū láifúzǐ <TCM> radish seed.
莱芜[萊蕪] lõi-mũ láiwú field with dense growth of wild weeds.
莱塞[萊塞] lõi-söi láisài <loan> laser.
莱阳[萊陽] Lõi-yẽng Láiyáng Laiyang county level city in Yantai, Shandong (山东[山東] Sän-üng Shāndōng Shandong Province, 烟台[煙臺] Yën-hõi Yāntái.)
莱衣[萊衣] lõi-yï láiyī <trad.> filial piety.
文莱[文萊] Mũn-lõi Wénlái Brunei.
蓬莱[蓬萊] Pũng-lõi Pénglái Penglai, fabled island abode of immortals.

loi3

9858

147

見

䚅

lõi

lái

視也 sì shì to see; to observe.⁸ to see.²⁵
(composition: ⿰來見; U+4685).
<又> lòi. (See 䚅 lòi).

loi3

9859

154

貝

𧶘

lõi

lài

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 𧶘 lòi lài <wr.> grant; bestow; confer.⁵ give, present, confer; Lai surname.⁸)
(composition: ⿱夾貝; U+27D98).
<又> lòi. (See 𧶘 lòi; 賚 lõi.)

loi3

9860

154

貝

賚

赉

lõi

lài

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 赉[賚] lòi lài <wr.> grant; bestow; confer.⁵ give, present, confer; Lai surname.⁸)
(variant: 𧶘 lõi lài or lòi lài).
(comp. t: ⿱來貝; U+8CDA). (comp. s: ⿱来贝; U+8D49).
<又> lòi. (See 賚 lòi; 𧶘 lòi; 𧶘 lõi).

loi3

9861

162

辵

逨

lõi

lái

(<old>=来[來] lõi lái to come; to arrive; ever since; next.).⁸ to come, to arrive, to approach.²⁴
(composition: ⿺辶來; U+9028).
<又> lòi. (See 逨 lòi).

loi3

9862

167

金

錸

铼

lõi

lái

rhenium (Re).⁶
铼酸[錸酸] lõi-xön láisuān rhenic acid.⁶
铼酸盐[錸酸鹽] lõi-xön-yẽm láisuānyán rhenate.⁶

loi3

9863

170

阜

䧒

lõi

lái

steps leading up to a building.⁸
(composition: ⿰阝來; U+49D2).
阶䧒[階䧒] gäi-lõi jiēlái steps.²⁵
䧒隑 lõi-ngõi lái'ái long.²

loi3

9864

187

馬

騋

lõi

lái

tall horse (7 or more 尺 chëk chǐ chi).² a horse six or seven feet high.²⁵ tall horse (more than 2 meters in height).⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰馬來; U+9A0B).
驹騋[駒騋] guï-lõi or kuï-lõi jūlái a strong and tall horse.¹⁹
騋牝 lõi-pĩn láipìn lit. tall horses and mares; fig. body of a prostitute.¹⁹ large horses and mares.⁵⁴
騋牝三千 lõi-pĩn-xäm-tëin lái pìn sān qiān His tall horses and mares amounted to three thousand.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·鄘風·定之方中》, translated by James Legge).

loi3

9865

195

魚

鯠

lõi

lái

to confer; to bestow on an inferior; to reward; another name for 鲥[鰣]⁸ sĩ shí a reeves shad; a hilsa herring.⁷
(composition: ⿰魚來; U+9BE0).
鯬鯠 lĩ-lõi lílái a large whitish silure.²⁵
鯬鯠 lĩ-lõi lílái or 鲥鱼[鰣魚] sĩ-nguĩ shíyú hilsa herring; reeves shad.⁵ʼ¹³
鳗鯠[鰻鯠] mãn-lõi mánlái a kind of eel.²⁵
(See 鰣 sĩ).

loi3

9866

199

麥

麳

lõi

lái

wheat.²ʼ²⁵ (syn. 䅘 lõi lái).
(composition: ⿰麥來; U+9EB3).
麳麰 lõi-mẽo láimóu a collective term for wheat.¹⁹ wheat and barley.²⁵ (cf 來麰 or 来牟[來牟] lõi-mẽo láimóu <wr.> wheat and barley. Note: 來 lõi lái is the original form for wheat.¹⁴).
(See 䅘 lõi).

loi3

9867

109

目

睞

睐

lòi

lài

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 睐[睞] lõi lài <lit.> look at, squint, glance sideways.¹¹ <lit.> to glance at; to look sideways at; to squint at.³⁶)
(comp. t: ⿰目來; U+775E). (comp. s: ⿰目来; U+7750).
<又> lõi. (See 睞 lõi.)

loi4

9868

127

耒

lòi

lěi

Kangxi radical 127; handle of plow; plow.⁸ handle of a plow-like farm implement; fork-like farm implement in ancient China.⁶
耒耜 lòi-dù lěisì plow-like farm implement; farm implement in general.⁶
耒耨 lòi-nào or lòi-nèo lěinòu to till; to plow; to cultivate.⁷

loi4

9869

147

見

䚅

lòi

lài

內視也 nuì-sì nèishì to look after home or domestic affairs, to search one's own soul.⁸ to look within.²⁵
(composition: ⿰來見; U+4685).
<又> lõi. (See 䚅 lõi).

loi4

9870

149

言

誄

诔

lòi

lěi

<wr.> to eulogize the dead to express one's condolences; eulogy to the deceased.
铭诔[銘誄] mẽin-lòi mínglěi <wr.> tribute to a deceased person; eulogy.⁵⁴

loi4

9871

154

貝

𧶘

lòi

lài

(=赉[賚] lòi lài <wr.> grant; bestow; confer.⁵ give, present, confer; Lai surname.⁸).
(composition: ⿱夾貝; U+27D98).
<又> lõi. (See 𧶘 lõi; 賚 lòi.)

loi4

9872

154

貝

賚

赉

lòi

lài

<wr.> grant; bestow; confer.⁵ give, present, confer; Lai surname.⁸ (variant: 𧶘 lòi lài or lõi lài).
(comp. t: ⿱來貝; U+8CDA). (comp. s: ⿱来贝; U+8D49).
褒赉[褒賚] bäo-lòi or bäo-lõi bāolài <wr.> commend and reward.⁵⁴
赉品[賚品] lòi-bīn or lõi-bīn làipǐn an article, item or gift bestowed by a superior.⁷
赉赠[賚贈] lòi-dàng or lõi-dàng làizèng give as a present.⁸
赉银二百两[賚銀二百兩] lòi-ngãn-ngì-bāk-lēng or lõi-ngãn-ngì-bāk-lēng làiyínèrbǎiliǎng grant a reward of two hundred taels of silver.⁶
赉赐[賚賜] lòi-xü or lõi-xü làicì grant, gift; award, a gift.⁵⁴
赏赉[賞賚] sēng-lòi or sēng-lõi shǎnglài <wr.> give a reward; bestow a favor.⁵
锡赉[錫賚] xēik-lòi or xēik-lõi xīlài to award (by God, emperor), to bless.¹¹
<又> lõi. (See 賚 lõi; 𧶘 lòi; 𧶘 lõi).

loi4

9873

162

辵

逨

lòi

lài

to encourage the meritorious and induce them to come.²⁴
(composition: ⿺辶來; U+9028).
<又> lõi. (See 逨 lõi).

loi4

9874

口

咯

lōk

kǎ

咯血 lōk-hüt kǎxiě haemoptysis.⁸ to spit blood.¹¹
咯痰 lōk-hãm kǎtán to cough up phlegm.¹¹
(See 咯 lök, lö, gōk, [lōk, luò], kâg.)

lok1

9875

口

咯

lōk

luò

吡咯 bī-lōk bǐluò <chem.> pyrrole (C₄H₅N).¹⁰
(See 咯 [lōk, kǎ], lök, lö, gōk, kâg.)

lok1

9876

心

恪

lōk

kè

(alternate Hoisanva vernacular pronunciation for 恪 kōk kè with same meaning: <wr.> scrupulous and respectful.⁶ respectful; reverent; to respect; respectfully.⁷)
<又> kōk. (See 恪 kōk.)

lok1

9877

月

𣎆
❄

lōk

luò

animals with short hair.⁸ʼ³⁶
(composition: ⿱吂⿰月凡; U+23386).
(Note: Distinguish 𣎆❄{⿱吂⿰月凡} from 𦝠❄{⿱吂⿰⺼卂}). The latter is usually written exactly the same as the former when it is used as a component. For exqmple: 臝 gō luǒ; 䇔 lö luò; 蠃 lũ luǒ; 羸 luĩ léi; 驘 luĩ luó; 嬴 yẽin yíng; 贏 yẽin or yẽng yíng).
(cf 𦝠❄{⿱吂⿰⺼卂} luĩ).

lok1

9878

U+23386

水

洛

lōk

luò

old name of several rivers (in Henan, Shaanxi, Sichuan and Anhui); Luo surname.¹⁰
海洛英 hōi-lōk-yëin hǎiluòyīng <loan> heroin.¹¹
海洛因 hōi-lōk-yïn hǎiluòyīn <loan> heroin.¹¹
洛川塬 Lōk-chün Ngũn Luòchuān Yuán Luochuan Loess Plateau, located in the northern portion of 陕西[陝西] Sēm-xäi Shǎnxī Shaanxi Province (陕北[陝北] Sēm-bāk Shǎnběi Shanbei or Shaanbei).²³
洛基 Lōk-gï Luòjī Loki, god of fire and mischievous destroyer in Norse mythology.¹⁰
洛阳[洛陽] Lōk-yẽng Luòyáng Luoyang prefecture level city in Henan, an old capital from pre-Han times.¹⁰
洛阳纸贵[洛陽紙貴] lōk-yẽng-jī-gï luòyángzhǐguì sensational sale of a new book (causing paper shortage).¹¹
摩洛哥 Mö-lōk-gō Móluògē Morocco.⁵⁴

lok1

9879

火

烙

lōk

lào

brand, iron; bake in a pan.⁵
(old variant: 雒 lōk).
烙饼[烙餅] lōk-bēng làobǐng a kind of thick hard pancake; the baking of such a cake.⁷
烙花 lōk-fä làohuā bronze designs or patterns on fans, wooden furniture.⁸
烙痕 lōk-hân làohén brand.⁸
烙铁[烙鐵] lōk-hëik làotie an iron; a branding iron.⁷
烙红[烙紅] lōk-hũng làohóng red-hot.⁷
烙衣裳 lōk-yï-sẽng làoyīshang to iron clothes.¹⁴
烙印 lōk-yïn làoyìn to brand; a brand.⁷
<台> 红博烙[紅博烙] hũng-bōk-lōk or hũng-blōk or 红博博[紅博博] hũng-bōk-bōk bright red.
(See 烙 [lōk, luò]. 雒 lōk).

lok1

9880

火

烙

lōk

luò

to burn.⁷
炮烙 pão-lōk páoluò or 炮格 pão-gāk páogé hot bronze pillar torture (a form of cruel punishment in ancient China).⁶
(See 烙 [lōk, lào].)

lok1

9881

牛

犖

荦

lōk

luò

<wr.> prominent; outstanding.⁵ <wr.> conspicuous, salient; prominent, outstanding, extraordinary.⁶
驳荦[駁犖] bök-lōk bóluò motley colored, such as a cow.¹¹
卓荦[卓犖] or 卓跞[卓躒] chēk-lōk zhuóluò <wr.> unique; superb; extraordinary.⁶ unsurpassed, eminent.¹¹
卓荦不羁[卓犖不羈] chēk-lōk-būt-kï zhuóluòbùjī extraordinary and unrestrained.¹⁹
卓荦不羣[卓犖不羣] chēk-lōk-būt-kũn zhuóluòbùqún eminent; above the average.¹⁴
荦峃[犖嶨] lōk-bòk luòxué (=荦确[犖確] lōk-kōk luòquè) jagged rocks of grotesque shapes; hard, solid.⁸
荦确[犖確] lōk-kōk luòquè jagged rocks of grotesque shapes; hard, solid.⁸
荦荦[犖犖] lōk-lōk luòluò <wr.> conspicuous; apparent; obvious; manifest.⁶
荦荦大者[犖犖大者] lōk-lōk-ài-jēh luòluòdàzhě (=荦荦大端[犖犖大端] lōk-lōk-ài-ön luòluòdàduān) major items; salient points.⁶
荦荦大端[犖犖大端] lōk-lōk-ài-ön luòluòdàduān major items; salient points.⁶

lok1

9882

犬

狢

lōk

hé

(<old>=貉 lōk hé a badger; a raccoon dog; a foxlike animal nocturnal in habit.⁷ raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides); aka mangut, tanuki; aka in Chinese 狸 lĩ lí.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
(composition: ⿰犭各; U+72E2).
表狢 or 表貉 bēl-lōk biǎohé or 表祃[表禡] bēl-mà biǎomà In ancient field hunting or expeditions, the watch was set up in front of the battlefield or camp to worship the gods, which was called the "watch raccoon dog".¹⁹
狢子 lōk-dū hézǐ curses.¹⁹
狟狢 vān-lōk huánhé a sort of fox.²⁴
狐狢 or 狐貉 vũ-lōk húhé a fox and a badger.¹⁹
<又> hòk, màk. (See 狢 hòk, 狢 màk; 貉 lōk).

lok1

9883

玉

珞

lōk

luò

jade ornaments for the neck.⁷
珞巴族 Lōk-bä-dùk Luòbāzú the Lhoba (Lopa) nationality, living in the Xizang Autonomous Region (西藏 Xäi-dòng).⁵
珞璎[珞瓔] lōk-yëin luòyīng brooches; a necklace.¹⁴
赛璐珞[賽璐珞] söi-lù-lōk sàilùluò celluloid.⁵
璎珞[瓔珞] yëin-lōk yīngluò necklace of jade and pearls.⁶
璎珞枣儿[瓔珞棗兒] yëin-lōk-dāo-ngĩ yīngluòzǎor a kind of oblong jujube.⁷

lok1

9884

106

白

皪

lōk

luò

a white color.²⁴
<又> lèik, bö. (See 皪 lèik, 皪 bö).

lok1

9885

112

石

硌

lōk

luò

<wr.> hugh rock.⁶
砟硌 dòk-lōk zuòluò <wr.> (of mountain rocks) uneven; jagged; craggy; rugged.⁶
<又> gōk. (See 硌 gōk.)

lok1

9886

118

竹

𥯛
❄

lōk

luò

a hedge, or name for creeping plants; a bucket, or bowl.²⁵
(composition: ⿱𥫗洛; U+25BDB).
桮𥯛❄{⿱𥫗洛} böi-lōk bēiluò a basket for holding cups.²ʼ⁰
篱𥯛❄{⿱𥫗洛}[籬𥯛❄{⿱𥫗洛}] lĩ-lōk líluò or 篱落[籬落] lĩ-lòk líluò <wr.> bamboo/twig fence.⁶

lok1

9887

120

糸

絡

络

lōk

luò

net-like object; <TCM> subsidiary channels in the human body through which vital energy, blood and nutriment circulate; use a net to hold one's hair in place; wind, twist, twine.⁶
经络[經絡] gëin-lōk jīngluò veins and arteries.¹¹ <TCM> main and collateral channels, regarded as a network of passages, through which energy circulates and along which the acupuncture points are distributed.⁵⁴
连络[連絡] lẽin-lōk liánluò to contact (nearest relatives, the police).¹⁰
络合[絡合] lōk-hàp luòhé <chem.> complexing.⁵
络筒机[絡筒機] lōk-hûng-gï luòtǒngjī <txtl.> (high speed) cone winder; winding machine; winder.⁵
络离子[絡離子] lōk-lĩ-dū luòlízǐ <chem.> complex ion.⁵
络脉[絡脈] lōk-mäk luòmài <TCM> collaterals which connect channels; branches of channels.⁵
络腮胡子[絡腮鬍子] lōk-xöi-vũ-dū luòsāihúzi whiskers.⁷
络绎[絡繹] lōk-yèik luòyì (of people, traffic) be in an endless stream; be in a continuous stream.⁶
络绎不绝[絡繹不絕] lōk-yèik-būt-dùt luòyìbùjué in an endless stream.⁵
络盐[絡鹽] lōk-yẽm luòyán <chem.> complex salt.⁵
<又> lôk. (See 絡 lôk.)

lok1

9888

153

豸

貉

lōk

hé

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 貉 hòk háo with same meaning: a badger; a raccoon dog; a foxlike animal nocturnal in habit.⁷ raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides); aka mangut, tanuki; aka in Chinese 狸 lĩ lí.¹⁵ʼ²⁰)
一丘之貉 yīt-hiü-jï-lōk or yīt-hiü-jï-hòk yīqiūzhīhé <derog.> badgers of the same mound – jackals from the same lair; birds of a feather; scoundrels from the same ilk.⁶ jackals of the same tribe (idiom); fig. They are all just as bad as each other.¹⁰
<又> hòk, màk. (See 貉 hòk, 貉 màk.)

lok1

9889

157

足

躒

跞

lōk

luò

卓跞[卓躒] or 卓荦[卓犖] chēk-lōk zhuóluò <wr.> unique; superb; extraordinary.⁶
才华卓跞[才華卓躒] tõi-vã-chēk-lōk cáihuázhuóluò outstanding talents.³⁹

lok1

9890

164

酉

酪

lōk

lào

junket; thick fruit juice, fruit jelly; sweet paste made from crushed nuts, sweet nut juice.⁵
红果酪[紅果酪] hũng-gō-lōk hóngguǒlào haw jelly.⁵
酪梨 lōk-lĩ làolí (Taiwan) avocado.³⁶
酪氨酸 lōk-ön-xön lào'ānsuān <chem.> tyrosine.⁶
酪酸 lōk-xön làosuān <chem.> butyric acid.⁶
酪素 lōk-xü làosù <chem.> casein.⁶
酪素胶[酪素膠] lōk-xü-gäo làosùjiāo casein glue.⁵

lok1

9891

167

金

鉻

铬

lōk

gè

chromium (Cr).⁸
铬铁[鉻鐵] lōk-hëik gètiě ferrochrome.⁷
铬铁矿[鉻鐵礦] lōk-hëik-köng gètiěkuàng chromite.⁷

lok1

9892

172

隹

雒

lōk

luò

a black horse with white mane; to brand; name of a river; an owl.⁷ in ancient books, a black horse with a white mane; (<old>=烙 lōk luò) to burn; Luo surname.⁸ Black horse with white mane; interchangeable with 洛 lōk luò; a river in Henan; to read.¹⁴ the name of a river and district; Luo surname.²⁵
(composition: ⿰各隹; U+96D2).
雒诵[雒誦] lōk-dùng luòsòng to read – as a letter.¹⁴
雒雒然 lōk-lōk-ngẽin luòluòrán fearful and trembling.¹⁴ afraid.²⁵ʼ¹⁰²
雒马[雒馬] lōk-mâ luòmǎ black horse with a white mane.²⁵
雒阳[雒陽] Lōk-yẽng Luòyáng a district in Henan.²⁵
雒县[雒縣] Lōk-yòn Luòxiàn an old name for 汉州[漢州] Hön-jiü Hànzhōu in Sichuan Province.¹⁰²
雅雒 ngâ-lōk yǎluò a ravine.²⁵
(See 烙 lōk).

lok1

9893

184

食

餎

饹

lōk

饸饹[餄餎] hàp-lōk héle hele noodles (a kind of noodles made from buckwheat or sorghum flour with a special press).⁶ vermicelli made of buckwheat.⁸
饸饹床子[餄餎床子] hàp-lōk-chõng-dū hélechuángzi press for making hele noodles.⁶
<又> gōk. (See 餎 gōk.)

lok1

9894

187

馬

馲

lōk

luò

used for 骆[駱] lōk a camel.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰馬乇; U+99B2).
馲驼[馲駝] lōk-hũ or lōk-hõ luòtuo (=骆驼[駱駝] lōk-hũ or lōk-hõ luòtuo camel.⁶).⁸
<又> jàk. (See 馲 jàk; 駱 lōk).

lok1

9895

187

馬

駱

骆

lōk

luò

camel; white horse with a black mane (archaic); Luo surname.¹⁰
单峰骆驼[單峰駱駝] än-füng-lōk-hũ or än-füng-lōk-hõ dānfēng luòtuo one-humped camel; dromedary; Arabian camel.⁶
骆驼[駱駝] lōk-hũ or lōk-hõ luòtuo camel.⁶
骆驼队[駱駝隊] lōk-hũ-duì luòtuoduì camel train; caravan.⁵
骆驼绒[駱駝絨] lōk-hũ-ngũng or lōk-hõ-ngũng luòtuoróng camel hair cloth.⁶
骆驼刺[駱駝刺] lōk-hũ-xü luòtuocì camel thorn.⁵
骆马[駱馬] lōk-mâ luòmǎ llama.¹⁰
双峰骆驼[雙峰駱駝] söng-füng-lōk-hũ or söng-füng-lōk-hõ shuāngfēng luòtuo two-humped camel; Bactrian camel.⁶
一峰骆驼[一峰駱駝] yīt-füng-lōk-hũ or yīt-füng-lōk-hõ yīfēngluòtuo a camel.⁶

lok1

9896

188

骨

骼

lōk

gé

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 骼 gāk gé with same meaning.)
骸骼 hãi-lōk or hãi-gāk háigé dry bones.⁷
<又> gāk. (See 骼 gāk.)

lok1

9897

口

咯

lök

(final particle similar to 了, indicating that something is obvious).¹⁰
是这样咯![是這樣咯!] Sì-jëh-yèng-lök! Shì zhè yàng lo This is the way it is!⁴
(See 咯 [lōk, kǎ], lö, gōk, [lōk, luò], kâg.)

lok2

9898

木

樂

乐

lòk

lè

happy; cheerful; to laugh; Le surname.
快乐[快樂] fäi-lòk kuàilè happy.
欢乐[歡樂] fön-lòk huānlè happy, joyous.
苦乐不均[苦樂不均] fū-lòk-būt-gün kǔlèbùjūn joy and sorrow are not balanced.⁵⁴
乐道[樂道] lòk-ào lèdào to take delight in talking about something; to find pleasure in following one's convictions.¹⁰
乐不可支[樂不可支] lòk-būt-hō-jï lèbùkězhī overjoyed.
乐不思蜀[樂不思蜀] lòk-būt-xü-sùk lèbùsīshǔ indulge in pleasure and forget home and duty.¹⁰
乐极生悲[樂極生悲] lòk-gèik-säng-bï lèjíshēngbēi extreme joy turns to sorrow (idiom); Don't celebrate too soon, things could still go wrong!¹⁰
乐观[樂觀] lòk-gön lèguān optimistic; hopeful.¹⁰
乐尔妻帑[樂爾妻帑] lòk-ngì-häi-nũ lè'ěrqīnú rejoice in your wife and children.¹⁴
乐此不疲[樂此不疲] lòk-xū-būt-pĩ lècǐbùpí to delight in a thing and never get tired of it.⁷
乐意[樂意] lòk-yï lèyì willing; to like.
<台> 乐着[樂著] lòk-jèk happy; glad; comfortable.
<又> ngòk. (See 樂 ngòk.)

lok4

9899

水

濼

泺

lòk

luò

name of a stream in Shandong Province.⁷
泺水[濼水] Lòk-suī Luòshuǐ the Luoshui River, a river in Shandong (山东[山東] Sän-üng Shāndōng) Province.⁸
<又> bòk. (See 濼 bòk.)

lok4

9900

140

艸

落

lòk

lào

白落 bàk-lòk báilào <topo.> to get something free.
落汗 lòk-hòn làohàn to stop sweating.
落地 lòk-ì làodì <topo.> to fall to the ground; to be born (of babies).
落枕 lòk-jīm làozhěn <TCM> stiff neck; to get a stiff neck from a bad sleeping position.
落色 lòk-sēik làoshǎi <topo.> to fade; to discolor.
落草 lòk-tāo làocǎo to be born (of a baby).
落叶归根[落葉歸根] lòk-yêp-gï-gïn luòyèguīgēn lit. a falling leaf returns to the roots (idiom); fig. all things go back to their source eventually; in old age, an expatriate returns home.¹⁰
<又> lài, lôk. (See 落 lài, [lòk, luò], lôk.)

lok4

9901

140

艸

落

lòk

luò

to fall; to drop; to go down; to set; lower; to decline.
下落不明 hà-lòk-būt-mẽin xiàluòbùmíng present whereabouts is unknown.
落下 lòk-hä luòxia to fall down; to descend; to drop.
落后[落後] lòk-hèo luòhòu backward; to lag behind.
落空 lòk-hüng luòkōng end up in nothing, suffer loss).¹¹ (See 落空 lòk-hüng luòkòng).
落地 lòk-ì luòdì to fall to the ground; to be born (of babies); touching the ground.
落葵 lòk-kĩ luòkuí Malabar spinach (Basella alba L.)²³
落莫 lòk-mòk or 落寞 lòk-mōk or 落漠 lòk-mōk luòmò lonely; desolate.¹⁰
落色 lòk-sēik luòshǎi or làoshǎi to fade (of color).
落草 lòk-tāo luòcǎo to become an outlaw; <topo.> to be born (of babies); <Budd.> to decline; to decay.
落英 lòk-yëin luòyīng fallen flowers; fallen petals; falling flowers; early blossoms.⁹
落英缤纷[落英繽紛] lòk-yëin-bïn-fün luòyīngbīnfēn petals falling in riotous profusion; new-bloomed flowers.⁶
<台> 落车[落車] lòk-chëh to get off a train or bus; to get out of a car.
<台> 落水 lòk-suī to rain.
<又> lài, lôk. (See 落 lài, [lòk, lào], lôk.)

lok4

9902

120

糸

絡

络

lôk

lào

挂络[掛絡] kä-lôk or 挂落[掛落] kä-lòk guàlào involvement; implication; hanging fascia.⁵⁴
络子[絡子] lôk-dū làozi mesh bag woven with threads; a device used to roll threads; usually made of bamboo or wood split; there is a hole in its central position, be fixed on a base with axis and rolled by hand.⁹ decorative knotting (such as those hanging from the end of a Chinese fan).¹⁰
<又> lōk. (See 絡 lōk.)

lok5

9903

140

艸

落

lôk

luò

角落 gôk-lôk jiǎoluò corner; nook; secluded place.
<台> 角落头[角落頭] gôk-lôk-hẽo corner; nook.
<又> lài, lòk. (See 落 lài, [lòk, lào], [lòk, luò].)

lok5

9904

乙

亂

乱

lòn

luàn

confusion, state of chaos, revolt.⁸ (variant: 乿 lòn, q.v.)
乱迸[亂迸] lòn-bèin luànbèng dash blindly (against something).¹¹
乱腾腾[亂騰騰] lòn-hãng-hãng luàntēngtēng be all hot and bothered; confused; upset.⁸
乱臣贼子[亂臣賊子] lòn-sĩn-tàk-dū luànchénzéizǐ ministers or generals who rebel against their monarch or collaborate with the enemy; rebels and traitors.⁸
乱七八糟[亂七八糟] lòn-tīt-bāt-däo luànqībāzāo all to a hideous mess; at sixes and sevens; be a pretty kettle of fish; welter.⁸
乱动[亂動] lòn-ùng luàndòng to fiddle with; to tamper with; to meddle with; to move randomly; to flail about.⁸
动乱[動亂] ùng-lòn dòngluàn turmoil; disturbance; tumult; riot; uproar; upheaval; unrest; turbulence.⁶
胡乱[胡亂] vũ-lòn húluàn carelessly; casually; at random.⁸
胡编乱造[胡編亂造] vũ-pëin-lòn-dào húbiānluànzào cook up (a tale); fabricate; concoct.⁶
以假乱真[以假亂真] yî-gā-lòn-jïn yǐjiǎluànzhēn take the false article for genuine ones; pass off the spurious as genuine.⁸
<台> 乱造是非[亂造是非] lòn-dào-sì-fï to spread malicious gossip; a scandalmonger.

lon4

9905

乙

乿

lòn

luàn

(<old>=乱[亂] lòn luàn) confusion, state of chaos, revolt.⁸
<又> jì. (See 亂 lòn; 乿 jì).

lon4

9906

卩

卵

lôn

luǎn

egg; ovum; spawn.
巢毁卵破[巢毀卵破] chão-fī-lôn-pö cháohuǐluǎnpò the nest is destroyed and the eggs smashed.⁶
同卵 hũng-lôn tóngluǎn (of twins) identical.
卵巢 lôn-chão luǎncháo ovary.⁵
卵子 lôn-dū luǎnzǐ ovum, egg.
卵子 lôn-dū luǎnzi <topo.> testes, testicles.
卵生 lôn-säng luǎnshēng oviparity.
卵石 lôn-sèk luǎnshí cobble; pebble; shingle.
鹅卵石[鵝卵石] ngõ-lôn-sèk éluǎnshí pebbles.⁷
异卵[異卵] yì-lôn yìluǎn (of twins) fraternal.

lon5

9907

爪

𤓲

lôn

luǎn

(=卵 lôn luǎn egg; ovum; spawn.).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰爪卪 or ⿺爪卪; U+244F2).
(See 卵 lôn).

lon5

9908

日

晾

löng

liàng

<台> 阻处阻晾[阻處阻晾] jū-chuī-jū-löng <emphatic> wasteful of space; everything is in the way (so that on one cannot move about).
<又> lòng. (See 晾 lòng.)

long2

9909

水

浪

löng

làng

<台> 浪起 löng-hī prop up.
<又> lòng. (See 浪 lòng.)

long2

9910

140

艸

蓢

löng

láng

蓢 löng/ (Cant.) brake, fern.¹⁹ Used in place names such as 流蓢 (广东台山), (南蓢 (广东中山), 蓢头(广东新会).⁰
(composition: ⿱艹朗; U+84E2; not in Kangxi).

long2

9911

口

啷

lõng

lāng

<ono.> bang; clank.¹⁰
丁零当啷[丁零當啷] ëin-lẽin-öng-lõng dīnglingdānglāng ding-a-ling; <ono.> for sound of bell.¹⁰
哐哐啷啷 köng-köng-lõng-lõng kuāngkuānglānglāng <ono.> crash; clank; clatter.¹⁰
哐啷 köng-lõng kuānglāng <ono.> clang; clatter; bang; crash; clank.¹⁰
当啷[當啷] öng-lõng dānglāng clang; clank; metallic sound.⁹ <ono.> metallic sound; clanging.¹⁰

long3

9912

女

嫏

lõng

láng

the place where the supreme stores his books; library.⁸
嫏环[嫏環] lõng-vãn lánghuán mythical place where the Celestial Emperor stores his books; (fig.) library.¹⁰ the place where 天帝 Hëin-äi Tiāndì the Supreme stores his books.¹⁴ (cf. 琅嬛[瑯嬛] lõng-vãn lánghuán <wr.> library of 天帝 Hëin-äi Tiāndì Lord of Heaven in legend.⁶)

long3

9913

宀

㝗

lõng

láng

empty; an empty house.²⁴
(composition: ⿱宀良; U+3757).
㝩㝗 höng-lõng kāngláng an empty house.²⁴ <lit.> spacious; expansive.³⁶
<又> köng; gēik; höng. (See 㝩 köng; 㝩 gēik; 㝩 höng).

long3

9914

广

㢃

lõng

láng

high; receptacle, vessel; instrument.⁸ high, magnanimity.¹⁰ high; also a vessel.²⁴

long3

9915

广

廊

lõng

láng

porch; corridor; veranda.⁵
长廊[長廊] chẽng-lõng chángláng the Long Corridor (in the Summer Palace, Beijing).⁵
柱廊 chuî-lõng zhùláng <archi.> colonnade.⁵
走廊 dēo-lõng zǒuláng corridor, passage, passageway.⁵
发廊[髮廊] fāt-lõng fàláng hair salon; hairdresser's shop.¹⁰
廊子 lõng-dū lángzi veranda; corridor.⁵
廊房 lõng-fông lángfáng porch.¹ houses built by the government near the city towers in Beijing and leased to the people during the Ming Dynasty.⁷ bungalows.¹⁹
廊庑[廊廡] lõng-mû lángwǔ verandah; passages or corridors.¹⁴
廊檐 lõng-sẽm lángyán the eaves of a veranda.⁵
画廊[畫廊] và-lõng huàláng picture gallery.⁵
回廊[迴廊] või-lõng huíláng winding corridor.⁷

long3

9916

木

桹

lõng

láng

palm.⁸ a species of palm, the pith of which produces a sago.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰木良; U+6879).
賓桹 bïn-lõng bīngláng (=槟榔[檳榔] bïn-lõng bīnglang <bot.> areca, betel palm; areca nut, betelnut.⁶).³⁶
枸桹 gēo-lõng gōuláng name of a tree.¹⁹
桄桹 gōng-lõng guāngláng (=桄榔 gōng-lõng guāngláng <bot.> Arenga pinnata (or Arenga saccharifera), common names include sugar palm, arenga palm, areng palm, black-fiber palm, gomuti palm.¹⁵ Arenga pinnata, also called 莎木 sä-mûk, 砂糖椰子 sâ-hõng-yẽh-dū, 糖树[糖樹] hõng-sì, 糖棕 hõng-düng.²³).³⁶
桹桹 lõng-lõng lángláng sound of wood hitting each other.⁰
鸣桹[鳴桹] or 鸣榔[鳴榔] mẽin-lõng míngláng wooden clapper used by fishermen to frighten and chase fish into net.¹¹

long3

9917

木

榔

lõng

lang

a betel palm; a betel nut.⁷
槟榔[檳榔] bïn-lõng bīnglang <bot.> areca, betel palm; areca nut, betelnut.⁶
槟榔子[檳榔子] bïn-lõng-dū bīnglangzi <TCM> betel (or areca) nut.⁵
槟榔屿[檳榔嶼] bïn-lõng-duì bīnglangyǔ Penang, Malaysia.⁷
槟榔糕[檳榔糕] bïn-lõng-gäo bīnglanggāo sweets made of betel nut and sugar.⁵⁴
槟榔树[檳榔樹] bïn-lõng-sì bīnglangshù areca/betel palm; areca; pinang.⁶
(See 榔 [lõng, láng].)

long3

9918

木

榔

lõng

láng

tall tree (archaic).¹⁰
榔头[榔頭] or 狼头[狼頭] lõng-hẽo lángtou hammer; large hammer; sledgehammer.¹⁰
榔槺 lõng-höng lángkang heavy and clumsy; bulky; cumbersome.⁸ (làng-gàng in spoken Hoisanva).
榔榔 lõng-lõng lángláng descriptive of the sound produced by beating wood against wood.¹¹
榔榆 lõng-yĩ lángyú Chinese elm or lacebark elm Ulmus parvifolia.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鸣榔[鳴榔] or 鸣桹[鳴桹] mẽin-lõng míngláng wooden clapper used by fishermen to frighten and chase fish into net.¹¹
(See 榔 [lõng, lang].)

long3

9919

木

樃

lõng

láng

name of a tree.² (demotic equivalent of 桹 lõng láng palm.⁸ a species of palm, the pith of which produces a sago.¹⁴).²
(composition: ⿰桹月 or ⿰木朗; U+6A03).
<又> lông. (See 樃 lông).

long3

9920

火

烺

lõng

lǎng

<wr.> bright (usually used in people's names).⁶ (said of fire) bright.⁸
爣烺 hōng-lõng tǎnglǎng fiery.²⁴

long3

9921

犬

狼

lõng

láng

wolf.⁵
狼狈[狼狽] lõng-böi lángbèi in a difficult position, in a tight corner.⁵
狼狈不堪[狼狽不堪] lõng-böi-būt-häm lángbèibùkān in an extremely awkward position; in a sorry plight.⁵
狼狈逃窜[狼狽逃竄] lõng-böi-hão-chōn lángbèitáocuàn flee in panic; flee helter-skelter.⁵
狼狈为奸[狼狽為奸] lõng-böi-vĩ-gän lángbèiwéijiān act in collusion with each other.⁵
狼籍 or 狼藉 lõng-dèik lángjí <wr.> in disorder; scattered about in a mess.⁵
狼狗 lõng-gēo lánggǒu wolfhound.⁵
狼贪[狼貪] lõng-häm lángtān greedy; avaricious.
狼嚎 lõng-hão lángháo howl of a wolf.³⁹
狼嗥 lõng-hão or lõng-hõ lángháo wolves howling; fig. to howl; to ululate.¹⁰
狼毫 lõng-hõ lángháo a weasel's hair writing brush.⁵
狼吞虎咽[狼吞虎嚥] lõng-hün-fū-yēik lángtūnhǔyàn to gobble up; wolf down; devour ravenously.⁵
胡狼 vũ-lõng húláng jackal, in modern use it most commonly refers to three species: the closely related black-backed jackal (黑背胡狼) and side-striped jackal (侧纹胡狼) of sub-Saharan Africa, and the golden jackal (亚洲胡狼) of south-central Eurasia.¹⁵ʼ²⁰

long3

9922

玉

琅

lõng

láng

a kind of jade; pure white.⁶ a variety of white carnelian; pure white.³⁶ Lang surname.⁸ (variant: 瑯 lõng láng).
(composition: ⿰𤣩良; U+7405).
琅简蕊书[琅簡蕊書] lõng-gān-luî-sï or lông-gān-luî-sï lángjiǎnruǐshū Daoist scriptures.⁷
琅玕 lõng-gön or lông-gön lánggān <wr.> pearl-like stone; legendary treasure tree; fine bamboo; bamboo strip (used for writing).⁶
琅函 lõng-hãm or lông-hãm lánghán a bookcase; (a polite expression) your letter.⁷
琅琅 lõng-lõng or lông-lông lángláng <ono.> tingle, jingle, clank; (of sound) loud and clear.⁶
琅琅上口 lõng-lõng-sëng-hēo or lông-lông-sëng-hēo lánglángshàngkǒu (=朗朗上口 lông-lông-sëng-hēo lǎnglǎngshàngkǒu) be able to read aloud easily and fluently.⁶
琅琅书声[琅琅書聲] lõng-lõng-sï-sëin or lông-lông-sï-sëin lánglángshūshēng the sound of reading aloud.⁷
琅璫 lõng-öng lángdāng fetters, shackles; a tingling sound.¹¹ a lock.²⁴
琅书[琅書] lõng-sï or lông-sï lángshū Daoist scriptures.⁷
琅嬛 lõng-vãn lánghuán <wr.> library of 天帝 Hëin-äi Tiāndì Lord of Heaven in legend.⁶
<又> lông. (See 琅 lông; 瑯 lõng.)

long3

9923

玉

瑯

lõng

láng

(=琅 lõng láng) a stone resembling jade; pure and white.⁷ kind of white cornelian.³⁶
(composition: ⿰𤣩郎; U+746F).
瑯琊 or 琅琊 Lõng-ngã Lángyá or Lángyé name of an ancient region in today's eastern Shangdong; name of a mountian in Shandong.⁷
瑯嬛 or 琅嬛 lõng-vãn lánghuán <wr.> library of 天帝 Hëin-äi Tiāndì Lord of Heaven in legend.⁶
瑯嬛福地 or 琅嬛福地 lõng-vãn-fūk-ì lánghuánfúdì library of a fairyland, where rare ancient books were stored.⁷ a scenically beautiful place.³⁹
(See 琅 lõng.)

long3

9924

112

石

硠

lõng

láng

(sound of water dashing against rocks) swash; dash.⁶
磅硠 põng-lõng pángláng reverberating sounds of falling rocks; descriptive of the sounds of drum-beating or of falling stones.¹¹

long3

9925

115

禾

稂

lõng

láng

Chinese pennisetum.⁶ weeds or grass which are particularly harmful to the growth of rice seedlings; wolf's tail grass.⁷ grass; weeds.¹⁴ weeds.³⁶
苞稂 bäo-lõng bāoláng <wr.> wild bush, undergrowth.¹¹
不稂不莠 būt-lõng-būt-yiù bùlángbùyǒu useless; worthless; good-for-nothing.¹⁰
稂莠 lõng-yiù lángyǒu pennisetum and green bristlegrass; weeds – bad people; evildoers.⁶ harmful weeds and tares that are growing in paddy field; they look like seedlings of cereal crops; referring to evil man.⁹ weeds, tares – worthless injurious things.¹⁴

long3

9926

118

竹

筤

lõng

láng

young bamboo.⁸
筤筅 lõng-xēin lángxiǎn (=狼筅 lõng-xēin lángxiǎn)¹⁹ a halberd with long bamboo handle.¹⁴
篣筤 põng-lõng pángláng a bamboo container for holding tea leaves.¹⁹
扇筤船 sën-lõng-sõn shànlángchuán imperial vessel.¹⁹
篬筤 tëng-lõng qiāngláng the dark green or verdant color of bamboo; green bamboo.¹⁹
苍筤[蒼筤] töng-lõng cāngláng young bamboo.¹³
苍筤竹[蒼筤竹] töng-lõng-jūk cānglángzhú green bamboo shoots.¹⁴

long3

9927

140

艸

莨

lõng

làng

herb, Scopolia japonica.¹⁰ a kind of reed, or arundo, growing in marshy place.²⁵ Scopalia japonica maxin.³⁵
莨花艻 lõng-fä-làk lànghuālè holly-leaved acanthus.²⁵ (See and cf 老鼠簕 läo-sī-läk).
莨菪 lõng-òng làngdàng henbane Hyoscyamus niger (=天仙子 hëin-xëin-dū tiānxiānzi).¹⁵ʼ²⁰ consolida, or cumfrey; wallwort, or bugle (an herb); the seeds of which, if eaten, make people act wildly.²⁵
藏莨 tõng-lõng cánglàng a kind of grass, growing in marshy grounds, and very good for cows and horses.²⁵
<又> lẽng. (See 莨 lẽng.)

long3

9928

140

艸

蓈

lõng

láng

(=稂 lõng láng Chinese pennisetum.⁶ weeds or grass which are particularly harmful to the growth of rice seedlings; wolf's tail grass.⁷ grass; weeds.¹⁴ weeds.³⁶)
(composition: ⿱艹郎; U+84C8).
蕫蓈 ūng-lõng dǒngláng a grain of rice/millet with the hull/husk only, without the endosperm (white rice) or bran.⁰ an alias for Pennisetum.¹⁹
(See 稂 lõng).

long3

9929

142

虫

蜋

lõng

láng

(=螂 lõng láng) mantis, dung beetle.⁸
(composition: ⿰虫良; U+870B).
(See 螂 lõng; 蜋[lõng, liáng]).

long3

9930

142

虫

蜋

lõng

liáng

蜣蜋 or 蜣螂 gëng-lõng qiāngliáng dung beetle.⁶
(composition: ⿰虫良; U+870B).
(See 螂 lõng; 蜋[lõng, láng]).

long3

9931

142

虫

螂

lõng

láng

mantis, dung beetle.⁸ (variant: 蜋 lõng láng).
虼螂 gīt-lõng gèláng dung beetle.⁶
螳螂 hõng-lõng tángláng a mantis.⁷
蟑螂 jëng-lõng zhānglang cockroach.⁸
螂蜩 or 蜋蜩 lõng-hẽl lángtiáo singing cicada (Melampsalta radiator).⁵⁴
蚂螂[螞螂] mā-lõng mālang a dragonfly.⁷
(See 蜋 lõng).

long3

9932

158

身

躴

lõng

láng

tall.⁸ (variant: 𨉰❄{⿲身良阝} lõng láng).
(composition: ⿰身良; U+8EB4).
躴躿 lõng-höng lángkāng a tall person.²⁵
(See 𨉰❄{⿲身良阝} lõng).

long3

9933

158

身

𨉰
❄

lõng

láng

(=躴 lõng láng tall.⁸)²
(composition: ⿰躴阝; U+28270).
(See 躴 lõng).

long3

9934

163

邑

郎

lõng

láng

an official rank in ancient times; a man; the husband; the beau; the master (as opposed to servants); Lang surname.
(variant: 郞 lõng).
薄情郎 bòk-tẽin-lõng bóqíngláng heartless lover; unfaithful husband.
伴郎 bòn-lõng bànláng best man (at a wedding).
不郎不秀 būt-lõng-būt-xiü bùlángbùxiù useless; good-for-nothing.
货郎[貨郎] fö-lõng huòláng itinerant pedlar; street vendor; hawker.⁹
郎才女貌 lõng-tõi-nuī-mào lángcáinǚmào a perfect match between a man and a woman.
牛郎 ngẽo-lõng niúláng cowhand; herdsman; legendary Cowherd.
女郎 nuī-lõng nǚláng young woman; maiden; girl.
才郎 tõi-lõng cáiláng my talented husband.
<又> lông. (See 郎 [lõng, làng], lông; 郞 lõng).

long3

9935

163

邑

郎

lõng

làng

屎壳郎[屎殼郎] sī-hôk-lõng shǐkelàng <topo.> dung beetle.⁵
<又> lông. (See 郎 [lõng, láng], lông.)

long3

9936

163

邑

郞

lõng

láng

(=郎 lõng láng) gentleman.³⁶
(composition: ⿰良阝; U+90DE or U+F92C).
(See 郎 [lõng, láng]).

long3

9937

167

金

鋃

锒

lõng

láng

chain; ornament.¹⁰
(comp. t: ⿰釒良; U+92C3). (comp. s: ⿰钅良; U+9512)
铁索锒铛[鐵索鋃鐺] hëik-xôk-lõng-öng tiěsuǒlángdāng iron chains clanking.⁶
锒铛[鋃鐺] lõng-öng lángdāng iron chains; clank, tinkling of bells; be chained.⁸
锒铛入狱[鋃鐺入獄] lõng-öng-yìp-ngùk lángdāngrùyù lit. to get shackled and thrown in jail (idiom); fig. to be put behind bars; to get jailed.¹⁰
挡锒[擋鋃] öng-lõng dāngláng <slang> to ask for money; to lend money.¹⁰

long3

9938

196

鳥

𪁜

lõng

láng

(composition: ⿰良鳥; U+2A05C).
𪁜鷱 lõng-gäo lánggāo a turtledove.²⁵

long3

9939

土

埌

lòng

làng

vast, far; a grave, tomb, mound; waste.⁸ wasteland; wild.¹⁰ a cemetery.²⁴
(composition: ⿰土良; U+57CC).
墦埌 fãn-lòng fánlàng a burial place.²⁴
圹埌[壙埌] köng-lòng kuànglàng wide and boundless field.⁹ a desert waste.²⁴
西埌镇[西埌鎮] xäi-lòng-jïn xīlàngzhèn a town located in the northwest of 北流市 Beiliu City, Guangxi.¹⁹

long4

9940

日

㫰

lòng

lǎng

light. bright, brilliant, clean, clever; to expose to sunlight; to dry something in an opening for ventilation area or a cool place.⁸ <topo.> to make dry by exposing or airing in the sun.⁹ clear; to dry in the sun.²⁴ [Note: cf 晾 lòng liàng to dry in the air; to air; to hang in the wind to dry; to dry in the sun.⁷]
(composition: ⿰日良; U+3AF0).

long4

9941

日

晾

lòng

liàng

to dry in the air; to air; to hang in the wind to dry; to dry in the sun.⁷
晾干[晾乾] lòng-gön liànggān dry by airing.⁶
晾干木[晾乾木] lòng-gön-mûk liànggānmù season timber.⁹
晾开[晾開] lòng-höi liàngkāi to spread out to dry.⁷
晾台[晾臺] lòng-hõi liàngtái balcony for drying clothes.⁹
晾晒[晾曬] lòng-säi liàngshài air; air-dry; sun.⁶
晾烟[晾煙] lòng-yën/ liàngyān air-curing of tobacco leaves; air-cured tobacco.⁵
晾衣服 lòng-yï-fùk liàngyīfu to hang clothes in the wind to dry; to dry clothes on laundry lines; to air clothes.⁷
晾衣绳[晾衣繩] lòng-yï-sẽin liàngyīshéng clothesline.⁵
晾一晾 lòng-yīt-lòng liàngyiliàng to dry in the air.⁷
<台> 晾衫 lòng-sâm to hang laundry on a clothesline.
<又> löng. (See 晾 löng.)

long4

9942

水

浪

lòng

làng

wave, billow, breaker; unrestrained; dissolute.⁵
大风大浪[大風大浪] ài-füng-ài-lòng dàfēng-dàlàng wind and waves; great storms.⁵
白浪滔滔 bàk-lòng-häo-häo báilàngtāotāo whitecaps surging.⁵
白浪滔天 bàk-lòng-häo-hëin báilàngtāotiān white-crested wave surging and swelling sky-high.¹¹
波浪 bö-lòng bōlàng wave.⁶
放浪 föng-lòng fànglàng unrestrained; dissolute.⁵
风浪[風浪] füng-lòng fēnglàng stormy waves; storm.⁵
浪潮 lòng-chẽl làngcháo tide; wave.⁵
浪子 lòng-dū làngzǐ prodigal; loafer; wastrel.⁵
浪子回头[浪子回頭] lòng-dū-või-hẽo làngzǐhuítóu return of the prodigal son.⁶
浪花 lòng-fä lànghuā spray; spindrift.⁵
浪费[浪費] lòng-fï làngfèi to waste; to squander.¹⁰
浪涛[浪濤] lòng-hão làngtāo ocean wave; billows.¹⁰
浪漫 lòng-màn làngmàn romantic; loose, lax, abandoned.⁶
麦浪[麥浪] màk-lòng màilàng billowing wheat fields.⁵
麦浪起伏[麥浪起伏] màk-lòng-hī-fùk màilàngqǐfú wheat rippling in the wind.⁵
<又> löng. (See 浪 löng.)

long4

9943

140

艸

蒗

lòng

làng

蒗荡渠[蒗蕩渠] Lòng-òng-kuĩ Làngtàngqú (name of an ancient canal between 黄河[黃河] Võng Hõ Huáng Hé Yellow River and 淮河 Vãi Hõ Huái Hé Huai River, used from c. 361 B.C. to c. 1368 A.D.)
宁蒗[寧蒗] Nẽin-lòng Nìnglàng, abbreviation for Ninglang Yizu autonomous county in Yunnan.¹⁰
宁蒗彝族自治县[寧蒗彞族自治縣], Nẽin-lòng Yĩ-dùk dù-jì-yòn Nìnglàng Yízú zìzhìxiàn Ninglang Yizu autonomous county in 丽江[麗江] Lãi-göng Líjiāng Lijiang, Yunnan.¹⁰

long4

9944

156

走

𧻴
❄

lòng

làng

(composition: ⿺走良; U+27EF4).
𧻴❄{⿺走良}趤 lòng-òng làngdàng to saunter about.²⁵

long4

9945

山

崀

lông

làng

geographic name.⁹
大崀 Ài-lông Dàlàng Dalang, 广东[廣東] Gōng-üng Guǎngdōng Guangdong Province.
崀山 Lông-sän Làngshān Langshan, 湖南 Vũ-nãm Húnán Hunan Province.

long5

9946

月

朗

lông

lǎng

light, bright; (of sound) loud and clear.⁶
朗诵[朗誦] lông-dùng lǎngsòng read aloud with expression; recite; declaim.⁶
朗朗 lông-lông lǎnglǎng <ono.> the sound of reading aloud; bright, light.⁵
朗朗上口 lông-lông-sëng-hēo lǎnglǎngshàngkǒu (=琅琅上口 lõng-lõng-sëng-hēo or lông-lông-sëng-hēo lánglángshàngkǒu) be able to read aloud easily and fluently.⁶
朗声[朗聲] lông-sëin lǎngshēng (of voice, sound) loud and clear.⁶
朗读[朗讀] lông-ùk lǎngdú read aloud; read loudly and clearly.⁵
明朗 mẽin-lông mínglǎng bright and clear; clear, obvious; forthright, bright and cheerful.⁵

long5

9947

月

朖

lông

lǎng

(<old>=朗 lông lǎng light, bright; (of sound) loud and clear.⁶).⁸ clear.²⁴
(composition: ⿰月良; U+6716).
炳朖 or 炳朗 or 炳琅 or 炳烺 bēin-lông bǐnglǎng in shining glory.⁰

long5

9948

月

朤

lông

lǎng

well-lit; bright; shining.
(composition: ⿱朋朋; U+6724).

long5

9949

木

樃

lông

lǎng

name of a tree.² (demotic equivalent of 桹 lõng láng palm.⁸ a species of palm, the pith of which produces a sago.¹⁴).²
(composition: ⿰桹月 or ⿰木朗; U+6A03).
<又> lõng. (See 樃 lõng).

long5

9950

玉

琅

lông

láng

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 琅 lõng láng with same meaning: a kind of jade; pure white.⁶ a variety of white carnelian; pure white.³⁶)
(composition: ⿰𤣩良; U+7405).
<又> lõng. (See 琅 lõng.)

long5

9951

140

艸

䕞

lông

làng

henbane, poisonous, seeds for medical use, a plant which produces a brown dye.¹⁰
(composition: ⿱艹閬; U+455E).
䕞𦿆❄{⿱艹碭} lông-òng làngdàng a poisonous herb.²⁵ a poisonous medicine.¹⁰¹

long5

9952

163

邑

郎

lông

láng

新郎 xïn-lông/ xīnláng bridegroom.⁶
<又> lõng. (See 郎 [lõng, láng], [lõng, làng].)

long5

9953

169

門

閬

阆

lông

láng

闶阆[閌閬] köng-lông kāngláng <topo.> empty space in a building.⁶
(See 閬 [lông, làng].)

long5

9954

169

門

閬

阆

lông

làng

a high door; high, tall, big; open and spacious.⁷ a high door, lofty, bright; deserts, vacant; the outlying wastes beyond the city outskirts.¹⁴
土阆[土閬] hū-lông tǔlàng the outlying wastes.¹⁴
阆中[閬中] Lông-jüng Làngzhōng name of a county and a mountain in 四川 Xü-chün Sìchuān Sichuan Province.⁷
阆阆[閬閬] lông-lông lànglàng lofty, exalted; boundless waste.¹⁴
阆苑[閬苑] lông-vōn làngyuàn <wr.> legendary place where immortals live; imperial garden (in classic poetry).⁶ land where immortals dwell; a paradise.⁷
(See 閬 [lông, láng].)

long5

9955

手

捋

löt

luō

to scrape off.¹⁰²
捋膏 löt-gäo luōgāo to scrape or pick off the fat.¹⁰²
捋奶 löt-nâi luōnǎi to milk, as a cow.¹⁰²
捋镬[捋鑊] löt-vôk luōhuò to scrape the crust from a boiler or pan.¹⁰²
手捋 siū-löt shǒuluō to peel off, as leaves from a twig.¹⁰²
<台> 鹤脚捋肉[鶴腳捋肉] hôk-gēk-löt-ngùk lit. How much meat can you scrape from the leg of a crane? fig. limited.
<台> 捋耳屎 löt-ngī-sī to remove earwax with an earwax pick.
<台> 捋须[捋鬚] löt-xü to shave the beard. (cf 捋须[捋鬚] lòt-xü).
<又> lòt, lôt, lüt. (See 捋 [lòt, lǚ], 捋 [lòt, luō]; 捋 [lôt, luō]; 捋 lüt.)

lot2

9956

土

埒

lòt

liè

<old> equal, alike; embankment, dike.¹ an enclosure; an embankment; a dike.⁸
富埒王侯 fü-lòt-võng-hẽo fùlièwánghóu as rich as princes and dukes.¹¹ʼ¹⁶
马埒[馬埒] mâ-lòt mǎliè an enclosure for horses.¹¹
水埒 suī-lòt shuǐliè a dike.¹¹
相埒 xëng-lòt xiàngliè are comparable to each other (in ability, strength, riches).¹¹

lot4

9957

手

捋

lòt

lǚ

smooth out with the fingers, stroke; <vern.> arrange, put in order, straighten out.⁶
虎颔捋须[虎頷捋鬚] fū-ngâm-lòt-xü hǔhànlǚxū do something to offend the powerful.¹⁹
捋平 lòt-pẽin lǚpíng smoothing out.³⁹ to smooth (clothes or paper) with the hands.⁵⁴
捋平头发[捋平頭髮] lòt-pẽin-hẽo-fāt lǚpíngtóufa smooth down one's hair.⁶
捋齐[捋齊] lòt-tãi lǚqí smoothing up.³⁹ arrange neatly (cards).⁵⁴
捋胡子[捋鬍子] lòt-vũ-dū lǚ húzi stroke one's beard.⁵
捋胡须[捋胡鬚] lòt-vũ-xü lǚ húxū/ to stroke one's beard.⁷
捋须[捋鬚] lòt-xü lǚxū to stroke the beard.¹⁰² (cf <台> 捋须[捋鬚] löt-xü).
<又> löt, lôt, lüt. (See 捋 löt; 捋 [lòt, lǚ], 捋 [lôt, luō]; 捋 lüt.)

lot4

9958

手

捋

lòt

luō

rub one's palm along (something long).⁵ to rub or draw through the hand.¹⁰²
捋虎须[捋虎鬚] lòt-fū-xü luō hǔxū stroke a tiger's whiskers – do something very daring; run great risks.⁵
捋胳膊 lòt-gāk-bōk luō gēbo roll/push up one's sleeves and show the arm – be ready to act.⁶
捋汗 lòt-hòn luōhàn wipe off sweat.¹¹ do with great effort.¹⁹
捋奶 lòt-nâi luōnǎi to milk (a cow, a goat).⁷
揎拳捋袖 xün-kũn-lòt-diù xuānquánluōxiù stretch out one's hand and roll up one's sleeves.⁶
一胡捋儿[一鬍捋兒] yīt-vũ-lòt-ngĩ yīhúluōr <topo.> a twinkling; a flash.⁵⁴
<又> löt, lôt, lüt. (See 捋 löt; 捋 [lòt, lǚ], 捋 [lôt, luō]; 捋 lüt.)

lot4

9959

手

捋

lôt

luō

<台> 耳屎捋 ngī-sī-lôt/ earwax pick.
<又> löt, lòt, lüt. (See 捋 löt; 捋 [lòt, lǚ], 捋 [lòt, luō]; 捋 lüt.)

lot5

9960

口

嘍

喽

lū

lou

(final particle equivalent to 了 lēl le).¹⁰
别说喽[別說嘍] bèik-sōt-lū biéshuōlou you don't have to say it.
<台> 够喽[夠嘍] gëo-lū enough.
<又> lẽo. (See 嘍 lẽo.)

lu1

9961

口

嚕

噜

lū

<ono.>
咕噜肉[咕嚕肉] gū-lū-ngùk gūlūròu sweet and sour meat (pork).¹⁰ (See 咕噜肉[咕嚕肉] gū-lāo-ngùk gūlǎoròu.)
噗噜噜[噗嚕嚕] pōk-lū-lū pūlūlū (used to describe a flood of tears rolling down the cheeks) trickle.⁶
<又> lāo, lō, lû. (See 嚕 lāo, lō, lû.)

lu1

9962

水

滷

lū

lǔ

(=鹵 lū lǔ).¹ Salt, alkaline soil.¹⁴ Salt, bitter.¹⁴ Brine.¹⁴ Thick gravy.¹⁴
滷子 lū-dū lǔzǐ thick gravy.¹⁴
滷鸡[滷雞] or 卤鸡[鹵雞] lū-gäi lǔjī pot-stewed chicken with salt and five kinds of spices or in soy sauce.⁹
滷虾[滷蝦] or 卤虾[鹵蝦] lū-hâ lǔxiā salted shrimp.⁶
滷汤子[滷湯子] lū-höng-dū lǔtāngzǐ lye.¹⁴
滷煑肉 lū-jī-ngùk lǔzhǔròu stewed meat with thick gravy.¹⁴
滷面[滷麵] or 卤面[鹵麵] lū-mèin lǔmiàn noodles with meat and gravy.⁶
滷水 or 卤水[鹵水] lū-suī lǔshuǐ alkaline or saline ground water.⁷
滷水鸭[滷水鴨] lū-suī-äp lǔshuǐyā marinated duck (潮州 Chẽl-jiü Cháozhōu cuisine).
(See 鹵 lū.)

lu1

9963

水

瀂

澛

lū

lǔ

(=卤[鹵] lū lǔ saline soil; natural salt, rock.⁸ alkaline or saline soil; natural salt; rude, unrefined; to capture, to seize.⁷).⁸
(comp. t: ⿰氵魯; U+7002). (comp. s: ⿰氵鲁; U+6F9B).
(See 鹵 lū).

lu1

9964

149

言

謢

lū

oral commitment.⁸
(composition: ⿰言隻; U+8B22).
<又> vù. (See 謢 vù).

lu1

9965

197

鹵

卤

lū

lǔ

Kangxi radical 197; saline soil; natural salt, rock.⁸ alkaline or saline soil; natural salt; rude, unrefined; to capture, to seize.⁷ (variant: 滷 lū lǔ). (See 滷 lū.)
茶卤[茶鹵] chã-lū chálǔ strong tea to be diluted before drinking.⁵⁴
卤鸭[鹵鴨] lū-äp lǔyā stewed duck/marinated duck.
卤饼[鹵餅] lū-bēng lǔbǐng a steamed wheaten cake.¹⁴
卤硷[鹵礆] lū-gān lǔjiǎn or 卤盐[鹵鹽] lū-yẽm lǔyán alkali.⁷
卤地[鹵地] lū-ì lǔdì a place which produces salt.⁷
卤汁[鹵汁] lū-jīp lǔzhī salty sauce with spices to stew meat, fowl.⁶
卤掠[鹵掠] lū-lèk lǔlüè to plunder; to seize; to capture.⁷
卤面[鹵麵] or 滷面[滷麵] lū-mèin lǔmiàn noodles with meat and gravy.⁶
卤味[鹵味] lū-mì/ lǔwèi pot-stewed fowl or meat served cold; a salty taste; saltiness.⁷
卤莽[鹵莽] lū-mông lǔmǎng (=鲁莽[魯莽] lû-mông lǔmǎng) rash, reckless, imprudent.⁶
卤肉[鹵肉] lū-ngùk lǔròu stewed meat.¹⁰
卤水[鹵水] lū-suī lǔshuǐ alkaline or saline ground water.⁷
卤菜[鹵菜] lū-töi lǔcài pot-stewed meat dush.⁶
卤获[鹵獲] lū-vòk lǔhuò to capture; to take captive.⁷
卤素[鹵素] lū-xü lǔsù halogen⁷

lu1

9966

手

擼

撸

lü

lū

<topo.> to rub one's hand along something long; to fire (an employee); to reprimand.
队长被撸了[隊長被擼了] duì-jēng-bì-lü-lēl duìzhǎngbèilūle The captain has been demoted.⁹
撸子[擼子] Lü-dū Lūzi <topo.> small pistol.

lu2

9967

土

壚

垆

lũ

lú

black earth/soil;⁶ <old> earthen platform for wine jars.⁶ wineshop.⁶ black clods of earth; shop, hut.⁸ black, tough soil.⁹ an earthen table for the display and storage of wine jars.⁹ An ancient Chinese bar; a bar.⁹ clay; shop.¹⁰
酒垆[酒壚] diū-lũ jiǔ-lú wineshop.
垆邸[壚邸] lũ-āi lúdǐ wine shop.
垆土[壚土] lũ-hū lútǔ black hardpan soil.
垆埴[壚埴] lũ-jèik lúzhí black clay.
垆坶[壚坶] lũ-mùk lúmǔ loam.
当垆[當壚] öng-lũ dānglú to sell alcoholic drinks.
(See 罏 lũ.)

lu3

9968

广

廬

庐

lũ

lú

hut, cottage; name of a mountain.¹⁰
庵庐[庵廬] or 菴庐[菴廬] äm-lũ ānlú a small hut.¹¹
初出茅庐[初出茅廬] chö-chūt-mão-lũ chūchūmáolú venturing from one's thatched hut for the first time; young and inexperienced; novice; greenhorn.¹⁰
庐山[廬山] Lũ-sän Lúshān Lushan district of 九江市 Giū-göng-sî Jiǔjiāngshì Jiujiang city, Jiangxi; Mount Lushan in Jiujiang, famous as summer holiday spot.¹⁰
庐山真面目[廬山真面目] Lũ-sän jïn-mèin-mùk Lúshān zhēnmiànmù what Lushan Mountain really looks like – the truth about a person or a matter.⁵
庐舍[廬舍] lũ-sëh lúshè <wr.> house; farmhouse.⁵
茅庐[茅廬] mão-lũ máolú humble thatched house, <wr.> <court.> my humble living quarters.¹¹

lu3

9969

手

攎

lũ

lú

to take, to hold, to take hold of; to open; collect, converge, draw together, contract.⁸ʼ² to take hold of; to spread out; to lead.²⁴
(composition: ⿰扌盧; U+650E).
荹攎 bù-lũ bùlú or pũ-lũ púlú to collect various mixed grass.¹⁹ to arrange disordered grass.²⁵
<又> lõ. (See 攎 lõ).

lu3

9970

木

櫨

栌

lũ

lú

supporting block; sumac, loquat.⁸ capital (of column); smoke tree.¹⁰ the short piece of wood at the top of a pillar; the stump or stalk of a tree or plant.²⁴
欂栌[欂櫨] bòk-lũ bólú <archi.> bracket set (See explanation under 斗拱 ēo-gūng dǒugǒng).
甘栌[甘櫨] gäm-lũ gānlú a sweet kind of fruit, the loquat.²⁴
欺栌[欺櫨] hï-lũ qīlú bullyrag.¹⁰
栌薄[櫨薄] lũ-bòk lúbó the square peck-shaped box half way up a staff or mast.⁷ crow's nest.⁵⁴ Note: Perhaps same as 栌欂[櫨欂] lũ-bòk lúbó⁸ or 斗拱 ēo-gūng dǒugǒng⁸ bracket set (See explanation under 斗拱 ēo-gūng dǒugǒng).
栌乱[櫨亂] lũ-lòn lúluàn dishevelment.¹⁰
栌辱[櫨辱] lũ-yùk lúrǔ hector.¹⁰
黄栌[黃櫨] võng-lũ huánglú smoke tree (Cotinus coggygria Scop.)⁵ Also called 红叶树[紅葉樹] hũng-yêp-sì hóngyèshù, 烟树[煙樹] yën-sì yānshù.²⁰
杨栌[楊櫨] yẽng-lũ yánglú a sort of willow.²⁴

lu3

9971

水

瀘

泸

lũ

lú

a river in Jiangxi province.⁵⁴
(comp. t: ⿰氵盧; U+7018). (comp. s: ⿰氵卢; U+6CF8).
泸定县[瀘定縣] Lũ-èin-yòn Lúdìng xiàn Luding, a county of Garzê prefecture (甘孜州 gäm-dü-jiü gānzīzhōu), Sichuan.³⁶
泸州[瀘州] Lũ-jiü Lúzhōu Luzhou (in Sichuan).
泸水[瀘水] Lũ-suī Lúshuǐ Lushui county in 怒江傈僳族自治州 Nù-göng Lùt-xūk-dùk dù-jì-jiü Nùjiāng Lìsùzú zìzhìzhōu Nujiang Lisu autonomous prefecture in northwest 云南[雲南] Vũn-nãm Yúnnán Yunnan.

lu3

9972

火

爐

炉

lũ

lú

stove, furnace; <m.> heat.⁵
火炉[火爐] fō-lũ huǒlú kitchen stove or factory furnace.¹¹
炭炉[炭爐] hän-lũ tànlú charcoal stove.⁵⁴
另起炉灶[另起爐灶] lèin-hī-lũ-dâo lìngqǐlúzào start all over again; make a fresh start; make new plans.⁸
炉栅[爐柵] lũ-chāk lúzhà grid(melter); grate; grating.⁵⁴
炉床[爐床] lũ-chõng lúchuáng hearth.⁶
炉灶[爐灶] lũ-dâo lúzào kitchen range; cooking range.⁶
炉子[爐子] lũ-dū lúzi stove, oven, furnace.⁵
炉火纯青[爐火純青] lũ-fō-sũn-tëin lúhuǒchúnqīng pure blue flame – high degree of technical or professional proficiency.⁵
炉灰砟儿[爐灰砟兒] lũ-föi-jä-ngĩ lúhuīzhǎr cinder.⁶
炉渣[爐渣] lũ-jâ lúzhā furnace slag; ashes from a stove.¹⁰
一炉钢[一爐鋼] yīt-lũ-gông yīlúgāng a heat of steel.⁵

lu3

9973

108

皿

盧

卢

lũ

lú

(old) rice vessel; black (color); a toss of five dice where all turned up black; to send; two place names, name of a river; Lu surname; used in transcriptions of foreign names such as: 盧森堡 lũ-sẽim-bāo Luxembourg, 滑鐵盧 vàt-hëik-lũ Waterloo, 盧布 lũ-bü ruble, 盧梭 lũ-sö Rousseau, 盧比 lũ-bī rupee, 高盧 gäo-lũ Gaul; old form 盧 which has evolved to other forms such as: 鑪爐壚矑顱櫨廬籚, q.v.⁸
(comp. t: ⿸虍⿱田皿; U+76E7). (comp. s: ⿱⺊尸; U+5362).
卢弓一, 卢矢百. [盧弓一, 盧矢百.]
Lũ-güng-yīt, lũ-sī-bäk. Lú gōng yī, lú shǐ bǎi.
...with a black bow, and a hundred black arrows.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《尚書·周書·文侯之命·2》, translated by James Legge).
卢沟桥[盧溝橋] Lũ-këo-kẽl Lúgōuqiáo Marco Polo Bridge, Lugou Bridge (a bridge in Fengtai district, Beijing.³⁶
卢令令, 其人美且仁. [盧令令, 其人美且仁.]
Lũ-lèin-lèin, kĩ-ngĩn-mî-chēh-ngĩn. Lú lìng lìng, qí rén měi qiě rén. Ling-ling go the hounds; - Their master is admirable and kind.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·齊風·盧令·1》, translated by James Legge). (Note: 盧 lũ lú here is a hunting dog).
卢鹚[盧鶿] or 鸬鹚[鸕鶿] lũ-xũ lúcí cormorant (black waterfowl).⁶
胡卢大笑[胡盧大笑] vũ-lũ-ài-xël húlúdàxiào to roar with laughter.¹¹

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目

矑

lũ

lú

same meaning as 瞳仁 or 瞳人 hũng-ngĩn tóngrén the pupil of the eye; to see.⁸
(composition: ⿰目盧; U+77D1).
清矑 tëin-lũ qīnglú a clear bright eye.¹⁰²

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竹

籚

lũ

lú

a type of bamboo mention in ancient books; the handle of the spear; a lunch (cooked rice) basket; the capital (of a column).⁸ a small rush like an Arundo, from which baskets can be made; a large basket with a handle or bale; shaft of a spear.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿱𥫗盧; U+7C5A).
籚篮[籚籃] lũ-lâm lúlán baskets of different sizes.¹⁰²

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竹

籮

箩

lũ

luó

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 箩[籮] lõ luó with same meaning: square-bottomed bamboo basket.⁶)
<台> 兜箩[兜籮] ëo-lũ or ëo-lõ bamboo basket.
<台> 箩[籮] lũ or lõ circular friction ridges of a finger.
<又> lõ. (See 籮 [lõ, luó], 籮 [lõ, luo].)

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米

䊨

lũ

luó

a collection of grain.²⁵ storing grains; to store up food.³⁶ (composition: ⿱吂⿲月米几; U+42A8).

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120

糸

纑

lũ

lú

to soften hemp by boiling; thread.⁸ a cloth cord; treated hemp, linen.¹¹ hempen threads; to dress flax or hemp for weaving.¹⁴ hempen threads; to hatchel and dress flax or hemp, and prepare them for weaving.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰糹盧; U+7E91).
經上: 纑，間虛也。Gëin-sëng: Lũ, gän-huï-yâ.
經說上: 纑：(間)虛也者，兩木之間，謂其無木者也。
Gëin-sōt-sëng: Lũ: gän-huï-yâ-jēh, lēng-mùk-jï-gän, vì-kĩ-mũ-mùk-jēh-yâ.
Canon I: Lu (...?) is the interval being empty.
Exposition of Canon I:...: 'Empty': of the interval between the two pieces of wood, it refers to where there is no wood.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《墨子·卷十·經上·65》, translated by A.C. Graham).
妻辟纑 häi-pēik-lũ qīpìlú his wives dressed the thread.¹⁰² (cf with next).
“是何伤哉？彼身织屦，妻辟纑，以易之也。”
「是何傷哉？彼身織屨，妻辟纑，以易之也。」
"Sì-hõ-sëng-döi? Bī-sïn-jēik-guï, häi-pēik-lũ, yî-yèik-jï-yâ."
`Shì hé shāng zāi? Bǐ shēn zhī jù, qī pì lú, yǐ yì zhī yě.'
'But,' said Zhang, 'what does that matter? He himself weaves sandals of hemp, and his wife twists and dresses threads of hemp to sell or exchange them.' ⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《孟子·滕文公下·15》, translated by James Legge).

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缶

罏

lũ

lú

(=垆[壚]⁸ lũ lú) earthen stand for wine jug.⁸ a narrow-mouthed jar.⁸ pile of earth to keep wine jars¹⁰ A squat wine jar.¹¹ A squat, wide-mouthed jar, used for wine.¹⁴ A goblet. or jar.²⁵
(See 壚 lũ.)

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130

肉

腡

脶

lũ

luó

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 脶[腡] lõ luó with same meaning: <wr.> fingerprint.⁶)
<又> lõ. (See 腡 lõ.)

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舟

艫

舻

lũ

lú

the stem of a boat; prow of a ship.⁶ the bow or prow (of a boat).⁷
舳舻[舳艫] jùk-lũ zhúlú <wr.> convoy of ships; fleet of boats or ships.⁶ a rectangular boat.⁷
舳舻千里[舳艫千里] jùk-lũ-tëin-lî zhúlúqiānlǐ vast fleet.⁶ lit. formation of ships extending a thousand li – very large flotilla.⁷
舳舻相继[舳舻相繼] jùk-lũ-xëng-gäi zhúlúxiāngjì The ships sail so close to each other that the stem of one touches the stern of another.⁶

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艸

蘆

芦

lũ

lú

reed; rushes; gourd; Lu surname.
芦柴[蘆柴] lũ-châi lúchái reed stems.
芦席[蘆席] lũ-dèk lúxí reed mat.⁶
芦花[蘆花] lũ-fä lúhuā reed catkins.
芦橘[蘆橘] lũ-gūt lújú the old name for 枇杷 pĩ-pã pípa loquat (Eriobotrya japonica).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
芦笙[蘆笙] lũ-säng lúshēng a reed-pipe wind instrument, used by the Miao, Yao, and Deng nationalities.⁵
芦苇[蘆葦] lũ-vī lúwěi reed.
芦荟[蘆薈] lũ-vòi lúhuì aloe.
芦笋[蘆筍] lũ-xūn lúsǔn asparagus.¹⁰
按下葫芦浮起瓢[按下葫蘆浮起瓢] ön-hà-vũ-lũ-fẽo-hī-pël ànxià húlu fúqǐ piáo to solve one problem only to find another cropping up.
水葫芦[水葫蘆] suī-vũ-lũ shuǐhúlu water hyacinth.
葫芦[葫蘆] vũ-lũ húlu bottle gourd; calabash; (poker) full house; <trad.> sign of Chinese pharmacists or healers; symbol of certain Daoist sages.
西葫芦[西葫蘆] xäi-vũ-lũ xīhúlu pumpkin.

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140

艸

蘿

萝

lũ

luó

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 蘿 lõ luó radish.)
<又> lõ, liũ. (See 蘿 lõ.)

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虫

螺

lũ

luó

spiral shell; conch; spiral.⁸
大吹法螺 ài-chuï-fāt-lũ dàchuīfǎluó expound the doctrines of Buddhism – blow one's own trumpet; talk big; boast.⁶
螺桨[螺槳] lũ-dēng luójiǎng propeller.²⁹
螺钉[螺釘] lũ-ëng luódīng a screw.⁷
螺髻 lũ-gâi luójì a spiral headdress.⁷
螺钿[螺鈿] lũ-hẽin luódiàn lacquerware with imbedded mother-of-pearl.¹¹
螺钿漆盘[螺鈿漆盤] lũ-hẽin-tīt-põn luódiànqīpán lacquer tray inlaid with mother-of-pearl.³⁹
螺帽 lũ-mào luómào (screw) nut.⁶
螺母 lũ-mû luómǔ (screw) nut.⁶
螺栓 lũ-sân luóshuān (screw) bolt.⁵
螺蛳[螺螄] lũ-xü luósi spiral shell; snail.⁵
螺丝[螺絲] lũ-xü luósī male screw; external screw; screw.⁷
螺丝刀[螺絲刀] lũ-xü-äo luósīdāo a screwdriver.⁷
螺丝帽[螺絲帽] lũ-xü-mào luósīmào nut (for screw).¹¹
螺丝拧子[螺絲擰子] lũ-xü-nèin-dū luósī níngzi <topo.> screwdriver.⁵⁴
螺旋 lũ-xũn luóxuán spiral, helix; screw.⁸
<台> 螺丝批[螺絲批] lũ-xü-päi/ screwdriver.

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虫

蠃

lũ

luó

(<old>=螺 lũ luó spiral shell; conch; spiral.⁸).³⁶
(composition: ⿱吂⿲月虫凡; U+8803).
只听得西门上吹蠃壳声[只聽得西門上吹蠃殼聲]
jī hëin āk xäi mõn sèng chuï lũ hôk sëin.
zhǐ tīng dé xīmén shàng chuī luó ké shēng.
The only thing that could be heard was the sound of someone blowing a conch shell from the top of the city's western gate. (From: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, circa 14th century CE).
(See 蠃[lũ, luǒ]; 螺 lũ).

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虫

蠃

lũ

luǒ

the solitary wasp.⁸
(composition: ⿱吂⿲月虫凡; U+8803).
蜾蠃 gō-lũ guǒluǒ eumenid; parasitic wasp.⁶ Eumenes pomiformis.¹⁰ A kind of wasp, Eumenes pomifomis.¹¹ the wasp which imprisons caterpillars in a cell to feed its young.¹⁴ potter wasp (a member of the Eumeninae subfamily).³⁶
(See 蠃[lũ, luó]).

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142

虫

蠡

lũ

luó

eumenid; (interchangeable with 蠃 lũ luǒ solitary wasp.)⁸ a shellfish.¹⁴
(composition: ⿱彖䖵; U+8821).
田蠡 hẽin-lũ/ tiánluó or 田螺 hẽin-lũ/ tiánluó river snail.⁶
蠡蚌闭户[蠡蚌閉戶] lũ-pông-bäi-fù luóbàngbìhù the mussel and the oyster close their doors.¹⁴
<又> lãi; lâi. (See 蠡 lãi; 蠡 lâi; 蠃[lũ, luǒ]).

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車

轤

轳

lũ

a pulley for drawing water; a windlass; a capstan.⁷
轱轳[軲轤] gū-lũ or 轱辘[軲轆] gū-lūk gūlu a wheel; to turn; to revolve.⁷
辘轳[轆轤] lūk-lũ lùlu well-pulley; windlass; winch.⁶ pulley.¹¹ a windlass or pulley.¹⁴ a windlass; a caster.¹⁰²

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金

鑪

𬬻
❄

lũ

lú

(=炉[爐] lũ lú stove, furnace; <m.> heat.⁵); fireplace, stove, oven, furnace.⁸ a radioactive metallic element artificially produced through nuclear reaction, symbol Rf, rutherfordium, atomic number 104; atomic weight 261.⁹ʼ⁰ a brazier; a hand stove; a stove.¹⁴ a square furnace.¹⁹ also a wine vessel; a tavern; (used for 鑢 luì lǜ file, rasp; file; polish; (Cant.) to cut.⁸).²⁵
(comp/ t: ⿰金盧; U+946A). (comp. s: ⿰钅卢; U+2CB3B).
天地爲𬬻❄{⿰钅卢},造化爲工,阴阳爲炭,万物爲铜. [天地爲鑪,造化爲工, 隂陽爲炭,萬物爲銅.] hëin-ì-vĩ-lũ, dào-fä-vĩ-güng, yïm-yẽng-vĩ-hän, màn-mùt-vĩ-hũng/. tiāndìwéilú, zàohuàwéigōng, yīnyángwéitàn, wànwùwéitóng. heaven and earth are the furnace, the creative energy is the workman, the male and female principles of nature constitute the coals, and the myriad of things form the copper melted thereby (Chinese principles of cosmogony).²⁵
香𬬻❄{⿰钅卢}[香鑪] hëng-lũ xiānglú a censer.²⁵
𬬻❄{⿰钅卢}捶[鑪捶] or 𬬻❄{⿰钅卢}锤[鑪錘] or 𬬻❄{⿰钅卢}椎[鑪椎] lũ-chuĩ lúchuí refers to smelting and forging.¹⁹
𬬻❄{⿰钅卢}鼎[鑪鼎] lũ-ēin lúdǐng a tripod used in temples.¹⁴
𬬻❄{⿰钅卢}炭[鑪炭] lũ-hän lútàn the coals of the furnace.²⁵
𬬻❄{⿰钅卢}冶[鑪冶] lũ-yêh lúyě just like or as if smelted.¹⁹
(See 爐 lũ; 鑢 luì).

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金

鑼

锣

lũ

luó

gong.⁶
打锣[打鑼] ā-lũ dǎluó beat a gong.⁵⁴
开锣[開鑼] höi-lũ kāiluó to beat drum, indicating beginning of an opera.⁹
铴锣[鐋鑼] höng-lũ tāngluó small brass gong.⁸
敲锣[敲鑼] këo-lũ or hāo-lũ qiāoluó to beat a gong.¹⁰
锣槌 lũ-chuî luóchuí gong hammer.⁶
锣鼓[鑼鼓] lũ-gū luógǔ gong and drum; traditional percussion instruments.⁸
锣鼓喧天[鑼鼓喧天] lũ-gū-xün-hëin luógǔxuāntiān a deafening sound of beating the gongs and drums.⁸
锣声锵锵[鑼聲鏘鏘] lũ-sëin-dëng-dëng luóshēng qiāngqiāng gongs clanked.⁶
锣齐鼓不齐[锣齐鼓不齐] lũ-tãi-gū-būt-tãi luó qí gǔ bù qí with inadequate manpower or condition.⁸ lit. the gong is ready, the drum not ready; fig. undermanned or inadequately resourced.¹⁰
<又> lõ. (See 鑼 lõ.)

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頁

顱

颅

lũ

lú

the skull; the head; the forehead.⁷ (variant: 髗 lũ lú).
头颅[頭顱] hẽo-lũ tóulú head; skull.¹⁰
颅骨[顱骨] lũ-gūt lúgǔ cranial bones; skull.⁸
颅腔[顱腔] lũ-höng lúqiāng cranial cavity.⁸
颅盖[顱蓋] lũ-köi lúgài braincap.⁸
额颅[額顱] ngäk-lũ élú <wr.> head.¹¹
圆颅方趾[圓顱方趾] yõn-lũ-föng-jī yuánlú-fāngzhǐ lit. round skull and square toes – all human beings are alike.¹¹
(See 髗 lũ).

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骨

髗

lũ

lú

(=顱 lũ lú) the skull; the head; the forehead.⁷
(See 顱 lũ).

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195

魚

魲

lũ

lú

(<old>=鲈[鱸] lũ lú) perch; bass.⁷ sea perch; sea bass.⁸
(See 鱸 lũ).

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魚

鱸

鲈

lũ

lú

perch; bass.⁷ sea perch; sea bass.⁸ (variant: 魲 lũ lú).
斑鳕鲈[斑鱈鱸] bän-xūt-lũ bānxuělú or 鳕鲈[鱈鱸] xūt-lũ xuělú river blackfish (Gadopsis marmoratus in the family Percichthyidae), endemic to south-eastern Australia.¹⁵ʼ¹⁹ʼ²⁰
海鲈[海鱸] hōi-lũ hǎilú sea bass.⁶
真鲈科[真鱸科] jïn-lũ-fö zhēnlúkē family Percichthyidae.²⁰
鲈鲋[鱸鮒] lũ-fù lúfù ruff; freshwater perch.⁵⁴
鲈鳗[鱸鰻] lũ-mãn lúmán marbled eel.⁹
鲈鱼[鱸魚] lũ-nguĩ lúyú perch.⁶ the sea bass.⁷
双棘鳕鲈[雙棘鱈鱸] söng-gēik-xūt-lũ shuāngjíxuělú two-spined blackfish (Gadopsis bispinosus in the family Percichthyidae).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
莼羹鲈脍[蓴羹鱸膾] sũn-gäng-lũ-köi chúngēnglúkuài mallow soup and minced eel (allusion: remembrance of food at home town).¹¹
莼鲈之思[蓴鱸之思] sũn-lũ-jï-xü chúnlúzhīsī homesickness.¹¹
松江鲈[松江鱸] tũng-göng-lũ sōngjiānglú a species of fish (Trachidermus fasciatus) in the superfamily Cottoidea, the sculpins, and the only member of the monotypic genus Trachidermus; common names: roughskin sculpin, four-gilled perch; commonly known as 媳婦魚, 四腮鱸魚.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
(See 魲 lũ).

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鳥

鸁

lũ

luó

(composition: ⿱吂⿲月鳥凡; U+9E01).
须鸁[須鸁] xuï-lũ xūluó (=䴙䴘[鷿鷉] or 䴙䴘[鸊鷈] pēik-hãi pìtī grebe (grebe order Podicipediformes).¹⁰).⁸
过鸁[過鸁] gö-lũ guòluó (=鹪鹩[鷦鷯] dël-lẽl jiāoliáo wren.⁸ Eurasian wren, Troglodytes troglodytes.¹⁰).⁸

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鳥

鸕

鸬

lũ

lú

a cormorant.⁷
白令鸕[白令鸕] bàk-lèin-lũ báilìnglú spectacled cormorant or Pallas's cormorant (Phalacrocorax perspicillatus) is an extinct marine bird of the cormorant family of seabirds.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
欧洲绿鸬鹚[歐洲綠鸕鶿] Ëo-jiü lùk-lũ-xũ Ōuzhōu lùlúcí European shag or common shag (Phalacrocorax aristotelis) is a species of cormorant.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
双冠鸬鹚[雙冠鸕鶿] söng-gön-lũ-xũ shuāngguānlúcí double-crested cormorant (Phalacrocorax auritus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鸬鹚[鸕鶿] lũ-xũ lúcí cormorant.⁶
鸬鹚捕鱼[鸕鶿捕魚] lũ-xũ-bù-nguî/ lúcíbǔyú cormorant fishing.¹⁹

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水

潞

lù

river in northern China.⁸
(composition: ⿰氵路; U+6F5E).
潞江 Lù-göng Lùjiāng Lujiang, the name of a river, aka the Nujiang River (怒江) in Yunnan Province, China.⁸
潞河 Lù-hõ Lùhé Luhe, the name of a river, aka the North Canal, which is below Tongxian County (通县), Beijing, China. ⁸
潞水 Lù-suī Lùshuǐ Lushui River, old name for Zhuozhenghe River (浊漳河[濁漳河] Dùk-jëng-hõ Zhuózhānghé) in Shanxi (山西 Sän-xäi Shānxī) Province.⁸

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9998

玉

璐

lù

<wr.> beautiful jade; fine jade.³⁹ a beautiful gem, hung as an ornament from a girdle.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰𤣩路; U+7490).
逵似连璐[逵似連璐] kï-xû-lẽin-lù kuí sì lián lù the (frost on) the roads (glistens) like strings of gems.¹⁰² (Excerpt from 【謝惠連·雪賦】.
赛璐玢[賽璐玢] söi-lù-fün sàilùfēn <chem.> cellophane.⁶
赛璐珞[賽璐珞] söi-lù-lōk sàilùluò celluloid.⁵

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104

疒

𤻱
❄

lù

constipated condition.²
(composition: ⿸疒慮; U+24EF1).
𤸵❄{⿸疒尃}𤻱❄{⿸疒慮} bù-lù bùlù constipation condition.²

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118

竹

簬

lù

a bamboo that can be used to make arrow shafts.⁸
(old variant: 簵 lù lù). (See 簵 lù).
(composition: ⿱𥫗路; U+7C2C).
箘簬 kūn-lù jùnlù a type of bamboo, slender and knotless, that can be used to make bows and arrows; aka 箘簵 kūn-lù jùnlù and 箘露 kūn-lù jùnlù.⁸
维箘簬...[維箘簬...] vĩ-kūn-lù... wéi jùn lù... likewise the Jun and Lu bamboos...⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《史記·夏本紀·11》.

lu4

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118

竹

簵

lù

(<old>=簬 lù lù a bamboo that can be used to make arrow shafts.⁸).⁸ a slender, lithe sort of bamboo, fit for darts or arrows; it anciently grew in Yangzhou.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿱𥫗輅; U+7C35).
惟菌,簵,楛… vĩ kūn, lù, vù... wéi jūn, lù, hù…
and the jun and lu bamboos, with the hu tree, (all good for making arrows)...⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《尚書·夏書·禹貢·7》, translated by James Legge).
(See 簬 lù).

lu4

10002

122

网

𦌕
❄

lù

(composition: ⿱罒路; U+26315).
𦌕❄{⿱罒路}䍛 lù-gü lùgù an implement for catching fish.²⁵

lu4

10003

140

艸

虂

lù

蘩虂 or 蘩露 fãn-lù fánlù (other names for 落葵 lòk-kĩ luòkuí) Malabar spinach (Basella alba L.)²³
芲虂[菕虂] lũn-lù lúnlù a fragrant herb.²⁵
<台> 虂斗 lù-ēo sieve.

lu4

10004

154

貝

賂

赂

lù

<wr.> send a gift of money or goods; bribe, buy off; <wr.> gift of money or goods given as a bribe; bribe.⁶ to give a present, to bribe, to corrupt; to aid the state; a vessel used in ancestral honor.¹⁰²
(comp. t: ⿰貝各; U+8CC2). (comp. s: ⿰贝各; U+8D42).
大赂南金[大賂南金] Ài-lù-nãm-gïm Dà lù nán jīn
And great contributions of the southern metals. (Excerpt from 《詩經·頌·魯頌·泮水·8》, translated by James Legge).⁶⁰ Heavy contributions of southern metals.¹⁰²
货赂[貨賂] fö-lù huòlù corrupt with money.⁵⁴
贪污和贿赂[貪污和賄賂] häm-vü-võ-hōi-lù tānwū hé huìlù graft and corruption.⁵⁴
贿赂[賄賂] hōi-lù huìlù bribe; bribery.⁵ to bribe, especially an official.¹⁰²
赂遗[賂遺] lù-vì lùwèi send gifts; bribe.⁸
财赂[財賂] tõi-lù cáilù to sent presents to officials.¹⁰²
性贿赂[性賄賂] xëin-hōi-lù xìnghuìlù sexual favor as a form of bribery.⁵⁴

lu4

10005

157

足

路

lù

road, path, street; journey.⁸ <又> lû. (See 路 lû.)
路灯[路燈] lù-äng lùdēng street lamp; road lamp.⁵
路不拾遗[路不拾遺] lù-būt-sìp-vĩ lùbùshíyí no one pockets anything found on the road.⁵
路程 lù-chẽin lùchéng distance traveled; journey; route.⁸
路费[路費] lù-fï lùfèi traveling expenses.⁵
路过[路過] lù-gö lùguò pass by or through (a place).⁵
路途 lù-hũ lùtú road; journey.¹¹
路障 lù-jëng lùzhàng roadblock.⁵
路段 lù-òn lùduàn a section of a highway or railway.⁵
路上小心在意者! lù-sèng xēl-xïm dòi-yï jēh lùshàng xiǎoxīn zàiyì zhě! <trad.> Take care on the way!⁶
路滑 lù-vàt lùhuá The road is slippery.⁵
路线[路線] lù-xëin lùxiàn route, itinerary, course; line.⁶
<台> 过路个[過路個] gö-lù-göi traveler, passersby.
<台> 行(路) hãng(-lù) to walk on foot.
<台> 后路[後路] hèo-lù a way of escape, route of retreat, a way to back out.
<台> 起路 hī-lù to build a road.
<台> 来路货[來路貨] lõi-lù-fö imported goods.
<台> 路仔 lù-dōi a path.
<台> 路数[路數] lù-sü way, method, idea, inside track, opportunity.

lu4

10006

159

車

輅

辂

lù

a heavy carriage; the horizontal front bar on a cart or carriage; a state carriage.⁷ a chariot, a state carriage; the traces of a cart.¹⁰²
(comp. t: ⿰車各; U+8F05). (comp. s: ⿰车各; U+8F82).
辂马[輅馬] lù-mâ lùmǎ a large cart to sleep in.¹⁰²
玉辂[玉輅] ngùk-lù yùlù the imperial carriage.¹⁰²
𫐌❄{⿰车并}辂[軿輅] pẽin-lù pínglù a curtained carriages for princesses.⁷
乘殷之辂.[乘殷之輅.] Sẽin-yïn-jï-lù. Chéng yīn zhī hé.
Ride in the state carriage of Yin.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《論語·衛靈公·11》, translated by James Legge).

lu4

10007

173

雨

露

lù

lòu

<vern.> reveal; show.⁵
露底 lù-āi lòudǐ reveal the inside story; let the secret out.⁶
露白 lù-bàk lòubái unintentionally show one's valuables or wealth to others.⁶
露丑[露醜] lù-chiū lòuchǒu make a fool of oneself.⁶
露富 lù-fü lòufù show one's wealth.⁶
露风[露風] lù-füng lòufēng divulge a secret; leak out information.⁶
露馅儿[露餡兒] lù-hàm-ngĩ lòuxiànr let the cat out of the bag; give the game away; spill the beans.⁵
露头[露頭] lù-hẽo lòutóu show one's head; appear, emerge.⁵
露脸[露臉] lù-lêm lòuliǎn look good as a result of receiving honor or praise.⁵
露马脚[露馬腳] lù-mâ-gëk lòumǎjiǎo give the show away; give oneself away; let the cat out of the bag.⁶
露面 lù-mèin lòumiàn show one's face; make an appearance; appear or reappear on public occasions.⁵
露怯 lù-hèp or lù-hēp lòuqiè <topo.> display one's ignorance; make a fool of oneself.⁵
露一手 lù-yīt-siū lòuyīshǒu or 露两手[露兩手] lù-lēng-siū lòuliǎngshǒu show off.⁵
(See 露 [lù, lù].)

lu4

10008

173

雨

露

lù

➀ dew; ➁ beverage distilled from flowers, fruit or leaves; syrup; ➂ show; reveal; betray.⁵ ➃ Lu surname.⁷
白露 bàk-lù báilù White Dew (15th solar term, September 7, 8, or 9).⁶
春露秋霜 chün-lù-tiü-söng chūnlùqiūshuāng the progression of seasons.¹¹
露脊鲸[露脊鯨] lù-dëk-kẽin lùjǐjīng <bio.> right whale.⁵
露酒 lù-diū lùjiǔ punch; alcoholic drink mixed with fruit juice.⁵
露点[露點] lù-ēm lùdiǎn dew-point.⁵
露结为霜[露結為霜] lù-gēik-vĩ-söng lùjiéwéishuāng Dew congeals and forms frost.⁶²
露光计[露光計] lù-göng-gäi lùguāngjì <photo.> exposure meter.⁵
露骨 lù-gūt lùgǔ thinly veiled; undisguised; barefaced.⁵
露天 lù-hëin lùtiān in the open (air); outdoors.⁵
露头[露頭] lù-hẽo lùtóu <min.> outcrop; outcropping.⁵
露头角[露頭角] lù-hẽo-gök lùtóujiǎo (of a young person) beginning to show ability or talent; budding.⁵
露珠 lù-jî lùzhū dewdrop.⁵
露水 lù-suī lùshui dew; transitory, ephemeral.⁶
露宿 lù-xūk lùsù sleep in the open.⁵
露营[露營] lù-yẽin lùyíng camp (out); encamp; bivouac.⁵
(See 露 [lù, lòu].)

lu4

10009

196

鳥

鷺

鹭

lù

egret, heron.⁶ Egretta garzetta, an egret.⁷
大白鹭[大白鷺] ài-bàk-lù dàbáilù great egret or great white egret (Ardea alba).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
白鹭[白鷺] bàk-lù báilù or 小白鹭[小白鷺] xēl-bàk-lù xiǎobáilù little egret (Egretta garzetta).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
池鹭[池鷺] chĩ-lù chílù pond heron.⁶
棕颈鹭[棕頸鹭] düng-gēng-lù zōngjǐnglù reddish egret (Egretta rufescens).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鹭序[鷺序] lù-duì lùxù orderly formation of egrets flying – distinct order of seniority in officialdom.⁷
鹭鸶[鷺鷥] lù-xü or lù-xũ lùsī an egret.⁷
鹭鹰[鷺鷹] lù-yëin lùyīng secretary bird.¹⁹
鹭羽[鷺羽] lù-yî lùyǔ egret's feather.³⁹
岩鹭[岩鷺] ngãm-lù yánlù Pacific reef heron, eastern reef heron, eastern reef egret (Egretta sacra).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
牛背鹭[牛背鷺] ngẽo-böi-lù niúbèilù cattle egret (Bubulcus ibis).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
琵鹭[琵鷺] pĩ-lù pílù spoonbill (wading bird of the family Threskiornithidae).¹⁰
苍鹭[蒼鷺] töng-lù cānglù or 灰鹭[灰鷺] föi-lù huīlù grey heron (Ardea cinerea).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
黄喉岩鹭[黃喉岩鹭] võng-hẽo-ngãm-lù huánghóuyánlù western reef heron, western reef egret (Egretta gularis).¹⁵ʼ²⁰

lu4

10010

口

嚕

噜

lû

lū

打呼噜[打呼嚕] ā-fü-lû dǎhūlu to snore.⁹
咕噜[咕嚕] gū-lû gūlu <ono.> to rumble (of a stomach); to coo (of a dove); rumbling; noisy drinking sound.¹⁰
嘟噜[嘟嚕] ü-lû dūlu bunch; cluster; to hang down in a bunch; to trill.⁶
<又> lāo, lō, lū. (See 嚕 lāo, lō, lū.)

lu5

10011

心

𢟧
❄

lû

lǔ

(composition: ⿰忄鹵; U+227E7).
𢟧❄{⿰忄鹵}𢟨❄{⿰忄莽} lû-mû lǔmǔ or lū-mông lǔmǎng the mind disturbed.²⁴

lu5

10012

手

𢲸
❄

lû

lǔ

violent; some say 'to shake'.² (Cant.) to shake violently, stir; to strip.⁸ violent; to shake violently.²⁴ <old> to shake, to wobble; <old>=掳[擄] lû lǔ to capture; to seize.³⁶ violent, ready to resort to force; movable, swaying.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰扌鹵; U+22CB8).
𢲸汗 lû-hòn lǔhàn to wipe off the sweat.¹⁰²
𢲸树皮[𢲸樹皮] lû-sì-pĩ lǔshùpí to peel off the bark.¹⁰²
一𢲸到底 yīt-lû-äo-āi yīlǔdàodǐ stripped of all — his honors, as an officer degraded to private life.¹⁰²
(See 擄 lû).

lu5

10013

手

擄

掳

lû

lǔ

to capture; to seize. (variant: 𢲸 lû lǔ).
(composition t: ⿰扌虜; U+64C4).
(composition s: ⿰扌虏; U+63B3).
(composition s: ⿸虍力; U+864F). 虏 second round form.
奸淫掳掠 or 奸淫掳掠[姦淫擄掠] gän-yĩm-lû-lèk jiānyínlǔlüè rape and loot.⁵
掳劫[擄劫] lû-gēp lǔjié to plunder; to rob.
掳掠[擄掠] or 虏掠[虜掠] lû-lèk lǔlüè to take captives and ransack (city, people).¹¹
掳人勒赎[擄人勒贖] lû-ngĩn-làk-sùk lǔrénlèshú to hold captives for ransom.
掳获[擄獲] or 虏获[虜獲] lû-vòk lǔhuò to capture; men and arms captured.⁷
撕掳[撕擄] xü-lû sīlǔ to deal with some difficult matters; to solve (affairs); to romp and play with (a person).
(cf. 虜 lû; 虜 lû). (See 𢲸 lû).

lu5

10014

木

樐

lû

lǔ

(<old>=橹[櫓] lû lǔ a scull or sweep for propelling boats; <wr.> a big shield; <wr.> a turret tower on city wall.¹¹); a lookout turret on a city wall, movable wooden tower for archers; a scull a sweep, an oar.⁸
(composition: ⿰木鹵; U+6A10).
楼樐[樓樐] or 楼櫓[樓櫓] lẽo-lû lóulǔ a roofless high platform for guards to watch enemy movements.¹⁹ʼ⁰
漂樐 or 漂橹 pël-lû piāolǔ It is said that the blood shed floats a big shield, describing that many people have been killed or wounded.¹⁹ʼ⁰
(See 櫓 lû).

lu5

10015

木

㯭

lû

lǔ

(=橹[櫓] lû lǔ a scull or sweep for propelling boats; <wr.> a big shield; <wr.> a turret tower on city wall.¹¹); a lookout turret on a city wall, moveable wooden tower for archers, a scull a sweep, an oar, (in ancient warfare) a big shield; a long spear.⁸
(composition: ⿰木虜; U+3BED).
(See 櫓 lû).

lu5

10016

木

櫓

橹

lû

lǔ

a scull or sweep for propelling boats; <wr.> a big shield; <wr.> a turret tower on city wall.¹¹
(variants: 艪, 樐, 㯭, 艣 lû lǔ).
扳橹[扳櫓] bän-lû bānlǔ port the helm.¹⁰²
礼义以为干橹.[禮義以為干櫓.] Lâi-ngì-yî-vĩ-gön-lû. Lǐ yì yǐwéi gàn lǔ. ...propriety and righteousness to be his (the scholar's) shield and buckler.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·儒行·9》, translated by James Legge).
楼橹[樓櫓] or 楼樐[樓樐] lẽo-lû lóulǔ a movable wooden watchtower.¹¹
橹子[櫓子] lû-dū lǔzi <topo.> Luger pistol.³⁹
櫓捧 lû-pūng lǔpěng the scull-pivot.¹⁰²
橹艩[櫓艩] or 艣艩 lû-tãi lǔqí the part of the ship used to support the turret.⁸ the peg for resting an oar on.²⁵
城橹[城櫓] sẽin-lû chénglǔ a lookout on a fortification.¹⁰²
谯橹[譙櫓] tẽl-lû qiáolǔ or 谯楼[譙樓] tẽl-lẽo qiáolóu or 谯门[譙門] tẽl-mõn qiáomén drum tower; watchtower.¹¹
推橹[推櫓] tuï-lû tuīlǔ push the scull; starboard the helm.¹⁰²
摇橹[搖櫓] or 搖艣 yẽl-lû yáolǔ to scull (with a single oar, usually mounted on the stern of the boat).¹⁰ to scull.¹⁰²
(See 艪 lû, 樐 lû, 㯭 lû, 艣 lû).

lu5

10017

毛

氌

氇

lû

氆氇[氆氌] pū-lû pǔlu woolen fabric produced in Tibet for making blankets, garments, etc.⁶ Tibetan wool fabric.⁹

lu5

10018

137

舟

艣

lû

lǔ

(=橹[櫓] lû lǔ a scull or sweep for propelling boats; <wr.> a big shield; <wr.> a turret tower on city wall.¹¹).¹¹ an oar for propelling a boat.²⁵ a scull or sweep for propelling boats.³⁶
(composition: ⿰舟虜; U+8263).
艣艩 or 橹艩[櫓艩] lû-tãi lǔqí the part of the ship used to support the turret.⁸ the peg for resting an oar on.²⁵
搖艣 or 摇橹[搖櫓] yẽl-lû yáolǔ to scull (with a single oar, usually mounted on the stern of the boat).¹⁰ to scull.¹⁰²
(See 櫓 lû).

lu5

10019

137

舟

艪

lû

lǔ

(=橹[櫓] lû lǔ a scull or sweep for propelling boats; <wr.> a big shield; <wr.> a turret tower on city wall.¹¹); oar, scull; row.⁸
(composition: ⿰舟魯; U+826A).
(See 櫓 lû).

lu5

10020

141

虍

虜

虏

lû

lǔ

a captive, a prisoner; to take prisoner, to capture alive.⁷ (variant: 虜 lû lǔ).
(comp. t: ⿸虍男; U+865C). (comp. s: ⿸虍力; U+864F), also used as second round simplified form for 擄 lû lǔ.
丑虏[醜虜] chiū-lû chǒulǔ a term of abuse for enemy.¹¹
俘虏[俘虜] fũ-lû fúlǔ captive, prisoner of war; prisoner; capture.⁸ (See <台> 俘虏[俘虜] fũ-lû/).
鞑虏[韃虜] hāt-lû dálǔ Tartar (derogatory); also used as an insulting term for Manchus around 1900.¹⁰
虏掠[虜掠] or 掳掠[擄掠] lû-lèk lǔlüè to take captives and ransack (city, people).¹¹
虏获[虜獲] or 掳获[擄獲] lû-vòk lǔhuò to capture; men and arms captured.⁷
仍执丑虏[仍執醜虜] ngẽin-jīp-chiū-lû réng zhí chǒu lǔ
And forthwith seized a crowd of captives.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·大雅·蕩之什·常武·4》, translated by James Legge).
臣虏[臣虜] sĩn-lû chénlǔ slave.⁸
守钱虏[守錢虜] siū-tẽin-lû shǒuqiánlǔ miser.¹¹
胡虏[胡虜] vũ-lû húlǔ <derog.> northern barbarians.¹¹
<台> 俘虏[俘虜] fũ-lû/ (playing cards) full house. (See 俘虏[俘虜] fũ-lû fúlǔ).
(See 虜 lû; 擄 lû).

lu5

10021

141

虍

虜

虏

lû

lǔ

(=虏[虜] lû lǔ) a captive, a prisoner; to take prisoner, to capture alive.⁷
(composition t: ⿸虍⿱⿻囗十力; U+F936).
(composition s: ⿸虍力; U+864F). Also used as second round simplified form for 擄 lû lǔ.
(See 虜 lû; 擄 lû).

lu5

10022

142

虫

螺

lû

luó

<台> 田螺 hẽin-lû/ or hẽin-lũ/ snail.
<台> 拧螺[擰螺] nèin-lû/ top (toy); gyroscope.

lu5

10023

149

言

𧫓
❄

lû

lǔ

(composition: ⿰言鹵; U+27AD3).
𧫓❄{⿰言鹵}𧬏 lû-mû lǔmǔ indecisive.²
𧬏𧫓❄{⿰言鹵} mû-lû mǔlǔ not enough words.¹⁰¹
<又> xïn. (See 𧫓❄{⿰言鹵} xïn).

lu5

10024

157

足

路

lû

lù

used together with 偷 in Hoisanva to mean something done secretively, stealthily, furtively, covertly.
<台> 偷半路 hëo-bôn-lû/ secretly, stealthily, covertly.
<台> 偷路 hëo-lû/ secretly, stealthily, furtively, covertly.
<又> lù. (See 路 lù.)

lu5

10025

167

金

鑥

镥

lû

lǔ

lutecium (Lu); lutetium.⁶

lu5

10026

195

魚

魯

鲁

lû

lǔ

stupid, dull; vulgar; rash, rough, rude; (short name for Shandong); Lu surname.⁵
鲁班[魯班] Lû Bän Lǔ Bān master carpenter in Lu kingdom during the Spring and Autumn period.⁷
鲁班尺[魯班尺] lû-bän-chêk lǔbānchǐ carpenter's square.⁶
鲁壁[魯壁] lû-bēik Lǔbì walls of Confucius' home.⁷
鲁殿灵光[魯殿靈光] lû-èin-lẽin-göng lǔdiànlíngguāng the only remaining embodiment of past glory; sole survivor among elder scholars/statesmen commanding respect.⁷
鲁凯[魯凱] Lû-hōi Lǔkǎi Rukai tribe (Taiwan aborigines).⁷
鲁直[魯直] lû-jèik lǔzhí rash and blunt.⁶
鲁莽[魯莽] lû-mông lǔmǎng rash, reckless, imprudent.⁶
鲁莽灭裂[魯莽滅裂] lû-mông-mèik-lëik lǔmǎngmièliè be rash and careless; be reckless.⁶
鲁男子[魯男子] lû-nãm-dū lǔnánzǐ men unmoved by feminine charms.⁷
鲁人[魯人] lû-ngĩn lǔrén dullard; a native of Shandong.⁷
鲁菜[魯菜] Lû-töi Lǔcài Shandong cuisine/food.⁶
鲁钝[魯鈍] lû-ùn lǔdùn dull-witted; obtuse; stupid.⁵
鲁卫之政[魯衛之政] Lû-Vì-jï-jëin Lǔ-Wèi zhī zhèng things very much alike.⁷
愚鲁[愚魯] nguĩ-lû yúlǔ stupid; dull.⁷

lu5

10027

口

呂

吕

luī

lǚ

<台> 吕痰[呂痰] luī-hãm to spit; to expectorate.
<又> luî. (See 呂 luî).

lui1

10028

118

竹

簍

篓

luī

lǒu

<台> 篓[簍] luī a wicker basket for holding fish.
<台> 去篓冇鳝[去簍冇鱔] huï-luī-mäo-sên lit. went out with a basket, came back without eel; everything prepared, but came back empty-handed.
<台> 鱼篓[魚簍] nguî-luī a small bamboo fish basket.
<又> lêo. (See 簍 lêo.)

lui1

10029

118

竹

䉪

luï

lèi

to grind, by turning a mill to get the chaff, bran or husks off, a mill.⁸ a mill for grinding rice.²⁵
(composition: ⿱𥫗畾; U+426A).
<台> 草窦䉪[草竇䉪] tāo-êo/-luï romping, frolicking or playing in the haystacks.

lui2

10030

口

㗊

luĩ

léi

public opinion; clamour; noise; (<old>=雷) luĩ léi thunder), an organic compound (porphin); (porphyrins 卟啉 būk-lĩm bǔlín).⁸
(composition: ⿱吅吅 or ⿰吕吕; U+34CA).
<又> tīp. (See 雷 luĩ; 㗊 tīp.)

lui3

10031

女

嫘

luĩ

léi

Lei surname.⁸
嫘祖 Luĩ-dū Léizǔ Leizu (wife of the legendary 黄帝[黃帝] Võng'äi Huángdì Yellow Emperor, and the reputed founder of sericulture).⁶

lui3

10032

手

擂

luĩ

léi

pestle; to pound; to beat.
吹擂 chuï-luĩ chuīléi to boast; brag.
自吹自擂 dù-chuï-dù-luĩ zìchuīzìléi to blow one's own horn.
擂钵[擂缽] luĩ-bôt léibō mortar and pestle.
擂鼓 luĩ-gū léigǔ to beat a drum.
擂鼓鸣金[擂鼓鳴金] luĩ-gū-mẽin-gïm léigǔmíngjīn to beat the drum and sound the gong (idiom); fig. to order an advance or retreat; to egg people on or to call them back.
(See 擂 [luĩ, lèi].)

lui3

10033

手

擂

luĩ

lèi

platform for martial arts contest; ring; arena.
打擂台[打擂臺] ā-luĩ-hõi dǎ lèitái to take up a challenge in a contest.
擂鼓三通 luĩ-gū-xäm-hüng lèigǔsāntòng three rolls of the drum.⁵
擂台[擂臺] luĩ-hõi lèitái platform for martial arts contest; ring; arena.
擂台赛[擂臺賽] luĩ-hõi-söi lèitáisài single-elimination open tournament (the winner stays on until he is himself defeated).
(See 擂 [luĩ, léi].)

lui3

10034

木

樏

luĩ

léi

a vehicle to ride in while on a hike on mountain roads; a sedan.⁸
(composition: ⿰木累; U+6A0F).
樏宅 luĩ-jàk léizhái an ancient house in the mountains.¹⁹
樏梩 luĩ-lĩ léilí a tool for removing earth.
食樏 or 食罍 sèik-luĩ shíléi multi-layered boxes for holding food.¹⁹
<又> luî. (See 樏 luî).

lui3

10035

木

檑

luĩ

léi

stone missiles or wooden beams used by defenders of cities against enemy attack.¹¹
檑木 luĩ-mûk léimù wooden beams swinging from city wall to attack the enemy below.¹¹

lui3

10036

木

櫚

榈

luĩ

lǘ

a palm; the Chinese coir palm.⁷
棕榈[棕櫚] düng-luĩ zōnglǘ Chinese windmill palm, windmill palm or Chusan palm (Trachycarpus fortunei (Hook.) H. Wendl. Also called 中国扇棕[中國扇棕] Jüng-gōk-sën-düng Zhōngguó shànzōng, 唐棕 hõng-düng tángzōng, 拼棕 bëin-düng bīngzōng, 棕树[棕樹] düng-sì zōngshù, 山棕 sän-düng shānzōng.²⁰
椶榈[椶櫚] düng-luĩ zōnglǘ a coir palm.¹⁴ (=棕榈[棕櫚] düng-luĩ zōnglǘ) Chinese windmill palm (Trachycarpus fortunei).²⁰
花榈木[花櫚木] fä-luĩ-mûk huālǘmù <bot.> 0rmosia henryi Prain.²³ (commonly called 花梨木 fä-lĩ-mûk huālímù rosewood.)¹¹
小棕榈[小棕櫚] xēl-düng-luĩ xiǎozōnglǘ palmetto.⁵⁴

lui3

10037

玉

璷

luĩ

lú

name of a kind of jade.⁸
(composition: ⿰𤣩敷; U+74B7).
<又> fù. (See 璷 fù).

lui3

10038

102

田

畾

luĩ

léi

fields divided by dikes.¹⁴ the space occupied by a field; fields laid out.²⁴

lui3

10039

104

疒

𤼘
❄

luĩ

léi

sick and weary; lassitude.²⁴
(composition: ⿸疒羸; U+24F18).
𤼘❄{⿸疒羸}𤼃❄{⿸疒龍} luĩ-lũng léilóng lassitude; emaciation.²⁴

lui3

10040

U+24F18

120

糸

累

luĩ

léi

a nuisance.⁷
累赘[累贅] luĩ-juì léizhui a nuisance, a burden, a troublesome thing; wordy, verbose.⁷
<又> gëo, luì, näi. (See 累 [luì, lèi], [luì, lěi]; 纍 luĩ; 壘 luî.)

lui3

10041

120

糸

縲

缧

luĩ

léi

black rope (for a criminal).⁷ a black rope; a large rope.²⁵
缧绁[縲紲] or 累绁[纍紲] or 缧絏[縲絏] luĩ-xēik léixiè <wr.> thick rope for binding prisoners; prison, gaol, jail.⁶ bonds; rope for binding a criminal – (fig.) prison.⁷

lui3

10042

120

糸

𦆁
❄

luĩ

luó

the streaks or threads in woven silk.²⁵ =绫纹[綾紋] lẽin-mũn língwén ribbed silk fabric; sleeveless vest in rib-knit-cotton.²ʼ⁵³ʼ⁰
(composition: ⿱吂⿲月糸凡; U+26181).

lui3

10043

120

糸

纍

累

luĩ

léi

strung together; a heavy rope; to tie, to bind, to twine around, to wind around.⁷ to join, to bind; to creep, to wind about; dispirited, purposeless, emaciated; a large rope.¹⁴
弹痕累累[彈痕纍纍] àn-hân-luĩ-luĩ dànhénléiléi bullet-ridden.¹⁰
累累[纍纍] luĩ-luĩ léiléi emaciated and weak; clusters; dejected, despondent.¹¹
累累若丧家之狗[纍纍若喪家之狗] luĩ-luĩ-ngèk-xöng-gä-jï-gēo léiléiruòsàngjiāzhīgǒu aimless, like a dog which has lost his home.¹⁴
累臣[纍臣] luĩ-sĩn léichén a minister thrown into prison.¹¹
累垂[纍垂] luĩ-suĩ léichuí to hang down; to suspend.¹⁴
累囚[纍囚] luĩ-tiũ léiqiú a bound prisoner.¹⁴
累绁[纍紲] or 缧绁[縲紲] or 缧絏[縲絏] luĩ-xēik léixiè <wr.> thick rope for binding prisoners; prison, gaol, jail.⁶ bonds; rope for binding a criminal – (fig.) prison.⁷
丧容累累[喪容纍纍] xöng-yũng-luĩ-luĩ sāngróngléiléi emaciated from mourning.¹⁴
以剑斫绝累[以劍斫絕纍] yî-gëm-ēk-dùt-luĩ yǐjiànzhuójuéléi with his sword he hacked through the rope.¹⁴
(See 累 [luì, lèi], [luì, lěi]; 壘 luî.)

lui3

10044

121

缶

罍

luĩ

léi

large earthenware wine jar.¹⁰
樽罍 dûn-luĩ zūnléi earthen liquor jar.¹⁰
瓶罄罍耻[瓶罄罍恥] pêng-hëin-luĩ-chī píngqìngléichǐ It is a disgrace to let one's parents live in poverty in their old age.⁵⁴

lui3

10045

123

羊

羸

luĩ

léi

weak, lean, emaciated, exhausted.⁸ʼ³⁶ thin, meager, hungry.²⁵ (composition: ⿱吂⿲月羊凡; U+7FB8).
羝羊触藩,羸其角.[羝羊觸藩,羸其角.]
Āi-yẽng-chūk-fãn, luĩ-kĩ-gök. Dī yáng chù fān, léi qí jiǎo.
(The exercise of strength in it might be compared to the case of) a ram butting against a fence, and getting his horns entangled.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《易經·䷡大壯》, translated by James Legge).
老羸 lāo-luĩ lǎoléi old and emaciated.²⁵
羸惫[羸憊] luĩ-bài léibèi physically exhausted.¹¹
羸瘵 luĩ-däi léizhài weak and consumptive.¹¹
羸瘠 luĩ-dëk léijí haggard and thin.¹⁴
羸疾 luĩ-dìp léijí consumption; wasting disease.¹⁴
羸角 luĩ-gök léijiǎo to be entangled by the horns.²⁵
羸其角 luĩ-kĩ-gök léiqíjiǎo caught by the horns.¹⁴
羸劣 luĩ-lūt léiliè thin and weak.¹⁴
羸弱 luĩ-ngèk léiruò haggard and weak.¹⁴ <lit.> frail; weak.³⁶
羸瘦 luĩ-sëo léishòu emaciated.¹⁴
孱羸 sãn-luĩ chánléi <wr.> thin and frail; emaciated.⁶
身病体羸[身病體羸] sïn-bèng-hāi-luĩ shēnbìngtǐléi a physical wreck.¹⁴

lui3

10046

130

肉

𦝠
❄

luĩ

luó

(<old>=驘 or 骡[騾] luĩ luó mule.⁵).⁸
(composition: ⿱吂⿰⺼卂; U+26760).
(Note: Distinguish 𣎆❄{⿱吂⿰月凡} from 𦝠❄{⿱吂⿰⺼卂}). The latter is usually written exactly the same as the former when it is used as a component. For exqmple: 臝 gō luǒ; 䇔 lö luò; 蠃 lũ luǒ; 羸 luĩ léi; 驘 luĩ luó; 嬴 yẽin yíng; 贏 yẽin or yẽng yíng).
(See 驘 luĩ; 騾 luĩ; cf. 𣎆❄{⿱吂⿰月凡} lōk).

lui3

10047

U+26760

130

肉

膢

luĩ

lǘ

the custom of eating and drinking while sacrificing to the gods, prevalent in some parts of China, in the second month. An offering of edible viands.²⁵
(composition: ⿰⿰⺼婁; U+81A2).
离膢[離膢] lĩ-luĩ lílǘ to pray for new corn.²⁵

lui3

10048

130

肉

臚

胪

luĩ

lú

<wr.> set out; display; exhibit.⁶ belly; skin; to state; to pass on information; to display.¹⁰ the skin; the belly; to arrange in order, to spread out; to state; to convey orders, to intimate to, to transmit.¹⁰²
(comp. t: ⿰⺼盧; U+81DA). (comp. s: ⿰月卢; U+80EA).
胪唱[臚唱] luĩ-chëng lúchàng or 传胪[傳臚] chũn-luĩ chuánlú to carry a message; title formerly given to candidates who graduated as the head of the second class Hanlin examinations.¹⁴
胪陈[臚陳] luĩ-chĩn lúchén <wr.> present item by item; narrate in detail; state.⁶
胪敍[臚敍] luĩ-duì lúxù to narrate in detail.¹⁴
胪欢[臚歡] luĩ-fön lúhuān express joy; show pleasure.⁶
胪欢万姓[臚歡萬姓] luĩ-fön-màn-xëin lúhuān wànxìng to cause rejoicing among the masses.¹⁴ to speak of the good qualities (of an official) among the people.¹⁰²
胪句[臚句] luĩ-guï lújù messages — from a superior are called 臚, and from an inferior are called 句.
胪胀[臚脹] luĩ-jëng lúzhàng dropsy.¹⁴
胪列[臚列] luĩ-lèik lúliè <wr.> enumerate, list; display, act out, exhibit.⁶ to state seriatim; to set out in order.¹⁴
胪言[臚言] luĩ-ngũn lúyán <wr.> rumor; hearsay.⁶
胪情[臚情] luĩ-tẽin lúqíng <wr.> state one's case.⁶

lui3

10049

140

艸

藘

luĩ

lǘ

madder.⁸ʼ¹⁰ʼ¹⁴
(composition: ⿱艹慮; U+85D8).
茹藘 nguĩ-luĩ rúlǘ (=茜草 sèn-tāo qiàncǎo <bot.> madder.¹ Rubia cordifolia; Indian madder; munjeet.¹⁰ a grass whose root is used as red pigment, Rubia cordifolia.¹¹).⁸
蕠藘 nguĩ-luĩ rúlǘ (=茹藘 nguĩ-luĩ rúlǘ) Rubia cordifolia or Rubia akane, roots used as red dye.¹⁰

lui3

10050

167

金

鐳

镭

luĩ

léi

radium (Ra).⁶
镭化合物[鐳化合物] luĩ-fä-hàp-mùt or luĩ-fä-hàp-mòt léihuàhéwù radium compound.⁶
镭汞[鐳汞] or 雷汞 luĩ-hüng léigǒng <chem.> mercury fulminate.⁵
镭系[鐳系] luĩ-hài léixì radium family.⁶
镭同位素[鐳同位素] luĩ-hũng-vì-xü léitóngwèisù radium isotope.⁶
镭疗[鐳療] luĩ-lẽl léiliáo <med.> radium therapy.⁶
镭射[鐳射] or 雷射 luĩ-sèh léishè <loan> laser;
Taiwanese term for 激光 gēik-göng jīguāng laser.¹⁰
镭射光[鐳射光] luĩ-sèh-göng léishèguāng <loan> laser.¹⁹

lui3

10051

169

門

閭

闾

luĩ

lǘ

<wr.> a community of 25 families in ancient China – a community or neighborhood; the gate of a village; to meet, to gather together; Lu surname.⁷
闾巷[閭巷] luĩ-hōng lǘxiàng <wr.> alley; lane; alleyway.⁵
闾里[閭里] luĩ-lî lǘlǐ <wr.> alleys or lanes – one's neighbors, one's neighborhood; one's native village, one's hometown.⁷
闾伍[閭伍] luĩ-m̄ lǘwǔ neighbors; neighborhood.⁷
闾阎[閭閻] luĩ-yẽm lǘyán <wr.> the gate of a village; the people, the rural community.⁷
倚门倚闾[倚門倚閭] yī-mõn-yī-luĩ yǐményǐlǘ eagerly await the return of one's son.⁵⁴

lui3

10052

173

雨

雷

luĩ

léi

thunder; mine.⁶ (variants: 靁, 㗊 luĩ).
地雷 ì-luĩ dìléi (land) mine.⁵
雷达[雷達] luĩ-àt léidá radar.⁵
雷暴 luĩ-bào léibào thunderstorm.⁵
雷电[雷電] luĩ-èin léidiàn thunder and lightning.⁵
雷击[雷擊] luĩ-gēik léijī be struck by lightning.⁵
雷殛 luĩ-gēik léijí be struck dead by lightning.⁵
雷管 luĩ-gōn léiguǎn detonator; detonating cap; primer.⁵
雷公 luĩ-güng léigōng Thunder God.⁵
雷霆 luĩ-hẽin léitíng thunderclap, thunderbolt; thunder-like power or rage, wrath.⁶
雷汞 or 镭汞[鐳汞] luĩ-hüng léigǒng mercury fulminate.⁵
雷同 luĩ-hũng léitóng echoing what others have said; duplicate, identical.⁵
雷阵雨[雷陣雨] luĩ-jìn-yî léizhènyǔ thunder shower.⁵
雷鸟[雷鳥] luĩ-nêl léiniǎo white partridge.⁵
雷鸣[雷鳴] luĩ-mẽin léimíng thunderous; thundery.⁵
雷射 or 镭射[鐳射] luĩ-sèh léishè <loan> laser;
Taiwanese term for 激光 gēik-göng jīguāng laser.¹⁰
雷声[雷聲] luĩ-sëin léishēng thunderclap; thunder.⁵
雷动[雷動] luĩ-ùng léidòng thunderous.⁵
雷雨 luĩ-yî léiyǔ thunderstorm.⁵
雷雨云[雷雨雲] luĩ-yî-vũn léiyǔyún <met.> thundercloud.⁵
(See 靁 luĩ; 㗊 luĩ).

lui3

10053

173

雨

靁

luĩ

léi

(<old>=雷 luĩ léi) thunder; thick, strong.⁸ thunder; the noise of a multitude of mosquitoes in the ear; the name of a place; a kind of tortoise.²⁵
(composition: ⿱⻗畾); U+9741).
靁鼓 luĩ-gū léigǔ to roll the drum.²⁵
(See 雷 luĩ.)

lui3

10054

187

馬

馿

luĩ

lǘ

(=驴[驢] luĩ lǘ) donkey, ass.⁸ (Note: formerly simplified form of 驢, now replaced by 驴).
(See 驢 luĩ.)

lui3

10055

187

馬

䮉

luĩ

lú

horses kept at a courier station in former times.⁸ a kind of post horse; a fleet horse.²⁵ a post house keeper.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰馬⿱𠂉⿸⿱丿𠄌⿺乀丿; U+4B89).
䮉站 luĩ-jàm lúzhàn post house.¹⁰²
使䮉 xū-luĩ shǐlú a courier.²⁵ the courier who carries letters for the government.¹⁰²
由䮉寄函 yiũ-luĩ-gï-hãm yóulújìhán the letter was sent on by the post house.¹⁰²

lui3

10056

187

馬

騾

骡

luĩ

luó

mule.⁵ (variant: 驘 luĩ luó).
骡车[騾車] luĩ-chëh or lõ-chëh luóchē a mule cart.⁷
骡子[騾子] luĩ-dū or lõ-dū luózi mule; stubborn person.⁷
骡夫[騾夫] luĩ-fü or lõ-fü luófū a muleteer; a muleman.⁷
骡马[騾馬] luĩ-mâ or lõ-mâ luómǎ mule and horse – draught animals; beasts of burden.⁶
骡马店[騾馬店] luĩ-mâ-ëm or lõ-mâ-ëm luómǎdiàn an inn with sheds for carts and animals.⁵ caravansary.⁶
<台> 骡头[騾頭] luĩ-hẽo clumsy; awkward; rash.
<台> 做骡仔[做騾仔] dü-luĩ-dōi lit. to be a mule; fig. to do the hard work.
<又> lõ. (See 騾 lõ; 驘 luĩ.)

lui3

10057

187

馬

驘

luĩ

luó

(=骡[騾] luĩ or lõ luó mule.).⁸
(composition ⿱吂⿲月馬凡; U+9A58).
(See 騾 luĩ).

lui3

10058

187

馬

驢

驴

luĩ

lǘ

donkey, ass.⁸ (variant: 馿 luĩ lǘ).
驴打滚[驢打滾] luĩ-ā-gūn lǘdǎgǔn a form of usury in the old society, the borrower having to pay interest on interest; snowballing usury.⁵
驴车[驢車] luĩ-chëh lǘchē a donkey cart.⁷
驴子[驢子] luĩ-dū lǘzi <topo.> donkey; ass.⁵
驴叫[驢叫] luĩ-gël lǘjiào a donkey's bray – a loud, unpleasant voice.⁷
驴辇[驢輦] luĩ-lèin lǘniǎn donkeys as draft animals.⁷
驴脸[驢臉] luĩ-lêm lǘliǎn a donkey's face; a long face.⁷
驴骡[驢騾] luĩ-luĩ or luĩ-lõ lǘluó hinny.⁵
驴鸣狗吠[驢鳴狗吠] luĩ-mẽin-gēo-fì lǘmínggǒufèi asses braying and dogs barking – a poor style of writing.⁷
驴蒙虎皮[驢蒙虎皮] luĩ-mũng-fū-pĩ lǘménghǔpí a donkey in a tiger's skin – an empty show of strength.⁷
驴年马月[驢年馬月] luĩ-nẽin-mâ-ngùt lǘniánmǎyuè a time that will never come.⁷
驴生笄角[驢生笄角] luĩ-säng-gâi-gök lǘshēngjǐjiǎo lit. a donkey growing horns – an impossibility.⁰
驴唇不对马嘴[驢唇不對馬嘴] luĩ-sũn-būt-uï-mâ-duī lǘchún bù duì mǎzuǐ donkeys' lips don't match horses' jaws – incongruous; irrelevant.⁵
(See 馿 luĩ.)

lui3

10059

人

傫

luì

lěi

(=儽 luì lèi lazy; tired out, worn, fatigued.¹⁴ ).² tired, exhausted; Lei surname.³⁶
<又> näi. (See 傫 näi.)

lui4

10060

人

儽

luì

lèi

lazy; tired out, worn, fatigued.¹⁴ lazy, indolent; sickly.²⁴
儽得很 luì-āk-hān lèidehěn quite fatigued.¹⁴
儽得慌 luì-āk-föng lèidehuāng quite fatigued.¹⁴
儽的发喘[儽的發喘] luì-ēik-fāt-chūn lèidefāchuǎn so wearied that he panted.¹⁴
儽懈 luì-hâi lèixiè weakly.¹⁴
儽了一生 luì-lēl-yīt-säng lèileyīshēng I have wearied out my whole life.¹⁴

lui4

10061

口

唳

luì

lì

cry of a crane or wild goose.¹⁰
风声鹤唳[風聲鶴唳] füng-sëin-hôk-luì fēngshēnghèlì lit. wind sighing and crane calling (idiom); fig. to panic at the slightest move; to be jittery.¹⁰
鹤唳[鶴唳] hôk-luì hèlì the cry of a crane.⁸

lui4

10062

心

慮

虑

luì

lǜ

consider, ponder, think over; concern, anxiety, worry.⁵ be concerned, worry about.⁸
(comp. t: ⿸虍思; U+616E). (comp. s: ⿸虍心; U+8651).
昊天疾威、弗虑弗图。[昊天疾威、弗慮弗圖。
Hào-hëin-dìp-vï, fūt-luì-fūt-hũ. Hào tiān jí wēi, fú lǜ fú tú.
Compassionate Heaven, arrayed in terrors,
How is it you exercise no forethought, no care?⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·祈父之什·雨無正·1》, translated by James Legge).
虑到[慮到] luì-äo lǜdào forecasting, precautionary plans.¹⁰²
虑病症[慮病症] luì-bèng-jëin lǜbìngzhèng hypochondria.¹⁰
虑始[慮始] luì-chī lǜshǐ be concerned about making a start.⁵⁴
虑及[慮及] luì-gèp lǜjí concerned about (future).¹¹
虑后[慮後] luì-hèo lǜhòu to take thought for the morrow.¹⁰²
虑患[慮患] luì-vàn lǜhuàn apprehensive of trouble.⁷
虑事[慮事] luì-xù lǜshì to make plans for a matter; to have misgivings about a matter.⁷
虑远[慮遠] luì-yōn lǜyuǎn to think far ahead; to plan for the distant future.⁷
思虑[思慮] xü-luì sīlǜ consider carefully; contemplate.⁵ to consider.⁵⁵ serious thoughts of.¹⁰²

lui4

10063

戶

戾

luì

lì

crime, sin; perverse, unreasonable.⁵ crooked, depraved, perverse, wicked, impenitent; to reach to, to arrive at; also to stop, to fix, to settle.²⁴
暴戾 bào-luì bàolì <wr.> ruthless and tyrannical; cruel and fierce.⁵ rebellious.²⁴
暴戾恣睢 bào-luì-xü-juï or bào-luì-xü-xuï bàolìzìsuī <wr.> extremely cruel and despotic.⁵
罪戾 duì-luì zuìlì <wr.> crime; evil; sin.³⁹
忿戾 fûn-luì fènlì angry and perverseness.⁷
乖戾 gäi-luì guāilì perverse (behavior); disagreeable (character).⁵
狠戾 hān-luì or hàn-luì hěnlì atrocious; cruel; vicious.⁶
悍戾 hòn-luì hànlì cruel; atrocious.⁷
戾家 luì-gä lìjiā layman; actor or actress.⁸
戾愆 luì-hëin lìqiān sin; crime; guilt.⁷
戾气[戾氣] luì-hï lìqì perversity, disharmony, irregularity.⁷
戾止 luì-jī lìzhǐ to come and stop.¹⁴
戾厥心 luì-kūt-xïm lìjuéxīn settled his mind.²⁴
戾于天[戾於天] luì-yï-hëin lìyútiān up to heaven.²⁴

lui4

10064

水

沴

luì

lì

foul, poisonous.¹⁴
灾沴[災沴] döi-luì zāilì disasters (e.g. droughts/floods).⁵⁴
沴气[沴氣] luì-hï lìqì miasma; poisonous exhalations.¹⁴
沴孽 luì-ngēik lìniè evil genies.⁸ evil spirit.⁵⁴
眚沴 sāng-luì shěnglì poisonous ecxhalations.¹⁴

lui4

10065

水

淚

泪

luì

lèi

tear; teardrop.⁵
泪花[淚花] luì-fä lèihuā tears in one's eyes.⁵
泪痕[淚痕] luì-hân lèihén tear stains.⁵
泪珠儿[淚珠兒] luì-jî-ngĩ lèizhūr teardrop.⁵
泪眼[淚眼] luì-ngān lèiyǎn tearful eyes.⁵
泪如泉涌[淚如泉湧] luì-nguĩ-tũn-yūng lèirúquányǒng tears welling up like a fountian.⁷
泪如雨下[淚如雨下] luì-nguĩ-yî-hä lèirúyǔxià tears falling like rain (idiom).⁵⁴
泪潸潸[淚潸潸] luì-sän-sän lèishānshān tears flowing incessantly; streaming tears.⁵⁴
泪涔涔[淚涔涔] luì-sẽim-sẽim lèicéncén tears falling down abundantly.⁷
泪水[淚水] luì-suī lèishuǐ tear; teardrop.⁵
泪汪汪[淚汪汪] luì-vōng-vōng lèiwāngwāng (eyes) brimming with tears.⁵
泪腺[淚腺] luì-xëin lèixiàn <phys.> lachrymal gland.⁵
泪液[淚液] luì-yèik or luì-yìt lèiyè tear.⁵
眼泪[眼淚] ngān-luì yǎnlèi tears, crying.⁵⁴
眼泪汪汪[眼淚汪汪] ngān-luì-vōng-vōng yǎnlèi wāngwāng be in tears; tears well up in somebody's eyes.⁶
<又> luî. (See 淚 luî.)

lui4

10066

水

濾

滤

luì

lǜ

to strain; to filter.¹⁰
过滤[過濾] gö-luì guòlǜ to filter; filter.¹⁰
滤波[濾波] luì-bö lǜbō filter waves.⁶
滤波器[濾波器] luì-bö-hï lǜbōqì wave filter.⁵
滤器[濾器] luì-hï lǜqì filter; strainer.¹⁰
滤纸[濾紙] luì-jī lǜzhǐ filter paper.¹⁰
滤水池[濾水池] luì-suī-chĩ lǜshuǐchí filtered reservoir.¹¹
滤清[濾清] luì-tëin lǜqīng to filter and purify.¹⁰
滤液[濾液] luì-yèik or luì-yìt lǜyè filtrate.¹⁰
沙滤[沙濾] sâ-luì shālǜ sand filter.¹¹

lui4

10067

112

石

礌

luì

léi

to roll down huge stones from a height to crush enemies in ancient warfare; <wr.> to beat, to hit, to strike.⁶
礌石 luì-sêk léishí huge stone to be rolled from a height to crush enemies in ancient warfare.⁶

lui4

10068

112

石

礧

luì

léi

roll.⁸ roll stone down hill; stone pile.¹⁰
礧石 luì-sêk léishí (=礌石 luì-sêk léishí) huge stone to be rolled from a height to crush enemies in ancient warfare.⁶
碚礧 pôi-luì bèiléi (=蓓蕾 bòi-luî or pôi-luî bèilěi) flower bud; young flower still tightly rolled up.¹⁰

lui4

10069

120

糸

累

luì

lèi

tired, fatigued, weary; tire, strain, wear out; work hard, toil.⁵
不怕苦不怕累 būt-pä-fū-būt-pä-luì bùpàkǔ bùpàlèi fear neither hardship nor fatigue.⁵
劳累[勞累] lão-luì láolèi tired; run-down; overworked.⁵
累得慌 luì-āk-föng lèidehuang be tired out; be dog-tired; be played out.⁵
累累 luì-luì lèilèi tired; exhausted; wretched; dejected; disappointed.¹⁰
累坏了[累壞了] luì-vài-lẽl lèihuàile to become ill as a result of backbreaking toil; to be tired out.⁷
累活 luì-vòt lèihuó tiring work; heavy work.⁵
<又> gëo, luĩ, näi.
(See 累 [luì, lěi], luĩ; 纍 luĩ; 壘 luî.)

lui4

10070

120

糸

累

luì

lěi

pile up, accumulate; continuous, repeated, running; involve; (=垒[壘] luî lěi) base (as in baseball).⁵
积累[積累] dēik-luì jīlěi accumulate.⁹
连累[連累] lẽin-luì liánlěi involve; implicate; get somebody into trouble.⁵
累积[累積] luì-dēik lěijī gradually accumulate.¹¹
累进[累進] luì-dïn lěijìn progression.⁵
累犯 luì-fàn lěifàn recidivism; recidivist.⁵
累计[累計] luì-gäi lěijì add up; accumulative/grand total.⁵
累戒不改 luì-gäi-būt-gōi lěijièbùgǎi refuse to mend one's ways despite repeated warnings.⁵
累及 luì-gèp lěijí implicate; involve; drag in.⁵
累卵 luì-lôn lěiluǎn a stack of eggs – precarious.⁵
累累 luì-luì lěilěi again and again; innumerable; countless.⁵
累年 luì-nẽin lěinián year after year.⁵
累日 luì-ngìt lěirì day after day, for days.¹¹
累世 luì-säi lěishì for many generations.⁵
成千累万[成千累萬] sẽin-tëin-luì-màn chéngqiānlěiwàn thousands upon thousands.⁵
<又> gëo, luĩ, näi. (See 累 [luì, lèi], luĩ; 纍 luĩ; 壘 luî.)

lui4

10071

167

金

鑢

luì

lǜ

file, rasp; file; polish; (Cant.) to cut.⁸ a file, a rasp, a polishing tool; to burnish.¹⁴ a file; to file brass or iron in order to make them smooth; to regulate; Lu surname.²⁵ (variant: 𬬻[鑪] lũ lú).
(composition: ⿰金慮; U+9462).
自鑢 dù-luì zìlǜ to restrain oneself.¹⁴ to regulate one's self.²⁵
鑢成槽 luì-sẽin-tão lǜchéngcáo a groove worn by friction.¹⁴
磨鑢 mũ-luì or mõ-luì mólǜ to rub and file.²⁵
(See 鑪 lũ).

lui4

10072

181

頁

類

类

luì

lèi

class, group, kind, category.⁸
分类[分類] fün-luì fēnlèi classify; classification.¹¹
同类[同類] hũng-luì tónglèi same kind/type; similar.⁶
类别[類別] luì-bèik lèibié classification; categorization.⁷
类比[類比] luì-bī lèibǐ <log.> analogy.⁷
类聚[類聚] luì-duì lèijù Birds of a feather flock together.⁵⁴
类化[類化] luì-fä lèihuà <psy.> apprehension.⁷
类皆如此[類皆如此] luì-gäi-nguĩ-xū lèijiērúcǐ similar in kind; in like way.⁷
类同[類同] luì-hũng lèitóng similar to; alike.⁷
类书[類書] luì-sï lèishū any reference book with entries arranged in the form of a dictionary or by subject.⁷
类属[類屬] luì-sùk lèishǔ category.¹⁹
类推[類推] luì-tuï lèituī to reason by analogy; to draw analogies.⁷
类似[類似] luì-xû lèisì resemble; similar to; look like.¹¹
类似点[類似點] luì-xû-ēm lèisìdiǎn similarities.⁷
类型[類型] luì-yẽin lèixíng type; category; genre; form.¹⁰
物以类聚,人以群分[物以類聚,人以群分] mòt-yî-luì-duì, ngĩn-yî-kũn-fün wùyǐlèijù, rényǐqúnfēn things of a kind come together, people of a mind fall into the same group; like attracts like; birds of a feather flock together.⁶
人类学[人類學] ngĩn-luì-hòk rénlèixué anthropology.⁹

lui4

10073

181

頁

纇

颣

luì

lèi

entangled silken knots; blemish, defect, flaw; perverse (behavior), disagreeable (character), wicked.⁸ʼ⁰ the knot on the silk; bud; shortcoming, defect, weakness, drawback, fault, flaw; lump, unease; injustice, unfairness, wrong, grievance.⁹ <wr.> perverse, wicked, unreasoning; entangled silken knots; a flaw.¹¹ a flaw; a knot.¹⁴
(comp. t: ⿰⿱米糸頁; U+7E87).
(comp. s: ⿰⿱米糸页; U+98A3).
颣玭[纇玭] luì-pĩn lèipín blemished pearls.¹⁹
无颣[無纇] mũ-luì wúlèi flawless, without defects.¹¹
疵颣[疵纇] xû-luì cīlèi defects.¹¹

lui4

10074

人

侶

侣

luî

lǚ

companion; associate.
伴侣[伴侶] bòn-luî bànlǚ companion; mate; partner.
俦侣[儔侶] chiũ-luî chóulǚ <wr.> companion.
法侣[法侶] fāt-luî fǎlǚ <Budd.> disciple; monk.
旧侣[舊侶] giù-luî jiùlǚ old friend or partner.
鹤侣[鶴侶] hôk-luî hèlǚ close companion.³⁹
爱侣[愛侶] öi-luî àilǚ lovers; sweethearts; courting couple.⁶
情侣[情侶] tẽin-luî qínglǚ sweethearts; lovers.
燕侣莺俦[燕侶鶯儔] yën-luî-äng-chiũ yànlǚyīngchóu happily married couple.

lui5

10075

人

僂

偻

luî

lǚ

crookbacked; hunchbacked.
年老伛偻[年老傴僂] nẽin-lāo-yī-luî niánlǎoyǔlǚ <wr.> to be bowed down with years.
伛偻[傴僂] yī-luî yǔlǚ hunchbacked; an attitude of reverence.
<又> lẽo. (See 僂 lẽo.)

lui5

10076

人

儡

luî

lěi

傀儡 fäi-luî kuǐlěi puppet.
傀儡戏[傀儡戲] fäi-luî-hï kuǐlěixì puppet show.
文化傀儡 mũn-fä-fäi-luî wénhuà kuǐlěi cultural ignoramus.

lui5

10077

口

呂

吕

luî

lǚ

pitch pipe, pitch standard, one of the twelve semitones in the traditional tone system; Lu surname.¹⁰ the yin or female pitch pipe.⁶²
(comp. t: ⿳口丿口; U+5442). (comp. s: ⿱口口; U+5415).
狗咬吕洞宾[狗咬呂洞賓] gēo-ngāo Luî Ùng-bïn gǒuyǎo Lǚ Dòngbīn to mistake a good man for a bad one.¹¹
吕不韦[呂不韋] Luî Būt-vī Lǚ Bùwéi Lu Buwei – the prime minister of Qin State in Warring States Period (?-235 B.C.)⁸
吕剧[呂劇] Luî-kēk Lǚjù Lü opera (Shandong opera).⁸
吕宋[呂宋] Luî-xüng Lǚsòng Luzon.⁸ the philippines, Manila.¹¹
呂宋草帽 Luî-xüng-tāo-mào Lǚsòng cǎomào Manila straw hat.¹¹
吕宋烟[呂宋煙] Luî-xüng-yën Lǚsòngyān Manila cigar or tobacco.¹¹
吕洞宾[呂洞賓] Luî Ùng-bïn Lǚ Dòngbīn Lu Dongbin, one of the right immortals. Lu Dongbin – a famous Taoist priest in the Tang Dynasty.⁸
律吕[律呂] lùt-luî lǜlǚ tuning; temperament.¹⁰ <wr.> twelve standard pitch pipes of musical half-tones; musical scale in classical music.¹¹
<又> luī. (See 呂 luī).

lui5

10078

土

堆

luî

duī

草堆 tāo-luî cǎoduī haystack.
<台> 粪堆[糞堆] fün-luî outhouse; toilet; cesspool. (See 粪堆[糞堆] fûn-uï).
<台> 屎粪堆[屎糞堆] sī-fün-luî outhouse; toilet; cesspool.
<又> uï, uì, uî. (See 堆 uï, uì, uî.)

lui5

10079

土

壘

垒

luî

lěi

rampart, military wall; base (in baseball).
盗垒[盜壘] ào-luî dàolěi base stealing (in baseball).
堡垒[堡壘] bāo-luî bǎolěi fortress.
壁垒[壁壘] bēik-luî bìlěi rampart; barrier; rival camps.⁵⁴
壁垒分明[壁壘分明] bēik-luî-fün-mẽin bìlěifēnmíng with sides clearly drawn, issues clearly stated.¹¹
本垒[本壘] bōn-luî běnlěi <sport> home base.
块垒[塊壘] fäi-luî kuàilěi gloom; a lump on the heart.
垒打[壘打] luî-ā lěidǎ homerun.
垒块[壘塊] luî-fäi lěikuài grievances.
垒球[壘球] luî-kiũ lěiqiú softball.
垒外[壘外] luî-ngòi lěiwài <sport> foul ball.
垒棒[壘棒] luî-pâng lěibàng <sport> baseball or softball bat.
垒堑[壘塹] luî-tëm lěiqiàn ramparts and moat.
满垒[滿壘] mōn-luî mǎnlěi bases loaded (in baseball).¹⁰
二垒[二壘] ngì-luî èrlěi <sport> second base.
对垒[對壘] uï-luî duìlěi to be ready for battle or contest.
一垒[一壘] yīt-luî yīlěi <sport> first base.
(See 累 [luì, lěi], 累 [luì, lèi]; 纍 luĩ.)

lui5

10080

尸

屢

luî

lǚ

frequently; repeatedly; often; time after time; time and again; again and again.⁷
屡败屡战[屢敗屢戰] luî-bài-luî-jën lǚbàilǚzhàn to fight repeately in spite of repeated setbacks.⁷
屡遭揶[屢遭揶] luî-däo-yẽh lǚzāoyé to be repeatedly ridiculed.⁶
屡教不改[屢教不改] luî-gäo-būt-gōi lǚjiàobùgǎi refuse to mend one's ways despite repeated admonition.⁵
屡见不鲜[屢見不鮮] luî-gëin-būt-xëin lǚjiànbùxiān common occurrence; nothing new.⁷
屡劝[屢勸] luî-hün lǚquàn to persist in doing wrong against repeated advice.⁷
屡战屡北[屢戰屢北] luî-jën-luî-bāk lǚzhànlǚběi suffer repeated defeats.⁵⁴
屡战屡胜[屢戰屢勝] luî-jën-luî-sëin lǚzhànlǚshèng to fight repeatedly and win every battle.⁷
屡屡[屢屢] luî-luî lǚlǚ <wr.> time and again; repeatedly.⁵
屡试不爽[屢試不爽] luî-sï-būt-sōng lǚshìbùshuǎng put to repeated tests and proved right; time-tested.⁵
屡次[屢次] luî-xü lǚcì time and again; repeatedly.⁵
屡次三番[屢次三番] luî-xü-xäm-fän lǚcìsānfān again and again; over and over again; many times.⁷

lui5

10081

心

惢

luî

ruǐ

(<old> variant of 蕊 luî ruǐ) stamen; pistil.¹⁰ the pistils of a flower.²⁴
(See 蕊 luî).

lui5

10082

心

慺

㥪

luî

lǚ

Lu surname.¹⁰¹
(comp. t: ⿰忄婁; U+617A). (comp. s: ⿰忄娄; U+396A).
<又> lẽo. (See 慺 lẽo).

lui5

10083

手

捩

luî

liè

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 捩 lèik liè with same meaning: <wr.> to twist with hands; to snap, to tear.⁸ twist, turn; turn out, roll up; to bend, bristle, stand across, go back sharply.⁵⁴)
(composition: ⿰扌戾; U+6369).
<又> lèik, lài. (See 捩 lèik, lài.)

lui5

10084

方

旅

luî

lǚ

travel, stay away from home; brigade; troops, force.⁵
旅程 luî-chẽin lǚchéng route; itinerary.⁵
旅进旅退[旅進旅退] lu-dïn-lu-huï lǚjìnlǚtuì <wr.> always follow the steps of others, forward or backward – have no definite views of one's own.⁵
旅店 luî-ëm lǚdiàn inn; small hotel.¹⁰
旅馆[旅館] luî-gōn lǚguǎn hotel.⁵
旅客 lu-hāk lǚkè hotel guest; traveler; passenger.⁵
旅行 luî-hãng lǚxíng to travel, make a tour, take/make a journey/trip.⁶
旅行社 luî-hãng-sêh lǚxíngshè travel agency.¹⁰
旅途 lu-hũ lǚtú journey; trip.⁵
旅长[旅長] lu-jēng lǚzhǎng brigade commander.⁵
旅游 luî-yiũ lǚyóu tour; tourism.⁵

lui5

10085

木

樏

luî

lěi

an ancient food-holding utensil, like a pan, with partitions in it.⁸ mountain-climbing shoes.¹⁰ a tray, with divisions in it.²⁴
(composition: ⿰木累; U+6A0F).
食垒[食壘] sèik-luî shílěi multi-layered boxes for holding food.¹⁹ (cf 食樏 or 食罍 sèik-luĩ).
<又> luĩ. (See 樏 luĩ).

lui5

10086

木

橤

luî

ruǐ

(<old>=蕊 luî ruǐ) stamen; pistil; pendulous.⁸
(composition: ⿱惢木; U+6A64).
橤橤 luî-luî ruǐruǐ pendulous.⁸
(See 蕊 luî)

lui5

10087

水

淚

泪

luî

lèi

tears.
<台> 流眼泪[流眼淚] liũ-ngān-luî to shed tears.
<台> 眼泪[眼淚] ngān-luî tears.
<又> luî. (See 淚 luî.)

lui5

10088

104

疒

瘰

luî

luǒ

<med.> scrofula.⁵ scrofula; swellings.¹⁴
瘰疬[瘰癧] luî-lēik luǒlì <med.> scrofula.⁶ scrofulous swellings; a swelling of the glands; a lump.¹⁴
瘰疬质[瘰癧質] luî-lēik-jīt luǒlìzhì <med.> scrofulosis; scrofulism.⁶
皮肤瘰疬[皮膚瘰癧] pĩ-fú-luî-lēik pífūluǒlì scrofulide.¹⁰

lui5

10089

112

石

磊

luî

lěi

a heap of stones; great, massive.⁷
光明磊落 göng-mẽin-luî-lòk guāngmínglěiluò open and candid; straightforward and upright.⁹
胸怀磊落[胸懷磊落] hüng-vãi-luî-lòk xiōnghuái lěiluò openhearted and upright.⁵
磊块[磊塊] luî-fäi lěikuài one's grievances.⁷
磊落 luî-lòk lěiluò big; stout; be open and upright.⁸
磊落大方 luî-lòk-ài-föng lěiluòdàfāng to be generous in the extreme (idiom).¹⁰
磊磊 luî-luî lěilěi (said of stones) innumerable; rolling.⁷
磊磊落落 luî-luî-lòk-lòk lěilěiluòluò clear, distinct; openhearted, candid, unaffected, free and easy.⁷

lui5

10090

113

示

祣

luî

lǚ

(=旅 luî lǚ travel, stay away from home; brigade; troops, force.⁵); to pray to the spirits of the mountains and streams in ancient times.⁸ to sacrifice to hills and rivers.²⁵
(composition: ⿰礻⿱𠂉⿸丿𠄌丿乀; U+7963).
季氏祣于泰山[季氏祣於泰山] gï-sì-luî-yï-häi-sän jìshì lǚ yú tàishān Jishi sacrificed to Taishan, the Great Mountain.²⁵
祣上帝 luî-sèng-äi lǚshàngdì to pray to the Supreme Being.⁰

lui5

10091

115

禾

穭

稆

luî

lǚ

be self-sown.⁶ wild grain.⁸ natural growth (crops).⁹ rice growing spontaneously; the wild mulberry.²⁵
稆生[穭生] luî-säng lǚshēng be self-sown.⁶ spontaneous growth.²⁵
(See 穞[穭] luî).

lui5

10092

115

禾

穭

穞

luî

lǚ

be self-sown.⁶ wild grain.⁸ natural growth (crops).⁹ rice growing spontaneously; the wild mulberry.²⁵
稆生[穭生] luî-säng lǚshēng be self-sown.⁶ spontaneous growth.²⁵
(See 稆[穭] luî).

lui5

10093

118

竹

䉂

luî

lěi

a basket for earth or soil, regulations; law, model.⁸ a basket for carryng earth; a law, a rule.²⁵
(composition: ⿱𥫗累; U+4242).

lui5

10094

120

糸

縷

缕

luî

lǚ

thread; detailed, orderly; wisp, skein, strand, lock.⁶
蓝缕[藍縷] or 褴褛[襤褸] or 蓝褛[藍褸] lãm-luî lánlǚ (said of clothes) tattered; in rags; ragged; shabby.⁷
缕布[縷布] luî-bü lǚbù to state item by item.⁷
缕陈[縷陳] luî-chĩn lǚchén <wr.> state/narrate in detail.⁶
缕解[縷解] luî-gāi lǚjiě to explain in detail.⁷
缕列[縷列] luî-lèik lǚliè to itemize.⁷
缕缕[縷縷] luî-luî lǚlǚ continuous; endlessly.⁷
缕述[縷述] luî-sùt lǚshù <wr.> state in detail.⁶
缕析[縷析] luî-xēik lǚxī <wr.> analyze in detail.⁶
千丝万缕[千絲萬縷] tëin-xü-màn-luî qiānsīwànlǚ countless ties; a thousand and one links; interrelated in innumerable ways.⁶
一缕炊烟[一縷炊煙] yīt-luî-chuï-yën yīlǚchuīyān a wisp of cooking smoke.⁶
一缕头发[一縷頭髮] yīt-luî-hẽo-fāt yīlǚtóufa a lock of hair.⁵⁴

lui5

10095

120

糸

繠

luî

ruǐ

➀ to hang down, to droop ➁ to assemble, to meet together, to collect ➂ soft, downy; buds, sprouts; young pilose antler ➃ (=蘂 luî ruǐ) stamen, pistil.⁸
➄ (=橤 luî ruǐ) stamen ➅ (=蕊 luî ruǐ) stamen, pistil.¹³ ➆ dangle; hang loosely.¹⁰
(composition: ⿱惢糸; U+7E60).
繠宫[繠宮] luî-güng ruǐgōng or 蕊珠宫[蕊珠宮] luî-jî-güng ruǐzhùgōng name of the Daoist Temple, which is the residence of Daiust gods.¹⁹
瑶繠[瑤繠] or 瑶蕊[瑤蕊] yẽl-luî yáoruǐ the stamen of the legendary jade tree.¹⁹
(See 蕊 luî; 橤 luî; 蘂 luî).

lui5

10096

130

肉

膂

luî

lǚ

backbone, spinal column.⁸ the backbone; the flesh on the back.²⁴
膂力 luî-lèik lǚlì physical strength, muscular strength, brawn.⁹ main strength.²⁴
膂力过人[膂力過人] luî-lèik-gö-ngĩn lǚlìguòrén physically stronger than other people.¹¹

lui5

10097

140

艸

蕌

luî

lěi

(<old>=藟 luî lěi).⁸ A vegetable, like the mugwort.²⁵
(See 藟 lěi).

lui5

10098

140

艸

蕊

luî

ruǐ

stamen; pistil.⁶ a flower bud, an unopened flower; the stamen or pistil of a flower.⁷ (variants: 惢橤繠蕋蘂 luî).
(composition: ⿱艹惢; U+854A).
灯蕊[燈蕊] äng-luî dēngruǐ lamp wick.¹⁰
雌蕊 dü-luî círuǐ <bot.> pistil.⁵ʼ⁶
花蕊 fä-luî huāruǐ stamen or pistil.¹⁴
发蕊[發蕊] fät-luî fāruǐ to put forth buds.¹⁴
雄蕊 hũng-luî xióngruǐ stamen.⁵ stamen; androecium.⁶
烛蕊[燭蕊] jūk-luî zhúruǐ wick of a candle.¹⁴
蕊柱 luî-chuî ruǐzhù <bot.> a style (part of the pistil).¹¹
蕊珠 luî-jî ruǐzhū original name of 袭人[襲人] Dàp-ngĩn Xírén, a maid of Baoyu, 寶玉; a type of poetry invented by Qing Dynasty poet 丁澎 Ding Peng; a Daoist temple.¹⁹
蕊汁 luî-jīp ruǐzhī viscid juice of plants.¹⁴
蕊心 luî-xïm ruǐxīn stamens and pistils.⁷
石蕊 sêk-luî shíruǐ reindeer moss; <chem.> litmus.¹⁰ <bot.> reindeer lichen, reindeer moss, caribou moss, Cladonia rangiferina, a plant whose leaves are used like tea, called 雲茶; <chem.> litmus.¹¹
石蕊试纸[石蕊試紙] sêk-luî-sï-jī shíruǐshìzhǐ litmus paper.¹¹
阳蕊[陽蕊] yẽng-luî yángruǐ stamen.¹⁴
阴蕊[陰蕊] yïm-luî yīnruǐ pistil.¹⁴
(See 惢 luî; 橤 luî; 繠 luî; 蕋 luî; 蘂 luî).

lui5

10099

140

艸

蕋

luî

ruǐ

(=蕊 luî ruǐ) the stamen or pistil of a flower; buds, unopened flowers.¹⁴
(composition: ⿱艹歮; U+854B).
(See 蕊 luî)

lui5

10100

140

艸

蕾

luî

lěi

bud.¹⁰
埃蕾 äi-luî āilěi <TCM> centaury herb with flowers; Herba Centaurii altaici cum flore.¹⁰
蓓蕾 bòi-luî or pôi-luî bèilěi flower bud; young flower still tightly rolled up.¹⁰
花蕾 fä-luî huālěi bud; flower bud.¹⁰
味蕾 mì-luî wèilěi taste bud(s).¹⁰

lui5

10101

140

艸

藟

luî

lěi

➀ vine ➁ <wr.> twine; bind ➂ <wr.> (<old>=蕾 luî lěi) bud.
葛藟 gût-luî gélěi the name of a plant, with leaves like the mugwort. It is said to be like a large squash or melon; and to spread itself along the ground.²⁵
藟藤 luî-hãng lěiténg a kind of rattan; the name of a hill.²⁵
蓬藟 pũng-luî pénglěi a plant resembling flax.²⁵

lui5

10102

140

艸

蘂

luî

ruǐ

(=蕊 luî ruǐ) stamen or pistil.⁸ plants hanging down; the external parts of a flower.²⁵
(composition: ⿱艹橤; U+8602).
(See 蕊 luî)

lui5

10103

140

艸

蘃

luî

ruǐ

(<old>=蕊 luî ruǐ stamen; pistil.⁶ a flower bud, an unopened flower; the stamen or pistil of a flower.⁷).⁸
(composition: ⿳艹歮木; U+8603).
(See 蕊 luî).

lui5

10104

142

虫

蜼

luî

lěi

a wine cup.²⁵
(composition: ⿰虫隹; U+873C).
蜼彝[蜼彞] luî-yĩ lěiyí a kind of ancient bronze sacrificial utensil.⁸
<又> vì. (See 蜼 vì).

lui5

10105

145

衣

褸

褛

luî

lǚ

the collar or lapel of a garment; (said of clothes) tattered; in rags.⁷
筚路褴褛[篳路襤褸] or 荜路蓝缕[蓽路藍縷] bīt-lù-lãm-luî bìlùlánlǚ be a trail blazer or pioneer in opening up virgin lands; the pioneering spirit.¹¹ riding on a firewood cart in ragged clothes – beginning life in a humble way.¹⁴
褴褛[襤褸] or 蓝褛[藍褸] or 蓝缕[藍縷] lãm-luî lánlǚ (said of clothes) tattered; in rags; ragged; shabby.⁷
衣衫褴褛[衣衫襤褸] yï-sâm-lãm-luî yīshānlánlǚ be dressed in rags; shabbily dressed; out at elbows.⁵⁴
<又> lëo. (See 褸 lëo.)

lui5

10106

167

金

鋁

铝

luî

lǚ

aluminum (Al).⁶
铝鈑[鋁鈑] luî-bān lǚbǎn aluminum plate.⁶
铝箔[鋁箔] luî-bòk lǚbó aluminum foil.⁶
铝锭[鋁錠] luî-èin lǚdìng aluminum ingot/pig.⁶
铝矾土[鋁礬土] luî-fãn-hū lǚfántǔ bauxite; aluminum ore.¹⁰
铝合金[鋁合金] luî-hàp-gïm lǚhéjīn aluminum alloy.⁶
铝矿[鋁礦] luî-köng lǚkuàng aluminum ore.⁶
铝窗框[鋁窗框] luî-töng-köng lǚchuāngkuàng aluminium window frame.¹⁹

lui5

10107

木

樚

lūk

lù

a pulley, a windlass, a wheel, a block.⁸ pulley, windlass, block; potter's wheel.³⁶ the rut of a wheel; a roller, a pulley, a wheel; the name of a nut-bearing tree.¹⁰²
(Note: 樚 lūk lù has the same meaning as 轆 lūk lù, except that 樚 lūk lù has the added meaning of a plant).
(composition: ⿰木鹿; U+6A1A).
樚轳[樚轤] lūk-lũ lùlu a pulley over a draw well.²⁴
(See 辘轳[轆轤] lūk-lũ).
樚木 lūk-mùk lùmù another name for 醉鱼草[醉魚草] duï-nguĩ-tāo zuìyúcǎo butterfly bush (Buddleja lindleyana Fortune), aka 闭鱼花, 痒见消, 鱼尾草, 五霸蔷, 阳包树, 雉尾花, 鱼鳞子, 药杆子, 防痛树, 鲤鱼花草, 药鱼子, 铁帚尾, 红鱼尾, 楼梅草, 鱼泡草, 毒鱼草, 钱线尾.¹⁵ʼ¹⁹ʼ¹⁰¹
(See 轆 lūk).

luk1

10108

112

石

碌

lūk

liù

stone roller.¹⁰
(composition: ⿰石录 or ⿰石彔; U+788C).
碌碡 lūk-ùk or 遛轴[遛軸] liü-jùk liùzhou stone roller (for threshing grain, leveling ground).¹⁰
碌碡磙 lūk-ùk-gūn liùzhougǔn <agr.> stone roller.⁵⁴
<又> lük, lûk. (See 碌 [lūk, lù], lük, lûk.)

luk1

10109

112

石

碌

lūk

lù

laborious; small stone; to record; to tape; to write down; to hire; to employ.¹⁰ (composition: ⿰石录 or ⿰石彔; U+788C).
奔波劳碌[奔波勞碌] bïn-bö-lão-lūk bēnbōláolù to rush about in haste and to experience the bitterness of hard work; to live in constant vanity and misery.⁵⁴
劳碌[勞碌] lão-lūk láolù toil.⁹ tiring.¹⁰
碌碌 lūk-lūk or 逯逯 lùk-lùk lùlù the appearance of some object moving or turning around.⁸ incompetent, common.¹¹ a multitude.²⁵
忙碌 mõng-lūk mánglù be busy; bustle about.⁵
忙忙碌碌 mõng-mõng-lūk-lūk mángmánglùlù hustle and bustle.⁸
此等碌碌小人，何足挂齿！[此等碌碌小人，何足掛齒！]
Xū-āng-lūk-lūk-xēl-ngĩn. hõ-dūk-kä-chī! Cǐ děng lùlù xiǎo rén, hé zú guàchǐ! Paltry people like them are not worth mentioning.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《三國演義·曹操煮酒論英雄, 關公賺城斬車胄·8》) .
庸碌 yũng-lūk yōnglù be mediocre and unambitious.⁸
<台> 半碌路 bön-lūk-lù/ halfway.
<台> 一碌蔗 yīt-lūk-jêh a section of sugarcane.
<台> 一碌竹 yīt-lūk-jūk a section of bamboo.
<台> 一碌树[一碌樹] yīt-lūk-sì a section of a tree.
<又> lük, lûk. (See 碌 [lūk, liù], lük, lûk.)

luk1

10110

112

石

磟

lūk

liù

(=碌 lūk liù) stone roller.¹⁰
磟碡 lūk-ùk liùzhou stone roller (for threshing grain, leveling ground).¹⁰
(See 碌 lūk liù).

luk1

10111

159

車

轆

辘

lūk

lù

a wheel; a capstan.⁷ a pulley, a windlass, a wheel, a block.¹⁴ the rut of a wheel; a roller, a pulley, a wheel.¹⁰²
(variant: 樚 lük).
(comp. t: ⿰車鹿; U+8F46). (comp. s: ⿰车鹿; U+ 8F98).
辘轴[轆軸] lūk-jùk lùzhóu reel shaft.¹⁹ windlass shaft.⁵⁴
辘卡[轆卡] lūk-kāt lùkǎ to use a credit card.¹⁰
辘轳[轆轤] lūk-lũ lùlu well-pulley; windlass; winch.⁶ pulley.¹¹ a windlass or pulley.¹⁴ a windlass; a caster.¹⁰²
辘轳转[轆轤轉] lūk-lũ-jōn lùluzhuǎn to revolve; repetition.¹⁴
辘辘[轆轆] lūk-lūk lùlù rumble (sound of cart wheels).⁶
<台> 辘[轆] lūk wheel (of a vehical); <m.> oblong objects.
<台> 车辘[車轆] chëh-lūk wheel (of a vehical).
<台> 一辘木[一轆木] yīt-lūk-mûk (personality) stiff (like a board), awkward.
<台> 圆咕辘[圓咕轆] yõn-gū-lūk round (more emphatic than just plain 'round').
<台> 圆辘辘[圓轆轆] yõn-lūk-lūk round (more emphatic than even 圓咕轆 yõn-gū-lūk).
<又> lük. (See 轆 lük; 樚 lük).

luk1

10112

手

摝

lük

lù

to shake, to wave; to get something our of water.³⁶ to move; to roll as a ball; to rock; to rattle, to shake.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰扌鹿; U+645D).
摝鼓 lük-gū lùgǔ a rattle drum, used by peddlers.¹⁰²
摝球 lük-kiũ lùqiú to roll a ball.¹⁰²
摝来摝去[摝來摝去] lük-lõi-lük-huï lùláilùqù rocking (or rolling) to and fro.¹⁰²
摝落地 lük-lòk-ì lùluòdì rolled over and fell down.¹⁰²
摝墨 lük-màk lùmò to roll ink, as in printing.¹⁰²
摝坭 lük-nãi lùní to roll the ground smooth.¹⁰²
摝一世摝到滑 lük-yīt-säi-lük-äo-vàt lùyīshì lùdàohuá he has been well polished for a long time; — you'll not deceive him.¹⁰²

luk2

10113

112

石

碌

lük

lù

(composition: ⿰石录 or ⿰石彔; U+788C).
<台> 碌落山 lük-lòk-sän to roll down the mountain.
<又> lūk, lûk. (See 碌 [lūk, lù], [lūk, liù], lûk.)

luk2

10114

159

車

轆

辘

lük

lù

(comp. t: ⿰車鹿; U+8F46). (comp. s: ⿰车鹿; U+ 8F98).
<台> 辘[轆] lük to roll.
<台> 辘卡[轆卡] lük-kāt to use a credit card.
(cf Mandarin 辘卡[轆卡] lūk-kāt lùkǎ).
<又> lūk. (See 轆 lūk).

luk2

10115

人

僇

lùk

lù

humiliate; treat with contempt; =戮 lùk lù to kill, to slay.⁸ to despise; to insult.¹⁰ to disgrace.²⁴ to disgrace, to bring contempt on; to act foolishly.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰亻翏; U+50C7).
大僇 ài-lùk dàlù great disgrace.²⁴
是以身为刑僇.[是以身為刑僇.]
Sì-yî-sïn-vĩ-yẽin-lùk. Shì yǐ shēn wéi xíng lù.
Therefore they suffered capital punishment.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《墨子·卷十二·公孟·8》, translated by W. P. Mei).
为天下笑僇[為天下笑僇] vĩ-hëin-hà-xël-lùk wéi tiānxià xiào lù to get the derision of everybody.¹⁰² (excerpt from 《荀子·非相·3》).
羞僇 xiü-lùk xiūlù felling ashamed and foolish.¹⁰²
刑僇 or 刑戮 yẽin-lùk xíng lù punishment and execution.⁸
(See 戮 lùk).

luk4

10116

八

六

lùk

liù

six.
六百 lùk-bāk liùbǎi six hundred.
六谷[六穀] lùk-gūk liùgǔ or 菉谷[菉穀] lùk-gūk lǜgǔ maize.¹⁴
六翮 lùk-hàt liùhé principal feathers of the wing.¹⁴
六六三十六 lùk-lùk-xäm-sìp-lùk liùliùsānshíliù 6 times 6 is 36.
六月 lùk-ngùt liùyuè June.
六月飞霜[六月飛霜] lùk-ngùt-fï-söng liùyuè fēishuāng frost flying in the sixth moon – unjust charge/verdict; miscarriage of justice.⁶
六书[六書] lùk-sï liùshū the six categories of Chinese characters 汉字[漢字] hön-dù hànzì Hanzi types: 象形 dèng-yẽin xiàngxíng pictograph, 指事 jī-xù zhǐshì self-explanatory characters, 会意[會意] vòi-yï huìyì associative compounds, 形声[形聲] yẽin-sëin xíng-shēng semantic-plus-phonetic, 转注[轉注] jōn-jî zhuǎnzhù figurative extension of meaning, 假借 gā-dëh jiǎjiè phonetic loan (characters).
六十 lùk-sìp liùshí sixty.
六十有奇 lùk-sìp-yiû-gï liùshíyǒujī 60-odd.⁶
六亲不认[六親不認] lùk-tïn-būt-ngìn liùqīnbùrèn to refuse to have anything to do with all one's relatives; to be cold and arrogant.

luk4

10117

八

六

lùk

lù

六安 Lùk-ön Lù'ān Lu'an a city in 安徽 Ön-fï Ānhuī Anhui Province.

luk4

10118

刀

剹

lùk

lù

(old variant of 戮 lùk lù) to peel with a knife.¹⁰
(See 戮 lùk.)

luk4

10119

力

勠

lùk

lù

(=戮 lùk lù) join forces, unite.⁸
(See 戮 lùk.)

luk4

10120

土

圥

lùk

lù

mushroom.⁸ (Note: 蘑菇 mão-gü or mũ-gü or mõ-gü mógu is the modern term for 'mushroom').
(composition: ⿱土儿 or ⿱十兀; U+5725).
菌圥 kûn-lùk jūnlù ground mushroom.¹⁹

luk4

10121

土

坴

lùk

lù

a clod of earth; land; Lu surname.⁸ a lump of earth, high and dry, dry land.²⁴ a clod of earth; dry land.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿳土八土(G) or ⿳土⿰丿㇄土(HT) or ⿱圥土(JK); U+5774).
坴梁 lùk-lẽng lùliáng high and woody regions.²⁴

luk4

10122

土

塶

lùk

lù

(used in old place names).¹⁰
(composition: ⿰土鹿; U+5876).
塶口 lùk-hēo lùkǒu Lukou, the name of a place.²⁴

luk4

10123

彐

彔

lùk

lù

to carve wood.⁷
彔彔 lùk-lùk lùlù very distinct or clear.⁷ occupied with sundry affairs.¹¹

luk4

10124

戈

戮

lùk

lù

kill, slay; <wr.> unite, join.⁶ (variants: 勠 lùk; 剹 lùk; 僇 lùk, in the sense of "to kill").
大戮 ài-lùk dàlù to execute.³⁹
殄戮 chīn-lùk or hēin-lùk tiǎnlù to destroy; to slaughter.¹⁴
屠戮 hũ-lùk túlù <wr.> slaughter; massacre.⁵
株戮 jï-lùk zhūlù kill or be killed because of connection with criminal case.¹¹
戮诛[戮誅] lùk-jï lùzhū <wr.> kill; put to death.⁵
戮力 lùk-lèik lùlì join hands.⁵ united strength.¹⁰
戮力同心 lùk-lèik-hũng-xïm lùlìtóngxīn <wr.> unite in a concerted efforts; make concerted efforts.⁵
孥戮 nũ-lùk núlù punishment involving the death of the whole family.¹⁴
杀戮[殺戮] sät-lùk shālù massacre; slaughter.⁵
夷戮 yĩ-lùk yílù to slaughter, sentence to death.¹¹
刑戮 yẽin-lùk xínglù to kill as punishment.¹¹
(See 勠 lùk; 剹 lùk; 僇 lùk).

luk4

10125

木

椂

lùk

lù

a type of tree.² a type of tree mentioned in ancient books.⁸ the name of a tree.²⁴
(composition: ⿰木录; U+6902).

luk4

10126

气

氯

lùk

lǜ

chlorine (Cl).⁶
氯丁橡胶[氯丁橡膠] lùk-ëin-dèng-gäo lǜdīng xiàngjiāo <chem.> chloroprene rubber; neoprene.⁶
氯化 lùk-fä lǜhuà <chem.> chlorinate.⁶
氯化钾[氯化鉀] lùk-fä-gāp lǜhuàjiǎ potassium chloride.⁶
氯化钙[氯化鈣] lùk-fä-köi lǜhuàgài <chem.> calcium chloride.¹⁰
氯化镁[氯化鎂] lùk-fä-mî lǜhuàměi magnesium chloride.¹¹
氯化物 lùk-fä-mùt or lùk-fä-mòt lǜhuàwù <chem.> chloride.⁶
氯化钠[氯化鈉] lùk-fä-nàp lǜhuànà <chem.> sodium chloride.⁶
氯化铵[氯化銨] lùk-fä-ön lǜhuà'àn <chem.> ammonium chloride.⁶
氯仿 lùk-fōng lǜfǎng <chem.> chloroform.⁶
氯气 lùk-hï lǜqì <chem.> chlorine.⁶
氯纶[氯綸] lùk-lũn lǜlún polyvinyl chloride fiber.⁶
氯噻酮 lùk-xāk-hũng lǜsāitóng <chem.> chlorthalidone.⁵
氯酸 lùk-xön lǜsuān <chem.> chloric acid.⁶
氯乙烯 lùk-yōt-hï lǜyǐxī <chem.> vinyl chloride.⁶

luk4

10127

水

淥

渌

lùk

lù

clear water; to drip, to strain; name of a tributary of the Xiang River (湘江) in Hunan Province; Lu surname.⁷ Same as 漉 lùk lù in the sense of 'strain' or 'filter'.¹⁰¹
(comp. t: ⿰氵彔; U+6DE5). (comp. s: ⿰氵录; U+6E0C).
渌渌[淥淥] lùk-lùk lùlù damp and wet; dripping.⁷
渌水[淥水] Lùk-suī Lùshuǐ name of a tributary of the Xiang River (湘江 Xëng-göng Xiāngjiāng) in 湖南 Vũ-nãm Húnán Hunan Province.⁷
<台> 渌下双脚[淥下雙腳] lùk-hâ-söng-gēk to warm (massage) one's feet with hot water.
(See 漉 lùk).

luk4

10128

水

漉

lùk

lù

to remove sediment by filtering; wet, dripping.⁷ filter, strain; wet, dripping.⁸ to ooze, to leak out; to exhaust; name of a river.²⁴ to ooze out, to leak; water drained off; dregs; to cleanse water.¹⁰² Same as 渌[淥] lùk lù in the sense of 'strain' or 'filter'.¹⁰¹ (variant: 盝 lùk). (See 淥,盝 lùk).
(composition: ⿰氵鹿; U+6F09).
漉酒 lùk-diū lùjiǔ filter rice wine.⁵
漉浚 lùk-dün lùjùn deep, pellucid, as a pool.¹⁰²
漉汁洒地[漉汁灑地] lùk-jīp-sā-ì lùzhīsǎdì water leaking out and sprinkling the ground.²⁴ the drippings sprinkled the ground.¹⁰²
漉网[漉網] lùk-mōng lùwǎng (papermaking) a vat-net.⁷
是月也，毋竭川泽，毋漉陂池，毋焚山林。
[是月也，毋竭川澤，毋漉陂池，毋焚山林。]
Sì-ngùt-yâ, mũ-gèik-chün-jàk, mũ-lùk-bï-chĩ, mũ-fũn-sän-lĩm.
Shì yuè yě, wú jié chuān zé, wú lù bēi chí, wú fén shānlín.
In this month (the fishermen) should not let the streams and meres run dry, nor drain off all the water from the dams and ponds, (in order to catch all the fish), nor should (the hunters) fire the hills and forests.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·月令·17》, translated by James Legge).
湿漉漉[濕漉漉] sīp-lùk-lùk shīlùlù wet; moist; damp.⁶
水漉漉 suī-lùk-lùk shuǐùù dripping wet.¹⁰

luk4

10129

水

𣿍
❄

lùk

lù

(drain; exhaust; =淥 lùk lù to drip, to strain; =漉 lùk lù filter, strain; wet, dripping.⁸).² (=盝 lùk lù in the sense of 'filter, drain, drip'); 𥂖❄{⿱淥皿} lùk lù.¹⁰¹ to throw away water; to ooze out; to exhaust.²⁴
(composition: ⿰氵盝; U+23FCD)
(See 淥 lùk; 漉 lùk; 盝 lùk; 𥂖❄{⿱淥皿} lùk).

luk4

10130

火

熝

lùk

lù

smelt; refine.⁸ to melt, to fuse.²⁴
(composition: ⿰火鹿; U+719D).
<又> ngão. (See 熝 ngão).

luk4

10131

108

皿

盝

lùk

lù

to filter; to dry up; to drip; <old>=簏 lùk lù a bamboo box or a small box; =漉 lùk lù to dry up.⁸ box case.¹⁰ a small casket (for cosmetics).¹¹ to exhaust, to empty; to make dry; to leak, to extract water, to drain off water; to wring dry, to strain; also a small casket.²⁴ to let a thing drip; to exhaust, to empty; to strain off; a casket for holding a seal.¹⁰² (variants in the sense of 'filter, drain, drip': 𣿍❄{⿰氵盝}, 𥂖❄{⿱淥皿} lùk lù).
(composition: ⿱录皿; U+76DD).
脂盝 jï-lùk zhīlù a makeup box; also refers to makeup.¹⁹
曲盝 kūk-lùk qǔlù a curved food box.¹⁹
盝子 lùk-dū lùzǐ small dressing table.⁸
盝顶[盝頂] lùk-ēin lùdǐng a roof style of ancient traditional architecture.¹⁹
帽盝 mào-lùk màolù a hat case.¹⁰²
纳宝小盝[納寶小盝] nàp-bāo-xēl-lùk nàbǎoxiǎolù put the seal in the small box.¹⁰²
(See 簏 lùk; 漉 lùk; 𣿍❄{⿰氵盝} lùk; 𥂖❄{⿱淥皿} lùk).

luk4

10132

108

皿

𥂖
❄

lùk

lù

(=盝 lùk lù in the sense of 'filter, drain, drip'; =漉 lùk lù filter, strain; wet, dripping).² (=𣿍 lùk lù).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱淥皿; U+25096)
(See 盝 lùk; 漉 lùk; 𣿍❄{⿰氵盝} lùk).

luk4

10133

113

示

祿

禄

lùk

lù

official's salary in feudal China; emolument.⁵
高官厚禄[高官厚祿] gäo-gön-hêo-lùk gāoguānhòulù high position and handsome salary.⁵
禄籍[祿籍] lùk-dèik lùjí good fortune and reputation.¹⁰
禄秩[祿秩] lùk-èik lùzhì official rank and pay.⁶ rank.¹¹
禄俸[祿俸] lùk-fūng lùfèng official pay.⁷
禄米[祿米] lùk-māi lùmǐ official's pay in the form of rice.⁶
禄命[祿命] lùk-mèin lùmìng a person's lot through life.⁷
禄饵[祿餌] lùk-nì lù'ěr official pay as a bait (for talent).⁶
禄食[祿食] lùk-sèik lùshí official pay.⁷
禄蠹[祿蠹] lùk-ù lùdù <wr.> fame and wealth seeker.⁶ a sinecurist.⁷
禄位[祿位] lùk-vì lùwèi <wr.> official salary and rank.⁷
禄星[祿星] lùk-xëin lùxīng Star God of Rank and Affluence (Daoism).¹⁰
禄养[祿養] lùk-yëng lùyǎng to support (dependents) with official pay.⁷
无功受禄[無功受祿] mũ-güng-siù-lùk wúgōngshòulù get a reward without deserving it.⁵

luk4

10134

115

禾

稑

lùk

lù

(=穋 lùk lù late-planted early-ripening grain.¹⁰) <wr.> early-maturing variety of rice.¹¹ speedily ripe; late planted and early ripe.²⁵
(composition: ⿰禾坴; U+7A11).
穜稑 hũng-lùk tónglù refers to grains that were planted early and ripen late and grains that were planted late and ripen early.¹⁹
稑穜 lùk-hũng lùtóng refers to grains that ripen early and those that ripen late.¹⁹
(See 穋 lùk).

luk4

10135

115

禾

穋

lùk

lù

late-planted early-ripening grain.¹⁰ grain planted before the previous crop has been harvested.³⁶ (variant: 稑 lùk lù).
(composition: ⿰禾翏; U+7A4B).
穜穋 hũng-lùk tónglù grain soon ripe.²⁵
<又> gëo, kiũ. (See 穋 gëo, 穋 kiũ; 稑 lùk).

luk4

10136

118

竹

𥲎
❄

lùk

lù

a kind of bamboo.²
(composition: ⿱𥫗陸; U+25C8E).

luk4

10137

118

竹

簏

lùk

lù

<wr.> bamboo trunk; wicker/bamboo basket.⁶
(variant: 盝 lùk lù).
字纸簏[字紙簏] dù-jī-lùk zìzhǐlù wastepaper basket.⁶
簏簌 lùk-tūk lùsù <wr.> hanging down; drooping.⁶
书簏[書簏] sï-lùk shūlù learned yet useless person.⁶
(See 盝 lùk).

luk4

10138

118

竹

簶

lùk

lù

arrow case, quiver.⁸
(composition: ⿱𥫗禄(G) or ⿱𥫗祿(TK); U+7C36).
弧簶 or 胡簶 or 胡祿 vũ-lùk húlù quiver.⁸ (literary, historical) arrow case; quiver.³⁶

luk4

10139

118

竹

籙

箓

lùk

lù

lists or registers; a Daoist amulet or charm.⁷ book; book of prophecy, esp. regarding dynastic fortunes; Daoist amulet.⁸
(comp. t: ⿱𥫗録; U+7C59). (comp. s: ⿱𥫗录; U+7B93).
道箓[道籙] ào-lùk dàolù <Dao> diagrams and scriptures.⁵⁴
符箓[符籙] fũ-lùk fúlù magic figures (drawn by Taoist priests to invoke or expel spirits and bring good or ill fortune); charm.⁶
箓图[籙圖] lùk-hũ lùtú or 图箓[圖籙] hũ-lùk túlù
or 图谶[圖讖] hũ-tëm túchèn book of prophecy; ancient augural books.⁵⁴

luk4

10140

120

糸

綠

绿

lùk

lù

鸭绿江[鴨綠江] Äp-lùk Göng Yālù Jiāng the Yalu River.¹⁹
绿林[綠林] lùk-lĩm lùlín greenwood – outlaws; brigrands.⁶
绿林好汉[綠林好漢] lùk-lĩm-hāo-hön lùlínhǎohàn heroes of the greenwood; forest outlaws; a band of bandits entrenched in a mountain stronghold; brigands.⁵
绿耳[綠耳] or 騄駬 or 绿駬[綠駬] Lùk-ngī Lù'ěr name of one of the eight legendary horses of 周穆王 Jiü Mùk Võng Zhōu Mù Wáng King Mu of Zhou.²³
绿营[綠營] lùk-yẽin lùyíng Green Camps (armed forces of the Han nationality identified by green banners in the Qing Dynasty).⁶
(See 綠 [lùk, lǜ]; 緑 lùk.)

luk4

10141

120

糸

綠

绿

lùk

lǜ

green.⁶ (variant: 緑 lùk lǜ).
红男绿女[紅男綠女] hũng-nãm-lùk-nuī hóngnánlǜnǚ fashionably dressed men and women.⁷
绿灯[綠燈] lùk-äng lǜdēng green light.¹⁰
绿宝石[綠寶石] lùk-bāo-sêk lǜbǎoshí emerald.⁶
绿茶[綠茶] lùk-chã lǜchá green tea.⁶
绿豆[綠豆] lùk-èo lǜdòu green gram; mung bean.⁶
绿化[綠化] lùk-fä lǜhuà green; afforest.⁶
绿洲[綠洲] lùk-jiü lǜzhōu oasis.¹¹
绿卡[綠卡] lùk-kā lǜkǎ green card – permanent residence.⁶
绿帽子[綠帽子] lùk-mào-dū lǜmàozi green hat/turban – symbol of being a cuckold.⁶
绿茸茸[綠茸茸] lùk-ngũng-ngũng lǜróngróng lush green.⁹
绿色[綠色] lùk-sēik lǜsè green.¹⁰
绿草如茵[綠草如茵] lùk-tāo-nguĩ-yïn lǜcǎorúyīn the green grass looks like a velvet carpet.⁷
绿叶甘蓝[綠葉甘藍] lùk-yêp-gäm-lãm lǜyègānlán Chinese kale.⁷
绿衣人[綠衣人] lùk-yï-ngĩn lǜyīrén postman; mailman.⁷
绿茵[綠茵] lùk-yïn lǜyīn carpet of green lawn.¹¹
绿油油[綠油油] lùk-yiũ-yiũ lǜyōuyōu bright green.⁷
<台> 绿衣[綠衣] lùk-yï/ policeman.
(See 綠 [lùk, lù]; 緑 lùk.)

luk4

10142

120

糸

緑

绿

lùk

lǜ

(=綠 lùk lǜ) green.⁶
(See 綠 [lùk, lǜ]; 綠 [lùk, lù].)

luk4

10143

140

艸

菉

lùk

lǜ

<old>=绿[綠] lùk lǜ green (color).⁸
(composition: ⿱艹录; U+83C9).
瞻彼淇澳, 菉竹猗猗.
Jëm-bī-kĩ-äo, lùk-jūk-yï-yï. Zhān bǐ qí ào, lǜ zhú yī yī.
Look at that winding course of the Qi, with the green bamboos so luxuriant!⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·大學·4》, translated by James Legge).
菉豆 or 绿豆[綠豆] lùk-èo lǜdòu green beans; green grams; mung beans.⁷
菉荳芽 lùk-èo-ngã lǜdòuyá lentil sprouts used as a vegetable.¹⁴
菉谷[菉穀] lùk-gūk lǜgǔ or 六谷[六穀] lùk-gūk liùgǔ maize.¹⁴
菉竹 or 绿竹[綠竹] lùk-jūk lǜzhú the green bamboo.⁷
菉竹猗猗 lùk-jūk-yï-yï lǜzhúyīyī How fresh and bright are the green bamboos!¹⁴
菉笋[菉筍] lùk-xūn lǜsǔn greenish bamboo shoots.⁷
(See 菉[lùk, lù]; 綠 lùk).

luk4

10144

140

艸

菉

lùk

lù

➀ (=荩草[藎草] dìn-tāo jìncǎo small carpetgrass or hairy jointgrass (Arthraxon hispidus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰).⁸
➁ (<old>=录[錄] lùk lù record, write down.).⁸
➂ (=彔 lùk lù to carve wood.⁷).³⁶
➃ (used in placenames).³⁶
(composition: ⿱艹录; U+83C9).
苔菉镇[苔菉鎮] hõi-lùk-jïn táilùzhèn Tailu (a town in Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian).³⁶
梅菉街道 mõi-lùk-gâi-ào méilù jiēdào Meilu (a subdistrict of Wuchuan 吴川市, Zhanjiang 湛江市, Guangdong 广东省).³⁶
(See 菉[lùk, lǜ]; 錄 lùk; 彔 lùk).

luk4

10145

140

艸

𦸐
❄

lùk

lù

perhaps knotweed or knotgrass, a plant in the Polygonum species (萹蓄属) of the Polygonaceae (蓼科) family or more specifically Polygonum longisetum (长鬃蓼 or 马蓼) reclassified as Persicaria longiseta.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
(composition: ⿱艹陸; U+26E10).
蔏𦸐❄{⿱艹陸} jëng-lùk zhānglù 常蓼, 馬尾.²

luk4

10146

140

艸

蓼

lùk

lù

(of plants) tall.⁸
(composition: ⿱艹翏; U+84FC).
蓼蓼 lùk-lùk lùlù high; great, huge.¹ <wr.> luxuriant.¹¹
<又> lèl. (See 蓼 lèl.)

luk4

10147

140

艸

蔍

lùk

lù

(=鹿蹄草 lùk-hãi-tāo lùtícǎo Pyrola calliantha).⁹ a type of grass whose leaves resemble deer's hooves.³⁶
(composition: ⿱艹鹿; U+850D).
蔍苴 lùk-duï lùjū coarse, crude, rough.¹⁹
蔍络[蔍絡] lùk-lōk lùluò garments made of coarse cloth.²⁵
蔍葱[蔍蔥] lùk-tûng/ lùcōng a kind of onions.²⁵
<又> tü. (See 蔍 tü).

luk4

10148

140

艸

𦽎
❄

lùk

lù

(composition: ⿱艹祿; U+26F4E).
𦽎❄{⿱艹祿}䔎 lùk-tūk lùsù a medicinal herb.²

luk4

10149

157

足

䟿

lùk

lù

to reverence; to respect, (same as 蹗 lùk lù) to walk.⁸ walking about; respectful.²⁵ to move, walking about; to go up or down, as stairs; respectful.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰⻊彔; U+47FF).
䟿起来[䟿起來] lùk-hī-lõi lùqǐlai to get up.¹⁰²
䟿下去 lùk-hä-huï lùxiàqù to go down.¹⁰²
䟿到塔顶[䟿到塔頂] lùk-äo-hāp-ēin lùdàotǎdǐng to go up to the top of the pagoda.¹⁰²
打一个谷䟿[打一個谷䟿] ā-yīt-göi-gūk-lùk dǎyīgègǔlù to turn a somersault (Shanghai).¹⁰²
(See 蹗 lùk).

luk4

10150

157

足

蹗

lùk

lù

to walk, walking about; respectful.⁸ walking along.²⁵
(composition: ⿰𧾷鹿; U+8E57). (variant: 蹗 lùk lù).
蹗蹗 lùk-lùk lùlù to wish another good luck.⁸ to bustle about.¹⁹
(See 䟿 lùk).

luk4

10151

162

辵

逯

lùk

lù

to go away suddenly for no particular reason.⁷ leave without reason; walk as one pleases.⁸ to walk circumspectly; Lu surname.²⁵
(composition: ⿺辶录; U+902F).
逯逯 lùk-lùk or 碌碌 lūk-lūk lùlù the appearance of some object moving or turning around.⁸ incompetent, common.¹¹ a multitude.²⁵
逯然 lùk-ngẽin lùrán <wr.> abruptly.¹¹ to go or come without effecting anything.²⁵
逯溯 lùk-xü lùsù <wr.> go away.⁵⁴ to walk in succession.²⁵

luk4

10152

164

酉

醁

lùk

lù

a kind of green-colored wine.⁸.
(composition: ⿰酉录; U+9181).
醽醁 lẽin-lùk línglù <old> name of a fine wine.¹¹

luk4

10153

167

金

錄

录

lùk

lù

record, write down, copy; employ, hire; tape-record.⁵
(comp. t: ⿰金彔; U+9304). (comp. s: ⿱彐氺; U+5F55).
录井[錄井] lùk-dēng lùjǐng logging; well log.³⁹
录像带[錄像帶] lùk-dèng-âi/ lùxiàngdài a videotape.⁷
录像机[錄像機] lùk-dèng-gï lùxiàngjī videorecorder.⁵
录放[錄放] lùk-föng lùfàng record and play back.⁶
录放影机[錄放影機] lùk-föng-yēin-gï lùfàngyǐngjī a videocassette recorder (VCR).⁷
录供[錄供] lùk-güng lùgòng to take down testimony.⁷
录下[錄下] lùk-hä lùxià to record.⁷
录制[錄製] lùk-jäi lùzhì record; video.⁶
录取[錄取] lùk-tuī lùqǔ enroll; recruit; admit.⁵
录事[錄事] lùk-xù lùshì a clerk whose job is to record or copy documents.⁷
录影带[錄影帶] lùk-yēin-âi/ lùyǐngdài a videotape.⁷
录影摄影机[錄影攝影機] lùk-yēin-nēp-yēin-gï lùyǐng shèyǐngjī a video camera.⁷
录音[錄音] lùk-yïn lùyīn sound recording.⁵
录音带[錄音帶] lùk-yïn-âi/ lùyīndài magnetic tape; tape.⁵
录音电话机[錄音電話機] lùk-yïn-èin-và-gï lùyīndiànhuàjī telephone answering machine.⁵⁴
录音机[錄音機] lùk-yïn-gï lùyīnjī tape recorder.⁵
录音室[錄音室] lùk-yïn-sīt lùyīnshì a recording room.⁷
录用[錄用] lùk-yùng lùyòng to hire (an employee).¹⁰

luk4

10154

167

金

録

lùk

lù

(=录[錄] lùk lù record, write down, copy; employ, hire; tape-record.⁵); copy.³⁶ (Note: 録 is also the Japanese Shinjitai form (新字体, "new character form") since 1946).³⁶ʼ⁰
(composition: ⿰金录; U+9332).
(See 錄 lùk).

luk4

10155

170

阜

陸

陆

lùk

liù

six (used for 六 lùk liù on checks, financial records).
陆佰圆[陸佰圓] lùk-bäk-yõn liùbǎiyuán six hundred dollars (used on checks for security reasons.)
双陆[雙陸] or 双六[雙六] söng-lùk shuāngliù <trad.> an ancient dice game.
壹贰叁肆伍陆柒捌玖拾[壹貳叄肆伍陸柒捌玖拾]
yīt ngì xäm xï m̄ lùk tīt bät giū sìp yī'èrsānsìwǔlùqībājiǔshí numbers 1 to 10 (used on checks for security purposes) same as 一二三四五六七八九十.
(See 陸 [lùk, lù].)

luk4

10156

170

阜

陸

陆

lùk

lù

land; Lu surname.
大陆[大陸] ài-lùk dàlù continent; mainland; Mainland China.¹¹
登陆[登陸] äng-lùk dēnglù to land; to disembark.
光怪陆离[光怪陸離] göng-gäi-lùk-lĩ guāngguàilùlí bizarre; fantastic.
陆续[陸續] lùk-dùk lùxù one after another; in succession.⁵
陆军[陸軍] lùk-gün lùjūn ground force; army.⁸
陆地[陸地] lùk-ì lùdì dry land.
陆地行舟[陸地行舟] lùk-ì-hãng-jiü lùdìxíngzhōu lit. to sail a boat on land; fig. to attempt the impossible.
陆离[陸離] lùk-lĩ lùlí varicolored; motley.⁶
内陆[內陸] nuì-lùk nèilù inland; interior.
双陆[雙陸] söng-lùk shuānglù <trad.> an ancient dice game (also written 双六[雙六] söng-lùk shuāngliù).
(See 陸 [lùk, liù].)

luk4

10157

187

馬

騄

lùk

lù

騄駬 or 绿耳[綠耳] or 绿駬[綠駬] Lùk-ngī Lù'ěr name of one of the eight legendary horses of 周穆王 Jiü Mùk Võng Zhōu Mù Wáng King Mu of Zhou.²³
(composition: ⿰馬录; U+9A04).
騄駬 or 騄耳 or 绿耳[綠耳] or 绿駬[綠駬] Lùk-ngī Lù'ěr a famous steed, one of the eight belonging to 穆王 Mùk-võng Mùwáng.²⁵ name of one of the eight legendary horses of 周穆王 Jiü Mùk Võng Zhōu Mù Wáng King Mu of Zhou.²³

luk4

10158

187

馬

騼

lùk

lù

wild horse.³⁶
(composition: ⿰馬鹿; U+9A3C).
騀騼 ngō-lùk ělù a kind of horse; some say, a wild horse; the horse kind.²⁵

luk4

10159

198

鹿

lùk

lù

Kangxi radical 198; Lu surname.⁸ a deer, a stag, a doe.⁷
鹿羔 lùk-gäo lùgāo fawn.⁶
鹿筋 lùk-gïn lùjīn deer's sinew (regarded as a delicacy).⁷
鹿角 lùk-gök lùjiǎo antlers.⁷
鹿骇[鹿駭] lùk-hôi lùhài frightened like a deer.⁷
鹿砦 or 鹿寨 lùk-jài lùzhài <mil.> abatis.⁶
鹿藿 lùk-kök lùhuò a bean plant, Rhynchosia volubilis.¹¹
鹿迒 lùk-köng lùháng deer track.⁸
鹿鸣宴[鹿鳴宴] lùk-mẽin-yën lùmíngyàn <trad.> a party celebrating success in civil serbvice examination.⁷
鹿尾 lùk-mī lùwěi a deer's tail (a rare delicacy).⁷
鹿肉 lùk-ngùk lùròu venison.⁷
鹿茸 lùk-ngũng lùróng young antlers (regarded as a very valuable medicine).⁷
鹿皮 lùk-pĩ lùpí deerskin.⁷
鹿埵 lùk-ū lùduǒ <ancient topolect> defeated and dispersed in retreat.⁸
鹿苑 lùk-vōn lùyuàn deer park.⁶
鹿死不择音[鹿死不擇音] lùk-xī-būt-jàk-yïm lùsǐ bùzéyīn A desperate man will resort to anything.⁷
鹿死谁手[鹿死誰手] lùk-xī-suĩ-siū lùsǐshuíshǒu lit. who is to kill the deer? –who will win?⁷
鹿犄角 lùk-yï-gôk or lùk-gï-gôk lùjījiao antler.⁵

luk4

10160

198

鹿

麓

lùk

lù

<wr.> the foot of a hill or mountain.⁵ (comp. ⿱林鹿; U+9E93).
天山北麓 Hëin Sän bāk-lùk Tiān Shān běilù northern foot of Tianshan Mountain.⁶
瞻彼旱麓、榛楛济济。[瞻彼旱麓、榛楛濟濟。]
Jëm-bī-hön-lùk, jün-vù-dāi-dāi. Zhān bǐ hàn lù, zhēn hù jǐjǐ.
Look at the foot of the Han,
How abundantly grow the hazel and the arrow-thorn!⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·大雅·文王之什·旱麓·1》, translated by James Legge).
麓坡 lùk-bö lùpō footslope.⁹
麓原 lùk-ngũn lùyuán pediment.⁹
麓守 lùk-siū lùshǒu the royal forester or overseer of the woods.¹⁰²
納于大麓,烈风雷雨弗迷. [納于大麓,烈風雷雨弗迷.]
Nàp-yï-ài-lùk, lèik-füng-luĩ-yî-fūt-mãi.
Nà yú dà lù, lièfēng léi yǔ fú mí.
Being sent to the great plains at the foot of the mountains, notwithstanding the tempests of wind, thunder, and rain, he did not go astray. (Excerpt from《孔叢子·論書·7》, translated by James Legge).⁶⁰ When sent to the great slopes, he (Shun) never went wrong amid violent wind, thunder and rain.¹⁰²
山麓 sän-lùk shānlù foot of a mountain.⁵
山麓丘陵 sän-lùk-hiü-lẽin shānlùqiūlíng foothills.⁵

luk4

10161

112

石

碌

lûk

lù

(composition: ⿰石录 or ⿰石彔; U+788C).
<台> 骨碌 gūt-lûk a piece of bone. (cf. 骨碌 gūt-lūk gǔlu).
<又> lūk, lük. (See 碌 [lūk, lù], [lūk, liù], lük.)

luk5

10162

心

戀

恋

lūn

liàn

love; long for, feel attached to.⁵
恋父情结[戀父情結] lūn-fù-tẽin-gēik liànfùqíngjié Electra complex.⁷
恋家[戀家] lūn-gä liànjiā be reluctant to be away from home; be tied to home.⁶
恋奸情热[戀奸情熱] lūn-gän-tẽin-ngèik liànjiānqíngrè to have an illicit and passionate love affair.⁷
恋旧[戀舊] lūn-giù liànjiù think constantly of old country, home.⁸
恋栈[戀棧] lūn-jàn liànzhàn be unwilling to leave one's official post; cling to official post when one should leave.⁸
恋战[戀戰] lūn-jën liànzhàn bellicose; warlike.⁸
恋恋不舍[戀戀不捨] lūn-lūn-būt-sēh liànliànbùshě very unwilling to part with (lover, friend).¹¹
恋慕[戀慕] lūn-mù liànmù feel attached to; have a tender feeling (towards somebody); admire; adore.⁶
恋母情结[戀母情結] lūn-mû-tẽin-gēik liànmǔqíngjié Oedipus complex.⁷
恋人[戀人] lūn-ngĩn liànrén sweetheart; lover; love.⁶
恋爱[戀愛] lūn-öi liàn'ài love; be in love; court.⁶
恋情[戀情] lūn-tẽin liànqíng tender feeling, attachment, affection; (romantic) love, amorousness.⁶
<台> 恋公仔[戀公仔] lūn-güng-dōi to play with dolls.

lun1

10163

130

肉

臠

脔

lūn

luán

carved or sliced meat.
禁脔[禁臠] gîm-lūn jìnluán exclusive property; forbidden domain.
脔割[臠割] lūn-göt luángē <wr.> to slice or carve up.
尝鼎一脔[嘗鼎一臠] sẽng-ēin-yīt-lūn chángdǐngyīluán to know the flavor of something by taking one sample.

lun1

10164

手

攣

挛

lün

luán

tangled; entwined; crooked.⁸ to curl up.⁹
(comp. t: ⿱䜌手; U+6523). (comp. s: ⿱{U+3005C}手; U+631B).
痉挛[痙攣] gèin-lün jìngluán convulsions; spasm; cramps; a jerk.⁷
拘挛[拘攣] guï-lün or kuï-lün jūluán cramps; muscular spasm; fig. constrained; ill at ease.¹⁰
挛躄[攣躄] lün-bēik luánbì contracture; cannot move about because of crooked arms and legs.¹⁹
挛曲[攣曲] lün-kūk luánqū twisted; bent.¹ curling; curving.⁹
挛缩[攣縮] lün-sük luánsuō contracture.¹⁰
挛腰[攣腰] lün-yël luányāo bent back.¹¹
<台> 挛枚两只脚[攣枚兩隻腳] lün-mõi-lēng-jëk-gëk to curl up both legs.

lun2

10165

人

侖

仑

lũn

lún

<wr.> logical consequence, coherence; Kunlun Mountains.⁶
库仑[庫侖] fü-lũn kùlún <phy.> coulomb.⁶
加仑[加侖] gä-lũn jiālún gallon.⁸
昆仑[昆侖] or [崑崙] or 崐崘 Kün-lũn Kūnlún the Kunlun Mountains between Tibet and Xinjiang.⁷
美仑美奂[美侖美奐] or 美轮美奂[美輪美奐] mî-lũn-mî-fòn měilúnměihuàn (of a new building) gorgeous; tall and splendid; magnificent.⁶
拿破仑[拿破侖] nã-pö-lũn ná pò lún Napoleon (name); Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821), Emperor of France 1804-1815.¹⁰

lun3

10166

人

倫

伦

lũn

lún

normal relationship among people; comparison; classification; order; logic; regular; ordinary; to choose.
巴比伦[巴比倫] Bä-bī-lũn Bābǐlún Babylon.
不伦不类[不倫不類] būt-lũn-būt-luì bùlúnbùlèi neither fish nor fowl; nondescript; defying classification.⁶
超伦[超倫] chël-lũn chāolún surpassing; outstanding.
荒谬绝伦[荒謬絕倫] föng-mào-dùt-lũn huāngmiùjuélún preposterous; absurd.
哥伦布[哥倫布] Gū-lũn-bü Gēlúnbù Columbus.
伦理[倫理] lũn-lî lúnlǐ ethics; moral principles.
伦匹[倫匹] lũn-pīt lúnpǐ equal, match.¹¹
伦敦[倫敦] Lũn-ùn Lúndūn London (capital of UK).⁶
无与伦比[無與倫比] mũ-yĩ-lũn-bī wúyǔlúnbǐ incomparable; unique.
人伦[人倫] ngĩn-lũn rénlún ethical relations.
彝伦[彞倫] yĩ-lũn yílún cardinal human relationships.¹⁰

lun3

10167

囗

圇

囵

lũn

lún

囫囵[囫圇] fūt-lũn húlún whole.⁶

lun3

10168

大

奱

lũn

luán

to climb, to clamber.² fence, cage; tied up.⁸ to tie up.¹³
(composition: ⿱䜌大; U+5971).

lun3

10169

女

孌

娈

lũn

luán

<wr.> pretty; handsome; good-looking.⁶
静女其孌,贻我彤管.[靜女其孌,貽我彤管.]
Dèin-nuī-kĩ-lũn, yĩ-ngô-hũng-gōn.
Jìng nǚ qí luán, yí wǒ tóng guǎn.
How handsome is the retiring girl!
She presented to me a red tube.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·邶風·靜女》, translated by James Legge).
蕃娈[蕃孌] fãn-lũn fánluán fabulous; splendid; exceedingly pretty/charming.⁵⁴
娈童[孌童] lũn-hũng luántóng a pederast, homosexual boy.¹¹
娈美[孌美] lũn-mî luánměi effeminate.⁵⁴
婉娈[婉孌] vōn-lũn wǎnluán <wr.> young and handsome; blithe.¹¹
婉娈多姿[婉孌多姿] vōn-lũn-ü-dü wǎnluánduōzī beauty with many countenances – young and beautiful.⁶

lun3

10170

女

㜻

lũn

liàn

(=娈[孌] lũn luán <wr.> pretty; handsome; good-looking.⁶; (interchangeable 戀 lūn liàn) to admire, to remember (old days, etc.); exquisite, fine; to obey, obedient, to comply; (same as 奱 lũn luán) to bind, binding; used in girl's name.⁸
(composition: ⿰女戀; U+373B).
(See 㜻[lũn, luán]).

lun3

10171

女

㜻

lũn

luán

(Alternate Mandarin pronunciation of 㜻 lũn liàn with the same meaning: (=娈[孌] lũn luán <wr.> pretty; handsome; good-looking.⁶; (interchangeable 戀 lūn liàn) to admire, to remember (old days, etc.); exquisite, fine; to obey, obedient, to comply; (same as 奱 lũn luán) to bind, binding; used in girl's name.⁸)
(composition: ⿰女戀; U+373B).
(See 㜻[lũn, lián]).

lun3

10172

子

孿

孪

lũn

luán

(of babies) be born at one birth; be twin-born.⁶
孪子[孿子] lũn-dū luánzǐ twins.⁶
孪生[孿生] lũn-säng luánshēng (of two babies) be born at one birth; be twin-born.⁶
孪生姐妹[孿生姐妹] lũn-säng-dēh-môi luánshēngjiěmèi twin sisters.⁶
孪生子[孿生子] lũn-säng-dū luánshēngzǐ twin children.¹¹
孪生兄弟[孿生兄弟] lũn-säng-hëin-ài luánshēngxiōngdì twin brothers.¹¹
一卵孪生[一卵孿生] yīt-lôn-lũn-säng yīluǎnluánshēng identical twins.⁵⁴

lun3

10173

山

崙

lũn

lún

part of a name for Kunlun Mountains. (variant: 崘 lũn lún.).
(composition: ⿱山侖; U+5D19).
崑崙山 Kün-lũn-sän Kūnlúnshān the Kunlun Mountains (between Tibet and Xinjiang (新疆 Xïn-gëng Xīnjiāng) extending to Central China, whose highest peak is 25,000 ft.⁷
(See 崘 lũn.)

lun3

10174

山

崘

lũn

lún

(=崙 lũn lún) part of a name for Kunlun Mountains.
崐崘 Kün-lũn Kūnlún the Kunlun Mountains (between Tibet and 新疆 Xïn-gëng Xīnjiāng Xinjiang extending to Central China, whose highest peak is 25,000 ft.)⁷
(See 崙 lũn.)

lun3

10175

山

巒

峦

lũn

luán

low but pointed hill, peak.⁶
重峦叠嶂[重巒疊嶂] chũng-lũn-èp-jëng chóngluán diézhàng range upon range of mountains (idiom).¹⁰
峰峦[峰巒] füng-lũn fēngluán ridges and peaks.⁶
冈峦[岡巒] göng-lũn gāngluán series of hills.⁶
冈峦起伏[岡巒起伏] göng-lũn-hī-fùk gāngluánqǐfú undulating/rolling hills; undulation of hills.⁶
山峦[山巒] sän-lũn shānluán chain of mountains; multipeaked mountain.⁶
山峦重叠[山巒重疊] sän-lũn-chũng-èp shānluánchóngdié overlapping ranges of high mountains (idiom).¹⁰
山峦起伏[山巒起伏] sän-lũn-hī-fùk shānluánqǐfú rolling hills; undulating hills.⁶
层峦叠嶂[層巒疊嶂] tãng-lũn-èp-jëng céngluándiézhàng range upon range of hills.⁶
层峦叠翠[層巒疊翠] tãng-lũn-èp-tuï céngluándiécuì range upon range of green hills.⁶
层峦起伏[層巒起伏] tãng-lũn-hī-fùk céngluándiécuì range upon range of undulating/rolling hills.⁶
层峦隐现[層巒隱現] tãng-lũn-yîn-yèn céngluányǐnxiàn Distant mountain ranges can be glimpsed through the clouds.³⁹

lun3

10176

手

掄

抡

lũn

lún

to select.
抡魁[掄魁] lũn-föi lúnkuí to head the list of successful candidates in the imperial civil service examination.
抡元[掄元] lũn-ngũn lúnyuán to come out first in examinations.
抡才[掄才] or 抡材[掄材] lũn-tõi lúncái to select men of ability.
抡选[掄選] lũn-xūn lúnxuǎn to select (competent persons, adequate materials).
(See 掄 [lũn, lūn].)

lun3

10177

手

掄

抡

lũn

lūn

to brandish; to swing.⁵
抡打[掄打] lũn-ā lūndǎ to take turns beating.
抡大铁锤 [掄大鐵錘] lũn-ài-hëik-chuĩ lūndàtiěchuí to swing a sledgehammer.⁵
抡刀[掄刀] lũn-äo lūndāo to brandish a sword.⁵
抡搭[掄搭] lũn-äp lūnda <topo.> to take hard knocks; to bear some hardship.
抡棰[掄棰] lũn-chuĩ lūnchuí to swing at with a fist or hammer.
抡棍[掄棍] lũn-gûn lūngùn to swing a stick.
抡转[掄轉] lũn-jōn lūnzhuǎn to wave; to flourish.
抡拳[掄拳] lũn-kũn lūnquán to swing a fist.
抡动[掄動] lũn-ùng lūndòng to swing (a pick or shovel).
抡圆[掄圓] lũn-yõn lūnyuán to flourish (an arm, stick).
胡抡[胡掄] vũ-lũn húlūn <topo.> to act rashly.¹⁰
(See 掄 [lũn, lún].)

lun3

10178

木

欒

栾

lũn

luán

goldenrain tree; Luan surname.
香栾[香欒] hëng-lũn xiāngluán (better known as 柚 yiû yòu) <bot.> Citrus maxima (pomelo).
栾树[欒樹] lũn-sì luánshù <bot.> Koelreuteria paniculata, common names include goldenrain tree, pride of India, China tree, or varnish tree.

lun3

10179

水

淪

沦

lũn

lún

to sink (into ruin, oblivion); to be reduced to.¹⁰
沉沦[沉淪] chĩm-lũn chénlún sink into (bad connotation).¹⁰
沦浃[淪浹] lũn-gäp lúnjiā to be deeply affected; moved to the core.¹⁰
沦陷[淪陷] lũn-hàm lúnxiàn be occupied.⁹
沦落[淪落] lũn-lòk lúnluò sink to.⁹
沦亡[淪亡] lũn-mõng lúnwáng to be annexed, to be depraved.⁹
沦为[淪為] lũn-vĩ lúnwéi to sink down to; be reduced to.¹⁰
沦为殖民地[淪為殖民地] lũn-vĩ-jèik-mĩn-ì lúnwéizhímíndì to become a colony.⁵⁴

lun3

10180

水

灤

滦

lũn

luán

river and county in Hebei Province.¹⁰
滦河[灤河] Lũn-hõ Luánhé Luan River, in 河北 Hõ-bāk Héběi Hebei Province.¹⁰
滦县[灤縣] Lũn-yòn Luánxiàn Luan County, in 唐山 Hõng-sän Tángshān Tangshan, Hebei (河北 Hõ-bāk Héběi) Province.¹⁰

lun3

10181

120

糸

綸

纶

lũn

lún

black silk ribbon; fishing line; synthetic fiber.⁵ to classify; to twist silk; silk thread.¹⁰ Lun surname.¹¹
涤纶[滌綸] èik-lũn dílún polyester fiber.⁵
经纶[經綸] gëin-lũn jīnglún <wr.> comb silk thread – run or manage state affairs.⁶
锦纶[錦綸] gīm-lũn jǐnlún <txtl.> polyamide fiber.⁵
纶扉[綸扉] lũn-fï lúnfēi palace.⁵⁴
纶绳[綸繩] lũn-sẽin lúnshéng a fishing line.⁷
纶絮[綸絮] lũn-xuî lúnxù a clue; a thread.⁷
纶音[綸音] lũn-yïm lúnyīn <wr.> imperial edict/decree.⁶
纶音佛语[綸音佛語] lũn-yïm-fùt-nguî lúnyīnfóyǔ imperial edicts and the Buddha's sayings.⁵⁴
垂纶[垂綸] suĩ-lũn chuílún angle for fish; go fishing.⁶ let down the line in fishing.¹¹
<又> gän. (See 綸 gän.)

lun3

10182

122

网

羉

lũn

luán

a trap for a wild boar.¹³ a net for catching pigs.²⁵
(composition: ⿱罒䜌; U+7F89).
飞羉[飛羉] fï-lũn fēiluán a wide-open net¹⁹
罗羉[羅羉] lõ-lũn luóluán net trap for birds and animals.¹⁹
羉罿 lũn-chüng luánchōng or lũn-hũng luántóng a net or trap.¹⁹

lun3

10183

128

耳

聯

联

lũn

lián

to ally; to unite; to join; (poetry) antithetical couplet.¹⁰
联单[聯單] lũn-än liándān a document in duplicate.⁷
联保[聯保] lũn-bāo liánbǎo a mutual guarantee (of proper conduct).⁷
联欢[聯歡] lũn-fön liánhuān to have a get-together.⁷
联结[聯結] lũn-gēik liánjié form an alliance; gang up.⁷
联系[聯繫] lũn-hài liánxì connection; contact; relation; to get in touch with; to integrate; to link; to touch.¹⁰
联体别墅[聯體別墅] lũn-hāi-bèik-xuî liántǐ biéshù townhouse.¹⁰
联合[聯合] lũn-hàp liánhé to unite; to form an alliance.⁷
联合国[聯合國] lũn-hàp-gōk liánhéguó United Nations.⁷
联络[聯絡] lũn-lōk liánluò to get in touch with; to stay in contact (with); liaison; <math.> connection.¹⁰
联袂[聯袂] lũn-mài liánmèi <wr.> hand in hand, jointly.⁶
联盟[聯盟] lũn-mãng liánméng alliance; union; coalition.¹⁰
联网[聯網] lũn-mōng liánwǎng network.⁹
联谊[聯誼] lũn-ngĩ liányì fellowship.¹¹
联翩而至[聯翩而至] lũn-pëin-ngĩ-jï liánpiān'érzhì arrive one after another; come in close succession.⁶
联想[聯想] lũn-xēng liánxiǎng by association of thought, mental association.¹¹
联姻[聯姻] lũn-yïn liányīn be related by marriage.¹¹

lun3

10184

137

舟

䑳

lũn

lún

a horizontal bar in front of a boat; a boat.⁸ the timbers in the head of a vessel.²⁵
(composition: ⿰舟侖; U+4473).
䑳兪 lũn-yĩ lúnyú a kind of vessel.²⁵
船䑳 sõn-lũn chuánlún a ship;s head.²⁵

lun3

10185

140

艸

菕

芲

lũn

lún

(name of a tree found in ancient text.)⁸
芲虂[菕虂] lũn-lù lúnlù a fragrant herb.²⁵
蚖芲[蚖菕] ngũn-lũn yuánlún (the name of a tree.)²⁵

lun3

10186

149

言

論

论

lũn

lún

论语[論語] Lũn-nguî/ Lúnyǔ Analects of Confucius.
<又> lùn. (See 論 lùn.)

lun3

10187

149

言

䜌

lũn

luán

(ancient form) chaos, distraction, confusion, confused; continuous, uninterrupted; to tie together; to manage.⁸ confused; some say, well-regulated; well-arranged; connected together; interminable. Name of a district. a bell; to speak incessantly.²⁵ <old> chaotic; <old> orderly; <old> continuous.³⁶ Luan surname.¹⁹
(composition: ⿲糹言糸(G) or ⿲糹言糹(T) or ⿲糸言糸(JK); U+470C).

lun3

10188

159

車

輪

轮

lũn

lún

wheel; revolve, turn; recur; Lun surname.⁸
车轮[車輪] chëh-lũn chēlún wheel (of a vehicle).⁵
海轮[海輪] hōi-lũn hǎilún seagoing vessel.⁵
两轮[兩輪] lēng-lũn liǎnglún two-wheeled.³⁹
轮带[輪帶] lũn-âi/ lúndài (=轮胎[輪胎] lũn-höi lúntāi) tire.⁹
轮作[輪作] lũn-dōk lúnzuò rotate crops.⁶
轮子[輪子] lũn-dū lúnzi wheel.⁵
轮休[輪休] lũn-hiü lúnxiū to rest by turns; to take a day off by turns.⁷
轮轴[輪軸] lũn-jùk lúnzhóu wheel and axle; wheel axle.⁵
轮轴发涩[輪軸發澀] lũn-jùk-fāt-sēip lúnzhóufāsè The axle doesn't work smoothly.³⁹
轮廓[輪廓] lũn-kök lúnkuò outline, contour, rough sketch; general/rough idea.⁶
轮流[輪流] lũn-liũ lúnliú to take turns; by turns.⁷
轮船[輪船] lũn-sõn lúnchuán a steamship; a steamer.⁷
轮渡[輪渡] lũn-ù lúndù (steam) ferry.⁵
轮回[輪迴] lũn-või lúnhuí to recur successfully, to move in a cycle; transmigration (of the soul); metempsychosis; <Budd.> samsara – the process of coming into existence as a differentiated, mortal creature.⁷
轮换[輪換] lũn-vòn lúnhuàn to alternate.⁷
轮椅[輪椅] lũn-yī lúnyǐ wheelchair.⁸
<又> lûn. (See 輪 lûn.)

lun3

10189

167

金

鑾

銮

lũn

luán

<topo.> small tinkling bell on an imperial carriage; <wr.> imperial carriage.⁶
金銮殿[金鑾殿] gïm-lũn-èin jīnluándiàn Hall of Golden Chimes – emperor's audience hall.⁶
恭迓銮舆[恭迓鑾輿] güng-ngà-lũn-yĩ gōngyàluányú I respectfully await your chariot – conventional phrase in invitation.¹⁴
銮驾[鑾駕] lũn-gä luánjià imperial carriage; emperor.⁶
銮铃[鑾鈴] lũn-lẽin luánlíng tinkling bells on a carriage.⁶
銮舆[鑾輿] or 鸾舆[鸞輿] lũn-yĩ luányú imperial carriage; emperor.⁶
鹅銮鼻[鹅鑾鼻] ngõ-lũn-bì éluánbí Cape Eluanbi, southernmost point of Taiwan Island.¹⁰
回銮[回鑾] või-lũn huíluán return of the emperor.¹⁰

lun3

10190

196

鳥

鸞

鸾

lũn

luán

legendary bird in Chinese folklore of the phoenix type.⁶
鸾带[鸞帶] lũn-âi luándài dressing band worn by players in Chinese opera.⁷
鸾刀[鸞刀] lũn-äo luándāo sword adorned with bells.⁷
鸾车[鸞車] lũn-chëh luánchē an imperial carriage.⁷
鸾凤[鸞鳳] lũn-fùng luánfèng married couple, husband and wife; distinguished talents.⁶
鸾凤和鸣[鸞鳳和鳴] lũn-fùng-võ-mẽin luánfènghémíng husband and wife live in harmony; be a happy couple.⁶
鸾交凤友[鸞交鳳友] lũn-gäo-fùng-yiû luánjiāofèngyǒu couple deeply in love.⁶
鸾枭并栖[鸞梟併棲] lũn-hël-bèin-täi luánxiāobìngqī phoenix and owl stay together; good and bad people mixed up.⁶
鸾鹤[鸞鶴] lũn-hôk luánhè a fabuous bird and a crane which immortals used to ride about.⁰
鸾旗[鸞旗] lũn-kĩ luánqí an imperial flag.⁷
鸾飘凤泊[鸞飄鳳泊] lũn-pël-fùng-bòk luánpiāofèngbó free and vigorous style of calligraphy; married couple separated from each other.⁶
鸾翔凤集[鸞翔鳳集] lũn-tẽng-fùng-dàp luánxiángfèngjí galaxy of talents; constellation of talented people.⁶
玉鸾[玉鸞] ngùk-lũn yùluán ➀ Firebird, Luan (also about snow flakes); ➁ bell on the carriage; ➂ sovereign crew.⁵⁴

lun3

10191

口

吝

lùn

lìn

stingy; mean; miserly; parsimonious; mingy; closefisted.⁶
(variant: 恡 lùn lìn. old variant: 悋 lùn lìn).
不吝 būt-lùn bùlìn not to stint; to be generous (with praise); to be prepared to (pay a fee, give of one's time).¹⁰
不吝赐教[不吝賜教] būt-lùn-xü-gäo bùlìncìjiào please favor (or enlighten) me with your instructions; be so kind as to give me a reply.⁵
悭吝[慳吝] hän-lùn qiānlìn stingy, niggardly, miserly.⁷
吝惜 lùn-xēik lìnxī to stint; to be miserly.¹⁰
吝啬[吝嗇] lùn-xēik lìnsè stingy; mean; miserly.¹⁰
吝啬鬼[吝嗇鬼] lùn-xēik-gī lìnsèguǐ miser; penny-pincher.¹⁰
<台> 吝汌 lùn-jùn clumsy.
(See 恡 lùn; 悋 lùn).

lun4

10192

心

恡

lùn

lìn

(=吝 lùn lìn) stingy; mean; miserly; parsimonious; mingy; closefisted.⁶
(See 吝 lùn.)

lun4

10193

心

悋

lùn

lìn

(<old>=吝 lùn lìn) stingy; mean; miserly; parsimonious; mingy; closefisted.⁶
(composition: ⿰忄吝; U+608B).
(See 吝 lùn).

lun4

10194

120

糸

紊

lùn

wěn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 紊 mùn wěn with same meaning.)
<又> mùn. (See 紊 mùn.)

lun4

10195

140

艸

藺

蔺

lùn

lìn

rush used in making mats.⁸ Juncus effusus.⁴³ Lin surname.⁸
蔺草[藺草] lùn-tāo lìncǎo rush.¹⁰
蔺因絮果[藺因絮果] lùn-yïn-xuî-gō lìnyīnxùguǒ The union in marriage of two people is predestined.³⁹
马蔺[馬藺] mâ-lùn mǎlìn Chinese small iris.¹⁹ Iris lactea; Iris ensata; Iris lactea var chinensis; Iris ensata thunb.³⁹

lun4

10196

149

言

論

论

lùn

to discuss; to discourse; to decide on; to determine; to mention; to regard; dissertation; theory.
辩论[辯論] bèin-lùn biànlùn to debate; to argue.
不论[不論] būt-lùn bùlùn no matter how, who, or what.
就事论事[就事論事] diù-xù-lùn-xù jiùshìlùnshì to consider something as it stands.
谈论[談論] hãm-lùn tánlùn to discuss; discussion.
讨论[討論] hāo-lùn tǎolùn to discuss; to talk over.
理论[理論] lî-lùn lǐlùn theory.⁵
论处[論處] lùn-chuî lùnchǔ to decide on somebody's punishment; to punish.
论资排辈[論資排輩] lùn-dü-pãi-böi lùnzīpáibèi decide rank and treatment according to seniority.⁶
论治[論治] lùn-jì lùnzhì <TCM> to determine treatment.
论文[論文] lùn-mũn lùnwén thesis; dissertation; paper.
无论[無論] mũ-lùn wúlùn no matter what; regardless; <law> without being subject to prosecution.
无论如何[無論如何] mũ-lùn-nguĩ-hõ wúlùnrúhé no matter what; anyway; in any case; come what may.⁷
<台> 论津[論津] lùn-jùn clumsy.
<又> lũn. (See 論 lũn.)

lun4

10197

157

足

蹸

lùn

lìn

(<old>=躏[躪] lùn lìn) to trample; to devastate; to overrun; to lay a place waste.⁷
(See 躪 lùn).

lun4

10198

157

足

躪

躏

lùn

lìn

to trample; to devastate; to overrun; to lay a place waste.⁷ (variant: 蹸 lùn lìn).
躏籍[躪籍] lùn-dèik lìnjí <wr.> oppress.¹⁹
躏践[躪踐] lùn-dèin lìnjiàn step on; tread on; trample underfoot.¹⁹
躏轹[躪轢] lùn-lèik lìnlì to ride roughshod over.¹¹
躏蹙[躪蹙] lùn-tūk lìncù trample underfoot; wreck; destroy; devastate.¹⁹
蹂躏[蹂躪] niū-lùn or ngẽl-lùn róulìn trample on; ravage; make havoc of; devastate.⁵
蹂躏妇女[蹂躪婦女] niū-lùn-fû-nuī or ngẽl-lùn-fû-nuī róulìn fùnǚ cruelly abuse/violate a woman.⁶
蹂躏人权[蹂躪人權] niū-lùn-ngĩn-kũn or ngẽl-lùn-ngĩn-kũn róulìn rénquán grossly violate human rights.⁶
(See 蹸 lùn).

lun4

10199

187

馬

驎

𬴊
❄

lùn

lín

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation of 𬴊❄{⿰马粦}[驎] lĩn lín (the female of a fabulous animal resembling a deer.⁷); female unicorn).¹⁰
(comp. t: ⿰馬粦; U+9A4E). (comp. s: ⿰马粦; U+2CD0A).
<又> lĩn. (See 驎 lĩn).

lun4

10200

159

車

輪

轮

lûn

lún

<台> 第二轮[第二輪] ài-ngì-lûn the second time.
<台> 两轮[兩輪] lēng-lûn twice; two rounds (as in boxing).
<台> 轮轮[輪輪] lûn-lûn every time.
<又> lũn (See 輪 lũn.)

lun5

10201

人

儱

lūng

lǒng

incomplete.²⁴ rude; barbarous.⁵⁴ rude and incomplete.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰亻龍; U+5131).
侗儱 hũng-lūng tónglǒng unfinished.²⁴
儱侗 lūng-hũng lǒngtóng unpolished; rustic.¹⁴ unploished, like a rude rustic; long and straight.¹⁰²
<又> lũng; lùng. (See 儱 lũng; 儱 lùng).

lung1

10202

手

攏

拢

lūng

lǒng

to approach; to reach; to add; to sum up; to hold together; to gather together; to comb (hair).
把帐拢一拢[把帳攏一攏] bā-jëng-lūng-yīt-lūng bǎzhànglǒngyīlǒng to sum up the accounts.
谈拢[談攏] hãm-lūng tánlǒng to agree with each other; to reach an agreement.
合拢[合攏] hàp-lūng hélǒng gather up.¹ to fold; to close.¹⁰
站拢[站攏] jàm-lūng zhànlǒng to hold together.
靠拢[靠攏] këo-lūng or käo-lūng kàolǒng draw close, close up; get close to, build a close relationship with.⁶
拉拢[拉攏] lā-lūng lālong to draw somebody over to one's side; to rope in; to make persons/parties become friends.
拢子[攏子] lūng-dū lǒngzi fine-toothed comb.
拢发[攏髮] lūng-fāt lǒngfà to comb hair (with the fingers).
拢共[攏共] lūng-gùng lǒnggòng altogether; all told; in all.
拢岸[攏岸] lūng-ngòn lǒng'àn (of a ship) to come alongside the shore.⁶ (ship) lie alongside.¹¹
围拢[圍攏] vĩ-lūng wéilǒng to crowd around, to gather around.⁶
汇拢[匯攏] or 汇拢[彙攏] vòi-lūng huìlǒng to come together; to collect; to compile.

lung1

10203

118

竹

籠

笼

lūng

lǒng

large box, chest, trunk.⁶
箱笼[箱籠] xëng-lūng xiānglǒng (traveller's) boxes and baskets; luggage.⁶
<台> 笼[籠] lūng a trunk for clothes.
<又> lũng, lûng. (See 籠 lũng, [lûng, lóng], [lûng, lǒng].)

lung1

10204

人

儱

lũng

lóng

rude; barbarous.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰亻龍; U+5131).
儱倲 lũng-üng lóngdōng in a cowardly manner.⁰
<又> lūng; lùng. (See 儱 lūng; 儱 lùng).

lung3

10205

口

嚨

咙

lũng

lóng

throat.⁸
喉咙[喉嚨] hẽo-lũng hóulóng throat; larynx.¹⁰
喉咙疼[喉嚨疼] hẽo-lũng-hüng hóulóngténg a sore throat.¹¹
鱼骨卡住了喉咙[魚骨卡住了喉嚨] nguî-gūt-kā-jì-lēl-hẽo-lũng yúgǔkǎzhùlehóulóng a fishbone sticks in the throat.¹¹
<台> 鱼骨卡住喉咙[魚骨卡住喉嚨] nguî-gūt-käk-jì-hẽo-lũng. A fish bone is caught in my throat.

lung3

10206

口

𡃡
❄

lũng

lóng

a loud noise.²
(composition: ⿱龍口; U+210E1).

lung3

10207

夂

㚅

lũng

lóng

abundant; plenty.²⁴

lung3

10208

尢

尨

lũng

lóng

<old>=龙[龍] lũng lóng dragon.⁸
(composition t: ⿺尤彡; U+5C28).
(composition s: ⿷尤彡; U+5C28). Note: Same codepoint for both forms. The traditional character is displayed in Yu Gothic font to render it correctly on a desktop using Google Chrome. The simplified character is displayed in Segoe UI font.
<又> mõng, mũng, põng. (See 尨 mõng; 尨 mũng; 尨 põng; 龍 lũng).

lung3

10209

山

嶐

lũng

lóng

<old>=隆 lũng lóng⁸ grand; prosperous, thriving.
(composition: ⿱山隆; U+5D90).
穹嶐 kũng-lũng qiónglóng dome.¹⁹
嶐丰[嶐豐] lũng-füng lóngfēng the form of a hill.²⁴
嶐嶐 lũng-lũng lónglóng (like 高耸[高聳] gäo-xūng gāosǒng stand tall and erect; tower.⁵).¹⁹
崇嶐 sũng-lũng chónglóng (=崇隆 sũng-lũng chónglóng high, becoming higher; stern but fair; lofty and grand)
葱嶐[蔥嶐] tûng-lũng cōnglóng scallion.¹⁹
(See 隆 lũng).

lung3

10210

山

巃

lũng

lóng

lofty.⁸ steep; precipitous (of mountain).¹⁰ (variant: 巄 lũng lóng).
(composition: ⿱山龍; U+5DC3).
巃嵷 or 巃嵸 or 巄嵷 lũng-düng lóngzōng high, lofty, mountainous.²⁴ (literary, ideophonic) high and steep.³⁶
(See 巄 lũng).

lung3

10211

山

巄

lũng

lóng

(=巃 lũng lóng) lofty.⁸ steep; precipitous (of mountain).¹⁰
(composition: ⿰山龍; U+5DC4).
巄嵷 or 巃嵷 or 巃嵸 lũng-düng lóngzōng high, lofty, mountainous.²⁴ (literary, ideophonic) high and steep.³⁶
(See 巃 lũng).

lung3

10212

巾

㡣

lũng

lóng

(=龍 lũng lóng) dragon, or the emperor; imperial, a Chinese family name.⁸
(composition: ⿰帝⿱⺊⿷己三; U+3863).
(See 龍 lũng).

lung3

10213

心

𢤲
❄

lũng

lóng

(composition: ⿱龍心; U+22932).
𢤲❄{⿱龍心}悤 lũng-tüng lóngcōng hasty, precipitate.²⁴

lung3

10214

手

𢸭
❄

lũng

lóng

to strike.²⁴
(composition: ⿱龍手; U+22E2D).

lung3

10215

日

曨

昽

lũng

lóng

曈昽[曈曨] hũng-lũng tónglóng <wr.> (of the rising sun) turning bright.⁶ twilight before sunrise.⁷ sun about to rise.²⁴ twilight of daybreak; twilight before sunrise.⁵⁴
曚昽[曚曨] mũng-lũng ménglóng <wr.> dim daylight.⁵ (of sunlight) dim.⁶ sunshine which is not bright.⁹ in twilight, predawn condition; also hazy moonlight (usually written 朦朧).¹¹ the sun not yet risen.²⁴

lung3

10216

月

朧

胧

lũng

lóng

the moon's brightness.⁷
胧朣[朧朣] lũng-hũng lóngtóng the sound of a drum.⁷
胧胧[朧朧] lũng-lũng lónglóng brightness of the moon.⁷
胧明[朧明] lũng-mẽin lóngmíng the moon's brightness.⁷

lung3

10217

木

槞

lũng

lóng

(<old>=櫳 lũng lóng) window.
<又> lûng. (See 櫳 lũng; 櫳 lûng; 槞 lûng.)

lung3

10218

木

櫳

栊

lũng

lóng

<wr.> window sash; window.⁶ (archaic variant: 槞 lũng or lûng lóng.)
房栊[房櫳] fông-lũng fánglóng house windows.¹¹
涟栊[漣櫳] lẽin-lũng liánlóng windows; doors and screens.⁵⁴
帘栊[簾櫳] lẽm-lũng liánlóng curtained window.⁶
栊槛[櫳檻] lûng-lâm lóngjiàn a pen or cage for animals.⁷
门栊子[門櫳子] mõn-lũng-dū ménlóngzi horizontal bars across door.¹¹
窗櫳 töng-lũng chuānglóng window with bars.¹¹
<台> 门栊[門櫳] mõn-lũng horizontal bars across main (front) door.
<又> lûng. (See 櫳 lûng; 槞 lũng; 槞 lûng.)

lung3

10219

水

湰

lũng

lóng

high water.³⁶ (variant: 漋 lũng lóng).
(composition: ⿰氵㚅; U+6E70).
(See 漋 lũng).

lung3

10220

水

漋

lũng

lóng

<old>=湰 lũng lóng high water.³⁶
(composition: ⿰氵隆; U+6F0B).
永漋镇[永漋鎮] vêin-lũng-jïn yǒnglóngzhèn Yonglong (a town in Jingshan, Jingmen, Hubei, China).³⁶
(See 湰 lũng).

lung3

10221

水

瀧

泷

lũng

lóng

(used in a place-name); fast-flowing water.⁴
(comp. t: ⿰氵龍; U+7027). (comp. s: ⿰氵龙; U+6CF7).
七里泷[七里瀧] Tīt-lî-lũng Qīlǐlóng Qililong, a place in 浙江 Zhèjiāng Zhejiang Province.⁴
<又> söng. (See 瀧 söng.)

lung3

10222

玉

瓏

珑

lũng

lóng

jade with dragon-design carvings (used by ancient Chinese in supplicating the rain god).⁶ a clear and crisp sound; dry, parched; the rumbling of cart; the tinkling of metals or jades; dusky.⁷
娇小玲珑[嬌小玲瓏] gël-xēl-lẽin-lũng jiāoxiǎolínglóng petite and dainty.⁵
玲珑 lẽin-lũng línglóng (of objects) exquisite; ingeniously and delicately made; (of people) clever and nimble.⁶
玲珑剔透[玲瓏剔透] lẽin-lũng-tēik-hëo línglóngtītòu exquisitely carved; (said of a person) very bright.⁷
珑玲[瓏玲] lũng-lẽin lónglíng <wr.> <ono.> tinkle; jingle (sound of pieces of jade or metal striking each other); bright; shining.⁶ the sound of gold and gems.²⁴
珑璁[瓏璁] lũng-tüng lóngcōng jangling sound of jade or metal; (of hair) fluffy; also written 茏葱[蘢蔥] lũng-tûng lóngcōng (of wood) luxuriant and green); hazy (light of dawn).¹¹
小巧玲珑[小巧玲瓏] xēl-kāo-lẽin-lũng xiǎoqiǎolínglóng small and exquisite.⁵

lung3

10223

瓦

𤮨
❄

lũng

lóng

(=礱 lũng lóng) rice huller; hull (rice).⁵ to grind; to sharpen; a mill.¹⁴
(composition: ⿱龍瓦; U+24BA8).
(See 礱 lũng).

lung3

10224

104

疒

癃

lũng

lóng

<wr.> infirmity; bent with age, hunchbacked; retention of urine, difficulty in urination.⁵
癃闭[癃閉] lũng-bäi lóngbì <TCM> retention of urine; difficulty in urination.⁵
癃病 lũng-bèng lóngbìng weak and sickly.⁶ infirmity of old age.¹⁴
癃疾 lũng-dìp lóngjí humping of the back in old age, anuria.⁵⁴
癃老 lũng-lāo lónglǎo feeble and old.⁶
疲癃 pĩ-lũng pílóng bent with age.⁶ decrepit.¹¹
笃癃[篤癃] ūk-lũng dǔlóng invalid, disabled person.⁵⁴

lung3

10225

104

疒

𤼃
❄

lũng

lóng

(composition: ⿸疒龍; U+24F03).
𤼘❄{⿸疒羸}𤼃❄{⿸疒龍} luĩ-lũng léilóng lassitude; emaciation.²⁴

lung3

10226

109

目

矓

眬

lũng

lóng

faint, fuzzy, blurred.⁸
(composition: ⿰目龍; U+77D3).
矇眬[矇矓] or 蒙眬[矇矓] mũng-lũng ménglóng hazy, sight-blurred; half asleep; drowsy; somnolent.⁷ (of eyes) heavy with sleep; (of vision) fuzzy; indistinct; blurred.³⁶

lung3

10227

112

石

䃧

lũng

lóng

sound of falling rocks.⁸
(composition t: ⿱隆石; U+40E7).
䃔䃧 hũng-lũng hónglóng the sound of a falling stone.²⁵

lung3

10228

112

石

礱

砻

lũng

lóng

rice huller; hull (rice).⁵ grind, sharpen; mill.⁸ to grind, to hull grain.¹¹ to grind; to sharpen; a mill.¹⁴ grinding; to grind.²⁴ (variant: 𤮨❄{⿱龍瓦} lũng lóng).
(composition t: ⿱龍石; U+7931).
(composition s: ⿱龙石; U+783B).
砻刀[礱刀] lũng-äo lóngdāo to grind a knife.²⁵
砻坊[礱坊] lũng-fōng lóngfáng a miller's; grain dealer's.¹⁴
砻谷[礱穀] lũng-gūk lónggǔ to hull grain.¹⁴
砻谷机[礱穀機] lũng-gūk-gï lónggǔjī rice huller.⁵
砻壳[礱殼] lũng-hôk lóngké to grind corn.²⁵
砻糠[礱糠] lũng-höng lóngkāng rice chaff.⁹ chaff.¹¹
砻利[礱利] lũng-lì lónglì to grind sharp.¹¹
砻米[礱米] lũng-māi lóngmǐ sift rice.⁵⁴
磨砻[磨礱] mũ-lũng or mõ-lũng mólóng to rub or grind; to fag at study.²⁵
(See 𤮨❄{⿱龍瓦} lũng).

lung3

10229

116

穴

窿

lũng

long

a hole; a cavity.⁷
窟窿 or 堀窿 fūt-lũng kūlong hole, cavity; deficit, debt; flaw, hole, loophole.⁶
窟窿眼儿[窟窿眼兒] fūt-lũng-ngān-ngĩ kūlongyǎnr small hole.⁵
耗子窟窿 häo-dū-fūt-lũng hàozi kūlong rat-hole.⁵
(See 窿[lũng, lóng]).

lung3

10230

116

穴

窿

lũng

lóng

a hole; a cavity.⁷
窟窿户[窟窿戶] fūt-lũng-fù kūlónghù rural household with very low income which must frequently borrow money or live on handouts.¹⁹
穹窿 or 穹隆 kũng-lũng qiónglóng <wr.> vaulted, domed; dome.⁶
(See 窿[lũng, long]).

lung3

10231

117

立

竜

lũng

lóng

(<old>=龍 lũng lóng) dragon.
(See 龍 lũng.)

lung3

10232

118

竹

𥳌
❄

lũng

lóng

bamboo grove.²
(composition: ⿱𥫗隆; U+25CCC).

lung3

10233

118

竹

籠

笼

lũng

lóng

<old> coop for prisoners.⁶
灯笼[燈籠] äng-lũng dēnglóng lantern.⁵
牢笼[牢籠] lão-lûng láolóng cage, bonds; trap, snare.⁵
牢笼计[牢籠計] lão-lũng-gäi/ láolóngjì stratagem for gaining support.¹¹
囚笼[囚籠] tiũ-lũng qiúlóng prisoner's cage.⁸
小笼包[小籠包] xēl-lũng-bäo xiǎolóngbāo Shanghai steamed dumpling.⁹ small steamed meat-filled buns (with soup inside).⁵⁴
<台> 大笼金 ài-lũng-gïm/ cooked glutinous rice flour cake with brown sugar, peanuts and red dates (usually for weddings).
<又> lūng, lûng. (See 籠 lūng, [lûng, lóng], [lûng, lǒng].)

lung3

10234

128

耳

聾

聋

lũng

lóng

deaf; hard of hearing.⁶
聋哑[聾啞] lũng-ā lóngyǎ deaf-mute; deaf and dumb.⁹
聋哑学校[聾啞學校] lũng-ā-hòk-hào lóngyǎ xuéxiào school for deaf-mutes.⁶
聋哑症[聾啞症] lũng-ā-jëin lóngyǎzhèng deaf-mutism.⁶
聋哑人[聾啞人] lũng-ā-ngĩn lóngyǎrén deaf-mute.⁶
聋子[聾子] lũng-dū lóngzi a deaf person.⁹
聋聩[聾聵] lũng-gì lóngkuì <wr.> deaf; ignorant.⁶
耳聋[耳聾] ngī-lũng ěrlóng deaf.¹¹
耳聋眼花[耳聾眼花] ngī-lũng-ngān-fä ěrlóngyǎnhuā unable to hear or see clearly (used to describe the state of being old).⁹
瘖聋[瘖聾] yïm-lũng yīnlóng dumb and deaf.¹⁴
<台> 眼又矇耳又聋口又㾂[眼又矇耳又聾口又㾂] ngān-yiù-mũng ngī-yiù-lũng hēo-yiù-hõi a person who has poor eyesight, is hard-of-hearing and blabbers a lot; a person whose eyesight is blurry, whose hearing is impaired and whose tongue wags a lot.

lung3

10235

140

艸

蘢

茏

lũng

lóng

tall grass; water-weeds.⁸ name of a grass; verdant.⁹ a species of water weed (Polygonum amphibium, now known as Persicaria amphibia), otherwise called 荭草[葒草] hũng-tāo hóngcǎo, q.v.¹⁰²
茏葱[蘢蔥] lũng-tûng lóngcōng luxuriant; lush; exuberant and verdant.⁶
蒙茏[蒙蘢] mũng-lũng ménglóng dense (of foliage).¹⁰ overgrown with weeds, concealed, obscured by something.¹⁰²
生意葱茏[生意葱蘢] säng-yï-tûng-lũng shēngyi cōng lóng prosperous business.¹⁰
隰有游茏[隰有游蘢] dìp-yiû-yiũ-lũng xíyǒuyóulóng in the marshes grows the spreading smart-weed.¹⁰²
草木茏葱[蘢蔥] tāo-mùk-lũng-tûng cǎomùlóngcōng luxuriant vegetation.⁶
葱茏[蔥蘢] tüng-lũng cōnglóng luxuriantly green; verdant and luxuriant.⁶

lung3

10236

142

虫

蠪

lũng

lóng

large ants with red specks.⁵⁴
蚵蠪 hõ-lũng hélóng (=蜥蜴 xēik-yèik xīyì) lizard.¹⁹

lung3

10237

145

衣

襱

lũng

lóng

legs of trousers; over-alls worn by workmen; trousers; crotch of a garment; skirt.⁸ The two legs of pantaloons, without the seat.²⁵
(composition: ⿰衤龍; U+8971).

lung3

10238

157

足

躘

lũng

lóng

to walk.¹⁹
(composition: ⿰𧾷龍; U+8E98).
蹱躘 jüng-lũng zhōnglóng not moving forward.¹⁹
躘蹱 lũng-jüng lóngzhōng or 龙钟[龍鍾] lũng-jüng lóngzhōng or 躘踵 lũng-jūng lóngzhǒng a little child attempting to walk; unable to walk.¹³ʼ¹⁹ʼ²⁵

lung3

10239

167

金

䥢

lũng

lóng

sound of drums; loud music, to beat the drum and to keep the watches at night.⁸
(composition: ⿱鼓金; U+4962).

lung3

10240

170

阜

隆

lũng

lóng

grand; prosperous, thriving; intense, deep; swell, bulge.⁵ (= 吉隆坡 Gīt-lũng-bö Jílóngpō Kuala Lumpur); Long surname.
昌隆 chëng-lũng chānglóng prosperous and flourishing.⁶
兴隆[興隆] hëin-lũng xīnglóng prosperous; thriving.
乾隆 Kẽin Lũng Qiánlóng reign period (1736-1796) of Emperor Gāozōng.
雷声隆隆[雷聲隆隆] luĩ-sëin-lũng-lũng léishēnglónglóng the rumble of thunder.⁵
隆贵[隆貴] lũng-gï lóngguì <wr.> very noble; lofty in position; sumptuous (way of life).
隆厚 lũng-hêo lónghòu profound; deep; generous (of friendship).
隆起 lũng-hī lóngqǐ swell; bulge.
隆重 lũng-jùng lóngzhòng grand; prosperous; solemn; ceremonious.
隆隆 lũng-lũng lónglóng <ono.> rumble.⁵
隆爱[隆愛] lũng-öi lóng'ài great love; great cordiality.
隆情 lũng-tẽin lóngqíng profound affection.
隆情厚谊[隆情厚誼] lũng-tẽin-hêo-ngĩ lóngqínghòuyì hospitality and friendship.
隆冬 lũng-üng lóngdōng midwinter.
(See 隆 [lũng, lōng].)

lung3

10241

170

阜

隆

lũng

lōng

轰隆[轟隆] gäng-lũng hōnglōng rumble; roll.⁵
咕隆 gū-lũng gūlōng rumble; rattle; roll.³⁹
黑咕隆咚 or 黑骨隆咚 or 黑咕胧咚[黑咕朧咚] or 黑骨胧咚[黑骨朧咚] or 黑咕隆东[黑咕隆東] or 黑骨隆东[黑骨隆東] or 黑骨胧东[黑骨朧東] hāk-gū-lũng-üng or hāk-gūt-lũng-üng hēigulōngdōng <topo.> pitch-dark.
(See 隆 [lũng, lóng].)

lung3

10242

173

雨

靇

lũng

lóng

Only used in 靇靇, alternative form of 隆隆 lũng-lũng lónglóng <ono.> rumble.⁵ the rumbling of thunder.²⁵
(composition: ⿱雨龍; U+9747).
靇靇 lũng-lũng lónglóng <ono.> sound of thunder.¹³
<又> lẽin. (See 靇 lẽin).

lung3

10243

177

革

䪊

lũng

lóng

a halter.⁸
(composition: ⿰革龍; U+4A8A).
䪊头[䪊頭] lũng-hẽo lóngtóu a horse cloth.

lung3

10244

207

鼓

𪔳
❄

lũng

lóng

the sound of a drum.²⁵
(composition: ⿱隆鼓; U+2A533).

lung3

10245

212

龍

龙

lũng

lóng

Kangxi radical 212; dragon; symbolic of emperor.⁸ (variants: 竜,龒, 㡣 lũng). (comp. t: ⿰立⺼⿱⺊⿷己三; U+F9C4). (comp. s: ⿺𡯃丶; U+9F99). (See 竜 lũng; 龒 lũng; 㡣 lũng).
龙飞凤舞[龍飛鳳舞] lũng-fï-fùng-mū lóngfēifèngwǔ like dragons flying and phoenixes dancing – (calligraphy) lively and vigorous; (mounatin ranges) grand and zigzagging.⁶
龙凤呈祥[龍鳳呈祥] lũng-fùng-chẽin-tẽng lóng fèng chéng xiáng symbol of harmony and good fortune.⁶
龙潭虎穴[龍潭虎穴] lũng-hãm-fū-yòt lóngtán-hǔxué dragon's pond and tiger's cave – dangerous places.¹¹
龙腾虎跃[龍騰虎躍] lũng-hãng-fū-yèk lóngténghǔyuè lit. dragon soaring and tiger leaping (idiom); fig. prosperous and bustling; vigorous and active.¹⁰
龙争虎斗[龍爭虎鬥] lũng-jäng-fū-ëo lóngzhēnghǔdòu fierce struggle between well-matched opponents.⁶
龙舟[龍舟] lũng-jiü lóngzhōu dragon boat.⁵
龙卷风[龍捲風] lũng-kūn-füng lóngjuǎnfēng tornado.⁶
龙马精神[龍馬精神] lũng-mâ-dëin-sĩn lóngmǎ jīngshén a legendary steed – vigorous spirit (of people).⁶
龙门[龍門] lũng-mõn lóngmén "dragon gate" (myth.) where a carp becomes transformed into a dragon.¹¹
龙眼[龍眼] lũng-ngān lóngyǎn longan (the plant or fruit).⁶
龙船[龍船] lũng-sõn lóngchuán dragon boat.⁶
龙师[龍師] lũng-xü lóngshī aka 伏羲 Fùk-hï Fúxī, q.v.

lung3

10246

212

龍

𪚑
❄

lũng

lóng

(composition: ⿱龍巾; U+2A691).
蒙𪚑❄{⿱龍巾} mũng-lũng ménglóng (of eyes) blurry; (of vision) fuzzy; blurred.¹⁰¹
<又> hüng. (See 𪚑❄{⿱龍巾} hüng).

lung3

10247

212

龍

龐

庞

lũng

lóng

great; fat; full.¹⁴ to fill up.²⁴
(comp. t: ⿸广龍; U+9F90). (comp. s: ⿸广龙; U+5E9E).
湛恩庞洪[湛恩龐洪] jäm-yïn-lũng-hũng zhàn'ēnlónghóng under very great obligations; great grace and favor.¹⁴
庞洪[龐洪] lũng-hũng lónghóng complete; abundant; the name of a place.²⁴
庞庞[龐龐] lũng-lũng lónglóng <old> sleek and tall (of horse).¹¹ (cf 龐龐 põng-põng).
四牡庞庞[四牡龐龐] xï-mêo-lũng-lũng sìmǔlónglóng the four stallions were fat and sleek.¹⁴
<又> põng; pũng. (See 龐 põng; 龐 pũng).

lung3

10248

212

龍

龒

lũng

lóng

(<old>=龍 lũng lóng) dragon.
(See 龍 lũng.)

lung3

10249

人

儱

lùng

lòng

rude; barbarous.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰亻龍; U+5131).
儱偅 lùng- lòngzhòng unsteady walk.⁸
<又> lūng; lũng. (See 儱 lūng; 儱 lũng).

lung4

10250

口

哢

lùng

lòng

(of bird) sing; musical sound.⁸ chirp.⁹
(composition: ⿰口弄; U+54E2).
啽哢 ngäp-lùng ánlòng to chirp.²⁴

lung4

10251

土

𡋱
❄

lùng

lòng

a hole.² to dig a hole; to excavate a cave.²⁴
(variant: 𡷟❄{⿰山弄} lùng).
(composition: ⿰土弄; U+212F1).
(See 𡷟❄{⿰山弄} lùng).

lung4

10252

山

𡷟
❄

lùng

lòng

(=𡋱❄{⿰土弄} lùng lòng) a hole.² a cave.²⁴
(composition: ⿰山弄; U+21DDF).
(See 𡋱❄{⿰土弄} lùng).

lung4

10253

廾

弄

lùng

lòng

lane; alley.¹⁰
巷弄 hòng-lùng xiànglòng alley; lane.¹⁰
里弄 lî-lùng lǐlòng lanes and alleys; neighborhood; lane neighborhoods in parts of Shanghai, with modified Chinese courtyard houses, occupied by single families in the 1930s, now crowded with multiple families.¹⁰
弄堂 lùng-hõng lòngtáng <topo.> alley; lane.¹⁰
(See 弄 [lùng, nòng].)

lung4

10254

廾

弄

lùng

nòng

to do; to manage; to handle; to play with; to fool with; to mess with; to fix; to toy with.¹⁰ (variant: 挵 lùng nòng).
弄到 lùng-äo nòngdào to get hold of, to obtain, to secure, to come by.⁴³
弄笔[弄筆] lùng-bīt nòngbǐ to (love to) write as hobby.¹¹ to distort facts; to exaggerate in writing.³⁹
弄饭[弄飯] lùng-fàn nòngfàn to cook food.⁸ <topo.> to prepare a meal; to cook.³⁹
弄璋 lùng-jëng nòngzhāng <wr.> play with a jade tablet – birth of a son (from an early custom of giving a jade tablet, the emblem of male supremacy, to a baby boy to play with).⁶ <wr.> give birth to a boy (given jade to play with; if a girl, given tile to play with).¹¹ a son or the birth of a son.²⁴
弄璋之喜 lùng-jëng-jï-hī nòngzhāngzhīxǐ <wr.> joy of bearing a boy.⁶
弄臣 lùng-sĩn nòngchén court favorite.⁸
玩弄 ngòn-lùng wánnòng dally with; play with; resort to.⁵
<台> 弄嗲仔 lùng-ēh-dōi to spoil a child.
(See 弄 [lùng, lòng]; 挵 [lùng, nòng].)

lung4

10255

心

𢙱
❄

lùng

lòng

to impose upon; stupid.⁸
(composition: ⿰忄弄; U+22671).
𢙱❄{⿰忄弄}戆[𢙱❄{⿰忄弄}戇] lùng-jöng lòngzhuàng stupid, silly.²⁴

lung4

10256

手

挵

lùng

lòng

to bump into; to crash into; to knock.³⁶
(composition: ⿰扌弄; U+6335).
(See 挵 [lùng, nòng].)

lung4

10257

手

挵

lùng

nòng

(<old>=弄 lùng nòng) to play with; to play around with; to fiddle with; to fondle; to enjoy; to play.³⁶
(composition: ⿰扌弄; U+6335).
(See 挵 [lùng, lòng].)

lung4

10258

水

㳥

lùng

lòng

a river in ancient times.⁸ the name of a river.²⁴
(composition: ⿰氵弄; U+3CE5).

lung4

10259

土

壟

垄

lûng

lǒng

(=垅[壠] lûng lǒng except in 垄断[壟斷] lûng-òn lǒngduàn) ridge or raised path in field.¹ a grave; a mound of earth; a high place in a field.⁷ (=陇[隴] lûng lǒng) rural community as in 陇亩[隴畝] lûng-mêo lǒngmǔ.
丘垄[丘壟] hiü-lûng qiūlǒng an earthen mound.¹¹ a hill.²⁵
垄道[壟道] lûng-ào lǒngdào ridge or path in a field.
垄脊[壟脊] lûng-dêk lǒngjǐ ridge.
垄亩[壟畝] or 陇亩[隴畝] lûng-mêo lǒngmǔ rural community; farm.¹ acres or cultivated ground.²⁵
垄断[壟斷] lûng-òn lǒngduàn a monopoly; to monopolize; to corner.⁷
垄断资本[壟斷資本] lûng-òn-dü-bōn lǒngduàn zīběn monopoly capital.
垄断市场[壟斷市場] lûng-òn-sî-chẽng lǒngduànshìchǎng to corner the market, to monopolize.¹¹

lung5

10260

土

壠

垅

lûng

lǒng

(<old> = 垄[壟] lûng lǒng except in 垄断[壟斷] lûng-òn lǒngduàn) ridge or raised path in field.¹ a grave; a mound of earth; a high place in a field.⁷
埋身垅亩[埋身壠畝] mãi-sïn-lûng-mêo máishēnlǒngmǔ to retire from official life.

lung5

10261

木

槞

lûng

lóng

(<old>=櫳 lûng lóng) cage.
<又> lũng. (See 櫳 lũng; 櫳 lûng; 槞 lũng.)

lung5

10262

木

㰍

lûng

lóng

(also used for 栊[櫳] lũng lóng <lit.> window; window sash.⁶ or 栊[櫳] lûng lóng a pen or cage for animals.⁷)² <old>=龙[龍] lũng lóng dragon.² a cage; a pen; a grating; bars; window, window frame.⁸ an open veranda, a room that may be thrown open to the wind.²⁴
(composition: ⿱龍木; U+3C0D).
房㰍 fông-lûng fánglóng a movable screen, a blind.²⁴

lung5

10263

木

櫳

栊

lûng

lóng

<wr.> sty, pen.⁶ a pen or cage for animals.⁷ (archaic variant: 槞 lũng or lûng lóng.)
栊槛[櫳檻] lûng-lâm lóngjiàn a pen or cage for animals.⁷
<又> lũng. (See 櫳 lũng; 槞 lũng; 槞 lûng.)

lung5

10264

116

穴

竉

lûng

lǒng

a hole; a cleft; empty.
(composition: ⿱穴龍; U+7AC9).

lung5

10265

118

竹

篢

lûng

lǒng

bamboo hat; <topo.> bamboo baskets; a placename in Guangdong Province.⁸
(composition: ⿱𥫗貢; U+7BE2).
织篢[織篢] jēik-lûng zhīlǒng Zhilong, name of a place in Guangdong Province.⁸
<又> güng, gōn. (See 篢 güng, 篢 gōn).

lung5

10266

118

竹

籠

笼

lûng

lóng

cage, coop; steamer.⁶
鸽笼[鴿籠] âp-lûng gēlóng (portable) pigeon cage.⁶
鸡笼[雞籠] gäi-lûng jīlóng chicken coop.⁶
蒸笼[蒸籠] jëin-lûng/ zhēnglóng food steamer (usually made of bamboo); steam box; bamboo steamer.⁶
竹蒸笼[竹蒸籠] jūk-jëin-lûng zhúzhēnglóng bamboo steamer.¹⁹
笼屉[籠屜] lûng-häi lóngtì bamboo/wooden food steamer.⁶ bamboo steamer (for buns or dimsum).¹⁰
笼屉盖儿[籠屜蓋兒] lûng-häi-gôi-ngĩ lóngtìgàir steamer cover.⁶
笼𥵫❄{⿱⺮聚}[籠𥵫❄{⿱⺮聚}] lûng-tũng lóngcóng a basket for catching fish.²⁵
鸟笼[鳥籠] nêl-lûng niǎolóng bird cage; aviary.⁶
鸟笼布[鳥籠布] nêl-lûng-bü niǎolóngbù cage blind; cage cover.⁶
<台> 鸡笼[雞籠] gäi-lûng/ deep-fried dumpling made with glutinous rice flour with various stuffing.
<台> 猪笼入水[豬籠入水] jï-lûng-yìp-suī money coming from everywhere.
<台> 笼仔[籠仔] lûng-dōi a little cage.
<又> lūng, lũng. (See 籠 lūng, lũng, [lûng, lǒng].)

lung5

10267

118

竹

籠

笼

lûng

lǒng

envelope, cover, veil.⁶
笼子[籠子] lûng-dū lóngzi <topo.> chest, trunk.⁶
笼括[籠括] lûng-gāt lǒngkuò encompass; take in.⁶
笼统[籠統] lûng-hūng lǒngtǒng general; broad; sweeping; lacking in detail; vague.¹⁰
笼罩[籠罩] lûng-jäo lǒngzhào envelop; shroud.⁵
笼络[籠絡] lûng-lōk lǒngluò win somebody over; draw over; rope in.⁶
笼络者[籠絡者] lûng-lōk-jēh lǒngluòzhě embracer.¹⁰
<又> lūng, lũng. (See 籠 lūng, lũng, [lûng, lóng].)

lung5

10268

170

阜

隴

陇

lûng

lǒng

short name for 甘肃[甘肅] Gäm-xūk Gānsù Gansu Province; name of a mountain between 甘肃[甘肅] Gäm-xūk Gānsù Gansu Province and 陕西[陝西] Sēm-xäi Shǎnxī Shaanxi Province; (=垄[壟] lûng lǒng ridge or raised path in field) a high place in a field.
陇客[隴客] lûng-hāk or lûng-häk lǒngkè <wr.> parrot.
陇剧[隴劇] Lûng-kēk Lǒngjù Gansu opera.
陇亩[隴畝] or 垄亩[壟畝] lûng-mêo lǒngmǔ rural community; farm.¹ acres or cultivated ground.²⁵

lung5

10269

力

劣

lūt

liè

inferior; mean; bad; of low quality.⁷
低劣 äi-lūt dīliè inferior; low-grade.
拙劣 jōt-lūt zhuōliè clumsy; inferior.
劣等 lūt-āng lièděng of inferior quality; low-grade; poor.⁷
劣迹[劣跡] lūt-dēik lièjì the unsavory records (of a person, especially those of a pubic official); misdeed; evil doing.⁷
劣迹昭著[劣跡昭著] lūt-dēik-jël-jï lièjìzhāozhù have a notorious record; one's misdeeds are very obvious.⁶
劣汰[劣汰] lūt-häi liètài elimination of the weakest.¹⁰
劣质[劣質] lūt-jīt lièzhì of poor (or low) quality; inferior.⁷
劣势[劣勢] lūt-säi lièshì inferior strength or position .⁷
伪劣[偽劣] ngài-lūt wěiliè false and inferior.
恶劣 ōk-lūt èliè very bad; abominable; disgusting; foul; mean; odious; vile.⁶
优劣[優劣] yiü-lūt yōu-liè good and bad.
优胜劣败[優勝劣敗] yiü-sëin-lūt-bài yōushènglièbài survival of the fittest.⁸
优胜劣汰[優勝劣汰] yiü-sëin-lūt-häi yōushèngliètài survival of the fittest (idiom).¹⁰

lut1

10270

101

用

甪

lūt

lù

to loose, take off, get rid of; a name of a beast; another character for 角 gôk jiǎo corner.⁸
甪直 Lūt-jèik Lùzhí a place in 苏州市[蘇州市] Xü-Jiü-Sî Sūzhōushì Suzhou City, 江苏[江蘇] Göng-xü Jiāngsū Jiangsu Province.⁸
甪里 Lūt-lî Lùlǐ old place name in today's southeastern part of 吴县[吳縣] M̃-yòn Wúxiàn Wu County, 江苏[江蘇] Göng-xü Jiāngsū Jiangsu Province; Luli compound surname.⁸
甪端 Lūt-ön Lùduān Luduan, mythical Chinese beast able to detect the truth.¹⁰
甪堰 Lūt-yēn Lùyàn a place in 海盐县[海鹽縣] Hōi-yẽm-yòn Hǎiyánxiàn Haiyan County, 浙江 Jēt-göng Zhèjiāng Zhejiang Province.⁸

lut1

10271

102

田

㽟

lūt

liè

to plow the fields.² to till or to plow the fields.⁸ to plow the ground and loosen the soil.²⁴
(composition: ⿰田寽; U+3F5F).

lut1

10272

手

捋

lüt

luō

to clutch in the fingers.¹⁰²
<台> 捋玫 lüt-mõi (of paper or clothes) to twist and crush together with a hand or both hands.
<又> löt, lòt, lôt (See 捋 löt; 捋 [lòt, lǚ], 捋 [lòt, luō]; 捋 [lôt, luō].)

lut2

10273

人

傈

lùt

lì

傈僳族 Lùt-xūk-dùk Lìsùzú Lisu nationality in 云南[雲南] Vũn-nãm Yúnnán Yunnan Province and 四川 Xü-chün Sìchuān Sichuan Province.

lut4

10274

冫

凓

lùt

lì

cold.¹⁴
凓烈 or 栗烈 or 溧冽 lùt-lèik lìliè cold; chilly; bleak.¹⁴
惨凓[慘慄] tām-lùt cǎnlì piercing cold.¹⁴

lut4

10275

口

𠷈
❄

lùt

lǜ

to cry; to crow; to sing.²⁴
(composition: ⿰口律; U+20DC8).

lut4

10276

寸

寽

lùt

lǜ

a handful; a pinch.⁸ʼ¹⁰ʼ³⁶ to take up with the fingers.²⁴ as much as can be grasped with the five fingers, especially of ears of grain.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿱爫寸; U+5BFD).
(See 寽[lùt, lüè]).

lut4

10277

寸

寽

lùt

lüè

<old>=锊[鋝] lùt lüè ancient unit of weight, about 6 liang.⁶
(composition: ⿱爫寸; U+5BFD).
(See 寽[lùt, lǜ]).

lut4

10278

山

嵂

lùt

lǜ

lofty.⁸ to rise sharply; to tower.¹⁰
(composition: ⿱山律; U+5D42).
嵂崒 lùt-dūt lǜzú (of mountains) steep and jagged.¹¹ very lofty and mountainous.²⁴
嵂嵂 lùt-lùt lǜlǜ (of mountains) pile up, rise up steeply.⁵⁴

lut4

10279

彳

律

lùt

lǜ

law, statute, rule; <wr.> restrain, keep under control.⁵ the yang or male bamboo pitch pipes.⁶²
法律 fāt-lùt fǎlǜ law; statute.⁷
纪律[紀律] gī-lùt jìlǜ discipline.⁷
规律[規律] kï-lùt guīlǜ law; regular pattern.⁵
律己 lùt-gī lǜjǐ to restrain, to keep oneself within bounds.⁶
律吕[律呂] lùt-luî lǜlǚ tuning; temperament.¹⁰ <wr.> twelve standard pitch pipes of musical half-tones; musical scale in classical music.¹¹
律吕调阳[律呂調陽] lùt-luî-hẽl-yẽng lǜlǚtiáoyáng The two set of tones bring the Yang in harmony with the Yin.⁶²
律诗[律詩] lùt-sï lǜshī a poem of eight lines, each containing five or seven characters, with a strict tonal pattern and rhyme scheme.⁵
律动[律動] lùt-ùng lǜdòng regular movements; ryhthm; development or operation in a regular pattern.⁶
律师[律師] lùt-xü lǜshī lawyer; attorney.⁵
严以律己,宽以待人[嚴以律己寬以待人] ngẽm-yî-lùt-gī, fön-yî-òi-ngĩn yán yǐ lǜjǐ, kuān yǐ dàirén be strict with oneself and lenient toward others; be hard on oneself and merciful towards others.⁶

lut4

10280

心

慄

栗

lùt

lì

afraid; trembling.¹⁴
不寒而栗[不寒而慄] būt-hõn-ngĩ-lùt bùhán'érlì shiver all over though not cold; tremble with fear; shudder.⁵
战栗[戰慄] jën-lùt zhànlì trembling with fear.¹⁴
栗冽[慄冽] lùt-lèik lìliè piercingly cold; bone-chilling; chilly.⁷ cold, chilly.¹¹
栗栗[慄慄] lùt-lùt lìlì timorours, fearful, terrified, frightful; cold, chilly.⁷ fearful; trembling with cold.¹¹
栗栗危惧[慄慄危懼] lùt-lùt-nguĩ-guì lìlìwēijù fearful and trembling.¹⁴
栗然[慄然] lùt-ngẽin lìrán trembling.⁹ (literary) shivering; shuddering.¹⁰
<台> 咑栗诶[咑慄誒] ā-lùt-ë stammer, stutter.
(See 栗 lùt, 慄 nùt.)

lut4

10281

木

栗

lùt

lì

the chestnut tree; firm, durable; full, as grain when ripe (see 稹之栗栗, 縝密以栗); (=慄 lùt lì) fearful (see 戰慄); dignified (see 寬而栗); to step over; cold, chilly.¹⁴ Li surname.⁸ (old variant: 㮚 lùt lì).
栗苞 lùt-bäo lìbāo a chestnut burr.⁷
栗子 lùt-dū lìzi or 风栗[風栗] füng-lùt fēnglì or 板栗 bān-lùt bǎnlì chestnut.¹⁴
栗犊[栗犢] lùt-dùk lìdú a calf (whose horns are as large as chestnuts).⁷
栗房 lùt-fông lìfáng a chestnut burr.¹⁴
栗阶不过二等[栗階不過二等] lùt-gäi-būt-gö-ngì-āng lìjiēbùguòèrděng do not miss more than two steps – in ascending a stair.¹⁴
栗烈 or 凓烈 or 溧冽 lùt-lèik lìliè cold; chilly; bleak.¹⁴
栗碌 lùt-lūk lìlù busy; pressing official duties.⁷
栗尾 lùt-mī lìwěi a Chinese writing brush.⁷
栗木 lùt-mûk lìmù chestnut.⁷
栗色 lùt-sēik lìsè chestnut brown.¹⁴
栗鼠 lùt-sī lìshǔ squirrel.¹⁴
栗黄[栗黃] lùt-võng lìhuáng chestnuts.⁷
麻栗木 mã-lùt-mûk málìmù teak.¹⁴
<又> nùt (as simplified form only). (See 㮚 lùt; 慄 nùt, 慄 lùt.)

lut4

10282

木

㮚

lùt

lì

(an ancient form of 栗 lùt lì) the chestnut tree; a kind of metalwork in ancient times.⁸
(composition: ⿱𠧪木; U+3B9A).
(See 栗 lùt).

lut4

10283

水

溧

lùt

lì

river in 安徽 Ön-fï Ānhuī Anhui Province and 江苏[江蘇] Göng-xü Jiāngsū Jiangsu Province.⁸
溧冽 lùt-lèik lìliè chilly, bleak.¹¹
溧凉[溧涼] lùt-lẽng lìliáng chilly.⁵⁴
溧水[溧水] Lùtsuī Lìshuǐ Lishui county in Nanjing (南京 Nãm-gëin Nánjīng), Jiangsu (江苏[江蘇] Göng-xü Jiāngsū).¹⁰
溧阳[溧陽] Lùtyẽng Lìyáng Liyang county level city in Changzhou (常州 Sẽngjiü Chángzhōu), Jiangsu (江苏[江蘇] Göng-xü Jiāngsū).¹⁰

lut4

10284

水

潏

lùt

yù

water flowing.²
(composition: ⿰氵矞; U+6F4F).
<又> kūt. (See 潏 kūt).

lut4

10285

玄

率

lùt

lǜ

rate; frequency.
大率 ài-lùt dàlǜ generally; nearly; approximately. (compare 大率 ài-xūt dàshuài mostly.)
百分率 bäk-fün-lùt bǎifēnlǜ percent; percentage.
比率 bī-lùt bǐlǜ ratio; rate; proportion.
增长率[增長率] däng-jēng-lùt zēngzhǎnglǜ rate of increase.
效率 hào-lùt xiàolǜ efficiency.⁶
概率 köi-lùt gàilǜ <math.> probability.⁵
利率 lì-lùt lìlǜ <econ.> interest rate.
频率[頻率] pĩn-lùt pínlǜ <phy.> frequency.⁵
税率[稅率] suï-lùt shuìlǜ tax rate; tariff rate.⁵
速率 tūk-lùt sùlǜ speed; rate.
汇率[匯率] vòi-lùt huìlǜ exchange rate.
圆周率[圓周率] yõn-jiü-lùt yuánzhōulǜ <math.> π (pi).
<又> xūt. (See 率 xūt.)

lut4

10286

110

矛

矞

lùt

yù

bore with an awl; bright, charming.⁸ auspicious colorful clouds.⁹ grand; elegant; propitious.¹⁰ to bore through with an awl; agitated; overflowing; clouds of three colors.¹⁴ to have anything through with an awl; full and running over.²⁴ (=霱 lùt yù auspicious colorful clouds; clouds of three colors; those of five colors are called 庆[慶] hëin qìng); using an awl to bore through; overflowing.¹¹³
(composition: ⿱矛冏; U+77DE).
飍矞 hiü-lùt xiūyù run in horror.¹⁹
堂矞 hõng-lùt tángyù magnificent, grandiose.¹⁹
矞矞 lùt-lùt yùyù things growing, as in spring.²⁴
矞矞皇皇 lùt-lùt-võng-võng yùyùhuánghuáng nature bursting into life.¹⁴
矞皇 lùt-võng yùhuáng <lit.> splendid, magnificent.¹¹ the name of a god.²⁴
矞云[矞雲] lùt-vũn yùyún propitious clouds of three colors.¹⁴ felicitous clouds; clouds of three colors; some say, of two; red without, and green within.²⁴
矞雪 lùt-xūt yùxuě timely snow.¹⁹
<又> nùt; gūt. (See 矞 nùt; 矞 gūt; 霱 lùt).

lut4

10287

118

竹

篥

lùt

lì

bugle.
觱篥 bēik-lùt bìlì or 筚篥[篳篥] bīt-lùt bìlì <trad.> ancient bamboo pipe with a reed mouth piece.⁶ a whistle blown to frighten the enemy's horses.⁷ a whistle used by the Tartars.¹⁴

lut4

10288

120

糸

繂

lùt

lǜ

a bamboo rope or hawser for tracking boats; lines fo pulling up ores from a mine.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰糹率; U+7E42).
绋繂[紼繂] fūt-lùt fúlǜ a large rope, made of bamboo, for tracking boats.²⁵
繂轳[繂轤] lùt-lũ lǜlu a pulley or windlass.¹⁰²
繂繂不坠[繂繂不墜] lùt-lùt-būt-juì lǜlǜbùzhuì let it down without upsetting.¹⁰²
繂绕[繂繞] lùt-ngêl lǜrào ropes for letting down a coffin into its shell, through pulleys fixed in four upright posts.²⁵ to lower a coffin into its grave.¹⁰²
藻繂 or 藻率 täo-lùt zǎolǜ In ancient times, it was a cushion used for decoration of jade articles, made of leather with variegated flowers on it.⁸ a strap for birding on a gem.²⁵

lut4

10289

129

聿

⺻

lùt

yù

Component form of ⾀: Kangxi radical #129, 聿 (“brush”).³⁶
(composition: ⿱肀一; U+2EBB). (Note: only two characters were found in Wenlin to have this component, ⺻, but were changed to 𦘕❄{⿳⿱𦘒一⿵ㄇ人一; U+26615} and 𢟸❄{⿰忄⿳⿱𦘒一⿵ㄇ人一; U+227F8}, respectively upon copying and pasting. Thus no characters seem to have this component anymore).
(See ⾀ lùt).

lut4

10290

129

聿

lùt

yù

Kangxi radical 129; writing brush, pencil; thereupon.⁸ a writing instrument – a pen, a writing brush; a particle, used in introducing a phrase or sentence; agile and quick, nimble.⁷ <wr.> then, and then, used in introducing phrase or sentence.¹¹ a pencil; to narrate; thereupon; suddenly.¹⁴
聿至 lùt-jï yùzhì suddenly arrive.¹⁴ arrive suddenly.¹⁹
聿来胥宇[聿來胥宇] lùt-lõi-xuï-yî yùláixūyǔ they came and together chose their dwelling place.¹⁴
聿皇 lùt-võng yùhuáng fleet and nimble.³⁹
聿越 lùt-yòt yùyuè surpass; excel.⁵⁴
岁聿其暮[歲聿其暮 xuï-lùt-kĩ-mù suìyùqímù <wr.> the year is drawing to its close.¹¹
岁聿云暮[歲聿雲暮] xuï-lùt-vũn-mù suìyùyúnmù the year is drawing to the close.¹¹
(See ⺻ lùt).

lut4

10291

140

艸

葎

lùt

lǜ

<bot.> the wild hop, Humulus japonicus (also called 勒草 làk-tāo lècǎo, 拉拉藤 lā-lā-hãng lālāténg).¹¹
葎草 lùt-tāo lǜcǎo Japanese hop, common name: 拉拉藤 lā-lā-hãng lālāténg.⁸ hop.⁹ Humulus japonicus.¹⁰ scandent hop.¹⁹

lut4

10292

162

辵

遹

lùt

yù

to follow, to comply with; to avoid, to shun; to be perverse, to be bad; Yu surname.⁷

lut4

10293

167

金

鋝

锊

lùt

lüè

ancient unit of weight, about 6 liang.⁶
(comp. t: ⿰金寽; U+92DD). (comp. s: ⿰钅寽; U+950A).
重三锊[重三鋝] chüng-xäm-lùt zhòng sān lüè It weighs three "lue".⁵⁴

lut4

10294

173

雨

霱

lùt

yù

colorful clouds; propitious clouds.¹¹³
(composition: ⿱雨矞; U+9731).

lut4

10295

187

馬

驈

lùt

yù

black horse with white legs.⁸ a black horse with white hind quarters.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰馬矞; U+9A48).
薄言駉者、有驈有皇。
Bòk-ngũn-gēin-jēh, yiû-lùt-yiû-võng.
Bóyán jiōng zhě, yǒu yù yǒu huáng.
Of those stallions, fat and large,
Some are black and white-breeched; some light yellow.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·頌·魯頌·駉·1》, translated by James Legge).
有驈有皇 yiû-lùt-yiû-võng yǒu yù yǒu huáng there were black horses and cream-colored.¹⁰²

lut4

10296

196

鳥

鴧

lùt

yù

(<old>=鴥 lùt yù to swoop (birds).⁸ (of a bird) to fly swiftly; to swoop.¹⁰ to dart down, as a falcon of its prey; to fly swiftly and high.¹⁰²).⁸ erroneous character for 鴥 lùt yù.²
(composition: ⿰宂鳥; U+9D27).
(See 鴥 lùt).

lut4

10297

196

鳥

鴥

lùt

yù

to swoop (birds).⁸ (of a bird) to fly swiftly; to swoop.¹⁰ to dart down, as a falcon of its prey; to fly swiftly and high.¹⁰²
(old and erroneous variant: 鴧 lùt yù).
(composition: ⿰鳥穴; U+9D25).
鴥彼晨风、郁彼北林。[鴥彼晨風、鬱彼北林。]
Lùt-bī-sĩn-füng, vūt-bī-bāk-lĩm.
Yù bǐ chén fēng, yù bǐ běi lín.
Swift flies the falcon,
To the thick-wooded forest in the north.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經····》, translated by James Legge).
(See 鴧 lùt).

lut4

10298

129

聿

肀

lùt
dù
hẽo

yù
zì
tóu

聿字头[聿字頭] lùt-dù-hẽo yùzìtóu the top component of the character 聿.
(composition: ⿻コ十; U+8080 or U+2EBA).
(See ⾀ lùt).

lut4
du4
heo3

10299

丿

乄

m̄

wǔ

sum, total; (Kanji) needle; to seal; SHIME: to find a place to dwell; sum; a measurement of paper; SHITE to do.⁸ "letter closed" character (from 閉める, close); sum (from 〆高, 締高, sum); measurement of paper; bundle (from 締める, fasten).³⁶
(Note: distinguish Suzhou, erroneously called Hangzhou by Unicode, numeral 4: 〤. Numeral 5 (m̄ wǔ) is 〥. Perhaps this character should be called xï sì).
(composition: ⿻㇢丶; U+4E44).

10300

二

五

m̄

wǔ

five.
五脏六腑[五臟六腑] m̄-dòng-lùk-fū wǔzàngliùfǔ five viscera and six bowels (TCM).¹⁰
五花大绑[五花大綁] m̄-fä-ài-bōng wǔhuādàbǎng truss up tightly; bind the criminal hand and foot with ropes.⁸
五花八门[五花八門] m̄-fä-bät-mõn wǔhuābāmén of a wide variety; multifarious; kaleidoscopic.⁸
五分 m̄-fün wǔfēn fifty percent; five cents.
五金 m̄-gïm wǔjīn metal hardware (nuts and bolts); the five metals: gold, silver, copper, iron and tin.⁸
五官 m̄-gön wǔguān <TCM> the five sense organs (ears, eyes, lips, nose and tongue); facial features.⁵
五官端正 m̄-gön-ön-jëin wǔguānduānzhèng have regular features.⁵
五内如焚[五內如焚] m̄-nuì-nguĩ-fũn wǔnèirúfén very anxious; grief-stricken.
五彩 m̄-tōi wǔcǎi the five colors (blue, yellow, red, white and black; multicolored.⁵
五彩缤纷[五彩繽紛] m̄-tōi-bïn-fün wǔcǎibīnfēn colorful; blazing with color; be beautifully decorated.⁶
五湖四海 m̄-vũ-xü-hōi wǔhúsìhǎi five lakes and four seas – all corners of the land.⁶
五星红旗[五星紅旗] m̄-xëin-hũng-kĩ wǔxīng hóngqí Five-Starred Red Flag, the national flag of the PRC.⁹

10301

人

伍

m̄

wǔ

five (used for 五 m̄ wǔ in checks, financial records); Wu surname.
五元 or 伍圆[伍圓] m̄-yõn wǔyuán five dollars.
壹贰叁肆伍陆柒捌玖拾[壹貳叄肆伍陸柒捌玖拾]
yīt ngì xäm xï m̄ lùk tīt bät giū sìp yī'èrsānsìwǔlùqībājiǔshí numbers 1 to 10 (used on checks for security purposes) same as 一二三四五六七八九十.
<又> m̂. (See 伍 m̂.)

10302

人

俉

m̃

wú

to meet.⁸ <topo.> you; please.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰亻吾; U+4FC9).
逢俉 fũng-m̃ féngwú to come across something scary; to have a fright.¹⁰ʼ³⁵ʼ⁵⁴ (See 逢俉 fũng-m̀ féngwù).
俉到那里去?[俉到那裡去?] m̃-äo-nã-lī-huï wúdào nàli qù where are you going?¹⁰¹
<又> m̀. (See 俉 m̀).

10303

口

吾

m̃

wú

<wr.> I, we; Wu surname. (variants: 𢓲, 𨖍 m̃ wú).
吾辈[吾輩] m̃-böi wúbèi <wr.> we; us.⁶
吾侪[吾儕] m̃-däi wúchái <wr.> we; us; people llike us.⁶
吾子 m̃-dū wúzǐ <wr.> you.⁸
吾人 m̃-ngĩn wúrén <wr.> we; us.⁶
(See 𢓲 m̃; 𨖍 m̃).

10304

口

吳

吴

m̃

Wú

area comprising southern Jiangsu, northern Zhejiang and Shanghai; name of states in Southern China at different historical periods; Wu surname.¹⁰
(comp. t: ⿺⿱𠃑大口; U+5433). (comp. s: ⿱口天; U+5434).
吴语[吳語] M̃-nguî Wúyǔ Wu topolect.
吴淞江[吳淞江] M̃-tũng Göng Wúsōng Jiāng Wusong River, in Jiangsu (江苏[江蘇] Göng-xü Jiāngsū) and connects with the 黄浦江[黃浦江] Võng-pū-göng Huángpǔ Jiāng Huangpu River in Shanghai.⁴
东吴[東吳] Üng-m̃ Dōngwú Eastern Wu (222-280); the southern state of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period, founded by 孙权[孫權] Xün Kũn Sūn Quán Sun Quan.¹⁰

10305

口

呣

m̃

ḿ

(interjection showing doubt) <文读> mù; <白读> m̃.
呣,你说什么[呣,你說什麼] m̃, nï-sōt-sìm-mō? ḿ, nǐshuōshénshén? Eh? What did you say?
(See 呣 m̀, [mù, ḿ], [mù, m̀].)

10306

口

唔

m̃

wú

to hold in mouth; to bite.⁸ (Shanghai) I, first person.¹¹ <Cant.> not.¹¹
<台> 总唔[總唔] dūng-m̃ always does not.
<台> 顶唔顺[頂唔順] ēin-m̃-sùn cannot take it anymore; cannot stand (something).
<台> 佢总唔听话![佢總唔聽話!] kuï-dūng-m̃-hëng-và lit. he doesn't listen; fig. he doesn't behave.
<台> 唔系[唔係] m̃-hài It is not.
<台> 唔好 m̃-hāo no good.
<台> 唔好惹佢 m̃-hāo-ngēh-kuï ignore him/her.
<台> 唔好嘈 m̃-hāo-tão (when spoken softly) keep quiet; (when spoken loudly or emphatically) Shut up!
<台> 唔好意思 m̃-hāo-yï-xü Oh, I'm sorry.
<台> 唔知随[唔知隨] m̃-ï-tuĩ don't know.
<台> 唔着衫[唔著衫] m̃-jëk-sâm upper body naked; not willing to put on more clothes.
<台> 唔钟意[唔鍾意] m̃-jüng-yï to dislike.
<台> 唔顺眼[唔順眼] m̃-sùn-ngān to be offensive to the eyes; cannot stand (something).
<台> 唔使钱[唔使錢] m̃-sōi-tẽin/ (cost) free.
<台> 唔三唔四 m̃-xäm-m̃-xï do something here, do something there with nothing accomplished.
<台> 唔想 m̃-xēng not willing to.

10307

口

嗯

m̃

(=嗯 m̃ ńg).
<又> m̀, m̂.
(See 嗯 [m̀, ǹ], [m̂, ň], [m̃, ńg], [m̀, ǹg], [m̂, ňg].)

10308

口

嗯

m̃

ńg

used as an interjection to express doubt or curiosity; why.
嗯,你说什么?[嗯,你說什麼?] M̃, nï-sōt-sìm-mō? Ńg or Ń, nǐshuōshénme? Huh, what are you talking about?
<又> m̀, m̂.
(See 嗯 [m̃, ń], [m̀, ǹ], [m̂, ň], [m̀, ǹg], [m̂, ňg].)

10309

口

噷

m̃

(used to express reproach or displeasure) humph.⁶
噷,你还没起床?[噷,你還沒起床?] m̃, nï-vãn-mòt-hī-chõng hm, nǐháiméiqǐchuáng? Humph, why are you still in bed?⁶

10310

山

砠

m̃

wú

the name of a hill/mountain.²⁴
(composition: ⿰山吾; U+5CFF).
岨峿 jū-m̃ or jū-nguî jǔwú or jǔyǔ appearance of a mountain.² the mountains are staggered and uneven.¹⁹ hilly.²⁴
岖峿[嶇峿] kuï-m̃ qūwú Quwu (name of a mountain/hill).²
峿台[峿臺] m̃-hõi wútái name of a terrace in Wuxi (浯溪 m̃-käi wúxī), southwest of Qiyang County (祁阳县[祁陽縣] kĩ-yẽng-yòn qíyáng xiàn), Hunan Province (湖南 Vũ-nãm Húnán).
峿山 m̃-sän wúshān Wushan mountain, located on the southwest of Anqiu City (安丘市 ön-hiü-sî/ ānqiū shì) in Shandong Province (山东[山東] sän-üng shāndōng).¹⁹
巖峿 or 岩峿 ngãm-m̃ yánwú high and uneven mountains.¹⁹
<又> duī. (See 砠 duī).

10311

彳

𢓲

m̃

wú

(=吾 m̃ wú <wr.> I, we).
(composition: ⿰彳吾; U+224F2).
(See 吾 m̃).

10312

木

梧

m̃

wú

firmiana (Firmiana platanifolia); a support, a prop; to support, to prop up; Wu surname.⁷
臭梧桐 chiü-m̃-hũng chòuwútóng or 海州常山 hōi-jiü-sẽng-sän hǎizhōuchángshān harlequin glorybower, glorytree, peanut butter tree (Clerodendrum trichotomum).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
法国梧桐[法國梧桐] Fāt-gōk-m̃-hũng Fǎguó wútóng (=英桐 Yëin-hũng Yīngtóng London plane¹⁵ʼ²⁰) plane tree (Platanus × acerifolia).¹⁰
梧槚[梧檟] m̃-gā wújiǎ <wr.> two trees producing good timber.¹¹
梧桐 m̃-hũng wútóng Chinese parasol (tree); phoenix tree.⁶ (Firmiana platanifolia or Firmiana simplex); Chinese parasol tree; wutong.¹⁵
梧桐子 m̃-hũng-dū wútóngzǐ dryandra seeds.⁷
梧桐树[梧桐樹] m̃-hũng-sì wútóngshù Chinese parasol tree.¹⁰
梧州 M̃-jiü Wúzhōu Wuzhou prefecture level city in Guangxi.¹⁰
梧鼠技穷[梧鼠技窮] or 鼯鼠技穷[鼯鼠技窮] m̃-sī-gì-kũng wúshǔjìqióng at one's wits' end; at the end of one's rope.⁷
梧栖[梧棲] m̃-täi wúqī Wuqi or Wuci town in Taichung county 台中县, Taiwan.¹⁰ be in a noble position.³⁹
<又> m̀. (See 梧 m̀.)

10313

水

浯

m̃

wú

name of a river in 山东[山東] Sän-üng Shāndōng Shandong; name of a mountain in 山东[山東] Sän-üng Shāndōng Shandong; an ancient place (=苍梧[蒼梧] Töng-m̃ Cāngwú in Guangxi.⁸

10314

玉

珸

m̃

wú

琨珸 kün-m̃ kūnwú archaic name of a sword.²³ the name of a mountain, in which there are mines; a pebble, inferior to a precious stone; a beautiful stone.²⁴

10315

玉

㻍

m̃

wú

(interchangeable with 珸 m̃ wú) name of a sword, fine stone which is little less valuable than jade.⁸
(composition: ⿰𤣩吴; U+3ECD).
琨㻍 kün-m̃ kūnwú beautiful stone, stone is second to jade; name of a sword.²
(See 珸 m̃).

10316

142

虫

蜈

m̃

wú

centipede.¹⁰
蜈蚣 m̃-güng wúgōng centipede.⁸ (It is written as 百足 bāk-dūk in Hoisanva and read as bāk-xūk. (See <台> 百足 bàk-xūk).
蜈蚣风筝[蜈蚣風箏] m̃-güng-füng-jäng wúgōngfēngzheng a kite made like a centipede.¹⁴
蜈蚣梯 m̃-güng-häi wúgōngtī a single rope with rounds fastened at regular intervals for use as a ladder.¹⁴
蜈蚣草 m̃-güng-tāo wúgōngcǎo ciliate desert-grass (Eremochloa ciliaris).⁵

10317

162

辵

𨖍
❄

m̃

wú

(=吾 m̃ wú <wr.> I, we).
(composition: ⿺辶⿰吾午; U+2858D).
(See 吾 m̃).

10318

163

邑

郚

m̃

wú

towns in 山东[山東] Sän-üng Shāndōng Shandong Province.⁸ Wu surname.³⁹
(composition: ⿰吾阝; U+90DA).
鄌郚 Hõng-m̃ Tángwú a place name in 山东[山東] Sän-üng Shāndōng Shandong Province.¹⁹

10319

167

金

鋙

铻

m̃

wú

name of a hill from which a fine kind of steel was wrought.¹⁴
(comp. t: ⿰金吾; U+92D9). (comp. s: ⿰钅吾; U+94FB).
锟铻[錕鋙] kün-m̃ kūnwú (a mountain mentioned in ancient books); double-edged sword.⁶ name of an ancient sword.⁸
<又> nguĩ; nguî. (See 鋙 nguĩ; 鋙 nguî).

10320

167

金

鋘

m̃

wú

(composition: ⿰釒吴(G) or ⿰釒吳(THJK); U+92D8).
锟鋘[錕鋘] kün-m̃ kūnwú the name for a hill.²⁵
锟鋘山[錕鋘山] or 锟铻[錕鋙] kün-m̃-sän kūnwúshān a mountain mentioned in ancient books).¹³
<又> vũ; vã. (See 鋘 vũ; 鋘 vã).

10321

208

鼠

鼯

m̃

wú

flying squirrel.⁸
鼯鼠 m̃-sī wúshǔ flying squirrel.⁵
鼯鼠技穷[鼯鼠技窮] or 梧鼠技穷[梧鼠技窮] m̃-sī-gì-kũng wúshǔjìqióng at one's wits' end; at the end of one's rope.⁷
蜜袋鼯 mìt-òi-m̃ mìdàiwú sugar glider (Petaurus breviceps) a small, omnivorous, arboreal, and nocturnal gliding possum.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
袋鼯 òi-m̃ dàiwú glider; flying possum/phalanger.⁶
袋鼯属[袋鼯屬] òi-m̃-sùk dàiwúshǔ Genus Petaurus, a group of arboreal marsupials.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
松鼠小袋鼯 tũng-sī-xēl-òi-m̃ sōngshǔ xiǎodàiwú squirrel glider, Petaurus norfolcensis.¹⁵ʼ³⁹
黄腹小袋鼯[黃腹小袋鼯] võng-fūk-xēl-òi-m̃ huángfù xiǎodàiwú yellow-bellied glider, Petaurus australis.¹⁵ʼ³⁹
小袋鼯 xēl-òi-m̃ xiǎodàiwú flying opossum.¹⁹ sugar glider, Petaurus breviceps.¹⁵ʼ³⁹

10322

人

俉

m̀

wù

to meet face to face.¹³ to meet with.²⁴ to go to meet; to greet, to welcome.⁵⁴ meet and welcome, now use 晤 (m̀ wù to meet, to see face to face; enlightened, wise.⁷).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰亻吾; U+4FC9).
魁俉 föi-m̀ kuíwù (=魁梧 föi-m̀ kuíwù stalwart, gigantic stature.¹⁴).¹⁹
逢俉 fũng-m̀ féngwù to come across something scary; to have a fright.¹⁹ʼ¹⁰¹ (See 逢俉 fũng-m̃ féngwú).
鬼哭若呼,其人逢俉 gī-hūk-ngèk-fü, kĩ-ngĩn-fũng-m̀ guǐkūruòhū, qírénféngwù if a ghost screams and cries, he/she is frightened.¹⁰¹
俉俉 m̀-m̀ wùwù appearance of being drifted apart, became estranged or alienated.¹⁹ʼ⁵⁴
<又> m̃. (See 俉 m̃).

10323

口

呣

m̀

(interjection showing a response) <文读> mù; <白读> m̀.
呣,我知道了 m̀, ngô-jï-ào-lēl m̀, wǒzhīdaole Uh-huh, I see.
(See 呣 m̃, [mù, ḿ], [mù, m̀].)

10324

口

嗯

m̀

(=嗯 m̀ ǹg).
<又> m̃, m̂.
(See 嗯 [m̃, ń], [m̂, ň], [m̃, ńg], [m̀, ǹg], [m̂, ňg].)

10325

口

嗯

m̀

ǹg

used as an interjection to express agreement or pledge.
嗯!就这么办吧.[嗯!就這麼辦吧.] M̀! Diù-jëh-mō-bàn-bä. Ǹg! or Ǹ! Jiùzhèmebànba. OK! Do it this way.
<又> m̃, m̂.
(See 嗯 [m̃, ń], [m̀, ǹ], [m̂, ň], [m̃, ńg], [m̂, ňg].)

10326

宀

寤

m̀

wù

to awake from sleep.¹⁴
寤寐 m̀-mì wùmèi between sleep and wakefulness.⁷ waking and sleeping – at all times.¹⁴
寤寐不忘 m̀-mì-būt-mõng wùmèibùwàng not to forget something, asleep or awake.⁶
寤寐求之 m̀-mì-kiũ-jï wùmèiqiúzhī seek/look for something whether awake or asleep; long for day and night.⁶
寤梦[寤夢] m̀-mùng wùmèng to see something during the day and dream about it at night.¹⁴
寤生 m̀-säng wùshēng to give birth to a baby while asleep.⁷

10327

心

忤

m̀

wǔ

disobedient; uncongenial.⁵ violate; be uncongenial, be on bad terms (with).⁶
忤俗 m̀-dùk or m̂-dùk wǔsú to defy custom.⁷
忤物 m̀-mùt or m̂-mùt or m̀-mòt or m̂-mòt wǔwù to disagree with others; to be at odds with others; can not get along with people.⁷
忤逆 m̀-ngèik or m̂-ngèik wǔnì disobedient (to parents).⁵
忤耳 m̀-ngī or m̂-ngī wǔ'ěr (said of words, utterances) to grate on the ear.⁷
忤视[忤視] m̀-sì or m̂-sì wǔshì to look at with a jaundiced eye; to look defiantly at.⁷
与人无忤[與人無忤] yî-ngĩn-mũ-m̀ or yî-ngĩn-mũ-m̂ yǔrénwúwǔ bear no ill will against anybody.⁵
<又> m̂. (See 忤 m̂.)

10328

心

悟

m̀

wù

to comprehend; to apprehend; to become aware.¹⁰
恍然大悟 fōng-ngẽin-ài-m̀ huǎngrándàwù to suddenly realize; to suddenly see the light.¹⁰
觉悟[覺悟] gōk-m̀ juéwù consciousness; awareness; Buddhist enlightenment (Sanskrit: cittotpāda).¹⁰
悟道 m̀-ào wùdào awake to truth; attain enlightenment.⁶
悟彻[悟徹] m̀-chēik wùchè understand thoroughly; realize completely.⁶
悟解 m̀-gāi wùjiě understand; comprehend; grasp.⁶
悟空 m̀-hüng wùkōng <Budd.> awake to the nihility of life; name of a fictitious monkey with supernatural powers (See 孙悟空[孫悟空] Xün M̀-hüng).⁷
悟性 m̀-xëin wùxing perception; wits; power of understanding; comprehension.¹⁰

10329

心

悞

悮

m̀

wù

impede; neglect; delay.⁸
(composition t: ⿰忄吳; U+609E).
(composition s: ⿰忄吴; U+60AE).
𢽾❄{⿰学攴}悮[斅悞] hào-m̀ xiàowù to arouse a person from apathy.¹⁴

10330

手

捂

m̀

wú

枝捂 jï-m̀ zhīwú <wr.> to prevaricate; to equivocate; to hem and haw.
(See 捂 [m̀, wǔ]; 摀 [m̀, wǔ].)

10331

手

捂

m̀

wǔ

(=摀 m̀ wǔ) to seal, to cover, to muffle.
捂鼻子 m̀-bì-dū wǔbízi <topo.> to cover the nose.
捂嘴 m̀-duī wǔzuǐ to cover up one's mouth.
捂起来[捂起來] or 摀起来[摀起來] m̀-hī-lõi wǔqǐlai to imprison; to put food in an airtight container (for steaming or cooking).
捂着脸[捂著臉] m̀-jèk-lêm wǔzhe liǎn <topo.> to cover the face.
捂着耳朵[捂著耳朵] m̀-jèk-ngī-ū wǔzhe ěrduo to cover one's ears.
捂盖子[捂蓋子] m̀-köi-dū wǔgàizi to cover up the truth.
捂捂盖盖[捂捂蓋蓋] m̀-m̀-köi-köi wǔwǔgàigài to try to cover up; to hedge and dodge; to be secretive.
捂盘惜售[捂盤惜售] m̀-põn-xēik-siù wǔpánxīshòu (of real estate developers) to hoard for speculation; to sell at main chance.
捂上眼睛 m̀-sèng-ngān-dëin wǔshàng yǎnjīng to cover up one's eyes.
捂死 m̀-xī wǔsi to suffocate; to asphyxiate.
(See 捂 [m̀, wú], 摀 [m̀, wǔ].)

10332

手

摀

m̀

wǔ

(=捂 m̀ wǔ) to seal, to cover, to muffle.
摀起来[摀起來] or 捂起来[捂起來] m̀-hī-lõi wǔqǐlai to imprison; to put food in an airtight container (for steaming or cooking).
(See 捂 [m̀, wǔ], [m̀, wú].)

10333

日

晤

m̀

wù

to meet, to see face to face; enlightened, wise.⁷
晤歌 m̀-gô wùgē to sing face to face.⁷
晤谈[晤談] m̀-hãm wùtán to meet and talk; to converse; to discuss face to face.⁷
晤面 m̀-mèin wùmiàn to meet; to see each other.⁷
晤言 m̀-ngũn wùyán to meet and talk.⁷
晤商 m̀-sëng wùshāng a face-to-face negotiation; to discuss in an interview.⁷
晤对[晤對] m̀-uï wùduì to meet face to face.⁷
会晤[會晤] vòi-m̀ huìwù meet.⁵

10334

木

梧

m̀

wù

(of a man) well-built and strong.¹⁴
魁梧 föi-m̀ kuíwù stalwart, gigantic stature.¹⁴
身量魁梧 sïn-lèng-föi-m̀ shēnliangkuíwù he is a strong well-built man.¹⁴
<又> m̃. (See 梧 m̃.)

10335

火

焐

m̀

wù

to keep warm by contact.¹¹
焐热[焐熱] m̀-ngèik wùrè heat; warm (food).⁵⁴
焐热了[焐熱了] m̀-ngèik-lēl wùrèle (topo.> heat; make warm.⁵⁴

10336

104

疒

痦

m̀

wù

痦子 m̀-dū wùzi <med.> nevus; mole.⁶

10337

140

艸

蘁

m̀

wù

to oppose.²⁵ to oppose; to disobey.³⁶ to disobey, contrary, against, to go against, to violate.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿱艹噩; U+8601).
蘁立 m̀-lìp wùlì to stand up against.²⁵
蘁梦[蘁夢] m̀-mùng wùmèng a perverse dream.²⁵
使人乃以心服而不敢蘁立.
Xū-ngĩn-nâi-yî-xïm-fùk-ngĩ-būt-gām-m̀-lìp.
Shǐ rén nǎi yǐ xīn fú ér bù gǎn wù lì.
To make men in heart submit, and not dare to stand up in opposition to him.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《莊子·雜篇·寓言·2》, translated by James Legge).
<又> ngōk. (See 蘁 ngōk).

10338

149

言

誤

误

m̀

wù

mistake; error; to miss; to harm; to delay.
笔误[筆誤] bīt-m̀ bǐwù a slip of the pen.
舛误[舛誤] chūn-m̀ chuǎnwù <wr.> error; mishap.⁵
误解[誤解] m̀-gāi wùjiě to misunderstand; to misread; misunderstanding.
误工[誤工] m̀-güng wùgōng to delay one's work; loss of working time.
误了火车[誤了火車] m̀-lēl-fō-chëh wùlehuǒchē to miss a train.
误人[誤人] m̀-ngĩn wùrén to deceive somebody; to lead somebody astray.
误人子弟[誤人子弟] m̀-ngĩn-dū-ài wùrénzǐdì to harm the younger generation; to lead young people astray.
误会[誤會] m̀-vòi wùhuì to misunderstand; to mistake; misunderstanding.
误入歧途[誤入歧途] m̀-yìp-kĩ-hũ wùrùqítú to go astray; to be misled.
失误[失誤] sīt-m̀ shīwù mistake; error.
错误[錯誤] tö-m̀ cuòwù error; blunder; mistake; wrong.⁸

10339

人

仵

m̂

wǔ

to go against; to violate; wrong; Wu surname.
仵作 m̂-dōk wǔzuò <trad.> coroner.

10340

人

伍

m̂

wǔ

military unit of five soldiers; the ranks (army); to associate (with a person).
部伍 bù-m̂ bùwǔ troops; army.
不以为伍[不以為伍] būt-yî-vĩ-m̂ bùyǐwéiwǔ to refuse to associate with somebody.
参伍错综[參伍錯綜] chëim-m̂-tö-düng cēnwǔcuòzōng to be completely intermingled.
队伍[隊伍] duì-m̂ duìwǔ rank; troops.
行伍 hõng-m̂ hángwǔ <mil.> the ranks.
行伍出身 hõng-m̂-chūt-sïn hángwǔchūshēn to be in or come from the military; to rise from the ranks (of the army).
伍长[伍長] m̂-jēng wǔzhǎng <wr.> leader of a military unit of five soldiers.
退伍 huï-m̂ tuìwǔ be discharged from active military service.⁵⁵
羞与为伍[羞與為伍] xiü-yî-vĩ-m̂ xiūyǔwéiwǔ ashamed to be associated with somebody.⁷
入伍 yìp-m̂ rùwǔ to enter the army; to enlist.
<又> m̄. (See 伍 m̄.)

10341

十

午

m̂

wǔ

7th of the 12 Earthly Branches; 11 a.m.-1 p.m.; noon.
下午 hä-m̂ xiàwǔ afternoon, P.M.
下午茶 hä-m̂-chã xiàwǔchá afternoon tea.¹⁹
正午 jëin-m̂ zhèngwǔ high noon.
中午 jüng-m̂ zhōngwǔ noon.
午饭[午飯] m̂-fàn wǔfàn lunch.¹¹
午间[午間] m̂-gän wǔjiān noon.
午觉[午覺] m̂-gäo wǔjiào siesta; afternoon nap.¹⁰
午休 m̂-hiü wǔxiū noon break; lunch hour.
午门[午門] m̂-mõn wǔmén main gate of the imperial palace.
午安 m̂-ön wǔ'ān Good afternoon!
午时[午時] m̂-sĩ/ wǔshí 11 a.m. to 1 p.m.
午夜 m̂-yèh wǔyè midnight.
上午 sëng-m̂ shàngwǔ morning; A.M.

10342

口

嗯

m̂

(=嗯 m̂ ňg).
<又> m̃, m̀.
(See 嗯 [m̃, ń], [m̀, ǹ], [m̃, ńg], [m̀, ǹg], [m̂, ňg].)

10343

口

嗯

m̂

ňg

used as an interjection to express surprise.
嗯,你怎么还没去?[嗯,你怎麼還沒去?] M̂, nï-dīm-mō-vãn-mòt-huï? Ňg or Ň, nǐzěnmeháiméiqù? Eh, why didn't you go?
<又> m̃, m̀.
(See 嗯 [m̃, ń], [m̀, ǹ], [m̂, ň], [m̃, ńg], [m̀, ǹg].)

10344

心

忤

m̂

wǔ

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 忤 m̀ wǔ with same meaning: disobedient; uncongenial.⁵ violate; be uncongenial, be on bad terms (with).⁶)
<又> m̀. (See 忤 m̀.)

10345

牛

牾

m̂

wǔ

<wr.> contradict; go against; violate.⁶ to oppose; to gore.⁷
抵牾 or 牴牾 āi-m̂ dǐwǔ conflict with.¹¹
抵牾律例 āi-m̂-lùt-lài dǐwǔlǜlì in contradiction to a precedent.⁵⁴
牾意 m̂-yï wǔyì go against somebody's wish.⁶

10346

162

辵

迕

m̂

wǔ

meet, encounter; violent, go against, run counter to.⁶ obstinate; perverse; (=忤 m̀ wǔ or m̂ wǔ) disobedient.¹⁴
乖迕 gäi-m̂ guāiwǔ stubborn; contrary; disobedient.¹⁰
迕旨 m̂-jī wǔzhǐ to oppose the imperial will.¹⁴
迕逆 m̂-ngèik wǔnì to go against one's superiors; delinquent in filial piety.⁷
迕于途中[迕於途中] m̂-yï-hũ-jüng wǔyútúzhōng meet by chance on the way.⁵⁴
违迕[違迕] vĩ-m̂ wéiwǔ disobey.⁷
相迕 xëng-m̂ xiāngwǔ meet with.⁷

10347

亅

𠄐
❄

mā

Korean for 铁鎚[鐵鎚] hëik-chuĩ tiěchuí (archaic) an iron mallet (an ancient weapon).³⁶
(composition: ⿱乛亅; U+20110).

ma1

10348

亅

亇

mā

<Korean> a person's name, a place name, a servant or slave name; (=𠄐❄{⿱乛亅} mā mā Korean for 铁鎚[鐵鎚] hëik-chuĩ tiěchuí (archaic) an iron mallet (an ancient weapon).³⁶).⁸
(composition: ⿱⺈亅(GHK) or ⿱𠂉亅(T); U+4E87).
<又> göi. (See 亇 göi).

ma1

10349

口

嗎

吗

mā

má

<topo.> What?
干吗[幹嗎] gön-mā gànmá what's going on.¹⁰
<又> mä, mà, mâ. (See 嗎 mä, mà, mâ.)

ma1

10350

女

媽

妈

mā

ma; mom; mother.¹⁰
(comp. t: ⿰女馬; U+5ABD). (comp. s: ⿰女马; U+5988).
大妈[大媽] ài-mā dàmā father's elder brother's wife; aunt (affectionate term for an elderly woman).¹⁰
爹妈[爹媽] ëh-mā diē-mā <topo.> father and mother.¹¹
干妈[乾媽] gön-mā gānmā godmother.¹⁰
姑妈[姑媽] gü-mā gūmā or 姑母 gü-mû/ gūmǔ father's sister (married); aunt.⁵
后妈[後媽] hèo-mā hòumā stepmother.¹¹
他妈的[他媽的] hä-mā-ēik tāmā de <derog.> damn it; blast it; to hell with it; Gosh!; fuck.¹⁹
舅妈[舅媽] kiû-mā jiùmā or 舅母 kiû-mû/ jiùmu mother's brother's wife; aunt.⁹
妈的[媽的] mā-ēik māde vulgar curse word.¹¹
妈咪[媽咪] mā-māi māmi mommy (loanword).¹⁰
妈妈[媽媽] mã-mā māma mama; mommy; mother.¹⁰
姆妈[姆媽] mû-mā mǔmā (Shanghai dialect) mother.⁷
婶妈[嬸媽] sīm-mā shěnmā father's brother's wife.⁵⁴
亲妈[親媽] tïn-mā qīnmā one's own mother; biological mother.¹⁰
<又> mã. (See 媽 mã.)

ma1

10351

女

嬤

嬷

mā

wet nurse; a form of address for an elderly woman.⁵⁴
老嬷嬷[老嬤嬤] lāo-mā-mā lǎomāma an old maidservant.¹¹
嬷嬷[嬤嬤] mā-mā māma (=媽媽 mã-mā māma) mamma; address to wet nurse retained and respected in family; old woman relative: 刘嬷嬷[劉嬤嬤] Liũ-mā-mā; 嬷嬷爹[嬤嬤爹] Mā-mā-ëh=奶公 Nâi-güng husband of old wet nurse.¹¹
<又> mō. (See 嬤 mō.)

ma1

10352

手

摩

mā

摩挲 mā-sä māsa or 摩撒 mā-xät māsa gently stroke.⁵ <topo.> to remove (crinkles, dirt) with the palm of the hand.¹⁰ to gently stroke; to rub, to smooth, to massage; <topo.> to do something in a slapdash way.⁵⁴ (See 摩挲 mö-sö mósuō; 摩挲 mö-sö mósā.)
<又> mö. (See 摩 mö.)

ma1

10353

犬

獁

犸

mā

mǎ

猛犸[猛獁] mâng-mā or mâng-mâ měngmǎ (=毛象 mão-dèng máoxiàng) mammoth.⁵
<又> mâ. (See 獁 mâ.)

ma1

10354

142

虫

螞

蚂

mā

蚂螂[螞螂] mā-lõng mālang a dragonfly.⁷
<又> mà, mâ. (See 螞 mà, 螞 mâ.)

ma1

10355

187

馬

马

mā

mǎ

马虎[馬虎] mā-fū mǎhu careless; sloppy.⁶
马马虎虎[馬馬虎虎] mā-mā-fū-fū mǎmahūhū careless, casual; not so bad, so-so.⁸
<台> 马骝[馬騮] or 妈骝[媽骝] mā-lēo monkey.
<又> mä, mâ. (See 馬 mä, mâ.)

ma1

10356

200

麻

mā

麻麻黑 mā-mā-hāk māmahēi <topo.> (it is) dusk.⁵
麻麻亮 mā-mā-lèng māmaliàng <topo.> (it is) just dawning; (day is) just beginning to break.⁵
<又> mã. (See 麻 mã.)

ma1

10357

200

麻

麼

么

mā

má

(=吗[嗎] mā má) (suffix, used to form interrogative).
干么[幹麼] or 干吗[幹嗎] gön-mā gànmá <topo.> What are you doing?; What's up?
<又> mō, mô.
(See 幺 yël; 麼 [mō, me], [mō, mó], mô.)

ma1

10358

乙

乸

mä

nǎ

<台> 鸭乸蹄[鸭乸蹄] äp-mä-hãi/ flatfoot; flat-footed.
<又> nā. (See 乸 nā.)

ma2

10359

口

嗎

吗

mä

(question particle for "yes-no" questions).¹⁰
不是吗[不是嗎] būt-sì-mä bùshìma isn't that so?¹⁰
够吗[夠嗎] gëo-mä gòuma is that enough.¹⁰
好吗[好嗎] hāo-mä hǎoma OK?¹⁰
是吗[是嗎] sì-mä shìma is that so?¹⁰
多吗[多嗎] ü-mä duōma how much; how many; how.¹⁰
<又> mā, mà, mâ. (See 嗎 mā, mà, mâ.)

ma2

10360

子

孖

mä

mā

<台> 孖 mä double; a pair; twin.
<台> 孖生 mä-säng/ twins.

ma2

10361

187

馬

马

mä

mǎ

<台> 马荠[馬薺] mä-tî/ mǎqí water chestnut.
<又> mā, mâ. (See 馬 mā, mâ.)

ma2

10362

口

㕰

mã

(same as 嘛 mã ma) (a dialect) what?⁸
(composition: ⿰口毛; U+3570).
有㕰关系?[有㕰關係?] or 有嘛关系?[有嘛關係?] yiü-mã-gän-hài yǒumaguānxi How is this related?⁵⁴
<又> hôk; hôk; mã. (See 㕰 [hôk, hè]; 㕰 [hôk, xuè]; 㕰 mã; 嘛 mã).

ma3

10363

口

嘛

mã

modal particle indicating that something is obvious; modal particle for emphasis; modal particle used to draw attention.
阿嘛 ä-mã à-ma (Manchu) papa.¹¹
呀嘛 à-mã yāma sentence ending particle that indicates positive acknowledgement to a question.¹⁰
达赖喇嘛[達賴喇嘛] Àt-lài Lā-mã Dálài Lǎma Dalai Lama.⁶
干嘛[幹嘛] gön-mã gànmá <topo.> What are you doing? What's up; why on earth, whatever for; totally, completely.
喇嘛 lā-mã lǎma <rel.> lama.
想干嘛干嘛[想幹嘛幹嘛] xēng-gön-mã-gön-mã xiǎng gànma gànma do what you want?

ma3

10364

女

媽

妈

mã

mā

妈妈[媽媽] mã-mā māma mama; mommy; mother.¹⁰
妈妈骂马吗?[媽媽罵馬嗎?] mã-mā-mà-mâ-mä? māmamàmǎma? Does mama curse the horse?¹
<又> mā. (See 媽 mā.)

ma3

10365

104

疒

痲

mã

má

numbness; paralysis. (distinguish 痳 lĩm lín diseases of the bladder). (interchangeable with 麻 mã má numb).¹⁴
贝尔氏麻痹症[貝爾氏麻痹症] böi-ngì-sì-mã-bï-jëin bèi'ěrshì mábìzhèng Bell's palsy.²⁹
痲痹 or 麻痹 mã-bï mábì paralysis; paralyzation; palsy.⁶
痲疹 or 麻疹 mã-chīn mázhěn measles.¹⁰
痲子 or 麻子 mã-dū mázi pockmarks; pockmarked person.⁶
痲疯[痲瘋] or 麻风[麻風] mã-füng máfēng leprosy.⁶
痲风病[痲風病] or 麻风病[麻風病] mã-füng-bèng máfēngbìng lepriasis.⁶
痲面 or 麻面 mã-mèin mámiàn <mach.> pitted skin, pitting surface; <topo.> pockmarked person.⁶
痲木 or 麻木 mã-mùk mámù numbed; without sensation of feeling.¹⁴
<台> 出痲 or 出麻 chūt-mã/ measles; to have measles.
(See 麻 mã numb, drugged).

ma3

10366

140

艸

蔴

mã

má

(=麻 mã má) hemp; sesame; applied to other plants furnishing textile fibres.⁸
(See 麻 mã.)

ma3

10367

142

虫

蟆

mã

má

frog; toad.⁸ (variant: 蟇 mã má).
蛤蟆 or 虾蟆[蝦蟆] hā-mã háma frog; toad.⁶
蛤蟆夯 hā-mã-bùn hámahāng power-driven rammer.⁸
虾蟆肿[蝦蟆腫] hā-mã-jūng hámazhǒng ranula.²⁹
哈士蟆 hā-xù-mã hàshìmǎ a kind of frog found in 吉林 Gīt-lĩm Jílín Jilin (Kirin) and used as a valuable tonic.¹¹ Chinese forest frog, Rana chensinensis.²³
蛤士蟆油 hā-xù-mã-yiũ hàshìmǎyóu or 雪蛤膏 xūt-hā-gäo xuěhágāo Hasma, Harsmar, Hashima (pharmaceutical term: Oviductus Ranae).¹⁵ʼ²⁰ʼ²⁹
疥蛤蟆 gäi-hā-mã jièháma toad.⁶
(See 蟇 mã).

ma3

10368

142

虫

蟇

mã

má

(<old> =蟆 mã má) frog; toad.⁸
(See 蟇 mã).

ma3

10369

200

麻

mã

má

Kangxi radical 200; hemp, jute, flax; sesame; Ma surname.⁸ hemp, flax, jute; numb, tingling.⁶ (variants: 蔴, 痲 mã má). (See 痲 mã for words meaning "numb").
麻布 mã-bü mábù hempen fabrics; gunny; linen.⁷
麻雀 mã-dēk máquè a sparrow; mahjong.⁷
麻将[麻將] mã-dëng májiàng mahjong.⁶
麻酱[麻醬] mã-dëng májiàng sesame paste.⁷
麻醉 mã-duï mázuì to anesthetize.⁷
麻花 mã-fä máhuā fried dough twist; worn-out (clothes).⁶
麻烦[麻煩] mã-fãn máfan troublesome; trouble.⁷
麻秆[麻稈] mã-gōn mágǎn hemp stalk.⁶
麻利 mã-lì málì quick; swift; agile.⁷
麻栗木 mã-lùt-mûk málìmù teak.¹⁴
麻木 mã-mùk mámù numb, insensible; apathetic, lifeless.⁶
麻袋 mã-òi mádài gunnysack.⁶
麻纱[麻紗] mã-sä máshā ramie yarn; cambric, hair-cords.⁷
麻绳[麻繩] mã-sẽin máshéng hemp cordage; hemp rope.⁷
麻糬 mã-sĩ máshǔ (Japanese "mochi") sticky rice balls.¹⁰
麻黄[麻黃] mã-võng máhuáng Chinese ephedra.⁶
麻药[麻藥] mã-yêk máyào anesthetic; narcotic.⁶
麻油 mã-yiũ máyóu sesame oil.⁷
<台> 麻麻 mã-mã/ so-so.
<又> mā. (See 麻 mā; 蔴 mã; 痲 mã.)

ma3

10370

人

傌

mà

(=罵 mà mà) abuse, curse, swear, call names; condemn, rebuke, reprove, scold.⁵
(See 罵 mà.)

ma4

10371

口

嗎

吗

mà

(modal particle calling for agreement).
<台> 啖吗[啖嗎] àm-mà (to a baby) come on, eat.
<又> mā, mä, mâ. (See 嗎 mā, mä, mâ.)

ma4

10372

113

示

禡

祃

mà

sacrifice to the god of war offered by troops on the eve of a battle.⁷ a sacrifice at the beginning of a military campaign or on the 2nd and 16th day of the lunar month.⁸ Sacrifice to the place on hill where army stops.¹¹
(compostition t: ⿰礻馬; U+79A1).
(compostition s: ⿰礻马; U+7943).
祃祭[禡祭] mà-däi màjì the ritual of offering sacrifices to the god of war on the eve of a battle.⁷
祃牙[禡牙] mà-ngã màyá <wr.> sacrifice to army colors before campaign.¹¹

ma4

10373

122

网

罵

骂

mà

scold; curse; swear.⁵⁶ (variants: 駡, 傌 mà mà).
妈妈骂马吗?[媽媽罵馬嗎?] mã-mā-mà-mâ-mä? māmamàmǎma? Does mama curse the horse?¹
骂大街[罵大街] mà-ài-gâi màdàjiē or 骂街[罵街] mà-gâi màjiē shout abuses in the street; swear in public.⁶
骂不绝口[罵不絕口] mà-būt-dùt-hēo màbùjuékǒu curse unceasingly; hurl a stream of abuses (at somebody).⁶
骂不回口[罵不回口] mà-būt-või-hēo màbùhuíkǒu to remain silent when verbally abused.⁷
骂题[罵題] mà-hãi màtí (of writing) contents disagreeing with the topic or title; acting against what one preaches; behavior not matching with one's social standing.⁷
骂阵[罵陣] mà-jìn màzhèn provoke the enemy to battle with a stream of abuses.⁵⁵
骂了他一通[罵了他一通] mà-lēl-hä-yīt-hüng màletāyītòng give him a dressing down.⁵⁶
骂骂咧咧[罵罵咧咧] mà-mà-lëik-lëik màmaliēliē to be foul-mouthed; to intersperse one's talk with curses.⁶
骂名[罵名] mà-mẽin màmíng bad name; infamy.⁵
骂娘[罵娘] mà-nẽng màniáng curse somebody's mother.⁶
骂人[罵人] mà-ngĩn màrén swear (at people).⁵
骂人话[罵人話] mà-ngĩn-và màrénhuà abusive language.⁵⁶
(See 駡 mà; 傌 mà.)

ma4

10374

142

虫

螞

蚂

mà

蚂蚱[螞蚱] mà-jä màzha <topo.> locust.⁵
<又> mā, mâ. (See 螞 mā, 螞 mâ.)

ma4

10375

149

言

𧪨
❄

mà

talk too much.²
(composition: ⿰言馬; U+27AA8).

ma4

10376

187

馬

駡

mà

(=罵 mà mà) abuse, curse, swear, call names; condemn, rebuke, reprove, scold.⁵
(See 罵 mà.)

ma4

10377

190

髟

鬕

mà

an ornament wound around a woman's bun; a scarf wrapped around the forehead.
(composition: ⿱髟莫; U+9B15).

ma4

10378

口

嗎

吗

mâ

mǎ

(word used in transliterations).
吗啡[嗎啡] mä-fēh mǎfēi <loan> morphine.⁸
吗哪[嗎哪] mâ-nã mǎnǎ manna (Israelite food).¹⁰
<又> mā, mä, mà. (See 嗎 mā, mä, mà.)

ma5

10379

木

榪

杩

mâ

mà

headboard.⁸
杩槎[榪槎] mâ-chã màchá or 杩杈[榪杈] mâ-châ mǎchà or 杩叉[榪叉] mâ-chä màchā three-legged wooden stand (used in constructing a small dam).²³
杩子[榪子] mâ-dū màzi a clamp.¹⁴
杩头[榪頭] mâ-hẽo màtou crossbar; cross member.⁶
杩桶[榪桶] mâ-hūng màtǒng a commode.¹⁴ (See 马桶[馬桶] mâ-hūng mǎtǒng.)
(See 榪[mâ, mǎ].)

ma5

10380

木

榪

杩

mâ

mǎ

杩杈[榪杈] mâ-châ mǎchà three-legged wooden stand (used in constructing a small dam).²³
(See 榪[mâ, mà].)

ma5

10381

水

溤

mâ

mǎ

name of a river.²
(composition: ⿰氵馬; U+6EA4).
溤水 mâ-suī mǎshuǐ Mashui, name of a river.²

ma5

10382

犬

獁

犸

mâ

mǎ

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 犸[獁] mā mǎ with same meaning.)
<又> mā. (See 獁 mā.)

ma5

10383

玉

瑪

玛

mâ

mǎ

agate; cornelian.⁷
红玛瑙[紅瑪瑙] hũng-mâ-não or hũng-mâ-nâo hóngmǎnǎo red agate; sardonyx.¹¹
血点玛瑙[血點瑪瑙] hüt-ēm-mâ-não or hüt-ēm-mâ-nâo xuèdiǎnmǎnǎo blood agate.⁶ hemachate.¹⁹
蓝玛瑙[藍瑪瑙] lãm-mâ-não or lãm-mâ-nâo lánmǎnǎo blue agate.⁶
玛祖卡[瑪祖卡] mâ-dū-kā māzǔkǎ <mus.> mazurka.⁶
玛钢[瑪鋼] mâ-gông mǎgāng malleable (cast) iron.⁶
玛丽[瑪麗] Mâ-lài Mǎlì Mary.⁷
玛瑙[瑪瑙] mâ-não or mâ-nâo mǎnǎo agate; cornelian.⁷
玛瑙玻璃[瑪瑙玻璃] mâ-não-bū-lī or mâ-nâo-bō-lī mǎnǎobōli agate glass.⁶
玛瑙器皿[瑪瑙器皿] mâ-não-hï-mêin or mâ-nâo-hï-mêin mǎnǎoqìmǐn agateware.⁶
玛瑙杯[瑪瑙杯] mâ-não-böi or mâ-nâo-böi mǎnǎobēi agate cup.⁶
玛雅[瑪雅] Mâ-ngâ Mǎyǎ Maya.
玛雅文化[瑪雅文化] Mâ-ngâ-mũn-fä Mǎyǎwénhuà Mayan Culture; Mayan Civilization.⁶
玛雅人[瑪雅人] Mâ-ngâ-ngĩn Mǎyǎrén Maya; Mayan.⁶
云玛瑙[雲瑪瑙] vũn-mâ-não or vũn-mâ-nâo yúnmǎnǎo clouded agate.⁶

ma5

10384

112

石

碼

码

mâ

mǎ

yard (a measure of length); a symbol, a code, a sign or thing indicating number.⁷
码表[碼錶] mâ-bël mǎbiǎo a stopwatch; a chronograph.⁷
码尺[碼尺] mâ-chêk mǎchǐ yard measure; yard stick.⁶
码子[碼子] mâ-dū mǎzi numeral, figure (See 蘇州碼子 Xü-Jiü-mâ-dū); counter, chip; <trad.> (in financial circles) cash under one's control.⁶
码头[碼頭] mâ-hẽo mǎtou wharf, dock, quay, pier; <topo.> port city, commercial and transportation center.⁵
码头工人[碼頭工人] mâ-hẽo-güng-ngĩn mǎtougōngrén a stevedore; a longshoreman.⁷
码头税[碼頭稅] mâ-hẽo-suï mǎtoushuì wharfage; quayage; pier dues.⁷
草码[草碼] tāo-mâ cǎomǎ Suzhou numerals used by old shopkeepers to mark prices.⁸ (See 蘇州碼子 Xü-Jiü-mâ-dū).
<台> 码[碼] mâ or.
<台> 你去上高码瓦下吔[你去上高碼瓦下吔] Nï-huï-sèng-gāo mâ ngā-hâ-yä? Are you going upstairs or downstairs?

ma5

10385

142

虫

蝦

虾

mâ

xiā

<台> 咸虾[鹹蝦] hãm-mâ salted shrimp sauce/paste.
<台> 咸虾蒸猪肉[鹹蝦蒸豬肉] hãm-mâ-jëin-jï-ngùk steamed pork with salted shrimp sauce/paste.
<又> hā, hä, hâ. (See 蝦 [hā, há]; [hā, xiā]; hä; hâ.)

ma5

10386

142

虫

螞

蚂

mâ

mǎ

蚂蜂[螞蜂] or 马蜂[馬蜂] mâ-füng mǎfēng hornet.¹⁰
蚂蚁[螞蟻] mâ-ngāi mǎyǐ ant.⁸
蚂蚁搬泰山[螞蟻搬泰山] mâ-ngāi-bön-Häi-Sän mǎyǐ bān Tài Shān ants removing Nount Tai – the united efforts of the masses can accomplish mighty projects.⁶
蚂蚁啃骨头[螞蟻啃骨頭] mâ-ngāi-hāng-gūt-hẽo mǎyǐ kěn gǔtou ants gnawing at a bone – a concentration of small machines on a big job; plod away at a big job bit by bit.⁵
蚂蚁上树[螞蟻上樹] mâ-ngāi-sëng-sì mǎyǐ shàng shù bean-thread noodles with meat.¹⁰
蚂蟥[螞蟥] mâ-võng mǎhuáng leech.⁵
<又> mā, mà. (See 螞 mā, 螞 mà.)

ma5

10387

187

馬

马

mâ

mǎ

Kangxi radical 187; horse; Ma surname.⁸
马勃[馬勃] mâ-bòt mǎbó puffball Lasiosphaera seu Calvatia.⁵⁸
马车[馬車] mâ-chëh mǎchē horse carriage, buggy.¹¹
马齿苋[馬齒莧] mâ-chī-hàn mǎchǐxiàn common purslane, (Portulaca oleracea),¹⁵ʼ²⁰ (See 瓜子菜 gä-dū-töi/).
马祖林[馬祖林] mâ-dū-lĩm mǎzǔlín marjoram.²³
马蹄[馬蹄] mâ-hãi mǎtí horse's hoof; horseshoe; Chinese water chestnut (Eleocharis dulcis or E. congesta).¹⁰
马饩[馬餼] mâ-hï mǎxì forage for horses.⁶
马戏[馬戲] mâ-hï mǎxì circus.⁵
马桶[馬桶] mâ-hūng mǎtǒng toilet bowl.¹⁰
马力[馬力] mâ-lèik mǎlì horsepower (of engines).¹¹
马萝卜[馬蘿卜] mâ-lõ-bàk mǎluóbo horseradish.¹⁹
马来西亚[馬來西亞] Mâ-lõi-xäi-ä Mǎláixīyà Malaysia.⁶
马路[馬路] mâ-lù mǎlù road, street, avenue.⁶
马蔺[馬藺] mâ-lùn mǎlìn Chinese small iris.¹⁹ Iris lactea; Iris ensata; Iris lactea var chinensis; Iris ensata thunb.³⁹
马尾儿[馬尾兒] mâ-mī-ngĩ mǎyǐr <topo.> horsetail.⁵⁴
马圉[馬圉] mâ-nguî mǎyǔ a groom.¹⁴
马鞍[馬鞍] mâ-ön mǎ'ān saddle.⁶
马上[馬上] mâ-sèng mǎshàng at once; right away.¹⁰
<又> mā, mä. (See 馬 mā, mä.)

ma5

10388

口

咪

māi

mī

sound of cat, cat's meow; meter.⁸
妈咪[媽咪] mā-māi māmi mommy (loanword).¹⁰
咪咪 māi-māi mīmī oboe-like musical instrument used in folk music of Gansu, Qinghai; <ono.> meow; kitty kitty!¹⁰ smilingly.³⁹
猫咪[貓咪] miū-māi māomī kitty.¹⁰

mai1

10389

小

𡭝
❄

māi

mǐ

<old>=米 māi mǐ hulled or husked uncooked rice.⁸
(composition: ⿱少小; U+21B5D).
(See 米 māi).

mai1

10390

心

𢘺
❄

māi

mǐ

composed.²⁴ relaxed, peaceful; to pacify.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰忄米; U+2263A).
<又> mĩ. (See 𢘺❄{⿰忄米} mĩ).

mai1

10391

水

洣

māi

mǐ

name of a river in Hunan Province (a tributary of the 湘江 xëng-göng xiāngjiāng Xiangjiang).⁸ name of a river in 江州 göng-jiü jiāngzhōu Jiangzhou.²⁴
(composition: ⿰氵米; U+6D23).
洣水 māi-suī mǐshuǐ Mi River in Hunan Province.¹⁹

mai1

10392

119

米

māi

mǐ

Kangxi radical 119; hulled or husked uncooked rice.⁸
(variant: 𡭝❄{⿱少小} māi mǐ). (See 𡭝❄{⿱少小} māi).
米象 māi-dèng mǐxiàng <zoo.> rice weevil.⁹
米酒 māi-diū mǐjiǔ rice wine; rice beer.⁷
米饭[米飯] māi-fàn mǐfàn (cooked) rice.⁵
米粉 māi-fūn mǐfěn rice flour; rice-flour noodles.⁷
米泔水 māi-gäm-suī mǐgānshuǐ water from washing rice.¹⁴
米缸 māi-göng mǐgāng rice jar; rice crock.²⁹
米汤[米湯] māi-höng mǐtang water in which rice has been cooked (spoken as 饮[飲] <台> ngīm, q.v.); thin rice or millet gruel; flattering words.⁶
米蛀虫[米蛀蟲] māi-jï-chũng mǐzhùchóng rice worm; rice profiteer.⁶
米粥 māi-jūk mǐzhōu congee.¹⁰
米粮[米糧] māi-lẽng mǐliáng rice and food supplies; provisions.⁷
米粒 māi-līp mǐlì a grain of rice.⁷
米囤 māi-ūn mǐdùn a vessel for storing rice, woven out of bamboo strips, vitex, etc. or made from foil.⁹
<台> 米舖 māi-pü/ rice shop.

mai1

10393

130

肉

脒

māi

mǐ

<chem.> amidine.⁶

mai1

10394

140

艸

蔝

māi

mǐ

Only used in 蔝子.³⁶
(composition: ⿱艹眯; U+851D).
蔝子 māi-dū mǐzǐ a type of vegetable mentioned in ancient books.⁸

mai1

10395

口

嘪

𪡃
❄

mäi

mǎi

baa, the bleating sound of a sheep or goat.⁸ʼ⁰ to bleat, as a sheep.²⁴ the bleating of sheep.¹⁰²
(comp t: ⿰口買; U+562A). (comp. s: ⿰口买; U+2A843).
𪡃❄{⿰口买}𪡃❄{⿰口买}[嘪嘪] mäi-mäi mǎimǎi baa baa, bleating of a sheep.²ʼ⁰

mai2

10396

140

艸

蕒

荬

mäi

mǎi

苦荬菜[苦蕒菜] fū-mäi-töi kǔmaicài <bot.> Ixeris denticulata (Houtt.) Stebb.³¹
苣荬菜 guì-mäi-töi qǔmǎicài <bot.> endive; field sow-thistle; Sonchus brachyotus.¹⁰

mai2

10397

154

貝

買

买

mäi

mǎi

to buy; to purchase; to hire.
买办[買辦] mäi-bàn mǎibàn comprador; person responsible for making purchases.
买椟还珠[買櫝還珠] mäi-dùk-vãn-jî/ mǎidúhuánzhū keep the glittering casket and give back the pearls to the seller – show lack of judgment.⁵
买空卖空[買空賣空] mäi-hüng-mài-hüng mǎikōngmàikōng to speculate on stock market, buy on margin.
买棹[買棹] mäi-jào mǎizhào rent a boat for a trip.⁵⁴
买櫂[買櫂] mäi-jào mǎizhào to hire a boat.¹¹
买帐[買帳] mäi-jëng mǎizhàng to defer to; to show respect for somebody.
买主[買主] mäi-jī mǎizhǔ buyer, customer.
买卖[買賣] mäi-mài mǎimài buying and selling; trade.
买鱼[買魚] mäi-nguî/ mǎiyú to buy fish.³⁹
收买[收買] siü-mäi shōumǎi purchase, buy; bribe, buy out.⁶
寸金难买寸光阴[寸金難買寸光陰] tün-gïm-nàn-mäi-tün-göng-yïm cùn jīn nán mǎi cùn guāngyīn Time is more precious than gold.

mai2

10398

土

埋

mãi

mái

cover up (with earth, snow); bury.⁵
埋葬 mãi-döng máizàng to bury.¹¹
埋伏 mãi-fùk máifu ambush; hide, lie low.⁵
埋汰 mãi-häi máitai <topo.> dirty; to mock somebody.¹⁰
埋头[埋頭] mãi-hẽo máitóu to immerse oneself in; engrossed in something; to lower the head (e.g. to avoid rain); countersunk (of screws, rivets).¹⁰
埋头苦干[埋頭苦幹] mãi-hẽo-fū-gön máitóukǔgàn bury oneself in work.¹¹
埋名 mãi-mẽin máimíng conceal one's identity.⁸
埋没[埋沒] mãi-mòt máimò to engulf; to bury; to overlook; to stifle; to neglect; to fall into oblivion.¹⁰
埋藏 mãi-tõng máicáng lie hidden in the earth; bury.⁵
隐姓埋名[隱姓埋名] yîn-xëin-mãi-mẽin yǐnxìngmáimíng conceal one's identity; live incognito.⁵
(See 埋[mãi, mán]).

mai3

10399

土

埋

mãi

mán

埋怨 mãi-yön mányuàn blame; complain; grumble.⁵
埋三怨四 mãi-xäm-yön-xï mánsānyuànsì <topo.> to complain about this and that.⁸
(See 埋[mãi, mái]).

mai3

10400

手

摵

mãi

mí

to smite.² to hit; to strike.¹⁹ to arrange with the hand.²⁴
(composition: ⿰扌戚; U+6475).
<又> sēik, sūk, chēik. (See 摵 sēik, 摵 sūk, 摵 chēik).

mai3

10401

109

目

眯

mãi

mǐ

(of dust) get into one's eye.⁵ (variant: 瞇 mãi mǐ).
眯紧 mãi-gīn mǐjǐn squinch.⁸
眯了眼睛 mãi-lēl-ngān-dëin mǐliǎoyǎnjing the eyes blinded – as with dust.¹⁴
眯目飞扬[眯目飛揚] mãi-mùk-fï-yẽng mǐmùfēiyáng foreign body in the eyes.⁵⁴
<又> mï. (See 眯 mï; 瞇 mãi; 瞇 mï.)

mai3

10402

109

目

瞇

mãi

mǐ

(=眯 mãi mǐ) (of dust) get into one's eye.⁵
<又> mï. (See 眯 mï; 瞇 mãi; 瞇 mï.)

mai3

10403

140

艸

蒾

mãi

mí

(composition: ⿱艹迷; U+84BE).
荚蒾[莢蒾] gäp-mãi jiámí a shrub, or small tree, the leaves of which resemble the elm.²⁵ honeysuckle family shrub whose leaves are like elm leaves, the fruit is red, sweet and edible, the seeds can be pressed for oil, and the bark can be used as rope.¹⁰¹

mai3

10404

149

言

謎

谜

mãi

mèi

谜儿[謎兒] mãi-ngĩ mèir <topo.> riddle.
(See 謎 [mãi, mí].)

mai3

10405

149

言

謎

谜

mãi

mí

riddle; conundrum; enigma; mystery.
哑谜[啞謎] ā-mãi yǎmí puzzling remark; enigma.⁶
灯谜[燈謎] äng-mãi dēngmí riddles written on lanterns.
字谜[字謎] dù-mãi zìmí riddle involving characters.
猜谜儿[猜謎兒] chäi-mãi-ngĩ cāimèir guess a riddle; guess.⁵
谜底[謎底] mãi-āi mídǐ answer or solution to a riddle.
谜语[謎語] mãi-nguî míyǔ riddle; conundrum.
(See 謎 [mãi, mèi].)

mai3

10406

162

辵

迷

mãi

mí

be confused; be crazy about; confuse; enthusiast.⁵⁵
迷迭香 mãi-èik-hëng mídiéxiāng rosemary Rosmarinus officinalis.²³
迷昏 mãi-fün míhūn be muddleheaded; be misled.⁵⁴
迷宫[迷宮] mãi-güng mígōng labyrinth.⁵⁵
迷航 mãi-hõng míháng drift off course.⁵⁵
迷途 mãi-hũ mítú lose one's way; wrong path.⁸
迷津 mãi-jün míjīn <wr.> labyrinth.⁵⁵
迷路 mãi-lù mílù get lost; go astray.⁵⁵
迷恋[迷戀] mãi-lūn míliàn be infatuated with.⁵⁵
迷茫 mãi-mõng mímáng vast and hazy; confused.⁵⁵
迷惘 mãi-mông míwǎng perplexed.⁵⁵
迷雾[迷霧] mãi-mù míwù dense fog.⁵⁵
迷失 mãi-sīt míshī lose (one's way).⁵⁵
迷彩 mãi-tōi mícǎi camouflage color.⁵⁵
迷惑 mãi-vàk míhuo confused; confuse.⁵⁵
迷糊 mãi-vũ míhu confused.⁵⁵
迷幻药[迷幻藥] mãi-vân-yêk míhuànyào hallucinogen.⁵⁵
迷魂汤[迷魂湯] mãi-vũn-höng míhúntāng magic potion; flattery.⁵⁵
迷魂药[迷魂藥] (=迷魂汤[迷魂湯] mãi-vũn-höng mí hún tāng) mãi-vũn-yêk míhúnyào magic potion; flattery.⁵⁵
迷信 mãi-xïn míxìn hold superstitious belief; have blind faith in.⁵⁵

mai3

10407

164

酉

醚

mãi

mí

<chem.> ether.⁵
麻醉乙醚 mã-duï-yōt-mãi mázuìyǐmí anesthetic ether.⁶
乙醚 yōt-mãi yǐmí ether.⁵

mai3

10408

173

雨

霾

mãi

mái

haze.⁵ thick haze.⁶ blow sandstorm.¹¹ wind, rain, and dust.²⁵
灰霾 föi-mãi huīmái dust haze; dust storm.¹⁰
霾滴 mãi-ēik máidī haze droplet.⁶
霾晦 mãi-fōi máihuì (of sky) overcast by sandstorm.¹¹ obscure, as if covered with dust; the wind raising the dust and then letting it fall to the ground.²⁵
霾系数[霾係數] mãi-hài-sü máixìshù coefficient of haze (COH).⁹
霾层[霾層] mãi-tãng máicéng haze layer.⁶
霾水平 mãi-suī-pẽin máishuǐpíng haze horizon.⁹
霾度 mãi-ù máidù haze coefficient.⁶
霾线[霾線] mãi-xëin máixiàn haze level; haze line.⁶
霾因子 mãi-yïn-dū máiyīnzǐ haze factor.⁶
雾霾[霧霾] mù-mãi wùmái haze; smog.¹⁰
烟霾[煙霾] yën-mãi yānmái smoke; pollution.¹⁰
阴霾[陰霾] yïm-mãi yīnmái haze.⁶

mai3

10409

198

鹿

麛

mãi

mí

fawn; young of animals.¹⁰ʼ¹⁴ a fawn, or any animal just born.²⁵
(composition: ⿱鹿弭; U+9E9B).
国君春田不围泽；大夫不掩群，士不取麑卵。
[國君春田不圍澤；大夫不掩群，士不取麑卵。]
Gōk-gün chün-hẽin būt vĩ jàk; ài-fü būt yēm kũn, xù būt tuī mãi lôn.
Guójūn chūntián bù wéi zé; dàfū bù yǎn qún, shì bù qǔ ní luǎn.
The ruler of a state, in the spring hunting, will not surround a marshy thicket, nor will Great officers try to surprise a whole herd, nor will (other) officers take young animals or eggs.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·曲禮下·92》, translated by James Legge).
麛犊[麛犢] mãi-dùk mídú fawns and calves.⁵⁴
麛卵 mãi-lôn míluǎn the young and eggs.¹⁴
麛夭 mãi-yēl míyāo a newly born fawn.¹³
士不取麛卵 xù-būt-tuī-mãi-lôn shì bùqǔ míluǎn noble man does not take cubs [from mother] and eggs [from nest].⁵⁴

mai3

10410

人

侎

mài

mǐ

(=敉 mài mǐ) <wr.> pacify; soothe.⁶ to soothe, to pacify.²⁴
<台> 侎喽[侎嘍] mài-lū! Exactly! (an expression used when you are in total agreement with what someone has just said).
(See 敉 mài).

mai4

10411

力

勱

劢

mài

to strive forward.¹¹ (书) to make an effort.¹ to put forth effort, to strive forward.⁸ to exert one's utmost strength; sedulous endeavor.²⁴

mai4

10412

攴

敉

mài

mǐ

<wr.> pacify; soothe.⁶ to soothe, to pacify.²⁴ (variant: 侎 mài mǐ).
敉宁[敉寧] mài-nẽin mǐníng give peace; pacify.⁵⁴
敉平 mài-pẽin mǐpíng <wr.> put down; quell; suppress.⁶
敉平粄乱[敉平粄亂] mài-pẽin-bōn-lòn mǐpíng bǎnluàn put down a rebellion.⁶
敉平社稷 mài-pẽin-sêh-dēik mǐpíng shèjì tranquilize the state.¹⁹
<又> mì, nì. (See 敉 mì, 敉 nì; 侎 mài.)

mai4

10413

145

衣

袂

mài

mèi

<wr.> sleeve.⁵
把袂 bā-mài bǎmèi holding sleeves, i.e., in loving friendship.¹¹
分袂 fün-mài fēnmèi <wr.> leave each other; part (company with).⁶
联袂[聯袂] lũn-mài liánmèi <wr.> hand in hand, jointly.⁶
攘袂 ngẽng-mài rǎngmèi roll up one's sleeves and be ready for action.¹¹
攘袂切齿[攘袂切齒] ngẽng-mài-tēik-chī rǎngmèiqièchǐ roll up one's sleeves and clench one's teeth – be excited and indignant.³⁹
揄袂 yĩ-mài yúmèi walk with the hands in one's sleeves.³⁹

mai4

10414

154

貝

賣

卖

mài

to sell; to betray, to harm another in order to benefit oneself; to show off, to flaunt.⁷
买卖[買賣] mäi-mài mǎimài buying and selling; business; deal; transaction.⁵
卖唱[賣唱] mài-chëng màichàng sing for a living.⁵
卖国贼[賣國賊] mài-gōk-tàk màiguózéi traitor (to one's country).⁵
卖官鬻爵[賣官鬻爵] mài-gön-yùk-dēk màiguānyùjué sell access to offices; sell ranks and titles.⁶
卖妻鬻子[賣妻鬻子] mài-häi-yùk-dū màiqīyùzǐ to sell one's wife and sons (as in time of famine).⁷
卖妻鬻女[賣妻鬻女] mài-häi-yùk-nuī màiqīyùnǚ sell one's wife and daughter.³⁹
卖主[賣主] mài-jī màizhǔ seller.⁵
卖弄[賣弄] mài-lùng màinong show off; parade.⁵
卖弄噱头[賣弄噱頭] mài-lùng kēk-hẽo màinong xuétóu play to the gallery.⁶
卖儿鬻女[賣兒鬻女] mài-ngĩ-yùk-nuī mài'éryùnǚ sell one's children.⁶
卖淫[賣淫] mài-yĩm màiyín prostitution; to prostitute oneself.¹⁰
<台> 卖猪仔[賣豬仔] mài-jï-dōi lit. sold as piglets – betrayed Chinese immigrants to the U.S. and Canada.

mai4

10415

162

辵

邁

迈

mài

step, stride; advanced in years, old.⁵
发迈 fāt-mài fāmài to embark on a long journey.⁷
豪迈[豪邁] hõ-mài háomài straightforward and carefree; generous and openminded; heroic.⁷
老迈[老邁] lāo-mài lǎomài aged; senile.¹⁰
进步[進步] dïn-bù jìnbù advance; progress; improve.⁵
迈出[邁出] mài-chūt màichū step, take a step.⁹
迈进[邁進] mài-dïn màijìn stride forward; forge ahead.⁵
迈方步[邁方步] mài-föng-bù màifāngbù stride/walk leisurely forward; walk slowly; walk with measured steps.⁶
迈向[邁向] mài-hëng màixiàng to march toward.⁷
迈四方步[邁四方步] mài-xü-föng-bù màisìfāngbù at a leisurely pace.⁸
年迈[年邁] nẽin-mài niánmài aged.⁵
<台> mài, contraction of 唔系[唔係] m̃-hài It is not.

mai4

10416

口

嘜

唛

māk

mà

mark (on packaging; <loan> from English).

mak1

10417

口

嚜

māk

mò

trademark; brand.¹³
<又> màk. (See 嚜[màk, mò]; 嚜[màk, me].)

mak1

10418

手

擘

mäk

bò

thumb; to break, tear open, rip.⁸
巨擘 guì-mäk jùbò thumb; authority (knowledgeable person).¹⁰
擘肌分理 mäk-gï-fün-lî bòjīfēnlǐ closely analyze.⁸
擘开[擘開] mäk-höi bòkāi to break open.¹⁰
擘箜篌 mäk-hüng-hẽo bòkōnghóu name of an ancient musical instrument.⁷
擘画[擘畫] mäk-vàk bòhuà to plan; to arrange.⁸
擘窠 mäk-vö bòkē <wr.> technique of writing huge characters.⁵⁴
<台> 擘大口 mäk-ài-hēo open the mouth wide.
<台> 擘口擘鼻 mäk-hēo-mäk-bì to yawn.
<台> 擘开副翼[擘開副翼] mäk-höi-fü-yêik to spread both wings.
<台> 擘开口[擘開口] mäk-höi-hēo open the mouth.
<台> 杀矢擘口[殺矢擘口] sät-sī-mäk-hēo (säk-sī-mäk-hēo) empty talk; boasting.

mak2

10419

130

肉

脈

脉

mäk

mài

arteries and veins; pulse; vein.⁵ (variant: 衇 mäk mài).
(comp. t: ⿰⺼𠂢; U+8108). (comp. s: ⿰⺼永; U+8109).
脉膊[脈膊] or 脉搏[脈搏] mäk-bōk màibó pulse.⁵
脉冲[脈衝] mäk-chüng màichōng <phy.> pulse.⁵
脉口[脈口] mäk-hēo màikǒu location on wrist over the radial artery where pulse is taken in TCM.¹⁰
脉络[脈絡] mäk-lōk màiluò <Ch. med.> general term for arteries and veins; vein (of a leaf); sequence of ideas.⁵
脉案[脈案] mäk-ön mài'àn medical record.¹⁰
脉动[脈動] mäk-ùng màidòng pulsation.⁵
按脉[按脈] ön-mäk ànmài to feel (take) the pulse.¹⁰
一脉相承[一脈相承] yīt-mäk-xëng-sẽin yīmàixiāngchéng traceable to the same stock (idiom); of a common origin (of trends, ideas).¹⁰
<又> màk. (See 脈 màk; 衇 mäk).

mak2

10420

143

血

䘑

mäk

mài

(non-classical form of 脈 mäk mài) the pulse, the veins or arteries.⁸
(composition: ⿰血永; U+4611).
<又> màk. (See 脈 mäk; 䘑 màk).

mak2

10421

143

血

衇

mäk

mài

(=脉[脈] mäk mài arteries and veins; pulse; vein.⁵); blood vessels, veins, arteries.⁸ the veins of blood in the human body; the pulse.²⁵
(composition: ⿰血𠂢; U+8847).
洪衇 or 洪脉 hũng-mäk hóngmài TCM refers to the pulse condition of rising and falling in the syndrome of excessive evil heat.¹⁹
切衇 täi-mäk qiēmài The method of checking the pulse condition.¹⁹
(See 脈 mäk).

mak2

10422

173

雨

霢

霡

mäk

mài

dust; drizzle.⁸ drizzling rain.¹⁰ drizzle.¹¹ drizzling rain; to soak — used figuratively of favors.¹⁴ small rain; misty dew that soaks everything.¹⁰² (Note: 霡[霢] may also be read as mìt mì.² In Taiwan 霡[霢] is read mò.¹⁰¹).
(comp. t: ⿱雨脈; U+9722). (comp. s: ⿱雨脉; U+9721).
霡霂[霢霂] mäk-mûk màimù <lit.> drizzling rain; fig. dripping sweat.¹⁰ light rain; sweaty.¹⁹ a small rain, a shower that merely moistens the branches of a tree without touching the roots, as when one bathing pours water on his head only.²⁵ a gentle shower; small rain; misty dew that soaks everything.¹⁰²
益之以霢霂. Yēik-jï-yî-mäk-mûk. Yì zhī yǐ mài mù.
There is superadded the drizzling rain.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·北山之什·信南山·2》, translated by James Legge).

mak2

10423

冂

冒

màk

mò

冒顿[冒頓] Màk-ùt Mòdú Modun, name of a chieftain of Xiongnu in the early Han Dynasty.⁶
冒顿单于[冒頓單于] Màk-ùt Sẽm-yï Mòdú Chányú Modun Chanyu was the fourth known emperor and founder of the Xiongnu Empire (c. 234 BCE-174 BCE).¹⁵
<又> mào. (See 冒 mào.)

mak4

10424

口

嘿

màk

mò

be silent; be quiet.⁸ (=默 màk mò silent, tacit; write from memory.⁵); to be silent; to meditate.²⁴
沉嘿(=沉默⁴) chĩm-màk chénmò silent, wordless; reticent, taciturn.⁸
啽嘿 ngäp-màk ánmò to be silent.²⁴
<又> hī. (See 嘿 hī; 默 màk.)

mak4

10425

口

嚜

màk

final particle equivalent to 嘛[mã, ma].⁸ particle reinforcing statement (weak form of 麼).¹¹
嚜杘 màk-chì mechī (=狡猾 gāo-vàt jiǎohuá crafty; cunning; sly.¹⁰)
我是烂熟的嚜[我是爛熟的嚜] ngô-sì-làn-sùk-ēik-màk wǒshìlànshúdeme I am quite acquainted with it indeed.¹¹
<又> māk. (See 嚜 māk; 嚜[màk, mò].)

mak4

10426

口

嚜

màk

mò

be silent.⁸
嚜嚜 màk-màk mòmò unsatisfied, unhappy.⁵⁴ (=默默 màk-màk mòmò quietly, silently.⁵ and =墨墨 màk-màk mòmò dim; secretly, deserted and silent, displeased; be thwarted or frustrated or disappointed.⁸)
<又> māk. (See 嚜 māk; 嚜[màk, me].)

mak4

10427

女

嫼

màk

mò

anger, rage; angry.⁰ to be angry.²⁴ to cause jealousy and anger.³⁶ Mo surname.⁵⁴ (variant: 𡣫❄{⿰女墨} màk mò).
(composition: ⿰女黑; U+5AFC).
(See 𡣫❄{⿰女墨} màk).

mak4

10428

女

𡣫
❄

màk

mò

(=嫼 màk mò anger, rage; angry.⁰ to be angry.²⁴ to cause jealousy and anger.³⁶).²
(composition: ⿰女墨; U+218EB).
(See 嫼 màk).

mak4

10429

欠

㱄

màk

mò

(=嘿 or 默 màk mò to be silent; to be quiet; to meditate; to write from memory); to spit; to cough; keep quiet, to keep silence, speechless, wordless.⁸
(composition: ⿰黑欠; U+3C44).
<又> hāk. (See 㱄 hāk; 嘿 màk, 默 màk).

mak4

10430

水

𣶊
❄

màk

mò

shallow water.²⁴ shallow water; shallows, strands.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰氵陌; U+23D8A).

mak4

10431

犬

狢

màk

mò

(<old>=貉 màk mò Mo (an ethnic group living in northeast China in ancient times).⁶ (in ancient China) the name of a northern barbarian tribe; quiet.⁷ wild tribes of the north; to grow up silently.¹⁴)
(composition: ⿰犭各; U+72E2).
胡狢 or 胡貉 vũ-màk húmò various nationalities in northeast China in ancient times.¹⁹
<又> hòk, lōk. (See 狢 hòk, 狢 lōk; 貉 màk).

mak4

10432

犬

㹮

màk

mò

a kind of animal (of mule tribe); (same as 貘 màk mò) tapir.⁸
(composition: ⿰犭百; U+3E6E).
𤜤❄{⿰犭乇}㹮 jàk-màk zhémò the offspring of an ass and a cow.²
(See 貘 màk).

mak4

10433

犬

獏

màk

mò

(=貘 màk mò) tapir (genus Tapirus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
(See 貘 màk.)

mak4

10434

109

目

眽

màk

mò

to gaze; to ogle; to look at.⁸ to stare with eyes wide open.¹¹ to gaze; to ogle.¹⁴ to see, to look at slightly; to look at one another.²⁴
(composition: ⿰目𠂢; U+773D).
眽眽 màk-màk mòmò to look at.¹⁴ to look at with adulterous eyes; to look awry.²⁴ (=脉脉[脈脈] màk-màk mòmò affectionately; lovingly; amorously.⁵); affectionate; loving (of expression or emotion showing in one's eyes).³⁶
眽蜴 màk-yèik mòyì to despise.²⁴
(See 脈脈 màk-màk).

mak4

10435

130

肉

脈

脉

màk

mò

(comp. t: ⿰⺼𠂢; U+8108). (comp. s: ⿰⺼永; U+8109).
脉脉[脈脈] màk-màk mòmò affectionately; lovingly; amorously.⁵ (See 眽眽 màk-màk).
脉脉含情[脈脈含情] màk-màk-hẽim-tẽin mòmòhánqíng very much enamored.¹¹
脉脉含情的精神[脈脈含情的精神] màk-màk-hẽim-tẽin-ēik-dëin-sĩn mòmòhánqíngdejīngshen amorous looks.⁶
<又> mäk. (See 脈 mäk.)

mak4

10436

140

艸

萬

万

màk

mò

万俟[萬俟] Màk-kĩ Mòqí Moqi compound surname.
<又> màn. (See 萬 màn.)

mak4

10437

142

虫

蛨

màk

mò

虴蛨 jäk-màk zhémò or 蛨虴 màk-jäk zhémò (=蚱蜢 jä-māng zhàměng) grasshopper.⁸

mak4

10438

143

血

䘑

màk

mò

(non-classical form of 脈 màk mò) the pulse, the veins or arteries.⁸
(composition: ⿰血永; U+4611).
<又> mäk. (See 脈 màk; 䘑 mäk).

mak4

10439

147

見

覛

màk

mò

to inspect.⁸ to look awry; to see.²⁵
(composition: ⿰𠂢見; U+899B).
<又> mìt. (See 覛 mìt).

mak4

10440

153

豸

貊

màk

mò

Mo (an ethnic group living in northeast China in ancient times).⁶ (in ancient China) the name of a northern barbarian tribe; quiet.⁷ wild tribes of the north; to grow up silently.¹⁴ (variant: 貉 màk mò).
貊其德音 màk-kĩ-āk-yïm mòqídéyīn the fame of his virtue silently grew.¹⁴
蛮貊[蠻貊] mãn-màk mánmò wild tribes of the south and north respectively.¹⁴
蛮貊之邦[蠻貊之邦] mãn-màk-jï-böng mánmòzhībāng country of barbarians.³⁹
(See 貉 màk).

mak4

10441

153

豸

貉

màk

mò

(=貊 màk mò) Mo (an ethnic group living in northeast China in ancient times).⁶ (in ancient China) the name of a northern barbarian tribe; quiet.⁷ wild tribes of the north; to grow up silently.¹⁴
<又> hòk, lōk. (See 貉 hòk, 貉 lōk.)

mak4

10442

153

豸

貘

màk

mò

tapir (genus Tapirus).⁵ʼ²⁰ (variant: 獏 màk mò).
中美貘 jüng-mî-màk zhōngměimò Baird's tapir (Tapirus bairdii), aka the Central American tapir.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
卡波马尼貘[卡波馬尼貘] kā-bö-mâ-nãi-màk kǎbōmǎnímò or 小黑貘 xēl-hāk-màk xiǎohēimò (Tapirus kabomani), aka the little black tapir or kabomani tapir.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
马来貘[馬來貘] mâ-lõi-màk mǎláimò Malayan tapir (Tapirus indicus), aka the Asian tapir or black-and-white tapir; in Chinese also known as 亚洲貘[亞洲貘] ä-jiü-màk yàzhōumò, 印度貘 yïn-ù-màk yìndùmò.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
南美貘 nãm-mî-màk nánměimò South American tapir (Tapirus terrestris), also commonly called the Brazilian tapir (from the Tupi tapi'ira), the maned tapir, the lowland tapir.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
山貘 sän-màk shānmò mountain tapir or woolly tapir (Tapirus pinchaque); in Chinese aka 毛貘 mão-màk máomò, 安第斯貘 ön-ài-xü-màk āndìsīmò.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
(See 獏 màk.)

mak4

10443

170

阜

陌

màk

mò

a path between fields (running east and west); road.
陌头杨柳[陌頭楊柳] màk-hẽo-yẽng-liû mòtóuyángliǔ roadside willows.
陌路 màk-lù mòlù paths in rice field.
陌生 màk-säng mòshēng strange; unfamiliar.
陌生人 màk-säng-ngĩn mòshēngrén a stranger.
阡陌 tëin-màk qiānmò crisscross of footpaths between fields (阡 running north and south, 陌 east and west).

mak4

10444

187

馬

𩢷
❄

màk

mò

(=㹮 màk mò a kind of animal (of mule tribe); (same as 貘 màk mò) tapir.⁸).²
(composition: ⿰馬百; U+298B7).
馲𩢷❄{⿰馬百} jàk-màk zhémò the offspring of an ass and a cow.²
𩢷❄{⿰馬百}馲 màk-jàk mòzhé the offspring of an ass and a cow.²⁵
(See 㹮 màk; 貘 màk).

mak4

10445

187

馬

驀

蓦

màk

mò

suddenly.⁹ <wr.> to mount a horse.¹¹ <wr.> atop.¹¹ to get on a horse; to spring on horseback.²⁵ to get on a horse; to leap on a horse's back.¹⁰²
(comp. t: ⿱莫馬; U+9A40). (comp. s: ⿱莫马; U+84E6).
蓦地[驀地] màk-ì mòdì suddenly; unexpectedly.¹⁰
蓦然[驀然] màk-ngẽin mòrán suddenly; sudden.¹⁰
蓦越[驀越] màk-yòt mòyuè to jump over anything.²⁵ to spring over; to pass, like a flash.¹⁰²
烟底蓦波乘一叶[煙底驀波乘一葉] yën-āi-màk-bö-sẽin-yīt-yêp yān dǐ mò bō chéng yī yè under the fleecy clouds see that leaf (of a shallop) skipping over the waves.¹⁰²

mak4

10446

199

麥

麦

màk

mài

Kangxi radical 199; wheat, barley, oats; Mai surname.⁸
大麦[大麥] ài-màk dàmài barley; barleycorn.⁶
麦茬[麥茬] màk-chã màichá wheat stubble.⁶
麦子[麥子] màk-dū màizi wheat.⁶
麦秸[麥秸] màk-gäi màijiē wheat straw.⁶
麦秆[麥稈] màk-gōn màigǎn wheat straw; wheaten straw.⁶
麦莛[麥莛] màk-hẽin màitíng stalks of wheat.⁶
麦浪[麥浪] màk-lòng màilàng billowing wheat fields.⁵
麦浪起伏[麥浪起伏] màk-lòng-hī-fùk màilàngqǐfú wheat rippling in the wind.⁵
麦芒[麥芒] màk-mõng màimáng awn/beard of wheat.⁶
麦芽[麥芽] màk-ngã màiyá malt.⁵
麦蚜[麥蚜] màk-ngã màiyá wheat aphid.⁵
麦蛾[麥蛾] màk-ngõ or màk-ngũ mài'é gelechiid moth.⁵
麦当劳[麥當勞] Màk-öng-lão Màidāngláo McDonald's.⁹
麦片[麥片] màk-pëin màipiàn oatmeal; wheat flakes.⁶
麦秋[麥秋] màk-tiü màiqiū a wheat-harvest season.⁷
麦冬[麥冬] màk-üng màidōng <TCM> the tuber of dwarf lilyturf Ophiopogon japonicus.⁵
麦糊[麥糊] màk-vũ màihú (cooked) oatmeal.⁷
麦穗[麥穗] màk-xuì màisuì ear of wheat; wheat head.⁵
小麦[小麥] xēl-màk xiǎomài wheat (plant/grain).⁶
燕麦[燕麥] yën-màk yànmài oats.⁵

mak4

10447

203

黑

墨

màk

mò

ink; writing; Mo surname.⁸
墨渍[墨漬] màk-dēik mòzì ink stain.¹¹
墨子 Màk-dū Mòzǐ Mozi.⁹ (See 墨翟 Màk Èik).
墨绖[墨絰] màk-èik mòdié <wr.> black linen mourning cloth.¹¹
墨绖从戎[墨絰從戎] màk-èik-tũng-yũng mòdiécóngróng go to the battlefront while still in mourning.⁵⁴
墨菊 màk-gūk mòjú <bot.> Dendranthema morifolium cv. 'Black Chrysanthemum'.¹⁹
墨汁 màk-jīp mòzhī prepared Chinese ink.⁵
墨汁未干[墨汁未乾] màk-jīp-mì-gön mòzhīwèigān before the ink is dry.⁵⁴
墨墨 màk-màk mòmò dim; secretly, deserted and silent, displeased; be thwarted or frustrated or disappointed.⁸
墨鱼[墨魚] màk-nguĩ mòyú inkfish; cuttlefish.⁵
墨砚[墨硯] màk-ngûn mòyàn ink slab.¹¹
墨沈未干[墨瀋未乾] màk-sīm-mì-gön mòshěnwèigān before the ink is dry.⁵⁴
墨守成规[墨守成規] màk-siū-sẽin-kï mòshǒu chéngguī stick to conventions; stay in a rut.⁵
墨水 màk-suī mòshuǐ ink; book learning.⁵
墨刑 màk-yẽin mòxíng (punishment) tattooing the face.⁸
<又> mâk. (See 墨 mâk.)

mak4

10448

203

黑

默

màk

mò

silent, tacit; write from memory.⁵ (variant: 嘿 màk mò).
默不作声[默不作聲] màk-būt-dōk-sëin mòbùzuòshēng keep silent.⁵
默记[默記] màk-gï mòjì learn by heart; commit to memory.⁶
默祷[默禱] màk-hāo mòdǎo pray in silence.⁵
默许[默許] màk-huī mòxǔ tacitly consent to; acquiesce in.⁵
默契 màk-käi mòqì tacit understanding; secret agreement.⁷
默剧[默劇] màk-kēk mòjù (=哑剧[啞劇] ā-kēk) pantomime.⁷
默默 màk-màk mòmò quietly, silently.⁵
默默无闻[默默無聞] màk-màk-mũ-mũn mòmòwúwén unknown to the public; without attracting public attention.⁵
默念 màk-nèm mòniàn to repeat (a passage) silently inside the mind; to ponder or think.⁷
默然 màk-ngẽin mòrán silent; speechless.⁵
默认[默認] màk-ngìn mòrèn tacitly approve; acquiesce in.⁵
默哀 màk-öi mò'āi stand in silent tribute.⁵
默片 màk-pëin mòpiàn a silent movie.⁷
默生字 màk-säng-dù mòshēngzì write the new words from memory.⁵
默书[默書] màk-sï mòshū write out a text from memory.⁶
默读[默讀] màk-ùk mòdú read silently.⁵
默写[默寫] màk-xēh mòxiě write from memory.⁵
(See 嘿 màk).

mak4

10449

土

墨

mâk

mò

<台> 大粒墨 ài-līp-mâk/ a big mole; a big shot.
<台> 墨屎 mâk-sī freckles.
<台> 一个墨[一個墨] yīt-göi-mâk a mole.
<又> màk. (See 墨 màk.)

mak5

10450

142

虫

蠻

蛮

mãn

mán

barbarians; barbarous, savage.⁸
发蛮[發蠻] fät-mãn fāmán behave unreasonably.¹⁹ (See <台> 发蛮[發蠻] fät-māng.)
蛮不讲理[蠻不講理] mãn-būt-gōng-lî mánbùjiǎnglǐ be unreasonable.¹¹
蛮荒[蠻荒] mãn-föng mánhuāng savage and wild; uncivilized region.⁸
蛮干[蠻幹] mãn-gön mángàn act rashly; be foolhardy.⁸
蛮行[蠻行] mãn-hãng mánxíng act recklessly or blindly or rashly.⁵⁴
蛮悍[蠻悍] mãn-hòn mánhàn fierce and petulant.⁸
蛮横[蠻橫] mãn-vàng mánhèng rude and unreasonable; arbitrary; peremptory.⁵
蛮夷[蠻夷] mãn-yĩ mányí the marns, name for aboriginal tribes or minority nationality in ancient China.⁸
蛮有意思[蠻有意思] mãn-yiû-yï-xü mányǒuyìsi It's quite interesting.⁵⁴
<台> 蛮[蠻] mãn rude, reckless, unreasonable, barbaric.
<台> 蛮耿[蠻耿] mãn-gāng wild (as a child).
<台> 南蛮[南蠻] nãm-mãn/ the Southern Barbarians
<derog.> the Cantonese.
<又> māng. (See 蠻 māng.)

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10451

149

言

謾

谩

mãn

mán

to deceive.
谩天谩地[謾天謾地] mãn-hëin-mãn-ì mántiānmándì to deceive everybody.
谩语[謾語] mãn-nguî mányǔ deceitful words; lies.
<又> màn. (See 謾 màn.)

man3

10452

169

門

閩

闽

mãn

mǐn

an ancient ethnic group that lives around present day Fujian (福建 Fūk-gèin); a river in Fujian Province; alternative name for Fujian Province.⁹ Min surname.⁷
闽江[閩江] Mãn-göng Mǐn Jiāng the Min River in Fujian province.⁷
闽侯[閩侯] Mãn-hẽo Mǐnhòu Minhou, a county in 福州 Fūk-Jiü Fúzhōu Fuzhou, capital of 福建 Fūk-gèin Fújiàn Fujian Province.¹⁰
闽南[閩南] Mãn-nãm Mǐnnán Minnan, lit. south Fujian; a southern Chinese dialect of Fujian and east Guangdong.¹⁰

man3

10453

190

髟

鬘

mãn

mán

<wr.> (of hair) beautiful.⁶ (of woman's hair) beautiful; flower garland worn as an ornament.¹⁰
灰鬘螺 föi-mãn-lũ huīmánluó grey bonnet, glaucus bonnet (Phalium glaucum), a species of large sea snail.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鬘花 mãn-fä mánhuā jasmine.¹⁹
鬘螺属[鬘螺屬] mãn-lũ-sùk mánluóshǔ bonnet shells in the genus Phalium.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鬘华[鬘華] mãn-vã mánhuá Buddhist term for jasmine.¹¹

man3

10454

195

魚

鰻

鳗

mãn

mán

eel.⁵
电鳗[電鰻] èin-mãn diànmán electric eel.⁵
河鳗[河鰻] hõ-mãn hémán river eel.⁶
鲈鳗[鱸鰻] lũ-mãn lúmán marbled eel.⁹
鳗鲡[鰻鱺] mãn-lĩ mánlí common eel.⁶ eel; Japanese freshwater eel (Anguilla japonica).¹⁹
鳗鱼[鰻魚] mãn-nguĩ mányú common eel.⁶
鳗鱼苗[鰻魚苗] mãn-nguĩ-mẽl mányúmiáo eel fry.⁶
鳗草[鰻草] mãn-tāo máncǎo eelgrass.⁶
鳗草属[鰻草屬] mãn-tāo-sùk máncǎoshǔ
or 大叶藻属[大葉藻属] ài-yêp-täo-sùk dàyèzǎoshǔ Zostera, a small genus of widely distributed seagrasses, aka marine eelgrass or eelgrass. The genus Zostera contains 15 species.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鳗冻[鰻凍] mãn-üng mándòng jellied eels.⁶
鳗鲞[鰻鯗] mãn-xēng mánxiǎng dried eel.⁵
盲鳗[盲鰻] mãng-mãn mángmán hagfish.⁵

man3

10455

人

僈

màn

negligent, remiss.⁸ slowly, leisurely, remiss, megligent.²⁴
(composition: ⿰亻曼; U+50C8).
且僈 chēh-màn qiěmàn stop a little.¹⁹ (See 且慢 chēh-màn).
僈楛 màn-fū mànkǔ negligent.¹⁹
僈僈 màn-màn mànmàn gently.²⁴

man4

10456

十

卐

màn

wàn

swastika, one of the auspicious signs recognized (e.g. in Chinese Tathagata Buddhism) as being on the chest of Buddha (and variously seen in statuary on the chest, soles of the feet, or palms of the hands).⁸ (Note: this character is not in the Kangxi Dictionary. It is a mirror image of 卍万[萬] màn wàn. Used as the emblem of the Nazi party and of the German state under Adolf Hitler, officially adopted in 1935.)

man4

10457

十

卍

màn

wàn

used for 万[萬] màn wàn in canonical Buddhist texts.⁸ a mystic Buddhist emblem, the Swastika (gammadion cross or cross cramponnée); used for 萬, said to have been given the sound of wàn because all good fortune and virtue was embodied in it.¹⁴
如来从胸卍字涌出宝光[如來從胸卍字湧出寶光] Nguĩ-lõi tũng hüng màn-dù chûng-chūt bāo göng Rúlái cóng xiōng wànzì yǒngchū bǎo guāng. From the swastika symbol on the breast of Ju lai (Buddha) issued a precious ray of light.¹⁴

man4

10458

土

墁

màn

to pave; to coat; to plaster.
砖墁地[磚墁地] jön-màn-ì zhuānmàndì brick floor.¹⁹
砖墁院子[磚墁院子] jön-màn-yòn-dū zhuānmàn yuànzi brick-floored courtyard.⁵⁴
墁地板 màn-ì-bān màndìbǎn to lay a board flooring.¹⁴
墁砖[墁磚] màn-jön mànzhuān to pave with bricks.¹⁴
墁墙[墁牆] màn-tẽng mànqiáng to plaster a wall.¹⁴
铺墁[鋪墁] pü-màn pūmàn to pave with tiles or bricks.

man4

10459

女

嫚

màn

scorn, despise; be rude, affront.⁸ insult; Man surname.¹⁰ rude.¹¹ to insult; to affront.¹⁴ to despise, to slight, to disesteem; to defile.²⁴
(composition: ⿰女曼; U+5ADA).
僭嫚 dèm-màn jiànmàn to despise.¹⁴
嫚骂[嫚罵] màn-mà mànmà to scold rudely.¹¹
嫚嫚 màn-màn mànmàn charmingly tender.⁵⁴
嫚惰 màn-ò mànduò slow and lazy.¹⁹
嫚神 màn-sĩn mànshén to insult the gods.²⁴
嫚辞[嫚辭] màn-xũ màncí slightly insulting remarks.¹⁹
妙嫚 or 妙曼 mèl-màn miàomàn graceful.⁵⁴
侮嫚 mû-màn wǔmàn disrespectful.²⁴ (See 侮慢 mû-màn).
亵嫚[褻嫚] xēik-màn xièmàn to treat with contempt.¹⁴ contemptuous.²⁴ (See 亵慢[褻慢] xēik-màn).
<又> mõn. (See 嫚 mõn).

man4

10460

巾

幔

màn

curtain; screen.⁶
布幔 bü-màn bùmàn cotton curtain.⁶
车幔[車幔] chëh-màn chēmàn the curtain of a carriage.¹¹
孝幔 häo-màn xiàomàn mourning curtain (hung before the coffin of one's deceased parent).⁶
地幔 ì-màn dìmàn (the earth's) mantle.⁶
幛幔 jëng-màn zhàngmàn to screen off.¹⁴
幔子 màn-dū mànzi <topo.> curtain; screen.⁶
幔帐[幔帳] màn-jëng mànzhàng curtain; screen; canopy.⁶
幔室 màn-sīt mànshì a kind of tent.¹⁴ tent chamber.⁵⁴
窗幔 töng-màn chuāngmàn window curtain.⁶
帷幔 vĩ-màn wéimàn (=帷幕 vĩ-mōk wéimù) heavy curtain.⁶

man4

10461

心

慢

màn

slow; postpone, defer; supercilious, rude.⁵
不怕慢就怕站 būt-pä-màn-diù-pä-jàm bùpàmànjiùpàzhàn Don't be afraid of slowness, just be afraid of standing still.⁵⁴
缓慢[緩慢] fòn-màn huǎnmàn slow.⁵
慢车[慢車] màn-chëh mànchē slow train; local train; stopping train; accommodation train.⁶
慢行 màn-hãng mànxíng to walk slowly.⁷
慢腾腾[慢騰騰] màn-hãng-hãng màntēngtēng sluggishly; unhurriedly; at a leisurely pace.⁸
慢条斯理[慢條斯理] màn-hẽl-xü-lî màntiáosīlǐ leisurely; unhurriedly.⁵
慢吞吞 màn-hün-hün màntūntūn (=慢腾腾[慢騰騰] màn-hãng-hãng màntēngtēng) unhurriedly; sluggish.⁶
慢慢 màn-màn mànmàn slowly; gradually.⁵
慢慢腾腾[慢慢騰騰] màn-màn-hãng-hãng mànman tēngtēng sluggishly; unhurriedly; at a leisurely pace.⁸
慢待 màn-òi màndài treat coldly; not be attentive enough to; treat inadequately.⁶
慢跑 màn-pāo mànpǎo to jog; jogging.⁷
慢手慢脚[慢手慢腳] màn-siū-màn-gëk mànshǒumànjiǎo slow in doing things; slow-moving; sluggish.⁷
慢性 màn-xëin mànxìng chronic; slow (in taking effect).⁵

man4

10462

手

摱

màn

to pound.² to strike.²⁴
(composition: ⿰扌曼; U+6471).
<又> mõn. (See 摱 mõn).

man4

10463

曰

曼

màn

prolonged; graceful; handsome; large; long.
轻歌曼舞[輕歌曼舞] hëng-gô-màn-mū qīnggēmànwǔ soft music and graceful dancing.
曼谷 Màn-gūk Màngǔ Bangkok.
曼哈坦 Màn-hā-hān Mànhātǎn Manhattan borough of New York City.
曼哈顿[曼哈頓] Màn-hā-ùn Mànhādùn Manhattan a borough of New York City.
曼丽[曼麗] màn-lãi mànlì delicately beautiful.
曼曼 màn-màn mànmàn long (of time or space); distant.
曼妙 màn-mèl mànmiào <wr.> lithe and graceful.
曼辞[曼辭] màn-xũ màncí <wr.> magnificent words; ornate language.
柔曼 ngẽl-màn róumàn soft; gentle.¹⁰ diaphanous/sheer (of cloth); soft (of music); soft and smooth; satiny; creamy good-looking.⁵⁴

man4

10464

水

漫

màn

overflow, brim over, flood, inundate; all over the place, everywhere; free, unstrained, casual.⁵ Man surname.⁷
浪漫 lòng-màn làngmàn romantic; loose, lax, abandoned.⁶
漫步 màn-bù mànbù stroll; ramble; roam.⁵
漫长[漫長] màn-chẽng màncháng very long; endless.⁵
漫天 màn-hëin màntiān filling the whole sky, all over the sky; boundless, limitless.⁵
漫漫 màn-màn mànmàn (of time, space) very long; boundless.⁶
漫山遍野 màn-sän-pëin-yêh mànshānbiànyě all over the mountains and plains; over hill and dale.⁵
漫画[漫畫] màn-và mànhuà comic strip.⁹ caricature; cartoon; Japanese manga.¹⁰
漫漶 màn-vàn mànhuàn (of script, painting) worn and torn or dampened and therefore illegible, blurred, indistinct.⁶ indecipherable; dim; indistinct.⁸ flooded, illegible (of bad print); widespread (of diease).¹¹
漫漶不可收拾 màn-vàn-būt-hō-siü-sìp mànhuàn bùkě shōushi situation is so far gone beyond control.¹¹
漫游 màn-yiũ mànyóu go on a pleasure trip; roam; wander.⁵
弥漫[彌漫] mĩ-màn mímàn be suffused with; fill the air; spread everywhere; permeate; pervade.⁶

man4

10465

火

熳

màn

烂熳[爛熳] or 烂漫[爛漫] làn-màn lànmàn bright-colored, brilliant; unaffected, natural.⁶

man4

10466

父

㸘

màn

wàn

(ancient form of 萬 màn wàn) ten thousand, all, very; extremely; absolutely.⁸
(composition: ⿳父罒丁; U+3E18).
(See 萬 màn).

man4

10467

119

米

䊡

màn

mán

(=馒[饅] màn mán) steamed bread; bread of any kind; steamed dumplings.¹
(See 饅 màn.)

man4

10468

120

糸

縵

缦

màn

plain silk; plain, unadorned; slow.⁷
缦布[縵布] màn-bü mànbù plain thin silk.⁷
缦田[縵田] màn-hẽin màntián untilled fields.¹⁴
缦立远视[縵立遠視] màn-lìp-yōn-sì mànlìyuǎnshì to stand and gaze afar.¹⁴
缦缦[縵縵] màn-màn mànmàn slow-moving (clouds).⁷
缦乐[縵樂] màn-ngòk mànyuè harmony of mingled instruments.¹⁴
缦衣[縵衣] màn-yï mànyī a monk's robe.⁷
乘缦[乘縵] sèin-màn shèngmàn a plain unadorned carriage.²⁵
操缦[操縵] täo-màn cāomàn to play music in concord.²⁵

man4

10469

140

艸

萬

万

màn

wàn

ten thousand; a very great number; myriad.⁵
万紫千红[萬紫千紅] màn-dū-tëin-hũng wànzǐqiānhóng a riot (or blaze) of color.⁵
万金油[萬金油] màn-gïm-yiũ wànjīnyóu Tiger Balm, a very popular ointment containing menthol or peppermint.⁵
万古[萬古] màn-gū wàn'gǔ through the ages; forever.⁵
万众睢睢[萬眾睢睢] màn-jüng-juï-juï or màn-jüng-xuï-xuï wànzhòngsuīsuī the multitude stared – with astonishment and terror.¹⁴
万籁俱寂[萬籟俱寂] màn-lài-guì-dèik wànlàijùjì all is quiet and still; silence reigns supreme.⁶
万马齐喑[萬馬齊喑] màn-mâ-tãi-yïm wànmǎqíyīn ten thousand horses stand mute.⁵ (See listing under 喑 yïm).
万弩齐发[萬弩齊發] màn-nū-tãi-fāt wànnǔqífā all the crossbows shot all at once.⁶
万世[萬世] màn-säi wànshì all ages.⁸
万圣节前夕[萬聖節前夕] màn-sëin-dēik-tẽin-dèik wàn shèng jié qiánxī All Saints’ Eve or Halloween, comes from (All) hallow (s) + e (v) en.
万岁[萬歲] màn-xuï wànsuì long live; emperor; Your Majesty; His/Her Majesty.⁶
万一[萬一] màn-yīt wànyī just in case ("one in ten thousand"); contingency.¹¹
<又> màk. (See 萬 màk.)

man4

10470

140

艸

蔓

màn

mán

turnip.
蔓菁 màn-dëin or màn-tëin mánjing (=芜菁[蕪菁] mũdëin or mũ-tëin wújīng) turnip.⁶
(See 蔓 [màn, màn], [màn, wàn].)

man4

10471

140

艸

蔓

màn

creeper; to spread.
蔓草 màn-tāo màncǎo creeping weed, trailing grass, tendril.⁶
蔓生 màn-säng mànshēng to overgrow, to overrun, to trail.⁶
蔓生植物 màn-säng-jèik-mùt or màn-säng-jèik-mòt mànshēngzhíwù trailing plant; trailer; rambler.⁶
蔓延 màn-yẽn mànyán (of fire or disease) to spread; (of plants) to trail.⁶
蔓越莓 màn-yòt-mõi mànyuèméi or 蔓越橘 màn-yòt-gūt mànyuèjú or 小红莓[小紅莓] xēl-hũng-mõi xiǎohóngméi cranberry (Oxycoccos).²³
(See 蔓 [màn, mán], [màn, wàn].)

man4

10472

140

艸

蔓

màn

wàn

tendrilled vine.⁶
这棵黄瓜爬蔓了[這棵黃瓜爬蔓了] jëh-fō-võng-gâ/-pã-màn-lēl zhèkēhuángguāpáwànle This cucumber plant is climbing.³⁹
(See 蔓 [màn, màn], [màn, mán].)

man4

10473

149

言

謾

谩

màn

to slander; to be disrespectful; to slight.
巴谩[巴謾] bä-màn bāmàn <trad.> an ancient head-or-tail game; to contrive a living dishonestly.
轻谩[輕謾] hëng-màn qīngmàn to slight (person).
谩骂[謾罵] màn-mà mànmà to hurl abuse; to deride; to gibe; to jeer; to call somebody names.
肆口谩骂[肆口謾罵] xü-hēo-màn-mà sìkǒumànmà swear like a trooper; use profane language freely.³⁹
<又> mãn. (See 謾 mãn.)

man4

10474

167

金

鏝

镘

màn

<wr.> trowel, float; <trad.> blank side of a copper coin.⁶
镘刀[鏝刀] màn-äo màndāo trowel.⁶
镘板[镘板] màn-bān mànbǎn <civil engineering> a lute.⁸ mortarboard.³⁹
镘子[鏝子] màn-dū mànzi trowel.⁵⁴
镘工[鏝工] màn-güng màngōng floater.⁶
镘平[鏝平] màn-pẽin mànpíng trowelling.¹⁰
坭镘[坭鏝] nãi-màn nímàn a trowel for plastering.¹⁴
圬镘[圬鏝] vü-màn wūmàn a trowel used for plastering.¹¹

man4

10475

184

食

饅

馒

màn

mán

steamed bread.¹⁰ (variant: 䊡 màn mán).
土馒头[土饅頭] hū-màn-hẽo tǔmántou (sarcastic) grave (“earthen bun”).¹¹
馒头[饅頭] màn-hẽo mántou steamed bun; steamed bread.⁵
馒头铺[饅頭鋪] màn-hẽo-pü mántoupù steamed buns shop.¹⁹
馒首[饅首] màn-siū mánshǒu <wr.> steamed bun.⁸
(See 䊡 màn.)

man4

10476

女

娩

mân

wǎn

complaisant.⁷
娩顺[娩順] mân-sùn (or 婉顺[婉順] vōn-sùn) wǎnshùn gentle; obliging; complaisant.⁸
<又> mêin (See 娩 mêin.)

man5

10477

日

晚

mân

wǎn

evening, night; far on in time, late; younger, junior.⁵
(old variant: 𣆶❄{⿺免日} mân wǎn). (See 𣆶❄{⿺免日} mân).
晚报[晚報] mân-bäo wǎnbào evening paper.⁵
晚辈[晚輩] mân-böi wǎnbèi younger generation.⁵
晚节[晚節] mân-dēik wǎnjié integrity in one's later years.⁵
晚饭[晚飯] mân-fàn wǎnfàn supper; dinner.⁵
晚间[晚間] mân-gän wǎnjiān (in the) evening; (at) night.⁵
晚近 mân-gìn wǎnjìn in recent years.⁵
晚霞 mân-hã wǎnxiá afterglow.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
晚年 mân-nẽin wǎnnián old age; one's later years.⁵
晚安 mân-ön wǎn'ān good night!⁵
晚上 mân-sèng wǎnshang (in the) evening; (at) night.⁵
晚熟 mân-sùk wǎnshú late-maturing.⁵
晚餐 mân-tän wǎncān supper; dinner.⁵
晚会[晚會] mân-vòi wǎnhuì evening entertainment/party.⁵
晚宴 mân-yën wǎnyàn a dinner party.⁷
<台> 晚黑 mân-hāk night.
<台> 晚头[晚頭] mân-hẽo/ night.
<台> 一年到晚 yīt-nẽin-äo-mân all year long.
(See 昨晚; 今晚; 年卅晚; 成晚; 前晚; 夜晚; 夜晚黑).

man5

10478

日

𣆶
❄

mân

wǎn

(<old>=晚 mân wǎn evening, night; far on in time, late; younger, junior.⁵).²
(composition: ⿺免日; U+231B6).
(See 晚 mân).

man5

10479

木

梚

mân

wǎn

the name of a tree.²⁴
(composition: ⿰木免; U+689A).

man5

10480

手

掹

māng

mēng

(composition: ⿰扌孟; U+63B9).
<台> 掹睁[掹睜] māng-jāng irascible, irritable, impatient, quick-tempered, cranky, short-fused, hot-headed, easily provoked, excitable, explosive, impetuous, rash, volatile.
<又> mäng. (See 掹 mäng.)

mang1

10481

犬

猛

māng

měng

<台> 发猛[發猛] fät-māng convulsion; spasm.
<又> mâng, mäng. (See 猛 mâng, mäng.)

mang1

10482

142

虫

蜢

māng

měng

灰蚱蜢 föi-jä-māng huīzhàměng cricket.¹⁹
蚱蜢 jä-māng zhàměng a grasshopper.⁷
螃蜢 põng-māng pángměng grasshopper.²⁹
<台> 黑蜢蜢 hāk-māng-māng black, blackened; rather dark, dusky.
<台> 蜢 māng grasshopper.

mang1

10483

142

虫

蠻

蛮

māng

mán

<台> 发蛮[發蠻] fät-māng raging, unreasonably rampant; epilepsy.
<台> 蛮颈[蠻頸] māng-gēng to be at odds with someone, have a spat with someone; to bicker.
<台> 蛮伥[蠻倀] māng-jāng irascible, irritable, impatient, quick-tempered, cranky, short-fused, hot-headed, easily provoked, excitable, explosive, impetuous, rash, volatile.
<又> mãn. (See 蠻 mãn.)

mang1

10484

205

黽

黾

māng

měng

a toad, or the stripped frog that is found on dry ground; they resemble the frog, but have larger bellies, with green backs; their croak is very strong, and they are given to furious passions; Meng surname.²⁵
(comp. t: ; U+9EFD). (comp. s: ⿱口电; U+9EFE).
耿黾[耿黽] gāng-māng gěngměng a toad or stripped frog that lives in water.²⁵
求黾[求黽] kiũ-māng qiúměng a species of bamboo, good for making arrows.²⁵
<又> mêin. (See 黽[mêin, miǎn]); 黽[mêin, mǐn]).

mang1

10485

手

掹

mäng

mēng

<Cant.> to pull; to tug on; to pluck.³⁶ <Cant,> to pull, to stretch; to pull to and fro, or up; to tug at; to cover; to draw over for shade; coarse; a strap.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰扌孟; U+63B9).
<台> 掹 mäng to pull.
<台> 掹长[掹長] mäng-chẽng stretch it out; pull taut.¹⁰²
<台> 掹风扇[掹風扇] mäng-füng-sën pull the punka.¹⁰²
<台> 掹疏 mäng-sü to thin out, as grain.¹⁰²
<台> 掹开[掹開] mäng-höi to pull open.
<台> 掹草 mäng-tāo to weed (grass).
<又> māng. (See 掹 māng.)

mang2

10486

犬

猛

mäng

měng

<台> 风猛[風猛] füng-mäng strong wind; windy.
<台> 猛卡啦 mäng-kā-lā a big shot, a very powerful person (possibly American Hoisanva where 卡啦 is loan from collar).
<台> 日头好猛[日頭好猛] ngìt-hêo-hāo-mäng/ the sun is very bright.
<又> mâng, māng. (See 猛 mâng, māng.)

mang2

10487

120

糸

絣

mäng

pēng

to draw a bow. (Note: Pinyin may be bēng).
(composition: ⿰糹并 or ⿰糹幷; U+7D63).
<台> 絣支弓 mäng-jï-güng to pull the strng of a bow.
<又> bäng; bëin; päng. (See 絣 bäng; 絣 bëin; 絣 päng).
(cf 掹 mäng; 𢏳❄{⿰弓并} bäng).

mang2

10488

氏

氓

mãng

méng

<old> common people.
氓俗 mãng-dùk méngsú folkways.
民氓 or 民萌 mīn-mãng mínméng <wr.> the people; the common herd.
<又> mõng, mông. (See 氓 mõng, mông.)

mang3

10489

瓦

甍

mãng

méng

<wr.> rafters supporting roof tiles.⁸ ridge of a house.⁹
碧瓦朱甍 bēik-ngā-jï-mãng bìwǎzhūméng <wr.> (with) green tiles and crimson roofs.³⁹
鸱甍 chï-mãng chīméng <wr.> roof tile with owl head.¹¹
朱甍碧瓦 jï-mãng-bēik-ngā zhūméngbìwǎ <wr.> green tiles and crimson roofs.³⁹
甍栋[甍棟] mãng-ūng méngdòng <wr.> rafters and beams.¹¹

mang3

10490

108

皿

盟

mãng

méng

alliance; league (an administrative division of the Nei Monggol Autonomous Region, corresponding to a prefecture); sworn (brothers).⁵
海誓山盟 hōi-sài-sän-mãng hǎishìshānméng a solemn pledge of love.⁸
盟邦 mãng-böng méngbāng allied country; ally.⁵
盟机[盟機] mãng-gï méngjī allied warplanes.⁵⁴
盟国[盟國] mãng-gōk méngguó allied country; ally.⁵
盟军[盟軍] mãng-gün méngjūn allied forces.⁵
盟兄弟 mãng-hëin-ài méngxiōngdì sworn brothers; members in a secret society.¹⁴
盟长[盟長] mãng-jēng méngzhǎng the leader in a covenant.¹⁴
盟主 mãng-jī méngzhǔ leader of an alliance.⁵
盟誓 mãng-sài méngshì <wr.> oath/treaty of alliance; make a pledge, take an oath.⁶
盟首 mãng-siū méngshǒu first to sign a covenant.¹⁴
盟约[盟約] mãng-yēk méngyuē oath/treaty of alliance.⁵
盟友 mãng-yiû méngyǒu ally.⁵
盟员[盟員] mãng-yõn méngyuán a member of an alliance.⁵
<台> 盟塞 mãng-xāk stubborn, close-minded.
(See 盟 [mãng, míng] ).

mang3

10491

108

皿

盟

mãng

míng

盟誓 mãng-sài míngshì or 明誓 mẽin-sài míngshì take an oath; make a pledge.⁵ (See 盟誓 mãng-sài méngshì).
(See 盟 [mãng, méng] ).

mang3

10492

109

目

盲

mãng

máng

blind, to blind; deluded.⁷
盲肠[盲腸] mãng-chẽng mángcháng caecum; blind gut.⁶
盲肠炎[盲腸炎] mãng-chẽng-yèm mángchángyán cecitis, typhlitis; appendicitis.⁶
盲椿象 mãng-chün-dèng mángchūnxiàng a plant bug.⁵
盲点[盲點] mãng-ēm mángdiǎn blind spot; scotoma.⁵
盲谷 mãng-gūk mánggǔ blind valley.⁶
盲鳗[盲鰻] mãng-mãn mángmán hagfish.⁵
盲目 mãng-mùk mángmù blind.⁵
盲文 mãng-mũn mángwén Braille.⁵
盲人瞎马[盲人瞎馬] mãng-ngĩn-hàt-mâ mángrénxiāmǎ a blind man on a blind horse – rushing headlong to disaster.⁵
盲人摸象 mãng-ngĩn-mū-dèng or mãng-ngĩn-mō-dèng mángrénmōxiàng like a blind man trying to size up the elephant – take a part for the whole.⁵
盲曹鱼[盲曹魚] mãng-tão-nguî/ mángcáoyú barramundi Lates calcarifer.²³ (See 盲鰽 mãng-tão).
盲从[盲從] mãng-tũng mángcóng follow blindly.⁵
盲动[盲動] mãng-ùng mángdòng to act blindly or rashly.⁷
青盲 tëin-mãng qīngmáng <Ch. med.> glaucoma.⁶
<台> 盲眼 mãng-ngān blind.
<台> 盲耍耍 mãng-sā-sā totally in the dark (unawareness).
<台> 盲塞 mãng-xāk ill-informed, ignorant, uneducated.

mang3

10493

140

艸

萌

mãng

méng

to bud; to sprout; to germinate.²³ the budding forth of plants; herbs just springing up; to bud, to shoot forth; Meng surname.²⁵ (<old>=氓 mãng méng the people.).²⁵
萌发[萌發] mãng-fät méngfā to sprout; to germinate; to shoot; to bud; to burgeon.²³
萌乎不震 mãng-fũ-būt-jīn ménghūbùzhèn immoveable, as the earth.²⁵
萌茁 mãng-jōt méngzhuó to sprout.⁸
萌芽 mãng-ngã méngyá to sprout, to germinate; rudiment, shoot, germ.⁸ to put forth buds.²⁵
萌孽 mãng-ngēik méngniè to germinate.²⁵
萌生 mãng-säng méngshēng to burgeon; to produce; to conceive; to be in the initial stage.¹⁰
萌兆 mãng-sêl méngzhào incipient action.²⁵
萌草 mãng-tāo méngcǎo to plow up grass.²⁵
萌动[萌動] mãng-ùng méngdòng to sprout; (fig.) to emerge.¹⁰
杜渐防萌[杜漸防萌] ù-dèm-fõng-mãng dùjiànfángméng to to nip (crush,check) the matter in the bud; to desteroy evils before they become apparent.⁸
(See 氓 mãng).

mang3

10494

167

金

鋂

mãng

méng

(<old>=萌 mãng méng to bud; to sprout; to germinate.²³).⁸
(composition: ⿰金每; U+92C2).
<又> mõi. (See 鋂 mõi; 萌 mãng).

mang3

10495

子

孟

màng

mèng

<wr.> eldest among brothers and sisters; first month of a season.⁶ first in series; great, eminent; Meng surname.⁸
孟德尔主义[孟德爾主義] màng-āk-ngì-jī-ngì Mèngdé'ěr zhǔyì <bio.> Mendelism.⁵
孟春 màng-chün mèngchūn the first month of spring.⁹
孟子 Màng Dū Mèng Zǐ Mencius.⁵
孟加拉 Màng-gä-lā Mèngjiālā Bengal.⁵
孟仲叔季 màng-jùng-sūk-gï mèngzhòngshūjì (of brothers) the eldest, second eldest, third eldest and the youngest.⁶
孟良崮 màng-lẽng-gü mèngliánggù Mount Mengliang in Mengyin county (蒙阴县[蒙陰縣] mũng-yïm-yòn méngyīn xiàn), Linyi Prefecture (临沂[臨沂] lĩm-kĩ or lĩm-yĩ línyí), Shandong Province.¹⁰
孟浪 màng-lòng mènglàng rude; rough; rash.⁷
孟买[孟買] Màng-mäi Mèngmǎi Bombay.⁶
孟母三迁[孟母三遷] Màng-mû-xäm-tëin Mèngmǔsānqiān Mencius' mother moves her home three times to better her son's education.³⁹
孟轲[孟軻] Màng Ö or Màng Ü Mèng Kē Mencius.⁶
孟什维克[孟什維克] Màng-sìp-vĩ-hāk Mèngshíwéikè Menshevik.⁵
孟什维主义[孟什維主義] Màng-sìp-vĩ-jī-ngì Mèngshíwéi zhǔyì Menshevism.⁵

mang4

10496

140

艸

䓝

màng

mèng

Pennisetum alopecuroides.⁸ wolf's tail grass.²⁵
(composition: ⿱艹孟; U+44DD).

mang4

10497

力

勐

mâng

měng

(=猛 mâng měng) fierce, violent, vigorous; suddenly; abruptly.⁵
勐海县[勐海縣] Mâng-hōi-yòn Měnghǎi xiàn Menghai county in 西双版纳傣族自治州[西雙版納傣族自治州] Xäi-söng-bān-nàp Häi-dùk dù-jì-jiü Xīshuāngbǎnnà Dǎizú zìzhìzhōu Xishuangbanna Dai autonomous prefecture, 云南[雲南] Vũn-nãm Yúnnán Yunnan Province.¹⁰
<又> mâng, mäng. (See 猛 mâng, mäng.)

mang5

10498

犬

猛

mâng

měng

fierce, violent, vigorous; suddenly; abruptly.⁵ (variant: 勐).
猛不防 mâng-būt-fõng měngbufáng unexpectedly.⁵⁵
猛兽[猛獸] mâng-chiü měngshòu beast of prey.⁵
猛袭[猛襲] mâng-dàp měngxí to attack ferociously.⁷
猛将[猛將] mâng-dëng měngjiàng valiant general.⁶
猛进[猛進] mâng-dïn měngjìn push ahead vigorously.⁵
猛火 mâng-fō měnghuǒ a raging fire.⁷
猛虎 mâng-fū měnghǔ fierce tiger.⁶
猛击[猛擊] mâng-gēik měngjī smash; slap.⁶
猛攻 mâng-güng měnggōng a powerful or fierce attack.⁷
猛吃 mâng-hëk měngchī devour.⁵⁴
猛地 mâng-ì měngde suddenly.⁸
猛撞 mâng-jòng měngzhuàng crash; smash; collide.⁵⁴
猛追 mâng-juï měngzhuī to be in hot pursuit of.⁷
猛烈 mâng-lèik měngliè fierce; vigorous; violent.⁵
猛犸[猛獁] mâng-mā or mâng-mâ měngmǎ mammoth.⁶
猛然 mâng-ngẽin měngrán suddenly; abruptly.⁵
猛拍 mâng-päk měngpāi to attack fiercely.⁷
猛推 mâng-tuï měngtuī thrust; give a push.⁵⁴
猛醒 mâng-xēin měngxǐng suddenly awake to (the truth).⁶
猛士 mâng-xù měngshì brave warrior.⁵
猛勇 mâng-yûng měngyǒng full of vigor and valor.³⁹
<又> mäng, māng. (See 猛 mäng, māng; 勐 mâng.)

mang5

10499

137

舟

艋

mâng

měng

舴艋 jäk-mâng zéměng <wr.> a small boat.¹¹
艋舺 mâng-gāp měngjiǎ Mengjia (also written Monga, Monka or Bangka), the pre-Japanese-era name for Wanhua (万华[萬華] màn-vã wànhuá), the oldest district of Taipei.⁵⁴

mang5

10500

167

金

錳

锰

mâng

měng

manganese (Mn).⁶
锰结核[錳結核] mâng-gēik-hàt měngjiéhé <geol.> manganese nodule; halobolite.⁶
锰钢[錳鋼] mâng-gông měnggāng manganese steel.⁶
锰铁[錳鐵] mâng-hëik měngtiě ferromanganese.⁶
锰铜[錳銅] mâng-hũng měngtóng Manganin.⁶
锰酸[錳酸] mâng-xön měngsuān manganic acid.⁶

mang5

10501

153

豸

貓

猫

māo

<台> 醉猫[醉貓] duï-māo a drunkard.
<又> miū. (See 貓 [miū, māo]; 貓 [miū, máo].)

mao1

10502

冂

冇

mäo

mǎo

not have.
<台> 冇穿冇烂[冇穿冇爛] mäo-chün-mäo-làn everything is fine.
<台> 冇教照 mäo-gäo-jël/ (child) not properly brought up.
<台> 冇几自然[冇幾自然] mäo-gī-dù-ngẽin/ don't feel well.
<台> 冇赚冇蚀[冇賺冇蝕] mäo-jàn-mäo-sèt breakeven.
<台> 冇啦冇啦 mäo-lã-mäo-lā or 冇劳冇啦[冇勞冇啦] or 冇唠冇啦[冇嘮冇啦] mäo-lão-mäo-lā (in doing something) disorderly or disorganized; irresponsible; scatterbrain.
<台> 冇路 mäo-lù/ hopeless, no way out.
<台> 冇问题[冇問題] mäo-mùn-hãi no problem.
<台> 冇眼界 mäo-ngān-gäi unable to discern or judge correctly.
<台> 冇眼睇 mäo-ngān-hāi wash one's hands of a matter; don't care anymore; to walk away from, to give up.
<台> 冇世做 mäo-säi-dü boring; nothing to do.
<台> 冇錢買招柄 mäo-tẽin-mäi-jël-bêng lit. Don’t have any money to buy a sign post. fig. You’re blocking my view, kindly get out of the way.
<台> 冇意 mäo-yï not on purpose; unintentionally.

mao2

10503

土

堥

mão

máo

(composition: ⿱敄土; U+5825).
堥丘 mão-hiü máoqiū (<old>=旄丘 mão-hiü máoqiū a hill high before and low behind.²⁴) a hill where the front is higher than the back.⁸
<又> mẽo; mû. (See 堥 mẽo; 堥 mû).

mao3

10504

女

嫹

mão

máo

fine, beautiful.¹⁰¹ handsome, good-looking.²⁴
(composition: ⿰女黄; U+5AF9).

mao3

10505

山

嵍

mão

máo

(<old>=旄 mão máo ancient flag with yak's tail.⁶ the tail of an animal, used as a banner.¹⁴ a white cow's tail, used as a signal in the army.²⁴).⁸
(composition: ⿱敄山; U+5D4D).
嵍丘 or 旄丘 mão-hiü máoqiū a hill high before and low behind.²⁴
<又> mù. (See 嵍 mù).

mao3

10506

戈

𢦧
❄

mão

máo

(<old>=矛 mão máo) lance; pike; spear.⁶
(composition: ⿰矛戈; U+229A7).
(See 矛 mão)

mao3

10507

方

旄

mão

máo

ancient flag with yak's tail.⁶ the tail of an animal, used as a banner.¹⁴ a white cow's tail, used as a signal in the army.²⁴
节旄[節旄] dēik-mão jiémáo tassels on a tally.⁷ a tasselled staff sent with an imperial courier.¹⁴
旄车[旄車] mão-chëh máochē an ancient war chariot.⁷
旄戈 mão-fö máogē a spear witha tail-tassel.¹⁴
旄头[旄頭] mão-hẽo máotóu a name for the Pleiades.¹⁴
旄头骑[旄頭騎] mão-hẽo-kẽh or mão-hẽo-kĩ máotóuqí to ride about wildly.²⁴
旄丘 mão-hiü máoqiū a hill high before and low behind.²⁴
旄牛 mão-ngẽo máoniú the yak or grunting ox.¹⁴
<又> mào. (See 旄 mào.)

mao3

10508

毛

mão

máo

Kangxi radical 82; hair, fur, feathers; coarse.⁸
毛病 mão-bèng máobing fault; defect; shortcomings.¹⁰
毛笔[毛筆] mão-bīt máobǐ writing brush; hair pencil.⁸
毛象 mão-dèng máoxiàng mammoth.⁵
毛茛 mão-gän máogèn buttercup.⁵
毛巾 mão-gïn máojīn towel.¹⁰
毛骨悚然[毛骨悚然] or 毛骨耸然[毛骨聳然] mão-gūt-xūng-ngẽin máogǔsǒngrán with one's hair standing on end – absolutely terrified.⁵
毛泽东[毛澤東] Mão Jàk-üng Máo Zédōng (1893-1976), CCP leader and founder of the PRC.⁵⁴
毛竹 mão-jūk máozhú moso/tortoise-shell bamboo, or mao zhu Phyllostachys edulis is a giant timber bamboo.¹⁵
毛梾[毛棶] mão-lõi máolái Walter's dogwood or Korean dogwood Cornus walteri Wangerin.¹⁵
毛毛腾腾[毛毛騰騰] mão-mão-hãng-hãng máomao tēngtēng <topo.> flustered.⁸
毛呢 mão-nãi máoní coarse woolens.¹¹
毛线[毛線] mão-xëin máoxiàn knitting wool; woolen yarn.⁶
毛线纥繨[毛線紇繨] mão-xëin-kēik-àt máoxiàngēda wool knot.⁶
毛遂自荐[毛遂自薦] mão-xuì-dù-dëin máosuìzìjiàn to volunteer one's services.⁵

mao3

10509

毛

氂

牦

mão

máo

牦针[氂針] mão-jïm máozhēn curled hair needle.³⁹ needle broader at one end.⁵⁴
牦牛[氂牛] or 髦牛 mão-ngẽo máoniú yak.⁶
一头牦[一頭氂] yīt-hẽo-mão yītóumáo a yak.⁶
<又> lĩ. (See 氂 lĩ; 犛 lĩ; 犛 mão.)

mao3

10510

牛

犛

mão

máo

(<old>=牦牛[氂牛] or 髦牛) mão-ngẽo máoniú yak.⁸
<又> lĩ. (See 犛 lĩ; 氂 lĩ; 氂 mão.)

mao3

10511

110

矛

mão

máo

Kangxi radical 110; spear, lance.⁸ lance; pike; spear.⁶
(variant: 𢦧❄{⿰矛戈} mão máo).
长矛[長矛] chẽng-mão chángmáo long spear; lance.⁵⁴
矛兵 mão-bëin máobīng a lancer; a pikeman.⁷
矛柄 mão-bêng máobǐng shaft (of spear).¹⁰
矛戟 mão-gēik máojǐ lances and spears.⁷
矛头[矛頭] mão-hẽo máotóu spearhead.⁶
矛枪[矛槍] mão-tëng máoqiāng spear and javelin.⁷
矛盾 mão-ùn or mão-hûn máodùn spear and shield; contradiction; conflict, inconsistency, problem; opposing.⁶
矛盾百出 mão-ùn-bäk-chūt or mão-hûn-bäk-chūt máodùnbǎichū full of contradictions.⁷
矛盾律 mão-ùn-lùt or mão-hûn-lùt máodùnlǜ the law of contradiction.⁷
(See 𢦧❄{⿰矛戈} mão).

mao3

10512

115

禾

䅦

mão

máo

feeble; weak of the rice plant.⁸
(composition: ⿰禾苗; U+4166).
穮䅦 päo-mão pāomáo grain unformed; empty grain.²⁵

mao3

10513

140

艸

芼

mão

máo

grasses, etc. growing up.¹⁴
(composition: ⿱艹毛; U+82BC).
<又> mào. (See 芼 mào).

mao3

10514

140

艸

茅

mão

máo

reeds, rushes, grass; Mao surname.³⁶
大风茅[大風茅] ài-füng-mão dàfēngmáo (=柠檬香茅 nẽin-mūng-hëng-mão níngméngxiāngmáo or 香茅 hëng-mão xiāngmáo) lemongrass Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf.³⁹
白茅 bàk-mão báimáo cogon grass.¹⁰
香茅 hëng-mão xiāngmáo lemongrass; citronella.⁹
茅膏菜 mão-gäo-töi máogāocài <bot.> a kind of hazelnut.
茅庐[茅廬] mão-lũ máolú humble thatched house, <wr.> <court.> my humble living quarters.¹¹
茅栗 mão-lùt máolì (Castanea seguinii) aka 野栗子, 毛栗, 毛板栗.²⁰
茅舍 mão-sëh máoshè thatched hut.⁵
茅草 mão-tāo máocǎo <bot.> cogon grass (for thatching).
茅草棚 mão-tāo-pãng máocǎopéng straw shed.
茅屋 mão-ūk máowū thatched cottage.
茅塞顿开[茅塞頓開] mão-xāk-ùn-höi máosèdùnkāi suddenly see the light.
茅蕈 mão-xïn máoxùn a kind of edible mushroom, Hydnum olidum.¹¹
茅茨土阶[茅茨土階] mão-xũ-hū-gäi máocítǔjiē a simple building; a simple life.

mao3

10515

140

艸

茆

mão

máo

water mallows.¹ species of grass, water mallows.⁸ (<old>= 茅 mão máo)⁹ thatch.¹⁰ reeds, rushes, grass.³⁶

mao3

10516

140

艸

蘑

mão

mó

type of edible mushroom.⁸
口蘑 hēo-mão kǒumó a delicious mushroom with white and fat pileus; it is produced along 张家口[張家口] Jëng-gä-hēo Zhāngjiākǒu Zhangjiakou in 河北 Hõ-bāk Héběi.⁹
蘑菇 mão-gü or mũ-gü or mõ-gü mógu mushroom.⁸
蘑菇战术[蘑菇戰術] mão-gü-jën-sùt mógūzhànshù the tactics of “wear and tear”.⁸
蘑菇云[蘑菇雲] mão-gü-vũn móguyún mushroom cloud.⁸
<又> mũ, mõ. (See 蘑 mũ, mõ.)

mao3

10517

142

虫

蝥

mão

máo

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 蝥 mẽo máo a fly which is used similarly to cantharides; a grub that eats growing grain.¹⁴)
<又> mẽo. (See 蟊 mão; 蟊 mẽo; 蝥 mẽo.)

mao3

10518

142

虫

蟊

mão

máo

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 蟊 mẽo máo a fly which is used similarly to cantharides; a grub that eats growing grain.¹⁴)
<又> mẽo. (See 蟊 mẽo; 蝥 mão; 蝥 mẽo.)

mao3

10519

142

虫

𧒚
❄

mão

máo

(=蝥 mão máo) a fly which is used similarly to cantharides; a grub that eats growing grain.¹⁴
(composition: ⿱艹蝥; U+2749A).
螌𧒚❄{⿱艹蝥} bän-mão bānmáo or 螌蟊 or 螌蝥 bän-mẽo or bän-mão bānmáo (=斑蟊 or 斑蝥 bän-mẽo or bän-mão bānmáo) the Chinese cantharides.¹⁴ cantharides or blistering fly.²⁵
(See 蝥 mão).

mao3

10520

164

酉

酕

mão

máo

dead drunk.⁹ very drunk; blotto; three sheets to the wind.¹⁰
酕醄 mão-hõ máotáo <wr.> dead drunk; as drunk as a fiddler.⁶
酕醄大醉 mão-hõ-ài-duï máotáodàzuì be completely drunk.⁶

mao3

10521

167

金

錨

锚

mão

máo

anchor.⁸
(comp. t: ⿰金苗; U+9328). (comp. s: ⿰钅苗; U+951A).
起锚[起錨] hī-mão qǐmáo lift/weigh/raise the anchor.⁶
锚泊[錨泊] mão-bòk máobó anchor; lie/ride at anchor.⁶
锚泊地[錨泊地] mão-bòk-ì máobódì berthage.⁸
锚定[錨定] mão-èin máodìng anchorage.⁶
锚地[錨地] mão-ì máodì anchorage (ground).⁶
锚爪[錨爪] mão-jāo máozhuǎ fluke (of an anchor).⁶
锚缆[錨纜] mão-làm máolǎn anchor cable/rope/hawser.⁶
锚索[錨索] mão-sōk máosuǒ anchor rope.⁹
锚船[錨船] mão-sõn máochuán anchored boat.⁵⁴
锚位[錨位] mão-vì máowèi anchorage; anchorage position.⁶
<又> mẽo. (See 錨 mẽo.)

mao3

10522

190

髟

髦

mão

máo

<trad.> bangs (of children); <wr.> handsome and talented person.⁶ a children's hair style with front hair covering the forehead; the mane; a man of talent.⁷
弁髦 bèin-mão biànmáo <wr.> worthless stuff; regard as worthless.¹¹
弁髦荣华[弁髦榮華] bèin-mão-vẽin-vã biànmáorónghuá spurn worldly honors and comfort.¹¹
髦俊 mão-dün máojùn a man of talent.⁷
髦俊之士 mão-dün-jï-xü máojùnzhīshì talented scholars.¹¹ eminent person.¹⁹
髦马[髦馬] mão-mâ máomǎ horse with a flying mane.⁵⁴
髦牛 or 牦牛[氂牛] mão-ngẽo máoniú yak.⁶
髦儿戏[髦兒戲] mão-ngĩ-hï máorxì formerly, drama played by women.¹¹
髦士 mão-xù máoshì a man of talent; a man of superior character.⁷
时髦[時髦] sĩ-mão shímáo fashionable; stylish; in vogue.⁵

mao3

10523

190

髟

髳

mão

máo

➀ a hair style where the hair line is cut even with the eyebrows ➁ Mao nationality, a minority group in ancient south-western China.⁸
(composition: ⿱髟矛; U+9AF3).
髳茸 mão-ngũng máoróng vegetation growing profusely.¹⁹
<又> mũng. (See 髳 mũng).

mao3

10524

乙

龴

mão
dù
hẽo

máo
zì
tóu

矛字头[矛字頭] mão-dù-hẽo máozìtóu top component of such characters as 矛, 予, 甬. (Exception: 令, which is a bottom component).⁰
(composition: ⿱㇇丶; U+9FB4).

mao3
du4
heo3

10525

冂

冃

mào

(<old>=帽 mào mào) hat.⁴³
(composition: ⿵冂二; U+5183).
(See 帽 mào.)

mao4

10526

冂

冐

mào

(=冒 mào mào to emit; to give off; to send out (or up, forth); brave; bold; to cover; to act under false pretences.¹⁰); risk, brave, dare.⁸
(composition: ⿱冃月; U+5190).
假冐 or 假冒 gā-mào jiǎmào to impersonate.
(See 冒 mào).

mao4

10527

冂

冒

mào

to emit; to give off; to send out (or up, forth); brave; bold; to cover; to act under false pretences; Mao surname.¹⁰
(variant: 冐 mào mào) (See 冐 mào).
感冒 gām-mào gǎnmào common cold.⁵
冒大不韪[冒大不韙] mào-ài-būt-vī màodàbùwěi to disregard universal condemnation (idiom).¹⁰
冒进[冒進] mào-dïn màojìn advance prematurely; advance rashly; premature/rash advance.⁶
冒天下之大不韪[冒天下之大不韙] mào-hëin-hà-jï-ài-būt-vī màotiānxiàzhīdàbùwěi fly in the face of the will of the people; defy world opinion; risk universal condemnation.⁶
冒险[冒險] mào-hēm màoxiǎn to take risks; to take chances; foray; adventure.¹⁰
冒冒失失 mào-mào-sīt-sīt màomaoshīshī absent-minded, disorderly, reckless, recklessly.¹¹
冒名顶替[冒名頂替] mào-mẽin-ēin-häi màomíngdǐngtì take another's place by assuming his name.⁵
冒昧 mào-mòi màomèi <court.> bold; presumptuous; rash; take the liberty (of).⁶
冒烟[冒煙] mào-yën màoyān (of smoke) rise; belch.⁶
冒雨 mào-yî màoyǔ brave the rain.⁶
<又> màk. (See 冒 màk.)

mao4

10528

女

媢

mào

be jealous of, be envious.⁸ envious, jealousy; dislike.¹⁴ to be envious, and jealous.²⁴
(composition: ⿰女冒; U+5AA2).
嫉媢 dìp-mào jímào (=嫉妒 dìp-ù jídù to be jealous; to envy; to hate.¹⁰).¹⁹
媢嫉 mào-dìp màojí <lit.> hatred, to hate.¹¹ envy, hatred.²⁴
媢功 mào-güng màogōng jealous of others' contribution or credit or merit.¹⁹
媢恨 mào-hàn màohèn jealousy and resentment.¹⁹
媢妬 mào-ù màodù (=嫉妒 dìp-ù jídù to be jealous; to envy; to hate.¹⁰).¹⁹
媢贤[媢賢] mào-yẽn màoxián jealous.¹⁹
媢怨 mào-yön màoyuàn jealousy and resentment.¹⁹

mao4

10529

巾

㡌

mào

(=帽 mào mào) hat.¹⁰
(See 帽 mào.)

mao4

10530

巾

帽

mào

hat, cap; cap-like tops.¹⁰
(variants: 㡌,冃,𧛕❄{⿰衤冒} mào). (See 㡌,冃,𧛕❄{⿰衤冒} mào).
便帽 bèin-mào biànmào cap.¹⁰
笔帽[筆帽] bīt-mào bǐmào cap for brush; cap of pen.¹¹
兜帽 ëo-mào dōumào hood.¹⁰
瓜皮帽 gä-pĩ-mào guāpímào Chinese skullcap.⁸
螺丝帽[螺絲帽] lũ-xü-mào luósīmào nut (for screw).¹¹
绿帽子[綠帽子] lùk-mào-dū lǜmàozi green hat/turban – symbol of being a cuckold.⁶
帽带[帽帶] mào-âi/ màodài chin strap.⁸
帽边[帽邊] mào-bëin màobiān flap; brim (of a hat).⁶
帽子 mào-dū màozi hat; cap; (fig.) label; bad name.¹⁰
帽徽 mào-fï màohuī cap insignia.⁵
帽襻 mào-pän màopàn hatband.¹⁹
帽檐 mào-sẽm màoyán brim (of a hat).¹⁰
帽缨[帽纓] mào-yëin màoyīng hat/cap tassel.⁶
帽沿 mào-yõn màoyán (=帽檐 mào-sẽm màoyán) brim (of a hat).¹⁰
傻帽 sô-mào shǎmào fool; idiot; foolish; stupid.¹⁰
草帽 tāo-mào cǎomào straw hat.⁶

mao4

10531

心

愗

mào

(=懋 mào mào)¹⁰¹ <wr.> diligent; luxuriant, profuse, lush.⁵
(composition: ⿱敄心; U+6117).
怐愗 këo-mào kòumào or këo-mèo kòumòu be stupid and ignorant.⁸ foolish, silly.²⁴
<又> mèo. (See 愗 mèo; 懋 mào).

mao4

10532

心

懋

mào

<wr.> diligent; luxuriant, profuse, lush.⁵ <wr.> encourage, urge; diligent, assiduous; grand; (=茂 mào mào luxuriant, exuberant, profuse).⁶
懋绩[懋績] mào-dēik màojì great achievements or contribution.⁷
懋典 mào-ēin màodiǎn grand ceremony/occasion.⁶
懋勋[懋勛] mào-fün màoxūn great contribution.⁶
懋功 mào-güng màogōng great achievement or contribution.⁵⁴
懋勤殿 mào-kĩn-èin màoqíndiàn Maoqin Palace – the hall building for emperor to study in Qing Dynasty.⁸
懋赏[懋賞] mào-sēng màoshǎng to reward in order to encourage.⁷
懋迁[懋遷] mào-tëin màoqiān trade; commerce.⁷
(See 茂 mào).

mao4

10533

手

𢯾
❄

mào

to sustain with the hand; to prop up.²⁴
(composition: ⿰扌冒; U+22BFE).

mao4

10534

方

旄

mào

(=耄 mào mào) extremely aged (in one's 80s or 90s); octogenarian; nonagenarian.¹⁰
旄期 or 耄期 mào-kĩ màoqī to have reached the age of eighty or ninety.¹⁰ senile age, also venerable age.¹¹
旄倪 or 耄倪 mào-ngãi màoní old and young.¹⁴
<又> mão. (See 耄 mào; 旄 mão.)

mao4

10535

木

楙

mào

(<old>=茂 mào mào (of grass or wood) luxuriant, exuberant, profuse; excellent, fine, rich and splendid); also papaya; according to old books, a peach-like plant that ripens in the wintertime; name of plant; lush.⁸ trees growing luxuriantly, a papaya.²⁴
(composition: ⿲木矛木; U+6959).
楙木 mào-mùk màomù an edible wood.²⁴
(See 茂 mào).

mao4

10536

木

㮘

mào

a tree; winter peach.⁸ the winter peach.²⁴
(composition: ⿲木矛攵; U+3B98).

mao4

10537

毛

毷

mào

restless.⁸ to moult or change the coat.²⁴
(composition: ⿰冒毛; U+6BF7).
毷氉 mào-xäo màosào restless; melancholy.¹⁴ vexed, worried.⁵⁴

mao4

10538

玉

瑁

mào

a very precious piece of jade worn by ancient emperors to mach tablets borne by the nobles.⁷ A royal signet, or badge of authority, held by the Emperor; it was shaped like a cap, four inches wide, with a slanting pointed incision underneath, calculated to fit on the top of the stone scepters used by the princes of the Empire, in order to ascertain whether their badges of authority were really those previously awarded by the soverreign.²⁴
玳瑁 òi-mào dàimào <zoo.> hawksbill turtle.⁶
玳瑁壳[玳瑁殼] òi-mào-hôk dàimàoké tortoise shell.⁶
玳瑁器 òi-mào-hï dàimàoqì turtle-shell ware.⁶
玳瑁眼镜[玳瑁眼鏡] òi-mào-ngān-gëng dàimàoyǎnjìng hawksbill shell-rimmed eyeglasses.⁷
(See 瑁 [mào, mèi].)

mao4

10539

玉

瑁

mào

mèi

a tortoise shell.⁷ (mèi is early pronunciation of mào.)
瑇瑁 òi-mào dàimèi a kind of tortoise, with a head and tail like a parrot, and a shell adorned with variegated colors; the tortoise shell of commerce.²⁴ (cf. 玳瑁 òi-mào dàimào or dàimèi¹¹).
(See 瑁 [mào, mào].)

mao4

10540

106

白

㿞

mào

(demotic form of 耄 mào mào extremely aged (in one's 80s or 90s); octogenarian; nonagenarian.¹⁰ an old man of eighty; aged.¹⁴); an old man of eighty, aged.⁸
(composition: ⿰白毛; U+3FDE).
(See 耄 mào).

mao4

10541

109

目

眊

mào

➀ dim-sighted; dull, bewildered ➁ (=耄 mào mào an old man of eighty; aged).¹⁴
愦眊[憒眊] gì-mào kuìmào muddleheaded; dull-witted.⁷
眊聩[眊聵] mào-gì màokuì weak in eyesight and hard of hearing.⁵⁴
眊眊 mào-mào màomào unable to see clearly; dull and mixed-up; dim in vision.
眸子眊然 mẽo-dū-mào-ngẽin móuzǐmàorán the eye will be unsteady.¹⁴

mao4

10542

109

目

䀤

mào

insight (version) of jealousy.¹ʼ⁸ʼ¹⁰ʼ²³ʼ²⁶ʼ³⁵ʼ³⁶ʼ⁵⁴ʼ⁹⁵ (Note 1: Nine dictionaries were found to have this definition).
insight of jealousy.⁵⁷ (Note 2: This slight variation of the definition was found in one dictionary).
Mao surname.⁹⁸ (Note 3: Only one dictionary had this definition).
(composition: ⿱外目; U+4024).
䀤睮 mào-yĩ màoyú an envious person.²⁴

mao4

10543

109

目

瞀

mào

<lit.> dizzy, dazzled; confused, bewildered; ignorant, benighted.⁶ dim-sighted, nearsighted, indistinct vision; illiterate, ignorant, feebleminded; confused, confusion; dazzled.⁷ (composition: ⿱敄目; U+7780).
昧瞀 mòi-mào mèimào stupid and ignorant.⁷
闷瞀[悶瞀] mòn-mào mènmào blurring of vision accompanied by restlessness.⁵⁴
瞀乱[瞀亂] mào-lòn màoluàn <lit.> confused, muddled; chaotic, disorderly.⁶ confused and feebleminded.⁷ (cf 瞀亂 mẽo-lòn).
瞀瞀 mào-mào màomào blindly; not daring to look straight.¹¹
瞀瞀然 mào-mào-ngẽin màomàorán stupid; being afraid of looking straight at.⁷ (cf 瞀瞀然 mẽo-mẽo-ngẽin).
瞀儒 mào-yĩ màorú ignorant scholar.⁶ a stupid or ignorant scholar.⁷
眼瞀 ngān-mào yǎnmào have an indistinct vision.⁶ (cf 眼瞀 ngān-mẽo).
予适有瞀病.[予適有瞀病.] Yĩ-sēik-yiû-mào-bèng. Yǔ shì yǒu mào bìng. and then I began to suffer from indistinct sight.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《莊子·雜篇·徐無鬼·3》, translated by James Legge).
<又> mẽo; mù; këo; mùk. (See 瞀 mẽo; 瞀 mù; 瞀 këo; 瞀 mùk).

mao4

10544

115

禾

秏

mào

(=眊 mào mào ➀ dim-sighted; dull, bewildered ➁ (=耄 mào mào an old man of eighty; aged).¹⁴).⁸
(composition: ⿰禾毛; U+79CF).
秏乱[秏亂] mào-lòn màoluàn confused, indistinct.²⁵
(See 眊 mào; 耄 mào).

mao4

10545

120

糸

繆

缪

mào

miù

erroneous; preposterous; absurd; false; an error; a mistake.⁷ (=谬[謬] mào miù) wrong; false; erroneous; mistaken.⁵
缪种流传[繆種流傳] mào-jūng-liũ-chũn miùzhǒngliúchuán people of inability become properous while the real talents live in obscurity. ⁷
缪巧[繆巧] mào-kāo miùqiǎo tricks; wiles; ruses.⁷
缪论[繆論] or 谬论[謬論] mào-lùn miùlùn an absurd statement; a fallacious argument.⁷
缪误[繆誤] mào-m̀ miùwù an error; a mistake.⁷
缪说[繆說] or 谬说[謬說 mào-sōt miùshuō absurd statement; fallacious argument; illogical idea/opinion.⁶
纰缪[紕繆] pï-mào pīmiù <wr.> error; mistake.⁵
<又> lẽl, mèl, mẽo, mùk. (See 繆 lẽl, mèl, mẽo, mùk.)

mao4

10546

125

老

耄

mào

(=旄 mào mào) extremely aged (in one's 80s or 90s); octogenarian; nonagenarian.¹⁰ an old man of eighty; aged.¹⁴ (variants: 㿞 mào; 𦽡❄{⿳艹⿳亠口冖老} mào mào).
惛耄 fün-mào hūnmào senile; senility.¹⁰
老耄 lāo-mào lǎomào dim sight of the aged; doddering; senile.¹⁰
耄耋 mào-èik màodié extremely aged; gray and venerable.¹⁰ <wr.> very advanced in age.¹¹
耄耋之年 mào-èik-jï-nẽin màodiézhīnián old age (in one's 80s, 90s, or more).¹⁰
耄期 or 旄期 mào-kĩ màoqī to have reached the age of eighty or ninety.¹⁰ senile age, also venerable age.¹¹
耄勤 mào-kĩn màoqín to remain diligent in old age.⁷
耄龄[耄齡] mào-lẽin màolíng old age; eighties, nineties, or greater (of age).¹⁰ senile age, also venerable age.¹¹
耄倪 or 旄倪 mào-ngãi màoní old and young.¹⁴
谬耄[謬耄] mào-mào miùmào feeble-minded and senile.¹⁰
(See 旄 mào; 㿞 mào; 𦽡❄{⿳艹⿳亠口冖老} mào).

mao4

10547

140

艸

芼

mào

to choose; to select; greens.⁸ to pick, to uproot (vegetables or grass from the soil).¹⁰ vegetable; <lit.> to pick (flower, vegetable).¹¹ greens, vegetables; to select, to gather.¹⁴ overgrown with grass; to gather plants; vegetables mixed with meat in soup.²⁵ <old> to cook and present.³⁶
(composition: ⿱艹毛; U+82BC).
参差荇菜,左右芼之.[參差荇菜,左右芼之.] Chëim-chï hàng-töi, dū-yiù mào jï. Cēncī xìngcài, zuǒyòu mào zhī.
Here long, there short, is the duckweed;
On the left, on the right, we cook and present it.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·周南·關雎》, translated by James Legge).
池沼芼 chĩ-jēl-mào chízhǎomào edible aquatic plants.¹⁹
左右芼之 dū-yiù mào jï zuǒyòu mào zhī both left and right we collect them (water plants).⁵⁴ (cf. ...cook and present...)
稾芼 gāo-mào gǎomào withered grass stem.¹⁹
撷芼[擷芼] kēik-mào xiémào to pick/pluck flowers/fruits.¹⁹
芼羹 mào-gäng màogēng a vegetable soup.¹¹ a stew of meat and greens.¹⁴
芼之以苹藻.[芼之以蘋藻.] Mào-jï-yî-pẽin-täo. Mào zhī yǐ píng zǎo. ...and soups made of duckweed and pondweed.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·昏義·7》, translated by James Legge).
<又> mão. (See 芼 mão).

mao4

10548

140

艸

茂

mào

(of grass or wood) luxuriant, exuberant, profuse; excellent, fine, rich and splendid.⁶ (old variant: 楙 mào mào).
隽茂[雋茂] dün-mào juànmào outstanding talent.¹⁰
繁茂 fãn-mào fánmào lush.⁵⁵
茂密 mào-mìt màomì (of grass or trees) dense; thick.⁶
茂年 mào-nẽin màonián <wr.> (in) the prime of life.⁶
茂盛 mào-sèin màoshèng (of plants) luxuriant, thriving; (of economy) flourishing, prospering.⁶
茂才 mào-tõi màocái talented scholar; synonym for 秀才 xiü-tõi xiùcai B.A. degree.¹¹
(See 楙 mào).

mao4

10549

140

艸

𦽡
❄

mào

(=耄 mào mào extremely aged (in one's 80s or 90s); octogenarian; nonagenarian.¹⁰ an old man of eighty; aged.¹⁴).²
(composition: ⿳艹⿳亠口冖老; U+26F61).
(See 耄 mào).

mao4

10550

145

衣

袤

mào

<wr.> length; distance from north to south. (the distance from east to west is 广[廣] gōng guǎng.)
(composition: ⿳亠矛𧘇; U+88A4).
广袤[廣袤] gōng-mào guǎngmào <wr.> length and breadth of the land; vast; unmeasurable.
延袤 yẽn-mào yánmào <wr.> continuous; unbroken; to spread about; to stretch far and wide.

mao4

10551

145

衣

𧛕
❄

mào

(=帽 mào mào hat, cap; cap-like tops.¹⁰).²ʼ ¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰衤冒; U+276D5).
(See 帽 mào).

mao4

10552

149

言

謬

谬

mào

miù

wrong; false; erroneous; mistaken.⁵
悖谬[悖謬] böi-mào bèimiù <wr.> absurd; preposterous.⁵
差之毫厘谬以千里[差之毫釐謬以千里] chä-jï-hõ-lĩ mào-yî-tëin-lî chāzhīháolí-miùyǐqiānlǐ an error the breadth of a single hair can lead you a thousand li astray.⁵
荒谬[荒謬] föng-mào huāngmiù absurd; preposterous.
荒谬绝伦[荒謬絕倫] föng-mào-dùt-lũn huāngmiùjuélún preposterous; absurd.
乖谬[乖謬] gäi-mào guāimiù ridiculous; abnormal.
刊谬补缺[刊謬補缺] hōn-mào-bū-kūt kānmiùbǔquē errata and supplements.
谬传[謬傳] mào-chũn miùchuán a false report.
谬见[謬見] mào-gëin miùjiàn false view; erroneous view; <humb.> my absurd opinion.
谬论[謬論] or 缪论[繆論] mào-lùn miùlùn an absurd statement; a fallacious argument.⁷
谬耄[謬耄] mào-mào miùmào feeble-minded and senile.¹⁰
谬说[謬說 or 缪说[繆說] mào-sōt miùshuō absurd statement; fallacious argument; illogical idea/opinion.⁶

mao4

10553

153

豸

貌

mào

face, looks; (of a person) appearance, aspect; (of a thing) aspect. appearance, look.⁶
礼貌[禮貌] lâi-mào lǐmào courtesy; politeness; manners.⁶
貌不惊人[貌不驚人] mào-būt-gëin-ngĩn màobùjīngrén look medicore; have an ordinary appearance.⁶
貌丑[貌醜] mào-chiū màochǒu ugly; ill-looking.⁷
貌合神离[貌合神離] mào-hàp-sĩn-lĩ màohéshénlí be seemingly in agreement, but actually at odds.⁶
貌美 mào-mî màoměi (of women) beautiful.⁷
貌寝[貌寢] mào-tīm màoqǐn ugly; homely.⁷
貌寝不扬[貌寢不揚] mào-tīm-būt-yẽng màoqǐnbùyáng a very ugly face.⁷
貌侵 mào-tïm màoqīn ugly; homely.⁷
貌相 mào-xëng màoxiàng to judge someone by his appearance only.⁷
貌似 mào-xû màosì (of a person) to look like.⁷
面貌 mèin-mào miànmào face, features, looks; aspect.⁶
才貌 tõi-mào cáimào talent and beauty; wit and charm.⁶
以貌取人 yî-mào-tuī-ngĩn yǐmàoqǔrén to judge a person by his appearance or looks.⁷

mao4

10554

154

貝

貿

贸

mào

trade.⁵
贸贸然[貿貿然] mào-mào-ngẽin màomàorán rashly; without forethought or consideration.⁷
贸名[貿名] mào-mẽin màomíng to purchase fame.⁷
贸然[貿然] mào-ngẽin màorán rashly; hastily; without careful consideration.⁵
贸易[貿易] mào-yèik màoyì trade; to trade.⁷
贸易差额[貿易差額] mào-yèik-chä-ngäk màoyì chā'é the balance of trade.⁷
贸易公司[貿易公司] mào-yèik-güng-xü màoyì gōngsī a trading company or firm.⁷
贸易协定[貿易協定] mào-yèik-hèp-èin màoyì xiédìng trade agreement.⁷
贸易额[貿易額] mào-yèik-ngäk màoyì'é a volume of trade; a turnover.⁷
贸易顺差[貿易順差] mào-yèik-sùn-chä màoyì shùnchā favorable balance of trade.⁷
贸易逆差[貿易逆差] mào-yèik-ngèik-chä màoyì nìchā unfavorable balance of trade.⁷
贸易商[貿易商] mào-yèik-sëng màoyìshāng a trader; an importer; an exporter.⁷
外贸[外貿] ngòi-mào wàimào foreign trade.⁵

mao4

10555

卩

卯

mâo

mǎo

4th of the 12 Earthly Branches; 5 a.m. to 7 a.m.; mortise.
脱卯[脫卯] höt-mâo tuōmǎo to miss a roll call.
卯上 mâo-sèng mǎoshàng to confront.
卯时[卯時] mâo-sĩ/ mǎoshí 5 a.m. to 7 a.m.
卯榫 mâo-xūn mǎosǔn mortise and tenon (slot and tab forming a carpenter's joint).¹⁰
应卯[應卯] yëin-mâo yìngmǎo (lit.) to answer roll call or sign arrival in office; (fig.) to put in a routine appearance.
寅吃卯粮[寅吃卯糧] yĩn-hëk-mâo-lẽng yínchīmǎoliáng forced to borrow today's food against tomorrow's income; living hand-to-mouth.

mao5

10556

女

㚹

mâo

mǎo

(=媌 mẽl miáo) pretty; charming girl; (=懰 liû liǔ) exquisite; fine.⁸
(composition: ⿰女卯; U+36B9).
(See 媌 mẽl; 懰 liû).

mao5

10557

日

昴

mâo

mǎo

18th of the 28 constellations into which the celestial sphere was divided in ancient Chinese astronomy.⁶ the Pleiades.¹⁰ one of the 28 constellations in ancient Chinese astronomy of which Taurus/Pleiades is the European equivalent; it has 7 stars.¹⁵
昴星团[昴星團] Mâo-xêng-hõn Mǎoxīngtuán Pleiades.⁶
日短,星昴,以正中冬.
Ngìt-ōn, xëin-mâo, yî-jëin-jüng-üng.
Rì duǎn, xīng mǎo, yǐ zhèngzhòng dōng.
and the day being at its shortest, and the culminating star Mao (ε in Pleiades) to determine midwinter, ⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《史記·本紀·五帝本紀·12》, translated by James Legge).

mao5

10558

水

泖

mâo

mǎo

still waters; river in Jiangsu (江苏[江蘇] Göng-xü Jiāngsū).⁸
泖桥[泖橋] Mâo-kẽl Mǎoqiáo a place in Shanghai.⁴
泖湖 Mâo-vũ Mǎohú name of a lake in 江苏[江蘇] Göng-xü Jiāngsū Jiangsu, also called 三泖 Xäm-mâo Sānmǎo.²³
三泖 (=泖湖 Mâo-vũ Mǎohú) Xäm-mâo Sānmǎo name of a lake in 江苏[江蘇] Göng-xü Jiāngsū Jiangsu.²³

mao5

10559

167

金

鉚

铆

mâo

mǎo

fasten with a rivet, rivet; <topo.> make a sudden all-out effort.⁶
铆接[鉚接] mâo-dëp mǎojiē rivet joint.⁸
铆钉[鉚釘] mâo-ëng mǎodīng rivet.⁸
铆劲儿[鉚勁兒] mâo-gèin-ngĩ mǎojìnr make a sudden all-out effort.⁸
铆机[鉚機] mâo-gï mǎojī riveter.⁶
铆工[鉚工] mâo-güng mǎogōng riveter; holder-up.⁸

mao5

10560

巾

帓

màt

wà

(<old>=袜[襪] màt wà) socks; stockings.⁸
(composition: ⿰巾末; U+5E13).
<又> mòt. (See 襪 màt; 帓 mòt).

mat4

10561

107

皮

𤿗
❄

màt

wà

(=𥀯 màt wà socks; stockings).²
(composition: ⿰皮末; U+24FD7).
(See 𥀯, 韤, 韈, 襪, 帓 màt).

mat4

10562

107

皮

𥀯
❄

màt

wà

socks; stockings.² original character was 韤 màt wà; widely used characters are: 韈 màt wà and 襪 màt wà; demotic character is 𤿗 màt wà.²
(composition: ⿰皮蔑; U+2502F).
(See 𤿗, 韤, 韈, 襪, 帓 màt).

mat4

10563

109

目

𥄎

màt

wà

to move the eyes a little.²⁴ =瞲 nùt xù in meaning: to move the eyes a little; to look freightened; to view with alarm.²⁴
(composition: ⿱目攴; U+2510E).
<又> chēik. (See 𥄎❄{⿱目攴} chēik; 瞲 nùt).

mat4

10564

145

衣

襪

袜

màt

wà

socks; stockings.⁸ (variants: 韤 màt wà; 韈 màt wà; 帓 màt wà; 𥀯❄{⿰皮蔑} màt wà; 𤿗❄{⿰皮末} màt wà).
(comp. t: ⿰衤蔑; U+896A). (comp. s: ⿰衤末; U+889C).
袜底[襪底] màt-āi wàdǐ the soles of stockings or socks.⁷
袜带[襪帶] màt-äi/ wàdài garters.⁷
袜子[襪子] màt-dū wàzi stockings; socks.⁷
袜裤[襪褲] màt-fû wàkù pantyhose.³⁹
袜套[襪套] màt-häo wàtào (ankle) socks.⁶
袜口[襪口] màt-hēo wàkǒu the openings of stockings.⁷
袜筒[襪筒] màt-hûng wàtǒng leg of a stocking.⁶
短袜[短襪] ōn-màt duǎnwà socks; anklets.⁸
<台> 袜[襪] màt socks.
<台> 袜擦[襪擦] màt-chät a chubby child.
<台> 袜头[襪頭] màt-hẽo toe (of socks).
<台> 手袜[手襪] siū-màt gloves.
(See 韤 màt; 韈 màt; 帓 màt, cf. 袜 mòt; 𥀯❄{⿰皮蔑} màt; 𤿗❄{⿰皮末} màt).

mat4

10565

177

革

鞨

màt

mò

鞨巾 màt-gïn mòjīn a turban.⁷ scarf.¹⁹
<又> hōt, sêt. (See 鞨 hōt, 鞨 sêt.)

mat4

10566

177

革

韈

màt

wà

(<old>=袜[襪] màt wà) socks; stockings.⁸
(composition: ⿰革蔑; U+97C8).
(See 襪 màt).

mat4

10567

178

韋

韎

màt

wà

(<old>=袜[襪] màt wà socks; stockings.⁸).⁸
(composition: ⿰韋末; U+97CE).
<又> môi. (See 韎 môi; 襪 màt).

mat4

10568

178

韋

韤

màt

wà

(=袜[襪] màt wà) socks; stockings.⁸
(composition: ⿰韋蔑; U+97E4).
(See 襪 màt).

mat4

10569

乙

乜

mēh

miē

乜斜 mēh-tẽh miēxie to squint; half-closed (eyes).
<又> mōt, Nēh. (See 乜 mōt, Nēh.)

meh1

10570

口

咩

mēh

miē

baa; the bleating of sheep.⁹ <Cant.> the bleating of sheep; final particle which transforms statements into questions that indicate doubt or surprise.¹⁰
咩咩 mēh-mēh miēmiē baa baa; the bleating of sheep.⁸
<台> 羊咩 yẽng-mēh sheep.

meh1

10571

口

哶

mēh

miē

(<old>= 咩 mēh miē) baa; the bleating of sheep.
(See 咩 mēh.)

meh1

10572

子

孭

mêh

miē

<台> traditionally to carry something or somebody on one's back.
<又> bêh. (See 孭 bêh.)

meh5

10573

手

挀

mëik

bāi

split open; rend.⁸ʼ⁰
(composition: ⿰扌𠂢; U+6300).

meik2

10574

手

掰

mëik

bāi

to break off with fingers and thumb; <Cant.> to tear, to rip⁸ to break off or break open something with one's hands; (fig.) to break off (a relationship).¹⁰
掰交情 mëik-gäo-tẽin bāijiāoqing to break a friendship; sever relations.¹ break relationships.¹¹
掰开[掰開] mëik-höi bāikāi to pull apart; to pry open with the hands.¹⁰
掰腕子 mëik-vōn-dū bāiwànzi arm wrestling.¹⁰

meik2

10575

手

搣

mëik

miè

(Cant.) to tear, peel, twist with the fingers.⁸ to strike with the hand, to pluck up, to beckon.²⁴ to peel; to pull out; to tear; to pinch.⁵⁴
揃搣 dēin-mëik jiǎnmiè to pluck out the hair and eyebrows, in order to remove irregularities.²⁴
<台> 搣 mëik to peel off; to open (a box).
<台> 搣开[搣開] mëik-höi to peel off; to crack (the shell of peanuts, seeds).

meik2

10576

冫

㓕

mèik

miè

(<old>=灭[滅] mèik miè) (of a light, fire) go out; extinguish, put out, turn off; submerge, drown; destroy, exterminate.⁵
(See 滅 mèik).

meik4

10577

巾

幭

mèik

miè

carriage cover.⁸ʼ¹⁰ a covering; a single coverlid; a bundle; the covering of a carriage, the bench of a carriage.²⁴ the covering on the front crossbar of the ancient carriage; a kerchief, a turban.¹⁹ covering the front wall of a chariot.⁵⁴ a leather screen or canopy for a carriage, made of tiger's skin, and allowed only to grandees; also denotes a coverlet or overall.¹⁰² (Note: Sometimes synonymous with 幦 mìt mì). (old variant: 簚 mèik miè).
(composition: ⿰巾蔑; U+5E6D).
浅幭[淺幭] tēin-mèik qiǎnmiè or 浅幦[淺幦] tēin-mìt qiǎnmì an ancient light felt covering on the crossbar of a carriage.¹⁹ covered (tiger skin) front barrier of chariots.⁵⁴
(See 幦 mìt; 簚 mèik).

meik4

10578

水

汨

mèik

mì

Mi(luo) river in Hunan province where Qu Yuan drowned himself; to sink; used (erroneously) for 汩 gūt gǔ.⁸
(composition: ⿰氵日; U+6C68).
汨罗[汨羅] mèik-lõ mìluó Miluo or 汨罗江[汨羅江] mèik-lõ göng mìluó jiāng Miluo River, name of a river, flowing from Jiangxi Province (江西 Göng-xäi Jiāngxī) to Hunan Province (湖南 Vũ-nãm Húnán Hunan).⁴ʼ⁸ʼ³⁶

meik4

10579

水

滅

灭

mèik

miè

(of a light, fire) go out; extinguish, put out, turn off; submerge, drown; destroy, exterminate.⁵ (variants: 烕, 㓕 mèik miè).
灭绝[滅絕] mèik-dùt mièjué to extinguish; to become extinct; to die out.¹⁰
灭顶之灾[滅頂之災] mèik-ēin-jï-döi mièdǐngzhīzāi crowning calamity; be swamped in the vast ocean.⁸
灭火[滅火] mèik-fō mièhuǒ put out a fire; extinguish a fire.⁵
灭菌[滅菌] mèik-kûn mièjūn sterilization.⁸
灭亡[滅亡] mèik-mõng mièwáng be destroyed; become extinct; die out.⁵
灭失[滅失] mèik-sīt mièshī <law> loss (of something through natural disaster, theft).¹⁰
扑灭[撲滅] pōk-mèik pūmiè to eradicate; to extinguish.¹⁰
歼灭[殲滅] tëm-mèik jiānmiè to wipe out; to crush; to annihilate.¹⁰
消灭[消滅] xël-mèik xiāomiè to put an end to; to annihilate; to cause to perish; to perish; annihilation (in quantum field theory).¹⁰
(See 烕 mèik; 㓕 mèik).

meik4

10580

火

烕

mèik

miè

(<old>=灭[滅] mèik miè) (of a light, fire) go out; extinguish, put out, turn off; submerge, drown; destroy, exterminate.⁵
(See 滅 mèik).

meik4

10581

118

竹

簚

mèik

miè

(<old>=幭 mèik miè carriage cover.⁸ʼ¹⁰ also=覆苓 fūk-lẽin fùlíng² carriage cover.⁰).
(composition: ⿳𥫗罒⿹戈巾; U+7C1A).
<又> mìt. (See 簚 mìt; 幭 mèik).

meik4

10582

140

艸

蓂

mèik

mì

菥蓂 xēik-mèik xīmì a kind of shepherd's purse (荠菜[薺菜] tãi-töi jìcài).⁹ Thlagpi arvense.⁹
<又> mẽin. (See 蓂 mẽin.)

meik4

10583

140

艸

蔑

mèik

miè

small, light; not to have; to smear.⁶
轻蔑[輕蔑] hëin-mèik qīngmiè to despise.¹¹
蔑称]蔑稱] mèik-chëin mièchēng to address somebody scornfully; to call in contempt; contemptuous name.⁶
蔑视[蔑視] mèik-sì mièshì to despise; to show comtempt for; to scorn; to be contemptuous of somebody or something.⁶
蔑以复加[蔑以復加] mèik-yî-fùk-gä mièyǐfùjiā could not be surpassed; to reach the limit.³⁹
蔑有 mèik-yiû mièyǒu none at all.¹⁴
(See 衊 mèik.)

meik4

10584

142

虫

蠛

mèik

miè

蠛蠓 mèik-mũng mièměng <trad.> midge (recorded in the ancient books).⁶
䤈酸而蠛蠓聚焉 hï-xön-ngĩ-mèik-mũng-duì-yẽn xīsuān ér mièměngjùyān Vinegar is sour and midges gather together.⁸

meik4

10585

143

血

衊

蔑

mèik

miè

<wr.> dirty blood.¹¹ defiled with blood.¹⁴ to calumniate.¹⁴
诬蔑[誣衊] mõ-mèik wūmiè to besmear, make unjustified defamation of character.¹¹
污蔑[污衊] vü-mèik wūmiè to smear (person's good name).¹¹
汙蔑宗室[汙衊宗室] vü-mèik-düng-sīt wúmièzōngshì he defiled his ancestral hall.¹⁴
(See mèik.)

meik4

10586

147

見

覭

mèik

mì

plants growing bushy.²⁵
(composition: ⿰冥見; U+89AD).
覭髳 mèik-mũng mìméng overgrown with vegetation.⁸
<又> mẽin. (See 覭 mẽin).

meik4

10587

118

竹

篾

mêik

miè

thin bamboo strip; rind of reeds or sorghum stalks.⁶
(variant: 䈼 mêik miè).
竹篾子 jūk-mêik-dū zhúmièzi bamboo strips.⁶
篾刀 mêik-äo mièdāo bamboo splitting knife; bamboo splitter.⁶
篾白 mêik-bàk mièbái (=篾黄[篾黃] mêik-võng mièhuáng) inner skin of a bamboo stem.⁶
篾席 mêik-dèk mièxí mat of thin bamboo/reed strips.⁶
篾匠 mêik-dèng mièjiàng bamboo craftsman.⁶
篾子 mêik-dū mièzi <topo.> thin bamboo/reed strip.⁶
篾条[篾條] mêik-hẽl miètiáo bamboo/reed strip for weaving.⁶
篾缆[篾纜] mêik-làm mièlǎn a bamboo hawser.¹⁴
篾篓[篾簍] mêik-luī mièlǒu a bamboo basket.⁷
篾片 mêik-pëin mièpiàn thin bamboo strip; <trad.> hanger-on; sycophant.⁶
篾青 mêik-tëin mièqīng outer cuticle/skin (of green color) of a bamboo stem.⁶
篾黄[篾黃] mêik-võng mièhuáng inner skin of a bamboo stem.⁶
<台> 篾帽 mêik-mào rain hat made of bamboo strips.
(See 䈼 mêik).

meik5

10588

118

竹

䈼

mêik

miè

(=篾 mêik miè thin bamboo strip; rind of reeds or sorghum stalks.⁶).⁸ the skin of the bamboo, green bamboos, capable of being twisted into ropes.²⁵
(composition: ⿱𥫗密; U+423C).
<又> mìt. (See 䈼 mìt; 篾 mêik).

meik5

10589

一

丏

mēin

miǎn

parapet; invisible.⁸ to block the view of someone or something.⁹ hidden from view; barrier to ward off arrows.¹⁰
curtain to ward off arrows; hidden.¹⁴ invisible; an embrasure or short wall.²⁴ hidden from view; parapet for warding off arrows; Mian surname.³⁶
(Note: distinguish 丐 köi gài beggar).
(comp. ⿱丅⿻𠃊𠃌(GHTJV) or ⿱丅⿻𠃋𠃌(K); U+4E0F).

mein1

10590

心

愐

mēin

miǎn

bashful; to consider; diligent; to try harder.⁸ diligent, effort; think.⁹ shy.¹⁰ bashful; to consider.¹⁴ to exert one's self; to consider.²⁴ <lit.> diligen, hardworking; <lit.> to think; to consider.³⁶
(composition: ⿰忄面; U+6110).
愐㥏 mēin-hēin miǎntiǎn (=腼腆[靦腆] mēin-ēin miǎntiǎn bashful; shy.⁷); embarrassed.¹¹ modest; bashful.¹⁴
愐念 mēin-nèm miǎnniàn fond thoughts.¹⁴
愐怀[愐懷] mēin-vãi miǎnhuái think of.¹¹

mein1

10591

水

沔

mēin

miǎn

overflowing (water); a flood; name of a river.⁷
沔水 Mēin-suī Miǎnshuǐ Mian River, the old name for Han River (汉水[漢水] Hön-suī Hànshuǐ), the longest tributary of the 扬子江[揚子江] Yẽng-dū-göng Yángzǐjiāng Yangtze River.⁷
湛沔于酒[湛沔於酒] or 湛湎于酒[湛湎於酒] jäm-mēin-yï-diū zhànmiǎnyújiǔ indulge in wine.³⁹

mein1

10592

水

湎

mēin

miǎn

be given to, be infatuated with, indulge in.⁶ flushed with drink, drunk.⁸
沉湎 chĩm-mēin chénmiǎn be given to.⁸ deeply immersed; fig. wallowing in; deeply engrossed in.¹⁰ wallow in (pleasures of drink, women).¹¹
沉湎酒色 chĩm-mēin-diū-sēik chénmiǎnjiǔsè over-indulge oneself in wine and women.³⁹
湛湎于酒[湛湎於酒] or 湛沔于酒[湛沔於酒] jäm-mēin-yï-diū zhànmiǎnyújiǔ indulge in wine.³⁹
湎色 mēin-sēik miǎnsè indulge in wine and lewd pursuits; be given in sensual pleasures.⁶

mein1

10593

109

目

眄

mēin

miàn

to look askance at.¹⁰
眄睐[眄睞] mēin-lõi or mēin-lòi miànlài looking concerned.⁷
眄眄 mēin-mēin miànmiàn looking askance; looking dull.⁷
眄睨 mēin-ngài or mēin-ngãi miànnì to look askance.⁷
眄视[眄視] mēin-sì miànshì <wr.> give a sidelong glance at something; look askance at somebody.⁶
相眄 xëng-mēin xiāngmiàn look at each other sideways.⁶
(See 眄 [mēin, miǎn]).

mein1

10594

109

目

眄

mēin

miǎn

to ogle at; to squint at.¹⁰
顾眄[顧眄] gü-mēin gùmiǎn to turn one's head and look around.¹⁰
流眄 liũ-mēin liúmiǎn (=流盼 liũ-pän liúpàn) <wr.> cast a sideway glance.⁶
美眄 mî-mēin měimiǎn captivating glance.¹⁰
恩眄 yïn-mēin ēnmiǎn kind patronage.¹⁰
(See 眄 [mēin, miàn]).

mein1

10595

120

糸

緬

缅

mēin

miǎn

far away; remote; Burma; Myanmar.⁶
(composition traditional: ⿰糹面; U+7DEC).
(composition simplified: ⿰纟面; U+7F05).
缅甸[緬甸] Mēin-èin Miǎndiàn Burma; Myanmar.⁶
缅茄[緬茄] mēin-gä miǎnqié <bot.> Shan pahudia; Pahudia xylocarpa.⁵
缅栀花[緬梔花] mēin-jï-fä miǎnzhīhuā plumeria.¹⁹ See also 鸡蛋花[雞蛋花] gäi-àn-fä jīdànhuā frangipani (common name); plumeria (English generic name).¹⁵
缅邈[緬邈] mēin-mêl miǎnmiǎo <wr.> far back; remote.⁶
缅文[緬文] Mēin-mũn Miǎnwén Burmese (language, especially written).¹⁰
缅念[緬念] mēin-nèm miǎnniàn miss; cherish the memory of.⁵⁴
缅然[緬然] mēin-ngẽin miǎnrán distant; remote.⁷
缅怀[緬懷] mēin-vãi miǎnhuái cherish the memory of; recall.⁵
缅想[緬想] mēin-xēng miǎnxiǎng think of (past events); recall.⁵
缅因州[緬因州] Mēin-yïn-jiü Miǎnyīnzhōu Maine (a US state).⁶
缅元[緬元] Mēin-yõn Miǎnyuán Burmese kyat.⁹

mein1

10596

130

肉

靦

腼

mēin

miǎn

shy, bashful; (said of girls) quiet and graceful.⁷ (Note: The two simplified forms of 靦 mēin miǎn are 腼 and 䩄).
(composition: ⿰月面; U+817C).
腼腆[靦腆] mēin-ēin miǎntiǎn bashful; shy.⁷

mein1

10597

176

面

靦

䩄

mēin

miǎn

shy, timid.⁷
(composition traditional: ⿰面見; U+9766).
(composition simplified: ⿰面见; U+4A44).
䩄觍[靦覥] mēin-ēin miǎntiǎn shy, timid, bashful.⁷
<又> ēin. (See 靦 ēin.)

mein1

10598

人

佲

mẽin

mǐng

drunk; exhilirated.²⁴ ➀ (archaic variant of 酩 mẽin mǐng) drunk, intoxicated ➁ tipsy ➂ good, excellent, fine ➃ to be well.³⁶
(composition: ⿰亻名; U+4F72).
(See 酩 mẽin; 姳 mẽin).

mein3

10599

人

𠋶
❄

mẽin

mǐng

same as 酩 mẽin mǐng dead drunk.⁸
(composition: ⿰亻冥; U+202F6).
(See 酩 mẽin).

mein3

10600

冖

冥

mẽin

míng

dark; obscure; deep; stupid; the underworld.
沉冥 chĩm-mẽin chénmíng to leave without a trace.
沉思冥想 chĩm-xü-mẽin-xēng chénsīmíngxiǎng to ponder and be lost in deep thought.
冥暗 mẽin-ām míng'àn dim; gloomy.
冥府 Mẽin-fū Míngfǔ Hades; nether world.
冥濛 mẽin-mũng míngméng obscure, dark, indistinguishable; incomprehensible.⁵⁴
冥顽[冥頑] mẽin-ngãn míngwán <wr.> thickheaded; stupid.
冥幻 mẽin-vân mínghuàn obscure and perplexing.³⁹
冥王星mẽin-võng-xëin míngwángxīng Pluto (dwarf planet).⁸
冥思苦想 mẽin-xü-fū-xēng míngsīkǔxiǎng to consider from all angles (idiom); to rack one's brains.
幽冥 yiü-mẽin yōumíng dark, shadowy; <Budd.> Hades.¹¹

mein3

10601

口

名

mẽin

míng

name; noun (part of speech); place (e.g. among winners); famous; measure word for people.¹⁰
名称[名稱] mẽin-chëin míngchēng name (of a thing or organization).⁶ name of person or thing.¹¹
名字 mẽin-dù míngzi person's name.¹¹
名孚天下 mẽin-fũ-hëin-hà míngfútiānxià one's fame has filled the world.¹⁹
名孚众望[名孚眾望] mẽin-fũ-jüng-mòng míngfú zhòngwàng enjoy high popular respect.⁵⁴
名妓 mẽin-gì míngjì famous courtesan.¹⁰
名帖 mẽin-hēp míngtiě name card; business card.¹⁰
名利 mẽin-lì mínglì fame and wealth.¹¹
名义[名義] mẽin-ngì míngyì name; titular; nominal; in name; ostensible purpose.¹⁰ official capacity.¹¹
名人 mẽin-ngĩn míngrén a famous person.¹¹
名牌 mẽin-pãi míngpái famous brand.¹⁰
名庖 mẽin-pão míngpáo famous chef.⁵
名声大噪[名聲大噪] mẽin-sëin-ài-täo míngshēngdàzào enjoy soaring fame.⁶
名噪一时[名噪一時] mẽin-täo-yīt-sĩ míngzàoyīshí be very famous at the time; be a celebrity for a time.⁹
名词[名詞] mẽin-xũ míngcí noun; substantive.⁸
(See 名 mẽng.)

mein3

10602

女

姳

mẽin

mǐng

good, excellent.²⁴ <old> good.³⁶ (variant: 佲 mẽin mǐng, sense ➂).
(composition: ⿰女名; U+59F3).
(See 佲 mẽin, sense ➂).

mein3

10603

女

婂

mẽin

mián

(<old>=嬵 mẽin mián ancient woman's name.⁸).⁸ a woman's name.²⁴
(composition: ⿰女帛; U+5A42).
(See 嬵 mẽin).

mein3

10604

女

嫇

mẽin

míng

goodness.⁸ʼ¹⁹
(composition: ⿰女冥; U+5AC7).
嫇奵 mẽin-ëin míngdīng or mǐngdǐng self-sustaining.³⁶
嫈嫇 yëin-mẽin yīngmíng a young woman.²⁵
莹嫇[瑩嫇] yẽin-mẽin yíngmíng gloomy.¹⁹
(See 嫇[mẽin, mǐng).

mein3

10605

女

嫇

mẽin

mǐng

(composition: ⿰女冥; U+5AC7).
嫇奵 mẽin-ëin míngdīng or mǐngdǐng self-sustaining.³⁶
(See 嫇[mẽin, míng).

mein3

10606

女

嬵

mẽin

mián

ancient woman's name.⁸ a woman's name.²⁴
(syn. 婂 mẽin mián).
(composition: ⿰女綿; U+5B35).
(See 婂 mẽin).

mein3

10607

宀

mẽin

mián

Kangxi radical 40; "roof" radical occurring in 安, 定, 家 etc. This radical's name is 宝盖[寶蓋] bāo-gôi bǎogài <Budd.> canopy.⁸ In Hoisanva it is called 帽仔 mào-dōi hat.⁰

mein3

10608

日

明

mẽin

míng

bright; clear; overt; sharp-eyed; honest; sight; understand; next (day or year); Ming Dynasty; Ming surname.⁵ (old variants: 朙 mẽin míng; 眀 mẽin míng.)
明白 mẽin-bàk míngbai clear, obvious; frank; sensible.⁵
明澈 mẽin-chēik míngchè bright and limpid; transparent.⁷
明倬 mẽin-chēk míngzhuō luminous.¹⁴
明快 mẽin-fäi míngkuài sprightly; forthright⁵
明胶[明膠] mẽin-gäo míngjiāo gelatin.⁵
明潭 mẽin-hãm míngtán clear pond.¹¹
明显[明顯] mẽin-hēin míngxiǎn evident.¹¹
明天 mẽin-hëin míngtiān tomorrow.; the near future.⁵
明知 mẽin-jï míngzhī know perfectly well; be fully aware.⁵
明智 mẽin-jï míngzhì sensible; sagacious; wise.⁵
明珠 mẽin-jî míngzhū bright pearl; jewel.⁵
明了[明瞭] mẽin-lẽl míngliǎo understand; be clear about.⁵
明明 mẽin-mẽin míngmíng obviously.⁹ clearly.¹¹
明文 mẽin-mũn míngwén (of laws) proclaimed in writing.⁵
明年 mẽin-nẽin míngnián next year.⁵
明晰 mẽin-xēik míngxī clear; lucid.⁵ clear; distinct.⁶
明星 mẽin-xëin míngxīng movie star; star.¹¹
明喻 mẽin-yì míngyù simile.⁵
明睿 mẽin-yuì míngruì wise and farsighted.³⁹
(See 朙 mẽin míng; 眀 mẽin míng.)

mein3

10609

日

㫥

mẽin

míng

(non-classical form of 冥 mẽin míng) dark; obscure; dim.⁸ the sun darkened; night.²⁴
(composition: ⿰日名; U+3AE5).

mein3

10610

日

暝

mẽin

míng

<wr.> (of the sun) set, (of the sky) grow dark; dusk, evening twilight.⁵
天已暝 hëin-yî-mẽin tiānyǐmíng Dusk has fallen.⁵
暝曚 mẽin-mũng míngméng obscure.⁷
暝色 mẽin-sēik míngsè dusk.³⁹

mein3

10611

月

朙

mẽin

míng

(<old>=明 mẽin míng) bright.
(See 明 mẽin.)

mein3

10612

木

棉

mẽin

mián

generic term for cotton or kapok; cotton; cotton-padded; quilted.⁵
棉袄[棉襖] mẽin-äo mián'ǎo cotton-padded jacket.⁶
棉豆 mẽin-èo miándòu (Phaseolus lunatus) aka lima bean, butter bean, sieva bean, double bean, Madagascar bean, 利馬豆, 黃帝豆, 小萊豆, 觀音豆, 白扁豆, 扁豆, 雪豆, 皇帝豆, 大粒萊豆, 大萊豆, 細綿豆, 荷包豆, 金甲豆, 五色豆, 娥眉豆, 生扁豆, 炒扁豆, 帛豆, 香豆, 萊豆.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
棉花 mẽin-fä miánhua cotton.⁵
棉纺[棉紡] mẽin-fōng miánfǎng cotton spinning.⁵
棉纺厂[棉紡廠] mẽin-fōng-chōng miánfǎngchǎng cotton mill.⁶
棉凫[棉鳧] mẽin-fũ miánfú cotton teal.⁵
棉桃 mẽin-hão or mẽin-hô miántáo cotton boll.⁵
棉被 mẽin-pî miánbèi a quilt with cotton wadding.⁵
木棉 mùk-mẽin mùmián silk cotton; kapok.⁵
<台> 棉胎 mẽin-höi quilt; comforter.
<台> 棉衲 mẽin-nâp cotton-padded jacket.
<又> mêin. (See 棉 mêin.)

mein3

10613

水

洺

mẽin

míng

river in 河北 Hõ-bāk Héběi Hebei Province.⁸
洺河 Mẽin-hõ Mínghé Ming River, a river in 河北 Hõ-bāk Héběi Hebei Province.⁸
洺州 Mẽin-jiü Míngzhōu Mingzhou, a place in 河北 Hõ-bāk Héběi Hebei Province.⁸

mein3

10614

水

溟

mẽin

míng

<wr.> sea.⁵ drizzling rain; dark, obscure.⁸
溟溟 mẽin-mẽin míngmíng drizzling.¹¹
溟漭 mẽin-mông míngmǎng vast and boundless.¹⁰
溟濛 mẽin-mũng míngméng drizzle; heavily overcast.¹¹
沧溟[滄溟] töng-mẽin cāngmíng the deep, blue sea.¹¹
东溟[東溟] Üng-mẽin Dōngmíng (=东海[東海] Üng-hōi Dōng Hǎi Donghai) East China Sea.⁸

mein3

10615

109

目

眀

mẽin

míng

(<old>=明 mẽin míng) bright.
(See 明 mẽin.)

mein3

10616

109

目

眠

mẽin

mián

close eyes, sleep; hibernate.⁸
长眠[長眠] chẽng-mẽin chángmián long sleep; death.⁸
休眠 hiü-mẽin xiūmián dormancy; hibernate.⁸
眠花宿柳 mẽin-fä-xūk-liû miánhuāsùliǔ to sleep with prostitutes; to visit a brothel.⁷
眠云[眠雲] mẽin-vũn miányún lit. to sleep in the cloud – to live in a hill or mountain.⁷
眠思梦想[眠思夢想] mẽin-xü-mùng-xēng miánsī-mèngxiǎng to think day and night.⁸
眠舆[眠輿] mẽin-yĩ miányú sedan chair good for taking a nap.¹¹
失眠 sīt-mẽin shīmián to suffer from insomnia.¹⁰
睡眠 suì-mẽin shuìmián sleep; to sleep; <comp.> to enter sleep mode.¹⁰
蚕眠[蠶眠] tâm-mẽin cánmián torpidity of a silkworm before casting its skin.⁷
催眠 tuï-mẽin cuīmián hypnosis; to lull (to sleep); to hypnotize; to mesmerize.⁵⁴
催眠曲 tuï-mẽin-kūk cuīmiánqǔ lullaby.³⁹
冬眠 üng-mẽin dōngmián to hibernate; hibernation.⁷
<台> 眠 mẽin to lie down.
<台> 眠床 mẽin-chõng to stay in bed, to lie in bed.

mein3

10617

109

目

瞑

mẽin

mián

(=眠 mẽin mián close eyes, sleep; hibernate.⁸) sleep, doze off.⁸ to sleep.²⁴
(composition: ⿰目冥; U+7791).
瞑弓 mẽin-güng miángōng the name of a bow.²⁴
瞑菜 mẽin-töi miáncài the name of a narcotic vegetable.²⁴
䀒瞑 tëin-mẽin qiānmián to look to a distance, and to see indistinctly.²⁴
(See 瞑 [mẽin, miàn]; 瞑 [mẽin, míng]; 眠 mẽin).

mein3

10618

109

目

瞑

mẽin

miàn

(composition: ⿰目冥; U+7791).
瞑眩 mẽin-yõn miànxuàn <wr.> <TCM> dizziness, nausea, etc. as a side effect of drugs.⁵ confused, bewildered; causing dizziness.²⁴
(See 瞑 [mẽin, mián]; [mẽin, míng]).

mein3

10619

109

目

瞑

mẽin

míng

close one's eyes; dim-sighted; (of vision) blurred.⁶ to close the eyes in death; dusk, dark; dim-sighted; =暝 mẽin míng evening, night; closed eyes.²⁴ (composition: ⿰目冥; U+7791).
甘心瞑目 gäm-xïm-mẽin-mùk gānxīnmíngmù to depart in peace.¹⁴
瞑瞑 mẽin-mẽin míngmíng blinded; vision obscured.¹⁴ to look without examining.²⁴
瞑目 mẽin-mùk míngmù close one's eyes; close one's eyes in death – die content.⁶
瞑目而逝 mẽin-mùk-ngĩ-sài míngmùérshì closed one's eyes and passed away.¹¹
瞑臣 mẽin-sĩn míngchén a blind servant.²⁴
民瞑 mĩn-mẽin mínmíng the people scattered about.²⁴
目瞑 mùk-mẽin mùmíng the eyes dim.²⁴
鱼目昼夜不瞑[魚目晝夜不瞑] nguî-mùk-jiü-yèh-būt-mẽin yú mù zhòu yè bù míng fishes' eyes are closed neither by day nor night.²⁴
色中瞑瞑 sēik-jüng-mẽin-mẽin sèzhōngmíngmíng people in love are blind.²⁴
死不瞑目 xī-būt-mẽin-mùk sǐbùmíngmù die discontent; die with everlasting regret.⁵ to die without closing the eyes; to leave the world dissatisfied.²⁴
(See 瞑 [mẽin, mián]; [mẽin, miàn]; 暝 mẽin).

mein3

10620

113

示

䄙

mẽin

míng

happiness; good luck; good fortune; blessing; bliss.⁸ happiness.²⁴
(composition: ⿰礻冥; U+4119).

mein3

10621

120

糸

綿

绵

mẽin

mián

silk floss; continuous; soft.⁵ (variant: 緜 mẽin mián).
海绵[海綿] hōi-mẽin hǎimián sponge.¹¹
绵薄[綿薄] mẽin-bò miánbó (my) meagre strength; humble effort.⁵
绵长[綿長] mẽin-chẽng miáncháng (of time) very long.⁶
绵绸[綿綢] or 緜䌷[緜紬] or 绵䌷[綿紬] mẽin-chiũ miánchóu silk fabric from waste silk.⁵ silk made from coarser threads of cocoons.¹¹
绵亘[綿亘] mẽin-gāng miángèn (of mountains) stretch in an unbroken chain.⁵
绵纸[綿紙] mẽin-jī miánzhǐ tissue paper.⁵
绵里藏针[綿裡藏針] mẽin-lī-tõng-jïm miánlǐcángzhēn a needle hidden in silk floss; an iron hand in a velvet glove.⁵
绵辘[綿轆] mẽin-lūk miánlù a spinning-wheel.¹⁰²
绵绵[綿綿] mẽin-mẽin miánmián continuous; unbroken.⁵
绵绵瓜瓞[綿綿瓜瓞] mẽin-mẽin-gä-èik miánmiánguādié <wr.> be blessed with lots of offspring.⁶
绵邈[綿邈] mẽin-mêl miánmiǎo long (in time).⁷
绵软[綿軟] mẽin-ngün miánruǎn soft; weak.⁵
绵纱[綿紗] mẽin-sä miánshā cotton yarn.⁵
绵延[綿延] mẽin-yẽn miányán be continuous; stretch long and unbroken.⁵
绵羊[綿羊] mẽin-yẽng miányáng sheep.⁵
(See 緜 mẽin.)

mein3

10622

120

糸

緜

mẽin

mián

(=綿 mẽin mián) silk floss; continuous; soft.⁵
(composition: ⿰帛系; U+7DDC).
緜䌷[緜紬] or 绵䌷[綿紬] or 绵绸[綿綢] mẽin-chiũ miánchóu silk fabric from waste silk.⁵ silk made from coarser threads of cocoons.¹¹
緜緜瓜瓞 mẽin-mẽin-gä-èik miánmiánguādié may your family grow and prosper like spreading melon-vines!¹¹
(See 綿 mẽin.)

mein3

10623

140

艸

茗

mẽin

míng

tea; tender tea leaves.
品茗 bīn-mẽin pǐnmíng to sample or critically enjoy tea.¹¹
香茗 hëng-mẽin xiāngmíng fragrant tea.
煮茗清谈[煮茗清談] jī-mẽin-tëin-hãm zhǔmíngqīngtán to gossip over teacups.
茗茶 mẽin-chã míngchá <wr.> tea.
茗艼 mẽin-ëin míngdǐng (<old>=酩酊 mẽin-ëin mǐngdǐng)
blind/dead drunk.⁶
茗点[茗點] mẽin-ēm míngdiǎn teas; refreshments.
茗坊 mẽin-fōng míngfáng tea shop; teahouse.
茗肆 mẽin-xü míngsì tea shop; teahouse.⁵⁴

mein3

10624

140

艸

蓂

mẽin

míng

lucky place.⁴³
蓂菁 mẽin-dëin or mẽin-tëin míngjīng (=蔓菁 màn-dëin or màn-tëin mánjing; =芜菁[蕪菁] mũ-dëin or mũ-tëin wújīng) turnip.⁸
蓂荚[蓂莢] mẽin-gâp míngjiá a kind of lucky grass, also known as 历荚[曆荚] lèik-gâp lìjiá.⁸ a kind of grass symbolizing auspice or luck.¹⁹ a felicitous plant, spoken of in the time of Yao.²⁵
<又> mèik. (See 蓂 mèik.)

mein3

10625

142

虫

螟

mẽin

míng

the larva of Chilo simplex (now Orocrambus simplex), a kind of moth.⁷
去其螟螣 huï-kĩ-mẽin-àk qùqímíngtè remove the insects that eat the heart, and those that attack the leaf.¹⁴
蔗螟 jêh-mẽin zhèmíng sugarcane borer.⁶
螟螣 mẽin-àk míngtè locusts that devour the blade of corn.²⁵
螟虫 mẽin-chũng míngchóng the larva of Chilo simplex (now Orocrambus simplex), a kind of moth.⁷
螟蛉 mẽin-lẽin mínglíng corn earworm; adopted son.⁶ the larva of Chilo simplex (now Orocrambus simplex).⁷
螟蛉子 mẽin-lẽin-dū mínglíngzǐ an adopted son.⁷
螟蛉蛾 mẽin-lẽin-ngõ mínglíng'é (a kind of moth) Heliothis armigera.⁷
螟蛾 mẽin-ngõ míng'é Chilo simplex (now Orocrambus simplex), a kind of moth.⁷

mein3

10626

147

見

覭

mẽin

míng

to take a slight glance; to peep minutely into a dark place; to look at anything small and difficult of observation; small; to inspect anything minute; the place between the eyes and the eyebrows.²⁵
(composition: ⿰冥見; U+89AD).
<又> mèik. (See 覭 mèik).

mein3

10627

163

邑

鄍

mẽin

míng

a town in Shandong province.¹⁹ the name of a city in the 虞 Nguĩ Yú state during the Spring and Autumn period.²⁵
(composition: ⿰冥阝; U+910D).

mein3

10628

164

酉

酩

mẽin

mǐng

drunk; intoxicated; inebriate; inebriety; tipsy.⁷ (variants: 𠋶❄{⿰亻冥} mẽin; 佲 mẽin mǐng, senses ➀ and ➁ ).
酩子里[酩子裡] mẽin-dū-lī mǐngzǐlǐ in the dark; in secret, surreptitiously; secretly; inwardly; on the sly.¹⁹
酩酊 mẽin-ëin mǐngdǐng blind/dead drunk.⁶ (ideophonic) heavily intoxicated; inebriated; dead drunk.³⁶ (See 茗艼 mẽin-ëin míngdǐng).
酩酊大醉 mẽin-ëin-ài-duï mǐngdǐngdàzuì be dead drunk.⁵
(See 𠋶❄{⿰亻冥} mẽin; 佲 mẽin, senses ➀ and ➁).

mein3

10629

167

金

銘

铭

mẽin

míng

inscribe, engrave; inscription.⁸
铭谢[銘謝] mẽin-dèh míngxiè to show gratefulness.⁷
铭感[銘感] mẽin-gām mínggǎn to remember with gratitude.⁷
铭记[銘記] mẽin-gï míngjì engrave on one's mind, always remember; inscription, epigraph.⁶
铭肌镂骨[銘肌鏤骨] mẽin-gï-lèo-gūt míngjīlòugǔ to feel deep gratitude.⁷
铭刻[銘刻] mẽin-hāk míngkè to engrave; to imprint.⁷
铭志[銘志] mẽin-jï míngzhì to record, or commemorate with an engraved inscription.⁷
铭诔[銘誄] mẽin-lòi mínglěi <wr.> tribute to a deceased person; eulogy.⁵⁴
铭文[銘文] mẽin-mũn míngwén an inscription; an epigraph.⁷
铭佩[銘佩] mẽin-pöi míngpèi to remember with admiration.⁷
铭心[銘心] mẽin-xïm míngxīn to imprint on one's mind.⁷
铭篆[銘篆] mẽin-xùn míngzhuàn to remember with deep gratitude.⁷

mein3

10630

181

頁

䫤

mẽin

míng

between the eyebrows and eyes; general facial appearance.⁸ the place between the eyes and eyebrows.²⁵
(composition: ⿰冥頁; U+4AE4).

mein3

10631

196

鳥

鳴

鸣

mẽin

míng

to cry (of birds, animals and insects).¹⁰
百家争鸣[百家爭鳴] bāk-gä-jäng-mẽin bǎijiāzhēngmíng a hundred schools of thought contend (idiom); refers to the classical philosophic schools of the Warring States period 475-221 BC.¹⁰
不平则鸣[不平則鳴] būt-pẽin-dāk-mẽin bùpíngzémíng where there is injustice, there will be an outcry; man will cry out against injustice.¹⁰
鸣谢[鳴謝] mẽin-dèh míngxiè to express gratitude (esp. in public); vote of thanks.¹⁰
鸣蜩嘒嘒[鳴蜩嘒嘒] mẽin-hẽl-fì-fì míngtiáohuìhuì buzz, buzz, the cicadas hum.¹⁴
鸣笛[鳴笛] mẽin-èk míngdí sound a siren.⁶
鸣放[鳴放] mẽin-föng míngfàng to fire; airing of views.⁹
鸣叫[鳴叫] mẽin-gël míngjiào (of birds, animals or insects) call; cry.⁶
鸣玉[鳴玉] mẽin-ngùk míngyù "singing jade" - a jade jewelry worn on the belt that made a sound from bumps while walking).⁵⁴
鸣冤[鳴冤] mẽin-yön míngyuān cry for redress of wrong.¹¹
一鸣惊人[一鳴驚人] yīt-mẽin-gëin-ngĩn yīmíngjīngrén (of an obscure person) to amaze the world with a single brilliant feat; to set the world on fire.⁶

mein3

10632

口

命

mèin

mìng

life; lot; fate; destiny; order; instruction; to order; to command; to assign.
革命 gāk-mèin gémìng to revolt; revolution.
命途 mèin-hũ mìngtú the course of one's life; one's fate.¹⁰
命途多舛 mèin-hũ-ü-chūn mìngtúduōchuǎn suffer many a setback during one's life.⁵
命蒂 mèin-î mìngdì special name for the umbilical cord (脐带[臍帶] tî-âi qídài.)⁸
命令 mèin-lèin mìnglìng to command; to order; order.
命运[命運] mèin-vùn mìngyùn destiny; fate.
生命 säng-mèin shēngmìng life.
(See 命 mèng.)

mein4

10633

木

㮌

mèin

mián

(=棉 mêin mián) cotton; (Cant.) a kind of fruit.⁸
𣏴㮌 ngĩn-mèin rénmián (Garcinia tinctoria W.F.Wight) aka 大叶藤黄, 戈吗啦, 人面果, 歪脖子果, 仁稔, 銀稔, 人面子 ngĩn-mèin-dū rénmiànzi (Dracontomelon duperreanum).²⁰ (See <台> 仁面 or 人面 ngẽo-mèin/).

mein4

10634

119

米

糆

mèin

miàn

variant of 麵 mèin miàn; rice noodles; rice fragments.¹⁰
(composition: ⿰米面; U+7CC6).
(See 麵 mèin).

mein4

10635

139

色

䒌

mèin

mìng

dark blue color; without color; to close the eyes.³⁶
(composition: ⿰冥色; U+448C).
䒌靘䒌靘 mèin-hëin mìngqìng a black color; to shut the eyes.²⁵

mein4

10636

176

面

靣

mèin

miàn

(=面 mèin miàn face; surface; plane; side, dimension.⁸).
(composition: ⿱丆回; U+9763).
(See 面 mèin).

mein4

10637

176

面

mèin

miàn

Kangxi radical 176; face; surface; plane; side, dimension.⁸
(variant: 靣 mèin miàn). (See 靣 mèin).
面斥 mèin-chēik miànchì to scold a person to his face.⁷
面积[面積] mèin-dēik miànji surface area.¹¹
面责[面責] mèin-jāk miànzé to scold a person to his face.⁷
面孔 mèin-kūng miànkǒng face.¹⁰
面面俱到 mèin-mèin-kuï-äo miànmiànjùdào (idiom) take care of everything; handle everything.¹⁰
面无惧色[面無懼色] mèin-mũ-guì-sēik miànwújùsè look undaunted.⁵ show no sign of fear.⁶
面目 mèin-mùk miànmù appearance, face, features; look; colors; self-respect.⁸
面目可憎 mèin-mùk-hō-däng miànmùkězēng repulsive in appearance.⁵
面皮厚 mèin-pĩ-hêo miànpíhòu brazen; thick-skinned.⁶
面庞[面龐] mèin-põng miànpáng face.⁵
面前 mèin-tẽin miànqián presence; before; in front of.⁸
面对[面對] mèin-uï miànduì to face; to confront.⁵
面影 mèin-yēin miànyǐng face (in one's memory); mental image of somebody.³⁶
面有不愉之色 mèin-yiû-būt-yĩ-jï-sēik miànyǒubùyúzhīsè
wear an annoyed expression; looked displeased.⁵

mein4

10638

199

麥

麪

mèin

miàn

(=麵 mèin miàn) flour, dough, noodles.⁸
面豉[麵豉] or 麪豉 mèin-sì miànchǐ mianchi, fermented soy product made with white soybeans.¹⁵ (See <台> 麪豉 or 面豉[麵豉] mêin-sì).
<又> mêin. (See 麵 mèin.)

mein4

10639

199

麥

麺

mèin

miàn

(=面[麵] mèin miàn) flour, dough, noodles.
(See 麵 mèin).

mein4

10640

199

麥

麵

面

mèin

miàn

flour, dough, noodles. (variants: 麪,麪,麺,糆 mèin)
长寿面[長壽麵] chẽng-siù-mèin chángshòumiàn longevity noodles, birthday noodles.¹⁹
空心面[空心麵] hüng-xïm-mèin kōngxīnmiàn macaroni.
拉面[拉麵] läi-mèin lāmiàn noodles made by pulling the dough by hand.
面包[麵包] mèin-bäo miànbāo bread.¹⁹
面包车[麵包車] mèin-bäo-chëh miànbāochē van for carrying people; taxi minibus.
面包渣[麵包渣] mèin-bäo-jâ miànbāozhā breadcrumbs.¹⁰
面包屑[麵包屑] mèin-bäo-xēik miànbāoxiè breadcrumb.⁵⁵
面粉[麵粉] mèin-fūn miànfěn wheat flour.
面筋[麵筋] mèin-gïn miànjin gluten.⁶
面酵[麵酵] mèin-häo miànjiào yeast.¹⁴
面条[麵條] mèin-hẽl miàntiáo noodles.
面团[麵糰] mèin-hõn miàntuán dough.¹⁰
面豉[麵豉] or 麪豉 mèin-sì miànchǐ mianchi, fermented soy product made with white soybeans.¹⁵ (See <台> 面豉[麵豉] or 麪豉 mêin-sì).
寿面[壽麵] siù-mèin shòumiàn birthday noodles (for longevity).¹⁰
<又> mêin. (See 面 mèin; 麵,麪 mêin; 麪,麺,糆 mèin).

mein4

10641

人

俛

mêin

miǎn

to make an effort.¹⁴
僶俛 mêin-mêin mǐnmiǎn (=黾勉[黽勉] mêin-mêin mǐnmiǎn) <wr.> exert oneself; strive; try hard.⁶
<又> fū. (See 俛 fū).

mein5

10642

人

僶

mêin

mǐn

僶俛 mêin-mêin mǐnmiǎn (=黾勉[黽勉] mêin-mêin mǐnmiǎn) <wr.> exert oneself; strive; try hard.⁶

mein5

10643

儿

免

mêin

miǎn

to excuse somebody; to remove from office; to exempt; to avoid; to avert; to escape; to be prohibited.
罢免[罷免] bà-mêin bàmiǎn dismiss from office; oust; remove.⁶
避免 bì-mêin bìmiǎn avoid; refrain from; avert.⁶
不免 būt-mêin bùmiǎn unavoidably.
在所难免[在所難免] dòi-sō-nãn-mêin zàisuǒnánmiǎn to be unavoidable.
矜免 gëin-mêin jīnmiǎn to commute the sentence of a criminal for humanitarian reasons.⁷
闲人免进[閑人免進] or 閒人免进[閒人免進] hãn-ngĩn-mêin-dïn xiánrénmiǎnjìn Admittance to staff only.⁵
脱免[脫免] höt-mêin tuōmiǎn to evade; to escape from.
免得 mêin-āk miǎnde so as not to; so as to avoid.
免除 mêin-chuĩ miǎnchú to prevent; to avoid; to remit; to exempt; to relieve.
免费[免費] mêin-fï miǎnfèi free of charge; free; gratis.⁵
免试[免試] mêin-sï miǎnshì to be excused from an exam.
免小费[免小費] mêin-xēl-fï miǎnxiǎofèi no tipping.⁰
免疫 mêin-yèik miǎnyì <med.> immunize.⁶
未免 mì-mêin wèimiǎn rather; truly.
难免[難免] nãn-mêin nánmiǎn hard to avoid.

mein5

10644

冂

冕

mêin

miǎn

royal crown, official hat; championship, first place.⁶
加冕 gä-mêin jiāmiǎn to crown.⁶
加冕礼[加冕禮] gä-mêin-lâi jiāmiǎnlǐ coronation.⁵
冠冕 gön-mêin guānmiǎn royal crown; official hat.⁵
冠冕堂皇 gön-mêin-hõng-võng guānmiǎntánghuáng of dignified bearing; ostentatious.⁸ dignified; pompous.¹⁰
轩冕[軒冕] hëin-mêin xuānmiǎn chariot and crown (symbols of important people); fig. royals and dignitaries.¹⁰
冕雀 mêin-dēk miǎnquè (bird species of China) sultan tit (Melanochlora sultanea).¹⁰
冕服 mêin-fùk miǎnfú official costume.¹¹
冕旒 mêin-liũ miǎnliú emperor's crown with tassels.⁶
日冕 ngìt-mêin rìmiǎn (solar) corona.⁶
卫冕[衛冕] vì-mêin wèimiǎn defend one's championship; defend one's title.⁶

mein5

10645

刀

刎

mêin

wěn

to cut one's throat.⁶ to cut across.¹⁴ to cut; to cut the throat.²⁴ (variant: 歾 mêin wěn).
(composition: ⿰勿刂; U+520E).
拔剑自刎[拔劍自刎] bàt-gëm-dù-mêin bájiànzìwěn draw (take) one’s sword to slay oneself.⁵⁴
自刎 dù-mêin zìwěn to commit suicide by cutting one's own throat.⁶ to cut one's throat.¹⁴ (See 自刭[自剄] dù-gēin)
刎颈交[刎頸交] mêin-gēng-gäo wěnjǐngjiāo a friendship that would lead persons to die for each other.¹⁴
刎颈之交[刎頸之交] mêin-gēng-jï-gäo wěnjǐngzhījiāo friends who are ready to die for each other; friends sworn to death; devoted friends.⁶
刎颈以见[刎頸以見] mêin-gēng-yî-yèn wěnjǐngyǐxiàn (I am ready) to cut my throat to show that I am in earnest.¹⁴
刎喉 mêin-hẽo wěnhóu to cut one's throat.¹⁴
刎死 mêin-xī wěnsǐ to cut one's throat.¹⁴
(See 歾 mêin).

mein5

10646

刀

刡

mêin

mǐn

to scrape; to pare.¹⁴ to scrape; to brush.²⁴
(composition: ⿰民刂; U+5221).
刡子 mêin-dū mǐnzi or 油刡 yiũ-mêin yóumǐn a narrow spatula of horn used by women in dressing their hair.¹⁴
刡削 mêin-xëk mǐnxiāo to pare off.²⁴

mein5

10647

力

勉

mêin

miǎn

to make an effort; to exhort.
自勉 dù-mêin zìmiǎn to encourage oneself.
规勉[規勉 kï-mêin guīmiǎn <wr.> persuade and encourage.
勉旃! mêin-jën! miǎnzhān! Do it as best you can!⁶
勉强[勉強] mêin-kêng miǎnqiǎng manage with an effort, do with difficulty; reluctantly, grudgingly; force somebody to do something; inadequate, unconvincing, strained, farfetched; barely enough.⁵
勉励[勉勵] mêin-lài miǎnlì to encourage; to urge.
勉力 mêin-lèik miǎnlì exert oneself; make great efforts; try hard; endeavor; strive.⁶
勉力为之[勉力為之] mêin-lèik-vĩ-jï miǎnlìwéizhī to do one's best.
勉为勉难[勉為勉難] mêin-vĩ-mêin-nãn miǎnwéiqínán to undertake to do a difficult job as best one can.
敦勉 ùn-mêin dūnmiǎn honest and diligent.⁷
互勉 vù-mêin hùmiǎn to encourage each other.

mein5

10648

口

吻

mêin

wěn

kiss; to kiss; mouth.¹⁰
接吻 dēp-mêin or dēp-mûn jiēwěn kiss.⁵
飞吻[飛吻] fï-mêin or fï-mûn fēiwěn to blow a kiss.¹⁰
口吻 hēo-mêin or hēo-mûn kǒuwěn tone of voice; connotation in intonation; accent (regional); snout; muzzle; lips; protruding portion of an animal's face.¹⁰
吻别[吻別] mêin-bèik or mûn-bèik wěnbié to kiss goodbye.¹⁰
吻技 mêin-gì or mûn-gì wěnjì kissing technique.¹⁰
吻痕 mêin-hân or mûn-hân wěnhén hickey; love bite.¹⁰
吻合 mêin-hàp or mûn-hàp wěnhé to be a good fit; to be identical with; to adjust oneself to; to fit in.¹⁰
<又> mûn. (See 吻 mûn.)

mein5

10649

女

娩

mêin

miǎn

child birth; delivery; parturition.⁵ (variant: 㝃 mêin miǎn).
产娩[產娩] chān-mêin chǎnmiǎn parturition.¹¹
分娩 fün-mêin fēnmiǎn child delivery.¹¹
娩出 mêin-chūt miǎnchū <wr.> be delivered of a baby.⁶
娩出死胎 mêin-chūt-xī-höi miǎnchūsǐtāi abort.¹⁹
娩后[娩後] mêin-hèo miǎnhòu puerperium.⁸
娩痛 mêin-hüng miǎntòng labor pains.⁷
娩息 mêin-xēik miǎnxī propagate; breed.⁵⁴
<又> mân (See 娩 mân; 㝃 mêin.)

mein5

10650

子

㝃

mêin

miǎn

(same as 娩 mêin miǎn child birth; delivery; parturition.⁵) to bear a son; to give birth.⁸ to bring forth a child.²⁴
(composition: ⿰子免; U+3743).
(See 娩 mêin).

mein5

10651

心

忟

mêin

mǐn

(<old>=忞 mêin mǐn strong; robust; vigorous.)
(composition: ⿰忄文; U+5FDF).
<又> mũn; mĩn. (See 忟 mũn; 忟 mĩn).

mein5

10652

心

忞

mêin

mǐn

(<old>=暋 mêin mǐn strong; robust; vigorous.¹⁴).⁸
(composition: ⿱文心; U+5FDE).
<又> mũn; mĩn. (See 忞 mũn; 忞 mĩn).

mein5

10653

心

憫

悯

mêin

mǐn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 悯[憫] mûn mǐn with same meaning: commiserate with, pity; <wr.> sorrow.⁵ to sympathize with; to pity; to grieve.¹⁴.)
<又> mûn. (See 憫 mûn.)

mein5

10654

心

慜

mêin

mǐn

bright and nimble; (<old>=愍 mûn mǐn commiserate with, pity; <wr.> sorrow.⁵ have pity on somebody.⁸ to sympathize with; to pity; to grieve.¹⁴).⁸ intelligent.²⁴
(composition: ⿱敏心; U+615C).
怜慜[憐慜] lĩn-mêin liánmín pity; have compassion for.¹⁹
慜顾[慜顧] mêin-gü mǐngù pity or have compassion for and take loving care of or treasure.¹⁹
慜念 mêin-nèm mínniàn pity.¹⁹
聪慜[聰慜] tüng-mêin cōngmǐn (=聪敏[聰敏] tüng-mêin cōngmǐn clever and intelligent.⁷).¹⁹
(See 愍 mûn).

mein5

10655

手

抿

mêin

mǐn

to smooth (the hair) with a (wet) brush; to close lightly; to purse (lips), to tuck in; to sip.
抿茶 mêin-chã mǐnchá to sip tea.⁶
抿子 mêin-dū mǐnzi small hairbrush.
抿嘴 mêin-duī mǐnzuǐ to purse one's lip.
抿嘴忍笑 mêin-duī-ngîn-xël mǐnzuǐrěnxiào to purse one's lips to suppress laughter.
抿发[抿髮] mêin-fāt mǐnfà to brush the hair.
抿头[抿頭] mêin-hẽo mǐntóu to smooth one's hair.
抿住 mêin-jì mǐnzhù to close (the lips) lightly.
<又> mīn. (See 抿 mīn.)

mein5

10656

攴

敏

mêin

mǐn

quick; nimble; agile.⁵ quick, agile, speedy, clever, smart, nimble, sensitive; diligent, industrious, earnest, eager.⁷
敏捷 mêin-dèp mǐnjié quick; nimble; agile.⁵
敏化 mêin-fä mǐnhuà <phy.> sensibilization; sensitization.⁵
敏慧 mêin-fì mǐnhuì bright; clever; intelligent; smart; brainy.⁶
敏感 mêin-gām mǐngǎn sensitive, susceptible; <med.> allergic.⁷
敏力 mêin-lèik mǐnlì to apply oneself diligently.⁷
敏而好古 mêin-ngĩ-häo-gū mǐn'érhàogǔ to imitate the ancients diligently.⁶
敏而好学[敏而好學] mêin-ngĩ-häo-hòk mǐn'érhàoxué be bright and fond of studying.⁵⁴
敏度 mêin-ù mǐndù susceptibility.⁵
敏锐[敏銳] mêin-yuì mǐnruì acute; keen; sharp.⁶

mein5

10657

日

暋

mêin

mǐn

strong; robust; vigorous.¹⁴
(composition: ⿱敃日; U+668B).
暋不畏死 mêin-būt-vï-xī mǐnbùwèisǐ brave men do not fear death.¹⁴
<又> mĩn. (See 暋 mĩn).

mein5

10658

木

棉

mêin

mián

generic term for cotton or kapok; cotton; cotton-padded; quilted.⁵
棉布 mêin-bü miánbù cotton cloth; cotton.⁵
棉籽 mêin-dū miánzǐ cottonseed.⁵
棉裤[棉褲] mêin-fû miánkù cotton padded pants.¹¹
棉铃[棉鈴] mêin-lẽin or mêin-lêng miánlíng cotton boll.⁵
棉毛衫 mêin-mão-sâm miánmáoshān cotton (interlock) jersey (worn as underwear); sweatshirt.⁹
棉纱[棉紗] mêin-sä miánshā cotton yarn.⁵
棉衣 mêin-yï miányī cotton-padded clothes.⁵
<又> mẽin. (See 棉 mẽin.)

mein5

10659

歹

歾

mêin

wěn

(=刎 mêin wěn to cut one's throat.⁶).⁸
(composition: ⿰歹勿; U+6B7E).
(See 刎 mêin).

mein5

10660

水

泯

mêin

mǐn

to vanish; to die out; to obliterate.¹⁰
童心未泯 hũng-xïm-mì-mêin tóngxīnwèimǐn still retaining child's innocence; still preserve traces of childishness.⁸
良心未泯 lẽng-xïm-mì-mêin liángxīnwèimǐn not totally heartless; still having a shred of conscience.¹⁰
泯灭[泯滅] mêin-mèik mǐnmiè to obliterate; to die out; to disappear.¹⁰
泯没[泯沒] mêin-mòt mǐnmò to sink into oblivion; to be lost to memory; to vanish.¹⁰
消泯 xël-mêin xiāomǐn to eliminate; to obliterate.¹⁰

mein5

10661

水

澠

渑

mêin

miǎn

渑池[澠池] Mêin-chĩ Miǎnchí a place in Henan.⁸
渑池县[澠池縣] Mêin-chĩ-yòn Miǎnchíxiàn a district in west Henan.¹⁴
<又> sẽin. (See 澠 sẽin.)

mein5

10662

108

皿

mêin

mǐn

Kangxi radical 108; shallow container.⁸ a shallow container (such as a dish, plate, saucer).⁷
器皿 hï-mêin qìmǐn household utensils; containers.⁵
皿锥[皿錐] mêin-juï mǐnzhuī countersink.¹⁰

mein5

10663

118

竹

笢

mêin

mǐn

green bamboo splints.⁹ a small brush (=抿子 mêin-dū mǐnzi small hairbrush); bamboo slat.¹¹ the outer part of bamboo; the grain of the bamboo; to oil and comb the hair.²⁴
(composition: ⿱𥫗民; U+7B22).
笢子 or 抿子 mêin-dū mǐnzi small hairbrush.¹⁹
笢笏 mêin-fūt mǐnhù the holes in a bamboo flute.¹⁹ the fingers moving over the holes of a pipe.²⁴

mein5

10664

195

魚

鮸

mêin

miǎn

slate cod croaker.⁵ slate cod croaker; Miichthys miiuy.⁸ (Miichthys miiuy); aka 鰧, 鮸仔魚, 免鱼, 勉魚, 敏鱼.²⁰
鮸鱼[鮸魚] mêin-nguĩ miǎnyú slate cod croaker; Miichthys miiuy.⁸

mein5

10665

195

魚

鰵

鳘

mêin

mǐn

slate cod croaker.⁶ codfish; (=鮸 mêin miǎn) slate cod croaker; Miichthys miiuy; common name for 鱈 xūt, q.v.⁸ In classical literature, a fish of genus Sciaena (See 鮸 mêin) in the family Sciaenidae 石首鱼科, 硬头鱼 or 鯼).⁹
鳘姑[鰵姑] mêin-gü or mūn-gü mǐngū a small slate cod croaker or a small codfish.¹⁹
鳘鱼[鰵魚] mêin-nguĩ or mūn-nguĩ mǐnyú slate cod croaker.⁶
<又> mūn. (See 鰵 mūn.)

mein5

10666

199

麥

麪

mêin

miàn

<台> 麪豉 or 面豉[麵豉] mêin-sì mianchi, fermented soy product made with white soybeans.¹⁵
<又> mèin. (See 麵 mèin.)

mein5

10667

199

麥

麵

面

mêin

miàn

<台> 面豉[麵豉] or 麪豉 mêin-sì mianchi, fermented soy product made with white soybeans.¹⁵
<又> mèin. (See 麵 mèin.)

mein5

10668

205

黽

黾

mêin

miǎn

(<old>=渑[澠] mêin miǎn) name of a river in Henan.¹⁴
(comp. t: ; U+9EFD). (comp. s: ⿱口电; U+9EFE).
<又> māng. (See 黽 māng; 黽[mêin, mǐn]; 澠 mêin).

mein5

10669

205

黽

黾

mêin

mǐn

Kangxi radical 205.⁸ to strive; to endeavor.⁷ a toad, a tree-frog; to put forth an effort.¹⁴
(comp. t: ; U+9EFD). (comp. s: ⿱口电; U+9EFE).
黾勉[黽勉] mêin-mêin mǐnmiǎn <wr.> exert oneself; strive; try hard.⁶
黾勉从事[黽勉從事] mêin-mêin-tũng-xù mǐnmiǎncóngshì do one's best; exert oneself to the utmost.⁶
水黾[水黽] suī-mêin shuǐmǐn <zoo.> Hydrotrechus remigator, an insect which lives and moves on water surface.¹¹ Gerridae, a family of insects in the order Hemiptera, commonly called water striders, water skeeters, water bugs, pond skaters, water skippers, or jesus bugs; other common Chinese names are 水马[水馬] suī-mâ shuǐmǎ, 水蜘蛛 suī-jï-jï shuǐzhīzhū, 水较剪[水較剪] suī-gäo-dēin shuǐjiàojiǎn.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ (Note: 水较剪[水較剪] should probably be 水铰剪[水鉸剪] suī-gäo-dēin shuǐjiǎojiǎn.)
蛙黾[蛙黽] vä-mêin wāmǐn frogs and toads.¹⁴
<又> māng. (See 黽 māng; 黽[mêin, miǎn]).

mein5

10670

口

喵

mẽl

miāo

<ono.> meow.

mel3

10671

女

媌

mẽl

miáo

handsome, good-looking.²⁴ fine, glorious, happy; (Min Nan) prostitute.³⁶
(composition: ⿰女苗; U+5A8C).
(See 㚹 mâo).

mel3

10672

手

描

mẽl

miáo

to trace, to copy; to touch up, to retouch.
暗面描写[暗面描寫] ām-mèin-mẽl-xēh ànmiàn miáoxiě a realistic description of the seamy side of life.
白描 bàk-mẽl báimiáo to sketch in traditional ink and brush style or descriptive writing; simple straightforward style of writing.
电子色彩扫描器[電子色彩掃描器] èin-dū-sēik-tōi-xäo-mẽl-hï diànzǐ sècǎi sǎomiáoqì color scanner.
轻描淡写[輕描淡寫] hëng-mẽl-àm-xēh qīngmiáodànxiě touch on lightly; mention casually.⁵
蚯蚓描 hiü-yîn-mẽl qiūyǐnmiáo earthworm stroke (in painting).⁵⁴
描红[描紅] mẽl-hũng miáohóng to trace over red characters (as a method of learning to write).¹⁰
描绘[描繪] mẽl-köi miáohuì to describe; to portray.¹⁰
描摹 mẽl-mũ miáomó to describe; to portray.¹⁰
描述 mẽl-sùt miáoshù describe.⁵
描写[描寫] mẽl-xēh miáoxiě to describe, to depict, to portray; description.
扫描[掃描] xäo-mẽl sǎomiáo to scan.
扫描机[掃描機] xäo-mẽl-gï sǎomiáojī scanner.

mel3

10673

109

目

瞄

mẽl

miáo

concentrate one's gaze on; take aim.⁵ to aim at; to take aim; to look at attentively.⁷
瞄靶子 mẽl-bä-dū miáobǎzǐ take aim at the target.⁶
瞄准[瞄準] mẽl-jūn miáozhǔn take aim at (in shooting).¹¹
瞄准靶心[瞄準靶心] mẽl-jūn-bä-xïm miáozhǔn bǎxīn aim at the bull's eye.⁵
瞄准点[瞄準點] mẽl-jūn-ēm miáozhǔndiǎn aiming point; aim dot.⁶
瞄准具[瞄準具] mẽl-jūn-guì miáozhǔnjù sighting device; (gun) sight.⁶
瞄准器[瞄準器] mẽl-jūn-hï miáozhǔnqì a sighting device; gun sights.⁷
瞄准手[瞄準手] mẽl-jūn-siū miáozhǔnshǒu pointer.⁷
瞄准线[瞄準線] mẽl-jūn-xëin miáozhǔnxiàn aiming line; sighting line.⁶
扫瞄[掃瞄] xäo-mẽl sǎomiáo to scan; a scan copy.¹²
<台> 瞄 mẽl to peek.

mel3

10674

140

艸

苗

mẽl

miáo

sprouts; Miao ethnic group.⁸ sprout; Hmong or Miao ethnic group of southwest China; Miao surname.¹⁰
火苗 fō-mẽl huǒmiáo a tongue of flame; flame.⁵
谷苗[穀苗] gūk-mẽl gǔmiáo young plant; seedling.⁵⁴
苗户[苗戶] Mẽl-fù Miáohù naturalized Miao people.
苗条[苗條] mẽl-hẽl miáotiao svelte.
苗头[苗頭] mẽl-hẽo miáotou symptom of a trend; clue.
苗而不秀 mẽl-ngĩ-būt-xiü miáo'érbùxiù crop that doesn't mature; unfulfilled promise; to show great potentialities but fail to fulfil.
苗人 Mẽl-ngĩn Miáorén Miao nationality.
苗圃 mẽl-pū miáopǔ plant nursery; seedbed; Miao Pu (1977-), PRC actress.¹⁰
禾苗 võ-mẽl hémiáo seedling (of rice or other grain).¹⁰
疫苗 yèik-mẽl yìmiáo vaccine.⁷

mel3

10675

196

鳥

鶓

鹋

mẽl

miáo

鸸鹋[鴯鶓] ngĩ-mẽl érmiáo emu.⁸

mel3

10676

女

妙

mèl

miào

exquisite and ingenious; excellent, wonderful, fantastic; clever, miraculous, subtle.⁶ (variant: 玅 mèl miào).¹⁰
妙品 mèl-bīn miàopǐn fine quality goods; fine work of art.⁵
妙笔[妙筆] mèl-bīt miàobǐ ingenious or exquisite writing.⁶
妙笔生花[妙筆生花] mèl-bīt-säng-fä miàobǐshēnghuā gifted or skillful writing.²¹
妙不可言 mèl-būt-hō-ngũn miàobùkěyán too wonderful for words; ingenious beyond description.⁹
妙处[妙處] mèl-chuī miàochù pleasant place; subtlety.⁹
妙计[妙計] mèl-gäi miàojì excellent plan; brilliant scheme.⁵
妙诀[妙訣] mèl-gût miàojué knack; clever way of doing something; valuable formula (secret).⁸
妙招 mèl-jël or 妙着[妙著] mèl-jēk miàozhāo clever move.⁶
妙棋 mèl-kĩ miàoqí clever (chess) move.⁶
妙语[妙語] mèl-nguî miàoyǔ witty remark; witticism.⁵
妙手 mèl-siū miàoshǒu highly skilled person.⁶
妙手回春 mèl-siū-või-chün miàoshǒuhuíchūn (of a doctor) effect a miraculous cure and bring the dying back to life.⁵
妙趣横生[妙趣橫生] mèl-tuï-vãng-säng miàoqùhéngshēng full of wit and humor; very witty.⁵
妙药[妙藥] mèl-yêk miàoyào wonder drug.⁶
妙用 mèl-yùng miàoyòng magical effect.⁵
(See 玅 mèl.)

mel4

10677

广

廟

庙

mèl

miào

temple, shrine; <wr.> royal imperial court; posthumous title of an emperor; (temple) fair.⁶
拜庙[拜廟] bäi-mèl bàimiào worship at a temple.¹
子入大庙,每事問.[子入大廟,每事問.]
Dū-yìp-ài-mèl, môi-xù-mùn. Zǐ rù dà miào, měi shì wèn.
The Master, when he entered the grand temple, asked about everything.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《論語·八佾》, translated by James Legge).
寺庙[寺廟] dù-mèl sìmiào temple; monastery; shrine.¹⁰
家庙[家廟] gä-mèl jiāmiào ancestral temple.⁸
赶庙会[趕廟會] gōn-mèl-vòi gǎnmiàohuì go to a temple fair.⁶
庙讳[廟諱] mèl-fï miàohuì name of a deceased emperor.⁶
庙号[廟號] mèl-hào miàohào posthumous title of an emperor (a title given to a deceased emperor to be honored in the Imperial Ancestrial Temple).⁶ʼ⁰
庙堂[廟堂] mèl-hõng miàotáng temple; <lit.> imperial court.⁶
庙主[廟主] mèl-jī miàozhǔ head priest of a temple.¹⁰
庙祝[廟祝] mèl-jūk miàozhù acolyte in charge of incense in a temple.¹⁰
庙会[廟會] mèl-vòi miàohuì (temple) fair.⁶
庙宇[廟宇] mèl-yî miàoyǔ temple.⁶

mel4

10678

玄

玅

mèl

miào

(=妙 mèl miào) clever; wonderful.¹⁰
(composition: ⿰玄少; U+7385).
<又> yël. (See 妙 mèl; 玅 yël).

mel4

10679

106

白

𤾛
❄

mèl

miào

white (color).²ʼ¹⁰¹ a white color.²⁴
(composition: ⿰白票; U+24F9B).

mel4

10680

120

糸

繆

缪

mèl

miào

mu (Greek letter Μμ); Miao surname.
<又> lẽl, mào, mẽo, mùk. (See 繆 lẽl, mào, mẽo, mùk.)

mel4

10681

人

仯

mêl

miǎo

(<old>=眇 mêl miǎo blind (in one eye or both); very small, tiny.⁶ tiny, fine, small, unimportant; blind in one eye.⁷ having one eye smaller than the other; one-eyed; gazing into distance; to take aim.¹⁴; blind in one eye.⁸
(composition: ⿰亻少; U+4EEF).
<又> chäo. (See 仯 chäo).

mel5

10682

厶

厸

mêl

miǎo

to open the mouth.
<又> lĩn. (See 厸 lĩn).

mel5

10683

木

杪

mêl

miǎo

<wr.> tip of a twig on a tree; end (of a year, month or season).⁶
杪杪 mêl-mêl miǎomiǎo very tiny.⁷
杪末 mêl-mòt miǎomò the endpoint; the tip.⁷
杪冬 mêl-üng miǎodōng the end of the winter.⁷
杪小 or 渺小 mêl-xēl miǎoxiǎo tiny.⁷
月杪 ngùt-mêl yuèmiǎo end of a month.⁶
树杪[樹杪] sì-mêl shùmiǎo treetop.⁵
岁杪[歲杪] xuï-mêl suìmiǎo the end of the year; year-end.⁵

mel5

10684

木

杳

mêl

yǎo

<wr.> distant and out of sight.⁵ distant, profound and dim.⁶
杳窱 mêl-hẽl miǎotiǎo or yêl-hẽl yǎotiǎo profound; deep; full.²⁵
杳冥 mêl-mẽin miǎomíng or yêl-mẽin yǎomíng deep, dark and obscure.⁷
杳渺 or 杳眇 mêl-mêl miǎomiǎo or yêl-mêl yǎomiǎo <wr.> deep and remote.⁶
杳茫 mêl-mõng miǎománg or yêl-mõng yǎománg distant and out of sight.¹⁰
杳无踪迹[杳無蹤跡] mêl-mũ-düng-dēik miǎowúzōngjì or yêl-mũ-düng-dēik yǎowúzōngjì disappear without a trace; vanish.⁵
杳无音信[杳無音信] mêl-mũ-yïm-xïn miǎowúyīnxìn or yêl-mũ-yïm-xïn yǎowúyīnxìn without any news of someone for a long time.⁷
杳然 mêl-ngěin miǎorán or yêl-ngěin yǎorán quiet and silent; without a trace.⁶
杳如黄鹤[杳如黃鶴] mêl-nguĩ-võng-hôk miǎorúhuánghè or yêl-nguĩ-võng-hôk yǎorúhuánghè disappear like the yellow crane – nowhere to be found.⁵
杳远[杳遠] mêl-yōn miǎoyuǎn or yêl-yōn yǎoyuǎn distant and obscure.¹⁴
西穷乎杳冥之党[西窮乎杳冥之黨] Xäi-kũng-fũ-mêl-mẽin-jï-ōng
Xī qióng hū yǎo míng zhī dǎng I proceed west to the "Obscure Hamlet".⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《論衡·道虛》, translated by Albert Forke).
<又> yêl. (See 杳 yêl).

mel5

10685

水

淼

mêl

miǎo

(said of water) extensive or overwhelming.⁷ a flood; infinity.¹⁰ a large sheet of water.²⁴
碧波淼淼 bēik-bö-mêl-mêl bìbōmiǎomiǎo vast expanse of viridescent waves.
浩淼 or 浩渺 hâo-mêl hàomiǎo (of water) extending into the distance; vast.⁵
淼茫 mêl-mõng miǎománg or 渺茫 mêl-mõng miǎománg or 淼漫 mêl-màn miǎomàn or 淼淼 mêl-mêl miǎomiǎo (said of an expanse of water) stretch as far as the eye can see.⁷
烟波浩淼[煙波浩淼] or 烟波浩渺[煙波浩渺] yën-bö-hâo-mêl yānbōhàomiǎo a vast expanse of misty, rolling waters; mists and ripples (of a lake or a river).⁶

mel5

10686

水

渺

mêl

miǎo

endlessly long or vast, far; tiny, infinitessimal; indistinct, blurred.⁷
浩渺 or 浩淼 hâo-mêl hàomiǎo (of water) extending into the distance; vast.⁵
渺子 mêl-dū miǎozǐ muon (particle physics).
渺乎其微 mêl-fũ-kĩ-mĩ miǎohūqíwēi remote and insignificant (idiom).
渺渺 or 眇眇 mêl-mêl miǎomiǎo <wr.> of remote or distant past; blurred; indistinct.
渺茫 mêl-mõng miǎománg or 淼茫 mêl-mõng miǎománg or 淼漫 mêl-màn miǎomàn or 淼淼 mêl-mêl miǎomiǎo (said of an expanse of water) stretch as far as the eye can see.⁷
渺小 or 眇小 or 藐小 mêl-xēl miǎoxiǎo very small.¹¹
渺远[渺遠] or 邈远[邈遠] mêl-yōn miǎoyuǎn distant; faraway; remote.⁶
飘渺[飄渺] or 缥缈[縹緲] pël-mêl piāomiǎo dimly discernible; misty.⁵
烟波浩渺[煙波浩渺] or 烟波浩淼[煙波浩淼] yën-bö-hào-mêl yānbōhàomiǎo a vast expanse of misty, rolling waters; mists and ripples (of a lake or a river).⁶
(See 眇 mêl; 藐 mêl.)

mel5

10687

109

目

眇

mêl

miǎo

blind (in one eye or both); very small, tiny.⁶ tiny, fine, small, unimportant; blind in one eye.⁷ having one eye smaller than the other; one-eyed; gazing into distance; to take aim.¹⁴
眇乎其小 mêl-fũ-kĩ-xēl miǎohūqíxiǎo How small it is! How insignificant it is!.⁷ infinitesimal.¹⁹
眇准[眇準] mêl-jūn miǎozhǔn to sight a gun; to aim.¹⁴
眇眇 or 渺渺 mêl-mêl miǎomiǎo tiny; far, distant, high.⁷
眇眇忽忽 mêl-mêl-fūt-fūt miǎomiǎohūhū indistinct; too small to identify.⁷
眇目 mêl-mùk miǎomù minutely eyed.²⁴ mono-anopia.⁵⁴
眇少 mêl-sēl miǎoshǎo dwarf; short.¹⁴
眇小 or 渺小 or 藐小 mêl-xēl miǎoxiǎo very small.¹¹
眇一目 mêl-yīt-mùk miǎoyīmù one-eyed.¹⁴
目眇耳聋[目眇耳聾] mùk-mêl-ngī-lũng mùmiǎoěrlóng be both blind and deaf; be hard of sight and hearing.⁶
(See 渺 mêl; 藐 mêl.)

mel5

10688

115

禾

秒

mêl

miǎo

second (a unit of time equal to 1/60 of a minute); second (a unit of angular measure equal to 1/60 of a minute of arc); second (a unit for measuring longitude and latitude equal to 1/60 of a minute.⁶
分秒必争[分秒必爭] fün-mêl-bēik-jäng fēnmiǎobìzhēng to seize every minute and second – every moment counts; time is very important.⁹
秒摆[秒擺] mêl-bāi miǎobǎi seconds/royal pendulum.⁶
秒表[秒錶] mêl-bël miǎobiǎo chronograph; stopwatch.⁸
秒差距 mêl-chä-kuî miǎochājù <astr.> parsec.⁶ parallax second or parsec or pc, astronomic unit of distance, approximately 3.26 light years.¹⁰
秒忽 mêl-fūt miǎohū an infinitesimal number.⁷
秒针[秒針] mêl-jîm miǎozhēn second hand (of clock or watch).⁶
秒钟[秒鐘] mêl-jüng miǎozhōng (time) second.¹⁰
秒立方米 mêl-lìp-föng-māi miǎo lìfāngmǐ (of water flow) cubic meters per second.⁶

mel5

10689

120

糸

緲

缈

mêl

miǎo

indistinct; minute; infinitesimal.¹⁴
虚无缥缈[虛無縹緲] huï-mũ-pël-mêl xūwúpiāomiǎo purely imaginary; utterly illusory/visionary; entirely unreal.⁶
缥缈[縹緲] or 飘渺[飄渺] pël-mêl piāomiǎo dimly discernible; misty.⁵
缈微[緲微] mêl-mĩ miǎowēi infinitesimal.¹⁴

mel5

10690

140

艸

藐

mêl

miǎo

to treat with contempt; small.⁹
藐法 mêl-fāt miǎofǎ to disregard the law.¹¹
藐孤 mêl-gü miǎogū small orphan.¹⁰
藐藐 mêl-mêl miǎomiǎo contemptuous (of manner); high and distant, mysterious; grand, magnificent.¹⁰
藐视[藐視] mêl-sì miǎoshì to look down upon (person); disregard (laws, regulations).¹¹
藐小 or 眇小 or 渺小 mêl-xēl miǎoxiǎo very small.¹¹
(See 渺 mêl; 眇 mêl.)

mel5

10691

149

言

訬

mêl

miǎo

graceful; cunning, high.¹⁴
訬婧 mêl-dèin miǎojìng slender-waisted; graceful.¹⁴
<又> chāo. (See 訬 chāo.)

mel5

10692

162

辵

邈

mêl

miǎo

<wr.> faraway; remote.⁶
绵邈[綿邈] mẽin-mêl miánmiǎo long (in time).⁷
邈冥冥 mêl-mẽin-mẽin miǎomíngmíng far off; distant.¹⁰
邈邈 mêl-mêl miǎomiǎo distant, remote; sad, melancholy.⁷
邈然 mêl-ngẽin miǎorán distant; remote.⁶
邈远[邈遠] or 渺远[渺遠] mêl-yōn miǎoyuǎn distant; faraway; remote.⁶

mel5

10693

口

名

mẽng

míng

报名[報名] bäo-mẽng bàomíng to register (for school, organization).¹¹
<台> 你嘅名 nï-gëh-mẽng your name.
(See 名 mẽin.)

meng3

10694

口

命

mèng

mìng

life.
薄命 bòk-mèng bómìng born under an unlucky star ((usually of women); short-lived.⁵⁴
亡命 mõng-mèng wángmìng flee, seek refuge, go into exile; desperate.⁵
寿命[壽命] siù-mèng shòumìng life span; life expectancy.¹⁰
<台> 尽命[盡命] dìn-mèng to try very hard to.
<台> 甘命 gäm-mèng No wonder!
<台> 好命 hāo-mèng destined to good life.
<台> 命好 mèng-hāo destined to good life.
<台> 命滞[命滯] mèng-jài bad luck.
<台> 命运[命運] mèng-vùn destiny, fate.
<台> 亡命 mõng-mèng to try very hard to.
<台> 拼命 pön-mèng to try very hard to.
<台> 拼死命 pön-xī-mèng to risk life to.
<台> 生命 säng-mèng life.
(See 命 mèin.)

meng4

10695

149

言

詺

mèng

mìng

➀ <old>=名 mẽin míng or mẽng míng name; give a name, take a name ➁ Identify the name of the object
➂ straightforward, true meaning.¹⁹
(composition: ⿰言名; U+8A7A).
詺侮 mèng-mû mìngwǔ to insult or insult.¹⁹
詺目 mèng-mùk mìngmù to make out a list of things; to distinguish and denominate.²⁵
(See 名 mẽin; 名 mẽng).

meng4

10696

104

疒

痞

mēo

pǐ

<台> 地痞 ì-mēo local ruffian. (See 地痞 ì-pī dìpǐ).
<又> pī. (See 痞 pī.)

meo1

10697

人

侔

mẽo

móu

<wr.> equal; match; similar; alike.
两者各不相侔[兩者各不相侔] lēng-jēh-gōk-būt-xëng-mẽo liǎngzhěgèbùxiāngmóu the two don't match; the two are not identical.

meo3

10698

力

劺

mẽo

móu

exhortation and encouragement; strong.³⁶ (劺=勉力 mêin-lèik miǎnlì exert oneself; make great efforts; try hard; endeavor; strive.⁶)
(composition: ⿰牟力; U+52BA).

meo3

10699

口

哞

mẽo

mōu

(the sound made by a cow) moo; low; bellow.⁹

meo3

10700

口

㖼

mẽo

móu

(=谋[謀] mẽo móu) stratagem, plan, scheme; work for, seek, plot.⁵
(composition: ⿰口某; U+35BC).
(See 謀 mẽo).

meo3

10701

土

堥

mẽo

móu

earthen vessel; clay pot.¹⁰¹ (variant: 牟 mẽo móu).
(composition: ⿱敄土; U+5825).
堥敦 mẽo-ùn móudūn a little hill.⁸
<又> mão; mû. (See 堥 mão; 堥 mû; 牟 mẽo: sense 9c).

meo3

10702

心

恈

mẽo

móu

to hanker after; to desire; to covet.²⁴
(composition: ⿰忄牟; U+6048).
恈恈 mẽo-mẽo móumóu greedy.¹⁹
恈恈然 mẽo-mẽo-ngẽin móumóurán to think only of gain.²⁴

meo3

10703

攴

敄

mẽo

móu

(<old>=劺 mẽo móu) exhortation and encouragement; strong.³⁶ (劺=勉力 mêin-lèik miǎnlì exert oneself; make great efforts; try hard; endeavor; strive.⁶)
(composition: ⿰矛攵; U+6544).
<又> mù. (See 務 mù; 敄 mù).

meo3

10704

毛

毪

mẽo

mú

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 毪 mũ mú serge from Tibet.⁸ a Tibetan woolen textile.⁹)
<又> mõ, mũ. (See 毪 mõ, mũ.)

meo3

10705

牛

牟

mẽo

móu

➀ <ono.> the sound of cattle: moo (alt. forms: 哞 mẽo mōu) ➁ to seek; to obtain ➂ <old> to exceed; to increase
➃ <old> broad; great ➄ <old> longlasting ➅ (Han dynasty, Sòng-Lǔ dialect) to love ➆ <old> look; appearance
➇ <old>spear ➈ a. <old>=麰 mẽo móu barley; b. <old>=眸 mẽo móu eyeball; c. <old>=堥 mẽo móu earthen pot; d. <old>=侔 mẽo móu to be equal; e. <old>=鍪 mẽo móu helmet ➉ a surname.³⁶
(composition: ⿱厶牛; U+725F).
百八牟尼 bäk-bät-mẽo-nãi bǎibāmóuní <Budd.> the 108 beads of a rosary.⁵⁴
牟大利 mẽo-ài-lì móudàlì to make large profits in trade.¹⁴
牟国[牟國] mẽo-gōk móuguó Mou State (an ancient state in modern-day Shandong, China).³⁶
牟利 mẽo-lì móulì to seek profit.⁵
牟尼 mẽo-nãi móuní <Budd.> muni; peace.⁷ from Sanskrit, muni, a hermit, an ascetic; used for Shakyamuni.¹⁴
牟取 or 谋取[謀取] mẽo-tuī móuqǔ to try to gain; seek; obtain.⁵
牟取暴利 mẽo-tuī bào-lì móuqǔ bàolì to seek exorbitant profits.⁵
<又> mù. (See 牟 mù.)

meo3

10706

109

目

眸

mẽo

móu

the pupil of the eye; eye.⁸
黑眸 hāk-mẽo hēimóu black pupil of the eye.³⁹
明眸皓齿[明眸皓齒] mẽin-mẽo-hào-chī or mẽin-mẽo-hâo-chī míngmóuhàochǐ (of a woman) have clear bright eyes and gleaming white teeth.⁶
明眸善睐[明眸善睞] mẽin-mẽo-sèn-lõi or mẽin-mẽo-sèn-lòi míngmóushànlài clear-eyed with a winning look.¹¹
眸子 mẽo-dū móuzi <wr.> pupil of the eye.¹¹
凝眸 ngẽin-mẽo níngmóu <wr.> fix/focus one's eyes on; gaze; look with a fixed gaze.⁶
凝眸远望[凝眸遠望] ngẽin-mẽo-yōn-mòng níngmóu yuǎnwàng gaze into the distance.⁶
回眸 või-mẽo huímóu (of woman) glance back.¹¹

meo3

10707

109

目

瞀

mẽo

móu

to look at closely; nearsighted; dim; indistinct vision.¹⁴ to put down the head and inspect carefully; disshevelled hair.²⁴ to look at closely; to go with the head low, as near-sighted people do; to look down; dim, indistinct vision; disheveled, as hair; dull, ignorant.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿱敄目; U+7780).
泪目矇瞀[淚目矇瞀] luî-mùk-mũng-mẽo lèi mù méng móu eyes obscured with tears.¹⁰²
瞀乱[瞀亂] mẽo-lòn móuluàn confusion — as of right and wrong.¹⁴ (cf 瞀亂 mào-lòn).
瞀瞀然 mẽo-mẽo-ngẽin móumóurán bashful.¹⁴ not daring to look directly at any one.²⁴ timid, bashful, afraid to look in the face.¹⁰² (cf 瞀瞀然 mào-mào-ngẽin).
瞀视[瞀視] mẽo-sì móushì confused sight; to see dimly.¹⁴ to look at, till the sight becomes dark and bewildered.²⁴ sight confused and wearied.¹⁰²
瞀芮 mẽo-yuì móuruì a small kind of gnat.²⁴
眼瞀 ngān-mẽo yǎnmóu the eyes dim.²⁴ (cf 眼瞀 ngān-mào).
是非瞀乱[是非瞀亂] sì-fï mẽo-lòn shìfēi móuluàn to confront right and wrong.¹⁰²
<又> mào; mù; këo; mùk. (See 瞀 mào; 瞀 mù; 瞀 këo; 瞀 mùk).

meo3

10708

120

糸

繆

缪

mẽo

móu

precautions; preparations.⁷
绸缪[綢繆] chiũ-mẽo chóumóu <wr.> sentimentally attached, affectionate; repair.⁶
绸缪束薪[綢繆束薪] Chiũ-mẽo chūk xïn. Chóumóu shù xīn.
Round and round the firewood is bound.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·唐風·綢繆·1》, translated by James Legge).
绸缪缱绻[綢繆繾綣] chiũ-mẽo-hēin-kūn chóumóu qiǎnquǎn to bind closely and attach to.⁷
缪篆[繆篆] mẽo-xùn móuzhuàn one of the six styles of characters begun in the reign of 王莽 Võng Mông Wáng Mǎng Wang Mang (33 BC - 23 AD).⁷
未雨绸缪[未雨綢繆] mì-yî-chiũ-mẽo wèiyǔchóumóu repair the house before it rains; provide for a rainy day; take precautions.⁵ lit. before it rains, bind around with silk (a contraction from 迨天之未陰雨, 徹彼桑土, 綢繆牖戶. in the Book of Songs 《詩經·國風·豳風·鴟鴞·2》); fig. to plan ahead, to prepare for a rainy day.⁸ʼ⁰
<又> lẽl, mào, mèl, mùk. (See 繆 lẽl, mào, mèl, mùk.)

meo3

10709

130

肉

䏬

mẽo

móu

the spine; the spinal column; the ridge.⁸
(composition: ⿰月牟; U+43EC).

meo3

10710

140

艸

𦭷
❄

mẽo

móu

(=麰 mẽo móu⁹⁸ʼ¹⁰¹ barley.⁸)
(composition: ⿱艹牟; U+26B77).
(See 麰 mẽo).

meo3

10711

142

虫

蛑

mẽo

móu

a marine crab.⁸
蝤蛑 yiũ-mẽo yóumóu swimming crab.⁶
蝤蛑科 yiũ-mẽo-fö yóumóukē or 梭子蟹科 sö-dū-hāi-fö suōzixièkē Portunidae, a family of crabs which contains the swimming crabs.¹⁵ʼ²⁰

meo3

10712

142

虫

蝥

mẽo

máo

(=蟊 mẽo or mão) a fly which is used similarly to cantharides; a grub that eats growing grain.¹⁴
斑蝥 or 斑蟊 bän-mẽo or bän-mão bānmáo Chinese blister beetle; cantharis.⁶ the fly which is used similarly to cantharides; a grub that eats growing grain.¹⁴
蝥贼[蝥賊] or 蟊贼[蟊賊] mẽo-tàk or mão-tàk máozéi grain eating insect; lit. and fig. vermin; a person harmful to the country and the people.¹⁰ grubs which eat grain; the former eats the roots, the latter the joints – injurious persons.¹⁴ social vermin.⁵⁵
蝥弧 or 蟊弧 mẽo-vũ or mão-vũ máohú the name of a fly.²⁵
<又> mão. (See 蟊 mão; 蟊 mẽo; 蝥 mão.)

meo3

10713

142

虫

蟊

mẽo

máo

a fly which is used similarly to cantharides; a grub that eats growing grain.¹⁴ (variant: 蝥 mẽo or mão.)
斑蟊 or 斑蝥 bän-mẽo or bän-mão bānmáo Chinese blister beetle; cantharis.⁶ the fly which is used similarly to cantharides; a grub that eats growing grain.¹⁴
蟊贼[蟊賊] or 蝥贼[蝥賊] mẽo-tàk or mão-tàk máozéi grain eating insect; lit. and fig. vermin; a person harmful to the country and the people.¹⁰ grubs which eat grain; the former eats the roots, the latter the joints – injurious persons.¹⁴ social vermin.⁵⁵
蟊弧 or 蝥弧 mẽo-vũ or mão-vũ máohú the name of a fly.²⁵
<又> mão. (See 蟊 mão; 蝥 mão; 蝥 mẽo.)

meo3

10714

142

虫

蟱

mẽo

móu

a species of spider.¹⁰²
(Note: some say 蟱 is read wú in Mandarin.)
(composition: ⿰虫無; U+87F1).
䖦蟱 jōt-mẽo zhuōmóu a spider.²⁵ an Epeira, otherwide called 草蜘蛛 (tāo-jï-jï cǎozhīzhū small spider Agalena limbata.⁵⁴) or grass spider, which weaves its nest on plants; its web is regarded as noxious.¹⁰²
蟱𧍪❄{⿰虫禺} mẽo-nguĩ móuyú = 青蚨 tëin-fũ qīngfú, a water beetle – according to the books, if the blood of the mother is smeared on 81 copper cash, and the blood of the young one is also smeared on another 81 cash, then cash will always come together, no matter how they are circulated, – from the 搜神记[搜神記] Xēo-sĩn-gï Sōushénjì.¹⁴

meo3

10715

149

言

謀

谋

mẽo

móu

stratagem, plan, scheme; work for, seek, plot.⁵ (variant: 㖼 mẽo móu). (See 㖼 mẽo).
谋反[謀反] mẽo-fān móufǎn plot a rebellion.⁵
谋国[謀國] mẽo-gōk móuguó <wr.> work for the interests of one's country; seek ways to benefit the state.⁶
谋害[謀害] mẽo-hòi móuhài plot a murder; plot a frame-up against.⁵
谋求[謀求] mẽo-kiũ móuqiú seek; strive for; be in quest of.⁵
谋略[謀略] mẽo-lèk móulüè strategy; astuteness and resourcefulness.⁵
谋面[謀面] mẽo-mèin móumiàn to meet/see each other.⁷
谋生[謀生] mẽo-säng móushēng make a living.⁵
谋杀[謀殺] mẽo-sät móushā murder.⁵
谋臣[謀臣] mẽo-sĩn móuchén imperial counsellor.⁶
谋财害命[謀財害命] mẽo-tõi-hòi-mèin móucáihàimìng murder somebody for his money.⁵
谋取[謀取] mẽo-tuī móuqǔ try ti gain; seek; obtain.⁵
谋划[謀劃] mẽo-vàk móuhuà plan; scheme; try to find a solution.⁵
谋和[謀和] mẽo-võ móuhé strive for peace; pursue peace.⁶
谋刺[謀刺] mẽo-xü móucì plot to assassinate.⁶
谋士[謀士] mẽo-xù móushì adviser; counsellor.⁵
谋事[謀事] mẽo-xù móushì plan matters; look for a job.⁵

meo3

10716

167

金

錨

锚

mẽo

máo

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 锚[錨] mão máo with same meaning.)
<又> mão. (See 錨 mão.)

meo3

10717

167

金

鍪

mẽo

móu

an iron pan; a metal cap.¹⁴
(composition: ⿱敄金; U+936A).
兜鍪 ëo-mẽo dōumóu helmet (worn in ancient battles).⁶

meo3

10718

195

魚

𩶢
❄

mẽo

móu

name of a fish.²ʼ²⁵ʼ³⁶
(composition: ⿰魚牟; U+29DA2).

meo3

10719

199

麥

麰

mẽo

móu

barley.⁸ (variants: 牟 mẽo; 𦭷❄{⿱艹牟} mẽo).
(composition: ⿰麥牟; U+9EB0).
來麰 or 来牟[來牟] lõi-mẽo láimóu <wr.> wheat and barley. Note: 來 lõi lái is the original form for wheat.¹⁴
牟麰 or 牟麦[牟麥] mẽo-màk móumài barley.¹⁴
(See 牟 mẽo : sense 9a; 𦭷❄{⿱艹牟} mẽo).

meo3

10720

心

愗

mèo

mòu

(=霿¹⁰¹ mèo mòu half-witted, stupid; hookwink, deceive.⁵⁴)
(composition: ⿱敄心; U+6117).
怐愗 këo-mèo kòummòu or këo-mào kòumào be stupid and ignorant.⁸ foolish, silly.²⁴
<又> mào. (See 愗 mào; 霿 mèo).

meo4

10721

173

雨

霿

mèo

mòu

half-witted, stupid; hookwink, deceive.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿱雨⿰矛⿱攵目; U+973F).
瞉霿 këo-mèo kòumòu¹⁰¹ mean, niggardly.²⁵
<又> mũng. (See 霿 mũng).

meo4

10722

厶

mêo

mǒu

(<old> = 某 mêo mǒu) certain, some.
(composition: ⿰𠃋丶; U+53B6).
<又> xü. (See 厶 xü.)

meo5

10723

山

峁

mêo

mǎo

loess hill.⁶ yellow dirt mount.⁸ a round-topped, steep hill common in northwestern China; broadly: a small mound.⁹ round yellow dirt mount (in the Northwest of China).¹⁰
石峁 sêk-mêo shímǎo Shimao is a Neolithic site in 神木市 Shenmu County, 陕西省 Shaanxi, China.¹⁵ʼ²⁰

meo5

10724

木

某

mêo

mǒu

some; a certain; somebody or something indefinite; such-and-such.¹⁰ (archaic variant: 厶 mêo mǒu.)
某甲某乙 mêo-gāp-mêo-yōt mǒujiǎmǒuyǐ Mr. X and Mr. Y.¹⁹
某种[某種] mêo-jūng mǒuzhǒng some kind (of).¹⁰
某某 mêo-mêo mǒumǒu so-and-so; such-and-such.¹⁰
某某先生夫人 mêo-mêo-xëin-säng-fü-ngĩn mǒumǒu xiānsheng fūren Mr. & Mrs. So-and-so.¹¹
某人 mêo-ngĩn mǒurén someone; a certain person; some people; I (self-address after one's surname).¹⁰
某时[某時] mêo-sĩ mǒushí sometime.¹⁰
某些 mêo-xëh mǒuxiē some; certain (things).¹⁰
某些人 mêo-xëh-ngĩn mǒuxiērén certain persons.¹¹
(See 厶 mêo.)

meo5

10725

牛

牡

mêo

mǔ

male.⁵
求牡 kiũ-mêo qiúmǔ a girl courts a boy.¹¹
牡丹 mêo-ǎn mǔdan tree peony; peony.⁵
牡齿[牡齒] mêo-chī mǔchǐ lower teeth.⁷
牡荆[牡荊] mêo-gëin mǔjīng Chinese Vitex; Vitex negundo.⁹
牡荆属[牡荊屬] mêo-gëin-sùk mǔjīngshǔ the genus Vitex.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
牡桂 mêo-gï mǔguì <bot.> cinnamon tree.⁵⁴ (See 肉桂 ngùk-gï ròuguì.)
牡雉 mêo-jï mǔzhì male pheasant.⁶
牡竹 mêo-jūk mǔzhú male bamboo.⁶
牡蛎[牡蠣] mêo-lài mǔlì oyster.⁵
牡驴[牡驢] mêo-luĩ mǔlǘ <zoo.> jackass.⁵⁴
牡鹿 mêo-lùk mǔlù buck; stag.⁶
牡麻 mêo-mã mǔmá <bot.> male plant of hemp.⁵⁴
牡马[牡馬] mêo-mâ mǔmǎ stallion.⁶
牡牛 mêo-ngẽo mǔniú bull; ox.⁷
牡羊 mêo-yẽng mǔyáng ram.¹¹
四牡彭彭 xï-mêo-pãng-pãng sìmǔpéngpéng handsome four horses (of a noble's carriage).¹¹ my four steeds never halt.¹⁴

meo5

10726

102

田

畝

亩

mêo

mǔ

<m.> for fields; unit of area equal to one fifteenth (0.066667) of a hectare.
公亩[公畝] güng-mêo gōngmǔ 100 square meters; 0.0247105 acres; 1/100 hectare.
田亩[田畝] hẽin-mêo tiánmǔ field; farmland; cropland.⁶
地亩[地畝] ì-mêo dìmǔ area of farmland.
亩产[畝產] mêo-chān mǔchǎn yield per mu.
市亩[市畝] sî-mêo shìmǔ (0.066667 hectares).
英亩[英畝] Yëin-mêo Yīngmǔ acre.
[Notes: 1 hectare = 10,000 square meters (100 m by 100 m) = 2.47105 acres. An acre = 4,840 square yards (about 4,047 square meters) = 43,560 square feet (about 0.4047 hectare).]

meo5

10727

102

田

畞

mêo

mǔ

(<old>=亩[畝] mêo mǔ) <m.> for fields; unit of area equal to one fifteenth (0.066667) of a hectare.
(composition: ⿸⿹十田久; U+755E).

meo5

10728

亠

亹

mī

wěi

diligent; beautiful.⁸ indefatigable; unwearied; resolute.¹⁴ unwearied; indefatigable exertion.²⁴ diligent, assiduous; beautiful.⁴⁰
(composition: ⿱亠舋; U+4EB9).
亹斐 mī-fī wěifěi diligent; assiduous.¹⁹
亹亹 mī-mī wěiwěi tireless.² diligently; relentlessly; pressing forward.¹⁰ <wr.> busy, untiring, progressing.¹¹
亹亹不倦 mī-mī-būt-gùn wěiwěibùjuàn willing and unwearied.¹⁴
亹亹文王 mī-mī-mũn-võng wěiwěi wén wáng earnest and energetic was Wén Wáng, King Wen of Zhou.¹⁴
亹焕[亹煥] mī-fòn wěihuàn glorious, honorable and beautiful.¹⁹
<又> mõn. (See 亹 mõn.)

mi1

10729

女

娓

mī

wěi

complying, subservient; beautiful, attractive, pleasant; diligent and tireless.⁷
娓娓 mī-mī wěiwěi tireless in talking.⁶
娓娓不倦 mī-mī-būt-gùn wěiwěibùjuàn talk tirelessly.⁵
娓娓而谈[娓娓而談] mī-mī-ngĩ-hãm wěiwěi'értán talk in a kindly and informal fashion.⁶
娓娓动听[娓娓動聽] mī-mī-ùng-hëin wěiwěidòngtīng (of speech and talk) interesting and pleasing; pleasant to the ear.⁶

mi1

10730

尸

尾

mī

wěi

tail; end; remaining part, remnant; <m.> (for fish).⁵
两尾鱼[兩尾魚] lēng-mī-nguî/ liǎngwěiyú two fish.⁵
尾大不掉 mī-ài-būt-èl wěidàbùdiào (of an organization) too cumbersome to be effective.⁵⁵
尾灯[尾燈] mī-äng wěidēng tail light; tail lamp.⁵
尾巴 mī-bä wěiba tail; tail-like part; servile adherent, appendage; a person shadowing somebody.⁵
尾子 mī-dū wěizi tail; end; small change; odd sum remaining after large round number.¹⁰
尾击[尾擊] mī-gēik wěijī attack from the rear.¹⁰
尾骨 mī-gūt wěigǔ coccyx; tail bone.⁶
尾梢 mī-säo wěishāo the tip; the end; the very end.¹⁰
尾声[尾聲] mī-sëin wěishēng coda; epilogue; end.¹⁰
尾数[尾數] mī-sü wěishù remainder (after rounding a number); decimal part (of number after the decimal point); mantissa (fractional part of common logarithm in math.); small change; balance (of an account).¹⁰
收尾 siü-mī shōuwěi wind up; ending (of an article).⁵
有头无尾[有頭無尾] yiü-hẽo-mũ-mī yǒutóuwúwěi to leave a job incomplete; to quit doing something halfway.⁷
<台> 屎头硬屎尾稀[屎頭硬屎尾稀] sī-hẽo-ngàng sī-mī-hï to do something halfway; to leave something unfinished.
(See 尾 [mī, yǐ].

mi1

10731

尸

尾

mī

yǐ

hairs on a horse's tail; spikelets on a cricket's tail.⁵
后尾[後尾] hèo-mī hòuyǐ <topo.> end; behind.⁵⁴
马尾儿[馬尾兒] mâ-mī-ngĩ mǎyǐr <topo.> horsetail.⁵⁴
尾巴 mī-bä yǐba <topo.> tail (of an animal).¹⁰
(See 尾 [mī, wěi].

mi1

10732

137

舟

艉

mī

wěi

<wr.> stern of a boat or ship.⁹
艉板 mī-bān wěibǎn stern trimming flap.⁶
艉楼[艉樓] mī-lẽo wěilóu poop.²³
艉楼甲板[艉樓甲板] mī-lẽo-gāp-bān wěilóujiǎbǎn poop deck.⁹
艉锚[艉錨] mī-mão or mī-mẽo wěimáo stern anchor.⁶
艉门[艉門] mī-mõn wěimén stern door.⁶

mi1

10733

140

艸

荱

mī

wěi

name of a grass.² a kind of grass mentioned in ancient books.⁸ name of an herb.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱艹尾; U+8371).
<又> mì. (See 荱 mì).

mi1

10734

140

艸

𧄸
❄

mī

wěi

name of a grass.² the name of a plant.²⁵
(composition: ⿱艹舋; U+27138).
<又> mõn. (See 𧄸❄{⿱艹舋} mõn).

mi1

10735

109

目

眯

mï

mī

to narrow one's eyes; to squint; <topo.> to take a nap.¹⁰ (variant: 瞇 mï mī).
眯缝[眯縫] mï-fũng mīfeng narrow (one's eyes).⁸
眯着眼睛笑[眯著眼睛笑] mï-jèk-ngān-dëin-xël mīzhe yǎnjing xiào narrow one's eyes into a smile.⁵
眯盹儿[眯盹兒] mï-ûn-ngĩ mīdǔnr have short winks;have a nap.⁸ <topo.> doze off; take a nap.⁵⁴
眯糊 mï-vũ mīhu narrow one's eyes; have a nap.⁸
笑眯眯 xël-mï-mï xiàomīmī smilingly; with a smile on one's face.⁵⁴
<又> mãi. (See 眯 mãi; 瞇 mãi; 瞇 mï.)

mi2

10736

109

目

瞇

mï

mī

(=眯 mï mī) to narrow one's eyes; to squint; <topo.> to take a nap.¹⁰
<又> mãi. (See 眯 mãi; 瞇 mãi; 瞇 mï.)

mi2

10737

女

媚

mĩ

mèi

charming, attractive; flatter.
(In Hoisanva 媚 is read as mĩ when used as a feminine name. It is read as mì when used as a verb or adjective.)
<又> mì. (See 媚 mì.)

mi3

10738

山

嵋

mĩ

méi

峨嵋山 Ngõ-mĩ-sän or Ngũ-mĩ-sän Éméi Shān Emei Mountain, Mount Emei in 四川 Xü-chün Sìchuān Sichuan Province, one of the Four Sacred Mountains and Bodhimanda of Samantabhadra 普贤[普賢] Pū-yẽn Pǔxián, the Buddhist Lord of Truth.¹⁰

mi3

10739

弓

彌

弥

mĩ

mí

full, overflowing; cover, fill; more, even more, still more.⁶
弥补[彌補] mĩ-bū míbǔ make up; remedy; make good.⁵
弥封[彌封] mĩ-füng mífēng seal the examinee's name on an exam paper so as to prevent fraudulence.⁶
弥缝[彌縫] mĩ-fũng míféng fill cracks; plug up holes – cover up mistakes; gloss over faults.⁶
弥合[彌合] mĩ-hàp míhé close; bridge.⁵
弥天[彌天] mĩ-hëin mítiān monstrous; huge.⁶
弥天大罪[彌天大罪] mĩ-hëin-ài-duì mítiāndàzuì monstrous crime; heinous crime.⁵
弥天大谎[彌天大謊] mĩ-hëin-ài-föng mítiāndàhuǎng monstrous lie; outrageous lie; downright falsehood.⁶
弥勒[彌勒] Mĩ-làk Mílè <Budd.> Maitreya.⁵
弥留[彌留] mĩ-liũ míliú <wr.> be dying.⁵
弥漫[彌漫] mĩ-màn mímàn be suffused with; fill the air; spread everywhere; permeate; pervade.⁶
弥蒙[彌蒙] mĩ-mũng míméng fill the air.⁶
弥月[彌月] mĩ-ngùt míyuè <wr.> (of a baby) completion of its first month of life; full month.⁶
弥生人[彌生人] mĩ-säng-ngĩn míshēngrén (Japanese: Yayoi jin), an ancient ethnic group who migrated to Japan from China and Korea between 300 BCE and 300 CE.¹⁵
弥撒[彌撒] mĩ-xät mísa Catholic mass.¹¹

mi3

10740

彳

微

mĩ

wēi

minute, tiny; profound, abstruse; decline; one millionth part of, micro-.⁵
微波 mĩ-bö wēibō microwave.⁵
微积分[微積分] mĩ-dēik-fün wēijīfēn calculus.⁷
微风[微風] mĩ-füng wēifēng gentle breeze.⁵
微机[微機] mĩ-gï wēijī microcomputer.⁹
微旨 mĩ-jī wēizhǐ a deep or abstruse meaning or idea.⁷
微菌 mĩ-kūn wēijūn bacterium; germ.¹⁰
微米 mĩ-māi wēimǐ micron.⁵
微微 mĩ-mĩ wēiwēi slight; faint; micromicro-; pico-.⁵
微茫 mĩ-mõng wēimáng hazy; blurred.⁸
微弱 mĩ-ngèk wēiruò faint; feeble; weak.⁵
微生物 mĩ-säng-mùt or mĩ-säng-mòt wēishēngwù microorganism; microbe.⁵
微忱 mĩ-sẽim wēichén my little token of remembrance.¹¹ slight token of my regard.⁵⁴
微疴[微痾] mĩ-ü or mĩ-ö wēikē slight illness.⁶
微小 mĩ-xēl wēixiǎo small, tiny.⁵
微笑 mĩ-xël wēixiào smile; to smile.¹⁰
微肖 mĩ-xël wēixiào a slight resemblance.¹⁴
微型 mĩ-yẽin wēixíng miniature; mini-.⁵
无微不至[無微不至] mũ-mĩ-būt-jï wúwēibùzhì meticulous.¹
细微[細微] xäi-mĩ xìwēi minute, tiny.⁵

mi3

10741

彳

㣲

mĩ

wēi

(=微 mĩ wēi minute, tiny; profound, abstruse; decline; one millionth part of, micro-.⁵).
(composition: ⿲彳⿱山⿱一口攵; U+38F2).
(See 微 mĩ).

mi3

10742

心

𢘺
❄

mĩ

mí

the mind misled; bewildered.²⁴ perplexed; baffled; confused.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰忄米; U+2263A).
<又> māi. (See 𢘺❄{⿰忄米} māi).

mi3

10743

木

楣

mĩ

méi

lintel (over a door).⁵
倒楣 āo-mĩ dǎoméi unlucky, run into bad luck.¹¹ (obsolete variant of 倒霉 āo-mõi dǎoméi unlucky).⁹
败坏门楣[敗壞門楣] bài-vài-mõn-mĩ bàihuàiménméi to shame the name of the house.¹¹
光耀门楣[光耀門楣] göng-yèl-mõn-mĩ guāngyàoménméi bring honor to the family name.¹¹
楣式 mĩ-sēik méishì <archi.> the lintel style.⁷
楣窗 mĩ-töng méichuāng fanlight; transom (window).⁶
门楣[門楣] mõn-mĩ ménméi lintel (of a door); fig. family's social status.¹⁰
有辱门楣[有辱門楣] yiû-yùk-mõn-mĩ yǒurǔménméi a disgrace to the house.¹¹

mi3

10744

水

湄

mĩ

méi

shore; bank; the margin (of the water).⁷ (variant: 麋 mĩ mí).
湄公河 Mĩ-güng-hõ Méigōnghé Mekong River.⁸
湄洲 Mĩ-jiü Méizhōu an island in Fujian.⁴
湄南河 Mĩ-nãm-hõ Méinánhé Chao Phraya (major waterway of central Thailand.)⁶
湄湖 Mĩ-vũ Méihú a lake in Hunan.¹⁴
(See 麋 mĩ).

mi3

10745

水

溦

mĩ

wēi

light rain.⁶
浽溦 xuï-mĩ suīwēi drizzle; fine rain.¹⁰

mi3

10746

水

瀰

mĩ

mí

overflow.⁸ brimming or overflowing.¹⁰ overflow.¹¹ a watery expanse.¹⁴ full.³⁶ (See "Note 1" under 瀰 mî mǐ).
(composition: ⿰氵彌; U+7030).
战云瀰漫[戰雲瀰漫] jën-vũn-mĩ-màn zhànyúnmímàn war clouds hang over the horizon.¹¹
渺瀰 mêl-mĩ miǎomí limitless; vague, imprecise, indistinct.¹ the vast expanse of water.² a watery waste.¹⁴ water wide and distant.²⁴
瀰漫 mĩ-màn mímàn to flood, overflow; spread all over (of snow, atmosphere).¹¹
有瀰 yiû-mĩ yǒumí full of water.²⁴
<又> mî. (See 瀰 mî).

mi3

10747

犬

猸

mĩ

méi

猸子 mĩ-dū méizi crab-eating mongoose.⁶

mi3

10748

犬

獼

猕

mĩ

mí

macaque.¹⁰
中华猕猴桃[中華獼猴桃] jüng-vã-mĩ-hẽo-hõ zhōnghuá míhóutáo golden kiwifruit, Actinidia chinensis Planch.³²
猕猴[獼猴] mĩ-hẽo míhóu macaque, rhesus monkey.⁶
猕猴桃[獼猴桃] mĩ-hẽo-hõ míhóutáo kiwifruit (shortened to kiwi in North America), aka Chinese gooseberry, in Chinese aka 奇異果、猕猴梨、藤梨、毛梨.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
美味猕猴桃[美味獼猴桃] mî-mì-mĩ-hẽo-hõ měiwèi míhóutáo fuzzy kiwifruit.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
(See 猱 ngẽl).

mi3

10749

玉

瓕

mĩ

mí

name of a jade.² name of a gem.²⁴
(composition: ⿱彌玉; U+74D5).
<又> xāi. (See 瓕 xāi).

mi3

10750

109

目

眉

mĩ

méi

eyebrow, brow; top margin of a page.⁶
眉睫 mĩ-dèp méijié (as close to the eye as) eyebrows and eyelashes – very close; imminent; urgent.⁶
眉豆 mĩ-èo méidòu black-eyed pea.⁹
眉飞色舞[眉飛色舞] mĩ-fï-sēik-mū méifēisèwǔ beam with joy; be as cheerful as a lark; be enraptured; be exuberant.⁶
眉头[眉頭] mĩ-hẽo méitóu brows.⁶
眉开眼笑[眉開眼笑] mĩ-höi-ngān-xël méikāiyǎnxiào be alll smiles; be radiant with smiles; beam with joy.⁶
眉来眼去[眉來眼去] mĩ-lõi-ngān-huï méiláiyǎnqù cast sheep's eyes at somebody; exchange amorous glances.⁶
眉毛 mĩ-mão méimao eyebrow; brow.⁶
眉目 mĩ-mùk méimù features, looks; arrangement, logic (of writing), sequence of ideas; prospect of a solution, sign of a positive outcome.⁶
眉目传情[眉目傳情] mĩ-mùk-chũn-tẽin méimùchuánqíng flash amorous glances; make eyes at somebody.⁶
眉目娟秀 mĩ-mùk-gün-xiü méimùjuānxiù have delicate features; be good-looking.⁶
眉批 mĩ-päi méipī comments at the top of the page.⁶
眉清目秀 mĩ-tëin-mùk-xiü méiqīngmùxiù have delicate features; have finely chiselled features.⁶
<台> 头眉[頭眉] hẽo-mĩ head band for old people.

mi3

10751

109

目

睂

mĩ

méi

(<old>=眉 mĩ méi eyebrow).
(composition: ⿱⿰仌丨⿸厂目; U+7742).
(See 眉 mĩ).

mi3

10752

119

米

糜

mĩ

mí

congee, porridge, rice gruel; mashed, rotten, corrupted; to waste.⁷ rice gruel, congee; mashed, Mi surname.⁸
羁糜[羈糜] kï-mĩ jīmí <wr.> keep (vassal states) under control; (=羁留[羈留] kï-liũ jīliú) <wr.> stop over.⁶
糜费[糜費] or 靡费[靡費] mĩ-fï mífèi extravagant or wasteful; to waste.⁷
糜沸 mĩ-fï mífèi in a turmoil.¹¹
糜粥 mĩ-jūk mízhōu congee; porridge.⁷
糜烂[糜爛] or 靡烂[靡爛] mĩ-làn mílàn rotten, corrupt, debauchery; to oppress and destroy the people (through devious means).⁷
糜烂其民[糜爛其民] mĩ-làn-kĩ-mĩn mílànqímín trample upon the people.¹¹
糜散 mĩ-xān mísǎn scattered, wasted, as money.²⁵
乳糜 nguî-mĩ rǔmí <phys.> chyle.⁶
肉糜 ngùk-mĩ ròumí <topo.> meat paste; ground meat.⁶
<又> mõi. (See 糜 mõi.)

mi3

10753

120

糸

𥿫
❄

mĩ

mí

a cow's halter; to bind, to tie up.²⁵ (=縻 mĩ mí <wr.> to fasten; to tie.⁶ halter for ox; to harness.¹¹).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰糹多; U+25FEB).
<又> yì; vī; yuì. (See 𥿫❄{⿰糹多} yì; 𥿫❄{⿰糹多} vī; 𥿫❄{⿰糹多} yuì; 縻 mĩ).

mi3

10754

120

糸

縻

mĩ

mí

<wr.> to fasten; to tie.⁶ halter for ox; to harness.¹¹
(variant: 麿 mĩ mí; 𥿫❄{⿰糹多} mĩ mí).
拘縻 guï-mĩ jūmí put under restraint.¹¹
羁縻[羈縻] kï-mĩ jīmí to tie up, be tied up, by business or emotional ties; stay on (in post), continue.¹¹ comfort measures; Jimi system.¹⁹
縻系[縻繫] mĩ-hài míxì arrest; tie up.¹⁹
(See 麿 mĩ; 𥿫❄{⿰糹多} mĩ).

mi3

10755

123

羊

羋

芈

mĩ

mǐ

(sound of a sheep) baa; bleat; Mi surname.

mi3

10756

140

艸

薇

mĩ

wēi

Osmunda regalis, a kind of fern.⁷
白薇 bàk-mĩ báiwēi <bot.> Cynanchum atratum.¹¹ blackend swallowwort root.⁴⁵
紫薇 dū-mĩ zǐwēi <bot.> crape myrtle.¹⁰
蔷薇[薔薇] tẽng-mĩ qiángwēi the roses.⁷ multiflora rose, baby rose, Japanese rose, many-flowered rose, seven-sisters rose, Eijitsu rose; rambler rose (Rosa multiflora syn. Rosa polyantha).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
蔷薇科[薔薇科] tẽng-mĩ-fö qiángwēikē Rosaceae; rose family.⁶
蔷薇战争[薔薇戰爭] tẽng-mĩ jën-jäng qiángwēi zhànzhēng Britain's "War of the Roses" (1455-1485).⁷
蔷薇露[薔薇露] tẽng-mĩ-lù qiángwēilù rose water; a kind of wine.⁷
蔷薇水[薔薇水] tẽng-mĩ-suī qiángwēishuǐ rose water.¹¹
采薇[採薇] tōi-mĩ cǎiwēi let us gather the thorn-ferns.¹⁴
野蔷薇[野薔薇] yêh-tẽng-mĩ yěqiángwēi a wild rose.⁶

mi3

10757

140

艸

蘪

mĩ

mí

(<old>=蘼 mĩ mí millet.¹⁰); an aquatic plant mentioned in ancient books.⁸
(composition: ⿱艹麋; U+862A).

mi3

10758

140

艸

蘼

mĩ

mí

millet.¹⁰
蘼芜[蘼蕪] mĩ-mũ míwú javenile leaf.⁹ Gracilaria confervoides (a fragrant herb).¹⁰ Ligusticum wallichii Franch.²³
荼蘼 hũ-mĩ túmí <bot.> Rosa rubus H. Lév. & Vaniot.²³

mi3

10759

140

艸

䕳

mĩ

mí

name of a variety of grass.⁸
(composition: ⿱艹彌; U+4573).

mi3

10760

147

見

覹

𫌭
❄

mĩ

wéi

to peep; to spy.²⁵ <old> to peep.¹⁰¹
(comp. t: ⿰見微; U+89B9). (comp. s: ⿰见微; U+2B32D).

mi3

10761

163

邑

郿

mĩ

méi

county in 陕西省[陝西省] Sēm-xäi sāng Shǎnxī shěng Shaanxi Province.⁸

mi3

10762

164

酉

醾

mĩ

mí

酴醾 hũ-mĩ túmí wine brewed for the second time; a kind of shrub (=荼蘼 hũ-mĩ túmí, q.v.).⁷
酴醾酒 hũ-mĩ-diū túmíjiǔ wine brewed for the second time.⁷

mi3

10763

167

金

鎇

镅

mĩ

méi

americium (Am).⁶

mi3

10764

175

非

靡

mĩ

mí

to waste; extravagant.⁷
靡费[靡費] or 糜费[糜費] mĩ-fï mífèi extravagant or wasteful; to waste.⁷
靡烂[靡爛] or 糜烂[糜爛] mĩ-làn mílàn rotten, corrupt, debauchery; to oppress and destroy the people (through devious means).⁷
<又> mî. (See 靡 mî.)

mi3

10765

196

鳥

鶥

鹛

mĩ

méi

babbler.⁵
棕头钩嘴鹛[棕头鉤嘴鶥] düng-hẽo-gêo-duī-mĩ zōngtóu gōuzuǐméi red-billed scimitar babbler (Pomatorhinus ochraceiceps), a species of bird in the Timaliidae family.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
钩嘴鹛[鉤嘴鶥] gêo-duī-mĩ gōuzuǐméi scimitar babbler.⁵
钩嘴鹛属[鉤嘴鶥屬] gêo-duī-mĩ-sùk gōuzuǐméishǔ Pomatorhinus (genus) of scimitar babbler.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
红嘴钩嘴鹛[紅嘴鉤嘴鶥] hũng-duī-gêo-duī-mĩ hóngzuǐ gōuzuǐméi coral-billed scimitar babbler (Pomatorhinus ferruginosus), a species of bird in the Timaliidae family.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
红顶鹛[紅頂鶥] hũng-ēng-mĩ hóngdǐngméi red-crown babbler.⁶ chestnut-capped babbler (Timalia pileata), a passerine bird of the Timaliidae family. It is monotypic within the genus Timalia.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
噪鹛[噪鶥] täo-mĩ zàoméi laughing thrush.⁶
小黑领噪鹛[小黑領噪鶥] xēl-hāk-lêin-täo-mĩ xiǎohēilǐng zàoméi lesser necklaced laughingthrush (Garrulax monileger), a species of bird in the Leiothrichidae family.¹⁵ʼ²⁰

mi3

10766

198

鹿

麋

mĩ

mí

elk; Mi surname; (=湄 mĩ méi bank (of waters)).⁸
(variant: 麊 mĩ mí). (composition: ⿸鹿米; U+9E8B).
彼何人斯、居河之麋。Bī-hõ-ngĩn-xü, guï-hõ-jï-mĩ. Bǐ hérén sī, jū hé zhī mí. Who are they? They [are like men who] dwell on the banks of the river.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·小旻之什·巧言·6》, translated by James Legge).
口麋 hēo-mĩ kǒumí thrush (disease).⁵⁴
麋沸 mĩ-fï mífèi disturbance; chaos; unrest.⁷
麋沸之乱[麋沸之亂] mĩ-fï-jï-lòn mífèizhīluàn social or political turmoil.¹¹
麋角解. Mĩ-gök-gāi. Mí jiǎo jiě.
The moose-deer shed their horns.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·月令·101》, translated by James Legge).
麋黎 mĩ-lãi mílí old; aged.⁷
麋羚 mĩ-lẽin mílíng hartebeest.⁵ (=狷羚 gün-lẽin juànlíng hartebeest, kongoni (Alcelaphus buselaphus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰)
麋鹿 mĩ-lùk mílù (animal) the elk and the deer; a David's deer; fig. a rude person.⁷ Père David's deer (Elaphurus davidianus).²⁰
麋腥 mĩ-xëng míxīng raw elk flesh.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·內則·33》, translated by James Legge).
(See 麊 mĩ; 湄 mĩ).

mi3

10767

198

鹿

麊

mĩ

mí

(<old>=麋 mĩ mí) elk.⁵
(composition: ⿱米鹿; U+9E8A).
(See 麋 mĩ).

mi3

10768

200

麻

麿

mĩ

mí

(<old>=縻 mĩ mí) <wr.> to fasten; to tie.⁶ halter for ox; to harness.¹¹
<又> möt. (See 縻 mĩ; 麿 möt).

mi3

10769

口

味

mì

wèi

taste, smell, odor; delicacy.⁸
乡味[鄉味] hëng-mì xiāngwèi country style (of food flavor or cooking).¹ home-grown product.¹¹
气味[氣味] hï-mì qìwèi smell, scent, flavor; smack, taste.⁶
味道 mì-ào wèidao flavor; smell; hint of.¹⁰
味道嗲 mì-ào-ēh wèidaodiǎ taste good.⁶
味精 mì-dëin wèijīng monosodium glutamate (MSG).
味觉[味覺] mì-gōk wèijué sense of taste.¹¹
味同嚼蜡[味同嚼蠟] mì-hũng-dēk-làp wèitóngjiáolà tastes like chewing candle – completely flat.¹¹
味蕾 mì-luî wèilěi taste bud(s).¹⁰
回味 või-mì huíwèi aftertaste; to recall something and ponder it.
回味无穷[回味無窮] või-mì-mũ-kũng huíwèiwúqióng something delicious has a lasting aftertaste.¹⁰
<台> 上味 sèm-mì/ salt. (note: 上 sèng is pronounced sèm here; sèm-mì/ is spoken only.)
<台> 一味 yīt-mì one dish (of a meal).
<台> 一味 yīt-mì/ continuously; constantly.

mi4

10770

女

媚

mì

mèi

fawn on, curry favor with, flatter, toady to; charming, fascinating, enchanting.⁵
春光明媚 chün-göng-mẽin-mì chūnguāngmíngmèi beautiful, bright spring days.¹¹
明媚 mẽin-mì míngmèi (of scenery) bright and beautiful, radiant and enchanting; (of eyes) bright, shining.⁶
媚俗 mì-dùk mèisú pander to public opinion.⁹
媚敌[媚敵] mì-èik mèidí curry favor with the enemy.⁵
媚骨 mì-gūt mèigǔ obsequiousness.⁵
媚态[媚態] mì-häi mèitài charming, seductive manner.¹¹
媚眼 mì-ngān mèiyǎn a soft glance; an ogle.⁷
媚人 mì-ngĩn mèirén attractive, winsome (appearance or manners); fascinating; enchanting.⁷
媚外 mì-ngòi mèiwài try to flatter foreigners.¹¹
媚世 mì-säi mèishì court favor of public.¹¹
媚上骄下[媚上驕下] mì-sèng-gël-hà mèishàngjiāoxià obsequious to one's superiors and arrogant to one's inferiors.⁶
媚惑 or 魅惑 mì-vàk mèihuò bewitch; captivate.⁶
媚悦[媚悅] mì-yòt mèiyuè butter up somebody.⁵⁴
<又> mĩ. (See 媚 mĩ.)

mi4

10771

宀

寐

mì

mèi

<wr.> sleep.⁶
长夜不寐[長夜不寐] chẽng-yèh-būt-mì chángyèbùmèi lie sleepless all night on one's pillow; have slept a sleepless night.³⁹
假寐 gā-mì jiǎmèi <wr.> catnap; doze.⁶
喜而不寐 hī-ngĩ-būt-mì xǐérbùmèi too happy and excited to fall asleep.⁶
寤寐 m̀-mì wùmèi between sleep and wakefulness.⁷ waking and sleeping – at all times.¹⁴
寐息 mì-xēik mèixī to sleep, to rest.¹⁴
梦寐[夢寐] mùng-mì mèngmèi dream; sleep.⁶
梦寐以求[夢寐以求] mùng-mì-yî-kiũ mèngmèiyǐqiú crave something so that one even dreams about it; long/yearn for something day and night.⁶
失寐 sīt-mì shīmèi insomnia.¹¹
夙興夜寐 xūk-hëin-yèh-mì sùxìngyèmèi rise early and retire late – be hardworking/industrious.⁶
入寐 yìp-mì rùmèi fall asleep; go to sleep.⁶

mi4

10772

攴

敉

mì

mǐ

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 敉 mài mǐ <wr.> pacify; soothe.⁶ to soothe, to pacify.²⁴)
<又> mài, nì. (See 敉 mài, 敉 nì.)

mi4

10773

木

未

mì

wèi

8th of the 12 Earthly Branches. not yet, did not, have not, not; 1 p.m. to 3 p.m.
未必 mì-bēik wèibì not necessarily, maybe not.
未婚 mì-fün wèihūn unmarried; single.
未婚夫 mì-fün-fü wèihūnfū fiancé.
未婚妻 mì-fün-häi wèihūnqī fiancée.
未知臧否 mì-jï-döng-pī wèizhīzāngpǐ don't know whether it's good or bad.¹¹
未来 mì-lõi wèilái future; time to come.
未免 mì-mêin wèimiǎn unavoidable.
未尝轩轾于其[未嘗軒輊於其] mì-sẽng-hëin-jï-yï-kĩ wèicháng xuānzhì yú qí no difference between them (from 軒 the front high part of cart and 輊 the low back part).¹¹
未时[未時] mì-sĩ/ wèishí 1 p.m. to 3 p.m.
未遂 mì-xuì wèisuì fail to accomplish.⁶
未雨绸缪[未雨綢繆] mì-yî-chiũ-mẽo wèiyǔchóumóu repair the house before it rains; provide for a rainy day; take precautions.⁵ lit. before it rains, bind around with silk (idiom, from Book of Songs 诗经); fig. to plan ahead; to prepare for a rainy day.¹⁰
未有 mì-yiû wèiyǒu have never had; have never been; can never be.

mi4

10774

水

汆

mì

cuān

quick-boil; small, cylindrical metal pot which can be thrust into a fire to boil water quickly.⁶ (cooking) to boil (food).⁷ to parboil; hot water kettle; to boil.⁸
(composition: ⿰入水; U+6C46). (Distinguish 氽 hün tǔn).
汆子 mì-dū cuānzi small, cylindrical metal pot which can be thrust into a fire to boil water quickly.⁶
汆汤[汆湯] mì-höng cuāntāng quick-boiled soup.⁶
汆水 mì-suī cuānshuǐ a cooking method where food is put into boiling water and cook for a short while; quick-boil.¹⁹
氽黄瓜片[氽黃瓜片] mì-võng-gâ-pëin tǔn huángguā piàn quick-boiled cucumber slices.
汆丸子 mì-yõn-dū cuānwánzi quick-boiled meatballs with soup.⁷
生汆 säng-mì shēngcuān refers to raw, half-raw, or semi-finished food poured into boiling water.¹⁹
<台> 汆躬头[汆躬頭] mì-güng-hêo to stoop.
<台> 汆水 mì-suī to go under water.
(See 氽 hün).

mi4

10775

109

目

睸

mì

mèi

eyes closed, to close the eyes; (Cant.) to close, shut.⁸ to close the eyes.²⁴
(composition: ⿰目眉; U+7778).
(See <台> 抿枚只眼[抿枚隻眼] mīn-mõi-jëk-ngān).

mi4

10776

140

艸

荱

mì

wèi

grass bent down.²ʼ¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱艹尾; U+8371).
<又> mī. (See 荱 mī).

mi4

10777

140

艸

菋

mì

wèi

(=荎藸 chĩ-chuĩ chíchú a medicinal herb; also called 五味子 m̄-mì-dū wǔwèizǐ.¹³).²ʼ²⁵ a plant the seeds of which are said to possess all the five tastes.²⁵ (See 荎藸 chĩ-chuĩ).
(composition: ⿱艹味; U+83CB).

mi4

10778

194

鬼

鬽

mì

mèi

(=魅 mì mèi) demon, evil spirit; entice, attract.⁶
(See 魅 mì).

mi4

10779

194

鬼

魅

mì

mèi

<wr.> demon, evil spirit; entice, attract.⁶ (variant: 鬽 mì mèi).
鬼魅 gī-mì guǐmèi demon; monster.⁶ ghosts and goblins; forces of evil.⁸
魅力 mì-lèik mèilì glamor; enchantment; fascination; charm.⁵ magic power.¹¹
魅人 mì-ngĩn mèirén enchanting; fascinating.⁶ to attract.⁹
魅惑 or 媚惑 mì-vàk mèihuò bewitch; captivate.⁶
魅惑力 mì-vàk-lèik mèihuòlì attractiveness; charm.⁶
魅影 mì-yēin mèiyǐng phantom (esp. of Western fantasy).¹⁰
艺术魅力[藝術魅力] ngài-sùt-mì-lèik yìshù mèilì artistic charm.⁵
(See 鬽 mì).

mi4

10780

女

媺

mî

měi

(<old>=美 mî měi) beautiful).⁸ a slight, elegant woman; handsome, similar to 美 mî měi.¹⁴ good, excellent; a young woman; virtuous principles.²⁴
(composition: ⿰; U+5ABA).
嗣媺 dù-mî sìměi inheriting the virtues of one's predecessors.¹⁹
媺宫[媺宮] mî-güng měigōng a beautiful palace.²⁴
媺人 mî-ngĩn měirén a beautiful woman.¹⁹
媺言 mî-ngũn měiyán beautiful words.¹⁹
媺恶[媺惡] mî-ōk měi'è good and evil; good and bad.¹⁹ good and evil, (mental) beauty and (mental) ugliness.⁵⁴
粹媺 xuì-mî cuìměi exquisite; elegant.¹⁹
懿媺 yì-mî yìměi friendly and good.¹⁹

mi5

10781

弓

弭

mî

mǐ

to stop, to end; the ends of a bow.⁷ Mi surname.⁸
弭兵 mî-bëin or nì-bëin mǐbīng <wr.> have a truce; stop a war.⁶
弭兵之会[弭兵之會] mî-bëin-jï-vòi or nì-bëin-jï-vòi mǐbīngzhīhuì cease-fire meeting; armistice talks.⁵⁴
弭谤[弭謗] mî-bōng or nì-bōng mǐbàng <wr.> stop slanders.⁶
弭除 mî-chuĩ or nì-chuĩ mǐchú <wr.> clear up; dispel; eliminate; remove.⁶
弭灾[弭災] mî-döi or nì-döi mǐzāi to end disaster.⁷
弭辄[弭輒] mî-jīp or nì-jīp mǐzhé to travel very fast.⁷
弭乱[弭亂] mî-lòn or nì-lòn mǐluàn <wr.> put down a rebellion; stop a civil war.⁶
弭患 mî-vàn or nì-vàn mǐhuàn <wr.> eliminate trouble; remove the source of trouble.⁶
弭患未萌 mî-vàn-mì-mãng or nì-vàn-mì-mãng mǐhuànwèiméng nip trouble in the bud.⁵⁴
消弭 xël-mî or xël-nì xiāomǐ <wr.> put an end to; prevent; terminate.⁶
<又> nì. (See 弭 nì.)

mi5

10782

水

瀰

mî

mǐ

overflow.⁸ overflowing.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰氵彌; U+7030).
(Note 1: With reference to the two different pronunciations of 瀰 mĩ mí and 瀰 mî mǐ in both Hoisanva and Mandarin, Kangxi (康熙字典) and Mathew's distinguish them with different meanings whereas 國語詞典 via 汉典 (zdic.net) and Ministry of Education's online dictionary say they are alternate pronunciations with the same meaning).
河水瀰瀰 hõ-suī mî-mî héshuǐ mǐmǐ the river is overflowing.¹⁴ On the waters of the He, wide and deep.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·邶風·新臺·1》, translated by James Legge). (Note 2: James Legge's rendition is different from Mathew's).
瀰瀰 mî-mî mǐmǐ water flowing.² water flowing along.²⁴
<又> mĩ. (See 瀰 mĩ).

mi5

10783

123

羊

美

mî

měi

beautiful. (variant: 羙 mî měi). (See 羙 mî).
中美洲 Jüng-mî-jiü Zhōngměizhōu Central America.¹⁰
美德 mî-āk měidé virtue; moral excellence.⁵
美国[美國] Mî-gōk Měiguó United States; USA; US.¹⁰
美观[美觀] mî-gön měiguān pleasing to the eye.⁸
美洲 Mî-jiü Měizhōu America.⁸
美洲椴木 Mî-jiü òn-mûk Měizhōu duànmù basswood, American basswood, lime, linden, Tilia americana.²³
美洲狮[美洲獅] mî-jiü-xü měizhōushī cougar; mountain lion; puma.¹⁰
美仑美奂[美侖美奐] or 美轮美奂[美輪美奐] mî-lũn-mî-fòn měilúnměihuàn (of a new building) gorgeous; tall and splendid; magnificent.⁶
美满姻缘[美滿姻緣] mî-mōn-yïn-yõn měimǎnyīnyuán happy marriage; conjugal felicity.⁶
美髯 mî-ngẽm měirán <wr.> beautiful beard.⁵⁴
美髯公 mî-ngẽm-güng měirángōng man with well-trimmed beard and moustache.⁶
美人蕉 mî-ngĩn-dêl měirénjiāo <bot.> canna or Indian shot (genus Canna).¹⁰
美妞 mî-niū měiniū <topo.> beautiful girl.⁵⁴
美术[美術] mî-sùt měishù the fine arts.⁵
<台> 黄美[黃美] võng-mî/ dragonfly.

mi5

10784

123

羊

羙

mî

měi

(=美 mî měi) beautiful.
(See 美 mî; 羙 gäo).

mi5

10785

167

金

鎂

镁

mî

měi

magnesium (Mg).⁶
镁弹[鎂彈] mî-àn měidàn <mil.> magnesium bomb.⁶
镁粉[鎂粉] mî-fūn měifěn magnesium dust.⁶
镁光[鎂光] mî-göng měiguāng magnesium light.¹⁰
镁光灯[鎂光燈] mî-göng-äng měiguāngdēng magnesium lamp.⁶
镁光照明弹[鎂光照明彈] mî-göng-jël-mẽin-àn měiguāng zhàomíngdàn magnesium flare.⁶
镁合金[鎂合金] mî-hàp-gïm měihéjīn magnesium alloy.⁶
镁砖[鎂磚] mî-jön měizhuān magnesia brick .⁶
镁砂[鎂砂] mî-sâ měishā <metal.> magnesia; magnesite.⁶

mi5

10786

175

非

靡

mî

mǐ

to disperse, to scatter, to divide, blown away by the wind; to lean with pressure; not, no, negative; tiny, petty, small; wonderful, good, excellent.⁷
靡敝 mî-bài mǐbì decline, to get weak, emaciated.⁷
靡不有初 mî-būt-yiû-chö mǐbùyǒuchū there is none that has not a beginning – good in the beginning but usually bad in the end.⁶
靡足 mî-dūk mǐzú insufficient.¹⁴
靡丽[靡麗] mî-lài mǐlì <wr.> extravagant; luxurious.⁶
靡曼 mî-màn mǐmàn beautiful, charming.¹¹
靡靡 mî-mî mǐmǐ lewd, licentious; delayed, procrastinating; slowly.⁷
靡靡之音 mî-mî-jï-yïm mǐmǐzhīyīn decadent music.⁵
靡眼腻理[靡眼膩理] mî-ngān-nì-lî mǐyǎnnìlǐ beautiful and fair-skinned.⁷
靡然 mî-ngẽin mǐrán leaning to one side.⁶ emphatic negative.¹⁴
靡衣玉食 mî-yï-ngùk-sèik mǐyīyùshí extravagant clothing and luxurious food.⁶
靡衣婾食 mî-yï-yĩ-sèik mǐyīyúshí living in luxurious extravagance.¹⁴
靡有孑遗[靡有孑遺] mî-yiû-kēik-vĩ mǐyǒujiéyí not a person left; all have died off; no survivor.⁷
<又> mĩ. (See 靡 mĩ.)

mi5

10787

手

抿

mīn

mǐn

<台> 抿眼 mīn-ngān to wink; to blink.
<台> 抿眼眨鼻 mīn-ngān-säp-bì involuntary twitching of the eyes (blinking motor tic).
<台> 抿枚只眼[抿枚隻眼] mīn-mõi-jëk-ngān to close both eyes. (Note: Even though 只[隻] jëk means one or single, here it means both). (See the Kangxi term: 睸 mì).
<又> mêin. (See 抿 mêin.)

min1

10788

氏

民

mīn

mín

<台> 老民 lāo-mīn old man.
<台> 老诶民[老誒民] lāo-ë-mīn he died (of old age).
<台> 老民公 lāo-mīn-gūng old man.
<台> 三民仔 xäm-mīn-dōi a child.
<台> 三民女 xäm-mīn-nuī little girl.
<又> mĩn. (See 民 mĩn.)

min1

10789

山

岷

mĩn

mín

mountains in northwest Sichuan.¹⁴
岷江 Mĩn-göng Mínjiāng a river in 四川 Xü-chün Sìchuān Sichuan Province.⁹
岷山 Mĩn-sän Mínshān a mountain between Sichuan Province and Gansu Province.⁹
岷县[岷縣] Mĩn-yòn Mínxiàn a county in Gansu Province.⁹

min3

10790

心

忟

mĩn

mín

(<old>=忞 mĩn mín to strive for improvement or progress.⁷ self-improvement.⁸ force, constraint, perseverace of mind.²⁴); (Cant.) impatient, restless.⁸
(composition: ⿰忄文; U+5FDF).
<又> mêin; mũn (See 忟 mêin; 忟 mũn).

min3

10791

心

忞

mĩn

mín

to strive for improvement or progress.⁷ self-improvement.⁸ force, constraint, perseverace of mind.²⁴
(composition: ⿱文心; U+5FDE).
<又> mêin; mũn. (See 忞 mêin; 忞 mũn).

min3

10792

日

暋

mĩn

mín

sorry, anxious.¹⁴
(composition: ⿱敃日; U+668B)
慰暋沉屯 vï-mĩn-chĩm-jün wèimínchénzhūn soothe my anxious distress.¹⁴
<又> mêin. (See 暋 mêin).

min3

10793

氏

民

mĩn

mín

people, nationality, citizen; Min surname.
国民[國民] gōk-mĩn guómín the people of the country.¹¹
国民党[國民黨] gōk-mĩn-ōng Guómíndǎng Kuomintang (KMT); Nationalist Party.
民兵 mĩn-bëin mínbīng people's militia.
民族 mĩn-dùk mínzú nation; nationality; people; race.⁸
民族魂 mĩn-dùk-vũn mínzúhún national spirit.⁵
民间[民間] mĩn-gän mínjiān among the people, popular, folk; nongovernmental, people-to-people.⁵
民庭 mĩn-hẽin míntíng a civil court.⁵
民主 mĩn-jī mínzhǔ democracy.⁸
民脂民膏 mĩn-jï-mĩn-gäo mínzhīmíngāo flesh and blood of the people.⁵
民主党[民主黨] mĩn-jī-ōng mínzhǔdǎng Democratic Party.
民瘼 mĩn-mōk mínmò sufferings of the people.⁶
人民 ngĩn-mĩn rénmín the people (of a nation).
爱民如子[愛民如子] öi-mĩn-nguĩ-dū àimínrúzǐ (of an emperor) love one's subjects as one loves one's children.⁶
贫民[貧民] pĩn-mĩn pínmín poor people; pauper.⁸
<又> mīn. (See 民 mīn.)

min3

10794

玉

玟

mĩn

mín

<wr.> (=珉⁴ mĩn mín) jade-like stone.⁶
(variant: 珉 mĩn mín).
(old variant: 琝 mĩn mín).
<又> mũn. (See 玟 mũn; 珉 mĩn; 琝 mĩn).

min3

10795

玉

珉

mĩn

mín

a stone resembling jade.⁷ alabaster, jade-like stone.¹⁰ a beautiful stone; an inferior pebble, like a gem, but false.²⁴ (variants: 砇 mĩn mín; 䃉 mĩn mín).¹⁴
(old variant: 琝 mĩn mín).
白珉 bàk-mĩn báimín white pebbles.²⁴
珉玉 mĩn-ngùk mínyù good and bad; expensive and cheap.¹⁰ a pure white stone of very fine texture.¹⁴
珉玉杂淆[珉玉雜淆] mĩn-ngùk-dàp-ngão mínyùzáxiáo other stones and jade mixed together – scholars of various talents.¹⁴
珉石 mĩn-sêk mínshí common alabaster.¹⁴
玉珉 ngùk-mĩn yùmín jade and jade-like stone; impossible to distinguish the genuine from the fake.¹⁰
(See 砇 mĩn; 䃉 mĩn; 琝 mĩn).

min3

10796

玉

琝

mĩn

mín

(<old>=珉 mĩn mín a stone resembling jade.⁷ alabaster, jade-like stone.¹⁰ a beautiful stone; an inferior pebble, like a gem, but false.²⁴).⁸ (<old>=玟 mĩn mín <wr.> (=珉⁴ mĩn mín) jade-like stone.⁶).¹⁰
(composition: ⿰𤣩旻; U+741D).
(See 珉 mĩn; 玟 mĩn).

min3

10797

104

疒

痻

mĩn

mín

to suffer.⁸ to be ill.¹⁰ sudden loss of consciousness.¹³ a faint spell.¹⁹ sick; a disease.²⁴ (variant: 𤸅❄{⿸疒昬} mĩn mín).
(composition: ⿰疒昏; U+75FB).
觏痻[覯痻] këo-mĩn gòumín (=觏闵[覯閔] këo-mûn gòumǐn to meet with adversity.⁷).¹⁹
多我觏痻.[多我覯痻.] Ü-ngô-këo-mĩn. Duō wǒ gòu mín.
Many are the distresses I meet with.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·大雅·蕩之什·桑柔》, translated by James Legge).
(See 𤸅❄{⿸疒昬} mĩn).

min3

10798

104

疒

𤸅
❄

mĩn

mín

(=痻 mĩn mín to suffer.⁸ to be ill.¹⁰ sudden loss of consciousness.¹³ a faint spell.¹⁹ sick; a disease.²⁴).²
(composition: ⿸疒昬; U+24E05).
(See 痻 mĩn).

min3

10799

112

石

砇

mĩn

mín

(=珉 mĩn mín) a stone resembling jade.⁷
(See 珉 mĩn.)

min3

10800

112

石

䃉

mĩn

mín

(=珉 mĩn mín) a stone resembling jade.⁷
(See 珉 mĩn.)

min3

10801

120

糸

緡

缗

mĩn

mín

<wr.> cord used to string holed coins together in ancient times; string of 1,000 coins.⁶ <wr.> a string of cash; fishing line.¹¹
钓缗[釣緡] ël-mĩn diàomín a fishing line.²⁵
缗合[緡合] mĩn-hàp mínhé united.²⁵
缗纶[緡綸] mĩn-lũn mínlún a string, a cord.²⁵
缗被[緡被] mĩn-pî mínbèi to take off one's clothes and use them for a coverlet.²⁵
缗城[緡城] mĩn-sẽin mínchéng the name of a city.²⁵
缗盛[緡盛] mĩn-sèin mínshèng full, exuberant.²⁵
缗钱[緡錢] mĩn-tẽin mínqián stringed coins.⁶
一缗钱[一緡錢] yīt-mĩn-tẽin yīmínqián a string of 1,000 coins.⁶
<又> mūn. (See 緡 mūn.)

min3

10802

140

艸

苠

mĩn

mín

(of crops) to grow more slowly and ripen later.¹ Having a long growth period, and late maturity (crops).⁹ multitude; skin of bamboo.¹⁰
黄谷子比白谷子苠[黃穀子比白穀子苠] võng-gūk-dū-bī-bàk-gūk-dū-mĩn huánggǔzibǐbáigǔzimín Yellow millet ripens later than white millet.

min3

10803

154

貝

賯

mĩn

mín

capital; calculate taxes.⁸
(composition: ⿰貝㝁; U+8CEF).
<又> hüng. (See 賯 hüng.)

min3

10804

冖

mìt

mì

Kangxi radical 14, cover; (<old>=幂[冪] mìt mì) cover-cloth, cover with cloth.⁸ "cover" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 14), occurring in 军, 写, 冠, etc.; It is called 秃宝盖[禿寶蓋] tūk-bāo-gôi tū bǎogài or 平宝盖 [平寶蓋] pẽin-bāo-gôi píng bǎogài.¹⁰
(composition: ⿰丿乛; U+5196).
<台> The component, 冖, is commonly called 帽仔冇点 [帽仔冇點] mào-dōi-mäo-ēm.

mit4

10805

冖

冪

幂

mìt

mì

<wr.> cloth cover; <wr.> to cover with cloth; <math.> exponent, power.⁶ (variant: 羃 mìt).
幂级数[冪級數] mìt-kīp-sü mìjíshù <math.> power series.⁶
幂零[冪零] mìt-lẽin mìlíng <math.> nilpotent.⁶
二乘幂[二乘冪] ngì-sẽin-mìt èrchéngmì (=二次方 ngì-xü-föng èrcìfāng <math.> square, the product of a number multiplied by itself.¹¹
乘幂[乘冪] sẽin-mìt chéngmì <math.> power.¹¹
云幂[雲冪] vũn-mìt yúnmì <met.> ceiling.⁶ <met.> cloud ceiling.⁵⁴
三次幂[三次冪] xäm-xü-mìt sāncìmì cube (third power).
Example: 2的8次幂得256. [2的8次冪得256].
Ngì-ēik-bät-xü-mìt-āk-ngì-bäk-m̄-sìp-lùk. Èr de bācì mì dé èrbǎiwǔshíliù. 2 to the 8th power is 256.⁶
(See 羃 mìt).

mit4

10806

口

嘧

mìt

mì

<chem.> -idine¹⁰
嘧啶 mìt-èin mìdìng <chem.> pyrimidine C₄H₄N₂.¹⁰

mit4

10807

宀

宓

mìt

mì

<wr.> tranquil, quiet; Mi surname.⁵
静宓[靜宓] dèin-mìt jìngmì (=安静[安靜] ön-dèin ānjìng)⁴ <wr.> quiet; peaceful.⁵
安宓 ön-mìt ānmì quiet, silent.¹¹
<又> fùk. (See 宓 fùk.)

mit4

10808

宀

宻

mìt

mì

(=密 mìt mì dense, close, thick; close, intimate; meticulous; secret.⁵⁶).⁸
(composition: ⿳宀⿻又丷山; U+5BBB).
(See 密 mìt).

mit4

10809

宀

密

mìt

mì

dense, close, thick; close, intimate; meticulous; secret.⁵⁶
秘密 bï-mìt mìmì secret; clandestine; in secret; classified.⁸
稠密 chiũ-mìt chóumì dense.⁵ close-woven (texture).¹¹
密布 mìt-bü mìbù densely covered.⁵
密集 mìt-dàp mìjí concentrated; crowded together.⁵
密封 mìt-füng mìfēng to seal up.¹⁰
密件 mìt-gèin mìjiàn confidential paper or letter; classified matter, classified material.⁵
密探 mìt-häm mìtàn secret agent; spy.⁵
密谈[密談] mìt-hãm mìtán secret (or confidential) talk; talk behind closed doors.⁵
密植 mìt-jèik mìzhí close planting.⁵
密林 mìt-lĩm mìlín thick (or dense) forest.⁵
密码[密碼] mìt-mâ mìmǎ cipher; cipher code; secret code.⁵
密谋[密謀] mìt-mẽo mìmóu conspire; plot; scheme.⁵
密纹唱片[密紋唱片] mìt-mũn-chëng-pëin mìwén chàngpiàn extended play record (EP); long-playing record (LP).⁵⁴
密切 mìt-tēik mìqiè close, intimate; carefully, closely.⁵⁶
密度 mìt-ù mìdù density; thickness.¹⁰
密使 mìt-xū mìshǐ secret emissary; secret envoy.⁵
密钥[密鑰] mìt-yèk mìyuè key secret code.⁶
密友 mìt-yiû mìyǒu close (or fast) friend; bosom friend.⁵

mit4

10810

巾

幦

mìt

mì

varnished cloth; the covering on the front crossbar of an ancient carriage; covered wagon.⁸ chariot canopy.¹⁰ a leather screen or canopy for a carriage, made of tiger's skin, and allowed only to grandees.¹⁰² (Note: Sometimes synonymous with 幭 mèik miè).
(composition: ⿱辟巾; U+5E66).
君羔幦虎犆; 大夫齐车, 鹿幦豹犆, 朝车;
[君羔幦虎犆; 大夫齊車, 鹿幦豹犆, 朝車.]
Gün-gäo-mìt-fū-jèik; ài-fü-jäi-chëh, lùk-mìt-bäo-jèik, chẽl-chëh.
Jūn gāo mì hǔ zhí; dàfū zhāi chē, lù mì bào zhí, cháo chē;
(The cross-board in front of) the ruler was covered with lambskin, edged with tiger's fur; for his sacred carriage and court-carriage a Great officer had a covering of deer skin, edged with leopard's fur; ⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·玉藻·6》, translated by James Legge). (Note: 犆 → 緣也 and one of the meanings of 緣 yõn yuán is 'edge' or 'fringe').²ʼ⁰
鹿幦 lùk-mìt lùmì a 覆苓 (fūk-lẽin fùlíng carriage cover) made of deerskin to keep out dust.¹⁹
(See 幭 mèik).

mit4

10811

水

沕

mìt

mì

deep; <Cant.> to dive.⁸ to dive deep; recondite, a small particle of dust.²⁴ to go into hiding, to be in hiding.⁵⁴ covered with dust, dirty and dusty; to dive or hide deep. ¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰氵勿; U+6C95).
沕潏 mìt-kūt mìjué water gushing out/flowing from a spring or fountain.⁸
沕深潜以自珍[沕深潛以自珍] mìt-sïm-tẽm-yî-dù-jïn mì shēn qián yǐ zì zhēn he dived to the depth, to show the estimation he held himself in, — speaking of Qu Yuan's (屈原 Vūt Ngũn Qū Yuán) drowning himself.¹⁰²
<又> mùt. (See 沕 mùt).

mit4

10812

118

竹

䈼

mìt

mì

a small type of bamboo with pulp.⁸ a species of bamboo, the hollow of which is small.²⁵
(composition: ⿱𥫗密; U+423C).
<又> mêik. (See 䈼 mêik).

mit4

10813

118

竹

簚

mìt

mì

the covering on the front crossbar of an ancient carriage.²³
(composition: ⿳𥫗罒⿹戈巾; U+7C1A).
素簚 xü-mìt sùmì canopy (top) of white silk.⁵⁴
<又> mèik. (See 簚 mèik). (See also 幦 mìt)

mit4

10814

122

网

羃

mìt

mì

(=幂[冪] mìt mì <wr.> cloth cover; <wr.> to cover with cloth.⁶)
(composition: ⿱罒幕; U+7F83).
羃䍠[羃䍦] mìt-lĩ mìlí turban; an ancient mask.⁸
(See 冪 mìt).

mit4

10815

142

虫

蜜

mìt

mì

honey; nectar (in a flower); sweet, syrupy, honeyed.⁷
花蜜 fä-mìt huāmì <bot.> nectar.⁵
蜂蜜 fúng-mìt fēngmì honey.⁵
蜜枣[蜜棗] mìt-dāo mìzǎo candied date or jujube.⁵
preserved dates.¹⁴
蜜饯[蜜餞] mìt-dèin mìjiàn candy fruit; preserved fruit.⁵
蜜饯海棠[蜜餞海棠] mìt-dèin-hōi-hõng mìjiànhǎitáng sweetened crab apple.⁶
蜜饯砒霜[蜜餞砒霜] mìt-dèin-päi-söng mìjiànpīshuāng sugar-coated arsenic, deceptive sweet words.¹¹
蜜蜂 mìt-fúng mìfēng honeybee; bee.⁵
蜜瓜 mìt-gä mìguā honeydew melon.¹⁹ muskmelon;
(chiefly Hong Kong) honeydew melon.³⁶
蜜柑 mìt-gâm/ mìgān tangerine.¹¹
蜜桃 mìt-hão mìtáo honey peach; juicy peach.¹⁰
蜜蜡[蜜蠟] mìt-làp mìlà beeswax.⁵
蜜蜡琥珀[蜜蠟琥珀] mìt-làp-fū-pāk mìlàhǔpò cloudy amber.⁵⁴
蜜月 mìt-ngùt mìyuè honeymoon.⁵
蜜丸子 mìt-yõn-dū mìwánzi <TCM> bolus made of powdered Chinese medicine and honey.⁵
<台> 蜜糖 mìt-hõng honey.

mit4

10816

147

見

覓

觅

mìt

mì

to seek; to search or look for.⁷ (variant: 覔 mìt mì).
虎口觅食[虎口覓食] fū-hēo-mìt-sèik hǔkǒumìshí snatch food from the tiger’s mouth; come to poach the tiger’s litter; engaged in a hazardous task.⁵⁴
觅得[覓得] mìt-āk mìdé or 觅见[覓見] mìt-gëin mìjiàn have sought and found.¹¹
觅保[覓保] mìt-bāo mìbǎo to find a guarantor.⁷
觅句[覓句] mìt-guî mìjù to find a good line (for a poem).⁷
觅致人才[覓致人才] mìt-jï-ngĩn-tõi mìzhì réncái on the lookout for proper personnel.¹¹
觅求[覓求] mìt-kiũ mìqiú look for; seek.⁶
觅食[覓食] mìt-sèik mìshí (animals) look for food.¹¹
觅取[覓取] mìt-tuī mìqǔ hunt/look for; seek.⁶
觅索[覓索] mìt-xôk mìsuǒ to seek or search for.⁷
寻觅[尋覓] tĩm-mìt xúnmì to look for.¹¹
(See 覔 mìt.)

mit4

10817

147

見

覔

mìt

mì

(=覓 mìt mì) to seek; to search or look for.⁷
(See 覓 mìt.)

mit4

10818

147

見

覛

mìt

mì

(look askance, squint; look, inspect; =觅[覓] mìt mì to seek; to search or look for.⁷).⁸ to look at one another; to examine minutely.²⁵
(composition: ⿰𠂢見; U+899B).
覛土 mìt-hū mìtǔ to inspect the country; constant joy.²⁵
<又> màk. (See 覛 màk; 覓 mìt).

mit4

10819

149

言

謐

谧

mìt

mì

silent; quiet; tranquil; peaceful; still.
静谧[靜謐] dèin-mìt jìngmì <wr.> quiet; still; tranquil.⁵
恬谧[恬謐] hèm-mìt tiánmì quiet; peaceful.
谧静[謐靜] mìt-dèin mìjìng <wr.> quiet; still; tranquil.
谧谧[謐謐] mìt-mìt mìmì quiet; tranquil; serene; still.
宁谧[寧謐] nẽin-mìt níngmì tranquil.
安谧[安謐] ön-mìt ānmì <wr.> peaceful; tranquil.

mit4

10820

153

豸

貓

猫

miū

máo

猫腰[貓腰] miū-yël máoyāo <topo.> to arch one's back.⁵
<又> māo. (See 貓 [miū, māo]; 貓 māo.)

miu1

10821

153

豸

貓

猫

miū

māo

cat.⁵
白猫[白貓] bàk-miū báimāo white cat.¹⁰
熊猫[熊貓] (=猫熊[貓熊]) hũng-miū xióngmāo panda.⁸
雄猫[雄貓] hũng-miū xióngmāo tomcat.⁵
猫叫[貓叫] miū-gël māojiào the meowing of a cat.⁷
猫头鹰[貓頭鷹] miū-hẽo-yëin māotóuyīng owl.⁵
猫哭老鼠[貓哭老鼠] miū-hūk-lāo-sī māokūlǎoshǔ the cat weeping over the dead mouse – shed crocodile tears.⁵
猫熊[貓熊] miū-hũng māoxióng panda; giant panda.⁵
猫爪[貓爪] miū-jāo māozhuǎ a cat's claws.⁵
猫狸[貓狸] miū-lĩ māolí (animal) wildcat.⁷
猫咪[貓咪] miū-māi māomī kitty.¹⁰
猫眼石[貓眼石] miū-ngān-sêk māoyǎnshí <min.> cat's eye.⁵
猫鼠同眠[貓鼠同眠] miū-sī-hũng-mẽin māoshǔtóngmián lit. The cat and the rat sleep together. fig. Corrupt officials collude with rascals exploiting common people.⁵
山猫[山貓] sän-miū shānmāo lynx; bobcat; leopard cat.¹⁰
藏猫儿[藏貓兒] tõng-miū-ngĩ cángmāor to play hide-and-seek.⁹
小猫[小貓] xēl-miū xiǎomāo kitten.⁵
<又> māo. (See 貓 [miū, máo]; 貓 māo.)

miu1

10822

女

嬤

嬷

mō

mó

<topo.> (a term of address to an old lady), granny; wet nurse; sister/nun (of the Roman Catholic and Greek Orthdox Churches).⁶
嬷嬷[嬤嬤] mō-mō mómo <topo.> address for an old woman; wet nurse.⁵⁴
<又> mā. (See 嬤 mā.)

mo1

10823

小

尛

mō

mó

(<old>=麽[麼] mō mó)⁸ as in 幺麽[幺麼] yël-mō yāomó petty, insignificant, small; vile person.⁶ tiny, diminutive, minute.⁷

mo1

10824

手

摸

mō

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 摸 mū mō with same meaning.)
<又> mū, mōk. (See 摸 mū, mōk.)

mo1

10825

手

摹

mō

mó

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 摹 mũ mó with same meaning.)
<又> mũ. (See 摹 mũ.)

mo1

10826

184

食

饃

馍

mō

mó

<topo.> (=馒头[饅頭] màn-hẽo mántou⁸) steamed bun; steamed bread.⁵ baked cake of wheat flour.⁶ (variant: 饝 mō mó¹⁰).
白面馍[白麵饃] bàk-mèin-mō báimiànmó <topo.> baked cake of wheat flour.⁶
蒸馍[蒸饃] jëin-mō zhēngmo <topo.> steamed bun.¹ steamed bread.¹⁹
馍馍[饃饃] mō-mō mómo <topo.> baked cake of wheat flour.⁶ steamed bun.¹⁰
(See 饝 mō.)

mo1

10827

184

食

饝

mō

mó

(variant of 饃 mō mó¹⁰) to feed an infant by hand steamed bread.¹
馏饝[餾饝] liü-mō liùmó to steam bread.¹⁴
(See 饃 mō.)

mo1

10828

194

鬼

魔

mō

mó

demon, devil, evil spirit, monster; fiend, wicked force; magic, mystic.⁶
魔弹[魔彈] mō-àn módàn <med.> magic bullet.⁶
魔毯 mō-dëin mótǎn magic carpet.⁶
魔法 mō-fāt mófǎ conjuring; sorcery; black magic; witchcraft; wizardry.⁶
魔方 mō-föng mófāng Rubik's cube.⁶
魔鬼 mō-gī móguǐ demon; devil; monster.⁶
魔君 mō-gün mójūn brute; fiend; satan.⁶
魔宫[魔宮] mō-güng mógōng lit. devils' castle; place occupied by sinister forces.¹⁰
魔爪 mō-jāo mózhǎo claws; devil's talons; tentacles.⁶
魔杖 mō-jèng mózhàng magic wand.⁶
魔咒 mō-jiü mózhòu (magical) spell; curse.¹⁰
魔力 mō-lèik mólì charm; magic; magic power.⁶
魔女 mō-nuī mónǚ witch; sorceress; enchantress.¹⁰
魔术[魔術] mō-sùt móshù magic; sleight of hand.⁵
魔幻 mō-vân móhuàn magic; magical; mysterious.⁹
魔王 mō-võng mówáng Prince of the Devils, Arch-enemy, the Devil, Satan; fiend, despot.⁶
魔芋 mō-vû móyù or 蒟蒻 guī-ngèk jǔruò konjac (foul-smelling plant grown in Asia, Amorphophallus konjac).³⁶
<台> 魔猓叉 mō-lō-chā Indian doorman (in old Hong Kong).

mo1

10829

200

麻

麼

么

mō

(suffix, used to form interrogative).
怎么[怎麼] dīm-mō zěnme how, what; however; somewhat; how could.⁸
怎么样[怎麼樣] dīm-mō-yèng zěnmeyàng how? how about? how was it? how are things?¹⁰
这么[這麼] jëh-mō zhème such, this way, like this, so.⁶
没什么[沒什麼] mòt-sìm-mō méishénme it doesn't matter; it's nothing; that's all right; never mind.⁵
那么[那麼] nã-mō nàme like that; so, so very much; then, in that case.
什么[什麼] (=什麽[什麼] or 甚麽[甚麼]) sìm-mō shénme what?
多么[多麼] ü-mō duōme how; no matter how.⁹
为什么[為什麼] vì-sìm-mō wèishénme why?; why is it that?
<又> mā, mô.
(See 么 yël; 吆 yël; 麼 mā, [mō, mó], mô.)

mo1

10830

200

麻

麼

麽

mō

mó

幺麽[幺麼] yël-mō yāomó petty, insignificant, small; vile person.⁶ tiny, diminutive, minute.⁷
幺麽小丑[幺麼小醜] yël-mō-xēl-chiū yāomóxiǎochǒu a petty skunk, a despicable wretch.⁷ a petty, low blackguard.¹⁴
<又> mā, mô.
(See 幺 yël; 麼 mā, [mō, me], mô.)

mo1

10831

手

摩

mö

mó

rub, scour, grind; friction.⁸ to feel with the hand, polish, rub.⁶²
摩登 mö-äng módēng <loan> modern; fashionable.
摩擦 mō-chät mócā friction; rubbing; chafing; fig. disharmony; conflict.
摩肩接踵 mö-gän-dēp-jūng mójiānjiēzhǒng to jostle each other in a crowd.
摩托 mö-hōk mótuō <loan> motor.
摩托车[摩托車] mö-hōk-chëh mótuōchē <loan> motorcycle; motorbike.
摩卡 mö-kā mókǎ <loan> mocha.
摩洛哥 Mö-lōk-gō Móluògē Morocco.⁵⁴
摩挲 mö-sö mósā to smooth out (with one's hand).¹⁰
(See 摩挲 mö-sö mósuō; 摩挲 mā-sä māsa.)
摩娑 mö-sö or mö-sü mósuō stroke; caress.⁵ (See 摩挲 mā-sä māsa; 摩挲 mö-sö mósā.)
摩挲 mö-sö or mö-sü mósuō stroke; caress.⁵ (See 摩挲 mā-sä māsa; 摩挲 mö-sö mósā.)
摩莎 mö-sö or mö-sü mósuō stroke; caress.⁵ (See 摩挲 mā-sä māsa; 摩挲 mö-sö mósā.)
按摩 ön-mō ànmó massage.
<又> mā. (See 摩 mā.)

mo2

10832

手

擵

mö

mó

(<old>=摩 mö mó rub, scour, grind; friction.⁸ to feel with the hand, polish, rub.⁶²); to touch, feel with the hand.⁸
Note 1: In the sense 'to grind', see 磨 mũ, which is more commonly used now.
Note 2: In the sense 'to touch or feel with the hand', see 摸 mū, which is more commonly used now.
(composition: ⿰扌摩; U+64F5).
(See 摩 mö).

mo2

10833

刀

劘

mõ

mó

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 劘 mũ mó to make into mince.¹ to pare, to cut; to rub; to grind, to sharpen; to admonish, to advise.⁹ make into mince.¹⁰ to pare off, to divide, to cut in pieces.²⁴)
<又> mũ. (See 劘 mũ)

mo3

10834

女

嫫

mõ

mó

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 嫫 mũ mó a character used in a lady's name.⁶)
<又> mũ. (See 嫫 mũ.)

mo3

10835

木

模

mõ

mó

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 模 mũ mó pattern, standard; imitate; model.⁵)
<又> mũ. (See 模 [mũ, mó], [mũ, mú], [mõ, mú].)

mo3

10836

木

模

mõ

mú

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 模 mũ mú mold; matrix; pattern.⁵)
<又> mũ. (See 模 [mũ, mó], [mũ, mú], [mõ, mó].)

mo3

10837

毛

毪

mõ

mú

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 毪 mũ mú serge from Tibet.⁸ a Tibetan woolen textile.⁹)
<又> mẽo, mũ. (See 毪 mẽo, mũ.)

mo3

10838

112

石

磨

mõ

mó

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 磨 mũ mó) to dawdle, waste time, while away; to rub, grind, polish, wear; sufferings, obstacles, setbacks.⁷
<又> mò, mũ. (See 磨 mò, mũ.)

mo3

10839

140

艸

蘑

mõ

mó

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 蘑 mão mó type of edible mushroom.⁸)
<又> mão, mũ. (See 蘑 mão, mũ.)

mo3

10840

149

言

誣

诬

mõ

wū

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 诬[誣] mũ wū to accuse falsely.)
<又> mũ. (See 誣 mũ.)

mo3

10841

112

石

磨

mò

a mill; to turn around; to grind (grain).⁷
风磨[風磨] füng-mò fēngmò windmill.¹⁹
磨豆腐 mò-èo-fù mòdòufu to grind beans to make bean curd.⁷
磨烦[磨煩] mò-fãn mòfan to pester; to bother constantly.⁷
磨坊 mò-föng or 磨房 mò-fông mòfáng a mill (referring to the building).⁷
磨盘[磨盤] mò-põn mòpán lower millstone; tray of a mill.¹⁰
推磨 tuï-mò tuīmò turn the grindstone; fig. pass the bucket, shirk duty.¹¹
<又> mõ, mũ. (See 磨 mõ, mũ.)

mo4

10842

127

耒

耱

mò

(=耢[耮] lão lào) leveller (a kind of farm implement used to level land); to level land with a leveller.⁶
(See 耮 lão).

mo4

10843

200

麻

麼

么

mô

(suffix, used to form interrogative).
<台> 系该么[係該麼] hài-kôi-mô Is this the right place?
(Note: You believe you are in the right place, and you are trying to confirm that it is the right place.)
<又> mā, mō.
(See 么 yël; 吆 yël; 麼 mā, [mō, me], [mō, mó].)

mo5

10844

女

妹

mōi

mèi

a younger sister.⁷
妹妹 mõi-mōi mèimei a younger sister.⁷
<又> mõi, môi. (See 妹 mõi, môi.)

moi1

10845

土

坆

mõi

méi

(<old>=梅 mõi méi plum.⁵ Prunus mume.²⁰ Chinese plum.⁵⁵).⁸
(composition: ⿰土攵; U+5746).
(See 梅 mõi).

moi3

10846

女

妹

mõi

mèi

a younger sister.⁷
妹妹 mõi-mōi mèimei a younger sister.⁷
<又> mōi, môi. (See 妹 mōi, môi.)

moi3

10847

女

媒

mõi

méi

matchmaker; go-between; intermediary.⁵
虫媒花[蟲媒花] chũng-mõi-fä chóngméihuā <bot.> entomophilous flowers.⁷
媒媪[媒媼] mõi-äo or mõi-ëo méi'ǎo marriage broker.⁵⁴
媒介 mõi-gäi méijiè intermediary; medium.⁸
媒体[媒體] mõi-hāi méitǐ media, especially news media.¹⁰
媒合 mõi-hàp méihé to match up (employers and jobseekers, men and women seeking a partner, blind people and guide dogs).¹⁰
媒染 mõi-ngëm méirǎn mordant dyeing.⁵
媒染剂[媒染劑] mõi-ngëm-jäi méirǎnjì <chem.> mordant, substance used to fix dyeing colors.¹¹
媒染染料 mõi-ngëm-ngëm-lèl méirǎnrǎnliào mordant dye.⁵
媒孽其短 mõi-ngēik-kĩ-ōn méinièqíduǎn point out his mistakes.¹¹
媒人 mõi-ngĩn méirén matchmaker; go-between.⁶
媒婆 mõi-põ or mõi-pũ méipó woman matchmaker.⁵
媒妁 mõi-sēk méishuò <wr.> matchmaker.⁶
媒妁之言 mõi-sēk-jï-ngũn méishuòzhīyán matchmaker's remarks/descriptions (leading to arranged marriages).⁶

moi3

10848

木

枚

mõi

méi

➀ the stalk; the trunk as opposed to branches ➁ <m.> for coins, fruits, stamps, bombs ➂ a gag for troops marching at night when silence means a lot ➃ Mei surname.⁷
枚卜功臣 mõi-būk-güng-sĩn méibǔgōngchén <lit.> cast lot among ministers.¹¹ severallly to cast lots about meritorious servants.²⁴
枚皋 or 枚臯 mõi gäo méi gāo Mei Gao (153 BC - ) was the son of 枚乘 Mei Cheng; he was a witty person, usually compared to 东方朔[東方朔] üng föng sōk dōng fāng shuò Dong Fang Shuo (154-93 BC), a Han writer.⁸
枚纪[枚紀] mõi-gī méijì to record one by one.¹⁹
枚举[枚舉] mõi-guī méijǔ <lit.> to enumerate.⁶
枚枚 mõi-mõi méiméi <lit.> fine; meticulous.³⁶ <lit.> complete in minute detail.⁵⁴
枚筮 mõi-sâi méishì a convenient form of 筮法 (sâi-fāt).¹⁹
枚乘 mõi sẽin méi chéng Mei Cheng (-c. 140 BC), Han Dynasty poet.⁸
枚数[枚數] mõi-sū méishǔ to enumerate.⁷
一枚 yīt-mõi yīméi one (of something).¹⁹
一枚铜版, 三枚李子[一枚銅版, 三枚李子] yīt-mõi-hũng-bān, xäm-mõi-lī-dū yīméitóngbǎn, sānméilǐzi one copper coin, three plums.¹¹
<台> 屏枚 or 屏玫 or 窉玫 bëng-mõi to hide something.
<台> 讨枚该个[討枚該個] hū-mõi-kôi-göi I'll also take this one.
<台> 枚单[枚單] or 玫单[玫單] mõi-än/ Check, please!

moi3

10849

木

梅

mõi

méi

plum.⁵ Prunus mume.²⁰ Chinese plum.⁵⁵ Mei surname.⁸ (variants: 楳, 槑 mõi méi). (old variant: 坆 mõi méi).
梅子 mõi-dū méizi plum.¹⁰
梅花 mõi-fä méihuā plum blossom; clubs ♣ (a suit in card games); wintersweet (dialect).¹⁰
梅花鹿 mõi-fä-lùk méihuālù sika (deer); spotted deer.⁶
梅天 or 霉天 mõi-hëin méitiān (=黄梅季[黃梅季] võng-mõi-gï huángméijì) rainy season.⁶
梅香 mõi-hëng méixiāng common name for maidservant, especially on stage.¹¹
梅童鱼[梅童魚] mõi-hũng-nguî/ méitóngyú baby croaker.⁶
梅红色[梅紅色] mõi-hũng-sēik méihóngsè plum (color).⁶
梅兰竹菊[梅蘭竹菊] mõi-lãn-jūk-gūk méilánzhújú plum blossoms, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum (four main subjects in traditional painting).⁶
梅月 mõi-ngùt méiyuè fourth month of the lunar year.⁶
梅菜 mõi-töi/ méicài preserved vegetable.²⁹
梅毒 or 霉毒 mõi-ùk méidú syphilis.⁶
梅雨 or 霉雨 mõi-yî méiyǔ intermittent drizzles (in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtse River).⁶
梅雨季节[梅雨季節] mõi-yî-gï-dëik méiyǔ jìjié rainy season.⁶
黄梅戏[黃梅戲] võng-mõi-hï huángméixì Huangmei opera popular in Anhui Province.⁸
(See 楳 mõi; 槑 mõi; 坆 mõi).

moi3

10850

木

楳

mõi

méi

(=梅 mõi méi) plums; prunes; Mei surname.⁸
(See 梅 mõi; 槑 mõi.)

moi3

10851

木

槑

mõi

méi

(=梅 mõi méi) plums; prunes; Mei surname.⁸
(See 梅 mõi; 楳 mõi.)

moi3

10852

歹

𣨴

mõi

méi

(=湈 mõi méi bad; evil.²)
(composition: ⿰歹某; U+23A34).
(See 湈 mõi).

moi3

10853

水

湈

mõi

méi

bad; evil.² (variant: 𣨴❄{⿰歹某} mõi méi).
(composition: ⿰氵某; U+6E48).
(See 𣨴❄{⿰歹某} mõi).

moi3

10854

火

煤

mõi

méi

coal.⁵
节煤[節煤] dēik-mõi jiéméi economize on coal.⁵⁶
煤焦 mõi-dël méijiāo coke, coking coal.¹¹
煤焦油 mõi-dël-yiũ méijiāoyóu coal tar.¹¹
煤矸石 mõi-gön-sêk méigānshí gangue.⁵
煤炭 mõi-hän méitàn coal.⁸
煤溚 mõi-hāp méitǎ coal tar.⁸
煤田 mõi-hẽin méitián coalfield.⁵
煤气[煤氣] mõi-hï méiqì coal gas; gas.⁵
煤气灯[煤氣燈] mõi-hï-äng méiqìdēng gas lamp/light.⁵
煤气中毒[煤氣中毒] mõi-hï-jüng-ùk méiqìzhōngdú gas poisoning; carbon monoxide poisoning.⁶
煤炱 mõi-hõi méitái soot, lampblack.¹¹
煤渣[煤渣] mõi-jâ méizhā coal cinder.⁵
煤砖[煤磚] mõi-jön méizhuān briquet.⁵
煤球[煤球] mõi-kiũ méiqiú (egg-shaped) briquet.⁵
煤矿[煤礦] mõi-köng méikuàng coal mine; colliery.⁵
煤层[煤層] mõi-tãng méicéng coal seam; coal bed.⁵
煤仓[煤倉] mõi-töng méicāng coal bunker.⁵
煤屑 mõi-xēik méixiè coal dust; coal splinters.⁷
煤窑[煤窯] mõi-yẽl méiyáo coal pit.⁵ a coal mine.¹⁰²
煤烟[煤煙] mõi-yën méiyān smoke from burning coal; coal soot, soot.⁶
煤油 mõi-yiũ méiyóu kerosene.¹⁰

moi3

10855

玉

玫

mõi

méi

<wr.> a kind of jade.⁶
玫瑰 mõi-gï méigui rose (the tree); rugosa rose; rose (the flower).⁶ a fiery red gem; a red pearl; red coral.²⁴
玫瑰紫 mõi-gï-dū méiguizǐ rose purple.¹¹
玫瑰花 mõi-gï-fä méiguihuā rose.¹⁰ the rose.²⁴
玫瑰果 mõi-gï-gō méiguiguǒ rose hip.⁶
玫瑰红[玫瑰紅] mõi-gï-hũng méiguihóng rosy; rose-red.⁶
玫瑰露 mõi-gï-lù méiguilù rose essence, rose wine.¹¹
玫瑰色 mõi-gï-sēik méiguisè rose; rosy color.⁶
玫瑰油 mõi-gï-yiũ méiguiyóu attar of rose petals.¹¹
黄刺玫[黃刺玫] võng-xü-mõi huángcìméi <bot.> yellow rose (Rosa xanthina).⁵
<台> 玫 mõi to move closer to.
<台> 玫单[玫單] or 枚单[枚單] mõi-än/ Check, please!
<台> 玫窦[玫竇] mõi-êo (animals) to return to the pen.
<台> 玫黑 mõi-hāk dusk, sundown.
<台> 玫口 mõi-hēo (wound) to heal.
<台> 玫来[埋来] mõi-lõi come closer.
<台> 玫年 mõi-nẽin the last day of the year.
<台> 玫岸 mõi-ngòn (boat) to make a landing.

moi3

10856

119

米

糜

mõi

méi

糜子 mõi-dū méizi broom corn millet.⁶
<又> mĩ. (See 糜 mĩ.)

moi3

10857

130

肉

脢

mõi

méi

tenderloin; meat at the back of an animal.⁸
脢子肉 mõi-dū-ngùk méizǐròu loin; tenderloin.⁶
<台> 背脢头[背脢頭] böi-mõi-hẽo back of the shoulder right below the neck (of a person).

moi3

10858

140

艸

苺

mõi

méi

(=莓 mõi méi) berries.⁷
(See 莓 mõi.)

moi3

10859

140

艸

莓

mõi

méi

certian kinds of berries.⁶ (variant: 苺 mõi méi).
黑莓 hāk-mõi hēiméi black raspberry, Rubus occidentalis.²⁰
香莓 hëng-mõi xiāngméi thimbleberry.¹⁹ Rubus pungens var. oldhamii.²⁰
蓝莓[藍莓] lãm-mõi lánméi blueberry.¹⁰ Cyanococcus.²⁰
莓苔 mõi-hõi méitāi moss, lichen.¹¹
蛇莓 sẽh-mõi shéméi <bot.> mock strawberry, Indian strawberry, or false strawberry (Duchesnea indica).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
树莓[樹莓] sì-mõi shùméi raspberry; Rubus idaeus.²⁰
草莓 tāo-mõi cǎoméi strawberry; Fragaria × ananassa.²⁰
乌蔹莓[烏蘞莓] vü-lêm-mõi wūliǎnméi <bot.> bushkiller; Cayratia japonica (Thunb.) Gagnep.¹⁷ (See entry under 蘞).
野草莓 yêh-tāo-mõi yěcǎoméi wild strawberry; Fragaria vesca.⁹
野黄莓[野黃莓] yêh-võng-mõi yěhuángméi cloudberry.⁵⁴
洋莓 yẽng-mõi yángméi strawberry.⁵⁴
(See 苺 mõi.)

moi3

10860

164

酉

酶

mõi

méi

enzyme; ferment.⁵ enzymes; (Cant.) soft.⁸
蛋白酶 àn-bàk-mõi dànbáiméi protease; proteinase.⁶
酶蛋白 mõi-àn-bàk méidànbái enzyme protein.⁶
酶病 mõi-bèng méibìng enzymopathy.⁶
酶解 mõi-gāi méijiě enzymolysis.⁶
酶学[酶學] mõi-hòk méixué enzymology.⁶
酶制剂[酶製劑] mõi-jäi-jäi méizhìjì enzyme preparation.⁶
酶菌 mõi-kūn méijūn ferment.¹⁹
酶原 mõi-ngũn méiyuán zymogen; fermentogen.⁵
酶谱[酶譜] mõi-pū méipǔ zymogram.⁶
酶催化 mõi-tuï-fä méicuīhuà enzyme catalysis.⁶

moi3

10861

167

金

鋂

mõi

méi

one big ring runs through two smaller rings.¹³ a large lock; one ring with two locks put through it.²⁵ a door ring having two locks bolting the door in it; a dog chain.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰金每; U+92C2).
卢重鋂[盧重鋂] lũ-jùng-mõi lúzhòngméi the double ring on a shepherd's dog.¹⁰²
卢重鋂,其人美且偲.[盧重鋂,其人美且偲.]
Lũ-jùng-mõi, kĩ-ngĩn-mî-chēh-chäi.
Lú zhòng méi, qí rén měi qiě cāi.
There go the hounds with their triple rings; -
Their master is admirable and able.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·齊風·盧令》, translated by James Legge).
门鋂[門鋂] mõn-mõi ménméi a door ring; a door lock with rings on the bolt.¹⁰²
<又> mãng. (See 鋂 mãng).

moi3

10862

173

雨

霉

mõi

méi

mold; mildew.⁵ (cf. 黴 mõi méi).
触霉头[觸霉頭] chūk-mõi-hẽo chùméitóu <topo.> have a stroke of bad luck; be unfortunate; come to grief.⁶
发霉[發霉] fät-mõi fāméi go moldy; become mildewed.⁵
黑根霉 hāk-gïn-mõi hēigēnméi black bread mold Rhizopus stolonifer, originally named Mucor stolonifer.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
霉变[霉變] mõi-bëin méibiàn become mildewy; go moldy.⁶
霉病 mõi-bèng méibìng <agr.> mildew.⁶
霉天 or 梅天 mõi-hëin méitiān (=黄梅天[黃梅天] võng-mõi-hëin huángméitiān or 黄梅季[黃梅季] võng-mõi-gï huángméijì) rainy season.⁶
霉头[霉頭] mõi-hẽo méitóu <topo.> bad luck.⁶
霉气[霉氣] mõi-hï méiqì a moldy smell, musty; <topo.> bad luck or fortune.⁷
霉菌 or 黴菌 mõi-kûn méijūn fungi; germs, bacteria.⁷
霉菌病 mõi-kûn-bèng méijūnbìng mycosis.⁵
霉烂[霉爛] mõi-làn méilàn moldy and rotten.⁷
霉蠹 mõi-ù méidù to become mildewed and worm-eaten (of books); to mildew and rot.¹⁰
霉雨 or 梅雨 mõi-yî méiyǔ intermittent drizzles (in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River).⁶
青霉素 or 青黴素 tëin-mõi-xü qīngméisù penicillin.⁶ʼ³⁶
<台> 霉肉 mõi-ngùk/ salted fish, fermented fish.

moi3

10863

196

鳥

𪃏

mõi

méi

to decoy birds.²⁵
(composition: ⿰某鳥; U+2A0CF).

moi3

10864

203

黑

黣

mõi

méi

dark complexion.⁸
黯黣 ām-mõi ànměi gloomy.¹⁹
皯黣 gōn-mõi gǎnméi dark and disfigured through sorrow.²⁴
黣黑 mõi-hāk méihēi black.¹⁹

moi3

10865

203

黑

黴

mõi

méi

mold, mildew, must; germs, bacteria; fungi; dirty, dingy.⁷ moldy and black; dirty; to rot; bacteria; lichens.¹⁴ mold, mildew, must; (alt. form 霉) to become moldy; (of one's face) dirty, dingy, dark.³⁶ (composition: ⿰彳𪑛; U+9EF4).
白黴 bàk-mõi báiméi white mold on bread.¹¹
金黴素 or 金霉素 gïm-mõi-xü jīnméisù or 氯四环素 [氯四環素] lùk-xï-vãn-xü lǜsìhuánsù an antibiotic Chlortetracycline (trade name: Aureomycin).¹¹ʼ²⁰
链黴素[鏈黴素] or 链霉素[鏈霉素] lèin-mõi-xü liànméisù <med.> streptomycin.⁹ʼ¹¹
黴瘠 mõi-dëk méijí swarthy and emaciated from hunger.¹⁴
黴黑 mõi-hāk méihēi grimy; dark-complexioned.¹⁴
黴菌 or 霉菌 mõi-kûn méijūn fungi; germs, bacteria.⁷
黴烂[黴爛] mõi-làn méilàn decaying and mildew-covered.⁷
黴毒 or 梅毒 or 霉毒 mõi-ùk méidú syphilis; syphilitic virus.⁶ʼ⁷ʼ¹⁴
青黴菌 tëin-mõi-kûn qīngméijūn Penicillium (blue mould).³⁶
青黴素 or 青霉素 tëin-mõi-xü qīngméisù penicillin.⁶ʼ³⁶
(cf. 霉 mõi.)

moi3

10866

日

昧

mòi

mèi

<wr.> dim, dark, obscure; ignorant (of); have hazy notions about; conceal, hide, go against; <wr.> take the liberty of; offend.⁶
昏昧 fün-mòi hūnmèi half-witted, stupid.¹¹
昧旦 mòi-än mèidàn or 昧爽 mòi-sōng mèishuǎng dawn; daybreak.⁷
昧下 mòi-hà mèixià to hide another person's things.⁷
昧良心 mòi-lẽng-xïm mèi liángxīn ignore or outrage one's conscience; go against one's conscience.⁶
昧昧 mòi-mòi mèimèi dark, obscure; stupid, ignorant; (now rarely) deep and profound.⁷
昧瞀 mòi-mù mèimào stupid and ignorant.⁷
昧视[昧視] mòi-sì mèishì to watch or inspect in secret.⁷
昧死 mòi-xī mèisǐ <wr.> risk one's life; deserve death for daring to speak to Your Majesty this way (an expression used by officials when submitting a memorial to emperor).⁶
昧心 mòi-xïm mèixīn ignore one's conscience; go against one's conscience.⁶
昧心钱[昧心錢] mòi-xïm-tẽin mèixīnqián money obtained by dishonest or evil means.⁷
昧于[昧於] mòi-yï mèiyú be ignorant of; fail to understand.⁶

moi4

10867

104

疒

痗

mòi

mèi

ill.⁸ break down from anxiety.⁹ <wr.> sick.¹¹ disease caused by worry, anxiety.¹⁴
(composition: ⿸疒每; U+75D7).
疢痗 chïn-mòi chènmèi sickness arising from vexation.²⁴
痗气[痗氣] mòi-hï mèiqì bad luck.¹⁴
愿言思伯,使我心痗.[願言思伯,使我心痗.]
Ngùn-ngũn-xü-bâk, xū-ngô-xïm-mòi.
Yuàn yán sī bó, shǐ wǒ xīn mèi.
Longingly I think of my husband,
And my heart is made to ache.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·衛風·伯兮》, translated by James Legge).
心痗 xïm-mòi xīnmèi heartache.¹⁴ sick at heart.²⁴
使我心痗 Xū-ngô-xïm-mòi Shǐ wǒ xīn mèi makes my heart ache (with anxiety).¹¹

moi4

10868

109

目

眛

mòi

mèi

color-blindness.¹⁴
眛于本国情形[眛於本國情形] mòi-yï-bōn-gōk-tẽin-yẽin mèiyúběnguóqíngxíng blind as to the conditions of one's nation.¹⁴
眛于事实[眛於事實] mòi-yï-xù-sìt mèiyúshìshí blind as to facts.¹⁴

moi4

10869

女

妹

môi

mèi

a younger sister.⁷
表妹 bēl-môi biǎomèi daughter of one's father's sister or of one's mother's brother or sister, who is younger than oneself; younger female cousin.⁶
姐妹 dēh-môi jiěmèi sisters; brothers and sisters, siblings.⁶
姊妹 dī-môi zǐmèi elder and younger sisters; sisters.⁶
兄妹 hëin-môi xiōngmèi (elder) brother and (younger) sister.⁶
妹子 môi-dū mèizi a younger sister.⁷
妹夫 môi-fü mèifu the husband of one's younger sister; a brother-in-law.⁷
妹丈 môi-jèng mèizhàng the husband of one's younger sister; a brother-in-law.⁷
妹婿 môi-xâi mèixù younger sister's husband.⁵
舍妹 sëh-môi shèmèi <humb.> my younger sister.⁷
<台> 妹女 môi-nuī young female servants.
<又> mōi, mõi. (See 妹 mōi, mõi.)

moi5

10870

毋

每

môi

měi

every; each; frequently; often; whenever.
每到 môi-äo měidào whenever; every time; wherever.
每处[每處] môi-chuî měichù everywhere.
每饭不忘[每飯不忘] môi-fàn-būt-mõng měifànbùwàng remember all the time.
每逢 môi-fũng měiféng whenever; every time.⁶
每天 môi-hëin měitiān every day.
每年 môi-nẽin měinián every year.
每人 môi-ngĩn měirén everybody; each person.
每常 môi-sẽng měicháng habitually in the past.
每次 môi-xü měicì every time.

moi5

10871

水

沬

môi

mèi

➀ (<old>=昧 mòi mèi <wr.> dim, dark, obscure; ignorant (of); have hazy notions about; conceal, hide, go against; <wr.> take the liberty of; offend.⁶); dimness.⁸ ➁ old place name in present day southern part of 淇县[淇縣] Kĩ-yòn Qíxiàn county in 河南省 Hõ-nãm sāng Hénán shěng Henan Province.⁸ ➂ dusk; Mei river; Zhou dynasty place-name; (Cant.) to go underwater, to dive.⁸ ➃ dawn; place name.¹⁰
➄ to wash one's face.⁹ ➅ the capital of the Shang dynasty, south of present day Tangyin, Henan Province, also 朝歌 jël-gô zhāoɡē.⁹
(composition: ⿰氵未; U+6CAC).
沬血 môi-hüt mèixuè <lit.> bleeding on the face.¹¹ <lit.> (of the face) covered in blood.³⁶
洿沬 vü-môi wūmèi tear drops streaming down the face.¹⁹
幽沬 yiü-môi yōumèi gloomy, unclear; mysterious, secret.⁵⁴

moi5

10872

水

浼

môi

měi

contaminate, soil, stain; entrust, request.⁶
避之若浼 bì-jï-ngèk-môi bìzhīruòměi avoid a person like a plague.¹¹
河水浼浼 hõ-suī-môi-môi héshuǐměiměi <wr.> smooth-flowing river.¹¹
浼托 môi-hōk měituō to soil your hand – to ask someone to do something; to ask a kindness (of).⁷
浼求 môi-kiũ měiqiú to implore.⁷
浼人说项[浼人說項] môi-ngĩn-sōt-hòng měirénshuōxiàng to request one to say a good word for.⁷
浼我 môi-ngô měiwǒ to defile me.⁷
浼污 môi-vü měiwū ruin somebody's reputation.⁶
央浼 yëng-môi yāngměi go and ask somebody a favor.⁶

moi5

10873

水

潣

𫞗
❄

môi

měi

(<old>=浼 môi měi contaminate, soil, stain.⁶; dirty.).⁸ to pollute, contaminate.¹⁰
(comp. t: ⿰氵閔; U+6F63). (comp. s: ⿰氵闵; U+2B797).
<又> mûn. (See 潣 mûn).

moi5

10874

109

目

䀛

môi

mèi

to look far with the eyes half-closed (to narrow the eyes); to look at for a long time; daybreak, dawn; to look not straight forward; to distrub, to dizzy; dark; to look at ferocious.⁸ the eyes darkened (through age,) but able to see far; one says, a long time; the morning light.²⁴
(composition: ⿰目勿; U+401B).
䀛盺 môi-hïm mèixīn to awake and look upwards thinking.²⁴
䀛䀛 môi-môi mèimèi to behold.²⁴
䀛眼 môi-ngān mèiyen, to look at a long time.²⁴

moi5

10875

109

目

䀜

môi

mèi

down; to see obscurely; (same as U+401B 䀛 môi mèi to look far with the eyes half-closed (to narrow the eyes); to look at for a long time; daybreak, dawn; to look not straight forward; to distrub, to dizzy; dark; to look at ferociously.⁸).⁸
(composition: ⿱勿目 U+401C).

moi5

10876

178

韋

韎

môi

mèi

grass that gives red dye.⁸ a kind of leather buskin of soldiers; a plant used to dye purple.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰韋末; U+97CE).
韎韐 môi-âp mèigé or môi-gäp mèijiá dyed red-yellow leather, used as a knee pad.⁸ the name of a plant, used in dyeing, producing a color between red and yellow; and used in dyeing coverings for the knees; a kind of music, played by eastern foreigners.²⁵
<又> màt. (See 韎 màt).

moi5

10877

刀

剝

剥

mōk

bō

to peel; to skin; to flay; to shuck.
剥啄[剝啄] mōk-dēk or mōk-ēk bōzhuó to tap (on a door or window).¹⁰
剥蕉抽茧[剝蕉抽繭] mōk-dêl-chëo-gān or mōk-dêl-chëo-gēin bōjiāochōujiǎn like peeling banana plant or unwinding cocoon, i.e., press inquiry step by step, investigate deeper and deeper.¹¹
剥极必复[剝極必復] mōk-gèik-bēik-fùk bōjíbìfù Fortune goes from one extreme to another.
剥苔[剝苔] mōk-hõi bōtāi <TCM> lacked and cracked coating (of tongue).
剥离[剝離] mōk-lĩ bōlí to peel; to strip; to peel off; to come off (of tissue, skin, covering).
剥夺[剝奪] mōk-ùt bōduó to deprive; to expropriate; to strip (somebody of his property).
剥削[剝削] mōk-xēk bōxuē to exploit; exploitation.
生吞活剥[生吞活剝] säng-hün-vòt-mōk shēngtūnhuóbō to swallow whole (idiom); fig. to apply uncritically; to interpret text, passage crudely without real understanding (“eat it alive”).
<又> mök. (See 剝 mök.)

mok1

10878

宀

寞

mōk

mò

lonely; deserted.⁵ still, silent, quiet, lonely.⁷
不甘寂寞 būt-gäm-dèik-mōk bùgānjìmò unwilling to be left out, overlooked.¹⁰
寂寞 dèik-mōk jìmò lonely; lonesome.⁵
落寞 lòk-mōk or 落莫 lòk-mòk or 落漠 lòk-mōk luòmò lonely; desolate.¹⁰
索寞 sōk-mōk or 索莫 sōk-mòk suǒmò (said of one's looks) despondent, discouraged or crestfallen.⁷

mok1

10879

山

𡻟
❄

mōk

mò

(=漠 mōk mò a desert; indifferent, unconcerned; quiet, silent.⁷).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰山莫; U+21EDF).
𡻟❄{⿰山莫}岶 mōk-päk mòpò secret; retired; recluse.²⁴ thick; dense; perhaps the same as 漠泊 (mōk-bòk mòbó lush appearance.⁸).¹⁰¹

mok1

10880

巾

幕

mōk

mù

curtain or screen; canopy or tent; headquarters of a general; act (of a play).¹⁰ (old variant: 幙 mōk mù).
(composition: ⿱莫巾; U+5E55).
闭幕[閉幕] bäi-mōk bìmù the curtain falls; to lower the curtain; to come to an end (of a meeting).¹⁰
闭幕式[閉幕式] bäi-mōk-sēik bìmùshì closing ceremony.¹¹
黑幕 hāk-mōk hēimù inside story of a plot, shady deal.⁵
启幕[啟幕] kāi-mōk qǐmù the curtain rises.⁵ to open (a conference); to inaugurate.¹⁰
开幕式[開幕式] höi-mōk-sēik kāimùshì opening ceremony.¹¹
幕后交易[幕後交易] mōk-hèo-gäo-yèik mùhòu jiāoyì backstage deal.³⁹
幕僚 mōk-lẽl mùliáo aids and advisors of top officials.¹⁰
银幕[銀幕] ngãn-mōk yínmù the movie screen.¹¹
内幕[內幕] nuì-mōk nèimù inside story; non-public information; behind the scenes; internal.¹⁰
屏幕 pẽin-mōk píngmù screen (TV, computer or movie).¹⁰
帷幕 vĩ-mōk wéimù heavy curtain.⁶
(See 幙 mōk).

mok1

10881

巾

幙

mōk

mù

<old>=幕 mōk mù a curtain, a screen.⁸
(composition: ⿰巾莫; U+5E59).
(See 幕 mōk).

mok1

10882

手

摸

mōk

mō

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 摸 mū mō with same meaning.)
<又> mō, mū. (See 摸 mō, mū.)

mok1

10883

水

漠

mōk

mò

a desert; indifferent, unconcerned; quiet, silent.⁷
荒漠 föng-mōk huāngmò barren.¹⁰
广漠[廣漠] gōng-mōk guǎngmò vast and bare.⁵
冷漠 lâng-mōk lěngmò cold and detached towards somebody; lack of regard; indifference; neglect.¹⁰
落漠 lòk-mōk or 落莫 lòk-mòk or 落寞 lòk-mōk luòmò lonely; desolate.¹⁰
漠北 Mōk-bāk Mòběi north of the Gobi Desert – Outer Mongolia.⁷
漠不关心[漠不關心] mōk-būt-gän-xïm mòbùguānxīn indifferent; unconcerned.⁵
漠不相关[漠不相關] mōk-būt-xëng-gän mòbùxiāngguān totally unrelated.⁷
漠漠 mōk-mōk mòmò misty, foggy; vast and lonely.⁵
漠南 Mōk-nãm Mònán south of the Gobi Desert – Inner Mongolia.⁷
漠然 mōk-ngẽin mòrán indifferent, unaffected, unmoved; completely ignorant, at a loss.⁷
漠视[漠視] mōk-sì mòshì treat with indifference; ignore; overlook; pay no attention to.⁵
茫漠 mõng-mōk mángmò open; spacious.⁵⁴
沙漠 sä-mōk shāmò desert.⁸

mok1

10884

104

疒

瘼

mōk

mò

disease, illness, an ailment; suffering, hardship, privation.⁷
关心民瘼[關心民瘼] gän-xïm-mĩn-mōk guānxīn mínmò concerned with people's hardships, distress.¹¹
民瘼 mĩn-mōk mínmò sufferings of the people.⁶

mok1

10885

130

肉

膜

mōk

mó

membrane; film, thin coating.⁶
隔膜 gäk-mōk gémó diaphragm (anatomy); distant (socially aloof); divided by lack of mutual comprehension; nonexpert.¹⁰
膜拜 mōk-bäi móbài to prostrate oneself in worship.⁶
<又> môk. (See 膜 môk.)

mok1

10886

刀

𠚪
❄

mök

bāo

(<old>=剥[剝] mök bāo to cut apart; to peel; to skin; to shell.)³⁶
(composition: ⿰刀刀; U+206AA).
<又> tũng. (See 剝 mök; 𠚪❄{⿰刀刀} tũng).

mok2

10887

刀

𠚩
❄

mök

bāo

(=剥[剝] mök bāo to peel; to skin; to shell; to shuck).²
(composition: ⿰卜刂; U+206A9).
(See 剝 mök).

mok2

10888

刀

𠛧
❄

mök

bāo

(=剥[剝] mök bāo to peel; to skin; to shell; to shuck).²
(composition: ⿰⿵冂仌刂; U+206E7).
(See 剝 mök).

mok2

10889

刀

剝

剥

mök

bāo

to peel; to skin; to shell; to shuck.
(variants: 𠚪❄{⿰刀刀} mök; 𠛧❄{⿰⿵冂仌刂} mök; 𠚩❄{⿰卜刂} mök).
剥花生[剝花生] mök-fä-säng bāohuāshēng to shell peanuts.
剥开[剝開] mök-höi bāokāi to strip the covering off.
剥皮[剝皮] mök-pĩ bāopí to skin; to peel off the skin.
<又> mōk. (See 剝 mōk; 𠚪❄{⿰刀刀} mök; 𠛧❄{⿰⿵冂仌刂} mök; 𠚩❄{⿰卜刂} mök).

mok2

10890

土

塻

mòk

mò

dust.¹³ dust; to dust.²⁴
(composition: ⿰土莫; U+587B).

mok4

10891

140

艸

莫

mòk

mò

<wr.> no one, none, nothing; not; don't; (indicating a guess or a rhetorical question).⁶ Mo surname.⁸
闲人莫入[閑人莫入] hãn-ngĩn-mòk-yìp xiánrénmòrù no admittance except on business.⁵⁴
落莫 lòk-mòk or 落漠 lòk-mōk or 落寞 lòk-mōk luòmò lonely; desolate.¹⁰
莫大 mòk-ài mòdà greatest; utmost.⁶
莫不 mòk-būt mòbù there is no one who doesn't or isn't; everybody does or is.⁶
莫衷一是 mòk-chüng-yīt-sì mòzhōngyīshì There is no agreement of opinion at all.⁷
莫非 mòk-fï mòfēi can it be that; is it possible that.⁶
莫可言状[莫可言狀] mòk-hō-ngũn-jòng mòkěyánzhuàng indescribable; unspeaknabel; inexpressible.⁷
莫名 mòk-mẽin mòmíng be impossible to explain/express; be indescribable/inexpressible.⁶
莫名其妙 mòk-mẽin-kĩ-mèl mòmíngqímiào unfathomable mystery (idiom); subtle and ineffable; unable to make head or tail of it; boring (e.g. movie).¹⁰
莫邪 or 镆䥺[鏌釾] or 镆铘[鏌鋣] or 镆䥺[鏌鋣] Mòk-yẽh Mòyé name of a legendary sword.⁸

mok4

10892

163

邑

鄚

mòk

mò

place in today's 河北省 Hõ-bāk sāng Héběi shěng Hebei Province; Mo surname.⁸

mok4

10893

167

金

鏌

镆

mòk

mò

sword.⁸
镆䥺[鏌釾] or 镆铘[鏌鋣] or 莫邪 or 镆䥺[鏌鋣] Mòk-yẽh Mòyé name of a legendary sword.⁸

mok4

10894

130

肉

膜

môk

mó

membrane; film, thin coating.⁶
薄膜 bòk-môk bómó membrane, film.¹⁰
处女膜[處女膜] chuī-nuī-môk chǔnǚmó hymen.⁵
角膜 gôk-môk jiǎomó cornea.⁶
肋膜 làk-môk lèimó <phys.> the pleura.¹¹
膜片 môk-pëin mópiàn diaphragm.⁶
脑膜炎[腦膜炎] nāo-môk-yèm nǎomóyán meningitis.⁶
眼角膜 ngān-gôk-môk yǎnjiǎomó <phys.> cornea.⁵⁴
眼膜 ngān-môk yǎnmó sclerotic.¹⁴
牛膜 ngẽo-môk niúmó beef membrane.
耳膜 ngī-môk ěrmó tympanic membrane, eardrum.⁶
横膈膜[橫膈膜] vãng-gäk-môk hénggémó diaphragm.⁶
<又> mōk. (See 膜 mōk.)

mok5

10895

水

滿

满

mōn

mǎn

full, filled; plentiful, abundant; proud, haughty; to expire; completely, entirely, perfectly; Manchu; Man surname.⁵
自满[自滿] dù-mōn zìmǎn complacent; self-satisfied.⁵
满座[滿座] mōn-dò mǎnzuò capacity house; full house.⁵
满足[滿足] mōn-dūk mǎnzú satisfied, contented; meet.⁵
满族[滿族] Mōn-dùk Mǎnzú Man/Manchu ethnic group.⁶
满天星[滿天星] mōn-hëin-xêng mǎntiānxīng <bot.> baby's breath Gypsophila paniculata.²³
满腔热情[滿腔熱情] mōn-höng-ngèik-tẽin mǎnqiāngrèqíng be full of enthusiasm; be wholehearted.⁶
满堂灌[滿堂灌] mōn-hõng-gön mǎntáng guàn spoonfeed.⁵
满垒[滿壘] mōn-luî mǎnlěi bases loaded (in baseball).¹⁰
满面春风[滿面春風] mōn-mèin-chün-füng mǎnmiàn chūnfēng radiant with happiness.⁵
满拧[滿擰] mōn-nèin mǎnnǐng <topo.> be completely opposite (to); totally inconsistent (with); contradict.⁶
满月[滿月] mōn-ngùt mǎnyuè full moon; whole month; baby's one-month old birthday.¹⁰
满怀[滿懷] mōn-vãi mǎnhuái have one's heart filled with; (collide) full on; (farm animals) heavy with young.¹⁰
满心[滿心] mōn-xïm mǎnxīn have one's heart filled with.⁵
满意[滿意] mōn-yï mǎnyì satisfied; pleased.⁵

mon1

10896

142

虫

蟎

螨

mōn

mǎn

mite; acarid; acarus.²⁹
尘螨[塵蟎] chĩn-mōn chénmǎn dust mite.¹⁰
疥螨[疥蟎] gäi-mōn jièmǎn itch-mite; sarcoptid; sarcoptic mite.⁵⁴
螨虫[蟎蟲] mōn-chũng mǎnchóng mite (zoology).¹⁰
沙螨[沙蟎] sâ-mōn shāmǎn chigger.²⁹
山楂叶螨[山楂葉蟎] sän-jä-yêp-mōn shānzhāyèmǎn <zoo.> hawthorn red spider mite, fruit tree spider mite Tetranychus viennensis.⁶⁹
蛘螨[蛘蟎] yẽng-mōn yángmǎn meal mite.⁹
恙螨[恙蟎] yèng-mōn yàngmǎn chigger.⁶
蝓螨器[蝓蟎器] yĩ-mōn-hï yúmǎnqì ereynetal organ.⁹

mon1

10897

亠

亹

mõn

mén

gate.⁸ the part of a valley where there are cliffs on both sides of the banks facing each other like a gate.⁹ mountain pass; defile (archaic).¹⁰ gorge.¹⁴
(composition: ⿱亠舋; U+4EB9).
凫鹥在亹[鳧鷖在亹] fũ-yï-dòi-mõn fúyīzàimén The wild ducks and widgeons are in the gorge.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·大雅·生民之什·鳧鷖·5》, translated by James Legge).
亹源 mõn-ngũn ményuán a county in Qinghai Province.⁴⁰ (now called 门源[門源] mõn-ngũn ményuán).⁵⁴
<又> mī. (See 亹 mī.)

mon3

10898

人

們

们

mõn

men

(pluralizing suffix).
他们[他們] hä-mõn tāmen they.
她们[她們] hä-mõn tāmen they (female).
它们[它們] hä-mõn tāmen they (for inanimate objects).¹⁰
咱们[咱們] jā-mõn zánmen we or us (including both the person speaking and the person or persons spoken to); <topo.> I or me.
人们[人們] ngĩn-mõn rénmen people; public; humanity.
我们[我們] ngô-mõn wǒmen we.
你们[你們] nî-mõn nǐmen you (plural).
您们[您們] nî-mõn nínmen <court.> you (plural).¹⁰

mon3

10899

女

嫚

mõn

mān

(dialect) a girl.⁹
(composition: ⿰女曼; U+5ADA).
嫚子 mõn-dū mānzi a girl.⁹
小嫚 xēl-mõn xiǎomān intimate name for a little girl; referring to young girls.¹⁹
<又> màn. (See 嫚 màn).

mon3

10900

手

捫

扪

mõn

mén

to touch; to stroke.
扪椟估珠[捫櫝估珠] mõn-dùk-gū-jî/ méndúgūzhū buy a pig in a poke.¹⁹
扪舌[捫舌] mõn-sêt ménshé to hold one's tongue.
扪心自问[捫心自問] mõn-xïm-dù-mùn ménxīnzìwèn to examine one's conscience.
扪心无愧[捫心無愧] mõn-xïm-mũ-kï ménxīnwúkuì to examine oneself and find nothing to be ashamed of.

mon3

10901

手

摱

mõn

mán

to lead.²⁴
(composition: ⿰扌曼; U+6471).
<又> màn. (See 摱 màn).

mon3

10902

109

目

瞞

瞒

mõn

mán

conceal something from; hide the truth from.⁶
瞒报[瞞報] mõn-bäo mánbào give a false report; make a deceptive report.⁶
瞒天大谎[瞞天大謊] mõn-hëin-ài-föng mántiāndàhuǎng monstrous lie; outrageous lie; downright falsehood.⁶
瞒天过海[瞞天過海] mõn-hëin-gö-hōi mántiānguòhǎi cross the sea by camouflage; practice deception.⁶
瞒哄[瞞哄] mõn-hüng mánhǒng deceive; hoodwink; pull the wool over somebody's eyes.⁶
瞒骗[瞞騙] mõn-pëin mánpiàn to deceive.⁹
瞒上欺下[瞞上欺下] mõn-sèng-hï-hà mánshàngqīxià to hoodwink those above and bully those below.¹¹
瞒心昧己[瞞心昧己] mõn-xïm-mòi-gī mánxīnmèijǐ do evil against one's conscience.⁸
隐瞒[隱瞞] yîn-mõn yǐnmán hide secret (from person).¹¹
<台> 瞒紧[瞞緊] mõn-gīn to conceal (something from somebody).

mon3

10903

140

艸

𧄸
❄

mõn

mén

demotic character for 虋 mõn mén asparagus; a variety of red-stalked millet.²
(composition: ⿱艹舋; U+27138).
𧄸❄{艹舋}冬 mõn-üng méndōng a kind of flower.²⁵
<又> mī. (See 𧄸❄{⿱艹舋} mī; 虋 mõn).

mon3

10904

140

艸

虋

mõn

mén

(=𧄸❄{艹舋} mõn mén) asparagus; a variety of red-stalked millet.⁸
(composition: ⿱艹釁; U+864B).
虋冬 mõn-üng méndōng refers to 天门冬 and 麦门冬.¹⁹
Note 1: 天门冬[天門冬] hëin-mõn-üng tiānméndōng lucid asparagus (Asparagus cochinchinensis or Asparagus lucidus or Asparagus sinicus). The roots and stems are used in TCM.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
Note 2: 麦门冬[麥門冬] màk-mõn-üng màiméndōng dwarf lilyturf, aka mondo grass, fountainplant, monkeygrass (Ophiopogon japonicus). The plant and tubers are used in TCM.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
(See 𧄸❄{艹舋} mõn).

mon3

10905

157

足

蹣

蹒

mõn

mán

to jump over (a wall).¹⁴
蹣墙[蹣牆] mõn-tẽng mánqiáng to jump over a wall.²⁵
<又> põn. (See 蹣 [mõn, pán]; 蹣 põn.)

mon3

10906

157

足

蹣

蹒

mõn

pán

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 蹒[蹣] põn pán with same meaning.)
<又> põn. (See 蹣 [mõn, mán]; 蹣 põn.)

mon3

10907

167

金

鍆

钔

mõn

mén

mendelevium (Md).⁸
钔化合物[鍆化合物] mõn-fä-hàp-mùt or mõn-fä-hàp-mòt ménhuàhéwù mendelevium compound.⁶
钔同位素[鍆同位素] mõn-hũng-vì-xü méntóngwèisù mendelevium isotope.⁶

mon3

10908

169

門

门

mõn

mén

Kangxi radical 169; entrance, door, gate; valve, switch; way to do something, knack; family; (religious) sect, school (of thought); class, category; phylum; <m.> (a kind of); gate; Men surname.⁵
门诊[門診] mõn-chīn ménzhěn outpatient service.⁵
门阀[門閥] mõn-fàt ménfá rich and powerful family.¹⁰
门户[門戶] mõn-fù ménhù door; gateway, important passageway; faction, sect; family status.⁵
门岗[門崗] mõn-gông méngǎng gate sentry.⁵
门庭若市[門庭若市] mõn-hẽin-ngèk-sî méntíngruòshì the courtyard is as crowded as a market place – a much-visited house.⁵
门口[門口] mõn-hēo ménkǒu entrance, doorway.⁵
门铃[門鈴] mõn-lẽin or mõn-lêng/ ménlíng doorbell.⁶
门帘[門簾] mõn-lẽm ménlián door curtain, portière; fly.⁶
门栊子[門櫳子] mõn-lũng-dū ménlóngzi horizontal bars across door.¹¹
门牌[門牌] mõn-pãi ménpái (house) number plate; house number.⁵
门票[門票] mõn-pêl ménpiào entrance ticket, admission ticket.⁵
门阈[門閾] mõn-vèik ményù threshold.⁶
门锁[門鎖] mõn-xū ménsuǒ door lock.¹⁰
<台> 门地伏[門地伏] mõn-ì-fûk threshold; doorsill.

mon3

10909

177

革

鞔

mõn

mán

<wr.> upper (of shoe), shoe; to mount hide on a drum; to cover the upper of a shoe with cloth.⁶ sides or uppers of shoes; to stretch a skin on a frame for a drum.¹⁴ the hollow part of a shoe; to cover.²⁵
鞔鞮 mõn-äi mándī leather shoes.¹⁹ leather boots.⁵⁴
鞔革 mõn-gāk mángé shoe leather.⁵⁴
鞔鼓 mõn-gū mángǔ to pull the skin over the drum.⁵⁴
鞔鞋 mõn-hãi mánxié to cover the upper of a shoe with cloth or leather.⁶
鞔靴 mõn-hëh mánxuē boots and shoes.²⁵ to cover boots with linen (in mourning).⁵⁴

mon3

10910

181

頁

顢

颟

mõn

mān

foolish, stupid; muddle-headed and careless.⁶ carelessss, ignorant and stupid.⁷
颟顸[顢頇] mõn-hõn mānhān thoughtless, sometimes shameless, stupid and confused.¹¹ dawdling, dilatory; vacillating.¹⁴
颟里颟顸[顢裡顢頇] mõn-lī-mõn-hõn mānlimānhan thoughtless, sometimes shameless, stupid and confused.¹¹

mon3

10911

心

懣

懑

mòn

mèn

<wr.> depressed and discontented, unhappy; indignant, resentful.⁶
烦懑[煩懣] or 烦闷[煩悶] fãn-mòn fánmèn uncomfortable, out of sorts; vexed, worried.¹¹
忿懑[忿懣] fûn-mòn fènmèn anger; a grudge; animus; indignation.⁷
愤懑[憤懣] fûn-mòn fènmèn indignant, resentful; depressed and discontented.⁷
懑然[懣然] mòn-ngẽin mènrán dejectedly.¹⁰

mon4

10912

歹

殙

mòn

mèn

breathe one's last; faint.⁸
(composition: ⿰歹昏; U+6B99).
<又> fün. (See 殙 fün).

mon4

10913

歹

㱪

mòn

mèn

to breathe one's last.⁸ (Note: original form of 殙 mòn mèn).
(composition: ⿰歹昬; U+3C6A).
<又> fün. (See 㱪 fün; 殙 mòn).

mon4

10914

火

燜

焖

mòn

mèn

braise; stew.⁶ simmer, cook over slow fire; braise; cook in a covered pot over a slow fire.⁸
红焖[紅燜] hũng-mòn hóngmèn stew in soy sauce.⁶
焖饭[燜飯] mòn-fàn mènfàn cook rice over a slow fire.⁶
焖雞[燜雞] mòn-gäi mènjī braised chicken.¹⁹
焖茄子[燜茄子] mòn-kêh-dū mènqiézi braise eggplant.⁶
焖芹菜[燜芹菜] mòn-kĩn-töi mènqíncài braise celery.⁶
焖肉[燜肉] mòn-ngùk mènròu cook meat over a slow fire.⁶
焖烧锅[燜燒鍋] mòn-sël-vö mènshāoguō to casserole; to stew; vacuum flask; cooker.¹⁰
焖锅[燜鍋] mòn-vö mènguō stew pot; marmite.⁶
焖羊肉[燜羊肉] mòn-yẽng-ngùk mènyángròu stewed mutton; mutton stew.⁶
黄焖鸡翅[黃燜雞翅] võng-mòn-gäi-chï huángmènjīchì braised chicken wings.⁶

mon4

10915

169

門

悶

闷

mòn

mèn

bored, depressed, in low spirits; tightly closed, sealed.⁵
烦闷[煩悶] or 烦懑[煩懣] fãn-mòn fánmèn uncomfortable, out of sorts; vexed, worried.¹¹
解闷[解悶] gāi-mòn jiěmèn divert oneself (from boredom).⁵
闷气[悶氣] mòn-hï mènqì sulk; a mood or display of sullen aloofness or withdrawal.⁹
闷闷不乐[悶悶不樂] mòn-mòn-būt-lòk mènmènbùlè depressed; in low spirits.⁵
闷瞀[悶瞀] mòn-mù mènmào blurring of vision accompanied by restlessness.⁵⁴
闷葫芦[悶葫蘆] mòn-vũ-lũ mènhúlu enigma; puzzle; riddle.⁵
(See 悶 [mòn, mēn].)

mon4

10916

169

門

悶

闷

mòn

mēn

stuffy, close; cover tightly; <topo.> (of a sound) muffled; shut oneself or somebody indoors.⁵
发闷[發悶] fāt-mòn fāmēn close, stuffy, oppressive, stifling.⁶
闷茶[悶茶] mòn-chã mēnchá to brew tea in a closed container.¹
闷气[悶氣] mòn-hï mēnqì stuffy; close; airless.⁹
闷热[悶熱] mòn-ngèik mēnrè hot and suffocating; sultry; muggy.⁵
闷声不响[悶聲不響] mòn-sëin-būt-hēng mēnshēng bùxiǎng remain silent.⁵
闷声闷气[悶聲悶氣] mòn-sëin-mòn-hï mēnshēngmēnqì muffled; throaty.⁶
(See 悶 [mòn, mèn].)

mon4

10917

冖

㓁

mōng

wǎng

a net; net-like; variant radical of 网 mōng wǎng, number 122.³⁶ʼ⁰
(composition ⿱冖儿(J) or ⿱冖⿰丿㇄(H); U+34C1 or U+2EB3).

mong1

10918

120

糸

網

网

mōng

wǎng

net; network.⁸
冲决罗网[衝決羅網] chüng-kūt-lõ-mōng chōngjuéluówǎng to break through all snares and traps.
拦网[攔網] lãn-mōng lánwǎng to block.
联网[聯網] lũn-mōng liánwǎng network.⁹
网吧[網吧] mōng-bä wǎngbā internet café.¹⁰
网开一面[網開一面] mōng-höi-yīt-mèin wǎngkāiyīmiàn to give a wrongdoer a way out; to be lenient.
网球[網球] mōng-kiũ wǎngqiú tennis; tennis ball.
网球肘[網球肘] mōng-kiũ-jāo wǎngqiúzhǒu tennis elbow.⁹
网络[網絡] mōng-lōk wǎngluò network (computing, telecommunications, transport); Internet.¹⁰
网杓[網杓] mōng-sēk wǎngsháo skimmer (kitchen utensil).¹⁰
网上订购[網上訂購] mōng-sèng-èin-këo wǎngshàng dìnggòu order online.⁵⁵
鱼网[魚網] nguî-mōng yúwǎng fishing net.⁵
爱网[愛網] öi-mōng àiwǎng <Budd.> net of love.⁵⁴
上网[上網] sëng-mōng shàngwǎng to be on the internet.
视网膜[視網膜] sì-mōng-mōk shìwǎngmó retina.

mong1

10919

122

网

罒

mōng

wǎng

variant Kangxi radical 122, same as 网 mōng wǎng.¹⁰²ʼ⁰ (Note: This character is often referred to as 四字头[四字頭] xï-dù-hẽo sìzìtóu ("four character-head") due to its resemblance to 四 xï sì, although it is etymologically related to 网).¹⁰²
(composition: ⿴囗⿰丨丨; U+7F52).
Distinguish 罒 mōng wǎng (U+7F52); ⺲ mōng wǎng (U+2EB2); ⺫ mùk mù (U+2EAB).

mong1

10920

122

网

⺲

mōng

wǎng

(component form of ⽹ mōng wǎng; Kangxi radical 122; net; network.⁸).¹⁰² (Note: Although this character ⺲ (U+2EB2) is the correct form to be used as a component, it is not used as much as 罒 (U+7F52) in the composition descriptions).
(composition: ⿴囗⿰丨丨; U+2EB2).
Distinguish 罒 mōng wǎng (U+7F52); ⺲ mōng wǎng (U+2EB2), the two lines in the middle slant in when written; ⺫ mùk mù (U+2EAB).

mong1

10921

122

网

mōng

wǎng

Kangxi radical 122; net; network.⁸ variant radicals are U+7F52 罒 (used mostly in composition descriptions), U+2EB2 ⺲ (the correct form as a top component) and U+34C1 or U+2EB3 㓁 (seldom used).⁰
(See 網 mōng).

mong1

10922

159

車

輞

辋

mōng

wǎng

exterior rim of wheel, felly.⁸ʼ³⁶ the felloe of a wheel; a tire.¹⁴ a wrapping round the circumference of a wheel; the emperor's hunting chariot had a double wrapping, to prevent its slipping.²⁵
(comp. t: ⿰車罔; U+8F1E). (comp. s: ⿰车罔; U+8F8B).
轮辋[輪輞] lũn-mōng or lũn-mông lúnwǎng the rim of a wheel; a felly; a felloe.⁷
辋板[輞板] mōng-bān or mông-bān wǎngbǎn felloe plate.⁹
辋川[輞川] Mōng-chün or Mông-chün Wǎngchuān name of a river in 陕西[陝西] Sēm-xäi Shǎnxī Shaanxi Province.⁷
<又> mông. (See 輞 mông.)

mong1

10923

194

鬼

魍

mōng

wǎng

a kind of monster.⁷
(composition: ⿺鬼罔; U+9B4D).
魍魉[魍魎] mōng-lēng or mông-lēng wǎngliǎng demons and monsters.⁶ sprites and goblins; monsters and demons.¹⁰
魍魉魑魅[魍魎魑魅] mōng-lēng-chï-mì or mông-lēng-chï-mì wǎngliǎng-chīmèi monsters and goblins; evil spirits.⁶
魍魅 mōng-mì or mông-mì wǎngmèi evil spirits.¹⁹
魍魍儿[魍魍兒] mōng-mōng-ngĩ or mông-mông-ngĩ wǎngwǎngr <topo.> legendary ghost.⁵⁴
<又> mông. (See 魍 mông.)

mong1

10924

木

杧

möng

máng

mango (Mangifera indica).⁸ (variant: 𣙷 möng máng).
杧果 or 芒果 möng-gō mángguǒ mango.⁸
(See 芒 möng; 𣙷 möng.)

mong2

10925

木

𣙷

möng

máng

(=杧 möng máng) a mango.⁷
(See 杧 möng.)

mong2

10926

140

艸

芒

möng

máng

(composition: ⿱艹亡; U+8292).
芒果 or 杧果 möng-gō mángguǒ mango.⁸
芒果汁 or 杧果汁 möng-gō-jīp mángguǒzhī mango juice.
<又> mõng. (See 芒 mõng).

mong2

10927

亠

亡

mõng

wáng

➀ flee; run away ➁ lose; be gone ➂ die; perish ➃ deceased ➄ conquer; subjugate.⁵ (variant: 亾,兦 mõng, q.v.). (composition: ⿱亠𠃊(GV) or ⿱亠㇄(HTJK); U+4EA1).
齿亡舌存[齒亡舌存] chī-mõng-sêt-tũn chǐwángshécún the tongue remains when the teeth are gone – the soft and flexible lasts longer than the hard.⁶
自取灭亡[自取滅亡] dù-tuī-mèik-mõng zìqǔmièwáng o court disaster (idiom); to dig one's own grave.¹⁰
流亡 liũ-mõng liúwáng go into exile; be exiled.⁶
亡国[亡國] mõng-gōk wángguó subjugate a nation, let a state perish; conquered nation.⁵
亡故 mõng-gü wánggù die; pass away; decease.⁵
亡灵[亡靈] mõng-lẽin wánglíng the soul of a departed person; ghost; specter.⁵
亡命 mõng-mèng wángmìng flee, seek refuge, go into exile; desperate.⁵
亡羊补牢[亡羊補牢] mõng-yẽng-bū-lão wángyángbǔláo lit. to mend the pen after sheep are lost (idiom); fig. to act belatedly; better late than never.¹⁰
亡佚 mõng-èik or mõng-yìt wángyì lost to the ages.¹⁰
伤亡[傷亡] sëng-mõng shāngwáng injury and death; casualties.⁵
<台> 亡命 mõng-mèng to try very hard to.

mong3

10928

人

亾

mõng

wáng

(=亡 mõng wáng ➀ flee; run away ➁ lose; be gone ➂ die; perish ➃ deceased ➄ conquer; subjugate).⁵ death; destroyed; lose; perish.⁸
(composition: ⿺𠃊人; U+4EBE).
(See 亡 mõng).

mong3

10929

人

兦

mõng

wáng

(=亡 mõng wáng ➀ flee; run away ➁ lose; be gone ➂ die; perish ➃ deceased ➄ conquer; subjugate.⁵); destruction).⁸
(composition: ⿺𠃊入; U+5166).
(See 亡 mõng).

mong3

10930

厂

厖

mõng

máng

bulky; thick and large; confused.⁸ the big stone; <old>=尨 mõng máng; rich, thick; have, possess; messy; long-haired dog, long-haired dog also refers to dogs in general.⁸ huge.¹⁰ a large rock; bulky; large; abundant.²⁴
(composition: ⿸厂尨; U+5396).
厖大 mõng-ài mángdà vast; large-scale.¹⁹
厖杂[厖雜] mõng-dàp mángzá chaos.¹⁹
厖厚 mõng-hêo mánghòu generous, kind, magnanimous; thich and broad.¹⁹
厖洪 mõng-hũng mánghóng great, massive, vast.¹⁹
厖鸿[厖鴻] mõng-hũng mánghóng ➀ great, massive, vast ➁ tall; lofty ➂ refers to the state of chaos before the formation of the universe, meaning the vastness of it.¹⁹
厖眉 mõng-mĩ mángméi gray eyebrows, refering to how old people are; (=尨 mõng máng shaggy haired dog.³⁶).¹⁹
厖昧 mõng-mòi mángmèi barbaric, uncivilized; ignorant, benighted; (=蒙 mũng méng cover; meet with; illiterate).¹⁹
厖蒙 mõng-mũng mángmēng ignorant; fatuous.¹⁹
厖淆 mõng-ngão mángxiáo mixed; disorderly; pell-mell.¹⁹
厖然 mõng-ngẽin mángrán honest and sincere.¹⁹
厖错[厖錯] mõng-tö mángcuò disorderly; pell-mell.¹⁹

mong3

10931

口

哤

mõng

máng

mixed, disordered; jargon.⁹ strange words; mixed discourse.²⁴
(composition: ⿰口尨; U+54E4).
哤杂[哤雜] or 哤襍 mõng-dàp mángzá disorderly.¹⁹ʼ⁰
哤聒 mõng-gāt mángguō noisy sounds and the making of noisy sounds.¹⁹ʼ⁰
哤异之言[哤異之言] mõng-yì-jï-ngũn mángyìzhīyán confusion of different dialects.¹⁹ʼ⁰

mong3

10932

尢

尨

mõng

máng

shaggy haired dog.³⁶
(composition t: ⿺尤彡; U+5C28).
(composition s: ⿷尤彡; U+5C28). Note: Same codepoint for both forms. The traditional character is displayed in Yu Gothic font to render it correctly on a desktop using Google Chrome. The simplified character is displayed in Segoe UI font.
尨杂[尨雜] mõng-dàp mángzá mixed; variegated.
尨眉[尨眉] mõng-mĩ mángméi long white eyebrows.
<又> lũng, mũng, põng. (See 尨 lũng; 尨 mũng; 尨 põng).

mong3

10933

心

忙

mõng

máng

busy, fully occupied; hurry, hasten, make haste.⁵
帮忙[幫忙] böng-mõng bāngmáng to help, assist, to do a favor or service, to give or lend a hand.⁶
连忙[連忙] lẽin-mõng liánmáng promptly, at once.⁵
忙不迭 mõng-būt-èik mángbudié hasten (to do something).⁵
忙合 mõng-hàp mánghe <vern.> be busy; bustle about.⁵
忙里偷闲[忙裡偷閑] mõng-lī-hëo-hãn mánglǐtōuxián snatch a little leisure from a busy life.⁵
忙乱[忙亂] mõng-lòn mángluàn be in a rush and a muddle; tackle a job in a hasty and disorderly manner.⁵
忙碌 mõng-lūk mánglù be busy; bustle about.⁵
忙忙碌碌 mõng-mõng-lūk-lūk mángmánglùlù hustle and bustle.⁸
忙人 mõng-ngĩn mángrén busy person.⁵
<台> 临急临忙[臨急臨忙] lĩm-gīp-lĩm-mõng last minute, unprepared, be in a hurry.
<台> 狼忙 lõng-mõng in a hurry, hasty.

mong3

10934

心

忘

mõng

wáng

忘八 mõng-bät wángba or 王八 võng-bät wángba tortoise; cuckold; man who owns a brothel.⁶ a turtle, a tortoise; a cuckold; a man who works in a brothel; an s.o.b.⁷
忘八蛋 mõng-bät-àn/ wángbadàn a bastard; a son of a bitch.⁷
(See 忘 [mõng, wàng].)

mong3

10935

心

忘

mõng

wàng

forget; overlook, neglect.⁵
忘本 mõng-bōn wàngběn forget one's past suffering; forget where one's happiness comes from.⁶
忘不了 mõng-būt-lēl wàngbuliǎo cannot forget.¹⁰
忘掉 mõng-èl wàngdiào forget; let slip from one's mind.⁵
忘乎所以 mõng-fũ-sō-yî wànghūsuǒyǐ forget oneself.⁵
忘记[忘記] mõng-gï wàngjì forget; overlook, neglect.⁵
忘机[忘機] mõng-gï wàngjī free of worldly concerns.¹⁰
忘却[忘卻] mõng-kēk wàngquè forget.⁵
忘年交 mõng-nẽin-gäo wàngniánjiāo friendship between generations; good friends despite great difference in age.⁵
忘我 mõng-ngô wàngwǒ oblivious of oneself; selfless.⁵
忘食 mõng-sèik wàngshí forget one's meals.¹¹
忘餐 mõng-tän wàngcān lit. to forget one's meals – dedicatiion; devotion; deep absorption.⁷
忘怀[忘懷] mõng-vãi wànghuái forget; dismiss from one's mind.⁵
忘性 mõng-xëin wàngxing forgetfulness.⁵
忘恩 mõng-yïn wàng'ēn to be ungrateful.¹⁰
忘恩负义[忘恩負義] mõng-yïn-fù-ngì wàng'ēnfùyì be ungrateful, turn on one's friend.¹¹
忘忧[忘憂] mõng-yiü wàngyōu forget cares and worries.⁷
(See 忘 [mõng, wáng].)

mong3

10936

心

恾

mõng

máng

panicked; anxious.² alarmed.²⁴ panic; sad, grieved; grief, melancholy.³⁶
(composition: ⿰忄芒; U+607E).
㤺恾 föng-mõng huǎngmáng agitated.²⁴

mong3

10937

月

朚

mõng

máng

(=忙 mõng máng busy, fully occupied; hurry, hasten, make haste.⁵).⁸ hasty; sudden.²⁴
(composition: ⿱亡明; U+671A).
<又> föng. (See 朚 föng).

mong3

10938

木

杗

mõng

máng

ridge-pole in a roof.¹⁴ ridgepole.²⁹ beam.³⁵
(composition: ⿱亡木; U+6757).
杗廇 mõng-liü mángliù the large roof beam of a house.¹⁹
a beam.²⁴
杗栋[杗棟] mõng-ūng mángdòng a pillar used for supporting the roof of a house.²⁴

mong3

10939

氏

氓

mõng

máng

vagrant; ruffian.
地痞流氓 ì-pī-liũ-mõng dìpǐliúmáng local bullies and loafers.⁶
流氓 liũ-mõng liúmáng hoodlum; rogue; gangster; immoral behavior.
耍流氓 sā-liũ-mõng shuǎliúmáng behave like a hoodlum; act indecently; take liberties with women.⁶
<又> mãng, mông. (See 氓 mãng, mông.)

mong3

10940

水

汒

mõng

máng

(<old>=茫 mõng máng ➀ boundless and indistinct ➁ ignorant; in the dark.⁵)
(composition: ⿰氵亡; U+6C52).
(See 茫 mõng).

mong3

10941

牛

牤

mõng

māng

芝加哥牤牛 Jï-gä-gō mõng-ngẽo or Jï-gä-gū mõng-ngẽo Zhījiāgē māngniú Chicago Bulls.²⁹
牤子 mõng-dū māngzi <topo.> bull.⁶
牤牛 mõng-ngẽo māngniú <topo.> bull.⁶
牤牛队[牤牛隊] mõng-ngẽo-duì māngniúduì Chicago Bulls.²⁹
牤牛皮 mõng-ngẽo-pĩ māngniúpí bull hide.²⁹
一头牤牛[一頭牤牛] yīt-hẽo-mõng-ngẽo yītóumāngniú a bull.⁶

mong3

10942

犬

狵

mõng

máng

blend; variegated; striped.⁸ (<old>=尨 mõng máng shaggy-haired multicolored dog).⁸ a shaggy-haired dog.²⁴
(composition: ⿰犭尨; U+72F5).
<又> dēk. (See 狵 dēk).

mong3

10943

112

石

硭

mõng

máng

sodium sulphate.⁷ crude saltpeter.¹⁰
硭硝 mõng-xël mángxiāo mirabilite; Glauber's salt.⁵ sodium sulphate.⁷ saltpeter.¹⁴

mong3

10944

140

艸

芒

mõng

máng

➀ Miscanthus sinensis, a kind of grass whose leaves can be used to make sandals ➁ a sharp point ➂ <bot.> an awn; an arista; beards of wheat ➃ rays (of stars) ➄ Mang surname.⁷
(composition: ⿱艹亡; U+8292).
芭芒 bä-mõng bāmáng <bot.> Miscanthus sinensis, used in hedges.
锋芒[鋒芒] füng-mõng fēngmáng cutting edge, spearhead; talent displayed, abilities.⁵
光芒 göng-mõng guāngmáng rays of light; radiance.
麦芒[麥芒] màk-mõng màimáng awn/beard of wheat.⁶
芒种[芒種] mõng-jūng mángzhòng Grain in Ear (9th solar term, Jun 5, 6, or 7).⁶
芒草 mõng-tāo mángcǎo maiden silvergrass, Chinese silver grass, Eulalia grass, maiden grass, zebra grass, Susuki grass, and porcupine grass (Miscanthus sinensis).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
芒刺 mõng-xü mángcì awn; thorn; prickle.⁵⁴
芒刺在背 mõng-xü-dòi-böi mángcìzàibèi feeling brambles and thorns in one's back (idiom); to feel nervous and uneasy; to be on pins and needles.
<又> möng. (See 芒 möng).

mong3

10945

140

艸

茫

mõng

máng

➀ boundless and indistinct ➁ ignorant; in the dark.⁵
(variant: 汒 mõng). (See 汒 mõng).
(composition: ⿱艹⿰氵亡; U+832B).
白茫茫 bàk-mõng-mõng báimángmáng (of mist, snow, floodwater) a vast expanse of whiteness.⁵
茫昧 mõng-mòi mángmèi <wr.> indistinct; uncertain; vague.⁶ unfathomably dark.⁷
茫漠 mõng-mōk mángmò open; spacious.⁵⁴
茫茫 mõng-mõng mángmáng boundless and indistinct; vast.⁵
茫茫大海 mõng-mõng-ài-hōi mángmángdàhǎi the boundless ocean.⁷
茫茫然 mõng-mõng-ngẽin mángmángrán utterly ignorant; in the dark; at a loss.
茫茫烟水[茫茫煙水] mõng-mõng-yën-suī mángmáng yānshuǐ great expanse of hazy water.
茫无头绪[茫無頭緒] mõng-mũ-hẽo-xuî mángwútóuxù (of a thing) like a tangle of flax; (of a person) not know where to begin.⁵
茫然 mõng-ngẽin mángrán ignorant; in the dark; at a loss.⁵
茫然不知 mõng-ngẽin-būt-jï mángránbùzhī helplessly ignorant; completely in the dark; completely at a loss.⁷

mong3

10946

140

艸

莣

mõng

wáng

a kind of thatch-like grass in ancient books.¹⁹ (=芒草 mõng-tāo mángcǎo Chinese silver grass, maiden grass, porcupine grass, Susuki grass (Miscanthus sinensis).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
(composition: ⿱艹忘; U+83A3).
莣草 mõng-tāo wángcǎo similar to thatch, and the skin can be used as a rope.¹⁰¹

mong3

10947

163

邑

邙

mõng

máng

(composition: ⿰亡阝; U+9099).
Mount Mang at 洛阳[洛陽] Lōk-yẽng Luòyáng Luoyang in 河南省 Hõ-nãm sāng Hénán shěng Henan Province, with many Han, Wei and Jin dynasty royal tombs.¹⁰
北邙山 Bāk-mõng-sän Běimángshān Mount Mang. Also called 北芒 Bāk-mõng Běimáng, 邙山 Mõng-sän Mángshān, 北山 Bāk-sän Běishān, 平逢山 Pẽin-fũng-sän, Píngféngshān, 太平山 Häi-pẽin-sän Tàipíngshān, 郏山[郟山] Gäp-sän Jiáshān.²³

mong3

10948

167

金

鋩

铓

mõng

máng

sharp point; point of sword.¹⁰ edge of weapon.¹¹
(comp. t: ⿰釒芒; U+92E9). (comp. s: ⿰钅芒; U+94D3).
锋铓[鋒鋩] or 锋芒[鋒芒] füng-mõng fēngmáng cutting edge, spearhead; talent displayed, abilities.⁵ tip (of pencil, spear); sharp point; cutting edge; spearhead; vanguard.¹⁰
铓锣[鋩鑼] mõng-lũ mángluó a small round brass musical instrument (similar to a gong) with a raised nipple in the center used by the minorities in Yunnan Province.²³

mong3

10949

187

馬

駹

mõng

máng

black horse with a white face.⁸ a black horse freckled wih white hair; a horse with a white face; any animal of a dapple, or mixed color; name of a country, and a river.²⁵ (1) black and white horse (2) greenish-blue horse (3) mixed color horse.¹³
(composition: ⿰馬尨; U+99F9).
駹水 mõng-suī mángshuǐ name of a river.²
冉駹 ngëm-mõng rǎnmáng two minority nationalities who lived in the southwest border of China during the Han Dynasty; name of a country.¹⁹
青駹马[青駹馬] tëin-mõng-mâ qīngmángmǎ bluish gray horse with a white face.¹⁹

mong3

10950

203

黑

䵨

mõng

máng

dark, dim, obscure; personal secrets.⁸
(composition: ⿰黑尨; U+4D68).
黮䵨 häm-mõng tànmáng private; selfish.²⁵

mong3

10951

人

𠈵
❄

mòng

mǎng

unpleasing.²⁴
(composition: ⿰亻尨; U+20235).
傋𠈵❄{⿰亻尨} gōng-mòng jiǎngmǎng without flattery.²⁴
𠈵❄{⿰亻尨}傋 mòng-gōng mǎngjiǎng not flattering.²⁴ʼ³⁶ʼ¹⁰¹

mong4

10952

月

望

mòng

wàng

to expect; to hope; to look towards; to gaze at; to face; the full moon; (archaic variant: 朢 mòng wàng).¹⁴
望子成龙[望子成龍] mòng-dū-sẽin-lũng wàngzǐchénglóng long to see one's son succeed in life.⁶
望族 mòng-dùk wàngzú <wr.> distinguished family; prominent family.⁵
望风[望風] mòng-füng wàngfēng be on the lookout (while conducting secret activities); keep watch.⁵
望见[望見] mòng-gëin wàngjiàn to have seen; to see.⁷
望楼[望樓] mòng-lẽo wànglóu belvedere; watchtower; lookout tower.⁸
望梅止渴 mòng-mõi-jī-höt wàngméizhǐkě quench one's thirst by thinking of plums – console oneself with false hopes; feed on fancies.⁵ wishful thinking.¹¹
望而生畏 mòng-ngĩ-säng-vï wàng'érshēngwèi inspire awe even from a distance.¹¹
望月 mòng-ngùt wàngyuè full moon.⁵
望云[望雲] mòng-vũn wàngyún gaze at the clouds and think of distant friends.¹¹
望远镜[望遠鏡] mòng-yōn-gëng wàngyuǎnjìng telescope.⁵
一望无际[一望無際] yīt-mòng-mũ-däi yīwàngwújì stretch as far as the eye can see; stretch to the horizon.⁵
(See 朢 mòng.)

mong4

10953

月

朢

mòng

wàng

(<old>=望 mòng wàng) to expect; to hope; to look towards; to gaze at; to face; the full moon.¹⁴
(composition: ⿱⿰臣月王; U+6722).
(See 望 mòng.)

mong4

10954

女

妄

mông

wàng

absurd, preposterous; presumptuous, rash.⁵
妄作 mông-dōk wàngzuò act wildly and illegally.⁷
妄自尊大 mông-dù-dün-ài wàngzìzūndà self-importance; conceited; self-important.⁷
妄自菲薄 mông-dù-fī-bòk wàngzìfěibó improperly belittle oneself; inferiority complex; look down upon oneself; think lightly of oneself.³⁹
妄费[妄費] mông-fï wàngfèi to waste (money); to lavish; a waste.⁷
妄图[妄圖] mòng-hũ wàngtú try in vain; vainly attempt.⁵
妄求 mông-kiũ wàngqiú inappropriate request; presumptuous demand.⁵
妄念 mông-nèm wàngniàn wild fancy; improper thought.⁵
妄人 mông-ngĩn wàngrén presumptuous and ignorant person.¹⁰
妄语[妄語] mông-nguî/ wàngyǔ a wild talk; a lie.⁷
妄取 mông-tuī wàngqǔ to take something without permission.¹⁰
妄动[妄動] mông-ùng wàngdòng reckless or rash actions.⁷
妄为[妄為] mông-vĩ wàngwéi reckless acts.⁷
妄想 mòng-xēng wàngxiǎng vain hope; wishful thinking.⁵
妄想狂 mòng-xēng-kõng wàngxiǎngkuáng paranoia; megalomaniac.¹⁰

mong5

10955

心

惘

mông

wǎng

feel frustrated; feel disappointed.⁵
(composition: ⿰忄罔; U+60D8).
怅惘[悵惘] chēng-mông chàngwǎng distracted; listless.⁵ anxious and in low spirits.⁶
迷惘 mãi-mông míwǎng perplexed.⁵⁵
惘惘 mông-mông wǎngwǎng disappointed; disconcerted.⁵⁴
惘然 mông-ngẽin wǎngrán frustrated, disappointed.⁵ in a daze; at a loss; stupefied.⁷
惘然若失 mông-ngẽin-ngèk-sīt wǎngránruòshī feel lost.⁵

mong5

10956

氏

氓

mông

máng

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 氓 mõng máng with same meaning: vagrant; ruffian.)
<又> mãng, mõng. (See 氓 mãng, mõng.)

mong5

10957

水

漭

mông

mǎng

vast; expansive (of water).¹⁰
(composition: ⿰氵莽; U+6F2D).
沆漭 köng-mông hàngmǎng wide, boundless.⁶
溟漭 mẽin-mông míngmǎng vast and boundless.¹⁰
漭漭 mông-mông mǎngmǎng <wr.> (of water) boundless, vast.⁶
漭漭沧沧[漭漭滄滄] mông-mông-töng-töng mǎngmǎng cāngcāng (of water) vast and blue.⁶

mong5

10958

112

石

硥

mông

mǎng

stone-like.⁸
<又> pông. (See 硥 pông.)

mong5

10959

122

网

罔

mông

wǎng

<wr.> to deceive; n, not.⁵ <wr.> deceive; no; not.⁶ a net; a negative, in vain, not, without; to deceive, to befool.¹⁴
(composition: ⿵冂⿳丷一亡; U+7F54).
付诸罔闻[付諸罔聞] fù-jï-mông-mũn fùzhūwǎngwén give no heed to; put a matter off as if one had not heard about it; turn a deaf ear to.¹⁹
昊天罔极[昊天罔極] hào-hëin-mông-gèik hàotiānwǎngjí (said of parental love) as vast as the boundless heavens.⁷
欺罔 hï-mông qīwǎng <wr.> deceive; cheat.⁵ʼ⁶ʼ⁵⁴
置若罔闻[置若罔聞] jï-ngèk-mông-mũn zhìruòwǎngwén turn a deaf ear to; pay no heed to.⁵
罔不 mông-būt wǎngbù all; without exception.¹¹
罔极[罔極] mông-gèik wǎngjí boundless; endless.⁶
罔极之恩[罔極之恩] mông-gèik-jï-yïn wǎngjízhī'ēn kindness of one's parents.
罔见[罔見] mông-gëin wǎngjiàn to see nothing.¹⁴
罔替 mông-häi wǎngtì <wr.> not to change; not to be replaced.⁶
罔然 mông-ngẽin wǎngrán irresolute and undecided.¹⁴
罔上 mông-sèng wǎngshàng to deceive one's superiors.¹⁴
罔水行舟 mông-suī-hãng-jiü wǎngshuǐxíngzhōu lit. to sail a boat without water.¹⁴ fig. impossible.⁵⁴

mong5

10960

140

艸

莽

mông

mǎng

➀ rank grass; thick weeds ➁ (of grass) rank, thick
➂ <lit.> big; huge; large; vast.⁶ thicket, underbrush; poisonous; luxuriant growth, Illicium anisatum, impertinent; (Sichuan) silly, foolish.³⁶ (variant: 莾 mông).
(composition: ⿳艹犬廾; U+83BD).
莽夫 mông-fü mǎngfū boor; boorish fellow.⁶
莽汉[莽漢] mông-hön mǎnghàn boor; boorish fellow.⁶
莽撞 mông-jòng mǎngzhuàng crude and impetuous; rash; reckless.⁶
莽莽 mông-mông mǎngmǎng ➀ (of plant growth) lush; luxuriant; rank ➁ (of fields, plains, mountains) boundless, vast.⁶
莽原 mông-ngũn mǎngyuán wilderness overgrown with grass.⁶
莽草 mông-tāo mǎngcǎo Chinese anise (Ilicium anisatum, a shrub with poisonous leaves).¹⁰ a poisonous plant.¹⁴
莽苍[莽蒼] mông-töng mǎngcāng ➀ (of scenery) blurred; misty ➁ wilderness.⁶ the blue indefinite atmosphere of wide spaces.¹⁴
草莽 tāo-mông cǎomǎng rank/thick growth of grass; uncultivated land, wilderness; common people.⁶ grass and weeds; rustic, clownish.²⁵ <lit.> wild grass; brush.³⁶
(See 莾 mông).

mong5

10961

140

艸

莔

mông

méng

same as 贝母[貝母] böi-mû bèimǔ <Ch. med.> the bulb of fritillary Fritillaria thunbergii.⁵
(composition: ⿱艹囧; U+8394).
(See 貝母 böi-mû).

mong5

10962

140

艸

莾

mông

mǎng

(=莽 mông mǎng ➀ rank grass; thick weeds ➁ (of grass) rank, thick ➂ <lit.> big; huge; large; vast.⁶ thicket, underbrush; poisonous; luxuriant growth, Illicium anisatum, impertinent; (Sichuan) silly, foolish.³⁶ ).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱艹奔; U+83BE).
(See 莽 mông).

mong5

10963

142

虫

虻

mông

méng

➀ horse-flies or horseflies (sometimes referred to as gadflies¹⁵).⁸ ➁ horsefly wings.⁸ ➂ a type of arrow.⁸ ➃ fast.⁸ ➄ =蝱 mông méng a gadfly.⁷ ➅ a flying insect that bites people.²⁵ ➆ a stinging fly that infects animals; a pretty plant, for which 䖟 is now used.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰虫亡; U+867B).
花虻 fä-mông huāméng small bee-like insect.¹⁹
𧓊虻 or 蜚虻 fï-mông fēiméng a gadfly.²⁵
鹬虻[鷸虻] gūt-mông yùméng Rhagionidae or snipe flies.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鹿虻 or 鹿蝱 lùk-mông lùméng name of a bug.¹⁹
闽虻[閩虻] mãn[mông mǐnméng refers to mosquitoes.¹⁹
虻虫[虻蟲] mông-chũng méngchóng gadfly.⁹
虻矢 mông-sī méngshǐ a type of arrow.⁸
虻飞[虻飛] mông-fï méngfēi a type of arrow.⁸
文虻 mũn-mông wénméng or 文氓 mũn-mõng wénmáng a cultured hoodlum (as a wolf dressed in sheepskin).¹⁹ʼ⁰
蚊虻 mûn-mông wénméng mosquitoes and gadfly.⁵⁴
蚊虻噆膚 mûn-mông-täm-fü wénméngzǎnfū bitten by mosquitos and gnats.¹¹
牛虻 ngẽo-mông niúméng gadfly.⁸ horsefly, gadfly.¹¹
(See 蝱 mông; 䖟).

mong5

10964

142

虫

䖟

mông

méng

(a demotic character for 蝱 mông méng (horse-flies or horseflies (sometimes referred to as gadflies)¹⁵).⁸).² Same as 虻 mông méng; also a species of bird with one eye and one wing, two of which when joined together are able to fly.²ʼ²⁵
(composition: ⿱亡虫; U+459F).
(See 蝱 mông; 虻 mông).

mong5

10965

142

虫

蛧

mông

wǎng

(<old>=魍 mōng or mông wǎng a kind of monster.⁷).⁸ (variant: 蝄 mông wǎng).
(composition: ⿰虫网; U+86E7).
蛧蜽 mông-lēng wǎngliǎng a sprite, or elf in the shape of an infant, of a dark red color, with red eyes, long ears, and flowing hair. It is fond of imitating the human voice, and misleading people.²⁵
(See 魍 mōng; 魍 mông; 蝄 mông).

mong5

10966

142

虫

蝄

mông

wǎng

(=蛧 mông wǎng a kind of monster.⁷).²
(composition: ⿰虫罔; U+8744).
蝄像 mông-dèng wǎngxiàng the legendary sea god.¹⁹
蝄蜽 or 蛧蜽 mông-lēng wǎngliǎng (<old>=魍魉[魍魎] mōng-lēng or mông-lēng wǎngliǎng demons and monsters.⁶ sprites and goblins; monsters and demons.¹⁰).⁸
(See 蛧 mông).

mong5

10967

142

虫

蝱

mông

méng

(=虻 mông méng horse-flies or horseflies (sometimes referred to as gadflies)¹⁵).⁸ a stinging fly that infects animals; a pretty plant, for which 䖟 is now used.¹⁰² (demotic variant: 䖟 mông méng).²
(composition: ⿱亡䖵; U+8771).
飞蝱[飛蝱] fï-mông fēiméng a kind of barbed dart fired like a rocket.¹⁰²
蜚蝱 or 𧓊蝱 fï-mông fēiméng a gadfly.²⁵ a breeze or gadfly; the fly that bites cattle.¹⁰²
蝱虫[蝱蟲] mông-chũng/ méngchóng or 蚊蝱 mûn-mông wénméng gadflies and mosquitoes.¹⁰²
木蝱 mûk-mông mùméng a kind of fly like a bee, found in grass and on trees.¹⁰²
牛蝱 ngẽo-mông niúméng horsefly.¹⁰²
言采其蝱 ngũn-tōi-kĩ-mông yáncǎiqíméng And gather the mother-of-pearl lilies. (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·鄘風·載馳·3》, translated by James Legge).⁶⁰ I will gather the fritillarias (貝母).¹⁰² (See 貝母 böi-mû).
黄蝱[黃蝱] võng-mông huángméng a fly that infests catttle.¹⁰²
(See 虻 mông; 䖟 mông).

mong5

10968

142

虫

蟒

mông

mǎng

python, boa constrictor; ceremonial robes worn by mandarins.⁸ (variant: 蠎 mông mǎng).
(composition: ⿰虫莽; U+87D2).
球蟒 kiũ-mông qiúmǎng ball python; royal python; (Python regius).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
蟒袍 mông-pão mǎngpáo official robe worn for ministers during the Ming and Qing dynasties, embroidered with boa design.⁹
蟒山 Mông-Sän Mǎng Shān Python Mountain.¹⁰
蟒蛇 mông-sẽh mǎngshé python; boa.¹⁰
蟒衣 mông-yï mǎngyī former official costume of ministers, decorated with gold-thread boa constrictor design.¹¹
(See 蠎 mông).

mong5

10969

142

虫

蠎

mông

mǎng

(<old>=蟒 mông mǎng) python, boa constrictor.⁸
(composition: ⿰虫莾; U+880E).
(See 蟒 mông).

mong5

10970

149

言

誷

mông

wǎng

to accuse falsely.²ʼ²⁵ to deceive; cheat; dupe.⁸ deception.¹⁹
(composition: ⿰訁罔; U+8AB7).
诋誷[詆誷] āi-mông dǐwǎng slander and deceive.¹⁹
誷冒 mông-mào wǎngmào falsify and mess with the real.¹⁹
诬誷[誣誷] (=诬罔[[誣罔] ) mũ-mông wūwǎng deception; frame up, slander.¹⁹ false; deceiful.²⁵

mong5

10971

159

車

輞

辋

mông

wǎng

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 辋[輞] mōng wǎng with same meaning: exterior rim of wheel, felly.⁸ʼ³⁶ the felloe of a wheel; a tire.¹⁴ a wrapping round the circumference of a wheel; the emperor's hunting chariot had a double wrapping, to prevent its slipping.²⁵)
(comp. t: ⿰車罔; U+8F1E). (comp. s: ⿰车罔; U+8F8B).
<又> mōng. (See 輞 mōng.)

mong5

10972

167

金

䥈

mông

mǎng

钴䥈[鈷䥈] gū-mông gǔmǎng a warming pan or hand stove.²⁵ kettle (for cooking food), pan.⁵⁴
<又> mû. (See 䥈 mû.)

mong5

10973

194

鬼

魍

mông

wǎng

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 魍 mōng wǎng with same meaning: a kind of monster.⁷)
(composition: ⿺鬼罔; U+9B4D).
<又> mōng. (See 魍 mōng.)

mong5

10974

乙

乜

mōt

miē

<台> 乜 mōt what.
<台> 乜头路[乜頭路] mōt-hẽo-lù What is going on? What happened?
<台> 乜人? mōt-ngĩn? who are you? what kind of person?
<台> 你做乜耶? nï-dü-mōt-yëh? what are you doing?
<又> mēh, Nēh. (See 乜 mēh, Nēh.)

mot1

10975

手

抹

möt

mā

to slip something off; <topo.> to wipe.
抹搭 möt-äp māda <topo.> half close (of eyelids); to droop.
抹搭 möt-äp mādā <topo.> to wipe.
抹搭脸[抹搭臉] möt-äp-lêm māda liǎn <topo.> to pull a long face.
抹布 möt-bü mābù rag for wiping.
抹不下 möt-būt-hä mābuxià to be ashamed; to be unwilling to lose face or dignity.
抹不下脸[抹不下臉] möt-būt-hä-lêm mābuxià liǎn <topo.> to be unable to lose face.
抹下脸[抹下臉] möt-hä-lêm māxiàliǎn to become angry.
抹脸[抹臉] möt-lêm māliǎn <topo.> to wipe one's face; to become stern.
抹澡 möt-täo māzǎo <topo.> to rub oneself down with a wet towel; to take a sponge bath.⁵⁴
(See 抹 [möt, mǒ], [möt, mò].)

mot2

10976

手

抹

möt

mò

to daub, to plaster; to skirt, to bypass.
转弯抹角[轉彎抹角] jōn-vän-möt-gôk zhuǎnwānmòjiǎo full of twists and turns; to beat around the bush.
抹灰 möt-föi mòhuī to plaster.
抹灰工 möt-föi-güng mòhuīgōng plasterer.
抹角 möt-gôk mòjiǎo to make a turn.
抹腿 möt-huī mòtuǐ to break one's leg.
抹老瞎 möt-lāo-hàt mòlǎoxiā blind man's buff.
抹面 möt-mèin mòmiàn to plaster (a surface).
抹墙[抹牆] möt-tẽng mòqiáng to plaster a wall.
抹回 möt-või mòhuí to turn back (the head).
(See 抹 [möt, mǒ], [möt, mā].)

mot2

10977

手

抹

möt

mǒ

to put on, to apply, to smear, to plaster; to wipe; to cross out, to erase.
淡妆浓抹[淡妝濃抹] àm-jöng-nũng-möt dànzhuāngnóngmǒ woman's light and heavy makeup.
擦抹 chät-möt cāmǒ to wipe.
抹刀 möt-äo mǒdāo trowel.
抹掉 möt-èl mǒdiào to erase; to wipe away.
抹稀泥 möt-hï-nãi mǒxīní to plaster on mud; to gloss things over; <topo.> to sidestep issue.
抹去 möt-huï mǒqù to wipe out; to erase; to expunge.
抹上 möt-sèng mǒshàng to put on; to apply; to smear; to spread something on.
抹眼泪[抹眼淚] möt-ngān-luì mǒyǎnlèi to wipe one's tears.
抹杀[抹殺] or 抹煞 möt-sät mǒshā to blot out; to obliterate; to write off.
抹销[抹銷] möt-xël mǒxiāo to erase; to cross off.
涂脂抹粉[塗脂抹粉] hũ-jï-möt-fūn túzhīmǒfěn apply facial make-up.¹¹
涂抹[塗抹] hũ-möt túmǒ daub, smear, paint; scribble, scrawl.⁵⁶
(See 抹 [möt, mò], [möt, mā].)

mot2

10978

200

麻

麿

möt

mǒ

I, personal name marker; Japanese word for a personal name.⁸
<又> mĩ. (See 麿 mĩ).

mot2

10979

勹

勿

mòt

wù

do not!
得占勿药[得占勿藥] āk-jëm-mòt-yêk dézhānwùyào to recover from illness in good time.
勿忘我 mòt-mõng-ngô wùwàngwǒ forget-me-not, the official state flower of Alaska.⁹
请勿吸烟[請勿吸煙] tēin-mòt-kīp-yën qǐngwùxīyān No smoking.
请勿动手[請勿動手] tēin-mòt-ùng-siū qǐngwùdòngshǒu Don't touch! Hands off!

mot4

10980

土

圽

mòt

mò

(<old>=殁[歿] mòt mò <wr.> die.⁵).⁸ to die.²⁴ regarded as a synonym for 殁[歿] mòt mò <wr.> die.⁵, and also used for 埋 mãi mái to bury.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰土勿; U+573D).
偷合取容以到圽身
hëo-hàp-tuī-yũng-yî-äo-mòt-sïn
tōu hé qǔ róng yǐ dào mò shēn
to contract underhand liaisons in order to let affairs go as they list, will just bury you in their ruins.¹⁰²
(See 歿 mòt; 埋 mãi).

mot4

10981

女

妺

mòt

mò

wife of 桀 Gèik Jié, the last ruler of the Xia dynasty.¹⁴ a word used in a person's name (especially a girl's name).¹⁹ (Note: Distinguish from 妹 môi mèi a younger sister.⁷)
妺 Mòt Mò or 妺喜 Mòt Hī Mò Xǐ or 妺嬉 Mòt Hï Mò Xī wife of 桀 Gèik Jié, the last ruler of the Xia dynasty.¹⁴

mot4

10982

巾

帓

mòt

mò

a napkin; a headkerchief; a girdle.²⁴
(composition: ⿰巾末; U+5E13).
巾帓 gïn-mòt jīnmò scarf.¹⁹
帓首 mòt-siū mòshǒu headkerchief.¹⁹
<又> màt. (See 帓 màt; cf. 袜 mòt).

mot4

10983

木

末

mòt

mò

end; final stage; latter part; powder; dust.
本末 bōn-mòt běnmò ins and outs; the fundamental and the incidental; the whole story; the beginning and the end.
本末倒置 bōn-mòt-āo-jï běnmòdàozhì to take the incidental for the fundamental.
粉末 fūn-mòt fěnmò powder.⁵
锯末[鋸末] guï-mòt jùmò sawdust.⁶
末伏 mòt-fùk mòfú the last of the three ten-day periods of the hot season; the first day of the last period of the hot season.⁵
末尾 mòt-mī mòwěi end; ending.
末梢 mòt-säo mòshāo tip; end; last few days.¹⁰
年末 nẽin-mòt niánmò end of the year.

mot4

10984

歹

歿

殁

mòt

mò

<wr.> die.⁵ (variants: 圽, 歾 mòt mò).
病殁[病歿] or 病没[病沒] bèng-mòt bìngmò die of illness.⁵
歿世[歿世] mòt-säi mòshì die; pass away.⁵⁴
殁世不忘[歿世不忘] mòt-säi-būt-mõng mòshìbùwàng shall never forget.⁷
殁存均感[歿存均感] mòt-tũn-gün-gām mòcúnjūngǎn Both the dead and the living shall be grateful.⁷
殁于阵[歿於陣] mòt-yï-jìn mòyúzhèn died in battle.¹⁴
存殁[存歿] tũn-mòt cúnmò question of remaining in existence or not, of life or death.¹¹
(See 圽 mòt, 歾 mòt).

mot4

10985

歹

歾

mòt

mò

(=殁[歿] mòt mò <wr.> die.⁵).⁸ to terminate, to die a natural death; to exhaust.²⁴ to die early; to come to the end of life.¹⁰²
(Note: Some say 歾 means 'drown', which is very likely spurious).
(composition: ⿰歹勿; U+6B7E).
楚王其不歾乎 chō-võng-kĩ-būt-mòt-fũ chǔ wáng qí bù mò hū Is not the Prince of Chu near his end when young?
(See 歿 mòt).

mot4

10986

水

沒

没

mòt

méi

(negative prefix for verbs); have not; not.¹⁰
病没[病沒] or 病殁[病歿] bèng-mòt bìngmò die of illness.⁵
没病没灾[沒病沒災] mòt-bèng-mòt-döi méibìngméizāi good health and good luck.⁵
没法子[沒法子] mòt-fāt-dū méifǎzi can do nothing about it; can't help it.⁵
没法没天[沒法沒天] mòt-fāt-mòt-hëin méifǎméitiān run wild; become absolutely lawless.⁵⁴
没关系[沒關係] mòt-gän-hài méiguānxi it doesn't matter; it's nothing; that's all right; never mind.⁵
没来[沒來] mòt-lõi méilái to have not come.¹⁰
没落儿[沒落兒] mòt-lòk-ngĩ méilàor be helpless; have no way out.⁵⁴
没什么[沒什麼] mòt-sìm-mō méishénme it doesn't matter; it's nothing; that's all right; never mind.⁵
没说的[沒說的] mòt-sōt-ēik méishuōde be really good; be perfect; it goes without saying.⁵⁴
没有 mòt-yiû méiyǒu not have, there is not, be without; not so...as; less than; already or have in negative sense.⁵
我今早没有见到他[我今早沒有見到他] ngô-gïm-dāo-mòt-yiû-gëin-äo-hä wǒjīnzǎoméiyǒujiàndàotā I didn't see him this morning.⁵⁴
(See 沒 [mòt, mò].)

mot4

10987

水

沒

没

mòt

mò

sink, submerge; overflow, rise beyond; disappear, hide; confiscate, take possession of; till the end.⁵
沉没[沉沒] chĩm-mòt chénmò sink, founder; remain obscure and insignificant.⁵⁴
覆没[覆沒] fūk-mòt fùmò <wr.> capsize and sink; be overwhelmed, be annihilated.⁵
吞没[吞沒] hün-mòt tūnmò embezzle, appropriate; swallow up, engulf.⁵
埋没[埋沒] mãi-mòt máimò to engulf; to bury; to overlook; to stifle; to neglect; to fall into oblivion.¹⁰
没奈何[沒奈何] mòt-nòi-hõ mònàihé to have no way out; to have no alternative.³⁶
没收[沒收] mòt-siü mòshōu confiscate; expropriate.⁵
神出鬼没[神出鬼沒] sĩn-chūt-gī-mòt shénchūguǐmò come and go like a shadow; appear and disappear mysteriously.⁵
淹没[淹沒] yēm-mòt yānmò submerge, flood, inundate, drown.⁵
(See 沒 [mòt, méi].)

mot4

10988

水

沫

mòt

mò

foam, froth; saliva, spittle.⁶
白沫 bàk-mòt báimò froth; foam (coming from the mouth).¹⁰
肥皂沫儿[肥皂沫兒] fĩ-dào-mòt-ngĩ féizàomòr soap bubbles, foam.¹¹
沫子 mòt-dū mòzi foam; froth; scum.⁶
泡沫 päo-mòt pàomò foam; (soap) bubble; (economic) bubble.¹⁰
唾沫 tû-mòt tuòmo spittle; saliva.¹⁰
相濡以沫 xëng-yĩ-yî-mòt xiāngrúyǐmò to moisten with spittle (idiom); sharing meager resources; mutual help in humble circumstances.¹⁰

mot4

10989

牛

物

mòt

wù

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 物 mùt wù with same meaning: thing; object; matter; abbr. for physics 物理 mùt-lî.)
<又> mùt. (See 物 mùt.)

mot4

10990

109

目

瞐

mòt

mò

beautiful eyes; deep eyes (perhaps sunken); beautiful appearance.²

mot4

10991

115

禾

秣

mòt

mò

fodder; feed animals.⁶
刍秣[芻秣] chö-mòt chúmò <wr.> hay; fodder; forage.⁶
厉兵秣马[厲兵秣馬] lài-bëin-mòt-mâ lìbīngmòmǎ to sharpen the weapons and feed the horses – to make preparations for war; to prepare for battle.⁹
粮秣[糧秣] lẽng-mòt liángmò army provisions; rations and forage; grain and fodder.⁶
秣陵 mòt-lẽin mòlíng name of an old city near Nanjing.⁷
秣马[秣馬] mòt-mâ mòmǎ to feed a horse.¹⁴
秣马厉兵[秣馬厲兵] mòt-mâ-lài-bëin mòmǎlìbīng to feed the horses and sharpen the weapons – to make preparations for war; to prepare for battle.⁹
秣草 mòt-tāo mòcǎo stover.¹⁰
秣槽 mòt-tão mòcáo fodder trough.¹⁹
稍秣 sāo-mòt shāomò feed for horses.¹¹

mot4

10992

140

艸

芴

mòt

wù

<chem.> fluorene; a grass or herb that can be used as a vegetable (also called 宿菜 xūk-töi sùcài, q.v.)

mot4

10993

140

艸

茉

mòt

mò

white jasmine.⁸ jasmine.¹⁰
茉乔栾那[茉喬欒那] mòt-kẽl-lũn-nã mòqiáoluánnà sweet marjoram.⁹ (=马祖林[馬祖林] mâ-dū-lĩm mǎzǔlín marjoram.²³)
茉莉 mòt-lì mòli jasmine.
茉莉花 mòt-lì-fä mòlihuā jasmine.

mot4

10994

145

衣

袜

mòt

mò

girdle; kerchief.¹⁴
袜腹 mòt-fūk mòfù a stomacher.¹⁴
袜胸 mòt-hüng mòxiōng a stomacher; tight garment worn over the breasts.¹⁴
(cf. 襪 màt; cf. 帓 mòt).

mot4

10995

177

革

靺

mòt

mò

stockings; the Tungusic tribe.⁷ socks, stockings; a tribe.¹⁴
靺鞨 Mòt-hōt Mòhé Mohe (an ethnic group living in northeast China in ancient times).⁶ the Tungusic tribe in ancient China; name of a precious stone.⁷ a tribe which occupied Manchuria; Tunguses, variously known as 肃愼[肅愼] Xūk-sìn Sùshèn, 勿吉 Mòt-gīt Wùjí.¹⁴ a tribe of foreigners living in the northwest. Also the name of a country producing precious stones as large as chestnuts, which are called 靺鞨 Mòt-hōt Mòhé.²⁵

mot4

10996

181

頁

𩑷
❄

mòt

mò

healthy; strong.²
(composition: ⿰末頁; U+29477).
𩑷❄{⿰末頁}䫘 mòt-hòt mòhé a flat nose and face; also hale and strong.²⁵

mot4

10997

188

骨

䯦

mòt

mà

tiny bone.⁸
䯦骱 mòt-gäi màjiè a tiny bone; some say: hard, firm.²⁵

mot4

10998

手

摸

mū

mō

to feel, to touch, to grope for; to feel out, to sound out.
触摸[觸摸] chūk-mū or chūk-mō or chūk-mōk chùmō to touch.
抚摸[撫摸] fū-mū or fū-mō or fū-mōk fǔmō to touch and stroke gently; to fondle.
偷鸡摸狗[偷雞摸狗] hëo-gäi-mū-gēo or hëo-gäi-mō-gēo or hëo-gäi-mōk-gēo tōujīmōgǒu to steal; to engage in under-the-table dealings; to engage in extramarital sex.
捉摸 jök-mū or jök-mō or jök-mōk zhuōmō to fathom; to ascertain.
摸底 mū-āi or mō-āi or mōk-āi mōdǐ to know the real situation; to sound somebody out; to test.
摸黑 mū-hāk or mō-hāk or mōk-hāk mōhēi <topo.> to grope in the dark.
摸索 mū-sōk or mō-sōk or mōk-sōk mōsuo to grope, to do things slowly.
<又> mō, mōk. (See 摸 mō, mōk.)

mu1

10999

136

舛

舞

mū

wǔ

to dance; to flourish; to play tricks; to juggle; to get.
笔飞墨舞[筆飛墨舞] bīt-fï-màk-mū bǐfēimòwǔ to write quickly.
鼓舞 gū-mū gǔwǔ heartening (news); to inspire; to boost (morale); to dance for joy; to rejoice.
跳舞 hël-mū tiàowǔ to dance; dancing.⁷
舞蹈 mū-ào wǔdǎo dance.⁵
舞弊 mū-bài wǔbì fraudulent practices; malpractices; irregularities; embezzlement.⁵
舞抃 mū-bèin wǔbiàn to dance for joy.
舞姿 mū-dü wǔzī dancer's posture and movements.⁵
舞姬 mū-kï wǔjī professional female dancer.⁶
舞文弄墨 mū-mũn-lùng-màk wǔwénnòngmò to engage in phrase-mongering.⁹ (of lawyers, shysters) to play with the letter of the law – unscrupulous or pedantic writing.¹¹
手舞足蹈 siū-mū-dūk-ào shǒuwǔzúdǎo dance for joy – gesticulate merrily; be in raptues; be beside oneself with joy; leap for joy.⁶

mu1

11000

几

𠘩
❄

mũ

wú

(<old>=无 or 无[無] mũ wú) negative, no, not.⁸
(composistion: ⿱匕几; U+20629)
(See 无 mũ; 無 mũ).

mu3

11001

刀

劘

mũ

mó

to make into mince.¹ to pare, to cut; to rub; to grind, to sharpen; to admonish, to advise.⁹ make into mince.¹⁰ to pare off, to divide, to cut in pieces.²⁴
劘灭[劘滅] mũ-mèik or mõ-mèik mómiè (=磨灭[磨滅] mũ-mèik or mõ-mèik mómiè) to obliterate; to erase.¹⁰
劘牙 mũ-ngã or mõ-ngã móyá (=磨牙 mũ-ngã or mõ-ngã móyá) to grind one's teeth (during sleep); pointless arguing.¹⁰
<又> mõ. (See 劘 mõ.)

mu3

11002

口

嘸

呒

mũ

ḿ

<topo.> not have (short for 没有[沒有] mòt-yiû méiyǒu); be without.⁶
呒没[嘸沒] mũ-mòt ḿméi (topolect = 没有[沒有] mòt-yiû méiyǒu) to be without.¹⁰
呒啥[嘸啥] mũ-sëh ḿshá <topo.> not have; there is not; be without.⁶ (topolect =没什么[沒什麼] mòt-sìm-mō méishénme¹⁰) it doesn't matter; it's nothing; that's all right; never mind.⁵
<又> vũ. (See 嘸 [mũ, mó], [vũ, mó], [vũ, fǔ].)

mu3

11003

口

嘸

呒

mũ

mó

<台> 喃呒佬[喃嘸佬] nãm-mũ-lāo or nãm-vũ-lāo Daoist priest.
<又> vũ. (See 嘸 [mũ, ḿ], [vũ, mó], [vũ, fǔ].)

mu3

11004

女

嫫

mũ

mó

a character used in a lady's name.⁶
嫫母 Mũ-mû or Mõ-mû Mómǔ fourth wife of Yellow Emperor, chosen for her ugliness in appearance, but purity in heart.²³
<又> mõ. (See 嫫 mõ.)

mu3

11005

工

巫

mũ

wū

shaman, witch, wizard, Wu surname.
巫蛊[巫蠱] mũ-gū wūgǔ witchcraft.¹⁰
巫婆 mũ-pũ or mũ-põ wūpó a sorceress.
巫术[巫術] mũ-sùt wūshù witchcraft; sorcery.
巫妪[巫嫗] mũ-yī or mũ-ëo wūyù sorceress.⁵⁴
男巫 nãm-mũ nánwū wizard; warlock.¹⁰
女巫 nuī-mũ nǚwū witch; sorceress.
小巫见大巫[小巫見大巫] xēl-mũ-gëin-ài-mũ xiǎowūjiàndàwū to feel dwarfed.

mu3

11006

心

𢜯
❄

mũ

mó

<old>=謨 mũ mó¹⁰¹ a plan; a course of action; to imitate; false.¹⁴
(composition: ⿱某心; U+2272F).
(See 謨 mũ).

mu3

11007

手

摹

mũ

mó

to copy; to trace; to duplicate; pattern.⁸
指摹 or 指模 jī-mũ zhǐmó fingerprint; thumbprint.¹⁰
临摹[臨摹] lĩm-mũ línmó to copy a model of calligraphy or painting.⁸
描摹 mẽl-mũ miáomó to describe; to portray.¹⁰
摹仿 or 模仿 mũ-fōng mófǎng to imitate; to copy; to emulate; to mimic; model.¹⁰
<又> mō. (See 摹 mō.)

mu3

11008

无

mũ

wú

Kangxi radical 71; negative, no, not.⁸ (variant: 𠘩❄{⿱匕几} mũ wú).
(See 𠘩❄{⿱匕几} mũ; see 無 mũ).

mu3

11009

木

模

mũ

mó

pattern, standard; imitate; model.⁵
模本 mũ-bōn or mõ-bōn móběn calligraphy or painting model.⁵
模范[模範] mũ-fàn or mõ-fàn mófàn an exemplary person or thing; model; mold.⁸
模仿 or 摹仿 mũ-fōng mófǎng to imitate; to copy; to emulate; to mimic; model.¹⁰
模棱 or 模稜 mũ-lẽin or mõ-lẽin móléng vacillating, undecided.¹⁴
模棱两可[模棱兩可] mũ-lẽin-lēng-hō or mõ-lẽin-lēng-hō móléngliǎngkě double-talk; ambiguous.⁸
模拟[模擬] mũ-ngì or mõ-ngì mónǐ imitate; simulate.⁵
模数[模數] mũ-sü or mõ-sü móshù <math.> modulus; <phy.> modulus; module; modulo; mod.⁵⁴
模糊 mũ-vũ or mõ-vũ mohū or 模模糊糊 mũ-mũ-vũ-vũ or mõ-mõ-vũ-vũ mómohūhū blurred, unclear, hazy.¹¹
模型 mũ-yẽin or mõ-yẽin móxíng model; mold; matrix; pattern.¹⁰
<又> mõ. (See 模 [mũ, mú], [mõ, mó], [mõ, mú].)

mu3

11010

木

模

mũ

mú

mold; matrix; pattern.⁵
冲模[衝模] chüng-mũ or chüng-mõ chòngmú <mach.> die.⁵
锭模[錠模] èin-mũ or èin-mõ dìngmú ingot mold.⁵
模压[模壓] mũ-āt or mõ-āt múyā mold pressing.⁵
模板 mũ-bān or mõ-bān múbǎn <archi.> shuttering; formwork; <mach.> pattern plate.⁵
模子 mũ-dū or mõ-dū múzi mold; matrix; pattern; die.⁵
模具 mũ-guì or mõ-guì mújù mold; matrix; pattern; die.⁵
模锻[模鍛] mũ-òn or mõ-òn múduàn <metal.> die forging.⁶
模样[模樣] mũ-yèng or mõ-yèng múyàng appearance; look; approximately; about; around.⁵
<又> mõ. (See 模 [mũ, mó], [mõ, mó], [mõ, mú].)

mu3

11011

毋

mũ

wú

Kangxi radical 80; do not; not.⁸ <wr.> no, not.⁶ (imperative) do not; no; Wu surname.⁷
不自由, 毋宁死 būt-dù-yiũ, mũ-nẽin-xī bùzìyóu, wúnìngsǐ. Give me liberty, or give me death.⁶
毋临渴而掘井[毋臨渴而掘井] mũ-lĩm-höt-ngĩ-gùt-dēng wúlínkěérjuéjǐng Don't wait till you are thirsty to dig a well.⁵
毋乃 mũ-nâi wúnǎi Is it not...?⁷
毋宁[毋寧] mũ-nẽin wúnìng rather... (than); (not so much...) as.⁵
毋须[毋須] mũ-xuï wúxū (auxiliary) need not.⁷
毋庸 mũ-yũng wúyōng need not; be unnecessary.⁶
毋庸讳言[毋庸諱言] mũ-yũng-fï-ngũn or mũ-yũng-vī-ngũn wúyōnghuìyán there is no need for reticence; be frank/honest.⁶
<台> 贪毋爽[貪毋爽] häm-mũ-sōng for fun.⁷
<又> mû. (See 毋 mû.)

mu3

11012

毛

毪

mũ

mú

serge from Tibet.⁸ a Tibetan woolen textile.⁹
毪子 mũ-dū múzǐ a kind of woolen fabric made in Tibet of China.⁶
<又> mẽo, mõ. (See 毪 mẽo, mõ.)

mu3

11013

毛

氁

mũ

mú

a woolen fabric.¹⁹ hairy silken stuff.²⁴ thick and shiny wool fabric.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿺毛莫; U+6C01).
氁毼 mũ-hòt múhé a woolen fabric.¹⁹
氁衫 mũ-sâm múshān a light and thin sweater.⁹

mu3

11014

火

無

无

mũ

mó

南无[南無] nãm-mũ nāmó Buddhist salutation or expression of faith <loan> from Sanskrit.
(See 無 [mũ, wú].)

mu3

11015

火

無

无

mũ

wú

without; nothingness.
无不覆焘[無不覆燾] mũ-būt-fūk-ào wúbùfùdào (=无不覆帱[無不覆幬] mũ-būt-fūk-ào) (from 中庸 jüng-yũng) all fall under the canopy (of moral laws).¹¹
无精打采[無精打采] mũ-dëin-ā-tōi wújīngdǎcǎi dispirited.⁸
无菑无害[無菑無害] mũ-döi-mũ-hòi wúzāiwúhài free from any visitations of nature or calamity.¹¹
无家可归[無家可歸] mũ-gä-hō-gï wújiākěguī homeless; to wander about.
无可救药[無可救藥] mũ-hō-giü-yêk wúkějiùyào terminal; be incurable/hopeless/incorrigible; past/beyond remedy.⁶
无知[無知] mũ-jï wúzhī unacquaintance; ignorant.⁸
无奇不有[無奇不有] mũ-kĩ-būt-yiû wúqíbùyǒu there is no lack of strange things; nothing is too strange in the world; strange things of every description.⁶
无论[無論] mũ-lùn wúlùn no matter what; regardless; <law> without being subject to prosecution.
无微不至[無微不至] mũ-mĩ-būt-jï wúwēibùzhì meticulous.¹
无名指[無名指] mũ-mẽin-jī wúmíngzhǐ ring finger.¹¹
无为[無為] mũ-vĩ wúwéi the Daoist doctrine of inaction.¹⁰
无以复加[無以復加] mũ-yî-fūk-gä wúyǐfùjiā the last word; be in the extreme; beat everything.⁵⁴
<台> 无情白事[無情白事] mũ-tẽin-bàk-xù for no reason.
(See 無 [mũ, mó].)

mu3

11016

112

石

磨

mũ

mó

to dawdle, waste time, while away; to rub, grind, polish, wear; sufferings, obstacles, setbacks.⁷
折磨 jēt-mũ or jēt-mõ zhémo to submit to an ordeal; trials and afflictions; grillings; torment.⁷
磨刀 mũ-äo or mõ-äo módāo to sharpen a knife.⁷
磨蹭 mũ-dàng or mõ-dàng móceng dawdle, idle at work.¹¹
磨镜[磨鏡] mũ-gëng or mõ-gëng mójìng lit. grind/polish metal into mirrors – refers to lesbians.²³
磨菇 mũ-gü or mõ-gü mógu (=蘑菇) mushroom.¹⁰
磨砺[磨礪] or 磨厉[磨厲] mũ-lài or mõ-lài mólì to sharpen on grindstone; to improve oneself by practice.¹⁰
磨练[磨練] mũ-lèin or mõ-lèin móliàn to forge or temper (metal); to train, harden, discipline.⁷
磨墨 mũ-màk or mõ-màk mómò to prepare liquid ink from an ink stick; to rub down an ink stick.⁷
磨灭[磨滅] mũ-mèik or mõ-mèik mómiè to obliterate; to erase.¹⁰
磨牙 mũ-ngã or mõ-ngã móyá to grind one's teeth (during sleep); pointless arguing.¹⁰
磨损[磨損] mũ-xūn or mõ-xūn mósǔn wear and tear.⁸
<台> 磨糖 mũ-hõng/ or mõ-hõng/ candy
<又> mõ, mò. (See 磨 mõ, mò.)

mu3

11017

122

网

䍢

mũ

wú

ringed pheasant net.² a net for catching wild fowl.²⁵ a net for birds or fish.¹⁰¹
(variants: 𦌬❄{⿱罒舞} mũ; 𦌬❄{⿱罒舞} mû; 𦌳❄{⿱网舞} mũ; 𦌳❄{⿱网舞} mû). (See 𦌬❄{⿱罒舞} mũ; 𦌬❄{⿱罒舞} mû; 𦌳❄{⿱网舞} mũ; 𦌳❄{⿱网舞} mû).
(composition: ⿱罒無; U+4362).
<又> mû. (See 䍢 mû).

mu3

11018

122

网

𦌬
❄

mũ

wú

(=䍢 mũ wú ringed pheasant net.² a net for catching wild fowl.²⁵ a net for birds or fish.¹⁰¹).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱罒舞; U+2632C).
<又> mû. (See 𦌬❄{⿱罒舞} mû; 䍢 mũ).

mu3

11019

122

网

𦌳
❄

mũ

wú

(=䍢 mũ wú ringed pheasant net.² a net for catching wild fowl.²⁵ a net for birds or fish.¹⁰¹).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱网舞; U+26333).
<又> mû. (See 𦌳❄{⿱网舞} mû; 䍢 mũ).

mu3

11020

140

艸

蕪

芜

mũ

wú

overgrown with weeds; disorderly.
繁芜[繁蕪] or 蕃芜[蕃蕪] fãn-mũ fánwú wordy; verbose; prolix; convoluted.⁶
荒芜[荒蕪] föng-mũ huāngwú left to return to unchecked growth; overgrown; grown wild.
莱芜[萊蕪] lõi-mũ láiwú field with dense growth of wild weeds.
芜俚[蕪俚] mũ-lî wúlǐ coarse and vulgar.
芜累[蕪累] mũ-luì wúlěi mixed-up and superfluous.
芜劣[蕪劣] mũ-lūt wúliè muddled and inferior (of writing).
芜菁[蕪菁] mũ-dëin or mũ-tëin wújīng turnip.
芜秽[蕪穢] mũ-vï or mũ-vöi wúhuì overgrown with weeds.⁹
芜湖[蕪湖] Mũ-vũ Wúhú Wuhu (river port in Anhui).
芜词[蕪詞] mũ-xũ wúcí superfluous words.
平芜[平蕪] pẽin-mũ píngwú <wr.> open grassland.

mu3

11021

140

艸

蘑

mũ

mó

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 蘑 mão mó type of edible mushroom.⁸)
<又> mão, mõ. (See 蘑 mão, mõ.)

mu3

11022

149

言

誣

诬

mũ

wū

to accuse falsely.
诬告[誣告] mũ-gäo or mõ-gäo wūgào to accuse falsely; to frame.
诬陷[誣陷] mũ-hàm or mõ-hàm wūxiàn to frame a case against; to frame somebody.
诬害[誣害] mũ-hòi or mõ-hòi wūhài to calumniate; to malign.
诬赖[誣賴] mũ-lài or mõ-lài wūlài to falsely incriminate.
诬蔑[誣蔑] mũ-mèik or mõ-mèik wūmiè to slander; to smear; to vilify; to calumniate; to defile.
<又> mõ. (See 誣 mõ.)

mu3

11023

149

言

謨

谟

mũ

mó

a plan; a course of action; to imitate; false.¹⁴
(variant: 𢜯❄{⿱某心} mũ mó).
(comp. t: ⿰言莫; U+8B28). (comp. s: ⿰讠莫; U+8C1F).
不谟士[不謨士] būt-mũ-xù bù mó shì they did not lay plans to attain those ends.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《莊子·內篇·大宗師·1》, translated by James Legge).
宏谟[宏謨] fãng-mũ hóngmó a grand plan; a great project.⁵⁴
嘉谟[嘉謨] gä-mũ jiāmó sage counsel.¹¹
𬣙谟定命[訏謨定命] Huï-mũ-èin-mèin. Xū mó dìngmìng. With great counsels and determinate orders...⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·大雅·蕩之什·抑·2》, translated by James Legge).
谟明弼谐.[謨明弼諧.] Mũ-mẽin-bìt-hãi. Mó míng bì xié.
...the counsels (offered to him) will be intelligent, and the aids (of admonition that he receives) will be harmonious.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《尚書·虞書·皋陶謨·1》, translated by James Legge).
僞谟[僞謨] ngài-mũ wěimó false.¹⁴
丕显哉，文王谟！[丕顯哉，文王謨！]
Pī-hēin-döi, mũn-võng-mũ! Pī xiǎn zāi, wénwáng mó!
Great and splendid were the plans of king Wen! ⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《孟子·滕文公下·14》, translated by James Legge).
圣谟[聖謨] sëin-mũ shèngmó the plan of the sages.¹⁴
(See 𢜯❄{⿱某心} mũ).

mu3

11024

力

務

务

mù

wù

affair, business; be engaged in, devote one's efforts to.⁵
务必[務必] mù-bēik wùbì must; be sure to.⁵
务本[務本] mù-bōn wùběn to attend to fundamentals.⁷
务工[務工] mù-güng wùgōng be engaged in industrial or engineering work; put in labor and effort.⁶
务希[務希] mù-hï wùxī Please be sure to...⁷
务虚[務虛] mù-huï wùxū discuss principles or ideological guidelines.⁵
务虚务实[務虛務實] mù-huï-mù-sìt wùxūwùshí lay emphasis on both theory and practice.¹
务正[務正] mù-jëin wùzhèng take up an honest job.⁶
务期[務期] mù-kĩ wùqī certainly must; be sure to.⁶
务农[務農] mù-nũng wùnóng to be engaged in farming.⁷
务求[務求] mù-kiũ wùqiú to strive for.⁷
务实[務實] mù-sìt wùshí to strive for thoroughness; pragmatism, pragmatic.⁷
务请[務請] mù-tēin wùqǐng please (formal).¹⁰
务心[務心] mù-xïm wùxīn to apply the mind to.¹⁴
务使[務使] mù-xū wùshǐ make sure; ensure.⁵
务须[務須] mù-xuï wùxū (=务必[務必] mù-bēik wùbì) must; be sure to.⁵
务要[務要] mù-yël wùyào by all means; must positively; it is absolutely necessary.¹⁴

mu4

11025

力

募

mù

to raise; to collect; to enlist; recruit.
筹募[籌募] chiũ-mù chóumù to raise; to collect (funds).⁷
征募[徵募] jëin-mù zhēngmù to enlist; to recruit.
招募 jël-mù zhāomù to recruit; to enlist.
募兵 mù-bëin mùbīng to recruit soldiers.
募集 mù-dàp mùjí to raise; to collect.
募化 mù-fä mùhuà <rel.> to collect alms; to beg for alms.
募款 mù-fōn mùkuǎn to raise money.
募捐 mù-gün mùjuān contributions; donations.
募缘[募緣] mù-yõn mùyuán to ask for subscriptions for a Buddhist festival.

mu4

11026

口

呣

mù

ḿ

(interjection showing doubt) <文读> mù; <白读> m̃.
呣,你说什么[呣,你說什麼] mù, nï-sōt-sìm-mō? ḿ, nǐshuōshénshén? Eh? What did you say?
(See 呣 m̃, m̀, [mù, m̀].)

mu4

11027

口

呣

mù

m̀

(interjection showing a response) <文读> mù; <白读> m̀.
呣,我知道了 mù, ngô-jï-ào-lēl m̀, wǒzhīdaole Uh-huh, I see.
(See 呣 m̃, m̀, [mù, ḿ].)

mu4

11028

土

墓

mù

grave; tomb.
盗墓[盜墓] ào-mù dàomù to rob a tomb.¹⁰
拜墓 bäi-mù bàimù to worship at a tomb.
坟墓[墳墓] fũn-mù fénmù grave; tomb.
封墓 füng-mù fēngmù to build a tumulus over a grave.
公墓 güng-mù gōngmù public cemetery; <trad.> tomb of a high dignitary.
烈士墓 lèik-xù-mù lièshìmù revolutionary martyr's grave.⁵⁴
墓碑 mù-bï mùbēi gravestone; tombstone.¹⁰
墓志铭[墓志銘] mù-jï-mẽin mùzhìmíng epitaph on a memorial tablet.
墓碣 mù-kēik mùjié tombstone.⁵
洞穴墓 ùng-yòt-mù dòngxuémù catacomb.⁵⁴

mu4

11029

女

婺

mù

wù

beautiful; charming.⁷ a star.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿱敄女; U+5A7A).
季冬之月, 日在婺女. Gï-üng-jï-ngùt, ngìt-dòi-mù-nuī.
Jì dōng zhī yuè, rì zài wùnǚ. In the third month of winter the sun is in Wu-nu.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·月令·104》, translated by James Legge).
婺江 Mù-göng Wùjiāng Wujiang, a river in 江西 Göng-xäi Jiāngxī Jiangxi Province.⁶
婺州 Mù-jiü Wùzhōu Wuzhou, old prefecture in and around present-day Jinhua (金华[金華]) in Zhejiang.⁶
婺剧[婺劇] Mù-kēk Wùjù Wuju opera (local opera popular in Jinhua Prefecture (金华府[金華府]), Zhejiang Province).⁶ Wu Opera, one of the local operas in Zhejiang Province.⁸
婺绿[婺綠] mù-lùk wùlǜ superior green tea produced in Jiangxi Province.⁶
婺女 mù-nuī wùnǚ name of a star.¹⁴ ancient constellation name, same as 女宿 Nuī-xiü Nǚxiù The Girl Mansion, one of the 28 Mansions of the Chinese constellations; it is one of the northern mansions of the Black Tortoise.⁸ʼ¹⁵
婺水 mù-suī wùshuǐ Wushui, name of a river in Jiangxi Province, China.⁸
孀婺 söng-mù shuāngwù a widow.¹⁴

mu4

11030

山

嵍

mù

wù

(composition: ⿱敄山; U+5D4D).
巏嵍 kũn-mù quánwù the name of the mountain is in the west of Longyao County (隆尧县[隆堯縣] lũng-ngẽl-yòn lóngyáoxiàn), Hebei Province, China.⁸
<又> mão. (See 嵍 mão).

mu4

11031

心

慕

mù

to long for, to desire; to admire.⁸
慕名 mù-mẽin mùmíng admiration for others' reputation; out of admiration for a famous person.⁸
慕名而来[慕名而來] mù-mẽin-ngĩ-lõi mùmíng'érlái to be attracted to a place by its reputation as a scenic spot.⁸
慕尼黑 Mù-nãi-hāk Mùníhēi Munich.
慕膻逐臭 mù-sën-jùk-chiü mùshānzhúchòu long for the rank odor and pursue bad smell – be after fame and gain.⁵⁴
慕仙 mù-xēin mūxiàn the evening before 七夕 tīt-dèik (q.v.) during which girls layout seven cups of tea with a combination of seven fruits and grass jelly on the evening of 7/6 (七月六日) to pray to the Weaver Maiden. The girl who is the first to drink from these seven cups on the morning of 7/7 (七月七日) will be the most intelligent.⁰
慕悦[慕悅] mù-yòt mùyuè mutual liking.
仰慕 ngêng-mù yǎngmù to admire; to respect.⁸
思慕 xü-mù sīmù to think of somebody with respect.⁸
羡慕 xùn-mù xiànmù to envy; to admire; one's heart warms towards somebody.⁸

mu4

11032

戈

戊

mù

wù

the fifth of the ten Heavenly Stems.⁵
戊戌 mù-xūt wùxū 35th year of the Sexagenary Cycle (1898, 1958, 2018 etc.)⁵⁴
戊戌变法[戊戌變法] Mù-xūt Bëin-fāt Wùxū Biànfǎ Hundred Days' Reform, a failed 104-day national cultural, political and educational reform movement from 11 June to 21 September 1898 in late Qing Dynasty China.⁹
戊夜 mù-yèh wùyè the predawn hours.⁷

mu4

11033

攴

敄

mù

wù

(=务[務] mù wù) affair, business; be engaged in, devote one's efforts to.⁵ to put forth effort.⁸ strong, violent; to encourage one another to the exertion of effort.²⁴
(composition: ⿰矛攵; U+6544).
<又> mẽo. (See 務 mù; 敄 mẽo).

mu4

11034

日

暮

mù

evening, dusk, sunset; ending.⁸
薄暮 bòk-mù bómù <wr.> at dusk.⁸
薄暮之年 bòk-mù-jï-nẽin bómùzhīnián <wr.> old age; the sunset of life.¹
朝三暮四 jël-xäm-mù-xï zhāosānmùsì lit. say three in the morning but four in the evening (idiom); to change something that is already settled upon; indecisive.¹⁰
暮年 mù-nẽin mùnián declining years; evening of one's life; old age.⁸
暮色 mù-sēik mùsè dusk; gloaming; twilight.⁸
暮云叆叇[暮雲靉靆] mù-vũn öi-òi mùyún àidài evening clouds blocked out the sun.⁶

mu4

11035

牛

牟

mù

中牟 Jüng-mù Zhōngmù a place in 河南 Hõ-nãm Hénán Henan Province.
牟平区[牟平區] Mù-pẽin-kuï Mùpíngqū Muping district of Yantai City (烟台市[煙台市] Yën-hõi-sî Yāntáishì), Shandong (山东[山東] Sän-üng Shāndōng) Province.¹⁰
<又> mẽo. (See 牟 mẽo.)

mu4

11036

109

目

瞀

mù

wù

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciations for 瞀 mào mào or mẽo móu with the same meaning).
(composition: ⿱敄目; U+7780).
<又> mào; mẽo; këo; mùk. (See 瞀 mào; 瞀 mẽo; 瞀 këo; 瞀 mùk).

mu4

11037

173

雨

雺

mù

wù

(<old>=雾[霧] mù wù)⁸ fog, mist; fine spray.⁶ fog; mist; vapor; fine spray; to gush upwards.³⁶
(composition: ⿱雨矛; U+96FA).
(See 霧 mù).

mu4

11038

173

雨

霚

mù

wù

(<old>=雾[霧] mù wù fog, mist; fine spray.⁶).¹⁹ a mist, a fog.²⁵
(composition: ⿱雨敄; U+971A).
(See 霧 mù).

mu4

11039

173

雨

霧

雾

mù

wù

fog, mist; fine spray.⁶ (variants: 雺, 霚 mù). (See 雺, 霚 mù).
大雾[大霧] ài-mù dàwù dense fog.⁶
雾灯[霧燈] mù-äng wùdēng fog lamp/light.⁶
雾豹[霧豹] mù-bäo wùbào to retire from public life; to live as a recluse.⁷
雾标[霧標] mù-bël wùbiāo fog buoy.⁵
雾鬓风鬟[霧鬢風鬟] mù-bïn-füng-vãn wùbìnfēnghuán beautiful tresses of a woman.⁷
雾沉沉[霧沉沉] mù-chĩm-chĩm wùchénchén misty; foggy.⁶
雾滴[霧滴] mù-ēik wùdī fog drop/drip.⁶
雾堤[霧堤] mù-hãi wùdī fog bank.⁶
雾合[霧合] mù-hàp wùhé gather together like the mists.¹⁴
雾气[霧氣] mù-hï wùqì fog or mist.⁷
雾縠[霧縠] mù-hùk wùhú gossamer; a piece of extremely thin silk.⁷
雾里看花[霧裡看花] mù-lī-hön-fä/ wùlǐkànhuā lit. to look at flowers in a fog – failing eyesight of the aged.⁷
雾霾[霧霾] mù-mãi wùmái haze; smog.¹⁰
雾霭[霧靄] mù-ōi wù'ǎi fog; mist; haze; vapor.⁶
霧水[霧水] mù-suī wùshuǐ fog; water condensed from fog.⁹
雾塞[霧塞] mù-xāk wùsāi obscured; mentally blinded.⁷
雾散[霧散] mù-xän wùsàn to disperse like mist or fog.⁷
<台> 霞雾[霞霧] hã-mù fog; mist.

mu4

11040

187

馬

騖

骛

mù

wù

move about freely and quickly, sweep through the length and breadth; go after, seek for.⁶ to run swiftly, to gallop at full speed; to prance about.²⁵
驰骛[馳騖] chĩ-mù chíwù <wr.> speed; go swiftly.⁶ to run after (empty fame, power, money).¹¹
贪高骛远[貪高騖遠] häm-gäo-mù-yōn tāngāowùyuǎn run after high position or far-off things.¹¹
好高骛远[好高騖遠] or 好高务远[好高務遠] häo-gäo-mù-yōn hàogāowùyuǎn reach for what is beyond one's grasp; aim too high; bite off more than one can chew.⁵
骛外[騖外] mù-ngòi wùwài to depart from one's proper roll.⁷ be derelict in duty and run about irrelevant business.¹¹
骛远[騖遠] mù-yōn wùyuǎn impractically ambitious; overambitious.⁷

mu4

11041

196

鳥

鶩

鹜

mù

wù

<wr.> duck.⁵ wild duck.⁶ ducks, either wild or tame.¹⁴
鸡鹜[雞鶩] gäi-mù jīwù chickens and ducks – mediocre people.⁶
鹄不成尚类鹜[鵠不成尚類鶩] hùk-būt-sẽin-sèng-luì-mù húbùchéngshànglèiwù failing in carving a stork, you have produced only a duck.²⁵
刻鹄类鹜[刻鵠類鶩] hāk-hūk-luì-mù kèhúlèiwù set out to carve a swan but get a duck in the end; aim reasonably high and you won't fall far short; fail to attain what one set out to.⁶
鹜舲[鶩舲] mù-lẽin wùlíng a small boat.⁷
旁鹜[旁鶩] põng-mù pángwù <wr.> inattentive; seeking something other than one's profession, work; having one's interest drawn to other subjects.⁶
庶人执鹜[庶人執鶩] sï-ngĩn-jīp-mù shùrénzhíwù a common man held a duck as a present of ceremony.²⁵
趋之若鹜[趨之若鶩] tuï-jï-ngèk-mù qūzhī ruòwù go after something like a flock of ducks – scramble for something.⁶
心无旁鹜[心無旁鶩] xïm-mũ-põng-mù xīn wú pángwù no distraction.¹⁹

mu4

11042

人

𠆸
❄

mû

wǔ

According to Kangxi, this character, 𠆸❄{⿰亻攴} was the "large seal" script for 侮 mû wǔ meaning to strike someone during a play and it is different from 伎 gì jì skill, ability.²
(composition: ⿰亻攴; U+201B8).
<又> gì, yiũ. (See 侮 mû; 𠆸❄{⿰亻攴} gì; 𠆸❄{⿰亻攴} yiũ).

mu5

11043

人

㑄

mû

wǔ

(<old>=侮 mû wǔ insult; bully.⁵ insult, ridicule, disgrace.⁸ to insult, to despise; to ridicule, to make fun of good things; contempt of; neglect, disrespect; chagrined, disappointed; to deal summarily with.¹⁰²); to insult, to ridicule.⁸ neglect; disrespect.²⁴
(composition: ⿰亻母; U+3444).
(See 侮 mû).

mu5

11044

人

侮

mû

wǔ

insult; bully.⁵ insult, ridicule, disgrace.⁸ to insult, to despise; to ridicule, to make fun of good things; contempt of; neglect, disrespect; chagrined, disappointed; to deal summarily with.¹⁰² (variant: 㑄 mû wǔ).
(composition: ⿰亻每; U+4FAE).
不狎侮 būt-äp-mû bùxiáwǔ not to treat things with levity; to show complaisance.¹⁰²
启宠纳侮[啟寵納侮] kāi-chüng-nàp-mû qǐchǒngnàwǔ to show kindness and receive neglect; to be treated with ingratitude.¹⁰²
侮狎 mû-äp wǔxiá to annoy; to treat with undue familiarity.¹⁴
侮弄 mû-lùng wǔnòng to bully; to make a fool of.⁵⁴ to make game of; humbugged.¹⁰²
侮骂[侮罵] mû-mà wǔmà to insult with words.
侮慢 mû-màn wǔmàn slight; treat disrespectfully.⁵ to insult; to be rude to.¹⁴ to lord it over one.¹⁰²
侮蔑 mû-mèik wǔmiè to disgrace; to slight.
侮上 mû-sèng wǔshàng to be arrogant.¹⁴
侮辱 mû-yùk wǔrǔ insult; humiliate; subject somebody to indignities.⁵ to make a fool of; to insult; to disgrace.¹⁴
外侮 ngòi-mû wàiwǔ foreign aggression.⁸
(See 㑄 mû).

mu5

11045

土

堥

mû

wǔ

pottery for decoction.⁸ an earthen vessel, a furnace for decocting medicine.²⁴
(composition: ⿱敄土; U+5825).
黄堥[黃堥] võng-mû huángwǔ a boiler made of yellow earth.²⁴
<又> mão; mẽo. (See 堥 mão; 堥 mẽo).

mu5

11046

女

姆

mû

m̄

姆妈[姆媽] m̄mā (Shanghai dialect), term for mother.¹¹
(See 姆 [mû, mǔ].)

mu5

11047

女

姆

mû

mǔ

child's governess; matron.⁸
保姆 or 保母 or 褓姆 or 褓母 bāo-mû bǎomǔ (children's) nurse; housekeeper.⁵
欧姆[歐姆] ëo-mû ōumǔ <elec.> ohm.¹¹
姆欧[姆歐] mû-ëo mǔ'ōu <elec.> mho.⁵
姆姆 mû-mû mǔmǔ <topo.> wife of husband's elder brother.⁵⁴
<台> 阿姆 ä-mû aunt; wife of a brother older than one's father.
(See 姆 [mû, m̄].)

mu5

11048

女

姥

mû

mǔ

old woman.
公姥 güng-mû gōngmǔ husband's parents.⁵⁴
<又> lāo. (See 姥 lāo.)

mu5

11049

女

娬

妩

mû

wǔ

(<old>=嫵 mû wǔ) attractive; lovely.⁷
妩媚[娬媚] mû-mì wǔmèi very attractive or lovely.⁷
(See 嫵 mû.)

mu5

11050

女

嫵

妩

mû

wǔ

attractive; lovely.⁷ to cajole.²⁴
妩媚[嫵媚] mû-mì wǔmèi (of a woman) lovely; charming; attractive.⁶
妩媚迷人的笑容[嫵媚迷人的笑容] mû-mì-mãi-ngĩn-ēik-xël-yũng wǔmèimíréndexiàoróng enticing/winsome smile.⁶
妩媚多姿[嫵媚多姿] mû-mì-ü-dü wǔmèiduōzī enchanting.²¹
妩媚动人[嫵媚動人] mû-mì-ùng-ngĩn wǔmèidòngrén be charming and enchanting.⁶
(See 娬 mû.)

mu5

11051

广

廡

庑

mû

wǔ

<wr.> side room or building in a traditional compound house; wing; roofed corridors around a principal room.⁶
堂庑[堂廡] hõng-mû tángwǔ buildings and rooms surrounding main hall or temple.¹¹
廊庑[廊廡] lõng-mû lángwǔ verandah; passages or corridors.¹⁴
庑殿[廡殿] mû-èin wǔdiàn hip roof.¹⁹
屋庑[屋廡] ūk-mû wūwǔ <wr.> buildings and covered walks.¹¹
西庑[西廡] xäi-mû xīwǔ west wing.⁶

mu5

11052

心

𢟨
❄

mû

mǔ

perturbed, disquieted, and therefore unable to attend to business.¹⁰² (Note: Some say 𢟨 is read mông mǎng).¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰忄莽; U+227E8).
𢟧❄{⿰忄鹵}𢟨❄{⿰忄莽} lû-mû lǔmǔ or lū-mông lǔmǎng the mind disturbed.²⁴
卤𢟨❄{⿰忄莽}[鹵𢟨❄{⿰忄莽}] lū-mû lǔmǔ or lū-mông lǔmǎng heedless, careless; inattentive and unrtrustworthy.¹⁰²

mu5

11053

心

憮

怃

mû

wǔ

<wr.> caress, fondle; <wr.> disappointed, frustrated.⁶
怃然[憮然] mû-ngẽin wǔrán disappointed; frustrated; melancholy.⁶
怃然兴叹[憮然興嘆] mû-ngẽin-hëin-hän wǔránxìngtàn gave a sigh of disappointment.¹¹
情极怃然[情極憮然] tẽin-gèik-mû-ngẽin qíngjíwǔrán look very disappointed.⁶

mu5

11054

手

拇

mû

mǔ

thumb; big toe.
大拇指 ài-mû-jī dàmuzhǐ thumb.
中拇指 jüng-mû-jī zhōngmuzhǐ middle finger.
拇战[拇戰] mû-jën mǔzhàn finger-guessing game.
拇指 mû-jī mǔzhǐ thumb; big toe.⁶
拇趾 mû-jī mǔzhǐ big toe.
拇印 mû-yïn mǔyìn thumbprint.
二拇指 ngì-mû-jī èrmǔzhǐ (=食指 sèik-jī shízhǐ) index finger; forefinger.
竖起大拇指[豎起大拇指] sì-hī-ài-mû-jī shùqǐ dàmǔzhǐ hold up one's thumb in approval; thumbs up.⁶
三拇指 xäm-mû-jī sānmuzhǐ <topo.> middle finger.
小拇指 xēl-mû-jī xiǎomǔzhǐ pinky; little finger.
四拇指 xï-mû-jī sìmuzhǐ (=无名指[無名指] mũ-mẽin-jī wúmíngzhǐ) <topo.> ring finger.

mu5

11055

日

𣊲
❄

mû

wǔ

(=膴 mû wǔ) a rule, a law or guide; fertile; generous; large; many, numerous.¹⁰¹ʼ¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰日無; U+232B2).
<又> fü. (See 𣊲❄{日無} fü; 膴 mû).

mu5

11056

止

武

mû

wǔ

military.
不文不武 būt-mũn-būt-mû bùwénbùwǔ to have neither literary talent nor military talent; incompetent; incapable.
满朝文武[滿朝文武] mōn-chẽl-mũn-mû mǎncháowénwǔ all the ministers and generals in the imperial court.
武殄暴通 mû-chīn-bào-hüng or mû-hēin-bào-hüng wǔtiǎnbàotōng get rid of the rebels by force.⁶
武则天[武則天] Mû Dāk-hëin Wǔ Zétiān (17 February 624 - 16 December 705) <hist.> Empress Regnant (16 October 690 – 22 February 705).
武库[武庫] mû-fü wǔkù armory; arsenal.⁶
武器 mû-hï wǔqì weapons, arms, weaponry.⁶
武装[武裝] mû-jöng wǔzhuāng to arm; arms; military equipment or uniform; armed forces; armed.
武力 mû-lèik wǔlì armed force.
武术[武術] mû-sùt wǔshù martial arts.¹⁹
文武 mũn-mû wén-wǔ literary (or civil) and military.
文武双全[文武雙全] mũn-mû-söng-tũn wénwǔshuāngquán versed in both military and civilian or literary matters.

mu5

11057

毋

mû

wú

<台> 毋 mû or; instead.
<台> 你吃肉毋吃菜啊? Nï-hëk-ngùk-mû-hëk-töi-ä? Do you prefer meat or vegetables?
<又> mũ. (See 毋 mũ.)

mu5

11058

毋

母

mû

mǔ

mother; female elders; female.⁸
母子 mû-dū mǔzǐ mother and son; principal and interest.⁷
母校 mû-hào mǔxiào alma mater.¹¹
母猪[母豬] mû-jï mǔzhū sow.⁸ female pig.¹¹
母仪天下[母儀天下] mû-ngĩ-hëin-hà mǔyítiānxià be a model mother for the nation.⁵⁴
母乳 mû-nguî mǔrǔ mother's milk.¹⁰
母语[母語] mû-nguî mǔyǔ native language; mother tongue; (linguistics) parent language.¹⁰
母女 mû-nuī mǔnǚ mother and daughter.⁷
母爱[母愛] mû-öi mǔ'ài maternal love.¹¹
母数[母數] mû-sü mǔshù <math.> denominator of a fraction.¹¹
母亲[母親] mû-tïn mǔqin mother.¹⁰
母亲节[母親節] mû-tïn-dēik mǔqinié Mother's Day.¹¹
母性 mû-xëin mǔxìng maternal instinct.¹¹
母音 mû-yïm mǔyīn vowel.⁵

mu5

11059

玉

珷

mû

wǔ

an inferior gem; jade-like stone.⁸ a pebble, resembling a precious stone.²⁴ (variant: 碔 mû wǔ).
(composition: ⿰𤣩武; U+73F7).
珷玞 mû-fü wǔfū beautiful jade-like stone.⁹ a stone, like veined jasper, resembles a gem, but inferior in hardness and luster.¹⁰²
珷征商隹甲子朝 Mû jëin Sëng vĩ gāp-dū jël.
Wǔ zhēng Shāng wéi Jiǎzǐ zhāo.
King Wu's campaign against Shang, on the morning of the Jia-Zi day.³⁶ (Note 1: 珷 is a ligature of 武 and 王 in a bronze inscription. Note 2: 隹 juï zhuī is perhaps the predecessor of 惟 vĩ wéi, which means 'on' when placed in front of a date such as a year, month or day).
(See 碔 mû).

mu5

11060

112

石

碔

mû

wǔ

(<old>=珷 mû wǔ an inferior gem; jade-like stone.⁸ a pebble, resembling a precious stone.²⁴).
(composition: ⿰石武; U+7894).
碔砆 mû-fü wǔfū a jade-like stone.¹¹ a pebble resembling a gem, with a red ground and a white streak.²⁴
碔砆乱玉[碔砆亂玉] or 碔玞乱玉[碔玞亂玉] mû-fü-lòn-ngùk wǔfūluànyù the pebbles are mingled in with gems — the vile and the good are confounded.¹⁰²
(See 珷 mû).

mu5

11061

122

网

䍢

mû

wǔ

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation of 䍢 mũ wú with the same meaning: ringed pheasant net.²).² center network in a lattice window.¹⁰¹
(variants: 𦌬❄{⿱罒舞} mũ; 𦌬❄{⿱罒舞} mû; 𦌳❄{⿱网舞} mũ; 𦌳❄{⿱网舞} mû). (See 𦌬❄{⿱罒舞} mũ; 𦌬❄{⿱罒舞} mû; 𦌳❄{⿱网舞} mũ; 𦌳❄{⿱网舞} mû).
(composition: ⿱罒無; U+4362).
<又> mũ. (See 䍢 mũ; ).

mu5

11062

122

网

𦌬
❄

mû

wǔ

(=䍢 mû wǔ ringed pheasant net.² network in a lattice window.¹⁰¹)
(composition: ⿱罒舞; U+2632C).
<又> mũ. (See 𦌬❄{⿱罒舞} mũ; 䍢 mû).

mu5

11063

122

网

𦌳
❄

mû

wǔ

(=䍢 mû wǔ ringed pheasant net.² network in a lattice window.¹⁰¹)
(composition: ⿱网舞; U+26333).
<又> mũ. (See 𦌳❄{⿱网舞} mũ; 䍢 mû).

mu5

11064

130

肉

膴

mû

wǔ

➀ fertile ➁ thick ➂ abundant; numerous.⁸ a rule, a law or guide; fertile; generous; large; many, numerous.¹⁰²
(variant: 𣊲❄{⿰日無} mû wǔ).
(composition: ⿰月無; U+81B4).
周原膴膴. Jiü-ngũn-mû-mû. Zhōu yuán wǔ wǔ.
The plain of Zhou looked beautiful and rich. (Excerpt from 《詩經·大雅·文王之什·緜·2》, translated by James Legge).⁶⁰ At the beginning of the Zhou dynasty the country was fertile.¹⁰²
民虽靡膴,...[民雖靡膴,...] Mĩn-xuï-mî-mû,... Mín suī mǐ wǔ,...
Although the people may not be numerous,... (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·小旻之什·小旻·5》, translated by James Legge).⁶⁰ though the people had no guide.¹⁰²
膴膴 mû-mû wǔwǔ fine, hearty; elegant; substantial, fat.¹⁰²
膴仕 mû-xù wúwǔ an important and profitable post.⁵⁴
琐琐姻亚、则无膴仕。[瑣瑣姻亞、則無膴仕。]
Xū-xū-yïn-ä, dāk-mũ-mû-xù. Suǒ suǒ yīn yà, zé wú wǔ shì.
And his mean relatives,
Would not be in offices of importance. (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·祈父之什·節南山·4》, translated by James Legge).⁶⁰ His petty relatives could not be put in fat offices.¹⁰²
<又> fü. (See 膴 fü; See 𣊲❄{⿰日無} mû).

mu5

11065

149

言

𧬏

mû

mǔ

(composition: ⿰言莽; U+27B0F).
𧫓❄{⿰言鹵}𧬏 lû-mû lǔmǔ indecisive.²
𧬏𧫓❄{⿰言鹵} mû-lû mǔlǔ not enough words.¹⁰¹

mu5

11066

167

金

鉧

mû

mǔ

钴鉧[鈷鉧] gū-mû gǔmǔ <wr.> clothes iron.¹⁰ a warming pan; a smoothing iron.²⁵

mu5

11067

167

金

䥈

mû

mǔ

the symbol for Cobalt; an iron (for pressing clothes).⁸
<又> mông. (See 䥈 mông.)

mu5

11068

196

鳥

䳇

mû

wǔ

(=鵡 mû wǔ species of parrot.⁸ parrot.¹⁰); parrot.⁸ the parrot, regarded as still a bird even if it can talk; many varieties are described.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰母鳥; U+4CC7).
(See 鵡 mû).

mu5

11069

196

鳥

鵡

鹉

mû

wǔ

species of parrot.⁸ parrot.¹⁰ (variant: 䳇 mû wǔ).
(comp. t: ⿰武鳥; U+9D61). (comp. s: ⿰武鸟; U+9E49).
珍珠鹦鹉螺[珍珠鸚鵡螺] jïn-jî-yëin-mû-lũ zhēnzhū yīngwǔluó chambered nautilus (Nautilus pompilius).²³
鹦鹉[鸚鵡] yëin-mû yīngwǔ parrot.⁶
鹦鹉螺[鸚鵡螺] yëin-mû-lũ yīngwǔluó nautilus, a pelagic marine mollusc of the cephalopod family Nautilidae (can also be called chambered nautilus.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鹦鹉能言.[鸚鵡能言.]
Yëin-mû-nãng-ngũn. Yīngwǔ néng yán.
The parrot can speak.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·曲禮上·9》, translated by James Legge).
(See 䳇 mû).

mu5

11070

卜

mūk

bǔ

<台> to tighten up.
<台> 卜起条喙[卜起條喙] mūk-hī-hẽl-jöi (=收紧嘴唇[收緊嘴唇] siü-gīn-duī-sũn shōujǐn zuǐchún) to tighten up one's lips.
<又> bàk, būk, mük. (See 卜 bàk, būk, mük.)

muk1

11071

卜

mük

bǔ

<台> 卜卦 mük-gä to divine using the fingers to represent the trigrams.
<又> bàk, būk, mūk. (See 卜 bàk, būk, mūk.)

muk2

11072

人

仫

mùk

Mù

仫佬族 Mùk-lāo-dùk Mùlǎozú the Mulam (Mulao) ethnic minority (in 广西[廣西] Gōng-xäi Guǎngxī Guangxi Province).

muk4

11073

土

坶

mùk

mǔ

垆坶[壚坶] lũ-mùk lúmǔ loam.
轻质垆坶[輕質壚坶] hëng-jīt-lũ-mùk qīngzhìlúmù light loam.⁹
坶野 (also known as 牧野 mùk-yêh mùyě) mùk-yêh mǔyě Muye, an ancient battleground where 周武王 Jiü Mû Vòng Zhōu Wǔ Wàng (c. 1087 BC- 1043 BC) and 殷纣王 Yïn Jào Vòng Yīn Zhòu Wàng (ascended throne in 1075 BC, died 1046 BC) fought.²³
黏质垆坶[黏質壚坶] nẽm-jīt-lũ-mùk niánzhìlúmù clay loam.⁹

muk4

11074

彡

㣎

mùk

mù

fine text.² fine (material) and delicate (workmanship) decorative design or pattern.⁸ fine stripes; small veins.²⁴
(composition: ⿳白小彡; U+38CE).

muk4

11075

手

㧅

mùk

mù

mulberry tree.² 日乘⁸ (perhaps 'ride during the day' or 'take advantage of daylight hours' or 'everyday, I ride').⁰
(composition: ⿰扌刀; U+39C5).
<又> äo. (See 㧅 äo).

muk4

11076

木

mùk

mù

Kangxi radical 75; tree; wood, lumber; wooden.⁸
木瓜 mùk-gâ/ mùguā papaya.¹¹
木鱼[木魚] mùk-nguî/ mùnyú wooden fish used for beating rhythm during Buddhist incantations.¹¹
木夯 mùk-hāng mùhāng wooden rammer.⁹
木匣 mùk-hâp mùxiá small wooden box.¹⁹
木屐 mùk-kêk mùjī wooden clogs.¹⁰
木兰[木蘭] mùk-lãn mùlán lily magnolia.⁵
木偶 mùk-ngêo mù'ǒu carved figure; puppet.⁵
木偶戏[木偶戲] mùk-ngêo-hï mù'ǒuxì puppet show.⁸
木薯 mùk-sĩ mùshǔ cassava, a tropical tuber plant.¹⁰
木蒴藋 mùk-sōk-ël mùshuòdiào red elderberry.¹¹
木犀 or 木樨 mùk-xäi mùxi sweet-scented osmanthus; eggs beaten and then cooked.⁶
木犀饭[木犀飯] or 木樨饭[木樨飯] mùk-xäi-fàn mùxifàn fried rice with scrambled eggs.⁶
木犀汤[木犀湯] or 木樨汤[木樨湯] mùk-xäi-höng mùxitāng eggdrop soup.⁵
木星 mùk-xëin mùxīng the planet Jupiter.²⁴
木须肉[木鬚肉] mùk-xü-ngùk mùxūròu moo shu pork,¹⁹ <台> 木虱 mùk-sēt bedbug.
<台> 木独[木獨] mùk-ùk honest but dull and inarticulate.
<又> mûk. (See 木 mûk.)

muk4

11077

牛

牧

mùk

mù

herd; tend.⁵
牧场[牧場] mùk-chẽng mùchǎng grazing land; pasture.⁵
牧畜 mùk-chūk mùxù livestock breeding; animal husbandry.⁵
牧放 mùk-föng mùfàng herd; tend; put out to pasture.⁵
牧歌 mùk-gô mùgē pastoral song; pastoral; madrigal.⁵
牧工 mùk-güng mùgōng hired herdsman.⁵
牧犬 mùk-hūn mùquǎn shepherd dog; sheep dog.⁵
牧童 mùk-hũng mùtóng shepherd boy; buffalo boy.⁵
牧主 mùk-jī mùzhǔ herd owner.⁵
牧区[牧區] mùk-kuï mùqū pastoral area.⁵
牧马[牧馬] mùk-mâ mùmǎ herd horses.⁵
牧民 mùk-mĩn mùmín herdsman.⁵
牧业[牧業] mùk-ngèp mùyè animal husbandry; stock raising.⁵
牧人 mùk-ngĩn mùrén herdsman.⁵
牧圉 mùk-nguî mùyǔ <wr.> horse breeder.¹¹
牧草 mùk-tāo mùcǎo herbage; forage grass.⁵
牧师[牧師] mùk-xü mùshi pastor; minister; clergyman.⁵
牧羊 mùk-yẽng mùyáng tend sheep.⁵
牧羊人 mùk-yẽng-ngĩn mùyángrén shepherd.⁵

muk4

11078

109

目

mùk

mù

Kangxi radical 109; eye; look, see; division, topic.⁸ eye; <bio.> order.⁵
目瞪口呆 mùk-äng-hēo-ngõi mùdèngkǒudāi dumbstruck.⁵
目标[目標] mùk-bël mùbiāo objective, target; goal, aim.⁵
目不暇给[目不暇給] mùk-būt-hà-kīp mùbùxiágěi or 目不暇接 mùk-būt-hà-dëp mùbùxiájiē so many things come into sight that the eyes are kept fully occupied.⁷
目不转睛[目不轉睛] mùk-būt-jōn-dëin mùbùzhuǎnjīng gaze steadily; look attentively.⁶
目的 mùk-ēik mùdì purpose; aim; goal; objective; end.⁵
目击[目擊] mùk-gēik mùjī see with one's own eyes; witness.⁶
目光 mùk-göng mùguāng sight, vision, view; gaze, look.⁵
目中无人[目中無人] mùk-jüng-mũ-ngĩn mùzhōngwúrén be supercilious.⁵⁵
目录[目錄] mùk-lùk mùlù catalog; table of contents; directory.⁵⁵
目眇耳聋[目眇耳聾] mùk-mêl-ngī-lũng mùmiǎoěrlóng be both blind and deaf; be hard of sight and hearing.⁶
目语[目語] mùk-nguî mùyǔ to converse with the eyes.⁷
目前 mùk-tẽin mùqián at present; at the moment.⁵
目睹 mùk-ū mùdǔ see with one's own eyes; witness.⁵
目眩神迷 mùk-yõn-sĩn-mãi mùxuànshénmí to be dazzled and stunned (idiom).¹⁰

muk4

11079

109

目

⺫

mùk

mù

eye, CJK radical eye (form used at top). Note that it looks exactly like ⺲ (net, U+2EB2), and almost exactly like 罒 (net, U+7F52) but it is semantically different. Examples: 睪 gäo gāo; 睾 gäo gāo; 睪 jāk zé; 眾 jüng zhòng; 睘 kẽin qióng; 瞏 kẽin qióng; 睘 vãn huán; 瞏 vãn huán; 睪 yèik yì; 蜀 sùk shǔ.
(composition: ⿴囗⿰丨丨; U+2EAB).
Distinguish 罒 mōng wǎng (U+7F52); ⺲ mōng wǎng (U+2EB2); ⺫ mùk mù (U+2EAB).

muk4

11080

109

目

睦

mùk

mù

friendly, amiable, peaceful; Mu surname.⁸
睦邻[睦鄰] mùk-lĩn mùlín to remain on friendly terms with the neighbors (often referring to neighboring countries.⁷
睦邻政策[睦鄰政策] mùk-lĩn-jëin-chāk mùlín zhèngcè good-neighbor policy.⁶
睦邻友好[睦鄰友好] mùk-lĩn-yiû-hāo mùlínyǒuhǎo be on good terms with neighboring countries.⁶
睦谊[睦誼] mùk-ngĩ mùyì cordiality or friendship (usually referring to that between nations).⁷
睦亲[睦親] mùk-tïn mùqīn close relatives.⁷
和睦 võ-mùk hémù harmony; concord; amity.⁵
敦睦 ùn-mùk dūnmù to promote friendly relations.¹⁰

muk4

11081

109

目

瞀

mùk

mù

(of people) hard to see at night.²ʼ¹⁰²
(composition: ⿱敄目; U+7780).
雀瞀 dêk-mùk quèmù (of people) night blindness.¹⁰²
<又> mào; mẽo; mù; këo. (See 瞀 mào; 瞀 mẽo; 瞀 mù; 瞀 këo).

muk4

11082

115

禾

穆

mùk

mù

majestic, solemn, reverent; calm; Mu surname.⁸
穆卜 mùk-būk mùbǔ to consult the oracle reverently.⁷
穆罕默德 Mùk-hōn-màk-āk Mùhǎnmòdé Mohammed.⁵
穆棱市 Mùk-lẽin-sî Mùlíngshì a city in Heilongjiang Province (黑龙江省[黑龍江省] Hāk-lũng-göng-sāng).⁸
穆民 mùk-mĩn mùmín believers in Islam.⁵
穆穆 mùk-mùk mùmù profound; respectable, majestic, very admirable.⁷
穆然 mùk-ngẽin mùrán peaceful and respectful; meditative.⁷
穆如清风[穆如清風] mùk-nguĩ-tëin-füng mùrúqīngfēng be as gentle as a breeze.⁶
穆清 mùk-tëin mùqīng the Heaven; peaceful and orderly world.⁷
穆王八骏[穆王八駿] Mùk-Võng-bāt-dün Mùwángbājùn the eight legendary horses of 周穆王 Jiü Mùk Võng Zhōu Mù Wáng King Mu of Zhou are: (1) 赤骥[赤驥] Chēik-kï Chìjì, (2) 盗骊[盜驪] Ào-lĩ Dàolí, (3) 白义[白義] Bàk-ngì Báiyì, (4) 逾轮[逾輪] Yĩ-lũn Yúlún, (5) 山子 Sän-dū Shānzǐ, (6) 渠黄[渠黃] Kuĩ-võng Qúhuáng, (7) 华骝[華騮] Vã-liũ Huáliú and (8) 绿耳[綠耳] or 绿駬[綠駬] or 騄駬 Lùk-ngī Lù'ěr.²³
穆斯林 Mùk-xü-lĩm Mùsīlín Muslim.⁵

muk4

11083

120

糸

繆

缪

mùk

mù

(old variant of 穆 mùk mù) solemn; reverent.⁵ beautiful; harmonious; silent.⁷
<又> lẽl, mào, mèl, mẽo.
(See 繆 lẽl, mào, mèl, mẽo; 穆 mùk.)

muk4

11084

140

艸

苜

mùk

mù

clover.¹⁴
早花苜蓿 dāo-fä-mùk-xūk zǎohuā mùxu Mediterranean medick, early medick (Medicago praecox).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
紫花苜蓿 dū-fä-mùk-xūk zǐhuā mùxu alfalfa, lucerne (Medicago sativa), aka 紫苜蓿, 牧蓿, 苜蓿, 路蒸.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
紫苜蓿 dū-mùk-xūk zǐ mùxu <bot.> alfalfa; alsike, (Medicago sativa).³⁹
天蓝苜蓿[天藍苜蓿] hëin-lãm-mùk-xūk tiānlán mùxu black medick, nonesuch, hop clover (Medicago lupulina).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
褐斑苜蓿 hòt-bän-mùk-xūk hèbān mùxu spotted medick, spotted burclover, heart clover (Medicago arabica).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
苜蓿 mùk-xūk mùxu or 苜蓿属[苜蓿屬] mùk-xūk-sùk mùxushǔ medick, burclover, genus Medicago.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
苜蓿生涯 mùk-xūk-säng-ngãi mùxu shēngyá the hard life of teachers.¹⁹ʼ⁵⁴ the poor but honest life of a tutor in a private or family school.²³
南苜蓿 nãm-mùk-xūk nán mùxu California burclover, toothed bur clover, toothed medick, burr medic (Medicago polymorpha).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
小苜蓿 xēl-mùk-xūk xiǎo mùxu bur medick, little bur-clover, little bur medick, little medick, small medick, woolly bur medick (Medicago minima).¹⁵ʼ²⁰

muk4

11085

167

金

鉬

钼

mùk

mù

molybdenum (Mo).⁶
辉钼矿[輝鉬礦] fï-mùk-köng huīmùkuàng <min.> molybdenite.⁶
钼钢[鉬鋼] mùk-gông mùgāng molybdenum steel.⁶
钼酸[鉬酸] mùk-xön mùsuān molybdic acid.⁶

muk4

11086

木

mûk

mù

tree; timber; wooden; coffin; numb.⁵
木板 mûk-bān mùbǎn plank; board.⁵
木厂[木廠] mûk-chōng mùchǎng timber mill; sawmill.⁶
木匠 mûk-dèng mùjiàng carpenter.⁵
木铎[木鐸] mûk-dòk mùduó bell with wooden clapper, said of Confucius that he was like a clarion call to his times; hence 木鐸 refers to teacher's profession.¹¹
木僵 mûk-gëng mùjiāng numb; stiff; inflexible.⁶
木槿 mûk-gīn mùjǐn rose of Sharon.⁵ Hibiscus syriacus.²⁰ (spoken Hoisanva: 凭篱[憑籬] bàng-lĩ.)
木炭 mûk-hän mùtàn wood charcoal; carbo ligni.⁸
木头[木頭] mûk-hẽo mùtou a block of wood.²⁴
木橛 mûk-kūt mùjué short wooden stake; wooden pin.⁶
木料 mûk-lèl mùliào timber.²⁴
木片 mûk-pëin mùpiàn chips of wood.²⁴
木锉[木銼] mûk-tô mùcuò wood file; wood rasp.⁶
木材 mùk-tõi mùcái timber; lumber.⁵
木屑 mûk-xēik mùxiè wood shavings; sawdust.¹⁰
木已成舟 mûk-yî-sẽin-jiü mùyǐchéngzhōu the wood is already made into a boat – what's done can't be undone.⁶
<台> 木工 mûk-güng woodwork; carpentry; carpenter.
<台> 一辘木 yīt-lùk-mûk (personality) rigid, inflexible.
<又> mùk. (See 木 mùk.)

muk5

11087

木

楘

mûk

mù

in ancient times, the decoration was made by tying and reinforcing the chariot with leather belts; a band.⁸ ornaments on chariot shaft.¹⁰ the bindings about a carriage, used both for strength and ornament.²⁴ ornaments on chariot shaft; band.³⁶ leather bands on the drawbar (decoration).⁵⁴
(composition: ⿱敄木; U+6958).
五楘 m̄-mûk wǔmù five decorative bunches of leather on the carriage shaft.¹⁹
五楘梁辀[五楘梁輈] m̄-mûk-lẽng-jiü wǔmùliángzhōu five decorative leather bands on the carriage shaft that resembles the a roof beam.⁰
小戎俴收、五楘梁輈。
Xēl-yũng-dèin-siü, m̄-mûk-lẽng-jiü.
Xiǎo róng jiàn shōu, wǔ mù liáng zhōu.
[There is] his short war carriage; -
With the ridge-like end of its pole, elegantly bound in five places.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·秦風·小戎·1》, translated by James Legge).

muk5

11088

水

沐

mûk

mù

wash one's hair; <wr.> receive from high above.⁶
栉风沐雨[櫛風沐雨] dēik-füng-mûk-yî zhìfēngmùyǔ be combed by the wind and washed by the rain; travel/work despite wind and rain; work very hard.⁶
风栉雨沐[風櫛雨沐] füng-dēik-yî-mûk fēngzhìyǔmù travel/work very hard (despite wind and rain).⁵⁴
沐日 mûk-ngìt mùrì a day of rest (every 5 days during Han dynasty 206 BC - 220 AD); holiday; sunbathing.⁵⁴
沐雨栉风[沐雨櫛風] mûk-yî-dēik-füng mùyǔzhìfēng be combed by the wind and washed by the rain; travel/work despite wind and rain; work very hard.⁶
沐恩 mûk-yïn mù'ēn <wr.> receive favor.⁶
沐浴 mûk-yùk mùyù have/take a bath; bathe, immerse.⁶
沐浴乳 mûk-yùk-nguî mùyùrǔ body wash (liquid soap).⁵⁴
雨沐风餐[雨沐風餐] yî-mûk-füng-tän yǔmùfēngcān lit. to bathe in the rain and eat meals in the wind – to toil rain or shine.⁷

muk5

11089

173

雨

霂

mûk

mù

fine rain, drizzle.⁸ʼ¹⁰ʼ³⁶ a light rain; drizzle.²⁹ fine rain.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿱雨沐; U+9702).
霡霂[霢霂] mäk-mûk màimù <lit.> drizzling rain; fig. dripping sweat.¹⁰ light rain; sweaty.¹⁹ a small rain, a shower that merely moistens the branches of a tree without touching the roots, as when one bathing pours water on his head only.²⁵ a gentle shower; small rain; misty dew that soaks everything.¹⁰²
望霂滋生 mòng-mûk-dü-säng wàngmùzīshēng to hope for the soft rains to cause the herbage to grow.¹⁰²
霂霖 mûk-lĩm mùlín lit. rain — fig. favor bestowed by emperor or officials.¹⁹
益之以霢霂. Yēik-jï-yî-mäk-mûk. Yì zhī yǐ mài mù.
There is superadded the drizzling rain.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·北山之什·信南山·2》, translated by James Legge).

muk5

11090

火

炆

mūn

wén

<topo.> cook/heat food on a slow fire; simmer.⁶ (Cant.) to simmer, cook over a slow fire.⁸
肉不够烂,最好再炆一会儿[肉不夠爛,最好再炆一會兒] ngùk-būt-gëo-làn, duï-hāo-döi-mūn-yīt-vòi-ngĩ ròubùgòulàn, zuìhǎo zàiwényīhuìr The meat is a bit too rare, we'd better simmer it a little while more.⁶

mun1

11091

120

糸

緡

缗

mūn

mín

<台> 一缗[一緡] yīt-mūn one dollar.
<又> mĩn. (See 緡 mĩn.)

mun1

11092

195

魚

鰵

鳘

mūn

mǐn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 鳘[鰵] mêin mǐn with same meaning.)
<又> mêin. (See 鰵 mêin.)

mun1

11093

彡

彣

mũn

wén

mixed patterns or colors; literary talent.¹⁹ a mixture of blue and red; purple.²⁴
(composition: ⿰文彡; U+5F63).
彣彰 mũn-jëng wénzhāng refers to gorgeous rhetoric.¹⁹
彣彣彧彧 mũn-mũn-yūk-yūk wénwényùyù filled with literary embellishments/talents.¹⁹ʼ⁰

mun3

11094

心

忟

mũn

wěn

(<old>=忞 mũn wěn chaos; chaotic.⁸ ).
(composition: ⿰忄文; U+5FDF).
<又> mêin; mĩn. (See 忟 mêin; 忟 mĩn).

mun3

11095

心

忞

mũn

wěn

chaos; chaotic.⁸
(composition: ⿱文心; U+5FDE).
忞忞 mũn-mũn wěnwěn confused.²⁴
<又> mêin; mĩn. (See 忞 mêin; 忞 mĩn).

mun3

11096

手

抆

mũn

wěn

<wr.> to wipe.
抆泪[抆淚] mũn-luì wěnlèi to wipe one's tears.¹ a literary convention for prescribed degree of sorrow in obituary notices apparently wiping tears more energetically for close cousins (by pressing knuckles on eye socket) than 拭泪[拭淚] sēik-luì shìlèi merely brushing or flicking tears away for more distant cousins.¹¹
抆拭 mũn-sēik wěnshì to wipe away.¹

mun3

11097

文

mũn

wén

Kangxi radical 67; language; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle; (old) <m.> for coins; Wen surname.¹⁰
文字 mũn-dù wénzì character, script, writing; written language; writing (as regards form or style).⁵
文化 mũn-fä wénhuà culture; civilization; literacy.⁸
文法 mũn-fāt wénfǎ grammar.⁵
文风[文風] mũn-füng wénfēng style of writing.⁵
文稿 mũn-gāo wéngǎo manuscript; draft.⁵
文件 mũn-gèin wénjiàn documents; papers; instruments.⁵
文具 mũn-guì wénjù writing materials; stationery.⁵
文学[文學] mũn-hòk wénxué literature.¹⁰
文献[文獻] mũn-hün wénxiàn document; literature.⁵
文章 mũn-jëng wénzhāng essay; implication.⁹
文质彬彬[文質彬彬] mũn-jīt-bïn-bïn wénzhìbīnbīn gentle; suave.⁵
文明 mũn-mẽin wénmíng civilized; civilization; culture.¹⁰
文艺[文藝] mũn-ngài wényì literature and art.⁵
文言 mũn-ngũn wényán classical Chinese.⁹
文凭[文憑] mũn-pãng wénpíng diploma.⁵
文书[文書] mũn-sï wénshū official document; secretary.⁹
文才 mũn-tõi wéncái literary talent; aptitude for writing.⁵
文思 mũn-xü wénsī the train of thought in writing.¹⁰
<又> mùn. (See 文 mùn.)

mun3

11098

水

汶

mũn

wèn

<台> 汶村 Mũn-tûn Wèncūn name of a town in 台山[臺山] Hõi-sän Táishān Taishan.⁴
<又> mûn. (See 汶 mûn.)

mun3

11099

玉

玟

mũn

wén

<wr.> veins of jade.⁴ the veins of a gem.²⁴
<又> mĩn. (See 玟 mĩn.)

mun3

11100

玉

珳

mũn

wén

(<old>=玟 mũn wén <wr.> veins of jade.⁴ the veins of a gem.²⁴); the veins of a gem.²⁴
(composition: ⿰𤣩彣; U+73F3).
(See 玟 mũn).

mun3

11101

104

疒

瘒

mũn

wén

(=痴[癡] chï chī idiotic, silly, foolish, stupid, senseless, crazy, insane; besot.⁷).² (=痴呆[癡呆] chï-ngõi chīdāi dull-witted, stupid; dementia.⁷).⁸
silly.²⁴
(composition: ⿸疒軍; U+7612).
瘒瘃 mũn-jùk wénzhú the skin suffers from frostbite.¹⁹
(See 癡 chï).

mun3

11102

120

糸

紋

纹

mũn

wén

stripes, lines, streaks, veins; ripples (of water); (finger) prints; wrinkles (on the face); to tattoo.⁷
稻纹枯病[稻紋枯病] ào-mũn-kü-bèng dàowénkūbìng sheath and culm blight of rice.⁵
纹风不动[紋風不動] or 文风不动[文風不動] mũn-füng-būt-ùng wénfēng bùdòng absolutely still.⁶
纹章[紋章] mũn-jëng wénzhāng coat of arms.¹⁰ crest.¹¹
纹章学[紋章學] mũn-jëng-hòk wénzhāngxué heraldry.⁶
纹理[紋理] mũn-lî wénlǐ lines; stripes; veins; grain.⁷
纹路[紋路] mũn-lù wénlu lines; grain.⁷
纹缕[紋縷] mũn-luî wénlü veined pattern; wrinkles; vein lines (in marble or fingerprint); grain (in wood).¹⁰
纹银[紋銀] mũn-ngãn wényín <trad.> fine silver.⁶
纹儿[紋兒] mũn-ngĩ wénr stripes; streaks; lines; grain.⁷
纹饰[紋飾] mũn-sēik wénshì engraved/painted pattern (usually on utensils); figure.⁶
纹身[紋身] mũn-sïn wénshēn tattoo; to tattoo the body.⁷
纹丝[紋絲] mũn-xü wénsī tiny bit; a jot; whisker.¹⁰
纹丝儿不动[紋絲兒不動] mũn-xü-ngĩ-būt-ùng wénsīr bùdòng not to make even the slightest move.⁷
纹样[紋樣] mũn-yèng wényàng decorative patterns.⁶

mun3

11103

128

耳

䎹

mũn

wén

(<old>=闻[聞] mũn wén to hear; news; well-known; famous; reputation; fame; to smell; to sniff at.¹⁰); to hear, to learn, to convey, to smell.⁸
(composition: ⿱釆耳; U+43B9).

mun3

11104

128

耳

聞

闻

mũn

wén

to hear; news; well-known; famous; reputation; fame; to smell; to sniff at; Wen surname.¹⁰ (old variant: 䎹 mũn).
不闻不问[不聞不問] būt-mũn-būt-mùn bùwénbùwèn neither care to inquire nor to hear.¹¹
举世闻名[舉世聞名] guī-säi-mũn-mẽin jǔshìwénmíng world-famous (idiom).¹⁰
好闻[好聞] hāo-mũn hǎowén pleasant smell.⁸
喜闻乐见[喜聞樂見] hī-mũn-lòk-gëin xǐwénlèjiàn a delight to see (idiom); an attractive spectacle.¹⁰
闻出[聞出] mũn-chūt wénchū to identify by smell; to detect a scent; to sniff out.¹⁰
闻名[聞名] mũn-mẽin wénmíng well-known; famous; renowned; eminent.¹⁰
闻名遐迩[聞名遐邇] mũn-mẽin-hã-ngì wénmíngxiá'ěr be well-known; far and wide; enjoy widespread renown.⁶
闻所未闻[聞所未聞] mũn-sō-mì-mũn wénsuǒwèiwén unheard of; an extremely rare and unprecedented event.¹⁰
难闻[難聞] nãn-mũn nánwén ill-smelling, stinking.¹¹
新闻[新聞] xïn-mũn/ xīnwén news.¹⁰
要闻[要聞] yël-mũn/ yàowén important news.⁸
(See 䎹 mũn).

mun3

11105

140

艸

芠

mũn

wén

a kind of plant.²⁵
(composition: ⿱艹文; U+82A0).
芒芠 mõng-mũn mángwén confused chaos.²⁵

mun3

11106

169

門

閿

阌

mũn

wén

to look at closely.¹⁴ (old variant: 闅 mũn wén).
阌乡[閿鄉] Mũn-hëng Wénxiāng Wenxiang (an old county in 河南 Hõ-nãm Hénán Henan.)⁵⁴
(See 闅 mũn.)

mun3

11107

169

門

闅

mũn

wén

look with lowered eyes.¹ (<old> =阌[閿] mũn wén) place name.⁸
(See 閿 mũn.)

mun3

11108

173

雨

雯

mũn

wén

cloud patterns, coloring of cloud.⁸ veins or streaks in the clouds.²⁵
赤雯 chēik-mũn chìwén (of clouds) rosy-tinted.¹⁴
雯华[雯華] mũn-vã wénhuá multicolored clouds.⁸
月云素雯[月雲素雯] ngùt-vũn-xü-mũn yuèyúnsùwén when the moon is obsecured by the clouds white streaks appear.²⁵
青雯 tëin-mũn qīngwén high altitude, metaphorically used for high position.¹⁹
晴雯 tẽng-mũn qíngwén one of Baoyu's senior maids (Skybright).¹⁰
素雯 xü-mũn sùwén (of clouds) white.¹⁴

mun3

11109

195

魚

魰

mũn

wén

the flying fish.⁸ʼ¹⁰ the name of a fish, with small scales and spotted; a sort of flying fish.²⁵ the flying fish; <old> skate, ray; <old> snakehead fish.³⁶ the 'pictured' fish; a fish beautifully striped with blue, and having a white head.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰魚文; U+9B70).
魰鱼[魰魚] mũn-nguî/ wényú a gold fish (Shanghai topolect).¹⁰²
魰鳐鱼[魰鰩魚] mũn-yẽl-nguî/ wényáoyú flying fish, found along the coast; its body is bluish white, with stripes and having a white head; it is liken it to the carp; and is perhaps allied to the flying gurnards.¹⁰²
(cf 文鰩魚 mũn-yẽl-nguî/; See also 飛魚 fï-nguî/).

mun3

11110

文

mùn

wén

to cover up; to conceal.
文饰[文飾] mùn-sēik wénshì rhetoric; cover up (one’s mistake).⁸ to polish a text; rhetoric; ornate language; to use florid language to conceal errors; to gloss over.¹⁰
<又> mũn. (See 文 mũn.)

mun4

11111

玉

璺

mùn

wèn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 璺 mûn wèn with same meaning.)
<又> mûn. (See 璺 mûn.)

mun4

11112

120

糸

紊

mùn

wěn

disorderly; confused.⁵
步履紊乱[步履紊亂] bù-lî-mùn-lòn bùlǚwěnluàn walk out of step – in great confusion; in disorder.⁵⁴
秩然不紊 èik-ngẽin-būt-mùn zhìránbùwěn orderly; shipdhape.⁵ to be in complete order (idiom).¹⁰
紊流 mùn-liũ wěnliú <phy.> turbulence; turbulent flow.⁵
紊乱[紊亂] mùn-lòn wěnluàn disorder; chaos; confusion.⁵
紊动[紊動] mùn-ùng wěndòng <phy.> turbulent fluctuation; turbulent motion.⁶
有条不紊[有條不紊] yiû-hẽl-būt-mùn yǒutiáobùwěn in an orderly way; methodically; systematically.⁵
<又> lùn. (See 紊 lùn.)

mun4

11113

169

門

問

问

mùn

wèn

ask, inquire; ask after, inquire after; interrogate, examine; hold responsible.⁵
不闻不问[不聞不問] būt-mũn-būt-mùn bùwénbùwèn neither care to inquire nor to hear.¹¹
不问青红皂白[不問青紅皁白] būt-mùn-tëin-hũng-dào-bàk bù wèn qīnghóngzàobái make no distinction between right and wrong; not distinguish black from white; indiscriminately.⁶
问答[問答] mùn-āp wèn-dá questions and answers.⁸
问题[問題] mùn-hãi wèntí question; problem; issue; topic.¹⁰
问好[問好] mùn-hāo wènhǎo to say hello to; to send one's regards to.¹⁰
问候[問候] mùn-hèo wènhòu to give one's respects; to send a greeting.¹⁰
问卷[問卷] mùn-kūn wènjuàn questionnaire.¹⁰
问心无愧[問心無愧] mùn-xïm-mũ-kï wènxīnwúkuì have a clear conscience; have nothing on one's conscience.⁵

mun4

11114

口

吻

mûn

wěn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 吻 mêin wěn with same meaning.)
<又> mêin. (See 吻 mêin.)

mun5

11115

心

愍

mûn

mǐn

(=憫 mûn mǐn) commiserate with, pity; <wr.> sorrow.⁵ to sympathize with; to pity; to grieve.¹⁴
(See 憫 mûn).

mun5

11116

心

憫

悯

mûn

mǐn

commiserate with, pity; <wr.> sorrow.⁵ to sympathize with; to pity; to grieve.¹⁴ (variant: 愍 mûn mǐn).
悲天悯人[悲天憫人] bï-hëin-mûn-ngĩn or bï-hëin-mêin-ngĩn bēitiānmǐnrén bemoan the state of the universe and pity the fate of mankind.⁵
其情可悯[其情可憫] kĩ-tẽin-hō-mûn or kĩ-tẽin-hō-mêin qíqíngkěmǐn His case deserves sympathy.⁵
怜悯[憐憫] lĩn-mûn or lĩn-mêin or 怜闵[憐閔] or 怜愍[憐愍] lĩn-mûn liánmǐn pity; take pity on; have compassion for.⁵ to befriend; to pity.¹⁴
悯恻[憫惻] mûn-chāk or mêin-chāk mǐncè <wr.> feel compassion for; pity; commiserate with.⁶
悯其不幸[憫其不幸] mûn-kĩ-būt-hàng or mêin-kĩ-būt-hàng mǐnqíbùxìng show sympathy/pity for somebody's misfortune.⁶
悯惜[憫惜] mûn-xēik or mêin-xēik mǐnxī take pity on; have pity for/on.⁶
悯恤[憫恤] mûn-xūt or mêin-xūt or 闵恤[閔恤] or 愍恤 mûn-xūt mǐnxù feel compassion for; pity.⁶ to befriend; to pity.¹⁴
<又> mêin. (See 憫 mêin; 愍 mûn.)

mun5

11117

日

旻

mûn

mín

<wr.> autumn; sky.⁶ the appearance of the sky in autumn; merciful.¹⁴ autumn; the period of the fall of the leaf; melancholy feelings suggested by such.²⁴
号泣于旻天[號泣于旻天] hão-hīp-yï-mûn-hëin hàoqìyú míntiān cried with tears to the compassionate Heaven – God.¹⁴
旻序 mûn-duì mínxù autumn festivals.⁷
旻天 mûn-hëin míntiān <wr.> autumn; sky.⁶ autumn; compassionate Heaven as overshadowing all things below – Heaven pities the fall of all things into winter decay.¹⁴
苍旻[蒼旻] töng-mûn cāngmín blue sky.⁶

mun5

11118

日

旼

mûn

mín

(<old>=旻 mûn mín <wr.> autumn; sky.⁶ autumn; fall.⁹ the appearance of the sky in autumn; merciful.¹⁴ autumn; the period of the fall of the leaf; melancholy feelings suggested by such.²⁴); gentle and affable.⁸
(composition: ⿰日文; U+65FC).
旼旼 mûn-mûn mínmín kind appearance.⁸ being kind and amiable.⁹ harmony, concord.²⁴
旼旼穆穆 mûn-mûn-mùk-mùk mínmínmùmù the demeanor of a gentleman.⁸

mun5

11119

水

汶

mûn

wèn

汶河 Mûn-hõ Wènhé a river in 山东[山東] Sän-üng Shāndōng Shandong Province.⁴
<又> Mũn. (See 汶 Mũn.)

mun5

11120

水

湣

mûn

mǐn

(<old>=閔 mûn mǐn) usually used in a posthumous title.
<又> fün. (See 湣 fün.)

mun5

11121

水

潣

𫞗
❄

mûn

mǐn

the gentle flow of water.⁸ water flowing gently.²⁴
(comp. t: ⿰氵閔; U+6F63). (comp. s: ⿰氵闵; U+2B797).
<又> môi. (See 潣 môi).

mun5

11122

玉

璺

mûn

wèn

crack on jade; crack(on glasswares or earthenwares).⁸ a fissure on ceramics, glassware.⁹
茶杯上有一道璺 chã-böi-sèng-yiü-yīt-ào-mûn or chã-böi-sèng-yiü-yīt-ào-mùn chábēishàngyǒuyīdàowèn There is a crack in this cup.⁷
裂了璺了 lëik-lēl-mûn-lēl or lëik-lēl-mùn-lēl lièlewènle <topo.> The weather seems to be improving.⁵⁴
裂璺 lëik-mûn or lëik-mùn lièwèn crack; sign that something will split open.⁸ crack; split; fracture line.¹⁰
<又> mùn. (See 璺 mùn.)

mun5

11123

142

虫

蚊

mûn

wén

a mosquito; a gnat.⁷
中华疟蚊[中華瘧蚊] Jüng-vã-ngēk-mûn Zhōnghuánüèwén
(学名：Anopheles sinensis).²⁰
蚊虫[蚊蟲] mûn-chũng wénchóng mosquito.⁶
蚊睫 mûn-dèp wénjié a mosquito's eyelash – a very tiny thing.⁷
蚊子 mûn-dū wénzi mosquito.⁶
蚊叮虫咬[蚊叮蟲咬] mûn-ëin-chũng-ngāo wéndīng chóngyǎo mosquito and insect bites.⁰
蚊负蚁运[蚊負蟻運] mûn-fù-ngāi-vùn wénfùyǐyùn lit. mosquitoes carry and ants transport – to bear a heavy load with little strength.⁷
蚊香 mûn-hëng wénxiāng a mosquito coil/incense.⁷
蚊帐[蚊帳] mûn-jëng wénzhàng mosquito net.⁶
蚊阵[蚊陣] mûn-jìn wénzhèn swarms of mosquitoes.⁷
蚊力 mûn-lèik wénlì the strength of a mosquito – limited strength.⁷
蚊雷 mûn-luĩ wénléi the buzz of a swarm of mosquitoes.⁷
蚊市 mûn-sî wénshì swarms of mosquitoes found at dusk.⁷
按蚊 ön-mûn ànwén anopheles; malarial mosquito.⁶
<台> 蚊𪙛 mûn-nāk tiny mosquito.
<台> 蚊𧕴 mûn-nân mosquito bite – swelling and lumps caused by mosquito bite.

mun5

11124

142

虫

蚉

mûn

wén

(<old>=蚊 mûn wén a mosquito; a gnat.⁷).⁸
(composition: ⿱文虫; U+8689).
(See 蚊 mûn).

mun5

11125

142

虫

蟁

mûn

wén

(<old>=蚊 mûn wén a mosquito; a gnat.⁷).⁸
(composition: ⿱民⿰虫虫; U+87C1).
(See 蚊 mûn).

mun5

11126

169

門

閔

闵

mûn

mǐn

to mourn, to pity, to commiserate or be sympathetic with, to condole; to urge, to encourage; trouble, distress; to be grieved; Min surname.⁷ (<old> =悯[憫] mûn or mêin mǐn to sympathize; to pity; to feel compassion for); Min surname.¹⁰
闵凶[閔凶] mûn-hüng mǐnxiōng sorrow, affliction; the death of one's parents.⁷
闵闵[閔閔] mûn-mûn mǐnmǐn worried and scared; grieved; sad.⁷

mun5

11127

心

懜

mūng

měng

(<archaic = 懵 mūng měng) dull, stupid, doltish.⁸ obscure, dull, unintelligent; sorrowful.²⁴
懜懜 mūng-mūng měngměng ignorant, ashamed.²⁴
(See 懵 mūng.)

mung1

11128

心

懞

mūng

měng

(=懵 mūng měng) muddled; ignorant.⁵
(composition: ⿰忄蒙; U+61DE).
<又> mũng. (See 懞 mũng).

mung1

11129

心

懵

mūng

měng

muddled; ignorant.⁵
大懵 ài-mūng dàměng muddle-headed.⁵⁴
惛懵 fün-mūng hūnměng dim-eyed.⁵⁴
懵懵无知[懵懵無知] mūng-mūng-mũ-jï měngměngwúzhī quite ignorant.⁷
懵懵懂懂 mūng-mūng-dūng-dūng měngměngdǒngdǒng muddled.⁹ confused; ignorant.¹⁰
懵然 mūng-ngẽin měngrán ignorant.⁷
懵懂 mūng-dūng měngdǒng muddled; ignorant.⁵
(See 懜 mūng.)

mung1

11130

木

檬

mūng

méng

lemon.¹⁰
柠檬[檸檬] nẽin-mūng níngméng lemon.¹¹
柠檬鸡[檸檬雞] nẽin-mūng-gäi níngméngjī chicken in lemon sauce (Guangdong).⁵⁴
柠檬香茅[檸檬香茅] nẽin-mūng-hëng-mão níngméng xiāngmáo lemongrass Cymbopogon citratus.⁹
柠檬水[檸檬水] nẽin-mūng-suī níngméngshuǐ lemonade.¹⁰
柠檬草[檸檬草] nẽin-mūng-tāo níngméngcǎo lemongrass.⁹
柠檬酸[檸檬酸] nẽin-mūng-xön níngméngsuān citric acid.²³
青柠檬[青檸檬] tëin-nẽin-mūng qīngníngméng lime (fruit).¹⁰
<又> mũng. (See 檬 mũng.)

mung1

11131

205

黽

鼆

mūng

měng

<old> a type of insect.⁸
句鼆 Guï-mūng Jùměng a county name in the State of 鲁[魯] Lû Lǔ during the Spring and Autumn Period.⁸
<台>黑鼆鼆hāk-mūng-mūng very dark.

mung1

11132

冖

冡

mũng

méng

(<old>=蒙 mũng méng) to cover.
(composition: ⿳冖一豕; U+51A1).
(See 蒙 mũng).

mung3

11133

口

𡁏
❄

mũng

méng

➀ (Cant.) soft rice or food for a baby.⁸ ➁ (=𧭊^➀❄{⿰言蒙} mũng méng ) to speak indistinctly.²⁴
(composition: ⿰口蒙; U+2104F).
(See 𧭊❄{⿰言蒙} mũng).

mung3

11134

尢

尨

mũng

méng

Only used in 尨茸[尨茸].³⁶
(composition t: ⿺尤彡; U+5C28).
(composition s: ⿷尤彡; U+5C28). Note: Same codepoint for both forms. The traditional character is displayed in Yu Gothic font to render it correctly on a desktop using Google Chrome. The simplified character is displayed in Segoe UI font.
尨茸[尨茸] mũng-ngũng méngróng <lit.> fluffy; puffy.⁵⁴
<又> lũng, mõng, põng. (See 尨 lũng; 尨 mõng; 尨 põng).

mung3

11135

巾

幪

mũng

méng

a cover, a screen; to cover.⁷
麻麦幪幪[麻麥幪幪] mã-màk-mũng-mũng mámài méngméng <wr.> the hemp and wheat are beautiful (grow well).¹¹
幪幪 mũng-mũng méngméng lush or luxuriant (growth of vegetation).⁷
幪上 mũng-sèng méngshang to cover up.¹⁴
帡幪 pẽin-mũng píngméng shelter, tent.¹¹

mung3

11136

心

懞

mũng

méng

sincere, kind, honest; <old>=蒙 mũng méng to cover.⁸ sincere, liberal.²⁵
(composition: ⿰忄蒙; U+61DE).
懞直 mũng-jèik méngzhí loyal and honest.
<又> mūng. (See 懞 mūng).

mung3

11137

日

曚

mũng

méng

twilight before dawn.¹⁰
暝曚 mẽin-mũng míngméng obscure.⁷
曚昽[曚曨] mũng-lũng ménglóng <wr.> dim daylight.⁵ (of sunlight) dim.⁶ sunshine which is not bright.⁹ in twilight, predawn condition; also hazy moonlight (usually written 朦朧).¹¹ the sun not yet risen.²⁴
曚昧 mũng-mòi méngmèi dull; obscure; stupid.²⁴
暡曚 yüng-mũng wěngméng twilight before dawn.¹⁰ the sun not yet risen; the weather not clear.²⁴

mung3

11138

月

朦

mũng

méng

the state of the moon just before setting; dim, vague, hazy; to deceive, to swindle.⁷
朦胧[朦朧] mũng-lũng ménglóng dim moonlight; hazy moonlight.⁵ (of moonlight) hazy; dim, hazy, obscure.⁶
朦胧诗[朦朧詩] mũng-lũng-sï ménglóngshī obscure poem.⁶
朦胧诗人[朦朧詩人] mũng-lũng-sï-ngĩn ménglóngshīrén obscure poet.⁶
<台> 朦 mũng blurry.

mung3

11139

木

檬

mũng

méng

<台> white flower vegetation.⁴
<又> mūng. (See 檬 mūng.)

mung3

11140

毛

氋

mũng

méng

(composition: ⿰蒙毛; U+6C0B).
氃氋 hũng-mũng tóngméng disheveled; ruffle feathers.⁵⁴ dishevelled hair.¹⁰¹
氋氃 mũng-hũng méngtóng dishevelled hair; hairy.²⁴
disheveled; ruffle feathers.⁵⁴

mung3

11141

水

濛

mũng

méng

drizzling, fine rain; mist.¹⁴ (variant: 靀 mũng).
空濛 hüng-mũng kōngméng hazy; misty.⁸ in fine drizzle.¹¹
鸿濛[鴻濛] hũng-mũng hóngméng primordial world, before the universe was formed.¹¹ nebulous, misty.¹⁴
冥濛 mẽin-mũng míngméng obscure, dark, indistinguishable; incomprehensible.⁵⁴
溟濛 mẽin-mũng míngméng drizzle; heavily overcast.¹¹
濛鸿[濛鴻] mũng-hũng ménghóng descriptive of the primeval world; in drunken state.¹¹ nebulous, misty.¹⁴
濛濛 mũng-mũng méngméng drizzly; misty.⁵
濛濛小雨 mũng-mũng-xēl-yî méngméngxiǎoyǔ misty rain; mist.¹⁴
濛雨 mũng-yî méngyǔ misty rain; mist.¹⁴
(See 靀 mũng).

mung3

11142

犬

獴

mũng

měng

mongoose.⁵
灰獴 föi-mũng huīměng Indian grey mongoose, common grey mongoose (Herpestes edwardsi), a mongoose species mainly found in West Asia and on the Indian subcontinent.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
蟹獴 hāi-mũng xièměng crab-eating mongoose.¹⁰
红頰獴[紅頰獴] hũng-gäp-mũng hóngjiáměng Javan mongoose (Herpestes javanicus), a species of mongoose found in the wild in South and Southeast Asia.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
獴科 mũng-fö měngkē mongoose family Herpestidae..¹⁰
食蟹獴 sèik-hāi-mũng shíxièměng crab-eating mongoose (Herpestes urva); aka 棕簑猫[棕簑貓] düng-xäo-miū zōngsuōmāo.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
狐獴 vũ-mũng húměng meerkat, suricate (Suricata suricatta), a small carnivoran belonging to the mongoose family (獴科 Herpestidae ). It is the only member of the genus 細尾獴屬 Suricata.¹⁵ʼ²⁰

mung3

11143

109

目

瞢

mũng

méng

<wr.> (of eyes) not quick; not sharp.⁶
目光瞢然 mùk-göng-mũng-ngẽin mùguāng méngrán have dim eyesight.¹⁹
瞢懂 mũng-dūng méngdǒng muddled; confused.⁸
瞢腾[瞢騰] mũng-hãng méngténg half drunk; unconscious.⁵⁴
瞢瞢 mũng-mũng méngméng darkened and obscured.¹⁴
瞢眩 mũng-yõn méngxuàn dizziness.⁹
瞢容 mũng-yũng méngróng to look ashamed; conscious of loss of face.¹⁴

mung3

11144

109

目

𥉕
❄

mũng

méng

(=矇 mũng méng blind; fig. ignorant, stupid and obstinate.⁷)
(composition: ⿰目冡; U+25255).
𥉕❄{⿰目冡}䁓 mũng-dūng méngzǒng looking.²⁴

mung3

11145

109

目

矇

mũng

méng

blind; fig. ignorant, stupid and obstinate.⁷
矇蔽 mũng-bäi méngbì to hide the truth from a superior.⁷
矇聩[矇聵] mũng-gì méngkuì blind and deaf; ignorant and stupid.⁷
矇眬[矇矓] mũng-lũng ménglóng hazy, sight-blurred; half asleep; drowsy; somnolent.⁷
矇昧 mũng-mòi méngmèi stupid and obstinate; dim-sighted.⁷
矇矇 mũng-mũng méngméng obscure and dim; unclear.⁷
矇瞍 mũng-xēo méngsǒu a blind person; blind musicians in ancient China.⁷
<台> 眼矇 ngān-mũng blurry vision.
<台> 眼又矇耳又聋口又㾂[眼又矇耳又聾口又㾂] ngān-yiù-mũng ngī-yiù-lũng hēo-yiù-hõi a person who has poor eyesight, is hard-of-hearing and blabbers a lot; a person whose eyesight is blurry, whose hearing is impaired and whose tongue wags a lot.
(See 矇[mũng, mēng]; 蒙[mũng, méng], 蒙[mũng, měng], 蒙 büng).

mung3

11146

112

石

礞

mũng

méng

礞石 mũng-sêk méngshí chlorite schist, a traditional Chinese medicine used to eliminate phlegm and to relieve a cough; lapis chloriti.⁹

mung3

11147

137

舟

艨

mũng

méng

艨艟 mũng-hũng méngtóng or mũng-chüng méngchōng <old> war vessel protected with cowhide.⁶ an ancient warship.⁷ war junks.¹⁴

mung3

11148

140

艸

蒙

mũng

méng

to cover, wrap; naive, childish; ignorant, gullible, stupid; to cheat, deceive, fool; to bear, take, suffer; Meng surname.⁷ (variants: 冡, 懞 mũng méng).
蒙尘[蒙塵] mũng-chĩn méngchén (said of the emperor) to flee the capital, or to be taken prisoner.⁷
蒙馆[蒙館] mũng-gōn méngguǎn a village school.⁷
蒙太奇 mũng-häi-kĩ méngtàiqí montage.⁹
蒙头[蒙頭] mũng-hẽo méngtóu to cover one's head.⁵⁵
蒙哄 mũng-hüng ménghǒng to deceive, swindle; cheat.⁷
蒙童 mũng-hũng méngtóng ignorant child.⁷
蒙雉 mũng-jï méngzhì childish; naive; ignorant.⁷
蒙面盗[蒙面盜] mũng-mèin-ào méngmiàndào a masked bandit/robber/burglar.⁷
蒙难[蒙難] mũng-nãn méngnàn <wr.> (of a well-known person or a person of high position) suffer a catastrophe.⁵⁵
蒙上 mũng-sëng méngshàng to deceive one's elders; to hide the truth from superiors.⁷
蒙受 mũng-siù méngshòu to suffer; to sustain.⁷
蒙师[蒙師] mũng-xü méngshī a village school teacher.⁷
蒙恩 mũng-yïn méng'ēn to receive favor; to be indebted for favors granted.⁷
<又> büng. (See 矇[mũng, méng], 矇[mũng, mēng]; 蒙[mũng, měng], 蒙 büng; 靀 mũng; 冡 mũng; 懞 mũng).

mung3

11149

140

艸

蒙

mũng

měng

short for Mongolia.⁷
蒙胞 Mũng-bäo Měngbāo Mongolian compatriot.¹⁹
蒙古 Mũng-gū Měnggǔ Mongolia; Mongolian.⁷
蒙古大夫 Mũng-gū-ài-fü Měnggǔ dàifu <topo.> medical quack.⁷
蒙古包 Mũng-gū-bäo Měnggǔbāo a yurt.⁷
蒙古族 Mũng-gū-dùk Měnggǔzú or 蒙族 Mũng-dùk Měngzú the Mongolian nationality.⁹
蒙古症 mũng-gū-jëin měnggǔzhèng <med.> mongoloid.⁷
蒙古文 Mũng-gū-mũn Měnggǔwén Mongolian language.⁷
蒙古牛肉 Mũng-gū-ngẽo-ngùk Měnggǔ niúròu sautéed Mongolian beef.³⁹
蒙古人 Mũng-gū-ngĩn Měnggǔrén Mongols, Mongolians.⁷
蒙古西征 Mũng-gū-xäi-jëin Měnggǔxīzhēng Mongol Western Epedition - referring to the three invasions into Central Asia and Europe by Mongolian forces from 1218-1289).⁷
蒙医[蒙醫] Mũng-yï Měngyī Mongolian traditional medicine; doctor of Mongolian traditional medicine.⁵⁴
<又> büng. (See 矇[mũng, méng], 矇[mũng, mēng]; 蒙[mũng, méng], 蒙 büng).

mung3

11150

140

艸

矇

蒙

mũng

mēng

to deceive, to cheat; lucky.⁷
白蒙 bàk-mũng báimēng <med.> dealbate.³⁹
白蒙蒙 bàk-mũng-mũng báimēngmēng misty, marked by whitish smoke or fog.⁹
发蒙[發蒙] fät-mũng fāmēng get confused/perplexed; get into a muddle.⁶
蒙着[矇著] mũng-jèk méngzhe to obtain or achieve something through sheer luck.⁷
蒙住[矇住] mũng-jì méngzhù to hide the truth and deveive others; to get confused or befuddled.⁷
蒙骗[矇騙] mũng-pëin mēngpiàn to deceive and cheat.⁷
蒙混[矇混] mũng-vùn mēnghùn to fake and cheat.⁷
(See 矇[mũng, méng], 蒙[mũng, méng], 蒙[mũng, měng], 蒙 büng).

mung3

11151

142

虫

蠓

mũng

měng

(biting) midge.⁶
蠓虫儿[蠓蟲兒] mũng-chũng-ngĩ měngchóngr (biting) midge.⁶
蠛蠓[蠛蠓] mèik-mũng mièměng <trad.> midge (recorded in the ancient books).⁶
蠓䖰 mũng-pāi měngpài a sort of midge.²⁵

mung3

11152

149

言

𧭊
❄

mũng

méng

➀ to speak indistinctly; ➁ a man's name.²⁴
(variant: 𡁏❄{⿰口蒙} mũng).
(composition: ⿰言蒙; U+27B4A).
(See 𡁏❄{⿰口蒙} mũng).

mung3

11153

152

豕

䝉

mũng

méng

(=蒙 mũng méng) to cover, wrap; naive, childish; ignorant, gullible, stupid; to cheat, deceive, fool; to bear, take, suffer.⁷
(composition: ⿳业(without bottom stroke)冖豕; U+4749).
蓎䝉 hõng-mũng tángméng the name of a culinary vegetable.²⁵

mung3

11154

173

雨

雺

mũng

méng

(<old>=⁸ 霿 mũng méng mist, vapors descending.²⁵ fog, mist; dim, obscure, gloomy.¹⁰¹) heavy fog.¹¹
(composition: ⿱雨矛; U+96FA).
雺淞 mũng-tũng méngsōng In cold weather, white ice particles formed by water vapor condensing on objects or on the ground.⁸ thick fog.¹¹
(See 霿 mũng).

mung3

11155

173

雨

靀

mũng

méng

(<old>=濛 mũng méng) drizzling, fine rain; mist.⁸ (<old>=蒙 mũng méng) to cover.⁸
(composition: ⿱雨蒙; U+9740).
靀靀 mũng-mũng méngméng rain, small rain.²⁵
(See 濛 mũng; 蒙[mũng, méng].)

mung3

11156

173

雨

霿

mũng

méng

mist, vapors descending.²⁵ fog, mist; dim, obscure, gloomy.¹⁰¹ (variant: 雺 mũng).
(composition: ⿱雨⿰矛⿱攵目; U+973F).
傋霿 këo-mũng gòuméng ignorant.¹³ʼ¹⁹
霿淞 mũng-tũng méngsōng or 雾淞[霧淞] mù-tũng wùsōng or 雺淞 mũng-tũng méngsōng or 霿凇 mũng-xūng méngsōng In cold weather, white ice particles formed by water vapor condensing on objects or on the ground.⁸
<又> mèo. (See 霿 mèo; 雺 mũng).

mung3

11157

184

食

饛

mũng

méng

to fill a vessel full.²⁵ container full of food.³⁶
(composition: ⿰飠蒙; U+995B).
有饛簋飧, 有捄棘匕.
yiû-mũng-gī-xün, yiû-giü-gēik-bï.
yǒu méng guǐ sūn, yǒu jiù jí bǐ.
Well loaded with millet were the dishes,
And long and curved were spoons of thorn-wood.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·小旻之什·大東·一》, translated by James Legge).

mung3

11158

190

髟

髳

mũng

méng

luxuriant vegetation.⁸
(composition: ⿱髟矛; U+9AF3).
覭髳 mèik-mũng mìméng overgrown with vegetation.⁸
<又> mão. (See 髳 mão).

mung3

11159

夕

夢

梦

mùng

mèng

a dream; to dream.
梦笔生花[夢筆生花] mùng-bīt-säng-fä mèngbǐshēnghuā to see one's writing brush blooming in a dream – to begin to show one's literary brilliance.⁶
梦见[夢見] mùng-gëin mèngjian dream about.⁵⁴
梦寐[夢寐] mùng-mì mèngmèi dream; sleep.⁶
梦寐以求[夢寐以求] mùng-mì-yî-kiũ mèngmèiyǐqiú crave something so that one even dreams about it; long/yearn for something day and night.⁶
梦兆熊罴[夢兆熊羆] mùng-sêl-hũng-bï mèngzhàoxióngpí a sign of giving birth to a baby boy.³⁹
梦话[夢話] mùng-và mènghuà somniloquy; words uttered in one's dream.⁸
梦幻[夢幻] mùng-vân mènghuàn dream; illusion; reverie.¹⁰
梦幻曲[夢幻曲] mùng-vân-kūk mènghuànqǔ <mus.> reverie.⁶ Traumerei.¹⁹
梦幻泡影[夢幻泡影] mùng-vân-päo-yēin mènghuàn pàoyǐng pipe dream; bubble; illusion.⁵
梦想[夢想] mùng-xēng mèngxiǎng to dream of; to daydream.⁸ to hope and dream, to have illusions.¹¹
<台> 发开口梦[發開口夢] fät-höi-hēo-mùng to talk in one's sleep.
<台> 发梦[發夢] fät-mùng to dream.

mung4

11160

夕

夣

mùng

mèng

demotic word for 夢 mùng mèng a dream; to dream.² a dream; to dream; visionary; stupid.⁸
(composition: ⿱𠫓⿳罒冖夕; U+5923).
(See 夢 mùng).

mung4

11161

173

雨

霥

mùng

mèng

sound of thunder.²ʼ⁸ʼ¹³
(composition: ⿱雨冡; U+9725).
(Differentiate 霥 mùng mèng sound of thunder from 靀 mũng méng drizzling, fine rain; mist.)

mung4

11162

口

𠰌

müt

mō

<Cant.> to pout.
<台> 𠰌 müt to turn one's lips up; slow, sluggish.
<台> 𠰌欸条喙[𠰌欸條喙] müt-e-hẽl-joi/ to pout (sadly).
<台> 𠰌欸𠰌欸 müt-e-müt-e to do things slowly, sluggishly.

mut2

11163

水

沕

mùt

wù

abstruse; profound.¹⁰ abstruse; distant.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰氵勿; U+6C95).
沕穆 mùt-mùk wùmù deep and abstruse, unlimited, inexhaustible.²⁴ recondite and vague, inexhaustible, limitless.¹⁰²
<又> mùt. (See 沕 mùt).

mut4

11164

牛

物

mùt

wù

thing; object; matter; abbr. for physics 物理 mùt-lî.
物品 mùt-bīn or mòt-bīn wùpǐn article; goods.⁵
物资[物資] mùt-dü or mòt-dü wùzī matter, substance; materials.⁶
物价[物價] mùt-gä or mòt-gä wùjià (commodity) prices.⁵
物极必反[物極必反] mùt-gèik-bēik-fān or mòt-gèik-bēik-fān wùjíbìfǎn things will develop in the opposite direction when they become extreme.⁵
物件 mùt-gèin or mòt-gèin wùjiàn <topo.> thing; article.⁵
物归原主[物歸原主] mùt-gï-ngũn-jī or mòt-gï-ngũn-jī wùguīyuánzhǔ things return to their proper owners.⁷
物质[物質] mùt-jīt or mòt-jīt wùzhì matter.¹¹
物理 mùt-lî or mòt-lî wùlǐ the law of nature; physics.⁷
物美价廉[物美價廉] mùt-mî-gä-lẽm or mòt-mî-gä-lẽm wùměijiàlián excellent quality and reasonable price.⁷
物换星移[物換星移] mùt-vòn-xëin-yĩ or mòt-vòn-xëin-yĩ wùhuànxīngyí change of the seasons.⁵
人物 ngĩn-mùt or ngĩn-mòt rénwù figure, personage; person in literature, character.⁵
言之有物 ngũn-jï-yiü-mùt or ngũn-jï-yiü-mòt yánzhīyǒuwù (said of a speech or writing) having substance; convincing.⁷
<又> mòt. (See 物 mòt.)

mut4

11165

乙

乸

nā

nǎ

<台> 鸡乸[雞乸] gäi-nā hen.
<台> 老婆乸 lāo-pũ-nā women.
<台> 两仔乸[兩仔乸] lēng-dōi-nā mother and son.
<台> 牛乸 ngẽo-nā cow.
<又> mä. (See 乸 mä.)

na1

11166

112

石

𥑒
❄

nā

nǎ

(composition: ⿰石尒; U+25452).
䃎𥑒❄{⿰石尒} chēik-nā zhǎnǎ stones falling down.²⁵
<又> häng. (See 𥑒❄{⿰石尒} häng).

na1

11167

163

邑

那

nä

nà

<台> 那枚 nä-mõi together with.
<又> nã, näk, nàk, nõ.
(See 那 [nã, nà], [nã, nèi], [nã, nā], nõ, nàk, näk.)

na2

11168

184

食

䬷

nä

nǎ

䬷 nä nǎ to have enough (food).²⁵
(composition: ⿰飠多; U+4B37).
<又> sēh; sêh. (See 䬷 sēh; 䬷 sêh.)

na2

11169

口

哪

nã

nǎ

which?; what?; how?
哪个[哪個] nã-göi nǎge which? <topo.> who?
哪里[哪裡] nã-lī nǎli where? wherever; where.
哪能 nã-nãng nǎnéng how is it possible that...? how can?
哪儿[哪兒] nã-ngĩ nǎr <topo.> where; wherever; anywhere.
哪怕 or 那怕 nã-pä nǎpà even; even if; even though; no matter how.¹⁰
(See 哪 nâi, nà, [nã, né].)

na3

11170

口

哪

nã

né

哪吒 Nã-jä Nézhā Nezha, powerful boy deity and third son of 托塔李天王 (Pagoda-wielding Heavenly King).
(See 哪 [nã, nǎ], nâi, nà.)

na3

11171

女

娜

nã

nà

(phonetic na); used especially in girl's names such as 安娜 Ön-nã Ānnà Anna or 黛安娜 Òi-ön-nã Dài'ānnà Diana.¹⁰
<又> nõ. (See 娜 nõ.)

na3

11172

手

拃

nã

zhǎ

grope, press, span.⁸ handspan.
<台> 拃 nã handspan (a measure of outstretched hand from tip of thumb to tip of little pinky).
<台> 两拃长[兩拃長] lēng-nã-chẽng two handspans long.
<又> jä. (See 拃 jä.)

na3

11173

手

拏

nã

ná

( = 拿 nã ná) to hold; to take; to seize; to capture.
(See 拿 nã.)

na3

11174

手

拿

nã

ná

to hold in one's hand, to grasp, to take; to arrest, to apprehend, to capture; to use, to employ (a method), device; with, in; (now rarely) to be confined or restrained.⁷
大拿 ài-nã dàná boss; person with power; authority; expert; person with high skill or rich experience.
白拿 bàk-nã báiná to take without paying; to get something for free.
捕拿 bù-nã bǔná to arrest; to capture.
拿得住 nã-āk-jì nádezhù to be able to hold or keep; to be able to control or manage.
拿破仑[拿破侖] nã-pö-lũn ná pò lún Napoleon (name); Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821), Emperor of France 1804-1815.¹⁰
拿去 nã-huï náqù to take away.
拿主意 nã-jī-yï ná zhǔyi to make a decision.
拿给[拿給] nã-kīp nágěi to take and give to; to hand over.
拿来[拿來] nã-lõi nálái to bring.
拿捏 nã-nēp nánie to grasp; <topo.> affecting shyness; coy; to create difficulties.¹⁰
拿手 nã-siū náshǒu adept; expert; good at; confident (in); one's special skill.
拿手好戏[拿手好戲] nã-siū-hāo-hï náshǒu hǎoxì a game one is good at; one's specialty.

na3

11175

手

挐

nã

ná

(=拿 nã ná) to take; to hold; to grasp; to seize; to capture.³⁶
(composition: ⿱如手; U+6310).
<又> nguĩ. (See 挐 nguĩ).

na3

11176

手

搻

nã

ná

(<old>=拿 nã ná to hold in one's hand, to grasp, to take; to arrest, to apprehend, to capture; to use, to employ (a method), device; with, in; (now rarely) to be confined or restrained.⁷).⁸
(composition: ⿱合⿰手手; U+643B).
<又> nèik; làk. (See 搻 nèik; 搻 làk; 拿 nã).

na3

11177

140

艸

蒘

nã

ná

(composition: ⿱艹挐; U+8498).
藸蒘 jï-nã zhūná name of a grass.¹³
<又> nguĩ. (See 蒘 nguĩ).

na3

11178

149

言

訤

nã

ná

(=詉 nã ná) a wrangling; a noise.²⁵
(composition: ⿰訁爻; U+8A24).
<又> ngão. (See 訤 ngão; 詉 nã).

na3

11179

149

言

詉

nã

ná

a wrangling; a noise.²⁵
(composition: ⿰訁奴; U+8A49).
讙詉 fön-nã huānná a bother.²⁵
譇詉 or 譇拏 jä-nã zhā'ná inexplicable jargon.²⁵ the language used is obscure and difficult to understand.
<又> não; nù. (See 詉 não; 詉 nù).

na3

11180

163

邑

那

nã

nà

that, that one, those.
那边[那邊] nã-bêin nàbian over there; yonder.¹⁰
那里[那裡] nã-lī nàli there; that place; over there.
那么[那麼] nã-mō nàme like that; so, so very much; then, in that case.
那儿[那兒] nã-ngĩ nàr <topo.> that place or time.
那样[那樣] nã-yèng nàyàng that kind of; like that; such; so; in that case.
<又> nä, näk, nàk, nõ.
(See 那 [nã, nèi], [nã, nā], nõ, nä, nàk, näk.)

na3

11181

163

邑

那

nã

nā

Na surname.
<又> nä, näk, nàk, nõ.
(See 那 [nã, nà], [nã, nèi], nõ, nä, nàk, näk.)

na3

11182

163

邑

那

nã

nèi

那个[那個] nã-göi nèige <topo.> that one.
那三年 nã-xäm-nẽin nèisānnián those three years.
那些 nã-xëh nèixiē those.
<又> nä, näk, nàk, nõ.
(See 那 [nã, nà], [nã, nā], nõ, nä, nàk, näk.)

na3

11183

167

金

鎿

镎

nã

ná

neptunium (Np).⁶
镎系[鎿系] nã-hài náxì neptunium series.⁹
镎合金[鎿合金] nã-hàp-gïm náhéjīn neptunium alloy.⁶
镎离子[鎿離子] nã-lĩ-dū nálízǐ neptunium ion.⁶
镎酰[鎿酰] nã-xëin náxiān neptunyl.⁹
镎酸[鎿酸] nã-xön násuān neptunic acid.⁶
镎酸盐[鎿酸鹽] nã-xön-yẽm násuānyán neptunate.⁶

na3

11184

口

哪

nà

(formed by linking syllable ending in n with the particle a 啊.)
天哪 hëin-nà tiān na Good lord!
(See 哪 [nã, nǎ], nâi, [nã, né].)

na4

11185

120

糸

䋈

nà

nǎ

(composition: ⿱奴糸; U+42C8).
䋾䋈 jä-nà zhǎ'nǎ coming in contact.²⁵
<又> nguĩ. (See 䋈 nguĩ).

na4

11186

202

黍

𪐀
❄

nà

nǎ

<Cant.> relationship; together.⁸
(composition: ⿰黍多; U+2A400).
䵙𪐀❄{⿰黍多} jä-nà zhā'nǎ sticking together; adhesive.²⁵ stick together.⁵⁴

na4

11187

104

疒

𤶸

nâ

nā

<Cant.> a scar.⁸ <Cant.> scar; patch (on clothing) (Cantonese classifier: 笪).³⁶
(composition: ⿸疒那; U+24DB8).
<台> 𤶸 nâ scar; patch (on clothing) (classifer: 个[個] göi).
<台> 个乞米仔件衫有三个𤶸[個乞米仔件衫有三個𤶸] göi-hāt-māi-dōi-gèin-sâm-yiü-xäm-göi-nâ The beggar's clothes have three patches.
<台> 我个手仔有个𤶸[我個手仔有個𤶸] ngöi-göi-siū-dōi-yiü-göi-nâ my finger has a scar on it.

na5

11188

145

衣

衲

nâ

nà

<台> 补衲[補衲] bū-nâ patch; to patch.
<台> 衲 nâ scar.
<又> nàp, nâp. (See 衲 nàp, nâp.)

na5

11189

尸

尼

nāi

ní

<台> 好尼 hāo-nāi better.
<台> 尼 nāi some, a few, a bit.
<台> 有尼 yiü-nāi some.
<又> nãi. (See 尼 nãi.)

nai1

11190

人

傫

näi

lěi

<台> 傫 näi tired.
<台> 傫细[傫細] näi-xäi tired out.
<又> luì. (See 傫 luì.)

nai2

11191

人

伲

nãi

nì

(<old> = 你 nï nǐ) you; <topo.> (Shanghainese equivalent to 我们[我们]) we.

nai3

11192

口

呢

nãi

ní

whispering; twittering; woolen cloth.⁸
毛呢 mão-nãi máoní coarse woolens.¹¹
呢子 nãi-dū nízi woollen cloth (for heavy clothing).⁸
呢喃 nãi-nãm nínán (of swallows) to twitter; to mumble; to whisper.⁹ <ono.> twittering of birds; whispering; murmuring.¹⁰
呢绒[呢絨] nãi-ngũng níróng wool fabric; woollen goods.⁸
耳语呢喃[耳語呢喃] ngī-nguî-nãi-nãm ěryǔnínán to whisper in the ear.³⁹
(See 呢 nēh.)

nai3

11193

土

坭

nãi

ní

(=泥 nãi ní) mud, clay; mashed vegetables or fruit.
白坭镇[白坭鎮] Bàk-nãi-jïn Báinízhèn Bainizhen, a town in 三水区[三水區] Xäm-suī-kuï Sānshuǐqū Sanshui District, 佛山市 Fùt-sän-sî Fóshānshì Foshan City, 广东[廣東] Gōng-üng Guǎngdōng Guangdong Province.
赤坭镇[赤坭鎮] Chēik-nãi-jïn Chìnízhèn Chinizhen, a town in 花都区[花都區] Fä-ü-kuï Huādūqū Huadu District, 广州市[廣州市] Gōng-jiü-sî Guǎngzhōushì Guangzhou City, 广东[廣東] Gōng-üng Guǎngdōng Guangdong Province.
坭镘[坭鏝] nãi-màn nímàn a trowel for plastering.¹⁴
(See 泥 [nãi, ní].)

nai3

11194

女

妮

nãi

nī

a maid; a little girl, a little darling.⁷
妮子 nãi-dū nīzi <topo.> girl; lass.⁵
妮儿 nãi-ngĩ nīr <topo.> girl; lass.⁵
妮婢 nãi-pî nībì a maidservant.⁷
小妮子 xēl-nãi-dū xiǎonīzi <topo.> girl; maiden; girlie.⁶

nai3

11195

尸

尼

nãi

ní

Buddhist nun.⁵
尼亚加拉大瀑布[尼亞加拉大瀑布] nãi-ä-gä-lā-ài-bùk-bü níyàjiālādàpùbù Niagara Falls.⁷
尼菴 or 尼庵 nãi-äm ní'ān Buddhist nunnery.⁵
尼泊尔[尼泊爾] Nãi-bòk-ngì Níbó'ěr Nepal.⁵
尼加拉瓜 Nãi-gä-lā-gä Níjiālāguā Nicaragua.⁵
尼古丁 nãi-gū-ëin nígǔdīng <loan> nicotine.⁵
尼姑 nãi-gǔ nígū Buddhist nun.⁵
尼姑菴 or 尼姑庵 nãi-gǔ-äm nígū'ān a nunnery.¹¹
尼罗口孵非鲫[尼羅口孵非鯽] nãi-lõ hēo-fũ-fï-dāk níluó kǒufūfēijì Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
尼罗河[尼羅河] Nãi-lõ-hõ Níluóhé the Nile.⁵
尼龙[尼龍] nãi-lũng nílóng <loan> nylon.⁵
尼日尔[尼日爾] Nãi-ngìt-ngì Nírì'ěr Niger.⁵
尼日利亚[尼日利亞] Nãi-ngìt-lì-ä Nírìlìyà Nigeria.⁵
<又> nāi. (See 尼 nāi.)

nai3

11196

心

怩

nãi

ní

忸怩 niū-nãi or nük-nãi niǔní or nǜní bashful; coy; demure.⁶ to blush.¹⁴
忸怩作态[忸怩作態] niū-nãi-dōk-häi or nük-nãi-dōk-häi niǔnízuòtài or nǜnízuòtài behave coyly/in an affected way; be affectedly shy; make an affected pose.⁶
羞怩 xiü-nãi xiūní embarrassed; bashful.⁶

nai3

11197

方

旎

nãi

nǐ

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 旎 nî nǐ with same meaning.)
<又> nî. (See 旎 nî.)

nai3

11198

水

泥

nãi

ní

mud, mire; mashed vegetables or fruit.⁵
枣泥[棗泥] dāo-nãi zǎoní jujube paste, used as stuffing for pastry or dumplings.⁷
土豆泥 hū-èo-nãi tǔdòuní mashed potato.¹⁰
泥刀 nãi-äo nídāo trowel.¹⁰
泥巴 nãi-bä níbā mud; mire.⁸
泥浆[泥漿] nãi-dëng níjiāng slurry; mud.⁵
泥土 nãi-hū nítǔ earth; soil; mud; clay.¹⁰
泥潦 nãi-lâo nílǎo a marsh, swamp, morass, bog.¹¹
泥淖 nãi-nào nínào mire; bog; morass.⁶ mud; muddy swamp; sump; fig. a sticky predicament.¹⁰
泥泞[泥濘] nãi-nẽin nínìng muddy, mud.¹⁰
泥沙 nãi-sâ níshā silt.
泥沙俱下 nãi-sâ-kuï-hä níshājùxià mud and sand are carried along – there is a mingling of good and bad.⁵
水泥 suī-nãi shuǐní cement.¹⁰
印泥 yïn-nãi yìnní red ink paste used for seal.¹⁰
<台> 老泥 lāo-nãi body dirt.
<台> 泥鳅[泥鰍] nãi-tiü/ catfish.
<台> 软泥[軟泥] ngün-nãi-eh weak, tired, soft.
<又> nài. (See 泥 [nãi, nì], nài.)

nai3

11199

水

泥

nãi

nì

plaster, putty, cover/daub with plaster; bigoted, obstinate, stubborn.⁶
泥酒 nãi-diū nìjiǔ be addicted to liquor.¹¹
泥子 nãi-dū nìzi putty.⁶
泥古 nãi-gū nìgǔ stick-in-the-mud; to stick to old ways; stubbornly conservative.¹⁰
泥古不化 nãi-gū-būt-fä nìgǔbùhuà be bigoted and follow old ways; inflexible.⁹
<又> nài. (See 泥 [nãi, ní], nài.)

nai3

11200

104

疒

痆

nãi

nì

疤痆 bä-nãi bānì scar.¹⁹
瘢痆 bän-nãi bānnì <wr.> a sore, abscess, skin ulcer.¹¹

nai3

11201

140

艸

苨

nãi

nǐ

a plant, resembling the ginseng.²⁵
荞苨[蕎苨] kẽl-nãi qiáonǐ Also called 甜桔梗 (q.v.) hẽm-gīt-gāng tiánjiégěng, a Chinese medicinal herb.⁸
苨苨 nãi-nãi nǐnǐ luxuriant.²⁵ luxuriant; flourishing; exuberant.²

nai3

11202

140

艸

䕥

nãi

nǐ

(<old>=苨 nãi nǐ) herb medicine; Chinese bellflower family; Platycodon grandiforus.⁸
(See 苨 nã).

nai3

11203

167

金

鈮

铌

nãi

ní

niobium (Nb).⁶
铌的同位素[鈮的同位素] nãi-ēik-hũng-vì-xü nídetóngwèisù isotopes of niobium.⁹
铌铁矿[鈮鐵礦] nãi-hëik-köng nítiěkuàng columbite.⁶
铌镁矿[鈮鎂礦] nãi-mî-köng níměikuàng magnonibite.¹⁰
铌钇矿[鈮釔礦] nãi-yōt-köng níyǐkuàng samarskite.¹⁰

nai3

11204

水

泥

nài

nì

拘泥 guï-nài or kuï-nài jūnì be a stickler for; rigidly adhere to.⁸
<又> nãi. (See 泥 [nãi, ní], [nãi, nì].)

nai4

11205

206

鼎

鼐

nài

incense tripod.
鼎鼐 ēin-nài dǐngnài office of prime minister.
鼐鼎 nài-ēin nàidǐng large three-legged cauldron.
<台> 老鼠拖鼐 läo-sī-hü-nài/ lit. mouse hauling a cauldron; fig. a tugboat pulling a motorless big passenger boat.
<又> nâi. (See 鼐 nâi.)

nai4

11206

丿

乃

nâi

nǎi

to be; but, however; and also, moreover; so, therefore; you, your; then; if.⁷
(composition: ⿹㇡丿; U+4E43).
良书乃益友[良書乃益友] lẽng-sï-nâi-yēik-yiû liángshū nǎi yìyǒu a good book is a great friend.⁵⁴
毋乃 mũ-nâi wúnǎi Is it not...?⁷
无乃[無乃] mũ-nâi wúnǎi <wr.> (used in rhetorical questions) wouldn't that be.⁶
乃祖 nâi-dū nǎizǔ your grandfather.⁷
乃夫 nâi-fü nǎifū <wr.> your husband.¹¹
乃父 nâi-fù nǎifù <wr.> I, your father.¹¹
乃至 nâi-jï nǎizhì so that, so... as to, leading to; hence, consequently; even.⁷
乃尔[乃爾] nâi-ngì nǎi'ěr thus; like this.¹⁰
乃是 nâi-sì nǎishì but; which is..., to be, really is (are).⁷
乃翁 nâi-yüng nǎiwēng <wr.> I, your father.¹¹
时穷节乃见[時窮節乃見] sĩ-kũng-dëik-nâi-gëin shíqióngjié nǎijiàn integrity/loyalty shines out in time of adversity.⁶
西乃 Xäi-nâi Xīnǎi Sinai.¹⁰
<台> 乃个[乃個] nâi-göi which one?
<台> 到乃啊 äo-nâi-ä? where is it?
(See 迺 nâi; 廼 nâi.)

nai5

11207

口

哪

nâi

něi

<topo.> which?; what?; how?
哪个[哪個] nâi-göi něige <topo.> which one?
(See 哪 [nã, nǎ], nà, [nã, né].)

nai5

11208

女

奶

nâi

nǎi

breasts; milk; suckle, breast-feed.⁵ (variant: 嬭 nâi).
奶茶 nâi-chã nǎichá tea with milk.⁵
奶疮[奶瘡] nâi-chông nǎichuāng mastitis.⁵
奶嘴 nâi-duī nǎizuǐ nipple (of a feeding-bottle).⁵
奶粉 nâi-fūn nǎifěn powdered milk; dried milk.⁵
奶糕 nâi-gäo nǎigāo a baby food made of rice-flour.⁵
奶孩子 nâi-hãi-dū nǎiháizi suckle (or breast-feed) a baby.⁵
奶头[奶頭] nâi-hẽo nǎitóu the nipples.⁷
奶糖 nâi-hõng nǎitáng toffee.⁵
奶罩 nâi-jâo nǎizhào brassière; bra.⁹
奶汁 nâi-jīp nǎizhī milk from a woman's breast.
奶酪 nâi-lōk nǎilào cheese.¹⁰
奶妈[奶媽] nâi-mā nǎimā wet nurse.⁵
奶名 nâi-mẽng nǎimíng a child's pet name; infant name.⁵
奶奶 nâi-nâi nǎinai <topo.> (paternal) grandmother, grandma; a respectful form of address for an old woman.⁵
奶牙 nâi-ngã nǎiyá milk tooth.⁵
奶牛 nâi-ngẽo nǎiniú milch cow; milk cow; cow.⁵
奶瓶 nâi-pêng nǎipíng nursing bottle; baby's bottle.⁵
奶羊 nâi-yẽng nǎiyáng milch goat.⁵
奶油 nâi-yiũ nǎiyóu cream.⁵
<台> 奶樽 nâi-dûn/ feeding bottle.
<又> nêin. (See 奶 nêin; 嬭 nâi).

nai5

11209

女

嬭

nâi

nǎi

the breast, nipples, milk; a common term for mother and elder sister.²⁴ (=奶 nâi nǎi) milk; suckle; breasts.³⁶
(composition: ⿰女爾; U+5B2D).
嬭头[嬭頭] nâi-hẽo nǎitóu the nipple.²⁴
嬭妈[嬭媽] nâi-mā nǎimā a wet nurse.²⁴
牛嬭 ngẽo-nâi niúnǎi cow's milk.²⁴
黄嬭[黃嬭] võng-nâi huángnǎi an afternoon's nap.²⁴
(See 奶 nâi).

nai5

11210

廴

廼

nâi

nǎi

(=乃 nâi nǎi) to be; thus; so; therefore; then; only; thereupon.¹⁰ Nai surname.⁸
(See 迺 nâi; 乃 nâi.)

nai5

11211

气

氖

nâi

nǎi

neon (Ne).⁶ (variants: 氝 nuì nèi, 氞 nuì nèi).
氦氖激光器 hòi-nâi-gēik-göng-hï hàinǎijīguāngqì helium neon laser.¹⁹
氖灯[氖燈] nâi-äng nǎidēng neon lamp; neon light; neon.⁶
氖管 nâi-gōn nǎiguǎn neon tube.⁶
氖气[氖氣] nâi-hï nǎiqì <vern.> neon.⁶
(See 氝 nuì; 氞 nuì.)

nai5

11212

104

疒

疓

nâi

nǎi

sick; want, desire, wish; fatigued; (Cant.) paralysis of the foot.⁸
(composition: ⿸疒乃; U+7593).

nai5

11213

113

示

禰

祢

nâi

mí

Mi surname.⁷ʼ¹¹
<又> nï, nî. (See 禰 nï, 禰 nî).

nai5

11214

140

艸

艿

nâi

nǎi

芋艿 vû-nâi yùnǎi taro.
<又> ngẽin. (See 艿 ngẽin.)

nai5

11215

162

辵

迺

nâi

nǎi

(=乃 nâi nǎi) to be; thus; so; therefore; then; only; thereupon.¹⁰ Nai surname.⁸
(See 廼 nâi; 乃 nâi.)

nai5

11216

206

鼎

鼐

nâi

nài

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 鼐 nài nài incense tripod.)
<又> nài. (See 鼐 nài.)

nai5

11217

104

疒

nāk

nè

Kangxi radical 104; sick.⁸ 病字头[病字頭] bèng-dù-hẽo bìngzìtóu.¹

nak1

11218

119

米

粘

nāk

zhān

to glue; to stick; to paste.
<台> 粘信封 nāk-xïn-füng seal the envelope.
<又> jëm, nëm, nẽm. (See 粘 jëm, nëm, nẽm; 黏 nẽm, nāk.)

nak1

11219

202

黍

黏

nāk

nián

glutinous; sticky; to stick; to adhere.
<台> 黐黐黏黏 chï-chï-nāk-nāk very sticky.
<台> 黏唔黏 nāk-m̃-nāk Is it sticky or not? Do you want to post it here or not?
<台> 黏糊糊 nāk-vũ-vũ sticky; glutinous; pasty.
<又> nẽm. (See 粘 nëm, nẽm, jëm, nāk; 黏 nẽm.)

nak1

11220

211

齒

𪙛

nāk

nì

(Cant.) decayed teeth; tongue-tied.⁸
<台> 蚊𪙛 mûn-nāk tiny mosquito.
<台> 𪙛脷 nāk-lì/ tongue-tied.
<台> 𪙛牙 nāk-ngã something stuck to one's teeth.

nak1

11221

163

邑

那

näk

nà

<台> 心那那 xïm-näk-näk worrying and brooding over and over.
<又> nä, nã, nàk, nõ.
(See 那 [nã, nà], [nã, nèi], [nã, nā], nõ, nä, nàk.)

nak2

11222

163

邑

那

nàk

nà

<台> 那市 nàk-sî bad business.
<又> nä, nã, näk, nõ.
(See 那 [nã, nà], [nã, nèi], [nã, nā], nõ, nä, näk.)

nak4

11223

手

揇

nām

nǎn

to hold in the hand.² <Cant.> to measure a distance with the extended thumb and forefinger or middle finger.⁸ to take hold of with the hand.²⁴ (obsolete) to hold in one hand; <Cant.> to measure a short distance by spreading one's fingers; <Cant.> handspan; distance from the tip of one's thumb to the tip of one's little finger on an outstretched hand.³⁶ to grasp with the hand; <Cant.> to measure by spanning the fingers; a span, a finger's length; to thwack, to beat.¹⁰² (cf <台> 拃 nã).
(composition: ⿰扌南; U+63C7).
两揇一尺[兩揇一尺] lēng-nām-yīt-chëk liǎng nǎn yī chǐ two spans make a foot.¹⁰²
揇倒 nām-āo nǎndǎo to push down.¹⁰²
一篙竹揇一船人 yīt-gäo-jūk-nām-yīt-sõn-ngĩn yī gāo zhú nǎn yī chuán rén to lame a whole crew with one stick — to rail at a class for the fault of one.¹⁰²

nam1

11224

149

言

諗

谂

nām

shěn

<台> 谂[諗] nām to think; to think carefully.
<台> 谂计[諗計] nām-gài/ to think of or devise ways of doing something.
<台> 谂水[諗水] nām-suī to ladle water.
<又> sīm. (See 諗 sīm.)

nam1

11225

164

酉

䣸

nām

nǎn

soy, pickle.²⁵
(composition: ⿱任酉; U+48F8).
<又> ngëm; näm. (See 䣸 ngëm; 䣸 näm).

nam1

11226

130

肉

腩

näm

nǎn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 腩 nëim nǎn with same meaning.)
<又> nëim, nâm. (See 腩 nëim, nâm.)

nam2

11227

164

酉

䣸

näm

nàn

satiated.²⁵
(composition: ⿱任酉; U+48F8).
<又> ngëm; nām. (See 䣸 ngëm; 䣸 nām).

nam2

11228

十

南

nãm

nā

南无[南無] nãm-mũ nāmó Buddhist salutation or expression of faith <loan> from Sanskrit.
南无阿弥陀佛[南無阿彌陀佛] nãm-mũ Ö-mĩ-hõ-fūt nāmó Ēmítuófó I put my trust in Amida Buddha.
<又> nẽim. (See 南 [nãm, nán], nẽim.)

nam3

11229

十

南

nãm

nán

south; Nan surname.⁵
南方 nãm-föng nánfāng south; the southern part of the country; the South.⁵
南极洲[南極洲] Nãm-gèik-jiü Nánjízhōu Antarctica.¹¹
南京 Nãm-gëin Nánjīng Nanjing.⁵
南腔北调[南腔北調] nãm-höng-bāk-èl nánqiāngběidiào with mixed accents.⁶
南征北战[南征北戰] nãm-jëin-bāk-jën nánzhēngběizhàn to fight up and down the country; to fight north and south on many fronts.⁶
南郭 Nãm-kök Nán'guō Nanguo compound surname.⁸
南麓 nãm-lùk nánlù foothill on south side.¹¹
南美洲 Nãm-mî-jiü Nánměizhōu South America.⁸
南嶽 or 南岳 Nãm Ngòk Nán Yuè Mount Heng 衡山 Hãng Sän Héng Shān in Hunan, one of the 五岳 or 五嶽 M̄-ngòk Wǔyuè Five Sacred Mountians.¹⁰
南山峨峨 nãm-sän-ngõ-ngõ or nãm-sän-ngũ-ngũ nánshāné'é towering southerm mountains.⁶
南湾[南灣] Nãm-vän Nánwān Nanwan (Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China).⁹
<台> 南南 nãm-nãm or nẽim-nẽim soft (=松软[鬆軟] xüng-ngün sōngruǎn soft; spongy; loose.⁵).
<又> nẽim. (See 南 [nãm, nā], nẽim.)

nam3

11230

口

𠲸
❄

nãm

nán

(=喃 nãm nán to keep talking, chattering; to mumble; to mumble in repetition.¹⁰).²
(composition: ⿰口男; U+20CB8).
(See 喃 nãm).

nam3

11231

口

喃

nãm

nán

to keep talking, chattering; to mumble; to mumble in repetition.¹⁰ incessant talking; gabble.¹⁰² (interchangeable with: 䛁, 諵 nãm nán).
(variant: 𠲸❄{⿰口男} nãm nán).
(composition: ⿰口南; U+5583).
喃喃 nãm-nãm nánnán <ono.> to mutter; to mumble; to murmur.¹⁰
喃喃自语[喃喃自語] nãm-nãm-dù-nguî nánnánzìyǔ to mumble to oneself.¹¹
喃喃菓 nãm-nãm-gō nánnánguǒ a name given in the Archipelago to the fruit of the Cynometra cauliflora, the Malay puki-andjing (puki-anjing) 浮渠安靜[浮渠安静] fẽo-kuĩ-ön-dèin fú qú ān jìng.¹⁰²
喃字 nãm-dù nánzì Vietnam characters (like Chinese characters but native to Vietnam).¹⁰
三日不喃口生荆棘[三日不喃口生荊棘]
xäm-ngït-būt-nãm hēo-säng-gëin-gēik
sān rì bù nán kǒu shēng jīng jí
If you stop study for three days, thistles will grow in yoiur mouth — continual study is necessary to attain rank.¹⁰²
<台> 喃呒佬[喃嘸佬] nãm-mũ-lāo or nãm-vũ-lāo Daoist priest.
(See 䛁 nãm; 諵 nãm; 𠲸❄{⿰口男} nãm).

nam3

11232

囗

囡

nãm

nān

<topo.> child; daughter.⁶ <topo.> girl.⁸
阿囡 ä-nãm ānān honey (endearment in addressing a little girl).¹⁰
他们家只有一个囡[他們家只有一個囡] hä-mõn-gä-jī-yiû-yīt-göi-nãm tāmenjiāzhǐyǒuyīgènān They have only one daughter in the family.⁶
囡囡 or 囝囝 nãm-nãm nānnān <topo.> little darling (used as a term dearment for a child or a baby).⁸
男小囡 nãm-xēl-nãm nánxiǎonān little boy.⁶
女小囡 nuī-xēl-nãm nǚxiǎonān little girl.⁶
小囡 xēl-nãm xiǎonān little child, kiddie.⁶
孙囡[孫囡] xün-nãm sūnnān son's daughter; granddaughter.⁸
洋囡囡 yẽng-nãm-nãm yángnānnān <topo.> doll.⁸

nam3

11233

囗

囝

nãm

nān

child; pet; (=囡 nãm nān).¹⁰
囝囝 or 囡囡 nãm-nãm nānnān <topo.> little darling (used as a term dearment for a child or a baby).⁸
<又> dōi. (See 囝 dōi.)

nam3

11234

木

枏

nãm

nán

nam3

11235

木

柟

nãm

nán

(=楠 nãm nán Machilus nanmu, a variety of evergreen tree, commonly known as cedar, with elliptical leaves, light green blossoms and dark, purplish fruit, even-grained, yellowish, fine wood, used for furniture or coffins which can last for hundreds of years.⁷)
荆有长松、文梓、楩楠、豫章.
[荊有長松、文梓、楩柟、豫章.]
Gëin-yiû-chẽng-tũng, mũn-dū, pẽin-nãm, yì-jëng.
Jīng yǒu zhǎng sōng, wén zǐ, pián nán, yù zhāng.
In Jing there are tall pines, spruces, cedars and camphor trees.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《墨子·卷十三·公輸·2》, translated by W. P. Mei.
(See 楠 nãm; 枏 nãm.)

nam3

11236

木

楠

nãm

nán

Machilus nanmu, a variety of evergreen tree, commonly known as cedar, with elliptical leaves, light green blossoms and dark, purplish fruit, even-grained, yellowish, fine wood, used for furniture or coffins which can last for hundreds of years.⁷ (variants: 枏 nãm nán; 柟 nãm nán.)
滇楠 ëin-nãm diānnán <bot.> Phoebe nanmu or Phoebe nanmu (Oliv.) Gamble.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
香楠木 hëng-nãm-mûk xiāngnánmù a fine hardwood often used for furniture.¹¹ fragrant cedar.⁵⁴
楠竹 nãm-jūk nánzhú (=毛竹 mão-jūk máozhú) mao bamboo; moso bamboo.⁶ Phyllostachys edulis, moso bamboo, or tortoise-shell bamboo, or mao zhu is a temperate species of giant timber bamboo.¹⁵
楠木 or 枏木 nãm-mûk nánmù nanmu, a type of wood that was frequently used for boat building, architectural woodworking and wood art; nanmu may come from several species of trees including Phoebe nanmu.¹⁵
石楠 sêk-nãm shínán <bot.> Chinese photinia (Photinia serrulata).⁵
(See 枏 nãm; 柟 nãm.)

nam3

11237

102

田

男

nãm

nán

man, male; son, boy.⁵
男扮女装[男扮女裝] nãm-bàn-nuī-jöng nánbànnǚzhuāng a man dressed like a woman.¹¹
男子 nãm-dū nánzǐ man; male.⁵
男耕女织[男耕女織] nãm-gäng-nuī-jēik nángēngnǚzhī The men plough and the women weave.⁹
男妓 nãm-gì nánjì male prostitute; (old) pimp.¹⁰
男孩 nãm-hãi nánhái boy; male child.⁶
男人 nãm-ngĩn nánrén man, menfolk; <topo.> husband.⁵
男女 nãm-nuī nán-nǚ men and women.⁵
男女老少 nãm-nuī-lāo-sēl nán-nǚ-lǎo-shào men and women, old and young.⁵
男女平等 nãm-nuī-pẽin-āng nán-nǚ píngděng equality of men and women; equality of the sexes.⁵
男女授受不亲[男女授受不親] nãm-nuī-siù-siù-būt-tïn nánnǚshòushòubùqīn men and women should not touch hands when they give or receive things (from Mencius).⁵⁴
男生 nãm-säng nánshēng man/boy student; schoolboy.⁵
男双[男雙] nãm-söng nánshuāng <sport> men's doubles.⁹
男性 nãm-xëin nánxìng the male sex; male; male gender.⁶
男厕所[男廁所] nãm-xü-sō náncèsuǒ men's room.⁷
男士 nãm-xù nánshì gentleman.¹¹
<台> 男仔 nãm-dōi boy.

nam3

11238

102

田

畘

nãm

nán

ten 亩[畝] mêo mǔ is one 畘 nãm nán.² a field containing 10 亩[畝] mêo mǔ.²⁴ (See Note under 畝 mêo).
(composition: ⿰田冉; U+7558).

nam3

11239

142

虫

蚺

nãm

rán

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 蚺 ngẽm rán with same meaning: a boa constrictor.⁸)
<又> ngëm; ngẽm; ngêm. (See 蚺 ngëm; 蚺 ngẽm; 蚺 ngêm; 蚦 ngẽm.)

nam3

11240

142

虫

蝻

nãm

nǎn

immature locusts.⁸
跳蝻 hẽl-nãm tiàonǎn the nymph of a locust.¹⁹
蝻子 nãm-dū nǎnzi unfledged locusts.¹⁴
蝗蝻 võng-nãm huángnǎn nymph of a locust.⁶

nam3

11241

149

言

䛁

nãm

nán

(=諵 nãm nán or 喃 nãm nán) to keep talking, chattering; to mumble; to mumble in repetition.
(See 諵 nãm; 喃 nãm).

nam3

11242

149

言

諵

nãm

nán

(=喃 nãm nán) to keep talking, chattering; to mumble; to mumble in repetition.¹⁰ incessant talking; gabble; the noise of general conversation; to sing out, to call over; to mutter, to perform incantations.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰訁南; U+8AF5).
諵过他听[諵過他聽] nãm-gö-hä-hëng nánguòtātīng call them over in his hearing.¹⁰²
諵諵 nãm-nãm nánnán incessant talking.¹⁰²
諵谀[諵諛] nãm-yĩ nányú to grumble at another.¹⁰²
(See 喃 nãm; 䛁 nãm).

nam3

11243

130

肉

腩

nâm

nǎn

<Cant.> fatty meat on a cow's belly; abdomen; to boil meat.⁸ brisket; belly beef; spongy meat from cow's underside and neighboring ribs; see 牛腩 ngẽo-nâm niúnǎn esp. Cantonese; erroneously translated as sirloin.¹⁰
红烧牛腩[紅燒牛腩] hũng-sël-ngẽo-nâm hóngshāo niúnǎn braised beef.¹⁰
腩炙 nâm-jēik nǎnzhì stewed brisket.¹⁰
牛腩 ngẽo-nâm niúnǎn belly beef; spongy beef.¹⁰
鱼腩[魚腩] nguî-nâm yúnǎn meaty flesh from the underbelly of the carp.¹⁰
肚腩 ū-nâm dùnǎn belly.¹⁰
<又> nëim, näm. (See 腩 nëim, näm.)

nam5

11244

手

撚

nān

niǎn

to tease; to toy with.
(composition: ⿰扌然; U+649A).
<台> 撚花 nān-fä/ to tease; to make fun of.
<又> nēin; nëm. (See 撚 nēin; 撚 nëm).

nan1

11245

172

隹

難

难

nãn

nán

difficult; hard; troublesome; disagreeable; unpleasant.
艰难[艱難] gän-nãn jiānnán difficult.
困难[困難] kün-nãn kùnnan difficulty, problem.
难道[難道] nãn-ào nándào Is it possible that...?
难缠[難纏] nãn-chẽn nánchán (of a person) unreasonable and hard to deal with; importunate; ticklish.⁶
难分[難分] nãn-fün nánfēn difficult ot distinguish.
难解[難解] nãn-gāi nánjiě hard to solve.
难解难分[難解難分] nãn-gāi-nãn-fün nánjiěnánfēn to be inextricably locked together.
难关[難關] nãn-gän nánguān difficulty; crisis.¹⁰
难过[難過] nãn-gö nánguò to have a hard time; to feel sad.
难吃[難吃] nãn-hëk nánchī unpalatable.
难看[難看] nãn-hön nánkàn ugly; unsightly; embarrassing.
难闻[難聞] nãn-mũn nánwén ill-smelling, stinking.¹¹
难耐[難耐] nãn-nòi nánnài intolerability.¹⁰
难受[難受] nãn-siù nánshòu to feel unwell; to suffer pain; to be difficult to bear.¹⁰
难为[難為] nãn-vĩ nánwéi difficult to manage.
为难[為難] vĩ-nãn wéinán embarrassed; to create difficulties (for somebody).
<又> nàn. (See 難 nàn.)

nan3

11246

172

隹

難

难

nàn

disaster; calamity; adversity; to take to task; to blame.
大难[大難] ài-nàn dànàn great catastrophe.
大难临头[大難臨頭] ài-nàn-lĩm-hẽo dànànlíntóu to be faced with imminent catastrophe.
避难[避難] bì-nàn bìnàn take refuge; seek asylum.⁶
灾难[災難] döi-nãn zāinàn suffering; calamity; disaster; catastrophe.⁵
非难[非難] fï-nàn fēinàn to blame; to censure; to reproach.
逃难[逃難] hão-nàn táonàn to flee from calamity.
海难[海難] hōi-nàn hǎinàn perils of the sea; shipwreck.
难民[難民] nàn-mĩn nànmín refugee.
难民营[難民營] nàn-mĩn-yẽin nànmínyíng refugee camp.
<台> 走难[走難] dēo-nàn to flee from a calamity, to be a refugee.
<又> nãn. (See 難 nãn.)

nan4

11247

心

𢟻
❄

nân

nǎn

(demotic character for 赧 nân nǎn blushing.⁵ to blush; to turn red.¹⁴).²
(composition: ⿱赦心; U+227FB).
(See 赧 nân).

nan5

11248

心

𢠱
❄

nân

nǎn

(=赧 nân nǎn blushing.⁵ to blush; to turn red.¹⁴); embarrased.²
(composition: ⿱⿰赤皮心; U+22831).
(See 赧 nân).

nan5

11249

心

戁

nân

nǎn

fear.⁸ stand in awe.¹⁰ reverend, respectful; <wr.> ashamed.¹¹
to stand in awe of; to reverence.¹⁴ to respect; to fear; to venerate.²⁴ <lit.> terrified; scared.³⁶
(composition: ⿱難心; U+6201).
不戁不竦 būt-nân-būt-xūng bùnǎnbùsǒng neither terrified nor excited.¹⁴
敷奏其勇,不震不动;不戁不竦,百禄是总.
[敷奏其勇,不震不動;不戁不竦,百祿是總.]
Fù-dëo-kĩ-yûng, būt-jīn-būt-ùng; būt-nân-būt-xūng, bāk-lùk-sì-dūng.
Fū zòu qí yǒng, bù zhèn bù dòng; bù nǎn bù sǒng, bǎi lù shì zǒng.
He displayed everywhere his valour,
Unshaken, unmoved,
Unterrified, unscared:
All dignities were united in him.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·頌·商頌·長發·5》, translated by James Legge).
惭戁[慚戁] tãm-nân cánnǎn ashamed.¹⁹

nan5

11250

142

虫

𧕴

nân

nán

(Cant.) a pimple, an insect bite.⁸
<台> 蚊𧕴 mûn-nân mosquito bite – swelling and lumps caused by a mosquito bite.

nan5

11251

155

赤

赧

nân

nǎn

blushing.⁵ to blush; to turn red.¹⁴
(variants: 𧹞❄{⿰赤皮} nân nǎn; 𢠱❄{⿱⿰赤皮心} nân nǎn); 𢟻❄{⿱赦心} nân nǎn).
(composition: ⿰赤𠬝(GHTV) or ⿰赤㞋(JK); U+8D67).
愧赧 kï-nân kuìnǎn to redden from shame.⁷
赧愧 nân-kï nǎnkuì <wr.> to blush; to be ashamed.⁷
赧赧然 nân-nân-ngẽin nǎnnǎnrán blushing.¹⁴
赧颜[赧顏] nân-ngãn nǎnyán <wr.> blush; be ashamed.⁵
赧颜汗下[赧顏汗下] nân-ngãn-hòn-hä nǎnyánhànxià be so ashamed that one flushes and sweats; be extremely ashamed.⁵⁴
赧然 nân-ngẽin nǎnrán <wr.> blushing.⁵
惭赧[慚赧] tãm-nân cánnǎn to redden from shame.⁷
羞赧 xiü-nân xiūnǎn to blush; to redden; blush.⁷
<台> 赧 nân itchy bump on the skin caused by a mosquito bite.
(See 𧹞❄{⿰赤皮} nân; 𢠱❄{⿱⿰赤皮心} nân); 𢟻❄{⿱赦心} nân).

nan5

11252

155

赤

𧹞
❄

nân

nǎn

(=赧 nân nǎn blushing.⁵ to blush; to turn red.¹⁴).²
(composition: ⿰赤皮; U+27E5E).
(See 赧 nân).

nan5

11253

人

儜

nãng

néng

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 儜 nẽin níng weak; wearied; in distress.⁸ weak and distressed.²⁵ <old> cowardly, weak; alternative form of 您 (nî nín).³⁶
(composition: ⿰亻寧; U+511C).
<又> nẽin. (See 儜 nẽin).

nang3

11254

130

肉

能

nãng

néng

can; be able to; be capable of; (usually used in the negative) to have the possibility of; Neng surname.
本能 bōn-nãng běnnéng instinct; faculty; native ability; instinctive; intuitive.
技能 gì-nãng jìnéng technical ability; mastery of a skill or technique; skills.
功能 güng-nãng gōngnéng function; competence.
可能 hō-nãng kěnéng possible; probable; maybe.
能够[能夠] nãng-gëo nénggòu to be capable of.
能干[能幹] nãng-gön nénggàn ability to have things done; able; capable; competent; ingenious; clever.
能者为师[能者為師] nãng-jēh-vĩ-xü néngzhěwéishī let those who know teach (others).
能力 nãng-lèik nénglì ability; capacity; competence.
能量 nãng-lèng néngliàng <phy.> energy; capabilities.
能源 nãng-ngũn néngyuán energy; energy sources.
才能 or 材能 tõi-nãng cáinéng ability; capability.⁷
性能 xëin-nãng xìngnéng natural capacity; function (of a machine); performance; property.⁶
<台> 能持 nãng-chĩ capable.

nang3

11255

149

言

𧭈
❄

nãng

néng

(composition: ⿰言寧; U+27B48).
譻𧭈❄{⿰言寧} yëin-nãng yīngnéng a small voice.²⁵
<又> nẽin. (See 𧭈 nẽin).

nang3

11256

167

金

鐙

镫

nàng

dèng

(comp. t: ⿰金登; U+9419). (comp. s: ⿰钅登; U+956B).
<台> 镫[鐙] nàng something used to help one get up.
<又> äng. (See 鐙 äng.)

nang4

11257

土

堖

垴

nāo

nǎo

(方) small hill (mostly used in in place names).
(comp. t: ⿰土⿱巛囟; U+5816). (comp. s: ⿰土㐫; U+57B4).
南垴[南堖] Nãm-nāo Nánnǎo Naonao, a place in 山西 Sän-xäi Shānxī Shanxi Province.⁹

nao1

11258

女

嫐

nāo

nǎo

frolic; play with; flirt with.⁸ to tease; to play around with.¹⁰ to dally with; lewd gambols; wanton behavior.²⁴ to make fun of.³⁶
(composition: ⿲女男女; U+5AD0).
嫐嬲 nāo-nêl nǎoniǎo ➀ to entangle, to disturb ➁ to tease ➂ refers to the unfortunate emotional state of men and women.¹⁹

nao1

11259

巛

𡿺
❄

nāo

nǎo

(=腦 nāo nǎo brain; head).³⁶ brain.⁸ hairy head.¹⁰
(composition: ⿰⿱巛囟; U+21FFA).
(See 腦 nāo).

nao1

11260

火

𤊲
❄

nāo

nǎo

hot.²⁴
(composition: ⿰火⿱巛囟; U+242B2).

nao1

11261

104

疒

𤷻
❄

nāo

nǎo

illness, sickness, disease.⁸ disease.²⁴
(composition: ⿸疒⿱巛囟; U+24DFB).

nao1

11262

130

肉

腦

脑

nāo

nǎo

brain.⁵ (variant: 𡿺❄{⿰⿱巛囟} nāo). (See 𡿺❄{⿰⿱巛囟} nāo).
(comp. t: ⿰月⿱巛囟; U+8166). (comp. s: ⿰月; U+8111).
大脑[大腦] ài-nāo dànǎo cerebrum; great brain.⁶
脑子[腦子] nāo-dū nǎozi brains, mind, head; <vern.> brain.⁵
脑子生锈[腦子生銹] nāo-dū-säng-säo nǎozi shēngxiù lit. brains rusty; ossified thinking.¹⁰
脑筋[腦筋] nāo-gïn nǎojīn brains, mind, head; ideas.⁵
脑海[腦海] nāo-hōi nǎohǎi brain; mind.⁵
脑壳[腦殼] nāo-hôk nǎoké skull; <topo.> head.⁵
脑血栓[腦血栓] nāo-hüt-tũn nǎoxuèshuān cerebral thrombus.⁶
脑汁[腦汁] nāo-jīp nǎozhī brains.⁸
脑膜炎[腦膜炎] nāo-môk-yèm nǎomóyán meningitis.⁶
脑袋[腦袋] nāo-òi nǎodài <vern.> head.⁵
脑勺[腦勺] nāo-sēk nǎosháo back of the head.¹⁰
脑杓[腦杓] nāo-sēk nǎosháo the spoon shape slope on the nape.¹⁰
脑水肿[腦水腫] nāo-suī-jūng nǎoshuǐzhǒng or 螅头[螅頭] xēik-hẽo xītou hydrocephalus.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ʼ²⁹
脑溢血[腦溢血] nāo-yìt-hūt nǎoyìxuè cerebral hemorrhage.⁶

nao1

11263

149

言

𧩣
❄

nāo

nǎo

to use insulting expressions; to provole in conversation.²⁵
(composition: ⿰言⿱巛囟; U+27A63).

nao1

11264

口

呶

não

náo

clamor; <ono.> "look!"¹⁰ To cry out.⁹ <wr.> to shout; to clamor.³⁹
呶呶 não-não náonáo to talk endlessly, annoying everyone.¹⁰
呶呶不休 não-não-būt-hiü náonáobùxiū <wr.> to talk on and on foolishly or tediously; an endless stream of words; babbling without stopping; to chatter away.³⁹
呶让于道{呶讓於道] não-ngèng-yï-ào náoràngyúdào to brawl in the street.¹⁴
喧呶 xün-não xuānnáo to talk boisterously.¹
(See 呶 nū.)

nao3

11265

山

巙

não

kuí

used in people's name in ancient times.⁸ (=峱 ngẽl náo) ancient name of a mountain in Shandong.⁹
<又> kï. (See 巙 kï.)

nao3

11266

玉

𤤼
❄

não

nǎo

(=瑙 não nǎo agate, cornelian.⁸).²
(composition: ⿰𤣩⿱巛山; U+2493C).
(See 瑙 não).

nao3

11267

玉

瑙

não

nǎo

agate; cornelian.⁸ (variants: 碯,𤤼❄{⿰𤣩⿱巛山} não nǎo).
(composition: ⿰𤣩⿱巛囟; U+7459).
红玛瑙[紅瑪瑙] hũng-mâ-não or hũng-mâ-nâo hóngmǎnǎo red agate; sardonyx.¹¹
蓝玛瑙[藍瑪瑙] lãm-mâ-não or lãm-mâ-nâo lánmǎnǎo blue agate.⁶
龙脑[龍腦] lũng-não lóngnǎo <chem.> borneol; camphol; borneo camphor.⁵⁴
玛瑙[瑪瑙] mâ-não or mâ-nâo mǎnǎo agate; cornelian.⁷
瑙鲁[瑙魯] Não-lû or Nâo-lû Nǎolǔ Nauru, island of Micronesia in the southwest Pacific.¹⁰
多瑙 Ũ-não or Ũ-nâo Duōnǎo the Danube.¹⁰
<又> nâo. (See 瑙 nâo; 碯 não; 𤤼❄{⿰𤣩⿱巛山} não).

nao3

11268

112

石

硇

não

náo

硇洲 não-jiü náozhōu Nao Island (in Guangdong Province).⁸
硇砂 não-sâ náoshā sal ammoniac.⁸

nao3

11269

112

石

碯

não

nǎo

(=瑙 não nǎo agate, cornelian.⁸).⁸ʼ¹⁰
(composition: ⿰石⿱巛囟; U+78AF).
码碯[碼碯] or 码瑙[码瑙] mâ-não mǎ'nǎo the cornelian.²⁵
(See 瑙 não).

nao3

11270

115

禾

稠

não

chóu

<台> 粥好稠 jūk-hāo-não the congee is very thick.
<又> chiũ. (See 稠 chiũ.)

nao3

11271

130

肉

腬

não

róu

(Cant.) greasy, oily.⁸ excellent meat; fat and good.²⁵
腬盛 não-sèin róushèng full; abundant.²⁵
<台> 腬颈[腬頸] não-gēng (food) greasy; feel sick after eating a lot of greasy food.

nao3

11272

149

言

詉

não

náo

gibberish; to wrangle; <old>=呶 não náo clamor; <ono.> "look!"¹⁰ to cry out.⁹ <wr.> to shout; to clamor.³⁹
(composition: ⿰訁奴; U+8A49).
<又> nã; nù. (See 詉 nã; 詉 nù).

nao3

11273

人

𠆴
❄

nào

(=闹[鬧] nào nào noisy; cacophonous; to make noise; to disturb; to vent (feelings); to fall ill; to have an attack (of sickness); to go in (for some activity); to joke.¹⁰)
(composition: ⿱巿人; U+201B4).
(See 鬧] nào).

nao4

11274

心

怓

nào

náo

confused; disorderly.²⁴
(composition: ⿰忄奴; U+6013).
惛怓 or 惽怓 fün-nào hūnnáo confusion of mind.²⁴
怓怓 nào-nào náonáo babble, babbling.¹¹
<又> ngẽo. (See 怓 ngẽo).

nao4

11275

手

撓

挠

nào

náo

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 挠[撓] nẽo náo to scratch; to hinder; to bend; to yield, to flinch; to give in.⁶)
<又> nẽo. (See 撓 nẽo.)

nao4

11276

木

橈

桡

nào

náo

bent; to distort, to misinterpret, to twist; to treat unjustly, to wrong; to disturb, to disrupt; to weaken, to cripple.³⁶
桡万物[橈萬物] nào-màn-mùt or nào-màn-mòt náowànwù to scatter things here and there.
<又> ngẽl. (See 橈 ngẽl.)

nao4

11277

木

檽

nào

nòu

a kind of tree in ancient texts.⁸
木檽 mùk-nào mùnòu another name for 黑木耳 hāk-mùk-ngī hēimùěr Jew's ear, wood ear, jelly ear (Auricularia auricula-judae).¹⁵ʼ²⁰

nao4

11278

水

淖

nào

<wr.> mire; bog.⁶ slush; mud; Nao surname.¹⁰
巴彦淖尔[巴彥淖爾] bä-ngèin-nào-ngì bāyàn nào ěr Bayan Nur prefecture level city in Inner Mongolia.¹⁰
泥淖 nãi-nào nínào mire; bog; morass.⁶ mud; muddy swamp; sump; fig. a sticky predicament.¹⁰
淖泞[淖濘] nào-nẽin nàonìng full of mud and slush.¹¹
淖尔[淖爾] nào-ngì nào'ěr nur; (Mongolian for “lake”).⁵
泞淖[濘淖] nẽin-nào nìngnào (of road) filled with mud.¹¹

nao4

11279

犬

獶

nào

nǎo

a frightened dog.⁸ a dog frightened.²⁴ (of a dog) scared, frightened; barking of a frightened dog.³⁶
(composition: ⿰犭憂; U+7376).
獶杂子女[獶雜子女] nào-dàp-dū-nuī nǎozá zǐnǚ to frighten boys and girls.²⁴
獶㺒 nào-häo nǎoxiāo or 獿㺒 nào-häo náoxiāo the barking or yelping of a dog.²⁴ʼ³⁶
<又> ngẽl; yiü; nẽo. (See 獶 ngẽl; 獶 yiü; 獶 nẽo).

nao4

11280

犬

獿

nào

náo

barking of a dog.²
(composition: ⿰犭夒; U+737F).
獿㺒 nào-häo náoxiāo the barking or yelping of a dog.²⁴
<又> ngẽl. (See 獿 ngẽl).

nao4

11281

127

耒

耨

nào

nòu

a weeding hoe; to weed.⁶
(composition: ⿰耒辱; U+8028).
锄耨[鋤耨] chũ-nào or chõ-nào or chũ-nèo or chõ-nèo chúnòu to clear away weeds.²⁵
耕耨 gäng-nào or gäng-nèo gēngnòu to plow and hoe.¹¹
耒耨 lòi-nào or lòi-nèo lěinòu to till; to plow; to cultivate.⁷
耨草 nào-tāo or nèo-tāo nòucǎo to hoe up weeds.⁷
深耕易耨 sïm-gäng-yì-nào or sïm-gäng-yì-nèo shēngēngyìnòu plow deeply and weed thoroughly.³⁹
铫耨[銚耨] yẽl-nào or yẽl-nèo yáonòu a big hoe and weeding implement.⁵⁴
<又> nèo. (See 耨 nèo.)

nao4

11282

167

金

鎒

nào

nòu

(=耨 nào nòu a weeding hoe; to weed.⁶) a small hoe or weeder, the head of which is six inches, and the handle a foot long.²⁵
(composition: ⿰金辱; U+9392).
铫鎒[銚鎒] or 铫耨[銚耨] yẽl-nào or yẽl-nèo yáonòu a big hoe and weeding implement.⁵⁴
<又> nèo. (See 鎒 nèo).

nao4

11283

167

金

鐃

铙

nào

náo

cymbals; ancient musical instrument used in the army, resembling a small tongueless bell.⁶
铙钹[鐃鈸] nào-bòt náobó big cymbals.⁶
铙歌[鐃歌] nào-gô náogē an ancient military song.¹¹
铙鼓[鐃鼓] nào-gū náogǔ kind of military drum.¹¹

nao4

11284

169

門

閙

nào

nao4

11285

191

鬥

鬧

闹

nào

noisy; cacophonous; to make noise; to disturb; to vent (feelings); to fall ill; to have an attack (of sickness); to go in (for some activity); to joke.¹⁰ (variants: 閙, 𠆴❄{⿱巿人} nào).
吵吵闹闹[吵吵鬧鬧] chāo-chāo-nào-nào chǎochǎonàonào to make a noise; to make to raise a racket; to kick up a row/din.⁶
吵闹[吵鬧] chāo-nào chǎonào noisy.¹⁰
闹病[鬧病] nào-bèng nàobìng to fall ill; to be sick.⁹
闹气[鬧氣] nào-hï nàoqì to get angry with somebody.⁹ petulance.¹⁰ look for trouble in a fit of anger.¹¹
闹钟[鬧鐘] nào-jüng nàozhōng alarm clock.¹⁰
闹市[鬧市] nào-sî nàoshì busy shopping center; downtown area; busy streets.¹⁹
闹事[鬧事] nào-xù nàoshì to cause trouble; to create a disturbance.¹⁰
嘈闹[嘈鬧] tão-nào cáonào tumultuous; turbulent.¹¹
喧闹[喧鬧] xün-nào xuānnào to make a noise; noisy.¹⁰
闹羊花[鬧羊花] nào-yẽng-fä nàoyánghuā rhododendron; a.k.a. 羊踯躅[羊躑躅] yẽng-jàk-dùk yángzhízhú.¹¹
<台> 闹交[鬧交] nào-gâo/ to quarrel; quarrel.
<台> 闹人[鬧人] nào-ngĩn to swear or curse (at people).
(See 閙 nào; 𠆴❄{⿱巿人} nào).

nao4

11286

女

㛴

nâo

nǎo

(=恼[惱] nâo nǎo angry, irritated, annoyed; unhappy, worried.⁵); to anger; to annoy; to irritate.⁸ dislike, vexation, anger.²⁴
(composition: ⿰女⿱巛囟; U+36F4).
(See 惱 nâo).

nao5

11287

心

惱

恼

nâo

nǎo

angry, irritated, annoyed; unhappy, worried.⁵
懊恼[懊惱] äo-nâo àonǎo annoyed; vexed; upset.⁵
烦恼[煩惱] fãn-nâo fánnǎo vexed; worried.⁵
恼火[惱火] nâo-fō nǎohuǒ annoyed; irritated; vexed.⁵
恼恨[惱恨] nâo-hàn nǎohèn resent; hate.⁵
恼人[惱人] nâo-ngĩn nǎorén irritating; annoying.⁵
恼人春色[惱人春色] nâo-ngĩn-chün-sēik nǎorénchūnsè suffering from love in spring.⁷
恼怒[惱怒] nâo-nù nǎonù angry; indignant; furious.⁵
恼羞成怒[惱羞成怒] nâo-xiü-sẽin-nù nǎoxiūchéngnù fly into a rage from shame; be shamed into anger.⁵
娆恼[嬈惱] ngêl-nâo rǎonǎo disturbing, troublesome.¹¹

nao5

11288

玉

瑙

nâo

nǎo

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 瑙 não nǎo with same meaning: agate; cornelian.⁸)
<又> não. (See 瑙 não.)

nao5

11289

口

吶

呐

nàp

nà

battle cry.¹⁰ to shout.³⁶
呐喊[吶喊] nàp-häm nàhǎn shout loudly; cry out.⁶ shout; rallying cry; cheering; to shout.¹⁰
呐喊助威[吶喊助威] nàp-häm jò-vï nàhǎn zhùwēi shout encouragement; cheer loudly (in order to boost morale).⁶
呐喊声[吶喊聲] nàp-häm-sëin nàhǎnshēng hubbub.¹⁰
呐呐[吶吶] nàp-nàp nànà slow of speech.¹¹
声呐[聲吶] sëin-nàp shēngnà sonar.¹⁰
唢呐[嗩吶] xū-nàp suǒnà suona, Chinese shawm (oboe), used in festivals and processions or for military purposes; also written 锁呐[鎖吶] xū-nàp suǒnà; also called 喇叭 lä-bā lǎba horn.¹⁰
摇旗呐喊[搖旗吶喊] yẽl-kĩ-nàp-häm yáoqínàhǎn to wave flags and shout battle cries (idiom); to egg somebody on; to give support to.¹⁰
<又> nẽh; nùt. (See 吶 [nàp, nè]; 吶 nẽh; 吶 nùt).

nap4

11290

口

吶

呐

nàp

nè

<lit.>=讷[訥] nàp nè to stammer.³⁶
呐呐[吶吶] nàp-nàp or nùt-nùt nènè to stammer.³⁶
<又> nẽh; nùt. (See 吶 [nàp, nà]; 吶 nẽh; 吶 nùt).

nap4

11291

口

㕯

nàp

nè

(=呐 nàp nè <lit.>=讷[訥] nàp nè to stammer.³⁶).²
(=讷[訥] nàp nè (of speech) slow); slow-tongued, to stammer; to shout in triumph, the noise of shouting in battle.⁸ no; difficulty of utterance; an impediment of speech.²⁴
(composition: ⿵內口; U+356F).
<又> nùt. (See 㕯 nùt; 呐 [nàp, nè] ; 訥 [nàp, nè]).

nap4

11292

手

㨥

nàp

nà

to hit; to strike.⁸ to beat; to strike.²⁴
(composition: ⿰扌納; U+3A25).

nap4

11293

歹

𣧍
❄

nàp

nè

(composition: ⿰歹內; U+239CD).
殟𣧍❄{⿰歹內} vün-nàp wēnnè to be upset; to be distracted.² the mind confused.²⁴

nap4

11294

120

糸

納

纳

nàp

nà

receive, admit; enjoy; pay, offer; saw close stitches (ocer a patch).⁵ Na surname.¹⁰
出纳[出納] chūt-nàp chūnà cashier; to receive and hand over payment; to lend and borrow books.¹⁰
纳币[納幣] nàp-bài nàbì present betrothal gifts.⁵⁴
纳福[納福] nàp-fūk nàfú enjoy ease and comfort.⁵⁴
纳降[納降] nàp-hõng nàxiáng accept surrender.⁵⁴
纳贿[納賄] nàp-hōi nàhuì accept bribes; offer bribes.¹¹
纳罕[納罕] nàp-hōn nàhǎn be surprised; marvel.⁵
纳凉[納涼] nàp-lẽng nàliáng enjoy the cool (in open air).⁵
纳米[納米] nàp-māi nàmǐ <loan> nanometer.¹⁰
纳秒[納秒] nàp-mêl nàmiǎo nanosecond, ns, 10⁻⁹ s (PRC); Taiwan equivalent: 奈秒 nòi-mêl nàimiǎo nanosecond.¹⁰
纳闷[納悶] nàp-mòn nàmèn puzzled; bewildered.¹⁰
纳税[納稅] nàp-suï nàshuì pay taxes.⁵
纳妾[納妾] nàp-tēp nàqiè take a concubine.⁶
纳新[納新] nàp-xïn nàxīn take in the fresh, new members.⁵
纳粹[納粹] Nàp-xuì Nàcuì <loan> Nazi.⁵
纳入[納入] nàp-yìp nàrù bring (or channel) into.⁵ receive (a sum of money) and enter it in the ledger.¹¹
<台> 纳[納] nàp to hit; to strike.
<台> 一竹篙纳通船[一竹篙納通船] yīt-jūk-gâo-nàp-hüng-sõn carping maliciously in one fell swoop.

nap4

11295

145

衣

衲

nàp

nà

patch up; Buddhist monk's (patchwork) robe; Buddhist monk.⁶
百衲衣 bāk-nàp-yï bónàyī monk's ragged robe; ragged dress made of patches.⁸
老衲 lāo-nàp lǎonà an old monk.⁹
衲袄[衲襖] nàp-äo nà'ǎo robe; Buddhist robe.⁵⁴
衲子 nàp-dū nàzi a polite self-reference of a Buddhist monk.⁷
衲鞋底 nàp-hãi-āi nà xiédǐ sew the cloth soles of shoes.⁷
衲头[衲頭] nàp-hẽo nàtóu monk's clothes made of rags.⁷
衲被 nàp-pî nàbèi patched quilt; <trad.> collection of cards with literary allusions.⁵⁴
衲衣 nàp-yï nàyī monk's robe.³⁹
<又> nâ, nâp. (See 衲 nâ, nâp.)

nap4

11296

149

言

訥

讷

nàp

nè

slow (of speech).
木讷[木訥] mùk-nàp mùnè <wr.> simple and slow (of speech); inarticulate.
讷口[訥口] nàp-hēo nèkǒu slow of speech.
讷口少言[訥口少言] nàp-hēo-sēl-ngũn nèkǒushǎoyán to be slow of speech and reticent.
讷讷[訥訥] nàp-nàp nènè <wr.> to speak slowly or with difficulty.
讷于言而敏于行[訥於言而敏于行] nàp-yï-ngũn-ngĩ-mêin-yï-hãng nè yú yán ér mǐn yú xíng slow in speech but quick in deeds.⁵⁴
<又> nùt. (See 訥 nùt.)

nap4

11297

159

車

軜

nàp

nà

reins.⁸ the inner reins of a four-horse team.¹⁴ the inner reins of a team of four horses driven abreast, which were generally tied to the crossbar in front of the carriage.²⁵ the inner ornamental reins of a team of four horses, used in olden times; they were tied to the carriage front.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰車内 or ⿰車內 (font dependent); U+8EDC).
觼軜 kūt-nàp juénà a ring with a tongue attached to the bar of a carriage for hanging the reins on - it was sometimes gilded or silvered over; any ring with a hook in it; a clasp or buckle; the ring of a Chinese lock, in front of a box.²⁵
鋈以觼軜[鋈以觼軜]
Yūk-yî-kūt-nàp
Wù yǐ jué nà
Gilt are the buckles for the inner reins.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·秦風·小戎》, translated by James Legge).

nap4

11298

167

金

鈉

钠

nàp

nà

sodium (Na).⁶ to sharpen wood; to hammer iron to a point; used for Na, the chemical symbol for Sodium.¹⁴
苛性钠[苛性鈉] hõ-xëin-nàp or hô-xëin-nàp kēxìngnà sodium hydroxide; caustic soda.⁸
钠玻璃[鈉玻璃] nàp-bū-lī or nàp-bō-lī nàbōli soda glass.⁶
钠长石[ 鈉長石] nàp-chẽng-sêk nàchángshí albite.⁶
钠泵[鈉泵] nàp-pēim nàbèng sodium pump.⁶
钠钙玻璃[鈉鈣玻璃] nàp-köi-bū-lī or nàp-köi-bō-lī nàgàibōli soda-lime glass.⁶
钠离子[鈉離子] nàp-lĩ-dū nàlízǐ sodium ion.⁶
钠盐[鈉鹽] nàp-yẽm nàyán sodium salt.⁶
<台> 钠[鈉] näp to hook.
<台> 钠[鈉] nâp/ hook.
<台> 秤钠[秤鈉] chêin-nâp/ hook at the end of a steelyard.
<台> 髻钠[髻鈉] gâi-nâp or gâi-nâp/ hairpin.

nap4

11299

177

革

靹

nàp

nà

(<old>=䪏 nàp nà weak, feeble, tender, delicate, soft.⁸ soft; flexible.²⁵ soft soil.¹⁰¹).¹⁹ <Japanese> archer's arm protector.³⁶ <Japanese> leather sleeve (for archery).⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰革內; U+9779).
(See 䪏 nàp).

nap4

11300

178

韋

䪏

nàp

nà

weak, feeble, tender, delicate, soft.⁸ soft; flexible.²⁵ soft soil.¹⁰¹ (old variant: 靹 nàp nà).
(composition: ⿰韋內; U+4A8F).
<又> āp. (See 䪏 āp; 靹 nàp).

nap4

11301

145

衣

衲

nâp

nà

<台> 棉衲 mẽin-nâp cotton-padded jacket.
<又> nâ, nàp. (See 衲 nâ, nàp.)

nap5

11302

匸

匿

nät

nì

<台> 匿 nät to hide oneself.
<台> 匿鸡[匿雞] nät-gäi/ to play hide-and-seek (=捉迷藏 jök-mãi-tõng zhuō mícáng to play hide-and-seek.)
<又> nèik, nēik. (See 匿 nèik, nēik.)

nat2

11303

手

捺

nät

nà

to press down, to restrain.
按捺 ön-nät ànnà to restrain; to control.
按捺不住 ön-nät-būt-jì ànnàbuzhù unable to hold back.
捺着性子[捺著性子] nät-jēk-xëin-dū nàzhe xìngzi to endure patiently.
捺手印 nät-siū-yïn nàshǒuyìn to press one's thumbprint on a document.
<又> nât. (See 捺 nât.)

nat2

11304

火

焫

nät

ruò

(<old>=爇 nät ruò) to burn, to heat.¹⁰
<台> 焫 nät to scald, to burn (by high temperature); (slang) to shoot; boiling hot, scalding.
<台> 焫鸡[焫雞] nät-gäi a soldering iron; an electric soldering iron.
<台> 焫手 nät-siū (feels) hot.
<台> 佢只手畀滚水焫蕉[佢隻手畀滾水焫蕉] kuï-jëk-siū-ī-gūn-suī-nät-dêl the hot water scald his hand.
<又> ngùt. (See 爇 nät; 焫 ngùt).

nat2

11305

火

爇

nät

ruò

to burn, to heat.¹⁰ (old variant: 焫 nät ruò).
爇茶 nät-chã ruòchá to heat tea.¹⁴
爇烛[爇燭] nät-jūk ruòzhú <wr.> to light a candle.³⁹
<台> 爇 nät to burn (by heat such as a radiator or iron).
(See 焫 nät).

nat2

11306

手

捺

nât

nà

right falling stroke in calligraphy.
一捺 yīt-nât yīnà a right falling stroke.
一撇一捺 yīt-pët-yīt-nât yīpiěyīnà one stroke to the left and another to the right.
<台> 捺捺 nät-nât a right falling stroke.
<又> nät. (See 捺 nät.)

nat5

11307

乙

乜

nēh

niè

Nie surname.
<又> mēh, mōt. (See 乜 mēh, mōt.)

neh1

11308

口

呢

nēh

1. used at the end of a special, alternative, or rhetorical question to denote interrogation: 怎么办呢?[怎麼辦呢?] Dīm-mō-bàn-nēh? Zěnme bàn ne? How is it to be done?
2. used to reinforce an assertion: 还没有来呢.[還沒有來呢.] Vãn mòt-yiû lõi nēh. Hái méiyǒu lái ne. (He) hasn't come yet.
3. used to indicate continued state or action: 他睡觉呢.[他睡覺呢.] Hä suì-gäo nēh. Tā shuìjiào ne. He is still sleeping.
4. used to mark a deliberate pause in a sentence: 喜欢呢,就买下;不喜欢呢,就不买. [喜歡呢,就買下;不喜歡呢,就不買.] Hī-fön nēh, diù mäi-hä; būt hī-fön nēh, diù būt mäi. Xǐhuān ne, jiù mǎixia; bù xǐhuān ne, jiù bù mǎi. If you like it, buy it; if you don't, don't buy it.
(See 呢 nãi.)

neh1

11309

166

里

野

nëh

yě

<台> 田野 hẽin-nëh a thing. (See 田野 hẽin-yêh tiányě).
<又> yëh, yêh. (See 野 yëh; 野 yêh.)

neh2

11310

口

吶

呐

nẽh

(=呢 nēh ne) used to reinforce an assertion).
<又> nàp; nùt. (See 吶 [nàp, nà]; 吶 [nàp, nè]; 吶 nùt).

neh3

11311

匸

匿

nēik

nì

<台> bitter.
<台> 苦瓜好匿 fū-gä hāo-nēik bitter melon is very bitter.
<又> nèik, nät. (See 匿 nèik, nät.)

neik1

11312

167

金

鎳

镍

nēik

niè

nickel (Ni).⁶
镍币[鎳幣] nēik-bài nièbì nickel (coin).⁶
镍箔[鎳箔] nēik-bòk nièbó nickel foil.⁶
镍钢[鎳鋼] nēik-gông niègāng nickel steel.⁸
镍合金[鎳合金] nēik-hàp-gïm nièhéjīn nickel alloy.⁶
镍矿[鎳礦] nēik-köng nièkuàng nickel ore.⁹
镍铑合金[鎳銠合金] nēik-lāo-hàp-gïm nièlǎohéjīn nickel rhodium alloy.¹⁹

neik1

11313

手

捏

nëik

niē

<台> 捏 nëik to pinch; to pinch with fingernails.
<台> 捏一下 nëik-yīt-hâ to pinch; a pinch.
<又> nēp, nīt, nêik.
(See 捏 nēp, nīt, nêik.)

neik2

11314

手

掐

nëik

qiā

to pinch; to dig nails into; to pick (flowers); to cut off, to nip; to choke.
掐把 nëik-bā qiābǎ to hold fast; to treat harshly.
掐花 nëik-fä qiāhuā to pluck flowers with the fingernails.
掐头去尾[掐頭去尾] nëik-hẽo-huï-mī qiātóuqùwěi to break off or leave out both ends; remove the superfluous parts.
掐指一算 nëik-jī-yīt-xön qiāzhǐyīsuàn to count by bending the fingers.
掐断[掐斷] nëik-òn qiāduàn to cut off; to disconnect.
掐菜 nëik-töi qiācài mung-bean sprouts with both ends chopped off (a Chinese dish); to prepare vegetables by ripping off the roots and rotten leaves.
掐死 nëik-xī qiāsǐ to choke to death by strangling with hands.
掐算 nëik-xön qiāsuàn to count with one's fingers; on the spot calculation.

neik2

11315

匸

匿

nèik

nì

to hide; to conceal.
匿名 nèik-mẽin nìmíng anonymous.
匿名信 nèik-mẽin-xïn nìmíngxìn anonymous letter.
匿藏 nèik-tõng nìcáng to hide.
舍匿 sëh-nèik shènì to harbor (a criminal).⁷
藏匿 tõng-nèik cángnì to conceal; to hide; to squirrel something away; to go into hiding.
隐匿[隱匿] yîn-nèik yǐnnì <wr.> to lie low; to conceal.
隐匿犯人[隱匿犯人] yîn-nèik-fàn-ngĩn yǐnnì fànrén to conceal a criminal.
<又> nät, nēik. (See 匿 nät, nēik.)

neik4

11316

女

嫟

nèik

nì

(<old>=昵 nèik nì close; intimate.⁵ familiar; intimate; to approach.¹⁴).⁸ a woman's name; lascivious, to take indecent liberties.²⁴
(composition: ⿰女匿; U+5ADF).
燕嫟之私 yën-nèik-jï-xü yànnìzhīsī conjugal happiness.⁵⁴
(See 昵 nèik).

neik4

11317

心

惄

nèik

nì

long for; hungry.⁸ sad; disappointed.⁹ distressed; famished.¹⁰ to think of with sorrow; to feel hunger.¹⁴ to be hungry; to hunger after; to be sad.²⁴
(composition: ⿱叔心; U+60C4).
惄然 nèik-ngẽin nìrán worry about.¹⁹
惄思 nèik-xü nìsī to think of with fondness.¹⁴ to think on with a longing desire; anxious thought.²⁴
惄焉如擣 or 惄焉如搗 nèik-yẽn-nguĩ-āo nìyānrúdǎo <lit.> my heart is greatly disturbed (lit., 'pounding').¹¹

neik4

11318

心

㥾

nèik

nì

mortified; ashamed.⁸ to be ashamed of.²⁴
(composition: ⿰忄匿; U+397E).
内㥾[內㥾] nuì-nèik nèinì inward shame.²⁴

neik4

11319

手

搦

nèik

nuò

<wr.> hold in the hand.⁵ hold; challenge, provoke.⁶ to hold, to seize; to challenge; to incite; to suppress, to restrain.⁷ to seize; to take hold of.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰扌弱; U+6426).
抽搦 chëo-nèik chōunuò <med.> tic; twitch.⁵
搦笔[搦筆] nèik-bīt nuòbǐ to take up a pen (to write).¹⁴
搦管 nèik-gōn nuòguǎn (=执笔[執筆] jīp-bīt zhíbǐ) <wr.> hold a writing brush or pen.⁶ to take up a pen (to write).¹⁴
搦棹 nèik-jào nuòzhào to take up the oars to row.⁵⁴
搦战[搦戰] nèik-jën nuòzhàn <wr.> (as found in early vernacular) challenge to a fight; provoke somebody into fighting.⁶ to challenge to battle.⁷
搦秦起赵[搦秦起趙] nèik-Tũn-hī-Jèl nuò Qín qǐ Zhào lit. to hold Qín's power in check and encourage Zhào; fig. to hold the strong power in check and encourage the weak.⁵⁴

neik4

11320

手

搻

nèik

nuò

(<old>=搦 nèik nuò <wr.> hold in the hand.⁵ hold; challenge, provoke.⁶ to hold, to seize; to challenge; to incite; to suppress, to restrain.⁷ to seize; to take hold of.¹⁴).⁸
(composition: ⿱合⿰手手; U+643B).
<又> nã; làk. (See 搻 nã; 搻 làk; 搦 nèik).

neik4

11321

日

昵

nèik

nì

close; intimate.⁵ familiar; intimate; to approach.¹⁴
(variant: 暱 nèik nì.)
(composition: ⿰日尼; U+6635).
狎昵 äp-nèik or hâp-nèik xiánì be intimate in a frivolous way; be improperly familiar/close (with).⁶
昵比罪人 nèik-bī-duì-ngĩn nìbìzuìrén associate with criminals.¹¹ to be familiar with wicked persons.²⁴
昵称[昵稱] nèik-chëin nìchēng pet name; term of endearment.⁶
昵就 nèik-diù nìjiù draw near to.¹⁴
昵交 nèik-gäo nìjiāo close friendship.⁷
昵爱[昵愛] nèik-öi nì'ài close; intimate.⁶ familiarity.¹⁴
昵嫌 nèik-yẽm nìxián a personal grudge.⁷
昵友 nèik-yiû nìyǒu close/intimate/bosom friend.⁶
爱昵[愛昵] öi-nèik àinì intimate; loving; doting.⁵⁴
亵昵[褻昵] xēik-nèik xiènì familiar (i.e. rude); irreverent.¹⁰
私昵 xü-nèik sīnì intimate with.¹⁴
(See 暱 nèik.)

neik4

11322

日

暱

nèik

nì

(=昵 nèik nì.) close; intimate.⁵ familiar; intimate; to approach.¹⁴
(See 昵 nèik.)

neik4

11323

水

氼

nèik

nì

(=㲻 nèik nì =溺 nèik nì).² (=溺 nèik nì to drown; to indulge; addicted to; to spoil a child); to sink; to drown; to be given over to.⁸ to be drowned.²⁴
(composition: ⿱水𠆢; U+6C3C).
(See 溺 nèik).

neik4

11324

水

㲻

nèik

nì

(<old>=溺 nèik nì to drown; to indulge; addicted to; to spoil a child); sunk; perished, drowned; infatuated.⁸ to sink into the water; to be drowned.²⁴
(composition: ⿰亻水; U+3CBB).
(See 溺 nèik).

neik4

11325

水

溺

nèik

nì

to drown; to indulge; addicted to; to spoil (a child).
(variants: 㲻, 氼 nèik nì).
耽溺 äm-nèik dānnì to indulge in (evil ways); unable to free oneself from (bad habits).⁷
便溺 bèin-nèik biànnì to to urinate or defecate; to relieve oneself. (See 便溺 bèin-nèl biànniào.)
沉溺 chĩm-nèik chénnì to wallow in (vices); to sink and submerge in water.
溺爱[溺愛] nèik-öi nì'ài to spoil (a child); to dote on.
溺水 nèik-suī nìshuǐ to drown.
溺死 nèik-xī nìsǐ to be drowned.
溺信 nèik-xïn nìxìn credulousness.
溺婴[溺嬰] nèik-yëin nìyīng to drown a newborn baby (as method of infanticide).
<又> nèl. (See 溺 nèl; 㲻 nèik; 氼 nèik)

neik4

11326

109

目

眤

nèik

nì

small eyes; (<old>=昵 nèik nì close; intimate.⁵ familiar; intimate; to approach.¹⁴); intimate; to be on intimate terms with.⁸
(composition: ⿰目尼; U+7724).
(See 昵 nèik).

neik4

11327

109

目

䁥

nèik

nì

to blink, to half-close the eyes; small eyes; (=昵 nèik nì close; intimate.⁵); very dear; very intimate; very much in love.⁸ small eyes.²⁴
(composition: ⿰目匿; U+4065).

neik4

11328

手

捏

nêik

niē

<台> 手捏的痕迹[手捏的痕跡] siū-nêik-ēik-hân-dēik a pinch mark.
<又> nēp, nëik, nīt. (See 捏 nēp, nëik, nīt.)

neik5

11329

130

肉

腍

nëim

rèn

soft.⁸
<台> 軟腍腍 ngün-nëim-nëim very soft.

neim2

11330

130

肉

腩

nëim

nǎn

<台> 腩 nëim rotten fish or meat.
<又> näm, nâm. (See 腩 näm, nâm.)

neim2

11331

十

南

nẽim

nán

<台> 南南 nẽim-nẽim or nãm-nãm soft (=松软[鬆軟] xüng-ngün sōngruǎn soft; spongy; loose.⁵).
<又> nãm. (See 南 [nãm, nā], [nãm, nán].)

neim3

11332

手

拎

nēin

līn

to lift; to carry in one's hand.⁵⁴ carry or hold with a hand; lift up.⁷⁵ (Note: Pronounced līng in Taiwan).³⁶
<Cant.> ning1 or ling1 take away/out, bring over; make use of somebody/something.⁷⁵ to take; to hold.
拎包 nēin-bäo līnbāo handbag; shopping bag; bag.
拎起 nēin-hī līnqǐ to pick up (from the ground with one's hands).
<粵> 帮我拎住个袋[幫我拎住個袋] bong1 ngo5 ling1 zyu6 go3 doi6-2 Hold on to the bag for me.³⁶
<粵> 佢拎走咗我张纸[佢拎走咗我張紙] keoi5 ling1 zau2 zo2 ngo5 zoeng1 zi2 He took away my sheet of paper.³⁶
<台> 拎住 nēin-jì ning1 zyu6 or ling1 zyu6 to hold.⁷⁵

nein1

11333

手

撚

nēin

niǎn

(composition: ⿰扌然; U+649A).
<台> 撚 nēin to squeeze.
<台> 一手撚死只蚊[一手撚死隻蚊] yīt-siū-nēin-xī-jëk-mûn He squeezed the mosquito to death with his hand.
<台> 一手撚死欸只蚊[一手撚死欸隻蚊] yīt-siū-nēin-xī-ë-jëk-mûn He squashed the mosquito to death with his hand. (Note: by adding 欸 ë makes the sentence more emphatic).
<又> nān; nëm. (See 撚 nān; 撚 nëm).

nein1

11334

人

儜

nẽin

níng

weak; wearied; in distress.⁸ weak and distressed.²⁵ <old> cowardly, weak; alternative form of 您 (nî nín).³⁶
(composition: ⿰亻寧; U+511C).
儜弱 nẽin-ngèk níngruò cowardly; weak.¹³ʼ⁵⁴
儜奴 nẽin-nũ níngnú (cursed) worthless slave.¹³ʼ⁵⁴
傖儜 töng-nẽin cāngníng disorderly; pell-mell; uncouth; rough; boorish.¹³ʼ⁵⁴
<又> nãng. (See 儜 nãng).

nein3

11335

口

嚀

咛

nẽin

níng

to enjoin, to instruct; to charge.⁸
叮咛[叮嚀] or 丁宁[丁寧] ëin-nẽin dīngníng to warn; to urge; to exhort; to give instructions carefully and insistently.¹⁰ to give advice repeatedly.¹¹

nein3

11336

宀

甯

nẽin

níng

(=寧 nẽin níng) peaceful; wlling to, want to; hope for.⁸
(See 寧 [nẽin, níng].)

nein3

11337

宀

寍

nẽin

níng

(<old>=寧 nẽin níng peaceful, tranquil.⁵)
(composition: ⿳宀心皿; U+5BCD).
(See 寧 [nẽin níng]; 寧 [nẽin nìng]).

nein3

11338

宀

甯

nẽin

nìng

(=寧 nẽin nìng) Ning surname.⁸
(See 寧 [nẽin, nìng].)

nein3

11339

宀

寕

nẽin

nìng

(<old>=寧 nẽin nìng) repose, serenity, peace; peaceful.⁸
(See 寧 [nẽin, nìng].)

nein3

11340

宀

寍

nẽin

nìng

(<old>=寧 nẽin nìng rather, would prefer, better; <wr.> could there be.⁵)
(composition: ⿳宀心皿; U+5BCD).
(See 寧 [nẽin níng]; 寧 [nẽin nìng]).

nein3

11341

宀

寜

nẽin

níng

(<old>=寧 nẽin níng peaceful, tranquil.⁵)
(composition: ⿳宀心⿱皿亅; U+5BDC).
(See 寧 [nẽin níng]; 寧 [nẽin nìng]).

nein3

11342

宀

寜

nẽin

nìng

(<old>=寧 nẽin nìng rather, would prefer, better; <wr.> could there be.⁵)
(composition: ⿳宀心⿱皿亅; U+5BDC).
(See 寧 [nẽin níng]; 寧 [nẽin nìng]).

nein3

11343

宀

寧

宁

nẽin

níng

peaceful, tranquil; short for the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region; another name for Nanjing 南京.⁵ (variant: 甯 nẽin níng).
(comp. t: ⿱寍丁; U+5BE7). (comp. s: ⿱宀丁; U+5B81).
宁静[寧靜] nẽin-dèin níngjìng peaceful; tranquil; quiet.⁵
宁夏 [寧夏] Nẽin-hà Níngxià Ningxia.⁵
宁夏回族自治区[寧夏回族自治區] Nẽin-hà-või-dùk-dù-jì-kuï Níngxiàhuízúzìzhìqū Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.⁵
安宁[安寧] ön-nẽin ānníng peaceful; tranquil; calm; composed; free from worry.⁵
坐卧不宁[坐臥不寧] dò-ngò-būt-nẽin zuòwòbùníng be unable to sit down or sleep at ease; feel restless; be on tenterhooks.⁵
辽宁[遼寧] Lẽl-nẽin Liáoníng Liaoning (Province).⁵
息事宁人[息事寧人] xēik-xù-nẽin-ngĩn xīshìníngrén patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned; make concessions to avoid trouble; gloss things over to stay on good terms.⁵
(See 寧 [nẽin, nìng]; 甯 nẽin.)

nein3

11344

宀

寧

宁

nẽin

nìng

rather, would prefer, better; <wr.> could there be; Ning surname.⁵ (variant: 寕 nẽin nìng).
(comp. t: ⿱寍丁; U+5BE7). (comp. s: ⿱宀丁; U+5B81).
宁肯[寧肯] nẽin-hāng nìngkěn would rather.⁵
宁可[寧可] nẽin-hō nìngkě would rather; better.⁵
宁缺毋滥[寧缺毋濫] nẽin-kūt-mũ-làm or nẽin-hūt-mũ-làm nìngquēwúlàn would rather go without than be contented with any thing less satisfactory.⁸ place quality over quantity.⁹
宁蒗[寧蒗] Nẽin-lòng Nìnglàng, abbreviation for Ninglang Yizu autonomous county in Yunnan.¹⁰
宁蒗彝族自治县[寧蒗彞族自治縣], Nẽin-lòng Yĩ-dùk dù-jì-yòn Nìnglàng Yízú zìzhìxiàn Ninglang Yizu autonomous county in 丽江[麗江] Lãi-göng Líjiāng Lijiang, Yunnan.¹⁰
宁愿[寧願] nẽin-ngùn nìngyuàn would rather; would sooner.⁷
宁死[寧死] nẽin-xī nìngsǐ would rather die.⁷
宁死不屈[寧死不屈] nẽin-xī-būt-vūt nìngsǐbùqū would rather die than submit (or surrender).⁷
(See 寧 [nẽin, níng]; 寕 nẽin.)

nein3

11345

干

年

nẽin

nián

year; New Year; age; era; harvest; annual.⁹ Nian surname.⁸
长年[長年] chẽng-nẽin chángnián all the year around.¹⁰
长年[長年] jēng-nẽin zhǎngnián shipowner; boatman; the aged.⁸
年资[年資] nẽin-dü niánzī age and years or service; seniority.⁶
年富力强[年富力強] nẽin-fü-lèik-kẽng niánfùlìqiáng in one's prime.
年糕 nẽin-gäo niángāo New Year cake, made of glutinous rice.⁵
年纪[年紀] nẽin-gī niánjì a person's age.¹¹
年光荏苒 nẽin-göng-ngìm-ngëm niánguāngrěnrǎn to elapse gradually and imperceptibly (of time); to pass quickly (of time).¹ the quick passing of time.⁹
年号[年號] nẽin-hão niánhào emperor's reign title.
年禧 nẽin-hī niánxǐ New Year's greetings.⁷
年级[年級] nẽin-kīp niánjí grade; year.⁵
年腊[年臘] nẽin-làp niánlà <Budd.> duration of a monk's profession of faith.⁵⁴
年龄[年齡] nẽin-lẽin niánlíng age.⁶
年迈[年邁] nẽin-mài niánmài aged.⁵
安度晚年 ön-ù-mân-nẽin āndùwǎnnián to spend one's remaining years in peace and comfort.⁵⁴

nein3

11346

木

檸

柠

nẽin

níng

lemon.¹⁰
柠檬[檸檬] nẽin-mūng níngméng lemon.¹¹
柠檬茶[檸檬茶] nẽin-mūng-chã níngníngchá lemon tea..⁶
柠檬鸡[檸檬雞] nẽin-mūng-gäi níngméngjī chicken in lemon sauce (Guangdong).⁵⁴
柠檬香茅[檸檬香茅] nẽin-mūng-hëng-mão níngméng xiāngmáo lemongrass Cymbopogon citratus.⁹
柠檬汽水[檸檬汽水] nẽin-mūng-hï-suī níngméngqìshuǐ lemon squash; lemonade.⁶
柠檬汁[檸檬汁] nẽin-mūng-jīp níngméngzhī lemon juice.⁶
柠檬水[檸檬水] nẽin-mūng-suī níngméngshuǐ lemonade.⁷
柠檬草[檸檬草] nẽin-mūng-tāo níngméngcǎo lemongrass.⁹
柠檬醛[檸檬醛] nẽin-mūng-tũn níngméngquán <chem.> citral.⁶
柠檬黄[檸檬黃] nẽin-mūng-võng níngménghuáng lemon-yellow.⁶
柠檬酸[檸檬酸] nẽin-mūng-xön níngméngsuān citric acid.²³
柠檬素[檸檬素] nẽin-mūng-xü níngméngsù citrin; vitamin P.⁶
青柠[青檸] tëin-nẽin qīngníng lime (fruit).¹⁰
青柠檬[青檸檬] tëin-nẽin-mūng qīngníngméng lime (fruit).¹⁰

nein3

11347

水

濘

泞

nẽin

nìng

mud; miry, muddy, stagnant.⁸
泥泞[泥濘] nãi-nẽin nínìng muddy, mud.¹⁰
泞滞[濘滯] nẽin-jài nìngzhì muddy roads that make traveling difficult.⁵⁴
泞淖[濘淖] nẽin-nào nìngnào (of road) filled with mud.¹¹
泞滑[濘滑] nẽin-vàt nìnghuá muddy and slippery.⁸

nein3

11348

爻

𤕦
❄

nẽin

níng

in confusion; blended, exchanged.²⁴
(composition: ⿱⿰口口⿰⿻己工爻; U+24566).

nein3

11349

U+24566

犬

獰

狞

nẽin

níng

ferocious; hideous.⁵
狰狞[猙獰] jäng-nẽin zhēngníng malevolent; fierce; sinister.¹⁰ hideous, repulsive; ferocious, vicious (beast).¹¹
狞恶[獰惡] nẽin-ōk níng'è hideous and wicked.⁸
狞视[獰視] nẽin-sì níngshì gaze at hideously.⁸
狞笑[獰笑] nẽin-xël níngxiào grin hideously; peal of blustering laughter.⁸ sardonic smile; to laugh maliciously.¹⁰ a hideous, hypocritical smile.¹¹

nein3

11350

128

耳

聹

聍

nẽin

níng

耵聍[耵聹] ëin-nẽin dīngníng cerumen; earwax.⁸

nein3

11351

140

艸

薴

苧

nẽin

níng

limonene.¹
(composition traditional: ⿱艹寧; U+85B4).
(composition simplified: ⿱艹宁; U+82E7).
(Note: 苧 chuî zhù is also a traditional form, whose simplified form is 苎 ramie (Bœhmeria nivea).³⁶
苧烯[薴烯] nẽin-hï níngxī (organic chemistry) limonene.³⁶

nein3

11352

149

言

𧭈
❄

nẽin

nìng

to flatter.²⁵
(composition: ⿰言寧; U+27B48).
<又> nãng. (See 𧭈❄{⿰言寧} nãng).

nein3

11353

190

髟

鬡

nẽin

níng

鬇鬡 jäng-nẽin zhēngníng <wr.> (of hair) dishevelled; fluffy.⁶ the hair in disorder; dishevelled hair.²⁵

nein3

11354

196

鳥

鸋

nẽin

níng

鸋鴃 nẽin-kūt níngjué (=鹪鹩[鷦鷯] dël-lẽl jiāoliáo) wren.⁸ Eurasian wren (Troglodytes troglodytes).¹⁰

nein3

11355

人

佞

nèin

nìng

given to flattery.; <lit.> wise; witty.⁶ eloquent, persuasive, gifted with a glib tongue; obsequious, fawning; to believe (in superstition); one given to flattery.⁷
(variant: 𧦣❄{⿰言⿱亠女} nèin nìng).
不佞 būt-nèin bùnìng (rather formal, in writing and speech) I, yours truly.¹¹
谗佞[讒佞] chãm-nèin chánnìng <wr.> calumniator; slanderer.
奸佞[姦佞] gän-nèin jiānnìng crafty and fawning; crafty and fawning people.⁸
佞妇[佞婦] nèin-fû nìngfù a glib-tongued woman.⁷
佞佛 nèin-fùt nìngfó praise (“flatter”) Buddha; (sarcastic) be devout Buddhist.¹¹
佞幸 nèin-hàng nìngxìng flattering courtiers; favorite of king.¹¹
佞人 nèin-ngĩn nìngrén obsequious person who flatters others by his glib tongue in order to gain favors; bootlicker.⁷
佞臣 nèin-sĩn nìngchén flattering courtier.⁷
嬛佞 vãn-nèin xuānnìng <wr.> sycophant, given to flattery.¹¹
(See 𧦣❄{⿰言⿱亠女} nèin).

nein4

11356

手

擰

拧

nèin

níng

to twist, to wring.
螺丝拧子[螺絲擰子] lũ-xü-nèin-dū luósī níngzi <topo.> screwdriver.⁵⁴
拧子[擰子] nèin-dū níngzi screwdriver; wrench.
拧紧[擰緊] nèin-gīn níngjǐn to turn or screw tightly (of lids/nuts).
拧眉瞪眼[擰眉瞪眼] nèin-mĩ-äng-ngān níngméidèngyǎn <wr.> to raise one's eyebrows and stare in anger.
拧绳子[擰繩子] nèin-sẽin-dū níng shéngzi to twist a rope.
拧手巾[擰手巾] nèin-siū-gïn níng shǒujin to wring a wet towel. (See <台> 扭手巾 niū-siū-gïn).
(See 擰 [nèin, nǐng], [nèin, nìng].)

nein4

11357

手

擰

拧

nèin

nìng

<topo.> stubborn; obstinate; pigheaded.
这人很拧[這人很擰] jëh-ngĩn-hān-nèin zhèrénhěnnìng the guy is rather headstrong.
拧劲[擰勁] nèin-gèin nìngjìn <topo.> stubbornness.
拧种[擰種] nèin-jūng nìngzhǒng stubborn person.
拧脾气[擰脾氣] nèin-pĩ-hï nìngpíqi <topo.> willful disposition.
拧性[擰性] nèin-xëin nìngxìng doggedness; stubbornness.
(See 擰 [nèin, nǐng], [nèin, níng].)

nein4

11358

手

擰

拧

nèin

nǐng

to screw; to differ, to disagree; wrong, mistaken.
满拧[滿擰] mōn-nèin mǎnnǐng <topo.> be completely opposite (to); totally inconsistent (with); contradict.⁶
拧咕[擰咕] nèin-gū nǐnggu twisted, screwed, askew; to disagree, to be at cross purposes; to turn, to twiddle.⁶
拧开[擰開] nèin-höi nǐngkāi to open (a lid); to unscrew (a nut); to turn on (a water tap); to wrench apart.
拧螺丝钉[擰螺絲釘] nèin-lũ-xü-ëng nǐng luóxüdīng to screw; to twist a screw.
拧痧[擰痧] nèin-sä nǐngshā scraping and pinching therapy.³⁹
拧葱[擰蔥] nèin-tûng nǐngcōng <topo.> to make mistakes.
(See 擰 [nèin, níng], [nèin, nìng].)

nein4

11359

149

言

𧦣
❄

nèin

nìng

(=佞 nèin nìng)² given to flattery.; <lit.> wise; witty.⁶ eloquent, persuasive, gifted with a glib tongue; obsequious, fawning; to believe (in superstition); one given to flattery.⁷
(composition: ⿰言⿱亠女; U+279A3).
(See 佞 nèin).

nein4

11360

U+279A3

女

奶

nêin

nǎi

<台> 奶 nêin/ breast.
<台> 奶嘴 nêin-duī nipple.
<又> nâi. (See 奶 nâi.)

nein5

11361

心

恁

nêin

nèn

that, like this, thus, so, such.⁸
天气恁热[天氣恁熱] hëin-hï-nêin-ngèik tiānqìnènrè What a hot day!⁶
恁大胆[恁大膽] nêin-ài-ām nèndàdǎn How reckless! or What audacity!⁵
恁般 nêin-bön nènbān to such an extent.⁷
恁地 nêin-ì nèndì or 恁的 nêin-ēik nèndì in this way, to such an extent; how, why.⁷
恁么[恁麼] nêin-mō nènme in this way, like this; what, which.⁷
恁时节[恁時節] nêin-sĩ-dēik nènshíjié when that time comes; at that time.⁷
<台> 到恁 äo-nêin/ over there.
<台> 恁个[恁個] nêin-göi that one.
<台> 恁好 nêin-hāo/ in that way; like that.
<台> 恁尼 nêin-nāi those.
<台> 恁时[恁時] nêin-sî/ at that time.
(See 恁 [nêin, nín].)

nein5

11362

心

恁

nêin

nín

<wr.> (=您 nî nín) polite form of you.
(See 恁 [nêin, nèn].)

nein5

11363

人

偌

nēk

ruò

<台> 偌 nēk someone else.
<台> 畀偌打欸 ī-nēk-ā-ë to be beaten by someone.
<台> 人偌 ngĩn-nēk someone else.
<台> 人偌梆梆起,自己梆那髀. Ngĩn-nēk-bông-bông-hī, dù-gī-bông-nä-bī. While everyone else is advancing, I am not.
<又> nëk, nêk, ngèk. (See 偌 nëk, nêk, ngèk.)

nek1

11364

人

偌

nëk

ruò

<台> 实偌偌[實偌偌] sìt-nëk-nëk firm (not soft).
<又> nēk, nêk, ngèk. (See 偌 nēk, nêk, ngèk.)

nek2

11365

人

偌

nêk

ruò

thus, so, like, such.⁸
<台> 偌 nêk you (plural).⁰
<台> 偌个[偌個] nêk-göi yours (plural).
<又> nēk, nëk, ngèk. (See 偌 nēk, nëk, ngèk.)

nek5

11366

口

㘃

nêk

ruò

(Hakka dialect variant) you.³⁶
(composition: ⿰口惹; U+3603).
<又> ngêh. (See 㘃 ngêh).

nek5

11367

尸

尿

nèl

niào

to urinate; urine.¹⁰
糖尿病 hõng-nèl-bèng tángniàobìng <med.> diabetes.⁶
尿布 nèl-bü niàobù diaper.¹¹
尿床 nèl-chõng niàochuáng wet the bed.⁶
尿急 nèl-gīp niàojí urinary urgency.¹⁰
尿缸 nèl-göng niàogāng a receptacle for urine.¹¹
尿桶 nèl-hūng niàotǒng wooden pail for urine.¹¹
尿血 nèl-hūt niàoxuè hematuria.⁸
尿潴留[尿瀦留] nèl-jï-liũ niàozhūliú retention of urine.⁶
尿尿 nèl-nèl niàoniào to pee.¹⁰
尿毒症 nèl-ùk-jëin niàodúzhèng <med.> uremia.⁶
尿壶[尿壺] nèl-vũ niàohú urinal; chamber pot, night pot.⁶
尿素 nèl-xü niàosù carbamide; urea (NH₂)₂CO.¹⁰
尿素酶 nèl-xü-mõi niàosùméi urease; urase.⁶
撒尿 xät-nèl sāniào <topo.> piss; pee; wee.⁹
<台> 懒人屎尿多[懶人屎尿多] län-ngĩn-sī-nèl-ü lazy people go to the toilet a lot – fig. lazy people make excuses to avoid work.
<台> 尿瓮 nèl-ûng chamber pot.
<台> 屙尿 ü-nèl to urinate. (The polite form is 小便 xēl-bèin to urinate.)
(See 尿 [nèl, suī].)

nel4

11368

尸

尿

nèl

suī

(more commonly read as nèl niào); to urinate; urine.
尿脬 nèl-päo suīpao <topo.> bladder.⁵ urine bladder.¹¹
(See 尿 [nèl, niào].)

nel4

11369

水

溺

nèl

niào

(=尿 nèl niào) to urinate; urine.
便溺 bèin-nèl biànniào to urinate or defecate; to relieve oneself. (See 便溺 bèin-nèik biànnì.)
拉溺 or 拉尿 lā-nèl lāniào to urinate; to pass water.
溺器 or 尿器 nèl-hï niàoqì urinal; bedpan; chamber pot.
遗溺[遺溺] vĩ-nèl yíniào incontinence (of urine).
<又> nèik. (See 溺 nèik.)

nel4

11370

130

肉

脲

nèl

niào

urea.⁸ (=尿素 nèl-xü niàosù) carbamide; urea (NH₂)₂CO.¹⁰
脲酶 nèl-mõi niàoméi (=尿素酶 nèl-xü-mõi niàosùméi) urease; urase.⁶

nel4

11371

女

嫋

nêl

niǎo

(=嬝 nêl niǎo) slender and delicate.⁵ʼ⁸
(composition: ⿰女弱; U+5ACB).
(See 嬝 nêl).

nel5

11372

女

嬝

nêl

niǎo

(=袅[裊] nêl niǎo slender and delicate.⁵).
(variant: 嫋 nêl niǎo).
(composition: ⿰女裊; U+5B1D).
(See 裊 nêl; 嫋 nêl).

nel5

11373

女

嬲

nêl

niǎo

<wr.> tease; pester.⁶ to dally with; to flirt with.⁷ to tease, to flirt with.¹¹ to dally with; obscene.¹⁴ to make fun of; to pester.³⁶
(composition: ⿲男女男; U+5B32).
嫐嬲 nāo-nêl nǎoniǎo ➀ to entangle, to disturb ➁ to tease ➂ refers to the unfortunate emotional state of men and women.¹⁹
<又> niü. (See 嬲 niü.)

nel5

11374

140

艸

蔦

茑

nêl

niǎo

bird vine and viscum.¹⁹ the convolvulus; parasitic plants such as mistletoe; Ribes ambiguum.³⁶
忝附茑萝[忝附蔦蘿] hèm-fù-nêl-lõ tiǎnfùniǎoluó I'm honored to be related to you (by marriage).⁵⁴
茑萝[蔦蘿] nêl-lõ niǎoluó cypress vine (Quamoclit pennata).⁹ Quamoclit Mill.²³ cyprus vine; ivy; dependent relatives.⁵⁴
茑与女萝[蔦與女蘿] nêl-yî-nuī-lõ niǎoyǔnǚluó <wr.> brothers, sisters, and other relatives interrelated and dependent upon one another.⁵⁴
岂伊异人,兄弟匪他. 茑与女萝,施于松柏.
[豈伊異人,兄弟匪他. 蔦與女蘿,施于松柏.]
Hī-yï-yì-ngĩn, hëin-ài-fī-hä. Nêl-yî-nuī-lõ, sï-yï-tũng-pāk.
Qǐ yī yì rén, xiōngdì fěi tā. Niǎo yǔ nǚluó, shī yú sōngbǎi.
How can they be strangers?
They are your brethren, and no others.
[They are like] the mistletoe and the dodder.
Growing over the pine and the cypress.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·桑扈之什·頍弁》, translated by James Legge).

nel5

11375

145

衣

裊

袅

nêl

niǎo

slender and delicate.⁵ curling up (as smoke), wavering gently; all around (as sound of music or voices of spring).⁷
(variants: 褭,嬝,嫋 nêl niǎo). (See 褭,嬝,嫋 nêl).
(comp. t: U+88CA). (comp. s: U+8885).
袅袅[裊裊] nêl-nêl niǎoniǎo curl upwards; wave in the wind.⁵ curling up; continuous (sound of music).⁷
袅袅婷婷[裊裊婷婷] nêl-nêl-hẽin-hẽin niǎoniǎotíngtíng (of a lady's gait) graceful; lissome.⁶
袅袅娜娜[裊裊娜娜] nêl-nêl-nõ-nõ niǎoniǎonuónuó (of a woman) delicate and graceful; slender.⁵⁴
袅袅上升[裊裊上升] nêl-nêl-sëng-sëin niǎoniǎo shàngshēng curled upwards.⁹ <wr.> roll up.⁵⁴
袅袅素女[裊裊素女] nêl-nêl-xü-nuī niǎoniǎosùnǚ <wr.> delicate and graceful as a fairy.⁵⁴
袅绕[裊繞] nêl-ngêl niǎorào <wr.> linger in the air.⁶
袅娜[裊娜] nêl-nõ niǎonuó <wr.> slender and graceful; willowy.⁵

nel5

11376

145

衣

褭

nêl

niǎo

(=袅[裊] nêl niǎo slender and delicate.⁵); tie the horse with a silk ribbon.⁸
(composition: ⿳亠馬𧘇; U+892D).
褭蹄 or 袅蹄[裊蹄] nêl-hãi niǎotí or 褭蹏 nêl-hãi niǎodì cast gold into a horseshoe shape.⁸
(See 裊 nêl).

nel5

11377

196

鳥

鸟

nêl

niǎo

Kangxi radical 196; bird.⁸
鸟道[鳥道] nêl-ào niǎodào dangerously narrow hill path.⁸
鸟巢[鳥巢] nêl-chão niǎocháo bird's nest.⁶
鸟兽[鳥獸] nêl-chiü niǎoshòu birds and beasts.⁸
鸟铳[鳥銃] nêl-chüng niǎochòng old kind of fowling piece.⁶
鸟喙[鳥喙] nêl-fì niǎohuì beak of a bird.⁶
鸟粪[鳥糞] nêl-fûn niǎofèn (of birds) mute; birds' droppings; guano.⁸
鸟机[鳥機] nêl-gï niǎojī fowling (birding) piece.⁸
鸟官[鳥官] nêl-gön niǎoguān aka 少昊 Sēl Hào Shǎohào (c. 2600 BC).
鸟瞰[鳥瞰] nêl-häm niǎokàn get a bird's-eye view.⁸
鸟类[鳥類] nêl-luì niǎolèi birds.⁶
鸟笼[鳥籠] nêl-lûng niǎolóng bird cage; aviary.⁶
鸟媒花[鳥媒花] nêl-mõi-fä niǎoméihuā ornithophilous flowers.⁷
鸟儿[鳥兒] nêl-ngĩ niǎor bird.¹⁰
鸟语花香[鳥語花香] nêl-nguî-fä-hëng niǎoyǔhuāxiāng birds sing and flowers give forth their fragrance – characterizing a fine spring day.⁸
鸟帑[鳥帑] nêl-nũ niǎonú tail of a bird.⁸
鸟枪[鳥鎗] nêl-tëng niǎoqiāng fowling piece; air gun.⁸
鸟篆[鳥篆] nêl-xùn niǎozhuàn form of ancient script so called because it looked like birds’ footprints.¹¹

nel5

11378

手

捻

nēm

niǎn

<台> 捻 nēm (classifier or measure word for leaves).
<台> 一捻叶[一捻葉] yīt-nēm-yèp a leaf.
<又> nëm, nêm. (See 捻 nëm, 捻 nêm).

nem1

11379

手

拈

nëm

niān

to pick up with the thumb and one or two finger(s).
拈花惹草 nëm-fä-ngêh-tāo niānhuārěcǎo lit. to pick the flowers and trample the grass (idiom); fig. to womanize; to frequent brothels; to sow one's wild oats.
拈弓搭箭 nëm-güng-äp-dëin niāngōngdājiàn <wr.> to string one's bow and fit an arrow
拈香 nëm-hëng niānxiāng to offer incense at a temple; to burn joss sticks.
拈轻怕重[拈輕怕重] nëm-hëng-pä-chüng niānqīng pàzhòng prefer the light to the heavy – pick easy jobs and shirk hard ones.⁵
拈阄[拈鬮] nëm-kiũ niānjiū draw lots.¹¹

nem2

11380

手

捻

nëm

niǎn

to twist or twirl with the fingers; to pick up something with one's fingers.
捻香 or 撚香 nëm-hëng niǎnxiāng to burn incense sticks before the altar.
捻起 or 撚起 nëm-hī niǎnqǐ to twist.
捻手捻脚[捻手捻腳] nëm-siū-nëm-gëk niǎnshǒuniǎnjiǎo stealthily; clandestinely.
捻钱[捻錢] or 撚钱[撚錢] nëm-tẽin niǎnqián to spin a coin.
捻线[捻線] nëm-xëin niǎnxiàn to twist thread.
捻须[捻鬚] or 撚须[撚鬚] nëm-xü niǎnxū to stroke one's own beard in peace and satisfaction.
<又> nēm, nêm. (See 捻 nēm, 捻 nêm; 撚 nëm).

nem2

11381

手

撚

nëm

niǎn

(=捻 nëm niǎn. Generally written as "捻" now.⁹) to twist or twirl with the fingers; to pick up something with one's fingers.
(composition: ⿰扌然; U+649A).
撚香 or 捻香 nëm-hëng niǎnxiāng to burn incense sticks before the altar.¹¹
撚起来[撚起來] or 捻起来[捻起來] nëm-hī-lõi niǎnqǐlái to pick something up with one's fingers.¹¹
撚钱[撚錢] or 捻钱[捻錢] nëm-tẽin niǎnqián to spin a coin.¹¹
撚须[撚鬚] or 捻须[捻鬚] nëm-xü niǎnxū to stroke one's own beard in peace and satisfaction.¹¹
<又> nēin; nān. (See 撚 nēin; 撚 nān; 捻 nëm).

nem2

11382

119

米

粘

nëm

zhān

to paste up; to attach to; to stick up; to glue.⁷
粘合 nëm-hàp zhānhé to bind; agglutination.¹⁰
粘合剂[粘合劑] nëm-hàp-jäi zhānhéjì adhesive.⁶
粘贴[粘貼] nëm-hëp zhāntiē to stick; to affix; to adhere; to paste (as in "copy and paste"); also written 黏貼.¹⁰
粘地 nëm-ì zhānde viscidly.¹⁰
粘连[粘連] nëm-lẽin zhānlián <med.> adhesion; synechia.⁶
粘木 nëm-mùk zhānmù amonang tree (Ixonanthes chinensis).¹⁰
粘涎 nëm-yẽn zhānxián saliva; slobber; (colloquial) useless talk; drivel.¹⁰
<又> jëm, nāk, nẽm. (See 粘 jëm, nāk, nẽm; 黏 nẽm, nāk.)

nem2

11383

119

米

粘

nẽm

nián

(=黏 nẽm nián) sticky; glutinous; viscid; gluey.⁶
粘稠性 nëm-chiũ-xëin niánchóuxìng viscidity.⁹
<又> jëm, nāk, nëm. (See 粘 jëm, nāk, nëm; 黏 nẽm, nāk.)

nem3

11384

195

魚

鮎

鲇

nẽm

nián

(=鲇[鯰] nẽm nián) catfish.⁵ Silurus asotus, a kind of slippery long fish.⁷
鲇鱼[鮎魚] nẽm-nguĩ niányú a catfish.⁷
(See [鯰,鲇] nẽm; [鯰,鲶] nẽm).

nem3

11385

195

魚

鯰

鲇

nẽm

nián

catfish.⁵ Silurus asotus, a kind of slippery long fish.⁷ (variant: 鮎 nẽm nián).
海鲇[海鯰] hōi-nẽm hǎinián sea catfish.⁵
鲇鱼[鯰魚] nẽm-nguĩ niányú catfish.⁵
鲇形目[鯰形目] or 鲇形目[鮎形目] nẽm-yẽin-mùk niánxíngmù or 鲇鱼[鯰魚] or 鲇鱼鮎魚] catfish (Siluriformes).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
(See [鯰,鲶] nẽm; 鮎 nẽm).

nem3

11386

195

魚

鯰

鲶

nẽm

nián

(=鲇[鯰] nẽm nián) catfish.⁵ Silurus asotus, a kind of slippery long fish.⁷
(See [鯰,鲇] nẽm; 鮎 nẽm).

nem3

11387

202

黍

黏

nẽm

nián

sticky; glutinous; viscid; gluey.⁶
黏附 nẽm-fù niánfù adhere.⁵
黏胶[黏膠] nẽm-gäo niánjiāo <chem.> viscose.⁷
黏结[黏結] nẽm-gēik niánjié to cohere.⁷
黏合 nẽm-hàp niánhé to bind; to adhere.¹⁰
黏贴[黏貼] nẽm-hëp niántiē to glue to; to paste onto; to stick on; also written 粘贴[粘貼] nëm-hëp zhāntiē.¹⁰
黏土 nẽm-hū niántǔ clay.⁵
黏着[黏著] nẽm-jëk niánzhuó stick together; adhere.⁵
黏住 nẽm-jì niánzhù cling.¹⁰
黏质垆坶[黏質壚坶] nẽm-jīt-lũ-mùk niánzhìlúmù clay loam.⁹
黏菌 nẽm-kūn niánjūn slime mold (or fungus).⁵
黏连[黏連] nëm-lẽin niánlián (of two things) be stuck together.¹¹
黏米 nẽm-māi niánmǐ glutinous rice.⁵
黏膜 nẽm-mōk niánmó mucous membrane; mucosa.⁵
黏儿[黏兒] nẽm-ngĩ niánr <topo.> gum; resin.¹⁰
黏度 nẽm-ù niándù viscosity.¹⁰
黏糊 nẽm-vũ niánhu sticky; languid, slow-moving.⁵
黏性 nẽm-xëin niánxìng viscosity.¹⁰
黏液 nẽm-yèik or nẽm-yìt niányè mucus.⁵
<又> nāk. (See 粘 nëm, nẽm, jëm, nāk; 黏 nāk.)

nem3

11388

口

唸

念

nèm

niàn

to read; to chant; to recite.⁷
念珠[唸珠] nèm-jî niànzhū prayer beads; rosary; rosary beads.¹⁰
念念有词[唸唸有詞] nèm-nèm-yiû-xũ niànniànyǒucí to mumble to oneself.⁷
(See 念 nèm.)

nem4

11389

土

埝

nèm

niàn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 埝 ëm niàn with same meaning.)
<又> ëm.³ (See 埝 ëm.³)

nem4

11390

心

念

nèm

niàn

to think of, to miss, to remember (someone); to read out loud, to chant, to intone, to mumble; to study, to attend school; twnety; Nian surname.⁷
纪念[紀念] gī-nèm jìniàn to commemorate; to remember.¹⁰
观念[觀念] gön-nèm guānniàn notion; thought; concept; sense; views; ideology; general impressions.¹⁰
概念 köi-nèm gàiniàn concept; idea.¹⁰
留念 liũ-nèm liúniàn keep as a souvenir.⁵
念叨 nèm-äo niàndao to talk about often; to discuss; to reminisce about.¹⁰
念佛 nèm-fùt niànfó to pray to Buddha; to chant the names of Buddha.¹⁰
念头[念頭] nèm-hẽo niàntou thought; idea; intention.¹⁰
念力 nèm-lèik niànlì psychokinesis; telekinesis.¹⁰
念虑[念慮] nèm-luì niànlǜ anxiously thinking on.¹⁰²
念念不忘 nèm-nèm-būt-mõng niànniànbùwàng lasting memory of; to have (somebody or something) always in one's mind; to bear in mind constantly.⁷
念书[念書] nèm-sï niànshū to rea; to study.¹⁰
念熟 nèm-sùk niànshú learn by heart.⁵⁴
想念 xēng-nèm xiǎngniàn remember with longing; miss.⁵
(See 唸 nèm.)

nem4

11391

115

禾

稔

nèm

rěn

(of crops) ripen; year; familiar (with).⁶
(composition: ⿰禾念; U+7A14).
大稔 ài-nèm dàrěn (year of) bumper crops.¹¹
丰稔[豐稔] füng-nèm fēngrěn good harvest.¹¹
五稔 m̄-nèm wǔrěn five years.⁶
稔知 nèm-jï rěnzhī to know someone quite well.¹¹
稔乱[稔亂] nèm-lòn rěnluàn <wr.> sow the seeds of social discontent.¹¹
稔年 nèm-nẽin rěnnián bumper harvest year.⁸
稔腻[稔膩] nèm-nì rěnnì <wr.> (of a woman) plump and smooth-skinned.¹¹
稔色 nèm-sēik rěnsè <wr.> a beautiful woman, a pretty face; be fond of feminine beauty.¹¹
稔熟 nèm-sùk rěnshú familiar; mature.⁸
稔悉 nèm-xēik rěnxī to know someone quite well.¹¹
熟稔 sùk-nèm shúrěn quite familiar with something.¹⁰
素稔 xü-nèm sùrěn <wr.> have long been familiar with somebody.³⁹
<又> nîm (See 稔[nîm, rěn].)

nem4

11392

120

糸

𦁤
❄

nèm

niàn

bamboo strips woven into a rope for pulling boats upstream.²ʼ⁰ a rope for pulling a boat.¹⁰¹ the painter of a boat, a towline or tracking-rope; some say, to caulk seams.¹⁰²
(Note: 𦁤❄{⿰糹念} nèm niàn is synonymous with 艌 nèm niàn).¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰糹念; U+26064).
𦁤❄{⿰糹念}舟 nèm-jiü niànzhōu to pull a boat along.¹⁰²
𦁤❄{⿰糹念}索 nèm-xôk niànsuǒ a boat hawser.¹⁰²
(See 艌 nèm).

nem4

11393

137

舟

艌

nèm

niàn

to caulk.⁸ the painter of a boat, a towline or tracking-rope; some say, to caulk seams.¹⁰²
(Note: 艌 nèm niàn is synonymous with 𦁤❄{⿰糹念} nèm niàn).¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰舟念; U+824C).
艌舟 nèm-jiü niànzhōu to pull a boat along.¹⁰²
艌船 nèm-sõn niànchuán to pull a boat; a boat rope, a tow rope.²⁵
艌索 nèm-xôk niànsuǒ a boat hawser.¹⁰²
(See 𦁤❄{⿰糹念} nèm).

nem4

11394

手

捻

nêm

niǎn

something twisted.
纸捻[紙捻] jī-nêm zhǐniǎn spill of rolled paper used to light a pipe; (paper) spill; lampligher.⁶
捻子 nêm-dū niǎnzi a spill; a wick; a braid.
药捻子[藥捻子] yêk-nêm-dū yàoniǎnzi <TCM> medicated paper or gauze (for insertion into wounds).
<又> nēm, nëm. (See 捻 nēm, 捻 nëm).

nem5

11395

女

娘

nẽng

niang

mother; young lady.¹⁰
姑娘 gü-nĩang gūniang girl; young woman; young lady; daughter; paternal aunt (old).¹⁰
娘娘 nẽng-nẽng niángniang empress or imperial concubine of the first rank; goddess.⁵
娘娘腔 nẽng-nẽng-höng niángniangqiāng sissy; womanish.⁶
娘娘庙[娘娘廟] nẽng-nẽng-mèl niángniangmiào a temple dedicated to the worship of a goddess.⁵
(See 娘 [nẽng, niáng]; 孃 nẽng.)

neng3

11396

女

娘

nẽng

niáng

ma, mum, mother; a form of address for an elderly married woman; a young lady.⁵
娘子 nẽng-dū niángzǐ <topo.> form of address for one's wife; polite form of address for a woman.¹⁰
娘子军[娘子軍] nẽng-dū-gün niángzǐjūn detachment of women; women soldiers.⁵
娘家 nẽng-gä niángjia married woman's parents' home.¹⁰
娘家姓 nẽng-gä-xëin niángjiaxìng maiden name; nee.¹⁹
娘胎 nẽng-höi niángtāi mother's womb.⁵
娘舅 nẽng-kiû niángjiù <topo.> brother of one's mother; uncle.⁵
娘惹 or 孃惹 nẽng-ngêh niángrě (=峇峇娘惹 or 峇峇孃惹 bā-bā-nẽng-ngêh bābāniángrě) Peranakan Chinese (Baba-Nyonya), an ethnic group of Chinese residing in the Malay peninsula (also known as Straits Chinese).¹⁰
娘泡 nẽng-päo niángpào sissy.¹⁹
娘炮 nẽng-päo niángpào (slang) effeminate man; sissy; effeminate.¹⁹
娘亲[娘親] nẽng-tïn niángqīn mother (used in Peking Opera).⁶
娘姨 nẽng-yĩ niángyí <topo.> maidservant.⁵
(See 娘 [nẽng, niang]; 孃 nẽng.)

neng3

11397

女

孃

nẽng

niáng

(=娘 nẽng niáng) mother; young lady.¹⁰
孃惹 or 娘惹 nẽng-ngêh niángrě (=峇峇孃惹 or 峇峇娘惹 bā-bā-nẽng-ngêh bābāniángrě) Peranakan Chinese (Baba-Nyonya), an ethnic group of Chinese residing in the Malay peninsula (also known as Straits Chinese).¹⁰
(See 娘 [nẽng, niáng], [nẽng, niang].)

neng3

11398

手

撓

挠

nẽo

náo

to scratch; to hinder; to bend; to yield, to flinch; to give in.⁶
百折不挠[百折不撓] bāk-jēt-būt-nẽo or bāk-jēt-būt-nào bǎizhébùnáo to keep fighting in spite of all setbacks.
不屈不挠[不屈不撓] būt-vūt-būt-nẽo or būt-vūt-būt-nào bùqūbùnáo to keep on fighting in spite of all setbacks; to be undaunted by repeated setbacks; to be indomitable.
阻挠[阻撓] jū-nẽo or jū-nào zǔnáo to thwart; to obstruct; to prevent.
挠头[撓頭] nẽo-hẽo or nào-hẽo náotóu to scratch one's head; difficult to tackle.
挠屈[撓屈] nẽo-vūt or nào-vūt náoqū to yield; to submit; to give way.
挠痒痒[撓癢癢] nẽo-yêng-yêng or nào-yêng-yêng náo yǎngyang to tickle; <topo.> scratch an itchy spot.⁵⁴
<又> nào. (See 撓 nào.)

neo3

11399

犬

獶

nẽo

nòu

(composition: ⿰犭憂; U+7376).
獶𤟫 nẽo-xēo nòusōu Vietnamese name for a dog.⁸
<又> ngẽl; nào; yiü. (See 獶 ngẽl; 獶 nào; 獶 yiü).

neo3

11400

127

耒

耨

nèo

nòu

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 耨 nào nòu a weeding hoe; to weed.⁶)
(composition: ⿰耒辱; U+8028).
<又> nào. (See 耨 nào.)

neo4

11401

167

金

鎒

nèo

nòu

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 鎒 nào nòu a weeding hoe; to weed.⁶) a small hoe or weeder, the head of which is six inches, and the handle a foot long.²⁵
(composition: ⿰金辱; U+9392).
铫鎒[銚鎒] or 铫耨[銚耨] yẽl-nào or yẽl-nèo yáonòu a big hoe and weeding implement.⁵⁴
<又> nào. (See 鎒 nào).

neo4

11402

口

囁

嗫

nēp

niè

move lips as when speaking; hesitation.⁸ move the mouth as in speaking.¹⁰ move the lips in speaking.¹¹
嗫嚅[囁嚅] nēp-yĩ nièrú <wr.> to speak haltingly; to hesitate in speech.⁶
呫嗫[呫囁] tēp-nēp chèniè to whisper.¹¹

nep1

11403

土

圼

nēp

niè

(<old>=㘿 nēp niè) to fill up.⁸

nep1

11404

土

㘿

nēp

niè

(=涅 nēp niè) to fill up, as a hole, black mud; slime, to stop up; to block; to cork.⁸

nep1

11405

大

㚔

nēp

niè

instrument of torture used in ancient times; loud; an evil doer all the time.⁸ any thing alarming; some say, unceasing depradations; others, repeated sins.²⁴
(composition: ⿱大𢆉; U+3694).
<又> hàng. (See 㚔 hàng).

nep1

11406

心

懾

慑

nēp

shè

afraid; be feared; to fear; to frighten; to intimidate.¹⁰
核威慑[核威懾] hàt-vï-nēp héwēishè nuclear deterrence.¹⁰
震慑[震懾] jīn-nēp zhènshè to awe; to intimidate.¹⁰
慑服[懾服] nēp-fùk shèfú to overawe; to be scared into submission.¹⁰
威慑[威懾] vï-nēp wēishè terrorize with military force; deter.⁵

nep1

11407

手

𢫻
❄

nēp

niè

to pluck; to gather.²⁴
(composition: ⿰扌丟; U+22AFB).

nep1

11408

手

捏

nēp

niē

to pinch (with one's fingers); to knead; to make up.¹⁰
拿捏 nã-nēp nánie to grasp; <topo.> affecting shyness; coy; to create difficulties.¹⁰
捏造 nēp-dào niēzào to make up; to fabricate.¹⁰
捏积[捏積] nēp-dēik niējī <TCM> chiropractic.¹⁰
捏脊疗法[捏脊療法] nēp-dëk-lẽl-fāt niējǐ liáofǎ the therapy of pinching the skin along the spinal column.³⁹
捏饺子[捏餃子] nēp-gāo-dū niējiǎozi to make dumplings.³⁹ use fingers to seal a dumpling by crimping the edges together.
捏咕 nēp-gū niēgu <topo.> to give secret counsel; to goad secretly; to act as a go-between.¹
捏合 nēp-hàp niēhé to bring together; (old) to concoct, to fabricate, to cook/make up.⁶
捏塑 nēp-sōk niēsù to mold (clay figures).¹¹
<又> nëik, nīt, nêik. (See 捏 nëik, nīt, nêik.)

nep1

11409

手

揑

nēp

niē

(variant of 捏 nēp niē) to pinch.
(See 捏 nēp niē.)

nep1

11410

手

攝

摄

nēp

shè

to take in; to absorb; to assimilate; to act for; to take a photo; photo shoot; photo; to conserve (one's health).¹⁰
摄像机[攝像機] nēp-dèng-gï shèxiàngjī video camera.¹⁰
摄政[攝政] nēp-jëin shèzhèng regent.¹⁰
摄政王[攝政王] nēp-jëin-võng shèzhèngwáng prince regent.⁸
摄氏[攝氏] Nēp-sì Shèshì Celsius; centigrade.¹⁰
摄取[攝取] nēp-tuī shèqǔ absorb (nutrition); take a photo.¹⁰
摄影[攝影] nēp-yēin shèyǐng to take a photograph; photography; to shoot (a movie).¹⁰
拍摄[拍攝] päk-nēp pāishè to film; to shoot (a picture).¹⁰

nep1

11411

水

涅

nēp

niè

to blacken, to dye black; to block up.⁷
涅白 nēp-bàk nièbái opaque.⁷
涅齿[涅齒] nēp-chī nièchǐ to blacken the teeth.⁷
涅字 nēp-dù nièzì tattooed letters or characters.⁷
涅面 nēp-mèin nièmiàn to tattoo the face.⁷
涅盘[涅盤] nēp-põn nièpán Nirvana.⁷
涅槃 nëp-põn nièpán <Budd.> Nirvana.¹¹

nep1

11412

水

湼

nēp

niè

(=涅 nēp niè) to blacken, to dye black; to block up.⁷

nep1

11413

水

灄

滠

nēp

shè

river in Hubei Province.⁸
滠口 Nēp-hēo Shèkǒu Shekou, name of a place in 湖北 Vũ-bāk Húběi Hubei Province.⁴

nep1

11414

120

糸

䌜

nēp

niè

to sew, to stitch, to suture, to mend, to patch a garment, dresses; to twist, to tie up with ropes.⁸ to sew, to mend clothes; to tie anything with a string.²⁵ to overstitch a seam.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰糹業; U+431C).
𦀖❄{⿰糹劫}䌜 gēp-nēp jiéniè to mend (clothes), to patch, to sew.²⁵ to bind a seam.¹⁰²
䌜缚[䌜縛] nēp-bòk nièfù to tie up with a cord, as the hair.¹⁰²

nep1

11415

128

耳

聶

聂

nēp

niè

<wr.> to whisper something to someone.¹¹ Nie surname.¹¹ to whisper; to pick up one's skirt.¹⁴
聂许[聶許] nēp-huī nièxǔ coordination.¹⁴
聂耳[聶耳] Nēp Ngī Niè Ěr Nie Er (1912-1935), musician and composer of 义勇军进行曲[義勇軍進行曲] ngì-yûng-gün-dïn-hãng-kūk yìyǒngjūn jìnxíngqǔ March of the Volunteer Army (PRC National Anthem).¹⁰
聂耳语[聶耳語] nēp-ngī-nguî niè'ěryǔ whispers.¹⁴
聂荣臻[聶榮臻] Nēp Vẽin-jün Niè Róngzhēn Nie Rongzhen (December 29, 1899 - May 14, 1992) was a prominent Chinese Communist military leader, and one of ten Marshals in the People's Liberation Army of China. He was the last surviving PLA officer with the rank of Marshal.¹⁵

nep1

11416

140

艸

葉

叶

nēp

shè

an area of land during the Spring and Autumn Period in Chu State (楚國), located in present-day 30 li (里) south of Yexian county (葉縣) in Henan Province (河南省).⁸
(comp. t: ⿱艹枼; U+8449). (comp. s: ⿰口十; U+53F6).
<又> yèp; yêp. (See 葉 yèp; 葉 yêp; 叶 hèp).

nep1

11417

149

言

讘

nēp

niè

alternate pronunciation for 讘 jēt zhé garrulous.
(composition: ⿰訁聶; U+8B98).
讘䛟 nēp-gäp nièjiá or jēt-gäp zhéjiá garrulous; wild talk, ranting, tell lies, talk nonsense.
<又> jēt. (See 讘 jēt).

nep1

11418

157

足

躡

蹑

nēp

niè

to walk quietly or stealthily, to sneak, to tiptoe; to follow, to track; <wr.> to tread, to trample, to step on.⁶
阔蹑[闊躡] föt-nēp kuòniè <wr.> to stride.¹⁰
蹑足[躡足] nēp-dūk nièzú to walk quietly or stealthily, to sneak, to tiptoe; <wr.> to join; to participate in.⁶
蹑踪[躡蹤] nēp-düng nièzōng <wr.> to follow the track or trail of; track; trail.⁶
蹑屩担簦[躡屩擔簦] nēp-gëk-äm-äng nièjuēdāndēng lit. to get into straw sandals and take an umbrella on your shoulder; fig. to embark on a long journey.⁵⁴
蹑跷担簦[躡蹺擔簦] nēp-kël-äm-äng nièqiāodāndēng on tiptoe.¹⁹
蹑手蹑脚[躡手躡腳] nēp-siū-nēp-gëk nièshǒunièjiǎo to walk stealthily or gingerly; to sneak; to tiptoe.⁶
蹑悄悄[躡悄悄] nēp-tēl-tēl nièqiāoqiāo softly; quietly.⁶

nep1

11419

170

阜

隉

陧

nēp

niè

dangerous.¹⁰
杌陧[杌隉] or 阢陧[阢隉] or 兀陧[兀隉] ngūt-nëp wùniè (of a situation) unsettled, unstable; (of state of mind) uneasy; disturbed; restless.⁶
阢陧不安[阢隉不安] ngūt-nëp-būt-ön wùnièbù'ān unpeaceful, uneasy.³⁹

nep1

11420

178

韋

韘

nēp

shè

archer's thumb ring.⁸ archer's thumb-ring of leather.¹⁴ an archer's thimble.²⁵ thimble (for pulling the bowstring).⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰韋枼; U+97D8).
能射带韘[能射帶韘] nãng-sèh-äi-nēp néngshèdàishè those who could shoot carried an archer's thimble.²⁵
<又> xēik. (See 韘 xēik).

nep1

11421

181

頁

顳

颞

nēp

niè

the temple.⁷ the temporal bone.⁸
颞部[顳部] nēp-bù nièbù temples.⁵⁴
颞脊[顳脊] nēp-dëk nièjǐ temporal ridge.¹⁹
颞骨[顳骨] nēp-gūt niègǔ temporal bone.⁶
颞叶[顳葉] nēp-yêp nièyè temporal lobe.⁶
颞颥[顳顬] nēp-yĩ nièrú temple.⁶ a rumbling in the orifice of the ear; the bones on the side of the face; the front part of the ear moving.²ʼ²⁵
颞颥筋[顳顬筋] nēp-yĩ-gïn nièrújīn the temporal muscles.¹⁴
颞颥骨[顳顬骨] nēp-yĩ-gūt nièrúgǔ the temporal bones.¹⁴

nep1

11422

140

艸

苶

nëp

nié

weary, tired, listless. (variant: 薾 nëp).
发苶[發苶] fät-nëp fānié <topo.> to be listless, to be spiritless.
苶呆呆 nëp-ngõi-ngõi niédāidāi <topo.> absent-minded; dumb-looking; looking blank.
苶屁 nëp-pï niépì <topo.> noiseless fart.⁵⁴
(See 薾 nëp).

nep2

11423

140

艸

菍

nëp

niè

<old> a type of grass.
地菍 ì-nëp dìniè³² <bot.> Melastoma dodecandrum Lour.²⁰ No (English) vernacular names known!³⁰ Chinese common names include 紫茄子, 山辣茄(浙江), 库卢子(江西), 土茄子, 地蒲根(湖南), 地脚菍(广东), 地樱子, 地枇杷(广西).³¹
<又> nîm. (See 菍 nîm.)

nep2

11424

140

艸

薾

nëp

nié

(=苶 nëp nié weary, tired, listless.).¹⁰¹ tired, fatigued, sleepy.¹³ (Note: Baidu 汉语 pronounced 薾 in all the following compounds as ěr).
(composition: ⿱艹爾; U+85BE).
薾敝 nëp-bài niébì exhausted; sleepy.¹⁹
薾靡 nëp-mĩ niémí still depressed, listless, dispirited.¹⁹
薾然 nëp-ngẽin niérán tired appearance, weak appearance; malaise.¹⁹
薾弱 nëp-ngèk niéruò weak; frail.¹⁹
疲薾 pĩ-nëp pínié tired, sleepy; restless, lethargic.¹⁹
<又> ngì. (See 薾 ngì; 苶 nëp).

nep2

11425

167

金

鑷

镊

nêp

niè

tweezers, pincers, forceps; a hairpin.¹¹ to pick up something with tweezers.³⁹
镊子[鑷子] nêp-dū nièzi tweezers; nippers; pliers.¹⁰

nep5

11426

人

佤

ngā

wǎ

佤族 Ngā-dùk Wǎzú the Va (Wa) nationality, living in (云南[雲南] Vũn-nãm Yúnnán) Yunnan Province .

nga1

11427

瓦

ngā

wà

cover (a roof) with tiles; tile.⁵
瓦刀 ngā-äo wàdāo (bricklayer's) cleaver.⁶
瓦瓦 ngā-ngā wàwǎ put tiles on roof.¹¹
(See 瓦 [ngā, wǎ], [ngā, wā].)

nga1

11428

瓦

ngā

wǎ

Kangxi radical 98; tile; earthenware pottery.⁸ tile; made of baked clay; <elec.> watt.⁵
瓦特 ngā-àk wǎtè <elec.> watt.⁵
瓦匠 ngā-dèng wǎjiang bricklayer; tiler; plasterer.⁵
瓦房 ngā-fông wǎfáng tile-roofed house.⁵
瓦解 ngā-gāi wǎjiě disintegrate; collapse; crumble.⁵
瓦解冰泮 ngā-gāi-bëin-pön wǎjiěbīngpàn earthenware broken and ice melted.⁸ complete disintegration.¹⁰
瓦工 ngā-güng wǎgōng bricklaying, tiling or plastering; bricklayer, tiler, plasterer.⁵
瓦圈 ngā-hūn wǎquān rim (of a bicycle/cart wheel).⁶
瓦砾[瓦礫] ngā-lèik wǎlì broken tiles; rubble.¹¹
瓦楞 ngā-lẽin wǎléng rows of tiles on a roof; corrugated.⁵
瓦垄[瓦壟] ngā-lûng wǎlǒng rows of tiles on a roof.⁵
瓦垄子[瓦壟子] ngā-lûng-dū wǎlǒngzi blood clam.⁸
瓦当[瓦當] ngā-öng wǎdāng eaves-tile.⁵
瓦片 ngā-pëin wǎpiàn broken pieces of tiles.⁶
瓦时[瓦時] ngā-sĩ wǎshí <elec.> watt-hour.⁵
瓦全 ngā-tũn wǎquán live in dishonor.⁶
瓦斯 ngā-xü wǎsī gas.⁵
千瓦 tëin-ngā qiānwǎ kilowatt (KW).⁵ (Note: The two characters may be combined: 瓩 tëin-ngā qiānwǎ, q.v.)
<台> 瓦下 ngā-hâ under; below; downstairs.
(See 瓦 [ngā, wà], [ngā, wā].)

nga1

11429

瓦

ngā

wā

蓝瓦瓦[藍瓦瓦] lãm-ngā-ngā lánwāwā dazzling blue.¹⁰
(See 瓦 [ngā, wǎ], [ngā, wà].)

nga1

11430

人

伢

ngã

yá

<topo.> child; kid.
伢子 ngã-dū yázi <topo.> child; kid.
伢崽 ngã-dōi yázǎi <topo.> child; kid.

nga3

11431

山

岈

ngã

yá

(composition: ⿰山牙; U+5C88).
嵖岈 Chã-ngã Cháyá (a mountain in 河南省 Hõ-nãm sāng Hénán shěng Henan Province.)⁸
<又> hä. (See 岈 hä).

nga3

11432

心

㤉

ngã

yá

fear, dread, fright; scare; crafty; low cunning.⁸ to prostrate one's self; to fear.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰忄牙; U+3909).
㤍㤉 kāo-ngã qiǎoyá hiding one's face from view, as a bashful child.¹⁰²
㺒㤉 këo-ngã qiāoyá much alteration.²⁴ treacherous.⁵⁴

nga3

11433

木

枒

ngã

yā

disorderly growth of twigs.⁷
枒杈 ngã-châ yāchà crotches; disorderly growth of twigs.⁷
杈枒 châ-ngã chàyā a forked branch.⁷
<又> à. (See 枒 à.)

nga3

11434

牙

ngã

yá

Kangxi radical 92; tooth, molars, teeth; serrated.⁸
(old variant: 𤘈❄{⿱牙臼} ngã yá).
齿牙余论[齒牙餘論] chī-ngã-yĩ-lùn chǐyáyúlùn to praise others.⁷
虫牙[蟲牙] chũng-ngã chóngyá a decayed tooth.⁷
门牙[門牙] mõn-ngã ményá front tooth; incisor.
牙齿[牙齒] ngã-chī yáchǐ tooth.⁵
牙筷 ngã-fäi yákuài ivory chopsticks.⁶
牙科 ngã-fö yákē dentistry.
牙疳 ngã-gäm yágān cancrum oris.⁶ pyorrhea, alveolus.¹
牙膏 ngã-gäo yágāo toothpaste.⁶
牙签[牙簽 or 牙籤] ngã-têm yáqiān toothpick; ivory bookmark.⁶
牙医[牙醫] ngã-yï yáyī dentist.
咬牙 ngāo-ngã yǎoyá to clench one's teeth; to grind the teeth; to gnaw.¹⁰
以牙还牙[以牙還牙] yî-ngã-vãn-ngã yǐyáhuányá an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth; to repay evil with evil.⁷
(See 𤘈❄{⿱牙臼} ngã).

nga3

11435

牙

𤘈
❄

ngã

yá

(<old>=牙 ngã yá Kangxi radical 92; tooth, molars, teeth; serrated.⁸).²
(composition: ⿱牙臼; U+24608).
(See 牙 ngã).

nga3

11436

玉

琊

ngã

yá

(used in place names).
琅琊[瑯琊] Lõng-ngã Lángyá or Lángyé or 琅邪 Lõng-yẽh Lángyé name of an ancient region in today's eastern Shangdong; name of a mountian, 琅琊山[瑯琊山] Lõng-ngã-sän Lángyáshān, in Shandong.⁷
(Note: Archaically written as 琅邪 Lõng-yẽh Lángyé referring to 琅邪邑, a district; later changed to 琅玡 Lõng-yẽh Lángyá; now is 琅琊 Lõng-ngã Lángyá, referring to a state 琅琊国, a prefecture 琅琊郡, and a road 琅琊道); all are names referring to an area in Shandong.²³
(See 玡 yẽh yá).

nga3

11437

玉

琊

ngã

yé

alternate Mandarin (Taiwan) pronunciation for 琊 ngã yá with same meaningL (used in place names).
(See 琊 [ngã, yá].)

nga3

11438

玉

瑘

ngã

yá

(=琊 ngã yá) this character is used in place names.²
(<old>=琊 ngã yá) this character is used in place names.⁸
(composition: ⿰𤣩耶; U+7458).
(See 琊 [ngã, yá]).

nga3

11439

118

竹

笌

ngã

yá

bud, sprout, shoot.² bamboo shoots.⁸ʼ²⁵
(composition: ⿱𥫗牙; U+7B0C).

nga3

11440

140

艸

芽

ngã

yá

bud, sprout, shoot; (edible) bean sprouts.
豆芽 èo-ngã dòuyá bean sprout.
发芽[發芽] fät-ngã fāyá to germinate; to sprout
萌芽 mãng-ngã méngyá sprout; germ of a plant.
芽孢 ngã-bäo yábāo gemma of a fungus; sorus.⁸
芽虫[芽蟲] ngã-chũng yáchóng budworm.¹ zooid.¹⁰
芽体[芽體] ngã-hāi yátǐ sprout; bud.
芽儿[芽兒] ngã-ngĩ yár shoot; sprout; bud.
芽菜 ngã-töi yácài bean sprouts.
月芽 or 月牙 ngùt-ngã yuèyá <topo.> crescent moon.
催芽 tuï-ngã cuīyá to accelerate germination of seeds.

nga3

11441

142

虫

蚜

ngã

yá

plant louse; aphid; aphis.⁷
棉蚜 mêin-ngã miányá cotton aphid.⁶
棉蚜虫[棉蚜蟲] mêin-ngã-chũng miányáchóng cotton aphid.⁵
蚜虫[蚜蟲] ngã-chũng yáchóng plant louse; aphid; aphis.⁷
苹果蚜虫[蘋果蚜蟲] pẽin-gō-ngã-chũng píngguǒyáchóng apple aphid.⁵

nga3

11442

144

行

衙

ngã

yá

a government office; to meet, to gather, to congregate; (Tang Dynasty) a front hall of the palace; Ya surname.⁷
官衙 gön-ngã guānyá a government agency.⁷
衙门[衙門] ngã-mõn yámen yamen; government office in feudal China.⁵
衙门口[衙門口] ngã-mõn-hēo yámenkǒu gate of yamen.⁶
衙内[衙內] ngã-nuì yánèi <trad.> sons of high-ranking feudal officials; imperial bodyguard.⁶
衙署 ngã-sì or ngã-sï yáshǔ <trad.> (=衙门[衙門] ngã-mõn yámen) yamen; government office in feudal China.⁵
衙役 ngã-vèik or ngã-yèik yáyi yamen runner.⁵

nga3

11443

厂

厊

ngà

yǎ

disagreeing.²⁴ to be inconsistent.⁰
(composition: ⿸厂牙; U+538A).
<台> 厊厏 ngà-jà or 厊厊厏厏 ngà-ngà-jà-jà is the same as <台> 阻处阻晾[阻處阻晾] jū-chuī-jū-löng <emphatic> wasteful of space; everything is in the way (so that on one cannot move about); a lot of obstructions or objections.⁰

nga4

11444

彳

御

ngà

yà

to meet.⁸
(composition: ⿰彳卸; U+5FA1).
之子于归、百两御之。[之子于歸、百兩御之。]
Jï-dū-yï-gï, bāk-lẽng-ngà-jï.
Zhī zǐ yú guī, bǎi liàng yà zhī.
This young lady is going to her future home;
A hundred carriages are meeting her.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·召南·鵲巢·1》, translated by James Legge).
<又> nguì. (See 御 nguì). cf 𨓴❄{⿺辶卸} ngà yà.

nga4

11445

112

石

砑

ngà

yà

press and smooth (leather, cloth, paper); calender; mangle.⁶ to grind, to calender, to polish; to roll with a stone roller.⁸
砑光 ngà-göng or 轧光[軋光] jät-göng yàguāng <txtl.>, <mach.> calendering.⁵ to roll even and give a shine.¹¹
砑光机[砑光機] ngà-göng-gï or 轧光机[軋光機] jät-göng-gï yàguāngjī calendar.⁵ a calender, a mangling machine for pressing paper, silks.¹¹

nga4

11446

149

言

訝

讶

ngà

yà

to be surprised; to be astonished; to be shocked.
怪讶[怪訝] gäi-ngà guàiyà surprised; amazed.
惊讶[驚訝] gëin-ngä jīngyà be surprised, alarmed.¹¹
讶然失色[訝失色] ngà-ngẽin-sīt-sēik yàránshīsè <wr.> to turn pale with fright.
讶异[訝異] ngà-yì yàyì to be surprised at.

nga4

11447

162

辵

迓

ngà

yà

<wr.> welcome; meet.⁵ (variant: 𨓴❄{⿺辶卸} ngà yà).
迓衡 ngà-hãng yàhéng to secure the establishment of order.¹⁴
迓迎 ngà-ngẽin yàyíng to meet, to welcome.¹⁴
迎迓 ngẽin-ngà yíngyà <wr.> meet; welcome.⁶
(See 𨓴❄{⿺辶卸} ngà).

nga4

11448

162

辵

𨓴
❄

ngà

yà

to welcome.² to go out to meet.²⁵ (=迓 ngà yà <wr.> welcome; meet.⁵).⁹⁸
(composition: ⿺辶卸; U+284F4).
(See 迓 ngà).

nga4

11449

103

疋

ngâ

yǎ

<wr.> same as 雅 ngâ yǎ as in 风雅[風雅] füng-ngâ fēngyǎ <wr.> literary pursuits, culture; elegant, graceful, refined.⁶
<又> pīt, sü. (See 疋 pīt, sü.)

nga5

11450

104

疒

疨

ngâ

yǎ

痄疨 jä-ngâ zhàyǎ unhealed wound.⁸
<又> hâ. (See 疨 hâ).

nga5

11451

172

隹

雅

ngâ

yǎ

acquaintance, friendship; usually.⁶
风雅[風雅] füng-ngâ fēngyǎ <wr.> literary pursuits, culture; elegant, graceful, refined.⁶
文雅 mũn-ngâ wényǎ elegant; graceful; refined; cultured.⁶
雅淡 ngâ-àm yǎdàn simple and tasteful; quietly elegant.⁶
雅座 ngâ-dò yǎzuò private room (in a restaurant); booth.⁶
雅俗共赏[雅俗共賞] ngâ-dùk-gùng-sēng yǎsúgòngshǎng suit both refined and popular tastes.⁵
雅典 Ngâ-ēin Yǎdiǎn Athens (capital of Greece).⁶
雅虎 ngâ-fū yǎhǔ Yahoo, internet portal.¹⁰
雅观[雅觀] ngâ-gön yǎguān tasteful; refined.⁶
雅兴[雅興] ngâ-hëin yǎxìng aesthetic mood.⁵
雅正 ngâ-jëin yǎzhèng <wr.> correct, standard; upright, righteous; <court.> please point out any inadequacy that you may find in my work.⁶
雅致[雅緻] ngâ-jï yǎzhì refinement; fine, delicate, tasteful.⁷
雅量 ngâ-lèng yǎliàng magnanimity, generosity; great capacity for liquor.⁵
雅鲁藏布江[雅魯藏布江] Ngâ-lû-dòng-bü-göng Yǎlǔ zàngbù jiāng Yarlung Zangbo (Yalu Tsangpo) River.⁵
雅意 ngâ-yï yǎyì <court.> your kindness; your kind offer.⁵

nga5

11452

木

檥

ngāi

yǐ

(=舣[艤] ngāi yǐ) to moor a boat to the bank.⁸
(See 艤 ngāi).

ngai1

11453

112

石

礒

ngāi

yǐ

a rocky precipice.²⁵
(composition: ⿰石義; U+7912).
碕礒 kĩ-ngāi qíyǐ rocks are scattered unevenly.¹³ uneven rocks in the mountain; peculiar, unusual.¹⁹ stony; rocky.²⁵

ngai1

11454

137

舟

艤

舣

ngāi

yǐ

to moor a boat to the bank.⁸ (variant: 檥 ngāi yǐ).
舣舟登岸[艤舟登岸] ngāi-jiü-äng-ngòn yǐzhōudēng'àn to pull a boat to shore and disembark.⁶
(See 檥 ngāi).

ngai1

11455

142

虫

螘

ngāi

yǐ

(<old>=蟻 ngāi yǐ ant.¹¹)
(composition: ⿰虫豈; U+8798).
(See 蟻 ngāi).

ngai1

11456

142

虫

蟻

蚁

ngāi

yǐ

an ant.⁷
蚁巢[蟻巢] ngāi-chão yǐcháo ant nest.⁵
蚁聚[蟻聚] ngāi-duì yǐjù swarm to a place from all sides.⁷
蚁附[蟻附] ngāi-fù yǐfù <wr.> gather around like ants.⁶
蚁封[蟻封] ngāi-füng yǐfēng an anthill; a formicary.⁷
蚁结[蟻結] ngāi-gēik yǐjié to band together.⁷
蚁溃[蟻潰] ngāi-gì yǐkuì to disperse like ants.⁷
蚁溃四方[蟻潰四方] ngāi-gì-xü-föng yǐkuìsìfāng scattering like ants in all directions.⁷
蚁合[蟻合] ngāi-hàp yǐhé to swarm to a place from all sides.⁷
蚁丘[蟻丘] ngāi-hiü yǐqiū an anthill.⁷
蚁民[蟻民] ngāi-mĩn yǐmín <trad.> formerly, self-reference of common people.¹¹
蚁慕[蟻慕] ngāi-mù yǐmù to yearn for; to long for.⁷
蚁壤[蟻壤] ngāi-ngẽng yǐrǎng ants' nest.⁷
蚁视[蟻視] ngāi-sì yǐshì to despise.⁷
蚁术[蟻術] ngāi-sùt yǐshù the technique or art of the ant – diligence or industry.⁷
蚁蚕[蟻蠶] ngāi-tâm yǐcán newly-hatched silkworm.⁶
蚁动[蟻動] ngāi-ùng yǐdòng swarm like ants; formicate.⁷
蚁王[蟻王] ngāi-võng yǐwáng a queen ant.⁷
蚁穴[蟻穴] ngāi-yòt yǐxué ant hole.⁵

ngai1

11457

水

淣

ngäi

ní

the brink of a stream.²⁴ edge or boundary of a body of water.³⁶ 水的邊際.¹³
(composition: ⿰氵兒; U+6DE3).
<又> ngãi. (See 淣 ngãi).

ngai2

11458

人

倪

ngãi

ní

beginning; origin.⁶ Ni surname.
俾倪 bī-ngãi bǐní <wr.> to glance sideways.
旄倪 or 耄倪 mào-ngãi màoní old and young.¹⁴
端倪 ön-ngãi duānní boundary, clue, inkling; to predict.¹⁰
端倪毫无[端倪毫無] ön-ngãi-hõ-mũ duānníháowú have not the least clue.

ngai3

11459

卩

危

ngãi

wēi

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 危 nguĩ wēi with same meaning: danger; to endanger; dying; high; <wr.> proper; Wei surname.)
<又> nguĩ. (See 危 nguĩ.)

ngai3

11460

厂

厓

ngãi

yá

(=崖 ngãi yá edge of a precipice or cliff; precipitous; <wr.> limit, margin, boundary.⁶); (<old>=涯 ngãi yá water's edge, waterfront, a bank; a limit; faraway places.⁷); (<old>=睚 ngãi yá <wr.> the corner of the eye.⁵); precipice, shore, bank; surname.⁸ cliff (崖); waterside (涯); canthus; the corner of the eye (睚); limit, bound; a surname.⁹ the side of a hill; precipice.²⁴
(composition: ⿸厂圭; U+5393).

ngai3

11461

口

啀

ngãi

ái

gnaw; (Cant.) to shout, yell, scold.⁸ to growl (of dog); to bare fangs.¹⁰ a dog wanting to bite; dogs fighting.²⁴ (Taiwan pronunciation: yái). (variant: 嘊 ngãi ái).
(composition: ⿰口厓; U+5540).
哜啀[嚌啀] jäi-ngãi zhāi'ái appearance with smile; smiling face.
啀喍 ngãi-châi áichái dogs fighting.⁸ (啀喍 ngãi-châi áichái can also be written as 喍啀 châi-ngãi chái'ái, 崖柴 ngãi-châi yáchái and 嘊喍 ngãi-châi áichái).
(See 嘊 ngãi)

ngai3

11462

口

嘊

ngãi

ái

(=啀 ngãi ái) gnaw; (Cant.) to shout, yell, scold.⁸ to growl (of dog); to bare fangs.¹⁰ a dog wanting to bite; dogs fighting.²⁴ (Taiwan pronunciation: yái).
(See 啀 ngãi).

ngai3

11463

土

堐

ngãi

ái

used in placenames.⁸
(composition: ⿰土厓; U+5810).
洛河堐 lōk-hõ-ngài luòhé'ái a place in 沂水县[沂水縣] yĩ-suī-yòn yíshuǐxiàn county in 山东[山東] Sän-üng Shāndōng Province.⁸
(See 堐[ngãi, yá]).

ngai3

11464

土

堐

ngãi

yá

used in placenames.⁸
(composition: ⿰土厓; U+5810).
洛河堐 lōk-hõ-ngài luòhéyá name of a place in Shandong Province.⁸
(See 堐[ngãi, ái]).

ngai3

11465

女

婗

ngãi

ní

a new-born child; the whimper of an infant.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰女兒; U+5A57).
嫛婗 yï-ngãi yì'ní a baby.¹⁴

ngai3

11466

山

崖

ngãi

yá

edge of a precipice or cliff; precipitous; <wr.> limit, margin, boundary.⁶
崖壁 ngãi-bēik yábì escarpment; precipice; cliff.¹⁰
崖检[崖檢] ngãi-gēm yájiǎn <wr.> austere (conduct), stiff (exterior).¹¹
崖谷 ngãi-gūk yágǔ ravine.¹¹
崖刻 ngãi-hāk yákè rock carving; cliff carving.¹⁰
崖州 ngãi-jiü yázhōu ancient name for Hainan Island.¹⁰
崖壑 ngãi-kōk yáhè valley; gully.¹⁰
崖略 ngãi-lèk yálüè outline; essential points.¹¹
崖岸 ngãi-ngòn yá'àn cliff; steep slope; fig. arrogant and difficult person.¹⁰
崖柏 ngãi-pāk yábǎi arborvitae.⁶
崖石 ngãi-sêk yáshí rocky cliff.¹¹
崖画[崖畫] ngãi-và yáhuà (岩画[岩畫] ngãm-và yánhuà) cliff painting, rock painting, petroglyph.⁶
崖异[崖異] ngãi-yì yáyì <wr.> maintaining a rigid front to be different from others..¹¹

ngai3

11467

山

嵬

ngãi

wéi

(=嵬 nguĩ wéi) <wr.> lofty, towering.⁶
(present Hoisanva pronunciation of 嵬 is ngãi.)
<又> nguĩ (original pronunciation) (See 嵬 nguĩ.)

ngai3

11468

山

巍

ngãi

wēi

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 巍 nguĩ wēi with same meaning: high, lofty, majestic, eminent.⁸)
(Note: present Hoisanva pronunciation of 巍 is ngãi.)
<又> nguĩ (original pronunciation). (See 巍 nguĩ.)

ngai3

11469

手

挨

ngãi

ái

to suffer; to endure; to pull through (hard times); to delay; to stall; to play for time; to dawdle; (=捱 ngãi ái).
挨打 ngãi-ā áidǎ to take a beating; to get thrashed; to come under attack.
挨打受气[挨打受氣] ngãi-ā-siù-hï áidǎshòuqì to suffer beating and insults.
挨打受饿[挨打受餓] ngãi-ā-siù-ngù áidǎshòu'è be beaten and starved.³⁹
挨板子 ngãi-bān-dū ái bǎnzi to suffer criticism or punishment; to “get the shaft”.
挨揍 ngãi-dëo áizòu to take a beating.
挨克 ngãi-hāk áikēi <topo.> to get told off; to get licked.
挨饿[挨餓] ngãi-ngù ái'è suffer from hunger; go hungry.⁵
挨批 ngãi-päi áipī to be criticized.
挨推 ngãi-tuï áituī to delay (matters).¹¹
<又> äi. (See 挨 äi; 捱 ngãi.)

ngai3

11470

手

捱

ngãi

ái

(=挨 ngãi ái) to suffer; to endure; to delay.
捱打 or 挨打 ngãi-ā áidǎ to take a beating; to get thrashed; to come under attack.
捱不住 or 挨不住 ngãi-būt-jì áibuzhù cannot bear any more.
捱苦 or 挨苦 ngãi-fū áikǔ to endure hardships.
捱一会[捱一會] or 挨一会[挨一會] ngãi-yīt-vòi ái yīhuǐ to delay a moment.
(See 挨 ngãi.)

ngai3

11471

水

涯

ngãi

yá

water's edge, waterfront, a bank; a limit; faraway places.⁷
天涯 hëin-ngãi tiānyá the end of the world; the remotest corner of the earth.⁵
天涯海角 hëin-ngãi-hōi-gôk tiānyáhǎijiǎo the ends of the earth; the remotest corners of the earth.⁵
地角天涯 ì-gôk-hëin-ngãi dìjiǎotiānyá the ends of the earth.¹⁰
津涯 jün-ngãi jīnyá the waterside; shores.⁷
涯际[涯際] ngãi-däi yájì boundary; limit.⁶
涯岸 ngãi-ngòn yá'àn riverbank; embankment.⁶ <wr.> river bank, sea beach.¹¹
生涯 säng-ngãi shēngyá career, profession.⁵
一望无涯[一望無涯] yīt-mòng-mũ-ngãi yīwàngwúyá stretching beyond the horizon; boundless.⁵

ngai3

11472

水

淣

ngãi

yá

the utmost verge.²⁴ 極際.¹³
(composition: ⿰氵兒; U+6DE3).
<又> ngäi. (See 淣 ngäi).

ngai3

11473

水

漄

ngãi

yá

(<old>=涯 ngãi yá¹⁹ bank; shore; limit; boundary; marginwater's edge, waterfront, a bank; a limit; faraway places.⁷) the bank of a stream; the brink of water.²⁴
(composition: ⿰氵崖; U+6F04).

ngai3

11474

犬

猊

ngãi

ní

the lion; a wild beast or wild horse.⁷
金猊 gïm-ngãi jīnní incense burner shaped like a lion's head.¹
猊座 ngãi-dò nízuò a lion's den.¹⁴
猊糖 ngãi-hõng nítáng sugar made into the shape of a lion's den.¹⁴
玉狻猊 ngùk-xön-ngãi yùsuānní a jade incense burner made in the shape of a lion.⁸
狻麑 or 狻猊 xön-ngãi suānní a kind of fierce animal in legend.⁶ lion.⁸ a lion; a wild horse which can do 500 li in a day.¹⁴ legendary beast of prey.⁵⁴

ngai3

11475

109

目

睨

ngãi

nì

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 睨 ngài nì look askance at, glare at; squint.⁸)
<又> ngài. (See 睨 ngài.)

ngai3

11476

109

目

睚

ngãi

yá

<wr.> the corner of the eye.⁵
睚眦[睚眥] ngãi-xû yázì angry stare; small grievance.⁸
睚眦必报[睚眥必報] ngãi-xû-bēik-bäo yázìbìbào seek revenge for the smallest grievance.⁵ would seek revenge for even an angry look.¹¹
睚眦之怨[睚眥之怨] ngãi-xû-jï-yön yázìzhīyuàn petty grievance; trifling injury.⁶
睚眦杀人[睚眥殺人] ngãi-xû-sät-ngĩn yázìshārén kill for trifles.¹¹
眦睚[眥睚] xû-ngãi zìyá stare in anger; a look of hatred.¹⁰

ngai3

11477

142

虫

蜺

ngãi

ní

(=霓 ngãi ní) secondary rainbow.⁵ cicada; reflection of rainbow; secondary rainbow.⁸ a species of black or red cicada; used for 霓 a red mist.²⁵
虹蜺 or 虹霓 hũng-ngãi hóngní rainbow; secondary rainbow.⁵⁴
虹蜺为缳[虹蜺為繯] hũng-ngãi-vĩ-vãn hóngníwéihuán the rainbow encircles the heavens.²⁵
雌蜺 dü-ngãi cíní secondary rainbow.⁸
婴蜺[嬰蜺] yëin-ngãi yīngní an insect, that in the close of summer, infests the ears of deer.²⁵
(See 霓 ngãi ).

ngai3

11478

159

車

輗

𫐐
❄

ngãi

ní

the crossbar at the end of a carriage pole.¹¹ʼ¹⁴ a yoke.²⁵ the crossbar used for yoking on an oxcart.³⁶
(comp. t: ⿰車兒; U+8F17). (comp. s: ⿰车兒; U+2B410).
大车无𫐐❄{⿰车兒}[大車無輗] ài-chëh-mũ-ngãi dàchēwúní a large carriage without a yoke to draw with.²⁵
𫐐❄{⿰车兒}𫐄❄{ ⿰车兀}[輗軏] ngãi-yòt níyuè, essential parts of a carriage for alignment of wheels and changing direction without which it cannot move, hence, fig. a man's vital convictions.¹¹ lit. the crossbar used on a carriage, essential for the alignment of the wheels and changing direction, without which it cannot move; fig. a person's vital convictions; (fig., attributive) large and small, significant and trivial.³⁶

ngai3

11479

173

雨

霓

ngãi

ní

secondary rainbow.⁵ a rainbow; a colored cloud.⁷ (variant: 蜺 ngãi ní).
虹霓 or 虹蜺 hũng-ngãi hóngní rainbow; secondary rainbow.⁵⁴
霓旌 ngãi-dëin níjīng a banner of multicolored feathers.¹¹
霓虹 ngãi-hũng níhóng secondary rainbow; neon.⁹
霓虹灯[霓虹燈] ngãi-hũng-äng níhóngdēng neon lamp; neon light.⁶
霓虹灯下的哨兵[霓虹燈下的哨兵] ngãi-hũng-äng hà-ēik-säo-bëin níhóngdēng xiàdeshàobīng sentry/guard under the neon lamp.⁶
霓裳舞 ngãi-sẽng-mū níshangwǔ name of a dance in the Tang Dynasty; a dance in which the female dancers wear colorful costumes.⁷
霓裳羽衣曲 ngãi-sẽng-yî-yï-kūk níshangyǔyīqǔ name of a tune composed by Emperor Ming of the Tang Dynasty.⁷
霓现雨止[霓現雨止] ngãi-yèn-yî-jī níxiànyǔzhǐ when the rainbow appears the rain ceases.¹⁴
彩霓 tōi-ngãi cǎiní variegated.¹⁴
云霓[雲霓] vũn-ngãi yúnní rain clouds; clouds and secondary rainbow.⁶
(See 蜺 ngãi).

ngai3

11480

195

魚

鯢

鲵

ngãi

ní

salamander.⁵ giant salamander; Cryptobranchus japonicus.⁸ commonly known as 娃娃鱼[娃娃魚] vā-vā-nguî/ wáwayú giant salamander.⁸
大鲵[大鯢] ài-ngãi dàní giant salamander.⁵ Andrias, a genus of giant salamanders (Andrias).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
大鲵鱼[大鯢魚] ài-ngãi-nguî/ dàníyú giant salamander.¹⁴
中國大鯢[中國大鯢] Jüng-gōk ài-ngãi Zhōngguó dàní Chinese giant salamander (Andrias davidianus syn. Megalobatrachus davidianus) is the largest salamander and largest amphibian in the world.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鲸鲵[鯨鯢] kẽin-ngãi jīngní whales.¹⁴
鲵鲋[鯢鮒] ngãi-fù nífù small fry.¹⁴
日本大鲵[日本大鯢] Ngìt-bōn-ài-ngãi Rìběndàní Japanese giant salamander (Andrias japonicus syn. Megalobatrachus japonicus); commonly known as 大山椒鱼.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
取其鲸鲵而封之[取其鯨鯢而封之] tuī-kĩ-kẽin-ngãi-ngĩ-füng-jï qǔqíjīngjīngérfēngzhī take these oppressors – who swallow up small States like great monsters – and slay them, burying their bodies.¹⁴
隐鳃鲵科[隱鰓鯢科] yîn-xöi-ngãi-fö yǐnsāiníkē Cryptobranchidae are a family of fully aquatic salamanders commonly known as the giant salamanders.¹⁵ʼ²⁰

ngai3

11481

198

鹿

麑

ngãi

ní

a young deer; a fawn.⁷
麑裘 ngãi-kiũ níqiú fawn's furs.⁷
麑鹿 ngãi-lùk nílù a young deer; a fawn.⁷
狻麑 or 狻猊 xön-ngãi suānní a kind of fierce animal in legend.⁶ lion.⁸ a lion; a wild horse which can do 500 li in a day.¹⁴ legendary beast of prey.⁵⁴

ngai3

11482

丿

乂

ngài

ài

interchangeable with 艾¹¹ ngài ài Chinese mugwort.
(See 乂 [ngài, yì].)

ngai4

11483

丿

乂

ngài

yì

<wr.> to administer⁶; stable⁶; interchangeable with 艾¹¹ ngài yì to redress; ancient variant of 刈 ngài yì to mow; to cut.¹¹ original form of 刈 (yì, “to weed; to mow”); to govern, to control, to manage; to nurture.³⁶ able men, regulate, aid.⁶²
俊乂在官 dün-ngài-dòi-gön jùnyìzàiguān men of eminence will hold office.¹⁴
乂安 ngài-ön yì'ān all is well.⁸
安乂 ön-ngài ānyì peaceful.¹⁴
(See 乂 [ngài, ài].)

ngai4

11484

人

偽

伪

ngài

wěi

false, counterfeit, fake, bogus; illegal, puppet, collaborationist.⁶ (variant: 僞 ngài wěi).
真伪[真偽] jïn-ngài zhēn-wěi question of truth (of story).¹¹
伪币[偽幣] ngài-bài wěibì counterfeit money, spurious coin; money issued by a puppet government.⁶
伪钞[偽鈔] ngài-chäo wěichāo a counterfeit banknote.⁷
伪造[偽造] ngài-dào wěizào forge; fabricate; counterfeit.⁵
伪足[偽足] ngài-dūk wěizú pseudopodium.⁵
伪顶[偽頂] ngài-ēin wěidǐng <min.> false roof.⁵
伪军[偽軍] ngài-gün wěijūn puppet army or soldier.⁵
伪君子[偽君子] ngài-gün-dū wěijūnzǐ hypocrite.⁵
伪托[偽托] ngài-hōk wěituō forge ancient literary or art works or pass off modern works as ancient ones.⁵
伪证[偽證] ngài-jëin wěizhèng perjury.⁷
伪政府[偽政府] ngài-jëin-fū wěizhèngfǔ a government dominated by a usurper or traitor; a bogus government.⁷
伪装[偽裝] ngài-jöng wěizhuāng pretend, feign, disguise; guise, disguise, mask; camouflage.⁶
伪满[偽滿] ngài-mōn wěimǎn Manchukuo.⁷
伪善[偽善] ngài-sèn wěishàn hypocritical.⁵
伪书[偽書] ngài-sï wěishū ancient books of dubious authenticity.⁶
<又> nguì. (See 偽 nguì; 僞 ngài).

ngai4

11485

人

僞

ngài

wěi

(=伪[偽] ngài wěi) false, counterfeit, fake, bogus; illegal, puppet, collaborationist.⁶
(composition: ⿰亻爲; U+50DE).
(See 偽 ngài.)

ngai4

11486

刀

刈

ngài

yì

mow; cut down.⁵ <wr.> cut down, mow.⁶ to reap.⁷
刈稻 ngài-ào yìdào to cut down rice.¹
刈包 ngài-bäo yìbāo cut open a bag (in order to steal).¹ name of a Taiwanese snack food (often called 割包 guà bāo in Taiwan) made with 2 pieces of steamed bun with pork belly and one half of a small cucumber inside with other condiments.²³
刈除 ngài-chuĩ yìchú weed/root out; eradicate.⁶
刈幅 ngài-fūk yìfú swath.¹
刈捆机[刈捆機] ngài-kūn-gï yìkǔnjī <agr.> binder.⁶
刈麦[刈麥] ngài-màk yìmài mow wheat.⁶
刈草 ngài-tāo yìcǎo mow grass.⁶
刈草机[刈草機] ngài-tāo-gï yìcǎojī mowing machine; mower.⁵ a lawn mower; a mowing machine; a mower.⁷
刈禾机[刈禾機] ngài-võ-gï yìhéjī a reaping machine.¹⁴
刈获[刈穫] ngài-vòk yìhuò to reap.¹⁴
收刈 siü-ngài shōuyì to harvest.³⁹ reap; harvest.⁵⁴

ngai4

11487

口

囈

呓

ngài

yì

to talk in one's sleep.¹⁰
媕呓[媕囈] äm-ngài ānyì somniloquy.⁸
梦呓[夢囈] mùng-ngài mèngyì talking in one's sleep; delirious ravings; nonsense; sheer fantasy.¹⁰ somniloquy.¹¹
呓语[囈語] ngài-nguî yìyǔ to talk in one's sleep; crazy talk.¹⁰
啽呓[啽囈] ngäp-ngài ányì to breathe hard in sleep.²⁴

ngai4

11488

土

堄

ngài

nì

parapet (wall).⁸ a parapet on a wall; an embrasure.²⁴
埤堄 bï-ngài pìnì parapet.¹ <wr.> small peepholes in city wall.¹¹ parapet (wall).³⁹

ngai4

11489

土

埶

ngài

yì

(=艺[藝] ngài yì art; skill; talent; craft; dexerity.⁷) (<old>=艺[藝] ngài yì to grow; skill; talent.³⁶)
(composition: ⿰坴丸; U+57F6).
<又> säi. (See 埶 säi; 藝 ngài).

ngai4

11490

夕

外

ngài

wài

<台> 出外 chūt-ngài or chūt-ngòi to go abroad.
<台> 外底 ngài-dāi outside.
<又> ngòi. (See 外 ngòi.)

ngai4

11491

日

晲

ngài

nǐ

sunset; bright.⁸ the sun declining to the west.²⁴
(composition: ⿰日兒; U+6672).

ngai4

11492

木

栺

ngài

yì

(composition: ⿰木旨; U+683A).
枍栺 yài-ngài yìyì the name of a tree, also called 檍树[檍樹] yēik-sì yìshù (See Note under 檍 yēik). It is also the name of a palace during the Han dynasty.¹³ the name of a palace; a kind of tree.²⁴
<又> jï. (See 栺 jï).

ngai4

11493

殳

毅

ngài

yì

resolute, decisive, firm, persist.⁸
沉毅 chĩm-ngài chényì steady and strong; determined; resolute.⁹
坚毅[堅毅] gëin-ngài jiānyì resolute, with firm determination.¹¹
毅志 ngài-jï yìzhì determination, ambition.¹¹
毅力 ngài-lèik yìlì moral strength, stamina, perseverance.¹¹
毅然 ngài-ngẽin yìrán resolute; determined; firm.⁶
毅然决然[毅然決然] ngài-ngẽin-kūt-ngẽin yìránjuérán resolutely and determinedly.⁶
毅勇 ngài-yûng yìyǒng courage, courageous.¹¹

ngai4

11494

109

目

睨

ngài

nì

look askance at, glare at; squint.⁸
嗔睨 chïn-ngài or chïn-ngãi chēnnì to look askance at somebody in anger.¹⁰
眄睨 mēin-ngài or mēin-ngãi miànnì to look askance.⁷
睨视[睨視] ngài-sì or ngãi-sì nìshì <wr.> look askance; look sideways; cast a sideway glance; squint.⁶
傲睨 ngào-ngài or ngào-ngãi àonì to look down upon.¹⁰
睥睨 pî-ngài or pî-ngãi pìnì or bìnì to look disdainfully out of the corner of one's eye.¹⁰
斜睨 tẽh-ngài or tẽh-ngãi xiénì to cast sidelong glances at somebody.¹⁰
<又> ngãi. (See 睨 ngãi.)

ngai4

11495

112

石

砹

ngài

aì

astatine (At).

ngai4

11496

115

禾

秇

ngài

yì

(=艺[藝] ngài yì art; skill; talent; craft; dexerity.⁷) skill, ability in handicraft a craft, an art, a calling; a trade; an accomplishment.³⁶
(composition: ⿰禾丸; U+79C7).
(See 藝 ngài).

ngai4

11497

124

羽

羿

ngài

yì

legendary archer; Yi surname.⁸
后羿 Hèo-Ngài Hòuyì Houyi or 羿 Ngài Yì Houyi, mythological Chinese archer whose wife was 嫦娥 Sẽng-ngõ Cháng'é Chang'e.⁰
后羿射 Hèo-Ngài-sèh Hòuyì shè I was clever at archery.¹⁴
后羿射日 Hèo-Ngài sèh-ngìt Hòuyì shèrì During Houyi's time there were ten suns and Houyi shot nine of them down, leaving one sun in the sky.⁰
羿圣[羿聖] ngài-sëin yìshèng expert at 围棋[圍棋] vĩ-kĩ/ wéiqí weiqi, go.⁰

ngai4

11498

140

艸

艾

ngài

ài

Chinese mugwort or wormwood; <wr.> to stop, to end, to stop; abbreviation for 艾滋病 AIDS; Ai surname.
方兴未艾[方興未艾] föng-hëin-mì-ngài fāngxīngwèi'ài be just unfolding; be in the ascendant.⁸
艾滋 ngài-dü àizī <loan> AIDS.
艾滋病 ngài-dü-bèng àizībìng <loan> AIDS.
艾灸 ngài-giü àijiǔ moxibustion (TCM).¹⁰
艾蒿 ngài-häo àihāo Chinese mugwort (Artemisia argyi).³⁶ (another name for 艾草 ngài-tāo, q.v.)
艾炷 ngài-jï àizhù moxa cone.⁶ stick of artemisia, used for cauterizing.¹¹
艾艾 ngài-ngài ài'ài stuttering; stammering.
艾艾难言[艾艾難言] ngài-ngài-nãn-ngũn ài'àinányán to speak with reluctance or difficulty.
艾绒[艾絨] ngài-ngũng àiróng <TCM> moxa.⁶
艾绒灸[艾絨灸] ngài-ngũng-giü àiróngjiǔ to cauterize with moxa.¹⁴
艾焙 ngài-pöi àibèi to cauterize with end of artemisia.¹¹
艾草 ngài-tāo àicǎo <bot.> Chinese mugwort.¹ Artemisia argyi H. Lév. & Vaniot.²³
少艾 sël-ngài shào'ài <wr.> the young and handsome.
<台> 老鼠艾 lāo-sī-ngài Chinese mugwort.
(See 艾 [ngài, yì.)

ngai4

11499

140

艸

艾

ngài

yì

to mow; to cut; to reap; to redress.
惩艾[懲艾] chẽin-ngài chéngyì <wr.> to punish; to mete out punishment to.
自怨自艾 dù-yön-dù-ngài zìyuànzìyì to repent and redress one's errors; to blame and censure oneself.¹ to be full of remorse.¹⁰ to be contrite and reform oneself, to regret one's past mistakes and try to do better in the future.¹¹
怨艾 yön-ngài yuànyì <wr.> resentment; grudge.⁵
(See 艾 [ngài, ài.)

ngai4

11500

140

艸

蓺

ngài

yì

(=艺[藝] ngài yì art; skill; talent; craft; dexerity.⁷ art; talent, ability; craft.⁸ <wr.> to plant, to grow, to cultivate.⁶ )
(composition: ⿱艹埶; U+84FA).
(See 藝 ngài.)

ngai4

11501

140

艸

藝

艺

ngài

yì

art; skill; talent; craft; dexerity.⁷ (variants: 埶,秇,蓺 ngài).
文艺复兴[文藝復興] Mũn-ngài Fùk-hëin Wényì Fùxīng the Renaissance.⁵
艺高胆大[藝高膽大] ngài-gäo-ām-ài yìgāodǎndà the talented or skilled are generally bold.⁷
艺妓[藝妓] ngài-gì yìjì a geisha.⁷
艺徒[藝徒] ngài-hũ yìtú an apprentice.⁷
艺龄[藝齡] ngài-lẽin yìlíng length of an artistic career.⁵
艺林[藝林] ngài-lĩm yìlín art circles.⁵
艺林瓌宝[藝林瓌寶] or 艺林瑰宝[藝林瑰寶] ngài-lĩm-gï-bāo yìlín guībǎo a collection of art treasures.⁷
艺名[藝名] ngài-mẽin yìmíng stage name (of an actor).⁵
艺文[藝文] ngài-mũn yìwén literature and fine arts.⁷
艺能[藝能] ngài-nãng yìnéng artistic skill; art; skill.⁷
艺人[藝人] ngài-ngĩn yìrén actor or artist (in local drama, storytelling, acrobatics); artisan, handicraftsman.⁵
艺术[藝術] ngài-sùt yìshù art; skill, craft.⁵
艺术家[藝術家] ngài-sùt-gä/ yìshùjiā an artist.⁷
艺术界[藝術界] ngài-sùt-gäi yìshùjiè the world of art.⁷
艺术歌曲[藝術歌曲] ngài-sùt gô-kūk yìshù gēqǔ a lied.⁷
艺苑[藝苑] ngài-vōn yìyuàn the realm of art and literature; art and literary circles.⁵
(See 埶 ngài; 秇 ngài; 蓺 ngài).

ngai4

11502

140

艸

藙

ngài

yì

Zanthoxylum ailanthoides, also called ailanthus-like prickly ash, (椿叶花椒[椿葉花椒] chün-yêp-fä-dël chūnyèhuājiāo lit. "Ailanthus-leaved pepper", 越椒 yòt-dël yuèjiāo lit. "Yue pepper", 食茱萸 sèik-jï-yĩ shízhūyú lit. "edible shān zhū yú").¹⁰ʼ¹⁵ʼ¹⁹ʼ²⁰ boiled pepper.²⁵ dogwood.³⁶
(composition: ⿱艹毅; U+85D9).
蓎藙 hõng-ngài tángyì another name for 蜀椒¹⁹ Sùk-dël Shǔjiāo a wild pepper grown of Sichuan.¹¹

ngai4

11503

149

言

詣

诣

ngài

yì

to visit, to go to; attainments.
造诣[造詣] dào-ngài zàoyì (academic or artistic) attainments.⁵
躬诣[躬詣] güng-ngài gōngyì to go in person.¹⁴
苦心孤诣[苦心孤詣] fū-xïm-gü-ngài kǔxīngūyì makes extraordinary painstaking efforts.⁵
诣阙[詣闕] ngài-kūt yìquē to go to the palace to see the emperor.
诣门[詣門] ngài-mõn yìmén <court.> to visit somebody.
诣谒[詣謁] ngài-yēik yìyè to pay a visit to.

ngai4

11504

152

豕

𧰿
❄

ngài

ài

a boar.²⁵ old pig.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰豕艾; U+27C3F).
𧰿豭 ngài-gä àijiā (=艾豭 ngài-gä àijiā <wr.> old male pig.¹¹ old but fine pig.¹³); 𧰿,通作艾.⁸

ngai4

11505

194

鬼

魏

ngài

wèi

State of Wei (403-225 BCE), one of the Warring States; Kingdom of Wei (220-266 CE), aka as 曹魏 Tão Ngài Cáo Wèi, one of the Three Kingdoms); Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534 CE).⁶ Wei surname.⁸
北魏 Bāk Ngài Běi Wèi Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534), one of the Northern Dynasties.⁶
魏碑 Ngài-bï Wèibēi tablet inscriptions of Northern Dynasties (386-581); model calligraphy represented by the aforesaid inscriptions.⁶
魏晋[魏晉] Ngài Dün Wèi-Jìn Wei (220-265) and Jin (265-420) dynasties.¹⁰
魏国[魏國] Ngài Gōk Wèi Guó Wei State (403-225 BCE).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
魏征[魏徵] Ngài Jëin Wèi Zhēng (580-643), Tang chancellor and lead editor of 隋书[隋書] Tuĩ Sï History of Sui Dynasty.¹⁵
魏阙[魏闕] ngài-kūt wèiquè <trad.> gate of the imperial palace where imperial edicts were issued; imperial court.⁶
曹魏 Tão Ngài Cáo Wèi the Wei state of the Three-Kingdoms Period (Dec. 10, 220 to Feb. 8, 266).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
东魏[東魏] Üng Ngài Dōng Wèi Eastern Wei Dynasty (534-550), one of the Northern Dynasties.⁶
西魏 Xäi Ngài Xī Wèi Western Wei Dynasty (535-557), one of the Northern Dynasties.⁶
<又> ngùi. (See 魏 ngùi.)

ngai4

11506

209

鼻

劓

ngài

yì

to cut off the nose; one of the 五刑 m̄-yẽin wǔ-xíng five ancient mutilating punishments: 墨 màk mò tattooing the face, 劓 ngài yì cutting off the nose, 剕 fï fèi cutting off the feet, 宮[宫] güng gōng castration, and 大辟 ài-pēik dàpì decapitation.

ngai4

11507

口

呃

ngāk

(composition: ⿰口厄; U+5443).
<台> 呃人 ngāk-ngĩn to deceive or swindle someone.
<台> 三民仔好呃 xäm-mīn-dōi hāo-ngāk the child is very thin (emaciated).
(See 呃 āk.)

ngak1

11508

181

頁

頟

ngäk

(=额[額] ngäk é the forehead; a fixed amount, value, number; a quota; a horizontal tablet.⁷); the forehead; a fixed number.⁸ the forehead, the front; the place between the hair and the eyebrows; the name of a place.²⁵
(composition: ⿰各頁; U+981F).
頟頟 ngäk-ngäk é'é incessant, the noise of pushing along a chariot.²⁵ the creaking of a cart; incessant.¹⁰²
頟鄂 ngäk-ngōk é'è a bank; a boundary.²⁵
(See 額 ngäk).

ngak2

11509

181

頁

額

额

ngäk

the forehead; a fixed amount, value, number; a quota; a horizontal tablet; E surname.⁷ (variant: 頟 ngäk é).
名额[名額] mẽin-ngäk míng'é quota of people.⁸
额定[額定] ngäk-èin édìng rated; specified (numbers).⁷
额定人数[額定人數] ngäk-èin-ngĩn-sü édìng rénshù the maximum number of persons allowed.⁷
额驸[額駙] ngäk-fù éfù (Manchu) husband of princess.¹¹
额角[額角] ngäk-gôk éjiǎo the temples.⁷
额骨[額骨] ngäk-gūt égǔ the frontal bone.⁷
额头[額頭] ngäk-hẽo étóu the forehead.⁷
额颅[額顱] ngäk-lũ élú <wr.> head.¹¹
额面[額面] ngäk-mèin émiàn face value (of a banknote).⁷
额外[額外] ngäk-ngòi éwài extra; beyond the set quota.⁷
额内[額內] ngäk-nuì énèi within the quota/fixed amount.⁷
额手[額手] ngäk-siū éshǒu to raise the hand to the forehead – a gesture of respect or congratulations.⁷
额手称庆[額手稱慶] ngäk-siū-chëin-hëin éshǒuchēngqìng to put one's hand on one's forehead; to be overjoyed.⁷
额数[額數] ngäk-sü éshù the fixed amount, number.⁷
额黄[額黃] ngäk-võng éhuáng <trad.> (of women) to paint the forehead yellow as makeup.⁷
前额[前額] tẽin-ngäk qián'é forehead; front; pate.⁹
(See 頟 ngäk).

ngak2

11510

口

啱

ngām

yán

<台> 啱 ngām correct, right.
<台> 讲得啱[講得啱] gōng-āk-ngām what you have said is correct.
<台> 啱啱爽 ngām-ngām-sōng exactly.

ngam1

11511

人

儑

ngãm

án

discouraged, downhearted.³⁶
(composition: ⿰亻㬎; U+5111).
<又> ngäp. (See 儑 ngäp).

ngam3

11512

土

壧

ngãm

yán

(<old>=岩 ngãm yán cliff, crag; rock, stone.⁶).⁸
(=地穴 ì-yòt dìxué a primitive dugout.⁰ pit; burrow; crypt.¹⁰).²
(composition: ⿰土嚴; U+58E7).
(See 岩 ngãm).

ngam3

11513

山

岩

ngãm

yán

cliff, crag; rock, stone.⁶ (variant forms: 嵒嵓碞巖巗礹壧.)
花岗岩[花崗岩] fä-göng-ngãm huāgāngyán granite; granite-like, incorrigibly obstinate.⁶
岩壁 ngãm-bēik yánbì palisade.⁶
岩浆[岩漿] ngãm-dëng yánjiāng <geol.> magma.⁵
岩栎[岩櫟] ngãm-lēik or ngãm-lèik yánlì rock chestnut oak.⁵⁴ Quercus acrodonta.⁹
岩石 ngãm-sêk yánshí rock.⁶
岩层[岩層] ngãm-tãng yáncéng rock stratum, rock formation, rock layer.⁶
岩洞 ngãm-ùng yándòng grotto; rock cave.⁶
岩画[岩畫] ngãm-và yánhuà cliff painting, rock painting, petroglyph.⁶
岩屑 ngãm-xēik yánxiè <geol.> detritus; debris.⁶
岩芯 ngãm-xîm yánxìn core; drill core.⁶ core of rock.⁹
岩溶 ngãm-yũng yánróng <geol.> karst.¹⁰
砂岩 sâ-ngãm shāyán sandstone.¹¹
七星岩 Tīt-xëin-ngãm Qīxīngyán Seven-Star Cliff (in Guangdong Province.)⁶
熔岩 yũng-ngãm róngyán lava.⁶

ngam3

11514

山

嵓

ngãm

yán

(=岩 ngãm yán) cliff, crag; rock, stone.⁶
<台> 嵓 ngãm <slang> to dig deep into (something).
<台> 嵓你个袋睇有钱唔呀[嵓你個袋睇有錢唔呀] Ngãm-nï-göi-òi/-hāi-yiü-tẽin-m̃-yã. <slang> Dig into your pocket to see if you have any money there.
(See 岩 ngãm.)

ngam3

11515

山

嵒

ngãm

yán

(=岩 ngãm yán) cliff, crag; rock, stone.⁶
(See 岩 ngãm.)

ngam3

11516

山

巖

ngãm

yán

(=岩 ngãm yán) cliff, crag; rock, stone.⁶
(composition: ⿱山嚴; U+5DD6).
泰山岩岩、鲁邦所詹。[泰山巖巖、魯邦所詹。]
Häi-sän-ngãm-ngãm, lû-böng-sō-jëm.
Tàishān yán yán, lǔ bāng suǒ zhān.
The mountain of Tai is lofty,
Looked up to by the State of Lu.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·頌·魯頌·閟宮·6》, translated by James Legge).
巖芯 or 岩芯 ngãm-xîm yánxìn core; drill core.⁶ core of rock.⁹
(See 岩 ngãm.)

ngam3

11517

山

巗

ngãm

yán

(=岩 ngãm yán) cliff, crag; rock, stone.⁶
(See 岩 ngãm.)

ngam3

11518

手

扲

ngãm

qián

<Cant.> ngam4 to pull out.⁸ʼ³⁶ʼ⁷⁵
(Note: Distinguish 拎 nēin līn to lift; to carry in one's hand.⁵⁴ carry or hold with a hand; lift up.⁷⁵).
(composition: ⿰扌今; U+6272).
<台> 扲 ngãm ngam4 to pull out (to remove something from a container) (especially from pockets or bags).³⁶
<台> 扲袋 ngãm-òi/ ngam4 doi6-2 to pull out or to remove something from a pocket or bag).³⁶
<台> 扲钱[扲錢] ngãm-tẽin ngam4 cin2 to pull out money from one's pocket.³⁶
<台> 扲荷包 ngãm-hõ-bäo ngam4 ho4 baau1 <lit.> to pull one's wallet out; <fig.> to contribute money.³⁶
<又> kẽm; kĩm. (See 扲 kẽm; 扲 kĩm).

ngam3

11519

104

疒

癌

ngãm

ái

carcinoma; cancer.⁶
壁癌 bēik-ngãm bì'ái persistent mold on the wall; efflorescence.¹⁰
肠癌[腸癌] chẽng-ngãm cháng'ái cancer of the intestine.⁹
肝癌 gön-ngãm gān'ái <med.> cancer of the liver.⁵
血癌 hüt-ngãm xuè'ái leukemia.⁸
痣癌 jï-ngãm zhìái <med.> nevocarcinoma.⁶
癌变[癌變] ngãm-bëin áibiàn to become cancerous; transformation to malignancy (of body cells).¹⁰
癌病 ngãm-bèng áibìng cancer; carcinomatosis.¹⁰
癌化 ngãm-fä áihuà cancerate.¹⁰
癌学[癌學] ngãm-hòk áixué cancerology.¹⁰
癌症 ngãm-jëin áizhèng cancer.⁷
癌肿[癌腫] ngãm-jūng áizhǒng (=癌 ngãm ái) carcinoma; cancer.⁶
癌扩散[癌擴散] ngãm-köng-xän áikuòsàn spread or proliferation or metastasis of cancer.⁶
癌瘤 ngãm-liũ áiliú (=癌 ngãm ái) carcinoma; cancer.⁶
癌棒 ngãm-pâng áibàng lit. cancer stick; <slang> cigarette.⁵⁴
癌细胞[癌細胞] ngãm-xäi-bäo áixìbāo cancer cells.⁷
乳癌 nguî-ngãm rǔ'ái breast cancer.¹¹
胃癌 vì-ngãm wèi'ái stomach cancer.¹¹

ngam3

11520

112

石

碞

ngãm

yán

(=岩 ngãm yán) cliff, crag; rock, stone.⁶
(See 岩 ngãm.)

ngam3

11521

112

石

礹

ngãm

yán

(=岩 ngãm yán) cliff, crag; rock, stone.⁶
(See 岩 ngãm.)

ngam3

11522

149

言

諴

ngãm

yán

(=𧬌❄{⿰訁嵒} ngãm yán harmonious; a joke; a person's name.² words of sport, a joke; cordial agreement; a man's name.²⁵).² To laugh; to ridicule.²⁵ (Note: Also read gán in Mandarin - to tease).⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰訁咸; U+8AF4).
<又> hãm. (See 諴 hãm; 𧬌❄{⿰訁嵒} ngãm).

ngam3

11523

149

言

𧬌
❄

ngãm

yán

harmonious; a joke; a person's name.² words of sport, a joke; cordial agreement; a man's name.²⁵
(composition: ⿰訁嵒; U+27B0C).
希𧬌 Hï Ngãm Xī Yán a person mentioned in 【宋史·宗室表】.²

ngam3

11524

181

頁

頷

颔

ngâm

hàn

the chin, the jaws; a slight nod of the head.⁷
下颔骨[下頷骨] hà-ngâm-gūt xiàhàngǔ mandible.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
颔下[頷下] ngâm-hà chànxià under one's chin.¹⁰
颔下腺[頷下腺] ngâm-hà-xëin hànxiàxiàn submaxillary glands (biology).¹⁰
颔联[頷聯] ngâm-lũn hànlián (in a poem of eight lines) third and fourth lines which form a couplet.⁷
颔首[頷首] ngãm-siū hànshǒu to nod the head – a sign of approval.⁷
颔首之交[頷首之交] ngãm-siū-jï-gäo hànshǒuzhījiāo nodding acquaintance.⁶
颔首微笑[頷首微笑] ngãm-siū-mĩ-xël hànshǒu wēixiào nod smilingly.⁵
颔首示意[頷首示意] ngâm-siū-sì-yï hànshǒushìyì to give a nod as a signal.⁷
上颔骨[上頷骨] sèng-ngâm-gūt shànghàngǔ maxilla.¹⁵ʼ²⁰

ngam5

11525

109

目

眼

ngān

yǎn

eye; small hole, aperture; trap; <m.> (for wells, springs, cave-dwellings); insight; salient/weighted point.⁶
眼睛 ngān-dëin yǎnjing eye.⁸
眼花 ngān-fä yǎnhuā dim in vision.¹¹
眼高手低 ngān-gäo-siū-äi yǎngāoshǒudī have high standards but little ability; be fastidious but incompetent.⁶
眼镜[眼鏡] ngān-gëng yǎnjìng eyeglasses, spectacles.¹¹
眼光 ngān-göng yǎn'guāng gaze; insight; foresight; vision; way of looking at things.¹⁰
眼红[眼紅] ngān-hũng yǎnhóng to be jealous; furious.⁰
眼泪[眼淚] ngān-luì yǎnlèi tears, crying.¹⁰
眼明手快 ngān-mẽin-siū-fäi yǎnmíngshǒukuài be quick of eye and deft of hand; be sharp-eyed and quick-moving.⁶
眼膜 ngān-môk yǎnmó sclerotic.¹⁴
眼珠 ngān-jî yǎnzhū eyeballs.⁷
眼馋[眼饞] ngān-tãm yǎnchán to covet; to envy.¹⁰
眼前 ngān-tẽin yǎnqián before one's eyes; at present.¹⁰
<台> 跌眼镜[跌眼鏡] ëik-ngān-gëng lit. to drop one's eyeglasses – to misjudge.
<台> 眼仁 ngān-ngîn eyeball.
<台> 眼霎霎 ngān-säp-säp blinking the eyes in amazement; don’t know what’s going on.
<台> 眼濕濕 ngān-sīp-sīp about to cry/weep.
<台> 圆眼[圓眼] yõn-ngān <bot.> longan.

ngan1

11526

112

石

硏

ngān

yán

(=研 ngān yán grind; pestle.⁵ to grind; to powder.⁷ grind, rub.⁸).⁸ to pulverize in a grinding trough.²⁵
(composition: ⿰石幵; U+784F).
<又> ngãn; ngëin; ngẽin. (See 硏 ngãn; 硏 ngëin; 硏 ngẽin).

ngan1

11527

112

石

研

ngān

yán

grind; pestle.⁵ to grind; to powder.⁷ grind, rub.⁸
研钵[研缽] ngān-bôt or ngãn-bôt yánbō mortar.⁶
研杵 ngān-chuî or ngãn-chuî yánchǔ pestle; pounder; grinder.⁶
研墨 ngān-màk or ngãn-màk yánmò rub an ink stick on an ink slab (to prepare ink for brush writing).⁵
研磨 ngān-mũ or ngãn-mõ yánmó grind, pestle; abrade, polish.⁵
研磨粉 ngān-mũ-fūn or ngãn-mõ-fūn yánmófěn abrasive powder.⁷
研磨机[研磨机] ngān-mũ-gï or ngãn-mõ-gï yánmójī a grinder.⁷
研棒 ngān-pâng or ngãn-pâng yánbàng pestle.¹⁹
研碎 ngān-xuï or ngãn-xuï yánsuì grind up.¹¹
<又> ngëin, ngẽin, ngãn. (See 研 ngëin, ngẽin, ngãn.)

ngan1

11528

口

㗴

ngãn

yán

original character for 龂[齗] ngãn yín gums; gingiva.⁶ gums (of the teeth); to dispute.⁸).² dogs fighting; to go to the law; an indictment.⁸ to snarl; dogs snarling at each other.²⁴ dogs fighting; accusing each other in disputes; 㗴 ngãn yán = 齗齗 ngãn-ngãn yínyín = 争讼[爭訟] jäng-dùng zhēngsòng to contest a lawsuit. .¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰口閒; U+35F4).

ngan3

11529

口

嚚

ngãn

yín

stupid and stubborn; fraudulent, crafty.⁶ argumentative, talkative.⁸ insincere; stupid.¹⁴ the sound of conversation; stupid.²⁴
父顽母嚚[父頑母嚚] fù-ngãn-mû-ngãn fùwánmǔyín ignorant father, dishonest mother.⁵⁴
母嚚 mû-ngãn mǔyín his mother was stupid.²⁴
嚚喑 ngãn-yïm yínyīn dumb.⁵⁴

ngan3

11530

口

㘖

ngãn

yán

to make a disturbance; to quarrel; to wrangle.⁸
Wrangling, and quarreling.
(composition: ⿰口顏; U+3616).
㘖㘖 ngãn-ngãn yányán fighting.¹⁰¹

ngan3

11531

土

圻

ngãn

yín

(old variant of 垠 ngãn yín) boundary; limit.
江圻 or 江垠 göng-ngãn jiāngyín <wr.> riverside.
<又> kĩ. (See 圻 kĩ.)

ngan3

11532

土

垠

ngãn

yín

the bank (of a stream); a boundary, a limit.⁷
(variant: 泿 ngãn yín). (See 泿 ngãn).
九垠 giū-ngãn jiǔyín the utmost limits of the sky.
无垠[無垠] mũ-ngãn wúyín boundless; vast.⁵
垠际[垠際] ngãn-däi yínjì limit.
一望无垠[一望無垠] yīt-mòng-mũ-ngãn yīwàngwúyín stretch to the horizon.

ngan3

11533

斤

斦

ngãn

yín

two axes.¹⁹ two catties, or pounds; a stone for beating clothes on.²⁵ base for beating or chopping.³⁶
(composition: ⿰斤斤; U+65A6).
<又> jīt. (See 斦 jīt).

ngan3

11534

水

泿

ngãn

yín

(<old>=垠 ngãn yín the bank (of a stream); a boundary, a limit.⁷).⁸ the name of a river; the banks of a stream.²⁴
(composition: ⿰氵艮; U+6CFF).
泿水 ngãn-suī yínshuǐ the name of an ancient river in today's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.⁸
(See 垠 ngãn).

ngan3

11535

犬

狺

ngãn

yín

snarling of dogs.¹⁰
狺狺 ngãn-ngãn yínyín <wr.> yap; yelp.⁵
狺狺狂吠 ngãn-ngãn-kõng-fì yínyínkuángfèi bark frenziedly.⁵

ngan3

11536

玉

珢

ngãn

yín

a pebble resembling a precious stone.²⁴
璎珢[瓔珢] yëin-ngãn yīngyín a pebble resembling a gem.²⁴
<又> hāng. (See 珢 hāng.)

ngan3

11537

104

疒

𤻆
❄

ngãn

wán

(=痹病 bï-bèng bìbìng arthralgia; bi disease or syndrome in TCM.)² Benumbed.²⁴
(composition: ⿸疒頑; U+24EC6).

ngan3

11538

112

石

硏

ngãn

yán

(=研 ngãn yán grind; pestle.⁵ to grind; to powder.⁷ grind, rub.⁸).⁸ to pulverize in a grinding trough.²⁵
(composition: ⿰石幵; U+784F).
<又> ngān; ngëin; ngẽin. (See 硏 ngān; 硏 ngëin; 硏 ngẽin).

ngan3

11539

149

言

誾

訚

ngãn

yín

speak gently; respectful.⁸ to speak gently; agreeable; respectful.¹⁴ debating amicably and fair-mindedly; Yin surname.²³ to reprove gently; agreeable, respectful, correct; to speak affably; Yin surname.²⁵
(comp. t: ⿵門言; U+8ABE). (comp. s: ⿵门言; U+8A1A).
朝,...与上大夫言,訚訚如也.[朝,...與上大夫言,誾誾如也.]
Chẽl,... yî-sèng-ài-fü-ngũn, ngãn-ngãn-nguĩ-yâ.
Cháo,... yǔ shàng dàfū yán, yín yín rú yě.
When he was waiting at court,...in speaking with those of the higher grade, he did so blandly, but precisely.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《論語·鄉黨》, translated by James Legge).
闵子侍側,訚訚如也.[閔子侍側,誾誾如也.]
Mûn-dū-sì-jāk, ngãn-ngãn-nguĩ-yâ.
Mǐnzi shì cè, yín yín rú yě.
The disciple Min was standing by his side, looking bland and precise.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《論語·鄉黨·先進》, translated by James Legge).
訚訚[誾誾] ngãn-ngãn yínyín ➀ friendly.¹¹ so gentle and courteous.¹⁴ blandly, but precisely.⁶⁰ ➁ fragrant aroma.²³
訚訚如也[誾誾如也] ngãn-ngãn-nguĩ-yâ yínyínrúyě <wr.> friendly.¹¹ so gentle and courteous.¹⁴

ngan3

11540

163

邑

鄞

ngãn

yín

鄞州区[鄞州區] Ngãn-jiü-kuï Yínzhōuqū Yinzhou county in 宁波市[寧波市] Nẽin-bö-sî Nìngbōshì Ningbo sub-provincial city in the northeast of 浙江 Jēt-göng Zhèjiāng Zhejiang Province.

ngan3

11541

167

金

銀

银

ngãn

yín

silver, argentum (Ag); money, currency; silver-colored.⁶
白银[白銀] bàk-ngãn báiyín silver.⁶
银币[銀幣] ngãn-bài yínbì silver coin.⁶
银杯[銀杯] ngãn-böi yínbēi silver cup.⁸
银辉[銀輝] ngãn-fï yínhuī radiance; silver white sheen.¹⁰
银锞[銀錁] ngãn-fö yínkè a silver ingot.⁵
银杏[銀杏] ngãn-hàng yínxìng ginkgo; maidenhair.⁶
银河[銀河] ngãn-hõ yínhé the Milky Way.⁸
银行[銀行] ngãn-hõng yínháng bank; banking house.⁶
银硃[銀硃] ngãn-jï yínzhū cinnabar, mercuric sulfide, used as bright red pigment.¹¹
银铃[銀鈴] ngãn-lẽin or ngãn-lêng yínlíng silver bell.⁶
银幕[銀幕] ngãn-mōk yínmù the movie screen.¹¹
银耳[銀耳] ngãn-ngī yín'ěr or 雪耳 xūt-ngī xuě'ěr snow ear, silver ear fungus (Tremella fuciformis).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
银屏[銀屏] ngãn-pẽin yínpíng TV screen; silver screen.⁶
银盾[銀盾] ngãn-ùn or ngãn-hûn yíndùn silver shield.⁹
银潢[銀潢] Ngãn-võng Yínhuáng <wr.> the Milky Way.¹¹
银狐[銀狐] ngãn-vũ yínhú silver fox.⁶
银鞘[銀鞘] ngãn-xël yínqiào a wooden box for silver ingots.¹¹
银枞[銀樅] ngãn-xüng or ngãn-tüng yíncōng silver fir (Abies alba).¹⁰

ngan3

11542

181

頁

頑

顽

ngãn

wán

stupid, dull, ignorant; obstinate, stubborn; recalcitrant, unruly, defiant; to play; naughty or impish.⁷
顽敌[頑敵] ngãn-èik wándí stubborn enemy; inveterate foe.⁶
顽梗[頑梗] ngãn-gāng wángěng obstinate; persistent.¹⁰
顽固[頑固] ngãn-gü wángù obstinate; stubborn; bitterly opposed to change; die-hard; bigotry.³⁹
顽固不化[頑固不化] ngãn-gü-būt-fä wángùbùhuà incorrigibly obstinate.⁶
顽童[頑童] ngãn-hũng wántóng unruly children; urchin.⁷
顽强[頑强] ngãn-kẽng wánqiáng stubborn; tenacious.⁷
顽抗[頑抗] ngãn-köng wánkàng to resist stubbornly.⁷
顽劣[頑劣] ngãn-lūt wánliè stubborn and stupid; good-for-nothing.⁷
顽民[頑民] ngãn-mĩn wánmín unruly or ungovernable people; refractory people.⁷
顽皮[頑皮] ngãn-pĩ wánpí naughty or impish (children).⁷
顽癣[頑癬] ngãn-xēin wánxuǎn <TCM> stubborn dermatitis (e.g. neurodermatitis).⁵

ngan3

11543

181

頁

顏

颜

ngãn

yán

face (physically), countenance, features; reputation, prestige, (figuratively) face; dyes, colors; Yan surname.⁷
(variant: 顔 ngãn yán). (See 顔 ngãn).
颜筋柳骨[顏筋柳骨] ngãn-gïn-liû-gūt yánjīnliǔgǔ the sinews of 颜真卿[顏真卿] and the bones of 柳公权[柳公權] (both were famous calligraphers in the Tang Dynasty – calligraphy of the highest order.⁷
颜厚[顏厚] ngãn-hêo yánhòu thick-skinned; shame-faced.⁷
颜料[顏料] ngãn-lèl yánliào dyestuffs; pigments.⁷
颜面 ngãn-mèin yánmiàn face, honor; countenance, face.⁷
颜面扫地[顏面掃地] ngãn-mèin-xäo-ì yánmiànsǎodì lose face altogether; be thoroughly discredited.⁵
颜色[顏色] ngãn-sēik yánsè color; countenance, facial expression.⁵
颜色[顏色] ngãn-sēik yánshai <vern.> pigment; dyestuff.⁵
颜色自若[顏色自若] ngãn-sēik-dù-ngèk yánsèzìruò to be composed with the face unchanged.⁷
颜色相称[顏色相稱] ngãn-sēik-xëng-chëin yánsèxiāngchèn well-matched in color.⁵
颜回[顏回] ngãn-või yánhuí Yan Hui (521-481 BC), disciple of Confucius, also known as 顏淵 Ngãn Yön Yán Yuān.¹⁰

ngan3

11544

181

頁

顔

ngãn

yán

(=颜[顏] ngãn yán face (physically), countenance, features; reputation, prestige, (figuratively) face; dyes, colors; Yan surname.⁷)
(composition: ⿰彦頁; U+9854).
(See 顏 ngãn).

ngan3

11545

211

齒

齗

龂

ngãn

yín

(<old>=龈[齦] ngãn yín) gums; gingiva.⁶ gums (of the teeth); to dispute.⁸
龂龂[齗齗] ngãn-ngãn yínyín (wr.> squabbling.⁶ disputing.⁷

ngan3

11546

211

齒

齦

龈

ngãn

yín

gums; gingiva.⁶
齿龈[齒齦] chī-ngãn chǐyín <phys.> gums; gingiva.⁶
牙龈[牙齦] ngã-ngãn yáyín gum, gingiva.⁶
龈出血[齦出血] ngãn-chūt-hüt yínchūxuè <med.> gingivorrhagia (bleeding from the gum).⁰
龈增生[齦增生] ngãn-däng-säng yínzēngshēng gimgival hyperplasia.⁶
龈缝[齦縫] ngãn-fũng yínféng gingival crevice.⁶
龈口炎[齦口炎] ngãn-hēo-yèm yínkǒuyán <med.> gingivostomatitis.⁶
龈沟[齦溝] ngãn-këo yíngōu gingival sulcus.⁶
龈瘤[齦瘤] ngãn-liũ yínliú <med.> epulis.⁶
龈脓肿[齦膿腫] ngãn-nũng-jūng yínnóngzhǒng gum boil.⁶
龈袋[齦袋 ngãn-òi yíndài gingival pocket.⁶
龈切除术[齦切除術] ngãn-tëik-chuĩ-sùt yínqiēchúshù <med.> gingivectomy.⁶
龈炎[齦炎] ngãn-yèm yínyán gingivitis.⁶
<又> hāng. (See 齦 hāng.)

ngan3

11547

112

石

研

ngãn

yán

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 研 ngān yán with same meaning: grind; pestle.⁵ to grind; to powder.⁷ grind, rub.⁸)
<又> ngëin, ngẽin, ngān. (See 研 ngëin, ngẽin, ngān.)

ngan3

11548

154

貝

贗

赝

ngàn

yàn

false; counterfeit.
真赝[真贗] jïn-ngàn zhēnyàn true or false; genuine or fake.
赝币[贗幣] ngàn-bài yànbì <wr.> counterfeit money.
赝品[贗品] ngàn-bīn yànpǐn counterfeit; fake; sham.
赝本[贗本] ngàn-bōn yànběn spurious copy/edition.
赝鼎乱真[贗鼎亂真] ngàn-ēin-lòn-jïn yàndǐngluànzhēn a spurious tripod rivals a genuine one.
赝真难辩[贗真難辯] ngàn-jïn-nãn-bèin yànzhēnnánbiàn It is hard to distinguish the false from the authentic (of painting).

ngan4

11549

172

隹

雁

ngàn

yàn

wild goose.⁸ (variant: 鴈 ngàn).
大雁 ài-ngàn dàyàn wild goose.
白雁 bàk-ngàn báiyàn white wild goose.
沉鱼落雁[沉魚落雁] chĩm-nguĩ-lòk-ngàn chényúluòyàn extremely beautiful.
头雁[頭雁] hẽo-ngàn tóuyàn leading wild goose.
鸿雁[鴻雁] hũng-ngàn hóngyàn swan goose.⁵ swan goose (Anser cygnoides).¹⁰ the wild goose, reputed in literary tradition as messenger carrying letters.¹¹
雁过拔毛[雁過拔毛] ngàn-gö-bàt-mão yànguòbámáo to seize any opportunity; to squeeze whenever possible.
雁阵掠空[雁陣掠空] ngàn-jìn-lèk-hüng yànzhènlüèkōng Wild geese in “V” formation fly through the azure sky.
雁翎 ngàn-lẽin yànlíng goose quill.⁶
(See 鴈 ngàn).

ngan4

11550

196

鳥

鴈

ngàn

yàn

(=雁 ngàn yàn wild goose.⁸); goose; wild goose; fake or "pseudo"; Yan surname.⁸
(composition: ⿸厂⿰亻鳥; U+9D08).
(See 雁 ngàn).

ngan4

11551

112

石

硬

ngāng

yìng

<台> 硬痂 or 生痂 ngāng-gâ or säng-gâ form a scab.
<又> gāng, ngàng. (See 硬 gāng, ngàng.)

ngang1

11552

112

石

硬

ngàng

yìng

hard, firm, strong; obstinate.⁸
硬币[硬幣] ngàng-bài yìngbì coin, specie.⁵
硬撑[硬撐] ngàng-chäng yìngchēng hold up by force.¹¹
硬化 ngàng-fä yìnghuà harden; <med.> sclerose.⁵
硬块[硬塊] ngàng-fäi yìngkuài <med.> scleroma.⁵⁴
硬件 ngàng-gèin yìngjiàn hardware.⁵
硬干[硬幹] ngàng-gön yìnggàn continue to do something in spite of opposition or difficulties.¹¹
硬汉[硬漢] ngàng-hön yìnghàn a man of iron.⁵
硬着头皮[硬著頭皮] ngàng-jèk-hẽo-pĩ yìngzhe tóupí toughen one's scalp – brace oneself; force oneself to do something against one's will.⁵
硬仗 ngàng-jëng yìngzhàng tough battle; formidable task.⁵
硬纸板[硬紙板] ngàng-jī-bān yìngzhǐbǎn cardboard; hardboard.⁵
硬朗 ngàng-lông yìnglang <topo.> hale and hearty.⁵
硬生生 ngàng-säng-säng yìngshēngshēng stiff; rigid; inflexible; forcibly.¹⁰
硬度 ngàng-ù yìngdù <phy.> hardness.⁵
<台> 硬颈[硬頸] ngàng-gēng stubborn.
<台> 硬係 ngàng/-hài all the time, just, insist upon.
<又> gāng, ngāng. (See 硬 gāng, ngāng.)

ngang4

11553

口

咬

ngāo

yǎo

to bite, to nip.¹⁰
虫咬[蟲咬] chũng-ngāo chóngyǎo insect bite.³⁹
反咬 fān-ngāo fǎnyǎo to make/trump up a false countercharge against one's accuser.⁶
反咬一口 fān-ngāo-yīt-hēo fǎnyǎoyīkǒu to make/trump up a false countercharge against one's accuser; to turn around and charge the victim.⁶
咬合 ngāo-hàp yǎohé (of uneven surfaces) to fit together; (of gear wheels) to mesh; (dentistry) occlusion; bite.¹⁰
咬住牙绷住劲[咬住牙繃住勁] ngāo-jì-ngã-bäng-jì-gèin ǎozhùyáběngzhùjìn clench one's teeth and strain one's muscles.⁵
咬文嚼字 ngāo-mũn-dēk-dù yǎowénjiáozì to bite words and chew characters (idiom); punctilious about minutiae of wording.¹⁰
咬牙 ngāo-ngã yǎoyá to clench one's teeth; to grind the teeth; to gnaw.¹⁰
咬牙切齿[咬牙切齒] ngāo-ngã-tēik-chī yǎoyáqièchǐ gnashing one's teeth (idiom); displaying extreme anger; fuming with rage between gritted teeth.¹⁰
咬啮[咬嚙] ngāo-ngàt yǎoniè gnaw/nibble (at); bite.⁶
咬伤[咬傷] ngāo-sëng yǎoshāng bite (e.g. snake bite, mosquito bite).¹⁰

ngao1

11554

211

齒

齩

ngāo

yǎo

(=咬 ngāo yǎo) to bite.¹⁰
(See 咬 ngāo.)

ngao1

11555

人

倄

ngão

yáo

stab/fight with swords; to moan, to groan; sound of pained voice.¹⁹
(composition: ⿰亻肴; U+5004).

ngao3

11556

山

崤

ngão

xiáo

崤山 ngão-sän xiáoshān Mount Xiao (a mountain in 河南 Hõ-nãm Hénán Henan); also called 崤陵 ngão-lẽin xiáolíng.⁴

ngao3

11557

广

廒

ngão

áo

<wr.> granary; barn.⁶
廒间[廒間] ngão-gän áojiān granary.¹ granary room.¹⁹
仓廒[倉廒] töng-ngão cāng'áo granary; barn.⁶

ngao3

11558

心

慠

ngão

áo

(composition: ⿰忄敖; U+6160).
<old> only used in 慠慠 ngão-ngão áo'áo worried mind; troubled heart.³⁶
<又> ngào. (See 慠 ngào).

ngao3

11559

手

𢳆
❄

ngão

áo

(=摮 ngão áo to pound.⁸ to rattle; to shake; to smite.⁸ʼ¹⁰ʼ¹⁴ beat; strike; knock.⁵⁴)
(composition: ⿰扌敖; U+22CC6).
<又> ngào. (See 𢳆❄{⿰扌敖} ngào; 摮 ngão).

ngao3

11560

手

摮

ngão

áo

to pound.⁸ to rattle; to shake; to smite.⁸ʼ¹⁰ʼ¹⁴ beat; strike; knock.⁵⁴ (variant: 𢳆❄{⿰扌敖} ngão áo).
(composition: ⿱敖手; U+646E).
摮炼[摮煉] or 𢳆❄{⿰扌敖}炼[𢳆❄{⿰扌敖}煉] ngão-lèin áoliàn to shake up the divining slips.¹⁴
摮而杀之[摮而殺之] ngão-ngĩ-sät-jï áo'érshāzhī to hit and kill (him).⁵⁴
摮杀[摮殺] or 𢳆❄{⿰扌敖}杀[𢳆❄{⿰扌敖}殺] ngão-sät áoshā to smite to death.¹⁴
摮骰子 or 𢳆❄{⿰扌敖}骰子 ngão-sēik-dū áoshǎizi to shake dice.¹⁴
<又> këo. (See 摮 këo; 𢳆❄{⿰扌敖} ngão).

ngao3

11561

攴

敖

ngão

áo

(<old>=遨 ngào áo) stroll, saunter.⁵ leisurely, idle; to make fun of.⁷ Ao surname.⁵
敖包 ngão-bäo or ngào-bäo áobāo <Mongolian loan> obo; cairn.¹ (a pile of stones, earth, grass used by Mongolians as a road or boundary sign and in the old days regarded as the dwelling place of a god where sacrifices were offered.)⁶
敖戏[敖戲] ngão-hï or ngào-hï áoxì to play; to frolic.⁷
敖弄 ngão-lùng or ngào-lùng áonòng to make fun of; to poke fun at.⁷
敖民 ngão-mĩn or ngào-mĩn áomín loafers; idlers.⁷
敖敖 ngão-ngão or ngào-ngào áo'áo tall; long.⁷
敖荡[敖蕩] ngão-òng or ngào-òng áodàng to loaf about; to frisk or play about; to idle away one's time.⁷
<又> ngào. (See 敖 ngào; 遨 ngào.)

ngao3

11562

殳

殽

ngão

xiáo

to eat, to use as food, viands; mixed, confused.¹⁴ (=淆 ngão xiáo) confused and disorderly; mixed.¹⁰ (=肴[餚] ngão yáo) meat and fish dishes.⁵ mixed, blended; to mix, as metals; to confuse, to put into disorder; meat with the bones in it; pulse food or diet; to use as food; viands, sauces.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰肴殳; U+6BBD.
嘉殽 gä-ngão jiāxiáo or jiāyáo delicacies.¹⁴
殽杂[殽雜] ngão-dàp xiáozá or yáozá mixed, miscellaneous.¹⁴ not perspicuous; miscellaneous; muddy.¹⁰²
殽列 ngão-lèik xiáoliè or yáoliè to set out, as dishes on a table.¹⁴ to set out in order, arranged properly.¹⁰²
殽乱[殽亂] ngão-lòn xiáoluàn or yáoluàn in confusion.¹⁴
混殽 vùn-ngão hùnxiáo or hùnyáo all mixed up.¹⁰²
又有嘉殽 yiù-yiû-gä-ngão yòuyǒujiāxiáo or yòuyǒujiāyáo and they had their nice dishes too.¹⁰²
<又> hào. (See 殽[ngão, yáo]; 殽 hào; 淆 ngão; 餚 ngão).

ngao3

11563

殳

殽

ngão

yáo

(=肴[餚] ngão yáo meat and fish dishes.⁵ meat; cooked food eaten with rice.⁸ (old pronunciation: xiáo) meat or fish dishes.²²).⁸
(composition: ⿰肴殳; U+6BBD.
嘉殽 gä-ngão jiāyáo or jiāxiáo delicacies.¹⁴
殽杂[殽雜] ngão-dàp yáozá or xiáozá mixed, miscellaneous.¹⁴ not perspicuous; miscellaneous; muddy.¹⁰²
殽列 ngão-lèik yáoliè or xiáoliè to set out, as dishes on a table.¹⁴ to set out in order, arranged properly.¹⁰²
殽乱[殽亂] ngão-lòn yáoluàn or xiáoluàn in confusion.¹⁴
混殽 vùn-ngão hùnyáo or hùnxiáo all mixed up.¹⁰²
又有嘉殽 yiù-yiû-gä-ngão yòuyǒujiāyáo or yòuyǒujiāxiáo and they had their nice dishes too.¹⁰²
<又> hào. (See 殽[ngão, xiáo]; 殽[ngão, yáo]; 餚 ngão).

ngao3

11564

水

洨

ngão

xiáo

river in 河北 Hõ-bāk Héběi Hebei Province.⁸
洨河 Ngão-hõ Xiáohé Xiao River, a river in 河北 Hõ-bāk Héběi Hebei Province.⁸

ngao3

11565

水

淆

ngão

xiáo

confuse; mix.⁵ confused and disorderly; mixed.¹⁰ (variant: 殽 ngão).¹⁰
淆杂[淆雜] ngão-dàp xiáozá mixed; mingled.⁶
淆乱[淆亂] ngão-lòn xiáoluàn confuse; befuddle.⁵
淆乱视听[淆亂視聽] ngão-lòn-sì-hëin xiáoluànshìtīng befuddle the minds of the public.⁵
淆惑 ngão-vàk xiáohuò <wr.> confuse; bewilder; mislead.⁶
混淆 vùn-ngão hùnxiáo mix up; confuse; obscure.⁵
混淆是非 vùn-ngão-sì-fï hùnxiáoshìfēi confuse right and wrong.⁶
(See 殽 ngão.)

ngao3

11566

水

滶

ngão

áo

name of an ancient river that has its source in Henan province.³⁶
(composition: ⿰氵敖; U+6EF6).
滶水 ngão-suī áoshuǐ name of an ancient river, now known as 石河 Sêk-hõ Shíhé Shihe River whose source is in today's 鲁山县[魯山縣] Lû-sän-yòn Lǔshānxiàn Lushanxian County in 河南省 Hõ-nãm-sāng Hénánshěng Henan Province.⁵⁴

ngao3

11567

火

熬

ngão

áo

to cook; to stew or simmer; to extract by heating; to decoct; to endure.
熬膏 ngão-gäo áogāo to simmer (raw opium) to paste, readying it for smoking; to prepare (herbal medicine) in paste form (mostly for external use).⁵⁴
熬粥 ngão-jūk áozhōu to cook congee or portridge by simmering.
熬夜 ngão-yèh áoyè to work (or gamble) late into the night; to burn the midnight oil.
熬药[熬藥] ngão-yêk áoyào to decoct medicinal herbs.
熬油 ngão-yiũ áoyóu to waste lamp oil by staying up late; to extract oil (such as lard) by heating.
受尽熬煎[受盡熬煎] siù-dìn-ngão-dëin shòujìn'áojiān to be subjected to all kinds of suffering.
<又> ngào. (See 熬 [ngào, áo], [ngão, āo].)

ngao3

11568

火

熬

ngão

āo

to stew in water.
熬白菜 ngão-bàk-töi āobáicài stewed cabbage.
熬豆腐 ngão-èo-fù āodòufu stewed tofu; stewed bean curd.
<又> ngào. (See 熬 [ngão, áo], [ngào, áo].)

ngao3

11569

火

熝

ngão

āo

(<old>=熬 ngão āo to stew in water; =煮 jī zhǔ boil; cook.); <Cant.> to scald with steam.⁸ a cooking method, similar to modern "pot-stewed meat/fowl".
(composition: ⿰火鹿; U+719D).
<又> lùk. (See 熝 lùk).

ngao3

11570

爻

ngão

yáo

Kangxi radical 89; diagrams for divination.⁸ lines on a trigram; diagrams for divination.
(composition: ⿱乂乂; U+723B).
爻辞[爻辭] ngão-xũ yáocí explanations of diagrams for divination.
阳爻[陽爻] yẽng-ngão yángyáo unbroken line of trigram (☰).
阴爻[陰爻] yïm-ngão yīnyáo broken line of trigram (☷).
(See all eight trigrams under 卦 gä guà.)

ngao3

11571

犬

獒

ngão

áo

a large fierce dog; a mastiff.⁷
藏獒 dòng-ngão zàng'áo (also called 西藏獒犬 Xäi-dòng-ngão-hūn Xīzàng áoquǎn) Tibetan mastiff.¹⁰
獒犬 ngão-hūn áoquǎn mastiff; Molosser.¹⁹
西藏獒犬 Xäi-dòng-ngão-hūn Xīzàng áoquǎn a Tibetan mastiff.⁷

ngao3

11572

犬

㺒

ngão

yáo

to disturb; confusion.²⁴ cunning, artful, crafty.³⁶
(composition: ⿰犭翏; U+3E92).
<又> häo; këo. (See 㺒 häo; 㺒 këo).

ngao3

11573

118

竹

笅

ngão

xiáo　

a small pipe, the smallest of the 16 tubes in orphean pipe.²⁵
(composition: ⿱𥫗爻; U+7B05).
<又> gāo. (See 笅 gāo).

ngao3

11574

124

羽

翱

ngão

áo

<wr.> take wing.⁶ (variants: 翶, 翺 ngão áo).
翱翱 ngão-ngão áo'áo circling in the air; hovering.¹⁹
翱翔 ngão-tẽng áoxiáng hover; soar.⁵
翱翔机[翱翔機] ngão-tẽng-gï áoxiángjī soaring glider; sailplane.⁶
翱游 ngão-yiũ áoyóu roam; saunter.⁵⁴
翱游四海 ngão-yiũ-xü-hōi áoyóusìhǎi roam/travel around the world.⁵⁴
迎风翱翔[迎風翱翔 ngẽin-füng-ngão-tẽng yíngfēng áoxiáng ride/fly on the wind.³⁹
如鹰翱翔[如鷹翱翔] nguĩ-yëin-ngão-tẽng rúyīng'áoxiáng soar like an eagle.³⁹
(See 翶 ngão; 翺 ngão).

ngao3

11575

124

羽

翶

ngão

áo

(=翱 ngão áo) <wr.> take wing.⁶
(See 翱 ngão).

ngao3

11576

124

羽

翺

ngão

áo

(=翱 ngão áo) <wr.> take wing.⁶
(See 翱 ngão).

ngao3

11577

128

耳

聱

ngão

áo

bent and twisted; too complicated.⁸ perverse; involved and abstruse.⁹
佶屈聱牙 or 诘屈聱牙[詰屈聱牙] gīt-vūt-ngão-ngã jíqū áoyá be full of difficult, unpronounceable words; be awkward reading.⁶
聱牙 ngão-ngã áoyá <wr.> jaw-breaking; difficult to read.⁶

ngao3

11578

130

肉

肴

ngão

yáo

<wr.> food served at table.¹¹ (variant: 餚 ngão yáo).¹¹ cooked or prepared meat in general.¹¹ savory food; sacrificial meats; inter. 餚.¹⁴
酒肴 diū-ngão jiǔyáo wine and delicacies, a feast; wine and meat at dinner.¹¹
佳肴 gäi-ngão jiāyáo (court.) good dinner; delicacies.¹¹
肴饌 ngão-jàn yáozhuàn delicate food.¹¹ table delicacies.¹⁴
肴肉 ngão-ngùk yáoròu freshly salted pork.¹¹
肴蔌 ngão-tūk yáosù meat and vegetables.¹⁴
山肴 sän-ngão shānyáo mountain food; exotic food from mountains.⁸
(See 餚 ngão; 餚 ngão, where 肴 is the simplified version.)

ngao3

11579

142

虫

螯

ngão

áo

chela; pincers.¹⁰
持螯 chĩ-ngão or chĩ-ngào chí'áo eating crabs.⁵⁴
持螯把酒 chĩ-ngão-bā-diū or chĩ-ngào-bā-diū chí'áobǎjiǔ enjoy a cup of wine eating crabs.¹¹
持螯对菊[持螯對菊] chĩ-ngão-uï-gūk or chĩ-ngào-uï-gūk chí'áoduìjú eating crabs and looking at chrysanthemums – a leisurely life.²⁹
蟹螯 hāi-ngão or hāi-ngào xiè'áo crab's big claws.¹¹
<又> ngào. (See 螯 ngào.)

ngao3

11580

149

言

訤

ngão

xiáo

(=誵 ngão xiáo) rude words; not respectful words.
(composition: ⿰訁爻; U+8A24).
<又> nã. (See 訤 nã; 誵 ngão).

ngao3

11581

149

言

誵

ngão

xiáo

rude words; not respectful words. (variant: 訤 ngão xiáo)
(composition: ⿰訁肴; U+8AB5).
(See 訤 ngão).

ngao3

11582

162

辵

遨

ngão

áo

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 遨 ngào áo with same meaning: stroll; saunter.⁵ to travel for pleasure, to ramble.⁷ ramble, roam; travel for pleasure.¹⁰)
<又> ngào. (See 遨 ngào.)

ngao3

11583

163

邑

郩

ngão

xiáo

➀ ancient placename ➁ (<old>=崤 ngão xiáo) a mountain in Henan (河南 Hõ-nãm Hénán).⁸
(composition: ⿰肴阝; U+90E9).
<又> äo. (See 郩 äo).

ngao3

11584

167

金

鏊

ngão

ào

a griddle.⁶ <wr.> a flat iron plate for making cakes.¹¹
鏊子 ngão-dū àozi griddle.⁶

ngao3

11585

167

金

鏖

ngão

áo

<wr.> engage in fierce battle.⁵ to fight hard.⁷ (variant: 䥝 ngão áo).
鏖兵 ngão-bëin áobīng to engage in hard fighting.⁷
鏖糟 ngão-däo áozāo to fight a fierce battle; filthy, dirty; to be stubborn and unpleasant.⁷
鏖战[鏖戰] ngão-jën áozhàn <wr.> fight hard; engage in fierce battle.⁵
鏖战疆场[鏖戰疆場] ngão-jën-gëng-chẽng áozhàn jiāngchǎng engage in fierce fighting on the battlefield.⁶
(See 䥝 ngão).

ngao3

11586

167

金

䥝

ngão

áo

(<old>=鏖 ngão áo) <wr.> engage in fierce battle.⁵ to fight hard.⁷
(See 鏖 ngão).

ngao3

11587

184

食

餚

肴

ngão

yáo

meat and fish dishes.⁵ (old pronunciation: xiáo) meat or fish dishes.²² (variant: 殽 ngão).
酒肴[酒餚] diū-ngão jiǔyáo wine and dainties.²²
佳肴[佳餚] gäi-ngão jiāyáo delicacies.²²
美酒佳肴[美酒佳餚] mî-diū-gäi-ngão měijiǔjiāyáo good liquor and food.¹
肴馔[餚饌] ngão-jàn yáozhuàn sumptuous courses at a meal.⁵ delicate food.¹¹ table delicacies.¹⁴
肴蔌俱有[餚蔌俱有] ngão-tūk-guì-yiû yáosùjùyǒu There are both meat and vegetables.¹⁹
残肴[殘餚] tãn-ngão cányáo leftovers; remains of a meal.¹
菜肴[菜餚] töi-ngão càiyáo <wr.> cooked food; food eaten with rice or alcoholic drinks.⁵⁴
(See 肴 ngão; 殽 ngão; 餚 ngão is the traditional version only, although some dictionaries disagree about this. Examples are 酒肴[酒餚] diū-ngão jiǔyáo; 佳肴[佳餚] gäi-ngão jiāyáo; 肴馔[餚饌] ngão-jàn yáozhuàn.)

ngao3

11588

184

食

餚

ngão

yáo

prepared meat; food.⁸ (variant: 肴 ngão yáo).¹¹ meats; rich food; a feast; inter. 肴.¹⁴
嘉餚 gä-ngão jiāyáo choice food, dainty dishes.¹¹
餚核 ngão-hàt yáohé meats and fruits – as arranged for an offering.¹⁴
餚饌 ngão-jàn yáozhuàn dressed meats; delicacies.¹⁴
(See 肴 ngão; 餚 ngão, where 肴 is the simplified version.)

ngao3

11589

187

馬

驁

骜

ngão

ào

steed, charger; an uncontrollable wild horse, mustang.¹¹
桀骜[桀驁] gèik-ngão jié'ào brutal and arrogant.¹¹
桀骜不驯[桀驁不馴] gèik-ngão-būt-sũn jié'àobùxùn <wr.> stubborn and intractable; obstinate and unruly.⁵
悍骜[悍驁] hòn-ngão hàn'ào <wr.> untamable.⁵⁴
骜放[驁放] ngão-föng àofàng proud and disdainful of conventions.¹¹
骜蹇[驁蹇] ngão-gēin àojiǎn stubborn and undisciplined.¹⁴

ngao3

11590

195

魚

鰲

鳌

ngão

áo

a huge legendary turtle.⁵ huge legendary green sea-turtle.⁶ a sea tortoise.⁷ (variant: 鼇 ngão áo).
鳌戴[鰲戴] ngão-äi áodài expression of gratitude – I bear the weight (of favors) like the 鳌[鰲] ngão áo.¹⁴
鳌抃[鰲抃] ngão-bèin áobiàn clapping and dancing with delight.¹⁴
鳌背负山[鰲背負山] ngão-böi-fù-sän áobèifùshān one's gratitude to his benefactor is as great as the load of a mountain to a turtle – feel greatly indebted to somebody.⁶
鳌足[鰲足] ngão-dūk áozú legs of a huge turtle used as supports for the earth.¹⁴
鳌峯[鰲峯] ngão-füng áofēng or 鳌禁[鰲禁] ngão-gïm áojìn ancient names for Hanlin Academy.¹⁴
鳌头[鰲頭] ngão-hẽo áotóu turtle head (carved on a stone block in front of the imperil palace and reseved only for the scholar who came out first in the highest imperial examination to step on) – first place; champion.⁶
鳌鱼[鰲魚] ngão-nguĩ áoyú a legendary animal with dragon head and fish tail.²³
鳌山[鰲山] ngão-sän áoshān <old> turtle-shaped mountain (made up of colorful lanterns for celebations of the Lantern Festival).⁶
(See 鼇 ngão).

ngao3

11591

196

鳥

鷔

ngão

áo

a bird of ill-omen to the state; the legendary ominous bird, aka 黄鷔[黃鷔] võng-ngão huáng'áo, with a white body, red beak, like a wild goose.⁸
(composition: ⿱敖鳥; U+9DD4).
<又> ngào. (See 鷔 ngào).

ngao3

11592

205

黽

鼇

ngão

áo

(=鳌[鰲] ngão áo) a huge legendary turtle.⁵ huge legendary green sea-turtle.⁶ a sea tortoise.⁷
(See 鰲 ngão).

ngao3

11593

人

傲

ngào

ào

arrogant, haughty; proud and unyielding; to despise, to look down on.⁶
谄上傲下[諂上傲下] chēm-sëng-ngào-hà chǎnshàng'àoxià to fawn on superiors and despise inferiors.
傲骨嶙峋 ngào-gūt-lĩn-xün àogǔlínxún to be of unyielding character; to be of moral integrity.⁶
傲气[傲氣] ngào-hï àoqì arrogance; haughtiness.
傲气十足[傲氣十足] ngào-hï-sìp-dūk àoqìshízú to be full of arrogance.
傲慢 ngào-màn àomàn arrogant; haughty.
傲睨 ngào-ngài or ngào-ngãi àonì to look down upon.¹⁰
傲然 ngào-ngẽin àorán lofty; proud; unyielding.
傲然挺立 ngào-ngẽin-hêin-lìp àorántǐnglì to stand proudly.
傲岸 ngào-ngòn ào'àn <wr.> proud; haughty.⁶
生而富者骄,生而贵者傲. [生而富者驕,生而貴者傲.]
Säng-ngĩ-fü-jēh-gël, säng-ngĩ-gï-jēh-ngào.
Shēng ér fù zhě jiāo, shēng ér guì zhě ào.
Those who are born into a rich family are arrogant.
Those who are born into a noble family are conceited.
(From 范晔[范曄] fàn-yêp fàn yè Fan Ye 398-445 CE.⁰

ngao4

11594

口

嗷

ngào

áo

loud clamor; the sound of wailing.¹⁰ (variant: 嗸 ngào áo).
(composition: ⿰口敖; U+55F7).
嗷嗷 ngào-ngào áo'áo <ono.> (used to describe the sound of animal or human being's cry).⁹
嗷嗷待哺 ngào-ngào-òi-bù áo'áodàibǔ to cry piteously for food; waiting to be fed with cries of hunger.⁸
(See 嗸 ngào).

ngao4

11595

口

嗸

ngào

áo

(=嗷 ngào áo loud clamor; the sound of wailing.¹⁰); noisy.⁸
(composition: ⿱敖口; U+55F8).
(See 嗷 ngào).

ngao4

11596

大

奡

ngào

ào

arrogant.⁸ haughty; vigorous.¹⁴
(composition: ⿳一自夰; U+5961).
奡荡舟.[奡盪舟.] Ngào hõng jiü. Ào tāng zhōu.
Ao could move a boat along upon the land.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《論語·憲問》, translated by James Legge).
排奡 pãi-ngào pái'ào strong and vigorous.⁸

ngao4

11597

山

嶅

ngào

áo

rubbly; name of mountains.⁸ (variants: 磝,㟼 ngào áo).
(composition: ⿱敖山; U+5D85).
嶅山 Ngào-sän Áoshān, a mountian in the southeastern part of 新泰县[新泰縣] Xïn-Häi-Yòn Xīntàixiàn Xintai County in 山东[山東] Sän-üng Shāndōng Shandong Province.
嶅山 Ngào-sän Áoshān, a mountian in the northern part of 龙川县[龍川縣] Lũng-Chün-Yòn Lóngchuānxiàn Longchuan County in 广东[廣東] Gōng-üng Guǎngdōng Guangdong Province.
(See 磝,㟼 ngào).

ngao4

11598

山

㟼

ngào

áo

(=嶅 ngào áo rubbly; name of mountains.⁸); name of a place in Shandong Province, mountain with lots of small rocks.⁸
(composition: ⿱山敖; U+37FC).
(See 嶅 ngào).

ngao4

11599

心

慠

ngào

ào

(<lit.> alternative form of 傲 ngào ào arrogant, haughty; proud and unyielding; to despise, to look down on.⁶).³⁶ proud.⁹
(composition: ⿰忄敖; U+6160).
<又> ngão. (See 慠 ngão; 傲 ngào).

ngao4

11600

心

㥿

ngào

ào

(=慠 ngào ào arrogant, haughty; proud and unyielding; to despise, to look down on.⁶).²
(composition: ⿱敖心; U+397F).
(See 慠 ngào).

ngao4

11601

手

𢳆
❄

ngào

ào

to move.²ʼ³⁶ (Cant. ngou4 ) shake; rattle; rock; sway.⁷⁵
(composition: ⿰扌敖; U+22CC6).
<又> ngão. (See 𢳆❄{⿰扌敖} ngão).

ngao4

11602

攴

敖

ngào

áo

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 敖 ngão áo with same meaning: (<old>=遨 ngào áo) stroll, saunter.⁵ leisurely, idle; to make fun of.⁷ Ao surname.⁵)
<又> ngão. (See 敖 ngão; 遨 ngào.)

ngao4

11603

火

熬

ngào

áo

to cook; to stew or simmer; to decoct.
熬茶 ngào-chã áochá to boil tea; gifts for the common people given by lamas.
熬粥 ngào-jūk áozhōu to cook congee or portridge by simmering.
熬药[熬藥] ngào-yêk áoyào to decoct medicinal herbs.
<又> ngão. (See 熬 [ngão, áo], [ngão, āo].)

ngao4

11604

112

石

磝

ngào

áo

(=嶅 ngào áo rubbly; name of mountains.⁸).² a hill with many pebbles.¹³
(composition: ⿰石敖; U+78DD).
碻磝 kōk-ngào què'áo an uneven appearance produced by many rocks; name of a city 津渡 Jün-ù Jīndù (lit. a ferry crossing) in Shandong Province.⁵⁴
<又> ngẽl. (See 磝 ngẽl; 嶅 ngào).

ngao4

11605

142

虫

螯

ngào

áo

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 螯 ngão áo with same meaning.)
<又> ngão. (See 螯 ngão.)

ngao4

11606

162

辵

遨

ngào

áo

stroll; saunter.⁵ to travel for pleasure, to ramble.⁷ ramble, roam; travel for pleasure.¹⁰
遨嬉 ngào-hï or ngão-hï áoxī to ramble; to travel for pleasure; to make merry.⁷
遨游 ngào-yiũ or ngão-yiũ áoyóu to ramble, to travel.⁷ to travel; to go on a tour; to roam.¹⁰
游遨 yiũ-ngào or yiũ-ngão yóu'áo <wr.> to roam.¹
<又> ngão. (See 遨 ngão.)

ngao4

11607

196

鳥

鷔

ngào

ào

(➀ 鷔鳦 ngào-yōt àoyǐ (aka 聱耴 ngào-jēt (ngào-ngàt) àozhé (àoyì) numerous sounds; state of birds and fish; earlobe.¹³ resembling birds and fishes; the noise of a multitude.²⁵); flocks of fish and birds sing together. ➁ used for 傲 ngào ào arrogant, haughty; proud and unyielding; to despise, to look down on.⁶).⁸
(composition: ⿱敖鳥; U+9DD4).
<又> ngão. (See 鷔 ngão; 傲 ngào).

ngao4

11608

口

噏

ngāp

xī

<台> 夹噏[夾噏] gäp-ngāp armpit.
<台> 夹噏底[夾噏底] gäp-ngāp-āi armpit.
<又> kīp, ngäp. (See 噏 kīp, ngäp.)

ngap1

11609

人

儑

ngäp

àn

foolish; wanting intellegence.²⁴ to joke, to kid, to make a joke, to joke around.³⁶ devoid of intelligence; not at ease; foolish gibes, jokes, raillery.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰亻㬎; U+5111).
傝儑 häm-ngäp tàn'àn cannot do anything properly due to lack of intelligence.⁰
<又> ngãm. (See 儑 ngãm).

ngap2

11610

口

啽

ngäp

án

啽 to snore in sleep.²⁴ (Jyutping: am1, ngam4, ngap1) to speak.³⁶ (Compare with 噏 ngäp xī to talk, say, tell, yack.)
(composition: ⿰口弇; U+557D).
啽呓[啽囈] ngäp-ngài ányì to breathe hard in sleep.²⁴
啽嘿 ngäp-màk ánmò to be silent.²⁴

ngap2

11611

口

噏

ngäp

xī

to talk, say, tell, yack.
<台> 乱噏[亂噏] lòn-ngäp to talk nonsense.
<台> 噏 ngäp yack.
<台> 噏屎口, 粪堆门[噏屎口, 糞堆門] ngäp-sī-hēo, fün-luî-mõn <derog.> descriptive of a person who speaks complete nonsense.
<台> 噏三噏四 ngäp-xäm-ngäp-xï to talk nonsense.
<又> kīp, ngāp. (See 噏 kīp, ngāp.)

ngap2

11612

手

掖

ngäp

yè

<台> 掖高 ngäp-gäo to roll up.
<台> 掖起 ngäp-hī to roll up.
<台> 掖起裤爪[掖起褲爪] ngäp-hī-fû-jāo (dog catching) to roll up one leg of a pair of trousers.
<台> 掖起衫袖 ngäp-hī-sâm-diù roll up the sleeves.
<台> 掖屎片 ngäp-sī-pēin to put a diaper on.
<又> yìt. (See 掖 [yìt, yē]; 掖 [yìt, yè].)

ngap2

11613

130

肉

胺

ngät

àn

<chem.> amine.⁶
<又> ön. (See 胺 ön.)

ngat2

11614

130

肉

臊

ngät

sāo

<台> 臊 ngät smell of urine.
<又> xäo. (See 臊 [xäo, sāo], [xäo, sào].)

ngat2

11615

口

嚙

啮

ngàt

niè

<wr.> to gnaw, to nibble.⁶ (variant: 齧, 囓 ngàt niè).
虫咬鼠啮[蟲咬鼠嚙] chũng-ngāo-sī-ngàt chóngyǎoshǔniè to be eaten by worms and gnawed by mice.⁶
咬啮[咬嚙] ngāo-ngàt yǎoniè to gnaw/nibble (at); to bite.⁶
啮齿动物[嚙齒動物] ngàt-chī-ùng-mòt nièchǐdòngwù rodent.⁶
啮合[嚙合] ngàt-hàp nièhé to clench the teeth; (of gears) to mesh, to engage.⁶
啮咬[嚙咬] ngàt-ngāo nièyǎo to gnaw.¹⁰
<台> 啮[嚙] ngàt to chew.
<台> 啮牙[嚙牙] ngàt-ngã/ to grind one's teeth during sleep.
(See 齧 ngàt; 囓 ngàt).

ngat4

11616

口

囓

ngàt

niè

(=嚙 ngàt niè <wr.> to gnaw, to nibble.⁶)
(composition: ⿰口齧; U+56D3).
(See 嚙 ngàt).

ngat4

11617

山

屹

ngàt

yì

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 屹 kēik yì with same meaning: <wr.> towering like a mountain peak.⁶)
<又> kēik. (See 屹 [kēik, gē], [kēik, yì].)

ngat4

11618

149

言

訖

讫

ngàt

qì

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 讫[訖] kēik qì with same meaning: <wr.> end; settle, complete.⁶)
<又> kēik. (See 訖 kēik.)

ngat4

11619

162

辵

迄

ngàt

qì

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 迄 kēik qì with same meaning: as yet; until.¹⁰)
<又> kēik. (See 迄 kēik.)

ngat4

11620

211

齒

齕

龁

ngàt

hé

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 龁[齕] hāt hé with same meaning: to gnaw, to bite, to nibble.⁸)
<又> hāt. (See 齕 hāt.)

ngat4

11621

211

齒

齧

ngàt

niè

(=啮[嚙] ngàt niè) <wr.> to gnaw, to nibble.⁶
(See 嚙 ngàt).

ngat4

11622

心

惹

ngēh

rě

<台> 唔好惹佢 m̃-hāo-ngēh-kuï ignore him/her.
<又> ngêh. (See 惹 ngêh.)

ngeh1

11623

口

喏

ngêh

rě

to salute; make one's curtsy.¹⁰
唱喏 chëng-ngêh chàngrě to chant out answer to a teacher; "Please sir, yes sir".¹⁰
<又> nòk. (See 喏 nòk.)

ngeh5

11624

口

㘃

ngêh

rě

respectful reply of assent to superiors.³⁶
(composition: ⿰口惹; U+3603).
<又> nêk. (See 㘃 nêk).

ngeh5

11625

心

惹

ngêh

rě

to provoke; to irritate; to vex; to stir up; to anger; to attract (troubles); to cause (problems).¹⁰
峇峇娘惹 or 峇峇孃惹 bā-bā-nẽng-ngêh bābāniángrě (=娘惹 or 孃惹 nẽng-ngêh niángrě) Peranakan Chinese (Baba-Nyonya), an ethnic group of Chinese residing in the Malay peninsula (also known as Straits Chinese).¹⁰
不好惹 būt hāo-ngêh bù hǎorě not to be pushed around; not to be trifled with.⁸
缠惹[纏惹] chẽn-ngêh chánrě to annoy.¹¹
招惹 jël-ngêh zhāore to provoke; to tease.⁸ to invite.⁹ to provok, to flirt with; to tempt, to allure, to entice.¹¹
惹娄子[惹婁子] or 惹楼子[惹樓子] ngêh-lẽo-dū rělóuzi <topo.> stir up trouble.⁶
惹麻烦[惹麻煩] ngêh-mã-fãn rěmáfan to be in trouble.⁹ to create difficulties; to invite trouble; to be troublesome.¹⁰
惹是生非 ngêh-sì-säng-fï rěshìshēngfēi to make trouble.⁸ to stir up trouble.⁹
惹事 ngêh-xù rěshì to stir up trouble.⁸ to cause trouble.⁹
<台> 而耳惹惹 ngĩ-ngī-ngêh-ngêh whining.
<又> ngēh. (See 惹 ngēh.)

ngeh5

11626

子

孼

ngēik

niè

(=孽 ngēik niè) son born of a concubine; disaster; sin; evil.¹⁰
(See 孽 ngēik.)

ngeik1

11627

子

孽

ngēik

niè

son born of a concubine; disaster; sin; evil.¹⁰
孤臣孽子 gü-sĩn-ngēik-dū gūchénnièzǐ a minister without support at court and a concubine-born prince fallen from grace, sometimes used of someone nobly espousing a lost cause.¹¹
孽报[孽報] ngēik-bäo nièbào bad karma¹⁰
孽畜 ngēik-chūk nièchù evil creature (multipurpose curse); evil domestic animal.¹⁰
孽子 ngēik-dū nièzǐ unfilial son; unworthy son; illegitimate son; concubine's son.¹⁰
孽债[孽債] ngēik-jäi nièzhài a sin that one has committed, but hasn't been punished for.⁹
孽障 ngēik-jëng nièzhàng (a term of abuse formerly used by the elders of a family cursing their juniors) an evil creature; vile spawn; wicked children; <Budd.> karmic obstruction; retribution for the evil one is supposed to have committed.⁷
孽种[孽種] ngēik-jūng nièzhǒng bane of one's existence; vile spawn.¹⁰
(See 孼 ngēik.)

ngeik1

11628

山

𡶫
❄

ngēik

niè

high; imminent; hazardous.²⁴
(composition: ⿱山𠂤; U+21DAB).

ngeik1

11629

山

𡸢
❄

ngēik

niè

high hill/mountain. (variant: 𡸣 ngēik).
(composition: ⿱山兒; U+21E22).
(See 𡸣 ngēik).

ngeik1

11630

山

𡸣
❄

ngēik

niè

(=𡸢 ngēik niè high hill/mountain.)
(composition: ⿰山兒; U+21E23).
𫶇𡸣[嵽𡸣] èik-ngēik diéniè a high hill.²⁴
峌𡸣 èik-ngēik diéniè a solitary pavilion on a hill.²⁴
(See 𡸢 ngēik).

ngeik1

11631

山

嵲

ngēik

niè

(composition: ⿰山臬; U+5D72).
𫶇嵲[嵽嵲] èik-ngēik diéniè <lit.> high; towering.¹ mountainous; an abrupt projection.²⁴ (<lit.>, of a mountain) high; lofty.³⁶

ngeik1

11632

手

挈

ngēik

qiè

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 挈 gēik qiè with same meaning.)
<又> gēik, kēik. (See 挈 gēik, kēik.)

ngeik1

11633

手

摰

ngēik

niè

not firm, not sturdy.
(composition: ⿱埶手; U+6470).
<又> chēik. (See 摰 chēik).
谌摰[諶摰] sẽim-ngēik chénniè honest and sincere.¹⁹

ngeik1

11634

木

櫱

蘖

ngēik

niè

yeast; leaven for making liquors.⁸ a new sprout from the tree that has already fell.⁹ new shoot growing from cut branch or stump.¹⁰ sprout from chopped branch.¹¹ the stump of a tree.¹⁴ the shooting forth of a tree after it is cut down.²⁴ stump, sprout.³⁵
(comp. t: ⿱辥木(GJK) or ⿱⿰𡶫辛𣎳(HT); U+6AF1).
(comp. s: ⿱薛木(GHJK) or ⿱薛𣎳(T); U+8616).
分蘖[分櫱] fün-ngēik fēnniè tiller (stem at the base of grass plants).¹⁰
蘖枝[櫱枝] ngēik-jï nièzhī branch stem.⁶
蘖木[櫱木] ngēik-mùk nièmù a large tree, from the bark of which a yellow dye is produced.¹⁴
生蘖[生櫱] säng-ngēik shēngniè shoots from an old stump.¹⁴
秫蘖[秫櫱] sùt-ngēik shúniè glutinous millet and yeast used in wine making.¹⁹

ngeik1

11635

119

米

糵

ngēik

niè

fermenting grain; grain which has sprouted; yeast.¹⁴ (=糱 ngēik niè grain that can be sprouted; yeast for wine; to lead to, to cause.³⁶).³⁶
(composition: ⿱薛米; U+7CF5).
(See 糱 ngēik).

ngeik1

11636

119

米

糱

ngēik

niè

grain that can be sprouted; yeast for wine; to lead to, to cause.³⁶ (variant: 糵 ngēik niè).
(composition: ⿱辥米; U+7CF1).
(See 糵 ngēik).

ngeik1

11637

120

糸

絜

ngēik

xié

measure the circumference (of); measure.⁶ a marking line; to adjust; to regulate; also 'pure' similar to 洁[潔] gēik jié.¹⁴ a species of hemp; also pure, clear, fine.²⁵
(composition: ⿱㓞糸; U+7D5C).
絜静[絜靜] ngēik-dèin xiéjìng tranquil.¹⁴
絜矩 ngēik-guī xiéjǔ to examine oneself and think of the others so that each will get what he wants.⁷
絜矩之道 ngēik-guī-jï-ào xiéjǔzhīdào rules of proper behavior; mutual obligation – the golden rule.¹⁴
絜齐[絜齊] ngēik-tãi xiéqí to make even; to regulate.¹⁴
絜度 ngēik-ù xiédù to adjust; to limit.¹⁴ restricted by rule; to restrain the overflowing of a river.²⁵
<又> gēik. (See 絜 gēik.)

ngeik1

11638

132

自

臬

ngēik

niè

<wr.> arrow target; gnomon (shadow-surveying pole used in ancient times); criterion; norm; standard.⁶ a rule, a law; a limit; a small post.¹⁴
(composition: ⿱自木; U+81EC).
奉为圭臬[奉為圭臬] fùng-vĩ-gï-ngēik fèngwéiguīniè hold up as a model; look up to as the standard.⁶
臬限 ngēik-hàn nièxiàn an impediment; a boundary.¹⁴
臬兀 or 臲卼 ngēik-ngūt nièwù uneasy, perturbed, anxious.¹¹
臬司 ngēik-xü nièsī former designation of a provincial judge..¹⁴
兀臬 ngūt-ngēik or 兀陧[兀隉] or 杌陧[杌隉] or 阢陧[阢隉] ngūt-nēp wùniè <wr.> (of a situation) unsettled, unstable; (of state of mind) uneasy; disturbed; restless.⁶

ngeik1

11639

132

自

臲

ngēik

niè

jumpy; jittery; worried; to grasp.⁸ unsteady.¹⁴
(composition: ⿱臬危; U+81F2).
臲卼 ngēik-ngūt nièwù or 臬兀 ngēik-ngūt nièwù uneasy, perturbed, anxious.¹¹ tottering; dizzy; unsteady; anxious.¹⁴
臲靰 ngēik-vü nièwù unstable.¹⁹
上六：困于葛藟，于臲卼。
Sèng-lùk: Kün-yï-gût-luî, yï-ngēik-ngūt.
Shàng liù: Kùn yú gé lěi, yú niè wù.
The sixth SIX, divided, shows its subject straitened, as if bound with creepers; or in a high and dangerous position.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《周易·易經·䷮困·7》, translated by James Legge).

ngeik1

11640

142

虫

蠥

ngēik

niè

(=孽 ngēik niè son born of a concubine; disaster; sin; evil.¹⁰); worry, grieve; suffering, misery, solicitude, concern.⁸ monsters among birds, beast, or insects; also sorrowful.²⁵ alternative form of 孽 ngēik niè; worry; concern.³⁶
(composition: ⿱辥虫; U+8825).
离蠥[離蠥] lĩ-ngēik líniè distressed.²⁵
(See 孽 ngēik).

ngeik1

11641

169

門

䦧

ngēik

xì

(same as 阋[鬩] ngēik xì <wr.> quarrel, strife, argue, fight.⁶ domestic quarrels, litigations; mutual contentions, animosities, resentments, incessant recriminations.¹⁰²); to quarrel, to conflict; contention, animosity, resentment, recriminations.⁸
(composition: ⿵門兒; U+49A7).
(See 鬩 ngēik).

ngeik1

11642

169

門

闑

𫔶
❄

ngēik

niè

a door peg; a gate at the outer wall of a city; the doorsill.⁸ vertical divider of a door way.¹⁰ the threshold of a door; the corners of a door; the door itself, an impediment, an obstruction in the doorway; (the threshold being high, so that one must step over it.).²⁵ the threshold, which is often so high as to obstruct the entrance; a small door cut in the large gateway for convenience; a side door; a post in a gateway; an impediment.¹⁰²
(comp. t: ⿵門臬; U+95D1). (comp. s: ⿵门臬; U+2B536).
拂𫔶❄{⿵门臬}[拂闑] fūt-ngēik fúniè to brush the threshold — <metaphor> to do menial services.¹⁰²
君入门，介拂𫔶❄{⿵门臬}。[君入門，介拂闑。]
Gün-yìp-mõn, gäi-fūt-ngēik. Jūn rù mén, jiè fú niè.
When a ruler, (visiting another ruler), was about to enter the gate, the attendant dusted the low post (at the middle of the threshold).⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·玉藻·51》, translated by James Legge).
门𫔶❄{⿵门臬}[門闑] mõn-ngēik ménniè threshold.¹⁰²
𫔶❄{⿵门臬}内[闑內] ngēik-nuì niènèi all within the threshold, domestic affairs.²⁵
𫔶❄{⿵门臬}西[闑西] ngēik-xäi nièxī the west postern gate.¹⁰²
𫔶❄{⿵门臬}以内寡人制之[闑以內寡人制之] ngēik-yî-nuì-gā-ngĩn-jäi-jï niè yǐ nèi guǎrén zhì zhī I (the emperor) will manage my domestic affairs myself.¹⁰²

ngeik1

11643

191

鬥

鬩

阋

ngēik

xì

<wr.> quarrel, strife, argue, fight.⁶ domestic quarrels, litigations; mutual contentions, animosities, resentments, incessant recriminations.¹⁰²
兄弟阋墙[兄弟鬩牆] hëin-ài-ngēik-tẽng xiōngdìxìqiáng brothers squabble inside the walls – brothers fight at home; infighting among the brothers; quarrel between brothers; internal dispute/strife.⁶
兄弟阋于墙、外御其务。[兄弟鬩于牆、外禦其務。]
Hëin-ài-ngēik-yï-tẽng, ngòi-nguì-kĩ-mù.
Xiōngdì xì yú qiáng, wài yù qí wù.
Brothers may quarrel inside the walls,
But they will oppose insult from without.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·鹿鳴之什·常棣·4》, translated by James Legge).
盱阋[盱鬩] huï-ngēik xūxì <wr.> knit one's brow in disapproval.¹¹
阋恨[鬩恨] ngēik-hàn xìhèn mutual hatred.¹⁰²
阋衅[鬩釁] ngēik-hïm xìxìn causes of strife.¹⁰²
阋讼[鬩訟] ngēik-dùng xìsòng family litigations.¹⁰²
阋神星[鬩神星] ngēik-sĩn-xëin xìshénxīng Eris, another dwarf planet in the Solar System, discovered in 2005; named after the Greek goddess of strife and discord (Roman: Discordia).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
阋墙[鬩牆] ngēik-tẽng xìqiáng to quarrel within the family; an intramural fight.⁷

ngeik1

11644

口

㘈

ngèik

yì

able to take a correct view of things; to response correctly (said of small children), sound; echo.⁸ʼ¹⁰ a precocious child; a fine figure; a sound; to laugh.²⁴
(composition: ⿰口疑; U+3608).
<又> ngì. (See 㘈 ngì).

ngeik4

11645

屮

屰

ngèik

nì

old form of 逆 ngèik nì <wr.> welcome; go against; disobey; adverse; traitor; in advance.⁵⁵
(composition: ⿱䒑屮; U+5C70).
(See 逆 ngèik).

ngeik4

11646

水

渃

ngèik

rè

渃城 Ngèik-sẽng Rèchéng an old place name in Sichuan.¹⁹
<又> ngèk. (See 渃 ngèk.)

ngeik4

11647

火

熱

热

ngèik

rè

hot; heat; fever; restless; zeal.⁸
热带[熱帶] ngèik-äi rèdài the tropics; tropical.¹⁰
热腾腾[熱騰騰] ngèik-hãng-hãng rètēngtēng steaming hot; be excited.⁸
热胀冷缩[熱脹冷縮] ngèik-jëng-lâng-sūk rèzhànglěngsuō expand when heated and contract when cooled.⁵
热力[熱力] ngèik-lèik rèlì <mach.> heating power; <phy.> thermodynamics.⁵
热烈[熱烈] ngèik-lèik rèliè enthusiastic; ardent; warm.¹⁰
热泪盈眶[熱淚盈眶] ngèik-luì-ngẽin-köng rèlèiyíngkuàng one's eyes filled with tears.⁵
热闹[熱鬧] ngèik-nào rènao bustling with noise and excitement; lively.¹⁰
热饮[熱飲] ngèik-ngīm rèyǐn hot drinks.⁷
热爱[熱愛] ngèik-öi rè'ài to love ardently; to adore.¹⁰
热忱[熱忱] ngèik-sẽim rèchén zeal, enthusiasm.¹¹
热诚[熱誠] ngèik-sẽin rèchéng warm and sincere.⁹
热水瓶[熱水瓶] ngèik-suī-pẽin or ngèik-suī-pêng rèshuǐpíng thermos bottle.¹⁰
热情[熱情] ngèik-tẽin rèqíng enthusiasm, zeal, warmth; warm, fervent, enthusiastic, warmhearted.⁵
热心[熱心] ngèik-xïm rèxīn enthusiastic; warm-hearted.⁸
<台> 热天[熱天] ngèik-hèin summer.

ngeik4

11648

火

𤑄
❄

ngèik

rè

(composition: ⿱賏灬; U+24444).

ngeik4

11649

U+24444

162

辵

逆

ngèik

nì

<wr.> welcome; go against; disobey; adverse; traitor; in advance.⁵⁵
逆子 ngèik-dū nìzǐ unfilial son.⁵
逆反 ngèik-fān nìfǎn rebellious behavior; opposite; ob-.¹⁰
逆风[逆風] ngèik-füng nìfēng against the wind; contrary wind, headwind.⁵
逆境 ngèik-gēin nìjìng adverse conditions.⁵⁵
逆光 ngèik-göng nìguāng <photo.> backlight.⁵⁵
逆行 ngèik-hãng nìxíng go against the traffic.⁵⁵
逆知 ngèik-jï nìzhī to know beforehand; to foresee.⁷
逆转[逆轉] ngèik-jōn nìzhuǎn take a turn for the worse; reverse; become worse; deteriorate.⁵
逆流 ngèik-liũ nìliú adverse current; countercurrent.⁵
逆流而上 ngèik-liũ-ngĩ-sèng nìliú'érshàng go upstream.⁵⁵
逆旅 ngèik-luî nìlǚ <wr.> inn; hotel.⁵
逆伦[逆倫] ngèik-lũn nìlún incestuous; unfilial towards one's parents.¹¹
逆时针[逆時針] ngèik-sĩ-jïm nìshízhēn counterclockwise.⁵⁵
逆水行舟 ngèik-suī-hãng-jiü nìshuǐxíngzhōu sail against the current.⁵⁵
逆运算[逆運算] ngèik-vùn-xön nìyùnsuàn <math.> inverse operation.⁵⁵

ngeik4

11650

大

奀

ngēin

ēn

<Cant.> skinny, tiny; to jerk, dangle; thin; (used in names).

ngein1

11651

112

石

研

ngëin

yán

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 研 ngẽin yán with same meaning: study, research.⁸)
(Note: <re. pr.> ngẽin; <sp. pr.> ngëin).
<又> ngẽin, ngān, ngãn. (See 研 ngẽin, ngān, ngãn.)

ngein2

11652

112

石

硏

ngëin

yán

(=研 ngëin yán study, research.⁸).⁸ to examine thorougly.²⁵
(Note: <re. pr.> ngẽin; <sp. pr.> ngëin).
(composition: ⿰石幵; U+784F).
<又> ngān; ngãn; ngẽin. (See 硏 ngān; 硏 ngãn; 硏 ngẽin).

ngein2

11653

人

仍

ngẽin

réng

still; yet; <wr.> to remain; <wr.> frequent.
仍旧[仍舊] ngẽin-giù réngjiù to remain the same; (=仍然 ngẽin-ngẽin réngrán) still, yet.
仍然 ngẽin-ngẽin réngrán still, yet.
仍是 ngẽin-sì réngshì to still be; still.
仍孙[仍孫] or 礽孙[礽孫] ngẽin-xün réngsūn the eighth generation descendant starting from oneself.⁸ a descendant of the seventh generation below oneself.¹⁴
頻仍 pĩn-ngẽin pínréng frequent; continuous; uninterrupted.
一仍 yīt-ngẽin yīréng still; as ever.
一仍旧贯[一仍舊貫] yīt-ngẽin-giù-gön yīréngjiùguàn to follow the old routine; to keep the status quo.

ngein3

11654

冫

凝

ngẽin

níng

congeal, curdle, coagulate; with fixed attention.⁵
冷凝 lâng-ngẽin lěngníng <phy.> condensation.⁵
凝冰 ngẽin-bëin níngbīng to freeze.¹⁰
凝聚 ngẽin-duì níngjù (of vapor) condense; <chem.> coacervation.⁵
凝聚力 ngẽin-duì-lèik níngjùlì cohesive force.³⁹
凝结[凝結] ngẽin-gēik níngjié coagulate; congeal; condense.⁵
凝固 ngẽin-gü nínggù solidify, coagulate, clot, set; unchanged, static.⁶
凝汞温度[凝汞溫度] ngẽin-hüng-vün-ù nínggǒngwēndù <phy.> mercury condensation temperature.¹⁰
凝滞[凝滯] ngẽin-jài níngzhì stagnate; move sluggishly.⁵
凝脂 ngẽin-jï níngzhī congealed fat.⁹
凝重 ngẽin-jùng níngzhòng dignified; imposing.⁵
凝视[凝視] ngẽin-sì níngshì gaze fixedly; stare.⁵
凝神 ngẽin-sĩn níngshén with concentrated attention.⁵
凝神静听[凝神靜聽] ngẽin-sĩn-dèin-hëng níngshén-jìngtīng listen attentively and silently.⁵⁴

ngein3

11655

口

嘫

ngẽin

rán

(<old>=然 ngẽin rán right, correct; so, like that; but, nevertheless, however; suddenly, all of a sudden.⁵); responding with a sound; expressing affirmation, which is equivalent to "yes". ⁸ the noise of speaking; to reply.²⁴
interjection, expresses confirmation, agreement: yes, yes!, right!⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰口然; U+562B).
(See 然 ngẽin).

ngein3

11656

女

妍

ngẽin

yán

<wr.> beautiful.⁵ (variant: 姸 ngẽin yán).
百花争妍[百花爭妍] bāk-fä-jäng-ngẽin bǎihuāzhēngyán a hundred flowers contend in beauty.⁵
不辨妍媸 būt-bèin-ngẽin-chï bùbiànyánchī be unable to distinguish the beautiful from the ugly.⁶
妍媸 or 妍蚩 ngẽin-chï yánchī beautiful and ugly.⁶
妍丽[妍麗] ngẽin-lài yánlì beautiful.⁶
妍雅 ngẽin-ngâ yányǎ beautiful and elegant.⁶
妍艳[妍艷] ngẽin-yèm yányàn bright-colored and beautiful.⁶
容貌妍丽[容貌妍麗] yũng-mào-ngẽin-lài róngmàoyánlì beautiful looks.⁶
(See 姸 ngẽin).

ngein3

11657

女

姸

ngẽin

yán

(=妍 ngẽin yán <wr.> beautiful.⁵)
(composition: ⿰女幵; U+59F8).
(See 妍 ngẽin).

ngein3

11658

木

楹

ngẽin

yíng

a pillar; a column.⁷ principal columns/pillars of a hall; <wr.> room.⁶ column, pillar; numerary adjunct.⁸
桓楹 yõn-ngẽin huányíng supports for a coffin at a grave.⁷
楹柱 ngẽin-chuî yíngzhù a pillar; a column.⁷
楹鼓 ngẽin-gū yínggǔ a large drum strengthened with a crossbar.⁵⁴
楹联[楹聯] ngẽin-lũn yínglián couplet written on scrolls and hung on the pillars of a hall.⁵
三楹房间[三楹房間] xäm-ngẽin-fông-gän sānyíngfángjiān three rooms.¹¹

ngein3

11659

火

然

ngẽin

rán

right, correct; so, like that; but, nevertheless, however; suddenly, all of a sudden.⁵ (old variant: 嘫 ngẽin rán).
不以为然[不以為然] būt-yî-vĩ-ngẽin bùyǐwéirán object to; take exception to; not approve.⁵
哂然 chīn-ngẽin shěnrán with a smiling face/expression.⁸
自然 dù-ngẽin zìrán nature; naturally; of course; at ease.⁵
忽然 fūt-ngẽin hūrán suddenly; all of a sudden.¹⁰
固然 gü-ngẽin gùrán admittedly; no doubt.⁹
然则[然則] ngẽin-dāk ránzé <wr.>in that case; then.⁵
然乎 ngẽin-fũ ránhū Isn't it so?³⁹
然后[然後] ngẽin-hèo ránhòu then; after that; afterwards.⁵
然顷[然頃] ngẽin-kēin ránqǐng in a short time; soon; before long.¹⁰
然而 ngẽin-ngĩ rán'ér yet; but; however.⁵
然诺[然諾] ngẽin-nòk ránnuò <wr.> promise; pledge.⁵
巍然 nguĩ-ngẽin or ngãi-ngẽin wēirán towering, lofty, majestic, imposing.⁶
当然[當然] öng-ngẽin dāngrán of course; certainly.⁸
哗然[嘩然] vã-ngẽin huárán in uproar; commotion; causing a storm of protest; tumultuous.¹⁰
虽然[雖然] xuï-ngẽin suīrán though, although.¹¹
<台> 冇几自然[冇幾自然] mäo-gī-dù-ngẽin/ do not feel well.
(See 嘫 ngẽin).

ngein3

11660

火

燃

ngẽin

rán

burn; ignite; light.⁵
自燃 dù-ngẽin zìrán <chem.> spontaneous combustion or ignition.⁵
燃点[燃點] ngẽin-ēm rándiǎn ignite, kindle, set fire to, light; <chem> ignition (burning, kindling) point.⁵
燃放 ngẽin-föng ránfàng set off (fireworks).⁵
燃气轮机[燃氣輪機] ngẽin-hï-lũn-gï ránqìlúnjī gas turbine.⁵
燃起篝火 ngẽin-hī-këo-fō ránqǐgōugōu make/build/light a bonfire.⁶
燃料 ngẽin-lèl ránliào fuel.⁵
燃眉之急 ngẽin-mĩ-jï-gīp ránméizhījí as pressing as a fire singeing one's eyebrows – a matter of extreme urgency; a pressing need.⁵
燃烧[燃燒] ngẽin-sël ránshāo burn, kindle; <chem.> combustion, inflammation.⁵
燃油泵 ngẽin-yiũ-pēim rányóubèng fuel pump.⁵

ngein3

11661

犬

𤟣
❄

ngẽin

yíng

an animal like a fox, of a yellow color.²⁴
(composition: ⿰犭盈; U+247E3).

ngein3

11662

108

皿

盈

ngẽin

yíng

fill; full, overflowing; surplus.⁸
盈亏[盈虧] ngẽin-kï yíngkuī profit and loss; waxing and waning of the moon, lunation; loss or gain.⁸
盈利 ngẽin-lì or 赢利[贏利] yẽin-lì yínglì profit; gain.⁶
盈满[盈滿] ngẽin-mōn yíngmǎn filled, full; to limits.⁸
盈门[盈門] ngẽin-mõn yíngmén lit. fill the door; fill the house (at a wedding or auspicious occasion).¹⁰
盈盈 ngẽin-ngẽin yíngyíng limpid; good manners; plentiful; lissome; fifteen years old.⁸
盈盈秋水 ngẽin-ngẽin-tiü-suī yíngyíng-qiūshuǐ young lady’s sad look.⁸
盈余[盈餘] ngẽin-yĩ or 赢余[贏餘] yẽin-yĩ yíngyú surplus, superfluous; profit, surplus, gain.⁸
盈溢 ngẽin-yìt yíngyì brim over.⁸

ngein3

11663

112

石

研

ngẽin

yán

study, research.⁸ (Note: <re. pr.> ngẽin; <sp. pr.> ngëin).
科研 fö-ngẽin or fö-ngëin kēyán scientific research.⁵
研习[研習] ngẽin-dìp or ngëin-dìp yánxí research and study.⁶ to research and study; to examine and study.⁷
研究 ngẽin-giü or ngëin-giü yánjiū study, research; consider, discuss, deliberate.⁶
研究生 ngẽin-giü-säng or ngëin-giü-säng yánjiūshēng postgraduate; graduate.⁶ a graduate student.⁷
研究所 ngẽin-giü-sō or ngëin-giü-sō yánjiūsuǒ research institute.⁶
研考 ngẽin-hāo or ngëin-hāo yánkǎo study and inspect.⁸
研讨[研討] ngẽin-hāo or ngëin-hāo yántǎo deliberate; discuss.⁶
研核 ngẽin-hàt or ngëin-hàt yánhé to examine with great care.⁷
研覈 ngẽin-hàt or ngëin-hàt yánhé <wr.> to examine.¹¹
研覈是非 ngẽin-hàt-sì-fï or ngëin-hàt-sì-fï yánhéshìfēi to weigh the pros and cons.¹¹
研制[研製] ngẽin-jäi or ngëin-jäi yánzhì develop; prepare.⁶
研求 ngẽin-kiũ or ngëin-kiũ yánqiú study carefully.⁶
研判 ngẽin-pön or ngëin-pön yánpàn to study and come to a conclusion; to judge; to determine.¹⁰
<又> ngëin, ngān, ngãn. (See 研 ngëin, ngān, ngãn.)

ngein3

11664

112

石

硏

ngẽin

yán

(=研 ngẽin yán study, research.⁸).⁸ to examine thorougly.²⁵
(Note: <re. pr.> ngẽin; <sp. pr.> ngëin).
(composition: ⿰石幵; U+784F).
<又> ngān; ngãn; ngëin. (See 硏 ngān; 硏 ngãn; 硏 ngëin).

ngein3

11665

113

示

礽

ngẽin

réng

blessings, happiness.⁸
礽孙[礽孫] or 仍孙[仍孫] ngẽin-xün réngsūn the eighth generation descendant starting from oneself.⁸ a descendant of the seventh generation below oneself.¹⁴
云礽[雲礽] or 云仍[雲仍] vũn-ngẽin yúnréng one's distant great-grandchildren or progeny.¹⁹

ngein3

11666

130

肉

𦝚
❄

ngẽin

yíng

fat.²⁵
(composition: ⿰月盈; U+2675A).

ngein3

11667

140

艸

艿

ngẽin

rèng

weeds.⁸
<又> nâi. (See 艿 nâi.)

ngein3

11668

140

艸

芿

ngẽin

rèng

grass which has been cut and regrown; wild grass.
<又> nâi. (See 艿 nâi.)

ngein3

11669

149

言

䚮

ngẽin

réng

thicker; heavy; still, yet.⁸
(composition: ⿰言乃; U+46AE).
(See 𧥰❄{⿰言乃} ngẽin).

ngein3

11670

149

言

𧥰
❄

ngẽin

réng

(=䚮 ngẽin réng)² thicker; heavy; still, yet.⁸
(composition: ⿰言仍; U+27970).
(See 䚮 ngẽin).

ngein3

11671

162

辵

辸

ngẽin

réng

to go; to arrive at.²⁵
(composition: ⿺辶乃; U+8FB8).

ngein3

11672

162

辵

迎

ngẽin

yíng

go to meet, greet, welcome, receive; move (towards), meet face to face.⁵ to meet; to come in contact with; to oppose.²⁵
迎春 ngẽin-chün yíngchūn winter jasmine.⁵
迎接 ngẽin-dēp yíngjiē to welcome (with open arms).¹¹
迎风[迎風] ngẽin-füng yíngfēng facing the wind.⁵
迎风翩跹[迎風翩躚] ngẽin-füng-pëin-tëin yíngfēng piānxiān fluttering up and down in the gentle wind.³⁹
迎睇 ngẽin-hāi yíngdì <wr.> welcome.³⁹
迎客松 ngẽin-hāk-tũng or ngẽin-häk-tũng yíngkèsōng Greeting Pine, symbol of Mount Huang.¹⁰
迎合 ngẽin-hàp yínghé to cater to; to pander to.¹⁰
迎头赶上[迎頭趕上] ngẽin-hẽo-gōn-sëng yíngtóu gǎnshàng try hard to catch up.⁵
迎来[迎來] ngẽin-lõi yínglái to invite.¹⁰
迎面 ngẽin-mèin yíngmiàn directly; head-on (collision); in one's face (of wind).¹⁰
迎迓 ngẽin-ngà yíngyà <wr.> meet; welcome.⁶
迎娶 ngẽin-tuī yíngqǔ (of a groom) to escort the bride to the wedding ceremony; fig. to take as one's wife; to marry.¹⁰
迎刃而解 ngẽin-yìn-ngĩ-gāi yíngrèn'érjiě (of a bamboo) split all the way down once it's been chopped open – (of a problem) be readily solved.⁵

<又> ngèin. (See 迎 ngèin).

ngein3

11673

167

金

鈃

钘

ngẽin

xíng

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 钘[鈃] yẽin xíng with same meaning.)
<又> yẽin. (See 鈃 yẽin.)

ngein3

11674

170

阜

陾

ngẽin

réng

sound of stonemason's shovel.¹⁰ the noise made in building a mud wall.²⁵
(composition: ⿰阝耎; U+967E).
陾陾 ngẽin-ngẽin réngréng many (people).²⁵

ngein3

11675

口

唁

ngèin

yàn

<wr.> to offer condolences.¹¹ (variant: 喭 ngèin yàn).
吊唁 ël-ngèin diàoyàn to offer condolences (for the deceased); to condole.¹⁰
弔唁 ël-ngèin diàoyàn to offer condolences.¹¹
唁电[唁電] ngèin-èin yàndiàn a telegram of condolence.¹⁰
唁函 ngèin-hãm yànhán a message of condolence.¹⁰
唁劳[唁勞] or 喭劳[喭勞] ngèin-lão yànlào to condole with.¹⁴ to offer condolences.⁵⁴
唁信 ngèin-xïn yànxìn a letter of condolence.¹⁰
慰唁 vï-ngèin wèiyàn to console (the bereaved).¹¹
(See 喭 ngèin).

ngein4

11676

口

喭

ngèin

yàn

(<old>=谚[諺] ngèin yàn proverb); condole with; coarse.⁸ (=唁 ngèin yàn <wr.> to offer condolences.¹¹); rude; boorish.⁹ condole with.¹⁰ <wr.> (AC) stubborn, rude.¹¹ to condole with.¹⁴ condole with; coarse.³⁶
(composition: ⿰口彦; U+55AD).
喭劳[喭勞] or 唁劳[唁勞] ngèin-lão yànlào to condole with.¹⁴ to offer condolences.⁵⁴
(See 諺 ngèin; 唁 ngèin).

ngein4

11677

彡

彥

彦

ngèin

yàn

<wr.> a man of virtue and ability.⁵ a man of ability and virtue; an erudite scholar.⁷ elegant; handsome; accomplished.¹⁴
俊彦 dün-ngèin jùnyàn preeminently talented person.⁸ elegant; refined.¹⁴
美彥 mî-ngèin měiyàn handsome.¹⁴
彦会[彥會] ngèin-vòi yànhuì a gathering of distinguished personalities.⁷
彦士[彥士] ngèin-xù yànshì a refined and accomplished scholar.⁷
硕彦[碩彥] sêk-ngèin shuòyàn a man of great talent; a learned scholar.⁷

ngein4

11678

149

言

諺

谚

ngèin

yàn

proverb. (variant: 喭 ngèin yàn).
俗谚[俗諺] dùk-ngèin súyàn common saying; proverb.
古谚[古諺] gū-ngèin gǔyàn ancient proverbs.
民谚[民諺] mīn-ngèin mínyàn folk or common proverb.
谚语[諺語] ngèin-nguî yànyǔ proverb; saying; adage.
农谚[農諺] nũng-ngèin nóngyàn farmers' proverb.
西谚[西諺] xäi-ngèin xīyàn Western proverb.
(See 喭 ngèin).

ngein4

11679

149

言

讞

谳

ngèin

yàn

<wr.> to criminate; to sentence.
(comp. t: ⿰訁獻; U+8B9E). (comp. s: ⿰讠献; U+8C33).
定讞 èin-ngèin dìngyàn to pass a verdict; to pronounce a sentence.

ngein4

11680

162

辵

迎

ngèin

yìng

to go in person to meet.¹⁴ to go out to meet.²⁵ <old> to prepare to greet a guest before their arrival; 42nd tetragram of the Taixuanjing (太玄经[太玄經] Häi-yõn-gëin Tàixuánjīng, literally “Canon of Supreme Mystery”).³⁶
亲迎[親迎] tïn-ngèin qīnyìng to go out and meet in person.²⁵
亲迎于渭[親迎於渭] tïn-ngèin-yï-vì qīnyìngyúwèi In person he met her on the Wei (River).¹⁴
<又> ngẽin. (See 迎 ngẽin).

ngein4

11681

104

疒

瘧

疟

ngēk

nüè

malaria.⁷
瘅疟[癉瘧] än-ngēk dānnüè malaria.⁸
疟疾[瘧疾] ngēk-dìp nüèji malaria.⁷
疟疾原虫[瘧疾原蟲] ngēk-dìp-ngũn-chũng nüèji yuánchóng; a plasmodium⁷
疟蚊属[瘧蚊屬] ngēk-mûn-sùk nüèwénshǔ (学名: Anopheles).²⁰
(See 瘧 [ngēk, yào].)

ngek1

11682

104

疒

瘧

疟

ngēk

yào

发疟子[發瘧子] fät-ngēk-dū fāyàozi <topo.> to have an attack of malarial fever.¹⁴
疟子[瘧子] ngēk-dū yàozi <topo.> malaria.¹¹
(See 瘧 [ngēk, nüè].)

ngek1

11683

人

偌

ngèk

ruò

thus; so; such.
偌大 ngèk-ài ruòdà of such a size.
偌大年纪[偌大年紀] ngèk-ài-nẽin-gī ruòdà niánjì so old; so much advanced in years.
偌多 ngèk-ü ruòduō so much.
<又> nēk, nëk, nêk. (See 偌 nēk, nëk, nêk.)

ngek4

11684

又

叒

ngèk

ruò

(<old>=若 ngèk ruò) if; obedient; ancient mythical tree.¹⁰ obedient; united.¹⁴ the rising sun; the name of a tree; that which grows towards the rising sun; obedient, similar, united.²⁴
叒木 ngèk-mùk ruòmù a tree, supposed to grow in 扶桑 Fũ-xông Fúsāng the extreme east; sunrise.¹⁴

ngek4

11685

女

婼

ngèk

chuò

be not obedient to; used as a personal name.⁸ uneven.⁹ recalcitrant.¹⁰ be not obedient to; disobey; Chuo surname.³⁹
(See 婼 [ngèk, ruò])

ngek4

11686

女

婩

ngèk

nüè

(composition: ⿰女岸; U+5A69).
婩斫 ngèk-dēk nüèzhuó incomprehensible.²
<又> ngòn. (See 婩 ngòn).

ngek4

11687

女

婼

ngèk

ruò

The name of a country in the western region of China during the Han Dynasty.⁹
婼羌 Ngèk-gëng Ruòqiāng name of a country in the western region of China during the Han Dynasty; name of a place in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, now is called 若羌 Ngèk-gëng Ruòqiāng (a county in Xinjiang).¹⁹
(See 婼 [ngèk, chuò])

ngek4

11688

弓

弱

ngèk

ruò

weak; feeble; inferior.
强弱[強弱] kẽng-ngèk qiáng-ruò strong and weak.
老弱残兵[老弱殘兵] lāo-ngèk-tãn-bëin lǎoruòcánbīng motley troops unfit for combat duty, (fig.) incompetent persons for a given job.¹¹
微弱 mĩ-ngèk wēiruò faint; feeble; weak.⁵
弱不禁风[弱不禁風] ngèk-būt-gïm-füng ruòbùjīnfēng too weak to withstand the wind; fragile.
弱点[弱點] ngèk-ēm ruòdiǎn weak point; weakness.
弱笄 ngèk-gâi ruòjī (of a girl) tie one's hair in a bun with a hair clasp (at the age of 15 to show that she has come of age).⁰ʼ⁵⁴
弱肉强食[弱肉強食] ngèk-ngùk-kẽng-sèik ruòròuqiángshí lit. the weak are prey to the strong (idiom); fig. predatory behavior; the law of the jungle.¹⁰
弱小 ngèk-xēl ruòxiǎo small and weak.
软弱[軟弱] ngün-ngèk ruǎnruò weak; feeble; flabby.⁵

ngek4

11689

水

渃

ngèk

ruò

渃溪 Ngèk-käi Ruòxī a tributary of the Yangtze River in Hubei.¹⁹
渃水 Ngèk-suī Ruòshuǐ name of a river in Sichuan.¹⁹
<又> ngèik. (See 渃 ngèik.)

ngek4

11690

118

竹

箬

ngèk

ruò

the bamboo cuticle; a kind of bamboo with broad leaves which are often used to make various coverings.⁷ (variant: 篛 ngèk ruò).
箬下 ngèk-hà ruòxià name of a wine during the Song dynasty.¹⁹
箬鳎鱼[箬鰨魚] ngèk-hāp-nguĩ ruòtǎyú (Usinosta japonica).⁵⁴
箬壳[箬殼] ngèk-hôk ruòké scale-like outer skin of a bamboo shoot.¹⁹
箬竹 ngèk-jūk ruòzhú indocalamus.⁵ a variety of bamboo, with broad leaves that are often used to make hats.⁷
箬篓{箬簍} ngèk-lêo ruòlǒu a basket made from indocalamus.¹⁹
箬笠 ngèk-lēip ruòlì or 箬帽 ngèk-mào ruòmào a wide, conical bamboo hat.⁷
箬笼[箬籠] or 篛笼[篛籠] ngèk-lûng ruòlóng a container made from indocalamus leaves and strips of bamboo.¹⁹
箬帽芒鞋 ngèk-mào-mõng-hãi ruòmàomángxié a bamboo hat and straw sandals – the clothing of a farmer or hermit.⁷
箬篷 ngèk-pũng ruòpéng a hood, or top, made of bamboo leaves (usually for boats).⁷
(See 篛 ngèk).

ngek4

11691

118

竹

篛

ngèk

ruò

(=箬 ngèk ruò) the bamboo cuticle; a kind of bamboo with broad leaves which are often used to make various coverings.⁷
篛席 ngèk-dèk ruòxí indocalamus mat.³⁹
篛笼[篛籠] or 箬笼 ngèk-lûng ruòlóng a container made from indocalamus leaves and strips of bamboo.¹⁹
(See 箬 ngèk).

ngek4

11692

140

艸

若

ngèk

ruò

if, supposing, assuming; similar; to seem; like; as.
不若 būt-ngèk bùruò not as good as; not equal to; inferior.
自若 dù-ngèk zìruò self-composed, serene, unruffled.¹¹
假若 gā-ngèk jiǎruò if; supposing; in case.
倘若 hōng-ngèk tǎngruò if, supposing; in case.
若辈[若輩] ngèk-böi ruòbèi <wr.> you, your.
若虫[若蟲] ngèk-chũng ruòchóng <zoo.> nymph.
若即若离[若即若離] ngèk-dēik-ngèk-lĩ ruòjíruòlí be neither close nor distant; have a lukewarm relationship with somebody; play fast and loose with somebody.⁶
若父 ngèk-fù ruòfù your father.
若羌 Ngèk-gëng Ruòqiāng name of a county in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.¹⁵
若干 ngèk-gön ruògān how much.
若无其事[若無其事] ngèk-mũ-kĩ-xù ruòwúqíshì as if nothing had happened.
若是 ngèk-sì ruòshì if.
若有所思 ngèk-yiû-sō-xü ruòyǒusuǒsī as if lost in thought.
如若 nguĩ-ngèk rúruò (conjunction) if.⁵

ngek4

11693

140

艸

蒻

ngèk

ruò

young rush (Typha japonica), a kind of cattail; konnyaku (in Japanese cooking), solidified jelly made from the rhizome of devil's tongue.¹⁰ a water plant, a wild arum.¹⁴
蒟蒻 guī-ngèk jǔruò or 魔芋 mō-vû móyù <bot.> konjac, konjak, konjaku, konnyaku potato, devil's tongue, voodoo lily, snake palm, or elephant yam, Amorphaphalus konjac (=A. rivieri); aka 妖芋, 菎蒻, 蒻头, 鬼芋, 花梗莲, 虎掌, 花伞把, 蛇头根草, 花杆莲, 麻芋子, 野魔芋, 花杆南星, 土南星, 南星, 天南星, 花麻蛇.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ (See 魔芋 mō-vû móyù).

ngek4

11694

141

虍

䖈

ngèk

nüè

(=虐 ngèk nüè brutal; cruel; savage.⁶); cruel; ferocious; atrocious.⁸
(composition: ⿸虍匕; U+4588).
(See 虐 ngèk).

ngek4

11695

141

虍

虐

ngèk

nüè

brutal; cruel; savage.⁶
(variant: 䖈 ngèk nüè).
暴虐 bào-ngèk bàonüè brutal; tyrannical.⁵
虐打 ngèk-ā nüèdǎ maltreatment.¹⁴
虐俘 ngèk-fũ nüèfú abused prisoner.¹⁰
虐政 ngèk-jëin nüèzhèng tyrannical rule; tyranny.⁷
虐恋[虐戀] ngèk-lūn nüèliàn sadomasochism.¹⁰
虐民 ngèk-mĩn nüèmín to oppress the masses.¹⁴
虐待 ngèk-òi nüèdài abuse; ill-treat; mistreat; tyrannize.⁶ (usually of servants) treat badly.¹¹
虐待罪 ngèk-òi-duì nüèdàizuì crime of maltreatment.⁶
虐待狂 ngèk-òi-kõng nüèdàikuáng sadist; sadism.⁶
虐杀[虐殺] ngèk-sät nüèshā to cause someone's death by maltreating him.⁷
虐暑 ngèk-sī nüèshǔ oppressively hot weather.³⁹
虐囚 ngèk-tiũ nüèqiú abused captive.¹⁰
虐取 ngèk-tuī nüèqǔ to extort unjustly; to fleece.¹⁴
虐心 ngèk-xïm nüèxīn heartbreaking; tear-jerking.¹⁰
虐刑 ngèk-yẽin nüèxíng cruel punishment.⁵⁴
贼虐[賊虐] tàk-ngèk zéinüè terrorize, ill-treat.¹¹
(See 䖈 ngèk).

ngek4

11696

149

言

謔

谑

ngèk

xuè

to crack a joke; to banter; to tease; to ridicule.
谐谑[諧謔] hãi-ngèk xiéxuè banter; wisecrack.⁶
调谑[調謔] hẽl-ngèk tiáoxuè to make fun of; to tease.
戏谑[戲謔] hï-ngèk xìxuè banter; crack jokes.⁵
嘲谑[嘲謔] jäo-ngèk cháoxuè to make fun of; to poke fun at.
谑称[謔稱] ngèk-chëin xuèchēng playful name.
谑而不虐[謔而不虐] ngèk-ngĩ-būt-ngèk xuè'érbùnüè to tease; to mock somebody without offending; to banter.

ngek4

11697

163

邑

鄀

ngèk

ruò

place names; Ruo surname.⁸ a small feudal state, situated within the present district of 宜城县[宜城縣] ngĩ-sẽin-yòn yíchéngxiàn Yicheng County in the north of 湖北省 Vũ-bāk-sāng Húběishěng Hubei Province.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰若阝; U+9100).
下鄀 hà-ngèk xiàruò Xiaruo a city in present day southwest of the left bank of the 丹江 än-göng dānjiāng Dan River in 淅川县[淅川縣] xēik-chün-yòn xīchuānxiàn Xichuan County in 河南省 Hõ-nãm sāng Hénán shěng Henan Province.⁸
上鄀 sèng-ngèk shàngruò Shangruo, the capital of 楚 chō chǔ Chu during the Spring and Autumn Period, now southeast of 宜城县[宜城縣] ngĩ-sẽin-yòn yíchéngxiàn Yicheng County in 湖北省 Vũ-bāk-sāng Húběishěng Hubei Province.⁸

ngek4

11698

167

金

鍩

锘

ngèk

nuò

nobelium (No).⁶
<又> nòk. (See 鍩 nòk.)

ngek4

11699

人

僥

侥

ngẽl

yáo

僬侥[僬僥] Dël Ngẽl Jiāo Yáo legendary dwarf.
<又> hēl, hël. (See 僥 hēl, hël.)

ngel3

11700

土

垚

ngẽl

yáo

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 垚 yẽl yáo with same meaning.)
<又> yẽl. (See 垚 yẽl.)

ngel3

11701

土

堯

尧

ngẽl

yáo

Yao, the legendary sage king in ancient China whose reign is said to have extended from 2357 to 2255 BCE (dates vary in Shiji and Bamboo Annals); high, eminent, lofty; a surname.⁷
(comp. t: ⿱垚兀; U+582F). (comp. s: ⿱⿻*兀; U+5C27). (Note: * has 3 strokes, similar to 弋, without the dot, and 丿).
尧天舜日[堯天舜日] Ngẽl-hëin Sün-ngìt Yáotiān Shùnrì an era of blissful peace as in the reigns of Yao and Shun.⁷
尧舜[堯舜] Ngẽl-Sün Yáo Shùn Yao anbd Shun, two of the most celebrated sage kings in ancient China.⁷

ngel3

11702

土

墝

ngẽl

qiāo

(=硗[磽] ngẽl qiāo barren land; sandy soil.⁸).¹¹ (of land) rocky, unproductive. stony soil.¹⁴ barren land, a poor soil.²⁴ hard, stony, infertile.³⁶
(composition: ⿰土堯; U+589D).
墝埆 ngẽl-kōk qiāoquè barren land.¹⁹ (=硗确[磽确] or 硗埆[磽埆] ngẽl-kōk qiāoquè rocky (soil, ground).¹¹).
墝埆者其地不育.
Ngẽl-kōk-jēh kĩ-ì-būt-yùk.
Qiāo què zhě qí dì bù yù.
And the barren land does not bear fruits.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《墨子·卷一·親士》, translated by W. P. Mei).
<又> kāo. (See 墝 kāo).

ngel3

11703

夊

夒

ngẽl

náo

(<old>=猱 ngẽl náo a kind of monkey mentioned in ancient literature.⁵ a yellowed-haired monkey; to scratch.⁷); macaque.³⁶ (Synonym: 猕猴[獼猴] mĩ-hẽo míhóu macaque, rhesus monkey.⁶).³⁶
(composition: ⿱⿳一⿲止自巳八夂(GH) or ⿱⿳丆⿲止目巳八夂(GH) or ⿱⿳一⿲止自巳八夊(T) or ⿱⿳丆⿲止目巳八夊(T) or ⿱⿳一⿲止自巳儿夂(J) or ⿱⿳丆⿲止目巳儿夂(J) or ⿳丆⿲止見巳夂(J) or ⿱⿳一⿲止自㔾八夂(K) or ⿱⿳丆⿲止目㔾八夂(K) or ⿳丆⿲止貝㔾夂(K); U+5912).
(See 猱 ngẽl).

ngel3

11704

女

嬈

娆

ngẽl

ráo

graceful.⁹
娇娆[嬌嬈] gël-ngẽl jiāoráo <wr.> enchantingly beautiful.⁶
江山妖娆[江山妖嬈] göng-sän-yēl-ngẽl jiāngshānyāoráo The landscape is beautiful.⁴
体态娇娆[體態嬌嬈] hāi-häi-gël-ngẽl tǐtàijiāoráo charming and beautiful carriage.⁶
妖娆[妖嬈] yēl-ngẽl yāoráo <wr.> enchanting; bewitching; fascinating.⁶
<又> ngêl. (See 嬈 ngêl.)

ngel3

11705

山

峱

ngẽl

náo

峱山 Ngẽl-sän Náoshān Naoshan, ancient name of a mountain in Shandong.⁹
(composition: ⿰犭⿱丑山; U+5CF1).

ngel3

11706

山

嶢

峣

ngẽl

yáo

high or tall.³⁶
(comp. t: ⿰山堯; U+5DA2). (comp. s: ⿰山尧; U+5CE3).
嶕峣[嶕嶢] dël-ngẽl jiāoyáo mountainous; lofty.²⁴
峣关[嶢關] ngẽl-gän yáoguān Yao Pass, its former site is located in the south of Lantian county (蓝田县[藍田縣), Xi'an City (西安市), named after Yao Mountain (峣山[嶢山]); since ancient times, it has been the main traffic pass from Guanzhong Plain (关中平原[關中平原]) to the Nanyang Basin (南阳盆地[南陽盆地]).²³
峣崎[嶢崎] ngẽl-kĩ yáoqí ragged, rough (mountain roads).¹¹
峣峣[嶢嶢] ngẽl-ngẽl yáoyáo rising straight up; straightforward, upright (character).¹¹

ngel3

11707

手

揉

ngẽl

róu

to rub, to knead.
掰开揉碎[掰開揉碎] mëik-höi-ngẽl-xuï bāikāiróusuì <topo.> to break open and knead to bits; to rehash in infinite detail; minutely; meticulously; earnestly; sincerely.
揉面[揉麵] ngẽl-mèin róumiàn to knead dough.
揉眼睛 ngẽl-ngān-dëin róuyǎnjīng to rub the eyes.
揉揉 ngẽl-ngẽl róurou to rub.
揉搓 ngẽl-tö or ngẽl-tü róucuo <topo.> to rub with the hands; to knead; to hold in suspense; to keep on tenterhooks; to tease or play jokes on.
揉和黏土 ngẽl-vö-nẽm-hū róuhuóniántǔ to knead clay.⁵⁴
搓揉 tö-ngẽl or tü-ngẽl cuōróu to rub with the hands.

ngel3

11708

木

柔

ngẽl

róu

soft; flexible; supple; yielding; rho (Greek letter Ρρ).¹⁰
柔道 ngẽl-ào róudào soft approach.⁸
柔肠[柔腸] ngẽl-chẽng róucháng tender heart.⁸
柔肠百结[柔腸百結] ngẽl-chẽng-bāk-gēik róucháng-bǎijié deeply sorrowed.⁸
柔肠寸断[柔腸寸斷] ngẽl-chẽng-tün-òn róucháng-cùnduàn broken hearted.⁸
柔佛 ngẽl-fùt róufó Johor (state of Malaysia).¹⁰
柔光 ngẽl-göng róuguāng sheen.⁸
柔荑 ngẽl-hãi róutí <wr.> sprout; shoot; woman's hands; slender and white (of a woman's hands).⁵⁴
柔荑花序 ngẽl-hãi-fä-duì róutíhuāxù <bot.> catkin.¹⁹
柔麻 ngẽl-mã róumá soften hemp in water.⁸
柔媚 ngẽl-mì róumèi gentle and lovely; charming.¹⁰
柔弱 ngẽl-ngèk róuruò weak; delicate.¹⁰
柔韧[柔韌] ngẽl-ngïn róurèn pliable; pliant; supple.⁶
柔软[柔軟] ngẽl-ngün róuruǎn soft; lithe.⁵
柔嫩 ngẽl-nùn róunèn tender; delicate (texture).¹⁰
柔术[柔術] ngẽl-sùt róushù jujitsu.⁸
柔情 ngẽl-tẽin róuqíng tender feelings; tenderness.⁶
柔和 ngẽl-võ róuhé soft; gentle; mild.⁸
以柔克刚[以柔克剛] yî-ngẽl-hāk-göng yǐróukègāng to use softness to conquer strength (idiom).¹⁰

ngel3

11709

木

橈

桡

ngẽl

ráo

an oar, a paddle.¹¹
(comp. t: ⿰木堯; U+6A48). (comp. s: ⿰木尧; U+6861).
桡骨[橈骨] ngẽl-gūt ráogǔ radius; bone of the forearm.⁵⁴
栋桡[棟橈] ūng-ngẽl dòngráo the beam has become bent.¹¹
枉桡[枉橈] vōng-ngẽl wǎngráo <old> to fail to carry out justice.¹¹
枉桡不当，反受其殃。
[枉橈不當，反受其殃。]
Vōng-ngẽl-būt-öng, fān-siù-kĩ-yëng.
Wǎng ráo bù dàng, fǎn shòu qí yāng.
Excess or defect out of such proportion will bring on itself the judgment (of Heaven).⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·月令》, translated by James Legge).
<又> nào. (See 橈 nào.)

ngel3

11710

水

澆

浇

ngẽl

jiāo

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 浇[澆] hël jiāo with same meaning: pour liquid on, sprinkle water on; irrigate, water; cast.⁵)
<又> hël. (See 澆 hël.)

ngel3

11711

犬

猱

ngẽl

náo

a kind of monkey mentioned in ancient literature.⁵ a yellowed-haired monkey; to scratch.⁷ macaque.³⁶ (variants: 夒, 獿 ngẽl; synonym: 猕猴[獼猴] mĩ-hẽo, q.v.).
(composition: ⿰犭柔; U+7331).
猱杂[猱雜] ngẽl-dàp náozá noisily and cynically; comical and restless.⁷
猱犬 ngẽl-hūn náoquǎn dhole; red dog.⁵
猱儿[猱兒] ngẽl-ngĩ náo'ér prostitutes.⁷
猱升 ngẽl-sëin náoshēng <wr.> climb a tree as nimbly as a monkey.⁵
(See 夒 ngẽl; 獿 ngẽl; 獼 mĩ).

ngel3

11712

犬

獶

ngẽl

náo

(<old>=猱 ngẽl náo a kind of monkey mentioned in ancient literature.⁵ a yellowed-haired monkey; to scratch.⁷ macaque.³⁶); a painter (of walls).⁸
(composition: ⿰犭憂; U+7376).
獶人 or 獿人 ngẽl-ngĩn náorén people who were good at painting walls in ancient times.¹⁹
<又> nào; yiü; nẽo. (See 獶 nào; 獶 yiü; 獶 nẽo).

ngel3

11713

犬

獿

ngẽl

náo

<old>=(獶, 猱 ngẽl náo) macaque.³⁶ the name of an animal, a species of monkey; to plaster a wall.²⁴
(composition: ⿰犭夒; U+737F).
獿人 or 獶人 ngẽl-ngĩn náorén people who were good at painting walls in ancient times.¹⁹
獿獀 ngẽl-xēo náosōu a famous dog in south Vietnam.²
<又> nào. (See 獿 nào; 獶 ngẽl;猱 ngẽl).

ngel3

11714

玉

瑈

ngẽl

róu

name of a jade.² the name of a gem.²⁴ a kind of jade.³⁶
(composition: ⿰𤣩柔; U+7448).

ngel3

11715

112

石

䂪

ngẽl

qiāo

((=硗[磽] ngẽl qiāo barren land; sandy soil.⁸); fields among the hills.²⁵).²
(composition: ⿰石兆; U+40AA).
<又> këo; èl. (See 䂪 këo; 䂪 èl).

ngel3

11716

112

石

磝

ngẽl

qiāo

(<old>=磽 ngẽl qiāo barren land; sandy soil.⁸).⁸
(composition: ⿰石敖; U+78DD).
<又> ngào. (See 磽 ngẽl; 磝 ngào).

ngel3

11717

112

石

磽

硗

ngẽl

qiāo

barren land; sandy soil.⁸
(old variant: 磝 ngẽl qiāo). (variant: 墝 ngẽl qiāo).
硗薄[磽薄] ngẽl-bòk qiāobó (of land) hard and infertile.⁹
硗瘠[磽瘠] ngẽl-dëk qiāojí (of land) hard and infertile; barren; unproductive.⁹
硗确[磽确] or 硗埆[磽埆] ngẽl-kōk qiāoquè rocky (soil, ground).¹¹
硗地[磽地] ngẽl-ì qiāodì barren land.¹⁹
(See 磝 ngẽl; 墝 ngẽl).

ngel3

11718

114

禸

ngẽl

róu

Kangxi radical 114; trample.¹⁰ (<old>=蹂 ngẽl or niū) trample under foot; tread on.⁸ a footprint.¹⁴ the foot of a wild beast treading on the ground; the footsteps of foxes and bears; a paw, the marks of a paw in the ground.²⁵

ngel3

11719

119

米

粈

ngẽl

róu

(<old>=糅 ngẽl róu) mix; mingle.⁵ mixed; assorted.¹⁴
(See 糅 ngẽl).

ngel3

11720

119

米

糅

ngẽl

róu

mix; mingle.⁵ mixed; assorted.¹⁴ (variant: 粈 ngẽl róu).
杂糅[雜糅] dàp-ngẽl záróu mix; mingle; blend.⁶
古今杂糅[古今雜糅] gū-gïm-dàp-ngẽl gǔjīnzáróu blending of the ancient and the modern.⁶
良莠杂糅[良莠雜糅] lẽng-yiù-dàp-ngẽl liángyǒuzáróu intermingling of the good and the bad.⁶
糅杂[糅雜] ngẽl-dàp róuzá mix; make a hotchpotch.⁶
糅合 ngẽl-hàp róuhé mix; form a mixture (usually of things which don't blend well).⁵
(See 粈 ngẽl).

ngel3

11721

140

艸

蕘

荛

ngẽl

ráo

grass, stubble; fuel.
刍荛[芻蕘] chö-ngẽl chúráo <wr.> to cut grass and firewood; woodcutter; <humb.> I; me.
南岭荛花[南嶺蕘花] nãm-lêng-ngẽl-fä nánlǐngráohuā (=了哥王 lēl-gū-võng liǎo gē wáng) Indian Wikstroemia²³ Wikstroemia indica (L.) C. A. Mey., also known as tie bush, Indian stringbush, bootlace bush, or small-leaf salago.¹⁵
荛花[蕘花] ngẽl-fä ráohuā stringbush, Wikstroemia canescens (Wall.) Meisn.²³

ngel3

11722

142

虫

蟯

蛲

ngẽl

náo

蛲虫[蟯蟲] ngẽl-chũng náochóng pinworm.⁶
蛲虫病[蟯蟲病] ngẽl-chũng-bèng náochóngbìng enterobiasis; oxyuriasis.⁶

ngel3

11723

157

足

蹂

ngẽl

róu

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 蹂 niū róu to tread upon, to trample; to tread out grain.⁷ trample under foot; tread on.⁸ to tread out grain; to trample.¹⁴)
<又> niū. (See 蹂 niū.)

ngel3

11724

159

車

輮

𫐓
❄

ngẽl

róu

the felloe of a wheel.¹⁴ wheel band.¹⁰ the outer rim of a wheel.¹¹ a soft wrapping round the circumference of a wheel; also, pliant, to knead with the foot.²⁵ exterior rim of wheel, felly.³⁶ (<old>=揉 ngẽl róu to rub, to knead). (<old>=蹂 ngẽl róu or niū róu to tread upon, to trample; to tread out grain.⁷ trample under foot; tread on.⁸ to tread out grain; to trample.¹⁴)
(comp. t: ⿰車柔; U+8F2E). (comp. s: ⿰车柔; U+2B413).
𫐓❄{⿰车柔}蹈[輮蹈] ngẽl-ào róudǎo tread on; trample underfoot.¹⁹
𫐓❄{⿰车柔}轹[輮轢] ngẽl-lèik róulì trample over.¹⁹
𫐓❄{⿰车柔}以为轮[輮以為輪] ngẽl-yî-vĩ-lũn róuyǐwéilún to heat wood by fire to make it bend.¹⁹
(See 揉 ngẽl; 蹂 ngẽl or niū).

ngel3

11725

167

金

鍒

ngẽl

róu

soft iron, i.e., wrought iron.⁸ soft, malleable iron.²⁵
(variant: 鑐 ngẽl róu).
(composition: ⿰金柔; U+9352).
鍒颖[鍒穎] ngẽl-vèin róuyǐng docile, compliant, meek but smart, quick-witted.⁵⁴
(See 鑐 ngẽl).

ngel3

11726

167

金

鑐

ngẽl

róu

(=鍒 ngẽl róu soft iron, i.e., wrought iron.⁸ soft, malleable iron.²⁵).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰金需; U+9450).
<又> xuï; yĩ. (See 鑐 xuï; 鑐 yĩ; 鍒 ngẽl).

ngel3

11727

177

革

鞣

ngẽl

róu

to tan.⁶
锆鞣[鋯鞣] gäo-ngẽl gàoróu zirconium tanning.⁶
鞣革 ngẽl-gāk róugé tannage.¹⁰
鞣制[鞣製] ngẽl-jäi róuzhì tan (hides).⁶
鞣料 ngẽl-lèl róuliào tanning material.⁵
鞣皮子 ngẽl-pĩ-dū róu pízi tan hides.⁵
鞣酸 ngẽl-xön róusuān <chem.> tannic acid.⁵
粗鞣革 tü-ngẽl-gāk cūróugé rough-tanned leather; crust leather.⁵

ngel3

11728

178

韋

韖

ngẽl

róu

tan, soften.⁸ soft, dry leather; wash leather.²⁵
(composition: ⿰韋柔; U+97D6).

ngel3

11729

184

食

饒

饶

ngẽl

ráo

rich, plentiful, abundant; give something extra; let somebody off, forgive, pardon, spare; <topo.> though, even though, despite.⁶
宽饶[寬饒] fön-ngẽl kuānráo to forgive; to spare.¹⁰
富饶[富饒] fü-ngẽl fùráo fertile; richly provided.¹⁰
告饶[告饒] gäo-ngẽl gàoráo to beg for mercy.¹⁰
求饶[求饒] kiũ-ngẽl qiúráo beg for mercy.⁵
饶命[饒命] ngẽl-mèng ráomìng spare somebody's life.⁵
饶人[饒人] ngẽl-ngĩn ráorén forgive somebody.⁶
饶舌[饒舌] ngẽl-sêt ráoshé too talkative, garrulous; say more than is proper, shoot off one's mouth.⁵
饶恕[饒恕] ngẽl-sï ráoshù forgive; pardon.⁵
饶有风趣[饒有風趣] ngẽl-yiû-füng-tuï ráoyǒufēngqù full of wit and humor.⁵
饶沃[饒沃] ngẽl-yūk ráowò (of soil) fertile, rich.⁵

ngel3

11730

196

鳥

鶔

ngẽl

róu

(composition: ⿰柔鳥; U+9D94).
鶝鶔 fūk-ngẽl fúróu a legendary bird similar to a magpie with a short tail; very agile, with its mouth it can catch an arrow shot at it and spit it back at the person who shot it.⁸
𪃃❄{⿰复鳥}鶝 fùk-fūk fúfú aka 戴胜[戴勝] äi-sëin dàishèng Eurasian hoopoe (Upupa epops); other Chinese names include 墓壙鳥 (金門話：bōng-khòng-tsiáu), 鵀, 鶝, 鴔鵖, 鵖鴔.²ʼ¹⁵ʼ²⁰ a kind of created bird.²⁵

ngel3

11731

女

嬈

娆

ngêl

rǎo

<wr.> harass; disturb.⁶
娆恼[嬈惱] ngêl-nâo rǎonǎo disturbing, troublesome.¹¹
<又> ngẽl. (See 嬈 ngẽl.)

ngel5

11732

手

擾

扰

ngêl

rǎo

to harass; to bother; to trouble; to harass.
打扰[打擾] ā-ngêl dǎrǎo to disturb; to trouble.
吵扰[吵擾] chāo-ngêl chǎorǎo to make a noisy disturbance.
缠扰[纏擾] chẽn-ngêl chánrǎo to bother persistently.⁷
烦扰[煩擾] fãn-ngêl fánrǎo bother, disturb; feel disturbed.⁸
干扰[干擾] gön-ngêl gānrǎo to disturb; to interfere; <elec.> interference; jam.
扰乱[擾亂] ngêl-lòn rǎoluàn to throw into disorder.
骚扰[騷擾] xäo-ngêl sāorǎo disturb; cause a commotion; harass.¹⁰
喧扰[喧擾] xün-ngêl xuānrǎo to disturb by noise.¹⁰

ngel5

11733

120

糸

繞

绕

ngêl

rào

wind, coil; move round, circle, revolve; make a detour, bypass, go round.⁵
绕道[繞道] ngêl-ào ràodào make a detour; go by a roundabout route.⁵
绕脖子[繞脖子] ngêl-bòt-dū ràobózi tricky; involved; to beat about the bush.¹⁰
绕场一周[繞場一周] ngêl-chẽng-yīt-jiü ràochǎng yīzhōu to go round the stadium.³⁹
绕嘴[繞嘴] ngêl-duī ràozuǐ (of a sentence) not be smooth; be difficult to articulate.⁵
绕口令[繞口令] ngêl-hēo-lèin ràokǒulìng tongue twister.⁵
绕开[繞開] ngêl-höi ràokāi to avoid.¹⁰ bypass.¹⁹
绕圈子[繞圈子] ngêl-hūn-dū ràoquānzi circle, go round and round; take a circuitous route, make a detour; beat about the bush.⁵
绕射[繞射] ngêl-sèh ràoshè (=衍射 yēn-sèh yǎnshè) <phy.> diffraction.⁶
绕弯[繞彎] ngêl-vän ràowān go for a stroll; beat around the bush.⁵⁴
绕弯子[繞彎子] ngêl-vän-dū ràowānzi talk in a roundabout way; beat about the bush.⁵
绕线[繞線] ngêl-xëin ràoxiàn coiling; wind, coil, wire wrapping.⁵⁴

ngel5

11734

人

儼

俨

ngëm

yǎn

majestic; dignified; (to act, talk, appear) as if; like.
俨然[儼然] ngëm-ngẽin yǎnrán <wr.> solemn; dignified; neatly arranged; just like.
俨然一色[儼然一色] ngëm-ngẽin-yīt-sēik yǎnrányīsè exactly the same in color.
俨如[儼如] ngëm-nguĩ yǎnrú to be just like.
俨如白昼[儼如白晝] ngëm-nguĩ-bàk-jiü yǎnrúbáizhòu as bright as day.

ngem2

11735

冂

冉

ngëm

rǎn

<wr.> slowly; (of tree branches) hanging down loosely; Ran surname.
渐冉[漸冉] dèm-ngëm jiànrǎn <wr.> little by little; slowly; gradually.
冉弱 or 苒弱 ngëm-ngèk rǎnruò <wr.> weak; delicate; (of plants) drooping.
冉冉 ngëm-ngëm ránrǎn <wr.> slowly; gradually; to hang down softly (of hair or twigs).
冉冉上升 ngëm-ngëm-sèng-sëin rǎnrǎn shàngshēng to rise slowly and gradually.
<又> ngêm. (See 冉 ngêm.)

ngem2

11736

大

夵

ngëm

yǎn

shaped like an inverted cone.²⁴
(composition: ⿱大小; U+5935).
<又> häo. (See 夵 häo).

ngem2

11737

木

染

ngëm

rǎn

to dye; to soil, to pollute; to get infected; to have an affair with; (in painting and calligraphy) to make strokes.⁷
染病 ngëm-bèng rǎnbìng to get infected; to catch a disease[ to fall ill.⁷
染布 ngëm-bü rǎnbù to dye cloth.⁷
染坊 ngëm-fōng rǎnfáng dyehouse; dyeworks.⁵
染房 ngëm-fông rǎnfáng dyehouse.⁸
染缸 ngëm-göng rǎngāng dye jigger.⁸ dyeing vessel; dye jar; a dye vat.¹⁹
染指 ngëm-jī rǎnzhǐ take a share of something one is not entitled to.⁸
染指甲 ngëm-jī-gâp rǎn zhǐjia color one's nails.⁵⁴
染料 ngëm-lèl rǎnliào dyestuff; dye.⁵
染色 ngëm-sēik rǎnsè dyeing; coloring.⁵
染色体[染色體] ngëm-sēik-hāi rǎnsètǐ chromosome.⁸
染色质[染色質] ngëm-sēik-jīt rǎnsèzhì chromatin.⁵
染毒 ngëm-ùk rǎndú to be infected with venereal disease; to use narcotics.⁷
染污 ngëm-vü rǎnwū to stain; to smear; to make dirty; to contaminate.⁷
染印法 ngëm-yïn-fāt rǎnyìnfǎ dye-transfer process.⁵
<又> ngêm. (See 染 ngêm.)

ngem2

11738

火

熯

ngëm

rǎn

to respect.¹⁴ʼ²⁴ <lit.> deferential; respectful.³⁶
(composition: ⿰火𦰩; U+71AF).
我孔熯矣 ngô-kūng-ngëm-yì wǒkǒngrǎnyǐ I have great respect for.¹⁴
我孔熯矣,式礼莫愆.[我孔熯矣,式禮莫愆.]
Ngô-kūng-ngëm-yì, sēik-lâi-mòk-hëin.
Wǒ kǒng rǎn yǐ, shì lǐ mò qiān.
We are very much exhausted,
And have performed every ceremony without error.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·北山之什·楚茨》, translated by James Legge).
<又> hòn. (See 熯 hòn).

ngem2

11739

140

艸

苒

ngëm

rǎn

luxuriant growth; passing (of time).
光阴荏苒[光陰荏苒] göng-yïm-ngìm-ngëm guāngyīnrěnrǎn Time passes very quickly.¹ Time flies.
年光荏苒 nẽin-göng-ngìm-ngëm niánguāngrěnrǎn to elapse gradually and imperceptibly (of time); to pass quickly (of time).¹ the quick passing of time.⁹
苒苒 ngëm-ngëm rǎnrǎn (of grasses) luxuriantly, lushly.
苒荏 ngëm-ngìm rǎnrěn to pass gradually (of time).
荏苒 ngìm-ngëm rěnrǎn <wr.> to slip by imperceptibly.¹ gradually, little by little (time passes).¹¹
<又> ngêm. (See 苒 ngêm.)

ngem2

11740

142

虫

蚺

ngëm

rán

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 蚺 ngẽm rán with same meaning: a boa constrictor.⁸)
<又> nãm; ngẽm; ngêm. (See 蚺 nãm; 蚺 ngẽm; 蚺 ngêm; 蚦 ngẽm.)

ngem2

11741

164

酉

䣸

ngëm

rǎn

tasteless; light; food in the form of paste; to dislike.⁸
(composition: ⿱任酉; U+48F8).
䤔䣸 dëm-ngëm jiānrǎn or dèm-ngëm zǎnrǎn insipid, little taste, almost tasteless.² a poor insipid taste.²⁵
䭕䣸 dèm-ngëm jiànrǎn a briny taste.²⁵
<又> nām; näm. (See 䣸 nām; 䣸 näm).

ngem2

11742

口

嚴

严

ngẽm

yán

severe, stern, Yan surname.
严饬[嚴飭] ngẽm-chēik or ngẽm-sēik yánchì <wr.> issue strict orders.⁵
严峻[嚴峻] ngẽm-dün yánjùn grim; severe; rigorous.¹⁰
严格[嚴格] ngẽm-gâk yán'gé strict; stringent; rigorous.
严禁[嚴禁] ngẽm-gïm yánjìn strictly forbid/prohibit.⁶
严檄诸将[嚴檄諸將] ngẽm-hàt-jï-dëng yánxízhūjiāng strictly enlist and instruct some generals.⁶
严苛[嚴苛] ngẽm-hõ or ngẽm-hô yánkē harsh (administration of law).⁷
严寒[嚴寒] ngẽm-hõn yánhán severe cold; bitter cold.⁵
严阵以待[嚴陣以待] ngẽm-jìn-yî-òi yánzhènyǐdài to be or remain in combat readiness.
严重[嚴重] ngẽm-jùng yánzhòng serious; critical.
严酷[嚴酷] ngẽm-hùk yánkù harsh, grim; cruel, ruthless.⁵
严厉[嚴厲] ngẽm-lài yánlì stern; severe.⁸
严戢吏弊[嚴戢吏弊] ngẽm-tīp-lì-bài yánjílìbì put a stop to official abuses.¹¹
严密[嚴密] ngẽm-mìt yánmì strict (rules); confidential.
严肃[嚴肅] ngẽm-xūk yánsù solemn; serious; grave.⁵
严以律己,宽以待人[嚴以律己寬以待人] ngẽm-yî-lùt-gī, fön-yî-òi-ngĩn yán yǐ lǜjǐ, kuān yǐ dàirén be hard or strict with oneself and lenient or merciful toward others.⁶

ngem3

11743

142

虫

蚦

ngẽm

rán

(=蚺 ngẽm rán) a boa constrictor.⁸
(See 蚺 ngẽm).

ngem3

11744

142

虫

蚺

ngẽm

rán

a boa constrictor.⁸ (variant: 蚦 ngẽm rán).
蚺蛇 ngẽm-sẽh or nãm-sẽh ránshé (=蟒蛇 mông-sẽh mǎngshé) boa; python.⁶
蚺蛇尖 ngẽm-sẽh-dëm or nãm-sẽh-dëm ránshéjiān Sharp Peak or Nam She Tsim, a hill in 西贡半岛[西貢半島] Xäi-güng Bön-āo Xīgòng Bàndǎo Sai Kung Peninsula, Hong Kong.
森蚺 sẽim-ngẽm or sẽim-nãm sēnrán green anaconda, common anaconda, water boa (Eunectes murinus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
<又> nãm; ngëm; ngêm. (See 蚺 nãm; 蚺 ngëm; 蚺 ngêm; 蚦 ngẽm.)

ngem3

11745

190

髟

髥

ngẽm

rán

(=髯 ngẽm rán) whiskers; beard.⁵
(See 髯 ngẽm.)

ngem3

11746

190

髟

髯

ngẽm

rán

whiskers; beard.⁵ (variant: 髥 ngẽm rán.)
白发苍髯[白髮蒼髯] bàk-fāt-töng-ngẽm báifàcāngrán having white hair and a hoary beard.⁵⁴
美髯 mî-ngẽm měirán <wr.> beautiful beard.⁵⁴
美髯公 mî-ngẽm-güng měirángōng man with well-trimmed beard and moustache.⁶
髯鹫[髯鷲] ngẽm-diù ránjiù lammergeier.⁶ (See 胡兀鹫 [鬍兀鷲] vũ-ngūt-diù).
髯狗 ngẽm-gēo rángǒu schnauzer.⁶
髯口 ngẽm-hēo ránkou <opera> false beard and whiskers (worn in traditional opera performances).⁶
髯海豹 ngẽm-hōi-bäo ránhǎibào <zoo.> bearded seal.⁶
髯奴 ngẽm-nũ ránnú a heavily bearded fellow.⁷
髯蛇 ngẽm-sẽh ránshé (=蟒蛇 mông-sẽh mǎngshé) python; boa.¹⁰
髯叟 ngẽm-xēo ránsǒu a bearded old man; an old man.⁷
髯苏[髯蘇] Ngẽm-xü Ránsū a nickname of the Song Dynasty poet 苏轼[蘇軾] Xü Sēik Sū Shì Su Shi who was heavily bearded.⁷
髯翁 ngẽm-yüng ránwēng an old man.¹⁴
玉髯 ngùk-ngẽm yùrán bean sprouts as a vegetable.⁵⁴
(See 髥 ngẽm.)

ngem3

11747

164

酉

釅

酽

ngèm

yàn

(of tea) thick; strong.⁵ strong, as a liquid; rich, as gravies.¹⁴
茶太酽[茶太釅] chã-häi-ngèm chátàiyàn the tea is too strong.⁵
茶是后来酽[茶是後來釅] chã-sì-hèo-lõi-ngèm chá shì hòulái yàn <topo.> improve with age/experience.⁵⁴
酽茶[釅茶] ngèm-chã yànchá strong tea.⁹
酽酒[釅酒] ngèm-diū yànjiǔ fine liquor/wine.¹⁹

ngem4

11748

187

馬

騐

ngèm

yàn

(=验[驗] ngèm yàn examine, check, test; prove effective, produce the expected result.⁵); to verity, to fulfil; to examine, to hold an inquest.⁸
(composition: ⿰馬念; U+9A10).
(See 驗 ngèm).

ngem4

11749

187

馬

驗

验

ngèm

yàn

examine, check, test; prove effective, produce the expected result.⁵
屡试屡踬[屢試屢躓] luî-sï-luî-jï lǚshìlǚzhì fail at each trial; try repeatedly but in vain.⁶
屡试屡验[屢試屢驗] luî-sï-luî-ngèm lǚshìlǚyàn prove successful in every test.⁵
验潮器[驗潮器] ngèm-chẽl-hï yàncháoqì tide gauge.⁵
验定[驗定] ngèm-èin yàndìng to examine; to assay.¹⁰
验电器[驗電器] ngèm-èin-hï yàndiànqì electroscope.⁵
验方[驗方] ngèm-föng yànfāng <中医> proved recipe.⁵
验关[驗關] ngèm-gän yànguān customs examination.⁵
验光[驗光] ngèm-göng yànguāng optometry.⁵
验血[驗血] ngèm-hüt yànxuè blood test.⁵
验证[驗證] ngèm-jëin yànzhèng test and verify.⁵
验讫[驗訖] ngèm-kēik yànqì be checked/inspected.⁶
验伤[驗傷] ngèm-sëng yànshāng to examine wounds.¹¹
验尸[驗屍] ngèm-sï yànshī postmortem; autopsy.⁵
验收[驗收] ngèm-siü yànshōu check upon delivery.⁵
验枪[驗槍] ngèm-tëng yànqiāng <mil> inspect arms.⁵
验护照[驗護照] ngèm-vù-jël yànhùzhào examine (or check) a passport.⁵
验算[驗算] ngèm-xön yànsuàn checking computations.⁵

ngem4

11750

冂

冉

ngêm

rǎn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 冉 ngëm rǎn with same meaning: <wr.> slowly; (of tree branches) hanging down loosely; Ran surname.)
<又> ngëm. (See 冉 ngëm.)

ngem5

11751

木

染

ngêm

rǎn

catch (a disease); acquire (a bad habit); soil; contaminate.⁵ be contagious; infect.⁸
传染[傳染] chũn-ngêm chuánrǎn infect; be contagious.⁸
渐染[漸染] dëm-ngêm jiānrǎn <wr.> be imperceptibly influenced.⁶
习染[習染] dìp-ngêm xírǎn contract a bad habit; fall into a bad habit (of).⁶
沾染 jëm-ngêm zhānrǎn be infected with; be contaminated by; be tainted with.⁵
染病 ngêm-bèng rǎnbìng be infected with a disease.⁸
染疴[染痾] ngêm-ü or ngêm-ö rǎnkē contact an illness.⁶
染毒 ngêm-ùk rǎndú contamination.⁸
污染 vü-ngêm wūrǎn pollution; contamination.¹⁰
一尘不染[一塵不染] yīt-chĩn-būt-ngêm yīchénbùrǎn untainted by even a speck of dust (idiom); selfless and incorruptible; spotless.¹⁰
<又> ngëm. (See 染 ngëm.)

ngem5

11752

140

艸

苒

ngêm

rǎn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 苒 ngëm rǎn with same meaning: luxuriant growth; passing (of time).)
<又> ngëm. (See 苒 ngëm.)

ngem5

11753

142

虫

蚺

ngêm

rán

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 蚺 ngẽm rán with same meaning: a boa constrictor.⁸)
<又> nãm; ngëm; ngẽm. (See 蚺 nãm; 蚺 ngëm; 蚺 ngẽm; 蚦 ngẽm.)

ngem5

11754

149

言

譣

ngèm

yàn

to testify, to verify.²⁵
(composition: ⿰訁僉; U+8B63).
<又> hēm; tïm; xëin. (See 譣 hēm; 譣 tïm; 譣 xëin).

ngem5

11755

142

虫

蠰

ngēng

rǎng

(=土螽 hū-jüng tǔzhōng) gray grasshopper.¹⁹
蠰谿 or 蠰溪 ngēng-käi rǎngxī grasshopper.¹⁹
<又> ngẽng, nõng, sèng, söng. (See 蠰 ngẽng, nõng, sèng, söng.)

ngeng1

11756

力

勷

ngẽng

ráng

haste.¹⁰
(composition: ⿰⿰襄力; U+52F7).
恇勷 köng-ngẽng kuāngráng <wr.> hard pressed, harassed.¹¹
劻勷 köng-ngẽng kuāngráng <wr.> anxious.⁶ <wr.> critical, hard pressed; hurriedly.¹¹ quick, hasty.¹⁴ in haste; urgent.²⁴ flustered.³⁶
<又> xëng. (See 勷 xëng).

ngeng3

11757

土

壤

ngẽng

rǎng

soil; loam; earth; area.
接壤 dëp-ngẽng jiērǎng to have a common border.
接壤地区[接壤地區] dëp-ngẽng-ì-kuï jiērǎngdìqū contiguous areas.
皋壤 gäo-ngẽng gāorǎng land by a marsh or swamp.⁷
天壤 hëin-ngẽng tiān-rǎng <wr.> heaven and earth.
天壤之别[天壤之別] hëin-ngẽng-jï-bèik tiānrǎngzhībié to be as far removed as heaven and earth; to be vastly different; poles apart.
天壤王郎 hëin-ngẽng-võng-lõng tiānrǎngwángláng to be married to a bad husband.
土壤 hū-ngẽng tǔrǎng soil.
穷乡僻壤[窮鄉僻壤] kũng-hëng-pēik-ngẽng qióngxiāng pìrǎng a district shut off from the outside world.¹¹
壤土 ngẽng-hū rǎngtǔ loam.
沃壤 yūk-ngẽng wòrǎng fertile soil.¹⁰

ngeng3

11758

手

攘

ngẽng

rǎng

<wr.> to reject; to resist; to seize; to grab; to push up one's sleeves.
攘臂 ngẽng-bî rǎngbì <wr.> to push up one's sleeves and bare one's arms (in excitement or agitation).
攘除 ngẽng-chuĩ rǎngchú <wr.> to get rid of; to weed out; to reject.
攘袂 ngẽng-mài rǎngmèi roll up one's sleeves and be ready for action.¹¹
攘袂切齿[攘袂切齒] ngẽng-mài-tēik-chī rǎngmèiqièchǐ roll up one's sleeves and clench one's teeth – be excited and indignant.³⁹
攘外 ngẽng-ngòi rǎngwài to resist foreign aggression.
攘夺[攘奪] ngẽng-ùt rǎngduó <wr.> to seize; to grab.

ngeng3

11759

水

瀼

ngẽng

ráng

(of dew) a lot; water silt.⁸ heavily bedewed.¹⁴ <old> dewy, heavy with dew, misty.³⁶
(composition: ⿰氵襄; U+703C).
零露瀼瀼 lẽin-lù-ngẽng-ngẽng línglùrángráng heavily wet with dew.¹⁴
瀼河 ngẽng-hõ ránghé Rang River (a river in Henan, China).⁸ʼ³⁶
瀼瀼 ngẽng-ngẽng rángráng waves heaving up and down, opening and closing.⁸
<又> nõng. (See 瀼 nõng).

ngeng3

11760

火

爙

ngẽng

rǎng

fire.²⁴ fire, sparks.³⁶
(composition: ⿰火襄; U+7219).

ngeng3

11761

113

示

禳

ngẽng

ráng

<wr.> avert (a misfortune or disaster) by prayers.⁵ sacrifice for avoiding calamity.¹⁰
祈禳 kĩ-ngẽng qíráng to pray for protection against calamities.⁷
禳除 ngẽng-chuĩ rángchú exorcise, drive away or out (demon, devil).¹¹
禳除疠殃[禳除癘殃] ngẽng-chuĩ-lài-yëng rángchúlìyāng to pray or sacrifice for the removal of pestilence.¹⁴
禳谢[禳謝] ngẽng-dèh rángxiè (of superstitious people) pray to gods to avert a misfortune.⁸
禳灾[禳災] ngẽng-döi rángzāi make effort to avert calamity by sacrifices.¹¹
禳解 ngẽng-gāi rángjiě to pray the gods for the avoidance of a misfortune.¹⁰ exorcise evil spirits.¹¹

ngeng3

11762

115

禾

穣

ngẽng

ráng

(<old>=穰 ngẽng ráng) stalks of grain; lush; abundant.⁸ the number 1x10^28 or 1x10²⁸, i.e., 1 followed by 28 zeros.
(See 穰 ngẽng ráng).

ngeng3

11763

115

禾

穰

ngẽng

ráng

<topo.> grain stalks after threshing; <wr.> (of harvest)
abundant; bumper; (=瓤 nõng ráng) pulp, interior part.⁶ (variant: 穣 ngẽng ráng).
豆穰子 èo-ngẽng-dū dòurángzi bean stalks after thrashing.⁶
降福穰穰 göng-fūk-ngẽng-ngẽng jiàngfúrángráng sending down blessings in abundance.¹⁴
穰年 ngẽng-nẽin rángnián a bumper harvest year.⁷
穰穰 ngẽng-ngẽng rángráng (of a harvest) rich; abundant.⁶
穰穰满家[穰穰滿家] ngẽng-ngẽng-mōn-gä rángráng mǎnjiā with stores at home filled with a bumper grain harvest.⁶
穰草 ngẽng-tāo rángcǎo rice or wheat straw.⁶
穰岁[穰歲] ngẽng-xuï rángsuì bearing/good year; bumper harvest.⁶
盛穰 sèin-ngẽng shèngráng prosperous; flourishing.¹⁴
(See 穰 [ngẽng rǎng]; 穣 ngẽng; 瓤 nõng).

ngeng3

11764

115

禾

穰

ngẽng

rǎng

crowded; confusing, mixed up, disturbed (mind).⁷ (=禳 ngẽng ráng) to sacrifice.¹⁴
穰田 ngẽng-hẽin rǎngtián to offer sacrifices to gods for a good harvest.⁷ sacrifices to beseech a good harvest.¹⁴
(See 穰 [ngẽng ráng]; 禳 ngẽng).

ngeng3

11765

120

糸

纕

ngẽng

rǎng

➀ to roll up one's sleeves to reveal one's arms ➁ a cord used to tie up the sleeves ➂ silk raveled.⁸
(composition: ⿰糹襄; U+7E95).
纕臂 ngẽng-bî rǎngbì roll up your sleeves.⁵⁴
纕冠 ngẽng-gön rǎngguān a hat worn during mourning.¹⁹
<又> xëng; xông. (See 纕 xëng; 纕 xông).

ngeng3

11766

140

艸

蘘

ngẽng

ráng

a kind of wild ginger.⁸
蘘荷 ngẽng-hõ ránghé <bot.> mioga ginger, Zingiber mioga.¹¹

ngeng3

11767

142

虫

蠰

ngẽng

ráng

蟷蠰 öng-ngẽng or öng-nõng dāngráng or dāngnáng
(=螳螂⁸ hõng-lõng tángláng) a mantis.⁷
<又> ngēng, nõng, sèng, söng. (See 蠰 ngēng, nõng, sèng, söng.)

ngeng3

11768

口

嚷

ngèng

rǎng

to shout, yell, make an uproar, hawl; to make a noise/row, make an uproar, row, bawl; <topo.> scold, dress down, bawl somebody out, rebuke.⁶
大嚷大叫 ài-ngèng-ài-gël dàrǎngdàjiào to rant and rave.⁹
吵吵嚷嚷 chāo-chāo-ngèng-ngèng chǎochǎorǎngrǎng to make an (unnecessary) racket (idiom).¹⁰
吵嚷 chāo-ngèng chǎorǎng to make a racket; clamour; uproar.¹⁰
嚷叫 ngèng-gël rǎngjiào to shout/yell loudly, make an uproar, hawl.⁶
(See 嚷 [ngèng, rāng].)

ngeng4

11769

口

嚷

ngèng

rāng

嚷嚷 ngèng-ngèng rāngrang <topo.> to yell, bawl, shout, make a noise/row, make an uproar; to make widely known, noise about.⁶
(See 嚷 [ngèng, rǎng].)

ngeng4

11770

149

言

讓

让

ngèng

ràng

to allow; to yield; to offer; to transfer ownership of.
谦让[謙讓] hïm-ngèng qiānràng to modestly decline.
转让[轉讓] jōn-ngèng zhuǎnràng to transfer the ownership of.
让枣推梨[讓棗推梨] ngèng-dāo-tuï-lĩ ràngzǎotuīlí show brotherly love.¹⁹
让步[讓步] ngèng-bù ràngbù to make concessions.
让茶[讓茶] ngèng-chã ràngchá to offer somebody tea.
让路[讓路] ngèng-lù rànglù to step aside to let someone else pass.
让人[讓人] ngèng-ngĩn ràngrén to be conciliatory or concessive; to yield to others.
让我瞅瞅[讓我瞅瞅] ngèng-ngô-chẽl-chẽl ràngwǒ chǒuchǒu Let me have a look.⁵
让位[讓位] ngèng-vì ràngwèi to abdicate; to yield to.
让雨浞透了[讓雨浞透了] ngèng-yî-dūk-hëo-lēl or ngèng-yî-jōk-hëo-lēl ràngyǔzhuótòule <topo.> be soaked or drenched to the skin with rain.⁶
当仁不让[當仁不讓] öng-ngĩn-būt-ngèng dāngrénbùràng to yield to nobody when doing what is right; not leave to others what one ought to do oneself.
退让[退讓] huï-ngèng tuìràng step aside; concede.⁵⁵

ngeng4

11771

164

酉

醸

ngèng

niàng

(<old>=酿[釀] ngèng niàng) to brew, to ferment; to take shape or form slowly; wine.⁷
(See 釀 ngèng).

ngeng4

11772

164

酉

釀

酿

ngèng

niàng

to brew, to ferment; to take shape or form slowly; wine.⁷ (variant: 醸 ngèng niàng).
酒酿[酒釀] diū-ngèng jiǔniàng fermented rice or barley for brewing wine or liquor.⁷
酿造[釀造] ngèng-dào niàngzào to brew.⁷
酿酒[釀酒] ngèng-diū niàngjiǔ to brew wine.⁷
酿蜜[釀蜜] ngèng-mìt niàngmì (of bees) to make honey.⁷
酿酶[釀酶] ngèng-mõi niàngméi zymase.¹⁰
酿母菌[釀母菌] ngèng-mû-kûn niàngmǔjūn yeast.¹⁰
酿热物[釀熱物] ngèng-ngèik-mùt or ngèng-ngèik-mòt niàngrèwù ferment material.⁶
酿脓[釀膿] ngèng-nũng niàngnóng suppuration.¹⁴
酿成[釀成] ngèng-sẽin niàngchéng to bring about slowly; to breed; to lead slowly to; to form gradually.⁷
酿成大祸[釀成大禍] ngèng-sẽin-ài-vò niàngchéngdàhuò to lead to catastrophe.¹⁰
酿成事故[釀成事故] ngèng-sẽin-xù-gü niàngchéng shìgù to fester into a problem.¹⁰
酿祸[釀禍] ngèng-vò niànghuò to brew mischief.⁷
酿酝[釀醞] ngèng-vün niàngyùn to foster.¹⁰
(See 醸 ngèng).

ngeng4

11773

人

仰

ngêng

yǎng

raise the head to look; look up to, rely on, admire.⁸
(composition: ⿰亻卬; U+4EF0).
俯仰自得 fū-ngêng-dù-āk fǔyǎngzìdé be contented and happy wherever one may be.¹¹
久仰 giū-ngêng jiǔyǎng <court.> pleased to meet you.
瞻仰 jëm-ngêng zhānyǎng or 瞻拜 jëm-bäi zhānbài look at with reverence.⁶
仰天长啸[仰天長嘯] ngêng-hëin-chẽng-xël or ngêng-hëin-chẽng-säo yǎngtiānchángxiào to look up to the sky and utter a long and mournful cry.⁶
仰赖[仰賴] ngêng-lài yǎnglài rely on.⁶
仰慕 ngêng-mù yǎngmù to admire; to respect.⁸
仰人鼻息 ngêng-ngĩn-bì-xēik yǎngrénbíxī to be at somebody's beck and call.
仰食 ngêng-sèik yǎngshí to sponge (on others).
仰泳 ngêng-vèin yǎngyǒng backstroke.¹⁰
信仰 xïn-ngêng xìnyǎng (religious) faith; to believe.

ngeng5

11774

卩

卬

ngêng

yǎng

(<old>=仰 ngêng yǎng raise the head to look; look up to, rely on, admire.⁸)
(composition: ⿰⿱丿𠄌卩; U+536C).
<又> ngõng. (See 卬 ngõng).

ngeng5

11775

牛

ngēo

niú

<台> 牛头[牛頭] ngēo-hêo inside.
<又> ngẽo. (See 牛 ngẽo, ngèo.)

ngeo1

11776

勹

勾

ngëo

gòu

to manage; business affairs.⁷
勾当[勾當] ngëo-öng gòudàng an underhand job; a dirty business; a plot; an intrigue; hush-hush activities.⁷
(See 勾 [ngëo, gōu], gêo.)

ngeo2

11777

勹

勾

ngëo

gōu

to mark, to put a check, to mark on; to cancel, to cross out; to join, to connect; to evoke; to entice, to seduce.⁷
勾搭 ngëo-äp gōuda gang up with; seduce.⁵
勾除 ngëo-chuĩ gōuchú to eliminate; to cancel; to delete.⁷
勾出 ngëo-chūt gōuchū to delineate; to articulate; to evoke; to draw out; to tick off.¹⁰
勾结[勾結] ngëo-gēik gōujié gang up with.⁵⁵
勾股定理 ngëo-gū èin-lî gōugǔ dìnglǐ <math.> the Pythagorean theorem.⁵
勾芡 ngëo-hïm gōuqiàn thicken by adding starch.⁵⁵
勾通 ngëo-hüng gōutōng collude with.⁵⁵
勾勒 ngëo-làk gōulè sketch; outline.⁵⁵
勾栏[勾欄] ngëo-lãn gōulán a brothel.⁷
勾画[勾畫] ngëo-vàk gōuhuà to sketch.⁵⁵
勾魂 ngëo-vũn gōuhún to bewitch; enchant; fascinate.⁷
勾引 ngëo-yîn gōuyǐn tempt; entice; seduce.⁵
一笔勾销[一筆勾銷] yīt-bīt-ngëo-xël yībǐ gōuxiāo to write off at one stroke; to cancel.⁹
(See 勾 [ngëo, gòu], gêo.)

ngeo2

11778

口

句

ngëo

gōu

(=勾 gêo gōu); (=鈎 ngêo gōu) a hook.¹¹ Surname Gou.⁷
(composition: ⿹勹口; U+53E5).
句践[句踐] Ngëo-dèin Gōujiàn the King of 越 Yòt Yuè during the Epoch of Warring States.⁷ (Now his name is usually written 勾践[勾踐] Ngëo-dèin Gōujiàn). (See 越王勾践[越王勾踐] Yòt-võng Ngëo-dèin).
<又> guï, guî. (See 句 guï, guî.)

ngeo2

11779

159

車

軥

ngëo

gōu

yoke beam.²
(composition: ⿰車句; U+8EE5).
车軥[車軥] guï-ngëo jūgōu the central piece of wood in a carriage.²⁵
軥辂[軥輅] ngëo-lù gōulù the carriages used during the Xia dynasty.²⁵
<又> kuĩ; këo; gēo. (See 軥 kuĩ; 軥 këo; 軥 gēo).

ngeo2

11780

167

金

鉤

钩

ngëo

gōu

to hook, to catch; crochet; sew wth large stitches; <wr.> investigate, explore, search (after/for).⁶
钩沉[鉤沉] ngëo-chĩm gōuchén search for abstruse principles lost.⁶
钩摭[鉤摭] ngëo-jēik gōuzhí <wr.> audit (accounts).⁵⁴
钩住[鉤住] ngëo-jì gōuzhù to hook onto; to hitch onto;
to catch onto.¹⁰
钩针[鉤針] ngëo-jïm/ gōuzhēn crochet hook.⁶
钩稽[鉤稽] ngëo-käi gōujī to explore and check.⁹
钩心斗角[鉤心鬥角] ngëo-xïm-ëo-gök gōuxīndòujiǎo intrigue/scheme against each other; jocky for position.⁶
钩玄[鉤玄] ngëo-yõn gōuxuán <wr.> seek abstruse principles.⁶
<又> ngêo. (See 鉤 ngêo; 鈎 ngêo; 鈎 gêo.)

ngeo2

11781

心

怓

ngẽo

niú

to worry.⁸
(composition: ⿰忄奴; U+6013).
<又> nào. (See 怓 nào).

ngeo3

11782

牛

ngẽo

niú

Kangxi radical 93; cow, ox, bull.⁸
牛鞭 ngẽo-bëin niúbiān pizzle.⁸
牛蒡 ngẽo-bōng niúbàng great burdock (Arctium lappa).¹⁰
牛仔裤[牛仔褲] ngẽo-dōi-fû niúzǎikù jeans.⁹
牛轧糖[牛軋糖] ngẽo-gāt-hõng niúgátáng nougat.⁹
牛头马面[牛頭馬面] ngẽo-hẽo-mâ-mèin niútóumǎmiàn devils in animal forms.¹¹
牛津 Ngẽo-jün Niújīn Oxford.¹¹
牛柳 ngẽo-liû niúliǔ beef tenderloin.⁹ sirloin.¹⁰
牛郎织女[牛郎織女] ngẽo-lõng-jēik-nuī niúlángzhīnǚ the Cowherd and the Weaving Maid who meet once a year on the seventh day of the seventh moon.⁷
牛尾 ngẽo-mī niúwěi oxtail.⁵
牛腩 ngẽo-nâm niúnǎn belly beef; spongy beef.¹⁰
牛奶 ngẽo-nâi niúnǎi cow's milk.⁶
牛肉 ngẽo-ngùk niúròu beef.¹¹
牛肉干[牛肉乾] ngẽo-ngùk-gôn/ niúròugān beef jerky.³⁹
牛肉汁 ngẽo-ngùk-jīp niúròuzhī beef extract.⁶
牛排 ngẽo-pãi/ niúpái steak.¹⁰
牛蛙 ngẽo-vä niúwā bullfrog.¹⁰
牛衣对泣[牛衣對泣] ngẽo-yï-uï-hīp niúyīduìqì lit. to weep together in coarse clothes – (said of a married couple) to live in extreme poverty.⁷
<又> ngēo. (See 牛 ngēo, ngèo.)

ngeo3

11783

140

艸

䒜

ngẽo

niú

name of a variety of grass, a kind of herb.⁸
the name of a plant; a kind of grain, that grows two or three feet high, the leaves are round and tapering, like spoons, and disposed in pairs opposite each other; they have knots at certain intervals, like cow's knees, and on the knots flowers bud forth, which produce ears, and yield fruit.²⁵ amaranthus budentata B1 in the Amaranthaceae Family.¹⁰³
(composition: ⿱艹牛; U+449C).
䒜膝 ngẽo-xīp niúxī the name of a medicinal herb.¹⁰¹

ngeo3

11784

口

吽

ngèo

niú

<台> 吽 or 牛 ngèo crazy; stupid; ignorant; mad.
<台> 吽鬼 or 牛鬼 ngèo-gī idiot.
<又> hüng. (See 吽 hüng).

ngeo4

11785

牛

ngèo

niú

<台> 牛 or 吽 ngèo crazy; stupid; ignorant; mad.
<台> 牛鬼 or 吽鬼 ngèo-gī idiot.
<又> ngẽo. (See 牛 ngẽo, ngēo.)

ngeo4

11786

人

偶

ngêo

ǒu

➀ idol, image; ➁ even (number), in pairs; mate, spouse; ➂ by change/accident, accidentally; once in a while, occasionally.⁶
佳偶 gäi-ngêo jiā'ǒu <wr.>perfectly matched couple; well-matched couple; ideal spouse.⁶
佳偶自天成 gäi-ngêo-dù-hëin-sẽin jiā'ǒuzìtiānchéng ideal marriage is divinely arranged.⁶
奇偶 gï-ngêo jī'ǒu odd-even; parity.⁶
无独有偶[無獨有偶] mũ-ùk-yiû-ngêo wúdúyǒu'ǒu it is not unique; do not come singly, but in pairs.⁸
偶像 ngêo-dèng ǒuxiàng idol; image.⁶
偶然 ngêo-ngẽin ǒurán accidental, fortuitous; accidentally, by chance, once in a while, occasionally.⁶
偶尔[偶爾] ngêo-ngì ǒu'ěr once in a while, occasionally.⁶
偶数[偶數] or 耦数[耦數] ngêo-sü ǒushù an even number.⁷
配偶 pöi-ngêo pèi'ǒu spouse.⁵
对偶[對偶] uï-ngêo duì'ǒu dual; duality; antithesis; coupled phrases (as rhetorical device); spouse.¹⁰
对偶婚[對偶婚] uï-ngêo-fün duì'ǒuhūn dual marriage.¹⁹ (primitive) paired marriage.⁵⁴
<台> 两口偶[兩口偶] lēng-hēo-ngêo/ speak with a forked tongue.

ngeo5

11787

口

吘

ngêo

ǒu

to accord.²⁴ (same as 和) and; harmony, peace; peaceful, calm; an ancient mouth organ similar to the sheng (笙 säng shēng), but smaller; no longer used.³⁶
(composition: ⿰口午; U+5418).
和吘 võ-ngêo hé'ǒu harmonious; concordant.

ngeo5

11788

水

湡

ngêo

ǒu

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation for 湡 nguĩ yú with same meaning: the ancient name of Shahe (沙河), Hebei Province (河北省).⁸ ancient swamp name.⁸ʼ¹³ the name of a river.²⁴ ancient name of Shahe in Xingtai, Hebei; ancient swamp name.³⁶).²
(composition: ⿰氵禺; U+6E61).
<又> nguĩ. (See 湡 nguĩ).

ngeo5

11789

牛

㸸

ngêo

ǒu

a bull.⁸
(composition: ⿰牜后; U+3E38).
<又> hāo; hēo. (See 㸸 hāo; 㸸 hēo).

ngeo5

11790

127

耒

耦

ngêo

ǒu

➀ <wr.> (of two persons) plow side by side ➁ (=偶² ngêo ǒu) even (number), in pairs; mate, spouse.⁶
机械耦合[機械耦合] gï-hài-ngêo-hàp jīxiè'ǒuhé mechanical coupling.⁶
耦耕 ngêo-gäng ǒugēng to plow side by side.⁷
耦居 ngêo-guï ǒujū to dwell together as husband and wife.⁷
耦合 ngêo-hàp ǒuhé <phy.> coupling.⁶
耦合电路[耦合電路] ngêo-hàp-èin-lù ǒuhédiànlù coupled circuit or coupling circuit.⁶
耦合系数[耦合係數] ngêo-hàp-hài-sü ǒuhéxìshù coupling coefficient.⁶
耦语[耦語] ngêo-nguî ǒuyǔ to have a tete-à-tete; to whisper to each other.⁷
耦数[耦數] or 偶数[偶數] ngêo-sü ǒushù an even number.⁷
(See 偶² ngêo).

ngeo5

11791

140

艸

藕

ngêo

ǒu

lotus root.⁸
莲藕[蓮藕] lẽin-ngêo lián'ǒu lotus root.⁸
藕花 ngêo-fä ǒuhuā lotus flower.¹¹
藕粉 ngêo-fūn ǒufěn lotus root starch.³⁹
藕荷 ngêo-hõ ǒuhé pinkish and light purple color.⁹
藕断丝连[藕斷絲連] ngêo-òn-xü-lẽin ǒuduànsīlián lit. lotus roots may break, but the fiber remains joined (idiom); lovers part, but still long for one another.¹⁰
藕色 ngêo-sēik ǒusè pale pinkish gray color.¹⁹

ngeo5

11792

167

金

鈎

钩

ngêo

gōu

a hook; to hook.⁷ (=鉤 ngêo gōu) hook, barb; sickle; stroke with.⁸
<又> gêo. (See 鉤 ngêo; 鉤 ngëo; 鈎 gêo.)

ngeo5

11793

167

金

鉤

钩

ngêo

gōu

catch/hook; hooked stroke (in Chinese characters); tick, check mark.⁶ (variant: 钩[鈎]).
秤钩[秤鉤] chêin-ngêo or chêin-gêo chènggōu steelyard hook.⁸
钓钩[釣鉤] ël-ngêo diàogōu fishhook; hook.⁹
钩虫[鉤蟲] ngêo-chũng gōuchóng hookworm.⁶
钩子[鉤子] ngêo-dū gōuzi a hook; hook-like object.⁸
钩爪[鉤爪] ngêo-jāo gōuzhǎo talons.¹¹
钩爪[鉤爪] ngêo-jāo gōuzhuǎ knuckle.⁹ falcula.¹⁰
钩形的[鉤形的] ngêo-yẽin-ēik gōuxíng de falcular.⁹ hook- shaped.¹⁹
鱼钩[魚鉤] nguî-ngêo or nguî-gêo yúgōu a fishing hook.⁹
<又> ngëo. (See 鉤 ngëo; 鈎 ngêo; 鈎 gêo.)

ngeo5

11794

山

嶪

ngèp

yè

towering.⁸ <lit.> tall; high; towering (of buildings, mountains).³⁶ tall, steep.⁵⁴ (variant: 嶫 ngèp yè).
(composition: ⿰山業; U+5DAA).
岌嶪 kīp-ngèp jíyè high and steep; towering; perilous.¹⁰ mountainous, lofty.²⁴
(See 嶫 ngèp).

ngep4

11795

山

嶫

ngèp

yè

(=嶪 ngèp yè towering.⁸ <lit.> tall; high; towering (of buildings, mountains).³⁶ tall, steep.⁵⁴).²ʼ⁸
(composition: ⿱山業; U+5DAB).
(See 嶪 ngèp).

ngep4

11796

木

業

业

ngèp

yè

profession, business, trade; Ye surname.⁸
业大[業大] ngèp-ài yè-dà part-time college (abbreviation for 业余大学).¹⁰
业报[業報] ngèp-bäo yèbào <Budd.> retribution (for karma or sins); karma.⁶
业绩[業績] ngèp-dēik yèjì outstanding achievement.⁵
业精于勤[業精於勤] ngèp-dëin-yï-kĩn yèjīngyúqín Excellence in work is possible only with diligence.⁷
业经[業經] ngèp-gëin yèjīng already.⁸
业障[業障] ngèp-jëng yèzhàng <Budd.> the past sin as a present obstacle; karma.⁷
业主[業主] ngèp-jī yèzhǔ proprietor.⁶
业务[業務] ngèp-mù yèwù professional work; business.⁸
业师[業師] ngèp-xü yèshī <trad.> my (former) teacher.⁶
业医[業醫] ngèp-yï yèyī to practice medicine.⁷
业余[業餘] or 业馀[業餘] ngèp-yĩ yèyú amateur; spare time.⁷
业余大学[業餘大學] ngèp-yĩ-ài-hòk yèyú dàxué college for people who attend after work (lit. spare-time college).¹⁰
业已[業已] ngèp-yî yèyǐ already.⁶
业缘[業緣] ngèp-yõn yèyuán a cause which produces effects in another state of existence.⁷

ngep4

11797

水

澲

ngèp

yè

a plank laid across a stream.²⁴
(composition: ⿰氵業; U+6FB2).

ngep4

11798

163

邑

鄴

邺

ngèp

yè

an ancient place name; Ye surname.
邺架[鄴架] ngèp-gâ yèjià <trad.> library.

ngep4

11799

187

馬

驜

ngèp

yè

strong; robust.²⁵ <old> big and tall horse.³⁶
(composition: ⿰馬業; U+9A5C).
驜驜 ngèp-ngèp yèyè a large tall horse.²⁵

ngep4

11800

儿

兒

儿

ngī

ér

乞儿[乞兒] hāt-ngī qǐ'ér beggar.⁸
<台> 大种乞儿乞米唔乞蕃薯[大種乞兒乞米唔乞蕃薯] ài-jūng-hāt-ngī hāt-māi m̃ hāt fän-sį/ lit. Ungrateful beggar begs for rice, not sweet potatoes (pig feed); fig. Give someone an inch and he'll take a mile.
(See 兒 [ngĩ, ér], [ngĩ, r], 儿 ngĩn.)

ngi1

11801

水

洱

ngī

ěr

洱海 Ngī-hōi Ěrhǎi Erhai Lake in 云南[雲南] Vũn-nãm Yúnnán Yunnan Province.⁸
<又> nì. (See 洱 nì.)

ngi1

11802

玉

珥

ngī

ěr

earring made of jade or pearl.⁵ an earring; to stick into anything; a halo by the side of the sun; the rays of the sun; to take game by the left ear; to attach to.²⁴
簪珥 däm-ngī zāněr hairpins and earrings.²⁴
剑珥[劍珥] gëm-ngī jiàněr the hilt of a sword.²⁴
日珥 ngìt-ngī rì'ěr <astr.> solar prominence.⁶
<又> nì. (See 珥 nì.)

ngi1

11803

128

耳

ngī

ěr

Kangxi radical 128; ear; merely, only; handle.⁸ ear; handle (archaeology); and that is all (classical Chinese).¹⁰
耳背 ngī-böi ěrbèi <topo.> hard of hearing.⁸
耳垢 ngī-gēo ěrgòu cerumen.⁸ earwax; wax.⁹
耳机[耳機] ngī-gï ěrjī earphone, headphone.⁶
耳郭 ngī-kök ěrguō or 耳廓 ngī-kök ěrkuò auricle; pinna.⁶
耳璩 ngī-kuĩ ěrqú jade earrings.⁶
耳膜 ngī-môk ěrmó tympanic membrane, eardrum.⁶
耳目之娱[耳目之娛] ngī-mùk-jï-nguĩ ěrmùzhīyú pleasures of the senses.⁵
耳目一新 ngī-mùk-yīt-xïn ěrmùyīxīn find everything fresh and new; find oneself in an entirely new world.⁶
耳珰[耳璫] ngī-öng ěrdāng earring, esp. pendant type.¹¹
耳朵 ngī-ū or ngī-ō ěrduo ears.⁷
耳朵软[耳朵軟] ngī-ū-ngün or ngī-ō-ngün ěrduo ruǎn credulous; easily influenced; susceptible to flattery.⁵
耳环[耳環] ngī-vân/ ěrhuán earring.⁵
耳挖子 ngī-vät-dū ěrwāzi earpick; curette.⁵⁴
耳挖勺 ngī-vät-sēk ěrwāsháo <topo.> earpick; curette.¹⁰
耳孙[耳孫] ngī-xün ěrsūn 9th generation descendant.¹⁴
耳濡目染 ngī-yĩ-mùk-ngêm ěrrúmùrǎn be unconsciously influenced by what one frequently hears and sees.⁸
<台> 耳屎 ngī-sī earwax. 耳屎捋 ngī-sī-lôt/ earwax pick.

ngi1

11804

143

血

衈

ngī

ěr

a name given to the sacrifice of a fowl, when the book of punishments is opened; also the blood of the ear, alluding to the ancients cutting of the hairs of a victim's ears before they sacrificed them, intimating that they wished the gods to hear; to consecrate by smearing blood.²⁵ the blood of a sacrificial fowl which was sprinkled on doors and vessels; <TCM> bleeding of the eyes and ears.³⁶
(composition: ⿰血耳; U+8848).

ngi1

11805

167

金

鉺

铒

ngī

ěr

erbium (Er).⁶
(comp. t: ⿰釒耳; U+927A). (comp. s: ⿰钅耳; U+94D2).

ngi1

11806

187

馬

駬

ngī

ěr

(composition: ⿰馬耳; U+99EC).
騄駬 or 騄耳 or 绿耳[綠耳] or 绿駬[綠駬] Lùk-ngī Lù'ěr a famous steed, one of the eight belonging to 穆王 Mùk-võng Mùwáng.²⁵ name of one of the eight legendary horses of 周穆王 Jiü Mùk Võng Zhōu Mù Wáng King Mu of Zhou.²³

ngi1

11807

口

唲

ngï

yī

<台> ngï/ a forced smile (with teeth showing).
(composition: ⿰口兒; U+5532).
<台> 唲副确 ngï/-fü-kōk a foolish smile. (Note: 确 kōk is used for teeth).
<又> ngĩ, vā. (See 唲 ngĩ; 唲 vā).

ngi2

11808

水

沂

ngï

yī

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation for 沂 yĩ yí with the same meaning: names of four rivers originating in Shandong; Yi surname.)
<又> yĩ, kĩ. (See 沂 yĩ; 沂 kĩ.)

ngi2

11809

人

儀

仪

ngĩ

yí

appearance; manners; demeanor; ceremonies; rule; standard; regulation; customs; instruments; Yi surname.
半圆仪[半圓儀] bön-yõn-ngĩ bànyuányí protractor.
程仪[程儀] chẽin-ngĩ chéngyí gift for journey, voyage.¹¹
贺仪[賀儀] hào-ngĩ or hò-ngĩ hèyí <wr.> gift on a happy occasion.⁶
陀螺仪[陀螺儀] hũ-lũ-ngĩ tuóluóyí gyroscope.
仪表[儀表] ngĩ-bēl yíbiǎo appearance; deportment; meter; gauge; model; example.
仪表堂堂[儀表堂堂] ngĩ-bēl-hõng-hõng yíbiǎotángtáng impressive-looking; to be noble and dignified in apperance.
仪器[儀器] ngĩ-hï yíqì instrument; apparatus.
仪式[儀式] ngĩ-sēik yíshì ceremony; rite.

ngi3

11810

人

儗

ngĩ

yí

(interch. 疑 ngĩ yí doubt, disbelieve, suspect; doubtful, uncertain.⁵).¹¹
(composition: ⿰亻疑; U+5117).
<又> ngì. (See 儗 ngì).

ngi3

11811

儿

児

ngĩ

ér
r

(=儿[兒] ngĩ ér child).
(=儿[兒] ngĩ r non-syllabic diminutive suffix; retroflex final.)
(=儿[兒] ngī ér as in 乞儿[乞兒] hāt-ngī qǐ'ér beggar.⁸).
(composition: ⿰; U+5150).
(See 兒 [ngĩ, ér]; 兒 [ngĩ, r]; 兒 [ngī, ér]).

ngi3

11812

儿

兒

儿

ngĩ

ér

child.
花儿[花兒] fä-ngĩ huā'ér style of folk song popular in 甘肃 [甘肅] Gäm-xūk Gānsù Gansu, 青海 Tëin-hōi Qīnghǎi Qinghai, and 宁夏[寧夏] Nẽin-hà Níngxià Ningxia.
儿子[兒子] ngĩ-dū érzi son.¹⁰
儿童[兒童] ngĩ-hũng értóng children.⁵
儿马[兒馬] ngĩ-mâ érmǎ a male horse; stallion.
儿孙[兒孫] ngĩ-xün érsūn children and grandchildren; descendants; posterity.
女儿[女兒] nuī-ngĩ nǚ'ér daughter; girl.⁵
(See 兒 [ngĩ, r], [ngī, ér]; 儿 ngĩn.)

ngi3

11813

儿

兒

儿

ngĩ

non-syllabic diminutive suffix; retroflex final.
花儿[花兒] fä-ngĩ huār flowers.
一会儿[一會兒] yīt-vòi-ngĩ yīhuìr a little while; in a while/an instant, presently, soon; now...now then.⁶
(See 兒 [ngĩ, ér], [ngī, ér]; 儿 ngĩn.)

ngi3

11814

冖

冝

ngĩ

yí

(<old>=宜 ngĩ yí proper; should; suitable; appropriate.¹⁰); suitable, right, fitting, proper.⁸
(composition: ⿱冖且; U+519D).
(See 宜 ngĩ).

ngi3

11815

口

唲

ngĩ

ér

forced laughter.¹⁴ unwilling compliance.²⁴
(composition: ⿰口兒; U+5532).
嚅唲 or 儒儿[儒兒] yĩ-ngĩ rú'ér <wr.> make a forced smile.¹¹ forced laughter.¹⁴ to force a smile.²⁴
<又> ngï, vā. (See 唲 ngï; 唲 vā).

ngi3

11816

宀

宜

ngĩ

便宜 pẽin-ngĩ piányi cheap; small advantages, petty gains; let somebody off lightly.⁵ (See 便宜 bèin-ngĩ biànyí.)
(See 宜 [ngĩ, yí].)

ngi3

11817

宀

宜

ngĩ

yí

proper; should; suitable; appropriate; Yi surname.¹⁰
(variant: 冝 ngĩ yí).
便宜 bèin-ngĩ biànyí convenient.¹⁰ (See 便宜 pẽin-ngĩ piányi cheap.)
景物宜人 gēin-mùt-ngĩ-ngĩn or gēin-mòt-ngĩ-ngĩn jǐngwùyírén delightful scenery.⁵
宜乎 ngĩ-fũ yíhū <lit.> it is natural (that something happens).¹¹ fittingly; rightly.⁵⁴
宜男 ngĩ-nãm yínán (said of a woman) prolific of male children.⁷
宜然 ngĩ-ngẽin yírán suitable.⁷
宜人 ngĩ-ngĩn yírén pleasant; delightful.⁵
宜室宜家 ngĩ-sīt-ngĩ-gä yíshìyíjiā to make a harmonious and orderly home (congratulatory message on weddings).⁷
宜于[宜於] ngĩ-yï yíyú to be suitable for.⁷
适宜[適宜] sēik-ngĩ shìyí suitable; appropriate.¹⁰
四季宜人 xï-gï-ngĩ-ngĩn sìjìyírén (The view) was delightful in all seasons.³⁹
事宜 xù-ngĩ shìyí matters concerned; arrangement.⁵
(See 宜 [ngĩ, yi]; 冝 ngĩ).

ngi3

11818

山

嶷

ngĩ

yí

a range of mountains in Hunan Province.⁸
(composition: ⿱山疑; U+5DB7).
九嶷 Giū-ngĩ Jiǔyí Jiuyi, a mountain in Hunan Province.⁸
岐嶷 kĩ-ngĩ qíyí outstanding; a mountian peak.¹⁴
其色郁郁, 其德嶷嶷.
(Note: 其 refers to 帝喾[帝嚳] äi-gūk dì kù Di Ku or Emperor Ku).
Kĩ-sēik-yūk-yūk, kĩ-āk-ngĩ-ngĩ.
Qí sè yùyù, qí dé yí yí.
His appearance was elegant, and his virtue eminent.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《史記·本紀·五帝本紀》).

ngi3

11819

心

懝

ngĩ

yì

have experience and knowledge; be sensible.
(composition: ⿰忄疑; U+61DD).
懠懝 tãi-ngĩ qíyì suspicious; one says, sad and hurried.²⁴
<又> ngòi; ngì. (See 懝 ngòi; 懝 ngì).

ngi3

11820

木

栭

ngĩ

ér

king post; "wood ear" (edible fungus); (=斗拱 ēo-gūng dǒugǒng dougong, a system of brackets in Chinese building); (=茅栗 mão-lùt máolì (Castanea seguinii) aka 野栗子, 毛栗, 毛板栗.²⁰).⁸ king post; tree mushroom (Volvariella bombycina).³⁶
(composition: ⿰木而; U+682D).
栭栗 ngĩ-lùt érlì or 茅栗 mão-lùt máolì (Castanea seguinii).¹⁹

ngi3

11821

水

洏

ngĩ

ér

tears; tearful.
涟洏[漣洏] lẽin-ngĩ lián'ér <wr.> (of tears) streaming.⁵⁵

ngi3

11822

103

疋

疑

ngĩ

yí

doubt, disbelieve, suspect; doubtful, uncertain.⁵
不容置疑 būt-yũng-jï-ngĩ bùróngzhìyí be indubitable.⁶
疑兵 ngĩ-bëin yíbīng decoy force.⁵
疑病 ngĩ-bèng yíbìng hypochondriasis.⁵
疑点[疑點] ngĩ-ēm yídiǎn doubtful or questionable point.⁵
疑窦[疑竇] ngĩ-èo yídòu cause for suspicion; suspicion.⁵
疑惧[疑懼] ngĩ-guì yíjù apprehensions; misgivings.⁵
疑团[疑團] ngĩ-hõn yítuán doubts and suspicions.⁵
疑阵[疑陣] ngĩ-jìn yízhèn <mil.> a feint attack.¹⁰
疑虑[疑慮] ngĩ-luì yílǜ misgiving; doubt.⁵
疑问[疑問] ngĩ-mùn yíwèn quwey; question; doubt.⁵
疑难[疑難] ngĩ-nãn yínán difficult; knotty.⁵
疑义[疑義] ngĩ-ngì yíyì doubt; doubtful point.⁵
疑案 ngĩ-ön yí'àn an unsettled/uncertain/puzzling case.⁷
疑神疑鬼 ngĩ-sĩn-ngĩ-gī yíshényíguǐ be terribly suspicious; be even afraid of one's own shadow.⁵
疑惑 ngĩ-vàk yíhuò feel uncertain; not be convinced.⁵
疑云[疑雲] ngĩ-vũn yíyún misgivings/suspicions clouding one's mind.⁵
疑心 ngĩ-xïm yíxīn suspicion.⁵
疑心病 ngĩ-xïm-bèng yíxīnbìng suspicious frame of mind.⁵
疑信参半[疑信參半] ngĩ-xïn-täm-bön yíxìncānbàn half in belief and half in doubt.⁶

ngi3

11823

126

而

ngĩ

ér

Kangxi radical 126; and; and then; and yet; but.⁸ and; and yet; as well as; and so; but (not); yet (not); <wr.> you, your (related 汝 nî rǔ, 女 nî rǔ archaic form of 汝).
反而 fān-ngĩ fǎn'ér on the contrary; instead.
久而久之 giū-ngĩ-giū-jï jiǔ'érjiǔzhī in the course of time; as time passes.
然而 ngẽin-ngĩ rán'ér yet; but; however.⁵
而毖后患[而毖後患] ngĩ-bï-hèo-vàn érbìhòuhuàn provide against future troubles.¹¹
而且 ngĩ-chēh érqiě furthermore; moreover.
而况[而況] ngĩ-fōng érkuàng besides, furthermore.¹¹
因而 yïn-ngĩ yīn'ér therefore; as a result; with the result that.⁶
<台> 而耳惹惹 ngĩ-ngī-ngêh-ngêh whining.
<台> 而耳我我 ngĩ-ngī-ngô-ngô mumbling complaints incessantly.

ngi3

11824

126

而

耏

ngĩ

ér

whiskers.⁸ the whiskers; a very hairy animal; shaggy; Er surname.²⁵
(composition: ⿰而彡; U+800F).
髬耏 pī-ngĩ pī'ér (=髬髵 pī-ngĩ pī'ér a wild beast bristling up its hair.²⁵).¹⁹
<又> nòi. (See 耏 nòi).

ngi3

11825

130

肉

胹

ngĩ

ér

cooked; well-done.⁸ overcooked; soft.¹⁰ boiled to rage; thoroughly done.²⁵ <old> cooked, done; to boil.³⁶
(composition: ⿰月而; U+80F9).
调胹[调胹] hẽl-ngĩ tiáo'ér cooking dishes, an anology to governing political affairs.¹⁹
胹鳖[胹鱉] ngĩ-bèik érbiē name of a dish mentioned in 《楚辞·招魂·29》：“胹鳖炮羔，有柘浆些。¹⁹
胹羔 ngĩ-gäo érgāo broiled lamb.⁵⁴
胹合 ngĩ-hàp érhé reconcile.¹⁹
胹熊蹯不熟 ngĩ-hũng-fãn-būt-sùk érxióngfánbù boiled a bear paw but still undercooked.⁵⁴

ngi3

11826

140

艸

荋

ngĩ

ér

another name for 木耳 mùk-ngī mùěr Jew's ear, wood ear, jelly ear (Auricularia auricula-judae). cf. 䓴 ngün ruǎn.
(composition: ⿱艹而; U+834B).
芝荋 jï-ngĩ zhī’ér or 芝栭 jï-ngĩ zhī’ér or 芝檽 jï-nào zhīnòu edible wood mushrooms; decorations on the beam of the house (in the form of a glossy ganoderma with wood ears or black fungus).⁵⁴

ngi3

11827

149

言

誼

谊

ngĩ

yì

friendship.
交谊[交誼] gäo-ngĩ jiāoyì <wr.> friendship; friendly relations.
交谊厅[交誼廳] gäo-ngĩ-hëng jiāoyìtīng ballroom.
交谊舞[交誼舞] gäo-ngĩ-mū jiāoyìwǔ ballroom dancing.
联谊[聯誼] lũn-ngĩ liányì fellowship.¹¹
谊同手足[誼同手足] ngĩ-hũng-siū-dūk yìtóngshǒuzú to be as close as brothers.
世谊[世誼] säi-ngĩ shìyì friendship spanning many generations.
深情厚谊[深情厚誼] sïm-tẽin-hêo-ngĩ shēnqínghòuyì long and close friendship.
情谊[情誼] tẽin-ngĩ qíngyì friendly feelings.
友谊[友誼] yiû-ngĩ yǒuyì friendship.
友谊商店[友誼商店] yiû-ngĩ-sëng-ëm yǒuyì shāngdiàn friendship store specifically catering to foreign visitors.
<又> ngì. (See 誼 ngì.)

ngi3

11828

154

貝

貤

ngĩ

yí

to move, to remove, to turn.⁷ a series; steps, grades; to promote, to reward.¹⁴
貤赠[貤贈] ngĩ-dàng yízèng a request to the throne to transfer a title one was conferred upon to a senior member of one's family who is already dead.⁷ to present; to bestow.¹⁴
貤封 ngĩ-füng yífēng (Qing Dynasty) a request to the throne to transfer a title one was conferred upon to the most senior member of one's family.⁷
貤封三代 ngĩ-füng-xäm-òi yífēngsāndài ennobled his ancestors for three generations.¹⁴
益貤 yēik-ngĩ yìyí gradually increasing.¹⁴
一貤 yīt-ngĩ yīyí a grade; a step.¹⁴

ngi3

11829

159

車

輀

ngĩ

ér

hearse.⁸ a hearse.¹⁴ a funeral carriage; a hearse.²⁵
(variant: 轜 ngĩ ér).
(composition: ⿰車而; U+8F00).
灵輀反里[靈輀反里] lẽin-ngĩ-fān-lî língérfǎnlǐ the remains were returned to his native place.¹⁴
龙輀[龍輀] lũng-ngĩ lóngér imperial funeral chariot.⁵⁴
輀车[輀車] ngĩ-chëh érchē a hearse.¹⁹
輀轩[輀軒] ngĩ-hëin érxuān a hearse.¹⁹
輀翣 ngĩ-säp érshà feathers, as decorations on a hearse.¹⁹
(See 轜 ngĩ).

ngi3

11830

159

車

轜

ngĩ

ér

(=輀 ngĩ ér a hearse.¹⁴).³⁵
(composition: ⿰車需; U+8F5C).
龙轜[龍轜] lũng-ngĩ lóngér imperial funeral chariot.⁵⁴
轜车[轜車] ngĩ-chëh érchē a hearse.¹⁹
轜轩[轜軒] ngĩ-hëin érxuān a hearse.¹⁹
轜翣 ngĩ-säp érshà feathers, as decorations on a hearse.¹⁹
(See 輀 ngĩ).

ngi3

11831

170

阜

陑

ngĩ

ér

an ancient place name in present Shanxi Province.⁸ the name of a place.²⁵
(composition: ⿰阝而; U+9651).
陑山 ngĩ-sän érshān name of a mountain in 山西省 Shanxi Province, south of 永济县[永濟縣] vêin-däi-yòn yǒngjǐxiàn county.¹³

ngi3

11832

190

髟

髵

ngĩ

ér

whiskers, bristles on the jaws of an animal.⁸ the hair on the cheeks; whiskers; hairy.²⁵
(composition: ⿱髟而; U+9AF5).
髵髵 ngĩ-ngĩ ér'ér appearance of abundant hair.¹⁹
髬髵 pī-ngĩ pī'ér the angry beast's mane is bristling; refers to the beast; the hair is standing on its end.¹⁹ a wild beast bristling up its hair.²⁵

ngi3

11833

195

魚

鮞

鲕

ngĩ

ér

fry; roe.⁸ caviar; fish roe.¹⁰
鲲鲕[鯤鮞] kün-ngĩ kūn'ér fish spawn.²⁵
鲕状岩[鮞狀岩] ngĩ-jòng-ngãm érzhuàngyán oolite.⁸
鲕粒灰岩[鮞粒灰岩] ngĩ-līp-föi-ngãm érlìhuīyán egg stone.²⁰
鲕粒岩[鮞粒岩] ngĩ-līp-ngãm érlìyán oolite.⁸
鲕石[鮞石] ngĩ-sêk érshí oolith.⁹

ngi3

11834

196

鳥

鴯

鸸

ngĩ

ér

swallow.⁸
鸸鹋[鴯鶓] ngĩ-mẽl érmiáo emu.⁸
鷾鸸[鷾鴯] yï-ngĩ yì'ér a black kind of bird, said to be exceedingly wise.²⁵ special name for a swallow.⁵⁴

ngi3

11835

196

鳥

鸃

ngĩ

yí

(=鷩雉 bèik-jï bìzhì golden pheasant. Chinese pheasant, or rainbow pheasant); similar to Reeves's pheasant (Syrmaticus reevesii), but smaller.² (variant: 䴊 ngĩ yí).
(composition: ⿰鳥義; U+9E03).
鷩鸃 bèik-ngĩ bìyì the golden pheasant.²⁵
鵔鸃 or 鵕鸃 dün-ngĩ jùnyí or xùn-ngĩ xùnyí the gold pheasant, with yellow spots, red legs, and a straight bill; it is spoken of also as a fabulous bird, like the phoenix, which illumines the heavens in its flight.²⁵
鵔鸃冠 dün-ngĩ-gön jùnyíguān or xùn-ngĩ-gön xùnyíguān, the name of a cap.²⁵
鸃冠 ngĩ-gön yíguān the name of a cap.¹⁹
(See 䴊 ngĩ).

ngi3

11836

196

鳥

䴊

ngĩ

yí

(=鸃 ngĩ yí) golden pheasant.
(composition: ⿰義鳥; U+4D0A).
(See 鸃 ngĩ).

ngi3

11837

二

ngì

èr

Kangxi radical 7; two, second, different, binary; di-
二者必居其一 ngì-jēh-bēik-guï-kĩ-yīt èrzhě bìjū qíyī It must be either of the two.⁶
二愣子 ngì-lẽin-dū èrlèngzi rash fellow.⁵
二月 ngì-ngùt èryuè February.
二竖[二豎] ngì-sì èrshù <wr.> evil spirit responsible for illness (<allusion> two boys hiding in body).¹¹
二十八宿 Ngì-sìp-bät Xiü Èrshíbā Xiù Twenty-Eight Mansions which are East – Azure Dragon (青龍): Horn (角) Neck (亢) Root (氐) Room (房) Heart (心) Tail (尾) Winnowing Basket (箕); South – Vermilion Bird (朱雀): Well (井) Ghost (鬼) Willow (柳) Star (星) Extended Net (張) Wings (翼) Chariot (軫); West – White Tiger (白虎): Legs (奎) Bond (婁) Stomach (胃) Hairy Head (昴) Net (畢) Turtle Beak (觜) Three Stars (參); North – Black Tortoise (玄武): Dipper (斗) Ox (牛) Girl (女) Emptiness (虛) Rooftop (危) Encampment (室) Wall (壁); Center – Yellow Dragon (黃龍): Earth.¹⁵
三心二意 xäm-xïm-ngì-yï sānxīn'èryì <topo.> to be of two minds, irresolute, halfhearted.
<台> 二埠 ngì-fèo Sacramento, California.
(See 二 ngî.)

ngi4

11838

人

𠇍

ngì

ěr

(=尔[爾] ngì ěr <lit.> or <topo.> you, your; <lit.> so; this way; <lit.> this; that; <old> (of flowers) exuberant; final particle.³⁶
(composition: ⿱𠆢㣺; U+201CD).
(See 爾 ngì).

ngi4

11839

人

佴

ngì

èr

second; assistant.
佴次 ngì-xü èrcì assistant.
<又> nòi. (See 佴 nòi.)

ngi4

11840

人

儗

ngì

nǐ

compare with, draw analogy with.⁸ compare with, draw an analogy between.¹¹ to compare, to assort; false, doubtful.²⁴ draw up; draft; intend; plan; imitate; copy.²⁹
(composition: ⿰亻疑; U+5117).
儗于不伦[儗於不倫] ngì-yï-būt-lũn nǐyúbùlún the analogy is ill-drawn, the comparison is not apt.¹¹
<又> ngĩ. (See 儗 ngĩ).

ngi4

11841

口

㘈

ngì

nǐ

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation of 㘈 ngèik yì with the same meaning: able to take a correct view of things; to response correctly (said of small children), sound; echo.⁸ʼ¹⁰ a precocious child; a fine figure; a sound; to laugh.²⁴)
(composition: ⿰口疑; U+3608).
<又> ngèik. (See 㘈 ngèik).

ngi4

11842

弋

弍

ngì

èr

(variant of 二 ngì èr) two.

ngi4

11843

心

懝

ngì

nǐ

<old>=拟[擬] ngì nǐ to draw up, to draft; to intend, to plan; to imitate.
(composition: ⿰忄疑; U+61DD).
<又> ngòi; ngĩ. (See 懝 ngòi; 懝 ngĩ).

ngi4

11844

手

擬

拟

ngì

nǐ

draw up, draft; intend, plan; imitate.⁵ compare; imitate; plan, intend; design, devise, draft, draw up; suppose.⁶
比拟[比擬] bī-ngì bǐnǐ compare to; such comparison.¹¹
虚拟[虛擬] huï-ngì xūnǐ unreal; fictitious, invented.⁸
模拟[模擬] mũ-ngì or mõ-ngì mónǐ imitate; simulate; copy.⁵
拟作[擬作] ngì-dōk nǐzuò a work done in the manner of a certain author.⁵ imitation works (of literature and art)..⁶
拟定[擬定] ngì-èin nǐdìng draft, draw up, work out; guess, conjecture, conclude.⁶
拟订[擬訂] ngì-èng nǐdìng draw up; draft; work out.⁵
拟稿[擬稿] ngì-gāo nǐgǎo make/prepare/produce a draft; draft.⁶
拟古[擬古] ngì-gū nǐgǔ model one's literary or artistic style on that of the ancients.⁵
拟态[擬態] ngì-häi nǐtài <bio.> mimicry; imitation.⁵
拟妥[擬妥] ngì-hô nǐtuǒ to have drawn up (a plan, a draft).⁷
拟议[擬議] ngì-ngì nǐyì proposal, recommendation; draw up, draft.⁵
拟人[擬人] ngì-ngĩn nǐrén personification.⁵
拟请[擬請] ngì-tēin nǐqǐng to intend to asl or request.⁷
拟音[擬音] ngì-yïm nǐyīn <film> sound effect.⁶

ngi4

11845

木

樲

ngì

èr

jujube.⁸ acid variety of the jujube-plum.¹⁴ a sour date.²⁴ wild jujube.²⁹
(composition: ⿰木貳; U+6A32).
荆樲[荊樲] gëin-ngì jīngèr thistles and thorns; brambles.¹⁹
樲棘 ngì-gēik èrjí (=酸枣[酸棗] xön-dāo suānzǎo wild jujube; a jujube.⁹ sour date (Ziziphus jujuba var. spinosa).¹⁰ a wild date, Zizyphus vulgaris.¹¹).²
<又> jì. (See 樲 jì).

ngi4

11846

毛

毦

ngì

èr

use down and wool to make ornaments.¹³
愦毦不渫[憒毦不渫] gì-ngì-būt-xēik kuìèrbùxiè dull and stupid.¹⁴

ngi4

11847

爻

爾

尔

ngì

ěr

<lit. or topo.> you, your; <lit.> so; this way; <lit.> this; that; <old> (of flowers) exuberant; final particle; Er surname.³⁶ (variant: 𠇍 ngì ěr).
(comp. t: ⿻不巾爻爻; U+723E). (comp. s: ⿱⺈小; U+5C14).
出尔反尔[出爾反爾] chūt-ngì-fān-ngì chū'ěrfǎn'ěr old: to reap the consequences of one's words (idiom, from Mencius); modern: to go back on one's word.¹⁰
古戈尔普勒克斯[古戈爾普勒克斯] gū-fö-ngì-pū-làk-hāk-xü gǔgē'ěrpǔlèkèsī googolplex.⁹
古高尔[古高爾] gū-gäo-ngì gǔgāo'ěr (=古戈尔[古戈爾] gū-fö-ngì gǔgē'ěr googol.¹⁹) googol.⁹
尔等[爾等] ngì-āng ěrděng <wr.> you (plural).¹¹
尔后[爾後] ngì-hèo ěrhòu henceforth; thereafter; subsequently.¹⁰
尔雅[爾雅] ngì-ngâ ěryǎ Erya, the oldest extant Chinese dictionary, c. 3rd century BCE, with glossaries on classical texts.¹⁰ʼ³⁶ elegant; refined; cultured.⁵⁴
尔虞我诈[爾虞我詐] ngì-nguĩ-ngô-jä ěryúwǒzhà lit. you hoodwink me and I cheat you (idiom); fig. mutual deception; each tries to outwit the other; dog eats dog and devil take the hindmost.¹⁰
尔汝[爾汝] ngì-nî ěrrǔ <wr.> to be on very intimate terms.⁸
(See 𠇍 ngì).

ngi4

11848

123

羊

義

义

ngì

yì

justice; righteousness; meaning.
白义[白義] Bàk-ngì Báiyì name of one of the eight legendary horses of 周穆王 Jiü Mùk Võng Zhōu Mù Wáng King Mu of Zhou.²³
不义之财[不義之財] būt-ngì-jï-tõi bùyìzhīcái ill-gotten wealth
正义[正義] jëin-ngì zhèngyì justice; orthodox interpretation (of ancient texts); just; righteous.
主义[主義] jī-ngì zhǔyì doctrine.
义愤填膺[義憤填膺] ngì-fûn-hẽin-yëin yìfèntiányīng be filled with righteous indignation.⁵
义气[義氣] ngì-hï yìqi honor; integrity; code of brotherhood; spirit of justice.
义正辞严[義正辭嚴] or 义正词严[義正詞嚴] ngì-jëin-xũ-ngẽm yìzhèngcíyán speak sternly out of a sense of justice.⁹
义务[義務] ngì-mù yìwù duty, obligation; voluntary.⁶
意义[意義] yï-ngì yìyì meaning; sense; significance.⁵

ngi4

11849

140

艸

薾

ngì

ěr

luxuriant growth of flower.⁸ flowers blooming.¹³ flowers blooming.²⁵
(composition: ⿱艹爾; U+85BE).
彼薾惟何 bī-ngì-vĩ-hõ bǐ'ěrwéihé or 彼爾維何 bī-ngì-vĩ-hõ bǐ'ěrwéihé what is it [growing up] there?⁵⁴ "What is that so gorgeous?"⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·鹿鳴之什·采薇》, translated by James Legge).
<又> nëp. (See 薾 nëp).

ngi4

11850

140

艸

薿

ngì

nǐ

flower; growing vigorously.⁸ growing vigorously, luxuriant, flourishing.¹¹ luxuriant.²⁵
(composition: ⿰; U+).
薿薿 ngì-ngì nǐnǐ growing profusely.²⁵
黍稷薿薿.
Sī-dēik-ngì-ngì.
Shǔ jì nǐ nǐ.
The millets look luxuriant.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·北山之什·甫田》, translated by James Legge). How vigorously the millet grows! (Translation by Lin Yutang).¹¹

ngi4

11851

149

言

誼

谊

ngì

yì

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 谊[誼] ngĩ yì with same meaning: friendship.)
<又> ngĩ. (See 誼 ngĩ.)

ngi4

11852

149

言

議

议

ngì

yì

to confer; to discuss.
刍议[芻議] chö-ngì chúyì my humble opinion.
集议[集議] dàp-ngì jíyì to hold a meeting to exchange views.
建议[建議] gèin-ngì jiànyì to make recommendations; to offer suggestions; proposal; resolution.
议题[議題] ngì-hãi yìtí topic for or under discussion
议论[議論] ngì-lùn yìlùn to debate; to discuss.
议论文[議論文] ngì-lùn-mũn yìlùnwén argumentation; argumentative writing.
议案[議案] ngì-ön yì'àn proposal; motion.
议会[議會] ngì-vòi yìhuì parliament; legislative body.
议员[議員] ngì-yõn yìyuán member of a legislative body.
商议[商議] sëng-ngì shāngyì to confer; to discuss.
会议[會議] vòi-ngì huìyì conference; meeting; council.
疵议[疵議] xû-ngì cīyì to criticize, object, find fault with.¹¹

ngi4

11853

149

言

譺

ngì

nǐ

discussion; bullying; speculate (same as 拟[擬] (ngì nǐ imitate; compare; plan, intend; design, devise, draft, draw up; suppose.⁶).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰言疑; U+8B7A).
<又> yèik. (See 譺 yèik).

ngi4

11854

154

貝

貤

ngì

yì

to pile one upon another, to superimpose; to extend, to prolong.⁷

ngi4

11855

154

貝

貳

贰

ngì

èr

two (used for 二 ngì èr on checks, financial records).
不贰[不貳] būt-ngì bù'èr loyal (to one master only).¹¹
贰言[貳言] ngì-ngũn èryán dissident talk or opinion.¹¹
贰臣[貳臣] ngì-sĩn èrchén turncoat official.¹⁰ a disloyal minister who collaborates with conqueror.¹¹
贰心[貳心] or 二心 ngì-xïm èrxīn disloyalty of heart.¹¹
壹贰叁肆伍陆柒捌玖拾[壹貳叄肆伍陸柒捌玖拾]
yīt ngì xäm xï m̄ lùk tīt bät giū sìp yī'èrsānsìwǔlùqībājiǔshí numbers 1 to 10 (used on checks for security purposes) same as 一二三四五六七八九十.

ngi4

11856

162

辵

邇

迩

ngì

ěr

<lit.> near.⁵ lately, recently; near, or close to.⁷ be near, be close; recently.⁸ recently; near; close.¹⁰ near; close; proximate.¹⁴ near.²⁵
(comp. t: ⿺辶爾; U+9087).
(comp. s: ⿺辶尔 (GTK) or ⿺辶尓 (J); U+8FE9).
不可向迩[不可嚮邇] būt-hō-hëng-ngì bùkěxiàng'ěr keep at arm's length.³⁹
父母孔迩[父母孔邇] fù-mû-kūng-ngì fùmǔkǒngěr our parents are very near (... very close to us).²⁵ (Note: 孔 means 'very' in this phrase.)
名驰遐迩[名馳遐邇] mẽin-chĩ hã-ngì míngchí xiá'ěr to have one's fame spread far and wide. (idiom).¹⁰
名闻遐迩[名聞遐邇] mẽin-mũn hã-ngì míngwén xiá'ěr be known far and wide.⁵
闻名遐迩[聞名遐邇] mũn-mẽin hã-ngì wénmíng xiá'ěr be well-known far and wide; enjoy widespread renown.⁶
迩近[邇近] ngì-gìn ěrjìn near; close at hand.¹⁴
迩来[邇來] ngì-lõi ěrlái <wr.> lately; recently.⁶
迩日[邇日] ngì-ngìt ěrrì recently.¹⁹
迩言[邇言] ngì-ngũn ěryán shallow words.¹⁴
迩远[邇遠] ngì-yōn ěryuǎn far and near.¹⁹
由迩及远[由邇及遠] yiũ-ngì-gèp-yōn yóu'ěrjíyuǎn from the near to the distant.²⁵

ngi4

11857

二

ngî

èr

<台> 阿二 ä-ngî the wife of the second oldest of two or more (male) siblings.
(See 二 ngì.)

ngi5

11858

欠

㱃

ngīm

yǐn

(<old>=飲 ngīm yǐn) to drink.
(See 飲 ngīm.)

ngim1

11859

164

酉

酓

ngīm

yǐn

(=饮[飲] ngīm yǐn to drink; drinks; to swallow (insult, anger); to be hit (by a bullet, an arrow).⁷).⁸
(composition: ⿱今酉; U+9153).
<又> yëm. (See 酓[yëm, yǎn]; 酓[yëm, yàn]; 飲 ngīm).

ngim1

11860

184

食

飲

饮

ngīm

yìn

give (animals) water to drink; to water.⁵
(variant: 飮 ngīm yìn).
(comp. t: ⿰飠欠; U+98F2). (comp. s: ⿰饣欠; U+996E).
饮冰茹檗[飲冰茹檗] ngīm-bëin-nguĩ-pāk yǐnbīngrúbò the hard life of a widow; be in straitened circumstances.⁵⁴
饮场[飲場] ngīm-chẽng yìnchǎng <old> (of opera singers) drink water to moisten one's throat (while playing on stage).⁶
饮马[飲馬] ngīm-mâ yìnmǎ water a horse.⁵
饮牲口[飲牲口] ngīm-säng-hēo yìn shēngkou to water farm animals.¹
(See 飲 [ngīm, yǐn]; 飮 [ngīm, yìn]).

ngim1

11861

184

食

飲

饮

ngīm

yǐn

to drink; drinks; to swallow (insult, anger); to be hit (by a bullet, an arrow).⁷ (variants: 㱃, 酓, 飮 ngīm yǐn).
饮弹[飲彈] ngīm-àn yǐndàn to be hit by bullets.⁷
饮品[飲品] ngīm-bīn yǐnpǐn drinks; beverage.⁷
饮茶[飲茶] ngīm-chã yǐnchá to drink tea; (in Guangdong) to drink tea along with refreshments.⁷
饮酒[飲酒] ngīm-diū yǐnjiǔ to drink wine or liquor.⁷
饮恨[飲恨] ngīm-hàn yǐnhèn to swallow grievances, to harbor a grudge; to be defeated in a competition or contest.⁷
饮鸩[飲鴆] ngīm-jìm yǐnzhèn take poison.¹¹
饮料[飲料] ngīm-lèl yǐnliào beverage; drinks (usually referring to soft drinks).⁷
饮食[飲食] ngīm-sèik yǐnshí to drink and eat; drink and food.⁷
饮水[飲水] ngīm-suī yǐnshuǐ drinking water; to drink water.⁷
饮水思源[飲水思源] ngīm-suī-xü-ngũn yǐnshuǐsīyuán lit. When one drinks water, one thinks of its source. – grateful for favors received; not to forget one's origin.⁷
<台> 饮[飲] ngīm (=米汤[米湯] māi-höng mǐtang) water in which rice has been cooked.
<台> 饮紧茶[飲緊茶] ngīm-gīn-chã drinking tea.
(See 飲 [ngīm, yìn]; 㱃 ngīm; 酓 ngīm).

ngim1

11862

184

食

飮

ngīm

yìn

(=饮[飲] ngīm yìn give (animals) water to drink; to water.⁵).⁸
(composition: ⿰⿱亼⿸𠁣𠄠欠; U+98EE).
(See 飮 [ngīm, yǐn]; 飲 [ngīm, yìn]).

ngim1

11863

184

食

飮

ngīm

yǐn

(=饮[飲] ngīm yǐn to drink; drinks; to swallow (insult, anger); to be hit (by a bullet, an arrow).⁷).⁸
(composition: ⿰⿱亼⿸𠁣𠄠欠; U+98EE).
(See 飮 [ngīm, yìn]; 飲 [ngīm, yǐn]).

ngim1

11864

人

任

ngĩm

rén

Ren surname.
任弼时任弼時] Ngĩm Bìt-sĩ Rén Bìshí (1904-1950) a close associate of Mao Zedong.
<又> ngìm. (See 任 ngìm.)

ngim3

11865

口

吟

ngĩm

yín

chant, recite; song (a type of classical poetry); <wr.> groan, lament, sigh.⁶ (variants: 訡, 䪩, 唫 ngĩm yín).
龙吟虎啸[龍吟虎嘯] lũng-ngĩm-fū-xël or lũng-ngĩm-fū-säo lóngyínhǔxiào dragons singing and tigers roaring – waves roaring and wind howling.⁶
吟唱 ngĩm-chëng yínchàng to chant; to recite.¹⁰
吟风弄月[吟風弄月] ngĩm-füng-lùng-ngùt yínfēngnòngyuè lit. singing of the wind and the moon; fig. vacuous and sentimental (of poetry or art).¹⁰
吟哦 ngĩm-ngõ yín'é to recite with a cadence; to chant.⁹
吟诗[吟詩] ngĩm-sï yínshī to recite poetry.¹⁰
吟咏[吟詠] ngĩm-vèin yínyǒng recite (a poem).⁵
呻吟 sïn-ngĩm shēnyín to groan; to moan; to sigh.⁸
笑吟吟 xël-ngĩm-ngĩm xiàoyínyín a kindly smile.⁹
<又> lãng. (See 吟 lãng; 訡 ngĩm; 䪩 ngĩm; 唫 ngĩm).

ngim3

11866

口

唫

ngĩm

yín

(=吟 ngĩm yín chant, recite; song (a type of classical poetry); <wr.> groan, lament, sigh.⁶); to hum; to intone; to close, to shut.⁸
(composition: ⿰口金; U+552B).
沉唫 or 沉吟 chĩm-ngĩm chényín to ponder; to hum to one's self.¹⁰²
鸾唫[鸞唫] or 鸾吟[鸞吟] lũn-ngĩm luányín the notes of a phoenix; <metaphor> a concert of music.¹⁰²
唫风弄月[唫風弄月] or 吟风弄月[吟風弄月] ngĩm-füng-lùng-ngùt yín fēng nòng yuè to sing and play – in the evening breeze.¹⁰²
唫诗[唫詩] or 吟诗[吟詩] ngĩm-sï yínshī to hum poetry.¹⁰²
唫秋 or 吟秋 ngĩm-tiü yínqiū to make sonnets upon the autumn.¹⁰²
水底龙唫[水底龍唫] or 水底龙吟[水底龍吟] suī-āi-lũng-ngĩm shuǐ dǐ lóng yín the dragon howls under the deep.¹⁰²
笑口唫唫 or 笑口吟吟 xël-hēo-ngĩm-ngĩm xiàokǒuyínyín smiling and humming.¹⁰²
<又> kïm. (See 唫 kïm; 吟 ngĩm).

ngim3

11867

士

壬

ngĩm

rén

Ninth of the Ten Heavenly Stems.
壬人 ngĩm-ngĩn rénrén crafty deceiver.
佥壬[僉壬] tïm-ngĩm qiānrén <wr.> a despicable (mean) person (opposite 君子 gün-dū jūnzǐ gentleman; man of noble character; a man of culture).

ngim3

11868

女

妊

ngĩm

rèn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 妊 ngìm rèn with same meaning: be pregnant.⁶)
<又> ngìm. (See 妊 ngìm; 姙 ngìm, ngĩm.)

ngim3

11869

女

姙

ngĩm

rèn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 姙 ngìm rèn with same meaning: be pregnant.⁶)
<又> ngìm. (See 妊 ngìm, ngĩm; 姙 ngìm.)

ngim3

11870

山

崟

ngĩm

yín

high; rugged mountains; steep.¹⁰
嵚崟[嶔崟] hïm-ngĩm qīnyín (of a mountain) high and steep.⁶
崟崟 ngìm-ngìm yínyín towering; luxuriant, lush.¹

ngim3

11871

爪

㸒

ngĩm

rén

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation for 㸒 yĩm yín with the same meaning: (=淫 yĩm yín excessive; loose, wanton; licentious, lewd, lascivious; obscene, pornographic.⁵); thirst after; covet.¹⁹ to approach and ask.²⁴ to wish, desire, long for (to an extreme degree).³⁶ presumptuously take or snatch.¹⁰¹).
(composition: ⿱爫壬; U+3E12).
<又> yĩm; gëin. (See 㸒 yĩm; 㸒 gëin; 淫 yĩm).

ngim3

11872

玉

玪

ngĩm

yín

a type of jade.²
(composition: ⿰𤣩今; U+73AA).
<又> gäm; kẽm; lĩm. (See 玪 gäm; 玪 kẽm; 玪 lĩm).

ngim3

11873

149

言

訡

ngĩm

yín

(<old>=吟 ngĩm yín chant, recite; song (a type of classical poetry); <wr.> groan, lament, sigh.⁶); to chant, to moan, to sigh.⁸ to groan, to murmur, to hum a song; to chant.²⁵
(composition: ⿰訁今; U+8A21).
(See 吟 ngĩm).

ngim3

11874

149

言

䛘

ngĩm

rén

to think of, to remember (someone); to read out aloud; loquacious; guttural sound; noise, uproar, turmoil.⁸
(composition: ⿰言任; U+46D8).
<又> nïm. (See 䛘 nïm).

ngim3

11875

167

金

銋

ngĩm

rén

to steep, to soak; leather curled or rolled up.²⁵
(composition: ⿰釒任; U+928B).
<又> nîm. (See 銋 nîm).

ngim3

11876

180

音

䪩

ngĩm

yín

(same as 吟 ngĩm yín) to chant; to intone; to sing; to recite; to moan; to sigh
(composition: ⿰音今; U+4AA9).
(See 吟 ngĩm).

ngim3

11877

人

任

ngìm

rèn

appoint; no matter.
责任[責任] jāk-ngìm zérèn duty, responsibility; blame.⁸
主任 jī-ngìm zhǔrèn director; head; chair.
任何 ngìm-hõ rènhé any, whatever (person, place, thing).¹¹
任咎 ngìm-giü rènjiù <wr.> to take the blame.¹⁰
任重道远[任重道遠] ngìm-jùng-ào-yōn rènzhòngdàoyuǎn to shoulder heavy responsibilities over a long period ahead.
任命 ngìm-mèin rènmìng to appoint.
任务[任務] ngìm-mù rènwu assignment; mission; task; job.⁶
任人唯贤[任人唯賢] ngìm-ngĩn-vĩ-yẽn rènrénwéixián appoint people on their merits; appoint people according to their political integrity and ability.⁵
<又> Ngĩm. (See 任 ngĩm.)

ngim4

11878

女

妊

ngìm

rèn

be pregnant.⁶ (variant: 姙 ngìm rèn).¹⁰
避妊 bì-ngìm or bì-ngĩm bìrèn contraception.¹⁹
妊妇[妊婦] ngìm-fû or ngĩm-fû rènfù pregnant woman.⁶
妊娠 ngìm-sĩn or ngĩm-sĩn rènshēn gestation; pregnancy.⁶
妊娠期 ngìm-sĩn-kĩ or ngĩm-sĩn-kĩ rènshēnqī gestation (period).⁶
妊娠期的 ngìm-sĩn-kĩ-ēik or ngĩm-sĩn-kĩ-ēik rènshēnqīde gravidic.⁹
妊娠试验[妊娠試驗] ngìm-sĩn-sï-ngèm or ngĩm-sĩn-sï-ngèm rènshēnshìyàn pregnancy test.⁶
妊孕 ngìm-yìn or ngĩm-yìn rènyùn pregnancy.¹⁹
怀妊[懷妊] vãi-ngìm or vãi-ngĩm huáirèn gestation; pregnancy.¹⁰
<又> ngĩm. (See 妊 ngĩm; 姙 ngìm, ngĩm.)

ngim4

11879

女

姙

ngìm

rèn

(=妊 ngìm rèn) be pregnant.⁶
<又> ngĩm. (See 妊 ngìm, ngĩm; 姙 ngĩm.)

ngim4

11880

干

𢆉
❄

ngìm

rěn

【說文】，㨖也。言稍甚也。⁸ to stab.⁸ somewhat like 'to speak too strongly'.²⁴ʼ⁰ <old> to pierce.³⁶
(composition: ⿱丷干 or ⿱䒑十; U+22189).

ngim4

11881

118

竹

䇮

ngìm

rèn

a bamboo mat used in ancient times, (interchangeable with U+887D 衽 ngìm rèn) a sleeping mat.⁸ a single mat; a mat for sleeping on.²⁵
(composition: ⿱𥫗任; U+41EE).
(See 衽 ngìm).

ngim4

11882

120

糸

紝

纴

ngìm

rèn

to lay the warp; to weave.⁷ to weave; to lay warp for weaving; silk thread for weaving; variant of 纫[紉] yìn rèn, to sew; to stitch; thread.¹⁰ weave, especially silken fabrics.¹¹
(comp. t: ⿰糹壬; U+7D1D). (comp. s: ⿰纟壬; U+7EB4).
织纴[織紝] jēik-ngìm zhīrèn spinning and weaving.¹⁰ make by weaving.¹¹ to weave cloth, or silk.²⁵
纴织[紝織] ngìm-jēik rènzhī to weave.¹⁰

ngim4

11883

120

糸

䋻

䌾

ngìm

rèn

(same as U+7D1D 紝 ngìm rèn) to lay the warp, to weave.⁸ (Note: 䌾 may also be read as rén in Mandarin).⁸
(comp. t: ⿰糹南; U+42FB). (comp. s: ⿰纟南; U+433E).
<又> nïm. (See 䋻 nïm).

ngim4

11884

140

艸

荏

ngìm

rěn

beans; soft, pliable; herb.¹ Perilla ocimoides; soft.¹⁰
光阴荏苒[光陰荏苒] göng-yïm-ngìm-ngëm guāngyīnrěnrǎn Time passes very quickly.¹ Time flies.
荏弱 ngìm-ngèk rěnruò <wr.> weak; timid.
荏苒 ngìm-ngëm rěnrǎn <wr.> to slip by imperceptibly.¹ gradually, little by little (time passes).¹¹
荏菽 ngìm-sùk rěnshū large beans; the garden pea, Pisum sativum.¹¹
内荏[內荏] nuì-ngìm nèirěn weak (of character).
色厉内荏[色厲內荏] sēik-lài-nuì-ngìm sèlìnèirěn fierce of mien but faint of heart; be weak inside though fierce in countenance; appear severe but weak inside.⁵⁴

ngim4

11885

145

衣

衽

ngìm

rèn

one or two pieces making up the front of a Chinese gown; sleeping mat.⁵ the lapel or collar of a garment; sleeves; to arrange (one's lapel); a sleeping mat.⁷ lapel; hidden lapel of coat.⁸ the lapel of a coat, buttoned under the right arm.¹⁴ (variant: 袵 ngìm rèn).
(composition: ⿰衤壬; U+887D).
扱衽 or 扱袵 chäp-ngìm chārèn to tuck the skirts of a garment into the girdle.⁷ to tuck the skirts into the girdle.¹⁴
左衽 dū-ngìm zuǒrèn <wr.> following the barbarian custom of fastening garment on the left side.¹¹
敛衽[斂衽] or 裣衽[襝衽] lêm-ngìm liǎnrèn <wr.> tidy oneself up to show respect; (of a woman) make obeisance (to somebody).⁶ (of a man or woman) formerly, salute by gathering up the folds of the coat before bowing.¹¹
衽席 ngìm-dèik rènxí a sleeping mat.⁷
衽金革 ngìm-gïm-gāk rènjīngé lie down to sleep fully armed.¹¹
四夷左衽 xï-yĩ-dū-ngìm sìyízuǒrèn the barbarian tribes whose garments fasten on the left side.¹⁴
(See 袵 ngìm).

ngim4

11886

145

衣

袵

ngìm

rèn

(=衽 ngìm rèn) lapels; collars; sleeves; bedding.⁷
(composition: ⿰衤任; U+88B5).
(See 衽 ngìm).

ngim4

11887

154

貝

賃

赁

ngìm

lìn

rent; hire.⁵
出赁[出賃] chūt-ngìm chūlìn for rent.¹⁹
赁车[賃車] ngìm-chëh lìnchē hire/lease a car.⁶
赁借[賃借] ngìm-dëh lìnjiè to hire; to borrow.⁷
赁租[賃租] ngìm-dü lìnzū to rent.⁷
赁费[賃費] ngìm-fï lìnfèi rent; rental.⁵
赁房子[賃房子] ngìm-fông-dū lìnfángzi rent a room¹¹
赁金[賃金] ngìm-gïm lìnjīn rental, rent money.¹¹
赁工[賃工] ngìm-güng lìngōng hire(d) help.¹¹
赁书[賃書] ngìm-sï lìnshū one who is hired to write; to borrow books (with rental) for reading.⁷
赁钱[賃錢] ngìm-tẽin lìnqián rent; rental; hire.⁶
赁屋[賃屋] ngìm-ūk lìnwū rent a house.¹¹

ngim4

11888

184

食

飪

饪

ngìm

rèn

cook.
中式烹饪[中式烹飪] Jüng-sēik-päng-ngìm Zhōngshì pēngrèn Chinese cooking; Chinese cuisine.⁶
烹饪[烹飪] päng-ngìm pēngrèn cooking; culinary art.⁵

ngim4

11889

149

言

訒

讱

ngīn

rèn

hesitate to say, reluctant to speak.⁸ <lit.> (literary) slow in speech.¹⁰ (of speech) deliberately hesitating, reluctant to speak out.¹¹ slow of speech; to hesitate in speech; cautious in speech.¹⁴ to bow, to stumble; to stammer, blunt, difficult, hard of utterance; benevolent.²⁵ (=认[認] ngìn rèn) to confess, to place a matter in the right light, which is sometimes difficult..²⁵
(comp. t: ⿰訁刃; U+8A12). (comp. s: ⿰讠刃; U+8BB1).
讱讷[訒訥] ngīn-nàp rènnè slow of speech; to stammer.¹⁴
仁者其言也讱[仁者其言也訒] ngĩn-jēh-kĩ-ngũn-yâ-ngīn rénzhěqíyányěrèn a true man is slow to talk.¹¹ The man of perfect virtue is cautious and slow in his speech.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《論語·顏淵》, translated by James Legge).
言讱[言訒] ngũn-ngīn yánrèn words expressed with diffficulty.²⁵

ngin1

11890

口

哏

ngïn

gěn

(=艮 ngïn gěn) <topo.> (of food) tough, leathery; straightforward, forthright, blunt.⁵
<又> gïn. (See 哏 gïn.)

ngin2

11891

心

忍

ngïn

rěn

endure, tolerate.
<台> 忍肉 ngïn-ngûk shiver, shudder.
<又> ngîn. (See 忍 ngîn.)

ngin2

11892

138

艮

ngïn

gěn

<topo.> (of food) tough, leathery; straightforward, forthright, blunt.⁵
艮萝卜不好吃[艮蘿蔔不好吃] ngïn-lõ-bàk būt-hāo-hëk gěnluóbobùhǎochī (hard to chew) tough turnip is not good to eat.
<又> gän. (See 艮 gän.)

ngin2

11893

177

革

靭

ngïn

rèn

(=韧[韌] ngïn rèn) pliable but strong; tenacious; tough.⁵
(composition: ⿰革刃; U+976D).
(See 韌 ngïn; 肕 ngîn.)

ngin2

11894

178

韋

韌

韧

ngïn

rèn

pliable but strong; tenacious; tough.⁵ (variant: 靭 ngïn rèn; old variant: 肕 ngîn rèn).
(comp. t: ⿰韋刃; U+97CC). (comp. s: ⿰韦刃; U+97E7).
韧带[韌帶] ngïn-âi/ rèndài ligament.⁵
韧劲[韌勁] ngïn-gèin rènjìn tenacity.⁸
韧体[韌體] ngïn-hāi rèntǐ firmware.¹⁹
韧挺[韌挺] ngïn-hêin rèntǐng tough and strong.⁵⁴
韧力[韌力] ngïn-lèik rènlì tenacious and persistent will.⁸
韧硬兼蓄[韌硬兼蓄] ngïn-ngàng-gëm-chūk rènyìngjiānxù have both the quality of tenacity and hardness.⁵⁴
韧皮部[韌皮部] ngïn-pĩ-bù rènpíbù <bot.> bast; phloem.⁵
韧皮纤维[韌皮纖維] ngïn-pĩ-tïm-vĩ rènpíxiānwéi bast fiber.⁵
韧度[韌度] ngïn-ù rèndù tenacity.⁶
韧性[韌性] ngïn-xëin rènxìng toughness; tenacity.⁵
<台> 韧麻亚[韌麻亞] ngïn-mã'a very tough (meat).
<台> 韧肉[韌肉] ngïn-ngûk/ feel sick; feel nauseated.
(See 靭 ngïn; 肕 ngîn.)

ngin2

11895

丿

𠂉

ngĩn

rén

person radical, similar to 亻 and 人.³⁶
(composition: ⿰丿一; U+20089).
(See 人 ngĩn).

ngin3

11896

人

ngĩn

rén

Kangxi radical 9; person; man; people.
(variant: 𠆢 ngĩn rén). (See 𠆢 ngĩn).
人浮于事[人浮於事] ngĩn-fẽo-yï-xù rénfúyúshì more personnel or candidates than work available.¹¹
人家 ngĩn-gä rénjia human abode or residence; home; other people; I (used by females).
人间[人間] ngĩn-gän rénjiān the human world; the earth.¹⁰
人口 ngĩn-hēo rénkǒu population.¹¹
人类[人類] ngĩn-luì rénlèi mankind, humanity.⁸
人民 ngĩn-mĩn rénmín the people (of a nation).
人们[人們] ngĩn-mõn rénmen people.
人情 ngĩn-tẽin rénqíng human feelings; feelings; favor; courtesy; gift.⁵⁵
人才 or 人材 ngĩn-tõi réncái talent; talented person; looks; attractive looks.¹⁰
人才济济[人才濟濟] ngĩn-tõi-dāi-dāi réncáijǐjǐ a galaxy of talent (idiom); a great number of competent people.¹⁰
人才荟萃[人才薈萃] ngĩn-tõi-vòi-xuì réncáihuìcuì galaxy of talent; gathering of distinguished people.⁹
人皇 ngĩn-võng rénhuáng refers to 黃帝 Huangdi (2711-2598 BCE).
人影幢幢[人影幢幢] ngĩn-yēng-chõng-chõng rényǐng chuángchuáng shadows of people moving about.⁶
<台> 人 ngĩn or 阿人 ä-ngĩn paternal grandmother.

ngin3

11897

人

亻

ngĩn

rén

(radical 9, component: 'person', same as 人 ngĩn rén; 单人旁[單人旁] än-ngĩn-põng dānrénpáng or in Hoisanva 企人边[企人邊] kï-ngĩn-bein5/).
(composition: ⿱丿丨; U+4EBB).
(See 人 ngĩn).

ngin3

11898

人

𠆢

ngĩn

rén

(=人 ngĩn rén person; man; people.).³⁶
(composition: ⿰丿㇏; U+201A2). Used as a top component in such characters as: 个仑仒㐱仺仝企会佘禽.
(See 人 ngĩn).

ngin3

11899

人

𠆢

ngĩn

rén

(=人 ngĩn rén Kangxi radical 9; person; man; people.)
(composition: ⿰丿㇏; U+201A2).
(Note: 𠆢 renders correctly in iOS 14.8 as of 10/23/2021).
(See 人 ngĩn).

ngin3

11900

人

仁

ngĩn

rén

<wr.> benevolence; humane; compassionate; kernel; nut.
不仁 būt-ngĩn bùrén not benevolent; heartless; numb.¹⁰
花生仁 fä-säng-ngĩn huāshēngrén shelled peanut.
虾仁[蝦仁] hâ-ngĩn xiārén or 虾仁儿[蝦仁兒] hâ-ngĩn-ngĩ xiārénr a shrimp with its shell removed.⁷
杏仁 hàng-ngĩn xìngrén almond.
核桃仁 hàt-hão-ngĩn or hàt-hô-ngĩn hétaorén walnut kernel.¹⁰
同仁 (=同人) hũng-ngĩn tóngrén colleagues, fellow workers.
瞳仁 or 瞳人 hũng-ngĩn tóngrén pupil (of the eye).⁶
仁至义尽[仁至義盡] ngĩn-jï-ngì-dìn rénzhìyìjìn fulfillment of moral obligations.
仁爱[仁愛] ngĩn-öi rén'ài kind-heartedness; benevolence; humanity.⁶
仁慈 ngĩn-xũ réncí benevolent; kindness; merciful.
杀身成仁[殺身成仁] sät-sïn-sẽin-ngĩn shāshēnchéngrén to die for a just cause.
一视同仁[一視同仁] yīt-sì-hũng-ngĩn yīshìtóngrén to treat equally without discrimination.
<台> 仁面 or 人面 ngĩn-mèin/ dracontomelon. (仁面 or 人面 is usually spoken as 牛面 ngẽo-mèin/).
<又> ngîn. (See 仁 ngîn.)

ngin3

11901

人

𠆧
❄

ngĩn

rén

(Min Dong 閩東語 nè̤ng) Alternative form of 侬[儂] nũng nóng person; a person associated with a particular identity or trait; physical, psychological or moral quality or condition; others; I; pronoun suffix.³⁶
(composition: ⿰亻人; U+201A7).
<又> hũ, fä. (See 𠆧❄{⿰亻人} hũ, 𠆧❄{⿰亻人} fä; 儂 nũng).

ngin3

11902

儿

ngĩn

rén

Kangxi radical 10; (<old>=人 ngĩn rén).⁸ variant of 人 "person" radical in Chinese characters, occurring in 兒, 兀, 兄 etc.³⁵
(See 兒 [ngĩ, ér], [ngĩ, r], [ngī, ér].)

ngin3

11903

心

忈

ngĩn

rén

(<old>=仁 ngĩn rén <wr.> benevolence; humane; compassionate; kernel; nut.); kind-heartedness; benevolence; humanity; intimate; parent; relative.⁸
(composition: ⿱二心; U+5FC8).
(See 仁 ngĩn).

ngin3

11904

心

忎

ngĩn

rén

(<old>=仁 ngĩn rén <wr.> benevolence; humane; compassionate; kernel; nut.).⁸
(composition: ⿱千心; U+5FCE).
(See 仁 ngĩn).

ngin3

11905

木

𣏴

ngĩn

rén

𣏴 ngĩn rén (Cant.) a kind of fruit.⁸
(composition: ⿰木仁; U+233F4).
𣏴㮌 ngĩn-mèin rénmián (Garcinia tinctoria W.F.Wight) aka 大叶藤黄, 戈吗啦, 人面果, 歪脖子果, 仁稔, 銀稔, 人面子 ngĩn-mèin-dū rénmiànzi (Dracontomelon duperreanum).²⁰ (See <台> 仁面 or 人面 ngẽo-mèin/).

ngin3

11906

140

艸

芢

ngĩn

rén

the name of a plant.²⁵
(composition: ⿱艹仁; U+82A2).
"芢" is the answer to the riddle:
两个小人躲猫猫, 草下二人静悄悄. (打一字).
[兩個小人躲貓貓, 草下二人靜悄悄.] (打一字).
Lēng-göi-xēl-ngĩn-ū-miū-miū, tāo-hà-ngì-ngĩn-dèin-tēl-tēl. (Ā-yīt-dù).
Liǎng gè xiǎo rén duǒmāomāo, cǎo xià èr rén jìngqiāoqiāo. (Dǎ yī zì).
The two villains play hide-and-seek very quietly under the grass (one character/word).¹⁹
薏芢 yï-ngĩn yìrén Job's tears (Coix lacryma).²⁹ (See 薏苡 yï-yî).

ngin3

11907

149

言

認

认

ngìn

rèn

to recognize; to know; to admit.
否认[否認] fēo-ngìn fǒurèn to deny; to repudiate.
公认[公認] güng-ngìn gōngrèn publicly known (to be); accepted (as).
确认[確認] kōk-ngìn quèrèn affirm; confirm; acknowledge.⁵
认得[認得] ngìn-āk rènde to recognize; to remember something (or somebody) on seeing it; to know.
认不是[認不是] ngìn-būt-sì rènbùshì admit one's wrong.
认真[認真] ngìn-jïn rènzhēn serious; earnest; conscientious; to take seriously; to take to heart.
认识[認識] ngìn-sēik rènshi to recognize; to know; to be familiar with; to get acquainted with somebody; knowledge; understanding; awareness; cognition.
认贼作父[認賊作父] ngìn-tàk-dōk-fù rènzéizuòfù lit. to treat a thief as one's father – to give allegiance to an usurper or invader; to mistake an enemy for one's friend.⁶
认为[認為] ngìn-vĩ rènwéi to think that; to believe that.
承认[承認] sẽin-ngìn chéngrèn to admit; to acknowledge; to give diplomatic recognition.

ngin4

11908

人

仁

ngîn

rén

<台> 眼仁 ngān-ngîn eyeball.
<又> ngĩn. (See 仁 ngĩn.)

ngin5

11909

心

㣼

ngîn

rěn

(=忍 ngîn rěn) to endure, to bear; to forbear; to repress.⁸
(composition: ⿰忄刃; U+38FC).
(See 忍 ngîn).

ngin5

11910

心

忍

ngîn

rěn

bear, endure, tolerate, put up with; be hardhearted enough to, have the heart to.⁵
不忍 būt-ngîn bùrěn cannot bear to; disturbed.¹⁰
忍不住 ngîn-būt-jì rěnbuzhù unable to bear.⁵
忍悛不禁 ngîn-dün-būt-gïm or ngîn-xũn-būt-gïm rěnquānbùjìn cannot help laughing.⁵
忍气吞声[忍氣吞聲] ngîn-hï-hün-sëin rěnqìtūnshēng suffer indignities without a protest.¹¹
忍痛 ngîn-hüng rěntòng very reluctancely.⁵
忍鸷[忍鷙] ngîn-jï rěnzhì brutal, cruel, heartless.⁵⁴
忍让[忍讓] ngîn-ngèng rěnràng exercise forbearance; be forbearing and concilatory.⁵
忍耐 ngîn-nòi rěnnài to show restraint; to repress (anger); to exercise patience.¹⁰
忍受 ngîn-siù rěnshòu to bear; to endure.¹⁰
忍冬 ngîn-üng rěndōng (=金银花[金銀花] gïm-ngãn-fä jīnyínhuā) <bot.> honeysuckle.¹¹
忍心 ngîn-xïm rěnxīn have the heart to; be hardhearted enough to.⁵
忍辱含垢 ngîn-yùk-hẽim-gēo rěnrǔhángòu silently endure all the disgrace and humiliations.¹¹
<又> ngïn. (See 忍 ngïn.)

ngin5

11911

130

肉

肕

ngîn

rèn

(<old>=韧[韌] ngïn rèn) pliable but strong; tenacious; tough.⁵ tough, strong, hard.⁸ʼ¹⁴
(composition: ⿰月刃; U+8095).
铁肕[鐵肕] hëik-ngîn tiěrèn as hard as iron.¹⁴
肕皮 ngîn-pĩ rènpí tough skin or hide.¹⁴
肕心肠[肕心腸] ngîn-xïm-chẽng rènxīncháng obdurate; hard-hearted.¹⁴
<台> 肕 ngîn tendon.
<台> 噍肕 dèl-ngîn chewing on tendon.
<台> 龁肕[齕肕] ngàt-ngîn gnawing on tendon.
(See 韌 ngïn; 靭 ngïn.)

ngin5

11912

130

肉

䏰

ngîn

rěn

a kind of insect; earthworm; durable; strong and soft; pliable yet tough.⁸
(composition: ⿰月忍; U+43F0).
𦚧❄{⿰月旬}䏰 chūn-ngîn chǔnrěn or chūn-ngùn chǔnrùn name of a county.² the name of a village; a kind of insect; also a place where such insects abound.²⁵ earthworm; Han dynasty county name, which received this name because its grounds were very wet and has many earthworms.¹⁰¹
<又> ngùn. (See 䏰 ngùn).

ngin5

11913

十

卄

ngìp

niàn

(=廿 ngìp niàn (二十 ngì-sìp èrshí) twenty.
(composition: ⿻十丨 or ⿻丨十; U+5344).
卄三 ngìp-xäm niànsān twenty-three.
卄四 ngìp-xï niànsì twenty-four.
(See 廿 ngìp).

ngip4

11914

廾

廿

ngìp

niàn

(=二十 ngì-sìp èrshí) twenty. (variant: 卄 ngìp)
(composition: ⿵卄一; U+5EFF).
廿二 ngìp-ngì niànèr twenty-two.
廿一 ngìp-yīt niànyī twenty-one.
(See 卄 ngìp).

ngip4

11915

日

ngït

rì

sun; day.
<台> 递日[遞日] ài-ngït (=<台> 天早 hèin-dāo) tomorrow.
<台> 大日子 ài-ngït-dū holiday.
<台> 今晚唔得闲. 遞日先啦.[今晚唔得閑. 遞日先啦.] gïm-mân-mäkãn, ài-ngït-xëin-lā. I'm busy today. How about tomorrow?
<台> 两日[兩日] lēng-ngït two days.
<台> 日头[日頭] ngìt-hêo sun.
<台> 日日 ngït-ngït every day.
<台> 一日 yīt-ngït one day.
<又> ngìt, ngît. (See 日 ngìt, ngît.)

ngit2

11916

囗

囸

ngìt

rì

(=日 ngìt rì sun; daytime; day; daily, everyday).⁵
(composition: ⿴囗正; U+56F8).
(See 日 ngìt).

ngit4

11917

日

ngìt

rì

Kangxi radical 72.⁸ sun; daytime; day; daily, everyday.⁵
(variant: 囸 ngìt rì). <又> ngït, ngît. (See 日 ngït, 日 ngît; 囸 ngìt).
日薄西山 ngìt-bòk-xäi-sän rìbóxīshān the sun is setting beyond the western hills – nearing one's end; approaching death; declining rapidly.⁹
日薄崦嵫 ngìt-bòk Yēm-dü rìbó Yānzī lit. the sun sets in Yanzi (idiom); fig. the last days (of a person, a dynasty).¹⁰
日本 Ngìt-bōn Rìběn Japan.⁵
日本马醉木[日本马醉木] Ngìt-bōn-mâ-duï-mûk Rìběn mǎzuìmù Japanese andromeda Pieris japonica.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ʼ²³
日积月累[日積月累] ngìt-dēik-ngùt-luì rìjīyuèlěi accumulate day by day and month by month.⁵
日子 ngìt-dū rìzi day; a (calendar) date; days of one's life.¹⁰
日记[日記] ngìt-gï rìjì diary.⁵
日光 ngìt-göng rìguāng sunlight; sunbeam.⁵
日期 ngìt-kĩ rìqī date.⁵
日珥 ngìt-ngī rì'ěr <astr.> solar prominence.⁶
日晒雨淋[日曬雨淋] ngìt-säi-yî-lĩm rìshàiyǔlín sun-scorched and rain-drenched – exposed to the elements.⁵⁴
日蚀[日蝕] or 日食 ngìt-sèik rìshí a solar eclipse.⁷
日前 ngìt-tẽin rìqián a few days ago; the other day.⁵
日新月异[日新月異] ngìt-xïn-ngùt-yì rìxīnyuèyì change with each passing day.⁵

ngit4

11918

气

氜

ngìt

rì

old name for 氦 hòi hài, helium.¹⁰
<又> yẽng. (See 氜 yẽng).

ngit4

11919

187

馬

馹

驲

ngìt

rì

post horse, relay horse.⁸ horse for relaying dispatches.¹⁰ formerly, horses for courier service.¹¹ mounted couriers formerly used for carrying despatches.¹⁴ aka 传车[傳車] jòn-chëh zhuànchē a cart/car/carriage used to deliver mail at an ancient post station.¹⁹ a post horse, a courier, a fast horse for the conveyance of intelligence; when attached to a carriage such a horse is call 传[傳] jòn zhuàn, and in the saddle 驲[馹] ngìt rì.²⁵
(comp. t: ⿰馬日; U+99B9). (comp. s: ⿰马日; U+9A72).
楚子乘驲[楚子乘馹] chō-dū-sẽin-ngìt chǔzǐchéngrì the Prince of Chu, mounted a fleet horse.²⁵
<又> yèik. (See 馹 yèik).

ngit4

11920

日

ngît

rì

<台> 今日 gïm-ngît today.
<又> ngït, ngìt. (See 日 ngït, ngìt.)

ngit5

11921

187

馬

騀

ngō

(composition: ⿰馬我; U+9A00).
騀騼 ngō-lùk ělù a kind of horse; some say, a wild horse; the horse kind.²⁵
駊騀 pō-ngō pǒ'ě a horse shaking its head; a horse with an ugly gait.²⁵
(See 𩣣❄{⿰我馬} ngō).

ngo1

11922

187

馬

𩣣
❄

ngō

a horse going along.²⁵ a horse shaking its head.¹⁰⁰
(composition: ⿰我馬; U+298E3).
(See 騀 ngō).

ngo1

11923

190

髟

𩭝
❄

ngō

(composition: ⿱髟我; U+29B5D).
髲𩭝❄{⿱髟我} pō-ngō pǒ'ě (=駊騀 pō-ngō pǒ'ě) a horse shaking its head; a horse with an ugly gait.²⁵

ngo1

11924

人

俄

ngõ

very soon; suddenly; Russian.
白俄 Bàk-ngõ Bái'é White Russian.
俄顷[俄頃] ngõ-kēin éqǐng in a short moment.⁸
俄文 Ngõ-mũn Éwén Russian writing or language.
俄然 ngõ-ngẽin érán suddenly; all of a sudden.
俄而 ngõ-ngĩ é'ér <wr.> after a while; presently.
俄尔[俄爾] ngõ-ngì é'ěr <wr.> very soon; before long.¹⁰ in a short moment, very soon.¹¹
俄语[俄語] Ngõ-nguî Éyǔ Russian (language).
俄罗斯[俄羅斯] Ngõ-lõ-xü Éluósī Russia.
俄延 ngõ-yẽn éyán to delay; to retard; to put off.

ngo3

11925

口

吪

ngõ

action; help to change by persuasion, setting an example; death of a 鸾[鸞] lũn luán 'phoenix-like mythical bird' and a 凤[鳳] fùng fèng phoenix; (<old>=讹[訛] ngõ é to blackmail; <wr.> erroneous.); (<old>=哦 ö ó to act.⁹); move.⁸ to rouse, to wake up, to reform; also a mistake, false.²⁴
(composition: ⿰口化; U+542A).
凤靡鸾吪[鳳靡鸞吪] fùng-mî-lũn-ngõ fèng mǐ luán é phoenices die, metaphor for people dying; later, it means elegy.²³ (Note: specifically 靡 mî mǐ is death of a 凤[鳳] fùng fèng phoenix and 吪 ngõ é is death of a 鸾[鸞] lũn luán 'phoenix-like mythical bird').
吪言 ngõ-ngũn éyán false words.²⁴
(See 訛 ngõ; 哦 ö).

ngo3

11926

口

哦

ngõ

to chant.¹⁰
吟哦 ngĩm-ngõ yín'é to recite with a cadence; to chant.⁹ to chant; to recite rhythmically; to polish verse.¹⁰
<又> ö; ò. (See 哦 ö; 哦 ò).

ngo3

11927

囗

囮

ngõ

decoy bird, medium (intermediary), birth by transformation (to become something from nothing).⁸ to inveigle; to decoy; to transform (used for 化 fä huà).¹⁴
囮子 ngõ-dū or ngũ-dū ézi a decoy bird.¹⁴
囮鸟[囮鳥] ngõ-nêl éniǎo stool (as in stool pigeon).⁸
囮育 ngõ-yùk or ngũ-yùk éyù produced and nurtured.¹⁴
鸟囮[鳥囮] nêl-ngõ or nêl-ngũ niǎo'é a decoy bird.¹⁴
<又> ngũ. (See 囮 ngũ; 𡈙❄{⿴囗鳥} ngõ; 㘥 yiũ.)

ngo3

11928

囗

𡈙
❄

ngõ

(=囮 ngõ é).¹⁴ decoy bird, medium (intermediary), birth by transformation (to become something from nothing).⁸ to inveigle; to decoy; to transform (used for 化 fä huà).¹⁴
(composition: ⿴囗鳥; U+21219).
(See 囮 ngõ, ngũ; 㘥 yiũ.)

ngo3

11929

女

娥

ngõ

good, beautiful; a common name for a girl; E surname.⁷
宫娥[宮娥] güng-ngõ gōng'é palace maid; maid of honor.⁵
姮娥 Hãng-ngõ Héng'é the goddess of the moon in Chinese myth; Lady in the Moon.⁵⁴
娥眉 or 蛾眉 ngõ-mĩ éméi lit. beautiful eyebrows – a beautiful girl or woman.⁷
娥眉月 or 蛾眉月 ngõ-mĩ-ngùt éméiyuè crescent moon; waxing moon; crescent.⁶
娥娥 ngõ-ngõ é'é <wr.> pretty.¹¹
娥皇 Ngõ-võng Éhuáng one of Emperor Shun's wives, the other being Ngõ-võng's sister 女英 Nuī-yëin Nǚyīng both of whom were Emperor Yao's daughters.²⁰

ngo3

11930

山

峩

ngõ

(=峨 ngõ é) high.⁶ lofty; name of a mountain.¹⁰
(composition: ⿱山我; U+5CE9).
济济辟王. 左右奉璋. 奉璋峩峩. 髦士攸宜.
[濟濟辟王. 左右奉璋. 奉璋峩峩. 髦士攸宜.]
Dāi-dāi bēik-võng. Dū-yiù fùng jëng. Fùng jëng ngõ ngõ. Mão xù yiũ ngĩ.
Jǐjǐ bì wáng. Zuǒyòu fèng zhāng. Fèng zhāng é é. Máo shì yōu yí.
Elegant and dignified was our prince and king;
On his left and his right they bore their half-mace [libation-cups]; -
They bore their instruments with solemn gravity,
As beseemed such eminent officers.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·大雅·文王之什·棫樸》, translated by James Legge).
(See 峨 ngõ.)

ngo3

11931

山

峨

ngõ

high.⁶ lofty; name of a mountain.¹⁰
其状峨峨[其狀峨峨] kĩ-jòng-ngõ-ngõ or kĩ-jòng-ngũ-ngũ qízhuàng'é'é charming shape.⁶
南山峨峨 nãm-sän-ngõ-ngõ or nãm-sän-ngũ-ngũ nánshāné'é towering southerm mountains.⁶
巍峨 nguĩ-ngõ or nguĩ-ngũ or ngãi-ngõ or ngãi-ngũ wēi'é lofty; towering; majestic.¹⁰
峨冠博带[峨冠博帶] ngõ-gön-bōk-âi or ngũ-gön-bōk-âi éguānbódài high hat and broad waistband (attire for imperial Chinese scholar official).⁶
峨嵋山 Ngõ-mĩ-sän or Ngũ-mĩ-sän Éméi Shān Emei Mountain, Mount Emei in 四川 Xü-chün Sìchuān Sichuan Province, one of the Four Sacred Mountains and Bodhimanda of Samantabhadra 普贤[普賢] Pū-yẽn Pǔxián, the Buddhist Lord of Truth.¹⁰
峨峨 ngõ-ngõ or ngũ-ngũ é'é high, lofty, towering; solemn; charming, fine, lovely.⁶
嵯峨 tö-ngõ or tü-ngũ cuó'é <wr.> (of mountains) precipitous; towering and steep.⁶
<又> ngũ. (See 峨 ngũ.)

ngo3

11932

玉

珴

ngõ

holding a 珪璋 gï-jëng guīzhāng Guizhang (q.v.) with both hands.² holding the scepter in the hand.²⁴
(composition: ⿰𤣩我; U+73F4).

ngo3

11933

112

石

硪

ngõ

wò

flat stone/iron rammer with ropes attached at the sides.⁵
打硪 ā-ngõ dǎwò operate a rammer.⁵ ram with rammer.¹⁹
石硪 sêk-ngõ shíwò punner.⁸ flat stone with ropes attached, used to ram the ground.¹⁰

ngo3

11934

140

艸

莪

ngõ

artemisia.⁸ zedoary (Curcuma zedoaria), plant rhizome similar to turmeric.⁴³
莪蒿 ngõ-häo éhāo A perennial herb which grows by water with needle-shaped leaves. Its tender stems and leaves are edible.

ngo3

11935

142

虫

蛾

ngõ

a moth.⁷
飞蛾[飛蛾] fï-ngõ fēi'é flying moth.⁶
飞蛾投火[飛蛾投火] fï-ngõ-hẽo-fō fēi'étóuhuǒ a moth darting into a flame – incur destruction upon oneself; seek one's own doom.⁶
飞蛾扑火[飛蛾撲火] fï-ngõ-pōk-fō fēi'épūhuǒ a moth darting into a flame – incur destruction upon oneself; seek one's own doom.⁶
蛾子 ngõ-dū ézi moth.⁶
蛾兰[蛾蘭] ngõ-lãn élán moth orchid.⁶
蛾螺 ngõ-lũ éluó whelk.⁶
蛾绿[蛾綠] ngõ-lùk élǜ <trad.> dark-green coloring material for eyebrows.⁷
蛾眉 or 娥眉 ngõ-mĩ éméi lit. beautiful eyebrows – a beautiful girl or woman.⁷
蛾眉粉黛 ngõ-mĩ-fūn-òi éméifěndài beautiful women.⁵⁴
蛾眉月 or 娥眉月 ngõ-mĩ-ngùt éméiyuè crescent moon; waxing moon; crescent.⁶
蛾蛾 ngõ-ngõ é'é <wr.> huge; giant.⁵⁴
蛾翠 ngõ-tuï écuì dark-green coloring for women's eyebrows.¹⁹
<又> ngũ. (See 蛾 ngũ.)

ngo3

11936

149

言

訛

讹

ngõ

to blackmail; <wr.> erroneous. (variants: 譌, 吪 ngõ é)
传讹[傳訛] chũn-ngõ chuán'é to pass on wrong reports.
讹舛[訛舛] ngõ-chūn échuǎn <wr.> erroneous, absurd.¹¹
讹传[訛傳] ngõ-chũn échuán false rumor.
讹字[訛字] ngõ-dù ézì wrong character; misprint.
讹火[訛火] ngõ-fō éhuǒ will-o-the-wisp; wildfire.
讹诈[訛詐] ngõ-jä ézhà to extort under false pretenses; to blackmail; to bluff; to defraud.¹⁰
讹言[訛言] ngõ-ngũn éyán <wr.> rumor; wild talk; raving.
以讹传讹[以訛傳訛] yî-ngõ-chũn-ngõ yǐ'échuán'é (said of rumors) to convey incorrectly what is already incorrect.⁷
(See 譌 ngõ; 吪 ngõ).

ngo3

11937

149

言

譌

ngõ

(=讹[訛] ngõ é to blackmail; <lit.> erroneous.)
(composition: ⿰言爲; U+8B4C).
(See 訛 ngõ).

ngo3

11938

167

金

鋨

锇

ngõ

osmium (Os).⁶
锇酐[鋨酐] ngõ-gön égān perosmic anhydride.⁹
锇黑[鋨黑] ngõ-hāk éhēi osmium black.⁶
锇酸[鋨酸] ngõ-xön ésuān osmic acid.⁶
锇酸盐[鋨酸鹽] ngõ-xön-yẽm ésuānyán osmate.⁶
锇丝灯[鋨絲燈] ngõ-xû-äng ésīdēng osmium lamp.⁶

ngo3

11939

172

隹

𨿍
❄

ngõ

(=鹅[鵝] ngõ é goose.⁶).²
(composition: ⿰我隹; U+28FCD).
(See 鵝 ngõ).

ngo3

11940

196

鳥

鵝

鹅

ngõ

goose.⁶ (variants: 䳘 ngõ é; 鵞 ngõ é; 𨿍❄{⿰我隹} ngõ é).
白鹅[白鵝] bàk-ngõ or bàk-ngũ bái'é white goose.¹⁹
天鹅[天鵝] hëin-ngõ or hëin-ngũ tiān'é swan.⁹
鹅蛋[鵝蛋] ngõ-àn/ or ngũ-àn/ édàn goose's egg.⁶
鹅蛋脸[鵝蛋臉] ngõ-àn-lêm édànliǎn oval face.⁶
鹅膏蕈[鵝膏蕈] ngõ-gäo-xïn or ngũ-gäo-xïn égāoxùn Amanita (genus of deadly mushrooms).¹⁰
鹅叫[鵝叫] ngõ-gël éjiào cackles of geese.⁷
鹅颈管[鵝頸管] ngõ-gēng-gōn or ngũ-gēng-gōn éjǐngguǎn <mach.> gooseneck.⁶
鹅口疮[鵝口瘡] ngõ-hēo-chông or ngũ-hēo-chông ékǒuchuāng <med.> thrush; mycotic stomatitis.⁵⁴
鹅掌楸[鵝掌楸] ngõ-jēng-tiü ézhǎngqiū Chinese tulip poplar or Chinese tulip tree, Liriodendron chinense.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鹅梨[鵝梨] ngõ-lĩ élí a kind of pear grown in Anhui.⁷
鹅銮鼻[鹅鑾鼻] ngõ-lũn-bì or ngũ-lũn-bì éluánbí Cape Eluanbi, southernmost point of Taiwan Island.¹⁰
鹅毛[鵝毛] ngõ-mão or ngũ-mão émáo goose feather; featherlight things.⁶
鹅绒[鵝絨] ngõ-ngũng or ngũ-ngũng éróng goose down.⁶
鹅黄[鵝黃] ngõ-võng or ngũ-võng éhuáng light yellow.⁶
烧鹅[燒鵝] sël-ngõ or sël-ngũ shāo'é roast goose.¹⁰
<又> ngũ. (See 鵝䳘鵞 ngũ; 䳘鵞𨿍❄{⿰我隹} ngõ).

ngo3

11941

196

鳥

鵞

ngõ

(=鵝 ngõ é) goose.⁶
<又> ngũ. (See 鵝 ngõ; 鵝 ngũ; 䳘 ngõ; 䳘 ngũ; 鵞 ngũ.)

ngo3

11942

196

鳥

䳘

ngõ

(=鵝 ngõ é) goose.⁶
<又> ngũ. (See 鵝 ngõ; 鵝 ngũ; 䳘 ngũ; 鵞 ngõ; 鵞 ngũ.)

ngo3

11943

198

鹿

麌

ngõ

wú

a buck, the male of the antelope.²⁵ stag, herd; <old> male water deer.³⁶
麀鹿麌麌 yiü-lùk-ngõ-ngõ or yiü-lùk-nguĩ-nguĩ yōulùwúwú or yōulùyǔyǔ the bucks and does herding together.²⁵
麌麌 ngõ-ngõ or nguĩ-nguĩ wúwú or yǔyǔ herding together.²⁵
<又> nguĩ. (See 麌 nguĩ.)

ngo3

11944

131

臣

臥

卧

ngò

wò

to lie down.
伏卧[伏臥] fùk-ngò fúwò to lie prostrate or prone; to lie on one's stomach.
仰卧起坐[仰臥起坐] ngêng-ngò-hī-tü or ngêng-ngò-hī-tö yǎngwò-qǐzuò <sport> sit-up.
卧车[臥車] ngò-chëh wòchē sleeping car or carriage.
卧箜篌[臥箜篌] ngò-hüng-hẽo wòkōnghóu a kind of 箜篌 hüng-hẽo kōnghóu, an ancient Chinese stringed instrument played by plucking.⁰
卧铺[臥鋪] ngò-pü wòpù sleeping berth; couchette.⁸
卧室[臥室] ngò-sīt wòshì bedroom.¹⁰
卧薪尝胆[臥薪嘗膽] ngò-xïn-sẽng-ām wòxīnchángdǎn the King of Yueh (越王勾践[越王勾踐] yòt-võng-gêo-dèin yuèwánggōujiàn King Gou Jian of Yue c. 470 BC) slept on firewood for mattress and had a gall hung over his bed to remind him of the bitterness (gall) of his defeat and prepare for a comeback.
安卧[安臥] ön-ngò ānwò to rest; to go to sleep.
被卧[被臥] pî-ngò bèiwo cover(s); quilt.

ngo4

11945

196

鳥

鶃

ngò

(<old>=鶂 ngò è cackling of geese.¹⁴).
(composition: ⿰鳥兒; U+9D83).
鶃鶃 or 鶂鶂 ngò-ngò è'è cackling of geese.¹⁴ the honking of a goose.⁰
<又> yēik. (See 鶃 yēik; 鶂 ngò).

ngo4

11946

196

鳥

鶂

ngò

cackling of geese.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰兒鳥; U+9D82).
鶂鶂 or 鶃鶃 ngò-ngò è'è cackling of geese.¹⁴ the honking of a goose.⁰
<又> yēik. (See 鶂 yēik).

ngo4

11947

戈

我

ngô

wǒ

I. me, my; we, us, our; (used coordinately with 你 in parallel structures) one, anyone; self.⁶
大家你一言,我一语,献计献策.[大家你一言我一語獻計獻策] ài-gä-nï-yīt-ngũn, ngô-yīt-nguî, hün-gài-hün-chāk. dàjiā nǐyīyán, wǒyīyǔ, xiànjìxiàncè. With everyone joining us, we had a brainstorming session.⁶
自我牺牲[自我犧牲] dù-ngô-hï-säng zìwǒxīshēng self-sacrifice.⁵
自我批评[自我批評] dù-ngô-päi-pẽin zìwǒpīpíng self-criticism.⁶
我等 ngô-āng wǒděng we; us (archaic).¹⁰
我辈[我輩] ngô-böi wǒbèi <wr.> we; us.⁶
我的 ngô-ēik wǒde my, mine.¹⁰
我方 ngô-föng wǒfāng our side; we.⁵
我家 ngô-gä wǒjiā my home; my house; my family.⁷
我见[我見] ngô-gëin wǒjiàn my opinion/idea/view.⁶
我国[我國] ngô-gōk wǒguó our country; China.¹⁰
我军[我軍] ngô-gün wǒjūn our army.⁵
我躬 ngô-güng wǒgōng I, myself.²⁵
我行我素 ngô-hãng-ngô-xü wǒxíngwǒsù persist in one's old habit; stick to one's old way of doing things.⁶
我们[我們] ngô-mõn wǒmen we.⁵
<又> ngöi. (See 我 ngöi; 偔 ngôi.)

ngo5

11948

人

𠊎
❄

ngöi

ngài

I, me.³⁶ (Read as ái in Mandarin).
(composition: ⿰亻厓; U+2028E).
𠊎❄{⿰亻厓}等 ngöi-āng <Hakka> ngài-tén or ngài-tên or ngài-nên or ngai² dên¹; (=<台> 偔 ngôi we, us.); we, us.³⁶

ngoi2

11949

戈

我

ngöi

wǒ

<台> 我 ngöi I, me.
<台> 我几何知随啊[我幾何知隨啊] Ngöi gī-hâo/ ï-tuĩ ä? How would I know?
<台> 我个[我個] ngöi-göi my, mine.
<又> ngô. (See 我 ngô; 偔 ngôi.)

ngoi2

11950

口

呆

ngõi

ái

(alternate Mandarin pronunciation for 呆 ngõi dāi with same meaning: dull, dumb, idiotic, silly; blank; to stay.⁶)
(See 呆 [ngõi, dāi]; 獃 [ngõi, dāi], [ngõi, ái].)

ngoi3

11951

口

呆

ngõi

dāi

dull, dumb, idiotic, silly; blank; to stay.⁶ (variant: 獃 ngõi dāi).
痴呆[癡呆] chï-ngõi chīdāi dull-witted, stupid; dementia.⁷
痴呆症[癡呆症] chï-ngõi-jëin chīdāizhèng dementia.⁹
发呆[發呆] fāt-ngõi fādāi or fā'ái stunned, nonplussed.¹¹
老呆 lāo-ngõi lǎodāi an old fool.⁷
呆板 ngõi-bān dāibǎn or áibǎn stiff; inflexible.¹⁰
呆子 ngõi-dū dāizi fool; sucker.¹⁰
呆头鹅[呆頭鵝] ngõi-hẽo-ngõ or ngõi-hẽo-ngũ dāitóu'é idiot; simpleton; blockhead.⁵⁴
呆头呆脑[呆頭呆腦] ngõi-hẽo-ngõi-nāo dāitóudāinǎo looking like an idiot.¹⁴
呆滞[呆滯] ngõi-jài dāizhì dull; lifeless; sluggish.¹⁰
呆帐[呆帳] ngõi-jëng dāizhàng or áizhàng bad debt.¹⁰
呆若木鸡[呆若木雞] ngõi-ngèk-mùk-gäi dāiruòmùjī to be dumb as a wooden chicken – to be dumb-struck or transfixed (with fear or amazement).⁶
呆一宿 ngõi-yīt-xūk dāiyīxiǔ <topo.> stay for the night.⁵⁴
(See 呆 [ngõi, ái]; 獃 [ngõi, dāi], [ngõi, ái].)

ngoi3

11952

心

懛

ngõi

dāi

be frustrated, be disappointed, feel dejected; (<old>=呆 ngõi dāi dull, dumb, idiotic, silly; blank; to stay.⁶); alarmed, scared; stupid.⁸
(composition: ⿰忄臺; U+61DB).
懛子 ngõi-dū dāizǐ a dullard; an idiot.⁰
懛剴 ngõi-köi dāikǎi be frustrated, be disappointed, feel dejected.⁸ lost will/aspiration.¹⁰¹
懛獃 ngõi-ngõi dāidāi disappointed, frustrated, disheartened.²
(See 呆 ngõi).

ngoi3

11953

犬

獃

ngõi

ái

(alternate Mandarin pronunciation for 獃 ngõi dāi with same meaning: (=呆 ngõi dāi) dull, dumb, idiotic, silly; blank; to stay.⁶)
(See 呆 [ngõi, dāi], [ngõi, ái]; 獃 [ngõi, dāi].)

ngoi3

11954

犬

獃

ngõi

dāi

(=呆 ngõi dāi) dull, dumb, idiotic, silly; blank; to stay.⁶
痴獃[癡獃] or 痴呆[癡呆] chï-ngõi chīdāi or chī'ái stupid, dull.¹¹
獃板 or 呆板 ngõi-bān dāibǎn or áibǎn stiff; inflexible.¹⁰
(See 呆 [ngõi, dāi], [ngõi, ái]; 獃 [ngõi, ái].)

ngoi3

11955

106

白

皚

皑

ngõi

ái

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 皑[皚] hōi ái with same meaning.)
<又> hōi. (See 皚 hōi.)

ngoi3

11956

170

阜

隑

ngõi

ái

stand on tiptoe; tall and thin.² long.⁸
(composition: ⿰阝豈; U+9691).
䧒隑 lõi-ngõi lái'ái long.²
隑隑 ngõi-ngõi ái'ái stand on tiptoe.¹⁹ʼ⁵⁴
<又> kĩ; köi. (See 隑 kĩ; 隑 köi).

ngoi3

11957

187

馬

騃

𫘤
❄

ngõi

ái

(alternate Mandarin pronunciation for 騃 ngõi dāi dull, dumb, idiotic, silly.)
(composition t: ⿰馬矣; U+9A03).
(composition s: ⿰马矣; U+2B624).
(See 騃 [ngõi, dāi], [ngõi, sì].)

ngoi3

11958

187

馬

騃

𫘤
❄

ngõi

dāi

(variant of 呆 ngõi dāi) dull, dumb, idiotic, silly.
(composition t: ⿰馬矣; U+9A03).
(composition s: ⿰马矣; U+2B624).
𫘤❄{⿰马矣}板[騃板] ngõi-bān dāibǎn or áibǎn stiff; inflexible.¹⁰
痴𫘤❄{⿰马矣}[癡騃] chï-ngõi chīdāi or chī'ái stupid, dull.¹¹
(See 騃 [ngõi, ái], [ngõi, sì].)

ngoi3

11959

187

馬

騃

𫘤
❄

ngõi

sì

a horse going along in a robust manner.²⁵
(comp. t: ⿰馬矣; U+9A03). (comp. s: ⿰马矣; U+2B624).
駓𫘤❄{⿰马矣}[駓騃] pī-ngõi pīsì a wild animal prowling along.²⁵
(See 騃 [ngõi, dāi], [ngõi, ái].)

ngoi3

11960

夕

外

ngòi

wài

outside; other; foreign; (relative) of one's mother, sisters or daughters; not closed related; besides; unofficial.⁵
外边[外邊] ngòi-bêin wàibian outside; outer surface; abroad; place other than one's home.¹⁰
外宾[外賓] ngòi-bïn wàibīn foreign guest (or visitor).⁵
外藩 ngòi-fãn wàifān prince's domain in border province.¹¹
外科 ngòi-fö wàikē surgical department; surgery.⁸
外分泌 ngòi-fün-bï wàifēnmì exocrine; external secretion.⁵
外界 ngòi-gäi wàijiè outsiders, those who are not in the know; the outside; one's environment.⁷
外交 ngòi-gäo wàijiāo diplomacy; foreign affairs.⁵
外国[外國] ngòi-gōk wàiguó foreign country.⁵
外公 ngòi-güng wàigōng <topo.> maternal grandfather.⁵
外套 ngòi-häo wàitào coat; jacket.¹⁰
外地 ngòi-ì wàidì other places.⁶
外面 ngòi-mèin wàimian outside; out.⁵
外祟 ngòi-xuì wàisuì ghosts of strangers, not of one's own relatives; person who is a pest.¹¹
外孙[外孫] ngòi-xün wàisūn daughter's son.¹⁴
外孙女[外孫女] ngòi-xün-nuī wàisūnnǚ daughter's daughter; granddaughter.¹⁴
外援 ngòi-yõn wàiyuán foreign aid; external assistance.⁵
<又> ngài. (See 外 ngài.)

ngoi4

11961

寸

㝵

ngòi

ài

(<old>=碍[礙] ngòi ài to obstruct; to hinder; to block; to deter.³⁶
(composition: ⿱旦寸; U+3775).
<又> āk. (See 㝵 āk; 礙 ngòi).

ngoi4

11962

心

懝

ngòi

ài

dull-witted, stupid; terrified; suspended.
(composition: ⿰忄疑; U+61DD).
<又> ngĩ; ngì. (See 懝 ngĩ; 懝 ngì).

ngoi4

11963

木

𣎴
❄

ngòi

ài

a bent tree does not grow straight up.⁸ʼ¹⁰¹ʼ⁰
(composition: ⿻丅𠆢; U+233B4).
<又> ūn. (See 𣎴❄{⿻丅𠆢} ūn).

ngoi4

11964

112

石

硋

ngòi

ài

(<old>=碍[礙] ngòi ài to obstruct, hinder, be in the way; harmful, detrimental.⁷).⁸ an obstruction; a stone used for stopping up anything; a stumbling stone.²⁵
(composition: ⿰石亥; U+784B).
云雾不硋其视[雲霧不硋其視] vũn-mù-būt-ngòi-kĩ-sì yún wù bù ài qí shì clouds and fog did not prevent him from seeing.⁹⁴
(See 礙 ngòi).

ngoi4

11965

112

石

磑

硙

ngòi

wèi

a mill; to grind; to break to pieces.¹⁴ to grind; a mill for grinding.²⁵
(comp. t: ⿰石豈; U+78D1). (comp. s: ⿰石岂; U+7859).
水硙[水磑] suī-ngòi shuǐwèi a water mill.¹⁴
风硙[風磑] füng-ngòi fēngwèi a windmill.¹⁴
<又> hōi; nguĩ. (See 磑 hōi; 磑 nguĩ).

ngoi4

11966

112

石

礙

碍

ngòi

ài

to obstruct, hinder, be in the way; harmful, detrimental.⁷
碍口[礙口] ngòi-hēo àikǒu unpleasant to talk about.⁷
碍面子[礙面子] ngòi-mèin-dū àimiànzi be afraid of hurting others' feelings; not to embarass somebody.⁶
碍目[礙目] ngòi-mùk àimù an eyesore.⁷
碍难[礙難] ngòi-nãn àinán <wr.> finding it difficult (to do something); <topo.> feeling embarassed/awkward.⁶
碍难照准[礙難照准] ngòi-nãn-jël-jūn àinánzhàozhǔn It is impossible for this office to grant the permission (a conventional phrase in official communications).⁷
碍眼[礙眼] ngòi-ngān àiyǎn unpleasant to the eye; to offend the eye; to be an eyesore.⁷
碍手碍脚[礙手礙腳] ngòi-siū-ngòi-gëk àishǒuàijiǎo to be very much in the way.⁷
碍事[礙事] ngòi-xù àishì to be in the way, to be an obstacle to work; to be a problem.⁷
碍于情面[礙於情面] ngòi-yï-tẽin-mèin àiyúqíngmiàn for fear of hurting somebody's feelings.⁷

ngoi4

11967

人

偔

ngôi

numerous, many.²⁴
<台> 偔 ngôi we, us.⁰ [Used to replace 我 (ngôi) (Note: this entry is no longer in this dictionary) which may be mistaken in written form as 我 (ngöi) I, me; (singular first person)].
<台> 偔今晚唔得闲[偔今晚唔得閒] Ngôi gïm mân mäk kãn We are busy today.
(Note 1: 唔得闲[唔得閒] m̃-äk-hãn is contracted to mäk kãn or mäkãn).
(Note 2: The character, 闲, is the simplified form of 閒 or 閑).
<台> 偔个[偔個] ngôi-göi ours.
<台> 偔个古仔[偔個古仔] ngôi-göi-gū-dōi our story.

ngoi5

11968

口

咢

ngōk

sound; drumming.⁸ beat a drum; startle.¹⁰ to argue, contend, debate; to drum and sing.¹⁹ to alarm, a frightful noise.²⁴ to beat the drum; to be afraid, get lost, take aback, to be amazed; roof edge, ridge; =愕 ngōk è to be afraid, surprised; =锷[鍔] ngōk è blade (edge) of a sword; =谔[諤] ngōk è unpleasant speech, honest (direct, impartial) speech.⁵⁴ to strike the drum in interludes of singing; to startle; <Cant.> to lift up, or stretch out the neck.¹⁰² (composition: ⿱吅亏; U+54A2).
飞担舒咢, 似翔鹏之矫翼[飛擔舒咢, 似翔鵬之矯翼] fï-äm-sï-ngōk, xû-tẽng-pãng-jï-gēl-yêik fēi dān shū è, sì xiáng péng zhī jiǎo yì soaring edges and the ridge of a sloping roof are like the outstretched wings of a soaring vulture.⁵⁴
咢布 ngōk-bü è bù It is said that yin and yang are in harmony and spread everywhere.¹⁹
咢高头[咢高頭] ngōk-gäo-hẽo ngok6 gou1 tau4 <Cant.> to perk up the head.¹⁰²
咢咢 ngōk-ngōk è'è words to the point.²⁴
或歌或咢 vàk-gô-vàk-ngōk huò gē huò è With singing to lutes, and with drums. (Excerpt from 《詩經·大雅·生民之什·行葦·2》, translated by James Legge).⁶⁰ some of them were singing and some of them drumming.¹⁰²
(See 愕 ngōk; 鍔 ngōk; 諤] ngōk).

ngok1

11969

口

噩

ngōk

bad, ill-omened, unlucky.⁸ startling; serious.¹⁴ frightening; startling; shocking; ill-omened.³⁶ a grave and serious manner; startling, awe-struck.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿻王㗊; U+5669).
噩电[噩電] ngōk-èin èdiàn telegram with fatal news (notice of death).⁵⁴
噩耗 ngōk-häo èhào heavy news of the death of one's beloved.⁸ devasting news.⁹
噩梦[噩夢] ngōk-mùng èmèng nightmare.⁸ nightmare, dreadful dream, horrible dream.⁹ a dreadful dream.¹⁴
噩噩 ngōk-ngōk è'è solemn in countenance.¹¹
噩兆[噩兆] ngōk-sêl èzhào ill or bad omen.⁸ an omen which makes people feel worried and afraid.⁹
噩运[噩運] ngōk-vùn èyùn bad luck.⁸
噩事 ngōk-xù èshì a dreadful dream.¹⁰²
噩音 ngōk-yïm èyīn startling news — as of a death.¹⁴
浑噩[渾噩] vùn-ngōk hún'è completely naive, innocent.¹¹
浑浑噩噩[渾渾噩噩] vùn-vùn-ngōk-ngōk húnhún'è'è simple-minded; muddle-headed; muddle along without an aim.⁸ (universe) in nebulous state; (child's mind) yet undeveloped.¹¹
一场噩梦[一場噩夢] yīt-chẽng-ngōk-mùng yīcháng èmèng all like a bad dream.¹¹

ngok1

11970

山

崿

ngōk

cliff; lofty; frightening; precipitous.⁸ a steep bank; an abrupt declivity.²⁴ a cliff, a precipice.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰山咢; U+5D3F).
崖崿 ngãi-ngōk yá'è a steep ledge.¹⁰²
岩崿 ngãm-ngōk yán'è rocky cliff.⁵⁴
垠崿 ngãn-ngōk yín'è a beach or slope at the foot of a cliff.¹⁰²
崿嵝[崿嶁] ngōk-lẽo è'lǒu high peak.⁵⁴
崿崿 ngōk-ngōk è'è appearance of being tall, sharp and frightful.¹⁹

ngok1

11971

山

㟧

ngōk

(=崿 ngōk è cliff; lofty; frightening; precipitous.⁸ a steep bank; an abrupt declivity.²⁴ a cliff, a precipice.¹⁰²); a cliff; a precipice.⁸
(composition: ⿱山咢; U+37E7).
(See 崿 ngōk).

ngok1

11972

山

㠋

ngōk

same as 崿 ngōk è a lofty mountain peak.⁸
(composition: ⿳山品亏 or ⿳山口咢; U+380B).
(See 崿 ngōk).

ngok1

11973

心

愕

ngōk

stunned; astounded.⁵ startled; astonished; amazed.⁷
卒愕异物[卒愕異物] dūt-ngōk-yì-mùt zú è yì wù to be afraid of a strange creature, to be amazed by a strange object.⁵⁴
惊愕[驚愕] gëin-ngōk jīng'è <wr.> stunned; stupefied.⁵
愕顾[愕顧] or 咢顾[咢顧] ngōk-gü ègù to look in amazement.⁷ look around in fear.⁵⁴
愕然 ngōk-ngẽin èrán stunned; astounded.⁵
愕愕 ngōk-ngōk è'è startled; astonished; amazed; stunned; astounded.⁷
愕视[愕視] ngōk-sì èshì to stare in astonishment.⁷

ngok1

11974

木

櫮

ngōk

(<old>=萼 ngōk è calyx.⁵); appearance of magnificent flowers.⁸ʼ⁰ flowery, exuberant.²⁴
(composition: ⿰木噩; U+6AEE).

ngok1

11975

112

石

𥔲
❄

ngōk

used in place names.³⁶ stones piled up in a dangerous way.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰石咢; U+25532).
碪𥔲❄{⿰石咢} îm-ngōk zhēn-è the form of a hill; a meteoric stone.²⁵
𥔲❄{⿰石咢}嘉 Ngōk-gä Èjiā the name of a place in Yunnan.³⁶
𥔲❄{⿰石咢}嘉县[𥔲❄{⿰石咢}嘉縣] Ngōk-gä-yòn Èjiāxiàn (present-day 𥔲嘉鎮) lies on the headwaters of the Meikon River (Mĩ-güng-hõ Méi gōng hé Mekong River) south of Tsu-hiung fu (楚雄市) in Yunnan. ¹⁰²

ngok1

11976

140

艸

萼

ngōk

calyx.⁵ the stem and calyx of a flower; a younger brother - one who helps the older brother as the calyx helps the flower.¹⁴ (variant: 蕚 ngōk è).
棣萼 or 棣鄂 ài-ngōk dì'è love of brothers, from allusion to ancient poem 唐棣之华[唐棣之華] hõng-ài-jï-vã tángdìzhīhuá celebrating brothers’ reunion.¹¹
花萼 fä-ngōk huā'è <bot.> calyx.⁶
跗萼 or 跗蕚 fü-ngōk fū'è a plant's calyx and ovary.¹⁹
萼片 ngōk-pëin èpiàn <bot.> sepal.⁶
(See 蕚 ngōk).

ngok1

11977

140

艸

蕚

ngōk

(=萼 ngōk è) calyx.⁵ the stem and calyx of a flower; a younger brother - one who helps the older brother as the calyx helps the flower.¹⁴
(composition: ⿳艹品亏; U+855A).
跗蕚 or 跗萼 fü-ngōk fū'è a plant's calyx and ovary.¹⁹
(See 萼 ngōk).

ngok1

11978

140

艸

蘁

ngōk

(to be panic-stricken; (interchangeable with 噩 ngōk è bad, ill-omened, unlucky.⁸ startling, serious.¹⁴ frightening, startling, shocking, ill-omened.³⁶ a grave and serious manner, startling, awe-struck.¹⁰²)).⁸ the corolla of a flower.²⁵
(composition: ⿱艹噩; U+8601).
<又> m̀. (See 蘁 m̀).

ngok1

11979

149

言

諤

谔

ngōk

honest speech, straightforward.⁸
(comp. t: ⿰訁咢; U+8AE). (comp. s: ⿰讠咢; U+8C1).
謇谔[謇諤] gēin-ngōk jiǎn'è <wr.> outspoken; frank; candid.¹¹
忠谔[忠諤] jüng-ngōk zhōng'è honest and impartial speech, directness.⁵⁴
谔谔[諤諤] ngōk-ngōk è'è honest criticism.⁸
一士之谔谔[諤諤] yīt-xù-jï-ngōk-ngōk yī shì zhī è'è the honest criticism of a scholar.¹⁴

ngok1

11980

163

邑

鄂

ngōk

(abbreviated name for 湖北 Vũ-bāk Húběi Hubei Province)²⁰; E surname.²⁰ (Note: original form: 䣞 ngōk è).
(composition: ⿰咢阝; U+9102).
鄂国[鄂国] Ngōk-gōk Èguó Eguo, name of a feudal state.²⁰
(See 䣞 ngōk).

ngok1

11981

163

邑

䣞

ngōk

(standard form of 鄂 ngōk è) name of an ancient State which occupied the site of the present province of Hubei, short for Hubei Province.⁸
(composition: ⿰⿱吅屰阝; U+48DE).
(See 鄂 ngōk).

ngok1

11982

167

金

鍔

锷

ngōk

high, lofty; edge of knife; blade of a sword.⁸ protrusion; <wr.> knife edge.¹¹ the sharp point of a spear; edge of a sword.¹⁰²
(comp. t: ⿰釒咢; U+9354). (comp. s: ⿰钅咢; U+9537).
剑锷[劍鍔] gëm-ngōk jiàn'è blade of a sword.⁵⁴ the point of a sword.¹⁰²
锷锷[鍔鍔] ngōk-ngōk è'è towering; lofty.⁷
锷锷列列[鍔鍔列列] ngōk-ngōk-lèik-lèik è'è liè liè the peaks and aiguilles, — as of mountains.¹⁰²
齐岱为锷.[齊岱為鍔]. Tãi-òi-vĩ-ngōk. Qí dài wéi è.
Qi and (Mount) Dai for its edge.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《莊子·雜篇·說劍·4》, translated by James Legge). (Note: Maybe should be "Mount Dai in the State of Qi for its edge."; 莊子 Zhuangzi discussing the Son of Heaven's sword with the King of Zhao; 齊 refer to the ancient state of Qi in what is now Shandong; 岱 is the anothe name for 泰山 häi-sän tàishān Mount Tai in western Shandong Province, north of the city of 泰安 häi-ön tài'ān Tai'an).

ngok1

11983

195

魚

鰐

ngōk

(=鳄[鱷] ngōk è) crocodile; alligator.⁵ crocodile, alligator; rapacious, cruel.¹⁴
(See 鱷 ngōk).

ngok1

11984

195

魚

鱷

鳄

ngōk

crocodile; alligator.⁵ crocodile, alligator; rapacious, cruel.¹⁴ (variant: 鰐 ngōk è).
(comp. t: ⿰魚噩; U+9C77). (comp. s: ⿰鱼咢; U+9CC4).
大鳄[大鱷] ài-ngōk dà'è lit. big crocodile; fig. major figure; big shot; top boss (esp. criminal).¹⁰
掉鳄鱼眼泪[掉鱷魚眼淚] èl-ngōk-nguĩ ngān-luì diào èyú yǎnlèi shed crocodile tears.⁶
鳄梨[鱷梨] ngōk-lĩ èlí or <粵> 牛油果 ngẽo-yiũ-gō ngau4 jau4 gwo2 niúyóuguǒ an avocado.⁷ʼ³⁶ (See 酪梨 lōk-lĩ).
鳄鱼[鱷魚] ngōk-nguĩ èyú crocodile; alligator.⁶
鳄鱼眼泪[鱷魚眼淚] ngōk-nguĩ ngān-luì èyú yǎnlèi crocodile tears – hypocrisy.⁶
鳄绅劣吏[鱷紳劣吏] ngōk-sïn-lūt-lì èshēnlièlì rapacious gentry and unscrupulous underlings.¹⁴
鳄蜥[鱷蜥] ngōk-xēik èxī alligator lizard.⁶
扬子鳄[揚子鱷] yẽng-dū-ngōk yángzǐ'è or 鼍[鼉] hõ tuó or 中华短吻鳄[中華短吻鳄] Jüng-vã ōn-mêin-ngōk Zhōnghuá duǎnwěn'è Chinese alligator, Yangtze alligator (Alligator sinensis), commonly known as 豬婆龍, 鼍龍.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
(See 鰐 ngōk).

ngok1

11985

196

鳥

鶚

鹗

ngōk

osprey (Pandion haliaetus), sea hawk, river hawk, fish hawk; =䲹 pī péi; =鱼鹰[魚鷹] nguĩ-yëin yúyīng.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
雕鹗[雕鶚] ël-ngōk diāo'è hawk; person of extraordinary strength.¹¹
鹗表[鶚表] ngōk-bēl èbiǎo a letter of recommendation.⁷
鹗眙[鶚眙] ngōk-chï èchì <wr.> frightened; scared.⁷
鹗荐[鶚薦] ngōk-dëin èjiàn <wr.> recommend (a person).⁷
鹗科[鶚科] ngōk-fö èkē Pandionidae (family).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鹗展鹏程[鶚展鵬程] ngōk-jīn-pãng-chẽin èzhǎnpéngchéng the osprey has spread his wings to follow the roc on his journey – of a successful graduate.¹⁴
鹗立[鶚立] ngōk-lìp èlì to wait patiently – as the osprey does for his prey.¹⁴
鹗书[鶚書] ngōk-sï èshū a letter of recommendation.⁷
鹗视[鶚視] ngōk-sì èshì <wr.> to look fiercely.⁷
鹗属[鶚屬] ngōk-sùk èshǔ Pandion (genus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鹰瞵鹗视[鷹瞵鶚視] yëin-lĩn-ngōk-sì yīnglín'èshì stare like an eagle or a sparrow hawk – look at fiercely.⁶
(See 䲹 pī; 魚鷹 nguĩ-yëin).

ngok1

11986

口

㗁

ngòk

(same as 腭[齶] ngòk è palate.⁵ the roof of the mouth; the palate.⁷); the roof of the mouth, the palate.⁸
(composition: ⿰口咢; U+35C1).
(See 齶 ngòk).

ngok4

11987

山

岳

ngòk

yuè

(interchangeable with 嶽 ngòk yuè in the sense of "a mountain peak"); a mountain peak.¹⁴ wife's parents.⁶ Yue surname.⁸
五岳 or 五嶽 M̄-ngòk Wǔyuè Five Sacred Mountains:
   东岳[東岳] or 泰山 Üng-ngòk or Häi-sän in Shandong,
   南岳 or 衡山 Nãm-ngòk or Hãng-sän in Hunan,
   西岳 or 华山[華山] Xäi-ngòk or Vã-sän in Shaanxi,
   北岳 or 恒山[恆山] Bāk-ngòk or Hãng-sän in Shanxi, and
   中岳 or 嵩山 Jüng-ngòk or Xūng-sän in Henan.¹⁴
岳飞[岳飛] Ngòk Fï Yuè Fēi Yue Fei (1103-1142), Song dynasty patriot and general.¹⁰
岳父 ngòk-fù yuèfù wife's father; father-in-law.⁸
岳家 ngòk-gä yuèjiā the family or home of the parents of one's wife.³⁹
岳丈 ngòk-jèng yuèzhàng father-in-law (wife's father).¹⁰
岳母 ngòk-mû yuèmǔ wife's mother; mother-in-law.⁸
<台> 岳起头[岳起頭] ngòk-hī-hẽo to raise one's head.
(See 嶽 ngòk.)

ngok4

11988

山

嶽

ngòk

yuè

(interchangeable with 岳 ngòk yuè in the sense of "a mountain peak").¹⁴ a high mountain peak.¹⁴ Yue surname.⁸
五嶽 or 五岳 M̄-ngòk Wǔyuè Five Sacred Mountains:
   东嶽[東嶽] or 泰山 Üng-ngòk or Häi-sän in Shandong,
   南嶽 or 衡山 Nãm-ngòk or Hãng-sän in Hunan,
   西嶽 or 华山[華山] Xäi-ngòk or Vã-sän in Shaanxi,
   北嶽 or 恒山[恆山] Bāk-ngòk or Hãng-sän in Shanxi, and
   中嶽 or 嵩山 Jüng-ngòk or Xūng-sän in Henan.¹⁴
山嶽 or 山岳 sän-ngòk shānyuè mountain; hill; lofty mountain.¹⁰
河嶽 or 河岳 hõ-ngòk héyuè the Yellow River and the Five Sacred Mountains.¹⁴
西嶽 or 西岳 Xäi Ngòk Xī Yuè Mount Hua 华山[華山] Vã Sän Huá Shān in Shaanxi, one of the Five Sacred Mountains.¹⁰
(See 岳 ngòk.)

ngok4

11989

木

樂

乐

ngòk

yuè

music; Yue surname.
奏乐[奏樂] dëo-ngòk zòuyuè play music.
交响乐[交響樂] gäo-hēng-ngòk jiāoxiǎngyuè symphony.¹¹
乐府[樂府] Ngòk-fū Yuèfǔ Music Bureau (a government office set up during the Han dynasty to collect folk songs and their music for ceremonial occasions at court); such ballads, folk songs and their imitations by literary men.⁶
乐团[樂團] ngòk-hõn yuètuán philharmonic orchestra.
乐者惇和[樂者惇和] ngòk-jēh-ùn-võ yuèzhědūnhé in music they value harmony.⁵⁴
乐章[樂章] ngòk-jëng yuèzhāng movement (of a symphony).¹⁰
乐谱[樂譜] ngòk-pū yuèpǔ music score; music.
声乐[聲樂] sëin-ngòk shēngyuè vocal music.
音乐[音樂] yïm-ngòk yīnyuè music.⁵
<又> lòk. (See 樂 lòk.)

ngok4

11990

木

櫟

栎

ngòk

yuè

栎阳[櫟陽] Ngòk-Yẽng Yuèyáng an ancient district in today's 临潼[臨潼] Lĩm-Hũng Líntóng, a district in Shaanxi Province (陕西[陝西] Sēm-xäi Shǎnxī).
(comp. t: ⿰木樂; U+6ADF). (comp. s: ⿰木乐; U+680E).
<又> lēik, lèik. (See 櫟 lēik; 櫟 lèik.)

ngok4

11991

181

頁

顎

颚

ngòk

mandibles (of arthropods); (=腭[齶] ngòk è) palate.⁶
(comp. t: ⿰咢頁; U+984E). (comp. s: ⿰咢页; U+989A).
下颚[下顎] hà-ngòk xià'è lower jaw.⁶ maxill; mandible.⁹
颚骨[顎骨] ngòk-gūt ègǔ jawbone.⁶
上颚[上顎] sèng-ngòk shàng'è mandibles (of certain arthropods); maxilla (of vertebrates), upper jaw.⁶
(See 齶 ngòk).

ngok4

11992

196

鳥

鸑

ngòk

yuè

a large, duck-like waterfowl with red eyes; a young phoenix.⁸ a felicitous bird.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿱獄鳥; U+9E11).
鸑鷟 ngòk-jòk yuèzhuó <old> a kind of water bird recorded in ancient books.⁶ described as larger than a mallard, with red eyes; its description allies with the rails; it appeared when Wen Wang got the empire.¹⁰²
鸑鷟鸣于岐阳[鸑鷟鳴於岐陽] ngòk-jòk-mẽin-yï-Kĩ-yẽng yuèzhuó míng yú Qíyáng the mallard-phoenix sung in Qiyang.¹⁰²
鸑鸑 ngòk-ngòk yuèyuè name of an aquatic bird.¹⁹

ngok4

11993

211

齒

齶

腭

ngòk

palate.⁵ the roof of the mouth; the palate.⁷
(variants: 顎, 㗁 ngòk è).
硬腭[硬齶] ngàng-ngòk yìng'è hard palate.⁵
腭骨[齶骨] ngòk-gūt ègǔ palatine bone.¹⁹
腭裂[齶裂] ngòk-lëik èliè cleft palate.⁵
腭垂[齶垂] ngòk-suĩ èchuí uvula.⁹
软腭[軟齶] ngün-ngòk ruǎn'è soft palate.⁵
(See 顎 ngòk; 㗁 ngòk).

ngok4

11994

女

婩

ngòn

àn

a woman with fine decorum.⁸ʼ⁰ a woman of correct morals.²⁴ a well-dressed elegant woman.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰女岸; U+5A69).
婩嫧 ngòn-jāk ànzé fresh and good-looking.²⁴
<又> ngèk. (See 婩 ngèk).

ngon4

11995

山

屵

ngòn

àn

(<old>=岸 ngòn àn bank, shore, coast; high, tall and big; proud, haughty, lofty.⁶).⁸
(composition: ⿱山厂; U+5C75).
(See 岸 ngòn).

ngon4

11996

山

㟁

ngòn

àn

(=岸 ngòn àn) shore; bank; beach; coast.⁸
(See 岸 ngòn.)

ngon4

11997

山

岸

ngòn

àn

bank, shore, coast; high, tall and big; proud, haughty, lofty.⁶ (variants: 㟁, 屵 ngòn àn).
彼岸 bī-ngòn bǐ’àn other side/bank (of a river, lake), opposite bank/shore; <Budd.> Paramita, life beyond; dreamland, paradise.⁶
魁岸 föi-ngòn kuí'àn <wr.> big, tall and burly, stalwart.⁶
江岸 göng-ngòn jiāng'àn bank of a river; river bank.⁶
河岸 hõ-ngòn hé'àn bank of a river; river bank.⁶
海岸 hōi-ngòn hǎi'àn seacoast, coast, seashore.⁶
傲岸 ngào-ngòn ào'àn <wr.> proud; haughty.⁶
岸边[岸邊] ngòn-bëin ànbiān shore.¹⁰
岸标[岸標] ngòn-bël ànbiāo shore beacon.⁶
岸然 ngòn-ngẽin ànrán <wr.> in a solemn manner.⁶
上岸 sëng-ngòn shàng'àn to go ashore.⁶
伟岸[偉岸] vī-ngòn wěi'àn tall and sturdy, strapping.⁶
右岸 yiù-ngòn yòu'àn right bank.⁶
沿岸 yõn-ngòn yán'àn coastal area; littoral or riparian.¹⁰
(See 㟁 ngòn, 屵 ngòn).

ngon4

11998

心

忨

ngòn

wán

(alternate Mandarin pronunciation of 忨 ngòn wàn with the same meaning: (to love passionately; to covet (somebody), to love.⁵⁴ and to live in a fool's paradise, to seek temporary peace.¹¹); seek momentary ease.⁸ to covet; to desire; to hanker after.²⁴
(composition: ⿰忄元; U+5FE8).
(See 忨[ngòn, wàn]).

ngon4

11999

心

忨

ngòn

wàn

(to love passionately; to covet (somebody), to love.⁵⁴ and to live in a fool's paradise, to seek temporary peace.¹¹); seek momentary ease.⁸ to covet; to desire; to hanker after.²⁴
(composition: ⿰忄元; U+5FE8).
忨愒 ngòn-käi wánkài (=苟且偷安 gēo-chēh-hëo-ön gǒuqiě tōu’ān to live in a fool's paradise, to seek temporary peace.¹¹).
(See 忨[ngòn, wàn]).

ngon4

12000

玉

玩

ngòn

wán

play with, joke, enjoy; (variants: 翫,貦 ngòn wán).⁸
好玩儿 hāo-ngòn-ngĩ hǎowánr amusing.⁸ interesting.⁹
玩法 ngòn-fāt wánfǎ trifle with the law.⁵
玩火 ngòn-fō wánhuǒ play with fire.⁵
玩火自焚 ngòn-fō-dù-fũn wánhuǒzìfén whoever plays with fire will perish by fire.⁵
玩忽 ngòn-fūt wánhū neglect; trifle with.⁵
玩具 ngòn-guì wánjù toy; plaything.⁵
玩乐[玩樂] ngòn-lòk wánlè play around; disport oneself.¹⁰
玩弄 ngòn-lùng wánnòng dally with; play with; resort to.⁵
玩味 ngòn-mì wánwèi relish; ponder; ruminate.⁶
玩偶 ngòn-ngêo wán'ǒu doll; toy figurine.⁵
玩儿命[玩兒命] ngòn-ngĩ-mèng wánrmìng <topo.> gamble or play with one's life; risk one's life needlessly.⁵
玩月 ngòn-ngùt wányuè enjoy looking at the moon.⁵
玩耍 ngòn-sā wánshuǎ play; have fun; amuse oneself.⁵
玩世 ngòn-säi wánshì not take anything seriously.
玩世不恭 ngòn-säi-būt-güng wánshìbùgōng be cynical.⁵
玩赏[玩賞] ngòn-sēng wánshǎng enjoy; take delight in.⁵
玩手段 ngòn-siū-òn wánshǒuduàn resort to crafty maneuvers; play tricks.⁵
玩笑 ngòn-xël wánxiào joke; jest.⁵
玩意儿[玩意兒] ngòn-yï-ngĩ wányìr toy, plaything; thing.⁵
(See 翫[ngòn, wán]; 貦[ngòn, wán]).

ngon4

12001

124

羽

翫

ngòn

wán

(alternate Mandarin pronunciation of 翫 ngòn wàn with the same meanng: careless or casual due to familiarity; to play.⁷ careless, play; a legendary archer.⁸ to play with; interchangeable with 玩 ngòn wán.¹⁴ to be thoroughly versed in; to study.²⁵
(See 玩[ngòn, wán]; 貦[ngòn, wán]; 翫[ngòn, wàn]).

ngon4

12002

124

羽

翫

ngòn

wàn

careless or casual due to familiarity; to play.⁷ careless, play; a legendary archer.⁸ to play with; interchangeable with 玩 ngòn wán.¹⁴ to be thoroughly versed in; to study.²⁵
狎翫 äp-ngòn or hâp-ngòn xiáwàn to regard familiarly and cheaply (also written 狎玩 äp-ngòn xiáwán).¹¹
翫愒 ngòn-käi wànkài to trifle away one's time.¹⁴
(See 玩[ngòn, wán]; 貦[ngòn, wán]; 翫[ngòn, wán]).

ngon4

12003

154

貝

貦

ngòn

wán

(=玩 ngòn wán play with, joke, enjoy).⁸
(See 玩 ngòn wán; 翫 ngòn wán.)

ngon4

12004

日

昂

ngōng

áng

<台> 昂 ngōng to lie in a supine position.
<台> 打昂瞓 ā-ngōng-fün to sleep in a supine position.
<又> ngõng. (See 昂 ngõng.)

ngong1

12005

卩

卬

ngõng

áng

<wr.> I - first person; (=昂 ngõng áng) high-priced.¹¹ high; to raise; used for the pronoun I; interchangeable with 昂 ngõng áng to rise; to raise prices; lofty; bold; pompous.¹⁴ I; (=昂 ngõng áng high); Ang surname.¹⁹ I, as used by females; great, high, dear, strenuous.²⁴ <lit.> I; (=昂 ngõng áng to raise; high); a surname.³⁶
(composition: ⿰⿱丿𠄌卩; U+536C).
自卬 dù-ngõng zì'áng to exert one's self.²⁴
卬自 ngõng-dù ángzì myself.¹⁴
卬贵[卬貴] ngõng-gï ángguì high, or rising in price.¹⁴
卬卬 ngõng-ngõng áng'áng dignified appearance.¹⁴ princely virtue.²⁴
<又> ngêng. (See 卬 ngêng; 昂 ngõng; 卭 kũng).

ngong3

12006

日

昂

ngõng

áng

hold one's head high; high, soaring.⁵ raise (one's head) high; expensive, costly; excited, inspired, high-spirited.⁶
斗志昂扬[鬥志昂揚] ëo-jï-ngõng-yẽng dòuzhì'ángyáng have high morale; be full of fight; be militant.⁵
激昂 gēik-ngõng jī'áng excited and indignant; roused.⁵
昂奋[昂奮] ngõng-fûn ángfèn inspired; excited.⁶
昂贵[昂貴] ngõng-gï ángguì expensive; costly.⁵
昂然 ngõng-ngẽin ángrán upright and unafraid.⁵
昂昂 ngõng-ngõng áng'áng high-spirited; brave-looking.⁵
昂首 ngõng-siū ángshǒu raise/hold one's head high.⁶
昂首阔步[昂首闊步] ngõng-siū-föt-bù ángshǒukuòbù stride forward with one's chin up; stride proudly ahead.⁵
昂首挺胸 ngõng-siū-hêin-hüng ángshǒutǐngxiōng hold up one's head and throw out one's chest; chin up and chest out; square one's shoulders and throw back one's head.⁶
昂藏 ngõng-tõng ángcáng <wr.>dignified; imposing; impressive.⁶
昂藏六尺之躯[昂藏六尺之軀] ngõng-tõng-lùk-chëk-jï-kuï ángcáng liùchǐzhīqū a man (connoting pride and dignity).⁷
昂扬[昂揚] ngõng-yẽng ángyáng high-spirited.⁵
昂扬的歌声[昂揚的歌聲] ngõng-yẽng-ēik-gô-sëin ángyáng de gēshēng spirited singing.⁵
<又> ngōng. (See 昂 ngōng.)

ngong3

12007

187

馬

䭹

ngõng

áng

movement of a horse, a horse with enormous speed and staying power, a horse with white abdominal region.⁸
(composition: ⿰馬卬; U+4B79).
䭹䭹 ngõng-ngõng áng'áng a horse enraged; a prancing horse; a fleet steed; a horse with a white belly.²⁵
<又> òng. (See 䭹 òng).

ngong3

12008

心

戅

ngòng

gàng

(=戆[戇] ngòng gàng <topo.> crude, rash, brainless, dull, silly.⁶).¹⁹
(composition: ⿱⿰章貢心; U+6205).
<又> jöng. (See 戅 jöng; 戇 ngòng).

ngong4

12009

心

戇

戆

ngòng

gàng

<topo.> crude, rash, brainless, dull, silly.⁶ (variant: 戅 ngòng gàng).
(comp. t: ⿱贛心; U+6207). (comp. s: ⿱赣心; U+6206).
戆大[戇大] ngòng-ài gàngdà <topo.> fool; blockhead; simpleton; idiot.⁶
戆头[戇頭] ngòng-hẽo gàngtóu <topo.> fool; blockhead; simpleton; idiot; nitmit.⁶
戆头戆脑[戇頭戇腦] ngòng-hẽo-ngòng-nāo gàngtóugàngnǎo be crude and rash; be slow-witted; be thick-skulled; moronic.⁶
<台> 戆[戇] ngòng stupid.
<台> 跳戆[跳戇] hël-ngòng supercilious.
<又> jöng. (See 戇 jöng; 戅 ngòng).

ngong4

12010

囗

囮

ngũ

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 囮 ngõ é with same meaning.)
<又> ngõ. (See 囮 ngõ; 𡈙❄{⿴囗鳥} ngõ; 㘥 yiũ.)

ngu3

12011

山

峨

ngũ

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 峨 ngõ é with same meaning.)
<又> ngõ. (See 峨 ngõ.)

ngu3

12012

142

虫

蛾

ngũ

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 蛾 ngõ é with same meaning.)
<又> ngõ. (See 蛾 ngõ.)

ngu3

12013

196

鳥

鵝

鹅

ngũ

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 鵝 ngõ é with same meaning: goose.⁶)
<又> ngõ. (See 鵝 ngõ; 䳘 ngõ; 䳘 ngũ; 鵞 ngõ; 鵞 ngũ.)

ngu3

12014

196

鳥

鵞

ngũ

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 鵞 ngõ é with same meaning: goose.⁶)
<又> ngõ. (See 鵝 ngõ; 鵝 ngũ; 䳘 ngõ; 䳘 ngũ; 鵞 ngõ.)

ngu3

12015

196

鳥

䳘

ngũ

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 䳘 ngõ é with same meaning: goose.⁶)
<又> ngõ. (See 鵝 ngõ; 鵝 ngũ; 䳘 ngõ; 鵞 ngõ; 鵞 ngũ.)

ngu3

12016

184

食

餓

饿

ngù

hungry, hunger; greedy, covetous; to starve.⁷
饥饿[饑餓] or 饥饿[飢餓] gï-ngù jī'è hunger; starvation.⁵
挨打受饿[挨打受餓] ngãi-ā-siù-ngù áidǎshòu'è be beaten and starved.³⁹
饿得慌[餓得慌] ngù-āk-föng èdehuāng <topo.> be awfully hungry.⁶
挨饿[挨餓] ngãi-ngù ái'è suffer from hunger; go hungry.⁵
饿倒[餓倒] ngù-āo èdǎo to collapse from hunger.⁷
饿不死[餓不死] ngù-būt-xī èbùsǐ won't starve; cannot be starved to deah.⁷
饿饭[餓飯] ngù-fàn èfàn <topo.> go hungry; go without food.⁵
饿虎扑食[餓虎撲食] ngù-fū-pōk-sèik èhǔpūshí like a hungry tiger pouncing on its prey.⁵
饿鬼[餓鬼] ngù-gī èguǐ a person who is always hungry; a person who eats piggishly.⁷
饿狼[餓狼] ngù-lõng èláng hungry wolf – hungry person; greedy person.⁶
饿殍[餓殍] ngù-pêl èpiǎo <wr.> bodies of the starved.⁵
饿殍遍野[餓殍遍野] ngù-pêl-pëin-yêh èpiǎobiànyě strewn with bodies of the starved everywhere.⁵
饿死[餓死] ngù-xī èsǐ to die of hunger; to be starved to death.⁷

ngu4

12017

211

齒

𪘐
❄

ngù

(composition: ⿰齒我; U+2A610).
䶗𪘐 hēip-ngù kè'è like the teeth.²⁵ tooth appearance.¹⁰¹

ngu4

12018

人

侞

nguĩ

rú

to submit/yield to.⁸ to equalize, to tranquilize; even, plain, level.²⁴

ngui3

12019

人

𠈌

nguĩ

yú

(<old>=虞 nguĩ yú expect; anticipate; worry; cheat.¹⁰).⁸
(=虞人 nguĩ-ngĩn yúrén <trad.> an official in charge of forests, lakes, and imperial gardens.⁷).¹⁰¹
(Note: 𠈌 is rendered properly by iOS as of 10/17/2021).
(composition: ⿱从从 or ⿰仌仌; U+2020C).
(See 虞 nguĩ).

ngui3

12020

卩

危

nguĩ

wēi

danger; to endanger; dying; high; <wr.> proper; Wei surname.
兵凶战危[兵凶戰危] bëin-hüng-jën-nguĩ bīngxiōngzhànwēi In war everybody loses.
病危 bèng-nguĩ bìngwēi to be critically ill.
倾危[傾危] kēin-nguĩ qīngwēi mean; treacherous; crooked; precarious; highly dangerous.
危在旦夕 nguĩ-dòi-än-dèik wēizàidànxī on the verge of death or destruction; in imminent danger.⁵
危及 nguĩ-gèp wēijí to endanger; to imperil.
危机[危機] nguĩ-gï wēijī crisis.
危急 nguĩ-gīp wēijí critical; in imminent danger; in a desperate situation.⁸
危险[危險] nguĩ-hēm wēixiǎn danger; dangerous.
危害 nguĩ-hòi wēihài to jeopardize; to harm; to endanger.¹⁰
危言 nguĩ-ngũn wēiyán <wr.> cautionary words; deliberate alarm; to exaggerate; to overstate.
危言耸听[危言聳聽] nguĩ-ngũn-xūng-hëng wēiyánsǒngtīng say frightening things just to raise an alarm; exaggerate things just to scare people.⁵
危殆 nguĩ-òi wēidài <wr.> in great danger; in jeopardy.⁵
<又> ngãi. (See 危 ngãi.)

ngui3

12021

厂

㕒

nguĩ

wēi

a lofty peak; a mountain peak.⁸ the summit of a hill.²⁴
(composition: ⿸厂義; U+3552).
厜㕒 suĩ-nguĩ chuíwēi high and steep mountain.³⁶

ngui3

12022

口

喁

nguĩ

yú

喁喁 nguĩ-nguĩ yúyú <wr.> to whisper, to murmur; to speak in an undertone.⁶ (cf. 喁喁 ngũng-ngũng yóngyóng.)
喁喁私语[喁喁私語] nguĩ-nguĩ-xü-nguî yúyúsīyǔ to whisper.⁶ bill and coo.³⁹
<又> ngũng, yũng. (See 喁 ngũng, yũng.)

ngui3

12023

口

噳

nguĩ

yǔ

many.⁸ a herd of deer; deer in great numbers.²⁴
(composition: ⿰口虞; U+5673).
噳噳 nguĩ-nguĩ yǔyǔ the appearance of a group, such as the deer group or deer herd or rangale; laughing.¹⁹

ngui3

12024

女

如

nguĩ

rú

in compliance with; like, as, as if; can compare with, as good as; for instance, such as, as; if; <wr.> go to.⁵
如胶似漆[如膠似漆] nguĩ-gäo-xû-tīt rújiāosìqī inseparable, closely bound together (“like glue and varnish”) between lovers.¹¹
(composition: ⿰女口; U+5982).
如今 nguĩ-gïm rújīn nowadays; now.⁵
如果 nguĩ-gō rúguǒ if; in case; in the event of.⁵
如天之福 nguĩ-hëin-jï-fūk rútiānzhīfú as good as the blessing of Heaven.¹⁹
如何 nguĩ-hõ rúhé how; what.⁵
如履薄冰 nguĩ-lî-bòk-bëin rúlǚbáobīng as dangerous as treading on thin ice.⁶
如命 nguĩ-mèin rúmìng in compliance with your instructions.⁵
如若 nguĩ-ngèk rúruò (conjunction) if.⁵
如来[如來] Nguĩlõi Rúlái <Budd.> Tathagata; Buddha.⁵
如愿[如願] nguĩ-ngùn rúyuàn if willing; as one wishes.¹¹
如此 nguĩ-xū rúcǐ so; such; in this way; like this.⁵
如厕[如廁] nguĩ-xü rúcè <wr.> go to the toilet.⁵
如意 nguĩ-yï rúyì as one wishes; ruyi, an S-shaped ornamental object, usually made of jade, formerly a symbol of good luck.⁸

ngui3

12025

女

娛

娱

nguĩ

yú

pleasure, enjoyment, amusement.⁸
自娱[自娛] dù-nguĩ zìyú please/amuse/divert oneself.⁶
娱乐[娛樂] nguĩ-lòk yúlè amusement, entertainment; to amuse, to entertain.⁷
娱乐场[娛樂場] nguĩ-lòk-chẽng yúlèchǎng entertainment establishments; public places of entertainment.⁷
娱乐活动[娛樂活動] nguĩ-lòk-vòt-ùng yúlèhuódòng recreational activities.⁷
娱乐园[娛樂園] nguĩ-lòk-yõn yúlèyuán amusement park.³⁹
娱人[娛人] nguĩ-ngĩn yúrén to make someone happy.⁷
娱亲[娛親] nguĩ-tïn yúqīn to please one's parents.⁷
娱悦[娛悅] nguĩ-yòt yúyuè to please somebody; pleased.⁷

ngui3

12026

山

嵬

nguĩ

wéi

<wr.> lofty, towering.⁶
嵬然不动[嵬然不動] nguĩ-ngẽin-būt-ùng wéiránbùdòng stand loftity and firmly.⁸
嵬峨 nguĩ-ngõ wéi'é towering; lofty.³⁹
嵬嵬 nguĩ-nguĩ wéiwéi <wr.> lofty; towering.⁶
崔嵬 tuï-nguĩ cuīwéi <wr.> rocky mound; high, lofty, towering, tall and imposing.⁶
崴嵬 vï-nguĩ wēiwéi lofty; towering.³⁹
(Note: original Hoisanva pronunciation of 嵬 was nguĩ.)
<又> ngãi (present pronunciation) (See 嵬 ngãi.)

ngui3

12027

山

巍

nguĩ

wēi

high, lofty, majestic, eminent.⁸
岿巍[巋巍] gï-nguĩ or gï-ngãi kuīwēi <wr.> towering; lofty.⁶
巍然 nguĩ-ngẽin or ngãi-ngẽin wēirán towering, lofty, majestic, imposing.⁶
巍然不动[巍然不動] nguĩ-ngẽin-būt-ùng or ngãi-ngẽin-būt-ùng wēiránbùdòng to stand firm, not easily moved.⁶
巍峨 nguĩ-ngõ or nguĩ-ngũ or ngãi-ngõ or ngãi-ngũ wēi'é lofty; towering; majestic.¹⁰
巍巍 nguĩ-nguĩ or ngãi-ngãi wēiwēi towering; lofty.⁶
崔巍 tuï-nguĩ or tuï-ngãi cuīwēi <wr.> (of mountains, buildings) lofty, towering, tall and imposing.⁶
(Note: original Hoisanva pronunciation of 巍 was nguĩ.)
<又> ngãi (present pronunciation). (See 巍 ngãi.)

ngui3

12028

心

恑

nguĩ

wéi

to stand alone.²⁴
(composition: ⿰忄危; U+6051).
<又> gī. (See 恑 gī).

ngui3

12029

心

愚

nguĩ

yú

foolish, stupid; make a fool of, fool; <humb.> I.⁵
大智若愚 ài-jï-ngèk-nguĩ dàzhìruòyú a man of great wisdom often appears slow-witted.⁵
愚笨 nguĩ-bùn yúbèn foolish; stupid; clumsy.⁵
愚不可及 nguĩ-būt-hō-gèp yúbùkějí be hopelessly stupid.⁶
愚蠢 nguĩ-chūn yúchǔn stupid, foolish; silly.⁵
愚夫愚妇[愚夫愚婦] nguĩ-fü-nguĩ-fû yúfūyúfù the uneducated public.¹¹
愚见[愚見] nguĩ-gëin yújiàn my humble opinion/view.⁶
愚公移山 nguĩ-güng-yĩ-sän yúgōngyíshān like the Foolish Old Man who removed the mountains – do seemingly impossible things with dogged perseverence and succeed eventually.⁶
愚忠 nguĩ-jüng yúzhōng blind loyalty.⁶
愚弄 nguĩ-lùng yúnòng deceive; make a fool of; dupe.⁵
愚民 nguĩ-mĩn yúmín try to keep the people in ignorance; try to prevent people from knowing the truth; ignorant people.⁶
愚昧 nguĩ-mòi yúmèi or 愚蒙 nguĩ-mũng yúméng ignorant.⁶
愚昧无知[愚昧無知] nguĩ-mòi-mũ-jï yúmèiwúzhī be stupid and ignorant.⁶
愚人 nguĩ-ngĩn yúrén fool; simpleton; idiot; silly person.⁶
愚懦 nguĩ-nù yúnuò ignorant and timid.⁶

ngui3

12030

手

挐

nguĩ

rú

➀ <old> to pull, to draw ➁ <old> to continue, to be uninterrupted ➂ <old> to mix ➃ <old> (Min Nan) chaotic, messy ➄ (Quanzhou, Taiwanese Hokkien) to make trouble without reason, nagging unreasonably ➅ A surname.³⁶
(composition: ⿱如手; U+6310).
<又> nã. (See 挐 nã).

ngui3

12031

水

洳

nguĩ

rù

damp; boggy; marshy.¹⁰ (name of a river in Hebei).¹¹
(composition: ⿰氵如; U+6D33).
沮洳 duï-nguĩ jùrù damp, low-lying land; bog; mire.⁶

ngui3

12032

水

湡

nguĩ

yú

the ancient name of Shahe (沙河), Hebei Province (河北省).⁸ ancient swamp name.⁸ʼ¹³ the name of a river.²⁴ ancient name of Shahe in Xingtai, Hebei; ancient swamp name.³⁶
(Note: Also pronounced ngêo ǒu, with same meaning).
(composition: ⿰氵禺; U+6E61).
湡水 nguĩ-suī yúshuǐ name of a river in 河北 hõ-bāk héběi Hebei, now known as 沙河 sâ-hõ shāhé Shahe River.¹⁹
<又> ngêo. (See 湡 ngêo).

ngui3

12033

水

漁

渔

nguĩ

yú

fishing; take something one is not entitled to.⁵ (variant: 䱷 nguĩ yú).
渔夫[漁夫] nguĩ-fü yúfū fisherman; fisher.⁶
渔歌[漁歌] nguĩ-gô yúgē fisherman's song.⁵
渔利[漁利] nguĩ-lì yúlì reap unfair gains, profit at others' expense; easy gains, spoils.⁵
渔民[漁民] nguĩ-mĩn yúmín fishermen; fisherfolk.⁶
渔业[漁業] nguĩ-ngèp yúyè fishery.⁵
渔人[漁人] nguĩ-ngĩn yúrén fisherman.¹⁰
渔人之利[漁人之利] nguĩ-ngĩn-jï-lì yúrénzhīlì fisherman's gains – profit reaped by a third party.⁶
渔船[漁船] nguĩ-sõn or 鱼船[魚船] nguî-sõn yúchuán fishing boat.⁵
渔樵耕读[漁樵耕讀] nguĩ-tẽl-gäng-ùk yúqiáogēngdú <trad.> fisherman, woodcutter, farmer, scholar (the four respectable occupations).⁵⁴
渔汛[漁汛] nguĩ-xïn yúxùn fishing season.¹¹
渔阳掺[漁陽摻] nguĩ-yẽng-täm yúyángcàn drum music in olden times.⁹
(See 䱷 nguĩ).

ngui3

12034

112

石

磑

硙

nguĩ

wéi

(comp. t: ⿰石豈; U+78D1). (comp. s: ⿰石岂; U+7859).
硙硙[磑磑] nguĩ-nguĩ wéiwéi of high and stable appearance.¹⁰ (Note: cf 硙硙[磑磑] hōi-hōi ái'ái).
<又> hōi; ngòi. (See 磑 hōi; 磑 ngòi).

ngui3

12035

114

禸

禺

nguĩ

yú

legendary monkey of ancient China; to begin; name of a mountain in 浙江 Jēt-göng Zhèjiāng Zhejiang.
禺中 nguĩ-jüng yúzhōng from 9 to 11 A.M.
禺渊[禺淵] nguĩ-yön yúyuān the place where the sun sets.
禺谷 nguĩ-gūk yúgǔ the valley where the sun sets.
端禺 ön-nguĩ duānyú the beginning; inception; origin.¹⁴
番禺 Pön-nguĩ Pānyú Panyu county in Guangdong.

ngui3

12036

118

竹

筎

nguĩ

rú

thin outside skin of bamboo.¹⁰ oakum for caulking vessels, it is made of the skin of bamboos.²⁵
(composition: ⿱𥫗如; U+7B4E).

ngui3

12037

120

糸

䋈

nguĩ

rú

to bind loose hemp; old yarn; to stuff, to fill; waste silk or cotton and silk to be laid and attached each other, to padding; cushioning.⁸ a species of hemp; spoiled hemp; to wear a flaxen dress; to stop up.²⁵
(composition: ⿱奴糸; U+42C8).
<又> nà. (See 䋈 nà).

ngui3

12038

140

艸

茹

nguĩ

rú

<wr.> eat.⁶ roots; vegetables; eat; bear; Ru surname.⁸
拔茅连茹[拔茅連茹] bàt-mão-lẽin-nguĩ bámáoliánrú Promoting persons who bring along their associates.¹ lit. to pull up a plant and the roots follow (idiom); fig. also involving others; inextricably tangled together; Invite one and he'll tell all his friends.¹⁰
含辛茹苦 hẽim-xïn-nguĩ-fū hánxīnrúkǔ endure all kinds of hardships; suffer untold hardships.⁶
竹茹 jūk-nguĩ zhúrú bamboo shavings (Bambusa tuldoides) used in Chinese medicine.¹⁰
茹苦含辛 nguĩ-fū-hẽim-xïn rúkǔhánxīn (=含辛茹苦) endure all kinds of hardships; suffer untold hardships.⁶
茹痛 nguĩ-hüng rútòng to endure (suffering or sorrow).
茹毛饮血[茹毛飲血] nguĩ-mão-ngīm-hüt rúmáoyǐnxuè to eat uncooked game; live a primitive life.⁶ to eat birds and animals raw.⁸ to eat the raw meat and drink the blood – to live the life of a savage.⁹
茹鱼[茹魚] nguĩ-nguî/ rúyú putrid fish.
茹荤[茹葷] nguĩ-vũn rúhūn to eat meat.
茹素 nguĩ-xü rúsù eat no meat; be a vegetarian.⁶

ngui3

12039

140

艸

蒘

nguĩ

rú

(composition: ⿱艹挐; U+8498).
蘮蒘 gäi-nguĩ jìrú a plant mentioned in ancient books; it resembles celery, is edible, and its seeds are as big as grains of wheat, commonly known as 鬼麦[鬼麥] "ghost wheat".⁸
<又> nã. (See 蒘 nã).

ngui3

12040

140

艸

蕠

nguĩ

rú

(=茹 nguĩ rú <wr.> eat.⁶ roots; vegetables; eat; bear; Ru surname.⁸).¹⁰
(composition: ⿱艹絮; U+8560).
蕠藘 nguĩ-luĩ rúlǘ (=茹藘 nguĩ-luĩ rúlǘ) Rubia cordifolia or Rubia akane, roots used as red dye.¹⁰
(See 茹 nguĩ).

ngui3

12041

141

虍

虞

nguĩ

yú

supposition, prediction; anxiety, worry; deceive, cheat, fool.⁵ to expect; to anticipate; to worry; to cheat.¹⁰ Yu surname.⁵ʼ¹⁰
不虞 būt-nguĩ bùyú unexpected; eventuality, contingency; do not worry about.⁷
不虞之誉[不虞之譽] būt-nguĩ-jï-yì bùyúzhīyù unexpected praise.³⁹
无虞[無虞] mũ-nguĩ wúyú not to be worried about; all taken care of.¹⁰ without any accident.¹¹
虞犯 nguĩ-fàn yúfàn suppositional criminal.⁹
虞侯 nguĩ-hẽo yúhóu <hist.> official in charge of royal woods or hunting fields.⁵⁴
虞姬 Nguĩ Kï Yú Jī the mistress of 项羽[項羽] Hòng Yî Xiàng Yǔ Xiang Yu (232-202 BCE), who ended the Qin (秦) Dynasty by defeating its army.⁷
虞美人 nguĩ-mî-ngĩn yúměirén a corn poppy; the mistress of 项羽[項羽] Hòng Yî Xiàng Yǔ Xiang Yu (232-202 BCE), also known as 虞姬 Nguĩ Kï Yú Jī.⁷
虞人 nguĩ-ngĩn yúrén <trad.> an official in charge of forests, lakes, and imperial gardens.⁷
虞舜 Nguĩ-sün Yúshùn Yu Shun, a legendary emperor of great wisdom, believed to have ruled around 2,200 BCE.⁷
有虞 yiû-nguĩ yǒuyú aka Emperor Shun 舜 (2233-2184 BC).

ngui3

12042

142

虫

𧍪
❄

nguĩ

yú

a water beetle.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰虫禺; U+2736A).
𧑒❄{⿰虫敦}𧍪❄{⿰虫禺} hün-nguĩ tūnyú = 青蚨 tëin-fũ qīngfú, a water beetle – according to the books, if the blood of the mother is smeared on 81 copper cash, and the blood of the young one is also smeared on another 81 cash, then cash will always come together, no matter how they are circulated, – from the 搜神记[搜神記] Xēo-sĩn-gï Sōushénjì.¹⁴ Its appearance is described like a cicada, and the eggs are glued by the mother to leaves, especially of the sweetflag, in rows of eights and nines; it is also called
鱼父[魚父] nguî-fù yúfù and answers to a Hyrophilus.¹⁰²

ngui3

12043

145

衣

袽

nguĩ

rú

(occurs in 易经[易經) Yèik-géin Yìjīng Book of Changes.¹ clothes.⁸ old rags.¹⁰ old rags, old clothing; caulking.¹⁴
袾袽 jï-nguĩ zhūrú tattered garments.²⁵
衣袽 yï-nguĩ yīrú rags used for stopping the leaks of vessels.²⁵

ngui3

12044

167

金

鋙

铻

nguĩ

yú

a hoe.¹⁴
(comp. t: ⿰金吾; U+92D9). (comp. s: ⿰钅吾; U+94FB).
锄铻[鋤鋙] chõ-nguĩ or chũ-nguĩ chúyú a hoe; unsuitable; irregular; not well-matched.¹⁴
<又> m̃; nguî. (See 鋙 m̃; 鋙 nguî).

ngui3

12045

167

金

銣

铷

nguĩ

rú

rubium (Rb).⁶

ngui3

12046

170

阜

隅

nguĩ

yú

corner, nook; outlying place, border.
向隅 hëng-nguĩ xiàngyú lit. to face the corner (idiom); fig. to miss out on something.¹⁰
向隅而泣 hëng-nguĩ-ngĩ-hīp xiàngyú'érqì to weep all alone in a corner; to weep from loneliness.⁵⁴
海隅 hōi-nguĩ hǎiyú a corner or small town by the sea¹¹.
陬隅之地 jëo-nguĩ-jï-ì zōuyúzhīdì <wr.> a remote place.
隅目nguĩ-mùk yúmù angry eyes.
城隅 sẽin-nguĩ chéngyú corner of a city wall.
独处一隅[獨處一隅] ùk-chuī-yīt-nguĩ dúchǔyīyú to be alone in a corner.
四隅 xï-nguĩ sìyú four corners.

ngui3

12047

187

馬

𩦢
❄

nguĩ

yú

to provide for; anxious; danger.⁸ (a variant of 虞 nguĩ yú).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰馬虞; U+299A2).
驺𩦢[騶𩦢] jëo-nguĩ zōuyú (=驺虞[騶虞] jëo-nguĩ zōuyú a legendary benevolent beast with strips on its body and a long tail.).⁸ a righteous animal, which only appears when drawn forth by a man of extreme virtue; a kind of horse, with a tail longer than its body; it is found in western regions, and does not tread on living grass, but eats only that which has died of itself; it is said that one appeared when Confucius was about to die.²⁵
(See 虞 nguĩ).

ngui3

12048

195

魚

鱼

nguĩ

yú

fish; Yu surname.⁵
(composition: ⿳⺈田灬; U+9B5A).
大比目鱼[大比目魚] ài-bī-mùk-nguĩ dàbǐmùyú Halibut – Hippoglossus stenolepis (right-eyed).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
扁口鱼[扁口魚] bēin-hēo-nguĩ biǎnkǒuyú Olive flounder – Paralichthys olivaceus (left-eyed); aka 牙鮃, 褐牙鮃, 比目魚, <台> 左口魚.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
罗非鱼[羅非魚] lõ-fï-nguĩ luófēiyú tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus); in Chinese aka 非洲鲫鱼[非洲鯽魚], 非鲫[非鯽], 越南鱼[越南魚], 南洋鲫[南洋鯽].¹⁹
金鱼[金魚] gïm-nguĩ/ jīnyú goldfish.⁵ Carassius auratus auratus.²⁰
鱼翅[魚翅] nguĩ-chï yúchì shark's-fin, a delicacy.¹⁴
鱼贯而入[魚貫而入] nguĩ-gön-ngĩ-yìp yúguàn'érrù to enter in single file; to file in.⁹
鱼瞰[魚瞰] nguĩ-häm yúkàn open-eyed.¹⁴
鱼陷阱[魚陷阱] nguĩ-hàm-dèin or nguĩ-hàm-dēng yúxiànjǐng fish snare.⁹ fish trap.³⁹
鱼雷[魚雷] nguĩ-luĩ yúléi torpedo.⁵
鱼目混珠[魚目混珠] nguĩ-mùk-vùn-jî/ yúmùhùnzhū pass off fish eyes as pearls – pass off the sham as the genuine.⁵
鱼鹰[魚鷹] nguĩ-yëin yúyīng fish hawk; cormorant.⁶
<又> nguî. (See 魚 nguî.)

ngui3

12049

195

魚

䱷

nguĩ

yú

(=渔 [漁] nguĩ yú) fishing; take something one is not entitled to.⁵ to fish; to seize.¹⁴
(See 漁 nguĩ).

ngui3

12050

198

鹿

麌

nguĩ

yǔ

ngui3

12051

人

偽

伪

nguì

wěi

false, counterfeit, fake, bogus; illegal, puppet, collaborationist.⁶
<文读> nguì; <白读> ngài; (same meaning as 偽 ngài wěi).
(See 偽 ngài.)

ngui4

12052

宀

寓

nguì

yù

reside, live; residence, abode; imply, contain; (variant: 庽 nguì yù.)⁵
公寓 güng-nguì gōngyù flats, apartment house; <trad.> lodging house.⁵
公寓大楼[公寓大樓] güng-nguì-ài-lẽo gōngyùdàlóu apartment building.⁶
寓居 nguì-guï yùjū make one's home in (a place other than one's native place.⁵
寓公 nguì-güng yùgōng <old> vassal or aristocrat living in a foreign country; bureaucrats or gent in exile.⁶
寓目 nguì-mùk yùmù <wr.> look over.⁵
寓言 nguì-ngũn yùyán fable; allegory; parable.⁶
寓所 nguì-sō yùsuǒ residence; abode; dwelling place.⁵
寓意 nguì-yï yùyì implication; allusion; moral; message; implied meaning.⁶
寓意深刻 nguì-yï-sïm-hāk yùyìshēnkè be pregnant with meaning.⁵
寓意深长[寓意深長] nguì-yï-sïm-jēng yùyìshēnzhǎng to have profound import (idiom); to be deeply significant.¹⁰

ngui4

12053

广

庽

nguì

yù

(=寓 nguì yù)
(See 寓 nguì.)

ngui4

12054

彳

御

nguì

yù

to drive a chariot or carriage; a driver, an attendnat; to control, to tame (a shrew); imperial; to wait on, to set before (as food). to offer or present to; Yu surname.⁷ drive, ride; chariot; manage.⁸
(composition: ⿰彳卸; U+5FA1).
驾御[駕御] or 驾驭[駕馭] gä-nguì jiàyù drive (a cart or horse); control; master.⁵
御宝[御寶] nguì-bāo yùbǎo the imperial seal.⁷
御笔[御筆] nguì-bīt yùbǐ the handwriting or painting of the emperor.⁷
御制[御製] nguì-jäi yùzhì poems and writings authorized by the emperor; vessels produced in the imperial kiln.⁷
御者 nguì-jēh yùzhě the driver of a carriage or chariot; an attendant.⁷
御旨 nguì-jī yùzhǐ an imperial decree.⁷
御妻 nguì-häi yùqī to control one's wife; (formerly) a female official title.⁷
御食 nguì-sèik yùshí the food for the emperor; to attend on the senior at the table.⁷
御膳 nguì-sên yùshàn the imperial cuisine.⁷
御师[御師] nguì-xü yùshī a court physician; the emperor's physician.⁷
<又> ngà. (See 御 ngà; 禦 nguì).

ngui4

12055

彳

𢔴
❄

nguì

yù

the name of a 鄕 hëng xiāng (=乡[鄉] hëng xiāng) country; rural; village.²ʼ⁰ the name of a village.²⁴
(composition: ⿰彳郚; U+22534).

ngui4

12056

113

示

禦

御

nguì

yù

to guard against; to take precautions against.⁷
抵御[抵禦] āi-nguì dǐyù to resist; to withstand.⁷
防御[防禦] fõng-nguì fángyù defend; guard against.⁶
御敌[禦敵] nguì-èik yùdí to guard against the enemy.⁷
御寒[禦寒] nguì-hõn yùhán to protect oneself from cold; to take precautions against cold.⁷
御寇[禦寇] nguì-këo yùkòu to guard against bandits; to take precautions against invaders.⁷
御侮[禦侮] nguì-mû yùwǔ to guard against the insults of foreign powers.⁷
(See 御 nguì.)

ngui4

12057

162

辵

遇

nguì

yù

meet; treat, receive; chance, opportunity.⁵ Yu surname.⁸
不期而遇 būt-kĩ-ngĩ-nguì bùqī'éryù meet by chance.⁵
遇到 nguì-äo yùdào run into.⁵⁵
遇敌[遇敵] nguì-èik yùdí to encounter the enemy.⁷
遇见[遇見] nguì-gëin yùjiàn to meet.¹⁰
遇救 nguì-giü yùjiù be rescued.⁹
遇合 nguì-hàp yùhé get along together.⁸
遇险[遇險] nguì-hēm yùxiǎn run into danger.⁵⁵
遇害 nguì-hòi yùhài be murdered.⁵
遇着[遇著] nguì-jèk yùzháo to meet; to encounter.⁷
遇难[遇難] nguì-nàn yùnàn to perish; to be killed.¹⁰
遇难船员[遇難船員] nguì-nàn-sõn-yõn yùnànchuányuán shipwrecked sailers.⁶
遇人不淑 nguì-ngĩn-būt-sùk yùrénbùshū to marry the wrong guy; to have married to a bad husband.⁷
遇时[遇時] nguì-sĩ yùshí to catch the right opportunity.⁷
遇刺 nguì-xü yùcì be attacked by an assassin.⁶
遇刺身亡 nguì-xü-sïn-mõng yùcìshēnwáng be assassinated.⁶
遇事 nguì-xù yùshì when anything crops (or comes) up.⁵
遇事生风[遇事生風] nguì-xù-säng-füng yùshìshēngfēng sow discord whenever possible.⁵
遇有 nguì-yiû yùyǒu in the event of; in case of.⁵

ngui4

12058

187

馬

馭

驭

nguì

yù

drive (a carriage).⁵
驾驭[駕馭] or 驾御[駕御] gä-nguì jiàyù drive (a cart or horse); control; master.⁵
鹤驭兴悲[鶴馭興悲] hôk-nguì-hëin-bï hèyùxīngbēi condolences.⁵⁴
驭兽术[馭獸術] nguì-chiü-sùt yùshòushù animal training; taming wild beast (e.g. lion-taming).¹⁰
驭手[馭手] nguì-siū yùshǒu person in charge of pack animals; chariot driver.¹⁰
炮车驭手[炮車馭手] päo-chëh-nguì-siū pàochēyùshǒu gun-carriage driver.⁵

ngui4

12059

194

鬼

魏

nguì

wèi

original pronunciation of 魏 in 台山話 Hoisanva with same meaning as 魏 ngài wèi.⁴
<又> ngài. (See 魏 ngài.)

ngui4

12060

乙

乳

nguî

rǔ

breast, nipples; milk, suckle.
哺乳 bù-nguî bǔrǔ breast feeding; to suckle; to nurse.¹⁰
豆乳 èo-nguî dòurǔ soybean milk.
腐乳 fù-nguî fǔrǔ fermented bean curd.⁵
钟乳石[鐘乳石] jüng-nguî-sêk zhōngrǔshí stalactite.
乳媪[乳媼] nguî-äo or nguî-ëo rǔ'ǎo wet nurse.¹¹
乳鸽[乳鴿] nguî-âp rǔgē a squab.¹¹
乳白 nguî-bàk rǔbái cream colored; milky white.
乳臭未干[乳臭未乾] nguî-chiü-mì-gön rǔxiùwèigān still smell of one's mother's milk – not yet dry behind the ears; be wet behind the ears; be young and inexperienced.⁶
乳雀啁 nguî-dēk-jiü rǔquèzhōu little birds chatter.⁶
乳房 nguî-fông rǔfáng breast; udder.
乳柑 nguî-gâm/ rǔgān <bot.> a kind of orange with thin peel and no seeds.¹¹
乳头[乳頭] nguî-hẽo rǔtóu nipple, teat, papilla.
乳猪[乳豬] nguî-jï rǔzhū suckling pig.¹⁰
乳汁 nguî-jīp rǔzhī milk.⁶
乳酪 nguî-lōk rǔlào cheese.⁸ curds; cheese.¹¹
乳癌 nguî-ngãm rǔ'ái breast cancer.¹¹
乳牛 nguî-ngẽo rǔniú dairy cow.
乳妪[乳嫗] nguî-yī or nguî-ëo rǔyù wet nurse.¹¹

ngui5

12061

人

俁

俣

nguî

yǔ

big.
俣俣[俁俁] nguî-nguî yǔyǔ <wr.> (of a person) big and tall.

ngui5

12062

囗

圄

nguî

yǔ

prison, jail.⁸
陷身囹圄 <wr.> hàm-sïn-lẽin-nguî xiànshēnlíngyǔ <wr.> to be thrown in prison.¹¹
囹圄 lẽin-nguî língyǔ prison.¹¹

ngui5

12063

囗

圉

nguî

yǔ

<wr.> to stable/keep a horse; horse stable.⁶ a stable, corral, enclosure; <wr.> border territory.¹¹
疆圉 gëng-nguî jiāngyǔ the frontiers.¹⁴
隶圉[隸圉] lài-nguî lìyǔ servants; underlings.¹⁰
囹圉 lẽin-nguî língyǔ (=囹圄 lẽin-nguî língyǔ) prison.¹¹
马圉[馬圉] mâ-nguî mǎyǔ a groom.¹⁴
牧圉 mùk-nguî mùyǔ <wr.> horse breeder.¹¹
圉限 nguî-hàn yǔxiàn boundary; limit.¹⁰
圉人 nguî-ngĩn yǔrén <wr.> horse trainer; groom.¹⁰
圉守 nguî-siū yǔshǒu to guard the frontiers.¹⁴
守圉 siū-nguî shǒuyǔ to guard the frontiers.¹⁴
豢圉 vàn-nguî huànyǔ a pen for animals; an animal barn or stable.⁷

ngui5

12064

山

峿

nguî

yǔ

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciations for 峿 m̃ wú).
(composition: ⿰山吾; U+5CFF).
岨峿 jū-nguî jǔyǔ appearance of a mountain.²

ngui5

12065

山

嵎

nguî

yú

<wr.> hill/mountain recess.⁶ a mountain range.¹⁴
嵎夷 Nguî-yĩ Yúyí the eastern extremity of the ancient empire under 尧[堯] Ngẽl Yáo Yao.¹⁴

ngui5

12066

攴

敔

nguî

yǔ

percussion instrument shaped as a hollow wooden tiger, with serrated strip across the back, across which one runs a drumstick.¹⁰ an ancient percussion musical instrument which was used to give the signal to cease playing.¹⁴ to forbid; a musical instrument, like a wooden tiger, with 27 notches on the back, along which a stick is drawn, in order to produce a noise, at the sound of which the music stops.²⁴
(composition: ⿰吾攵; U+6554).
柷敔 jūk-nguî zhùyǔ or chūk-nguî chùyǔ two wooden percussion instruments in ancient times, the former to start the orchestra and the latter to stop the orchestra; it is said that the two can be used for harmony at the same time, regardless of the end and the beginning.⁸

ngui5

12067

149

言

語

语

nguî

yù

to tell to.
(comp. t: ⿰言吾; U+8A9E). (comp. s: ⿰讠吾; U+8BED).
不可以语人[不可以語人] būt-hō-yî-nguî-ngĩn bùkěyǐyùrén must not tell others.
语人[語人] nguî-ngĩn yùrén <wr.> to tell others.
(See 語 [nguî, yǔ].)

ngui5

12068

149

言

語

语

nguî

yǔ

dialect; language; speech.
(comp. t: ⿰言吾; U+8A9E). (comp. s: ⿰讠吾; U+8BED).
口语[口語] hēo-nguî kǒuyǔ colloquial speech; spoken language; vernacular language; slander; gossip.¹⁰
汉语[漢語] Hön-nguî Hànyǔ Chinese (language).⁵
旗语[旗語] kĩ-nguî qíyǔ semaphore; flag signal.⁵
谚语[諺語] ngèin-nguî yànyǔ proverb; saying; adage.
外语[外語] ngòi-nguî wàiyǔ foreign language.
语法[語法] nguî-fāt yǔfǎ grammar.
语重心长[語重心長] nguî-jùng-xïm-chẽng yǔzhòng xīncháng meaningful and heartfelt words (idiom); sincere and earnest wishes.
语言[語言] nguî-ngũn yǔyán language.⁶
语汇[語彙] nguî-vòi yǔhuì (=字汇[字彙] dù-vòi; =词汇[詞彙] xũ-vòi) <linguistics, semantics> vocabulary; lexicon.³⁶
成语[成語] sẽin-nguî chéngyǔ set phrase; idiom.
(See 語 [nguî, yù].)

ngui5

12069

167

金

鋙

铻

nguî

yǔ

discordant, disharmonious; a kind of muscial instrument.⁷ a muscial instrument.¹⁴
(comp. t: ⿰金吾; U+92D9). (comp. s: ⿰钅吾; U+94FB).
<又> m̃; nguĩ. (See 鋙 m̃; 鋙 nguĩ).

ngui5

12070

195

魚

鱼

nguî

yú

Kangxi radical 195.¹⁴ fish; Yu surname.⁵
鱼子[魚子] nguî-dū yúzǐ spawn; roe.⁷
鱼子酱[魚子醬] nguî-dū-dëng yúzǐjiàng caviar.⁷
鱼竿[魚竿] nguî-gön yúgān fishing rod; fish pole.³⁹
鱼缸[魚缸] nguî-göng yúgāng fish globe/tank.⁶
鱼罟[魚罟] nguî-gü or nguî-kü yúgǔ a fishing net.¹¹
鱼塘[魚塘] nguî-hõng yútáng a fishpond.⁷
鱼篓[魚簍] nguî-lêo yúlǒu bamboo fish hamper; creel.⁶ (See <台> 鱼篓[魚簍] nguî-luī)
鱼鳞[魚鱗] nguî-lĩn yúlín fish scales; scale.⁵
鱼网[魚網] nguî-mōng yúwǎng fishing net.⁵
鱼腩[魚腩] nguî-nâm yúnǎn meaty flesh from the underbelly of the carp.¹⁰
鱼钩[魚鉤] nguî-ngêo or nguî-gêo yúgōu a fishing hook.⁹
鱼饵[魚餌] nguî-nì yú'ěr fish bait.¹⁰
鱼鳔[魚鰾] nguî-pël yúbiào air bladder of fish.⁸
鱼船[魚船] nguî-sõn or 渔船[漁船] nguĩ-sõn yúchuán fishing boat.⁵
鱼肚[魚肚] nguî-ū yúdǔ fish maw (as food).⁶
<台> 鱼蛋 nguî-àn/ spawn; roe.
<台> 鱼篓[魚簍] nguî-luī a small bamboo fish basket.
<又> nguĩ. (See 魚 nguĩ.)

ngui5

12071

211

齒

齬

龉

nguî

yǔ

uneven teeth; to disagree.⁸ irregular teeth.¹⁴
(comp. t: ⿰齒吾; U+9F6C). (comp. s: ⿰齿吾; U+9F89).
龃龉[齟齬] duï-nguî or duī-nguî jǔyǔ <wr.> the upper and lower teeth not meeting properly – disagreement; discord.⁵ be in disagreement.⁶ irregular teeth; to have discord, to disagree.⁷ irregular; uneven; friction; like teeth that do not meet properly; locked tightly – a difference of opinion.¹⁴

ngui5

12072

儿

兀

ngük

wù

<台> to move.
<台> 唔好兀 or 唔好郁 or 唔好喐 m̃-hāo-ngük don't move.
<又> ngūt. (See 兀 [ngūt, wù]; 兀 [ngūt, wū]; 郁 ngük; 喐 ngük).

nguk2

12073

口

喐

ngük

yù

(=<台> 兀 ngük to move; =<台> 郁 ngük to move).
(composition: ⿰口郁; U+5590).
<台> 唔好喐 or 唔好兀 or 唔好郁 m̃-hāo-ngük don't move.
<台> 喐下 ngük-hà move a little.
<台> 喐手 ngük-siū to start (work).
<台> 喐手喐脚[喐手喐腳] ngük-siū-ngük-gëk to come to blows (fighting); to take liberties (with women).
<又> yūk. (See 兀 ngük; 郁 ngük; 喐 yūk).

nguk2

12074

163

邑

郁

ngük

yù

<台> 郁 ngük to move.
<台> 唔好郁 or 唔好兀 or 唔好喐 m̃-hāo-ngük don't move.
<又> yūk. (See 郁 yūk; 兀 ngük; 喐 ngük).

nguk2

12075

囗

𡈭
❄

ngùk

yù

(<old>=狱[獄] ngùk yù prison, jail; lawsuit, case.⁵).²
(composition: ⿴囗獄; U+2122D).
(See 獄 ngùk).

nguk4

12076

宀

宍

ngùk

ròu

(<old>=肉 ngùk ròu flesh; meat).⁸
(composition: ⿱宀六; U+5B8D).
(See 肉 ngùk).

nguk4

12077

犬

獄

狱

ngùk

yù

prison, jail; lawsuit, case.⁵ (variant: 𡈭❄{⿴囗獄} ngùk yù).
狴狱[狴獄] bäi-ngùk bìyù prison.⁶
监狱[監獄] gäm-ngùk jiānyù prison, jail.⁵
监狱长[監獄長] gäm-ngùk-jēng jiānyùzhǎng warden.⁵
锒铛入狱[鋃鐺入獄] lõng-öng-yìp-ngùk lángdāngrùyù lit. to get shackled and thrown in jail (idiom); fig. to be put behind bars; to get jailed.¹⁰
狱卒[獄卒] ngùk-dūt yùzú <trad.> warder, prison officer; jailer.⁵
狱警[獄警] ngùk-gēin yùjǐng prison guard.⁹
狱吏[獄吏] ngùk-lì yùlì <trad.> prison officer; jailer.⁵
断狱[斷獄] òn-ngùk duànyù hear and pass judgment on a case.⁵
越狱[越獄] yòt-ngùk yuèyù escape from prison.⁵
(See 𡈭❄{⿴囗獄} ngùk).

nguk4

12078

玉

ngùk

yù

Kangxi radical 96; jade, precious stone, gem.⁸ jade; <wr.> pure, fair, beautiful; <court.> your.⁵
玉帝 Ngùk-äi Yùdì <Dao.> the Jade Emperor.³⁹
玉帛 ngùk-bàk yùbó <wr.> jade objects and silk fabrics (presented as state gifts in ancient China); wealth.⁶
玉簪 ngùk-däm or 玉篸 ngùk-chām yùzān jade hairpin.⁸
玉茭 ngùk-gäo yùjiāo <topo.> maize; corn.⁵
玉器 ngùk-hï yùqì jade article; jade object; jadeware.⁵
玉照 ngùk-jël yùzhào your photograph.⁵
玉兰[玉蘭] ngùk-lãn yùlán a magnolia.⁷
玉轮[玉輪] ngùk-lũn yùlún (poetry) the moon.⁷
玉米 ngùk-māi yùmǐ corn; maize.¹⁰
玉米吐缨了[玉米吐纓了] ngùk-māi-tû-yëin-lẽl yùmǐ tùyīngle the maize is putting forth tassels.⁶
玉米芯 ngùk-māi-xïm yùmǐxīn corncob; cob.⁵
玉面狐狸 ngùk-mèin-vũ-lî/ yùmiànhúli a white-faced fox – a pretty woman of loose morals.¹⁴
玉髯 ngùk-ngẽm yùrán bean sprouts as a vegetable.⁵⁴
玉成 ngùk-sẽin yùchéng <court.> kindly help secure the success of something.⁵
玉石 ngùk-sêk yùshí jade.⁵
玉敦 ngùk-uï yùduì jade vessel used to hold blood during the oath-taking ceremony.³⁹
玉玺[玉璽] ngùk-xāi yùxǐ imperial jade seal.⁵

nguk4

12079

玉

𤣪

ngùk

yù

(<old>=玉 ngùk yù jade, precious stone, gem.⁸ jade; <wr.> pure, fair, beautiful; <court.> your.⁵).²
(composition: ⿻王丿乚; U+248EA).
(See 玉 ngùk).

nguk4

12080

130

肉

ngùk

ròu

Kangxi radical 130; flesh; meat.⁸ As a component, 肉 is usually written 月 ngùt yuè moon. Traditionally the component is ⺼ U+2EBC meat. (old variant: 宍 ngùk).
猪肉[豬肉] jï-ngùk zhūròu pork.⁵
牛肉 ngẽo-ngùk niúròu beef.
牛肉干[牛肉乾] ngẽo-ngùk-gôn/ niúròugān beef jerky.
肉搏 ngùk-bōk ròubó to fight hand-to-hand.
肉丁 ngùk-ëin ròudīng diced meat.⁸
肉疔 ngùk-ëin ròudīng a boil, an ulcer.¹¹
肉钉儿[肉钉兒] ngùk-êng-ngĩ ròudīngr diced meat.⁷
肉桂 ngùk-gï ròuguì Chinese cassia, Chinese cinnamon
Cinnamomum cassia (Aliases: 玉桂 ngùk-gï yùguì; 牡桂 mêo-gï mǔguì).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
肉体[肉體] ngùk-hāi ròutǐ the human body.
肉馅[肉餡] ngùk-hàm ròuxiàn ground meat; mincemeat.¹⁰
肉瘤 ngùk-liũ ròuliú <med.> sarcoma.⁵
肉痿 ngùk-vī ròuwěi <TCM> muscular insensitivity.¹¹
肉蕈 ngùk-xïn ròuxùn white mushrooms.¹¹
肉丝[肉絲] ngùk-xü ròusī shredded meat.
肉丸 ngùk-yõn ròuwán meatballs.¹¹
羊肉 yẽng-ngùk yángròu mutton; lamb.⁹
<台> 古老肉 gū-lāo-ngùk sweet and sour pork.
<又> ngûk. (See 肉 ngûk; 宍 ngùk).

nguk4

12081

145

衣

褥

ngùk

rù

cotton-padded mattress.⁶
产褥[產褥] or 产蓐[產蓐] chān-ngùk or chān-yùk chǎnrù child delivery.¹¹
褥单[褥單] ngùk-än or yùk-än rùdān a bed sheet.⁷
褥疮[褥瘡] ngùk-chông or yùk-chông rùchuāng bedsore; pressure sore; decubitus ulcer.⁶
褥子 ngùk-dū or yùk-dū rùzi cotton-padded mattress.⁶
褥套 ngùk-häo or yùk-häo rùtào bedding sack; mattress cover.⁶
褥草 ngùk-tāo or yùk-tāo rùcǎo hay used as bedding.⁷
被褥 pî-ngùk or pî-yùk bèirù bedding; bedclothes.⁸
<又> yùk. (See 褥 yùk.)

nguk4

12082

167

金

鈺

钰

ngùk

yù

<wr.> treasure.⁶ a hard variety of gold.⁷ precious, valuable; hard metal.²⁵

nguk4

12083

167

金

𨰻

ngùk

yù

Used in personal names in Taiwan.³⁶ Pronounced 宝[寶] bāo bǎo or 玉 ngùk yù.² Possible meanings include 宝[寶] bāo bǎo treasure or 玉 ngùk yù jade.³⁶
<又> bāo. (See 𨰻 bāo.)

nguk4

12084

130

⾁

⺼

ngùk
dù
bêin/

ròu
zì
páng

the side radical of 肉 ngùk ròu, not to be confused with radical 74, the moon radical, 月.¹⁵ component form of ⾁; Kangxi radical #130, 肉 (“meat”).³⁶
(composition: ⿵冂冫; U+2EBC).
<台> 肉字边[肉字邊] ngùk-dù-bêin/ the side radical of 肉 ngùk ròu meat.

nguk4
du4
bein5/

12085

130

肉

ngûk

ròu

<台> 枕头肉[枕頭肉] jīm-hẽo-ngûk pillow filling.
<又> ngùk. (See 肉 ngùk.)

nguk5

12086

女

媆

ngün

ruǎn

appearance of being gentle and beautiful.⁸
(composition: ⿰女耎; U+5A86).
<又> nùn. (See 媆 nùn).

ngun2

12087

心

愞

ngün

ruǎn

weak.² timid; apprehensive.¹⁴ weak, feeble, fearful, cowardly.²⁴
(composition: ⿰忄耎; U+611E).
愞弱 ngün-ngèk ruǎnruò timid and weak.¹⁴ weak.²⁴
畏愞 vï-ngün wèiruǎn timorous.²⁴ (cf 畏愞 vï-nò).
<又> nù; nò. (See 愞 nù; 愞 nò).

ngun2

12088

126

而

耎

ngün

ruǎn

(<old>=软[軟] ngün ruǎn soft, flexible, pliable; weak); weak, pliable, soft, yielding.⁸ soft; weak.³⁶
(composition: ⿱而大; U+800E).
(See 軟 ngün).

ngun2

12089

140

艸

䓴

ngün

ruǎn

another name for 黑木耳 hāk-mùk-ngī hēimùěr Jew's ear, wood ear, jelly ear (Auricularia auricula-judae).¹⁵ʼ²⁰

ngun2

12090

158

身

𨉿
❄

ngün

ruǎn

(=软[軟] ngün ruǎn soft, flexible, pliable; weak.⁸).²ʼ¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰身⿱而而; U+2827F).
(See 軟 ngün).

ngun2

12091

159

車

軟

软

ngün

ruǎn

soft, flexible, pliable; weak.⁸
(variants: 輭, 𨉿❄{⿰身⿱而而}). (See 輭, 𨉿❄{⿰身⿱而而} ngün.)
软刀子[軟刀子] ngün-äo-dū ruǎndāozi soft knife – a way of harming people imperceptibly.⁵
软包[軟包] ngün-bäo ruǎnbāo soft (bread) roll; <topo.> coward.⁵⁴
软化[軟化] ngün-fä ruǎnhuà soften (up); persuade by soft tactics; bate (leather).⁶
软风[軟風] ngün-füng ruǎnfēng <met> light air.⁵
软膏[軟膏] ngün-gäo ruǎngāo ointment; paste.⁵
软件[軟件] ngün-gèin ruǎnjiàn software.⁵
软骨[軟骨] ngün-gūt ruǎngǔ cartilage.⁵
软焊[軟銲] ngün-hòn ruǎnhàn soft soldering; soldering.⁵
软绵绵[軟綿綿] ngün-mẽin-mẽin ruǎnmiánmián soft; weak; (of music and literature) sentimental and mushy.⁶
软硬[軟硬] ngün-ngàng ruǎnyìng software and hardware.⁹ degree of softness/hardness; both carrot and stick.⁵⁴
软硬兼施[軟硬兼施] ngün-ngàng-gëm-sï ruǎnyìngjiānshī use both hard and soft tactics; use both the carrot and the stick; couple threats with promises.⁶
软弱[軟弱] ngün-ngèk ruǎnruò weak; feeble; flabby.⁵
软玉[軟玉] ngün-ngùk ruǎnyù nephrite.⁵
软和[軟和] ngün-vö ruǎnhuó soft; gentle, kind, soft.⁶
<台> 軟腍腍 ngün-nëim-nëim very soft.

ngun2

12092

159

車

輭

ngün

ruǎn

(=软[軟] ngün ruǎn) soft, flexible, pliable; weak.⁸
(composition: ⿰車耎; U+8F2D).
踹輭索 chāi-ngün-xôk chuàiruǎnsuǒ to walk the slack rope.¹⁴
輭弱 ngün-ngèk ruǎnruò weak; feeble.²⁵
安车輭轮[安車輭輪] ön-guï-ngün-lũn ānjūruǎnlún an easy carriage, with muffled wheels, i.e., with rushes bound round the wheels to make them go easily.²⁵
(See 軟 ngün.)

ngun2

12093

儿

元

ngũn

yuán

primary; first; the Yuan dynasty (1279-1368); Yuan surname.¹⁰ the first cause, origin, principal, chief; great.²⁴
金元宝[金元寶] gïm-ngũn-bāo jīnyuánbǎo 银元宝[銀元寳] ngãn-ngũn-bāo yínyuánbǎo boat-shaped goldbar⁵⁴ or gold coin and a boat-shaped silver ingot,¹⁹ respectively.
元旦 ngũn-än yuándàn or 元日 ngũn-ngìt yuánrì New Year's Day.¹⁰ʼ¹⁰²
元宝[元寳] ngũn-bāo yuánbǎo a silver or gold ingot; mock ingot (burnt in honor of the deceased); a name for ancient currency; a rare genius.⁵⁴ʼ⁰
元宝枫[元寳楓] ngũn-bāo-füng yuánbǎofēng Shantung Maple (Acer truncatum Bunge).²³
元气[元氣] ngũn-hï yuánqì <TCM> strength; vigor; vitality; original vital breath.¹⁰
元凶 ngũn-hüng yuánxiōng prime culprit; archcriminal.⁶
元年 ngũn-nẽin yuánnián the first year of a reign.¹⁰²
元朝 Ngũn-chẽl Yuáncháo the Yuan dynasty (1279-1368).¹⁰
元恶[元惡] ngũn-ōk yuán'è the chief culprit.⁷
元帅[元帥] ngũn-suï yuánshuài marshal; supreme commander.⁸
元宵 Ngũn-xël Yuánxiāo or 元夜 Ngũn-yèh Yuányè festival on 15th day of first lunar month, also dumplings eaten at this festival.¹¹
<又> yõn. (See 元 yõn).

ngun3

12094

厂

原

ngũn

yuán

primary, original, former; unprocessed, raw; excuse, pardon; level, open country; plain; Yuan surname.⁵
(variant: 𠫐❄{⿸厂灥} ngũn). (See 𠫐❄{⿸厂灥} ngũn).
原璧归赵[原璧歸趙] ngũn-bēik-gï-Jèl yuánbì guī Zhào to return the jewel to the State of Zhao – to return a thing to its rightful owner.¹⁴ (=完璧归赵[完璧歸趙] yõn-bēik-gï-Jèl wánbì guī Zhào, q.v.).
原本 ngũn-bōn yuánběn original manuscript, master copy; the original (from which a translation is made); originally; formerly.⁵
原始 or 元始 ngũn-chī yuánshǐ original, firsthand; primeval, primitive.⁶
原子 ngũn-dū yuánzǐ atom.⁵
原子弹[原子彈] ngũn-dū-àn yuánzǐdàn atomic bomb.⁵
原稿 ngũn-gāo yuángǎo original manuscript; master copy.⁵
原料 ngũn-lèl yuánliào raw material.⁵
原谅[原諒] ngũn-lèng yuánliàng excuse, forgive; pardon.⁵
原来[原來] ngũn-lõi yuánlái original, former; as a matter of fact, as it turns out.⁶
原委 or 源委 ngũn-vī yuánwěi ins and outs; whole story.⁶
原素 or 元素 ngũn-xü yuánsù <chem.> elements.⁷
原因 ngũn-yïn yuányīn cause; origin; root cause; reason.¹⁰
原宥 ngũn-yiù yuányòu pardon; forgive.⁵

ngun3

12095

厂

𠫐
❄

ngũn

yuán

(<old>=源 ngũn yuán a spring; source.⁸ source, origin, root; spring.³⁶).⁸ a fountain; a spring of water.²⁴
(=原 ngũn yuán primary, original, former; unprocessed, raw; excuse, pardon; level, open country; plain.⁵).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿸厂灥; U+20AD0).
(See 源❄{⿸厂灥} ngũn).

ngun3

12096

厂

厵

ngũn

yuán

(=源 ngũn yuán) a spring; source.⁸ source, origin, root; spring; Yuan surname.³⁶
(composition: ⿱原⿰原原; U+53B5).
(See 源 ngũn).

ngun3

12097

土

塬

ngũn

yuán

A landform of the Loess Plateau (黄土高原[黃土高原] võng-hū-gäo-ngũn huángtǔgāoyuán Huangtu Gaoyuan) in northwest China that has ravines around, formed by flowing water, steep edges and a relatively flat top. For example, Luochuanyuan of Shanbei, Dongzhiyuan of Longdong.⁹ plateau, especially Loess Plateau of northwest China, 黄土高原.¹⁰
洛川塬 Lōk-chün Ngũn Luòchuān Yuán Luochuan Loess Plateau, located in the northern portion of 陕西[陝西] Sēm-xäi Shǎnxī Shaanxi Province (陕北[陝北] Sēm-bāk Shǎnběi Shanbei or Shaanbei).²³
塬地 ngũn-ì yuándì fertile arable soil of loess plateau.¹⁰
董志塬 Ūng-Jï-Ngũn Dǒngzhì Yuán Dongzhiyuan of Longdong (陇东[隴東] Lûng-üng Lǒngdōng).⁹

ngun3

12098

女

嫄

ngũn

yuán

Used in people's names such as Jiang Yuan, the mother of Houji (后稷 Hèo-dēik Hòujì) in the Zhou Dynasty legend.⁹
(composition: ⿰女原; U+5AC4).
姜嫄 Gëng Ngũn Jiāng Yuán was the first consort of Emperor Ku (帝嚳 Äi Gūk Dìkù), according to Sima Qian (司马迁[司馬遷] Xü-mâ Tëin Sīmǎ Qiān).¹⁵

ngun3

12099

水

沅

ngũn

yuán

沅江 Ngũn-göng Yuánjiāng Yuanjiang, name of a river flowing from 贵州[貴州] Gï-jiü Guìzhōu Guizhou Province to 湖南 Vũ-nãm Húnán Hunan Province.⁴

ngun3

12100

水

源

ngũn

yuán

spring; source, head; Yuan surname.⁸ (variants: 厵 ngũn yuán, 𠫐❄{⿸厂灥} ngũn yuán).
资源[資源] dü-ngũn zīyuán natural resource (water or minerals); resource (manpower or tourism).¹⁰
根源 gïn-ngũn gēnyuán origin; root (cause).¹⁰
起源 or 起原 hī-ngũn qǐyuán origin; to come from.¹⁰
来源[來源] lõi-ngũn láiyuán source (of information); origin.¹⁰
源头[源頭] ngũn-hẽo yuántóu source of a river.⁸
源地 ngũn-ì yuándì source region.⁸
源流 ngũn-liũ yuánliú origin and development.⁸
源源 ngũn-ngũn yuányuán in a steady stream.⁸
源泉 ngũn-tũn yuánquán fountainhead; well-spring; water source; fig. origin.¹⁰
源委 or 原委 ngũn-vī yuánwěi ins and outs; whole story.⁶
源于[源於] ngũn-yï yuányú has its origins in.¹⁰
源远流长[源遠流長] ngũn-yōn-liũ-chẽng yuányuǎnliúcháng of long standing and well established as a stream runs a long course from a remote source; long history.⁸
水源 suī-ngũn shuǐyuán the source of a river, headwaters, waterhead; source of water.⁵
(See 厵 ngũn).

ngun3

12101

牛

犉

ngũn

rún

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation of 犉 sũn chún with the same meaning: an ox with yellow hair and black lips (黃牛黑脣曰犉); seven-foot bovine (牛七尺).²ʼ⁸ʼ⁰ an ox with black lips; an ox, seven cubits high.²⁴ yellow cattle with black lips.³⁶ an ox, seven ancient cubits high, yellow, and having black lips.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰牜享; U+7289).
<又> sũn. (See 犉 sũn).

ngun3

12102

犬

獂

ngũn

yuán

swine; an animal like an ox with three feet.²⁴
(composition: ⿰犭原; U+7342).
乾山... 有兽焉, 其状如牛而三足,其名曰獂.
[乾山... 有獸焉, 其狀如牛而三足,其名曰獂.]
Kẽin-sän... yiû-chiü-yẽn, kĩ-jòng-nguĩ-ngẽo-ngĩ-xäm-dūk, kĩ-mẽin-yòt-ngũn
Qiánshān... yǒu shòu yān, qí zhuàng rú niú ér sān zú, qí míng yuē yuán.
In Mount Qian there are beasts, which are three-legged; they are like cows, and their name is Yuan (獂 ngũn yuán).⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《山海經 (Classic of Mountains and Seas)·北山經·85》
<又> yõn. (See 獂 yõn).

ngun3

12103

142

虫

䖠

ngũn

yuán

(=蚖 ngũn yuán such as 蝾蚖[蠑蚖] vẽin-ngũn róngyuán a mountain lizard.²⁵).²
(non-classical form of 螈 ngũn yuán salamander; newt.¹⁰; such as 蝾螈[蠑螈] vẽin-ngũn róngyuán salamander, newt.⁹ fire-bellied salamander (Cynops orientalis David).¹⁰ a mountain lizard.²⁵); a kind of lizard found in damp places; Diemyctylus pyrrhogaster, a kind of amphibious reptile.⁸
(composition: ⿰虫凡; U+45A0).
(See 蚖 ngũn; 螈 ngũn; 蝾螈[蠑螈] vẽin-ngũn; 蠑螈屬] vẽin-ngũn sùk).

ngun3

12104

142

虫

蚖

ngũn

yuán

a small venemous snake, a foot long.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰虫元; U+8696).
蝮蚖 fūk-ngũn fùyuán vipers and asps.¹⁰²
龙蟠于泥蚖其肆矣[龍蟠於泥蚖其肆矣] lũng-põn-yï-nãi ngũn-kĩ-xü-yì lóng pán yú ní yuán qí sì yǐ when the dragon curls up in the mud, the boa disports itself; i.e. when the cat's away, the mice will play.¹⁰²
蚖芲[蚖菕] ngũn-lũn yuánlún (the name of a tree).²⁵
蝾蚖[蠑蚖] vẽin-ngũn róngyuán a mountain lizard.²⁵ a lizard found in damp places.¹⁰²
(See 蝾螈[蠑螈] vẽin-ngũn).

ngun3

12105

142

虫

螈

ngũn

yuán

salamander; newt.¹⁰
大蝾螈[大蠑螈] ài-vẽin-ngũn dàróngyuán Chinese giant salamander (Andrias davidianus).¹⁰
螈蚕[螈蠶] ngũn-tâm yuáncán yearly silkworms.²⁵ a silkworm which produces silk very late and only once in the season.¹⁰²
蝾螈[蠑螈] vẽin-ngũn róngyuán salamander, newt.⁹ fire-bellied salamander (Cynops orientalis David).¹⁰ a mountain lizard.²⁵
蝾螈属[蠑螈屬] vẽin-ngũn sùk róngyuán shǔ Cynops.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
蚓螈 yîn-ngũn yǐnyuán caecilian.⁶

ngun3

12106

147

見

覎

觃

ngũn

yàn

觃口[覎口] Ngũn-hēo Yànkǒu name of a market.²⁵ name of a market in the southern part of 富阳县[富陽縣] Fü-yẽng-yòn Fùyángxiàn Fuyang County in 浙江省 Jēt-göng-sāng Zhèjiāng shěng Zhejiang Province.¹⁹

ngun3

12107

149

言

ngũn

yán

Kangxi radical 149. 言 becomes 讠as in 话 và huà.¹ speech, words; to talk; a languae, a dialect; Yan surname.⁷
言传[言傳] ngũn-chũn yánchuán to explain in words.⁷
言传身教[言傳身教] ngũn-chũn-sïn-gäo yánchuánshēnjiào teach by precept and example.⁶
言教 ngũn-gäo yánjiào to teach by words, as distinct from by setting an example; to give verbal directions.⁷
言及 ngũn-gèp yánjí to talk about; to touch on; to mention.⁷
言官 ngũn-gön yánguān imperial censors.¹⁰
言谈[言談] ngũn-hãm yántán words and speech; conversation.⁷
言之成理 ngũn-jï-sẽin-lî yánzhīchénglǐ to present in a reasonable way; to talk sense; to sound reasonable.⁷
言重 ngũn-jùng yánzhòng speak seriously; exaggerate.⁹
言路 ngũn-lù yánlù the channel by which one's words can reach the government.⁷
言论[言論] ngũn-lùn yánlùn open discussion; speech.⁷
言明 ngũn-mẽin yánmíng to state clearly; to declare.⁷
言外 ngũn-ngòi yánwài beyond the words spoken; between the lines.⁷
言语[言語] ngũn-nguî yányǔ spoken language; speech; or ngũn-nguî yányu <topo.> to report, talk, tell, speak.⁷
言和 ngũn-võ yánhé to make peace; to make it up.⁷
言辞[言辭] or 言词[言詞] ngũn-xũ yáncí one's words; what one says.⁶

ngun3

12108

170

阜

阮

ngũn

ruǎn

a plucked string instrument; Ruan surname.
阮咸 ngũn-hãm ruǎnxián Ruanxian, a four or three-stringed plucked musical instrument named after Ruan Xian, a musician of the Western Jin Dynasty, looking roughly like the Yueqin; its shortened form is 阮.⁹
阮囊羞涩[阮囊羞澀] ngũn-nõng-xiü-sēip ruǎnnángxiūsè lacking sufficient funds to meet necessary expenses.

ngun3

12109

心

愿

ngùn

yuàn

<wr.> honest and prudent.³⁶
(composition: ⿸原心(G) or ⿱原心(HTJKV); U+613F).
乡愿[鄉愿] hëng-ngùn xiāngyuàn (wr.> hypocrite.³⁶
(cf 願 ngùn).

ngun4

12110

手

撋

ngùn

ruán

to rub between the hands.⁸ʼ¹⁴ demolish, destroy; rub with both hands.¹¹ to rumple anything.²⁴
(composition: ⿰扌閏; U+648B).
烦撋[煩撋] fãn-ngùn fánruán to rub and wash (clothes).¹⁹
撋就 ngùn-diù ruánjiù to accommodate to (something); to adjust to each other; to toil; leisurely and comfortably; warm and considerate.¹⁹
撋纵[撋縱] ngùn-düng ruánzòng to indulge in tenderness.¹⁹
撋拭 ngùn-sēik ruánshì to wipe/scrub and wash (clothes).¹⁹
撋挱 ngùn-sö ruánsuō or ngùn-sâ ruánshā to rub in the hands.¹⁴
<又> nõ. (See 撋 nõ).

ngun4

12111

水

潤

润

ngùn

rùn

moisten; lubricate; embellish; moist; glossy; sleek.¹⁰
滋润[滋潤] dü-ngùn zīrùn moist; moisten.⁵
红润[紅潤] hũng-ngùn hóngrùn ruddy; rosy.⁶
珠圆玉润[珠圓玉潤] jî-yõn-ngùk-ngùn zhūyuányùrùn round as pearls and smooth as jade – excellent singing or polished writing.⁵
利润[利潤] lì-ngùn lìrùn profits.¹⁰
润笔[潤筆] ngùn-bīt rùnbǐ remuneration for literary or artistic work.¹⁰
润格[潤格] ngùn-gāk rùngé scale of professional fees charged by painters, writers or calligraphers.¹¹
润泽[潤澤] ngùn-jàk rùnzé moist.¹⁰ to polish (style); polished, lustrous, supple; smooth and soft.¹¹
润色[潤色] ngùn-sēik rùnsè to polish (a piece of writing); to add a few finishing touches to (a piece of writing, painting).¹⁰
润湿[潤濕] ngùn-sīp rùnshī moist; soak; infiltrate.¹⁰
润滑[潤滑] ngùn-vàt rùnhuá smooth; oily; sleek; lubricate.¹⁰
湿润[濕潤] sīp-ngùn shīrùn moist.¹⁰

ngun4

12112

130

肉

䏰

ngùn

rùn

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation for 䏰 ngîn rěn with the same meaning: a kind of insect; earthworm; durable; strong and soft; pliable yet tough.⁸)
(composition: ⿰月忍; U+43F0).
<又> ngîn. (See 䏰 ngîn).

ngun4

12113

169

門

閏

闰

ngùn

rùn

intercalary.⁵
闰年[閏年] ngùn-nẽin rùnnián leap or intercalary year.⁵
闰日[閏日] ngùn-ngìt rùnrì leap or intercalary day.⁵
闰月[閏月] ngùn-ngùt rùnyuè intercalary month in the lunar calendar; leap month.⁵
闰余成岁[閏餘成歲] ngùn-yĩ-sẽin-xuï rùnyúchéngsuì the intercalary surplus completes the year.⁶²

ngun4

12114

181

頁

願

愿

ngùn

yuàn

hope, wish, desire; be willing, be ready; vow (made before Buddha or a god); <wr.> honest and cautious.⁵
(old variant: 𩕾❄{⿰⿸⿱罒厂⿱罒大頁} ngùn yuàn).
(comp. t: ⿰原頁; U+9858).
(comp. s: ⿸原心(G) or ⿱原心(HTJKV); U+613F).
愿景[願景] ngùn-gēin yuànjǐng vision (of the future).¹⁰
愿海[願海] ngùn-hōi yuànhǎi a profound wish.⁷
愿望[願望] ngùn-mòng yuànwàng desire; wish.¹⁰
愿你快乐[願你快樂] ngùn-nï-fäi-lòk yuànnǐkuàilè wish you happiness.¹¹
愿心[願心] ngùn-xïm yuànxīn a wish; a request (to a deity).¹⁰
愿意[願意] ngùn-yï yuànyi be willing; be ready.⁵
<台> 誓愿[誓願] sài-ngùn to swear; to vow an oath.
(See 𩕾❄{⿰⿸⿱罒厂⿱罒大頁} ngùn; cf 愿 ngùn).

ngun4

12115

181

頁

𩕾
❄

ngùn

yuàn

(<old>=愿[願] ngùn yuàn hope, wish, desire; be willing, be ready; vow (made before Buddha or a god); <wr.> honest and cautious.⁵).² the top of the head; to desire.²⁵
(composition: ⿰𡙷❄{⿸⿱罒厂⿱罒大}頁 or ⿰⿸⿱罒厂⿱罒大頁; U+2957E).
(See 願] ngùn).

ngun4

12116

月

朊

ngûn

ruǎn

protein; pudendum.⁸ private parts, pudenda; protein.¹³
朊病毒 ngûn-bèng-ùk ruǎn bìng dú virino; prion.⁹ (composition ⿰月元).
(Note: Distinguish 朊 ngûn with 月 radical from 䏓 gōn with 肉 radical).

ngun5

12117

112

石

硯

砚

ngûn

yàn

inkstone.⁸
笔墨纸砚[筆墨紙硯] bīt-màk-jī-ngûn bǐmòzhǐyàn writing brush, ink stick, paper and inkstone.⁶
笔砚[筆硯] bīt-ngûn bǐyàn writing brush and inkstone.¹⁰
同砚[同硯] hũng-ngûn tóngyàn classmate.¹¹
墨砚[墨硯] màk-ngûn mòyàn ink slab.¹¹
砚弟[硯弟] ngûn-ài yàndì younger fellow student.¹⁰
砚席[硯席] ngûn-dèik yànxí <wr.> inkslab and sitting mat; place where one studies and teaches.
砚耕[硯耕] ngûn-gäng yàngēng <wr.> to make a living by writing.
砚兄[硯兄] ngûn-hëin yànxiōng senior classmate.¹¹
砚田[硯田] ngûn-hẽin yàntián ink stone; writing as a livelihood.¹⁰
砚台[硯臺] ngûn-hõi yàntai an inkstone.¹¹
砚室[硯室] ngûn-sīt yànshì case for an inkslab.¹⁰
砚友[硯友] ngûn-yiû yànyǒu classmate.¹¹

ngun5

12118

口

喁

ngũng

yóng

<wr.> fish sticking its mouth out of the water.⁶
喁喁 ngũng-ngũng or yũng-yũng yóngyóng <wr.> everyone looking up to somebody; respectful.⁶ (cf. 喁喁 nguĩ-nguĩ yúyú.)
<又> yũng, nguĩ. (See 喁 yũng, nguĩ.)

ngung3

12119

手

搑

ngũng

róng

to receive.²ʼ¹⁹ʼ²⁴
(composition: ⿰扌茸; U+6411).
<又> yūng; nũng; nōng. (See 搑 yūng; 搑 nũng; 搑 nōng).

ngung3

12120

毛

毧

ngũng

róng

(=绒[絨] ngũng róng); fur, hair, down; camel hair.⁸ (interchangeable with 羢 ngũng róng, 絨 ngũng róng) woolen goods.¹¹ fine, soft fur or hair, down; felt, camel's hair.¹⁴
(composition: ⿺毛戎; U+6BE7).
鸭毧被[鴨毧被] äp-ngũng-pî yāróngbèi a duck down quilt.¹³
驼毧[駝毧] hũ-ngũng or hõ-ngũng tuóróng camel's hair; camel's haircloth.¹³
毧毯 ngũng-dëin róngtǎn felt rugs.¹⁴
毧鞋 ngũng-hãi róngxié felt shoes.¹⁴
毧帽 ngũng-mào róngmào felt caps.¹⁴
(See 絨 ngũng; 羢 ngũng; 氄 ngũng).

ngung3

12121

毛

氄

𣭲
❄

ngũng

rǒng

(of hair or feathers) fine and soft.⁶ fine hair; fine, soft.⁷ down or fine hair; nap; floss; used for 毧 ngũng rǒng.¹⁴ the smaller feathers of birds, down; one says, full of feathers.²⁴
(comp. t: ⿰矞毛; U+6C04). (comp. s: ⿰甬毛; U+23B72).
子𣭲❄{⿰甬毛}[子氄] dū-ngũng zǐrǒng (of hair or feathers) fine and soft; today (1716 CE) 紫茸 dū-ngũng zǐróng is mistakely used for 子氄 dū-ngũng.² (See 紫茸 dū-ngũng).
头发发𣭲❄{⿰甬毛}[頭髮發氄] hẽo-fāt-fät-ngũng tóufafārǒng the hair is fine and soft.¹¹
鹅𣭲❄{⿰甬毛}[鵝氄] or 鹅绒[鵝絨] ngõ-ngũng or ngũ-ngũng éróng goose down.⁶).¹⁹ʼ⁰
𣭲❄{⿰甬毛}鸡[氄雞] ngũng-gäi rǒngjī newly hatched chicks.¹⁴
𣭲❄{⿰甬毛}毛[氄毛] ngũng-mão rǒngmáo fine and soft hair or feathers.⁶ fine, soft fur.¹⁴ down, near the skin, to defend the animal against the cold.²⁴
𣭲❄{⿰甬毛}毛儿[氄毛兒] ngũng-mãongĩ rǒngmáor fine hair.⁷ fine soft hair.¹¹
𣭲❄{⿰甬毛}刺[氄刺] ngũng-xü rǒngcì fine fishbones.⁷
𣭲❄{⿰甬毛}羽[氄羽] ngũng-yî rǒngyǔ down.¹⁴
(See 毧 ngũng).

ngung3

12122

水

濃

浓

ngũng

nóng

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 浓[濃] nũng nóng with same meaning.)
<又> nũng. (See 濃 nũng.)

ngung3

12123

115

禾

穠

秾

ngũng

nóng

thick, lush, in clusters.⁸ (of flowers, trees) growing in clusters.¹¹ thickly clustered, as blossoms or plants and trees; stout.¹⁴ flowers and shrubs growing thick and luxurianty.²⁵ luxuriant; resplendent; abundant, fat; strong, deep.³⁶
(composition: ⿰禾農; U+7A60).
秾密[穠密] ngũng-mìt nóngmì dense vegetation.¹⁴
秾纤[穠纖] ngũng-tïm nóngxiān stout and slender.¹⁴
秾纤得中[穠纖得中] ngũng-tïm-āk-jüng nóngxiāndézhōng right proportions.¹¹
秾纤合度[穠纖合度] ngũng-tïm-hàp-ù nóngxiānhédù well-proportioned (of a girl's figure).⁵⁴
秾饰[穠飾] ngũng-sēik nóngshì splendid attire.¹⁹
秾华[穠華] ngũng-vã nónghuá the beauty of young women; pertaining to a princess; the beauty of bountiful flower blossoms.⁵⁴
秾豔[穠豔] ngũng-yèm nóngyàn gorgeous, resplendent.¹¹
夭桃秾李[夭桃穠李] yēl-hão-ngũng-lī yāotáonónglǐ <wr.> (allusion) pretty girls.¹¹

ngung3

12124

120

糸

絨

绒

ngũng

róng

fine hair, down; cloth with a soft nap or pile on one or either side; fine floss for embroidery.⁵ (variants: 毧, 羢 ngũng).
绒鸭[絨鴨] ngũng-äp róngyā eider (duck).⁶
绒布[絨布] ngũng-bü róngbù flannelette; cotton flannel.⁵
绒毯[絨毯] ngũng-dëin róngtǎn flannelette blanket.⁵
绒花[絨花] ngũng-fä rónghuā <art> velvet flowers/birds.⁶
绒花树[絨花樹] ngũng-fä-sì rónghuāshù <bot.> silk tree.¹¹
绒裤[絨褲] ngũng-fû róngkù sweat pants.⁶
绒鞋[絨鞋] ngũng-hãi róngxié felt shoes.¹¹
绒毡[絨氈] ngũng-jën róngzhān blanket.¹¹
绒球[絨球] ngũng-kiũ róngqiú pompom; pompon; bobble.⁶
绒毛[絨毛] ngũng-mão róngmáo fine hair, down, villus; <txtl.> nap, pile.⁵
绒帽[絨帽] ngũng-mào róngmào felt cap.¹¹
绒面革[絨面革] ngũng-mèin-gāk róngmiàngé suede.⁶
绒绳[絨繩] ngũng-sẽin róngshéng yarn.¹¹
绒鼠[絨鼠] ngũng-sī róngshǔ <zoo.> chinchilla.¹¹
绒线[絨線] ngũng-xëin róngxiàn crewel, floss for embroidery; <topo.> knitting wool.⁶
绒绣[絨繡] ngũng-xiü róngxiù woollen needlepoint tapestry; woolen embroidery.⁵
绒衣[絨衣] ngũng-yï róngyī sweatshirt; warm up sweater.⁶
(See 毧 ngũng, 羢 ngũng).

ngung3

12125

123

羊

羢

ngũng

róng

(=绒[絨] ngũng róng); fine woolen fabrics.⁸ the wool of sheep.¹⁴ the wool or soft clothing of a sheep.²⁵
(composition: ⿰羊戎; U+7FA2).
(See 絨 ngũng).

ngung3

12126

140

艸

茸

ngũng

róng

soft, downy; buds, sprouts; young pilose antler.
紫茸 dū-ngũng zǐróng ➀ purple velvet flower ➁ soft fluff.⁸
鹿茸 lùk-ngũng lùróng young antlers (regarded as a very valuable medicine).⁷
绿茸茸[綠茸茸] lùk-ngũng-ngũng lǜróngróng lush green.⁹
毛茸茸 mão-ngũng-ngũng máoróngróng hairy; downy.⁸
蒙茸 mũng-ngũng méngróng hairy, furry; growing profusely (of plants).¹¹
茸角 ngũng-gök róngjiǎo antler.
茸毛 ngũng-mão róngmáo fuzz.
茸母 ngũng-mû róngmǔ <bot.> cudweed.¹ (=鼠曲草 sī-kūk-tāo shǔqūcǎo affine cudweed Gnaphalium affine D. Don.)²³
茸茸 ngũng-ngũng róngróng soft and thick; pilose antlers.
蓬茸 pũng-ngũng péngróng lush; luxuriant (of grass or hair); soft lush hair.
参茸[參茸] täm-ngũng shēnróng <TCM> ginseng and young deer antler.¹⁰
松茸 tũng-ngũng sōngróng pine mushrooms.¹ matsutake Tricholoma matsutake (lto et lmai) Singer.²³ (It is a highly sought-after mycorrhizal mushroom, mostly in Japan.)

ngung3

12127

145

衣

襛

ngũng

nóng

fine clothes.⁸ <lit.> heavy (of clothing); resplendent (of color).¹¹ thick clothes; abundantly clothed.²⁵ heavy clothing; gorgeous; plump.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰衤農; U+895B).
襛华[襛華] ngũng-vã nónghuá <lit.> gorgeous.¹¹

ngung3

12128

164

酉

醲

ngũng

nóng

concentrated; strong wine.¹⁰ generous, as wine; strong, rich.¹⁴
肥醲 fĩ-ngũng féinóng thick/strong, good wine.¹⁹
醯醲 hï-ngũng xīnóng highly flavored.¹⁴
醲酒 ngũng-diū nóngjiǔ strong wines.¹⁴
醲绿[醲緑] ngũng-lùk nónglǜ dark green color.¹⁹
醲醅 ngũng-põi nóngpēi good liquor with a marked flavor.¹⁹
醲赏[醲賞] ngũng-sēng nóngshǎng reward generously.¹⁹
醲酝[醲醞] ngũng-vün or ngũng-vūn nóngyùn thick/strong and good wine.¹⁹
醲醑 ngũng-xuï nóngxǔ thick/strong and good wine.¹⁹
醲于用赏[醲于用賞] ngũng-yï-yùng-sēng nóng yú yòngshǎng liberal in bestowing rewards.¹⁴
醲郁 ngũng-yūk nóngyù rich, strong - as wines.¹⁴
醇醲 sũn-ngũng chúnnóng wine of old vintage; (fig.) mellow character of a people.¹¹
鲜醲[鮮醲] or 鲜浓[鮮濃] xëin-ngũng xiānnóng rich and thick/strong.¹⁹

ngung3

12129

181

頁

顒

颙

ngũng

yóng

admire, look up to; big, large.⁶
颙望[顒望] ngũng-mòng yóngwàng admire, look up to.⁶
颙仰[顒仰] ngũng-ngêng yóngyǎng admire, look up to.⁶
颙颙[顒顒] ngũng-ngũng yóngyóng admiring; turbulent; dignity, solemnity.⁵⁴

ngung3

12130

142

虫

蛹

ngùng

yǒng

a chrysalis; a pupa.⁷
蝶蛹 èp-ngùng diéyǒng chrysalis.¹⁹
蛹化 ngùng-fä yǒnghuà pupation.⁷
蛹壳[蛹殼] ngùng-hôk yǒngqiào puparium.⁷
蛹期 ngùng-kĩ yǒngqī pupa stage.
蛹卧[蛹臥] ngùng-ngò yǒngwò to live in seclusion.(like a chrysalis in the cocoon).⁷
蚕蛹[蠶蛹] tâm-ngùng cányǒng chrysalis of silkworm.¹¹

ngung4

12131

人

㐳

ngūt

wù

high and level on the top.⁸ agitated.²⁴ (=兀 ngūt wù to cut off the feet; high and flat on the top; this; ignorant-looking.⁷ towering; bald.³⁶); (=卼 ngūt wù unsteady; dangerous.⁸ uncomfortable; unsteady.¹⁰ unsteady; dangerous.³⁶).³⁶ disquieted; hazardous.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰亻兀; U+3433).
跛㐳 or 跛𠨜❄{⿰危兀} bāi-ngūt bǒwù to limp, to halt in walking.¹⁰²
臲㐳 or 臲𠨜❄{⿰危兀} ngēik-ngūt nièwù alarmed, as when on a giddy height; apprehensive, anxious.¹⁰²
㐳困 or 𠨜❄{⿰危兀}困 ngūt-kün wùkùn wearied out.¹⁰²
(See 兀 [ngūt, wù]; 卼 ngūt).

ngut1

12132

儿

兀

ngūt

wù

to cut off the feet; high and flat on the top; this; ignorant-looking.⁷
(composition: ⿱一儿; U+5140).
兀鹫[兀鷲] ngūt-diù wùjiù griffon vulture, Eurasian griffon (Gyps fulvus). (See 西域兀鹫[西域兀鹫] xäi-vèik-ngūt-diù).
兀自 ngūt-dù wùzì still.⁷
兀自一人 ngūt-dù-yīt-ngĩn wùzìyīrén all alone by oneself; a person alone.
兀趾 ngūt-jī wùzhǐ to have the feet cut off.
兀傲 ngūt-ngào wù'ào proud.⁷
兀立 ngūt-lìp wùlì to stand rigidly without motion.⁷
兀臬 ngūt-ngēik or 兀陧[兀隉] or 杌陧[杌隉] or 阢陧[阢隉] ngūt-nēp wùniè <wr.> (of a situation) unsettled, unstable; (of state of mind) uneasy; disturbed; restless.⁶
兀然不动[兀然不動] ngūt-ngẽin-būt-ùng wùránbùdòng immovable and steadfast; very determined.
兀鹰[兀鷹] ngūt-yëin wùyīng a vulture (Gyps fulvus).⁷
突兀 ùt-ngūt tūwù lofty and steep; suddenly, abruptly.⁷
<又> ngük. (See 兀 ngük; 兀 [ngūt, wū]).

ngut1

12133

儿

兀

ngūt

wū

(composition: ⿱一儿; U+5140).
捽兀 dūt-ngūt zuówū supercilious; haughty.⁸
兀秃 ngūt-tūk wūtu (=乌涂[烏塗] vü-hũ wūtu) (of drinking water) lukewarm, tepid; tardy, sluggish, indecisive.⁶ (of water) not hot but not cold; beating about the bush.⁸
<又> ngük. (See 兀 ngük; 兀 [ngūt, wù]).

ngut1

12134

刀

刖

ngūt

yuè

to cut off the feet as a punishment.
断手刖足[斷手刖足] òn-siū-ngūt-dūk duànshǒuyuèzú to cut off somebody's hands and feet.

ngut1

12135

卩

卼

ngūt

wù

unsteady; dangerous.⁸ uncomfortable; unsteady.¹⁰ dangerous.²⁴ (variant: 𠨜❄{⿰危兀} ngūt wù).
(composition: ⿺兀危; U+537C).
臲卼 ngēik-ngūt nièwù or 臬兀 ngēik-ngūt nièwù uneasy, perturbed, anxious.¹¹ tottering; dizzy; unsteady; anxious.¹⁴ agitated.²⁴
(See 𠨜❄{⿰危兀} ngūt).

ngut1

12136

卩

𠨜
❄

ngūt

wù

(=卼 ngūt wù unsteady; dangerous.⁸ uncomfortable; unsteady.¹⁰ dangerous.²⁴).²
(=㐳 ngūt wù high and level on the top.⁸ agitated.²⁴ disquieted; hazardous.¹⁰²).¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰危兀; U+20A1C).
(See 卼 ngūt; 㐳 ngūt).

ngut1

12137

手

扤

ngūt

wù

torment; commotion; to thrust; to move; Wu surname.⁸ to shake; to sway.¹⁰ to move; to disturb.²⁴ <Cant.> ngat1 to forcefully shove something into a small space (Syn: 塞 xāk sāi); <Cant.> ngat1 to forcefully try to persuade someone to do something; to push someone to do something (Syn: 强迫[強迫] kêng-bēik qiǎngpò.³⁶ to move, to sway to and fro; to rack; to stuff in, to fill in gap.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰扌兀; U+6264).
天之扤我 hëin-jï-ngūt-ngô tiān zhī wù wǒ the sky shakes me (puts me to the test).⁵⁴
天之扤我、如不我克。Hëin-jï-ngūt-ngô, nguĩ-būt-ngô-hāk. Tiān zhī wù wǒ, rú bù wǒ kè.
[But] Heaven moves and shakes me,
As if it could not overcome me.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·祈父之什·正月·7》, translated by James Legge).
扤开的[扤開的] ngūt-höi-ēik wùkāide move off a little.¹⁰²
扤满[扤滿] ngūt-mōn wùmǎn stuff it full.¹⁰²
扤扤下 ngūt-ngūt-hà wùwùxià to rock; to swing from side to side.¹⁰²
扤膝 ngūt-xīp wùxī stingy, giving the least trifle; <Cant.> uneasy, fidgetty.¹⁰²
摇扤[搖扤] yẽl-ngūt yáowù inconstant, uncertain, as the wind.¹⁰²

ngut1

12138

木

杌

ngūt

wù

a tree without a branch; the stump of a tree; a square stool; worried and anxious.⁷
(composition: ⿰木兀; U+674C).
邦之杌陧，曰由一人；邦之荣怀，亦尚一人之庆。
[邦之杌隉，曰由一人；邦之榮懷，亦尚一人之慶。]
Böng-jï-ngūt-nëp, yòt-yiũ-yīt-ngĩn; böng-jï-vẽin-vãi, yèik-sèng-yīt-ngĩn-jï-hëin.
Bāng zhī wù niè, yuē yóu yī rén; bāng zhī róng huái, yì shàng yī rén zhī qìng.
The decline and fall of a state may arise from one man. The glory and tranquillity of a state may also arise from the goodness of one man.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《尚書·周書·秦誓·秦誓·4》, translated by James Legge).
杌凳 ngūt-âng wùdèng square stool.⁶
杌子 ngūt-dū wùzi square stool.⁶
杌陧[杌隉] or 阢陧[阢隉] or 兀陧[兀隉] ngūt-nëp wùniè (of a situation) unsettled, unstable; (of state of mind) uneasy; disturbed; restless.⁶

ngut1

12139

112

石

矻

ngūt

kū

toil, slave away; busy.⁸
孜孜矻矻 dü-dü-ngūt-ngūt or dü-dü-fūt-fūt zīzīkūkū diligently.¹⁰
终日矻矻[終日矻矻] jüng-ngìt-ngūt-ngūt or jüng-ngìt-fūt-fūt zhōngrìkūkū busily occupied all day.¹¹
矻蹬蹬 ngūt-àng-àng or fūt-àng-àng kūdēngdēng stamp (sound).⁸
矻矻 ngūt-ngūt or fūt-fūt kūkū busily.⁸ assiduously.⁹ <wr.> diligent; industrious; assiduous.⁵⁴
<又> fūt. (See 矻 fūt.)

ngut1

12140

137

舟

𦨉
❄

ngūt

wù

unsmooth sailing.² the motion of a vessel under sail.²⁵
(composition: ⿰舟刂; U+26A09).

ngut1

12141

170

阜

阢

ngūt

wù

uneasy; apprehensive.
阢陧[阢隉] or 兀陧[兀隉] or 杌陧[杌隉] ngūt-nēp or 兀臬 ngūt-ngēik wùniè <wr.> (of a situation) unsettled, unstable; (of state of mind) uneasy; disturbed; restless.⁶
阢陧不安[阢隉不安] ngūt-nëp-būt-ön wùnièbù'ān unpeaceful, uneasy.³⁹

ngut1

12142

山

岄

ngùt

yuè

name of a mountain.²ʼ⁸ the name of a hill.²⁴
(composition: ⿰山月; U+5C84).

ngut4

12143

手

抈

ngùt

yuè

to bend.¹⁴ to break to pieces; to move.²⁴ to break off; to shake.²⁹
抈过来[抈過來] ngùt-gö-lõi yuèguòlái to bend a thing over.¹⁴
抈折了ngùt-jēt-lēl yuèzhéle to snap in bending.¹⁴

ngut4

12144

月

ngùt

yuè

Kangxi radical 74; moon; month.⁸
天狗食月 hëin-gēo-sèik-ngùt tiāngǒushíyuè lunar eclipse.¹⁹
明月 mẽin-ngùt míngyuè bright moon; a legendary luminous pearl.⁸
月桂树[月桂樹] ngùt-gï-sì yuèguìshù laurel; bay tree.⁵
月光 ngùt-göng yuèguāng moonlight; moonbeam.⁵
月刊 ngùt-hōn or ngùt-hān yuèkān monthly magazine.⁵
月琴 ngùt-kĩm yuèqín four-stringed plucked instrument with a full-moon-shaped sound box.¹⁹
月球 ngùt-kiũ yuèqiú <astr.> the moon.⁵
月亮 ngùt-lèng yuèliang the moon.⁵
月里嫦娥[月裏嫦娥] ngùt-lī Sẽng-ngõ yuèli Cháng'é fabled lady who ran to the moon to escape from her husband.¹¹
月落乌啼[月落烏啼] ngùt-lòk-vü-hãi yuèluòwūtí the crows caw when the moon goes down.³⁹
月杪 ngùt-mêl yuèmiǎo end of a month.⁶
月堕[月墮] ngùt-ò yuèduò the setting moon.²⁴
月蚀[月蝕] or 月食 ngùt-sèik yuèshí a lunar eclipse.⁷
月晕[月暈] ngùt-vũn yuèyùn lunar halo.⁵
月相 ngùt-xëng yuèxiàng <astr.> phase of the moon.⁵
月薪 ngùt-xïn yuèxīn monthly pay.⁵
月圆则亏[月圓則虧] ngùt-yõn-dāk-kï yuèyuánzékuī Decline inevitably follows culmination.⁷
<又> ngût. (See 月 ngût.)

ngut4

12145

火

焫

ngùt

ruò

<wr.> light, kindle, ignite; burn.⁸ stimulating therapy with hot needles.⁵⁴
焫萧[焫蕭] ngùt-xël ruòxiāo burn wormwood.⁵⁴
<又> nät. (See 焫 nät).

ngut4

12146

玉

玥

ngùt

yuè

<old> legendary magic pearl.⁶ mysterious gem; pearl.⁸ pearl used in sacrifice.¹⁰ a divine pearl.²⁴ a legendary supernatural pearl in ancient China.³⁹

ngut4

12147

月

ngût

yuè

the moon; month; full-moon shaped, round.⁵
月饼[月餅] ngût-bēng yuèbǐng moon cake.¹⁹
<台> 该个月[該個月] kôi-göi-ngût this month.
<台> 一个月[一個月] yīt-göi-ngût one month.
<又> ngùt. (See 月 ngùt.)

ngut5

12148

人

你

nï

nǐ

you.
迷你 mãi-nï mínǐ <loan> mini.
你等 nï-āng nǐděng <old> you (plural).
你好 nï-hāo nǐhǎo How are you? Hello; Hi.
你追我赶[你追我趕] nï-juï-ngô-gōn nǐzhuīwǒgǎn try to overtake each other in friendly emulation.⁵ leapfrog; catch up and overtake one another.⁸
你来得了还是来不了?[你來得了還是來不了?] nï-lõi-āk-lēl-vãn-sì-lõi-būt-lēl? nǐ lái de liǎo háishi lái bù liǎo? Will you be able to come or not?⁵⁵
你没有他高[你沒有他高] nï-mòt-yiû-hä-gäo nǐméiyǒutāgāo You are not as tall as he.⁵⁴
你无妨试一试[你無妨試一試] nï-mũ-fõng-sï-yīt-sï nǐwúfāngshìyīshì There's no harm in having a try.⁵
你多积点德吧![你多積點德吧!] nï-ü-dēik-ēm-āk-bà nǐduōjīdiǎndéba (admonition to be kind) please do not be so harsh, sharp, or cutting.¹¹
<台> 你估乜名啊 Nï-gū-mōt-mẽng-ä? What is your name?
<台> 你系谁啊[你係誰啊] Nï-hài-suĩ-ä? Who are you?
<又> nî. (See 你 nî.)

ni2

12149

人

儞

nï

nǐ

(<old>=你 nï nǐ) you.³⁶ (composition: ⿰亻爾; U+511E).

ni2

12150

女

妳

nï

nǐ

you (female).³⁶ (composition: ⿰女尔; U+59B3).
妳们[妳們] nî-mõn nǐmen you (female plural).

ni2

12151

113

示

禰

祢

nï

nǐ

(second person pronoun for a divine being); Thou. (composition: ⿰礻爾; U+79B0).
祢们[禰們] nî-mõn nǐmen (second person pronoun for devine beings).
<又> nâi, nî. (See 禰 nâi, 禰 nî).

ni2

12152

弓

弭

nì

mǐ

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 弭 mî mǐ with same meaning.)
<又> mî. (See 弭 mî.)

ni4

12153

攴

敉

nì

mǐ

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 敉 mài mǐ <wr.> pacify; soothe.⁶ to soothe, to pacify.²⁴)
<又> mài, mì. (See 敉 mài, 敉 mì.)

ni4

12154

水

洱

nì

ěr

普洱茶 Pū-nì-chã Pǔ'ěrchá Pu'er tea from the Pu'er region of 云南[雲南] Vũn-nãm Yúnnán Yunnan Province.¹⁰
<又> ngī. (See 洱 ngī.)

ni4

12155

玉

珥

nì

ěr

(Hoisanva vernacular pronunciation for 珥 ngī ěr with same meaning: earring made of jade or pearl.⁵ an earring; to stick into anything; a halo by the side of the sun; the rays of the sun; to take game by the left ear; to attach to.²⁴)
<又> ngī. (See 珥 ngī.)

ni4

12156

184

食

餌

饵

nì

ěr

cakes, pastry; bait; <wr.> entice.⁵
饼饵[餅餌] bēng-nì bǐng'ěr cakes; pastry.¹⁰
钓饵[釣餌] ël-nì diào'ěr bait.⁶
果饵[果餌] gō-nì guǒ'ěr candies and cakes; confectionery.⁵
香饵[香餌] hëng-nì xiāng'ěr a bait for hunting, fishing or insect-killing; something for trapping.⁹
禄饵[祿餌] lùk-nì lù'ěr official pay as a bait (for talent).⁶
鱼饵[魚餌] nguî-nì yú'ěr fish bait.¹⁰
饵子[餌子] nì-dū ěrzi (fishing) bait.⁶
饵敌[餌敵] nì-èik ěrdí to lure the enemy; to trap.¹⁰
饵钓[餌釣] nì-ël ěrdiào bait fishing.⁶
饵料[餌料] nì-lèl ěrliào fish feed; fishing bait; poison bait (used to entice and kill mice.)⁶
饵以重利[餌以重利] nì-yî-chüng-lì or nì-yî-jùng-lì ěryǐzhònglì entice with huge profits; use great wealth as a bait.⁶
诱饵[誘餌] yiù-nì yòu'ěr bait.¹⁰
(See 𩚵❄{⿰飠甘} gäm).

ni4

12157

130

肉

膩

腻

nì

greasy; soft; unctuous; intimate; tired of.¹⁰
肥腻[肥膩] fĩ-nì féinì (of foods) fatty; greasy.¹⁰
腻子[膩子] nì-dū nìzi putty (same as 泥子 nãi-dū nìzi); frequent caller; hanger-on.¹⁰
腻烦[膩煩] nì-fãn nìfan bored; to be fed up with; sick and tired of something.¹⁰
腻味[膩味] nì-mì nìwei tired of something; fed up with.¹⁰
腻人[膩人] nì-ngĩn nìrén greasy; boring.¹⁰
腻友[膩友] nì-yiû nìyǒu a very close friend.¹¹
细腻[細膩] xäi-nì xìnì exquisite; meticulous.¹⁰ dainty, beautiful (needlework, style, description).¹¹
油腻[油膩] yiũ-nì yóunì grease; greasy food; oily; rich (of food); fatty; greasy and dirty; a slippery character.¹⁰
<台> 落腻[落膩] lòk-nì to apply fertilizer.

ni4

12158

人

你

nî

nǐ

you.
你方受益 nî-föng-siù-yēik nǐfāngshòuyì in your favor.
你们[你們] nî-mõn nǐmen you (plural).
你死我活 nî-xī-ngô-vòt nǐsǐwǒhuó lit. you die, I live (idiom); irreconcilable adversaries; two parties cannot coexist; to fight to the death.
<又> nï. (See 你 nï.)

ni5

12159

心

您

nî

nín

you (courteous).¹⁰
您大喜啦! Nî-ài-hī-lā! Nín dàxǐ la! Congratulations!⁹
您贵姓[您貴姓] nî-gï-xëin nínguìxìng What's your (honorable) surname?¹⁰
您好! Nî-hāo! Nínhǎo! <court.> How do you do? / Hello!⁶
您慢慢吃 nî-màn-màn-hëk nínmànmànchī bon appetit.¹⁰
您们[您們] nî-mõn nínmen <court.> you (plural).¹⁰
您是我的老朋友 Nî-sì-ngô-ēik-lāo-pãng-yiû Nínshìwǒdelǎopéngyou You are my old friend.⁷

ni5

12160

方

旎

nî

nǐ

fluttering of flag; romantic.⁸
风光旖旎[風光旖旎] füng-göng-yī-nî or füng-göng-yī-nãi fēngguāngyǐnǐ an exquisite scenery; a charming sight; lovely scenes.⁵⁴
旖旎 yī-nî or yī-nãi yǐnǐ charming and gentle.¹⁰ charming, graceful (female figure); charming, enticing, glorious (landscape).¹¹
旖旎风光[旖旎風光] yī-nî-füng-göng or yī-nãi-füng-göng yǐnǐfēngguāng an exquisite scenery, lovely scenes.¹¹
旖旎从风[旖旎從風] yī-nî-tũng-füng or yī-nãi-tũng-füng yǐnǐcóngfēng fluttering with the wind.¹¹
<又> nãi. (See 旎 nãi.)

ni5

12161

水

汝

nî

rǔ

<wr.> you, your; Ru surname.¹¹ (variant: 女 nî rǔ).
(composition: ⿰氵女; U+6C5D).
尔汝[爾汝] ngì-nî ěrrǔ <wr.> to be on very intimate terms.⁸
汝辈[汝輩] nî-böi rǔbèi (plural) you, used by elders in speaking to children.¹¹ <wr.> you people; you.⁵⁴
汝水 Nî-suī Rǔshuǐ, name of a river in 河南省 Hõ-nãm sāng Hénán shěng Henan Province.⁴
汝曹 nî-tão rǔcáo <wr.> you (plural).¹¹
汝窑[汝窯] Nî-yẽl Rǔyáo a rare variety of chinaware of the Song Dynasty, so called from the place 汝州 Nî-jiü Rǔzhōu in Henan where it was made.¹¹
(See 女 nî).

ni5

12162

水

女

nî

rǔ

(=汝 nî rǔ <lit.> you, your).
(composition: ⿻𡿨丆(GJKV) or ⿻𡿨𠂇(HT); U+5973).
吾以女为死矣。[吾以女為死矣。]
M̃-yî-nî-vĩ-xī-yì. Wú yǐ rǔ wéi sǐ yǐ.
I thought you had died.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《論語·先進·23》, translated by James Legge).
<又> nuī. (See 女 nuī; 汝 nî).

ni5

12163

113

示

禰

祢

nî

nǐ

the shrine where one's father's sacred tablet is kept.⁷ One's deceased father whose tablet is preserved in the ancestral temple; such tablet carried in travel.¹¹ a term applied to a deceased father after his tablet has been placed in the ancestral temple.¹⁴ A temple dedicated to a deceased parent; also the title given to a parent when enshrined in such a temple; when a parental tablet is removed, it is also called 禰, as 公禰, the tablet of a parent carried about on a march.²⁵
公祢[公禰] güng-nî gōngnǐ the tablet of a parent carried about on a march.²⁵
祢其祖[禰其祖] nî-kĩ-dū nǐqízǔ treated his ancestor's tablet as if it were his father's.¹⁴
<又> nâi, nï. (See 禰 nâi, 禰 nï).

ni5

12164

120

糸

䋻

䌾

nïm

nín

to spin and weave; equal, uniform.⁸ to weave; to make even.²⁵
(composition: ⿰糹南; U+42FB).
<又> ngìm. (See 䋻 ngìm).

nim2

12165

149

言

䛘

nïm

nín

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation of 䛘 ngĩm rén with the same meaning: to think of, to remember (someone); to read out aloud; loquacious; guttural sound; noise, uproar, turmoil.⁸).
(composition: ⿰言任; U+46D8).
<又> ngĩm. (See 䛘 ngĩm).

nim2

12166

水

淰

nĩm

niàn

fish; still; (Cant.) thoroughly soaked; a deep sleep.⁸ <wr.> a dredge.¹¹
淰淰 nĩm-nĩm niànniàn <wr.> (of water) placid, calm.¹¹
<台> 甜淰淰 hẽm-nĩm-nĩm pleasantly sweet; quite pleased, happy.

nim3

12167

木

棯

nîm

rěn

jujube tree.¹ hill guava; rose myrtle.¹⁵
(composition: ⿰木念; U+68EF).
山棯子 sän-nîm-dū shānrěnzǐ (Chinese scientific name) <bot.> Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Ait.) Hassk. Common English names include Ceylon hill gooseberry, Downy myrtle, Downy rose myrtle, Hill gooseberry, Hill guava, Isenberg bush, and Rose myrtle.¹⁵ Common Chinese names include: 桃金娘, 金丝桃山菍, 桃娘, 水刀莲, 江棯, 岗棯, 当梨, 棯子, 山棯, 仲尼, 当泥.²³
<台> 棯 nîm/ rose myrtle fruit.
<台> 花棯 fä-nîm/ guava.
<台> 山棯 sän-nîm/ rose myrtle fruit.
(See 棯[nîm, shēn]; 稔 nîm.)

nim5

12168

木

棯

nîm

shēn

棯丽[棯麗] nîm-lãi shēnlí lush.²³
(composition: ⿰木念; U+68EF).
(See 棯[nîm, rěn].)

nim5

12169

115

禾

稔

nîm

rěn

稔子 nîm-dū rěnzi a common name for 桃金娘 hão-gïm-nẽng or hô-gïm-nẽng táojīnniáng myrtle Rhodomyrtus tomentosa. Other common names include 哆尼, 岗菍, 山菍, 多莲, 当梨根, 稔子树, 豆稔, 仲尼, 乌肚子, 桃舅娘, 当泥.²³
(composition: ⿰禾念; U+7A14).
<台> 稔 nîm/ rose myrtle fruit.
<台> 花稔 fä-nîm/ guava.
(See 棯[nîm, rěn].)

nim5

12170

140

艸

菍

nîm

rěn

(<old> = 棯 nîm rěn).¹⁵
<又> nëp.²⁶ (See 棯 nîm; 棯 nëp.²⁶)

nim5

12171

167

金

銋

nîm

nǐn

(Note: Some say that 銋 is read rěn in Mandarin).
(composition: ⿰釒任; U+928B).
鍖銋 chīm-nîm chěnnǐn making no progress; impeded; embarrassed.²⁵ soothing sound.⁸ʼ⁵⁴
<又> ngĩm. (See 銋 ngĩm).

nim5

12172

凵

凹

nïp

āo

indented, an indention; hollow, concave.⁷
凹版 nïp-bān āobǎn intaglio; gravure.⁵
凹镜[凹鏡] nïp-gëng āojìng a concave mirror.⁷
凹陷 nïp-hàm āoxiàn (said of a place) a hollow or depression.⁷
凹透镜[凹透鏡] nïp-hëo-gëng āotòujìng a concave lens.⁷
凹头苋[凹頭莧] nïp-hẽo-hàn āotóuxiàn purple amaranth; Guernsey pigweed (Amaranthus blitum).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
凹地 nïp-ì āodì hollow ground.⁷
凹面 nïp-mèin āomiàn concave.⁷
凹面镜[凹面鏡] nïp-mèin-gëng āomiànjìng a concave mirror.⁷
凹槽 nïp-tão āocáo recess; notch; groove; fillister.¹⁰
凹凸 nïp-ùt āotū uneven, bumpy, rugged; <optics, mathematics> concavo-convex.³⁶
凹凸轧花[凹凸軋花] nïp-ùt-jät-fä āotūyàhuā embossing.⁶
凹凸有致 nïp-ùt-yiü-jï āotūyǒuzhì (idiomatic) having a full figure; shapely; curvaceous; voluptuous.³⁶
凹洼[凹窪] nïp-vä āowā concavity; calix.²⁹
<台> 凹 nïp concave.
<台> 凹落去 nïp-lòk-huï sunken.
<台> 凹凹凸凸 nïp-nïp-ùt-ùt very uneven.
<又> âo, nîp, vä. (See 凹 âo, nîp, vä.)

nip2

12173

凵

凹

nîp

āo

a depression, indentation.
<台> 酒凹 diū-nîp dimple.
<台> 一个凹[一個凹] yīt-göi-nîp a depression.
<又> âo, nïp, vä. (See 凹 âo, nïp, vä.)

nip5

12174

176

面

靨

靥

nîp

yè

a dimple.¹¹
(comp. t: ⿸厭面; U+9768). (comp. s: ⿸厂⿱犬面; U+9765).
酒靥[酒靨] diū-nîp jiǔyè <topo.> dimple.¹
杏靥[杏靨] hàng-nîp xìngyè apricot blossom; beauty of a girl; beautiful oval face.¹ a woman's oval face.¹¹
笑靥[笑靨] xël-nîp xiàoyè <wr.> dimple; smiling face.⁵
靥子[靨子] nîp-dū yèzi birthmark on cheek.¹¹
靥辅[靨輔] nîp-fù yèfǔ <wr.> dimpled cheek.¹¹
靥钿[靨鈿] nîp-hẽin yèdiàn <wr.> woman's decoration on cheek.¹¹
靥靥[靨靨] nîp-nîp yèyè <wr.> twinkling (of stars at dawn).¹ <wr.> twinkling (stars).¹¹

nip5

12175

小

尐

nīt

jié

few, little, small.⁸
(composition: ⿰小乀; U+5C10).
<台> 尐 nīt a little bit. (=捏 nīt niē a little bit).
<台> 尐尐多 nīt-nīt-ü/ a little bit.
<台> 你识讲英语吗? 识尐尐多.[你識講英語嗎> 識尐尐多.] Nï-sēik-gōng-Yëin-nguî-mä? Sēik-nīt-nīt-ü/. Question: Do you speak English? Answer: A little bit.
<又> dēik. (See 捏 nīt; 尐 dēik).

nit1

12176

手

捏

nīt

niē

<台> 捏 nīt a little bit.
<台> 捏欸多 nīt-ë-ü/ a little bit.
<台> 捏大个[捏大個] nīt-ài-göi very small.
<台> 畀捏我 ī-nīt-ngöi give me a little bit.
<又> nēp, nëik, nêik. (See 捏 nēp, nëik, nêik.)

nit1

12177

厶

厹

niū

róu

(<old>=蹂 niū or ngẽl róu to tread upon, to trample; to tread out grain.⁷ trample under foot; tread on.⁸ to tread out grain; to trample.¹⁴).
(composition: ⿱九厶; U+53B9).
<又> niũ. (See 厹 niũ).

niu1

12178

女

妞

niū

girl.¹⁰ <topo.> girl; lass.²²
大妞儿 ài-niū-ngĩ dàniūr grown-up girl; one's oldest daughter.⁵⁴
柴火妞儿[柴火妞兒] châi-fō-niū-ngĩ cháihuoniūr <slang> a girl from the countryside.⁵⁴
柴禾妞 châi-võ-niū cháihéniū skinny and unsophisticated girl.¹⁰
柴禾妞儿[柴禾妞兒] châi-võ-niū-ngĩ cháiheniūr <derog.> country girl.⁵⁴
老大妞 lāo-ài-niū lǎodàniū (court.) my dear sister.¹¹
美妞 mî-niū měiniū <topo.> beautiful girl.⁵⁴
妞子 niū-dū niūzi <topo> little girl.⁶
妞儿[妞兒] niū-ngĩ niūr <topo.> a little girl.¹¹
妞妞 niū-niū niūniu <topo.>little girl.⁶
泡妞 päo-niū pàoniū to pick up girls; to play around with girls; to chase after girls.¹⁰
小妞 xēl-niū xiǎoniū little girl.⁶
洋妞 yẽng-niū yángniū young foreign girl.¹⁰

niu1

12179

心

忸

niū

niǔ

perverse, obstinate; to blush, to be ashamed.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰忄丑; U+5FF8).
颜厚有忸怩[顏厚有忸怩]
Ngãn-hêo-yiû-niū-nãi. or Ngãn-hêo-yiû-nük-nãi.
Yán hòu yǒu niǔní.
Thick as are our faces, they are covered with blushes.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《尚書·夏書·五子之歌·6》, translated by James Legge).
忸怩 niū-nãi or nük-nãi niǔní or nǜní bashful; coy; demure.⁶ to blush.¹⁴ At the same time, he blushed deeply.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《孟子·萬章上·2》, translated by James Legge). ('he' refers to Xiang 象, the younger brother of Emperor Shun 舜).
忸怩作态[忸怩作態] niū-nãi-dōk-häi or nük-nãi-dōk-häi niǔnízuòtài or nǜnízuòtài behave coyly/in an affected way; be affectedly shy; make an affected pose.⁶
忸恶[忸惡] niū-ōk or nük-ōk niǔ'è or nǜ'è the mind set on evil.¹⁴
忸忕 niū-sì or nük-sì niǔshì or nǜshì to be accustomed to.⁷
<又> nük. (See 忸 nük.)

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12180

手

扭

niū

niǔ

to twist; to wrench; to sway (one's body); to seize.
别扭[別扭] bèik-niū bièniu awkward; difficult; not to one's liking; exasperated; vexed; frustrated; hard to please; difficult to deal with; perverse; quarrelsome; can't see eye to eye.
扭转[扭轉] niū-jōn niǔzhuǎn to turn round; to turn back; to reverse; to remedy (a situation); to wring; to wrench; to twist.
扭转乾坤[扭轉乾坤] niū-jōn-kẽin-kün niǔzhuǎn qiánkūn to change the course of events; to retrieve a situation.
扭亏[扭虧] niū-kï niǔkuī to stop the slump (of an enterprise); to check the losses; to turn around a deficit (to profit).
扭力 niū-lèik niǔlì <phy.> twisting force; torsion.
扭断[扭斷] niū-òn niǔduàn to break by twisting or wrenching; to twist and break.
扭伤[扭傷] niū-sëng niǔshāng to sprain; to wrench.
扭秧歌 niū-yëng-gô niǔ yāngge to do the yāngge (rice-transplantation song, accompanied by dance).
锁扭[鎖扭] xū-niū suǒniǔ deadbolt.
<台> 扭手巾 niū-siū-gïn to wring a wet towel.
(See 扭 [niū, niū].)

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12181

手

扭

niū

吱扭 jī-niū zīniū <ono.> squeak; sound of friction when an object turns around.
(See 扭 [niū, niǔ].)

niu1

12182

木

杻

niū

niǔ

a kind of tree mentioned in ancient books.⁸ aka 檍 yēik yì.²
(composition: ⿰木丑; U+677B).
山有栲、隰有杻。
Sän-yiû-hāo, dìp-yiû-niū.
Shān yǒu kǎo, xí yǒu niǔ.
On the mountains is the Kao,
In the low wet grounds is the Niu.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·山有樞·2》, translated by James Legge).
<又> chiū. (See 杻 chiū; 檍 yēik).

niu1

12183

犬

狃

niū

niǔ

be bound by; be constrained by.⁵ <wr.> be a stickler for; adhere rigidly to; hold fast to.⁶ to covet; to be accustomed to; to hold the post of; avaricious, greedy.⁷
(composition: ⿰犭丑; U+72C3).
狃于习俗[狃於習俗] niū-yï-dìp-dùk niǔyúxísú be bound by custom.⁵ to be constrained by custom.⁷
狃于陋习[狃於陋習] niū-yï-lèo-dìp niǔyúlòuxí rigidly adhere to corrupt customs.⁶ to be accustomed to bad habits.⁷
狃于成见[狃於成見] niū-yï-sẽin-gëin niǔyúchéngjiàn be deeply prejudiced.⁶ to be a slave of preconceived ideas; opinionated.⁷

niu1

12184

120

糸

紐

纽

niū

niǔ

handle, knob; buttons; bond, tie; key position, pivot; newly grown fruit of melons, gourds.⁶ to turn; to wrench; button; nu (Greek letter Νν).¹⁰
纽带[紐帶] niū-âi niǔdài bond, link, tie.⁶
纽子[紐子] niū-dū niǔzi <topo.> button.⁶
纽结[紐結] niū-gēik niǔjié knot; kink.⁶
纽扣[紐扣] or 钮釦[鈕釦] niū-këo niǔkòu button.¹¹
纽眼[紐眼] niū-ngān niǔyǎn <topo.> buttonhole.⁶
纽襻[紐襻] niū-pän niǔpàn cloth loops for buttons.¹¹
纽襻儿[紐襻兒] niū-pän-ngĩ niǔpànr button loop.⁵
纽西兰鹌鹑[紐西蘭鵪鶉] niū-xäi-lãn-ëim-sûn niǔxīlán ānchún New Zealand quail, koreke (Coturnix novaezelandiae), extinct since 1875.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
纽约[紐約] Niū Yēk Niǔ Yuē New York.¹¹
<台> 则纽[則紐] dāk-niū snap fastener.
<台> 纽[紐] niū button.
<台> 纽英崙[紐英崙] niū-yëin-lũn New England.

niu1

12185

157

足

蹂

niū

róu

to tread upon, to trample; to tread out grain.⁷ trample under foot; tread on.⁸ to tread out grain; to trample.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰𧾷柔; U+8E42). (old variant: 厹 niū róu).
蹂踏 niū-àp róutà trample.¹⁹
蹂践[蹂踐] niū-dèin or ngẽl-dèin róujiàn to trample.⁷ to trample under foot.¹⁴
蹂去粃糠 niū-huï-bï-höng or ngẽl-huï-bï-höng róuqùbǐkāng to tread the grain from the chaff.¹⁴
蹂躏[蹂躪] niū-lùn or ngẽl-lùn róulìn trample on; ravage; make havoc of; devastate.⁵ the trampling of animals; oppressive exactions; the desvastations of the military.¹⁴
蹂躏妇女[蹂躪婦女] niū-lùn-fû-nuī or ngẽl-lùn-fû-nuī róulìn fùnǚ cruelly abuse/violate a woman.⁶
蹂躏正义[蹂躪正義] niū-lùn-jëin-ngì or ngẽl-lùn-jëin-ngì róulìn zhèngyì trample on justice.⁶
蹂躏人权[蹂躪人權] niū-lùn-ngĩn-kũn or ngẽl-lùn-ngĩn-kũn róulìn rénquán grossly violate human rights.⁶
蹂若 niū-ngèk or ngẽl-ngèk róuruò to trample under foot.¹⁴
<又> ngẽl. (See 蹂 ngẽl; 厹 niū).

niu1

12186

167

金

鈕

钮

niū

niǔ

(=纽[紐] niū niǔ) button, knob; Niu surname.⁹
电钮[電鈕] èin-niū diànniǔ electric button.¹¹
揿纽[撳紐] gìm-niū qìnniǔ <topo.> snap fastener.⁸ press a button, a bell.¹¹
钮子[鈕子] niū-dū niǔzi a button.¹¹
钮扣[鈕扣] niū-këo niǔkòu a button.¹¹
按钮[按鈕] ön-niū ànniǔ push-button; button.⁶
按按钮[按按鈕] ön-ön-niū àn'ànniǔ to push a button.⁶
旋钮[旋鈕] or 旋纽[旋紐] xũn-niū xuánniǔ <mach.> knob.⁵
<台> 结钮[結鈕] gëik-niū to button.

niu1

12187

女

嬲

niü

niǎo

<台> 嬲 niü angry.
(composition: ⿲男女男; U+5B32).
<又> nêl. (See 嬲 nêl.)

niu2

12188

心

怒

niü

nù

<台> 怒 niü angry.
<台> 好怒 hāo-niü very angry.
(See 怒 nù.)

niu2

12189

人

儺

傩

nõ

nuó

<wr.> a festival to exorcize the devil causing any plague.
傩戏[儺戲] Nõ-hï Nuóxì 安徽 Ön-fï Ānhuī Anhui provincial drama.
傩神[儺神] nõ-sĩn nuóshén a god who drives away pestilence, plague, or evil spirits.
猗傩[猗儺] or 婀娜 ö-nõ ēnuó (of a woman's bearing) graceful.⁵

no3

12190

女

娜

nõ

nuó

elegant, graceful, delicate.⁸
袅娜[裊娜] nêl-nõ niǎonuó <wr.> slender and graceful; willowy.⁵
娜檀 nõ-hãn nuótán <bot.> rhatany.¹⁹
娜娜 nõ-nõ nuónuó pretty and delicate.¹¹
婀娜 or 猗傩[猗儺] ö-nõ ēnuó (of a woman's bearing) graceful.⁵
婀娜多姿 ö-nõ-ü-dü ēnuóduōzī be pretty and charming.⁶ graceful; well-poised.⁷
<又> nã. (See 娜 nã.)

no3

12191

手

挪

nõ

nuó

to move; to shift.
搬挪 bön-nõ bānnuó to move (home/grave).
挪亚[挪亞] Nõ-ä Nuóyà Noah.
挪借 nõ-dëh nuójiè to get a short-term loan.
挪垫[挪墊] nõ-dëin nuódiàn to borrow from public funds for private use.
挪蹭 nõ-dàng nuócèng draggle; drag one's feet.⁵⁴
挪动[挪動] nõ-ùng nuódong to move; to shift.
挪威 Nõ-vï Nuówēi Norway.
挪用 nõ-yùng nuóyòng to divert (funds); to misappropriate, to embezzle.
东挪西借[東挪西借] üng-nõ-xäi-dëh dōngnuó-xījiè to borrow all around.

no3

12192

手

挼

nõ

ruó

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation of 挼 nũ nuó with the same meaning: to rub, stroke with hands; crumple.⁸ to rub; to crumple.¹⁴ to rub with the hand, in order to make anything round.²⁴).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰扌妥; U+633C).
<又> nũ. (See 挼 nũ; fī).

no3

12193

手

捼

nõ

ruó

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation of 捼 nũ nuó with the same meaning: to push, to rub the hands together; to rub anything with the hand.²⁴)
(composition: ⿰扌委; U+637C).
<又> nũ; yẽh; vī. (See 捼 nũ; 捼 yẽh; 捼 vī).

no3

12194

手

撋

nõ

nuó

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation of 撋 ngùn ruán with the same meaning: to rub between the hands.⁸ʼ¹⁴ demolish, destroy; rub with both hands.¹¹ to rumple anything.²⁴).
(composition: ⿰扌閏; U+648B).
<又> ngùn. (See 撋 ngùn).

no3

12195

方

𣃽
❄

nõ

nuǒ

banner appearance or (=旎 nãi or nî nǐ fluttering of flag; romantic.⁸).²
(composition: ⿰方⿱𠂉多; U+230FD).
㫊𣃽❄{⿰方⿱𠂉多} ō-nõ ě'nuǒ a sort of banner.²⁴ banner appearance.¹⁰¹

no3

12196

145

衣

袲

nõ

nuǒ

(composition: ⿳亠多𧘇 or ⿳亠多⿰⿱丿𠄌⿺㇏丿; U+88B2).
𧙃袲 ö-nõ ě'nuǒ clothed, dressed; weak.²⁵ well-dressed, good looking clothes.¹⁰¹
<又> chï; yĩ. (See 袲 chï; 袲 yĩ).

no3

12197

163

邑

那

nõ

nà

那扶 Nõ-fû Nàfú a town in Taishan City (formerly District).
<又> nä, nã, näk, nàk.
(See 那 [nã, nà], [nã, nèi], [nã, nā], nä, nàk, näk.)

no3

12198

心

愞

nò

nuò

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation of 愞 nù nuò with the same meaning: timid; cowardly.² (=懦 nò or nù nuò timid; cowardly; weak.⁷); timid, apprehensive.⁸).
(composition: ⿰忄耎; U+611E).
<又> nù; ngün. (See 愞 nù; 愞 ngün).

no4

12199

心

懦

nò

nuò

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation of 懦 nù nuò with the same meaning: timid; cowardly; weak.⁷
(composition: ⿰忄需; U+61E6).
<又> nù. (See 懦 nù).

no4

12200

115

禾

稬

nò

nuò

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation of 稬 nù nuò with the same meaing: (=糯 nù nuò) glutinous.⁶ glutinous rice.⁷).
(composition: ⿰禾耎; U+7A2C).
<又> nù. (See 糯 nù; 稬 nù).

no4

12201

115

禾

穤

nò

nuò

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation of 穤 nù nuò with the same meaning: (=糯 nù nuò) glutinous.⁶ glutinous rice.⁷).
(composition: ⿰禾需; U+7A64).
<又> nù. (See 糯 nù; 穤 nù).

no4

12202

119

米

𥻟
❄

nò

nuò

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation of 𥻟❄{⿰米耎} nù nuò with the same meaning: (=糯 nù nuò) glutinous.⁶ glutinous rice.⁷).
(composition: ⿰米耎; U+25EDF).
<又> nù.( See 糯 nù; 𥻟❄{⿰米耎} nù).

no4

12203

119

米

糥

nò

nuò

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciaiton of 糥 nù nuò with the same meaning: (=糯 nù nuò) glutinous.⁶ glutinous rice.⁷).
(composition: ⿰米𦓔; U+7CE5).
<又> nù. (See 糯 nù; 糥 nù).

no4

12204

119

米

糯

nò

nuò

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 糯 nù nuò with same meaning: glutinous.⁶ glutinous rice.⁷)
<又> nù. (See 糯 nù.)

no4

12205

104

疒

㾍

nõi

nái

diseases, sticking up or protruding of the big bottom.⁸ disease, illness; wearied; protruding buttocks.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿸疒而; U+3F8D).

noi3

12206

人

佴

nòi

nài

Nai surname.
<又> ngì. (See 佴 ngì.)

noi4

12207

大

奈

nòi

nài

but, how; to bear, to stand, to endure.⁸
怎奈 dīm-nòi zěnnài except that, but for.¹¹
无可奈何[無可奈何] mũ-hō-nòi-hõ wúkěnàihé to have no way out; to have no alternative; abbreviated to 无奈.¹⁰
无奈[無奈] mũ-nòi wúnài helpless; without choice; for lack of better option; grudgingly; willy-nilly; nolens volens; abbreviation for 无可奈何[無可奈何].¹⁰
奈烦[奈煩] or 耐烦[耐煩] nòi-fãn nàifán patient (not impatient).¹⁰
奈何 nòi-hõ nàihé to do something to somebody; to deal with; to cope; how?; to no avail.¹⁰
奈秒 nòi-mêl nàimiǎo nanosecond, ns, 10⁻⁹ s (Taiwan); PRC equivalent: 纳秒[納秒] nàp-mêl nàmiǎo ns.¹⁰

noi4

12208

木

柰

nòi

nài

crabapple.¹¹
果珍李柰 gō-jïn-lī-nòi guǒzhēnlǐnài Of fruits, plums and crabapples are greatly prized. (Note: Line 15 of 千字文 tëin-dù-mũn qiānzìwén Thousand Character Classic).⁶²
柰子 nòi-dū nàizi <bot.> Chinese pear-leaved crabapple.⁶
柰花 nòi-fá nàihuā apple blossoms.⁷
柰苑 nòi-vōn nàiyuàn Buddhist temple.⁷
柰园[柰園] nòi-yõn nàiyuán Buddhist temple.⁷
山柰 sän-nòi shānnài <bot.> Kaempferia galanga.¹¹ (Note: commonly known as kencur, aromatic ginger, sand ginger, cutcherry, or resurrection lily and sold in Chinese grocery stores as 沙姜[沙薑] sâ-gëng shājiāng).¹⁵

noi4

12209

126

而

耐

nòi

nài

to endure, to bear; to resist; patient.⁸
不耐烦[不耐煩] būt-nòi-fãn bùnàifán impatience, impatient.⁴³
吃苦耐劳[吃苦耐勞] hëk-fū-nòi-lão chīkǔnàiláo hardworking and enduring hardships (idiom).⁴³
难耐[難耐] nãn-nòi nánnài intolerability.¹⁰
忍耐 ngîn-nòi rěnnài to show restraint; to repress (anger); to exercise patience.¹⁰
耐烦[耐煩] or 奈烦[奈煩] nòi-fãn nàifán patient (not impatient).¹⁰
耐力 nòi-lèik nàilì endurance.¹⁰
耐人寻味[耐人尋味] nòi-ngĩn-tĩm-mì nàirénxúnwèi thought-provoking, worth thinking over, to provide food for thought.⁴³
耐心 nòi-xïm nàixīn to be patient; patience.¹⁰
耐用 nòi-yùng nàiyòng durable.¹⁰

noi4

12210

126

而

耏

nòi

nài

to shave off the whiskers, used as a light form of punishment.²⁵ used for 耐 (nòi nài) to endure.²⁵
(composition: ⿰而彡; U+800F).
罪不至耏 duì-būt-jï-nòi zuìbùzhìnài his crime does not even deserve the shaving of the whiskers.²⁵
<又> ngĩ. (See 耏 ngĩ; 耐 nòi).

noi4

12211

140

艸

萘

nòi

nài

<chem.> naphthalene; naphthaline.⁶
萘酚 nòi-fün nàifēn naphthol.⁶
萘球 nòi-kiũ nàiqiú mothball; naphthalene ball.⁶
萘醌 nòi-kün nàikūn naphthoquinone (chemistry).¹⁰
萘胺 nòi-ön nài àn naphthylamine.⁹
萘油 nòi-yiũ nàiyóu naphthalene oil.⁶
萘丸 nòi-yõn nàiwán mothball; naphthalene ball.⁶

noi4

12212

145

衣

褦

nòi

nài

ignorant, stupid, naïve; a palmleaf hat worn in summer for shading the sun or rain.⁷
褦襶 nòi-äi nàidài a light-weight hat of palm leaves or bamboo for shading the sun or rain; ignorant, naïve, unsophisticated.⁷ (See 褦襶 làk-dāk lēde).
褦襶子 nòi-äi-dū nàidàizi a stupid fellow.²⁵
<又> làk. (See 褦 làk.)

noi4

12213

口

喏

nòk

nuò

(indicating agreement) yes; all right; (drawing attention to) look! here! hey!¹⁰
<又> ngêh. (See 喏 ngêh.)

nok4

12214

149

言

諾

诺

nòk

nuò

to promise; to consent.
许诺[許諾] huī-nòk xǔnuò a promise; to promise.
诺贝尔奖[諾貝爾獎] nòk-böi-ngì-dēng nuòbèi'ěrjiǎng Nobel Prize.
诺奖[諾獎] nòk-dēng nuòjiǎng Nobel Prize; abbreviation for 诺贝尔奖[諾貝爾獎] nòk-böi-ngì-dēng nuòbèi'ěrjiǎng Nobel Prize.
诺言[諾言] nòk-ngũn nuòyán a promise.
诺诺[諾諾] nòk-nòk nuònuò Yes, yes.
诺诺连声[諾諾連聲] nòk-nòk-lẽin-sëin nuònuòliánshēng to keep on saying “yes”.
承诺[承諾] sẽin-nòk chéngnuò to promise to do something; commitment.
千金一诺[千金一諾] tëin-gïm-yīt-nòk qiānjīnyīnuò (=一诺千金[一諾千金] yīt-nòk-tëin-gïm yīnuòqiānjīn) a promise is worth a thousand ounces of gold; a solemn promise; to be sure to keep one's promise.
允诺[允諾] vûn-nòk yǔnnuò to promise.
一诺千金[一諾千金] yīt-nòk-tëin-gïm yīnuòqiānjīn (=千金一诺[千金一諾] tëin-gïm-yīt-nòk qiānjīnyīnuò.) a promise is worth a thousand ounces of gold; a solemn promise; to be sure to keep one's promise.

nok4

12215

167

金

鍩

锘

nòk

nuò

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 锘[鍩] ngèk nuò with same meaning.)
<又> ngèk. (See 鍩 ngèk.)

nok4

12216

日

暖

nön

nuǎn

warm, genial; warm up.⁵ (old variant: 㬉 nön nuǎn; variants: 煖 nön nuǎn; 煗 nön nuǎn.)
暖调[暖調] nön-èl nuǎndiào warm color tone; warm tone.⁵
暖房 nön-fông/ nuǎnfáng <topo.> greenhouse, hothouse; call on somebody who has moved into a new home to congratulate him.⁵
暖风[暖風] nön-füng nuǎnfēng genial breezes.¹¹
暖帘[暖簾] nön-lẽm nuǎnlián quilted door curtain.⁵
暖色 nön-sēik nuǎnsè warm color.⁵
暖肚 nön-ū nuǎndù cram oneself with food, become full; to warm one's belly; a waistband used to keep warm.⁹
暖和 nön-vö nuǎnhuo warm, nice and warm; warm up.⁵
暖一暖手 nön-yīt-nön-siū nuǎnyīnuǎnshǒu warm one's hands.⁵
<台> 等你暖暖 āng-nï-nön-nön/ to keep you warm (as a mother would say while covering her child with a blanket).
<台> 暖 nön warm.
<台> 暖核暖核 nön-vût-nön-vût/ lukewarm.
<台> 好暖 hāo-nön very warm.
<又> nûn. (See 暖 nûn.)

non2

12217

日

㬉

nön

nuǎn

(<old> =暖 nön nuǎn) warm, genial; warm up.⁵
(See 暖 nûn; 暖 nön; .煖 nûn; 煗 nûn)

non2

12218

火

煖

nön

nuǎn

(=暖 nön nuǎn) warm, genial; warm up.⁵
(See 暖 nûn; 暖 nön; .㬉 nûn; 煗 nûn)

non2

12219

火

煗

nön

nuǎn

(=暖 nön nuǎn) warm, genial; warm up.⁵
(See 暖 nûn; 暖 nön; .㬉 nûn; 煖 nûn)

non2

12220

184

食

餪

nön

nuǎn

feast.⁸ to send a present of a feast.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰飠耎; U+992A).
餪席 nön-dèik nuǎnxí a bridal feast.¹⁴
餪房 nön-fông nuǎnfáng merrymaking (by guests) in the bridal chamber; the old custom of entertaining a new couple before and after the marriage.¹⁹
餪女 nön-nuī nuǎnnǚ feast sent to a daughter three days after her wedding.¹⁴ to give a feast to a daughter three days after her marriage.²⁵
餪盘[餪盤] nön-põn nuǎnpán to return gifts (usually cooked meat) from the bride's family to the groom's family three days after their marriage.⁰
餪生 nön-säng nuǎnshēng the old demotic name for the feast on the eve of a birthday.¹⁹
餪餫 nön-vũn nuǎnhún food presented to superiors.²⁵
送餪 xüng-nön sòngnuǎn <topo.> refers to a bride's family's gifts to the groom's family after the bride and groom are married for three days.¹⁹

non2

12221

日

暖

nôn

nuǎn

warm, genial; warm up.⁵
暖锋[暖鋒] nôn-füng nuǎnfēng <met.> warm front.⁵
暖气[暖氣] nôn-hï nuǎnqì steam heat, hot central heating; central heating equipment; warm air/current.⁶
暖气团[暖氣團] nôn-hï-hõn nuǎnqìtuán <met.> warm air mass.⁵
暖烘烘 nôn-hüng-hüng nuǎnhōnghōng nice and warm.⁵
暖流 nôn-liũ nuǎnliú <met.> warm current.⁵
暖耳 nôn-ngī nuǎn'ěr earmuffs.⁷
暖暖姝姝 nôn-nõn-jï-jï nuǎnnuǎnshūshū be very pleased with oneself.¹⁹
暖水瓶 nôn-suī-pêng nuǎnshuǐpíng thermos flask/bottle.⁵
暖壶[暖壺] nôn-vũ nuǎnhú thermos flask, thermos bottle; teapot with a cozy; metal or earthen hot-water bottle.⁵
温暖[溫暖] vün-nôn wēnnuǎn warm.⁵
<台> 暖水壶[暖水壺] nûn-suī-vũ thermos bottle.
<台> 和暖和暖 vö-nûn-vö-nûn/ lukewarm.
<又> nön. (See 暖 nön.)

non5

12222

口

𠺘

nōng

làng

(Cant.) hard to get along with; to rinse, spread thin.⁸
<台> 𠺘口 nōng-hēo to rinse one's mouth.

nong1

12223

口

囔

nōng

nāng

<台> 囔口 nōng-hēo to rinse the mouth; to gargle.
<又> nõng. (See 囔 nõng.)

nong1

12224

手

搑

nōng

nǎng

(=擃 nōng nǎng q.v.); to collide, to run into; to stab, to irritate.¹⁹
(composition: ⿰扌茸; U+6411).
<又> ngũng; yūng; nũng. (See 搑 ngũng; 搑 yūng; 搑 nũng; 擃 nōng).

nong1

12225

手

擃

nōng

nǎng

(<old>=攮 nōng nǎng to stab; <topo.> to plunge into, to stick into.); to ward off; to stab, prick.⁸
(variant: 搑 nōng nǎng).
(composition: ⿰扌農; U+64C3).
(See 攮 nōng; 搑 nōng).

nong1

12226

手

攮

nōng

nǎng

to stab; <topo.> to plunge into, to stick into.
攮子 nōng-dū nǎngzi <topo.> dagger.
攮人一刀 nōng-ngĩn-yīt-äo nǎngrényīdāo <topo.> to stab a person.
攮死人 nōng-xī-ngĩn nǎngsǐrén to stab (somebody) to death.

nong1

12227

人

儾

nõng

nàng

slow, dull; irresolute; (<old>=齉 nõng nàng) to have a stuffy nose.
(composition: ⿰亻囊; U+513E).

nong3

12228

口

囊

nõng

náng

bag; pocket; purse; bladder; pouch; to put in bag.
背囊 böi-nõng bèináng backpack; knapsack; rucksack.¹⁰
臭皮囊 chiü-pĩ-nõng chòupínáng <Budd.> the vile skin-bag; the human body; this mortal flesh.⁵
探囊取物 häm-nõng-tuī-mòt tànnángqǔwù to feel in one's pocket and take something (idiom); as easy as pie; as easy as stealing candy from a baby.
智囊 jï-nõng zhìnáng brain truster.⁵
智囊团[智囊團] jï-nõng-hõn zhìnángtuán brain trust; think tank.
囊括 nõng-gāt nángkuò to include; to embrace; <sport> to win all.
囊肿[囊腫] nõng-jūng nángzhǒng <med.> cyst.⁶
囊萤映雪[囊螢映雪] nõng-yẽin-yēin-xūt nángyíngyìngxuě (allu.) to study hard in spite of poverty (lit., to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow).¹¹
皮囊 pĩ-nõng pínáng leather bag; <derog.> human body.⁶
窝里窝囊[窩裡窩囊] vö-lī-vö-nõng wōliwōnang stupid and cowardly.⁷
窝囊[窩囊] vö-nõng wōnang feel vexed, be annoyed; good-for-nothing; hopelessly stupid.⁵
嗉囊 xü-nõng sùnáng crop of a bird.⁸
<又> nông. (See 囊 [nõng, nāng], nông.)

nong3

12229

口

囊

nõng

nāng

鼓鼓囊囊 gū-gū-nõng-nõng gǔgunāngnāng (of things fully stuffed) bulging out.
囊膪 nõng-chāi nāngchuài flabby meat from a pig's belly and breast.⁶
囊揣 nõng-chūn nāngchuài <trad.> cowardly; weak; feeble; (=囊膪 nõng-chāi nāngchuài flabby meat from a pig's belly and breast).⁶
<又> nông. (See 囊 [nõng, náng], nông.)

nong3

12230

口

囔

nõng

nang

囔囔 nõng-nõng nāngnang to murmur; to speak in a low voice.¹⁰
嘟囔 ü-nõng dūnang to mutter/mumble to oneself.⁶
嘟嘟囔囔 ü-ü-nõng-nõng dūdunāngnang to mumble in whispers, mutter to oneself.¹¹
<又> nōng. (See 囔 nōng.)

nong3

12231

日

曩

nõng

nǎng

<wr.> former; past.⁵ in fomer times; of old; previously.¹⁴
畴曩[疇曩] chiũ-nõng or chiũ-nông chóunǎng (in) former days; (in) by-gone days.⁷
曩者 nõng-jēh or nông-jēh nǎngzhě in the past; in former times.⁶ old times; ancient events.¹⁴
曩日 nõng-ngìt or nông-ngìt nǎngrì bygone days.⁶
曩时[曩時] nõng-sĩ or nông-sĩ nǎngshí in olden days; of yore.⁵
曩昔 nõng-xēik or nông-xēik nǎngxī in the past; in former times.⁶
<又> nông. (See 曩 nông.)

nong3

12232

木

欜

nõng

náng

the name of a tree; a vessel for holding things.²⁴
(variant: 𣡪❄{⿳⿱⿻一中冖⿱⿰口口⿰⿻己工爻木} nõng náng).
(composition: ⿰木囊; U+6B1C).
(See 𣡪❄{⿳⿱⿻一中冖⿱⿰口口⿰⿻己工爻木} nõng).

nong3

12233

木

𣡪
❄

nõng

náng

(original character for 欜 nõng náng), the name of a tree; a vessel for holding things.²⁴
(composition: ⿳⿱⿻一中冖⿱⿰口口⿰⿻己工爻木; U+2386A).
(See 欜 nõng).

nong3

12234

U+2386A

水

涳

nõng

náng

Nang surname.
<又> hüng. (See 涳 hüng).

nong3

12235

水

瀼

nõng

nǎng

<old> (of water) flowing.³⁶ (variant: 㶞 nõng nǎng).
(composition: ⿰氵襄; U+703C).
泱瀼 yëng-nõng yāngnǎng (of water) vast and flowing.³⁶
<又> ngẽng. (See 㶞 nõng; 瀼 ngẽng).

nong3

12236

水

㶞

nõng

nǎng

(=瀼 nõng nǎng) water flowing along; the name of a river.²ʼ²⁴
(composition: ⿰氵曩; U+3D9E).
(See 瀼 nõng; 瀼 ngẽng).

nong3

12237

水

灢

nõng

nǎng

muddy; thick, muddy water.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰氵囊; U+7062).
精灢 dëin-nõng jīngnǎng very muddy.¹⁴
灢泥 nõng-nãi nǎngní sloppy mud.¹⁴
泱灢 yëng-nõng yāngnǎng muddy water.²⁴

nong3

12238

瓜

瓤

nõng

ráng

pulp, flesh, pith; interior part of certain things; <topo.> weak; <vern.> (of texture) loose, soft, spongy.⁶
(composition: ⿰襄瓜; U+74E4).
瓜瓤 gä-nõng guāráng the flesh surrounding seeds under the peel that is edible, such as the flesh of watermelon and cantaloupe.⁹
瓤子 nõng-dū rángzi pulp, flesh, pith; interior part of certain thing.⁶
瓤儿[瓤兒] nõng-ngĩ rángr the pulp of a fruit; a section of an orange/tangerine.⁷

nong3

12239

142

虫

蠰

nõng

náng

蟷蠰 öng-nõng or öng-ngẽng dāngnáng or dāngráng (=螳螂⁸ hõng-lõng tángláng) a mantis.⁷
<又> ngēng, ngẽng, sèng, söng. (See 蠰 ngēng, ngẽng, sèng, söng.)

nong3

12240

184

食

饢

馕

nõng

náng

crusty pancake (staple food of the Uygur and Kazak ethnic groups).⁶
(See 饢 [nõng, nǎng].)

nong3

12241

184

食

饢

馕

nõng

nǎng

cram food into one's mouth.⁶
(See 饢 [nõng, náng].)

nong3

12242

209

鼻

齉

nõng

nàng

to have a stuffy nose; snuffling.
发齉[發齉] fāt-nõng fānàng to speak with a stuffed nose.
齉鼻子 nõng-bì-dū nàngbízi stuffed nose; somebody who can't breath easily through the nose.¹ nose blocked up.¹¹
齉鼻儿[齉鼻兒] nõng-bì-ngĩ nàngbír to snuffle; to speak through the nose; person who speaks with a twang.¹ nose blocked up.¹¹

nong3

12243

凵

凼

nòng

dàng

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 凼 hêim dàng with same meaning.)
<又> hâm, hêim. (See 凼 hâm, hêim.)

nong4

12244

145

衣

襠

裆

nòng

dāng

crotch; seat of a pair of trousers.⁹
裤裆[褲襠] fû-nòng kùdāng crotch (of trousers).⁵
裈裆[褌襠] gün-nòng kūndāng <wr.> seat of pants.¹¹ the waist band of breeches.²⁵
开裆裤[開襠褲] höi-nòng-fû kāidāngkù open-seat or split pants (for children).⁸
卡癶裆[卡癶襠] kā-bôt-nòng kǎbodāng place between the thighs.¹¹
裆部[襠部] nòng-bù dāngbù crotch.⁹
裲裆[裲襠] lēng-nòng liǎngdāng waistcoat.⁸ a garment hanging down before and behind, and open at the sides.²⁵

nong4

12245

口

囊

nông

náng

<台> 脚髀囊[腳髀囊] gëk-bī-nông calf (leg).
<又> nõng. (See 囊 [nõng, náng], [nõng, nāng].)

nong5

12246

日

曩

nông

nǎng

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 曩 nõng nǎng with same meaning: <wr.> former; past.⁵ in fomer times; of old; previously.¹⁴)
<又> nõng. (See 曩 nõng.)

nong5

12247

力

努

nū

nǔ

to exert; to strive.
白努力 bàk-nū-lèik báinǔlì to waste one's energy or breath; to try in vain.
努出 nū-chūt nǔchū to extend; to push out (hands as a gesture); to pout (i.e. push out lips).
努嘴 nū-duī nǔzuǐ to pout; to signal with one's lips, usually pointing to some object.
努力 nū-lèik nǔlì strive, endeavor.¹¹
努目 nū-mùk nǔmù to stare as if the eyes would pop out.
<台> 努条喙[努條喙] nū-hẽl-jöi/ to pout.

nu1

12248

口

呶

nū

nǔ

to bulge; to move, to shift.⁸ (=努 nū nǔ) to pout.⁴
呶嘴 or 努嘴 nū-duī nǔzuǐ to pout; to stick out one's lips.
(See 呶 não.)

nu1

12249

弓

弩

nū

nǔ

crossbow.⁵
(composition: ⿱奴弓; U+5F29).
方弩 föng-nū fāngnǔ to shoot a crossbow.¹⁰²
强弩之末[強弩之末] kẽng-nū-jï-mòt qiángnǔzhīmò an arrow at the end of its flight – a spent force.⁶
万弩齐发[萬弩齊發] màn-nū-tãi-fāt wànnǔqífā all the crossbows shot all at once.⁶
弩箭 nū-dëin nǔjiàn crossbow arrow.⁶
弩箭离弦[弩箭離弦] nū-dëin-lĩ-yẽn nǔjiànlíxián as fast as the arrow flies off the string.⁷
弩机[弩機] nū-gï nǔjī trigger of a crossbow.⁶
弩弓 nū-güng nǔgōng crossbow.⁵
弩张剑拔[弩張劍拔] nū-jëng-gëm-bàt nǔzhāngjiànbá lit. with bows drawn and swords unsheathed – war is likely to start at any moment.⁷
弩末 nū-mòt nǔmò powerless because of exhaustion; weakened; exhausted; spent.⁷
弩牙 nū-ngã nǔyá the trigger of a crossbow.⁷
弩炮 nū-päo nǔpào slingshot; catapult; ballista.⁵⁴
弩手 nū-siū nǔshǒu an archer; a crossbowman.⁷
石弩 sêk-nū shínǔ catapult; onager; bricole.¹⁹

nu1

12250

130

肉

胬

nū

nǔ

granulations, as in the eyelids; the healthy granulations on a sore; salt-rheum, pustules. roughened skin; psora.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿱奴肉; U+80EC).
专去胬肉不用刀针[專去胬肉不用刀針] jön-huï-nū-ngùk-būt-yùng-äo-jïm zhuān qù nǔròu bù yòng dāo zhēn a special skill in curing granulation tissue (or proud flesh), without using the knife or needle.¹⁰²ʼ⁰
胬肉 nū-ngùk nǔròu pterygium; triangular mass of mucous membrane growing from the inner corner of the eye.⁵⁴

nu1

12251

女

奴

nũ

nú

slave, bondservant; <trad.> I; me (self-reference of girls); enslave, treat as a slave; flunkey, servile follower.⁶
奴仆[奴僕] nũ-bùk núpú servant; lackey.⁵
奴化 nũ-fä núhuà enslave.⁵
奴家 nũ-gä nújiā <trad.> (self-address of a young woman) I, me.⁶
奴工 nũ-güng núgōng slave labor; slave laborer.⁷
奴工营[奴工營] nũ-güng-yẽin núgōngyíng a slave-labor camp; a concentration camp.⁷
奴隶[奴隸] nũ-lài núlì slave.⁵
奴颜媚骨[奴顏媚骨] nũ-ngãn-mì-gūt núyánmèigǔ sycophancy and obsequiousness; servility.⁶
奴颜婢膝[奴顏婢膝] nũ-ngãn-pî-xīp núyánbìxī servile behavior; fawning.⁷
奴婢 nũ-pî núbì slave, servant; I (self-reference of eunuchs when speaking to an emperor or empress.⁶
奴视[奴視] nũ-sì núshì to scorn someone like a slave.⁷
奴才 nũ-tõi núcai slave, serf, bond-man; I (self-reference of an official when addressing the emperor especially in the Ming and Qing dynasties); flunky, lackey.⁶
奴役 nũ-vèik or nũ-yèik núyì enslave; keep in bondage.⁵
奴性 nũ-xëin núxìng servility; slavishness.⁵

nu3

12252

子

孥

nũ

nú

sons and daughters, children; wife and children.⁵
罪不及妻孥 duì-būt-gèp-häi-nũ zuìbùjíqīnú a wife and children are not punished for crimes of the husband and father.¹¹
妻孥 or 妻帑 häi-nũ qīnú <wr.> wife and children.¹¹
孥稚 nũ-jï núzhì a young child.¹⁴
孥戮 nũ-lùk núlù punishment involving the death of the whole family.¹⁴
收孥 or 收帑 siü-nũ shōunú try an offender's family along with him.⁵⁴

nu3

12253

巾

帑

nũ

nú

(<old>=孥 nũ nú) children.⁸ children of a legal wife.¹⁴
(composition: ⿱奴巾; U+5E11).
妻帑 or 妻孥 häi-nũ qīnú <wr.> wife and children.¹¹
乐尔妻帑[樂爾妻帑] lòk-ngì-häi-nũ lè'ěrqīnú rejoice in your wife and children.¹⁴
鸟帑[鳥帑] nêl-nũ niǎonú tail of a bird.⁸
收帑 or 收孥 siü-nũ shōunú try an offender's family along with him.⁵⁴
<又> hōng. (See 帑 hōng.)

nu3

12254

手

挼

nũ

nuó

to rub, stroke with hands; crumple.⁸ to rub; to crumple.¹⁴ to rub with the hand, in order to make anything round.²⁴
(composition: ⿰扌妥; U+633C).
挼沙 nũ-sâ or nõ-sâ nuóshā to rub the hands with sand, in order to cleanse them; to strike.²⁴
挼手 nũ-siū or nõ-siū nuóshǒu to rub the hands.¹⁴
挼挲 nũ-sö nuósuō or nõ-sö ruósuō stroke gently.¹¹ to crumple up in the hands.¹⁴ stroke; fondle; rub.⁵⁴
挼搓 nũ-tö or nõ-tö nuócuo stroke and rub.¹¹ <wr.> press and rub, knead; crumple.⁵⁴
挼穗 nũ-xuì or nõ-xuì nuósuì to rub ears of corn between the hands.¹⁴
挼油 nũ-yiũ or nõ-yiũ nuóyóu to rub on paint – as Chinese do in painting houses.¹⁴
<台> 挼圆[挼圓] nũ-yõn/ to hand-roll spherical glutinous rice balls. The balls are called 圆[圓] yõn/ in Hoisanva an in Cantonese they are called 汤圆[湯圓] tong1 jyun4*2. These balls are usually served during the Winter Solstice Festival and their consumption symbolizes reunion and completeness to ensure a peaceful and smooth new year.
<又> nõ; fī. (See 挼 nõ; fī).

nu3

12255

手

捼

nũ

nuó

to push, to rub the hands together; to rub anything with the hand.²⁴
(composition: ⿰扌委; U+637C).
捼挱 nũ-sâ or nõ-sâ nuóshā or ruóshā to rub in the hands.²⁴
<又> nõ; yẽh; vī. (See 捼 nõ; 捼 yẽh; 捼 vī).

nu3

12256

187

馬

駑

驽

nũ

nú

<wr.> inferior horse, jade; (of a person) dull, incompetent.⁵
驽下[駑下] nũ-hà núxià dull (person).¹¹
驽骀[駑駘] nũ-hõi nútái inferior horse; fig. a good-for-nothing person.¹¹
驽骀竭力[駑駘竭力] nũ-hõi-gèik-lèik nútáijiélì I am but a jaded horse, but I'll do my best.¹⁴
驽骀下驷[駑駘下駟] nũ-hõi-hà-xü nútáixiàsì a worn-out, old and inferior horse; a stupid person.⁵⁴
驽马[駑馬] nũ-mâ númǎ old worn-out horse, jade, hack.⁷
驽马恋栈豆[駑馬戀棧豆] nũ-mâ-lūn-jàn-èo númǎ liàn zhàndòu lit. a jaded horse hankering after its stall; fig. an incompetent man clinging to a good position.⁷
驽马铅刀[駑馬鉛刀] nũ-mâ-yõn-äo númǎqiāndāo inferior horse and blunt knife – incompetent people.⁶
驽钝[駑鈍] nũ-ùn núdùn incompetent; incapable.⁷
驽散[駑散] nũ-xān núsǎn inferior; mediocre.⁷
驽铅[駑鉛] nũ-yõn núqiān a worn out horse and a lead (knife) – not of much use.¹⁴

nu3

12257

心

怒

nù

anger, rage, passion; angry.⁸
怒不可遏 nù-būt-hō-āt nùbùkě'è boil with rage.⁸
怒潮 nù-chẽl nùcháo angry tide.⁸
怒火 nù-fō nùhuǒ flames of fury; fury.⁸
怒火冲天[怒火沖天] nù-fō-chüng-hëin nùhuǒchōngtiān a surge of great fury.¹¹
怒火中烧[怒火中燒] nù-fō-jüng-sël nùhuǒzhōngshāo burning with anger.¹¹
怒号[怒號] nù-hão nùháo scream aloud.¹¹
怒涛[怒濤] nù-hão nùtāo violent wave; raging billows.⁹
怒气[怒氣] nù-hï nùqì anger; rage; wrath.⁹
怒气冲冲[怒氣沖沖] nù-hï-chüng-chüng nùqìchōngchōng in a great rage.¹¹
怒气填胸[怒氣填胸] nù-hï-hẽin-hüng nùqìtiánxiōng filled with fury.¹¹
怒马[怒馬] nù-mâ nùmǎ spirited horse.¹¹
怒目 nù-mùk nùmù glaring eyes; fierce stare.⁸
怒目而视[怒目而視] nù-mùk-ngĩ-sì nùmù'érshì glare at.¹⁰
怒猊渴骥[怒猊渴驥] nù-ngãi-höt-kï nùníkějì forceful and vigorous (of calligraphy).⁵⁴
怒色 nù-sēik nùsè angry countenance.¹¹
怒容 nù-yũng nùróng angry countenance.¹¹
<又> niü. (See 怒 niü.)

nu4

12258

心

愞

nù

nuò

timid; cowardly.² (=懦 nù or nò nuò timid; cowardly; weak.⁷); timid, apprehensive.⁸
(composition: ⿰忄耎; U+611E).
天汉二年,太守以畏愞弃市.[天漢二年,太守以畏愞棄市.]
Hëin-hön ngì nẽin, häi-siū yî vï-nù hï sî. or
Hëin-hön ngì nẽin, häi-siū yî vï-nò hï sî.
Tiānhàn èr nián, tàishǒu yǐ wèi nuò qì shì.
In the second year of Tian Han (99 BCE), the prefect feared for his life and have his corpse publicly exposed in the marketplace.⁰
疲愞 pĩ-nù or pĩ-nò pínuò procrastinate and incompetent.¹⁹
畏愞 vï-nù or vï-nò wèinuò weak; feeble.¹⁹ (cf 畏愞 vï-ngün).
<又> nò; ngün. (See 愞 nò; 愞 ngün).

nu4

12259

心

懦

nù

nuò

timid; cowardly; weak.⁷
(composition: ⿰忄需; U+61E6).
暗懦 ām-nù ànnuò stupid and weak in character, ignorant and timid.⁵⁴
怯懦 hèp-nù or hēp-nù qiènuò timid and overcautious.⁵
愚懦 nguĩ-nù yúnuò ignorant and timid.⁶
懦夫 nù-fü nuòfū a coward.⁷
懦怯 nù-hèp or nù-hēp nuòqiè coward; timid.⁷
懦弱 nù-ngèk nuòruò weak; cowardly.⁷
懦艮 nù-ngïn nuògěn dugong.¹⁰
<又> nò. (See 懦 nò).

nu4

12260

115

禾

稬

nù

nuò

(=糯 nù nuò) glutinous.⁶ glutinous rice.⁷
(composition: ⿰禾耎; U+7A2C).
<又> nò. (See 糯 nù; 稬 nò).

nu4

12261

115

禾

穤

nù

nuò

(=糯 nù nuò) glutinous.⁶ glutinous rice.⁷
(composition: ⿰禾需; U+7A64).
<又> nò. (See 糯 nù; 穤 nò).

nu4

12262

119

米

𥻟
❄

nù

nuò

(=糯 nù nuò) glutinous.⁶ glutinous rice.⁷
(composition: ⿰米耎; U+25EDF).
<又> nò. (See 糯 nù; 𥻟❄{⿰米耎} nò).

nu4

12263

119

米

糥

nù

nuò

(=糯 nù nuò) glutinous.⁶ glutinous rice.⁷
(composition: ⿰米𦓔; U+7CE5).
<又> nò. (See 糯 nù; 糥 nò).

nu4

12264

119

米

糯

nù

nuò

glutinous.⁶ glutinous rice.⁷
(variants: 𥻟. 糥, 稬❄{⿰禾耎}, 穤 nù or nò nuò).
糯稻 nù-ào or nò-ào nuòdào unhusked glutinous rice.⁷
糯米 nù-māi or nò-māi nuòmǐ polished glutinous rice.⁵
糯米酒 nù-māi-diū or nò-māi-diū nuòmǐjiǔ sweet wine made from glutinous rice.⁷
糯米粉 nù-māi-fūn or nò-māi-fūn nuòmǐfěn glutinous rice powder.⁷
糯米糕 nù-māi-gäo or nò-māi-gäo nuòmǐgāo cake made from glutinous rice.⁷
糯米臀 nù-māi-hũn or nò-māi-hũn nuòmǐtún epithet for a lazy man who sticks to his seat.¹⁴ lazy bones.¹⁹
糯米纸[糯米紙] nù-māi-jī or nò-māi-jī nuòmǐ zhǐ glutinous rice paper (used as inner wrapper for candies, cakes and other edibles).⁶
糯米糍 nù-māi-tĩ/ or nò-māi-tĩ/ nuòmǐcí rice cake dumpling; sticky rice cake; mochi cake.¹⁰ (called 出糍 chūt-tî/, q.v., in Hoisanva.)
糯米鸡[糯米雞] nù-māi-gäi or nò-māi-gäi nuòmǐjī chicken with sticky-rice stuffing.
糯米鸡[糯米雞] nù-māi-gäi/ nuòmǐjī sticky rice and chicken/pork pieces wrapped in lotus leaf and steamed.
<又> nò. (See 糯 nò; 𥻟 nù; 糥 nù; 稬❄{⿰禾耎} nù; 穤 nù).

nu4

12265

149

言

詉

nù

vile language.²⁵ abusive language; vicious remarks.
(composition: ⿰訁奴; U+8A49).
譇詉 jä-nù zhā'nù ashamed because of poverty.
<又> nã; não. (See 詉 nã; 詉 não).

nu4

12266

女

nuī

nǚ

Kangxi radical 38. woman, female; daughter, girl.⁵
(composition: ⿻𡿨丆(GJKV) or ⿻𡿨𠂇(HT); U+5973).
女扮男装[女扮男裝] nǚbànnánzhuāng girl dressed as boy; woman in man's clothing.⁸
女子 nuī-dū nǚzǐ a girl or woman.¹¹
女宗 nuī-düng nǚzōng model woman, worthy of honors.⁵⁴
女高音 nuī-gäo-yïm nǚgāoyīn <mus.> soprano.¹¹
女记者[女記者] nuī-gï-jēh nǚjìzhě female reporter.¹¹
女孩 nuī-hãi nǚhái girl.⁵
女童子军[女童子軍] Nuī-hũng-dū-gün Nǚtóngzǐjūn Girl Scouts.¹¹
女主人 nuī-jī-ngĩn nǚzhǔrén hostess, mistress of home.¹¹
女伶 nuī-lẽin nǚlíng actress.¹¹
女儿[女兒] nuī-ngĩ nǚ'ér daughter; girl.⁵
女人 nuī-ngĩn nǚrén woman; womenfolk.⁵
女人 nuī-ngĩn nǚren <topo.> wife.⁵
女朋友 nuī-pãng-yiû nǚpéngyou girlfriend.¹¹
女生 nuī-säng nǚshēng woman student; schoolgirl.⁵
女青年会[女青年會] Nuī-tëin-nẽin-vòi Nǚ Qīngniánhuì Young Women's Christian Association (Y.W.C.A.).¹¹
女士 nuī-xù nǚshì lady; madam.⁵
女英雄 nuī-yëin-hũng nǚyīngxióng heroine.¹¹
女阴[女陰] nuī-yïm nǚyīn vulva; pudenda.¹⁰
<又> nî. (See 女 nî).

nui1

12267

167

金

釹

钕

nuī

nǚ

neodymium (Nd).⁶ neodymium, a rare-earth metallic chemical element found in cerite and various other rare minerals.⁷
钕玻璃[釹玻璃] nuī-bū-lī or nuī-bō-lī nǚbōli neodymium glass.⁹
氧化钕[氧化釹] yêng-fä-nuī yǎnghuànǚ neodymia.¹⁰

nui1

12268

入

內

内

nuì

nèi

inside; within; inner; interior; wife; the palace of the emperor.
内孢子[內孢子] nuì-bäo-dū nèibāozǐ endospore.¹⁰
内边[內邊] nuì-bêin nèibian the inside.¹⁰
内部[內部] nuì-bù nèibù inside, interior; restricted.
内脏[內臟] nuì-dòng nèizàng internal organs; viscera.⁶
内科[內科] nuì-fö nèikē internal medicine.
内分泌[內分泌] nuì-fün-bï nèifēnmì endocrine (internal secretion, e.g. hormone).¹⁰
内阁[內閣] nuì-gōk nèigé (government) cabinet.¹⁰
内涵[內涵] nuì-hãm nèihán <log.> intension; connotation.⁷
内廷[內廷] nuì-hẽin nèitíng the grand hall where the emperor holds audience.¹¹
内战[內戰] nuì-jën nèizhàn civil war.
内阻[內阻] nuì-jū nèizǔ <phy.> internal/inherent resistance.⁶
内涝[內澇] nuì-lâo nèilào waterlogged.¹⁰
内幕[內幕] nuì-mōk nèimù inside story; non-public information; behind the scenes; internal.¹⁰
内蒙古[內蒙古] nuì-mũng-gū nèiměnggǔ Inner Mongolia.⁹
内荏[內荏] nuì-ngìm nèirěn weak (of character).
内人[內人] nuì-ngĩn nèiren <humb.> my wife.
内外交困[內外交困] nuì-ngòi-gäo-kün nèiwài jiāokùn to beset with difficulties at home and abroad.
内容[內容] nuì-yũng nèiróng content, substance.⁵

nui4

12269

手

㨅

nuì

nèi

within; Nei surname.² inside, within, inner; Nei surname.³⁶
<又> yuì. (See 㨅 yuì.)

nui4

12270

气

氝

nuì

nèi

(=氖 nâi nǎi) neon (Ne).⁶
(See 氖 nâi; 氞 nuì.)

nui4

12271

气

氞

nuì

nèi

(=氖 nâi nǎi) neon (Ne).⁶
(See 氖 nâi; 氝 nuì.)

nui4

12272

184

食

餒

馁

nuî

něi

hungry, famished; disheartened, dispirited; <wr.> (of fish) putrid.⁵ hungry, famished; feeble; putrid fish.¹⁴
(variant: 餧 nuî něi). (See 餧 nuî).
不慊于心则馁矣[不慊於心則餒矣] būt-hïm-yï-xïm-dāk-nuî-yì bùqiànyúxīnzéněiyǐ if the mind does not feel complacency in the conduct, the nature becomes starved.¹⁴
自馁[自餒] dù-nuî zìněi have one’s heart in one's boots, be greatly discouraged.¹¹
气馁[氣餒] hï-nuî qìněi lose heart, be disheartened.⁵
民气馁[民氣餒] mĩn-hï-nuî mínqìněi the spirit of the masses is cowed; the morale is low.¹⁴
无是馁也[無是餒也] mũ-sì-nuî-yâ wúshìněiyě without it – man – is in a state of starvation.¹⁴
馁在其中[餒在其中] nuî-dòi-kĩ-jüng něizàiqízhōng hunger will be found therein – when the crops fail.¹⁴
馁怯[餒怯] nuî-hèp or nuî-hēp něiqiè lose heart / courage / one's nerve.⁶ disheartened and cowardly.⁸ weak and timid.¹⁴
馁烂[餒爛] nuî-làn něilàn putrid; rotten.¹⁴
胜不骄败不馁[勝不驕敗不餒] sëin-būt-gël-bài-būt-nuî shèng bù jiāo bài bù něi not be dizzy with success, nor discouraged by failure.⁵
冻馁[凍餒] üng-nuî dòngněi suffer from cold and hunger.¹¹

nui5

12273

184

食

餧

nuî

něi

(=馁[餒] nuî něi hungry, famished; disheartened, dispirited; <wr.> (of fish) putrid.⁵ hungry, famished; feeble; putrid fish.¹⁴).
(composition: ⿰飠委; U+9927).
<又> vï. (See 餧 vï; 餒 nuî).

nui5

12274

195

魚

鮾

nuî

něi

rotten fish.²⁵ spoiled fish meat.³⁶ spoil, decompose (about fish).⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰魚妥; U+9BBE).

nui5

12275

力

勗

nūk

xù

(=勖 nūk xù) to encourage; to exhort; to stimulate; to excite.
(variant: 朂 nūk xù).
(composition: ⿱曰助; U+52D7).
(See 勗 yūk; 勖 nūk; 勖 yūk; 朂 nūk).

nuk1

12276

力

勖

nūk

xù

to encourage; to exhort; to stimulate; to excite.
(variant: 朂 nūk xù).
(composition: ⿰冒力; U+52D6).
勖励[勖勵] nūk-lài xùlì <wr.> to encourage; to urge.⁶
勖勉 nūk-mêin xùmiǎn <wr.> to encourage; to urge.⁶
勖哉勖哉 or 勗哉勗哉 nūk-döi nūk-döi xùzāi xùzāi Rouse yourselves!¹⁴
勖哉夫子 or 勗哉夫子 nūk-döi fü-dū xùzāi fūzǐ Exert yourselves, my heroes!¹⁴
<又> yūk. (See 勖 yūk; 勗 nūk 勗 yūk; 朂 nūk).

nuk1

12277

心

恧

nūk

nǜ

<wr.> ashamed.⁶ ashamed; a feeling of shame.²⁴ ashamed, mortified.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿱而心; U+6067).
愧恧 kï-nūk kuìnǜ to feel shame; ashamed.⁷
莫吾知而不恧 mòk-m̃-jï-ngĩ-būt-nūk mòwúzhī'érbùnǜ I am not ashamed because nobody appreciates me.¹⁰²
恧缩[恧縮] nūk-sük nǜsuō to recoil on account of shame.⁷
惭恧[慚恧] or 慙恧 tãm-nūk cánnǜ to feel shame; ashamed.⁷ chagrined.¹⁰²

nuk1

12278

曰

朂

nūk

xù

(=勗 nūk xù or 勖 nūk xù) to encourage; to exhort; to stimulate; to excite.
(composition: ⿱曰⿸耳力; U+6702).
<又> duï; yūk. (See 朂 duï; 朂 yūk).

nuk1

12279

心

忸

nük

nǜ

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 忸 niū niǔ with same meaning: perverse, obstinate; to blush, to be ashamed.¹⁴).
(composition: ⿰忄丑; U+5FF8).
<又> niū. (See 忸 niū.)

nuk2

12280

手

按

nük

àn

<台> 按住佢 nük-jì-kuï to restrain him/her.
<台> 按电铃[按電鈴] nük-èin-lêng/ to ring an electric bell/buzzer.
<又> ön. (See 按 ön.)

nuk2

12281

月

朒

nük

nǜ

new moon as seen in the east; insufficiency, deficit, lose; sprain, wrench.⁸

nuk2

12282

143

血

衂

nùk

nǜ

(demotic character for 衄 nùk nǜ) to bleed at the nose, to damage; a setback; a failure.⁸
(Note: 衂 in Yu Gothic is 衂, both versions have the same codepoint).
(composition: ⿰血刃 or ⿰血刄; U+8842).
(See 衄 nùk.)

nuk4

12283

143

血

衄

nùk

nǜ

<wr.> nosebleed; be defeated in battle.⁵ epistaxis, nosebleed; to be defeated.⁸ to bleed from the nose (or from the ears, gums); fig. to be defeated.¹⁰ to bleed at the nose; a check in battle; to damp ardor; to shrink from; to treat harshly.¹⁴ (variants: 衂, 䘐, 䶊 nùk nǜ).
(composition: ⿰血丑; U+8844).
败衄[敗衄] bài-nùk bàinǜ <wr.> be defeated in war.¹¹
鼻衄 bì-nùk bínǜ rhinorrhagia; nosebleed.⁶
齿衄[齒衄] chī-nùk chǐnǜ bleeding from the gum; gingival hemorrhage.⁵⁴
惊衄[驚衄] gëin-nùk jīngnǜ scared to death.¹⁴ blood flowing from the nose through fright.²⁵
祝衄 jūk-nùk zhùnǜ may we not be routed.²⁵
牙衄 ngã-nùk yánǜ odontorrhagia.¹⁹ gingival hemorrhage.⁵⁴
衄鼻 nùk-bì nǜbí to bleed at the nose.¹⁴
衄血 nùk-hüt nǜxuè <med.> nosebleed; bleed from the five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue.⁵⁴
舌衄 sêt-nùk shénǜ hemorrhage on the tongue.¹¹
挫衄 tö-nùk cuònǜ to be damped; to suffer defeat.¹⁴
小衄 xēl-nùk xiǎonǜ a slight check in battle.¹⁴ a slight defeat.²⁵
(See 衂 nùk; 䘐 nùk; 䶊 nùk).

nuk4

12284

143

血

䘐

nùk

nǜ

(demotic character for 衄 nùk nǜ) to bleed at the nose, to damage; a setback; a failure.⁸
(composition: ⿰血刅; U+4610).
(See 衄 nùk.)

nuk4

12285

209

鼻

䶊

nùk

nǜ

(=衄 nùk nǜ) nosebleed; to be defeated.
(See 衄 nùk.)

nuk4

12286

女

𡞾
❄

nùn

nèn

(=嫩 nùn nèn tender, delicate; light; inexperienced, unskilled.⁵).¹⁰¹ soft, delicate.⁸
(composition: ⿰女耍; U+217BE).
(See 嫩 nùn).

nun4

12287

女

媆

nùn

nèn

(<old>=嫩 nùn nèn tender, delicate; light; inexperienced, unskilled.⁵); young, tender, soft, delicate.⁸
(composition: ⿰女耎; U+5A86).
<又> ngün. (See 嫩 nùn; 媆 ngün).

nun4

12288

女

嫩

nùn

nèn

tender, delicate; light; inexperienced, unskilled.⁵
(variants: 媆,嫰,𡞾❄{⿰女耍},𤯦❄{⿱初生},𦠫❄{⿰⿱初生肉} nùn).
嫩精 nùn-dëin nènjīng tenderizer.¹⁹
嫩豆腐 nùn-èo-fù nèndòufu tender bean curd.⁷
嫩骨头[嫩骨頭] nùn-gūt-hẽo nèngǔtou cartilage; a weak-minded person.⁷
嫩气[嫩氣] nùn-hï nènqi delicate/dainty looks, youthfulness; dainty-looking.⁶
嫩寒 nùn-hõn nènhán chilly; slightly cold.⁷
嫩枝 nùn-jï nènzhī a sprig.⁷
嫩绿[嫩綠] nùn-lùk nènlǜ light green; soft green.⁵
嫩绿娇红[嫩綠嬌紅] nùn-lùk-gël-hũng nènlǜjiāohóng tender blossoms and delicate leaves.⁵⁴
嫩芽 nùn-ngã nènyá a tender shoot.⁷
嫩弱 nùn-ngèk nènruò delicate; tender.⁶
嫩肉 nùn-ngùk nènròu tender meat.⁷
嫩生生 nùn-säng-säng nènshēngshēng <vern.> very tender.⁶
嫩色 nùn-sēik nènsè light color; soft color; pastel shade.⁵
嫩手 nùn-siū nènshǒu raw hand; new hand.⁵
嫩晴 nùn-tẽng nènqíng fine weather after a long period of rain.⁷
嫩黄[嫩黃] nùn-võng nènhuáng light yellow.⁵
嫩叶[嫩葉] nùn-yêp nènyè tender leaves.⁵
(See 媆,嫰,𡞾❄{⿰女耍},𤯦❄{⿱初生},𦠫❄{⿰⿱初生肉} nùn).

nun4

12289

女

嫰

nùn

nèn

(<old>=嫩 nùn nèn tender, delicate; light; inexperienced, unskilled.⁵).⁸
(composition: ⿰女欶; U+5AF0).
(See 嫩 nùn).

nun4

12290

火

㶧

nùn

nèn

warm.⁸
(composition: ⿰火内; U+3DA7).
煴㶧[熅㶧] vūn-nùn wěnnèn hot.⁸

nun4

12291

100

生

𤯦
❄

nùn

nèn

(=嫩 nùn nèn tender, delicate; light; inexperienced, unskilled.⁵).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱初生; U+24BE6).
(See 嫩 nùn).

nun4

12292

130

肉

𦠫
❄

nùn

nèn

(=嫩 nùn nèn tender, delicate; light; inexperienced, unskilled.⁵).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰⿱初生肉; U+2682B).
(See 嫩 nùn).

nun4

12293

火

燶

㶶

nüng

nóng

(Cant.) to scorch, burn.⁸
<台> 饭㶶诶咯[飯燶誒咯] fàn-nüng-ë-lö the rice (while cooking) is burned (or scorched).
<台> 㶶[燶] nüng (of plants) to die of dehydration.
<又> nûng. (See 燶 nûng.)

nung2

12294

人

儂

侬

nũng

nóng

he; she; <wr.> I, me; <topo.> you; Nong surname. (Min Dong variant: 𠆧❄{⿰亻人} ngĩn rén).
谢谢浓[謝謝濃] dèh-dèh-nũng xièxienóng <topo.> thank you.
侬人[儂人] nũng-ngĩn nóngrén Zhuangs inhabiting the adjoining areas of 广西[廣西] Gōng-xäi Guǎngxī Guangxi Province and 云南[雲南] Vũn-nãm Yúnnán Yunnan Province.
(See 𠆧❄{⿰亻人} ngĩn).

nung3

12295

口

噥

哝

nũng

nóng

to whisper.⁸ long-winded, wordy; strong; to murmur, in a whisper.⁸ garrulous.¹⁰
咕哝[咕噥] gū-nũng gūnong to mumble; to grumble; to whisper.⁸
哝哝[噥噥] nũng-nũng nóngnong talking in a low tone.¹¹
嘟哝[嘟噥] ü-nũng dūnong (=嘟囔 ü-nõng dūnang) to mutter/mumble to oneself.⁶
嘟嘟哝哝[嘟嘟噥噥] ü-ü-nũng-nũng dūdūnóngnóng to mumble in whispers; to mutter to oneself.¹⁰

nung3

12296

手

搑

nũng

náng

to block; to obstruct.¹⁹
(composition: ⿰扌茸; U+6411).
<又> ngũng; yūng; nōng. (See 搑 ngũng; 搑 yūng; 搑 nōng).

nung3

12297

水

濃

浓

nũng

nóng

dense; (of drinks) thick, strong, heavy, concentrated; (of colors) deep, dark; (of smell) strong, heavy.
浓茶[濃茶] nũng-chã or ngũng-chã nóngchá strong tea.
浓淡[濃淡] nũng-häm or ngũng-häm nóngdàn shading (of color); strength (of drinks); heaviness (of make-up).
浓厚[濃厚] nũng-hèo or ngũng-hèo nónghòu dense; thick; strong; pronounced.
浓烈[濃烈] nũng-lèik or ngũng-lèik nóngliè thick and strong; intense.
浓眉大眼[濃眉大眼] nũng-mĩ-ài-ngān or ngũng-mĩ-ài-ngān nóngméidàyǎn bushy eyebrows and big eyes.
浓愁[濃愁] nũng-sẽo or ngũng-sẽo nóngchóu deep anxiety or grief.
浓缩[濃縮] nũng-sūk or ngũng-sūk nóngsuō <chem.> concentrate, enrich; condense, inspissate.⁶
浓度[濃度] nũng-ù or ngũng-ù nóngdù consistency; density; potency.
浓萃[濃萃] nũng-xuì or ngũng-xuì nóngcuì <chem.> quintessence.⁹
浓郁[濃郁] nũng-yūk or ngũng-yūk nóngyù (of fragrance of flowers) rich, strong; dense, thick; keen, strong, intense.⁶
<又> ngũng. (See 濃 ngũng.)

nung3

12298

130

肉

膿

脓

nũng

nóng

pus.⁵
脓包[膿包] nũng-bäo nóngbāo <med.> pustule; worthless fellow, good-for-nothing.⁵
脓疮[膿瘡] nũng-chông nóngchuāng running sore.⁵
脓胸[膿胸] nũng-hüng nóngxiōng <med.> pyothorax.⁵
脓血[膿血] nũng-hūt nóngxuè bloody pus.¹¹
脓肿[膿腫] nũng-jūng nóngzhǒng <med.> abcess.⁵
脓尿[膿尿] nũng-nèl nóngniào pyuria.⁹
脓疱[膿皰] nũng-päo nóngpào pimple containing pus.¹⁰
脓水[膿水] nũng-suī nóngshuǐ pus.¹¹
脓疡[膿瘍] nũng-yẽng nóngyáng abscess.¹⁹

nung3

12299

140

艸

莀

nũng

nóng

(<old>=农[農] ) to farm; a farmer; agriculture.²ʼ⁸
(composition: ⿱艹辰; U+8380).
<又> sĩn. (See 莀 sĩn; 農 nũng).

nung3

12300

161

辰

農

农

nũng

nóng

agriculture, farming; peasant, farmer; Nong surname.
(old variant: 莀 nũng nóng). (See 莀 nũng).
工农[工農] güng-nũng gōngnóng <PRC> workers and peasants.
农户[農戶] nũng-fù nónghù peasant household.⁸
农贷[農貸] nũng-häi nóngdài agricultural loans.⁵
农历[農曆] nũng-lèik nónglì lunar calendar.
农民[農民] nũng-mĩn nóngmín peasant, farmer.
农业[農業] nũng-ngèp nóngyè agriculture.
农神[農神] nũng-sĩn nóngshén god of agriculture.
农神火箭[農神火箭] nũng-sĩn fō-dëin nóngshén huǒjiàn Saturn rocket.
农村[農村] nũng-tûn nóngcūn village, countryside.¹¹
农药[農藥] nũng-yêk nóngyào pesticide; farm chemical.⁶
神农[神農] Sĩn-nũng Shénnóng Shennong or Farmer God (c. 2000 BC), first of the legendary Flame Emperors, 炎帝 Yèm-äi Yándì and creator of agriculture.¹⁰
亦工亦农[亦工亦農] yèik-güng-yèik-nũng yìgōngyìnóng to be both worker and peasant.

nung3

12301

火

燶

㶶

nûng

nóng

<台> 吃㶶[吃燶] hëk-nûng/ to eat the rice crust on the bottom of the cooking pot.
<台> 㶶[燶] nûng slightly scorched rice crust on the bottom of the cooking pot.
<台> 㶶粥[燶粥] nûng-jūk slightly scorched rice congee (may also add other ingredients).
<台> 㶶疙[燶疙] nûng-gēt rice ball.¹²
<又> nüng. (See 燶 nüng.)

nung5

12302

手

抐

nūt

nè

to put something in the water; to dip, to immerse.²⁴ (U+6290; composition: ⿰扌內).
<又> nüt. (See 抐 nüt.)

nut1

12303

130

肉

胖

nūt

pàng

<台> 胖 nūt chubby.
<台> 好胖 hāo-nūt very chubby.
<又> bòn, põn. (See 胖 bòn, põn.)

nut1

12304

手

抐

nüt

nè

to use one's fingers or hands to clean something; to rub; to massage. (U+6290; composition: ⿰扌內).
<台> 抐脱尼饿鬼奶[抐脫尼餓鬼奶] Nüt höt nāi ngù gī nâi/. To remove a layer of dirt from one’s skin by rubbing on it with one’s fingers. The result looks like 禾苔 võ-hõi/, q.v.
<又> nūt. (See 抐 nūt.)

nut2

12305

口

吶

呐

nùt

nè

(=呐[吶] nàp nè) to stammer.³⁶
<又> nàp; nẽh. (See 吶 [nàp, nà]; 吶 [nàp, nè]; 吶 nẽh).

nut4

12306

口

㕯

nùt

nè

(=呐 nùt nè, in turn =呐[吶] nàp nè) to stammer.³⁶).² (=讷[訥] nùt nè (of speech) slow); slow-tongued, to stammer; to shout in triumph, the noise of shouting in battle.⁸ no; difficulty of utterance; an impediment of speech.²⁴
(composition: ⿵內口; U+356F).
<又> nàp. (See 㕯 nàp; 呐 [nùt, nè]; 訥] [nùt, nè]).

nut4

12307

心

𢗉
❄

nùt

nè

<dialectal Cantonese - Taishan, Kaiping, Enping> to fear; to be afraid of.³⁶
(Note: Interchangeable with <台> 栗[慄] nùt lì afraid.)
(composition: ⿰忄內; U+225C9).
愠𢗉[慍𢗉] vün-nùt yùnnè sorry; grieved.²⁴

nut4

12308

心

慄

栗

nùt

lì

<台> 栗[慄] nùt afraid. (cf 𢗉❄{⿰忄內} nùt).
<台> 好栗[好慄] hāo-nùt/ very afraid.
<又> lùt. (See 栗 lùt, 慄 lùt; 獝 nùt.)

nut4

12309

犬

獝

nùt

xù

(of birds) frightened into flight.¹¹³ (variant: 矞 nùt xù).
(composition: ⿰犭矞; U+735D).
壁水獝 bēik-suī-nùt bìshuǐxù or 壁水貐 bēik-suī-yĩ bìshuǐyǔ or 壁宿 bēik-xiü bìxiù the seventh constalleation in the seven northern constellations (out of a total of 28 constellations in old astronomy).²³ʼ¹¹³ (See 宿 xiü).
凤以为畜,故鸟不獝.[鳳以為畜,故鳥不獝.]
Fùng-yî-vĩ-chūk, gü-nêl-būt-nùt
Fèng yǐwéi chù, gù niǎo bù xù.
When the phoenix becomes so (a domestic animal), the birds do not fly from them in terror.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·禮運》, translated by James Legge).
獝狘 nùt-hüt xùxuè or nùt-yòt xùyuè refers to birds frightened into flight and beasts running from being frightened.¹⁹
獝狂 nùt-kõng xùkuáng <old> vicious ghost; devil.¹¹³
(See 矞 nùt; 慄 nùt).

nut4

12310

109

目

瞲

nùt

xù

look of surprise.¹ startled; look at in surprise.⁸ to look freightened; to view with alarm.²⁴ (variant: 𥄎❄{⿱目攴} màt).
(Note: Some say xuè in Mandarin).
(composition: ⿰目矞; U+77B2).
(See 𥄎❄{⿱目攴} màt).

nut4

12311

110

矛

矞

nùt

xù

(=獝 nùt xù birds startled into flight and beasts scamper quickly; also scared, scatter in fear).⁵⁴ flying, hurried, agitated; to flutter; horses galloping about.²⁴ (of birds) startled into flight; terrified, panic-stricken: “凤以为畜, 故鸟不矞.”¹¹³ (See "鳳以為畜,故鳥不獝." under the entry 獝 nùt).
(composition: ⿱矛冏; U+77DE).
<又> lùt; gūt. (See 矞 lùt; 矞 gūt; 獝 nùt).

nut4

12312

130

肉

肭

nùt

nà

腽肭[膃肭] vūt-nùt wànà <wr.> obese; fat; corpulent.⁶ fur seal or its blubber.¹⁰
腽肭兽[膃肭獸] vūt-nùt-chiü wànàshòu fur/ursine seal.⁶
腽肭脐[膃肭臍] vūt-nùt-tî wànàqí <TCM> penis and testes of an ursine seal.⁶ [<vern.> =海狗肾[海狗腎] hōi-gēo-sûn hǎigǒushèn ursine seal's penis and testes.]⁵⁴

nut4

12313

149

言

訥

讷

nùt

nè

alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 讷[訥] nàp nè with the same meaning: slow (of speech).
<又> nàp. (See 訥 nàp.)

nut4

12314

刀

剁

duò

<re. pr.> to chop (meat); to cut.
剁烂[剁爛] ō-làn duòlàn mashed.¹¹
剁肉 ō-ngùk duòròu to mince meat.
剁碎 ō-xuï duòsuì to mince.
<又> ēk. (See 剁 ēk.)

12315

方

㫊

flags waving in the wind.²⁴ (interchangeable with 𧙃 ö ě).
(composition: ⿰方⿱𠂉可; U+3ACA).
㫊𣃽❄{⿰方⿱𠂉多} ō-nõ ě'nuǒ a sort of banner.²⁴ banner appearance.¹⁰¹
(See 𧙃 ö).

12316

木

朵

duǒ

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 朵 ū duǒ with same meaning: <m.> (of flowers, clouds).⁶ a flower, a cluster of flowers, a bud; a lobe of the ear.⁷)
<又> ū. (See 朵 [ū, duǒ]; 朵 [ū, duo].)

12317

木

橢

椭

tuǒ

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 椭[橢] hô tuǒ with same meaning.)
<又> hô, ū. (See 橢 hô, ū.)

12318

112

石

硾

duǒ

stones, rocks.⁸ stony.²⁵ (also read ū duǒ, same meaning).
(composition: ⿰石垂; U+787E).
<又> juì; chuĩ. (See 硾 juì; 硾 chuĩ).

12319

口

哦

oh (interjection indicating doubt or surprise).¹⁰
哦,是这样的吗?[哦,是這樣的嗎?] Ö, sì jëh-yèng ēik mä? Ó, shì zhèyàng de ma? Oh, Is that so?
哦呀 ö-(à) óya (surprise) Oh, my! (Note: In spoken Hoisanva hold the ö a little longer and skip the à sound to express surprise.)
哦呀!又杀人了![哦呀!又殺人了!] ö-(à)! yiù-sät-ngĩn-lēl. óya! yòushārénle Oh, my! Again another murder.¹¹
<又> ngõ; ò. (See 哦 ngõ; 哦 ò; 吪 ngõ).

12320

口

噢

(interjection expressing realization) oh.
噢,原来是你[噢,原來是你] ö, ngũn-lõi-sì-nï ō, yuánláishìnǐ Oh, it's you!⁶

12321

女

㚳

(=妿 ö ē) a lady teacher; to teach the proper rules of female behavior in ancient times.¹
(See 妿 ö).

12322

女

妿

a lady teacher; to teach the proper rules of female behavior in ancient times.¹ (variant: 㚳 ö ē)
(See 㚳 ö).

12323

女

妸

the original character for 娿 ö ē graceful, elegant.² used in female given names; variant of 婀 ö ē.¹⁰
(composition: ⿰女可; U+59B8).
媕妸 or 媕婀 or 媕娿 äm-ö ān'ē <wr.> indecisive; hesitant.⁶
妸娜 or 婀娜 ö-nõ ēnuó (of a woman's bearing) graceful.⁵
揜妸 yēm-ö yǎn'ē undecided, wavering, not having an opinion of one's own.⁰
(See 娿 ö; 婀 ö).

12324

女

娿

(=婀 ö ē) graceful, elegant.⁷ (old variant: 妸 ö ē).
(See 婀 ö; 妸 ö).

12325

女

婀

graceful, elegant.⁷ (variant: 娿 ö ē.). (old variant: 妸 ö ē).
媕婀 or 媕娿 äm-ö ān'ē <wr.> indecisive; hesitant.⁶
婀娜 or 猗傩[猗儺] ö-nõ ēnuó (of a woman's bearing) graceful.⁵
婀娜多姿 ö-nõ-ü-dü ēnuóduōzī be pretty and charming.⁶ graceful; well-poised.⁷
(See 娿 ö; 妸 ö).

12326

木

柯

kē

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 柯 ü kē with same meaning: Pasania cuspidata, a tall evergreen tree; the handle of an ax; the stalk or the trunk of a plant; Ke surname.⁷)
<又> ü. (See 柯 ü.)

12327

犬

猗

gentle, soft and pliant.⁷
(composition: ⿰犭奇; U+7317).
猗傩[猗儺] or 婀娜 ö-nõ ēnuó (of a woman's bearing) graceful.⁵ gentle, soft and pliant.⁷
<又> yï. (See 猗 yï.)

12328

104

疒

痾

疴

(<old>= 屙 ü ē) discharge (excrement or urine).⁸
<又> ü. (See 痾 [ü, kē], [ö, kē], [ü, ē].)

12329

104

疒

痾

疴

kē

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 疴[痾] ü kē with same meaning: <wr.> illness.⁶)
<又> ü. (See 痾 [ü, kē], [ü, ē], [ö, ē].)

12330

137

舟

舸

gě

barge.⁵ <wr.> barge; ship; boat.⁶
走舸 dēo-ö or dēo-ü zǒugě <wr.> a fast-sailing boat.¹¹ a quick boat.¹⁹
轻舸[輕舸] hëin-ö or hëin-ü qīnggě a small fast boat.¹⁹
龙舸[龍舸] lũng-ö or lũng-ü lónggě (=龙舟[龍舟] lũng-jiü lóngzhōu) dragon boat.¹⁹
画舸[畫舸] và-ö or và-ü huàgě gaily-painted pleasure-boat.⁵⁴
<又> ü. (See 舸 ü.)

12331

145

衣

𧙃
❄

weak.² (also used for 㫊 ō ě flags waving in the wind.).²⁴
(composition: ⿳亠可𧘇 or ⿳亠可⿰⿱丿𠄌⿺㇏丿; U+27643).
𧙃袲 ö-nõ ě'nuǒ clothed, dressed; weak.²⁵ well-dressed, good looking clothes.¹⁰¹
(See 㫊 ō).

12332

149

言

訶

诃

hē

(=呵 hö hē) to scold.
诃斥[訶斥] ö-chēik or ü-chēik hēchì to berate; to excoriate.
诃子[訶子] ö-dū or ü-dū hēzǐ <bot.>Terminalia chebula Retz. Yellow Myrobalan or Chebulic Myrobalan.
(the dried young fruit is called 藏青果 dòng-tëin-gō zàngqīngguǒ or 西青果 xäi-tëin-gō xīqīngguǒ myrobalan.)
诃求[訶求] ö-kiũ hēqiú to find fault.
诃难[訶難] ö-nãn hēnán (abstruse term) to scold.
<又> ü. (See 訶 ü.)

12333

159

車

軻

轲

kě

(=坷 hō kě as in 坎坷 häm-hō kǎnkě bumpy; rough).
轗軻 (=坎坷 hām-hō kǎnkě) hām-ö or hām-ü kǎnkě (of a road) bumpy; (of life) rough; to be down on one's luck; to be full of frustrations and dashed hopes.
<又> ü. (See 軻 [ü, kē], [ö, kē], [ü, kě].)

12334

159

車

軻

轲

kē

axletree; axle; (used in names); lofty.
荆轲[荊軻] Gëin Ö or Gëin Ü Jīng Kē (d. 227 B.C.) failed assassin of king of Qin, who later became First Emperor.
孟轲[孟軻] Màng Ö or Màng Ü Mèng Kē (372-289 B.C.) Mencius, Confucian philosopher.
轲峨[軻峨] ö-ngõ or ü-ngõ kē'é lofty.
<又> ü. (See 軻 [ü, kē], [ü, kě], [ö, kě].)

12335

170

阜

阿

➀ big mound; mountain ➁ hillside ➂ fine silks ➃ (<lit.> of a mountain or stream) bend; corner ➄ waterside ➅ nearby; near ➆ to flatter; to pander to ➇ to be unfairly partial to ➈ =屙 ü ē to excrete ➉ E surname.³⁶
太阿 Häi-ö Tài'ē name of a famous ancient sword.
刚直不阿[剛直不阿] göng-jèik-būt-ö gāngzhíbù'ē to be upright and not given to flattery.
阿弥陀佛[阿彌陀佛] Ö-mĩ-hõ-fūt Ēmítuófó Amitabha, Amitayus Buddha; may Buddha preserve us; Buddha be praised; merciful Buddha.⁶
阿房宫[阿房宮] Ö Põng Güng Ē Páng Gōng Epang Palace in Xi'an (西安 Xäi-ön Xī'ān), started by 秦始皇 Tũn-Chī-Võng Qín Shǐ Huáng Qin Shi Huang but never completed.¹⁵
阿谀逢迎[阿諛逢迎] ö-yĩ-fũng-ngẽin ēyúféngyíng fawn on/over/upon; flatter and toady to; act the yes man; curry favor with; butter up.⁶
阿谀奉承[阿諛奉承] ö-yĩ-fùng-sẽin ēyúfèngchéng flattering and fawning; sweet-talking.³⁶
<又> ä. (See 阿 [ä, à], ä.)

12336

口

哦

oh (interjection indicating that one has just learned something).¹⁰
哦哟[哦喲] ò-yö òyo oh.¹⁰
哦,我明白了 ò, ngô mẽin-bàk lēl. ò, wǒ míngbai le. Oh, now I understand.⁹
<又> ngõ; ö. (See 哦 ngõ; 哦 ö).

12337

土

墮

堕

duò

fall; sink.⁵ to fall, to fall into ruins; to be destroyed.²⁴ (variant:𡐦❄{⿰土隋} ò duò).
花堕[花墮] fä-ò huāduò falling flowers.²⁴
堕甑不顾[墮甑不顧] ò-dâng-būt-gü duòzèngbùgù Don't cry over spilt milk.⁵⁴
堕胎[墮胎] ò-höi duòtāi induced abortion; have an (induced) abortion.⁵ an abortion.²⁴
堕地[墮地] ò-ì duòdì to fall to the ground.
堕落 ò-lòk duòluò degenerate; sink low.⁵ dilapidated.²⁴
堕落风尘[墮落風塵] ò-lòk-füng-chĩn duòluòfēngchén to be driven to prostitution; to become a prostitute.
堕马[墮馬] ò-mâ duòmǎ <wr.> to fall off a horse.
堕倭[墮倭] ò-vī duòwēi a pendant cue.²⁴
堕入[墮入] ò-yìp duòrù sink/;apse into; land oneself in.⁵
堕入泥坑[墮入泥坑] ò-yìp-nãi-häng duòrùníkēng to sink into a quagmire or pit of.
堕入水中[墮入水中] ò-yìp-suī-jüng duòrùshuǐzhōng to fall into the water.
(See 𡐦❄{⿰土隋} ò).

12338

土

𡐦
❄

duò

(=墮 ò duò fall; sink.⁵ to fall, to fall into ruins; to be destroyed.²⁴ )
(composition: ⿰土隋; U+21426).
(See 墮 ò).

12339

土

墯

duò

(<old>=堕[墮] ò duò fall; sink.⁵ to fall, to fall into ruins; to be destroyed.²⁴).²ʼ⁸
(<old> interchangeable with 惰 ò duò lazy; idle; indolent.⁷).⁸
(composition: ⿱惰土; U+58AF).
<又> fī. (See 墯 fī; 墮 ò; 惰 ò).

12340

山

嶞

duò

(of a hill/mountain) long and narrow.¹³ʼ³⁶
(composition: ⿱隋山; U+5D9E).
陟其高山,嶞山喬嶽.
Jēik-kĩ-gäo-sän, ò-sän-kẽl-ngòk.
Zhì qí gāo shān, duò shān qiáo yuè.
We ascend the high hills,
Both those that are long and narrow, and the lofty mountains.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·頌·周頌·閔予小子之什·般》, translated by James Legge).

12341

心

惰

duò

lazy; idle; indolent.⁷
懒惰 län-ò lǎnduò lazy.⁵
惰懈 ò-hâi duòxiè to be negligent or neglectful.⁷
惰力 ò-lèik duòlì inertia; momentum.⁷
惰轮[惰輪] ò-lũn duòlún idler; idle pulley; idle gear; idle wheel.⁵⁴
惰民 ò-mĩn duòmín a caste of people in Zhejiang-Jiangsu area formerly barred from officialdom and believed to be descendants of prisoners under the Song dynasty.⁷
惰性 ò-xëin duòxìng sloth, laziness; <phys.> inertia.¹¹
惰性组[惰性組] ò-xëin-dū duòxìngzǔ inertinite.¹⁰
惰性气体[惰性氣體] ò-xëin-hï-hāi duòxìngqìtǐ inert gas.⁵
惰性元素 ò-xëin-ngũn-xü duòxìngyuánsù inert element; lazy element.⁶

12342

殳

毈

duò

(Alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation of 毈 òn duàn with the same meaning: infertile egg.¹⁰ʼ¹⁴ eggs not yet hatched; an addled egg.²⁴). (literary, of a bird's egg) will not hatch.³⁶
(composition: ⿰卵段; U+6BC8).
<又> òn. (See 毈 òn).

12343

145

衣

䙃

duò

sleeveless clothes.⁸ a garment without sleeves.²⁵
(composition: ⿰衤⿱左月; U+4643).

12344

口

噯

嗳

ōi

ǎi

(interjection of disapproval).
嗳,别那么说[噯,別那麼說] Ōi, bèik-nã-mō-sōt. Ǎi, biénàmeshuō. Ah, don't say that.
嗳气[噯氣] ōi-hï ǎiqì belching.³⁹
<又> ài, āi. (See 噯 ài, āi.)

oi1

12345

日

曖

暧

ōi

ài

<wr.> (of daylight) dim.⁵ dim, indistinct; ambiguous, vague.⁷
暧昧 ōi-mòi àimèi (of attitude) ambiguous, equivocal, indefinite, indistinct, obscure, unclear; (of behavior) dubious; murky; shady.⁶
暧昧关系[暧昧關係] ōi-mòi gän-hài àimèi guānxi dubious relationship.⁵
暧昧行为[曖昧行為] ōi-mòi hãng-vĩ àimèi xíngwéi scandals (especially illicit affairs).⁷
暧暧 ōi-ōi ài'ài dim; obscure; dark.⁷

oi1

12346

140

艸

藹

蔼

ōi

ǎi

friendly; amiable; gentle; <wr.> luxuriant.³⁹
蔼甘[藹甘] ōi-gäm ǎigān sweet and pleasant in manner of speech.¹¹
蔼然[藹然] ōi-ngẽin ǎirán gentle.⁸
蔼然可亲[藹然可親] ōi-ngẽin-hō-tïn ǎiránkěqīn kindly; amiable; affable; friendly.³⁹
蔼蔼[藹藹] ōi-ōi ǎi'ǎi <wr.> luxuriant (forest), numerous (guests).¹¹
和蔼[和藹] võ-ōi hé'ǎi kindly; affable; amiable.⁵

oi1

12347

173

雨

靄

霭

ōi

ǎi

<wr.> fog; haze; mist.⁶ cloud, haze, mist; Ai surname.⁷
暮霭[暮靄] mù-ōi mù'ǎi evening haze/mist..⁶
雾霭[霧靄] mù-ōi wù'ǎi fog; mist; haze; vapor.⁶
霭滴[靄滴] ōi-ēik ǎidī <wr.> mist droplet.¹⁰
霭气[靄氣] ōi-hï ǎiqì haze over the country.¹¹ fair clouds; a beautiful sky.¹⁴
霭霭[靄靄] ōi-ōi ǎi'ǎi <wr.> foggy; hazy; misty.⁶ luxuriant growth, numerous, cloudy – thick and dusky.⁷
霭霭暮云[靄靄暮雲] ōi-ōi-mù-vũn ǎi'ǎimùyún misty evening clouds.⁶
云霭[雲靄] vũn-ōi yún'ǎi floating clouds.⁸
瑞霭[瑞靄] xuì-ōi ruì'ǎi auspicious pink clouds⁸
烟霭[煙靄] yën-ōi yān'ǎi <wr.> mist and clouds.⁵ mist (over valley).¹¹

oi1

12348

人

僾

öi

ài

like.⁸ʼ²⁴ indistinct; hazy; misty; to seem; to appear.¹⁰ <lit.> like; seem; appear to be <lit.> breathing with difficulty.³⁶
(composition: ⿰亻愛; U+50FE).
如彼遡风,亦孔之僾.[如彼遡風,亦孔之僾.]
Nguĩ-bī-xü-füng, yèik-kūng-jï-öi.
Rú bǐ sù fēng, yì kǒng zhī ài.
[The state of things] is like going in the teeth of the wind,
Which makes one quite breathless.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·大雅·蕩之什·桑柔》, translated by James Legge).
僾逮 öi-ài àidài another name for convex mirror and glasses.⁸
僾然 öi-ngẽin àirán as if.²⁴
僾唈 öi-yīp àiyì difficulty of breathing.²⁴

oi2

12349

口

哀

öi

āi

grief, sorrow; mourning; pity.⁵
哀悼 öi-ào āidào to grieve over somebody's death; to lament somebody's death; mourning.¹⁰
哀兵必胜[哀兵必勝] öi-bëin-bēik-sëin āibīngbìshèng an army burning with righteous indignation is bound to win.
哀哉 öi-döi āizāi <wr.> Alas!¹¹
哀叹[哀嘆] öi-hän āitàn to sigh; to lament; to bewail.¹⁰
哀号[哀號] or 哀嚎 öi-hão āiháo to cry piteously; anguished wailing.¹⁰
哀哭 öi-hūk āikū to weep in sorrow.¹⁰
哀痛 öi-hüng āitòng deep sorrow; profound grief.
哀衿 öi-kïm or 哀矜 öi-gëin āijīn <wr.> feel compassion or pity for; commiserate (with); pity; sympathize.⁶
哀求 öi-kiũ āiqiú to entreat; to implore.
哀怜[哀憐] öi-lĩn āilián to feel compassion for; to pity.
哀乐[哀樂] öi-lòk āilè grief and joy.
哀鸣[哀鳴] öi-mẽin āimíng plaintive whine; wail.¹⁰
哀乐[哀樂] öi-ngòk āiyuè funeral music; dirge.
哀恸[哀慟] öi-ùng āitòng to be deeply grieved.¹⁰

oi2

12350

女

嬡

嫒

öi

ài

complimentary term for a daughter.¹⁴
令嫒[令嬡] or 令爱[令愛] lèin-öi lìng'ài <court.> your daughter.¹¹

oi2

12351

心

愛

爱

öi

ài

love, affection; like, be fond of; cherish; be apt to.⁵
爱戴[愛戴] öi-äi àidài love and esteem.⁵
爱不释手[愛不釋手] öi-būt-sēik-siū àibùshìshǒu love something too much to part with it.⁶
爱称[愛稱] öi-chëin àichēng term of endearment; pet name; diminutive.⁵
爱憎[愛憎] öi-däng àizēng love and hate.¹⁰
爱憎分明[愛憎分明] öi-däng-fün-mẽin àizēngfēnmíng be clear about what to love and what to hate.⁵
爱抚[愛撫] öi-fū àifǔ show tender care for.⁵
爱国[愛國] öi-gōk àiguó love one's country; be patriotic.⁵
爱好[愛好] öi-häo àihào love, like; be fond of, be keen on; interest; hobby.⁵
爱怜[愛憐] öi-lĩn àilián show tender affection for.⁵
爱慕[愛慕] öi-mù àimù adore; admire.⁵
爱慕虚荣[愛慕虛榮] öi-mù-huï-vẽin àimùxūróng be vain.⁵
爱昵[愛昵] öi-nèik àinì intimate; loving; doting.⁵⁴
爱尔兰[愛爾蘭] Öi-ngì-lãn Ài'ěrlán Ireland.¹⁰
爱情[愛情] öi-tẽin àiqíng love (between man and woman).⁵
爱护[愛護] öi-vù àihù cherish; treasure; take good care of.⁵
爱惜[愛惜] öi-xēik àixī cherish, treasure; use sparingly.⁵
爱心[愛心] öi-xïm àixīn loving heart; affection; compassion; love; sympathy.⁶

oi2

12352

玉

璦

瑷

öi

ài

fine jade.⁶
瑷珲[璦琿] or 爱珲[愛琿] Öi-fï Àihuī (formerly written as 瑗珲[瑗琿] Yõn-fï Yuànhuī), a district in Heiheshi (黑河市 Hāk-hõ-sî Hēihéshì) in Heilongjiang Province (黑龙江省[黑龍江省] Hāk-lũng-göng-sāng Hēilóng jiāng shěng). (Note: 瑗珲[瑗琿] is pronounced Öi-fï Àihuī when it refers to the district in Heiheshi in Heilongjiang Province).⁸
瑷珲条约[璦琿條約] or 瑗珲条约[瑗琿條約] Öi-fï-hẽl-yēk Àihuītiáoyuē Treaty of Aihui (unequal treaty imposed on the Qing government by tsarist Russia,1858).⁶

oi2

12353

140

艸

薆

öi

ài

to cover, to hide, to conceal; (of grass or trees) dense, lush; fragrant.⁸ <lit.> hidden, covered; lush; luxuriant (=馤 öi ài scented; fragrant.³⁶
(composition: ⿱艹愛; U+8586).
晻薆 ām-öi àn'ài a fragrant odor.²⁵
薆薱 öi-duì àiduì herbs and plants growing luxuriantly.²⁵
薆障 öi-jëng àizhàng overgrown and obscure.²⁵
薆然 öi-ngẽin àirán thick, dense; tightly hidden, hidden away.⁵⁴
薆薆 öi-öi ài'ài lush, thick; shady; hidden.⁵⁴
蓊薆 yüng-öi wěng'ài dense and shady vegetation.⁵⁴

oi2

12354

167

金

鎄

锿

öi

āi

einsteinium (Es).⁶

oi2

12355

173

雨

靉

叆

öi

ài

a cloudy sky; cloudy; obscure.¹⁴
宽叆[寬靉] fön-öi kuān'ài the name of a country.²⁵
暮云叆叇[暮雲靉靆] mù-vũn öi-òi mùyún àidài evening clouds blocked out the sun.⁶
叆叆[靉靉] öi-öi àiài <wr.> (of plants) luxuriant, exuberant, lush.⁶ cloudy and dull; luxuriant growth.¹⁴
叆叇[靉靆] öi-òi àidài <wr.> (of clouds) dense, thick.⁶ cloudy; glasses or spectacles; unclear, obscure, indistinct.⁷ heavy clouds and mists (formal writing).¹⁰ cloudy; spectables.¹⁴ cloudy; the clouds obscuring the sun; spectables used by old persons to enable them to read; it is said that spectacles were brought from the west, from a country called 满剌加[滿剌加] mōn-lā-gä mǎnlàjiā Malacca.²⁵
暡叆[暡靉] yüng-öi wěngài dim; dusky.⁵⁴

oi2

12356

186

香

馤

öi

ài

<old> fragrance; aroma.³⁶
(composition: ⿰香曷; U+99A4).

oi2

12357

人

代

òi

dài

to substitute; to act on behalf of others; to replace; generation; dynasty; age; period; (historical) era; (geological) eon.
代表 òi-bēl dàibiǎo representative; delegate; to represent; to stand for; on behalf of; in the name of.
代替 òi-häi dàitì replace; substitute for; take the place of.⁵
代理 òi-lî dàilǐ to act on behalf of somebody in a responsible position; to act as an agent or proxy; surrogate.
代名詞 òi-mẽin-xũ dàimíngcí pronoun.¹¹
代庖 òi-pão dàipáo <wr.> do what is somebody else's job; act in somebody's place.⁵
时代[時代] sĩ-òi shídài age, era, epoch; period in one's life.⁶
现代[現代] yèn-òi xiàndài modern times; modern age; modern era; Hyundai, South Korean company.¹⁰
一代 yīt-òi yīdài generation; dynasty; all one's life.

oi4

12358

土

埭

òi

dài

<topo.> (used in place names) dam; levee.¹
钟埭[鍾埭] Jüng Òi Zhōngdài Zhongdai, a place in 浙江 Jēt-göng Zhèjiāng Zhejiang Province.
石埭 sêk-òi shídài stone dike; stone embankment.

oi4

12359

山

岱

òi

dài

another name for Mount Tai 泰山.⁶
(composition: ⿱代山; U+5CB1).
岱宗 Òi-düng Dàizōng (=泰山 Täi-sän Tài Shān Taishan).⁶
岱岳 Òi-ngòk Dàiyuè (=泰山 Täi-sän Tài Shān Taishan).⁶

oi4

12360

巾

帒

òi

dài

(<old>-袋 òi dài) a bag, a sack; a case; a pocket, a pouch.⁸
(composition: ⿱代巾; U+5E12).
(See 袋 òi).

oi4

12361

彳

待

òi

dài

to treat, to entertain; to await; need; until; Dai surname.⁷
接待 dëp-òi jiēdài to receive (a visitor); to admit (allow somebody to enter).¹⁰
自不待言 dù-būt-òi-ngũn zìbùdàiyán to be self-evident; that goes without saying; that is taken for granted.⁹
招待 jël-òi zhāodài to receive (guests); to entertain; to serve (customers).⁵
待哺 òi-bù dàibǔ to wait for feeding (as babies).⁷
待价而沽[待價而沽] òi-gä-ngĩ-gü dàijià'érgū wait to sell at a good price; wait for the highest bid.⁵
待命 òi-mèin dàimìng to be on call; to be on standby.¹⁰
待业[待業] òi-ngèp dàiyè to await job assignment (term used only in mainland China).¹⁰
待人 òi-ngĩn dàirén to treat people (politely, harshly).¹⁰
待人接物 òi-ngĩn-dëp-mùt or òi-ngĩn-dëp-mòt dàirénjiēwù people skills.⁹ the way one conducts oneself in relation to others.¹¹
待遇 òi-nguì dàiyù treatment; pay; salary; status; rank.¹⁰
对待[對待] uï-òi duìdài to treat; treatment.¹⁰
(See 待 [òi, dāi].)

oi4

12362

彳

待

òi

dāi

(=呆 ngõi dāi) to stay; later.⁷
待不住 or 呆不住 òi-būt-jì dāibuzhù can't or won't stay long.⁷
待在家里[待在家裡] òi-dòi-gä-lī dāizàijiālǐ to stay at home; to stay in.⁷
待一会儿[待一會兒] òi-yīt-vòi-ngĩ dāiyīhuir moments later; just a little while.⁷
(See 待 [òi, dài]; 呆 [ngõi, dāi].)

oi4

12363

心

怠

òi

dài

idle; remiss; slack; disrespectful, slighting.⁶
怠忽 òi-fūt dàihū to neglect (duty).¹¹
怠倦 òi-gùn dàijuàn indolent and listless; languid and idle.⁶
怠工 òi-güng dàigōng go slow; slow down; dawdle over work; loiter along.⁶
怠慢 òi-màn dàimàn slight, cold shoulder, snub, show indifference (to somebody); (usually used by a host to show modesty) neglect.⁶
怠惰 or 怠堕[怠墮] òi-ò dàiduò idle; lazy, indolent.⁵ remiss and idle.²⁴
怠遑 òi-võng dàihuáng indolence.⁵⁴

oi4

12364

歹

殆

òi

dài

<wr.> danger; nearly, almost.⁵
百战不殆[百戰不殆] bāk-jën-būt-òi bǎizhànbùdài to come unscathed through a hundred battles (idiom, from Sunzi's "The Art of War" 孙子兵法 Xün Dū bëin-fāt Sūnzǐ bīngfǎ); to win every fight.¹⁰
危殆 nguĩ-òi wēidài <wr.> in great danger; in jeopardy.⁵
殆不可能 òi-būt-hō-nãng dàibùkěnéng almost impossible.⁷
殆尽[殆盡] òi-dìn dàijìn nearly exhausted; practically nothing left.¹⁰ be almost wiped out.³⁹
殆哉 òi-döi dàizāi perilous indeed!¹⁴
殆及 òi-gèp dàijí nearly; drawing near; until.¹⁴ bring danger to.³⁹
殆无其匹[殆無其匹] òi-mũ-kĩ-pīt dàiwúqípǐ There is no equal.¹⁹
殆以无望[殆以無望] òi-yî-mũ-mòng dàiyǐwúwàng nearly hopeless.⁷
存款殆尽[存款殆盡] tũn-fōn-òi-dìn cúnkuǎndàijìn cash is almost exhaused.¹¹

oi4

12365

玉

玳

òi

dài

the tortoise shell.⁷ (variant: 瑇 òi dài.)
玳瑁 òi-mào dàimào <zoo.> hawksbill turtle.⁶
玳瑁壳[玳瑁殼] òi-mào-hôk dàimàoké tortoise shell.⁶
玳瑁器 òi-mào-hï dàimàoqì turtle-shell ware.⁶
玳瑁眼镜[玳瑁眼鏡] òi-mào-ngān-gëng dàimàoyǎnjìng hawksbill shell-rimmed eyeglasses.⁷
(See 瑇 òi.)

oi4

12366

玉

㻖

òi

dài

a kind of jade.⁸
(composition: ⿰; U+3ED6).

oi4

12367

玉

瑇

òi

dài

(=玳 òi dài) tortoise shell.
瑇瑁 òi-mào dàimèi a kind of tortoise, with a head and tail like a parrot, and a shell adorned with variegated colors; the tortoise shell of commerce.²⁴ (cf. 玳瑁 òi-mào dàimào or dàimèi¹¹).
(See 玳 òi.)

oi4

12368

甘

甙

òi

dài

糖甙 hõng-òi or hõng-gäm tángdài <chem.> glucoside.⁵
<又> gäm. (See 甙 gäm.)

oi4

12369

118

竹

箉

òi

dài

(composition: ⿱𥫗拐; U+7B89).
筛谷箉[篩穀箉] säi-gūk-òi shāigǔdài sifting grain basket — a bamboo agricultural implement.⁸
<又> gāi. (See 箉 gāi).

oi4

12370

120

糸

紿

绐

òi

dài

<wr.> cheat; fool.⁶ to mock at; to fool; to pretend; to cheat; to bind.¹⁴ ravelled silk; to doubt; to deceive.²⁵
公子之绐[公子之紿] güng-dū-jï-òi gōngzǐzhīdài the young gentleman's deception.²⁵
乃绐为谒[乃紿為謁] nâi-òi-vĩ-yēik nǎidàiwéiyè pretended to make a call on him.¹⁴
绐之[紿之] òi-jï dàizhī fooled him.¹⁴
丝劳即绐[絲勞即紿] xü-lão-dēik-òi sīláojídài silk thread if much handled becomes tangled.¹⁴
予昔绐若[予昔紿若] yĩ-xēik-òi-ngèk yǔxīdàiruò I was only fooling you.¹⁴

oi4

12371

140

艸

䒫

òi

dài

grassy.⁸ (Note - Distinguish this character, 䒫 òi dài grassy from the following three characters: 笩 pöi pèi fly upward, rise; 茷 fàt fá lush, luxuriant, also pronounced pöi pèi swallow-tailed pennant, flutter; 筏 fàt fá raft).
(composition: ⿱艹代; U+44AB).
(See 笩 pöi; 茷 fàt; 茷 pöi; 筏 fàt).

oi4

12372

145

衣

袋

òi

dài

a bag, a sack, a pocket, a pouch.⁷ (variant: 帒 òi dài).
袋兽[袋獸] òi-chiü dàishòu marsupial.⁶
袋子 òi-dū dàizi a bag, a sack, a pocket.⁷
袋獾 òi-fön dàihuān Tasmanian devil.⁶
袋猴 òi-hẽo dàihóu cuscus.⁶
袋熊 òi-hũng dàixióng wombat.⁶
袋装[袋裝] òi-jöng dàizhuāng in bags.⁷
袋狸 òi-lĩ dàili bandicoot.⁶
袋狸鼠 òi-lĩ-sī dàilishǔ bandicoot rat.⁶
袋狼 òi-lõng dàiláng Tasmanian wolf.⁶
袋鼯 òi-m̃ dàiwú glider; flying possum/phalanger.⁶
袋猫[袋貓] òi-miū dàimāo marsupial cat.⁶
袋儿[袋兒] òi-ngĩ dàir a purse; a pocket.⁷
袋泡茶 òi-päo-chã dàipàochá teabag.⁶
袋鼠 òi-sī dàishǔ the kangaroo.⁷
袋蛙 òi-vä dàiwā marsupial frog.⁶
袋鼹[袋鼴] òi-yēn dàiyǎn marsupial mole.⁶
袋鼹鼠[袋鼴鼠] òi-yēn-sī dàiyǎnshǔ marsupial mole.⁶
袋鼬 òi-yiû dàiyòu marsupial mouse.⁶
<台> 袋好 òi-hāo place or store properly.
(See 帒 òi).

oi4

12373

162

辵

迨

òi

dài

<wr.> when.⁶ until; up until; by the time when; to wait till.⁷
迨今 òi-gïm dàijīn until now.⁷
迨天之未阴雨[迨天之未陰雨] òi-hëin-jï-mì-yïm-yî dàitiānzhīwèiyīnyǔ before it rains.⁵
桃夭迨及 hão-yēl-òi-gèp or 桃夭迨吉 hão-yēl-òi-gīt táoyāodàijí the right age for marriage.⁵⁴

oi4

12374

173

雨

霴

òi

dài

(<old>=叇[靆] òi dài cloudy sky; not clear; dark.⁸ dark; obscure.²⁵).⁸ cloudy.²⁵
(composition: ⿰雲隶; U+9734).
(See 靆 òi).

oi4

12375

173

雨

靆

叇

òi

dài

cloudy sky; not clear; dark.⁸ dark; obscure.²⁵
(variant: 霴 òi dài).
叆叇[靉靆] öi-òi àidài <wr.> (of clouds) dense, thick.⁶ cloudy; glasses or spectacles; unclear, obscure, indistinct.⁷ heavy clouds and mists (formal writing).¹⁰ cloudy; the clouds obscuring the sun.²⁵
(See 霴 òi).

oi4

12376

187

馬

駘

骀

òi

dài

春风骀荡[春風駘蕩] chün-füng-òi-òng chūnfēngdàidàng refreshing spring breeze.⁶
骀荡[駘蕩] òi-òng dàidàng <wr.> refreshing; <wr.> loose, immoral, licentious.⁶
<又> hõi. (See 駘 hõi.)

oi4

12377

203

黑

黛

òi

dài

a black pigment used by women in ancient times to paint their eyebrows.⁵ a bluish-black material used by ancient women to blacken their eyebrows; a beauty.⁷
粉白黛黑 fūn-bàk-òi-hāk fěnbáidàihēi or 粉红黛绿 [粉紅黛綠] fūn-bàk-òi-lùk fěnhóngdàilǜ (of a woman) with face powdered and eyebrows darkened – dress up.⁶
粉黛 fūn-òi fěndài <wr.> face powder and eyebrow pigment; make-up; beautiful women; beauties.⁶
蛾眉粉黛 ngõ-mĩ-fūn-òi éméifěndài beautiful women.⁵⁴
黛黑 òi-hāk dàihēi to blacken the eyebrows; blackened eyebrows of women.⁷
黛螺 òi-lũ dàiluó a green paint in Chinese painting; woman's blackened eyebrows and spiral headdress.⁵⁴
黛绿[黛綠] òi-lùk dàilǜ beauty in full dress; dark green.⁷
黛眉 òi-mĩ dàiméi blacken the eyebrows.¹⁹
黛蛾 òi-ngõ dài'é woman's beautiful eyebrows.¹⁹
黛鬟 òi-vãn dàihuán glossy dark hair of women.⁷
翠黛 tuï-òi cuìdài formerly, eyebrow pencil; painted eyebrows.¹¹
铅黛[鉛黛] yõn-òi qiāndài <wr.> white lead and black pigment (used as cosmetics in old times).⁶

oi4

12378

人

僫

ōk

(<old>=恶[惡] ōk è evil, vice, wickedness; fierce, ferocious; bad, evil, wicked.⁶).⁸
(composition: ⿰亻惡; U+50EB).
<又> vü. (See 僫 vü).

ok1

12379

口

噁

ōk

(=恶[惡] ōk ě) nausea.
噁心 or 恶心[惡心] ōk-xïm ěxīn nausea; to feel sick; disgust; nauseating; to embarrass (deliberately).¹⁰
(See 惡 [ōk, ě]).

ok1

12380

土

堊

垩

ōk

to daub with white mud; white earth fitted for making porcelain; a mud wall, an unplastered wall; to plaster; chalk, plaster, whitewash; bleach, bleached (color of mourning), plastered; colored earths.⁸ʼ²⁴ʼ⁵⁴ʼ¹⁰²ʼ⁰
(comp. t: ⿱亞土; U+580A). (comp. s: ⿰亚土; U+57A9).
大夫居庐，士居垩室。[大夫居廬，士居堊室。]
Ài-fü guï-lũ, xù-guï-ōk-sīt. Dàfū jū lú, shì jū è shì.
A Great officer occupied the mourning shed; another officer, the unplastered apartment.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·雜記上·5》, translated by James Legge).
白垩[白堊] bàk-ōk bái'è <min.> chalk.¹¹
白垩纪[白堊紀] Bàk-ōk-gī Bái'èjì <geol.> Cretaceous period (geological period 140-65m years ago).⁵⁴
白垩系[白堊系] bàk-ōk-hài bái'èxì <geol.> cretaceous system.¹¹
垩壁[堊壁] ōk-bēik èbì to whitewash walls.¹⁴
垩笔[堊筆] ōk-bīt èbǐ chalk.⁵⁴
垩车[堊車] ōk-chēh èchē whitewashed wagon (during mourning).⁵⁴
垩化[堊化] ōk-fä èhuà cretify; chalking.⁵⁴
垩灰[堊灰] ōk-föi èhuī lime, whitewash.⁵⁴
垩粉[堊粉] ōk-fūn èfěn whitewash powder.¹¹
垩土[堊土] ōk-hū ètǔ white clay for porcelain.¹⁴
垩帚[堊帚] ōk-jāo èzhǒu brush for whitewashing.¹¹

ok1

12381

心

惡

恶

ōk

evil, vice, wickedness; fierce, ferocious; bad, evil, wicked.⁶
作恶[作惡] dōk-ōk zuò'è do evil; moody; melancholy.¹¹ (See 作恶[作惡] dōk-ōk zuò'ě).
恶霸[惡霸] ōk-bä èbà local tyrant/despot.⁶
恶俗[惡俗] ōk-dùk èsú ugly and vulgar; evil customs, bad or evil practices.⁶
恶化[惡化] ōk-fä èhuà worsen; grow corrupt; extort alms.⁶
恶棍[惡棍] ōk-gûn ègùn ruffian; scoundrel; bully.⁵
恶劣 ōk-lūt èliè very bad; abominable; disgusting; foul; mean; odious; vile.⁶
恶魔[惡魔] ōk-mō èmó demon; devil; evil spirit.⁶
恶人先告状[惡人先告狀] ōk-ngĩn-xëin-gäo-jòng èrénxiāngàozhuàng the guilty party files the suit; the thief cries thief.
恶毒[惡毒] ōk-ùk èdú vicious; malicious; venomous.⁶
恶性[惡性] ōk-xëin èxìng malignant; pernicious; vicious.⁶
恶心[惡心] ōk-xïm èxīn wicked thought.¹¹ bad habit; vicious habit; vice.⁵⁴ (See 恶心[惡心] ōk-xïm ěxīn.)
恶事[惡事] ōk-xù èshì evil deed; ill news.⁶
恶意[惡意] ōk-yï èyì evil/ill intentions; ill will; malice.⁶
<又> ök, vü. (See 惡 [ōk, ě], ök, [vü, wù], [vü, wū].)

ok1

12382

心

惡

恶

ōk

恶心[惡心] or 噁心 ōk-xïm ěxīn nausea; to feel sick; disgust; nauseating; to embarrass (deliberately).¹⁰ (See 恶心[惡心] ōk-xïm èxīn.)
作恶[作惡] dōk-ōk zuò'ě be nauseated.⁵⁴ (See 作恶[作惡] dōk-ōk zuò'è).
<又> ök, vü. (See 惡 [ōk, è], ök, [vü, wù], [vü, wū].)

ok1

12383

心

惡

恶

ök

<台> 恶抵[惡抵] ök-āi difficult to bear.
<台> 恶刮[惡刮] ök-gät mean, cruel, spiteful, malicious.
<台> 恶吃[惡吃] ök-hëk/ awful taste; unpalatable.
<台> 恶死[惡死] ök-xī difficult to deal with; mischievous.
<又> ōk, vü. (See 惡 [ōk, è], [ōk, ě], [vü, wù], [vü, wū].)

ok2

12384

广

度

òk

duó

<wr.> surmise; estimate.⁵ (variant: 𢜬❄{⿰忄度} òk duó).
猜度 chäi-òk cāiduó surmise; conjecture.⁵
揣度 chūn-òk chuǎiduó to speculate; to conjecture; to appraise; to make an intelligent guess.⁷
度德量力 òk-āk-lẽng-lèik duódéliànglì estimate one's own moral and material strength; make an appraisal of one's own position.⁵
<台> 度 òk to measure.
<又> ù. (See 度 ù; 𢜬❄{⿰忄度} òk).

ok4

12385

心

𢜬
❄

òk

duó

(same as 度 òk duó <wr.> surmise; estimate.⁵).² to estimate, calculate.⁸ A synonym of 度 òk duó; 10 guess; to calculate.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰忄度; U+2272C).
忖𢜬❄{⿰忄度} or 忖度 chūn-òk cǔnduó to suppose; to consider; to gauge what's on another's mind; to presume; to surmise.⁷ to calculate; to consider.²⁴
(See 度 òk).

ok4

12386

149

言

𧩧
❄

òk

duó

to deceive.²⁵ to delude by false representations.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰言度; U+27A67).
僞𧩧❄{⿰言度} ngài-òk wěiduó to deceive by falsehoods.¹⁰²

ok4

12387

157

足

踱

òk

duó

pace; stroll.⁵ to stroll; to walk slowly.⁷
跮踱 chì-òk chìduó to walk to and fro; to pass in and out.¹⁴ to advance and retire suddenly or hastily, as in paying compliments; some say, enraged.²⁵
閒踱 hãn-òk xiánduó to stroll.¹⁴
踱步 òk-bù duóbù pace; stroll; walk slowly.⁶
踱方步 òk-föng-bù duófāngbù walk with measured or posturing steps.⁶
踱来踱去[踱來踱去] òk-lõi-òk-huï duóláiduóqù pace to and fro; pace up and down.⁵
信步闲踱[信步閑踱] xïn-bù-hãn-òk xìnbùxiánduó walk about aimlessly.³⁹
一步一踱 yīt-bù-yīt-òk yībùyīduó pace slowly along.³⁹

ok4

12388

167

金

鐸

铎

òk

duó

<台> 佢好铎欸[佢好鐸欸] kuï-hāo-òk/-ë She is very skillful with her hands.
<又> dòk (See 鐸 dòk.)

ok4

12389

111

矢

短

ōn

duǎn

short (in distance/length); short (in duration), brief; lack, want, in need of; weak point, shortcoming; shallow.⁶
短打 ōn-ā duǎndǎ <thea.> hand-to-hand fight in tights; Chinese-style jacket and trousers; bunt (in baseball).⁵⁴
短兵相接 ōn-bëin-xëng-dëp duǎnbīngxiāngjiē fight at close quarters; engage in close combat.⁶
短波 ōn-bö duǎnbō shortwave.⁶
短处[短處] ōn-chuî duǎnchu shortcomings; failings, faults.⁶
短暂[短暫] ōn-dèm duǎnzàn of short duration, brief.⁵
短裤[短褲] ōn-fû duǎnkù shorts.¹¹
短见[短見] ōn-gëin duǎnjiàn shortsighted view; suicide.⁶
短工 ōn-güng duǎngōng casual/short-term labor/laborer.⁸
短期 ōn-kĩ duǎnqī short term/time.⁶
短缺 ōn-kūt or ōn-hūt duǎnquē fall short; shortage.⁸
短路 ōn-lù duǎnlù <elec.> short circuit; to have a short circuit; <topo.> waylay; hold up.⁶
短命 ōn-mèin duǎnmìng be short-lived; ephemeral.⁶
短文 ōn-mũn duǎnwén short article; essay.⁶
短篇 ōn-pëin duǎnpiān short article; a short story.⁹
短视[短視] ōn-sì duǎnshì shortsighted; myopia.⁶
短浅[短淺] ōn-tēin duǎnqiǎn narrow and shallow.¹⁰
短𫓩❄{⿰钅从}[短鏦] ōn-tüng duǎncōng short ax.⁵⁴
短信 ōn-xïn duǎnxìn text message; short message.⁶

on1

12390

口

嘽

啴

ön

dăn

afraid; trembling.⁸
(comp. t: ⿰口單; U+563D). (comp. s: ⿰口单; U+5574).
<又> hön; chên; chẽn; hõ. (See 嘽 hön; 嘽 chên; 嘽 chẽn; 嘽 hõ).

on2

12391

宀

安

ön

ān

safe; calm; comfortable; to calm; feel satisfied (with); find a place for; fit; cherish; bestow.⁵⁵ An surname.⁸
安静[安靜] ön-dèin ānjìng quiet, peaceful.⁵
安葬 ön-döng ānzàng to bury in grave.¹¹
安定 ön-èin āndìng stable; stabilize; <med.> diazepam.⁵⁵
安徽 Ön-fï Ānhuī Anhui (Province).⁵
安居乐业[安居樂業] ön-guï-lòk-ngèp ānjūlèyè live a peaceful life and enjoy one's work.⁵⁵
安康 ön-höng ānkāng good health.⁵
安宁[安寧] ön-nẽin ānníng peaceful; tranquil; calm; composed; free from worry.⁵
安人 ön-ngĩn ānrén title conferred upon wife of an official in feudal times; <trad.> Madame, Mrs.; pacify the people.⁶
安排 ön-pãi ānpái arrange; arrangement.⁵⁵
安贫[安貧] ön-pĩn ānpín to be content with poverty.⁶
安贫乐道[安貧樂道] ön-pĩn-lòk-ào ānpínlèdào to be content with poverty and strive for virtue (idiom).¹⁰
安全 ön-tũn ānquán safe.⁵⁵
安全岛[安全島] ön-tũn-āo ānquándǎo refuge; safety island; pedestrian island.⁸
安慰 ön-vï ānwèi to comfort; comforting; comfort.⁵⁵
安心 ön-xïm ānxīn feel at ease; set one's mind at rest.⁵⁶
<台> 安人 ön-ngĩn husband's mother; mother-in-law.

on2

12392

手

按

ön

àn

to press, to push down; to leave aside, to shelve; to restrain; to keep one's hand on; <wr.> to check, to refer to; note, notation; according to, in accordance with.
按辔[按轡] ön-bï ànpèi to draw up a horse.¹¹
按下 ön-hà ànxia to press down.
按图索骥[按圖索驥] ön-hũ-sōk-kï àntúsuǒjì looks for a good steed according to its picture – try to find something by following up a clue; deal with/handle a matter in a mechanical way.⁶
按照 ön-jël ànzhào according to.
按住 ön-jì ànzhù hold down.⁹
按期 ön-kĩ ànqī on schedule/time.
按劳分配[按勞分配] ön-lão-fün-pöi ànláofēnpèi to distribute according to work done.
按摩 ön-mö ànmó massage.
按钮[按鈕] ön-niū ànniǔ push-button; button.⁶
按按钮[按按鈕] ön-ön-niū àn'ànniǔ to push a button.⁶
按时[按時] ön-sĩ ànshí on time/schedule; regularly.
按说[按說] ön-sōt ànshuō in the ordinary course of events; ordinarily.
按需分配 ön-xuï-fün-pöi ànxūfēnpèi to distribute according to need.
<又> nük. (See 按 nük.)

on2

12393

手

摁

ön

èn

to press with hand, to press with fingertip.
摁电铃[摁電鈴] ön-èin-lêng èn diànlíng to press an electric bell.
摁钉儿[摁釘兒] ön-ëng-ngĩ èndīngr <topo.> thumbtack; drawing pin; thumbtack.
摁扣儿[摁扣兒] ön-këo-ngĩ ènkòur <topo.> snap fastener.
摁铃儿[摁鈴兒] ön-lêng-ngĩ ènlíngr (press to) ring the bell.

on2

12394

木

案

ön

àn

table, desk; case, law case; record, file; a plan submitted for consideration, proposal.⁵
办案[辦案] bàn-ön bàn'àn handle a case.⁵
方案 föng-ön fāng'àn scheme; plan; program.⁵
条案[條案] hẽl-ön tiáo'àn a long narrow table.⁵
红案[紅案] hũng-ön hóng'àn meat or vegetable cooking.⁵⁵
案板 ön-bān ànbǎn kneading or chopping board.⁵
案子 ön-dū ànzi long table; counter; case; law case; legal case; judicial case.¹⁰
案牍[案牘] ön-dùk or ön-jùk àndú <wr.> official documents or correspondence.⁶
案件 ön-gèin ànjiàn law case; case.⁵
案卷 ön-kūn ànjuàn records; files; archives.⁵
案例 ön-lài ànlì case (law).¹⁰
案情 ön-tẽin ànqíng details of a case; case.⁵
档案[檔案] öng-ön dàng'àn files; archives; record; dossier.⁵
拍案而起 päk-ön-ngĩ-hī pāi'àn'érqǐ smite the table and rise to one's feet.⁵
破案 pö-ön pò'àn solve a case; crack a criminal case.⁵
草案 tāo-ön cǎo'àn draft (of a plan, of law).⁵

on2

12395

木

桉

ön

ān

Eucalyptus robusta Smith; other names are: 桉树, 大叶桉, and 大叶有加利.²³
大桉 ài-ön dà'ān flooded gum or rose gum, Eucalyptus grandis.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
蓝桉[藍桉] lãm-ön lán'ān Tasmanian bluegum, southern blue-gum or blue gum (Eucalyptus globulus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
柳桉 liû-ön liǔān lauan.⁵⁴ Eucalyptus. saligna Sm.²³
尾巨桉 mī-guì-ön wěijù'ān <bot.> trade name "Lyptus", eucalyptus urophylla×e.grandis.¹⁵ʼ³⁹
桉木 ön-mûk ānmù messmate.⁹
桉树[桉樹] ön-sì ānshù or 尤加利樹 yiũ-gä-lì-sì yóujiālìshù eucalyptus.²⁰
桉叶油[桉葉油] ön-yêp-yiũ ānyèyóu eucalyptus oil.¹⁰
斜叶桉[斜葉桉] tẽh-yêp-ön xiéyè'ān Tasmanian oak, stringybark, messmate.¹⁵ (Eucalyptus. obliqua L. Herit.)²³

on2

12396

气

氨

ön

ān

ammonia; hydrogen nitride.⁶
氨基 ön-gï ānjī <chem.> amino; amino group.⁶
氨基酸 ön-gï-xön ānjīsuān <chem.> amino acid.⁶
氨伦[氨倫] ön-lũn ānlún spandex.⁶
氨水 ön-suī ānshuǐ ammonia solution; ammonia (water); aqua ammonia.⁶

on2

12397

117

立

端

ön

duān

end; extremity; item; port; to hold something level with both hands; to carry; regular.¹⁰ (variant: 耑 ön duān).
端底 ön-āi duāndǐ after all; in the long run; ultimately.⁷
端坐 ön-dò duānzuò to sit properly; to sit straight.⁷
端的 ön-ēik duāndì indeed, actually, as expected; after all, in the long run.⁷
端方 ön-föng duānfāng upright; righteous.⁷
端正 ön-jëin duānzhèng upright; regular; rectify, correct; decent, honest, upright.⁸
端庄[端莊] ön-jöng duānzhuāng sober; dignified.⁷
端量 ön-lẽng duānliang look somebody up and down.⁵
端午节[端午節] Ön-m̂-dēik Duānwǔjié Dragon Boat Festival (5th day of the 5th lunar month).¹⁰
端倪 ön-ngãi duānní boundary, clue, inkling; to predict.¹⁰
端禺 ön-nguĩ duānyú the beginning; inception; origin.¹⁴
端视[端視] ön-sì duānshì to look steadily.⁷
端详[端詳] ön-tẽng duānxiáng details; the whole story; to scrutinize; to study or examine something in detail.⁷
端菜 ön-töi duāncài to serve food.¹⁰
端相 ön-xëng duānxiāng to look at carefully.⁷
端阳竞渡[端陽競渡] Ön-yẽng-gèin-ù Duānyáng jìngdù a dragon-boat race on the Dragon Boat Festival.⁷
(See 耑 ön).

on2

12398

126

而

耑

ön

duān

(<old>=端 ön duān) end; extremity; item; port; to hold something level with both hands; to carry; regular.¹⁰
<又> jön. (See 端 ön; 耑 jön).

on2

12399

130

肉

胺

ön

àn

<chem.> amine.⁶
组胺[組胺] dū-ön zǔ'àn <chem.> histamine.⁵
胺化 ön-fä ànhuà aminate.⁶
胺盐[胺鹽] ön-yẽm ànyán amine salt.⁶
磺胺[磺胺] võng-ön huáng'àn sulfanilamide.⁵
磺胺药类[磺胺藥類] võng-ön-yêk-luì huáng'ànyàolèi sulfa drugs.⁹
<又> ngät. (See 胺 ngät.)

on2

12400

140

艸

荌

ön

àn

grass; herbs.²⁵
(composition: ⿱艹安; U+834C).
大刺芫荌 ài-xü-yõn-ön dàcìyán'àn Miss Willmott's ghost, giant sea holly, Eryngium giganteum.²⁹

on2

12401

167

金

銨

铵

ön

ǎn

ammonium.⁶
铵矾[銨礬] ön-fãn ǎnfán ammonium alum.⁶
铵离子[銨離子] ön-lĩ-dū ǎnlízǐ ammonium ion.⁶
铵盐[銨鹽] ön-yẽm ǎnyán ammonium salt.⁶
磷酸铵[磷酸銨] lĩn-xön-ön línsuān'ǎn <chem.> ammonium phosphate.¹⁹

on2

12402

177

革

鞍

ön

ān

saddle.⁵ (variant: 鞌 ön ān). (See 鞌 ön).
见鞍思马[見鞍思馬] gëin-ön-xü-mâ jiàn'ānsīmǎ When one sees the saddle he thinks of the horse – one thing leads to another.³⁹
人配衣服马配鞍[人配衣服馬配鞍] ngĩn-pöi-yï-fùk-mâ-pöi-ön rén pèi yīfu mǎ pèi ān Clothes make the man.⁵⁴
鞍辔[鞍轡] ön-bï ānpèi saddle and rein.⁶
鞍鼻 ön-bì ānbí <med.> saddlenose.⁶
鞍部 ön-bù ānbù the saddle (of a hill or mountain).⁵
鞍子 ön-dū ānzi saddle.⁵
鞍点[鞍點] ön-ēm āndiǎn <math.> saddle point.⁶
鞍钢宪法[鞍鋼憲法] Ön-gông hëin-fāt Ān-Gāng xiànfǎ the Charter of the Anshan Iron and Steel Company (a set of principles approved by Chariman Mao for running socialist enterprises.⁵
鞍韂 ön-jëm ānchàn saddle and saddle blanket.⁶
鞍马[鞍馬] ön-mâ ānmǎ <sport> pommelled horse, side horse; <wr.> saddle and horse.⁵
鞍马劳顿[鞍馬勞頓] ön-mâ-lão-ùn ānmǎláodùn be fatigues by a long journey; be travel-worn; be battle-fatigues.⁶
鞍马生活[鞍馬生活] ön-mâ säng-vòt ānmǎ shēnghuó life on horseback.⁵
鞍突 ön-ùt āntū clinoid.⁶

on2

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177

革

鞌

ön

ān

(=鞍 ön ān) <wr.> saddle.⁶
(See 鞌 ön).

on2

12404

土

塅

òn

duàn

large area of flat land.⁸
田心塅 Hẽin-xïm-òn Tiánxīnduàn Tianxinduan, in 湖南 Vũ-nãm Húnán Hunan Province.⁸

on4

12405

斤

斷

断

òn

duàn

break; break off; decide; <wr.> absolutely.⁹
不断[不斷] būt-òn búduàn unceasing; continuous.⁵
断肠[斷腸] òn-chẽng duàncháng heartbroken.⁵
断绝[斷絕] òn-dùt duànjué break off; cut off; sever.⁵
断定[斷定] òn-èin duàndìng conclude; form a judgment.⁵
断交[斷交] òn-gäo duànjiāo break off a friendship; sever diplomatic relations.⁵
断机杼[斷機杼] òn-gï-chuî duànjīzhù cut the web from the loom – as the mother of Mencius did, in grief at her son's inattention to study.¹⁴
断气[斷氣] òn-hï duànqì breathe one's last; die.⁶
断裂[斷裂] òn-lëik duànliè crack; rife; break apart; split.⁶
断奶[斷奶] òn-nâi duànnǎi weaning.⁵
断念[斷念] òn-nèm duànniàn give up/abandon the idea (of something); despair (of); desist (from).⁶
断崖[斷崖] òn-ngãi duànyá steep cliff; crag; precipice.¹⁰
断语[斷語] òn-nguî duànyǔ conclusion; judgment; verdict.⁶
断言[斷言] òn-ngũn duànyán assert categorically; affirm.⁵
断代史[斷代史] òn-òi-xū duàndàishǐ dynastic history.⁵
断断续续[斷斷續續] òn-òn-dùk-dùk duànduànxùxù intermittent; on and off, once in a while.⁶
断送[斷送] òn-xüng duànsòng forfeit (life/future); ruin.⁵
<又> hön. (See 斷 hön.)

on4

12406

木

椴

òn

duàn

Chinese linden (Tilia chinensis).¹⁰
白椴 bàk-òn báiduàn white basswood.³⁶
欧椴[歐椴] Ëo-òn Ōuduàn large-leaved linden Tilia platyphyllos Scop. or Tilia grandifolia Ehrh.¹⁵ʼ²³
美洲椴木 Mî-jiü òn-mûk Měizhōu duànmù basswood, American basswood, lime, linden, Tilia americana.²³
椴木 òn-mûk duànmù basswood.¹⁰
椴树[椴樹] òn-sì duànshù Chinese linden Tilia chinensis.¹⁵
椴杨[椴楊] òn-yẽng duànyáng <bot.> Hebei poplar (Populus hopeiensis Hu et Chou).⁵⁴
华椴[华椴] vã-òn huáduàn Chinese linden Tilia chinensis.¹⁵ʼ²⁰

on4

12407

歹

㱭

òn

duàn

(=毈 òn duàn infertile egg.¹⁰ʼ¹⁴ eggs not yet hatched; an addled egg.²⁴ (literary, of a bird's egg) will not hatch.³⁶).
(composition: ⿰歹段; U+3C6D).
(See 毈 òn).

on4

12408

殳

段

òn

duàn

<wr.> break, separate; <m.> (used of a section or segment of something that is long); stage, phase, division; grade, administrative unit/department under an enterprise; rank (according to the skill of the player of go or weiqi).⁶
阶段[階段] gäi-òn jiēduàn stage of development.¹¹
九段棋手 giū-òn-kĩ-siū jiǔduànqíshǒu 9th grade weiqi master. ⁶
两段木头[兩段木頭] lēng-òn-mûk-hẽo liǎngduànmùtou two logs.⁶
段子 òn-dū duànzi short performance; a piece of folk art such as cross talk or story telling that can be finished once at a time.⁶
段落 òn-lòk duànluò paragraph; phase, stage.⁶
段位 òn-vì duànwèi grade; rank (according to the skill of the player of go or weiqi.⁶
身段 sïn-òn shēnduàn stature, body figure (of man or woman) including movement.¹¹
手段 siū-òn shǒuduàn method; trick.⁹
一段路 yīt-òn-lù yīduànlù a length of road.⁶

on4

12409

殳

毈

òn

duàn

infertile egg.¹⁰ʼ¹⁴ eggs not yet hatched; an addled egg.²⁴ (literary, of a bird's egg) will not hatch.³⁶
(variant: 㱭 òn duàn).
(composition: ⿰卵段; U+6BC8).
不毈 būt-òn bùduàn not infertile, that is, the bird's eggs are hatched into chicks. ¹⁹
兽胎不贕,鸟卵不毈,...[獸胎不贕,鳥卵不毈,...]
Chiü-höi-būt-ùk, nêl-lôn-būt-òn,...
Shòu tāi bù dú, niǎo luǎn bù duàn,...
The fetus of the beast is not stillborn, and the egg of the bird is not infertile,...⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《淮南子·原道訓·2》).
雌之不才,其卵毈矣;君之不才,其民野矣.
Dü-jï-būt-tõi, kĩ-lôn-òn-yì; gün-jï-būt-tõi, kĩ-mĩn-yêh-yì.
Cí zhī bù cái, qí luǎn duàn yǐ; jūn zhī bù cái, qí mín yě yǐ.
A hen's lack of skill is revealed in the eggs that do not hatch. A ruler's lack of skill is revealed in people who are uncultivated.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《揚子法言·先知卷第九》, translated by Jeffrey S. Bullock).
其卵毈矣 kĩ-lôn-òn-yì qíluǎnduànyǐ her eggs are infertile.⁵⁴
<又> ò. (See 毈 ò; 㱭 òn).

on4

12410

火

煅

òn

duàn

(=锻[鍛] òn duàn forge metal; temper, refine.⁸
(Note: Distinguish 煆 hä xiā or à yā ⿰火叚; U+7146).
(composition: ⿰火段; U+7145).
煅苦土 òn-fū-hū duànkǔtǔ calcined magnesia.¹¹
煅铁场[煅鐵場] òn-hëik-chẽng duàntiěchǎng bloomary.¹⁰
煅炼[煅煉] òn-lèin duànliàn to forge; to toughen; to temper.¹⁰
煅炉[煅爐] òn-lũ duànlú forge; fig. extremely hot environment.¹⁰
煅成末 òn-sẽin-mòt duànchéngmò to calcine (purify by heating).¹⁰
煅石膏 òn-sêk-gäo duànshígāo plaster of Paris; calcined gypsum.¹⁰
煅烧[煅燒] òn-sël duànshāo to calcine (purify by heating).¹⁰
(See 鍛 òn).

on4

12411

112

石

碫

òn

duàn

(=锻[鍛] òn duàn forge metal; temper, refine.⁸).¹⁰¹ coarse-grained stone (used for sharpening); anvil; stone.⁸ anvil; stone.⁹ coarse stone (used for whetstone).¹⁰ <lit.> whetstone.¹⁹ <lit.> grindstone; whetstone.³⁶
(composition: ⿰石段; U+78AB).
以碫投卵 yî-òn-hẽo-lôn yǐduàntóuluǎn lit. use a grindstone to smash an egg; fig. to attack the weak with the strong, sure to win.¹⁹
(See 鍛 òn).

on4

12412

118

竹

籪

簖

òn

duàn

bamboo weir (for catching fish, shrimps, crabs, etc.).⁶

on4

12413

120

糸

緞

缎

òn

duàn

satin.⁵
绸缎[綢緞] chiũ-òn chóuduàn silks and satins.⁵
锦缎[錦緞] gīm-òn jǐnduàn brocade.⁵
缎带[緞帶] òn-âi duàndài a satin ribbon.⁷
缎布[緞布] òn-bü duànbù cotton damasks.¹⁴
缎子[緞子] òn-dū duànzi satin.⁵
缎花[緞花] òn-fä duànhuā <bot.> honesty.⁶
缎面[緞面] òn-mèin duànmiàn satin covering.⁶
缎纹[緞紋] òn-mũn duànwén satin weave.⁵
素缎[素緞] xü-òn sùduàn a white damask.⁹ plain satin.³⁹
羽缎[羽緞] yî-òn yǔduàn sateen.⁶ camlet; lasting.¹⁴

on4

12414

130

肉

腶

òn

duàn

meat.⁸ dried meat.¹⁰ to cure meat with ginger and other spices, and then to dry it.²⁵ (use for 锻[鍛] òn duàn forge metal; temper, refine.⁸).²⁵
(composition: ⿰; U+8176).
腶脯 òn-fū duànfǔ (=腶脩 òn-xiü duànxiū mashed dried meat with ginger and cinnamon.¹⁹ dried spiced meat.²⁵).¹⁹
腶脩 òn-xiü duànxiū mashed dried meat with ginger and cinnamon.¹⁹ dried spiced meat.²⁵
腶修 òn-xiü duànxiū mashed dried meat with ginger and cinnamon.¹⁹
(See 鍛 òn).

on4

12415

167

金

鍛

锻

òn

duàn

forge metal; temper, refine.⁸ (variants: 煅,碫 òn duàn).
锻压机[鍛壓機] òn-āt-gï duànyājī forging press.⁵
锻锤[鍛錘] òn-chuĩ duànchuí forging hammer.⁵
锻造[鍛造] òn-dào duànzào forgin; smithing.⁵
锻接[鍛接] òn-dëp duànjiē forge welding.⁵
锻件[鍛件] òn-gèin duànjiàn forging.⁵
锻工[鍛工] òn-güng duàngōng forging; forger, blacksmith.⁵
锻铁[鍛鐵] òn-hëik duàntiě wrought iron.⁵
锻砧[鍛砧] òn-îm duànzhēn (smith) anvil.⁶
锻炼[鍛煉] òn-lèin duànliàn take exercise, have physical training; temper, steel, toughen.⁵
锻炉[鍛爐] òn-lũ duànlú forge.⁵
锻模[鍛模] òn-mũ or òn-mõ duànmú forging die.⁵
取厉取锻.[取厲取鍛.] Tuī-lài-tuī-òn. Qǔ lì qǔ duàn.
And gathered whetstones and iron.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·大雅·生民之什·公劉》, translated by James Legge).
(See 煅 òn; 碫 òn).

on4

12416

手

擋

挡

ōng

dàng

to arrange; to put in order.¹⁰
搭挡[搭擋] äp-ōng dādàng to cooperate; partner.¹⁰
空挡[空擋] hüng-ōng kōngdàng neutral gear; vacancy in cinema schedule; free/spare time.⁵⁴
摒挡[摒擋] pẽin-ōng or bëin-ōng bìngdàng clean up and put in order (as before departure).¹¹
<又> dōng. (See 擋 [ōng, dǎng], dōng.)

ong1

12417

手

擋

挡

ōng

dǎng

to resist; to obstruct; to hinder; to keep off; to block (a blow); to get in the way of; cover.¹⁰
阻挡[阻擋] jū-ōng zǔdǎng to stop.⁹
挡道[擋道] ōng-ào dǎngdào to block the way.⁹
挡箭牌[擋箭牌] ōng-dëin-pãi dǎngjiànpái shield;(fig) pretect; excuse.⁸
挡风[擋風] ōng-füng dǎngfēng shelter something from (keep out) the wind.⁵⁴
挡驾[擋駕] ōng-gä dǎngjià turn away a visitor with some excuse; decline to receive a guest.⁵
挡住[擋住] ōng-jì dǎngzhù block off; ward off (blow).¹¹
势不可挡[勢不可擋] säi-būt-hō-ōng shìbùkědǎng be irresistible.⁸
<又> dōng. (See 擋 [ōng, dàng], dōng.)

ong1

12418

木

欓

𣗋

ōng

dǎng

a cross-piece, as the round of a ladder, the rail of a chair; shelves; pigeonholes; (=食茱萸 sèik-jï-yĩ shízhūyú ailanthus prickly ash; (=木桶 mùk-hūng mùtǒng) wooden bucket.⁸
簕𣗋[簕欓] läk-ōng lèdǎng ailanthus prickly ash.⁶

ong1

12419

水

灙

ōng

dǎng

the name of a river.²⁴
(composition: ⿰氵黨; U+7059).
灙漭 ōng-mông dǎngmǎng or 漭灙 mông-ōng mǎngdǎng (of water) vast and boundless.⁸
灙水 ōng-suī dǎngshuǐ Dangshui, name of a river in Shaanxi Province.⁸
<又> hōng. (See 灙 hōng).

ong1

12420

瓦

㼜

ōng

àng

(same as 盎 ōng àng) a basin, pot, bowl or dish; sleek, well-favored; abundant; a musical instrument.⁸ an earthenware vessel, a dish.²⁴
(composition: ⿱央瓦; U+3F1C).
甕㼜 ûng-ōng wèng'àng a large swelling.²⁴

ong1

12421

108

皿

盎

ōng

àng

ancient vessel with a big belly and a small mouth; <wr.> abundant, brimming/overflowing (with).⁶
(composition: ⿱央皿; U+76CE).
盎格鲁撒克逊人[盎格魯撒克遜人] ōng-gāk-lû-xät-hāk-xün-ngĩn ànggélǔ sākèxùn rén Anglo-Saxon.⁶
盎然 ōng-ngẽin àngrán abundant; plentiful; exuberant.⁶ (of portrait, description) full of life, interesting, alive.¹¹
盎盎 ōng-ōng àngàng vigorous, full of life.¹¹
盎司 or 盎斯 ōng-xü àngsī ounce (oz.).⁶
<又> òng. (See 盎 òng.)

ong1

12422

112

石

礑

ōng

dàng

the lowest level.¹³ the bottom.²⁵
(composition: ⿰石當; U+7911).
娑婆礑溪 Sö-põ-ōng-käi Suōpódàngxī (also called 沙婆礑 Sâ-põ-ōng Shāpódàng) a river in 水源村 Shuiyuan Village, 秀林鄉 Xiulin Township, 花蓮縣 Hualien County, 臺灣 Taiwan.

ong1

12423

149

言

讜

谠

ōng

dǎng

honest; unbiased (of advice or comment)
谠论[讜論] ōng-lùn dǎnglùn <wr.> outspoken criticism.
谠言[讜言] ōng-ngũn dǎngyán <wr.> outspoken remarks; proper words.
谠言高论[讜言高論] ōng-ngũn-gäo-lùn dǎngyán-gāolùn honest and wise counsel.
谠辞[讜辭] ōng-xũ dǎngcí outspoken words.

ong1

12424

159

車

軮

ōng

yǎng

distant and obscure.²⁵
(composition: ⿰車央; U+8EEE).
軮轧[軮軋] ōng-jät yǎngyà a vast appearance; multitudinous, numerous.¹⁹ a noise.²⁵ a vast appearance; noise.¹⁰¹
<又> . (See 軮 ).

ong1

12425

203

黑

黨

党

ōng

dǎng

(political) party.
国民党[國民黨] Gōk-mĩn-ōng Guómíndǎng Kuomintang (KMT); Nationalist Party.
共产党[共產黨] Gùng-chān-ōng Gòngchǎndǎng Communist Party.
共和党[共和黨] Gùng-võ-ōng Gònghédǎng Republican Party.
民主党[民主黨] Mĩn-jī-ōng Mínzhǔdǎng Democratic Party.
党锢[黨錮] ōng-gü dǎnggù <trad.> restrictions on certain cliques or factions forbidding their members to hold official posts or take part in certain activities.⁶
党支部[黨支部] ōng-jï-bù dǎngzhībù party branch.
党人[黨人] ōng-ngĩn dǎngrén partisan.
党派[黨派] ōng-päi or ōng-pāi dǎngpài political party and groups.⁶
党参[黨參] ōng-täm dǎngshēn TCM poor man's ginseng Codonopsis pilosula; codonopsis root; aka 防风党参, 黄参, 防党参, 上党参, 狮头参, 中灵草, 黄党.¹⁰ʼ²³
党委[黨委] ōng-vī dǎngwěi Party commitee.⁸
党员[黨員] ōng-yõn dǎngyuán political party member.¹⁰
社会党[社會黨] Sêh-vòi-ōng Shèhuìdǎng Socialist Party.¹⁰
贼党[賊黨] tàk-ōng zéidǎng band of rebels, gang of thieves (robbers).¹¹

ong1

12426

人

儅

öng

dāng

(composition: ⿰亻當; U+5105).
伄儅 ël-öng diàodāng seldom.⁹ unusual.²⁴

ong2

12427

口

噹

当

öng

dāng

ding-dong; clang.
当当车[噹噹車] öng-öng-chëh dāngdāng chē <topo.> tram, especially Beijing trams during period of operation 1924-1956; also written 铛铛车[鐺鐺車] öng-öng-chëh dāngdāng chē.¹⁰
(Compare 噹 öng with 當 öng. Both have 当 as simplified form.)

ong2

12428

木

檔

档

öng

dàng

official records; grade (of goods); file; records; shelves for files; cross-piece (of a bed, table).
低档[低檔] äi-öng dīdàng of low grade.
车档[車檔] chëh-öng chēdàng car bumper.
高档[高檔] gäo-öng gāodàng <topo.> top grade.
文档[文檔] mũn-öng wéndàng document; archives.⁶
档册[檔冊] öng-chāk dàngcè records; archives.¹⁴
档卷[檔卷] öng-kūn dàngjuàn archives.¹⁴
档案[檔案] öng-ön dàng'àn files; archives; record; dossier.⁵
档次[檔次] öng-xü dàngcì grade; class; quality.
横档[橫檔] vãng-öng héngdàng crosspiece (of a bed, table).
<又> döng. (See 檔 döng.)

ong2

12429

玉

璫

珰

öng

dāng

richly ornamented; pearls for filling up ear punctures to prevent the holes from closing; ancient headgear.⁷ a hat ornament worn by eunuchs during the Han dynasty, used as a periphrastic for their designation; an earring.⁹ pendant ornaments; earrings; a name for eunuchs in the Latter Han dynasty.¹⁴ Flowery ornaments; an earring.²⁴ <wr.> pendant ornament; earring; eunuch.³⁵
璧珰[璧璫] bēik-öng bìdāng a cornice.⁷ ornaments for the head.²⁴
玎珰[玎璫] or 丁当[丁當] or 叮当[叮當] ëin-öng dīngdāng <ono.> ding-dong; jingle; clatter.⁵
貂珰[貂璫] ël-öng diāodāng eunuch's gold headdress.¹¹ furs and jewels – wealth.¹⁴
金银珰[金銀璫] gïm-ngãn-öng jīnyíndāng golden bells, which ring when agitated by the wind.²⁴
琅璫 lõng-öng lángdāng fetters, shackles; a tingling sound.¹¹ a lock.²⁴
耳珰[耳璫] ngī-öng ěrdāng earring, especially pendant type.¹¹ earrings; the name of a plant.²⁴ ear pendants.⁵⁴

ong2

12430

102

田

當

当

öng

dàng

proper; to pawn; to regard as; the very same (place, time).⁷
你当我不知道[你當我不知道] Nï-öng-ngô-būt-jï-ào? Nǐ dàng wǒ bù zhīdào? Do you think I have no idea?¹
当做[當做] or 当作[當作] öng-dü or öng-dōk dàngzuò to regard as; to treat as.⁷
当局[當局] öng-gùk dāngjú authorities.¹⁰
当天[當天] öng-hëin dàngtiān on the same day; on that very day.⁷
当真[當真] öng-jïn dàngzhēn true, real, really; to be serious, no joking.⁷
当盧[當盧] öng-lũ dànglú a dramshop.¹⁰²
当年[當年] öng-nẽin dàngnián that year; the year in question.⁷ (cf 当年[當年] öng-nẽin dāngnián).
当耳边风[當耳邊風] öng-ngī-bëin-füng dàng ěrbiānfēng lit. to regard as nothing but a wind blowing past the ear – to take no serious heed to (advice).⁷
当当[當當] öng-öng dàngdàng to pawn something at a pawnshop.⁷
当铺[當鋪] or 当舖[當舖 öng-pü dàngpù a pawnshop.⁷
当成[當成] öng-sẽin dàngchéng to consider as.¹⁰
当时[當時] öng-sĩ dàngshí at the very moment; immediately.⁷ (cf. 当时[當時] öng-sĩ dāngshí.)
(cf. 噹 öng with 當 öng. Both have 当 as simplified form.)
(See 當 [öng, dāng], [öng, dǎng].)

ong2

12431

102

田

當

当

öng

dǎng

to mistake something for another.⁷
当是[當是] öng-sì dǎngshì⁷ dàngshì⁸ dāngshì⁹ to mistake something for another; to think that.⁷
当戗[當戧] öng-tëng dǎngqiàng useful, practicable.¹¹
(cf. 噹 öng with 當 öng. Both have 当 as simplified form.)
(See 當 [öng, dāng], [öng, dàng].)

ong2

12432

102

田

當

当

öng

dāng

to undertake or assume responsibility, to accept; to face; equal, well-matched; ought to, should, must; just at (a time or a place); to work as, to serve as.⁷
当兵[當兵] öng-bëin dāngbīng to serve in the army; to be a soldier.⁷
当归[當歸] öng-gï dāngguī <bot.> Angelica sinensis <TCM> Chinese angelica, "female ginseng".¹⁵
当机立断[當機立斷] öng-gï-lìp-òn dāngjīlìduàn to make quick decisions in the face of problems.⁷
当堂对质[當堂對質] öng-hõng-uï-jīt dāngtángduìzhì confrontation of the accused with his accuser in court.³⁹
当地[當地] öng-ì dāngdì locality; the place (named or mentioned).
当中[當中] öng-jüng dāngzhōng in the middle; in the center; among.
当年[當年] öng-nẽin dāngnián bygone years; in those days.⁷ (cf 当年[當年] öng-nẽin dàngnián).
当然[當然] öng-ngẽin dāngrán of course; certainly.⁸
当然咯! [當然咯] öng-ngẽin-lö dāngránlo Of course!⁴
当时[當時] öng-sĩ dāngshí at that time; then; in those days.⁷ (cf. 当时[當時] öng-sĩ dàngshí.)
(See 當 [öng, dǎng], [öng, dàng].)

ong2

12433

118

竹

簹

筜

öng

dāng

tall bamboo.¹³
(comp. t: ⿱𥫗當; U+7C39). (comp. s: ⿱𥫗当; U+7B5C).
筜篁[簹篁] öng-võng dānghuáng general term for bamboo.¹⁹

ong2

12434

137

舟

艡

öng

dāng

(composition: ⿰舟當; U+8261).
𦨢艡 äi-öng dìdāng a ship of war.²⁵

ong2

12435

142

虫

蟷

öng

dāng

mantis.⁸
螲蟷 èik-öng diédāng trap-door spider.⁸ a species of spider living in underground caves.⁹ the burrowing spider, that constructs a covering for its hole.²⁵
蟷蠰 öng-ngẽng or öng-nõng dāngráng or dāngnáng (=螳螂⁸ hõng-lõng tángláng) a mantis.⁷

ong2

12436

167

金

鐺

铛

öng

dāng

the sound of striking a gong; shackles.⁷
铁索锒铛[鐵索鋃鐺] hëik-xôk-lõng-öng tiěsuǒlángdāng iron chains clanking.⁶
铃铛[鈴鐺] lêng-öng língdang small bell.⁶
锒铛[鋃鐺] lõng-öng lángdāng iron chains; clank, tinkling of bells; be chained.⁸
锒铛入狱[鋃鐺入獄] lõng-öng-yìp-ngùk lángdāngrùyù lit. to get shackled and thrown in jail (idiom); fig. to be put behind bars; to get jailed.¹⁰
铛铛[鐺鐺] öng-öng dāngdāng the sound of a striking a gong.⁷
铛铛车[鐺鐺車] öng-öng-chëh dāngdāng chē <topo.> tram, especially Beijing trams during period of operation 1924-1956; also written 当当车[噹噹車] öng-öng-chëh dāngdāng chē.¹⁰
<又> chäng. (See 鐺 chäng.)

ong2

12437

188

骨

骯

肮

öng

āng

dirty; filthy; foul.⁷
肮脏[骯髒] öng-dòng āngzāng dirty, filthy, squalid; vile, mean, foul, dirty.⁶ dirty, filthy.¹¹
<又> köng. (See 骯 köng.)

ong2

12438

宀

宕

òng

dàng

<wr.> free and easy, unrestrained; procrastinate; put off.⁶ a quarryman; to delay, procrastinate; to dissolute.⁷
(composition: ⿱宀石; U+5B95).
跌宕 ëik-òng diēdàng <wr.> (of disposition) free and easy; bold and unrestrained.⁶
跌宕不羁[跌宕不羈] ëik-òng-būt-kï diēdàngbùjī be free and unrestrained.⁶
流宕 liũ-òng liúdàng moving freely; (character, composition) undisciplined, ebullient; spread or meander like river's course.¹¹
宕户[宕戶] òng-fù dànghù a quarryman.⁷
宕账[宕賬] òng-jëng dàngzhàng debt long overdue; outstanding debt.⁶
推宕 tuï-òng tuīdàng put off; delay; procrastinate.⁶
延宕 yẽn-òng yándàng to procrastinate; to put off.⁷

ong4

12439

心

愓

òng

dàng

➀ debauchery; dissolute ➁ peaceful ➂ without worry.¹⁹
(composition: ⿰忄昜; U+6113).
愓悍 òng-hòn dànghàn licentious.¹³ overbearing.²⁴
<又> hõng; sëng; yẽng. (See 愓 hõng; 愓 sëng; 愓 yẽng).

ong4

12440

木

枊

òng

àng

hitching post; dougong (斗拱 ēo-gūng dǒugǒng a system of bracket in Chinese building).⁸ to tie a horse to a stake; hard; strong.²⁵ <lit.> hitching post.³⁶
(composition: ⿰木卬; U+678A).
櫼枊 dëm-òng jiān'àn (=斗拱 ēo-gūng dǒugǒng) a system of bracket in Chinese building.¹⁹
飞枊[飛枊] fï-òng fēi'àng the four corners of the house stretch out to support the eaves.¹⁹
马枊[馬枊] mâ-òng mǎ'àng horse post.²⁵

ong4

12441

108

皿

盎

òng

àng

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 盎 ōng àng with same meaning: ancient vessel with a big belly and a small mouth; <wr.> abundant, brimming/overflowing (with).⁶)
(composition: ⿱央皿; U+76CE).
<又> ōng. (See 盎 ōng.)

ong4

12442

108

皿

盪

荡

òng

dàng

➀ to move; to disturb ➁ great ➂ to allay ➃ vain, empty ➄ to withstand; to resist ➅ a tailor's chalk line.¹⁴
(comp. t: ⿱湯皿; U+76EA). (comp. s: ⿱艹汤; U+8361).
跳荡[跳盪] hẽl-òng tiàodàng troops sent to throw the enemy into disorder before the actual battle commences.¹⁴
直荡[直盪] jèik-òng zhídàng the name of an office and a flag.²⁴
震荡[震盪] jīn-òng zhèndàng to startle.¹⁴
求之荡荡[求之盪盪] kiũ-jï-òng-òng qiúzhīdàngdàng besought him in vain – like grasping the wind..¹⁴
廓荡荡其亡双[廓盪盪其亡雙] kök-òng-òng-kĩ-mõng-söng kuò dàng dàng qí wáng shuāng vast, great and matchless – of Heaven and Earth.¹⁴
荡子[盪子] òng-dū dàngzǐ a chalk marking line.¹⁴
荡风[盪風] òng-füng dàngfēng to keep out the wind - by taking a stiff dram.¹⁴
荡激[盪激] òng-gēik dàngjī to agitate; to disturb.¹⁴
荡寒[盪寒] òng-hõn dànghán to keep out the cold.¹⁴
荡荡[盪盪] òng-òng dàngdàng depraved, licentious.²⁴
荡漾[盪漾] or 荡漾[蕩漾] òng-yèng dàngyàng ripple; undulate.⁶
荡意[盪意] òng-yï dàngyì to compose one's thoughts.²⁴
推荡[推盪] tuï-òng tuīdàng to push and shove.²⁴
<又> hõng; höng. (See 盪 hõng; 盪 höng; 蕩 òng).

ong4

12443

112

石

碭

砀

òng

dàng

brilliantly colored stone with veined patterns in it; suddenly.⁸ the name of a mountain in Anhui Province.⁹
砀山[碭山] òng-sän dàngshān or 砀山县[碭山]縣 òng-sän-yòn dàngshānxiàn Dangshan County, situated in Suzhou of Anhui Province.⁹

ong4

12444

140

艸

菪

òng

dàng

莨菪 lõng-òng làngdàng henbane Hyoscyamus niger (=天仙子 hëin-xëin-dū tiānxiānzi).¹⁵ʼ²⁰ consolida, or cumfrey; wallwort, or bugle (an herb); the seeds of which, if eaten, make people act wildly.²⁵
(composition: ⿱艹宕; U+83EA).

ong4

12445

140

艸

蕩

荡

òng

dàng

swing, sway, wave; loaf; rinse; clear away, sweep off; loose in morals; shallow lake, marsh.⁵ (variant: 盪 òng, q.v.)
荡产[蕩產] òng-chān dàngchǎn to become bankrupt.¹¹ to squander one's inheritance.¹⁴
荡产倾家[蕩產傾家] òng-chān-kēin-gä dàngchǎnqīngjiā to squander inherited property and ruin the family.⁷
荡侈逾检[蕩侈逾檢] òng-chï-yĩ-gēm dàngchǐyújiǎn lead a dissolute extravagant life.¹
荡除[蕩除] òng-chuĩ dàngchú eliminate, get rid of.⁶
荡子[蕩子] òng-dū dàngzǐ a vagrant; a traveler to a distant land having no thought of returning home.⁷
荡子[蕩子] òng-dū dàngzi <topo.> shallow lake.⁶
荡涤[蕩滌] òng-èik dàngdí to clean up.¹⁰
荡妇[蕩婦] òng-fû dàngfù slut; floozy; prostitute.⁸
荡然无存[蕩然無存] òng-ngẽin-mũ-tũn dàngránwúcún <wr.> all gone; nothing left.⁵
荡荡[蕩蕩] òng-òng dàngdàng vast; great; straight.³⁹
荡荡悠悠[蕩蕩悠悠] òng-òng-yiũ-yiũ dàngdàngyōuyōu swinging; moving to and fro; to shake and move.⁷
荡船[蕩船] òng-sõn dàngchuán swingboat.⁵ <topo.> to row a boat.⁶
荡漾[蕩漾/盪漾] òng-yèng dàngyàng ripple; undulate.⁶
<台> 荡失路[蕩失路] òng-sīt-lù to lose one's way, to stray.

ong4

12446

140

艸

𦿆
❄

òng

dàng

(composition: ⿱艹碭; U+26FC6).
䕞𦿆❄{⿱艹碭} lông-òng làngdàng a poisonous herb.²⁵ a poisonous medicine.¹⁰¹

ong4

12447

156

走

趤

òng

dàng

(composition: ⿺走宕; U+8DA4).
𧻴❄{⿺走良}趤 lòng-òng làngdàng sauntering about.²⁵

ong4

12448

157

足

踼

òng

dàng

(same meaning as 踼 hõng táng to fall flat; to fall on the face.¹⁴ some say, to snatch.²⁵)
(Distinguish 踢 pëk tī to kick).
(composition: ⿰𧾷昜; U+8E3C).
<又> hōng; höng; hõng. (See 踼 hōng; 踼 höng; 踼 hõng).

ong4

12449

164

酉

醠

òng

àng

muddy wine.² clear wine (clear on top, muddy at bottom).⁸ thick, muddy wine.²⁵
(composition: ⿰酉盎; U+91A0).
春醠 chün-òng chūn'àng liquor prepared in the spring season.⁰

ong4

12450

187

馬

䭹

òng

àng

a horse tossing its head; a horse freightened.²⁵
(composition: ⿰馬卬; U+4B79).
<又> ngõng. (See 䭹 ngõng).

ong4

12451

心

怕

pä

pà

to be afraid; to fear; to dread; to be unable to endure; perhaps; Pa surname.¹⁰
可怕 hō-pä kěpà awful; dreadful; fearful; formidable; frightful; scary; hideous; horrible; terrible; terribly.¹⁰
害怕 hòi-pä hàipà to be afraid; to be scared.¹⁰
恐怕 hūng-pä kǒngpà fear; to dread; I'm afraid that...; perhaps; maybe.¹⁰
哪怕 or 那怕 nã-pä nǎpà even; even if; even though; no matter how.¹⁰
怕羞 pä-xiü pàxiū shy; bashful.⁷ (See <台> 怕丑 pä-chiū.)
怕生 pä-säng pàshēng (said of a child) to be shy with strangers.⁷
怕臊 pä-xäo pàsào bashful.¹¹
怕事 pä-xù pàshì to be timid and overcautious.⁷
怕痒[怕癢] pä-yêng pàyǎng to be afraid of tickling.⁷
怕人 pä-ngĩn pàrén terrifying, frightening, horrible; (saidof wild beasts and birds) to shum human beings.⁷
生怕 säng-pä shēngpà for fear that; so as not to; lest.⁶
<台> 你怕酸吗[你怕酸嗎] nï-pä-xön-mä? Are you ticklish?
<台> 怕丑 pä-chiū shy; bashful.

pa2

12452

木

㭛

pä

bà

component parts of a loom.¹⁰
(composition: ⿰木𠂢; U+3B5B).
<又> päi. (See 㭛 päi).

pa2

12453

刀

划

pã

huá

paddle; row; <vern.> be to one's profit, pay.⁶
划桨[划槳] pã-dēng huájiǎng paddle.⁶
划船 pã-sõn huáchuán row; paddle (a boat); go boating.⁶
划算 pã-xön huásuàn calculate, weigh; be to one's profit, be worthwhile, be profitable.⁶
(划 in simplified form can be used for traditional forms 畫 or 劃.)
<又> vàk, vâk, và.
(See 划 vàk; 劃 [vàk, huá]; [vàk, huà]; vâk; 畫 và; vàk; vâk.)

pa3

12454

手

扒

pã

pá

gather up, rake up; stew, braise.⁵
连偷带扒[連偷帶扒] lẽin-hëo-äi-pã liántōudàipá to steal by all means.
牛扒 ngẽo-pã/ niúpá beefsteak.
扒带[扒帶] pã-âi/ pádài <vern.> pirate an audiotape or a videotape.⁶
扒出 pã-chūt páchū to rake out.
扒鸡[扒雞] pã-gäi pájī braised chicken.⁵
扒糕 pã-gäo págāo buckwheat cake served cold with sweet sauce.⁶
扒起 pã-hī páqǐ to rake up.
扒开[扒開] pã-höi pákāi pull down.⁵⁴ (See 扒开[扒開] bä-höi.)
扒犁 or 爬犁 pã-lãi pálí <topo.> sledge, sleigh.⁵
扒手 pã-siū páshǒu pickpocket.⁵
扒窃[扒竊] pã-tëik páqiè to steal; to pick pockets; to frisk.
扒羊肉 pã-yẽng-ngùk páyángròu stewed mutton.⁵
<台> 下扒 hà-pã lower jaw; chin.
<又> bä. (See 扒 bä.)

pa3

12455

手

掱

pã

pá

(=扒手 pã-siū páshǒu) a pickpocket.⁸
掱手 pã-siū páshǒu a pickpocket.⁸

pa3

12456

木

杷

pã

pá

loquat.⁸ Pa surname.³⁶
(composition: ⿰木巴; U+6777).
枇杷 pĩ-pã pípa loquat (Eriobotrya japonica), 芦橘[蘆橘] lũ-gūt lújú is the old name, aka 金丸, 蘆枝, 琵琶果.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
枇杷膏 pĩ-pã-gäo pípágāo a cough mixture made with the loquat as the main ingredient.¹¹
枇杷露 pĩ-pã-lù pípálù diluted loquat extract.⁵⁴
枇杷门巷[枇杷門巷] pĩ-pã-mõn-hōng pípáménxiàng red-light district.¹¹
<又>bā. (See 杷 bā).

pa3

12457

爪

爬

pã

pá

to crawl; to creep; to climb; to scramble.
吃里爬外[吃裡爬外] or 吃里扒外[吃裡扒外] hëk-lī-pã-ngòi chīlǐpáwài live off one person while secretly helping another; turn against one's supporters; be traitorous.⁶
爬虫[爬蟲] pã-chũng páchóng reptile.⁵
爬竿 pã-gön págān <sport> climb a pole⁵
爬行 pã-hãng páxíng crawl; creep.⁵
爬起来[爬起來] pã-hī-lõi pá qǐlai to get up.⁷
爬犁 or 扒犁 pã-lãi pálí <topo.> sledge, sleigh.⁵
爬山 pã-sän páshān to climb mountains.⁷
爬山虎 pã-sän-fū páshānhǔ <topo.> sedan chair or litter (for carrying a person up a mountain).⁶ Virginia creeper.¹⁴
爬山靴 pã-sän-hëh páshānxuē hiking boots.⁵⁴
爬升 pã-sëin páshēng (of an airplane, rocket) gain altitude, mount, climb, ascend; climb, go up.⁶
爬上 pã-sëng páshàng to climb up.⁷
爬树[爬樹] pã-sì páshù climb a tree.¹⁹
爬墙[爬牆] pã-tẽng páqiáng to climb a wall; (fig.) to be unfaithful.¹⁰
爬墙虎[爬牆虎] pã-tẽng-fū pāqiánghǔ Virginia creeper.¹⁴
爬泳 pã-vèin páyǒng crawl (swimming stroke).¹⁰
(See 爬 [pã, pā].)

pa3

12458

爪

爬

pã

pā

矮爬爬 āi-pã-pã ǎipāpā <topo.> to squat; short.⁵⁴
(See 爬 [pã, pá].)

pa3

12459

玉

琶

pã

弹琵琶[彈琵琶] hãn-pĩ-pã tánpípa play the pipa.⁵⁴
琵琶 pĩ-pã pípa pipa; pi-pa, a plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard.⁸
琵琶鸭[琵琶鴨] pĩ-pã-äp pípayā pipa duck.⁰
琵琶别抱[琵琶別抱] pĩ-pã-bèik-päo pípabiébào said of woman who remarries.¹¹
琵琶拨[琵琶撥] pĩ-pã-bòt pípabō a plectrum.⁷
琵琶虫[琵琶蟲] pĩ-pã-chũng pípachóng a louse (shaped like guitar).¹¹
琵琶記 pĩ-pã-gï pípajì name of well-known drama.¹¹
琵琶骨 pĩ-pã-gūt pípagǔ <topo.> collar bone.⁵⁴
琵琶行 pĩ-pã-hãng pípaxíng Song of the Pipa Player, long poem by Tang poet Bai Juyi (白居易 Bàk Guï-yì Bái Jūyì 772-846).¹⁰
琵琶桶 pĩ-pã-hūng pípatǒng wooden barrel.⁶
琵琶襟 pĩ-pã-kïm or pĩ-pã-kîm pípajīn a former woman's costume, where the front buttons come down not from armpit, but near the right chest.¹¹
琵琶鱼[琵琶魚] pĩ-pã-nguĩ/ pípayú anglerfish.¹⁰
琵琶魦 pĩ-pã-sä pípashā the spotted ray.¹⁴
洋琵琶 yẽng-pĩ-pã yángpípa mandolin.³⁹
(See 琶 [pã, pá].)

pa3

12460

玉

琶

pã

pá

琶音 pã-yïm páyīn <mus.> arpeggio.⁵
铜琶铁板[銅琶鐵板] hũng-pã-hëik-bān tóngpátiěbǎn bold and vehement language (in writing).⁵⁴
(See 琶 [pã, pa].)

pa3

12461

118

竹

筢

pã

pá

a bamboo rake with teeth.¹⁴ a rake with five teeth, used for raking straws out of mud.²⁵
筢子 pã-dū pázi or 九齿竹筢[九齒竹筢] giū-chī-jūk-pã jiǔchǐzhúpá a bamboo rake.¹⁴

pa3

12462

127

耒

耙

pã

bà

harrow; to harrow.⁶
钉齿耙[釘齒耙] ëng-chī-pã dīngchǐbà spike-tooth harrow.⁶
钉子耙[釘子耙] ëng-dū-pã dīngzibà a spiked harrow.⁵⁴
停犁搁耙[停犁擱耙] hẽin-lãi-gōk-pã tínglígēbà put away the plows and harrows after the harvest season.¹⁹
犁耙 lãi-pã líba plow and harrow.⁵⁴
牛耙 ngẽo-pã niúbà ox harrow.³⁹
耙齿[耙齒] pã-chī bàchǐ spikes of a harrow; harrow spikes.⁶ (See 耙齿[耙齒] pã-chī páchǐ).
耙土 pã-hū bàtǔ rake the soil.¹⁹ harrow a field.⁵⁴
耙地 pã-ì bàdì to harrow.¹⁴ (See 耙地 pã-ì pádì).
耙片 pã-pëin bàpiàn disc (of a disc harrow).⁶
(See 耙 [pã, pá].)

pa3

12463

127

耒

耙

pã

pá

rake, harrow; level with a rake; move something together with a rake; remove (ashes, grass).⁶
打耙 ā-pã dǎpá <topo.> change one's mind; rake.⁸
倒打一耙 āo-ā-yīt-pã dàodǎyīpá recriminate; make false countercharges; put the blame on the victim.⁸
钉耙[釘耙] ëng-pã dīngpá iron-tooth rake; spiked rake.⁶
粪耙[糞耙] fûn-pã fènpá manure rake.¹⁰
木耙 mùk-pã mùpá wooden rake.³⁹
耙齿[耙齒] pã-chī páchǐ rake teeth; rabble blade.⁶ (See 耙齿[耙齒] pã-chī bàchǐ).
耙锄[耙鋤] pã-chũ or pã-chõ páchú a harrow; to plow with a harrow.⁷
耙子 pã-dū pázi a harrow, a drag; a clue (to a matter).⁷
耙地 pã-ì pádì level the ground with a rake; rake the soil; harrow a field.⁷ (See 耙地 pã-ì bàdì).
耙地机[耙地機] pã-ì-gï pádìjī raker.⁶
耙料机[耙料機] pã-lèl-gï páliàojī scraper.⁶
耙草 pã-tāo pácǎo to rake weeds.⁷
草耙 tāo-pã cǎopá pitchfork.⁹
(See 耙 [pã, bà].)

pa3

12464

157

足

趴

pã

pā

lie on one's stomach, lie prone; bend over, lean on.⁵
趴蛋 pã-àn/ pādàn <topo.> break down, collapse, drop, be unable to move.⁶
趴在地下 pã-dòi-ì-hà/ pāzàidìxia to crawl on the ground.¹⁴
趴伏 pã-fùk pāfú lie prone; lie on one's stomach; lie prostrate.⁶
趴架 pã-gä pājià <topo.> (of a house) collapse, fall apart; (of a person) fall from power; collapse.⁶
趴下 pã-hä pāxia lie on one's stomach.⁶
趴坑 pã-häng pākēng flop down out of exhaustion, for rest.¹¹
趴着[趴著] pã-jèk pāzhe lie flat on the ground; prostrate.⁷
趴山 pã-sän pāshān to climb a mountain.¹⁴
趴墙[趴牆] pã-tẽng pāqiáng to climb a wall.¹⁴
趴窝[趴窩] pã-vö pāwō <topo.> (of a hen) be sitting or brooding, hatch; (of a female animal) lie on the ground ready to give birth; (of a person) be broken in health; (of a machine, vehicle) break down; be unable to move; be out of order.⁶

pa3

12465

157

足

跁

pã

pá

the crawling of infants; later 跁 pã pá became interchangeable with 爬 pã pá to crawl.⁵⁴ to squat, to crouch down; to grovel; dwarfish.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰⻊巴; U+8DC1).
跁行 pã-hãng páxíng a child crawling along.²⁵ to crawl on all fours.¹⁰²
跁跒 pã-kā páqiǎ walking along, unwilling to advance.²⁵ to walk without advancing, the motion of walking, but making no progress, as when drilling soldiers; it is also used to intimate reluctance to act.¹⁰²
<又> bā; bà. (See 跁 bā; 跁 bà).

pa3

12466

167

金

鈀

钯

pã

pá

(=耙 pã pá) rake.⁹ a military weapon; to guard a chariot; a rake with five teeth for levelling the ground; a harrow; the point of an arrow, broad and long, with a sharp edge.²⁵
钉钯[釘鈀] ëng-pã dīngpá rake.¹⁰
镋钯[钂鈀] hōng-pã tǎngpá ancient many-bladed long weapon.⁸
钯子拳[鈀子拳] pã-dū-kũn páziquán another name for 八极拳[八極拳] bāt-gèik-kũn bājíquán.⁵⁴ (See 八極拳 bāt-gèik-kũn).
<又> bä. (See 鈀 bä; 耙 pã).

pa3

12467

口

哌

pāi

pài

(composition: ⿰口𠂢; U+54CC).
哌嗪 pāi-tũn pàiqín piperazine (medicine).¹⁰

pai1

12468

水

派

pāi

pā

派司 pāi-xü pāsi <loan> pass; to pass (a test, exam, checkpoint).⁶
<又> päi. (See 派 [päi, pài], [pāi, pài].)

pai1

12469

水

派

pāi

pài

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 派 päi pài clique; school; group; faction; to dispatch; to send; to assign; to appoint; pi (Greek letter Ππ); the circular ratio pi = 3.1415926; (loanword) pie.¹⁰.)
<又> päi. (See 派 [päi, pài], [pāi, pā].)

pai1

12470

140

艸

蒎

pāi

pài

<chem.> pinane.⁹
蒎烯 pāi-hï pàixī <chem.> pinene.⁹
蒎酸 pāi-xön pàisuān <chem.> pinic acid.⁹

pai1

12471

142

虫

䖰

pāi

pài

a kind of gnat; a small flying insect.⁸
(composition: ⿰虫𠂢; U+45B0).
蠓䖰 mũng-pāi měngpài a sort of midge.²⁵

pai1

12472

丿

𠂢

päi

pài

to branch off into streams.²⁴ original form of 派 (päi pài, “tributary of a river”).³⁶ the original form represents the headwaters of a stream joining the main trunk; others say it is altered from 一 one and 水 water, or from 反 back and 水 water combined – to branch off; occurs only as a primitive in combination.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿸𠂆⿸⿱丿𠄌⿺乀丿{same as right component of 派, but may render slightly differently on iOS devices. See Image.}; U+200A2).
(characters with component 𠂢: 哌挀派脈㭛眽䖰衇覛䤨... ).
(See 派 päi).

pai2

12473

U+200A2

刀

𠜱

päi

pī

(=削 xëk xiāo to cut, to pare, to shave, to whittle; to deprive).⁷ to peel, pare.⁸

pai2

12474

手

批

päi

pī

comment, criticize; wholesale.⁸ to smite with the hand; to push, to turn, to scrape; to assist, to compare, and decide, to reply.²⁴
大批 ài-päi dàpī large quantities of; mass criticism.
报批[報批] bäo-päi bàopī to report for criticism; to submit for approval to higher authority.
分批 fün-päi fēnpī in batches.
批驳[批駁] päi-bök pībó veto an opinion or a request from a subordinate body; refute; criticize; rebut.⁵
批发[批發] päi-fāt pīfā wholesale.
批改 päi-gōi pīgǎi to correct (student papers).
批准 päi-jūn pīzhǔn to ratify; to approve; sanction.
批评[批評] päi-pẽin pīpíng criticize.
批判 päi-pön pīpàn criticize, castigate, censure; critique, criticism.⁶
批示 päi-sì pīshì memo from a superior to an inferior.

pai2

12475

木

㭛

päi

pài

a kind of climbing plant; rattan; bark can be used to weave cloth.¹⁰ a kind of rattan, with which the people in the west (蜀人 in Sichuan) make cloth; the bark of a tree.²⁴
(composition: ⿰木𠂢; U+3B5B).
<又> pä. (See 㭛 pä).

pai2

12476

水

派

päi

pài

clique; school; group; faction; to dispatch; to send; to assign; to appoint; pi (Greek letter Ππ); the circular ratio pi = 3.1415926; (loanword) pie.¹⁰ (variant: 𠂢 päi pài).
分派 fün-päi or fün-pāi fēnpài to assign (to different persons or groups); (=分摊[分攤] fün-hān fēntān) to share.⁶
学派[學派] hòk-päi or hòk-pāi xuépài school of thought.⁶
正派 jëin-päi or jëin-pāi zhèngpài upright, honest, decent.⁶
党派[黨派] ōng-päi or ōng-pāi dǎngpài political party and groups.⁶
派别[派別] päi-bèik or pāi-bèik pàibié group, school, sect, faction.⁶
派出 päi-chūt or pāi-chūt pàichū to send out, to dispatch.⁶
派遣 päi-hēin or pāi-hēin pàiqiǎn to send, to dispatch.⁶
派头[派頭] päi-hẽo or pāi-hẽo pàitóu style, manner.⁶
派性 päi-xëin or pāi-xëin pàixìng factionalism, sectarian partiality, factious spirit.⁶
一派胡言 yīt-päi-vũ-ngũn or yīt-pāi-vũ-ngũn yīpàihúyán complete nonsense.⁶
右派 yiù-päi or yiù-pāi yòupài the Right; right wing; Rightist.⁶
<又> pāi. (See 派 [pāi, pài], [pāi, pā]; 𠂢 päi)

pai2

12477

112

石

砒

päi

pī

<old> arsenic (As); arsenic trioxide.⁶ (variant: 磇 päi pī).
白砒 bàk-päi báipī (=砒霜 päi-söng pīshuāng) white arsenic; arsenic trioxide As₂O₃.⁶
蜜饯砒霜[蜜餞砒霜] mìt-dèin-päi-söng mìjiànpīshuāng sugar-coated arsenic, deceptive sweet words.¹¹
砒石 päi-sêk pīshí <Ch. med.> arsonolite or arsenopyrite or realgar or orpiment.¹⁹
砒霜 päi-söng pīshuāng white arsenic; arsenic trioxide As₂O₃.⁶ (Brand name: Trisenox).¹⁵
砒毒 päi-ùk pīdú arsenical poison.⁶
砒酸 päi-xön pīsuān arsenic acid.⁷
(See 磇 päi).

pai2

12478

112

石

磇

päi

pī

(=砒 päi pī) <old> arsenic (As); arsenic trioxide.⁶
(See 砒 päi).

pai2

12479

人

俳

pãi

pái

<old> comic performance or performer.
诙俳[詼俳] föi-pãi huīpái to joke; to jest; to ridicule.
俳赋[俳賦] pãi-fü páifù <wr.> a light, ornate literary form.
俳句 pãi-guï páijù haiku.
俳体诗[俳體詩] pãi-hāi-sï páitǐshī light, comic poetry.
俳谐[俳諧] pãi-hãi páixié funny talk; banter.

pai3

12480

彳

徘

pãi

pái

hesitating, irresolute, indecisive; to walk to and fro, to move around, to linger around, to pace up and down.⁷
不要徘徊 būt-yël-pãi-või bùyào páihuái do not loiter.¹⁰
徘徊 pãi-või páihuái to linger, to walk to and fro, to move around without purpose; hesitating, irresolute; to fluctuate.⁷
徘徊街头[徘徊街頭] pãi-või-gâi-hẽo páihuáijiētóu to roam the streets; to wander about/up and down the streets.⁶
徘徊观望[徘徊觀望] pãi-või-gön-mòng páihuáiguānwàng to take an observer's seat; to see but cannot make up one's mind; to wait and see; to wait for the dust to settle.⁷
徘徊歧路 pãi-või-kĩ-lù páihuáiqílù to linger around the wrong (or evil) path; to hesitate at the crossroads.⁷
徘徊流连[徘徊流連] pãi-või-liũ-lẽin páihuáiliúlián to walk to and fro hesitatingly with reluctance to leave.⁷

pai3

12481

手

排

pãi

pái

a row; a line; to set in order; to arrange; to line up; to eliminate; to drain; platoon; raft; <m.> for lines, rows.
放排 föng-pãi fàngpái set a raft going downstream; rafting.⁶
排八字 pãi-bāt-dù páibāzì divination using the Eight Characters.
排摈[排擯] pãi-bïn páibìn <wr.> push aside and discard.⁶
排斥 pãi-chēik páichì repel; exclude; reject.⁵
排除 pãi-chuĩ páichú to get rid of; to eliminate.
排队[排隊] pãi-duì or pãi-juì páiduì stand in line.
排灌 pãi-gön páiguàn irrigation and drainage.⁵
排闼直入[排闥直入] pãi-hāt-jèik-yìp páitàzhírù push the door open and stride in without knocking.⁵
排行 pãi-hõng páiháng seniority among brothers, sisters.¹¹
排挤[排擠] pãi-jäi páijǐ to push aside; to push/elbow out.
排轧[排軋] pãi-jät páiyà squeeze out; jostle against each other.⁶
排长[排長] pãi-jēng páizhǎng platoon leader.
排球 pãi-kiũ páiqiú volleyball.⁵
排列 pãi-lèik páiliè to arrange; permutation.
排山倒海 pãi-sän-āo-hōi páishāndǎohǎi overwhelming.
排水沟[排水溝] pãi-suī-këo páishuǐgōu drainage ditch; drain.⁵
排泄 pãi-xēik páixiè to excrete; to discharge; excretion.⁷
排箫[排簫] pãi-xël páixiāo a form of ancient panpipes.³⁶
(See 排 [pãi, pǎi].)

pai3

12482

手

排

pãi

pǎi

排子车[排子車] pãi-dū-chëh pǎizichē large hand-cart.
(See 排 [pãi, pái].)

pai3

12483

木

棑

pãi

pái

raft; shield; stern of junk.¹⁰ a raft; a float; also a shield.²⁴ (variant: 𥱼 pãi pái;¹⁴ 簰 pãi pái.¹ 箄 pãi pái.⁸)
竹棑 or 竹排 jūk-pãi zhúpái bamboo raft.⁶
<又> bài, pöi. (See 棑 bài, pöi; 𥱼 pãi.)

pai3

12484

片

牌

pãi

pái

➀ board; plate; tablet ➁ make; brand; trade-mark ➂ cards, dominos, mahjong, etc. ➃ shield ➄ tunes in poems or plays.⁶ mahjong tile; playing card; game pieces; signboard; plate; tablet; medal.¹⁰ (variant: 𤗋❄{⿰片非} pãi pái).
牌匾 pãi-bēin páibiǎn signboard over shop, hall or door.¹¹
牌匾兒 pãi-bēin-ngĩ páibiǎnr one's prestige.¹¹
牌榜 pãi-bōng páibǎng notice board; signboard.¹¹
牌子 pãi-dū páizi sign; trademark; brand.¹⁰ label, trademark; (fig.) a man's reputation.¹¹
牌坊 pãi-fōng páifāng memorial arch.¹¹
牌价[牌價] pãi-gä páijià list price.¹⁰
牌九 pãi-giū páijiǔ game of dominoes.¹¹
牌局 pãi-gùk páijú gambling house or party, esp. at singsong house.¹¹
牌照 pãi-jël páizhào license, license plate.¹¹
牌楼[牌樓] pãi-lẽo páilóu a stone or wooden arch or archway either permanent or temporary.¹¹
牌示 pãi-sì páishì public notice on signboard.¹¹
牌位 pãi-vì páiwèi memorial tablet.¹⁰ spirit tablet.¹¹
<台> 神主牌 sĩn-jī-pãi ancestor's spirit tablet (with the name, birthday, etc. inscribed on it).
(See 𤗋❄{⿰片非} pãi).

pai3

12485

片

𤗋
❄

pãi

pái

(=牌 pãi pái) ➀ board; plate; tablet ➁ make; brand; trade-mark ➂ cards, dominos, mahjong, etc. ➃ shield ➄ tunes in poems or plays.⁶ mahjong tile; playing card; game pieces; signboard; plate; tablet; medal.¹⁰
(composition: ⿰片非; U+245CB).
(See 牌 pãi).

pai3

12486

118

竹

箄

pãi

pái

(=簰 pãi pái) big raft.⁸
(composition: ⿱𥫗卑; U+7B84).
(See 排 pãi; 簰 pãi.)

pai3

12487

118

竹

𥱼

pãi

pái

(=棑 pãi pái) a raft; the stern of a junk; shield.¹⁴
(See 棑 pãi.)

pai3

12488

118

竹

簰

pãi

pái

(=排 pãi pái)¹ bamboo raft.⁸ (=箄 pãi pái) big raft.⁸
(See 排 pãi; 箄 pãi.)

pai3

12489

水

潎

pài

pì

fish swimming in the water.⁸
(composition: ⿰氵敝; U+6F4E).
<又> pët. (See 潎 pët).

pai4

12490

115

禾

稗

pâi

bài

barnyard grass; weeds that look like rice plants; trivial, insignificant, unofficial.⁶ (variant: 粺 pâi bài).
稗子 pâi-dū bàizi barnyard grass/millet; seed of barnyard grass/millet.⁶
稗贩[稗販] pâi-fân bàifàn peddler, petty vendor; model after/copy/repeat indiscriminately.⁶
稗记[稗記] pâi-gï bàijì (=稗官野史 pâi-gön-yêh-xū bàiguānyěshǐ) book of anecdotes; unofficial or anecdotal history.⁶
稗官 pâi-gön bàiguān a low-rank official in the sovereign's court whose job is to inform about public opinion and talk about customs: used as an epithet for a folklorist or a story-teller.⁹
稗官野史 pâi-gön-yêh-xū bàiguānyěshǐ book of anecdotes; unofficial or anecdotal history.⁶
稗麦[稗麥] pâi-màk bàimài tare.⁶
稗沙门[稗沙門] pâi-sä-mõn bàishāmén <Budd.> a wicked monk
稗说[稗說] pâi-sōt bàishuō (rare) novel.¹¹
稗草 pâi-tāo bàicǎo <bot.> barnyard grass/millet.
稗史 pâi-xū bàishǐ unofficial history; anecdotal book; book of oral history.⁶
(See 粺 pâi).

pai5

12491

119

米

粺

pâi

bài

(=稗 pâi bài) barnyard grass; weeds that look like rice plants; trivial, insignificant, unofficial.⁶
(See 稗 pâi).

pai5

12492

木

柏

pāk

bǎi

cypress; cedar; Bai surname.¹¹ (variant: 栢 pāk bǎi).
侧柏[側柏] jāk-pāk cèbǎi <bot.> Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco.²³ (variant: 𣐩❄{⿱白木} pāk bǎi).
崖柏 ngãi-pāk yábǎi arborvitae.⁶
柏树[柏樹] pāk-sì bǎishù <bot.> cypress; cedar.⁹ Sabina chinensis (L.) Ant.²³ Sabina chinensis (L.) Antoine is a synonym of Juniperus chinensis L.³⁴
柏油路 pāk-yiũ-lù bǎiyóulù tarred road; asphalt road.¹⁰
松柏 tũng-pāk sōng-bǎi pine and cypress; fig. chaste and undefiled; fig. tomb.¹⁰
刺柏 xü-pāk cìbǎi <bot.> Sabina chinensis (L.) Ant.²³
圆柏[圓柏] yõn-pāk yuánbǎi <bot.> Sabina chinensis (L.) Ant. Other common Chinese names: 刺柏 xü-pāk cìbǎi, 柏树[柏樹] pāk-sì bǎishù, 桧[檜] köi guì, 桧柏[檜柏] köi-pāk guìbǎi.²³
(See 柏 [pāk, bó], [pāk, bò]; 栢 pāk; 𣐩❄{⿱白木} pāk).

pak1

12493

木

𣐩
❄

pāk

bǎi

(=柏 pāk bǎi cypress; cedar.¹¹).⁸
(composition: ⿱白木; U+23429).
(See 柏 pāk).

pak1

12494

木

柏

pāk

bó

柏林 Pāk-lĩm Bólín Berlin, capital of Germany.¹¹
柏林围墙[柏林圍牆] Pāk-lĩm-vĩ-tẽng Bólín Wéiqiáng Berlin Wall.¹¹
(See 柏 [pāk, bǎi], [pāk, bò].)

pak1

12495

木

柏

pāk

bò

<bot.> Phellodendron amurense Rupr. Common name: Amur cork tree.¹⁵
黄柏[黃柏] võng-pāk huángbò Amur cork tree Phellodendron amurense; cork-tree bark (Chinese medicine).¹⁰ (Also called:
   关黄柏[關黃柏] gän-võng-pāk guānhuángbò;
   元柏 ngũn-pāk yuánbò;
   檗木 pāk-mûk bòmù;
   黄波椤树[黃波欏樹] võng-bö-lõ-sì huángbōluóshù;
   黄檗[黃檗] võng-pāk huángbò;
   黄伯栗[黃伯栗] võng-pāk-lùt huángbòlì;
   黄檗木[黃檗木] võng-pāk-mûk huángbòmù).⁷³
(See 柏 [pāk, bǎi], [pāk, bó].)

pak1

12496

木

栢

pāk

bǎi

(=柏 pāk bǎi) cypress; cedar.
(See 柏 [pāk, bǎi]).

pak1

12497

木

檗

pāk

bò

cork tree.⁸ Phellodendron amurense.¹⁰
饮冰茹檗[飲冰茹檗] ngīm-bëin-nguĩ-pāk yǐnbīngrúbò the hard life of a widow; be in straitened circumstances.⁵⁴
黄檗[黃檗] võng-pāk huángbò Amur cork tree Phellodendron amurense; cork-tree bark (Chinese medicine).¹⁰ (Also called:
   关黄柏[關黃柏] gän-võng-pāk guānhuángbò;
   元柏 ngũn-pāk yuánbò;
   檗木 pāk-mûk bòmù;
   黄波椤树[黃波欏樹] võng-bö-lõ-sì huángbōluóshù;
黄柏[黃柏] võng-pāk huángbò;
   黄伯栗[黃伯栗] võng-pāk-lùt huángbòlì;
   黄檗木[黃檗木] võng-pāk-mûk huángbòmù).⁷³
血红小檗[血紅小檗] hüt-hũng-xēl-pāk xuèhóngxiǎobò barberry, common barberry, European barberry Berberis vulgaris (Syn. Berberis sanguinea).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
日本小檗 Ngìt-bōn-xēl-pāk Rìběnxiǎobò Japanese barberry, Thunberg's barberry, Red barberry Berberis thunbergii (Also called: 红叶小檗[紅葉小檗] hũng-yêp-xēl-pāk hóngyèxiǎobò; 紫叶小檗[紫葉小檗] dū-yêp-xēl-pāk zǐyèxiǎobò).¹⁵ʼ²⁰

pak1

12498

玉

珀

pāk

pò

amber.⁵
琥珀 fū-pāk hǔpò amber.¹¹
琥珀玻璃 fū-pāk-bū-lī or fū-pāk-bō-lī hǔpòbōli amber glass.⁶
琥珀鱼[琥珀魚] fū-pāk-nguĩ/ hǔpòyú amberfish.⁶
琥珀色 fū-pāk-sēik hǔpòsè amber.⁶
琥珀树脂[琥珀樹脂] fū-pāk-sì-jï hǔpòshùzhī kochenite.⁶
琥珀酸 fū-pāk-xön hǔpòsuān <chem.> succinic acid.⁶
琥珀油 fū-pāk-yiũ hǔpòyóu amber oil.⁵
血珀 hüt-pāk xuèpò dark red amber.¹¹
蜜蜡琥珀[蜜蠟琥珀] mìt-làp-fū-pāk mìlàhǔpò cloudy amber.⁵⁴
珀伽索斯 pāk-gä-sōk-xü pòjiāsuǒsī (Ancient Greek: Πήγασος, Pégasos, Latin Pegasus), also called 佩格索斯 pöi-gāk-sōk-xü pèigésuǒsī; (<vern.> 天马[天馬] hëin-mâ tiānmǎ or 飞马[飛馬] fï-mâ fēimǎ Pegasus.²⁹).²⁰

pak1

12499

194

鬼

魄

pāk

pò

soul; vigor, spirit.⁶
工作有魄力 güng-dōk-yiû-pāk-lèik gōngzuòyǒupòlì be bold and resolute in one's work.⁵
体魄[體魄] hāi-pāk tǐpò physique; physical health.⁶
气魄[氣魄] hï-pāk qìpò boldness of vision; spiritedness.⁵
落魄 lòk-pāk luòpò <wr.> frustrated. dejected, down and out, down on one's luck; unconventional, unrestrained by convention; panic-stricken, frightened out of one's wits.⁶
魄力 pāk-lèik pòlì boldness; daring and resolution.⁶
魄门[魄門] pāk-mõn pòmén the anus.¹⁴
魄散 pāk-xän pòsàn unnerved; unmanned.⁷
魄散九霄 pāk-xän-giū-xël pòsànjiǔxiāo <wr.> one's spirit flees to the ninth heaven; die; be scared to death.⁵⁴
魄散魂飞[魄散魂飛] pāk-xän-vũn-fï pòsànhúnfēi (=魂飞魄散[魂飛魄散] vũn-fï-pāk-xän húnfēipòsàn) be frightened out of one's wits/senses; be half dead with fright.⁶
失魂落魄 sīt-vũn-lòk-pāk shīhúnluòpò be driven to distraction; be panic striken; be scared out of one's wits; be hopeless and despondent.⁶
魂魄 vũn-pāk húnpò soul.⁵
<又> bòk; hōk. (See 魄 bòk; 魄 hōk.)

pak1

12500

口

啪

päk

pā

<ono.> bang, crack, clap.³⁹
啪嗒 päk-āp pāda <ono.> patter.⁹
啪嚓 päk-chät pāchā <ono.> crash; clash.⁹
啪哒[啪噠] päk-dät pādā <ono.> sound of object falling into water; plop.¹⁰
啪啦 päk-lā pālā <ono.> crack.⁸ thwack; indicating the slapping sound of a strike.⁹
劈啪 pëk-päk pīpā <ono.> crack, slap, clap, clatter.¹⁰

pak2

12501

山

岶

päk

pò

lush, dense appearance.¹³ dense, thick (of vegetation).¹⁹
(composition: ⿰山白; U+5CB6). (variant: 𣶎❄{⿰氵岶} päk).
𡻟❄{⿰山莫}岶 or 𡻟❄{⿰山莫}𣶎❄{⿰氵岶} mōk-päk mòpò secret; retired; recluse.²⁴ thick; dense; perhaps the same as 漠泊 (mōk-bòk mòbó lush appearance.⁸).¹⁰¹
(See 𣶎❄{⿰氵岶} päk).

pak2

12502

巾

帕

päk

pà

to wrap; kerchief; handkerchief; headscarf; pascal (SI unit: Pa).¹⁰
帕子 päk-dū pàzi a kerchief, often used for carrying a package.¹¹
帕金森病 päk-gïm-sẽim-bèng pàjīnsēnbìng Parkinson's disease; shaking palsy; parkinsonism.⁶
帕米尔高原[帕米爾高原] päk-māi-ngì-gäo-ngũn pàmǐ’ěrgāoyuán Pamirs.⁶
帕斯卡 päk-xü-kā pàsīkǎ pascal (Pa) [unit of pressure equal to one newton per square meter.]⁶
手帕 siū-päk shǒupà handkerchief.¹¹

pak2

12503

手

拍

päk

pāi

to clap, to pat; to take pictures, to shoot film; to send telegrams; to flap (the wings); to beat, to lash; <topo.> to lick somebody's boots; to fawn on; <slang> to put money down; <slang> to defeat, to beat.
乒乓球拍 bīn-bōng-kiũ-päk pīngpāng qiúpāi table tennis paddle.
波涛拍岸[波濤拍岸] bö-hão-päk-ngòn bōtāopāi'àn waves beating on the bank.⁵⁴
吹牛拍马[吹牛拍馬] chuï-ngẽo-päk-mâ chuīniúpāimǎ to boast and flatter.
合拍 hàp-päk hépāi in time with (i.e. same rhythm); to keep in step with; fig. to cooperate.
拍打 päk-ā pāida to pat; to slap.
拍子 päk-dū pāizi <sport> paddle, racket; <mus.> beat.
拍照 päk-jël pāizhào to take (a picture); shoot (a film).
拍卖[拍賣] päk-mài pāimài to auction; to sell at a reduced price.
拍摄[拍攝] päk-nēp pāishè to film; to shoot (a picture).¹⁰
拍案而起 päk-ön-ngĩ-hī pāi'àn'érqǐ smite the table and rise to one's feet.⁵
拍手 päk-siū pāishǒu to clap one's hands; to applaud.
苍蝇拍[蒼蠅拍] töng-yẽin-päk cāngyingpāi fly swatter.⁹

pak2

12504

水

𣶎
❄

päk

pò

(=岶 päk pò lush, dense appearance.¹³ dense, thick (of vegetation).¹⁹).²
(composition: ⿰氵岶; U+23D8E).
𡻟❄{⿰山莫}岶 or 𡻟❄{⿰山莫}𣶎❄{⿰氵岶} mōk-päk mòpò secret; retired; recluse.²⁴ thick; dense; perhaps the same as 漠泊 (mōk-bòk mòbó lush appearance.⁸).¹⁰¹
(See 岶 päk).

pak2

12505

119

米

粕

päk

pò

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 粕 pōk pò <wr.> dregs of grain after distillation.⁶)
<又> pōk. (See 粕 pōk.)

pak2

12506

124

羽

䎅

päk

pò

flying.¹⁰
(composition: ⿰白羽; U+4385).

pak2

12507

167

金

釙

钋

päk

pō

polonium (Po).
<又> pōk. (See 釙 pōk.)

pak2

12508

手

𢶉
❄

pàk

pò

sound of an arrow hitting something.²ʼ⁰ the noise made in shooting.²⁴ the thud of an arrow; the noise it makes when striking, as if it was a haitstone. the thud of an arrow; the noise it makes when striking, as if it was a haitstone.
(composition: ⿰扌雹; U+22D89).

pak4

12509

丿

乑

pän

pān

(=攀 pän pān) to climb; to pull.³⁶
(composition: ⿱丿⿲⿱丿丿丨⿺乀丿 ; U+4E51).
<又> jüng, yĩm. (See 乑 jüng; 乑 yĩm; 攀 pän).

pan2

12510

口

噴

喷

pän

pēn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 喷[噴] pün pēn with same meaning: to spurt; to spray.²² to vociferate, to blow the nose, to blow out the breath, to speak rapidly.²⁴)
(comp. t: ⿰口賁; U+5674). (comp. s: ⿰口贲; U+55B7).
<又> pün. (See 噴 [pün, pēn], 噴 [pün, pèn].)

pan2

12511

手

扳

pän

pān

(=攀 q.v. pän pān) to climb, to clamber; to seek connections in high places; to involve, to implicate.
牵丝扳藤[牽絲扳藤] or 牵丝攀藤[牽絲攀藤] hëin-xü-pän-hãng qiānsīpānténg to harass or annoy persistently; to drag out an affair or argument.
<又> bān, bän. (See 扳 bān, bän; 攀 pän.)

pan2

12512

手

攀

pän

pān

to climb, to clamber; to seek connections in high places; to involve, to implicate. (variant: 乑 pän).
高不可攀 gäo-būt-hō-pän gāobùkěpān unreachable; unattainable.
高攀 gäo-pän gāopān make friends or claim ties of kinship with somebody of higher social position; climb up.
牵丝攀藤[牽絲攀藤] or 牵丝扳藤[牽絲扳藤] hëin-xü-pän-hãng qiānsīpānténg to harass or annoy persistently; to drag out an affair or argument.
攀登 pän-äng pāndēng clamber, climb, scale.
攀比 pän-bī pānbǐ to make invidious comparisons; to emulate others.
攀跻[攀躋] pän-däi or pän-dāi pānjī to climb up.²⁴
攀隮 pän-däi pānjī (=攀跻[攀躋] pän-däi or pän-dāi pānjī.¹⁹) to climb up.²⁴
攀附 pän-fù pānfù to attach oneself to somebody powerful; to climb (of an attached plant).
攀亲[攀親] pän-tïn pānqīn to claim kinship; to seek a match; to seek marriage with a higher-class family.
攀缘[攀緣] pän-yõn pānyuán climb, clamber; climb the social ladder through pull.⁶ to climb up socially; <Budd.> to be distracted by material world.¹¹
攀援 pän-yõn pānyuán climb, clamber; climb the social ladder through pull.⁶ to seek help from those on top.¹¹
(See 扳 pän; 乑 pän.)

pan2

12513

109

目

盼

pän

pàn

hope for, long for, expect; look.⁵
左顾右盼[左顧右盼] dū-gü-yiù-pän zuǒgùyòupàn glance right and left; look around.⁵
顾盼[顧盼] gü-pän gùpàn <wr.> look around.⁵
流盼 liũ-pän liúpàn (=流眄 liũ-mēin liúmiǎn) <wr.> cast a sideway glance.⁶
盼复[盼復] pän-fūk pànfù I await your reply.⁵
盼祷[盼禱] pän-hāo pàndǎo (a conventional phrase in formal letters) to hope.⁷ <court.> my sincere hope, request.¹¹
盼头[盼頭] pän-hẽo pàntou something hoped for an dlikely to happen; good prospects.⁵
盼睐[盼睞] pän-lõi or pän-lòi pànlài your favors, or consideration.⁷
盼望 pän-mòng pànwàng to hope; to wish.⁷
盼慕 pän-mù pànmù to admire (a person).⁷
盼念 pän-nèm pànniàn expect and miss; long to see.⁶
盼星星盼月亮 pän-xëin-xëin-pän-ngùt-lèng pàn xīngxing pàn yuèliang long for something day and night; look forward to something impatiently.⁶
盼想 pän-xēng pànxiǎng to hope.⁷

pan2

12514

109

目

眅

pän

pān

supercilious look, disdain, contempt; in the blink of an eye.⁸ an eye with much white in it; to turn or roll the eyes.²⁴
(composition: ⿰目反; U+7705).
眅睛 pän-dëin pānjīng a cataract.²⁴
眅眼 pän-ngān pānyǎn supercilious look, disdain, contempt.¹⁹

pan2

12515

145

衣

袢

pän

pàn

➀ (=襻 pän pàn) a loop for fastening a button; something shaped like a button loop or used for a similar purpose; fasten with a rope, string; tie.⁵ ➁ See 袷袢 gäp-pän.⁵
袷袢 gäp-pän qiāpàn Uygur or Tajik robe buttoning down the front.⁶
袢儿[袢兒] or 襻儿[襻兒] pän-ngĩ pànr loop for fastening a button.¹⁹
(See 襻 pän).

pan2

12516

145

衣

襻

pän

pàn

a loop for fastening a button; something shaped like a button loop or used for a similar purpose; fasten with a rope, string; tie.⁵ (variant: 袢 pän pàn).
鞋襻儿[鞋襻兒] hãi-pän-ngĩ xiépànr shoe strap.⁵
扣襻 këo-pän kòupàn fastening; button loop.⁵⁴
篮子襻儿[籃子襻兒] lâm-dū-pän-ngĩ lánzipànr the handle of a basket.⁵
帽襻 mào-pän màopàn hatband.¹⁹
纽襻[紐襻] niū-pän niǔpàn cloth loops for buttons.¹¹
纽襻儿[紐襻兒] niū-pän-ngĩ niǔpànr button loop.⁵
襻儿[襻兒] or 袢儿[袢兒] pän-ngĩ pànr loop for fastening a button.¹⁹
襻上 pän-sèng pànshang fasten with a rope or string.⁵⁴
襻上几针[襻上幾針] pän-sèng-gī-jïm pànshangjǐzhēn put in a few stitches.⁵
用绳子襻上[用繩子襻上] yùng-sẽin-dū-pän-sèng yòng shéngzipànshang fasten with a rope.⁵
(See 袢 pän).

pan2

12517

167

金

鋬

pän

pàn

handle (of an object); strap; loop handle.⁶ a handle found on an appliance.⁹
桶鋬 hūng-pän tǒngpàn handle of a bucket.⁰
壶鋬[壺鋬] vũ-pän húpàn handle of a kettle.⁶

pan2

12518

181

頁

頒

颁

pän

bān

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 颁[頒] bän bān with same meaning: promulgate; issue.⁵)
(comp. t: ⿰分頁; U+9812). (comp. s: ⿰分页; U+9881).
<又> bän. (See 頒 bän.)

pan2

12519

亠

亨

päng

pēng

<old> used for 烹 päng pēng boil; cook; fry quickly in hot oil and stir in sauce.⁵
(composition: ⿳亠口了; U+4EA8).
亨熟 päng-sùk pēngshú to boil till thoroughly cooked.¹⁴
谁能亨鱼?[誰能亨魚?] Suĩ-nãng-päng-nguî/? Shuí néng pēng yú? Who can cook fish?⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·檜風·匪風·3》, translated by James Legge).
七月亨葵及菽.
Tīt-ngùt-päng-kĩ-gèp-sùk. Qī yuè pēng kuí jí shū.
In the seventh (month), they cook the Kui and pulse.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·豳風·七月·6》, translated by James Legge).
采之亨之. Tōi-jï-päng-jï. Cǎi zhī pēng zhī.
Some are taken and boiled.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·都人士之什·瓠葉·1》, translated by James Legge).
<又> häng. (See 亨 häng; 烹 häng).

pang2

12520

口

嘭

päng

pēng

( the sound of things bumping against each other or of knocking at a door ) bang.⁶
嘭的一声,气球爆炸了[嘭的一聲,氣球爆炸了] päng-ēik-yīt-sëin, hï-kiũ-bäo-jä-lēl pēngdeyīshēng, qìqiúbàozhàle The balloon burst with a bang.⁶

pang2

12521

攴

𢼩
❄

päng

pēng

the noise of striking a board.²⁴ the noise of striking boards together.¹⁰² (variant: 𢼶❄{⿰并攵} päng pēng).
(composition: ⿰并攴; U+22F29).
(See 𢼶❄{⿰并攵} päng).

pang2

12522

攴

𢼶
❄

päng

pēng

same as 𢼩 päng pēng the sound of striking a board.¹⁰¹ʼ⁰
(composition: ⿰并攵; U+22F36).
<又> bïn. (See 𢼶❄{⿰并攵} bïn; 𢼩❄{⿰并攴} päng).

pang2

12523

水

泙

päng

pēng

roar; splashing water.⁸
(composition: ⿰氵平; U+6CD9).
泙湃 päng-bäi pēngpài or 泙派 päng-päi pēngpài the pounding sound of waves smashing against any object.⁰
泙濞 päng-bì pēngbì sound of water splashing.⁰
泙泙 päng-päng pēngpēng sound of splashing water.⁸ʼ⁰
<又> pẽin. (See 泙 pẽin).

pang2

12524

水

漰

päng

pēng

roar; sound of waves breaking.⁸ noise of dashing waves.¹⁰ the noise of dashing water.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰氵崩; U+6F30).
漰湃 päng-bäi pēngpài noise of waters.¹⁴
漰奔 päng-bïn pēngbēn or 漰渀 päng-bùn pēngbèn water flowing fiercely.¹⁹
漰渤 päng-bòt pēngbó the noise of water dashing against anything.²⁵ the noise of billows.¹⁰²
漰口 päng-hēo pēngkǒu ancient name of a place in the south of Shaanxi.¹⁰²
漰泙 päng-päng pēngpēng sound of torrential rain; sound of rushing water or waves clapping.¹⁹ʼ⁰
漰沛 päng-pöi pēngpèi sound of flowing water.¹⁹
<又> bïn. (See 漰 bïn).

pang2

12525

火

烹

päng

pēng

boil; cook; fry quickly in hot oil and stir in sauce.⁵
(composition: ⿱亨灬; U+70F9).
兔死狗烹 hü-xī-gēo-päng tùsǐgǒupēng the hounds are killed for food once the hares are bagged – trusted aids are eliminated when they have outlived their usefulness.⁶
中国式烹调[中國式烹調] Jüng-gōk-sēik-päng-hẽl Zhōngguó shì pēngtiáo Chinese cooking; Chinese cuisine.⁵
中式烹饪[中式烹飪] Jüng-sēik-päng-ngìm Zhōngshì pēngrèn Chinese cooking; Chinese cuisine.⁶
烹茶 päng-chã pēngchá brew tea; make tea.⁵
烹调[烹調] päng-hẽl pēngtiáo cook (dishes).⁵
烹煮 päng-jī pēngzhǔ to cook; to boil.⁵⁴
烹饪[烹飪] päng-ngìm pēngrèn cooking; culinary art.⁵
烹对虾[烹對蝦] päng-uï-hâ pēnduìxiā quick-fried prawn in brown sauce.⁵
(See 亨 päng, which may be used for 烹 päng).

pang2

12526

112

石

硼

päng

pēng

<ono.> a loud sound; alternative form of 碰 (püng pèng "collide, bump into"); alternative form of 蹦 (bäng bèng “to jump”).³⁶ to bump into; to collide; to strike.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰石朋; U+787C).
磕硼 hēip-päng kēpēng or 磕碰 hēip-püng kēpèng traces of bumps on the utensil; mutually bumping against each other and causing breakage; metaphor for setbacks; small amount of friction; conflicts.¹⁹
硼磕 päng-hēip pēngkē sound of crashing water.¹¹ <ono.> sound of music; <ono.> sound of thunder.¹⁹
硼砰 päng-pâng pēngpēng surging sound of water.¹⁹
硼隱[硼隱] päng-yîn pēngyǐn very loud sound.¹⁹
<又> pãng. (See 硼 pãng).

pang2

12527

112

石

磞

päng

pēng

to strike a stone.²⁵
(composition: ⿰石崩; U+78DE).
磞硠 päng-lõng pēngláng a great noise.²⁵
<又> püng. (See 磞 püng).

pang2

12528

112

石

𥕱
❄

päng

pēng

(=硼 päng pēng <ono.> a loud sound.³⁶).²
(=磞 päng pēng to strike a stone.²⁵).²
(composition: ⿰石彭; U+25571).
<又> püng. (See 𥕱❄{⿰石彭} püng; 硼 päng; 磞 päng).

pang2

12529

120

糸

絣

päng

pēng

to draw a bow; a patternless silk fabric.⁸
(composition: ⿰糹并 or ⿰糹幷; U+7D63).
絣纮[絣紘] päng-fãng pēnghóng the sound of shooting an arrow.¹⁹
<又> bäng; bëin; mäng. (See 絣 bäng; 絣 bëin; 絣 mäng).

pang2

12530

167

金

䥋

päng

pēng

to smelt; to refine the gold; alchemy.⁸ʼ¹⁰ to melt or work metals.²⁵
(composition: ⿰金烹; U+494B).

pang2

12531

169

門

閛

päng

pēng

the creaking of a door; the noise of shutting a door.²⁵ the sound a door makes when it closes.³⁶
(composition: ⿵門平; U+959B).
閛閛 päng-päng pēngpēng sound of knocking on a door.¹⁹
<又> püng. (See 閛 püng).

pang2

12532

169

門

𨳵
❄

päng

pēng

(=閛 päng pēng)⁹⁸ the creaking of a door; the noise of shutting a door.²⁵ the sound a door makes when it closes.³⁶
(composition: ⿵門丙; U+28CF5).
(See 閛 päng).

pang2

12533

人

倗

pãng

péng

(<old>=朋 pãng péng friend.⁵); to entrust, to delegate; to assist, to aid; Peng surname.⁸ to associate with; to assist, to help; to recommend or bespeak.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰亻朋; U+5017).
邦倗 or 邦朋 böng-pãng bāngpéng people who collude with each other to break the law; cronies.¹⁹
倗国[倗國] pãng-gōk péng guó there is no historical record of this vassal state of Western Zhou but was estimated to have existed approximately 2,200 years ago in present-day Jiangxian County (绛县[絳縣] göng-yòn jiàng xiàn), Shanxi Province (山西省 Sän-xäi sāng Shānxī shěng).¹⁹
倗友 or 朋友 pãng-yiû péngyǒu friend.¹⁹
(See 朋 pãng).

pang3

12534

冫

𠗦
❄

pãng

píng

(=冯[馮]⁹⁸ʼ¹⁰¹ pãng píng to wade; to gallop.) to lean on; to trust in.⁸
(composition: ⿰冫⿹⿺㇉⿻三丨廾; U+205E6).
<又> fũng. (See 𠗦❄{⿰冫⿹⿺㇉⿻三丨廾} fũng; 馮 pãng).

pang3

12535

U+205E6

几

凴

pãng

píng

(=凭[憑] pãng píng to lean against; to rely on; on the basis of; no matter (how, what); proof.)
(composition: ⿱馮几; U+51F4).
(See 憑 pãng).

pang3

12536

土

堋

pãng

péng

low wall separating archery lanes.¹ A watershed dike created by 李冰 Lī Bëin Lǐ Bīng Li Bing of the Warring States Period when building the 都江堰 Ü-göng Yēn Dōujiāng Yàn Dujiang Weirs.⁹ <wr.> target.¹¹
堋地 pãng-ì péngdì target.¹
射堋 sèh-pãng shèpéng archery target.⁸
<又> bèin. (See 堋 bèin.)

pang3

12537

弓

弸

pãng

péng

tensely drawn, drawn to the full (of bow).¹¹ a strong bow; full; stretched out.²⁴ a bow stretched to its furthest extent; tensely drawn.³⁶ (composition: ⿰弓朋; U+5F38).
弸彋 pãng-fãng pénghóng the sound that curtains make when wind is being blown on them.⁰ the sounding of a bow.²⁴
弸弓 or 弸弓子 or 弸弓兒 pãng-güng pénggōng or pãng-güng-dū pénggōngzǐ or pãng-güng-ngĩ pénggōngr automatic spring device for closing door.¹¹
弸中彪外 pãng-jüng-bël-ngòi péngzhōngbiāowài <lit.> smooth, beautiful appearance resulting from solid worth.¹¹

pang3

12538

彡

彭

pãng

péng

big; longevity; proud; Peng surname.⁷ to be strong and handsome' to be numberous; unceasing.¹⁴ to go, to travel; a way; abundant; near, on one side; powerful; to fix the spears in a war chariot.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰壴彡; U+5F6D).
行人彭彭 hãng-ngĩn-pãng-pãng xíngrénpéngpéng a great congregation of people.¹¹
彭祖 Pãng Dū Péng Zǔ or 老彭 Lāo Pãng/ Lǎo Péng name of a legendary official in the reign of Emperor Yao (2358 B.C.) who was said to have lived 800 years.⁷ (Note: aka 篯铿[籛鏗] Dëin Häng Jiān Kēng, q.v. Later generations equate 彭祖 Pãng Dū Péng Zǔ with Longevity.).
彭亨 pãng-häng pénghēng potbellied; proud and smug.⁷ proud, contemptuous.¹⁴ full of one's self.¹⁰²
彭年 pãng-nẽin péngnián an advanced age.¹⁴
彭彭 pãng-pãng péngpéng busy (of traffic).¹¹ the exciting beating of drums; numerous; a crashing noise; handsome, strong; grand, as an array.¹⁰²
彭殇[彭殤] pãng-sëng péngshāng longevity and early death.⁷
以车彭彭[以車彭彭] yî-chëh-pãng-pãng yǐchēpéngpéng rumbling go the carriages.¹⁴ (the horses) pranced grandly in their cars.¹⁰²

pang3

12539

心

憑

凭

pãng

píng

to lean against; to rely on; on the basis of; no matter (how, what); proof. (variant: 凴 pãng píng).
口说无凭[口說無憑] hēo-sōt-mũ-pãng kǒushuōwúpíng an oral agreement is not binding.
真凭实据[真憑實據] jïn-pãng-sìt-guï zhēnpíngshíjù conclusive proof.
文凭[文憑] mũn-pãng wénpíng diploma.
任凭[任憑] ngìm-pãng rènpíng no matter what; despite; to allow (somebody to act arbitrarily).
人凭衣装马凭鞍[人憑衣裝馬憑鞍] ngĩn-pãng-yï-jöng-mâ-pãng-ön rénpíngyīzhuāngmǎpíngān Clothes make a man.
凭据[憑據] pãng-guï píngjù evidence, proof.
凭证[憑證] pãng-jëin píngzhèng voucher; proof.
凭轼结辙[憑軾結轍] pãng-sēik-gēik-chēt píngshìjiézhé to drive non-stop as fast as one can (idiom).¹⁰
<又> bàng. (See 憑 bàng; 凴 pãng).

pang3

12540

手

挷

pãng

péng

(=搒 pãng péng <wr.> to beat with a rod.⁶ hide, cover; touch; flog with stick or bamboo split.⁸ to beat, to pound.²⁴ cudgel.¹⁰¹).¹⁹ to beat.⁸
(composition: ⿰扌邦; U+6337).
<又> bòng. (See 挷 bòng; 搒 pãng).

pang3

12541

手

搒

pãng

péng

<wr.> to beat with a rod.⁶ hide, cover; touch; flog with stick or bamboo split.⁸ to beat, to pound.²⁴ cudgel.¹⁰¹ (variant: 挷 pãng).
(composition: ⿰扌旁; U+6412).
<又> bòng. (See 搒 bòng; 挷 pãng.)

pang3

12542

月

朋

pãng

péng

friend.⁵ (old variant: 倗 pãng péng).
(composition: ⿰月月; U+670B).
良朋 lẽng-pãng liángpéng good friend.⁵
良朋益友 lẽng-pãng-yēik-yiû liángpéngyìyǒu virtuous companions and worthy friends.¹⁰
朋比为奸[朋比為奸] pãng-bī-vĩ-gän péngbǐwéijiān gang up to do evil; conspire together for evil ends.⁶
朋辈[朋輩] pãng-böi péngbèi the friends of the same generation; peers.⁹
朋俦[朋儔] pãng-chiũ péngchóu <wr.> friends and associates.¹¹
朋党[朋黨] pãng-ōng péngdǎng clique; cabal.⁵
朋朋 pãng-pãng péngpéng <ono.> sound of wind.¹¹
朋友 pãng-yiû péngyǒu friend; boy friend or girl friend.⁵
(See 倗 pãng).

pang3

12543

木

棚

pãng

péng

canopy or awning of reed mats; shed; shack.⁵
自行车棚[自行車棚] dù-hãng-chëh-pãng zìxíngchēpéng bicycle shed.⁵
天棚 hëin-pãng tiānpéng ceiling; awning or canopy.⁵ (See <台> 天棚 hëin-pãng).
帐棚[帳棚] jëng-pãng or 帐篷[帳篷] jëng-pũng zhàngpeng tents for soldiers; mat-sheds.¹⁴
牛棚 ngẽo-pãng niúpéng cowshed; holding-place for the educated during the Cultural Revolution.⁵⁴
棚车[棚車] pãng-chëh péngchē boxcar; covered truck.⁵
棚匠 pãng-dèng péngjiàng a person who erects tents or mat awnings as a profession.⁷
棚子 pãng-dū péngzi <topo.> shed; shack.⁵
棚户[棚戶] pãng-fù pénghù <topo.> slum-dwellers; shack-dwellers.⁵
棚架 pãng-gâ péngjià trellis; scaffolding.¹⁰
棚铺[棚鋪] pãng-pü péngpù a tent shop.⁷
<台> 天棚 hëin-pãng rooftop terrace.

pang3

12544

歹

㱶

pãng

péng

a swellen corpse, swell.⁸ swollen corpse, swell.¹⁰
(composition: ⿰歹彭; U+3C76).
㱶𣨉❄{⿰歹亨} päng-häng pēnghēng dead person's abdomen distended.¹⁰¹
<又> bäng. (See 㱶 bäng).

pang3

12545

水

澎

pãng

péng

sound of waves.¹⁰ to swell up (balloon, stomach).¹¹
汹涌澎湃[洶湧澎湃] hüng-yūng-pãng-bäi xiōngyǒng péngpài surging; turbulent; tempestuous.⁵
澎湃 pãng-bäi péngpài the roaring of billows; to surge.⁷
澎湖列岛[澎湖列島] Pénghú Lièdǎo Penghu Islands (once called Pescadores by the Portuguese).⁶
澎湖湾[澎湖灣] Pãng-vũ-vän Pénghúwān Penghu Bay, located in the middle of the Taiwan Straits.³⁹
心潮澎湃 xïm-chẽl-pãng-bäi xīncháopéngpài feel an upsurge of emotion.⁵
(See 澎 [pãng, pēng].)

pang3

12546

水

澋

pãng

péng

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation for 澋 vàng hèng with same meaning.)
Composition: ⿰氵景
U+6F8B
<又> vàng, yēin. (See 澋 vàng, 澋 yēin).

pang3

12547

水

澎

pãng

pēng

<topo.> splash, spatter, splatter.⁶
澎了一身水 pãng-lēl-yīt-sïn-suī pēngleyīshēnshuǐ splash water all over one's body.⁴
(See 澎 [pãng, péng].)

pang3

12548

火

焩

pãng

píng

fiery.²⁴ (appearance of) fire.³⁶
(composition: ⿰火朋; U+7129).

pang3

12549

火

熢

pãng

péng

(composition: ⿰火逢; U+71A2).
熢㶿 pãng-bòt péngbó the appearance of dense smoke.⁰
<又> füng. (See 熢 füng).

pang3

12550

瓦

甏

pãng

bèng

<topo.> earthen jar.⁶ a squat jar for holding wine or sauce.¹⁴ a pitcher or jar.²⁴
酒甏 diū-pãng jiǔbèng wine jar.⁶

pang3

12551

104

疒

痭

pãng

péng

a swollen abdomen.⁸ dropsical swellings of the abdomen; any fullness or swelling.²⁴ a puffy or dropical swelling of the flesh.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿸疒朋; U+75ED).
<又> bäng. (See 痭 bäng).

pang3

12552

112

石

硼

pãng

péng

boron (B).⁹ borax, boron.⁸
(composition: ⿰石朋; U+787C).
甲硼烷 gāp-pãng-yõn jiǎpéngwán borane.³⁶
硼玻璃 pãng-bū-lī or pãng-bō-lī péngbōli boron glass.⁸
硼化 pãng-fä pénghuà <metal.> boriding; <metal.> to go through boriding.³⁶
硼钢[硼鋼] pãng-gông pénggāng boron steel; steel boride.³⁶
硼铁[硼鐵] pãng-hëik péngtiě ferroboron.¹⁰
硼砂 pãng-sä péngshā <min.> borax.¹¹
硼酸 pãng-xön péngsuān boric acid H₃BO₃.⁹
硼酸酯 pãng-xön-jī péngsuānzhǐ boric acid ester.²⁹
硼酸盐[硼酸鹽] pãng-xön-yẽm péngsuānyán borate.⁹
硼烷 pãng-yõn péng péngwán borane.³⁶
三氟化硼 xäm-fūt-fä-pãng sānfúhuàpéng (inorganic chemistry) boron trifluoride.³⁶
<又> päng. (See 硼 päng).

pang3

12553

112

石

𥕽
❄

pãng

pèng

(composition: ⿱彭石; U+2557D).
𥖬❄{⿰石凴}𥕽❄{⿱彭石} bèin-pãng bìngpèng the noise of stones.²

pang3

12554

118

竹

篣

pãng

péng

bamboo cage; (<old>=搒 pãng péng) to beat/flog with a bamboo stick or whip.⁸ bamboo cage; to flog, beat, torture a (prisoner).¹³
<又> põng. (See 篣 põng.)

pang3

12555

130

肉

膨

pãng

péng

to swell; swollen, bloated, inflated.⁸
膨大 pãng-ài péngdà inflate; expand; swell.⁶
膨化食品 pãng-fä-sèik-bīn pénghuà shípǐn puffed food; heat-expanded food (e.g., popcorn).⁵⁴
膨脝 pãng-häng pénghēng <wr.> potbellied; <topo.> bulky; unwieldy.⁵
膨胀[膨脹] pãng-jëng péngzhàng expand; swell; dilate; inflate.⁵
膨胀系数[膨脹係數] pãng-jëng-hài-sū péngzhàngxìshǔ <phy.> coefficient of expansion.¹¹

pang3

12556

142

虫

𧌇
❄

pãng

péng

(Cant.) a large butterfly.⁸ name of an insect.²ʼ²⁵
(composition: ⿰虫朋; U+27307).

pang3

12557

142

虫

蟛

pãng

péng

a small land crab.⁸ a land crab, common in the rice-fields, or on seaside beaches.¹⁰² (variant: 蟚 pãng péng).
(composition: ⿰虫彭; U+87DB).
无爪蟛蜞[無爪蟛蜞] mũ-jāo-pãng-kĩ wúzhǎo péngqí a clawless crab; — an inefficient, lazy lout.¹⁰²
蟛蜞 pãng-kĩ/ péngqí or 螃蜞 põng-kĩ pángqí amphibious crab; brackish-water crab.⁶ a species of small crabs, Grapsus species.¹¹
蟛蜞子 pãng-kĩ-dū péngqízǐ crab's eggs.¹⁰²
蟛蜞菊 pãng-kĩ-gūk péngqíjú or 螃蜞菊 põng-kĩ-gūk pángqíjú (Wedelia chinensis).⁶ (Note: old name for 黄花蜜菜[黃花蜜菜] võng-fä-mìt-töi huánghuāmìcài (Sphagneticola calendulacea).²⁰
蟛螖 pãng-vàt pénghuá a small crab.⁵⁴
(See 蟚 pãng).

pang3

12558

142

虫

蟚

pãng

péng

(=蟛 pãng péng) a small land crab.⁸
(composition: ⿱彭虫; U+87DA).
(See 蟛 pãng).

pang3

12559

159

車

輣

pãng

péng

an ancient war chariot.⁸ a war chariot; a tower on a city wall.²⁵
(composition: ⿰車朋; U+8F23).
冲輣[衝輣] chüng-pãng chōngpéng in general, war chariots such as battering ram chariot and turret chariot.¹⁹
䡴輣 chüng-pãng chōngpéng to rush against the tower with a battering ram.²⁵
輣车[輣車] pãng-chēh péngchē ancient war vehicle with a turret.¹⁹
輣冲[輣衝] pãng-chüng péngchōng appearance of cascading water in a waterfall.¹⁹
輣轧[輣軋] pãng-jät péngyà <ono.> the sound of a torrent of water gushing forth.⁵⁴
云輣[雲輣] vũn-pãng yúnpéng (same as 輣车[輣車] pãng-chēh péngchē) ancient war vehicle with a turret.¹⁹

pang3

12560

173

雨

䨻

pãng

bèng

roar of thunders; thunderpeal, very loud sounds.¹⁰ The sound of thunder.²⁵ roar of thunder; thunderclaps, very loud sounds.³⁶
铳䨻[銃䨻] chüng-pãng chòngbèng the noise of thunder (a local term).²⁵

pang3

12561

187

馬

馮

冯

pãng

píng

to cross a stream without a boat; to mount; to ascend; a horse galloping; to insult; to rely on (used for 凭[憑] pãng píng).¹⁴
暴虎冯河[暴虎馮河] bào-fū-pãng-hõ bàohǔpínghé to attempt to fight a tiger with bare hands and cross a river without a boat – to be foolishly brave; to take great risks with reckless courage.⁶
冯河[馮河] pãng-hõ pínghé <wr.> lit. to cross a river without a boat; fig. to be reckless.
冯陵[馮陵] pãng-lẽin pínglíng to rely on power to insult another.¹⁴
冯怒[馮怒] pãng-nù píngnù very angry.¹⁴
冯冯[馮馮] pãng-pãng píngpíng galloping like a fast horse.¹⁴
<又> Füng. (See 馮 Füng.)

pang3

12562

190

髟

鬅

pãng

péng

(of hair) fluffy; puffy.⁶ dishevelled hair hanging down the back.¹⁴
鬅头垢面[鬅頭垢面] pãng-hẽo-gēo-mèin péngtóugòumiàn dirty head and dirty face.¹⁹
鬅头散发[鬅頭散髮] pãng-hẽo-xān-fāt péngtóusànfà with dishevelled hair; with hair dishevelled; with hair in disarray.⁶
鬅松[鬅鬆] pãng-tũng péngsōng (of hair) fluffy.⁶ fluffy (hair); more commonly wr. 蓬鬆 pũng-tũng péngsōng.¹¹
鬅鬙 pãng-xäng péngsēng dishevelled hair.²⁵
首发鬅鬙[首髮鬅鬙] siū-fāt-pãng-xäng shǒusànpéngsēng his hair all unkempt and dishevelled.¹⁴

pang3

12563

196

鳥

鵬

鹏

pãng

péng

fabulous bird of enormous size.⁸ The roc, a mythical bird of giant size and terrific flying power.¹¹
鵬鷃 pãng-än péngyàn the giant bird and the tiny bird in the bush – contrast of size.¹¹
鹏程万里[鵬程萬里] pãng-chẽin-màn-lî péngchéngwànlǐ make a roc's flight of ten thousand li at one jump – have a bright future; have a brilliant career.⁶
鹏飞[鵬飛] pãng-fï péngfēi soaring flight.¹¹
鹏举[鵬舉] pãng-guī péngjǔ great start.¹¹
鹏抟[鵬摶] pãng-hõn péngtuán to strive for greatness.¹⁰
鹏图[鵬圖] pãng-hũ péngtú any great (esp. commercial) plan for expansion.¹¹
鹏鲲[鵬鯤] pãng-kün péngkūn outstanding person.⁶ the giant bird and giant fish, symbol of hugeness.¹¹
鹏鸟[鵬鳥] pãng-nêl péngniǎo a buzzard; a vulture.⁷
鹏翼[鵬翼] pãng-yêik péngyì man of outstanding talent.⁶

pang3

12564

木

棒

pâng

bàng

stick, club, cudgel; <topo.> good, fine, excellent, strong; measure word for legs of a relay race.¹⁰
木棒 mûk-pâng mùbàng a wooden stick.⁹ wooden staff.¹¹
棒冰 pâng-bëin bàngbīng popsicle.¹⁰
棒疮[棒瘡] pâng-chông bàngchuāng wound (from floggings with bamboo stick).⁶
棒棰 pâng-chuĩ or 棒槌 pâng-chuî bàngchui battledore; wooden club used to beat clothes in washing.⁸
棒杵 pâng-chuî bàngchǔ a club used to pound clothes.⁷
棒子 pâng-dū bàngzi stick, club, cudgel; <topo.> maize, corn; ear of maize or corn; corncob.⁵
棒子槎 or 棒子茬 pâng-dū-chã bàngzichá cornstalk.⁵⁴
棒坛[棒壇] pâng-hãn bàngtán baseball circles.¹⁰
棒糖 pâng-hõng bàngtáng sucker; lollipop.⁵
棒喝 pâng-höt bànghè serve a severe/sharp warning.⁶
棒针[棒針] pâng-jïm bàngzhēn big/heavy knitting needle.⁶
棒球 pâng-kiũ bàngqiú baseball.⁵
棒棒鸡[棒棒雞] pâng-pâng-gäi bàngbangjī boneless chicken with heavy seasoning (a specialty in Sichuan).⁷
棒棒糖 pâng-pâng-hõng bàngbangtáng a lollipop.⁷
棒小伙子 pâng-xēl-fō-dū bàngxiǎohuǒzi strong young man.⁶
<台> 搅屎棒[攪屎棒] gāo-sī-pâng troublemaker.

pang5

12565

木

棓

pâng

bàng

(<old>=棒 pâng bàng stick, club, cudgel); flail; name of a constellation; root.⁸ a flail; a stick.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰木咅; U+68D3).
棍棓 or 棍棒 gûn-pâng gùnbàng club; staff; stick.¹⁰
天棓 hëin-pâng tiānbàng name of a star.²⁴
棓子 or 棒子 pâng-dū bàngzi stick, club, cudgel; <topo.> maize, corn; ear of maize or corn; corncob.⁵
<又> pāo; pôi; böi; põi. (See 棒 pâng; 棓 pāo; 棓 pôi; 棓 böi; 棓 põi).

pang5

12566

112

石

砰

pâng

pēng

the sound of crashing stones; Bang! a loud sound; deafening.⁷
砰磅 pâng-bòng pēngbāng Bing-bang! – the sound of falling stones; the roars of raging water.⁷
砰訇 or 砰轰[砰轟] pâng-gäng pēnghōng loud or deafening.⁷
砰轰之声[砰轟之聲] pâng-gäng-jï-sëin pēnghōngzhīshēng the roaring sound – of the cataract.¹⁴
砰訇一声[砰訇一聲] pâng-gäng-yīt-sëin pēnghōngyīshēng with a mighty crash.¹⁴
砰磕 pâng-hēip pēngkē <wr.> crackle of thunder.¹¹
砰磷 pâng-lĩn pēnglín high and steep; thunder.⁷
砰然 pâng-ngẽin pēngrán loud; deafening; roaring; banging.⁷
砰然如雷 pâng-ngẽin-nguĩ-luĩ pēngránrúléi with a crash like thunder.¹⁴
砰宕 pâng-òng pēngdàng sound of water lapping against ships.¹¹
砰砰 pâng-pâng pēngpēng the sound of drumbeats; Bang! Bang! – the sound of gunfire.⁷
<又> bīn, pẽin. (See 砰 bīn, pẽin.)

pang5

12567

115

禾

稖

pâng

bàng

<topo.> maize; corn.¹⁹
稖头[稖頭] pâng-hẽo bàngtóu <topo.> maize; corn.⁶

pang5

12568

刀

剖

pāo

pōu

to cut open; to split open.
豆剖瓜分 èo-pāo-gä-fün dòupōu-guāfēn to divide up something just as one separates pea-pods or cuts melons into slices.
解剖 gāi-pāo jiěpōu to cut open, dissect.¹¹
剖腹生产[剖腹生產] pāo-fūk-säng-chān pōufùshēngchǎn Caesarean section or operation.
剖腹藏珠 pāo-fūk-tõng-jî pōufùcángzhū lit. cutting one's stomach to hide a pearl (idiom); fig. wasting a lot of effort on trivialities or sacrificing life for the sake of gain.
剖面 pāo-mèin pōumiàn cross section; sectional view.
剖断如流[剖斷如流] pāo-òn-nguĩ-liũ pōuduànrúliú quick in deciding lawsuits (of a judge).
剖肚掏心 pāo-ū-hão-xïm pōudùtāoxīn to rip somebody open and tear out his heart.⁵⁴
剖析 pāo-xēik pōuxī to analyze; to dissect.

pao1

12569

口

咅

pāo

pǒu

(=㕻 pāo pǒu) to spit out.³⁶ (now used only as a component as in 部陪倍菩瓿...)
(composition: ⿱立口; U+5485).
(See 㕻 pāo).

pao1

12570

口

㕻

pāo

pǒu

to spit out; to refuse, to repel.⁸
(composition: ⿱丶否; U+357B).
<又> pāo. (See 㕻 pāo).

pao1

12571

手

掊

pāo

pǒu

to hit, to strike, to break to split.⁶
掊斗折衡 pāo-ēo-jēt-hãng pǒudǒuzhéhéng to break the measure and destroy the scales so as to prevent wrangling (a political philosophy advocated by 庄子[莊子] Jöng-dū Zhuāngzǐ (c. 369-286 B.C) Daoist philosopher.⁶
掊击[掊擊] pāo-gēik pǒujī <wr.> to lash out, to attack.⁶
掊击权贵[掊擊權貴] pāo-gēik-kũn-gï pǒujīquánguì to lash out at the bigwigs.⁶
<又> põi, pão. (See 掊 [põi, póu], [põi, pǒu], pão.)

pao1

12572

木

棓

pāo

pǒu

a springboard placed over uneven surfaces; a kind of tree mentioned in ancient books.⁸ to strike.¹⁴ an elevated plank, for the purpose of looking out; a board.²⁴
(composition: ⿰木咅; U+68D3).
<又> pâng; pôi; böi; põi. (See 棓 pâng; 棓 pôi; 棓 böi; 棓 põi).

pao1

12573

瓦

瓿

pāo

pǒu

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 瓿 põi bù <wr.> vase.⁵ <wr.> small earthen jar.⁶ a jar; a pot.⁷)
(composition: ⿰咅瓦; U+74FF).
<又> põi. (See 瓿 põi.)

pao1

12574

157

足

跑

pāo

pǎo

to run; to run away, to flee.⁷
跑单帮[跑單幫] pāo-än-böng pǎodānbāng to smuggle goods on a small scale by a single individual.⁷
跑道 pāo-ào pǎodào <avi.> runway; <sports> track.⁷
跑表[跑錶] pāo-bël pǎobiǎo stopwatch.⁵
跑步 pāo-bù pǎobù to run; on the double.⁷
跑不掉 pāo-būt-èl pǎobudiào unable to run away.⁷
跑不了 pāo-būt-lēl pǎobuliǎo not likely to run away.⁷
跑不动[跑不動] pāo-būt-ùng pǎobudòng too tired to run.⁷
跑车[跑車] pāo-chëh pǎochē racing bike.⁵
跑电[跑電] pāo-èin pǎodiàn leakage of electricity.⁵
跑街 pāo-gâi pǎojiē to act as a traveling salesman.⁷
跑江湖 pāo-göng-vũ pǎojiānghú to wander from place to place, making a living as a fortuneteller, acrobat.⁷
跑鞋 pāo-hãi pǎoxié running shoes; track shoes.⁵
跑堂 pāo-hõng pǎotáng <trad.> act as a waiter (in a restaurant, wineshop).⁶
跑腿 pāo-huī pǎotuǐ <topo.> run errands; do legwork.⁵
跑垒[跑壘] pāo-luî pǎolěi <sports> base-running.⁶
跑龙套[跑龍套] pāo-lũng-häo pǎolóngtào play a bit role.⁵
跑马[跑馬] pāo-mâ pǎomǎ a horse ride; horse race.⁵
跑跑颠颠[跑跑顛顛] pāo-pāo-ëin-ëin pǎopaodiāndiān bustle about; be on the go.⁵
(See 跑 pão.)

pao1

12575

勹

勽

päo

bào

(synonymous with 勽 päo bào: 菢, 㲒, 𣭀 to hatch eggs; to incubate).²⁴ʼ¹⁰²
(Note: alternate Hoisanva pronunciation: bù to hatch, to incubate.)
(composition: ⿹勹人; U+52FD).
(See 菢 päo; 㲒 päo; 𣭀❄{⿰包毛} päo).

pao2

12576

口

咆

päo

páo

to roar.¹⁰
咆哮 päo-häo páoxiào to roar; to thunder; to snarl; to bluster (of wind, waves); <ono.> crashing waves; to rage (of a person).¹⁰
咆哮如雷 päo-häo-nguĩ-luĩ páoxiàorúléi to be in a thundering rage (idiom).¹⁰

pao2

12577

大

奅

päo

pào

➀ empty and big ➁ <Cant.> a braggart ➂ <old>=炮石 päo-sêk artillery stone.⁸ harvest; to boast, to brag over people.²⁴
奢大奅 chëh-ài-päo shēdàpào (=<台> 车大炮[車大炮] chēh-ài-päo) to brag.⁸
车大奅[車大奅] chēh-ài-päo chēdàpào to brag.
<台>大奅佬 ài-päo-lāo a braggart.

pao2

12578

手

抱

päo

bào

to hold; to carry (in one's arms); to hug; to embrace; to surround; to cherish.
拱抱 gūng-päo gǒngbào to surround.
携抱[攜抱] kĩ-päo xiébào to carry in one's arms.
搂抱[摟抱] lẽo-päo lǒubào to hug; to embrace.
搂搂抱抱[摟摟抱抱] lẽo-lẽo-päo-päo lǒulǒubàobào to cuddle and embrace.
抱定 päo-èin bàodìng to hold fast.
抱负[抱負] päo-fù bàofù aspiration; ambition.
抱紧[抱緊] päo-gīn bàojǐn to hold tightly in one's arms.
抱憾 päo-hàm bàohàn feel regretful/remorseful; regret.⁶
抱恨终身[抱恨終身] päo-hàn-jüng-sïn bàohènzhōngshēn feel bitter regret for the rest of one's life; harbor an eternal regret.⁶
抱头鼠窜[抱頭鼠竄] päo-hẽo-sī-chōn bàotóushǔcuàn flee helter-skelter; scurry off like a frightened rat.⁸
抱歉 päo-hēp bàoqiàn be sorry; feel apologetic; regret.⁶
抱首而遁 päo-siū-ngĩ-ùn bàoshǒu'érdùn hide one’s face and beat a retreat.⁵⁴
抱瓮灌圃 päo-ûng-gön-pū bàowèngguànpǔ water the garden with a jar; do things in an unimaginative (inefficient) way; expend much effort with little results.⁵⁴
抱冤 päo-yön bàoyuān feel wronged; nurse a grievance.⁶
抱怨 päo-yön bàoyuàn complain; grumble.⁵

pao2

12579

手

拋

抛

päo

pāo

to cast, to throw, to throw away, to reject; to deduct.¹⁴
(comp. t: ⿰扌⿺尢力; U+62CB).
(comp. s: ⿰扌⿺九力; U+629B).
抛出[拋出] päo-chūt pāochū to throw out, to cast away; to sell short (esp. in stock market).⁵⁴ selling margin.¹⁴
抛光[拋光] päo-göng pāoguāng polishing; buffing.⁵
抛头露面[拋頭露面] päo-hẽo-lù-mèin pāotóulòumiàn (of a woman in feudal society) to show one's face in public.⁵
抛弃[拋棄] päo-hï pāoqì abandon; forsake; cast aside.⁵
抛砖引玉[拋磚引玉] päo-jön-yîn-ngùk pāozhuānyǐnyù cast a brick to attract jade – give a few commonplace remarks by way of introduction so that others may come up with valuable opinions.⁶
抛锚[拋錨] päo-mão pāomáo drop anchor, cast anchor; (of vehicles) breal down.⁵
抛物线[拋物線] päo-mùt-xëin or päo-mòt-xëin pāowùxiàn parabola.⁶
抛射体[拋射體] päo-sèh-hāi pāoshètǐ projectile.⁵
抛售[拋售] päo-siù pāoshòu sell in large quantities and/or at low prices; dump; undersell; close out; disboard.⁶

pao2

12580

毛

㲒

päo

bào

(same as 菢 päo bào to incubate; to brood; to hatch.⁸); to incubate; to brood; to hatch; to sit on a nest.⁸
(Note: alternate Hoisanva pronunciation: bù to hatch, to incubate.)
(composition: ⿰句毛; U+3C92).
<又> kuĩ. (See 菢 päo; 𣭀❄{⿰包毛} päo; 勽 päo).

pao2

12581

毛

𣭀
❄

päo

bào

(=㲒 päo bào to hatch eggs; to incubate).²⁴
(Note: alternate Hoisanva pronunciation: bù to hatch, to incubate.)
(composition: ⿰包毛; U+23B40).
(See 㲒 päo; 菢 päo; 勽 päo).

pao2

12582

水

泡

päo

pào

bubbles, suds, froth, foam; a blister; to steep, to soak, to dip, to infuse; <slang> to dawdle, to fool around (especially with women).⁷
灯泡[燈泡] äng-päo dēngpào light bulb.¹⁰
泡茶 päo-chã pàochá make tea.⁵
泡饭[泡飯] päo-fàn pàofàn to heat cooked rice with boiling water for eating.⁷
泡汤[泡湯] päo-höng pàotāng come to nothing; fall flat/through; soak in water; dawdle; dillydally.⁵⁴
泡沫 päo-mòt pàomò foam; (soap) bubble; (economic) bubble.¹⁰
泡磨菇 päo-mũ-gü or päo-mõ-gü pàomógu to use delaying strategy, play for time; importune, pester.⁷
泡妞 päo-niū pàoniū to pick up girls; to play around with girls; to chase after girls.¹⁰
泡泡糖 päo-päo-hõng pàopàotáng bubble gum.⁷
泡泡纱[泡泡紗] päo-päo-sä pàopaoshā <txtl.> seersucker.⁵
泡水 päo-suī pàoshuǐ to soak in water.⁷
泡菜 päo-töi pàocài pickled vegetables; pickles.⁵
泡漩 päo-xũn pàoxuán eddy; whirlpool.¹⁰
泡影 päo-yēin pàoyǐng lit. soap bubble; pie in the sky; nothing.¹⁰
<又> pâo, pōk. (See 泡 [päo, pāo], pâo, pōk.)

pao2

12583

水

泡

päo

pāo

loose and soft, spongy; an amount of excrement or urine.⁷
白花泡桐 bàk-fä-päo-hũng báihuāpāotóng <bot.> Paulownia fortunei (Seemann) Hemsley.³²
泡桐[泡桐] päo-hũng pāotóng paulownia Paulownia fortunei (=白花泡桐 bàk-fä-päo-hũng báihuāpāotóng).³¹
<又> pâo, pōk. (See 泡 [päo, pào], pâo, pōk.)

pao2

12584

火

炮

päo

pào

cannon; firecracker. (interch. with: 砲,礟,礮 päo pào).¹⁴
(composition: ⿰火包; U+70AE).
大炮 ài-päo dàpào cannon, heavy artillery; braggart.⁶
高射炮 gäo-sèh-päo gāoshèpào antiaircraft gun.⁶
炮弹[炮彈] päo-àn pàodàn cannon ball; (artillery) shell.c
炮兵 päo-bëin pàobīng artillery soldier; gunner.¹⁰
炮车[炮車] päo-chëh pàochē gun-carriage.⁶
炮铳[炮銃] päo-chüng pàochong <topo.> firecracker.⁸
炮火 päo-fō pàohuǒ artillery fire; gunfire.⁵
炮火支援 päo-fō-jï-yõn pàohuǒzhīyuán artillery support.⁵
炮灰 päo-föi pàohuī cannon fodder.⁵
炮架 päo-gâ pàojià gun carriage; gun mount.⁵
炮轰[炮轟] päo-gäng pàohōng bombard; shell.⁵
炮击[炮擊] päo-gēik pàojī bombard; shell.⁵
炮塔 päo-hāp pàotǎ gun turret; turret.⁵
炮战[炮戰] päo-jën pàozhàn artillery action/engagement.⁶
炮仗 päo-jèng/ pàozhang firecracker.⁶
炮台[炮臺] päo-hõi pàotái fort; battery.⁵
炮舰[炮艦] päo-lâm pàojiàn gunboat.⁵
炮楼[炮樓] päo-lẽo pàolóu blockhouse.⁵
<又> bäo; pão. (See 炮 bäo; 炮 pão; 砲,礟,礮 päo).

pao2

12585

火

爆

päo

bào

crackle, pop, burst, explode.
爆竹 päo-jūk bàozhú (=炮仗 päo-jèng/ pàozhang) firecracker.⁵
<又> bäo. (See 爆 bäo.)

pao2

12586

107

皮

皰

疱

päo

pào

pimple; acne; blister; boil; ulcer.¹⁰
带状疱疹[帶狀皰疹] ǎi-jòng-päo-chīn dàizhuàng pàozhěn shingles; herpes zoster (medicine).¹⁰
脓疱[膿皰] nũng-päo nóngpào pimple containing pus.¹⁰
疱疹[皰疹] päo-chīn pàozhěn bleb; herpes.⁶
疱状斑病[皰狀斑病] päo-jòng-bän-bèng pàozhuàng bānbìng blister spot.¹⁹
<又> pōk. (See 皰 pōk.)

pao2

12587

112

石

砲

päo

pào

(=炮 päo pào) cannon; firecracker.
(composition: ⿰石包; U+7832).
回回砲 või-või-päo huíhuípào Huihui trebuchet.¹⁵
襄阳砲[襄陽砲] xëng-yẽng-päo xiāngyángpào Xiangyang trebuchet (=回回砲 või-või-päo huíhuípào).¹⁵
(See 炮 päo; 炮 bāo; 炮 pão; 礟,礮 päo.)

pao2

12588

112

石

礟

päo

pào

(=炮 päo pào) cannon; firecracker.
(composition: ⿰石駁; U+791F).
(See 炮 päo; 炮 bāo; 炮 pão; 砲,礮 päo.)

pao2

12589

112

石

礮

päo

pào

(=炮 päo pào) cannon; firecracker.
(composition: ⿰石駮; U+792E).
(See 炮 päo; 炮 bāo; 炮 pão; 砲,礟 päo.)

pao2

12590

115

禾

穮

päo

pāo

empty grain.¹⁹ʼ¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰禾麃; U+7A6E).
穮䅦 päo-mão pāomáo grain unformed; empty grain.²⁵
<又> bël. (See 穮 bël).

pao2

12591

130

肉

脬

päo

pāo

the bladder.⁷
尿脬 nèl-päo suīpao <topo.> bladder.⁵ urine bladder.¹¹

pao2

12592

140

艸

菢

päo

bào

to incubate; to brood; to hatch; (=抱 päo bào) to embrace, to hold in arms, to enfold.⁸
(Note: alternate Hoisanva pronunciation: bù to hatch, to incubate.)
(composition: ⿱艹抱; U+83E2).
窝菢[窩菢] or 窝抱[窩抱] vö-päo wōbào brood.¹⁹
(See 㲒 päo; 𣭀❄{⿰包毛} päo; 勽 päo).

pao2

12593

140

艸

藨

päo

pāo

(composition: ⿱艹麃; U+85E8).
割田藨 göt-hẽin-päo gētiánpāo or göt-hẽin-bël gētiánbiāo another name for 蓬蔂[蓬虆] pũng-lõ péngléi Korean raspberry (Rubus crataegifolius).⁸ʼ³⁶
<又> bël; pêl. (See 藨 bël; 藨 pêl).

pao2

12594

145

衣

袌

päo

bào

(=抱 päo bào to hold; to carry (in one's arms); to hug; to embrace; to surround; to cherish.); the front of a garment; a court garment.⁸ a bundle, a wrapper; the front lapel of a garment; also a court-dress hanging down.²⁵
(composition: ⿳亠包𧘇❄{⿰⿱丿𠄌⿺㇏丿}; U+888C).
<又> pão. (See 袌 pão; 袌 [päo, pào]).

pao2

12595

145

衣

袌

päo

pào

(composition: ⿳亠包𧘇❄{⿰⿱丿𠄌⿺㇏丿}; U+888C).
袌囊 päo-nõng pàonáng warm soft clothing.²⁵
<又> pão. (See 袌 [päo, bào]; 袌 pão).

pao2

12596

刀

刨

pão

bào

to plane something down, to plane; plane, planer, planing machine.⁵ (variant: 铇[鉋] pão bào).
(composition: ⿰包刂; U+5228).
刨冰 pão-bëin bàobīng shaved ice dessert.³⁶
刨床 pão-chõng bàochuáng planer; planing machine.
刨子 pão-dū bàozi carpenter's plane.
刨花 pão-fä bàohuā wood shavings.
<台> 刨铰剪刨刀[刨鉸剪刨刀] pão-gäo-dēin-pão-äo/ a traveling service for sharpening scissors and knives.
<又> pâo. (See 刨 [pão, páo], pâo; 鉋 pão).

pao3

12597

刀

刨

pão

páo

to dig, to excavate; to eliminate.
(composition: ⿰包刂; U+5228).
刨花生 pão-fä-säng páohuāshēng to dig for peanuts.
刨根 pão-gïn páogēn to dig out the truth.
刨坑 pão-häng páokēng to dig a pit or hole.
刨去 pão-huï páoqù <topo.> to take away; to remove.
刨挖 pão-vät páowā to dig; to excavate.
<又> pâo. (See 刨 [pão, bào], pâo).

pao3

12598

勹

匏

pão

páo

gourd; musical instrument.⁸ bottle gourd; Lagenaria vulgaris.¹⁰ Bottle-shaped gourd; one of eight categories of ancient music, using gourd shell as resonance box.¹¹
(composition: ⿺瓜包; U+74DF).
匏尊 pão-dün/ páozūn <wr.> gourd shell as wine cup.¹¹
匏瓜 pão-gä páoguā gourd, calabash.¹¹ the bitter gourd.¹⁴
匏系[匏繫] pão-hài páoxì (literary language allusion) hanging gourd shell, a useless or unemployed person.¹¹ a hanging gourd – a useless fellow.¹⁴
匏瓠 pão-vù or pão-vũ páohù gourds and calabashes.¹⁴
(See 瓟 pão).

pao3

12599

广

庖

pão

páo

<wr.> kitchen; cook.⁵
名庖 mẽin-pão míngpáo famous chef.⁵
代庖 òi-pão dàipáo <wr.> do what is somebody else's job; act in somebody's place.⁵
庖厨[庖廚] pão-chuĩ páochú <wr.> kitchen.⁵
庖丁 pão-ëin páodīng <wr.> cook.⁵
庖丁解牛 pão-ëin-gāi-ngẽo páodīngjiěniú work expertly like a skilled butcher cutting up an ox carcass – do something with great facility.⁵
庖人 pão-ngĩn páorén <wr.> cook.⁵
庖代 pão-òi páodài (=代庖 òi-pão dàipáo) <wr.> do what is somebody else's job; act in somebody's place.⁵
是以君子远庖厨也。[是以君子遠庖廚也。]
Sì-yî gün-dū yōn pão-chuĩ yâ.
Shìyǐ jūnzǐ yuǎn páochú yě.
Therefore he keeps away from his slaughter-house and cook-room.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《孟子·梁惠王上·7》, translated by James Legge).

pao3

12600

手

掊

pão

póu

(of a government or officials) to amass wealth by heavy taxation, to exact.⁶
掊克 pão-hāk póukè <wr.> to exact high taxes from the people.⁷
掊敛[掊斂] pão-lêm póuliǎn <wr.> amass wealth by unfair means.⁶
<又> põi, pāo. (See 掊 [põi, póu], [põi, pǒu], pāo.)

pao3

12601

火

炮

pão

páo

<TCM> prepare herbal medicine by roasting or parching it in a pan; <lit.> roast (food).⁶
(composition: ⿰火包; U+70AE).
炮姜 pão-gëng páojiāng roasted ginger.⁶
炮制[炮製] pão-jäi or 炮炙[炮炙] pão-jēik páozhì <TCM> the process of preparing Chinese medicine, as by roasting, baking, simmering; <derog.> concoct; cook up.⁵
炮炼[炮煉] pão-lèin páoliàn <TCM> remove the moisture and impurity from the Chinese medical herbs by heating; parch and refine medical herbs.⁶
炮烙 pão-lōk páoluò or 炮格 pão-gāk páogé hot bronze pillar torture (a form of cruel punishment in anient China).⁶
炮烙借口 pão-lōk-dèik-hēo páoluòjièkǒu concoct or invent an excuse.⁶
如法炮制[如法炮製] nguĩ-fāt-pão-jäi rúfǎpáozhì prepare herbal medicine by the prescribed method – act after the same fashion; follow a set pattern; follow suit.⁶
<又> päo; bäo. (See 炮 päo; 炮 bäo).

pao3

12602

火

炰

pão

páo

(=炮 pão páo) <TCM> prepare herbal medicine by roasting or parching it in a pan; <lit.> roast (food).⁶ roast, broil; bake.³⁶
(composition: ⿱包灬; U+70B0).
炰燔 pão-fãn páofán to barbecue; the food that was barbecued.¹⁹
炰羔 pão-gäo páogāo roast suckling lamb.¹⁹
炰烋 pão-häo páoxiāo (=彭亨 pãng-häng pénghēng potbellied; proud and smug.⁷).² arrogant, overbearing; to rage and roar; (<old>=咆哮 päo-häo páoxiào to roar; to thunder; to snarl; to bluster (of wind, waves); <ono.> crashing waves; to rage (of a person).¹⁰).¹¹ angry roar of a beast.¹⁹ to boast and swagger.²⁴
炰哮 pão-häo páoxiào (=炰烋 päo-häo páoxiāo) angry roar of a beast.¹⁹
炰虓 pão-häo páoxiāo (=炰烋 päo-häo páoxiāo) angry roar of a beast.¹⁹
炰燖 pão-tĩm páoxún to barbecue.¹⁹
炰羞 pão-xiü páoxiū elegant and sumptuous food.¹⁹
<又> bäo; fèo. (See 炰 bäo; 炰 fèo).

pao3

12603

瓜

瓟

pão

páo

(=匏 pão páo gourd; musical instrument.⁸ bottle gourd; Lagenaria vulgaris.¹⁰ Bottle-shaped gourd; one of eight categories of ancient music, using gourd shell as resonance box.¹¹).¹³ the bottle-gourd.¹⁴
(composition: ⿺瓜包; U+74DF).
瓟瓜 pão-gä páoguā the bitter gourd.¹⁴
瓟系[瓟繫] pão-hài páoxì a hanging gourd – a useless fellow.¹⁴
瓟瓠 pão-vù or pão-vũ páohù gourds and calabashes.¹⁴
<又> bòk. (See 瓟 bòk; 匏 pão).

pao3

12604

145

衣

袍

pão

páo

a long gown; a robe.⁷
同袍 hũng-pão tóngpáo comrades in arms.¹¹
袍子 pão-dū páozi a robe; a long gown.⁷
袍服 pão-fùk páofú robe; gown.⁸
袍笏 pão-fūt páohù official clothing and tablet held before the breast by officials when received in audience by the emperor.⁸
袍笏登场[袍笏登場] pão-fūt-äng-chẽng páohùdēngchǎng (Chinese opera) to go on stage and perform; (of rebels or traitors) to establish a bogus government and claim legality.⁷
袍哥 Pão-gū or Pão-gō Páogē member of secret society in Sichuan.¹¹
袍泽[袍澤] pão-jàk páozé one's buddies in the army; comrades in arms.⁷
袍泽之谊[袍澤之誼] pão-jàk-jï-ngĩ páozézhīyì (a term of friendship) fellow soldiers; comrades in arms.⁷
袍仗 pão-jëng páozhàng military dress and arms.³⁹
袍褂 pão-kä páoguà the full dress with long gown and jacket.¹¹

pao3

12605

145

衣

袌

pão

páo

(=袍 pão páo a long gown; a robe.⁷).⁸ʼ²⁵
(composition: ⿳亠包𧘇❄{⿰⿱丿𠄌⿺㇏丿}; U+888C).
<又> päo. (See 袌 [päo, bào]; 袌 [päo, pào]).

pao3

12606

145

衣

裒

pão

póu

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 裒 bäo póu to collect, to gather, to scrape together; to reduce, to deduct.⁷).
<又> bäo. (See 裒 bäo.)

pao3

12607

157

足

跑

pão

páo

(of animals) paw (the ground).⁶
虎跑泉 Fū-pão-tũn Hǔpáoquán Tiger-dug Spring (in Hangzhou).⁶
跑地 pão-ì páodì paw the ground; paw at the ground.⁶
跑槽 pão-tão páocáo animal digs base of the trough.¹⁹
(See 跑 pāo.)

pao3

12608

167

金

鉋

铇

pão

bào

(=刨 pão bào to plane something down, to plane; plane, planer, planing machine.⁵)
(comp. t: ⿰金包; U+924B). (comp. s: ⿰钅包; U+94C7).
铇冰[鉋冰] or 刨冰 pão-bëin bàobīng shaved ice dessert.³⁶
铇刷[鉋刷] pão-chät bàoshuā a carry comb.²⁵
铇子[鉋子] or 刨子 pão-dū bàozi a plane for shaving wood.²⁵
(See 刨 [pão, bào]).

pao3

12609

182

風

颮

飑

pão

biāo

squall.⁶ storm whirlwind.⁸ a violent gale; sound of wind.²⁵
飑飑[颮颮] pão-pão biāobiāo <lit.> many; numerous; <lit.> falling from sky.³⁶
飑云[颮雲] pão-vũn biāoyún squall cloud.⁶
飑线[颮線] pão-xëin biāoxiàn squall line.⁶
威利瓦飑[威利瓦颮] vï-lì-ngā-pão wēilìwǎbiāo williwaw.¹⁰

pao3

12610

190

髟

𩭍

pão

póu

(=䯽 bāo, 䯽 fū, 䯽 pão) fine hair; beautiful hair, short hair, a coiffure with a topknot.⁸ hairy; beautiful hair; short hair.²⁵
(composition: ⿱髟否; U+29B4D).
<又> bāo, fū. (See 𩭍❄{⿱髟否} bāo; 䯽 bāo; 𩭍❄{⿱髟否} fū; 䯽 fū; 䯽 pão).

pao3

12611

190

髟

䯽

pão

póu

fine hair; beautiful hair, short hair, a coiffure with a topknot.⁸ hairy; beautiful hair; short hair.²⁵
(composition: ⿱髟咅; U+4BFD).
<又> bāo, fū. (See 𩭍❄{⿱髟否} bāo; 䯽 bāo; 𩭍❄{⿱髟否} fū; 䯽 fū; 𩭍❄{⿱髟否} pão).

pao3

12612

刀

刨

pâo

bào

(composition: ⿰包刂; U+5228).
<台> 刨 pâo/ or 鉋 pão/ a (carpenter's) plane.
<台> 刨口 pâo-hēo wood shavings.
<又> pão. (See 刨 [pão, páo], [pão, bào]; 鉋 pão).

pao5

12613

水

泡

pâo

pào

<台> 番枧泡[番梘泡] fän-gān-pâo soap bubble.
<台> 泡沫 pâo-mòt foam, froth.
<台> 水泡 suī-pâo bubble; blister.
<又> päo, pōk. (See 泡 [päo, pào], [päo, pāo], pōk.)

pao5

12614

115

禾

秕

pât

bǐ

<台> 谷秕[穀秕] gūk-pât rice grains not fully grown.
<又> bï, bī. (See 秕 bï; 秕 bī.)

pat5

12615

104

疒

疲

pêh

pí

<台> 好疲 hāo-pêh very tired.
<又> pĩ. (See 疲 pĩ.)

peh5

12616

人

𠈳
❄

pēik

pì

(=辟 pēik pì ➀ open up (territory, land); break (ground) ➁ penetrating; incisive; ➂ refute; repudiate; counter; renounce.⁶).²ʼ¹⁰¹
(<old>=僻 pēik pì secluded; remote.).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰亻灵 or ⿰亻⿱⼹火 or ⿰亻⿱⺔火; U+20233).
(See 辟 pēik; 僻 pēik pì).

peik

12617

人

僻

pēik

pì

secluded; remote.
(varinat: 𠈳❄{⿰亻灵} pēik pì). (See 𠈳❄{⿰亻灵} pēik).
静僻[靜僻] dèin-pēik jìngpì <wr.> quiet or secluded.
荒僻 föng-pēik huāngpì desolate and remote.
孤僻 gü-pēik gūpì unsociable and eccentric.⁵
穷乡僻壤[窮鄉僻壤] kũng-hëng-pēik-ngẽng qióngxiāng pìrǎng a district shut off from the outside world.¹¹
僻静[僻靜] pēik-dèin pìjìng secluded; lonely.
偏僻 pëin-pēik piānpì remote; out-of-way; rare.

peik1

12618

刀

副

pēik

pì

to divide, separate; to split wood.² to split open.³⁶
(composition: ⿰畐刂; U+526F).
不坼不副、无灾无害。[不坼不副，無菑無害。]
Būt-chäk-būt-pēik, mũ-döi-mũ-hòi.
Bù chè bù pì, wú zāi wú hài.
There was no bursting, nor rending,
No injury, no hurt.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·大雅·生民之什·生民·2》, translated by James Legge).
为天子削瓜者副之，巾以絺。[為天子削瓜者副之，巾以絺。]
Vì-hëin-dū-xēk-gä-jēh-pēik-jï, gïn-yî-chï.
Wèi tiānzǐ xuē guā zhě pì zhī, jīn yǐ chī.
He who pares a melon for the son of Heaven should divide it into four parts and then into eight, and cover them with a napkin of fine linen.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·曲禮上·54》, translated by James Legge).
<又> fü; fūk. (See 副 fü; 副 fūk).

peik1

12619

口

噼

pēik

pī

噼里啪啦[噼裡啪啦] pēik-lī-päk-lā or 劈里啪啦[劈裡啪啦] pëk-lī-päk-lā pīlipālā <ono.> crack, crackle, splutter, clatter.⁶
噼啪 pēik-päk or 劈啪 pëk-päk pīpā <ono.> snap, crack.⁶

peik1

12620

心

憵

pēik

pī

(Cant.) to rush.⁸ hurried; rash.²⁴
(composition: ⿱辟心; U+61B5).
憵朴 pēik-pōk pīpò very fast; at high speed; rapidly.⁸ swiftly.⁵⁴

peik1

12621

手

擗

pēik

pǐ

to break off (with the fingers and thumb); <wr.> to neat one's breasts.⁶
擗玉米棒子 pēik-ngùk-māi-pâng-dū pǐyùmǐbàngzi to break off corncobs; to pick corns.⁶
擗摽 pēik-pẽl pǐbiào <wr.> to hammer one's breast in fright.¹ to be frightened.¹¹
擗菜叶子[擗菜葉子] pēik-töi-yêp-dū pǐcàiyèzi to strip off vegetable leaves.
擗踊[擗踴] pēik-yūng pǐyǒng <wr.> to beat one's breast and stamp one's feet in sorrow; to be grief-stricken.⁶

peik1

12622

瓦

甓

pēik

pì

glazed tiles, bricks.⁸
瓴甓 lẽin-pēik língpì brick.⁷
甓砖[甓磚] pēik-jón pìzhuān a large kind of brick or flat tile.²⁴

peik1

12623

104

疒

癖

pēik

pǐ

chronic swelling of the spleen; addiction; a habitual inclination.⁷ craving, weakness for; indigestion.⁸
痼癖 gü-pēik gùpǐ addiction; inveterate habit; deep-rooted habit; confirmed habit.⁶
癖习[癖習] pēik-dìp pǐxí old/incurable habit.⁶
癖痼 pēik-gü pǐgù <wr.> chronic/intractable/incurable and lasting illness.⁶
癖好 pēik-häo pǐhào favorite hobby; habitual inclination.⁶
癖嗜 pēik-sï pǐshì favorite hobby, special liking (for s.t.).¹¹
癖性 pēik-xëin pǐxìng natural/habitual inclination (for); proclivity (to/for/towards something); propensity; bias.⁶
嗜酒成癖 sï-diū-sẽin-pēik shìjiǔchéngpǐ be addicted to drinking.⁵
烟癖 yën-pēik yānpǐ smoking as a favorite hobby.⁸
<台> 矫癖[矯癖] gēl-pēik loneliness; solitude.

peik1

12624

130

肉

䏟

pēik

bié

fat meat.⁸
(composition: ⿰⺼必; U+43DF).
䏟𡘐❄{⿳大亠日} pēik-häi biéxì fat.²
<又> bìt; fï. (See 䏟 bìt; 䏟 fï).

peik1

12625

140

艸

薜

pēik

bì

climbing fig, creeping fig.⁸ Ficus pumila.¹⁰ Bi surname.
薜荔 pēik-lài bìlì <bot.> climbing fig, Ficus pumila.

peik1

12626

160

辛

辟

pēik

bì

<wr.> fight/ward off; keep away; exorcise.⁶
复辟[復辟] fūk-pēik or fūk-bēik fùbì to recover one's power or authority; restoration (of a past regime).¹⁰
辟谷[辟穀] pēik-gūk bìgǔ (of a Daoist) refuse to eat grain (so as to become immortal).⁶
辟举[辟舉] pēik-guī bìjǔ appoint or recommend somebody to an office.⁶
辟邪 pēik-tẽh bìxié ward off/exorcise evil spirits.⁶
辟邪之物 pēik-tẽh-jï-mùt or pēik-tẽh-jï-mòt bìxiézhīwù talisman.⁶
<又> bēik. (See 辟 bēik, [pēik, pì]; 闢 pēik.)

peik1

12627

160

辛

辟

pēik

pì

➀ open up (territory, land); break (ground) ➁ penetrating; incisive; ➂ refute; repudiate; counter; renounce.⁶
(varinat: 𠈳❄{⿰亻灵} pēik pì). (See 𠈳❄{⿰亻灵} pēik).
大辟 ài-pēik dàpì capital punishment; sentence of death; crime punishable by death.⁸
精辟 or 精辟[精闢] dëin-pēik³ jīngpì penetrating; incisive; sharp.⁶
开辟[開辟] or 开辟[開闢] höi-pēik kāipì open up; set up; establish.¹⁰
透辟 or 透辟[透闢] hëo-pēik tòupì sharp; penetrating; incisive; thorough.⁶ penetrating; incisive.¹⁰
辟地 or 辟地[闢地] pēik-ì pìdì open up land for cultivation.⁷
辟地垦荒[辟地墾荒] pēik-ì-hān-föng pìdìkěnhuāng open up a field and reclaim wasteland.⁶
辟设[辟設] pēik-sēt pìshè open up; establish; set up.⁶
辟邪说[辟邪說] pēik-tẽh-sōt pìxiéshuō refute heresy.⁶
辟谣[辟謠] pēik³-yẽl pìyáo or 辟谣[闢謠] pēik-yẽl pìyáo deny/refute/spike a rumor; give the lie to a rumor.⁶ refute rumors; to clarify rumored reports.⁷
<又> bēik. (See 辟 bēik, [pēik, bì]; 闢 pēik.)

peik1

12628

167

金

釽

pēik

pī

rupture, burst; analysis; name of a farm implement in ancient times; rich and bright colors that appeared on a sword.⁸ farmer's hoeing fork.¹⁰ to cut up wood into various vessels; to chop; the veins in a sword; also broken.²⁵
(composition: ⿰金爪; U+91FD).
<又> jël. (See 釽 jël).

peik1

12629

169

門

闢

辟

pēik

pì

to open up, to develop; to rid, to do away with; to refute.⁷ to split open; to cleave; to burst forth; to develop.¹⁴
精辟[精闢] dëin-pēik or 精辟 jīngpì penetrating; incisive; sharp.⁶
透辟[透闢] or 透辟 hëo-pēik tòupì sharp; penetrating; incisive; thorough.⁶ penetrating; incisive.¹⁰
开天辟地[開天闢地] höi-hëin-pēik-ì kāitiānpìdì the creation of the universe.¹⁴
开辟[開闢] höi-pēik kāipì open up; set up; establish.¹⁰
辟处海滨[闢處海濱] pēik-chuī-hōi-bïn pìchǔhǎibīn retired to the seashore.¹⁴
辟户[闢戶] pēik-fù pìhù to open the door.¹⁴
辟佛老[闢佛老] pēik-fùt-lāo pìfólǎo to expose the fallacies of Buddhism and Daosim.¹⁴
辟垦[闢墾] pēik-hān pìkěn to open up land for farming.⁷
辟田[闢田] pēik-hẽin pìtián to develop farmland.⁷
辟地[闢地] or 辟地 pēik-ì pìdì open up land for cultivation.⁷
辟谬[闢謬] pēik-mào pìmiù to refute absurdities.⁷
辟邪[闢邪] pēik-tẽh pìxié to expose heretical teachings.¹⁴ (cf. 辟邪 bēik³-tẽh; 避邪 bì-tẽh; 辟邪 [pēik-tẽh, bìxié]).
辟谣[闢謠] pēik-yẽl pìyáo or 辟谣[辟謠] pēik³-yẽl pìyáo to refute rumors; to clarify rumored reports.⁷
(See 辟 [pēik, bì], [pēik, pì], bēik.)

peik1

12630

173

雨

霹

pēik

pī

thunders; a sudden peal of thunder.⁷
霹雳[霹靂] pēik-lèik pīlì thunderbolt, thunderclap; ground discharge; thunderpeal.⁶
霹雳车[霹靂車] pēik-lèik-chëh pīlìchē carts equipped with rock-throwing catapults for attacking fortresses in ancient times.⁷
霹雳火[霹靂火] pēik-lèik-fō pīlìhuǒ a person with a very low boiling point; a rash and impatient person; a hotspur.⁷
霹雳舞[霹靂舞] pēik-lèik-mū pīlìwǔ (=地板霹靂舞 ì-bān-pēik-lèik-mū dìbǎnpīlìwǔ or 地板舞 ì-bān-mū dìbǎnwǔ) breakdancing, breaking, b-boying/b-girling.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
霹雳炮[霹靂炮] pēik-lèik-päo pīlìpào a quick-firing cannon; <slang> a quick-acting person.⁵⁴
霹雳手[霹靂手] pēik-lèik-siū pīlìshǒu a judge capable of making fast decisions and judgments.⁷
霹雷 pēik-luĩ pīléi <vern.> (=霹雳[霹靂] pēik-lèik pīlì) thunderbolt, thunderclap; ground discharge; thunderpeal.⁶

peik1

12631

手

㧙

pëik

bié

to twist, to turn.
(composition: ⿰扌必; U+39D9).
<又> bēik; bīt. (See 㧙 bēik; 㧙 bīt).

peik2

12632

109

目

瞥

pëik

piē

to have a casual and short glance; to catch a glimpse of.⁷
瞥见[瞥見] pëik-gëin piējiàn get a glimpse/vision of; catch sight of.⁶
瞥地 pëik-ì piēdì suddenly.⁷
瞥了一眼 pëik-lẽl-yīt-ngān piēleyīyǎn to cast a casual and glance.⁷
瞥眼 pëik-ngān piēyǎn <wr.> very brief period of time; twinkling of an eye; twinkling; instant; flash.⁶
瞥然 pëik-ngẽin piērán suddenly.⁷
瞥视[瞥視] pëik-sì piēshì cast a quick glance at.⁶
瞥一眼 pëik-yīt-ngān piēyīyǎn take/cast a glimpse at something; have a glimpse of something.⁶
一瞥 yīt-pëik yīpiē glimpse; brief survey.⁵⁴

peik2

12633

142

虫

蟞

pëik

bié

(composition: ⿱敝虫; U+87DE).
蟞蜉 pëik-fẽo biéfú (=蚍蜉 pĩ-fẽo pífú <wr.> ant.⁶ a large ant described in ancient books.⁹).⁸ a large ant.²⁵ a kind of ant.¹⁰¹
<又> bèik. (See 蟞 [bèik, biē]; 蟞 [bèik, piē]).

peik2

12634

157

足

蹩

pëik

bié

<topo.> (of one's ankle or wrist) sprain.⁶
跛蹩 bāi-pëik bǒbié lame.¹⁴
蹩脚 pëik-gěk biéjiǎo <topo.> inferior, shoddy; poor.⁶ <Wu-dial.> inferior in skill or quality.¹⁴
蹩脚货 pëik-gěk-fö biéjiǎohuò inferior/substandard goods; cheap/poor stuff, shoddy work/merchandise.⁶
蹩蹩蹁蹁 pëik-pëik-pëin-pëin biébiépiánpián limping along; going round and round.¹⁴
蹩躠 or 蹩𨇨❄{⿰⻊薛} pëik-xēik biéxiè to turn the foot in walking; to walk round.²⁵
蹩躠为仁[蹩躠為仁] pëik-xēik-vĩ-ngĩn biéxièwéirén limping and wheeling about in (the exercise of) benevolence.⁸⁶

peik2

12635

水

泵

pēim

bèng

<loan> pump.⁵ (In Hoisanva 泵 may be pronounced as pēim, bēim, dēim, būng, and dām.)
抽水泵 chëo-suī-pēim chōushuǐbèng water pump.¹⁰
气泵[氣泵] hï-pēim qìbèng air pump.¹⁰
泵房 pēim-fông bèngfáng pump house/room.⁶
泵排量 pēim-pãi-lèng bèngpáiliàng pumpage; pump delivery/output.⁶
离心泵[離心泵] lĩ-xïm-pēim líxīnbèng centrifugal pump.⁵
手泵 siū-pēim shǒubèng hand pump.⁹
水泵 suī-pēim shuǐbèng water pump.¹⁰
水窝泵[水窩泵] suī-vö-pēim shuǐwōbèng sump pump.⁶
油泵 yiũ-pēim yóubèng pil pump.¹⁰
<台> 泵水 pēim-suī to pump water.
<又> bēim, dēim, būng, dām.
(See 泵 bēim, dēim, būng, dām.)

peim1

12636

片

pēin

piàn

<台> 片 pēin diaper.
<台> 肚脐浅装瓦片[肚臍淺裝瓦片] ū-tî-tēin-jöng-ngā-pēin (part of a nursery rhyme) a shallow navel holds pieces of tile.
<又> pëin. (See 片 [pëin, piàn], [pëin, piān].)

pein1

12637

人

俜

pëin

pīng

to let go; to trust to; to send a message.
伶俜 lẽin-pëin língpīng <wr.> lonely; solitary.
俜停 pëin-hẽin pīngtíng graceful; fine.

pein2

12638

人

偏

pëin

piān

inclined one side; slanting.⁸
偏见[偏見] pëin-gëin piānjiàn prejudice; bias.
偏瘫[偏癱] pëin-hān piāntān <med.> hemiplegia; hemiparalysis.⁶
偏向 pëin-hëng piānxiàng to be partial to; to load the dice; to tend to; proclivity; erroneous tendency.
偏听[偏聽] pëin-hëng piāntīng to listen with half an ear.
偏振 pëin-jīn piānzhèn <phy.> polarization.⁶
偏爱[偏愛] pëin-öi piān'ài to be partial towards something; to favor; to prefer; preference; favorite.¹⁰
偏偏 pëin-pëin piānpiān just; but; only; wilfully; insistently; persistently; contrary to expectations; unfortunately; perversely.
偏颇[偏頗] pëin-pö piānpō <wr.> biased; partial; unfair.⁶
偏旁 pëin-põng piānpáng the right and left parts of a character, but more especially the right (phonetic) part, against the left (radical).¹¹
偏食 pëin-sèik piānshí partial eclipse; partiality for certain kinds of food; limited diet; preferential treatment; to be particular with food.
偏心 pëin-xïm piānxīn partial; biased.

pein2

12639

女

姘

pëin

pīn

have illicit relations with.⁵
搭姘头[搭姘頭] äp-pëin-hẽo dāpīntou man and woman live together without marriage.¹¹
轧姘头[軋姘頭] gāt-pëin-hẽo gápīntou <topo.> (of a married man or woman) have an affair; knock/fool/mess about.⁶
姘夫 pëin-fü pīnfū lover (of a woman); illicit partner; paramour.¹⁰
姘妇[姘婦] pëin-fû pīnfù woman one cohabits with out of wedlock, mistress.¹¹
姘居 pëin-guï pīnjū live illicitly as husband and wife; cohabit.⁵
姘头[姘頭] pëin-hẽo pīntou a lover, a paramour.⁷
姘识[姘識] pëin-sēik pīnshí <wr.> become paramours after getting acquainted with each other.⁶
姘度 pëin-ù pīndù <derog.> cohabit like a married couple.⁵⁴

pein2

12640

女

娉

pëin

pīng

good-looking; elegant; graceful; charming.⁷
举止娉婷[舉止娉婷] guī-jī-pëin-hẽin jǔzhǐpīngtíng have a graceful manner.⁶
体态娉婷[體態娉婷] hāi-häi-pëin-hẽin tǐtàipīngtíng have a graceful carriage.⁶
娉婷 pëin-hẽin pīngtíng <wr.> (of the demeanor of a woman) slender and elegant; graceful and charming.⁶
娉婷玉貌 pëin-hẽin-ngùk-mào pīngtíngyùmào slender, beautiful figure.¹¹
娉娉袅袅[娉娉裊裊] pëin-pëin-nêl-nêl pīngpīngniǎoniǎo (of the demeanor of a woman) graceful, slender and beautiful, slim and supple; beautiful women.⁶

pein2

12641

女

媥

pëin

piān

slim; lithe; lissome.³⁶
(composition: ⿰女扁; U+5AA5).
媥姺 pëin-xëin piānxiān ➀ (ideophonic, of clothes) to quickly swirl around ➁ (ideophonic, of people) having a lithe body.³⁶

pein2

12642

彳

徧

pëin

biàn

(=遍 pëin biàn) everywhere.
普徧 or 溥徧 or 普遍 or 溥遍 pū-pëin pǔbiàn pervading everywhere.⁷
(See 遍 pëin.)

pein2

12643

戶

扁

pëin

piān

扁袒一方 pëin-hān-yīt-föng piāntǎnyīfāng be biased/inclined to one side.⁵⁴
扁舟 pëin-jiü piānzhōu <wr.> small boat, skiff.⁵
扁度 pëin-ù piāndù skewness, measure of skewness; compression, flattening.⁵⁴
<又> bēin. (See 扁 bēin.)

pein2

12644

手

拚

pëin

pīn

(=拼 pëin pīn) put together, piece together; be ready to risk one's life (in fighting, work), go all out in work.⁵ (original form of 拼 pëin pīn).³⁶
(composition: ⿰扌弁; U+62DA).
血拚 or 血拼 hüt-pëin xuèpīn to fight a bloody battle, to fight or compete fiercely; (slang) to go on a spending spree; to go shopping.³⁶
拚体力[拚體力] pëin-hāi-lèik pīn tǐlì to muster all of one's physcial strength.
拚烂[拚爛] pëin-làn pīnlàn to act recklessly; to venture.¹⁴
首字母拚音词[首字母拚音詞] siū-dù-mû pëin-yïm-xũ shǒuzìmǔ pīnyīncí acronym.⁵⁴
新式拚法 xïn-sēik pëin-fāt xīnshì pīnfǎ new spelling (linguistics).⁵⁴
<又> pön, fän, fûn, bèin. (See 拚 pön, 拚 fän, 拚 fûn, 拚 bèin; 拼 pëin).

pein2

12645

手

拼

pëin

pīn

put together, piece together; be ready to risk one's life (in fighting, work), go all out in work.⁵ (variant: 拚 pëin pīn).
拼版 pëin-bān pīnbǎn <printing> make up.⁵
拼搏 pëin-bōk pīnbó struggle hard; exert oneself to the utmost; go all out; set at something with a will.⁶
拼合 pëin-hàp pīnhé piece/put/join together.⁶
拼命 <文读> pëin-mèin pīnmìng risk one's life, defy death, go all out regardless of danger to one's life; exerting the utmost strength, with all one's might, desperately.⁵
拼盘[拼盤] pëin-põn pīnpán assorted cold dishes.⁵
拼凑[拼湊] pëin-tëo pīncòu piece together; knock together; rig up.⁵
拼写[拼寫] pëin-xēh pīnxiě spell; transliterate.⁵
拼死 <文读> pëin-xī pīnsǐ risk one's life; defy death; fight desperately.⁵
拼刺 pëin-xü pīncì bayonet drill/practice; bayonet charge.⁵
拼音 pëin-yïm pīnyīn combine sounds into syllables; spell, phoneticize.⁵
拼音字母 pëin-yïm-dù-mû pīnyīnzìmǔ phonetic alphabet; phonetic letters.⁵
七拼八凑[七拼八湊] tīt-pëin-bät-tëo qīpīnbācòu rig up; piece/knock/scrape together.⁶
<又> pön. (See 拼 pön; 拚 pëin).

pein2

12646

木

楄

pëin

piān

➀ short square rafters ➁ a horizontal inscribed board ➂ the bottom plate of wooden clogs ➃ a kind of tree mentioned in ancient books.⁸
(composition: ⿰木扁; U+6944).
禁楄 gîm-pëin jìnpiān a short rafter.²⁴
楄部 pëin-bù piānbù a square piece of wood.²⁴
<又> bëin; pẽin. (See 楄 bëin; 楄 pẽin).

pein2

12647

水

涄

pëin

pīng

the appearance of water.²⁴ water.³⁶
(composition: ⿰氵甹; U+6D84).

pein2

12648

片

pëin

piàn

Kangxi radical 91; slice, splinter, strip.⁸ flat, thin piece; film; part of a place; <m.> tablet, slice, stretch (of land), expanse (of water), scene.⁵⁵
片子 pëin-dū piànzi flat, thin piece; slice; flake; scrap.⁵
片甲不存 pëin-gâp-būt-tũn piànjiǎbùcún the army is completely wiped out.⁶
片刻 pëin-hāk piànkè short period of time; a moment.¹⁰
片剂[片劑] pëin-jäi piànjì <med.> tablet.⁵
片纸只字[片紙隻字] pëin-jī-jëk-dù piànzhǐzhīzì fragments of writing.⁵
片麻岩 pëin-mã-ngãm piànmáyán <geol.> gneiss.⁵
片面 pëin-mèin piànmiàn unilateral; one-sided.¹⁰
片瓦无存[片瓦無存] pëin-ngā-mũ-tũn piànwǎwúcún not a single tile remains – be razed to the ground.⁵
片岩 pëin-ngãm piànyán <geol.> schist.⁵
片言 pëin-ngũn piànyán a few words; a phrase or two.⁵
片段 pëin-òn piànduàn part; passage; extract; fragment.⁵
片断[片斷] pëin-òn piànduàn part, fragment; odds and ends; bits and pieces.¹⁹
片时[片時] pëin-sĩ piànshí short while; a moment.⁵
片簧[片簧] pëin-võng piànhuáng <mach.> leaf spring.⁵
片艳纸[片艷紙] pëin-yèm-jī piànyànzhǐ a machine-glazed paper (glossy on one side).⁵
<又> pēin. (See 片 [pëin, piān], pēin.)

pein2

12649

片

pëin

piān

disk; sheet.¹⁰
片子 pëin-dū piānzi film; movie; film reel; phonograph record; X-ray image.¹⁰
片盒 pëin-hâp piānhé film magazine.⁵
片名 pëin-mẽng piānmíng movie title.¹⁰
片儿[片兒] pëin-ngĩ piānr sheet; thin film.¹⁰
<又> pēin. (See 片 [pëin, piàn], pēin.)

pein2

12650

牛

犏

pëin

piān

犏牛 pëin-ngẽo piānniú offspring of a bull and a female yak.⁵

pein2

12651

犬

猵

pëin

piàn

(composition: ⿰犭扁; U+7335).
猵狙 pëin-duï piànjū or 猵狚 pëin-än piàndàn or 獦牂 gût-dòng gézāng an ape-like beast with a head like a dog in ancient books .² mythical beast similar to an ape with dog's head.⁸
<又> bëin. (See 猵 bëin).

pein2

12652

玉

玭

pëin

pián

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation of 玭 pĩn pín with the same meaning: a pearl from the 淮河 Vãi Hõ Huáihé Huai River.² pearl; name of freshwater mussel; Pin surname.⁸).²
(composition: ⿰𤣩比; U+73AD).
<又> pĩn; pĩ. (See 玭 pĩn; 玭 pĩ).

pein2

12653

玉

璸

pëin

pián

the name of a pearl.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰𤣩賓; U+74B8).
<又> bïn. (See 璸 bïn).

pein2

12654

102

田

甹

pëin

pīng

chivalrous knight.¹⁰ hasty speech; a giving away to feeling; a following one's own inclination; to lead one another on to wickedness.²⁴ chivalrous knight; to manifest one's feelings.³⁶
(composition: ⿱由丂; U+7539).
甹蘖[甹櫱] pëin-ngēik pīngniè tiller (botany).¹⁹ germinating or tillering.⁵⁴
甹丰[甹豐] pëin-füng pīngfēng sudden gust of wind.⁵⁴

pein2

12655

109

目

䀻

pëin

pìng

to look; to regard; to inspect.⁸ to look at; a man's name.²⁴
(composition: ⿰目甹; U+403B).

pein2

12656

112

石

砯

pëin

pīng

sound of water on rocks.¹ to make a loud sound.⁸ the sound of water rushing out from rocks, or dashing over a precipice.²⁵ <ono.> the sound of water splashing on stones.³⁶
(composition: ⿰石氷; U+782F).
砯碣 pëin-kēik pīngjié a loud noise produced upon impact.¹⁹
砯砯 pëin-pëin pīngpīng <ono.>sound caused by water flowing over cracks in rocks.¹⁹
砯砰 pëin-pẽin pīngpēng <ono.> sound caused by rolling, friction or impact.¹⁹

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12657

118

竹

篇

pëin

piān

a numerary adjunct for compositions, poems; a chapter, a section, a part; a page; books, volumes.⁷
类篇[類篇] luì-pëin lèipiān one of the oldest and largest dictionaries in China compiled by 司马光[司馬光] sīmǎ guāng Sima Guang and others; containing 53,165 characters.⁷
玉篇 Ngùk-Pëin Yùpiān Yupian, Chinese dictionary compiled by Gu Yewang (顾野王[顧野王] Gü Yêh Võng Gù Yěwáng) in 6th century AD.¹⁰
篇什 pëin-dàp piānshí orig. each ten poems in the Book of Poetry taken as a unit; now used for poetry; poem.¹¹
篇籍 pëin-dèik piānjí books.⁷
篇子 pëin-dū piānzi <vern.> sheet (of paper).³⁹
篇幅 pëin-fūk piānfu length (of a piece of writing); space (on a printed page).⁶
篇章 pëin-jëng piānzhāng books; literary compositions; poems.⁷
篇目 pëin-mùk piānmù titles; headings.⁷
篇儿[篇兒] pëin-ngĩ piānr a piece (of poetry); a page.⁷
篇韵[篇韻] pëin-vùn piānyùn abbreviation for Yupian (玉篇 Ngùk Pëin Yùpiān, q.v.) and Guangyun (广韵[廣韻] Gōng Vùn Guǎngyùn, q.v.).¹⁰
篇页[篇頁] pëin-yêp piānyè sections and pages.⁸

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12658

120

糸

編

编

pëin

biān

braid; arrange; edit; volume; compose; fabricate.⁶
编菅[編菅] pëin-gän biānjiān a straw mat.¹⁴
编号[編號] pëin-hào biānhào number; serial number.⁶
编制[編制] pëin-jäi biānzhì weave, plait, braid; work out, draw up; authorized strength; establishment.⁵
编者[編者] pëin-jēh biānzhě compiler; editor.⁶
编者按[編者按] or 编者案[編者案] pëin-jēh-ön biānzhě'àn editorial comment/note; editor's note.⁶
编织[編織] pëin-jēik biānzhī weave; knit; plait; braid.⁵
编剧[編劇] pëin-kēk biānjù write a play or scenario; playwright; screenwriter, scenarist.⁵
编码[編碼] pëin-mâ biānmǎ coding.⁵
编舞[編舞] pëin-mū biānwǔ choreography; choreographer.⁵
编年史[編年史] pëin-nẽin-xū biānniánshǐ annals; chronicle.⁵
编外人员[編外人員] pëin-ngòi-ngĩn-yõn biānwàirényuán personnel not on the regular payroll; non-staff personnel.⁶
编排[編排] pëin-pãi biānpái arrange; lay out.⁵
编审[編審] pëin-sīm biānshěn read and edit; copy editor.⁵
编辑[編輯] pëin-tīp biānjí edit; editor.⁶
编写[編寫] pëin-xēh biānxiě compile; write. compose.⁶
编次[編次] pëin-xü biāncì order of arrangement.⁵

pein2

12659

120

糸

緶

缏

pëin

pián

<topo.> sew up.⁸ to sew up; to braid together (loose hemp fibres) into a rope.¹¹
<又> bëin. (See 緶 bëin.)

pein2

12660

124

羽

翩

pëin

piān

<wr.> fly swiftly and lightly.⁶
浮想联翩[浮想聯翩] fẽo-xēng-lũn-pëin fúxiǎngliánpiān with thoughts flooding one's mind.⁶ thoughts flash across one's mind.⁸ to let one's imagination roam.¹⁰
翩舞 pëin-mū piānwǔ dance for joy.¹⁹
翩然 pëin-ngẽin piānrán <wr.> lightly; trippingly.⁶
翩然莅止[翩然蒞止] pëin-ngẽin-lì-jī piānránlìzhǐ graciously come, arrive.¹¹
翩然而至 pëin-ngẽin-ngĩ-jï piānrán'érzhì come trippingly.⁶
翩翩 pëin-pëin piānpiān lightly (dance, flutter); <wr.> (usually referring to young men) elegant; genteel.⁶
翩翩起舞[翩翩起舞] pëin-pëin-hī-mū piānpiānqǐwǔ dance lightly and gracefully.⁶
翩跹[翩躚] pëin-tëin piānxiān <wr.> lightly; trippingly.⁵ flying or dancing gracefully.¹¹
翩跹起舞[翩躚起舞] pëin-tëin-hī-mū piānxiānqǐwǔ dance with quick, light steps; dance trippingly.⁶
翩翾 pëin-xün piānxuān flying or dancing gracefully.¹¹

pein2

12661

128

耳

聘

pëin

pìn

to invite for service, to employ, to engage; to be engaged, to be bethrothed; to pay respect by sending an envoy; to ask, to inquire; to give (a daughter in marriage).⁷
聘金 pëin-gïm pìnjīn money paid (to the parents of the prospective bride) at a bethrothal.⁷
聘姑娘 pëin-gü-nĩang pìngūniang to give a daughter in marriage.⁷
聘君 pëin-gün pìnjūn a capable scholar recruited by the imperial court for public service.⁷
聘妻 pëin-häi pìnqī a fiancée.⁷
聘召 pëin-jël pìnzhào to invite someone for service (usually with presents).⁷
聘礼[聘禮] pëin-lâi pìnlǐ a gift for inviting one's service; presents for bethrothal sent to a girl's family.⁷
聘问[聘問] pëin-mùn pìnwèn international exchange of visits.⁷
聘物 pëin-mùt or pëin-mòt pìnwù presents for betrothal (sent to the parents of prospective bride).⁷
聘任 pëin-ngìm pìnrèn to employ or engage for a post.⁷
聘书[聘書] pëin-sï pìnshū formal letter of employment.⁷
聘请[聘請] pëin-tēin pìnqǐng to invite someone for service; to engage; to appoint.⁷
聘用 pëin-yùng pìnyòng to employ; to engage.⁷

pein2

12662

130

肉

䏒

pëin

piàn

half of the body, (non-classical form of 胖) fat; obese.¹⁰ half of anything.²⁵

pein2

12663

130

肉

胼

pëin

pián

callus, calluses.⁸ callosities on the hand or feet.¹⁴ callosity; <lit.> firm; <lit.> abdominal distension.²⁹ʼ⁵⁴
(variant: 腁 pëin pián).
(Note: Hoisanva term for callus is <台> 砧 îm, q.v.).
胼胝 pëin-chĩ or pẽin-jï piánzhī callosity; callus; tylosis.⁶ calluses on the hands and feet – to toil or work hard.⁷
胼胝体[胼胝體] pëin-chĩ-hāi or pẽin-jï-hāi piánzhītǐ corpus callosum.⁵
胼钉[胼釘] pëin-êng or pẽin-êng piándīng <med.> corn.⁵⁴
胼挛[胼攣] pëin-lün or pẽin-lün piánluán calloused and twisted hands.⁵⁴
胼手胝足 pëin-siū-chĩ-dūk or pẽin-siū-chĩ-dūk piánshǒuzhīzú calloused hands and feet – a life of toil.⁶ calluses on the hands and feet – to toil or work hard.⁷
<又> pẽin. (See 胼 pẽin; 腁 pëin; <台> 砧 îm).

pein2

12664

130

肉

腁

pëin

pián

(=胼 pëin pián) callus, calluses.⁸ callosities on the hand or feet.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰月幷; U+8141).
(See 胼 pëin.)

pein2

12665

140

艸

荓

pëin

pīng

unattainable, to cause.²⁵
(composition: ⿱艹并 or ⿱艹幷; U+8353).
(See 荓[pẽin píng]).

pein2

12666

149

言

諞

谝

pëin

piǎn

to brag; to boast; to quibble; <topo.> to show off.
谝阔[諞闊] pëin-föt piǎnkuò to show off; to be boastful.
谝能[諞能] pëin-nãng piǎnnéng to show off (one's abilities, skills).
<又> bèin. (See 諞 bèin.)

pein2

12667

157

足

跰

pëin

pián

跰胝 or 胼胝 pëin-chĩ or pẽin-jï piánzhī callosity; callus; tylosis.⁶ calluses on the hands and feet – to toil or work hard.⁷
跰跹[跰躚] pëin-tëin or pẽin-tëin piánxiān (=蹁跹[蹁躚] pëin-tëin piánxiān; 翩跹[翩躚] pëin-tëin piānxiān, q.v.).¹⁹ <wr.> walk haltingly; limp; hobble.⁵⁴
<又> bèin, pẽin. (See 跰 bèin; 跰 pẽin).

pein2

12668

157

足

蹁

pëin

pián

walking unsteadily; limping.⁷
蹩蹩蹁蹁 pëik-pëik-pëin-pëin biébiépiánpián limping along; going round and round.¹⁴
蹁跹[蹁躚] pëin-tëin piánxiān <wr.> whirling about (in dancing).⁵ to walk unsteadily; to walk with a dancing gait.⁷ (walk, dance) with a swing or in a sidling manner.¹¹
蹁跹起舞[蹁躚起舞] pëin-tëin-hī-mū piánxiānqǐwǔ dance trippingly.⁶

pein2

12669

158

身

𨉂
❄

pëin

pìn

(=聘 pëin pìn)⁹⁸ʼ¹⁰¹ to invite for service, to employ, to engage; to be engaged, to be bethrothed; to pay respect by sending an envoy; to ask, to inquire; to give (a daughter in marriage).⁷
(composition: ⿰身⿱中丂; U+28242).
(See 聘 pëin)

pein2

12670

U+28242

158

身

𨉯
❄

pëin

pìn

pein2

12671

U+2826F

162

辵

遍

pëin

biàn

all over, all around, everywhere; <m.> (for actions) once through, one time.⁶ (variant: 徧 pëin biàn). (See 徧 pëin).
满山遍野[滿山遍野] mōn-sän-pëin-yêh mǎnshānbiànyě all over the mountains and plains; over hill and dale.⁶
遍布 pëin-bü biànbù spread all over; stretch widely.⁶
遍及 pëin-gèp biànjí extend (or spread) all over.⁵
遍体鳞伤[遍體鱗傷] pëin-hāi-lĩn-sëng biàntǐlínshāng whole body covered with wounds.¹¹
遍体生津[遍體生津] pëin-hāi-säng-jün biàntǐshēngjīn perspire all over.⁵
遍地 pëin-ì biàndì all over the place; everywhere.⁶
遍地开花[遍地開花] pëin-ì-höi-fä biàndìkāihuā blossom or bloom everywhere.⁶
遍历[遍歷] pëin-lèik biànlì to traverse; to travel throughout; <math.> ergodic.¹⁰
遍身 pëin-sïn biànshēn over the whole body.¹⁰
遍野 pëin-yêh biànyě all over the open country.⁶
踏遍 àp-pëin tàbiàn to traverse the length and breadth of (some place).⁷
请再说一遍[請再說一遍] tēin-döi-sōt-yīt-pëin qǐng zàishuō yībiàn Can you say that again please?⁹
一遍 yīt-pëin yībiàn one time (all the way through); once through.¹⁰

pein2

12672

167

金

鉼

pëin

bǐng

a thin plate of gold or silver, formerly used as money in offerings.¹⁴ golden plates, used in sacrificing to the five emperors; gold or silver beaten into plates; a flat board used as a badge of office.²⁴
(composition: ⿰釒并 or ⿰釒幷; U+927C).
赐金一鉼[賜金一鉼] xü-gïm-yīt-pëin cìjīnyībǐng give me a piece of gold.
<又> bēng, pẽin. (See 鉼 bēng, 鉼 pẽin).

pein2

12673

167

金

鍂

pëin

piān

an ancient musical instrument.⁸

pein2

12674

181

頁

頩

pëin

pīng

the change of color of the face when one is angry; fair and beautiful complexion.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱并頁 or ⿱幷頁; U+9829).

pein2

12675

187

馬

騁

骋

pëin

chěng

<wr.> gallop; give free rein to.⁵ (of a horse) gallop; hasten, hurry; give free rein to, free from constraints.³⁶
(variant: 𩧢❄{⿲馬馬馬} chēin or pëin chěng).
骋[騁] <白读> pëin chěng; <文读> chēin chěng.
(composition: ⿰馬甹; U+9A01).
<又> chēin. (See 騁 chēin; 𩧢❄{⿲馬馬馬} chēin; 𩧢❄{⿲馬馬馬} pëin).

pein2

12676

187

馬

騙

骗

pëin

piàn

deceive, fool, hookwink; cheat, swindle.⁵
招摇撞骗[招搖撞騙] jël-yẽl-jòng-pëin zhāoyáozhuàngpiàn to swindle by false pretenses.¹¹
骗子[騙子] pëin-dū piànzi swindler.⁵⁶
骗局[騙局] pëin-gùk piànjú fraud; hoax; swindle.⁵
骗供[騙供] pëin-güng piàn'gòng to cheat somebody into confessing; to induce a confession.¹⁰
骗腿儿[騙腿兒] pëin-huī-ngĩ piàntuǐr mount horse or carriage with one leg first.¹¹
骗马[騙馬] pëin-mâ piànmǎ <wr.> circus horse.¹¹
骗人[騙人] pëin-ngĩn piànrén deceive people.⁵
骗案[騙案] pëin-ön piàn'àn a case of swindling.¹¹
骗术[騙術] pëin-sùt piànshù deceitful trick; ruse; hoax.⁵
骗钱[騙錢] pëin-tẽin piànqián to defraud money.¹⁰
骗取[騙取] pëin-tuī piànqǔ to gain by cheating.¹⁰
受骗[受騙] siù-pëin shòupiàn be taken in; be deceived.⁵

pein2

12677

187

馬

𩧢
❄

pëin

chěng

(<old>=騁 pëin or chēin chěng) <wr.> gallop; give free rein to.⁵ (of a horse) gallop; hasten, hurry; give free rein to, free from constraints.³⁶
𩧢❄{⿲馬馬馬} <白读> pëin chěng; <文读> chēin chěng.
(composition: ⿲馬馬馬; U+299E2).
Distinguish from 骉[驫] bël biāo <lit.> gallop of horses.
<又> chēin. (See 𩧢❄{⿲馬馬馬} chēin; 騁 chēin; 騁 pëin).

pein2

12678

人

伻

pẽin

bēng

messenger, emissary; send emissary.⁸ to send, to cause; a messenger.¹⁴ to order; to cause.²⁴ <lit.> messenger; emissary; <lit.> to send (someone).³⁶
(composition: ⿰亻平; U+4F3B).

pein3

12679

人

便

pẽin

pián

cheap; advantageous.
占便宜[佔便宜] jëm-pẽin-ngĩ zhàn piányi to be in an advantageous position; to take advantage (of a person).⁷
便宜 pẽin-ngĩ piányi cheap; small advantages, petty gains; let somebody off lightly.⁵ (See 便宜 bèin-ngĩ biànyí.)
小便宜 xēl-pẽin-ngĩ xiǎopiányi petty gains.¹¹
<又> bèin. (See 便 bèin.)

pein3

12680

土

坪

pẽin

píng

level ground; a plain.
停机坪[停機坪] hẽin-gï-pẽin tíngjīpíng aircraft parking area; apron.
土坪 hū-pẽin tǔpíng level stretch of land.
地坪 ì-pẽin dìpíng terrace.
坪坝[坪壩] pẽin-bä píngbà <topo.> level ground.
草坪 <文读> tāo-pẽin; <白读> tāo-pêng or tāo-pēng cǎopíng lawn.
操坪 täo-pẽin cāopíng drill ground.¹⁰
<又> pêng. (See 坪 pêng.)

pein3

12681

尸

屏

pẽin

píng

screen; a set of scrolls; shield somebody or something.⁵
开屏[開屏] höi-pẽin kāipíng (a peacock) spreads its tail.¹⁰
孔雀开屏[孔雀開屏] kūng-dêk-höi-pẽin kǒngquè kāipíng a peacock spreads its tail; be beautiful.⁵⁴
银屏[銀屏] ngãn-pẽin yínpíng TV screen; silver screen.⁶
屏蔽 pẽin-bäi píngbì shield; screen.⁵
屏风[屏風] pẽin-füng píngfēng screen.⁵
屏障 pẽin-jëng píngzhàng protective screen; shield; <wr.> to protect, shield, guard, provide a protective screen for.⁶
屏幕 pẽin-mōk píngmù screen (TV, computer or movie).¹⁰
屏门[屏門] pẽin-mõn píngmén screen door (between the outer and inner courtyards of an old-style residence).⁵
画屏[畫屏] và-pẽin huàpíng painted screen.⁵
<又> bēin, bèin, bëng. (See 屏 bēin, bèin, bëng.)

pein3

12682

巾

帡

pẽin

píng

shelter, screen, awning.⁸ shelter; to shelter.¹¹
帡幪 pẽin-mũng píngméng shelter, tent.¹¹

pein3

12683

巾

幈

pẽin

píng

(=屏 pẽin píng) screen.⁹
(See 屏 pẽin.)

pein3

12684

干

平

pẽin

píng

flat, level, even; peaceful; Ping surname.⁸
平等 pẽin-āng píngděng equal; equality.¹⁰
平川 pẽin-chün píngchuān flat and open land; open country; plain.⁶
平定 pẽin-èin píngdìng to calm down; to suppress.
平籴[平糴] pẽin-èk píngdí (see under 糴 èk).
平房 pẽin-fông píngfáng one-storied house, bungalow.¹¹
平侷 pẽin-gùk píngjú draw; tie.⁶
平衡 pẽin-hãng pínghéng balanced, not lopsided, even; to bring into equilibrium, to balance, to maintain equilibrium; balance, equilibrium.⁶
平粜[平糶] pẽin-hël píngtiào (see under 糶 hël).
平面 pẽin-mèin píngmiàn flat surface; plane.
平安 pẽin-ön píng'ān safe and sound; without mishap; well.⁵
平常 pẽin-sẽng píngcháng ordinary; common; usually; ordinarily.¹⁰
平时[平時] pẽin-sĩ píngshí ordinarily; in peacetime.
平峒 pẽin-ùng píngdòng <min.> tunnel.¹
平稳[平穩] pẽin-vūn píngwěn smooth; steady; stable.⁵
平息 pẽin-xēik píngxī quiet down.⁹
平素 pẽin-xü píngsù usually; ordinarily; customarily.⁶
平庸 pẽin-yũng píngyōng mediocre; indifferent; commonplace.¹⁰
<又> pẽng. (See 平 pẽng.)

pein3

12685

弓

𢏳
❄

pẽin

pēng

to shoot (as with a catapult); ball, pellet, bullet.⁸ʼ⁰
(composition: ⿰弓并; U+223F3).
<又> bäng. (See 𢏳❄{⿰弓并} bäng).

pein3

12686

心

怦

pẽin

pēng

(of the heart) thump; pound.⁶ eager; anxious; impulsive.⁷
怦然 pẽin-ngẽin pēngrán with a sudden shock; palpitating (with excitement).⁷
怦然心动[怦然心動] pẽin-ngẽin-xïm-ùng pēngránxīndòng one's heart goes pit-a-pat.⁶
怦怦 pẽin-pẽin pēngpēng eager and anxious (to do something); faithful and upright; with quick beating; pit-a-pat.⁷
心怦怦跳 xïm-pẽin-pẽin-hẽl or 心砰砰跳 xïm-bīn-bīn-hẽl xīnpēngpēngtiào The heart thumps wildly (idiom).¹⁰

pein3

12687

手

抨

pẽin

pēng

to attack; to impeach.
抨击[抨擊] pẽin-gēik pēngjī to attack (in speech or writing); to assail.
抨弹[抨彈] pẽin-hãn pēngtán to attack (in speech or writing); to assail.
抨劾 pẽin-hàt pēnghé to impeach; to censure.

pein3

12688

手

摒

pẽin

bìng

to get rid of, to expel, to remove, to dismiss, to brush aside; to arrange in order.⁷
摒除 pẽin-chuĩ or bëin-chuĩ bìngchú to get rid of; to dismiss.
摒绝[摒絕] pẽin-dùt or bëin-dùt bìngjué to get rid of; to dismiss; to brush aside.
摒弃[摒棄] pẽin-hï or bëin-hï bìngqì to abandon; to get rid of.
摒挡[摒擋] pẽin-ōng or bëin-ōng bìngdàng <wr.> to arrange; to get ready.
<又> bëin. (See 摒 bëin.)

pein3

12689

木

枰

pẽin

píng

<wr.> chessboard.⁶ even, flat, level; a kind of chess.²⁴
敲枰 këo-pẽin or hāo-pẽin qiāopíng (=敲棋 këo-kĩ or hāo-kĩ qiāoqí or 敲碁 këo-kĩ or hāo-kĩ qiāoqí or 下棋 hä-kĩ xiàqí) to tap a chessman noisily on the table.¹¹ to play chess.¹⁰
棋枰 kĩ-pẽin qípíng chessboard.⁶
楸枰 tiü-pẽin qiūpíng a chessboard of catalpa wood.¹¹

pein3

12690

木

楩

pẽin

pián

a type of tree mentioned in ancient books, also called 黄楩木[黃楩木] võng-pẽin-mûk huángpiánmù.⁸
(composition: ⿰木便; U+6969).

pein3

12691

木

楄

pẽin

pián

a kind of tree.⁸ basket-couch in coffin.¹⁰
(composition: ⿰木扁; U+6944).
天楄 hëin-pẽin tiānpián the name of a tree.²⁴
楄柎 pẽin-fü piánfū a mat or board at the bottom of a coffin.²⁴
<又> bëin; pëin. (See 楄 bëin; 楄 pëin).

pein3

12692

水

泙

pẽin

píng

an ancient valley name; an ancient river name.⁸
(composition: ⿰氵平; U+6CD9).
<又> päng. (See 泙 päng).

pein3

12693

瓦

瓶

pẽin

píng

bottle, vase, jar, flask.⁵ (variant: 缾 pẽin or pêng píng.)
花瓶 fä-pẽin or fä-pêng huāpíng flower vase.⁵
拖油瓶 hü-yiũ-pẽin or hü-yiũ-pêng tuōyóupíng children of preceding marriage living with mother in second marriage.¹¹
两瓶牛奶[兩瓶牛奶] lēng-pẽin-ngẽo-nâi or lēng-pêng-ngẽo-nâi liǎngpíngniúnǎi two bottles of milk.⁵
热水瓶[熱水瓶] ngèik-suī-pẽin or ngèik-suī-pêng rèshuǐpíng thermos bottle.¹⁰
瓶胆[瓶膽] pẽin-ām or pêng-ām píngdǎn glass liner (of a thermos bottle).⁵
瓶子 pẽin-dū or pêng-dū píngzi bottle.⁵
瓶颈[瓶頸] pẽin-gēng or pêng-gēng píngjǐng bottleneck.¹⁰
瓶盖[瓶蓋] pẽin-köi or pêng-gôi pínggài bottlecap.¹⁰
瓶塞 pẽin-xāk or pêng-ît píngsāi bottle stopper.¹¹
瓶装[瓶裝] pẽin-jöng or pêng-jöng píngzhuāng bottled.⁵
守口如瓶 siū-hēo-nguĩ-pẽin or siū-hēo-nguĩ-pêng shǒukǒurúpíng keep one's mouth shut; be tight-mouthed.⁵
油瓶 yiũ-pẽin or yiũ-pêng yóupíng oil bottle.⁵⁴
<又> pêng. (See 瓶 pêng; 缾 pẽin, pêng.)

pein3

12694

112

石

砰

pẽin

pēng

the sound of crashing stones; Bang! a loud sound; deafening.⁷
砰石 Pẽin-sêk Pēngshí a place in Guangdong.⁴
<又> bīn, pâng. (See 砰 bīn, pâng.)

pein3

12695

117

立

竮

pẽin

píng

an unsteady walk.¹³
(composition: ⿰立屏; U+7AEE).
竛竮 lẽin-pẽin língpíng to walk crooked; to walk awry.²⁵ an unsteady lonely walk.⁰

pein3

12696

118

竹

箳

pẽin

píng

bamboo mat used to protect carriage passengers from dust (demotic form).⁸ (variant: 簈 pẽin píng).
(composition: ⿱𥫗屏; U+7BB3).
(See 簈 pẽin).

pein3

12697

118

竹

簈

pẽin

píng

(=箳 pẽin píng) bamboo mat used to protect carriage passengers from dust.⁸
(composition: ⿱𥫗屛; U+7C08).
(See 箳 pẽin).

pein3

12698

118

竹

𥵪
❄

pẽin

píng

a frame used in rearing silkworms.²⁵
(composition: ⿱⺮竮; U+25D6A).
(See synonyms at 蠶曲] tâm-kūk).

pein3

12699

121

缶

缾

pẽin

píng

(=瓶 pẽin píng) bottle, vase, jar, flask.
<又> pêng. (See 瓶 pẽin, pêng; 缾 pêng.)

pein3

12700

130

肉

胼

pẽin

pián

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 胼 pëin pián with the same meaning: callus, calluses.⁸ callosities on the hand or feet.¹⁴ callosity; <lit.> firm; <lit.> abdominal distension.²⁹ʼ⁵⁴)
<又> pëin. (See 胼 pëin; 腁 pëin).

pein3

12701

140

艸

荓

pẽin

píng

a plant like the milfoil, that can be used for brooms. A man's name.²⁵ aka 铁扫帚[鐵掃帚] hëik-xäo-jāo tiěsǎozhǒu.⁸
(composition: ⿱艹并 or ⿱艹幷; U+8353).
(See 荓[pẽin pīng]).

pein3

12702

140

艸

萍

pẽin

píng

duckweed; wandering, traveling.⁸
浮萍 fẽo-pẽin fúpíng duckweed; symbol of uncertain life, chance meetings.¹¹
萍踪[萍蹤] pẽin-düng píngzōng tracks of a wanderer.⁸
萍踪靡定[萍蹤靡定] pẽin-düng-mî-èin píngzōngmǐdìng person's uncertain movements, constant travel.¹¹
萍水相逢 pẽin-suī-xëng-fũng píngshuǐxiāngféng (of strangers) to meet by chance like patches of drifting duckweed; to have a chance encounter.⁹ strangers coming together by chance (idiom).¹⁰ casual, temporary meeting.¹¹

pein3

12703

140

艸

蓱

pẽin

píng

demotic character for 𦶊❄{⿱艹涄}⁸ pẽin píng plants floating on the surface of water; duckweed.²⁵
(composition: ⿱艹洴; U+84f1).
(See 𦶊 pẽin).

pein3

12704

140

艸

𦶊
❄

pẽin

píng

plants floating on the surface of water; duckweed.²⁵
(composition: ⿱艹涄; U+26D8A).
(See 蓱 pẽin).

pein3

12705

140

艸

蘋

苹

pẽin

píng

apple.
苹果[蘋果] pẽin-gō píngguǒ apple.
苹果酱[蘋果醬] pẽin-gō-dëng píngguǒjiàng apple sauce.¹⁹
苹果酒[蘋果酒] pẽin-gō-diū píngguǒjiǔ cider.
苹果机[蘋果機] Pẽin-gō-gï Píngguǒjī Apple computer.
苹果汁[蘋果汁] pẽin-gō-jīp píngguǒzhī apple juice.
苹果绿[蘋果綠] pẽin-gō-lùk píngguǒlǜ color of unripe apple (green), name of type of porcelain.¹¹
苹苹[蘋蘋] pẽin-pẽin píngpíng luxuriant; lush (of grass).
苹婆[蘋婆] pẽin-põ píngpó or 频婆[頻婆] pĩn-põ pínpó Chinese chestnut, Thai chestnut, seven sisters' fruit (七姐果), phoenix eye fruit (凤眼果[鳳眼果]), Sterculia monosperma; <old> another name for 苹果[蘋果] pẽin-gō píngguǒ apple.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ʼ³⁶
野苹果[野蘋果] yêh-pẽin-gō yěpíngguǒ crabapple.¹⁰
<又> pĩn. (See 蘋 pĩn).

pein3

12706

142

虫

蛢

pẽin

píng

(=金龟子[金龜子]⁸ gïm-gï-dū jīnguīzǐ) scarab (Scarabeus sacer); beetle.¹⁰ scarab.³⁶
(composition: ⿰虫并 or ⿰虫幷; U+86E2).
蟥蛢[蟥蛢] võng-pẽin huángpíng a coleopterous insect, of a green color, that makes a noise with its wings.²⁵

pein3

12707

149

言

評

评

pẽin

píng

to discuss; to comment; to criticize; to judge.
自我批评[自我批評] dù-ngô-päi-pẽin zìwǒpīpíng self-criticism.⁶
定评[定評] èin-pẽin dìngpíng accepted opinion; agreed.
短评[短評] ōn-pẽin duǎnpíng brief comment.⁶
批评[批評] päi-pẽin pīpíng to criticize.
评比[評比] pẽin-bī píngbǐ to compare and assess.
评价[評價] pẽin-gä píngjià to appraise; to evaluate.
评功摆好[評功擺好] pẽin-güng-bāi-hāo pínggōngbǎihǎo to extol.
评骘[評騭] pẽin-jēt or pẽin-jīt píngzhì <wr.> pass judgment on; evaluate.⁵⁴
评剧[評劇] pẽin-kēk píngjù a local opera of northern China.⁶
评论[評論] pẽin-lùn pínglùn to comment; to review (magazines); critical opinion.
评语[評語] pẽin-nguî píngyǔ critical comment, remarks.
评断[評斷] pẽin-òn píngduàn to judge; to arbitrate.
评书[評書] pẽin-sï píngshū story-telling at teahouses.¹¹

pein3

12708

157

足

跰

pẽin

pián

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 跰 pëin pián with same meaning.)
<又> bèin, pëin. (See 跰 bèin; 跰 pëin).

pein3

12709

159

車

軿

𫐌
❄

pẽin

píng

a curtained carriage (for women).⁷ a light carriage.²⁵
(comp. t: ⿰車并; U+8EFF). (comp. s: ⿰车并; U+2B40C).
辎𫐌❄{⿰车并}[輜軿] dü-pẽin zīpíng <wr.> a covered wagon.¹¹
𫐌❄{⿰车并}车[軿車] pẽin-chëh píngchē a curtained carriage.⁷ A carriage shut up on all sides, for the conveyance of women.²⁵
𫐌❄{⿰车并}輷[軿輷] pẽin-gäng pínghōng the noise of carriages and horses.²⁵
𫐌❄{⿰车并}辂[軿輅] pẽin-lù pínglù a curtained carriage for princesses.⁷

pein3

12710

163

邑

郱

pẽin

píng

during the time of the Spring and Autumn period, the name of a city in present day Shandong Province; Ping surname.⁸ the name of an ancient territory in the canton of 东莞[東莞] üng-fōn dōngwǎn Dongwan.²⁵
(composition: ⿰并阝; U+90F1).

pein3

12711

167

金

鉼

pẽin

píng

<old>=瓶 (pêng or pẽin píng bottle, vase, jar, flask.⁵) The name of a state.²⁴
(composition: ⿰釒并 or ⿰釒幷; U+927C).
<又> bēng, pëin. (See 鉼 bēng, 鉼 pëin).

pein3

12712

187

馬

駢

骈

pẽin

pián

parallel, antithetical; stand side by side.⁶ (variant: 騈 pẽin)
百福骈臻 bāk-fūk-pẽin-jün bǎifúpiánzhēn May all blessings join together!³⁹
骈比[駢比] pẽin-bī piánbǐ be next to each other.⁵⁵
骈肩[駢肩] pẽin-gän piánjiān (of people) crowded together shoulder to shoulder.⁵⁵
骈句[駢句] pẽin-guî piánjù parallel sentences.⁵
骈体[駢體] pẽin-hāi piántǐ rhythmical prose style marked by parallelism and ornateness.⁵
骈阗[駢闐] pẽin-hẽin piántián <wr.> gather.⁵⁵
骈枝[駢枝] pẽin-jï piánzhī <wr.> extra toe/finger/thumb; superfluous, extraneous, redundant.⁶
骈枝机构[駢枝機構] pẽin-jï-gï-këo piánzhījīgòu superfluous structure.⁵
骈俪[駢儷] pẽin-lài piánlì art of parallelism.⁵
骈拇枝指[駢拇枝指] pẽin-mû-jï-jī piánmǔzhīzhǐ extra thumb or finger – redundant things.⁶
骈文[駢文] pẽin-mũn piánwén parallel prose.⁵⁵
骈四俪六[駢四儷六] pẽin-xï-lài-lùk piánsìlìliù <wr.> parallel construction of pairs of four and six-character sentences (characteristic of parallel prose).⁶
(See 騈 pẽin.)

pein3

12713

187

馬

騈

pẽin

pián

(=駢 pẽin pián) a pair of horses; to stand side by side.⁷
(See 駢 pẽin.)

pein3

12714

188

骨

骿

pẽin

pián

<old>=胼 pẽin or pëin pián callus, calluses.⁸ (Cant.) ribs, particularly in reference to back ribs; (Min Nan, Min Dong) back of the body.³⁶
(composition: ⿰骨并 (or ⿰骨幷 in Kangxi); U+9ABF).
尻脊骿 häo-dëk-pẽin or käo-dëk-pẽin kāojǐpián or 胛脊𩩍❄{⿰骨甹} gāp-dëk-pêng jiǎjǐpīng (Hokkien) back (of a human being or any other vertebrate).³⁶
骿胝 pẽin-chĩ or pẽin-jï piánzhī (=胼胝¹³ pẽin-chĩ or pëin-chĩ or pẽin-jï or pëin-jï piánzhī callosity; callus; tylosis.⁶ calluses on the hands and feet – to toil or work hard.⁷) calluses on the palms of hands and feet due to long-term work.¹⁹
骿胁[骿脅] pẽin-hèp piánxié the ribs, the whole range of the ribs.²⁵
<又> pêng. (See 骿 pêng; 胼 pẽin; 胼 pëin).

pein3

12715

195

魚

鮃

鲆

pẽin

píng

left-eyed flounder.⁶
大菱鲆[大菱鮃] ài-lẽin-pẽin dàlíngpíng turbot (left-eyed)¹⁰
大西洋牙鲆[大西洋牙鮃] ài-xäi-yẽng-ngã-pẽin dàxīyáng yápíng Summer flounder (also known as fluke) – Paralichthys dentatus (left-eyed).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
白点牙鲆[白點牙鮃] bàk-ēm-ngã-pẽin báidiǎnyápíng Gulf flounder – Paralichthys albigutta (left-eyed).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
褐牙鲆[褐牙鮃] hòt-ngã-pẽin hèyápíng another name for Olive flounder – Paralichthys olivaceus (left-eyed).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
漠斑牙鲆[漠斑牙鮃] mōk-bän-ngã-pẽin mòbānyápíng Southern flounder – Paralichthys lethostigma (left-eyed).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
牙鲆[牙鮃] ngã-pẽin yápíng another name for Olive flounder – Paralichthys olivaceus (left-eyed).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鲆科[鮃科] pẽin-fö píngkē Lefteye flounders, a family, Bothidae, of flounders.¹⁵ʼ²⁰

pein3

12716

刀

劈

pëk

pǐ

to split; to chop.⁷
劈叉 pëk-chä pǐchà to do the splits (in acrobatics or gymnastics or on a slippery road).
劈柴 pëk-châi pǐchai firewood.⁷ʼ¹⁹ kindling, firewood.¹¹ (Note: In Hoisanva 柴 châi is firewood; 劈柴 pëk-châi is to split a large piece of wood into smaller pieces to make firewood).
劈腿 pëk-huī pǐtuǐ trestle.
劈成两段[劈成兩段] pëk-sẽin-lēng-òn pīchéng liǎng duàn to split into two halves.
劈一字腿 pëk-yīt-dù-huī pǐ “yī” zì tuǐ to do the splits.
<又> pêk. (See 劈 [pëk, pī], pêk.)

pek2

12717

刀

劈

pëk

pī

to cleave, to split, to rive, to rend; a wedge.⁷
尖劈 dëm-pëk jiānpī wedge.
雷劈 luĩ-pëk léipī to be struck by lightning.
雷劈天打 luĩ-pëk-hëin-ā léipītiāndǎ to be killed by lightning.
劈板斧 pëk-bān-fū pībǎnfǔ froe; frow.
劈波斩浪[劈波斬浪] pëk-bö-jām-lòng pībōzhǎnlàng to cleave through the waves.
劈柴 pëk-châi pīchái to split or chop firewood.⁷ to split firewood.¹⁹
劈头[劈頭] pëk-hẽo pītóu ➀ straight on the head; direct in the face; ➁ at the very beginning; at the outset.⁶
劈头盖脸[劈頭蓋臉] pëk-hẽo-köi-lêm pītóugàiliǎn right in the face; straight on the head.⁶
劈里啪啦[劈裡啪啦] pëk-lī-päk-lā or 噼里啪啦[噼裡啪啦] pēik-lī-päk-lā pīlipālā <ono.> crack, crackle, splutter, clatter.⁶
劈啪 pëk-päk or 噼啪 pēik-päk pīpā <ono.> snap, crack.⁶
劈柈子 pëk-põn-dū pībànzi cut firewood.⁶
对股劈[對股劈] uï-gū-pëk duìgǔpī to go halves; split fifty-fifty.
<台> 好心着雷劈[好心著雷劈] hāo-xïm-jëk-luĩ-pëk I was struck by lightning for my good intentions.
<又> pêk. (See 劈 [pëk, pǐ], pêk.)

pek2

12718

157

足

踢

pëk

tī

kick; play (football).⁵ (Distinguish 踼 hõng táng to fall flat; to fall on the face.)
(composition: ⿰⻊易; U+8E22).
踢蹬 pëk-àng tīdeng kick at random.⁵
踢踏舞 pëk-àp-mū tītàwǔ tap dance.¹⁹
踢跶[踢躂] pëk-àt tīdā (sound of footsteps) tap; patter.⁶
踢跶[踢躂] pëk-àt tīda kick at random; spend freely or extravagantly; squander.⁶ (See 踢跶[踢躂] pëk-àt tīdā).
踢跶舞[踢躂舞] pëk-àt-mū tīdāwǔ (=踢踏舞 pëk-àp-mū tītàwǔ) tap dance.³⁹
踢足球 pëk-dūk-kiũ tīzúqiú to play football (soccer).⁵
踢毽子 pëk-gèin-dū tījiànzi play/kick the shuttlecock (as a game).⁶
踢脚板[踢腳板] pëk-gëk-bān tījiǎobǎn baseboard; skirting board; skirtboard.⁵⁴
踢拳 pëk-kũn tīquán kickboxing.²⁰
踢皮球 pëk-pĩ-kiũ tīpíqiú kick a ball, play children's football; kick something back and forth like a ball, pass the buck.⁵

pek2

12719

167

金

䤨

pëk

pì

to split; to slash or rip open (by means of a knife); jewels or ornaments on a sword; to analyze, to study, to investigate.⁸
(composition: ⿰金𠂢; U+4928).
观其䤨, 烂如列星.[觀其䤨, 爛如列星.]
Gön-kĩ-pëk, làn-nguĩ-lèik-xëin. Guān qí pì, làn rú liè xīng.
Take a look at these decorations on the sword, they sparkle like stars/constellations.⁵⁴
䤨、𢵅𢵅❄{⿰扌規}，裁也。梁益之间裁木为器曰䤨，裂帛为衣曰𢵅𢵅❄{⿰扌規}。䤨又斲也，晋赵之间謂之䤨䤨。
[䤨、𢵅𢵅❄{⿰扌規}，裁也。梁益之間裁木為器曰䤨，裂帛為衣曰𢵅𢵅❄{⿰扌規}。䤨又斲也，晉趙之間谓之䤨䤨。]
Pëk: kï, tõi-yâ. Lẽng-Yēik-jï-gän tõi-mûk-vĩ-hï yòt pëk; lëik-bàk-vĩ-yï yòt kï. Pëk yiù ēk-yâ, Dün-Jèl-jï-gän vì-jï pëk-pëk.
Pì: guī, cái yě. Liáng-Yì zhī jiàn cái mù wéi qì yuē pì; liè bó wéi yī yuē guī. Pì yòu zhuó yě, Jìn-Zhào zhī jiàn wèi zhī pì-pì.
Definition for 䤨 pëk pì: spliting silk for clothing; cutting wood for utensils. During the time between Liang and Yi, cutting wood into utensils is called 䤨 pëk pì; splitting silk for clothing is called 𢵅❄{⿰扌規} kï guī. Also means to chop/hew. During the time between Jin and Zhao, it was called 䤨䤨 pëk-pëk pìpì.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《字書·方言·第二》, Yang Xiong 揚雄; 53 BC–18 AD),

pek2

12720

刀

劈

pêk

pǐ

<台> 成劈劈 sẽng-pêk-pêk one large (flat) scoop after another.
<又> pëk. (See 劈 [pëk, pī], [pëk, pǐ].)

pek5

12721

手

㧼

pēl

biào

to distribute, to scatter; to disperse.⁸
<台> 㧼 pēl to tear (paper, cloth).
<台> 㧼开[㧼開] pēl-höi to tear open (a box).

pel1

12722

人

僄

pël

piāo

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation for 僄 pèl piào <lit.> quick and nimble; frivolous, flippant.⁶ agile (body), smart-looking.¹¹ light; airy.¹⁴ vigorous and agile, brisk; rash; extremely, frivolous; <old> contempt; <old> nimble, agile.³⁶)
(composition: ⿰亻票; U+50C4).
轻僄[輕僄] or 轻剽[輕剽] hëin-pël qīngpiāo or 轻佻[輕佻] hëin-hël qīngtiāo frivolous.¹¹

pel2

12723

刀

剽

pël

piāo

to plunder, to rob, to steal; agile, fast.⁷
(old variants: 勡,慓 pël piāo). (See 勡 pël; 慓 pël).
(composition: ⿰票刂; U+527D).
剽袭[剽襲] pël-dàp piāoxí plagarize; lift.⁵⁴
剽疾 pël-dìp piāojí fierce and nimble (of fighters).¹⁹ʼ⁰
剽轻[剽輕] pël-hëin piāoqīng fierce/intrepid and agile.¹⁹ʼ⁰
剽悍 pël-hòn piāohàn agile and fierce; warlike.⁷
剽悍善战[剽悍善戰] pël-hòn-sèn-jën piāohànshànzhàn swift, daring and skillful at fighting.⁷
剽掠 pël-lèk piāolüè to plunder; to rob.⁷
剽贼[剽賊] pël-tàk piāozéi steal other people’s property or works for yourself.⁵⁴
剽窃[剽竊] pël-tëik piāoqiè to steal, to purloin; to plagiarize.⁷ plagiarize; plunder.¹⁴

pel2

12724

力

勡

pël

piāo

(<old>=剽 pël piāo to plunder, to rob, to steal; agile, fast.⁷).⁸ to rob; to plunder.²⁴ Taiwan pronunciation: piào.
(composition: ⿰票力; U+52E1).

pel2

12725

口

嘌

pël

piào

<wr.> passing swiftly.¹¹
(composition: ⿰口票; U+560C).
匪风飘兮,匪车嘌兮...[匪風飄兮,匪車嘌兮...]
Fī-füng-pël-hãi, fī-chëh-pël-hãi...
Fěi fēng piāo xī, fěi chëh piào xī...
Not for the whirlwind;
Not for the irregular motion of a chariot; -.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·檜風·匪風》, translated by James Legge).
嘌唱 pël-chëng piàochàng <wr.> popular ditties.¹¹
嘌呤 pël-lèin piàolìng <chem.> purine.¹⁰
嘌嘌 pël-pël piàopiào <wr.> rolling along swiftly (of carriage).¹¹

pel2

12726

心

慓

pël

piāo

(<old>=剽 pël piāo to plunder, to rob, to steal; agile, fast.⁷).⁸ hasty, urgent.²⁴
(composition: ⿰忄票; U+6153).
慓悍 or 剽悍 pël-hòn piāohàn agile and fierce; warlike.⁷
慓慓 pël-pël piāopiāo appearance of being very fast.¹⁹ʼ⁰
慓士 pël-xù piāoshì knight-errant; assassin.¹⁹ʼ⁰
慓勇 pël-yûng piāoyǒng brisk and brave.¹⁹ʼ⁰
(See 剽 pël).

pel2

12727

手

摽

pël

biāo

<wr.> wave off; abandon.⁶ sign; to signal.¹⁰
摽榜 pël-bōng biāobǎng <wr.> boast; brag about.⁶
摽旗 pël-kĩ biāoqí to signal with a flag.¹⁴
摽末 pël-mòt biāomò <trad.> the edge of a sword.
摽牌 pël-pãi biāopái <trad.> rattan war shield.
<又> pẽl. (See 摽 pẽl.)

pel2

12728

方

𣄔
❄

pël

piāo

(demotic character for 旚 pël piāo fluttering flags.⁸ the waving of a flag or banner.²⁴).
(composition: ⿰方票; U+23114).²
(See 旚 pël).

pel2

12729

方

旚

pël

piāo

fluttering flags.⁸ the waving of a flag or banner.²⁴
(composition: ⿰方⿱𠂉票; U+65DA).
(See 𣄔❄{⿰方票} pël).

pel2

12730

日

㬓

pël

piào

to expose to sunlight; to sun.⁸ to dry anything in the sun.²⁴
(composition: ⿰日票; U+3B13).

pel2

12731

水

漂

pël

piào

elegant; polished.¹⁰
漂亮 pël-lèng piàoliang pretty; beautiful.¹⁰
(See 漂 [pël, piāo], [pël, piǎo].)

pel2

12732

水

漂

pël

piǎo

bleach; rinse.⁵
漂白 pël-bàk piǎobái bleach.⁵
漂白水 pël-bàk-suī piǎobáishuǐ bleach (liquid).¹⁰
漂染 pël-ngëm piǎorǎn bleach and dye.⁶
漂洗 pël-xāi piǎoxǐ to rinse (clothes).¹⁰
(See 漂 [pël, piāo], [pël, piào].)

pel2

12733

水

漂

pël

piāo

float; drift.⁵
漂泊 or 飘泊[飄泊] pël-bòk piāobó float, drift; lead a wandering life, drift aimlessly, roam, ramble, go aimlessly.⁶
漂浮 or 飘浮[飄浮] pël-fẽo piāofú float, go adrift; hover before one's eyes, float in the mind; (of style of work) superficial, shallow, frivolous.⁶
漂流 or 飘流[飄流] pël-liũ piāoliú floating a river, rafting; white water rafting; be driven by the current, drift about; lead a wandering life, drift aimlessly.⁶
漂移 pël-yĩ piāoyí <elec.> drift.⁵
漂游[漂游] pël-yiũ piāoyóu float slowly and gently; lead a wandering life.⁶
四处漂流[四處漂流] xü-chuî-pël-liũ sìchùpiāoliú drift aimlessly about the world.⁶
四处漂游[四處漂游] xü-chuî-pël-yiũ sìchùpiāoyóu wander aimlessly from place to place; roam/drift aimlessly.⁶
(See 漂 [pël, piǎo], [pël, piào].)

pel2

12734

瓜

瓢

pël

piáo

ladle made from dried gourd.⁸
大雨瓢泼[大雨瓢潑] ài-yî-pël-bōt dàyǔpiáopō The rain came down with a splash; the rain spilled down in spurts.⁶
瓢泼[瓢潑] pël-bōt piáopō (of rain) pour down; rain cats and dogs.⁶
瓢泼大雨[瓢潑大雨] pël-bōt-ài-yî piáopōdàyǔ heavy rain; torrential rain; downpour.⁵
瓢虫[瓢蟲] pël-chũng piáochóng ladybug; ladybird.¹⁰
瓢桨[瓢槳] pël-dēng piáojiǎng hollow oar; oar with scoop-like blade.⁶
瓢子 pël-dū piáozi <topo.> gourd ladle; spoon.⁶
瓢瓜 pël-gä piàoguā bottle gourd.⁶
瓢儿[瓢兒] pël-ngĩ piáor a ladel (often made of a dried calabash or gourd); (jocular usage) human head.⁷
瓢儿菜[瓢兒菜] pël-ngĩ-töi piáorcài Eruca.⁸
瓢葫苹[瓢葫蘋] pël-vũ-pẽin piáohúpín moonflower.⁸

pel2

12735

109

目

瞟

pël

piǎo

look sidelong/askance at; cast a sidelong glance at; glance sideways at.⁶
瞟见[瞟見] pël-gëin piǎojiàn glimpse.¹⁹
瞟了他一眼 pël-lēl-hä-yīt-ngān piǎoletāyīyǎn to give him a side glance.⁷
瞟了一眼 pël-lēl-yīt-ngān piǎoleyīyǎn give a contemptuous look, glance quickly at.¹¹ to cast a glance; to give a wink.¹⁴
瞟眇 pël-mêl piǎomiǎo obscure and indistinct; very unreliable; having little chance.¹⁰ to see indistinctly.¹⁴
瞟一眼 pël-yīt-ngān piǎoyīyǎn flash one's eyes at somebody/something.⁶

pel2

12736

120

糸

縹

缥

pël

piǎo

<wr.> pale-green; light blue; pale-green/light-blue silk.⁶
缥白[縹白] pël-bàk piǎobái pure white.⁷
缥帙[縹帙] pël-èik piǎozhì books.⁷
缥囊[縹囊] pël-nõng piǎonáng a silk book for holding books.⁷
缥瓦[縹瓦] pël-ngā piǎowǎ glossy tiles.⁷
缥玉[縹玉] pël-ngùk piǎoyù pale-green jade.⁶
缥缃[縹緗] pël-xëng piǎoxiāng valuable books.⁷
(See 縹 [pël, piāo].)

pel2

12737

120

糸

縹

缥

pël

piāo

dim; misty; indistinct.⁷
虚无缥缈[虛無縹緲] huï-mũ-pël-mêl xūwúpiāomiǎo purely imaginary; utterly illusory/visionary; entirely unreal.⁶
缥缈[縹緲] or 飘渺[飄渺] pël-mêl piāomiǎo dimly discernible; misty.⁵
缥缥[縹縹] pël-pël piāopiāo wafting lightly.⁷
(See 縹 [pël, piǎo].)

pel2

12738

142

虫

螵

pël

piāo

a chrysalis.⁸
海螵蛸 hōi-pël-xël hǎipiāoxiāo TCM cuttlebone.⁶ dried central part of cuttlefish.¹¹
螵蛸 pël-xël piāoxiāo egg capsule of a mantis.⁶ egg case of a praying mantis (used in TCM); cuttlebone.¹⁰ bag of grasshopper's eggs.¹¹

pel2

12739

182

風

飄

飘

pël

piāo

wave to and fro; float (in the air); flutter.⁵ to blow, to float (in the air), to waft, to move with the wind; a cyclone, a whirling wind; to floatm to drift (on the water).⁷ whirlwind, cyclone; floating.⁸ (variant: 飃 pël piāo). (See 飃 pël).
飘泊[飄泊] or 漂泊 pël-bòk piāobó float, drift; lead a wandering life, drift aimlessly, roam, ramble, go aimlessly.⁶
飘浮[飄浮] or 漂浮 pël-fẽo piāofú float, go adrift; hover before one's eyes, float in the mind; (of style of work) superficial, shallow, frivolous.⁶
飘流[飄流] or 漂流 pël-liũ piāoliú floating a river, rafting; white water rafting; be driven by the current, drift about; lead a wandering life, drift aimlessly.⁶
飘渺[飄渺] or 缥缈[縹緲] pël-mêl piāomiǎo dimly discernible; misty.⁵
飘荡[飄蕩] or 漂荡[漂蕩] pël-òng piāodàng to drift; to wave; to float on the waves; to flutter in the wind.⁵⁴
飘飘然[飄飄然] pël-pël-ngẽin piāopiāorán pleasantly, joyfully, lightheartedly.¹¹
飘蓬[飄蓬] pël-pũng piāopéng to float in the wind; by extension, to lead a wandering life.¹⁰
飘摇[飄搖] or 飘飖[飄颻] pël-yẽl piāoyáo sway; shake; totter.⁵ drift about.¹¹
飘扬[飄揚] or 飘飏[飄颺] pël-yẽng piāoyáng wave; flutter; fly.⁶ flutter in the wind (of flag).¹¹

pel2

12740

182

風

飃

pël

piāo

(=飘[飄] pël piāo wave to and fro; float (in the air); flutter.⁵ to blow, to float (in the air), to waft, to move with the wind; a cyclone, a whirling wind; to floatm to drift (on the water).⁷ whirlwind, cyclone; floating.⁸); whirlwind, cyclone; floating.⁸ fly in the air; fall; drift about; blow; whirlwind; swift, rapid.³⁶
(composition: ⿺風票; U+98C3).
(See 飄 pël).

pel2

12741

187

馬

驃

骠

pël

piào

<wr.> (of horses) fast, swift; brave, valiant.⁶ Piao State, name of an ancient country, now eastern Myanmar.¹¹
骠悍[驃悍] pël-hòn piàohàn intrepid; doughty.⁶
骠骑[驃騎] pël-kĩ piàoqí title of generals during the Han Dynasty.⁸
骠骑兵[驃騎兵] pël-kĩ-bëin piàoqíbīng Hussar.³⁹ cavalry.⁵⁴
骠勇[驃勇] pël-yûng piàoyǒng brave; gallant; valiant.⁶
<又> bël. (See 驃 bël.)

pel2

12742

195

魚

鰾

鳔

pël

biào

swim/air bladder (of fish); (topo.> stick with fish glue.⁶ swim bladder, gas bladder, air bladder; (commercial term) fish maw; in Chinese aka 鱼胶, 鱼肚, 白鳔, 鱼泡.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
白鳔[白鰾] bàk-pël báibiào another name for 鳔[鰾] pël biào swim bladder, gas bladder, air bladder.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鱼鳔[魚鰾] nguî-pël yúbiào air bladder of fish.⁸
鳔胶[鰾膠] pël-gäo biàojiāo isinglass; fish glue.⁶

pel2

12743

女

嫖

pẽl

piáo

visit prostitutes; whore; go whoring; wench; letch.⁶
嫖婊子 pẽl-bēl-dū piáobiǎozi to visit prostitutes, to frequent brothels.¹¹
嫖娼 pẽl-chëng piáochāng to visit prostitutes, to frequent brothels.¹¹
嫖资[嫖資] pẽl-dü piáozī prostitute's fee for service.¹⁰
嫖妓 pẽl-gì piáojì to visit a prostitute.¹⁰
嫖客 pẽl-hāk or pẽl-häk piáokè visitor of brothels¹¹
嫖赌饮[嫖賭飲] pẽl-ū-ngīm piáodǔyǐn frequenting brothels, gambling and drinking.¹¹
嫖宿 pẽl-xūk piáosù to spend the night at a brothel.¹⁰
嫖友 pẽl-yiû piáoyǒu friend in visiting prostitutes.¹¹

pel3

12744

手

摽

pẽl

biào

fasten together, tie fast; be arm in arm; attach to; exert oneself to emulate or excel, compete in doing something.⁶
擗摽 pēik-pẽl pǐbiào <wr.> to hammer one's breast in fright.¹ to be frightened.¹¹
摽在一起 pẽl-dòi-yī-hī biàozàiyīqǐ <topo.> to band together.
摽劲儿[摽勁兒] pẽl-gèin-ngĩ biàojìnr <topo.> to compete in doing something; to be at odds with.
摽梅 pẽl-mõi biàoméi <wr.> the fruit of a plum tree that is ripe and about to fall – (said of girls) marriageable age.
摽上 pẽl-sèng biàoshang <topo.> lock horns.
<又> pël. (See 摽 pël.)

pel3

12745

木

樸

朴

pẽl

piáo

Piao surname.⁵
<又> pōk. (See 樸 pōk; 朴 [pōk, pò], [pōk, pō].)

pel3

12746

140

艸

莩

pẽl

piǎo

(=殍 pêl piǎo <wr.> to die from starvation; exposed bodies of those who died from starvation.¹⁹); starved to death.¹⁴
涂有饿莩而不知发.[塗有餓莩而不知發.]
Hũ-yiû-ngù-pẽl ngĩ-būt-jï-fāt.
Tú yǒu è piǎo ér bù zhī fā.
There are people dying from famine on the roads, and you do not issue the stores of your granaries for them.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《孟子·梁惠王上》, translated by James Legge).
饿莩[餓莩] ngù-pẽl èpiǎo (=饿殍[餓殍] ngù-pêl èpiǎo) <wr.> corpses of those starved to death.¹¹
野有饿莩.[野有餓莩.] Yêh-yiû-ngù-pẽl. Yě yǒu è piǎo.
And on the wilds there are those who have died of famine. (Excerpt from 《孟子·梁惠王上》, translated by James Legge).⁶⁰ in the fields there were people starved to death.¹⁴
<又> fũ. (See 莩 fũ; 殍 pêl)

pel3

12747

140

艸

薸

pẽl

piáo

duckweed.⁸
大薸 ài-pẽl dàpiáo water lettuce Pistia stratiotes.²³
薸萍 pẽl-pẽin piáopíng duckweed.¹⁴

pel3

12748

人

僄

pèl

piào

<lit.> quick and nimble; frivolous, flippant.⁶ agile (body), smart-looking.¹¹ light; airy.¹⁴ vigorous and agile, brisk; rash; extremely, frivolous; <old> contempt; <old> nimble, agile.³⁶
(composition: ⿰亻票; U+50C4).
僄狡 pèl-gāo piàojiǎo smart, prompt, alert, roguish.¹⁴
僄悍 pèl-hòn piàohàn ferocious, warlike.¹¹ supercilious and hasty.¹⁴
僄遬 pèl-tūk piàosù alert, prompt in action.¹⁴

pel4

12749

犬

㺓

pèl

piào

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation for 㺓 jāk zé (interchangeable with 僄 pèl piào light; airy).¹⁰
(composition: ⿰犭責; U+3E93).
<又> jāk. (See 㺓 jāk; 僄 pèl).

pel4

12750

歹

殍

pêl

piǎo

<wr.> to die from starvation; exposed bodies of those who died from starvation.¹⁹ (variant: 莩 pêl piǎo).
(composition: ⿰歹孚; U+6B8D).
饿殍[餓殍] ngù-pêl èpiǎo <wr.> bodies of the starved.⁵
饿殍遍野[餓殍遍野] ngù-pêl-pëin-yêh èpiǎobiànyě strewn with bodies of the starved everywhere.⁵
殍殣 pêl-gīn piǎojìn to die of starvation.¹⁴
用其二而民有殍.
Yùng-kĩ-ngì-ngĩ-mĩn-yiû-pêl. Yòng qí èr ér mín yǒu piǎo.
If he require[s] two of them at once, then the people [will] die of hunger.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《孟子·盡心下》, translated by James Legge).
(See 莩 pêl).

pel5

12751

113

示

票

pêl

piào

ticket; note; bill; amateur performance.⁹
车票[車票] chëh-pêl chēpiào a train or bus ticket.¹¹
票霸 pêl-bä piàobà scalper.³⁹
票子 pêl-dū piàozi bank note; paper money; bill.⁵
票房 pêl-fông piàofáng booking office; box office; <trad.> a club for amateur performers of Beijing opera.⁵
票价[票價] pêl-gä piàojià ticket price; fare; admission fee.¹⁰
票根 pêl-gïn piàogēn counterfoil; stub.⁵
票据[票據] pêl-guï piàojù bill; note; voucher.⁹
票号[票號] pêl-hão piàohào <trad.> a firm for exchange and transfer of money; exchange shop.⁵
票券 pêl-hûn piàoquàn voucher; share; share certificate.¹⁰
票面 pêl-mèin piàomiàn face/par/nominal value.⁵
票额[票額] pêl-ngäk piào'é the sum stated on a check or bill; denomination; face value.⁵
票汇[票匯] pêl-vòi piàohuì draft remittance.¹⁰
票箱 pêl-xêng piàoxiāng ballot box.⁵
票选[票選] pêl-xūn piàoxuǎn elect/vote by ballot.⁵
票姚 pêl-yẽl piàoyáo <wr.> vigorous and lively.⁵⁴
票友 pêl-yiû piàoyǒu an amateur actor (in Chinese opera).¹⁰

pel5

12752

118

竹

篻

pêl

piǎo

a hard and thick kind of bamboo that can be used as spears, bows, crossbows; aka "tendon bamboo"; bamboo shoots; bamboo door.⁸ a species of bamboo, as large as a spear, it is solid and very hard, when sharpened it is very dangerous.²⁵ This species of bamboo comes from 韶州 Sẽl-jiü Sháozhōu, located in Guangdong Province.² (Note: Some dictionaries have two pronunciations for 篻 pêl piǎo and bël biāo while some have only one, such as Ministry of Education (MoE) have only one: pêl piǎo. Those with two pronunciations, by themselves, have distinct meanings; but, when compared with other dictionaries, their meanings are intertwined. MoE has all meanings in pêl piǎo. The Kangxi Dictionary notes that the one read pêl piǎo comes from 韶州 Sẽl-jiü Sháozhōu whereas the one read bël biāo comes from 九眞 Giū-jïn Jiǔzhēn).
(composition: ⿱𥫗票; U+7BFB).
<又> bël. (See 篻 bël).

pel5

12753

140

艸

藨

pêl

piǎo

(composition: ⿱艹麃; U+85E8).
藨莓 pêl-mõi piǎoméi a raspberry, or brambleberry.²⁵
<又> bël; päo. (See 藨 bël; 藨 päo).

pel5

12754

土

坪

pēng

píng

草坪 <文读> tāo-pẽin; <白读> tāo-pêng or tāo-pēng cǎopíng lawn.
<台> 轻坪吖[輕坪吖] hëng-pēng-ä very light (weight).
<又> pẽin. (See 坪 pẽin.)

peng1

12755

干

平

pẽng

píng

<台> cheap, inexpensive.
<台> 平葜吖 pẽng-hät-ä very cheap (inexpensive).
<台> 全市最平 tũn-sî-duï-pẽng the cheapest in town.
<又> pẽin. (See 平 pẽin.)

peng3

12756

口

呯

pêng

píng

(Cant.) onomatopoetic, the sound of a gong.⁸ a sound.²⁴
(composition: ⿰口平; U+546F).
呯呯 pêng-pêng píngpíng a noise.²⁴

peng5

12757

土

坪

pêng

píng

草坪 <文读> tāo-pẽin; <白读> tāo-pêng or tāo-pēng cǎopíng lawn.
<又> pẽin. (See 坪 pẽin.)

peng5

12758

瓦

瓶

pêng

píng

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 瓶 pẽin píng.)
瓶罄罍耻[瓶罄罍恥] pêng-hëin-luĩ-chī píngqìngléichǐ It is a disgrace to let one's parents live in poverty in their old age.⁵⁴
<台> 瓶 pêng bottle, vase, jar, flask.
<台> 油瓶仔 yiũ-pêng-dōi <derog.> step-son (wife's son by an ex-husband).
<台> 油瓶女 yiũ-pêng-nuī <derog.> step-daughter (wife's daughter by an ex-husband).
<又> pẽin. (See 瓶 pẽin; 缾 pẽin, pêng.)

peng5

12759

121

缶

缾

pêng

píng

(=瓶 pêng píng) bottle, vase, jar, flask.
<又> pẽin. (See 瓶 pẽin, pêng; 缾 pẽin.)

peng5

12760

188

骨

骿

pêng

pián

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation of 骿 pẽin pián with same meaning: <old>=胼 pẽin or pëin pián callus, calluses.⁸ (Cant.) ribs, particularly in reference to back ribs.³⁶
<台> 骿仔骨 pêng-dōi-gūt small ribs.
<台> 骿骨 pêng-gūt ribs.
<又> pẽin. (See 骿 pẽin; 胼 pẽin; 胼 pëin).

peng5

12761

188

骨

𩩍
❄

pêng

pīng

(Cant.) ribs, rib-cage.⁸
(composition: ⿰骨甹; U+29A4D).
胛脊𩩍❄{⿰骨甹} gāp-dëk-pêng jiǎjǐpīng or 尻脊骿 häo-dëk-pẽin or käo-dëk-pẽin kāojǐpián (Hokkien) back (of a human being or any other vertebrate).³⁶
𩩍❄{⿰骨甹}骨 (Cantonese, Taiwanese Hokkien, Puxian Min) pêng-gūt pīnggǔ rib.³⁶

peng5

12762

手

撇

pēt

piě

撇脚[撇腳] pēt-gēk/ piějiǎo to walk splay-footed.
<又> pët, pêt. (See 撇 [pët, piē], [pët, piě], pêt.)

pet1

12763

157

足

跛

pēt

bǒ

<台> 跛 pēt lame; crippled; to limp.
<台> 跛脚 pēt-gëk lame person.
<又> bāi. (See 跛 [bāi, bì]; 跛 [bāi, bǒ].)

pet1

12764

刀

𠟈
❄

pët

piē

to pare, to scrape; to trim; to whittle.⁰
(composition: ⿱敝刀; U+207C8).

pet2

12765

手

撇

pët

piě

to throw; to fling; to cast; to curl the lips; left-slanting downward brush stroke in calligraphy(丿).
撇耻[撇恥] pët-chī piěchi <topo.> to make fun of; to laugh at.
撇嘴 pët-duī piězuǐ to curl the lips (in contempt); to resist an impulse to cry.
撇号[撇號] pët-hào piěhào <punct.> apostrophe ('); accent mark; prime symbol (math.)
一撇一捺 yīt-pët-yīt-nât yīpiěyīnà one stroke to the left and another to the right.
<又> pēt, pêt. (See 撇 pēt, [pët, piě], pêt.)

pet2

12766

手

撇

pët

piē

discard, abandon, throw away.⁸ to tap, to strike; to brush off, to wipe; to skim off; to divide; to lead; gently, someehat; a down-stroke or dash to the left in writing; in rhetoric, the figure of preterition, or pretending to pass over; a classifier of mustaches.¹⁰²
抛撇[拋撇] päo-pët pāopiē to abandon; to throw away.
撇开[撇開] or 撆开[撆開] pët-höi piēkāi to set aside.²⁴ to set aside, to push away, to end a matter.¹⁰²
撇开不谈[撇開不談] pët-höi-būt-hãm piēkāibùtán to cast aside an issue.
撇去 pët-huï piēqù to skim off.
撇清 or 撆清 pët-tëin piēqīng to show or plead innocence; to pretend.⁵⁴ to leave off, as smoking.¹⁰²
撇油 pët-yiũ piēyóu to seek petty gains.
<又> pēt, pêt. (See 撇 pēt, [pët, piě], pêt.)

pet2

12767

手

撆

pët

piē

(=撇 pët piē discard, abandon, throw away).⁸ to divide; to strike, to tap gently; a little; to lead; to brush away, to wipe; to draw a line from right to left.²⁴ to tap, to strike; to brush off, to wipe; to skim off; to divide; to lead; gently, someehat; a down-stroke or dash to the left in writing; in rhetoric, the figure of preterition, or pretending to pass over; a classifier of mustaches.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿱敝手; U+6486).
做事撆脱[做事撆脫] or 做事撇脱[做事撇脫] dü-xù-pët-höt zuòshìpiētuō to do things promptly.¹⁰²
撆开[撆開] or 撇开[撇開] pët-höi piēkāi to set aside.²⁴ to set aside, to push away, to end a matter.¹⁰²
撆清 or 撇清 pët-tëin piēqīng to show or plead innocence; to pretend.⁵⁴ to leave off, as smoking.¹⁰²
撆回 or 撇回 pët-või piēhuí to pull around.²⁴
撆回马头[撆回馬頭] or 撇回马头[撇回馬頭] pët-või-mâ-hẽo piēhuímǎtóu to turn the horse's head.¹⁰²
撆雨入来[撆雨入來] or 撇雨入来[撇雨入來] pët-yî-yìp-lõi piēyǔrùlái a dash of rain drove in, as at the window.¹⁰²
(See 撇 [pët, piē]).

pet2

12768

气

氕

pët

piē

protium.

pet2

12769

水

潎

pët

piē

rippling; pure.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰氵敝; U+6F4E).
潎淨了 pët-dèin-lēl piējìngle pure, as water.¹⁴
潎洌 pët-lëik piēliè dancing, like rippling waves.¹⁴
<又> pài. (See 潎 pài).

pet2

12770

丿

pêt

piě

Kangxi radical 4, left curving stroke; 撇 piě.
<台> The component, 丿, is more commonly called 撇撇 pët-pêt a left-slanting downward stroke.

pet5

12771

手

撇

pêt

piě

八字没一撇[八字沒一撇] bät-dù-mòt-yīt-pêt bāzìméiyīpiě There's not the slightest sign of anything happening yet.¹ lit. there is not even the first stroke of the character 八; fig. things have not even begun to take shape; no sign of success yet.¹⁰
两撇胡子[兩撇鬍子] or 两撆胡子[兩撆鬍子] lēng-pêt-vũ-dū liǎngpiěhúzi mustache with points.¹⁰²
<台> 撇撇 pët-pêt a left-slanting downward stroke.
<又> pēt, pët. (See 撇 pēt, [pët, piě], [pët, piē].)

pet5

12772

一

丕

pī

great, grand, glorious, distinguished.⁸ unequaled; first, distinguished; to receive with respect, as orders; an expletive or intensive particle, adding elegance to the style.¹⁰² (composition: ⿱不一; U+4E15).
丕变[丕變] pī-bëin pībiàn <lit.> big change; great change; radical change.⁵⁴
丕绩[丕績] pī-dēik pījì a vast achievement.¹⁴
丕子 pī-dū pīzǐ the emperor.¹⁴ the eldest son of a king.¹⁰²
丕基 pī-gï pījī a great heritage.¹⁴
丕显考[丕顯考] pī-hēin-hāo pīxiǎnkǎo your great and illustrious ancestors.¹⁰²
丕著声名[丕著聲名] pī-jï-sëin-mẽin pīzhùshēngmíng an unsurpassed reputation.¹⁰²
丕业[丕業] pī-ngèp pīyè great cause; great enterprise (esp. referring to the throne).⁵⁴
丕丕 pī-pī pīpī vast.¹⁴
丕承 pī-sẽin pīchéng to receive; to inherit.⁵⁴
丕承哉武王烈 pī-sẽin-döi-mû-võng-lèik pīchéng zāi wǔwáng liè great in the carrying out of these plans was the brilliant work of King Wu.¹⁴
丕时[丕時] pī-sĩ pīshí a time of grat poperity.¹⁴

pi1

12773

口

否

pī

pǐ

clogged; evil.¹⁰
(composition: ⿱不口; U+5426).
臧否 döng-pī zāngpǐ <wr.>pass judgment on; make comments on; appraise; review; comment on.⁶ good or bad; yes or no; criticize, speak well or ill of.¹¹
未知臧否 mì-jï-döng-pī wèizhīzāngpǐ don't know whether it's good or bad.¹¹
否极泰来[否極泰來] pī-gèik-täi-lõi pǐjítàilái extreme sorrow turns to joy (idiom).¹⁰ after extreme bad luck comes good luck.¹¹
唯唯否否 vĩ-vĩ-pī-pī wěiwěipǐpǐ to be obsequious.⁸ to say “yes” or “no” – to change answer unpredictably.¹¹
一臧一否 yīt-döng-yīt-pī yīzāngyīpǐ one good and the other bad.¹¹
<又> fēo. (See 否 fēo.)

pi1

12774

口

呸

pī

pēi

expressing disdain, annoyance or stern disapproval.⁶ pah!; bah!; pooh!; to spit (in contempt).¹⁰
圣诞节? 呸! 都是骗人的![聖誕節? 呸! 都是騙人的!] Sëin-än-dēik? Pī! Ũ-sì-pëin-ngĩn-ēik Shèngdànjié? Pēi! Dōushìpiànrénde Christmas? Bah! Humbug!³⁹

pi1

12775

口

啚

pī

bǐ

stingy; rural or remote area.⁸ low, mean.¹⁰ (=鄙 pī bǐ I, my; vulgar; low; base; mean; to despise; to scorn.).¹⁹
(composition: ⿳口十回(GV) or ⿱口㐭(TJK); U+555A).
<又> hũ. (See 啚 hũ).

pi1

12776

口

嚭

pī

pǐ

<wr.> big; large; huge.⁶ mound, lump; stealthily; (used as personal name).⁸ big.⁹ great; great fortune.¹⁰
嚭嚭 pī-pī pǐpǐ the heartbeat is still vigorous.⁰

pi1

12777

土

圮

pī

pǐ

<lit.> collapse; fall apart; be destroyed.⁶ to destroy; to subvert.²⁴ Distinguish 圯 yĩ yí (U+572F) and 𡉏 (U+2124F, not in this dictionary). (variant: 䤏 pī).
(composition: ⿰土己; U+572E).
肝心圮裂 gön-xïm-pī-lëik gānxīnpǐliè one's heart is broken; be heart-broken.⁶
坍圮 hän-pī tānpǐ <lit.> collapse; fall; cave in; give way; crumple; tumble.⁶
颓圮[頹圮] huĩ-pī tuípǐ <wr.> collapse; fall into decay.⁶
雉堞圮毁[雉堞圮毀] jï-èp-pī-fī zhìdiépǐhuǐ the battlements on the city wall collapsed.⁶
倾圮[傾圮] kēin-pī qīngpǐ <lit.> collapse; topple down.⁶ to cast down.²⁴
圮毁[圮毀] pī-fī pǐhuǐ <lit.> collapse; topple down.⁶
圮裂 pī-lëik pǐliè <lit.> be broken; break.⁶
(See 䤏 pī; 圯 yĩ).

pi1

12778

山

岯

pī

péi

(alternate Mandarin pronunciation of 岯 pī pī. )
Note: pronounced pēi in Taiwan.
(composition: ⿰山丕; U+5CAF)
(See 岯[pī, pī]).

pi1

12779

山

岯

pī

hills on hills.²⁴ (Note: Pronounced pēi in Taiwan).
(composition: ⿰山丕; U+5CAF).
大岯 ài-pī dàpī or dàpéi the name of a hill/mountain in Henan.¹³ʼ²⁴
岯崲湖 pī-võng-vũ pīhuánghú or péihuánghú or 休崲湖 hiü-võng-vũ xiūhuánghú name of a place in present day southwest of Shang Yu City (上虞市 sèng-nguĩ-sî shàngyúshì) in Zhejiang Province (浙江 Jēt-göng Zhèjiāng).¹³
(See 岯[pī, péi]).

pi1

12780

山

嶏

pī

pǐ

(<old>=圮 pī pǐ destroy).⁸
(composition: ⿸屵配 or ⿱山⿸厂配; U+5D8F).
<又> pöi. (See 嶏 pöi).

pi1

12781

巾

帔

pī

pèi

short embroidered cape (worn over a woman's shoulders).⁶
凤冠霞帔[鳳冠霞帔] fùng-gön-hã-pī fèngguānxiápèi <trad.> the headgear and dress of a lady or bride.⁷
霞帔 hã-pī xiápèi (in ancient China) embroidered shawl or cape of a noble woman.⁶

pi1

12782

104

疒

痞

pī

pǐ

lump in the abdomen; scoundrel, ruffian, riffraff, villain, yob, bully; rascally, knavish.⁶ a stoppage or constipation; a stitch in the side, palpitation or sudden fainting.¹⁰²
(variant: 脴 pī pǐ). <又> mēo. (See 痞 mēo; 脴 pī.)
地痞 ì-pī dìpǐ local ruffian.⁵ (See <台> 地痞 ì-mēo).
地痞流氓 ì-pī-liũ-mõng dìpǐliúmáng local bullies and loafers.⁶
痞积[痞積] pī-dēik pǐjī <TCM> a lump in the abdomen.⁵ marasmus, general debility.¹⁰²
痞子 pī-dū pǐzi a rascal; a ruffian; a scoundrel.⁷
痞子话[痞子話] pī-dū-và pǐzihuà <topo.> vulgar or coarse language; four-letter words.⁶
痞块[痞塊] pī-fäi pǐkuài <TCM> a lump in the abdomen.⁵ a swelling from obstructed bowels.¹⁰²
痞棍 pī-gûn pǐgùn a rascal; a ruffian; a scoundrel.⁷
痞匪 pī-fī pǐfěi rebels or marauders who interfere with the communicaton; obstructives, disturbers.¹⁰²
痞里痞气[痞里痞氣] pī-lî-pī-hï pǐlǐpǐqì unconcerned and happy-go-lucky; frivolous and disrespectful; fooling around.⁶
痞满[痞滿] pī-mōn pǐmǎn indigestion.¹⁰²
痞话[痞話] pī-và pǐhuà <topo.> vulgar or coarse language; four-letter words.⁶

pi1

12783

130

肉

脴

pī

pǐ

(=痞 pī pǐ) lump in the abdomen; scoundrel, ruffian, riffraff, villain, yob, bully; rascally, knavish.⁶
(See 痞 pī; 痞 mēo.)

pi1

12784

140

艸

苤

pī

piě

苤蓝[苤藍] pī-lãm piělan kohlrabi.¹ kohlrabi (the plant and its edible bulblike stem).⁹ Brassica oleracea; kohlrabi.¹⁰ Brassica oleracea var. caulorapa.²³ Brassica oleracea: kale, cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, kai-lan 芥兰[芥蘭] gäi-lãn gàilán or jièlán, Brussels sprouts, kohlrabi.¹⁵

pi1

12785

163

邑

邳

pī

péi

(alternate Mandarin pronunciation in Taiwan of 邳 pī pī).
(composition: ⿰丕阝; U+90B3).
(See 邳[pī, pī]).

pi1

12786

163

邑

邳

pī

a department in the State of Lu (鲁[魯] lû lǔ), in what is now Shandong (山东[山東] Sän-üng Shāndōng) or north Jiangsu 江苏[江蘇]).¹⁴ Pi or Pei surname.⁸
(composition: ⿰丕阝; U+90B3).
大邳 ài-pī dàpī or dàpéi the name of a hill/mountain.¹⁹ʼ²⁵
下邳 hà-pī xiàpī or xiàpéi <old> Xiapi or Xiapei, a city in Jiangnan (江南 göng-nãm jiāngnán) province.²⁵ a (county-level) city in present day Xuzhou City 徐州市 tuĩ-jiü-sî xúzhōushì (aka Pengcheng 彭城 pãng-sẽin péngchéng in ancient times) in Jiangsu Province 江苏省[江蘇省].³⁶
邳州 Pī-jiü Pīzhōu or Péizhōu or 邳州市 Pī-jiü-sî Pīzhōushì or Péizhōushì Pizhou City or Peizhou City, a city in Jiangsu Province (江苏[江蘇] Göng-xü Jiāngsū).¹⁰
邳县[邳縣] pī-yòn pīxiàn or péixiàn name of a district.¹¹
上邳 sèng-pī shàngpī or shàngpéi, the name of an ancient city.²⁵
(See 邳[pī, péi]).

pi1

12787

163

邑

鄙

pī

bǐ

I, my; vulgar; low; base; mean; to despise; to scorn.
卑鄙 bï-pī bēibǐ base; contemptible; despicable.
卑鄙无耻[卑鄙無恥] bï-pī-mũ-chī bēibǐwúchǐ contemptible and shameless.
嗤鄙 chï-pī chībǐ to sneer at with contempt.¹¹
可鄙 hō-pī kěbǐ despicable; mean.
鄙薄 pī-bòk bǐbó <wr.> to despise; to scorn.⁵⁴
鄙俗 pī-dùk bǐsú vulgar; philistine.
鄙弃[鄙棄] pī-hï bǐqì feel contempt for; scorn; spurn; loathe.⁶
鄙俚 pī-lî bǐlǐ <wr.> vulgar; philistine.
鄙吝 pī-lùn bǐlìn stingy, mean, miserly; <wr.> vulgar, philistine.⁶
鄙劣 pī-lūt bǐliè mean; inferior (of goods).
鄙人 pī-ngĩn bǐrén <humb.> your humble servant; I.
鄙视[鄙視] pī-sì bǐshì to despise; to look down upon.
粗鄙 tü-pī cūbǐ vulgar; crude.⁷

pi1

12788

164

酉

𨢙
❄

pī

pǐ

(=䤏 pī pǐ) ruined, destroyed; wine and women – sensual pleasures.⁸
(composition: ⿰酉⿱兆手; U+28899).
(See 䤏 pī).

pi1

12789

164

酉

䤏

pī

pǐ

(=圮 pī pǐ <lit.> collapse; fall apart; be destroyed.⁶); ruined, destroyed; wine and women – sensual pleasures.⁸
(composition: ⿰酉⿱非手; U+490F).
(See 圮 pī; 𨢙❄{⿰酉⿱兆手} pī).

pi1

12790

187

馬

駓

pī

to gallop.⁸ a horse with white and yellow hairs mixed; a horse of the color of peach blossoms.²⁵
逐人駓駓 jùk-ngĩn-pī-pī zhúrénpīpī everyone was running.²⁵
駓𫘤❄{⿰马矣}[駓騃] pī-ngõi pīsì a wild animal prowling along.²⁵
駓駓 pī-pī pīpī running along.²⁵
(See 騃 [ngõi, dāi], [ngõi, ái].)

pi1

12791

190

髟

䯱

pī

(said of wild beasts) the hair stands up; walk with one's hair hanging down; hairy; hair.⁸
(composition: ⿱髟不; U+4BF1).
<又> fū; põi. (See 䯱 fū; 䯱 põi).

pi1

12792

190

髟

髬

pī

long hair flowing pass the shoulders.³⁶
(composition: ⿱髟丕; U+9AEC).
髬髵 pī-ngĩ pī'ér the angry beast's mane is bristling; refers to the beast; the hair is standing on its end.¹⁹ a wild beast bristling up its hair.²⁵
髬耏 pī-ngĩ pī'ér (=髬髵 pī-ngĩ pī'ér a wild beast bristling up its hair.²⁵).¹⁹

pi1

12793

195

魚

魾

pī

devil catfish, dwarf goonch or goonch (Bagarius bagarius).³⁶
(composition: ⿰魚丕; U+9B7E).

pi1

12794

196

鳥

䲹

pī

péi

(=鶚 ngōk è) ospery; water hawk.⁸
(See 鶚 ngōk).

pi1

12795

人

伾

pï

pī

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation of 伾 pöi pēi mighty.⁸ mighty; powerful.⁹ multitudinous; powerful.¹⁰ <wr.> moving (herd); powerful.¹¹ strong, numerous.²⁴),
(composition: ⿰亻丕; U+4F3E).
<又> pöi. (See 伾 pöi).

pi2

12796

尸

屁

pï

pì

wind (from bowels).⁵ fart; flatulence.⁰
放屁 föng-pï fàngpì break wind, fart; talk nonsense.⁵
狗屁 gēo-pï gǒupì bullshit; nonsense.¹⁰
苶屁 nëp-pï niépì <topo.> noiseless fart.⁵⁴
热脸碰着冷屁股[熱臉碰著冷屁股] ngèik-lêm-püng-jëk-lâng-pï-gū rèliǎn pèngzháo lěng pìgu hot face meets cold butt.¹⁹
屁股 pï-gū pìgu the hip; the buttocks; the rump; the bottom.⁷
屁股眼 pï-gū-ngān pìguyǎn <topo.> anus; asshole.⁶
屁滚尿流[屁滾尿流] pï-gūn-nèl-liũ pìgǔnniàoliú wet one's pants (in terror); piss in one's pants (out of fright).⁶
屁话[屁話] pï-và pìhuà shit, nonsense, rubbish.⁵
屁事 pï-xù pìshì trifling matter; a mere nothing.⁶
<台> 放屁 föng-pï to fart; to break wind; to pass gas.
<台> 屙屁 ü-pï to fart; to break wind; to pass gas.

pi2

12797

手

披

pï

pī

to drape over one's shoulders; to open; to unroll; to split open; to spread out.¹⁰
披枷带锁[披枷帶鎖] pï-gä-äi-xū pījiādàisuǒ in cangue and shackles.¹¹
披巾 pï-gïn pījīn shawl.⁶
披肝沥胆[披肝瀝膽] pï-gön-lèik-ām pīgānlìdǎn lit. to open one's liver and drip gall (idiom); whole-hearted loyalty.¹⁰
披头[披頭] pï-hẽo pītóu the Beatles or their hair style.¹¹
披头散发[披頭散髮] pï-hẽo-xän-fāt pītóusànfà have one's hair hang loose; be umkempt; with one's hair in disarray.⁶
披红[披紅] pï-hũng pīhóng to put on red robe (as bride, old lady on birthday).¹¹
披挂[披掛] pï-kä pīguà to put on a suit of armor; to put on a dress; to wear.¹⁰
披露 pï-lù pīlù to reveal; to publish; to make public; to announce.¹⁰
披靡 pï-mî pīmǐ be swept by the wind; be routed; flee.⁵
披上 pï-sëng pīshàng don; toss; address; drape; take on.³⁹
披读[披讀] pï-ùk pīdú open (a book) and read.⁶
披星戴月 pï-xëin-äi-ngùt pīxīngdàiyuè (=戴月披星 äi-ngùt-pï-xëin dàiyuèpīxīng) go to work before dawn and come home when the moon is up – work from before dawn till after dark; travel/work outdoors by night.⁶

pi2

12798

犬

狉

pï

pī

fox cub.⁸ (place) alive with wild animals.⁹ a small species of fox.¹¹ a young fox.²⁴
獉狉 jün-pï zhēnpī (=榛狉 jün-pï zhēnpī) <wr.> densely wooded and frequented by wild animals.⁶
榛狉 jün-pï zhēnpī <wr.> densely wooded and frequented by wild animals.⁶
榛狉未改 jün-pï-mì-gōi zhēnpīwèigǎi appearance of primitive jungle.¹¹ primitive state.²⁹
狉獉 pï-jün pīzhēn <wr.> overgrown with trees and shrubs and haunted by wild animals.⁶ natural wildenness.⁸
狉狉 pï-pï pīpī <wr.> (of beasts) roaming about.⁶ (place) alive with wild animals.⁸

pi2

12799

120

糸

紕

纰

pï

pī

(of cloth, thread) become unwoven or untwisted, be spoilt; <wr.> error, mistake, slip.⁶
纰漏 pï-lèo pīlòu careless mistake; small accident.⁵
纰缪[紕繆] pï-mào pīmiù <wr.> error; mistake.⁵

pi2

12800

145

衣

被

pï

pī

to put on or throw on (garments without buttoning up; to open; to disperse or spread out; to read desultorily or to thumb through.⁷ to wear on the back.¹⁴
被发[被髮] pï-fāt pīfà the hair hanging dishevelled down the back.¹⁴
被发文身[被髮文身 pï-fāt-mũn-sïn pīfàwénshēn (said of a barbarian) hair disheveled and body tattooed.⁷
被发佯狂[被髮佯狂] pï-fāt-yẽng-kõng pīfàyángkuáng with hair disheveled, one pretends to be a lunatic.⁷
被发入山[被髮入山] pï-fāt-yìp-sän pīfàrùshān to go and live in the mountains with hair disheveled – to become a hermit.⁷
被坚执锐[被堅執銳] pï-gëin-jīp-yuì jiānzhíruì to wear armor and hold sharp weapons ready to defend the country.⁷
被衣 pï-yï pīyī to carry the clothes on one's back.¹⁴
<又> bì, pî. (See 被 bì; 被 pî.)

pi2

12801

149

言

譬

pï

pì

make an analogy; example, analogy.⁶
譬况[譬況] pï-fōng pìkuàng analogize.¹¹
譬方 pï-föng pìfāng analogy; instance.⁶
譬方说[譬方說] pï-föng-sōt pìfāngshuō for example; for instance.⁶
譬解 pï-gāi pìjiě try to persuade; explain.⁶
譬若 pï-ngèk pìruò <wr.> (=譬如 pï-nguĩ pìrú), q.v.⁶
譬如 pï-nguĩ pìrú take for example; for example; for instance; such as.⁶ suppose; for instance; for example.⁷
譬语[譬語] pï-nguî pìyǔ words said by way of analogy.
譬说[譬說] pï-sōt pìshuō <wr.> persuade somebody by analogy.⁶
譬喻 pï-yì pìyù use metaphor; metaphorize; use simile; use analogy.⁶ a simile or metaphor.⁷

pi2

12802

刀

㓟

pĩ

pí

to peel, to pare, to trim; to split; (non-classical form) to open; to unroll; to spread out.⁸ to cut; to chop; to pare off the skin of anything.²⁴
(composition: ⿰皮刂; U+34DF).

pi3

12803

女

嬖

pĩ

bì

take as favorite, dote on; be in somebody's good graces, be in high favor (with); favorite.⁶
便嬖 bèin-pĩ biánbì <wr.> favorite mistress.¹¹
宠嬖[寵嬖] chüng-pĩ chǒngbì a court favorite (man or woman).¹¹
内嬖[內嬖] nuì-pĩ nèibì a concubine, a court favorite.¹¹
嬖幸 pĩ-hàng bìxìng or 嬖御 pĩ-nguì bìyù (said of concubines and sycophants) to be favored by the ruler.⁷
嬖童 pĩ-hũng bìtóng a catamite.¹⁴
嬖人 pĩ-ngĩn bìrén <wr.> emperor's favorite (courtier or concubine).⁶
嬖爱[嬖愛] pĩ-öi bì'ài make a pet (of).⁶
嬖臣 pĩ-sĩn bìchén <trad.> (emperor's) favorite minister.⁵⁴
嬖妾 pĩ-tēp bìqiè a favorite concubine.¹⁴

pi3

12804

山

崥

pĩ

pí

(composition: ⿰山卑; U+5D25).
崥崹 pĩ-hãi pítí (of mountains) gradually flatenned.⁸ hilly, the form of a hill gradually sloping off.²⁴
<又> bî. (See 崥 bî).

pi3

12805

木

枇

pĩ

pí

loquat.⁸
枇杷 pĩ-pã pípa loquat (Eriobotrya japonica), 芦橘[蘆橘] lũ-gūt lújú is the old name, aka 金丸, 蘆枝, 琵琶果.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
枇杷膏 pĩ-pã-gäo pípágāo a cough mixture made with the loquat as the main ingredient.¹¹
枇杷露 pĩ-pã-lù pípálù diluted loquat extract.⁵⁴
枇杷门巷[枇杷門巷] pĩ-pã-mõn-hōng pípáménxiàng red-light district.¹¹

pi3

12806

玉

玭

pĩ

pí

pi3

12807

玉

琵

pĩ

pí

琵嘴鸭[琵嘴鴨] pĩ-duī-äp pízuǐyā northern shoveler (Anas clypeata).¹⁰
琵鹭[琵鷺] pĩ-lù pílù spoonbill (wading bird of the family Threskiornithidae).¹⁰
琵琶 pĩ-pã pípa pipa; pi-pa, a plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard.⁸
琵琶别抱[琵琶別抱] pĩ-pã-bèik-päo pípabiébào said of woman who remarries.¹¹
琵琶拨[琵琶撥] pĩ-pã-bòt pípabō a plectrum.⁷
琵琶虫[琵琶蟲] pĩ-pã-chũng pípachóng a louse (shaped like guitar).¹¹
琵琶記 pĩ-pã-gï pípajì name of well-known drama.¹¹
琵琶骨 pĩ-pã-gūt pípagǔ <topo.> collar bone.⁵⁴
琵琶行 pĩ-pã-hãng pípaxíng Song of the Pipa Player, long poem by Tang poet Bai Juyi (白居易 Bàk Guï-yì Bái Jūyì 772-846).¹⁰
琵琶桶 pĩ-pã-hūng pípatǒng wooden barrel.⁶
琵琶襟 pĩ-pã-kïm or pĩ-pã-kîm pípajīn a former woman's costume, where the front buttons come down not from armpit, but near the right chest.¹¹
琵琶鱼[琵琶魚] pĩ-pã-nguĩ/ pípayú anglerfish.¹⁰
琵琶魦 pĩ-pã-sä pípashā the spotted ray.¹⁴

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12808

104

疒

疲

pĩ

pí

feel tired, be exhausted; weak.⁸
乐此不疲[樂此不疲] lòk-xū-būt-pĩ lècǐbùpí to delight in a thing and never get tired of it.⁷
疲惫[疲憊] pĩ-bài píbèi tired out; exhausted.⁵
疲惫不堪[疲憊不堪] pĩ-bài-būt-häm píbèibùkān extremely tired; about to collapse from exhaustion.⁷
疲敝 pĩ-bài píbì (of manpower, resources) be running low; become inadequate.⁷
疲乏 pĩ-fàt pífá weary; tired.⁷
疲匮[疲匱] pĩ-gì píkuì tired; weary.¹⁰
疲倦 pĩ-gùn píjuàn tired; weary.⁷
疲塌 pĩ-hāp píta slack; negligent.⁵
疲劳[疲勞] pĩ-lão píláo tired, fatigued, weary; fatigue, tiredness, weariness, exhaustion.⁶
疲癃 pĩ-lũng pílóng bent with age.⁶ decrepit.¹¹
疲软[疲軟] pĩ-ngün píruǎn or 疲弱 pĩ-ngèk píruò limp, having no energy (of body, limbs); weak in trading (of stock prices).¹¹
疲于奔命[疲於奔命] pĩ-yï-bïn-mèin píyúbēnmìng be kept constantly on the run; be tired out by too much running around; be wrighed down with work.⁵
<又> pêh. (See 疲 pêh.)

pi3

12809

107

皮

pĩ

pí

Kangxi radical 107; skin, hide, fur, feather; outer; Pi surname.⁸
皮带[皮帶] pĩ-âi/ pídài leather belt.¹¹
皮袄[皮襖] pĩ-äo pí'ǎo a fur coat.⁵
皮包 pĩ-bäo píbāo a leather handbag or purse.⁷
皮弁 pĩ-bèin píbiàn an ancient cap made of a deer's hide.⁷
皮槌 pĩ-chuî píchuí rawhide mallet.⁶
皮子 pĩ-dū pízi skin, rind; leather, hide; jacket (of a book).⁷
皮肤[皮膚] pĩ-fú pífū skin.¹¹
皮肤瘰疬[皮膚瘰癧] pĩ-fú-luî-lēik pífūluǒlì scrofulide.¹⁰
皮傅 pĩ-fù pífù give a strained, superficial interpretation.⁶
皮革 pĩ-gāk pígé leather.⁷
皮下 pĩ-hà píxià under the skin; subcutaneous (injection).¹⁰
皮鞋 pĩ-hãi píxié leather shoes.⁷
皮开肉绽[皮開肉綻] pĩ-höi-ngùk-jàn píkāiròuzhàn badly bruised from flogging, skin and flesh torn.¹¹
皮脂腺 pĩ-jï-xëin pízhīxiàn <phys.> sebaceous glands.⁵
皮辊花[皮輥花] pĩ-kûn-fä pígǔnhuā <txtl.> lap waste.⁵
皮肉 pĩ-ngùk píròu the flesh.¹¹
皮囊 pĩ-nõng pínáng leather bag; <derog.> human body.⁶
皮影戏[皮影戲] pĩ-yēin-hï píyǐngxì shadow show.⁷
<台> 皮喼 pĩ-gēp suitcase.
<台> 皮鼠 pĩ-sī fur coat.
<台> 水皮 suī-pĩ (of skill, quality) inferior, bad, poor.

pi3

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130

肉

肶

pĩ

pí

(<old>=膍 pĩ pí) (Cant.) gizzard and liver of domestic animals; cow's stomach; tripe of ox; thick.⁸ the tripe of a cow; the stomach of a bird.²⁵
肶胵 pĩ-chï pĩchī the gizzard.²⁵
肶股 pĩ-gū pígǔ the posteriors.²⁵
肶厚 pĩ-hêo pĩhòu thick, substantial.²⁵
肶脐[肶臍] pĩ-tî/ píqí (=肚脐[肚臍] ū-tî/ dùqí) navel.¹⁹
<又> bī, bï. (See 膍 pĩ; 肶 bī; 肶 bï).

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12811

130

肉

脾

pĩ

pí

spleen.⁵
脾气[脾氣] pĩ-hï píqi temperament, disposition; bad temper.⁵
脾肿大[脾腫大] pĩ-jūng-ài pízhǒngdà splenomegaly.⁵
脾切除 pĩ-tëik-chuĩ píqiēchú <med.> splenectomy.⁵
脾胃 pĩ-vì píwèi taste, temperament, appreciation, inclination, preference, style; spleen and stomach – appetite.⁶
脾性 pĩ-xëin píxìng <topo.> temperament; disposition; nature; habits and characteristics.⁵
<又> pî. (See 脾 pî.)

pi3

12812

130

肉

膍

pĩ

pí

(Cant.) gizzard and liver of domestic animals; cow's stomach; tripe of ox; thick.⁸ (variant: 肶 pĩ pí).
膍胵 pĩ-chï píchī the stomach of ruminants or gizzard of birds.⁸
(See 肶 pĩ)

pi3

12813

140

艸

芘

pĩ

pí

Malva sylvestris.¹⁰ <chem.> pyrene, C₁₆H₁₀.²³
藜芘 lãi-pĩ lípí a bamboo fence or trap for catching shrimps.¹¹
芘芣 pĩ-fẽo pífú Chinese mallow,¹ Malva verticillata.¹⁵ Also known as 荆葵[荊葵] gëin-kĩ jīngkuí, 锦葵[錦葵] gīm-kĩ jǐnkuí, 荍 kẽl qiáo.²³
乙烯基芘 yōt-hï-gï pĩ yǐxījī pí vinylpyrene.¹⁰

pi3

12814

142

虫

蚍

pĩ

pí

a species of big ants.¹¹ (variant: 螕 pĩ pí).
撼树蚍蜉[撼樹蚍蜉] hàm-sì-pĩ-fẽo hànshùpífú an ant trying to shake a tree – ridiculously overrating oneself.⁸
蚍蜉 pĩ-fẽo pífú <wr.> ant.⁶ a large ant described in ancient books.⁹
蚍蜉撼大树[蚍蜉撼大樹] pĩ-fẽo-hàm-ài-sì pífúhàndàshù an ant trying to topple a giant tree – ridiculously overrate one's own ability or stength; throw straws against the wind.⁶
蚍蜉撼树[蚍蜉撼樹] pĩ-fẽo-hàm-sì pífúhànshù lit. an ant trying to shake a tree; to overrate oneself (idiom).¹⁰
(See 螕 pĩ).

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12815

142

虫

蜱

pĩ

pí

tick.⁶
蜱鸟[蜱鳥] pĩ-nêl/ píniǎo tickbird.⁶
蜱热[蜱熱] pĩ-ngèik pírè <med.> tick fever.⁶

pi3

12816

142

虫

螕

pĩ

pí

(=蚍 pĩ pí) a species of big ants.¹¹
<又> bì. (See 蚍 pĩ; 螕 bì).

pi3

12817

145

衣

裨

pĩ

pí

secondary, subordinate.⁶ small.¹⁴
裨将[裨將] pĩ-dëng píjiàng <trad.> subordinate/lower-ranking general, especially one under a commander-in-chief.⁶
裨贩[裨販] pĩ-fân pífàn small traders; peddlers.¹⁴
裨官野史 pĩ-gön-yêh-xū píguānyěshǐ fictitious stories purporting to be history.¹⁴ Cf. 稗官野史 pâi-gön-yêh-xū.
裨海 pĩ-hōi píhǎi a small sea.¹⁴
裨冕 pĩ-mêin pímiǎn a little cap.¹⁴
裨王 pĩ-võng píwáng a petty ruler.¹⁴
<又> bï. (See 裨 bï.)

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12818

153

豸

貔

pĩ

pí

<wr.> a mythical bearlike wild animal.⁵ a fierce animal of the panther family.⁷ a white fox; a kind of leopard.¹⁴
貔虎 pĩ-fū píhǔ <wr.> brave troops; fierce warriors.⁶ fierce and courageous soldiers.⁷
貔貅 pĩ-hiü píxiū <wr.> a mythical wild animal; brave troops.⁵ fierce and courageous soldiers; a kind of fierce wild beast.⁷ the male and female respectively, of a fabulous fierce beast like a leopard – used as descriptive of brave troops.¹⁴

pi3

12819

163

邑

郫

pĩ

pí

郫筒 Pĩ-hûng Pítǒng <trad.> a section of the huge bamboo produced in Pixian used to hold liquor.
郫县[郫縣] Pĩ-yòn Píxiàn Pixian a county in 四川 Xü-chün Sìchuān Sichuan Province.

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167

金

鈹

铍

pĩ

pí

beryllium (Be).⁸
铍中毒[鈹中毒] pĩ-jüng-ùk pízhòngdú berylliosis.⁹
铍石[鈹石] pĩ-sêk píshí bromellite.⁹

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12821

170

阜

陂

pĩ

pí

inclined; uneven.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰阝皮; U+9642).
偏陂 pëin-pĩ piānpí biased.¹⁴
陂曲 pĩ-kūk píqū bent; crooked.¹⁴
黄陂[黃陂] Võng-pĩ Huángpí Huangpi (a county in 湖北 Vũ-bāk Húběi Hubei Province).⁵⁴
<又> bï, bö. (See 陂 bï, bö.)

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12822

170

阜

陴

pĩ

pí

<wr.> a parapet on a city wall.
登陴 äng-pĩ dēngpí to guard the city wall.
陴墙[陴牆] pĩ-tẽng píqiáng (=女墙[女牆] nuī-tẽng nǚqiáng) parapet.

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177

革

鞞

pĩ

pí

<old>=鼙 pĩ pí drum carried on horseback.⁸
(composition: ⿰革卑; U+979E).
<又> bèin, bīt, bï. (See 鞞 bèin, 鞞 bīt, 鞞 bï; 鼙 pĩ).

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195

魚

鮍

鲏

pĩ

pí

鳑鲏[鰟鮍] põng-pĩ pángpí bitterling (a fish).⁵

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207

鼓

鼙

pĩ

pí

drum carried on horseback.
鼙鼓 pĩ-gū pígǔ <trad.> army drum; warfare.

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12826

女

婢

pî

bì

a maidservant, a female slave; (in old China) a humble term used by a girl to refer to herself.⁷
婢作夫人 pî-dōk-fü-ngĩn bìzuòfūren the maid acts the mistress – subordinate taking first place.¹⁴
婢子 pî-dū bìzǐ a maidservant; a concubine; a humble term used by a woman to refer to herself.⁷
婢仆[婢僕] pî-fü bìpú servants.¹⁹
婢学夫人[婢學夫人] pî-hòk-fü-ngĩn bìxuéfūrén the maid copies her mistress – a poor attempt to be somebody.¹⁴
婢奴似地 pî-nũ-xû-ì bìnúsìde trucklingly.¹⁹
婢女 pî-nuī bìnǚ maidservant; slave girl.¹¹

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109

目

睥

pî

bì

look askance at, glare at.⁸
睥睨 pî-ngài or pî-ngãi pìnì or bìnì to look disdainfully out of the corner of one's eye.¹⁰
睥睨一切 pî-ngài-yīt-täi or pî-ngãi-yīt-täi pìnìyīqiè or bìnìyīqiè consider everyone and everything beneath one's notice; be overweening.⁵⁴
睥睨一世 pî-ngài-yīt-säi or pî-ngãi-yīt-säi pìnìyīshì or bìnìyīshì wear a proud, arrogant look, feeling on top of the world.¹¹
(See 睥 [pî, pì]).

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12828

109

目

睥

pî

pì

(alternate Mandarin pronunciation for 睥 pî bì with same meaning.)
(See 睥 [pî, bì]).

pi5

12829

130

肉

脾

pî

pí

脾脏[脾臟] pî-dòng pízàng spleen; splenic organ.⁶
<台> 脾 pî spleen.
<又> pĩ. (See 脾 pĩ.)

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145

衣

被

pî

bèi

a coverlet, a quilt; a scarf.¹⁴
被单[被單] pî-än bèidān sheets (for a bed).¹⁴
被服 pî-fùk bèifú bedding and clothing.⁸
被服儒行 pî-fùk-yĩ-hãng bèifúrúxíng <wr.> keep Confu-cian conduct every moment (like personal clothing).¹¹
被面 pî-mèin bèimiàn the cover side of a comforter.⁹
被窝儿[被窩兒] pî-vö-ngĩ bèiwōr a quilt folded to form a sleeping bag.⁵
被褥 pî-ngùk or pî-yùk bèirù bedding; bedclothes.⁸
<台> 天跌落来当被冚[天跌落來當被冚] hëin-ëik-lòk-lõi-öng-pî-kēim lit. If heaven collapses, think of it as a blanket over your body – don't worry and take it easy.
<台> 被窦[被竇] pî-êo a comforter folded to form a sleeping bag.
<又> bì, pï. (See 被 bì; 被 pï.)

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12831

口

嚬

pĩn

pín

(=顰 pĩn pín) <wr.> frown; knit the brows; look worried; look displeased or pained or .impatient.⁶
(See 顰 pĩn.)

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12832

宀

𡧋
❄

pĩn

pín

(<old>=贫[貧] pĩn pín poor; inadequate; deficient; garrulous.¹⁰).²
(composition: ⿱宀分; U+219CB).
(See 貧 pĩn).

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12833

木

㰋

pĩn

pín

a kind of fruit tree; betel nut; the areca nut.⁸ an apple is called 㰋婆 pĩn-põ pínpó, which is a Sanskrit word, meaning to long after, because when placed by the pillow at night, it sets a person a longing.²⁴ (cf. 苹[蘋] pẽin píng).
(composition: ⿰木頻; U+3C0B).
㰋菓 pĩn-gō pín guǒ the apple.²⁴
㰋婆 pĩn-põ pín pó apple.²⁴

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12834

水

瀕

濒

pĩn

bīn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 濒[瀕] bïn bīn with same meaning.)
<又> bïn. (See 瀕 bïn.)

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12835

牛

牝

pĩn

pìn

female (of some birds and animals).⁵
牝朝 Pĩn-chẽl or Pîn-chẽl Pìncháo the Female Era (the reign of Empress Wu from 690 to 705 CE.
牝犊[牝犢] pĩn-dùk or pîn-dùk pìndú female calf; heifer.⁷
牝户[牝戶] pĩn-fù or pîn-fù pìnhù vagina.¹¹
牝鸡[牝雞] pĩn-gäi or pîn-gäi pìnjī hen.⁵
牝鸡司晨[牝雞司晨] pĩn-gäi-xü-sĩn or pîn-gäi-xü-sĩn pìnjīsīchén <trad.> hen crows to herald the break of day – woman rules the roost; a woman usurps man's power.⁶
牝猪[牝豬] pĩn-jï or pîn-jï pìnzhū sow.⁶
牝期 pĩn-kĩ or pîn-kĩ pìnqī (of animals) in heat.¹¹
牝鹿 pĩn-lùk or pîn-lùk pìnlù female deer; doe.⁶
牝马[牝馬] pĩn-mâ or pîn-mâ pìnmǎ mare.⁵
牝牡 pĩn-mêo or pîn-mêo pìnmǔ male and female.¹⁰
牝牡骊黄[牝牡驪黃] pĩn-mêo-lĩ-võng or pîn-mêo-lĩ-võng pìnmǔlíhuáng a black stallion or possibly a yellow mare (idiom); don't judge by outward appearance.¹⁰
牝猫[牝貓] pĩn-miū or pîn-miū pìnmāo queen.¹⁵
牝牛 pĩn-ngẽo or pîn-ngẽo pìnniú cow.⁵
牝鹅[牝鵝] pĩn-ngǔ or pîn-ngǔ or pĩn-ngõ or pîn-ngõ pìn'é (female) goose.⁶
牝羊 pĩn-yẽng or pîn-yẽng pìnyáng ewe.⁶
<又> pîn. (See 牝 pîn.)

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12836

玉

玭

pĩn

pín

a pearl from the 淮河 Vãi Hõ Huáihé Huai River.² pearl; name of freshwater mussel; Pin surname.⁸
(composition: ⿰𤣩比; U+73AD).
揙玭 bēin-pĩn biǎnpín flat and shrivelled (bead/pearl).¹⁹ʼ⁰
颣玭[纇玭] luì-pĩn lèipín blemished pearls.¹⁹
玭珠 pĩn-jî pínzhū (=珍珠 jïn-jî zhēnzhū pearl.⁵).⁸ mussel pearl.¹⁹
环玭[環玭] vân-pĩn huánpín jade rings and pearls; refers to jewelry in general.¹⁹ʼ⁰
<又> pëin; pĩ. (See 玭 pëin; 玭 pĩ).

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12837

109

目

矉

pĩn

pín

(=顰 pĩn pín) <wr.> frown; knit the brows; look worried; look displeased or pained or .impatient.⁶
(See 顰 pĩn.)

pin3

12838

140

艸

蘋

苹

pĩn

pín

four leaf clover; European waterclover, European water clover (Marsilea quadrifolia).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
<又> pẽin. (See 蘋 pẽin).

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12839

142

虫

蠙

pĩn

pín

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation for 蠙 bïn bīn <old> a kind of oyster.³⁶).²
(composition: ⿰虫賓; U+8819).
<又> bïn. (See 蠙 bïn).

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12840

154

貝

貧

贫

pĩn

pín

poor; inadequate; deficient; garrulous.¹⁰
(old variant: 𡧋❄{⿱宀分} pĩn pín).
安贫[安貧] ön-pĩn ānpín to be content with poverty.⁶
安贫乐道[安貧樂道] ön-pĩn-lòk-ào ānpínlèdào to be content with poverty and strive for virtue (idiom).¹⁰
贫贱[貧賤] pĩn-dèin pínjiàn poor and lowly.⁵
贫贱不移[貧賤不移] pĩn-dèin-būt-yĩ pínjiànbùyí (of one's determination, integrity) not to be shaken by poverty or destitution; poor but with lofty ideals.⁶
贫瘠[貧瘠] pĩn-dëk pínjí barren; infertile; wanting; poor.⁶
贫嘴[貧嘴] pĩn-duī pínzuǐ garrulous; loquacious.³⁹
贫嘴薄舌[貧嘴薄舌] pĩn-duī-bòk-sêt pínzuǐbóshé garrulous and sharp-tongued.⁸
贫乏[貧乏] pĩn-fàt pínfá poor; short; lacking.⁸
贫苦[貧苦] pĩn-fū pínkǔ poverty-stricken.⁹
贫血[貧血] pĩn-hūt or pĩn-hüt pínxuè anemia.⁹
贫困[貧困] pĩn-kün pínkùn impoverished; poverty.¹⁰
贫困潦倒[貧困潦倒] pĩn-kün-lâo-āo pínkùnliáodǎo to be broke and out of a job; to be penniless and frustrated.³⁹
贫穷[貧窮] pĩn-kũng pínqióng poor; needy; impoverished.⁸
贫民[貧民] pĩn-mĩn pínmín poor people; pauper.⁸
(See 𡧋❄{⿱宀分} pĩn).

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181

頁

頻

频

pĩn

pín

frequently, repeatedly; <phy.> frequency.⁵
(comp. t: ⿰步頁; U+983B). (comp. s: ⿰步页; U+9891).
捷报频传[捷報頻傳] dèp-bäo-pĩn-chũn jiébàopínchuán Reports of new victories keep pouring in.⁵
频带[頻帶] pĩn-âi píndài <phy.> frequency band.⁵
频道[頻道] pĩn-ào píndào frequency channel.⁵
频繁[頻繁] pĩn-fãn pínfán frequently; often.⁵
频率[頻率] pĩn-lùt pínlǜ <phy.> frequency.⁵
频仍[頻仍] pĩn-ngẽin pínréng <wr.> frequent.⁵
频频[頻頻] pĩn-pĩn pínpín again and again; repeatedly.⁵
频婆[頻婆] pĩn-põ pínpó or 苹婆[蘋婆] pẽin-põ píngpó Chinese chestnut, Thai chestnut, seven sisters' fruit (七姐果), phoenix eye fruit (凤眼果[鳳眼果]), Sterculia monosperma; <old> another name for 苹果[蘋果] pẽin-gō píngguǒ apple.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ʼ³⁶
频数[頻數] pĩn-sōk pínshuò frequency (numbers); <wr.> frequent and successive.⁶
频蹙[頻蹙] pĩn-tūk píncù knit one's brows; frown; look worried.⁶ to knit the brows.¹⁴
音频[音頻] yïm-pĩn yīnpín audio frequency.⁵

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181

頁

顰

颦

pĩn

pín

<wr.> frown; knit the brows; look worried; look displeased or pained or .impatient.⁶ (archaic variants: 矉 pĩn pín; 嚬 pĩn pín.)
颦眉 pĩn-mĩ pínméi knit one's brows.⁶
颦蹙[顰蹙] pĩn-tūk píncù knit the brows – be gloomy.⁶
颦笑不苟[顰笑不苟] pĩn-xël-būt-gēo pínxiàobùgǒu do not frown or smile to order.¹⁴
东施效颦[東施效顰] or 东施效矉[東施效矉] üng-sï-hào-pĩn dōngshīxiàopín Dongshi (东施[東施], an ugly woman, trying to imitate the famous beauty Xishi (西施 Xäi Sï Xī Shī) by knitting her brows, only to make herself uglier – blind imitation with ludicrous effect; imitate awkwardly; copy blindly and make a fool of oneself.⁶
(See 矉 pĩn.)

pin3

12843

木

𣎳
❄

pìn

<old> to strip off the skin or outer covering of the hemp stalk.¹⁰¹ (Pictogram (象形): a hemp stalk (屮) with skin (八) being stripped off.)¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿻十儿(G) or ⿻十⿰丿㇄(T); U+233B3).

pin4

12844

U+233B3

木

朩

pìn

(=𣎳❄{⿻十儿} pìn pìn <old> to strip off the skin or outer covering of the hemp stalk.¹⁰¹).³⁶
(composition: ⿻一小 ; U+6729).
<又> āng. (See 朩 āng).

pin4

12845

牛

牝

pîn

pìn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 牝 pĩn pìn with same meaning.)
<又> pĩn. (See 牝 pĩn.)

pin5

12846

匸

匹

pīt

pǐ

be equal to, be a match for; <m.> for mules, horses, bolts of cloth.⁵
马匹[馬匹] mâ-pīt mǎpǐ horses.⁸
匹俦[匹儔] pīt-chiũ pǐchóu <wr.> match; equal.⁶
匹敌[匹敵] pīt-èik pǐdí be equal to; be well-matched.⁶
匹夫 pīt-fü pǐfū ordinary man; impertinent fellow.⁶
匹夫匹妇[匹夫匹婦] pīt-fü-pīt-fû pǐfūpǐfù ordinary people; commoners; people without resources or influence.⁶
匹夫有责[匹夫有責] pīt-fü-yiû-jāk pǐfūyǒuzé every common man has his obligation.⁸
匹练[匹練] pīt-lèin pǐliàn unrolled bolt of white silk (often used as a metaphor for waterfall).⁶
匹马[匹馬] pīt-mâ pǐmǎ <old> alone; by oneself.¹⁹ʼ³⁶
匹马单枪[匹馬單槍] pīt-mâ-än-tëng pǐmǎdānqiāng
(=单枪匹马[單槍匹馬] än-tëng-pīt-mâ dānqiāngpǐmǎ) single-handed; all by oneself.⁶
匹鸟[匹鳥] pīt-nêl pǐniǎo mandarin ducks which always go in pairs.³⁹
匹染 pīt-ngëm pǐrǎn <txtl.> piece dyeing.⁶
匹配 pīt-pöi pǐpèi <wr.> well-matched, compatible, commensurate with; mate, marry, be equal.⁶
三匹马[三匹馬] xäm-pīt-mâ sānpǐmâ three horses.⁵
一匹布 or 一疋布 yīt-pīt-bü yīpǐbù a bolt of cloth.⁵

pit1

12847

103

疋

pīt

pǐ

Kangxi radical 103; roll, bolt of cloth; foot.⁸ (=匹 pīt pǐ) be equal to, be a match for; <m.> for mules, horses, bolts of cloth.⁵ (used as left component for radical 103 疋: 𤴔 pīt).
布疋 or 布匹 bü-pīt bùpǐ cloth; piece goods.⁸
两疋骡子[兩疋騾子] or 两匹骡子[兩匹騾子] lēng-pīt-luĩ-dū or lēng-pīt-lõ-dū liǎngpǐluózi two mules.⁶
疋头[疋頭] or 匹头[匹頭] pīt-hẽo pǐtou <topo.> ➀ piece goods/fabrics; cloth; soft/dry goods; drapery; yardage goods; bolt (of cloth) ➁ cut pieces; cut parts.⁶
一疋布 or 一匹布 yīt-pīt-bü yīpǐbù a bolt of cloth.⁵
<又> ngâ, sü. (See 疋 ngâ, sü; 𤴔 pīt).

pit1

12848

103

疋

𤴔

pīt

pǐ

(=疋 pīt pǐ Kangxi radical 103; roll, bolt of cloth; foot.⁸) and used as a left component.
(composition: ⿱乛止; U+24D14).
(See 疋 pīt).

pit1

12849

130

肉

䏘

pīt

pì

(alternate Mandarin pronunciation for 䏘 pīt pǐ with the same meaning: a big abdomen, a female animal with a fat belly.⁸ʼ³⁶ a fat belly; the increase in size of a female.²⁵)
(composition: ⿰⺼匹; U+43D8).
(See 䏘[pīt, pǐ]).

pit1

12850

130

肉

䏘

pīt

pǐ

a big abdomen, a female animal with a fat belly.⁸ʼ³⁶ a fat belly; the increase in size of a female.²⁵
(variant: 𦙬❄{⿰⺼疋} pīt pǐ).
(composition: ⿰⺼匹; U+43D8).
(See 䏘[pīt, pì]; 𦙬❄{⿰⺼疋} pīt).

pit1

12851

130

肉

𦙬
❄

pīt

pǐ

the male organ of generation.²⁵ (=䏘 pīt pǐ or pì a big abdomen, a female animal with a fat belly.⁸ʼ³⁶ a fat belly; the increase in size of a female.²⁵).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰⺼疋; U+2666C).
(See 䏘 pīt pǐ or pì).

pit1

12852

140

艸

苉

pīt

pǐ

picene (C₂₂H₁₄).¹⁰

pit1

12853

口

叵

pō

pǒ

<lit.> impossible.⁵ impossible, improbably; at once, right away.⁶ unable; improbable.⁷ not, cannot; them, forthwith; following.¹⁴ (variant: 尀 pō pǒ). (See 尀 pō).
居心叵测[居心叵測] guï-xïm-pō-chāk jūxīnpǒcè with hidden intent.⁵
叵测[叵測] pō-chāk pǒcè unfathomable, unpredictable.⁵ʼ⁶ʼ⁷
unfathomable, unexpected.¹⁴
叵罗[叵羅] pō-lõ pǒluó <old> shallow wine vessel.⁶
叵耐 or 叵奈 pō-nòi pǒnài <old> intolerable, hard to bear; cannot help but.⁶ it is an unfortunate fact that...⁷
叵耐心烦[叵耐心煩] pō-nòi-xïm-fãn pǒnàixīnfán I cannot bear the inconvenience.¹⁴
叵平诸国[叵平諸國] pō-pẽin-jï-gōk pǒpíngzhūguó therefore he reduced the feudal barons to subjection.¹⁴
叵信 pō-xïn pǒxìn <wr.> cannot believe; unreliable; not trustworthy.⁷ unworthy of belief.¹⁴
叵欲讨之[叵欲討之] pō-yùk-hāo-jï or pō-yùk-hō-jï pǒyùtǎozhī he thereupon wished to reduce him.¹⁴
心怀叵测[心懷叵測] xïm-vãi-pō-chāk xīnhuáipǒcè to harbor dark designs; nurse evil intentions.⁵

po1

12854

寸

尀

pō

pǒ

(<old>=叵 pō pǒ <lit.> impossible.⁵ impossible, improbably; at once, right away.⁶ unable; improbable.⁷ not, cannot; them, forthwith; following.¹⁴); cannot; thereupon.⁸
(composition: ⿰叵寸; U+5C00).
尀耐 or 叵耐 or 叵奈 pō-nòi pǒnài <old> intolerable, hard to bear; cannot help but.⁶ it is an unfortunate fact that...⁷).¹⁹
(See 叵 pō).

po1

12855

木

樖

pō

kē

(Cant.) classifier for plants or trees; a tree-trunk (Cant. Jyutping transpcription po1; =棵 fō kē <m.> plants/trees; =<台> 蔸 ëo dōu <m.> (for trees, grass).
(composition: ⿱合柯; U+6A16).
(See 棵 fō; <台> 蔸 ëo).

po1

12856

118

竹

笸

pō

pǒ

a flat basket-tray for grain.¹⁴
针线笸箩[針線笸籮] jïm-xëin-pō-lõ zhēnxiàn pǒluo sewing basket.⁶
笸篮[笸籃] pō-lâm pǒlán basket made of wicker or bamboo strips.⁶
笸箩[笸籮] pō-lõ pǒluo shallow basket made of wicker or bamboo strips.⁶

po1

12857

167

金

鉕

钷

pō

pǒ

promethium (Pm).⁶
钷电池[鉕電池] pō-èin-chĩ pǒdiànchí promethium cell.⁶
钷化合物[鉕化合物] pō-fä-hàp-mùt or pō-fä-hàp-mòt pǒhuàhéwù promethium compound.⁶
钷合金[鉕合金] pō-hàp-gïm pǒhéjīn promethium alloy.⁶

po1

12858

181

頁

頗

颇

pō

<wr.> quite, fairly, rather, considerably.⁶
颇丰[頗豐] pō-füng pōfēng rather good.⁸
颇佳[頗佳] pō-gäi pōjiā quite good.⁵
颇久[頗久] pō-giū pōjiǔ for quite a while.¹⁹
颇好[頗好] pō-häo pōhào rather fond of.¹⁴
颇多[頗多] pō-ü pōduō too much; very many.¹⁴
颇为[頗為] pō-vĩ pōwéi rather; to a considerable extent.⁶
<又> pö. (See 頗 pö.)

po1

12859

187

馬

駊

𫘟
❄

pō

pǒ

high, lofty.²⁵
(comp. t: ⿰馬皮; U+99CA). (comp. s: ⿰马皮; U+2B61F).
𫘟❄{⿰马皮}騀[駊騀] pō-ngō pǒ'ě a horse shaking its head; a horse with an ugly gait.²⁵

po1

12860

190

髟

髲

pō

pǒ

髲𩭝❄{⿱髟我} pō-ngō pǒ'ě (=駊騀 pō-ngō pǒ'ě) a horse shaking its head; a horse with an ugly gait.²⁵
(composition: ⿱髟皮; U+9AF2).
<又> bì. (See 髲 bì).

po1

12861

112

石

破

pö

pò

broken, torn, worn-out; split, cleave; get rid of, destroy, break with; defeat, capture (a city); expose the truth of.⁵
破产[破產] pö-chān pòchǎn go bankrupt.⁹
破除 pö-chuĩ pòchú do away with; eradicate.⁵
破釜沉舟 pö-fū-chĩm-jiü pòfǔchénzhōu break the cauldrons and sink the boats (after crossing) – cut off all means of retreat; burn one's boats.⁵
破解 pö-gāi pòjiě explain; dismiss.⁸
破镜重圆[破鏡重圓] pö-gëng-chũng-yõn pòjìngchóngyuán (of husband and wife) get back together.⁹
破旧[破舊] pö-giù pòjiù old and shabby; worn-out.⁵
破晓[破曉] pö-hēl pòxiǎo dawn, daybreak.⁶
破绽[破綻] pö-jàn pòzhàn a burst seam; flaw, weak point.⁵
破绽百出[破綻百出] pö-jàn-bāk-chūt pòzhànbǎichū full of flaws.⁸
破竹建瓴 pö-jūk-gèin-lẽin pòzhújiànlíng lit. smash bamboo, overturn water tank; fig. irresistible force.¹⁰
破烂[破爛] pö-làn pòlàn ragged, tattered; junk, scrap.⁶
破裂 pö-lēik pòliè burst; split; rupture; crack.⁵
破案 pö-ön pò'àn solve a case; crack a criminal case.⁵
破财[破財] pö-tõi pòcái suffer unexpected financial loss.⁸
破坏[破壞] pö-vài pòhuài destroy, wreck; change (a social system) completely; break an agreement.⁵
又 pü. (See 破 pü).

po2

12862

181

頁

頗

颇

pö

pō

<wr.> inclined one side, tilted, oblique.⁶
偏颇[偏頗] pëin-pö piānpō <wr.> biased; partial; unfair.⁶
<又> pō. (See 頗 pō.)

po2

12863

女

婆

põ

pó

old woman; a woman in a certain occupation; husband's mother; mother-in-law.⁵
外婆 ngòi-põ or ngòi-pũ wàipó <topo.> (maternal) grandmother.⁶
婆家 põ-gä or pũ-gä pójia husband's family.⁵
婆罗门[婆羅門] Põ-lõ-mõn or Pũ-lõ-mõn Póluómén Brahman.⁵
婆娘 põ-nẽng or pũ-nẽng póniáng <topo.> young married woman; wife.⁵
婆婆 põ-põ or pũ-pũ pópo husband's mother, mother-in-law; <topo.> maternal grandmother; old woman (of an earlier generation).⁵⁴
婆婆妈妈[婆婆媽媽] põ-põ-mā-mā or pũ-pũ-mā-mā pópomāmā womanishly fussy; sentimental, mawkish, maudlin.⁵
婆娑 põ-sö or pũ-sü pósuō dancing; whirling; hovering.¹⁰
婆娑起舞 pö-sö-hī-mū or pü-sü-hī-mū pósuōqǐwǔ start dancing.⁵
婆姨 põ-yĩ or pũ-yĩ póyí <topo.> young married woman; wife.⁵
老太婆 lāo-häi-põ or lāo-häi-pũ lǎotàipó old woman.⁶
<又> pũ, pû. (See 婆 pũ, pû.)

po3

12864

女

媻

põ

pó

(=婆 põ pó) an old woman; (=奢 chëh shē) extravagant.¹⁴
<又> põn. (See 媻 põn.)

po3

12865

手

搫

põ

pó

clean up, sweep away; scatter, disperse; converge.⁸ to exclude, to abolish; also to scatter, and to gather.²⁴
(composition: ⿱般手; U+642B).
<又> põn; bön. (See 搫 põn; 搫 bön).

po3

12866

106

白

皤

põ

pó

<wr.> white; (of the belly) big.⁶ white; grey.¹⁴
白发皤然[白髮皤然] bàk-fāt-põ-ngẽin báifàpórán white-haired.⁶
皤腹 põ-fūk pófù corpulent.¹⁴
皤其腹 põ-kĩ-fūk póqífù be pot-bellied.⁶
皤然 põ-ngẽin pórán white; hoary.⁷ white, silvery.¹⁴
皤皤 põ-põ pópó <wr.> (of hair, snow) white; big-bellied, paunchy.¹¹
皤皤雪 põ-põ-xūt pópóxuě snowy white.¹⁴
<又> bö, pũ. (See 皤 bö, pũ.)

po3

12867

120

糸

繁

põ

pó

Po surname.
<又> fãn. (See 繁 fãn.)

po3

12868

140

艸

蔢

põ

pó

(composition: ⿱艹婆; U+8522).
蔢䓾 põ-sö pósuō plants and trees growing luxuriantly.²⁵
<又> bòk. (See 蔢 bòk).

po3

12869

人

伂

pöi

pèi

(=沛 pöi pèi <wr.> (of rivers, waters) vast, expansive, grand; abundant, plentiful.⁶ copious, abundance, full of, much; quickly, rapidly, sudden; to fall prostrate; to reserve water for irrigation; tall, high, great.⁷).⁸
(composition: ⿰亻巿; U+4F02).
(See 沛 pöi).

poi2

12870

人

伾

pöi

pēi

mighty.⁸ mighty; powerful.⁹ multitudinous; powerful.¹⁰ <wr.> moving (herd); powerful.¹¹ strong, numerous.²⁴
(composition: ⿰亻丕; U+4F3E).
大伾 ài-pöi dàpēi or ài-pï dàpī the name of a place.²⁴ the name of a mountain.¹⁰¹
伾文 pöi-mũn pēiwén or pï-mũn pīwén 指唐顺宗时领导政治改革的王叔文及其同党王伾 zhǐ tángshùnzōng shí lǐngdǎo zhèngzhì gǎigé de wángshūwén jí qí tóng dǎng wáng pī refers to Wang Shuwen and his colleague Wang Pi, who led the political reform during the Shunzong era of the Tang Dynasty.¹⁹
伾伾 pöi-pöi pēipēi or pï-pï pīpī powerful.¹³
<又> pï. (See 伾 pï).

poi2

12871

人

佩

pöi

pèi

to respect, to wear (belt).
带牛佩犊[帶牛佩犢] äi-ngẽo-pöi-dùk dàiniúpèidú to take to farming after discarding arms; to abandon armed struggle and return to raising cattle (idiom).
钦佩[欽佩] hïm-pöi qīnpèi admire; esteem; feel admiration for; look up to.⁶
可佩 hō-pöi kěpèi admirable.
玉佩 ngùk-pöi yùpèi <trad.> jade pendant or personal ornament hung from the waist, chest, or shoulder.
佩带[佩帶] pöi-âi pèidài to wear (as accessories).
佩服 pöi-fùk pèifu to admire.
佩格索斯 pöi-gāk-sōk-xü pèigésuǒsī (Ancient Greek: Πήγασος, Pégasos, Latin Pegasus), also called 珀伽索斯 pāk-gä-sōk-xü pòjiāsuǒsī; (<vern.> 天马[天馬] hëin-mâ tiānmǎ or 飞马[飛馬] fï-mâ fēimǎ Pegasus.²⁹).²⁰
佩玦 pöi-kūt pèijué girdle pendants.¹⁴
佩兰[佩蘭] pöi-lãn pèilán orchid, fragrant thoroughwort, <bot.> Eupatorium fortunei, Herba Eupatorii (used in Chinese medicine).⁴³
佩玉 pöi-ngùk pèiyù a jade adornment.⁷
佩韦[佩韋] pöi-vī pèiwéi wear a girdle of leather – restrain his ardor – used to illustrate friendly admonitions.¹⁴

poi2

12872

女

姵

pöi

pèi

(used in female names).² a woman's name.²⁴ ancient woman's personal name.³⁶
(composition: ⿰女⿵⺇帀; U+59F5).

poi2

12873

山

嶏

pöi

pèi

the sound of landslides; the sound of falling stones.⁸ the noise of a falling mountain, or of stones dashing against each other.²⁴
(composition: ⿸屵配 or ⿱山⿸厂配; U+5D8F).
<又> pī. (See 嶏 pī).

poi2

12874

方

斾

pöi

pèi

(=旆 pöi pèi <trad.> swallow-tailed pennant; banner, flag, pennant.⁶); pennant; banner.¹⁰ a pennant; a streamer.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰方⿱𠂉巾; U+65BE).
旌斾飞扬[旌斾飛揚] dëin-pöi-fï-yẽng jīngpèifēiyáng the flags are waving.¹⁴
斾斾 or 旆旆 pöi-pöi pèipèi (descriptive of flags) flying in the wind; (said of plants) growing luxuriantly.⁷ waving, as a flag in the wind.¹⁴
旟斾 yĩ-pöi yúpèi flags and banners in general.¹⁹
(See 旆 pöi).

poi2

12875

方

旆

pöi

pèi

<trad.> swallow-tailed pennant; banner, flag, pennant.⁶ (variant: 斾 pöi pèi).
酒旆 diū-pöi jiǔpèi (=酒旗 diū-kĩ jiǔqí) a streamer hanging in front of a wine shop.¹¹
反旆 fān-pöi fǎnpèi turn back the banner; to return the troops back from the trek.⁵⁴
整旆 jēin-pöi zhěngpèi (=整装就道[整裝就道] jēin-jöng-diù-ào zhěngzhuāngjiùdào) dress up and prepare for journey.¹¹
征旆 jëin-pöi zhēngpèi pennant used on expedition; war pennant.¹⁰
文旆 mũn-pöi wénpèi (=文生 mũn-säng wénshēng) formerly, a student, one of the scholar class.¹¹
斾斾 or 旆旆 pöi-pöi pèipèi (descriptive of flags) flying in the wind; (said of plants) growing luxuriantly.⁷ waving, as a flag in the wind.¹⁴
羽旆 yî-pöi yǔpèi flag decorated with feathers.¹¹
(See 斾 pöi).

poi2

12876

木

棑

pöi

pèi

a thwart piece at the bow of a boat.⁰ʼ⁸
<又> pãi, bài. (See 棑 pãi, bài.)

poi2

12877

水

沛

pöi

pèi

<wr.> (of rivers, waters) vast, expansive, grand; abundant, plentiful.⁶ copious, abundance, full of, much; quickly, rapidly, sudden; to fall prostrate; to reserve water for irrigation; tall, high, great.⁷ (variant: 伂 pöi). (See 伂 pöi).
充沛 chüng-pöi chōngpèi plentiful; abundant; full of.⁶
精力充沛 dëin-lèik-chüng-pöi jīnglìchōngpèi be full of energy.⁵
颠沛[顛沛] ëin-pöi diānpèi to fall; figuratively to be desperate, to fail in one's attempt.⁷
丰沛[豐沛] or 沣沛[灃沛] füng-pöi fēngpèi copious; plentiful (of water); surging (of waves); refers to home village of first Han emperor Liu Bang; fig. majestic.¹⁰
沛公 Pöi-güng Pèigōng Liu Bang (刘邦[劉邦] Liũ Böng Liú Bāng), the founding emperor of the Han Dynasty, who started his uprising at his native town of 沛 Pöi Pèi.⁷
沛然 or 霈然 pöi-ngẽin pèirán (said of rain) copious; great or vast.⁷ <wr.> copious; abundant.⁵⁴
沛然降雨 pöi-ngẽin-göng-yî pèiránjiàngyǔ a copious rain began to fall.⁵
沛沛 pöi-pöi pèipèi a great flow of water; flowing copiously.⁷
雨水丰沛[雨水豐沛] yî-suī-füng-pöi yǔshuǐfēngpèi have plenty of rain; with abundant precipitation.⁶

poi2

12878

水

淠

pöi

pèi

to move.²⁴
其旂淠淠 kĩ-kĩ-pöi-pöi qíqípèipèi waving in the wind (the flag).⁵⁴
淠淠 pöi-pöi pèipèi full, abundant; a boat sailing along.²⁴
<又> bï. (See 淠 bï.)

poi2

12879

火

焙

pöi

bèi

bake over a slow fire.⁶ dry or heat near a fire; toast; bake.⁷
焙茶 pöi-chã bèichá to dry tea leaves by fire.⁷
焙粉 pöi-fūn bèifěn baking powder.⁶
焙干[焙乾] pöi-gön bèigān dry over a fire.⁵
焙烤 pöi-häo bèikǎo bake; roast.⁶
焙制[焙製] pöi-jäi bèizhì cure something by drying it over a fire.⁵
焙辣椒 pöi-làt-dël bèilàjiāo dry hot pepper over a slow fire.⁶
焙烧[焙燒] pöi-sël bèishāo roast, bake.⁶
焙烧炉[焙燒爐] pöi-sël-lũ bèishāolú roasting furnace; roaster.⁶
<又> bòi. (See 焙 bòi.)

poi2

12880

玉

珮

pöi

pèi

jade pendants.
霞珮 hã-pöi xiápèi <wr.> ladies' pendants.

poi2

12881

118

竹

笩

pöi

pèi

(Note: Distinguish 筏 fàt fá; This character 笩 (U+7B29) is often erroneously written for 茷 (U+8337) pöi pèi also pronounced fàt fá).
(composition: ⿰; U+7B29).
笩笩 pöi-pöi pèipèi fly upward; rise.²

poi2

12882

130

肉

肺

pöi

pèi

肺肺 pöi-pöi pèipèi exuberant.²⁵ lush, dense (of vegetation).⁵⁴
<又> fï. (See 肺 fï.)

poi2

12883

130

肉

胚

pöi

pēi

embryo.⁵
胚子 pöi-dū pēizi silkworm embryo; breed, strain.⁶
胚根 pöi-gïn pēigēn <bot.> radicle.⁵
胚胎 pöi-höi pēitāi <bio.> embryo.⁵
胚珠 pöi-jî pēizhū <bot.> ovule.⁵
胚芽 pöi-ngã pēiyá <bot.> plumule.⁵
胚乳 pöi-nguî pēirǔ <bot.> endosperm.⁵
胚囊 pöi-nõng pēináng embryo sac; blastocyst.⁶
胚盘[胚盤] pöi-põn pēipán <bio.> blastodisc; germinal disc; embryonic disc.⁶
胚层[胚層] pöi-tãng pēicéng <phys.> germinal layer.⁵

poi2

12884

140

艸

茷

pöi

pèi

(=旆 pöi pèi <trad.> swallow-tailed pennant; banner, flag, pennant.⁶); flutter.⁸
(composition: ⿱艹伐; U+8337).
其旂茷茷,鸾声哕哕.[其旂茷茷,鸞聲噦噦.]
Kĩ-kĩ-pöi-pöi, lũn-sëin-vï-vï.
Qí qí pèi pèi, luán shēng huì huì.
His banner waves in the wind,
And the bells of his horses tinkle harmoniously.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·頌·魯頌·泮水》, translated by James Legge).
茷茷 pöi-pöi pèipèi in order; well-arranged, as colors and standards.²⁵ fluttering (about vegetation, banners, pennants).⁵⁴
<又> fàt. (See 茷 fàt).

poi2

12885

164

酉

配

pöi

pèi

marry; mate; mix; allocate; match; fit; spouse.⁹
配备[配備] pöi-bì pèibèi allocate, provide, fit out; dispose (troops), deploy; outfit, equipment.⁵
配殿 pöi-èin pèidiàn (of a palace building) a wing.⁷
配货[配貨] pöi-fö pèihuò to prepare goods for delivery according to an order.⁷
配方 pöi-föng pèifāng fill a prescription; directions for producing chemicals or metallurgical products.⁵
配婚 pöi-fün pèihūn arrange a marriage for somebody.⁶
配件 pöi-gèin pèijiàn accessory part, fitting, component, subassembly; replacement.⁶
配角 pöi-gôk pèijué supporting role; minor role.⁸
配套 pöi-häo pèitào form a complete set.⁵
配合 pöi-hàp pèihé coordinate; cooperate; concert.⁵
配制[配製] pöi-jäi pèizhì make up; compound; concoct.⁶
配置 pöi-jï pèizhì dispose (troops); deploy.⁵
配给[配給] pöi-kīp pèijǐ to ration; to allocate.¹⁰
配料 pöi-lèl pèiliào <metal.> burden.⁷
配额[配額] pöi-ngäk pèi'é quota.⁶
配偶 pöi-ngêo pèi'ǒu spouse.⁵
配对[配對] pöi-uï pèiduì a pair; <vern.> (of animals) mate.⁵
配药[配藥] pöi-yêk pèiyào fill a prescription.¹¹

poi2

12886

173

雨

霈

pöi

pèi

<wr.> heavy rain; (of rain or snow) profuse; carefree and contented.⁶ rains, torrential rains; favors, good graces.⁷
甘霈 gäm-pöi gānpèi timely/welcome rain.⁶
甘霈之流 gäm-pöi-jï-liũ gānpèizhīliú sweet rains flowing down – used also for beneficence.¹⁴
霈然 or 沛然 pöi-ngẽin pèirán (said of rain) copious; great or vast.⁷ <wr.> copious; abundant.⁵⁴
霈霈 pöi-pöi pèipèi the sound of colliding waters.¹⁴
云油雨霈[雲油雨霈] vũn-yiũ-yî-pöi yúnyóuyǔpèi the clouds gathered darkly; and the rain came in torrents.¹⁴

poi2

12887

土

培

põi

péi

to bank up a plant or a wall with earth; to foster; to train; to cultivate; culture.
岗位培训[崗位培訓] gông-vì-põi-fün gǎngwèi péixùn on-the-job training.
代培 òi-põi dàipéi to train on contract.
代培生 òi-põi-säng/ dàipéishēng student enrolled on contract with a work unit.
安培 ön-põi ānpéi <loan> ampere.
培训[培訓] põi-fün péixùn to cultivate; to train; training.
培土 põi-hū péitǔ <agr.> to hill up; to earth up.
培植 põi-jèik péizhí to cultivate (plants); to foster; to train.
培塿 põi-lẽo péilǒu (=部娄[部婁] bù-lẽo bùlóu) <wr.> a small hillock.¹¹
培养[培養] põi-yêng péiyǎng foster, train, develop; cultivate, culture.⁸
培育 põi-yùk péiyù to cultivate; to foster; to breed; to bring up; to rear.

poi3

12888

手

抔

põi

póu

to hold in cupped hands.
抔土 põi-hū póutǔ double handful of earth; grave.¹ To hold, catch (soil) by cupped hands.¹¹
抔饮[抔飲] põi-ngīm póuyǐn to drink out of the hands.
抔水而饮[抔水而飲] põi-suī-ngĩ-ngīm póushuǐ'éryǐn to drink from cupped hands.
抔钱济贫[抔錢濟貧] põi-tẽin-däi-pĩn póuqiánjìpín to give generously to help the poor.

poi3

12889

手

掊

põi

póu

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 掊 pāo póu with same meaning.)
<又> pão, pāo. (See 掊 [põi, pǒu], pão, pāo.)

poi3

12890

手

掊

põi

pǒu

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 掊 pāo pǒu with same meaning.)
<又> pão, pāo. (See 掊 [põi, póu], pão, pāo.)

poi3

12891

木

棓

põi

péi

Pei surname.
(composition: ⿰木咅; U+68D3).
<又> pâng; pāo; pôi; böi. (See 棓 pâng; 棓 pāo; 棓 pôi; 棓 böi).

poi3

12892

瓦

瓿

põi

bù

<wr.> vase.⁵ <wr.> small earthen jar.⁶ a jar; a pot.⁷
(composition: ⿰咅瓦; U+74FF).
酱瓿[醬瓿] dëng-põi or dëng-pāo jiàngbù or jiàngpǒu earthen jar for soy sauce.⁶
覆瓿 fūk-põi or fūk-pāo fùbù or fùpǒu (modest) my worthless writing (“useful for covering condiment jars”).¹¹
瓦瓿 ngā-põi or ngā-pāo wǎbù or wǎpǒu an earthenware jar.¹⁴
安瓿 ön-põi or ön-pāo ānbù or ānpǒu <loan> ampoule.¹⁰
以供覆瓿 yî-güng-fūk-põi or yî-güng-fūk-pāo yǐgòngfùbù or yǐgòngfùpǒu (contemptuous of writing) good enough to serve as cover wrapping for a jar.¹¹
<又> pāo. (See 瓿 pāo.)

poi3

12893

145

衣

裴

põi

péi

the look of a flowing gown; Pei surname.⁷ long robes; to walk.¹⁴ (variant: 裵 põi péi).
裴回 põi-või péihuí flying to and fro like swallows; to walk up and down.¹⁴ (Cf. 徘徊 pãi-või páihuái).
<又> fï. (See 裴 fï; 裵 põi).

poi3

12894

145

衣

裵

põi

péi

(<old>=裴 põi péi) the look of a flowing gown; Pei surname.⁷ long robes; to walk.¹⁴
(See 裴 põi).

poi3

12895

154

貝

賠

赔

põi

péi

compensate, pay for; lose money in business transactions.⁵
赔本[賠本] põi-bōn péiběn sustain losses in business; run a business at a loss.⁵
赔补[賠補] põi-bū péibǔ to compensate and make up for the deficiency.⁷
赔不起[賠不起] põi-būt-hī péibùqǐ cannot afford to pay (for the loss); unable to pay for compensation.⁷
赔不是[賠不是] põi-būt-sì péibùshi apologize.⁵
赔罪[賠罪] põi-duì péizuì apologize.⁵
赔款[賠款] põi-fōn péikuǎn pay an indemnity; pay reparations; indemnity; reparations.⁵
赔光[賠光] põi-göng péiguāng to lose all the capital in a business adventure.⁷
赔帐[賠帳] põi-jëng péizhàng pay for the loss of cash or goods entrusted to one.⁵
赔礼[賠禮] põi-lâi péilǐ offer an apology; apologize.⁵
赔礼道歉[賠禮道歉] põi-lâi-ào-hēp péilǐdàoqiàn apologize; make a formal and sincere apology; offer an apology.⁶
赔偿[賠償] põi-sẽng péicháng compensate; pay for.⁵
赔钱[賠錢] põi-tẽin péiqián to make a pecuniary compensation; to lose money in business.⁷
赔笑[賠笑] põi-xël péixiào smile placatingly or apologetically; smile a fawning smile.⁶

poi3

12896

164

酉

醅

põi

pēi

<wr.> unfiltered unstrained wine.⁶ unstrained spirits.¹⁴
酦醅[醱醅] pöt-põi pōpēi <wr.> make wine; brew beer.⁶

poi3

12897

167

金

錇

锫

põi

péi

berkelium (Bk).⁶

poi3

12898

170

阜

陪

põi

péi

to accompany; to keep somebody company; to assist; to compensate.
陪拜 põi-bäi péibài to accompany somebody in bowing or kneeling.
陪伴 põi-bòn péibàn to accompany; keep somebody company.
陪绑[陪綁] põi-bōng péibǎng to take to the execution ground to intimidate but not kill; to punish (somebody innocent) along with the guilty.
陪衬[陪襯] põi-chïn péichèn to enhance by contrast; to set off; to serve as a background in order to bring out the subject with greater brilliance; to serve as a prop; a foil.¹⁰
陪嫁 põi-gä péijià <topo.> dowry.⁶
陪同 põi-hũng péitóng to accompany.
陪练[陪練] põi-lèin péiliàn sparring or practice partner.
陪奁[陪奩] põi-lẽm péilián dowry.¹⁰
陪审[陪審] põi-sīm péishěn serve in a jury.¹⁰
少陪 sēl-põi shǎopéi I'm afraid I must be going now.
失陪 sīt-põi shīpéi <court.> sorry to have to leave.

poi3

12899

190

髟

䯱

põi

pēi

to run along with disheveled hair.²⁵
(composition: ⿱髟不; U+4BF1).
䯱䰄 põi-xöi or põi-xü pēisāi or pēisī a bushy beard.²⁵
<又> fū; pī. (See 䯱 fū; 䯱 pī).

poi3

12900

木

柭

pòi

pèi

growth (of branches and leaves).⁸
(composition: ⿰木犮; U+67ED).
<又> bāt; bèik; bòk; fūt. (See 柭 bāt; 柭 bèik; 柭 bòk; 柭 fūt).

poi4

12901

人

倍

pôi

bèi

double; to double; (joined to a numeral)-times; -fold.
百倍 bäk-pôi bǎibèi hundredfold; a hundred times.
加倍 gä-pôi jiābèi double; redouble.
倍增 pôi-däng bèizēng redouble (courage).
倍尝甘苦[倍嘗甘苦] pôi-sẽng-gäm-fū bèichánggānkǔ to have tasted the sweet and the bitter.
倍数[倍數] pôi-sū bèishù <math.> a multiple.
倍蓰 pôi-xāi bèixǐ <wr.> many times; multiple.⁶
双倍[雙倍] söng-pôi shuāngbèi twofold; double.
事半功倍 xù-bôn-güng-pôi shìbàngōngbèi to get twice the result with half the effort.

poi5

12902

土

坯

pôi

pī

base; semifinished product; blank; unfired brick; adobe.
脱坯[脫坯] höt-põi tuōpī mold adobe blocks.
土坯 hū-põi tǔpī sun-dried mud brick; adobe.
砖坯[磚坯] jön-põi zhuānpī unfired brick; adobe.⁹
毛坯 mão-põi máopī semifinished product; <mach.> blank.
坯布 põi-bü pībù <textl.> gray cloth.
坯子 põi-dū pīzi blank; base; semifinished product.
坯革 põi-gāk pīgé crust leather.
坯件 põi-gèin pījiàn blank (for a coin); breed or strain.

poi5

12903

木

棓

pôi

bèi

(composition: ⿰木咅; U+68D3).
五棓子 or 五倍子 m̄-pôi-dū wǔbèizǐ galls (used as a medicine and dyes).¹⁴ʼ¹⁹
五棓子虫[五棓子蟲] m̄-pôi-dū-chũng wǔbèizǐchóng the gall fly.¹⁴
棓酸 pôi-xön bèisuān gallic acid, aka 五倍子酸 m̄-pôi-dū-xön wǔbèizǐsuān and 没食子酸[沒食子酸] mòt-sèik-dū-xön méishízisuān (C₆H₂(OH)₃COOH).¹⁹ʼ²⁰
<又> pâng; pāo; böi; põi. (See 棓 pâng; 棓 pāo; 棓 böi; 棓 põi).

poi5

12904

112

石

碚

pôi

bèi

suburb; (used in place names).⁸
北碚区[北碚區] Bāk-pôi Kuï Běibèi Qū Beibei District is a district in the Chongqing Municipality (重庆市[重慶市] Chũng-hëin Sî Chóngqìng Shì).¹⁵
蛤蟆碚 Hā-mã-pôi Hámabèi Hamabei, a place in Hubei Province.⁹
碚礧 pôi-luì bèiléi (=蓓蕾 bòi-luî or pôi-luî bèilěi) flower bud; young flower still tightly rolled up.¹⁰
碚磊 pôi-luî bèilěi a pile of rocks.¹⁹

poi5

12905

115

禾

秠

pôi

pī

ancient name for a black millet with two grains within one husk; chaff.⁸ ancient name for a dark kind of millet used to make a spirituous liquor used in sacrifices.¹⁴ a sort of black millet, consisting of grain 2/3 cleaned and 1/3 in the husk, used in making wine for the service of the ancestorial temple.²⁵ double-kernelled black millet.⁶⁰
(composition: ⿰禾丕; U+79E0).
秬秠 guì-pôi jùpī black millet and double-kernelled black millet.⁶⁰
恒之秬秠[恆之秬秠] Hãng-jï-guì-pôi. Héng zhī jù pī.
They planted extensively the black and the double-kernelled (millet).⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·大雅·生民之什·生民·6》, translated by James Legge).

poi5

12906

140

艸

萯

pôi

bèi

grass.²⁵
(composition: ⿱艹負; U+842F).
萯阳[萯陽] pôi-yẽng bèiyáng name of a palace during the Qin and Han Dynasties.⁸
<又> fû. (See 萯 fû).

poi5

12907

140

艸

蓓

pôi

bèi

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 蓓 bòi bèi with same meaning: (flower) bud.¹⁰ a bud.¹⁴)
<又> bòi. (See 蓓 bòi.)

poi5

12908

口

噗

pōk

pū

(sound of blowing air or spurting water) puff.⁶
噗嗵 pök-hūng or 噗通 pök-hüng or 扑通[撲通] pök-hüng pūtōng to flop, thump; splash; pit-a-pat.⁶
噗噜噜[噗嚕嚕] pōk-lū-lū pūlūlū (used to describe a flood of tears rolling down the cheeks) trickle.⁶
泉水噗噗地往上冒 tũn-suī-pōk-pōk-ì-vông-sëng-mào quánshuǐpūpūdewǎngshàngmào Water kept gushing from the fountain.⁶

pok1

12909

手

撲

扑

pōk

pū

pound; beat; strike; attack.⁸
反扑[反撲] fān-pōk fǎnpū launch a counterattack.⁹
扑打[撲打] pōk-ā pūdǎ to swat; to beat; to pat.
扑鼻[撲鼻] pōk-bì pūbí to assail the nostrils.
扑哧[撲哧] pōk-chēik pūchī <ono.> sounds of laughter.⁸
扑哧一笑[撲哧一笑] pōk-chēik-yīt-xël pūchīyīxiào to titter; to snigger; to chuckle to oneself.
扑嗤[撲嗤] pōk-chï pūchī descriptive of burst of laughter, or guffaw.¹¹
扑克[撲克] pōk-hāk pūkè <loan> poker; playing-cards.
扑腾[撲騰] pōk-hãng pūtēng <ono.> thud.⁸
扑腾[撲騰] pōk-hãng pūteng throb; flop; move about.⁸
扑通[撲通] pök-hüng or 噗通 pök-hüng or 噗嗵 pök-hūng pūtōng to flop, thump; splash; pit-a-pat.⁶
扑通一声[撲通一聲] pōk-hüng-yīt-sëin pūtōngyīshēng flop; thump; splash; pit-a-pat.
扑拉[撲拉] pōk-lā pūlā to flutter/flap/spread the wings; to pat; to slap; to whisk; to roll/trickle down (of tears/sweat).
扑棱[撲棱] pōk-lẽin pūlēng <ono.> flap; flutter (sound of flapping of wings).⁶
扑棱[撲棱] pōk-lẽin pūleng flutter/spread open; flap.⁶ do something over and over again.⁵⁴
扑灭[撲滅] pōk-mèik pūmiè to eradicate; to extinguish.¹⁰

pok1

12910

攴

pōk

pū

Kangxi radical 66; to tap; to knock lightly; (<old>=扑[撲] pōk pū) to throw oneself at; to pounce on; to devote one's energies; to flap; to flutter; to dab; to pat; to bend over.¹⁰ a gentle tap.²⁴ (variant: 攵 pōk pū). (Note: Almost all characters with this radical appears as 攵, as in 收改攻放故政效敢教救敏; but some retain 攴 as in 敁敲).
(See 攵 pōk).

pok1

12911

攴

攵

pōk

pū

(=攴 pōk pū) Kangxi radical number 66; to rap; to tap.¹⁴
(See 攴 pōk).

pok1

12912

木

朴

pōk

pò

Chinese hackberry (Celtis sinensis).⁵ saltpeter; a kind of oak (Quercus dentata).⁷
厚朴 hèo-pōk hòupò <TCM> the bark of official magnolia (Magnolia officinalis).⁷
朴树[朴樹] pōk-sì pòshù the hackberry.⁷
朴硝 pōk-xël pòxiāo (impure) mirabilite, Na₂SO₄·10H₂O (used in TCM).¹⁰ sodium sulfate or Glauber's salt.¹¹
<又> Pẽl. (See 樸 Pẽl, pōk; 朴 [pōk, pō].)

pok1

12913

木

朴

pōk

pō

朴刀 pōk-äo pōdāo a sword with a long blade and a short hilt wielded with both hands.⁵
<又> Pẽl. (See 樸 Pẽl, pōk; 朴 [pōk, pò].)

pok1

12914

木

樸

朴

pōk

pǔ

(said of dress, clothing, literary style) plain, simple; the substance of things, things in the rough; honest, sincere, simple; Aphananthe aspera, a tree of the elm family.⁷
朴厚[樸厚] pōk-hêo pǔhòu simple and honest.⁶
朴学[樸學] pōk-hòk pǔxué textual study of the Chinese classics, advocated by scholars during the Han Dynasty.⁷
朴直[樸直] pōk-jèik pǔzhí honest and straightforward.⁵
朴质[樸質] pōk-jï pǔzhì simple and unadorned; natural.⁵
朴拙[樸拙] pōk-jōt pǔzhuō simple and naive.⁷
朴陋[樸陋] pōk-lèo pǔlòu simple and worn out; crude.⁶
朴茂[樸茂] pōk-mào pǔmào <wr.> simple and honest.⁶
朴朴实实[樸樸實實] pōk-pōk-sìt-sìt pǔpǔshíshí (of dresses, style) simple, plain; honest, sincere, simple in taste.⁷
朴实[樸實] pōk-sìt pǔshí simple, plain; guileless, sincere and honest.⁵
朴钝[樸鈍] pōk-ùn pǔdùn (said of tools, knives) blunt; (said of one's natural endowments) dull; slow; stupid.⁷
朴素[樸素] pōk-xü pǔsù (of dresses) simple and plain.⁷
朴野[樸野] pōk-yêh pǔyě simple; rustic.⁷
<又> Pẽl. (See 樸 Pẽl; 朴 [pōk, pò], [pōk, pō].)

pok1

12915

木

㯷

pōk

pú

dates; a kind of oak, Quercus dentata; (same as 樸 pōk pǔ) a shrub (plant), thicket; strong and durable; a county in ancient times.⁸ the date tree; also hard; bushy; a bush.²⁴
(composition: ⿰木僕; U+3BF7).

pok1

12916

水

泡

pōk

pāo

<台> 灯泡[燈泡] äng-pōk light bulb.
<台> 豆腐泡 èo-fù-pōk fried tofu.
<又> päo, pâo. (See 泡 [päo, pào], [päo, pāo], pâo.)

pok1

12917

火

烞

pōk

pò

crackling sound.⁸ sound of an explosion.³⁶
(composition: ⿰火朴; U+70DE).
爆烞 bäo-pōk bàopò <ono.> the crackling sound of bamboo or wood burning.¹⁹
熚熚烞烞 bēik-bēik-pōk-pōk bìbìpòpò <ono.> sound of bamboo or wood burning.¹⁹
烞熚 pōk-bēik pòbì <ono.> the crackling or popping sound of bamboo or wood burning.¹⁹ the noise of bamboo burning.²⁴

pok1

12918

107

皮

皰

疱

pōk

pào

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 疱[皰] päo pào with same meaning: pimple; acne; blister; boil; ulcer.¹⁰)
<台> 穿个疱[穿個皰] chün-göi-pōk the blister broke.
<台> 个疱穿欸[個皰穿欸] göi-pōk-chün-ë the blister broke.
<又> päo. (See 皰 päo.)

pok1

12919

112

石

𥐚
❄

pōk

pǔ

(Note: read pò in Taiwan).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰石卜; U+2541A).
𥐚❄{⿰石卜}硝 pōk-xël pǔxiāo saltpeter.²⁵

pok1

12920

119

米

粕

pōk

pò

<wr.> dregs of grain after distillation.⁶
糟粕 däo-pōk or däo-päk zāopò waste matter; dross; dregs; draff.⁶
糟粕电影[糟粕電影] däo-pōk-èin-yēin or däo-päk-èin-yēin zāopò diànyǐng trash movie.⁶
豆粕 èo-pōk or èo-päk dòupò dregs of bean.⁶
粕酒 pōk-diū or päk-diū pòjiǔ arack; arrack.¹⁹ʼ⁵⁴
<又> päk. (See 粕 päk.)

pok1

12921

157

足

蹼

pōk

pǔ

web (that connects the digits of ducks, frogs).⁶ webbed feet of waterfowl.⁸
足蹼 dūk-pōk zúpǔ web-footed.²⁵
蹼足 pōk-dūk pǔzú webfoot; palmate foot.⁶
蹼趾 pōk-jī pǔzhǐ webbed toe.⁶
蹼轮[蹼輪] pōk-lũn pǔlún paddle wheel.⁵³
蹼泳 pōk-vèin pǔyǒng <sport> finswimming.¹⁵ʼ²⁰

pok1

12922

164

酉

𨠘
❄

pōk

pò

(=粕 pōk or päk pò)² <wr.> dregs of grain after distillation.⁶
(composition: ⿰酉白; U+28818).
𨠘❄{⿰酉白}醟 pōk-yẽin pòyíng infuriated with wine; to err with wine, to imagine one's self great and glorious when in liguor.²⁵ drink heavily.⁵⁴
(See 粕 pōk; 粕 päk).

pok1

12923

164

酉

醭

pōk

bú

mold (on the surface of soy sauce, vinegar).⁵ white specks of mildew.⁷
白醭 bàk-pōk báibú mold (on the surface of soy sauce, vinegar).⁵
醭苔 pōk-hõi bútái white mildew on the surfaces of things.¹⁹
醭儿[醭兒] pōk-ngĩ búr white spots on surface of vinegar, soy sauce.¹¹

pok1

12924

167

金

釙

钋

pōk

pō

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 钋[釙] päk pō with same meaning.)
<又> päk. (See 釙 päk.)

pok1

12925

玉

璞

pök

pú

uncut jade.⁵
报璞[報璞] bäo-pök bàopú possess unrecognized talent.⁵⁴
返璞归真[返璞歸真] fän-pök-gï-jïn fǎnpúguīzhēn to return to one's true self; to regain the natural state.¹⁰
荆璞[荊璞] gëin-pök jīngpú unpolished precious jade.⁵⁴
璞玉 pök-ngùk púyù uncut jade.⁵⁴
璞玉浑金[璞玉渾金] pök-ngùk-vùn-gïm púyùhúnjīn uncut jade and unrefined gold – unadorned beauty.⁵

pok2

12926

刀

判

pön

pàn

to judge; to conclude.⁷ (composition: ⿰半刂; U+5224).
判处[判處] pön-chuī pànchǔ to sentence; to condemn.⁷
判罪 pön-duì pànzuì to declare someone guilty.⁶
判牍[判牘] pön-dùk or pön-jùk pàndú a document containing a judge's verdict.⁷
判定 pön-èin pàndìng to judge; to decide.⁷
判官 pön-gön pànguān a fierce-looking judge in the afterlife court of law.⁷
判决[判決] pön-kūt pànjué a verdict; a sentence.⁷
判决书[判決書] pön-kūt-sï pànjuéshū a verdict or sentence in writing.⁷
判例 pön-lài pànlì (of court decisions) a precedent.⁷
判明 pön-mẽin pànmíng to distinguish.⁷
判然 pön-ngẽin pànrán obviously; noticeably.⁶
判若两人[判若兩人] pön-ngèk-lēng-ngĩn pànruòliǎngrén to become completely a different person/unrecognizable.⁷
判若水火 pön-ngèk-suī-fō pànruòshuǐhuǒ lit. to be as different as water is to fire; fig. to be completely different.⁶
判断[判斷] pön-òn pànduàn to judge; to decide; to conclide.⁷ to judge; to determine; judgment.¹⁰
判词[判詞] pön-xũ pàncí a court verdict; the text of a court's decision.⁷
判刑 pön-yẽin pànxíng pass sentence (on); to sentence.⁶

pon2

12927

手

拚

pön

pàn

to go all out; to try very hard to; at the risk of, to disregard; to reject, to abandon, to discard.⁷
(composition: ⿰扌弁; U+62DA).
打拚 ā-pön dǎpàn or 打拼 ā-pëin dǎpīn to work to one's full ability; to work hard; to strive.³⁶
拚除 pön-chuĩ pànchú to reject; to abandon.⁷
拚弃[拚棄] pön-hï pànqì to reject; to abandon.⁷
拚去 pön-huï pànqù to reject; to abandon.⁷
拚命 pön-mèng pànmìng or 拚死 pön-xī pànsǐ to go all out (for a cause) even at the risk of one's life; (to do something) with all one's heart and soul.⁷ to risk one's life; to go to great lengths to accomplish something as if one's life depended on it.³⁶
拚财[拚財] pön-tõi pàncái to make rash speculations.⁷
<又> pëin, fän, fûn, bèin. (See 拚 pëin, 拚 fän, 拚 fûn, 拚 bèin).

pon2

12928

手

拼

pön

pīn

<白读> pön pīn; <文读> pëin pīn put together, piece together; be ready to risk one's life (in fighting, work), go all out in work.⁵
<台> 拼命 pön-mèng to try very hard to.
<台> 拼死命 pön-xī-mèng to risk life to.
<又> pëin. (See 拼 pëin.)

pon2

12929

水

泮

pön

pàn

<old> an institution of higher learning; <now, rarely> to dissolve; to melt.⁷ <wr.> (of ice) to melt.⁸ <wr.> to melt; to dissolve.¹⁰ Pan surname.⁸
(composition: ⿰氵半; U+6CEE).
泮池 pön-chĩ pànchí pool in front of school in ancient times.⁸
泮涣[泮渙] pön-fòn pànhuàn dissolve (like floes).¹¹
泮宫[泮宮] pön-güng pàngōng <old> an institution of higher learning..⁷ name of school in ancient times.⁸ <wr.> name of banquet hall, now symbolic of academy of scholars.¹¹
泮汗 pön-hòn pànhàn expansive (of flooding waters).¹¹
泮水 pön-suī pànshuǐ <old> a semicircular pool on the premises of an institution of higher learning.⁷
瓦解冰泮 ngā-gāi-bëin-pön wǎjiěbīngpàn earthenware broken and ice melted.⁸ complete disintegration.¹⁰
入泮 yìp-pön rùpàn <wr.> (formerly, of young boys) be admitted to study in a government school.¹¹

pon2

12930

水

潘

pön

pān

Pan River, old river name.⁸ <obsolete> liquid in which rice has been washed.¹¹ Pan surname.⁸
彼得潘 Bī-āk Pön Bǐdé Pān Peter Pan, novel written by J. M. Barrie.¹⁰
潘通 Pön-hüng Pāntōng Pantone color system.¹⁰
潘山 Pön-sän Pānshān Mount Pan, in Guangdong.⁸
沈腰潘鬓[沈腰潘鬢] sīm-yël-pön-bïn shěnyāopānbìn <wr.> slender frame and graying temples.⁵⁴

pon2

12931

102

田

番

pön

pān

Pan surname.¹⁰
番禺 Pön-nguĩ Pānyú Panyu county in Guangdong.
<又> fän. (See 番 fän.)

pon2

12932

118

竹

籓

pön

pān

Pan surname.⁸
(composition: ⿱⺮潘; U+7C53).
<又> fän; bëin. (See 籓 fän; 籓 bëin).

pon2

12933

女

媻

põn

pán

to move.¹⁴
媻珊 or 媻姗[媻姍] or 媻跚 or 蹒跚[蹣跚] or 盘跚[盤跚] põn-sän pánshān walk haltingly; limp; hobble.⁵
媻姗孛窣[媻姍孛窣] põn-sän-böi-xūt pánshānbèisū to crawl slowly forward on hands and knees.¹⁴
媻媻 põn-põn pánpán going to and fro.¹⁴
<又> põ. (See 媻 põ.)

pon3

12934

手

搫

põn

pán

bad/devious/dishonest/crooked people.⁸
(composition: ⿱般手; U+642B).
搫斗[搫鬪] põn-ëo pándòu to bicker and strive.²⁴
搫弄 põn-lùng pánnòng to carry tales.²⁴
搫擭 põn-vòk pánhuò incorrect; irregular.²⁴ bad, devious, dishonest, crooked people.¹⁰¹
搫移 põn-yĩ pányí to remove.²⁴
<又> bön; põ. (See 搫 bön; 搫 põ).

pon3

12935

木

柈

põn

bàn

<topo.> big pieces of firewood.⁶
干柈子[乾柈子] gön-põn-dū gānbànzi <topo.> dry firewood.¹⁹
木柈子 mûk-põn-dū mùpànzi <topo.> firewood.⁵⁴
劈柈子 pëk-põn-dū pībànzi cut firewood.⁶
柈子 põn-dū bànzi <topo.> big pieces of firewood.⁶ big kindling.⁹
(See 柈 [põn, pán].)

pon3

12936

木

柈

põn

pán

(<old>=盘[盤] põn pán) plate; tray.⁸ The name of a book, and of a tree.²⁴
(See 柈 [põn, bàn]; 盤 põn.)

pon3

12937

木

槃

põn

pán

(=盘[盤] põn pán) tray.¹ <wr.> wooden tub or tray.¹¹
涅槃 nëp-põn nièpán <Budd.> Nirvana.¹¹
槃才 põn-tõi páncái a person of great talent.
槃匜 põn-yĩ pányí basin; washing bowl.
(See 盤 põn).

pon3

12938

水

洀

põn

pán

(<old>=盘[盤] põn pán plate; dish; tray; board; to build; to coil; to check; to examine; to transfer (property); to make over; to coil); to turn round and round; to circle.⁸ winding about.²⁴
(composition: ⿰氵舟; U+6D00).
洀桓 põn-yõn pánhuán stay; linger; wind round and round; pace back and forth.¹⁹
<又> jiü. (See 洀 jiü).

pon3

12939

108

皿

盤

盘

põn

pán

plate; dish; tray; board; <comp.> hard drive; to build; to coil; to check; to examine; to transfer (property); to make over; <m.> for food: dish, helping; to coil; <m.> for coils of wire; <m.> for games of chess.¹⁰ Pan surname.⁸
盘查[盤查] põn-chã pánchá interrogate and examine.⁶
盘子[盤子] põn-dū pánzi plate, dish, saucer; market rate.⁶
盘桓[盤桓] põn-yõn pánhuán to pace; to linger; to stay over; to spiral; to hover.¹⁰ loiter, linger around.¹¹ difficult to enter; the knot of hair worn by a woman; a prince who exercises great control over his people; a tree with leaves like the willow, yellow bark, and white wood.²⁴
盘桓片刻[盤桓片刻] põn-yõn-pëin-hāk pánhuánpiànkè spend a little idle time.⁵⁴
盘桓数日[盤桓數日] põn-yõn-sü-ngìt pánhuánshùrì stay/relax for a few days in a place.⁵⁴
盘问[盤問] põn-mùn pánwèn cross-examine; interrogate.⁶
盘算[盤算] põn-xön pánsuan calculate; figure; consider.⁶
盘飧[盤飧] põn-xün pánsūn dishes; the food in a dish.⁷
盘旋[盤旋] põn-xũn pánxuán to spiral; to circle; to go around; to hover; to orbit.¹⁰
盘茓[盤茓] põn-yòt pánxué reed container for storing grain.
<台> 车盘[車盤] chëh-põn/ steering wheel.
<台> 洗盘碗[洗盤碗] xāi-põn-vōn to wash dishes (esp. in a restaurant).

pon3

12940

112

石

磐

põn

pán

a massive rock; to linger around; to league together.⁷
风雨如磐]風雨如磐] füng-yî-nguĩ-põn fēngyǔrúpán wind and rain sweeping across a gloomy sky – a grim and grave situation; dark society or difficult position.⁸
坚如磐石[堅如磐石] gëin-nguĩ-põn-sêk jiānrúpánshí as solid/firm as a rock.⁶
磐礴 põn-bòk pánbó extensive; vast; imposing; great.⁷
磐桓 põn-yõn pánhuán hesitating.¹⁴
磐牙 or 盘牙[盤牙] põn-ngã pányá to league together (as bandits).⁷
磐石 põn-sêk pánshí monolith; huge rock.⁸
磐石之安 põn-sêk-jï-ön pánshízhī'ān as stable and secure as a massive rock.⁷

pon3

12941

112

石

磻

põn

pán

a tributary of the River Wei in Shaanxi.¹⁴
磻溪 põn-käi pánxī name of a brook where 姜太公 (Jiang Taigong) used to fish.²⁵
磻溪 or 磻谿 põn-käi pánxī name of a river in 陕西[陝西] Sēm-xäi Shǎnxī Shaanxi Province.⁸

pon3

12942

130

肉

胖

põn

pán

<wr.> easy and comfortable.⁵
心宽体胖[心寬體胖] xïm-fön-hāi-põn xīnkuāntǐpán broad-mindeness brings health.⁹ big-hearted and serene (idiom); contented and easy-going.¹⁰
心广体胖[心廣體胖] xïm-gōng-hāi-põn xīnguǎngtǐpán carefree and contented; fit and happy.⁵
<又> bòn, nūt. (See 胖 bòn, nūt.)

pon3

12943

142

虫

蟠

põn

pán

coil; coiling, curling; occupy.⁸
蟠螭纹[蟠螭紋] põn-chï-mũn pánchīwén (of pillars) with carved curving dragons or lizards.¹¹
蟠桃 põn-hâo pántáo ➀ The peach of immortality in Chinese mythology. ➁ the donut peach; the flat peach; a kind of peach which is flat, round in shape and sweet in taste with a small kernel.⁹
蟠桃会[蟠桃會] Põn-hâo-vòi Pántáohuì the third of third month, birthday of 西王母 Queen Mother of Heaven; (fig.) birthday celebration for aged people.¹¹
蟠曲 põn-kūk pánqū or 盤曲 põn-kūk pánqū ➀ tortuous ➁ flat peach; peach of immortality in Chinese mythology.⁸ coiled; entwined; tortuous.¹⁰
蟠屈 põn-vūt or põn-kūt pánqū twisting (of tree trunks); (of emotions) suppressed.¹¹

pon3

12944

157

足

𨃞
❄

põn

pán

to sit cross-legged.⁸ the feet bent.²ʼ²⁵ the feet bent; cross-legged.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱般足; U+280DE).

pon3

12945

157

足

𨃟
❄

põn

pán

➀ (=𨃞❄{⿱般足} põn pán to sit cross-legged.⁸ the feet bent.²ʼ²⁵ the feet bent; cross-legged.¹⁰¹).¹⁰¹
➁ (=蹒[蹣] põn pán to limp.⁷ʼ¹⁴).²
➂ (=蹒[蹣] mõn pán or mõn mán to jump over (a wall).²ʼ²⁵).²
(composition: ⿰⻊般; U+280DF).
𨃟❄{⿰⻊般}跚 põn-sän pánshān to limp.¹⁰¹
(See 𨃞❄{⿱般足} põn)

pon3

12946

157

足

蹣

蹒

põn

pán

to limp.⁷ʼ¹⁴
步态蹒跚[步態蹣跚] bù-häi-põn-sän bùtài pánshān walk with unsteady/tottering steps; walk with a faltering pace; walk haltingly.⁶
步履蹒跚[步履蹣跚] bù-lî-põn-sän bùlǚ pánshān walk haltingly; hobble along; stumble forward; stagger along; totter.⁶
蹒跚[蹣跚] põn-sän pánshān walk haltingly; limp; hobble.⁵
蹒跚的走[蹣跚的走] põn-sän-ēik-dēo pánshāndezǒu to limp around; to walk with a waddle.¹⁴
蹒跚而行[蹣而行] põn-sän-ngĩ-hãng pánshān'érxíng stumble about/along/around.⁶
<又> mõn. (See 蹣 [mõn, mán]; 蹣 [mõn, pán].)

pon3

12947

190

髟

䰉

põn

pán

dressed hair in a horizontal way.⁸ a sleeping knot.²⁵
(composition: ⿱髟般; U+4C09).
䰉头[䰉頭] põn-hẽo pántóu an ornament made of curled hair.²⁵
<又> bän. (See 䰉 bän).

pon3

12948

人

伴

pôn

bàn

<台> 冇伴 mäo-pôn have no companion; by oneself; lonely.
<又> bòn. (See 伴 bòn.)

pon5

12949

149

言

謗

谤

pōng

bàng

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 谤[謗] bōng bàng with same meaning: <wr.> slander; defame; vilify.⁵ slander; libel; condemn.⁷)
(comp. t: ⿰訁旁; U+8B17). (comp. s: ⿰讠旁; U+8C24).
<又> bōng. (See 謗 bōng.)

pong1

12950

人

傍

põng

páng

by the side of, the side; to depend on; (=旁 põng páng).¹⁴
(composition: ⿰亻旁; U+508D).
傍边的人[傍邊的人] põng-bëin-ēik-ngĩn pángbiānderén a bystander.¹⁴
傍不相干 põng-būt-xëng-gön pángbùxiānggān nothing to do with anyone else.¹⁴
傍处[傍處] põng-chuī pángchù another neighborhood or place.¹⁴
傍系 põng-hài pángxì collateral descent.¹⁴
傍立 põng-lìp pánglì standing by the side.¹⁴
傍人 põng-ngĩn pángrén a bystanders; to depend on a person.¹⁴
傍徨 põng-võng pánghuáng walking back and forth; irresolute.¹⁴
<又> bäng, bòng. (See 傍 bäng, 傍 bòng.)

pong3

12951

口

嗙

põng

pǎng

<topo.> to brag, to boast, to exaggerate, to blow one's own trumpet, to sing one's own praises, to talk big.⁶
开嗙[開嗙] höi-põng kāipǎng to brag.¹¹
胡吹乱嗙[胡吹亂嗙] vũ-chuï-lòn-põng húchuīluànpǎng to boast outregeously, to talk big, to shoot one's mouth off.⁶

pong3

12952

尢

尨

põng

páng

variegated; untidy; (=庞[龐] põng páng huge; innumerable and disordered; face; Pang surname.⁵)
(composition t: ⿺尤彡; U+5C28).
(composition s: ⿷尤彡; U+5C28). Note: Same codepoint for both forms. The traditional character is displayed in Yu Gothic font to render it correctly on a desktop using Google Chrome. The simplified character is displayed in Segoe UI font.
<又> lũng, mõng, mũng. (See 尨 lũng; 尨 mõng; 尨 mũng; 龐 põng).

pong3

12953

彳

彷

põng

páng

hesitating; unsettled.⁷
彷徨 or 旁皇 põng-võng pánghuáng to pace back and forth; to hesitate; to be indecisive.¹⁰ undecided; agitated.¹⁴
彷徨不定 põng-võng-būt-èin pánghuángbùdìng to feel hesitant, to be wavering.⁶
彷徨歧途 põng-võng-kĩ-hũ pánghuángqítú to hesitate at the crossroads.⁶
彷徨歧路 põng-võng-kĩ-lù pánghuángqílù (=彷徨歧途 põng-võng-kĩ-hũ pánghuángqítú) to hesitate at the crossroads.⁶
彷徨无家[彷徨無家] or 徬徨无家[徬徨無家] põng-võng-mũ-gä pánghuángwújiā in doubt, not knowing where to go, not having a home.¹⁴
彷徉 põng-yẽng pángyáng <wr.> to loiter, roam, wander, linger, hang around, loaf about.⁶ unsettled, doubtful; to roam about.⁷ unsettled; doubtful.¹⁴
<又> fōng. (See 彷 fōng.)

pong3

12954

彳

徬

põng

páng

(=彷 põng páng hesitating; unsettled.¹⁴ to wander about; to walk along side of.¹³ to walk by the side, as the driver of a cart.²⁴
(composition: ⿰彳旁; U+5FAC).
徬徨 or 旁皇 põng-võng pánghuáng to hesitate, be hesitant.¹¹
徬徨无家[徬徨無家] põng-võng-mũ-gä pánghuángwújiā in doubt, not knowing where to go, not having a home.¹⁴
徬徨无计[徬徨無計] põng-võng-mũ-gäi pánghuángwújì agitated; not knowing what to do.¹⁴
(See 彷 põng.)

pong3

12955

心

㥬

põng

páng

fear; dread; fright; scare.⁸
(composition: ⿰忄旁; U+396C).
㥬惶 põng-võng pánghuáng alarmed, afraid.²⁴

pong3

12956

戶

房

põng

páng

阿房宫[阿房宮] Ö Põng Güng Ē Páng Gōng Epang Palace in Xi'an (西安 Xäi-ön Xī'ān), started by 秦始皇 Tũn-Chī-Võng Qín Shǐ Huáng Qin Shi Huang but never completed.¹⁵
房皇 põng-võng pánghuáng (=徬徨 or 彷徨 põng-võng pánghuáng) to pace back and forth; to hesitate; to be indecisive.¹⁰
<又> fông. (See 房 fông.)

pong3

12957

方

㫄

põng

páng

(=旁 põng páng) side, by the side of; nearby.⁸ everywhere diffused.²⁴
(composition: ⿱亠⿹勹方 or ⿱二⿹勹方; U+3AC4).
(See 旁 põng).

pong3

12958

方

旁

põng

páng

side; other; the right-hand side of split Chinese character, often the phonetic.
旁边[旁邊] põng-bëin pángbiān side.⁵
旁观[旁觀] põng-gön pángguān spectator.
旁系 põng-hài pángxì collateral branch – of a family.¹⁴
旁敲侧击[旁敲側擊] põng-hāo-jāk-gēik pángqiāocèjī to attack by innuendo.
旁听[旁聽] põng-hëng pángtīng to audit a class.
旁鹜[旁鶩] põng-mù pángwù <wr.> inattentive; seeking something other than one's profession, work; having one's interest drawn to other subjects.⁶
旁若无人[旁若無人] põng-ngèk-mũ-ngĩn pángruòwúrén self-assured; supercilious.
旁人 põng-ngĩn pángrén a bystanders; an outsider.¹⁴
旁魄 põng-pāk pángpò (=旁礡 or 旁薄 põng-bòk pángbó expansive, expanding, free (of air, manner), bold (art style).¹¹ (See also 磅礴 põng-bòk pángbó).
旁皇 or 彷徨 põng-võng pánghuáng to pace back and forth; to hesitate; to be indecisive.¹⁰
一旁 yīt-põng yīpáng one side.

pong3

12959

水

滂

põng

pāng

<wr.> (of the momentum of water) great; (of water) gushing, pouring, rushing.⁶ heavy rain.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰氵旁; U+6EC2).
大雨滂沱 ài-yî-põng-hõ or ài-yî-põng-hũ dàyǔpāngtuó It's raining in torrents.⁵
涕泗滂沱 häi-xü-põng-hõ or häi-xü-põng-hũ tìsìpāngtuó be drenched with tears and snivel.⁶
滂湃 põng-bäi pāngpài (of water) roaring and rushing.⁵
滂渤 or 滂浡 põng-bòt pāngbó <wr.> convulsed, agitated (of air under pressure).¹¹ turbulent (of moving water).⁵⁴
滂沱 põng-hõ or põng-hũ pāngtuó ➀ (of rain) pouring; torrential; raining heavily ➁ (of tears) streaming down; in streams; crying profusely ➂ (literary) vast; plentiful; overflowing ➃ (literary) rich in variety; sumptuous; lavish ➄ (literary, of water) flowing far and wide.³⁶
滂沱大雨 põng-hũ-ài-yî or põng-hõ-ài-yî pāngtuódàyǔ pouring/torrential rain.⁶ copious rain.¹⁴
滂沛 põng-pöi pāngpèi <wr.> (of rain) torrential, pouring, pelting.⁶ copious rain.¹⁴
滂洋 põng-yẽng pāngyáng extensive; vast.¹⁴

pong3

12960

牛

牻

põng

máng

black and white cow.⁹ a piebald ox.²⁴
牻牛儿烯[牻牛兒烯] põng-ngẽo-ngĩ-hï mángniúérxī Germacrenes, a class of volatile organic hydrocarbons, specifically, sesquiterpenes.¹⁵ʼ²⁹
牻牛儿糖[牻牛兒糖] põng-ngẽo-ngĩ-hõng mángniúértáng or 牻牛儿醇[牻牛兒醇] põng-ngẽo-ngĩ-sũn mángniúérchún or 香叶醇[香葉醇] hëng-yêp-sũn xiāngyèchún Geraniol, a monoterpenoid and an alcohol. It is the primary component of rose oil.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ʼ²⁹
牻牛儿苗科[牻牛兒苗科] põng-ngẽo-ngĩ-mẽl-fö mángniúérmiáokē Geraniaceae, a family of flowering plants placed in the order Geraniales. The family name is derived from the genus Geranium.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
牻牛儿酸[牻牛兒酸] põng-ngẽo-ngĩ-xön mángniúérsuān geranic acid, or 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienoic acid, a pheromone used by some organisms.¹⁵ʼ²⁹

pong3

12961

112

石

磅

põng

páng

(composition: ⿰石旁; U+78C5).
大气磅礴[大氣磅礴] ài-hï-põng-bòk dàqìpángbó of great momentum; grand and magnificent.³⁹
气势磅礴[氣勢磅礴] hï-säi-põng-bòk qìshìpángbó of great momentum; grand and magnificent; powerful.⁹
磅礴 põng-bòk pángbó boundless, majestic; extensive; fill, permeate.⁵
磅硠 põng-lõng pángláng reverberating sounds of falling rocks; descriptive of the sounds of drum-beating or of falling stones.¹¹
<又> bòng. (See 磅 [bòng, bàng]; 磅 [bòng, bāng].)

pong3

12962

115

禾

䅭

põng

páng

a variety of panicled millet, a small coarse grain resembling sorghum.⁸
(composition: ⿰禾旁; U+416D).
䅭䅣 põng-võng pánghuáng another name for 穄 däi jì panicled millet.⁷

pong3

12963

118

竹

篣

põng

páng

bamboo dustpan; a species of bamboo.⁸
篣筤 põng-lõng pángláng a bamboo container for holding tea leaves.¹⁹
<又> pãng. (See 篣 pãng.)

pong3

12964

119

米

𥻭
❄

põng

páng

panicled millet.⁸
(composition: ⿰米旁; U+25EED).
𥻭❄{⿰米旁}䊗 põng-võng pánghuáng sacrificial rice.²⁵

pong3

12965

130

肉

胮

põng

páng

to swell.⁹ (cf 肨 bòn pàng).
(composition: ⿰月夅; U+80EE).
胮不起来[胮不起來] põng-būt-hī-lõi pángbùqǐlai it will not swell.¹⁴
胮肛 põng-göng pánggāng to swell, as with a tumor.¹⁴ swelled up large.²⁵
胮胀[胮脹] põng-jëng pángzhàng dropical.¹⁴
胮肿[胮腫] põng-jūng pángzhǒng to swell up.¹⁴

pong3

12966

130

肉

膀

põng

bǎng

wing.⁶
翅膀 chï-põng chìbǎng wing; ability; wing-like thing.⁶
膀儿[膀兒] põng-ngĩ bǎngr <topo.> the wings of a bird.⁵⁴
(See 膀 bōng, [põng, páng].)

pong3

12967

130

肉

膀

põng

páng

the bladder.⁷
膀胱 põng-göng pángguāng urinary bladder.⁹
膀胱结石[膀胱結石] põng-göng-gēik-sêk pángguāng jiēshí stone in the bladder.¹¹
膀胱癌 põng-göng-ngãm pángguāng'ái bladder cancer.⁷
膀胱炎 põng-göng-yèm pángguāngyán inflammation of the bladder.¹¹
(See 膀 bōng, [põng, bǎng].)

pong3

12968

137

舟

舽

põng

páng

(composition: ⿰舟夅; U+823D).
舽舡 põng-hëng pángxiāng a local term for a vessel; a vessel used on the east of China; anything large and stupid.²⁵
舽艭 põng-söng pángshuāng a ship.²⁵

pong3

12969

140

艸

蒡

põng

páng

(composition: ⿱艹旁; U+84A1)
蒡葧 põng-bòt pángbó <old>=茼蒿 hũng-häo or tũng-häo tónghāo crown daisy; garland chrysanthemum (Glebionis coronaria, formerly called Chrysanthemum coronarium).¹⁵ʼ¹⁹ʼ²⁰ the stamen of a flower.²⁵
<又> bōng. (See 蒡 bōng).

pong3

12970

142

虫

螃

põng

páng

crab.⁸
(composition: ⿰虫旁; U+8783).
螃蟹 põng-hāi pángxiè crab.¹¹
螃蜞 põng-kĩ pángqí or 蟛蜞 pãng-kĩ/ péngqí amphibious crab; brackish-water crab.⁶ a species of small crabs, Grapsus species.¹¹
螃蜞菊 põng-kĩ-gūk pángqíjú or 蟛蜞菊 pãng-kĩ-gūk péngqíjú (Wedelia chinensis).⁶ (Note: old name for 黄花蜜菜[黃花蜜菜] võng-fä-mìt-töi huánghuāmìcài (Sphagneticola calendulacea).²⁰
螃蜢 põng-māng pángměng grasshopper.²⁹

pong3

12971

162

辵

逄

põng

páng

Pang surname.
逄逄 põng-põng pángpáng sound of drums.⁸

pong3

12972

162

辵

逢

põng

páng

A surname.³⁶
(composition: ⿺辶夆; U+9022).
<又> fũng; pũng. (See 逢 fũng; 逢 pũng).

pong3

12973

173

雨

雱

põng

pāng

(=滂 põng pāng heavy rain.¹⁴); snowing heavily.⁸ heavy(when refering to snowfall).⁹ heavy fall of rain or snow.¹⁰ (of clouds) immense.¹¹ (of snow) heavy; (of rain) pouring.²⁹
(composition: ⿱雨方; U+96F1).
雱雱 põng-põng pāngpāng rain and snow in abundance.¹⁹
雨雪其雱 yî-xūt-kĩ-põng yǔxuěqípāng it snows－and it is heavy snow.¹¹ rain and snow in abundance.²⁵
<又> föng. (See 雱 föng; 滂 põng, in the sense of torrential, heavy).

pong3

12974

173

雨

霶

põng

pāng

(=滂 põng pāng <wr.> (of the momentum of water) great; (of water) gushing, pouring, rushing.⁶).² downpouring of rain.⁸ heavy rain.¹⁴
(composition: ⿱雨滂; U+9736).
霶飙[霶飆] põng-bël pāngbiāo torrential rain and fierce winds.¹⁹
霶浡 or 滂浡 põng-bòt pāngbó (of waves) surging powerfully.⁵⁴
霶沲 or 滂沲 or 滂沱 põng-hõ or põng-hũ pāngtuó
➀ (of rain) pouring; torrential; raining heavily ➁ (of tears) streaming down; in streams; crying profusely ➂ (literary) vast; plentiful; overflowing ➃ (literary) rich in variety; sumptuous; lavish ➄ (literary, of water) flowing far and wide.³⁶
霶霈 põng-pöi pāngpèi a downpour of rain.⁸

pong3

12975

180

音

𩐨
❄

põng

páng

the sound of a drum.²ʼ²⁵
(composition: ⿰音夅 U+29428).

pong3

12976

195

魚

鰟

鳑

põng

páng

鳑鲏[鰟鮍] põng-pĩ pángpí bitterling (a fish).⁵

pong3

12977

207

鼓

𪔍
❄

põng

páng

the sound of a drum.²ʼ³⁶
(composition: ⿱鼓丰 U+2A50D).

pong3

12978

207

鼓

𪔔
❄

põng

páng

the sound of a drum.²ʼ²⁵
(composition: ⿱鼓夅; U+2A514).

pong3

12979

212

龍

龎

厐

põng

páng

(=庞[龐] põng páng huge; innumerable and disordered; face; Pang surname.⁵ a high house; confused.¹⁴ disorderly, messy; huge, big; large house; face; shrine of the dragon god, house for dragon.³⁶
(comp. t: ⿸厂龍; U+9F8E). (comp. s: ⿸厂龙; U+5390).
敦龎 or 敦庞[敦龐] ùn-põng dūnpáng rich and abundant.¹⁹

pong3

12980

212

龍

龐

庞

põng

páng

huge; innumerable and disordered; face; Pang surname.⁵ a high house; confused.¹⁴ disorderly, messy; huge, big; large house; face; shrine of the dragon god, house for dragon.³⁶
(comp. t: ⿸广龍; U+9F90). (comp. s: ⿸广龙; U+5E9E).
脸庞[臉龐] lêm-põng liǎnpáng face.¹⁰
面庞[面龐] mèin-põng miànpáng face.⁵
庞大[龐大] põng-ài pángdà huge; enormous; colossal; gigantic.⁵
庞杂[龐雜] põng-dàp pángzá numerous and jumbled.⁵ disorderly; confused; not observing proper distinctions.¹⁴
庞克[龐克] põng-hāk pángkè (music) punk (loanword).¹⁰
庞眉皓发[龐眉皓髮] põng-mĩ-hào-fāt pángméihàofà white hair and long eyebrows (of old person).¹¹ shaggy eyebrows and hoary head – aged.¹⁴
庞然大物[龐然大物] põng-ngẽin-ài-mùt or põng-ngẽin-ài-mòt pángrándàwù huge monster; colossus; giant.⁵
庞儿[龐兒] põng-ngĩ pángr face.¹¹
庞庞[龐龐] põng-põng pángpáng large and fat appearance; sound of drums.⁸
庞错[龐錯] põng-tö pángcuò disorderly; confused.⁷ in disorder – used of the times.¹⁴
<又> lũng; pũng. (See 龐 lũng; 龐 pũng).

pong3

12981

127

耒

耪

pòng

pǎng

loosen soil with a hoe.⁵
耪地 pòng-ì pǎngdì hoe the soil.⁵ hoe the field.⁶
耪玉米 pòng-ngùk-māi pǎngyùmǐ hoe the maize/corn.⁶

pong4

12982

玉

玤

pông

bàng

a kind of gem inferior to jade; a ancient placename in present Henan province.⁸
(composition: ⿰𤣩丰; U+73A4).

pong5

12983

112

石

硥

pông

bàng

(<old>=蚌 pông bàng) freshwater mussel; clam.⁶
<又> mông. (See 蚌 [pông, bàng]; 硥 mông.)

pong5

12984

142

虫

蚌

pông

bàng

freshwater mussel; clam.⁶ (variants: 蜯, 蛖, 蚄, 硥 pông bàng).
老蚌生珠 lāo-pông-säng-jî lǎobàngshēngzhū an old clam yielding a pearl – having a son born in one's old age.⁶
蚌胎 pông-höi bàngtāi the conception of an oyster – a pearl.⁷
蚌壳[蚌殼] pông-hôk bàngké clamshell.⁶ mother-of-pearl.¹¹
蚌珠 pông-jî bàngzhū a pearl.⁷
蚌类[蚌類] pông-luì bànglèi mussel.¹⁰
蚌线[蚌線] pông-xëin bàngxiàn <math.> conchoid.⁷
(See 蚌 [Pông, Bèng]; 蜯 pông; 蛖 pông; 蚄 pông; 硥 pông.)

pong5

12985

142

虫

蚄

pông

bàng

(<old>=蚌 pông bàng) freshwater mussel; clam.⁶
<又> föng. (See 蚌 [pông, bàng]; 蚄 föng.)

pong5

12986

142

虫

蚌

pông

bèng

蚌埠 Pông-fèo Bèngbu Bengbu, prefecture level city in Anhui (安徽 Ön-fï Ānhuī) Province.
(See 蚌 [pông, bàng].)

pong5

12987

142

虫

蛖

pông

bàng

(<old>=蚌 pông bàng) freshwater mussel; clam.⁶
(See 蚌 [pông, bàng].)

pong5

12988

142

虫

蜯

pông

bàng

(=蚌 pông bàng) freshwater mussel; clam.⁶
(See 蚌 [pông, bàng].)

pong5

12989

手

㧊

pöt

pō

to push; to expel, to shirk; to decline, to row, to wipe and clean, to strike; to beat, to be rampant in defiance of authority.¹⁰ to strike with the hand; to smite; to push.²⁴

pot2

12990

水

潑

泼

pöt

pō

<台> 泼扇[潑扇] pöt-sën to fan.
<台> 泼水[潑水] pöt-suī to toss the water out (of a bucket or pan).
<又> bōt. (See 潑 bōt.)

pot2

12991

164

酉

醱

酦

pöt

pō

make (wine); brew wine.⁶ to brew for the second time.⁷
酦醅[醱醅] pöt-põi pōpēi <wr.> make wine; brew beer.⁶
<又> fät. (See 醱 fät.)

pot2

12992

167

金

鏺

䥽

pöt

pō

farm tool; blade in both side with a long handle used to cut weeds, to exterminate; to settle disorders.⁸

pot2

12993

囗

圃

pū

pǔ

garden, cultivated field.⁸
(composition: ⿴囗甫; U+5703).
花圃 fä-pū huāpǔ flowerbed; parterre.¹⁰
折柳樊圃, 狂夫瞿瞿.
Jēt-liû-fãn-pū, kõng-fü-kuĩ-kuĩ.
Zhé liǔ fán pǔ, kuáng fū qú qú.
You fence your garden with branches of willow,
And the reckless fellows stand in awe.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·齊風·東方未明·3》, translated by James Legge).
苗圃 mẽl-pū miáopǔ plant nursery; seedbed; Miao Pu (1977-), PRC actress.¹⁰
抱瓮灌圃 päo-ûng-gön-pū bàowèngguànpǔ water the garden with a jar; do things in an unimaginative (inefficient) way; expend much effort with little results.⁵⁴
菜圃 töi-pū càipǔ vegetable field; vegetable bed.¹⁰

pu1

12994

日

普

pū

pǔ

common; Pu surname.
科普 fö-pū kēpǔ science popularization.⁶
甘霖普降 gäm-lĩm-pū-göng gānlínpǔjiàng <wr.> Seasonable rain has fallen everywhere.
吉普 gīt-pū jípǔ <loan> Jeep.
普查 pū-chã pǔchá general investigation or survey; reconnaissance survey.
普及 pū-gèp pǔjí to popularize; to disseminate; to spread; universal; popular.
普天下 pū-hëin-hà pǔtiānxià throughout the world.
普陀山 Pūhõsän or Pūhũsän Pǔtuóshān Mount Putuo in Zhejiang Province (浙江 Jēt-göng Zhèjiāng).²³
普通 pū-hüng pǔtōng ordinary; common; average.⁵
普通话[普通話] Pū-hüng-và Pǔtōnghuà Putonghua; common speech; standard language; Mandarin Chinese.
普通秧鸡[普通秧雞] pū-hüng-yëng-gäi pǔtōngyāngjī water rail (Rallus aquaticus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
普徧 or 普遍 or 溥徧 or 溥遍 pū-pëin pǔbiàn pervading everywhere.⁷

pu1

12995

毛

氆

pū

pǔ

a thick, rough sege from Tibet.¹⁴
氆氇[氆氌] pū-lû pǔlu woolen fabric produced in Tibet for making blankets, garments, etc.⁶ Tibetan wool fabric.⁹

pu1

12996

水

浦

pū

pǔ

riverside, river mouth; Pu surname.⁵
(composition: ⿰氵甫; U+6D66).
浦口 Pū-hēo or Pũ-hēo Pǔkǒu Pukou district of Nanjing City 南京市 in Jiangsu (江苏[江蘇] Göng-xü Jiāngsū).¹⁰
浦东 Pū-üng or Pũ-üng Pǔdōng Pudong, subprovincial district of Shanghai.¹⁰
黄浦江[黃浦江] Võng-pū-göng Huángpǔ Jiāng Huangpu River.⁶
截彼淮浦 Dèik-bī-vãi-pū. Jié bǐ huái pǔ.
Securely kept was the country about the bank of the Huai.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·大雅·蕩之什·常武·4》, translated by James Legge).
<又> pũ. (See 浦 pũ.)

pu1

12997

水

溥

pū

pǔ

great, wide, vast; universal.⁷ Pu surname.¹⁰ extensive; pervading; universal.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰氵尃; U+6EA5).
溥被 pū-bì pǔbèi to spread widely.⁷
溥博 pū-bōk pǔbó inclusive and extensive.⁷ extensive and vast; all embracing.¹⁴
溥博如天 Pū-bōk-nguĩ-hëin. Pǔ bó rú tiān.
All-embracing and vast, he is like Heaven.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·中庸·32》, translated by James Legge).
溥天同庆[溥天同慶] or 普天同庆[普天同慶] pū-hëin-hũng-hëin pǔtiāntóngqìng simultaneously celebrated everywhere under the sun; universally celebrated.⁷
溥天之下 pū-hëin-jï-hà pǔtiānzhīxià everywhere under the sun.⁷
溥漠 pū-mōk pǔmò vast — as the sea.¹⁴
溥仪[溥儀] Pū Ngĩ Pǔ Yí, the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty.⁷
溥仁 pū-ngĩn pǔrén universal benevolence.¹⁴
溥原 pū-ngũn pǔyuán an extensive plain; a prairie.⁷
溥徧 or 溥遍 or 普徧 or 普遍 pū-pëin pǔbiàn pervading everywhere.⁷ to extend on all sides.¹⁴

pu1

12998

101

用

甫

pū

pǔ

甫里 pū-lî pǔlǐ toponymy; rites and music from Emperor Yao; southeastern.⁸² (Cf. 甫里 fū-lî).
<又> fū, pü. (See 甫 fū; 甫 pü.)

pu1

12999

130

肉

脯

pū

fǔ

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 脯 fū fǔ with same meaning: dried meat; preserved fruit.⁵)
<又> fū. (See 脯 fū; 脯 [pū, pú]).

pu1

13000

130

肉

脯

pū

pú

chest; breast.⁵
鸡脯[雞脯] gäi-pū jīpú chicken breast.⁵
胸脯 hüng-pū xiōngpú chest.⁵
脯子[脯子] pū-dū púzi breast meat (of chicken, duck).⁵
<又> fū. (See 脯 fū; 脯 [pū, fǔ]).

pu1

13001

149

言

譜

谱

pū

pǔ

table, chart; register; manual; guide; music score; to set to music; to compose (music).
低音谱号[低音譜號] äi-yïm-pū-hào dīyīnpǔhào <mus.> bass clef; F clef.
族谱[族譜] dùk-pū zúpǔ genealogical record; family history; lineage.¹⁰
家谱[家譜] gä-pū jiāpǔ family tree; genealogy.
高音谱号[高音譜號] gäo-yïm-pū-hào gāoyīnpǔhào <mus.> treble clef; G clef.
歌谱[歌譜] gô-pū gēpǔ music of a song.⁶
光谱[光譜] göng-pū guāngpǔ spectrum.
棋谱[棋譜] kĩ-pū qípǔ chess manual.
离谱[離譜] lĩ-pū lípǔ <topo.> beyond reasonable limits; excessive; irregular.
谱表[譜表] pū-bēl pǔbiǎo <mus.> stave; staff; musical notation.
谱子[譜子] pū-dū pǔzi music score; music.
谱牒[譜牒] pū-èp pǔdié <wr.> family/genealogical tree; genealogy.⁶
谱号[譜號] pū-hào pǔhào <mus.> clef.
谱写[譜寫] pū-xēh pǔxiě to compose (music).
食谱[食譜] sèik-pū shípǔ recipes; cookbook; menu.

pu1

13002

167

金

鐠

镨

pū

pǔ

praseodymium (Pr).⁶

pu1

13003

手

抪

pü

pū

disseminate; scatter; diffuse.⁸ to spread.³⁶ to hold, to loosen. to scatter, as dust; to strike.²⁴
(General note about 抪: sources 8, 24, and 102 do not agree on the reading or meaning; this confusion may have arisen because the Kangxi reading of pü pū, 'to hold; some say to relax; scattered; covered with dust; to strike or to hit' quoting from 【唐韻】【集韻】【說文】【前漢·中山靖王傳】 and【王莽傳】 has another reading of bü bù on the next line, quoting from 【唐韻】【集韻】【韻會】【正韻】 and states that it has the same meaning).
(composition: ⿰扌布; U+62AA).
抪摆[抪擺] pü-bāi pūbǎi to injure a person.²⁴
<又> bü. (See 抪 bü).

pu2

13004

101

用

甫

pü

pù

a distance of ten li.⁸
一甫路 yīt-pü-lù yīpùlù a unit of measurement equivalent to ten li (里 lî lǐ) or 5 kilometers.¹³ (cf. <台> 一舖路 yīt-pü-lù).
<又> fū, pū. (See 甫 fū; 甫 pū.)

pu2

13005

104

疒

痡

pü

pū

a disease; an ailment.⁸ sickness.²⁴ sickness, weakness; atrophy, wasting; internal obstruction.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿸疒甫; U+75E1).
我仆痡矣[ 我僕痡矣] ngô-bùk-pü-yì wǒpúpūyǐ And my servants were [also] disabled.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·周南·卷耳·》, translated by James Legge). my servants are disabled.¹⁰²
毒痡四海 ùk-pü-xï-hōi dúpūsìhǎi he has poisoned and sickened all within the four seas. (Excerpt from 《尚書·周書·泰誓下·泰誓下》, translated by James Legge).⁶⁰ he grievously afflicted (poisoned and sickened) the whole empire.¹⁰²
<又> fù; bù. (See 痡 fù; 痡 bù).

pu2

13006

112

石

破

pü

pò

to split.
破柴 pü-châi or pö-châi pòchái to split firewood.
又 pö. (See 破 pö).

pu2

13007

135

舌

舖

pü

pù

(=铺[鋪] pü pù) a shop, a store.¹⁴ (variant: 舗 pü pù).
(composition: ⿰舍甫; U+8216).
杂货舖[雜貨舖] dàp-fö-pü záhuòpù a general store.¹⁴
开舖子[開舖子] höi-pü-dū kāipùzi to open a shop.¹⁴
舖底 pü-āi pùdǐ shop fixtures.¹⁴
舖保 pü-bāo pùbǎo guarantee for a person, given by a shopkeeper.¹⁴
舖子 pü-dū pùzi a shop or place of business.¹⁴
舖店 pü-ëm pùdiàn a shop or an inn.¹⁴
舖伙 pü-fō pùhuǒ a clerk; a waiter.⁷
舖夥 pü-fō pùhuǒ shop assistants.¹⁴
舖户[舖戶] pü-fù pùhù shopkeepers.¹⁴
舖家 pü-gä pùjiā tradesmen.¹⁴
舖规[舖規] pü-kï pùguī shop rules.¹⁴
舖面 pü-mèin pùmiàn shop front.¹⁴
舖东[舖東] pü-üng pùdōng or 财东[財東] tõi-üng cáidōng the moneyed partner.¹⁴
<台> 金舖 gïm-pü a gold jewelry store.
<台> 开舖头[開舖頭] höi-pü-hẽo/ to open a store/shop.
<台> 舖头[舖頭] pü-hẽo/ store; shop.
<台> 一舖路 yīt-pü-lù ten li (里 lî lǐ) or 5 kilometers.
(cf. 一甫路 yīt-pü-lù yīpùlù).
(See 鋪 [pü, pù]; 舗 pü).

pu2

13008

135

舌

舗

pü

pù

(<old>=舖 pü pù store, shop).⁸
(composition: ⿰舎甫; U+8217).
(See 舖 pü ⿰舍甫; U+8216).

pu2

13009

167

金

鋪

铺

pü

pù

shop, store; plank bed; courier station in old times, now often used in place names.⁶
床铺[床鋪] chõng-pü chuángpù bed.¹⁰
店铺[店鋪] ëm-pü diànpù store; shop.¹⁰
卧铺[臥鋪] ngò-pü wòpù sleeping berth; couchette.⁸
当铺[當鋪] öng-pü dàngpù a pawnshop.⁷
铺保[鋪保] pü-bāo pùbǎo shop guarantee.⁶
铺子[鋪子] pü-dū pùzi store; shop.¹⁰
铺面[鋪面] pü-mèin pùmiàn shop/store front; sales area.⁶ (See 铺面[鋪面] pü-mèin pūmiàn pavement).
铺位[鋪位] pü-vì pùwèi bunk; berth.⁶
<台> 铺[鋪] pü (1 鋪 = 10 市里 or 里 = 5 公里) five kilometers.
<台> 铺头[鋪頭] pü-hẽo a shop; a store.
<台> 收铺[收鋪] siü-pü to close the store for the day.
(See 鋪 [pü, pū]; 舖 pü.)

pu2

13010

167

金

鋪

铺

pü

pū

spread, extend, unfold; pave, lay; <topo> <m.> for 炕 köng kàng.⁶
铺陈[鋪陳] pü-chĩn pūchén arrange, decorate; narrate in detail, elaborate; <topo.> bedclothes, bedding.⁶
铺床[鋪床] pü-chõng pūchuáng make the bed; spread bedding on the bed.⁶
铺垫[鋪墊] pü-dëin pūdiàn bedding; to spread; foreshadow.⁶
铺叙[鋪敘] pü-duì pūxù narrate in detail.⁶
铺天盖地[鋪天蓋地] pü-hëin-köi-ì pūtiāngàidì blanket the sky and the earth – come in large quantities; flood in.⁶
铺张[鋪張] pü-jëng pūzhāng extravagant; exaggerated.⁶
铺张扬厉[鋪張揚厲] pü-jëng-yẽng-lài pūzhāngyánglì praise extravagantly; indulge in extravagance and ostentation.⁶
铺盖[鋪蓋] pü-köi pūgai bedding; bedclothes.⁶
铺盖[鋪蓋] pü-köi pūgài spread out a sheet; cover with something; spread (evenly) over.⁶
铺面[鋪面] pü-mèin pūmiàn paving; pavement.¹⁰
铺平[鋪平] pü-pẽin pūpíng smooth out; spread something out smoothly; pave.⁶
(See 鋪 [pü, pù]; 舖 pü.)

pu2

13011

勹

匍

pũ

pú

crawl; lie prostrate.⁸
(composition: ⿹勹甫; U+530D).
匍匐 or 匍伏 pũ-bàk or pũ-fùk púfú to crawl; to creep.
匍匐救之 Pũ-fùk-giü-jï Púfú jiù zhī I crawled on my knees to help them.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·邶風·谷風·4》, translated by James Legge).
匍匐植物 pũ-bàk-jèik-mùt or pũ-bàk-jèik-mòt or pũ-fùk-jèik-mùt or pũ-fùk-jèik-mòt púfúzhíwù creeper.
匍匐前进[匍匐前進] pũ-bàk-tẽin-dïn or pũ-fùk-tẽin-dïn púfú qiánjìn to crawl forward.

pu3

13012

女

婆

pũ

pó

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 婆 põ pó with same meaning.)
<台> 老婆仔 lāo-pũ-dōi old woman. (cf <台> 老婆 lāo-pû wife.)
<又> põ, pû. (See 婆 põ, pû.)

pu3

13013

手

捗

pũ

pú

(composition: ⿰扌步; U+6357).
捗攎 pũ-lũ púlú to collect mixed grass.¹³ʼ¹⁹ʼ⁵⁴ to gather, to pick up straws.²⁴
<又> bù; jēik. (See 捗 bù; 捗 jēik).

pu3

13014

水

浦

pũ

pǔ

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 浦 pū pǔ with same meaning: riverside, river mouth; Pu surname.⁵)
(composition: ⿰氵甫; U+6D66).
<又> pū. (See 浦 pū.)

pu3

13015

106

白

皤

pũ

pó

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 皤 põ pó with the same meaning: <wr.> white; (of the belly) big.⁶ white; grey.¹⁴)
<又> bö, põ. (See 皤 bö, põ.)

pu3

13016

112

石

砣

pũ

tuó

(=鉈 pũ tuó; hõ tuó) sliding weight of a steelyard.⁶
秤砣 chêin-pũ or chêin-hõ chèngtuó (=秤锤[秤錘] chêin-juì chèngchuí) sliding weight of a steelyard; weight.⁶
<又> hõ. (See 砣 hõ; 𥓿❄{⿰石⿱左⺝} hõ; 𥓿❄{⿰石⿱左⺝} pũ; 鉈 hõ; 鉈 pũ.)

pu3

13017

112

石

𥓿
❄

pũ

tuó

(=砣 pũ tuó; hõ tuó) sliding weight of a steelyard.⁶ a stone roller; a heavy stone; a weight; a plummet.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰石⿱左⺝; U+254FF)
秤𥓿❄{⿰石⿱左⺝} chêin-pũ or chêin-hõ chèngtuó (=秤锤[秤錘] chêin-juì chèngchuí) sliding weight of a steelyard; weight.⁶
<又> hõ. (See 砣 pũ tuó; 𥓿❄{⿰石⿱左⺝} hõ.)

pu3

13018

140

艸

莆

pũ

pú

short for Putian county; a kind of legendary tree; Pu surname.⁸
莆田 Pũ-hẽin Pútián Putian, a county in 福建 Fūk-gèin Fújiàn Fujian Province.⁸
莆仙戏[莆仙戲] Pũ-xëin-hï Púxiānxì a Fujian local opera.⁸

pu3

13019

140

艸

荹

pũ

pú

(composition: ⿱艹步; U+8379).
荹攎 pũ-lũ púlú or bù-lũ bùlú to collect various mixed grass.¹⁹ to arrange disordered grass.²⁵
<又> bù. (See 荹 bù).

pu3

13020

140

艸

菩

pũ

pú

Bodhisattva.³⁵ a herb; transliteration of a Sanskrit sound.¹⁴
观音菩萨[觀音菩薩] Gön-yïm Pũ-xät Guānyīn púsà A Bodhisattva in Chinese Mahayana, also called 观音大士[觀音大士] Gön-yïm ài-xù Guānyīn dàshì.⁹ Guanyin, the Bodhisattva of Compassion or Goddess of Mercy (Sanskrit Avalokiteśvara).¹⁰
菩达[菩達] pũ-àt púdá bitter melon.⁰ (See 蒲达[蒲達] pũ-àt).
菩提 pũ-hãi pútí intellignece; enlightenment; Sanskrit: bôdhi.¹⁴
菩提子 pũ-hãi-dū pútízǐ beads of a rosary,¹⁴
菩提树[菩提樹] pũ-hãi-sì pútíshù the Ficus religiosa, often called the 'Bo' tree; also used for the linden.¹⁴ pipal tree (Ficus religiosa); 'bo' fig tree; Bodhi tree (sacred to Buddhism and Hinduism).³⁵
菩提画[菩提畫] pũ-hãi-và pútíhvà leaf pictures.¹⁴
菩萨[菩薩] Pũ-xät Púsà or 菩提薩埵 Pũ-hãi-xät-ū Pútísàduǒ bodhisattva.⁹ bodhisattva — "he whose essence is intelligence"; one who has become ready for Nirvana, but who refrains from the next step in order to remain and benefit mankind — commonly used for idols.¹⁴
小菩萨[小菩薩] xēl-pũ-xät xiǎopúsà doll, term of endearment for baby.¹¹

pu3

13021

140

艸

葡

pũ

pú

grape.¹⁰
(composition: ⿱艹匍; U+8461).
白葡萄酒 bàk-pũ-hão-diū báipútaojiǔ white wine.⁹
葡萄 pũ-hão pútao grape, Vitis vinifera.⁹ (Grape in spoken Hoisanva is pãi-dū.)
葡萄酒 pũ-hão-diū pútaojiǔ wine.⁸
葡萄干[葡萄乾] pũ-hão-gôn pútaogān raisin.⁸ (Raisin in spoken Hoisanva is pãi-dū-gôn.)
葡萄藤 pũ-hão-hãng pútáoténg grapevine; vine.⁹
葡萄糖 pũ-hão-hõng pútaotáng glucose; grape sugar; dextrose.⁹
葡萄牙 Pũ-hão-ngã Pútáoyá Portugal.⁹ (Portugal in spoken Hoisanva is Pũ-lũ-ngã/.)
葡萄园[葡萄園] pũ-hão-yõn pútáoyuán vineyard.¹⁰

pu3

13022

140

艸

蒲

pũ

pú

refers to various monocotyledonous flowering plants including Acorus calamus and Typha orientalis; common cattail; bullrush; old place name; Pu surname.¹⁰
(composition: ⿱艹浦; U+84B2).
菖蒲 chëng-pũ chāngpú sweet flag, sway or muskrat root.¹⁵ calamus; flag; flagleaf; Acorus calamus L.²³
香蒲 hëng-pũ xiāngpú bulrush, bullrush, cumbungi, raupō (Typha orientalis Presl), aka 水蠟燭, 東方香蒲, 蒲黃, 蒲草, 蒲菜.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ <bot.> Typha orientalis, broadleaf cumbungi, bulrush, cattail.⁴³
蒲达[蒲達] pũ-àt púdá 围头话[圍頭話] vĩ-hẽo-và/ wéitóu huà Weitou dialect for 苦瓜 fū-gä kǔguā bitter melon.⁰ (See 菩达[菩達] pũ-àt).
蒲公英 pũ-güng-yëin púgōngyīng dandelion, Taraxacum mongolicum.⁴³
蒲葵 pũ-kĩ púkuí Chinese fan palm, Livistona chinensis.⁴³
蒲圻 pũ-kĩ púqí Puqi, old name for 赤壁市 chēik bēik sî chì bì shì Chibi county level city in 咸宁市[咸寧市] hãm nẽin sî xián níng shì Xianning, Hubei Province.⁵⁴
蒲草 pũ-tāo púcǎo the stem or leaf of cattail; cattail; Typha angustifolia.³⁹
蒲苇[蒲葦] pũ-vī púwěi pampas grass; cattail and reed; Cortaderia selloana; Phragmits communis.³⁹

pu3

13023

162

辵

逋

pũ

bū

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 逋 bù bū <wr.> flee; fall into arrears.⁵⁵)
<又> bù. (See 逋 bù.)

pu3

13024

164

酉

酺

pũ

pú

<wr.> meet and drink together.⁶ drink with others; drink heavily.⁸ a drink fest.¹¹ to drink heavily; to drink in company.¹⁴ to drink largely; jolly, in high spirits, as from drink.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰酉甫; U+917A).
大酺 ài-pũ dàpú to quaff.¹⁰²
天下大酺 hëin-hà-ài-pũ tiānxiàdàpú the country is greatly exhilirated or joyous.¹⁰²
酺五日 pũ-m̄-ngït púwǔrì they drank for five days.¹⁰²
酺会[酺會] pũ-vòi púhuì drink feast.¹⁹
酺燕 pũ-yên púyàn drink with one's subjects or vassals.⁷
酺宴 pũ-yën púyàn (=酺燕 pũ-yên púyàn) drink with one's subjects or vassals.⁷

pu3

13025

167

金

鉈

铊

pũ

tuó

(=砣 pũ tuó) sliding weight of a steelyard.⁶
秤铊[秤鉈] chêin-pũ or chêin-hõ chèngtuó (=秤锤[秤錘] chêin-juì chèngchuí) sliding weight of a steelyard.⁵⁴
<又> hä; hõ. (See 鉈 hä; 鉈 hõ; 砣 hõ; 砣 pũ.)

pu3

13026

女

婆

pû

pó

old lady.
老婆 lāo-pû lǎopo old woman, <topo.> wife.¹¹
<台> 讨老婆[討老婆] hū-lāo-pû or hō-lāo-pû to take a wife; to marry (a woman).
<台> 老婆 lāo-pû wife. (cf <台> 老婆仔 lāo-pũ-dōi old woman.)
<台> 老婆乸 lāo-pû-nā a married woman.
<又> põ, pũ. (See 婆 põ, pũ.)

pu5

13027

人

仆

pūk

pū

(composition: ⿰亻卜; U+4EC6).
仆街 pūk-gâi puk1 gaai1 pūjiē <Cant.> drop dead!; go to hell!¹⁰
<台> pūk to lie in a prone or prostate position.
<台> 打仆瞓 ā-pūk-fün to sleep in a prostrate position.
<又> fü, pük, pûk. (See 仆 fü, pük, pûk, 僕 bùk.)

puk1

13028

人

仆

pük

pū

(composition: ⿰亻卜; U+4EC6).
to fall forward; to fall prostrate.
<台> 仆反 pük-fān to fall forward; to fall flat on one's face.
<又> fü, pūk, pûk. (See 仆 fü, pūk, pûk, 僕 bùk.)

puk2

13029

人

仆

pûk

pū

(composition: ⿰亻卜; U+4EC6).
<台> 起个仆[起個仆] hī-göi-pûk to develop a protuberance; swelling up.
<又> fü, pūk, pük. (See 仆 fü, pūk, pük, 僕 bùk.)

puk5

13030

口

𠴮
❄

pün

pēn

to be angry; the same as 噴 pün pēn (to spurt; to spray.²² to vociferate, to blow the nose, to blow out the breath, to speak rapidly.²⁴).²⁴
(composition: ⿰口忿; U+20D2E).
(See 噴 [pün, pēn]).

pun2

13031

口

噴

喷

pün

pèn

(of smells) strong; (of vegetables, melons, fruits, fish) busy season; peak period/season; crop.⁶ fragrant, delicious.²²
(comp. t: ⿰口賁; U+5674). (comp. s: ⿰口贲; U+55B7).
香喷喷[香噴噴] hëng-pün-pün xiāngpènpèn fragrant; delicious.²²
二喷棉花[二噴棉花] ngì-pün-mẽin-fä èrpènmiánhua second crop of cotton.⁶
喷鼻儿香[噴鼻兒香] pün-bì-ngĩ-hëng pènbírxiāng It smells sweet.²²
喷香[噴香] pün-hëng pènxiāng extremely fragrant; delicious smelling; appetizing.⁶
喷红[噴紅] pün-hũng pènhóng crimson.⁶
西瓜正在喷儿上[西瓜正在噴儿上] xäi-gä-jëin-dòi-pün-ngĩ-sèng xīguāzhèngzàipènrshang Watermelons are in season now.
<又> pän. (See 噴 pän, 噴 [pün, pēn].)

pun2

13032

口

噴

喷

pün

pēn

to spurt; to spray.²² to vociferate, to blow the nose, to blow out the breath, to speak rapidly.²⁴ (var: 𠴮❄{⿰口忿} pün).
(comp. t: ⿰口賁; U+5674). (comp. s: ⿰口贲; U+55B7).
喷嚏[噴嚏] pün-chì pēntì to sneeze.²²
喷火山[噴火山] pün-fō-sän pēnhuǒshān (=火山 fō-sän huǒshān) volcano.¹¹
喷气[噴氣] pün-hï pēnqì to fret and rage.²⁴ jet; blast of air; spurt of gas.¹⁰
喷气式飞机[噴氣式飛機] pün-hï-sēik-fï-gï pēnqìshì fēijī jet plane; jet aircraft.²²
喷雾[噴霧] pün-mù pēnwù spraying.⁵
喷雾器[噴霧器] pün-mù-hï pēnwùqì sprayer; atomizer.⁵
喷洒[噴灑] pün-sā pēnsǎ to spray; to sprinkle.¹⁰
喷射机[噴射機] pün-sèh-gï pēnshèjī jet (plane, engine); spraying machine.¹⁰
喷水[噴水] pün-suī pēnshuǐ to spurt water from the mouth.²⁴
喷水池[噴水池] pün-suī-chĩ pēnshuǐchí a fountain.¹⁰
喷漆[噴漆] pün-tīt pēnqī to spray paint/lacquer; lacquer.¹⁰
喷泉[噴泉] pün-tũn pēnquán fountain.⁵
喷壶[噴壺] pün-vũ pēnhú watering can.²²
<又> pän. (See 噴 pän, 噴 [pün, pèn]; 𠴮❄{⿰口忿} pün).

pun2

13033

水

濆

pün

pēn

surge; spurt.⁸ to spurt water.²⁴
(composition: ⿰氵賁; U+6FC6).
濆沸 pün-fï pēnfèi water surging in a billowing manner.⁸
濆泉 pün-tũn pēnquán spring water (from the ground).⁸
<又> fũn. (See 濆 fũn.)

pun2

13034

水

湓

pûn

pén

<wr.> (of water) gush forth.⁶
湓溢 pûn-yìt pényì <wr.> overflow.⁶
湓涌[湓湧] pûn-yūng pényǒng <wr.> gush; surge.⁶

pun5

13035

108

皿

盆

pûn

pén

basin; flower pot; unit of volume equal to 12 斗 and 8 升, approx 128 liters.¹⁰
花盆 fä-pûn huāpén flowerpot.⁶
盆栽 pûn-döi pénzāi grow in a pot; potted flowers or plants, bonsai; potting, pot culture.⁶
盆子 pûn-dū pénzi basin; bowl.⁶
盆花 pûn-fä pénhuā potted flower/plant.⁶
盆景 pûn-gēin pénjǐng potted landscape; miniature trees and rockery in a pot; bonsai.⁶
盆腔 pûn-höng pénqiāng pelvic cavity.⁶
盆汤[盆湯] pûn-höng péntāng bathtub cubicle.⁶
盆地 pûn-ì péndì (of land) basin.⁶
盆菜 pûn-töi péncài <topo.> ready-to-cook dish.⁶
盆浴 pûn-yùk pényù tub (bath); bath in a tub.⁶
<台> 冲凉盆[沖涼盆] chüng-lẽng-pûn bathing basin.
<台> 面盆 mèin-pûn washbasin.
<台> 面盆架 mèin-pûn-gä stand for wash basin.
<台> 洗脚盆[洗腳盆] xāi-gëk-pûn basin for washing the feet.

pun5

13036

手

捧

pūng

pěng

to hold up in both hands; to offer respectfully; to scoop up.¹⁴
吹嘘捧场[吹噓捧場] chuï-huï-pūng-chẽng chuīxūpěngchǎng to sing the praise of others; to laud.⁵⁴
捧场[捧場] pūng-chẽng pěngchǎng to applaud, cheer or show interest in a performance.¹⁴
捧腹 pūng-fūk pěngfù have a belly laugh (with hands holding the sides).¹¹ to hold the sides with laughter.¹⁴
捧腹大笑 pūng-fūk-ài-xël pěngfùdàxiào to be convulsed with laughter.
捧哏 pūng-gïn pěnggén fall-guy; supporting role in comic dialog 对口相声[對口相聲] uï-hēo-xëng-sëin duìkǒu xiàngshēng.¹⁰
捧住 pūng-jì pěngzhù grasp it carefully; hold it firmly.¹⁴
捧托 pūng-hök pěngtuō to hold up with both hands.¹⁴
捧水饮[捧水飲] pūng-suī-ngīm pěngshuǐyǐn to drink out of the hands.¹⁴
捧读[捧讀] pūng-ùk pěngdú to hold up and read; to read carefully.¹⁴
<又> būng. (See 捧 būng.)

pung1

13037

手

捀

pūng

pěng

(<old>=捧 pūng pěng¹⁰¹ to hold up in both hands; to offer respectfully; to scoop up.¹⁴)
(composition: ⿰扌夆; U+6340).
<又> füng; fūng. (See 捀 füng; 捀 fūng).

pung1

13038

手

摓

pūng

pěng

(=捀 pūng pěng.¹³ to hold up in both hands; to offer respectfully; to scoop up.¹⁴)
(composition: ⿰扌逢; U+6453).
<又> fũng. (See 摓 fũng).

pung1

13039

水

淎

pūng

pěng

name of a river.¹⁹
(composition: ⿰氵奉; U+6DCE).

pung1

13040

手

掽

püng

pèng

(=碰 püng pèng) collide, bump into.⁸
(See 碰 püng).

pung2

13041

112

石

碰

püng

pèng

collide, bump into.⁸ (variants: 掽, 踫 püng pèng).
碰倒 püng-āo pèngdǎo to knock something over.¹⁰
碰到 püng-äo pèngdào to come across; to run into.¹⁰
碰壁 püng-bēik pèngbì run one's head against a wall.⁶
碰钉子[碰釘子] püng-ëng-dū pèngdīngzi be snubbed.⁶
碰击[碰擊] püng-gēik pèngjī to strike; impact.⁹
碰见[碰見] püng-gëin pèngjiàn meet by chance; run into.⁶
碰头[碰頭] püng-hẽo pèngtóu meet and discuss; put (our, your, their) heads together.⁵
碰撞 püng-jòng pèngzhuàng to collide; collision.¹⁰
碰巧 püng-kāo pèngqiǎo by chance; by coincidence.⁵
碰面 püng-mèin pèngmiàn meet.⁶
碰伤[碰傷] püng-sëng pèngshāng bruise.⁹
碰坏[碰壞] püng-vài pènghuài knock and break (bowl).¹¹
<台> 碰啱 püng-ngām by chance, by luck.
<台> 碰伤[碰傷] püng-sëng or 扻伤[扻傷] hēim-sëng to knock against something and get hurt
(See 掽 püng; 踫 püng).

pung2

13042

112

石

磞

püng

pèng

(<old>=碰 püng pèng collide, bump into.⁸).⁸
(composition: ⿰石崩; U+78DE).
<又> päng. (See 磞 päng).

pung2

13043

112

石

𥕱
❄

püng

pèng

(=磞 püng pèng collide, bump into.⁸).²ʼ⁸
(=碰 püng pèng collide, bump into.⁸).²
(composition: ⿰石彭; U+25571).
<又> päng. (See 𥕱❄{⿰石彭} päng; 磞 püng; 碰 püng).

pung2

13044

157

足

踫

püng

pèng

(=碰 püng pèng) collide, bump into.⁸
(See 碰 püng).

pung2

13045

169

門

閛

püng

pèng

to open or shut a door.⁸
(composition: ⿵門平; U+959B).
<又> päng. (See 閛 päng).

pung2

13046

土

塜

pũng

péng

<old>=塳 pũng péng dusty, dirt.⁸
(composition: ⿰土冡; U+585C).
(See 塳 pũng).

pung3

13047

土

塳

pũng

péng

<Cant.> classifier for walls; covered (with dust); to scatter (like dust).⁸ dust blown about by the wind.²⁴ (old variant: 塜 pũng péng).
(composition: ⿰土逢; U+5873).
<又> fùng. (See 塜 pũng; 塳 fùng).

pung3

13048

水

漨

pũng

péng

(composition: ⿰氵逢; U+6F28).
漨浡 pũng-bòt péngbó thick; dense; profuse; abundant (e.g. of clouds).³⁶ (cf. 漨浡 or 漨渤 fũng-bòt féngbó).
漨滃 pũng-yüng péngwěng water stirred up.²⁴
<又> fũng. (See 漨 fũng).

pung3

13049

118

竹

𥭗
❄

pũng

péng

(=篷 pũng péng) covering or awning (on a car, boat); sail.⁶ the hood of a carriage; mat of a boat.²⁵
(composition: ⿱𥫗夆). (U+25B57).
<又> göng. (See 𥭗❄{⿱𥫗夆} göng; 篷 pũng).

pung3

13050

118

竹

篷

pũng

péng

covering or awning (on a car, boat); sail.⁶
(variants: 𦪪❄{⿰舟⿱𥫗夆} pũng péng; 𥭗❄{⿱𥫗夆} pũng péng).
车篷[車篷] chëh-pũng chēpéng awning for a vehicle.⁶
篷布 pũng-bü péngbù tarpaulin; tarp.⁶
篷车[篷車] pũng-chëh péngchē or 棚车[棚車] pãng-chëh péngchē box wagon, covered goods van/wagon, boxcar; covered truck; <old> horse-drawn carriage with a covering.⁶
篷厂[篷廠] pũng-chōng péngchǎng a mat shed.⁷
篷子 pũng-dū péngzi awning (for protection from the sun, rain, wind).⁶
篷帆 pũng-fãn péngfān sails; sail-cloth.¹⁴
篷帐[篷帳] pũng-jëng péngzhàng tent; tentage.⁶
篷寮 pũng-lẽl péngliáo mat-huts or shanties.¹⁴
篷茅 pũng-mão péngmáo a thatched hut.¹⁴
篷船 pũng-sõn péngchuán a houseboat covered with bamboo matting.⁷
篷窗 pũng-töng péngchuāng windows in a boat.⁷
(See 𦪪❄{⿰舟⿱𥫗夆} pũng; 𥭗❄{⿱𥫗夆} pũng).

pung3

13051

118

竹

𥴣
❄

pũng

péng

(=蓬 pũng péng)² type of raspberry; Korean mugwort (Artemisia princeps); fleabane; disheveled; flourishing, vigorous; <topo.> fluffy, soft; Classifier for clumps of items; A surname.³⁶
(composition: ⿱𥫗艂; U+25D23).
Note: Distinguish this character 𥴣❄{⿱𥫗艂} (pũng péng) from 𦪪❄{⿰舟⿱𥫗夆} (pũng péng), a covering or awning on a car or boat.

pung3

13052

137

舟

𦪪
❄

pũng

péng

(=篷 pũng péng) covering or awning (on a car, boat); sail.⁶ a mat for covering a boat.²⁵
(composition: ⿰舟⿱𥫗夆; U+26AAA).
Note: Distinguish this character 𦪪❄{⿰舟⿱𥫗夆} (pũng péng) from 𥴣❄{⿱𥫗艂} (pũng péng), type of raspberry; Korean mugwort (Artemisia princeps); fleabane; disheveled; flourishing, vigorous; <topo.> fluffy, soft; Classifier for clumps of items; A surname.³⁶
(See 篷 pũng).

pung3

13053

U+26AAA

140

艸

芃

pũng

péng

luxuriant growth; fluffy, loose, dishevelled animal hair; lush and luxuriant vegetation; a plant mentioned in ancient books; a surname.⁸ dense or thick.⁹
(composition: ⿱艹凡; U+8283).
芃芃 or 蓬蓬 pũng-pũng péngpéng (of grass) luxuriant.¹¹

pung3

13054

140

艸

莑

pũng

péng

(<old>=蓬 pũng péng) type of raspberry; Korean mugwort (Artemisia princeps); fleabane; disheveled; flourishing, vigorous; <topo.> fluffy, soft; Classifier for clumps of items; A surname.³⁶
(composition: ⿱艹夆 U+8391).
<又> füng. (See 莑 füng).

pung3

13055

140

艸

菶

pũng

péng

(=蓬 pũng péng type of raspberry; Korean mugwort (Artemisia princeps); fleabane; disheveled; flourishing, vigorous; <topo.> fluffy, soft; Classifier for clumps of items; A surname.³⁶); luxuriant; a surname.⁸ luxuriant.⁹ grass growing luxuriantly.²⁵
(composition: ⿰艹奉; U+83F6).
菶菶 pũng-pũng péngpéng luxuriant growth; fruitful, loaded with fruit.²⁵
<又> fũng. (See 菶 fũng).

pung3

13056

140

艸

蓬

pũng

péng

type of raspberry; Korean mugwort (Artemisia princeps); fleabane; disheveled; flourishing, vigorous; <topo.> fluffy, soft; Classifier for clumps of items; A surname.³⁶
蓬荜[蓬蓽] pũng-bīt péngbì house of the poor.⁸
蓬勃 pũng-bòt péngbó vigorous; flourishing; full of vitality.⁵
蓬户瓮牖[蓬戶瓮牖] pũng-fù-ûng-yiù pénghùwèngyǒu thatched house, broken urn windows (idiom); poor person's house; humble home.¹⁰
蓬头垢面[蓬頭垢面] pũng-hẽo-gēo-mèin péngtóugòumiàn unkempt appearance, dishevelled hair and dirty face.¹¹
蓬乱[蓬亂] pũng-lòn péngluàn matted (of straw or hair); unkempt; overgrown; scraggly; thatch.¹⁰
蓬茸 pũng-ngũng péngróng lush; luxuriant (of grass or hair); soft lush hair.¹⁰
蓬蓬 pũng-pũng péngpéng luxuriant (of grass); booming (sound of wind).¹¹
蓬蓬勃勃 pũng-pũng-bòt-bòt péngpéngbóbó full of vitality (to be luxuriant and flourishing).¹⁶
蓬松[蓬鬆] pũng-tũng péngsōng loose, fluffy (hair).¹¹
<台> 葵蓬 kĩ-pũng a raincoat (made of straw).
(See 蓬 [pũng, pēng.)

pung3

13057

140

艸

蓬

pũng

pēng

乱蓬蓬[亂蓬蓬] lòn-pũng-pũng luànpēngpēng disheveled; tangled.¹⁰
(See 蓬 [pũng, péng.)

pung3

13058

162

辵

逢

pũng

péng

<old> used in 逢逢 (“sound of drums”); <old> alternative form of 蓬 (péng).³⁶
(composition: ⿺辶夆; U+9022).
逢逢 pũng-pũng péngpéng sound of drums.³⁶
<又> fũng; põng (See 逢 fũng; 逢 põng; 蓬 [pũng, péng]).

pung3

13059

190

髟

髼

pũng

péng

(composition: ⿱髟夆; U+9AFC).
髼䯳 or 髼松[髼鬆] pũng-xüng péngsōng dischevelled hair.²⁵

pung3

13060

212

龍

龐

庞

pũng

péng

filled to the full.²⁴
(comp. t: ⿸广龍; U+9F90). (comp. s: ⿸广龙; U+5E9E).
<又> lũng; põng. (See 龐 lũng; 龐 põng).

pung3

13061

水

灑

洒

sā

sǎ

to sprinkle; to spray; to spill; to shed.¹⁰
风姿潇洒[風姿瀟灑] füng-dü-xël-sā fēngzīxiāosǎ have natural and unrestrained bearing.⁶
风流潇洒[風流瀟灑] füng-liũ-xël-sā fēngliúxiāosǎ graceful but not showy, gay and lighthearted; unconventional young dandy.⁵⁴
喷洒[噴灑] pün-sā pēnsǎ to spray; to sprinkle.¹⁰
洒脱[灑脫] sā-höt sǎtuo free and at ease; unaffected.¹⁰
洒落[灑落] sā-lòk sǎluò shower; free and easy; be generous and not inhibited; blame.⁸
洒泪[灑淚] sā-luì sǎlèi shed tears.¹¹
洒水[灑水] sā-suī sǎshuǐ to sprinkle.¹⁰
潇洒[瀟灑] xël-sā xiāosǎ free, emancipated, unhampered by conventions; (person, writing) spirited, wayward, forthright; (character) pure, noble.¹¹
<台> 乱洒[亂灑] lòn-sā blindly looking for something.
<台> 盲洒洒[盲灑灑] mãng-sā-sā to know nothing about what is going on; to be unaware of everything.
<台> 洒[灑] sā to look for something.

sa1

13062

126

而

耍

sā

shuǎ

<topo.> play; play with, flourish; play (tricks).⁵
耍刀 sā-äo shuǎdāo give a performance of swordplay.⁵
耍笔杆[耍筆桿] sā-bīt-gön shuǎbǐgǎn wield a pen; be skilled in literary tricks.⁵
耍花招 sā-fä-jël shuǎhuāzhāo display showy movements in wushu (武术[武術] mû-sùt wǔshù); play tricks.⁵
耍鬼把戏[耍鬼把戲] sā-gī-bā-hï shuǎguǐbǎxì play dirty tricks.⁵
耍猴 sā-hẽo shuǎhóu put on a monkey show.⁵
耍赖[耍賴] sā-lài shuǎlài act shamelessly; be perverse.⁵
耍两面派[耍兩面派] sā-lēng-mèin-päi shuǎliǎngmiànpài resort to double dealing; be double-faced.⁵
耍流氓 sā-liũ-mõng shuǎliúmáng behave like a hoodlum; act indecently; take liberties with women.⁶
耍弄 sā-lùng shuǎnòng make fun of; deceive.⁵
耍脾气[耍脾氣] sā-pĩ-hï shuǎpíqi to lose one's temper.⁷
耍贫嘴[耍貧嘴] or 耍频嘴[耍頻嘴] sā-pĩn-duī shuǎpínzuǐ <topo.> be garrulous.⁵
耍盘子[耍盤子] sā-põn-dū shuǎpánzi perform plate-spinning; disc-spinning.⁷
耍滑 sā-vàt shuǎhuá act in a slick way; shirk work or responsibility.⁶
<台> 耍 sā to fumble around (for something).
<台> 耍盲公 sā-mãng-gūng blind man's buff.

sa1

13063

手

𢬰
❄

sä

sā

(=挲 sä sā).
(composition: ⿰扌⿱少女; U+22B30).
<又> sâ; sö. (See 𢬰❄{ ⿰扌⿱少女} sâ; 𢬰❄{ ⿰扌⿱少女} sö and see 挲 sä for compound definitions).

sa2

13064

手

挲

sä

sā

(composition: ⿱沙手; U+6332). (variant: 𢬰❄{⿰扌⿱少女} sä).
摩挲 mā-sä or 摩撒 mā-xät māsa gently stroke.⁵ <topo.> to remove (crinkles, dirt) with the palm of the hand.¹⁰ to gently stroke; to rub, to smooth, to massage; <topo.> to do something in a slapdash way.⁵⁴ (See 摩挲 mö-sö mósuō; 摩挲 mö-sö mósā.)
摩挲 mö-sö mósā to smooth out (with one's hand).¹⁰
(See 摩挲 mö-sö mósuō; 摩挲 mā-sä māsa.)
<又> sö, sâ. (See 挲 sö, sâ; 挱 sö, sâ; 𢬰❄{⿰扌⿱少女} sä)

sa2

13065

木

桬

sä

shā

pear and other trees.⁸ a valuable timber tree.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿱沙木; U+686C).
梌桬 hũ-sä túshā name of a timber tree.¹⁰²
桬棠 sä-hõng shātáng name of a tree with yellow flowers and red fruit.¹⁹ a tree found in the Kunlun Mountains (崐崘 Kün-lũn Kūnlún).¹⁰¹ (a tree) brought from Tibet, whose soft, berry-shaped fruit tastes like a plum.¹⁰²
桬梨 sä-lĩ/ shālí a russet pear.¹⁰²
桬木 sä-mùk shāmù a species of pine from Nganhwui, which furnishes a valuable light wood, highly prized for coffins.¹⁰²

sa2

13066

毛

㲚

sä

shā

(=裟 sä shā.) long hair.⁸ a Buddhist cassock.¹⁴
(See 裟 sä.)

sa2

13067

水

沙

sä

shà

<topo.> sift; sieve; screen.⁶
把米里的沙子沙一沙[把米裏的沙子沙一沙] bā-māi-lī-ēik-sâ-dū-sä-yīt-sä bǎ mǐ lǐ de shāzi shà yī shà sift the rice and sort out the sand.⁶
<又> sâ. (See 沙 [sä, shā], sâ.)

sa2

13068

水

沙

sä

shā

(of voice) hoarse, husky; bean paste; sand; Sha surname.⁵
长沙[長沙] Chẽng-sä Chángshā Changsha (capital of Hunan Province).⁶
豆沙 èo-sä dòushā bean paste.⁶
久经沙场[久經沙場] giū-gëin-sä-chẽng jiǔjīngshāchǎng undergo war for a long time (沙场: war ground); fig. One has a lot of knowledge and experience.⁹
沙哑[沙啞] sä-ā shāyǎ hoarse; husky; raucous.⁸
沙场[沙場] sä-chẽng shāchǎng battlefield; battleground.⁶
沙尘[沙塵] sä-chĩn shāchén dust.⁹
沙渚 sâ-jī shāzhǔ a sandy islet; a sand bar.³⁹
沙其马[沙其馬] or 沙琪瑪 sä-kĩ-mâ shāqímǎ fried dough strips with sesame, sugar, and raisins.⁵⁴
沙梨 sä-lĩ shālí a small pear which has sand-like specks in its flesh.¹⁴
沙弥[沙彌] sâ-mĩ shāmí Buddhist novice.⁶
沙漠 sä-mōk shāmò desert.⁸
沙鱼[沙魚] or 鲨鱼[鯊魚] sä-nguĩ/ shāyú a shark.⁷
<台> 沙尘[沙塵] sä-chĩn sand dust; conceited.
<台> 沙尘滚滚,荷包冇一缗[沙塵滾滾,荷包冇一緡] sä-chĩn-gūn-gūn, hõ-bäo-mǎo-yīt-mūn Without a dime in his pocket he has a pompous demeanor.
<又> sâ. (See 沙 sâ, [sä, shà].)

sa2

13069

牛

㸺

sä

shā

a cow; female of certain animals.⁸ a cow (adult female cattle).³⁶
(composition: ⿱沙牛; U+3E3A).

sa2

13070

104

疒

痧

sä

shā

<TCM> acute diseases such as cholera and sunstroke.⁵ cholera; measles.⁷
丹痧 än-sä dānshā scarlet fever.⁵⁴
瘪螺痧[癟螺痧] bèik-lũ-sä biěluóshā <TCM> cholera (referring to sunken finger pads due to dehydration).⁶
发痧[發痧] fät-sä fāshā <topo.> have a heatstroke.⁵
绞肠痧[絞腸痧] gāo-chẽng-sä jiǎochángshā <TCM> dry cholera.⁵
刮痧 gät-sä guāshā <TCM> a popular treatment for sunstroke by scraping the patient's neck, chest or back.¹¹
喉痧 hẽo-sä hóushā scarlet fever.¹⁰ diphtheria.¹¹
拧痧[擰痧] nèin-sä nǐngshā scraping and pinching therapy.³⁹
痧子 sä-dū shāzi <topo.> measles.⁵
痧气丸[痧氣丸] sä-hï-yõn shāqìwán cholera pills.¹⁴
<台> 挦痧[撏痧] tẽm-sä <TCM> a popular medical treatment for headache, dizziness, arthritic pain by scraping the patient's neck, chest or back.

sa2

13071

120

糸

紗

纱

sä

shā

yarn; gauze, sheer.⁵
纱灯[紗燈] sä-äng shādēng gauze lantern.⁵
纱包线[紗包線] sä-bäo-xëin shābāoxiàn cotton-covered wire.⁵
纱布[紗布] sä-bü shābù gauze.⁵
纱厂[紗廠] sä-chōng shāchǎng cotton mill.⁵
纱幮[紗幮] sä-chuĩ shāchú curtained cabinet; ancient style bed with posts, cabinets and curtains.¹¹
纱锭[紗錠] sä-èin shādìng <txtl.> spindle.⁵
纱巾[紗巾] sä-gïn shājīn gauze kerchief.⁵
纱縠[紗縠] sä-hùk shāhú a species of crape.²⁵
纱罩[紗罩] sä-jâo shāzhào gauze or screen covering (over food); mantle (of a lamp).⁵
纱帐[紗帳] sä-jëng shāzhàng a mosquito net.⁷
纱罗[紗羅] sä-lõ shāluó gauze.⁵
纱笼[紗籠] sä-lũng shālóng <loan> sarong.⁵
纱帽[紗帽] sä-mào shāmào gauze hat worn by officials in feudal society – public office; gauze hat worn in summer.⁶
纱门[紗門] sä-mõn shāmén screen door.⁶
纱窗[紗窗] sä-töng shāchuāng screen window.⁵
纱线[紗線] sä-xëin shāxiàn yarn.⁵

sa2

13072

140

艸

莎

sä

shā

(used in place names and people's names).
莎车县[莎車縣] Sä-chëh-yòn Shāchēxiàn Shache (Yarkant) County or Yarkand County, a county in the 新疆 Xïn-gëng Xīnjiāng Xinjiang.
莎鸡[莎雞] sä-gäi shājī variously interpreted as <wr.> a species of grasshopper or a species of cicada, Mecopoda niponensis (=纺织娘[紡織娘] fōng-jēik-nẽng fǎngzhīniang).¹¹
莎士比亚[莎士比亞] Sä-xù-bī-ä Shāshìbǐyà Shakespeare (1564-1616).
<又> sö. (See 莎 sö.)

sa2

13073

142

虫

𧋊
❄

sä

shā

(=莎 sä shā used in place names and people's names).² (Cant.) a large butterfly.¹⁰
(composition: ⿱沙虫; U+272CA).
𧋊鸡[𧋊雞] or 莎鸡[莎雞] sä-gäi shājī variously interpreted as <wr.> a species of grasshopper or a species of cicada, Mecopoda niponensis (=纺织娘[紡織娘] fōng-jēik-nẽng fǎngzhīniang).¹¹ the name of an insect.²⁵ʼ¹⁰¹
<又> sö. (See 𧋊❄{⿱沙虫} sö).

sa2

13074

145

衣

裟

sä

shā

Buddhist monk's robe.¹⁰ a Buddhist cassock.¹⁴ (variant: 㲚 sä shā.)
白袈裟 bàk-gä-sä báijiāshā surplice.¹⁰
袈裟 gä-sä jiāshā kasaya (patchwork outer vestment worn by a Buddhist monk).⁶
(See 㲚 sä.)

sa2

13075

167

金

䤬

sä

shā

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciations for 䤬 sö suō a small gong; a sieve, a sifter, a strainer.⁸).
(composition: ⿰釒沙; U+492C).
䤬锣[䤬鑼] sö-lũ or sö-lõ or sä-lũ or sä-lõ suōluó or shāluó, a brazen vessel; a wash-hand basin.²⁵
<又> sö. (See 䤬 suō).

sa2

13076

195

魚

𩵮
❄

sä

shā

(=魦 sä shā; now (from 1716 CE on) =鯊 sä shā).² a shark.
(composition: ⿱少魚; U+29D6E).
(See 鯊 sä; 魦 sä; 鯋 sä).

sa2

13077

195

魚

魦

sä

shā

the shark family; it includes some rays and skates.¹⁴ a shark; also a small kind of fish that is supposed to be able to blow sand at people.²⁵ (variants: 𩵮 sä; 鯊 sä; 鯋 sä.)
锯魦[鋸魦] guï-sä jùshā a sawfish.¹⁴
琵琶魦 pĩ-pã-sä pípashā the spotted ray.¹⁴
魦绿色[魦綠色] sä-lùk-sēik shālǜsè a bright slate blue.¹⁴
魦鱼[魦魚] sä-nguĩ shāyú a shark; a small freshwater fish with a round body and a large head, which buries itself in the mud.¹⁴
魦鱼皮[魦魚皮] sä-nguĩ-pĩ shāyúpí shagreen.¹⁴
(See 鯊 sä; 𩵮❄{⿱少魚} sä; 鯋 sä).

sa2

13078

195

魚

鯊

鲨

sä

shā

a shark.⁷ (variants: 魦 sä shā; 𩵮❄{⿱少魚} sä shā; 鯋 sä shā).
长尾鲨[長尾鯊] chẽng-mī-sä chángwěishā thresher.¹⁰
毯鲨[毯鯊] dëin-sä tǎnshā carpet shark.¹⁹
虎鲨[虎鯊] fū-sä hǔshā bullhead shark.⁵
角鲨[角鯊] gôk-sä jiǎoshā spiny dogfish.⁵
鲸鲨[鯨鯊] kẽin-sä jīngshā whale shark.⁶
鲨鱼[鯊魚] or 沙鱼[沙魚] sä-nguĩ/ shāyú a shark.⁷
鲨鱼皮[鯊魚皮] sä-nguĩ-pĩ shāyúpí sharkskin.⁹
鲨鱼油[鯊魚油] sä-nguĩ-yiũ shāyúyóu shark oil.⁹
鲨皮[鯊皮] sä-pĩ shāpí sharkskin.⁵⁴
鲨鮀[鯊鮀] sä-hũ or sä-hõ shātuó a small fish that blows out the sand, having a round body, marked with spots; another account says that the 鮀 is found near the banks of lakes, where it burrows in the mud; its form is like a lizard upwards to ten feet long, and its back and tail are covered with scales.²⁵
沙鲨[沙鯊] sâ-sä shāshā sand shark.⁶
僧鲨[僧鯊] xäng-sä sēngshā monkfish.¹⁹
星鲨[星鯊] xëin-sä xīngshā <zoo.> gummy shark.⁵
鼬鲨[鼬鯊] yiû-sä yòushā tiger shark.¹⁰ Galeocerdo.⁹
(See 魦 sä; 𩵮❄{⿱少魚} sä; 鯋 sä).

sa2

13079

195

魚

鯋

sä

shā

(=鯊 sä shā) a shark.
(composition: ⿰魚沙; U+9BCB).
(See 鯊 sä; 魦 sä; 𩵮❄{⿱少魚} sä).

sa2

13080

手

挱

sâ

shā

(=挲 sâ shā) to feel or fondle with the fingers.⁸ to finger; to feel.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰扌沙; U+6331).
撋挱 ngùn-sâ ruánshā or ngùn-sö ruánsuō to rub in the hands.¹⁴
<又> sö. (See 挲 sâ, sö; 挱 sö.)

sa5

13081

手

𢬰
❄

sâ

shā

(=挲 sâ shā to feel or fondle with the fingers.⁸ to finger; to feel.¹⁴)
(composition: ⿰扌⿱少女; U+22B30).
<又> sä; sö. (See 𢬰❄{ ⿰扌⿱少女} sä; 𢬰❄{ ⿰扌⿱少女} sö and see 挲 sâ for compound definitions).

sa5

13082

手

挲

sâ

shā

(variant: 挱 sö suō or sâ shā) to feel or fondle with the fingers.⁸ to finger; to feel.¹⁴ (variant: 𢬰❄{⿰扌⿱少女} sâ).
(composition: ⿱沙手; U+6332).
挓挲 jä-sâ zhāshā <topo.> (of hands, branches) spread; stretch out; (of hair) stand on end.⁶
挓挲双臂[挓挲雙臂] jä-sâ-söng- zhāshāshuāngbì spread out one's arms.⁶
<又> sä, sö. (See 挲 sä, sö; 挱 sö, sâ; 𢬰❄{⿰扌⿱少女} sâ).

sa5

13083

水

沙

sâ

shā

sand; granulated, powdered.⁵
沙蚤 sâ-dāo shāzǎo sand hopper; beach flea.⁵⁴
沙碛[沙磧] sâ-dēik shāqì <wr.> desert dunes.¹¹
沙子 or 砂子 sâ-dū shāzi sand, grit; small grains, pellets.⁵
沙躅 sâ-dùk shāzhú lugworm.¹⁰
沙獾 sâ-fön shāhuān sand badger.⁵⁴
沙家浜 Sâ-gä-böng shājiābāng "Sha Family's Creek", a Beijing opera classified as model theater 样板戏[樣板戲] yèng-bān-hï yàngbǎn xì.¹⁰
沙颈岬[沙頸岬] sâ-gēng-gāp shājǐngjiǎ tombolo.⁹
沙滩[沙灘] sâ-hān shātān beach; sandy shore.¹⁰
沙田 or 砂田 sâ-hẽin shātián farmland reclaimed from sand flats; sandy land.⁶
沙田 Sâ-hẽin Shātián Sha Tin town in New Territories, Hong Kong.⁵⁴
沙丘 sâ-hiü shāqiū (sand) dune.⁵
沙土 or 砂土 sâ-hū shātǔ sandy soil.⁶
沙滤[沙濾] sâ-luì shālǜ sand filter.¹¹
沙鲨[沙鯊] sâ-sä shāshā sand shark.⁶
<台> 沙洲 sâ-jiû shoal; sandbar; sandbank.⁵
<又> sä. (See 沙 [sä, shā], [sä, shà].)

sa5

13084

112

石

砂

sâ

shā

sand; grit.⁵ (for 砂子, 砂田, 砂土, see 沙子, 沙田, 沙土).
砂布 sâ-bü shābù emery cloth; abrasive cloth.⁵
砂浆[砂漿] sâ-dëng shājiāng mortar
砂糖 sâ-hõng shātáng granulated sugar.⁵
砂纸[砂紙] sâ-jī shāzhǐ abrasive paper; sandpaper.⁵
砂质岩[砂質岩] sâ-jīt-ngãm shāzhìyán arenaceous rock.⁵
砂矿[砂礦] sâ-köng shākuàng placer deposit, placer.⁵
砂砾[砂礫] or 沙砾[沙礫] sâ-lèik shālì grit; gravel.⁹
砂粒 or 沙粒 sâ-līp shālì sand grains.⁵⁴
砂轮[砂輪] sâ-lũn shālún <mach.> emery/grinding wheel.⁵
砂轮机[砂輪機] sâ-lũn-gï shālúnjī grinder.⁵
砂岩 sâ-ngãm shāyán sandstone.¹¹
砂眼 sâ-ngān shāyǎn sand holes; blowholes; <med.> trachoma; <art> pore or pitting (in porcelain).⁵⁴
砂仁 sâ-ngĩn shārén Amomom (fructus Amomi), plant used in Chinese medicine.¹⁰
砂囊 sâ-nõng shānáng the gizzard of a fowl.¹¹
砂石 or 沙石 sâ-sêk shāshí sandstone; sand and stone; aggregate.¹⁰
砂层[砂層] or 沙层[沙層] sâ-tãng shācéng <geol.> sand stratum.⁵⁴
砂锅[砂鍋] or 沙锅[沙鍋] sâ-vö shāguō casserole; earthenware pot.¹⁰

sa5

13085

一

丗

säi

shì

(=世 säi shì) lifetime, life; generation; age, era; world; epoch.⁵
(See 世 säi).

sai2

13086

一

世

säi

shì

lifetime, life; generation; age, era; world; epoch.⁵ Shi surname.⁸ (variants: 丗, 卋 säi shì).
世伯 säi-bāk shìbó uncle (affectionate name for a friend older than one's father); old friend.¹⁰
世袭[世襲] säi-dàp shìxí be hereditary.⁶
世俗 säi-dùk shìsú common customs; secular, worldly.⁵
世界 säi-gäi shìjiè world.⁹
世间[世間] säi-gän shìjiān world; earth; society.⁶
世纪[世紀] säi-gī shìjì century.¹¹
世局 säi-gùk shìjú world/international situation.⁶
世态[世態] säi-häi shìtài the ways of the world.⁵
世态炎凉[世態炎涼] säi-häi-yèm-lẽng shìtàiyánliáng fickleness of human friendships (“blow hot and cold”).¹¹
世外桃源 säi-ngòi-hão-ngũn or säi-ngòi-hô-ngũn shìwàitáoyuán the Lord of Peach Blossoms – a fictitious land of peace, away from the turmoil of the world; a haven of peace.⁵
世运[世運] säi-vùn shìyùn the course of events, rise and fall of nations; the Olympic Games (from 世界運動大會).¹¹
世事 säi-xù shìshì world affairs.⁹
(See 丗 säi; 卋 säi).

sai2

13087

力

勢

势

säi

shì

power, force, influence; momentum, tendency; outward appearance of a natural object; trend; situation, state of affair, circumstances; sign, gesture; male genitals.⁵ (var. 埶)
势必[勢必] säi-bēik shìbì certainly; to be bound to.⁷
势不两立[勢不兩立] säi-būt-lēng-lìp shìbùliǎnglì mutually exclusive; extremely antagonistic; irreconcilable.⁵
势在必行[勢在必行] säi-dòi-bēik-hãng shìzàibìxíng be imperative (under the circumstances).⁵
势家[勢家] säi-gä shìjiā <trad.> influential family.⁶
势均力敌[勢均力敵] säi-gün-lèik-èik shìjūnlìdí evenly matched; well matched.⁷
势力[勢力] säi-lèik shìli force; power; influence.⁵
势力范围[勢力範圍] säi-lèik-fàn-vĩ shìli fànwéi sphere of influence.⁶
势利[勢利] säi-lì shìli snobbish.⁵
势难从命[勢難從命] säi-nãn-tũng-mèin shìnáncóngmìng circumstances make it difficult for me to comply with your request.⁵
势如破竹[勢如破竹] säi-nguĩ-pö-jūk shìrúpòzhú like splitting a bamboo; with irresistible force.⁵
势所必然[勢所必然] säi-sō-bēik-ngẽin shìsuǒbìrán inevitably; as a matter of course.⁶
山势[山勢] sän-säi shānshì mountain features.⁶
(See 埶 säi).

sai2

13088

十

卋

säi

shì

(=世 säi shì) lifetime, life; generation; age, era; world; epoch.⁵
(See 世 säi).

sai2

13089

土

埶

säi

shì

<old>=势[勢] säi shì power; position.³⁶
(composition: ⿰坴丸; U+57F6).
<又> ngài. (See 埶 ngài; 藝 ngài).

sai2

13090

日

曬

晒

säi

shài

(of the sun) shine upon; dry in the sun, bask.⁵
晒不透[曬不透] säi-būt-hëo shàibutòu impervious to sunshine.⁷
晒场[曬場] säi-chẽng shàichǎng a drying yard.⁶
晒簟[曬簟] säi-èin shàidiàn sun mat.⁸
晒垡[曬垡] säi-fàt shàifá <agr.> sun the upturned soil.⁵
晒干[曬乾] säi-gön shàigān to dry in the sun.⁷
晒太阳[曬太陽] säi-häi-yẽng shài tàiyáng bask in the sun.⁷
晒黑[曬黑] säi-hāk shàihēi to make public (something illegal or unfair).⁹ sunburnt.¹⁴
晒客[曬客] säi-hāk shàikè person who shares their experiences and thoughts with others on the Internet.¹⁰
晒台[曬臺] säi-hõi shàitái flat roof (for drying clothes).⁵
晒图[曬圖] säi-hũ shàitú make a blueprint; blueprint.⁵
晒暖儿[曬暖兒] säi-nön-ngĩ shàinuǎnr to bask in the sun.⁷
晒棚[曬棚] säi-pãng shàipéng a drying stand or rack.⁷
晒坪[曬坪] säi-pẽin shàipíng sunning ground.⁵
晒被子[曬被子] säi-pî-dū shàibèizi air a quilt.⁵
晒伤[曬傷] säi-sëng shàishāng sunburn; to get sunburn.¹⁰
晒盐[曬鹽] säi-yẽm shàiyán to sun seawater to obtain salt.⁷
晒衣[曬衣] säi-yï shàiyī to air clothes.²⁴
<台> 晒牙[曬牙] säi-ngã/ buckteeth.
<台> 晒衫[曬衫] säi-sâm to sun dry the laundry.

sai2

13091

118

竹

篩

筛

säi

shāi

a sieve, a screen, a sifter, a strainer; to sieve, to screen, to sift, to strain.⁷ (variants: 簁 säi shāi, 籭 säi shāi, 簛 säi shāi).
过筛子[過篩子] gö-säi-dū guòshāizi sift (out), sieve (out), filter (out); choose.⁶
筛查[篩查] säi-chã shāichá <med.> screening.⁶
筛酒[篩酒] säi-diū shāijiǔ strain wine; pour out liquor.¹⁴
筛子[篩子] säi-dū shāizī a sieve; a sifter.⁷
筛法[篩法] säi-fāt shāifǎ <math.> sieve method.⁵
筛分[篩分] säi-fün shāifēn screening; sieving; sifting.⁷
筛管[篩管] säi-gōn shāiguǎn <bot.> sieve tube.⁵
筛骨[篩骨] säi-gūt shāigǔ ethmoid bone.⁶
筛号[篩號] säi-hào shāihào screen size; screen mesh; mesh number.⁵
筛糠[篩糠] säi-höng shāikāng <vern.> shiver from fear or cold – shudder.⁶
筛孔[篩孔] säi-kūng shāikǒng sieve meshes.⁷
筛锣[篩鑼] säi-lũ or säi-lõ shāiluó a small gong; to beat a gong.⁷
筛选[篩選] säi-xūn shāixuǎn screening; sieving; sifting.⁷
筛选机[篩選機] säi-xūn-gï shāixuǎnjī screening machine.⁷
<又> sâi. (See 篩 sâi; 簁 säi; 簛 säi; 籭 säi)

sai2

13092

118

竹

簁

säi

shāi

(=筛[篩] säi shāi¹⁴ a sieve, a screen, a sifter, a strainer; to sieve, to screen, to sift, to strain.⁷) sieve; to sift, to strain.³⁶ (variant: 籭 säi shāi).
(See 篩 säi; 籭 säi.)

sai2

13093

118

竹

簛

säi

shāi

(=筛[篩] säi shāi)¹⁴ a sieve, a screen, a sifter, a strainer; to sieve, to screen, to sift, to strain.⁷
(See 篩 säi.)

sai2

13094

118

竹

籭

säi

shāi

(<old>=筛[篩] säi shāi⁸ a sieve, a screen, a sifter, a strainer; to sieve, to screen, to sift, to strain.⁷). a sieve for separating the fine from the coarse.²⁵ (=簁 säi shāi) sieve; to sift, to strain.³⁶
(composition: ⿱𥫗麗; U+7C6D).
<又> dōi. (See 籭 dōi; 篩 säi; 簁 säi.)

sai2

13095

154

貝

貰

贳

säi

shì

hire out, let; <wr.> buy on credit; <wr.> pardon.⁶
贳酒[貰酒] säi-diū shìjiǔ to buy wine on credit.⁷
贳酒款客[貰酒款客] säi-diū-fōn-hāk shìjiǔkuǎnkè get wine on credit in order to entertain friends.⁵⁴
贳贷[貰貸] säi-häi shìdài to borrow.¹⁴ to give credit.²⁵
贳器店[貰器店] säi-hï-ëm shìqìdiàn <topo.> shop with utensils for hire.⁶
贳器皿[貰器皿] säi-hï-mêin shìqìmǐn to rent household utensils or containers.⁰
贳船[貰船] säi-sõn shìchuán to rent a boat.⁰
贳赦[貰赦] säi-xëh shìshè to pardon a criminal offense.⁷
贳赦不究[貰赦不究] säi-xëh-būt-giü shìshèbùjiū to pardon and not to inquire into.¹⁹
<又> sãi. (See 貰 sãi.)

sai2

13096

164

酉

釃

酾

säi

shāi

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation for 酾[釃] xü shī with same meaning: <wr.> filter (wine), filtrate (wine); pour (wine); dredge (rivers and canals).⁶)
(comp. t: ⿰酉麗; U+91C3). (comp. s: ⿰酉丽; U+917E).
<又> xü; lĩ. (See 釃 xü; 釃 lĩ).

sai2

13097

154

貝

貰

贳

sãi

shì

<台> 黧贳[黧貰] lãi-sãi dirty.
<又> säi. (See 貰 säi.)

sai3

13098

149

言

䛈

sài

shì

(interchangeable 誓 sài shì) to vow; to swear; to take an oath.⁸ a fixed determination; the will.²⁵
(See 誓 sài).

sai4

13099

149

言

誓

sài

shì

swear, vow, pledge; oath, vow.⁵ (variant: 䤱 sài shì).
誓不罢休[誓不罷休] sài-būt-bà-hiü shìbùbàxiū swear not to stop; swear not to rest.⁵
誓不甘休 sài-būt-gäm-hiü shìbùgānxiū swear to fight to the finish.¹⁹
誓不两立[誓不兩立] sài-būt-lēng-lìp shìbùliǎnglì swear not to coexist with one's enemy; resolve to destroy the enemy or die in the attempt; be irreconcilable.⁵
誓同生死 sài-hũng-säng-xī shìtóngshēngsǐ pledge to live and die together.⁸
誓言 sài-ngũn shìyán oath; pledge.⁵
誓死 sài-xī shìsǐ dare to die; pledge one's life.⁸
誓死不二 sài-xī-būt-ngì shìsǐbù'èr swear to be loyal forever; swear to die rather than submit.⁸
誓师[誓師] sài-xü shìshī a rally to pledge resolution before going to war; take a mass pledge.⁸
誓词[誓詞] sài-xũ shìcí oath.⁸
誓约[誓約] sài-yēk shìyuē vow; pledge; solemn promise.⁵
<台> 誓愿[誓願] sài-ngùn to swear; to vow an oath.
(See 䤱 sài).

sai4

13100

162

辵

逝

sài

shì

(of time) to pass; to die.¹⁰
病逝 bèng-sài bìngshì die of illness.⁵
长逝[長逝] chẽng-sài chángshì pass away; be gone forever.⁵
光阴飞逝[光陰飛逝] göng-yïm-fï-sài guāngyīnfēishì time flies.³⁹
逝去 sài-huï shìqù to pass away; to be gone; to depart.⁷
逝者 sài-jēh shìzhě the dead or departed.¹⁰
逝止 sài-jī shìzhǐ going and staying.⁷
逝世 sài-säi shìshì pass away; die.⁵
时光易逝[時光易逝] sĩ-göng-yì-sài shíguāngyìshì time passes quickly.⁵
消逝 xël-sài xiāoshì die or fade away; vanish; elapse.⁵

sai4

13101

167

金

䤱

sài

shì

(=誓 sài shì) swear, vow, pledge; oath, vow.⁵
(See 誓 sài).

sai4

13102

口

噬

sâi

shì

<wr.> to bite.⁶ (variant: 簭 sâi shì).
搏噬 bōk-sâi bóshì (of animals) fall/pounce on and bite.⁶
反噬 fān-sâi fǎnshì <wr.> coin a false countercharge against one's accuser; make up a false countercharge.⁶
吞噬 hün-sâi tūnshì to swallow, engulf, gobble up.⁶
噬菌体[噬菌體] sâi-kūn-hāi shìjūntǐ bacteriophage; phage.⁶
噬人鲨[噬人鯊] sâi-ngĩn-sä shìrénshā great white shark; man-eater.⁵⁴ Carcharodon carcharias.⁹
噬脐何及[噬臍何及] sâi-tî-hõ-gèp shìqíhéjí (=噬脐莫及[噬臍莫及] sâi-tî-mòk-gèp shìqímòjí).⁶
噬脐莫及[噬臍莫及] sâi-tî-mòk-gèp shìqímòjí it is impossible for one to bite his own navel – it is too late to repent.⁶
(See 簭 sâi).

sai5

13103

犬

狧

sâi

shì

(=舐 sâi shì) <wr.> lick.⁶ to lick; to lap (up).¹⁰ to take up anything with the tongue.²⁵
(See 舐 sâi).

sai5

13104

118

竹

筮

sâi

shì

to divine by means of the stalks of the milfoil.⁷ divination with stalks of plants; divining rod.⁸ to tell the future using yarrow stalks (蓍草 sï-tāo shīcǎo yarrow plant).¹
(variant: 簭 sâi shì).
(composition: ⿱⺮巫; U+7B6E).
卜筮 būk-sâi bǔshì to divine by tortoise shell or straw, now used as general term for fortunetelling.¹¹
龟筮[龜筮] gï-sâi guīshì to divine by tortoise shell.⁰
筮䇲[筮筴] sâi-chāk shìjiā to divine by means of straws.¹⁴
筮法 sâi-fāt shìfǎ method of divination.
筮人 sâi-ngĩn shìrén a diviner; the name of a hill and a book.¹⁴
筮草 sâi-tāo shìcǎo straws used in divination.²⁵
筮仕 sâi-xù shìshì to be appointed by lot to an official post.¹⁴
(See 簭 sâi).

sai5

13105

118

竹

篩

筛

sâi

shāi

箩筛[籮篩] lõ-sâi/ or lũ-sâi/ luóshāi bamboo sieve.⁶
<台> 筛仔[篩仔] sâi-dōi (=<台> 虂斗 lù-ēo) sieve.
<又> säi. (See 篩 säi.)

sai5

13106

118

竹

簭

sâi

shì

➀ (=筮 sâi shì) divine by means of the stalks of the milfoil.⁷ ➁ (=噬 sâi shì) <wr.> to bite.⁶
(See 筮 sâi; 噬 sâi).

sai5

13107

135

舌

𦧇
❄

sâi

shì

(=舐 sâi shì) <wr.> lick.⁶ to lick; to lap (up).¹⁰ to take up anything with the tongue.²⁵
(composition: ⿰舌也; U+269C7).
(See 舐 sâi).

sai5

13108

135

舌

舐

sâi

shì

<wr.> lick.⁶ to lick; to lap (up).¹⁰ to take up anything with the tongue.²⁵ (variants: 𦧇❄{⿰舌也}, 舓, 狧, 䑛 sâi shì).
老牛舐犊[老牛舐犢] lāo-ngẽo-sâi-dùk lǎoniúshìdú lit. an old ox licking its calf (idiom); fig. (of parents) to dote on one's children.¹⁰
舐犊[舐犢] sâi-dùk shìdú (mother cow) licks the calf.¹¹ to lick her calf – parental love.¹⁴
舐犊情深[舐犢情深] sâi-dùk-tẽin-sïm shìdúqíngshēn deep mother love.¹¹
舐痔 sâi-jì shìzhì <wr.> lick piles (of VIPs) – be obsequious; show sycophancy; lick somebody's boots.⁶
舐窗以窥[舐窗以窺] sâi-töng-yî-kï shìchuāngyǐkuī to lick a hole in a paper window and peep through.¹⁴
<台> 舐枚个迹[舐枚個跡] sâi-mõi-göi-dêk wipe away all evidence.
(See 𦧇❄{⿰舌也}, 舓, 狧, 䑛 sâi).

sai5

13109

135

舌

䑛

sâi

shì

(standard form of 舐 sâi shì) to lick.⁸
(composition: ⿰舌氐; U+445B).
(See 舐 sâi).

sai5

13110

135

舌

舓

sâi

shì

(=舐 sâi shì) <wr.> lick.⁶ to lick; to lap (up).¹⁰ to take up anything with the tongue.²⁵
梦舓天[夢舓天] mùng-sâi-hëin mèngshìtiān he dreamed that he licked the heavens.²⁵
(See 舐 sâi).

sai5

13111

人

側

侧

sāk

cè

<台> 该侧[該側] kôi-sāk this side.
<台> 恁侧[恁側] nêin-sāk that side.
(See 側 [jāk, cè].)

sak1

13112

口

嗦

sāk

suō

<台> 牙交打嗦 ngã-gäo-ā-sāk one's teeth are chattering.
<又> sō. (See 嗦 sō.)

sak1

13113

手

𢱢

sāk

sè

to select; <Cant.> a wedge of a fruit such as an orange.
(composition: ⿰扌索; U+22C62).

sak1

13114

167

金

鎍

säk

sè

iron stick-shaped utensil used in grilling.⁵⁴ iron grill.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰釒索; U+938D).
<又> xôk. (See 鎍 xôk).

sak2

13115

手

摻

掺

sām

shǎn

<wr.> to grasp; to hold (hand).
掺手[摻手] sām-siū shǎnshǒu to shake hands.
<又> täm, tïm. (See 摻 [täm, chān], [täm, càn], tïm.)

sam1

13116

145

衣

衫

sām

shān

<台> 笠衫 lēip-sām T-shirt; undershirt.
<台> 裇衫 or 恤衫 sōt-sām shirt.
<又> sâm. (See 衫 sâm; 衫 xäm.)

sam1

13117

彡

sâm

shān

Kangxi radical 59, hair.⁸ hairs or feathers used as ornament; to adorn with feathers; long feathers.²⁴ "bristle" radical in Chinese characters.³⁵
(composition: ⿳丿丿丿; U+5F61 or U+2F3A).

sam5

13118

115

禾

穇

䅟

sâm

shān

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciations for 䅟[穇] täm cǎn with same meaning.)
<又> täm. (See 穇 täm.)

sam5

13119

120

糸

縿

sâm

shān

a streamer.⁸ʼ³⁶ decorations, festoons (usually on banners).⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰⿰糹參; U+7E3F).
<又> xël. (See 縿 xël).

sam5

13120

145

衣

衫

sâm

shān

unlined upper garment.⁵ shirt; robe; gown; jacket.⁸
长衫[長衫] chẽng-sâm chángshān long gown.⁸
衬衫[襯衫] chïn-sâm chènshān a shirt.⁷
汗衫 hòn-sâm hànshān undershirt; T-shirt.⁵
衫袍 sâm-pão shānpáo one of the robes worn by the emperor of the Song Dynasty when he was in court; shirts and gowns; also refers to clothes in general.⁸
<台> 车衫[車衫] chëh-sâm to make clothes with a sewing machine.
<台> 做衫 dü-sâm to make clothes.
<台> 衫 sâm clothes.
<台> 衫袖 sâm-diù sleeves.
<台> 衫袖口 sâm-diù-hēo mouth of a sleeve.
<台> 衫架 sâm-gâ clothes hanger.
<台> 衫脚 sâm-gëk hem.
<台> 衫夹[衫夾] sâm-gâp clothespin.
<台> 收衫 siü-sâm to collect the laundry from clothes line.
<台> 裁衫 tõi-sâm to tailor.
<又> sām. (See 衫 sām; 衫 xäm.)

sam5

13121

177

革

䪌

sâm

shān

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin⁵⁴ pronunication of 䪌 chãm zhàn cushion for saddle; the weeping decorations of banners and flags, the ends of banners and flags, the weeping decorations of saddles.⁸ a saddle cloth.²⁵
(composition: ⿰革毚; U+4A8C).
<又> chãm. (See 䪌 chãm).

sam5

13122

刀

刪

删

sän

shān

to delete; to take out; to erase.
删除[刪除] sän-chuĩ shānchú to delete; to leave out.
删节[刪節] sän-dēik shānjié to delete and revise; to abridge; to abbreviate; to condense.
删繁补缺[刪繁補缺] sän-fãn-bū-kūt shānfánbǔquē to cut out repetition and fill in gaps.
删繁就简[刪繁就簡] sän-fãn-diù-gān shānfánjiùjiǎn simplify something by cutting out the superfluous.⁵
删改[刪改] sän-gōi shāngǎi to delete and revise; to abridge.

san2

13123

土

埏

sän

shān

<wr.> to make mud; to make pottery moulds.¹ Molded clay tile.¹¹
(composition: ⿰土延; U+57CF).
埏埴 sän-jèik shānzhí (potter) to mix water with clay to shape molds.¹¹
<又> yẽn. (See 埏 yẽn.)

san2

13124

女

姍

姗

sän

shān

to ridicule, to laugh at; (said of a woman) to walk slowly.⁷
姗姗[姍姍] sän-sän shānshān leisurely; slow (in walking, coming).⁶
姗姗来迟[姍姍來遲] sän-sän-lõi-chĩ shānshānláichí be slow in coming; be late.⁵
姗笑[姍笑] sän-xël shānxiào or 讪笑[訕笑] sän-xël shànxiào to ridicule.⁷

san2

13125

山

sän

shān

Kangxi radical 46; mountain; hill; bundled straw in which silkworms spin cocoons; gable; Shan surname.¹⁰
山坡 sän-bö shānpō mountainside; hillside.⁸ slope of a hill.¹⁴
山雀 sän-dēk shānquè <zoo.> tit.¹⁰
山峰 sän-füng shānfēng (mountain) peak.¹⁰
山谷 sän-gūk shāngǔ mountain valley.⁵
山楂 sän-jä shānzhā haw.⁶ Crataegus pinnatifida.⁹
山茱萸 sän-jï-yĩ shānzhūyú <TCM> Cornus officinalis; sour mountain date; herb associated with longevity.¹⁰
山竹 sän-jūk shānzhú mangosteen.¹⁰
山葵 sän-kĩ shānkuí wasabi; Wasabia japonica.⁹
山峦[山巒] sän-lũn shānluán chain of mountains; multipeaked mountain.⁶
山峦重叠[山巒重疊] sän-lũn-chũng-èp shānluánchóngdié overlapping ranges of high mountains (idiom).¹⁰
山脉[山脈] sän-mäk shānmài mountain range.¹⁰
山明水秀 sän-mẽin-suī-xiü shānmíngshuǐxiù lit. verdant hills and limpid water (idiom); fig. enchanting scenery.¹⁰
山崖 sän-ngãi shānyá cliff.¹⁰
山肴[山餚] sän-ngão shānyáo mountain food; exotic food from mountains.⁸
山芋 sän-vû shānyù sweet potato.⁸
山羊 sän-yẽng shānyáng goat.⁹

san2

13126

手

拴

sän

shuān

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 拴 ūn shuān to tie, to fasten.)
<又> ūn, xùn. (See 拴 ūn, xùn.)

san2

13127

木

柵

栅

sän

shān

光栅[光柵] göng-sän guāngshān <elec.> raster; optical grating; grating; pattern; raster display.³⁹
帘栅极[簾柵極] lẽm-sän-gèik liánshānjí <elec.> screen grid.¹⁹
帘栅管[簾柵管] lẽm-sän-gōn liánshānguǎn <elec.> screen grid tube.¹⁹
栅极[柵極] sän-gèik shānjí <elec.> grid.¹⁰
柵漏[栅漏] sän-lèo shānlòu <elec.> a grid leak.⁷
叶栅[葉柵] yêp-sän yèshān (vane) cascade; blade cascade; blade lattice; blade grid.³⁹ louver.⁵⁴
<又> chāk. (See 柵 chāk.)

san2

13128

气

氙

sän

xiān

xenon (Xe).⁶ (variant: 氥 xäi xī).
氙灯[氙燈] sän-äng xiāndēng xenon arc lamp.⁶
氙光[氙光] sän-göng xiānguāng xenon light.⁶
氙激光器 sän-gēik-göng-hï xiānjīguāngqì xenon laser.⁶
氙气[氙氣] sän-hï xiānqì xenon.¹⁰
氙中毒 sän-jüng-ùk xiānzhòngdú xenon poisoning.⁶
(See 氥 xäi.)

san2

13129

水

汕

sän

shàn

short for 汕头[汕頭] Sän-hẽo Shàntóu.⁶ <wr.> a bamboo fish trap, a weir.¹¹
汕头[汕頭] Sän-hẽo Shàntóu Shantou (a city in Guangdong Province, one of China's special economic zones).⁶

san2

13130

水

涮

sän

shuàn

to rinse (a container); to boil in a chafing pot; to cheat with lies.⁷
把这瓶子涮一下[把這瓶子涮一下] bā-jëh-pêng-dū-sän-yīt-hâ bǎzhèpíngzǐshuànyīxià give the bottle a rinse.⁷
涮锅子[涮鍋子] sän-vö-dū shuànguōzi instant-boil slices of meat and vegetables in a chafing pot.⁵
涮羊肉 sän-yẽng-ngùk shuànyángròu mutton cooked in a chafing pot.⁷
涮洗 sän-xāi shuànxǐ to rinse.⁷
洗洗涮涮 xāi-xāi-sän-sän xǐxǐshuànshuàn wash; do laundry.⁵⁴

san2

13131

水

潸

sän

shān

<wr.> in tears; tearfully.⁵
泪潸潸[淚潸潸] luì-sän-sän lèishānshān tears flowing incessantly; streaming tears.⁵⁴
潸然 sän-ngẽin shānrán <wr.> full of tears; tearful.⁶
潸然泪下[潸然淚下] sän-ngẽin-luì-hä shānránlèixià tears trickling down one's cheeks.⁵
潸潸 sän-sän shānshān <wr.> full of tears; copiously tearful; (of rain) unceasing.⁶
潸泫 sän-yõn shānxuàn tears flowing; weeping.⁷

san2

13132

玉

珊

sän

shān

coral; the tinkling of pendants.⁷
珊珊 sän-sän shānshān the tinkling of jade pendants.⁷
珊瑚 sän-vũ shānhú coral.⁷
珊瑚岛[珊瑚島] sän-vũ-āo shānhúdǎo coral island.⁵
珊瑚虫[珊瑚蟲] sän-vũ-chũng shānhúchóng anthozoan.¹⁰ coral polyp.⁵⁵
珊瑚礁 sän-vũ-dël shānhújiāo coral reef.⁵
珊瑚潭 sän-vũ-hêim shānhútán coral lake.¹⁰
珊瑚红[珊瑚紅] sän-vũ-hũng shānhúhóng coral (color).⁵⁴
珊瑚泥 sän-vũ-nãi shānhúní coral mud.⁷
珊瑚树[珊瑚樹] sän-vũ-sì shānhúshù a kind of evergreen tree (Viburnum odoratissimum).⁷

san2

13133

104

疒

疝

sän

shàn

hernia, rupture.⁸
疝气[疝氣] sän-hï shànqì hernia.⁸
疝痛 sän-hüng shàntòng colic.¹⁰

san2

13134

118

竹

篡

sän

cuàn

to seize (power, the throne); to usurp.⁷ (variant: 簒 sän cuàn).
篡改 sän-gōi cuàngǎi to alter a piece of writing with an evil intent; to tamper (with a document).⁷
篡军[篡軍] sän-gün cuànjūn usurp/seize military power; usurp the leadership of the army.⁶
篡汉称帝[篡漢稱帝] sän-hön-chëin-äi cuànhànchēngdì rebelled against the Han Dynasty and proclaimed himself emperor.¹⁴
篡权[篡權] sän-kũn cuànquán usurp power.⁵
篡立 sän-lìp cuànlì to become an unlawful ruler.⁷
篡逆 sän-ngèik cuànnì to rebel; to revolt.⁷
篡党[篡黨] sän-ōng cuàndǎng usurp the highest leadership of the party.⁸
篡党夺权[篡黨奪權] sän-ōng-ùt-kũn cuàndǎngduóquán usurp Party leadershipand seize state power.⁶
篡弑[篡弒] sän-sï cuànshì to commit regicide.⁷
篡贼[篡賊] sän-tàk cuànzéi a usurper.⁷
篡夺[篡奪] sän-ùt cuànduó to seize (power, the throne); to usurp.⁷
篡位 sän-vì cuànwèi to seize the throne..⁷
(See 簒 sän).

san2

13135

118

竹

簒

sän

cuàn

(<old>=篡 sän cuàn) to seize (power, the throne); to usurp.⁷
(See 篡 sän).

san2

13136

137

舟

舢

sän

shān

舢舨 or 舢板 sän-bān shānbǎn sampan.⁵

san2

13137

140

艸

芟

sän

shān

to cut down; to mow; to eliminate; scythe.¹⁰ a big sickle.¹¹
芟除 sän-chuĩ shānchú to mow; to delete.⁹
芟除样方[芟除樣方] sän-chuĩ-yèng-föng shān chú yàng fāng <bio.> denuded quadrat.⁹
芟秋 sän-tiü shānqiū to weed farmland and loosen the soil after the beginning of autumn in order to quicken and improve the ripening process of a farm crop and prevent weeds from bearing seeds.⁹
芟荑 or 芟夷 sän-yĩ shānyí <wr.> to uproot wild grass. to weed; to eliminate, to exterminate.⁶
芟荑叛乱[芟荑叛亂] or 芟夷叛乱[芟夷叛亂] sän-yĩ-bòn-lòn shānyípànluàn to exterminate a rebellion.⁶

san2

13138

140

艸

苫

sän

shàn

to cover something, especially with straw mat or fabric covering.
拿蓆苫上点[拿蓆苫上點] nã-dèk-sän-sèng-ēm náxíshànshàngdiǎn cover it with a straw mat.
苫单[苫單] sän-än shàndān manta.
苫背 sän-böi shànbèi thatch.
苫布 sän-bü shànbù tarpaulin; manta.
苫席 sän-dèik shànxí mat cover.
<又> sëin. (See 苫 sëin.)

san2

13139

149

言

訕

讪

sän

shàn

to mock; to ridicule; to slander.¹⁰
搭讪[搭訕] äp-sän dāshàn to hit on someone; to strike up a conversation; to start talking to end an awkward silence or embarrassing situation.¹⁰
讪脸[訕臉] sän-lêm shànliǎn impudent.¹⁰
讪骂[訕罵] sän-mà shànmà <topo.> to abuse; to vilify.⁵⁴
讪讪[訕訕] sän-sän shànshàn embarrassed.¹⁰
讪上[訕上] sän-sèng shànshàng slander one's superiors.⁵⁴
讪笑[訕笑] sän-xël shànxiào or 姗笑[姍笑] sän-xël shānxiào to ridicule.⁷

san2

13140

157

足

跚

sän

shān

to walk unsteadily; to stagger.⁷
(composition: ⿰⻊册; U+8DDA).
步态蹒跚[步態蹣跚] bù-häi-põn-sän bùtài pánshān walk with unsteady tottering steps; walk with a faltering pace; walk haltingly.⁶
步履蹒跚[步履蹣跚] bù-lî-põn-sän bùlǚ pánshān walk haltingly; hobble along; stumble forward; stagger along; totter.⁶
蹒跚[蹣跚] or 盘跚[盤跚] or 媻珊 or 媻姗[媻姍] or 媻跚 põn-sän pánshān walk haltingly; limp; hobble.⁵
蹒跚而行[蹣而行] põn-sän-ngĩ-hãng pánshān'érxíng stumble about/along/around.⁶

san2

13141

169

門

閂

闩

sän

shuān

bolt, latch; fasten with a bolt or latch.⁵
(composition: ⿵門一; U+9582).
把门闩好[把門閂好] bā-mõn-sän-hāo bǎménshuānhǎo bolt the door.⁵
门闩[門閂] mõn-sän or 门栓[門栓] mõn-sân ménshuān (door) bolt; (door) bar.⁵
闩门[閂門] sän-mõn shuānmén lock the door.¹⁰
<又> sân. (See 閂 sân.)

san2

13142

人

僝

sãn

chán

to revile; to abuse.⁸
(composition: ⿰亻孱; U+50DD).
僝僽 sãn-jào chánzhòu or jàn-jào zhuànzhòu to revile.¹⁴ abusive language.²⁴
(See also 僝 jàn).

san3

13143

子

孱

sãn

càn

孱头[孱頭] sãn-hẽo càntou <topo.> weakling; coward.⁵
(See 孱 [sãn, chán].)

san3

13144

子

孱

sãn

chán

frail; weak; feeble.⁶
孱夫 sãn-fü chánfū a cowardly person; a weakling.⁷
孱羸 sãn-luĩ chánléi <wr.> thin and frail; emaciated.⁶
孱微 sãn-mĩ chánwēi <wr.> lowly; humble.⁶
孱弱 sãn-ngèk chánruò <wr.> (of physique) frail, feeble, delicate; weak and incompetent, incapable, impotent; insubstantial; thin.⁶
(See 孱 [sãn, càn].)

san3

13145

水

潺

sãn

chán

sound of flowing water.⁸ flow; trickle (of water).¹⁰
潺沄 sãn-vũn chányún refers to sluggish flow of water.¹⁹
潺潺 sãn-sãn chánchán murmur; gurgle; babble.⁸ murmur; babble (sound of water).¹⁰
潺潺流水 sãn-sãn-liũ-suī chánchánliúshuǐ the murmuring of running water; a murmuring stream.⁵⁴
潺潺声[潺潺聲] sãn-sãn-sëin chánchánshēng purl.¹⁰
潺湲 sãn-yõn chányuán flow slowly.⁸ sound of gurgling or babbling (brook).¹¹
<台> 潺 sãn slimy, viscous mucus.
<台> 黄鳝有潺[黃鱔有潺] võng-sên-yiü-sãn the eel is slimy.

san3

13146

水

潹

sãn

chán

(<old>=潺 sãn chán sound of flowing water.⁸ flow; trickle (of water).¹⁰).⁸
(composition: ⿰氵森; U+6F79).
(See 潺 sãn).

san3

13147

187

馬

驏

骣

sãn

chǎn

<wr.> ride bareback.⁶ a horse without saddle or bridle.²⁵
骣骑[驏騎] sãn-kĩ chǎnqí ride bareback, ride a horse without a saddle or bridle; bare-back rider and horse.⁶
骣骑蕃马[驏騎蕃馬] sãn-kĩ-fän-mâ chǎnqífānmǎ to ride a wild horse without saddle or bridle (an instance of daring folly).²⁵

san3

13148

木

栓

sân

shuān

bolt, plug; stopper, cork.⁵
螺栓 lũ-sân luóshuān (screw) bolt.⁵
栓缚[栓縛] sân-bòk or sân-fòk shuānfù bind.¹⁹
栓绑[栓綁] sân-bōng shuānbǎng tie up; bind up.⁵⁴
栓子 sân-dū shuānzǐ <med.> embolus.⁵
栓剂[栓劑] sân-jäi shuānjì <med.> suppository.⁵
栓牢 sân-lão shuānláo tie up firmly.¹⁹
栓皮 sân-pĩ shuānpí <forest.> cork.⁵
栓皮栎[栓皮櫟] sân-pĩ-lēik or sân-pĩ-lèik shuānpílì <bot.> Quercus variabilis oriental oak.⁵ Chinese cork oak.¹⁵
栓塞 sân-xāk shuānsè <med.> embolism.⁵
枪栓[槍栓] tëng-sân qiāngshuān rifle bolt.⁵
消火栓 xël-fō-sân xiāohuǒshuān fire hydrant.⁵
<又> tũn. (See 栓 tũn.)

san5

13149

歹

殘

残

sân

cán

<台> 口水残[口水殘] hēo-suī-sân or hēo-suī-tân phlegm; spittle.
<又> tãn, tân. (See 殘 tãn, tân.)

san5

13150

169

門

閂

闩

sân

shuān

<台> 门闩[門閂] or 门栓[門栓] mõn-sân (door) bolt; (door) bar.
<又> sän. (See 閂 sän.)

san5

13151

宀

𡨽
❄

sāng

shěng

the court magistrate's office.⁰
(composition: ⿱宀省; U+21A3D).

sang1

13152

水

渻

sāng

shěng

deficient; a water gate; the name of a stream and of a hill.²⁴ to reduce, to simplify; water gate; a surname.³⁶
(composition: ⿰氵省; U+6E3B).
<又> xēin. (See 渻 xēin.)

sang1

13153

100

生

𤯝
❄

sāng

shěng

(➀ =眚 sāng shěng cataract; error, fault; disaster.⁶ ➁ to free oneself from distracting thoughts).³⁶
(composition: ⿱生月; U+24BDD).
<又> tëin. (See 𤯝❄{⿱生月} tëin).

sang1

13154

109

目

省

sāng

shěng

to save; to economize; to do without; to omit; to leave out; province.¹⁰
节省[節省] dēik-sāng jiéshěng saving; to save; to use sparingly; to cut down on.¹⁰
省得 sāng-āk shěngde to avoid; so as to save (money or time).¹⁰
省吃俭用[省吃儉用] sāng-hëk-gèm-yùng shěngchījiǎnyòng to live frugally; to economize on food and clothing; to scrimp and save.¹⁰
省长[省長] sāng-jēng shěngzhǎng governor of a province.¹⁰
省略 sāng-lèk shěnglüè to leave out; an omission.¹⁰
省穑[省穡] sāng-sēik shěngsè to be sparing.²⁵
省城 sāng-sẽin shěngchéng provincial capital.¹⁰
省钱[省錢] sāng-tẽin shěngqián to save money.¹⁰
省委 sāng-vī shěngwěi provincial Party committee.¹⁰
省会[省會] sāng-vòi shěnghuì provincial capital.¹⁰ (cf. 省会[省會] xēin-vòi xǐnghuì.)
省事 sāng-xù shěngshì to simplify matters; to save trouble.¹⁰ (cf. 省事 xēin-xù xǐngshì.)
<又> xēin. (See 省 xēin.)

sang1

13155

109

目

眚

sāng

shěng

cataract; error, fault; disaster.⁶ (variant: 𤯝❄{⿱生月} sāngˢᵉⁿˢᵉ¹).
(composition: ⿱生目; U+771A).
不以一眚掩大德 būt-yî-yīt-sāng-yēm-ài-āk bùyǐyīshěng yǎndàdé do not allow one error to obscure great merits.¹⁴
除眚 chuĩ-sāng chúshěng eliminate errors, malpractices.¹¹
眚病 sāng-bèng shěngbìng a disease in which the hands, nails, and lips turn green; to be possessed by demons.¹⁴
眚灾[眚災] sāng-döi shěngzāi faults and misfortunes.⁷
眚灾肆赦[眚災肆赦] sāng-döi-xü-xëh shěngzāisìshè inadvertencies and crimes caused by misfortune might be forgiven.¹⁴
眚沴 sāng-luì shěnglì poisonous ecxhalations.¹⁴
(See 𤯝❄{⿱生月} sāngˢᵉⁿˢᵉ¹)

sang1

13156

142

虫

𧍖
❄

sāng

shěng

an insect.²⁵
(composition: ⿰虫省; U+27356).

sang1

13157

154

貝

賞

赏

sāng

shǎng

<台> 赏月[賞月] sāng-ngùt/-ā admire the full moon (on the 15th day of the eighth moon).
<又> sēng. (See 賞 sēng.)

sang1

13158

163

邑

𨜜
❄

sāng

shěng

the name of an ancient territory.²⁵
(composition: ⿰省阝; U+2871C).

sang1

13159

水

泩

säng

shēng

water rising high; water deep and wide.²ʼ²⁴
(composition: ⿰氵生; U+6CE9).

sang2

13160

牛

牲

säng

shēng

domestic animal; animal sacrifice.⁵
畜牲 or 畜生 chūk-säng chùsheng livestock, or specifically the six farm animals cow, horse, sheep, cock, dog, pig; an insult, You animal!¹⁰ the beasts; (severe abuse of person) dog, beast, vermin, contemptible cur.¹¹
牺牲[犧牲] hï-säng xīshēng sacrificial beast, sacrifice; make the ultimate/supreme sacrifice, die a martyr's death, lay down one's life (for a just cause), sacrifice oneself; give up (something as a means of gaining something more desirable), sacrifice.⁶
牲畜 säng-chūk shēngchù livestock; domestic animals.⁵
牲畜车[牲畜車] säng-chūk-chëh shēngchùchē (of railroads) livestock wagon, stock wagon, stock car.⁵
牲粉 säng-fūn shēngfěn <chem.> animal starch; glycogen.⁵
牲豭 säng-gä shēngjiā sacrificial boar.¹⁹
牲口 säng-hēo shēngkou draught animals; beasts of burden.⁵
牲口棚 säng-hēo-pãng shēngkoupéng stock barn; livestock shed.⁵

sang2

13161

犬

狌

säng

shēng

(<old>=鼪 säng shēng) weasel.⁸
<又> xëin. (See 狌 xëin.)

sang2

13162

100

生

säng

shēng

Kangxi radical 100; life, living, lifetime; birth.⁸ (var. 𤯓❄).
生病 säng-bèng shēngbìng fall ill; get sick.⁹
生产[生產] säng-chān shēngchǎn produce; give birth to.⁹
生抽 säng-chëo shēngchōu light soy sauce.⁹
生态[生態] säng-häi shēngtài ecology.⁹
生气[生氣] säng-hï shēngqì get angry; vitality.⁹
生地 säng-ì shēngdì virgin soil; dried rhizone of rehmannia.⁵
生殖 säng-jèik shēngzhí reproduce.⁹
生长[生長] säng-jēng shēngzhǎng grow; grow up.⁹
生灵[生靈] säng-lẽin shēnglíng the people; living things.⁸
生理 säng-lî shēnglǐ physiology.⁹
生命 säng-mèin shēngmìng life.⁹
生物 säng-mùt or säng-mòt shēngwù living things.⁹
生日 säng-ngìt shēngrì birthday.¹⁰
生怕 säng-pä shēngpà for fear that; so as not to; lest.⁶
生前 säng-tẽin shēngqián (of a deceased) during one's life; while living.¹⁰
生菜 säng-töi shēngcài lettuce.⁹
生存 säng-tũn shēngcún subsist; exist; live.⁵
生动[生動] säng-ùng shēngdòng lively.⁹
生活 säng-vòt shēnghuó life; activity; to live; livelihood.¹⁰
生意 säng-yï shēngyi business.⁹
<台> 生仔 säng-dōi to give birth to a male child.
<又> sâng. (See 生 sâng; 𤯓❄{⿻屮二} säng).

sang2

13163

100

生

𤯓
❄

säng

shēng

(<old>=生 säng shēng life, living, lifetime; birth.⁸).²
(composition: ⿻屮二; U+24BD3).
(See 生 säng).

sang2

13164

100

生

甥

säng

shēng

sister's child.⁸ sister's son; nephew.¹⁰ sister's child (nephew or niece).¹¹
韩侯取妻、汾王之甥、蹶父之子。
韓侯取妻、汾王之甥、蹶父之子。
Hõn-hẽo-tuī-häi, fũn-võng-jï-säng, kūt-fū-jï-dū.
Hán hóu qǔ qī, fén wáng zhī shēng, jué fǔ zhīzǐ.
The marquis of Han took to himself a wife, -
A niece of king Fen,
The daughter of Jue-fu.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·大雅·蕩之什·韓奕·4》, translated by James Legge).
外甥 ngòi-säng wàisheng sister's son; nephew.¹¹
外甥女 ngòi-säng-nuī wàishengnǚ sister's daughter; niece.¹¹
甥兒 säng-ngĩ shēng'ér nephew, sister's son.¹¹
甥女 säng-nuī shēngnǚ niece; sister's daughter.¹¹

sang2

13165

118

竹

笙

säng

shēng

a reed pipe wind instrument.⁵ a kind of panpipe with 13 reeds.⁷
芦笙[蘆笙] lũ-säng lúshēng a reed-pipe wind instrument, used by the Miao, Yao, and Deng nationalities.⁵
笙歌 säng-gô shēnggē <wr.> playing and singing.⁵ music and singing.⁶
笙管 säng-gōn shēngguǎn pipes of a panpipe.⁷
笙磬同音 säng-hëin-hũng-yïm shēngqìngtóngyīn work together in perfect harmony; be on intimate terms.⁶
笙珊瑚 säng-sän-vũ shēngshānhú oran-pipe coral.⁶
笙簧[笙簧] säng-võng shēnghuáng reeds of a panpipe.⁷
笙簧迭作[笙簧迭作] säng-võng-èik-dōk shēnghuángdiézuò the music struck up.¹⁴
笙箫[笙簫] säng-xël shēngxiāo reed-pipe wind instrument and vertical bamboo flute.¹⁰
笙镛[笙鏞] säng-yũng shēngyōng flute and large bell.⁵⁴

sang2

13166

130

肉

胜

säng

shēng

(chemistry, dated) Synonym of 肽 (häi tài, “peptide”).
(composition: ⿰⺼生; U+80DC).
Note: the simplified form of 勝 sëin shèng looks the same as 胜. This character 胜 (⿰⺼生 with the "meat" radical) and 胜 (⿰月生 with the "moon" radical) are rendered exactly the same with the same Unicode codepoint.
<又> xëin, hëin. (See 胜 xëin; 胜 hëin; 胜[勝] sëin).

sang2

13167

208

鼠

鼪

säng

shēng

weasel.⁸ (=鼬鼠 yiû-sī yòushǔ) or (=黄鼠狼[黃鼠狼] võng-sī-lõng huángshǔláng) yellow weasel.⁶ Siberian weasel.³⁶ (variant: 狌 säng shēng).
(composition: ⿰鼠生; U+9F2A).
(See 狌 säng).

sang2

13168

100

生

sâng

shēng

<台> 后生[後生] hẽo-sâng/ young men.
<台> 后生仔[後生仔] hẽo-sâng-dōi a young man.
<又> säng. (See 生 säng.)

sang5

13169

147

見

覡

觋

sâng

xí

<wr.> a wizard.⁶
巫觋[巫覡] mũ-sâng wūxí witches and wizards.¹⁴
觋公[覡公] sâng-güng xígōng a wizard.¹⁴
<台> 觋婆[覡婆] sâng-põ or sâng-pũ sorceress.

sang5

13170

115

禾

稍

sāo

shào

(composition: ⿰禾肖; U+7A0D).
稍息 sāo-xēik shàoxī stand at ease.⁶
稍息! Sāo-xēik! Shàoxī! (word of command) At ease!⁶
(See 稍 [sāo, shāo].)

sao1

13171

115

禾

稍

sāo

shāo

somewhat; a little.¹⁰
(composition: ⿰禾肖; U+7A0D).
稍等 sāo-āng shāoděng to wait a moment.¹⁰
稍后[稍後] sāo-hèo shāohòu later on.⁸
稍候 sāo-hèo shāohòu to wait for a moment.⁹
稍许[稍許] sāo-huī shāoxǔ a trifle.⁸ a little bit.⁹
稍微 sāo-mĩ shāowēi a little, a bit, a trifle.⁸
稍秣 sāo-mòt shāomò feed for horses.¹¹
稍稍 sāo-sāo shāoshāo just a little; gradually.⁸
稍为[稍為] sāo-vĩ shāowéi a little; rather.⁹
稍逊一筹[稍遜一籌] sāo-xün-yīt-chiũ shāoxùnyīchóu be slightly inferior.⁵
(See 稍 [sāo, shào].)

sao1

13172

182

風

颼

飕

sāo

sōu

to air-dry; effect of wind.
<台> 飕[颼] sāo to air-dry.
<台> 飕着[颼著] sāo-jèk to catch a cold.
<台> 飕凉[颼涼] sāo-lẽng to enjoy coolness.
<台> 飕干[颼乾] sāo-gön to hang up something to dry.
<又> xēo. (See 颼 xēo.)

sao1

13173

口

哨

säo

shào

a whistle; to patrol; an outpost; a guard station.⁷
(composition: ⿰口肖; U+54E8).
打呼哨 ā-fü-säo dǎhūshào give a whistle; to whistle.⁶
吹哨 chuï-säo chuīshào to blow a whistle; to whistle.¹⁰
呼哨 fü-säo hūshào a whistle.⁶
忽哨 fūt-säo hūshào to whistle (with fingers in one's mouth); nowadays written 呼哨 fü-säo hūshào.¹⁰
口哨 hēo-säo kǒushào whistling sound made through rounded lips.⁶
哨兵 säo-bëin shàobīng a sentinel or sentry.⁷
哨子 säo-dū shàozi a whistle.⁷
哨卡 säo-kā shàoqiǎ frontier/strategic sentry post; checkpoint.⁶
哨所 säo-sō shàosuǒ a sentry post; a post.⁷
哨船 säo-sõn shàochuán a patrol boat.⁷
前哨 tẽin-säo qiánshào outpost.¹⁰

sao2

13174

口

嘯

啸

säo

xiào

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 啸[嘯] xël xiào (of humans) to whistle, to scream; (of some birds or animals) to cry, to howl, to roar; (of the wind, the sea) to howl, to roar; (of a bullet, plane) to whirr, to whiz, to whistle.⁶)
<又> xël. (See 嘯 xël.)

sao2

13175

弓

弰

säo

shāo

a bow sending forth an arrow; the end of a bow.²⁴
(composition: ⿰弓肖; U+5F30).
鞭弰 or 鞭梢 bëin-säo biānshāo whiplash.⁵ tip of a whip.¹¹
弓弰 or 弓梢 güng-säo gōngshāo the ends of a bow; refers to a bow in general.¹⁹

sao2

13176

手

捎

säo

shào

捎色 säo-sēik shàosè or shàoshǎi <topo.> to fade (of color).
(composition: ⿰扌肖; U+634E).
(See 捎 [säo, shāo].)

sao2

13177

手

捎

säo

shāo

to bring something to somebody, to deliver.
(composition: ⿰扌肖; U+634E).
捎带[捎帶] säo-äi shāodài <topo.> to carry along, to take with; in addition, besides, furthermore; as occasion permits; while one is at it, in passing.
捎带脚[捎帶腳] säo-äi-gëk shāodàijiǎo <topo.> involuntarily; incidentally, in passing; to take the occasion.
捎办[捎辦] säo-bàn shāobàn to do something for somebody on one's way to somewhere.
捎间[捎間] säo-gän shāojiān a backroom, usually connected with parlor and smaller.
捎脚[捎腳] säo-gëk shāojiǎo to pick up passengers or goods on the way.
捎来[捎來] säo-lõi shāolái to bring to somebody; to take along something to somebody.
捎马子[捎馬子] säo-mâ-dū shāomǎzi <topo.> saddlebag.
捎话[捎話] säo-và shāohuà to ask somebody to deliver a message.
捎信 säo-xïn shāoxìn to ask somebody to deliver a message.
(See 捎 [säo, shào].)

sao2

13178

方

旓

säo

shāo

serrated edges on a Chinese flag.⁸ flowing streamers; a swallow's tail.²⁴ a decorative object such as a streamer on a flag; also refers to banners in general.²⁹
(composition: ⿰方⿱𠂉肖; U+65D3).
长旓[長旓] chẽng-säo chángshāo refers to long banners or flags hanging down.¹⁹

sao2

13179

木

梢

säo

shāo

tip; the thin end of a twig; end.³⁹
(composition: ⿰木肖; U+68A2).
梢长大汉[梢長大漢] säo-chẽng-ài-hön shāocháng dàhàn a tall and big fellow.⁷
梢子 säo-dū shāozi long, slender end, tip; a boatman; a hand-rotated small drum (toy); <topo.> short pants.¹¹
梢公 or 艄公 säo-güng shāogōng a helmsman; a boatman; a rudder.⁷
梢公水手 or 艄公水手 säo-güng-suī-siū shāogōngshuǐshǒu helmsman and crew of a boat.¹⁴
梢条[梢條] säo-hẽl shāotiáo branch, twig.⁶
梢头[梢頭] säo-hẽo shāotóu <wr.> top of tree; end (of street, things).¹¹
梢沟[梢溝] säo-këo shāogōu trench made by running water.⁵⁴
梢孔 säo-kūng shāokǒng pinholes.³⁹
梢马[梢馬] säo-mâ shāomǎ trace horse.⁸
梢门[梢門] säo-mõn shāomén gate.⁸
梢末 säo-mòt shāomò the extreme end of a thing.⁷
梢婆 or 艄婆 säo-põ or säo-pũ shāopó a boatwoman.⁷
梢梢 säo-säo shāoshāo sousing, whistling, rustling sound of wind.¹¹

sao2

13180

水

潲

säo

shào

(of rain) fall slantwise, slant in; <vern.> sprinkle, spray; <topo.> slops, swill.⁶
(composition: ⿰氵稍; U+6F72).
猪潲[豬潲] jï-säo zhūshào hogwash.⁶
潲缸 säo-göng shàogāng hogwash vat.⁶
潲桶 säo-hūng shàotǒng <topo.> bucket for hogwash.⁶
潲水 säo-suī shàoshuǐ <topo.> hogwash; slops, swill.⁶ hogwash; sprinkle.⁸
潲雨 säo-yî shàoyǔ rain slanted by the wind; get wet by the slanting rain.⁶

sao2

13181

118

竹

筲

säo

shāo

pail made of bamboo/wood strips, basket; <m.> pailful, bucketful.⁶ a basket for holding cooked rice.⁷
(composition: ⿱𥫗肖; U+7B72).
斗筲 ēo-säo dǒushāo containers of small capacity – narrow-mindedness; poor understanding; small ability.⁶
斗筲之辈[斗筲之輩] ēo-säo-jï-böi dǒushāozhībèi person of little ability and knowledge; narrow-minded and short-sighted person.⁶
斗筲之人 ēo-säo-jï-ngĩn dǒushāozhīrén (from 论语[論語] lũn-nguî/ lúnyǔ Lun Yu, Analects, also equal to 斗筲小器 ēo-säo-xēl-hï; 斗筲之輩 ēo-säo-jï-böi; 斗筲之徒 ēo-säo-jï-hũ; 斗筲之器 ēo-säo-jï-hï; 斗筲之才 ēo-säo-jï-tõi; 斗筲之材 ēo-säo-jï-tõi).⁸ a small-minded person; a bean-counter.¹⁰ a rice-bag, Confucius' description of officials of his times.¹¹
两筲水[兩筲水] lēng-säo-suī liǎngshāoshuǐ two buckets or pails of water.⁶
筲箕 säo-gî shāojī bamboo basin (bamboo utensil for washing rice or vegetables.⁶
筲箍 säo-kû shāogū hoop on a basket.¹⁹
水筲 suī-säo shuǐshāo pail; bucket.⁶

sao2

13182

127

耒

耖

säo

chào

a harrow-like implement for pulverizing soil; level land with such an implemnet.⁵ to plow a field over again; an implemnet of husbandry, like a harrow, with long teeth, for breaking the clods smaller.²⁵
(composition: ⿰耒少; U+8016).

sao2

13183

137

舟

艄

säo

shāo

the stern (of a boat); a rudder, a helm.⁷
(composition: ⿰舟肖; U+8244).
艄公 or 艄工 or 梢公 säo-güng shāogōng a helmsman; a boatman; a rudder.⁷ʼ¹⁴
艄公水手 or 梢公水手 säo-güng-suī-siū shāogōngshuǐshǒu helmsman and crew of a boat.¹⁴
艄婆 or 梢婆 säo-põ or säo-pũ shāopó a boatwoman.⁷

sao2

13184

142

虫

蛸

säo

shāo

a long-legged spider.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰虫肖; U+86F8).
蟏蛸[蠨蛸] xël-säo xiāoshāo a kind of spider.⁸
蟏蛸满室[蠨蛸滿室] xël-säo-mōn-sīt xiāoshāomǎnshì The room is filled with cobwebs.¹⁰
<又> xël. (See 蛸 xël.)

sao2

13185

167

金

銹

锈

säo

xiù

(=锈[鏽] säo xiù) rust; to rust; incrustation.⁶
锈斑[銹斑] säo-bän or xëng-bän xiùbān rust stains.⁷
<又> xëng. (See 銹 xëng; 鏥 säo; 鏥 xëng; 鏽 säo; 鏽 xëng).

sao2

13186

167

金

鏥

säo

xiù

(=锈[鏽] säo xiù) rust; to rust; incrustation.⁶
<又> xëng. (See 銹 säo; 銹 xëng; 鏥 xëng; 鏽 säo; 鏽 xëng).

sao2

13187

167

金

鏽

锈

säo

xiù

rust; to rust; incrustation.⁶ (variants: 銹, 鏥 säo xiù).
不锈钢[不鏽鋼] būt-säo-gông bùxiùgāng stainless steel.¹⁰
铁锈[鐵鏽] hëik-säo tiěxiù (iron) rust.⁶
铜锈[銅鏽] hũng-säo tóngxiù verdigris.¹⁴
脑子生锈[腦子生銹] nāo-dū-säng-säo nǎozi shēngxiù lit. brains rusty; ossified thinking.¹⁰
生锈[生鏽] säng-säo shēngxiù rust; become rusty; oxidize.⁹
锈斑[鏽斑] säo-bän xiùbān rust spot/patch.⁶
锈病[鏽病] säo-bèng xiùbìng rust (disease).⁶
锈金[鏽金] säo-gïm xiùjīn rusty gold.⁶
锈住[鏽住] säo-jì xiùzhù rusted in; rusted together.¹⁴
锈菌[鏽菌] säo-kūn xiùjūn rust fungus.⁶
锈毛黄猄草[鏽毛黃猄草] säo-mão võng-gëng-tāo xiùmáo huángjīngcǎo (Championella fulvihispida).²⁰
锈色[鏽色] säo-sēik xiùsè rust (color).⁶
锈蚀[鏽蝕] säo-sèik xiùshí corrode; rust.⁶
锈坏[鏽壞] säo-vài xiùhuài corroded; spoilt by rust.¹⁴
水锈[水鏽] suī-säo shuǐxiù scale, incrustation; watermark (in water vessels), water stain.⁶
<又> xëng. (See 銹 säo; 銹 xëng; 鏥 säo; 鏥 xëng; 鏽 xëng).

sao2

13188

177

革

鞘

säo

shāo

whiplash.⁵
鞭鞘 bëin-säo biānshāo whiplash.⁶ a whip.²⁵
鞘鸣[鞘鳴] säo-mẽin shāomíng the crack of a lash.¹⁴
<又> xël. (See 鞘 xël.)

sao2

13189

182

風

颵

säo

shāo

the sound of the wind.²⁵
(composition: ⿺風肖; U+98B5).
颵颵 säo-säo or xël-xël shāoshāo or xiāoxiāo sound of the wind.¹⁹
<又> xël. (See 颵 xël).

sao2

13190

190

髟

髾

säo

shāo

end of hair; ancient ornament on lady's clothing in the form of a swallow's tail; feathers hanging on a banner/flag.⁸ tail of a comet; long hair.¹⁴ a tail of hair, a cue, hair hanging down; a swallow's tail; the tail of a comet; the hairs hanging loose from banners.²⁵
(composition: ⿱髟肖; U+9AFE).
飞髾[飛髾] fï-säo fēishāo feathers on a banner fluttering (in the wind).¹⁹
垂髾 suĩ-säo chuíshāo buns in the shape of a swallow's tail; pertaining to the tail of clothing.¹⁹

sao2

13191

手

扔

sào

rēng

to throw, to toss.
<台> 扔诶佢[扔誒佢] sào-ë-kuï throw it out.
<又> vèin. (See 扔 vèin.)

sao4

13192

欠

歃

sāp

shà

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 歃 chäp shà with same meaning: drink; smear one's mouth with blood of a victim when taking an oath.⁸)
<又> chäp. (See 歃 chäp.)

sap1

13193

173

雨

霎

sāp

shà

a very short time; moment; instant.⁵ light rain, drizzle; an instant; passing.⁸
霎霎 sāp-sāp shàshà the sound of falling rain; chilly air, cold winds.⁷ <ono.> of sound of drizzling rain.¹¹
霎时[霎時] sāp-sĩ shàshí very short time; instant; moment.⁶
霎时间[霎時間] sāp-sĩ-gän shàshíjiān in a twinkling; in a split second; in a jiffy.⁵
霎雨即晴 sāp-yî-dēik-tẽng shàyǔjíqíng The weather clears up after a passing shower.⁵⁴
一霎 yīt-sāp yīshà in a moment.⁵
<台> 铰剪霎[鉸剪霎] gäo-dēin-sāp praying mantis.
<又> säp. (See 霎 säp.)

sap1

13194

口

唼

säp

shà

(of water birds, fish) to eat or suck noisily.⁶
唼血 säp-hüt or 歃血 chäp-hüt or sāp-hüt shàxuè to smear the blood of a sacrifice on the mouth (an ancient form of swearing an oath).⁶
唼喋 säp-jâp shàzhá sound of a school of fish or a flock of waterbirds feeding.⁶

sap2

13195

止

歰

säp

shà

the feathers which adorn a coffin.²⁵
(composition: ⿰⿱刃止⿱刃止; U+6B70).
<又> sēip; gëp. (See 歰 sēip; 歰 gëp).

sap2

13196

109

目

眨

säp

zhǎ

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 眨 jām zhǎ with same meaning: blink; wink; bat (the eyes).⁶)
<又> jām. (See 眨 jām; 䁪 jām; 霎 säp; 抿 mīn.)

sap2

13197

124

羽

翣

säp

shà

feathers adorning a coffin.⁷ wooden fan carried in procession.¹⁰
璧翣 bēik-säp bìshà frame for hanging bells and musical stones.¹¹
翣舌 säp-sêt shàshé a disease of swollen tongue which could be fatal.¹¹
翣舌风[翣舌風] säp-sêt-füng shàshéfēng a disease in which the patient lolls his tongue continuously.¹¹

sap2

13198

173

雨

霎

säp

shà

霎眼 säp-ngān shàyǎn twinkle; very short time; wink.⁶
<台> 天霎 hëin-säp (=闪电[閃電] sēm-èin shǎndiàn) lightning.
<台> 眼霎霎 ngān-säp-säp blinking the eyes in amazement; don’t know what’s going on.
<又> sāp. (See 霎 sāp; 眨 säp; 眨 jām; 䁪 jām.)

sap2

13199

火

𤆣
❄

sàp

xiá

(Cant.) saap6 to cook in boiling water.⁸
(composition: ⿰火及; U+241A3).

sap4

13200

火

烚

sàp

xiá

fire-like.² (Cant.) hot; to argue, wrangle, rail at (i.e., to flame).⁸
(Note 1: 烚 sàp v. lùk in Hoisanva: sàp still has fire going whereas lùk has not).
(Note 2: There is no standard Cantonese word for 烚 'to boil'. Some Cantonese dictionaries list 熠 yìp jap6, saap6, jap1 yì and 煠 jä saap6 zhá for 烚 sàp saap6 xiá while Unihan lists both 炠 äp saap6 xiá and 𤆣❄{⿰火及} sàp saap6 xiá).
(composition: ⿰火合; U+70DA).
𫠒❄{⿰鱼章}鱼用热水烚至半熟[鱆魚用熱水烚至半熟]
jëng-nguĩ-yùng-ngèik-suī-sàp-jï-bön-sùk
zhāng yú yòng rè shuĭ xiá zhì bàn shú
Scald octopus in hot water until half done.¹⁰
<台> 烚猪糁[烚豬糝] sàp-jï-xām to cook pig feed.
<粤> 烚蛋 saap6 daan6*2 hard-boiled eggs.
<粤> 烚热狗头[烚熟狗頭] saap6 suk6 gau2 tau4 lit. boiled dog's head; fig. a person who smiles foolishly, thus showing his teeth. (Note: Hoisanva: 唲副确 ngï/-fü-kōk, q.v.).

sap4

13201

火

煮

sàp

zhǔ

to cook.
<台> 煮糁[煮糝] sàp-xām to cook food for pigs.
<又> jī. (See 煮 jī; 煑 jī.)

sap4

13202

刀

剎

刹

sāt

chà

Buddhist monastery, temple, or shrine; an instant.
宝刹[寶剎] bāo-sāt bǎochà Buddhist temple or monastery; the pagoda of a temple.
梵刹[梵剎] Fãn-sāt Fànchà Buddhist temple; monastery.¹⁰
古刹[古剎] gū-sāt gǔchà ancient temple.
刹那[剎那] sāt-nã chànà instant; split second.
刹那间[剎那間] sāt-nã-gän chànàjiān in the twinkling of an eye.
(See 剎 sät.)

sat1

13203

刀

剎

刹

sät

shā

to brake.
刹把[剎把] sät-bā shābǎ brake lever; crank handle for stopping or turning off machinery.
刹车[剎車] sät-chëh shāchē to brake a car; to turn off a machine; immediately stop a matter; brakes.
刹住[剎住] sät-jì shāzhù to stop short.
刹住歪风[剎住歪風] sät-jì-vāi-füng shāzhù wāifēng to stop an unhealthy tendency or practice.
(See 剎 sāt.)

sat2

13204

手

摋

𢫬
❄

sät

shā

mix in; get tangled.⁵⁴ to mix, to intertwine in disorder; mixing, mixture.¹⁰¹
(comp. t: ⿰扌殺; U+644B). (comp. s: ⿰扌杀; U+22AEC).
拔𢫬❄{⿰扌杀}[拔摋] bàt-sät báshā to separate.¹¹
抹𢫬❄{⿰扌杀}[抹摋] or 抹杀[抹殺] möt-sät mǒshā to annihilate.¹¹
弊𢫬❄{⿰扌杀}[弊摋] or 弊杀[弊殺] bài-sät bìshā to mingle.⁵⁴
<又> xät. (See 摋 xät).

sat2

13205

木

𣏂
❄

sät

shā

(=杀[殺] sät shā ➀ to kill; to put to death; to slaughter; to destroy ➁ exceedingly; extremely; ➂ to weaken; to deflate ➃ to fight.⁷) to kill; to take a club in the hand, and strike people. (Note: not to be confused with visually similar 杀 (U+6740), which is the simplified form of 殺 sät shā to kill.)
(composition: ⿱㐅术(G) or ⿱㐅朮(T); U+233C2).
(See 殺 sät).

sat2

13206

U+233C2

木

樧

sät

shā

like a dogwood, its fruit is red, comes from 淮南 Vãi-Nãm Huáinán; a wooden wedge, a wood slip, a shim; some say, a mountain peach.²ʼ⁰ ailanthus-like prickly ash (Zanthoxylum ailanthoides) 食茱萸, aka 茱萸, 红刺楤, 红刺葱, 大叶刺葱, 仁刺葱, 刺江某, 越椒. 毛越椒, 鸟不踏, '樧', '艾子', 椿叶花椒.¹⁰ʼ¹⁵ʼ²⁰
(composition: ⿰木殺; U+6A27).
<又> xēik. (See 樧 xēik).

sat2

13207

殳

殺

杀

sät

shā

➀ to kill; to put to death; to slaughter; to destroy ➁ exceedingly; extremely; ➂ to weaken; to deflate ➃ to fight.⁷
(variants: 𣏂 sät shā; 煞 [sät, shā]).
(comp. t: ⿰杀殳; U+6BBA). (comp. s: ⿱㐅木; U+6740).
暗杀[暗殺] ām-sät ànshā assassinate.⁵
自杀[自殺] dù-sät zìshā commit suicide.⁵
杀虫药[殺蟲藥] sät-chũng-yêk shāchóngyào anthelmintic (against intestinal parasites).⁷
杀敌[殺敵] sät-èik shādí to fight the enemy.⁷
杀敌致果[殺敵致果] sät-èik-jï-gō shādízhìguǒ (of a soldier) fight gallantly to win glory on the battlefield.⁶
杀虎斩蛟[殺虎斬蛟] sät-fū-jām-gäo shāhǔzhǎnjiaō lit. to kill the tiger and behead the scaly dragon.¹⁰
杀害[殺害] sät-hòi shāhài to murder; to kill.⁷
杀菌[殺菌] sät-kûn shājūn to disinfect; to sterilize.⁸
杀戮[殺戮] sät-lùk shālù massacre; slaughter.⁵
杀伤[殺傷] sät-sëng shāshāng to kill and wound; to inflict wounds upon.⁷
杀青[殺青] sät-tëin shāqīng (of films, books) to be completed.⁷
<台> 杀世[殺世] sät-säi exaggerated.
(See 𣏂 sät; 煞 [sät, shā]).

sat2

13208

水

𣻑
❄

sät

shā

water; cold.²ʼ²⁴
(composition: ⿰氵殺; U+23ED1).

sat2

13209

火

煞

sät

shà

fiend; demon; very; (Tw) SARS (loanword).¹⁰
避煞 bì-sät bìshà to avoid evil spirits.
冲煞[沖煞] chüng-sät chōngshà to provoke bad influences.
凶煞 hüng-sät xiōngshà demon.
恶煞[惡煞] ōk-sät èshà devil; fiend; a fiendish person.
煞白 sät-bàk shàbái deathly pale.
煞费苦心[煞費苦心] sät-fï-fū-xïm shàfèi kǔxīn to take great pains.
煞是 sät-sì shàshì very.
煞神 sät-sĩn shàshén evil spirit; demon; <topo.> hooligan; hoodlum.
煞有介事 sät-yiû-gäi-xù shàyǒujièshì to pretend to be serious about doing something.
回煞 või-sät huíshà to return a soul to its own home a few days after death.
(See 煞[sät, shā].)

sat2

13210

火

煞

sät

shā

to terminate; to cut short; to bring to a stop; to squeeze; to tighten; to damage; (=杀[殺] sät shā) to kill.¹⁰
大煞风景[大煞風景] or 大杀风景[大殺風景] ài-sät-füng-gēin dàshāfēngjǐng to spoil the fun; to be a wet blanket.
急煞 or 急杀[急殺] gīp-sät jíshā to be worried but helpless.
折煞 or 折杀[折殺] jēt-sät zhéshā to feel undeserving; to overwhelm somebody with special favor.
抹煞 or 抹杀[抹殺] möt-sät mǒshā to blot out; to obliterate; to write off.
煞笔[煞筆] sät-bīt shābǐ to stop one's pen; to break off writing; final remarks (at the end of a book or article).
煞车[煞車] sät-chëh shāchē to brake (when driving).
煞裉 sät-hāng or sät-käng shākèn measurement from the shoulder to the armpit.⁶
煞气[煞氣] sät-hï shāqì to vent one's anger on an innocent party.
煞住 or 刹住[剎住] sät-jì shāzhù to stop short; to forbid.
煞尾 sät-mī shāwěi to finish off; to wind up.
一笔抹煞[一筆抹煞] or 一笔抹杀[一筆抹殺] yīt-bīt-möt-sät yībǐ mǒshā to blot out at one stroke; to reject out of hand; to deny without a hearing.
(See 煞[sät, shà]; 殺 sät.)

sat2

13211

130

肉

脎

sät

sà

<chem.> osazone.⁵

sat2

13212

167

金

鎩

铩

sät

shā

ancient spear; <wr.> destroy, injure, wound.⁶ a long spear.¹¹
铩羽[鎩羽] sät-yî shāyǔ <wr.> having had one's wings clipped – be frustrated; be defeated; be disheartened.⁶
铩羽而归[鎩羽而歸] sät-yî-ngĩ-gï shāyǔérguī come back crestfallen; return with one's wings clipped.⁶

sat2

13213

手

捨

舍

sēh

shě

abandon, give up; give alms, dispense charity.⁶
舍得[捨得] sēh-āk shěde be willing to part with.⁵
舍本逐末[捨本逐末] sēh-bōn-jùk-mòt shěběnzhúmò attend to trifles to the neglect of essentials.⁵
舍不得[捨不得] sēh-būt-āk shěbude hate to part with or use; grudge.⁵
舍己为公[捨己為公] sēh-gī-vì-güng shějǐwèigōng sacrifice one's own interests for the sake of the public.⁶
舍己为人[捨己為人] sēh-gī-vì-ngĩn shějǐwèirén sacrifice one's own interests for the sake of others.⁵
舍车保帅[捨車保帥] sēh-guï-bāo-suï shějūbǎoshuài give up the rook to save the king (in chess) – make minor sacrifices to safeguard major interests.⁵
舍弃[捨棄] sēh-hï shěqì give up; abandon.⁵
舍命[捨命] sēh-mèin shěmìng at the risk of one's life.¹¹
舍生取义[捨生取義] sēh-säng-tuī-ngì shěshēngqǔyì die for a just cause.
舍身[捨身] sēh-sïn shěshēn <Budd. and general> risk one's life to (save others, country).¹¹
舍死忘生[捨死忘生] sēh-xī-mõng-säng shěsǐwàngshēng risk one's life.⁵
舍入[捨入] sēh-yìp shěrù <math.> rounding off.⁵
(See 舍 sëh.)

seh1

13214

184

食

䬷

sēh

shě

䬷 sēh shě well-feed; to glut; to eat to one's heart's content.⁸ to be fully satisfied.²⁵
(composition: ⿰飠多; U+4B37).
<又> sêh; nä. (See 䬷 sêh; 䬷 nä.)

seh1

13215

厂

厙

厍

sëh

shè

<topo.> village; hamlet. She surname.

seh2

13216

口

啥

sëh

shá

<topo.> (Sūzhōu) (=甚么[甚麼] sìm-mō shénme) what?¹¹
干啥[幹啥] gön-sëh gànshá <topo.> do what?¹⁰
呒啥[嘸啥] mũ-sëh ḿshá quite good, fair.¹¹
你说啥?[你說啥?] nï-sōt-sëh? nǐshuōshá? What did you say?⁶
啥子 sëh-dū sházi <topo.> what?⁶
啥也不会[啥也不會] sëh-yâ-būt-vòi sháyěbùhuì to be able to do nothing.¹⁰
为啥[為啥] vì-sëh wéishá <topo.> why.¹⁰
有啥说啥[有啥說啥] yiû-sëh-sōt-sëh yǒusháshuōshá call a spade a spade (idiom).¹⁰

seh2

13217

犬

猞

sëh

shē

猞猁 sëh-lì shēlì lynx.⁶

seh2

13218

135

舌

舍

sëh

shè

house; (an ancient unit equal to 30 里 lî lǐ); <humb.> my place; (used before relatives younger than oneself) my; fold, pen, sty.⁶ She surname.⁸ (variant: 舎 sëh shè).
(composition: ⿳𠆢一古; U+820D).
校舍 hào-sëh xiàoshè school house; school building.⁵
寒舍 hõn-sëh hánshè my humble house.¹¹
茅舍 mão-sëh máoshè thatched hut.⁵
牛舍 ngẽo-sëh niúshè cowshed.⁵
舍弟 sëh-ài shèdì <humb.> my younger brother.⁵
舍监[舍監] sëh-gäm shèjiān a dormitory superintendent.⁷
舍间[舍間] sëh-gän shèjiān my humble abode/house.⁵
舍下 sëh-hà shèxià <humb.> my humble abode/house.⁵
舍侄 sëh-jìt shèzhí <humb.> my nephew.⁵
舍利 sëh-lì shèlì Buddhist relics.⁵
舍利塔 sëh-lì-hāp shèlìtǎ stupa; pagoda.⁵
舍妹 sëh-môi shèmèi <humb.> my younger sister.⁷
舍匿 sëh-nèik shènì to harbor (a criminal).⁷
舍人 sëh-ngĩn shèrén <hist.> a palace secretary.⁷
舍亲[舍親] sëh-tïn shèqīn <humb.> my relative.⁵
舍营[舍營] sëh-yẽin shèyíng <mil.> billeting.⁵
宿舍 xūk-sëh sùshè hostel; living quarters; dormitory.⁵
<台> 舍路 sëh-lù Seattle, Washington.
(See 捨 sēh; 舎 sëh.)

seh2

13219

135

舌

舎

sëh

shè

house; (an ancient unit of distance equal to 30 里 lî lǐ); <humb.> my place; (used before relatives younger than oneself) my; fold, pen, sty.⁶ She surname.⁸
(composition: ⿱𠆢𠮷; U+820E).
(See 舍 sëh.)

seh2

13220

154

貝

賒

赊

sëh

shē

to buy or sell on credit; distant; long (time); to forgive.¹⁰
(comp. t: ⿰貝佘; U+8CD2). (comp. s: ⿰贝佘; U+8D4A).
(variants: 賖, 𧶟❄{⿰貝舍} sëh shē).
概不赊欠[概不賒欠] köi-būt-sëh-hïm gàibùshēqiàn no credit allowed to anybody, always cash.¹¹
赊贷[賒貸] sëh-häi shēdài get credit for goods.⁹
赊贷无门[賒貸無門] sëh-häi-mũ-mõn shēdàiwúmén no way of getting a credit.⁷
赊账[賒賬] or 赊帐[賒帳] sëh-jëng shēzhàng buy or sell on credit.⁸
赊购[賒購] sëh-këo shēgòu buy on credit.⁸
赊买[賒買] sëh-mäi shēmǎi buy something on credit.¹⁴
赊欠[賒欠] sëh-hïm shēqiàn buy or sell on credit; give credit.⁸
赊售[賒售] sëh-siù shēshòu sell on credit.⁶
赊三不如现二[賒三不如現二] sëh-xäm-būt-nguĩ-yèn-ngì shēsān bùrú xiàn'èr A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.⁵⁴
赊销[賒銷] sëh-xël shēxiāo sell on credit.⁵
(See 賖 sëh; 𧶟❄{⿰貝舍} sëh).

seh2

13221

154

貝

賖

sëh

shē

(=赊[賒] sëh shē to buy or sell on credit; distant; long (time); to forgive.¹⁰).⁸ to buy on credit; near.²⁵ (used for 奢 chëh shē extravagant.⁹).²⁵
(composition: ⿰貝余; U+8CD6).
迟賖[遲賖] chĩ-sëh chíshē slow.²⁵
近賖 gìn-sëh jìnshē near and distant.²⁵
无货则賖,贳而予之[無貨則賖,貰而予之]
mũ-fö-dāk-sëh, säi-ngĩ-yî-jï wú huò zé shē, shì ér yǔ zhī
when people have no money, then give them the goods on trust.²⁵
(See 賒 sëh; 奢 chëh).

seh2

13222

154

貝

𧶟
❄

sëh

shē

to give anything without an equivalent; to give on credit; to trust.²⁵ (=赊[賒] sëh shē to buy or sell on credit; distant; long (time); to forgive.¹⁰).³⁶ʼ¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰貝舍; U+27D9F).
(See 賒 sëh).

seh2

13223

人

佘

sẽh

shé

She surname.
(composition: ⿱人示; U+4F58).

seh3

13224

102

田

畬

sẽh

shē

to slash and burn; to burn the grass in a field and use the ashes for fertilizer.
(not to be confused with 畲 sẽh shē She ethnic minority.)
<又> yï. (See 畬 yï; 畲 sẽh.)

seh3

13225

102

田

畲

sẽh

shē

畲族 Sẽh-dùk Shēzú She ethnic group; the Shes (inhabiting Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Guangdong provinces). (<archaic variant: 輋 sẽh shē).
(not to be confused with 畬 sẽh shē to slash and burn.)
(See 畬 sẽh; 畬 yï; 輋 sẽh.)

seh3

13226

140

艸

𦯬
❄

sẽh

shé

She surname.²ʼ⁸
(Note 1: Distinguish 荼 (⿱艹余; U+837C) hũ tú a bitter vegetable).
(Note 2: Distinguish 茶 (⿳艹𠆢朩; U+8336) chã chá tea).
(composition: ⿱艹佘; U+26BEC).

seh3

13227

142

虫

虵

sẽh

shé

(=蛇 sẽh shé) a snake; a serpent.⁷
(See 蛇 sẽh.)

seh3

13228

142

虫

蛇

sẽh

shé

a snake; a serpent.⁷ (variant: 虵 sẽh shé).
人蛇 ngĩn-sẽh rénshé <topo.> illegal immigrant.⁶
蛇胆[蛇膽] sẽh-ām shédǎn snake gallbladder.⁶
蛇足 sẽh-dūk shézú feet added to a snake by an ignorant artist – something superfluous.⁵
蛇行 sẽh-hãng shéxíng to crawl forward.¹¹
蛇丘 sẽh-hiü shéqiū <geol.> esker.⁵
蛇蜕[蛇蛻] sẽh-huï shétuì <Ch. med.> snake slough.⁵
蛇吞象 sẽh-hün-dèng shétūnxiàng very greedy.⁷
蛇蝎 sẽh-kēik shé-xiē snakes and scorpions – things to be dreaded; vicious people.⁷
蛇舅母 sẽh-kiû-mû shéjiùmǔ a long-tailed lizard.⁷
蛇麻 sẽh-mã shémá <bot.> hop.⁵
蛇纹石[蛇紋石] sẽh-mũn-sêk shéwénshí <min.> serpentine.⁵
蛇皮 sẽh-pĩ shépí a snake's skin.⁷
蛇皮管 sẽh-pĩ-gōn shépíguǎn <elec.> flexible metal conduit.⁵
蛇芯子 sẽh-xîm-dū shéxìnzi <topo.> snake's tongue.¹¹
蛇形 sẽh-yẽin shéxíng snakelike; S-shaped.⁵
<台> 蛇虫鼠蚁[蛇蟲鼠蟻] sẽh-chũng-sī-ngāi House pests.
<台> 蛇头鼠尾[蛇頭鼠尾] sẽh-hẽo-sī-mī Start to do something but never finish.
<又> yĩ. (See 蛇 yĩ; 虵 sẽh.)

seh3

13229

159

車

輋

sẽh

shē

(<old>=畲 sẽh shē as in 畲族 Sẽh-dùk Shēzú) She ethnic group; the Shes (inhabiting Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Guangdong provinces).
(See 畲 sẽh.)

seh3

13230

169

門

闍

阇

sẽh

shé

(used in Buddhist transliterations).¹⁴
毗舍阇[毗舍闍] bï-sëh-sẽh píshèshé vampire-like demons, <Budd.> from the Sanskrit, pisatcha.¹⁴
阿阇梨[阿闍梨] ö-sẽh-lĩ ēshélí a pastor; a Buddhist priest (from Sanskrit āchārya).¹⁴
阇黎[闍黎] sẽh-lãi shélí Buddhist teacher (Sanskrit transliteration) also written 阇梨[闍梨] sẽh-lĩ shélí.¹⁰
阇梨[闍梨] sẽh-lĩ shélí Buddhist monk (Sanskrit: jala).¹⁰
阇维[闍維] sẽh-vĩ shéwéi or 阇鼻多[闍鼻多] sẽh-bì-ü shébíduō or 阇毗[闍毗] sẽh-bï shépí or 茶毗 chã-bï chápí <Budd.> cremation, from Sanskrit jhapita.¹¹ cremation of Buddhist priests, from djapita, burnt.¹⁴
瞽阇[瞽闍] gū-sẽh gǔshé blind monk; refers to famous blind historian 左丘明 Dū Hiü-mẽin Zuǒ Qiūmíng.¹⁰
<又> ü. (See 闍 ü.)

seh3

13231

寸

射

sèh

shè

shoot, fire; discharge in a jet; send out (light, heat).⁵ (variant: 䠶 sèh shè). (See 䠶 sèh).
射弹[射彈] sèh-àn shèdàn projectile.⁵
射程 sèh-chẽin shèchéng range (of fire).⁵
射箭 sèh-dëin shèjiàn shoot an arrow; archery.⁵
射界 sèh-gäi shèjiè area or field of fire; firing area.⁵
射击[射擊] sèh-gēik shèjī shoot, fire; shooting.⁵
射角 sèh-gôk shèjiǎo angle of fire.⁵
射干 sèh-gön shègān <bot.> blackberry lily.⁵
射侯 sèh-hẽo shèhóu archery target.¹¹
射中 sèh-jüng shèzhòng to hit the target; to score a hit.⁷
射孔 sèh-kūng shèkǒng <petroleum> perforation.⁵
射猎[射獵] sèh-lèp shèliè hunt with bow and arrow.⁶
射流 sèh-liũ shèliú <phy.> efflux.⁵
射门[射門] sèh-mõn shèmén <sport> shoot (at the goal).⁵
射堋 sèh-pãng shèpéng archery target.⁸
射频[射頻] sèh-pĩn shèpín <elec.> radio frequency.⁵
射石饮羽[射石飲羽] sèh-sêk-ngīm-yî shèshíyǐnyǔ to have the strong will power that can make an arrow pierce even a stone.⁷
射手 sèh-siū shèshǒu shooter, marksman.⁵
射速 sèh-tūk shèsù firing rate.⁵
射线[射線] sèh-xëin shèxiàn <phy.> ray.⁵

seh4

13232

158

身

䠶

sèh

shè

(=射 sèh shè) shoot, fire; discharge in a jet; send out (light, heat).⁵
(composition: ⿰身矢; U+4836).
(See 射 sèh).

seh4

13233

198

鹿

麝

sèh

shè

musk deer; musk.⁵
麝馥兰香 sèh-fūk-lãn-hëng shèfùlánxiāng a breath of musk and the scent of orchids.³⁹
麝龟[麝龜] sèh-gï shèguī musk turtle.⁶
麝香 sèh-hëng shèxiāng musk.⁷
麝香兰[麝香蘭] sèh-hëng-lãn shèxiānglán musk orchid; grape hyacinth.⁶
麝香石竹 sèh-hëng-sêk-jūk shèxiāngshízhú grenadine; carnation; clove pink; <bot.> Dianthus caryophyllus.¹⁰ carnation.³⁹
麝香草 sèh-hëng-tāo shèxiāngcǎo thyme.¹⁹
麝香蔷薇[麝香薔薇] sèh-hëng-tẽng-mĩ shèxiāngqiángwēi musk rose.⁶
麝雉 sèh-jï shèzhì hoatzin, reptile bird, skunk bird, stinkbird, Canje pheasant (Opisthocomus hoazin).⁶ʼ¹⁵ʼ²⁰
麝墨 sèh-màk shèmò sweet-smelling ink.⁷
麝牛 sèh-ngẽo shèniú a musk ox.⁷
麝月 sèh-ngùt shèyuè the moon.⁷
麝囊 sèh-nõng shènáng musk bag/gland.⁶
麝鼠 sèh-sī shèshǔ muskrat.⁵
麝腺 sèh-xëin shèxiàn (=麝囊 sèh-nõng shènáng) musk bag/gland.⁶
麝鼹[麝鼴] sèh-yēn shèyǎn desman.⁶

seh4

13234

113

示

社

sêh

shè

organized body, agency, society; people's commune; god of the land, sacrifices to him or altars for such sacrifices.⁵
公社 güng-sêh gōngshè commune; people's commune; primitive commune.⁹
社办企业[社辦企業] sêh-bàn-kï-ngèp shèbànqǐyè <PRC> commune-managed enterprises.⁵⁴
社稷 sêh-dēik shèjì the god of the land and the god of grain – the state; the country.⁵
社交 sêh-gäo shèjiāo social intercourse; social contact.⁵
社工 sêh-güng shègōng social work; social worker.¹⁰
社团[社團] sêh-hõn shètuán mass organization.⁵
社长[社長] sêh-jēng shèzhǎng director (of a company); executive officer.⁹
社区[社區] sêh-kuï shèqū community.¹⁰
社论[社論] sêh-lùn shèlùn editorial; leading article; leader.⁵
社会[社會] sêh-vòi shèhuì society.⁵
社会渣滓[社會渣滓] sêh-vòi-jâ-dōi shèhuì zhāzi scum of society.⁵⁴
社会主义[社會主義] sêh-vòi-jī-ngì shèhuìzhǔyì socialism.⁵
<台> 社坛[社壇] sêh-hân or sì-hân a small outdoor altar at the beginning of a village.
<又> sì. (See 社 sì.)

seh5

13235

184

食

䬷

sêh

shě

䬷 sêh shě well-feed; to glut; to eat to one's heart's content.⁸ to be fully satisfied.²⁵
(composition: ⿰飠多; U+4B37).
<又> sēh; nä. (See 䬷 sēh; 䬷 nä.)

seh5

13236

手

拺

sēik

sè

to select, to pick and choose, to take, to assist.²⁴
(composition: ⿰扌朿; U+62FA).
<又> chāk, tūk. (See 拺 chāk, 拺 tūk).

seik

13237

乙

㐌

sēik

sè

variant of 色 sēik sè color.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱𠂉也; U+340C).
<又> hä; yĩ. (See 㐌 hä; 㐌 yĩ; 色 sēik).

seik1

13238

大

奭

sēik

shì

full; abundant; red; flushed with anger.²⁴ red; to be angry; Shi surname.⁷
民不能喜酣奭.
Mĩn-būt-nãng-hī-hõn-sēik. Mín bùnéng xǐ hān shì.
The people are unable to enjoy drinking bouts.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《商君書·墾令·10》, translated by J. J. L. Duyvendak).
奭然 sēik-ngẽin shìrán in a free manner; in utter freedom.⁷

seik1

13239

女

𡣪
❄

sēik

shì

to go home with a husband.²⁴ to marry; (=适[適] sēik shì to fit; suitable; proper; just (now); comfortable; well; to go; to follow or pursue.¹⁰).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰女適; U+218EA).
(See 適 sēik).

seik1

13240

弋

式

sēik

shì

style; type; pattern; form; ceremony; ritual; formula.
等式 āng-sēik děngshì an equation; equality.⁷
程式 chẽin-sēik chéngshì modality; form, pattern; program.⁸
方式 föng-sēik fāngshì way; fashion; pattern.
分子式 fün-dū-sēik fēnzǐshì <chem.> molecular formula.
旧式[舊式] giù-sēik jiùshì old type; old style.
各式各样[各式各樣] gōk-sēik-gōk-yèng gèshìgèyàng (of) all kinds and sorts; various.¹⁰
公式 güng-sēik gōngshì formula; form; -ation.
合式 or 合适[合適] hàp-sēik héshì suitable.¹¹
开幕式[開幕式] höi-mōk-sēik kāimùshì opening ceremony.
正式 jëin-sēik zhèngshì formal; official.
仪式[儀式] ngĩ-sēik yíshì ceremony; rite.
式子 sēik-dū shìzi posture; formula; equation.
式微 sēik-mĩ shìwēi <wr.> decline (of a dynasty or family).
式样[式樣] sēik-yèng shìyàng style; type; model.
式样美观[式樣美觀] sēik-yèng-mî-gön shìyàngměiguān graceful-looking; stylish.¹ aesthetic appearance; attractive fashion; fair in style.²⁹
新式 xïn-sēik xīnshì new style.
形式 yẽin-sēik xíngshì form, shape.⁵

seik1

13241

手

拭

sēik

shì

to wipe, to rub.
擦拭 chät-sēik cāshì to wipe away; to wipe clean.
拂拭 fūt-sēik fúshì to whisk or wipe off; to brush.
膏唇拭舌 gäo-sũn-sēik-sêt gāochúnshìshé to be eager to speak one's mind; to be eager to please others.
拭泪[拭淚] sēik-luì shìlèi to wipe tears.
拭目倾耳[拭目傾耳] sēik-mùk-kēin-ngī shìmùqīng'ěr to watch and listen attentively.
拭目以待 sēik-mùk-yî-òi shìmùyǐdài to wait and see.

seik1

13242

手

摵

sēik

sè

to fall down, to decay, to die.⁸ to bring something to somebody, to deliver; <old>=槭 tēik qī a maple tree with bare branches and withered leaves.¹⁹ to fall down, as the lead.²⁴
(composition: ⿰扌戚; U+6475).
摵摵 sēik-sēik sèsè the sound of wind blowing on the falling leaves.¹⁹
搀摵[攙摵] täm-sēik chānsè vying to be first.¹⁹
萧摵[蕭摵] xël-sēik xiāosè or 萧槭[蕭槭] xël-tēik xiāoqī withered, fallen and scattered about; the sound of wind blowing on trees.¹⁹
<又> mãi, sūk, chēik. (See 摵 mãi, 摵 sūk, 摵 chēik; 槭 tēik).

seik1

13243

木

栜

sēik

sè

a kind of wood with a red bark, and a coarse grain, used in making the naves of wheels.²⁴
(composition: ⿰木朿; U+681C).
(See Note under 桋 yĩ).

seik1

13244

止

歮

sēik

sè

(<old>=涩[澀] sēip sè) unsmooth.
(composition: ⿱止⿰止止; U+6B6E).

seik1

13245

水

洓

sēik

sè

sporadic drizzle.¹⁹ʼ⁰ sporadic light rain.³⁶
(Note: Distinguish 涑 (⿰氵束; U+6D91) tūk sù a river in Shanxi Province that enters the Yellow River.⁹)
(composition: ⿰氵朿; U+6D13)
<又> tēik; dēik. (See 洓 tēik; 洓 dēik).

seik1

13246

109

目

睗

sēik

shì

a flash.⁸
(composition: ⿰目易; U+7757).
忘其所睗 mõng-kĩ-sō-sēik wàngqísuǒshì to forget that at which one glanced.²⁴
睒睗 sēm-sēik shǎnshì a flash of the eyes, to dart a glance.²⁴

seik1

13247

115

禾

穡

穑

sēik

sè

to harvest grain, to gather in the harvest, to reap; (=啬[嗇] xēik sè) thrifty, stingy, tight-fisted.⁵ grain that may be gathered in; to reap, to gather in the harvest; to be careful and sparing, as people ought to be with the fruits of the earth.²⁵ (variant: 𥢺❄{⿱秝㐭} sēik sè). (See 𥢺❄{⿱秝㐭} sēik).
稼穑[稼穡] gä-sēik jiàsè <wr.> sowing and reaping – farming; farm work.⁶
俭穑[儉穡] gèm-sēik jiǎnsè to be economical.²⁵
吝穑[吝穡] lùn-sēik lìnsè avaricious.²⁵ (See 吝啬[吝嗇] lùn-xēik lìnsè).
省穑[省穡] sāng-sēik shěngsè to be sparing.²⁵
穑夫[穡夫] sēik-fü sèfū a farmer.⁷
穑人[穡人] sēik-ngĩn sèrén a farmer.⁷
穑臣[穡臣] sēik-sĩn sèchén <trad.> official in charge of agriculture.⁷
穑事[穡事] sēik-xù sèshì farming; husbandry.⁷
先穑[先穡] xëin-sēik xiānsè same as 神农[神農] Sĩn-nũng Shénnóng Shennong, who was deified, as the inventor of agriculture.²⁵

seik1

13248

115

禾

𥢺
❄

sēik

sè

(demotic character for 穑[穡] sēik sè to gather in the harvest.⁵).²
(composition: ⿱秝㐭; U+258BA).
(See 穡 sēik).

seik1

13249

139

色

sēik

sè

Kangxi radical 139; color, tint, hue, shade; form, body; beauty, desire for beauty.⁸ color; look; appearance; sex.¹⁰
春色 chün-sēik chūnsè spring scenery; a joyful appearance or expression; sensual or carnal scenes.⁷
出色 chūt-sēik chūsè remarkable; outstanding.¹⁰
好色 häo-sēik hàosè to want sex; given to lust; lecherous; lascivious; horny.¹⁰
面色 mèin-sēik miànsè complexion; expression.⁹
色泽[色澤] sēik-jàk sèzé color and luster.¹⁰
色痣 sēik-jï sèzhì pigmented mole.⁵
色厉内荏[色厲內荏] sēik-lài-nuì-ngìm sèlìnèirěn fierce of mien but faint of heart; be weak inside though fierce in countenance; appear severe but weak inside.⁵⁴
色情 sēik-tẽin sèqíng erotic; pornographic.¹⁰
色彩 sēik-tōi sècǎ color, hue, tint, shade.⁵
色彩斑斓[色彩斑斕] sēik-tōi-bän-lãn sècǎi bānlán a riot of color.⁶ multicolored.¹⁰
<又> sēt. (See 色 [sēik, shǎi], sēt.)

seik1

13250

139

色

sēik

shǎi

color; dice.
本色布 bōn-sēik-bü běnshǎibù undyed cloth.
掉色 èl-sēik diàoshǎi to lose color; to fade.
套色 häo-sēik tàoshǎi color process; chromatography.
落色 lòk-sēik luòshǎi or làoshǎi to fade (of color).
色子 sēik-dū shǎizi dice.
色盅 sēik-jûng shǎizhōng dice cup.¹⁰
上色 sëng-sēik shàngshǎi to color (a picture; to dye (fabric); to stain (furniture).¹⁰
<又> sēt. (See 色 [sēik, sè], sēt.)

seik1

13251

142

虫

螫

sēik

shì

<wr.> to sting.⁶ a poisonous insect, scorpion; to sting.⁷
蝎螫[蠍螫] kēik-sēik xiēshì sting of a scorpion.¹⁴
螫针[螫針] sēik-jïm shìzhēn stinger; sting (of a bee).⁶
螫刺 sēik-xü shìcì aculeus.¹⁰
螫蠅[螫蝇] sēik-yẽin shìyíng stable fly; biting flies.²⁹
辛螫 xïn-sēik xīnshì painfully sting; suffering from punishment.⁵⁴

seik1

13252

145

衣

襫

sēik

shì

raincoat.⁸ʼ¹⁴
(composition: ⿰衤奭; U+896B).
袯襫[襏襫] bòt-sēik bóshì (=蓑衣 xäo-yï suōyī straw rain cape coat.⁸).⁸ woven rush raincoat.¹⁰ farmer's raincoat; workman's jacket.¹¹ a rain coat.¹⁴ a rain cloak.²⁵ straw raincoat worn by peasants in ancient times.³⁶ straw raincoat, raincoat.⁵⁴

seik1

13253

149

言

識

识

sēik

shí

to know; to recognize; knowledge.
(comp. t: ⿰言戠; U+8B58). (comp. s: ⿰讠只; U+8BC6).
知识[知識] jï-sēik zhīshi knowledge.¹¹
认识[認識] ngìn-sēik rènshi to recognize.
识字[識字] sēik-dù shízì to learn to read; to be literate.
识阈[識閾] sēik-vèik shíyù <psy.> field of awareness.⁵⁴
常识[常識] sẽng-sēik chángshí elementary knowledge; common sense.⁸
相识[相識] xëng-sēik xiāngshí to be acquainted with each other; an acquaintance.
有识之士[有識之士] yiû-sēik-jï-xù yǒushízhīshì a person with breadth of vision.
<台> 识字识墨[識字識墨] sēik-dù-sēik-màk erudite, learned, scholarly.
<台> 识弹唔识唱[識彈唔識唱] sēik-hãn-m̃-sēik-chëng lit. Can play (an instrument), but can’t sing. This is a play on the character 弹[彈], which means “play” but also means “criticize” in Hoisanva. This phrase is used to describe a person who can persistently point out all the issues (problems) but cannot provide a solution for them.
<台> 识领[識領] sēik-lêng or 识会[識會] sēik-vôi to know (how to do something).
<又> jï. (See 識 jï.)

seik1

13254

159

車

軾

轼

sēik

shì

the horizontal front bar on a cart or carriage.⁷ a stretcher in a sedan chair to lean on when bowing.¹⁴ the front part of a carriage, on which a person leans, to pay his compliments, by a slight nod of the head.²⁵
伏轼致敬[伏軾致敬] fùk-sēik-jï-gëin fúshìzhìjìng to pay respects by bending over the stretcher.⁰
凭轼结辙[憑軾結轍] pãng-sēik-gēik-chēt píngshìjiézhé to drive non-stop as fast as one can (idiom).¹⁰
苏轼[蘇軾] Xü Sēik Sū Shì Su Shi (1037-1101), also known as Su Dongpo 苏东坡[苏东坡] Xü Üng-bö Sū Dōngpō, northern Song Dynasty writer and calligrapher; one of the Three Su father and sons 三苏[三蘇] Xäm Xü Sān Sū and one of the 唐宋八大家 Hõng-Xüng bāt-ài-gä Táng Sòng bādàjiā Eight Giants of Tang and Song Prose.¹⁰

seik1

13255

162

辵

適

适

sēik

shì

to fit; suitable; proper; just (now); comfortable; well; to go; to follow or pursue; Shi surname.¹⁰
(variant: 𡣪❄{⿰女適} sēik shì). (See 𡣪❄{⿰女適} sēik; 适 gāt).
(comp. t: ⿺辶啇; U+9069). (comp. s: ⿺辶舌; U+9002).
合适[合適] or 合式 hàp-sēik héshì suitable.¹¹
适得其反[適得其反] sēik-āk-kĩ-fān shìdéqífǎn to produce the opposite of the desired result.¹⁰
适合[適合] sēik-hàp shìhé to fit; to suit.¹⁰
适口[適口] sēik-hēo shìkǒu agreeable to the taste; palatable.⁵
适值[適值] sēik-jèik shìzhí just when.⁵
适宜[適宜] sēik-ngĩ shìyí suitable; appropriate.¹⁰
适当[適當] sēik-öng shìdàng suitable; appropriate.¹⁰
适时[適時] sēik-sĩ shìshí at the right moment; timely.⁵⁴
适才[適才] sēik-tõi shìcái <topo.> just now.⁵
适纔[適纔] sēik-tõi shìcái then, at that time.²⁵ (Compare 适才[適才] sēik-tõi shìcái <topo.> just now.⁵)
适度[適度] sēik-ù shìdù appropriate measure; moderate degree.⁵
适应[適應] sēik-yëin shìyìng to adapt; to fit; to suit.¹⁰
适用[適用] sēik-yùng shìyòng to be applicable.¹⁰
舒适[舒適] sï-sēik shūshì cozy; snug.¹⁰

seik1

13256

165

釆

釋

释

sēik

shì

explain, elucidate; clear up, dispel; let go, be relieved of; release, set free; (short for) Sakyamuni; Buddhism.⁵
释藏[釋藏] Sēik-dòng Shìzàng Tripitaka; Buddhist canon.⁶
释子[釋子] sēik-dū shìzǐ monk; Buddhist follower.⁶
释俗[釋俗] sēik-dùk shìsú explain in simple language.⁶
释典[釋典] sēik-ēin shìdiǎn Buddhist scripture.⁶
释放[釋放] sēik-föng shìfàng release, set free.⁵
释迦牟尼[釋迦牟尼] Sēik-gä-mẽo-nãi Shìjiāmóuní Sakyamuni (founder of Buddhism 565-486 BCE).⁶
释教[釋教] Sēik-gäo Shìjiào Buddhism.⁶
释卷[釋卷] sēik-kūn shìjuàn stop reading.⁸
释老[釋老] Sēik-Lāo Shì-Lǎo Buddhism and Daoism.⁶
释文[釋文] sēik-mũn shìwén annotations, interpreting words; to explain the meaning of old scripts.⁹
释然[釋然] sēik-ngẽin shìrán feel relieved; feel at ease.⁵
释疑[釋疑] sēik-ngĩ shìyí remove doubt; dispel suspicion.⁶
释义[釋義] sēik-ngì shìyì paraphrase; explain the meaning.⁶
释手[釋手] sēik-siū shìshǒu loosen one's grip; let go.⁶
释读[釋讀] sēik-ùk shìdú conduct research on and explain the texts of ancient writings.⁶
释怀[釋懷] sēik-vãi shìhuái dispel from one's bosom; dismiss from one's mind.⁶

seik1

13257

167

金

銫

铯

sēik

sè

cesium (Cs).⁶
铯光电池[銫光電池] sēik-göng-èin-chĩ sèguāngdiànchí caesium photocell.⁶
铯钟[銫鐘] sēik-jüng sèzhōng caesium clock.⁶

seik1

13258

184

食

飭

饬

sēik

chì

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 饬[飭] chēik chì with same meaning.)
<又> chēik. (See 飭 chēik.)

seik1

13259

184

食

飾

饰

sēik

shì

decorations, ornaments; adorn, dress up, polish, cover up; play the role of, act the part of, impersonate.⁵
(old variant: 餝 sēik shì). (See 餝 sēik).
文过饰非[文過飾非] mũn-gö-sēik-fï wénguòshìfēi cover up one's mistakes.⁵
饰边[飾邊] sēik-bëin shìbiān frill.⁶
饰品[飾品] sēik-bīn shìpǐn ornaments; jewels.⁶
饰面板[飾面板] sēik-mèin-bān shìmiànbǎn veneer.⁶
饰物[飾物] sēik-mùt or sēik-mòt shìwù articles for personal adornment, jewelry; ornaments, decorations.⁵
饰词[飾詞] or 饰辞[飾辭] sēik-xũ shìcí excuse; pretext.⁵
饰演[飾演] sēik-yēn shìyǎn play the role/part of; act the part of; play; act.⁶
首饰[首飾] siū-sēik shǒushi head ornaments; jewels, jewelry; finery.⁶
窗饰[窗飾] töng-sēik chuāngshì window decorations.⁵
修饰[修飾] xiü-sēik xiūshì decorate; adorn; embellish; make up and dress up; polish (a piece of writing); qualify, modify.⁶
掩饰[掩飾] yēm-sēik yǎnshì cover up (mistakes, faults); gloss over, conceal.⁶

seik1

13260

184

食

餝

sēik

shì

(<old>=饰[飾] sēik shì decorations, ornaments; adorn, dress up, polish, cover up; play the role of, act the part of, impersonate.⁵).²ʼ⁸
(composition: ⿰飠芳; U+991D).
(See 飾 sēik).

seik1

13261

188

骨

骰

sēik

shǎi

dice; to dice.⁷
骰子 sēik-dū shǎizi dice.⁷
骰花儿[骰花兒] sēik-fä-ngĩ shǎihuār spots on dice.⁷
骰盅 sēik-jûng tóuzhōng dice cup.¹⁰
骰儿[骰兒] sēik-ngĩ shǎir dice.⁷
<台> 的骰 dēik-sēik small and exquisite, delicate, fine, nifty; meticulous.
<台> 骰仔 sēik-dōi dice.
<又> hẽo. (See 骰 hẽo, 色[sēik, shǎi].)

seik1

13262

142

虫

蝕

蚀

sèik

shí

lose; (of moths) eat into; erode, corrode; (=食 sèik shí) eclipse.⁶
腐蚀[腐蝕] fù-sèik fǔshí corrosion; to corrode (degrade chemically); to rot; corruption.¹⁰
亏蚀[虧蝕] kï-sèik kuīshí lose (money) in business.⁵
日蚀[日蝕] or 日食 ngìt-sèik rìshí a solar eclipse.⁷
月蚀[月蝕] or 月食 ngùt-sèik yuèshí a lunar eclipse.⁷
蚀本[蝕本] sèik-bōn shíběn lose one's capital.⁵ (See <台> 折本 sèt-bōn and 折本 jēt-bōn.)
蚀刻[蝕刻] sèik-hāk shíkè etching.⁵
蚀财[蝕財] sèik-tõi shícái lose money/property.⁶
蚀损[蝕損] sèik-xūn shísǔn to suffer losses in (funds, capital).⁷
侵蚀[侵蝕] tïm-sèik qīnshí to erode; to corrode.¹⁰
<又> sèt. (See 蝕 sèt.)

seik4

13263

184

食

sèik

shí

Kangxi radical 184.⁸ to eat; food, meal; livelihood, living; (an old usage) salary, pay; (=蚀[蝕] sèik shí) eclipse.⁷
食品 sèik-bīn shípǐn foodstuff; food; provisions.¹⁰
食不语寝不言[食不語寢不言] sèik-būt-nguî-tīm-būt-ngũn shíbùyǔqǐnbùyán When eating, he did not converse. When in bed, he did not speak.⁹ (From Analects: Book X, Chapter VIII, Verse 9 James Legge translation.)
食堂 sèik-hõng shítáng dining hall; mess hall; canteen.⁶
食指 sèik-jī shízhǐ index finger; mouths to feed (in a family).⁶
食茱萸 sèik-jï-yĩ shízhūyú ailanthus prickly ash; Zanthoxylum ailanthoides.⁹
食其肉,龁其骨[食其肉,齕其骨] sèik-kĩ-ngùk, hāt-kĩ-gūt or sèik-kĩ-ngùk, ngàt-kĩ-gūt shíqíròu, héqígǔ eat the flesh and munch the bones.⁶
食物 sèik-mùt or sèik-mòt shíwù food; foodstuff.⁶
食言 sèik-ngũn shíyán go back on one's word.⁶
食采 sèik-tōi shícài to enjoy the revenue of such a (采邑 tōi-yīp càiyì) district.¹⁴
食油 sèik-yiũ shíyóu edible/cooking oil.⁶
食欲 sèik-yùk shíyù appetite.⁵
食用 sèik-yùng shíyòng eat, consume; be edible.⁶
<又> dù. (See 食 dù.)

seik4

13264

手

抋

sëim

qìn

to stick into.²⁴
(composition: ⿰扌心; U+628B).

seim2

13265

水

沁

sëim

qìn

soak into, seep in, percolate.⁸
沁透 sëim-hëo qìntòu (of music, mood, atmosphere) penetrate; (of air, cold, fragrance) seep in; (of political enemies) infiltrate.¹¹
沁人心脾 sëim-ngĩn-xïm-pĩ qìnrénxīnpí (of music, good writing) touch one's heart.¹¹
沁入 sëim-yìp qìnrù to seep.¹⁰

seim2

13266

水

涁

sëim

shèn

(<old>=渗[滲] sëim shèn to seep; to ooze; to horrify.¹⁰).⁸
(composition: ⿰氵杉; U+6D81).
(See 滲 sëim).

seim2

13267

水

滲

渗

sëim

shèn

to seep; to ooze; to horrify.¹⁰
渗出[滲出] sëim-chūt shènchū to seep out; to exude.¹⁰
渗坑[滲坑] sëim-häng shènkēng sewage pit.¹⁰
渗透[滲透] sëim-hëo shèntòu to permeate; to infiltrate; to pervade; osmosis.¹⁰
渗流[滲流] sëim-liũ shènliú seepage flow.⁸
渗人得慌[滲人得慌] sëim-ngĩn-āk-föng shènréndéhuāng be horrified.⁵⁴
渗水[滲水] sëim-suī shènshuǐ seep through; percolate.⁵⁴
渗析[滲析] sëim-xēik shènxī dialysis.¹⁰
渗入[滲入] sëim-yìp shènrù to permeate.¹⁰

seim2

13268

122

网

罧

sëim

shèn

a heap, lump; by piling firewood (branches and leaves included) into the water to catch fish.⁸ (Note: alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciations of 罧 sëim shèn are sẽim shēn respectively with the same meaning).
(variant: 𦌀❄{⿱罒參} sëim shèn).
(composition: ⿱罒林; U+7F67).
(See 𦌀❄{⿱罒參} sëim).

seim2

13269

122

网

𦌀
❄

sëim

shèn

(=罧 sëim shèn a heap, lump; by piling firewood (branches and leaves included) into the water to catch fish.⁸).²
(composition: ⿱罒參; U+26300).
(See 罧 sëim).

seim2

13270

山

岑

sẽim

cén

high hill; (cliffy) shore.⁶ Cen surname.⁸
岑寂 sẽim-dèik cénjì quiet, far removed from the hustle of life.¹¹
岑楼[岑樓] sẽim-lẽo cénlóu sharp and slender tower.¹¹
岑岑 sẽim-sẽim céncén <wr.> dizzy.¹¹

seim3

13271

心

忱

sẽim

chén

sincere feeling; true sentiment.⁵
(<old> variant: 愖 sẽim chén).
(variant: 𢗐❄{⿱冘心} sẽim chén).
(composition: ⿰忄冘; U+5FF1).
丹忱 än-sẽim dānchén pure loyalty of heart.¹¹ pure and sincere.¹⁴
谢忱[謝忱] dèh-sẽim xièchén gratitude.¹¹
血忱 hüt-sẽim xuèchén sincerity from the heart.¹¹
拳拳之忱 kũn-kũn-jï-sẽim quánquánzhīchén sincere intention; sincerity.⁶
微忱 mĩ-sẽim wēichén my little token of remembrance.¹¹ slight token of my regard.⁵⁴
热忱[熱忱] ngèik-sẽim rèchén zeal, enthusiasm.¹¹
忱悃 sẽim-gūn chénkǔn genuine feelings; sincere sentiments.⁵⁴
忱辞[忱辭] sẽim-xũ chéncí <wr.> sincere remarks.⁶
(See 愖 sẽim; 𢗐❄{⿱冘心} sẽim).

seim3

13272

心

𢗐
❄

sẽim

chén

demotic character for 忱 sẽim chén sincere feeling; true sentiment.⁵).²
(composition: ⿱冘心; U+225D0).
(See 忱 sẽim).

seim3

13273

心

愖

sẽim

chén

(<old>=忱 sẽim chén) sincere feeling; true sentiment.⁵
斟愖 jïm-sẽim zhēnchén to hesitate; hesitating.⁷
(See 忱 sẽim).

seim3

13274

木

森

sẽim

sēn

full of trees; <wr.> multitudinous; dark, gloomy.⁵
森列 sẽim-lèik sēnliè (of mountain peaks) rising in ranks.⁷
森林 sẽim-lĩm sēnlín forest.¹⁰
森林资源[森林資源] sẽim-lĩm-dü-ngũn sēnlínzīyuán forest reserves.⁷
森罗殿[森羅殿] Sẽim-lõ-èin Sēnluódiàn (in Chinese mythology) the palace of the ruler of the underworld; the palace of the King of Hell.⁷
森罗万象[森羅萬象] sẽim-lõ-màn-dèng sēnluówànxiàng myriads of things; everything under the sun.⁵
森然 sẽim-ngẽin sēnrán (said of tall trees) dense; thick; awe-inspiring; trembling.⁷
森严[森嚴] sẽim-ngẽm sēnyán stern; strict; forbidding.⁵
森严壁垒[森嚴壁壘] sẽim-ngẽm-bēik-luî sēnyánbìlěi strongly fortified.⁵
森森 sẽim-sẽim sēnsēn luxuriant growth of vegeatation; dense; thick; trembling; fearful; dark.⁷
森森蹜蹜 sẽim-sẽim-sūk-sūk sēnsēnsùsù in awe.¹⁹
森竖[森豎] sẽim-sì sēnshù one's hair standing on end – for fear.⁷
森卫[森衛] sẽim-vì sēnwèi closely guarded.⁷
森郁[森鬱] sẽim-vūt sēnyù thickly overgrown; dense.⁷
森耸[森聳] sẽim-xūng sēnsǒng to rise high and majestic.⁷
阴森[陰森] yïm-sẽim yīnsēn gloomy; grim.⁵

seim3

13275

水

涔

sẽim

cén

<wr.> rainwater in puddles.⁵ a puddle; tearful.⁷
汗涔涔 hòn-sẽim-sẽim hàncéncén sweaty.¹⁰
汗涔涔下 hòn-sẽim-sẽim-hä hàncéncénxià sweat streaming down; dripping with sweat.⁵
泪涔涔[淚涔涔] luì-sẽim-sẽim lèicéncén tears falling down abundantly.⁷
涔涔 sẽim-sẽim céncén rainful; tearful; sweatily; swollen; dark.⁸ dripping (sweat, rain).¹¹
涔涔泪下[涔涔淚下] sẽim-sẽim-luì-hä céncénlèixià in tears.⁷

seim3

13276

火

煁

sẽim

chén

an ancient portable stove; hearth.⁸ brazier.¹⁰ a portable furnace; a three-cornered stove.²⁵ a brazier or portable furnace, such as are used to warm rooms; some have three corners.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰火甚; U+7141).
烘于煁[烘於煁] hüng-yï-sẽim hōngyúchén to warm at the stove.²⁵ to warm one's self at the furnace.¹⁰²
樵彼桑薪、卬烘于煁。
Tẽl-bī-xöng-xïn, ngõng-hüng-yï-sẽim.
Qiáo bǐ sāng xīn, áng hōng yú chén.
They gather firewood of branches of the mulberry trees,
And I burn them [only] in a [small] furnace.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·都人士之什·白華·4》, translated by James Legge).

seim3

13277

140

艸

芩

sẽim

qín

(vernacular Hoisanva pronunciation for 芩 kĩm qín with same meaning: plants like reed (in ancient books).⁹)
<又> 芩 kĩm. (See 芩 kĩm.)

seim3

13278

149

言

諶

谌

sẽim

chén

<wr.> to have faith (in somebody or something); to believe (in somebody or something); indeed; truly; admittedly; sincere; honest; Chen surname.
(In Mandarin the surname 谌[諶] Chén may also be read as Shèn.)
(See 諶[sẽim, shèn].)

seim3

13279

149

言

諶

谌

sẽim

shèn

Shen surname.
(In Mandarin, the surname 谌[諶] Shèn may also be read as Chén.)
(See 諶[sẽim, chén].)

seim3

13280

十

升

sēin

shēng

<台> 竹升 jūk-sēin (used to refer to) a Chinese American who is fluent in English, with very little or no knowledge of Chinese.
<又> sëin, sêin. (See 升 sëin, sêin.)

sein1

13281

亠

𠅫
❄

sëin

shèng

<old>=胜[勝] sëin shèng ➀ to be able to bear; to be able to withstand ➁ to be equal to; to match ➂ exhaustively; entirely; completely ➃ Alternative form of 升 (sëin shēng, “unit of measure for grain volumes”). ➄ Alternative form of 伸 (sïn shēn, “to stretch”).³⁶
(composition: ⿳亠㸚几: U+2016B).
(See 勝 sëin).

sein2

13282

U+2016B

几

𠙟
❄

sëin

shèng

sein2

13283

力

勝

胜

sëin

shèng

victory; excel, be better than.⁸ (variants: 𠅫❄{⿳亠㸚几}, 𠙟❄{⿱效几}, 𡕲❄{⿱⿻土𠈌夂}, 𤳔❄{⿰舟⿱龹田} sëin).
(comp t: ⿰月劵; U+52DD). (comp. s: ⿰月生; U+80DC).
不可胜数[不可勝數] būt-hō-sëin-sū bùkěshèngshǔ countless; innumerable; beyond compute.⁹
不胜[不勝] būt-sëin bùshèng cannot bear or stand; be unequal to; very; extremely.¹⁰
不胜其烦[不勝其煩] būt-sëin-kĩ-fãn bùshèngqífán to be pestered beyond endurance.¹⁰
不胜枚举[不勝枚舉] būt-sëin-mõi-guī bùshèngméijǔ too many to enumerate piece by piece.¹¹
胜不骄败不馁[勝不驕敗不餒] sëin-būt-gël-bài-būt-nuî shèng bù jiāo bài bù něi not be dizzy with success, nor discouraged by failure.⁵
胜负[勝負] sëin-fù shèngfù victory or defeat; outcome.⁹
胜境[勝境] sëin-gēin shèngjìng scenic spot.⁸
胜地[勝地] sëin-ì shèngdì famous scenic spot.⁸
胜利[勝利] sëin-lì shènglì victory; triumph.⁸
胜任[勝任] sëin-ngìm shèngrèn competent; qualified; be adequate to.⁸
引人入胜[引人入勝] yîn-ngĩn-yìp-sëin yǐnrénrùshèng (of scenery, literary works) fascinating; enchantng.⁵
(See 𠅫❄{⿳亠㸚几}, 𠙟❄{⿱效几}, 𡕲❄{⿱⿻土𠈌夂}, 𤳔❄{⿰舟⿱龹田} sëin).

sein2

13284

十

升

sëin

shēng

to ascend; to rise to the rank of; to promote; to hoist; liter; measure for dry grain equal to one-tenth 斗 ēo dǒu.¹⁰ (variants: 陞, 昇, 阩 sëin shēng)
旭日东升[旭日東升] gūk-ngìt-üng-sëin xùrìdōngshēng the sun rising in the east – display of youthful vigor and vitality; be in the ascendant.⁶
公升 güng-sëin gōngshēng metric liter.
升降机[升降機] sëin-göng-gï shēngjiàngjī elevator.
升遐 sëin-hã shēngxiá <wr.> pass away (of emperor).¹¹
升起 sëin-hī shēngqǐ to rise.
升堂入室 sëin-hõng-yìp-sīt shēngtángrùshì lit. to reach the main room and enter the chamber (idiom); fig. to gradually attain proficiency; to attain a higher level.¹⁰
升汞 sëin-hüng shēnggǒng <chem.> mercuric chloride.⁶
升旗 sëin-kĩ shēngqí to raise a flag.
一升 yīt-sëin yīshēng measure for dry grain equal to one-tenth of 斗 ēo dǒu.
<又> sēin, sêin. (See 升 sēin, sêin; 陞 sëin; 昇 sëin; 阩sëin.)

sein2

13285

夊

𡕲
❄

sëin

shèng

sein2

13286

U+21572

日

昇

sëin

shēng

(=升 sëin shēng) the sun risen up high; to rise, ascend; tranquil. (composition: ⿱日升; U+6607).
昇平 sëin-pẽin shēngpíng peaceful.²⁴
(See 升 sëin).

sein2

13287

木

檉

柽

sëin

chēng

柽柳[檉柳] sëin-liû chēngliǔ (=三春柳 xäm-chün-liû sānchūnliǔ) <bot.> Tamarix chinensis Lour.²³

sein2

13288

牛

㹌

sëin

shèng

a cow.⁸
(composition: ⿰牜產 or ⿰牜産; U+3E4C).
<又> chān. (See 㹌 chān).

sein2

13289

玉

琞

sëin

shèng

(<old>=圣[聖] sëin shèng) holy.
(composition: ⿱明玉; U+741E).
(See 聖 sëin).

sein2

13290

102

田

𤳔
❄

sëin

shèng

sein2

13291

128

耳

聖

圣

sëin

shèng

holy. (variant: 琞 sëin shèng).
亚圣[亞聖] ä-sëin yàshèng the lesser sage (Mencius).
大圣[大聖] ài-sëin dàshèng great sage; Confucius.
圣诞[聖誕] Sëin-än Shèngdàn Christmas; birthday of sages (Buddha, Confucius).
圣诞节[聖誕節] Sëin-än-dëik Shèngdànjié Christmas.
圣地[聖地] sëin-ì shèngdì sacred shrine; the Holy Land.
圣战[聖戰] sëin-jën shèngzhàn holy war; crusade.
圣旨[聖旨] sëin-jī shèngzhǐ imperial edict.⁶
圣人[聖人] sëin-ngĩn shèngrén sage; wise man; the Sage (a title of respect for Confucius); the emperor (post-Tang term); <Budd.> enlightened individual; Buddha; bodhisattva.
圣贤[聖賢] sëin-yẽn shèngxián sages and man of virtue; saint.⁶
书圣[書聖] sï-sëin shūshèng calligraphic prodigy.
神圣[神聖] sĩn-sëin shénshèng sacred; holy.⁵
入圣[入聖] yìp-sëin rùshèng <Budd.> to become an arhat.
(See 琞 sëin).

sein2

13292

128

耳

聲

声

sëin

shēng

sound, voice, noise; tone; music.⁸
大声疾呼[大聲疾呼] ài-sëin-dìp-fü dàshēngjíhū cry as loud as possible; loudly appeal to the public.⁸
声调[聲調] sëin-èl shēngdiào tone, note; the tone of a Chinese character.⁵
声泪俱下[聲淚俱下] sëin-luì-guì-hä shēnglèijùxià to weep while speaking; to make a pitiful plea.
声名[聲名] sëin-mẽin shēngmíng reputation.⁵
声明[聲明] sëin-mẽin shēngmíng to state; to announce; to make clear; Buddhist chanting.
声母[聲母] sëin-mû shēngmǔ initial of a syllable (usually a consonant).⁶
声速[聲速] sëin-tūk shēngsù speed of sound.
声嘶力竭[聲嘶力竭] sëin-xü-lèik-gèik shēngsīlìjié to shout oneself hoarse, shout oneself blue in the face.⁶
声誉鹊起[聲譽鵲起] sëin-yì-xēk-hī shēngyùquèqǐ gain mushroom popularity; rise to fame quickly.⁶
声音[聲音] sëin-yïm shēngyīn sound; voice.⁶
声援[聲援] sëin-yõn shēngyuán to support (a cause).
有声有色[有聲有色] yiü-sëin-yiü-sēik yǒushēngyǒusè having sound and color (idiom); vivid; dazzling.¹⁰
<又> sëng, sêng. (See 聲 sëng, sêng.)

sein2

13293

140

艸

苫

sëin

shān

straw mat; thatch.
在苫 dòi-sëin zàishān to stay home during the period of mourning for one's parents.
苫块[苫塊] sëin-fäi shānkuài <wr.> to mourn for a parent.¹ to observe parent's mourning by sleeping on grass mat on ground (苫) and using clod (塊) as pillow, now used only as literary convention “at the grass mat” (so claimed)－in mourning.¹¹
苫次 sëin-xü shāncì <wr.> mourning for one's parents.
草苫子 tāo-sëin-dū cǎoshānzi straw mat.
<又> sän. (See 苫 sän.)

sein2

13294

142

虫

蟶

蛏

sëin

chēng

a razor clam; a sazor shell.⁷
蛏埕[蟶埕] sëin-chẽin chēngchéng fields on the seashore where razor clams are cultivated.⁷
蛏子[蟶子] sëin-dū chēngzi a razor clam; a sazor shell.⁷
蛏干[蟶乾] sëin-gön chēnggān a dried razor clam.⁷
蛏田[蟶田] sëin-hẽin chēngtián fields on the seashore where razor clams are cultivated.⁷
蛏油[蟶油] sëin-yiũ chēngyōu a delicious, concentrated liquid from drying razor clams, used as a dressing.⁹
竹蛏[竹蟶] jūk-sëin zhúchēng razor clam; razor shell.⁵

sein2

13295

154

貝

貹

sëin

shèng

wealth; riches.²ʼ⁸ wealth; rich, opulent.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰貝生; U+8CB9).

sein2

13296

170

阜

阩

sëin

shēng

(<old>=升 sëin shēng) to ascend; to mount.²⁵
(composition: ⿰⻖升; U+9629).
(See 升 sëin).

sein2

13297

170

阜

陞

sëin

shēng

(=升 sëin shēng) to ascend; to promote; to hoist; to rise; to elevate; Sheng surname.⁷ <wr.> according to.¹¹ to ascend; to rise (as in office).¹⁴ to ascend, to advance, to mount.²⁵ (composition ⿰⻖⿱升土; U+965E).
步步高陞 bù-bù-gäo-sëin bùbùgāoshēng rise step by step¹¹
陞赋[陞賦] sëin-fü shēngfù to enter for taxation – waste lands, etc.¹⁴
陞轿[陞轎] sëin-gèl shēngjiào to get into a sedan chair.¹⁴
陞官 sëin-gön shēngguān to be promoted.¹⁴
陞启[陞啟] sëin-kāi shēngqǐ to be handed to...; to open – put at the bottom of an envelope beneath the name of the addressee.¹⁴
陞上 sëin-sëng shēngshàng to go up.²⁵
需次陞用 xuï-xü-sëin-yùng xūcìshēngyòng will be promoted according to qualifications, status.¹¹
(See 升 sëin.)

sein2

13298

一

丞

sẽin

chéng

assistant; deputy.
左丞相 dū-sẽin-xëng zuǒchéngxiàng <trad.> official rank, roughly equivalent to vice premiership.
府丞 fū-sẽin fǔchéng <trad.> official title.
辅丞[輔丞] fù-sẽin fǔchéng high minister.
伏丞 fùk-sẽin fúchéng to help; to support.
郡丞 gùn-sẽin jùnchéng deputy to the chief of a prefecture.
丞相 sẽin-xëng chéngxiàng the most senior minister of many kingdoms or dynasties (with varying roles); prime minister.¹⁰
县丞[縣丞] yòn-sẽin xiànchéng magistrate of county.

sein3

13299

丿

乘

sẽin

chéng

to ride (a vehicle); to mount; to take advantage of; to multiply (mathematics); Cheng surname.
乘槎 sẽin-chã chéngchá (legend) to ride on a raft and reach the Milky Way.¹¹
乘车[乘車] sẽin-chëh chéngchē to ride a bus/train.
乘车戴笠[乘車戴笠] sẽin-chëh-äi-lēip chéngchēdàilì sincere friendship between rich and poor.
乘法 sẽin-fāt chéngfǎ multiplication.
乘桴 sẽin-fũ chéngfú to float on a raft.¹⁴ retire from worldly affairs.⁵⁴
乘桴浮于海[乘桴浮於海] sẽin-fũ-fẽo-yï-hōi chéngfúfúyúhǎi float out to sea on a raft.¹¹
乘坚策肥[乘堅策肥] sẽin-gëin-chāk-fĩ chéngjiāncèféi lit. to ride a solid carriage pulled by fat horses; fig. to live in luxury.
乘机[乘機] sẽin-gï chéngjī to seize the chance.
乘龙快婿[乘龍快婿] sẽin-lũng-fäi-xâi chénglóngkuàixù ideal son-in-law.⁸
乘马[乘馬] sẽin-mâ chéngmǎ to ride a horse.
乘人之危 sẽin-ngĩn-jï-nguĩ chéngrénzhīwēi to take advantage of somebody when he is not in a position to resist.
<又> sèin. (See 乘 sèin.)

sein3

13300

土

城

sẽin

chéng

castle; city, town; municipality.¹⁰
长城[長城] Chẽng-sẽin Chángchéng Great Wall.
众志成城[眾志成城] jüng-jï-sẽin-sẽin zhòngzhìchéngchéng In union there is strength.
城关[城關] sẽin-gän chéngguān area outside a city gate.⁹
城壕 or 城濠 sẽin-hõ or sẽin-hão chéngháo moat.⁶
城郭 sẽin-kök chéngguō city walls.⁸ <old> a city wall (城: the inner wall; 郭: the outer wall); broadly: a city.⁹
城阙[城闕] sẽin-kūt chéngquè <wr.> the watch tower on either side of a city gate; imperial palace; city, capital; gate tower.⁵⁴
城市 sẽin-sî chéngshì town (versus country).¹¹
城狐社鼠 sẽin-vũ-sêh-sī chénghúshèshǔ city foxes and rats in temples – corrupt officials and gentry (educated rascals) who prey upon the common people.¹¹
<又> sẽng. (See 城 sẽng.)

sein3

13301

土

堘

sẽin

chéng

(<old>=塍 sẽin chéng) <topo.> path between fields; boundary path of rice fields.⁶
(See 塍 sẽin.)

sein3

13302

土

塍

sẽin

chéng

<topo.> path between fields; boundary path of rice fields.⁶ a raised path between fields; a dike.⁸
(variants: 堘, 塖, 𣎒❄{⿰月⿱龹田} sẽin chéng).
(composition; ⿰月⿱龹土; U+584D).
田塍 hẽin-sẽin tiánchéng <topo.> ridge between fields; low bank of earth between fields.⁶
横塍村[橫塍村] vàng-sẽin-tûn hèngchéngcūn Hengcheng (a village in Tailu, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China).
(See 堘 sẽin; 塖 sẽin; 𣎒❄{⿰月⿱龹田} sẽin.)

sein3

13303

土

塖

sẽin

chéng

(<old>=塍 sẽin chéng) a raised path between paddy fields.²⁴ (composition: ⿰土乘; U+5856).
(See 塍 sẽin).

sein3

13304

女

娍

sẽin

chéng

a woman's name.²⁴
(composition: ⿰女成; U+5A0D).
<又> sèin. (See 娍 sèin.)

sein3

13305

宀

宬

sẽin

chéng

A room where books are kept; specifically: the royal library of Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1616-1911) dynasties.⁹ library stack / storage.³⁵ archives; Cheng surname.⁸
(composition: ⿱宀成; U+5BAC).

sein3

13306

戈

成

sẽin

chéng

to succeed; finish; complete; accomplish; become; turn into; be all right; OK!; one tenth; Cheng surname.¹⁰
成绩[成績] sẽin-dēik chéngjì scholastic records; result; military accomplishments.¹¹
成诵[成誦] sẽin-dùng chéngsòng <wr.> be able to recite; be able to repeat from memory.⁶
成分 sẽin-fün chéngfen composition, component part; ingredient, element; one's class/professional status.⁶
成见[成見] sẽin-gëin chéngjiàn preconceived idea; prejudice.⁵
成功 sẽin-güng chénggōng succeed; success.¹¹
成套 sẽin-häo chéngtào forming a complete set; complementing one another.¹⁰
成龙配套[成龍配套] sẽin-lũng-pöi-häo chénglóngpèitào to link up the parts to form a whole.⁸
成山岬 Sẽin-sän-gāp Chéngshānjiǎ Chengshanjia (in Shandong Provimce).⁶
成千累万[成千累萬] sẽin-tëin-luì-màn chéngqiānlěiwàn thousands upon thousands.⁵
成千上万[成千上萬] sẽin-tëin-sèng-màn chéngqiān shàngwàn thousands upon thousands (of).⁶
成宿 sẽin-xūk chéngxiǔ all night.⁹
<又> sẽng. (See 成 sẽng.)

sein3

13307

戈

𢦩
❄

sẽin

chéng

(<old>=成 sẽin chéng) completed, finished, fixed.
(composition: ⿵戊午; U+229A9).

sein3

13308

U+229A9

手

承

sẽin

chéng

receive, inherit; hold, contain, support; continue, carry on, as a theme; contract for, undertake; please, flatter, meet; confess, acknowledge.¹⁴ Cheng surname.¹⁰
(composition: ⿲㇇⿻了三⿱丿乀; U+627F).
承宠 sẽin-chüng chéngchǒng Thank you for your kindness and favors.⁷ to receive royal favor.¹¹
承欢[承歡] sẽin-fön chénghuān <wr.> <old> behave with filial piety; cater to somebody's desires.⁶
承欢膝下[承歡膝下] sẽin-fön-xīp-hà chénghuānxīxià please one's parents by living with them.⁵⁴
承继[承繼] sẽin-gäi chéngjì be adopted as heir to one's uncle; adopt one's brother's son (as one's heir).⁵
承溜 sẽin-liü chéngliù <wr.> eaves gutter; gutter.⁶
承明 sẽin-mẽin chéngmíng possibly the name of a hall.
承蒙 sẽin-mũng chéngméng be honored/granted; be obliged/indebted (to somebody for something).⁷
承认[承認] sẽin-ngìn chéngrèn to admit; to acknowledge; to recognize.
承诺[承諾] sẽin-nòk chéngnuò to promise to do something; commitment.
承前启后[承前啟後] sẽin-tẽin-kāi-hèo chéngqiánqǐhòu to inherit the past and usher in the future; forming a bridge between earlier and later stages.

sein3

13309

日

晟

sẽin

chéng

Cheng surname.⁸ (variant: 晠 sẽin chéng).
<又> sèin. (See 晟 sèin; 晠 sẽin; 晠 sèin.)

sein3

13310

日

晠

sẽin

chéng

(=盛 sẽin chéng) put in a container; fill, ladle; hold, take, contain, have a capacity (of).⁶
or (=晟 sẽin chéng) Cheng surname.⁸
<又> sèin. (See 晟 sẽin; 晟 sèin; 晠 sèin; 盛 sẽin.)

sein3

13311

月

𣎒
❄

sẽin

chéng

commonly used for 塍 sẽin chéng, which is a path between fields or a boundary path in rice fields.
(composition: ⿰月⿱龹田; U+23392).
(See 塍 sẽin).

sein3

13312

水

洆

sẽin

chéng

(=没[沒] mòt mò sink, submerge; overflow, rise beyond; disappear, hide; confiscate, take possession of; till the end.⁵) ➀ to drown; to sink; to submerge; to inundate ➁ to end; to finish ➂ to die; to pass away.³⁶
(composition: ⿰氵丞; U+6D06).
潜洆[潛洆] tẽm-sẽin qiánchéng to sink in the water.²⁴

sein3

13313

水

澠

渑

sẽin

shéng

ancient river in modern 山东[山東] Sän-üng Shāndōng Shandong Province.⁸
<又> mêin. (See 澠 mêin.)

sein3

13314

玉

珹

sẽin

chéng

type of jade; pearl.⁸ the name of a gem; a sort of pearl.²⁴
(composition: ⿰𤣩成; U+73F9).

sein3

13315

102

田

畻

sẽin

shéng

the ridge that separates rice fields.²⁴
(composition: ⿰田⿱龹土; U+757B).

sein3

13316

108

皿

盛

sẽin

chéng

put in a container; fill, ladle; hold, take, contain, have a capacity (of).⁶ to put in container; to hold, to contain.³⁶ (variant: 晠 sẽin chéng).
盛饭[盛飯] sẽin-fàn chéngfàn fill a bowl with rice.⁶
盛器 sẽin-hï chéngqì vessel; receptacle; container.⁶
盛殓[盛殮] sẽin-lêm chéngliàn encoffin.⁶
盛菜 sẽin-töi chéngcài dish out food.¹⁹
盛液筒 sẽin-yèik-hûng or sẽin-yìt-tǒng chéngyètǒng container for liquid.¹⁹
<又> sèin. (See 盛 sèin; 晠 sèin.)

sein3

13317

118

竹

筬

sẽin

chéng

➀ reed of a loom ➁ name of a bamboo.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱𥫗成; U+7B6C).
筬筐 sẽin-köng chéngkuāng reed of a loom (usually known as 钢扣[鋼扣] gông-këo gāngkòu.¹⁰¹

sein3

13318

120

糸

縄

sẽin

shéng

(Japanese shinjitai for 绳[繩] sẽin shéng rope, cord, string; restrict, restrain.⁵).³⁶
(composition: ⿰糹⿱田电(GHTV) or ⿰糸⿱田电(JK); U+7E04).
縄文 sẽin-mũn shéngwén (Japanese: Jōmon) rope-patterned.¹⁵
縄文土器 sẽin-mũn-hū-hï shéngwéntǔqì (Japanese: Jōmon doki) Jōmon pottery, a type of ancient earthenware pottery which was made during the Jōmon period in Japan (10,500–300 BCE).¹⁵
(See 繩 sẽin).

sein3

13319

120

糸

繩

绳

sẽin

shéng

rope, cord, string; restrict, restrain.⁵
跳绳[跳繩] hẽl-sẽin tiàoshéng skip rope.¹¹
麻绳[麻繩] mã-sẽin máshéng hemp cord.¹¹
绳鞭技[繩鞭技] sẽin-bëin-gì shéngbiānjì (doing) tricks with a whip; (performing) feats with a whip.⁵
绳子[繩子] sẽin-dū shéngzi cord; rope; string.⁵
繩伎 sẽin-gì shéngjì tightrope walking.¹¹
绳锯木断[繩鋸木斷] sẽin-guï-mùk-òn shéngjùmùduàn lit. a rope can cut through a log.⁶ perseverance will prevail.⁸
绳梯[繩梯] sẽin-häi shéngtī rope ladder.⁵
绳套[繩套] sẽin-häo shéngtào noose; harness.¹⁰
绳之以法[繩之以法] sẽin-jï-yî-fāt shéngzhīyǐfǎ punish someone according to law.¹¹
绳桥[繩橋] sẽin-kẽl shéngqiáo a rope bridge.¹¹
绳捆索绑[繩捆索綁] sẽin-kūn-xōk-bōng shéngkǔnsuǒbǎng tie or truss somebody up with a rope.⁶
绳墨[繩墨] sẽin-màk shéngmò carpenter's line marker; <wr.> rules and regulations.⁵
绳操[繩操] sẽin-täo shéngcāo rope exercise, a type of rhythmic gymnastics, using a rope to swing, twist, jump.⁹
绳索[繩索] sẽin-xôk shéngsuǒ rope; cord.⁵

sein3

13320

140

艸

荿

sẽin

chéng

a kind of grass; a bamboo shuttle used in weaving.¹³
(composition: ⿱艹成; U+837F).

sein3

13321

149

言

誠

诚

sẽin

chéng

honest; sincere; true.
赤诚[赤誠] chēik-sẽin chìchéng absolute sincerity.
忠诚[忠誠] jüng-sẽin zhōngchéng loyal; faithful; staunch.⁵
抱诚守真[抱誠守真] päo-sẽin-siū-jïn bàochéngshǒuzhēn honest and truthful.
诚哉斯言[誠哉斯言] sẽin-döi-xü-ngũn chéngzāisīyán What sincere remarks you've made!²²
诚恳[誠懇] sẽin-hān chéngkěn sincere; honest; cordial.¹⁰
诚挚[誠摯] sẽin-jï chéngzhì sincere; cordial.
诚朴[誠樸] sẽin-pōk chéngpǔ honest; sincere and simple.⁵
诚实[誠實] sẽin-sìt chéngshí honest; honesty; truthful.
诚心诚意[誠心誠意] sẽin-xïm-sẽin-yï chéngxīnchéngyì earnestly and sincerely.
诚壹[誠壹] sẽin-yīt chéngyī single-minded; single-hearted.

sein3

13322

163

邑

郕

sẽin

chéng

a vassal state during the Zhou Dynasty in present-day area of Fan District in Henan Province (河南省范縣); name of an area/district in present-day Shandong Province; a surname.⁸ the name of an ancient state in Shandong province; the name of a place to the south of Huai (懷) District.²⁵
(composition: ⿰成阝; U+90D5).

sein3

13323

167

金

鋮

铖

sẽin

chéng

(used in the name of a person).⁹
(composition traditional: ⿰釒成; U+92EE).
(composition simplified: ⿰钅成; U+94D6).

sein3

13324

167

金

𨭘
❄

sẽin

shéng

(=绳[繩] sẽin shéng) rope, string, cord.⁸
(composition: ⿰金黽; U+28B58).

sein3

13325

170

阜

𨹚
❄

sẽin

chéng

the name of a place among the hills.²⁵
(composition: ⿰阝成; U+28E5A).

sein3

13326

170

阜

䧕

sẽin

chéng

(ancient form of 城 sẽin chéng) a city; a town.⁸
(composition: ⿰阝或; U+49D5).
<又> vèik. (See 䧕 vèik).

sein3

13327

181

頁

䫆

sẽin

chéng

the front and back of the neck.⁸
𩔚❄{⿰翁頁}䫆 yüng-sẽin wēngchéng nape (of the neck).⁸
(composition: ⿰成頁; U+4AC6).

sein3

13328

187

馬

䮪

sẽin

chéng

corrupted form of 騬 sẽin chéng to geld a horse or ass.⁸
(composition: ⿰馬桀; U+4BAA).
(See 騬 sẽin).

sein3

13329

187

馬

騬

sẽin

chéng

removal of a horse's testes; removal of domestic animal's testes or ovaries.¹³ to geld a horse.²⁵ gelded horse.³⁶ to geld a stallion.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰馬乘; U+9A2C).
攻特谓騬之[攻特謂騬之] güng-àk-vì-sẽin-jï gōng tè wèi chéng zhī to operate on the stallion is called to geld him.¹⁰²
騬猪[騬豬] sẽin-jï chéngzhū castrated pigs.¹⁹
騬马[騬馬] sẽin-mâ chéngmǎ castrated horse.¹⁹
(See 䮪 sẽin, corrupted form of 騬 sẽin).

sein3

13330

丿

乘

sèin

shèng

<old> four horse military chariot; <old> four; generic term for history books.
乘马[乘馬] sèin-mâ shèngmǎ <wr.> a team of four horses.
乘缦[乘縵] sèin-màn shèngmàn a plain unadorned carriage.²⁵
千乘之国[千乘之國] tëin-sèin-jï-gōk qiānshèngzhīguó a state with 1,000 chariots.
<又> sẽin. (See 乘 sẽin.)

sein4

13331

口

單

单

sèin

shàn

Shan surname.¹⁴
<又> än, Sẽm. (See 單 än, sẽm.)

sein4

13332

女

娍

sèin

shèng

tall and slender; beautiful.²⁴
(composition: ⿰女成; U+5A0D).
<又> sẽin. (See 娍 sẽin.)

sein4

13333

山

嵊

sèin

shèng

嵊山 Sèin-sän Shèngshān Shengshan mountain in Sheng County (嵊县[嵊縣] Sèin-yòn Shèngxiàn) in 浙江 Jēt-göng Zhèjiāng Zhejiang Province.⁸
嵊县[嵊縣] Sèin-yòn Shèngxiàn Sheng County in 浙江 Jēt-göng Zhèjiāng Zhejiang Province.⁸

sein4

13334

日

晟

sèin

shèng

bright; flourishing, prosperous.⁶ clear, bright; splendor, brightness.⁸ clear, the full brightness of the sun; light; splendor; a cupboard for rice.²⁴ (variant: 晠 sèin shèng).
<又> sẽin. (See 晟 sẽin; 晠 sẽin; 晠 sèin.)

sein4

13335

日

晠

sèin

shèng

(=盛 sèin shèng) exuberant; abundant; great; magnificent; widespread; profund; vigorous.⁶
or (=晟 sèin shèng) bright; flourishing, prosperous.⁶ clear, bright; splendor, brightness.⁸ clear, the full brightness of the sun; light; splendor; a cupboard for rice.²⁴
<又> sẽin. (See 晟 sẽin; 晟 sèin; 晠 sẽin; 盛 sèin.)

sein4

13336

108

皿

盛

sèin

shèng

exuberant; abundant; great; magnificent; widespread; profound; vigorous.⁶ Sheng surname. (variant: 晠 sèin).
盛大 sèin-ài shèngdà grand; magnificent; majestic.⁶
盛赞[盛贊] sèin-dän shèngzàn highly praise.⁵
盛典 sèin-ēin shèngdiǎn grand ceremony/occasion.⁶
盛况空前[盛況空前] sèin-fōng-hüng-tẽin shèngkuàng kōngqián unprecedentedly grand occasion.⁶
盛极一时[盛極一時] sèin-gèik-yīt-sĩ shèngjíyīshí be in fashion for a time; be all the rage at the moment.⁵
盛举[盛舉] sèin-guī shèngjǔ great deeds/undertaking; worthy project.⁶
盛气凌人[盛氣凌人] sèin-hï-lẽin-ngĩn shèngqìlíngrén domineering; arrogant and aggressive; high and mighty.⁶
盛馔[盛饌] sèin-jàn shèngzhuàn sumptuous feast.⁶
盛装[盛裝] sèin-jöng shèngzhuāng splendid attire.⁶
盛世 sèin-säi shèngshì prosperous period; flourishing age.⁶
盛衰荣辱[盛衰榮辱] sèin-suï-vẽin-yùk shèngshuāiróngrǔ prosperity and decline, glory and humiliation – rise and fall; ups and downs; vicissitudes of life.⁶
盛宴 sèin-yën shèngyàn grand banquet; luxurious feast.⁶
盛德遗范[盛德遺範] sèin-āk-vĩ-fàn shèngdéyífàn great moral virtue and good examples (set by predecessors).⁵⁴
<又> sẽin. (See 盛 sẽin; 晠 sẽin.)

sein4

13337

130

肉

𦛙
❄

sèin

shèng

fat, corpulent.²⁵
(composition: ⿰月成; U+266D9).

sein4

13338

十

升

sêin

shēng

<台> 米升 māi-sêin a cup (no handle, cylindrical or rectangular solid) for measuring rice.
<又> sēin, sëin. (See 升 sēin, sëin.)

sein5

13339

人

㒊

sēip

sè

loquacious.⁸ʼ¹⁰ loquacious, talkative.³⁶
(composition: ⿰亻歰; U+348A).
㒊譶 sēip-àp sètà to speak without stopping; a multitude of voices mixed together.²⁵

seip1

13340

木

𣚟
❄

sēip

sè

luxuriant growth of plants (wood).²
(composition: ⿰木歰; U+2369F).

seip1

13341

止

歰

sēip

sè

(<old>=涩[澀] sēip sè) rough, not smooth); rough; an impediment in speech; too shallow for a boat to float or sail; difficult to turn around.²⁵ʼ¹⁰²ʼ⁰
(composition: ⿰⿱刃止⿱刃止; U+6B70).
<又> gëp; säp. (See 歰 gëp; 歰 säp; 澀 sēip).

seip1

13342

水

澁

sēip

sè

(<old>=涩[澀] sēip sè unsmooth; hard-going).
(composition: ⿰氵歮; U+6F81).
<又> gëp. (See 澁 gëp; 澀 sēip).

seip1

13343

水

濇

sēip

sè

(=涩[澀] sēip sè rough, not smooth).
(composition: ⿰氵嗇; U+6FC7).
<又> gëp. (See 濇 gëp; 澀 sēip).

seip1

13344

水

澀

涩

sēip

sè

unsmooth; hard-going.⁵ astringent, acerbic, tart; (of writing) hard to understand, obscure, not flowing; (of surfaces) rough, unsmooth; (Min Nan) stingy, miserly.³⁶ Note: for specific meanings, see 澀 sīp, 澀 gëp.
(variants: 澁, 歰, 濇 sēip sè).⁸
(comp. t: ⿰氵歰; U+6F80). (comp. s: ⿰氵⿱刃止; U+6DA9).
发涩[發澀] fāt-sēip fāsè to not be smooth; to meet a great deal of friction.⁹ unsmooth, puckery.²⁹
干涩[乾澀] gön-sēip gānsè dry and coarse.⁸
轮轴发涩[輪軸發澀] lũn-jùk-fāt-sēip lúnzhóufāsè The axle doesn't work smoothly.³⁹
涩滞[澀滯] sēip-jài sèzhì (of writing) not smooth; rough going.⁶
涩脉[澀脈] sēip-mäk sèmài weak, thready, uneven pulse.⁶
涩呐[澀吶] sēip-nàp sènè slow of tongue.⁷
涩讷[澀訥] sēip-nàp sènè slow of tongue.⁷ slow of speech.¹¹
涩奈[澀奈] sēip-nòi sènài <wr.> uneasy.¹¹
涩缩[澀縮] sēip-sūk sèsuō <wr.> dillydallying, undecided, vacillating.¹¹
羞涩[羞澀] xiü-sēip xiūsè shy; bashful; embarrassed.⁵
<又> sīp, gëp. (See 澀 sīp, 澀 gëp; 澁 sēip; 歰 sēip; 濇 sēip).

seip1

13345

167

金

鈒

钑

sēip

sè

➀ a small spear with iron handle, used as a weapon or agricultural implement in ancient times ➁ halberd ➂ utensils inlaid with gold and silver.⁵⁴ to engrave; to inlay, to enchase on metal; to sprinkle, to scatter.¹⁰²
(comp. t: ⿰金及; U+9212). (comp. s: ⿰钅及; U+9491).
钑镂[鈒鏤] sēip-lèo sèlòu to inlay with silver thread; to enchase on.¹⁰²
<又> jàp; gèp. (See 鈒 jàp; 鈒 gèp).

seip1

13346

169

門

闟

sēip

sè

(<old>=钑[鈒] sēip sè utensils inlaid with gold and silver.⁵⁴ to engrave; to inlay, to enchase on metal; to sprinkle, to scatter.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿵門翕; U+95DF).
<又> kīp; hāp. (See 闟 kīp; 闟 hāp).

seip1

13347

勹

勺

sēk

sháo

ladle, spoon, scoop.
公勺 güng-sēk gōngsháo serving spoon; centiliter (=10 ml), abbreviated to 勺.
汤勺[湯勺] höng-sēk tāngsháo soup ladle or spoon.
马勺[馬勺] mâ-sēk mǎsháo wooden ladle.
脑勺[腦勺] nāo-sēk nǎosháo back of the head.
勺子 or 杓子 sēk-dū sháozi a wooden ladle.⁷ dip-iron.⁸ scoop.¹⁰
勺子星 Sēk-dū-xêng Sháozixīng the seven stars of the Big Dipper.
水勺 suī-sēk shuǐsháo bailer; dipper.

sek1

13348

女

妁

sēk

shuò

matchmaker.¹¹
父母之命,媒妁之言 fù-mû-jï-mèin, mõi-sēk-jï-ngũn fùmǔzhīmìng, méishuòzhīyán <wr.> make match by parents’ order and on matchmaker's word – old-fashioned marriage.¹¹
媒妁 mõi-sēk méishuò <wr.> matchmaker.⁶
媒妁之言 mõi-sēk-jï-ngũn méishuòzhīyán matchmaker's remarks/descriptions (leading to arranged marriages).⁶

sek1

13349

木

杓

sēk

sháo

a receptable or container, as a cup, ladle, spoon; the handle of such.⁷ ladle.¹⁰
后脑杓子[後腦杓子] hèo-nāo-sēk-dū hòunǎosháozi back of the head.¹¹
漏杓 lèo-sēk lòusháo a strainer, a colander.¹¹
网杓[網杓] mōng-sēk wǎngsháo skimmer (kitchen utensil).¹⁰
脑杓[腦杓] nāo-sēk nǎosháo the spoon shape slope on the nape.¹⁰
杓子 or 勺子 sēk-dū sháozi a wooden ladle.⁷ dip-iron.⁸ scoop.¹⁰
杓球场[杓球場] sēk-kiũ-chẽng sháoqiúchǎng golf course.¹⁰
<又> bël. (See 杓 bël.)

sek1

13350

火

灼

sēk

zhuó

burn, scorch; bright, luminous.⁵ (variant: 燋 sēk zhuó).
目光灼灼 mùk-göng-sēk-sēk mùguāngzhuózhuó with keen, sparkling eyes.⁵
灼见[灼見] sēk-gëin zhuójiàn profound view; penetrating view.⁵
灼急 sēk-gīp zhuójí worried.¹⁰
灼烤 sēk-häo zhuókǎo bake; scorch; scald.⁶
灼痛 sēk-hüng zhuótòng burn (i.e. wound); burning pain.¹⁰
灼亮 sēk-lèng zhuóliàng bright; shining.⁶
灼热[灼熱] sēk-ngèik zhuórè scorching hot.⁵
灼然 sēk-ngẽin zhuórán quite obvious; fairly clear.⁶
灼然无疑[灼然無疑] sēk-ngẽin-mũ-ngĩ zhuóránwúyí ndisputable; irrefutable; unquestionable.⁵⁴
灼烁[灼爍] sēk-sēk zhuóshuò brightly colored, scintillating.¹¹ luminous; brilliant.¹⁴
灼灼 sēk-sēk zhuózhuó <wr.> shining; brilliant.⁵
灼伤[灼傷] sēk-sëng zhuóshāng burn.⁵
(See 燋 sēk).

sek1

13351

火

燋

sēk

zhuó

(=灼 sēk zhuó burn, scorch; bright, luminous.⁵).⁸
(composition: ⿰火焦; U+71CB).
<又> dël; tẽl; dēk. (See 燋 dël; 燋 tẽl; 燋 dēk; 灼 sēk).

sek1

13352

火

爍

烁

sēk

shuò

bright; shining.⁶ shine, glitter, sparkle.⁸ twinkling.⁹ to sparkle; to embellish; to forge metals.²⁴
众口烁金[眾口爍金] jüng-hēo-sēk-gïm zhòngkǒushuòjīn people's gossip is enough to melt metals – destroy anybody.¹¹
烁金[爍金] sēk-gïm shuòjīn shining, glittering, glistening; melt metal; slander that hurts others.⁵⁴
烁金以为刀[爍金以為刀] sēk-gïm-yî-vĩ-äo shuòjīnyǐwéidāo to forge metal in order to make swords.²⁴
烁亮[爍亮] sēk-lèng shuòliàng bright; shining; brilliant.⁶
烁烁[爍爍] or 铄铄[鑠鑠] sēk-sēk shuòshuò glittering; sparkling.⁶
烁石流金[爍石流金] sēk-sêk-liũ-gïm shuòshíliújīn (The sun shone) so hot on stones that gold might have melted there.⁵⁴
灼烁[灼爍] sēk-sēk zhuóshuò brightly colored, scintillating.¹¹ luminous; brilliant.¹⁴
闪烁[閃爍] or 闪铄[閃鑠] sēm-sēk shǎnshuò twinkle; glimmer; glisten.⁵
闪烁其词[閃爍其詞] sēm-sēk-kĩ-xũ shǎnshuòqící dodge; equivocate; hedge; speak evasively/vaguely.⁶
熠烁[熠爍] yìp-sēk yìshuò to twinkle; glimmer; glisten.¹⁰

sek1

13353

120

糸

繳

缴

sēk

zhuó

<wr.> silk string tied to an arrow for shooting birds.⁶ a string made of raw silk fastened to an arrow.⁷
缯缴[繒繳] däng-sēk zēngzhuó a string made of raw silk fastened to an arrow.⁷
矰缴[矰繳] däng-sēk zēngzhuó a bird-shooting device.⁷ an arrow with a silk streamer attached to it.¹¹
缴绳[繳繩] sēk-sẽin zhuóshéng <trad.> raw silk string on an arrow; steel cable (semi-modern use).⁰
<又> gēl. (See 繳 gēl.)

sek1

13354

140

艸

芍

sēk

sháo

Chinese peony; Paeonia albiflora or Paeonia lactiflora.²¹
白芍 bàk-sēk báisháo <TCM> root of herbaceous peony (Paeonia Lactiflora).
赤芍 chēik-sēk chìsháo <TCM> root of the herbaceous peony.
赠芍[贈芍] dàng-sēk zèngsháo to give peonies; fig. exchange of gifts between lovers.¹⁰
木芍药[木芍藥] mùk-sēk-yêk mùsháoyào <bot.> paeonia.
芍药[芍藥] sēk-yêk sháoyào a small variety of peony.¹ Chinese peony; Paeonia lactiflora.²¹ common herbacrous peony.²¹ Peony used in TCM.²¹
采兰赠芍[采蘭贈芍] tōi-lãn-dàng-sēk cǎilánzèngsháo to pick orchids and present peonies (idiom); presents between lovers.²¹

sek1

13355

167

金

鑠

铄

sēk

shuò

<wr.> melt; weaken, cripple; (=烁[爍] sēk shuò).⁶
震古铄今[震古鑠今] or 震古烁今[震古爍今] jīn-gū-sēk-gïm zhèngǔshuòjīn surpassing the ancients and amazing the contemporaries; earthshaking; galvanizing the world.⁶
众口铄金[眾口鑠金] jüng-hēo-sēk-gïm zhòngkǒushuòjīn public clamor melts metals – public clamor can confound right and wrong; if you throw enough mud, some of it will stick.⁶
矍铄 kök-sēk juéshuò (of old people) hale and hearty.¹¹
流金铄石[流金鑠石] liũ-gïm-sēk-sêk liújīnshuòshí hot enough to make rocks and metals melt – extremely hot.⁶
铄铄[鑠鑠] or 烁烁[爍爍] sēk-sēk shuòshuò glittering; sparkling.⁶
铄石流金[鑠石流金] sēk-sêk-liũ-gïm shuòshíliújīn hot enough to make rocks and metals melt – extremely hot.⁶
闪铄[閃鑠] or 闪烁[閃爍] sēm-sēk shǎnshuò twinkle; glimmer; glisten.⁵
(See 爍 sēk).

sek1

13356

水

濕

湿

sëk

shī

wet.
<台> 湿毛巾 sëk-mão-gïn wet bath towel.
<台> 落水湿西一身[落水濕西一身] lòk-suī sëk-xäi yīt-sïn I was soaked in the rain.
<又> sīp. (See 濕 sīp.)

sek2

13357

112

石

sèk

dàn

a unit of dry measure for grain (= 1 hectoliter).⁵
公石 güng-sèk gōngdàn hectoliter.⁵ (See 公担[公擔] güng-äm gōngdàn.)
<又> sêk. (See 石 sêk, [sèk, shí].)

sek4

13358

112

石

sèk

shí

钻石[鑽石] dön-sèk/ zuànshí diamond; jewel (used in a watch).⁵
<又> sêk. (See 石 sêk, [sèk, dàn].)

sek4

13359

火

炻

sêk

shí

stoneware.⁶ a kind of china.⁸
炻器 sêk-hï shíqì ceramics like both pottery and porcelain.⁸

sek5

13360

112

石

䂖

sêk

shí

(=石 sêk shí) stone, rock.⁵
(See 石 sêk).

sek5

13361

112

石

碩

硕

sêk

shuò

large.⁵
硕大[碩大] sêk-ài shuòdà big; huge; large.⁶
硕大无朋[碩大無朋] sêk-ài-mũ-pãng shuòdàwúpéng of unparalleled size; gigantic.⁵
硕果[碩果] sêk-gō shuòguǒ rich fruits; great achievements.⁵
硕果仅存[碩果僅存] sêk-gō-gīn-tũn shuòguǒjǐncún one of the few still left; sole/rare survival.⁶
硕老[碩老] sêk-lāo shuòlǎo a learned elder; an old venerable scholar.⁷
碩望 sêk-mòng shuòwàng a much respected man; a man of great fame.⁷
硕彦[碩彥] sêk-ngèin shuòyàn a man of great talent; a learned scholar.⁷
硕言[碩言] sêk-ngũn shuòyán boastful talks; grand words.⁷
硕士[碩士] sêk-xù/ shuòshì a wise man; a holder of the master's degree.⁷
硕士学位[碩士學位] sêk-xù-hòk-vì shuòshìxuéwèi a master's degree.⁷
硕士生[碩士生] sêk-xù-säng shuòshìshēng Master's degree candidate.¹⁰

sek5

13362

113

示

祏

sêk

shí

shrine; stone casket.⁸ stone shrine in a family temple.¹⁴ a stone niche for the reception of the parental tablet, in the ancestorial temple; it was made of stone, in order to provide against the calamity of fire.²⁵

sek5

13363

115

禾

䄷

sêk

shí

(=石 sêk shí) stone, rocks; a measurement (in ancient times) equal to 120 catty (Chinese pound).⁸
(See 石 sêk).

sek5

13364

208

鼠

鼫

sêk

shí

<old> flying squirrel.⁶ the long-tailed marmot.¹⁴
鼫鼠 sêk-sī shíshǔ a squirrel.¹⁴
鼫鼠五技 sêk-sī-m̄-gì shíshǔwǔjì a kind of field squirrel with five capabilities: it can fly but cannot go over a house; it can climb but cannot go to the utmost extremety of a tree; it can swim but cannot cross a ravine; it can burrow but cannot hide its own body; it can run but cannot run away before people. It is about the size of a large rat with a rabbit's head and a bushy tail; it is of a greyish yellow color and loves to be in the fields and eat corn and pulse; it can stand upright with its paws crossed before it and dance.²⁵

sek5

13365

112

石

sêk

shí

Kangxi radical 112; stone, rock, mineral; Shi surname.⁸ (variants: 䂖, 䄷 sêk shí).
火石 fō-sêk huǒshí flint.¹¹
石菖蒲 sêk-chëng-pũ shíchāngpú grass-leaf sweetflag.⁶
石沉大海 sêk-chĩm-ài-hōi shíchéndàhǎi disappear forever.⁸
石雕 sêk-ël shídiāo stone carving/sculpture; carved stone.⁶
石窟 sêk-fūt shíkū rock cave; grotto.⁶
石刻 sêk-hāk shíkè carved stone; stone inscription.⁶
石炭 sêk-hän shítàn coal.¹⁰ anthracites.¹¹
石头[石頭] sêk-hẽo shítou stone, rock.⁶
石桥[石橋] sêk-kẽl shíqiáo a stone bridge.⁹
石岐 Sêk-kĩ Shíqí Shiqi a place in Guangdong Province.⁴
石泐 sêk-làk shílè splitting of rocks.¹⁴
石榴 sêk-liũ shíliu pomegranate.⁶
石蕊 sêk-luî shíruǐ reindeer moss; <chem.> litmus.¹⁰
石蕊试纸[石蕊試紙] sêk-luî-sï-jī shíruǐshìzhǐ litmus paper.¹¹
石墨 sêk-màk shímò graphite.⁶
石棉 sêk-mẽin shímián asbestos.⁵
石弩 sêk-nū shínǔ catapult; onager; bricole.¹⁹
石破天惊[石破天驚] sêk-pö-hëin-gëin shípòtiānjīng remarkably original and forceful (of writing).⁵⁴
石英 sêk-yëin shíyīng quartz.⁸
石油 sêk-yiũ shíyóu oil; petroleum.¹⁰
<又> sèk. (See 石 [sèk, dàn], [sèk, shí]; 䂖 sêk; 䄷 sêk.)

sek5

13366

小

少

sēl

shǎo

few; less; to lack; to be missing; to stop (doing something); seldom.¹⁰
少不了 sēl-būt-lēl shǎobuliǎo cannot do without; to be unavoidable; to be bound to.⁸
少刻 sēl-hāk shǎokè a short while; soon.¹⁰
少许[少許] sēl-huī shǎoxǔ <wr.> a little; a bit/modicum of.⁶
少礼[少禮] sēl-lâi shǎolǐ to leave out excessive courtesy.⁸
少量 sēl-lèng shǎoliàng a smidgen; a little bit; a few.¹⁰
少来[少來] sēl-lõi shǎolái refrain (from doing something); (coll.) Come on!; Give me a break!; Save it!¹⁰
少失怙恃 sēl-sīt-gü-sî or sēl-sīt-fù-sî shǎoshīhùshì become an orphan; lose one's parents when young.⁶
少数[少數] sēl-sü shǎoshù small number; few; minority.¹⁰
少数民族[少數民族] sēl-sü-mĩn-dùk shǎoshùmínzú national minority; ethnic group.¹⁰
(See 少 sël.)

sel1

13367

小

少

sël

shào

young.¹⁰
老老少少 lāo-lāo-sël-sël lǎolǎoshàoshào a crowd of people of all ages.⁹
老来少[老來少] lāo-lõi-sël lǎoláishào old but young at heart.¹⁰
老少 lāo-sël lǎoshào the old and the young.¹⁰
老少咸宜 lāo-sēl-hãm-ngĩ lǎoshàoxiányí suit young and old alike; be good for young and old alike.⁶
老少平安 lāo-sël-pẽin-ön lǎoshàopíng'ān bean curd roll & vegetable; peace to young and old; steamed mashed tofu patty; blended tofu with vegetarian meat paste.³⁹
少妇[少婦] sël-fû shàofù young married woman.⁵
少林寺 Sël-lĩm-dù Shàolín Sì Shaolin Temple, Buddhist monastery famous for its kung fu monks.¹⁰
少年 sël-nẽin shàonián youngster; juvenile.¹⁰
少年先锋队[少年先鋒隊] sël-nẽin xëin-füng-duì shàonián xiānfēngduì Young Pioneers of China; abbreviated to 少先队[少先隊] Sël-Xëin-duì Shào-Xiān-duì.¹⁰
少女 sël-nuī shàonǚ girl; young lady.¹⁰
少尉 sēl-vï shàowèi second lieutenant.¹¹
<台> 些少 xëh-sël a liitle bit.
(See 少 sēl.)

sel2

13368

火

㶮

sël

shāo

(=烧[燒] sël shāo burn; bake; heat; roast.⁸)
(composition: ⿱丙火; U+3DAE).
(See 燒 sël).

sel2

13369

火

燒

烧

sël

shāo

burn; bake; heat; roast.⁸
发高烧[發高燒] fät-gäo-sël fāgāoshāo suffer from a fever.⁸
红烧[紅燒] hũng-sël hóngshāo braise in soy sauce.⁵
烧鸭[燒鴨] sël-äp shāoyā roast duck.
烧饼[燒餅] sël-bēng shāobing sesame seed (flat) cake.⁶
烧杯[燒杯] sël-böi shāobēi beaker.⁵
烧掉[燒掉] sël-èl shāodiào to burn; cremate; incinerate.¹⁰
烧化[燒化] sël-fä shāohuà cremate; burn off.⁹
烧饭[燒飯] sël-fàn shāofàn <topo.> cook food, do the cooking, prepare a meal.⁶
烧毁[燒毀] or 烧燬[燒燬] sël-fī shāohuǐ burn down.⁸
烧火[燒火] sël-fō shāohuǒ light a fire.⁸
烧鸡[燒雞] sël-gäi shāojī roast chicken.⁹
烧烤[燒烤] sël-häo shāokǎo barbecue.⁶
烧焊[燒銲] sël-hòn shāohàn weld, solder; freeze, burn-in.⁵⁴
烧猪[燒豬] sël-jï shāozhū roast pig.¹¹
烧卖[燒賣] sël-mài/ shāomai pork dumpling.¹⁹
烧灼[燒灼] sël-sēk shāozhuó burn; scorch; singe.⁵
烧伤[燒傷] sël-sëng shāoshāng burn (injury).¹⁰
烧水[燒水] sël-suī shāoshuǐ boil water.⁹
烧死[燒死] sël-xī shāosǐ burn to death.⁹
烧心[燒心] sël-xïm shāoxīn <med.> heartburn; <topo.> (of cabbage) turn yellow at the heart.⁵

sel2

13370

140

艸

苕

sẽl

sháo

红苕[紅苕] hũng-sẽl hóngsháo <topo.> sweet potato.⁶
<又> hẽl. (See 苕 hẽl.)

sel3

13371

180

音

韶

sẽl

sháo

<wr.> splendid; beautiful.⁶ the music during the time of the sage emperor Shun (舜 Sün Shùn); beautiful, excellent, harmonious; continuous.⁷
(composition: ⿰音召; U+97F6).
子谓韶，“尽美矣，又尽善也。”
子謂韶，「盡美矣，又盡善也。」
Dū-vì-sẽl, "dìn-mî-yì, yiù-jìn-sèn-yâ."
Zǐ wèi sháo,“jìn měi yǐ, yòu jìn shàn yě.”
The Master said of the Shao that it was perfectly beautiful and also perfectly good.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《論語·八佾·25》, translated by James Legge). (Note: 韶 music created by Di Shun).
丰采韶秀[豐采韶秀] füng-tōi-sẽl-xiü fēngcǎisháoxiù be of a most refined and prepossessing appearance.⁵³
韶光 sẽl-göng sháoguāng <wr.> beautiful time, beautiful springtime; time; glorious youth.⁶
韶光易逝 sẽl-göng-yì-sài sháoguāngyìshì Youth passes quickly.⁶
韶山 Sẽl-sän Sháoshān Shaoshan (a county town in Hunan Province, noted as the birthplace of Mao Zedong).⁶
韶华[韶華] sẽl-vã sháohuá <wr.> springtime; youth.⁶
韶秀 sẽl-xiü sháoxiù good-looking and handsome.⁷
箫韶[簫韶] xël-sẽl xiāosháo the name of the music created by Emperor Shun (舜 Sün Shùn) 2255 B.C.⁷

sel3

13372

力

劭

sèl

shào

to encourage; to excel; excellent.⁸ to stimulate to effort; excellent; admirable.¹⁴ stimulate, encourage; gorgeous, beautiful; outstanding.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰召力; U+52AD).
年高德劭 nẽin-gäo-āk-sèl niángāodéshào of venerable age and respected character.¹¹
劭劝[劭勸] sèl-hün shàoquàn urge and encourage; advise and encourage.¹⁹
劭美 sèl-mî shàoměi fine, happy.¹⁹
劭农[劭農] sèl-nũng shàonóng to encourage husbandry.¹⁴ to encourage the development of agriculture.⁵⁴
劭才 sèl-tõi shàocái fine talents.¹⁴

sel4

13373

口

召

sèl

shào

the name of a city; Shao surname.²⁴
(composition: ⿱刀口; U+53EC).
<又> diü, jël. (See 召 diü, jël.)

sel4

13374

方

旐

sèl

zhào

an embroidered pennant.⁸ a flag with pictures of tortoises and snakes.⁹ banner.¹⁰ <wr.> a long, square flag, with design of tortoise or snake.¹¹ snakes and tortoises intertwined, to represent certain superstitious ideas.²⁴
(composition: ⿰方⿱𠂉兆; U+65D0).
旐旌 sèl-dëin or sèl-xëin zhàojīng pertaining to 铭旌[銘旌] mẽin-dëin or mẽin-xëin míngjīng funeral streamer bearing the titles of the deceased.
王命南仲、往城于方。出车彭彭、旗旐央央。
[王命南仲、往城于方。出車彭彭、旂旐央央。]
Võng-mèin-nãm-jùng, vông-sẽin-yï-föng. Chūt-chëh-pãng-pãng, kĩ-sèl-yëng-yëng.
Wáng mìng nánzhòng, wǎng chéng yú fāng. Chū chē péng péng, qí zhào yāng yāng.
The king charged Nan Zhong,
To go and build a wall in the [disturbed] region.
How numerous were his chariots!
How splendid his dragon, his tortoise and serpent flags!⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·鹿鳴之什·出車·3》, translated by James Legge).

sel4

13375

120

糸

紹

绍

sèl

shào

<wr.> carry on/forward, inherit, continue; introduce.⁵
介绍[介紹] gäi-sèl jièshào introduce, present; recommend, suggest; let known, brief.⁶
绍酒[紹酒] Sèl-diū Shàojiǔ (=绍兴酒[紹興酒] Sèl-hëin-diū Shàoxīngjiǔ) Shaoxing rice wine.⁵
绍介[紹介] sèl-gäi shàojiè introduce.⁶
绍兴酒[紹興酒] Sèl-hëin-diū Shàoxīngjiǔ Shaoxing rice wine.⁵
绍兴师爷[紹興師爺] Sèl-hëin xü-yẽh Shàoxīng shīye expert in legal briefs.¹¹
绍剧[紹劇] Sèl-kēk Shàojù Shaoxing opera (a local opera popular in Shaoxing 绍兴[紹興], Zhejiang Province.)⁶
绍述[紹述] sèl-sùt shàoshù to continue; to follow.⁷
绍菜[紹菜] sèl-töi shàocài celery cabbage, napa cabbage.

sel4

13376

129

聿

肇

sèl

zhào

start, commence, initiate; cause (trouble).⁵
肇始 sèl-chī zhàoshǐ <wr.> start; commence; initiate.⁵
肇造 sèl-dào zhàozào to found; to first establish.⁷
肇建 sèl-gèin zhàojiàn to found.⁷
肇基 sèl-gï zhàojī lay/build up/erect the foundation.⁶
肇国[肇國] sèl-gōk zhàoguó found a state.⁶
肇庆[肇慶] sèl-hëin zhàoqìng Zhaoqing a prefecture-level city in Guangdong Province.¹⁵
肇衅[肇釁] sèl-hïm zhàoxìn to incite trouble, cause a break in relations; create an accident.¹¹
肇乱[肇亂] sèl-lòn zhàoluàn create trouble/riot; start a rebellion.⁶
肇端 sèl-ön zhàoduān <wr.> beginning.⁵
肇祸[肇禍] sèl-vò zhàohuò cause trouble/an accident.⁵
肇事 sèl-xù zhàoshì cause trouble; create a disturbance.⁵
肇因 sèl-yïn zhàoyīn cause; origin.¹⁰

sel4

13377

129

聿

肈

sèl

zhào

(=肇 sèl zhào start, commence, initiate; cause (trouble).⁵); to commence; to found; to devise; at first; to originate; to strike.⁸
(composition: ⿱⿰户戈聿; U+8088).
(See 肇 sèl).

sel4

13378

163

邑

邵

sèl

shào

various place names; Shao surname.
(composition: ⿰召阝; U+90B5).
邵阳[邵陽] Sèl-yẽng Shàoyáng a prefecture-level city in southwestern 湖南 Vũ-nãm Húnán Hunan Province.
邵逸夫 Sèl-Yìt-Fü Shào Yì-fū Sir Run Run Shaw (1907-2014) - born with the name of 邵仁楞 Sèl-Ngĩn-Lẽin Shào Rén Léng; was a Hong Kong entertainment mogul and philanthropist.

sel4

13379

儿

兆

sêl

zhào

omen; portent; to foretell; million; mega-; trillion (10^12); billion (Taiwam); Zhao surname.
京兆 gëin-sêl jīngzhào capital of a country.
吉兆 gīt-sêl jízhào good omen; propitious sign.
征兆[徵兆] jëin-sêl zhēngzhào a sympton; an omen, symptomatic.⁷
梦兆熊罴[夢兆熊羆] mùng-sêl-hũng-bï mèngzhàoxióngpí a sign of giving birth to a baby boy.³⁹
兆焦 sêl-dël zhàojiāo megajoule.
兆字节[兆字節] sêl-dù-dēik zhàozìjié megabyte (MB).
兆赫 sêl-hāk zhàohè <elec.> megahertz (MHz).⁵
兆朕 sêl-jìm zhàozhèn omen, foreboding, augury.¹¹
兆米 sêl-māi zhàomǐ megameter.
兆民 sêl-mĩn zhàomín common people.
兆位 sêl-vì zhàowèi megabit (Mb).
瑞雪兆丰年[瑞雪兆豐年] xuì-xūt-sêl-füng-nẽin ruìxuě zhào fēngnián a timely snow promises a good harvest.⁵
预兆[預兆] yì-sêl yùzhào omen; presage; sign; harbinger.⁵

sel5

13380

手

㨛

sēm

shǎn

swift, rapid, quick, speedy; (same as 掞 in meaning: sèn shàn easy, smooth; quiet; suave.⁸) easy, smooth, suave, comfortable.⁸
(composition: ⿰扌閃; U+3A1B).

sem1

13381

日

晱

sēm

shǎn

a flash of lightning.²⁴ electricity, electric, electro-; lightning; sparkling and translucent.³⁶ cf 闪[閃] sēm shǎn.
(composition: ⿰日炎; U+6671).
晱电[晱電] sēm-èin shǎndiàn a flash of lightning.²
晱晱 sēm-sēm shǎnshǎn shimmering; twinkling rays of light.¹⁹
晱艳[晱艷] sēm-yèm shǎnyàn resplendent and dazzling the eyes.¹⁹

sem1

13382

109

目

䀹

sēm

shǎn

blink; twinkle.⁵ blink; wink.⁶ (same as 眨 jām zhǎ; 眨 säp zhǎ) wink, blink; (same as 睫 dèp jié) eyelashes; lash.⁶ <Cant.> to peep at; to blink; to wink.⁸ (Note: original form has 目 on the left and 㚒 sēm shǎn, not 夾 gäp jiā, on the right [from Kangxi].) 䀹 may be pronounced in pinyin as shǎn, jiá, shè, or jié.
别䀹眼睛[別䀹眼睛] bèik-sēm-ngān-dëin biéshǎnyǎnjing Do not blink.⁶

sem1

13383

109

目

睒

sēm

shǎn

to glance at; to peep; glittering; to shine.⁸ to glance at; to peep; glittering; flashing.¹⁴ to look at for a short time, to glance at; to peep; to gaze; to dart, as a flash of lightning; glistening as crystal.²⁴ to glance at; to peep; to dart; to flash.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰目炎; U+7752).
太白睒睒 häi-bàk-sēm-sēm tàibáishǎnshǎn How brightly Venus shines!
目微睒 mùk-mĩ-sēm mùwēishǎn the glance of an eye.¹⁰²
睒目 sēm-mùk shǎnmù to take a look at.¹⁴ʼ¹⁰²
睒睗 sēm-sēik shǎnshì a flash of the eyes, to dart a glance.²⁴
睒睒 sēm-sēm shǎnshǎn lustrous; glittering.¹⁴ lustrous, glittering like a quartz crystal.¹⁰²
<又> häm. (See 睒 häm).

sem1

13384

169

門

閃

闪

sēm

shǎn

dodge, get out of the way; twist, sprain; lightning; flash, sparkle, shine; leave behind.⁵
快闪族[快閃族] fäi-sēm-dùk kuàishǎnzú flash mob.⁹
忽闪[忽閃] fūt-sēm hūshǎn flash; sparkle.⁶
忽闪[忽閃] fūt-sēm hūshan (of eyes, stars) twinkle, blink.⁶
闪避[閃避] sēm-bì shǎnbì dodge; sidestep.⁵
闪族[閃族] sēm-dùk shǎnzú the Semites.¹⁰
闪电[閃電] sēm-èin shǎndiàn lightning.⁵
闪下[閃下] sēm-hà shǎnxià leave behind.¹
闪开[閃開] sēm-höi shǎnkai dodge quickly; avoid (a hit).⁷
闪亮儿[閃亮兒] sēm-lèng-ngĩ shǎnliàngr <topo.> dawn.⁷
闪烁[閃爍] or 闪铄[閃鑠] sēm-sēk shǎnshuò twinkle; glimmer; glisten.⁵
闪烁其词[閃爍其詞] sēm-sēk-kĩ-xũ shǎnshuòqící dodge; equivocate; hedge; speak evasively/vaguely.⁶
闪闪[閃閃] sēm-sēm shǎnshǎn sparkle; glisten; glitter.⁵
闪腰[閃腰] sēm-yël shǎnyāo <topo.> strain the back.¹
闪耀[閃耀] sēm-yèl shǎnyào glitter; shine; radiate.⁵
闪熠[閃熠] sēm-yìp shǎnyì glitter; shine; radiate.⁵⁴
躲闪[躲閃] ū-sēm duǒshǎn dodge; evade.⁵
一闪而过[一閃而過] yīt-sēm-ngĩ-gö yīshǎn'érguò to flash past; to flit by.¹⁰
<又> sëp. (See 閃 sëp.)

sem1

13385

170

阜

陝

陕

sēm

shǎn

➀ place name, in present-day 陕县[陝縣] sēm-yòn shǎn xiàn Shanxian County, 河南省 hõ-nãm sāng hénán shěng Henan Province; at the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty it was the boundary between 周公 jiü-güng zhōu gōng the Duke of Zhou and 召公 jël-güng zhào gōng the Duke of Zhao ➁ abbreviation for 陕西[陝西] sēm-xäi shǎnxī Shaanxi Province, such as: 陕北[陝北] sēm-bāk shǎn běi Northern Shaanxi ➂ Shan surname, in the Ming Dynasty, there was a 陕通[陝通] sēm-hüng shǎn tōng Shan Tong.⁸
(comp. t: ⿰阝㚒; U+965D). (comp. s: ⿰阝夹; U+9655).
(Note: Differentiate 陜 hèp xiá, q.v.)
陕西[陝西] Sēm-xäi Shǎnxī Shaanxi Province.
陕西省[陝西省] Sēm-xäi sāng Shǎnxī shěng Shaanxi Province.

sem1

13386

人

儃

sẽm

chán

indecisive; irresolute.¹⁰ form, manner.²⁴
儃儃 sẽm-sẽm chánchán easy; leisurely.²⁴
儃佪 sẽm-või chánhuái (=徘徊 pãi-või páihuái) hang about, pace up and down; hesitate; teeter on.⁸
儃徊 sẽm-või chánhuái irresolute.²⁴

sem3

13387

口

單

单

sẽm

chán

name of a chief of the Huns; a chieftain.¹⁴
单于[單于] Sẽm-yï Chányú Chanyu was the title used by the nomadic supreme rulers of Middle and Central Asia for eight centuries and was superseded by the title "Khagan" in 402 CE.¹⁵
<又> än, Sèin. (See 單 än, Sèin.)

sem3

13388

女

嬋

婵

sẽm

chán

graceful; lady-like; attractive; beautiful; pretty.⁷
婵娟[嬋娟] sẽm-gün chánjuān <wr.> (of a woman) fair, lovely; moon.⁶
婵媛[嬋媛] sẽm-yõn chányuán (=婵娟[嬋娟] sẽm-gün chánjuān) <wr.> (of a woman) fair, lovely; moon; <wr.> linked, joined.⁶

sem3

13389

木

檐

sẽm

yán

eaves; edge, brim.⁶ (variant: 簷 sẽm yán).
飞檐[飛檐] fï-sẽm fēiyán upturned eaves.⁵
飞檐走壁[飛檐走壁] fï-sẽm-dēo-bēik fēiyánzǒubì (of swordsmen in old Chinese novels) leap onto roofs and vault over walls.⁵
廊檐 lõng-sẽm lángyán the eaves of a veranda.⁵
帽檐 mào-sẽm màoyán or 帽沿 mào-yõn màoyán brim (of a hat).¹⁰
檐柱 sẽm-chuî yánzhù peripheral column.⁶
檐子 sẽm-dū yánzi eaves.⁵
檐口 sẽm-hēo yánkǒu cornice.⁶
檐砖[檐磚] sẽm-jön yánzhuān coping brick; capping brick.⁶
檐沟[檐溝] sẽm-këo yángōu eaves gutter.⁵
檐溜 sẽm-liü yánliù rain or snow water flowing along the eaves.⁸
檐马[檐馬] sẽm-mâ yánmǎ wind bell hung on the eaves.⁸
檐瓦 sẽm-ngā yánwǎ verge tile.⁸
檐牙 sẽm-ngã yányá projecting tiles on the eaves.³⁹
檐椽 sẽm-yõn yánchuán eave rafter.⁹
屋檐 ūk-sẽm wūyán eaves.⁵
(See 簷 sẽm.)

sem3

13390

113

示

禪

禅

sẽm

chán

Zen Buddhism; meditation, intense contemplation.⁷
禅床[禪床] sẽm-chõng chánchuáng a seat for meditation.⁷
禅寂[禪寂] sẽm-dèik chánjì the ideal peace of mind.⁷
禅寺[禪寺] sẽm-dù chánsì Buddhist temple/monastery.⁶
禅宗[禪宗] sẽm-düng chánzōng Zen sect (of Buddhism).¹¹
禅定[禪定] sẽm-èin chándìng the utter calm of mind attained by purging the mind of all thoughts.¹¹
禅房[禪房] sẽm-fông chánfáng a hermitage, a monastery.⁷
禅偈[禪偈] sẽm-gäi chánjì utterances of a Zen master; in the form of verse, often a recapitulation of what he has just said.⁷
禅机[禪機] Sẽm-gï Chánjī subtleties of Zen principles.⁷
禅客[禪客] sẽm-hāk chánkè monk who practices meditation.⁷
禅堂[禪堂] sẽm-hõng chántáng a meditation hall/room.⁷
禅杖[禪杖] sẽm-jèng chánzhàng a cane with a padded head for knocking on the head of the meditating monk who falls asleep; a Buddhist cane.⁷
禅林[禪林] sẽm-lĩm chánlín Buddhist temple/monastery.⁶
禅心[禪心] sẽm-xïm chánxīn mind at peace.⁶
禅师[禪師] sẽm-xü chánshī Zen master (honorific title for a Buddhist monk).⁶
<又> sèn. (See 禪 sèn.)

sem3

13391

118

竹

簷

sẽm

yán

(=檐 sẽm yán) eaves; edge, brim.⁶
屋簷 or 屋檐 ūk-sẽm wūyán eaves.⁵
(See 檐 sẽm.)

sem3

13392

142

虫

蟬

蝉

sẽm

chán

蝉联[蟬聯] sẽm-lũn or chên-lũn chánlián to keep on without interruption; to stay on a position for another term, to continue to hold a post or title.⁷
<又> chên. (See 蟬 chên.)

sem3

13393

142

虫

蟾

sẽm

chán

a toad (especially the one supposed to live on the moon).⁷
蟾魄 sẽm-bòk chánpò the moon.⁷
蟾桂 sẽm-gï chánguì the shades on the moon.⁷
蟾光 sẽm-göng chánguāng moonlight.⁷
蟾宫[蟾宮] sẽm-güng chángōng the moon.⁷
蟾宫折桂[蟾宮折桂] sẽm-güng-jēt-gï chángōngzhéguì to emerge in success from a civil service examination.⁷
蟾兔 sẽm-hü chántù the hare supposed to live on the moon.⁷
蟾蜍 sẽm-kuĩ or sẽm-chuĩ chánchú toad; toad in the moon; moon. (=癞蛤蟆[癩蛤蟆] or 癞虾蟆[癩蝦蟆] lài-hā-mã làiháma) the toad.⁵ʼ⁷ (See <台> 冚薯 kẽim-sĩ a toad.)
蟾轮[蟾輪] sẽm-lũn chánlún the moon.⁷
蟾彩 sẽm-tōi cháncǎi moonlight.⁷
蟾毒 sẽm-ùk chándú toad venom.⁹

sem3

13394

167

金

鋋

sẽm

chán

short spear with iron handle.⁸
(composition: ⿰金延; U+92CB).
鋋鈶 sẽm-xû chánsì a small kind of spear.²⁵

sem3

13395

刀

剡

sèm

shàn

(name of a river in Zhejiang).
剡溪 Sèm-käi Shànxī name of a river in 浙江 Jēt-göng Zhèjiāng Zhejiang Province.⁴
<又> yèm. (See 剡 yèm.)

sem4

13396

154

貝

贍

赡

sèm

shàn

support, provide for; <wr.> sufficient, abundant.⁵
赈赡[賑贍] jīn-sèm or jīn-jëm zhènshàn gifts in kind for relief purposes.¹⁴
赡足[贍足] sèm-dūk or jëm-dūk shànzú abundant; plenty.⁷
赡费[贍費] sèm-fï or jëm-fï shànfèi alimony.⁵
赡家养口[贍家養口] sèm-gä-yëng-hēo or jëm-gä-yëng-hēo shànjiāyǎngkǒu support a family.⁵
赡恤[贍恤] sèm-xūt or jëm-xūt shànxù contribute money to charity.⁶
赡养[贍養] sèm-yêng or jëm-yêng shànyǎng support; provide for.⁵
赡养费[贍養費] sèm-yêng-fï or jëm-yêng-fï shànyǎngfèi support payment (for one's parents).⁶ alimony.⁷
赡养父母[贍養父母] sèm-yêng-fù-mû or jëm-yêng-fù-mû shànyǎng fùmǔ support one's parents.⁵
<又> jëm. (See 贍 jëm.)

sem4

13397

人

傓

sën

shān

(<old>=煽 sën shān fan a fire; incite, instigate, stir up, agitate.⁶); vigorous, exuberant.⁸
(composition: ⿰亻扇; U+5093).
(See 煽 sën).

sen2

13398

戶

扇

sën

shàn

fan; leaf; <m.> leaf (for doors, windows); a piece of electrical equipment resembling a fan in function.⁶
电扇[電扇] èin-sën diànshàn electric fan.⁸
风扇[風扇] füng-sën fēngshàn fan; electric fan.⁹
扇贝[扇貝] sën-böi shànbèi <zoo.> scallop; fan shell.⁶
扇车[扇車] sën-chëh shànchē winnowing machine; winnower.⁶
扇子 sën-dū shànzi fan.⁶
扇骨 sën-gūt shàngǔ framework/ribs/mount of a folding fan.⁶
扇状[扇狀] sën-jòng shànzhuàng form/shape of a fan.⁶
扇坠[扇墜] sën-juì shànzhuì fan pendant.⁶
扇筤船 sën-lõng-sõn shànlángchuán imperial vessel.¹⁹
扇面 sën-mèin shànmiàn covering of fan.⁶
扇舞 sën-mū shànwǔ fan dance.⁶
扇形 sën-yẽin shànxíng form of a fan; <math.> sector.⁶
一扇门[一扇門] yīt-sën-mõn yīshànmén a door.¹¹
(See 扇 [sën, shān].)

sen2

13399

戶

扇

sën

shān

to fan; to incite, instigate, fan up, stir up.⁵ (variant: 搧 sën shān).
扇火 or 煽火 sën-fō shānhuǒ fan a fire/blaze.⁶
扇风点火[扇風點火] or 煽风点火[煽風點火] sën-füng-ēm-fō shānfēngdiǎnhuǒ fan the flames; inflame and agitate people; stir up trouble.⁵
扇风机[扇風機] sën-füng-gï shānfēngjī ventilating fan.⁶
扇风耳[扇風耳] sën-füng-ngī shānfēngěr protruding or flappy ears.⁶
扇耳光 sën-ngī-göng shāněrguāng slap.¹⁹ box the ears.⁵⁴
扇扇子 sën-sën-dū shānshànzi fan oneself; use a fan.⁵
扇动[扇動] sën-ùng shāndòng to fan, flap; to instigate, incite, stir up, whip up.⁵
扇惑 or 煽惑 sën-vàk shānhuò incite; agitate.⁵
扇扬[扇揚] sën-yẽng shānyáng (of fame) spread about.¹¹
扇阴风[扇陰風] sën-yïm-füng shānyīnfēng fan up an evil wind; secretly stir up trouble.⁵
<台> 泼扇[潑扇] pöt-sën to fan.
(See 扇 [sën, shàn]; 搧 sën.)

sen2

13400

手

挻

sën

shān

long (as opposed to "short"); initiate, extend; disaster, chaos; to take; knead and blend.⁸ long; to draw out, to protract, to take; to flee away; to strike with the palm of the hand, to slap; soft, agreeabel, gentle.²⁴ long, oblong; involve (in collusion), involve (into the case); take, capture, take away; knead (clay, earth).⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰扌延; U+633B).
主上有败,则因而挻之矣[主上有敗,則因而挻之矣] jī-sèng-yiû-bài, dāk-yïn-ngĩ-sën-jï-yì zhǔshàngyǒubài, zéyīn'érshānzhīyǐ if the sovereign fails, we will take advantage of this and capture him.⁵⁴
朋挻 pãng-sën péngshān to collude/collaborate with.¹⁹
挻灾[挻災] sën-döi shānzāi to attract misfortune.¹⁹
挻埴 sën-jèik shānzhí knead clay.¹⁹ (See 揉和黏土 ngẽl-vö-nẽm-hū róuhuóniántǔ).
挻埴以为器[挻埴以為器] sën-jèik-yî-vĩ-hï shān zhí yǐwéi qì knead clay and make dishes out of it.⁵⁴
挻乱[挻亂] sën-lòn shānluàn trigger a disastrous disorder.¹⁹
松桷有挻 tũng-gôk-yiû-sën sōngjuéyǒushān the pine beams were long there.⁵⁴ (Note: 松桷 tũng-gôk sōngjué fir rafters.²⁴)
相挻为乱[相挻為亂] xëng-sën-vĩ-lòn xiāngshānwèiluàn pull each other into confusion.⁵⁴
<又> yẽn. (See 挻 yẽn).

sen2

13401

手

搧

sën

shān

(=扇 sën shān) to fan.
(See 扇 [sën, shān]).

sen2

13402

日

𣆴
❄

sën

shān

more.²ʼ¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰日延; U+231B4).

sen2

13403

火

煽

sën

shān

fan a fire; incite, instigate, stir up, agitate.⁶
(old variant: 傓 sën shān).
煽火 or 扇火 sën-fō shānhuǒ fan a fire/blaze.⁶
煽风点火[煽風點火] or 扇风点火[扇風點火] sën-füng-ēm-fō shānfēngdiǎnhuǒ fan the flames; inflame and agitate people; stir up trouble.⁵
煽情 sën-tẽin shānqíng arouse somebody's enthusiasm or fervor; moving, touching.⁶
煽动[煽動] sën-ùng shāndòng instigate; incite; arouse; foment; provoke.⁸
煽动者[煽動者] sën-ùng-jēh shāndòngzhě agitator.¹⁰
煽惑 or 扇惑 sën-vàk shānhuò incite; agitate.⁵
煽惑人心 sën-vàk-ngĩn-xïm shānhuòrénxīn undermine popular morale by spreading unfounded rumors.¹¹
煽阴风,点鬼火[煽陰風,點鬼火] sën-yïm-füng, ēm-gī-fō shānyīnfēng, diǎnguǐhuǒ fan the winds of evil and spread the fires of turmoil – foment troubles; stir up evil winds.⁶
煽诱[煽誘] sën-yiù shānyòu incite.⁸
(See 傓 sën).

sen2

13404

123

羊

羴

sën

shān

a flock of sheep (or goats).¹⁰ the rank odor of sheep or goats; frowsy.¹⁴ (<old>=膻 sën shān) having the smell of mutton.⁶ (<old>=羶 sën shān) the rank odor of sheep or goats; frowsy.¹⁴
(See 膻 sën; 羶 sën).

sen2

13405

123

羊

羶

sën

shān

the rank odor of sheep or goats; frowsy.¹⁴
羣蚁附羶[羣蟻附羶] or 羣蚁附羴[羣蟻附羴] kũn-ngāi-fù-sën qúnyǐfùshān swarms of ants attach themselves to what is rank and foul – used figuratively.¹⁴
羶气[羶氣] or 羴气[羴氣] sën-hï shānqi musty; a rank odor.¹⁴
羶腥 or 羴腥 sën-xëng shānxīng the rank odor of fresh meat or fish.¹⁴
(See 羴 sën; 膻 sën.).

sen2

13406

130

肉

膻

sën

shān

having the smell of mutton.⁶ (variant: 羴 sën shān).
慕膻逐臭 mù-sën-jùk-chiü mùshānzhúchòu long for the rank odor and pursue bad smell – be after fame and gain.⁵⁴
膻气[膻氣] sën-hï shānqi smell of mutton.⁶
膻味 sën-mì shānwèi smell of mutton.⁶
膻腥 sën-xëng shānxīng odor of mutton.⁵⁴
膻羊肉 sën-yẽng-ngùk shānyángròu mutton with a strong smell.⁶
腥膻 xëng-sën xīngshān smelling of fish or mutton.⁵
(See 羴 sën; 羶 sën).

sen2

13407

140

艸

蒨

sën

qiàn

lush vegetation, luxuriant growth.⁸
蒨蒨 sën-sën qiànqiàn fresh and clear; luxuriant.¹⁴
蒨蔚 sën-vï qiànwèi vigorous growth.¹⁴
俏蒨 tël-sën qiàoqiàn <wr.> handsome.¹¹

sen2

13408

187

馬

騸

骟

sën

shàn

castrate (an animal); geld (a male animal); spay (a female animal).⁶ to geld.¹⁰
骟鸡[騸雞] sën-gäi shànjī a capon.¹¹
骟猪[騸豬] sën-jï shànzhū castrated male pig; a barrow.⁰
骟马[騸馬] sën-mâ shànmǎ castrated a stud; geld a horse.⁶ a gelding.¹¹
骟羊[騸羊] sën-yẽng shànyáng castrate a ram.⁶ a wether.¹¹

sen2

13409

人

倩

sèn

qiàn

beautiful; to ask a favor.
倩装[倩裝] sèn-jöng qiànzhuāng beautiful make-up and stylish clothes.
倩人代笔[倩人代筆] sèn-ngĩn-òi-bīt qiànréndàibǐ to ask somebody to write on one's behalf.
倩倩 sèn-sèn qiànqiàn pleasing; attractive.
倩影 sèn-yēin qiànyǐng beautiful image of a woman.

sen4

13410

口

善

sèn

shàn

good; satisfactory, good; make a success of, perfect; kind, friendly; be good at, be expert in; properly; be apt to.⁵
改善 gōi-sèn gǎishàn to make better; to improve.¹⁰
妥善 hô-sèn tuǒshàn appropriate; proper; well-arranged.⁶
善始善终[善始善終] sèn-chī-sèn-jüng shànshǐshànzhōng start well and end well; do well from start to finish; see something through.⁵
善哉 sèn-döi shànzāi fine.⁸ excellent; kind.⁹ good, good!¹¹
善终[善終] sèn-jüng shànzhōng die a natural death; die in one's bed.⁵
善良 sèn-lẽng shànliáng good and honest; kindhearted.¹⁰
善人 sèn-ngĩn shànrén philanthropist; charitable person; well-doer.⁵
善善恶恶[善善惡惡] sèn-sèn-ōk-ōk shànshàn'è'è love the good and shun the evil.⁸
善事 sèn-xù shànshì good deeds.¹⁰
善意 sèn-yï shànyì goodwill; benevolence; kindness.¹⁰
善于 sèn-yï shànyú to be good at; to be adept at.¹⁰
慈善 xũ-sèn císhàn charitable; benevolent; philanthropic.⁵
完善 yõn-sèn wánshàn perfect; consummate.⁵
<台> 善 sèn lowly death (used for dogs, beggars).

sen4

13411

土

墡

sèn

shàn

white clay; chalk.⁸
白墡 bàk-sèn báishàn (=白垩[白堊] bàk-ōk bái'è) <min.> chalk.¹¹

sen4

13412

土

墠

sèn

shàn

a smooth hard spot made level for sacrifices.¹⁴ a wild region; also a terrace for sacrificing, a level space at the foot of an alter.²⁴
(composition: ⿰土單; U+58A0).
东门之墠,茹藘在阪. 其室则迩,其人甚远.
[東門之墠,茹藘在阪. 其室則邇,其人甚遠.]
Üng-mõn-jï-sèn, nguĩ-luĩ-dòi-bān.
Kĩ-sīt-dāk-ngì, kĩ-ngĩn-sìm-yōn.
Dōng mén zhī shàn, rú lǘ zài bǎn.
Qí shì zé ěr, qí rén shén yuǎn.
Near the level ground at the east gate,
Is the madder plant on the bank.
The house is near there,
But the man is very far away.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·鄭風·東門之墠》, translated by James Legge).

sen4

13413

女

嬗

sèn

shàn

<wr.> transform; transmute.⁶
递嬗[遞嬗] ài-sèn dìshàn to change progressively.¹⁰ to change in succession.¹¹
自然嬗变[自然嬗變] dù-ngẽin-sèn-bëin zìranshànbiàn natural transmutation.⁵
感生嬗变[感生嬗變] gām-säng-sèn-bëin gǎnshēng shànbiàn induced transmutation.⁵
嬗变[嬗變] sèn-bëin shànbiàn <wr.> change, evolute; <phy.> transmutation.⁶
嬗替 sèn-häi shàntì <wr.> changed and be replaced; evolve.⁶

sen4

13414

手

掞

sèn

shàn

easy, smooth; quiet; suave.⁸
掞舒 sèn-sï shànshū comfortable; in repose.¹⁴

sen4

13415

手

撣

掸

sèn

shàn

(comp. t: ⿰扌單; U+64A3). (comp. s: ⿰扌单; U+63B8).
掸族[撣族] Sên-dùk Shànzú an ethnic group in Myanmar (formerly Burma).
<又> àn; häm. (See 撣 àn; 撣 häm).

sen4

13416

手

擅

sèn

shàn

unauthorized, unilateral, arbitrary; to monopolize, to take exclusive possession; to be good at, to be expert in.⁷
擅兵 sèn-bëin shànbīng maintain an army without authorization.⁷
擅便 sèn-bèin shànbiàn <wr.> act at one's own authority.⁶
擅长[擅長] sèn-chẽng shàncháng be good at, be expert in.⁶
擅场[擅場] sèn-chẽng shànchǎng <wr.> dominate the scene – be the supreme arbiter; surpass all others in skill..⁶
擅作主张[擅作主張] sèn-dōk-jī-jëng shànzuòzhǔzhāng make a decision without authorization.⁶
擅自 sèn-dù shànzì act without authorization/prior consent.⁶
擅自行动[擅自行動] sèn-dù-hãng-ùng shànzìxíngdòng act presumptuously.⁵
擅自决定[擅自決定] sèn-dù-kūt-èin shànzìjuédìng make arbitrary decisions.⁶
擅权[擅權] sèn-kũn shànquán have the sole power; monopolize power.⁶
擅离职守[擅離職守] sèn-lĩ-jēik-siū shànlízhíshǒu take an unauthorized departure from office; be absent without leave (AWOL); desert/forsake one's post.⁶
擅美 sèn-mî shànměi to get all (the) credit.⁷
擅于辞令[擅於辭令] sèn-yï-xũ-lèin shànyúcílìng be refined in speech; be good at speech.⁶

sen4

13417

歹

𣩧
❄

sèn

shàn

Hoisanva slang for "to die".
(composition: ⿰歹善; U+23A67).
<台> 𣩧 sèn to die.
<台> 作𣩧 dōk-sèn Are you trying to die? Do you want to die?

sen4

13418

水

潬

sèn

shàn

water dashing about.²⁴
(composition: ⿰氵單; U+6F6C).
涴潬 vōn-sèn wǎnshàn or 宛潬 vōn-sèn wǎnshàn or 宛亶 vōn-hān wǎndǎn circling around, spiraling.¹⁹ wriggle; circling.⁵⁴
<又> hān; àn. (See 潬 hān; 潬 àn).

sen4

13419

112

石

磰

sèn

shàn

(<old>=墡 sèn shàn white clay; chalk.⁸).⁸
(composition: ⿰石善; U+78F0).

sen4

13420

113

示

禪

禅

sèn

shàn

abdicate the throne in favor of another person.⁶ to level an area for an alter; to sacrifice to the hills and the fountains; to abdicate.¹⁴
封禅[封禪] füng-sèn fēngshàn grand ceremony of worship of heaven on mountain top (Taishan) to pray and say thanks for peace and prosperity.¹¹
禅让[禪讓] sèn-ngèng shànràng abdicate the crown to another person.⁶ to abdicate.¹⁴
禅代[禪代] sèn-òi shàndài the succession to the throne.¹⁴
禅位[禪位] sèn-vì shànwèi abdicate the throne.⁶ to resign the throne.¹⁴
禅以帝位[禪以帝位] sèn-yî-äi-vì shànyǐdìwèi to abdicate.¹⁴
受禅[受禪] siù-sèn shòushàn accept the abdicated throne.⁶
<又> sẽm. (See 禪 sẽm.)

sen4

13421

140

艸

茜

sèn

qiàn

alizarin red; madder (plant).
茜裸鼻雀 sèn-gō-bì-dēk qiànluǒbíquè western tanager.
茜茜 sèn-sèn qiànqiàn bright and clear; luxuriant growth.
茜草 sèn-tāo qiàncǎo <bot.> madder.¹ Rubia cordifolia; Indian madder; munjeet.¹⁰ a grass whose root is used as red pigment, Rubia cordifolia.¹¹
茜素 sèn-xü qiànsù <bot.> alizarin.
茜素染料 sèn-xü-ngëm-lèl qiànsùrǎnliào alizarin dyes.
茜紫 sèn-dū qiànzǐ sage (herb).
<又> xäi. (See 茜 xäi.)

sen4

13422

149

言

譱

sèn

shàn

(=善 sèn shàn good; satisfactory, good; make a success of, perfect; kind, friendly; be good at, be expert in; properly; be apt to.⁵).⁸ lucky, propitious, good.¹⁴
(composition: ⿻羊誩; U+8B71).
莫譱于礼[莫譱於禮] mòk-sèn-yï-lâi mò shàn yú lǐ there is nothing better than ceremony.¹⁴
譱祥 sèn-tẽng shànxiáng an auspicious sign.¹⁹

sen4

13423

159

車

輤

sèn

qiàn

a pall to cover the hearse, a decorative covering on ancient hearses; to carry a hearse.⁸
(composition: ⿰車青; U+8F24).
其輤有裧 Kĩ-sèn-yiû-chẽn Qí qiàn yǒu chān
(For the carriage with the bier) there was a pall, and attached to it a fringe made of black cloth.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·雜記上·1》, translated by James Legge).
诸侯之輤有裧，大夫以布，士以苇席。
[諸侯之輤有裧，大夫以布，士以葦席。]
Jï-hẽo-jï-sèn-yiû-chẽn, ài-fü-yî-bü, xù-yî-vī-dèk.
Zhūhóu zhī qiàn yǒu chān, dàfū yǐ bù, shì yǐ wěi xí.
The pall of the Feudal Lords are made of cloth with a decorative fringe of black cloth, those of Great Officers are made of cloth, and those of the Ordinary Officers are made of reed mats.²

sen4

13424

163

邑

鄯

sèn

shàn

(name of a district in Xinjiang.)
鄯善 Sèn-sèn Shànshàn Piqan county or Pichan nahiyisi in 吐鲁番地区[吐魯番地區] Hü-lû-fän-ì-kuï Tǔlǔfān Dìqū Turpan prefecture, 新疆 Xïn-gëng Xīnjiāng Xinjiang.¹⁰

sen4

13425

木

樿

椫

sên

shàn

a hardwood with white grains; the timber can be used to make combs and ladles.¹⁹ a wood with a white grain, useful for making combs and spoons; one side of a coffin.²⁴
(comp. t: ⿰木單; U+6A3F). (comp. s: ⿰木单; U+692B).
椫傍[樿傍] sên-bòng shànbàng or 椫旁[樿旁] sên-põng shànpáng coffin.¹⁹
椫栉[樿櫛] sên-dēik shànzhì a comb made from 椫木[樿木] sên-mùk shànmù.¹⁹
椫木[樿木] sên-mùk shànmù or 白理木 bàk-lî-mùk báilǐmù name of a tree (a hardwood with white grains).
椫杓[樿杓] sên-sēk shànsháo a ladle or spoon made from a hardwood called 椫木[樿木] sên-mùk shànmù.¹⁹
<又> jīn. (See 樿 jīn).

sen5

13426

120

糸

繕

缮

sên

shàn

fix, mend, repair; copy, write out.⁶
缮补[繕補] sên-bū shànbǔ to mend.⁷
缮发[繕發] sên-fāt shànfā copy and send out.⁶
缮校[繕校] sên-gäo shànjiào to copy and proofread (a manuscript).⁷
缮甲兵[繕甲兵] sên-gâp-bëin shànjiǎbīng keep army in good condition.¹¹
缮正[繕正] sên-jëin shànzhèng to copy neatly; to write a neat copy.⁷
缮录[繕錄] sên-lùk shànlù transcribe.⁷
缮生[繕生] sên-säng shànshēng <wr.> to cultivate life and health.¹¹
缮城郭[繕城郭] sên-sẽin-kök shànchéngguō repair city walls for defense.¹¹
缮清[繕清] sên-tëin shànqīng make a fair copy.⁶
缮写[繕寫] sên-xēh shànxiě to transcribe; to copy neatly.⁷
缮性[繕性] sên-xëin shànxìng <wr.> cultivate man's original nature.¹¹
缮修[繕修] sên-xiü shànxiū to repair; to mend.⁷
修缮[修繕] xiü-sên xiūshàn repair; renovate.⁶

sen5

13427

130

肉

膳

sên

shàn

meals; board.⁶ (variant: 饍 sên shàn).
早膳 dāo-sên zǎoshàn breakfast.¹¹
午膳 m̂-sên wǔshàn lunch.¹¹
晚膳 mân-sên wǎnshàn supper.¹¹
膳费[膳費] sên-fï shànfèi board expenses.⁶
膳房 sên-fông/ shànfáng the imperial kitchen; a kitchen.⁷
膳夫 sên-fü shànfū the chief cook in charge of the royal family's victuals; a cook.⁷
膳堂 sên-hõng shàntáng mess hall.¹¹
膳馔[膳饌] sên-jàn shànzhuàn cuisine.⁷
膳食 sên-sèik shànshí food; borad; meals.⁶
膳馐[膳饈] or 膳羞 sên-xiü shànxiū <wr.> high-quality food; delicacies.⁵⁴
膳宿 sên-xūk shànsù board and lodging; accommodation.⁶
用膳 yùng-sên yòngshàn eat one's meal.⁶
(See 饍 sên).

sen5

13428

142

虫

蟮

sên

shàn

type of earthworm.⁸ (variant: 蟺 sên shàn).
曲蟮 kūk-sên qūshàn <topo.> earthworm.⁶
(See 蟺 sên).

sen5

13429

142

虫

蟺

sên

shàn

(=蟮 sên shàn) type of earthworm.⁸
蟺蜎 sên-gün shànyuān the deep and profound appearance of carvings inside a palace.⁸
蜿蟺 vōn-sên wānshàn a name for the earthworm.¹⁴
(See 蟮 sên).

sen5

13430

167

金

鐥

䦅

sên

shàn

(=钐[釤] chëim shàn) big sickle with a long handle, scythe; cut with a sickle or scythe.⁶
䦅刀[鐥刀] sên-äo or 钐刀[釤刀] chëim-äo shàndāo big sickle with a long handle, scythe.⁶
䦅镰[鐥鐮] sên-lẽm or 钐镰[釤鐮] chëim-lẽm shànlián big sickle with a long handle, scythe.⁶
䦅麦子[鐥麥子] sên-màk-dū or 钐麦子[釤麥子] chëim-màk-dū shànmàizi cut wheat with a big sickle.⁶
䦅草[鐥草] sên-tāo or 钐草[釤草] chëim-tāo shàncǎo cut grass with a scythe.⁶
(See 釤 [chëim, shàn].)

sen5

13431

184

食

饍

sên

shàn

(=膳 sên shàn) meals; board.⁶
(See 膳 sên).

sen5

13432

195

魚

䱇

sên

shàn

(=鳝[鱔] sên shàn eel; finless eel.⁵).
(composition: ⿰魚旦; U+4C47).
(See 鱔 sên).

sen5

13433

195

魚

鱔

鳝

sên

shàn

eel; finless eel.⁵ (variants: 鱓, 䱇 sên shàn).
白鳝[白鱔] bàk-sên báishàn white eel.⁶
曲鳝[曲鱔] or 曲蟮 kūk-sên qūshàn earthworm.¹¹
鳝笼[鱔籠] sên-lûng shànlóng an eel pot.¹⁴
鳝鱼[鱔魚] sên-nguĩ shànyú eel.¹⁰
黄鳝[黃鱔] võng-sên huángshàn ricefield eel; finless eel.⁵
<台> 去篓冇鳝[去簍冇鱔] huï-luī-mäo-sên lit. went out with a basket, came back without eel; everything prepared, but came back empty-handed.
<台> 黄鳝焗饭[黃鱔有飯] võng-sên-guk-fan steamed rice with eel.
<台> 黄鳝上沙滩[黃鱔上沙灘] võng-sên-sëng-sâ-hān lit. yellow eel goes on sandy beach; fig. a dangerous situation – if it doesn't die, it will lose its slimy, viscous mucus.
<台> 黄鳝有潺[黃鱔有潺] võng-sên-yiü-sãn the eel is slimy.
(See 鱓 sên; 䱇 sên).

sen5

13434

195

魚

鱓

sên

shàn

(=鳝[鱔] sên shàn eel; finless eel.⁵).
(composition: ⿰魚單; U+9C53).
(See 鱔 sên).

sen5

13435

195

魚

鱣

鳣

sên

shàn

(=鳝[鱔] sên shàn) an eel.⁷
鳣序[鱣序] sên-duì shànxù <wr.> school.¹⁹
<又> jën. (See 鱣 jën.)

sen5

13436

154

貝

賞

赏

sēng

shǎng

grant or bestow a reward, award; reward, award; admire. enjoy, appreciate.⁵ (variant: 𧶜❄{⿳⿱亠丷⿱冖八貝} sēng shǎng).
赏罚[賞罰] sēng-fàt shǎngfá rewards and punishments.⁵
赏罚分明[賞罰分明] sēng-fàt-fün-mẽin shǎngfá fēnmíng dispense reward and punishment impartially.⁸
赏封[賞封] sēng-füng shǎngfēng gift monry (red packet).⁶
赏格[賞格] sēng-gāk shǎnggé the size of a reward.⁵
赏金[賞金] sēng-gïm shǎngjīn money reward.⁵
赏菊[賞菊] sēng-gūk shǎngjú to admire the beauty of chrysanthemum; to appreciate chrysanthemums.³⁹
赏识[賞識] sēng-sēik shǎngshí recognize the worth of.⁵
赏赉[賞賚] sēng-lòi or sēng-lõi shǎnglài <wr.> give a reward; bestow a favor.⁵
赏玩[賞玩] sēng-ngòn shǎngwán delight in; enjoy.⁵
赏月[賞月] sēng-ngùt shǎngyuè admire the full moon.⁵
赏钱[賞錢] sēng-tẽin shǎngqian tip (for waiter, servant).⁷
赏心[賞心] sēng-xïm shǎngxīn to please the heart (as a beautiful sight).⁷
赏心悦目[賞心悅目] sēng-xïm-yòt-mùk shǎngxīnyuèmù be pleasing to both the eye and the mind.⁶
赏赐[賞賜] sēng-xü shǎngcì grant a reward, award.⁵
<又> sāng. (See 賞 sāng; 𧶜❄{⿳⿱亠丷⿱冖八貝} sēng)

seng1

13437

154

貝

𧶜
❄

sēng

shǎng

(=賞 sēng shǎng grant or bestow a reward, award; reward, award; admire. enjoy, appreciate.⁵).⁸ʼ¹⁰²
(composition: ⿳⿱亠丷⿱冖八貝; U+27D9C).
<又> 𧶜❄{⿳⿱亠丷⿱冖八貝} sëng.
(See 賞 sēng; 𧶜❄{⿳⿱亠丷⿱冖八貝} sëng.).

seng1

13438

184

食

𩞧
❄

sēng

shǎng

to eat by day; to eat when the sun is setting.²⁵
(variant: 𩞃❄{⿰飠⿱𠂉昜} sēng shǎng).
(composition: ⿰飠象; U+297A7).
(See 𩞃❄{⿰飠⿱𠂉昜} sēng).

seng1

13439

184

食

𩞃
❄

sēng

shǎng

(=𩞧❄{⿰飠象} sēng shǎng to eat by day; to eat when the sun is setting.²⁵); to present food.²⁵ to provide food for.⁰
(composition: ⿰飠⿱𠂉昜; U+29783). (Note: the right side of this character is the same as the right side of 傷).
(See 𩞧❄{⿰飠象} sēng).

seng1

13440

一

上

sëng

shàng

to go up.
上班 sëng-bän shàngbān go to work/class; be on duty.⁵⁴
上课[上課] sëng-fö shàngkè to go to class.
上去 sëng-huï shàngqu to go up; (indicating upward movement away from one); (indicating outward or forward direction); (indicating a rise in level); to attend (class).
上楼[上樓] sëng-lẽo shànglóu to go upstairs.
上来[上來] sëng-lõi shànglái to come up; to approach; (verb complement indicating success).¹⁰
上岸 sëng-ngòn shàng'àn to go ashore.⁶
上山 sëng-sän shàngshān to go up a hill; to go to the mountains; <topo.> to die and be buried; to be placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons (of silkworms).
上色 sëng-sēik shàngsè top-quality; top-grade.¹⁰
上色 sëng-sēik shàngshǎi to color (a picture; to dye (fabric); to stain (furniture).¹⁰
上映 sëng-yēin shàngyìng to show (a movie); to screen.¹⁰
上弦 sëng-yẽn shàngxián wind up a clock or watch.⁵
<又> sèng. (See 上 [sèng, shang]; [sèng, shàng]; [sèng, shǎng].)

seng2

13441

人

傷

伤

sëng

shāng

wound, injury; to injure; grief; to grieve; to hurt (feelings); to make sick. (old variant: 慯 sëng shāng). (See 慯 sëng).
暗箭伤人[暗箭傷人] ām-dëin-sëng-ngĩn ànjiànshāngrén to stab somebody in the back.
出口伤人[出口傷人] chūt-hēo-sëng-ngĩn chūkǒushāngrén to speak bitingly.
无伤大雅[無傷大雅] mũ-sëng-ài-ngâ wúshāngdàyǎ not matter much; not affect the whole.
咬伤[咬傷] ngāo-sëng yǎoshāng bite (e.g. snake bite, mosquito bite).¹⁰
伤疤[傷疤] sëng-bä shāngbā scar; past mistake or humiliation; unmentionable past.⁶
伤风[傷風] sëng-füng shāngfēng to catch a cold.
伤口[傷口] sëng-hēo shāngkǒu wound; cut.⁵
伤害[傷害] sëng-hòi shānghài to injure; to harm.
伤心[傷心] sëng-xïm shāngxīn to be sad; to be grieved; to hurt one's feelings.
伤痍[傷痍] sëng-yĩ shāngyí knife wound.⁸ <wr.> the sufferings of the people from war.¹¹
伤痍者[傷痍者] sëng-yĩ-jēh shāngyízhě the wounded.²⁴
伤员[傷員] sëng-yõn shāngyuán the wounded.
有伤风化[有傷風化] yiû-sëng-füng-fä yǒushāng fēnghuà harmful to society's morals.¹¹

seng2

13442

口

商

sëng

shāng

commerce, trade; a merchant, a businessman; to discuss; quotient; the second note in the pentatonic scale; the Shang dynasty; Shang surname.⁷ʼ⁰
(variants: 謪, 𧶜❄{⿳⿱亠丷⿱冖八貝} sëng, q.v.).
商飙徐起[商飆徐起] sëng-bël-tuĩ-hī shāngbiāoxúqǐ the autumn breeze comes gently (idiom); a chilly wind began to blow.⁵⁴
商品 sëng-bīn shāngpǐn good; commodity; merchandise.¹⁰
商朝 Sëng-chẽl Shāngcháo Shang dynasty (c. 1600 BC - c.1046 BC).
商场[商場] sëng-chẽng shāngchǎng shopping mall; shopping center; department store.¹⁰
商店 sëng-ëm shāngdiàn store; shop.¹⁰
商号[商號] sëng-hào shānghào a shop.¹¹
商行 sëng-hõng shāngháng commercial firm.¹¹
商纣王[商紂王] Sëng-Jào-Võng Shāngzhòuwáng King Zhou of Shang; his surname was 子 Dū Zǐ; his given name was 受 Siù Shòu or 受德 Siù-āk Shòudé; his posthumous name was 帝辛 Äi-xïn Dìxīn.¹⁵
商榷 sëng-kōk shāngquè discuss; deliberate over.⁵
商量 sëng-lẽng shāngliang consult; discuss; talk over.⁵
商务[商務] sëng-mù shāngwù business affairs.
商业[商業] sëng-ngèp shāngyè commerce.⁹
商董 sëng-ūng shāngdǒng board of directors of chamber of commerce.¹¹

seng2

13443

土

墒

sëng

shāng

soil moisture.
底墒 āi-sëng dǐshāng soil moisture (before sowing or planting).⁹
保墒 bāo-sëng bǎoshāng <agr.> to preserve soil moisture.¹ preservation of soil moisture.¹⁰
趁墒 chïn-sëng chènshāng to sow while there is enough moisture in the soil.¹
跑墒 pāo-sëng pǎoshāng <agr.> evaporation of water in soil.¹ loss of moisture in soil.⁹
墒土 sëng-hū shāngtǔ newly tilled moist soil.¹ the moisture content of the soil.
墒情 sëng-tẽin shāngqíng soil moisture content.¹ the state of moisture in the soil (and whether it can support a crop).¹⁰

seng2

13444

心

愓

sëng

shāng

straight-forwward, and hasty.²⁴
(composition: ⿰忄昜; U+6113).
愓愓 sëng-sëng shāngshāng when walking, the body is straight and the feet are fleet.¹⁹
<又> hõng; òng; yẽng. (See 愓 hõng; 愓 òng; 愓 yẽng).

seng2

13445

心

慯

sëng

shāng

(<old>=伤[傷] sëng shāng wound, injury; to injure; grief; to grieve; to hurt (feelings); to make sick.).⁸ to be grieved, to be pained.²⁴ grieve; worry; torment mentally.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰忄⿱𠂉昜; U+616F).
(See 傷 sëng).

seng2

13446

歹

殤

殇

sëng

shāng

<wr.> die young; a person who dies in fighting (especially for his country).⁶
(comp. t: ⿰歹⿱𠂉昜; U+6BA4).
(comp. s: ⿰歹⿱𠂉𠃓; U+6B87).
长殇[長殤] chẽng-sëng chángshāng die between 16 and 19 (years of age).⁸
嫁殇[嫁殤] gä-sëng jiàshāng to marry an espoused wife after her death.²⁴
国殇[國殤] gōk-sëng guóshāng <wr.> national martyr.⁶
下殇[下殤] hà-sëng xiàshāng die between 8 and 11.⁸
中殇[中殤] jüng-sëng zhōngshāng die between 12 and 15.⁸
无服之殇[無服之殤] mũ-fùk-jï-sëng wúfúzhīshāng to die under 7 years.²⁴
彭殇[彭殤] pãng-sëng péngshāng longevity and early death.⁷
夭殇[夭殤] yēl-sëng yāoshāng <wr.> die young.⁶

seng2

13447

水

湯

汤

sëng

shāng

(said of water) flowing.⁷
汤汤[湯湯] sëng-sëng shāngshāng (said of water) flowing turbulently.⁷
<又> höng. (See 湯 höng.)

seng2

13448

水

漡

sëng

shāng

(<old>=汤[湯] sëng shāng (said of water) flowing.⁷).⁸ water flowing along.²⁴
(composition: ⿰氵⿱𠂉昜; U+6F21).
漡漡 sëng-sëng shāngshāng water flowing along.²
<又> höng. (See 漡 höng; 湯 sëng).

seng2

13449

火

熵

sëng

shāng

entropy.⁸
熱力熵 ngèik-lèik-sëng rèlìshāng thermodynamic entropy.¹⁹
内熵[內熵] nuì-sëng nèishāng <phy.> internal entropy.¹⁰
熵产生[熵產生] sëng-chān-säng shāngchǎnshēng entropy production.⁶
熵定律 sëng-èin-lùt shāngdìnglǜ entropy law.¹⁹
熵功率 sëng-güng-lùt shānggōnglǜ entropy power.⁶
熵常数[熵常數] sëng-sẽng-sü shāngchángshù entropy constant.⁶
熵污染 sëng-vü-ngêm shāngwūrǎn entropy pollution.⁶
信息熵 xïn-xēik-sëng xìnxīshāng information entropy.¹⁹

seng2

13450

128

耳

聲

声

sëng

shēng

好声好气[好聲好氣] hāo-sëng-hāo-hï hǎoshēnghǎoqì <topo.> in a kindly manner; gently.
<又> sëin, sêng. (See 聲 sëin, sêng.)

seng2

13451

140

艸

蔏

sëng

shāng

(composition: ⿱艹商; U+850F).
蔏藋 sëng-ël shāngdiào a plant like the orach or golden herb.²⁵
蔏蒌[蔏蔞] sëng-lẽo shānglóu (Artemisia sphaerocephala).¹⁹
<又> jëng. (See 蔏 jëng).

seng2

13452

148

角

觴

觞

sëng

shāng

drinking vessel; wine cup.⁶ a general name of all sorts of wine vessels; to offer drinks to others.⁷
(variant: 𨢩❄{⿰酉⿱𠂉昜} sëng). (See 𨢩❄{⿰酉⿱𠂉昜} sëng).
(comp. t: ⿰角⿱𠂉昜; U+89F4).
(comp. s: ⿰角⿱𠂉𠃓; U+89DE).
称觞[稱觴] chëin-sëng chēngshāng to propose a toast.¹¹
举觞称贺[舉觴稱賀] guī-sëng-chëin-hào or guī-sëng-chëin-hò jǔshāngchēnghè raise one's wine cup to present compliments to somebody.⁶
觞豆 sëng-èo shāngdòu wine vessels and food containers – wine and food.⁷
觞政[觴政] sëng-jëin shāngzhèng wine-drinking games conducted by an elected leader.⁷
觞令[觴令] sëng-lèin shānglìng wine-drinking games conducted by an elected leader.⁷
觞咏[觴詠] sëng-vèin shāngyǒng compose a poem while drinking.⁶ to compose or chant poems while drinking.⁷
瑶觞[瑤觴] yẽl-sëng yáoshāng a jade wine cup.⁷

seng2

13453

149

言

謪

sëng

shāng

(<old>=商 sëng shāng commerce, trade; a merchant, a businessman; to discuss, to confer; quotient; the second note in the pentatonic scale; the Shang dynasty; Shang surname.⁷ʼ⁰); to consult; to deliberate; commerce.⁸
(composition: ⿰言商; U+8B2A).
(See 商 sëng).

seng2

13454

154

貝

𧶜
❄

sëng

shāng

(=商 sëng shāng commerce, trade; a merchant, a businessman; to discuss; quotient; the second note in the pentatonic scale.⁷ʼ⁰).⁸ʼ¹⁰²
(composition: ⿳⿱亠丷⿱冖八貝; U+27D9C).
<又> 𧶜❄{⿳⿱亠丷⿱冖八貝} sēng.
(See 商 sëng; 𧶜❄{⿳⿱亠丷⿱冖八貝} sēng).

seng2

13455

164

酉

𨢩
❄

sëng

shāng

(=觞[觴] sëng shāng drinking vessel; wine cup.⁶ a general name of all sorts of wine vessels; to offer drinks to others.⁷).²
(composition: ⿰酉⿱𠂉昜; U+288A9).
(See 觴 sëng).

seng2

13456

人

倘

sẽng

cháng

倘佯 sẽng-yẽng chángyáng (=徜徉 sẽng-yẽng chángyáng) <wr.> to wander/walk about in a leisurely manner, to stroll.⁶
<又> hōng. (See 倘 hōng.)

seng3

13457

人

償

偿

sẽng

cháng

to repay; to compensate; to make restitution; to fulfill (a wish); to offset.
得不偿失[得不償失] āk-būt-sẽng-sīt débùchángshī not worth the effort; the gains do not make up for the losses.
得偿夙愿[得償夙願] āk-sẽng-xūk-ngùn déchángsùyuàn to realize one's long-cherished hope.⁵⁴
补偿[補償] bū-sẽng bǔcháng to compensate; to make up; compensation.⁷
赔偿[賠償] põi-sẽng péicháng compensate; pay for.⁵
偿付[償付] sẽng-fù chángfù to pay back.
偿命[償命] sẽng-mèng chángmìng to pay with one's life; a life for a life.
偿愿[償願] sẽng-ngùn chángyuàn to fulfil one's wish.
偿清夙债[償清夙債] or 偿清宿债[償清宿債] sẽng-tëin-xūk-jäi chángqīngsùzhài to get square with one's creditors; satisfy all demands.⁵⁴
偿还[償還] sẽng-vãn chánghuán to repay; to pay back.
所得不偿所失[所得不償所失] sō-āk-būt-sẽng-sō-sīt suǒdébùchángsuǒshī gains cannot offset losses.

seng3

13458

口

嘗

尝

sẽng

cháng

taste; experience, experiment.⁸ to taste, to try; the autumnal sacrifice, the first fruits.²⁴
(variants: 甞 sẽng cháng; 𡮢❄{⿳尚亠日} sẽng cháng).
何尝[何嘗] hõ-sẽng hécháng (rhetorical question) when?; how?; it's not that...¹⁰
未尝[未嘗] mì-sẽng wèicháng not yet.²⁴
尝到[嘗到] sẽng-äo chángdào to taste; to savor.³⁹
尝察[嘗察] sẽng-chāt chángchá to examine.²⁴
尝尽心酸[嘗盡心酸] sẽng-dìn-xïm-xön chángjìnxīnsuān to experience one's full share of sorrows (idiom).¹⁰
尝味[嘗味] sẽng-mì chángwèi gustation.¹⁰
尝味道[嘗味道] sẽng-mì-ào chángwèidao to taste the flavor.¹¹
尝尝[嘗嘗] sẽng-sẽng chángchang to taste.¹⁰
尝试[嘗試] sẽng-sï chángshì to try; to attempt.¹⁰
尝鲜[嘗鮮] sẽng-xëin chángxiān to taste fresh food.⁸
尝新[嘗新] sẽng-xïn chángxīn have a taste of what is just in season.⁵
尝一尝[嘗一嘗] sẽng-yīt-sẽng chángyīcháng just have a taste (of food).¹¹
试尝[試嘗] sï-sẽng shìcháng to essay, to prove.²⁴
(See 甞 sẽng; 𡮢❄{⿳尚亠日} sẽng.)

seng3

13459

土

城

sẽng

chéng

castle; city, town; municipality.¹⁰
京城 gëin-sẽng jīngchéng capital of a country.
台城[臺城] Hõisẽng Táichéng Taicheng, county seat of Taishan District (now Taishan City).
省城 sāng-sẽin shěngchéng provincial capital.¹⁰
县城[縣城] yòn-sẽng xiànchéng county seat.
<又> sẽin. (See 城 sẽin.)

seng3

13460

女

嫦

sẽng

cháng

嫦娥 Sẽng-ngõ Cháng'é name of the Lady in the Moon, originally 姮娥 Hãng-ngõ Héng'é, changed because of taboo in name of 汉文帝刘恒[漢文帝劉恆).¹¹
嫦娥奔月 Sẽng-ngõ-bïn-ngùt Cháng'ébènyuè Chang'e flew to the moon (with the elixir of life, chased by her famous archer-husband, 后羿 Hèo-ngài Hòuyì Houyi).¹¹
嫦娥下凡 Sẽng-ngõ-hä-fãn Cháng'éxiàfán The goddess of the moon has left the moon and come down to the world of men – very beautiful woman.⁶
嫦娥一号卫星[嫦娥一號衛星] Sẽng-ngõ-yīt-hào-vì-xëin Cháng'éyīhàowèixīng satellite Chang'e One.¹⁰

seng3

13461

小

𡮢
❄

sẽng

cháng

(=尝[嘗] sẽng cháng taste; experience, experiment.⁸ to taste, to try; the autumnal sacrifice, the first fruits.²⁴).
(composition: ⿳尚亠日; U+21BA2).
(See 嘗 sẽng).

seng3

13462

巾

常

sẽng

cháng

always; ever; often; frequently; common; general; constant.¹⁰
好景不常 hāo-gēin-būt-sẽng or 好景不长[好景不長] hāo-gēin-būt-chẽng hǎojǐngbùcháng good times don't last long; pleasant hours fly fast.⁶
知足常乐[知足常樂] jï-dūk-sẽng-lòk or 知足长乐[知足長樂] jï-dūk-chẽng-lòk zhīzúchánglè contentment brings happiness; enough is as good as a feast.⁶ he who is contented is always happy.¹¹
人之常情 ngĩn-jï-sẽng-tẽin rénzhīchángqíng such is human nature (idiom); only natural.¹⁰ it's only human, our common humanity.¹¹
平常 pẽin-sẽng píngcháng ordinary; common; usually; ordinarily.¹⁰
常服 sẽng-fùk chángfú daily wear; informal clothes.⁶
常客 sẽng-hāk or sẽng-häk chángkè frequent visitor; fig. something that crops up frequently.¹⁰
常来常往[常來常往] sẽng-lõi-sẽng-vông chángláichángwǎng frequently see each other.¹¹
常识[常識] sẽng-sēik chángshí elementary knowledge; common sense.⁸
常常 sẽng-sẽng chángcháng often; frequently; usually.⁸
时常[時常] sĩ-sẽng shícháng often; frequently.⁶

seng3

13463

彳

徜

sẽng

cháng

徜徉 sẽng-yẽng chángyáng (=倘佯 sẽng-yẽng chángyáng) <wr.> to wander/walk about in a leisurely manner, to stroll.⁶

seng3

13464

心

㦂

sẽng

cháng

(<old>=常 sẽng cháng always; ever; often; frequently; common; general; constant.¹⁰).²
(composition: ⿱常心; U+3982).
(See 常 sẽng).

seng3

13465

戈

成

sẽng

chéng

变成[變成] bëin-sẽng biànchéng change into; become.⁵
造成 dào-sẽin zàochéng create; cause; give rise to; bring about.⁵
成年价[成年價] or 成年家 sẽng-nẽin-gä chéngniánjia for a whole year.¹¹ <topo.> all year long.⁵⁴
成日 sẽng-ngït chéngrì <topo.> the whole day; all day long.⁸
<台> 成晚 sẽng-mân all night long.
<台> 成日做到黑 sẽng-ngït-dü-äo-hāk to work all day long.
<又> sẽin. (See 成 sẽin.)

seng3

13466

玉

瑺

sẽng

cháng

name of a type of jade.²
(composition: ⿰𤣩常; U+747A).

seng3

13467

甘

甞

sẽng

cháng

(archaic =尝[嘗] sẽng cháng taste; experience, experiment.⁸ to taste, to try; the autumnal sacrifice, the first fruits.²⁴).⁴³
(composition: ⿱尚甘; U+751E).
(See 嘗 sẽng.)

seng3

13468

145

衣

裳

sẽng

cháng

an archaic term for the lower piece of a garment worn by both men and women, resembling a skirt.⁹ clothes; skirt; beautiful.¹⁰
(composition: ⿳龸口衣; U+88F3).
衣裳 yï-sẽng yīcháng jacket and petticoat.¹¹
玄裳 yõn-sẽng xuáncháng <wr.> black dress of mourning.¹¹
(See 裳 [sẽng, shāng].)

seng3

13469

145

衣

裳

sẽng

shāng

(Note: In Mandarin, 裳 by itself is pronounced cháng (See 裳 [sẽng, cháng].) but also may be pronounced shāng, but in the compound 衣裳, meaning dress or clothing in general, it is pronounced shang).¹¹
(composition: ⿳龸口衣; U+88F3).
衣裳 yï-sẽng yīshang clothing, clothes, suit.⁶ dress, clothing in general.¹¹
(See 裳 [sẽng, cháng].)

seng3

13470

195

魚

鱨

鲿

sẽng

cháng

(comp. t: ⿰魚嘗; U+9C68). (comp. s: ⿰鱼尝; U+9CBF).
疯鲿[瘋鱨] füng-sẽng fēngcháng another name for 黄颡鱼 [黃顙魚] võng-xông-nguî/ huángsǎngyú yellowhead catfish; Korean bullhead (Tachysurus fulvidraco syn. Pelteobagrus fulvidraco), delicious taste with little bone among muscle, and high nutritional value.¹⁵ʼ²⁰

seng3

13471

一

上

sèng

shang

晚上 mân-sèng wǎnshang (in the) evening; (at) night.⁵
<台> 上高 sèng-gāo above; upstairs.
<又> sëng. (See 上 sëng, [sèng, shàng]; [sèng, shǎng].)

seng4

13472

一

上

sèng

shàng

on top; above; upper; previous; to climb.
上边[上邊] sèng-bêin shàngbian above; servants’ or subordinates’ reference to master(s).¹¹
上将[上將] sèng-dëng shàngjiàng general; admiral.⁷
上浣 sèng-fōn shànghuàn first ten days of lunar month.¹⁰
上下 sèng-hà shàngxià up and down.
上下左右 sèng-hà-dū-yiù shàngxiàzuǒyòu everywhere.
上调[上調] sèng-hẽl shàngtiáo to raise (prices); to adjust upwards.¹⁰ (See 上调[上調] sèng-èl shàngdiào.)
上海 Sèng-hōi Shànghǎi Shanghai.
上面 sèng-mèin shàngmian on top of; above-mentioned.¹⁰
上唇 sèng-sũn shàngchún upper lip.⁵
上述 sèng-sùt shàngshù above-mentioned.⁵
上情下达[上情下達] sèng-tẽin-hà-àt shàngqíngxiàdámake transmit an order from above; what is going on at higher levels is made known to lower levels.³⁹
上吐下泻[上吐下瀉] sèng-tû-hà-xëh shàngtùxiàxiè vomit and have diarrhea at the same time.⁵⁴
上蔡 Sèng-töi Shàngcài Shangcai, a county in Henan.
上苍[上蒼] sèng-töng shàngcāng Heaven; God.
上尉 sèng-vï shàngwèi captain (military rank).¹⁰
上弦 sèng-yẽn shàngxián first quarter of the moon.⁵
<又> sëng. (See 上 sëng, [sèng, shang]; [sèng, shǎng].)

seng4

13473

一

上

sèng

shǎng

上声[上聲] sèng-sëin shǎngshēng third tone in Mandarin.
<又> sëng. (See 上 sëng, [sèng, shang]; [sèng, shàng].)

seng4

13474

小

尚

sèng

shang

花和尚 fä-võ-sěng/ huāhéshang monks who violate religious discipline.⁷
和尚 võ-sěng/ héshang Buddhist monk.⁵
和尚头[和尚頭] võ-sěng-hẽo héshangtóu shaven head.⁹
三个和尚没水吃[三個和尚沒水吃] xäm-göi-võ-sěng/ mòt-suī-hëk sāngehéshangméishuǐchī When one monk lives in the temple, he fetches water single-handedly; when two, they fetch it together; and when three, no one would do it, for everyone is waiting for the other two to do it.⁴⁹ (Also see note under 挑 hël.)
(See 尚 [sèng, shàng], 尙 sèng.)

seng4

13475

小

尙

sèng

shàng

(variant of 尚 sèng shàng) still; yet; to value; to esteem.¹⁰
(See 尚 [sèng, shàng], [sèng, shang].)

seng4

13476

小

尚

sèng

shàng

still, yet; to value, to esteem; Shang surname.¹⁰
风尚[風尚] füng-sèng fēngshàng current custom; current way of doing things.¹⁰
高尚 gäo-sèng gāoshàng noble; lofty; refined; exquisite.¹⁰
尚且 sèng-chēh shàngqiě (not) even; yet; still.¹⁰
尚希 sèng-hï shàngxī still hopes…¹⁴
尚希见宥[尚希見宥] sèng-hï-gëin-yiù shàngxījiànyòu Please accept my apologies.⁵
尚未 sèng-mì shàngwèi not yet; still not.⁷
尚武 sèng-mû shàngwǔ to attach importance to military affairs or martial arts; to encourage a military or martial spirit.⁷
尚书[尚書] sèng-sï shàngshū <wr.> minister (1368-1911).⁷
时尚[時尚] sĩ-sèng shíshàng fashion; fad; vogue.⁶
崇尚 sũng-sèng chóngshàng to hold up (as a model); to hold in esteem; to revere; to advocate.¹⁰
为时尚早[為時尚早] vĩ-sĩ-sèng-dāo wèishíshàngzǎo too early.³⁹
现在下结论为时尚早[現在下結論為時尚早] yèn-dòi-hà-gēik-lùn-vĩ-sĩ-sèng-dāo xiànzàixiàjiélùnwèishíshàngzǎo It's still too early to draw a conclusion at the moment.⁷
(See 尚 [sèng, shang], 尙 sèng.)

seng4

13477

142

虫

蠰

sèng

shàng

Cerambyx rugicollis.¹⁰ capricorn beetle (Cerambyx rugicollis).⁹⁰
蠰齧桑 sèng-ngàt-xông shàngnièsāng or söng-ngàt-xông shuāngnièsāng capricorn beetle nibbling on mulberry leaves.⁰
<又> ngēng, ngẽng, nõng, söng. (See 蠰 ngēng, ngẽng, nõng, söng.)

seng4

13478

177

革

鞝

绱

sèng

shàng

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 绱[鞝] jēng shàng with same meaning.)
<又> jēng. (See 鞝 jēng.)

seng4

13479

128

耳

聲

声

sêng

shēng

<台> 声[聲] sêng local or regional accent.
<台> 老余声[老余聲] lāo Yĩ sêng the accent of the Yĩ family.
<又> sëin, sëng. (See 聲 sëin, sëng.)

seng5

13480

104

疒

瘦

sëo

shòu

thin; lean; slim; meager; scrawy; emaciated.⁷ (variant: 膄 sëo).
瘦巴 sëo-bä shòuba skinny; lean.⁷
瘦长[瘦長] sëo-chẽng shòucháng skinny and tall.⁷
瘦瘠 sëo-dëk shòují (said of soil) unproductive; barren.⁷
瘦子 sëo-dū shòuzi a thin person; a living skeleton.⁷
瘦金书[瘦金書] sëo-gïm-sï shòujīnshū a style of Chinese calligraphy, featuring thin and sturdy strokes.⁷
瘦筋巴骨 sëo-gïn-bä-gūt shòujīnbāgǔ skinny; very lean; emaciated.⁷
瘦果 sëo-gō shòuguǒ an achene.⁷
瘦骨伶仃 sëo-gūt-lẽin-ëin shòugǔlíngdīng emaciated; scrawny.¹⁰
瘦骨嶙峋 sëo-gūt-lĩn-xün shòugǔlínxún skinny; emaciated (idiom).¹⁰
瘦马[瘦馬] sëo-mâ shòumǎ a lean horse.⁷
瘦硬 sëo-ngāng shòuyìng (handwriting) fine and forceful.⁷
瘦弱 sëo-ngèk shòuruò thin and feeble.¹¹
瘦肉 sëo-ngùk shòuròu lean meat.⁷
瘦身 sëo-sïn shòushēn to lose weight (intentionally); to slim down; (Tw) to downsize (a business).¹⁰
瘦削 sëo-xēk shòuxuē slim.⁷
瘦小 sëo-xēl shòuxiǎo thin and small.⁷
(See 膄 sëo).

seo2

13481

130

肉

膄

sëo

shòu

(<old>=瘦 sëo shòu) to became emaciated.⁸
(composition: ⿰月叟; U+8184).
(See 瘦 sëo).

seo2

13482

心

愁

sẽo

chóu

worry; be anxious.⁵
悲愁 bï-sẽo bēichóu sad and worried.⁶
发愁[發愁] fät-sẽo fāchóu worry; be anxious.⁵
愁肠[愁腸] sẽo-chẽng chóucháng pent-up feelings of sadness.⁵
愁苦 sẽo-fū chóukǔ anxiety; distress.⁵
愁眉 sẽo-mĩ chóuméi knitted brows; worried look.⁵
愁眉不展 sẽo-mĩ-būt-jīn chóuméibùzhǎn with a worried frown.⁵
愁眉苦脸[愁眉苦臉] sẽo-mĩ-fū-lêm chóuméikǔliǎn have a worried look; pull a long face.⁵
愁闷[愁悶] sẽo-mòn chóumèn feel gloomy; be in low spirits.⁵
愁云[愁雲] sẽo-vũn chóuyún depressing clouds; heavy clouds (often used figuratively).⁷
愁云惨雾[愁雲慘霧] sẽo-vũn-tām-mù chóuyúncǎnwù the atmosphere which makes people feel gloomy, depressed.¹⁰
愁思 sẽo-xü chóusī sorrowful thoughts.⁷
愁绪[愁緒] sẽo-xuî chóuxù <wr.> gloomy mood.⁵
愁悒 sẽo-yīp chóuyì anxious; sad.⁵⁴
愁容 sẽo-yũng chóuróng worried look; anxious expression.⁵
<台> 愁死 sẽo-xī to be afraid of.

seo3

13483

169

門

閃

闪

sëp

shǎn

<台> 天闪[天閃] hëin-sëp a flash of light in the sky.
<又> sēm. (See 閃 sēm.)

sep2a

13484

手

拾

sèp

shè

<wr.> to ascend in light steps.
拾级[拾級] sèp-kīp shèjí to go up a flight of steps.
拾级而登[拾級而登] sèp-kīp-ngĩ-äng shèjí'érdēng to walk up the stairs
拾级而上[拾級而上] sèp-kīp-ngĩ-sèng shèjí'érshàng to mount a flight of steps.
<又> sìp. (See 拾 sìp.)

sep4a

13485

欠

歙

sèp

shè

歙县[歙縣] Sèp-yòn Shèxiàn Shexian County, lying in Huangshan of Anhui Province.⁹
<又> kīp. (See 歙 kīp.)

sep4a

13486

水

涉

sèp

shè

ford stream, wade across.⁸ (variant: 渉 sèp shè).
交涉 gäo-sèp jiāoshè to negotiate; negotiation.⁷
干涉 gön-sèp gānshè to interfere.¹¹
涉足 sèp-dūk shèzú to set foot in; to step in.⁹
涉及 sèp-gèp shèjí to involve; to touch upon (a topic).¹⁰
涉外 sèp-ngòi shèwài concerning foreign affairs.⁸
涉世 sèp-säi shèshì have experience of life.⁹
涉世不深 sèp-säi-būt-sïm shèshìbùshēn have scanty experience of life.⁵⁴
涉水 sèp-suī shèshuǐ wade through water.⁵⁵
涉想 sèp-xēng shèxiǎng to imagine; to consider.¹⁰
涉嫌 sèp-yẽm shèxián be a suspect.⁵⁵
(See 渉 sèp).

sep4a

13487

水

渉

sèp

shè

(<old>=涉 sèp shè) ford stream, wade across.⁸
(See 涉 sèp).

sep4a

13488

水

濈

sèp

shà

(composition: ⿰氵戢; U+6FC8).
𣹱❄{⿲氵合欠}濈 kèp-sèp xiáshà swift current; rapids.⁸ water gushing forth.²⁴
<又> tīp. (See 濈 tīp).

sep4a

13489

118

竹

箑

sèp

xié

a mode of writing, the running hand.²⁵
<又> dèp. (See 箑[dèp, jié]; 箑[dèp, shà].)

sep4a

13490

140

艸

萐

sèp

shà

lucky plant; lucky grass.⁸
(composition: ⿱艹疌; U+8410).
萐莆 sèp-pũ shàpú a tree whose leaves can be used as fans.⁸
萐蒲 sèp-pũ shàpú a legendary shrub, regarded as a good omen.

sep4a

13491

173

雨

霅

sèp

zhá

thunder; thunderous cheers; glistning; Zha surname.⁸
霅川 sèp-chün or dèp-chün zháchuān (=霅溪 sèp-käi or dèp-käi zháxī) Zha Creek or Zha River in 浙江 Jēt-göng Zhèjiāng Zhejiang Province.⁸
霅晃 sèp-fōng or dèp-fōng zháhuǎng bright.⁸
霅溪 sèp-käi or dèp-käi zháxī Zha creek or Zha River in Zhejiang Province (浙江 Jēt-göng Zhèjiāng).⁸
霅霅 sèp-sèp or dèp-dèp zházhá lightning accompanied by peals of thunder.⁸
霅水 sèp-suī or dèp-suī zháshuǐ (=霅溪 sèp-käi or dèp-käi zháxī) Zha Creek or Zha River in 浙江 Jēt-göng Zhèjiāng Zhejiang Province.⁸
<又> dèp. (See 霅 dèp.)

sep4a

13492

139

色

sēt

shǎi

dice.
<台> 色仔 sēt-dōi die, dice.
<又> sēik. (See 色 [sēik, sè], [sēik, shǎi].)

set1

13493

142

虫

虱

sēt

shī

louse; bug; parasite.⁸ (old variant: 蝨 sēt shī).
壁虱 bēik-sēt bìshī tick; <topo.> bedbug.⁸ tick; bedbug.¹⁰
扁虱 bēin-sēt biǎnshī tick (zoology); lice.⁵⁴
床虱 chõng-sēt chuángshī bedbug.¹⁹
龙虱[龍虱] lũng-sēt lóngshī a water beetle; predacious diving beetle (Cybister chinensis species in the Dytiscidae family).⁵⁴
木虱 mùk-sēt mùshī woodlouse.¹⁰ (See <台> 木虱 mùk-sēt.)
虱处裈中[虱處褌中] or 蝨处裈中[蝨處褌中] sēt-chuī-gün-jüng shīchǔkūnzhōng a bedbug in trousers – sarcasm against Confucian doctrinaires who follow a “straight path” as bugs follow trousers’ seams.¹¹
虱子 sēt-dū shīzi louse.
虱官 sēt-gön shīguān <wr.> corrupt official.
<台> 狗虱 gēo-sēt flea.
<台> 塘虱 hõng-sēt mud fish, catfish.
<台> 木虱 mùk-sēt bedbug.
<台> 虱乸 sēt-nā louse.
<台> 生虱乸 säng-sēt-nā to have lice.
(See 蝨 sēt.)

set1

13494

142

虫

蝨

sēt

shī

(=虱 sēt shī) louse; bed bug.⁸
蝨处裈中[蝨處褌中] or 虱处裈中[虱處褌中] sēt-chuī-gün-jüng shīchǔkūnzhōng a bedbug in trousers – sarcasm against Confucian doctrinaires who follow a “straight path” as bugs follow trousers’ seams.¹¹
(See 虱 sēt.)

set1

13495

149

言

設

设

sēt

shè

to set up; to found; to establish; <math.> hypothesis; suppose; if.
假设[假設] gā-sēt jiǎshè to suppose; to assume; to grant; to presume; hypothesis; postulate; if; in case; supposing.
建设[建設] gèin-sēt jiànshè to build; to construct.
设备[設備] sēt-bì shèbèi equipment; facilities; defense works; to provide (facilities); to get prepared militarily.
设法[設法] sēt-fāt shèfǎ to try; to think up a method.
设防[設防] sēt-fõng shèfáng to set up defenses.
设计[設計] sēt-gäi shèjì to design; to plan.
设立[設立] sēt-lìp shèlì to establish; to found.
设身处地[設身處地] sēt-sïn-chuī-ì shèshēnchǔdì put oneself in somebody else's position; be considerate.⁵
设想[設想] sēt-xēng shèxiǎng to imagine; to assume; to have consideration for; tentative plan.
设宴[設宴] sēt-yën shèyàn give a banquet; fête.⁵
想方设法[想方設法] xēng-föng-sēt-fāt xiǎngfāngshèfǎ to think up every possible method (idiom); to devise ways and means; to try this, that and the other.¹⁰

set1

13496

195

魚

鯴

鲺

sēt

shī

carp louse; fish louse.⁶
鲺类[鯴類] sēt-luì shīlèi family Argulidae, contains the carp lice or fish lice.⁶ʼ¹⁵

set1

13497

手

折

sèt

shé

loss (money).
<台> 折本 sèt-bōn (=折本 jēt-bōn shéběn) lose money in business.⁵ (See 蚀本[蝕本] sèik-bōn and 折本 jēt-bōn.)
<又> jët, jëp, jēt.
(See 折 [jēt, zhé], [jēt, zhē], [jēt, shé], jëp, jët.)

set4

13498

142

虫

蝕

蚀

sèt

shí

<台> 偷鸡唔到, 蚀楂米.[偷雞唔到, 蝕楂米.] hëo-gäi-m̃-āo, sèt-jä-māi. Lit. not able to steal the chicken and lost a fistful of rice. Fig. not worth the effort; the gains do not make up for the losses. (=得不偿失[得不償失] āk-būt-sẽng-sīt débùchángshī not worth the effort; the gains do not make up for the losses.)
<台> 冇赚冇蚀[冇賺冇蝕] mäo-jàn-mäo-sèt breakeven.
<台> 蚀[蝕] sèt to lose (money).
<台> 蚀钱[蝕錢] sèt-tẽin/ to lose money.
<又> sèik. (See 蝕 sèik.)

set4

13499

手

揲

sêt

shé

to count yarrow stalks for divination.¹ to sort out the divining stalks.¹⁴
占揲 jëm-sêt zhānshé to divine.¹⁴
<又> èp. (See 揲 èp.)

set5

13500

135

舌

sêt

shé

Kangxi radical 135; tongue; clapper of bell.⁸ the tongue.⁷
口舌 hēo-sêt kǒushé dispute or misunderstanding caused by gossip; talking.⁶
舌淡苔白 sêt-àm-hõi-bàk shédàntāibái <TCM> pale tongue with whitish coating.¹⁹
舌敝唇焦 sêt-bài-sũn-dël shébìchúnjiāo The tongue is weary and the lips are dry (from taling too much) or to talk oneself hoarse.⁷
舌本 sêt-bōn shéběn the root/back of the tongue.⁷
舌尖 sêt-dëm shéjiān tongue tip; tip/apex of the tongue.⁶
舌耕 sêt-gäng shégēng <wr.> make a living by teaching.⁶
舌剑唇枪[舌劍脣槍] sêt-gëm-sũn-tëng shéjiànchúnqiāng (=唇枪舌剑[脣槍舌劍]) with one's tongue like a spear and lips like swords; cross vebal swords; have a heated verbal exhange/debate.⁶ battle of wits, repartee.¹¹
舌头[舌頭] sêt-hẽo shétou tongue; enemy soldier captured to extract information.⁶
舌苔 sêt-hõi shétāi tongue coating/fur.⁶
舌战[舌戰] sêt-jën shézhàn argue heatedly/vehemently; have a verbal battle.⁶
舌癌 sêt-ngãm shé'ái <med.> tongue cancer.⁷
舌痈[舌癰] sêt-yüng shéyōng glossanthrax.¹⁰
<台> 讲舌[講舌] gōng-sêt/ to gossip.

set5

13501

177

革

鞨

sêt

shé

to dress leather.²⁵
<又> hōt, màt. (See 鞨 hōt, 鞨 màt.)

set5

13502

宀

宩

sī

shǐ

(<old>=屎 sī shǐ excrement, feces, dung, droppings; secretion (of the eye, ear).⁵).⁸
(composition: ⿱宀米; U+5BA9).
(See 屎 sī).

si1

13503

尸

屎

sī

shǐ

excrement, feces, dung, droppings; secretion (of the eye, ear).⁵ (old variant: 宩 sī).
鸡屎[雞屎] gäi-sī jīshǐ chicken droppings.⁵
拉屎 lā-sī lāshǐ <topo.> empty the bowels; shit.⁵
眼屎 ngān-sī yǎnshǐ gum in the eyes.⁸ sleep.¹⁵
牛屎 ngẽo-sī niúshǐ cow dung.⁵
屎坑 sī-häng shǐkēng dung pit.⁶
屎壳郎[屎殼郎] sī-hôk-lõng shǐkelàng <topo.> dung beetle.⁵
<台> 结屎[結屎] gēik-sī or 谷屎 gūk-sī constipated.
<台> 紧屎[緊屎] gīn-sī need to go poo.
<台> 滞屎[滯屎] jài-sī picky; fussy.
<台> 牛屎罅 ngẽo-sī-lêp lit. cow dung crack fig. A place which is a very narrow; small place.
<台> 耳屎 ngī-sī earwax.
<台> 耳屎捋 ngī-sī-löt/ earwax pick.
<台> 屎忽孔 sī-fūt-kūng <derog.> anus.
<台> 屎片 sī-pēin diaper.
<台> 屙屎 ü-sī to defecate. (The polite form is 大便 ài-bèin.)
(See 宩 sī).

si1

13504

日

暑

sī

shǔ

heat; hot weather.⁵ hot, summer heat.²⁴
大暑 ài-sī dàshǔ Great Heat (12th solar term, Jul 22, 23, or 24).⁶
处暑[處暑] chuī-sī chǔshǔ (See under 处[處] chuī and chuî).
寒来暑往[寒來暑往] hõn-lõi-sī-vông hánláishǔwǎng lit. The cold comes and the heat departs – a lapse of time.⁷
寒暑 hõn-sī hánshǔ cold and heat; winter and summer.⁶
寒暑表 hõn-sī-bēl hánshǔbiǎo or 温度计[溫度計] vün-ù-gäi wēndùjì thermometer.¹¹
中暑 jüng-sī zhòngshǔ get sunstroke, get heatstroke.⁵
暑伏 sī-fùk shǔfú the hottest days of summer.¹¹
暑假 sī-gā shǔjià summer vacation.⁵
暑天 sī-hëin shǔtiān hot summer days; dog days.⁵
暑气[暑氣] sī-hï shǔqì summer heat; heat.⁵
暑期 sī-kĩ shǔqī summer vacation time.⁵
暑热[暑熱] sī-ngèik shǔrè hot summer weather.⁵ sultry,²⁴
暑瘟 sī-vün shǔwēn <TCM> febrile diseases in summer.⁵
暑暍 sī-yēik shǔyè sunstroke, heat prostration.¹¹
暑溽 sī-yùk shǔrù hot and steamy; hot and humid.⁵⁴
小暑 xēl-sī xiǎoshǔ Slight Heat (11th solar term, Jul 6, 7, or 8).⁶
<台> 天时暑热[天時暑熱] hëin-sĩ-sī-ngèik the weather is hot.

si1

13505

104

疒

癙

sī

shǔ

<wr.> fall ill from worry and distress.⁶ melancholic disease; fistula; ill.⁸ a mental disease with the symptoms of depression, slow reactions or anxiety, followed by insomnia and loss of appetite; fistula.⁹ illness caused by worry.¹⁰ sick with sorrow.²⁴
(composition: ⿰; U+).
癙忧[癙憂] sī-yiü shǔyōu melancholy, vexation, trouble; a running sore.²⁴

si1

13506

111

矢

sī

shǐ

Kangxi radical 111; arrow, dart; vow, swear.⁸
放矢 föng-sī fàngshǐ shoot an arrow.³⁹
鸡矢藤[雞矢藤] gäi-sī-hãng jīshǐténg or 鸡屎藤[雞屎藤] gäi-sī-hãng jīshǐténg or 乌芹藤[烏芹藤] vü-kĩn-hãng wūqínténg skunkvine, Chinese fever vine (Paederia foetida).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
矢车菊[矢車菊] sī-chëh-gūk shǐchējú <bot.> cornflower; bachelor's button; Centaurea cyanus.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
矢镞[矢鏃] sī-dùk shǐzú metal arrowhead.³⁹
矢口 sī-hēo shǐkǒu state categorically; insist emphatically; assert positively.⁶
矢口否认[矢口否認] sī-hēo-fēo-ngìn shǐkǒufǒurèn to deny flatly.¹⁰
矢志 sī-jï shǐzhì pledge one's devotion (to a cause).⁶
矢志不移 sī-jï-būt-yĩ shǐzhìbùyí swear will never change.¹¹
矢量 sī-lèng shǐliàng vector.⁸
矢言 sī-ngũn shǐyán oath; solemn vow; make a vow.⁵⁴
矢誓 sī-sài shǐshì take an oath.¹¹
矢石 sī-sêk shǐshí arrows and stones (used as weapons in ancient times).⁶ projectiles.⁵⁴
矢以天日 sī-yî-hëin-ngìt shǐyǐtiānrì swear by the sun and the sky.¹¹

si1

13507

151

豆

豎

竖

sī

shù

(comp. t: ⿱臤豆; U+8C4E). (comp. s: ⿱⿰〢又立; U+7AD6).
<台> 竖[豎] sī (hair, tree branch, flag) to stick out, to poke out, to raise.
<台> 竖起支旗[豎起支旗] sī-hī-jï-kĩ raise the flag.
<又> sì. (See 豎 sì.)

si1

13508

152

豕

sī

shǐ

Kangxi radical 152; a pig, boar.⁸ <wr.> pig; hog; swine.⁶
封豕长蛇[封豕長蛇] füng-sī-chẽng-sẽh fēngshǐchángshé big hogs and long snakes – rapacious person; <wr.> wild boars and snakes – fiends of society.¹¹
亥豕 hòi-sī hàishǐ <wr.> handwriting/typographical errors due to confusion of similar words.⁵⁴
鹿豕 lùk-sī lùshǐ boorish, ignorant.⁵⁴
豕鬃 sī-düng shǐzōng pig's bristles.¹⁴
豕喙 sī-fì shǐhuì (of a person's mouth) shaped like that of a pig.⁷
豕交兽畜[豕交獸畜] sī-gäo-chiü-chūk shǐjiāoshòuchù to treat people like beasts.⁷
豕牢 sī-lão shǐláo pigpen.⁵
豕苓 sī-lẽin shǐlíng (=猪苓[豬苓] jï-lẽin zhūlíng or 豕槖 sī-hōk shǐtuó) lumpy bracket, umbrella polypore (Polyporus umbellatus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰ (polyporus).²³
豕奴 sī-nũ shǐnú a swineherd.⁷
豕突 sī-ùt shǐtū to run wild.⁷
豕突狼奔 sī-ùt-lõng-bïn shǐtūlángbēn (=狼奔豕突 lõng-bïn-sī-ùt lángbēnshǐtū) run like wolves and rush like boars – (of evil people) tear about like wild beasts; flee in panic; flee helter-skelter; flee hurry-scurry.⁶
豕心 sī-xïm shǐxīn greedy; avaricious.⁷

si1

13509

170

阜

阤

sī

shǐ

to break, to destroy.²⁵
(composition: ⿰阝也; U+9624).
颓阤[頹阤] huĩ-sī tuíshǐ to be ruined.²⁵
<又> chï; hõ; hũ; yĩ. (See 阤 chï; 阤 hõ; 阤 hũ; 阤 yĩ).

si1

13510

202

黍

sī

shǔ

Kangxi radical 202; glutinous millet.⁸ broomcorn millet (Panicum miliaceum).⁵ aka proso millet, broomcorn millet, common millet, hog millet, Kashfi millet, red millet, and white millet.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
角黍 gôk-sī jiǎoshǔ rice dumplings shaped like a pointed cylinder.¹¹ rice dumpling.³⁹
玉蜀黍 ngùk-sùk-sī yùshǔshǔ (=玉米 ngùk-māi yùmǐ) corn; maize.¹⁰
黍稷 sī-dēik shǔjì a variety of millet.⁷
黍子 sī-dū shǔzi broomcorn millet.⁶ (It is called 黄米[黃米] võng-māi huángmǐ after the bran is removed;⁴ glutinous millet.)⁵
黍鲱[黍鯡] sī-fï shǔfēi bristling.⁶
黍谷生春[黍穀生春] sī-gūk-säng-chün shǔgǔshēngchūn the advent of spring in the Shugu Hills – a change for the better of a needy life.⁷
黍类[黍類] sī-luì shǔlèi millet.⁶
黍米 sī-māi shǔmǐ millet grain.¹¹
蜀黍 sùk-sī shǔshǔ sorghum; kaoliang.⁶
禾黍 võ-sī héshǔ millet, corn.⁵⁴

si1

13511

208

鼠

鼡

sī

shǔ

(=鼠 sī shǔ) rat, mouse.⁸
(See 鼠 sī).

si1

13512

208

鼠

䑕

sī

shǔ

(a non-classical abbreviated form of 鼠 sī shǔ) a rat, a mouse, squirrels, moles.⁸
(See 鼠 sī).

si1

13513

208

鼠

sī

shǔ

Kangxi radical 208; rat, mouse.⁸ (variants: 鼡, 䑕 sī shǔ).
鼠胆[鼠膽] sī-ām shǔdǎn cowardly; chicken-hearted.⁶
鼠标[鼠標] sī-bël shǔbiāo mouse (computer).¹⁰
鼠辈[鼠輩] sī-böi shǔbèi mean creature; scoundrel.⁶
鼠窜[鼠竄] sī-chōn shǔcuàn scamper off like a rat.⁶
鼠疮[鼠瘡] sī-chông shǔchuāng <Ch. med.> scrofula.⁶
鼠害 sī-hòi shǔhài plague of rats; damage by rats.⁶
鼠目寸光 sī-mùk-tün-göng shǔmùcùnguāng lacking foresight; shortsighted.⁷
鼠年 sī-nẽin shǔnián Year of the Rat.⁹
鼠眼 sī-ngān shǔyǎn small, protruding eyes; no foresight.⁷
鼠牛虎兔龙蛇马羊猴鸡狗猪[鼠牛虎兔龍蛇馬羊猴雞狗豬] sī ngẽo fū hü lũng sẽh mâ yẽng hẽo gäi gēo jï shǔ niú hǔ tù lóng shé mǎ yáng hóu jī gǒu zhū Rat Ox Tiger Rabbit Dragon Snake Horse Sheep Monkey Rooster Dog Pig, 12 animals corresponding to the 12 Earthly Branches: 子丑寅卯辰巳午未申酉戌亥 dū chiū yĩn mâo sĩn dù m̂ mì sïn yiû xūt hòi zǐ chǒu yín mǎo chén sì wǔ wèi shēn yǒu xū hài.
鼠肚鸡肠[鼠肚雞腸] sī-ū-gäi-chẽng shǔdùjīcháng lit. a rat's stomach and a chicken's bowels – narrow-minded.⁷
鼠疫 sī-yèik or sī-vèik shǔyì bubonic plague; pestilence.⁷
(See 鼡 sī; 䑕 sī).

si1

13514

人

俞

sï

shù

(=腧 sï shù) insertion point in acupuncture; acupoint.
<又> yĩ. (See 俞 yĩ; 腧 sï.)

si2

13515

人

俆

sï

shū

(placename).²
(composition: ⿰亻余; U+4FC6).
俆州 sï-jiü shūzhōu name of a town during the Spring and Autumn Period; it is now southeast of 滕县[滕县] hãng-yòn téngxiàn Teng County, 山东[山東] sän-üng shāndōng Shandong Province.¹⁹ʼ¹⁰¹
<又> tuĩ. (See 俆 tuĩ).

si2

13516

人

僿

sï

shì

no righteousness, no sincerity; in small broken bits.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰亻塞; U+50FF).
<又> xü; söi. (See 僿 xü; 僿 söi).

si2

13517

口

嗜

sï

shì

be fond of, have weakness for.⁸ addicted to; fond of; stem corresponding to -phil or -phile.¹⁰
(composition: ⿰口耆; U+55DC).
嗜酒 sï-diū shìjiǔ to be addicted to wine.¹¹
嗜酒成癖 sï-diū-sẽin-pēik shìjiǔchéngpǐ be addicted to drinking.⁵
嗜痂成癖 sï-gâ-sẽin-pēik shìjiāchéngpǐ <wr.> have an addiction for (stamps and the like), (allusion from one who likes to lick his scabs).¹¹
嗜好 sï-häo shìhào hobby; indulgence; habit; addiction.¹⁰
嗜血 sï-hüt shìxuè blood-thirsty; blood-sucking; hemophile.¹⁰
嗜欲 or 耆欲 sï-yùk shìyù sensory pleasures; sensual desires.⁷ lust.¹⁰

si2

13518

口

噓

嘘

sï

shī

(used to stop somebody from doing something, or to drive somebody or something away) hush; shh.⁶ shush.⁹ Ugh! (exclamation of distaste).¹¹
嘘,小点声[噓,小點聲] Sï, xēl-ēm-sëng Shī, xiǎodiǎnshēng Sh! Keep quiet; Hush! Keep quiet.⁶
<又> huï, xêh. (See 噓 huï; 噓 xêh.)

si2

13519

囗

圕

sï

tuān

contraction of the three characters of 图书馆[圖書館] hũ-sï-gōn túshūguǎn library. (Note: Some say túshūguǎn³⁶ in Mandarin; read syu1⁸ in Cantonese).¹⁰
(composition: ⿴囗書; U+5715).

si2

13520

尸

sï

shī

Kangxi radical 44; a corpse; to preside, to direct.⁷
尸解 sï-gāi shījiě <Dao.> One's soul leaves his remains and becomes an immortal after death.⁷
尸谏[尸諫] sï-gän shījiàn to admonish (one's master, lord) at the cost of one's own life.⁷
尸居余气[尸居餘氣] sï-guï-yĩ-hï shījūyúqì at the point of death.¹⁴
尸骨 sï-gūt shīgǔ a corpse.¹⁴
尸祝代庖 sï-jūk-òi-pão shīzhùdàipáo to perform a duty on behalf of another without authorization.⁷
尸禄[尸祿] sï-lùk shīlù to draw the salary but neglect the duty.¹⁴
尸身 sï-sïn shīshēn a dead body.⁷
尸首 sï-siū shīshou a corpse.⁷
尸位 sï-vì shīwèi to hold a sinecure.⁷
尸位素餐 sï-vì-xü-tän shīwèisùcān to neglect the duties of an office while taking the pay; redundant.⁷
(See 屍 sï.)

si2

13521

尸

屍

尸

sï

shī

a corpse; a carcass.⁷
尸格[屍格] sï-gāk shīgé a printed form enumerating the parts of a corpse – used at inquests.¹⁴
尸骨[屍骨] sï-gūt shīgǔ bones of the dead, skeleton; corps, remains, dead body.⁶
尸体[屍體] sï-hāi shītǐ a corpse; remains.⁷
尸体解剖[屍體解剖] sï-hāi-gāi-pāo shītǐjiěpōu autopsy.¹¹
尸骸[屍骸] sï-hãi shīhái (=尸骨[屍骨] sï-gūt shīgǔ) bones of the dead, skeleton; corps, remains, dead body.⁶
尸身[屍身] sï-sïn shīshēn a corpse; a dead body; remains.⁷
尸首[屍首] sï-siū shīshou dead body (in an accident, or after execution).¹¹
尸亲[屍親] sï-tïn shīqīn relatives of the deceased.¹⁴
尸横遍野[屍橫遍野] sï-vãng-pëin-yêh shīhéngbiànyě a field littered with corpses.⁷
(See 尸 sï.)

si2

13522

广

庶

sï

shù

multitudinous, numerous; <trad.> of or by the concubine (as distinguished from the legal wife).⁵ (variant: 庻 sï shù).
(composition: ⿸广⿱廿灬; U+5EB6).
富庶 fü-sï fùshù rich and populous.⁵
庶民 sï-mĩn shùmín <wr.> common people; the multitude.⁵
庶务[庶務] sï-mù shùwu <trad.> general affairs, business matters; a person in charge of business matters.⁵
庶母 sï-mû shùmǔ concubine of one's father.⁵
庶人 sï-ngĩn shùrén <wr.> common people.⁶
庶人执鹜[庶人執鶩] sï-ngĩn-jīp-mù shùrénzhíwù a common man held a duck as a present of ceremony.²⁵
(See 庻 sï.)

si2

13523

广

庻

sï

shù

(=庶 sï shù) numerous, various; multitude.⁸
(composition: ⿸广⿱廿从; U+5EBB).
(See 庶 sï.)

si2

13524

弋

弒

弑

sï

shì

<lit.> murder (one's sovereign or parent).⁶ to kill or murder one's superior, senior.⁷
(comp. t: ⿰𣏂式; U+5F12). (comp. s: ⿰杀式; U+5F11).
弑父[弒父] sï-fù shìfù patricide; to commit patricide.⁷
弑君[弒君] sï-gün shìjūn regicide; to commit regicide.⁷ murder one's sovereign.⁶
弑兄[弒兄] sï-hëin shìxiōng fraticide (murder of one's own elder brother).⁷
弑母[弒母] sï-mû shìmǔ matricide; to commit matricide.⁷ murder one's mother.⁶
弑逆者 sï-ngèik-jēh shì'nìzhě one who commits patricide or regicide.⁷

si2

13525

心

恕

sï

shù

forgive, excuse, show mercy.⁸
恕道 sï-ào shùdào the principle of reciprocity, do unto others as you wish others to do unto you.¹¹
恕不奉陪 sï-būt-fùng-põi shùbùfèngpéi please pardon my inability to attend.¹¹
恕不一一 sï-būt-yīt-yīt shùbùyīyī I am sorry I cannot go into details. (a phrase common in correspondence).⁷
恕不远送[恕不遠送] sï-būt-yōn-xüng shùbùyuǎnsòng I am sorry I cannot escort you farther. Excuse my inability to escort you farther.⁷
恕罪 sï-duì shùzuì to forgive offense, sin or crime.¹¹
恕过[恕過] sï-gö shùguò pardon the mistake.¹¹
恕我眼拙 sï-ngô-ngān-jōt shùwǒyǎnzhuō I beg to differ (“excuse my stupid view”).¹¹
恕邀 sï-yël shùyāo Excuse my/our informality in requesting your presence. (a conventional phrase on an invitation card).⁷
恕宥 sï-yiù shùyòu to forgive; to excuse.⁷

si2

13526

戈

戍

sï

shù

defend; garrison.⁵
戍边[戍邊] sï-bëin shùbiān garrison the frontiers.⁵
戍卒 sï-dūt shùzú garrison soldiers (at the frontiers).⁶
戍角 sï-gök shùjiǎo bugle call of garrison soldiers.⁸
戍鼓 sï-gū shùgǔ garrison drums.¹¹
戍楼[戍樓] sï-lẽo shùlóu garrison watchtower.⁶
戍人 sï-ngĩn shùrén frontier guard.¹¹
戍守 sï-siū shùshǒu to set up frontier garrison.¹¹
戍役 sï-vèik or sï-yèik shùyì military service at border regions, often a punishment as exile.¹¹
戍卫[戍衛] sï-vì shùwèi to set up frontier garrison.¹¹
屯戍 tûn-sï túnshù garrison; defend.⁶
卫戍[衛戍] vì-sï wèishù garrison.⁵

si2

13527

手

抒

sï

shū

to express; to convey.
各抒己见[各抒己見] gōk-sï-gī-gëin gèshūjǐjiàn each airs his own views.
抒发[抒發] sï-fāt shūfā to express (an emotion); to voice.
抒情 sï-tẽin shūqíng to express one's emotions.
抒情诗[抒情詩] sï-tẽin-sï shūqíngshī lyric poetry; ode.
抒怀[抒懷] sï-vãi shūhuái to express feeling; to unburden one's heart.
抒写[抒寫] sï-xēh shūxiě to express (emotions in prose); a written description (of emotions).

si2

13528

手

摴

sï

chū

an ancient game similar to dice.⁹ dice.¹⁴
摴蒲 sï-pũ chūpú or shūpú kind of dice gambling.¹¹ dice; gambling.¹⁴
(See 摴 [sï, shū].)

si2

13529

手

摴

sï

shū

(alternate Mandarin pronunciation for 摴 sï chū with same meaning: an ancient game similar to dice.⁹ dice.¹⁴)
(See 摴 [sï, chū].)

si2

13530

手

攄

摅

sï

shū

(=抒 sï shū to express; to convey) to express; to vent; to gallop; to prance.
发摅[發攄] fāt-sï fāshū to bring into full play.
略摅己意[略攄己意] lèk-sï-gī-yï lüèshūjǐyì to offer a few of one's humble opinions; to pass a remark.⁶
摅愤[攄憤] sï-fûn shūfèn to vent one's indignation.
摅诚[攄誠] sï-sẽin shūchéng to be frank.
摅怀[攄懷] sï-vãi shūhuái to express one's feelings.
摅意[攄意] sï-yï shūyì to give expression to one's feelings.

si2

13531

攴

𢻫
❄

sï

shī

execute, carry out, bestow, grant; apply, lay out; far.²ʼ⁰
(composition: ⿰也攴; U+22EEB).

si2

13532

方

施

sï

shī

execute, carry out; bestow, grant, hand out; exert, impose; use, apply; Shi surname.⁵
(composition: ⿰方㐌; U+65BD).
施压[施壓] sï-āt shīyā to pressure.¹⁰
施肥 sï-fĩ shīféi to spread manure; to apply fertilizer.¹⁰
施加 sï-gä shījiā exert (on); inflict (on); impose (on).⁶
施教 sï-gäo shījiào teach, educate, instruct.⁶
施工 sï-güng shīgōng construction; to carry out construction or large-scale repairs.¹⁰
施行 sï-hãng shīxíng put in place, execute, apply; perform.⁵
施政 sï-jëin shīzhèng administration.⁵
施展 sï-jīn shīzhǎn put to good use; give free play to.⁵
施舍[施捨] sï-sēh shīshě give alms; give in charity.⁵
施药[施藥] sï-yêk shīyào give free medicine to the poor.⁶
西施 Xäi Sï Xī Shī Xishi (name of a beauty in the State of Yue (越 Yòt Yuè) during the late Spring and Autumn Period; beautiful woman; beauty.⁶

si2

13533

日

暏

sï

shǔ

(=曙 sï shǔ bright, luminous; the light of the rising sun.¹⁴); daybreak; dawn.⁸ʼ¹⁰¹ (Note 1: Some people think 暏 sï shǔ is a variant of 暑 sī shǔ 'summer heat, hot', but this definition is not in Kangxi). (Note 2: Some definitions of this reading, 暏 sï shǔ overlap with the reading of 暏 ū dǔ).
(composition: ⿰日者; U+668F).
<又> ū. (See 暏 ū; 曙 sï).

si2

13534

日

曙

sï

shǔ

bright, luminous; the light of the rising sun.¹⁴
(variant: 暏 sï shǔ).
方曙 föng-sï fāngshǔ day was breaking.¹¹
天方曙 hëin-föng-sï tiānfāngshǔ day was just breaking.¹¹
曙光 sĩ-göng shǔguāng the light of dawn – hopeful conditions.¹⁴
曙光照 sĩ-göng-jël shǔguāngzhào the light of dawn is shining.¹⁰
曙后星孤[曙後星孤] sï-hèo-xëin-gü shǔhòuxīnggū after dawn there shines a solitary star – to die and leave an only daughter.¹⁴
曙曦 sï-hï shǔxī sunlight at dawn.⁶
曙红[曙紅] sï-hũng shǔhóng eosine.⁹
曙暮辉[曙暮輝] sï-mù-fï shǔmùhuī crepuscular ray.⁸
曙日 sï-ngìt shǔrì in the morning.⁷
曙色 sĩ-sēik shǔsè light at daybreak; the light of early dawn; the gray of the morning.⁷
<又> sĩ, sì. (See 曙 sĩ; 曙 sì; 暏 sï).

si2

13535

曰

書

书

sï

shū

book, letter, document; writings.⁸ (variant: 𦘠 sï shū).
大书特书[大書特書] ài-sï-àk-sï dàshūtèshū record in letters of gold; write volumes about.⁸ it is clearly written.¹¹
书包[書包] sï-bäo shūbāo schoolbag.⁸
书本[書本] sï-bōn shūběn book.⁸
书橱[書櫥] sï-chuĩ shūchú bookcase.¹⁰
书籍[書籍] sï-dèik shūjí books; works; literature.⁵
书帙[書帙] sï-èik shūzhì casing of books.¹¹
书店[書店] sï-ëm shūdiàn bookshop; bookstore.⁵
书法[書法] sï-fāt shūfǎ calligraphy.⁸
书房[書房] sï-fông/ shūfáng study (room); studio.¹⁰
书架[書架] sï-gâ shūjià bookshelf; bookcase.⁵⁴
书柬[書柬] or 书简[書簡] or 书𥳑❄{⿱𥫗閒}[書𥳑❄{⿱𥫗閒}] sï-gān shūjiǎn letters; correspondence.⁷ <wr.> a letter.¹¹
书记[書記] sï-gï shūji a secretary; <wr.> official recorder; <wr.> records.¹¹
书柜[書櫃] sï-gì shūguì bookcase.⁵
书声琅琅[書聲琅琅] sï-sëin-lõng-lõng or sï-sëin-lông-lông shūshēnglángláng ringing sound of reading books.⁶
书帷[書帷] sï-vĩ shūwéi “a curtain of books” surrounding a teacher; heaps of books in which a scholar buries himself.¹¹
书肆[書肆] sï-xü shūsì <wr.> bookshop; bookstore.⁶
(See 𦘠 sï).

si2

13536

木

樗

sï

chū

(=臭椿 chiü-chün chòuchūn) the stinking cedar, a tree of useless timber, Ailanthus altissima.¹¹ tree of heaven; ailanthus; Ailanthus altissima.¹⁵
栎樗[櫟樗] lēik-sï or lèik-sï lìchū chestnut oak and ailanthus; useless timber; useless person.¹¹
樗栎[樗櫟] sï-lēik or sï-lèik chūlì <wr.> a good-for-nothing.⁵⁴
樗栎之材[樗櫟之材] sï-lēik-jï-tõi or sï-lèik-jï-tõi chūlìzhīcái timber of ailanthus and chestnut oak – useless person.¹¹
樗栎庸材[樗櫟庸材] sï-lēik-yũng-tõi or sï-lèik-yũng-tõi chūlìyōngcái a man of inferior and ordinary ability.³⁹
樗树[樗樹] sï-sì chūshù tree of heaven Ailanthus glandulosa.⁷ (A. glandulosa is a synonym for A. altissima.)
樗材 sï-tõi chūcái <wr.> useless person.¹¹ a good-for-nothing; <humb.> my limited ability.⁵⁴
樗散 sï-xān chūsǎn to have talent without being recognized or employed.⁷
(See 樗 [sï, shū].)

si2

13537

木

樗

sï

shū

(alternate Mandarin pronunciation for 樗 sï chū with same meaning: (=臭椿 chiü-chün chòuchūn) the stinking cedar, a tree of useless timber, Ailanthus altissima.¹¹ tree of heaven; ailanthus; Ailanthus altissima.¹⁵)
(See 樗 [sï, chū].)

si2

13538

木

樞

枢

sï

shū

pivot, hub; <trad.> key government department, important position.⁶ a hinge, a pivot; a kind of tree.⁷
门枢[門樞] mõn-sï or mõn-kuï ménshū door hinge; crux; essential point.⁵⁴
枢奥[樞奧] sï-äo or kuï-äo shū'ào confidential information or affairs.⁷
枢府[樞府] sï-fū or kuï-fū shūfǔ (=枢密院[樞密院] sï-mìt-yòn or kuï-mìt-yòn shūmìyuàn) the Privy Council, or Cabinet, of the late Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty.⁷
枢机[樞機] sï-gï or kuï-gï shūjī the vital element; important government posts.⁷
枢机主教[樞機主教] sï-gï-jī-gäo or kuï-gï-jī-gäo shūjī zhǔjiào a cardinal of the Catholic Church.⁷
枢轴[樞軸] sï-jùk or kuï-jùk shūzhóu the center of administration.⁷ pivot; fulcrum.¹⁰
枢密院[樞密院] sï-mìt-yòn or kuï-mìt-yòn shūmìyuàn the Privy Council, or Cabinet, of the late Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty.⁷
枢纽[樞紐] sï-niū or kuï-niū shūniǔ the vital point; the key; the pivot.⁷
枢臣[樞臣] sï-sĩn or kuï-sĩn shūchén a chief courtier; a prime minister; a premier.⁷
<又> kuï. (See 樞 kuï.)

si2

13539

毛

毹

sï

shū

红氍毹[紅氍毹] hũng-kuĩ-sï hóngqúshū stage.⁶
氍毹 kuĩ-sï qúshū wool carpet; stage.⁶
氍毹场中[氍毹場中] kuĩ-sï-chẽng-jüng qúshūchǎngzhōng on the stage.⁶
<又> yĩ. (See 毹 yĩ.)

si2

13540

120

糸

紓

纾

sï

shū

<wr.> comfortably off, well-to-do; make somebody better off, make circumstances easier; <wr.> relieve, remove, alleviate.⁶
毁家纾难[毀家紓難] fī-gä-sï-nàn huǐjiāshūnàn offer all one has to help in charity.¹¹
纾缓[紓緩] sï-fòn shūhuǎn to relax; relaxed.¹⁰
纾解[紓解] sï-gāi shūjiě to relieve; to ease (pressure); to alleviate; to remove; to get rid of.¹⁰
纾革[紓革] sï-gēik shūjí <wr.> get rid of evil.⁵⁴
纾困[紓困] sï-kün shūkùn to provide financial relief.⁷
纾难[紓難] or 抒难[抒難] sï-nàn shūnàn to allay troubles, settle difficulties, give relief.¹¹
纾祸[紓禍] sï-vò shūhuò relieve disaster.¹¹
纾忧[紓憂] sï-yiü shūyōu to remove worries.⁷

si2

13541

120

糸

絁

sï

shī

rough, indelicate silk.⁸ʼ¹⁰ a coarse silk fabric.¹¹
(composition: ⿰糹㐌; U+7D41).
白絁 bàk-sï báishī white crude silk.¹⁹
绫絁[綾絁] lẽin-sï língshī a species of silk.²⁵
絁布 sï-bü shībù thick silk fabric.¹⁹
絁䌷[絁紬] sï-chiũ shīchóu coarse silk.¹⁹
絁巾 sï-gïn shījīn coarse silk scarf.¹⁹
絁绢[絁絹] sï-gün shījuàn inferior silk.¹⁹
絁缦[絁縵] sï-màn shīmàn rough silk without patterns.¹⁹
絁袍 sï-pão shīpáo robe made of coarse silk fabric.¹⁹
絁繻 sï-yĩ shīrú coarse color silk.¹⁹
黄絁[黃絁] võng-sï huángshī Taoist priest's robe of coarse silk.¹¹

si2

13542

122

网

署

sï

shǔ

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 署 sì shǔ with same meaning: government office; make arrangements for; handle by proxy, act as deputy; sign, put one's signature to.⁵.)
(composition: ⿱罒者; U+7F72).
<又> sì. (See 署 sì.)

si2

13543

125

老

耆

sï

shì

(<old>=嗜 sï shì) be fond of, have weakness for.⁸
(composition: ⿱老日; U+8006).
耆欲 or 嗜欲 sï-yùk shìyù sensory pleasures; sensual desires.⁷ lust.¹⁰
<又> kĩ, jī. (See 耆 kĩ; 耆 jī.)

si2

13544

129

聿

𦘠
❄

sï

shū

(<old, original character>=书[書] sï shū book, letter, document; writings.⁸) (Note: 14 total strokes, new; 15 total strokes, old).
(composition: ⿱聿者; U+26620).
(See 書 sï).

si2

13545

130

肉

腧

sï

shù

insertion point in acupuncture; acupoint.¹⁰
腧穴 sï-yòt shùxué <Ch. Med.> acupuncture point; acupoint.⁶

si2

13546

135

舌

舒

sï

shū

to unfold; to relax; to stretch; leisurely; Shu surname.
舒畅[舒暢] sï-chēng shūchàng happy; worry-free.
舒遟 or 舒迟[舒遲] sï-chĩ shūchí slow; unhurried; leisurely.⁵⁴
舒缓[舒緩] sï-fòn shūhuǎn slow; relaxed; leisurely; gentle; gradual (of a slope).⁵⁴
舒服 sï-fùk shūfu comfortable.
舒展 sï-jīn shūzhǎn to limber up; to unfold; to relax; to stretch.
舒眉展眼 sï-mĩ-jīn-ngān shūméizhǎnyǎn lit. to relax the brows and stretch the eyes – to beam with happiness; to show pleasure.
舒适[舒適] sï-sēik shūshì cozy; snug.¹⁰

si2

13547

140

艸

葹

sï

shī

kind of chrysanthemum, xanthium; Siberian cocklebur.⁸ a cocklebur (genus Xanthium), especially the Siberian cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium subsp. sibiricum or Xanthium sibiricum).³⁶
(composition: ⿱艹施; U+8479).
卷葹 or 卷施 kūn-sï juànshī or 宿莽 xūk-mông sùmǎng a grass that will never die according to legend.¹⁹

si2

13548

140

艸

蓍

sï

shī

milfoil, plant used in divination.⁸ Achillea millefolium.⁹ yarrow (Achillea millefolium).¹⁰
蓍龟[蓍龜] sï-gï shīguī the stalks and the tortoise shell used in divination.¹¹
蓍草 sï-tāo shīcǎo yarrow.⁸

si2

13549

142

虫

䗐

sï

shī

a weevil found in rice.⁸
(composition: ⿱施虫; U+45D0).
蛄䗐 gü-sï gūshī a kind of cricket.²⁵

si2

13550

149

言

試

试

sï

shì

to try; to test.
测试[測試] chāk-sï cèshì to test (machinery); to test (students); test; quiz; exam; beta (software).¹⁰
春试[春試] chün-sï chūnshì or 春闱[春闈] chün-vĩ chūnwéi <trad.> imperial examinations held in spring (in the Ming and Qing dynasties).⁶
考试[考試] hāo-sï kǎoshì examination; test; quiz.⁷
尝试[嘗試] sẽng-sï chángshì to attempt; to try.
试管[試管] sï-gōn shìguǎn test tube.
试题[試題] sï-hãi shìtí examination question.
试探[試探] sï-häm shìtàn to sound out; to probe.
试卷[試卷] sï-kūn shìjuàn examination paper; test paper.²²
试验[試驗] sï-ngèm shìyàn trial; experiment; test.⁵
试试又何妨[試試又何妨] sï-sï-yiù-hõ-fõng shìshìyòuhéfāng What harm is there in trying?⁵
秋试[秋試] tiü-sï qiūshì <trad.> imperial examinations held in autumn at the provincial level in the Ming and Qing dynasties.⁶
以身试法[以身試法] yî-sïn-sï-fāt yǐshēnshìfǎ to defy or challenge the law personally.⁶

si2

13551

149

言

詩

诗

sï

shī

poem; poetry; verse; hymn.
唐诗[唐詩] Hõng-sï Tángshī Tang poetry.¹⁰
唐诗三百首[唐詩三百首] Hõng-sï-xäm-bäk-siū Tángshī Sānbǎi Shǒu Three hundred Tang dynasty poems, a stable anthology collected around 1763 by 孙诛[孫誅] Xün Jï Sūn Zhū Sun Zhu.¹⁰
吟诗[吟詩] ngĩm-sï yínshī to recite poetry.¹⁰
诗经[詩經] Sï-gëin Shījīng The Book of Songs.⁵
诗歌[詩歌] sï-gô shīgē poems and songs; poetry.
诗人[詩人] sï-ngĩn shīrén poet.
诗篇[詩篇] sï-pëin shīpiān poem; epic.⁸ Book of Psalms.¹¹
诗书[詩書] Sï-sï Shī-Shū Book of Songs and Book of History; the classics.
诗情画意[詩情畫意] sï-tẽin-và-yï shīqínghuàyì idyllic (landscape); poetic charm.
诗魂[詩魂] sï-vũn shīhún theme/soul of a poem.⁶
诗词[詩詞] sï-xũ shī-cí the collective name for poem and prose.⁹ verse.¹⁰ poetry.¹⁹
诗词歌赋[詩詞歌賦] sï-xũ-gô-fü shīcígēfù the four forms of Chinese poetry.

si2

13552

149

言

諡

sï

shì

(=谥[謚] sï shì posthumous name or title; to confer a posthumous title.)⁹ the traces of walking, footsteps; the memoir of a person drawn up after his decease; an epitaph referring to the traces of a person's conduct, with the view of admonishing the age.²⁵
(composition: ⿰言㿽; U+8AE1).
制諡 jäi-sï zhìshì to make an epitaph.²⁵
諡号[諡號] sï-hão shìhào posthumous name and title.²⁹
(See 謚 sï).

si2

13553

149

言

謚

谥

sï

shì

posthumous title (formerly bestowed on a ruler, a nobleman, or an eminent official after his death for his achievements); to call, to name.⁶ posthumous name or title; to confer a posthumous title.⁹ posthumous title (of emperor, distinguished minister).¹¹ a posthumous title conferred upon emperors and eminent officials; to confer a postumous title.¹⁴ (variant: 諡 sï shì). (See 諡 sï).
(comp. t: ⿰言益; U+8B1A). (comp. s: ⿰讠益; U+8C25).
追谥[追謚] juï-sï zhuīshì to confer a posthumous title upon.⁷
谥碑[謚碑] sï-bï shìbēi the stele engraved with the posthumous title.¹⁹
谥策[謚策] or 諡策 or 谥册[謚冊] sï-chāk shìcè a brief book engraved with the postumous edict for the emperor.¹⁹
谥典[謚典] sï-ēin shìdiǎn postumous code.¹⁹
谥法[謚法] sï-fāt shìfǎ code by which postumous titles are conferred.¹¹ rule for conferring posthumous titles.¹⁴
谥号[謚號] sï-hão shìhào the posthumous title.¹⁴
谥名[謚名] sï-mẽin shìmíng the posthumous title.¹⁴
赐谥[賜謚] xü-sï cìshì (said of a high minister) to have an honorary title conferred posthumously.⁷
私谥[私謚] xü-sï sīshì posthumous title conferred unofficially by people or relatives.¹¹

si2

13554

159

車

輸

输

sï

shū

transport, convey; <wr.> contribute money, donate; lose, be beaten, be defeated.⁵
输出[輸出] sï-chūt shūchū export; <elec.> output.⁵
输精管[輸精管] sï-dëin-gōn shūjīngguǎn <bio.> spermatic duct; deferent duct.⁵
输电[輸電] sï-èin shūdiàn transmit electricity.⁵
输血[輸血] sï-hüt shūxuè <med.> blood transfusion; give aid and support, bolster up.⁵
输理[輸理] sï-lî shūlǐ be in the wrong.⁵
输卵管[輸卵管] sï-lôn-gōn shūluǎnguǎn <bio.> oviduct; fallopian tube.⁵
输尿管[輸尿管] sï-nèl-gōn shūniàoguǎn <bio.> ureter.⁵
输沙率[輸沙率] sï-sâ-lùt shūshālǜ silt discharge.⁵
输送[輸送] sï-xüng shūsòng carry, transport; convey.⁵
输液[輸液] sï-yèik or sï-yìt shūyè intravenous infusion; to get an IV.¹⁰
输赢[輸贏] sï-yẽng shūyíng victory or defeat; (of gambling) gains and losses.⁶
输氧[輸氧] sï-yêng shūyǎng oxygen therapy.⁵
输入[輸入] sï-yìp shūrù import; <elec.> input.⁵
输入法[輸入法] sï-yìp-fāt shūrùfǎ input method.⁹
输油管[輸油管] sï-yiũ-gōn shūyóuguǎn petroleum pipeline.⁵

si2

13555

164

酉

酗

sï

xù

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 酗 huī xù to lose one's temper when drunk.⁷)
<又> huī. (See 酗 huī.)

si2

13556

196

鳥

鳲

鸤

sï

shī

turtledove, cuckoo.⁸ the brown pigeon, or turtledove.²⁵
the turtledove or wood pigeon.¹⁴
(comp. t: ⿰尸鳥; U+9CF2). (comp. s: ⿰尸鸟; U+9E24).
鸤鸠[鳲鳩] sï-gëo shījiū cuckoo.⁸ the turtledove; wood pigeon.¹¹ the cuckoo; the wood pigeon.¹⁴ (=尸鸠[尸鳩] sï-gëo shījiū cuckoo.¹⁹
鳲鳩氏 sï-gëo-sì shī jiū shì Shi Jiu Shi, Minister of Public Works (from 左傳 Zuo Zhuan, 昭公 Zhao Gong 17th year).⁶⁰
鸤枭[鳲梟] sï-hël shīxiāo (=鸱枭[鴟梟] chï-hël chīxiāo an owl.⁷)

si2

13557

匕

匙

sĩ

chí

spoon.⁵ (variant: 㔭 sĩ chí).
(composition: ⿺是匕; U+5319).
茶匙 chã-sĩ cháchí teaspoon.⁶
羹匙 gäng-sĩ gēngchí soupspoon; tablespoon.⁶
汤匙[湯匙] höng-sĩ tāngchí soupspoon; tablespoon.⁶
匙子 sĩ-dū chízi spoon.⁵
一满匙[一滿匙] yīt-mōn-sĩ yīmǎnchí a spoonful.¹⁹
一汤匙[一湯匙] yīt-höng-sĩ yītāngchí tablespoonful.⁵⁴
<台> 匙羹 sĩ-gäng/ spoon.
(See 匙 [sĩ, shi]; 㔭[sĩ, chí).

si3

13558

匕

㔭

sĩ

chí

(=匙 sĩ chí) spoon.
(composition: ⿰匕是; U+352D).
(See 匙 [sĩ, shi]; 㔭[sĩ, shi).

si3

13559

匕

匙

sĩ

shi

key. (variant: 㔭 sĩ shi).
(composition: ⿺是匕; U+5319).
钥匙[鑰匙] yèk-sĩ yàoshi key.⁶
<台> 锁匙[鎖匙] xū-sĩ key.
(See 匙 [sĩ, chí]; 㔭[sĩ, shi)

si3

13560

匕

㔭

sĩ

shi

(=匙 sĩ shi) key.
(composition: ⿰匕是; U+352D).
(See 匙 [sĩ, chí]; 㔭[sĩ, chí).

si3

13561

口

𠸭
❄

sĩ

shí

bird call.⁸ the singing of birds.²⁴ bird singing; (same as 啼) cry, mourn; to howl; to twitter; to crow.³⁶ (variant: 㖷 sĩ shí).
(composition: ⿺是口; U+20E2D).
(See 㖷 sĩ).

si3

13562

U+20E2D

口

㖷

sĩ

shí

(=𠸭❄{⿺是口} sĩ shí) bird call.⁸ the singing of birds.²⁴ bird singing; (same as 啼) cry, mourn; to howl; to twitter; to crow.³⁶
(composition: ⿰口是; U+35B7).
<又> hãi. (See 㖷 hãi; 𠸭❄{⿺是口} sĩ).

si3

13563

土

垐

sĩ

cí

(<old>=堲 sĩ cí to raise a road, by throwing up earth.²⁴).²
(composition: ⿱次土; U+5790).
(See 堲 sĩ).

si3

13564

土

堲

sĩ

cí

to raise a road, by throwing up earth.²⁴ (variant: 垐 sĩ cí).
(composition: ⿱即土; U+5832).
<又> dēik. (See 堲 dēik; 垐 sĩ).

si3

13565

土

塒

埘

sĩ

shí

a hole dug in a wall for chickens to nest in.¹ A chicken roost.¹¹
(comp. t: ⿰土時; U+5852). (comp. s: ⿰土时; U+57D8).

si3

13566

日

旹

sĩ

shí

(<archaic=时[時] sĩ shí) time.
(composition: ⿱㞢日; U+65F9).
(See 時 sĩ.)

si3

13567

日

時

时

sĩ

shí

o'clock; time; when; hour; season; period; Shi surname.¹⁰ (archaic variant: 旹 sĩ shí).
时节[時節] sĩ-dēik shíjié season; time.⁵
时作时辍[時作時輟] sĩ-dōk-sĩ-jōt shízuòshíchuò on and off; by fits and starts.⁵
时乖命蹇[時乖命蹇] sĩ-gäi-mèin-gēin shíguāimìngjiǎn bad times, adverse fate (idiom).¹⁰
时间[時間] sĩ-gän shíjiān time, period.¹⁰
时光易逝[時光易逝] sĩ-göng-yì-sài shíguāngyìshì time passes quickly.⁵
时候[時候] sĩ-hèo shíhou (duration of) time; (a point in) time; moment.⁶
时穷节乃见[時窮節乃見] sĩ-kũng-dëik-nâi-gëin shí qióng jié nǎi jiàn integrity/loyalty shines out in time of adversity.⁶
时来运转[時來運轉] sĩ-lõi-vùn-jōn shíláiyùnzhuǎn to get a break (after a long period of bad luck).⁷
时代[時代] sĩ-òi shídài age, era, epoch; period in one's life.⁶
时常[時常] sĩ-sẽng shícháng often; frequently.⁶
时尚[時尚] sĩ-sèng shíshàng fashion; fad; vogue.⁶
时绥[時綏] sĩ-xuï shísuí peace all year round (old letter closing).¹⁰
<台> 亦好时[亦好時] yèk-hāo-sĩ It ought to be fine.
(See 旹 sĩ; 時 sî.)

si3

13568

日

曙

sĩ

shǔ

(Hoisanva vernacular pronunciation for 曙 sï shǔ with same meaning.) <wr.> daybreak; dawn.⁵
<又> sï, sì. (See 曙 sï.)

si3

13569

木

杸

sĩ

shū

(=殳 sĩ shū) to kill; a spear.⁸
(composition: ⿰木殳; U+6778).
(See 殳 sĩ.)

si3

13570

歹

殊

sĩ

shū

die; different; outstanding, special, remarkable; <wr.> very much, extremely; <wr.> cut off, sever.⁶
殊绩[殊績] sĩ-dēik shūjì (=殊功 sĩ-güng shūgōng, q.v.)⁶
殊勋[殊勛] sĩ-fün shūxūn <wr.> outstanding merit; distinguished service.⁶
殊觉歉然[殊覺歉然] sĩ-gōk-hēp-ngẽin shūjuéqiànrán feel very regretful.⁶
殊功 sĩ-güng shūgōng outstanding contribution; special achievement; distinguished service.⁶
殊效 sĩ-hào shūxiào <wr.> special effect; remarkable efficacy.⁶
殊途同归[殊途同歸] sĩ-hũ-hũng-gï shūtútóngguī reach the same goal by different means; all roads lead to Rome.⁶
殊难相信[殊難相信] sĩ-nãn-xëng-xïn shūnánxiāngxìn very difficult to believe; most unbelievable.⁶
殊遇 sĩ-nguì shūyù special treatment; special kindness.⁶
殊深轸念[殊深軫念] sĩ-sïm-chīn-nèm shūshēnzhěnniàn express deep solicitude for; feel deeply concerned about.⁶
殊荣[殊榮] sĩ-vẽin shūróng special honor.⁶
殊死 sĩ-xī shūsǐ desperate, life-and-death; <old> penalty of decapitation.⁶
殊异[殊異] sĩ-yì shūyì entirely different; quite separate.¹⁰
殊誉[殊譽] sĩ-yì shūyù special honor.⁶

si3

13571

殳

sĩ

shū

Kangxi radical 79; <(archaic> a weapon made of bamboo or wood that at one end has one bladeless pointed end with edges.⁹ name of old weapon; kill; Shu surname.⁸ (variant: 杸 sĩ shū).
殳书[殳書] sĩ-sï shūshū a style of handwriting in the Qin dynasty (used for inscriptions on weapons).⁷
(See 杸 sĩ.)

si3

13572

119

米

糬

sĩ

shǔ

麻糬 mã-sĩ máshǔ (transliteration of Japanese "mochi") sticky rice balls; mochi.¹⁰

si3

13573

140

艸

茨

sĩ

cí

<台> 茨菰 or 茨菇 or 慈姑 sĩ-gü/ Sagittaria sagittifolia (also called arrowhead due to the shape of its leaves). On the Internet 茨菰 is also called 薯菇 sĩ-gü/; 芽菇, 牙姑 ngã-gü/.
<又> xũ. (See 茨 xũ.)

si3

13574

140

艸

蒔

莳

sĩ

shí

莳萝[蒔蘿] sĩ-lõ shíluó <bot.> Anehum graveolens (a kind of spice).¹ the dill.¹¹
(See 蒔 [sĩ, shì].)

si3

13575

140

艸

蒔

莳

sĩ

shì

to transplant; to cultivate, to grow, to plant.
莳花[蒔花] sĩ-fä shìhuā to grow flowers.
(See 蒔 [sĩ, shí].)

si3

13576

140

艸

薯

sĩ

shǔ

yam, tuber, potato.⁸ (variant: 藷 sĩ shǔ). (See 藷 sĩ.)
(composition: ⿱艹署; U+85AF).
白薯 bàk-sĩ báishǔ sweet potato.¹⁰
番薯 or 蕃薯 fän-sĩ fānshǔ <topo.> sweet potato.⁸
甘薯 gäm-sĩ gānshǔ sweet potato.⁸
红薯[紅薯] hũng-sĩ hóngshǔ sweet potato.⁸
马铃薯[馬鈴薯] mâ-lẽin-sĩ mǎlíngshǔ potato.¹⁰
木薯 mùk-sĩ mùshǔ cassava, a tropical tuber plant.¹⁰
木薯淀粉[木薯澱粉] mùk-sĩ-èin-fūn mùshǔdiànfěn tapioca.¹⁰
薯饼[薯餅] sĩ-bēng shǔbǐng hash browns; croquette.¹⁰
薯仔 sĩ-dōi shǔzǐ potato.¹⁰
薯条[薯條] sĩ-hẽl shǔtiáo French fries; chips.¹⁰
薯蓣[薯蕷] sĩ-yì shǔyù Chinese yam; cinnamon-vine (Dioscorea polystachya), better known as 山药[山藥] sän-yêk shānyao or 淮山 vãi-sän huáishān.²⁰ (Note: Dioscorea opposita is an obsolete synonym of two species of yams: (1) Chinese yam (Dioscorea polystachya), a widely cultivated yam native to China. (2) Dioscorea oppositifolia, a yam native to the Indian subcontinent).¹⁵
参薯[參薯] täm-sĩ/ shēnshǔ purple yam, ube, greater yam, Guyana arrowroot, ten-months yam, water yam, white yam, winged yam, violet yam, or yam (Dioscorea alata).¹⁵ʼ²⁰

si3

13577

140

艸

藷

sĩ

shǔ

(=薯 sĩ shǔ) potato, yam.¹⁰
(See 藷 sĩ.)

si3

13578

159

車

軗

sĩ

shū

car pole/rod.²
(composition: ⿰車殳; U+8ED7).

si3

13579

167

金

鍉

sĩ

shi

key.²
(composition: ⿰金是; U+9349).
钥鍉[鑰鍉] yèk-sĩ yàoshi key.² a key.²⁵
锁鍉[鎖鍉] xū-sĩ suǒshi a key.²⁵
<又> äi; hãi; ēik. (See 鍉 äi; 鍉 hãi; 鍉 ēik).

si3

13580

195

魚

鰣

鲥

sĩ

shí

a reeves shad; a hilsa herring.⁷ (Syn. 鯬 lĩ lí).
(composition t: ⿰魚時; U+9C23).
(composition s: ⿰鱼时; U+9CA5; 15 strokes total).
美洲鲥[美洲鰣] mî-jiü-sĩ měizhōushí shad.¹⁰
鲥鱼[鰣魚] sĩ-nguĩ shíyú hilsa herring; reeves shad.⁵ (Tenualosa reevesii) aka 迟鱼, 生鰳, 三來, 錫箔魚.²⁰
云鲥[雲鰣] vũn-sĩ yúnshí ilish, hilsa, hilsa herring or hilsa shad (Tenualosa ilisha), a species of fish related to the herring, in the Clupeidae family.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
<台> 蠄鲥[蠄鰣] kẽim-sĩ toads.
(See 鯬 lĩ).

si3

13581

人

侍

sì

shì

to wait upon; to attend to; to serve.
服侍 or 伏侍 fùk-sì fúshì to wait upon; to attend on.
侍奉 sì-fùng shìfèng <wr.> to attend upon; to serve; to support and wait upon (one's elders).
侍候 sì-hèo shìhòu to wait upon; to attend to; to serve.
侍者 sì-jēh shìzhě <wr.> attendant; servant; waiter; <Budd.> monks as attendants to Buddha.
侍立 sì-lìp shìlì to wait upon elders or superiors.
侍立两旁[侍立兩旁] sì-lìp-lēng-põng shìlìliǎngpáng to stand on either side in attendance.
侍立一旁 sì-lìp-yīt-põng shìlìyīpáng to stand by waiting to serve.
侍御 sì-nguì shìyù king's servants and charioteers.⁵⁴
侍妾 sì-tēp shìqiè concubine.¹⁰
侍卫[侍衛] sì-vì shìwèi (imperial) military bodyguard.
<又> xù. (See 侍 xù.)

si4

13582

女

媞

sì

shì

astute, shrewd; intelligent, bright; an old term for mother along the Yangtze and Huai rivers.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰女是; U+5A9E).
<又> hãi. (See 媞 hãi).

si4

13583

寸

尌

sì

shù

(phonetic in 㕑廚樹澍).⁰
standing (something) up; Shu surname.⁸
(=树[樹] sì shù as in 树立[樹立] sì-lìp shùlì to set up; to establish.).⁸
(=竖[豎] sì shù erect, set upright, stand; vertical, upright, perpendicular.⁶)
(composition: ⿰壴寸; U+5C0C).
<又> jî. (See 尌 jî).

si4

13584

山

峙

sì

shì

繁峙 Fãn-sì Fánshì a county in 山西 Sän-xäi Shānxī Shanxi Province.⁸
<又> chî. (See 峙 chî; [sì, zhì].)

si4

13585

山

峙

sì

zhì

<wr.> to stand erect, to tower.⁶ to stand erect like a mountain.⁷ to stand erect, to stand up; to pile up.⁸
鼎峙 ēin-sì or ēin-chî dǐngzhì <wr.> a tripartite balance; compromise between three rivals.¹⁰
棋峙 kĩ-sì or kĩ-chî qízhì <wr.> to match in power as rivals (as in Three Kingdoms).¹¹
峙棘 sì-gēik or chî-gēik zhìjí opposing spine.⁹
峙立 sì-lìp or chî-lìp zhìlì to stand towering/erect.⁶
峙立不摇[峙立不搖] sì-lìp-būt-yẽl or chî-lìp-būt-yẽl zhìlìbùyáo firm and unmoved.¹⁴
峙峪文化 Sì-yùk Mũn-fä or Chî-yùk Mũn-fä Zhìyù Wénhuà <archeo.> Zhiyu Culture.¹ Small stone fragments (from 26,000 to 30,000 years ago) were found in Shanxi Province in 1963.²³
对峙[對峙] uï-sì or uï-chî duìzhì to face each other; to confront each other.⁷
耸峙[聳峙] xūng-sì or xūng-chî sǒngzhì (said of mountains) to rise up high above; to soar skyward; to stab deep into the sky.⁷
<又> chî. (See 峙 chî; [sì, shì].)

si4

13586

广

庤

sì

zhì

to prepare.⁸ to store; to reserve.⁹ to provide; to have in the house; prepared, having a supply.²⁴ (old variant: 畤 sì zhì).
(composition: ⿸广寺 U+5EA4).
庤乃钱镈[庤乃錢鎛] sì-nâi-dēin-bōk zhìnǎi jiǎnbó get or take out your shovels and small hoes for weeding.⁵⁴ʼ⁰
(See 畤 sì sense ➃).

si4

13587

心

忕

sì

shì

accustomed to; habit.¹⁰
苛忕 hõ-sì or hô-sì kēshì delve into the details of the matter, thoughtful approach to business.⁵⁴
忸忕 niū-sì or nük-sì niǔshì or nǜshì to be accustomed to.⁷
<又> häi. (See 忕 häi.)

si4

13588

心

惿

sì

shì

<old>=諟 sĩ shì to examine; to consider; honest.⁸ to examine; to judge.¹⁰ʼ²⁴
(composition: ⿰忄是; U+60FF).
<又> hãi. (See 惿 hãi; 諟 sĩ).

si4

13589

手

㨁

sì

zhì

to throw; to hold (in the hand).⁸ to cast into; to hold.²⁴ to throw, to pitch; to send; to stay.³⁶
(composition: ⿰扌直; U+3A01).
<又> jèik. (See 㨁 jèik).

si4

13590

日

是

sì

shì

is; are; am; yes; to be.¹⁰ (variant: 昰 sì shì)
不是 būt-sì bùshì no; is not; not.¹⁰
自以为是[自以為是] dù-yî-vĩ-sì zìyǐwéishì be opinionated.⁵
是的 sì-ēik shìde yes; right; that's it.⁵
是否 sì-fēo shìfǒu whether (or not); if; is or isn't.¹⁰
是非 sì-fï shìfēi right or wrong, right and wrong, yes and no; gossip, scandal; discord.⁷
是非曲直 sì-fï-kūk-jèik shìfēiqūzhí right and wrong; truth and falsehood; merits and demerits.⁵
是故 sì-gü shìgù therefore; so; consequently.¹⁰
是正 sì-jëin shìzhèng to correct (an error), to put right (oft. court., used in submission of writing).¹¹
请求是正[請求是正] tēin-kiũ-sì-jëin qǐngqiú shìzhèng please point out any errors.¹¹
是以 sì-yî shìyǐ therefore; thus; so.¹⁰
实事求是[實事求是] sìt-xù-kiũ-sì shíshìqiúshì seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic.⁵
还是[還是] vãn-sì háishi or; still; nevertheless; had better.¹⁰
<台> 乱造是非[亂造是非] lòn-dào-sì-fï to spread malicious gossip; a scandalmonger.
(See 昰 sì.)

si4

13591

日

昰

sì

shì

(=是 sì shì) is; are; am; yes; to be; (used in given names).¹⁰
(See 是 sì.)

si4

13592

日

曙

sì

shǔ

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 曙 sï shǔ with same meaning.) <wr.> daybreak; dawn.⁵
<又> sï, sĩ. (See 曙 sï.)

si4

13593

木

樹

树

sì

shù

tree.
白果树[白果樹] bàk-gō-sì báiguǒshù ginkgo tree.
树倒猢狲散[樹倒猢猻散] sì-āo-vũ-xün-xän shùdǎo húsūnsàn monkeys disperse when tree falls – members run away when family or institution falls.¹¹
树碑立传[樹碑立傳] sì-bï-lìp-jòn shùbēilìzhuàn lit. to erect a stele and write a biography (idiom); to monumentalize; to glorify; to sing the praises of; <derog.> to puff up somebody's public image.
树杈[樹杈] sì-châ shùchà crotch (of a tree).⁶
树干[樹幹] sì-gön shùgàn tree trunk.
树梃[樹梃] sì-hêin shùtǐng tree trunk.¹¹
树枝[樹枝] sì-jï shùzhī branch; bough; twig.⁹
树脂[樹脂] sì-jï shùzhī resin.⁸
树篱[樹籬] sì-lĩ shùlí hedgerow; hedge.⁶
树林[樹林] sì-lĩm shùlín woods; grove; forest.
树立[樹立] sì-lìp shùlì to set up; to establish.
树杪[樹杪] sì-mêl shùmiǎo treetop.⁵
树木[樹木] sì-mùk shùmù trees; to plant trees.
树皮[樹皮] sì-pĩ shùpí bark (of a tree).
树梢[樹梢] sì-säo shùshāo the tip of a tree; treetop.¹⁰
树蛙[樹蛙] sì-vä shùwā tree frog.¹⁰
树叶[樹葉] sì-yêp shùyè tree leaves.¹¹

si4

13594

氏

sì

shì

Kangxi radical 83; clan, family; mister.⁸ clan name; maiden name.¹⁰ a family, a clan; a woman's maiden name, a female.¹⁴
开氏温度[開氏温度] Höi-sì vün-ù Kāishì wēndù degree Kelvin.⁹
该氏[該氏] köi-sì gāishì the said female.¹⁴
摄氏[攝氏] Nēp-sì Shèshì Celsius; centigrade.¹⁰
氏族 sì-dùk shìzú clan.⁶
氏族制度 sì-dùk-jäi-ù shìzúzhìdù the clan system.⁷
氏族社会[氏族社會] sì-dùk-sêh-vòi shìzúshèhuì clan society.⁶
氏谱[氏譜] sì-pū shìpǔ a family tree; lineage; a genealogy.⁷
华氏[華氏] Vã-sì Huáshì Fahrenheit.⁶
王马氏[王馬氏] Võng-Mâ-Sì Wáng Mǎ Shì Mrs. Wang, née Ma.¹⁴
姓氏 xëin-sì xìngshì surname.⁸
<又> jï. (See 氏 jï.)

si4

13595

水

澍

sì

shù

<wr.> timely rain; to give life like rain to fields.¹¹
(composition: ⿰氵尌; U+6F8D).
澍生万物[澍生萬物] sì-säng-màn-mùt or sì-säng-màn-mòt shùshēngwànwù rain causes all thing to grow.¹⁴
澍濡 sì-yĩ shùrú saturated; enriched.¹⁴
澍雨 sì-yî shùyǔ timely rain.⁶

si4

13596

102

田

畤

sì

zhì

➀ place for worshipping the heaven; a fixed place for worshipping the five emperors of heaven and earth in ancient times.⁸ ➁ field boundary.⁸ ➂ where the land is higher.⁸ ➃ <old>=庤 sì zhì to reserve.⁸ ➄ <old>=沚 jī zhǐ an islet in a stream; a small sandbar.⁸ ➅ a terrace for sacrificing on, because the spirits are supposed to settle there.²⁴ ➆ a tumulus.²⁴ ➇ the name of a place.²⁴
(composition: ⿰田寺; U+7564).
(See 庤 sì; 沚 jī).

si4

13597

109

目

眡

sì

shì

(Cant.) blurred sight.⁸ <old>=視 sì shì to see; to look; to view; to inspect; to examine.³⁶
(composition: ⿰目氐; U+7721).
(See 視 sì).

si4

13598

109

目

眡

sì

shì

<old>=視 sì shì to see; to look; to view; to inspect; to examine.³⁶ (Cant.) blurred sight.⁸
(composition: ⿰目氐; U+7721).
瞪眡 or 瞪视[瞪視] äng-sì dèngshì outface; stare.⁸
眇眡 mêl-sì miǎoshì to watch carefully.¹⁹
眡听[眡聽] or 视听[視聽] sì-hëin shìtīng seeing and hearing; what is seen and heard.⁶
眡事 or 视事[視事] sì-xù shìshì (of officials) attend to business after assuming office; assume office.⁵
頫眡 or 俯视[俯視] fū-sì fǔshì to look down at; to overlook.⁵
(See 視 sì).

si4

13599

109

目

眎

sì

shì

(=視 sì shì to see; to look; to view; to inspect; to examine.³⁶) look at, inspect, observe, see.⁸
(composition: ⿰目示; U+770E).
眎听[眎聽] or 视听[視聽] sì-hëin shìtīng seeing and hearing; what is seen and heard.⁶
眎事 or 视事[視事] sì-xù shìshì (of officials) attend to business after assuming office; assume office.⁵
(See 視 sì).

si4

13600

113

示

礻

sì

shì

a variant of Kangxi radical 113 示 sì shì show, manifest; demonstrate, used as a left component.⁰
(See 示 sì).

si4

13601

113

示

sì

shì

Kangxi radical 113; show, manifest; demonstrate (often written as 礻as in 神 sĩn shén).⁸ show; notify; instruct.⁶
表示 bēl-sì biǎoshì express, show; indicate; expression.⁶
示寂 sì-dèik shìjì (Buddhist monk) to pass away.¹¹
示范[示範] sì-fàn shìfàn set an example; demonstrate.⁶
示范农场[示範農場] sì-fàn-nũng-chẽng shìfànnóngchǎng demonstration farm.¹¹
示警 sì-gēin shìjǐng to give warning.¹¹
示众[示眾] sì-jüng shìzhòng publicly expose.⁶ punish by parading through streets and as warning to others.¹¹
示例 sì-lài shìlì to illustrate; typical example.¹⁰
示弱 sì-ngèk shìruò give the impression of weakness; take something lying down.⁵
示威 sì-vï shìwēi demonstrate; put on a show of force.⁵
示威游行[示威遊行] sì-vï-yiũ-hãng shìwēi yóuxíng protest parade.¹¹
示悉 sì-xēik shìxī (short for 来示敬悉[來示敬悉] lõi-sì-gëin-xēik láishìjìngxī) your letter duly received.¹¹
示信 sì-xïn shìxìn demonstrate one's sincerity.¹¹
示意 sì-yï shìyì signal; hint; motion.⁵
示意图[示意圖] sì-yï-hũ shìyìtú sketch; schematic diagram; graph.¹⁰
(See 礻sì, used as a component).

si4

13602

113

示

社

sì

shè

<台> 社坛[社壇] sì-hân or sêh-hân a small outdoor altar at the beginning of a village.
<又> sêh. (See 社 sêh.)

si4

13603

122

网

署

sì

shǔ

government office; make arrangements for; handle by proxy, act as deputy; sign, put one's signature to.⁵
(composition: ⿱罒者; U+7F72).
部署 bù-sì or bù-sï or 布署 bü-sì or bü-sï bùshǔ dispose; deploy.⁵
公署 güng-sì or güng-sï gōngshǔ government office.⁵
署办[署辦] sì-bàn or sï-bàn shǔbàn to act as a deputy.⁷
署字 sì-dù or sï-dù shǔzì to sign on a document.⁷
署款 sì-fōn or sï-fōn shǔkuǎn to sign one's name; to put down one's signature.⁷
署理 sì-lî or sï-lî shǔlǐ handle by proxy, act as deputy.⁶
署名 sì-mẽin or sï-mẽin shǔmíng sign, put one's signature to.⁵
署签[署簽] sì-tïm or sï-tïm shǔqiān to inscribe a title label on a book.⁷
署事 sì-xù or sï-xù shǔshì to deal with public affairs; public affairs.⁷
签署[簽署] tïm-sì or tïm-sï qiānshǔ sign.⁵
<又> sï. (See 署 sï.)

si4

13604

147

見

視

视

sì

shì

look at; regard, look upon; inspect, watch.⁵
(varinets: 眡, 眎 sì shì). (See 眡 sì; 眎 sì).
视差[視差] sì-chä shìchā <phy.> parallax.⁵
视察[視察] sì-chāt shìchá inspect.⁵
视唱[視唱] sì-chëng shìchàng sightsinging.⁵
视觉[視覺] sì-gōk shìjué vision; sense of sight.⁵
视角[視角] sì-gôk shìjiǎo <phy.> visual angle.¹¹
视听[視聽] sì-hëin shìtīng what is seen and heard.⁶
视学[視學] sì-hòk shìxué formerly, provincial inspector of schools.¹¹
视力[視力] sì-lèik shìlì vision; sight.⁵
视如敝屣[視如敝屣] sì-nguĩ-bài-xāi shìrúbìxǐ regard as worn-out shoes; cast aside as worthless.⁵
视财如命[視財如命] sì-tõi-nguĩ-mèng shìcáirúmìng worship money like his life; as tight as a drum; miserly.⁵⁴
视窗[視窗] sì-töng shìchuāng a window (on a computer screen); Windows (the Microsoft operating system).¹⁰
视阈[視閾] sì-vèik shìyù visual threshold.⁵ visual range.⁶
视线[視線] sì-xëin shìxiàn line of vision.¹¹
视死如归[視死如歸] sì-xī-nguĩ-gï shìsǐrúguī look upon death as going home; face death unflinchingly.⁵
视事[視事] sì-xù shìshì (of officials) attend to business after assuming office; assume office.⁵

si4

13605

149

言

諟

sì

shì

to examine; to consider; honest.⁸ to examine; to judge.¹⁰ʼ²⁴
(composition: ⿰言是; U+8ADF).
諟正 sì-jëin shìzhèng (somewhat archaic, pompous) to examine for approval,¹¹ (cf 是正 sì-jëin).

si4

13606

151

豆

豉

sì

chǐ

fermented beans; pickled black beans.⁷ (variant: 䜻 sì chǐ).
豆豉 èo-sì dòuchǐ douchi, a type of fermented and salted black soybean; a.k.a. fermented black soybeans, salted black beans (黑豆豆豉 hāk-èo-èo-sì hēidòu dòuchǐ).¹⁵
蚝豉 hõ-sǐ or hão-sǐ háochǐ dried oyster meat.¹⁹
豉虫[豉蟲] sì-chũng chǐchóng whirligig beetle.⁹ Gyrinus curtus.⁵⁴
豉油 sì-yiũ chǐyóu soy sauce.¹⁹
豉油鸡[豉油雞] sì-yiũ-gäi chǐyóujī soy sauce chicken.¹⁹
豉油街 sì-yiũ-gâi chǐyóujiē Soy Street, a street in Hong Kong.¹⁰
(See 䜻 sì).

si4

13607

151

豆

䜵

sì

chǐ

non-classical form of 豉 sì chǐ fermented beans.⁸
(See 豉 sì).

si4

13608

151

豆

豎

竖
❄

sì

shù

erect, set upright, stand; vertical, upright, perpendicular; vertical stroke "|" in Chinese characters.⁶ Shu surname.² (variant: 䜿 sì).
(comp. t: ⿱臤豆; U+8C4E). (comp. s: ⿱⿰〢又立; U+7AD6).
竖井[豎井] sì-dēng shùjǐng <min.> vertical/rising shaft.⁶
竖子[豎子] sì-dū shùzǐ <wr.> children in general; also a term of abuse, like “young rascal.”¹¹
竖笛[豎笛] sì-èk shùdí <mus.> recorder; clarinet.⁶
竖起[豎起] sì-hī shùqǐ erect; set upright; stick up.⁶
竖起大拇指[豎起大拇指] sì-hī-ài-mû-jī shùqǐ dàmǔzhǐ hold up one's thumb in approval; thumbs up.⁶
竖琴[豎琴] sì-kĩm shùqín <mus.> harp.⁶
竖立[豎立] sì-lìp shùlì erect; set upright; stand.⁶
竖毛[豎毛] sì-mão shùmáo piloerection.⁶
竖眼[豎眼] sì-ngān shùyǎn an angry look.¹¹
竖臣[豎臣] sì-sĩn shùchén small palace attendant.⁶
竖蜻蜓[豎蜻蜓] sì-tëin-hẽin shùqīngtíng <topo.> do a handstand.⁶
竖宦[豎宦] sì-vàn shùhuàn eunuchs.¹¹
竖心旁[豎心旁] sì-xïm-põng shùxīnpáng "忄", one of the Chinese character components.³⁹
<台> 竖心边[豎心邊] sì-xïm-bëin/ vertical heart side element: 忄.
<又> sī. (See 豎 sī; 䜿 sì).

si4

13609

151

豆

䜻

sì

chǐ

(=豉 sì chǐ) fermented beans; pickled black beans.⁷
(See 豉 sì).

si4

13610

151

豆

䜿

sì

shù

(=竖}[豎] sì shù erect, set upright, stand; vertical, upright, perpendicular; vertical stroke "|" in Chinese characters.⁶)
(composition: ⿰; U+473F).
(See 豎 sì).

si4

13611

157

足

跱

sì

zhì

stand up; tower aloft; confront each other; prepare; stock up; stop.⁸ to squat; to stop.¹⁰
(composition: ⿰𧾷寺; U+8DF1).
储跱[儲跱] chuî-sì chǔzhì prepared.²⁵
跱䠧 sì-chuĩ zhìchú unable to advance; embarrassed.²⁵
跱蓄 sì-chūk zhìxù store up; keep in reserve.¹⁹
跱衡 sì-hãng zhìhéng (of birds) perching on the yoke of a cart.⁰ʼ¹⁹

si4

13612

巾

市

sî

shì

market; city; <wr.> to buy or sell; Shi surname.
海市 hōi-sî hǎishì mirage (lit. or fig.).¹⁰
买方市场[買方市場] mäi-föng-sî-chẽng mǎifāngshìchǎng buyer's market.
卖方市场[賣方市場] mài-föng-sî-chẽng màifāngshìchǎng seller's market.
市舶司 sî-bòk-xü shìbósī <trad.> maritime trade bureau; maritime trade supervisor.³⁶
市尺 sî-chëk shìchǐ (of length equal to 1/3 meter).
市廛 sî-chẽn shìchán <topo.> business district; store in a market area.¹ marketplace.⁶
市场[市場] sî-chẽng shìchǎng market place.¹¹
市长[市長] sî-jēng shìzhǎng mayor.
市镇[市鎮] sî-jïn shìzhèn small town; town.
市里 sî-lî shìlǐ a length equal to 500 meters (standardized in 1984).
市民 sî-mĩn shìmín townspeople.
市委 sî-vī shìwěi municipal committee.¹⁰
<台> 市德頓 sî-āk-ùn Stockton, California.
<台> 晓市顿[曉市頓] hēl-sî-ùn Houston, Texas.

si5

13613

心

恃

sî

shì

to rely on, to depend on, to presume upon.⁷
怙恃 gü-sî or fù-sî hùshì parents; rely on, count on, depend on.⁶
恃宠[恃寵] sî-chüng shìchǒng to presume on being a favorite (of a high-placed personality).⁷
恃刁 sî-ël shìdiāo to rely on crooked ways and violence.⁷
恃贵[恃貴] sî-gï shìguì to presume on one's high position or blue blood.⁷
恃众[恃眾] sî-jüng shìzhòng to presume on numbers; to take advantage of superiority in numbers (to commit an act of violence).⁷
恃强凌弱[恃強凌弱] sî-kẽng-lẽin-ngèk shìqiánglíngruò to use one's strength (or power) to bully the weak.⁷
恃力 sî-lèik shìlì to rely on one's power; to rely on force.⁷
恃论平允[恃論平允] sî-lùn-pẽin-vûn shìlùnpíngyǔn to pass a fair opinion.⁷
恃爱[恃愛] sî-öi shì'ài (usually used in polite correspondence) to presume on your kindness and affection.⁷
恃势[恃勢] sî-säi shìshì to presume on one's position or influence.⁷
恃才傲物 sî-tõi-ngào-mùt or sî-tõi-ngào-mòt shìcái'àowù to be arrogant because one's talents or ability.⁷

si5

13614

日

時

时

sî

shí

<台> 该时[該時] kôi-sî/ now; at this time.
<台> 恁时[恁時] nêin-sî/ at that time.
(See 時 sĩ; 旹 sĩ.)

si5

13615

木

柹

sî

shì

(<old>=柿 sî shì) persimmon.
(See 柿 sî.)

si5

13616

木

柿

sî

shì

persimmon.⁸ (old variant: 柹 sî shì).
柿饼[柿餅] sî-bēng shìbǐng preserved persimmon.¹¹
柿子 sî-dū shìzi persimmon, sharon fruit.⁹
柿子椒 sî-dū-dël shìzijiāo pimento pepper (Capsicum spp.); bell pepper.¹⁰
柿霜 sî-söng shìshuāng powder on the surface of a dried persimmon; “frosted” preserved persimmon.⁵⁴
西红柿 xäi-hũng-sǐ xīhóngshì (=番茄 or 蕃茄 fän-kêh fānqié) tomato.¹⁰
(See 柹 sî.)

si5

13617

167

金

鈰

铈

sî

shì

cerium (Ce).⁶
铈铁[鈰鐵] sî-hëik shìtiě ferrocerium.⁹

si5

13618

人

伈

sīm

xǐn

nervous, fearful.⁸ timorous.²⁴
(composition: ⿰亻心; U+4F08).
伈伈 sīm-sīm xǐnxǐn fearing.⁸ timid, timorous, easily worried.¹¹

sim1

13619

女

嬸

婶

sīm

shěn

wife of father's younger brother.¹⁰
大婶[大嬸] ài-sīm dàshěn auntie, as familiar address of woman of elder generation, not necessarily related.¹¹
婶子[嬸子] sīm-dū shěnzi <topo.> father's younger brother's wife; aunt.¹⁰
婶妈[嬸媽] sīm-mā shěnmā father's brother's wife.⁵⁴
婶母[嬸母] sīm-mû shěnmǔ wife of father's younger brother; aunt.¹⁰
婶娘[嬸娘] sīm-nẽng shěnniáng <topo.> wife of one's father's younger brother; aunt.⁵
婶婆[嬸婆] sīm-põ or sīm-pũ shěnpó wife of husband's uncle who is younger than his father; familiar address of elder woman.¹¹
婶婶[嬸嬸] sīm-sīm shěnshen wife of father's younger brother; aunt.¹⁰

sim1

13620

宀

審

审

sīm

shěn

to examine; to investigate; carefully; to try (in court).¹⁰
陪审[陪審] põi-sīm péishěn serve in a jury.¹⁰
审谛[審諦] sīm-äi shěndì to look at something carefully; to examine.¹⁰
审查[審查] sīm-chã shěnchá to examine; to investigate; to censor out; censorship.¹⁰
审计[審計] sīm-gäi shěnjì to audit; to examine finances.¹⁰
审核[審核] sīm-hàt shěnhé to audit; to investigate thoroughly; to examine and verify; to check; to review.³⁶
审理[審理] sīm-lî shěnlǐ to hear (a case).¹⁰
审问[審問] sīm-mùn shěnwèn interrogate.⁵
审议[審議] sīm-ngì shěnyì deliberation; pondering; due consideration.¹⁰
审批[審批] sīm-päi shěnpī to examine and approve; to endorse.¹⁰
审判[審判] sīm-pön shěnpàn a trial; to try somebody.¹⁰
审讯[審訊] sīm-xïn shěnxùn inquest; trial; interrogation; to try; to interrogate.¹⁰
审阅[審閱] sīm-yòt shěnyuè to review or peruse.¹⁰

sim1

13621

水

沈

sīm

shěn

Shen surname.⁷
沈周 Sīm Jiü Shěn Zhōu (1472-1509), a noted landscape painter in the Ming Dynasty.⁷
沈约[沈約] Sīm Yēk Shěn Yuē (441-513), an official and scholar of the Liang Dynasty, best remembered for his Sishengpu (四声谱[四聲譜] Xü-sëin-pū Sìshēngpǔ), an epoch-making work in phonology.⁷ writer and historian during Liang of Southern dynasties 南朝梁 Nãm-chẽl-lẽng Náncháoliáng, compiler of 宋书[宋書] Xüng-sï Sòngshū History of Song of the Southern dynasties; author of an epoch-making work in phonology.⁵⁴
沈腰 Sīm-yël shěnyāo slender waist – refrring to 沈约[沈約] Sĩm Yēk Shěn Yuē.⁷
沈腰潘鬓[沈腰潘鬢] sīm-yël-pön-bïn shěnyāopānbìn to have a slender waist and hoary hair, referring to 沈约[沈約] Sĩm Yēk Shěn Yuē and 潘岳 Pön Ngòk Pān Yuè.⁷<wr.> slender frame and graying temples.⁵⁴
<又> chĩm. (See 沉 chĩm; 沈 chĩm; 沈[瀋] sīm; 渖[瀋] sīm.)

sim1

13622

水

瀋

渖

sīm

shěn

<wr.> juice, fluid, liquid; (non-standard simplified form of 瀋.)¹
墨渖未干[墨瀋未乾] (=墨沈未干[墨瀋未乾]) màk-sīm-mì-gön mòshěnwèigān before the ink is dry.⁵⁴
(See 沉 chĩm; 沈 chĩm; 沈 sīm; 沈[瀋] sīm.)

sim1

13623

水

瀋

沈

sīm

shěn

<wr.> juice, fluid, liquid; another name for Shenyang.⁶
沈阳[瀋陽] Sīm-yẽng Shěnyáng Shenyang (capital city of Liaoning Province).⁶ (standard simplified form of 瀋 is 沈 which is also the original way of writing the surname Shěn);
(non-standard simplified form of 瀋 is 渖)¹
沈阳事变[瀋陽事變] Sīm-yẽng Xù-bëin Shěnyáng Shìbiàn the Shenyang (Mukden) Incident of September 18, 1931.⁵⁴
墨沈[墨瀋] màk-sīm mòshěn ink on paper.⁵⁴
墨沈未干[墨瀋未乾] màk-sīm-mì-gön mòshěnwèigān before the ink is dry.⁵⁴
(See 沉 chĩm; 沈 chĩm; 沈 sīm; 渖[瀋] sīm.)

sim1

13624

149

言

諗

谂

sīm

shěn

<wr.> know, be aware of; advise, urge.⁶ to think of; to let know, to tell, to announce; to remonstrate; to hide, to conceal.⁷
谂知[諗知] sīm-jï shěnzhī <wr.> know; learn; receive information.⁵⁴
谂熟[諗熟] sīm-sùk shěnshú know well; be familiar with; have an intimate knowledge of.⁶
谂悉[諗悉] sīm-xēik shěnxī know, be aware of.⁶
<又> nām. (See 諗 nām.)

sim1

13625

149

言

讅

谉

sīm

shěn

to know; to be aware.⁷ to investigate; to try (in court).¹⁰
谉知[讅知] sīm-jï shěnzhī or 谉悉[讅悉] sīm-xēik shěnxī <wr.> (chiefly in correspondence) to learn from your letter.¹¹

sim1

13626

195

魚

魫

sīm

shěn

the young of fish.²ʼ⁸
(composition: ⿰魚冘; U+9B6B).
(Note: Distinguish 𩵫❄{⿰冘魚} jìm zhěn from 魫 sīm shěn).

sim1

13627

广

𢊖
❄

sïm

shèn

a large deep house.²⁴
(composition: ⿸广深; U+22296).

sim2

13628

水

深

sïm

shēn

deep; difficult, profound; thoroughgoing, penetrating; close, intimate; dark, deep; late; very, greatly, deeply.⁵
(variant: 㴱 sïm shēn). (See 㴱 sïm).
深黯 or 深暗 sïm-ām shēn'àn dark; dark and obscure.⁵⁴
深奥[深奧] sïm-äo shēn'ào abstruse; profound; recondite.⁵
深造 sïm-dào shēnzào pursue advanced studies.⁵
深闺[深閨] sïm-gï shēnguī boudoir.⁵
深刻 sïm-hāk shēnkè deep; profound.⁶
深海烟囱[深海煙囱] sïm-hōi-yën-hüng shēnhǎi yāncōng deep-sea vent; black smoker.¹⁰
深宅大院 sïm-jàk-ài-yòn shēnzháidàyuàn imposing dwellings with spacious courtyards; big mansion.⁶
深谋远虑[深謀遠慮] sïm-mẽo-yōn-luì shēnmóuyuǎnlǜ think deeply and plan carefully; be circumspect and farsighted.⁵
深山野岙[深山野嶴] sïm-sän-yêh-äo shēnshānyě'ào deep in the mountains and fields (idiom).¹⁰
深浅[深淺] sïm-tēin shēnqiǎn depth; (of color) shade, hue; proper limits (for speech or action), sense of propriety.⁶
深度 sïm-ù shēndù degree of depth; depth.⁵
深夜 sïm-yèh shēnyè late at night.⁸
深入浅出[深入淺出] sïm-yìp-tēin-chūt shēnrùqiǎnchū deep-going but easy to understand – explain the profound in simple terms.⁶
深渊[深淵] sïm-yön shēnyuān a deep pool; abyss.⁵

sim2

13629

水

㴱

sïm

shēn

(<old>=深 sïm shēn deep; difficult, profound; thoroughgoing, penetrating; close, intimate; dark, deep; late; very, greatly, deeply.⁵); deep, profound, far, very; extremely.⁸
(composition: ⿰氵⿱穴⿻大丷; U+3D31).
(See 深 sïm).

sim2

13630

玉

琛

sïm

chēn

<wr.> treasure.⁵ a precious thing.²⁴
天琛 hëin-sïm tiānchēn natural curiosities.²⁴
琛宝[琛寶] sïm-bāo chēnbǎo treasures, valuables.²⁴

sim2

13631

163

邑

郴

sïm

chēn

郴州 Sïm-jiü Chēnzhōu Chenzhou a city in the southeastern part of 湖南 Vũ-nãm Húnán Hunan Province.

sim2

13632

人

什

sìm

shén

what.
什么[什麼] sìm-mō shénme what?
什么地方[什麼地方] sìm-mō-ì-föng shénme dìfang where?
什么话[什麼話] sìm-mō-và shénme huà What nonsense!; Bosh! How can you say that?; How can you do this?
什么事[什麼事] sìm-mō-xù shénme shì What's the matter? no matter what; whatever it is.
为什么[為什麼] vì-sìm-mō wèishénme why?; why is it that?
<又> dàp, sìp. (See 什 dàp, sìp.)

sim4

13633

口

𠯕
❄

sìm

shèn

(<old>=甚 sìm shèn very; extremely; any; great extent; considerably).
(composition: ⿱口匹; U+20BD5).
(See 甚 [sìm, shèn].)

sim4

13634

木

椹

sìm

shèn

(=葚 sìm shèn) the berry of mulberry.¹¹
桑椹 xông-sìm sāngshèn (now usually written as 桑葚 xông-sìm sāngshèn) mulberry; a dried mulberry which can be used as medicine.⁹
<又> îm. (See 椹 îm; 葚 sìm.)

sim4

13635

甘

甚

sìm

shén

(=什 sìm shén) what.
甚么[甚麼] sìm-mō shénme what.
(See 甚 [sìm, shèn].)

sim4

13636

甘

甚

sìm

shèn

very; extremely; any; great extent; considerably.
(old variant: 𠯕❄{⿱口匹} sìm shèn).
逼人太甚 bēik-ngĩn-häi-sìm bīréntàishèn push somebody too hard; put too much pressure (on somebody).⁶
知之甚少 jï-jï-sìm-sēl zhīzhīshènshǎo little is known.
日甚一日 ngìt-sìm-yīt-ngìt rìshènyīrì with increasing intensity.
甚至 sìm-jï shènzhì even; so much so that.⁶
(See 甚 [sìm, shén]; 𠯕❄{⿱口匹} sìm).

sim4

13637

140

艸

葚

sìm

rèn

mulberry.
桑葚儿[桑葚兒] xông-sìm-ngĩ sāngrènr (=桑子 xông-dū sāngzi) vernacular for the fruit of mulberry trees.

sim4

13638

140

艸

葚

sìm

shèn

the fruit of mulberry trees that is dark purple or white when ripe, sweet and edible.⁹
桑葚 xông-sìm sāngshèn (=桑子 xông-dū sāngzi) <TCM> mulberry, morus fruit, (pharmaceutical name: fructus mori); Morus alba L.⁶⁷

sim4

13639

203

黑

黮

sìm

shèn

(<old>=葚 sìm shèn the fruit of mulberry trees that is dark purple or white when ripe, sweet and edible.⁹).⁸ very black.²⁵ used for 葚 sìm shèn because of the deep black of ripe mulberries.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰黑甚; U+9EEE).
<又> àm; häm. (See 黮 àm; 黮 häm).

sim4

13640

人

伸

sïn

shēn

to stretch; to extend; to straighten; to report.
拉伸 lā-sïn lāshēn <textiles> to draw out; to stretch.
能屈能伸 nãng-kūt-nãng-sïn néngqūnéngshēn to be adaptable to circumstances.
伸欠 sïn-hïm shēnqiàn to stretch and yawn.
伸展 sïn-jīn shēnzhǎn spread, extend, stretch.⁵
伸懒腰[伸懶腰] sïn-län-yël shēnlǎnyāo to stretch oneself.¹⁰
伸手 sïn-siū shēnshǒu to stretch or hold out one's hand; to ask for help; to put one's hand to; to apply oneself to; <derog.> to meddle in.
伸缩[伸縮] sïn-sük shēnsuō to expand and contract; to lengthen and shorten; flexible; elastic; adjustable; magnification.
延伸 yẽn-sïn yánshēn to extend; to stretch.
引伸 or 引申 yîn-sïn yǐnshēn extend the meaning of a word.⁸

sin2

13641

人

㑗

sïn

shēn

name of a deity; <old> pregnant; Shen surname.⁸
(composition: ⿰亻身; U+3457).

sin2

13642

口

呻

sïn

shēn

to groan, to moan; to recite with intonation.⁸
(variant: 𠲳 sïn shēn).
长呻短吟[長呻短吟] chẽng-sïn-ōn-lãng chángshēnduǎnyín groaning heavily and sighing deeply.³⁹
呻吟 <文读> sïn-ngĩm; <白读> sïn-lãng shēnyín to groan; to moan; to sigh.⁸
(See 𠲳 sïn).

sin2

13643

口

𠲳

sïn

shēn

(=呻 sïn shēn to groan, to moan; to recite with intonation.⁸).²
(composition: ⿰口身; U+20CB3).
(See 呻 sïn).

sin2

13644

手

抻

sïn

chēn

<vern.> to pull/draw out; to stretch.⁶ (variant: 捵 sïn chēn).
(composition: ⿰扌申; U+62BB).
把脸捵平[把臉捵平] bā-lêm-sïn-pẽin bǎliǎnchēnpíng to make a straight face; to straighten one's face.⁶
抻长[抻長] sïn-chẽng chēncháng to lengthen by stretching.⁶
抻练[抻練] or 捵练[捵練] sïn-lèin chēnliàn to embarrass, put (someone) on the spot (by difficult questions).¹¹
抻面[抻麵] sïn-mèin chēnmiàn hand-pulled/hand=stretched noodles; make noodles by drawing out the dough by hand.⁶
抻衣服 sïn-yï-fùk chēn yīfu to stretch the clothing.⁶
(See: 捵 sïn).

sin2

13645

手

捵

sïn

chēn

(=抻 sïn chēn <vern.> to pull/draw out; to stretch.⁶); (Cant.) to hold between the fingers and thumb.⁸ stretch; punt, propel; protrude, thrust out; on light feet.⁹ to stretch out anything with the hand, in order to make it straight.²⁴ (Cant.) to hold between the fingers and thumb; (dialectal Mandarin) to pull, to extend; <old> lightly.³⁶
捵练[捵練] or 抻练[抻練] sïn-lèin chēnliàn to embarrass, put (someone) on the spot (by difficult questions).¹¹
(composition: ⿰扌典; U+6375).
<又> ēin. (See 捵 ēin; 抻 sïn).

sin2

13646

木

柛

sïn

shēn

tree that has died by itself and fallen down.⁸ tree that dies of itself.²⁴ʼ⁰
(composition: ⿰木申; U+67DB).

sin2

13647

玉

珅

sïn

shēn

a kind of a jade.³⁵
和珅 Võ-sïn Héshēn Heshen (1746-1799), Manchu official of the Qing Dynasty who openly practiced various forms of corruption on a grand scale.¹⁰

sin2

13648

102

田

申

sïn

shēn

9th of the 12 Earthly Branches; to explain; to extend; to state; special name for Shanghai; 3 p.m. to 5 p.m.; Shen surname.
申旦 sïn-än shēndàn <wr.> toward daybreak.¹¹ from night till morning.³⁹
申报[申報] sïn-bäo shēnbào to report to a higher body; to declare (to customs).
申时[申時] sïn-sĩ/ shēnshí 3 p.m. to 5 p.m.
申请[申請] sïn-tēin shēnqǐng apply for; make official request.⁸
申诉[申訴] sïn-xü shēnsù appeal.⁵
申冤 sïn-yön shēnyuān to appeal for justice.
三令五申 xäm-lèin-m̄-sïn sānlìngwǔshēn to have repeatedly issued orders (to people).
引申 or 引伸 yîn-sïn yǐnshēn extend the meaning of a word.⁸

sin2

13649

112

石

砷

sïn

shēn

arsenic.⁸
砷粉 sïn-fūn shēnfěn arsenic powder.¹⁹
砷中毒 sïn-jüng-ùk shēnzhòngdú arsenic poisoning.¹⁰

sin2

13650

120

糸

紳

绅

sïn

shēn

sash; girdle (worn by ancient officials and literary men); gentry, gentlemen.⁶
土豪劣绅[土豪劣紳] hū-hõ-lūt-sïn or hū-hão-lūt-sïn tǔháolièshēn local tyrants and evil gentry.⁵
绅耆[紳耆] sïn-kĩ shēnqí the gentry, officials out of office; educated classes.¹⁴
绅衿[紳衿] sïn-kïm shēnjīn the gentry, officials out of office; educated classes.¹⁴
绅粮[紳糧] sïn-lẽng shēnliáng big landlord.⁸
绅商[紳商] sïn-sëng shēnshāng gentleman and businessman.⁶
绅董[紳董] sïn-ūng shēndǒng the gentry, officials out of office; educated classes.¹⁴
绅宦[紳宦] sïn-vàn shēnhuàn retired government officials.⁷
绅士[紳士] sïn-xù shēnshì gentleman; gentry.⁶
绅士风度[绅士風度] sïn-xù-füng-ù shēnshì fēngdù gentility.⁸
绅士协定[紳士協定] sïn-xù-hèp-èin shēnshì xiédìng (=君子协定[君子协定] gün-dū-hèp-èin jūnzǐ xiédìng) gentlemen's agreement.⁶
绅士气[绅士氣] sïn-xù-hï shēnshìqì gentility.⁸
绅士派头[绅士派頭] sïn-xù-päi-hẽo or sïn-xù-pāi-hẽo shēnshì pàitóu gentility.⁸

sin2

13651

130

肉

胂

sïn

shèn

arsine.³⁹

sin2

13652

158

身

sïn

shēn

Kangxi radical 158; body; trunk, hull.⁸ body; life; oneself, personally; one's moral character and conduct; the main part of a structure, body; <m.> suit.⁵
身边[身邊] sïn-bëin shēnbiān at or by one's side; (have something) on one; with one.⁵
身分 or 身份 sïn-fùn shēnfen one's status or position.⁷
身分证[身分證] or 身份证[身份證] sïn-fùn-jëin shēnfen zhèng a citizenship card; an identity card; an ID card.⁷
身价[身價] sïn-gä shēnjià social status; the selling-price of a slave.⁵
身价百倍[身價百倍] sïn-gä-bäk-pôi shēnjiàbǎibèi rise suddenly in social status; (of price) rise sharply.⁸
身故 sïn-gü shēngù die.⁵
身体[身體] sïn-hāi shēntǐ body; health.⁵
身体力行[身體力行] sïn-hāi-lèik-hãng shēntǐlìxíng to practice what one preaches (idiom).¹⁰
身躯[身軀] sïn-kuï shēnqū body; stature.⁵
身临其境[身臨其境] sïn-lĩm-kĩ-gēin shēnlínqíjìng to experience personally; to be personally on the scene.⁷
身世 sïn-säi shēnshì one's life experience; one's lot.⁵
身材 sïn-tõi shēncái stature; figure.⁵
身心 sïn-xïm shēn-xīn body and mind.⁵
身孕 sïn-yìn shēnyùn pregnancy; pregnant.¹⁰
<又> gün; sîn. (See 身 gün; sîn.)

sin2

13653

195

魚

鰺

鲹

sïn

shēn

a horse mackerel.⁸ carangid (zoology).¹⁰
(comp. t: ⿰魚參; U+9C3A). (comp. s: ⿰鱼参; U+9CB9).
真鰺 jïn-sïn zhēnshēn (=竹䇲鱼[竹筴魚] jūk-gäp-nguî/ zhújiāyú or 黄鱄[黃鱄] võng-jön huángzhuān saurel; horse mackerel.⁵ Japanese jack mackerel (Trachurus japonicus), aka 日本竹筴魚, 巴攏, 瓜仔魚, 竹筴魚; the Japanese horse mackerel or Japanese scad.¹⁵ʼ²⁰).⁸

sin2

13654

女

娠

sĩn

shēn

to be pregnant; to contain; female slave; horse-breeder.⁸
妊娠 ngìm-sĩn or ngĩm-sĩn rènshēn gestation; pregnancy.⁶
妊娠期 ngìm-sĩn-kĩ or ngĩm-sĩn-kĩ rènshēnqī gestation (period).⁶
妊娠期的 ngìm-sĩn-kĩ-ēik or ngĩm-sĩn-kĩ-ēik rènshēnqīde gravidic.⁹
妊娠试验[妊娠試驗] ngìm-sĩn-sï-ngèm or ngĩm-sĩn-sï-ngèm rènshēnshìyàn pregnancy test.⁶

sin3

13655

宀

宸

sĩn

chén

<wr.> great mansion; abode/residence of the emperor; imperial palace.⁶
枫宸[楓宸] füng-sĩn fēngchén an emperor's residence.⁷
宸衷 sĩn-chüng chénzhōng imperial heart.¹¹
宸䨾 sĩn-fī chénfěi <wr.> gate of the imperial palace or residence.⁶
宸极[宸極] sĩn-gèik chénjí celestial abode of emperor; also the North Star.¹¹
宸翰 sĩn-hòn chénhàn imperial pen or writing.¹¹
宸旒 sĩn-liũ chénliú emperors hat; emperor.⁸
宸虑[宸慮] sĩn-luì chénlǜ imperial consideration.¹¹
宸断[宸斷] sĩn-òn chénduàn imperial decision.¹¹
宸聪[宸聰] sĩn-tüng chéncōng imperial wisdom.¹¹
宸算 sĩn-xön chénsuàn imperial judgment.¹¹
宸游 sĩn-yiũ chényóu emperor on tour.⁵⁴
宸垣 sĩn-yõn chényuán <wr.> national capital.¹¹

sin3

13656

日

晨

sĩn

chén

morning.⁵
晨报[晨報] sĩn-bäo chénbào morning newspaper/report.⁶
晨炊 sĩn-chuï chénchuī morning cooking; breakfast.⁷
晨昏 sĩn-fün chénhūn or 晨夕 sĩn-dèik chénxī morning and evening.⁷
晨昏颠倒[晨昏顛倒] sĩn-fün-ëin-āo chénhūndiāndǎo confused.⁷
晨昏定省 sĩn-fün-èin-xēin chénhūndìngxǐng pay respects to one's parents in the morning and in the evening.⁶
晨风[晨風] sĩn-füng chénfēng morning breeze; name of a bird, perhaps a falcon or sparrow hawk.⁸ʼ⁰
晨鸡[晨雞] sĩn-gäi chénjī crowing of cocks at daybreak.⁷
晨间[晨間] sĩn-gän chénjiān in the morning.⁷
晨光 sĩn-göng chénguāng light of the early morning sun; first light of day; first glimmerings of dawn.⁶
晨曦 sĩn-hï chénxī first rays of the morning sun.⁵
晨钟暮鼓[晨鐘暮鼓] sĩn-jüng-mù-gū chénzhōngmùgǔ lit.
morning bells and evening drums – bells and drums used in Buddhist temples in announcing time and arousing people to renewed faith.⁷
晨操 sĩn-täo chéncāo morning exercises/calisthenics.⁷
晨星 sĩn-xëin chénxīng stars at dawn; morning star.⁵
清晨 tëin-sĩn qīngchén early morning; dawn.⁵
<台> 晨运[晨運] sĩn-vùn morning exercises.

sin3

13657

113

示

神

sĩn

shén

god, deity; magical; spirit; expression; <topo.> clever.⁵
神父 sĩn-fù shénfù father, priest; honest official.⁸
神交 sĩn-gäo shénjiāo be spiritually attracted to a friend one has not met.¹¹
神经[神經] sĩn-gëin shénjīng nerve.⁵
神汉[神漢] sĩn-hön shénhàn sorcerer.⁵
神气[神氣] sĩn-hï shénqi manner; impressive.⁹
神庥 sĩn-hiü shénxiū divine blessings.¹⁴
神童 sĩn-hũng shéntóng child prodigy.⁸
神智 sĩn-jï shénzhì mind; intellect.⁶
神州 sĩn-jiü shénzhōu Divine Land (poetic for China).⁵
神奇 sĩn-kĩ shénqí magical; mystical; miraculous.¹¹
神妙 sĩn-mèl shénmiào wonderful; marvellous; ingenious.⁸
神社 sĩn-sêh shénshè shrine; altar.⁹
神圣[神聖] sĩn-sëin shénshèng sacred; holy.⁵
神神道道 sĩn-sĩn-ào-ào shénshendāodāo odd; bizarre.⁶
神采 sĩn-tōi shéncǎi expression; look.⁵
神话[神話] sĩn-và shénhuà mythology; myth; fairy tale.⁵
神位 sĩn-vì shénwèi spirit tablet; memorial tablet.⁹
神往 sĩn-vông shénwǎng be carried away/rapt/charmed.⁵
神韵[神韻] sĩn-vùn shényùn romantic charm and grace.⁹
神仙 sĩn-xëin shénxiān supernatural being, immortal.⁵
神似 sĩn-xû shénsì be alike in spirit; close resemblance.⁵⁴

sin3

13658

131

臣

sĩn

chén

Kangxi radical 131; minister, statesman, official.⁸ ➀ official under a feudal ruler; minister; subject ➁ your servant (a form of self-address used by officials when speaking to a king/emperor ➂ <wr.> I, yours faithfully.⁶
大臣 ài-sĩn dàchén minister of a monarchy.⁸
乱臣贼子[亂臣賊子] lòn-sĩn-tàk-dū luànchénzéizǐ ministers or generals who rebel against their monarch or collaborate with the enemy; rebels and traitors.⁸
臣子 sĩn-dū chénzǐ feudal official/minister.⁶
臣服 sĩn-fùk chénfú <wr.> submit oneself to the rule of somebody; acknowledge allegiance to somebody.⁶
臣工 sĩn-güng chéngōng <wr.> court official.⁶
臣僚 sĩn-lẽl chénliáo body of civil and military officials in feudal times.⁶
臣虏[臣虜] sĩn-lû chénlǔ slave.⁸
臣民 sĩn-mĩn chénmín officials and subjects of a feudal ruler.⁶
臣属[臣屬] sĩn-sùk chénshǔ feudal official; (=臣服 sĩn-fùk chénfú).⁶
臣妾 sĩn-tēp chénqiè your servant woman (a term of self-address used by a woman, especially a concubine when speaking to the emperor).⁶

sin3

13659

140

艸

莀

sĩn

chén

<old> grassy, lots of grass.²
(composition: ⿱艹辰; U+8380).
<又> nũng. (See 莀 nũng).

sin3

13660

161

辰

sĩn

chén

Kangxi radical 161; early morning; 5th terrestrial branch.⁸ the fifth of the twelve Terrestrial Branches; 7:00 to 9:00 in the morning, early morning; a time; fortune, luck; a heavenly body – the sun the moon and stars.⁷
生不逢辰 säng-būt-fũng-sĩn shēngbùféngchén to be born at a wrong time; luckless; unlucky.⁷
生辰 säng-sĩn shēngchén birthday.⁷
时辰[時辰] sĩ-sĩn shíchen the 12 divisions of a day named after the 12 Terrestrial Branches; the time for..., an opportunity.⁷
辰昏 sĩn-fün chénhūn <wr.> morning and evening; dawn and dusk.⁶
辰驾[辰駕] sĩn-gä chénjià an imperial carriage.⁷
辰光 sĩn-göng chénguāng light of the early morning sun; first glimmering of dawn.⁶ (Shanghai dialect) time.¹¹
辰旒 sĩn-liũ chénliú a ceremonial pennant with the sun, moon and stars on it and 12 streamers hanging down.¹⁹
辰砂 sĩn-sâ chénshā cinnabar; vermilion.⁵
辰时[辰時] sĩn-sĩ/ chénshí the period of the day from 7 a.m. to 9 a.m.⁷
辰星 sĩn-xêng chénxīng the morning star; the planet Mercury (水星 suī-xêng shuǐxīng).⁷

sin3

13661

心

慎

sìn

shèn

cautious; careful; scrupulous; prudent.⁷ (variant: 愼,眘 sìn).
(composition: ⿰忄真; U+614E).
慎始 sìn-chī shènshǐ careful/cautious about the beginning (of an activity).⁵⁴
慎之又慎 sìn-jï-yiù-sìn shènzhīyòushèn erxercise maximum caution.⁶
慎终追远[慎終追遠] sìn-jüng-juï-yōn shènzhōngzhuīyuǎn carefully attend the funeral rites of parents and follow them when gone with due sacrifices.⁸
慎重 sìn-jùng shènzhòng cautious; careful; prudent; discreet.⁶
慎重其事 sìn-jùng-kĩ-xù shènzhòngqíshì do something in a serious manner; take careful precautions.⁶
慎默 sìn-màk shènmò cautious and reticent.⁵⁴
慎微 sìn-mĩ shènwēi be careful about minute details.⁵⁴
慎密 sìn-mìt shènmì cautious and meticulous.⁶
慎言慎行 sìn-ngũn-sìn-hàng shènyánshènxíng be cautious in speech and conduct.⁶
慎独[慎獨] sìn-ùk shèndú be careful of oneself when alone; exerise caution about one's conduct when alone.⁶
慎思明辨 sìn-xü-mẽin-bèin shènsīmíngbiàn discriminate wisely; think carefully and distinguish clearly.⁵⁴
(See 愼, 眘 sìn).

sin4

13662

心

愼

sìn

shèn

(=慎 sìn shèn) cautious; careful; scrupulous; prudent.⁷
(composition: ⿰忄眞; U+613C).
(See 慎 sìn).

sin4

13663

109

目

眘

sìn

shèn

(<old>=慎 sìn shèn) cautious; careful; scrupulous; prudent.⁷
(See 慎 sìn).

sin4

13664

120

糸

縝

缜

sìn

zhěn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 缜[縝] chīn zhěn with same meaning.)
<又> chīn. (See 縝 chīn.)

sin4

13665

158

身

sîn

shēn

<台> 侧身[側身] jāk-sîn on the side; beside.
<又> sïn; gün. (See 身 sïn; gün.)

sin5

13666

水

溼

sīp

shī

(=湿[濕] sīp shī) ➀ wet; damp; moist; humid ➁ to wet; to dampen ➂ <TCM> delayed; impassable.³⁶
Composition: ⿰氵𡌥
U+6EBC
霑溼 or 霑湿[霑濕] or 沾湿[沾濕] jëm-sīp zhānshī to wet (clothing, etc. as by rain).¹¹
(See 濕 sīp.)

sip1

13667

水

澀

涩

sīp

sè

hoarse (Hoisanva only).
(comp. t: ⿰氵歰; U+6F80). (comp. s: ⿰氵⿱刃止; U+6DA9).
<台> 涩声[澀聲] sīp-sëng hoarse (voice).
<又> sēip, gëp. (See 澀 sēip, 澀 gëp).

sip1

13668

水

濕

湿

sīp

shī

wet; damp; humid.⁵ ➀ wet; damp; moist; humid ➁ <TCM> delayed; impassable ➂ to wet; to dampen.³⁶ (variant: 溼 sīp).
潮湿[潮濕] chẽl-sīp cháoshī moist; damp.⁵
风湿[風濕] füng-sīp fēngshī rheumatism.⁵
下湿[下濕] hà-sīp xiàshī the terrain is low and damp.²³
湿淋淋[濕淋淋] sīp-lĩm-lĩm shīlīnlīn dripping wet; drenched.⁵
湿漉漉[濕漉漉] sīp-lùk-lùk shīlùlù wet; moist; damp.⁶
湿热[濕熱] sīp-ngèik shīrè damp and hot.⁵
湿润[濕潤] sīp-ngùn shīrùn moist.⁵
湿度[濕度] sīp-ù shīdù humidity.⁵
湿衣服搁在热坑上,一会儿就炮干了.[濕衣服擱在熱坑上,一會兒就炮乾了.] sīp-yï-fùk-gök-dòi-ngèik-häng-sèng, yīt-vòi-ngĩ-diù-bäo-gön-lēl shīyīfu gēzàirèkēngshàng, yíhuìr jiù bāogān le Put the damp clothes on a hot kang and they'll soon dry.⁵
<台> 咸湿[鹹濕] hãm-sīp lit. salty and wet; fig. indulgent in sex and sexual matters; over-sexed; obscene.
<台> 眼濕濕 ngān-sīp-sīp about to cry/weep.
<又> sëk. (See 濕 sëk; 溼 sīp.)

sip1

13669

人

什

sìp

shí

( = 十 sìp shí) ten (for writing checks).
<又> dàp, sìm. (See 什 dàp, sìm.)

sip4

13670

十

sìp

shí

Kangxi radical 24; ten; 10.¹⁰
十字 sìp-dù shízì cross road; cross-shaped; crucifix; the character ten.¹⁰
十足 sìp-dūk shízú ample; complete; hundred percent; a pure shade (of some color).¹⁰
十分 sìp-fün shífēn to divide into ten equal parts; very; hundred percent; completely; extremely; utterly; absolutely.¹⁰
十分之一 sìp-fün-jï-yīt shífēnzhīyī one tenth.¹⁰
十万火急[十萬火急] sìp-màn-fō-gīp shíwànhuǒjí most urgent; post-haste; express.¹⁰
十拿九稳[十拿九穩] sìp-nã-giū-vūn shínájiǔwěn 90 percent sure; practically certain; in the bag.⁵
十月 Sìp-ngùt Shíyuè October; tenth month (of the lunar year).¹⁰
十吋口炮 sìp-tün-hēo-päo shícùnkǒupào ten inch caliber canon.¹⁰
十寸为尺[十寸為尺] sìp-tün-vĩ-chëk shícùnwéichǐ there are ten "cùn" in a "chǐ".¹⁵
十全 sìp-tũn shíquán perfect; complete.¹⁰
十全十美 sìp-tũn-sìp-mî shíquánshíměi complete and beautiful; to be perfect (idiom).¹⁰

sip4

13671

手

拾

sìp

shí

to pick up (from the ground), to collect; to put in order; ten (used for 十 sìp shí on checks, financial records).
道不拾遗[道不拾遺] ào-būt-sìp-vĩ dàobùshíyí no one pockets anything found on the road – honesty prevails throughout society.⁵
拾芥 sìp-gäi shíjiè to pick up cress; fig. something easy to do; a piece of cake.
拾金不昧 sìp-gïm-būt-mòi shíjīnbùmèi not pocket the money one picks up.⁶
拾掇 sìp-jōt shíduo <topo.> to tidy up, to put in order; to repair, to fix; to punish.
拾人涕唾 sìp-ngĩn-häi-tû shíréntìtuò to plagiarize (idiom).¹⁰
拾取 sìp-tuī shíqǔ to pick up; to collect.
拾穗 sìp-xuì shísuì glean.¹⁹
收拾 siü-sìp shōushi put in order, tidy up; repair, mend; <vern.> settle with, punish; <vern.> wipe out, kill.⁶
壹贰叁肆伍陆柒捌玖拾[壹貳叄肆伍陸柒捌玖拾]
yīt ngì xäm xï m̄ lùk tīt bät giū sìp yī'èrsānsìwǔlùqībājiǔshí numbers 1 to 10 (used on checks for security purposes) same as 一二三四五六七八九十.
<又> sèp. (See 拾 sèp.)

sip4

13672

大

失

sīt

shī

to lose; to miss; to fail; to break a promise.
失败[失敗] sīt-bài shībài be defeated, lose (a war); fail.⁵
失败是成功之母[失敗是成功之母] sīt-bài-sì-sẽin-güng-jï-mû shībài shì chénggōngzhīmǔ Failure is the mother of success.
失宠[失寵] sīt-chüng shīchǒng to lose favor; in disfavor; disgraced.¹⁰
失掉 sīt-èl shīdiào to lose; to miss.
失怙 sīt-gü or sīt-fù shīhù have lost one's father.⁶
失学[失學] sīt-hòk shīxué to be deprived of education.
失去 sīt-huï shīqù to lose.
失控 sīt-hüng shīkòng to lose control.
失眠 sīt-mẽin shīmián to suffer from insomnia.¹⁰
失寐 sīt-mì shīmèi insomnia.¹¹
失望 sīt-mòng shīwàng lose hope; disappointed.⁵
失业[失業] sīt-ngèp shīyè unemployment; lose one's job.¹⁰
失恃 sīt-sî shīshì to lose one's mother.¹¹
失措 sīt-tü shīcuò to be disconcerted.
失信 sīt-xïn shīxìn to break one's promise.
失意 sīt-yï shīyì have one's aspirations, plans thwarted; be frustrated/disappointed.⁶
<台> 静静失[靜靜失] dèin-dèin-sīt very quiet (after being scolded).

sit1

13673

宀

室

sīt

shì

room; work unit; grave; scabbard; family or clan; one of the 28 constellations of Chinese astronomy; Shi surname.¹⁰
办公室[辦公室] bàn-güng-sīt bàngōngshì office; business premises; bureau.¹⁰
咖啡室 gä-fēh-sīt kāfēishì coffee shop.¹⁰
教室 gäo-sīt jiàoshì classroom.¹⁰
妻室 häi-sīt qīshì <wr.> legal wife.¹⁰
卧室[臥室] ngò-sīt wòshì bedroom.¹⁰
升堂入室 sëin-hõng-yìp-sīt shēngtángrùshì lit. to reach the main room and enter the chamber (idiom); fig. to gradually attain proficiency; to attain a higher level.¹⁰
室外 sīt-ngòi shìwài outdoors.¹¹
室女 sīt-nuī shìnǚ <wr.> unmarried girl.¹¹
室内[室內] sīt-nuì shìnèi indoors.¹¹
室内装潢[室內裝潢] sīt-nuì-jöng-võng shìnèizhuānghuáng interior decorating.¹⁰
室内装璜[室內裝璜] sīt-nuì-jöng-võng shìnèizhuānghuáng upholstering.¹⁰
室温[室溫] sīt-vün shìwēn room temperature.¹⁰
峒室 ùng-sīt dòngshì underground mine storage room; mine passage.¹⁰
浴室 yùk-sīt yùshì bathroom (room used for bathing).¹⁰

sit1

13674

玉

㻎

sīt

sè

(<old>=瑟 sīt sè a twenty-five-stringed plucked instrument).² (ancient form of 瑟) a large horizontal musical instrument, usually have 25 strings which pass over bridges for tuning; anciently this instrument had 50 strings, but the number varies.⁸
(composition: ⿻大玨; U+3ECE).
(See 瑟 sīt).

sit1

13675

玉

瑟

sīt

sè

a twenty-five-stringed plucked instrument, somewhat similar to the zither; many; numerous; majestic; bright and clear.³⁹ (old variant: 㻎 sīt sè).
鼓瑟 gū-sīt gǔsè play the sè.⁶
琴瑟 kĩm-sīt qínsè qin and se, two string instruments that play in perfect harmony; marital harmony.¹⁰
瑟调[瑟調] sīt-èl sèdiào a form in Chinese "Collection of Tunes" (乐府[樂府] Ngòk-fū Yuèfǔ) consisting of 38 tunes, played with seven musical instruments.⁷
瑟居 sīt-guï sèjū live alone.⁵⁴
瑟瑟 sīt-sīt sèsè <ono.> (of the wind) rustle; (of a person) trembling.⁶ the sound of wind; a turquoise.¹⁴
瑟瑟缩缩[瑟瑟縮縮] sīt-sīt-sūk-sūk sèsèsuōsuō soughing of the wind and trembling of the body.⁵⁴
瑟索 sīt-sōk sèsuǒ tremble with cold.⁸
瑟缩[瑟縮] sīt-sūk sèsuō curl up and shiver with cold; cower.⁶ stiff and numb – as from cold; timid and trembling; to shrink as from fear; the heaving sound of wind.⁷
萧瑟[蕭瑟] xël-sīt xiāosè to rustle in the air; desolate.⁸
disconsolate, gloomy; (business) dull.¹¹
(See 㻎 sīt).

sit1

13676

玉

璱

sīt

sè

bright (of jade).¹⁰ a gem, beautiful and shining; pure and clear, as a jewel.²⁴ the fresh and clean complexion of a newly cut jade.³⁶ the pure, bright look of lustrous gem.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰𤣩瑟; U+74B1).
近而视之璱若也[近而視之璱若也] gìn-ngĩ-sì-jï-sīt-ngèk-yâ jìn ér shì zhī sè ruò yě come near and see how bright it is.¹⁰²
璱璱 sīt-sīt sèsè amber beads.²⁴

sit1

13677

182

風

飋

𫗋
❄

sīt

sè

the sound of wind; autumn breezes.⁸
(comp. t: ⿺風瑟; U+98CB). (comp. s: ⿺风瑟; U+2966B).
𫗋❄{⿺风瑟}𫗋❄{⿺风瑟}[飋飋] sīt-sīt sèsè the sound of wind; autumn breezes.⁸
颾飋 xäo-sīt sāosè the wind.²⁵

sit1

13678

宀

実

sìt

shí

(=实[實] sìt shí) real, true; honest, sincere.⁸
(See 實 sìt.)

sit4

13679

宀

宲

sìt

shí

(=实[實] sìt shí solid; true, real; reality, fact; fruit, seed.⁵).¹⁰²
(composition: 宀呆; U+5BB2).
<又> bāo. (See 宲 bāo).

sit4

13680

宀

寔

sìt

shí

➀ lay up, lay aside, dispose ➁ this ➂ (=实[實] sìt shí) real, true, solid, honest.⁸
(composition: ⿱宀是; U+5BD4).
陈寔遗盗[陳寔遺盜] chĩn-sìt-vĩ-ào chénshíyídào lit. Chen Shi rehabilitates a thief. This is an anecdote about how Chen Shi (陳寔,104-187 CE, a righteous, generous and without prejudice official of the Eastern Han dynasty) rehabilitated a petty thief hiding in the roof beams of his house. The petty thief became known as 梁上君子 lẽng-sèng-gün-dū liáng shàng jūnzǐ Gentleman in the Roof Beam.
<又> jèik. (See 實 sìt; 寔 jèik).

sit4

13681

宀

實

实

sìt

shí

solid; true, real; reality, fact; fruit, seed.⁵ (variants: 寔, 実)
果实[果實] gō-sìt guǒshí fruit; gains, fruits.⁵
老实[老實] lāo-sìt lǎoshi honest; sincere; well-behaved; open and guileless; naïve.¹⁰
实弹[實彈] sìt-àn shídàn live shell; live ammunition.⁵
实际[實際] sìt-däi shíjì reality, practice; practical; realistic.⁵
实践[實踐] sìt-dèin shíjiàn practice; carry out.⁵⁶
实在[實在] sìt-dòi shízài true, real, honest, dependable; indeed, really, honestly; in fact, as a matter of fact.⁵
实干[實幹] sìt-gön shígàn get right on the job; do solid work.⁵
实行[實行] sìt-hãng shíxíng put into practice or effect.⁵
实地[實地] sìt-ì shídì on the spot.⁵
实力[實力] sìt-lèik shílì actual strength; strength.⁵
实验[實驗] sìt-ngèm shíyàn experiment; test.⁵
实业[實業] sìt-ngèp shíyè industry.⁸
实施[實施] sìt-sï shíshī put into effect; implement.⁵⁴
实话[實話] sìt-và shíhuà truth.⁵
实心[實心] sìt-xïm shíxīn sincere; solid.⁵
实事求是[實事求是] sìt-xù-kiũ-sì shíshìqiúshì seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic.⁵
<台> 实偌偌[實偌偌] sìt-nëk-nëk firm (not soft).
(See 寔➂ sìt; 実 sìt).

sit4

13682

宀

守

siū

shǒu

guard, defend; keep watch; observe, abide by; close to.⁵
守备[守備] siū-bì shǒubèi be on garrison duty; garrison.⁵
守车[守車] siū-chëh shǒuchē guard's van; caboose.⁵
守节[守節] siū-dēik shǒujié to remain a widow forever although one is still young; to stick to principle.⁷
守法 siū-fāt shǒufǎ to abide by the law.⁷
守旧[守舊] siū-giù shǒujiù adhere to past practices; stick to old ways; be conservative.⁵
守军[守軍] siū-gün shǒujūn defending troops; defenders.⁵
守口如瓶 siū-hēo-nguĩ-pẽin or siū-hēo-nguĩ-pêng shǒukǒurúpíng keep one's mouth shut; be tight-mouthed.⁵
守株待兔 siū-jï-òi-hü/ shǒuzhūdàitù stand by a stump waiting for more hares to come and dash themselves against it – trust in chance and windfalls.⁵
守门[守門] siū-mõn shǒumén be on duty at the door or gate; <sport> keep goal.⁵
守圉 siū-nguî shǒuyǔ to guard the frontiers.¹⁴
守城 siū-sẽin shǒuchéng defend a city.⁵
守成 siū-sẽin shǒuchéng <wr.> maintain the achievements of one's predecessors.⁵
守财奴[守財奴] siū-tõi-nũ shǒucáinú miser.⁵
守卫[守衛] siū-vì shǒuwèi guard; defend.⁵
守护[守護] siū-vù shǒuhù guard; defend.⁵

siu1

13683

手

扌

siū

shǒu

variant form of Kangxi radical 64, 手 siū shǒu, commonly called 提手旁 hãi-siū-põng tíshǒupáng.
<台> 扌 , called 才手边[才手邊] tõi-siū-bêin/, variant form of Kangxi radical 64, 手 siū shǒu.

siu1

13684

手

siū

shǒu

Kangxi radical 64; hand.⁸
手足 siū-dūk shǒuzú <wr.> brothers.¹¹
手续[手續] siū-dùk shǒuxù procedures; formalities.⁵
手拣[手揀] siū-gān shǒujiǎn to sort by hand.⁵⁴
手脚[手腳] siū-gëk shǒu-jiǎo movement of hands or feet; motion; <topo.> underhand method; trick.⁶
手巾 siū-gïn shǒujīn towel; handkerchief.⁸
手工 siū-güng shǒugōng manual labor; handicraft.¹¹
手套 siū-häo shǒutào gloves.¹¹
手掣 siū-jäi shǒuchè <Cant.> hand brake; hand switch.⁷⁵
手闸[手閘] siū-jàp shǒuzhá handbrake.¹⁰
手札 siū-jāt shǒuzhá <wr.> personal letter.⁵
手掌 siū-jēng shǒuzhǎng palm of hand.¹¹
手指 siū-jī shǒuzhǐ finger.⁵
手卷 siū-kūn shǒujuàn hand scroll.²²
手艺[手藝] siū-ngài shǒuyì craftsmanship; handicraft, trade.⁵
手段 siū-òn shǒuduàn method; trick.⁹
手帕 siū-päk shǒupà handkerchief.¹¹
手势[手勢] siū-säi shǒushì gesture; sign; signal.⁵
手术[手術] siū-sùt shǒushù (surgical) operation; surgery.¹⁰
手枪[手槍] siū-tëng shǒuqiāng pistol; handgun.⁶
手印 siū-yïn shǒuyìn fingerprint; impression of the hand.⁸
<台> 手仔 siū-dōi finger. <台> 手甲 siū-gâp fingernail.
<台> 手赆[手贐] siū-xîm small present.

siu1

13685

犬

狩

siū

shòu

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 狩 siü shòu with same meaning: hunt (especially in winter); make an inspection tour.⁶)
<又> siü. (See 狩 siü.)

siu1

13686

132

自

𦣻
❄

siū

shǒu

(<old>=首 siū shǒu head; chief; leader).³⁶
(composition: ⿱一自; U+268FB).
(See 首 siū).

siu1

13687

137

舟

艏

siū

shǒu

(of a ship) bow; stem.⁶
破冰型艏 pö-bëin-yẽin-siū pòbīngxíngshǒu icebreaker bow.³⁹
艏楼[艏樓] siū-lẽo shǒulóu forecastle.⁸
艏摇[艏搖] siū-yẽl shǒuyáo yawing.³⁹
船艏 sõn-siū chuánshǒu (of a ship) bow.⁸
艗艏 yèik-siū yìshǒu bow of junk.⁸

siu1

13688

185

首

siū

shǒu

Kangxi radical 185; head; first; leader, chief; a poem.⁸ head; leader; chief; first; to bring a charge against somebody; to confess; <m.> for poems/songs.
(composition: ⿳丷一自; U+9996).
出首 chūt-siū chūshǒu <lit.> to report an offense to the authorities.³⁶
首府 siū-fū shǒufǔ capital.⁵
首肯 siū-hāng shǒukěn nod approval/assent; consent.⁶
首铠[首鎧] siū-hōi shǒukǎi (steel) helmet.⁶
首长[首長] siū-jēng shǒuzhǎng senior officer; leading cadre; chief.
首脑[首腦] siū-nāo shǒunǎo head; leader.⁶
首当其冲[首當其衝] siū-öng-kĩ-chüng shǒudāngqíchōng to bear the brunt.
首饰[首飾] siū-sēik shǒushi head ornaments; jewels, jewelry; finery.⁶
首都 siū-ü shǒudū capital (of a country).
首位 siū-vì shǒuwèi first place; place of honor.
首先 siū-xëin shǒuxiān first; in the first place; first of all.
贼首[賊首] tàk-siū zéishǒu a rebel chief, the leader of a gang of thieves (robbers).¹¹
为首[為首] vĩ-siū wéishǒu with somebody as the leader; headed by or led by.⁵

siu1

13689

185

首

𩠐
❄

siū

shǒu

(<old>=首 siū shǒu head; chief; leader).³⁶
(composition: ⿳巛一自; U+29810).
(See 首 siū).

siu1

13690

人

𠈅
❄

siü

shōu

<hist.> name of a county in Changsha (长沙[長沙] Chẽng-sä Chángshā).³⁶
(composition: ⿰亻收; U+20205).

siu2

13691

攴

收

siü

shōu

to receive; to accept; to collect; to put away; to restrain; to stop; in care of (used on address line after name).¹⁰
收到 siü-äo shōudào receive; get; achieve; obtain.⁵
收场[收場] siü-chẽng shōuchǎng wind up, end up, stop; end, ending, denounced.⁵
收发[收發] siü-fāt shōufā receive and dispatch.⁵
收监[收監] siü-gäm shōujiān put in prison; imprison.⁶
收工 siü-güng shōugōng stop work for the day; pack up.⁵
收条[收條] siü-hẽl shōutiáo receipt.⁵
收听[收聽] siü-hëng shōutīng listen in.⁵
收支 siü-jï shōuzhī revenue and expenditure.⁵
收留 siü-liũ shōuliú take sb. in; have sb. in one's care.⁶
收罗[收羅] siü-lõ shōuluó collect; gather; enlist.⁵
收录[收錄] siü-lùk shōulù <trad.> employ, recruit, take on; include; listen in and take down, take down, record.⁵
收盘[收盤] siü-põn shōupán closing exchange quotation.⁵
收成 siü-sẽin shōucheng harvest; crop.⁵
收审[收審] siü-sīm shōushěn detain for interrogation.⁶
收存 siü-tũn shōucún receive and keep.⁵
收回 siü-või shōuhuí take back, call in; withdraw, retract.⁶
收益 siü-yēik shōuyì income; profit; earnings; proceeds.⁶
收音机[收音機] siü-yïn-gï shōuyīnjī radio.⁸
收入 siü-yìp shōurù income, earnings, receipts.¹¹
收容 siü-yũng shōuróng take in; accept; house.⁵

siu2

13692

犬

狩

siü

shòu

hunt (especially in winter); make an inspection tour.⁶
狩猎[狩獵] siü-lèp or siū-lèp shòuliè hunt.⁶
狩猎场[狩獵場] siü-lèp-chẽng or siū-lèp-chẽng shòuliè chǎng hunting ground; game land.⁶
巡狩 tũn-siü or tũn-siū xúnshòu go on an inspection tour.⁶
<又> siū. (See 狩 siū.)

siu2

13693

人

仇

siũ

chóu

enemy, foe; hatred, enmity.⁵
报仇[報仇] bäo-siũ bàochóu revenge; avenge.⁵
报仇雪恨[報仇雪恨] bäo-siũ-xūt-hàn bàochóuxuěhèn avenge oneself; take revenge; pay off old scores.⁶
仇敌[仇敵] or 雠敌[讎敵] siũ-èik chóudí foe; enemy.⁵
仇家 or 雠家[讎家] siũ-gä chóujiā foe; enemy.⁶
仇恨 siũ-hàn chóuhèn hatred; enmity; hostility.⁵
仇隙 siũ-kēik chóuxì <wr.> bitter quarrel; feud.⁵
仇偶 siũ-ngêo chóuǒu rival.¹¹ (See 仇偶 kiũ-ngêo qiú'ǒu).
仇人 siũ-ngĩn chóurén personal enemy.⁵
仇外 siũ-ngòi chóuwài be anti-foreign.⁶
仇杀[仇殺] or 雠杀[讎殺] siũ-sät chóushā kill in revenge.⁵
仇视[仇視] or 雠视[讎視] siũ-sì chóushì regard as an enemy; look upon with hatred; be hostile to.⁵
仇雠[仇讎] siũ-siũ chóuchóu <wr.> enemy; foe.⁶
仇冤 siũ-yön chóuyuān enmity; rancour; hatred.⁶
仇怨 siũ-yön chóuyuàn grudge; hatred; enmity.⁶
恩将仇报[恩將仇報] yïn-dëng-siũ-bäo ēnjiāngchóubào requite kindness with enmity.⁵
有仇 yiû-siũ yǒuchóu have a score to settle.⁵
<台> 仇阻 siũ-jō they are no longer on speaking terms; they have become personal enemies.
<又> kiũ. (See 仇 kiũ; 讎 siũ.)

siu3

13694

口

售

siũ

shòu

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 售 siù shòu with same meaning.)
<又> siù. (See 售 siù.)

siu3

13695

149

言

讎

雠

siũ

chóu

proofread; collate; (=仇 siũ chóu) enemy, foe; hatred, enmity.⁵ an enemy, a rival, a foe; to collate, to compare; to toast; an answer.⁷
校雠[校讎] gäo-siũ jiàochóu collate or proofread (books).⁷
雠敌[讎敵] or 仇敌[仇敵] siũ-èik chóudí foe; enemy.⁵
雠定[讎定] siũ-èin chóudìng to correct or revise while proofreading.⁷
雠家[讎家] or 仇家 siũ-gä chóujiā foe; enemy.⁶
雠校[讎校] siũ-gäo chóujiào to collate; to proofread.⁷
雠问[讎問] siũ-mùn chóuwèn to ask difficult questions.⁷
雠杀[讎殺] or 仇杀[仇殺] siũ-sät chóushā kill in revenge.⁵
雠视[讎視] or 仇视[仇視] siũ-sì chóushì regard as an enemy; look upon with hatred; be hostile to.⁵
仇雠[仇讎] siũ-siũ chóuchóu <wr.> enemy; foe.⁶
(See 仇 siũ).

siu3

13696

194

鬼

魗

siũ

chóu

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation of 魗 chiū chǒu with the same meaning: to discard, abandon, throw away; evil, wicked.²).²
(composition: ⿰壽鬼; U+9B57).
<又> chiū. (See 魗 chiū).

siu3

13697

又

受

siù

shòu

receive, accept; suffer, be subjected to; stand, endure, bear; <topo.> be pleasant.⁵ (old var: 𡬳❄{⿳爫罒寸} siù, q.v.)
受得了 siù-āk-lēl shòudeliǎo able to bear it.¹⁰
受到 siù-äo shòudào to be subjected to.⁶
受压迫[受壓迫] siù-āt-bēik shòuyāpò suffer oppression.⁵⁴
受不了 siù-būt-lēl shòubuliǎo be unable to bear it.⁵⁵
受宠若惊[受寵若驚] siù-chüng-ngèk-gëin shòuchǒng ruòjīng be overwhelmed by an unexpected favor.⁵
受罪 siù-duì shòuzuì endure hardship or torture.⁵
受教育 siù-gäo-yùk shòujiàoyù receive an education.⁵
受惊[受驚] siù-gëin shòujīng be frightened; be startled.⁵
受听[受聽] siù-hëng shòutīng be pleasant to hear.⁵
受气[受氣] siù-hï shòuqì be bullied; suffer wrong.⁵
受害 siù-hòi shòuhài suffer injury; fall victim; be affected.⁵
受看 siù-hön shòukàn pleasant to look at.⁵
受礼[受禮] siù-lâi shòulǐ accept gifts.⁵
受累 siù-luì shòulěi get involved; be incriminated.⁵⁶
受累 siù-luì shòulèi be put to much trouble.⁵⁶
受热[受熱] siù-ngèik shòurè be heated; have sunstroke.⁵
受伤[受傷] siù-sëng shòushāng be injured; be wounded.⁵
受挫 siù-tö shòucuò baffled; thwarted; suffer a setback.⁵
受损失[受損失] siù-xūn-sīt shòusǔnshī suffer losses.⁵
受揶 siù-yẽh shòuyé to be in derision.⁶
受孕 siù-yìn shòuyùn become pregnant.⁸

siu4

13698

口

售

siù

shòu

sell; <wr.> make something work; carry out intrigues.⁶
售出 siù-chūt shòuchū to sell; to succeed in selling (a car, a house).⁷
售货[售貨] siù-fö shòuhuò sell goods.⁶
售货单[售貨單] siù-fö-än shòuhuòdān sales slip.⁶
售货机[售貨機] siù-fö-gï shòuhuòjī vending machine.⁵
售货员[售貨員] siù-fö-yõn shòuhuòyuán shop assistant; salesclerk.⁵
售价[售價] siù-gä shòujià selling price; price.⁵
售罄 siù-hëin shòuqìng completely sold out; to sell out.⁷
售后服务[售後服務] siù-hèo-fùk-mù shòuhòufúwù after-sale service.⁶
售卖[售賣] siù-mài shòumài sell.⁵
售票 siù-pêl shòupiào sell tickets.⁶
售票处[售票處] siù-pêl-chuî shòupiàochù a ticket office; a box office.⁷
售票口 siù-pêl-hēo shòupiàokǒu ticket window.⁶ wicket.⁷
售票亭 siù-pêl-hẽin shòupiàotíng box office; ticket kiosk.⁵⁴
售票员[售票員] siù-pêl-yõn shòupiàoyuán ticket seller.⁵
以售其奸 yî-siù-kĩ-gän yǐshòuqíjiān in order to achieve one's treacherous purpose.⁶
<又> siũ. (See 售 siũ.)

siu4

13699

士

壽

寿

siù

shòu

longevity.
长寿[長壽] chẽng-siù chángshòu A long life to you! longevity; ability to live long; long lived.¹⁰
做寿[做壽] dü-siù zuòshòu to celebrate a birthday (of an elderly person).¹⁰
祝寿[祝壽] jūk-siù zhùshòu congratulate (an elderly person) on his or her birthday.⁵
寿诞[壽誕] siù-än shòudàn birthday anniversary.¹¹
寿幢[壽幢] siù-chõng shòuchuáng embroidered flag (at a senior's birthday celebration).¹
寿恺[壽愷] siù-hōi shòukǎi <wr.> enjoying long life and happiness.¹¹
寿幛[壽幛] siù-jëng shòuzhàng birthday banner.⁶
寿面[壽麵] siù-mèin shòumiàn birthday noodles (for longevity).¹⁰
寿命[壽命] siù-mèng shòumìng life span; life expectancy.¹⁰
寿辰[壽辰] siù-sĩn shòuchén (elderly people) birthday.⁶
寿终正寝[壽終正寢] siù-jüng-jëin-tīm shòuzhōngzhèngqǐn die in bed of old age; die a natural death.⁵
寿星[壽星] siù-xëin shòuxing god of longevity; elderly person whose birthday is being celebrated.¹⁰
寿司[壽司] siù-xü shòusī sushi.¹⁰
寿筵[壽筵] siù-yẽn shòuyán a birthday banquet.⁸

siu4

13700

寸

𡬳
❄

siù

shòu

(<old>=受 siù shòu receive, accept; suffer, be subjected to; stand, endure, bear.⁵).²
(composition: ⿳爫罒寸; U+21B33).
<又> xün. (See 受 siù; 𡬳 xün).

siu4

13701

手

授

siù

shòu

to award, to give; to teach.
传授[傳授] chũn-siù chuánshòu to pass on; to teach.
教授 gäo-siù jiàoshòu professor; instruct, teach.⁵
讲授[講授] gōng-siù jiǎngshòu to lecture; to teach (a college course).
函授 hãm-siù hánshòu to teach by correspondence.
男女授受不亲[男女授受不親] nãm-nuī-siù-siù-būt-tïn nánnǚshòushòubùqīn men and women should not touch hands when they give or receive things (from Mencius).⁵⁴
授课[授課] siù-fö shòukè to give lessons.
授粉 siù-fūn shòufěn <bot.> to pollinate.
授旗 siù-kĩ shòuqí to give the national flag to a sports team leaving for competitions abroad.
授受 siù-siù shòu-shòu to give and accept.
授予 siù-yî shòuyǔ to confer, to award.
私相授受 xü-xëng-siù-siù sīxiāngshòushòu to transfer illicitly.

siu4

13702

120

糸

綬

绶

siù

shòu

silk ribbon attached to an official seal or a medal.⁶
解绶[解綬] gāi-siù jiěshòu to resign from public office.⁷
解绶去职[解綬去職] gāi-siù-huï-jēik jiěshòuqùzhí to return the office seal and resign.⁷
解绶而去[解綬而去] gāi-siù-ngĩ-huï jiěshòuérqù return the office seal and resign.¹¹
绶带[綬帶] siù-âi/ shòudài ribbon (attached to an official seal or medal); cordon.⁶
绶带鸟[綬帶鳥] siù-âi-nêl shòudàiniǎo paradise flycatcher.⁵
绶章[綬章] siù-jëng shòuzhāng cordon.¹⁹
绶草[綬草] siù-tāo shòucǎo aka 盘龙参[盤龍參] põn-lũng-täm pánlóngshēn, 鹝[鷊] yēik yì, 虉綬 yēik-siù yìshòu, 龙抱柱[龍抱柱] lũng-päo-chuî lóngbàozhù, 红龙盘柱[紅龍盤柱] hũng-lũng-põn-chuî hónglóngpánzhù, 双瑚草[雙瑚草] söng-vũ-tāo shuānghúcǎo, 猪鞭草[豬鞭草] jï-bëin-tāo zhūbiāncǎo, 一线香[一線香] yīt-xëin-hëng yīxiànxiāng, 猪辽参[豬遼參] jï-lẽl-täm zhūliáoshēn, 猪潦子[猪潦子] jï-lâo-dū zhūlǎozǐ, 胜杖草[勝杖草] sëin-jèng-tāo shèngzhàngcǎo, 盘龙箭[盤龍箭] põn-lũng-dëin pánlóngjiàn, 反皮索[反皮索] fān-pĩ-xôk fǎnpísuǒ Chinese spiranthes (Spiranthes sinensis) is a species of orchid occurring in eastern and southeastern Asia; the root as well as the entire plant can be used in TCM.¹⁵ʼ²⁰

siu4

13703

145

衣

𧚯
❄

siù

shòu

clothes.²ʼ²⁵
(composition: ⿰衤受; U+276AF).

siu4

13704

口

唆

sō

suō

啰唆[囉唆] lō-sō luōsuō (=啰嗦[囉嗦] lō-sō luōsuo) long-winded; wordy; troublesome; pesky.¹⁰
<又> sö. (See 唆 sö).

so1

13705

口

嗦

sō

suō

啰嗦[囉嗦] lō-sō luōsuo long-winded; wordy; troublesome; pesky.¹⁰
哆嗦 ü-sō duōsuo to tremble, to shiver.⁸ to tremble; to shiver; uncontrolled shaking of the body.¹⁰ to cringe, to tremble.¹¹
<又> sāk. (See 嗦 sāk.)

so1

13706

戶

所

sō

suǒ

place, location; numerary adjunct.⁸ (old var: 𢨷❄{⿸戶且} sō, q.v.).
所得 sō-āk suǒdé income; earnings; gains.⁵
所得税[所得稅] sō-āk-suï suǒdéshuì income tax.⁵
所长[所長] sō-chẽng suǒcháng what one is good at; one's strong point; one's forte.⁵
所在 sō-dòi suǒzài place; location.⁵
所在地 sō-dòi-ì suǒzàidì location; seat; site.⁵
所作所为[所作所為] sō-dōk-sō-vĩ suǒzuòsuǒwéi one's behavior/conduct.⁶
所见所闻[所見所聞] sō-gëin-sō-mũn suǒjiànsuǒwén what one sees and hears.⁶
所及 sō-gèp suǒjí to reach as far as; within reach.¹⁰
所幸 sō-hàng suǒxìng <wr.> fortunately.¹⁰
所向披靡 sō-hëng-pï-mĩ suǒxiàngpīmǐ <mil.> carry all before one; sweep away all obstacles.⁵
所长[所長] sō-jēng suǒzhǎng director; leader; head.⁶
所之 sō-jï suǒzhī <lit.> where.¹¹ʼ⁰
所谋不遂[所謀不遂] sō-mẽo-būt-xuì suǒmóubùsuì fail in an attempt.⁵
所言辄听[所言輒聽] sō-ngũn-jīp-hëin suǒyánzhétīng always heed somebody's advice.⁵
所谓[所謂] sō-vì suǒwèi what is called; so-called.⁵
所以 sō-yî suǒyǐ so; therefore; as a result.⁵
所有 sō-yiü suǒyǒu own, possess; possessions; all.⁵

so1

13707

戶

𢨷
❄

sō

suǒ

(<old>=所 sō suǒ place, location; numerary adjunct.⁸).²
(composition: ⿸戶且; U+22A37).
(See 所 sō).

so1

13708

140

艸

蘇

苏

sō

sū

噜哩噜苏[嚕哩嚕蘇] lō-lī-lō-sō lūlilūsū to talk incessantly and tediously; verbosity.⁷
噜苏[嚕蘇] lō-sō lūsū <topo.> long-winded; garrulous; wordy.⁶
<又> xü. (See 蘇 xü.)

so1

13709

人

傞

sö

suō

unsteady; uneven, unstable;⁸ uneven; unsteady (in dancing).¹⁰ to play frolics and gambol, as a drunken man.²⁴ (<old>=龇[齜] dü zī <vern.> bare/show (one's teeth).⁶).³⁶
(composition: ⿰亻差; U+509E).
屡舞傞傞.[屢舞傞傞.]
Luî-mū-sö-sö.
Lǚ wǔ suō suō.
They keep dancing and will not stop.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·桑扈之什·賓之初筵》, translated by James Legge).
傞牙俫嘴[傞牙倈嘴] sö-ngã-lõi-duī suōyáláizuǐ still grinning.¹⁹
傞俄 sö-ngõ suō'é appearance of bobbing up and down and tilting left and right, such as drunken movements and dancing.¹⁹ʼ⁰
傞傞 sö-sö suōsuō the appearance of dancing after being drunk; a jagged appearance.¹⁹ <lit.> appearance of dancing.³⁶
(See 齜 dü).

so2

13710

口

唆

sö

suō

to make mischief, to incite, to instigate.¹⁰
教唆 gäo-sö jiàosuō to instigate; to incite; to abet.¹⁰
调唆[調唆] hẽl-sö tiáosuō to provoke; to stir up (trouble); to instigate.¹⁰ to make fun of, tease (person).¹¹
调唆是非[調唆是非] hẽl-sö-sì-fï tiáosuōshìfēi to stir up trouble.³⁹
唆使 sö-sōi suōshǐ to abet.¹⁰
<又> sō. (See 唆 sō.)

so2

13711

女

娑

sö

suō

to dance.⁷
摩娑 mö-sö or mö-sü mósuō stroke; caress.⁵ (See 摩挲 mā-sä māsa; 摩挲 mö-sö mósā.)
摩挲 mö-sö or mö-sü mósuō stroke; caress.⁵ (See 摩挲 mā-sä māsa; 摩挲 mö-sö mósā.)
摩莎 mö-sö or mö-sü mósuō stroke; caress.⁵ (See 摩挲 mā-sä māsa; 摩挲 mö-sö mósā.)
婆娑 põ-sö or pũ-sü pósuō dancing; whirling; hovering.¹⁰
婆娑起舞 pö-sö-hī-mū or pü-sü-hī-mū pósuōqǐwǔ start dancing.⁵
娑罗子[娑羅子] sö-lõ-dū or sü-lõ-dū suōluózǐ buckeye.⁶
娑罗树[娑羅樹] sö-lõ-sì or sü-lõ-sì suōluóshù śāl, sakhua or shala tree (Shorea robusta).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
娑罗双树[娑羅雙樹] sö-lõ-söng-sì or sü-lõ-söng-sì suōluó shuāngshù or 沙罗双树[沙羅雙樹] sâ-lõ-söng-sì shāluó shuāngshù sal tree (Shorea robusta).⁵ʼ²⁰
娑娑 sö-sö or süsü suōsuō loose, loosely; flying, fluttering.⁷
杨柳婆娑[楊柳婆娑] yẽng-liû-põ-sö or yẽng-liû-põ-sü yángliǔpósuō The willows dance in the breeze.⁵
<又> sü. (See 娑 sü.)

so2

13712

手

挱

sö

suō

(=挲 sö suō) to feel or fondle with the fingers.⁸ to finger; to feel.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰扌沙; U+6331).
撋挱 ngùn-sö ruánsuō or ngùn-sâ ruánshā to rub in the hands.¹⁴
<又> sâ. (See 挲 sâ, sö; 挱 sâ.)

so2

13713

手

𢬰
❄

sö

suō

(=挲 sö suō to feel or fondle with the fingers.⁸ to finger; to feel.¹⁴).
(composition: ⿰扌⿱少女; U+22B30).
<又> sä; sâ. (See 𢬰❄{ ⿰扌⿱少女} sä; 𢬰❄{ ⿰扌⿱少女} sâ and see 挲 sö for compound definitions).

so2

13714

手

挲

sö

suō

(variant: 挱 sö suō or sâ shā) to feel or fondle with the fingers.⁸ to finger; to feel.¹⁴ (variant: 𢬰❄{⿰扌⿱少女} sö).
(composition: ⿱沙手; U+6332).
摩挲 mö-sö or mö-sü mósuō to stroke; to caress.¹⁰ to grope; to toy with; to stroke; to fondle.¹⁴ (See 摩挲 mā-sä māsa; 摩挲 mö-sö mósā.)
挼挲 nũ-sö nuósuō or nõ-sö ruósuō stroke gently.¹¹ to crumple up in the hands.¹⁴ stroke; fondle; rub.⁵⁴
<又> sä, sâ. (See 挲 sä, sâ; 挱 sö, sâ; 𢬰❄{⿰扌⿱少女} sö).

so2

13715

木

梳

sö

shū

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 梳 sü shū a comb; to comb.¹⁰)
<又> sü. (See 梳 sü.)

so2

13716

木

梭

sö

suō

a weaver's shuttle; to move to and fro; to shuttle; swift.⁷
(variant: 𥭟❄{⿱𥫗夋} sö).
(composition: ⿰木夋; U+68AD).
穿梭 chün-sö chuānsuō shuttle back and forth.⁸
梭标[梭標] or 梭镖[梭鏢] sö-bël suōbiāo spear.⁵
梭标队[梭標隊] sö-bël-duì suōbiāoduì spear corps.⁵
梭子 sö-dū suōzi <textl.> shuttle; cartridge clip; <m> a clip.⁵
梭子蟹 sö-dū-hāi suōzixiè swimming crab.⁵
梭子蟹科 sö-dū-hāi-fö suōzixièkē Portunidae, a family of crabs which contains the swimming crabs.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
梭子鱼[梭子魚] sö-dū-nguî/ suōziyú barracuda.⁵
梭哈 sö-hā suōhā a kind of card game.⁷
梭鱼[梭魚] sö-nguĩ suōyú red-eye mullet.⁵
梭鱼属[梭魚屬] sö-nguĩ-sùk suōyúshǔ barracuda (genus Sphyraena), aka 魣屬, 金梭魚, 馬哥魚, 梭子魚, 海狼, 麻雀錦.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
梭梭 sö-sö suōsuō <bot.> sacsaoul (Holoxylon ammodendron).⁵
梭巡 sö-tũn suōxún <wr.> move around to watch and guard; patrol.⁵
<又> sô. (See 梭 sô; 𥭟❄{⿱𥫗夋} sö).

so2

13717

木

桫

sö

suō

a horse chestnut.¹⁴
桫椤[桫欏] sö-lõ suōluó <bot.> spinulose tree fern
(Cyathea spinulosa).⁵ Alsophila spinulosa.⁹ the horse chestnut; Cyathea spinulosa.¹¹ the horse chestnut; the Sanskrit: – Sâla – the tree under which Buddha was born and died.¹⁴ (Note: Alsophila is a section in the subgenus Cyathea. The name was originally applied to a genus of tree ferns which is now considered to be synonymous with Cyathea).¹⁵
阴桫[陰桫] yïm-sö yīnsuō <bot.> a hard wood.¹¹

so2

13718

109

目

𥆝
❄

sö

suō

to steal a glance; to peep.²⁴ (variant: 𥇇❄{⿰目沙} sö suō).
(composition: ⿱沙目; U+2519D).
(See 𥇇❄{⿰目沙} sö).

so2

13719

109

目

𥇇
❄

sö

suō

(=𥆝❄{⿱沙目} sö suō to steal a glance; to peep.²⁴).²ʼ¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰目沙; U+251C7).
(See 𥆝❄{⿱沙目} sö).

so2

13720

118

竹

𥭟
❄

sö

suō

(=梭 sö suō a weaver's shuttle; to move to and fro; to shuttle; swift.⁷).⁸
(composition: ⿱𥫗夋; U+25B5F).
(See 梭 sö).

so2

13721

123

羊

羧

sö

suō

<chem.> carboxyl.⁵
羧化酶 sö-fä-mõi suōhuàméi <chem> carboxylase.⁶
羧基 sö-gï suōjī carboxyl; carboxyl (group).⁵
羧肽酶 sö-häi-mõi suōtàiméi <chem> carboxypeptidase.⁶
羧酶 sö-mõi suōméi <chem> carboxylase.⁶
羧酸 sö-xön suōsuān <chem.> carboxylic acid.⁵

so2

13722

140

艸

莎

sö

suō

纸莎草[紙莎草] jī-sö-tāo zhǐsuōcǎo paper reed; papyrus.¹⁹
莎草 sö-tāo suōcǎo nutgrass (coco-grass or nut sedge), a perennial herb with three-sided stems and yellowish-brown flowers; its root tuber is called "香附子 hëng-fù-dū xiāngfùzǐ (Cyperus rotundus)" and is used as medicine.
<又> sä. (See 莎 sä.)

so2

13723

140

艸

䓾

sö

suō

lush; luxuriant of grass and trees.⁸
(composition: ⿱艹娑; U+44FE).
蔢䓾 põ-sö pósuō plants and trees growing luxuriantly.²⁵

so2

13724

140

艸

蓑

sö

suō

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 蓑 xäo suō rain coat made of straw, coir.⁸).
(composition: ⿱艹衰; U+84D1).
<又> xäo. (See 蓑 xäo).

so2

13725

142

虫

𧋊
❄

sö

suō

a disease.²
(composition: ⿱沙虫; U+272CA).
呼𧋊 fü-sö hūsuō a kind of disease.²⁵ʼ¹⁰¹
<又> sä. (See 𧋊❄{⿱沙虫} sä).

so2

13726

167

金

䤬

sö

suō

a small gong; a sieve, a sifter, a strainer.⁸
(composition: ⿰釒沙; U+492C).
䤬锣[䤬鑼] sö-lũ or sö-lõ or sä-lũ or sä-lõ suōluó or shāluó, a brazen vessel; a wash-hand basin.²⁵
<又> sä. (See 䤬 sä).

so2

13727

195

魚

鮻

sö

suō

soiuy, redeye mullet.²³ so-iuy mullet (Liza haematocheilus, previously Mugil soiuy), also known as the haarder, redlip mullet, a species of fish in the family Mugilidae; aka 西鱼, 赤眼鲻, 黄鲻, 泥鲻, 梭鱼, 红目鲢, 红目呆.¹⁵ʼ²⁰

so2

13728

109

目

睃

sò

suō

look askance at.⁵ look askance/obliquely at.⁶ <topo.> to look at; to squint at.⁹
睃了某人一眼 sò-lēl-mêo-ngĩn-yīt-ngān suōlemǒurényīyǎn give somebody an oblique look.⁶
睃巡 sò-tũn suōxún (eyes) to scan; to glance left and right; to scrutinize.¹⁰
巡睃 tũn-sò xúnsuō (eyes) to scan; to glance left and right; to scrutinize.¹⁰

so4

13729

人

傻

sô

shǎ

stupid; idiotic.
吓傻[嚇傻] häk-sô xiàshǎ to terrify; to scare somebody.¹⁰
装疯卖傻[裝瘋賣傻] jöng-füng-mài-sô zhuāngfēngmàishǎ feign madness and act like an idiot; play the fool.⁶
傻子 sô-dōi shǎzi idiot; fool.
傻瓜 sô-gä shǎguā idiot.
傻干[傻幹] sô-gön shǎgàn to act foolishly; to pursue something determinedly.
傻帽 sô-mào shǎmào fool; idiot; foolish; stupid.¹⁰
卖傻[賣傻] mài-sô màishǎ to act stupidly.
<台> 傻傻耿耿 sô-sô-gāng-gāng stupid and ignorant.

so5

13730

木

梭

sô

suō

cartridge clip; <m.> for bullet clips and bursts of gunfire.
一梭子弹[一梭子彈] yīt-sô dū-àn yīsuō zǐdàn a clip of bullets.
<台> 梭仔 sô-dōi <textl.> shuttle.
<又> sö. (See 梭 sö.)

so5

13731

人

使

sōi

shǐ

to use; to instruct somebody to do something.
好使 hāo-sōi hǎoshǐ easy to use.
唆使 sö-sōi suōshǐ to abet.¹⁰
使唤[使喚] sōi-fòn shǐhuan to order somebody about; to use somebody.¹⁰
使鬼推磨 sōi-gī-tuï-mò shǐguǐtuīmò to ask somebody to do something for someone.
使用 sōi-yùng shǐyòng to use; to employ; to apply.
<台> 唔使客气[唔使客氣] m̃-sōi-hāk-hï You're welcome.
<台> 使车[使車] sōi-chëh to drive a car.
<台> 使好多钱[使好多錢] sōi-hāo-ü-tẽin to use a lot of money.
<台> 使钱[使錢] sōi-tẽin/ to spend money.
<又> xū. (See 使 xū.)

soi1

13732

187

馬

駛

驶

sōi

shǐ

(of a vehicle) to run; (said of vessels) to sail; fast; fleeting.⁷
驾驶[駕駛] gä-sōi jiàshǐ drive (a vehicle); pilot (a plane or ship).⁶
行驶[行駛] hãng-sōi xíngshǐ (of vehicles or boats) go; run.⁶
驶车[駛車] sōi-chëh shǐchē drive a vehicle.⁵⁴
驶近[駛近] sōi-gìn shǐjìn (said of vehicles or vessels) to approach.⁷
驶行[駛行] sōi-hãng shǐxíng (said of vessels or vehicles) to go; to run; to sail.⁷
驶船[駛船] sōi-sõn shǐchuán to sail a ship.⁷
驶回[駛回] sōi-või shǐhuí (said of vessels or vehicles) to return; to sail back; to go back.⁷
抢风行驶[搶風行駛] tēng-füng-hãng-sōi qiāngfēngxíngshǐ tack (against the wind).⁵⁴
<台> 驶田[駛田] sōi-hẽin to plow the field.
<台> 驶舵[駛舵] sōi-hõ or sōi-hũ shǐduò to steer the rudder.

soi1

13733

人

僿

söi

sài

small, minute; lacking sincerity.⁸ʼ³⁶ insincere; simple and unadorned, coarse.¹⁹ insincere.²⁹
(composition: ⿰亻塞; U+50FF).
<又> xü; sï. (See 僿 xü; 僿 sï).

soi2

13734

口

噻

söi

sāi

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 噻 xāk sāi with same meaning.)
<又> xāk. (See 噻 xāk.)

soi2

13735

土

塞

söi

sài

strategic pass; tactical border position.
(variant: 𡩿❄{⿳宀叕土} söi sài)
边塞[邊塞] bëin-söi biānsài frontier fortress.
塞北 söi-bāk sàiběi the region north of the Great Wall; (loosely) Mongolian region.
塞拉利昂 Söi-lā-lì-ngõng Sàilā Lì'áng Sierra Leone.
塞外 söi-ngòi sàiwài beyond the Great Wall.
塞翁失马[塞翁失馬] söi-yüng-sīt-mâ sàiwēngshīmǎ The old man lost his mare, but it all turned out for the best (idiom); fig. a blessing in disguise; It's an ill wind that blows no-one any good.
要塞 yël-söi yàosài a fortress; a strategic point.⁷
<又> xāk, ït, ît.
(See 塞 [xāk, sāi], [xāk, sè], ït, ît; 𡩿❄{⿳宀叕土} söi).

soi2

13736

宀

𡩿
❄

söi

sài

(same as 塞 söi sài strategic pass; tactical border position.).²
(composition: ⿳宀叕土; U+21A7F).
<又> xāk. (See 𡩿❄{⿳宀叕土} xāk; 塞 söi).

soi2

13737

手

揌

söi

sāi

to strike; to shake.²³
揌锣[揌鑼] söi-lũ sāiluó (=敲锣[敲鑼]²³ këo-lũ or hāo-lũ qiāoluó) to beat a gong.³⁵
(See 揌 tï, xāk.)

soi2

13738

118

竹

簺

söi

sài

an ancient gambling game, aka 格五 gâk-m̄ géwǔ; a fence made of bamboo and wood for fishing by letting the water flow through but not the fish.¹⁹ to play at chess; to contend in a game; a palisade, or row of stakes for intercepting fish.²⁵ an ancient gambling game
bamboo fish-catching device.³⁶ to beat in the large game of chess of 360 pieces by confining an opponent within four squares; a fish weir made of interlaced bamboo strips.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿱𥫗塞; U+7C3A).

soi2

13739

154

貝

賽

赛

söi

sài

match, competition, game, contest; be comparable to, surpass.⁵
比赛[比賽] bī-söi bǐsài match; competition.⁵
竞赛[競賽] gèin-söi jìngsài a race; a contest.⁷
赛车[賽車] söi-chëh sàichē cycle racing; motorcycle race; automobile race; racing bicycle.⁵
赛场[賽場] söi-chẽng sàichǎng racetrack; field (for athletics competition).¹⁰
赛季[賽季] söi-gï sàijì season (sports).¹⁰
赛过[賽過] söi-gö sàiguò to surpass; to be better than.⁷
赛璐玢[賽璐玢] söi-lù-fün sàilùfēn <chem.> cellophane.⁶
赛璐珞[賽璐珞] söi-lù-lōk sàilùluò celluloid.⁵
赛马[賽馬] söi-mâ sàimǎ horse race.⁵
赛跑[賽跑] söi-pāo sàipǎo race; run; running.³⁹
赛船[賽船] söi-sõn sàichuán to run a boat race.⁷
赛事[賽事] söi-xù sàishì sports competition; match; game.⁶

soi2

13740

口

啅

sōk

shuò

hubbub (of a crowd).²
(composition: ⿰口卓; U+5545).
<又> dēk; jâo. (See 啅 dēk; 啅 jâo).

sok1

13741

土

塑

sōk

sù

model in clay, sculpt; plastics.⁸ (variant: 塐 xü sù).
(composition: ⿱朔土; U+5851).
雕塑 ël-sōk or ël-xü diāosù sculpture.⁸ carve (wood) and mold (plaster) figures; sculpture.¹¹
雕塑家 ël-sōk-gä/ or ël-xü-gä/ diāosùjiā sculptor.¹⁹
木雕泥塑 mûk-ël-nãi-sōk mùdiāonísù (person like) clay or wooden statue, blockhead.¹¹
泥塑 nãi-sōk nísù clay figure.¹¹
泥塑木雕 nãi-sōk-mûk-ël nísùmùdiāo “an idol,” a simpleton who does not move a finger to work.¹¹
塑造 sōk-dào or xü-dào sùzào to model; to mold; <fig.> to create (a character, a market, an image etc); (literature) to portray (in words).⁵⁴
塑像 sōk-dèng or xü-dèng sùxiàng (make) plastic figure, statue; clay statue.¹¹ to make an idol.¹⁴ sculpt a statue; sculpture, statue, figurine.⁵⁴
塑胶[塑膠] sōk-gäo or xü-gäo sùjiāo plastic; synthetic resin; plastic cement.¹⁰ plastics; plastic (tubes, utensils, etc.), polyester.¹¹
塑绘[塑繪] sōk-köi sùhuì to model and paint.¹⁴
塑料 sōk-lèl or xü-lèl sùliào plastics.¹¹
塑性 sōk-xëin or xü-xëin sùxìng plasticity; ductility.⁵⁴
<又> xü. (See 塑 xü; 塐 xü).

sok1

13742

宀

𡩡
❄

sōk

suǒ

to search upon entry; to seek, to explore; to demand, to exact; good; lonely, solitary, cold and still.⁸ (=索 sōk suǒ to search; to inquire; isolated.).³⁶
(composition: ⿱宀索; U+21A61).
(See 索 sōk).

sok1

13743

心

愬

sōk

shuò

fear; dread; be afraid of
愬愬 sōk-sōk shuòshuò afraid.¹⁹
<又> xü. (See 愬 xü.)

sok1

13744

手

搠

sōk

shuò

(usually used in early vernacular) to thrust; to stab.
用剑搠敌人胸膛[用劍搠敵人胸膛] yùng-gëm-sōk-èik-ngĩ-hüng-hõng yòngjiànshuòdírénxiōngtáng to thrust one's sword through an enemy's chest.

sok1

13745

手

揱

sōk

shuò

a man with long handsome arms; delicate long fingers; to kill little ones; small tapering end of wood.⁵⁴ long and beautiful arms; small and tapering.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿱削手; U+63F1).
辐揱而纤[輻揱而纖] fūk-sōk-ngĩ-tïm fúshuò'érxiān or fūk-xël-ngĩ-tïm fúxiāo'érxiān the fellies are long and slender.¹⁰² (Note: 'fellies' should be 'spokes').
<又> xël. (See 揱 xël).

sok1

13746

攴

數

数

sōk

shuò

<wr.> frequently; repeatedly.⁶
(comp. t: ⿰婁攵; U+6578). (comp. s: ⿰娄攵; U+6570).
频数[頻數] pĩn-sōk pínshuò frequency (numbers); <wr.> frequent and successive.⁶
数见不鲜[數見不鮮] sōk-gëin-būt-xëin shuòjiànbùxiān be no rare sight; very common; be a frequent sight.⁶
数脉[數脈] sōk-mäk shuòmài <Ch. med.> rapid pulse (of more than 90 beats per minute).⁵
数欠[數欠] sōk-hïm shuòqiàn frequent yawning.⁵⁴
数数[數數] sōk-sōk shuòshuò frequently; often.⁷
数四[數四] sōk-xï shuòsì <wr.> over and over again; repeatedly.⁷
<又> chūk; sū; sü. (See 數 chūk; 數 sū; 數 sü).

sok1

13747

月

朔

sōk

shuò

new moon; the first day of the lunar month; north.⁵
朔风[朔風] sōk-füng shuòfēng <wr.> north wind.⁶
朔风凛冽[朔風凜冽] sōk-füng-lîm-lèik shuòfēnglǐnliè chill and cold north wind.⁶
朔望 sōk-mòng shuòwàng first and the fifteen days of each lunar month; <astr.> syzygy; new moon and full moon.⁶
朔望月 sōk-mòng-ngùt shuòwàngyuè <astr.> lunation; lunar/synodic month.⁶
朔日 sōk-ngìt shuòrì the first day of the lunar month.⁵
朔月 sōk-ngùt/ shuòyuè new moon.⁵

sok1

13748

木

槊

sōk

shuò

ancient spear.⁶ a long lance, described as being 18 ft. (Chinese) in length; a kind of checkers or chess.¹⁴
握槊 äk-sōk or āk-sōk wòshuò to play checkers or chess, also defined as playing dice.¹⁴
棊槊 kĩ-sōk qíshuò a game of chess.¹⁴
横槊赋诗[橫槊賦詩] vãng-sōk-fü-sï héngshuòfùshī indulge in literary pursuits while in war.⁵⁴

sok1

13749

欠

欶

sōk

shuò

to suck; to drink.¹⁴ to suck in; inhale.³⁶
(composition: ⿰束欠; U+6B36).
<又> xëo. (See 欶 xëo).

sok1

13750

120

糸

索

sōk

suǒ

to search; to inquire; isolated. (variant: 𡩡❄{⿱宀索} sōk suǒ).
探索 häm-sōk tànsuǒ to explore; to probe.
求索 kiũ-sōk qiúsuǒ to seek; to quest; to explore.
离群索居[離群索居] lĩ-kũn-sōk-guï líqúnsuǒjū live in solitude.
摸索 mū-sōk mōsuo to grope; to feel about; to fumble; to do things slowly.
摸索 mū-sōk mōsuǒ to try to find out.
索格特 Sōk-gāk-àk Suǒgétè another name for 粟特 Xūk-àk Sùtè Sogdia or Sogdiana.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
索溪峪 Sōk-käi-yùk Suǒxīyù a town in 湖南 Vũ-nãm Húnán Hunan Province.⁴
索寞 sōk-mōk or 索莫 sōk-mòk suǒmò (said of one's looks) despondent, discouraged or crestfallen.⁷
索然无味[索然無味] sōk-ngẽin-mũ-mì suǒránwúwèi flat and insipid.
索赔[索賠] sōk-põi suǒpéi claim compensation against; lodge a claim (for compensation) against; make a claim (for compensation).⁶
索取 sōk-tuī suǒqǔ to ask; to demand.
索引 sōk-yîn suǒyǐn index.⁶
<又> sōt, xōk, xôk. (See 索 sōt, xōk, xôk; 𡩡❄{⿱宀索} sōk).

sok1

13751

120

糸

䌇

sōk

suǒ

demotic character for 索 sōk suǒ a thick rope; a cable, alone, to tighten; to squeeze, to need, to demand.⁸
(composition: ⿰; U+4307).
(See 索 sōk).

sok1

13752

140

艸

蒴

sōk

shuò

seed (capsule).⁸ <bot.> a capsule of seeds.¹¹
木蒴藋 mùk-sōk-ël mùshuòdiào red elderberry.¹¹
蒴苞 sōk-bäo shuòbāo perianth.⁸
蒴藋 sōk-ël shuòdiào <bot.> the Chinese elder (=接骨草).¹¹ dëp-gūt-tāo jiēgǔcǎo <bot.> Sambucus thunbergiana.¹⁹
蒴果 sōk-gō shuòguǒ <bot.> capsule.⁸
蒴周层[蒴週層] sōk-jiü-tãng shuòzhōucéng amphithecium.¹⁰
蒴轴[蒴軸] sōk-jùk shuòzhóu columella.⁸
蒴壶[蒴壺] sōk-vũ shuòhú urn.⁹

sok1

13753

口

嗍

sök

suō

to suck.⁶ to suck using the lips and tongue.⁹
嗍奶头[嗍奶頭] sök-nâi-hẽo suōnǎitóu to suck the breast.⁶
嗍手指头[嗍手指頭] sök-siū-jī-hẽo suōshǒuzhǐtou to suck one's fingers.⁶
<台> 嗍 sök to fool somebody.
<台> 嗍鼻 sök-bì/ sniffling or sucking back nasal mucus.
<台> 嗍三民仔 sök-xäm-mīn-dōi to fool a child.
<台> 嗍油 sök-yiũ sexual harassment.

sok2

13754

137

舟

舡

sõn

chuán

(=船 sõn chuán) boat, ship.¹¹ a boat.²⁵
(composition: ⿰舟工; U+8221).
㠶舡 fãn-sõn fānchuán a sailing vessel.²⁵
<又> hëng. (See 船 sõn; 舡 hëng).

son3

13755

137

舟

舩

sõn

chuán

(=船 sõn chuán) boat, ship.¹¹
(composition: ⿰舟公; U+8229).
(See 船 sõn).

son3

13756

137

舟

船

sõn

chuán

boat, ship.¹¹ (variant: 舡, 舩 sõn chuán).
撑船[撐船] chäng-sõn chēngchuán punt a boat; move a boat with a pole.⁸
哨船 säo-sõn shàochuán a patrol boat.⁷
船到桥头自然直[船到橋頭自然直] sõn-äo-kẽl-hẽo-dù-ngẽin-jèik chuán dào qiáotóu zìrán zhí lit. when the boat gets to the pier-head, it will go straight with the current (proverb); fig. everything will be all right.¹⁰
船舶 sõn-bòk chuánbó boats and ships; shipping.³⁶
船沉了 sõn-chĩm-lēl chuánchénle the boat has sunk.⁵
船桨[船槳] sõn-dēng chuánjiǎng oar; paddles; quant; three way hull-propeller-rudder interactions.⁵³
船帆 sõn-fãn chuánfān sail.¹⁰
船闸[船閘] sõn-jàp chuánzhá lock gate.⁵
船篷 sõn-pũng chuánpéng roofing of a boat, awning; sail.⁶
船艄 sõn-säo chuánshāo stern of boat.¹⁰
船艏 sõn-siū chuánshǒu (of a ship) bow.⁸
船舱[船艙] sõn-töng chuáncāng berth; ship's hold.¹¹
船蛆 sõn-tuï chuánqū shipworm.¹⁰
渡船 ù-sõn dùchuán ferryboat; ferry.⁵
宇宙飞船[宇宙飛船] yî-jào-fï-sõn yǔzhòufēichuán spaceship; spacecraft.⁵
(See 舡 sõn; 舩 sõn).

son3

13757

口

吮

sôn

shǔn

to suck.¹⁰
含毫吮墨 hẽim-hõ-sôn-màk hánháoshǔnmò to moisten tip of writing brush with lips (to pause to think while writing).¹¹
吸吮 kīp-sôn xīshǔn to suck in.¹⁰
吮吸 sôn-kīp shǔnxī to suck.¹⁰
吮乳 sôn-nguî shǔnrǔ to suck the breast.³⁹
<台> 吮手仔 sôn-siū-dōi to suck one's fingers.
<台> 吮手公 sôn-siū-gûng to suck one's thumb.

son5

13758

木

楯

sôn

shǔn

栏楯[欄楯] lãn-sôn lánshǔn balustrade; railing.⁸ (=栏杆[欄杆] lãn-gön lángān) a railing, of which the vertical pieces are known as 栏[欄] lãn lán and the horizontal pieces as 楯 sôn shǔn.¹¹
<又> ùn. (See 楯 ùn.)

son5

13759

土

塽

sōng

shuǎng

plateau; a high and clear place.⁸ a high postion that is exposed to the sun.⁹ elevated prominent ground.¹⁰ a high wide-open ground.¹¹ a high and clear part of the country.²⁴
(composition: ⿰土爽; U+587D).
塽垲[塽塏] or 爽垲[爽塏] sōng-hōi shuǎngkǎi (of terrain) high and dry.⁵⁴

song1

13760

心

慡

sōng

shuǎng

an intelligent mind.²⁴
(composition: ⿰忄爽; U+6161).

song1

13761

木

樉

sōng

shuǎng

the name of a tree; luxuriant trees.²⁴
(composition: ⿰木爽; U+6A09).

song1

13762

水

漺

sōng

shuǎng

to cleanse; cold; to rub down with bricks and water; to float.²⁴
Also pronounced chuǎng in Mandarin.
(composition: ⿰氵爽; U+6F3A).

song1

13763

爻

爽

sōng

shuǎng

bright; clear; crisp; frank; straightforward; open-hearted; feeling well; comfortable; to deviate.
(composition: ⿻大㸚; U+723D).
不爽 būt-sōng bùshuǎng in a bad mood; not well.¹⁰
直爽 jèik-sōng zhíshuǎng forth right; frank.⁸
凉爽[涼爽] lẽng-sōng liángshuǎn nice and cool.
爽快 sōng-fäi shuǎngkuai refreshed; comfortable; frank; straight-forward; outright; with alacrity; readily.
爽口 sōng-hēo shuǎngkǒu tasty and refreshing.
爽垲[爽塏] sōng-hōi shuǎngkǎi high and dry (of terrain).
爽直 sōng-jèik shuǎngzhí frank; straightforward; candid.⁸
爽朗 sōng-lông shuǎnglǎng bright and clear; hearty, candid, frank and open, straightforward.⁵
爽约[爽約] sōng-yēk shuǎngyuē <wr.> to break an appointment.
<台> 啱啱爽 ngām-ngām-sōng exactly.
<台> 爽唔爽 sōng-m̃-sōng Is it nice?

song1

13764

140

艸

䔪

sōng

shuǎng

the name of a plant.²⁵ name of a grass; the appearance of sparse vegetation.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱艹爽; U+452A).

song1

13765

女

孀

söng

shuāng

widow; live in widowhood.⁶
(composition: ⿰女霜; U+5B40).
富孀 fü-söng fùshuāng rich widow.¹¹
孤孀 gü-söng gūshuāng widow; widow and her children.⁶
孀妇[孀婦] söng-fû shuāngfù <wr.> widow.⁶
孀闺[孀閨] söng-gï shuāngguī the chamber of a widow.⁷
孀居 söng-guï shuāngjū <wr.> live as a widow; live in widowhood.⁶
孀婺 söng-mù shuāngwù a widow.¹⁴
遗孀[遺孀] vĩ-söng yíshuāng widow; relict.⁵

song2

13766

女

孇

söng

shuāng

a woman's name.²⁵
(composition: ⿰女雙; U+5B47).

song2

13767

水

瀧

泷

söng

shuāng

泷水[瀧水] Söng-suī Shuāng-shuǐ a river in Guangdong, now called 双水[雙水] Söng-suī Shuāng-shuǐ.⁴
(comp. t: ⿰氵龍; U+7027). (comp. s: ⿰氵龙; U+6CF7).
<又> lũng. (See 瀧 lũng.)

song2

13768

112

石

礵

söng

shuāng

arsenic.¹⁴ used in geographic names, such as the Sishuang Liedao 四礵列島, which consists of Beishuang Island 北礵島, Nanshuang Island 南礵島, Xishuang Island 西礵島, Dongshuang Island 東礵島 and 14 other islands and 17 reefs, all of which are in Fujian Province.²³
(composition: ⿰石霜; U+7935).
砒礵 or 砒霜¹⁰¹ päi-söng pīshuāng arsenic.¹⁴

song2

13769

118

竹

䉶

söng

shuāng

a sail; the name of a reed, in the southern regions, of which sails are made: the stems and leaves resemble the sugar cane.²⁵ a sail (of a boat), a utensil made of bamboo used to filter or to strain out wine.³⁶ (composition: ⿱𥫗雙). (U+4276).
𥭗❄{⿱𥫗夆}䉶 göng-söng jiàngshuāng a strainer for liquor.²⁵

song2

13770

137

舟

艭

söng

shuāng

ship.⁸ boat.¹⁰ a boat.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰女雙; U+5B47).
舽艭 põng-söng pángshuāng a ship.²⁵

song2

13771

142

虫

蠰

söng

shuāng

Cerambyx rugicollis.¹⁰ capricorn beetle (Cerambyx rugicollis).⁹⁰
蠰齧桑 söng-ngàt-xông shuāngnièsāng or sèng-ngàt-xông shàngnièsāng capricorn beetle nibbling on mulberry leaves.⁰
<又> ngēng, ngẽng, nõng, sèng. (See 蠰 ngēng, ngẽng, nõng, sèng.)

song2

13772

172

隹

雙

双

söng

shuāng

two, twin, both, dual; pair; even; double, twofold.⁷ Shuang surname. (variant: 䨇 söng shuāng). (See 䨇 söng).
天下无双[天下無雙] hëin-hà-mũ-söng tiānxiàwúshuāng unique; without equal; matchless.⁵⁴
女双[女雙] nuī-söng nǚshuāng <sport> women's doubles.
双打[雙打] söng-ā shuāngdǎ <sport> doubles.
双胞胎[雙胞胎] söng-bäo-höi shuāngbāotāi twins.
双边[雙邊] söng-bëin shuāngbiān bilateral.
双重[雙重] söng-chũng shuāngchóng double; twofold.
双方[雙方] söng-föng shuāngfāng both sides; two parties.
双幅[雙幅] söng-fūk shuāngfú double width.⁶
双峰骆驼[雙峰駱駝] söng-füng-lōk-hũ or söng-füng-lōk-hõ shuāngfēng luòtuo two-humped (Bactrian) camel.⁶
双杠[雙杠] söng-göng shuānggàng <sport> parallel bars.⁸ a double line placed at the side of a row of characters to indicate names of persons.¹⁴
双喜[雙喜] söng-hī shuāngxǐ double happiness; marriage.
双人床[雙人床] söng-ngĩn-chõng shuāngrénchuáng double bed.
双倍[雙倍] söng-pôi shuāngbèi double; twofold.
双双[雙雙] söng-söng shuāngshuāng pairs.
双数[雙數] söng-sū shuāngshù even numbers; dual.
双水[雙水] Söng-suī Shuāng-shuǐ a river in Guangdong.⁴
双亲[雙親] söng-tïn shuāngqīn (both) parents.⁵

song2

13773

172

隹

䨇

söng

shuāng

(=双[雙] söng shuāng) two, twin, both, dual; pair; even; double, twofold.⁷
䨇烝酒 söng-jëin-diū shuāngzhēngjiǔ doubled distilled liquor.²⁴
(See 雙 söng).

song2

13774

173

雨

霜

söng

shuāng

frost; frostlike powder; white, hoar.⁵
结霜[結霜] gēik-söng jiéshuāng form frost.⁵⁴
冷若冰霜 lâng-ngèk-bëin-söng lěngruòbīngshuāng be as cold as ice; have a frigid manner.⁶
霜鬓[霜鬢] söng-bïn shuāngbìn temples with gray hair.⁶
霜点[霜點] söng-ēm shuāngdiǎn <met.> frost point.⁶
霜花 söng-fä shuānghuā frostwork.⁶
霜降 Söng-göng Shuāngjiàng Frost's Descent (18th solar term).⁵
霜天 söng-hëin shuāngtiān frosty sky; cold weather.⁶
霜条[霜條] söng-hẽl shuāngtiáo popsicle.⁶
霜害 söng-hòi shuānghài frostbite; frost injury.⁶
霜期 söng-kĩ shuāngqī <met.> frost season.⁶
霜淇淋 söng-kĩ-lĩm shuāngqílín soft ice cream.⁸
霜霉病 söng-mõi-bèng shuāngméibìng downy mildew.⁵
霜月 söng-ngùt shuāngyuè seventh moon in the lunar calendar.⁷
霜晨 söng-sĩn shuāngchén frosty morning.⁶
霜冻[霜凍] söng-üng shuāngdòng frost.⁵
霜威 söng-vï shuāngwēi gravity and severity; awe.⁷
霜叶[霜葉] söng-yêp shuāngyè red leaves; autumn maple leaves.⁵
<台> 霜柜[霜櫃] söng-gì <lvk> icebox; refrigerator.

song2

13775

187

馬

騻

söng

shuāng

(=骦[驦] söng shuāng horse.⁸)²
Also pronounced shuǎng in Mandarin.
骕騻[驌騻] or 骕骦[驌驦] xūk-söng sùshuāng or 肅爽 xūk-sōng sùshuǎng <wr.> name of famous horse.¹¹ a famous horse of antiquity.²⁵
(composition: ⿰馬爽; U+9A3B).

song2

13776

187

馬

驦

骦

söng

shuāng

horse.⁸
(comp. t: ⿰馬霜; U+9A66). (comp. s: ⿰马霜; U+9AA6).
骕骦[驌驦] xūk-söng sùshuāng or 肅爽 xūk-sōng sùshuǎng <lit.> good horse.¹⁰ name of famous horse.¹¹ a famous horse of antiquity.²⁵

song2

13777

196

鳥

鷞

söng

shuāng

the turquoise kingfisher.¹⁴ (<old> =鹴[鸘] söng shuāng eagle).
(composition: ⿰爽鳥; U+9DDE).
鹔鷞[鷫鷞] xūk-söng sùshuāng (=鹔鹴[鷫鸘] xūk-söng sùshuāng) a kind of bird mentioned in ancient books.⁶ variously described as a water bird, like the crane, also a mythic bird.¹¹
(See 鸘 söng).

song2

13778

196

鳥

鸘

鹴

söng

shuāng

eagle.⁸
(comp. t: ⿰霜鳥; U+9E18). (comp. s: ⿰霜鸟; U+9E74).
鹔鹴[鷫鸘] xūk-söng sùshuāng a kind of bird mentioned in ancient books.⁶ green, long-necked mythical bird.¹⁰
(See 鷞 söng).

song2

13779

心

恤

sōt

xù

<台> 恤衫 or 裇衫 sōt-sām shirt.
<又> xūt. (See 恤 xūt.)

sot1

13780

120

糸

索

sōt

suǒ

<台> 索索板 sōt-sōt-bān a slide.
<台> 索索溜 sōt-sōt-liũ very smooth surface.
<又> sōk, xōk, xôk. (See 索 sōk, xōk, xôk.)

sot1

13781

145

衣

裇

sōt

xū

(Cant.) a shirt (English loanword).⁸
<台> 裇衫 sōt-sām shirt.

sot1

13782

149

言

說

说

sōt

shuō

to speak; to talk; to explain; theory; doctrine; to scold.
(comp. t: ⿰言兌; U+F96F). (comp. s: ⿰讠兑; U+8BF4).
听说[聽說] hëin-sōt tīngshuō listen and speak; hear/learn of/about, be told; <topo.> obedient; docile.⁶
说服[說服] sōt-fùk shuōfú to persuade; to convince; to bring around; to talk somebody over.
说客[說客] sōt-hāk or sōt-häk shuōkè persuasive talker; <derog.> lobbyist; person sent to persuade somebody; <trad.> professional intermediary hired by one ruler to persuade another.¹ (See 说客[說客] suï-häk shuìkè.)
说好[說好] sōt-hāo shuōhǎo to come to an agreement, to complete negotiations.⁸
说文[說文] Sōt-mũn Shuōwén (See 说文解字[說文解字].)
说文解字[說文解字] Sōt-mũn Gāi-dù Shuōwén Jiězì, the original Han Dynasty Chinese character dictionary with 10,516 entries, authored by 許慎 Huī Sìn Xǔ Shèn in 100 CE and presented by his son to the Emperor in 121 CE.
说戗[說戧] sōt-tëng shuōqiāng clash verbally.⁵⁴
说话[說話] sōt-vǎ shuōhuà to speak; to talk; to say.
说三道四[說三道四] sōt-xäm-ào-xï shuōsāndàosì to make thoughtless remarks (idiom); to gossip.
小说[小說] xēl-sōt xiǎoshuō a novel.¹¹
<又> suï; yòt; höt. (See 說 suï; 說 yòt; 說 höt).

sot1

13783

149

言

説

sōt

shuō

(=说[說] sōt shuō to speak; to talk; to explain; theory; doctrine; to scold.)
(composition: ⿰言兑; U+8AAC).
<又> suï. (See 説 suï; 說 sōt).

sot1

13784

攴

數

数

sū

shǔ

count; be reckoned as; enumerate, list; scold, rebuke.⁶
(comp. t: ⿰婁攵; U+6578). (comp. s: ⿰娄攵; U+6570).
数不胜数[數不勝數] sū-būt-sëin-sū shǔbùshèngshǔ innumerable; incalculable; countless; be beyond count.⁶
数不清[數不清] sū-būt-tëin shǔbuqīng countless.⁹
数典忘祖[數典忘祖] sū-ēin-mõng-dū shǔdiǎnwàngzǔ count the records but forget the ancestors – forget one's origins; be ignorant of the history of one's own country.⁶
数九寒天[數九寒天] sū-giū-hõn-hëin shǔjiǔhántiān coldest days of the year; mid-winter.⁶
数落[數落] sū-lòk shǔluo rebuke, reprove, reprimand, reproach; list, enumerate.⁶
数米而炊[數米而炊] sū-māi-ngĩ-chuï shǔmǐ'érchuī count the grains of rice before cooking them; fuss over small things; be extremely poor, impoverished; be extremely stingy/miserly.⁶
数说[數說] sū-sōt shǔshuō to reprove (someone for his mistakes).¹¹
数往知来[數往知來] sū-vông-jï-lõi shǔwǎngzhīlái draw inference about the future from the past.⁶
数一数[數一數] sū-yīt-sū shǔyīshǔ count one by one.⁸
数一数二[數一數二] sū-yīt-sū-ngì shǔyīshǔ'èr count among the best; rank very high (among); count at the top.⁶
<又> chūk; sōk; sü. (See 數 chūk; 數 sōk; 數 sü).

su1

13785

女

娑

sü

suō

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 娑 sö suō with same meaning.)
<又> sö. (See 娑 sö.)

su2

13786

手

㧧

sü

shū

(non-classical form of 梳 sü or sö shū a comb; to comb.¹⁰) a comb; a coarse comb; to comb.⁸
(composition: ⿰扌㐬; U+39E7).
(See 梳 sü, 梳 sö).

su2

13787

攴

數

数

sü

shù

number, figure; a few, several; (used after numbers or measures) about, around; fate, destiny.⁶ a number, several; fate, destiny; an art.¹⁴
(comp. t: ⿰婁攵; U+6578). (comp. s: ⿰娄攵; U+6570).
数字[數字] sü-dù shùzì numeral; figure; digit.⁸
数据[數據] sü-guï shùjù data; numbers; digital.¹⁰
数据库[數據庫] sü-guï-fü shùjùkù database; data bank.⁶
数学[數學] sü-hòk shùxué mathematics; mathematical.¹⁰
数控[數控] sü-hüng shùkòng <mach.> numerical control.⁶
数值[數值] sü-jèik shùzhí numerical value.⁸
数列[數列] sü-lèik shùliè ordered series of numbers.⁶
数量[數量] sü-lèng shùliàng quantity; amount.⁵
数理[數理] sü-lî shùlǐ mathematical.¹⁹
数理化[數理化] sü-lî-fä shù-lǐ-huà abbreviation for mathematics, physics and chemistry.¹⁰
数码[數碼] sü-mâ shùmǎ number; numerals; figures; digital; amount; numerical code.¹⁰
数目[數目] sü-mùk shùmù amount; number.¹⁰
数额[數額] sü-ngäk shù'é number; amount; quotient.⁶
数以万计[數以萬計] sü-yî-màn-gäi shùyǐwànjì tens of thousands; numerous.¹⁰
心中有数[心中有數] xïm-jüng-yiû-sü xīnzhōngyǒushù have a clear idea of; have sized up the situation.⁶
<又> chūk; sōk; sū. (See 數 chūk; 數 sōk; 數 sū).

su2

13788

木

𣐌
❄

sü

shū

(=梳 sü or sö shū a comb; to comb.¹⁰).⁸
(composition: ⿰木疋; U+2340C).
(See 梳 sü, 梳 sö).

su2

13789

木

梳

sü

shū

a comb; to comb.¹⁰ (variants: 㧧, 𣐌❄{⿰木疋} sü shū).
自梳女 dù-sü-nuī zìshūnǚ a girl who puts up her own bun to show she would never marry; aka 梳起 (demotic); 自梳.⁰
木梳 mûk-sü or mûk-sö mùshū wooden comb.⁵
梳篦 sü-bì or sö-bì shūbì thick-toothed and fine-toothed comb.⁶ to dress up one's hair.⁷
梳齿[梳齒] sü-chī or sö-chī shūchǐ the teeth of a comb.⁷
梳子 sü-dū or sö-dū shūzi comb.¹⁰
梳裹 sü-gō or sö-gō shūguǒ <trad.>to comb the hair and bind the feet (referring to women's small feet).⁷
梳头[梳頭] sü-hẽo or sö-hẽo shūtóu to comb one's hair.⁷
梳妆[梳妝] sü-jöng shūzhuāng dress and make up.⁶
梳妆打扮[梳妝打扮] sü-jöng-ā-bàn or sö-jöng-ā-bàn shūzhuāngdǎbàn to dress smartly; to be dressed up.⁷
梳妆台[梳妝檯] sü-jöng-hôi shūzhuāngtái dressing table.⁶
梳理 sü-lî or sö-lî shūlǐ <txtl.> carding.⁵ (lit.) to comb hair, (fig.) straighten out or arrange (things) in proper order.¹¹
梳拢[梳攏] sü-lūng or sö-lūng shūlǒng (said of a maiden sold to a whorehouse) to receive patron for the first time.⁷
梳棉机[梳棉機] sü-mẽin-gï shūmiánjī <txtl.> carding machine.¹¹
梳洗 sü-xāi or sö-xāi shūxǐ wash and dress.⁵
<又> sö. (See 梳 sö; 㧧 sü; 𣐌❄{⿰木疋} sü).

su2

13790

103

疋

sü

shū

<wr.> same as 疏 sü shū as in 注疏[註疏] jî-sü zhùshū explanatory notes or commentaries.⁴
<又> ngâ, pīt. (See 疋 ngâ, pīt.)

su2

13791

103

疋

疏

sü

shū

dredge; clear away obstruction; thin; sparse; scanty; distant (relation); not close; neglect; present a memorial to the Emperor; commentary; annotation; Shu surname.¹⁰
人地生疏 ngĩn-ì-säng-sü réndìshēngshū be a stranger to somewhere; unfamiliar with environment.⁹
疏导[疏導] sü-ào shūdǎo dredge.⁵ channel; enlighten.⁷
疏导河道[疏導河道] sü-ào-hõ-ào shūdǎohédào dredge a channel.⁶
疏浚 sü-dün shūjùn dredge.⁵
疏放 sü-föng shūfàng careless; lax; loose.⁷
疏阔[疏闊] sü-föt shūkuò lacking precision, inaccurate, rough; (of relations) distant, cold; to estrange; to alienate.⁷
疏忽 sü-fūt shūhu carelessness; overlook.⁸
疏通 sü-hüng shūtōng to clean or dredge (a waterway); to improve (relations), to bridge different views.⁷
疏狂 sü-kõng shūkuáng unrestrained; uninhibited.⁷
疏勒 sü-lâk shūlè Shule - an ancient kingdom in Xinjiang.³⁶
疏密 sü-mìt shūmì looseness and density, neglect and watchfulness.⁷
疏浅[疏淺] sü-tēin shūqiǎn meager; crude and superficial; not close/intimate.⁵⁴
疏散 sü-xän shūsàn to disperse; dispersion.⁷
疏远[疏遠] sü-yōn shūyuǎn (of relations) not close; cold; to make a stranger of; to alienate or estrange.⁷

su2

13792

103

疋

疎

sü

shū

(variant of 疏 sü shū) careless; distant, sparse; dredge; to neglect, to alienate; A surname.³⁶
(composition: ⿰𤴔束; U+758E).
枎疎 fũ-sü fúshū (<old>=枎疏 or 扶疏 fũ-sü fúshū luxuriant and well-organized).⁹
(See 疏 sü).

su2

13793

120

糸

綀

sü

shū

a kind of sackcloth.⁸ a kind of cloth; to spin coarse threads.²⁵ to weave coarse thread; a kind of sackcloth.³⁶ canvas.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰糹束; U+7D80).
花綀 fä-sü huāshū colored canvas.⁵⁴
葛綀 gût-sü géshū kudzu fiber canvas.⁵⁴
綀布 sü-bü shūbù coarse hemp fabric.¹⁹
綀子 sü-dū shūzǐ coarse hemp fabric.¹⁹
綀服 sü-fùk shūfú coarse hemp clothes.¹⁹
綀囊 sü-nõng shū'náng coarse hemp bag.¹⁹
綀裳竹笥 sü-sẽng-jūk-xü shū cháng zhú sì coarse hemp clothes and bamboo boxes.¹⁹
綀衣 sü-yï shūyī coarse hemp clothing.¹⁹

su2

13794

140

艸

蔬

sü

shū

vegetables, greens.⁸ (variant: 䔫 sü shū).
(composition: ⿱艹疏; U+852C).
布衣蔬食 bü-yï-sü-sèik bùyīshūshí coarse clothes and simple fare.¹⁹
蔬饭[蔬飯] sü-fàn shūfàn vegetables with rice.
蔬果 sü-gō shūguǒ vegetables and fruits.¹⁰
蔬食 sü-sèik shūshí vegetarian meal; vegetarian diet.¹⁰
蔬菜 sü-töi shūcài vegetables; produce.¹⁰
(See 䔫 sü).

su2

13795

140

艸

䔫

sü

shū

(=蔬 sü shū vegetables, greens.⁸).²
(composition: ⿱艹疎; U+452B).
(See 蔬 sü).

su2

13796

水

suī

shuǐ

Kangxi radical 85.⁸ water; a general term for seas, rivers, lakes; liquid, juice; flood disaster, flood; Shui surname.⁷
水电[水電] suī-èin shuǐdiàn water and electricity.⁷
水果 suī-gō shuǐguǒ fruit.⁵
水土 suī-hū shuǐtǔ natural environment; water and soil.⁷
水中捞月[水中撈月] suī-jüng-lẽo-ngùt shuǐzhōnglāoyuè fish for the moon in the water – make impractical efforts.⁵
水兰[水蘭] suī-lãn shuǐlán <bot.> Caldesia reniformis.²³
水力 suī-lèik shuǐlì hydraulic power; water power.⁷
水蓼 suī-lèl shuǐliǎo water-pepper, water pepper or marshpepper knotweed Persicaria hydropiper (syn. Polygonum hydropiper).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
水利 suī-lì shuǐlì water conservancy.⁷
水流 suī-liũ shuǐliú watercurrent; water flow.⁷
水落石出 suī-lòk-sêk-chūt shuǐluòshíchū stones will appear as the water ebbs – everything comes to light.⁶
水龙头[水龍頭] suī-lũng-hẽo shuǐlóngtóu (water) tap; faucet; bibcock.⁵
水母 suī-mû shuǐmǔ jellyfish; medusa.¹⁰
水银[水銀] suī-ngãn shuǐyín mercury (an element).⁷
水牛 suī-ngẽo/ shuǐniú (water) buffalo.⁵
水平 suī-pẽin shuǐpíng level; horizontal.⁵⁵
水藻 suī-täo shuǐzǎo algae.⁶
<台> 水鞋 suī-hãi rain boots.

sui1

13797

水

氺

suī

shuǐ

(<old>=水 suī shuǐ water; a general term for seas, rivers, lakes; liquid, juice; flood disaster, flood.⁷).²
(composition: ⿻亅⿱丷八 or ⿲冫亅⿱丿丶; U+6C3A).
(See 水 suī).

sui1

13798

149

言

誰

谁

suī

shuí

<台> 阿谁阿[阿誰阿] ä-suī-ä who is it?
<又> suĩ, suî. (See 誰 [suĩ, shéi], [suĩ, shuí], suî.)

sui1

13799

巾

帥

帅

suï

shuài

commander-in-chief; handsome.⁹ Shuai surname.⁸
将帅[將帥] dëng-suï jiàngshuài commander-in-chief, the equivalent of king in Chinese chess.¹⁰
统帅[統帥] hūng-suï tǒngshuài commander-in-chief; commander; to command.¹¹
主帅[主帥] jī-suï zhǔshuài commander-in-chief; chief commander.⁸
挂帅[掛帥] kä-suï guàshuài to be in command; to take leadship; to assume command.⁸
元帅[元帥] ngũn-suï yuánshuài marshal; supreme commander.⁸
帅哥[帥哥] suï-gū shuàigē handsome boy/lad.⁶
帅气[帥氣] suï-hï shuàiqi handsome; smart; dashing.⁶
帅旗[帥旗] suï-kĩ shuàiqí flag of a commander-in-chief.⁶
帅令[帥令] suï-lèin shuàilìng the orders of the commander-in-chief.⁷
帅领[帥領] suï-lêin shuàilǐng to command, commander.¹¹
帅才[帥才] suï-tõi shuàicái born commander.⁶
帅印[帥印] suï-yïn shuàiyìn seal of a commander-in-chief.⁶

sui2

13800

巾

帨

suï

shuì

handkerchief, kerchief, shawl.⁸ <old> a square towel worn at the waist, like a handkerchief used now.⁹ a handkerchief.¹⁴
a napkin attached to a girdle.²⁴
(composition: ⿰巾兑 or ⿰巾兌; U+5E28).
设帨之辰[設帨之辰] sēt-suï-jï-sĩn shè shuì zhī chén a woman's birthday (derived from expression below).¹⁴
设帨于门右[設帨于門右] sēt-suï-yï-mõn-yiù shè shuì yú mén yòu to hang a handkerchief at the the right of the door - when a girl was born.¹⁴
舒而脫脫兮,无感我帨兮,无使尨也吠.
[舒而脫脫兮,無感我帨兮,無使尨也吠.]
Sï-ngĩ-höt-höt-hãi, mũ-gām-ngô-suï-hãi, mũ-xū-põng-yâ-fì.
Shū ér tuō tuō xī, wú gǎn wǒ shuì xī, wú shǐ máng yě fèi.
[She says], Slowly; gently, gently;
Do not move my handkerchief;
Do not make my dog bark.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·召南·野有死麕》, translated by James Legge).

sui2

13801

115

禾

稅

税

suï

shuì

taxes, revenue, duty; tax; Shui surname.⁸
税单[稅單] suï-än shuìdān a transit pass for imports; a tax invoice; a tax form.⁷
税则[稅則] suï-dāk shuìzé tax regulations.⁵
税法[稅法] suï-fāt shuìfǎ tax law.⁷
税课[稅課] suï-fö shuìkè taxation; a levy.⁷
税款[稅款] suï-fōn shuìkuǎn tax payment; taxation.⁵
税关[稅關] suï-gän shuìguān customhouse; the Customs.⁷
税金[稅金] suï-gïm shuìjīn tax money; tax dues.⁷
税捐[稅捐] suï-gün shuìjuān taxes and surtaxes.⁷
税制[稅制] suï-jäi shuìzhì tax system; taxation.⁵
税种[稅種] suï-jūng shuìzhǒng categories of taxes.⁵
税契[稅契] suï-käi shuìqì receipts for taxes paid on deeds.⁷
税吏[稅吏] suï-lì shuìlì tax collectors; tax officials.⁷
税率[稅率] suï-lùt shuìlǜ tax rate; tariff rate.⁵
税务[稅務] suï-mù shuìwù taxation affairs.⁸
税务局[稅務局] suï-mù-gùk shuìwùjú tax bureau.⁵
税务员[稅務員] suï-mù-yõn shuìwùyuán tax collector.⁵
税目[稅目] suï-mùk shuìmù tax items; taxable items.⁵
税额[稅額] suï-ngäk shuì'é amount of tax to be paid.⁵
税票[稅票] suï-pêl shuìpiào receipt for taxes paid.⁷
税收[稅收] suï-siü shuìshōu tax revenue.⁵
<台> 走税[走稅] dēo-suï tax evasion.

sui2

13802

145

衣

衰

suï

shuāi

to decline; weakening; failing (in health); debility; declining or falling (nations). (comp. t, s ⿳亠⏛𧘇; U+8870).
(Note:⏛ (fuse U+23DB) is not a Chinese character).
年老力衰 nẽin-lāo-lèik-suï niánlǎolìshuāi aged and failing in strength; old and weak.
人生盛衰 ngĩn-säng-sèin-suï rénshēngshèngshuāi vicissitudes of life; life has its ups and downs (idiom).
盛衰 sèin-suï shèng-shuāi rise and fall; ups and downs.
衰败[衰敗] suï-bài shuāibài decline, wane; be at low ebb.⁵
衰绖[衰絰] suï-èik shuāidié hemp cloth of mourning.¹¹
衰朽 suï-hiū shuāixiǔ <wr.> feeble and decaying.⁶
衰老 suï-lāo shuāilǎo to become old, advanced in age.
衰陵 suï-lẽin shuāilíng to decline and fall (of a nation or dynasty).
衰微 suï-mĩ shuāiwēi <wr.> (of a country, a nation) decline; wane.⁶
衰亡 suï-mõng shuāiwáng to decline and fall; to wither away; to die out.
衰弱 suï-ngèk shuāiruò weak; feeble; to weaken; to diminish in strength.
衰退 suï-huï shuāituì fail; decline.⁵
<台> 衰鬼 suï-gī son of a gun; contemptible person.
<台> 衰公 suï-güng/ this term can be used in jest (oh, man) or derogatorily (son of a bitch).
<又> tuï. (See 衰 tuï.)

sui2

13803

149

言

說

说

suï

shuì

to try to persuade.
(comp. t: ⿰言兌; U+F96F). (comp. s: ⿰讠兑; U+8BF4).
说客[說客] suï-hāk or suï-häk shuìkè political adviser.⁹ a person often sent to win somebody over or enlist his support through persuasion.⁹ (See 说客[說客] sōt-häk shuōkè.)
四出游说[四出游說] xï-chūt-yiũ-suï sìchūyóushuì to barnstorm.
游说[游說] yiũ-suï yóushuì to go around urging rulers to adopt one's political views; to go about selling an idea; to go about drumming up support for an idea; to go cavassing.
游说团[游說團] yiũ-suï-hõn yóushuìtuán lobby group.
<又> sōt; yòt; höt. (See 說 sōt; 說 yòt; 說 höt).

sui2

13804

149

言

説

suï

shuì

(=说[說] suï shuì to try to persuade.).
(composition: ⿰言兑; U+8AAC).
<又> sōt. (See 説 sōt; 說 suï).

sui2

13805

184

食

䬽

suï

shuì

wine poured in a libation, a little drink or a few drinks, cakes; pastry. (syn. 䭨 suï shuì).
(composition: ⿰飠兑; U+4B3D).
(See 䭨 suï).

sui2

13806

184

食

䭨

suï

shuì

(=䬽 suï shuì) wine poured in a libation, to have a little drink or a few drinks..⁸ to take a little sip.²⁵
(composition: ⿰飠巂; U+4B68).
(See 䬽 suï ).

sui2

13807

丿

𠂹
❄

suĩ

chuí

(<old>=垂 suĩ chuí to hang down, to droop.).²
(composition: ⿱丿⿲仌丨仌 or ⿻亻𠈌; U+200B9).
(See 垂 suĩ).

sui3

13808

人

倕

suĩ

chuí

name of a craftsman in ancient times.¹⁹ heavy; the name of an ingenious man.²⁴
(composition: ⿰; U亻垂+5015).
班倕 bän-suĩ bānchuí (=般倕 bön-suĩ bānchuí. q.v.).¹⁹
般倕 bön-suĩ bānchuí a combination of two names of people who were skilled craftsmen; they were (鲁班[魯班] lû-bän lǔbān aka 公输般[公輸般] güng-sï-bön gōngshūbān Lu Ban c. 507–444 BCE and 舜臣倕 sün-sĩn-suĩ shùnchénchuí a skilled craftsman and official who lived during the time of Emperor Shun 帝舜 Äi Sün Dìshùn (2294-2184 BCE); later, this term 般倕 became synonymous with "master craftsmen".¹⁵ʼ¹⁹ʼ¹⁰¹
工倕 güng-suĩ gōngchuí <old> skilled artisans/craftsmen.¹⁹
巧倕 kāo-suĩ qiǎochuí a skilled crasftman during the reign of Emperor Yao (尧[堯] ngẽl yáo (traditionally c. 2356 – 2255 BCE).¹⁵ʼ¹⁹
输倕[輸倕] sï-suĩ shūchuí (=般倕 bön-suĩ bānchuí, q.v.).¹⁹
心倕 xïm-suĩ xīnchuí <old> general term for skilled artisans/crasftmen.¹⁹
<又> xuì. (See 倕 xuì).

sui3

13809

厂

厜

suĩ

chuí

a mountain peak.³⁶
(composition: ⿸厂垂; U+539C).
厜㕒 suĩ-nguĩ chuíwēi high and steep mountain.³⁶

sui3

13810

囗

圌

suĩ

chuí

name of a mountain located 60 li northeast of Zhenjiang City (镇江市), Jiangsu Province (江苏省).⁸
(composition: ⿴囗耑; U+570C).
<又> chūn. (See 圌 chūn).

sui3

13811

土

垂

suĩ

chuí

to hang down, to droop.
下垂 hä-suĩ xiàchuí to droop; prolapse.
垂白 suĩ-bàk chuíbó touched with gray (of hair).
垂钓[垂釣] suĩ-ël chuídiào to angle for fish.¹¹
垂櫜 suĩ-gäo chuígāo <wr.> carry bow case downward, to show one is unarmed.¹¹
垂头丧气[垂頭喪氣] suĩ-hẽo-xöng-hï chuítóusàngqì to be dejected.
垂直 suĩ-jèik chuízhí perpendicular; vertical.
垂纶[垂綸] suĩ-lũn chuílún angle for fish; go fishing.⁶ let down the line in fishing.¹¹
垂危 suĩ-nguĩ chuíwēi to be critically ill.
垂爱[垂愛] suĩ-öi chuí'ài have gracious concern (for me); provide tender care (for me).⁶
垂披 suĩ-pï chuípī (shawl, hair) hang down in a spread.¹¹
垂手可得 suĩ-siū-hō-āk chuíshǒukědé easy to get.
垂死 suĩ-xī chuísǐ to be dying.
垂涎 suĩ-yẽn chuíxián to water at the mouth; to drool.¹⁰
垂涎三尺 suĩ-yẽn-xäm-chëk chuíxiánsānchǐ to drool (over) (idiom); to yearn for; to covet; to crave.¹⁰
<台> 垂头垂脑[垂頭垂腦] suĩ-hẽo-suĩ-nāo dejected.

sui3

13812

140

艸

𧀣
❄

suĩ

shuí

articles woven of straw.² a vessel made of grass.²⁵
(composition: ⿱艹誰; U+27023).

sui3

13813

149

言

誰

谁

suĩ

shéi

who? whom? whose? anyone?
谁知[誰知] suĩ-jï shéizhī lit. who knows; who would have thought; unexpectedly; unpredictably.
谁人[誰人] suĩ-ngĩn shéirén who.
<又> suī, suî. (See 誰 suī, [suĩ, shuí], suî.)

sui3

13814

149

言

誰

谁

suĩ

shuí

who? whom? whose? anyone?
鹿死谁手[鹿死谁手] lùk-xī-suĩ-siū lùsǐshuíshǒu lit. who is to kill the deer? –who will win?⁷
谁知[誰知] suĩ-jï shuízhī lit. who knows; who would have thought; unexpectedly; unpredictably.
谁人[誰人] suĩ-ngĩn shuírén who.
谁是谁非[誰是誰非] suĩ-sì-suĩ-fï shuíshìshuífēi Who is right and who is wrong?
谁欤知[誰歟知] suĩ-yĩ-jï shuíyúzhī Who knows?¹⁴
<又> suī, suî. (See 誰 suī, [suĩ, shéi], suî.)

sui3

13815

170

阜

陲

suĩ

chuí

<wr.> frontiers, borders.
边埵[邊埵] bëin-ū biānduǒ border area; frontier.⁸
谪戍边陲[謫戍邊陲] jàk-sï-bëin-suĩ zhéshùbiānchuí to banish to the frontier.
西陲 xäi-suĩ xīchuí western frontier.
四陲 or 四垂 xï-suĩ sìchuí <wr.> on all frontiers.

sui3

13816

109

目

睡

suì

shuì

to sleep.⁵
睡觉[睡覺] suì-gäo shuìjiào sleep.⁵
睡莲[睡蓮] suì-lẽin shuìlián water lily (Nymphaea tetragona).⁵ʼ²⁰
睡莲属[睡蓮屬] suì-lẽin-sùk shuìliánshǔ water lily Nymphaea.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
睡帽 suì-mào shuìmào nightcap.⁵
睡眠 suì-mẽin shuìmián sleep; to sleep; <comp.> to enter sleep mode.¹⁰
睡梦[睡夢] suì-mùng shuìmèng sleep; dream; slumber.⁶
睡眼 suì-ngān shuìyǎn sleepy eyes.³⁹
睡眼惺忪 suì-ngān-xëin-xüng shuìyǎnxīngsōng have a drowsy look; be sleepy-eyed or bleary-eyed.⁶
睡袋 suì-òi shuìdài sleeping bag.⁸
睡醒 suì-xēng shuìxǐng to wake up from sleep.⁷
睡狮[睡獅] suì-xü shuìshī lit. a sleeping lion – a big country lacking vitality.⁷
睡衣 suì-yï shuìyī pajamas; a sleeping gown; night clothes.⁷
睡意 suì-yï shuìyì sleepiness; drowsiness.⁷

sui4

13817

149

言

誰

谁

suî

shuí

<台> 阿谁[阿誰] ä-suî/ who is it?
<又> suī, suĩ. (See 誰 suī, [suĩ, shéi], [suĩ, shuí].)

sui5

13818

人

倏

sūk

shū

suddenly.²⁴ sudden, abrupt; hastily, suddenly, abruptly.³⁶ hastily, quickly, as a dog running off; a change.¹⁰²
(variant: 倐 sūk shū; 𢞣❄{⿱倐心} sūk). (Note: Of the two forms 倏 sūk shū and 倐 sūk shū, 倏 is the proper form while 倐 is more often used).
(composition: ⿲亻丨⿱夂犬(GJK) or ⿲亻丨⿱攵犬(HT); U+500F).
倏忽 sūk-fūt shūhū suddenly, abruptly.¹¹ hastily.²⁴ <lit.> suddenly; in a flash.³⁶ suddenly.¹⁰²
倏忽不见[倏忽不見] sūk-fūt-būt-gëin shūhūbùjiàn <wr.> suddenly disappear; quickly disappear.⁵⁴ suddenly diappeared.¹⁰²
倏地 sūk-ì shūde swiftly; suddenly.⁵⁴
倏然 sūk-ngẽin shūrán suddenly, abruptly.¹¹
倏尔[倏爾] sūk-ngì shū'ěr suddenly, abruptly.¹¹
(See 倐 sūk; 𢞣❄{⿱倐心} sūk).

suk1

13819

人

倐

sūk

shū

(=倏 sūk shū suddenly.²⁴ sudden, abrupt; hastily, suddenly, abruptly.³⁶ hastily, quickly, as a dog running off; a change.¹⁰²); hastily; suddenly.⁸
(composition: ⿲亻丨⿱夂火; U+5010).
(See 倏 sūk).

suk1

13820

又

叔

sūk

shū

father's younger brother; uncle; address for a man about one's father's age.
(variants: 𡬧❄{⿰尗寸}, 尗 sūk shū in the sense of 'uncle').
大叔 ài-sūk dàshū eldest of father's younger brothers; uncle (address for a man about one's father's age).
伯仲叔季 bāk-jùng-sūk-gï bó-zhòng-shū-jì order of seniority among brothers.
叔伯 sūk-bāk shūbai first or second cousins (on one's father's side); paternal uncles.
叔父 sūk-fù shūfù uncle; father's younger brother.⁹
叔公 sūk-güng shūgōng grandfather's younger brother.
叔叔 sūk-sūk shūshu uncle.
(See 𡬧❄{⿰尗寸} sūk; 尗 sūk both in the sense of 'uncle').

suk1

13821

寸

𡬧
❄

sūk

shū

(=叔 sūk shū father's younger brother; uncle; address for a man about one's father's age.); to pick up; to collect.² to collect.²⁴
(composition: ⿰尗寸; U+21B27).
(See 叔 sūk ).

suk1

13822

小

尗

sūk

shū

(=叔 sūk shū father's younger brother; uncle; address for a man about one's father's age.).² younger of brothers; father's younger brother; younger brother of a husband.⁸
(composition: ⿱上小; U+5C17).
<又> sùk. (See 尗 sùk; 叔 sūk in the sense of 'uncle').

suk1

13823

心

𢞣
❄

sūk

shū

the original character is 跾 sūk shū walk quickly, long-term, long-range, quick, rapid, long.² ((=倏 sūk shū suddenly.²⁴ sudden, abrupt; hastily, suddenly, abruptly.³⁶ hastily, quickly, as a dog running off; a change.¹⁰²); hastily; suddenly.⁸).⁸ hasty; sudden.²⁴
(composition: ⿱倐心; U+227A3).
(See 跾 sūk; 倏 sūk).

suk1

13824

手

摵

sūk

sù

to arrive, to reach.²ʼ¹⁹ to arrive at.²⁴
(composition: ⿰扌戚; U+6475).
<又> mãi, sēik, chēik. (See 摵 mãi, 摵 sēik, 摵 chēik).

suk1

13825

歹

𣩐
❄

sūk

sù

<文读> (=缩[縮] sūk sù.).
(composition: ⿰歹宿; U+23A50).
<又> sük. (See 𣩐❄{⿰歹宿} sük; 縮[sūk, sù]).

suk1

13826

120

糸

縮

缩

sūk

sù

(縮: <文读> sūk sù; <白读> sük suō.)
(variant: 𣩐❄{⿰歹宿} sūk sù, q.v.).
缩砂密[縮砂密] sūk-sâ-mìt sùshāmì <bot.> Amomum villosum Lour. var. xanthioides.²³
<又> sūk, sük, sûk. (See 縮 [sūk, suō], sük, sûk.)

suk1

13827

120

糸

縮

缩

sūk

suō

(縮: <文读> sūk sù; <白读> sük suō.); contract, shrink; draw back, withdraw, recoil.⁵
(Note: In the following two examples, a mixture of <文读> and <白读> is used. Hoisanva uses <文读> sūk, but Mandarin uses <白读> suō.)
浓缩[濃縮] nũng-sūk or ngũng-sūk nóngsuō <chem.> concentrate, enrich; condense, inspissate.⁶
收缩[收縮] siü-sūk shōusuō to pull back; to shrink; to contract; <phys.> systole.¹⁰
<又> sūk, sük, sûk. (See 縮 [sūk, sù], sük, sûk.)

suk1

13828

157

足

跾

sūk

shū

walk quickly.⁸ long-term; long-range.¹³ quick, rapid; long.²⁵
(composition: ⿱攸足; U+8DFE). (Note: This character, 跾 sūk shū is the original character for 𢞣❄{⿱倐心} sūk shū).
跾跾 sūk-sūk shūshū distant; (of time) long.
<又> chëo. (See 跾 chëo; 𢞣❄{⿱倐心} sūk).

suk1

13829

157

足

蹜

sūk

sù

walk carefully.⁸ to walk carefully.¹⁴ to contract the feet; to lift up the toes and draw the heels along the ground; to walk as if in a narrow way.²⁵ to shuffle along, to walk with short steps; to walk carefully, as in a narrow way.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰⻊宿; U+8E5C).
足蹜蹜 dūk-sūk-sūk zúsùsù to walk and see where one steps.¹⁰²
足蹜蹜,如有循. Dūk-sūk-sūk, nguĩ-yiû-tũn. Zú sù sù, rú yǒu xún. and he dragged his feet along as if they were held by something to the ground. (Excerpt from 《論語·鄉黨·5》, translated by James Legge).⁶⁰
举前曳踵, 蹜蹜如也. [舉前曳踵, 蹜蹜如也.] Guī-tẽin-yài-jūng, sūk-sūk-nguĩ-yâ. Jǔ qián yè zhǒng, sù sù rú yě.
They raised their toes and trailed their heels, presenting an appearance of carefulness.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·玉藻·52》, translated by James Legge).
蹜蹜 sūk-sūk sùsù walking fast with small steps.¹⁹ walking slowly in small steps.³⁶ <lit.> running with half steps.⁵⁴ (Note: These definitions agree about 'small steps' but not 'fast' or 'slow').
蹜蹜如有循 sūk-sūk-nguĩ-yiû-tũn sù sù rú yǒu xún
(Confucius) dragged his feet as if they were attached to the ground — when carrying his official token.¹⁴
<又> sük. (See 蹜 sük).

suk1

13830

歹

𣩐
❄

sük

suō

<白读> (=缩[縮] sük suō contract, shrink; draw back, withdraw, recoil.⁵).
(composition: ⿰歹宿; U+23A50).
<又> sūk. (See 𣩐❄{⿰歹宿} sūk; 縮 sük).

suk2

13831

120

糸

縮

缩

sük

suō

(縮: <文读> sūk sù; <白读> sük suō.); contract, shrink; draw back, withdraw, recoil.⁵ (variant: 𣩐❄{⿰歹宿} sük, q.v.).
缩尺[縮尺] sük-chêk suōchǐ reduced scale; scale.⁵
缩放仪[縮放儀] sük-föng-ngĩ suōfàngyí pantograph.⁵
缩减[縮減] sük-gām suōjiǎn reduce; cut.⁵
缩合[縮合] sük-hàp suōhé <chem.> condensation.⁵
缩头虫[縮頭蟲] sük-hẽo-chũng suōtóuchóng <zoo.> bamboo worm.⁵
缩头缩脑[縮頭縮腦] sük-hẽo-sük-nāo suōtóusuōnǎo be timid; be fainthearted; shrink from responsibility.⁵
缩短[縮短] sük-ōn suōduǎn shorten; curtail; cut down.⁵
缩手[縮手] sük-siū suōshǒu draw back one's hand; shrink from doing something.⁵
缩手缩脚[縮手縮腳] sük-siū-sük-gëk suōshǒusuōjiǎo shrink from cold, be pinched with cold; be overly cautions.⁶
缩水[縮水] sük-suī suōshuǐ (of cloth by wetting) shrink.⁵
缩写[縮寫] sük-xēh suōxiě abbreviation; abridge.⁵
缩小[縮小] sük-xēl suōxiǎo reduce; lessen; narrow; shrink.⁵
缩影[縮影] sük-yēin suōyǐng epitome; miniature.⁵
缩印[縮印] sük-yïn suōyìn reprint books in a reduced format.⁵
<台> 返缩[返縮] fan-sük shrink in height; walk backwards.
<又> sūk, sük, sûk. (See 縮 [sūk, suō], [sūk, sù], sûk).

suk2

13832

157

足

蹜

sük

suō

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation of 蹜 sūk sù with the same meaning: walk carefully.⁸ to walk carefully.¹⁴ to contract the feet; to lift up the toes and draw the heels along the ground; to walk as if in a narrow way.²⁵ to shuffle along, to walk with short steps; to walk carefully, as in a narrow way.¹⁰²).
(composition: ⿰⻊宿; U+8E5C).
<又> sūk. (See 蹜 sūk).

suk2

13833

亠

𠅩
❄

sùk

shú

(=孰 sùk shú <wr.> who; which; what.).²
(composition: ⿰亯丸; U+20169).
(See 孰 sùk).

suk4

13834

人

㒔

sùk

shǔ

to shake one's head.²
(composition: ⿰亻蜀; U+3494).
㒔㑛 sùk-tūk shǔsù (=摇头晃脑[搖頭晃腦] yẽl-hẽo-fōng-nāo yáotóuhuàngnǎo wag one's head – look pleased with oneself.⁶; assume an air of self-conceit by wagging one's head; look pleased with oneself).⁸
<又> ùk. (See 㒔 ùk).

suk4

13835

土

塾

sùk

shú

private school.¹⁰
(composition: ⿱孰土; U+587E).
家塾 gä-sùk jiāshú <trad.> family school.¹ school at home with private tutor.¹¹
乡塾[鄉塾] hëng-sùk xiāngshú private village school.⁶
门塾[門塾] mõn-sùk ménshú family school.
蒙塾 mũng-sùk méngshú <trad.> elementary school.⁸
义塾[義塾] ngì-sùk yìshú <trad.> private/community free schools.¹ formerly, private school charging no tuition.¹¹
塾师[塾師] sùk-xü shúshī tutor in a private school or family school.
村塾 tûn-sùk cūnshú <trad.> village private school.⁶
私塾 xü-sùk sīshú <trad.> private school.

suk4

13836

子

孰

sùk

shú

<wr.> who; which; what. (variant: 𠅩❄{⿰亯丸} sùk shú).
(composition: ⿰享丸; U+5B70).
人非圣贤,孰能无过[人非聖賢,孰能無過]
ngĩn-fï-sëin-yẽn, sùk-nãng-mũ-gö rénfēishèngxián, shúnéngwúguò As people are not saints, how can they be free from faults – to err is human.
是可忍,孰不可忍 sì-hō-ngîn, sùk-būt-hō-ngîn shìkěrěn, shúbúkěrěn from "The Analects of Confucius." Often translated as "If he can bear to do this, what may he not bear to do?"; If this can be endured, what else cannot be endured?
孰知 sùk-jï shúzhī <wr.> Who knows?
孰若 sùk-ngèk shúruò <wr.> What is better than...; It would be better to...
孰是孰非 sùk-sì-sùk-fï shúshìshúfēi Which is right and which is wrong?
孰謂 sùk-vì shúwèi Who says?
(See 𠅩❄{⿰亯丸} sùk).

suk4

13837

小

尗

sùk

shū

(=菽 sùk shū beans and peas, collectively.⁸ pulse; luguminous plants.¹⁴).²
(composition: ⿱上小; U+5C17).
<又> sūk. (See 尗 sūk; 菽 sùk).

suk4

13838

尸

屬

属

sùk

shǔ

category; genus (taxonomy); family members; dependents; to belong to; subordinate to; affiliated with; be born in the year of (one of the 12 animals); to be; to prove to be; to constitute.¹⁰
属虎[屬虎] sùk-fū shǔhǔ be born in the year of the tiger.⁶
属国[屬國] sùk-gōk shǔguó vassal state.¹⁰
属下[屬下] sùk-hà shǔxià subordinate; affiliated to; subsidiary.¹⁰
属地[屬地] sùk-ì shǔdì a territory; a dependent domain; a colony.⁷
属吏[屬吏] sùk-lì shǔlì subordinate officials.⁷
属僚[屬僚] sùk-lẽl shǔliáo colleagues under an official.¹¹
属望[屬望] sùk-mòng shǔwàng (said of a person) popular.⁷ (See 属望[屬望] jūk-mòng zhǔwàng.)
属实[屬實] sùk-sìt shǔshí to turn out to be true; verified; true.¹⁰
属性[屬性] sùk-xëin shǔxìng attribute; property; quality.⁶
属于[屬於] sùk-yï shǔyú to be classified as; to belong to; to be part of.¹⁰
属员[屬員] sùk-yõn shǔyuán a staff member or staffer (of a government agency).⁷
<又> jūk. (See 屬 jūk.)

suk4

13839

水

淑

sùk

shū

good, pure, virtuous; (said of woman) beautiful or charming; clear.⁷
贞淑[貞淑] jëin-sùk zhēnshū <wr.> chaste and gentle.⁶
淑德 sùk-āk shūdé female virtue – especially chastity.⁷
淑静[淑靜] sùk-dèin shūjìng (of a woman) refined and gentle.⁶
淑问[淑問] sùk-mùn shūwèn <wr.> be skillful at questioning; skillful interrogator/investigator.⁵⁴
淑人 sùk-ngĩn shūrén <wr.> a good man, a virtuous man; an honorary title bestowed on wives of ranking officials.⁵⁴
淑人君子 sùk-ngĩn-gün-dū shūrénjūnzǐ gentleman.⁸
淑女 sùk-nuī shūnǚ <wr.> a fair maiden.⁵
淑清 sùk-tëin shūqīng (said of the sun, moon, sky) clear and bright.⁷
淑郁 sùk-yūk shūyù aromatic.¹⁹
贤淑[賢淑] yẽn-sùk xiánshū (of a woman) virtuous; kind-hearted.⁶

suk4

13840

火

熟

sùk

shóu

<vern.> cooked; done.⁶
饭熟了[飯熟了] fàn-sùk-lēl fànshóule the food is done.⁶
(See 熟[sùk, shú]).

suk4

13841

火

熟

sùk

shú

cooked, done; (of fruit, rice) ripe; processed; familiar, well-aquainted; skilled, experienced; deep, thorough.⁶
成熟 sẽin-sùk chéngshú ripe; mature; opportune.⁸
熟谙[熟諳] sùk-ām shú'ān (=谙熟[諳熟] ām-sùk ānshú) well-learned, expert.¹¹
熟化 sùk-fä shúhuà <agr.> cultivate; till.⁶
熟铁[熟鐵] sùk-hëik shútiě wrought iron.⁶
熟地 sùk-ì shúdì cultivated/tilted land; (=熟地黄[熟地黃]).⁶
熟地黄[熟地黃] sùk-ì-võng shúdìhuáng <Ch. med.> prepared rhizome of rehmannia.⁶
熟知 sùk-jï shúzhī know very well; know intimately.⁶
熟练[熟練] sùk-lèin shúliàn skilled; practiced; proficient.⁶
熟能生巧 sùk-nãng-säng-kāo shúnéngshēngqiǎo practice makes perfect; skill comes from practice.⁶
熟稔 sùk-nèm shúrěn <wr.> be quite familiar with.⁶
熟人 sùk-ngĩn shúrén acquaintance.⁶
熟视无睹[熟視無睹] sùk-sì-mũ-ū shúshìwúdǔ turn a blind eye to (what one sees everyday); pay no attention/heed to a familiar sight; ignore.⁶
熟睡 sùk-suì shúshuì asleep.⁸
熟悉 sùk-xēik shúxī to be familiar with; to know well.¹⁰
<台> 熟落 sùk-lòk to be acquainted with someone.
(See 熟[sùk, shóu]).

suk4

13842

140

艸

菽

sùk

shū

beans and peas, collectively.⁸ pulse; luguminous plants.¹⁴
不辨菽麦[不辨菽麥] būt-bèin-sùk-màk bùbiànshūmài ignorant of common things (“cannot tell wheat from beans”).¹¹
荏菽 ngìm-sùk rěnshū large beans; the garden pea, Pisum sativum.¹¹
菽火承欢[菽火承歡] sùk-fō-sẽin-fön shūhuǒchénghuān poor but filial (serve parents with simple meals).¹¹
菽麻 sùk-mã shūmá (Crotalaria juncea).⁹
菽乳 sùk-nguî shūrǔ bean curd.¹⁴
菽水 sùk-suī shūshuǐ pulse and water – poor fare.¹⁴
禾菽 võ-sùk héshū rice and beans.¹¹
戎菽 yũng-sùk róngshū the garden pea.¹¹

suk4

13843

140

艸

𧁿
❄

sùk

shǔ

name of a vegetable.²ʼ¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱艹獨; U+2707F).
<又> ùk. (See 𧁿❄{⿱艹獨} ùk).

suk4

13844

142

虫

蜀

sùk

shǔ

Shu (a state in the Zhou Dynasty); short for Kingdom of Shu Han; Shu (another name for Sichuan Province).⁶ (=蠋 sùk zhú) a caterpillar.⁸ʼ¹⁴
(composition: ⿱⺫⿹勹虫; U+8700).
乐不思蜀[樂不思蜀] lòk-būt-xü-sùk lèbùsīshǔ indulge in pleasure and forget home and duty.¹⁰
玉蜀黍 ngùk-sùk-sī yùshǔshǔ (=玉米 ngùk-māi yùmǐ) corn; maize.¹⁰
蜀道 Sùk-ào Shǔdào roads connecting Sichuan with the outside.⁵⁴
蜀椒 Sùk-dël Shǔjiāo wild pepper of Szechuan.¹¹
蜀锦[蜀錦] Sùk-gīm Shǔjǐn Sichuan brocade.⁶
蜀汉[蜀漢] Sùk-hön Shǔ Hàn kingdom of Shu Han (221-263).⁶
蜀犬吠日 sùk-hūn-fì-ngìt shǔquǎnfèirì a Sichuan dog barking at the sun (because it is a rare sight in that misty region) – an ignorant person making a fuss about something which he alone finds strange.⁶
蜀葵 sùk-kĩ shǔkuí hollyhock.⁶
蜀黍 sùk-sī shǔshǔ sorghum; kaoliang.⁶
蜀绣[蜀繡] Sùk-xiü Shǔxiù Sichuan embroidery.⁶
(See 蠋 sùk).

suk4

13845

142

虫

蠋

sùk

zhú

larva (of a butterfly or a moth).⁶ a large, green caterpillar, originally written 蜀 sùk shǔ.¹⁴ (variant: 蠾 sùk zhú).
沙蠋 sâ-sùk shāzhú lugworm (Arenicola marina).¹⁵ʼ¹⁹
蠋蝓 sùk-yĩ zhúyú another name for a spider.⁵⁴
(See 蠾 sùk; 蜀 sùk).

suk4

13846

142

虫

蠾

sùk

zhú

(<old>=蠋 sùk zhú) larva (of a butterfly or a moth).⁶ a large, green caterpillar, originally written 蜀 sùk shǔ.¹⁴
(See 蠋 sùk; 蜀 sùk).

suk4

13847

145

衣

襡

sùk

shǔ

a long coat, covering the loins.²⁵ a tunic or frock reaching to the knees.¹⁰² (old variant: 襩 sùk shǔ).
(composition: ⿰衤蜀; U+8961).
袿襡 kä-sùk guàshǔ a long tunic, worn by females.²⁵ a tunic or frock reaching to the knees, such as loose women wore in ancient times.¹⁰²ʼ⁰
<又> ùk; ēo; èo. (See 襡 ùk; 襡 ēo; 襡 èo; 襩 sùk).

suk4

13848

145

衣

襩

sùk

shǔ

(<old>=襡 sùk shǔ a long coat, covering the loins.²⁵ a tunic or frock reaching to the knees.¹⁰²).⁸
(composition: ⿰衤賣; U+8969).
(See 襡 sùk).

suk4

13849

154

貝

贖

赎

sùk

shú

redeem, ransom; atone for (a crime).⁵
立功赎罪[立功贖罪] lìp-güng-sùk-duì lìgōngshúzuì perform meritorious service to atone for one's crime.⁵
赎出[贖出] sùk-chūt shúchū get back from pawn; redeem.⁷
赎罪[贖罪] sùk-duì shúzuì atone for one's crime.⁵
赎罪日[贖罪日] Sùk-duì-ngìt Shúzuìrì Yom Kippur; Day of Atonement.⁵
赎款[贖款] sùk-fōn shúkuǎn ransom (money).⁶
赎价[贖價] sùk-gä shújià ransom price; ransom.⁵
赎金[贖金] sùk-gïm shújīn ransom (money).⁶
赎职[贖職] sùk-jēik shúzhí dereliction of duty.³⁹
赎买[贖買] sùk-mäi shúmǎi redeem, buy out.⁵
赎当[贖當] sùk-öng shúdàng redeem something pawned.⁵
赎身[贖身] sùk-sïn shúshēn (of slaves, prostitutes) redeem or ransom oneself; buy back one's freedom.⁵
赎回[贖回] sùk-või shúhuí redeem; ransom.⁶
赎刑[贖刑] sùk-yẽin shúxíng redeem somebody from punishment by paying a ransom.⁶

suk4

13850

120

糸

縮

缩

sûk

suō

withdraw.
<台> 敦缩[敦縮] ūn-sûk walk backwards.
<又> sūk, sük, sûk. (See 縮 [sūk, suō], [sūk, sù], sük.)

suk5

13851

手

摌

sün

sùn

to wipe off, to wipe away; to direct; to command (an army); to scatter, to disperse; to squander (money).² to choose or select.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰扌產 or ⿰扌産; U+644C).
<又> chān. (See 摌 chān).

sun2

13852

136

舛

舜

sün

shùn

Shun, the name of a legendary monarch in ancient China.⁵ name of a lengendary Chinese ruler; wise, good.¹⁴
帝舜 Äi Sün Dìshùn Emperor Shun (ca. 2294 - 2184 BCE; reign 2233 BCE - 2184 BCE).¹⁵
虞舜 Nguĩ-sün Yúshùn Yu Shun, a legendary emperor of great wisdom, believed to have ruled around 2,200 BCE.⁷
舜日尧年[舜日堯年] sün-ngìt-ngẽl-nẽin shùnrìyáonián lit. the reign of the legendary emperors Yao and Shun, supposedly noted for peace and order – the golden age.⁷

sun2

13853

口

唇

sũn

chún

lip.⁵ (variant: 脣 sũn chún). (See 脣 sũn).
唇齿[唇齒] sũn-chī chúnchǐ lips and teeth – be closely related and mututally dependent.⁶
唇齿相依[唇齒相依] sũn-chī-xëng-yī chúnchǐxiāngyī be as close as lips and teeth; be closely related and mutually dependent.⁵
唇齿音[唇齒音] sũn-chī-yïm chúnchǐyīn <lg.> labiodental (sound).⁵
唇膏 sũn-gäo chúngāo lipstick.⁵
唇红齿白[唇紅齒白] sũn-hũng-chī-bàk chúnhóngchǐbái red lips and white teeth – very handsome or beautiful.⁷
唇裂 sũn-lëik chúnliè <med.> harelip; cleft lip.⁶
唇亡齿寒[唇亡齒寒] sũn-mõng-chī-hõn chúnwángchǐhán if the lips are gone, the teeth will be cold; if one (of two interdependent things) falls, the other is in danger; share a common lot.⁵
唇舌 sũn-sêt chúnshé lips and tongue – argument; debate; explanation; persuasion; eloquence.⁶
唇枪舌战[唇槍舌戰] sũn-tëng-sêt-jën chúnqiāngshézhàn cross verbal swords; engage in a battle of words.⁵
唇读[唇讀] sũn-ùk chúndú lip reading.⁷
唇音 sũn-yïm chúnyīn <lg.> labial sound.⁵
唇印 sũn-yïn chúnyìn lips-mark; hickey.¹⁰

sun3

13854

水

浱

sũn

chún

(<old>=漘 sũn chún bank; by the riverside; the cliffs facing the river.⁸ marshes.¹⁴ the bank of a stream²⁴ bank; shore.³⁶).¹⁹ʼ³⁶ʼ¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰氵辰; U+6D71).
(See 漘 sũn).

sun3

13855

水

淳

sũn

chún

<wr.> pure; honest; simple.⁶
淳风[淳風] sũn-füng chúnfēng simple, unsophisticated (customs).¹¹
淳古 sũn-gū chúngǔ unsophisticated, with primitive simplicity.¹¹
淳厚 sũn-hêo chúnhòu pure and honest; simple and kind.⁶
淳良 sũn-lẽng chúnliáng simple and honest.⁶
淳美 sũn-mî chúnměi pure and sweet/fine.⁶
淳朴[淳樸] or 纯朴[純樸] sũn-pök chúnpǔ honest; modest; simple, unsophisticated.⁶
淳于 Sũn-yï Chúnyú compound surname.
(See 純 sũn; 醇 sũn.)

sun3

13856

水

漘

sũn

chún

bank; by the riverside; the cliffs facing the river.⁸ marshes.¹⁴ the bank of a stream²⁴ bank; shore.³⁶
(composition: ⿰氵脣; U+6F18).
江漘 göng-sũn jiāngchún riverside.¹⁹
河漘 hõ-sũn héchún riverside.¹⁹
海漘 hōi-sũn hǎichún seashore.¹⁹
溪漘 käi-sũn xīchún streamside.¹⁹

sun3

13857

火

焞

sũn

chún

clear, bright, the color of fire.²⁴
(composition: ⿰火享; U+711E).
<又> hün, tuï. (See 焞 hün, 焞 tuï).

sun3

13858

牛

犉

sũn

chún

an ox with yellow hair and black lips (黃牛黑脣曰犉); seven-foot bovine (牛七尺).²ʼ⁸ʼ⁰ an ox with black lips; an ox, seven cubits high.²⁴ yellow cattle with black lips.³⁶ an ox, seven ancient cubits high, yellow, and having black lips.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰牜享; U+7289).
九十其犉.
Giū-sìp-kĩ-sũn or Giū-sìp-kĩ-ngũn. Jiǔshí qí chún or Jiǔshí qí rún.
There are ninety, which are black-lipped. (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·祈父之什·無羊》, translated by James Legge).⁶⁰ ninety great oxen.¹⁰²
犉牡 sũn-mêo chúnmǔ or ngũn-mêo rúnmǔ yellow bull with black lips.⁵⁴
<又> ngũn. (See 犉 ngũn).

sun3

13859

120

糸

純

纯

sũn

chún

pure, unmixed, unadulterated; purely, entirely, utterly, completely; skillful, practiced, well versed.⁶
纯净[純凈] sũn-dèin chúnjìng pure, clean; purify, cleanse.⁶
纯碱[純鹼] sũn-gān chúnjiǎn soda (ash).⁵
纯洁[純潔] sũn-gēik chúnjié innocent; pure; pure and clean; sincere and faithful; purify.⁶
纯正[純正] sũn-jëng chúnzhèng pure; unadulterated; standard; pure and genuine; upright; honest.⁶
纯良[純良] sũn-lẽng chúnliáng kind and honest; pure and good.⁶
纯美[純美] sũn-mî chúnměi pure and fine.⁶
纯朴[純樸] or 淳朴[淳樸] sũn-pök chúnpǔ honest; modest; simple, unsophisticated.⁶
纯熟[純熟] sũn-sùk chúnshú skillful/skilled; practiced (in); proficient (in/at); well versed (in).⁶
纯属[純屬] sũn-sùk chúnshǔ completely; perfectly; absolutely.⁶
纯属虚构[純屬虛構] sũn-sùk-huï-këo chúnshǔxūgòube or
纯属捏造[純屬捏造] sũn-sùk-nēp-dào chúnshǔniēzào a sheer/pure fabrication; be pure invention; be made/cut out of (the) whole cloth.⁶
纯素[純素] sũn-xü chúnsù plain; ordinary; vegetarian.¹⁰
纯粹[純粹] sũn-xuì chúncuì pure, unadulterated; genuine.⁶
(See 淳 sũn; 醇 sũn.)

sun3

13860

130

肉

脣

sũn

chún

(=唇 sũn chún) lip.⁵
(See 唇 sũn).

sun3

13861

140

艸

蒓

莼

sũn

chún

edible water plant.¹⁰ Brasenia schreberi aka 莼菜[蓴菜] sũn-töi chúncài, 水葵 suī-kĩ shuǐkuí.²⁰
莼菜[蒓菜] sũn-töi chúncài water shield.¹⁹ Brasenia schreberi.³⁵
(See 蓴 sũn.)

sun3

13862

140

艸

蓴

莼

sũn

chún

edible water plant.¹⁰ Brasenia schreberi aka 莼菜[蓴菜] sũn-töi chúncài, 水葵 suī-kĩ shuǐkuí.²⁰
莼菜[蓴菜] sũn-töi chúncài water shield.¹⁹ Brasenia schreberi.³⁵
(See 蒓 sũn.)

sun3

13863

164

酉

醇

sũn

chún

<wr.> mellow wine, good wine; <wr.> pure, unmixed; <chem.> alcohol.⁵
醇酒 sũn-diū chúnjiǔ mellow/rich/full-bodied wine.¹⁴
醇酒美人 sũn-diū-mî-ngĩn chúnjiǔměirén indulgence in wine and women – sensual pleasures.⁷
醇化 sũn-fä chúnhuà refine, purify, perfect; <chem.> alcoholization.⁵
醇化物 sũn-fä-mùt or sũn-fä-mòt chúnhuàwù alcoholate.⁵
醇香 sũn-hëng chúnxiāng sweet-smelling; aromatic.⁶
醇厚 sũn-hêo chúnhòu mellow, rich; (=淳厚 sũn-hêo chúnhòu) pure and honest; simple and kind.⁶
醇醪 sũn-lão chúnláo rich wine; strong wine.⁷
醇醨 sũn-lĩ chúnlí strong wines and light wines.⁷
醇美 sũn-mî chúnměi pure and fair/sweet; mellow.⁶
醇酶 sũn-mõi chúnméi alcoholase.⁶
醇朴[醇樸] sũn-pök chúnpǔ honest and simple.⁶
醇醛 sũn-tũn chúnquán alcohol aldehyde.⁵
醇和 sũn-võ chúnhé (of taste, quality) pure and mild.⁶
醇酸 sũn-xön chúnsuān <chem.> alcohol/alcoholic acid.⁵
醇酸树脂[醇酸樹脂] sũn-xön-sì-jï chúnsuānshùzhī alkyd resin.⁵
醇粹 sũn-xuì chúncuì pure; unadulterated.⁷
(See 淳 sũn; 純 sũn; 鶉 sûn).

sun3

13864

167

金

錞

𬭚
❄

sũn

chún

an ancient musical instrument.⁸ʼ³⁶ copper drum.⁹
(comp. t: ⿰金享; U+931E) (comp. s: ⿰钅享; U+2CB5A)
𬭚❄{⿰钅享}于[錞于] sũn-yï chúnyú ancient musical instrument.⁶
<又> uï. (See 錞 uï).

sun3

13865

187

馬

馴

驯

sũn

xùn

tame, docile; domesticate.⁶ tame; obedient; gradually.¹¹
驯兽师[馴獸師] sũn-chiü-xü xùnshòushī animal trainer.⁶
驯化[馴化] sũn-fä xùnhuà domesticate; tame; acclimate.⁶
驯虎[馴虎] sũn-fū xùnhǔ tame a tiger.¹⁹
驯服 sũn-fùk xùnfú docile, tame, tractable, meek; tame, break in, domesticate.⁶
驯至[馴至] sũn-jï xùnzhì to reach to gradually.¹⁴
驯良[馴良] sũn-lẽng xùnliáng tractable; docile.⁶
驯鹿[馴鹿] sũn-lùk xùnlù reindeer.⁶
驯马[馴馬] sũn-mâ xùnmǎ break in a horse.⁶
驯熟[馴熟] sũn-sùk xùnshú obedient, tamed; skilled.⁶
驯顺[馴順] sũn-sùn xùnshùn tame; docile; tractable.⁶
驯从[馴從] sũn-tũng xùncóng tame; docile.⁶
驯养[馴養] sũn-yêng xùnyǎng raise and train (animals); domesticate.⁶

sun3

13866

181

頁

順

顺

sùn

shùn

obey; follow; arrange; make reasonable; along; favorable.¹⁰
顺便[順便] sùn-bèin shùnbiàn conveniently; in passing.¹⁰
顺差[順差] sùn-chä shùnchā favorable balance; surplus.⁷
顺风[順風] sùn-füng shùnfēng to move with the wind; good luck; a favorable wind, a tail wind.⁷
顺利[順利] sùn-lì shùnlì smoothly; without a hitch.¹⁰
顺理成章[順理成章] sùn-lî-sẽin-jëng shùnlǐchéngzhāng logical; as a matter of course.⁷
顺眼[順眼] sùn-ngān shùnyǎn pleasant to the eye.⁷
顺耳[順耳] sùn-ngī shùn'ěr pleasing to the ear.¹¹
顺手[順手] sùn-siū shùnshǒu easily; without trouble; while one is at it; in passing; handy.¹⁰
顺手牵羊[順手牽羊] sùn-siū-hëin-yẽng shùnshǒuqiānyáng to take something that doesn't belong to oneself.¹¹
顺从[順從] sùn-tũng shùncóng to obey, to comply, obedient; <psy.> submission.⁷
顺遂[順遂] sùn-xuì shùnsuì smooth; satisfactory.⁶
顺应[順應] sùn-yëin shùnyìng to adjust (to changes).⁷
顺延[順延] sùn-yẽn shùnyán to postpone for one day, and another day, and so on, in case of necessity.⁷
<台> 顺[順] sùn/ straight (playing cards); to follow.
<台> 顺手发财[順手發財] sùn-siū-fāt-tõi to get rich as a consequence of doing something easily.

sun4

13867

109

目

瞬

sûn

shùn

wink, blink; <wr.> wink, twinkle, twinkling.⁶ to blink, wink or twinkle; a very short time, in the twinkling of an eye.⁷
转瞬[轉瞬] jōn-sûn zhuǎnshùn twinkle, flash.⁶
转瞬之间[轉瞬之間] jōn-sûn-jï-gän zhuǎnshùnzhījiān in a wink (of time).¹¹
瞬子 sûn-dū shùnzǐ <phy.> instanton.⁶
瞬间[瞬間] sûn-gän shùnjiān in a twinkling.¹¹
瞬态[瞬態] sûn-häi shùntài <phy.> transient state.⁶
瞬目 sûn-mùk shùnmù to flash a glance.¹¹
瞬霎 sûn-säp shùnshà in a blink; in a twinkling.¹⁰
瞬时[瞬時] sûn-sĩ shùnshí instantaneous.¹⁰
瞬华[瞬華] sûn-vã shùnhuá the rapid passing of time.¹¹
瞬息 sûn-xēik shùnxī in a flash; twinkling; ephemeral.¹⁰
瞬息万变[瞬息萬變] sûn-xēik-màn-bëin shùnxīwànbiàn lit. ten thousand changes in the twinkling of an eye – many changes within a short time.⁷
瞬心 sûn-xïm shùnxīn <mechanics> instantaneous center; instant center.⁶

sun5

13868

130

肉

脤

sûn

shèn

raw meat for sacrifice.⁸ sacrificial flesh, bestowed by the emperor on those of the same surname.²⁵
(composition: ⿰月辰; U+8124).
貍脤 or 狸脤 lî-sûn líshèn the name of a place.²⁵
无脤[無脤] mũ-sûn wúshèn a man's name.²⁵
脤膰 sûn-fãn shènfán the flesh of a victim, offered in the ancestorial temple, or at the shrine of the gods of land and grain; it was offered up in a large shell.²⁵

sun5

13869

130

肉

腎

肾

sûn

shèn

kidney.⁵
雕肝琢肾[雕肝琢腎] ël-gön-dēk-sûn diāogānzhuóshèn polish painstakingly (essays, poems).⁵⁴
肾脏[腎臟] sûn-dòng shènzàng kidney.⁵
肾结石[腎結石] sûn-gēik-sêk shènjiéshí <med.> kidney stone; renal calculus,⁵
肾亏[腎虧] sûn-kï shènkuī <Ch. med.> renal weakness.⁶
肾上腺[腎上腺] sûn-sèng-xëin shènshàngxiàn <phys.> adrenal gland.⁶
肾炎[腎炎] sûn-yèm shènyán nephritis.⁵
肾盂[腎盂] sûn-yĩ shènyú renal pelvis.⁵
洗肾[洗腎] xāi-sûn xǐshèn <med.> dialysis.¹⁰

sun5

13870

142

虫

蜃

sûn

shèn

(big) clam.⁶ (variant: 蜄 sûn shèn).
海市蜃楼[海市蜃樓] hōi-sî-sûn-lẽo hǎishìshènlóu a mirage.⁷ image of towns and markets in mirage; mirage, something imaginary.¹¹
蜃车[蜃車] sûn-chëh shènchē a hearse.⁷
蜃景 sûn-gēin shènjǐng mirage.⁶
蜃蛤 sûn-gēip shèngé a clam.⁷
蜃炭 sûn-hän shèntàn clam shells burnt to lime.¹⁴
蜃气[蜃氣] sûn-hï shènqì a mirage.⁷
蜃楼[蜃樓] sûn-lẽo shènlóu a mirage.⁷
蜃楼海市[蜃樓海市] sûn-lẽo-hōi-sî shènlóuhǎishì mirage (lit./fig.).⁵⁴
蜃市 sûn-sî shènshì mirage.¹¹
(See 蜄 sûn).

sun5

13871

142

虫

蜄

sûn

shèn

(<old>=蜃 sûn shèn) (big) clam.⁶
(See 蜃 sûn).

sun5

13872

196

鳥

鶉

鹑

sûn

chún

quail; Turnix species (various); legendary 赤鳳 Red Phoenix; general name of the Southerm Seven Constellations; abbr. for 鶉衣 sûn-yï chúnyī; inter. with 醇 sũn (<lit.> mellow wine, good wine; <wr.> pure, unmixed; <chem.> alcohol.⁵).⁸ (See 醇 sũn).
鹑蛋[鶉蛋] sûn-àn/ chúndàn quail egg.¹⁹
鹑笛[鶉笛] sûn-èk chúndí quail call; quail pipe.⁸
鹑居[鶉居] sûn-guï chúnjū uncertain lodging.¹¹
鹑鹬[鶉鷸] sûn-gūt chúnyù <zoo.> sharp-tailed sandpiper (Tringa acuminata).⁷
鹑之賁賁,天策焞焞.[鶉之賁賁,天策焞焞] Sûn-jï-bï-bï, hëin-chāk hün-hün Chún zhī bì bì, tiān cè tūntūn.
Grandly appears the Chun star,
And the Tianze is dim.¹⁰⁵ (Excerpt from 《春秋左傳·僖公·僖公五年》, translated by James Legge). (Note: 鶉 sûn chún Chun is a group of constellations; 天策 hëin-chāk tiān cè Tiance is a legendary star.)
鹑哨[鶉哨] sûn-säo chúnshào quail call; quail pipe.⁸
鹑衣[鹑衣] sûn-yï chúnyī or 鹑服[鶉服] sûn-fùk chúnfú <lit.> ragged and patched clothing (as a beggar's).⁶ʼ¹¹
鹑衣百结[鶉衣百結] sûn-yï-bäk-gēik chúnyībǎijié be dressed in rags and tatters.⁶
衣若悬鹑[衣若懸鶉] yï-ngèk-yõn-sûn yīruòxuánchún <wr.> bedraggled dress like a beggar's (like a “quail hung upside down”).¹¹

sun5

13873

刀

㓽

sũng

chóng

a kind of farm tool; iron spade; spade.⁸ to pierce, to stick in, a stick for digging into the ground.²⁴
(composition: ⿰崇刂; U+34FD).

sung3

13874

女

嫞

sũng

yōng

lazy/indolent woman; a name used by woman.⁸
(composition: ⿰女庸; U+5ADE).
<又> yùng. (See 嫞 yùng).

sung3

13875

山

崇

sũng

chóng

high, lofty, sublime; esteem, worship; Chong surname.⁵ (variant: 崈 sũng chóng).
(composition: ⿱山宗; U+5D07).
崇拜 sũng-bäi chóngbài to worship; adoration.¹⁰
崇高 sũng-gäo chónggāo lofty; sublimel high.⁵ exalted.¹¹
崇敬 sũng-gëin chóngjìng to revere; to venerate; high esteem.¹⁰
崇山峻岭[崇山峻嶺] sũng-sän-dün-lêng chóngshānjùnlǐng towering mountains and precipitous ridges (idiom).¹⁰
崇尚 sũng-sèng chóngshàng uphold; advocate.⁵ to hold up (as a model); to hold in esteem; to revere; to advocate.¹⁰
(See 崈 sũng).

sung3

13876

山

崈

sũng

chóng

(=崇 sũng chóng high, lofty, sublime; esteem, worship.⁵)
(composition: ⿱宗山; U+5D08).
(See 崇 sũng).

sung3

13877

195

魚

鱅

鳙

sũng

yōng

variegated carp; bighead.⁶
鳙鱼[鱅魚] sũng-nguĩ yōngyú bighead carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis) in Chinese aka 花鲢, 黑鰱, 大头鰱, 胖头鱼, 大头鱼.¹⁵ʼ²⁰

sung3

13878

木

朮

sùt

shù

(=术[術] sùt shù) art, skill, technique; method, tactics.⁵
(composition: ⿺𣎳丶; U+672E).
(See 朮 [sùt zhú]).

sut4

13879

木

朮

sùt

zhú

(=术[術] sùt zhú) various genera of flowers of Asteracea family (daisies and chrysanthemums), including Atractylis lancea.¹⁰
(composition: ⿺𣎳丶; U+672E).
(See 朮 [sùt shù]).

sut4

13880

水

沭

sùt

shù

沭河 Sùt-hõ Shùhé Shu River, river in Shantung.⁸

sut4

13881

115

禾

秫

sùt

shú

a glutinous variety of millet; kaoliang; sorghum.⁷
(composition: ⿰禾术(G) or ⿰禾朮(HTJKV); U+79EB).
秫酒 sùt-diū shújiǔ wine made from glutinous rice.⁷
秫秸 sùt-gäi shújiē sorghum stalk; kaoliang stalk.⁹
秫米 sùt-māi shúmǐ husked sorghum.⁵
秫蘖[秫櫱] sùt-ngēik shúniè glutinous millet and yeast used in wine making.¹⁹
秫秫 sùt-sùt shúshu <topo.> sorghum.⁸

sut4

13882

144

行

術

术

sùt

shù

art, skill, technique; method, tactics.⁵
(comp. t: ⿲彳术亍 or ⿲彳朮亍; U+8853).
(comp. s: ⿺木丶; U+672F).
不学无术[不學無術] būt-hòk-mũ-sùt bùxuéwúshù have neither learning nor skill.⁵
武术[武術] mû-sùt wǔshù martial arts.¹⁹
艺术[藝術] ngài-sùt yìshù art; skill; artistic.⁹
手术[手術] siū-sùt shǒushù (surgical) operation; surgery.¹⁰
术科[術科] sùt-fö shùkē technical courses offered in military or physical training.⁶
术智[術智] sùt-jï shùzhì clear and skillful.⁷
术愧长房[術愧長房] sùt-kï-jēng-fông shùkuìzhǎngfáng to regret that one cannot make the space shrink so as to meet a dear friend far away.⁷
术语[術語] sùt-nguî shùyǔ technical term; terminology.⁵
术语学[術語學] sùt-nguî-hòk shùyǔxué terminology; orismology.⁵⁴
术数[術數] sùt-sü shùshù the art of government; the art of divination.¹¹
术士[術士] sùt-xù shùshì Confucian scholar; alchemist.⁶
(See 術 [sùt, zhú].)

sut4

13883

144

行

術

术

sùt

zhú

various genera of flowers of Asteracea family (daisies and chrysanthemums), including Atractylis lancea.¹⁰
(comp. t: ⿲彳术亍 or ⿲彳朮亍; U+8853).
(comp. s: ⿺木丶; U+672F).
白术[白術] bàk-sùt báizhú <Ch, med.> the rhizome of large-headed atractylodes (Atractylodes macrocephala).⁵
术酒[術酒] sùt-diū zhújiǔ medicinal wine.⁵⁴
苍术[蒼術] töng-sùt cāngzhú <Ch, med.> the rhizome of Chinese atractylodes (Atractylodes chinensis).⁵
(See 術 [sùt, shù].)

sut4

13884

162

辵

述

sùt

shù

state; relate; narrate.⁵
叙述[敘述] duì-sùt xùshù narrate; recount; relate.⁵
口述 hēo-sùt kǒushù oral account.⁵
描述 mẽl-sùt miáoshù describe.⁵
上述 sèng-sùt shàngshù above-mentioned.⁵
述职[述職] sùt-jēik shùzhí report on one's work; report.⁵
述而不作 sùt-ngĩ-būt-dōk shù'érbùzuò expound the works of one's predecessors without adding anything new to it.⁶
述评[述評] sùt-pẽin shùpíng review; commentary.⁵
述说[述說] sùt-sōt shùshuō state; recount; narrate.⁵
述怀[述懷] sùt-vãi shùhuái pour out one's feelings; unburden one's heart.⁶

sut4

13885

167

金

鉥

𬬸
❄

sùt

shù

<wr.> long needle.⁶ a long needle.²⁴ <old> long needle; <old> to pierce; to prick; a surname.³⁶
(comp. t: ⿰釒术 or ⿰釒朮; U+9265). (comp. s: ⿰钅术; U+2CB38).
古𬬸❄{⿰钅术}[古鉥] gū-sùt gǔshù ancient seal.¹
<又> xūt. (See 鉥 xūt).

sut4

13886

口

呔

tāi

tǎi

<topo.> speaking with a non-local accent.⁶
老呔 lāo-tāi lǎotǎi (láotǎi after tone sandhi) a person who speaks with a heavy non-local accent.⁶
<台> 领呔[領呔] lêng-tāi <loan> necktie.
<台> 车呔[車呔] chëh-tāi <loan> tire.
<又> dāi. (See 呔 dāi.)

tai1

13887

167

金

銻

锑

tāi

tī

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 锑[銻] häi tī with same meaning.)
<又> häi. (See 銻 häi.)

tai1

13888

冫

凄

täi

qī

bitter cold, miserable, dreary.⁸ (variants: 淒, 悽 täi qī).
风雨凄凄[風雨凄凄] füng-yî-täi-täi fēngyǔqīqī the wind and the rain are cold; sad situation; wretched situation.
凄恻[凄惻] täi-chāk qīcè <wr.> sad; sorrowful; mournful; grieved.⁶
凄风[凄風] täi-füng qīfēng cold wind.
凄风苦雨[凄風苦雨] täi-füng-fū-yî qīfēngkǔyǔ wailing wind and pattering rain; wretched circumstances.
凄冷 täi-lâng qīlěng dreary; desolate; miserable; bleak; cold; frigid.
凄凉[凄涼] täi-lẽng qīliáng desolate; dreary.
凄然泪下[凄然淚下] täi-ngẽin-luì-hä qīránlèixià shed tears in sadness.⁵⁴
凄惨[凄慘] täi-tām qīcǎn wretched; miserable; tragic.⁵
凄切 täi-tēik qīqiè to be pathetic, saddening, grievous, or mournful; bitter and sorrowful.
凄沧[凄滄] täi-töng qīcāng cold; dreary; desolate.
凄怆[凄愴] täi-töng qīchuàng <wr.> wretched; miserable; sad.⁶
(See 淒 täi, 悽 täi)

tai2

13889

刀

切

täi

qiè

all; everything.
不顾一切[不顧一切] būt-gü-yīt-täi bùgùyīqiè regardless of everything.
恺切[愷切] hōi-täi kǎiqiè gently and sincerely.⁷
目空一切 mùk-hüng-yīt-täi mùkōngyīqiè to be supercilious or arrogant.
切末 or 砌末 täi-mòt qièmo <Chinese opera> stage equipment.¹¹
洞察一切 ùng-chāt-yīt-täi dòngcháyīqiè have a keen insight into matters; see through with great insight.⁶
<又> tēik, tëik. (See 切 tēik, tëik.)

tai2

13890

心

悽

täi

qī

(=凄 täi qī) sad; mournful, dolorous.¹¹ grieved, pained; to pity, to commiserate.²⁴
(composition: ⿰忄妻; U+60BD).
晚景悽涼 mân-gēin-täi-lẽng wǎnjǐngqīliáng lonely and poor in old age.¹¹
悽恻[悽惻] täi-chāk qīcè (of sounds, feelings) mournful, disconsolate.¹¹
悽惘 täi-mông qīwǎng sadly disappointed.¹¹
悽悽 täi-täi qīqī sad, desolate.¹¹ hungry and sick; to hate.²⁴
悽悽惶惶 täi-täi-võng-võng qīqīhuánghuáng rushing about in distress.¹¹
悽怆[悽愴] täi-töng qīchuàng in a sad circumstance.¹¹ to compassionate.²⁴
悽婉 täi-vōn qīwǎn (of music) sadly moving.¹¹
悽惶 täi-võng qīhuáng distressed, forlorn.¹¹
(See 凄 täi, 淒 täi.)

tai2

13891

木

棲

栖

täi

qī

➀ to rest; to stay; to perch; to settle ➁ the place one stays in ➂ (now rarely) a bed.⁷ <又> xäi. (See 棲 xäi.)
(comp. t: ⿰木妻; U+68F2). (comp. s: ⿰木西; U+6816).
栖泊[棲泊] täi-bòk qībó to come to anchor; to stay temporarily.⁷
栖迟[棲遲] täi-chĩ qīchí to sojourn; to travel and rest.⁷
栖处[棲處] täi-chuī qīchǔ to stay (at a place).⁷
栖处[棲處] täi-chuî qīchù an abode (usually temporarily).⁷
栖苴[棲苴] täi-duï qījū floating weeds.¹¹
栖居[棲居] täi-guï qījū to dwell; to live.⁷
栖地[棲地] täi-ì qīdì cache.⁸
栖止[棲止] täi-jī qīzhǐ to settle (at a place).⁷
栖禽[棲禽] täi-kĩm qīqín percher.⁸ roosting birds.¹⁴
栖流所[棲流所] täi-liũ-sō qīliúsuǒ a refuge for vagrants or the homeless (mostly for women).⁷
栖木[棲木] täi-mûk qīmù roost; perch.¹⁰
栖身[棲身] täi-sïn qīshēn to dwell, obtain shelter.¹¹
栖神[棲神] täi-sĩn qīshén <Dao.> a way to discipline one's mind.⁷
栖遁[棲遁] täi-ùn qīdùn to live in seclusion.⁷
栖息[棲息] täi-xēik qīxī to rest; to stay; to perch.⁷
栖息地[棲息地] täi-xēik-ì qīxīdì a habitat.⁷
栖宿[棲宿] täi-xūk qīsù to rest or stay for the night.⁷

tai2

13892

木

栖

täi

qī

(said of birds) to roost, to perch; to settle, to live, to stay.⁷
栖迟[栖遲] täi-chĩ qīchí to take a rest.⁷
(composition: ⿰木西; U+6816).
<又> xäi. (See 栖 xäi.)

tai2

13893

水

沏

täi

qī

to infuse.⁷
沏茶 täi-chã qīchá to infuse tea; to make tea.⁷

tai2

13894

水

淒

täi

qī

(=凄 täi qī) cold. (variants: 凄, 悽 täi qī).
(See 凄 täi, 悽 täi.)

tai2

13895

112

石

砌

täi

qì

build by laying bricks or stones; step.⁵
石砌 sêk-täi shíqì stone steps.⁶
砌灶 täi-dâo qìzào build a kitchen range.⁶
砌井壁 täi-dēng-bēik qìjǐngbì build shaft lining.⁵
砌块[砌塊] täi-fäi qìkuài building blocks.⁸
砌砖[砌磚] täi-jön qìzhuān to lay bricks; bricklaying.¹⁰
砌砖工人[砌磚工人] täi-jön-güng-ngĩn qìzhuān gōngrén a bricklayer.⁷
砌路 täi-lù qìlù to build or pave a road.⁷
砌墙[砌牆] täi-tẽng qìqiáng to build a wall.⁷
砌词捏控[砌詞捏控] täi-xũ-nēp-hüng qìcíniēkòng to fabricate or trump up charges; to frame.⁷
砌烟囱[砌煙囱] täi-yën-hüng qìyāncōng build a chimney.⁶
堆字砌句 uï-dù-täi-guï duīzìqìjù pile up words and phrases in writing.⁵⁴
堆砌 uï-täi duīqì piling up of phrases and allusions in composition, like piling up bricks (as against simple style).¹¹
(See 砌 [täi, qiè].)

tai2

13896

112

石

砌

täi

qiè

砌末 or 切末 täi-mòt qièmo <Chinese opera> stage equipment.¹¹
(See 砌 [täi, qì].)

tai2

13897

120

糸

緀

täi

qī

➀ (<old>=萋 täi qī⁸ of many numbers; luxuriant.⁹ Celosia argentea; luxuriant.¹⁰ <wr.> thriving (plants). rumbling (clouds).¹¹ luxuriant foliage; crowded.³⁶) the stripes in cloth or silk.²⁵ ➁ common name for sewing.⁸ ➂ patterned, delicately ornamented (about silk fabric).⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰糹妻; U+7DC0).

tai2

13898

140

艸

萋

täi

qī

of many numbers; luxuriant.⁹ Celosia argentea; luxuriant.¹⁰ <wr.> thriving (plants). rumbling (clouds).¹¹ luxuriant foliage; crowded.³⁶
萋萋 täi-täi qīqī <wr.> luxuriant; lavish; abundant.¹⁰

tai2

13899

210

齊

𪗏
❄

täi

qí

a kind of fish, like the carp, but smaller.²⁵
(composition: ⿵齊魚; U+2A5CF).

tai2

13900

U+2A5CF

二

亝

tãi

qí

(<old>=齐[齊] tãi qí even, regular, uniform; all alike; to arrange.⁸)
(composition: ⿱厽二; U+4E9D).
<又> jäi. (See 亝 jäi).

tai3

13901

心

懠

tãi

qí

angry.²⁴ <wr.> furious.¹¹
(composition: ⿰忄齊; U+61E0).
天之方懠 hëin-jï-föng-tãi tiānzhīfāngqí Heaven is greatly angered.¹¹
天懠 hëin-tãi tiānqí Heaven was enraged.²⁴
懠懝 tãi-ngĩ qíyì suspicious; one says, sad and hurried.²⁴
<又> dāi; däi. (See 懠 dāi; 懠 däi).

tai3

13902

137

舟

艩

tãi

qí

tholepin.¹⁰
(composition: ⿰舟齊; U+8269).
艣艩 or 橹艩[櫓艩] lû-tãi lǔqí the parts used to support the scull; tholepin.⁸ the peg for resting an oar on.¹³ʼ²⁵

tai3

13903

140

艸

薺

荠

tãi

jì

荠菜[薺菜] tãi-töi jìcài shepherd's purse, Capsella bursa-pastoris.
(composition: ⿱艹齊; U+85BA).
<又> tî. (See 薺 tî.)

tai3

13904

142

虫

蠐

蛴

tãi

qí

maggots, grubs.⁸
蛴螬[蠐螬] tãi-tão qícáo grub; grubworm.⁹
蝤蛴[蝤蠐] yiũ-tãi qiúqí longicorn's larva 天牛的幼虫 [天牛的幼蟲]; used to describe skin of women's neck appears bright and white.⁹ (天牛 hëin-ngẽo tiānniú longicorn beetles, family Cerambycidae; also known as long-horned beetle).⁸¹

tai3

13905

210

齊

齐

tãi

qí

Kangxi radical 210; even, uniform, of equal length.⁸
(composition: ⿳亠⿲刀丫⿸⿱丿𠄌乀⿲丿二丨; U+9F4A).
齐白石[齊白石] Tãi Bàk-sêk Qí Báishí Qi Baishi (1864-1957), famous Chinese painter.¹⁰
齐备[齊備] tãi-bì qíbèi all ready; available; complete.¹⁰
齐步走[齊步走] qíbùzǒu quick march; Quick time, march!⁵
齐唱[齊唱] tãi-chëng qíchàng sing in unison.¹¹
齐楚[齊楚] tãi-chō qíchǔ neat and smart.⁵
齐奏[齊奏] tãi-dëo qízòu to play (instruments) in unison.⁹
齐头并进[齊頭並進] tãi-hẽo-bèin-dïn qítóubìngjìn advance side by side; do two or more things at once.⁵
齐整[齊整] tãi-jēin qízhěng neat; uniform.⁵
齐名[齊名] tãi-mẽin qímíng equally famous.¹⁰
齐明[齊明] tãi-mẽin qímíng <phy.> aplanatic.⁵
齐射[齊射] tãi-sèh qíshè <mil.> salvo; volley.⁵
齐声[齊聲] tãi-sëin qíshēng in chorus; in unison.⁵
齐全[齊全] tãi-tũn qíquán complete; all in readiness.⁵
齐心[齊心] tãi-xïm qíxīn be of one mind.⁵
齐心协力[齊心協力] tãi-xïm-hèp-lèik qíxīnxiélì work as one; make concerted efforts.⁵
齐肃[齊肅] tãi-xūk qísù neat, (army) in splendid form.¹¹
齐一[齊一] tãi-yīt qíyī uniform; equal.⁷
一齐[一齊] yīt-tãi yìqí simultaneous.⁵ together.¹¹
<又> dü, jäi, jài. (See 齊 dü, jäi, jài.)

tai3

13906

142

虫

蠈

tàk

zéi

an insect that devours the joints of the stalks of grain.²⁵ a pest which eats seedlings.³⁶ the "thief-worm" is the larva of a kind of Hessian fly which eats the joints of rice; in Cantonese it is called 黄虫[黃蟲] võng-chũng huángchóng the yellow insect.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿱賊虫; U+8808).

tak4

13907

154

貝

賊

贼

tàk

zéi

thief; traitor; crooked, wicked, furtive; crafty, sly; <wr.> injure, harm, murder; <topo.> extremely, disagreeably.⁵
贼兵[賊兵] tàk-bëin zéibīng enemy forces, rebel troops.¹¹
贼子[賊子] tàk-dū zéizi a young rascal.¹¹
贼店[賊店] tàk-ëm zéidiàn an inn run by a member of the underworld.¹¹
贼骨頭[賊骨頭] tàk-gūt-hêo zéigǔtou a petty thief.¹¹
贼喊捉贼[賊喊捉賊] tàk-häm-jök-tàk zéihǎnzhuōzéi a thief crying “Stop thief!”⁵
贼头贼脑[賊頭賊腦] tàk-hẽo-tàk-nāo zéitóuzéinǎo behaving stealthy like a thief; stealthy; furtive.⁵
贼去关门[賊去關門] tàk-huï-gän-mõn zéiqùguānmén lock the door after the thief has gone.⁵
贼冷[賊冷] tàk-lâng zéilěng <topo.> bitterly cold.⁵
贼类[賊類] tàk-luì zéilèi robbers, rebels, brigands.¹¹
贼眉鼠眼[賊眉鼠眼] tàk-mĩ-sī-ngān zéiméishǔyǎn shifty-eyed; thievish-looking.⁵
贼眼[賊眼] tàk-ngān zéiyǎn shifty eyes; furtive glance.⁵
贼船[賊船] tàk-sõn zéichuán pirate ship.⁵
贼性难改[賊性難改] tàk-xëin-nãn-gōi zéixìngnángǎi the habitual criminal is incorrigible.¹¹
贼相[賊相] tàk-xëng zéixiàng criminal looks.¹¹
贼心[賊心] tàk-xïm zéixīn wicked heart; evil designs.⁵

tak4

13908

195

魚

鰂

鲗

tàk

zéi

cuttlefish.⁵
乌鲗[烏鰂] or 乌贼[烏贼] vü-tàk wūzéi cuttlefish; inkfish.⁶

tak4

13909

厶

參

参

tām

cān

<台> 参[參] tām capable, competent, powerful.
<台> 参人[參人] tām-ngĩn superior, powerful, capable, competent people.
<又> chëim, täm.
(See 參 chëim; [täm, cān]; [täm, shēn]; 叅 täm.)

tam1

13910

心

慘

惨

tām

cǎn

miserable, pitiful, tragic; cruel, savage; to a serious degree, disastrously.⁵ (comp. t: ⿰忄參; U+6158).
(comp. s: ⿰忄参(GHJK) or ⿰忄叁(T); U+60E8).
惨淡[慘淡] or 惨澹[慘澹] tām-àm cǎndàn gloomy, dismal, bleak.⁵
惨败[慘敗] tām-bài cǎnbài crushing or disastrous defeat.⁵
惨白[慘白] tām-bàk cǎnbái pale.⁵
惨不忍睹[慘不忍睹] tām-būt-ngîn-ū cǎnbùrěndǔ too horrible to look at.⁵
惨遭[慘遭] tām-däo cǎnzāo suffer (disaster/death).¹⁰
惨遭不幸[慘遭不幸] tām-däo-būt-hàng cǎnzāobùxìng die a tragic death.⁵
惨遭横祸[慘遭橫禍] tām-däo-vàng-vò cǎnzāohènghuò to meet a tragic accident.⁷
惨沮[慘沮] tām-duī cǎnjǔ <wr.> miserable in heart.¹¹
惨兮兮[慘兮兮] tām-hãi-hãi cǎnxīxī sad-looking.⁵⁴
惨怛[慘怛] tām-hān cǎndá <wr.> grieved; grief-stricken; heartbroken.⁶
惨重[慘重] tām-jùng cǎnzhòng disastrous.¹⁰
惨剧[慘劇] tām-kēk cǎnjù tragedy; calamity.⁵
惨凓[慘慄] tām-lùt cǎnlì piercing cold.¹⁴
惨无人道[慘無人道] tām-mũ-ngĩn-ào cǎnwúréndào inhuman; brutal.⁵
惨案[慘案] tām-ön cǎn'àn massacre; tragedy.¹⁰

tam1

13911

心

憯

tām

cǎn

already; nevertheless; a particle similar to 曾 tãng céng; to be sorrowful.¹⁴ alternative form of 惨[慘] tām cǎn; sad,
sorrowful; already, nevertheless.³⁶
(composition: ⿰忄朁; U+61AF).
兵莫憯于志[兵莫憯於志] bëin-mòk-tām-yï-jï bīng mò cǎn yú zhì there is no weapon more powerful than the will.⁵⁴
憯不知其故 tām-būt-jï-kĩ-gü cǎnbùzhīqígù I cannot ascertain the cause of it.¹⁴
憯不畏明 or 朁不畏明 tām-būt-vï-mẽin cǎnbùwèimíng "Who have no fear of the clear will (of Heaven)".¹⁴
憯恻[憯惻] tām-chāk cǎncè pained; grieved.¹⁴
憯怛 tām-hān cǎndá distressed in mind.¹⁴
憯酷 tām-hùk cǎnkù cruel and oppresive.¹⁴
憯痛于心[憯痛於心] tām-hüng-yï-xïm cǎntòngyúxīn extremely distressed in mind.¹⁴
憯懔[憯懍] tām-lîm cǎnlǐn sad and afraid.³⁶
憯莫惩嗟[憯莫懲嗟] tām-mòk-chẽin-dèh cǎnmòchéngjiē "And yet you do not correct nor bemoan yourself!".¹⁴
憯憯日瘁 tām-tām-ngìt-xuì cǎncǎnrìcuì day by day I am full of grief and pain.¹⁴
憯于骨髓[憯於骨髓] tām-yï-gūt-xōi cǎnyúgǔsuǐ feel pain in every cell of the body.⁵⁴
(See 朁 tām).

tam1

13912

曰

朁

tām

cǎn

if; supposing; nevertheless (a particle similar to 曾 tãng céng); interchangeable with 憯 tām cǎn.¹⁴
(composition: ⿱兓曰; U+6701).
朁不畏明 or 憯不畏明 tām-būt-vï-mẽin cǎnbùwèimíng "Who have no fear of the clear will (of Heaven)".¹⁴
<又> tẽm; dèm. (See 朁 tẽm; 朁 dèm; 憯 tām).

tam1

13913

203

黑

黲

黪

tām

cǎn

<wr.> dark; dismally dim; bleak.⁶ mottled grey; speckled; black and white; mildewed.¹⁴ a light greenish black color; a dark color; injured; destroyed.²⁵ <lit.> dark gray; <lit.> dark; dim.³⁶ a mottled gray; white with black spots or vice versa; turbid; speckled, stained, as a decayed or moldy thing.¹⁰²
(comp. t: ⿰黑參; U+9EF2). (comp. s: ⿰黑参; U+9EEA).
黑黪黪的[黑黲黲的] hāk-tām-tām-ēik hēicǎncǎnde blackened; grimy; dirty.¹⁴ grimed, blackened, sordid.¹⁰²
颜色黪黪[顏色黲黲] ngãn-sēik-tām-tām yánsècǎncǎn the color faded; appearance of impending rain.²⁵
黪白 tām-bàk cǎnbái gray.⁷ grey – as hair.¹⁴
黪白胡子[黲白鬍子] tām-bàk-vũ-dū cǎnbáihúzi a grisly beard.¹⁰²
黪淡 tām-häm cǎndàn gloomy; dull.⁷ gloomy; dark.¹⁴
阴阴黪黪[陰陰黲黲] yïm-yïm-tām-tām yīnyīncǎncǎn dark, gloomy; clouded, as a dark day.¹⁰²

tam1

13914

人

傪

täm

cān

fine, handsome, a man's name.²⁴ <old> alternative form of 掺[摻] täm chān “good”; <old> bad.³⁶ good; fine-looking.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰亻參; U+50AA).
陆傪[陸傪] lùk-täm lùcān Lu Can, a noted man in the Tang Dynasty.²ʼ¹⁰²
傪悴 täm-xuì cāncuì bleak and haggard.¹⁹

tam2

13915

厶

𠫵
❄

täm

cān

demotic character for 叅 or 參 täm cān to counsel; to consult together; to take part in, to intervene.).
(composition: ⿳厶大⺗; U+20AF5).
(See 叅 täm; 參 täm).

tam2

13916

厶

參

参

täm

cān

join, enter, take part in; refer, consult; call to pay one's respects to; impeach an official before the emperor.⁵ (variants: 叅, 𠫵❄{⿳厶大⺗ } täm cān).
疑信参半[疑信參半] ngĩ-xïn-täm-bön yíxìncānbàn half in belief and half in doubt.⁶
参加[參加] tām-gä cānjiā join; attend; take part in.⁵
参观[參觀] täm-gön cānguān visit; look around.⁵
参劾[參劾] täm-hàt cānhé to accuse; to impeach; (in imperial China) to level charges against an official.¹⁰
参考[參考] täm-hāo cānkǎo consult, refer to; reference.⁵
参谋[參謀] täm-mẽo cānmóu staff officer; give advice.⁵
参议[參議] täm-ngì cānyì counsellor, adviser; <wr.> counsel, advise, participate in policy-making discussion.⁶
参预[參預] täm-yì or 参与[參與] täm-yî cānyù participate in; have a hand in.⁵
<又> chëim, tām.
(See 參 chëim; tām; [täm, shēn]; 叅 täm; 𠫵❄{⿳厶大⺗ } täm).

tam2

13917

厶

參

参

täm

shēn

one of the 28 constellations into which the celestial sphere was divided in ancient Chinese astronomy; ginseng; trepang, sea cucumber, sea slug.⁶
(old variant: 蔘 täm).
海参[海參] hōi-täm hǎishēn sea cucumber.¹⁰
人参[人參] ngïn-täm rénshēn ginseng.¹⁰
参茸[參茸] täm-ngũng shēnróng <TCM> ginseng and young deer antler.¹⁰
参商[參商] täm-sëng shēn-shāng <wr.> animosity between two brothers; the morning and evening stars; fig. separated.⁷
参薯[參薯] täm-sĩ/ shēnshǔ purple yam, ube, greater yam, Guyana arrowroot, ten-months yam, water yam, white yam, winged yam, violet yam, or yam (Dioscorea alata).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
西洋参[西洋參] xäi-yẽng-täm xīyángshēn root of American ginseng.⁸
刺参[刺參] xü-täm cìshēn beche-de-mer with spike.⁵⁴ Apostichopus japonicus (Japanese spiky sea cucumber or the Japanese sea cucumber); Stichopus japonicus; sea cucumber; A. japonicus Selenka.³⁹
<台> 花旗参[花旗參] fä-kĩ-täm American ginseng.
<又> chëim, tām.
(See 參 chëim; tām; [täm, cān]; 叅 täm; 蔘 täm.)

tam2

13918

厶

叅

täm

cān

(=參 täm cān) to counsel; to consult together; to take part in, to intervene.¹⁴ (variant: 𠫵❄{⿳厶大⺗ } täm cān).
<又> chëim, tām.
(See 參 chëim; tām; [täm, cān]; [täm, shēn]; 𠫵❄{⿳厶大⺗ } täm).

tam2

13919

口

嘇

täm

càn

a sound.⁸
(composition: ⿰口參; U+5607).
<又> xäm. (See 嘇 xäm).

tam2

13920

口

噆

täm

zǎn

to carry (food) in mouth, like birds; to bite.¹¹
蚊虻噆膚 mûn-mông-täm-fü wénméngzǎnfū bitten by mosquitos and gnats.¹¹

tam2

13921

手

摻

掺

täm

càn

a kind of ancient drum music.
渔阳掺[漁陽摻] nguĩ-yẽng-täm yúyángcàn name of an ancient drum music composition.
<又> sām, tïm. (See 摻 [täm, chān], sām, tïm.)

tam2

13922

手

摻

掺

täm

chān

to dilute; to interrupt; (=搀[攙] täm chān) to mix; to adulterate.
掺杂[摻雜] or 搀杂[攙雜] täm-dàp chānzá to mix, to mingle; to adulterate, to make impure.
掺假[摻假] or 搀假[攙假] täm-gā chānjiǎ to adulterate.
掺合[摻合] or 搀合[攙合] täm-hàp chānhé to mix together; mixture; blend.
掺言[摻言] täm-ngũn chānyán to interrupt a conversation; to offer one's views; to put in one's two cents worth.
掺水[摻水] täm-suī chānshuǐ to dilute; to fill with half truth.
掺和[摻和] or 搀和[攙和] täm-võ chānhuo to mix; to disturb, to cause trouble.
<又> sām, tïm. (See 摻 [täm, càn], sām, tïm.)

tam2

13923

手

攙

搀

täm

chān

to assist by the arm; to mix; to support; to sustain.
搀杂[攙雜] or 掺杂[摻雜] täm-dàp chānzá to mix; to blend; to dilute; to adulterate; to make impure.
搀扶[攙扶] täm-fũ chānfú to assist (aged or invalid) to walk; to lend an arm to support somebody.
搀假[攙假] or 掺假[摻假] täm-gā chānjiǎ to dilute; to debase (by mixing with fake material).
搀合[攙合] or 掺合[摻合] täm-hàp chānhé to mix together; mixture; blend.
搀兑[攙兌] täm-uï chānduì mix (different substances); adulterate.⁶
搀和[攙和] or 掺和[摻和] täm-vö chānhuo to mix; to mingle; to interfere; to meddle; to cause trouble.

tam2

13924

104

疒

瘮

瘆

täm

shèn

to terrify.¹⁰ to tremble (from fever, fright).⁵⁴
瘆得慌[瘮得慌] täm-āk-föng shèndehuāng be horrifying.⁸
瘆人[瘮人] täm-ngĩn shènrén making one’s flesh creep.⁸

tam2

13925

115

禾

穇

䅟

täm

cǎn

billion-dollar grass.⁶ varieties of millet; panicled millet, ear of grain producing no fruit, short grains.⁸
䅟子[穇子] täm-dū cǎnzi billion-dollar grass.⁶ Eleusine coracana, or finger millet.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
<又> sâm. (See 穇 sâm.)

tam2

13926

140

艸

蔘

täm

shēn

(<old>=参[參] täm shēn) ginseng; huge.⁸
(composition: ⿱艹參; U+8518).
人蔘 or 人参[人參] ngĩn-täm rénshēn ginseng.¹⁰
蔘鸡汤[蔘雞湯] täm-gäi-höng shēnjītāng samgyetang, popular Korean chicken soup with ginseng, spices etc.³⁵
蔘汤[蔘湯] or 参汤[參湯] täm-höng shēntāng ginseng soup.³⁶
蔘茸 or 参茸[參茸] täm-ngũng shēnróng TCM ginseng and velvet antler; (by extension) any expensive Chinese medicine.³⁶
<又> xäm. (See 蔘 xäm; 參 täm).

tam2

13927

167

金

鏒

täm

càn

hoe; work with a hoe, to hoe; uproot, eradicate, wipe out.⁶
(composition: ⿰⿰釒參; U+93D2).
<又> xām; tẽl. (See 鏒 xām; 鏒 tẽl).

tam2

13928

187

馬

驂

骖

täm

cān

(in ancient times) outside two of a team of three or four horses that draw a carriage.⁶
停骖[停驂] hẽin-täm tíngcān to stop the horses; to put up at.¹⁴
骖乘[驂乘] täm-sẽin cānshèng (in ancient China) three persons sat in one chariot, the driver sits in the middle, the one on the left was a senior or the director, the one on the right was called 骖乘[驂乘].⁷ the Imperial carriage.¹⁴

tam2

13929

心

慚

惭

tãm

cán

ashamed; mortified; humiliated.⁷ (variant: 慙 tãm).
(comp. t: ⿰忄斬; U+615A). (comp. s: ⿰忄斩; U+60ED).
大言不惭[大言不慚] ài-ngũn-būt-tãm dàyánbùcán to boast shamelessly; to talk big.¹⁰
自惭形秽[自慚形穢] dù-tãm-yẽin-vï or dù-tãm-yẽin-vöi zìcánxínghuì feel unworthy (of other's company); have a sense of inferiority or inadequacy.⁵
惭德[慚德] tãm-āk cándé ashamed of being defective in morality.⁷
惭怍[慚怍] tãm-dòk or tãm-dò cánzuò to feel ashamed; to feel shame.⁷
惭沮[慚沮] tãm-duī cánjǔ ashamed and depressed.⁷
惭凫企鹤[慚鳧企鶴] tãm-fũ-kï-hôk cánfúqǐhè ashamed of one's inadequacy while envying another's competence.⁷
惭恨[慚恨] tãm-hàn cánhèn mortified; humiliated; feel hurt.⁷
惭愧[慚愧] tãm-kï/ cánkuì ashamed.⁷
惭赧[慚赧] tãm-nân cánnǎn to redden from shame.⁷
惭恧[慚恧] tãm-nūk cánnǜ to feel shame; ashamed.⁷
惭色[慚色] tãm-sēik cánsè a shamefaced look.⁷
惭惶[慚惶] tãm-võng cánhuáng ashamed and bewildered; embarrassed.⁷
羞惭[羞慚] xiü-tãm xiūcán ashamed.⁶
(See 慙 tãm).

tam3

13930

心

慙

tãm

cán

(=惭[慚] tãm cán ashamed; mortified; humiliated.⁷).²
(composition: ⿱斬心; U+6159).
(See 慚 tãm).

tam3

13931

手

摲

tãm

cán

(Note: 摲 tãm cán is spoken like 暂[暫] dèm zàn).¹⁹
(composition: ⿰扌斬; U+6472).
<又> tëm; chëim. (See 摲 tëm; 摲 chëim).

tam3

13932

手

㨻

tãm

cán

to cut, to kill, to behead.⁸
(composition: ⿱斬手; U+3A3B).
<又> tëm; chëim. (See 㨻 tëm; 㨻 chëim).

tam3

13933

木

欃

tãm

chán

sandalwood; a comet.⁷ a tree called 欃檀 tãm-hãn chántán, which grew near the grave of Confucius.¹⁴ (variant:
天欃 hëin-tãm tiānchán a comet.¹⁴
欃枪星[欃槍星] tãm-chäng-xëin chánchēngxīng a comet; a rebel leader.¹⁴
欃檀 tãm-hãn chántán (another name for 檀木 hãn-mûk tánmù²³) sandalwood.¹⁹

tam3

13934

149

言

讒

谗

tãm

chán

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 谗[讒] chãm chán with same meaning: false words; to flatter; to slander; to backbite.)
<又> chãm. (See 讒 chãm.)

tam3

13935

184

食

饞

馋

tãm

chán

greedy; gluttonous.⁵
嘴馋[嘴饞] duī-tãm zuǐchán greedy; fond of good food.⁵
贪馋[貪饞] häm-tãm tānchán greedy (for food); gluttonous; insatiably greedy.¹
馋嘴[饞嘴] tãm-duī chánzuǐ gluttonous.⁵
馋鬼[饞鬼] tãm-gī chánguǐ glutton; greedy eater.⁶
馋痨[饞癆] tãm-lão chánláo tuberculosis; hence (adjective) gluttonous for food or overindulgent in sex.¹¹
馋獠生涎[饞獠生涎] tãm-lẽl-säng-yẽn chánliáoshēngxián be greedy.⁵⁴
馋猫[饞貓] tãm-miū chánmāo glutton; greedy guts.⁶
馋涎欲滴[饞涎欲滴] tãm-yẽn-yùk-ēik chánxiányùdī mouth drooling with greed.⁵
眼馋[眼饞] ngān-tãm yǎnchán <topo.> covet; be envious of; cast covetous eyes at; eye something covetously.⁶
眼馋肚饱[眼饞肚飽] ngān-tãm-ū-bāo yǎnchándùbǎo have eyes bigger than the stomach/belly; order more food than one can eat.⁶ (See <台> 肚饱眼唔饱[肚飽眼唔飽] ū-bāo-ngān-m̃-bāo).
又懒又馋[又懶又饞] yiù-län-yiù-tãm yòulǎnyòuchán be both lazy and greedy.³⁹
<又> chãm. (See 饞 chãm.)

tam3

13936

142

虫

蠶

蚕

tâm

cán

a silkworm.⁷
蚕虫[蠶蟲] tâm-chũng cánchóng silkworm.¹⁹
蚕子[蠶子] tâm-dū cánzǐ the eggs of silkworms.⁷
蚕豆[蠶豆] tâm-èo/ cándòu broad beans.¹¹
蚕茧[蠶繭] tâm-gān or tâm-gēin cánjiǎn the cocoon of the silkworm.⁷
蚕曲[蠶曲] tâm-kūk cánqū (synonymous with 蚕箔[蠶箔] tâm-bòk cánbó 薄曲 bòk-kūk bóqǔ; 曲簿 kūk-bòk qūbù) bamboo tray for raising silkworms; reed mat for silkworm culture; screen used to raise silkworms.
蚕蛾[蠶蛾] tâm-ngõ cán'é a silkworm moth.⁷
蚕沙[蠶沙] tâm-sâ cánshā dung of silkworms.¹¹
蚕山[蠶山] tâm-sän cánshān silkworm nest (bundle of straw provided for silkworm to spin their cocoons).¹⁰
蚕食[蠶食] tâm-sèik cánshí to nibble.⁷
蚕食鲸吞[蠶食鯨吞] tâm-sèik-kẽin-hün cánshíjīngtūn (of the aggressive expansion of a nation) now nibbling like a silkworm, now engulfing like a whale.⁷
蚕蔟[蠶蔟] tâm-tūk cáncù silkworm nest (bundle of straw provided for silkworm to spin their cocoons).¹⁰
蚕桑[蠶桑] tâm-xông cánsāng a silkworm mulberry.⁷
蚕丝[蠶絲] tâm-xû cánsī natural silk; silk.⁷
蚕蓐[蠶蓐] tâm-yùk cánrù grass mats for raising silkworms.¹¹

tam5

13937

女

㛑

tān

càn

beautiful; three women (one wife, two concubines); can be used for 粲 tān càn radiant; beautiful, splendid, excellent.² three women; beautiful things.⁸
(composition: ⿱⿰歺又女; U+36D1).

tan1

13938

子

𡦞
❄

tān

càn

two daughters or two women.²
(composition: ⿰子粲; U+2199E).

tan1

13939

彡

㣓

tān

càn

literary in taste; elegant; ornamental; beautiful and gorgeous.⁸ abundantly, splendid, brilliant.²⁴
(composition: ⿰粲彡; U+38D3).

tan1

13940

水

澯

tān

càn

(of water) clear.⁸ clear limpid.²⁴
(composition: ⿰氵粲; U+6FAF).
澯瀾[澯澜] tān-lãn cànlán the clearness of water.²⁴
漼澯 tuï-tān cuǐcàn the water is deep and clear.¹⁹

tan1

13941

火

燦

灿

tān

càn

bright; brilliant; resplendent.⁷
灿烂[燦爛] tān-làn cànlàn glorious; resplendent; splendid; bright.⁸
灿然[燦然] tān-ngẽin cànrán resplendent; bright; brilliant.⁶
灿若繁星[燦若繁星] tān-ngèk-fãn-xëin cànruòfánxīng bright as a multitude of stars (idiom); extremely able talent.¹⁰
灿若明霞[燦若明霞] tān-ngèk-mẽin-hã cànruòmíngxiá be shining with a subdued pinkish hue like light morning clouds.⁵⁴
灿灿[燦燦] tān-tān càncàn glittering.¹⁴
绮灿[綺燦] yī-tān qǐcàn enchanting; gorgeous.¹⁰

tan1

13942

玉

璨

tān

càn

fine jade or its luster; bright; radiant; brilliant.⁶ bright and brilliant; lustrous and luminous.⁷
璨美 tān-mî cànměi resplendent.¹⁹
璨玉 tān-ngùk cànyù lustrous jade.⁷
璨璨 tān-tān càncàn very bright.⁷
璀璨 tuï-tān cuǐcàn <wr.> bright, resplendent.⁵
璀璨明珠 tuï-tān-mẽin-jî cuǐcànmíngzhū lustrous or bright pearl.⁶
璀璨夺目[璀璨奪目] tuï-tān-ùt-mùk cuǐcànduómù dazzling.⁵

tan1

13943

119

米

粲

tān

càn

bright and clear, radiant; beautiful, splendid, excellent; smiling, laughing; well-polished rice.⁷ materials for a feast; bright, splendid, clear, excellent, beautiful; laughing.¹⁴
粲花 tān-fä cànhuā good at speech; skilled in talking.⁷
粲者 tān-jēh cànzhě a beauty; a pretty girl.⁷
粲夸克 tān-kä-hāk càn kuākè (particle physics) charm quark.¹⁰
粲烂[粲爛] tān-làn cànlàn brilliant; sparkling; radiant; bright.⁷
粲然 tān-ngẽin cànrán bright and radiant; smiling brightly.⁷
粲然而笑 tān-ngẽin-ngĩ-xël cànránérxiào He laughed boisterously.¹⁴
粲然一笑 tān-ngẽin-yīt-xël cànrányīxiào give a beaming smile; grin with delight.⁵
粲粲 tān-tān càncàn (of dresses) bright, splendid and eye-catching.⁷
粲粲衣服 tān-tān-yï-fùk càncànyīfu in brilliant array.¹⁴
还予授子之粲兮[還予授子之粲兮] vãn-yî-siù-dū-jï-tān-hãi huányǔshòuzǐzhīcànxī When we return we will send you a feast.¹⁴
三英粲兮 xäm-yëin-tān-hãi sānyīngcànxī How bright are its three ornaments!¹⁴

tan1

13944

140

艸

薒

tān

càn

a type of grass mentioned in ancient books which can be used to make mats.²
(composition: ⿱艹粲; U+8592).

tan1

13945

口

嘆

叹

tän

tàn

<台> 叹世界[嘆世界] tän-säi-gäi to relax and enjoy life.
<又> hän. (See 嘆 hän.)

tan2

13946

口

囋

tän

cān

(<old>=餐 tän cān eat; food, meal; <m.> for meals.⁶).⁸
(composition: ⿰口贊; U+56CB).
<又> dàp; dän. (See 囋 dàp; 囋 dän; 餐 tän).

tan2

13947

水

湌

tän

cān

(=餐 tän cān) eat; food, meal.⁶ a meal; to eat.⁷
(See 餐 tän; 飡 tän).

tan2

13948

118

竹

䉔

tän

cān

bamboo slips; crude, coarse bamboo mats.⁸ a bamboo basket; a slip of bamboo for a mark.²⁵
(composition: ⿱𥫗殘; U+4254).
竹䉔 jūk-tän zhúcān bamboo slips (used as markers).⁰
䉔笭 tän-lẽin cānlíng a bamboo basket.⁰

tan2

13949

184

食

飡

tän

cān

(=餐 tän cān) eat; food, meal.⁶ a meal; to eat.⁷
(See 餐 tän; 湌 tän).

tan2

13950

184

食

餐

歺

tän

cān

eat; food, meal; <m.> for meals.⁶ (Note: the simplified form 歺 was one of the Second round of simplified characters which was rescinded on 24 June 1986).¹⁵ (variants: 飡 tän cān; 湌 tän cān; 囋 tän cān).
餐车[餐車] tän-chëh cānchē restaurant car; dining car; diner.⁵
餐费[餐費] tän-fï cānfèi boarding expense; a food bill.⁷
餐风宿露[餐風宿露] tän-füng-xūk-lù cānfēngsùlù eat in the wind and sleep in the dew – endure the hardships of an arduous journey or fieldwork.⁵
餐巾 tän-gïn cānjīn table napkin.⁵
餐巾纸[餐巾紙] tän-gïn-jī cānjīnzhǐ paper napkin.⁵
餐馆[餐館] tän-gōn cānguǎn restaurant.⁶
餐具 tän-guì cānjù tableware; dinner service/set.⁵
餐厅[餐廳] tän-hëng cāntīng dining room/hall; restaurant.⁶
餐券 tän-hûn cānquàn a meal coupon; a meal ticket.⁷
餐桌 tän-jēk cānzhuō dining table.⁶
餐饮[餐飲] tän-ngīm cānyǐn food and beverages.⁶
餐饮业[餐飲業] tän-ngīm-ngèp cānyǐnyè restaurants, bars, coffee houses, and tearooms.⁷
餐盘[餐盤] tän-põn cānpán service/dinner plate.⁶
餐室 tän-sīt cānshì dining room.⁶
餐会[餐會] tän-vòi cānhuì dinner party.⁶
(See 歺 āi; 飡 tän; 湌 tän; 囋 tän).

tan2

13951

195

魚

䱗

tän

cān

another name for 条鰶[條鰶] hẽl-däi tiáojì sharpbelly or wild carp, Korean sharpbelly, or common sawbelly (Hemiculter leucisculus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰

tan2

13952

歹

殘

残

tãn

cán

incomplete, deficient; remnant, remaining; injure, damage; savage, barbarous, ferocious.⁵
败兵残卒[敗兵殘卒] bài-bëin-tãn-dūt bàibīngcánzú a crushed and broken army; defeated broken ranks.⁵⁴
残暴[殘暴] tãn-bào cánbào ruthless; brutal; savage.⁵
残喘[殘喘] tãn-chūn cánchuǎn one's last breath.⁸
残疾[殘疾] tãn-dìp cánjí deformity.⁵
残花败柳[殘花敗柳] tãn-fä-bài-liû cánhuābàiliǔ withered flowers and dead willows – fallen woman; faded beauty.⁶
残废[殘廢] tãn-fī cánfèi maimed, crippled, disabled; a maimed person, cripple.⁵
残酷[殘酷] tãn-hùk cánkù cruel; brutal; ruthless.⁵
残渣余孽[殘渣餘孽] tãn-jâ-yĩ-ngēik cánzhāyúniè evil elements from the old society; dregs of the old society.¹⁰
残缺[殘缺] tãn-kūt cánquē incomplete; fragmentary; segmented; broken.⁶
残缺不全[殘缺不全] tãn-kūt-būt-tũn cánquēbùquán (set of books) incomplete; (person) crippled.¹¹
残忍[殘忍] tãn-ngîn cánrěn cruel; ruthless.⁵
残杀[殘殺] tãn-sät cánshā murder; massacre; slaughter.⁵
残余[殘餘] tãn-yĩ cányú remnants; remains; vestiges.⁵
<又> tân, sân. (See 殘 tân, sân.)

tan3

13953

歹

殘

残

tân

cán

<台> 口水残[口水殘] hēo-suī-tân or hēo-suī-sân phlegm; spittle.
<又> tãn, sân. (See 殘 tãn, sân.)

tan5

13954

宀

𡪠
❄

tãng

céng

a large wide house.²⁴
(composition: ⿱宀曾; U+21AA0).
𡪠宏 tãng-fãng cénghóng a large house.² (cf 䆵宖 chãng-fãng).

tang3

13955

尸

層

层

tãng

céng

a layer, a stratum; a story (of a building).⁷
层压玻璃[層壓玻璃] tãng-āt-bū-lī or tãng-āt-bō-lī céngyā bōli laminated glass.⁶
层报[層報] tãng-bäo céngbào report to the higher authorities level by level.⁶
层出不穷[層出不窮] tãng-chūt-būt-kũng céngchūbùqióng appear one after another.⁵⁵
层出叠见[層出疊見] tãng-chūt-èp-gëin céngchūdiéjiàn occur repeatedly.⁵⁵
层积云[層積雲] tãng-dēik-vũn céngjīyún stratocumulus⁶
层叠[層疊] tãng-èp céngdié pile on top of another.⁵⁵
层级[層級] tãng-kīp céngjí levels and ranks.⁶
层林[層林] tãng-lĩm cénglín <wr.> row upon row of trees.⁶
层峦叠嶂[層巒疊嶂] tãng-lũn-èp-jëng céngluándiézhàng range upon range of hills.⁶
层面[層面] tãng-mèin céngmiàn range/scope of a certain level; aspect, respect, field; bedding (surface).⁶
层层[層層] tãng-tãng céngcéng layer upon layer.¹⁰
层云[層雲] tãng-vũn céngyún <met.> stratus.⁵
层次[層次] tãng-xü céngcì arrangement of ideas; administrative level; level.⁵⁵
层次分明[層次分明] tãng-xü-fün-mẽin céngcìfēnmíng be well-organized; be well-arranged; have distinct gradation.⁶

tang3

13956

曰

曾

tãng

céng

once; already; ever (in the past); previously.
不曾 būt-tãng bùcéng <wr.> never (in the past); not yet.
可曾 hō-tãng kěcéng ever.
何曾 hõ-tãng hécéng <wr.> when (in the past)? whenever...?
未曾 mì-tãng wèicéng never before; not yet. (See <台> 未曾 mẽng)
曾经[曾經] tãng-gëin céngjīng once; in the past.
曾经沧海[曾經滄海] tãng-gëin-töng-hōi céngjīngcānghǎi have wide experience.
曾几何时[曾幾何時] tãng-gī-hõ-sĩ céngjǐhéshí <wr.> not long ago.
<台> 佉未曾返来[佉未曾返來] kêk-mẽng-fän-lõi They have not yet returned.
<台> 唔曾 mẽng or mêng not yet. (Contraction of 唔 m̃ and 曾 tãng). Same as <台> 未曾 mẽng or mêng.
<台> 未曾 mẽng or mêng not yet. (Contraction of 未 mì and 曾 tãng).
<台> 还未曾[還未曾] vãn-mẽng or vãn-mêng still not yet.
<又> däng. (See 曾 däng.)

tang3

13957

130

肉

𦠇
❄

tãng

céng

fat.²
(composition: ⿰月曾; U+26807).

tang3

13958

屮

tāo

cǎo

(<old>=草 tāo cǎo) grass.⁸
(composition: ⿻凵丨; U+5C6E).
<又> chēik. (See 草 tāo; 屮 chēik).

tao1

13959

心

慅

tāo

cǎo

(=懆 tāo cǎo anxious, apprehensive.⁸).¹³ sad; worried; depressed.²⁹ grieve; washed, cleaned.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰忄蚤; U+6145).
劳心慅兮![勞心慅兮!] lão-xïm-tāo-hãi láoxīncǎoxī! how a weary heart grieves!⁵⁴
舒懮受兮,劳心慅兮.[舒懮受兮,勞心慅兮]
Sï-yēl-siù-hãi, lão-xïm-tāo-hãi.
Shū yǒu shòu xī, láoxīn cǎo xī.
O to have my anxieties about her relieved!
How agitated is my toiled heart!⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·陳風·月出·2》, translated by James Legge).
慅婴[慅嬰] tāo-yëin cǎoyīng In ancient times, a grass belt was placed on the crown of criminals to show humiliation.¹⁹ headdress ribbons made of washed cloth.⁵⁴
<又> xäo. (See 慅 xäo; 懆 tāo).

tao1

13960

心

懆

tāo

cǎo

anxious, apprehensive.⁸
(variant: 𢥼❄{⿰忄竈} tāo). (See 𢥼❄{⿰忄竈} tāo}
(composition: ⿰忄喿; U+61C6).
惼懆 bēin-tāo biǎncǎo (=急躁 gīp-täo jízào irritable, testy, irascible, hot-tempered; impetuous, rash, impatient.⁶).¹⁹
懆懆 tāo-tāo cǎocǎo looks worried, sad and uneasy.⁵⁴

tao1

13961

心

𢥼
❄

tāo

cǎo

(=懆 tāo cǎo anxious, apprehensive.⁸).²
(composition: ⿰忄竈; U+2297C).
(See 懆 tāo).

tao1

13962

140

艸

䒑

tāo

cǎo

(non-classical form of 艸 tāo cǎo grass); grass; straw; herbs; weeds.⁸
(composition: ⿱丷一; U+4491).
(See 艸 tāo).

tao1

13963

140

艸

tāo

cǎo

Kangxi radical 140; (=草 tāo cǎo) grass.⁸ (old form of 艹).
(See 草 tāo).

tao1

13964

140

艸

草

tāo

cǎo

grass, straw, thatch, herbs.⁸ (variant: 艸 tāo). (See 艸 tāo).
草本 tāo-bōn cǎoběn herbaceous.⁵
草场[草場] tāo-chẽng cǎochǎng pastureland.¹⁰
草荐[草薦] tāo-dëin cǎojiàn pallet; straw mattress.
草席 tāo-dèk cǎoxí straw mat.⁶
草字 tāo-dù cǎozì a character written in the cursive hand.⁸
草芥 tāo-gäi cǎojiè trifle; mere nothing.
草稿 or 草藁 tāo-gāo cǎogǎo rough draft of a document.²⁵
草果 tāo-gō cǎoguǒ aka 草豆寇 tāo-èo-këo; Lanxangia tsaoko; <topo.> 草莓 tāo-mõi cǎoméi strawberry.
草菇 tāo-gü cǎogū straw mushroom (Volvariella volvacea).⁵
草鞋 tāo-hãi cǎoxié straw sandals; sandal.⁹
草炭 tāo-hän cǎotàn peat.⁶
草地 tāo-ì cǎodì grassland; meadow; lawn.
草履[草履] tāo-lî cǎolǚ straw sandals.⁶
草履虫[草履蟲] tāo-lî-chũng cǎolǚchóng paramecium.¹⁰
草帽 tāo-mào cǎomào straw hat.⁶
草莓 tāo-mõi cǎoméi strawberry; Fragaria × ananassa.²⁰
草莽 tāo-mông cǎomǎng rank/thick growth of grass.⁶
草木皆兵 tāo-mùk-gäi-bëin cǎomùjiēbīng imaginary fears.
草原 tāo-ngũn cǎoyuán grasslands; prairie.⁵
草案 tāo-ön cǎo'àn draft (of a plan, of law).⁵
草率 tāo-xūt cǎoshuài rash; sloppy.

tao1

13965

口

噪

täo

zào

<wr.> (of birds, insects) chirp, chatter, chirrup; make an uproar, clamour, kick up/raise a racket; (of sound) noisy and confused, clamorous.⁶
蝉噪[蟬噪] chên-täo chánzào chirping of cicadas.⁶
鼓噪 gū-täo gǔzào clamour, make an uproar, raise a hubbub.⁶
名声大噪[名聲大噪] mẽin-sëin-ài-täo míngshēngdàzào enjoy soaring fame.⁶
名噪一时[名噪一時] mẽin-täo-yīt-sĩ míngzàoyīshí enjoy fame for a time; gain fleeting fame; have one's brief moment of fame; be all the vogue.⁶
噪杂[噪雜] täo-dàp zàozá noisy, loud and confused.⁶
噪聒 täo-gāt zàoguō make loud, confused noise; irritatingly noisy.¹¹
噪鹃[噪鵑] täo-gün zàojuān koel.⁶ Asian koel (Eudynamys scolopaceus), a member of the cuckoo order of birds; a.k.a. 嫂鳥, 鬼郭公, 哥好雀, 婆好, 叫春鳥.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
噪声[噪聲] täo-sëin zàoshēng noise.⁶
噪音 täo-yïm zàoyīn rumble; noise; static (in a signal).¹⁰
鹊噪[鵲噪] xēk-täo quèzào chattering of magpies.⁶

tao2

13966

手

操

täo

cāo

grasp, hold; act, do, operate; speak (a language or dialect); drill, exercise; conduct, behavior.⁵
早操 dāo-täo zǎocāo morning exercises.⁵
操刀 täo-äo cāodāo hold a sword, cleaver, in one's hand.⁵
操办[操辦] täo-bàn cāobàn make arrangements or preparations (for something); handle; deal with.⁶
操场[操場] täo-chẽng cāochǎng playground; sports ground; drill ground.⁵
操持 täo-chĩ cāochi manage; handle.⁵
操作 täo-dōk cāozuò operate; manipulate.⁵
操纵[操縱] täo-düng cāozòng operate, control; rig, manipulate.⁵
操典 täo-ēin cāodiǎn <mil.> drill regulations; drill book; drill manual.⁶
操行 täo-hàng cāoxíng behavior or conduct of a student.⁵
操舵 täo-hõ or täo-hũ cāoduò steer; con; pilot.⁶
操之过急[操之過急] täo-jï-gö-gīp cāozhīguòjí to act precipitately or impulsively.¹¹
操劳[操勞] täo-lão cāoláo work hard; take care, look after.⁵
操练[操練] täo-lèin cāoliàn drill; practice.⁵
操缦[操縵] täo-màn cāomàn to play music in concord.²⁵
操心 täo-xïm cāoxīn worry about; trouble about; take pains.⁵

tao2

13967

毛

氉

täo

zào

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation of 氉 xäo sào with the same meaning: hair; restless, melancholy.⁸ restless.¹⁴ hair, stiff hair.²⁴ vexed; worried; restless; melancholy.²⁹).
(composition: ⿰喿毛; U+6C09).
<又> xäo. (See 氉 xäo).

tao2

13968

水

澡

täo

zǎo

bath.⁵
擦澡 chät-täo cāzǎo to rub oneself down with a wet towel; to take a sponge bath.⁵
抹澡 möt-täo māzǎo <topo.> to rub oneself down with a wet towel; to take a sponge bath.⁵⁴
澡堂 täo-hõng zǎotáng public baths; bathhouse.⁵
澡塘 täo-hõng zǎotáng common bathing pool (in a bathhouse).⁵
澡盆 täo-pûn zǎopén bathtub.⁵
洗澡 xāi-täo xǐzǎo take a bath; bathe.⁵
洗澡塘 xāi-täo-hõng xǐzǎotáng public baths; bathhouse; bath pool.⁵⁴

tao2

13969

火

燥

täo

zào

dry, parched, arid; quick-tempered.⁸
干燥[乾燥] gön-täo gānzào arid, dry; dull, insipid, dry, boring.⁶ (weather) dry.¹¹ dried up; drought.¹⁴
枯燥 kü-täo kūzào (of weather, place) dry; (of composition) lifeless.¹¹
燥子 täo-dū zàozi (=臊子 xäo-dū sàozi) finely cut meat.¹¹
燥渴 täo-höt zàokě parched with thirst.¹¹
燥热[燥熱] täo-ngèik zàorè hot and dry.¹¹
燥脾 täo-pĩ zàopí invigorating, refreshing, stimulating.¹¹
燥灼 täo-sēk zàozhuó dreadfully anxious, worried.¹¹
燥湿[燥濕] täo-sīp zàoshī degree of dryness or wetness; <Ch. med.> eliminating dampness.⁵⁴

tao2

13970

107

皮

㿷

täo

cāo

(=糙 täo cāo) rough; coarse; inferior unpolished rice, goose flesh.⁸
(See 糙 täo).

tao2

13971

119

米

糙

täo

cāo

rough; coarse.⁵ coarse; rough; crude; unsmooth.⁶ coarse, harsh, rough, unpolished rice.⁸ (variant: 㿷 täo cāo).
糙纸[糙紙] täo-jī cāozhǐ rough paper.⁵
糙粮[糙糧] täo-lẽng cāoliáng <topo.> coarse or unrefined food grain.⁶
糙米 täo-māi cāomǐ brown rice; unpolished rice.⁵
糙米饭[糙米飯] täo-māi-fàn cāomǐfàn brown rice.⁹ (cooked) coarse rice.⁵⁴
糙皮病 täo-pĩ-bèng cāopíbìng pellagra.⁵
糙度 täo-ù cāodù coarseness.⁹ asperity; rugosity.⁵⁴
粗糙 tü-täo cūcāo (of a surface) coarse; rough; unpolish.⁷
(See 㿷 täo).

tao2

13972

140

艸

藻

täo

zǎo

algae; rich color; literary embellishment.⁶
水藻 suī-täo shuǐzǎo algae.⁶
藻井 täo-dēng zǎojǐng sunk panel; caisson ceiling; coffer.⁶
藻翰 täo-hòn zǎohàn a beautiful feather; fig. elegant writing.⁷
藻绘[藻繪] täo-köi zǎohuì magnificence; splendor; elegance.⁷
藻类[藻類] täo-luì zǎolèi or 藻类植物[藻類植物] täo-luì-jèik-mùt or täo-luì-jèik-mòt zǎolèizhíwù algae.⁷
藻类学[藻類學] täo-luì-hòk zǎolèixué algology.⁶
藻类学家[藻類學家] täo-luì-hòk-gä zǎolèixuéjiā algologist.⁶
藻丽[藻麗] täo-lãi zǎolì <wr.> flowery or ornate (langage).⁶
藻煤 täo-mõi zǎoméi boghead coal.⁶
藻雅 täo-ngâ zǎoyǎ refined and elegant.⁷
藻雅芬芳 täo-ngâ-fün-föng zǎoyǎfēnfāng refined and fragrant.⁷
藻玉 täo-ngùk zǎoyù multicolored jade.⁷
藻饰[藻飾] täo-sēik zǎoshì to polish writings; literary decorativeness; embellishment in writing.⁷
藻饰其非[藻飾其非] täo-sēik-kĩ-fï zǎoshìqífēi to gloss over one's faults with flowery words.⁷
藻思 täo-xü zǎosī a fine or elegant inspiration (in writing).⁷
(See 繅 xäo.)

tao2

13973

149

言

譟

täo

zào

(=噪 täo zào <wr.> (of birds, insects) chirp, chatter, chirrup; make an uproar, clamour, kick up/raise a racket; (of sound) noisy and confused, clamorous.⁶); clamor, noise, din; slander.⁸ the noise of a crowd; a disturbance.¹⁴ to disturb, a multitude of people calling out together; a clamor; a disturbance.²⁵
(composition: ⿰言喿; U+8B5F).
鼓譟 or 鼓噪 gū-täo gǔzào raise a hue and cry; argue noisily, create a commotion.¹¹
鼓譟而起 gū-täo-ngĩ-hī gǔzào'érqǐ they rose in mutinuous clamor.¹⁴ they beat the alarm and made a clamor.²⁵
车徒皆譟[車徒皆譟] guï-hũ-gäi-täo jūtújiēzào the chariots and footmen all made a noise together.²⁵
譟扰[譟擾] or 噪扰[噪擾] täo-ngêl zàorǎo make trouble, cause disturbance.¹¹ to disturb.¹⁴
譟让[譟讓] täo-ngèng zàoràng altercation; a row.¹⁴
(See 噪 täo).

tao2

13974

156

走

趮

täo

zào

(=躁 täo zào) rash, impetuous, restless.⁶
(See 躁 täo).

tao2

13975

157

足

躁

täo

zào

rash, impetuous, restless.⁶ (variant: 趮 täo zào).
不骄不躁 būt-gël-būt-täo bùjiāobùzào free from arrogance and impetuosity (rashness); neither arrogant nor rash.⁵⁴
急躁 gīp-täo jízào irritable, irascible, testy, hot-tempered; impetuous, rash, impatient.⁶
躁暴 täo-bào zàobào cruel; irascible.¹⁴
躁急 täo-gīp zàojí restless; uneasy.⁶
躁狂 täo-kõng zàokuáng <med.> mania.⁶
躁狂者 täo-kõng-jēh zàokuángzhě maniac; manic.⁶
躁妄 täo-mông zàowàng or 躁率 täo-xūt zàoshuài reckless, hasty, light, impetuous.¹⁴
躁闹[躁鬧] täo-nào zàonào to raise a row; to bluster.¹⁴
躁扰[躁擾] täo-ngêl zàorǎo to trouble; to annoy.¹⁴
躁动[躁動] täo-ùng zàodòng move restlessly; keep moving up and down, beat incessantly.⁶
(See 趮 täo).

tao2

13976

口

嘈

tão

cáo

noisy; clamorous; booming; <Ch med.> epigastric upset.⁶
哑咤嘈杂[啞吒嘈雜] ā-jä-tão-dàp yǎzhàcáozá the noisy sound of a crowd.³⁹
哜哜嘈嘈[嚌嚌嘈嘈] däi-däi-tão-tão jìjicáocáo <ono.> to talk noisily and confusingly; clatter.⁶ noisy.⁸
人声嘈杂[人聲嘈雜] ngĩn-sëin-tão-dàp rénshēngcáozá a hubbub of voices; din of the crowd.⁶
嘈杂[嘈雜] tão-dàp cáozá noisy, rackety, clamorous.⁶
嘈闹[嘈鬧] tão-nào cáonào tumultuous; turbulent.¹¹
嘈嘈 tão-tão cáocáo noisy; loud and jarring.⁸
<台> 嘈嘈卑 tão-tão-bï noisy.

tao3

13977

女

㜖

tão

cáo

exquisite; fine.⁸ good, excellent.²⁴
(composition: ⿰女曹; U+3716).

tao3

13978

小

𡮦
❄

tão

cáo

of poor quality; cheap; shoddy; worn out; spoiled.⁸ rough.²⁴
(composition: ⿰曹少; U+21BA6).
𤎤❄{⿰勞少}𡮦❄{⿰曹少} lão-tão láocáo coarse; anything coarse.²⁴

tao3

13979

曰

曹

tão

cáo

<wr.> people of the same kind; <trad.> department of government under the monarch; a vassal state in the Zhou Dynasty.⁶ Cao surname.⁵
彼曹 bī-tão bǐcáo <wr.> they.¹¹
官曹 gön-tão guāncáo officers of government generally.²⁴
六曹 lùk-tão liùcáo the six ministries.¹¹
吾曹 m̃-tão wúcáo <wr.> we.¹¹
儿曹[兒曹] ngī-tão ércáo <wr.> children; you children.¹¹
尔曹[爾曹] ngì-tão ěrcáo <wr.> you (plural).¹¹
我曹 ngô-tão wǒcáo we.²⁴
汝曹 nî-tão rǔcáo <wr.> you (plural).¹¹
曹白鱼[曹白魚] tão-bàk-nguî/ cáobáiyú Chinese herring.⁵
曹魏 Tão Ngài Cáo Wèi the Wei state of the Three-Kingdoms Period (Dec. 10, 220 to Feb. 8, 266).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
曹操 Tão Täo Cáo Cāo Cao Cao (155 - 220 C.E.) was a warlord and the penultimate Chancellor of the Eastern Han Dynasty who rose to great power in the final years of the dynasty.
阴曹[陰曹] yïm-tão yīncáo nether world; Hades.⁶

tao3

13980

木

槽

tão

cáo

trough; groove, slot.⁵
河槽 hõ-tão hécáo riverbed; channel.¹⁰
马槽[馬槽] mâ-tão mǎcáo manger.⁵
水槽 suī-tão shuǐcáo gutter; water trough.⁶ sink.¹⁰
槽车[槽車] tão-chëh cáochē tank car; tank wagon.⁶
槽子 tão-dū cáozi a trough; a manger.⁷
槽坊 tão-fōng cáofang brewery, distillery; paper mill.⁶
槽糕 tão-gäo cáogāo cake made with wooden molds.⁷
槽钢[槽鋼] tão-gông cáogāng <metal.> channel (iron).⁵
槽谷 tão-gūk cáogǔ <geog.> trough valley.⁵
槽口 tão-hēo cáokǒu <mach.> notch; rabbet.⁶
槽头[槽頭] tão-hẽo cáotóu trough (in a livestock shed).⁵
槽枥[槽櫪] tão-lēik cáolì a stable.¹¹
槽牙 tão-ngã cáoyá molar tooth.¹⁰
槽儿[槽兒] tão-ngĩ cáor a depression or groove in a surface; a term for addressing the wine waiter.⁷
槽碓 tão-uî cáoduì a mortar for husking rice by waterpower.¹¹
滑水槽 vàt-suī-tão huáshuǐcáo water chute.²⁹

tao3

13981

水

漕

tão

cáo

transport grain by water (to the capital of the country in former times).⁶
漕河 tão-hõ cáohé canal or waterway for transporting grain.⁶
漕粮[漕糧] tão-lẽng cáoliáng grain transported by water.⁶
漕米 tão-māi cáomǐ <trad.> rice transported by water.⁶
漕船 tão-sõn cáochuán boat for transporting grain.⁶
漕运[漕運] tão-vùn cáoyùn <trad.> transport grain by water to supply the capital or meet military demands.⁶

tao3

13982

137

舟

艚

tão

cáo

<wr.> a kind of wooden boat.⁶
艚子 tão-dū cáozi big wooden cargo boat with a cabin before the helm.⁶

tao3

13983

140

艸

蓸

tão

cáo

(a kind of herb).¹⁰ grass; herbs.²⁵ a kind of grass.³⁶
(composition: ⿱艹曹; U+84F8).

tao3

13984

142

虫

螬

tão

cáo

蛴螬[蠐螬] tãi-tão qícáo grub; grubworm.⁹
螬型蚴 tão-yẽin-yiü cáoxíngyòu scarabaeiform larva.²⁹

tao3

13985

167

金

鏪

tão

cáo

to wear.² to bore.²⁵
(composition: ⿰金曹; U+93EA).

tao3

13986

167

金

鐰

tão

cáo

steel broken in two.²⁵ broken steel; the scoria of iron or other ores.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰金喿; U+9430).
<又> tël; xäo. (See 鐰 tël; 鐰 xäo).

tao3

13987

195

魚

鰽

tão

qiú

盲鰽 mãng-tão mángqiú barramundi, Asian sea bass (Lates calcarifer), aka 尖吻鲈[尖吻鱸] dëm-mêin-lũ or dëm-mûn-lú jiānwěnlú and 金目鲈[金目鱸] gïm-mùk-lũ jīnmùlú in Taiwan.¹⁵ʼ²⁰

tao3

13988

手

撻

挞

tāt

tà

蛋挞[蛋撻] àn-tāt dàntà egg tart.⁹ (Note: 挞[撻] is a transliteration of the English word tart.)
<又> ät, hāt. (See 撻 ät; 撻 hāt.)

tat1

13989

123

羊

羍

tät

dá

a little lamb.⁸

tat2

13990

157

足

踏

tät

tā

<台> 踏 tät to rush.
<台> 我踏出去 ngöi-tät-chūt-huï I rush out.
<又> àp, èip. (See 踏 [àp, tà]; 踏 [àp, tā]; 踏 èip.)

tat2

13991

162

辵

遢

tät

tà

(alternate Mandarin pronunciation for 遢 tät tā with same meaning: untidy; slipshod; careless or negligent.⁷)
<又> hāp, tât. (See 遢 hāp, [tät tā], tât).

tat2

13992

162

辵

遢

tät

tā

untidy; slipshod; careless or negligent.⁷
(composition: ⿺辶𦐇❄{⿱日羽 (G) or ⿱冃羽 (T)}; U+9062).
邋里邋遢的[邋裡邋遢的] làt-lī-làt-tät-ēik lālilātāde slovenly; neglected; dirty.¹⁴
邋遢 làt-tät lāta <topo.> slovenly; sloppy.⁶
邋遢鬼 or 拉遢鬼 làt-tät-gī lātaguǐ sloven.⁸
邋遢样儿[邋遢樣兒] làt-tät-yèng-ngī lātayàngr slovenly appearance.⁵⁴
遢拉鞋 tät-lā-hãi tālaxié slippers.⁵⁴
<台> 邋遢 làt-tät dirty.
<又> hāp, tât. (See 遢 hāp, [tät tà], tât).

tat2

13993

169

門

闒

阘

tät

tà

(comp. t: ⿵門𦐇❄{⿱日羽 (G) or ⿱冃羽 (T)}; U+95D2).
(comp. s: ⿵门𦐇❄{⿱日羽 (G) or ⿱冃羽 (T)}; U+9618).
剌闒 làt-tät látà dirty, untidy, slovenly (＝邋遢 làt-tät lāta <topo.> slovenly; sloppy.⁶).¹¹
辣闒 làt-tät látà untidy, slovenly (＝邋遢 làt-tät lāta <topo.> slovenly; sloppy.⁶).¹¹
<又> hāp. (See 闒 hāp).

tat2

13994

102

田

甴

tât

zhá

(Cant.) cockroach.⁸
(xomposition: ⿻囗丄 or ⿻日丨;U+7534).
<台> 曱甴 kã-tât/ or <台> 蠄遢 kã-tât/ cockroach.
<又> yiũ. (See 甴 yiũ).

tat5

13995

162

辵

遢

tât

tā

<台> 蠄遢 kã-tât/ or <台> 曱甴 kã-tât/ cockroach.
<又> hāp, tät. (See 遢 hāp, [tät tà], [tät tā]).

tat5

13996

斗

斜

tẽh

xié

inclined; tilted; oblique; slanting; sloping; askew.⁶
斜边[斜邊] tẽh-bëin xiébiān <math.> hypotenuse; <mach.> bevel edge.⁶
斜坡 tẽh-bö xiépō slope; inclination.⁶ a slope (land).¹¹
斜晖[斜暉] tẽh-fï xiéhuī the slanting sunlight.¹¹
斜风细雨[斜風細雨] tẽh-füng-xäi-yî xiéfēngxìyǔ breeze and drizzle.⁶
斜汉[斜漢] tẽh-hön xiéhàn the Milky Way.¹⁴ (=银河[銀河] ngãn-hõ yínhé).⁸
斜照 tẽh-jël xiézhào shine sideways; setting sun.⁶
斜路 tẽh-lù xiélù ramp; wrong path/track.⁶
斜眼 tẽh-ngān xiéyǎn to look askance; cross/wall-eyed.¹⁰
斜视[斜視] tẽh-sì xiéshì strabismus; look sideways; cast sidelong glances; look askance.⁸
斜对[斜對] tẽh-uï xiéduì catty-corner; to be diagonally opposite to.¹⁰
斜对面[斜對面] tẽh-uï-mèin xiéduìmiàn diagonally opposite.¹⁰
斜线[斜線] tẽh-xëin xiéxiàn oblique line; diagonal.⁶
斜阳[斜陽] tẽh-yẽng xiéyáng setting/sinking sun.⁶
目不斜视[目不斜視] mùk-būt-tẽh-sì mùbùxiéshì not look sideways; refuse to be distracted; look steadily forward.⁶

teh3

13997

145

衣

衺

tẽh

xié

(=邪 tẽh xié evil; monstrous; strange); slit in garment to aid movement.⁸ awry, crooked; carnal thoughts.²⁵ (=斜 tẽh xié tilted; sloping; inclined; oblique; slanting; to slant; to tilt; to slope).³⁶ bad, vile, low; vicious; heretical; cunning, evil.⁵⁴ a garment like a buskin that wraps around the leg; awry; out of fashion or not becoming; vicious, lewd.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿳亠牙𧘇; U+887A).
奇衺 kĩ-tẽh qíxié strange, uncouth fellows.²⁵ slanderous, lewd, uncouth, said of common people; a depreciating term.¹⁰²
衺人 tẽh-ngĩn xiérén wicked persons.²⁵ evil (mean) person.⁵⁴
塞衺道 xāk-tẽh-ào sè xié dào suppress heretical teachings.⁵⁴
(See 邪 tẽh; 斜 tẽh).

teh3

13998

163

邑

邪

tẽh

xié

demonic; iniquitous; nefarious; evil; <TCM> unhealthy influences that cause disease.
表邪 bēl-tẽh biǎoxié <TCM> outside pathogenic factors.
病邪 bèng-tẽh bìngxié <TCM> pathogenic evil.
除邪 chuĩ-tẽh chúxié to do away with evil; to exorcise.
改邪归正[改邪歸正] gōi-tẽh-gï-jëin gǎixiéguīzhèng give up an evil way of life and reform.¹¹
邪气[邪氣] tẽh-hï xiéqì evil influence; perversity; shocking behavior; <TCM> pathogenic factor; pathogen.
邪魅 tẽh-mì xiémèi demon.¹⁹
邪佞 tẽh-nèin xiénìng flatterer, scheming or sycophant (person).¹¹
邪念 tẽh-nèm xiéniàn evil thought; wicked idea.
邪恶[邪惡] tẽh-ōk xié'è evil; sinister; wicked; vicious.⁶
邪说[邪說] tẽh-sōt xiéshuō heresy; fallacy.
<又> yẽh. (See 邪 yẽh.)

teh3

13999

人

𠈸
❄

tēik

tè

foolish.²⁴
(composition: ⿰亻忒; U+20238).
僋𠈸❄{⿰亻忒} hän-tēik tàntè silly.²⁴

teik1

14000

人

倜

tēik

tì

magnanimous.⁹ energetic; exalted; magnanimous.¹⁰ unrestrained; unoccupied.¹⁴
风流倜傥[風流倜儻] füng-liũ-tēik-hōng fēngliútìtǎng unconventional and romantic.⁶
倜傥[倜儻] tēik-hōng tìtǎng <wr.> (of manner) free and easy; unrestrained; unconventional.⁶ elegant, free and easy, untrammeled.⁹ elegant; casual; free and easy.¹⁰ energetic; masterful; unrestrained; free and easy of manner.¹⁴
倜傥不羁[倜儻不羈] tēik-hōng-būt-kï tìtǎngbùjī unconventional and unrestrained.⁶ untrammeled, free, romantic (in character)..¹¹
倜傥不群[倜儻不群] tēik-hōng-būt-kũn tìtǎngbùqún a handsome dandy.¹ untrammeled.⁸
倜然 tēik-ngẽin tìrán <wr.> aloof, detached, outstanding; estranged.⁶ <wr.> aloof, unattached.¹¹
倜倜 tēik-tēik tìtì <wr.> aloof, unattached.¹¹

teik1

14001

人

俶

tēik

tì

(=倜 tēik tì) unrestrained.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰亻叔; U+4FF6).
俶傥[俶儻] tēik-hōng tìtǎng energetic; masterful; unhesitating; easy and free.¹⁴ (See 倜傥[倜儻] tēik-hōng).
<又> chūk. (See 俶 [chūk, chù]; 俶 [chūk, shù]; 倜 tēik).

teik1

14002

刀

切

tēik

qiè

definitely; to grind; to be close to; to correspond to.
白切鸡[白切雞] bàk-täi-gäi báiqiējī chicken poached in fragrant soup stock, served cold.⁵⁴
不切实际[不切實際] būt-tēik-sìt-däi bùqièshíjì not correspond to reality; unrealistic; impractical.⁵
反切 fān-tēik fǎnqiè pronunciation method used by joining initial of one character to final of another.
确切[確切] kōk-tēik quèqiè definite; exact; precise.⁵
密切 mìt-tēik mìqiè close, intimate; carefully, closely.⁵⁶
切齿[切齒] tēik-chī qièchǐ to gnash one's teeth (in anger).¹⁰
切中 tēik-jüng qièzhòng to hit the mark.
切中要害 tēik-jüng-yël-hòi qièzhòng yàohài to be right to the point.
切莫 tēik-mòk qièmò you must not; Please don’t...; be sure not to; on no account (do it).¹⁰
切勿 tēik-mòt qièwù be sure not to; by no means.
切身 tēik-sïn qièshēn personal.
切实[切實] tēik-sìt qièshí feasible, practical.
<又> täi, tëik. (See 切 täi, tëik.)

teik1

14003

刀

剔

tēik

tī

clean with a pointed instrument, pick; pick out and throw away, reject; rising stroke (in Chinese characters).⁵
百般挑剔 bāk-bön-hël-tēik bǎibāntiāotī nitpick.⁵⁴
晶莹剔透[晶瑩剔透] dëin-yẽin-tēik-hëo jīngyíngtītòu glittering and translucent.⁶
挑剔 hël-tēik tiāoti nitpick; be hypercritical; be fastidious.⁵
剔灯[剔燈] tēik-äng/ tīdēng pick the wick.⁶
剔刀 tēik-äo tīdāo a scraping knife.⁷
剔除 tēik-chuĩ tīchú eliminate; reject; get rid of.⁶
剔出去 tēik-chūt-huï tīchūqù to pick out; to eliminate.⁷
剔骨 tēik-gūt tīgǔ to scrape meat off bone.¹¹
剔骨头[剔骨頭] tēik-gūt-hẽo tīgǔtou to scrape meat off bone.¹¹
剔骨肉 tēik-gūt-ngùk tīgǔròu bonesless meat.¹⁹
剔透 tēik-hëo tītòu bright and limpid; transparent.⁶ (of writings) well-expressed; (of persons) keen and perceptive.⁷
剔红[剔紅] tēik-hũng tīhóng carved lacquerware.⁶
剔庄货[剔莊貨] tēik-jöng-fö tīzhuānghuò goods (usually general merchandise of clothing) sold at reduced prices; shopworn/substandard goods.⁶
剔牙 tēik-ngã tīyá pick one's teeth.⁵

teik1

14004

口

嘁

tēik

qī

whispering sound.¹⁰ used to imitate sounds.³⁶
(composition: ⿰口戚; U+5601).
嘁嘁喳喳 tēik-tēik-jā-jā or jī-jī-jā-jā qīqīchāchā buzz.⁸ the sound of chatter; chatter away; twitter.⁹ chattering.¹⁰ (a low sibilant sound) whispering, hissing.¹¹ chatter away; jabber; babble; abuzz.³⁹
<又> jī; jāp. (See 嘁 jī; 嘁 jāp).

teik1

14005

心

忑

tēik

tè

nervous, apprehensive; indecisive.⁷
忐忑 hām-tēik or hān-tēik tǎntè perturbed; mentally disturbed.⁵ indecisive, vacillating; apprehensive; a fidget; to fidget; honesty.⁷
忐忑不安 hām-tēik-būt-ön or hān-tēik-būt-ön tǎntèbù'ān uneasy; fidgety.⁵

teik1

14006

心

忒

tēik

tè

<wr.> mistake; error.⁶
差忒 chä-tēik chātè <wr.> to make a mistake.¹¹
愆忒 hëin-tēik qiāntè <wr.> sin; fault; transgression.¹¹
忒煞 tēik-sät tèshā <wr.> too.¹¹
忒煞情多 tēik-sät-tẽin-ü tèshāqíngduō <wr.> too romantic, sentimental.¹¹
(See 忒 [tēik, tuī], [tēik, tēi].)

teik1

14007

心

忒

tēik

tēi

<topo.> (of wings) to flap.⁶
忒楞楞 tēik-lẽin-lẽin tēilènglèng <wr.> descriptive of sound of wind or flight of birds.¹¹
忒儿的飞[忒兒的飛] tēik-ngĩ-ēik-fï tēirdefēi suddenly fly away.¹¹
小鸟忒忒声就飞了[小鳥忒忒聲就飛了] xēl-nêl-tēik-tēik-sëng-diù-fï-lēl xiǎo'niǎotēitēishēngjiùfēile With a flap of its wings, the little bird flew away.⁶
(See 忒 [tēik, tè], [tēik, tuī].)

teik1

14008

心

忒

tēik

tuī

<topo.> too; very.⁶
那件裙子忒贵[那件裙子忒貴] nã-gèin-kũn-dū-tēik-gï nàjiànqúnzituīguì That skirt is too expensive.⁶
忒小 tēik-xēl tuīxiǎo <topo.> too small.¹⁴
忒甚 tēik-sìm tuīshèn too much.¹¹
(See 忒 [tēik, tè], [tēik, tēi].)

teik1

14009

心

惕

tēik

tì

cautious; watchful.⁵ (variant: 惖 tēik tì). (See 惖 tēik).
怵惕 chūk-tēik or jōt-tēik chùtì <wr.> feel apprehensive and alert.⁶
高度警惕 gäo-ù-gēin-tēik gāodù jǐngtì a high degree of alertness.
警惕 gēin-tēik jǐngtì to be on the alert; to watch out.⁵
提高警惕 hãi-gäo-gēin-tēik tígāo jǐngtì to raise the level of alertness.
惕厉[惕厲] or 惕励[惕勵] tēik-lài tìlì to exercise caution and discipline; to be on guard.
惕然 tēik-ngẽin tìrán to be afraid, fearful of.
惕惕 tēik-tēik tìtì apprehensive; fearful.
惕息 tēik-xēik tìxī to pant from fear or anxiety.

teik1

14010

心

惖

tēik

tì

(=惕 tēik tì cautious; watchful.⁵); respect; fear.⁸
(composition: ⿱易心; U+60D6).
(See 惕 tēik).

teik1

14011

心

慽

tēik

qī

(=慼 tēik qī) sorrowful, mournful; sorrow.⁸
(See 戚 tēik; 慼 tēik.)

teik1

14012

心

慝

tēik

tè

<wr.> evil; wickedness.⁶ evil; to do evil in secret.¹⁴
民乃作慝 mĩn-nâi-dōk-tēik mínnǎizuòtè the people proceeded to do evil.¹⁴
匿慝 nèik-tēik nìtè to conceal one's wickedness.¹⁴
淫慝 yĩm-tēik yíntè wanton and debauching.³⁹
隐慝[隱慝] or 引慝 yîn-tēik yǐntè <wr.> hidden evil thoughts, concealed wickedness.⁵⁴

teik1

14013

心

慼

tēik

qī

(=戚 tēik qī) sorrowful, mournful; sorrow.⁸
(See 戚 tēik; 慽 tēik.)

teik1

14014

戈

戚

tēik

qī

relatives by marriage; sad, mournful, woeful, sorrow, woe; a battle-axe; Qi surname.⁷ (variants: 慼 tēik qī; 慽 tēik qī.)
悲戚 bï-tēik bēiqī doleful; mournful; sad.⁶
休戚 hiü-tēik xiūqī weal and woe; joys and sorrows.⁵
外戚 ngòi-tēik wàiqī relatives of a king or emperor on the side of his mother or wife.⁵
戚继光[戚繼光] Tēik Gäi-göng Qī Jìguāng, a general of the Ming Dynasty credited with repelling the invasion of Japanese pirates.⁷
戚旧[戚舊] tēik-giù qījiù relatives and old friends.⁷
戚里 tēik-lî qīlǐ an exclusive village for imperial relatives by marriage.⁷
戚然 tēik-ngẽin qīrán melancholy; distressed; depressed.⁷
戚谊[戚誼] tēik-ngĩ or tēik-ngì qīyì the ties between relatives.⁷
戚戚 tēik-tēik qīqī woeful, mournful; moved, touched.⁷
戚容 tēik-yũng qīróng a sad look; a sorrowful expression.⁷
皇亲国戚[皇親國戚] võng-tïn-gōk-tēik huángqīnguóqī relatives of an emperor.⁷
(See 慼 tēik; 慽 tēik.)

teik1

14015

手

㧹

tēik

tè

to strike with fists; to strike; to blow.⁸ to smite with the fist; to thump.²⁴
(composition: ⿰扌㝵; U+39F9).

teik1

14016

手

掦

tēik

tī

(<old>=剔 tēik tī clean with a pointed instrument, pick; pick out and throw away, reject; rising stroke (in Chinese characters).⁵); to take up; to put by.⁸ to stir up with the hand.²⁴ (archaic variant of 剔 tēik tī) picky, fussy; to take up; to put by.³⁶
(composition: ⿰扌易; U+63A6).
(See 剔 tēik).

teik1

14017

手

擿

tēik

tī

pock; incite, stir up; throw (a stone).²ʼ⁰ to select; to pick out from; to discard.¹⁴ to stir up; to agitate.²⁴ʼ⁰ to select; to break up; to agitate, as by close examination.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰扌適; U+64FF).
发奸擿伏如神[發姦擿伏如神] fāt-gän-tēik-fùk-nguĩ-sĩn fā jiān tī fú rú shén he discovered traitors, and detected intriguers with the sagacity of a god.¹⁰²
擿巢探卵 tēik-chão-häm-lôn tī cháo tàn luǎn (he forbid) disturbing nests and seeking eggs (in the spring and summer).¹⁰²ʼ⁰
擿伏 tēik-fùk tīfú to bring to light the inner workings of a case at law; to expose evil.¹⁴
擿抉 tēik-kūt tījué to extract.¹⁴
擿耳俛首 tēik-ngī-fū-siū tī'ěrfǔshǒu to cleanse the ears and incline the head – to listen intently.¹⁴
<又> jàk. (See 擿 jàk).

teik1

14018

木

槭

tēik

qī

maple.⁸
鸡爪槭[雞爪槭] gäi-jāo-tēik jīzhǎoqī or 鸡爪枫[雞爪楓] gäi-jāo-füng jīzhǎofēng <bot.> Acer palmatum Thunb.²³
糖槭 hõng-tēik tángqī sugar maple (Acer saccharum).³⁹
槭浆[槭漿] tēik-dëng qījiāng maple syrup.¹⁹
槭糖浆[槭糖漿] tēik-hõng-dëng qītángjiāng maple syrup.¹⁰
槭蜜 tēik-mìt qīmì maple honey.¹⁹
槭木 tēik-mûk qìmù maple (timber).¹⁰
槭树[槭樹] tēik-sì qīshù a maple.⁷
槭叶蛾[槭葉蛾] tēik-yêp-ngõ or tēik-yêp-ngũ qīyè'é <zoo.> magpie moth.⁵⁴

teik1

14019

水

洓

tēik

qì

ancient river name in present-day Gansu Province.¹⁹
(Note: Distinguish 涑 (⿰氵束; U+6D91) tūk sù a river in Shanxi Province that enters the Yellow River.⁹)
(composition: ⿰氵朿; U+6D13)
<又> sēik; dēik. (See 洓 sēik; 洓 dēik).

teik1

14020

130

肉

脦

tēik

肋脦 làk-tēik lēde <topo.> (of clothes) untidy; slovenly; sloppy.⁶
肋脦兵 làk-tēik-bëin lēdebīng untidy/slovenly person; sloven.⁶

teik1

14021

140

艸

蓛

tēik

qī

to whisper.²ʼ²⁵
(composition: ⿱艹敇; U+84DB).
(Note: Distinguish
    ➀ 蔌 (U+850C) tūk sù;
    ➁ 蓛 (U+84DB) chāk cè; 蓛 tēik qī;
    ➂ 䔩 (U+4529) tūk sù; 䔩 chāk cè; 䔩 tēik qī.)
<又> chāk. (See 蓛 chāk).

teik1

14022

140

艸

䔩

tēik

qī

(=蓛 tēik qī to whisper.²ʼ²⁵).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱艹敕; U+4529).
(Note: Distinguish
    ➀ 蔌 (U+850C) tūk sù;
    ➁ 蓛 (U+84DB) chāk cè; 蓛 tēik qī;
    ➂ 䔩 (U+4529) tūk sù; 䔩 chāk cè; 䔩 tēik qī.)
<又> tūk; chāk. (See 蓛 tēik; 䔩 tūk; 䔩 chāk).

teik1

14023

145

衣

裼

tēik

xī

unbutton or divest one's upper garment; have the upper body fully or partially naked.⁶
(composition: ⿰衤易; U+88FC).
袒裼 hān-tēik tǎnxī to bare one's chest and arms.⁷ʼ⁰
袒裼裸裎 hān-tēik-gō-chẽin tǎnxīluǒchéng be stark naked; not have a stitch on one's body – be vulgar/unrefined.⁶
徒裼 hũ-tēik túxī barefooted and barebreasted.¹⁰
<又> häi. (See 裼 häi).

teik1

14024

149

言

詧

tēik

qiè

(=𧫕❄{⿰言祭} tēik qiè wholesome talk).⁸
(composition: ⿱言; U+8A67).
<又> chāt. (See 詧 chāt; 𧫕❄{⿰言祭} tēik).

teik1

14025

149

言

𧫕
❄

tēik

qiè

wholesome talk; speak in a low voice; used as a personal name, such as in History of Song, Volume 223: 希𧫕 Hï-Tēik Xīqiè.²ʼ⁰ (variant: 詧 tēik qiè).
(composition: ⿰言祭; U+27AD5).
(See 詧 tēik).

teik1

14026

154

貝

貣

tēik

tè

(=忒 tēik tè <wr.> mistake; error.⁶).² to follow after people seeking for anything; to borrow.²⁵ to beg; to be mistaken.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿱弋貝; U+8CA3).
行貣而食 hãng-tēik-ngĩ-sèik xíngtè'érshí to be fed by begging for alms.⁵⁴ (from 《荀子·儒效·11》).
乞貣 hāt-tēik qǐtè to seek; to borrow.²⁵
貣谷[貣穀] tēik-gūk tègǔ to borrow corn.²⁵
衍貣 yēn-tēik yǎntè to insist on one's mistake, to aggravate one's mistake, to deepen one's error.⁵⁴

teik1

14027

156

走

趯

tēik

tì

<wr.> to jump; to leap.⁶ the upward stroke in Chinese calligraphy, written from bottom left to top right, as in the third stroke of the character 扌 siū shǒu, variant form of Kangxi radical 64, 手 siū shǒu. (variant: 䢰 tēik tì).
(composition: ⿺走翟; U+8DAF).
趯趯 tēik-tēik tìtì <wr.> jumping about (like crickets).¹¹
趯趯阜螽 tēik-tēik-fèo-jüng tìtì fùzhōng jumping about like grasshoppers.⁸
喓喓草虫, 趯趯阜螽. 未见君子, 忧心忡忡.
[喓喓草蟲, 趯趯阜螽. 未見君子, 憂心忡忡.]
Yël-yël-tāo-chũng, tēik-tēik-fèo-jüng.
Mì-gëin-gün-dū, yiü-xïm-chüng-chüng.
Yāo yāo cǎochóng, tì tì fù zhōng
Wèi jiàn jūnzǐ, yōuxīnchōngchōng.
Yao-yao went the grass-insects,
And the hoppers sprang about.
While I do not see my lord,
My sorrowful heart is agitated.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·召南·草蟲》, translated by James Legge).
<又> yèk, ëk. (See 趯 yèk; 趯 ëk; 䢰 tēik).

teik1

14028

162

辵

䢰

tēik

tì

(=趯 tēik tì <wr.> to jump; to leap.⁶); to jump; to leap; to hop.⁸ to leap; to jump.²⁵
(composition: ⿺辶翟; U+48B0).
(See 趯 tēik).

teik1

14029

167

金

鋱

铽

tēik

tè

terbium (Tb).⁶
铽合金[鋱合金] tēik-hàp-gïm tèhéjīn terbium alloy.⁶

teik1

14030

刀

切

tëik

qiē

to cut, to slice; tangent.
切点[切點] tëik-ēm qiēdiǎn <math.> point of tangency or contact.
切开[切開] tëik-höi qiēkāi to cut open.
切成片 tëik-sẽin-pëin qiēchéngpiàn slicing; slabbing.
切磋 tëik-tö qiēcuō to study and learn by mutual discussion.¹¹
切菜 tëik-töi qiēcài to cut vegetables.
切线[切線] tëik-xëin qiēxiàn <math.> tangent.
切削 tëik-xëk qiēxiāo cutting; chipping.
<又> täi, tēik. (See 切 täi, tēik.)

teik2

14031

116

穴

竊

窃

tëik

qiè

to steal; secretly; <humb.> I.¹⁰
窃盗狂[竊盜狂] tëik-ào-kõng qièdàokuáng kleptomania.¹⁴
窃柄[竊柄] tëik-bêng qièbǐng to usurp authority.¹⁴
窃犯[竊犯] tëik-fàn qièfàn a thief.¹⁴
窃国[竊國] tëik-gōk qièguó usurp state power.⁸
窃据[竊據] tëik-guï qièjù usurp.⁸
窃号[竊號] tëik-hào qièhào to usurp imperial titles.¹⁴
窃听[竊聽] tëik-hëng qiètīng eavesdrop; wiretap; tap; bug.⁶
窃窥[竊窺] tëik-kï qièkuī to steal a glance.¹⁴
窃密[竊密] tëik-mìt qièmì steal secret information.⁸
窃案[竊案] tëik-ön qiè'àn a case of theft.¹⁴
窃视[竊視] tëik-sì qièshì to steal a glance.¹⁴
窃贼[竊賊] tëik-tàk qièzéi a thief.¹⁴
窃窃[竊竊] tëik-tëik qièqiè in low voice; whispering; in secret, stealthily.⁹
窃窃私语[竊竊私語] tëik-tëik-xü-nguî/ qièqièsīyǔ whisper; talk privately or secretly.⁹
窃取[竊取] tëik-tuī qièqǔ to take with stealth.¹⁴
窃夺[竊奪] tëik-ùt qièduó usurp.⁸
窃位[竊位] tëik-vì qièwèi or 窃命[竊命] tëik-mèin qièmìng to usurp authority; to assume authority.¹⁴
窃笑[竊笑] tëik-xël qièxiào snicker; titter.⁸
窃思[竊思] tëik-xü qièsī My humble opinion is that...¹⁴

teik2

14032

水

淺

浅

tēin

qiǎn

shallow; simple, easy; superficial; not intimate; not close; (of color) light.⁵
深浅[深淺] sïm-tēin shēnqiǎn depth; (of color) shade, hue; proper limits (for speech or action), sense of propriety.⁶
深入浅出[深入淺出] sïm-yìp-tēin-chūt shēnrùqiǎnchū deep-going but easy to understand – explain the profound in simple terms; treat a difficult matter in a simple and explicit way.⁶
浅淡[淺淡] tēin-àm qiǎndàn (of colors) light, pale; (of feelings) vague, faint.⁶
浅薄[淺薄] tēin-bòk qiǎnbó shallow, superficial; meager.⁵
浅绛[淺絳] tēin-göng qiǎnjiàng light purple-red.⁵⁴
浅显[淺顯] tēin-hēin qiǎnxiǎn plain; easy to read and understand.⁵
浅蓝[淺藍] tēin-lãm qiǎnlán light blue.⁵
浅陋[淺陋] tēin-lèo qiǎnlòu meager, mean, shallow.⁶
浅色[淺色] tēin-sēik qiǎnsè light color.⁶
浅尝辄止[淺嘗輒止] tēin-sẽng-jīp-jī qiǎnchángzhézhǐ be content with just a smattering of something; stop studying once one gets some superficial knowledge of/about something.⁶
浅水[淺水] tēin-suī qiǎnshuǐ shallow water; shoal water.⁵
<又> dëin. (See 淺 dëin.)

tein1

14033

149

言

請

请

tēin

qǐng

ask, request; invite; please.⁸
请再说一遍[請再說一遍] tēin-döi-sōt-yīt-pëin qǐng zàishuō yībiàn Can you say that again please?⁹
请假[請假] tēin-gā qǐngjià to ask for leave.
请柬[請柬] tēin-gān qǐngjiǎn <wr.> invitation card.⁷
请君入瓮[請君入瓮] tēin-gün-yìp-ûng qǐngjūnrùwèng kindly step inside the vat scorched by burning coal, designed by yourself – have a taste of what you intended for others; give somebody a taste/dose of his own medicine.⁶
请求[請求] tēin-kiũ qǐngqiú to request.
请问[請問] tēin-mùn qǐngwèn Excuse me, may I ask...?¹⁰
请问贵庚[請問貴庚] tēin-mùn-gï-gäng qǐngwènguìgēng May I ask your age?⁵
请问台甫[請問台甫] tēin-mùn-hõi-fū qǐngwèntáifǔ May I have your name?⁶
请示[請示] tēin-sì qǐngshì to ask for instructions.
请辞[請辭] tēin-xũ qǐngcí to ask somebody to resign from a post.¹⁰
<又> tēng. (See 請 tēng.)

tein1

14034

人

仟

tëin

qiān

thousand (same as 千); 1000 (form used on checks).
三千元 or 叁仟圆[叄仟圓] xäm-tëin-yõn sānqiānyuán three thousand dollars.

tein2

14035

十

千

tëin

qiān

thousand.
千方百计[千方百計] tëin-föng-bāk-gäi qiānfāngbǎijì lit. thousand ways, a hundred plans (idiom); by every possible means.¹⁰ by hook or by crook.¹⁹
千呼万唤[千呼萬喚] tëin-fü-màn-fòn qiānhūwànhuàn invite somebody time and again; call again and again; urge repeatedly.³⁹
千金 tëin-gïm qiānjīn a thousand pieces of gold; a lot of money; <court.> (your) daughter.
千金一掷[千金一擲] tëin-gïm-yīt-jàk qiānjīnyīzhì lit. stake a thousand pieces of gold on one throw; extravagant.
千克 tëin-hāk qiānkè kilogram. (The two characters may be combined: 兛 tëin-hāk qiānkè or just 千 tëin qiān kilo.)
千里迢迢 tëin-lî-hẽl-hẽl qiānlǐtiáotiáo from a thousand li away; from afar.⁵
千里马[千里馬] tëin-lî-mâ qiānlǐmǎ a winged steed.⁸
千万[千萬] tëin-màn qiānwàn ten million; countless; many; one must by all means.
千瓦 tëin-ngā qiānwǎ kilowatt (KW).⁵ (Note: The two characters may be combined: 瓩 tëin-ngā qiānwǎ, q.v.)
千穗谷[千穗穀] tëin-xuì-gūk qiānsuìgǔ aka 千穗莧, 籽粒莧, 籽粒芡, 莧米 Prince-of-Wales feather or prince's-feather (Amaranthus hypochondriacus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰

tein2

14036

囗

圊

tëin

qīng

lavatory.⁸ <wr.> a toilet.⁹
(composition: ⿴囗青 or ⿴囗靑; U+570A).
圊肥 tëin-fĩ qīngféi <topo.> barnyard manure.³⁹
圊桶 tëin-hūng qīngtǒng night pot.¹¹
圊圂 tëin-vùn qīnghùn lavatory.⁰
圊溷 tëin-vùn qīnghùn manure pit in countryside.¹¹
圊牏 tëin-yì qīngyú lavatory; toilet; restroom.¹⁹

tein2

14037

土

圱

tëin

qiān

➀ a field 3 li 里 (about 1 mile) in extent.²⁴ ➁ <old>=阡 tëin qiān path between fields running north and south.⁸
(composition: ⿰千土; U+5731).
<又> dùk. (See 圱 dùk).

tein2

14038

土

圲

tëin

qiān

(<old>=圱 tëin qiān ➀ a field 3 li 里 (about 1 mile) in extent.²⁴ ➁ <old>=阡 tëin qiān path between fields running north and south.⁸).⁸
(composition: ⿰土千; U+5732).
(See 圱 tëin).

tein2

14039

手

扦

tëin

qiān

metal or bamboo skewer; to bolt (a door); to arrange (flowers in a vase); to graft (tree); to pedicure; to peel.
花扦儿[花扦兒] fä-tëin-ngĩ huāqiānr to cut flowers; artificial flowers for a vase.
蜡扦[蠟扦] làp-tëin làqiān the top of a candlestick.⁷
扦子 tëin-dū qiānzi skewer; probe.
扦脚[扦腳] tëin-gëk qiānjiǎo <topo.> pedicure; to trim one toenails.
扦门[扦門] tëin-mõn qiānmén to bolt a door.
扦手 tëin-siū qiānshǒu customs examiner.

tein2

14040

气

氰

tëin

qíng

cyanogen.⁶
氰化 tëin-fä qínghuà <chem.> cyaniding.⁶
氰化物 tëin-fä-mùt or tëin-fä-mòt qínghuàwù <chem.> cyanide; prussiate.⁶
氰化钠[氰化鈉] tëin-fä-nàp qínghuànà sodium cyanide.⁶
氰基 tëin-gï qíngjī cyan; cyanide radical -CN, stable triple bond with chemical properties like halogens.¹⁰
氰酸 tëin-xön qíngsuān <chem.> cyanic acid.⁶

tein2

14041

水

淸

tëin

qīng

(=清 tëin qīng) clear; distinct, clarified; quiet; thoroughly; settle, clear up, clean up; count; Qing Dynasty.⁵
(See 清 tëin.)

tein2

14042

水

清

tëin

qīng

clear; distinct, clarified; quiet; thoroughly; settle, clear up, clean up; count; Qing Dynasty.⁵ (variant: 淸 tëin qīng).
清楚 tëin-chō qīngchu clear, distinct; be clear about.⁵
清静[清靜] tëin-dèin qīngjìng quiet.⁵
清浊[清濁] tëin-dùk qīngzhuó (some water) clear and turbid; (said of people) honest and dishonest.⁷
清苦 tëin-fū qīngkǔ poor and honest.⁹ hard up.¹¹
清芬 tëin-fün qīngfēn soothing aroma; virtues.⁷
清风[清風] tëin-füng qīngfēng cool/refreshing breeze.⁵
清洁[清潔] tëin-gēik qīngjié clean.⁵
清谈[清談] tëin-hãm qīngtán idle talk; empty talk.⁵
清闲[清閑] tëin-hãn qīngxián leisurely.⁹
清真 tëin-jïn qīngzhēn Islamic; Muslim.⁵
清冽 tëin-lèik qīngliè <wr.> cool; chilly.⁵
清廉 tëin-lẽm qīnglián honest; free from corruption.⁷
清理 tëin-lî qīnglǐ reason; sense.⁶ to settle (accounts); clearance (of sales); to arrange; to tidy up.⁷
清明 tëin-mẽin qīngmíng Pure Brightness (5th solar term, Apr 4, 5, or 6);⁶ clear and bright.⁵
清洗 tëin-xāi qīngxǐ rinse, wash, clean; purge, comb out.¹⁰
一清二楚 yīt-tëin-ngì-chō yīqīng'èrchǔ perfectly clear; be very clear about something.⁹
(See 淸 tëin.)

tein2

14043

100

生

𤯝
❄

tëin

qīng

(=青 tëin qīng green; blue; black).³⁶
(composition: ⿱生月; U+24BDD).
<又> sāng. (See 𤯝❄{⿱生月} sāng).

tein2

14044

109

目

䀒

tëin

qiān

gloomy; dark; obscure.⁸
(composition: ⿰目千; U+4012).
䀒瞑 tëin-mẽin qiānmián to look to a distance, and to see indistinctly.²⁴

tein2

14045

118

竹

箐

tëin

qìng

<topo.> bamboo groves in mountain valleys (often used in place names).⁶ to draw a bamboo bow or crossbow; large groove of bamboo on a mountain; mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboos.⁸ to draw a bamboo crossbow; bamboo groves in Yunnan or Guizhou.¹⁴
杉木箐村 Chëim-mûk-tëin-tûn Shānmùqìngcūn a village in Guizhou (贵州遵义绥阳县枧坝镇).²³
蛮箐[蠻箐] mãn-tëin mánqìng a crossbow made by a minority group in the south.¹⁹
梅子箐村 Mõi-dū-tëin-tûn Méiziqìngcūn a village in Yunnan (云南省玉龙县石头白族乡).²³
箐道 tëin-ào qìngdào a mountain path/road inside a grove of trees and bamboo.¹⁹
箐鸡[箐雞] tëin-gäi qìngjī birds raised in a grove of bamboo .¹⁹
箐谷 tëin-gūk qìnggǔ mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo.³⁹
箐砦 tëin-jài qìngzhài a mountain stronghold inside a grove of trees and bamboo.¹⁹
箐峒 tëin-ùng qìngdòng cave inside a grove of bamboo.¹⁹
<又> dëin. (See 箐 dëin.)

tein2

14046

140

艸

芊

tëin

qiān

exuberant and vigorous foliage.
芊萰 tëin-lèin qiānliàn lush, rich; emerald, bright green (about vegetation); green and flourishing; overgrown.⁵⁴
芊绵[芊綿] tëin-mẽin qiānmián (=芊緜 tëin-mẽin).
芊緜 tëin-mẽin qiānmián <wr.> lush, brightly green, also written as 芊眠 or 芊绵[芊綿] tëin-mẽin qiānmián.¹¹
芊眠 tëin-mẽin qiānmián <wr.> archaic variant of 芊緜.¹¹
芊芊 tëin-tëin qiānqiān <wr.> luxuriant, exuberant, flourishing, lush; verdant, emerald green.
郁郁芊芊[鬱鬱芊芊] vūt-vūt-tëin-tëin yùyùqiānqiān luxuriantly green.¹⁹

tein2

14047

140

艸

菁

tëin

jīng

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 菁 dëin jīng lush, luxuriant; essence, cream.⁵)
<又> dëin. (See 菁 dëin.)

tein2

14048

142

虫

蜻

tëin

qīng

dragonfly.⁸
蜻蜓 tëin-hẽin qīngtíng dragonfly.⁵ (called 黄美[黃美] võng-mî/ in Hoisanva).
蜻蜓点水[蜻蜓點水] tëin-hẽin-ēm-suī qīngtíngdiǎnshuǐ like a dragonfly skimming the surface of the water – touch on something without going into it deeply.⁵
蜻蜓掠水 tëin-hẽin-lèk-suī qīngtínglüèshuǐ The dragonflies skimmed over the water.³⁹
蜻蛚 tëin-lèik qīngliè a cricket.²⁵ a kind of cricket.⁵⁴
蜻蛉 tëin-lẽin qīnglíng damselfly; lacewing.¹⁰
蜻蛉科 tëin-lẽin-fö qīnglíngkē skimmers or perchers and their relatives form the Libellulidae, the largest dragonfly family.¹⁵ʼ²⁰

tein2

14049

146

襾

䙲

tëin

qiān

(=遷 tëin qiān to move, to remove; to change.).
(composition: ⿱覀大; U+4672).
(See 遷 tëin).

tein2

14050

146

襾

䙴

tëin

qiān

to soar as a bird, (ancient form of U+9077 遷 tëin qiān) to move, to change.⁸ to mount high.²⁵
(composition: ⿱䙲㔾(GT) or ⿳襾大㔾(J); U+4674).

tein2

14051

157

足

蹮

tëin

xiān

(<old>=跹[躚] tëin xiān) to walk round and round.¹⁴
蹮蹮 (=跹跹[躚躚]) tëin-tëin xiānxiān turning round and round.³⁹
(See 躚 tëin).

tein2

14052

157

足

躚

跹

tëin

xiān

to walk round and round.¹⁴ (variant: 蹮 tëin xiān).
迎风翩跹[迎風翩躚] ngẽin-füng-pëin-tëin yíngfēng piānxiān fluttering up and down in the gentle wind.³⁹
翩跹[翩躚] pëin-tëin piānxiān <wr.> lightly; trippingly.⁵ flying or dancing gracefully.¹¹
蹁跹[蹁躚] pëin-tëin piánxiān <wr.> whirling about (in dancing).⁵ to walk unsteadily; to walk with a dancing gait.⁷ (walk, dance) with a swing or in a sidling manner.¹¹
跰跹[跰躚] pëin-tëin or pẽin-tëin piánxiān (=蹁跹[蹁躚] pëin-tëin piánxiān; 翩跹[翩躚] pëin-tëin piānxiān, q.v.).¹⁹ <wr.> walk haltingly; limp; hobble.⁵⁴
跹跹[躚躚] tëin-tëin xiānxiān turning round and round.³⁹
(See 蹮 tëin).

tein2

14053

162

辵

遷

迁

tëin

qiān

move; change.⁵
(comp. t: ⿺辶䙴; U+9077). (comp. s: ⿺辶千; U+8FC1).
变迁[變遷] bëin-tëin biànqiān vicissitude; changes.⁸
搬迁[搬遷] bön-tëin bānqiān move; relocate; removal.¹⁰
迁就[遷就] tëin-diù or 牵就[牽就] hëin-diù qiānjiù to yield; to adapt to; to accommodate to (something).¹⁰
迁逡[遷逡] tëin-dün qiānqūn hesitate; waver.⁵⁴
迁居[遷居] tëin-guï qiānjū change residence.¹¹
迁谪[遷謫] tëin-jàk qiānzhé to go into exile.¹¹
迁怒于人[遷怒於人] tëin-nù-yï-ngĩn qiānnùyúrén to vent one's anger on an innocent party (idiom).¹⁰
迁都[遷都] tëin-ü qiāndū to move the capital (city).¹⁰
迁徙[遷徙] tëin-xāi qiānxǐ to migrate; to move.¹⁰
迁移[遷移] tëin-yĩ qiānyí move; remove; migrate.⁵
迁入[遷入] tëin-yìp qiānrù to move in (to new lodging).¹⁰
事过境迁[事過境遷] xù-gö-gēin-tëin shìguòjìngqiān events have passed and times have changed.¹¹

tein2

14054

163

邑

郬

tëin

qīng

the name of an ancient territory.²⁵
(composition: ⿰青阝; U+90EC).

tein2

14055

167

金

釺

钎

tëin

qiān

drill rod; drill steel; borer.⁵ a drill (for boring through rock).¹⁰
打钎[打釺] ā-tëin dǎqiān make a hole in rock with a drill.⁶
钢钎[鋼釺] gông-tëin gāngqiān drill rod/steel; hammer or rock drill.⁶
钎子[釺子] tëin-dū qiānzi hammer drill (for making holes in rock); rock drill.⁵

tein2

14056

170

阜

阡

tëin

qiān

path between fields running north and south.
阡表 tëin-bēl qiānbiǎo gravestone.
阡陌 tëin-màk qiānmò crisscross of footpaths between fields (阡 running north and south, 陌 east and west).

tein2

14057

174

靑

青

tëin

qīng

green; blue; black; Qing surname.⁷ (variant: 𤯝❄{⿱生月} tëin)
青春 tëin-chün qīngchūn youth; youthfulness.⁵
青春期 tëin-chün-kĩ qīngchūnqī puberty.⁵
青出于蓝[青出於藍] tëin-chūt-yï-lãm qīngchūyúlán the pupil surpasses the master.⁵
青花瓷 tëin-fä-xũ qīnghuācí blue-and-white porcelain.⁵
青光眼 tëin-göng-ngān qīngguāngyǎn <med.> glaucoma.⁵
青天 tëin-hëin qīngtiān blue sky; <trad.> a just judge, an upright magistrate.⁵
青铜[青銅] tëin-hũng qīngtóng bronze.⁵
青睐[青睞] tëin-lõi qīnglài <wr.> favor; good graces.⁵
青年 tëin-nẽin qīngnián youth; young people.⁵
青色 tëin-sēik qīngsè cyan.⁶
青少年 tëin-sël-nẽin qīng-shàonián teenager; youngster.⁵
青草 tëin-tāo qīngcǎo green grass.⁶
青菜 tëin-töi qīngcài green vegetables; Chinese cabbage.⁵
青翠 tëin-tuï qīngcuì verdant; fresh and green.⁵
青葱[青蔥] tëin-tüng qīngcōng verdant; fresh green.⁵
青蛙 tëin-vä qīngwā frog; (slang) ugly guy.¹⁰
青丝[青絲] tëin-xü qīngsī <wr.> black hair (of a woman or girl); willow branches; shredded green plums.⁶
<台> 青春 tëin-chün/ (sarcastic) young.
<又> tëng (See 青 tëng; 𤯝❄{⿱生月} tëin).

tein2

14058

174

靑

tëin

qīng

Kangxi radical 174; blue.⁸ (=青 tëin qīng).
(See 青 tëin).

tein2

14059

174

靑

靘

tëin

qīng

(composition: ⿰青色; U+9758).
<old> only used in 䒌靘 mèin-tëin mìngqīng <lit.> without color; colorless.³⁶
<又> dèin, hëin. (See 靘 dèin, 靘 hëin).

tein2

14060

177

革

韆

tëin

qiān

(=千 as in 秋千 tiü-tëin qiūqiān) swing.¹⁰
鞦韆 or 秋千 tiü-tëin qiūqiān the swing (a children's or ladies’ pastime.¹⁰

tein2

14061

195

魚

鯖

鲭

tëin

qīng

mackerel.⁵ʼ⁶
白腹鲭[白腹鯖] bàk-fūk-tëin báifùqīng chub mackerel, Pacific mackerel, or Pacific chub mackerel (Scomber japonicus); in Chinese aka 日本鯖 Ngìt-bōn-tëin Rìběnqīng, <topo.> 花輝, <topo.> 青輝, <topo.> 青花.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
尖吻鲭鲨[尖吻鯖鯊] dëm-mêin-tëin-sä jiānwěnqīngshā shortfin mako shark, aka blue pointer or bonito shark (Isurus oxyrinchus); in Chinese aka 灰鯖鯊, 馬加鯊, 煙仔沙.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
科利鲭[科利鯖] fö-lì-tëin kēlìqīng Atlantic chub mackerel (Scomber colias); synonymous with Pneumatophorus japonicus marplatensis López.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
金带花鲭[金帶花鯖] gïm-äi-fä-tëin jīndàihuāqīng another name for Indian mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta), in Chinese aka 羽鰓鮐、鐵甲、媽鱟.²⁰
黑鲭[黑鯖] hāk-tëin hēiqīng another name for 黑鲩 hāk-vân hēihuàn black carp (Mylopharyngodon piceus).¹⁰
鲭鱼[鯖魚] tëin-nguĩ qīngyú mackerel.¹⁰
鲭鲨[鯖鯊] tëin-sä qīngshā mackerel shark.⁶
乌鲭[烏鯖] vü-tëin wūqīng another name for 黑鲩 hāk-vân hēihuàn black carp (Mylopharyngodon piceus).¹⁰
<又> jëin. (See 鯖 jëin.)

tein2

14062

儿

兛

tëin-
hāk

qiānkè

kilogram. (Note: 兛 is a combination of the two characters 千 tëin qiān and 克 hāk kè. 千 tëin qiān by itself can also be used for kilogram.)

tein2-
hak1

14063

瓦

瓩

tëin
ngā

qiānwǎ

(composed of 千 and 瓦) kilowatt.

tein2-
nga1

14064

刀

前

tẽin

qián

before; front.
前边[前邊] tẽin-bêin qiánbian the front; in front.¹¹
前辈[前輩] tẽin-böi qiánbèi senior; elder; predecessor.⁶
前不巴村后不着店[前不巴村後不著店] tẽin-būt-bä-tûn hèo-būt-jèk-ëm qiánbùbācūn hòubùzháodiàn with no village ahead and no inn behind – be stranded in a desolate place.⁶
前夕 tẽin-dèik qiánxī eve.⁶
前进[前進] tẽin-dïn qiánjìn to go forward; to forge ahead; to advance; onward.¹⁰
前仆后继[前仆後繼] tẽin-fü-hèo-gäi qiánpūhòujì others take up position as soldiers fall on the battlefield.¹¹
前后左右[前後左右] tẽin-hèo-dū-yiù qiánhòuzuǒyòu on all sides, in every direction.
前途 tẽin-hũ qiántú the road ahead – the future.¹⁴
前途无量[前途無量] tẽin-hũ-mũ-lèng qiántúwúliàng have boundless prospects; have unlimited possibilities.⁵⁶
前面 tẽin-mèin qiánmian in front, at the head, ahead; above, preceding.⁵
前哨 tẽin-säo qiánshào outpost.¹⁰
前往 tẽin-vông qiánwǎng leave for; proceed towards; go.¹⁰
前沿 tẽin-yõn qiányán front line.⁸
<台> 前晚 tẽin-mân/ night of the day before yesterday.
<台> 前日 tein-ngìt/ day before yesterday (obs. ereyesterday).

tein3

14065

心

情

tẽin

qíng

feelings, emotions, sentiments; fact, detail, situation, condition; love, affection, passion; nature, reason.⁷
情报[情報] tẽin-bäo qíngbào intelligence; information.⁵
情不自禁 tẽin-būt-dù-gîm qíngbùzìjìn cannot help.⁵⁵
情节[情節] tẽin-dēik qíngjié plot; circumstances.⁵
情况[情況] tẽin-fōng qíngkuàng circumstances.⁷
情感 tẽin-gām qínggǎn emotion; feeling.⁵
情奸 tẽin-gän qíngjiān adultery from mutual attraction.⁵⁴
情景 tẽin-gēin qíngjǐng circumstances; situation; scene.¹⁰
情境 tẽin-gēin qíngjìng circumstances.⁵⁵
情投意合 tẽin-hẽo-yï-hàp qíngtóuyìhé hit it off perfectly.⁵⁴
情人 tẽin-ngĩn qíngrén lover.⁵⁵
情愿[情願] tẽin-ngùn qíngyuàn be willing; preferably.⁵⁵
情爱[情愛] tẽin-öi qíng'ài love.⁵⁵
情势[情勢] tẽin-säi qíngshì situation.⁵⁵
情愫 tẽin-xü qíngsù innermost feelings.⁷
情绪[情緒] tẽin-xuî qíngxù mood; moodiness.⁵⁵
情形 tẽin-yẽin qíngxing situation; state of affairs.⁵
情意绸缪[情意綢繆] tẽin-yï-chiũ-mẽo qíngyìchóumóu be head over heels in love.⁵
情有可原 tẽin-yiû-hō-ngũn qíngyǒukěyuán excusable.⁵⁵
情有独钟[情有獨鍾] tẽin-yiû-ùk-jüng qíngyǒudúzhōng show special preference to.⁵⁵

tein3

14066

140

艸

葥

tẽin

qián

➀ <bot.> raspberry finger (Rubus palmatus Thunb.).⁵⁴
➁ cochia (a plant suitable for making brooms).⁵⁴
➂ wild strawberries; a kind of birch used in making brooms.²⁵
(composition: ⿱艹前; U+8465).
车葥[車葥] or 车前[車前] chëh-tẽin chēqián a perennial grass with fibrous roots and clustering leaves and seeds; the whole plant is collected to make medicine and as food for pigs.⁹ <bot.> plantain (Plantago), especially the Chinese plantain (Plantago asiatica).³⁶
車前草 chëh-tẽin-tāo chēqiáncǎo (Plantago asiatica) aka 蕮 xēik xì, 薘 àt dá, 車輪菜子, 豬耳朵棵子, 五更草, 田灌草, 牛舌草子, 車軲轆草子 chëh-gū-lūk-tāo-dū chēgūlucǎozǐ. 詩經中稱之爲芣苢 fẽo-yî fúyǐ.²⁰ (Note: In Hoisanva it is known as 田灌草 hẽin-gön-tāo).

tein3

14067

154

貝

䝼

䞍

tẽin

qíng

<wr.> receive a reward; <vern.> inherit; take.⁶ to bestow, to confer upon; to grant to.⁸ to give; to receive a gift.²⁵
䞍等[䝼等] tẽin-āng qíngděng <topo.> sit and wait (for criticism, punishment); sit idle and enjoy the fruits of others' work.⁶
䞍受[䝼受] tẽin-siù qíngshòu inherit, succeed.⁶
䞍受财产[䝼受財產] tẽin-siù-tõi-chān qíngshòucáichǎn inherit a property/legacy.⁶

tein3

14068

167

金

錢

钱

tẽin

qián

copper coin, cash; money; fund, sum; a unit of weight (equal to 5 grams); Qian surname.⁵ <old> 1/10 of a tael (两[兩]), a mace; a mace (錢) is equal to 10 candareen (分).¹⁵
(comp. t: ⿰釒戔; U+9322). (comp. s: ⿰钅戋; U+94B1).
钱褡裢[錢褡褳] tẽin-āp-lẽin qiándālian a cloth bag for coins.¹¹
钱币[錢幣] tẽin-bài qiánbì coin; money.⁹
钱包[錢包] tẽin-bäo qiánbāo wallet; purse.⁵
钱串[錢串] tẽin-chün qiánchuàn formerly, a string of cash (in units of 100, or 1000); the string running through the square holes in cash.¹¹
钱幌子[錢幌子] tẽin-fōng-dū qiánhuǎngzi formerly, shop sign of money shop in the form of a string of big coins.¹¹
钱柜[錢櫃] tẽin-gì qiánguì money-locker; money-box; till.⁵
钱庄[錢莊] tẽin-jöng qiánzhuāng old-style Chinese private bank.⁸
钱粮[錢糧] tẽin-lẽng qiánliáng <trad.> land tax; revenue.⁵
钱票[錢票] tẽin-pêl/ qiánpiào <topo.> paper money; vouchers used in canteens in place of cash.⁵
钱财[錢財] tẽin-tõi qiáncái wealth; money.⁵
<台> 钱罂[錢罌] tẽin-âng piggy bank.
<台> 钱八[錢八] tẽin-bät <loan> two-bits (25¢; quarter of a dollar).
<又> dēin. (See 錢 dēin).

tein3

14069

104

疒

疼

tëk

téng

<台> 疼 tëk pain; ache; painful; to love dearly (=赤 tëk chì).
<台> 阿妈疼尾仔[阿媽疼尾仔] or 阿妈赤尾仔[阿媽赤尾仔] ä-mā-tëk-mī-dōi Mom favors the youngest son.
<台> 颈疼[頸疼] or 颈赤[頸赤] gēng-tëk greedy for food.
<台> 头疼[頭疼] or 头赤[頭赤] hẽo-tëk (to have) a headache.
<台> 眼疼 or 眼赤 ngān-tëk to be jealous.
<台> 肚疼 or 肚赤 ū-tëk stomachache.
<又> hüng, hũng. (See 疼 hũng, hüng; 赤 tëk.)

tek2

14070

155

赤

tëk

chì

<台> 赤 tëk pain; ache; painful; to love dearly (=疼 tëk téng).
<台> 阿妈赤尾仔[阿媽赤尾仔] or 阿妈疼尾仔[阿媽疼尾仔] ä-mā-tëk-mī-dōi Mom favors the youngest son.
<台> 颈赤[頸赤] or 颈疼[頸疼] gēng-tëk greedy for food.
<台> 头赤[頭赤] or 头疼[頭疼] hẽo-tëk (to have) a headache.
<台> 牙肉赤,煲粥吃.一吃一好,唔等天早. ngã-ngùk-tëk, bäo-jūk-hëk, yīt-hëk-yīt-hāo, m̃-āng-hèin-dāo. When your gums are sore, cook some congee. As soon as you eat it, you will get better; no need to wait for tomorrow.
<台> 肚赤 or 肚疼 ū-tëk stomachache.
<又> chä, chēik, chëk. (See 赤 chä, 赤 chēik, 赤 chëk).

tek2

14071

心

悄

tēl

qiǎo

quiet, silent; <wr.> sad, worried, grieved.⁵
低声悄语[低聲悄語] äi-sëin-tēl-nguî dīshēngqiǎoyǔ speak in a low voice.⁶
悄静[悄靜] tēl-dèin qiǎojìng quiet; still; silent.⁶
悄无人迹[悄無人跡] tēl-mũ-ngĩn-dēik qiǎowúrénjì without a soul in sight.⁶
悄然 tēl-ngẽin qiǎorán sorrowfully, sadly; quietly, softly.⁵
悄然离开[悄然離開] tēl-ngẽin-lĩ-höi qiǎoránlíkāi leave quietly.⁶
悄然泪下[悄然淚下] tēl-ngẽin-luì-hä qiǎoránlèixià shed tears in sorrow; shed sad tears.⁵
悄然无声[悄然無聲] tēl-ngẽin-mũ-sëin qiǎoránwúshēng absolutely quiet.¹⁰
悄语[悄語] tēl-nguî qiǎoyǔ to talk in a low voice; to speak softly; to whisper.⁷
悄声[悄聲] tēl-sëin qiǎoshēng quietly; in a low voice.⁵
悄悄 tēl-tēl qiǎoqiǎo <wr.> silently; sorrowfully.¹¹
(See 悄[tēl, qiāo].)

tel1

14072

心

悄

tēl

qiāo

静悄悄[靜悄悄] dèin-tēl-tēl jìngqiāoqiāo very quiet.⁶
蹑悄悄[躡悄悄] nēp-tēl-tēl nièqiāoqiāo softly; quietly.⁶
悄悄 tēl-tēl qiāoqiāo quietly; on the quiet.⁵
悄悄离开[悄悄離開] tēl-tēl-lĩ-höi qiāoqiāolíkāi slip away.⁶
悄悄话[悄悄話] tēl-tēl-và qiāoqiāohuà confidential whisper; whisperings; whisper in private.⁶
(See 悄[tēl, qiǎo].)

tel1

14073

心

愀

tēl

qiǎo

<wr.> becoming stern or displeased.⁶ anxious-looking, sorrowful looking; to show a sudden change of expression.⁷
孔子愀然作色而对曰... [孔子愀然作色而對曰... ]
Kūng-dū tēl-ngẽin dōk-sēik ngĩ uï yòt...
Kǒngzǐ qiǎorán zuòsè ér duì yuē...
Confucius looked startled, changed countenance, and replied...⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·哀公問·7》, translated by James Legge).
孔子愀然而叹... [孔子愀然而歎...]
Kūng-dū tēl-ngẽin ngĩ hän...
Kǒngzǐ qiǎorán ér tàn...
Confucius looked sorrowful and sighed...⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《莊子·雜篇·漁父·4》, translated by James Legge).
愀然 tēl-ngẽin qiǎorán sorrowful looking; stern; grave-looking.⁵ showing a sudden change of expression, turning pale or red suddenly; anxious, sorrowful.⁷
愀然变色[愀然變色] tēl-ngẽin-bëin-sēik qiǎoránbiànsè change countenance suddenly.⁵⁴
愀惨[愀慘] tēl-tām qiǎocǎn sorrowful.⁷
愀怆[愀愴] tēl-töng qiǎochuàng rueful; doleful; sad; sorrowful.⁷

tel1

14074

人

俏

tël

qiào

pretty, smart-looking, good-looking; salable, marketable, fast-selling; <topo.> flavor (with), season (with).⁶
打情骂俏[打情罵俏] ā-tẽin-mà-tël dǎqíngmàqiào (of man and woman) fool around and banter; flirt (with sb.).⁶
俏货[俏貨] tël-fö qiàohuò salable/marketable goods; goods in great demand; fast-selling goods.⁶
俏头[俏頭] tël-hẽo qiàotou flavoring, seasoning, condiments; <thea.> trick to gain applause (such as gestures, remarks or episodes in operas to make the performance more intriguing.⁶
俏丽[俏麗] tël-lài qiàolì pretty; good-looking.⁶
俏媚 tël-mì qiàomèi charming; attractive.⁶
俏美 tël-mî qiàoměi pretty; good-looking.⁶
俏皮 tël-pĩ qiàopi good-looking, smart-looking; witty, clever.⁶
俏皮话[俏皮話] tël-pĩ-và qiàopihuà ➀ sarcastic/ironical remark ➁ witty remarks, witticism; wisecrack ➂ (=歇后语[歇後語] hēik-hèo-nguî xiēhòuyǔ).⁶
俏色 tël-sēik qiàosè stylish color.⁶
俏式 tël-sēik qiàoshi <topo.> pretty and charming.⁶
俏销[俏銷] tël-xël qiàoxiāo sell well; be in great demand.⁶

tel2

14075

人

偢

tël

qiào

stupid.⁹ disabled.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰亻秋; U+5062).
傻偢 sô-tël shǎqiào heartless, not benevolent; benumbed.²
傻偢不仁 sô-tël-būt-ngĩn shǎqiàobùrén paralyzed.¹⁴
<又> chẽl. (See 偢 chẽl).

tel2

14076

山

峭

tël

qiào

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 峭 xël qiào with same meaning: (of a mountain) steep; precipitous; <wr.> stern, severe.⁶)
<又> xël. (See 峭 xël.)

tel2

14077

149

言

誚

诮

tël

qiào

<wr.> to censure; to blame; to ridicule; to jeer at.
(variant: 譙 tël qiào).
讥诮[譏誚] gï-tël jīqiào <wr.> to ridicule, to jeer at.
诮呵[誚呵] tël-hō qiàohē <wr.> to blame; to reproach; to berate.
诮让[誚讓] tël-ngèng qiàoràng <wr.> to condemn; to denounce; to censure; to blame; to reproach.
(See 譙 tël).

tel2

14078

149

言

譙

谯

tël

qiào

(=诮[誚] tël qiào <wr.> to censure; to blame; to ridicule; to jeer at.); to scold; to ridicule; to blame.¹⁴
(comp. t: ⿰言焦; U+8B59). (comp. s: ⿰讠焦; U+8C2F).
谯呵[譙呵] tël-hö qiàohē scolding.¹⁴
谯责[譙責] tël-jāk qiàozé to scold; to blame.¹⁴
谯让[譙讓] tël-ngèng qiàoràng scolding.¹⁴
<又> tẽl. (See 譙 tẽl; 誚 tël).

tel2

14079

167

金

鍬

锹

tël

qiāo

shovel; spade.¹⁰ (variant: 鍫(tël qiāo).
铁锹[鐵鍬] hëik-tël tiěqiāo spade; shovel.¹⁰
香锹[香鍬] hëng-tël xiāngqiāo garden shovel.⁵⁴
锹形虫[鍬形蟲] tël-yẽin-chũng qiāo xíngchóng stag beetle (generic term for the beetles in the family of lucanidae).¹¹
圓锹[圓鍬] yõn-tël yuánqiāo shovel.¹⁹
<台> 颈渴广锹井[頸渴廣鍬井] gēng-höt-gōng-tël-dēng lit. Dig a well only when one is thirsty; fig. to be unprepared and look for solutions at the last minute. Note: May use 古多 gū-ü or 广当[廣當] gōng-öng in place of 广[廣] gōng then. (See 临渴掘井[臨渴掘井] lĩm-höt-gùt-dēng.)
(See 鍫 tël).

tel2

14080

167

金

鍫

锹

tël

qiāo

(=鍬 tël qiāo) shovel; spade.¹⁰
(See 鍬 tël).

tel2

14081

167

金

鐰

tël

qiāo

(=锹[鍬] tël qiāo shovel; spade.¹⁰).⁵⁴ a spade.²⁵ʼ¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰金喿; U+9430).
<又> xäo; tão. (See 鐰 xäo; 鐰 tão).

tel2

14082

山

𡻝
❄

tẽl

qiáo

(composition: ⿱山巢; U+21EDD).
嶚𡻝❄{⿱山巢} lẽl-tẽl liáoqiáo or lẽl-chão liáocháo high.² high, lofty; a high mountain.²⁴
<又> chão. (See 𡻝❄{⿱山巢} chão).

tel3

14083

心

憔

tẽl

qiáo

be worn-out, emaciated, haggard.⁸ (variants: 癄, 顦, 燋 tẽl qiáo).
憔悴 tẽl-xuì qiáocuì wan and sallow; thin and pallid; (of plants) withered.⁵
憔虑[憔慮] tẽl-luì qiáolǜ impatient and anxious.⁷
(See 癄 tẽl; 顦 tẽl; 燋 tẽl).

tel3

14084

木

樵

tẽl

qiáo

<wr.> firewood; gather wood; woodcutter; woodman.⁶
砍樵 hām-tẽl kǎnqiáo (=砍柴 hām-châi kǎnchái) cut firewood.³⁹
渔樵耕读[漁樵耕讀] nguĩ-tẽl-gäng-ùk yúqiáogēngdú <trad.> fisherman, woodcutter, farmer, scholar (the four respectable occupations).⁵⁴
樵子 tẽl-dū qiáozǐ woodcutter.¹⁰
樵夫 tẽl-fü qiáofū woodcutter.¹¹
樵户[樵戶] tẽl-fù qiáohù woodcutter.¹¹
樵歌 tẽl-gô/ qiáogē woodcutter's songs.¹¹
樵姑 tẽl-gü qiáogū female woodcutter.³⁹
樵客 tẽl-hāk or tẽl-häk qiáokè woodcutter.¹¹
樵苏[樵蘇] tẽl-xü qiáosū gather wood and grass for fuel.¹¹
樵隐[樵隱] tẽl-yîn qiáoyǐn retire and live like a woodcutter.¹¹

tel3

14085

水

潐

tẽl

qiáo

the name of a river.²⁴ʼ¹⁰¹ name of an ancient river.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰氵焦; U+6F50).
潐水 tẽl-suī qiáoshuǐ Qiaoshui, name of an ancient river.³⁶
<又> dël; dēl. (See 潐 dël; 潐 dēl).

tel3

14086

火

燋

tẽl

qiáo

(=憔 tẽl qiáo as in 憔悴 tẽl-xuì qiáocuì wan and sallow; thin and pallid.⁵).⁸
(composition: ⿰火焦; U+71CB).
其色燋然 kĩ-sēik-tẽl-ngẽin qísèqiáorán his color turned pale.⁸
<又> dël; dēk; sēk. (See 燋 dël; 燋 dēk; 燋 sēk; 憔 tẽl).

tel3

14087

104

疒

癄

tẽl

qiáo

(<old> =憔 tẽl qiáo) be worn-out, emaciated, haggard.⁸
(composition: ⿸疒焦; U+7644).
癄瘁 tẽl-xuì qiáocuì.¹⁹ (See 癄瘁 dël-xuì jiàocuì²)
<又> dël. (See 癄 dël; 憔 tẽl).

tel3

14088

109

目

瞧

tẽl

qiáo

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 瞧 chẽl qiáo with same meaning: look, see; (of a patient) see a doctor, (of a doctor) see a patient; visit, call on somebody.⁶)
<又> chẽl; dẽl. (See 瞧 chẽl; 瞧 dẽl.)

tel3

14089

149

言

譙

谯

tẽl

qiáo

a lookout; a drum tower.¹⁴ tower; Qiao surname.⁸
(comp. t: ⿰言焦; U+8B59). (comp. s: ⿰讠焦; U+8C2F).
谯车[譙車] tẽl-chëh qiáochē a high turret set on wheels for the use of archers.¹⁴
谯楼[譙樓] tẽl-lẽo qiáolóu drum tower; watchtower.¹¹
谯橹[譙櫓] tẽl-lû qiáolǔ drum tower; watchtower.¹¹
谯门[譙門] tẽl-mõn qiáomén drum tower; watchtower.¹¹
谯谯[譙譙] tẽl-tẽl qiáoqiáo the feathers (of a bird) are scattered and ruined.⁸
予羽谯谯,予尾翛翛.[予羽譙譙,予尾翛翛.]
Yĩ-yî-tẽl-tẽl, yĩ-mī-xël-xël. Yú yǔ qiáo qiáo yú wěi xiāoxiāo.
My wings are all-injured;
My tail is all-broken.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·豳風·鴟鴞》, translated by James Legge).
<又> tël. (See 譙 tël).

tel3

14090

167

金

鏒

tẽl

qiāo

to draw silk from cocoons; a method for sewing buttons.⁸
(composition: ⿰⿰釒參; U+93D2).
<又> xām; täm. (See 鏒 xām; 鏒 täm).

tel3

14091

181

頁

顦

tẽl

qiáo

(=憔 tẽl qiáo) be worn-out, emaciated, haggard.⁸
(See 憔 tẽl.)

tel3

14092

人

儳

tëm

chàn

irregular.²⁴ <old> to interject, to interrupt, to cut in; <old> to insert; <old> short, quick, convenient; <old> careless, rash.³⁶
(composition: ⿰亻毚; U+5133).
长者不及，毋馋言。[長者不及，毋儳言。]
Jēng-jēh-būt-gèp, mũ-tëm-ngũn.
Zhǎng zhě bùjí, wú chán yán.
If there be any subject on which the elder has not touched, let him not introduce it irregularly.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·曲禮上·31》, translated by James Legge).
儳道 tëm-ào chàndào <lit.> shortcut.³⁶
儳羼 tëm-chān chànchàn <lit.> mix.³⁶
儳言 tëm-ngũn chànyán <lit.> to interrupt; to cut in; to butt in; to chime in.³⁶
儳和 tëm-võ chànhè <lit.> to interrupt; to chip in; to chime in.³⁶
儳互 tëm-vù chànhù irregular; improper.¹⁴

tem2

14093

心

懺

忏

tëm

chàn

repent.⁵
拜忏[拜懺] bäi-tëm bàichàn (of Buddhist monks or Taoist priests) recite scriptures on a (dead) person's behalf as an expression of repentance and for redemption of his sins.⁶
忏悔[懺悔] tëm-fōi chànhuǐ repent, be penitent; <rel.> confess (one's sins).⁵
忏悔自新[懺悔自新] tëm-fōi-dù-xïn chànhuǐzìxīn repent one's sins and make a fresh start; repent and start anew; turn over a new leaf.⁶
忏悔者[懺悔者] tëm-fōi-jēh chànhuǐzhě penitent.⁶
忏悔录[懺悔錄] tëm-fōi-lùk chànhuǐlù confessions.⁹ Confessiions by St. Augustine (354-430), bishop of Hippo (in present-day Algeria); Les Confessions by French Enlightenment scholar Jean-Jacques Rosseau (1712-1778), published after author's death.⁶
忏礼[懺禮] tëm-lâi chànlǐ <Budd.> ceremony of penance or penitence.¹¹
忏七[懺七] tëm-tīt chànqī <Budd.> saying of mass for the dead on the seventh day and multiples of seventh.¹¹
忏事[懺事] tëm-xù chànshì <Budd.> ceremony of penance or penitence.¹¹

tem2

14094

手

摲

tëm

chàn

to cast into; to throw planks into the water; to exclude.²⁴ to eliminate; to attack.⁵⁴ to strike; to raise up; a turn or time; temporarily; to cut in two; to throw into; to exclude; to place [lanks for crossing water.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰扌斬; U+6472).
<又> tãm; chëim. (See 摲 tãm; 摲 chëim).

tem2

14095

手

㨻

tëm

zàn

to lift, to raise; to strike, to beat; to throw, to pitch, to deliver.⁸
(composition: ⿱斬手; U+3A3B).
<又> tãm; chëim. (See 㨻 tãm; 㨻 chëim).

tem2

14096

日

暹

tëm

xiān

(of the sun) rise; advance, go forward.⁸
暹罗[暹羅] Tëm-lõ Xiānluó Siam (old word for Thailand); Siamese.¹⁰

tem2

14097

歹

殲

歼

tëm

jiān

annihilate; wipe out; destroy.⁵
歼敌[殲敵] tëm-èik jiāndí annihilate the enemy.¹¹
歼击[殲擊] tëm-gēik jiānjī attack and wipe out.⁶
歼击机[殲擊機] tëm-gēik-gï jiānjījī fighter plane; fighter.⁵
歼灭[殲滅] tëm-mèik jiānmiè annihilate; wipe out; destroy.⁵
歼灭战[殲滅戰] tëm-mèik-jën jiānmièzhàn war or battle of annihilation.⁶
歼灭射击[殲滅射擊] tëm-mèik-sèh-gēik jiānmiè shèjī annihilation fire.⁶

tem2

14098

118

竹

簽

签

tëm

qiān

bamboo slips used for drawing lots or divination.⁷
抽签[抽簽 or 抽籤] chëo-tëm or chëo-têm chōuqiān to draw lots.¹⁴
求签[求簽 or 求籤] kiũ-tëm qiúqiān to draw lots before the idols.¹⁴
书签[書簽 or 書籤] sï-tëm shūqiān bookmark; title label on the cover of an ancient Chinese book.⁶
签捐[簽捐 or 籤捐] tëm-gün qiānjuān a lottery.¹⁴
签筒[簽筒 or 籤筒] tëm-hûng/ or têm-hûng/ qiāntǒng bamboo tube for lots.¹⁴
签儿[簽兒 or 籤兒] tëm-ngĩ or têm-ngĩ qiānr a gambling slip of bamboo engraved with spots to determine the winner; sticks with pointed end, used to pierce into bags to find out the contents therein; a label.⁷
签语[簽語 or 籤語] tëm-nguî or têm-nguî qiānyǔ or 签诗[簽詩 or 籤詩] tëm-sï or têm-sï qiānshī a doggerel poem or quote foretelling one's fortune as denoted by a divination lot drawn by oneself.⁷
签谱[簽譜 or 籤譜] tëm-pū or têm-pū qiānpǔ a book on divination by the lot.¹⁴
<又> têm; tïm. (See 簽 têm; 籤 têm; 籖 têm; 簽 tïm.)

tem2

14099

120

糸

綅

tëm

xiān

textiles with black warp and white weft.⁸ <old> black-and-white textile.¹¹ a kind of check with black and white streaks.²⁵
(composition: ⿰糹⿳彐冖又; U+7D85).
綅冠 tëm-gön xiānguān hat made of black and white fabric.⁵⁴
<又> tïm. (See 綅 tïm).

tem2

14100

149

言

讖

谶

tëm

chàn

(=忏[懺] tëm chàn repent.⁵).⁸
(comp. t: ⿰言韱; U+8B96). (comp. s: ⿰讠韱; U+8C36).
(See 懺 tëm; 讖[tëm, chèn]).

tem2

14101

149

言

讖

谶

tëm

chèn

<wr.> augury; prophecy; foreboding.
(comp. t: ⿰言韱; U+8B96). (comp. s: ⿰讠韱; U+8C36).
图谶[圖讖] hũ-tëm túchèn ancient augural books.
谶语[讖語] tëm-nguî chènyǔ a prophecy believed to have been fulfilled.
谶书[讖書] tëm-sï chènshū <wr.> augury.
谶纬[讖緯] tëm-vī chènwěi divination combined with mystical Confucianist belief (prevalent during the Eastern Han Dynasty 25-220 A.D.).
(See 讖[tëm, chàn]).

tem2

14102

手

撏

挦

tẽm

xián

to pull out (hair); to pluck feather); <wr.> to take passages; to make extracts; to quote out of context.⁶
挦扯[撏扯] or 挦撦[撏撦]¹¹ tẽm-chēh xiánchě to pick here and there.¹ to get hold of (some trifle, minor defect).¹¹
挦鸡毛[撏雞毛] tẽm-gäi-mão xián jīmáo to pluck (feathers of) a chicken.⁶
<台> 挦痧[撏痧] tẽm-sä <TCM> a popular medical treatment for headache, dizziness, arthritic pain by scraping the patient's neck, chest or back.
(See 撏 [tẽm, xún].)

tem3

14103

手

撏

挦

tẽm

xún

(alternate Mandarin pronunciation for 挦[撏] tẽm xián to pull out (hair); to pluck feather); <wr.> to take passages; to make extracts; to quote out of context.⁶)
(See 撏 [tẽm, xián].)

tem3

14104

曰

朁

tẽm

qián

(composition: ⿱兓曰; U+6701).
於朁[于朁] or 於潜[于潛] Yï-tẽm Yúqián the name of an ancient county, in present-day Hangzhou City (杭州市), Zhejiang Province (浙江省).⁸
<又> tām; dèm. (See 朁 tām; 朁 dèm).

tem3

14105

水

潛

潜

tẽm

qián

latent, hudden; stealthily, secretly, on the sly.⁵
(comp. t: ⿰氵朁; U+6F5B). (comp. s: ⿰氵替; U+6F5C).
反潜机[反潛機] fān-tẽm-gï fǎnqiánjī antisubmarine plane.⁵
潜在[潛在] tẽm-dòi qiánzài latent; potential.⁵
潜藏[潛藏] tẽm-dòng qiáncáng hide; go into hiding.⁵
潜伏[潛伏] tẽm-fùk qiánfú hide, conceal, lie low.⁵
潜逃[潛逃] tẽm-hão qiántáo abscond.⁵
潜力 tẽm-lèit qiánlì latent capacity; potential; potentiality.⁵
潜水[潛水] tẽm-suī qiánshuǐ go under water, dive; <geol.> phreatic water.⁵
潜水艇[潛水艇] tẽm-suī-hêng qiánshuǐtǐng submarine.⁵
潜泳[潛泳] tẽm-vèin qiányǒng underwater swimming.⁵
潜虽伏矣，亦孔之昭！[潛雖伏矣，亦孔之昭！]
Tẽm-xuï-fùk-yì, yèik-kūng-jï-jël!
Qián suī fú yǐ, yì kǒng zhī zhāo!
Although the fish sink and lie at the bottom, it is still quite clearly seen.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·中庸·33》, translated by James Legge).
潜移默化[潛移默化] tẽm-yĩ-màk-fä qiányí mòhuà influence imperceptibly or unconsciously; exert a subtle influence on somebody's character or thinking.⁶

tem3

14106

火

燂

tẽm

qián

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation for 燂 hãm tán with the same meaning: to heat up; to roast; smoke, fumes; tobacco, opium; (Cant.) to singe.⁸ to dry at the fire; to scorch; to burn; to heat.¹⁴).
(composition: ⿰火覃; U+71C2).
悇燂 hũ-tẽm túqián distressed.²⁴
<又> hãm, tĩm. (See 燂 hãm, 燂 tĩm).

tem3

14107

土

塹

堑

têm

qiàn

moat; chasm. (old variant: 壍 têm qiàn).
长江天堑[長江天塹] chẽng-göng-hëin-têm chángjiāng tiānqiàn The Yangtze River is a natural barrier.⁵⁴
天堑[天塹] hëin-têm tiānqiàn natural moat; natural chasm.³⁹
吃一堑长一智[吃一塹長一智] hëk-yīt-têm-jēng-yīt-jï chīyīqiàn-zhǎngyīzhì to learn from mistakes.¹⁰
壕堑[壕塹] or 濠堑[濠塹] hõ-têm or hão-têm háoqiàn <mil.> trench; entrenchment.⁶
壕堑战[壕塹戰] or 濠堑战[濠塹戰] hõ-têm-jën or hão-têm-jën háoqiànzhàn trench warfare.⁶
沟堑[溝塹] këo-têm gōuqiàn ditch.⁸
垒堑[壘塹] luî-têm lěiqiàn ramparts and moat.⁵⁴
堑壕[塹壕] or 堑濠[塹濠] têm-hõ or têm-hão qiànháo <mil.> trench; entrenchment.⁶
堑壕战[塹壕戰] or 堑濠战[塹濠戰] têm-hõ-jën or têm-hão-jën qiànháozhàn <mil.> trench warfare.¹⁰
(See 壍 têm).

tem5

14108

土

壍

têm

qiàn

(<old>=堑[塹] têm qiàn moat; chasm); moat around a city; a channel (waterway).⁸
(composition: ⿱漸土; U+58CD).
(See 塹 têm).

tem5

14109

女

㜞

têm

qiàn

beautiful; pretty, used in girl's name.⁸ (variant: 嬱 têm qiàn),
(composition: ⿱斬女; U+371E).
(See 嬱 têm).

tem5

14110

女

嬱

têm

qiàn

(=㜞 têm qiàn beautiful; pretty, used in girl's name.⁸).
(composition: ⿱漸女; U+5B31).
嬮嬱 yèm-têm yànqiàn beauty (girl).³⁶ handsome, beautiful, voluptuous, enticing.¹⁰²
(See 㜞 têm).

tem5

14111

山

㟻

têm

qiàn

(=堑[塹] têm qiàn moat; chasm); the moat around a city, a pit; a hole or cavity in the ground.⁸
(composition: ⿱斬山; U+37FB).
<又> jām or chãm. (See 㟻 jām; 塹 têm).

tem5

14112

巾

㡨

têm

qiān

to record; to make a note.² a sign, a mark, a label, a tag.⁸ to signalize; to make a note of, to record; a slip; a form; a model; a label; a title of a book.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰巾韱; U+3868).
薄面题㡨[薄面題㡨] bòk-mèin-hãi-têm bómiàntíqiān write a lable on the cover of the blank book.¹⁰²
法帖㡨 fāt-hēp-têm fǎtièqiān label on copy slips.¹⁰²
贴㡨子[貼㡨子] hëp-têm-dū tiēqiānzǐ paste on a label.¹⁰²
垂㡨 suĩ-têm chuíqiān a slip pasted to a book or roll, stating the name and price.¹⁰²
<又> dëm. (See 㡨 dëm).

tem5

14113

心

憸

têm

qiàn

violent, litigious.²⁴
(composition: ⿰忄僉; U+61B8),
㤿憸 yëm-têm yānqiàn numerous plans; the mind exercised about anything.²⁴
㤿憸 yëm-têm yānqiàn or 奄尖 yēm-dëm yǎnjiān (Cantonese) picky; choosy; fussy.³⁶
<又> xëin. (See 憸 xëin).

tem5

14114

木

槧

椠

têm

qiàn

a board which is used to make records; an edition of a book or a wood-block book; a letter.⁹ memorandum tablets; boards for cutting blocks for printing.¹⁴
简椠[簡槧] gān-têm jiǎnqiàn writing tablets.¹⁴
元椠[元槧] ngũn-têm yuánqiàn Yuan Dynasty blockprinted edition.⁶
椠本[槧本] têm-bōn qiànběn a book printed by engravings.⁷ wood-block edition.⁸ printing blocks.¹⁴
宋椠[宋槧] xüng-têm sòngqiàn a Song (wood-block) edition.¹¹

tem5

14115

118

竹

簽

签

têm

qiān

bamboo slips used for drawing lots or divination.⁷
抽签[抽簽 or 抽籤] chëo-têm or chëo-tëm chōuqiān to draw lots.¹⁴
牙签[牙簽 or 牙籤] ngã-têm yáqiān toothpick; ivory bookmark.⁶
签掣[簽掣 or 籤掣] têm-chēik qiānchè or 掣签[掣簽 or 掣籤] chēik-têm chèqiān select places for officials by lot.¹⁴
签筒[簽筒 or 籤筒] têm-hûng/ or tëm-hûng/ qiāntǒng bamboo tube for lots.¹⁴
签儿[簽兒 or 籤兒] têm-ngĩ or tëm-ngĩ qiānr a gambling slip of bamboo engraved with spots to determine the winner; sticks with pointed end, used to pierce into bags to find out the contents therein; a label.⁷
签语[簽語 or 籤語] têm-nguî or tëm-nguî qiānyǔ or 签诗[簽詩 or 籤詩] têm-sï or tëm-sï qiānshī a doggerel poem or quote foretelling one's fortune as denoted by a divination lot drawn by oneself.⁷
签票[簽票 or 籤票] têm-pêl qiānpiào a warrant.¹⁴
签谱[簽譜 or 籤譜] têm-pū or tëm-pū qiānpǔ a book on divination by the lot.¹⁴
<又> tëm; tïm. (See 簽 tëm; 籤 têm; 籖 têm; 簽 tïm.)

tem5

14116

118

竹

籖

签

têm

qiān

(=籤 têm qiān) a slip of bamboo engraved with signs to be used in gambling or divination; a lot; a label; a small sharp-pointed stick.⁷
<又> tëm; tïm. (See 簽 tëm; 簽 têm; 籤 têm; 簽 tïm.)

tem5

14117

118

竹

籤

签

têm

qiān

a slip of bamboo engraved with signs to be used in gambling or divination; a lot; a label; a small sharp-pointed stick.⁷ (variant: 籖 têm qiān).
抽签[抽籤 or 抽簽] chëo-têm or chëo-tëm chōuqiān to draw lots.¹⁴
签掣[籤掣 or 簽掣] têm-chēik qiānchè or 掣签[掣籤 or 掣簽] chēik-têm chèqiān select places for officials by lot.¹⁴
签筒[籤筒 or 簽筒] têm-hûng/ or tëm-hûng/ qiāntǒng bamboo tube for lots.¹⁴
签儿[籤兒 or 簽兒] têm-ngĩ or tëm-ngĩ qiānr a gambling slip of bamboo engraved with spots to determine the winner; sticks with pointed end, used to pierce into bags to find out the contents therein; a label.⁷
签票[籤票 or 簽票] têm-pêl qiānpiào a warrant.¹⁴
<又> tëm; tïm. (See 簽 tëm; 簽 têm; 籖 têm; 簽 tïm.)

tem5

14118

手

搶

抢

tēng

qiǎng

to pillage; to loot; to snatch; to grab; to vie for (work); to scrape (a pot); to sharpen (a kitchen knife).
打砸抢[打砸搶] ā-jät-tēng dǎzáqiǎng beating, smashing, and looting.
把锅底抢一抢[把鍋底搶一搶] bā-vö-āi-tēng-yīt-tēng bǎguōdǐqiǎngyīqiǎng to scrape the bottom of the pot.
双抢[雙搶] söng-tēng shuāngqiǎng to rush planting and harvesting.
抢劫[搶劫] tēng-gēp or tēng-gëp qiǎngjié rob; loot; plunder.⁵
抢救[搶救] tēng-giü qiǎngjiù to rush to save.
抢官夺权[搶官奪權] tēng-gön-ùt-kũn qiǎngguānduóquán to grab official posts and seize power.
抢生意[搶生意] tēng-säng-yï qiǎngshēngyi to undercut; to hustle (for business).
抢上[搶上] tēng-sëng qiǎngshàng to be the early bird.
抢上前去[搶上前去] tēng-sëng-tẽin-huï qiǎngshàngqiánqù to step quickly forward.
抢收[搶收] tēng-siü qiǎngshōu to rush a harvest.
抢夺[搶奪] tēng-ùt qiǎngduó to rob; to loot.
抢先[搶先] tēng-xëin qiǎngxiān to vie to be first.
抢修[搶修] tēng-xiü qiǎngxiū to do rush repairs.
(See 搶 [tēng, qiāng].)

teng1

14119

手

搶

抢

tēng

qiāng

呼天抢地[呼天搶地] fü-hëin-tēng-ì hūtiānqiāngdì to utter cries of extreme anguish.
抢风[搶風] tēng-füng qiāngfēng headwind; to go against the wind.
抢风行驶[搶風行駛] tēng-füng-hãng-sōi qiāngfēngxíngshǐ tack (against the wind).⁵⁴
抢天呼地[搶天呼地] tēng-hëin-fü-ì qiāngtiānhūdì to call to heaven and earth.
(See 搶 [tēng, qiǎng].)

teng1

14120

149

言

請

请

tēng

qǐng

to invite; to treat (to a meal).
请帖[請帖] tēng-hēp qǐngtiě invitation.⁸
<台> 请客[請客] tēng-häk to invite guests; to entertain guests; to treat somebody (to a meal or a show).
<台> 请人[請人] tēng-ngĩn to hire someone.
<又> tēin. (See 請 tēin.)

teng1

14121

口

嗆

呛

tëng

qiàng

to irritate (respiratory organs).⁵
尘土呛人[塵土嗆人] chĩn-hū-tëng-ngĩn chéntǔqiàngrén dust chokes.¹¹ the dust irritates the throat.¹⁴
够呛[夠嗆] or 够戗[夠戧] gëo-tëng gòuqiàng <topo.> unbearable; terrible; enough; unlikely.¹⁰
几乎被烟呛死[幾乎被煙嗆死] gï-fũ-bì-yën-tëng-xī jīhūbèiyānqiàngsǐ to be almost suffocated by smoke.⁶
咳呛[咳嗆] kāt-tëng kéqiàng <topo.> to cough.¹⁰
呛鼻子[嗆鼻子] tëng-bì-dū qiàngbízi (smoke) irritates the nose.¹¹
呛了嗓子[嗆了嗓子] tëng-lēl-xông-dū qiànglesǎngzi violent coughing from irritation in the throat.¹⁴
呛死人[嗆死人] tëng-xī-ngĩn qiàngsǐrén to suffocate.¹¹
(See 嗆 [tëng, qiāng].)

teng2

14122

口

嗆

呛

tëng

qiāng

to choke (because of swallowing the wrong way).¹⁰
他喝得太猛,呛着了[他喝得太猛,嗆著了] hä-höt-āk-häi-mäng, tëng-jèk-lēl tāhēdetàiměng, qiāngzhele He took a big gulp and almost choked.⁵
吃饭呛了[吃飯嗆了] hëk-fàn-tëng-lēl chīfànqiāngle to choke over one's food.⁶
呛哼[嗆哼] tëng-häng qiānghēng stupid.⁷
(See 嗆 [tëng, qiàng].)

teng2

14123

戈

戧

戗

tëng

qiàng

prop up, brace, shore up; to endure, bear, stand; prop.⁶
够戗[夠戧] or 够呛[夠嗆] gëo-tëng gòuqiàng <topo.> unbearable; terrible; enough; unlikely.¹⁰
当戗[當戧] öng-tëng dǎngqiàng useful, practicable.¹¹
戗柱[戧柱] tëng-chuî qiàngzhù a side support (for a falling house).⁷
戗金[戧金] tëng-gïm qiàngjīn gold jewelry; to sprinkle gold (on furniture).⁷
戗面[戧麵] tëng-mèin qiàngmiàn knead dry flour into a dough; leavened dough so mixed with flour.⁶
戗银[戧銀] tëng-ngãn qiàngyín silver jewelry.⁷
戗上[戧上] tëng-sëng qiàngshàng <topo.> prop/bolster up; support with a post.⁵⁴
央戗[央戧] yëng-tëng yāngqiàng to drag on (of business, illness).¹¹
(See 戧 [tëng, qiāng].)

teng2

14124

戈

戧

戗

tëng

qiāng

in an opposite direction; clash, be at loggerheads with.⁵
戗风[戧風] tëng-füng qiāngfēng go against the wind.⁶
戗风行船[戧風行船] tëng-füng-hãng-sõn qiāngfēng xíngchuán sail against the wind.⁵
戗行[戧行] tëng-hõng qiāngháng <topo.> snatch/take away from somebody.⁵⁴
戗顺不吃[戧順不吃] tëng-sùn-būt-hëk qiāngshùnbùchī <topo.> yield neither to coercion nor to persuasion.⁵⁴
说戗[說戧] sōt-tëng shuōqiāng clash verbally.⁵⁴
(See 戧 [tëng, qiàng].)

teng2

14125

斤

斨

tëng

qiāng

axe.⁸ʼ¹⁰ a kind of ax with a quadrate hole for installing a handle (archaic).⁹ to cut, and hack; a kind of hatchet.²⁴
(composition: ⿰爿斤; U+65A8).

teng2

14126

木

槍

枪

tëng

qiāng

a spear or lance; a gun.¹⁴
步枪[步槍] bù-tëng bùqiāng rifle.¹⁹
机关枪[機關槍] gï-gän-tëng jīguānqiāng machine gun.¹¹
机枪[機槍] gï-tëng jīqiāng machine gun.⁸
金枪鱼[金槍魚] gïm-tëng-nguî/ jīnqiāngyú tuna.¹⁰
投枪[投槍] hẽo-tëng tóuqiāng a javelin; javelin throw.¹⁴
手枪[手槍] siū-tëng shǒuqiāng pistol; handgun.⁶
枪刀剑戟[槍刀劍戟] tëng-äo-gëm-gēik qiāngdāojiànjǐ weapons of war.¹⁴
枪笆[槍笆] tëng-bä qiāngbā a bamboo fence.¹⁴
枪毙[槍斃] tëng-bài qiāngbì execute by shooting.⁶
枪尖[槍尖] tëng-dëm qiāngjiān the point of the spear.¹⁴
枪法[槍法] tëng-fāt qiāngfǎ spear drill; art of using weapons.¹⁴
枪杆[槍桿] tëng-gön qiānggǎn barrel of a gun.⁶
枪头儿[槍頭兒] tëng-hẽo-ngĩ qiāngtóur head of a spear.¹⁴
枪林弹雨[槍林彈雨] tëng-lĩm-àn-yî qiānglíndànyǔ bullets showered down like rain.⁹ a hail of bullets.¹⁹
枪栓[槍栓] tëng-sân qiāngshuān rifle bolt.⁵
枪手[槍手] tëng-siū qiāngshǒu or 枪替[槍替] tëng-häi qiāngtì a substitute who takes an examination instead of the candidate.¹⁴
<又> chäng. (See 槍 chäng; 鎗 tëng).

teng2

14127

爿

牄

tëng

qiāng

(=跄[蹌] tëng qiāng) walking rapidly.⁷
(See 蹌 tëng).

teng2

14128

玉

瑲

玱

tëng

qiāng

the sound of gems; the sound of music.²⁴ <ono.> tinkling of gems.³⁵ jingling sound of jade.³⁹
(comp. t: ⿰𤣩倉; U+7472). (comp. s: ⿰𤣩仓; U+73B1).
玱玱[瑲瑲] tëng-tëng qiāngqiāng descriptive of jingling sound of jade.¹¹

teng2

14129

118

竹

篬

tëng

qiāng

a species of bamboo.⁸
篬筤 tëng-lõng qiāngláng the dark green or verdant color of bamboo; green bamboo.¹⁹
<又> töng. (See 篬 töng.)

teng2

14130

157

足

蹌

跄

tëng

qiāng

walking rapidly.⁷ (variant: 牄 tëng qiāng).
(comp. t: ⿰⻊倉; U+8E4C). (comp. s: ⿰⻊仓; U+8DC4).
踉踉跄跄[踉踉蹌蹌] lèng-lèng-tëng-tëng liàngliàng qiāngqiāng limping; walking unsteadily.⁷ stumble along; stagger about.⁵⁴
跄捍[蹌捍] tëng-hòn qiānghàn <wr.> (horses) galloping fast.¹¹
跄跄[蹌蹌] tëng-tëng qiāngqiāng to walk in rhythmic manner up to certain requirements.⁶ walking rapidly; dancing.⁷
跄跄济济[蹌蹌濟濟] tëng-tëng-dāi-dāi qiāngqiāngjǐjǐ bustling about.¹⁴
<又> tōn, töng. (See 蹌 tōn; 蹌 töng; 牄 tëng.)

teng2

14131

157

足

蹡

tëng

qiàng

to limp.⁷ to walk awry.²⁵
踉蹡 lèng-tëng liàngqiàng (=踉跄[踉蹌] lèng-töng liàngqiàng) stagger; totter.⁶ limping; walking unsteadily.⁷)
(See 蹡 [tëng, qiāng].)

teng2

14132

157

足

蹡

tëng

qiāng

walking; in motion.⁷ walking along.²⁵
蹡蹡 tëng-tëng qiāngqiāng walking.⁷ collected together.²⁵ (= 跄跄[蹌蹌] tëng-tëng qiāngqiāng to walk in rhythmic manner up to certain requirements.⁶ walking rapidly; dancing.⁷)
(See 蹡 [tëng, qiàng].)

teng2

14133

167

金

錆

锖

tëng

qiāng

the color of a mineral.⁸
锖色[錆色] tëng-sēik qiāngsè tarnish.⁸

teng2

14134

167

金

鎗

枪

tëng

qiāng

firearms; small arms; guns; pistols; rifles.⁷ (See 槍 tëng).
枪弹[鎗彈] tëng-àn qiāngdàn bullets.⁷
枪把[鎗把] tëng-bā qiāngbà a rifle butt.⁷
枪靶[鎗靶] tëng-bä qiāngbǎ the target for shooting.⁷
枪毙[鎗斃] tëng-bài qiāngbì execute by shooting.⁷
枪架[鎗架] tëng-gâ qiāngjià a rifle rack.⁷
枪杆[鎗桿] tëng-gön qiānggǎn rifles; firearms.⁷
枪口[鎗口] tëng-hēo qiāngkǒu the muzzle of a gun.⁷
枪托[鎗托] tëng-hök qiāngtuō a gun stock; a rifle butt.⁷
枪膛[鎗膛] tëng-hõng qiāngtáng the barrel (of a rifle, pistol).⁷
枪筒[鎗筒] tëng-hûng qiāngtǒng the barrel (of a rifle).⁷
枪战[鎗戰] tëng-jën qiāngzhàn gun battle; exchamge of rifle or pistol fire.⁷
枪决[鎗決] tëng-kūt qiāngjué to execute by shooting.⁷
枪林弹雨[鎗林彈雨] tëng-lĩm-àn-yî qiānglíndànyǔ a hail of bullets; heavy gunfire.⁷
枪眼[鎗眼] tëng-ngān qiāngyǎn an embrasure (in a parapet); a crenel. ⁷
枪炮[鎗炮] tëng-päo qiāng-pào rifles and artillery pieces.⁷
枪手[鎗手] tëng-siū qiāngshǒu a gunman.⁷
枪手[鎗手] tëng-siū qiāngshou a substitute writer in an examination.⁷

teng2

14135

167

金

鑲

镶

tëng

xiāng

inlay, set, mount; rim, edge, border, lace.⁶
金镶玉嵌[金鑲玉嵌] gïm-tëng-ngùk-hàm jīnxiāngyùqiàn inlaid with gold and jade.⁵⁴
镶板[鑲板] tëng-bān xiāngbǎn panel.⁶
镶边[鑲邊] tëng-bëin xiāngbiān to edge or hem (dress).⁷
镶补[鑲補] tëng-bū xiāngbǔ to make a decorative square patch on mandarin gown; such embroidered squares.¹¹
镶金[鑲金] tëng-gïm xiāngjīn inlaid gold.⁶
镶工[鑲工] tëng-güng xiānggōng a craftsman engaged in fixing insets on jewelry.⁷
镶嵌[鑲嵌] tëng-hàm xiāngqiàn or 嵌镶[嵌鑲] hàm-tëng qiànxiāng to inlay; to set (jewel).⁷
镶满[鑲滿] tëng-mōn xiāngmǎn be inlayed all over with.⁵⁴
镶牙[鑲牙] tëng-ngã xiāngyá put in a false tooth; insert an artificial tooth.⁶
<又> xëng. (See 鑲 xëng.)

teng2

14136

174

靑

青

tëng

qīng

青布 tëng-bü qīngbù black cloth.⁶
青筋 tëng-gïn qīngjīn blue veins.⁶
青苔 tëng-hõi qīngtái moss.⁶
青砖[青磚] tëng-jön qīngzhuān blue/grey brick.⁶
一层青苔[一層青苔] yīt-tãng-tëng-hõi yīcéngqīngtái a cushion of moss.⁶
<又> tëin (See 青 tëin.)

teng2

14137

土

墻

tẽng

qiáng

(=墙[牆] tẽng qiáng) wall.
(See 牆 tẽng.)

teng3

14138

女

嬙

嫱

tẽng

qiáng

woman court official (in ancient China).⁶
嫔嫱[嬪嬙] bïn-tẽng pínqiáng woman court official in ancient China.⁶
嫱媛 tẽng-yõn qiángyuàn ladies-in-waiting.⁷

teng3

14139

广

庠

tẽng

xiáng

<trad.> <wr.> country school.⁶
庠序 tẽng-duì xiángxù <wr.> school.⁶ country school.⁸
庠序之教 tẽng-duì-jï-gäo xiángxùzhījiào public education.⁶
庠生 tẽng-säng xiángshēng <trad.> <wr.> student.⁶

teng3

14140

广

廧

tẽng

qiáng

(=墙[牆] tẽng qiáng) wall.
(See 牆 tẽng.)

teng3

14141

彡

𢒑
❄

tẽng

xiáng

(=祥 tẽng xiáng auspicious; propitious; favorable.⁷).¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰⿱从干彡; U+22491).
<又> yẽng (See 祥 tẽng; 𢒑❄{⿰⿱从干彡} yẽng).

teng3

14142

戈

戕

tẽng

qiāng

kill.⁵ to slay, to kill, to destroy; to be injurious.⁷
自戕 dù-tẽng zìqiāng kill oneself; commit suicide.⁵
自戕身体[自戕身體] dù-tẽng-sïn-hāi zìqiāngshēntǐ be harmful to somebody's health; undermine or ruin somebody's health.⁶
戕害 tẽng-hòi qiānghài injure; harm.⁶ to slay.⁷
戕杀[戕殺] tẽng-sät qiāngshā to kill.¹¹
戕杀生民[戕殺生民] tẽng-sät-säng-mĩn qiāngshāshēngmín to butcher the people.¹¹
戕伤[戕傷] tẽng-sëng qiāngshāng to wound (as with a knife).⁷
戕贼[戕賊] tẽng-tàk qiāngzéi injure; undermine.⁵
戕贼身体[戕賊身體] tẽng-tàk-sïn-hāi qiāngzéishēntǐ undermine (or ruin) one's health.⁵

teng3

14143

日

晴

tẽng

qíng

(of the weather) fine, fair, bright, clear, not raining; when the rain stops.⁷
晴好 tẽng-hāo qínghǎo fine and clear.⁶
晴天 tẽng-hëin qíngtiān a fine day; a cloudless day.⁷
晴天霹雳[晴天霹靂] tẽng-hëin-pēik-lèik qíngtiānpīlì a bolt from the blue.⁷
晴空 tẽng-hüng qíngkōng a clear sky; a cloudless sky.⁷
晴空万里[晴空萬里] tẽng-hüng-màn-lî qíngkōngwànlǐ the clear sky stretches thousands of miles – a clear and boundless sky.⁷
晴虹 tẽng-hũng qínghóng (special name for) a lamp.¹⁹
晴霁[晴霽] tẽng-jäi qíngjì (of weather) fair and clear.¹¹
晴朗 tẽng-lông qínglǎng (of the sky) fine and cloudless.⁷
晴雯 tẽng-mũn qíngwén one of Baoyu's senior maids (Skybright).¹⁰
晴爽 tẽng-sōng qíngshuǎng dry and pleasant weather.⁷
晴和 tẽng-vö qínghé mild weather.¹⁴
晴雨 tẽng-yî qíngyǔ all weather; rain or shine; barometer.¹⁰
晴雨表 tẽng-yî-bēl qíngyǔbiǎo weatherglass; barometer.⁵
晴雨无阻[晴雨無阻] tẽng-yî-mũ-jū qíngyǔwúzǔ rain or shine.⁵ do something rain or shine.⁵⁴
<台> 晴 tẽng (rain) has stopped.
<台> 晴水 tẽng-suī the rain stopped.

teng3

14144

日

暒

tẽng

qíng

(<old>=晴 tẽng qíng) (of the weather) fine, fair, bright, clear, not raining; when the rain stops.⁷
(composition: ⿰日星; U+6692).

teng3

14145

木

檣

樯

tẽng

qiáng

a mast; a yard-arm or boom.¹⁴ (variant: 艢 tẽng qiáng.)
帆樯 fãn-tẽng fānqiáng the mast of a ship.⁷
帆樯如林 fãn-tẽng-nguĩ-lĩm fānqiángrúlín a forest of masts.⁵¹
樯帆林立[檣帆林立] tẽng-fãn-lĩm-lìp qiángfānlínlì sails and masts crowd like a forest; forest of sails and masts.⁶
樯倾楫摧[檣傾楫摧] tẽng-kēin-tīp-tuï qiángqīngjícuī a totally wrecked boat.⁷
桅樯[桅檣] vĩ-tẽng wéiqiáng a boom.¹⁴
(See 艢 tẽng.)

teng3

14146

爿

tẽng

pán

strip/piece of split bamboo or chopped wood.⁶
柴爿 châi-tẽng cháipán kindling; firewood.⁶
竹爿 jūk-tẽng zhúpán split bamboo.⁶
<又> bàn. (See 爿 bàn.)

teng3

14147

爿

牆

墙

tẽng

qiáng

wall. (variants: 墻 tẽng qiáng; 廧 tẽng qiáng.)
隔墙有耳[隔牆有耳] gäk-tẽng-yiû-ngī géqiángyǒu'ěr the walls have ears; beware of eavesdroppers.
哭墙[哭牆] hūk-tẽng kūqiáng Wailing Wall, or Western Wall (Jerusalem).¹⁰
红墙[紅牆] hũng-tẽng hóngqiáng red wall.⁶
女儿墙[女儿牆] nuī-ngĩ-tẽng nǚrqiáng parapet.
女墙[女牆] nuī-tẽng nǚqiáng parapet.
城墙[城牆] sẽin-tẽng chéngqiáng city wall.
墙报[牆報] tẽng-bäo qiángbào wall newspaper.
墙壁[牆壁] tẽng-bēik qiángbì wall.⁸
墙根[牆根] tẽng-gïn qiánggēn foot of a wall.
墙角[牆角] tẽng-gôk qiángjiǎo corner (formed by two walls).
墙罅[牆罅] tẽng-lâ qiángxià a hole in a wall.¹⁴
墙垣[牆垣] tẽng-yõn qiángyuán wall; city wall.¹¹
围墙[圍牆] vĩ-tẽng wéiqiáng enclosing wall.
(See 墻 tẽng; 廧 tẽng.)

teng3

14148

113

示

祥

tẽng

xiáng

auspicious; propitious; favorable.⁷
(variant: 𢒑❄{⿰⿱从干彡} tẽng xiáng).
不祥 būt-tẽng bùxiáng ominous; inauspicious.⁵
吉祥 gīt-tẽng jíxiáng lucky; auspicious; propitious.⁵
祥麟 tẽng-lĩn xiánglín a legendary horse-like animal resembling the unicorn, whose appearance was regarded in ancient times as an auspicious omen.⁷
祥兆 tẽng-sêl xiángzhào a good omen.⁷
祥和 tẽng-võ xiánghé peaceful and auspicious; knidly, affable, amiable.⁶
祥云[祥雲] tẽng-vũn xiángyún auspicious clouds.⁷
祥瑞 tẽng-xuì xiángruì good omen; auspicious sign; propitious omen.⁶
慈祥 xũ-tẽng cíxiáng kindly.⁵
(See 𢒑❄{⿰⿱从干彡} tẽng).

teng3

14149

123

羊

羏

tẽng

xiáng

(=翔 tẽng xiáng) soar, glide, hover; detailed.⁸
<又> yẽng. (See 羏 yẽng; 翔 tẽng.)

teng3

14150

124

羽

翔

tẽng

xiáng

soar, glide, hover; detailed.⁸
(variants: 羏, 鴹 tẽng xiáng). (See 羏, 鴹 tẽng).
翔步 tẽng-bù xiángbù <wr.> pace about (in the room).¹¹
翔集 tẽng-dàp xiángjí to hover and then alight – used to illustrate reading many books and getting the essence of their teachings.¹⁴
翔尽[翔盡] tẽng-dìn xiángjìn detailed and complete.⁷
翔贵[翔貴] tẽng-gï xiángguì <wr.> (of prices) soar; spiral.⁶
翔空 tẽng-hüng xiángkōng to wheel around in the air.¹⁴
翔鸾[翔鸞] tẽng-lũn xiángluán or 翔凤[翔鳳] tẽng-fùng xiángfèng the soaring phoenix – rising talent.¹⁴
翔舞 tẽng-mū xiángwǔ (said of birds) to fly and hop.⁷
翔而后集[翔而後集] tẽng-ngĩ-hèo-dàp xiángérhòují It flies around and by and by it settles.¹⁴
翔实[翔實] or 详实[詳實] tẽng-sìt xiángshí full and accurate.⁵
翔翔 tẽng-tẽng xiángxiáng grave and sedate.¹⁴
翔泳 tẽng-vèin xiángyǒng birds and fish.⁷
翔泳归仁[翔泳歸仁] tẽng-vèin-gï-ngĩn xiángyǒngguīrén When goodness flourishes it reaches even to the birds and the fishes.¹⁴
回翔 või-tẽng huíxiáng to hover and wheel in the air.¹⁴

teng3

14151

137

舟

艢

tẽng

qiáng

(=樯[檣] tẽng qiáng) a mast; a yard-arm or boom.¹⁴
(See 檣 tẽng.)

teng3

14152

140

艸

䔗

tẽng

xiáng

a kind of vegetable.
(composition: ⿱艹祥; U+4517).

teng3

14153

140

艸

薔

蔷

tẽng

qiáng

wild rose.¹⁰
蔷薇[薔薇] tẽng-mĩ qiángwēi the roses.⁷ multiflora rose, baby rose, Japanese rose, many-flowered rose, seven-sisters rose, Eijitsu rose; rambler rose (Rosa multiflora syn. Rosa polyantha).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
蔷薇科[薔薇科] tẽng-mĩ-fö qiángwēikē Rosaceae; rose family.⁶
蔷薇战争[薔薇戰爭] tẽng-mĩ jën-jäng qiángwēi zhànzhēng Britain's "War of the Roses" (1455-1485).⁷
蔷薇露[薔薇露] tẽng-mĩ-lù qiángwēilù rose water; a kind of wine.⁷
蔷薇水[薔薇水] tẽng-mĩ-suī qiángwēishuǐ rose water.¹¹
野蔷薇[野薔薇] yêh-tẽng-mĩ yěqiángwēi a wild rose.⁶

teng3

14154

149

言

詳

详

tẽng

xiáng

detailed; minute; comprehensive.
不厌其详[不厭其詳] būt-yëm-kĩ-tẽng bùyànqíxiáng to go into details; to dwell on at great length.
内详[內詳] nuì-tẽng nèixiáng (written on envelope) for contents please see inside.
安详[安詳] ön-tẽng ānxiáng (manner of speech or behavior) leisurely, unhurried.
详尽[詳盡] tẽng-dìn xiángjìn thorough and detailed; exhaustive; the tedious details in full.
详图[詳圖] tẽng-hũ xiángtú detailed map or figure.
详明[詳明] tẽng-mẽin xiángmíng full and clear.
详密[詳密] tẽng-mìt xiángmì detailed; meticulous.
详实[詳實] or 翔实[翔實] tẽng-sìt xiángshí full and accurate.⁵
详述[詳述] tẽng-sùt xiángshù to describe in detail.
详情[詳情] tẽng-tẽin xiángqíng detailed information; details; particulars.
详细[詳細] tẽng-xäi xiángxì detailed; in detail; minute.¹⁰
<又> têng. (See 詳 têng.)

teng3

14155

196

鳥

鴹

tẽng

xiáng

(=翔 tẽng xiáng soar, glide, hover; detailed.⁸); to fly back.² mostly round and round.²⁵
(composition: ⿰羊鳥; U+9D39).
<又> yẽng. (See 鴹 yẽng).

teng3

14156

149

言

詳

详

têng

xiáng

<台> 撒详[撒詳] xāt-têng absolutely silent; not a sound heard.
<又> tẽng. (See 詳 tẽng.)

teng5

14157

174

靑

青

têng

qīng

<台> moss (=青苔 tëng-hõi qīngtái moss.⁶)

teng5

14158

木

楱

tëo

còu

a kind of orange.²⁴
<又> dëo. (See 楱 dëo.)

teo2

14159

水

湊

凑

tëo

còu

to gather together, to pool or collect; to happen by chance; to move close to; to take advantage of.
帮凑[幫湊] böng-tëo bāngcòu to contribute money.⁸
紧凑[緊湊] gīn-tëo jǐncòu compact; terse; well-knit.⁵
凑份子[湊份子] tëo-fùn-dū còufènzi to pool resources.
凑合[湊合] tëo-hàp còuhe to gather together; to collect; to improvise; to make do; passable.
凑空儿[湊空兒] tëo-hüng-ngĩ còukòngr to take advantage of one's leisure to do something.
凑巧[湊巧] tëo-kāo còuqiǎo fortuitously; luckily; as chance has it.¹⁰
凑拢[湊攏] tëo-lūng còulǒng to move close to; to press near; to manage to collect.
凑钱[湊錢] tëo-tẽin còuqián to raise enough money to do something; to pool money; to club together (to do something).¹⁰ (See <台> 凑钱[湊錢] tiü-tẽin).
<又> tiü. (See 湊 tiü).

teo2

14160

118

竹

簇

tëo

còu

to bud; to burst forth.¹⁴
composition: ⿱𥫗族; U+7C07).
太簇 häi-tëo tàicòu the third of a standard pitch-pipe.¹⁴ one of the twelve notes (the third one) in an ancient Chinese chromatic scale (not tempered).¹⁵ʼ²⁰ʼ⁰
万物簇生[萬物簇生] màn-mùt-tëo-säng wànwùcòushēng all things burst into life – as in the spring.¹⁴
<又> tūk. (See 簇 tūk).

teo2

14161

140

艸

蔟

tëo

còu

(composition: ⿱艹族; U+851F).
太蔟 or 太簇 häi-tëo tàicòu one of the twelve notes in an ancient Chinese chromatic scale.²ʼ⁸ʼ⁰
<又> tūk. (See 蔟 tūk).

teo2

14162

159

車

輳

辏

tëo

còu

<wr.> converge (as spokes of wheel do at the hub).⁶
车马辐辏[車馬輻輳] chëh-mâ-fūk-tëo chēmǎfúcòu Carts and horses are clustered like spokes of a wheel.⁶
辐辏[輻輳] or 辐凑[輻湊] fūk-tëo fúcòu <wr.> converge like the spokes of a wheel at the hub.⁶
辏集[輳集] tëo-dàp còují converge; assemble; crowd or gather together.⁶
辏力[輳力] tëo-lèik còulì <phy.> central force.⁶
财源辐辏[財源輻輳] tõi-ngũn-fūk-tëo cáiyuánfúcòu The sources of wealth flow into one place as the spokes of a wheel do at the hub.⁵⁴
四方辐辏[四方輻輳] xü-föng-fūk-tëo sìfāngfúcòu the center of things – "the hub of the universe".¹⁴

teo2

14163

刀

㔌

tẽo

cǒu

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation for 㔌 jëo zòu to cut small, as wood for fuel.¹⁴ to cut off; to mince; to cut up firewood.⁸)
(composition: ⿰聚刂; U+350C).
<又> jëo; jào. (See 㔌 jëo; 㔌 jào).

teo3

14164

口

呫

tēp

chè

to whisper.¹⁴
呫嗫[呫囁] tēp-nēp chèniè to whisper.¹¹
呫嗫耳语[呫囁耳語] tēp-nēp-ngī-nguî chènièěryǔ to whisper in the ear.¹⁴
呫嚅 tēp-yĩ chèrú to whisper in the ear.¹⁴
<又> hēp, jëm. (See 呫 hēp, jëm.)

tep1

14165

女

妾

tēp

qiè

<trad.> concubine; <humb.> I, me.⁵
纳妾[納妾] nàp-tēp nàqiè take a concubine.⁶
侍妾 sì-tēp shìqiè concubine.¹⁰
妾妇[妾婦] tēp-fû qièfù a concubine referring to herself; <derog.> a common person; an inferior person.⁷
妾侍 tēp-sì qièshì concubine and maidservant.⁵⁴
妾身 tēp-sïn qièshēn <trad.> <humb.> I, me (used by a woman).⁶
<台> 妾侍 tēp-sì concubine.

tep1

14166

157

足

踥

tēp

qiè

to walk with small steps.¹⁰
蹀踥 èp-tēp diéqiè walk in small steps.¹⁹
踥蹀 tēp-èp qièdié walking; in motion.¹⁰ <wr.> in sidling manner.¹¹
踥踥 tēp-tēp qièqiè moving back and forth.¹⁰

tep1

14167

手

揌

tï

sāi

to stuff.
<台> 揌入皮箱 tï-yìp-pĩ-xëng to throw something into the suitcase.
(See 揌 söi, xāk.)

ti2

14168

119

米

粢

tĩ

cī

rice cakes.⁷ (cf 餈 tĩ cí and 糍 tĩ cí).
粢饭[粢飯] tĩ-fàn cīfàn <topo.> steamed rice made from glutinous and round rice.⁶
<又> dü. (See 粢 dü.)

ti3

14169

119

米

糍

tĩ

cí

food made of crushed and cooked rice.⁸ (variant: 餈 tĩ cí).
糯米糍 nù-māi-tĩ or nò-māi-tĩ nuòmǐcí rice cake dumpling; sticky rice cake; mochi cake.¹⁰ (called 出糍 chūt-tĩ/, q.v., in Hoisanva.)
糍粑 tĩ-bä cíbā cooked glutinous rice pounded into paste; glutinous rice cake.⁶ (See <台> 糍 tĩ).
糍糕 tĩ-gäo cígāo cooked glutinous rice pounded into paste; glutinous rice cake.⁶
<台> 糍 tĩ glutinous or non-glutinous rice cake.
<台> 白糖糍 bàk-hõng-tĩ white sponge cupcake made from non-glutinous rice flour wth white sugar. It is especially good when eaten together with roast pig.
<台> 出糍 chūt-tĩ/ sticky rice cake; mochi.
<台> 发糍[發糍] fät-tĩ/ yellow sponge cupcake made from non-glutinous rice flour with brown sugar, whose top breaks out like a flower, traditionally served during Chinese New Year.
<台> 整糍 jēin-tĩ to make pastry.
<台> 糍仔 tĩ-dōi fried sweet dumpling made with glutinous rice flour and stuffed with ground peanuts.
<又> tî. (See 糍 tî; 餈 tĩ).

ti3

14170

184

食

餈

tĩ

cí

(<lit.>=糍 tĩ cí and 糍粑 tĩ-bä cíbā) cooked glutinous rice pounded into paste; glutinous rice cake.⁶ food made of crushed and cooked rice.⁸
(See 糍 tĩ).

ti3

14171

人

似

tî

shì

<台> 似 tî to be alike; similar.
<台> 似唔似 tî-m̃-tî Is it similar?
<台> 好似 hāo-tî to look very much like; very similar.
<又> xû. (See 似 [xû, sì], [xû, shì].)

ti5

14172

119

米

糍

tî

cí

<台> 出糍 chūt-tî/ (=糯米糍 nù-māi-tĩ/ or nò-māi-tĩ/ nuòmǐcí) rice cake dumpling; sticky rice cake; mochi cake.¹⁰
<又> tĩ. (See 糍 tĩ).

ti5

14173

130

肉

䐡

tî

qí

(=脐[臍] tî qí) the navel; the umbilicus, the underside of a crab.⁸
(composition: ⿳亠⿲刀丫⿸⿱丿𠄌乀肉; U+4421).
(See 臍 tî).

ti5

14174

130

肉

臍

脐

tî

qí

navel, umbilicus; the abdomen of a crab.⁵
尖脐[尖臍] dëm-tî jiānqí male crab.¹¹
蟹脐[蟹臍] hāi-tî xièqí the belly flap in the under part of crab, elongated in male called 尖脐[尖臍] dëm-tî jiānqí and round in female, called 圆脐[圓臍] yõn-tî yuánqí.¹¹
团脐[團臍] hõn-tî tuánqí roundish shell of female crab.¹¹
脐带[臍帶] tî-âi/ qídài umbilical cord.¹⁰
脐橙[臍橙] tî-chãng qíchéng navel orange.⁶
肚脐[肚臍] ū-tî dùqí navel; belly button.⁵
肚脐带[肚臍帶] ū-tî-âi/ dùqídài umbilical cord.⁵⁴
肚脐口[肚臍口] ū-tî-hēo dùqíkǒu <topo.> belly button.⁵⁴
腽肭脐[膃肭臍] vūt-nùt-tî wànàqí <TCM> penis and testes of an ursine seal.⁶
<台> 肚脐浅装瓦片,肚脐深装银金. [肚臍淺裝瓦片,肚臍深裝銀金.] ū-tî-tēin-jöng-ngā-pēin, ū-tî-sïm-jöng-ngãn-gïm. An outie holds pieces of tile. An innie holds gold and silver.

ti5

14175

140

艸

薺

荠

tî

qí

(composition: ⿱艹齊; U+85BA).
荸荠[荸薺] bòt-tî bíqí water chestnut (medicinal name); Eleocharis dulcis or E. congesta. See 凫茨[鳧茨] fũ-xũ fúcí (older name for water chestnut) and 马蹄[馬蹄] mâ-hãi mǎtí (common name for water chestnut).
荠苎[薺苧] tî-chuî qízhù Mosla grosseserrata Maximowicz.³²
<台> 马荠[馬薺] mä-tî/ mǎqí water chestnut.
<又> tãi. (See 薺 tãi.)

ti5

14176

157

足

蹄

tî

tí

<台> 马蹄[馬蹄] or 马荠[馬薺] mä-tî/ water chestnuts.
<又> hãi. (See 蹄 hãi).

ti5

14177

宀

寑

tīm

qǐn

(=寢 tīm qǐn.) sleep; bedroom; coffin chamber; <wr.> stop; end.⁵
(See 寢 tīm.)

tim1

14178

宀

寢

寝

tīm

qǐn

sleep; bedroom; coffin chamber; <wr.> stop; end.⁵ (variant: 寑 tīm qǐn.)
就寝[就寢] diù-tīm jiùqǐn go to bed.⁵
废寝忘食[廢寢忘食] fī-tīm-mõng-sèik fèiqǐnwàngshí (so absorbed or occupied as to) forget food and sleep.⁵
其事遂寝[其事遂寢] kĩ-xù-xuì-tīm qíshìsuìqǐn The matter was then allowed to rest; No more was heard of the matter thereafter.⁵
陵寝[陵寢] lẽin-tīm língqǐn imperial burial place; mausoleum.⁵
安寝[安寢] ön-tīm ānqǐn sleep (peacefully).⁶
食不语寝不言[食不語寢不言] sèik-būt-nguî-tīm-būt-ngũn shíbùyǔqǐnbùyán When eating, he did not converse. When in bed, he did not speak.⁹ (From Analects: Book X, Chapter VIII, Verse 9 James Legge translation.)
寿终正寝[壽終正寢] siù-jüng-jëin-tīm shòuzhōngzhèngqǐn die in bed of old age; die a natural death.⁵
寝具[寢具] tīm-guì qǐnjù bedding.⁵
寝食[寢食] tīm-sèik qǐnshí sleeping and eating.⁵
寝食不安[寢食不安] tīm-sèik-būt-ön qǐnshíbù'ān feel uneasy even when eating and sleeping; be worried waking or sleeping.⁵
寝室[寢室] tīm-sīt qǐnshì bedroom; dormitory.⁵

tim1

14179

木

梫

tīm

qǐn

(Chinese) cinnamon tree; cassia bark tree; (=梫木 tīm-mûk qǐnmù).⁶
梫木 tīm-mûk qǐnmù Japanese andromeda Pieris japonica. (original name: 马醉木[馬醉木] mâ-duï-mûk mǎzuìmù; another name: 日本马醉木[日本马醉木] Ngìt-bōn-mâ-duï-mûk Rìběnmǎzuìmù).¹⁵ʼ²⁰ʼ²³

tim1

14180

104

疒

㾛

tīm

qǐn

ugly; bad-looking.⁸
(composition: ⿸疒𠬶 or ⿸疒⿳⿻コ一冖又; U+3F9B).

tim1

14181

人

侵

tïm

qīn

to invade; to encroach upon; to raid.
寒风侵肌[寒風侵肌] hõn-füng-tïm-gï hánfēngqīnjī a wind which chills to the bone.³⁹
侵犯 tïm-fàn qīnfàn encroach on; infringe upon; violate.⁵
侵害 tïm-hòi qīnhài to encroach on (other's rights).
侵吞 tïm-hün qīntūn to annex; to swallow (up); to embezzle.¹⁰
侵略 tïm-lèk qīnlüè invade and loot; aggression.⁸
侵牟 tïm-mẽo qīnmóu to usurp; to prey upon.¹⁴
侵蚀[侵蝕] tïm-sèik qīnshí to erode; to corrode.¹⁰
侵晨 tïm-sĩn qīnchén toward dawn.
侵入 tïm-yìp qīnrù to invade; to intrude into.

tim2

14182

人

僉

佥

tïm

qiān

<wr.> together (of a large group of persons); all; unanimous.
众谋佥用[眾謀僉用] jüng-mẽo-tïm-yùng zhòngmóuqiānyòng to use advice from all sources.
佥同[僉同] tïm-hũng qiāntóng <wr.> unanimously agree.
佥壬[僉壬] tïm-ngĩm qiānrén <wr.> a despicable (mean) person (opposite 君子 gün-dū jūnzǐ gentleman; man of noble character; a man of culture).

tim2

14183

儿

兓

tïm

qīn

(=骎[駸] tïm qīn at a gallop, swiftly; gradually.⁹).⁸
(composition: ⿰兂兂 (TJK) or ⿰旡旡 (G); U+5153).
兓兓 tïm-tïm qīnqīn firm; resolute; determined; <lit.> eager intention, tenacity.²
(See 駸 tïm).

tim2

14184

刀

㔐

tïm

qiān

to cut.²⁴ʼ¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰⿳⺮一韭刂; U+3510).

tim2

14185

口

唚

吣

tïm

qìn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 唚 xīm qìn with same meaning.)
<又> xīm. (See 唚 xīm.)

tim2

14186

女

孅

tïm

xiān

slender; sharp-pointed; thus; — cunning and artful; interchangeable with 纤[纖] tïm xiān, q.v.¹⁴ sharp-pointed and fine, tapering to a point; also slender.²⁴ delicate, dainty, slender; alternative form of 纤[纖] (tïm xiān, “fine; minute; slight”).³⁶ slender and sharp pointed; delciate, slender, like a girl.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰女韱; U+5B45).
孅介之事 tïm-gäi-jï-xù xiānjièzhīshì a trifling matter.¹⁴ a bagatelle, a trifling affair.¹⁰²
孅弱 tïm-ngèk xiānruò slight and delicate.¹⁴ weak and delicate.²⁴ʼ¹⁰²
孅趋[孅趨] tïm-tuï xiānqū artful; cunning.¹⁴ʼ²⁴ʼ¹⁰²
孅悉 tïm-xēik xiānxī intelligent.¹⁴ to perceive fully; he knows it all.¹⁰²
<又> hëin. (See 孅 hëin; 纖 tïm).

tim2

14187

手

摻

掺

tïm

chān

<台> 掺[摻] tïm to add water.
<台> 掺水[摻水] tïm-suī to add water. (See 掺水[摻水] täm-suī chānshuǐ.)
<又> täm, sām.
(See 摻 [täm, chān], [täm, càn], sām.)

tim2

14188

手

攕

tïm

xiān

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation of 攕 xãm sān slender and gentle beauty.¹³).¹³ delicate hand of a woman.¹⁰ slender hands (of a woman).¹⁹ (of the hand) slender and delicate.³⁶
(composition: ⿰扌韱; U+6515).
攕攕 tïm-tïm xiānxiān or xãm-xãm sānsān white appearance.² slender hands; refers to slender appearance.⁸ white and fair.¹⁰²
<又> xãm; dëm. (See 攕 xãm; 攕 dëm).

tim2

14189

118

竹

簽

签

tïm

qiān

to sign one's name; to put down one's signature; to subscribe; to endorse.⁷
签字[簽字] tïm-dù qiānzì to sign (one's name); signature.¹⁰
签订[簽訂] tïm-èng qiāndìng conclude and sign (a treaty).⁵
签证[簽證] tïm-jëin qiānzhèng visa (passport); endorse (document).¹¹
签名[簽名] tïm-mẽng qiānmíng to sign (one's name with a pen); to autograph; signature.¹⁰
签署[簽署] tïm-sì or tïm-sï qiānshǔ sign; subscribe.⁸
签收[簽收] tïm-siü qiānshōu to sign after receiving something; to sign to acknowledge the receipt of something.⁹
签约人[簽約人] tïm-yēk-ngĩn qiānyuērén parties to a contract.⁹
<又> tëm; têm. (See 簽 tëm; 簽 têm; 籤 têm; 籖 têm.)

tim2

14190

120

糸

綅

tïm

qīn

thread.⁸ red silk crest of helmet.¹⁰ <old> tassels on armor.¹¹ thread, cord, twine; sling.⁵⁴ red fringe of silk worn on the helmet crest as a kind of uniform; it hung down on the neck.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰糹⿳彐冖又; U+7D85).
公徒三万、贝胄朱綅。
公徒三萬、貝冑朱綅。
Güng-hũ-xäm-màn, böi-jào-jï-tïm.
Gōng tú sān wàn, bèi zhòu zhū qīn.
His footmen are thirty thousand,
With shells on vermillion-strings adorning their helmets.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·頌·魯頌·閟宮·5》, translated by James Legge).
朱綅 jï-tïm zhūqīn red thread.²⁵ red baldric (helmet).⁵⁴
<又> tëm. (See 綅 tëm).

tim2

14191

120

糸

纎

tïm

xiān

demotic character for 纖 tïm xiān).² (<old>=纤[纖] tïm xiān fine, delicate; minute; graceful).⁸
(composition: ⿰糹韯; U+7E8E).
(See 纖 tïm).

tim2

14192

120

糸

纖

纤

tïm

xiān

fine; minute.⁵ small, fine; fine silk; closed woven silk.²⁵
(variant: 孅 tïm xiān). (See 孅 tïm).
纤长[纖長] tïm-chẽng xiāncháng slender and long.⁶
纤尘[纖塵] tïm-chĩn xiānchén fine dust.⁵
纤介[纖介] tïm-gäi xiānjiè minute, very small.⁷
纤钜[纖鉅] tïm-guì xiānjùbig and small; hefty and minute.⁷
纤毫[纖毫] tïm-hõ xiānháo minutest detail.⁵⁵
纤巧[纖巧] tïm-kāo xiānqiǎo dainty; delicate.⁵
纤离[纖離] tïm-lĩ xiānlí a species of horse produced in an ancient state in North China.⁷
纤毛[纖毛] tïm-mão xiānmáo <bio.> cilium.⁵
纤秒[纖秒] tïm-mêl xiānmiǎo nanosecond.⁵³
纤美[纖美] tïm-mî xiānměi delicate and beautiful.⁸
纤密[纖密] tïm-mìt xiānmì close; fine; intricate.¹⁰
纤弱[纖弱] tïm-ngèk xiānruò slim and fragile; delicate.⁵
纤柔[纖柔] tïm-ngẽl xiānróu soft and smooth (hand).¹¹
纤玉[纖玉] tïm-ngùk xiānyù lady's hand or fingers.¹¹
纤纤[纖纖] tïm-tïm xiānxiān delicate, fine, minute; sharp.⁷
纤维[纖維] tïm-vĩ xiānwéi fiber; staple.⁵
纤细[纖細] tïm-xäi xiānxì very thin; slender; fine; tenuous.⁵
纤悉无遗[纖悉無遺] tïm-xēik-mũ-vĩ xiānxīwúyí no detail escapes notice.⁵⁵
纤小[纖小] tïm-xēl xiānxiǎo fine; tenuous.⁵ small.²⁵
纤腰[纖腰] tïm-yël xiānyāo slender waist.¹¹

<又> hëin. (See 纖 hëin; 縴 hëin.)

tim2

14193

149

言

誛

tïm

qīn

whisper; to violate verbally.²ʼ⁸ private discourse; a whisper; to offend a person by improper speech.²⁵
composition: ⿰訁⿳彐冖又; U+8A9B).

tim2

14194

149

言

譣

tïm

qiān

alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation for 譣 hēm xiǎn with the same meaning: to enquire.
(composition: ⿰訁僉; U+8B63).
<又> hēm; ngèm; xëin. (See 譣 hēm; 譣 ngèm; 譣 xëin).

tim2

14195

167

金

鋟

锓

tïm

qǐn

<wr.> carve; engrave.⁶ to carve; especially to carve wood-block books.⁹ <lit.> to carve; to engrave.³⁶
(comp. t: ⿰釒⿳彐冖又; U+92DF).
(comp. s: ⿰钅⿳彐冖又; U+9513).
锓版[鋟版] or 锓板[鋟板] tïm-bān qǐnbǎn to carve wood block for printing.¹¹
<又> dëm. (See 鋟 dëm).

tim2

14196

179

韭

韯

tïm

xiān

(=韱 tïm xiān fine minute.⁸ fine, tiny, very small.⁹).² wild onions or leeks.⁸ʼ¹⁰ʼ³⁶
(composition: ⿹𢦏韭; U+97EF).
(See 韱 tïm).

tim2

14197

179

韭

韱

tïm

xiān

(=纤[纖] tïm xiān fine minute.⁸ fine, tiny, very small.⁹
(composition: ⿹㦰韭; U+97F1).
韱察 tïm-chāt xiānchá scrutinize perspicaciously.¹⁹
韱韱 tïm-tïm xiānxiān small; few, little.¹⁹
<又> xëin. (See 韱 xëin).

tim2

14198

187

馬

駸

骎

tïm

qīn

at a gallop, swiftly; gradually.⁹ (variant: 兓 tïm qīn).
(comp. t: ⿰馬𠬶; U+99F8). (comp. s: ⿰马𠬶; U+9A8E).
骎骎[駸駸] tïm-tïm qīnqīn at a gallop; swiftly.⁸
(See 兓 tïm).

tim2

14199

寸

尋

寻

tĩm

xún

look for, search, seek; an ancient measure of length, equal to about eight 尺 chëk chǐ.⁵
找寻[找尋] jāo-tĩm zhǎoxún to look for; to seek; to find fault.¹⁰
寻根究底[尋根究底] tĩm-gïn-giü-āi xúngēnjiūdǐ to investigate, to probe to the bottom.¹¹
寻衅[尋釁] tĩm-hïm xúnxìn pick a quarrel (with somebody); provoke.⁶
寻找[尋找] tĩm-jāo xúnzhǎo to seek, to look for.¹⁰
寻求[尋求] tĩm-kiũ xúnqiú to seek (friends, lost relative, truth, origin).¹¹
寻觅[尋覓] tĩm-mìt xúnmì to look for.¹¹
寻常[尋常] tĩm-sẽng xúncháng usual; common; ordinary.¹⁰
寻死觅活[尋死覓活] tĩm-xī-mìt-vòt xúnsǐmìhuó so agonizing as to threaten to die.⁸ repeatedly attempt suicide (in order to threaten).³⁹
寻思[尋思] tĩm-xü xúnsi think something over.⁸
枉尺而直寻[枉尺而直尋] vōng-chëk-ngĩ-jèik-tĩm wǎngchǐ érzhíxún By bending only one cubit you make eight cubits straight – to do something a little out of the straight course, in order to accomplish a great good.¹⁴
搜寻[搜尋] xēo-tĩm sōuxún to search; to look for.¹⁰
<又> tîm. (See 尋 tîm.)

tim3

14200

水

潯

浔

tĩm

xún

waterside.⁹ another name for 九江 Giū-göng Jiǔjiāng Jiujiang, a city in Jiangxi Province.⁹ same as 海寻[海尋] hōi-tĩm hǎixún nautical fathom.⁹ 1浔=1.852米 (1 tĩm xún = 1.852 meters).⁸
浔阳[潯陽] Tĩm-yẽng Xúnyáng Xunyang district of Jiujiang city 九江市, Jiangxi.¹⁰

tim3

14201

火

燖

tĩm

xún

reheat food.⁸ to singe (feathers); to drop meat into boiling water to cook it.¹¹ to warm up food; to scald, to boil.¹⁴ warm, hot; to boil meat in soup.²⁴
(composition: ⿰火尋; U+71D6).
燖寒 tĩm-hõn xúnhán hot and cold.²⁴
燖毛 tĩm-mão xúnmáo to scald off the hair – as of pigs.¹⁴
燖剥[燖剝] tĩm-mök xúnbāo ravaged and plundered.¹⁹
燖温[燖溫] tĩm-vün xúnwēn to warm up.¹⁴

tim3

14202

火

燂

tĩm

xún

tim3

14203

140

艸

蕁

荨

tĩm

qián

荨麻[蕁麻] tĩm-mã qiánmá nettle.
(See 蕁 [tĩm, xún].)

tim3

14204

140

艸

蕁

荨

tĩm

xún

荨麻疹[蕁麻疹] tĩm-mã-chīn xúnmázhěn (old pronunciation qiánmázhěn) nettle rash.
(See 蕁 [tĩm, qián].)

tim3

14205

142

虫

蟫

tĩm

xún

moving.² moving and crawling about.²⁵ wriggling.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰虫覃; U+87EB).
蟫蟫 tĩm-tĩm xúnxún moving and squirming.¹⁰²
<又> yĩm; hãm. (See 蟫 yĩm; 蟫 hãm).

tim3

14206

146

襾

覃

tĩm

qín

Qin surname.⁸
(composition: ⿱覀早; U+8983).
<又> hãm. (See 覃 hãm.)

tim3

14207

167

金

鐔

镡

tĩm

xín

<trad.> end of the handle of a sword; small sword.⁶ dagger; small sword.⁸ a sword-blade; knob on the guard of a sword.¹⁴
(comp. t: ⿰釒覃; U+9414). (comp. s: ⿰钅覃; U+9561).
周宋为镡. [周宋為鐔.] Jiü-xüng-vì-tĩm. Zhōu sòng wèi xín.
Zhou and Song for its hilt.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《莊子·雜篇·說劍·4》, translated by James Legge).
<又> hãm. (See 鐔 hãm.)

tim3

14208

193

鬲

鬵

tĩm

xín

ding-type (鼎 ēin dǐng) cooking/steaming utensil/pot, shaped like a retort, may be large or small; later also refers to the pot itself.⁸ a large boiler, the top of which is large, and the bottom small.²⁵ <lit.> cauldron; large pot.³⁶ large cauldron (for cooking).⁵⁴ an iron boiler which supports a wooden tub like a barrel in shape, with short feet; the cover was one third of its size, and the shapes were probably different; some of them were all iron; quick, speedy.¹⁰²
(Note: Some say 鬵 is read qín).
(composition: ⿱⿰旡旡鬲; U+9B35).
釜鬵 fū-tĩm fǔxín boilers (small and large).⁵⁴
土鬵 hū-tĩm tǔxín clay cauldron.⁵⁴
谁能亨鱼、溉之釜鬵。[誰能亨魚、溉之釜鬵。]
Suĩ-nãng-päng-nguî, köi-jï-fū-tĩm.
Shéi néng pēng yú, gài zhī fǔ qín.
Who can cook fish? I will wash his boilers for him.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·檜風·匪風·3》, translated by James Legge).
谁能烹鱼漑之釜鬵[誰能烹魚漑之釜鬵]
suĩ-nãng-päng-nguî-köi-jï-fū-tĩm
shuí néng pēng yú gài zhī fǔ xín
Who cooks the fish? I'll wash his caldrons and boilers for him.¹⁰²
<又> dâng. (See 鬵 dâng).

tim3

14209

195

魚

鱘

鲟

tĩm

xún

sturgeon.⁵
达氏鲟[達氏鱘] àt-sì-tĩm dáshìxún Dabry's sturgeon (Acipenser dabryanus), aka Yangtze sturgeon, Changjiang sturgeon, and river sturgeon; 沙腊子, 长江鲟, 鲟鱼, 小腊子.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
白鲟[白鱘] bàk-tĩm báixún Chinese paddlefish.⁵
中华鲟[中華鱘] jüng-vã-tĩm zhōnghuáxún Chinese sturgeon (Acipenser sinensis), aka 中國鱘, 鱘魚, 鰉魚, 苦臘子, 鱣.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
米氏鲟[米氏鱘] māi-sì-tĩm mǐshìxún Sakhalin sturgeon (Acipenser mikadoi).¹⁵
施氏鲟[施氏鱘] sï-sì-tĩm shīshìxún Amur sturgeon, Japanese sturgeon (Acipenser schrenckii); aka 史氏鱘 xū-sì-tĩm shǐshìxún, 七粒 tīt-līp qīlì.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鲟科[鱘科] tĩm-fö xúnkē sturgeon, common name for the 27 species of fish belonging to the family Acipenseridae.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鲟骨[鱘骨] tĩm-gūt xúngǔ edible cartilage from the head of a sturgeon.⁵⁴
鲟鱼[鱘魚] tĩm-nguĩ xúnyú Chinese sturgeon (Acipenser sinensis) or Yangtze sturgeon (Acipenser dabryanus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鲟鳇[鱘鰉] tĩm-võng xúnhuáng a giant fish.¹¹

tim3

14210

195

魚

鱏

tĩm

xún

(=鲟[鱘] tĩm xún sturgeon.⁵).⁸ the name of a fish with a long nose, having its mouth under its chin, about 1000 pounds in weight. and seven or eight feet long.²⁵ a large fish, with a long nose, found in the Yangtze River.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰魚覃; U+9C4F).
鱏鳇鱼[鱏鰉魚] tĩm-võng-nguî xúnhuángyú the sturgeon brought to Beijing from the Songari River (松花江 tũng-fä-göng sōnghuājiāng Songhua River).¹⁰²
<又> yĩm. (See 鱏 yĩm).

tim3

14211

寸

尋

寻

tîm

xún

<台> 黄寻[黃尋] võng-tîm a kind of fishing equipment.
<又> tĩm. (See 尋 tĩm.)

tim5

14212

女

媇

tïn

qīn

(<old>=亲[親] tïn qīn intimate; parent; relative; marriage; bride; related by blood; <wr.> be in favor of; kiss; personally.⁶).⁸
(composition: ⿰女亲; U+5A87).
(See 媇[tïn, qìng]; 親][tïn, qīn]).

tin2

14213

女

媇

tïn

qìng

(<old>=亲[親] tïn qìng relatives by marriage.⁷).⁸
(composition: ⿰女亲; U+5A87).
(See 媇[tïn, qīn]; 親][tïn, qìng]).

tin2

14214

宀

寴

tïn

qīn

(<old>=亲[親] tïn qīn intimate.⁶); to be on very intimate terms.⁸
(composition: ⿱宀親; U+5BF4).
<又> tìn. (See 寴 tìn).

tin2

14215

攴

𢾉
❄

tïn

qīn

(<old>=親 tïn qīn intimate; parent; relative; marriage; bride; related by blood; <wr.> be in favor of; kiss; personally.⁶); (<old>=親 tïn qìng relatives by marriage.⁷).⁸
(composition: ⿰亲攵; U+22F89).
(See 親 [tïn, qīn]; 親 [tïn, qìng]).

tin2

14216

147

見

親

亲

tïn

qīn

intimate; parent; relative; marriage; bride; related by blood; <wr.> be in favor of; kiss; personally.⁶ (variant: 𢾉❄{⿰亲攵} tïn).
亲姊妹[親姊妹] tïn-dī-môi qīnzǐmèi sisters by blood/birth.⁶
亲自[親自] tïn-dù qīnzì personally; in person; oneself.⁵
亲族[親族] tïn-dùk qīnzú members of the same clan.⁵
亲贵[親貴] tïn-gï qīnguì <wr.> emperor's close relatives or favorite courtiers.⁶
亲痛仇快[親痛仇快] tïn-hüng-siũ-fäi qīntòngchóukuài sadden one's own people and gladden the enemy.⁵
亲密[親密] tïn-mìt qīnmì close; intimate.⁵
亲密无间[親密無間] tïn-mìt-mũ-gän qīnmìwújiàn be on very intimate terms with each other.⁵
亲昵[親昵] tïn-nèik qīnnì very intimate.⁵
亲人[親人] tïn-ngĩn qīnrén one's close relatives.¹⁰
亲爱[親愛] tïn-öi qīn'ài dear; beloved.⁵
亲善[親善] tïn-sèn qīnshàn good will (between countries).⁵
亲戚[親戚] tïn-tēik qīnqi relative.⁵
亲切[親切] tïn-tēik qīnqiè cordial; kind.⁵
亲王[親王] tïn-võng qīnwáng prince.⁶
亲信[親信] tïn-xïn qīnxìn trusted followers.⁵
亲事[親事] tïn-xù qīnshì to attend to personally; marriage.⁷
亲友[親友] tïn-yiû qīnyǒu relatives and friends.⁵
(See 親 [tïn, qìng]; 𢾉 [tïn, qīn]).

tin2

14217

147

見

親

亲

tïn

qìng

relatives by marriage.⁷ (variant: 𢾉❄{⿰亲攵} tïn).
亲爹[親爹] tïn-ëh qīndiē one's own father, as distinguished from stepfather.¹¹ biological father.⁵⁴
亲爹[親爹] tïn-ëh qìngdiē a term of address by the junior members of one of the two families related by marriage for a senior male member of the other family.⁷
亲家[親家] tïn-gä/ qìngjia parents of one's daughter-in-law or son-in-law; relatives by marriage.⁵
亲家公[親家公] tïn-gä-güng qìngjiagōng father of one's daughter-in-law or son-in-law.⁷
亲家母[親家母] tïn-gä-mû qìngjiamǔ mother of one's daughter-in-law or son-in-law.⁷
亲家儿子[親家兒子] tïn-gä-ngĩ-dū qìngjia érzi brothers of one's daughter-in-law or son-in-law.⁷
(See 親 [tïn, qìn]; 𢾉❄{⿰亲攵} tïn).

tin2

14218

宀

寴

tìn

qìn

empty room.⁸ʼ¹⁹
(composition: ⿱宀親; U+5BF4).
<又> tïn. (See 寴 tïn).

tin4

14219

水

瀙

tìn

qìn

name of a river.²⁴
(composition: ⿰氵親; U+7019).
瀙水 tìn-suī qìnshuǐ old name for today's 沙河 sä-hõ shāhé Shahe Ruver in 河南省 Henan Province.⁸

tin4

14220

口

㗊

tīp

jí

many voices; hubbub, uproar.⁸ a multitude of voices.²⁴ (composition: ⿱吅吅 or ⿰吕吕; U+34CA).
<又> luĩ. (See 㗊 luĩ.)

tip1

14221

山

㠎

tīp

jí

(=㠍 tīp jí (of mountains) lofty; majestic.⁸).
(composition: ⿰山集; U+380E).
<又> dèp. (See 㠎 [tīp, jí]; 㠎 dèp).

tip1

14222

山

㠍

tīp

jí

(of mountains) lofty; majestic.⁸ another name for 太白山 (Taibai Mountain in the southwest of Shaanxi Province).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱山集; U+380D).
<又> dèp. (See 㠍 [tīp, qì]; 㠍 dèp).

tip1

14223

山

㠎

tīp

qì

(=㠍 tīp qì (of mountains) lofty; majestic.⁸).
(composition: ⿰山集; U+380E).
<又> dèp. (See 㠎 [tīp, jí]; 㠎 dèp).

tip1

14224

山

㠍

tīp

qì

(of mountains) lofty; majestic.⁸ another name for 太白山 (Taibai Mountain in the southwest of Shaanxi Province).²⁴
(composition: ⿱山集; U+380D).
<又> dèp. (See 㠍 [tīp, jí]; 㠍 dèp).

tip1

14225

戈

戢

tīp

jí

<wr.> hide, conceal; restrain.⁵ Ji surname.⁸
戢暴锄强[戢暴鋤強] tīp-bào-chũ-kẽng or tīp-bào-chõ-kẽng jíbàochúqiáng to run down the tyrants.⁷
戢兵 tīp-bëin jíbīng to cease hostilities.⁷
戢兵罢战[戢兵罷戰] tīp-bëin-bà-jën jíbīngbàzhàn freeze weapons and cease hostilities.¹⁹
戢鳞[戢鱗] tīp-lĩn jílín to await opportunity in seclusion.⁷
戢怒 tīp-nù jínù restrain one's anger; become placated.⁵
戢翼 tīp-yêik jíyì (of birds) fold its wings – go into retirement.⁶
戢翼而栖[戢翼而棲] tīp-yêik-ngĩ-täi jíyìérqī to fold its wings and roost.⁷
戢影 tīp-yēin jíyǐng to retire (from active life).⁷

tip1

14226

手

揖

tīp

yī

clasp one's hands and bow in salutation.
拜揖 bäi-tīp or bäi-yīp bàiyī to bow with hands folded in front.
长揖[長揖] chẽng-tīp or chẽng-yīp chángyī to make a deep bow with hands clasped in front of one's chest.
长揖不拜[長揖不拜] chẽng-tīp-būt-bäi or chẽng-yīp-būt-bäi chángyībùbài to make a deep bow but refuse to kneel down.
作揖 dōk-tīp or dōk-yīp zuòyī to make a bow with hands folded in front.⁹
揖客 tīp-hāk or tīp-häk or yīp-hāk or yīp-häk yīkè to greet a guest/visitor (by folding one's hands in front).
揖让[揖讓] tīp-ngèng or yīp-ngèng yīràng courtesy between host and guests; to abdicate; to give up a position for a better man.
<又> yīp. (See 揖 yīp.)

tip1

14227

木

楫

tīp

jí

an oar; a boat.⁷ oar, paddle.⁸ an oar or paddle; to row.¹⁴ (variants: 檝 tīp jí; 艥 tīp jí.)
击楫[擊楫] gēik-tīp jījí to vow to bring peace to the country (allusion to the story of 祖逖 Dū Èik Zǔ Tì).¹¹ <wr.> make an oath to recover lost land.⁵⁴
舟楫 jiü-tīp zhōují <wr.> vessel.⁶
楫师[楫師] tīp-xü jíshī a boatman; a ferryman.⁷
(See 檝 tīp.)

tip1

14228

木

檝

tīp

jí

(=楫 tīp jí) oar.⁸
(See 楫 tīp.)

tip1

14229

水

濈

tīp

jí

many.⁸ʼ¹⁰
(composition: ⿰氵戢; U+6FC8).
投濈 hẽo-tīp tóují to fall into a stream.⁵⁴
尔羊来思、其角濈濈。[爾羊來思、其角濈濈。]
Ngì-yẽng-lõi-xü, kĩ-gōk-tīp-tīp.
Ěr yáng lái sī, qí jiǎo jí jí.
Your sheep come,
Horned, but all agreeing.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·祈父之什·1》, translated by James Legge).
濈然 tīp-ngẽin jírán sweating; rapid, speedy, prompt.⁵⁴
濈濈 tīp-tīp jíjí gathering or assembling together.⁵⁴
<又> sèp. (See 濈 sèp).

tip1

14230

120

糸

緝

缉

tīp

jī

seize; arrest.⁵
踩缉[踩緝] chāi-tīp cǎijī pursue and capture; track/hunt down.⁶
通缉[通緝] hüng-tīp tōngjī order the arrest of a criminal at large; list somebody as wanted.⁶
缉捕[緝捕] tīp-bù jībǔ seize; arrest.⁵
缉查[緝查] tīp-chã jīchá search; hunt.⁶ to raid; to search (for criminal).¹⁰
缉拿[緝拿] tīp-nã jīná seize; arrest; apprehend.⁵
缉拿归案[緝拿歸案] tīp-nã-gï-ön jīnáguī'àn bring (a criminal) to justice.⁵
缉毒[緝毒] tīp-ùk jīdú seize drugs or drug dealers.⁶
缉毒犬[緝毒犬] tīp-ùk-hūn jīdúquǎn sniffer dog (for drug detection); detection dog.³⁶
缉获[緝獲] tīp-vòk jīhuò seize; capture; hunt down.⁶
缉私[緝私] tīp-xü jīsī to seize smugglers or smuggled goods; suppress smuggling.⁵
(See 緝 [tīp, qī].)

tip1

14231

120

糸

緝

缉

tīp

qī

sew in close and joint stitches.⁶
缉边儿[緝邊兒] tīp-bëin-ngĩ qībiānr sew the hem with close stitches.⁶
缉鞋口[緝鞋口] tīp-hãi-hēo qīxiékǒu sew the opening of a shoe with tight stitches.⁵⁴
纫缉[紉緝] yìn-tīp rènqī to mend; to repair.⁷
(See 緝 [tīp, jī].)

tip1

14232

137

舟

艥

tīp

jí

(=楫 tīp jí) an oar or paddle. to row.⁸
(See 楫 tīp.)

tip1

14233

140

艸

葺

tīp

qì

to thatch; to fix, to repair; to pile up.⁸
补葺[補葺] bū-tīp bǔqì to repair.⁸
葺补[葺補] tīp-bū qìbǔ to repair.³⁹
葺覆 tīp-fūk qìfù to cover; to roof in.¹
葺墙[葺牆] tīp-tẽng qìqiáng to repair a wall.¹¹
葺屋 tīp-ūk qìwū grass-covered hut.¹¹
修葺 xiü-tīp xiūqì to repair; to renovate.⁸
修葺一新 xiü-tīp-yīt-xïn xiūqìyīxīn to be completely renovated; to take on a new look after renovation.¹

tip1

14234

140

艸

蕺

tīp

jí

Houttuynia cordata.¹⁰
蕺菜 tīp-töi jícài heartleaf houttuynia.⁸ Houttuynia cordata.⁹ <bot.> a grass, Houttuynia cordata.¹¹
(Note: Houttuynia cordata (simplified Chinese: 鱼腥草; traditional Chinese: 魚腥草 nguî-xëng-tāo yúxīng cǎo; literally: "fishy-smell herb"; Japanese: dokudami 蕺草, literally "poison blocking plant"; Vietnamese: giấp cá; pak kao tong (ຜັກຄາວທອງ) in Lao; Korean: 약모밀. In Manipur, it is known as toningkok. In English, it is known as lizard tail, chameleon plant, heartleaf, fishwort, and bishop's weed. It is one of two species in the genus Houttuynia (the other being H. emeiensis), a flowering plant native to Japan, Korea, southern China, and Southeast Asia, where it grows in moist, shady places.)¹⁵

tip1

14235

149

言

諿

tīp

qī

friendly discussion; a man's name, 唐諿 Hõng-Tīp Táng Qī a prime minister during the Tang Dynasty.²ʼ²⁵
(composition: ⿰言咠; U+8AFF).
<又> xuï. (See 諿 xuï).

tip1

14236

159

車

輯

辑

tīp

jí

collect, compile, edit; part, volume, division.⁵
裒辑[裒輯] bäo-tīp póují <wr.> collect and edit.¹¹
缀辑[綴輯] juì-tīp zhuìjí compile; edit.⁶
逻辑[邏輯] lõ-tīp luóji logic.⁷
编辑[編輯] pëin-tīp biānjí edit; editor.⁶
辑集[輯集] tīp-dàp jíjí to anthologize.¹⁰
辑录[輯錄] tīp-lùk jílù compile; collect; edit.⁶
辑睦[輯睦] or 辑穆[輯穆] tīp-mùk jímù friendliness.⁷ tranquil, harmonious.¹¹
辑宁[輯寧] tīp-nẽin jíníng peaceful; harmonious.¹¹
辑要[輯要] tīp-yël jíyào summary; abstract.⁵
辑佚[輯佚] tīp-yìt or tīp-èik jíyì compile scattered writings; collection of scattered writings.⁶
新闻简报第一辑[新聞簡報第一輯] xïn-mũn/-gān-bäo-ài-yīt-tīp xīnwénjiǎnbàodìyījí Newsreel No. 1.⁵

tip1

14237

一

七

tīt

qī

seven. (variant: 桼 tīt qī).
七大洲 tīt-ài-jiü qīdàzhōu seven continents.⁸
七百 tīt-bäk qībǎi seven hundred.
七夕 tīt-dèik qīxī seventh evening of the seventh month of the lunar calendar (when the Herd boy (牛郎) and the Weaving girl (织女) are supposed to meet).⁶
七秩寿辰[七秩壽辰] tīt-èik-siù-sĩn qīzhìshòuchén seventieth birthday.⁵
七沟八梁[七溝八梁] tīt-këo-bät-lẽng qīgōubāliáng seven gullies and eight ridges; full of gullies and ridges.⁵
七里泷[七里瀧] Tīt-lî-lũng Qīlǐlóng Qililong, a place in 浙江 Zhèjiāng Zhejiang Province.⁴
七月 tīt-ngùt qīyuè July.
七上八下 tīt-sèng-bät-hà qīshàngbāxià (of one's state of mine) be like a well in which seven buckets are coming up and eight going down – be in an unsettled state of mind; be agitated; be perturbed; be in a mental flurry of indecision; be in twenty minds.⁶
七星岩 Tīt-xëin-ngãm Qīxīngyán Seven-Star Cliff (in Guangdong Province.)⁶
<台> 七七八八 tīt-tīt-bät-bät almost; about right; be not far out; be pretty close; be very near.
(See 桼 tīt).

tit1

14238

口

咠

tīt

qì

<old> whisper by one's ear.³⁶

tit1

14239

木

柒

tīt

qī

seven (used for 七 tīt qī on checks, financial records).
(variant: 桼 tīt qī).
壹贰叁肆伍陆柒捌玖拾[壹貳叄肆伍陸柒捌玖拾]
yīt ngì xäm xï m̄ lùk tīt bät giū sìp yī'èrsānsìwǔlùqībājiǔshí numbers 1 to 10 (used on checks for security purposes) same as 一二三四五六七八九十.
柒圆[柒圓] tīt-yõn qīyuán seven dollars.⁴
(See 桼 tīt).

tit1

14240

木

桼

tīt

qī

➀ <old>=漆 tīt qī lacquer, paint; coat with lacquer, paint.⁵ ➁ <old>=七 or 柒 tīt qī seven.⁸ʼ³⁶
(variant: 㯃 tīt qī).
(composition: ⿳木𠆢氺; U+687C).
桼政 tīt-jëin qīzhèng refers to the sun 日, moon 月, and the five visible plants 五星 (to the naked eye), which are 金 Venus, 木 Jupiter, 水 Mercury, 火 Mars, and 土 Saturn.⁸ʼ⁰
(See 漆 tīt; 七 tīt; 柒 tīt; 㯃 tī).

tit1

14241

木

㯃

tīt

qī

(same as 桼 sense➀ and 漆 tīt qī) the varnish tree, paint, lacquer, varinish, to paint or varinish, black, sticky.⁸
(composition: ⿰木桼; U+3BC3).
(See 桼 tīt sense➀, 漆 tīt).

tit1

14242

水

漆

tīt

qī

lacquer, paint; coat with lacquer, paint; Qi surname.⁵
(variants: 桼 sense➀, 㯃 tīt qī).
刷漆 chät-tīt shuāqī mopping; painting; lacquering; paint.⁵⁴
螺钿漆盘[螺鈿漆盤] lũ-hẽin-tīt-põn luódiànqīpán lacquer tray inlaid with mother-of-pearl.³⁹
喷漆[噴漆] pün-tīt pēnqī to spray paint or lacquer; lacquer.¹⁰
漆布 tīt-bü qībù varnished cloth; linoleum.¹⁰
漆黑 tīt-hāk qīhēi pitch-dark; pitch-black.⁵
漆黑一团[漆黑一團] tīt-hāk-yīt-hõn qīhēiyītuán pitch-black; be entirely ignorant of; be in the dark.⁵
漆器 tīt-hï qīqì lacquerware; lacquerwork.⁵
漆盘[漆盤] tīt-põn qīpán lacquer tray.⁵
漆柿 tīt-sî qīshì <bot.> Diospyros embryopteris.³⁹
油漆 yiũ-tīt yóuqī paint; cover with paint.⁵
(See 桼 tīt sense➀; 㯃 tīt).

tit1

14243

135

舌

舙

tīt

qì

(<old>=咠 tīt qì) whisper by one's ear.³⁶
<又> vâ. (See 舙 vâ.)

tit1

14244

口

啾

tiü

jiū

wailing of child; chirp.⁸
嘲啾 jäo-tiü cháojiū <ono.> indistinct murmuring of recitation/lecture; twittering/chirping/warbling of birds.¹ (cf 嘲啾 jäo-tiü zhāojiū.)
嘲啾 jäo-tiü zhāojiū birds’ twitter or similar light, confusing noise, murmur.¹¹ (cf 嘲啾 jäo-tiü cháojiū.)
啁啾 jiü-tiü zhōujiū <wr.> (of birds) twitter; chatter; chirp; warble; tweet; chitter.⁶
啾唧 tiü-dēik jiūjī chirps, noisy.⁸ chatter.⁹
啾啾 tiü-tiü jiūjiū an imitation of the sounds of birds and insects.⁹

tiu2

14245

手

揪

tiü

jiū

grasp with hand, pinch.⁸ to seize; to clutch; to grab firmly and pull.¹⁰ to seize, to grasp, to collect, to gather, (as a sheaf,) to assemble; small, to make small by binding together.²⁴ (old variant: 揫 tiü jiū).
(composition: ⿰扌秋; U+63EA).
揪辫子[揪辮子] tiü-bîn-dū jiū biànzi to seize somebody's pigtail – seize upon somebody's mistakes or shortcomings; hold somebody's mistakes/shortcomings against him.⁶
揪出 tiü-chūt jiūchū to uncover; to ferret out.⁶
揪斗[揪鬥] tiü-ëo jiūdòu to seize and struggle against; to seize and subject to public criticism (form of persecution during the Cultural Revolution).⁵⁴
揪住 tiü-jì jiūzhù to seize or grasp (somebody) with force.⁷
揪揪 tiü-tiü jiūjiu <topo.> creased; crumpled.⁶
揪心 tiü-xïm jiūxīn be anxious or worried; be agonizing or gnawing.⁶ to be extremely worried; to be anxious.³⁶
(See 揫 tiü).

tiu2

14246

手

揫

tiü

jiū

(<old>=揪 tiü jiū grasp with hand, pinch).⁸ to gather up; to gather together.¹⁴
(composition: ⿱秋手; U+63EB).
揫束 tiü-chūk jiūshù to bind, as a sheaf.¹⁴
揫敛[揫斂] tiü-lêm jiūliǎn to gather up, as stalks of grain.¹⁴
(See 揪 tiü).

tiu2

14247

木

楸

tiü

qiū

Manchurian catalpa, Catalpa bungei.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ a forest tree, the Catalpa Bungei, with a rough bark; it resembles a chesnut in its foliage, but the timber is like the beech.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰木秋; U+6978).
鹅掌楸[鵝掌楸] ngõ-jēng-tiü ézhǎngqiū Chinese tulip poplar or Chinese tulip tree, Liriodendron chinense.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
楸枰 tiü-pẽin qiūpíng a chessboard of catalpa wood.¹¹ a chessboard.¹⁰²
楸树[楸樹] tiü-sì qiūshù Catalpa bungei or Manchurian Catalpa, a tea plant.¹⁰ <bot.> Catalpa bungei C. A. Mey.²³
松楸 tũng-tiü sōngqiū the pine and the catalpa – trees planted on graveyard; hence the graveyard.¹¹
刺楸树[刺楸樹] xü-tiü-sì cìqiūshù a tall spinous tree with palmate leaves, found in Henan.¹⁰²

tiu2

14248

木

楢

tiü

qiū

a type of tree mentioned in the Classic of Mountains and Seas (山海经[山海經] sän-hōi-gëin shānhǎijīng).²
(composition: ⿰木酋; U+6962).
<又> yiũ; yiû; chël. (See 楢 yiũ; 楢 yiû; 楢 chël).

tiu2

14249

水

湊

凑

tiü

còu

<台> 凑钱[湊錢] tiü-tẽin to save money. (See 凑钱[湊錢] tëo-tẽin).
<又> tëo. (See 湊 tëo).

tiu2

14250

水

湫

tiü

qiū

pond; pool.⁵ name of a river in 甘肃 [甘肅] Gäm-xūk Gānsù Gansu Province; a small pond.⁷ a pool, a pond; branch of the Yellow River; clear water.¹⁴
(old variant: 湬 tiü qiū).
大龙湫[大龍湫] Ài-lũng-tiü Dàlóngqiū Da Long Qiu Waterfall, 192-meter high waterfall in 雁荡山[雁蕩山] Ngàn-òng Mountain Yàndàng Mountain, 浙江 Jēt-göng Zhèjiāng Zhejiang Province.²⁰
溜湫湫 liũ-tiü-tiü liūqiuqiu in a low voice; with a rustling sound.⁵⁴
龙湫[龍湫] Lũng-Tiü Lóngqiū Longqiu Waterfall in Yandang mountain.⁵⁴
山湫 sän-tiü shānqiū mountain pool.⁶
<又> dēl. (See 湫 dēl; 湬 tiü).

tiu2

14251

水

湬

tiü

qiū

(<old>=湫 tiü qiū pond; pool.⁵ name of a river in 甘肃 [甘肅] Gäm-xūk Gānsù Gansu Province; a small pond.⁷ a pool, a pond; branch of the Yellow River; clear water.¹⁴).⁸
(composition: ⿱秋水; U+6E6C).
<又> dēl. (See 湬 dēl; 湫 tiü).

tiu2

14252

115

禾

秋

tiü

qiū

autumn; fall; harvest time; a swing; Qiu surname.¹⁰
打秋风[打秋風] ā-tiü-füng dǎqiūfēng use pretexts to collect gifts.⁵⁴
中秋 jüng-tiü zhōngqiū the Mid-autumn festival, the traditional moon-viewing festival on the 15th of the 8th lunar month.¹⁰
秋风[秋風] tiü-füng qiūfēng autumn wind.¹¹
秋季 tiü-gï qiūjì autumn; fall.¹⁰
秋天 tiü-hëin qiūtiān autumn.¹⁰
秋毫 tiü-hõ qiūháo autumn hair; newly-grown down; something so small as to be almost indiscernible.⁵
秋毫无犯[秋毫無犯] tiü-hõ-mũ-fàn qiūháowúfàn <mil.> (of highly disciplined troops) not commit the slightest offense against the civilians; not encroach on the interests of the people to the slightest degree.⁵
秋葵 tiü-kĩ qiūkuí okra (Hibiscus esculentus); lady's fingers.¹⁰ <bot.> the hibiscus, Abelmoschous esculentus.¹¹
秋试[秋試] tiü-sï qiūshì <trad.> imperial examinations held in autumn at the provincial level in the Ming and Qing dynasties.⁶
秋收 tiü-siü qiūshōu fall harvest; to reap.¹⁰
秋千 or 鞦韆 tiü-tëin qiūqiān the swing (a children's or ladies’ pastime.¹⁰
秋汛 tiü-xïn qiūxùn autumnal floods.¹¹

tiu2

14253

115

禾

秌

tiü

qiū

(<old>=秋 tiü qiū autumn, fall).¹⁰
(composition: ⿰火禾; U+79CC).
(See 秋 tiü).

tiu2

14254

115

禾

䆋

tiü

qiū

(archaic=秋 tiü qiū) autumn, fall.
(See 秋 tiü, 龝 tiü.)

tiu2

14255

115

禾

龝

tiü

qiū

(old variant of 秋 tiü qiū) autumn, fall.
(See 秋 tiü, 䆋 tiü.)

tiu2

14256

116

穴

䆶

tiü

jiū

noise of a mouse in the cave.⁸ the noise of a rat in a hole.²⁵
(composition: ⿱穴焦; U+41B6).
<又> dēik. (See 䆶 dēik).

tiu2

14257

118

竹

篍

tiü

qiū

bamboo flute; blowing tube, a whistle used in ancient times for vigilance or supervision.⁸
(composition: ⿱𥫗秋; U+7BCD).

tiu2

14258

128

耳

䎿

tiü

qiū

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciations of 䎿 yiũ qiú with the same meaning: buzzing in the ears; tinnitus aurium.⁸ a ring in the ears.²⁵).
(composition: ⿰耳秋; U+).
<又> yiũ. (See 䎿 yiũ).

tiu2

14259

140

艸

萩

tiü

qiū

used for 楸 (tiü qiū Manchurian catalpa, Catalpa bungei.¹⁵ʼ²⁰).²⁵ scandent hop; tree; wormwood; Chinese catalpa.⁸ Lespedeza bicolor.¹⁰
(composition: ⿱艹秋; U+8429).
白萩 bàk-tiü báiqiū trefoil.²⁵
(See 楸 tiü).

tiu2

14260

177

革

鞦

tiü

qiū

same as 鞧 tiü qiū, leather strap.⁸ (=秋 as in 秋千 tiü-tëin qiūqiān) swing.¹⁰ (variant: 鞧 tiü qiū)
鞦韆 or 秋千 tiü-tëin qiūqiān the swing (a children's or ladies’ pastime.¹⁰
(See 秋 tiü; 鞧 tiü).

tiu2

14261

177

革

鞧

tiü

qiū

(=后鞧[後鞧] hèo-tiü hòuqiū) harness; <topo.> con tract; shrink.⁶ a crupper.⁷ (=鞦 tiü qiū) leather strap,⁸ or swing.¹⁰ leather strap; shrink.⁹
鞧眉头[鞧眉頭] tiü-mĩ-hẽo qiūméitóu contract the brows.⁶
(See 鞦 tiü).

tiu2

14262

190

髟

鬏

tiü

jiū

(of hair) bun; knot; chignon.⁶ a coiffure on top of the head.⁸
鬏髻 tiü-gâi jiūjì bun.¹⁹
小鬏儿[小鬏兒] xēl-tiü-ngĩ xiǎojiūr small chignon.⁵⁴

tiu2

14263

195

魚

鰍

鳅

tiü

qiū

the loach.¹⁴ (variant: 鰌 tiü qiū).
过山鳅[過山鰍] gö-sän-tiü guòshānqiū another name for 胡子鲇[鬍子鯰] vũ-dū-nẽm húzinián Hong Kong catfish (Clarias fuscus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鲯鳅[鯕鰍] kĩ-tiü/ qíqiū mahi-mahi, common dolphinfish, dorado (Coryphaena hippurus), aka 三保公鱼, 飛虎, 鬼头刀.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
<台> 鳅鱼[鰍魚] tiü-nguĩ/ catfish (=<台> 塘虱 hõng-sēt mud fish, catfish) (=胡子鲇[鬍子鯰]⁴ vũ-dū-nẽm húzinián Hong Kong catfish Clarias fuscus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
<又> tiû. (See 鰍 tiû; 鰌 tiü).

tiu2

14264

195

魚

鰌

tiü

qiū

(=鳅[鰍] tiü or tiû qiū) the loach.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰魚酋; U+9C0C).
民湿寝则腰疾偏死，鰌然乎哉？
[民溼寢則腰疾偏死，鰌然乎哉？]
Mĩn-sīp-tīm-dāk-yël-dìp-pëin-xī, tiü-ngẽin-fũ-döi?
Mín shī qǐn zé yāo jí piān sǐ, qiū rán hū zāi?
If a man sleep in a damp place, he will have a pain in his loins, and half his body will be as if it were dead; but will it be so with an eel?⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《莊子·內篇·齊物論·11》, translated by James Legge).
(See 鰍 tiü, 鰍 tiû).

tiu2

14265

196

鳥

鶖

鹙

tiü

qiū

bald crane.⁶ a marabou, a kind of water bird.⁷ long-legged bird like a crane.¹⁴
(comp. t: ⿱秋鳥; U+9D96). (comp. s: ⿱秋鸟; U+9E59).
秃鹙[禿鶖] or 鵚鶖 tūk-tiü tūqiū a kind of water bird.⁷ a bald crane or adjutant bird.¹⁴
有鹙在梁、有鹤在林。[有鶖在梁、有鶴在林。]
Yiû-tiü-dòi-lẽng, yiû-hôk-dòi-lĩm.
Yǒu qiū zài liáng, yǒu hè zài lín.
The marabou is on the dam;
The [common] crane is in the forest.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·都人士之什·白華·6》, translated by James Legge).

tiu2

14266

囗

囚

tiũ

qiú

to imprison, incarcerate, confine, gaol, jail, hold somebody in captivity; prisoner, convict.⁶
(composition: ⿴囗人; U+56DA).
拘囚 guï-tiũ or kuï-tiũ jūqiú to imprison; prisoner.¹⁰
淑问如皋陶、在泮献囚。[淑問如皋陶、在泮獻囚。]
Sùk mùn nguĩ Gäo-yẽl, dòi pön hün tiũ.
Shū wèn rú Gāoyáo, zài pàn xiàn qiú.
His examiners, wise as Gao-yao,
Will here present their prisoners.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·頌·魯頌·泮水·5》, translated by James Legge).
囚犯 tiũ-fàn qiúfàn prisoner, convict.⁵
囚徒 tiũ-hũ qiútú prisoner; convict; inmate (of a prison).⁶
囚禁 tiũ-kïm qiújìn to imprison.⁹
囚牢 tiũ-lão qiúláo (old) prison, gaol, jail.⁶
囚笼[囚籠] tiũ-lũng qiúlóng prisoner's cage.⁸
死囚 xī-tiũ sǐqiú prisoner that awaits execution; convict sentenced to death; someone on death row.¹⁰

tiu3

14267

心

𢘄
❄

tiũ

qiú

anxious; worried; to consider, to ponder, to think over.² to consider; anxious thoughts.²⁴
(composition: ⿰忄囚; U+22604).

tiu3

14268

水

泅

tiũ

qiú

swim, float, wade.⁸ to swim.¹⁰
(composition: ⿰氵囚; U+6CC5).
泅者 tiũ-jēh qiúzhě swimmer.⁵⁴
泅水 tiũ-suī qiúshuǐ to swim.⁸ʼ⁹
泅渡 tiũ-ù qiúdù to swim across.⁸ʼ¹⁰
泅泳 tiũ-vèin qiúyǒng to swin.⁸
泅游 tiũ-yiũ qiúyóu to swim.⁸ʼ¹⁰

tiu3

14269

195

魚

鰍

鳅

tiû

qiū

the loach.¹⁴
泥鳅[泥鰍] nãi-tiû/ níqiu loach.⁶ pond loach, dojo loach, oriental or Japanese weather loach, weather loach (Misgurnus anguillicaudatus), a freshwater fish in the loach family Cobitidae.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
<又> tiü. (See 鰍 tiü; 鰌 tiü).

tiu5

14270

刀

剉

tö

cuò

to cut; (=挫 tö cuò) to defeat, to frustrate; to subdue, to deflate; (=锉[銼] tö cuò) to make smooth with a file; to file.
剉折 or 挫折 tö-jēt cuòzhé to setback, to reverse; to frustrate; to encounter difficulties.
剉尸[剉屍] tö-sï cuòshī to cut the corpse (of a criminal) into pieces.
(See 挫 tö; 銼 tö.)

to2

14271

口

唑

tö

zuò

azole.
咔唑 kā-tö or kā-tü kǎzuò carbazole.
噻唑 xāk-tö or xāk-tü or söi-tö or söi-tü sāizuò <chem.> thiazole.⁶
<又> tü. (See 唑 tü.)

to2

14272

土

坐

tö

zuò

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 坐 tü zuò with same meaning.)
<台> 坐呀 tö-yã Please have a seat.
<又> tü, dò. (See 坐 tü, dò.)

to2

14273

山

嵯

tö

cuó

high, towering; irregular, rugged.⁸
嵯峨 tö-ngõ or tü-ngũ cuó'é <wr.> (of mountains) precipitous; towering and steep.⁶
<又> tü. (See 嵯 tü.)

to2

14274

山

嵳

tö

cuó

(=嵯 tö cuó high, towering; irregular, rugged.⁸).⁸
(composition: ⿱山差; U+5D73).
(See 嵯 tö).

to2

14275

心

𢚂
❄

tö

cuò

to break off.²⁴ (=折挫 jēt-tö zhécuò frustrate, inhibit, make things difficult.⁸).²
(composition: ⿰忄坐; U+22682).

to2

14276

手

挫

tö

cuò

suffer a defeat/setback; defeat, frustrate, subdue, deflate.⁶ push down; chop down; grind.⁸ to push down; to treat harshly; to grind; to oppose.¹⁴ (composition: ⿰扌坐; U+632B).
下挫 hà-tö xiàcuò (of sales, prices) to fall, to drop, slump.⁸
挫败[挫敗] tö-bài cuòbài frustrate; foil; defeat.⁵
挫净心思[挫凈心思] tö-dèin-xïm-xü cuòjìngxīnsī to exhaust one's mental powers.¹⁴
挫敌[挫敵] tö-èik cuòdí to defeat the enemy.⁷
挫后[挫後] tö-hëo cuòhòu to be driven back – as a defeated army.¹⁴
挫折 or 剉折 tö-jēt cuòzhé setback; reverse.⁵ to damp one's ardor; to suffer a defeat; to counteract; obstacles.¹⁴
挫鍼治繲 tö-jïm-jì-hâi cuòzhēnzhìxiè to work as a tailor and do washing – for a living.¹⁴ (See James Legge translation under 繲 hâi).
挫了锐气[挫了銳氣] tö-lēl-yuì-hï cuòliǎoruìqì damp one's ardor; to take away their zeal; to demoralize.¹⁴
挫磨 tö-mũ cuòmó to force; to coerce; to harass.¹⁴
挫衄 tö-nùk cuònǜ to be damped; to suffer defeat.¹⁴
挫伤[挫傷] tö-sëng cuòshāng <med.> contusion, bruise; dampen, blunt, discourage.⁵
挫于]挫於] tö-yï cuòyú to be maltreated by...¹⁴
挫辱 tö-yùk cuòrǔ to humiliate; to disgrace.¹⁴

to2

14277

手

搓

tö

cuō

to rub or roll between the hands or fingers; to twist.
搓板 tö-bān or tü-bān cuōbǎn washboard.
搓火 tö-fō or tü-fō cuōhuǒ <topo.> to get angry; to worry; to feel impatient; to be pissed off.
搓麻 tö-mã or tü-mã cuōmá <slang> to mix mahjong tiles; to play mahjong.
搓麻雀 tö-mã-dêk or tü-mã-dêk cuōmáquè to play mahjong.
搓麻绳[搓麻繩] tö-mã-sẽin or tü-mã-sẽin cuōmáshéng to make cord by twisting hemp fibers between the palms.
搓揉 tö-ngẽl or tü-ngẽl cuōróu to knead; to rub.
搓手 tö-siū or tü-siū cuōshǒu <topo.> to rub the hands together.
搓洗 tö-xāi or tü-xāi cuōxǐ to rub clean (garments); to scrub.
<又> tü. (See 搓 tü.)

to2

14278

玉

瑳

tö

cuō

pure white jade; (<old>=磋 tö cuō to polish); an artful smile; luster of gem; lustrous, bright.⁸ lustrous (jade);
fresh, bright, smiling.¹¹ the brilliant white luster of a gem; lustrous.¹⁴ the fresh white color of the corundum stone; any fresh color; an artful smile; to rub and polish.²⁴
(composition: ⿰𤣩差; U+7473).
巧笑之瑳.
Kāo-xël-jï-tö.
Qiǎo xiào zhī cuō.
How shine the white teeth through the artful smiles!⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·衛風·竹竿》, translated by James Legge).
瑳兮瑳兮,其之展也.
Tö-hãi-tö-hãi, kĩ-jï-jīn-yâ. Cuō xī cuō xī, qí zhī zhǎn yě.
How rich and splendid
Is her robe of state! ⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·鄘風·君子偕老》, translated by James Legge).

to2

14279

104

疒

痤

tö

cuó

a swelling of the lymph nodes.⁸
痤疮[痤瘡] tö-chông or tô-chông cuóchuāng acne.⁸
痤疮炎[痤瘡炎] tö-chông-yèm or tô-chông-yèm cuóchuāngyán acnitis.⁹
<又> tô. (See 痤 tô.)

to2

14280

104

疒

瘥

tö

cuó

disease.⁶ sick; ill; ailing; affliction.⁷
瘥疠[瘥癘] tö-lài cuólì (=瘟疫 vün-yèik wēnyì) epidemic; plague; pestilence; diseased.¹⁰
<又> châi. (See 瘥 châi.)

to2

14281

111

矢

矬

tö

cuó

short (in height); to lower one's body.⁶
矮矬矬 āi-tö-tö ǎicuócuó descriptive of shortness (of person).¹¹
身子一矬就钻过去了[身子一矬就鑽過去了] sïn-dū-yīt-tö-diù-dön-gö-huï-lēl shēnzǐyīcuójiùzuānguòqùle lower the body and get through.⁶
矬子 tö-dū cuózi <topo.> short person; dwarf; shortie.⁶
矬个儿[矬個兒] tö-göi-ngĩ cuógèr dwarf; short person.⁶
矬田鼠 tö-hẽin-sī cuótiánshǔ insular vole, Microtus abbreviatus.⁹
矬汉[矬漢] tö-hön cuóhàn dwarf (man).⁵⁴
矬汉子[矬漢子] tö-hön-dū cuóhànzi dwarf (man).⁵⁴
<又> chõ. (See 矬 chõ.)

to2

14282

112

石

磋

tö

cuō

polish, buff; scrutinize.⁸
切磋 tëik-tö qiēcuō to study and learn by mutual discussion.¹¹
磋谈[磋談] tö-hãm cuōtán discuss; negotiate.⁵⁴
磋磨 tö-mũ or tö-mõ cuōmó to polish.⁹
磋商 tö-sëng cuōshāng consult; advise with.⁸
磋商者 tö-sëng-jēh cuōshāngzhě negotiant.⁹

to2

14283

120

糸

縒

tö

cuò

stagger, overlap, intersect, crisscross; disorder, confusion.⁸ confusion.²⁵
(composition: ⿰糹差; U+7E12).
縒综[縒綜] tö-düng cuòzōng (<old>=错综[錯綜] tö-düng cuòzōng intricate; complex.⁶).⁸
<又> chï; xū. (See 縒 chï; 縒 xū).

to2

14284

130

肉

脞

tö

cuǒ

minced meat; trifles.¹⁴
丛脞[叢脞] tũng-tö cóngcuǒ be loaded down with trivial details.⁸

to2

14285

140

艸

莝

tö

cuò

to chop straw fine for animals.⁸ to cut up with a hay cutter.⁹ chopped fodder.⁹

to2

14286

141

虍

虘

tö

cuó

(=䖕 tö cuó a tiger.⁸ʼ¹⁰ a tiger neither pliant nor trustworthy; a live tiger.²⁵ a fierce and cunning tiger; tiger lines, patterns, stripes.¹⁰¹).² stripes, spots, blotches.¹⁰ a violent, tricky and crafty tiger.¹⁹ ferocious and cunning.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿸虍且; U+8658).
虘诈[虘詐] tö-jä cuózhà cunning and deceitful.¹⁹
(See 䖕 tö).

to2

14287

141

虍

䖕

tö

cuó

a tiger.⁸ʼ¹⁰ a tiger neither pliant nor trustworthy; a live tiger.²⁵ a fierce and cunning tiger; tiger lines, patterns, stripes.¹⁰¹ (variant: 虘 tö cuó).
(Note: Some say 䖕 tö cuó is pronounced tö zǔ).
(composition: ⿺虎且; U+4595).
(See 虘 tö).

to2

14288

157

足

蹉

tö

cuō

a failure; a miss.⁷
年已蹉跎 nẽin-yî-tö-hũ niányǐcuōtuó already at a very old age.¹⁹
日月蹉跎 ngìt-ngùt-tö-hũ rìyuècuōtuó time slips by without having anything accomplished; one's life has been wasted.⁶
蹉跌 tö-ëik cuōdiē <wr.> to slip and fall – make a mistake.⁶
蹉跎 tö-hũ cuōtuó waste time; idle away.⁶
蹉跎岁月[蹉跎歲月] tö-hũ-xuï-ngùt cuōtuó suìyuè idle away one's time; waste one's time.⁶
<又> tü. (See 蹉 tü.)

to2

14289

167

金

銼

锉

tö

cuò

to make smooth with a file; to file.⁷
锉光[銼光] tö-göng cuòguāng to file something smooth.⁵⁴
锉磨[銼磨] tö-mũ cuòmó filing.⁹
锉平[銼平] tö-pẽin cuòpíng to file; to make smooth.⁵⁴
锉滑[銼滑] tö-vàt cuòhuá to file something smooth.⁰
锉屑[銼屑] tö-xēik cuòxiè filings.⁵
<又> tô. (See 銼 tô.)

to2

14290

167

金

錯

错

tö

cuò

mistake; wrong; bad; interlocking; complex; to grind; to polish; to alternate; to stagger; to miss; to let slip; to evade; to inlay with gold or silver; Cuo surname.¹⁰
错字[錯字] tö-dù cuòzì wrongly written/misprinted character.⁶
错综[錯綜] tö-düng cuòzōng intricate; complex.⁶
错综复杂[錯綜複雜] tö-düng-fūk-dàp cuòzōngfùzá intricate, complex, complicated.⁶
错𥳑❄{⿱𥫗閒}[錯𥳑❄{⿱𥫗閒}] tö-gān cuòjiǎn a mix-up in the arrangement of bamboo strips in ancient books – a textual error.¹¹
错金[錯金] tö-gïm cuòjīn inlaid with gold.⁶
错过[錯過] tö-gö cuòguò to miss (train, opportunity).¹⁰
错觉[錯覺] tö-gōk cuòjué illusion; misconception; wrong impression.⁶
错误[錯誤] tö-m̀ cuòwù error; blunder; mistake; wrong.⁸
错彩镂金[錯彩鏤金] tö-tōi-lèo-gïm cuòcǎilòujīn be colorfully and dazzlingly embellished – flowery language.⁶
错位[錯位] tö-vì cuòwèi dislocate; turn upside down.⁶
一错再错[一錯再錯] yīt-tö-döi-tö yīcuòzàicuò to repeat errors; continue blundering; make continuous mistakes.¹⁰
有错必纠[有錯必糾] yiû-tö-bēik-gēl yǒucuòbìjiū right every wrong; every wrong is righted.⁶

to2

14291

197

鹵

鹺

鹾

tö

cuó

<wr.> salt; briny, salty, salted.⁶
鹾鱼[鹺魚] tö-nguî/ cuóyú salted fish.⁶
鹾肉[鹺肉] tö-ngùk cuóròu salted meat.⁶
鹾使[鹺使] tö-xū cuóshǐ (Qing Dynasty) an official in charge of the salt industry in a given area; a salt commissioner.⁷

to2

14292

木

杝

tõ

tuó

the name of a carriage.²⁴
(composition: ⿰木也; U+675D).
<又> hõ; jï; lĩ; yĩ. (See 杝 hõ; 杝 jï; 杝 lĩ; 杝 yĩ).

to3

14293

104

疒

痤

tô

cuó

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 痤 tö cuó with same meaning.)
<又> tö. (See 痤 tö.)

to5

14294

167

金

銼

锉

tô

cuò

a kind of widemouthed cauldron used in ancient China; a file (a steel tool).⁷
扁锉[扁銼] bēin-tô/ biǎncuò flat file.¹⁹
木锉[木銼] mûk-tô/ mùcuò wood file; wood rasp.⁶
锉刀[銼刀] tô-äo cuòdāo a file (a steel tool).⁷
锉镙[銼鏍] tô-lõ cuòluó <wr.> an ancient small cauldron used to warm things.⁰
粗锉[粗銼] tü-tô/ cūcuò rasp.¹⁹
三角锉[三角銼] xäm-gôk-tô/ sānjiǎocuò triangular file.⁹
圆锉[圓銼] yõn-tô/ yuáncuò round file.⁵⁴
一把锉[一把銼] yīt-bā-tô yībǎcuò a file.¹⁴
<又> tö. (See 銼 tö.)

to5

14295

人

倸

tōi

cǎi

(=睬 tōi cǎi pay attention to; take notice of.⁵).
(composition: ⿰亻采; U+5038).
(See 睬 tōi).

toi1

14296

口

啋

tōi

cǎi

(Cant.) an interjection used to berate someone.⁸
(non-Cantonese meanings) good luck, lucky, fortunate; understand, comprehend; take notice of, pay attention to.⁸ʼ¹⁹
(composition: ⿰口采; U+554B).
<又> hël. (See 啋 hël).

toi1

14297

土

埰

tōi

cài

(=采 tōi cài) allotment to a feudal noble.¹⁰
埰地 tōi-ì càidì fief; feoff; benefice.⁵⁴
埰邑 tōi-yīp càiyì fief; feoff; benefice.⁵⁴
(See 埰[tōi, cǎi], 寀[tōi, cǎi], 寀[tōi, cài]; 採 tōi; 采[tōi, cǎi], 采[tōi, cài].)

toi1

14298

土

埰

tōi

cǎi

grave, tomb.⁸
(See 埰[tōi, cài]; 寀[tōi, cǎi], 寀[tōi, cài]; 採 tōi; 采[tōi, cǎi], 采[tōi, cài].)

toi1

14299

宀

寀

tōi

cài

(=采 tōi cài) allotment to a feudal noble.¹⁰ <wr.> feudal estate.¹¹
寀地 tōi-ì càidì fief; benefice.¹
寀邑 tōi-yīp càiyì fief; benefice.¹
(See 埰[tōi, cǎi], 埰[tōi, cài]; 寀[tōi, cǎi], 採 tōi; 采[tōi, cǎi], 采[tōi, cài].)

toi1

14300

宀

寀

tōi

cǎi

official.⁸
(See 埰[tōi, cǎi], 埰[tōi, cài]; 寀[tōi, cài]; 採 tōi; 采[tōi, cǎi], 采[tōi, cài].)

toi1

14301

彡

彩

tōi

cǎi

color; colored silk, variegated silk; applause, cheer; variety, splendor; prize; blood from a wound.⁵ (variant: 綵 tōi cǎi).
出彩 chūt-tōi chūcǎi <trad.> apply red to somebody to indicate bleeding (on stage); make a show or fool or muff or spectacle of oneself.⁶
彩笔[彩筆] tōi-bīt cǎibǐ crayon; color(ed) pencil.⁶
彩电[彩電] tōi-èin cǎidiàn (abbr. for 彩色电视[彩色電視] tōi-sēik-èin-sì cǎisèdiànshì) color television.⁵
彩轿[彩轎] tōi-gèl cǎijiào bridal sedan chair.⁶
彩霞 tōi-hã cǎixiá (the many hues of) rosy clouds.⁵
彩号[彩號] tōi-hão cǎihào wounded soldier.⁵
彩球 tōi-kiũ cǎiqiú colored silk ball; colored balloon.⁶
彩扩[彩擴] tōi-köng cǎikuò to make enlargements of color prints.⁶
彩票 tōi-pêl cǎipiào lottery ticket.⁵
彩色 tōi-sēik cǎisè multicolor; color.⁵
彩色电视[彩色電視] tōi-sēik-èin-sì cǎisèdiànshì color television.⁵
彩色玻璃 tōi-sēik-bū-lī or tōi-sēik-bō-lī cǎisèbōlí stained glass.¹⁰
彩声[彩聲] tōi-sëin cǎishēng acclamation.⁵
彩云[彩雲] tōi-vũn cǎiyún rosy clouds.⁵
彩舆[彩輿] tōi-yĩ cǎiyú decorated sedan chair.⁵
(See 綵 tōi).

toi1

14302

手

採

采

tōi

cǎi

to pluck; to choose; to gather; to pick, to collect.¹⁴
博采[博採] bōk-tōi bócǎi to collect widely.³⁹
博采众长[博採眾長] bōk-tōi-jüng-chẽng bócǎizhòngcháng to learn widely from others' strong points.³⁹
采茶[採茶] tōi-chã cǎichá to pick tea leaves.³⁹
采花[採花] tōi-fä cǎihuā to pluck flowers; to deflower.¹⁴
采访[採訪] tōi-fōng cǎifǎng to make inquiries; to get informaton; to get news, as a reporter.¹⁴
采择[採擇] tōi-jàk cǎizé to make a selection; to adopt – as a policy.¹⁴
采摘[採摘] tōi-jàk cǎizhāi to pick; to pluck.¹⁴
采摭[採摭] tōi-jēik cǎizhí to pick up; to collect.¹ to gather from various sources, especially in patch-up work.¹¹
采购[採購] tōi-këo cǎigòu to purchase supplies, goods (for business).¹¹
采纳[採納] tōi-nàp cǎinà accept; adopt.⁵
采取[採取] tōi-tuī cǎiqǔ to select; to adopt – as a system or policy.¹⁴
采用[採用] tōi-yùng cǎiyòng to select for use; selective; adoption.¹⁴
(See 埰[tōi, cǎi], 埰[tōi, cài]; 寀[tōi, cǎi], 寀[tōi, cài]; 采[tōi, cǎi], 采[tōi, cài].)

toi1

14303

109

目

睬

tōi

cǎi

pay attention to; take notice of.⁵ (variant: 倸 tōi).
不瞅不睬 būt-chẽl-būt-tōi bùchǒubùcǎi neither look nor give attention; completely ignore; pay no attention.⁵⁴
不理不睬 būt-lî-būt-tōi bùlǐbùcǎi to completely ignore (idiom); to pay no attention to; not to be in the least concerned about.¹⁰
不睬 būt-tōi bùcǎi ignore person, leave him alone, (refuse to look at).¹¹
不要睬他 būt-yël-tōi-hä bùyàocǎitā take no notice of him; ignore him.⁵
瞅睬 chẽl-tōi chǒucǎi to pay attention to.¹⁰
理睬 lî-tōi lǐcǎi pay attention.⁹
<台> 睬 tōi to pay attention to.
<台> 唔好睬佢 m̃-hāo-tōi-küi don’t pay any attention to him/her; ignore him/her.
(See 倸 tōi).

toi1

14304

120

糸

綵

tōi

cǎi

(=彩 tōi cǎi) color; colored silk, variegated silk; applause, cheer; variety, splendor; prize; blood from a wound.⁵ colored, variegated.⁶²
(See 彩 tōi).

toi1

14305

140

艸

茝

tōi

chǎi

(=白芷 bàk-jī báizhǐ, q.v.) Dahurian angelica.⁸ an aromatic plant mentioned in ancient books.³⁹
蕲茝[蘄茝] kĩ-tōi qíchǎi tender shoots of Cnidium officinale.¹ (=蘼芜[蘼蕪] mĩ-mũ míwú a fragrant herb Gracilaria confervoides.⁴³ Ligusticum wallichii Franch.²³)

toi1

14306

165

釆

采

tōi

cài

allotment to a feudal noble.¹⁰
食采 sèik-tōi shícài to enjoy the revenue of such a (采邑 tōi-yīp càiyì) district.¹⁴
采地 tōi-ì càidì fief; feoff; benefice.³⁹
采邑 tōi-yīp càiyì fief; benefice.¹⁰ fief town, feudal benefice.¹¹
(See 埰[tōi, cǎi], 埰[tōi, cài]; 寀[tōi, cǎi], 寀[tōi, cài]; 採 tōi; 采[tōi, cǎi].)

toi1

14307

165

釆

采

tōi

cǎi

color; complexion; looks; variant of 彩 tōi cǎi; variant of 採 tōi cǎi.¹⁰
兴高采烈[興高采烈] hëin-gäo-tōi-lèik xìnggāocǎiliè in high spirits; in great delight; jubilant.⁵
无精打采[無精打采] mũ-dëin-ā-tōi wújīng-dǎcǎi dispirited.⁸
文采 mũn-tōi wéncǎi rich and bright colors; literary grace, literary talent.⁵
采芹 tōi-kĩn cǎiqín <wr.> to get first degree in civil examinations.¹¹
采芼 tōi-mào cǎimào choose and pick; selectively pluck.¹⁹
采采 tōi-tōi cǎicǎi <wr.> flowery, abundant.¹¹
(See 埰[tōi, cǎi], 埰[tōi, cài]; 寀[tōi, cǎi], 寀[tōi, cài]; 採 tōi; 采[tōi, cài].)

toi1

14308

190

髟

䰂

tōi

cài

a bun; a head covering; to have one's hair done, beautiful hair; a coiffure with a topknot; a turban, a kerchief.⁸
(composition: ⿱髟采; U+4C02).

toi1

14309

140

艸

菜

töi

cài

vegetable, dish.
白菜 bàk-töi báicài bok choy; Brassica pekinensis.⁹
菜单[菜單] töi-än càidān menu; bill of fare.
菜刀 töi-äo càidāo kitchen knife; cook chopper.⁶
菜碟 töi-èp càidié dish.¹⁹
菜饭[菜飯] töi-fàn càifàn foods made by cooking rice or millet together with vegetables.⁹
菜重芥姜 töi-jùng-gäi-gëng càizhòngjièjiāng Of vegetable products, mustard and ginger are highly va;ued.⁶²
菜畦 töi-kĩ càiqí vegetable plot or patch.¹¹
菜篮[菜籃] töi-lâm càilán food basket.¹⁹
菜鸟[菜鳥] töi-nêl/ càiniǎo (coll.) somebody new to a particular subject; rookie; beginner; newbie.¹⁰
菜圃 töi-pū càipǔ vegetable field; vegetable bed.¹⁰
菜墩子 töi-ūn-dū càidūnzi chopping block.¹⁹
菜瓮 töi-ûng càiwèng a jar for pickling vegetables.⁵
菜园[菜園] töi-yõn càiyuán vegetable garden/farm.⁵
油菜 yiũ-töi yóucài oilseed rape (Brassica napus); flowering edible rape (Brassica chinensis var. oleifera).¹⁰
雪菜 xūt-töi xuěcài (=雪里蕻[雪裡蕻] or 雪里红[雪裡紅] xūt-lī-hũng xuělǐhóng potherb mustard (Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. et Coss. var. multiceps Tsen et Lee).²³ʼ³⁵
<又> tôi. (See 菜 tôi.)

toi2

14310

140

艸

蔡

töi

cài

<wr.> big tortoise or turtle.⁶ Cai, a dukedom of the Zhou Dynasty (11th century B.C. - 256 B.C.), in the southwest of the present Shangcai County.⁶ Cai surname.
上蔡 Sèng-töi Shàngcài Shangcai, a county in Henan.

toi2

14311

手

才

tõi

cái

talent; ability; parts; power; force.
不才 būt-tõi bùcái stupid; dull; term of self-deprecation.
口才 hēo-tõi kǒucái eloquence.
才德 tõi-āk cáidé talent and virtue.
才分 tõi-fùn cáifèn talent; natural gifts.
才具 tõi-guì cáijù <wr.> capability; ability; talent.⁵⁴
才智 tõi-jï cáizhì ability and wisdom.⁵
才力 tõi-lèik cáilì power and ability to manage affairs.
才能 or 材能 tõi-nãng cáinéng ability; capability.⁷
才人 or 材人 tõi-ngĩn cáirén people of ability; <trad.> a female court official.⁷ a rank of ladies-in-waiting.³⁹
才疏学浅[才疏學淺] tõi-sü-hòk-dëin cáishūxuéqiǎn (humble expr.) of humble talent and shallow learning (idiom); Pray forgive my ignorance,...¹⁰
才藻 tõi-täo cáizǎo <wr.> literary talent/gift.⁶
才华[才華] tõi-vã cáihuá literary or artistic talent.⁵
才华卓跞[才華卓躒] tõi-vã-chēk-lōk cáihuázhuóluò outstanding talents.³⁹
才华横溢[才華橫溢] tõi-vã-vãng-yìt cáihuáhéngyì brim with talent; be full of wit; have superb talent.⁶
才思 tõi-xü cáisī imaginative power, creativeness.⁴³
(Note: 才 is now used as the simplified form of 纔 tõi cái.)
(See 纔 tõi.)

toi3

14312

木

材

tõi

cái

material; timber; ability; aptitude; a capable individual; coffin (old).¹⁰
木材 mùk-tõi mùcái timber; lumber.⁵
材积[材積] tõi-dēik cáijī volume (of timber).⁵
材干[材幹] tõi-gön cáigàn gifts, talent, ability; timber.⁷
材器 or 才器 tõi-hï cáiqì ability; capability; caliber (of a person); timber good for building purposes.⁷
材质[材質] tõi-jīt cáizhì texture of timber; quality of material; material (that something is made of).¹⁰
材料 tõi-lèl cáiliào material; data; makings; stuff.⁵
材料学[材料學] tõi-lèl-hòk cáiliàoxué materials science.¹⁰
材吏 tõi-lì cáilì an able or capable official.⁷
材武 tõi-mû cáiwǔ (with) both ability and courage; military ability.⁷
材木 tõi-mùk cáimù timber.⁷
材能 or 才能 tõi-nãng cáinéng ability; capability.⁷
材艺[材藝] tõi-ngài cáiyì ability and art.⁷
材人 or 才人 tõi-ngĩn cáirén people of ability; <trad.> a female court official.⁷ a rank of ladies-in-waiting.³⁹
材士 tõi-xù cáishì men of ability.⁷

toi3

14313

120

糸

纔

tõi

cái

just now; then; in that case; before; after.¹⁴ just, just now; scarcely.²⁵ (Note: 才 is now used as the simplified form of 纔 tõi cái.)
方纔 föng-tõi fāngcái a little while ago.²⁵
适纔[適纔] sēik-tõi shìcái then, at that time.²⁵ (Compare 适才[適才] sēik-tõi shìcái <topo.> just now.⁵)
纔到 tõi-äo cáidào just arrived.¹⁴
纔刚[纔剛] tõi-göng cáigāng or 刚纔[剛纔] göng-tõi gāngcái just now; a moment ago.¹⁴
纔好 tõi-hāo cáihǎo just fine.⁷
纔去了 tõi-huï-lēl cáiqùle he has just gone (just left).¹⁴
纔至 tõi-jï cáizhì just arrived.²⁵
纔来[纔來] tõi-lõi cáilái just arrived.¹⁴
纔明白了 tõi-mẽin-bàk-lēl cáimíngbaile I then understood it clearly.¹⁴
纔是 tõi-sì cáishì that is it; very well; then and only then is it right.¹⁴
(See 才 tõi.)

toi3

14314

145

衣

裁

tõi

cái

cut (paper, cloth) into parts; reduce, cut down, dismiss; judge, decide; check, sanction.⁵ cut; split; crack; kill.²
自裁 dù-tõi zìcái to kill one's self.²⁵
裁兵 tõi-bëin cáibīng to reduce the number of troops.⁷
裁并[裁併] tõi-bèin cáibìng cut down and merge (organization).⁵
裁撤 tõi-chēik cáichè dissolve (an organization).⁵
裁尺 tõi-chêk cáichǐ a tailor's measure.⁷
裁剪 tõi-dēin cáijiǎn cut out.⁵
裁定 tõi-èin cáidìng <law> ruling.⁵
裁缝[裁縫] tõi-fũng cáiféng to tailor; to make dress.⁷
裁缝[裁縫] tõi-fũng cáifeng a tailor; a dressmaker.⁷
裁减[裁減] tõi-gām cáijiǎn reduce; cut down.⁵
裁军[裁軍] tõi-gün cáijūn disarm; disarmament.⁵
裁决[裁決] tõi-kūt cáijué ruling; adjudication.⁵
裁断[裁斷] tõi-òn cáiduàn consider and decide.⁵
裁判 tõi-pön cáipàn judgment; act as referee, referee; referee, umpire, judge.⁵
裁成 tõi-sẽin cáichéng to regulate and bring to completion; accomplishment.⁷
裁夺[裁奪] tõi-ùt cáiduó consider and decide.⁵
裁员[裁員] tõi-yõn cáiyuán <trad.> cut down the number of persons employed; reduce staff.⁵

toi3

14315

154

貝

財

财

tõi

cái

wealth; money.⁵
财帛[財帛] tõi-bàk cáibó wealth; money.⁵
财宝[財寶] tõi-bāo cáibǎo money and valuables.⁵
财产[財產] tõi-chān cáichǎn property.⁵
财阀[財閥] tõi-fàt cáifá financial magnate; plutocrat.⁵
财富[財富] tõi-fü cáifù wealth; riches.⁵
财主[財主] tõi-jī cáizhu rich man; moneybags.⁵
财经[財經] tõi-gëin cái-jīng finance and economics.⁵
财政[財政] tõi-jëin cáizhèng (public) finance.⁵
财力[財力] tõi-lèik cáilì financial resources or capacity.⁵
财迷[財迷] tõi-mãi cáimí moneygrubber; miser.⁵
财迷心窍[財迷心竅] tõi-mãi-xïm-hël cáimíxīnqiào be obsessed with money.⁵⁵
财务[財務] tõi-mù cáiwù financial affairs.⁵
财源[財源] tõi-ngũn cáiyuán financial resources; source of revenue.⁵
财源辐辏[財源輻輳] tõi-ngũn-fūk-tëo cáiyuánfúcòu The sources of wealth flow into one place as the spokes of a wheel do at the hub.⁵⁴
财源滚滚[財源滾滾] tõi-ngũn-gūn-gūn cáiyuángǔngǔn Fortunes pour in from all sides.⁶
财东[財東] tõi-üng cáidōng shopowner; moneybags.⁵

toi3

14316

199

麥

䴭

tõi

cái

distiller's grains or yeast; ferment for brewing.⁸ (=麹[麴] kūk qū, q.v.)

toi3

14317

140

艸

菜

tôi

cài

韭菜 giū-tôi jiǔcài garlic chives; Chinese chives; Chinese leek.
<又> töi. (See 菜 töi.)

toi5

14318

167

金

鑿

凿

tôk

záo

(comp. t: ⿱⿰⿻丵臼殳金; U+947F).
(comp. s: ⿱业⿶凵𢆉; U+51FF).
<台> 凿[鑿] tôk chisel.
<台> 凿仔[鑿仔] tôk-dōi a chisel.
<台> 一把凿[一把鑿] yīt-bā-tôk a chisel.
<又> dòk. (See 鑿 [dòk, záo], [dòk, zuò].)

tok5

14319

173

雨

雹

tôk

báo

hail.⁵
<台> 落雹 lòk-tôk/ or lòk-dôk/ hailing.
<又> bòk, dôk. (See 雹 bòk, dôk.)

tok5

14320

173

雨

𩅟
❄

tôk

báo

hail.
(composition: ⿱雨晶; U+2915F).
<台> 落𩅟❄{⿱雨晶} or 落雹 lòk-tôk/ or lòk-dôk/ hailing.
<又> bòk, dôk. (See 雹 bòk, dôk, dôk; 𩅟❄{⿱雨晶} bòk, dôk).

tok5

14321

173

雨

𩆗
❄

tôk

báo

hail.
(composition: ⿳雨⿰田田日; U+29197).
<台> 落𩆗❄{⿳雨⿰田田日} or 落𩅟❄{⿱雨晶} or 落雹 lòk-tôk/ or lòk-dôk/ hailing.
<又> bòk, dôk. (See 雹 bòk, dôk, dôk; 𩆗❄{⿳雨⿰田田日} bòk, dôk).

tok5

14322

173

雨

𩇌
❄

tôk

báo

hail.
(composition: ⿳雨⿰雨雨包; U+291CC).
<台> 落𩇌❄{⿳雨⿰雨雨包} or 落𩆗❄{⿳雨⿰田田日} or 落𩅟❄{⿱雨晶} or 落雹 lòk-tôk/ or lòk-dôk/ hailing.
<又> bòk, dôk. (See 雹 bòk, dôk, dôk; 𩇌❄{⿳雨⿰雨雨包} bòk, dôk).

tok5

14323

火

㸑

tōn

cuàn

(=爨 tōn cuàn make a fire and cook a meal; earthen cooking stove.⁶ to cook; a cooking stove.⁷ an earthern kitchen stove; name of an aboriginal tribe in Yunnan.¹¹ Cuan surname.⁸); a cooking-stove; to cook, a mess, a kind of theatrical composition.⁸
(composition: ⿳⿴𦥑同冖焚; U+3E11).
㸑㸑 tōn-tōn cuàncuàn a pot about to boil.²⁴
<又> tûn. (See 㸑 tûn; 爨 tōn).

ton1

14324

火

爨

tōn

cuàn

make a fire and cook a meal; earthen cooking stove.⁶ to cook; a cooking stove.⁷ an earthern kitchen stove; name of an aboriginal tribe in Yunnan.¹¹ Cuan surname.⁸
炊爨 chuï-tōn chuīcuàn make a fire and cook.⁶
分爨 fün-tōn fēncuàn <wr.> (of brothers) divide up family property and live apart.⁶ have separate kitchens; divide up the household (between brothers).⁵⁴
执爨[執爨] jīp-tōn zhícuàn to manage kitchen work.⁸ to build a hearth (stove).⁵⁴
爨炊 tōn-chuï cuànchuī to cook.⁵⁴
爨火 tōn-fō cuànhuǒ <wr.> cooking fire.⁵⁴
爨妇[爨婦] tōn-fû cuànfù a female cook.⁷
爨文 tōn-mũn cuànwén aboriginal script.¹¹
爨婢 tōn-pî cuànbì a kitchenmaid.⁷
爨室 tōn-sīt cuànshì a kitchen.⁷
爨星 tōn-xëin cuànxīng (old name for 水星 suī-xëin shuǐxīng) <astr.> Mercury.⁵⁴
析爨 xēik-tōn xīcuàn <wr.> (of family members) cook and eat separately.⁶ (said of brothers) to divide family property and live under different roofs.⁷
以釜甑爨 yî-fū-dâng-tōn yǐfǔzèngcuàn cook in a saucepan (cauldron) and pot.⁵⁴
<又> tön. (See 爨 tön.)

ton1

14325

116

穴

窾

tōn

cuàn

conceal, hide; go into hiding.⁸ concealed.²⁵ to conceal; to hide.¹⁰ʼ⁵⁴
(composition: ⿱穴款; U+7ABE).
<又> fōn. (See 窾 fōn).

ton1

14326

116

穴

竄

窜

tōn

cuàn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 窜[竄] chōn cuàn with same meaning: to escape, to run away, to flee; to change or alter (the wording); to banish, to execute.⁷)
<又> chōn. (See 竄 chōn.)

ton1

14327

157

足

蹌

跄

tōn

qiàng

(comp. t: ⿰⻊倉; U+8E4C). (comp. s: ⿰⻊仓; U+8DC4).
<台> 跄[蹌] tōn to stagger.
<台> 跄诶跄[蹌誒蹌] tōn-ë-tōn staggering; staggered.
<又> tëng, töng. (See 蹌 tëng; 蹌 töng.)

ton1

14328

手

攛

撺

tön

cuān

<topo.> to throw; to do in a hurry; to fly into a rage.
撺高[攛高] tön-gäo cuāngāo to leap up high.
撺掇[攛掇] tön-jōt cuānduo <topo.> to urge; to egg on.
撺掇害人[攛掇害人] tön-jōt-hòi-ngĩn cuānduohàirén to stir up harm for everyone.
撺弄[攛弄] tön-lùng cuānnong <topo.> to urge; to egg on.

ton2

14329

火

爨

tön

cuàn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 爨 tōn cuàn with same meaning: make a fire and cook a meal; earthen cooking stove.⁶ to cook; a cooking stove.⁷ an earthern kitchen stove; name of an aboriginal tribe in Yunnan.¹¹ Cuan surname.⁸)
<又> tōn. (See 爨 tōn.)

ton2

14330

157

足

躥

蹿

tön

cuān

leap, jump; <vern.> (of liquids) spurt/gush (out of something), spout/squirt (out of/from something).⁶ to leap, to jump; to get promoted; to spurt out.⁷
蹿蹦[躥蹦] tön-bäng cuānbèng leap up.⁸
蹿奔[躥奔] tön-bïn cuānbēn to hop and run, to run in a hopping manner. ⁹
蹿货[躥貨] tön-fö cuānhuò goods in great demand.⁸
蹿房越脊[躥房越脊] tön-fông-yòt-dëk cuānfángyuèjǐ (of thief) jump to, run on the roof and descend into rooms.¹¹
蹿腾[躥騰] tön-hãng cuānténg <topo.> jump about; leap and bound.⁶ jump wildly.⁸
蹿跳[躥跳] tön-hẽl cuāntiào jump.⁸
蹿稀[躥稀] tön-hï cuānxī <topo.> have loose bowels; have the runs; suffer from/have diarrhea.⁶
蹿红[躥紅] tön-hũng cuānhóng to become popular in a short time (someone in entertainment or sports). ⁹
蹿升[躥升] tön-sëin cuānshēng to rise rapidly; to shoot up.¹⁰
蹿上跳下[躥上跳下] tön-sëng-hẽl-hà cuānshàngtiàoxià bounce up and down.³⁹
蹿动[躥動] tön-ùng cuāndòng to jump upward.⁹
蹿辕子[躥轅子] tön-yõn-dū cuānyuánzi <topo.> become angry.¹⁹

ton2

14331

167

金

鑹

镩

tön

cuān

ice pick; to cut or break (ice) with an ice pick.⁶
冰镩[冰鑹] bëin-tön bīngcuān pick for breaking ice.⁸
镩冰[鑹冰] tön-bëin cuānbīng break ice with an ice pick.⁶
镩子[鑹子] tön-dū cuānzi ice pick..⁶

ton2

14332

人

仺

töng

cāng

(=仓[倉]) töng cāng storehouse; warehouse.⁶)
(composition: ⿱𠆢⿷匚一; U+4EFA).

tong2

14333

人

倉

仓

töng

cāng

storehouse; warehouse.⁶
(comp. t: ⿱亽⿸⿴尸一口(G) or ⿱亼⿸⿴尸一口(HTJKV); U+5009). (comp. s: ⿱人㔾; U+4ED3).
暗渡陈仓[暗渡陳倉] ām-ù-chĩn-töng àndùchéncāng secretly crossing the 渭河 Vì-hõ Wèi-hé Wei river at 陳倉 Chĩn-töng Chéncāng Chencang (idiom, refers to a stratagem used by 刘邦[劉邦] Liũ Böng Liú Bāng Liu Bang against 項羽 Hòng Yî Xiàng Yǔ Xiang Yu of 楚 Chō Chǔ Chu); fig. to fein one thing while doing another; to cheat under cover of a diversion.¹⁰
货仓[貨倉] fö-töng huòcāng warehouse.¹⁰
谷仓[穀倉] gūk-töng gǔcāng a granary.⁷
米仓[米倉] māi-töng mǐcāng granary for rice.¹¹
仓房[倉房] töng-fông cāngfáng a storehouse; a granary.¹⁴
仓库[倉庫] töng-fü cāngkù warehouse, godown; granary; treasury vault.¹¹
仓庚[倉庚] töng-gäng cānggēng oriole.¹⁴
仓廪[倉廩] töng-lîm cānglǐn granary.⁵ public granaries.¹⁴
仓廒[倉廒] töng-ngão cāng'áo granary; barn.⁶
仓鼠[倉鼠] töng-sī cāngshǔ hamster.⁹ granary rats.¹⁴
<又> tòng. (See 倉 tòng).

tong2

14334

人

傖

伧

töng

cāng

<wr.> rough; coarse; rude; rustic.
伧俗[傖俗] töng-dùk cāngsú vulgar.
伧荒[傖荒] töng-föng cānghuāng rustic; rude; boorish.
伧夫[傖夫] töng-fü cāngfū a vulgar person.
老伧[老傖] lāo-töng lǎocāng (contemptuous) a worthless fellow.
(See 傖 [töng, chen].)

tong2

14335

人

傖

伧

töng

chen

寒伧[寒傖] hõn-töng hánchen <topo.> shabby; wretched; squalid; miserable; ugly; homely; to humiliate; to insult.
寒伧样子[寒傖樣子] hõn-töng-yèng-dū hánchenyàngzi <topo.> hang-dog appearance.
(See 傖 [töng, cāng].)

tong2

14336

囗

囱

töng

chuāng

(=窗 töng chuāng) window.⁸
<又> hüng. (See 囱 hüng; 窗 töng).

tong2

14337

心

愴

怆

töng

chuàng

<wr.> sad; sorrowful; broken-hearted.⁶
(comp. t: ⿰忄倉; U+6134). (comp. s: ⿰忄仓; U+6006).
悲怆[悲愴] bï-töng bēichuàng <wr.> sad; sorrowful.⁶
凄怆[凄愴] täi-töng qīchuàng <wr.> wretched; miserable; sad.⁶
怆恻[愴惻] töng-chāk chuàngcè <wr.> grieved, sad, sorrowful.⁶
怆痛[愴痛] töng-hüng chuàngtòng grieved, distressed, sorrowful.⁶
怆然[愴然] töng-ngẽin chuàngrán <wr.> sorrowful; sad; broken-hearted.⁶
怆然泪下[愴然淚下] töng-ngẽin-luì-hä chuàngránlèixià burst into sorrowful tears.⁶
怆怆[愴愴] töng-töng chuàngchuàng in anguish of sorrow; broken-hearted; anguished.⁷

tong2

14338

水

滄

沧

töng

cāng

blue-green or azure (of water); vast (of water); cold.¹⁰
(comp. t: ⿰氵倉; U+6EC4). (comp. s: ⿰氵仓; U+6CA7).
沧波[滄波] töng-bö cāngbō blue waves.⁵⁴
沧海 töng-hōi cānghǎi deep blue sea; the sea.⁸
沧海桑田[滄海桑田] or 仓海桑田[倉海桑田] töng-hōi-xöng-hẽin cānghǎisāngtián the swift changes of the world; great changes are seen in the course of time; the evanescence of the worldly affairs is like the sea turned into a mulberry field (orchid).⁸
沧海一粟[滄海一粟] töng-hōi-yīt-xūk cānghǎi-yīsù a drop in the ocean.⁸
沧溟[滄溟] töng-mẽin cāngmíng the deep, blue sea.¹¹
沧沧[滄滄] töng-töng cāngcāng cold.⁸
沧沧凉凉[滄滄涼涼] töng-töng-lẽng-lẽng cāngcāng liángliáng descriptive of coldness (of atmosphere).¹¹
沧桑[滄桑] töng-xöng cāngsāng what was the sea is now mulberry fields – fig. evanescence of worldly affairs, great changes in the course of time.¹¹ (abbr. for 沧海桑田 [滄海桑田].)¹⁰

tong2

14339

火

熗

炝

töng

qiàng

boil (meat or vegetables) in water for a while, then dress with soy, vinegar, etc.; fry something quickly in hot oil, then cook it with sauce and water.⁵
炝锅[熗鍋] töng-vö qiàngguō season a wok by quick-frying spices, garlic, etc.⁵⁴

tong2

14340

片

牎

töng

chuāng

(=窗 töng chuāng) window.
(composition: ⿰片怱; U+724E)
(See 窗 töng).

tong2

14341

片

牕

töng

chuāng

(=窗 töng chuāng) window.
(composition: ⿰片悤; U+7255).
(See 窗 töng).

tong2

14342

116

穴

窓

töng

chuāng

(=窗 töng chuāng) window.
(composition: ⿳穴厶心; U+7A93).
(See 窗 töng).

tong2

14343

116

穴

窗

töng

chuāng

window. (variants: 窓𥦗❄{⿳穴口心}窻牎牕囱, q.v.); (See 囱 töng). (composition: ⿱穴囱; U+7A97).
天窗 hëin-töng tiānchuāng skylight.⁵
窗玻璃 töng-bū-lī or töng-bō-lī chuāngbōli windowpane.⁵
窗子 töng-dū chuāngzi window.⁶
窗课[窗課] töng-fö chuāngkè school lessons.¹¹ study.¹⁴
窗幌 töng-fōng chuānghuǎng curtain for window.⁶
窗户 töng-fù chuānghu window; casement.⁶
窗下 töng-hà chuāngxià to study (before the window).⁷
窗屉[窗屜] töng-hãi chuāngtì props for window which opens from hinge above.¹¹
窗梃 töng-hêin chuāngtǐng window frame.⁶
窗口 töng-hēo chuāngkǒu window; by/near the window; (ticket) window;window, medium, channel, show window.⁶
窗台[窗臺] töng-hõi chuāngtái windowsill; window ledge.⁶
窗框 töng-köng chuāngkuàng window frame.⁵
窗棂[窗欞] tóng-lẽin chuānglíng <topo.> window lattice.⁶
窗帘[窗簾] tóng-lẽm chuānglián (window) curtain/drape.⁶
窗櫳 töng-lũng chuānglóng window with bars.¹¹
窗幔 töng-màn chuāngmàn window curtain.⁶
窗明几净[窗明几凈] töng-mẽin-gì-dèin chuāngmíngjījìng with bright windows and clean tables; bright and clean.⁶
窗饰[窗飾] töng-sēik chuāngshì window decorations.⁵
窗友 töng-yiû chuāngyǒu fellow students; schoolmates.⁷

tong2

14344

116

穴

𥦗
❄

töng

chuāng

(=窗 töng chuāng) window.
(composition: ⿳穴口心; U+25997).
(See 窗 töng).

tong2

14345

116

穴

窻

töng

chuāng

(=窗 töng chuāng) window.
(composition: ⿱窗心; U+7ABB).
窻户棂子[窻戶欞子] töng-fù-lẽin-dū chuānghulíngzi a window sill.¹⁴
(See 窗 töng).

tong2

14346

118

竹

篬

töng

cāng

color of bamboo.⁸
<又> tëng. (See 篬 tëng.)

tong2

14347

137

舟

艙

舱

töng

cāng

the hold or cabin (of a ship).⁷
货舱[貨艙] fö-töng huòcāng hold; cargo bay of a plane; cargo hold of a steamer.⁸
船舱[船艙] sõn-töng chuáncāng berth; ship's hold.¹¹
舱底[艙底] töng-āi cāngdǐ the bottom of a ship's hold.⁷
舱房[艙房] töng-fông cāngfáng cabins (of a ship).⁷
舱口[艙口] töng-hēo cāngkǒu hatch; hatchway.⁸
舱面室[艙面室] töng-mèin-sīt cāngmiànshì deck-house.¹⁰
舱门[艙門] töng-mõn cāngmén hatchdoor.¹⁰
舱室[艙室] töng-sīt cāngshì a cabin.⁷
舱位[艙位] töng-vì cāngwèi space for passeners (in a liner); a berth.⁷

tong2

14348

140

艸

蒼

苍

töng

cāng

dark green or blue.
莽苍[莽蒼] mông-töng mǎngcāng blurred; misty (of scenery); open country.
上苍[上蒼] sèng-töng shàngcāng Heaven; God.
苍白[蒼白] töng-bàk cāngbái pale, pallid, wan; lifeless, flat; gray, graying (of hair).
苍劲[蒼勁] töng-gèin cāngjìng old and strong; vigorous, bold (of calligraphy/painting).
苍昊[蒼昊] töng-hào cānghào broad sky.⁶
苍天[蒼天] töng-hëin cāngtiān the blue sky; heaven.
苍穹[蒼穹] töng-kũng cāngqióng the blue dome of heaven.¹⁰
苍老[蒼老] töng-lāo cānglǎo old, aged; vigorous, forceful (of calligraphy/painting).
苍茫[蒼茫] töng-mõng cāngmáng vast, boundless; indistinct.⁵
苍莽[蒼莽] töng-mông cāngmǎng <lit.> vast; boundless.³⁶
苍旻[蒼旻] töng-mûn cāngmín blue sky.⁶
苍耳[蒼耳] töng-ngī cāngěr rough cocklebur, woolgarie bur, clotbur, common cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium), aka 葈耳實, 羊負來, 羊帶來, 道人頭, 胡寢子, 胡蒼子.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
苍松翠柏[蒼松翠柏] töng-tũng-tuï-pāk cāngsōngcuìbǎi verdant pine/cypress.¹ Green pine trees and cypresses.⁹
苍蝇[蒼蠅] töng-yẽin cāngying housefly.⁸
苍蝇拍[蒼蠅拍] töng-yẽin-päk cāngyingpāi fly swatter.⁹

tong2

14349

157

足

蹌

跄

töng

qiàng

walking unsteadily; limping.⁷
(comp. t: ⿰⻊倉; U+8E4C). (comp. s: ⿰⻊仓; U+8DC4).
踉跄[踉蹌] lèng-töng liàngqiàng stagger; totter.⁶ limping; walking unsteadily.⁷
踉跄而行[踉蹌而行] lèng-töng-ngĩ-hãng liàngqiàng'érxíng stagger along; walk unsteadily.⁵⁴
跄踉[蹌踉] töng-lèng qiàngliàng to stagger.⁷
<又> tëng, tōn. (See 蹌 tëng; 蹌 tōn.)

tong2

14350

196

鳥

鶬

鸧

töng

cāng

oriole.⁸ a kind of crane.¹⁴ a kind of bird also known as 鸧鸹[鶬鴰] töng-gāt cāngguā, q.v., identified as Grus vipio; a kind of bird also known as 鹢[鷁] yēik yì, q.v., or 鶂 yēik yì, q.v., identified as Ardea cinerea (see Note below); (Chinese mythology) a kind of mythological bird.³⁶ʼ⁰
(Note: Ardea cinerea is the grey heron, which in Chinese is 苍鹭[蒼鷺] töng-lù cānglù or 灰鹭[灰鷺] föi-lù huīlù).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
(comp. t: ⿰倉鳥; U+9DAC). (comp. s: ⿰仓鸟; U+9E27).
鸧鹒[鶬鶊] töng-gäng cānggēng or 黑枕黄鹂[黑枕黃鸝] hāk-jīm-võng-lĩ hēizhěnhuánglí or 黄莺[黃鶯] võng-äng huángyīng or 金衣公子 gïm-yï-güng-dū jīnyīgōngzǐ black-naped oriole (Oriolus chinensis).¹⁵ʼ²⁰ʼ²³
鸧鸹[鶬鴰] töng-gāt cāngguā or 白顶鹤[白頂鶴] bàk-ēin-hôk báidǐnghè white-naped crane, Daurian crane (Grus vipio).⁵⁴
<又> dëng. (See 鶬 dëng).

tong2

14351

匚

匨

tõng

cáng

(=藏 tõng cáng hide, conceal, keep out of sight; store, deposit, reserve, put in storage.⁶)
(composition: ⿷匚壯; U+5328).
<又> döng. (See 匨 döng; 藏 tõng).

tong3

14352

140

艸

藏

tõng

cáng

hide, conceal, keep out of sight; store, deposit, reserve, put in storage.⁶
矿藏[礦藏] köng-tõng kuàngcáng mineral resources.¹⁰
埋藏 mãi-tõng máicáng lie hidden in the earth; bury.⁵
鸟尽弓藏[鳥盡弓藏] nêl-dìn-güng-tõng niǎojìn-gōngcáng cast somebody aside when be has served his purpose; kick somebody out after his services are no longer required, as the bow and arrow are stacked away when there are no more birds to shoot.⁸
收藏 siü-tõng shōucáng collect; store up.⁵
秋收冬藏 tiü-siü-üng-tõng qiūshōudōngcáng In autumn crops are harvested, in winter they are stored away.⁶²
藏酒窑[藏酒窯] tõng-diū-yẽl cángjiǔyáo apotheca; wine cellar; storeroom for liquor.⁵⁴
藏龙卧虎[藏龍臥虎] tõng-lũng-ngò-fū cánglóngwòhǔ hidden dragon, crouching tiger (idiom); fig. talented individuals in hiding; concealed talent.¹⁰
藏猫儿[藏貓兒] tõng-miū-ngĩ cángmāor to play hide-and-seek.⁹
藏匿 tõng-nèik cángnì to conceal; to hide; to squirrel something away; to go into hiding.
藏书[藏書] tõng-sï cángshū to collect books; library collection.¹⁰
躲藏 ū-tõng duǒcáng hide oneself; go into hiding.⁵
<又> dòng. (See 藏 dòng.)

tong3

14353

人

倉

仓

tòng

cāng

(comp. t: ⿱亽⿸⿴尸一口(G) or ⿱亼⿸⿴尸一口(HTJKV); U+5009). (comp. s: ⿱人㔾; U+4ED3).
仓仓皇皇[倉倉皇皇] tòng-tòng-võng-võng cāngcānghuánghuáng in a great flurry.¹¹
仓猝[倉猝] or 仓卒[倉卒] tòng-tōt cāngcù abruptly, in flurried manner, suddenly, all of a sudden.¹¹ hastily; hurried.²⁴ (=仓促[倉促] tòng-tūk⁸, q.v.)
仓猝间[倉猝間] tòng-tōt-gän cāngcùjiān in one's hurry and excitement.¹⁴
仓促[倉促] tòng-tūk cāngcù in a hurry.¹ hastily; hurried.²⁴
仓皇[倉皇] tòng-võng cānghuáng in a panic, flurried.⁸ panic-stricken.⁹ hurried; hurriedly.¹¹
仓皇分开[倉皇分開] tòng-võng-fün-höi cānghuángfēnkāi to take off.²⁹
仓皇失措[倉皇失措] tòng-võng-sīt-tü cānghuángshīcuò startled and do not know what to do.¹¹
<又> töng. (See 倉 töng).

tong4

14354

十

卆

tōt

cù

(=卒 tōt cù unexpectedly; suddenly; urgent.¹⁴).
(composition: ⿱九十; U+5346).
<又> dūt. (See 卆 dūt).

tot1

14355

十

卒

tōt

cù

(=猝 tōt cù) unexpectedly; suddenly; urgent.¹⁴
卒急 tōt-gīp cùjí in a great hurry; urgent.¹⁴
卒乍 tōt-jä cùzhà suddenly; unexpectedly.¹¹ suddenly; hastily.³⁶
卒至 tōt-jï cùzhì to arrive suddenly.¹⁴
卒中 tōt-jüng cùzhòng a sudden stroke or seizure.¹⁴
卒然 tōt-ngẽin cùrán suddenly; unexpectedly.¹⁴
卒卒 tōt-tōt cùcù abruptly, suddenly.¹¹ urgently; hurriedly.¹⁴
(See 卒 dūt; 猝 tōt).

tot1

14356

手

撮

tōt

cuō

to gather; to take up with the fingers; unit of capacity equal to 1 milliliter; pinch (of salt).
公撮 güng-tōt gōngcuō milliliter.¹⁰
撮箕 tōt-gî cuōjī dustpan.
撮合 tōt-hàp cuōhe to make a match.
撮合山 tōt-hàp-sän cuōhéshān a matchmaker.
撮土 tōt-hū cuōtǔ to take up earth with the fingers; a pinch of earth.
撮儿[撮兒] tōt-ngĩ cuōr <m.> <topo.> a pinch of. (See also 撮儿[撮兒] tōt-ngĩ zuǒr.)
撮鸟[撮鳥] tōt-nêl cuōniǎo a curse word, often used in The Water Margin (水浒传[水滸傳] suī-fū-jòn shuǐhǔzhuàn).¹¹ <derog.> a weakling (especially in coitus).⁵⁴
撮要 tōt-yël cuōyào to make an abstract; synopsis.
(See 撮 [tōt, zuǒ].)

tot1

14357

手

撮

tōt

zuǒ

tuft (of hair, grass).
撮子 tōt-dū zuǒzi <topo.> <m.> tuft (of hair).
撮儿[撮兒] tōt-ngĩ zuǒr <topo.> <m.> tuft (of hair). (See also 撮儿[撮兒] tōt-ngĩ cuōr.)
(See 撮 [tōt, cuō].)

tot1

14358

犬

猝

tōt

cù

<wr.> sudden; abrupt; unexpected.⁵
猝倒 tōt-āo cùdǎo <med.> cataplexy.⁶
猝不及防 tōt-būt-gèp-fõng cùbùjífáng to be taken by surprise.⁵
猝发[猝發] tōt-fāt cùfā to break out; to burst.⁶
猝然 tōt-ngẽin cùrán suddenly; abruptly; unexpectedly.⁵
猝死 tōt-xī cùsǐ sudden death.⁶

tot1

14359

厂

厝

tü

cuò

cut or engrave; a grave or tombstone.⁸ to lay in place; to put; to place a coffin in a temporary location pending burial.¹⁰ a gravestone; to cut or engrave.¹⁴
(composition: ⿸厂昔; U+539D).
浮厝 fẽo-tü fúcuò transient burial ground.¹¹ temporary burial until the geomantic conditions are favorable for proper interment.¹⁴
合厝 hàp-tü hécuò to place in a coffin and bury.¹⁴
安厝 ön-tü āncuò to store up coffin (with corpse) in some temporary place before burial.¹¹
厝火积薪[厝火積薪] tü-fō-dēik-xïn cuòhuǒjīxīn lit. to put a fire under a pile of firewood; fig. hidden/imminent danger.⁸
厝基 tü-gï cuòjī a coffin that is placed on the foundation and temporarily sealed with bricks or soil.¹⁹
厝棺 tü-gön cuòguān to put away coffin in some place, hut, temple, pending removal to homeland for burial.¹¹
厝注 tü-jî cuòzhù to cut an epitaph.¹⁴
厝身 tü-sïn cuòshēn to find a shelter for oneself.¹¹

tu2

14360

口

唑

tü

zuò

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 唑 tö zuò with same meaning.)
<又> tö. (See 唑 tö.)

tu2

14361

土

坐

tü

zuò

to sit; to take a seat; to take (a bus, train, boat, airplane).
请坐[請坐] tēin-tü or tēin-tö qǐngzuò please have a seat.
坐车[坐車] tü-chëh or tö-chëh zuòchē to sit in or take a car.
坐井观天[坐井觀天] tü-dēng-gön-hëin or tö-dēng-gön-hëin zuòjǐngguāntiān to have tunnel vision.
坐飞机[坐飛機] tü-fï-gï or tö-fï-gï zuòfēijī to take a plane.
坐轿[坐轎] tü-gèl or tö-gèl zuòjiào sit in a sedan chair.⁶
坐公共汽车[坐公共汽車] tü güng-gùng hï-chëh or tö güng-gùng hï-chëh zuò gōnggòng qìchē to ride on a bus.
坐下 tü-hä or tö-hä zuòxia to sit down.
坐禅 tü-sẽm or tö-sẽm zuòchán sit in meditation.⁸
坐船 tü-sõn or tö-sõn zuòchuán to take or go by a boat or a ship.
<又> tö, dò. (See 坐 tö, dò.)

tu2

14362

山

嵯

tü

cuó

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 嵯 tö cuó with same meaningL high, towering; irregular, rugged.⁸)
<又> tö. (See 嵯 tö.)

tu2

14363

广

庴

tü

cuò

(<old>=厝 tü cuò cut or engrave; a grave or tombstone.⁸ to lay in place; to put; to place a coffin in a temporary location pending burial.¹⁰ a gravestone; to cut or engrave.¹⁴).
(composition: ⿸广昔; U+5EB4).
<又> dēik. (See 庴 dēik).

tu2

14364

手

措

tü

cuò

to arrange, to manage, to handle; to make plans.
不知所措 būt-jï-sō-tü bùzhīsuǒcuò to be at a loss.
筹措[籌措] chiũ-tü chóucuò raise (money).⁵
惊慌失措[驚慌失措] gëin-föng-sīt-tü jīnghuāngshīcuò frightened out of one's wits; panic-stricken.⁵
举措[舉措] guī-tü jǔcuò to move, to act; deportment, conduct, manner.
失措 sīt-tü shīcuò to be disconcerted.
措置 tü-jï cuòzhì to arrange, to manage, to handle.
措施 tü-sï cuòshī measure; step.⁵
措手 tü-siū cuòshǒu to deal with; to manage.
措手不及 tü-siū-būt-gèp cuòshǒubùjí no time to deal with it (idiom); caught unprepared.
措辞[措辭] tü-xũ cuòcí wording; diction.

tu2

14365

手

搓

tü

cuō

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 搓 tö cuō with same meaning: to rub or roll between the hands or fingers; to twist.)
<又> tö. (See 搓 tö.)

tu2

14366

119

米

粗

tü

cū

coarse; rough; rude; vulgar; bulky.¹⁴ (variants: 麄,麤,觕,麁, 𥼗❄{⿰米麁}). (See 麄,麤,觕,麁, 𥼗❄{⿰米麁} tü).
粗暴 tü-bào cūbào rude; rough; crude; brutal.⁵
粗俗 tü-dùk cūsú coarse; vulgar; unrefined.⁷
粗制滥造[粗製濫造] tü-jäi-làm-dào cūzhìlànzào manufacture in a rough and slipshod way.⁵
粗枝大叶[粗枝大葉] tü-jï-ài-yèp cūzhīdàyè thick stems and broad leaves (idiom); boorish; rough and ready; sloppy.¹⁰
粗壮[粗壯] tü-jöng cūzhuàng sturdy, thickset, brawny; thick and strong.⁵
粗犷[粗獷] tü-köng cūguǎng crude and uncivilized.¹¹
粗略 tü-lèk cūlüè cursory; rough; sketchy.⁷
粗粮[粗糧] tü-lẽng cūliáng coarse grain (e.g. corn, sorghum, millet as distinct from wheat and rice).⁷
粗鲁[粗魯] tü-lû cūlǔ rude; impolite; rough.⁷
粗糙 tü-täo cūcāo (of a surface) coarse; rough; unpolish.⁷
粗浅[粗淺] tü-tēin cūqiǎn simple; shallow; superficial.⁸
粗细[粗細] tü-xäi cū-xì thickness (of a thread, stick, rope, or anything which is long and round); roughness; thick and thin; crudeness or fineness, quality of work.⁷
粗心 tü-xïm cūxīn careless (in work).⁷
粗心大意 tü-xïm-ài-yï cūxīndàyì rash and careless; thoughtless; inadvertency.⁷

tu2

14367

119

米

𥼗
❄

tü

cū

(=粗 tü cū) coarse; rough; rude; vulgar; bulky.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰米麁; U+25F17).
𥼗❄{⿰米麁}米 tü-māi cūmǐ unrefined rice.⁰
(See 粗 tü)

tu2

14368

140

艸

蔍

tü

cū

(=麤 tü cū coarse; rough).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱艹鹿; U+850D).
<又> lùk. (See 蔍 lùk; 麤 tü).

tu2

14369

148

角

觕

tü

cū

(=粗 tü cū) coarse; rough; rude; vulgar; bulky.¹⁴
(See 粗 tü)

tu2

14370

157

足

蹉

tü

cuō

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 蹉 tö cuō with same meaning: a failure; a miss.⁷)
<又> tö. (See 蹉 tö.)

tu2

14371

164

酉

酢

tü

cù

(<old>= 醋 tü cù) vinegar; (=酢浆草[酢漿草] tü-dëng-tāo cùjiāngcǎo) creeping oxalis.⁶
酢浆草[酢漿草] tü-dëng-tāo cùjiāngcǎo <bot.> creeping oxalis (Oxalis corniculata).⁵
<又> dòk. (See 酢 dòk; 醋 tü).

tu2

14372

164

酉

醋

tü

cù

vinegar; jealousy (as in love affairs).⁶
(composition: ⿰918B; U+酉昔).
白醋 bàk-tü báicù white vinegar.⁶
吃醋 hëk-tü chīcù (of a rival in love) be jealous (of).⁶
老醋 lāo-tü lǎocù old vinegar.⁷
醋精 tü-dëin cùjīng vinegar concentrate.⁵
醋劲儿[醋勁兒] tü-gèin-ngĩ cùjìnr jealousy.⁷
醋坛子[醋罈子] tü-hãn-dū cùtánzi or 醋罐子 tü-gôn-dū cùguànzi vinegar jar; jealous person.⁶
醋海生波 tü-hōi-säng-bö cùhǎishēngbō storm of jealousy; disturbance caused by jealousy.⁶
醋酮 tü-hũng cùtóng or 木酮 mùk-hũng mùtóng (=丙酮 bēin-hũng bǐngtóng) <chem.> acetone.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
醋酯纤维[醋酯纖維] tü-jī-tïm-vĩ cùzhǐxiānwéi acetate fiber.⁵
醋熘白菜 tü-liũ-bàk-töi cùliūbáicài fried Chinese cabbage in vinegar sauce.⁵⁴
醋栗 tü-lùt cùlì gooseberry.⁵
醋氨酚 tü-ön-fün cù'ānfēn acetaminophen.⁶
醋酸 tü-xön cùsuān acetic acid.⁵
醋意 tü-yï cùyì jealousy.⁷
<台> 呷醋 häp-tü/ jealous; to be jealous.

tu2

14373

187

馬

駔

驵

tü

cū

a stallion.²⁵
(comp. t: ⿰馬且; U+99D4). (comp. s: ⿰马且; U+9A75).
<又> jòng; dū; chõ. (See 駔 jòng; 駔 dū;; 駔 chõ).

tu2

14374

198

鹿

麁

tü

cū

(=粗 tü cū) coarse; rough; rude; vulgar; bulky.¹⁴
(composition: ⿱𠂊鹿; U+9E81).
(See 粗 tü)

tu2

14375

198

鹿

麄

tü

cū

(<old>=粗 tü cū) coarse; rough; rude; vulgar; bulky.¹⁴
(composition: ⿱分鹿; U+9E84).
(See 粗 tü)

tu2

14376

198

鹿

麤

tü

cū

(=粗 tü cū) coarse; rough; rude; vulgar; bulky.¹⁴
(composition: ⿱鹿⿰鹿鹿; U+9EA4).
粗而不可不陈者, 法也. [麤而不可不陳者, 法也.]
Tü-ngĩ-būt-hō-būt-chĩn-jēh, fāt-yâ.
Cū ér bù kě bù chén zhě, fǎ yě.
Coarse, and yet necessary to be set forth - such are Laws.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《莊子·外篇·在宥·6》, translated by James Legge).
(See 粗 tü)

tu2

14377

彳

徂

tũ

cú

to go to, to go ahead, to advance; the preposition "to"; to die; past.⁷
自春徂夏 dù-chün-tũ-hà zìchūncúxià from spring to summer.⁶
徂谢[徂謝] tũ-dèh cúxiè to wither, to fade; to die.⁷
徂落 tũ-lòk cúluò to pass away; to die.⁷
徂年 tũ-nẽin cúnián past years.⁶
徂暑 tũ-sī cúshǔ the hottest days of summer.⁷
徂岁[徂歲] tũ-xuï cúsuì the past year; last year.⁷

tu3

14378

歹

殂

tũ

cú

<wr.> pass away; die.⁶
崩殂 bäng-tũ bēngcú to die; demise (archaic, of King or Emperor).¹⁰
殂谢[殂謝] tũ-dèh cúxiè <wr.> pass away; die.⁶
殂落 tũ-lòk cúluò to pass away; to demise.⁷
殂没[殂沒] tũ-mòt cúmò to die; to perish; death.⁷
殂殒[殂殞] tũ-vùn cúyǔn to die; death (of usually of an eminent figure).⁷

tu3

14379

口

吐

tû

tù

<台> 吐口水 tû-hēo-suī to spit.
<台> 吐血 tû-hüt to throw up blood.
<又> hü. (See 吐 [hü, tù], [hü, tǔ].)

tu5

14380

口

唾

tû

tuò

saliva; to spit.¹⁰
拾人涕唾 sìp-ngĩn-häi-tû shíréntìtuò to plagiarize (idiom).¹⁰
唾弃[唾棄] tû-hï tuòqì to spurn; to disdain.¹⁰
唾骂[唾罵] tû-mà tuòmà to spit on and curse; to revile.¹⁰
唾沫 tû-mòt tuòmo spittle; saliva.¹⁰
唾手可得 tû-siū-hō-āk tuòshǒukědé as easy as spit on one's own hand – to get something with extreme ease, to be extremely easy to obtain.⁶
唾液 tû-yèik or tû-yìt tuòyè saliva.¹⁰
唾余[唾餘] tû-yĩ tuòyú crumbs from the table of one's master; castoffs; bits of rubbish; idle talk; casual remarks.¹⁰

tu5

14381

又

取

tuī

qǔ

to take, to get, to fetch.
(composition: ⿰耳又; U+53D6).
吸取 kīp-tuī xīqǔ to absorb; to draw; to assimilate.
摄取[攝取] nēp-tuī shèqǔ absorb (nutrition); take a photo.¹⁰
采取[採取] tōi-tuī cǎiqǔ to select; to adopt – as a system or policy.¹⁴
取缔[取締] tuī-äi qǔdì prohibit, prosecute (person), suspend (rights).¹¹
取得 tuī-āk qǔdé to get, to acquire, to obtain.
取保 tuī-bāo qǔbǎo <law> ask somebody to be a guarantor; to receive a written guarantee.
取长补短[取長補短] tuī-chẽng-bū-ōn qǔchángbǔduǎn learn from other’s strong points to offset one’s weaknesses.⁸
取之不尽[取之不盡] tuī-jï-būt-dìn qǔzhībùjìn The supply is inexhaustible.⁷
取代 tuī-òi qǔdài to replace; to supersede; to substitute.
取舍[取捨] tuī-sēh qǔshě accept or reject; make one's choice.⁵
取消 tuī-xël qǔxiāo to cancel; cancellation.
取笑 tuī-xël qǔxiào to ridicule; make fun of.
取悦[取悅] tuī-yòt qǔyuè try to please; ingratiate oneself with somebody.⁵
取悦于人[取悅于人] tuī-yòt-yï-ngĩn qǔyuèyúrén try to please somebody.⁵

tui1

14382

女

娶

tuī

qǔ

marry (a woman), take a wife.⁵
娶妻 tuī-häi qǔqī take a wife; marry a woman.⁶
娶亲[娶親] tuī-tïn qǔqīn (of a man) get married.⁵
娶媳妇儿[娶媳婦兒] tuī-xēik-fû-ngĩ qǔxífùr to take a wife; to get a daughter-in-law.⁷
嫁娶 gä-tuī jiàqǔ marriage.⁵
明媒正娶 mẽin-mõi-jëin-tuī míngméizhèngqǔ formal or legal marriage.⁶
(See <台> 讨老婆[討老婆] hū-lāo-pû to take a wife).
<又> tuï. (See 娶 tuï.)

tui1

14383

156

走

趡

tuī

cǒu

to move; the name of a place.²⁵
(composition: ⿺走隹; U+8DA1).
<又> vï. (See 趡 vï).

tui1

14384

人

伜

tuï

cuì

(<old>=倅 tuï cuì)[ deputy, vice-.⁸
(composition: ⿰亻卆; U+4F1C).
烂伜[爛伜] làn-tuï làncuì In the Northeast dialect, it means you can’t do it. It is mostly used to describe people or things that have not achieved the expected state or purpose, with derogatory meaning. Sometimes it's just joking.¹⁹
(See 倅 tuï).

tui2

14385

人

倅

tuï

cuì

of a secondary nature, or ranking.⁹ auxiliary; spare; deputy; second; sub-.¹⁰ <wr.> deputy, assistant, act as assistant magistrate.¹¹ a deputy; added after the surname of a former sub-Prefect or Prefect.¹⁴ to assist; an assisstant.²⁴
(variant: 伜 tuï cuì).
(composition: ⿰亻卒; U+5005).
郡倅 gùn-tuï jùncuì a former sub-Prefect or assistant sub-Prefect.¹⁴
倅车[倅車] tuï-chëh cuìchē a second carriage.¹⁴
倅马[倅馬] tuï-mâ cuìmǎ a spare horse.⁵⁴
倅贰[倅貳] tuï-ngì cuì'èr assisstant magistrate.¹⁴
<又> dūt. (See 倅 dūt; 伜 tuï).

tui2

14386

人

催

tuï

cuī

to urge; to hurry; to hasten.
催办[催辦] tuï-bàn cuībàn to press someone to do something.
催肥 tuï-fĩ cuīféi to fatten.
催妆[催妝] tuï-jöng cuīzhuāng formerly, bridegroom's gift of cosmetics, etc. sent to bride on day before wedding.¹¹
催泪弹[催淚彈] tuï-luì-àn cuīlèidàn tear bomb; tear-gas grenade.⁵
催眠 tuï-mẽin cuīmián hypnosis; to lull (to sleep); to hypnotize; to mesmerize.⁵⁴
催眠曲 tuï-mẽin-kūk cuīmiánqǔ lullaby.³⁹
催人泪下[催人淚下] tuï-ngĩn-luì-hä cuīrénlèixià to move somebody to tears.
催生 tuï-säng cuīshēng to hasten parturition; a present from the parental home of an expectant mother.
催促 tuï-tūk cuīcù to urge; to hasten; to press.

tui2

14387

口

啐

tuï

cuì

to taste, to sip; to spit; the sound of sipping.¹⁴ to spit; to expectorate.³⁹
(composition: ⿰口卒; U+5550).
呸啐 pī-tuï pēicuì to spit at.¹⁴
啐醴 tuï-lâi cuìlǐ to sip wine.¹⁴
啐了一口痰 tuï-lēl-yīt-hēo-hãm cuìleyīkǒután spat a mouthful of phlegm.⁴
啐饮[啐飲] tuï-ngīm cuìyìn to sip the wine at the close of a sacrifice in ancient times.¹⁴
啐尝[啐嘗] tuï-sẽng cuìcháng to get the flavor of.¹⁴
啐唾沫 tuï-tû-mòt cuìtuòmo to spit.¹⁴
一口啐脸[一口啐臉] yīt-hēo-tuï-lêm yī kǒu cuìliǎn to spit in somebody's face.⁵⁴

tui2

14388

女

娶

tuï

qǔ

<文读> to marry (a woman).
(See <台> 讨老婆[討老婆] hū-lāo-pû to take a wife).
<又> tuī. (See 娶 tuī.)

tui2

14389

山

崔

tuï

cuī

<wr.> lofty, towering.⁶ Cui surname.⁸
崔颢[崔顥] tuï-hâo cuīhào Cui Hao (704-754), Tang Dynasty poet and author of poem 黄鹤楼[黃鶴樓] võng-hôk-lẽo huánghèlóu Yellow Crane Tower.¹⁰ʼ²³
崔巍 tuï-nguĩ or tuï-ngãi cuīwēi <wr.> (of mountains, buildings) lofty, towering, tall and imposing.⁶
崔嵬 tuï-nguĩ cuīwéi <wr.> rocky mound; high, lofty, towering, tall and imposing.⁶

tui2

14390

手

推

tuï

tuī

to push; to reject; to decline; to shirk (responsibility); to delay; to push forward; to elect; massage.
推波助澜[推波助瀾] tuï-bö-jò-lãn tuībōzhùlán follow and hasten movement of waves – to aggravate dispute by third party, add to quarrel.¹¹
推迟[推遲] tuï-chĩ tuīchí put off; postpone; defer.⁵
推阐[推闡] tuï-chīn tuīchǎn study and explain.⁸
推荐[推薦] tuï-dëin tuījiàn to recommend.⁸ recommend for employment.¹¹
推翻 tuï-fän tuīfān overturn, topple; repudiate, reverse.⁵
推广[推廣] tuï-gōng tuīguǎng popularize; spread; extend.⁵
推敲 tuï-këo or tuï-hāo tuīqiāo weigh; deliberate.⁵
推敲词句[推敲詞句] tuï-këo-xũ-guî/ or tuï-hāo-xũ-guî/ tuīqiāo cíjù weigh one's words; seek the right word.⁵
推理 tuï-lî tuīlǐ to reason logically; study the reason.¹¹
推拿 tuï-nã tuīná massage therapy; chiropractic massage.⁸
推动[推動] tuï-ùng tuīdòng to propel, give impetus to.¹¹
推回 tuï-või tuīhuí reject, turn down; push-back.⁵⁴
推卸 tuï-xëh tuīxiè shirk; evade; shove off.⁶
推心置腹 tuï-xïm-jï-fūk tuīxīnzhìfù to treat others with utmost sincerity; to repose full confidence in somebody.⁸
推辞[推辭] tuï-xũ tuīcí decline (offer).¹¹
推选[推選] tuï-xūn tuīxuǎn elect; choose; nominate.⁸
(See <台> 㧬 ūng to push.)

tui2

14391

手

摧

tuï

cuī

to destroy; to break down; to cause to cease; to repress.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰扌崔; U+6467)
摧败[摧敗] tuï-bài cuībà to beat the enemy; to grieve.⁷
摧拔 tuï-bàt cuībá to uproot.¹⁴
摧毁[摧毀] tuï-fī cuīhuǐ destroy; smash; wreck.⁵
摧坚[摧堅] tuï-gëin cuījiān to break down the strong center of an opposing army.¹⁴
摧陷 tuï-hàm cuīxiàn to destroy enemy resistance and take their position.⁷
摧颓[摧頹] tuï-huĩ cuītuí dilapidated, in ruins; to idle about.⁷
摧折 tuï-jēt cuīzhé break, snap; frustration, setback, reverse.⁶
摧枯拉朽 tuï-kü-lā-hiū cuīkūlāxiǔ be like crushing dry weeds and smashing rotten wood – devastate, overcome easily and completely.⁶
摧眉折腰 tuï-mĩ-jēt-yël cuīméizhéyāo bow and scrape; act servilely; stoop obsequiously.⁶
摧烧[摧燒] tuï-sël cuīshāo to break down and burn.¹⁴
摧残[摧殘] tuï-tãn cuīcán to destroy, to ruin; to humiliate.⁷
摧坏[摧壞] tuï-vài cuīhuài to destroy; to thrown down.¹⁴
摧抑 tuï-yēik cuīyì to restrain; to repress; to wrench.¹⁴
摧辱 tuï-yùk cuīrǔ to humiliate; to bring to disgrace.¹⁴

tui2

14392

木

榱

tuï

cuī

a rafter.⁷
栋折榱崩[棟折榱崩] ūng-jēt-tuï-bäng dòngzhécuībēng lit. The beams are broken and rafters destroyed – The state is falling apart.⁷

tui2

14393

毛

毳

tuï

cuì

<wr.> fine hair on animals; down.⁵ fine feathers or fur.⁷ the fine hair on animals; the down on birds; downy; soft.¹⁴
毳布 tuï-bü cuìbù cloth with a nap on it; plush.¹⁴
毳帐[毳帳] tuï-jëng cuìzhàng nomadic people's felt curtain/tent.⁸
毳毛 tuï-mão cuìmáo fine hair on the human body (other than the hair on the head and armput and the public hair).⁶ dwon on birds.¹⁴
毳冕 tuï-mêin cuìmiǎn imperial costume for worship of nature.⁷ the plush cap worn in ancient times.¹⁴
毳幕 tuï-mōk cuìmù or 毳帐[毳帳] tuï-jëng cuìzhàng a felt curtain; a felt tent.⁷
毳衣 tuï-yï cuìyī an elaborate garment woven of down/fur; <Budd.> monk's feather garment.

tui2

14394

水

淬

tuï

cuì

temper by dipping into water or oil; quench.⁶
淬火 tuï-fō or xuì-fō cuìhuǒ quench; chill; harden.⁶
淬励[淬勵] tuï-lài or xuì-lài cuìlì to arouse to action; to encourage.⁷
淬砺[淬礪] tuï-lài or xuì-lài cuìlì to temper and grind; to train or discipline oneself (toward a goal).⁷
淬勉 tuï-mêin or xuì-mêin cuìmiǎn to persuade; to urge and advise; to arouse to action.⁷
淬勉自强[淬勉自強] tuï-mêin-dù-kẽng or xuì-mêin-dù-kẽng cuìmiǎnzìqiáng temper oneself to be self-reliant.⁵⁴
淬硬 tuï-ngàng or xuì-ngàng cuìyìng harden; temper.⁶
<又> xuì. (See 淬 xuì.)

tui2

14395

水

漼

tuï

cuǐ

(of water) deep; (of tears) streaming down.⁶ having the appearance of depth.⁸
(composition: ⿰氵崔; U+6F3C).
李漼 Lī-tuï Lǐcuǐ Li Cui, personal name of eighteenth Tang emperor 懿宗 Yì-düng Yìzōng Yizong (833-873), reigned 859-873.¹⁰
漼澯 tuï-tān cuǐcàn the water is deep and clear.¹⁹
有漼者渊 yiû-tuï-jēh-yön yǒucuǐzhěyuān a deep pool.³⁹

tui2

14396

火

焌

tuï

qū

to extinguish a burning object; to singe something with a smoldering object (e.g. burn a hole in one's trousers with a cigarette); to stir-fry; to pour a mixture of hot oil and flavorings over food.¹⁰
(composition: ⿰火夋; U+710C).
焌油 tuï-yiũ qūyóu to pour heated oil and seasonings over food (e.g. a cooked fish).¹⁰
<又> dün. (See 焌 dün.)

tui2

14397

火

焠

tuï

cuì

temper; burn.⁸ to temper, as steel; to burn; interchangeable with 淬 (tuï or xuì cuì temper by dipping into water or oil; quench.⁶).¹⁴ a hard blade; to put hot iron into the water, in order to temper it; to harden steel; fire and water coming into contact; to burn.²⁴ quench; be contaminated; scorch.³⁶
(composition: ⿰火卒; U+7120).
焠钢[焠鋼] tuï-gông cuìgāng to harden steel.¹⁴
焠铁[焠鐵] tuï-hëik cuìtiě to harden iron.¹⁴
焠其锋[焠其鋒] tuï-kĩ-füng cuìqífēng temper the point - of the spear.¹⁴
(See 淬 tuï; 淬 xuì).

tui2

14398

火

焞

tuï

tuī

the ancient torch used to burn tortoise shells.⁸ a fire for scorching a tortoise.²⁴ fire, flame (for example, for burning turtle shields during fortune telling).⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰火享; U+711E).
楚焞 chō-tuï chǔtuī flame (fire) from the blackthorn.⁵⁴
焞焞 tuï-tuï tuītuī full, abundant.²⁴ (See 焞焞 hün-hün).
<又> hün, sũn. (See 焞 hün, 焞 sũn).

tui2

14399

玉

璀

tuï

cuǐ

the luster or glitter of jade and gems.⁷
璀璨 tuï-tān cuǐcàn <wr.> bright, resplendent.⁵
璀璨明珠 tuï-tān-mẽin-jî cuǐcànmíngzhū lustrous or bright pearl.⁶
璀璨夺目[璀璨奪目] tuï-tān-ùt-mùk cuǐcànduómù dazzling.⁵
璀错[璀錯] tuï-tö cuǐcuò many and varied.⁷
璀璀 tuï-tuï cuǐcuǐ bright and clear.⁷

tui2

14400

120

糸

縗

缞

tuï

cuī

coarse hempen mourning garment.⁶ a piece of sackcloth worn on the breast in mourning.⁷ hemp covering over gown in severe mourning for parents.¹¹
粗缞斩[粗縗斬] tü-tuï-jām cūcuīzhǎn unhemmed mourning garments of coarse sackcloth.¹⁴
缞绖[縗絰] tuï-èik cuīdié coarse hempen mourning garments.¹⁴
缞墨[縗墨] tuï-màk cuīmò hempen mourning garments dyed black using ink.⁵⁴ʼ⁰

tui2

14401

124

羽

翠

tuï

cuì

bluish-green; green jade; kingfisher.⁷
翠波 tuï-bö cuìbō green waves.⁷
翠菊 tuï-gūk cuìjú <bot.> a China aster.⁷
翠竹 tuï-jūk cuìzhú green bamboo.⁷
翠竹摇曳[翠竹搖曳] tuï-jūk-yẽl-yài cuìzhúyáoyè Green bamboos sway in the (spring) breeze.⁵⁴
翠绿[翠綠] tuï-lùk cuìlǜ emerald; bluish-green.⁷
翠微 tuï-mĩ cuìwēi the bluish green mountainside; blue green mountain vapor.⁷
翠鸟[翠鳥] tuï-něl cuìniǎo a kingfisher; a halcyon.⁷
翠绕珠围[翠繞珠圍] tuï-ngêl-jî-vĩ cuìràozhūwéi or 珠围翠绕[珠圍翠繞] jî-vĩ-tuï-ngêl zhūwéicuìrào (of a woman) be gorgeously dressed and richly bedecked; be surrounded by attending maids.⁶
翠玉 tuï-ngùk cuìyù emerald; blue jade.⁷
翠柏 tuï-pāk cuìbǎi incense cedar; bluish green cypress.⁶
翠华[翠華] tuï-vã cuìhuá an imperial banner adorned with feathers of kingfisher or halcyon.⁷
翠鬟 tuï-vãn cuìhuán beautiful dark hair (of a woman).⁷
翠帷 tuï-vĩ cuìwéi a curtain adorned with kingfisher feathers.⁷
翠蕤 tuï-xuï cuìruí <wr.> a flowery colored flag.¹¹
翠羽 tuï-yî cuìyǔ feathers of kingfishers/halcyons.⁷

tui2

14402

130

肉

脆

tuï

cuì

crisp; fragile, frail; brittle.⁸
干脆[乾脆] gön-tuï gāncuì clear-cut, straightforward, crisp, frank, candid; bluntly, directly, just, simply, unreservedly.⁶
轻脆[輕脆] hëin-tuï qīngcuì sharp and clear; crisp; melodious; ringing; tinkling; silvery (of sound); fragile; frail; also written 清脆 tëin-tuï qīngcuì, q.v.¹⁰ brittle (biscuit).¹¹
清脆 tëin-tuï qīngcuì (of sound, voice) clear and mellow; ringing, silvery; (of food) crisp.⁶
脆绷[脆綳] tuï-bäng cuìbēng crisp; clear and melodious.⁸
脆变[脆變] tuï-bëin cuìbiàn embrittlement.⁸
脆化 tuï-fä cuìhuà embrittle.⁸
脆骨 tuï-gūt cuìgǔ gristle (as food); cartilege.⁶
脆响[脆響] tuï-hēng cuìxiǎng loud and clear.⁶
脆亮 tuï-lèng cuìliàng (of sound or voice) sharp and clear; ringing.⁶
脆弱 tuï-ngèk cuìruò fragile; delicate.⁸
脆嫩 tuï-nùn cuìnèn crisp and tender.⁸
脆爽 tuï-sōng cuìshuǎng (of food) crisp and refreshing; (of sound or voice) clear and sharp.⁶
脆性 tuï-xëin cuìxìng brittleness; fragility.⁶
<台> 快脆 or 快趣 fäi-tuï fast; quick.

tui2

14403

130

肉

脃

tuï

cuì

(<old>=脆 tuï cuì crisp; fragile, frail; brittle.⁸); gland.⁸
(composition: ⿰月色; U+8103).
浮脃 fẽo-tuï fúcuì frivolousness.¹⁹
甘脃 gäm-tuï gāncuì sweet and crisp.¹⁹
轻脃[輕脃] or 轻脆[輕脆] hëin-tuï qīngcuì sharp and clear; crisp; melodious; ringing; tinkling; silvery (of sound); fragile; frail; also written 清脆 tëin-tuï qīngcuì, q.v.¹⁰ brittle (biscuit).¹¹
柔脃 ngẽl-tuï róucuì soft and gentle.¹⁹
(See 脆 tuï).

tui2

14404

130

肉

膗

tuï

chuái

<topo.> obese and flabby.⁶ ugly and fat; too fat to move; <topo.> fat and flaccid muscles.⁸
老膗 lāo-tuï lǎochuái fat as opposed to muscles; a fatty.¹¹
膗肉 tuï-ngùk chuáiròu very fat pork.¹¹

tui2

14405

140

艸

蓷

tuï

tuī

motherwort, various plants of the genus Leonurus, such as Leonurus sibiricus and Leonurus artemesia.⁸ motherwort.⁹ Leonurus macranthus.¹⁰
(composition: ⿱艹推; U+84F7).
萑蓷 fũn-tuï huántuī (=茺蔚 chüng-vï chōngwèi (=益母草 yēik-mû-tāo yìmǔcǎo <bot.> a grass, Leonurus sibiricus, said to help in maternity cases).¹¹ motherwort.⁸).
中谷有蓷,暵其乾矣.[中谷有蓷,暵其干矣.]
Jüng-gūk-yiû-tuï, hòn-kĩ-gön-yì.
Zhōnggǔ yǒu tuī, hàn qí gān yǐ.
In the valleys grows the mother-wort,
But scorched is it in the drier places.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·王風·中谷有蓷》, translated by James Legge).

tui2

14406

142

虫

蛆

tuï

qū

maggots.⁸
粪蛆[糞蛆] fûn-tuï fènqū muckworm.¹⁰
如蛆附骨 nguĩ-tuï-fù-gūt rúqūfùgǔ lit. like maggots feeding on a corpse (idiom); fig. fixed on something; to cling on without letting go; to pester obstinately.¹⁰
船蛆 sõn-tuï chuánqū shipworm.¹⁰
蛆虫[蛆蟲] tuï-chũng qūchóng maggot; evildoers.⁹
蛆虫病[蛆蟲病] tuï-chũng-bèng qūchóngbìng myiasis.¹⁰
<又> juï. (See 蛆 juï.)

tui2

14407

145

衣

衰

tuï

cuī

order or series (from the top downward); mourning garments (of hemp).
(composition: ⿳亠⏛𧘇; U+8870). (Note:⏛ fuse U+23DB, not a Chinese character).
等衰 āng-tuï děngcuī <wr.> rank; grade.⁶
齐衰[齊衰] dü-tuï zīcuī mourning with cut and hemmed hempen cloth, worn for grandparents for one year.¹¹
斩衰[斬衰] jām-tuï zhǎncuī mourning with cut and unhemmed hempen cloth, worn for one's parents or husband for 27 months.¹¹
衰绖[衰絰] tuï-èik cuīdié hemp cloth of mourning.¹¹
<又> suï. (See 衰 suï.)

tui2

14408

156

走

趍

tuï

qū

(demotic form of 趋[趨] tuï qū hasten, hurry along; tend towards; tend to become.⁵).¹¹
(composition: ⿰走多; U+8D8D).
<又> chĩ. (See 趍 chĩ; 趨 tuï).

tui2

14409

156

走

趣

tuï

qù

interest, delight; interesting; bent, purport.⁵
兴趣[興趣] hëin-tuï xìngqù interest.⁵
志趣 jï-tuï zhìqù aspirations and interests; bent.⁵
迎合低级趣味[迎合低級趣味] ngẽin-hàp-äi-kīp-tuï-mì yínghédījíqùwèi cater to vulgar tastes.⁵
趣谈[趣談] tuï-hãm qùtán amusing/funny remarks.⁶
趣向 tuï-hëng qùxiàng a personal inclination; aptitude.⁷
趣剧[趣劇] tuï-kēk qùjù farce.⁵
趣味 tuï-mì qùwèi interest, delight; taste, liking, preference.⁵
趣味无穷[趣味無窮] tuï-mì-mũ-kũng qùwèiwúqióng be of infinite interest; afford the greatest delight; be fascinating.⁵
趣味相投 tuï-mì-xëng-hẽo qùwèixiāngtóu be congenial to one's taste; share the same interests in life.⁷
趣闻[趣聞] tuï-mũn qùwén an amusing report; interesting news.⁷
趣话[趣話] tuï-và/ qùhuà an amusing story; a funny story; a joke.⁷
趣事 tuï-xù qùshì an interesting episode.⁵
有趣 yiû-tuï yǒuqù interesting; delightful; amusing.⁵
<台> 快趣 or 快脆 fäi-tuï fast; quick.

tui2

14410

156

走

趨

趋

tuï

qū

hasten, hurry along; tend towards; tend to become.⁵
大势所趋[大勢所趨] ài-säi-sō-tuï dàshìsuǒqū the trend of the times.⁵
趋拜[趨拜] tuï-bäi qūbài to hurry on to pay respects to.⁷
趋附[趨附] tuï-fù qūfù curry favor with.⁵
趋奉[趨奉] tuï-fùng qūfèng toady to; fawn on.⁵
趋光性[趨光性] tuï-göng-xëin qūguāngxìng phototaxis.⁵
趋向[趨向] tuï-hëng qūxiàng tend to, incline to; trend.⁵
趋候[趨候] tuï-hèo qūhòu to go to a place to pay respects to someone.⁷
趋之若鹜[趨之若鶩] tuï-jï-ngèk-mù qūzhī ruòwù go after something like a flock of ducks – scramble for something.⁶
趋利[趨利] tuï-lì qūlì to go after material gain.⁷
趋热性[趨熱性] tuï-ngèik-xëin qūrèxìng thermotaxis.⁵
趋势[趨勢] tuï-säi qūshì trend; tendency.⁵
趋承[趨承] tuï-sẽin qūchéng to cater to someone.⁷
趋时[趨時] tuï-sĩ qūshí <wr.> follow the fashion.⁵
趋前[趨前] tuï-tẽin qūqián hasten forward.⁵
趋性[趨性] tuï-xëin qūxìng <bio.> taxis.⁵
趋谒[趨謁] tuï-yēik qūyè to go and see (a senior).⁷
趋药性[趨藥性] tuï-yêk-xëin qūyàoxìng chemotaxis.⁵
趋炎附势[趨炎附勢] tuï-yèm-fù-säi qūyánfùshì curry favor with the powerful; play up to those in power.⁵

tui2

14411

人

俆

tuĩ

xú

<old>=徐 tuĩ xú slowly, gently; Xu surname.⁸ leisurely; easy.²⁴
(composition: ⿰亻余; U+4FC6).
<又> sï. (See 俆 sï; 徐 tuĩ).

tui3

14412

彳

徐

tuĩ

xú

slowly, gently; Xu surname. (variant: 俆 tuĩ xú).
林则徐[林則徐] Lĩm Dāk Tuĩ Lín Zéxú Lin Zexu (1785-1850) Canton (Guangzhou) official whose anti-opium activities led to the first Opium war with Britain 1840-1842.
舒徐 sï-tuĩ shūxú leisurely.
清风徐来[清風徐來] tëin-füng-tuĩ-lõi qīngfēngxúlái The soothing breezes slowly blow this way.
徐步 tuĩ-bù xúbù to take a stroll.
徐步而行 tuĩ-bù-ngĩ-hãng xúbù'érxíng to walk with slow steps.
徐行 tuĩ-hãng xúxíng <wr.> to walk slowly.
徐徐 tuĩ-tuĩ xúxú <wr.> slowly; gently; steady; calm; relaxed and dignified.
<台> 闻徐[聞徐] mũn-tuĩ to smell an odor.
(See 俆 tuĩ).

tui3

14413

140

艸

蒣

tuĩ

xú

a type of grass in ancient books.
(composition: ⿱艹徐; U+84A3).
<又> chuĩ. (See 蒣 chuĩ).

tui3

14414

162

辵

遀

tuĩ

suí

<old>=随[隨] tuĩ suí to follow; to comply with; to let (somebody do as he likes); to (go) along with (some action).
(composition: ⿺辶⿱左月(G) or ⿺辶⿱左⺼(HT); U+9040).
(See 隨 tuĩ).

tui3

14415

170

阜

隋

tuĩ

suí

Sui Dynasty; Sui surname.
隋朝 Tuĩ-chẽl Suícháo Sui Dynasty (581-618).
隋代 Tuĩ-òi Suídài Sui dynasty (581-618).
隋炀帝[隋煬帝] Tuĩ-Yẽng-Äi Suí Yáng Dì Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty, who ordered the digging of the Grand Canal in the early seventh century.⁷
和璧隋珠 Võ-bēik-Tuĩ-jî Hébì Suízhū something rare and very valuable¹.

tui3

14416

170

阜

隨

随

tuĩ

suí

to follow; to comply with; to let (somebody do as he likes); to (go) along with (some action).
随大溜[隨大溜] tuĩ-ài-liü suí dàliù follow the crowd.⁹
随便[隨便] tuĩ-bèin suíbiàn as one likes; casual; random; careless; wonton; willful.
随波逐流[隨波逐流] tuĩ-bö-jùk-liũ suíbōzhúliú drift with the tide or current.⁵
随即[隨即] tuĩ-dēik suíjí immediately; soon after that.
随后[隨後] tuĩ-hèo suíhòu soon afterward.
随声附和[隨聲附和] tuĩ-sëin-fù-vò suíshēngfùhè chime in with others; echo what others say; follow in the cry.⁶
随时[隨時] tuĩ-sĩ suíshí at any time; at all times.
随手[隨手] tuĩ-siū suíshǒu conveniently; without extra trouble.
随心所欲[隨心所欲] tuĩ-xïm-sō-yùk suíxīnsuǒyù have one's own way; do as one likes.⁸
<台> 知随[知隨] ï-tuĩ to know.

tui3

14417

人

促

tūk

cù

to urge; ro promote; urgent; close; intimate.
促进[促進] tūk-dïn cùjìn to promote.
促忙 tūk-mõng cùmáng in a hurry.¹¹
促成 tūk-sẽin cùchéng to facilitate; to effect.
促促 tūk-tūk cùcù fast closing (of dusk).
促销[促銷] tūk-xël cùxiāo sales promotion.
促膝 tūk-xīp cùxī lit. knees pressed close; intimate; seated side by side; in close contact.¹⁰
促膝谈心[促膝談心] tūk-xīp-hãm-xïm cùxītánxīn have a heart-to-heart talk; sit side by side and talk intimately.⁸
促使 tūk-xū cùshǐ to impel; to urge.
<台> 禾促 võ-tūk (farm implement) fork.

tuk1

14418

人

㑛

tūk

sù

to shake one's head.⁸ʼ²⁴ʼ³⁶ inferior, mean, bad, of low quality; to shake the head, as when doubting or hesitating.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰亻束; U+345B).
㒔㑛 sùk-tūk shǔsù (=摇头晃脑[搖頭晃腦] yẽl-hẽo-fōng-nāo yáotóuhuàngnǎo wag one's head – look pleased with oneself.⁶; assume an air of self-conceit by wagging one's head; look pleased with oneself).⁸

tuk1

14419

手

拺

tūk

chuò

(=擉 tūk chuò to pierce; to break through.⁸); thorn; to poke, to jab.¹⁹
(composition: ⿰扌朿; U+62FA).
<又> chāk, sēik. (See 拺 chāk, 拺 sēik; 擉 tūk).

tuk1

14420

手

擉

tūk

chuò

to pierce; to break through.⁸ to pierce; to break through; to take a pinch, to pinch; to strike, used for 触[觸] (chūk chù touch, contact; move, stir up somebody's feelings.⁶).¹⁴ to catch fish by spearing, to harpoon.²⁴ (=拺 tūk chuò, q.v.).⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰扌蜀; U+64cC9).
擉龞于江[擉龞於江] tūk-bèik-yï-göng chuòbiēyújiāng to beat the sharp-edged turtles in the Yangtze River.⁵⁴
擉刅 tūk-chōng chuòchuāng a fishing prong.¹⁴
擉火 tūk-fō chuòhuǒ to apply a light – as to a touchhole.¹⁴
擉破 tūk-pö chuòpò to poke a hole through; to burst.¹⁴
擉碰 tūk-püng chuòpèng to collide.¹⁴
擉纱[擉紗] tūk-sä chuòshā to embroider.¹⁴
擉手 tūk-siū chuòshǒu to jar the hand.¹⁴
擉刺 tūk-xü chuòcì to spear; to stab.¹⁴
擉一擉 tūk-yīt-tūk chuòyīchuò take a pinch.¹⁴
(See 拺 tūk; 觸 chūk).

tuk1

14421

木

𣙙
❄

tūk

sù

(=樕 tūk sù shrub.⁸ shrub; <fig.> superficial, shallow.³⁶ a low tree, a sapling, a stock.¹⁰²).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰木敇; U+23659).
(See 樕 tūk).

tuk1

14422

木

樕

tūk

sù

shrub.⁸ shrub; <fig.> superficial, shallow.³⁶ a low tree, a sapling, a stock.¹⁰² (variant: 𣙙❄{⿰木敇} tūk sù).
(composition: ⿰木欶; U+6A15).
槲樕 hùk-tūk húsù probably a species of oak with smooth acorns like the quercus serrata.¹⁰²
林有朴樕.[林有樸樕.] Lĩm-yiû-pōk-tūk. Lín yǒu pǔ sù.
In the forest there are the scrubby oaks.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·召南·野有死麕·2》, translated by James Legge).
朴樕[樸樕] pōk-tūk pǔsù a small tree; a shrub.²⁵ scrubby oaks, trees suitable for posts in wet grounds.¹⁰
樕朴[樕樸] tūk-pōk sùpǔ same as 朴樕[樸樕] pōk-tūk pǔsù a small tree; a shrub.²⁵ scrubby oaks, trees suitable for posts in wet grounds.¹⁰²
(See 𣙙❄{⿰木敇} tūk).

tuk1

14423

殳

𣫎
❄

tūk

sù

(composition: ⿰⿳士冖⿱一束殳; U+23ACE).
𣫎❄{⿰⿳士冖⿱一束殳}𣫎❄{⿰⿳士冖⿱一束殳} tūk-tūk sùsù anything that moves about; an animal.¹⁰¹

tuk1

14424

水

涑

tūk

sù

a river in Shanxi Province that enters the Yellow River.⁹
(composition: ⿰氵束; U+6D91).
涑水 Tūk-suī Sùshuǐ Sushui River (in Shanxi Province).⁵⁴

tuk1

14425

104

疒

瘯

tūk

cù

a kind of skin diseases such as scabies and tinea; itch.⁸
(composition: ⿸疒族; U+762F).
瘯蠡 tūk-lãi cùlí an induration of the skin, leading to inflammation and rash.²⁴

tuk1

14426

108

皿

𥁯
❄

tūk

chuò

a cup.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱足皿; U+2506F)
<又> chūk. (See 𥁯❄{⿱足皿} chūk).

tuk1

14427

115

禾

禿

秃

tūk

tū

bald, hairless; bare, naked, barren; blunt, dull, not sharp; (of writing) incomplete, unsatisfactory.⁶
贼秃[賊禿] tàk-tūk zéitū (abusive of monk) shining pate.¹¹
秃笔[禿筆] tūk-bīt tūbǐ bald writing brush – poor writing ability; low skill in composition.⁶
秃疮[禿瘡] tūk-chông tūchuāng <topo.> (=黄癣[黃癬] võng-xēin huángxuǎn) <med.> favus; tinea favosa.⁶
秃鹫[禿鷲] tūk-diù tūjiù cinereous vulture.⁶
秃子[禿子] tūk-dū tūzi bald-headed person, baldhead, baldy; <topo.> favus of the scalp.⁶
秃顶[禿頂] tūk-ēng tūdǐng bald; bald on the head.⁶
秃发病[禿髮病] tūk-fāt-bèng tūfàbìng <med.> alopecia.⁶
秃头[禿頭] tūk-hẽo tūtóu not have a hat on; bald/shaven head; bald-headed person, baldhead, baldy.⁶
秃鲁[禿魯] or 秃噜[禿嚕] tūk-lû tūlu <topo.> come loose/undone; (of feather, hair) come off, moult; droop, drag, hang down; make a slip of the tongue, make an indiscreet remark; go beyond the limit.⁶
秃瓢[禿瓢] tūk-pël tūpiáo <topo.> bald/shaven head.⁶
秃山[禿山] tūk-sän tūshān bare/barren hill/mountain.⁶
秃树[禿樹] tūk-sì tūshù leafless tree.⁵⁴
秃鹫[禿鷲] tūk-diù tūjiù cinereous vulture.⁶

tuk1

14428

118

竹

簇

tūk

cù

swarm, crowd together, cluster.⁸ crowded; framework for silkworms; gather foliage; bunch; <m.> bunched objects.¹⁰ small bamboo; a framework on which silkworms spin; a crowd; crowded.¹⁴ a mold for making cakes.²ʼ²⁵
<又> tëo. (See 簇 tëo; 蔟 tūk).
(composition: ⿱𥫗族; U+7C07).
花团锦簇[花團錦簇] fä-hõn-gīm-tūk huātuánjǐncù bouquets of flowers and silks; company of gorgeously dressed ladies.¹¹ said of a well-written essay.¹⁰²
花簇 fä-tūk huācù bunch of flowers; bouquet.¹⁰
簇聚 tūk-duì cùjù to crowd together, to huddle together.¹¹
簇捧 tūk-pūng cùpěng to surround (person).¹¹
簇生 tūk-säng cùshēng (of plants) to grow in clusters.⁹
簇簇 tūk-tūk cùcù in series, clumped together.¹¹ piled up; gathered up; crowded.¹⁴
簇簇新 tūk-tūk-xïn cùcùxīn brand new; fine; clean.¹⁴
簇新 tūk-xïn cùxīn bright and new (atmosphere), mint new, (as if freshly minted), brand new.¹¹ brand new.⁹
簇叶[簇葉] tūk-yêp cùyè rosette.⁹
簇拥前来[簇擁前來] tūk-yūng-tẽin-lõi cùyōngqiánlái to press on in a crowd.¹⁴
一簇鲜花[一簇鮮花] yīt-tūk-xēin-fä yīcùxiānhuā a bouquet of fresh flowers.⁴

tuk1

14429

118

竹

簌

tūk

sù

(said of flower petals) falling in great quantities.⁷
簏簌 lùk-tūk lùsù <wr.> hanging down; drooping.⁶
扑簌簌[撲簌簌] pōk-tūk-tūk pūsùsù gushing forth (tears).¹⁴
簌地 tūk-ì sùdì (said of tears) flowing.⁷
簌簌 tūk-tūk sùsù rustle; (of tears) streaming down profusely; trembling, shivery.⁶ luxuriant growth (of vegetation); <ono.> a very slight sound; to shower down.⁷
簌簌发抖[簌簌发抖] tūk-tūk-fāt-ēo lùsùfādǒu shivering; trembling (idiom).¹⁰
簌簌地 tūk-tūk-ì sùsùdì a very slight sound of something moving stealthily, flowing, or dropping – as droplets of water, tears.⁷ profusely.¹⁰
簌簌泪下[簌簌淚下] tūk-tūk-luì-hä sùsùlèixià start weeping.⁶

tuk1

14430

130

肉

脨

tūk

cù

cabobs (or kebabs); pieces of meat stuck on a skewer, and broiled.²⁵ (variant: 𦠁❄{⿰炙束} tūk cù).
(composition: ⿰⺼束; U+8128).
丳脨 or 丳𦠁❄{⿰炙束} chān-tūk chǎncù a broiler or roaster oven.⁸ʼ¹⁰¹
<又> dëk. (See 脨 dëk; 𦠁❄{⿰炙束} tūk).

tuk1

14431

130

肉

𦠁
❄

tūk

cù

(=脨 tūk cù cabobs (or kebabs); pieces of meat stuck on a skewer, and broiled.²⁵).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰炙束; U+26801).
丳𦠁❄{⿰炙束} or 丳脨 chān-tūk chǎncù a broiler or roaster oven.⁸ʼ¹⁰¹
(See 脨 tūk).

tuk1

14432

140

艸

䔎

tūk

sù

name of a variety of grass.⁸
(composition: ⿱艹速; U+450E).
𦽎❄{⿱艹祿}䔎 lùk-tūk lùsù a medicinal herb.²

tuk1

14433

140

艸

蔟

tūk

cù

(<old>=簇 tūk cù); the material (usually straw) on which silkworms make cocoons; frame on which silkworms spin.⁸ a device made of straw for silkworms to cocoon themselves in.⁹ a frame on which silkworms spin; a nest; to collect.¹⁴ a frame used in rearing silkworms, for them to make their coocoons in; a nest; to collect.²⁵ a nest; to collect, to call together; a crowd; a silkworm whisk.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿱艹族; U+851F).
风如蔟[風如蔟] füng-nguĩ-tūk fēngrúcù a strong gust of wind.¹⁰²
蚕蔟[蠶蔟] tâm-tūk cáncù silkworm nest (bundle of straw provided for silkworm to spin their cocoons).¹⁰
<又> tëo. (See 簇 tūk; 蔟 tëo).

tuk1

14434

140

艸

蔌

tūk

sù

an edible wild herb; vegetable.⁹ vegetables; Su surname.¹⁰
(composition: ⿱艹欶; U+850C).
(Note: Distinguish
    ➀ 蔌 (U+850C) tūk sù;
    ➁ 蓛 (U+84DB) chāk cè; 蓛 tēik qī;
    ➂ 䔩 (U+4529) tūk sù; 䔩 chāk cè; 䔩 tēik qī.)
肴蔌俱有[餚蔌俱有] ngão-tūk-kuï-yiû yáosùjùyǒu There are both meat and vegetables.¹⁹
山肴野蔌[山餚野蔌] sän-ngão shānyáoyěsù mountain game and wild vegetables.³⁹
蔌蔌 tūk-tūk sùsù <ono.> soughing (wind).¹¹

tuk1

14435

140

艸

䔩

tūk

sù

(=蔌 tūk sù an edible wild herb; vegetable.⁹).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱艹敕; U+4529).
(Note: Distinguish
    ➀ 蔌 (U+850C) tūk sù;
    ➁ 蓛 (U+84DB) chāk cè; 蓛 tēik qī;
    ➂ 䔩 (U+4529) tūk sù; 䔩 chāk cè; 䔩 tēik qī.)
<又> chāk; tēik. (See 蔌 tūk; 䔩 chāk; 䔩 tēik).

tuk1

14436

148

角

觫

tūk

sù

to start; to tremble with fear.¹⁴ to start; to tremble, as an ox at the sight of a lion.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰角束; U+89EB).
觳觫 hùk-tūk húsù trembling from fear.¹¹ frightened beyond measure, as a beast at the look of a lion.¹⁰²
觳觫屏营[觳觫屏營] hùk-tūk-bēin-yẽin húsùbīngyíng <wr.> in fear and trembling.¹¹
辣觫觫儿的[辣觫觫兒的] làt-tūk-tūk-ngĩ-ēik làsùsùrde somewhat but not too pungent in taste.¹¹
吾不忍其觳觫 M̃-būt-ngîn-kĩ-hùk-tūk Wú bùrěn qí húsù I cannot bear its frightened appearance. (Excerpt from 《孟子·梁惠王上·7》, translated by James Legge).⁶⁰ I can't bear to see him so frightened.¹⁰²

tuk1

14437

149

言

謖

谡

tūk

sù

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 谡[謖] xūk sù with same meaning.)
<又> xūk. (See 謖 xūk.)

tuk1

14438

157

足

踧

tūk

cù

to walk along smooth ground.²⁵
(composition: ⿰⻊叔; U+8E27).
君在，踧踖如也。
Gün-dòi, tūk-xēik-nguĩ-yâ. Jūn zài, cù jí rú yě.
When the ruler was present, his manner displayed respectful uneasiness.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《論語·鄉黨·2》, translated by James Legge).
踧尔[踧爾] tūk-ngì cù'ěr surprised.⁷
踧踖 tūk-xēik cùjí reverent and nervous.⁷ <wr.> in mincing steps or manner as show of respect.¹¹ to walk with circumspection.²⁵
或人踧尔曰：“旨哉！问铸金，得铸人。”
或人踧爾曰：「旨哉！問鑄金，得鑄人。」
Vàk-ngĩn-tūk-ngì-yòt: "Jī-döi! Mùn-jï-gïm, äk-jï-ngĩn."
Huòrén cù ěr yuē: “Zhǐzāi! Wèn zhù jīn, dé zhù rén.”
The other, surprised, said: Excellent! I asked about forging gold and I learn about "forging" men.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《揚子法言·學行卷第一·8》, translated by Jeffrey S. Bullock).
<又> èik. (See 踧 èik.)

tuk1

14439

157

足

蹙

tūk

cù

<wr.> knit (one's brows), draw together; pressed, urgent.⁶
(variants: 䠞, 顣 tūk cù). (See 䠞 tūk, 顣 tūk).
疾首蹙额[疾首蹙額] dìp-siū-tūk-ngäk jíshǒucù'é with aching head and knitted brows – frowning in disgust.⁶
穷蹙[窮蹙] kũng-tūk qióngcù <wr.> in dire straits; poverty-stricken.⁵⁴
颦蹙[顰蹙] pĩn-tūk píncù knit the brows – be gloomy.⁶
愁眉蹙额[愁眉蹙額] sẽo-mĩ-tūk-ngäk chóuméicù'é gloomy eyebrows and wrinkled forehead – knit the brows.³⁹
蹙頞 tūk-āt cù'è with knitted brow (in worry).¹¹ to knit the brow – with pain.¹⁴
蹙蹐 tūk-dēik cùjí to hesitate to advance.⁷
蹙剩 tūk-jèin cùshèng a term used under the Song Dynasty for illegal extortion by tax collectors.¹⁴
蹙皱[蹙皺] tūk-jëo cùzhòu to crease; to wrinkle.⁶
蹙眉[蹙眉] tūk-mĩ cùméi frown; knit one's brows.⁶
蹙额[蹙額] tūk-ngäk cù'é knit one's brows; frown.⁵
蹙然 tūk-ngẽin cùrán urgent; suddenly; imminently.¹⁴
蹙蹜 tūk-sūk cùsù to hold back.¹⁹
蹙蹙 tūk-tūk cùcù drawn together, wrinkled; descriptive of general distress.⁷
蹙竦 tūk-xūng cùsǒng frightened; horrified; scared.⁷

tuk1

14440

157

足

䠞

tūk

cù

(=蹙 tūk cù <wr.> knit (one's brows), draw together; pressed, urgent.⁶).²ʼ¹⁹ wrinkled, contracted, to draw together; urgent, imminent, sad, sorrowful.³⁶
(composition: ⿰⻊戚; U+481E).
(See 蹙 tūk).

tuk1

14441

157

足

蹴

tūk

cù

tread/step (on/upon something); <wr.> kick.⁸ (variant: 蹵 tūk cù).
蹴踏 tūk-àp cùtà <wr.> tread; stamp.⁶ to tread underfoot.⁷
蹴踘 tūk-gūk cùjú (=蹴鞠 tūk-gūk cùjū) ancient Chinese football (soccer).¹⁰ to kick a football – an ancient game played with a leather ball stuffed wth hair.¹⁴
蹴鞠 tūk-gūk cùjū ancient Chinese football (soccer).¹⁰
蹴去 tūk-huï cùqù to kick away.⁷
蹴然 tūk-ngẽin cùrán uneasy in manner.¹⁴
蹴尔而与之[蹴爾而與之] tūk-ngì-ngĩ-yî-jï cùěréryǔzhī to trample upon (food) and then offer it.¹⁴
蹴踢 tūk-pëk cùtī to trample on.⁷
蹴损[蹴損] tūk-xūn cùsǔn to trample underfoot.¹⁴
一蹴即至 yīt-tūk-dēik-jï yīcùjízhì reach goal in a shot – very quickly.¹¹
一蹴而就 yīt-tūk-ngĩ-diù yīcù'érjiù succeed at the first try; accomplish one's aim in one move; reach the goal in one step.⁶
(See 蹵 tūk).

tuk1

14442

157

足

蹵

tūk

cù

(=蹴 tūk cù) tread/step (on/upon something); <wr.> kick.⁸
(See 蹴 tūk).

tuk1

14443

157

足

𪘏
❄

tūk

chuò

(=龊[齪] tūk chuò narrow, small; dirty.⁸)²
(composition: ⿰⻊齒; U+2A60F).
䠎𪘏❄{⿰⻊齒} ūk-tūk wòchuò to urge, to impel; embarrassed; also small.²⁵

tuk1

14444

162

辵

速

tūk

sù

fast, rapid, quick, speedy; speed, velocity; <wr.> invite.⁵
(composition: ⿺辶束; U+901F).
(Note: Distinguish 𨒪❄{⿺辶朿} (U+284AA) dēik jì ("large seal" calligraphy equivalent of 迹[跡] dēik jì footprint).²
快速 fäi-tūk kuàisù fast; quick, rapid.⁶
速记[速記] tūk-gï sùjì shorthand; stenography.⁵
速效 tūk-hào sùxiào quick results.⁵
速战速决[速戰速決] tūk-jën-tūk-kūt sùzhànsùjué fight a battle of quick decision; do something very quickly.⁶
速决[速決] tūk-kūt sùjué quick decision.⁵
速率 tūk-lùt sùlǜ speed; rate.⁵
速射 tūk-sèh sùshè <mil.> rapid fire.⁵
速食 tūk-sèik sùshí fast food.⁷
速成 tūk-sẽin sùchéng speeded-up educational program.⁵
速度 tūk-ù sùdù speed, rate, pace, tempo; <mus.> tempo; <phy.> speed; velocity.⁵
速冻[速凍] tūk-üng sùdòng quick-freeze.⁵
速动[速動] tūk-ùng sùdòng quick-action; quick-acting.⁵⁴
速写[速寫] tūk-xēh sùxiě sketch; literary sketch.⁵
速溶 tūk-yũng sùróng be promply soluble; instant.⁸
速溶食品 tūk-yũng-sèik-bīn sùróngshípǐn instant food.⁵⁴
音速 yïm-tūk yīnsù velocity of sound.⁵

tuk1

14445

162

辵

遬

tūk

sù

dense; embarrassed look; (<old>=速 tūk sù fast, rapid, quick, speedy; speed, velocity; <wr.> invite.⁵).⁸ to spread; to open out.²⁵
(composition: ⿺辶欶; U+906C).
僄遬 pèl-tūk piàosù alert, prompt in action.¹⁴
疏遬 sü-tūk shūsù rare and frequent.⁵⁴
(See 速 tūk).

tuk1

14446

181

頁

顣

tūk

cù

(<old>=蹙 tūk cù <wr.> knit (one's brows), draw together; pressed, urgent.⁶); frown. ⁸ to frown.¹⁴ to frown, to wrinkle the forehead.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰戚頁; U+9863).
己频顣曰[己頻顣曰…] Gī-pĩn-tūk-yòt...Jǐ pín cù yuē…
He, knitting his eyebrows, said,…⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《孟子·滕文公下·15》, translated by James Legge).
愁顣 sẽo-tūk chóucù careworn; a furrowed brow.¹⁰²
顣頞 tūk-āt cù'è to knit the brows.¹⁴ the nose and chin contracted; to knit the brows; to frown.²⁵ to knit the eyebrows.¹⁰²
(See 蹙 tūk).

tuk1

14447

184

食

餗

tūk

sù

food in tripod; rice porridge.⁸ pot of cooked rice.¹⁰ in ancient times, it refers to the food in the tripod, and later refers to the delicious food.¹⁹ the contents of a boiler or kettle; boiled rice; pot-luck.¹⁰² (comp. : ⿰飠束; U+9917).
鼎折足覆公餗 ēin-jēt-dūk-fūk-güng-tūk dǐng zhé zú fù gōng sù if the kettle's feet be broken, my lord's food will be poured out.¹⁰²
鼎餗 ēin-tūk dǐngsù originally referred to food in a cauldron, later often refers to political affairs.¹⁹
覆餗 fūk-tūk fùsù to spoil/bungle a matter.¹³
九四：鼎折足，覆公餗，其形渥，凶。
Giū-xï: Ēin-jēt-dūk, fūk-güng-tūk, kĩ-yẽin-āk, hüng.
Jiǔsì: Dǐng zhé zú, fù gōng sù, qí xíng wò, xiōng.
The fourth NINE, undivided, shows the caldron with its feet broken; and its contents, designed for the ruler's use, overturned and spilt. Its Subject will be made to blush for shame. There will be evil.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《周易·易經·䷱鼎·5》, translated by James Legge).
公餗 güng-tūk gōngsù the food in the tripod, the delicacies enjoyed by the monarch and nobles.¹⁹
殽餗 ngão-tūk yáosù good food; delicacies.¹⁹
饪餗[飪餗] ngìm-tūk rènsù delicious dishes cooked in a cauldron.¹⁹

tuk1

14448

196

鳥

鵚

tūk

tū

(=秃[禿] tūk tū) bald.¹ a kind of water bird.⁷
鵚鶖 or 秃鹙[禿鶖] tūk-tiü tūqiū a kind of water bird.⁷ a bald crane or adjutant bird.¹⁴

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14449

211

齒

齪

龊

tūk

chuò

narrow, small; dirty.⁸
卑陋龌龊[卑陋齷齪] bï-lèo-ūk-tūk bēilòuwòchuò sordid and contemptible (idiom); vile and repulsive (esp. character or action).¹⁰
卑鄙龌龊[卑鄙齷齪] bï-pī-ūk-tūk bēibǐwòchuò sordid; foul; mean.⁶ sordid and contemptible (idiom); vile and repulsive (esp. character or action).¹⁰
平龊[平齪] pẽin-tūk píngchuò ancient government system for stabilizing grain prices.¹¹
龌龊[齷齪] ūk-tūk wòchuò dirty, filthy; base, mean, despicable; <wr.> narrow-minded.⁶
龌龊钱[齷齪錢] ūk-tūk-tẽin wòchuòqián dirty money.³⁹

tuk1

14450

149

言

𧨸
❄

tūn

tǔn

(composition: ⿰言典; U+27A38).
𧨸❄{⿰言典}詪 tūn-fōn tǔnkuǎn rebellious; refractory.²⁵
<又> hūn. (See 𧨸❄{⿰言典} hūn.)

tun1

14451

口

吋

tün

cùn

inch, a unit of length in the British an U.S. system, one twelfth of one foot; now written as 英寸 yëin-tün yīngcùn.
十吋口炮 sìp-tün-hēo-päo shícùnkǒupào ten inch caliber canon.¹⁰

tun2

14452

寸

tün

cùn

Kangxi radical 41. inch; small, tiny.⁸
寸步 tün-bù cùnbù a tiny step.⁸
寸步难行 tün-bù-nãn-hãng cùnbùnánxíng to walk with difficulty.⁸
寸晷 tün-gī cùnguǐ or 寸阴[寸陰] tün-yïm cùnyīn a very short time.⁸ a very brief period of time (lit. the time it takes for a shadow to move an inch).¹⁰
寸口 tün-hēo cùnkǒu <TCM> location on wrist over the radial artery where pulse is taken.¹⁰
寸土 tün-hū cùntǔ extremely small piece of land.⁸
寸土必争[寸土必爭] tün-hū-bēik-jäng cùntǔbìzhēng to fight for every inch of land.
寸草不留 tün-tāo-būt-liũ cùncǎobùliú not leave anything.⁸
寸草春晖[寸草春暉] tün-tāo-chün-fï cùncǎochūnhuī parents' love can hardly be reciprocated by their children.⁸ from a Tang poem that contains the lines "What does the tiny grass have to offer/To return the grace of spring?": the eternal gratitude that a child has for his/her parents.⁹ to repay maternal love with one's gratitude.³⁹
寸心 tün-xïm cùnxīn feelings; in mind.⁸
寸阴[寸陰] tün-yïm cùnyīn a very short time.⁸

tun2

14453

木

村

tün

cūn

<台> 去村 huï-tün or huï-tûn married daughter (and husband) visiting her parents or married daughter's parents visiting her husband's parents.
<又> tûn. (See 村 tûn; 邨 tûn.)

tun2

14454

人

佺

tũn

quán

fairy.⁸
偓佺 ngāk-tũn wòquán legendary immortal.

tun3

14455

入

全

tũn

quán

whole; entire.
健全 gèin-tũn jiànquán to strengthen; to amplify; to perfect; sound; perfect.
安全 ön-tũn ānquán safe.⁵⁵
全豹 tũn-bäo quánbào whole leopard – whole picture; full view; overall situation.⁶
全部 tũn-bù quánbù entire; complete; total; all.
全局 tũn-gùk quánjú overall situation.
全体[全體] tũn-hāi quántǐ whole body; unanimously.
全貌 tũn-mào quánmào complete picture; full view.⁶
全面 tũn-mèin quánmiàn overall; all-round.
全神贯注[全神貫注] tũn-sĩn-gön-jî quánshén guànzhù be absorbed in.⁸
全息 tũn-xēik quánxī hologram.⁸
全心全意 tũn-xïm-tũn-yï quánxīnquányì wholeheartedly; heart and soul.
完全 yõn-tũn wánquán complete, whole; completely, fully, wholly, entirely, absolutely.⁵

tun3

14456

口

嗪

tũn

qín

吖嗪 ä-tũn āqín -azine; heterocyclic compound containing nitrogen in their ring such as pyridine 吡啶 C₅H₅N, pyrazine 哒嗪[噠嗪] C₄H₄N₂ or pyrimidine 嘧啶 C₄H₄N₂.¹⁰
哒嗪[噠嗪] àt-tũn dāqín pyrazine C₄H₄N₂.¹⁰
哌嗪 pāi-tũn pàiqín piperazine (medicine).¹⁰

tun3

14457

囗

囤

tũn

tún

to store/hoard up.⁶ (variant: 𥫱❄{⿱𥫗屯 } tũn tún).
(composition: ⿴囗屯; U+56E4).
囤积[囤積] tũn-dēik túnjī to hoard for speculation; to corner (the market).⁶
囤积居奇[囤積居奇] tũn-dēik-guï-kĩ túnjījūqí hoarding and cornering/profiteering.⁶ to store up commodities in the hope of selling them at higher prices later; hoarding and speculation.⁷
囤聚 tũn-duì túnjù to store up (goods).⁶
囤货[囤貨] tũn-fö or 屯货[屯貨] ūn-fö túnhuò to store up goods.⁶ to store up commodities.⁷
囤粮[囤糧] tũn-lẽng túnliáng to store/hoard up grain.⁶ to store up food for the army.⁷
<又> ūn. (See 囤 ūn; 𥫱❄{⿱𥫗屯 } tũn)

tun3

14458

土

墫

tũn

cún

(=蹲 tũn cún) dance.⁸
(composition: ⿰土尊; U+58AB).
墫墫 tũn-tũn cúncún dancing.¹⁹ʼ⁵⁴ (See 蹲蹲 tũn-tũn).
<又> dûn, dün. (See 墫 dûn, 墫 dün, 蹲 tũn).

tun3

14459

子

存

tũn

cún

exist, live; store; accumulate; deposit; leave with, check; reserve; remain on balance, be in stock; cherish, harbor.⁵
存底儿[存底兒] tũn-āi-ngĩ cúndǐr keep the original draft; keep a file copy.⁵
存单[存單] tũn-än cúndān deposit receipt.⁵
存查 tũn-chã cúnchá file for reference.⁵
存储[存儲] tũn-chuî cúnchǔ to store up; to stockpile; (computer) to save; to store; memory; storage.¹⁰
存储元件[存儲元件] tũn-chuî-ngũn-gèin cúnchǔyuánjiàn memory element.⁵
存在 tũn-dòi cúnzài exist; be.⁵
存货[存貨] tũn-fö cúnhuò goods in stock; existing stock.⁵
存款 tũn-fōn cúnkuǎn deposit; bank savings.⁵
存放 tũn-föng cúnfàng leave with, leave in somebody's care; deposit (money).⁵
存亡 tũn-mõng cúnwáng live or die; survive or perish.⁵
存而不论[存而不論] tũn-ngĩ-būt-lùn cún'érbùlùn leave the question open.⁵
存案 tũn-ön cún'àn register with the proper authorities.⁵
存档[存檔] tũn-öng cúndàng keep in the archives; file.⁵
存心 tũn-xïm cúnxīn cherish certain intentions; intentionally, deliberately, on purpose.⁵

tun3

14460

巛

巡

tũn

xún

patrol; make one's rounds; <m.> round of drinks.⁵ (variant: 廵 tũn xún.)
(composition: ⿺辶巛; U+5DE1)
出巡 chūt-tũn chūxún to go on an inspection tour.¹⁰
酒过三巡[酒過三巡] diū-gö-xäm-tũn jiǔguòsānxún the wine has gone round three times.⁵
徼巡 gël-tũn jiàoxún to make the rounds of inspection.⁷
梭巡 sö-tũn suōxún <wr.> move around to watch and guard; patrol.⁵
巡捕 tũn-bù xúnbǔ police (in former foreign concessions).⁵
巡诊[巡診] tũn-chīn xúnzhěn (of doctors) make a round of visits.⁸
巡风[巡風] tũn-füng xúnfēng formerly, the look-out man of thieves during theft.¹¹
巡警 tũn-gēin xúnjǐng police officer.¹⁰
巡航 tũn-hõng xúnháng to cruise.¹⁰
巡逻[巡邏] tũn-lõ xúnluó to patrol (police, army, navy).¹⁰
巡视[巡視] tũn-sì xúnshì make an inspection tour; tour.⁵
巡狩 tũn-siü or tũn-siū xúnshòu go on an inspection tour.⁶
巡回[巡迴] tũn-või xúnhuí to go around; to roam.¹⁰
巡弋 tũn-yèik xúnyì cruise; patrol by a ship.¹⁰
巡洋舰[巡洋艦] tũn-yẽng-lâm xúnyángjiàn cruiser.⁵
(See 廵 tũn.)

tun3

14461

廴

廵

tũn

xún

(=巡 tũn xún) patrol; make one's rounds; <m.> round of drinks.⁵
(See 巡 tũn.)

tun3

14462

彳

循

tũn

xún

follow, abide by.⁵
遵循 dün-tũn zūnxún to follow, to accord with, to obey, to go by; to hesitate.⁷
循序[循序] tũn-duì xúnxù in proper order or sequence..⁵
循序渐进[循序漸進] tũn-duì-dèm-dïn xúnxù jiànjìn follow in order and advance step by step; proceed in an orderly way and step by step.⁵
循规蹈矩[循規蹈矩] tũn-kï-ào-guī xúnguīdǎojǔ not step out of bounds; toe the line; conform to convention.⁵
循例 tũn-lài xúnlì follow the usual practice; follow a precedent.⁵
循名责实[循名責實] tũn-mẽin-jāk-sìt xúnmíngzéshí expect the reality to correspond to the name.⁵
循循善诱[循循善誘] tũn-tũn-sèn-yiù xúnxúnshànyòu be good at giving systematic guidance; teach with skill and patience.⁵
循环[循環] tũn-vãn xúnhuán circulate, cycle.⁵

tun3

14463

日

旬

tũn

xún

a period of ten days; ten years (in age); full period.
初旬 chö-tũn chūxún first ten days of a month.⁶
下旬 hà-tũn xiàxún last ten days of a month.
中旬 jüng-tũn zhōngxún middle ten days of a month.
上旬 sèng-tũn shàngxún first ten days of a month.
七旬大寿[七旬大壽] tīt-tũn-ài-siù qīxúndàshòu celebration of seventieth birthday.
旬年 tũn-nẽin xúnnián full year; ten years.
旬月 tũn-ngùt xúnyuè whole month; ten months.

tun3

14464

木

栓

tũn

shuān

脑血栓[腦血栓] nāo-hüt-tũn nǎoxuèshuān cerebral thrombus.⁶
<又> sân. (See 栓 sân.)

tun3

14465

木

栒

tũn

xún

any of the various erect or creeping shrubs in the rose family, native to Eurasia, having white to pinkish flowers and tiny, red or black applelike fruits (Cotoneaster).⁹ a genus of flowering plants in the rose family (Cotoneaster).³⁶ a tree mentioned in ancient literary monuments; its fruits were allegedly used as a medicine.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰木旬; U+6812).
栒子属[栒子屬] tũn-dū-sùk xúnzǐshǔ (cotoneaster).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
栒邑 Tũn-yīp Xúnyì Xun town, an ancient town in present- day 旬邑县[旬邑縣] (Tũn-yīp yòn Xúnyīp county) in Shaanxi Province (陕西省[陝西省] Sēm-xäi sāng Shǎnxī shěng).⁸
黄杨叶栒子[黃楊葉栒子] võng-yẽng-yêp-tũn-dū huángyángyèxúnzi (Cotoneaster buxifolius.)²⁰ Also known as 车轮棠[車輪棠] chëh-lũn-hõng chēlúntáng cotoneaster.¹⁰
<又> xūn. (See 栒 xūn).

tun3

14466

水

泉

tũn

quán

a spring, a fountain; money (archaic); Quan surname.⁷
矿泉[礦泉] köng-tũn kuàngquán mineral spring.⁵
矿泉水[礦泉水] köng-tũn-suī kuàngquánshuǐ mineral water.⁵
泪如泉涌[淚如泉湧] luì-nguĩ-tũn-yūng lèirúquányǒng tears welling up like a fountian.⁷
源泉 ngũn-tũn yuánquán fountainhead; well-spring; water source; fig. origin.¹⁰
喷泉[噴泉] pün-tũn pēnquán fountain.⁵
泉币[泉幣] tũn-bài quánbì an ancient coin.⁵
泉眼 tũn-ngān quányǎn the mouth of a spring; spring.⁵
泉源 tũn-ngũn quányuán springhead; fountainhead; (fig.) source.¹⁰
泉石膏肓 tũn-sêk-gäo-föng quán shígāo huāng lit. mountain springs and rocks in one's heart (idiom); a deep love of mountain scenery.¹⁰
泉水 tũn-suī quánshuǐ spring water.⁷
泉水噗噗地往上冒 tũn-suī-pōk-pōk-ì-vông-sëng-mào quánshuǐ pūpūde wǎngshàngmào Water kept gushing from the fountain.⁶
温泉[溫泉] vün-tũn wēnquán hot spring.⁵
一泓清泉 yīt-fãng-tëin-tũn yīhóngqīnquán a clear spring.⁶
渊泉[淵泉] yön-tũn yuānquán a deep spring.⁵

tun3

14467

水

溱

tũn

qín

溱潼 Tũn-hũng Qíntóng, a town in 江苏[江蘇] Göng-xü Jiāngsū Jiangsu Province.⁸
(composition: ⿰氵秦; U+6EB1).
<又> Jün. (See 溱 jün.)

tun3

14468

水

灥

tũn

quán

(<old>=泉 tũn quán a spring, a fountain; money (archaic); Quan surname.⁷).⁸
(composition: ⿱泉⿰泉泉; U+7065).
(See 灥 [tũn, xún]; 灥 [tũn, quàn]).

tun3

14469

水

灥

tũn

quàn

when it rains spring water comes out.⁸ spring water comes out on rainy days.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿱泉⿰泉泉; U+7065).
(See 灥 [tũn, xún]; 灥 [tũn, quán]).

tun3

14470

水

灥

tũn

xún

three springs.⁸ a group of springs.¹⁰ʼ³⁶ three fountains combined together; all flowing together.²⁴
(composition: ⿱泉⿰泉泉; U+7065).
(See 灥 [tũn, quán]; 灥 [tũn, quàn]).

tun3

14471

104

疒

痊

tũn

quán

healed; cured; recovery.⁷ convalescent; healed.²⁴
病痊 bèng-tũn bìngquán restored.²⁴
痊病 tũn-bèng quánbìng to cure a disease.²⁴
痊可 tũn-hō quánkě (=痊愈 tũn-yĩ quányù) to have been cured; to have recovered from illness.⁷
痊愈 or 痊瘉 tũn-yì quányù cured; quite well again.¹⁴

tun3

14472

115

禾

秦

tũn

qín

Qin dynasty; short for 陕西[陝西] Sēm-xäi Shǎnxī Shaanxi; Qin surname.
秦朝 Tũn-chẽl Qíncháo Qin dynasty (221-207 BC).
秦始皇 Tũn-Chī-Võng Qín Shǐ Huáng First Emperor of Qin (259-210 B.C.)
秦椒 Tũn-dël Qínjiāo Shaanxi chili pepper.
秦火 Tũn-fō Qín huǒ burning of books in 213 B.C.
秦腔 Tũn-höng Qínqiāng Shaanxi opera.

tun3

14473

118

竹

𥫱
❄

tũn

tún

(=囤 tũn tún to store/hoard up.⁶); to hoard.⁸
(composition: ⿱𥫗屯; U+25AF1).
<又> ūn. (See 𥫱 ūn; 囤 tũn).

tun3

14474

118

竹

筌

tũn

quán

<wr.> bamboo fish trap.⁶
得鱼忘筌[得魚忘筌] āk-nguî-mõng-tũn déyúwàngquán forget the bamboo trap as soon as the fish is caught – discard the means by which one's end is achieved.⁶ forget the trap when you have caught the fish – ingratitude.¹⁴
不落言筌 būt-lòk-ngũn-tũn bùluòyánquán to grasp a passage without clinging to a too literal interpretation.¹¹
筌蹄 tũn-hãi quántí means to achieve one's goal.⁵⁴

tun3

14475

120

糸

縓

tũn

quàn

light red color; pink; orange or reddish-yellow silk.⁸ orange or reddish-yellow silk.¹⁴ cloth or silk of a reddish yellow color; a light red.²⁵
(composition: ⿰糸原; U+7E13).
縓冠 tũn-gön quánguàn pink bonnet/hat.¹⁹
縓缘[縓緣] tũn-yõn quànyuán a red collar.¹⁴ʼ²⁵ light red (pink) edges.¹⁹

tun3

14476

140

艸

荃

tũn

quán

aromatic plants mentioned in ancient books.⁶ aromatic herb; fine cloth.⁸
荃察 tũn-chāt quánchá <wr.> (in correspondence) your esteemed consideration.¹¹
荃鉴[荃鑒] tũn-gäm quánjiàn <wr.> (in correspondence) your esteemed consideration.¹¹
荃谅[荃諒] tũn-lèng quánliàng <wr.> (in correspondence) your esteemed consideration.¹¹

tun3

14477

142

虫

螓

tũn

qín

a small cicada with a square head.⁸
螓首 tũn-siū qínshǒu lit. a cicada's head – square forehead of a woman, considered to be beautiful in ancient times.⁰
螓首蛾眉 tũn-siū-ngõ-mĩ qínshǒu'éméi lit. a cicada's head and a moth's eyebrows – a beautiful woman.⁵⁴

tun3

14478

149

言

詮

诠

tũn

quán

to explain; to expound; reason; truth.
真诠[真詮] jïn-tũn zhēnquán truth.
诠证[詮證] tũn-jëin quánzhèng to explain correct meaning of text point by point.
诠注[詮註] tũn-jî quánzhù notes and commentary; exegesis.¹⁰
诠释[詮釋] tũn-sēik quánshì <wr.> explain; expound; interpret; elucidate.⁶
诠次[詮次] tũn-xü quáncì arranged order.

tun3

14479

157

足

踆

tũn

cún

to wrench or strain.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰⻊夋; U+8E06).
踆了腿 tũn-lēl-huī cúnliǎotuǐ to wrench the leg.¹⁴
(See 蹲了腿 tũn-lēl-huī).
<又> tûn, dün. (See 踆 tûn, 踆 [dün, qūn], 踆 [dün, dūn]).

tun3

14480

157

足

蹲

tũn

cún

<topo.> injure one's foot/leg as a result of a heavy fall.⁶
把腿蹲了 bā-huī-tũn-lēl bǎtuǐcúnliǎo to tuck the leg.⁵⁴
他从墙上跳下时蹲了腿[他從牆上跳下時蹲了腿] hä-tũng-tẽng-sèng-hẽl-hà-sĩ-tũn-lēl-huī tā cóngqiángshang tiàoxiàshí cúnliǎotuǐ He injured his leg when he jumped down from a wall.⁶
蹲了腿 tũn-lēl-huī cúnliǎotuǐ injured his leg.⁰
蹲蹲 tũn-tũn cúncún steady; dense.⁸ gamboling and posture-making; to walk with measured steps.²⁵ (See 墫墫 tũn-tũn).
<又> dün. (See 蹲 dün.)

tun3

14481

159

車

輇

辁

tũn

quán

cart wheel with no spokes.⁸ limited (of talent or ability); <old> solid wheel (without spokes).¹⁰ a close carriage with low wheels; wheels without spokes.²⁵
辁才[輇才] tũn-tõi quáncái inferior talents.²⁵

tun3

14482

164

酉

醛

tũn

quán

<chem.> aldehyde.⁵
酚醛 fün-tũn fēnquán <chem.> phenolic aldehyde.⁶
甲醛 gāp-tũn jiǎquán formaldehyde.⁵
糠醛 höng-tũn kāngquán <chem.> furfural.⁵
酮醛 hũng-tũn tóngquán keto-aldehyde.⁶
醇醛 sũn-tũn chúnquán alcohol aldehyde.⁵
醛固酮 tũn-gü-hũng quángùtóng aldosterone.⁶
醛糖 tũn-hõng quántáng aldose.⁵
醛酯 tũn-jī quánzhǐ aldehydo-ester.⁵
醛酸 tũn-xön quánsuān aldehydic acid.⁵
乙醛 yōt-tũn yǐquán acetic aldehyde; acetaldehyde.⁵

tun3

14483

195

魚

鰁

鳈

tũn

quán

fat minnow (a kind of small edible freshwater fish, indigenous to eastern China).⁶

tun3

14484

屮

屯

tûn

tún

village; (used in village names).
(composition: ⿻一⿻凵乚(GHTV) or ⿻七凵(GHTV) or ⿻丿⿻凵乚(JK); U+5C6F).
屯子 (=村子 tûn-dū cūnzi) tûn-dū túnzi <topo.> village.
皇姑屯 Võng-gü-tûn Huánggūtún a place in 辽宁[遼寧] Lẽl-nẽin Liáoníng Liaoning Province.
<又> hũn, jün, ūn, hûn. (See 屯 hũn, jün, ūn, hûn.)

tun5

14485

木

村

tûn

cūn

village, hamlet; rustic, boorish.⁵ (variant: 邨 tûn cūn.)
村子 tûn-dū cūnzi village; hamlet.⁵
村俗 tûn-dùk cūnsú village traditions; rustic, unrefined.⁶
村夫 tûn-fü cūnfū villager; vulgar and coarse person.⁶
村夫子 tûn-fü-dū cūnfūzǐ a village scholar; a pedant.⁷
村妇[村婦] tûn-fû cūnfù a village/country/vulgar woman.⁷
村姑 tûn-gü cūngū village girls; farmers' daughters.⁷
村居 tûn-guï cūnjū to live in the country; to rusticate.⁷
村圩[村墟] tûn-huî cūnxū a village market/marketplace.⁷
村寨 tûn-jài cūnzhài village; stockaded village.⁶
村长[村長] tûn-jēng cūnzhǎng village head.⁵
村镇[村鎮] tûn-jïn cūnzhèn villages and small towns.⁵
村庄[村莊] tûn-jöng cūnzhuāng village; hamlet.⁵
村落 tûn-lòk cūnluò village; hamlet.⁵
村民 tûn-mĩn cūnmín villager.⁹
村人 tûn-ngĩn cūnrén villagers.⁷
村女 tûn-nuī cūnnǚ a country girl; farmers' daughters.⁷
村塾 tûn-sùk cūnshú <trad.> village private school.⁶
村委会[村委會] tûn-vī-vòi cūnwěihuì village committee.¹⁰
村坞[村塢] tûn-vü or tûn-äo cūnwù a village settlement.⁷
村史 tûn-xū cūnshǐ village history.⁵
村野 tûn-yêh cūnyě villages and fields; rustic, boorish.⁶
<又> tün. (See 村 tün; 邨 tûn.)

tun5

14486

火

㸑

tûn

cūn

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation of 㸑 tōn cuàn with the same meaning: ((=爨 tōn cuàn make a fire and cook a meal; earthen cooking stove.⁶ to cook; a cooking stove.⁷ an earthern kitchen stove; name of an aboriginal tribe in Yunnan.¹¹ Cuan surname.⁸); a cooking-stove; to cook, a mess, a kind of theatrical composition.⁸).²
(composition: ⿳⿴𦥑同冖焚; U+3E11).
<又> tōn. (See 㸑 tōn; 爨 tōn).

tun5

14487

157

足

踆

tûn

cūn

to kick; to retire, to retreat.⁶ to stop, to lie down, to retire.²⁵
(composition: ⿰⻊夋; U+8E06).
日中踆乌[日中踆烏] ngìt-jüng-tûn-vü rìzhōngcūnwū the three-legged crow in the sun.¹⁴
踆乌[踆烏] tûn-vü cūnwū <old> sun.⁶ the legendary three-legged bird that lives in the sun; the sun.⁹
<又> tũn, dün. (See 踆 tũn, 踆 [dün, qūn], 踆 [dün, dūn]).

tun5

14488

163

邑

𨙯
❄

tûn

cūn

name of a village.²⁵
(composition: ⿰寸阝; U+2866F).

tun5

14489

163

邑

邨

tûn

cūn

(=村 tûn cūn) village.¹⁰
(See 村 tün; 村 tûn.)

tun5

14490

心

慫

怂

tūng

sǒng

<台> 横怂[橫慫] vãng-tūng instigated by others.
<又> xūng. (See 慫 xūng.)

tung1

14491

勹

匆

tüng

cōng

hasty; hastily; hurriedly.
行色匆匆 hãng-sēik-tüng-tüng xíngsècōngcōng to be in a hurry to set out (to depart).
匆卒 tüng-dūt cōngzú <wr.> to rush to finish.
匆遽 tüng-guì cōngjù hurried; impetuous; rash.¹⁰
匆忙 tüng-mõng cōngmáng hasty; hurried.¹⁰
匆促 tüng-tūk cōngcù hastily; in a hurry.
匆匆 tüng-tüng cōngcōng hurriedly; obviously.
匆匆而去 tüng-tüng-ngĩ-huï cōngcōng'érqù to hurry away; to leave in a hurry.
匆匆而来[匆匆而來] tüng-tüng-ngĩ-lõi cōngcōng'érlái to come in great haste.
(See 怱 tüng; 悤 tüng.)

tung2

14492

心

怱

tüng

cōng

(=匆 tüng cōng) hasty; hastily; hurriedly.
(See 匆 tüng; 悤 tüng.)

tung2

14493

心

悤

tüng

cōng

( =匆 tüng cōng) hasty; hastily; hurriedly.
(composition: ⿱囱心; U+60A4).
(See 匆 tüng; 怱 tüng.)

tung2

14494

木

樅

枞

tüng

cōng

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 枞[樅] xüng cōng a fir, a fir tree (Abies firma).⁷
(composition t: ⿰木從; U+6A05).
(composition s: ⿰木从; U+679E).
<又> düng, xüng. (See 樅 düng, xüng.)

tung2

14495

玉

璁

tüng

cōng

a jade-like stone.⁷
珑璁[瓏璁] lũng-tüng lóngcōng jangling sound of jade or metal; (of hair) fluffy; also written 茏葱[蘢蔥] lũng-tûng lóngcōng (of wood) luxuriant and green); hazy (light of dawn).¹¹
璁琤[璁琤] tüng-jäng cōngchēng the sound of music instruments; the tinkling of jade.³⁹

tung2

14496

玉

瑽

𪻐
❄

tüng

cōng

the tinkling of metal ornaments and jade pendants.⁷
(comp. t: ⿰𤣩從; U+747D). (comp. s: ⿰𤣩从; U+2AED0).
琤𪻐❄{⿰𤣩从}[琤瑽] jäng-tüng chēngcōng the tinkling of jade pendants.⁷
𪻐❄{⿰𤣩从}瑢[瑽瑢] tüng-yũng cōngróng <wr.> (of jade pendants) jingle, tinkle, clink.⁶

tung2

14497

128

耳

聰

聪

tüng

cōng

clever, astute, bright; with a good faculty of hearing.⁷
耳聪目明[耳聰目明] ngī-tüng-mùk-mẽin ěrcōngmùmíng have good ears and eyes; have a thorough grasp of the situation.⁹
聪慧[聰慧] tüng-fì cōnghuì bright; clever; intelligent.⁶
聪了[聰了] tüng-lēl cōngliǎo bright and quick of comprehension; astute; intelligent; clever.⁷
聪明[聰明] tüng-mẽin cōngming clever, bright, intelligent.⁷
聪明自误[聰明自誤] tüng-mẽin-dù-m̀ cōngmingzìwù lit. ruined be one's own cleverness – too smart.⁷
聪明绝顶[聰明絕頂] tüng-mẽin-dùt-ēin cōngming juédǐng extremely clever or intelligent.⁷
聪明起来[聰明起來] tüng-mẽin-hī-lõi cōngmíng qǐlai become wise/smart.⁵⁴
聪明一世,糊涂一时[聰明一世,糊塗一時] tüng-mẽin-yīt-säi vũ-hũ-yīt-sĩ cōngmingyīshì hútuyīshí clever all one’s life but stupid this once; smart as a rule, but this time a fool.⁵
聪明睿智[聰明睿智] tüng-mẽin-yuì-jï cōngmingruìzhì intellectual virtues; intelligent and wise.⁵⁴
聪敏[聰敏] tüng-mêin cōngmǐn clever and intelligent.⁷
聪颖[聰穎] tüng-vêin cōngyǐng clever and bright.⁷
聪睿[聰睿] tüng-yuì cōngruì <wr.> bright and farsighted.³⁹

tung2

14498

140

艸

蔥

葱

tüng

cōng

yellowish green; pale green.⁶
青葱 tëin-tüng qīngcōng verdant.⁸
葱绿[蔥綠] tüng-lùk cōnglǜ light green, pale green, yellowish green; verdant. lush, fresh and green.⁶
葱茏[蔥蘢] tüng-lũng cōnglóng luxuriantly green; verdant and luxuriant.⁶
葱翠[蔥翠] tüng-tuï cōngcuì fresh green.¹⁰
葱葱[蔥蔥] tüng-tüng cōngcōng verdant and luxuriant.⁶
郁郁葱葱[鬱鬱蔥蔥] vūt-vūt-tüng-tüng yùyùcōngcōng (of grass and trees) to be lush and green.⁶
<又> tûng. (See 蔥 tûng.)

tung2

14499

140

艸

蓯

苁

tüng

cōng

肉苁蓉[肉蓯蓉] ngùk-tüng-yũng ròucōngróng <TCM> saline cistanche.¹ Desert-living cistanche, Cistanche deserticola Ma.²³
草苁蓉 tāo-tüng-yũng cǎocōngróng An annual grass with purple brown, fleshy, swollen stems, lip-shaped corollas, and quasi-globe capsular fruit, collected in entirety for pharmaceutical purposes, substitute for 肉苁蓉.⁹ Boschniakia rossica.²⁰ Orobanche coerulescens.²³
苁蓉[蓯蓉] tüng-yũng cōngróng <bot.> desert cistanche. Cistanche deserticola.¹ Cistanche salsa (C. A. Mey.) G. Beck.²³

tung2

14500

167

金

鏦

𫓩
❄

tüng

cōng

short spear (an ancient weapon).⁶ spear; to plunge (with spear).¹⁰
(comp. t: ⿰金從; U+93E6). (comp. s: ⿰钅从; U+2B4E9).
铮𫓩❄{⿰钅从}[錚鏦] jäng-tüng zhēngcōng <wr.> clank; clang.⁶
短𫓩❄{⿰钅从}[短鏦] ōn-tüng duǎncōng short ax.⁵⁴
𫓩❄{⿰钅从}𫓩❄{⿰钅从}[鏦鏦] tüng-tüng cōngcōng <ono.> tinkling of metal.⁸

tung2

14501

187

馬

騘

tüng

cōng

(=骢[驄] tüng cōng).¹⁴ A dapple horse; same as 驄.²⁵
(composition: ⿰馬怱; U+9A18).
(See 驄 tüng.)

tung2

14502

187

馬

驄

骢

tüng

cōng

<wr.> piebald (horse).⁶ a horse with bluish white color.⁷ a dapple-grey horse; an iron-grey.²⁵ (variant: 騘 tüng cōng).
(comp. t: ⿰馬悤; U+9A44). (comp. s: ⿰马悤; U+9AA2).
(See 騘 tüng.)

tung2

14503

刀

𠚪
❄

tũng

cóng

(<old>=从[從] tũng cóng to follow; to come after; to comply with; to submit to.)³⁶
(composition: ⿰刀刀; U+206AA).
<又> mök. (See 𠚪❄{⿰刀刀} mök).

tung3

14504

又

叢

丛

tũng

cóng

crowd; collection; clump; thicket; grove; Cong surname.
(comp. t: ⿰丵取从一; U+53E2). (comp. s: ⿱从一; U+4E1b).
百弊丛生[百弊叢生] bāk-bài-tũng-säng bǎibìcóngshēng all sorts of corruption creep in; all the ill effects appear.
花丛[花叢] fä-tũng huācóng flowering shrubs; the world of debauchery; the world of prostitutes.
人丛[人叢] ngĩn-tũng réncóng retinue; crowd (of people).
树丛[樹叢] sì-tũng shùcóng grove; thicket.
草丛[草叢] tāo-tũng cǎocóng thick growth of grass.
丛林[叢林] tũng-lĩm cónglín jungle; forest; monastery.
丛书[叢書] tũng-sï cóngshū collection of books.
丛脞[叢脞] tũng-tö cóngcuǒ be loaded down with trivial details.⁸

tung3

14505

彳

従

tũng

cóng

(=從 tũng cóng ➀ from, by, whence, through ➁ to undertake, to manage, to dedicate oneself to, to attend to, to engage in ➂ to follow, to yield to, to listen to, to comply with, to obey ➃ entourage, an attendant, a servant, a follower ➄ secondary, the relation other than one's direct blood relatives ➅ an accessory ➆ vice or deputy.⁷
(composition: ⿰彳⿱䒑龰; U+5F93).
(See 從 tũng).

tung3

14506

彳

從

从

tũng

cóng

from, by, whence, through.⁷ (See 従 tũng for more definitions). Cong surname. (variants: 従, 𠚪❄{⿰刀刀} tũng).
从弟[從弟] tũng-ài cóngdì sons of one's paternal uncles who are younger than oneself; male cousins.⁷
从伯[從伯] tũng-bāk cóngbó one's father's paternal male cousins who are older than him.⁷
从便[從便] tũng-bèin cóngbiàn whenever convenient.⁷
从不[從不] tũng-būt cóngbù to have never (done a thing).⁷
从父[從父] tũng-fù cóngfù paternal uncles.⁷
从古[從古] tũng-gū cónggǔ from ancient times.
从公[從公] tũng-güng cónggōng to manage official affairs.⁷
从中[從中] tũng-jüng cóngzhōng in the process (of doing something); from the inside (of something); in the middle.⁷
从来[從來] tũng-lõi cónglái always; all along; never (used only in the negative) such as 从来没去过[從來沒去過] tũng-lõi-mòt-huï-gö have never been to (a place).⁶
从而[從而] tũng-ngĩ cóng'ér thus; thereby; in this manner.⁶
从属[從屬] tũng-sùk cóngshǔ subordinate.¹⁰
从前[從前] tũng-tẽin cóngqián once upon a time; formerly.⁷
从小[從小] tũng-xēl cóngxiǎo from one's childhood.⁷
从此[從此] tũng-xū cóngcǐ from now on; henceforth.⁷
从事[從事] tũng-xù cóngshì to undertake; to deal with.⁶
<又> xüng. (See 從 xüng; 従 tũng; 𠚪❄{⿰刀刀} tũng.)

tung3

14507

心

悰

tũng

cóng

enjoy, amuse, please; joy.⁸ joy, delight.²⁴
(composition: ⿰忄宗 U+60B0).
欢悰[歡悰] fön-tũng huāncóng happy, joyous, gay;
happy mood.⁰ʼ¹³
离悰[離悰] lĩ-tũng lícóng state of being reluctant to part (with someone); state of hating to see somebody leave.⁰ʼ¹³

tung3

14508

木

松

tũng

sōng

pine; Song surname. (variants: 枀, 枩, 柗. 梥 tũng).
松风水月[松風水月] tũng-füng-suī-ngùt sōngfēngshuǐyuè the soughing of pines and the reflection of moonlight on the water.
松桷 tũng-gôk sōngjué fir rafters.²⁴
松涛[松濤] tũng-hão sōngtāo soughing/whistling of wind in the pines.⁶
松炱 tũng-hõi sōngtái pine soot.¹⁹
松鹤长春[松鶴長春] tũng-hôk-chẽng-chün sōnghè chángchūn May your life be as long as that of the pines and the cranes!
松脂 tũng-jï sōngzhī rosin; pine resin.⁵
松林 tũng-lĩm sōnglín pine forest.⁵
松茸 tũng-ngũng sōngróng pine mushrooms.¹ matsutake Tricholoma matsutake (lto et lmai) Singer.²³ (It is a highly sought-after mycorrhizal mushroom, mostly in Japan.)
松柏 tũng-pāk sōng-bǎi pine and cypress.
松鼠 tũng-sī sōngshǔ squirrel.¹⁰
松树[松樹] tũng-sì sōngshù pine tree; pine.
松楸 tũng-tiü sōngqiū the pine and the catalpa – trees planted on graveyard; hence the graveyard.¹¹
松蕈 tũng-xïn sōngxùn pine mushroom.⁸
(See 鬆 xüng; 枀 tũng; 枩 tũng; 柗 tũng; 梥 tũng).

tung3

14509

木

枀

tũng

sōng

(<old>=松 tũng sōng) pine tree; fir tree.³⁶
(composition: ⿱公木; U+6780).
(See 松 tũng).

tung3

14510

木

枩

tũng

sōng

(<old>=松 tũng sōng) pine tree; fir tree.³⁶
(composition: ⿱木公; U+67A9).
(See 松 tũng).

tung3

14511

木

柗

tũng

sōng

(<old>=松 tũng sōng) pine tree; fir tree.¹⁹
(composition: ⿰木㕣; U+67d7).
(See 松 tũng).

tung3

14512

木

梥

tũng

sōng

(<old>=松 tũng sōng) pine tree; fir tree.⁸
(composition: ⿳穴厶木 or ⿱㝐木 or ⿱宀枀; U+68A5).
(See 松 tũng).

tung3

14513

水

淞

tũng

sōng

吴淞江[吳淞江] M̃-tũng Göng Wúsōng Jiāng Wusong River, in Jiangsu (江苏[江蘇] Göng-xü Jiāngsū) and connects with the 黄浦江[黃浦江] Võng-pū-göng Huángpǔ Jiāng Huangpu River in Shanghai.⁴

tung3

14514

水

潀

tũng

cóng

(=潨, 漎 tũng cóng) <old> gather; <old> flow into (water); <old> sound of waters flowing together.³⁶
(composition: ⿰氵眾; U+6F40).
<又> düng. (See 潀 düng; 潨 tũng; 漎 tũng).

tung3

14515

水

漎

tũng

cóng

water collected together.²⁴ a place where small streams flow into a large one; <ono.> sound of a river or stream.³⁶ (variant: 潀 tũng cóng).
(composition: ⿰氵從; U+6F0E).
<又> xūng. (See 漎 xūng; 潀 tũng).

tung3

14516

水

潨

tũng

cóng

a smaller stream entering a larger one.²⁴ <old> (of a small river) to flow into a larger river; <old> confluence (place where flowing bodies of water meet); <old> rapid; torrent.³⁶ (variant: 潀, 灇 tũng).
(composition: ⿰氵衆; U+6F68).
凫鹥在潨[鳧鷖在潨] fũ-yï-dòi-tũng fúyīzàicóng the wild duck and the widgeon are where the waters meet.¹⁴
<又> düng. (See 潨 düng; 潀 tũng; 灇 tũng).

tung3

14517

水

灇

tũng

cóng

<old>=潨 tũng cóng) a smaller stream entering a larger one; sound of running water.²
(composition: ⿰氵叢; U+7047).
灇灇 tũng-tũng cóngcóng sound of streams/water gathering together.¹⁹
(See 潨 tũng).

tung3

14518

118

竹

𥵫
❄

tũng

cóng

(composition: ⿱⺮聚; U+25D6B).
笼𥵫❄{⿱⺮聚}[籠𥵫❄{⿱⺮聚}] lûng-tũng lóngcóng a bamboo basket for catching fish.²⁵

tung3

14519

140

艸

茼

tũng

tóng

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 茼 hũng tóng a plant name.)
(composition: ⿱艹同; U+833C).
茼蒿 hũng-häo or tũng-häo tónghāo garland chrysanthemum, chrysanthemum greens, edible chrysanthemum, crowndaisy chrysanthemum, chop suey green, crown daisy, Japanese-green; aka 春菊, 打某菜, 茼蒿菜, 艾菜, 皇帝菜 (Glebionis coronaria, formerly called Chrysanthemum coronarium).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
<又> hũng. (See 茼 hũng.)

tung3

14520

140

艸

藂

tũng

cóng

(=䕺 tũng cóng) thick growth of grass; tree stump.² gather.⁸ plant growing bushy; a bush.²⁵
(composition: ⿱艹聚; U+85C2).
(See 䕺 tũng).

tung3

14521

140

艸

䕺

tũng

cóng

thick growth of grass; tree stump.² dense growth; lush growth of grass; a tree; a classifier for trees and similar items; roots that grow above ground.⁰ plant growing bushy; a bush.²⁵ (variant: 藂 tũng cóng).
(composition: ⿱艹叢; U+457A).
(See 藂 tũng).

tung3

14522

154

貝

賨

tũng

cóng

tribute paid in cloth by the tribes in Sichuan and Yunnan under the Han dynasty.¹⁴

tung3

14523

140

艸

蔥

葱

tûng

cōng

onions, leeks, scallions.¹⁴
大葱[大蔥] ài-tûng dàcōng leek, Chinese onion.⁴³
葱头[蔥頭] tûng-hẽo cōngtóu onion.¹⁴
葱油饼[蔥油餅] tûng-yiũ-bēng cōngyóubǐng shallot pancake.²³
洋葱[洋蔥] yẽng-tûng yángcōng foreign onions; the common round onion.¹⁴
洋葱圈[洋蔥圈] yẽng-tûng-hūn yángcōng quān onion rings.³⁹
一根葱[一根蔥] yīt-gïn-tûng yīgēncōng a stalk of scallion.
<又> tüng. (See 蔥 tüng.)

tung5

14524

手

𢯽
❄

tüt

cuò

to wipe; to rub.² to wipe.²⁴
(cf 擦 tüt cā to erase; to polish).
(composition: ⿰扌苴; U+22BFD).

tut2

14525

手

擦

tüt

cā

to erase; to polish. (cf 𢯽❄{⿰扌苴} tüt cuò).
<台> 擦 tüt to erase; to polish.
<台> 擦去该个字[擦去該個字] tüt-huï-kôi-göi-dù erase this character.
<台> 擦死 tüt-xī to kill; to wipe out.
(Note: 擦 tüt is usually by using hands whereas 擦 chät is usally by means of a brush.)
<又> chāk, chät. (See 擦 chāk, chät.)

tut2

14526

口

哚

duǒ

吲哚 yîn-ū yǐnduǒ <chem.> indole C₈H₇N (heterocyclic organic compound).¹⁰

14527

口

嚲

亸

duǒ

to droop, to hang down; extensive; generous, thick.¹⁰²
(variant: 軃 ū duǒ).
(Note: may also be pronounced ō in Hoisanva).
(comp. t: ⿰享單; U+56B2). (comp. s: ⿰享单; U+4EB8).
柳亸莺娇花复殷[柳嚲鶯嬌花復殷] liû-ū-äng-gël-fä-fùk-yïn liǔ duǒ yīng jiāo huā fù yīn the oriole's sweet note is heard amid the drooping willows, and the flowers come out in their beauty.¹⁰²
(See 軃 ū).

14528

土

垛

duò

to pile up neatly; to stack; a stack; a pile.
打垛 ā-ū dǎduò to pile up; to stack (crop stalks).
干草垛[乾草垛] gön-tāo-ū gāncǎoduò haystack.
码垛[碼垛] mâ-ū mǎduò stack neatly.⁵⁴
草垛 tāo-ū cǎoduò haystack; hayrick.
堆垛 uì-ū duīduò stack.
堆垛机[堆垛機] uì-ū-gï duīduòjī (hay) stacker.
(See 垛 [ū, duǒ].)

14529

土

垛

duǒ

buttress; battlements.
门垛[門垛] mõn-ū ménduǒ ornamental stones at an entrance gate.
城垛 sẽin-ū chéngduǒ battlements.
城垛口 sẽin-ū-hēo chéngduǒkǒu crenel (of battlements).
墙垛[牆垛] tẽng-ū qiángduǒ battlements on a wall.
垛子 ū-dū duǒzi buttress; battlements.
垛口 ū-hēo duǒkǒu crenel.
(See 垛 [ū, duò].)

14530

土

堵

dǔ

wall; stop, prevent; stop up.⁸ block; suffocate.⁹ to block up (a road, pipe); to stop up (a hole); (fig.) (of a person) choked up with anxiety or stress; <lit.> wall; <m.> for walls.¹⁰ wall, a section of wall; Du surname.¹¹
百堵皆兴.[百堵皆興.] Bāk-ū-gäi-hëin. Bǎi dǔ jiē xīng.
Five thousand cubits of them arose together.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·大雅·文王之什·緜·6》, translated by James Legge). (Note: According to James Legge 1 堵 = 50 cubits or approximately 83 feet; 1 cubit varies from 17" to 22").
别堵着门[別堵著門] bèik-ū-jèk-mõn biédǔzhemén Don't stand in the doorway!⁵
堵车[堵車] ū-chëh dǔchē traffic jam.⁹
堵嘴 ū-duī dǔzuǐ to shut up, silence (argument); to silence witness, etc. by money or other inducement.¹¹
堵击[堵擊] ū-gēik dǔjī to intercept and attack (military).¹⁰
堵着[堵著] ū-jèk dǔzhe blocked up.¹¹
堵墙[堵牆] ū-tẽng dǔqiáng low wall.¹¹
堵塞 ū-xāk dǔsè to stop (leaks, holes).¹¹
堵死 ū-xī dǔsǐ to stop up completely (a doorway).¹¹
堵心 ū-xïm dǔxīn feel badly, frustrated.¹¹
堵丧[堵喪] ū-xöng dǔsāng to offend (a person) by making rude remarks.¹¹
环堵[環堵] vãn-ū huándǔ surrounding walls.¹¹
一堵墙[一堵牆] yīt-ū-tẽng yīdǔqiáng a wall.

14531

土

埵

duǒ

hard clay; cluster (of grapes); to stack.¹ hardened dirt or clay; cluster.⁸ solid earth.⁹ <wr.> hard clay; cluster (of grapes); <wr.> stack up (bricks).¹¹ hard ground, firm ground.²⁴
边埵[邊埵] bëin-ū biānduǒ border area; frontier.⁸
鹿埵 lùk-ū lùduǒ <ancient topolect> defeated and dispersed in retreat.⁸
埵块[埵塊] ū-fäi duǒkuài a mound; a clod.⁸
埵堁 ū-fö duǒkè (=埵块[埵塊] ū-fäi duǒkuài) a mound; a clod.⁸
埵防 ū-fõng duǒfáng dike; embankment.⁸
萨埵[薩埵] xät-ū sàduǒ (abbr. of 金刚萨埵[金剛薩埵] gïm-göng-xät-ū jīngāng sàduǒ) Vajrasattva.⁵⁴

14532

日

暏

dǔ

bright; to appear, to become visible.⁸ the morning.²⁴ dawn, the first glimpse of dawn; at dawn.⁵⁴ the morning, the dawn, when the day begins to grow bright.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰日者; U+668F).
暏色 ū-sēik dǔsè the blush of day.¹⁰²
暏是 ū-sì dǔshì to be sensible; to pay attention to one's conscience and be responsible.¹⁹
<又> sï. (See 暏 sï).

14533

木

朵

duo

耳朵 ngī-ū or ngī-ō ěrduo ears.⁷
耳朵长[耳朵長] ngī-ū-chẽng or ngī-ō-chẽng ěrduo cháng capable of hearing much.⁷
耳朵软[耳朵軟] ngī-ū-ngün or ngī-ō-ngün ěrduo ruǎn credulous; easily influenced; susceptible to flattery.⁵
<又> ō. (See 朵 ō; 朵 [ū, duǒ].)

14534

木

朵

duǒ

<m.> (of flowers, clouds).⁶ a flower, a cluster of flowers, a bud; a lobe of the ear.⁷
大快朵颐[大快朵頤] ài-fäi-ū-yĩ or ài-fäi-ō-yĩ dàkuàiduǒyí relish one's food; eat with great relish; eat plentifully and enjoy the food.⁷
花朵 fä-ū or fä-ō huāduǒ flower; blossom.⁶
朵翰 ū-hòn or ō-hòn duǒhàn your esteemed letter.⁷
朵儿[朵兒] ū-ngĩ or ō-ngĩ duǒr flower.⁶
朵朵 ū-ū or ō-ō duǒduǒ every flower.⁷
朵云[朵雲] ū-vũn or ō-vũn duǒyún your esteemed letter.⁷
朵颐[朵頤] ū-yĩ or ō-yĩ duǒyí <wr.> munch; chew.⁶
一朵花 yīt-ū-fä or yīt-ō-fä yīduǒ huā a flower.⁵
一朵玫瑰花 yīt-ū-mõi-gï-fä or yīt-ō-mõi-gï-fä yīduǒ méiguihuā a rose.⁶
一朵云 yīt-ū-vũn or yīt-ō-vũn yīduǒ yún a cloud.⁵
<又> ō. (See 朵 ō; 朵 [ū, duo].)

14535

木

朶

duǒ

(=朵 ū or ō duǒ <m.> (of flowers, clouds).⁶ a flower, a cluster of flowers, a bud; a lobe of the ear.⁷); cluster of flowers; earlobe.⁸
(composition: ⿱乃木; U+6736).
(See 朵 ū; 朵 ō).

14536

木

橢

椭

tuǒ

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 椭[橢] hô tuǒ with same meaning.)
<又> hô, ō. (See 橢 hô, ō.)

14537

玉

琽

dǔ

the name of a gem.²⁴ a kind of jade.³⁶
(composition: ⿰𤣩者; U+743D).

14538

109

目

睹

dǔ

to witness; to see; to look at; to observe; to gaze at.⁷ (variant: 覩 ū dǔ).
目睹 mùk-ū mùdǔ see with one's own eyes; witness.⁵
视若无睹[視若無睹] sì-ngèk-mũ-ū shìruòwúdǔ take no notice of what one sees; shut one's eyes to; turn a blind eye to; ignore.⁵
熟视无睹[熟視無睹] sùk-sì-mũ-ū shúshìwúdǔ turn a blind eye to (what one sees everyday); pay no attention/heed to a familiar sight; ignore.⁶
惨不忍睹[慘不忍睹] tām-būt-ngîn-ū cǎnbùrěndǔ too horrible to look at.⁵
睹物伤情[睹物傷情] ū-mùt-sëng-tẽin or ū-mòt-sëng-tẽin dǔwùshāngqíng feel sad on seeing the thing; seeing the thing makes one feel sad.⁶
睹物思人 ū-mùt-xü-ngĩn or ū-mòt-xü-ngĩn dǔwùsīrén to think of a person as one sees the thing(s) he has left behind.⁷
睹而不见[睹而不見] ū-ngĩ-būt-gëin dǔ'érbùjiàn to gaze at without seeing.¹⁴
有目共睹 yiû-mùk-gùng-ū yǒumùgòngdǔ be there for all to see; be obvious to all.⁵
(See 覩 ū).

14539

120

糸

綞

缍

duǒ

a species of silk.²⁵
缍子[綞子] ū-dū duǒzi a kind of thin silk.¹³
缍子绫[綞子綾] ū-dū-lẽin duǒzilíng a kind of thin silk.²⁵

14540

130

肉

肚

dù

belly; abdomen; stomach.⁵
肚带[肚帶] ū-âi/ dùdài bellyband; girth.⁵
肚肠[肚腸] ū-chẽng dùcháng the bowels.⁷
肚子 ū-dū dùzi belly; abdomen.⁵
肚兜 ū-ëo dùdōu an undergarment covering the chest and abdomen; loose covering for the breast.⁵⁴
肚量 ū-lèng dùliàng tolerance, magnanimity; appetite; intake or capacity for food.⁶
肚里明白[肚裡明白] ū-lī-mẽin-bàk dù lǐ míngbai to know in one's heart; clear to oneself; a tacit understanding.⁷
肚腩 ū-nâm dùnǎn belly.¹⁰
肚皮 ū-pĩ dùpí <topo.> belly.⁵
肚脐[肚臍] ū-tî dùqí navel; belly button.⁵
<台> 肚饱眼唔饱[肚飽眼唔飽] ū-bāo-ngān-m̃-bāo have eyes bigger than the stomach; order more food than one can eat.
<台> 肚饥[肚飢] ū-gï hungry.
<台> 肚饥得济[肚飢得濟] ū-gï-äk-dài extremely hungry.
<台> 肚饥婆拉你去[肚飢婆拉你去] ū-gï-pû/-läi-nï-huï the hungry woman will kidnap you (and eat you) [an expression used to scare children].
<台> 肚疼 or 肚赤 ū-tëk stomachache.
(See 肚 [ū, dǔ].)

14541

130

肉

肚

dǔ

tripe.⁵
爆肚 bäo-ū bàodǔ quick-scalded tripe; quick-fried tripe.⁸
猪肚[豬肚] jï-ū zhūdǔ pork tripe.⁶
猪肚子[豬肚子] jï-ū-dū zhūdǔzi pork tripe.¹⁹
毛肚 mão-ū máodǔ tripe (gastronomy); bovine third stomach.⁵⁴
鱼肚[魚肚] nguî-ū yúdǔ fish maw (as food).⁶
肚子 ū-dū dǔzi tripe.⁵ (See 肚子 ū-dū dùzi).
小肚 xēl-ū xiǎodǔ belly; stomach.⁵⁴
羊肚子 yẽng-ū-dū yángdǔzi <topo.> sheep or goat stomach (as food).⁵⁴
羊肚儿手巾[羊肚兒手巾] yẽng-ū-ngĩ-siū-gïn yángdǔr shǒujin <topo.> towel.⁶
羊肚菌 yẽng-ū-kûn/ yángdǔjùn morel, Morchella.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
羊肚蕈 yẽng-ū-xïn yángdǔxùn <bot.> morel.⁶
(See 肚 [ū, dù].)

14542

130

肉

䐗

dù

(same as 肚 ū dù) the belly; the abdomen.⁸ the belly.²⁴
(composition: ⿰月者; U+4417).
<又> jï. (See 䐗 jï).

14543

145

衣

袳

duǒ

shabby clothes; quilt.⁸ weak clothes, easily torn.²⁵
(composition: ⿰衤多; U+88B3).
<又> chï; kāi. (See 袳 chï; 袳 kāi).

14544

147

見

覩

dǔ

(=睹 ū dǔ) to witness; to see; to look at; to observe; to gaze at.⁷
(composition: ⿰者見; U+89A9).
圣人作而万物覩.[聖人作而萬物覩.] Sëin-ngĩn-dōk-ngĩ-màn-mùt-ū. Shèngrén zuò ér wànwù dǔ. (so) the sage makes his appearance, and all men look to him.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《易經·䷀乾·14》, translated by James Legge).
(See 睹 ū).

14545

154

貝

賭

赌

dǔ

gamble; bet.⁵ (variant: 𧶴❄{⿰貝度} ū dǔ).
打赌[打賭] ā-ū dǎdǔ make a bet; bet.⁵
赌博[賭博] ū-bōk dǔbó gambling.⁵
赌场[賭場] ū-chẽng dǔchǎng (gambling) casino.⁶
赌窟[賭窟] or 赌堀[賭堀] ū-fūt dǔkū gambling den.⁵
赌鬼[賭鬼] ū-gī dǔguǐ a congenital gambler.⁷
赌具[賭具] ū-guì dǔjù things used in gambling (dice).¹¹
赌局[賭局] ū-gùk dǔjú a gambling game/gathering.⁷
赌棍[賭棍] ū-gûn dǔgùn hardened/professional gambler.⁶
赌气[賭氣] ū-hï dǔqì fell wronged and act rashly.⁵
赌徒[賭徒] ū-hũ dǔtú gambler.⁵
赌债[賭債] ū-jäi dǔzhài a gambling debt.⁷
赌注[賭注] ū-jî dǔzhù stake.⁵
赌咒[賭咒] ū-jiü dǔzhòu take an oath; swear.⁵
赌马[賭馬] ū-mâ dǔmǎ bet on horses.⁶
赌命[賭命] ū-mèng dǔmìng to gamble one's life – to do something extremely dangerous.⁷
赌赛[賭賽] ū-söi dǔsài contest.¹¹
赌钱[賭錢] ū-tẽin dǔqián gamble.⁵
赌赢[賭贏] ū-yẽng dǔyíng win a bet; win in gambling.⁵⁴
赌友[賭友] ū-yiû dǔyǒu gambling companions.⁷
(See 𧶴❄{⿰貝度} ū ).

14546

154

貝

𧶴
❄

dǔ

(=赌[賭] ū dǔ gamble; bet.⁵).⁸
(composition: ⿰貝度; U+27DB4).
(See 賭 ū).

14547

157

足

跺

duò

stamp (one's foot).⁵ (variant: 跥 ū duò).
跺跶[跺躂] ū-àt duòda stamp.⁸
跺脚[跺腳] ū-gëk duòjiǎo stamp one's feet (as in anger, regret).¹¹
跺脚声[跺腳聲] ū-gëk-sëin duòjiǎoshēng footstep.¹⁰
跺地板 ū-ì-bān duòdìbǎn stamp the floor.⁶
气得直跺脚[氣得直跺腳] hï-āk-jèik-ū-gëk qìdezhíduòjiǎo stamp one's foot with fury.⁵
气得跺脚[氣得跺腳] hï-āk-ū-gëk qìdeduòjiǎo stamp one's feet with anger.⁵⁴
(See 跥 ū).

14548

157

足

跥

duò

(=跺 ū duò) stamp (one's foot).⁵
(See 跺 ū).

14549

158

身

躲

duǒ

hide (oneself); avoid, dodge.⁵ (variants: 躱,軃 ū duǒ).
躲得过初一, 躲不过十五[躲得過初一, 躲不過十五] ū-āk-gö-chö-yīt, ū-būt-gö-sìp-m̄ duǒdeguò chūyī, duǒbuguò shíwǔ you can run, but you cannot hide forever – you will have to face the music sooner or later.⁶
躲避 ū-bì duǒbì hide (oneself); avoid, elude, dodge.⁵
躲不开[躲不開] ū-būt-höi duǒbukāi unable to dodge; unable to shun.⁷
躲不了 ū-būt-lēl duǒbuliǎo unavoidable; inescapable.⁷
躲风头[躲風頭] ū-füng-hẽo duǒfēngtou lie low until something blows over.⁶
躲债[躲債]⁶ ū-jäi duǒzhài avoid creditors.⁵
躲懒[躲懶] ū-län duǒlǎn shy away from work; shirk.⁵
躲难[躲難] ū-nàn duǒnàn seek/take refuge; seek asylum.⁶
躲让[躲讓] ū-ngèng duǒràng dodge; get out of the way.⁶
躲闪[躲閃] ū-sēm duǒshǎn dodge; evade.⁵
躲藏 ū-tõng duǒcáng hide oneself; go into hiding.⁵
躲躲闪闪[躲躲閃閃] ū-ū-sēm-sēm duǒduǒshǎnshǎn be evasive; dodge; evade; hedge.⁶
躲躲藏藏 ū-ū-tõng-tõng duǒduǒcángcáng dare not show up publicly.⁷
(See 躱 ū; 軃 ū).

14550

158

身

躱

duǒ

(=躲 ū duǒ) hide (oneself); avoid, dodge.⁵
(See 躲 ū).

14551

158

身

軃

duǒ

(=躲 ū duǒ hide (oneself); avoid, dodge.⁵); (=亸[亸] ū duǒ to droop, to hang down; extensive; generous, thick.¹⁰²).⁸ʼ¹⁰¹ broad and thick; the flesh hanging down.²⁵ full and ample, as a dress where the skirts spread out.¹⁰²
(Note: may also be pronounced ō in Hoisanva).
(composition: ⿰身單; U+8EC3)
垂肩軃袖 suĩ-gän-ū-diù chuíjiānduǒxiù drooping shoulders and ample sleeves, said of a beauty.¹⁰²
(See 躲 ū; 亸 ū).

14552

口

哆

duō

to tremble, to shiver, to shudder, to quiver.⁸
哆嗦 ü-sō duōsuo to tremble, to shiver.⁸ to tremble; to shiver; uncontrolled shaking of the body.¹⁰ to cringe, to tremble.¹¹

14553

口

嘟

dū

toot; honk; <topo.> to pout.⁵
打嘟噜儿[打嘟嚕兒] ā-ü-lû-ngĩ dǎdūlur to pronounce with a trill; trill.⁵
嘟起了嘴 ü-hī-lēl-duī dūqǐlezuǐ to pout.⁵
嘟噜[嘟嚕] ü-lû dūlu bunch; cluster; to hang down in a bunch; to trill.⁶
嘟囔 ü-nõng dūnang to mutter/mumble to oneself.⁶
嘟哝[嘟噥] ü-nũng dūnong (=嘟囔 ü-nõng dūnang) to mutter/mumble to oneself.⁶
嘟嘟囔囔 ü-ü-nõng-nõng dūdunāngnang to mumble in whispers, mutter to oneself.¹¹
一嘟噜葡萄[一嘟嚕葡萄] yī-ü-lû-pũ-hão yīdūlupútao a bunch of grapes.⁵
<又> dūt. (See 嘟 dūt.)

14554

夕

多

duō

a lot of; more; too many; excessive; be more than; how.⁹
多边形[多邊形] ü-bëin-yẽin duōbiānxíng polygon.¹⁰
多半 ü-bôn duōbàn very likely.⁹
多嘴 ü-duī duōzuǐ talkative; to speak out of turn; to blab; to shoot one's mouth off; rumors fly.¹⁰ talkative, gossipy.¹¹
多亏[多虧] ü-kï duōkuī by grace of; thanks to; luckily.⁸
多瑙 Ũ-não or Ũ-nâo Duōnǎo the Danube.¹⁰
多么[多麼] ü-mō duōme how; no matter how.⁹
多元化 ü-ngũn-fä duōyuánhuà diversification; pluralism; to diversify.¹⁰
多少 ü-sēl duōshǎo somewhat; slightly.⁹
多少 ü-sēl duōshao how much; how many; which (number); as much as.¹⁰
多数[多數] ü-sü duōshù the majority.⁹
多多 ü-ü duōduō a great deal.¹¹
多多益善 ü-ü-yēik-sèn duōduōyìshàn the more the better.¹¹
多余[多餘] ü-yĩ duōyú surplus; redundant.⁹
多育星宿菜 ü-yùk-xëin-xūk-töi duōyùxīngxiùcài, Lysimachia prolifera.⁹ Lysimachia prolifera Klatt.³²
<台> 多细有限[多細有限] ü-xäi-yiû-hàn limited (in anything you try to accomplish, such as getting rich).

14555

尸

屙

<topo.> discharge (excrement or urine).⁵
<台> 屙痢 ü-lì to have dysentery; dysentery.
<台> 屙尿 ü-nèl to urinate. (The polite form is 小便 xēl-bèin to urinate.)
<台> 屙屁 ü-pï to fart.
<台> 屙屎 ü-sī to defecate. (The polite form is 大便 ài-bèin to defecate.)

14556

木

柯

kē

Pasania cuspidata, a tall evergreen tree; the handle of an ax; the stalk or the trunk of a plant; Ke surname.⁷
斧柯 fū-ü or fū-ö fǔkē <wr.> ax handle; authority, state power.⁶
枝柯 jï-ü or jï-ö zhīkē <wr.> branch; twig.⁶
执柯[執柯] jīp-ü or jīp-ö zhíkē <wr.> to be matchmaker.¹¹
南柯一梦[南柯一夢] nãm-ü-yīt-mùng or nãm-ö-yīt-mùng nánkēyīmèng (allu.) an imaginary or empty dream, symbolic of man's life.¹¹
柯达[柯達] Ü-àt or Ö-àt Kēdá Kodak, a brand name.⁷
柯驾[柯駕] ü-gä or ö-gä kējià a respectful reference to the marriage go-between.⁷
柯尔克孜族[柯爾克孜族] Ü-ngì-hāk-dü-dùk or Ö-ngì-hāk-dü-dùk Kē'ěrkèzīzú Kirgiz (Khalkha) ethnic group; the Khalkhas (inhabiting China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region).⁶
<又> ö. (See 柯 ö.)

14557

玉

珂

kē

<wr.> a jade-like stone; an ornament on a bridle.⁵ a white semi-precious stone; a decoration on harness.¹¹ the name of a precious stone; an inferior pebble; a white cornelian; milk-white quartz; a species of slug found in the sea; a large sea turtle, the shell of which is yellowish black, and the bones white; they are used as ornaments for a horse's bridle.²⁴ (old variant: 砢 ü).
谏珂[諫珂] gän-ü jiànkē the name of a bird, with a speckled body, and pearly legs, it avoids other birds, and is fond of foxes.²⁴
珂金 ü-gïm kējīn a sort of metal.²⁴
珂里 ü-lî kēlǐ (a polite expression) your hometown.⁷
珂罗版[珂羅版] ü-lõ-bān kēluóbǎn collotype.⁵
珂罗版印刷[珂羅版印刷] ü-lõ-bān-yïn-chät kēluóbǎn yìnshuā collotype printing.⁶
珂雪 ü-xūt kēxuě <wr.> snow-white.¹¹
(See 砢 ü.)

14558

104

疒

痾

疴

(<old>= 屙 ü ē) discharge (excrement or urine).⁸
<又> ö. (See 痾 [ü, kē], [ö, kē], [ö, ē].)

14559

104

疒

痾

疴

kē

<wr.> illness.⁶
沉疴[沉痾] chĩm-ü or chĩm-ö chénkē severe and lingering illness; chronic disease; incurable and debilitating illness.⁶
愆痾 hëin-ü or hëin-ö qiānkē a disaster or epidemic, ascribed to imbalance of yin and yang.¹¹
微疴[微痾] mĩ-ü or mĩ-ö wēikē slight illness.⁶
染疴[染痾] ngêm-ü or ngêm-ö rǎnkē contact an illness.⁶
养疴[養痾] yêng-ü or yêng-ö yǎngkē rest and recuperate.⁶
<又> ö. (See 痾 [ö, kē], [ü, ē], [ö, ē].)

14560

112

石

砢

kē

pile of stones.⁸ (old =珂 ü kē) a jade-like stone; an ornament on a bridle.⁵
砢碜[砢磣] ü-chīm kēchen disgraceful; crack something between the teeth.⁸ disgraceful, ridicule.⁹
(See 珂 ü.)

14561

137

舟

舸

gě

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 舸 ö gě with same meaning.)
<又> ö. (See 舸 ö.)

14562

149

言

訶

诃

hē

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 诃[訶] ö hē with same meaning: (=呵 hö hē) to scold.)
<又> ö. (See 訶 ö.)

14563

159

車

軻

轲

kě

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 轲[軻] ö kě with same meaning.)
<又> ö. (See 軻 [ü, kē], [ö, kē], [ö, kě].)

14564

159

車

軻

轲

kē

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 轲[軻] ö kē with same meaning.)
<又> ö. (See 軻 [ö, kē], [ü, kě], [ö, kě].)

14565

163

邑

都

dōu

all; both; entirely; (used for emphasis) even; already; (not) at all.
大都 ài-ü dàdōu for the most part, mostly.
不都 būt-ü bùdōu not all (of).
各都 gōk-ü gèdōu each and every one; all.
全都 tũn-ü quándōu all; without exception.
都不对[都不對] ü-būt-uï dōubùduì everyone or everything is wrong.
都好 ü-hāo dōuhǎo all good.
都是 ü-sì dōushì all.
<又> dū. (See 都 [ü, dū], dū.)

14566

163

邑

都

dū

capital city; metropolis; Du surname.
帝都 äi-ü dìdū imperial capital.
大都 ài-ü dàdū for the most part; mostly; metropolitan.
奠都 èin-ü diàndū to establish as a capital.
定都 èin-ü dìngdū to choose a site for a capital; to establish a capital.
京都 gëin-ü jīngdū capital of a country; Kyoto.
成都 Sẽin-ü Chéngdū Chengdu subprovincial city and capital of 四川 Xü-chün Sìchuān Sichuan Province.
首都 siū-ü shǒudū capital (of a country).
迁都[遷都] tëin-ü qiāndū to move the capital (city).¹⁰
都城 ü-sẽng dūchéng capital city.
都市 ü-sî dūshì city; metropolis.
都冶 ü-yêh dūyě pretty; seductive.⁵⁴
<又> dū. (See 都 [ü, dōu], dū.)

14567

169

門

闍

阇

dū

<wr.> platform over a city gate; raised platforms in general.⁶ tower over city gate.⁸
出其闉闍、有女如荼。
Chūt-kĩ-yën-ü, yiû-nuī-nguĩ-hũ.
Chū qí yīn dū, yǒu nǚ rú tú.
I went out by the tower on the covering wall,
Where the girls were like flowering rushes.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·鄭風·出其東門·2》, translated by James Legge).
闉阇[闉闍] yën-ü yīndū heavy gate of barbican wall.⁰ city gates.⁵⁴
<又> sẽh. (See 闍 sẽh.)

14568

女

妒

dù

to envy (success, talent); jealous.¹⁰ (variants: 妬, 姤 ù dù)
不嫉妒 būt-dìp-ù bùjídù unenvious.¹⁰
妒嫉 ù-dìp dùjí to be jealous.¹⁰
妒火 ù-fō dùhuǒ agony of jealousy.⁶
妒火中烧[妒火中燒] ù-fō-jüng-sël dùhuǒzhōngshāo be burning with jealousy.⁶
妒妇[妒婦] ù-fû dùfù jealous woman.¹⁹
妒忌 ù-gì dùjì be jealous/envious of; envy.⁶
妒恨 ù-hàn dùhèn be jealous.⁸
妒能害贤[妒能害賢] ù-nãng-hòi-yẽn dùnénghàixián jealous of the able, envious of the clever.¹⁰
妒杀[妒殺] ù-sät dùshā homicide caused by jealousy.⁵⁴
妒心 ù-xïm dùxīn a jealous mind.⁷
妒贤嫉能[妒賢嫉能] ù-yẽn-dìp-nãng dùxiánjínéng envy someone more virtuous or abler than oneself; be jealous and envious of honest and capable men; be jealous of the talented and able.⁶
妒意 ù-yï dùyì jealousy.¹⁰
(See 妬 ù; 姤 ù.)

14569

女

妬

dù

(=妒 ù dù) jealous.
妬羡 or 妒羡 ù-xùn dùxiàn envious.⁸
(See 妒 ù.)

14570

女

姤

dù

(<old>=妒 ù dù to envy (success, talent); jealous.¹⁰)
(composition: ⿰女后; U+59E4).
<又> këo. (See 姤 këo; 妒 ù).

14571

宀

𡧪
❄

dù

(<old>=度 ù dù degree; to pass; to spend (time); measure; limit.); legal system, laws and institutions; to think, to consider, to ponder, to contemplate.⁸).²
(composition: ⿰宀圫; U+219EA).
<又> jàk. (See 𡧪❄{⿰宀圫} jàk; 度 ù).

14572

广

㡯

dù

(<old>=度 ù dù degree; to pass; to spend (time); measure; limit.); legal system, laws and institutions; to think, to consider, to ponder, to contemplate.⁸
(composition: ⿸广乇; U+386F).
<又> jàk. (See 㡯 jàk; 度 ù).

14573

广

度

dù

degree; to pass; to spend (time); measure; limit.
(variants: 㡯 ù dù; 𡧪❄{⿰宀圫} ù dù).
程度 chẽin-ù chéngdu level, degree; extent, degree.⁵
度牒 ù-èp dùdié <old> government-issued certificate for monks/nuns who have taken the ceremony of ordination.⁶
度过[度過] ù-gö dùguò pass, spend.⁶
度量衡 ù-lèng-hãng dùliànghéng length, capacity and weight; weights and measures.⁵
度日如年 ù-ngìt-nguĩ-nẽin dùrìrúnián one day seems like a year; days wear on like years.⁵
温度 vün-ù wēndù temperature.⁵
<台> 一度桥[一度橋] yīt-ù-kẽl a bridge.
<台> 一度门[一度門] yīt-ù-mõn a door.
<又> òk. (See 度 òk; 㡯 ù; 𡧪❄{⿰宀圫} ù).

14574

攴

斁

dù

to corrupt; to spoil.⁷ to ruin; to destroy.¹⁴
(variant: 𤢕❄{⿰睪犬} ù dù).
(composition: ⿰睪攵; U+6581).
耗斁 häo-ù hàodù to spoil; waste.¹¹ ravage and destroy, to bring ruin and destitution.⁵⁴
耗斁下土 häo-ù-hä-hū hàodùxiàtǔ wasting and destroying our land.¹⁴
斁坏[斁壞] ù-vài dùhuài to ruin.²⁴
<又> yèik. (See 斁 yèik; 𤢕❄{⿰睪犬} ù; 𤢕❄{⿰睪犬} yèik.)

14575

木

杜

dù

birch-leaf pear; shut out, stop, prevent; Du surname.⁶
杜渐防萌[杜漸防萌] ù-dèm-fõng-mãng dùjiànfángméng to to nip (crush,check) the matter in the bud; to desteroy evils before they become apparent.⁸
杜绝[杜絕] ù-dùt dùjué stop; put an end to.⁶
杜甫 Ù-Fū Dù Fǔ Du Fu (712-770), great Tang dynasty poet.¹⁰
杜鹃[杜鵑] ù-gün dùjuān cuckoo; azalea.⁶
杜鹃花属[杜鵑花屬] ù-gün-fä-sùk dùjuānhuāshǔ (genus) Rhododendron; vernacular names include 杜鹃花 or 杜鵑, 映山红, 满山红, 山踯躅, 红踯躅, 山石榴.²⁰
杜鹃鸟[杜鵑鳥] ù-gün-nêl dùjuānniǎo gowk.⁹ cuckoo (Cercococcyx species).¹⁰
杜蘅 ù-hãng dùhéng <bot.> Asarum forbesii (wild ginger plant).¹⁰
杜口 ù-hēo dùkǒu to shut one's mouth and say nothing.⁷
杜康 ù-höng dùkāng <wr.> wine; alcoholic drink.⁶
杜康 Ù-höng Dùkāng legendary inventor of wine.¹⁰
杜撰 ù-jàn dùzhuàn fabricate; make up.⁶
杜梨 ù-lĩ dùlí birch-leaf pear Pyrus betulifolia Bunge.³²
杜门[杜門] ù-mõn dùmén <wr.> close the door.⁶
杜塞 ù-xāk dùsè to stop; to block.¹⁰
杜心 ù-xïm dùxīn to give up all hope; to despair.⁷

14576

水

𣳥
❄

dù

(=渡 ù dù cross (river, the sea); tide over, pull through; ferry (people, goods) across; (mostly names of places) ferry crossing.⁵).²ʼ¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰氵㡯; U+23CE5).
(See 渡 ù).

14577

水

渡

dù

cross (river, the sea); tide over, pull through; ferry (people, goods) across; (mostly names of places) ferry crossing.⁵
(variant: 𣳥❄{⿰氵㡯} ù dù). (See 𣳥❄{⿰氵㡯} ù).
过渡[過渡] gö-ù guòdù transition; interim.⁵
过渡期[過渡期] gö-ù-kĩ guòdùqī transition period or duration.⁶
古渡 gū-ù gǔdù ancient ferry crossing.⁶
偷渡 hëo-ù tōudù illegal immigration; to stowaway (on a ship); to steal across the international border; to run a blockade.¹⁰
轮渡[輪渡] lũn-ù lúndù (steam) ferry.⁵
渡场[渡場] ù-chẽng dùchǎng <mil.> crossing site.⁵
渡过[渡過] ù-gö dùguò get/pass/pull through; tide (somebody) over.⁶
渡过难关[渡過難關] ù-gö-nãn-gän dùguò nánguān tide over a difficulty; pull through.⁵
渡口 ù-hēo dùkǒu ferry; ferry crossing; pier.⁶
渡头[渡頭] ù-hẽo dùtóu ferry station/wharf/crossing.⁶
渡河 ù-hõ dùhé cross a river.⁵
渡轮[渡輪] ù-lũn dùlún ferry boat/steamer; steam ferry.⁶
渡船 ù-sõn dùchuán ferryboat; ferry.⁵
渡槽 ù-tão dùcáo aqueduct.⁵
引渡 yîn-ù yǐndù <law> extradite.⁵

14578

犬

𤢕
❄

dù

(=斁 ù dù) to corrupt; to spoil.⁷ to ruin; to destroy.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰睪犬; U+24895).
<又> yèik. (See 𤢕❄{⿰睪犬} yèik; 斁 yèik; 斁 ù.)

14579

104

疒

𤴱
❄

dù

breast carbuncle; breast disease.²
(composition: ⿸疒乇; U+24D31).

14580

137

舟

艔

dào

<topo.> a tugboat pulling a passenger boat/ship; name of ferry crossing (where the name of the city/town is placed in front of 艔, such as 江门艔[江門艔] göng-mõn-ù jiāngméndào Jiangmen Ferry Crossing; ferry; (Cant.) boat.⁸ (=渡 ù dù cross (river, the sea); tide over, pull through; ferry (people, goods) across; (mostly names of places) ferry crossing.⁵).⁹⁸
(composition: ⿰舟度; U+8254).
拖艔 hü-ù tuōdào (=拖船 hü-sõn tuōchuán tugboat.).⁸

14581

140

艸

芏

dù

茳芏 göng-ù jiāngdù (a kind of rush) Cyperus legetiformis.¹ Cyperus malaccensis var. brevifolius.⁹

14582

140

艸

𦳔
❄

dù

a fragrant plant.²ʼ²⁵
(composition: ⿰艹度; U+26CD4).

14583

142

虫

螙

dù

(=蠹 ù dù) moth; insects which eat into cloth.⁸ grubs in wood; worms in books, clothes; used figuratively of corrupt officials.¹⁴
(See 蠹 ù).

14584

142

虫

蠧

dù

(=蠹 ù dù) moth; insects which eat into cloth.⁸
(composition: ⿱⿳士冖石䖵; U+8827).
蝎蠧 hòt-ù hédù grubs and larvae of all kinds.¹⁴
(See 蠹 ù).

14585

142

虫

蠹

dù

moth; insects which eat into cloth.⁸ moth; bookworm.⁹ grubs in wood; worms in books, clothes; used figuratively of corrupt officials.¹⁴ Du surname.²⁹ (variants: 蠧, 螙 ù dù).
(composition: ⿳⿻一中冖⿱石䖵; U+8839).
齿蠹[齒蠹] chī-ù chǐdù tooth decay.¹¹
户枢不蠹[戶樞不蠹] fù-sï-būt-ù or fù-kuï-būt-ù hùshūbùdù lit. The door pivot will not become worm-eaten. – Human faculties should be constantly used to prevent them from getting rusty.⁷
禄蠹[祿蠹] lùk-ù lùdù <wr.> fame and wealth seeker.⁶ a sinecurist.⁷
霉蠹 mõi-ù méidù to become mildewed and worm-eaten (of books); to mildew and rot.¹⁰
蠹弊 ù-bài dùbì malpractice; abuse; corrupt practice.¹⁰
蠹虫[蠹蟲] ù-chũng dùchóng moth; harmful person; vermin.¹⁰
蠹吏 ù-lì dùlì corrupt officials.¹⁰ underlings.¹⁴
蠹鱼[蠹魚] ù-nguĩ/ dùyú silverfish.⁸ worms in books; silverfish; a bookworm.¹⁴
蠹蟫 ù-yĩm dùyín (=蠹鱼[蠹魚] ù-nguĩ/ dùyú) silverfish.⁸
(See 蠧 ù; 螙 ù).

14586

167

金

鍍

镀

dù

plate, coat, gild.⁸
镀金[鍍金] ù-gïm dùjīn to gold-plate; to gild; (fig.) to make something quite ordinary seem special.¹⁰
镀铜[鍍銅] ù-hũng dùtóng copperplating.⁹
镀铬[鍍鉻] ù-lōk dùgè chroming.¹⁰
镀银[鍍銀] ù-ngãn dùyín silver-plated.¹⁰
镀镍[鍍鎳] ù-nēik dùniè nickelage.¹⁰
镀锡[鍍錫] ù-xëk dùxī to tin-plate; to tin.⁶
镀锡铁[鍍錫鐵] ù-xëk-hëik dùxītiě tinplate.⁶
镀锌[鍍鋅] ù-xïn dùxīn galvanized; zinc-coated.¹⁰

14587

丿

𠂤

uï

duī

(old form of 堆 uï duī mound, pile).¹ to store up, to pile up.³⁶
(composition: ⿱丿㠯; U+200A4). This character, 𠂤 uï duī, is rendered properly in iOS.
(See 堆 uï).

ui2

14588

U+200A4

儿

兊

uï

duì

(<old>=兑[兌] uï duì one of the Eight Trigrams 八卦 Bāt-gä Bāguà, symbolizing Lake, The Joyous; ☱.⁸⁰ to exchange; to barter; to weigh.¹⁴ to open up, as roads; straight; the 58th Diagram: to permeate.¹⁴).⁸
(composition: ⿱公儿; U+514A).
(See 兌 uï).

ui2

14589

儿

兌

兑

uï

duì

one of the Eight Trigrams 八卦 Bāt-gä Bāguà, symbolizing Lake, The Joyous; ☱.⁸⁰ to exchange; to barter; to weigh.¹⁴ to open up, as roads; straight; the 58th Diagram: to permeate.¹⁴ (variant: 兊 uï duì).
(comp. t: ⿱八兄; U+514C). (comp. s: ⿱丷兄; U+5151).
出兑[出兌] chūt-uï chūduì to remit money.⁵⁴
发兑[發兌] fāt-uï fāduì to sell wholesale.¹⁴
行道兑矣[行道兌矣] hãng-ào-uï-yì xíngdàoduìyǐ and roads for travelling were opened.¹⁴
松柏斯兑[松柏斯兌] tũng-pāk-xü-uï sōngbǎisīduì paths were made through the firs and cypresses.¹⁴
兑交[兌交] uï-gäo duìjiāo to pay to.¹⁴
兑支[兌支] uï-jï duìzhī to advance money.¹⁴
兑给[兌給] uï-kīp duìgěi to pay to; to weigh out.¹⁴
兑银子[兌銀子] uï-ngãn-dū duìyínzi to weigh silver.¹⁴
兑收[兌收] uï-siü duìshōu to weigh in - as a bank receving bullion.¹⁴
兑税[兌稅] uï-suï duìshuì to pay duty.¹⁴
兑钱粮[兌錢糧] uï-tẽin-lẽng duìqiánliáng to pay the land tax.¹⁴
兑换[兌換] uï-vòn duìhuàn to exchange coin or jewelry.¹⁴
兑现[兌現] uï-yèn duìxiàn to exchange for ready money.¹⁴
<又> yòt. (See 兌 yòt; 兊 uï).

ui2

14590

土

垖

uï

duī

(<old>=堆 uï duī to pile up; to pile; to stack; heap; pile; mass; crowd.).⁸ heap; pile; hillock, mound.³⁶
(composition: ⿰土𠂤; U+5796).
(See 堆 uï).

ui2

14591

土

堆

uï

duī

to pile up; to pile; to stack; heap; pile; mass; crowd.
(old variants: 垖 uï duī; 塠 uï duī).
堆积[堆積] uï-dēik duījī to store up; piled up.
堆积如山[堆積如山] uï-dēik-nguĩ-sän duījīrúshān piled up like a mountain.
堆聚 uï-duì duījù pile up; heap up
堆字砌句 uï-dù-täi-guï duīzìqìjù pile up words and phrases in writing.⁵⁴
堆砌 uï-täi duīqì piling up of phrases and allusions in composition, like piling up bricks (as against simple style).¹¹
堆放 uï-föng duīfàng to pile up; to stack.
堆金积玉[堆金積玉] uï-gïm-dēik-ngùk duījīnjīyù to amass a fortune; a vast fortune.
堆芯 uï-xïm duīxīn reactor core.¹⁰
滟滪堆[灧澦堆] or 滟滪堆[灩澦堆] Yèm-yì Uï Yànyù Duī a steep cliff in the middle of the Yangtze River in 四川 Xü-chün Sìchuān Sichuan Province; a navigator's nightmare.⁷
<又> luî, uì, uî. (See 堆 luî, uì, uî; 垖 uï; 塠 uï).

ui2

14592

土

塠

uï

duī

(<old>=堆 uï duī to pile up; to pile; to stack; heap; pile; mass; crowd.).⁸ heap; pile; hillock, mound.³⁶
(composition: ⿰土追; U+5860).
(See 堆 uï).

ui2

14593

寸

對

对

uï

duì

correct; parallel; a pair; to check; as to; to be direct at.⁷
对比[對比] uï-bī duìbǐ contrast; correlation.⁷
对不起[對不起] uï-būt-hī duìbuqǐ I'm sorry.⁹
对称[對稱] uï-chëin duìchèn symmetry; symmetrical.⁸
对象[對象] uï-dèng duìxiàng target, object; boy/girl friend.⁵
对方[對方] uï-föng duìfāng the other side; the other party.⁷
对付[對付] uï-fù duìfu to deal with; to cope with.⁷
对客人彬彬[對客人彬彬] uï-hāk-ngĩn-bïn-bïn duì kèren bīnbīn behave courteously to guests.⁶
对口相声[對口相聲] uï-hēo-xëng-sëin duìkǒuxiàngshēng cross talk; comic dialogue.⁵ formalized comic dialog between two stand-up comics: leading role 逗哏 èo-gïn dòugén and fall-guy 捧哏 pūng-gïn pěnggén.⁵⁴
对了[對了] uï-lēl duìle correct; right.⁵⁴
对立[對立] uï-lìp duìlì to be opposed to each other.⁷
对联[對聯] uï-lũn duìlián antithetical couplet (on scrolls).
对面[對面] uï-mèin duìmiàn right in front; face to face.
对岸[對岸] uï-ngòn duì'àn the opposite shore.⁷
对待[對待] uï-òi duìdài to treat; treatment.¹⁰
对峙[對峙] uï-sì or uï-chî duìzhì to face each other; to confront each other.⁷
对话[對話] uï-và duìhuà a dialogue; a conversation.⁷
对于[對於] uï-yï duìyú regarding; with regards to.¹⁰
<又> uî. (See 對 uî.)

ui2

14594

攴

敦

uï

duì

<archeo.> round or oval vessel with a lid for holding cereals.⁵⁴ utensil for for holding millet.⁸ to lodge alone; to regulate; to break in two.²⁴ a recepticle for grain.²⁴
玉敦 ngùk-uï yùduì jade vessel used to hold blood during the oath-taking ceremony.³⁹
<又> èl, ün, ùn. (See 敦 èl, ün, ùn.)

ui2

14595

112

石

磓

uï

duī

to throw (a stone); ram, dash against, strike, bump; (<old>=堆 uï duī) pile up, heap up; to fall, to drop.⁸
磓琢 uï-dēk duīzhuó hammer into shape; polish, refine.¹⁹

ui2

14596

113

示

祋

uï

duì

a sort of spear.²⁵ <lit.> synonym of 殳 sĩ shū bamboo spear; <lit.> pole used to hang sheepskin; a surname.³⁶
(composition: ⿰礻殳; U+794B).
祋殳 uï-sĩ duìshū an old rod-like weapon.¹⁹
祋祤 uï-yî duìyǔ <old> name of a county during the Han Dynasty, in present day Shaanxi Province.⁸ʼ¹³ the name of a district.²⁵

ui2

14597

130

肉

膇

uï

zhuì

<wr.> (of the foot) swell; become swollen.⁶
(composition: ⿰⺼追; U+8187).

ui2

14598

167

金

錞

𬭚
❄

uï

duì

<wr.> flat-bottom metal hood at the end of a spear or halberd.⁶ metal sheath of spear handle.⁸ metal sheath of spear handle; head of a pin.³⁶
(comp. t: ⿰金享; U+931E). (comp. s: ⿰钅享; U+2CB5A)
<又> sũn. (See 錞 sũn).

ui2

14599

167

金

鐓

镦

uï

duì

(=錞 uï duì) <wr.> flat-bottom metal hood at the end of a spear or halberd.⁶ metal sheath of spear handle.⁸ an archaic term for a flat-bottomed metal cap fastened to the end of the shaft of a spear.⁹
<又> ün. (See 錞 uï; 鐓[uï, duī]; 鐓[ün, dūn].)

ui2

14600

167

金

鐓

镦

uï

duī

rammer; tamper.⁵⁴
<又> ün. (See 鐓[uï, duì]; 鐓[ün, dūn].)

ui2

14601

土

堆

uì

duī

一堆 yīt-uì yīduī a pile.
<又> luî, uï, uî. (See 堆 luî, uï, uî.)

ui4

14602

土

堆

uî

duī

土堆 hū-uî tǔduī a mound of earth.
<又> luî, uï, uì. (See 堆 luî, uï, uì.)

ui5

14603

寸

對

对

uî

duì

<台> 一副对[一副對] yīt-fü-uî/ a couplet.
<又> uï. (See 對 uï.)

ui5

14604

112

石

碓

uî

duì

a treadle-operated tilt hammer for hulling rice.⁵ (simple) husking device.⁶ a tool for processing rice that consists of a mortar in which rice are pounded, and rubbed with a pestle to remove their tough covering.⁹ pestle for hulling rice.¹¹ a pestle, worked with the foot, used to hull rice; to pound in a mortar.¹⁴
踏碓 àp-uî tàduì pestle for husking rice worked by foot.¹¹
舂碓 jüng-uî chōngduì a pestle (for husking grain).⁷
水碓 suī-uî shuǐduì water mill for hulling rice.¹¹
槽碓 tão-uî cáoduì a mortar for husking rice by waterpower.¹¹
碓捣[碓搗] uî-āo duìdǎo to pound.¹⁴
碓房 uî-fông duìfáng (rice) mill (using simple husking device).⁶
碓架 uî-gä duìjià or 碓牀 uî-chõng duìchuáng the frame by which the pestle is supported.¹⁴
碓臼 uî-giü duìjiù pestles and mortars.⁷
碓头[碓頭] uî-hẽo duìtou pestle.¹¹

ui5

14605

厶

厾

ūk

dū

to tap lightly.
点厾[點厾] ēm-ūk diǎndū to touch up a painting.¹⁰

uk1

14606

口

喔

ūk

wō

descriptive of crying or of crowing.⁸ an exlamation.⁷
雄鸡喔喔啼[雄雞喔喔啼] hũng-gäi-ūk-ūk-hãi xióngjīwōwōtí cock crows.¹⁹
喔喔喔 ūk-ūk-ūk wōwōwō Cock-a-doodle-doo!⁵⁴
(In spoken Hoisanva cock-a-doodle-doo is 各各鸡啼朵 [各各雞啼朵] gõk-gōk-gäi-hãi-ū.)
<又> ā. (See 喔 ā.)

uk1

14607

尸

𡰪
❄

ūk

dǔ

Note: according to Kangxi (c. 1716) people erroneously read this character 𡰪❄{⿸尸口} as ūk dǔ, but it should have been read as 𡰪❄{⿸尸口} hũn tún.
(composition: ⿸尸口; U+21C2A).
(See 𡰪❄{⿸尸口} hũn).

uk1

14608

尸

屋

ūk

wū

house; room.⁵
屋脊 ūk-dëk wūjǐ ridge of roof.¹¹
屋子 ūk-dū wūzi house; room.¹⁰
屋顶[屋頂] ūk-ēng wūdǐng roof; housetop.⁵
屋架 ūk-gâ wūjià roof truss.⁵
屋主 ūk-jī wūzhǔ house owner.¹¹
屋漏 ūk-lèo wūlòu northwest corner of a house; leak in the roof.⁸ <wr.> dark corners of house.¹¹
屋漏偏遭连夜雨[屋漏偏遭連夜雨] ūk-lèo-pëin-däo-lẽin-yèh-yî wūlòu piān zāo liányèyǔ a leaky house is hit by a night-long rain – misfortune never come single; it never rains but it pours.⁶
屋里人[屋裡人] ūk-lī-ngĩn wūlirén wife.⁶
屋面 ūk-mèin wūmiàn roofing.⁵
屋庑[屋廡] ūk-mû wūwǔ <wr.> buildings and covered walks.¹¹
屋外厕所[屋外廁所] ūk-ngòi-xü-sō wūwàicèsuǒ outhouse.⁹
屋檐 ūk-sẽm wūyán eaves.⁵
屋上架屋 ūk-sèng-gä-ūk wūshàngjiàwū build one house on the top of another – needless duplication.⁶
屋宇 ūk-yî wūyǔ <wr.> house; building.¹⁰
<台> 屋盖[屋蓋] ūk-gôi rooftop.
<台> 屋主 ūk-jī landlord.

uk1

14609

109

目

督

ūk

dū

supervise, oversee, direct.⁸
督导[督導] ūk-ào dūdǎo supervise and direct; supervisor.⁶
督办[督辦] ūk-bàn dūbàn supervise and handle; supervisor, superintendent.⁶
督察 ūk-chāt dūchá supervise, superintend; inspector.⁶
督饬[督飭] ūk-chēik or ūk-sēik dūchì supervise and direct.¹¹
督课[督課] ūk-fö dūkè to inspect work done.¹¹
督抚[督撫] ūk-fū dūfǔ governor-general and inspector-governor (in the Ming and Qing dynasties).⁶
督军[督軍] ūk-gün dūjūn provincial military governor in the early Republican period of China.⁶
督学[督學] ūk-hòk dūxué school inspector.⁶
督责[督責] ūk-jāk dūzé closely supervise (work, worker).⁶
督战[督戰] ūk-jën dūzhàn to direct campaign.⁶
督理 ūk-lî dūlǐ supervise.⁶
督促 ūk-tūk dūcù to hurry, speed up (work, construction).⁶
督師 ūk-xü dūshī commander appointed by court to take overall charge of campaign.¹¹
督率 ūk-xūt or 督帅[督帥] ūk-suï dūshuài lead; command.⁶
<台> 一督尿 yīt-ūk-nèl <m.> urine.
<台> 一督屎 yīt-ūk-sī <m.> feces.
<又> ük. (See 督 ük.)

uk1

14610

118

竹

竺

ūk

dǔ

(<archaic=笃[篤] ūk dǔ) sincere, earnest; (of an illness) serious, critical.⁶
<又> jūk. (See 篤 ūk; 竺 jūk).

uk1

14611

118

竹

篤

笃

ūk

dǔ

sincere, earnest; (of an illness) serious, critical.⁶
病笃[病篤] bèng-ūk bìngdǔ be dangerously ill; be in critical condition; be terminally ill.⁵
笃疾[篤疾] ūk-dìp dǔjí a fatal illness; a serious disease.⁷
笃定[篤定] ūk-èin dǔdìng (informal) very confident; assured.⁷
笃敬[篤敬] ūk-gëin dǔjìng sincerely respectful.⁷
笃行[篤行] ūk-hãng dǔxíng honest in behavior.⁷
笃厚[篤厚] ūk-hêo dǔhòu very sincere.⁷
笃学[篤學] ūk-hòk dǔxué to study diligently.⁷
笃志[篤志] ūk-jï dǔzhì firm determination.⁷
笃挚[篤摯] ūk-jï dǔzhì intimate and sincere.⁸
笃剧[篤劇] ūk-kēk dǔjù seriously ill.⁷
笃老[篤老] ūk-lāo dǔlǎo very old; of a venerable age.⁷
笃癃[篤癃] ūk-lũng dǔlóng invalid, disabled person.⁵⁴
笃爱[篤愛] ūk-öi dǔ'ài deep affection.⁷
笃生[篤生] ūk-säng dǔshēng to be much blessed by Heaven – much gifted.⁷
笃实[篤實] ūk-sìt dǔshí sincere, honest; solid, sound.⁷
笃守[篤守] ūk-siū dǔshǒu to give careful attention to; to observe with great care.⁷
笃信[篤信] ūk-xïn dǔxìn to have sincere faith in; honest, trustworthy.⁷

uk1

14612

133

至

𦤼
❄

ūk

wū

(=𦤿 ūk wū <old> for 屋 ūk wū house; room.⁵).⁸
(=屋 ūk wū house; room.⁵).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿳士冖至 U+2693C).
<又> hõi. (See 𦤼❄{⿳士冖至} hõi; 屋 ūk; 𦤿❄{⿳丰冖至} ūk).

uk1

14613

133

至

𦤿
❄

ūk

wū

(<old>=屋 ūk wū house; room.⁵).²ʼc
(variant: 𦤼❄{⿳士冖至} ūk).
(composition: ⿳丰冖至 U+2693F).
(See 屋 ūk; 𦤼❄{⿳士冖至} ūk).

uk1

14614

157

足

䠎

ūk

wò

(=龌[齷] ūk wò) narrow, small; dirty.⁸
(composition: ⿰⻊屋; U+480E).
䠎𪘏❄{⿰⻊齒} ūk-tūk wòchuò to urge, to impel; embarrassed; also small.²⁵
(See 齷 ūk).

uk1

14615

163

邑

𨜘
❄

ūk

wū

the name of a place in 南阳[南陽] Nãm-yẽng Nányáng county, 河南省 Henan Province, Lat. 33° N. Long. 4° W.²ʼ²⁵
(composition: ⿰屋阝; U+28718).

uk1

14616

211

齒

齷

龌

ūk

wò

narrow, small; dirty.⁸ (variant: 䠎
卑陋龌龊[卑陋齷齪] bï-lèo-ūk-tūk bēilòuwòchuò sordid and contemptible (idiom); vile and repulsive (esp. character or action).¹⁰
卑鄙龌龊[卑鄙齷齪] bï-pī-ūk-tūk bēibǐwòchuò sordid; foul; mean.⁶ sordid and contemptible (idiom); vile and repulsive (esp. character or action).¹⁰
龌浊[齷濁] ūk-dùk wòzhuó filthy; nasty; sordid; impure (motives).¹⁰
龌龊[齷齪] ūk-tūk wòchuò dirty, filthy; base, mean, despicable; <wr.> narrow-minded.⁶
龌龊钱[齷齪錢] ūk-tūk-tẽin wòchuòqián dirty money.³⁹

uk1

14617

109

目

督

ük

dū

<台> 督 ük to prick; to pierce.
<台> 督住 ük-jì to string together.
<台> 督一下 ük-yīt-hâ to give a poke.
<又> ūk. (See 督 ūk.)

uk2

14618

人

𠉩
❄

ùk

dú

to move.²
(composition: ⿰亻毒; U+20269).

uk4

14619

人

㒔

ùk

dú

short and ugly.²
(composition: ⿰亻蜀; U+3494).
<又> sùk. (See 㒔 sùk).

uk4

14620

毋

毒

ùk

dú

poison; narcotics; evil.
病毒 bèng-ùk bìngdú virus.
毒品 ùk-bīn dúpǐn drugs; narcotics; poison.
毒疮[毒瘡] ùk-chông dúchuāng poisoned sore.⁸
毒枭[毒梟] ùk-hël dúxiāo drug lord; top drug trafficker.⁶
毒害 ùk-hòi dúhài poisoning; to poison (people's minds).
毒瘴 ùk-jëng dúzhàng miasma.⁸
毒芹 ùk-kĩn dúqín hemlock, Cicuta virosa L.²³
毒疠[毒癘] ùk-lài dúlì ulcer; epidemic.⁵⁴
毒瘤 ùk-liũ dúliú malignant tumor.⁵
毒蛇 ùk-sẽh dúshé poisonous/venomous snake; viper.⁶
毒蛇猛兽[毒蛇猛獸] ùk-sẽh-mâng-chiü dúshéměngshòu venomous serpents and wild beasts.¹⁹
毒蕈 ùk-xïn dúxùn poisonous fungus; toadstool.⁸
毒素 ùk-xü dúsù toxin; poison.
毒瘾[毒癮] ùk-yîn dúyǐn drug addiction.¹⁰
以毒攻毒 yî-ùk-güng-ùk yǐdúgōngdú to fight evil with evil; use poison as an antidore for poison; fight fire with fire.⁷

uk4

14621

犬

獨

独

ùk

dú

only, single; alone, by oneself, in solitude.⁵
独白[獨白] ùk-bàk dúbái soliloquy; monologue.⁵
独创[獨創] ùk-chōng dúchuàng original creation.⁵
独自[獨自] ùk-dù dúzì alone; by oneself.⁵
独居[獨居] ùk-guï dújū live a solitary existence.⁵
独行[獨行] ùk-hãng dúxíng to walk alone; to go one's own way, to stick to one's own way of doing things.³⁶
独揽大权[獨攬大權] ùk-lām-ài-kũn dúlǎn dàquán to arrogate all powers to oneself.
独立[獨立] ùk-lìp dúlì stand alone; independence; independent, one one's own.⁵
独龙族[獨龍族] Ùk-lũng-dùk Dúlóngzú the Drung (Tulung) nationality, living in 云南[雲南] Vũn-nãm Yúnnán Yunnan.⁵
独辟蹊径[獨闢蹊徑] ùk-pēik-hãi-gèin dúpìxījìng open a new road for oneself; develop a new style or a new method of one's own.⁵
独树一帜[獨樹一幟] ùk-sì-yīt-chï dúshùyīzhì lit. to fly one's banner on a solitary tree (idiom); fig. to act as a loner; to stand out; to develop one's own school; to have attitude of one's own.¹⁰
独一无二[獨一無二] ùk-yīt-mũ-ngì dúyīwú'èr unique; unparalleled; unmatched.⁵
<台> 独食[獨食] ùk-sèik selfish.

uk4

14622

112

石

碡

ùk

zhóu

stone roller (for threshing grain, leveling ground).¹⁰
磟碡 lūk-ùk liùzhou stone roller (for threshing grain, leveling ground).¹⁰
碌碡 lūk-ùk or 遛轴[遛軸] liü-jùk liùzhou stone roller (for threshing grain, leveling ground).¹⁰
碌碡磙 lūk-ùk-gūn liùzhougǔn <agr.> stone roller.⁵⁴

uk4

14623

120

糸

纛

ùk

dú

alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 纛 ào dào with same meaning: <trad.> big army banner.⁶ a banner; a streamer.⁷ big square army banner.¹¹ a banner or streamer carrying a feather, used to show the way at a funeral; a large triangular standard, carried before the general-in-chief to mark his presence; it was adorned with red silk tassels, or a tail or feathers.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿱毒縣; U+7E9B).
大纛旂 ài-ùk-kĩ dàdúqí the general's standard.¹⁰²
翿纛 ào-ùk dàodú a standard/banner.²⁵
杀人祭纛[殺人祭纛] sät-ngĩn-däi-ùk shārénjìdú the blood of the slain was offered to pay honor to the standard.¹⁰²ʼ⁰
纛旗 ùk-kĩ dúqí or ào-kĩ dàoqí banner (standard) of the commander of the army.⁵⁴
<又> ào. (See 纛 ào.)

uk4

14624

140

艸

𧁿
❄

ùk

dú

(composition: ⿱艹獨; U+2707F).
𧁿活 ùk-vòt dúhuó name of a medicine.² panacea or all-heal master-wort.²⁵ a medicinal herb.¹⁰¹
<又> sùk. (See 𧁿❄{⿱艹獨} sùk).

uk4

14625

145

衣

襡

ùk

dú

wrap; cover; put in a case.⁵⁴ to put up a bow in its case.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰衤蜀; U+8961).
敛簟而襡之.[斂簟而襡之.]
Lêm-èin-ngĩ-ùk-jï. Liǎn diàn ér dú zhī.
and roll up the fine mat and put it in its cover.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·內則·9》, translated by James Legge).
<又> sùk; ēo; èo. (See 襡 sùk; 襡 ēo; 襡 èo).

uk4

14626

149

言

讀

读

ùk

dú

to read; to study.
(comp. t: ⿰言賣(GHTV) or ⿰言𧶠(KJ); U+8B80).
(comp. s: ⿰讠卖; U+8BFB).
笔筒装米, 也要教子读书[筆筒裝米, 也要教子讀書] bīt-hûng-jöng-māi, yâ-yël-gäo-dū-ùk-sï bǐtǒngzhuāngmǐ, yěyàojiāozǐdúshū “Even if the only rice we have can fit in a brush container, we will still make sure our children will be educated.”) In other words, we encourage education and persuade people to never give up on it no matter the situation and circumstances.
泛读[泛讀] fàn-ùk fàndú extensive reading.¹⁰
攻读[攻讀] güng-ùk gōngdú to major (in a field); to study a specialty to obtain a higher degree.
寒窗苦读[寒窗苦讀] hõn-töng-fū-ùk hánchuāngkǔdú persevere in one's studies in spite of hardships.¹⁴
读报[讀報] ùk-bäo dúbào to read newspapers.
读者[讀者] ùk-jēh dúzhě reader.
读书[讀書] ùk-sï dúshū read; study; attend school.
读写[讀寫] ùk-xēh dúxiě reading and writing.
阅读[閱讀] yòt-ùk yuèdú read.⁵
<又> èo. (See 讀 èo.)

uk4

14627

149

言

讟

ùk

dú

slander, utter evil words.⁸ to slander; to murmur.¹⁴ to be grieved, and dissatisfied; general complaint; evil surmisings; revilings.²⁵ <lit.> resentment; slander; complaint.³⁶ discontented, seditious; people slandering one; murmurs against rulers; deep hatred expressed in bitter words.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰讀言; U+8B9F).
谤讟[謗讟] bōng-ùk bàngdú to defame; to slander.¹⁴ slanders.²⁵ʼ¹⁰²
诽讟[誹讟] fī-ùk fěidú calumnies.¹⁰²
讟诽[讟誹] ùk-fī dúfěi calumnies.²⁵
怨讟 or 怨黷 yön-ùk yuàndú have a grudge against somebody, hate; resentment, grudge, enmity.¹³ to hate and rail at.¹⁰²

uk4

14628

154

貝

贕

ùk

dú

fetus of an animal that died before it is born.² fetus or embryo of a bird or animal that died before it is born.¹³
(composition: ⿰卵賣; U+8D15).
不贕 būt-ùk bùdú not stillborn, i.e., liveborn.¹³
兽胎不贕,鸟卵不毈,...[獸胎不贕,鳥卵不毈,...]
Chiü-höi-būt-ùk, nêl-lôn-būt-òn,...
Shòu tāi bù dú, niǎo luǎn bù duàn,...
The fetus of the beast is not stillborn, and the egg of the bird is not infertile,...⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《淮南子·原道訓·2》).
贕胎 ùk-höi dútāi an abortion among animals.²⁵
(See 殰 dùk).

uk4

14629

188

骨

髑

ùk

dú

skull.⁹ the skull; the bones on the top of the head.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰骨蜀; U+9AD1).
庄子之楚, 见空髑髅. [莊子之楚, 見空髑髏.]
Jöng-dū-jï-chō, gëin-hüng-ùk-lẽo.
Zhuāngzǐ zhī chǔ, jiàn kōng dúlóu.
When Zhuangzi went to Chu, he saw an empty skull. (Excerpt from 《莊子·外篇·至樂·4》, translated by James Legge).⁶⁰ When Zhuangzi went to Chu, he saw a hollow skull.¹⁰²
圣髑[聖髑] sëin-ùk shèngdú (Roman Catholics) relics of every kind.¹⁰²ʼ⁰
髑髅[髑髏] ùk-lẽo dúlóu <wr.> skull/head (of a dead person).⁶ the calvaria, or top of the head.²⁵

uk4

14630

203

黑

黷

黩

ùk

dú

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 黩[黷] dùk dú with same meaning: dirty, to insult; black, soiled.¹⁴)
(comp. t: ⿰黑賣); U+9EF7). (comp. s: ⿰黑卖; U+9EE9).
<又> dùk. (See 黷 dùk.)

uk4

14631

口

嗝

ûk

gé

<台> 嗝 ûk to burp.
<台> 打个嗝[打個嗝] ā-göi-ûk a belch, a burp.
<台> 嗝猪仔[嗝豬仔] ûk-jï-dōi a belch, a burp.
<又> gäk.
(See 嗝 gäk.)

uk5

14632

口

噸

吨

ūn

dūn

<loan> ton.¹⁰
公吨[公噸] güng-ūn gōngdūn ton; metric ton.¹⁰
千吨[千噸] tëin-ūn qiāndūn kiloton.¹⁰
吨级[噸級] ūn-kīp dūnjí tonnage; class in tons (of a passenger ship).¹⁰
吨数[噸數] ūn-sū dūnshù tonnage.¹⁰
吨位[噸位] ūn-vì dūnwèi tonnage.¹⁰

un1

14633

囗

囤

ūn

dùn

grain bin. (variant: 𥫱❄{⿱𥫗屯 } ūn dùn),
(composition: ⿴囗屯; U+56E4).
粮食囤[糧食囤] lẽng-sèik-ūn liángshidùn grain bin.⁶
粮囤[糧囤] lẽng-ūn liángdùn grain bin.⁶
米囤 māi-ūn mǐdùn a vessel for storing rice, woven out of bamboo strips, vitex, etc. or made from foil.⁹
<又> tũn. (See 囤 tũn.; 𥫱❄{⿱𥫗屯 } ūn).

un1

14634

土

墪

ūn

dūn

(<old>=墩 ūn dūn) heap, mound, block of stone.⁸
(composition: ⿱敦土; U+58AA).
(See 墩 ūn.)

un1

14635

土

墩

ūn

dūn

heap, mound, block of stone; <m.> for clusters of plant.⁸ (old variant: 墪 ūn dūn.)
(composition: ⿰土敦; U+58A9).
白墩子 bàk-ūn-dū báidūnzi petuntse – white earth used for making porcelain.¹⁴
柁墩 hõ-ūn tuódūn wooden pier.⁹
土墩 hū-ūn tǔdūn a mound; a small rideau.⁹
桥墩[橋墩] kẽl-ūn qiáodūn bridge pier.⁸
门墩[門墩] mõn-ūn méndūn a wooden or stone block that supports the hinge of a door.⁹
菜墩子 töi-ūn-dū càidūnzi chopping block.¹⁹
墩堡 ūn-bāo dūnbǎo beacon mound.¹⁴
墩布 ūn-bü dūnbù swab; mop.¹⁰
墩座 ūn-dò dūnzuò pier base; pier of bridge.⁸
墩子 ūn-dū dūnzi a block of wood or stone.¹⁰
墩台[墩臺] ūn-hõi dūntái a beacon mound.¹⁴
墩木 ūn-mûk dūnmù block.⁸
绣墩[繡墩] xiü-ūn xiùdūn garden stool.⁵
(See 墪 ūn.)

un1

14636

屮

屯

ūn

tún

to store/hoard up; collect, gather; to station/quarter troops.⁶
(composition: ⿻一⿻凵乚(GHTV) or ⿻七凵(GHTV) or ⿻丿⿻凵乚(JK); U+5C6F).
屯兵 ūn-bëin or hûn-bëin túnbīng to station/quarter troops.⁶
屯积[屯積] ūn-dēik or hûn-dēik túnjī (=囤积[囤積] tũn-dēik túnjī) to hoard for speculation; to corner (the market).⁶
屯货[屯貨] ūn-fö or hûn-fö or 囤货[囤貨] tũn-fö túnhuò to store up goods.⁶
屯垦[屯墾] ūn-hān túnkěn to station troops to open up wasteland.¹ open up frontier land.¹¹
屯垦区[屯墾區] ūn-hān-kuï túnkěnqū settlement areas.⁵⁴
屯粮[屯糧] ūn-lẽng or hûn-lẽng túnliáng (=囤粮[囤糧] tũn-lẽng túnliáng) to store/hoard up grain.⁶
<又> hũn, jün, tûn, hûn. (See 屯 hũn, jün, tûn, hûn.)

un1

14637

手

拴

ūn

shuān

to tie, to fasten.
拴不住心 ūn-būt-jì-xïm shuānbuzhù xīn unable to hold a man's heart (of a woman); unable to keep one's mind fixed.
拴插 ūn-chäp shuānchā to look after the food and clothing of a child.
拴车[拴車] ūn-chëh shuānchē to provide carts and carriages¹¹ (for rental).
拴住 ūn-jì shuānzhù to tether; to tie up; (fig.) to restrict; to keep a hold on.
拴马桩[拴馬樁] ūn-mâ-jöng shuānmǎzhuāng hitching post.¹ a wooden or stone stake used to tie horse.⁹
拴绳[拴繩] ūn-sẽin shuānshéng to tie/fasten with a rope.
<又> sän, xùn. (See 拴 sän, xùn.)

un1

14638

木

𣎴
❄

ūn

dǔn

stump of a tree.⁸ block of wood; (dialectal) brick-shaped clay.³⁶ <old> stump; mound, hill.⁵⁴ (Distinguish 不 būt bù not, no and 𤓯 jēng zhǎng palm of hand).
(composition: ⿻丅𠆢; U+233B4).
𣎴❄{⿻丅𠆢}子 ūn-dū dǔnzi (=墩子 ūn-dū dūnzi a block of wood or stone.¹⁰).⁵⁴
<又> ngòi. (See 𣎴❄{⿻丅𠆢} ngòi).

un1

14639

109

目

䀫

ūn

dǔn

nearly asleep.²⁴
(composition: ⿰目合; U+402B).
<又> gäp. (See 䀫 gäp).

un1

14640

112

石

礅

ūn

dūn

big and heavy stone.⁶
桥礅[橋礅] kẽl-ūn qiáodūn abutment.¹⁹
石礅 sêk-ūn shídūn stone block.⁶

un1

14641

118

竹

𥫱
❄

ūn

dùn

(=囤 ūn dùn grain bin).⁸ a receptable for rice and grain; a small granary; an immensely long bamboo.²⁵
(composition: ⿱𥫗屯; U+25AF1).
<又> tũn. (See 𥫱 tũn; 囤 ūn).

un1

14642

157

足

躉

趸

ūn

dǔn

wholesale; buy wholesale.⁶ to store; to warehouse.¹⁴
趸货[躉貨] ūn-fö dǔnhuò buy goods wholesale.⁶
趸家[躉家] ūn-gä dǔnjiā one who corners the market.¹⁴
趸买[躉買] ūn-mäi dǔnmǎi buy wholesale.⁶
趸卖[躉賣] ūn-mài dǔnmài sell wholesale.⁶
趸批[躉批] ūn-päi dǔnpī wholesale.⁶
趸售[躉售] ūn-siù dǔnshòu sell wholesale.⁶
趸售价値[躉售價値] ūn-siù-gä-jèik dǔnshòu jiàzhí wholesale price.¹⁴
趸售物价指数[躉售物價指數] ūn-siù-mùt-gä-jī-sü dǔnshòu wùjià zhǐshù wholesale price index (WPI).¹⁹
趸售市场[躉售市場] ūn-siù-sî-chẽng dǔnshòu shìchǎng a wholesale market.⁷
趸船[躉船] ūn-sõn dǔnchuán boat used as a landing/storage stage; pontoon.⁶
现趸现卖[現躉現賣] yèn-ūn-yèn-mài xiàndǔnxiànmài buy wholesale and sell immediately.⁶
<台> 趸玫[躉玫] ūn-mõi to store in a safe place.

un1

14643

攴

敦

ün

dūn

<台> 敦驻[敦駐] ün-jî to hesitate.
<台> 敦缩[敦縮] ün-sûk walk backwards.
<又> èl, uï, ùn. (See 敦 èl, uï, ùn.)

un2

14644

日

暾

ün

tūn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 暾 hün tūn with same meaning: <wr.> newly-risen sun.⁵ sunrise.⁷ the sun appearing above the horizon; the full glare of the sun.¹⁴)
(composition: ⿰日敦; U+66BE).
<又> hün. (See 暾 hün.)

un2

14645

167

金

鐓

镦

ün

dūn

(of a metal bolt) upset; (=驐 ün dūn) <topo.> castrate; geld.⁶ stamp (a metal plate); castrate.⁸ upsetting (forged pieces).¹⁰
冷镦[冷鐓] lâng-ün lěngdūn upset.⁶ to stamp a metal plate without applying heat.⁸
热镦[熱鐓] ngèik-ün rèdūn hot upsetting.⁶ to stamp a metal plate by applying heat.⁸
镦宽[鐓寬] ün-fön dūnkuān swage-set (to broaden the tips of a saw tooth to a width greater than the thickness of the saw).⁸
镦鸡[鐓雞] ün-gäi dūnjī to castrate a rooster.⁸
镦头[鐓頭] ün-hẽo dūntou set head.⁹
镦焊[鐓銲] ün-hòn dūnhàn upset.⁹
镦短[鐓短] ün-ōn dūnduǎn (of a metal bolt) upset (to make it shorter.⁸
镦锻[鐓鍛] ün-òn dūnduàn upsetting.⁹
镦粗[鐓粗] ün-tü dūncū (of a metal bolt) upset (to make it thicker).⁸
镦粗试验[鐓粗試驗] ün-tü-sï-ngèm dūncūshìyàn upsetting test.⁹
<又> uï. (See 驐 ün; 鐓[uï, duī]; 鐓[uï, duì].)

un2

14646

187

馬

驐

ün

dūn

<topo.> castrate; geld.⁶
(composition : ⿰馬敦; U+9A50).
驐鸡[驐雞] ün-gäi dūnjī to castrate a rooster.⁶
驐牛 ün-ngẽo dūnniú to castrate a bull.⁸

un2

14647

心

惇

ùn

dūn

(=敦 ùn dūn) honest; sincere; candid.⁶ sincere, kind, generous.⁷ liberal; to consider important; to strive after; real feelings.²⁴ <lit.> sincere, honest; <lit.> to advise, to encourage; <lit.> to value, to emphasize.³⁶
(composition: ⿰忄享; U+60C7).
惇德 ùn-āk dūndé honor the worthy.⁵⁴
惇惠 ùn-fì dūnhuì benign, benignant.⁷
惇惠者 ùn-fì-jēh dūnhuìzhě loyal (benevolent) benefactor.⁵⁴
惇诲[惇誨] ùn-fōi dūnhuì to teach kindly.⁷
惇风[惇風] ùn-füng dūnfēng strengthen morality, ennoble morals.⁵⁴
惇厚 ùn-hêo dūnhòu liberal; kind.²⁴
惇学不仕[惇學不仕] ùn-hòk-būt-xù dūnxuébùshì to surrender to science and not enter the service.⁵⁴
惇恪 ùn-kōk dūnkè sincerity.²⁴
惇任人 ùn-ngìm-ngĩn dūnrènrén to appoint people of high dignity to the service with good passion.⁵⁴
惇爱[惇愛] ùn-öi dūn'ài love with all your soul; surrender to (something) completely.⁵⁴
惇朴[惇樸] ùn-pōk dūnpǔ sincere and simple (ingenuous).⁵⁴
惇惇 ùn-ùn dūndūn kind; generous; sincere.⁷
(See 敦 ùn.)

un4

14648

手

扽

ùn

dèn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 扽 dùn dèn with same meaning.)
<又> dùn. (See 扽 dùn.)

un4

14649

手

撴

ùn

dūn

to jolt; to thump.¹ to seize; <topo.> to hold tight.⁴⁰
撴的慌 ùn-ēik-föng dūndehuāng jolting unpleasantly as when riding on a rough road.¹⁴

un4

14650

攴

敦

ùn

dūn

honest; sincere; candid.⁶ (variants: 㪟, 惇 ùn dūn).
敦品力学[敦品力學] ùn-bīn-lèik-hòk dūnpǐnlìxué upright in character and diligent in the pursuit of knowledge.⁷
敦厚 ùn-hèo dūnhòu honest and sincere.⁶
敦劝[敦勸] ùn-hün dūnquàn urge earnestly; plead with; beseech.⁶
敦伦[敦倫] ùn-lũn dūnlún sexual act between husband and wife; to strengthen moral ties between humans.⁷
敦厖 ùn-mõng dūnmáng abundant and affluent.²⁴
敦勉 ùn-mêin dūnmiǎn honest and diligent.⁷
敦睦 ùn-mùk dūnmù to promote friendly relations.¹⁰
敦聘 ùn-pëin dūnpìn <wr.> cordially invite somebody (to take a post).⁶
敦朴[敦樸] ùn-pōk dūnpǔ honest; sincere; upright.⁷
敦实[敦實] ùn-sìt dūnshi stocky; short and solid.⁶
敦请[敦請] ùn-tēin dūnqǐng invite somebody cordially; invite with all sincerity.⁶
敦亲睦邻[敦親睦鄰] ùn-tïn-mùk-lĩn dūnqīnmùlín to strengthen the relations among kinsfolk and among different clans.⁷
敦促 ùn-tūk dūncù urge; press; prompt.⁶
敦煌 Ùn-võng Dūnhuáng Dunhuang city in Gansu Province.¹⁰
<又> èl, uï, ün. (See 敦 èl, uï, ün; 㪟 ùn; 惇 ùn.)

un4

14651

攴

㪟

ùn

dūn

(=敦 ùn dūn) honest; sincere; candid.⁶
(See 敦 ùn.)

un4

14652

木

楯

ùn

dùn

(=盾 ùn dùn) shield.⁸
<又> sôn. (See 楯 sôn; 盾 ùn.)

un4

14653

水

沌

ùn

dùn

turbid; unclear; chaotic.⁷
(composition: ⿰氵屯; U+6C8C).
浑沌[渾沌] vùn-ùn húndùn chaotic; messy.⁶
混沌 vùn-ùn hùndùn chaos (the primeval state of the universe according to Chinese legend); innocent, simple-minded and ignorant.⁶

un4

14654

火

炖

ùn

dùn

fire burning intensely.⁷
(See 炖[燉] ùn; 燉 ùn).

un4

14655

火

燉

炖

ùn

dùn

to stew, to simmer; to warm.⁷
(comp. t: ⿰火敦; U+71C9). (comp. s: ⿰火屯; U+7096).
清炖[清燉] tëin-ùn qīngdùn to stew or steam meat without seasoning.⁷
清炖鸡[清燉雞] tëin-ùn-gäi qīngdùnjī stewed chicken without soy sauce.⁵
炖酒[燉酒] ùn-diū dùnjiǔ to warm up wine.⁷
炖鸡[燉雞] ùn-gäi dùnjī to stew chicken; stewed chicken.⁷
炖烂[燉爛] ùn-làn dùnlàn to stew until it is soft.⁷
炖鱼[燉魚] ùn-nguî/ dùnyú stew fish.⁶
炖肉[燉肉] ùn-ngùk dùnròu stewed meat; to stew meat.⁷
炖熟[燉熟] ùn-sùk dùnshú to stew until it is done.⁷
炖菜[燉菜] ùn-töi dùncài stew.¹⁰
炖锅[炖鍋] ùn-vö dùnguō stewpot.⁶
炖药[燉藥] ùn-yêk dùnyào simmer herbal medicine.⁶
<台> 炖盅[燉盅] ùn-jûng a container (with chicken or pork) which is put into a pot with hot water to be cooked.
(See 燉 ùn; 炖 ùn).

un4

14656

火

燉

ùn

dùn

燉煌 or 敦煌 Ùn-võng Dūnhuáng Dunhuang (city in Gansu).¹⁰
(See 炖[燉] ùn; 炖 ùn).

un4

14657

109

目

盾

ùn

dùn

shield; currency: Vietnamese dong; Indonesian rupiah; Dutch guilder, before euro.¹⁰ (=楯 ùn dùn.)
自相矛盾 dù-xëng-mão-ùn or dù-xëng-mão-hûn zìxiāngmáodùn self-contradictory.¹¹
金盾 gïm-ùn or gïm-hûn jīndùn golden shield symbolizing the power of police.⁵⁴
金盾工程 gïm-ùn-güng-chẽin or gïm-hûn-güng-chẽin jīndùn gōngchéng Golden Shield Project, a censorship and surveillance project that began operations in November 2003.¹⁵
后盾[後盾] hèo-ùn or hèo-hûn hòudùn backing, support.¹¹
矛盾 mão-ùn or mão-hûn máodùn spear and shield; contradiction; conflict, inconsistency, problem; opposing.⁶
银盾[銀盾] ngãn-ùn or ngãn-hûn yíndùn silver shield.⁹
盾徽 ùn-fï or hûn-fï dùnhuī shield emblem.¹⁹ coat of arms.³⁹
盾状腺[盾狀腺] ùn-jòng-xëin or hûn-jòng-xëin dùnzhuàngxiàn <bio.> thyroid gland.⁵⁴
盾构[盾構] ùn-këo or hûn-këo dùn'gòu tunnel shield. ¹⁰
盾牌 ùn-pãi or hûn-pãi dùnpái shield; pretext.⁹
盾心 ùn-xîm or hûn-xîm dùnxīn umbo.¹⁰
<又> hûn. (See 盾 hûn; 楯 ùn.)

un4

14658

112

石

砘

ùn

dùn

roll field/soil with a stone roller after sowing.⁶
砘子 ùn-dū dùnzi roller.⁶ stone implement for packing down loose soil after sowing.⁵⁴

un4

14659

157

足

蹾

ùn

dūn

<topo.> to put down with great force.⁶ to squat; to crouch.⁸ to forcibly drive downward, and pound into the ground.⁹
玻璃杯易碎, 请别用力蹾[玻璃杯易碎, 請別用力蹾. bū-lī-böi yì-xuï tēin bèik yùng-lèik ùn. bōli bēi yìsuì, qǐng bié yònglì dūn. The glasses are fragile, please handle with care.⁶
有几个小丫头蹾在地下找东西。——《红楼梦》[有幾個小丫頭蹾在地下找东西。——《紅樓夢》] yiû-gī-göi-xēl-ä-hẽo-ùn-dòi-ì-hà-jāo-üng-xäi. —— Hũng-Lẽo-Mùng
yǒujǐge xiǎoyātou dūn zài dìxià zhǎo dōngxi. —— Hóng Lóu Mèng. "There were a few little maidservants crouching on the ground searching for something." from Dream of the Red Chamber.⁸

un4

14660

162

辵

遁

ùn

dùn

escape, flee, run away; hide, conceal, withdraw from sight.⁶ (variant: 遯 ùn dùn).
逃遁 hão-ùn táodùn flee; escape; evade.⁵
抱首而遁 päo-siū-ngĩ-ùn bàoshǒu'érdùn hide one’s face and beat a retreat.⁵⁴
遁北 ùn-bāk dùnběi to be defeated and escape.⁷
遁迹[遁跡] ùn-dēik dùnjì <wr.> withdraw from society; live in seclusion.⁶
遁迹空门[遁跡空門] ùn-dēik-hüng-mõn dùnjìkōngmén become a monk/nun.⁶
遁迹深山[遁跡深山] ùn-dēik-sïm-sän dùnjìshēnshān live seclusively in remote mountains.⁶
遁逃 ùn-hão dùntáo escape; flee; run away.⁶
遁之夭夭 ùn-jï-yēl-yēl dùnzhīyāoyāo sneak abroad.⁵⁴
遁世 ùn-säi dùnshì live in seclusion from society.¹¹
遁藏 ùn-tõng dùncáng to conceal oneself.⁷
遁词[遁詞] or 遁辞[遁辭] ùn-xũ dùncí subterfuge; quibble.⁵
遁入夜色 ùn-yìp-yèh-sēik dùnrùyèsè escape into the night.⁶
逊遁[遜遁] xün-ùn xùndùn humble and resigning; to shirk, to shun, to be cowardly.⁷
(See 遯 ùn).

un4

14661

162

辵

遯

ùn

dùn

(original form of 遁 ùn dùn escape, flee, run away; hide, conceal, withdraw from sight.⁶).² to hide; to go into obscurity; to conceal oneself; to deceive; to impose upon.¹⁴
(composition: ⿺辶豚; U+906F).
肥遯 fĩ-ùn féidùn <lit.> retire in comfort.¹¹
遯窜[遯竄] ùn-chōn or ùn-tōn dùncuàn to abscond; to go into hiding.¹⁴
遯迹[遯跡] ùn-dēik or ùn-dêk dùnjì to conceal one's whereabouts.¹⁴ (See 遁迹[遁跡] ùn-dēik).
遯世而不见[遯世而不見] ùn-säi ngĩ būt gëin dùnshì ér būt bù jiàn to withdraw from the world and be unknown.¹⁴
遯心 ùn-xïm dùnxīn in rebellious disposition.¹⁴
(See 遁 ùn).

un4

14662

167

金

鈍

钝

ùn

dùn

blunt, dull; stupid, dull, slow-witted.⁶
愚钝[愚鈍] nguĩ-ùn yúdùn slow-witted, dull, unrefined.¹¹
成败利钝[成敗利鈍] sẽin-bài-lì-ùn chéngbàilìdùn successes and failures; advantage and disadvantage.⁸
钝兵[鈍兵] ùn-bëin dùnbīng blunt weapons; soldiers low in morale.⁷
钝化[鈍化] ùn-fä dùnhuà <chem.> passivate; inactivate.⁶
钝根[鈍根] ùn-gïn dùngēn <Budd.> of dull capacity, unable to receive Buddha's truth.⁷
钝角[鈍角] ùn-gôk dùnjiǎo an obtuse angle.⁷
钝器[鈍器] ùn-hï dùnqì blunt instrument/utensil/tool.⁶
钝汉[鈍漢] ùn-hön dùnhàn a stupid fellow; a dullard.⁷
钝痛[鈍痛] ùn-hüng dùntòng dull/obtuse pain.⁶
钝滞[鈍滯] ùn-jài dùnzhì blunt; dull; obtuse; slow.⁶
钝舌[鈍舌] ùn-sêt dùnshé ineloquence⁷
钝性物质[鈍性物質] ùn-xëin-mùt-jīt or ùn-xëin-mòt-jīt dùnxìng wùzhì <chem.> inactive substance.⁶
<又> hün. (See 鈍 hün.)

un4

14663

181

頁

頓

顿

ùn

dùn

to stop or halt, pause; kowtow; stamp (the foot); arrange, to put in order; a time, a turn; immediately, prompty; to be tired, fall apart; to be broken; Dun surname.⁷
(variant: 䪺 ùn).
顿笔[頓筆] ùn-bīt dùnbǐ stop writing; pause in writing.⁷
顿遟[頓遟] or 顿迟[頓遲] ùn-chĩ dùnchí exhausted and sluggish in appearance.⁰
顿足[頓足] ùn-dūk dùnzú stamp one's feet.⁹
顿号[頓號] ùn-hão dùnhào the Chinese enumeration comma “、”, used to separate items in a list.⁰
顿开茅塞[頓開茅塞] ùn-höi-mão-xāk dùnkāimáosè to become suddenly enlightened.⁹
顿踬[頓躓] ùn-jï dùnzhì to trip over something and fall; in dire straits.⁷
顿悟[頓悟] ùn-m̀ dùnwù a flash of realization; the truth in a flash; a moment of enlightenment (usually Buddhist).¹⁰
顿然[頓然] ùn-ngẽin dùnrán suddenly; abruptly.⁸
顿时[頓時] ùn-sĩ dùnshí immediately; at once; forthwith.⁸
顿首[頓首] ùn-siū dùnshǒu kowtow.⁸
顿挫[頓挫] ùn-tö dùncuò abortion; cadence; pause and transition in rhythm or melody; setback.⁸
<又> ûn, ùt. (See 頓 ûn, 頓 ùt; 䪺 ùn).

un4

14664

181

頁

䪺

ùn

dùn

(=顿[頓] ùn dùn to stop or halt, pause; kowtow; stamp (the foot); arrange, to put in order; a time, a turn; immediately, prompty; to be tired, fall apart; to be broken.⁷).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰去頁; U+4ABA).
<又> gōk. (See 䪺 gōk; 頓 ùn).

un4

14665

109

目

盹

ûn

dǔn

to doze; to nap; to nod.⁸
打盹 ā-ûn dǎdǔn to doze off.¹⁰
打盹儿[打盹兒] ā-ûn-ngĩ dǎdǔnr to take a nap, to doze off.¹¹
冲盹儿[衝盹兒] chüng-ûn-ngĩ chōngdǔnr fall asleep.¹¹
困盹 kün-ûn kùndǔn weary and sleepy.¹⁴
眯盹儿[眯盹兒] mï-ûn-ngĩ mīdǔnr have short winks;have a nap.⁸ <topo.> doze off; take a nap.⁵⁴
盹睡 ûn-suì dǔnshuì take a nap.¹¹

un5

14666

181

頁

頓

顿

ûn

dùn

<台> 吃小顿[吃小頓] hëk-xēl-ûn a small snack for lunch.
<又> ùn, ùt. (See 頓 ùn, 頓 ùt.)

un5

14667

心

懂

ūng

dǒng

understand; know.⁵
懂得 ūng-āk dǒngde understand; know; grasp.⁵
懂道理 ūng-ào-lî dǒngdàoli to be reasonable; to be considerate.⁷
懂行 ūng-hõng dǒngháng know the business; know the ropes.⁵
懂礼貌[懂禮貌] ūng-lâi-mào dǒnglǐmào have good manners.⁵
懂人情 ūng-ngĩn-tẽin dǒngrénqíng to have a heart; to be sympathetic, generous; to understand human nature; to understand how to behave.⁷
懂人意 ūng-ngĩn-yï dǒngrényì to understand the ideas of man.⁷
懂情理 ūng-tẽin-lî dǒngqínglǐ reasonable and understanding.⁷
懂事 ūng-xù dǒngshì sensible; intelligent.⁵
<又> dūng. (See 懂 dūng.)

ung1

14668

手

𢫨
❄

ūng

yōng

(=拥[擁] ūng yōng) (Cant.) to push.³⁶
(composition: ⿰扌戎; U+22AE8).
<又> yũng, vèin. (See 𢫨❄{⿰扌戎} yũng, 𢫨❄{⿰扌戎} vèin; 擁 ūng).

ung1

14669

手

㧬

ūng

gǒng

to raise; to fold the hands on the breast, to bow, to salute, a method (to pile or to raise up) of painting; (Cant. =拥[擁] ūng yōng) to push from behind.⁸ to fold in the arms; to embrace.²⁴
(composition: ⿱巩手; 39EC).
<台> 㧬 ūng to push.
(See 擁 ūng).

ung1

14670

手

揰

ūng

dǒng

to push in or poke out; a punch; (Cant.) to collide.⁸ to reject.²⁴
(composition: ⿰扌重; U+63F0).
<又> chüng. (See 揰 chüng).

ung1

14671

手

擁

拥

ūng

yōng

(Cantonese) to push.³⁶ (variant: 㧬 ūng; 𢫨❄{⿰扌戎} ūng).
(composition t: ⿰扌雍; U+64C1).
(composition s: ⿰扌用; U+62E5).
<台> 拥[擁] ūng to push.
<台> 拥车仔[擁車仔] ūng-chëh-dōi to push a cart.³⁶
<又> yūng. (See 擁 yūng; 㧬 ūng; 𢫨❄{⿰扌戎} ūng).

ung1

14672

木

棟

栋

ūng

dòng

<wr.> ridgepole; <wr.> house.⁶
雕梁画栋[雕梁畫棟] ël-lẽng-vàk-ūng diāoliánghuàdòng carved beams and painted rafters – richly ornamented building.⁶
国家的栋梁[國家的棟梁] gōk-gä-ēik-ūng-lẽng guójiā de dòngliáng pillar of state; backbone of the country.⁶
汗牛充栋[汗牛充棟] hòn-ngẽo-chüng-ūng hàn niú chōng dòng lit. enough books to make a pack-ox sweat or to fill a house to the rafters (idiom); fig. many books.¹⁰
甍栋[甍棟] mãng-ūng méngdòng <wr.> rafters and beams.¹¹
栋折榱崩[棟折榱崩] ūng-jēt-tuï-bäng dòngzhécuībēng lit. The beams are broken and rafters destroyed – The state is falling apart.⁷
栋梁[棟梁] ūng-lẽng dòngliáng ridgepole and beams; a person of great ability.⁶
栋梁之才[棟梁之才] ūng-lẽng-jï-tõi dòngliángzhīcái pillar of society/state; person of tremendous promise.⁶
栋挠[棟撓] ūng-nào dòngnáo the beam has become bent.¹¹
栋宇[棟宇] ūng-yî dòngyǔ a house.⁷ building, mansion.¹¹
<又> ùng. (See 棟 ùng.)

ung1

14673

140

艸

董

ūng

dǒng

to direct, to supervise.⁸ director.¹⁰ to lead people in the right way; to correct.¹⁴ Dong surname.⁸
古董 gū-ūng gǔdǒng antiques; curios.¹⁴
校董 hào-ūng xiàodǒng board of directors of school.¹¹
商董 sëng-ūng shāngdǒng board of directors of chamber of commerce.¹¹
董鸡[董雞] ūng-gäi dǒngjī watercock (Gallicrex cinerea).¹⁰
董事 ūng-xù dǒngshì managers; directors; trustees.¹⁴
董事长[董事長] ūng-xù-jēng dǒngshìzhǎng Chairman of the Board.¹⁰
董事会[董事會] ūng-xù-vòi dǒngshìhuì committee meeting; board of directors.¹⁴
<台> 董门[董門] ūng-mõn to push a door.

ung1

14674

140

艸

蕫

ūng

dǒng

<old>=董 ūng dǒng Dong surname.¹⁹
(composition: ⿱艹童; U+856B).
不知薡蕫 būt-jï-ēin-ūng bùzhīdǐngdǒng a grass name, soft texture can be used to make rope; metaphorically ignorant, lack of knowledge.¹⁹
薡蕫 ēin-ūng dǐngdǒng a sort of rush that may be made into shoes or ropes; some say the roots of water lily.¹³ʼ²⁵ long bud cattails.¹⁹
蕫蓈 ūng-lõng dǒngláng a grain of rice/millet with the hull/husk only, without the endosperm (white rice) or bran.⁰ an alias for Pennisetum.¹⁹

ung1

14675

人

倲

üng

dōng

(composition: ⿰亻東; U+5032).
僋倲 hän-üng tàndōng silly, acting nonsensically; having a foolish, fuddled look and manner.¹⁰²
儱倲 lũng-üng lóngdōng in a cowardly manner.⁰

ung2

14676

冫

冬

üng

dōng

winter.⁷ (composition: ⿱夂⺀ or ⿱夂冫; U+2E80).
春夏秋冬 chün-hà-tiü-üng chūnxiàqiūdōng the four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter.¹⁰
天门冬[天門冬] hëin-mõn-üng tiānméndōng lucid asparagus; asparagus root.⁸ asparagus.²⁵
冬瓜 üng-gä dōngguā wax gourd, winter melon.¹¹
冬瓜盅 üng-gä-jüng dōngguāzhōng soup simmered inside a whole winter melon (Guangdong).⁵⁴
冬季 üng-gï dōngjì the winter season.⁷
冬菇 üng-gü dōnggū a mushroom.⁷
冬天 üng-hëin dōngtiān winter.⁷
冬蛰[冬蟄] üng-jèik dōngzhé hibernation.¹⁰
冬至 üng-jï dōngzhì Winter Solstice (22nd solar term, Dec 21, 22, or 23).⁶
冬眠 üng-mẽin dōngmián to hibernate; hibernation.⁷
冬月 üng-ngùt dōngyuè the eleventh lunar month.
冬青 üng-tëin dōngqīng holly.⁷ Ilex chinensis.⁹
冬青白珠树[冬青白珠樹] üng-tëin-bàk-jî-sì dōngqīngbáizhūshù wintergreen; Gaultheria procumbens.⁹
冬笋[冬筍] üng-xūn dōngsǔn winter bamboo shoots (smaller and tenderer as a result of being dug out before they come out of the soil).¹⁰
(See 鼕 üng.)

ung2

14677

冫

凍

冻

üng

dòng

to freeze; to feel very cold; to be frostbitten.
化冻[化凍] fä-üng huàdòng to defrost; to thaw.
解冻[解凍] gāi-üng jiědòng to thaw; to unfreeze (funds); to relax (repression, enmity).
果冻[果凍] gō-üng guǒdòng jelly.
冷冻[冷凍] lâng-üng lěngdòng to freeze.
肉冻[肉凍] ngùk-üng ròudòng meat jelly; aspic.
霜冻[霜凍] söng-üng shuāngdòng frost.⁵
美丽冻人[美麗凍人] mî-lài-üng-ngĩn měilìdòngrén <slang> to dress up without regard for the weather in order to look good.
冻疮[凍瘡] üng-chông dòngchuāng frostbite; chilblain.⁸
冻结[凍結] üng-gēik dòngjié to freeze.
冻原[凍原] üng-ngũn dòngyuán (=苔原 hõi-ngũn táiyuán) tundra.⁶
冻馁[凍餒] üng-nuî dòngněi suffer from cold and hunger.¹¹

ung2

14678

口

咚

üng

dōng

onomatopoetic, a thumping sound.⁸ the sound of something heavy hitting the ground, the beating of a drum, or the knock on a door.⁹
咕咚 gū-üng gūdōng splash; <ono.> for heavy things falling down.¹⁰
咚咚 üng-üng dōngdong Dongdong, cheerleading mascot of 2008 Beijing Olympics.¹⁰
咚咚 üng-üng dōngdōng <ono.> thud; thumping; thudding; pounding.¹⁰
黑咕隆咚 hāk-gū-lũng-üng hēigulōngdōng very dark; pitch-black; pitch-dark.⁶

ung2

14679

山

峂

üng

tóng

(used in place names).¹⁰
峂峪 Üng-yùk Tóngyù a place in the 海淀区[海澱區] Hōi-èin-kuï Hǎidiànqū of 北京市 Bāk-gëin-sî Běijīngshì.⁸

ung2

14680

山

崠

üng

dōng

(name of a mountain).⁸
<又> ùng. (See 崠 ùng.)

ung2

14681

山

崬

岽

üng

dōng

岽罗镇[崬羅鎮] Üng Lõ Jïn Dōng Luó Zhèn Dong Luo Township in 扶绥县[扶綏縣] Fúsuí County in 广西[廣西] Gōng-xäi Guǎngxī Guangxi Province, now written as 东罗镇[東羅鎮].⁴

ung2

14682

木

東

东

üng

dōng

east, eastern, eastward, Dong surname.
东北[東北] üng-bāk dōngběi northeast; Northeast China.⁹
东边[東邊] üng-bëin dōngbian the east.
东奔西跑[東奔西跑] üng-bïn-xäi-pāo dōngbēnxīpǎo run around here and there; bustle about; rush around.⁷
东方[東方] üng-föng dōngfāng east; the Orient; Dongfang compound surname.
东方红[東方紅] üng-föng-hũng dōngfānghóng The East is Red, north Shaanxi folk song.¹⁰
东郭[東郭] Üng-kök Dōngguō Dongguo compound surname.⁸ (See 东郭先生[東郭先生] under kök.)
东吴[東吳] Üng-m̃ Dōngwú Eastern Wu (222-280); the southern state of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period, founded by 孙权[孫權] Xün Kũn Sūn Quán Sun Quan.¹⁰
东南[東南] üng-nãm dōngnán southeast; Southeast China.
东嶽[東嶽] or 东岳[東岳] Üng Ngòk Dōng Yuè Eastern Sacred Mountian (another name for 泰山 Häi Sän Tài Shān Moun Tai).⁶
东跑西蹓[東跑西蹓] üng-pāo-xäi-liü dōngpǎo-xīliù gad about.¹⁹
东山再起[東山再起] üng-sän-döi-hī dōngshānzàiqǐ to stage a comeback.
东西[東西] üng-xäi dōngxi thing.

ung2

14683

殳

㲇

üng

dōng

(non-classical form of 冬[鼕] üng dōng) the rattle of drums.⁸
(composition: ⿱殸冬; U+3C87).

ung2

14684

气

氡

üng

dōng

radon (Rn).⁶

ung2

14685

水

湩

üng

dòng

muddy, turbid; milk; drumbeats.⁸
湩然 üng-ngẽin dòngrán drumbeat.⁸
湩乳 üng-nguî dòngrǔ milk.⁸

ung2

14686

130

肉

腖

胨

üng

dòng

peptone.⁸
蛋白胨[蛋白腖] àn-bàk-üng dànbái dòng peptone.¹⁰

ung2

14687

140

艸

苳

üng

dōng

Petasites japonicus.¹⁰ grass; herbs.²⁵ a kind of grass.³⁶ (second round simplified form of 董 ūng dǒng to direct; director; to lead people in the right way; to correct).³⁶
(composition: ⿱艹冬; U+82F3).
苣苳 guì-üng jùdōng a winter plant.²⁵

ung2

14688

140

艸

菄

üng

dōng

菄风菜[菄風菜] or 东风菜[東風菜] üng-füng-töi dōngfēngcài the name of a plant and a vegetable.²⁵ Doellingeria scaber (Thunb.) Nees; aka 山蛤芦, 钻山狗, 白云草, 疙瘩药, 草三七.²⁰

ung2

14689

142

虫

蝀

𬟽
❄

üng

dōng

the rainbow.¹⁴
(comp. t: ⿰虫東; U+8740). (comp. s: ⿰虫东; U+2C7FD).
螮𬟽❄{⿰虫东}[螮蝀 or 蝃𬟽❄{⿰虫东}[蝃蝀] äi-üng dìdōng <lit.> rainbow; lit., fig. bridge.³⁶
金鳌玉𬟽❄{⿰虫东}桥[金鰲玉蝀橋] gïm-ngão-ngùk-üng-kẽl jīn'áoyùdōngqiáo or 金鳌玉栋❄{⿰虫东}桥[金鳌玉棟橋] gïm-ngão-ngùk-ūng-kẽl jīn'áoyùdòngqiáo a bridge in Beijing, built in 1264, now known as 北海大桥, was originally called 金海桥 and also 御河桥 nguì-hõ-kẽl yùhé qiáo.

ung2

14690

173

雨

𩂓
❄

üng

dōng

the appearance of rain.²
(composition: ⿱雨冬; U+29093).

ung2

14691

196

鳥

鶇

鸫

üng

dōng

thrush; veery.⁶ thrush; Tardus fuscatus.¹⁰
岛鸫[島鶇] āo-üng dǎodōng island thrush (Turdus poliocephalus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
朝鸫[朝鶇] chẽl-üng cháodōng mockingbird, mocking thrush.⁵⁴
棕腹鸫[棕腹鶇] düng-fūk-üng zōngfùdōng rufous-bellied thrush (Turdus rufiventris).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
田鸫[田鶇] hẽin-üng tiándōng fieldfare (Turdus pilaris).¹⁰
槲鸫[槲鶇] hùk-üng húdōng mistle thrush (Turdus viscivorus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
中美鸫[中美鶇] jüng-mî-üng zhōngměidōng rufous-collared thrush (Turdus rufitorques).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
旅鸫[旅鶇] luî-üng lǚdōng American robin (Turdus migratorius).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
水鸫[水鶇] suī-üng shuǐdōng <zoo.> thrush.⁵⁴
鸫类[鶇類] üng-luì dōnglèi merle.¹⁰
鸫鸟之类[鶇鳥之類] üng-nêl-jï-luì dōng niǎo zhīlèi thrasher.¹⁰
乌鸫[烏鶇] vü-üng wūdōng common blackbird (Turdus merula).¹⁰

ung2

14692

207

鼓

鼕

冬

üng

dōng

(=冬[𪔜❄{⿱鼓甬}] üng dōng) the rattle of drums.¹⁴ the sound of a drum.²⁵ <ono.> beating a drum; rat-a-tat; Dong surname.¹⁰
(composition t: ⿱鼓冬; U+9F15).
(composition s: ⿱夂⺀; U+51AC or ⿱夂冫; 2F81A).
鼕鼕鼓 üng-üng-gū dōngdōnggū a rattling drum.²⁵
(See 𪔜❄{⿱鼓甬} üng; 冬 üng.)

ung2

14693

207

鼓

𪔜
❄

冬

üng

dōng

(=冬[鼕] üng dōng) the rattle of drums.¹⁴ the sound of a drum.²⁵
(comp. t: ⿱鼓甬; U+2A51C). (comp. s: ⿱夂⺀; U+51AC or ⿱夂冫; 2F81A).
(See 鼕 üng; 冬 üng.)

ung2

14694

人

侗

ùng

dòng

侗族 or 峒族 Ùng-dùk Dòngzú Dong ethnic group.¹⁰
侗剧[侗劇] or 峒剧[峒劇] Ùng-kēk Dòngjù Dong opera.¹⁰
侗人 or 峒人 Ùng-ngĩn Dòngrén people of the Dong ethnic minority.¹⁰
<又> hũng. (See 侗 hũng.)

ung4

14695

力

動

动

ùng

dòng

to move; to use; to arouse; to act; to get moving; to change; abbreviation for 动词[動詞] ùng-xũ dòngcí verb.
动不动[動不動] ùng-būt-ùng dòngbudòng easily; at the slightest provocation; frequently; at every turn.
动作[動作] ùng-dōk dòngzuò movement; motion.
动弹[動彈] ùng-hãn dòngtan move; stir.⁵
动弹不得[動彈不得] ùng-hãn-būt-āk dòngtan budé to be unable to move a single step.¹⁰
动凶[動凶] ùng-hüng dòngxiōng to resort to violence.¹⁹
动辄[動輒] ùng-jīp dòngzhé <wr.> easily; frequently; at every turn.⁵
动量矩[動量矩] ùng-lèng-guī dòngliàngjǔ moment of momentum.⁵
动物[動物] ùng-mùt or ùng-mòt dòngwù animal.⁵
动物园[動物園] ùng-mùt-yõn dòngwùyuán zoological garden, zoo.⁵
动人心弦[動人心弦] ùng-ngĩn-xïm-yẽn dòngrénxīnxián to tug at one's heartstrings.
动身[動身] ùng-sïn dòngshēn to go on a journey.
动手[動手] ùng-siū dòngshǒu to start action; to touch; to handle; to strike; to hit.
动词[動詞] ùng-xũ dòngcí verb.
动员[動員] ùng-yõn dòngyuán to mobilize; to arouse.¹⁰

ung4

14696

口

㗢

ùng

dòng

the sound of singing, to sing in a loud voice, loud.⁸
(composition: ⿰口動; U+35E2).
<又> hũng. (See 㗢 hũng).

ung4

14697

土

垌

ùng

dòng

(usually used in the name of places); field.⁶
金垌 gïm-ùng jīndòng Jindong (in Guangdong Province).²³
伞垌[傘垌] xän-ùng sǎndòng Sandong (in Guizhou Province).⁶
儒垌 yĩ-ùng rúdòng Rudong (in Guangdong Province).⁴
<又> hũng. (See 垌 hũng.)

ung4

14698

山

峒

ùng

dòng

cave; cavern; (usu. used in names of places).⁶
平峒 pẽin-ùng píngdòng <min.> tunnel.⁵⁴
峒族 or 侗族 Ùng-dùk Dòngzú Dong ethnic group.¹⁰
峒丁 ùng-ëin dòngdīng men from the Dong ethnic group who carved stones; soldiers from the Dong ethnic group.⁸
峒中 Ùng-jüng Dòngzhōng a town in 广西[廣西] Gōng-xäi Guǎngxī Guangxi Province.²³
峒剧[峒劇] or 侗剧[侗劇] Ùng-kēk Dòngjù Dong opera.¹⁰
峒人 or 侗人 Ùng-ngĩn Dòngrén people of the Dong ethnic minority.¹⁰
峒室 ùng-sīt dòngshì underground mine storage room; mine passage.¹⁰
<又> hũng. (See 峒 hũng; 洞 ùng; 硐 ùng.)

ung4

14699

山

崠

ùng

dòng

ridge of a mountain or hill.⁸
<又> üng. (See 崠 üng.)

ung4

14700

巾

幢

ùng

zhuàng

<台> 第一幢 ài-yīt-ùng the first building.⁴
<又> jòng, chõng. (See 幢 jòng, chõng.)

ung4

14701

心

恫

ùng

dòng

<wr.> scare, intimidate, menace, frighten, threaten; fear, terror, fright.⁶
虚声恫吓[虛聲恫嚇] huï-sëin-ùng-häk xūshēngdònghè bluff; bluster.⁵
恫吓[恫嚇] ùng-häk dònghè threaten; intimidate.⁵
恫喝 ùng-höt dònghè to threaten, intimidate, or scare loudly; to browbeat; to bully.⁷
恫疑虚喝[恫疑虛喝] ùng-ngĩ-huï-höt dòngyíxūhè to threaten loudly; to bully; to browbeat.⁷
<又> hüng. (See 恫 hüng.)

ung4

14702

心

慟

恸

ùng

tòng

<wr.> feel deep sorrow/grief; weep/cry bitterly, wail.⁶ extreme grief.⁷
大恸[大慟] ài-ùng dàtòng weep/cry bitterly; wail; bawl.⁶
悲恸[悲慟] bï-ùng bēitòng weep loudly from sorrow.⁵⁴
哀恸[哀慟] öi-ùng āitòng to be deeply grieved.¹⁰
恸哭[慟哭] ùng-hūk tòngkū to weep bitterly.⁷

ung4

14703

戈

戙

ùng

dòng

(Cant.) to trap; upright; a pile.⁸ the boards of a boat.²⁴ <old> pole of a punt; <old> mooring post; <Cant.> to erect; to make upright; <Cant.> to stand like a pillar; <Cant.> classifier for objects organized in vertical columns.³⁶ (See and compare with 棟 ùng dòng <m.> used for housing.⁶).
(composition: ⿰同戈; U+6219).
戙篙 ùng-gâo dònggāo a punting pole.¹³
<台> 戙 ùng to set upright; vertical stroke of Chinese characters.
<台> 戙足企 ùng-dūk-kî (to stand) vertically upright.
<台> 戙企 ùng-kî (to stand) vertically upright.
<台> 一戙砖[一戙磚] yīt-ùng-jön a column of bricks.³⁶

ung4

14704

手

挏

ùng

dòng

to rock; to use mare's milk to make cheese; to throw; (Cant.) to dredge or poke with a pole or stick.⁸ to lead, to draw, to excite.²⁴
(composition: ⿰扌同; U+630F).
揰挏 chüng-ùng chòngdòng push forward and attack.⁰
挏酒 ùng-diū dòngjiǔ same as 挏馬酒 ùng-mâ-di, q.v.
挏马[挏馬] ùng-mâ dòngmǎ title of Han Dynasty official.⁸
挏马酒[挏馬酒] ùng-mâ-diū dòngmǎjiǔ 馬酪, cheese made from mare's milk. (This cheese was called 挏馬 and because it smells like 酒 it is called 挏馬酒).¹⁹
挏乳 ùng-nguî dòngrǔ to use mare's milk to make cheese.⁸

ung4

14705

木

棟

栋

ùng

dòng

<m.> used for housing.⁶
第一栋[第一棟] ài-yīt-ùng dìyīdòng the first house.
一栋房子[一棟房子] yīt-ùng-fông-dū yīdòngfángzi a house.⁶
一栋房屋[一棟房屋] yīt-ùng-fông-ūk yīdòngfángwū a house.¹¹
一栋楼[一棟樓] yīt-ùng-lẽo yīdònglóu a building.⁶
<台> 栋足企[棟足企] ùng-dūk-kî standing up straight.
<台> 栋企[棟企] ùng-kî vertical.
<又> ūng. (See 棟 ūng.)

ung4

14706

水

洞

ùng

dòng

hole, cavity; penetrating, clear; (used as a code word for "zero" when speaking of figures); <wr.> penetrate, pierce.⁶
山洞 sän-ùng shāndòng mountain cave.⁵
洞察 ùng-chāt dòngchá see clearly; have an insight into.⁵
洞察下情 ùng-chāt-hà-tẽin dòngchá xiàqíng fully perceive the feelings of the masses.⁶
洞察是非 ùng-chāt-sì-fï dòngcháshìfēi see clearly the rights and wrongs of the case.⁵
洞察一切 ùng-chāt-yīt-täi dòngcháyīqiè have a keen insight into matters; see through with great insight.⁶
洞子 ùng-dū dòngzi <topo.> greenhouse, hothouse; <vern.> cave, cavern.⁶
洞房花烛[洞房花燭] ùng-fông-fä-jūk dòngfánghuāzhú wedding; celebration.⁸
洞天 ùng-hëin dòngtiān paradise; heavenly or beautiful place; fairyland.¹⁰
洞烛其奸[洞燭其奸] ùng-jūk-kĩ-gän dòngzhúqíjiān see through a trick.⁸
洞孔 ùng-kūng dòngkǒng hole.¹⁰
洞箫[洞簫] ùng-xël dòngxiāo a vertical bamboo flute.⁸
洞穴 ùng-yòt dòngxué cave; cavern.⁵
洞穴墓 ùng-yò-mù dòngxuémù catacomb.⁵⁴
(See 硐 ùng; 峒 ùng).

ung4

14707

112

石

硐

ùng

dòng

a cave or mining tunnel.⁹
硐子 ùng-dū dòngzi cave.⁸
硐室 ùng-sīt dòngshì chamber (mining).¹⁰
(See 洞 ùng; 峒 ùng).

ung4

14708

120

糸

絧

ùng

dòng

connected look; straight and relaxed; profound and far-reaching.¹⁹
(composition: ⿰糹同; U+7D67).
鸿絧[鴻絧] hũng-ùng hóngdòng straight and relaxed; connected look; profound and far-reaching.² to go forth in a straight direction; connected.²⁵
<又> hũng, hüng. (See 絧 hũng, 絧 hüng).

ung4

14709

130

肉

胴

ùng

dòng

trunk, torso, body; <wr.> large intestine.⁶
胴体[胴體] ùng-hāi dòngtǐ (especially of a slaughtered animal) trunk.⁶
身胴 sïn-ùng shēndòng one's body.¹⁹

ung4

14710

149

言

詷

ùng

dòng

same as 恫 ùng dòng <wr.> scare, intimidate, menace, frighten, threaten; fear, terror, fright.⁶ same as 恐吓[恐嚇] hūng-häk kǒnghè to threaten; to menace.¹⁰
(composition: ⿰訁同; U+8A77).
詷喝 or 恫喝 ùng-höt dònghè to threaten, intimidate, or scare loudly; to browbeat; to bully.⁷
<又> hũng. (See 詷 hũng).

ung4

14711

162

辵

𨔝
❄

ùng

dòng

<old>=動 ùng dòng to move, to happen; movement, action.⁸
(composition: ⿺辶重; U+2851D).
(See 動 ùng).

ung4

14712

瓦

瓮

ûng

wèng

urn; earthen jar.⁵ (variants: 甕 ûng wèng; 罋 ûng wèng.)
(composition: ⿱公瓦; U+74EE).
水瓮 suī-ûng shuǐwèng water jar.⁵
瓮计[瓮計] ûng-gài wèngjì counting chickens before they are hatched.⁷
瓮棺 ûng-gön wèngguān funeral urn.⁶
瓮天 ûng-hëin wèngtiān lit. to see the sky from inside a jar – to know very little of the world.⁷
瓮中之鼈 or 瓮中之鳖[瓮中之鱉] ûng-jüng-jï-bèik wèngzhōngzhībiē a turtle in a jar – bottled up; trapped.⁵
瓮中捉鼈 or 瓮中捉鳖[瓮中捉鱉] ûng-jüng-jök-bèik wèngzhōngzhuōbiē catch a turtle in a jar – go after an easy prey.⁵
瓮门[瓮門] ûng-mõn wèngmén the gate of the enclosure outside a city gate.⁷
瓮声[瓮聲] ûng-sëin wèngshēng hum note.⁸
瓮声瓮气[瓮聲瓮氣] ûng-sëin-ûng-hï wèngshēngwèngqì in a low muffled voice.⁶ hoarse and resounding.⁷
瓮城 ûng-sẽin wèngchéng enclosure (for defense) outside the city gate; enceinte of a city gate.⁶
瓮牖 ûng-yiù wèngyǒu lit. a small round window like the mouth of a jar; a window made of the mouth of a broken jar – the mark of a needy family.⁷
(See 甕 ûng; 罋 ûng.)

ung5

14713

瓦

甕

ûng

wèng

(=瓮 ûng wèng) urn; earthen jar.⁵ a jar; a round window, like the mouth of a jar.²⁴
(composition: ⿱雍瓦; U+7515).
甕㼜 ûng-ōng wèng'àng a large swelling.²⁴
(See 瓮 ûng.)

ung5

14714

121

缶

罋

ûng

wèng

(=瓮 ûng wèng) urn; earthen jar.⁵
(See 瓮 ûng.)

ung5

14715

人

𠊲
❄

ùt

tū

rude.²⁴
(composition: ⿰亻突; U+202B2).
傏𠊲❄{⿰亻突} hõng-ùt tángtū rude; insolent; impertinent.² unhumbled; abrupt; insolent.²⁴ (=唐突 or 搪突 hõng-ùt tángtū ➀ <wr.> brusque; rude; ➁ profane ➂ to pass oneself/something off as ➃ to offend person by rudeness.)¹ʼ¹¹

ut4

14716

凵

凸

ùt

tū

anything protuberant, or jutting out; convex; a hillock, a wen, a tenon (in carpentry).³⁶
挺胸凸肚 hêin-hüng-ùt-ū tǐngxiōngtūdù throw out one's chest and belly – be arrogant and corpulent.⁶
凸版 ùt-bān tūbǎn relief printing plate.⁵
凸出 ùt-chūt tūchū bulging out; to protrude.⁷
凸字 ùt-dù tūzì characters cut in relief.¹⁴
凸嘴凹鼻 ùt-duī-nïp-bì tūzuǐ'āobí projecting lips and a sunken nose.¹⁴
凸镜[凸鏡] ùt-gëng tūjìng a convex mirror.⁷
凸透镜[凸透鏡] ùt-hëo-gëng tūtòujìng a convex lens.⁷
凸起的 ùt-hī-ēik tūqǐde projecting; convex.¹⁴
凸面 ùt-mèin tūmiàn convex.⁷
凸面镜[凸面鏡] ùt-mèin-gëng tūmiànjìng a convex mirror.⁷
凸纹[凸紋] ùt-mũn tūwén in relief.¹⁴
凸凹不平 ùt-nïp-būt-pẽin tū'āobùpíng (of a surface) uneven, bumpy.³⁶
凸凹的 ùt-nïp-ēik tū'āode convexo-concave.¹⁴
凸窗 ùt-töng tūchuāng oriel, bay window.²⁹

ut4

14717

大

奪

夺

ùt

duó

to take by force, to rob, to snatch.⁸
光彩夺目[光彩奪目] göng-tōi-ùt-mùk guāngcǎiduómù dazzlingly brilliant.¹⁰
争夺[爭奪] jäng-ùt zhēngduó to fight over; to contest; to vie over.¹⁰
掠夺[掠奪] or 略夺[略奪] lèk-ùt lüèduó to plunder; to rob.¹⁰
剥夺[剝奪] mōk-ùt bōduó to deprive; to expropriate; to strip (somebody of his property).¹⁰
夺得[奪得] ùt-āk duódé to force one's way; to achieve by force; to seize (power).¹⁰
夺魁[奪魁] ùt-föi duókuí land/win the title; win the championship; carry off the first prize.⁶
夺眶而出[奪眶而出] ùt-köng-ngĩ-chūt duókuàng'érchū (tears) break out (cannot be kept back); brim over (with tears).¹¹
夺取[奪取] ùt-tuī duóqǔ to seize; to capture; to wrest control of.¹⁰

ut4

14718

手

揬

ùt

tú

to wipe; <Cant.> lay up; sit.⁸
(composition: ⿰扌突; U+63EC).
搪揬 hõng-ùt tángtú to strike against; to rush suddenly against.²⁴ conflict, clash; offend, affront (a superior).¹⁰¹ (<old>=唐突 hõng-ùt tángtū ➀ <wr.> brusque; rude; ➁ profane ➂ to pass oneself/something off as ➃ to offend person by rudeness.).⁸

ut4

14719

116

穴

突

ùt

tū

abrupt, sudden; to offend; to break through; jut out.⁷
突变[突變] ùt-bëin tūbiàn unexpected change; mutation.⁷
突出 ùt-chūt tūchū outstanding; to jut out.⁷
突袭[突襲] ùt-dàp tūxí a surprise attack.⁷
突发[突發] ùt-fät tūfā to burst out suddenly.¹⁰
突飞猛进[突飛猛進] ùt-fï-mâng-dïn tūfēiměngjìn advance by leaps and bounds; to progress rapidly.⁷
突感 ùt-gām tūgǎn to feel suddenly.⁷
突击[突擊] ùt-gēik tūjī to attack suddenly; to raid.⁷
突起 ùt-hī tūqǐ to rise high; break out; suddenly appear.⁷
突骑[突騎] ùt-kĩ tūqí the sallying cavalry.⁷
突厥 Ùt-kūt Tūjué an ancient name for the Turks.⁷
突然 ùt-ngẽin tūrán suddenly; abruptly; unexpectedly.⁵
突然身价百倍[突然身價百倍] ùt-ngẽin-sïn-gä-bäk-pôi tūránshēnjiàbǎibèi have a sudden rise in social status.⁵
突如其来[突如其來] ùt-nguĩ-kĩ-lõi tūrúqílái unexpectedly.⁷
突兀 ùt-ngūt tūwù lofty and steep; suddenly, abruptly.⁷
突破 ùt-pö tūpò to break (old record); to break through.⁷
突突 ùt-ùt tūtū the throbs of heartbeats.⁷
突围[突圍] ùt-vĩ tūwéi to break through enemy siege.⁷
<又> ût. (See 突 ût.)

ut4

14720

130

肉

腯

ùt

tú

<wr.> (of a pig) fat; (of a person) obese; fat.⁶
(composition: ⿰月盾; U+816F).
肥腯 fĩ-ùt féitú (of cattle) fat; well-fed.⁵⁴

ut4

14721

140

艸

葖

ùt

tū

follicle.¹⁰
蓇葖 gūt-ùt gūtū follicle; flower bud.⁸

ut4

14722

181

頁

頓

顿

ùt

dú

冒顿[冒頓] Màk-ùt Mòdú Modun, name of a chieftain of Xiongnu in the early Han Dynasty.⁶
<又> ùn, ûn. (See 頓 ùn, 頓 ûn.)

ut4

14723

184

食

飿

饳

ùt

duò

馉饳[餶飿] gūt-ùt gǔduò a kind of wheaten food in ancient times.⁶ an ancient Chinese snack made from flour.⁹

ut4

14724

208

鼠

鼵

ùt

tū

(Note: 鼵 is also read as tú in Mandarin).
an animal resembling the common mouse, with a shorter tail, which is said to burrow in the same hole with a kind of hawk; their hole is about three or four feet underground, the inner part of which is occupied by the mouse, and the outer by the hawk.²⁵
a yellowish(/black²) mouse-like animal which shares its burrow with birds. This was likely the pika.³⁶ (Note: A pika, 鼠兔 sī-hü shǔtù, is a small, mountain-dwelling mammal found in Asia and North America. With short limbs, very round body, an even coat of fur, and no external tail, they resemble their close relative, the rabbit, but with short, rounded ears.¹⁵ʼ²⁰)
a burowing animal, probably a kind of marmot, whose habits resemble the prarie dog of America, and lives in its holes with the bird , which is regarded as the female; it occurs in Kansuh, and is perhaps the Arctomys robustus.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰鼠突; U+9F35).

ut4

14725

116

穴

突

ût

tū

<台> 山仔突 sän-dōi-ût a small hill.
<又> ùt. (See 突 ùt.)

ut5

14726

口

唲

vā

wā

(composition: ⿰口兒; U+5532).
唲呕[唲嘔] vā-ēo wā'ǒu prattling of infants.¹⁴
<又> ngĩ, ngï. (See 唲 ngĩ; 唲 ngï).

va1

14727

女

娃

vā

wá

baby, child; <topo.> newborn animal.⁵
娃子 vā-dū wázi <topo.> baby; child; newborn animal; <trad.> slave (among the minority nationalities in the Liangshan Mountains 凉山[涼山] Lẽng-sän Liángshān).⁵
娃娃 vā-vā wáwa baby; small child; doll.¹⁰
娃娃兵 vā-vā-bëin wáwabīng child soldier.¹⁰
娃娃车[娃娃車] vā-vā-chëh wáwachē a baby car; a baby carriage; a baby buggy.⁷
娃娃床 vā-vā-chõng wáwachuáng crib; cot.⁵
娃娃脸[娃娃臉] vā-vā-lêm wáwaliǎn smooth round childish face; baby face.⁶
娃娃鱼[娃娃魚] vā-vā-nguĩ/ wáwáyú or 海狗鱼[海狗魚] hōi-gēo-nguĩ hǎigǒuyú or 大鲵[大鯢] ài-ngãi dàní Chinese giant salamander (Andrias davidianus).²³
娃娃生 vā-vā-säng wáwashēng infant's part in opera, usually played by child actor.¹⁰
娃娃亲[娃娃親] vā-vā-tïn wáwaqīn arranged betrothal of minors.¹⁰

va1

14728

手

搲

vā

wà

to pull; to drag; to earn (money).¹⁰
(See 搲[vā wā]; 搲[vā wǎ]; 攨 vā).

va1

14729

手

搲

vā

wǎ

to crawl; to climb; scoop up.¹⁰
(See 搲[vā wā]; 搲[vā wà]; 攨 vā).

va1

14730

手

搲

vā

wā

to seize; to grasp.⁸ to clutch; to grab; to capture; to scratch.¹⁰ to take hold of anything with the hand, to handle, to grasp; to pull or haul.²⁴ (Cant.) to clutch, to grab; to scratch.³⁶ (Mandarin, slang) (of females) to masturbate (i.e. cucumber (瓜) in hole (穴), with hand (扌) nearby).³⁶ cf. 搔 xäo sāo to scratch. (variant: 攨 vā wā).
<台> 冇爬冇搲 mäo-pã-mäo-vā at a loss as to what to do.
<台> 草搲 tāo-vā a rake.
<台> 搲㾂 vā-hõi to scratch an itch.
(See 搲[vā wǎ]; 搲[vā wà]; 攨 vā).

va1

14731

手

攨

vā

wā

(=搲 vā wā) to seize; to grasp.⁸ to clutch; to grab; to capture; to scratch.¹⁰ (Cant.) to clutch, to grab; to scratch.³⁶ cf. 搔 xäo sāo to scratch.
(See 搲[vā wā]; 搲[vā wǎ]; 搲[vā wà]).

va1

14732

167

金

鏵

铧

vā

huá

<台> 铧仔[鏵仔] vā-dōi a rake.
<又> vã. (See 鏵 vã).

va1

14733

口

哇

vä

(sentence final, like 啊; replaces 啊 when following the vowel "u" or "ao").
别哭哇[別哭哇] bèik-hük-vä biékū wa Don't cry! (别哭哇[別哭哇] changed from 别哭啊[別哭啊] biékū ā to biékū wa. The comparable spoken Hoisanva is 唔好哭咯 M̃-hāo-hük-lö.)
好哇 hāo-vä hǎo wa Bravo! Well done! Excellent! Fine! (好哇 hǎo wa changed from 好啊 hǎo ā.)
(See 哇 [vä, wā].)

va2

14734

口

哇

vä

wā

to vomit; the sound of crying by a child.⁷ to vomit; lascivious music; the crying of infants, the attempts of a child to speak.¹⁴ (interchangeable with 䵷 vä wā).
(composition: ⿰; U+).
出而哇之 chūt-ngĩ-vä-jï chū'érwāzhī he went out and vomited it.¹⁴
多哇则郑[ 多哇則鄭] ü-vä-dāk-jèng duōwāzézhèng the most lascivious (songs) were those of Zheng.¹⁴
哇吐 vä-hü wātù to vomit; to spit out.¹⁴
哇啦 vä-lā wālā hullabalboo; uproar; din.⁶
哇啦大哭 vä-lā-ài-hük wālādàkū to cry very loudly.⁷
哇俚 vä-lî wālǐ lewd or vulgar expressions.¹⁴
哇咬 vä-ngāo wāyǎo lewd songs.¹⁴
哇哇叫 vä-vä-gël wāwā jiào waul.¹⁰ to shout like the sound of crying or cawing.¹
哇一声[哇一聲] vä-yīt-sëin wāyīshēng to make the noise of vomiting.¹⁴
有童哇哇 yiû-hũng-vä-vä yǒutóngwāwā there is a child learning to talk.¹⁴
(See 哇 [vä, wa]; 䵷 vä).

va2

14735

口

嘩

哗

vä

huā

clang; gurgle.⁶ crashing sound.¹⁰
(comp. t: ⿰口華; U+5629). (comp. s: ⿰口华; U+54D7).
哗啦[嘩啦] or 哗喇[嘩喇] vä-lā huālā <ono.> crash; rustle.⁶ (cf. 哗啦[嘩啦] vã-lā huála.)
哗啦一声[嘩啦一聲] vä-lā-yīt-sëin huālāyīshēng with a crash; with a thunderous noise.¹⁰
哗哗[嘩嘩] vä-vä huāhuā sound of gurling water.³⁹
<又> vã, và. (See 嘩 vã, và.)

va2

14736

山

屲

vä

wā

➀ mountain slope, hillside; slope.⁸ ➁ <old>=洼[窪] vä wā low-lying area, used in place names.⁸ low-lying area, waterlogged depression (used in place names).¹⁹
何家屲 Hõ-gä-vä Héjiāwā in 宁夏[寧夏] Nẽin-hà Níngxià Ningxia.¹⁹
漫屲 Màn-vä Mànwā in 宁夏[寧夏] Nẽin-hà Níngxià Ningxia.¹⁹
耙子屲 Pã-dū-vä Páziwā in 海原县[海原縣] Hōi-ngũn-yòn Hǎiyuánxiàn Haiyuan County in 宁夏 [寧夏] Nẽin-hà Níngxià Ningxia.⁸
山屲 sän-vä shānwā mountain slope, hillside; slope.⁸
水沟屲[水溝屲] Suī-këo-vä Shuǐgōuwā in 海原县 [海原縣] Hōi-ngũn-yòn Hǎiyuánxiàn Haiyuan County in 宁夏 [寧夏]Nẽin-hà Níngxià Ningxia.⁸

va2

14737

水

洼

vä

wā

name of a river; a winding ditch. (interchangeable with 窪 vä wā).¹⁴
爪洼 Jāo-vä Zhuǎwā Java.¹⁰
(See 窪 vä.)

va2

14738

水

溛

vä

wā

(<old>=窊 vä wā pit, vault; store in pit; (Cant.) 手窊, the arm.⁸ low-lying (often used in geographic names).⁹ a cavity; a depression; a puddle; a hoof-print.¹⁴ indented; sinking down; a cavity; a puddle.²⁴ pit, vault; to store in a pit; lowland swamp; <Cant.> arm (body); (slang, of females) to masturbate (i.e. cucumber (瓜) in a hole (穴)).³⁶); (of water) uneven, not level.⁸
(composition: ⿰氵窊; U+6E9B).
溛瀤 vä-vï wāwāi (of water) not level.⁸ the ruffled surface of water; uneven.²⁴
(See 窊 vä).

va2

14739

116

穴

窊

vä

wā

pit, vault; store in pit; (Cant.) 手窊 sau2 waa1, the arm.⁸ low-lying (often used in geographic names).⁹ a cavity; a depression; a puddle; a hoof-print.¹⁴ indented; sinking down; a cavity; a puddle.²⁵ pit, vault; to store in a pit; lowland swamp; <Cant.> arm (body); (slang, of females) to masturbate (i.e. cucumber (瓜) in a hole (穴)).³⁶
(variant: 溛 vä wā).
(composition: ⿱穴瓜; U+7A8A).
坑坑窊窊的 häng-häng-vä-vä-ēik kēngkēngwāwāde ups and downs, as in a rough road; not plane.¹⁰²
地卑窊 ì-bï-vä dìbēiwā the spot is very low.¹⁰²
隆窊 lũng-vä lóngwā high and low.⁵⁴
草窊 tāo-vä cǎowā a grassy plain – the grass lands of Mongolia.¹⁴ grassy plateau, applied to Mongolia.¹⁰²
窊地垫高[窊地墊高] vä-ì-dëin-gäo wādìdiàngāo to fill up a hollow; to raise land by filling in.¹⁴ fill in the hollow.¹⁰²
窊隆 vä-lũng wālóng low and high (exalted).⁵⁴
窊隆是若 vä-lũng-sì-ngèk wālóngshìruò like low shrill notes, as the tones of a fife.¹⁰²
菀窊 vōn-vä wǎnwā the god of silkworms.¹⁰²
窅窊 yēl-vä yǎowā bent; contracted; not full in flower.²⁵
(See 溛 vä).

va2

14740

116

穴

窪

洼

vä

wā

low-lying area, depression; hollow, low lying; sink, slope downward.⁶
低洼[低窪] äi-vä dīwā low-lying.¹⁰
凹洼[凹窪] nïp-vä āowā concavity; calix.²⁹
白洼子[白窪子] bàk-vä-dū báiwāzi the egret.¹⁴
山洼[山窪] sän-vä shānwā mountain valley.⁶
水洼子[水窪子] suī-vä-dū shuǐwāzi waterlogged depression.⁶
洼凹[窪凹] vä-nïp wā'āo a hollow where rain collects.¹⁴
洼子[窪子] vä-dū wāzi depression.⁶ the lapwing; the heron.¹⁴
洼陷[窪陷] vä-hàm wāxiàn (of ground) be sunken; be low-lying.⁵ sink, dent, depress.⁶
洼田 vä-hẽin wātián a low-lying field or plantation; marsh land.⁷
洼地[窪地] vä-ì wādì depression; low-lying land.⁵
(See 洼 vä.)

va2

14741

142

虫

蛙

vä

wā

frog.¹⁰ (variants: 鼃, 䵷 vä wā).
井底之蛙 dēng-āi-jï-vä jǐngdǐzhīwā the frog at the bottom of the well (idiom); fig. a person of limited outlook and experience.¹⁰
牛蛙 ngẽo-vä niúwā bullfrog.¹⁰
袋蛙 òi-vä dàiwā marsupial frog.⁶
树蛙[樹蛙] sì-vä shùwā tree frog.¹⁰
青蛙 tëin-vä qīngwā frog; (slang) ugly guy.¹⁰
蛙鞋 vä-hãi wāxié fins (diving); flippers.¹⁰
蛙人 vä-ngĩn wārén frogman.¹⁰
蛙式 vä-sēik wāshì breaststroke (swimming).¹⁰
蛙泳 vä-vèin wāyǒng breaststroke (swimming).¹⁰
(See 鼃 vä; 䵷 vä).

va2

14742

205

黽

鼃

vä

wā

(=蛙 vä wā).¹⁰ the edible water-frog.¹⁴ (variant: 䵷 vä wā).
(composition: ⿱圭黽; U+9F03).
(See 蛙 vä; 䵷 vä).

va2

14743

205

黽

䵷

vä

wā

(same as 鼃 vä wā, 蛙 vä wā) frog, (interchangeable 哇 vä wā) retch, noise of vomiting).⁸ a frog, with long slender legs, and a loud cry, resemblung the sound of the character; the beginning.²⁵ =蛙 vä wā edible frog; obscene, vulgar sounds.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰圭黽; U+4D77).
䵷黾[䵷黽] vä-māng wāměng frogs and toads.²⁵
䵷声[䵷聲] vä-sëin wāshēng a wanton voice.¹⁴ wanton sounds.²⁵
(See 鼃 vä; 蛙 vä; 哇 vä).

va2

14744

凵

凹

vä

wā

low-lying ground, pot hole; (=洼[窪] vä wā used in place names): 核桃凹 Hàt-hô Vä Hétao Wā Walnut Hollow.
<又> âo, nïp, nîp. (See 凹 âo, nïp, nîp.)

va2

14745

口

嘩

哗

vã

huá

create a lot of noise.¹¹ clamor; noise; hubbub.¹⁴
(variant: 哗[譁] vã huá).
(comp. t: ⿰口華; U+5629). (comp. s: ⿰口华; U+54D7).
哗变[嘩變] vã-bëin huábiàn mutiny, rebellion.¹⁰
哗众取宠[嘩眾取寵] vã-jüng-tuī-chüng huázhòngqǔchǒng to try to please the public with claptrap.⁸ sensationalism; vulgar claptrap to please the crowds; playing to the gallery; demagogy.¹⁰
哗釦[嘩釦] vã-këo huákòu to shout.¹⁴
哗拳[嘩拳] vã-kũn or 搳拳 hàt-kũn or 划拳/豁拳 vàk-kũn huáquán to play a finger-guessing game.¹⁴ʼ⁵⁴ʼ⁰
哗啦[嘩啦] vã-lā huála to collapse.¹⁰ (cf. 哗啦[嘩啦] vä-lā huālā.)
哗然[嘩然] or 哗然[譁然] vã-ngẽin huárán in uproar; commotion; causing a storm of protest; tumultuous.¹⁰ rising up in an uproar of protest.¹¹ a general hurrah.¹⁴
哗儿哗儿[嘩兒嘩兒] vã-ngĩ-vã-ngĩ huárhuár (dialect) sound used to call cats.¹⁰
哗譟[嘩譟] vã-täo huázào wrangling.¹⁴
哗笑[嘩笑] vã-xël huáxiào noisy laughter.¹⁴
喧哗[喧嘩] xün-vã xuānhuá hubbub; clamor; to make a racket.¹⁰
<又> vä, và. (See 嘩 vä, 嘩 và; 譁 vã).

va3

14746

木

㭉

vã

huá

farm tools, a spade or shovel.⁸ʼ³⁶ <old>=釫 or 鋘 vã huá plowshare; now=鏵 vã huá plowshare.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰卝木¹⁰¹ or ⿱艹木(G); U+3B49).
(See 釫 vã; 鋘 vã; 鏵 vã).

va3

14747

木

樺

桦

vã

huà

birch.⁵ a kind of birch found in Manchuria.¹⁴
白桦[白樺] bàk-vã báihuà white birch.¹⁰ <bot.> Betula platyphylla Suk, also known as 粉桦, 桦树, 桦木, 桦皮树.²³
白桦茸[白樺茸] bàk-vã-ngũng báihuàróng chaga mushroom (Inonotus obliquus), or chaga (from Russian чага) which is used as a tea in boreal cultures; aka clinker polypore, cinder conk, black mass, birch canker polypore, the sterile conk trunk rot of birch, 白桦蕈[白樺蕈], 桦褐孔菌[樺褐孔菌] vã-hòt-kūng-kûn huà hè kǒng jùn, 西伯利亚灵芝[西伯利亞靈芝], 桦树菇[樺樹菇], 桦孔茸[樺孔茸] and 树蘑菇[樹蘑菇].¹⁵ʼ²⁰ʼ⁰
黑桦[黑樺] hāk-vã hēihuà black birch.⁵⁴ <bot.> Betula davurica Pall, aka 臭桦, 棘皮桦.²³
桦烛[樺燭] vã-jūk huàzhú a torch made by rolling birch bark around beeswax.¹⁴
桦木[樺木] vã-mûk huàmù birch.⁹
桦树[樺樹] vã-sì huàshù birch.⁹
小叶桦[小葉桦] xēl-yêp-vã xiǎoyèhuà <bot.> Betula microphylla (found in Mongolia, Russia, Xinjiang).²⁰

va3

14748

140

艸

華

华

vã

huá

flowery; illustrious; Chinese.⁸
中华[中華] Jüng-vã Zhōnghuá China.⁸
华发[華髮] vã-fāt huáfà gray hair.
华夫饼[華夫餅] vã-fü-bēng huáfūbǐng <loan> waffle.¹⁹
华夏[華夏] Vã-hà Huáxià <wr.> China.
华翰[華翰] vã-hòn huáhàn <wr.> your esteemed letter.⁶
华胄[華胄] Vã-jào Huázhòu <wr.> descendants of a noble family; Chinese people, people of Chinese ancestry.⁶
华丽[華麗] vã-lài huálì magnificent; gorgeous.
华骝[華騮] Vã-liũ Huáliú name of one of the eight legendary horses of 周穆王 Jiü Mùk Võng Zhōu Mù Wáng King Mu of Zhou.²³
华人[華人] Vã-ngĩn Huárén Chinese people.
华椴[华椴] vã-òn huáduàn Chinese linden Tilia chinensis.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
华山[華山] Vã Sän Huá Shān Mount Hua in Shaanxi, western of the Five Sacred Mountains.¹⁰
华山北麓[華山北麓] Vã Sän bāk-lùk Huà Shān běilù at the northern foot of Huashan Mountain.⁵
华腴[華腴] vã-yĩ huáyú soft living.¹¹ luxurious life; nobility, peerage.⁵⁴
华裔[華裔] Vã-yuì Huáyì foreign citizen of Chinese origin.⁵
<台> 华盛顿[華盛頓] vã-sèin-ùn Washington, D.C.
<又> và. (See 華 và.)

va3

14749

149

言

譁

哗

vã

huá

(=哗[嘩] vã huá) create a lot of noise.¹¹ clamor; noise; hubbub.¹⁴
(comp. t: ⿰言華; U+8B41). (comp. s: ⿰口华; U+54D7).
军士哗变[軍士譁變] or 军士哗变[軍士嘩變] gün-xù-vã-bëin jūnshì huábiàn army mutiny.¹¹
哗变[譁變] or 哗变[嘩變] vã-bëin huábiàn refuse to obey orders; mutiny; revolt.¹¹
哗众取宠[譁眾取寵] or 哗众取宠[嘩眾取寵] vã-jüng-tuī-chüng huázhòngqǔchǒng seek popularity by shocking statement; gain notoriety by shocking statement.¹¹
哗然[譁然] or 哗然[嘩然] vã-ngẽin huárán rising up in an uproar of protest.¹¹
喧哗[喧譁] or 喧哗[喧嘩] xün-vã xuānhuá (of crowd) vociferous, tumultuous.¹¹
(See 嘩 vã).

va3

14750

167

金

釫

vã

huá

(<old>=铧[鏵] vã huá plowshare.⁶).¹⁹ (variant: 㭉 vã).
(composition: ⿰釒亏; U+91EB).
<又> vü. (See 釫 vü; 㭉 vã).

va3

14751

167

金

釪

vã

huá

(<old>=铧[鏵] vã huá plowshare.⁶).¹³ʼ¹⁹
(composition: ⿰釒于; U+91EA).
<又> yï. (See 釪 yï).

va3

14752

167

金

鋘

vã

huá

(<old>=铧[鏵] vã huá plowshare.⁶ spade, shovel, plowshare.⁸).⁸ʼ¹³ a double-edged spade.²⁵ (variant: 㭉 vã).
(composition: ⿰釒吴(G) or ⿰釒吳(THJK); U+92D8).
<又> m̃; vũ. (See 鋘 m̃; 鋘 vũ; 㭉 vã).

va3

14753

167

金

鏵

铧

vã

huá

plowshare.⁶ spade, shovel, plowshare.⁸ (variant: 㭉 vã).
犁铧[犁鏵] lãi-vã líhuá plowshare; share.⁵
双铧犁[雙鏵犁] söng-vã-lãi shuānghuálí double-shared plow.⁶
<又> vā. (See 鏵 vā; 㭉 vã).

va3

14754

187

馬

驊

骅

vã

huá

a chestnut horse.¹⁴
骅骝[驊騮] Vã-liũ Huáliú <wr.> name of a famous horse; characters now used chiefly in personal names.¹¹ a famous steed, one of the eight belonging to 周穆王 Jiü Mùk Võng Zhōu Mù Wáng King Mu of Zhou.¹⁴

va3

14755

口

㕦

và

huà

loud; clamour; hubbub, big mouth, to brag.⁸ a loud voice, a large mouth.²⁴
(composition: ⿱口大; U+3566).

va4

14756

口

嘩

哗

và

huā

(comp. t: ⿰口華; U+5629). (comp. s: ⿰口华; U+54D7).
<台> 哗,好靓啊![嘩,好靚啊!] Và, häo-lëng/ ä! Oh, how beautiful!
<又> vã, vä. (See 嘩 vã, vä.)

va4

14757

手

摦

và

huà

<old> wide.⁸ large and wide, extensive, liberal.²⁴
(variant: 槬 và huà).
(composition: ⿰扌瓠; U+6466).
摦广[摦廣] và-gōng huàguǎng broad.²⁴
(See 槬 và).

va4

14758

木

槬

và

huà

(=摦 và huà <old> wide.⁸ large and wide, extensive, liberal.²⁴).³⁶
(composition: ⿰木瓠; U+69EC).
(See 摦 và).

va4

14759

102

田

畫

画

và

huà

picture, painting, drawing.
中国画[中國畫] Jüng-gōk-và Zhōngguóhuà traditional Chinese painting
画报[畫報] và-bäo huàbào pictorial (magazine).
画舫[畫舫] và-fōng huàfǎng a gayly-painted pleasure-boat.⁵
画家[畫家] và-gä huàjiā painter, artist.
画稿[畫稿] và-gāo huàgǎo rough sketch (for a painting); approve a document by signing.⁸
画帖[畫帖] và-hēp huàtiè a book of model paintings.⁸
画廊[畫廊] và-lõng huàláng picture gallery.⁵
画儿[畫兒] và-ngĩ huàr picture, drawing.
画舸[畫舸] và-ö or và-ü huàgě gaily-painted pleasure-boat.⁵⁴
画片[畫片] và-pëin huàpiàn a miniature reproduction of a painting.⁵
西洋画[西洋畫] Xäi-yẽng-và Xīyánghuà Western painting.
<又> pã, vàk, vâk.
(See 划 pã, vàk; 劃 [vàk, huá]; [vàk, huà]; vâk; 畫 vàk; vâk.)

va4

14760

112

石

砉

và

huā

<ono.> swish.⁶ noise descriptive of something done with splash.⁸ the sound of a swift movement.⁹
窗帘砉地拉开了[窗簾砉地拉開了] tóng-lẽm-và-ì-läi-höi-lēl chuāngliánhuādelākāile The curtain swished open.⁶
<又> vàk. (See 砉 vàk.)

va4

14761

122

网

罫

và

huà

obstruct, hinder.²
hinder.⁸ from 《漢典•國語詞典》.
an impediment, an obstruction.²⁵
the squares on a chessboard.¹⁰¹
(Note: Diferences in definitions and sounds exist among 《漢典•基本解释》, 《漢典•國語詞典》 and other sources)..
(composition: ⿱罒卦; U+7F6B).
<又> kä; gāi. (See 罫 kä; 罫 gāi).

va4

14762

140

艸

華

华

và

huà

name of mountain in Shaanxi; Hua surname.
华山[華山] Và-sän Huà Shān Huashan, mountain in Shaanxi Province (陕西省[陝西省] Sēm-xäi sāng Shǎnxī shěng).
<又> vã. (See 華 vã.)

va4

14763

149

言

話

话

và

huà

speech; talk; conversation; words; sayings; story; language; dialect; <wr.> to talk; to narrate.
白话[白話] bak-và báihuà vernacular; groundless talk; empty promise; small talk; chit-chat.
白话小说[白話小說] bak-và-xēl-sōt báihuàxiǎoshuō novels in the vernacular.
听话[聽話] hëng-và tīnghuà to await a reply; to heed advice; to obey; obedient.
无话不谈[無話不談] mũ-và-būt-hãm wúhuàbùtán to keep no secrets from each other.
说话[說話] sōt-và shuōhuà to speak; to talk; to say; to chat; to gossip; to scold; to censure; to blame; <trad.> storytelling (a form of folk art popular in Tang and Song dynasties); <topo.> in a minute; right away; words.
话柄[話柄] và-bêng huàbǐng a pretext for gossip; a matter for derision.¹⁰
话筒[話筒] và-hûng/ huàtǒng microphone; telephone transmitter, speaker.⁶
话剧[話劇] và-kēk huàjù modern drama; stage play.
话痨[話癆] và-lão huàláo <sarcastic> chatterbox.¹¹
话梅[話梅] và-mõi/ huàméi preserved plum.⁶
<台> 大话[大話] ài-và/ lies.
<台> 佢话[佢話] kuï-và he said; she said.
<台> 散口话[散口話] xān hēo và/ a few common words.⁰

va4

14764

135

舌

舙

vâ

huà

(<old>=话[話] và huà) speech; talk; language; what somebody said; words; etc.³⁶
<又> tīt. (See 舙 tīt.)

va5

14765

口

咼

呙

vāi

wāi

lopsided.¹⁰ a wry mouth.¹³ slanting.³⁶
(comp. t: ⿵冎口; U+54BC). (comp. s: ⿱口内; U+5459).
咼斜[咼斜] vāi-tẽh wāixié skewed.¹⁹
<又> gā; gö; võ; vô. (See 咼 gā; 咼 gö; 咼 võ; 咼 vô).

vai1

14766

止

歪

vāi

wāi

crooked, askew, inclined; awry; devious, noxious.
鼻塌嘴歪 bì-hāp-duī-vāi bítāzuǐwāi with a snub nose and a wry mouth – a very ugly face.⁵⁴
歪打正着[歪打正著] vāi-ā-jëin-jèk wāidǎzhèngzháo to hit the mark by a fluke.
歪嘴 vāi-duī wāizuǐ wry mouth.
歪盔子 vāi-föi-dū or vāi-kï-dū wāikuīzi <slang> false pretext for starting trouble.¹¹
歪风[歪風] vāi-füng wāifēng an evil wind; unhealthy trend.
歪曲 vāi-kūk wāiqū to distort; to misrepresent.
歪理 vāi-lî wāilǐ false reasoning.
<又> chāi. (See 歪 chāi.)

vai1

14767

193

鬲

𩰬
❄

vāi

wāi

a wry mouth, a crooked mouth.⁸
(composition: ⿳一⿰口㐄⿵冂⿱丷丅; U+29C2C).
<又> vö. (See 𩰬❄{⿳一⿰口㐄⿵冂⿱丷丅} vö).

vai1

14768

女

㜳

vãi

huái

peaceful; joyful.⁸ harmonious and agreeable.²⁴
(composition: ⿰女褱; U+3733).

vai3

14769

心

懷

怀

vãi

huái

bosom; mind; keep in mind, cherish; think of, yearn for; to conceive (a child).⁵ Huai surname.¹⁰
怀璧其罪[懷璧其罪] vãi-bēik-kĩ-duì huáibìqízuì lit. treasuring a jade ring becomes a crime (idiom); to get into trouble on account of a cherished item; fig. A person's talent will arouse the envy of others.⁵⁴
怀表[懷錶] vãi-bël huáibiǎo pocket watch.⁵
怀瑾握瑜[懷瑾握瑜] vãi-gīn-äk-yĩ huáijǐnwòyú hold gems in one’s bosom and grasp jades in one’s hand – be in possession of learning and virtue.⁸
怀旧[懷舊] vãi-giù huáijiù cherish the past.¹¹
怀恨[懷恨] vãi-hàn huáihèn nurse hatred; harbor resentment.⁵
怀恨在心[懷恨在心] vãi-hàn-dòi-xïm huáihènzàixīn nurse hatred in one's heart.⁵
怀念[懷念] vãi-nèm huáiniàn cherish the memory of; think of.⁵
怀疑[懷疑] vãi-ngĩ huáiyí doubt; suspect.⁵
怀妊[懷妊] vãi-ngìm or vãi-ngĩm huáirèn gestation; pregnancy.¹⁰
怀抱[懷抱] vãi-päo huáibào bosom; cherish.⁵
怀孕[懷孕] vãi-yìn huáiyùn be pregnant; be conceived.⁵

vai3

14770

木

槐

vãi

huái

Chinese scholar tree (Sophora japonica); Japanese pagoda tree.¹⁰
槐序 vãi-duì huáixù summer.⁷
槐鼎 vãi-ēin huáidǐng the three top officials of the state in ancient times.⁷
槐豆 vãi-èo huáidòu the seed of the Japanese pagoda tree, which can be used as medicine or to make soy sauce, wine.⁹
槐花 vãi-fä huáihuā (=槐米 vãi-māi huáimǐ) <TCM> bud of Chinese scholar tree.⁶
槐火 vãi-fō huáihuǒ a fire made by drilling a piece of locust wood.⁷
槐角 vãi-gök huáijiǎo <TCM> the pod of Chinese scholar tree.⁵
槐米 vãi-māi huáimǐ <TCM.> bud of Chinese scholar tree.⁶
槐月 vãi-ngùt huáiyuè the fourth moon of the lunar year.⁷
槐树[槐樹] vãi-sì huáishù Japanese pagoda tree; Chinese scholar tree, pagoda tree Styphnolobium japonicum (L.) Schott (syn. Sophora japonica L.)¹⁵ʼ²⁰
槐树荚[槐樹莢] vãi-sì-gâp huáishùjiá sophora fruit.⁵⁴
洋槐 yẽng-vãi yánghuái (=刺槐 xü-vãi cìhuái) black locust, false acacia Robinia pseudoacacia.¹⁵ʼ²⁰

vai3

14771

水

淮

vãi

huái

a river in 河南 Hõ-nãm Hénán Henan Province and 安徽 Ön-fï Ānhuī Anhui Province.
淮北 Vãi-bāk Huáiběi region north of the Huai River (淮河 Vãi Hõ Huáihé).
淮濆 Vãi-fũn Huáifén bank of the 淮河 Vãi Hõ Huáihé Huai River.⁵⁴
淮河 Vãi Hõ Huáihé Huai River, main river of east China, between the Yellow River (黃河 Võng Hõ Huáng Hé) and the Yangtze River, or Chang Jiang (长江[長江] Chẽng Göng Cháng Jiāng).¹⁰
淮枳 vãi-jī huáizhǐ things appear differently under different situations.⁵⁴
淮山 vãi-sän huáishān a common name for 薯蓣[薯蕷] sĩ-yì shǔyù Chinese yam; cinnamon-vine (Dioscorea polystachya), also known as nagaimo in Japan.¹⁵

vai3

14772

水

瀤

vãi

huái

name of a river in the northern regions.⁸
(composition: ⿰氵褱; U+7024).
<又> vï. (See 瀤 vï).

vai3

14773

127

耒

耲

vãi

huái

a kind of harrow popular in Northeast China.¹⁹
耲耙 vãi-pã huáiba a kind of harrow popular in Northeast China.⁸

vai3

14774

土

𡎯
❄

vài

huài

(<old>=坏[壞] vài huài)² bad; go bad, spoil, ruin; badly, awfully, very; evil idea, dirty trick.⁵
(composition: ⿰眔土; U+213AF).
(See 壞 vài).

vai4

14775

土

壞

坏

vài

huài

bad; go bad, spoil, ruin; badly, awfully, very; evil idea, dirty trick.⁵ (variants: 𣩹❄{⿰歹褱}, 𡎯❄{⿰眔土} vài).
坏蛋[壞蛋] vài-àn/ huàidàn <coll.> bad egg; scoundrel; bastard.⁵
坏包儿[壞包兒] vài-bäo-ngĩ huàibāor <coll.> rascal; rogue.⁵
坏处[壞處] vài-chuî huàichu harm; disadvantage.⁵
坏疽[壞疽] vài-duï huàijū gangrene.⁵
坏分子[壞分子] vài-fùn-dū huàifènzǐ <law> bad element; evildoer.⁵
坏血病[壞血病] vài-hūt-bèng huàixuèbìng scurvy.⁵
坏人[壞人] vài-ngĩn huàirén evildoer; scoundrel.⁵
坏人坏事[壞人壞事] vài-ngĩn-vài-xù huàirén huàishì evildoers and wrongdoings.
坏东西[壞東西] vài-üng-xäi huàidōngxi bastard; scoundrel; rogue.⁵
坏话[壞話] vài-và/ huàihuà malicious remarks, vicious talk; unpleasant words.⁵
坏死[壞死] vài-xī huàisǐ <med.> necrosis.⁵
坏心眼儿[壞心眼兒] vài-xïm-ngān-ngĩ huàixīnyǎnr <topo.> evil intention; ill will.⁵
坏事[壞事] vài-xù huàishì bad thing; evil deed; to ruin something; to make things worse.⁵
(See 𣩹❄{⿰歹褱} vài; 𡎯❄{⿰眔土} vài).

vai4

14776

歹

𣩹
❄

vài

huài

(=坏[壞] vài huài)² bad; go bad, spoil, ruin; badly, awfully, very; evil idea, dirty trick.⁵
(composition: ⿰歹褱; U+23A79).
(See 壞 vài).

vai4

14777

土

域

vāk

yù

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 域 vèik yù with same meaning: fief; territory, district, region, land; scope, range; cemetery; residence; <math.> field; <comp.> domain; <tax.> domain.³⁶
<又> vèik. (See 域 vèik.)

vak1

14778

木

棫

vāk

yù

a thorny shrub with yellow flowers and dark fruit.⁷ thorny shrub with yellow flowers; a kind of oak.⁸ thorny shrub bearing a red fruit; a kind of oak.¹⁴ (=白桵 bàk-xuï báiruǐ; =白蕤 bàk-xuï báiruí) a small tree or thorny bush having fruit like an earring, red and edible.²⁴
棫朴[棫樸] vāk-pōk or vèik-pōk yùpǔ the title of a poem in the Book of Poetry; a multitude of talented persons; names of two kinds of trees – yü and pu.⁷
<又> vèik. (See 棫 vèik.)

vak1

14779

刀

划

vàk

huá

划拳 or 豁拳 vàk-kũn huáquán play finger-guessing game (a kind of drinking game played at feasts).⁶
(划 in simplified form can be used for traditional forms 畫 or 劃.)
<又> vàk, vâk, và.
(See 划 pã; 劃 [vàk, huá]; [vàk, huà]; vâk; 畫 và; vàk; vâk.)

vak4

14780

刀

劃

划

vàk

huá

划火柴[劃火柴] vàk-fō-châi/ huáhuǒchái strike a match.¹⁹
(<白读> chāk-fō-châi 擦火柴 strike a match.)
(划 in simplified form can be used for traditional forms 畫 or 劃.)
<又> pã, vâk, và.
(See 划 pã, vàk; 劃 [vàk, huà]; vâk; 畫 và; vàk; vâk.)

vak4

14781

刀

劃

划

vàk

huà

策划[策劃] or 策画[策畫] chāk-vàk cèhuà plan; plot; scheme; machinate; mastermind; engineer.⁶
出谋划策[出謀劃策] chūt-mẽo-vàk-chāk chūmóuhuàcè give counsel; mastermind a scheme; give advice and suggestions from behind the scenes; offer advice.⁶
计划[計劃] gäi-vàk jìhuà plan, program, scheme, project, design; to plan, map out, scheme, design.⁶
划策[劃策] or 画策[畫策] vàk-chāk huàcè to plan, to scheme.⁷
(划 in simplified form can be used for traditional forms 畫 or 劃.)
<又> pã, vâk, và.
(See 划 pã, vàk; 劃 [vàk, huá]; vâk; 畫 và; vàk; vâk.)

vak4

14782

巛

𡿿
❄

vàk

huò

water flowing.²⁴
(composition: ⿹或巛; U+21FFF).

vak4

14783

心

惐

vàk

yù

Original meaning: feudal monarch is concerned about state affairs. Derived meaning: to worry about, to have a headache; to vacillate; perplexed; puzzled.²³ a grieved mind.²⁴
恻惐[惻惐] chāk-vàk cèyù (=恻淢[惻淢] chāk-vèik cèyù) mourn; pain.²³ wounded.²⁴
(See 淢 vèik.)

vak4

14784

心

惑

vàk

huò

be puzzled, be bewildered; delude, mislead.⁵
大惑不解 ài-vàk-būt-gāi dàhuòbùjiě greatly puzzled.⁵
惑志 vàk-jï huòzhì suspicion; doubt.⁷
惑众[惑眾] vàk-jüng huòzhòng confuse/delude people.⁶
惑乱[惑亂] vàk-lòn huòluàn confuse; befuddle.⁶
惑弄 vàk-lùng huònòng to delude; to befool; to beguile.⁷
惑溺 vàk-nèik huònì to indulge in.⁷
惑然 vàk-ngẽin huòrán puzzled; bewildered.⁶
惑然不解 vàk-ngẽin-būt-gāi huòránbùjiě feel puzzled or confused.⁶
惑人耳目 vàk-ngĩn-ngī-mùk huòrén'ěrmù to deceive people's feeling; to cheat and bewitch people with false appearance.⁹
惑术[惑術] vàk-sùt huòshù deceitful tricks; guile; ruses.⁷

vak4

14785

心

𢟸
❄

vàk

huà

(=㦎 vàk huà cantankerous; perverse; stupid, dull, ignorant; to divide clearly, without ambiguity; gracefully quiet.⁸ unintelligent; perverse; obstinate.²⁴).
(composition: ⿰忄⿳⿱𦘒一⿵ㄇ人一; U+227F8).
(See 㦎 vàk).

vak4

14786

心

㦎

vàk

huà

cantankerous; perverse; stupid, dull, ignorant; to divide clearly, without ambiguity; gracefully quiet.⁸ unintelligent; perverse; obstinate.²⁴ (variant: 𢟸 vàk huà).
(composition: ⿰忄畫; U+398E).
(See 𢟸❄{⿰忄⿳⿱𦘒一⿵ㄇ人一} vàk).

vak4

14787

戈

或

vàk

huò

perhaps, maybe, probably; or, either... or...; <wr.> someone, some people.⁵
不可或缺 būt-hō-vàk-kūt or būt-hō-vàk-hūt bùkěhuòquē indispensable; essential; necessary; requisite; imperative.⁶
或体[或體] vàk-hāi huòtǐ an alternative style of Chinese characters.⁷
或可 vàk-hō huòkě may be possible; probably can.⁷
或许[或許] vàk-huī huòxǔ perhaps; maybe⁵
或者 vàk-jēh huòzhě perhaps, maybe; either.... or...; or.⁵
或明或暗 vàk-mẽin-vàk-ām huòmínghuò'àn either overt or covert.⁷
或然 vàk-ngẽin huòrán probable.⁵
或然率 vàk-ngẽin-lùt huòránlǜ <math.> probability.⁷
或人 vàk-ngĩn huòrén someone.⁷
或是 vàk-sì huòshì perhaps; or.⁷
或多或少 vàk-ü-vàk-sēl huòduōhuòshǎo more or less; to a greater or lesser extent; in varying degrees.⁵
或谓[或謂] vàk-vì huòwèi or 或曰 vàk-yòt huòyuē or 或云 vàk-vũn huòyún some people say that...⁶
或相倍蓰 vàk-xëng-pôi-xāi huòxiàngbèixǐ some twice, some five-fold.¹⁴
或此或彼 vàk-xū-vàk-bī huòcǐhuòbǐ either this or that; here and there; hither and thither.⁷
或问“治己”.[或問「治己」.] Vàk-mùn "jì-gī". Huò wèn `zhìjǐ'.
Someone asked about governing oneself.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《揚子法言·修身卷第三·14》, translated by James Legge).

vak4

14788

手

掝

vàk

huò

to split; to crack.² confused, bewildered; to split; the noise of anything splitting.²⁴ deluded.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰扌或; U+639D).
掝掝 vàk-vàk huòhuò confused appearance.⁵⁴ a deception; guiles, tricks; the noise or act of splitting.¹⁰²
<又> kēik. (See 掝 kēik).

vak4

14789

手

㩇

vàk

huà

to break; to crack.² the thumb; to split, to tear apart; to cut open with something sharp.⁸
(composition: ⿰扌畫; U+3A47).
<又> dōk. (See 㩇 dōk).

vak4

14790

水

湱

vàk

huò

sound of water; sound of crashing waves.⁸ sound of crashing.¹¹ the dashing of waves.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰氵砉; U+6E71).
渹湱 gäng-vàk hōnghuò sound of waves crashing.¹⁹
漍湱 gōk-vàk guóhuò a stream issuing from a western valley.²⁴ name of a stream issuing from a western valley.¹⁰² 水出西豁 river issuing from western valley.¹⁰¹ (Note: 豁 köt huò, as used here, is interchangeable with 谷 gūk gǔ valley).²
漰湱 päng-vàk pēnghuò sound of waves crashing; referring to heavy rain.¹⁹ waves dashing against each other.²⁴
湱湱 vàk-vàk huòhuò the sound of water waves.¹⁹

vak4

14791

102

田

𤱪
❄

vàk

huà

(=画[畫] vàk huà to draw, to paint.)
(Note: This character is in Kangxi).
(composition: ⿳𦘒一田; U+24C6A).
(See 畫 vàk).

vak4

14792

102

田

畫

画

vàk

huà

to draw, to paint. (variants: 畵,𦘕❄{⿳⿱𦘒一⿵ㄇ人一}. 𤱪❄{⿳𦘒一田}, 𤲯❄{⿳⿻肀二二田一}, 𨽶❄{⿱隶田}, 𤲿❄{⿳𦘒一⿲丨⿳一田一丨}, 𦘚❄{⿳𦘒一⿶凵⿵ㄇ人} vàk). q.v.
(comp. t: ⿳⿱𦘒一田一; U+756B).
(comp. s: ⿱一⿶凵田(GT) or ⿱一⿶凵由(JK); U+753B).
画押[畫押] vàk-ät huàyā to make one's cross; to sign.
画饼[畫餅] vàk-bēng huàbǐng pie in the sky; illusion.⁷
画饼充饥[畫餅充饑] vàk-bēng-chüng-gï huàbǐngchōngjī lit. to try to satisfy hunger by drawing cakes – to value empty names; empty solace.⁷
画符[畫符] vàk-fũ huàfú to draw Taoist magic characters.¹¹
画缋[畫繢] vàk-köi huàhuì to embroider with various colors.²⁵
画龙点睛[畫龍點睛] vàk-lũng-ēm-dëin huàlóngdiǎnjīng bring the painted dragon to life by putting in the pupils of its eyes – add the touch that brings a work of art to life.⁶
画蛇添足[畫蛇添足] vàk-sẽh-hëm-dūk huàshétiānzú lit. draw legs on a snake (idiom); fig. to ruin the effect by adding something superfluous; to overdo it.¹⁰
画线[畫線] vàk-xëin huàxiàn to draw a line.
<又> pã, vâk, và.
(See 划 pã, vàk; 劃 [vàk huá], [vàk huà]; vâk; 畫 và, vâk.

vak4

14793

102

田

畵

vàk

huà

(=画[畫] vàk huà to draw, to paint.)
(composition: ⿳𦘒一⿶凵田; U+7575).
(See 畫 vàk).

vak4

14794

102

田

𤲿
❄

vàk

huà

(=画[畫] vàk huà to draw, to paint.)
(composition: ⿳𦘒一⿲丨⿳一田一丨; U+24CBF).
(See 畫 vàk).

vak4

14795

112

石

砉

vàk

xū

<wr.> sound of the skin torn from the bone.⁶
砉然 vàk-ngẽin xūrán "popping" sound of tendon tear.⁷⁷
<又> và. (See 砉 và.)

vak4

14796

129

聿

𦘕
❄

vàk

huà

(=画[畫] vàk huà to draw, to paint.)
(composition: ⿳⿱𦘒一⿵ㄇ人一; U+26615).
(See 畫 vàk).

vak4

14797

129

聿

𦘚
❄

vàk

huà

(=画[畫] vàk huà to draw, to paint.)
(composition: ⿳𦘒一⿶凵⿵ㄇ人; U+2661A).
(See 畫 vàk).

vak4

14798

129

聿

𤲯
❄

vàk

huà

(=画[畫] vàk huà to draw, to paint.)
(Note: This character is in Kangxi).
(composition: ⿳⿻肀二二田一; U+24CAF).
(See 畫 vàk).

vak4

14799

150

谷

豁

vàk

huá

(=划 in 划拳 vàk-kũn huáquán) play finger-guessing game (a kind of drinking game played at feasts).⁶
豁拳 vàk-kũn huáquán (=划拳 vàk-kũn huáquán) play finger-guessing game (a kind of drinking game played at feasts).⁶
<又> hôt, köt. (See 豁 hôt; 豁 [köt, huò]; 豁 [köt, huō].)

vak4

14800

171

隶

𨽶
❄

vàk

huà

(=画[畫] vàk huà to draw, to paint.)
(Note: This character is in Kangxi).
(composition: ⿱隶田; U+28F76).
(See 畫 vàk).

vak4

14801

187

馬

騞

vàk

huō

the sound of a knife cutting something.⁷ <wr.> crashing sound.⁶ to go on without stopping; the noise of splitting open an ox.²⁵
奏刀騞然 dëo-äo-vàk-ngẽin zòudāohuòrán the sounding knife came cracking down.²⁵

vak4

14802

195

魚

䱛

vàk

huò

a kind of fish, small fish, fry; a large amphibious creature, something like the newt but very much larger.⁸ this is described like a species of lizard, which frequents the bamboo.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰魚或; U+4C5B).
䱛鱼[䱛魚] vàk-nguî/ huòyú or 䱛头[䱛頭] vàk-hẽo huòtóu a common sort of perch at Canton (Corvina grypota), which is dried like stockfish.¹⁰²
<又> kēik; vèik. (See 䱛 kēik; 䱛 vèik).

vak4

14803

刀

劃

划

vâk

huà

笔划[筆劃] or 笔画[筆畫] bīt-vâk bǐhuà strokes (of Chinese characters); number of strokes (of Chinese characters).⁶
(划 in simplified form can be used for traditional forms 畫 or 劃.)
<又> pã, vàk, và.
(See 划 pã, vàk; 劃 [vàk, huá]; [vàk, huà]; 畫 và; vàk; vâk.)

vak5

14804

102

田

畫

画

vâk

huà

stroke.
笔画[筆畫] or 笔划[筆劃] bīt-vâk bǐhuà strokes of a Chinese character.¹⁰
<又> pã, vàk, và.
(See 划 pã, vàk; 劃 [vàk, huá]; [vàk, huà]; vâk; 畫 và; vàk.)

vak5

14805

犬

狟

vān

huán

a dog running.²⁴ a big dog; (=貆 vān huán porcupine); brave, warlike.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰犭亘; U+72DF).
狟狢 vān-lōk or vān-hòk huánhé or huánháo a sort of fox.²⁴
狟猪[狟豬] vān-jï huánzhū or 豪猪[豪豬] hõ-jï háozhū porcupine.¹⁹
狟狟 vān-vān huánhuán fierce and mighty appearance.¹⁹
<又> fön. (See 狟 fön; 貆 vān).

van1

14806

153

豸

貆

vān

huán

small badger; porcupine.⁸ a badger.¹⁴ a young raccoon and a porcupine.¹⁹ a species of fox, the dung of which makes good manure.²⁵
(composition: ⿰豸亘; U+8C86).
貆猪[貆豬] vān-jï huánzhū or 豪猪[豪豬] hõ-jï háozhū porcupine.¹⁴
<又> fön, xün. (See 貆 fön, 貆 xün).

van1

14807

167

金

鐶

镮

vān

huán

metal ring; measure of currency; link of a chain; copper coin.⁸ a metal ring; an ancient weight of over siz taels.¹⁴
门镮[門鐶] mõn-vān ménhuán a ring on a door.¹⁴
镮子[鐶子] vān-dū huánzǐ a ring.¹⁴

van1

14808

弓

彎

弯

vän

wān

to bend; to flex; to draw (a bow); turn; curve.
打弯[打彎] ā-vän dǎwān hit to make something bend.
拐弯[拐彎] gāi-vän guǎiwān to turn a corner; to go round a curve; fig. a new direction.
拐弯抹角[拐彎抹角] gāi-vän-möt-gôk guǎiwānmòjiǎo to proceed along a zigzag road; to beat about the bush; to equivocate.
急弯[急彎] gīp-vän jíwān abrupt or sharp turn.
弯曲[彎曲] vän-kūk wānqū winding; curved; to distort.
弯路[彎路] vän-lù wānlù crooked road; tortuous path.
弯腰[彎腰] vän-yël wānyāo to stoop.

van2

14809

木

𣡩
❄

vän

wān

bent wood.² crooked wood²⁴.
(composition: ⿰木彎; U+23869).

van2

14810

水

潫

vän

wān

water deep and wide; an eddy.²⁴ (of water) deep and vast.²⁹
(composition: ⿰氵絭; U+6F6B).
奫潫 vũn-vän yūnwān (appearance of water) cycling or swirling around.³⁶

van2

14811

水

灣

湾

vän

wān

bend in a stream; gulf, bay, cove, inlet; cast anchor, moor.⁶
渤海湾[渤海灣] Bòt-hōi-vän Bóhǎiwān Bohai Bay.⁶
浒湾乡[滸灣鄉] Fū-vän-hëng Hǔwānxiāng a place in 河南 Hõ-nãm Hénán Henan Province.²³
峡湾[峽灣] hèp-vän xiáwān fjord.⁶
河湾[河灣] hõ-vän héwān river bend.⁶
海湾[海灣] hōi-vän hǎiwān gulf; bay; loch.⁹
海湾战争[海灣戰爭] Hōi-vän Jën-jäng Hǎiwān Zhànzhēng (Persian) Gulf War (1991).¹⁰
台湾[臺灣] Hõi-vän Táiwān Taiwan (Republic of China).⁶
港湾[港灣] kōng-vän gǎngwān harbor; a bay, a gulf.⁷
南湾[南灣] Nãm-vän Nánwān Nanwan (Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China).⁹
澎湖湾[澎湖灣] Pãng-vũ-vän Pénghúwān Penghu Bay, located in the middle of the Taiwan Straits.³⁹
湾泊[灣泊] vän-bòk wānbó anchor; berth; moor.⁶
湾流[灣流] vän-liũ wānliú gulf stream.⁶
<又> vãn. (See 灣 vãn.)

van2

14812

囗

圜

vãn

huán

<wr.> to surround, to encircle.⁶
转圜[轉圜] jōn-vãn zhuǎnhuán save/retrieve (a situation); mediate; reconcile.⁶
<又> yõn. (See 圜 yõn.)

van3

14813

女

嬛

vãn

huán

(composition: ⿰女睘; U+5B1B).
琅嬛[瑯嬛] lõng-vãn lánghuán <lit.> library of 天帝 Hëin-äi Tiāndì Lord of Heaven in legend.⁶
琅嬛福地[瑯嬛福地] lõng-vãn-fūk-ì lánghuánfúdì library of a fairyland, where rare ancient books were stored.⁷ a scenically beautiful place.³⁹
(See 嬛 [vãn, xuān].)

van3

14814

女

嬛

vãn

xuān

嬛佞 vãn-nèin xuānnìng <lit.> sycophant, given to flattery.¹¹
(composition: ⿰女睘; U+5B1B).
(See 嬛 [vãn, huán].)

van3

14815

子

㝁

vãn

xuān

(=嬛 vãn xuān) lonely; solitary, exquisite; fine, to worship with reverence.⁸ lonely; to worship with reverence; be lustful, be a womanizer.¹⁰⁰
(composition: ⿱旬子; U+3741).
<又> kẽin. (See 㝁 kẽin.)

van3

14816

宀

寰

vãn

huán

a large domain; a vast space.⁷
尘寰[塵寰] chĩn-vãn chénhuán <rel.> this mortal life; this world; this secular/mundane/mortal world.⁶
人寰 ngĩn-vãn rénhuán <wr.> human realm; human world; world.⁶
惨绝人寰[慘絕人寰] tām-dùt-ngĩn-vãn cǎnjuérénhuán be extremely tragic; be exceedingly brutal/horrible; be a rare tragedy (on earth).⁶
寰球 vãn-kiũ huánqiú earth; globe; whole world.⁶
寰区[寰區] vãn-kuï huánqū all within the country.⁷
寰内[寰內] vãn-nuì huánnèi the domain of the empire.⁷
寰宇 or 环宇[環宇] vãn-yî huányǔ <wr.> entire or whole world.⁶
撒手尘寰[撒手塵寰] xät-siū-chĩn-vãn sāshǒuchénhuán pass away; leave this mortal world; depart this life.⁶

van3

14817

手

擐

vãn

huàn

to tuck up.¹ to pass through; to get into (armor).¹⁰
擐甲执兵[擐甲執兵] vãn-gâp-jīp-bëin huànjiǎzhíbīng to put on one's armor and take up arms.

van3

14818

水

汍

vãn

huán

(=洹 vãn huán river in Henan province.⁸).
(composition: ⿰氵丸; U+6C4D).
汍澜[汍瀾] vãn-lãn huánlán shedding tears.²⁴ (See 汍瀾 yõn-lãn wánlán).
<又> yõn. (See 汍 yõn).

van3

14819

水

洹

vãn

huán

river in Henan province.⁸ Huan surname.¹⁹
(composition: ⿰氵亘; U+6D39).
泥洹 nãi-vãn níhuán (=涅槃 nëp-põn nièpán <Budd.> Nirvana.¹¹).¹⁹ a certain state of existence according to the Buddhists.²⁴
洹山 vãn-sän huánshān a legendary mountain.¹⁹
洹水 Vãn-suī Huánshuǐ River (Read as Yõn-suī Yuánshuǐ in the early 1700s) in 河南省 Hõ-nãm Sāng Hénán Shěng Henan Province. Also called 安阳河[安陽河] Ön-yẽng-hõ Ānyánghé Anyang River.⁴
洹洹 vãn-vãn huánhuán flowing along.²⁴
<又> yõn. (See 洹 yõn).

van3

14820

水

澴

vãn

huán

surging; river in Hubei Province.⁸ to return (of waves).¹⁰
澴水 Vãn-suī Huánshuǐ Huanshui River, a river in 湖北 Vũ-bāk Húběi Hubei Province.⁸

van3

14821

水

灣

湾

vãn

wān

<台> 南湾[南灣] Nãm-vãn an old town name.⁴
<台> 猪肚湾[豬肚灣] Jï-ū-vãn a place name.⁴
<又> vän. (See 灣 vän.)

van3

14822

玉

環

环

vãn

huán

ring, hoop; link; surround; encircle; hem in; <sports> ring.⁵ Huan surname.⁸ <又> vân. (See 環 vân.)
金耳环[金耳環] gïm-ngī-vãn jīněrhuán (Asarum insigne).³²
红金耳环[紅金耳環] hũng-gïm-ngī-vãn hóngjīněrhuán (Asarum petelotii).³²
环靶[環靶] vãn-bä huánbǎ <sports> round target.⁵
环节[環節] vãn-dēik huánjié link; <zoo.> segment.⁵
环礁[環礁] vãn-dël huánjiāo atoll.¹⁰
环子[環子] vãn-dū huánzi ring; link.⁵
环境[環境] vãn-gēin huánjìng environment; surroundings; circumstances.⁵
环境保护[環境保護] vãn-gēin-bāo-vù huánjìngbǎohù environmental protection.⁵ (abbr. 环保[環保] vãn-bāo).
环顾[環顧] vãn-gü huángù <wr.> look about or round.⁵
环行[環行] vãn-hãng huánxíng going in a ring.⁷
环流[環流] vãn-liũ huánliú circulation.⁵
环绕[環繞] vãn-ngêl huánrào enclose, encircle.¹¹
环抱[環抱] vãn-päo huánbào surround; encircle; hem in.⁵
环蛇[環蛇] vãn-sẽh huánshé krait.⁵
环食[環食] or 环蚀[環蝕] vãn-sèik huánshí <astr.> annular eclipse (of sun).⁵
环视[環視] vãn-sì huánshì look around.⁵
环形[環形] vãn-yẽin huánxíng annular; ringlike.⁵
环宇[環宇] or 寰宇 vãn-yî huányǔ <lit.> entire or whole world.⁶

van3

14823

109

目

睘

vãn

huán

(=还[還] vãn huán ➀ to return to a place; to go back to a place; ➁ to return an object; to give back; ➂ to do or give something in return; ➃ A surname.³⁶ (variant: 瞏 vãn).
(composition: ⿱⿱⺫一⿱口𧘇 or ⿱⿱⺫一⿱口⿰⿱丿𠄌⿺乀丿); U+7758).
<又> kẽin. (See 睘 kẽin; 瞏 vãn.)

van3

14824

109

目

瞏

vãn

huán

<old>=睘 or 还[還] vãn huán to return.¹⁹
(composition: ⿱⺫袁); U+778F).
<又> kẽin. (See 睘 vãn; 瞏 kẽin).

van3

14825

120

糸

繯

缳

vãn

huán

<wr.> noose; hang.⁶ a girdle; a cord; the streaks or lines in silk.²⁵
作缳[作繯] dōk-vãn zuòhuán to make rope.²⁵
投缳[投繯] or 投环[投環] hẽo-vãn tóuhuán <wr.> hang oneself.⁶
投缳自缢[投繯自縊] hẽo-vãn-dù-äi tóuhuánzìyì hang oneself (by the neck).⁶
虹蜺为缳[虹蜺為繯] hũng-ngãi-vĩ-vãn hóngníwéihuán the rainbow encircles the heavens.²⁵
缳系[繯系] vãn-hài huánxì the fringes attached to a standard.²⁵
缳首[繯首] vãn-siū huánshǒu <wr.> be hanged (as punishment.⁶
缳首之罪[繯首之罪] vãn-siū-jï-duì huánshǒuzhīzuì crime punishable by hanging.⁶
缳络[繯絡] vãn-lōk huánluò to encompass, to environ, to bind round; to tie.²⁵

van3

14826

162

辵

還

还

vãn

hái

still, yet; even more, still more; also, too, as well, in addition; passably, fairly; even.⁵
还不如[還不如] vãn-būt-nguĩ háibùrú to be better off ...
might as well ...; not as good as.⁵⁴
还好[還好] vãn-hāo háihǎo not bad; tolerable; fortunately.¹⁰
还是[還是] vãn-sì háishi or; still; nevertheless; had better.¹⁰
还要[還要] vãn-yël háiyào even/still more; still want to.⁵⁴
还有[還有] vãn-yiû háiyǒu furthermore; in addition; still; also.¹⁰
(See 還 [vãn, huán].)

van3

14827

162

辵

還

还

vãn

huán

go or come back; give back, return, repay; give or do something in return.⁵ Huan surname.⁸ (variant: 睘 vãn).
璧还[璧還] bēik-vãn bìhuán return (a borrowed object) with thanks; decline (a gift) with thanks.⁵
归还[歸還] gï-vãn guīhuán return; revert.⁵
还本[還本] vãn-bōn huánběn repayment of principal or capital.⁵
还俗[還俗] vãn-dùk huánsú to return to normal life (leaving a monastic order).¹⁰
还家[還家] vãn-gä huánjiā return home.⁵
还价[還價] vãn-gä huánjià counter-offer; counter-bid.⁵
还击[還擊] vãn-gēik huánjī fight back, return fire, counterattack; <sport> riposte.⁵
还口[還口] vãn-hēo huánkǒu to retort; to answer back.¹⁰
还债[還債] vãn-jäi huánzhài repay a debt.¹¹
还原[還原] vãn-ngũn huányuán return to the original condition or shape; restore; <chem.> reduction.⁵
还书[還書] vãn-sï huánshū return books.¹⁰
(See 還 [vãn, hái]; 睘 vãn).

van3

14828

167

金

鍰

锾

vãn

huán

measure; money, coins.⁸ a unit of measurement for weight that was used in ancient China; 1 锾[鍰]=6 liang.⁹
罚锾[罰鍰] fàt-vãn fáhuán fine or be fined silver or cash.¹¹

van3

14829

169

門

闤

阛

vãn

huán

wall around market place.⁸
(comp. t: ⿵門睘; U+95E4). (comp. s: ⿵门睘; U+961B).
圜阓[圜闠] vãn-gì huánhuì <wr.> the market, business district.¹¹ the wall of a market place; the outer gate of a market; a market; a road, a way.²⁵ street; shop;
people.³⁶
圜阓中人[闤闠中人] vãn-gì-jüng-ngĩn huánhuìzhōngrén (derog.) <wr.> shopkeepers.¹¹
阛闬[闤閈] vãn-hön huánhàn downtown streets; shopping center.¹⁹
阛里[闤里] vãn-lî huánlǐ streets and lanes.¹⁹
阛肆[闤肆] vãn-xü huánsì store; shop.¹⁹

van3

14830

190

髟

鬟

vãn

huán

<wr.> bun of hair; rings/coils of hair.⁶ to dress the hair in a coiled knot; a female serant, a maid.⁷
丫鬟 or 丫环[丫環] ä-vãn yāhuan <old> servant girl, maid; maidservant.⁶
髻鬟 gâi-vãn jìhuán coiled bun.⁸
雾鬓风鬟[霧鬢風鬟] mù-bïn-füng-vãn wùbìnfēnghuán beautiful tresses of a woman.⁷
黛鬟 òi-vãn dàihuán glossy dark hair of women.⁷
上鬟 sëng-vãn shànghuán to do up the hair.¹⁴
翠鬟 tuï-vãn cuìhuán beautiful dark hair (of a woman).⁷
鬟髻 vãn-gâi huánjì a woman's coiffure with a topknot.⁷
云鬟[雲鬟] vũn-vãn yúnhuán the beautiful hairdo of an attractive woman.⁷
小鬟 xēl-vãn xiǎohuán a young maidservant.⁷

van3

14831

人

𠈄

vàn

huàn

(=宦 vàn huàn imperial official; court eunuch.¹⁰).³⁶ʼ¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰亻臣; U+20204).
(See 宦 vàn).

van4

14832

囗

圂

vàn

huàn

(=豢 vàn huàn) to feed pigs and dogs with grain; to rear, to support.¹⁴
<又> vùn. (See 圂 vùn; 豢 vàn).

van4

14833

宀

宦

vàn

huàn

imperial official; court eunuch; Huan surname.¹⁰
(variant: 𠈄 vàn huàn). (See 𠈄 vàn).
(Note: Distinguish 宧 yĩ yí).
达官显宦[達官顯宦] àt-gön-hēin-vàn dáguānxiǎnhuàn ranking/high official.⁶
薄宦 bòk-vàn bóhuàn a low-ranking official position.⁷
官宦 gön-vàn guānhuàn <wr.> government official.⁶
宦场[宦場] vàn-chẽng huànchǎng officialdom; official circles.⁶
宦官 vàn-gön huànguān eunuch.⁵
宦海 vàn-hōi huànhǎi <trad.> officialdom; official circles.⁵
宦海沉浮 (=宦海浮沉 vàn-hōi-fẽo-chĩm huànhǎifúchén) vàn-hōi-chĩm-fẽo huànhǎichénfú the ups and downs in officialdom.⁷
宦途 vàn-hũ huàntú <trad.> official career.⁵
宦门[宦門] vàn-mõn huànmén family of high officials.⁶
宦囊 vàn-nõng huànnáng savings from an official career.⁶
宦游 vàn-yiũ huànyóu go office-hunting; travel to seek an official position.⁶

van4

14834

心

患

vàn

huàn

to suffer (from illness); to contract (a disease); misfortune; trouble; danger; worry.¹⁰
后患[後患] hèo-vàn hòuhuàn future trouble.⁸
后患无穷[後患無窮] hèo-vàn-mũ-kũng hòuhuànwúqióng source of endless trouble.¹¹
无患子[無患子] mũ-vàn-dū wúhuànzi wingleaf soapberry, western soapberry, jaboncillo, sulluku and manele and a'e (Sapindus saponaria) aka 桓, 噤婁, 肥珠子, 油珠子, 鬼見愁, 木患子, 木眼仔, 油患子, 苦患樹, 黃目子, 油羅樹, 洗手果, 肥皂果樹.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn.³²
无患木[無患木] mũ-vàn-mûk wúhuànmù (=无患子树 [無患子樹] mũ-vàn-dū-sì wúhuànzishù) Sapindus.²³
患得患失 vàn-āk-vàn-sīt huàndéhuànshī worry about personal gains and losess; be swayed by considerations of gain and lose.⁵
患病 vàn-bèng huànbìng suffer from an illness; fall/be ill.⁵
患处[患處] vàn-chuî huànchù affected part (of a patient's body).⁵
患者 vàn-jēh huànzhě sufferer; patient.⁵
患难[患難] vàn-nãn huànnàn trials and tribulations.¹⁰
<台> 木患 mùk-vàn/ the soapberry fruit (used as a soap).

van4

14835

木

梙

vàn

huàn

(<old>=槵 vàn huàn a species of deciduous tree (Sapindus saponaria) whose bark can be used in place of soap, and whose wood can be used to make rosary beads.³⁶ soapberry (order Sapindales).⁵⁴).⁸
(composition: ⿰木串; U+6899).
(See 槵 vàn).

van4

14836

木

槵

vàn

huàn

Sapindus saponaria, a species of deciduous tree whose bark can be used in place of soap, and whose wood can be used to make rosary beads.³⁶ soapberry (order Sapindales).⁵⁴
(old variant: 梙 vàn huàn). (See 梙 vàn).
(composition: ⿰木患; U+69F5).
无槵[無槵] mũ-vàn wúhuàn (Sapindus ? ) which when burnt emits a fragrant odor, and drives away bad smells; it is said to be dreaded by devils, and the Buddhists make beads of the wood to carry about with them as a charm.²⁴ (See 無患子 mũ-vàn-dū).
木槵 mùk-vàn mùhuàn (See 木槵子 mùk-vàn-dū).¹⁹
木槵子 mùk-vàn-dū mùhuànzǐ ➀ =木患子 mùk-vàn-dū mùhuànzǐ another name for 无患子[無患子] mũ-vàn-dū wúhuànzi wingleaf soapberry, western soapberry, jaboncillo, sulluku and manele and a'e (Sapindus saponaria) ➁ pertaining to this tree's fruit ➂ derived name for rosary beads.¹⁹
槵子 vàn-dū huànzǐ fruit of the soapberry which can be made into rosary beads.¹⁹

van4

14837

水

漶

vàn

huàn

漫漶 màn-vàn mànhuàn (of script, painting) worn and torn or dampened and therefore illegible, blurred, indistinct.⁶ indecipherable; dim; indistinct.⁸ flooded, illegible (of bad print); widespread (of diease).¹¹
漫漶不可收拾 màn-vàn-būt-hō-siü-sìp mànhuàn bùkě shōushi situation is so far gone beyond control.¹¹

van4

14838

152

豕

豢

vàn

huàn

to feed animals with grains; to tempt or entice people with profit or gains; domesticated animals.⁷
(composition: ⿱龹豕; U+8C62).
豢圉 vàn-nguî huànyǔ a pen for animals; an animal barn or stable.⁷
豢养[豢養] yêng-yêng huànyǎng feed; groom; keep.⁵ to rear, to support, to nourish.¹⁴
豢养家禽[豢養家禽] yêng-yêng-gä-kĩm huànyǎngjiāqín feed/raise poultry.⁶

van4

14839

159

車

轘

vàn

huàn

tear asunder between chariots.⁸ʼ¹⁴ ancient execution by tearing body apart with several carts.¹¹
to tear a person to pieces by means of chariots driven different ways.²⁵
(composition: ⿰車睘; U+8F58).
轘磔 vàn-jàk huànzhé to tear the human body with a cart.¹⁹
轘曲 vàn-kūk huànqǔ twists and turns.¹⁹
轘裂 vàn-lēik huànliè or 车裂[車裂] chëh-lēik chēliè to tear off a person's four limbs and head using five horse drawn carts (as capital punishment); to tear limb from limb.¹⁰
轘脔[轘臠] vàn-lūn huánluán to tear apart the body with a cart.¹⁹
轘刑 vàn-yẽin huánxíng chariot tearing (execution).⁵⁴
轘药[轘藥] vàn-yêk huànyào to die by having the body torn apart by carts or by poison.¹⁹
轘辕[轘轅] vàn-yõn huányuán topographically inaccessible place; name of a mountain in Henan.¹ Huanyuan Mountain; Huanyuan Pass (the site of an ancient strategic mountain pass, located approximately 3 kilometers northwest of the Shaolin Monastery in Henan).³⁶

van4

14840

幺

幻

vân

huàn

unreal, imaginary; illusory; magical, changeable.⁵
幻灯[幻燈] vân-äng huàndēng slide show; slide projector.⁵
幻灯机[幻燈機] vân-äng-gï huàndēngjī slide projector.⁵
幻灯片[幻燈片] vân-äng-pëin huàndēngpiàn a slide.⁷
幻象 vân-dèng huànxiàng mirage; phantom; phantasm.⁵
幻化 vân-fä huànhuà magically change; <trad.> die.⁶
幻方 vân-föng huànfāng <math.> magic square.⁶
幻景 vân-gēin huànjǐng illusion; mirage.⁵
幻境 vân-gēin huànjìng dreamland; fairyland.⁵
幻觉[幻覺] vân-gōk huànjué hallucination.⁵
幻听[幻聽] vân-hëin huàntīng <med.> phonism.⁵
幻灭[幻滅] vân-mèik huànmiè vanish into thin air.⁵
幻梦[幻夢] vân-mùng huànmèng illusion; dream.⁵
幻世 vân-säi huànshì <Budd.> the illusory world of the mortals.⁷
幻视[幻視] vân-sì huànshì <med.> photism.⁵
幻术[幻術] vân-sùt huànshù magic; conjuring.⁵
幻想 vân-xēng huànxiǎng illusion; fancy; fantasy.⁵
幻想曲 vân-xēng-kūk huànxiǎngqǔ <mus.> a fantasia.⁷
幻影 vân-yēin huànyǐng unreal image.⁵

van5

14841

手

挽

vân

wǎn

to draw (a bow), to pull; to restore; to seize; to roll up (sleeves).⁷ (Simplified and variant of 輓 vân).
(composition : ⿰扌免; U+633D).
推挽 tuï-vân tuīwǎn recommend (somebody for a post); push-pull.⁶
挽车[挽車] vân-chëh wǎnchē to pull a cart.⁷
挽袖 vân-diù wǎnxiù to roll up sleeves.⁷
挽髻 vân-gâi wǎnjì to tie the hair into a knot.⁷
挽救 vân-giü wǎnjiù to save (a situation, a failing concern); a remedy.⁷
挽住 vân-jì wǎnzhù to hold back; to hold another (from going away).⁷
挽留 vân-liũ wǎnliú to request to stay; to urge to stay.⁷
挽面 vân-mèin wǎnmiàn to remove a woman's facial hair by threading.³⁶
挽手 vân-siū wǎnshǒu to hold hands; arm-in-arm.⁷
挽回 vân-või wǎnhuí to try with effort to turn back an adverse tide; to retrieve; to redeem.⁷
挽回大局 vân-või ài-gùk wǎnhuí dàjú to save the general situation from worsening; to restore the general situation.⁷
挽引 vân-yîn wǎnyǐn to pull with force.⁷
(See 輓 vân.)

van5

14842

玉

環

环

vân

huán

铁环[鐵環] hëik-vân/ tiěhuán iron hoop; iron ring.⁹
耳环[耳環] ngī-vân/ ěrhuán earring.⁵
<又> vãn. (See 環 vãn.)

van5

14843

120

糸

綰

绾

vân

wǎn

coil up.⁵ to tie up, to bind; to wind coils of hair.¹¹ to string together; to bind up (as the hair); to seize.¹⁴
她把头发绾起来[她把頭髮綰起來] hä-bā-hẽo-fāt-vân-hī-lõi tābǎtóufàwǎnqǐlái She coiled her hair.⁷
绾髻[綰髻] vân-gâi wǎnjì coil one's hair.⁵⁴
绾结印绶[綰結印綬] vân-gēik-yïn-siù wǎnjiéyìnshòu to attach the cord to the official seal – to take office.¹⁴
绾个扣儿[綰個扣兒] vân-göi-këo-ngĩ wǎngekòur tie a knot.⁵
绾毂[綰轂] vân-gūk wǎngǔ control the hub of communication.⁸
绾头发[綰頭髮] vân-hẽo-fāt wǎntóufà coil one's hair.⁶
绾去舟[綰去舟] vân-huï-jiü wǎnqùzhōu seized his departing boat.¹⁴
绾摄[綰攝] vân-nēp wǎnshè to unite and assist.¹⁴

van5

14844

140

艸

䒛

vân

huàn

name of a variety of grass.⁸ the name of a plant.²⁵
(composition: ⿱艹幻; U+449B).

van5

14845

159

車

輓

挽

vân

wǎn

to draw or pull (a cart); to mourn; late (=晚 mân wǎn).⁷ to draw a hearse; to pull a wheel chair.¹⁴
(composition t: ⿰車免; U+8F13).
(composition s: ⿰扌免³⁶; U+633D or ⿰车免⁷; U+?).
推挽其舟而过[推輓其舟而過] tuï-vân-kĩ-jiü-ngĩ-gö tuīwǎnqízhōuérguò pushed and pulled his boat across.¹⁴
挽近[輓近] vân-gìn wǎnjìn or 晚近 mân-gìn wǎnjìn of late; lately; recently.⁷
挽歌[輓歌] vân-gô wǎngē funeral hymn; dirge; elegy.⁷
挽幛[輓幛] vân-jëng wǎnzhàng large elegiac scroll; a large, oblong sheet of silk, usually blue, with inscriptions, presented at a funeral.⁵⁴
挽联[輓聯] vân-lũn wǎnlián or 挽祝[輓祝] vân-jūk wǎnzhù funeral scrolls.⁷ an elegiac couplet.¹¹ scrolls sent on the occasion of the funeral of a friend or relative.¹⁴
挽诗[輓詩] vân-sï wǎnshī a funeral ode; an elegy.⁷ elegiac poem.¹¹ a funeral ode; an elegy.¹⁴
挽词[輓詞] vân-xũ wǎncí elegiac an elegiac prose-poem.⁷
(See 挽 vân; 晚 mân.)

van5

14846

195

魚

鯇

鲩

vân

huàn

grass carp.⁶
鲩鱼[鯇魚] vân-nguĩ huànyú grass carp.³⁹ herb carp.⁵⁴
黑鲩 hāk-vân hēihuàn black carp.⁶ black carp (Mylopharyngodon piceus).¹⁰ in Chinese aka 青鱼[青魚], 青鲩[青鯇], 乌青[烏青], 螺蛳青[螺螄青], 乌鲩[烏鯇], 黑鲭[黑鯖], 乌鲭[烏鯖], 铜青[銅青], 青棒[青棒].²⁰

van5

14847

手

揘

vãng

héng

to strike; to stab.¹⁰ to strike, to hit; to combat, to fight; to come in contact with.¹¹
(composition: ⿰扌皇; U+63D8).
揘觱 vãng-bēik héngbì (=揘毕[揘畢] vãng-bīt héngbì) stab/fight with swords.¹⁹
揘毕[揘畢] vãng-bīt héngbì stab/fight with swords.¹³
㧒揘 yòt-vãng xuéhéng to strike; to cast.²⁴
<又> vẽin. (See 揘 vẽin).

vang3

14848

木

橫

横

vãng

héng

horizontal; transverse; across; sideways; move crosswise; traverse; unrestrainedly; turbulently; violently; fiercely; flagrantly; horizontal stroke (in characters).⁵
横刀跃马[橫刀躍馬] vãng-äo-yèk-mâ héngdāoyuèmǎ to gallop ahead with sword drawn.⁶
横冲直撞[橫衝直撞] vãng-chüng-jèik-jòng héngchōng zhízhuàng jostle and elbow one's way; barge about.⁵
横膈膜[橫膈膜] vãng-gäk-môk hénggémó diaphragm.⁶
横贯[橫貫] vãng-gön héngguàn traverse; pass through from east to west or from west to east.⁶
横贯大陆[橫貫大陸] vãng-gön-ài-lùk héngguàn dàlù to traverse a continent; transcontinental.⁵⁴
横跨[橫跨] vãng-kä héngkuà stretch over or across.⁵
横拦竖挡[橫攔豎擋] vãng-lãn-sì-ōng hénglánshùdǎng to place obstructions at every possible point.⁷
横樑[橫樑] (=横梁[橫梁]) vãng-lẽng héngliáng beam.¹⁰
横竖[橫豎] vãng-sì héngshu “horizontal or vertical” – either way, in either case.¹¹
横槊赋诗[橫槊賦詩] vãng-sōk-fü-sï héngshuòfùshī indulge in literary pursuits while in war.⁵⁴
<台> 横掂[橫掂] vãng-èm in any case, anyway, anyhow.
<台> 横横[橫橫] vãng-vãng every time.
<台> 一横[一橫] yīt-vãng once.
<又> vàng. (See 橫 vàng).

vang3

14849

201

黃

黌

黉

vãng

hóng

<wr.> school; college.
黉教[黌教] vãng-gäo hóngjiào <trad.> schooling.
黉宫[黌宮] vãng-güng hónggōng <wr.> school.
黉门[黌門] vãng-mõn hóngmén <architecture> college gate.
黉舍[黌舍] vãng-sëh hóngshè school building.
黉宇[黌宇] vãng-yî hóngyǔ <architecture> college building.
(Note: The bottom half of the traditional character in Kangxi is 黃, not 黄 with a total stroke count of 25 instead of 24. However, this character was supported only in the first version of Unicode and is not in the newer versions. You can see it in Mathews 2392 or the Kangxi Dictionary.)
<又> hũng. (See 黌 hũng.)

vang3

14850

木

橫

横

vàng

hèng

harsh and unreasonable; perverse; unexpected.⁵
(composition t: ⿰木黃; U+6A6B); (composition s: ⿰木黄). U+6A2A) (Note: A unique example of a character where one component is 黃 has two codepoints, one for the traditional form 橫 and a different one for the simplified form 横).
刁横[刁橫] ël-vãng diāohèng arbitrary; atrocious.⁸
蛮横[蠻橫] mãn-vàng mánhèng rude and unreasonable; arbitrary; peremptory.⁵
惨遭横祸[慘遭橫禍] tām-däo-vàng-vò cǎnzāohènghuò to meet a tragic accident.⁷
横暴[橫暴] vàng-bào hèngbào perverse and violent.⁵
横财[橫財] vàng-tõi hèngcái ill-gotten wealth (or gains).⁵
横祸[橫禍] vàng-vò hènghuò unexpected calamity; sudden misfortune.⁵
横死[橫死] vàng-xī hèngsǐ die a violent death; meet with a sudden death.⁵
<又> vãng. (See 橫 vãng).

vang4

14851

水

澋

vàng

hèng

The name of a river.²ʼ²⁴ (of water) to swirl around; to move in a circle.³⁶
(composition: ⿰氵景; U+6F8B).
浻澋 gēin-vàng jiǒnghèng water eddying round; an eddy; a whirlpool.¹³ʼ²⁴
<又> pãng, yēin. (See 澋 pãng, 澋 yēin).

vang4

14852

口

吼

vāo

hǒu

roar or howl of an animal; bellow of rage.¹⁰
河东狮吼[河東獅吼] hõ-üng-xü-vāo or hõ-üng-xü-hāo hédōngshīhǒu lioness's roar, describing fear of henpecked husband.¹¹
怒吼 nù-vāo or nù-hāo nùhǒu to bellow; to rave; to snarl.¹⁰
吼叫 vāo-gël or hāo-gël hǒujiào to howl.¹⁰
吼声[吼聲] vāo-sëin or hāo-sëin hǒushēng roar.¹⁰
狮吼[獅吼] xü-vāo or xü-hāo shīhǒu the roar of a lion.⁵¹
<又> hāo. (See 吼 hāo.)

vao1

14853

130

肉

胶

vão

háo

the shinbone, or tibia.⁸
(composition: ⿰⺼交; U+80F6; KangXi: page 981, character 3.)
See Notes under 㬵 gäo.

vao3

14854

口

嗗

vät

wā

sound of swallowing.⁸ʼ⁰ <ono.> gulp; <ono.> sound of crying.³⁶
(composition: ⿰口骨; U+55D7).
<又> gūt. (See 嗗 gūt).

vat2

14855

手

挖

vät

wā

dig, dig out, gouge out, scoop.⁸
耳挖勺儿[耳挖勺兒] ngī-vät-sēk-ngĩ ěrwāsháor earpick; curette.⁵⁴
挖苦 vät-fū wāku speak sarcastically/ironically; make/have/take a dig at; dig at; deride; gibe.⁶
挖掘 vät-gùt wājué excavate, unearth; probe, make thorough investigation.⁶
挖空心思 vät-hüng-xïm-xü wākōng xīnsi rack/cudgel one's brain; think hard.⁶
挖泥机[挖泥機] vät-nãi-gï wāníjī dredger.¹⁹
挖潜[挖潛] vät-tẽm wāqián tap the latent power.⁸
挖洞 vät-ùng wādòng dig a hole.⁹
(See 穵 vät.)

vat2

14856

斗

斡

vät

wò

to turn.
经其斡旋[經其斡旋] gëin-kĩ-vät-xũn jīngqíwòxuán through one's good offices.³⁹
掀天斡地 hëin-hëin-vät-ì xiāntiānwòdì earth-shaking.
斡转[斡轉] vät-jōn wòzhuàn to revolve; to rotate.
斡运[斡運] vät-vùn wòyùn to transport over; to move in a circle.
斡旋 vät-xũn wòxuán to bring around (disputing parties); to mediate; good offices; mediation.

vat2

14857

歹

㱧

vät

wò

stinking smell.⁸ʼ¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰歹宛; U+3C67).
<又> vōn. (See 㱧 vōn).

vat2

14858

116

穴

穵

vät

wā

(<old>=挖 vät wā) to dig; to excavate.
(See 挖 vät.)

vat2

14859

水

滑

vàt

huá

slippery, smooth; slip, slide; cunning, crafty, slippery.⁵
滑倒 vàt-āo huádǎo to slip (lose one's footing).¹⁰
滑道 vàt-ào huádào chute; slide.⁵
滑板 vàt-bān huábǎn <mach.> slide; <table tennis> feint play.⁵
滑冰 vàt-bëin huábīng ice-skating, skating; glide or skate on ice.⁶
滑冰场[滑冰場] vàt-bëin-chẽng huábīngchǎng skating rink.¹⁰
滑坡 vàt-bö huápō landslide; landslip.⁵
滑出 vàt-chūt huáchū to slip out.¹⁰
滑行 vàt-hãng huáxíng slide; coast.⁵
滑头滑脑[滑頭滑腦] vàt-hẽo-vàt-nāo huátóuhuánǎo crafty; artful; slick.⁵
滑稽 vàt-käi huáji funny, amusing, comical; <thea.> comic talk.⁵
滑溜 vàt-liũ huáliu <vern.> slick; smooth; slippery.⁶
滑轮[滑輪] vàt-lũn huálún pulley; block.⁵
滑石 vàt-sêk huáshí talc.¹⁰
滑翔 vàt-tẽng huáxiáng glide.⁵
滑动[滑動] vàt-ùng huádòng slide.⁵
滑雪 vàt-xūt huáxuě skiing.⁵
油头滑脑[油頭滑腦] yiũ-hẽo-vàt-nāo yóutóuhuánǎo slick; flippant.⁵

vat4

14860

犬

猾

vàt

huá

cunning, crafty, sly.⁵
奸猾 or 奸滑 gän-vàt jiānhuá crafty and cunning.⁷
狡猾 or 狡滑 gāo-vàt jiǎohuá crafty; cunning; sly.¹⁰
巨猾 guì-vàt jùhuá a very evil person.⁸
狯猾[獪猾] köi-vàt kuàihuá cunning.⁷
老奸巨猾 lāo-gän-guì-vàt lǎojiānjùhuá shrewd and crafty.¹⁶
猾黠 vàt-gēik or vàt-hàt huáxiá crafty; deceitful; sly; tricky; cunning.⁸
猾吏 vàt-lì huálì a cunning and wicked official.³⁹

vat4

14861

112

石

磆

vàt

huá

(composition: ⿰石骨; U+78C6).
磆石 vàt-sêk huáshí TCM name of a medicine.²
<又> gūt. (See 磆 gūt).

vat4

14862

142

虫

螖

vàt

huá

蟛螖 pãng-vàt pénghuá a small crab.⁵⁴
螖蠌 vàt-jàk huázé a kind of small crab which lives in an empty shell.⁸

vat4

14863

土

域

vèik

yù

fief; territory, district, region, land; scope, range; cemetery; residence; <math.> field; <comp.> domain; <tax.> domain.³⁶
邦域 böng-vèik or böng-vāk bāngyù <wr.> national territory.
海域 hōi-vèik or hōi-vāk hǎiyù sea area; maritime space.
地域 ì-vèik or ì-vāk dìyù region; district; area; land boundaries.
区域[區域] kuï-vèik or kuï-vāk qūyù region; district; area.
领域[領域] lêin-vèik or lêin-vāk lǐngyù territory; domain.
流域 liũ-vèik or liũ-vāk liúyù valley; river basin; drainage area.
域名 vèik-mẽin or vāk-mẽin yùmíng <comp.> domain name.
域外 vèik-ngòi or vāk-ngòi yùwài foreign lands; abroad.
域内[域內] vèik-nuì or vāk-nuì yùnèi <wr.> intra-area; intra-domain.
西域 Xäi-vèik or Xäi-vāk Xīyù Western Regions (Han Dynasty term for regions beyond Yumen Pass 玉门关 [玉門關] Ngùk-mõn gän Yùmén guān).¹⁰
音域 yïm-vèik or yïm-vāk yīnyù <mus.> range; compass; gamut; register.⁶
<又> vāk. (See 域 vāk.)

veik4

14864

巛

𡿯
❄

vèik

yù

flow of water.² water flowing down.²⁴
(composition: ⿱曰巛; U+21FEF).
(See 汩 vèik, sense 1).

veik4

14865

彡

𢒰
❄

vèik

yù

(=戫 vèik yù ill appearance.² rapid declining health; rich and bright colors, elegant writing style.⁸ʼ⁰).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰有彧; U+224B0).
<又> yūk. (See 𢒰❄{⿰有彧} yūk; 戫 vèik).

veik4

14866

彳

役

vèik

yì

forced labor; corvée; obligatory task; military service; to use as servant; to enserf; servant (old); war; campaign; battle.¹⁰
兵役 bëin-vèik or bëin-yèik bīngyì military service.¹¹
劳役[勞役] lão-vèik or lão-yèik láoyì penal servitude; forced labor; corvée.⁶
奴役 nũ-vèik or nũ-yèik núyì enslave; keep in bondage.⁵
役畜 vèik-chūk or yèik-chūk yìchù draft animal; beast of burden.⁶
役夫 vèik-fü or yèik-fü yìfū servant, laborer.¹¹
役龄[役齡] vèik-lẽin or yèik-lẽin yìlíng enlistment age; years on active service.⁶
役马[役馬] vèik-mâ or yèik-mâ yìmǎ workhorse.¹
役男 vèik-nãm or yèik-nãm yìnán males eligible for military service; draftee; abbr. for 役龄男子[役齡男子] vèik-lẽin-nãm-dū or yèik-lẽin-nãm-dū yìlíngnánzi.¹⁰
役使 vèik-xū or yèik-xū yìshǐ to work (an animal/a laborer), to use.⁶
<又> yèik. (See 役 yèik.)

veik4

14867

戈

戫

vèik

yù

ill appearance.² rapid declining health; rich and bright colors, elegant writing style.⁸ʼ⁰ (variant: 𢒰❄{⿰有彧} vèik).
(composition: ⿰; U+622B).
(See 𢒰❄{⿰有彧} vèik).

veik4

14868

木

棫

vèik

yù

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 棫 vāk yù with same meaning.)
<又> vāk. (See 棫 vāk.)

veik4

14869

水

汩

vèik

yù

➀ alternative form of 𡿯❄{⿱曰巛} (“flow of water”).
➁ appearance of rapid movement
➂ clean appearance.³⁶
(composition: ⿰氵曰; U+6C69).
拂汩 fūt-vèik fúyù drumming and moving about.²⁴
流汩 liũ-vèik liúyù to flow down.²⁴
汩流 vèik-liũ yùliú rapids.⁷
汩遥[汩遙] vèik-yẽl yùyáo to move quickly.²⁴
汩越 vèik-yòt yùyuè bright and clear.²⁴
<又> gūt. (See 汩 gūt; 𡿯❄{⿱曰巛} vèik).

veik4

14870

水

淢

vèik

yù

swift currents; (<old>=惐 vàk yù) grieved; sorrowful.⁸
恻淢[惻淢] (=恻惐[惻惐] chāk-vàk cèyù) chāk-vèik cèyù mourn; pain.²³ grieved; sorrowful.²⁴
溭淢 jāk-vèik zéyù waves in ripples, like scales.²⁴⁽ᵖ⁴⁶⁷⁾
<又> kēik. (See 淢 kēik; 惐 vàk.)

veik4

14871

104

疒

疫

vèik

yì

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 疫 yèik yì with same meaning: an epidemic; a plague; a pestilence.⁷)
<又> yèik. (See 疫 yèik).

veik4

14872

120

糸

緎

vèik

yù

seam; the seam of lambskin; twenty silk threads or four strands (each strand contains five silk threads).⁸ to sew, to stitch.²⁵ (Note: assuming a silk thread is 0.203mm thick, then 緎 vèik yù is about 4.060mm thick which may be a 'cord' ).
(composition: ⿰糹或; U+7DCE).
羔羊之革,素丝五緎.[羔羊之革,素絲五緎.]
Gäo-yẽng-jï-gāk, xü-xû-m̄-vèik.
Gāo yáng zhī gé, sù sī wǔ yù.
[Those] lamb-skins and sheep-skins,
With their five seams wrought with white silk!⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·召南·羔羊》, translated by James Legge).
九緎 giū-vèik jiǔyù a net with pouches to catch small fish.¹⁹
裘緎 kiũ-vèik qiúyù the seam of a fur garment.²⁵
素丝五緎[素絲五緎] xü-xû-m̄-vèik sù sī wǔ yù five seams of white thread.²⁵ five stitches in white silk (on the fur coat).⁵⁴

veik4

14873

122

网

罭

vèik

yù

drag-net made of fine mesh.⁸
(composition: ⿱罒或; U+).
九罭 giū-vèik jiǔyù fine net for catching small fish.⁸ a fishing net, for taking small fish.²⁵
九罭之鱼,鳟鲂.[九罭之魚,鱒魴.]
Giū-vèik-jï-nguî/, dün-fõng. Jiǔ yù zhī yú, zūn fáng.
In the net with its nine bags,
Are rud and bream.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·豳風·九罭》, translated by James Legge). (Note: 鱒 is a trout, not rudd which Legge spells 'rud'. The common rudd is a European and middle Asia, not East Asian, freshwater fish with yellow eyes, some people say red eyes; it is called 紅眼魚 in Chinese).

veik4

14874

142

虫

蜮

vèik

yù

<wr.> legendary water monster.⁶ a fabulous tortoise-like creature, the sand cast out of whose mouth is believed deadly to humans.⁷
虺蜮 fī-vèik huǐyù mean and vicious people.⁷
鬼蜮 gī-vèik guǐyù mischievous, devilish, evil; ghosts and monsters/goblins/demons.⁶
鬼蜮伎俩[鬼蜮伎倆] gī-vèik-gì-lēng guǐyùjìliǎng malicious intrigues; underhand trick; evil tactics.⁸
蝼蜮[螻蜮] lẽo-vèik lóuyù mole cricket.⁷

veik4

14875

169

門

閾

阈

vèik

yù

<wr.> threshold, doorsill, limen; <wr.> boundary, limits; <phy.> threshold.⁶
感觉阈限[感覺閾限] gām-gōk-vèik-hàn gǎnjué yùxiàn <psy.> sensory limen; sensory threshold.⁶
听阈[聽閾] hëin-vèik tīngyù auditory threshold.⁶
痛阈[痛閾] hüng-vèik tòngyù pain threshold.⁵
门阈[門閾] mõn-vèik ményù threshold.⁶
识阈[識閾] sēik-vèik shíyù <psy.> field of awareness.⁵⁴
视阈[視閾] sì-vèik shìyù visual threshold.⁵ visual range.⁶
阈电流[閾電流] vèik-èin-liũ yùdiànliú threhold current.⁶

veik4

14876

170

阜

䧕

vèik

yù

(same as 域 vèik yù) boundary; a frontier, a region; a country.⁸
(composition: ⿰阝或; U+49D5).
<又> sẽin. (See 䧕 sẽin).

veik4

14877

195

魚

𩵤
❄

vèik

yì

a variant of 𩷍❄{⿰魚役} vèik yì a four legged amphibian, like a tortoise, but walks very fast.²
(composition: ⿰魚殳; U+29D64).
(See 𩷍❄{⿰魚役} vèik).

veik4

14878

195

魚

𩷍
❄

vèik

yì

a four legged amphibian, like a tortoise, but walks very fast and 𩵤❄{⿰魚殳} vèik yì can be used in its place.² According to 【正字通】the shape of this creature is like a catfish, with four legs and a long tail, and makes a sound like that of a child; can be used as 䱛 vèik yì and perhaps 䱛 kēik xù becuase there is confusion as to which character and pronunciation makes the "baby/child sound".).²
(composition: ⿰魚役; U+29DCD).
(See 𩵤❄{⿰魚殳} vèik; 䱛 vèik; 䱛 kēik).

veik4

14879

195

魚

䱛

vèik

yì

a kind of fish, small fish, fry; a large amphibious creature, something like the newt but very much larger.⁸ a kind of seal; same as 𩷍❄{⿰魚役} vèik yì.²⁵
(composition: ⿰魚或; U+4C5B).
<又> vàk; kēik. (See 䱛 vàk; 䱛 kēik).

veik4

14880

196

鳥

𪁛

vèik

yì

(composition: ⿰役鳥; U+2A05B).
𪁛鳩 vèik-gëo yìjiū a young pigeon.²⁵

veik4

14881

196

鳥

𪂉
❄

vèik

yù

(composition: ⿰或鳥; U+2A089).
鶝𪂉 bēik-vèik bìyù another name for 戴胜[戴勝] äi-sëin dàishèng Eurasian hoopoe (Upupa epops).¹⁹ (Note: When 鶝 is read fūk fú and used in 𪃃❄{⿰复鳥}鶝 fùk-fūk fúfú it also refers to 戴胜[戴勝] äi-sëin dàishèng Eurasian hoopoe).
𪂇❄{⿰昌鳥}𪂉❄{⿰或鳥} chëng-vèik chāngyù a created kind of bird, perhaps the jacana.²⁵

veik4

14882

日

𣊫
❄

vēin

liù

(=𣊭❄{⿰⿱日日⿱日日} vēin liù).⁸ extremely bright.
(composition: ⿰昌昌; U+232AB).
(See 𣊭❄{⿰⿱日日⿱日日} vēin).

vein1

14883

日

𣊭
❄

vēin

liù

extremely bright, incredibly bright.
(composition: ⿰⿱日日⿱日日; U+232AD).
(See 𣊫❄{⿰昌昌} vēin).

vein1

14884

U+232AD

山

嶸

嵘

vẽin

róng

high, steep; lofty, towering.⁸
殿宇峥嵘[殿宇崢嶸] èin-yî-jäng-vẽin diànyǔzhēngróng towering palaces.⁶
怪石峥嵘[怪石崢嶸] gäi-sêk-jäng-vẽin guàishízhēngróng rocks of queer shapes shooting high.⁶
头角峥嵘[頭角崢嶸] hẽo-gôk-jäng-vẽin tóujiǎozhēngróng brilliant and promising.⁶ (of a young man) showing extraordinary gifts.¹¹
峥嵘[崢嶸] jäng-vẽin zhēngróng lofty and steep, towering; outstanding, extraordinary.⁶
峥嵘轩峻[崢嶸軒峻] jäng-vẽin-hëin-dün zhēngróng xuānjùn be in perfect condition and undiminished splendor.⁵⁴
峥嵘岁月[崢嶸歲月] jäng-vẽin-xuï-ngùt zhēngróngsuìyuè memorable years, eventful times.⁶

vein3

14885

手

揘

vẽin

yóng

(=拔 bàt bá) ➀ to pull out, to uproot ➁ to promote (another to a higher position) ➂ to stand out, outstanding, remarkable ➃ to attack and take (a city), to capture ➄ as in 海拔 hōi-bàt hǎibá elevation; above sea level.⁷ to pluck out.²⁴
(composition: ⿰扌皇; U+63D8).
<又> vãng. (See 揘 vãng; 拔 bà).

vein3

14886

木

榮

荣

vẽin

róng

glory; honor; thriving; Rong surname.
繁荣[繁榮] fãn-vẽin fánróng flourishing; prosper.⁵⁵
光荣[光榮] göng-vẽin guāngróng honor and glory.
荣幸[榮幸] vẽin-hàng róngxìng honored.
荣枯[榮枯] vẽin-kü róngkū (of plants) growth and decay; prosperity and adversity.¹¹
荣获[榮獲] vẽin-vòk rónghuò to have the honor to win.
荣膺[榮膺] vẽin-yëin róngyīng <wr.> be honored with.⁶
荣耀[榮耀] vẽin-yèl róngyào glory; honor; bright.⁸
荣誉[榮譽] vẽin-yì róngyù honor; credit; glory.⁶
虽死犹荣[雖死猶榮] xuï-xī-yiũ-vẽin suīsǐyóuróng lit. although dead, also honored; died a glorious death.¹⁰
衣锦荣归[衣錦榮歸] yï-gīm-vẽin-gï yìjǐnróngguī (of government officials) return home with high honors.¹¹

vein3

14887

水

濚

溁

vẽin

róng

a stream; to eddy; an eddy.¹⁴ used in place names.³⁶
(composition traditional: ⿰氵榮; U+6FDA).
(composition simplified: ⿰氵荣; U+6E81).

vein3

14888

142

虫

蠑

蝾

vẽin

róng

salamander.¹⁰
大蝾螈[大蠑螈] ài-vẽin-ngũn dàróngyuán Chinese giant salamander (Andrias davidianus).¹⁰
蝾螺[蠑螺] vẽin-lũ róngluó a kind of mollusk; Turbo cornulus; top shells.⁵⁴
蝾螈[蠑螈] vẽin-ngũn róngyuán salamander, newt.⁹ fire-bellied salamander (Cynops orientalis David).¹⁰ a mountain lizard.²⁵

vein3

14889

167

金

鎣

蓥

vẽin

yíng

华蓥[華鎣] Vã-vẽin Huáyíng (name of a mountain in 四川 Xü-chün Sìchuān Sichuan Province).
华蓥市[華鎣市] Vã-vẽin-sî Huáyíngshì Huaying county level city in 广安[廣安] Gōng-ön Guǎngān Guang'an, 四川 Xü-chün Sìchuān Sichuan Province.

vein3

14890

口

咏

vèin

yǒng

to sing, to chant, to recite.²⁴ (Note: 咏 vèin yǒng is the simplified as well as a variant form of 詠 vèin yǒng).
(composition: ⿰口永; U+548F).
(See 詠 vèin).

vein4

14891

手

扔

vèin

rēng

to throw, to toss. (variant: 𢫨❄{⿰扌戎} vèin rēng).
白扔 bàk-vèin báirēng to waste.
扔掉 vèin-èl rēngdiào to throw away.
扔过去[扔過去] vèin-gö-huï rēng guòqu to throw/hurl over (to the other side).
扔下 vèin-hä rēngxia to abandon; to leave behind; to throw down.
扔弃[扔棄] vèin-hï rēngqì to cast aside.
扔开[扔開] vèin-höi rēngkāi to throw away or aside; to dismiss from consideration.
扔球 vèin-kiũ rēngqiú to throw a ball.
用完即扔 yùng-yõn-dēik-vèin yòngwán jí rēng to discard after using.
<又> sào. (See 扔 sào; 𢫨❄{⿰扌戎} vèin.)

vein4

14892

手

𢫨
❄

vèin

rēng

(=扔 vèin rēng to throw; to throw away.³⁶)
(composition: ⿰扌戎; U+22AE8).
<又> yũng, ūng. (See 𢫨❄{⿰扌戎} yũng, 𢫨❄{⿰扌戎} ūng).

vein4

14893

木

㯋

vèin

yǐng

a chest, a box; footstool, footrest; a tree; handle of an awl; ring of a knife or a sword; a round pillow that roused the sleeper when he moved.⁸ (also pronounced jiǒng in Mandarin).⁸ (Note: distinguish similar-looking characters 潁穎頴㯋 vèin; 熲顈 gēin; 𩒵❄{⿰⿱匕田頁} kēin).
(composition: ⿰⿱匕木頁; U+3BCB).

vein4

14894

水

泂

vèin

yǐng

(=颍[潁] vèin yǐng) an ancient river.³⁶
(composition: ⿰氵冋; U+6CC2).
<又> gēin (See 泂 gēin; 潁 vèin.)

vein4

14895

水

泳

vèin

yǒng

swimming; to swim.¹⁰
蝶泳 èp-vèin diéyǒng butterfly stroke (swimming).¹⁰
仰泳 ngêng-vèin yǎngyǒng backstroke.¹⁰
爬泳 pã-vèin páyǒng crawl (swimming stroke).¹⁰
潜泳[潛泳] tẽm-vèin qiányǒng underwater swimming.⁵ diving; esp. skin diving.¹⁰
蛙泳 vä-vèin wāyǒng breaststroke (swimming).¹⁰
泳池 vèin-chĩ yǒngchí swimming pool.¹⁰
泳装[泳裝] vèin-jöng yǒngzhuāng swimming suit.¹⁰
泳衣 vèin-yï yǒngyī swimsuit; bathing suit.¹⁰
游泳 yiũ-vèin yóuyǒng swimming.⁷
游泳池 yiũ-vèin-chĩ yóuyǒngchí a swimming pool.⁷

vein4

14896

水

潁

颍

vèin

yǐng

name of a river and place in Anhui.⁷ Ying surname.⁸ (Note: distinguish similar-looking characters 潁穎頴㯋 vèin; 熲顈 gēin; 𩒵❄{⿰⿱匕田頁} kēin). (variant: 泂 vèin yǐng).
箕颍[箕潁] gî-vèin jīyǐng recluse's secluded abode (literally, near Jī Mountain and Yǐng River).⁵⁴
临颍[臨潁] lĩm-vèin línyǐng Linying District in Yingchuan Prefecture or Commandery (during Western Han times).²
颍川[潁川] vèin-chün yǐngchuān former name of Ying River (颍河[潁河] vèin-hõ yǐnghé), a river in Anhui.⁰
颍川郡[潁川郡] vèin-chün-gùn yǐngchuānjùn Yingchuan Prefecture or Commandery (during Western Han times).²
颍河[潁河] vèin-hõ yǐnghé Ying River, a river in Anhui.⁷
颍上[潁上] vèin-sèng yǐngshàng Yingshan county in fèo-yẽng fùyáng (阜陽[阜阳]) Fuyang , Anhui.¹⁰
颍阳[潁陽] vèin-yẽng yǐngyáng Yingyang District in Yingchuan Prefecture or Commandery (during Western Han times).²
颍阴[潁隂] vèin-yïm yǐngyīn Yingyin District in Yingchuan Prefecture or Commandery (during Western Han times).²
(See 泂 vèin).

vein4

14897

113

示

禜

vèin

yǒng

alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciations for 禜 yẽin yíng an ancient ritual that prayed for eliminating disasters; sacrifice.⁸ the name of a sacrifice, offered to the spirits of the hills and rivers, with the sun, moon, and stars to avert calamity.²⁵
(composition: ; U+799C).
<又> yẽin. (See 禜 yẽin.)

vein4

14898

115

禾

穎

颖

vèin

yǐng

a full head of grain, bent over by its own weight; a sharp point; a writing brush.¹⁴ intelligent.⁹ (variant: 頴 vèin yǐng).
(Note: distinguish similar-looking characters 潁穎頴㯋 vèin; 熲顈 gēin; 𩒵❄{⿰⿱匕田頁} kēin).
脱颖[脫穎] höt-vèin tuōyǐng (allusion) you cannot keep a good man down (as the “awl-point finds its way out of pocket”).¹¹
脱颖而出[脫穎而出] höt-vèin-ngĩ-chūt tuōyǐngérchū the point of an awl sticking out through a bag – talent showing itself.⁸
毛颖[毛穎] mão-vèin máoyǐng a writing brush.¹⁴
囊中颖[囊中穎] nõng-jüng-vèin nángzhòngyǐng talent is bound to make its mark (as point of awl in pocket).¹¹
神颖[神穎] sĩn-vèin shényǐng remarkably intelligent.¹¹
聪颖[聰穎] tüng-vèin cōngyǐng clever and bright.⁷
颖慧[穎慧] vèin-fì yǐnghuì intelligent; bright; clever.⁸
颖果[穎果] vèin-gō yǐngguǒ caryopsis.⁵
颖脱[穎脫] vèin-höt yǐngtuō to distinguish oneself.¹¹
颍悟[潁悟] vèin-m̀ yǐngwù (of a teenager) clever; bright.⁵
颖秀[穎秀] vèin-xiü yǐngxiù brilliant (student).¹¹
颖异[穎異] vèin-yì yǐngyì cleverer; new and strange.⁸
新颖[新穎] xïn-vêin xīnyǐng new and original, novel.⁶ novel, refreshingly different.¹¹
(See 頴 vèin).

vein4

14899

149

言

詠

咏

vèin

yǒng

chant, intone; express or narrate in poetic form.⁵
歌咏[歌詠] gô-vèin gēyǒng song; <wr.> sing.⁶
吟咏[吟詠] ngĩm-vèin yínyǒng recite (a poem).⁵
咏唱[詠唱] vèin-chëng yǒngchàng to chant.⁸
咏春[詠春] vèin-chün yǒngchūn Wing Chun, a form of Chinese martial arts.⁹
咏赞[詠贊] vèin-dän yǒngzàn sing the praise of; praise.⁵
咏叹[詠嘆] vèin-hän yǒngtàn intone; chant; sing.⁵ to sigh (usually in admiration).⁷
咏叹调[詠嘆調] vèin-hän-èl yǒngtàndiào aria.⁵
咏物[詠物] vèin-mùt or vèin-mòt yǒngwù chant poems about tangible objects.⁵⁴
咏物诗[詠物詩] vèin-mùt-sï/ or vèin-mòt-sï/ yǒngwùshī poems describing objects.⁶
咏怀[詠懷] vèin-vãi yǒnghuái express one's feelings in poetic form.⁶
咏怀诗[詠懷詩] vèin-vãi-sï/ yǒnghuáishī poems of one's heart.⁶
咏史[詠史] vèin-xū yǒngshǐ compose poems on history.⁶
(See 咏 vèin).

vein4

14900

181

頁

頴

颕

vèin

yǐng

(=穎 vèin yǐng) a full head of grain, bent over by its own weight; a sharp point; a writing brush.¹⁴
(Note: distinguish similar-looking characters 潁穎頴㯋 vèin; 熲顈 gēin; 𩒵❄{⿰⿱匕田頁} kēin).
(See 穎 vèin).

vein4

14901

水

永

vêin

yǒng

forever, always, perpetual.
永葆青春 vêin-bāo-tëin-chün yǒngbǎoqīngchūn forever retain one's youth; always retain one's youthful vitality/vigour; stay young forever.⁶
永别[永別] vêin-bèik yǒngbié to be parted by death; to part forever.
永久 vêin-giū yǒngjiǔ permanent; perpetual; everlasting, forever.
永恒[永恆] vêin-hãng yǒnghéng eternal, everlasting.⁵
永无止境[永無止境] vêin-mũ-jī-gēin yǒngwúzhǐjìng without end; endless; boundless.
永垂不朽 vêin-suĩ-būt-hiū yǒngchuíbùxiǔ be immortal; will endure forever.⁶
永远[永遠] vêin-yōn yǒngyuǎn always, forever, ever.⁵

vein5

14902

人

倭

vī

wēi

倭迟[倭遲] vī-chĩ wēichí <wr.> winding, circuitous (road).
<又> vö. (See 倭 vö.)

vi1

14903

人

偉

伟

vī

wěi

extraordinary; great; big; gigantic; Wei surname.
宏伟[宏偉] fãng-vī hóngwěi magnificent; grand.⁵
丰功伟绩[豐功偉績] füng-güng-vī-dēik fēnggōngwěijì great achievements or contributions.
雄伟[雄偉] hũng-vī xióngwěi imposing, magnificent, grand; (of a person) tall and sturdy.⁶
伟大[偉大] vī-ài wěidà great; mighty.
伟绩[偉績] vī-dēik wěijì great achievements.
伟业[偉業] vī-ngèp wěiyè <wr.> great carrer; monumental accomplishments.
伟人[偉人] vī-ngĩn wěirén great man.
伟岸[偉岸] vī-ngòn wěi'àn tall and sturdy, strapping.⁶

vi1

14904

口

喟

vī

kuì

to sigh.¹⁰
感喟 gām-vī gǎnkuì sighing with emotion.¹⁰
喟叹[喟嘆] vī-hän kuìtàn to sigh or lament.⁹
喟然长叹[喟然長嘆] vī-ngẽin-chẽng-hän kuìránchángtàn to draw a long breath and sigh; to give or show a sigh of disappointment; to heave a deep sigh; to heave a sigh of regret.³⁹

vi1

14905

口

喡

vī

wéi

to lose one's voice; the sound of calling.²ʼ²⁴
(composition: ⿰口韋; U+55A1).
<又> vì. (See 喡 vì).

vi1

14906

土

壝

vī

wěi

a mound, an embankment.¹⁴ a mud wall; a bank.²⁴
(composition: ⿰土遺; U+58DD).
<又> yî. (See 壝 yî).

vi1

14907

女

委

vī

wěi

entrust, appoint; <wr.> cast aside; shift; committee member; committee; roundabout; build up; lower reaches of a river; dejected; <wr.> indeed, actually, certainly.⁶
委积[委積] vī-dēik wěijī <wr.> gather, pile up, buide up.⁶
委过[委過] or 诿过[諉過] vī-gö wěiguò to shift blame.¹¹
委弃[委棄] vī-hï wěiqì abandon; forsake; cast aside.⁶
委讬[委託] vī-hōk wěituō to commission; to entrust to.¹⁴
委质[委質] or 委贽[委贄] or 委挚[委摯] vī-jï wěizhì <wr.> to send or deliver a present on first meeting.¹¹
委曲 vī-kūk wěiqū (of roads, rivers) winding; tortuous.⁵
委曲求全 vī-kūk-kiũ-tũn wěiqūqiúquán make concessions for the sake of overall interest.⁵⁵
委任 vī-ngìm wěirèn appoint; lowest major civil service rank.⁵⁴
委派 vī-päi wěipài appoint; delegate; designate.⁵
委顿[委頓] vī-ùn wěidùn tired; exhausted; weary.⁵
委婉 vī-vōn wěiwǎn mild and roundabout; tactful.⁵
委屈 vī-vūt or vī-kūt wěiqu obstructed (in career), held back; suffer from injustice, wrongly accused.¹¹
委琐[委瑣] vī-xū wěisuǒ <lit.> petty, trifling; of wretched appearance.⁵
委员[委員] vī-yõn wěiyuán committee member.⁵
委员会[委員會] vī-yõn-vòi wěiyuánhuì committee.¹⁰
(See 委 [vī, wēi].)

vi1

14908

女

委

vī

wēi

vi1

14909

山

崣

vī

wěi

(composition: ⿱山委; U+5D23).
嶊崣 duī-vī zuǐwěi a high hill; abrupt.²⁴

vi1

14910

手

捼

vī

wěi

to touch; to stroke.⁸
(composition: ⿰扌委; U+637C).
<又> nõ; nũ; yẽh. (See 捼 nõ; 捼 nũ; 捼 yẽh).

vi1

14911

日

暐

𬀩
❄

vī

wěi

the bright shining of the sun.¹⁴ full brightness; the light of the sun.²⁴ <lit.> abundant appearance of light.³⁶
(comp. t: ⿰日韋; U+6690). (comp. s: ⿰日韦; U+2C029).
𬀩❄{⿰日韦}晔[暐曄] or 𬀩❄{⿰日韦}烨[暐燁] vī-yêp wěiyè brilliant, remarkable; magnificent words.¹⁹

vi1

14912

歹

𣨙
❄

vī

wěi

sick, diseased; to rot to death; mortification.²⁴
(composition: ⿰歹委; U+23A19).
㱱𣨙❄{⿰歹委} fì-vī huìwěi uneven; ignorant.²⁴
鹿𣨙❄{⿰歹委} lùk-vī lùwěi strong smelling venison.²⁴

vi1

14913

水

洧

vī

wěi

洧川 Vī-chün Wěichuān Wei River, a river in 河南省 Hõ-nãm sāng Hénán shěng Henan Province.⁴

vi1

14914

火

煒

炜

vī

wěi

bright.⁵ dark red; glowing, bright.⁷ a raging fire; glowing.¹⁴
(composition: t ⿰火韋; U+7152).
(composition: s⿰火韦; U+709C).
光炜[光煒] göng-vī guāngwěi a bright light.¹⁴
炜盛[煒盛] vī-sèin wěichéng blazing; scorching.¹⁴

vi1

14915

玉

瑋

玮

vī

wěi

<wr.> a kind of jade; valuable, precious.⁶
瑰玮[瑰瑋] or 瑰伟[瑰偉] gï-vī guīwěi (of one's character) remarkable; unusual; (of language) ornate.⁶
琦玮[琦瑋] kĩ-vī qíwěi admirable, distinguished.¹¹
玮宝[瑋寶] vī-bāo wěibǎo rare treasure.⁵
玮奇[瑋奇] vī-kĩ wěiqí peculiar.⁵⁴

vi1

14916

104

疒

痏

vī

wěi

a bruise or contusion.⁸
疮痏[瘡痏] chông-vī chuāngwěi an ulcer; a sore.⁷

vi1

14917

104

疒

痿

vī

wěi

be paralyzed.⁶ paralysis; impotence.⁸
下痿 hà-vī xiàwěi be paralyzed in the legs.⁶
肉痿 ngùk-vī ròuwěi <TCM> muscular insensitivity.¹¹
痿躄 vī-bēik wěibì atrophy and flaccidity.⁵⁴
痿痹 vī-bï wěibì suffer paralysis.⁶
痿症[痿癥] vī-jëin wěizhèng <TCM> flaccid paralysis.⁶
痿靡不振 vī-mĩ-būt-jīn wěimíbúzhèn dejected, downcast in spirit.¹¹
阳痿[陽痿] or 阳萎[陽萎] yẽng-vī yángwěi <med.> (sexual) impotence; erectile dysfunction.⁶

vi1

14918

120

糸

𥿫
❄

vī

wèi

to hang down, to droop.² to hang down.²⁵
(composition: ⿰糹多; U+25FEB).
<又> mĩ; yì; yuì. (See 𥿫❄{⿰糹多} mĩ; 𥿫❄{⿰糹多} yì; 𥿫❄{⿰糹多} yuì).

vi1

14919

120

糸

緯

纬

vī

wěi

weft, woof; latitude.⁵
经纬[經緯] gëin-vī jīngwěi warp and woof; longitude and latitude; main points.¹⁰
纬密[緯密] vī-mìt wěimì <txtl.> weft density.⁶
纬编[緯編] vī-pëin wěibiān <txtl.> weft knitting.⁵
纬编针织物[緯編針織物] vī-pëin-jïm-jēik-mùt or vī-pëin-jïm-jēik-mòt wěibiān zhēnzhīwù weft-knitted fabric.⁵
纬纱[緯紗] vī-sä wěishā <txtl.> weft, woof, filling; pick.⁵
纬世[緯世] vī-säi wěishì to govern a country.⁷
纬世之才[緯世之才] vī-säi-jï-tõi wěishìzhīcái the ability to rule the state.⁷
纬书[緯書] vī-sï wěishū books about charms and omens circulated as appendices to the classics in the latter years of the Earlier Han Dynasty.⁷
纬度[緯度] vī-ù wěidù latitude.⁵
纬线[緯線] vī-xëin wěixiàn <geog.> parallel; <txtl.> weft.⁵

vi1

14920

130

肉

腃

vī

kuì

tendons and joints contract and extend.⁸ the tendons and joints contracted.²⁵
(composition: ⿰月卷; U+8143).
腃急 vī-gīp kuìjí tendons contract.¹⁰¹ (See 腃急 gün-gīp).
<又> gün, kūn, kũn. (See 腃 gün, 腃 kūn, 腃 kũn).

vi1

14921

140

艸

萎

vī

wěi

to wither; to wilt; to fade; to decline.⁹
百花萎谢[百花萎謝] bāk-fä-vī-dèh bǎiwěixiè flowers fade.¹⁹
哲人其萎 jēt-ngĩn-kĩ-vī zhérénqíwěi a wise man has passed away (idiom).¹⁹ the philosopher is aging, passing away.¹¹
枯萎 kü-vī kūwěi withered and dried up.¹⁴
萎谢[萎謝] vī-dèh wěixiè to wither; to fade.⁹
萎落 vī-lòk wěiluò (of grass or tree) to wither and fall.⁹
萎靡 vī-mî wěimǐ listless.⁸ dejected, dispirited; sag.⁹ dispirited, depressed.¹⁰
萎缩[萎縮] vī-sük wěisuō to wither; to dry up (of a plant); to atrophy (of muscle, social custom).¹⁰
萎蔫 vī-yën wěiniān wilt.⁸
萎䔟 vī-yĩ wěiyí drooping and withering, as plants.²⁵
阳萎[陽萎] or 阳痿[陽痿] yẽng-vī yángwěi <med.> (sexual) impotence; erectile dysfunction.⁶

vi1

14922

140

艸

葦

苇

vī

wěi

reed; rush; Phragmites communis.¹⁰
芦苇[蘆葦] lũ-vī lúwěi reed.
芦苇荡[蘆葦蕩] lũ-vī-òng lúwěidàng reed marshes.
蒲苇[蒲葦] pũ-vī púwěi pampas grass.
苇箔[葦箔] vī-bòk wěibó screen/matting of reeds.⁶
苇子[葦子 vī-dū wěizi reed.
苇塘[葦塘] vī-hõng wěitáng reed pond; pond covered with reeds.
苇羚[葦羚] vī-lẽin wěilíng nagor, a West African gazelle.
苇荡[葦蕩] vī-òng wěidàng reed marsh.

vi1

14923

140

艸

葳

vī

wēi

luxuriant, flourishing; used for various plants.⁸
紫葳类[紫葳類] dū-vī-luì zǐwēilèi <bot.> Bignoniad class.¹⁹
葳蕤 vī-xuì wēiruí hanging down in clusters.⁸ weary.⁸ abundant; blooming.⁹ lush (vegetation); lethargic.¹⁰ <wr.> (plants) hanging down in clusters; <bot.> Solomon's seal, Polygonatum officinale.¹¹

vi1

14924

149

言

諉

诿

vī

wěi

(=委 vī wěi) to shift (blame to others).
推诿[推諉] or 推委 tuï-vī tuīwěi shirk (responsibility).¹¹
推诿搪塞[推諉搪塞] tuï-vī-hõng-xāk tuīwěitángsè to shift responsibility onto others and answer evasively.
推诿责任[推諉責任] tuï-vī-jāk-ngìm tuīwěi zérèn to pass the buck.
诿过[諉過] or 委过[委過] vī-gö wěiguò shift blame.¹¹
诿过于人[諉過於人] or 委过于人[委過於人] vī-gö-yï-ngĩn wěiguòyúrén put or shift the blame on somebody else.⁵⁴
诿言[諉言] vī-ngũn wěiyán prevarication.
诿卸[諉卸] vī-xëh wěixiè to shirk (responsibility).

vi1

14925

149

言

諱

讳

vī

huì

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 讳[諱] fï huì with same meaning: to conceal; to shun; to regard as taboo; name of deceased person.)
<又> fï. (See 諱 fï.)

vi1

14926

162

辵

逶

vī

wēi

winding, curving; swagger.¹⁰
逶遟 or 逶遅 or 逶迟[逶遲] vī-jï wēizhì ➀ curved and sagging appearance; ➁ remote appearance; ➂ walking slowing and wandering appearance ➃ decline and weak appearance.¹⁹
逶随[逶隨] vī-tuĩ wēisuí winding (road); leisurely (walking).¹¹
逶迤 or 逶迆 vī-yĩ wēiyí ➀ <lit.> calm and contented; leisurely; graceful ➁ <lit.> winding and continuous; wriggling; zigzagging; meandering ➂ <lit.> winding one's way through; moving in a zigzag manner ➃ <lit.> acceding; complying; complaisant.³⁶ (variants: 蜲蛇, 逶夷, 逶迤, 逶迆, 逶蛇, 逶移, 委佗, 委它, 委移, 委他, 威夷).
逶迤的山路 or 逶迆的山路 vī-yĩ-ēik-sän-lù wēiyídeshānlù winding mountain path.⁶

vi1

14927

170

阜

隗

vī

wěi

high; lofty; Wei surname.
请自隗始[請自隗始] tēin-dù-vī-chī qǐngzìwěishǐ to volunteer to take the lead¹; recommend oneself to a post "volunteer to take the lead"¹⁶; (Quotation from 郭隗 Kök Vī Guō Wěi (351-279 B.C.E.), guest minister to 燕昭襄王 Yên-Jël-Xëng-Võng Yàn Zhāo Xiāng Wáng (335-279 B.C.E.).)²³
<又> kĩ. (See 隗 kĩ.)

vi1

14928

178

韋

韦

vī

wéi

Kangxi radical 178; tanned leather; surname.⁸ tan leather; leather; Wei surname.⁷
佩韦[佩韋] pöi-vī pèiwéi wear a girdle of leather – restrain his ardor – used to illustrate friendly admonitions.¹⁴
韦带[韋帶] vī-ǎi wéidài a leather girdle worn by a commoner.⁷
韦伯[韋伯] vī-bāk wéibó <phy.> weber (Wb).⁵
韦陀天[韋陀天] or 韦驼天[韋駝天] Vī-hõ-hëin or Vī-hũ-hëin Wéituótiān the Vedas; the name of an idol who stands at the door of every Buddhist temple, with a drawn sword in his hand.¹⁴
韦编[韋編] vī-pëin wéibiān <wr.> leather strap for binding bamboo strips, the ancient form of books.¹¹
韦编三绝[韋編三絕] vī-pëin-xäm-dùt wéibiānsānjué to study diligently.⁷
韦衣[韋衣] vī-yï wéiyī hunting clothes; simple clothes.⁷

vi1

14929

178

韋

韙

韪

vī

wěi

right; proper; propriety.⁸ right; correct (often used together with negative word "不" that means no or not).⁹
大不韪 ài-būt-vī dàbùwěi a great error, a heinous crime.¹¹
不韪[不韙] būt-vī bùwěi serious fault; big mistake.⁶
犯五不韪[犯五不韙] fàn-m̄-būt-vī fànwǔbùwěi he committed five improprieties.²⁵
冒大不韪[冒大不韙] mào-ài-būt-vī màodàbùwěi to disregard universal condemnation (idiom).¹⁰
冒天下之大不韪[冒天下之大不韙] mào-hëin-hà-jï-ài-būt-vī màotiānxiàzhīdàbùwěi fly in the face of the will of the people; defy world opinion; risk universal condemnation.⁶

vi1

14930

178

韋

韡

vī

wěi

(of light) bright and rich.⁶ gorgeous.⁸ full, abundant, flourishing; bright, splendid.²⁵
(comp. t: ⿰韋華; U+97E1).
常棣之华,鄂不韡韡}. 凡今之人,莫如兄弟.
[常棣之華,鄂不韡韡. 凡今之人,莫如兄弟.]
Sẽng-ài-jï-vã, ngōk-būt-vī-vī. Fãn-gïm-jï-ngĩn, mòk-nguĩ-hëin-ài.
Cháng dì zhī huá, è bù wěi wěi. Fán jīn zhī rén, mò rú xiōng dì.
The flowers of the cherry tree -
Are they not gorgeously displayed?
Of all the men in the world,
There are none equal to brothers.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·鹿鳴之什·常棣》, translated by James Legge).
韡晔[韡曄] vī-yêp wěiyè magnificent; gorgeous.⁰

vi1

14931

195

魚

鮪

鲔

vī

wěi

<old> sturgeon; yaito tuna.⁶ common name for 巴鲣 [巴鰹] bä-gëin bājiān kawakawa or mackerel tuna (Euthynnus affinis).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鲔鱼[鮪魚] vī-nguĩ wěiyú tuna.¹⁰
黄鳍鲔[黃鰭鮪] võng-kĩ-vī huángqíwěi (=黄鳍金枪鱼 [黄鰭金鎗魚] võng-kĩ-gïm-tëng-nguĩ huángqíjīnqiāngyú) yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares).²⁰

vi1

14932

人

偎

vï

wēi

to cuddle; to cling to; to embrace; to fondle.
偎爱[偎愛] vï-öi wēi'ài to be intimate in love.
偎抱 vï-päo wēibào to hug; to cuddle.
偎傍 vï-põng wēibàng to snuggle up to.
偎依 vï-yï wēiyī to snuggle up to; to lean close to.
依偎 yï-vï yīwēi to snuggle up to.

vi2

14933

口

噦

哕

vï

huì

to chirp; to twitter.⁹
哕哕[噦噦] vï-vï huìhuì rythmical sound of a bell.¹⁰
<又> yòt. (See 噦 yòt.)

vi2

14934

女

威

vï

wēi

impressive strength, might, power; by force.⁵
示威 sì-vï shìwēi demonstrate; put on a show of force.⁵
威风[威風] vï-füng wēifēng power and prestige; imposing; impressive; awe-inspiring.⁵
威吓[威嚇] vï-häk wēihè intimidate; threaten; bully.⁵
威胁 vï-hèp wēixié threaten; menace; imperil.⁵
威力 vï-lèik wēilì power; might.⁵
威武不屈 vï-mû-būt-vūt wēiwǔbùqū not submit to force; unyielding in the face of force.⁵
威慑[威懾] vï-nēp wēishè terrorize with military force; deter.⁵
威严[威嚴] vï-ngẽm wēiyán dignified, stately, august, majestic, awe-inspiring; prestige, dignity.⁵
威尔斯干酪[威爾斯乾酪²⁰] Vï-ngì-xü-gön-lōk Wēiěrsīgānlào or 威尔士干酪[威爾士乾酪⁴⁸] Vï-ngì-xù-gön-lōk Wēiěrshìgānlào Welsh rarebit or Welsh rabbit, a dish of melted cheese served over toast.⁽²⁰ʼ⁴⁸⁾
威尔士[威爾士] Vï-Ngì-Xù Wēiěrshì Wales.⁵
威尔士亲王[威爾士親王] Vï-Ngì-Xù Tïn-Võng Wēiěrshì Qīnwáng Prince of Wales.⁵
威信 vï-xïn wēixìn prestige; public trust.⁵

vi2

14935

寸

尉

vï

wèi

officer, military rank; Wei surname.⁸
大尉 ài-vï dàwèi captain (army rank); senior captain.¹⁰
驸马都尉[駙馬都尉] fù-mâ-ü-vï fùmǎdūwèi <wr.> ancient title for chief of palace guards.¹¹
太尉 häi-vï tàiwèi a supreme official in charge of military affairs, which existed at the beginning of the Qin Dynasty and then was popular early in the Han Dynasty; later, it was abolished at period of Hanwu Emperor, hence it was a rank rather than a post; also a respectful address for average military officer.⁹
校尉 gäo-vï xiàowèi military officer.¹⁰
准尉[準尉] jūn-vï zhǔnwèi warrant officer.¹¹
中尉 jüng-vï zhōngwèi lieutenant (navy); first lieutenant (army); subaltern.¹⁰
少尉 sēl-vï shàowèi second lieutenant.¹¹
上尉 sèng-vï shàngwèi captain (military rank).¹⁰
尉官 vï-gön wèiguān a military officer above the rank of warrant officer and below that of major; a junior officer.⁹
<又> vūt. (See 尉 vūt.)

vi2

14936

山

崴

vï

wǎi

(of a mountain path) rugged; sprain, twist.⁶
海参崴[海參崴] Hōi-täm-vï Hǎishēnwǎi Vladivostok; Ming and Qing name for Vladivostok 符拉迪沃斯託克 Fũ-lā-èik-yūk-xü-hōk-hāk Fúlādíwòsītuōkè and the province around it.¹⁰
崴子 vï-dū wǎizi <topo.> (usually used in place names) bend in a river or mountain range.⁶
崴脚[崴腳] vï-gëk wǎijiǎo to sprain one's ankle.⁶
崴泥 vï-nãi wǎiní to fail; to fall through.⁶ To be bogged down in mire; (fig.) Land in trouble; to get into a fix.⁹
(See 崴 [vï, wēi].)

vi2

14937

山

崴

vï

wēi

崴嵬 vï-nguĩ wēiwéi lofty; towering.³⁹
(See 崴 [vï, wǎi].)

vi2

14938

山

嵔

vï

wēi

(composition: ⿱山畏; U+5D54). (variant: 㟪 vï wēi).
嵔嶉 vï-duī wēizuī windings among hills.²⁴
嵔垒[嵔壘] or 㟪垒[㟪壘] vï-luî wēilěi name of a mountain.⁸ʼ¹⁰¹
(See 㟪 vï).

vi2

14939

山

㟪

vï

wēi

name of a mountain; lofty and steep; high.⁸ (=嵔 vï wēi).²
(composition: ⿰山畏; U+37EA).
㟪垒[㟪壘] or 嵔垒[嵔壘] vï-luî wēilěi name of a mountain.⁸ʼ¹⁰¹
(See 嵔 vï).

vi2

14940

心

慰

vï

wèi

console, comfort; be relieved.⁵
安慰 ön-vï ānwèi to comfort; comforting; comfort.⁵⁵
慰藉 vï-dèik wèijiè <wr.> comfort; console; solace.⁶
慰抚[慰撫] vï-fū wèifǔ comfort; console; soothe.⁶
慰劳[慰勞] vï-lão wèiláo bring gifts to, or send one's best wishes to, in recognition of services rendered.⁵
慰留 vï-liũ wèiliú urge somebody to stay on.⁶
慰勉 vï-mêin wèimiǎn comfort and encourage.⁵
慰问[慰問] vï-mùn wèiwèn express sympathy and solicitude for; extend one's regards to; convey greetings to; salute.⁵
慰唁 vï-ngèin wèiyàn to console (the bereaved).¹¹
慰安妇[慰安婦] vï-ön-fû wèi'ānfù comfort women (in World War II); sex slave.⁶

vi2

14941

木

椳

vï

wēi

the pivots, at the top and bottom of a Chinese door, on which the door turns.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰木畏; U+6933).
椳际[椳際] vï-däi wēijì refers to a remote, secluded place.¹⁹

vi2

14942

水

濊

vï

huì

(<old>=秽[穢] vï huì dirty; ugly, adominable.⁵ dirty, unclean; immoral, obscene.⁸); vast, expansive, deep; dirty.⁸ vast, expansive.¹⁴ vast expanse of water; profound thinking; ugly and dirty.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰氵歲; U+6FCA).
湛恩汪濊 jäm-yïn-vōng-vï or jäm-yïn-vōng-vòi zhàn'ēnwānghuì Grace is deep and vast.¹ Favor bestowed upon by an Emperor is deep-seated and profound.¹⁹ʼ⁰
汪濊 vōng-vï or vōng-vòi deep and wide; rich and numerous.²⁴
<又> vòi; vì; köt. (See 濊 vòi; 濊 vì; 濊 köt; 穢 vï).

vi2

14943

水

瀤

vï

wāi

(composition: ⿰氵褱; U+7024).
溛瀤 vä-vï wāwāi (of water) not level.⁸ the ruffled surface of water; uneven.²⁴
<又> vãi. (See 瀤 vãi).

vi2

14944

火

𤈫
❄

vï

wèi

(=尉 vï wèi) officer, military rank; Wei surname or vūt yù as in 尉迟[尉遲] Vūt-chĩ Yùchí Yuchi compound surname.
(=熨 höng yùn) to iron, to press or vūt yù to settle (matters).
(composition: ⿰⿸尸⿱二火又; U+2422B).
𤈫❄{⿰⿸尸⿱二火又}㶿 vï-bòt wèibó (of food) to warm up by steaming.⁰
(See 尉 vï, 尉 vūt; 熨 höng, 熨 vūt).

vi2

14945

U+2422B

火

煨

vï

wēi

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 煨 vöi wēi with same meaning.)
<又> vöi. (See 煨 vöi.)

vi2

14946

犬

猥

vï

wěi

numerous, multifarious; base, obscene, salacious, indecent.⁵
猥杂[猥雜] vï-dàp wěizá miscellaneous.⁵
猥贱[猥賤] vï-dèin wěijiàn lowly; humble.⁶
猥陋 vï-lèo wěilòu base; mean; despicable.⁶
猥劣 vï-lūt wěiliè <wr.> abject, base, mean.⁶
猥鄙 vï-pī wěibǐ base; mean; despicable.⁶
猥亵[猥褻] vï-xēik wěixiè obscene, salacious; to act indecently towards (a woman).⁵
猥琐[猥瑣] vï-xū wěisuǒ (of appearanceor behavior) wretched; boorish.⁶
猥词[猥詞] or 猥辞[猥辭] vï-xũ wěicí obscene, dirty or foul language; obscenities.⁶

vi2

14947

102

田

畏

vï

wèi

fear, dread; admire, respect.⁶
后生可畏[後生可畏] hèo-säng-hō-vï hòushēngkěwèi Youth are to be regarded with respect.⁵
畏罪 vï-duì wèizuì dread punishment for one's crime.⁵
畏罪潜逃[畏罪潛逃] vï-duì-tẽm-hão wèizuìqiántáo abscond to avoid punishment.⁵
畏光 vï-göng wèiguāng <med.> photophobia.⁵
畏惧[畏懼] vï-guì wèijù fear; dread.⁵
畏怯 vï-hèp or vï-hēp wèiqiè cowardly; timid.⁵
畏途 vï-hũ wèitú <wr.> dangerous road – a perilous undertaking.⁵
畏首畏尾 vï-siū-vï-mī wèishǒuwèiwěi be full of misgivings; be overcautious.⁵
畏缩[畏縮] vï-sük wèisuō recoil; shrink; flinch; cringe.⁶
畏死 vï-xī wèisǐ be afraid of death.¹⁹
畏友 vï-yiû wèiyǒu esteemed friend.⁵

vi2

14948

115

禾

穢

秽

vï

huì

dirty; ugly, adominable.⁵ dirty, unclean; immoral, obscene.⁸ (variants: 薉, 濊 vï huì).
秽德[穢德] vï-āk or vöi-āk huìdé immoral conduct.¹¹
秽臭[穢臭] vï-chiü or vöi-chiü huìchòu smelly.¹¹
秽迹[穢跡] vï-dēik or vöi-dēik huìjì hideous conduct; salacious story.⁸
秽浊[穢濁] vï-dùk or vöi-dùk huìzhuó unsanitary, polluted: (court. of self) base, unpresentable.¹¹
秽行[穢行] vï-hàng or vöi-hàng huìxíng <wr.> adominable behavior; immoral conduct.⁵
秽气[穢氣] vï-hï or vï-vöi huìqì foul air.¹¹
秽土[穢土] vï-hū or vöi-hū huìtǔ rubbish; refuse; dirt.⁵
秽乱[穢亂] vï-lòn or vöi-lòn huìluàn dechauchery.⁸
秽闻[穢聞] vï-mũn or vöi-mũn huìwén <wr.> repute (referring to sexual behavior); reputation for immorality.⁵
秽物[穢物] vï-mùt or vöi-mòt huìwù dirt, refuse.¹¹
秽语[穢語] vï-nguî or vöi-nguî huìyǔ obscene language.¹⁰
秽亵[穢褻] vï-xēik or vöi-xēik huìxiè dirt; bawdy.⁸
秽史[穢史] vï-xū or vöi-xū huìshǐ salacious stories of a period.¹¹
<又> vöi. (See 穢 vöi; 薉 vï; 濊 vï).

vi2

14949

120

糸

䋿

vï

wēi

a decorative knot made of colorful silk (blue, yellow, red, white and black).⁸ stuff adorned with party colored silk.²⁵
(composition: ⿰; U+42FF).

vi2

14950

122

网

罻

vï

wèi

net.⁸ a small net; a fish net.⁹ bird net.¹⁰
(composition: ⿱罒尉; U+7F7B).
罿罻 hũng-vï tóngwèi or chüng-vï chōngwèi a net for catching birds and beasts.¹³
罻罗[罻羅] vï-lõ wèiluó a net for catching birds; metaphor for catching/trapping criminals.⁰ a small net for catching birds.²⁵

vi2

14951

140

艸

蔚

vï

wèi

Japanese wormwood; Artemisia japonica; illness; flourishing; of unusual literary talent; heavy with thin, floating clouds; great.⁸
炳蔚 bēin-vï bǐngwèi splendid (of writing style).¹⁰
彬蔚 bïn-vï bīnwèi <wr.> extremely erudite and refined.⁷
茺蔚 chüng-vï chōngwèi (=益母草 yēik-mû-tāo yìmǔcǎo <bot.> a grass, Leonurus sibiricus, said to help in maternity cases).¹¹ motherwort.⁸
蔚起 vï-hī wèiqǐ to develop prosperously.⁸
蔚蓝[蔚藍] vï-lãm wèilán azure; sky blue.⁸
蔚蓝色[蔚藍色] vï-lãm-sēik wèilánsè azure.⁹
蔚然 vï-ngẽin wèirán flourishing; grand.⁸
蔚然成风[蔚然成風] vï-ngẽin-sẽin-füng wèiránchéngfēng to become common practice which prevails throughout; to grow into a general trend.⁸
蔚为大观[蔚為大觀] vï-vĩ-ài-gön wèiwéidàguān to present a splendid sight; to afford a magnificent view sight.⁸
(See 蔚 [Vï, Yù].)

vi2

14952

140

艸

蔚

vï

yù

蔚县[蔚縣] Vï-yòn Yù Xiàn Yu county in 河北省 Hõ-bāk sāng Héběi shěng Hebei Province.
(See 蔚 [vï, wèi].)

vi2

14953

140

艸

薉

vï

huì

(=秽[穢] vï huì) dirty; ugly, adominable.⁵ dirty, unclean; immoral, obscene.⁸
(See 穢 vï; 穢vöi.)

vi2

14954

142

虫

蜲

vī

wēi

(composition: ⿰虫委; U+8732).
蜲蛇 vī-yĩ wēiyí sauntering about.²⁵

vi2

14955

142

虫

螱

vï

wèi

flying ants.²⁵
(composition: ⿱尉虫; U+87B1).
螱飞[螱飛] vï-fï wèifēi another name for termites.

vi2

14956

156

走

趡

vï

wèi

to run and jump; running along.²⁵
(composition: ⿺走隹; U+8DA1).
<又> tuī. (See 趡 cǒu).

vi2

14957

170

阜

隈

vï

wēi

river bend; mountain recess; a nook; a bay; a cove; an inlet.
山隈 sän-vï shānwēi mountain recess.

vi2

14958

170

阜

隇

vï

wēi

(composition: ⿰阝威; U+9687).
隇䧅 vï-yĩ wēiyí (of roads) dangerous and difficult.² dangerous defiles.²⁵

vi2

14959

184

食

餧

vï

wèi

(=喂[餵] vï wèi to feed; to raise.⁷); to feed animals or children.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰飠委; U+9927).
餧饱他[餧飽他] vï-bāo-hä wèibǎotā feed him to the full.¹⁴
餧足 vï-dūk wèizú give a full feed.⁹³
餧孩子 vï-hãi-dū wèiháizi to feed a child.¹⁴
餧马[餧馬] vï-mâ wèimǎ a feed a horse.¹⁴
餧眼 vï-ngān wèiyǎn to delight the eye.¹⁴
餧牲口 vï-säng-hēo wèishēngkǒu to feed domestic animals.¹⁴
<又> nuî. (See 餧 nuî; 餵 vï).

vi2

14960

184

食

餵

喂

vï

wèi

to feed; to raise.⁷
喂饱[餵飽] vï-bāo wèibǎo to be fed full.¹¹
喂奶[餵奶] vï-nâi wèinǎi to feed a baby with milk; to breast feed.⁷
喂牲口[餵牲口] vï-säng-hēo wèishēngkǒu to raise or feed domestic animals.⁷
喂食[餵食] vï-sèik wèishí to feed.¹⁰
喂养[餵養] vï-yëng wèiyǎng to raise; to rear; to keep.⁷
药喂的[藥餵的] yêk-vï-ēik yàowèide (weapons) soaked in poison.¹¹
<又> vì as the traditional for of 喂 vì. (See 喂 vì.)

vi2

14961

口

唯

vĩ

wéi

only; alone; -ism.¹⁰
唯恐 or 惟恐 vĩ-hūng wéikǒng for fear that; lest.⁵
唯灵论[唯靈論] vĩ-lẽin-lùn wéilínglùn spiritualism.³⁹
唯利是图[唯利是圖] or 惟利是图[惟利是圖] vĩ-lì-sì-hũ wéilìshìtú be bent solely on profit; be intent on nothing but profit; put profit-making first.⁵
唯命是听[唯命是聽] or 惟命是听[惟命是聽] vĩ-mèin-sì-hëin wéimìngshìtīng always do as one is told; be alsolutely obedient.⁵
唯命是从[唯命是從] or 惟命是从[惟命是從] vĩ-mèin-sì-tũng wéimìngshìcóng always do as one is told; be absolutely obedient.⁵
唯物论[唯物論] vĩ-mòt-lùn wéiwùlùn the philosophy of materialism, doctrine that physical matter is the whole of reality.¹⁰
唯独[唯獨] or 惟独[惟獨] vĩ-ùk wéidú only; alone.⁵
唯唯 vĩ-vĩ wéiwéi Yes! Yes!¹¹
唯心论[唯心論] vĩ-xïm-lùn wéixīnlùn philosophy of idealism, the doctrine that external reality is a product of consciousness.¹⁰
唯一 or 惟一 vĩ-yīt wéiyī only; sole.¹⁰
唯有 or 惟有 vĩ-yiû wéiyǒu only; alone.⁵
(See 唯 [vĩ, wěi].)

vi3

14962

口

唯

vĩ

wěi

<wr.> (old) yes.
唯唯听命[唯唯聽命] vĩ-vĩ-hëng-mèng wěiwěitīngmìng to murmur one's assent.³⁹
唯唯诺诺[唯唯諾諾] vĩ-vĩ-nòk-nòk wěiwěinuònuò to be a yes-man.⁸ to say “yes, yes” repeatedly.¹¹ to be a yes-man; aye! aye! to be sure; to be obsequious; to mumble “yes, yes”; obsequious.³⁹
唯唯否否 vĩ-vĩ-pī-pī wěiwěipǐpǐ to be obsequious.⁸ to say “yes” or “no” – to change answer unpredictably.¹¹
(See 唯 [vĩ, wéi].)

vi3

14963

囗

vĩ

wéi

Kangxi radical 31; an enclosure; used to indicate lacunae in ancient texts.¹⁴ to encircle, to enclose, an enclosure.²⁴ (<old>=围[圍] vĩ wéi) to enclose, surround, beseige, encircle; all sides, periphery; girth, circumference, perimeter; arm span, hand span.⁶ (<old>=国[國] gōk guó) nation, country, nation-state.⁸
<又> gōk. (See 國 gōk; 圍 vĩ.)

vi3

14964

囗

圍

围

vĩ

wéi

to enclose, surround, beseige, encircle; all sides, periphery; girth, circumference, perimeter; arm span, hand span.⁶
围剿[圍剿] vĩ-dēl wéijiǎo to encircle and suppress.⁶
围巾[圍巾] vĩ-gïn wéijīn muffler; scarf.⁶
围垦[圍墾] vĩ-hān wéikěn (build dikes to) reclaim land from marshes; enclose tideland for cultivation.⁶
围棋[圍棋] vĩ-kĩ/ wéiqí weiqi, go.⁶
围困[圍困] vĩ-kün wéikùn to besiege, hem in, pin down.⁶
围裙[圍裙] vĩ-kũn wéiqún apron.⁵
围拢[圍攏] vĩ-lūng wéilǒng to crowd around, to gather around.⁶
围魏救赵[圍魏救趙] vĩ-Ngài-giü-Jèl wéi Wèi jiù Zhào fig. to relieve a besieged ally by attacking the home base of the besieger; lit. to besiege 魏 and rescue 赵[趙] (idiom).¹⁹
围绕[圍繞] vĩ-ngêl wéirào to encircle, go round, revolve around; to center on, focus on.⁶
围歼[圍殲] vĩ-tëm wéijiān surround and annihilate.⁶
围护[圍護] vĩ-vù wéihù to protect from all sides.¹⁰
<台> 一围酒[一圍酒] yīt-vĩ-diū one banquet table.

vi3

14965

囗

囲

vĩ

wéi

(Japanese variant of 围[圍] vĩ wéi) to surround.
(See 圍 vĩ.)

vi3

14966

土

圩

vĩ

wéi

dike, embankment.⁸ A dike; an embankment.¹⁴ Used in Shanghai for a lot of land.¹⁴ (Matthews' pronunciation yú).
圩子 vĩ-dū wéizi protective dikes or embankments surrounding low-lying fields (polders).
圩田 or 围田[圍田] vĩ-hẽin wéitián polder.¹
圩田 vĩ-hẽin wéitián or yútián fields protected by dikes.¹⁴
圩长[圩長] vĩ-jēng wéizhǎng or yúzhǎng an overseer of dikes.¹⁴
圩岸 vĩ-ngòn wéiàn or yú'àn a dike; an enbankment.¹⁴
圩垸 vĩ-yòn wéiyuàn lakeside dikes.
(See 墟 huï, huî.)

vi3

14967

巾

帷

vĩ

wéi

tent; curtain, screen.⁸
车帷[車帷] chëh-vĩ chēwéi the curtain of a carriage.¹¹
罗帷[羅帷] or 罗帏[羅幃] lõ-vĩ luówéi gauze curtain.⁶
书帷[書帷] sï-vĩ shūwéi “a curtain of books” surrounding a teacher; heaps of books in which a scholar buries himself.¹¹
帷幄 or 帏幄[幃幄] vĩ-āk wéiwò tent.¹¹
帷房 vĩ-fông wéifáng lit. a curtained room – a woman's bedchamber.⁷
帷幔 vĩ-màn wéimàn (=帷幕 vĩ-mōk wéimù) heavy curtain.⁶
帷幕 vĩ-mōk wéimù heavy curtain.⁶
运筹帷幄[運籌帷幄] vùn-chiũ-vĩ-āk yùnchóuwéiwò to map out or devise strategy in the command tent.⁷

vi3

14968

巾

幃

帏

vĩ

wéi

perfume pouch/bag; (=帷 vĩ wéi).⁷ curtain; women's apartment; tent.¹⁰
罗帏[羅幃] or 罗帷[羅帷] lõ-vĩ luówéi gauze curtain.⁶
帏幄[幃幄] or 帷幄 vĩ-āk wéiwò tent.¹¹
帏帐[幃帳] vĩ-jëng wéizhàng screen curtains.¹⁴
慈帏[慈幃] or 慈闱[慈闈] xũ-vĩ cíwéi <wr.> (polite address of) mother).¹¹ a mother – the loving screen.¹⁴

vi3

14969

心

惟

vĩ

wéi

only, alone; thinking, thought; <wr.> but; <wr.> (auxiliary character - used in front of year, month, or day).⁵
惟君是问[惟君是問] vĩ-gün-sì-mùn wéijūnshìwèn I hold you responsible for it.³⁹
惟恐 or 唯恐 vĩ-hūng wéikǒng for fear that; lest.⁵
惟利是图[惟利是圖] or 唯利是图[唯利是圖] vĩ-lì-sì-hũ wéilìshìtú be bent solely on profit; be intent on nothing but profit; put profit-making first.⁵
惟命是听[惟命是聽] or 唯命是听[唯命是聽] vĩ-mèin-sì-hëin wéimìngshìtīng always do as one is told; be alsolutely obedient.⁵
惟命是从[惟命是從] or 唯命是从[唯命是從] vĩ-mèin-sì-tũng wéimìngshìcóng always do as one is told; be alsolutely obedient.⁵
惟妙惟肖 or 维妙维肖[維妙維肖] vĩ-mèl-vĩ-xël wéimiào wéixiào remarkably true to life; absolutely lifelike.⁵
惟二月既望 vĩ-ngì-ngùt-gï-mòng wéièryuèjìwàng on the 16th of the second moon.⁵
惟我独尊[惟我獨尊] or 唯我独尊[唯我獨尊] vĩ-ngô-ùk-dün wéiwǒdúzūn overweening; extremely conceited.⁵
惟独[惟獨] or 唯独[唯獨] vĩ-ùk wéidú only; alone.⁵
惟一 or 唯一 vĩ-yīt wéiyī only; sole.¹⁰
惟有 or 唯有 vĩ-yiû wéiyǒu only; alone.⁵

vi3

14970

木

桅

vĩ

wéi

mast.⁹
后桅[後桅] hèo-vĩ hòuwéi mizzenmast.¹¹
主桅 jī-vĩ zhǔwéi mainmast.¹¹
尾桅 mī-vĩ wěiwéi mizzenmast.¹¹
船桅 sõn-vĩ chuánwéi mast.¹¹
前桅 tẽin-vĩ qiánwéi foremast.¹¹
桅灯[桅燈] vĩ-äng wéidēng masthead light, range light; barn lantern.⁶
桅顶[桅頂] vĩ-ēin wéidǐng masthead.¹⁰
桅搁架[桅擱架] vĩ-gök-gâ wéigējià mitchboard.¹⁰ (Merriam Webster definition of mitchboard: an upright timber on the deck of a ship forming a crutch for the mast to rest on when lowered).
桅杆 or 桅竿 vĩ-gön wéigān ship mast; mast.¹⁰
桅梯 vĩ-häi wéitī (ship's) shrouds.¹¹
桅牵索[桅牽索] vĩ-hëin-xôk wéiqiānsuǒ shrouds.⁶¹
桅绳[桅繩] vĩ-sẽin wéishéng stays.¹¹
桅樯[桅檣] vĩ-tẽng wéiqiáng a boom.¹⁴

vi3

14971

水

溈

沩

vĩ

wéi

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 沩[溈] gï wéi with same meaning.)
<又> gï. (See 溈 gï; 潙 gï.)

vi3

14972

水

潿

涠

vĩ

wéi

still water.⁸
涠洲 Vĩ-jiü Wéizhōu an island in 广西[廣西] Gōng-xäi Guǎngxī Guangxi Province.⁴

vi3

14973

水

濰

潍

vĩ

wéi

Wei River; Wei Prefecture; Wei County in Shandong.⁸
潍坊[濰坊] Vĩ-fōng Wéifāng Weifang prefecture level city in 山东[山東] Sän-üng Shāndōng Shandong Province.¹⁰
潍河[濰河] Vĩ-hõ Wéihé Weiho, a river in 山东[山東] Sän-üng Shāndōng Shandong Province.⁸
潍州[濰州] Vĩ-jiü Wéizhōu Weizhou, old prefecture name for present-day 潍县[濰縣] Vĩ-yòn Wéixiàn Weixian in Shandong (山东[山東] Sän-üng Shāndōng) Province.¹⁰
潍县[濰縣] Vĩ-yòn Wéixiàn Weixian, a county in Shandong Province (山东[山東] Sän-üng Shāndōng).¹⁰

vi3

14974

火

為

为

vĩ

wéi

as; to take something as; to act as; to serve as; to behave as; to become; to be; to do; by.
不为已甚[不為已甚] būt-vĩ-yî-sìm bùwéiyǐshèn refrain from going to extremes in meting out punishment.⁵
作为[作為] dōk-vĩ zuòwéi conduct, deed, action; achievement; scope for one's abilities or talents; to accomplish; to regard as; to take for; (to treat) as.
行为[行為] hãng-vĩ xíngwéi action; behavior; conduct.⁵
认为[認為] ngìn-vĩ rènwéi to consider; to think.
成为[成為] sẽin-vĩ chéngwéi to become; to turn into.
为非作歹[為非作歹] vĩ-fï-dōk-āi wéifēizuòdǎi do evil.⁵
为人[為人] vĩ-ngĩn wéirén to behave; to conduct oneself; <topo.> personal character or make-up; endearing; having a way with people.
为恶不悛[為惡不悛] vĩ-ōk-būt-dün or vĩ-ōk-būt-xũn wéi'èbùquān insist on doing evil without repentance; stop at nothing in doing evil.⁶
为时过早[為時過早] vĩ-sĩ-gö-dāo wéishíguòzǎo too early; be too soon.⁸
事在人为[事在人為] xù-dòi-ngĩn-vĩ shìzàirénwéi people make things happen.
<又> vì. (See 為 vì; 爲 vì.)

vi3

14975

爪

爲

为

vĩ

wéi

variant of 為, same meaning as 为[為] vĩ wéi.
<又> vì. (See 為 vì; 爲 vì.)

vi3

14976

120

糸

維

维

vĩ

wéi

tie up, hold together; maintain, safeguard, preserve; thought; <math.> dimension.⁵ Wei surname.⁸
维持[維持] vĩ-chĩ wéichí keep; maintain; preserve.⁵
维管束[維管束] vĩ-gōn-chūk wéiguǎnshù vascular bundle.⁵
维他命[維他命] vĩ-hä-mèin wéitāmìng <loan> vitamin.⁵
维系[維係] vĩ-hài wéixì hold together; maintain.⁵
维絷[維縶] vĩ-jīp wéizhí to bind, hold together (people's loyalty); to restrain.¹¹
维纶[維綸] vĩ-lũn wéilún <txt.> polyvinyl alcohol fiber.⁵
维吾尔族[維吾爾族] Vĩ-m̃-ngì-dùk Wéiwú'ěrzú Uygur (Uighur) nationality, living in Xinjiang.⁵
维妙维肖[維妙維肖] or 惟妙惟肖 vĩ-mèl-vĩ-xël wéimiào wéixiào remarkably true to life; absolutely lifelike.⁵
维生素[維生素] vĩ-säng-xü wéishēngsù vitamin.⁵
维护[維護] vĩ-vù wéihù to defend; to safeguard; to protect; to uphold; to maintain.¹⁰
维新[維新] vĩ-xïn wéixīn reform; modernization.⁵
维修[維修] vĩ-xiü wéixiū keep in (good) repair; maintain.⁵
三维[三維] xäm-vĩ sānwéi three dimensional; 3D.¹⁰
四维[四維] xï-vĩ sìwéi the four social bonds: propriety, morality, modesty, sense of shame; the four directions; <TCM> the four limbs; <phy.> four-dimensional.⁵⁴
思维[思維] or 思惟 xü-vĩ sīwéi <phil.> thought; thinking.⁵

vi3

14977

162

辵

違

违

vĩ

wéi

to disobey; to violate; to separate; to go against.¹⁰
久违[久違] giū-vĩ jiǔwéi have not seen for a long time.⁶
久违声欬[久違聲欬] giū-vĩ-sëin-köi jiǔwéishēngkài <wr.> have not heard from you for a long time.¹¹
违拗[違拗] vĩ-äo wéi'ào disobey; defy.⁵
违背[違背] vĩ-böi wéibèi to violate; to be contrary to.¹⁰
违反[違反] vĩ-fān wéifǎn to violate (a law).¹⁰
违犯[違犯] vĩ-fàn wéifàn to violate; to infringe.¹⁰
违法[違法] vĩ-fāt wéifǎ illegal; to break the law.¹⁰
违法乱纪[違法亂紀] vĩ-fāt-lòn-gī wéifǎluànjì violate the law and discipline.⁵
违禁[違禁] vĩ-gîm wéijìn violate a ban.⁵
违宪[違憲] vĩ-hëin wéixiàn unconstitutional.¹⁰
违章[違章] vĩ-jëng wéizhāng break rules and regulations.⁵
违抗[違抗] vĩ-köng wéikàng disobey; defy.⁵
违例[違例] vĩ-lài wéilì <sport> breach of rules.⁵
违误[違誤] vĩ-m̀ wéiwù disobey orders and cause delay.⁵
违迕[違迕] vĩ-m̂ wéiwǔ disobey.⁷
违贰[違貳] vĩ-ngì wéi'èr to harbor disloyalty.⁷
违碍[違礙] vĩ-ngòi wéi'ài taboo; prohibition.⁵
违心[違心] vĩ-xïm wéixīn against one's will or convictons.⁵
违约[違約] vĩ-yēk wéiyuē break a contract; violate a treaty; break one's promise; break off an engagement.⁶

vi3

14978

162

辵

遺

遗

vĩ

yí

lose; omit; leave behind; behest; emit; something lost.⁰
遗产[遺產] vĩ-chān yíchǎn legacy.⁵⁵
遗臭万年[遺臭萬年] vĩ-chiü-màn-nẽin yíchòuwànnián go down in history as a byword for infamy.⁵⁵
遗传[遺傳] vĩ-chũn yíchuán heredity; inheritance.⁵
遗精[遺精] vĩ-dëin yíjīng <med.> (seminal) emission.⁵
遗赠[遺贈] vĩ-dàng yízèng bequeath; will.⁶
遗孤[遺孤] vĩ-gü yígū orphan.⁵
遗憾[遺憾] vĩ-hàm yíhàn regret; pity.⁵
遗恨[遺恨] vĩ-hàn yíhèn eternal regret.⁵
遗弃[遺棄] vĩ-hï yíqì abandon; forsake; cast off.⁵
遗址[遺址] vĩ-jī yízhǐ ruins; relics.⁵
遗志[遺志] vĩ-jï yízhì unfulfilled wish; behest.⁵⁶
遗嘱[遺囑] vĩ-jūk yízhǔ testament; will; dying words.⁵
遗漏[遺漏] vĩ-lèo yílòu omit; leave out.⁵
遗留[遺留] vĩ-liũ yíliú leave over; hand down.⁵
遗忘[遺忘] vĩ-mõng yíwàng forget.⁵
遗尿[遺尿] vĩ-nèl yíniào enuresis; bed-wetting.⁵
遗书[遺書] vĩ-sï yíshū note left by one immediately before death; (usually used in book titles) posthumous writings.⁵⁵
遗失[遺失] vĩ-sīt yíshī lose.⁵
遗孀[遺孀] vĩ-söng yíshuāng widow; relict.⁵
<又> vì. (See 遺 vì.)

vi3

14979

169

門

闈

闱

vĩ

wéi

a side gate of an imperial palace; imperial examination hall (in feudal China).⁵ doors leading to the women's rooms.¹⁴
春闱[春闈] chün-vĩ chūnwéi or 春试[春試] chün-sï chūnshì <trad.> imperial examinations held in spring (in the Ming and Qing dynasties).⁶
宫闱[宮闈] güng-vĩ gōngwéi <wr.> palace (chambers).⁶
庭闱[庭闈] hẽin-vĩ tíngwéi <wr.> parents' living quarters; parents.¹¹
阃闱[閫闈] kūn-vĩ kǔnwéi women's apartments.¹¹
秋闱[秋闈] tiü-vĩ qiūwéi (=秋试[秋試] tiü-sï qiūshì) <trad.> imperial examinations held in autumn at the provincial level in the Ming and Qing dynasties.⁶
闱墨[闈墨] vĩ-màk wéimò selections from papers of successful candidates at imperial examinations.⁵
慈闱[慈闈] or 慈帏[慈幃] xũ-vĩ cíwéi <wr.> (polite address of) mother).¹¹ a mother – the loving screen.¹⁴
入闱[入闈] yìp-vĩ rùwéi (of examinees and invigilators) enter the imperial examination place; be selected.⁶

vi3

14980

人

位

vì

wèi

position; rank; location; (polite <m.> for people).
单位[單位] än-vì dānwèi unit (of measurement or organization).
岗位[崗位] gông-vì gǎngwèi post, station, position.⁶
职位[職位] jēik-vì zhíwèi position; post.⁸
名位 mẽin-vì míngwèi fame and position; official rank.
位子 vì-dū wèizi seat; place.
位分 vì-fùn wèifèn one's social status.
位极人臣[位極人臣] vì-gèik-ngĩn-sĩn wèijírénchén <trad.> to become prime minister.
位居津要 vì-guï-jün-yël wèijūjīnyào to occupy a key position.
位置 vì-jï wèizhi seat, place; place, location.⁵
位元 vì-ngũn wèiyuán <computer> bit.
位次 vì-xü wèicì precedence; seating order; rank; position; place.

vi4

14981

口

喂

vì

wèi

(an interjection for calling another's attention) hallo; please; if you please; I say; hey; hullo.⁷
Usage note: 喂 vì wèi, (as an interjection) used in Mandarin meaning hey, hello. Although there is a Hoisanva reading, vì, this term is considered impolite and seldom used as an interjection. Read as vï 喂[餵], it means to feed (See 餵 vï). In Cantonese, the reading is wai3 with 3 meanings:
(1) hello (especially on telephone)
(2) hey
(3) to feed (somebody or an animal).
喂! 止步! Vì! Jī-bù! Wèi! Zhǐbù! Hey! stop!⁷
<又> vï (as simplified form of 餵 vï. (See 餵 vï).

vi4

14982

口

喡

vì

wèi

the cry of an infant.²ʼ²⁴
(composition: ⿰口韋; U+55A1).
<又> vī. (See 喡 vī).

vi4

14983

女

媦

vì

wèi

appellation of "younger sister" in the ancient state of Chu (楚 chō chǔ).¹³ younger sister; legendary animal name.¹⁹ a local term for younger sister.²⁴
(composition: ⿰女胃; U+5AA6).
昆媦 kün-vì kūnwèi younger brothers and sisters.¹⁹
媦壻 vì-xâi wèixù younger sister's husband.¹⁹

vi4

14984

水

渭

vì

wèi

name of a river in 陕西[陝西] Sēm-xäi Shǎnxī Shaanxi.⁷
泾清渭浊[涇清渭濁] Gëin-tëin Vì-dùk Jīng qīng Wèi zhuó clear distinction between good and bad.⁵⁴
泾渭不分[涇渭不分] Gëin-Vì-būt-fün Jīng-Wèi bùfēn fail to distinguish the clear water in the Jinghe River and the turbid water in the Weihe River – fail to distinguish between good and evil or black and white.⁶
泾渭分明[涇渭分明] Gëin-Vì-fün-mẽin Jīng-Wèi fēnmíng be as different as the clear water from the Jinghe River and the turbid water from the Weihe River – be entirely or utterly or strikingly different.⁶
渭河 or 渭水 Vì-hõ Wèihé or Vì-suī Wèishuǐ Wei River in 陕西[陝西] Sēm-xäi Shǎnxī Shaanxi through the Guanzhong 关中[關中] Gän-jüng Guānzhōng plain.¹⁰

vi4

14985

水

濊

vì

wèi

(composition: ⿰氵歲; U+6FCA). (variant: 𤞃[獩] vì wèi).
濊貊 vì-màk wèimò Yemaek, ancient ethnic group of Manchuria and Korea, precursors of Korean Goguryeo kingdom.⁸ one of the Chinese ethnic minorities; in ancient times; it was a part of the 北貊 bāk-màk běimò, in the north of North Korea; also called 𤞃❄{⿰犭岁}貊[獩貊] vì-màk wèimò and 秽貊[穢貊] vï-màk huìmò.¹⁰¹
<又> vï; vòi; köt. (See 濊 vï; 濊 vòi; 濊 köt; 獩 vì).

vi4

14986

火

為

为

vì

wèi

because of; for; to.
为虎作伥[為虎作倀] vì-fū-dōk-chëng wèihǔzuòchāng to help a villain do evil.
为何[為何] vì-hõ wèihé why; for what reason.
为了[為了] vì-lēl wèile in order to; for the purpose of; so as to.¹⁰
为人[為人] vì-ngĩn wèirén for others' interest.
为时尚早[為時尚早] vĩ-sĩ-sèng-dāo wèishíshàngzǎo too early.³⁹
因为[因為] yïn-vĩ yīnwéi because, for, as, on account of, because of.⁶
<又> vĩ. (See 為 vĩ; 爲 vĩ.)

vi4

14987

爪

爲

为

vì

wèi

variant of 為, same meaning as 为[為] vì wèi.
<又> vĩ. (See 為 vĩ; 爲 vĩ.)

vi4

14988

犬

獩

𤞃
❄

vì

wèi

the name of an ancient state.²⁴ (=濊 vì wèi).
(comp. t: ⿰犭歲; U+7369). (comp. s: ⿰犭岁; U+24783).
𤞃❄{⿰犭岁}貊[獩貊] vì-màk wèimò an ancient state in present day north of North Korea.⁸
(See 濊 vì).

vi4

14989

112

石

碨

vì

wèi

<wr.> millstone.⁶
碾碨 jīn-vì niǎnwèi rolling stone mill.¹⁹
(See 碨 [vì, wěi]).

vi4

14990

112

石

碨

vì

wěi

uneven rock.⁸
碨䃁 vì-ä wěiyā rugged.²⁵
碨磊 vì-luî wěilěi stony.²⁵ rocky; uneven.⁵⁴
碨碨山垄[碨碨山壟] vì-vì-sän-lûng wěiwěishānlǒng craggy mountain ridge.⁰
碨柍 vì-yëng wěiyāng rising abruptly.²⁵
(See 碨 [vì, wèi]).

vi4

14991

130

肉

胃

vì

wèi

stomach; (seventeenth of the twenty-eight constellations into which the celestial sphere was divided in ancient Chinese astronomy).⁶
(composition: ⿱田月; U+80C3).
胃襞 vì-bēik wèibì stomach fold.⁶
胃病 vì-bèng wèibìng gastrosis; gastropathy.⁶
胃脏[胃臟] vì-dòng wèizàng stomach.¹⁹
胃镜[胃鏡] vì-gëng wèijìng gastroscope.⁶
胃脘 vì-gōn wèiwǎn <Ch. med.> gastral cavity.⁵
胃口 vì-hēo wèikǒu appetite; liking; ambition, appetite.⁶
胃寒 vì-hõn wèihán <Ch. med.> stomach cold.⁶
胃溃疡[胃潰瘍] vì-kï-yẽng wèikuìyáng gastric ulcers.¹⁰
胃癌 vì-ngãm wèi'ái stomach cancer.¹¹
胃酸 vì-xön wèisuān gastric acid.⁶
胃液 vì-yèik or vì-yìt wèiyè gastric juice.⁶
胃炎 vì-yèm wèiyán gastritis.⁶
(Distinguish 冑 jào zhòu helmet U+5191; 胄 jào zhòu descendants U+80C4; 胃 vì wèi stomach U+80C3).

vi4

14992

142

虫

蜼

vì

wèi

a kind of monkey, having long tail.⁹
(composition: ⿰虫隹; U+873C).
猿蜼 yõn-vì yuánwèi a kind of monkey, with a turn-up nose, a long tail, a slanting head, and of a yellowish color; when it rains they suspend themselves from the trees, and stop their noses with their tails, or fingers.²⁵
<又> luî. (See 蜼 luî).

vi4

14993

142

虫

蝟

猬

vì

wèi

hedgehog.⁵
诸事猬集[諸事蝟集] jï-xù-vì-dàp zhūshìwèijí have too many things to attend to; have too many irons in the fire.⁶
猬集[蝟集] vì-dàp wèijí <wr.> (of matters) as numerous as the spines of a hedgehog.⁶
猬缩[蝟縮] vì-sük wèisuō recoil in fear like a hedgehog; huddle up like a hedgehog.⁶
刺猬[刺蝟] xü-vì cìwei hedgehog.⁶

vi4

14994

144

行

衛

卫

vì

wèi

to defend; to protect; guard; hygiene; toilet; Wei surname.
保家卫国[保家衛國] bāo-gä-vì-gōk bǎojiāwèiguó to protect home and defend the country.
保卫[保衛] bāo-vì bǎowèi to defend, to safeguard; guard.
自卫[自衛] dù-vì zìwèi to defend oneself; self-defense.
警卫[警衛] gēin-vì jǐngwèi (security) guard; guard with armed forces.⁶
卫兵[衛兵] vì-bëin wèibīng guard; bodyguard.
卫冕[衛冕] vì-mêin wèimiǎn defend one's championship; defend one's title.⁶
卫生[衛生] vì-säng wèishēng hygiene; health; sanitation; hygienic.
卫生间[衛生間] vì-säng-gän wèishēngjiān toilet.
卫生纸[衛生紙] vì-säng-jī wèishēngzhǐ toilet paper.
卫星[衛星] vì-xëin wèixīng moon; artificial satellite.⁶

vi4

14995

149

言

謂

谓

vì

wèi

say, tell; call, name; be called.⁵⁴
不谓[不謂] būt-vì bùwèi <wr.> unexpectedly; to one's surprise.
称谓[稱謂] chëin-vì chēngwèi way of addressing person.¹¹
可谓[可謂] hō-vì kěwèi <wr.> one may well say; it may be called.
何谓[何謂] hõ-vì héwèi <wr.> what is meant by; what is the meaning of.
无所谓[無所謂] mũ-sō-vì wúsuǒwèi to be indifferent; not to matter; can't be considered as; can't be called.
所谓[所謂] sō-vì suǒwèi what is called; so-called.⁵
意谓[意謂] yï-vì yìwèi <wr.> It seems to say ...; to mean; meaning.

vi4

14996

159

車

軎

vì

wèi

the brass parts for a cart in ancient China.⁸ the end of an axle tree.²⁵

vi4

14997

162

辵

遺

遗

vì

wèi

<wr.> offer as a gift; make a present of something.⁵
饷遗[餉遺] hēng-vì xiǎngwèi present as a gift; donate.⁵⁴
赂遗[賂遺] lù-vì lùwèi send gifts; bribe.⁸
遗之千金[遺之千金] vì-jï-tëin-gïm wèizhīqiānjīn present somebody with a generous gift of money.⁵
<又> vĩ. (See 遺 vĩ.)

vi4

14998

人

倭

vö

wō

a dwarf; (old name for Japan).
倭刀 vö-äo wōdāo Japanese dagger; short sword.
倭瓜 vö-gä wōguā <topo.> pumpkin; cushaw.
倭猪[倭豬] vö-jï wōzhū pygmy hog.
倭寇 Vö-këo Wōkòu Japanese pirates.
倭人 Vö-ngĩn Wōrén Japanese.
倭奴 Vö-nũ Wōnú <derog.> Japs.
倭小症 vö-xēl-jëin wōxiǎozhèng dwarfism.¹⁹
<又> vī. (See 倭 vī.)

vo2

14999

口

和

vö

huó

mix (powder) with water.⁵
趁水和泥 chïn-suī-vö-nãi chènshuǐhuóní seize the opportunity.⁵⁴
软和[軟和] ngün-vö ruǎnhuó soft; gentle, kind, soft.⁶
和面[和麵] vö-mèin huómiàn knead dough.⁵
和泥 vö-nãi huóní mix mortar; intervene in a quarrel.⁵⁴ (See also 和泥 gô-nãi huòní.)
(See 和 võ, vò, gô, vũ.)

vo2

15000

口

喎

㖞

vö

wāi

(of the mouth) awry.⁵
㖞僻不遂[喎僻不遂] vö-pēik-būt-xuì wāipìbùsuí <TCM> facial paralysis and hemiplegia after apoplexy.⁵

vo2

15001

口

喛

vö

hé

(composition: ⿰口爰; U+559B).
啴喛[嘽喛] hõ-vö tuōhé weeping or crying appearance.⁸
<又> fön; yõn; fōn. (See 喛 fön; 喛 yõn; 喛 fōn).

vo2

15002

土

堝

埚

vö

guō

crucible.
坩埚[坩堝] häm-vö or gäm-vö gānguō crucible.
坩埚钢[坩堝鋼] häm-vö-gông or gäm-vö-gông gānguōgāng crucible steel.
无底坩埚[無底坩堝] mũ-āi-häm-vö or mũ-āi-gäm-vö wúdǐgānguō bottomless crucible; potette.
试金坩埚[試金坩堝] sï-gïm-häm-vö or sï-gïm-gäm-vö shìjīn gān'guō scorifier.

vo2

15003

女

媧

娲

vö

wā

女娲[女媧] Nuī-vö Nǚwā goddess who patched the holes in the sky with stone blocks (in Chinese mythology).⁶

vo2

15004

手

撾

挝

vö

wō

老挝[老撾] Lāo-vö Lǎowō Laos.
老挝语[老撾語] Lāo-vö-nguî/ Lǎowōyǔ Laotian language.
<又> jä. (See 撾 jä.)

vo2

15005

水

渦

涡

vö

wō

whirlpool; eddy.⁵
酒涡[酒渦] or 酒窝[酒窩] diū-vö jiǔwō dimple.¹⁰
水涡[水渦] suī-vö shuǐwō eddies of water.⁵
涡虫[渦蟲] vö-chũng wōchóng turbellarian worm.⁸
涡流[渦流] vö-liũ wōliú whirling fluid; eddy.¹
涡轮[渦輪] vö-lũn wōlún turbine.⁵
涡轮机[渦輪機] vö-lũn-gï wōlúnjī turbine.⁵
<又> gö. (See 渦 gö.)

vo2

15006

116

穴

窠

vö

kē

nest; hole, indention; den.⁸ (variant: 窼 vö kē).
不落窠臼 būt-lòk-vö-giù bùluòkējiù not follow the beaten track; have an original style.¹⁰ show originality; be unconventional.⁵⁴
擘窠 mäk-vö bòkē <wr.> technique of writing huge characters.⁵⁴
窠巢 vö-chão kēcháo nest.⁸
窠臼 vö-giü kējiù old rut; set pattern.⁸
燕子衔泥筑窠[燕子銜泥築窠] yên-dū-hẽim-nãi-jūk-vö or yên-dū-hãm-nãi-jūk-vö yànzixiánnízhùkē Swallows carry bits of earth in their bills to build nests.⁵
(See 窼 vö).

vo2

15007

116

穴

窩

窝

vö

wō

nest; cave, den; hiding place.⁸ (variant: 䆧 vö). (See 䆧 vö).
鸟窝[鳥窩] nêl-vö niǎowō bird's nest.⁶
窝集[窩集] vö-dàp wōjí a jungle swampy area in Heilongjiang, Jilin, etc.⁷
窝子[窩子] vö-dū wōzi lair; den; stronghold.¹⁰
窝眍眼[窩瞘眼] vö-ëo-ngān or vö-këo-ngān wōkōuyǎn <topo.> sunken/hollow eyes.⁶
窝家[窩家] vö-gä wōjiā a house where stolen goods are hidden.⁷
窝工[窩工] vö-güng wōgōng enforced idleness due to poor organization of work.⁵
窝逃[窩逃] vö-hão wōtáo to harbor a wanted criminal.⁷
窝头[窩頭] vö-hẽo wōtóu steamed corn bread.¹⁹
窝主[窩主] vö-jī wōzhǔ a person who harbors criminals, loot or contraband goods.⁵
窝儿[窩兒] vö-ngĩ wōr a place one occupies; cave; pit.⁷
窝囊[窩囊] vö-nõng wōnang feel vexed, be annoyed; good-for-nothing; hopelessly stupid.⁵
窝囊废[窩囊廢] vö-nõng-fī wōnangfèi a worthless wretch.⁷
窝脓[窩膿] vö-nũng wōnóng to suppurate.⁷
窝棚[窩棚] vö-pãng wōpeng shack; shed; shanty.⁵
窝藏[窩藏] vö-tõng wōcáng harbor; shelter.⁵
窝心[窩心] vö-xïm wōxīn <topo.> depressed/dejected after being wronged/offended; vexed as forced to bottle up one's grievances.⁶

vo2

15008

116

穴

䆧

vö

wō

(=窝[窩] vö wō nest; cave, den; hiding place.⁸); a cave, a den; living quarters, a house; to hide, to harbor.⁸
(composition: ⿱穴委; U+41A7).
(See 窩 vö).

vo2

15009

116

穴

窼

vö

kē

(<old>=窠 vö kē) nest; hole, indention; den.⁸
(See 窠 vö; 窼 chão).

vo2

15010

140

艸

萵

莴

vö

wō

lettuce.¹⁰
莴苣[萵苣] vö-guì wōju lettuce (Lactuca sativa).¹⁰
莴笋[萵筍] vö-xūn wōsǔn Chinese lettuce; celtuce; asparagus lettuce; celery lettuce; stem lettuce.¹⁰
莴笋花[萵筍花] vö-xūn-fä wōsǔnhuā Costus lacerus.²⁰
Note: Celtuce (Lactuca sativa var. asparagina, augustana, or angustata), also called stem lettuce, celery lettuce, asparagus lettuce, or Chinese lettuce is a cultivar of lettuce grown primarily for its thick stem, used as a vegetable. It is especially popular in China, and is called wosun 莴笋[萵筍] vö-xūn wōsǔn or woju 莴苣[萵苣] vö-guì wōjù (although the latter name may also be used to mean lettuce in general).¹⁵

vo2

15011

142

虫

蝸

蜗

vö

wō

a snail.⁷
蜗角[蝸角] vö-gök wōjiǎo antenna of a snail – very small.⁶
蜗角虚名[蝸角虛名] vö-gök-huï-mẽin wōjiǎoxūmíng have a small but undeserved fame.⁶ strive for an empty reputation.⁷
蜗杆[蝸桿] vö-gön wōgǎn <mach.> worm.⁵
蜗杆轴[蝸桿軸] vö-gön-jùk wōgǎnzhóu worm shaft.⁵
蜗居[蝸居] vö-guï wōjū (my) humble abode.⁷
蜗行牛步[蝸行牛步] vö-hãng-ngẽo-bù wōxíngniúbù move at a snail's pace – move very slowly.⁶
蜗髫[蝸髫] vö-hẽl wōtiáo snaillike hair style of a child (in former times).⁷
蜗庐[蝸廬] vö-lũ wōlú a cottage; a simple dwelling.⁷
蜗轮[蝸輪] vö-lũn wōlún <mach.> a worm gear/wheel.⁷
蜗牛[蝸牛] vö-ngẽo wōniú a snail.⁷
蜗舍[蝸舍] vö-sëh wōshè a cottage; a simple dwelling.⁷
蜗旋[蝸旋] vö-xũn wōxuán to spiral.⁶
蜗篆[蝸篆] vö-xùn wōzhuàn the track of a snail.⁷

vo2

15012

157

足

踒

vö

wō

sprain (one's ankle or wrist); strain.⁵ to slip and sprain a limb.¹⁴ fracture; stamp; wandering arthritis.²³
踒脚[踒腳] vö-gëk wōjiǎo to sprain the ankle.¹⁴
踒腿 vö-huī wōtuǐ to wrench the leg.¹⁴
踒折了 vö-jēt-lēl wōshéle bent and broken.¹⁴

vo2

15013

167

金

鍋

锅

vö

guō

pot; frying pan; wok.
(variants: 𩰬❄{⿳一⿰口㐄⿵冂⿱丷丅} vö; 𩰫❄{⿰鬲㐄} vö).
电饭锅[電飯鍋] èin-fàn-vö diànfànguō electric rice cooker.
快锅[快鍋] fäi-vö kuàiguō a digester; a pressure cooker.⁷
日本式火锅[日本式火鍋] Ngìt-bōn-sēik-fō-vö Rìběnshì huǒguō sukiyaki.
锅巴[鍋巴] vö-bä guōbā (=<台> 㶶[燶] nûng/ nóng q.v.) (burnt) rice crust (on the pot); crispy rice crust.⁶
锅铲[鍋鏟] vö-chān guōchǎn spatula.
锅盔[鍋盔] vö-föi or vö-kï guōkuī a small wheat cake.¹¹
锅盖[鍋蓋] vö-gôi guōgài pot cover.
锅贴[鍋貼] vö-hëp guōtiē lightly fried dumpling; pot-stickers.
锅耳[鍋耳] vö-ngī guō'ěr ears/handles of a wok.
回锅[回鍋] või-vö huíguō to cook again; to rewarm food.¹⁰
<又> vôk. (See 鍋 vôk; 鑊 vôk; 𩰬❄{⿳一⿰口㐄⿵冂⿱丷丅} vö; 𩰫❄{⿰鬲㐄} vö).

vo2

15014

193

鬲

𩰬
❄

vö

guō

(=锅[鍋] vö guō pot; frying pan; wok.).⁸
(composition: ⿳一⿰口㐄⿵冂⿱丷丅; U+29C2C).
<又> vāi. (See 鍋 vö; 𩰬❄{⿳一⿰口㐄⿵冂⿱丷丅} vāi; 𩰫❄{⿰鬲㐄} vö).

vo2

15015

193

鬲

𩰫
❄

vö

guō

(=锅[鍋] vö guō pot; frying pan; wok.); famous earthen pot or cauldron during the Qin Dynasty.⁸ an earthen pot.²⁵
(composition: ⿰鬲㐄; U+29C2B).
(See 鍋 vö; 𩰬❄{⿳一⿰口㐄⿵冂⿱丷丅} vö).

vo2

15016

人

俰

võ

hè

(=和 võ hè) harmony, peace; peaceful, calm.³⁶

vo3

15017

口

和

võ

hé

gentle, mild, kind; harmonious, on good terms; peace; draw, tie; together with; and; <math> sum; He surname.⁵ (variants: 龢咊惒訸 võ). (See 和 vò, vö, gô, vũ; 龢咊惒訸 võ).
和风细雨[和風細雨] võ-füng-xäi-yî héfēngxìyǔ like a gentle breeze and a mild rain – in a gentle and mild way.⁵
和解 võ-gāi héjiě become reconciled.⁵
和局 võ-gùk héjú drawn game, draw, tie.⁵
和谐[和諧] võ-hãi héxié harmonious.⁵
和气[和氣] võ-hï héqi gentle; kind; polite; amiable.⁵
和睦 võ-mùk hémù harmony; concord; amity.⁵
和颜悦色[和顏悅色] võ-ngãn-yòt-sēik héyányuèsè act or speak with a genial smile; cheerful, amiable manners.¹¹
和蔼[和藹] võ-ōi hé'ǎi kindly; affable; amiable.⁵
和平 võ-pẽin hépíng peace; mild.⁵
和平鸽[和平鴿] võ-pẽin-âp hépínggē peace dove.⁸
和平主义者[和平主義者] võ-pẽin-jī-ngì-jēh hépíng-zhǔyìzhě pacifist.⁹
和声[和聲] võ-sëin héshēng <mus.> harmony.⁵
和尚 võ-sěng/ héshang Buddhist monk.⁵
和数[和數] võ-sü héshù <math.> sum; summation.⁶
和会[和會] võ-vòi héhuì peace conference.⁵
和约[和約] võ-yēk héyuē peace treaty.⁵
和悦[和悅] võ-yòt héyuè kindly; affable; amiable.⁶

vo3

15018

口

咊

võ

hé

(<old>=和 võ hé gentle, mild, kind; harmonious, on good terms; peace; draw, tie; together with; and.⁵).⁸
(composition: ⿰口禾; U+548A).
(See 和 võ).

vo3

15019

口

咼

呙

võ

hé

(<old>=禾 võ hé standing grain; cereal seedlings.⁶ grain still on stalk; rice plant.⁸ (in general) grain.¹¹).⁸
(comp. t: ⿵冎口; U+54BC). (comp. s: ⿱口内; U+5459).
<又> gā; gö; vāi; vô. (See 咼 gā; 咼 gö; 咼 vāi; 咼 vô).

vo3

15020

口

啝

võ

hé

obedient; compliant; the crying of a child.²ʼ²⁴ (Cant.) final particle expressing surprise.⁸
(composition: ⿰口和; U+555D).

vo3

15021

心

惒

võ

hé

(demotic form for the character 和 võ hé gentle, mild, kind; harmonious, on good terms; peace; draw, tie; together with; and.⁵).²
(composition: ⿱和心; U+60D2).
(See 和 võ).

vo3

15022

115

禾

võ

hé

Kangxi radical 115; grain still on stalk; rice plant.⁸ standing grain; cereal seedlings.⁶ grain (in general).¹¹
禾本科 võ-bōn-fö héběnkē <bot.> grass family.⁶
禾场[禾場] võ-chẽng hécháng <topo.> threshing ground.⁶
禾虫[禾蟲] võ-chũng héchóng (<学名>: 疣吻沙蚕[疣吻沙蠶] yiũ-mêin-sâ-tâm yóuwěnshācán ragworm Tylorrhynchus heterochaetus).¹⁹ʼ²³
禾秆[禾稈] võ-gōn hégǎn straw.⁸
禾苗 võ-mẽl hémiáo seedling (of rice or other grain).¹⁰
禾黍 võ-sī héshǔ millet, corn.⁵⁴
禾菽 võ-sùk héshū rice and beans.¹¹
禾草 võ-tāo hécǎo grass.⁸
<台> 禾 võ grown rice plants.
<台> 禾雀仔 võ-dēk-dōi sparrow.
<台> 禾秆草[禾稈草] võ-gōn-tāo straw (of the rice plant).
<台> 禾苔 võ-hõi/ a rice pastry rolled by hand into needle-shape and pointed at both ends. In Cantonese it is called 银针粉[銀針粉] ngãn-jïm-fūn silver needle noodle.
<台> 禾镰[禾鐮] võ-lẽm sickle.
<台> 禾促 võ-tūk (farm implement) fork.
<台> 禾蝇[禾蠅] võ-yẽin/ fly.

vo3

15023

149

言

訸

võ

hé

(<old>=和 võ hé harmonious).⁸
(composition: ⿰訁禾; U+8A38).
(See 和 võ).

vo3

15024

214

龠

龢

võ

hé

(<old>=和 võ hé) harmonious; peaceful.⁷
(composition: ⿰龠禾; U+9FA2).
(See 和 võ).

vo3

15025

口

和

vò

hè

join in the singing; echo what others say, chime in with others; compose a poem in reply (to somebody's poem).⁶
(variant: 咊 vò hè).
奉和一首 fùng-vò-yīt-siū fènghèyīshǒu write a poem in reply (to one sent by a friend, using the same rhyme sequence).⁵
曲高和寡 kūk-gäo-vò-gā qǔgāohèguǎ highbrow songs find few singers – be so highbrow that few people can enjoy or understand.⁶
随声附和[隨聲附和] tuĩ-sëin-fù-vò suíshēngfùhè chime in with others; echo what others say; follow in the cry.⁶
和诗[和詩] vò-sï hèshī compose a poem in reply (one person writing a poem and another writing one in reply, both using the same rhyme scheme); poems exchanged in this way.⁶
和诗一首[和詩一首] vò-sï-yīt-siū hèshīyīshǒu write a poem using the same rhyme-words (as the one written by another poet).³⁹
一唱百和 yī-chëng-bāk-vò yīchàngbǎihè when one starts singing, all the others join in – meet with general approval.⁶
(See 和 võ, vö, gô, vũ; 咊 vò).

vo4

15026

口

咊

vò

hè

(<old>=和 vò hè join in the singing; echo what others say, chime in with others; compose a poem in reply (to somebody's poem).⁶).⁸
(composition: ⿰口禾; U+548A).
(See 和 vò).

vo4

15027

口

噃

vò

(Cant.) emphatic final particle.⁸ (Cant.) final particle used to assert something; (Cant.) final particle used to express strong appreciation and/or praise.³⁶
(composition: ⿰口番; U+5643).
<又> fän. (See 噃 fän).

vo4

15028

水

涴

vò

wò

dirty; soil; foul; to dye.⁸ to pollute; make dirty.⁹ to soil.¹⁰ bespattered with dew.²⁴ defile; smear; stain.²⁹ to soil; to dye.³⁶
(composition: ⿰氵宛; U+6DB4).
激涴 gēik-vò jīwò bespatter.¹⁹
霑涴 jëm-vò zhānwò stained; dirty.¹⁹
涴漫 vò-màn wòmàn dirt scattered all over the place..¹⁹
涴染 vò-wǎn wòrǎn pollute; contaminate.¹⁹
<又> vōn; yön. (See 涴 vōn; 涴 yön).

vo4

15029

113

示

䄀

vò

huò

(=祸[禍] vò huò misfortune, disaster, calamity; bring disaster upon, ruin.⁵); calamity; disaster; evil; misfortune.⁸
(composition: ⿰礻戈; U+4100).
(See 禍 vò).

vo4

15030

113

示

禍

祸

vò

huò

misfortune, disaster, calamity; bring disaster upon, ruin.⁵
(variant: 䄀 vò huò). (See 䄀 vò).
包藏祸心[包藏禍心] bäo-tõng-vò-xïm bāocánghuòxīn harbor evil intentions (or malicious intent).⁵
祸不单行[禍不單行] vò-būt-än-hãng huòbùdānxíng misfortunes never come singly.⁸
祸根[禍根] vò-gïn huògēn the root of the trouble; the cause of ruin; bane.⁵
祸国殃民[禍國殃民] vò-gōk-yëng-mĩn huòguóyāngmín bring calamity to the country and the people.⁵
祸起萧墙[禍起蕭牆] vò-hī-xël-tẽng huòqǐxiāoqiáng trouble arises within the family; there is internal strife afoot.⁵
祸胎[禍胎] vò-höi huòtāi the cause of the disaster.⁵
祸害[禍害] vò-hòi huòhai to injure (people, country).¹¹
祸害[禍害] vò-hòi huòhài disaster, evil.¹¹
祸乱[禍亂] vò-lòn huòluàn calamity; disaster; scourge.⁸
祸端[禍端] vò-ön huòduān <wr.> the source of the disaster; the cause of ruin.⁵
祸首[禍首] vò-siū huòshǒu chief culprit (or offender).⁵
祸患[禍患] vò-vàn huòhuàn disaster; calamity.⁵
祸心[禍心] vò-xïm huòxīn evil intent.⁵
祸事[禍事] vò-xù huòshì disaster; calamity; mishap.⁵
祸殃[禍殃] vò-yëng huòyāng disaster; calamity; scourge.⁶

vo4

15031

口

咼

呙

vô

wǒ

(comp. t: ⿵冎口; U+54BC). (comp. s: ⿱口内; U+5459).
呙堕髻[咼墮髻] vô-ò-gâi wāiduòjì An ancient hairstyle for women, the bun is bent to the front of the forehead, which seems to be falling but not falling; it is a fashionable hairstyle popular in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. (from https://www.baike.com/)
呙堕[咼墮] vô-ò wǒduò oblique hanging, such as "呙呙髻[咼咼髻 vô-vô-gâi wǒwǒjì" (an ancient women's slanting hairstyle).⁸
<又> gā; gö; vāi; võ. (See 咼 gā; 咼 gö; 咼 vāi; 咼 võ).

vo5

15032

118

竹

䈑

vô

wǒ

a large ( about 7 ft) shallow (about 1 inch) bamboo container to dry rice (with husk) in the sun, mainly used in the South where rain is more prevalent and these containers can be carried inside quickly before they get wet from the rain.⁰ʼ⁹⁸
(composition: ⿱𥫗咼; U+4211).
<又> gā. (See 䈑 gā).

vo5

15033

火

煨

vöi

wēi

cook over a slow fire, stew, simmer; roast (sweet potatoes) in fresh cinders.⁵
煨白薯 vöi-bàk-sĩ or vï-bàk-sĩ wēibáishǔ roast sweet potatoes in fresh cinders.⁶
煨板栗 vöi-bān-lùt or vï-bān-lùt wēibǎnlì roast chestnuts in fresh cinders.⁶
煨烬[煨燼] vöi-dìn or vï-dìn wēijìn ashes.¹¹
煨鸡[煨雞] vöi-gäi or vï-gäi wēijī to cook chicken by slow fire.¹¹
煨干避湿[煨乾避濕] vöi-gön-bì-sīp or vï-gön-bì-sīp wēigānbìshī lit. to sleep on a bed sheet wet by a child and let the child sleep where the sheet is dry – the loving care a mother gives to her child.⁷
煨烤 vï-häo or vöi-häo wēikǎo roast.⁸
煨热[煨熱] vöi-ngèik or vï-ngèik wēirè very intimate.⁸
煨牛肉 vöi-ngẽo-ngùk or vï-ngẽo-ngùk wēiniúròu stewed beef.⁵
煨肉 vöi-ngùk or vï-ngùk wēiròu to stew meat.⁷
<又> vï. (See 煨 vï.)

voi2

15034

115

禾

穢

秽

vöi

huì

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 秽[穢] vï huì with same meaning: dirty; ugly, adominable.⁵ dirty, unclean; immoral, obscene.⁸)
<又> vï. (See 穢 vï.)

voi2

15035

人

佪

või

huái

hesitate.⁸ irresolute; to move back and forth.¹⁰ irresolute.²⁴
徘佪 pãi-või páihuái undetermined.²⁴
儃佪 sẽm-või chánhuái (=徘徊 pãi-või páihuái) hang about, pace up and down; hesitate; teeter on.⁸
(See 佪[või, huí].)

voi3

15036

人

佪

või

huí

(<old>=回 või huí) return, turn around; a time.⁸
(See 回 või; 佪[või, huái].)

voi3

15037

囗

囘

või

huí

(=回 või huí to circle; to go back; to turn around; to answer; to return; to revolve; Hui ethnic group; time; measure word for acts of a play; section or chapter (of a classic book).¹⁰).
(composition: ⿵冂巳; U+56D8).
(See 回 või).

voi3

15038

囗

回

või

huí

to circle; to go back; to turn around; to answer; to return; to revolve; Hui ethnic group; time; measure word for acts of a play; section or chapter (of a classic book).¹⁰
(composition: ⿴囗口; U+56DE). (variants: 囘,囬 või).
回答 või-āp huídá to reply; to answer; the answer.¹⁰
回族 või-dùk huízú the Hui nationality.⁸
回家 või-gä huíjiā to return home.¹⁰
回击[回擊] või-gēik huíjī to counterattack.⁹
回头[回頭] või-hẽo huítóu to turn round; to turn one's head; later; by and by.¹⁰
回去 või-huï huíqu to return; to go back.¹⁰
回礼[回禮] või-lâi huílǐ give a gift in return; return a salute.⁹
回来[回來] või-lõi huílai to return; to come back.¹⁰
回文 või-mũn huíwén Moslem language.¹¹
回锅[回鍋] või-vö huíguō to cook again; to rewarm food.¹⁰
回心 või-xïm huíxīn to soften determination.¹¹
回心转意[回心轉意] või-xïm-jōn-yï huíxīnzhuǎnyì to change one's mind and come back (to former relation).¹¹
回信 või-xïn huíxìn to reply; to write back; letter written in reply.¹⁰
回溯 või-xü huísù recall, look back upon.⁵
回忆[回憶] või-yēik huíyì to recall; memories.¹⁰
(See 迴 või; 徊 [või, huí]; 囘 või; 囬囘).

voi3

15039

囗

囬

või

huí

voi3

15040

廴

廻

või

huí

(=迴 või huí) to turn, to rotate, to revolve; to zigzag, to wind; to return.⁷ to bend around and return; to revolve; interchangeable with 回 või huí).¹⁴
(composition: ⿺廴回; U+5EFB).
(See 迴 või.)

voi3

15041

廴

廽

või

huí

(=迴 või huí) return, turn around; a time.⁸
(composition: ⿺廴囬; U+5EFD).
(See 迴 või.)

voi3

15042

彳

徊

või

huái

hesitating, irresolute, indecisive; to move to and fro, to walk around.⁷
不要徘徊 būt-yël-pãi-või bùyào páihuái do not loiter.¹⁰
徘徊 pãi-või páihuái to linger, to walk to and fro, to move around without purpose; hesitating, irresolute; to fluctuate.⁷
徘徊街头[徘徊街頭] pãi-või-gâi-hẽo páihuáijiētóu to roam the streets; to wander about/up and down the streets.⁶
徘徊观望[徘徊觀望] pãi-või-gön-mòng páihuáiguānwàng to take an observer's seat; to see but cannot make up one's mind; to wait and see; to wait for the dust to settle.⁷
徘徊歧路 pãi-või-kĩ-lù páihuáiqílù to linger around the wrong (or evil) path; to hesitate at the crossroads.⁷
徘徊流连[徘徊流連] pãi-või-liũ-lẽin páihuái liúlián to walk to and fro hesitatingly with reluctance to leave.⁷
(See 徊 [või, huí].)

voi3

15043

彳

徊

või

huí

(=回 või huí) to linger.⁹
低徊 or 低回 äi-või dīhuí <wr.> to pace up and down; to linger, to be reluctant/unwilling to leave/part; to undulate.⁶
徊徊徨徨 või-või-võng-võng huíhuíhuánghuáng irresolute; hesitating; going backwards and forwards.¹⁴
(See 回 või; 徊[või, huái].)

voi3

15044

心

恛

või

huí

disordered; indistinct; doubtful; blurred.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰忄回; U+605B).
恛恛 või-või huíhuí dazed and confused; befuddled; decrepit and muddleheaded.¹⁹
恛惶 või-võng huíhuáng terrified with fear and not at peace with an unsteady state of mind.¹⁹

voi3

15045

水

洄

või

huí

(of water:) to whirl, churn about.¹¹
洄洑 või-fùk huífú eddy, whirlpool; to churn about.¹¹
洄澜[洄瀾] või-lãn huílán eddy.¹¹
洄游 või-yiũ huíyóu (of fish) to migrate.¹⁰
潆洄[瀠洄] yẽin-või yínghuí (of current) swirl.⁶
沿洄 yõn-või yánhuí to go with the stream.¹⁰

voi3

15046

104

疒

痐

või

huí

(<old>=蛔 või huí) an ascarid; a roundworm.⁷
(See 蛔 või).

voi3

15047

140

艸

茴

või

huí

fennel; aniseed or anise seed.
大茴香 ài-või-hëng dàhuíxiāng <bot.> anise; star anise; Chinese anise.⁹
八角茴香 bāt-gōk-või-hëng bājiǎohuíxiāng An evergreen small tree that has red flowers in early summer; the fruit of this tree, which is brown, has eight radiating segments, and emits a strong spicy smell; also called 大茴香 ài-või-hëng and 八角 bāt-gōk.⁹ In a general sense, it means "spice."
茴香 või-hëng huíxiāng fennel (Foeniculum vulgare).¹⁰
小茴香 xēl-või-hëng xiǎohuíxiāng cumin.⁹ sweet fennel.¹¹

voi3

15048

142

虫

蚘

või

huí

(=蛔 või huí) an ascarid; a roundworm.⁷
(See 蛔 või).

voi3

15049

142

虫

蛔

või

huí

an ascarid; a roundworm.⁷ (variants: 蚘, 蜖, 蛕, 痐 või huí).
蛔虫[蛔蟲] või-chũng huíchóng roundworm; ascarid.⁵
蛔虫病[蛔蟲病] või-chũng-bèng huíchóngbìng roundworm disease; ascariasis.⁶
蛔虫感染[蛔蟲感染] või-chũng-gām-ngêm huíchóng gǎnrǎn roundworm infection.⁶
(See 蚘 või; 蜖 või; 蛕 või; 痐 või).

voi3

15050

142

虫

蛕

või

huí

(<old>=蛔 või huí) an ascarid; a roundworm.⁷
(See 蛔 või).

voi3

15051

142

虫

蜖

või

huí

(=蛔 või huí) an ascarid; a roundworm.⁷
(See 蛔 või).

voi3

15052

162

辵

迴

või

huí

to turn, to rotate, to revolve; to zigzag, to wind; to return.⁷ to bend around and return; to revolve; interchangeable with 回 või huí).¹⁴
(variants: 逥, 廻, 廽 või huí).
(comp. t: ⿺辶回; U+8FF4). (comp. s: ⿴囗口; U+56DE).
轮回[輪迴] lũn-või lúnhuí to recur successfully, to move in a cycle; transmigration (of the soul); metempsychosis; <Budd.> samsara – the process of coming into existence as a differentiated, mortal creature.⁷
巡回[巡迴] tũn-või xúnhuí to go around; to roam.¹⁰
回避[迴避] või-bì huíbì to shun; to avoid (somebody); to skirt; to evade (an issue); to step back; to withdraw; to recuse (a judge).¹⁰
回廊[迴廊] või-lõng huíláng winding corridor.⁷
回文[迴文] või-mũn huíwén a palindrome.⁷
回文诗[迴文詩] või-mũn-sï huíwénshī palindromic verses.⁷
回旋[迴旋] või-xũn huíxuán to turn round and round, to circle.⁷
迂回[迂迴] yï-või or huï-või yūhuí twisty, circuitous (road); <mil.> detouring tactics; flanking tactics.⁷
(See 回 või; 逥, 廻, 廽 või).

voi3

15053

162

辵

逥

või

huí

(=迴 või huí to turn, to rotate, to revolve; to zigzag, to wind; to return.⁷); return, turn around; a time.⁸
(composition: ⿺辶囬; U+9025).
(See 迴 või.)

voi3

15054

匚

匯

汇

vòi

huì

waters converging to one spot; whirling waters.¹⁴ to advance money; to remit; a bank draft; a letter of credit.¹⁴
汇单[匯單] vòi-än huìdān or 汇票[匯票] vòi-pêl huìpiào money-order; a draft; letter of credit; bill of exchange.
汇集[匯集] vòi-dàp huìjí to gather in one place; to converge; to collect.⁷
汇集[彙集] vòi-dàp huìjí to collect (materials, data).⁷
汇费[匯費] vòi-fï huìfèi remittance fee.
汇付[匯付] vòi-fù huìfù to pay to....
汇款[匯款] vòi-fōn huìkuǎn to remit money; remittance.
汇成[匯成] vòi-sẽin huìchéng to join together to form something.
汇兑[匯兌] vòi-uï huìduì (commerce) exchange; the transfer of funds; remittance.⁷
(汇 is the simplified form for 匯 or 彙 vòi huì.)

voi4

15055

彐

𢑥

vòi

huì

(=汇[彙] vòi huì) to gather, to assemble; collection, class, category; <old> hedgehog 猬[蝟] vì wèi.³⁶
(composition: ⿳彑{without bottom stroke}冖果; U+22465).
Four variants of 汇[彙] vòi: ➀彚, ➁𢑥, ➂⿳彐冖束(U+22464, ➃⿳日冖果(U+23270).
(See 彙 vòi; 彚 vòi).

voi4

15056

彐

彙

汇

vòi

huì

to gather, to assemble; collection, class, category; <old> hedgehog.³⁶
(composition t: ⿳彑冖果; U+5F59). (composition s: ⿰氵匚; U+6C47). (汇 is the simplified form for 彙 or 匯 vòi huì.) Four variants of 汇[彙] vòi: ➀彚 ➁𢑥 ➂⿳彐冖束(U+22464 ➃⿳日冖果(U+23270).
字彙 dù-vòi zìhuì Zìhuì, the 1615 Chinese dictionary that introduced the 214-radical system and the radical-and-stroke sorting method, containing 33179 characters.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
字汇[字彙] dù-vòi zìhuì (=语汇[語彙] nguî-vòi; =词汇[詞彙] xũ-vòi) glossary; wordbook; lexicon.⁵ <linguistics, semantics> vocabulary; lexicon.³⁶
汇报[彙報] or 会报[會報] vòi-bäo huìbào report; to give an account of; to collect information and report.
汇集[彙集] vòi-dàp huìjí to gather.³⁶
汇解[彙解] vòi-gāi huìjiě a collection of opinions, for expounding a book.
汇整[彙整] vòi-jēin huìzhěng archive; to archive.³⁶
汇编[彙編] vòi-pëin huìbiān compile, collect and edit; compilation, collection, corpus; assembly.⁶
词汇[詞彙] or 辞汇[辭彙] xũ-vòi cíhuì (=字汇[字彙] dù-vòi; =语汇[語彙] nguî-vòi) vocabulary; words and phrases.⁸ <linguistics, semantics> vocabulary; lexicon.³⁶
词汇学[詞彙學] xũ-vòi-hòk cíhuìxué <ling.> lexicology.³⁶
(See 彚 vòi; 𢑥 vòi).

voi4

15057

彐

彚

vòi

huì

(=汇[彙] vòi huì) to gather, to assemble; collection, class, category; <old> hedgehog 猬[蝟] vì wèi.³⁶
(composition: ⿳彐冖果; U+5F5A).
Four variants of 汇[彙] vòi: ➀彚, ➁𢑥, ➂ ❄⿳彐冖束(U+22464, ➃ ❄⿳日冖果(U+23270).
(See 彙 vòi; 𢑥 vòi).

voi4

15058

手

㧟

vòi

kuǎi

<topo.> to rub; to scratch.
㧟破[擓破] vòi-pö kuǎipò to break by scratching.
㧟痒痒儿[擓癢癢兒] vòi-yêng-yêng-ngĩ kuǎiyǎngyangr to scratch an itchy spot.

voi4

15059

曰

會

会

vòi

huì

to assemble, to meet together; a meeting; an organization; a moment.
会场[會場] vòi-chẽng huìchǎng meeting-place.¹⁰
会集[會集] vòi-dàp huìjí to assemble; to gather together.⁷
会见[會見] vòi-gëin huìjiàn to meet with (somebody who is paying a visit).
会晤[會晤] vòi-m̀ huìwù meet.⁵
会议[會議] vòi-ngì huìyì conference.
会话[會話] vòi-và huìhuà conversation.⁸
会意[會意] vòi-yï huìyì to understand; to comprehend; to know; understanding; knowing; combined ideas; associative compounds (see 六书[六書] lùk-sï liùshū).
会员[會員] vòi-yõn huìyuán member.⁸
韵会[韻會] vùn-vòi yùnhuì or 古今韵会[古今韵会] vùn-vòi gū-gïm yùnhuì gǔ-jīn an exegesis of Chinese characters based on 說文解字, was written by 黃公紹 in 1292.
以文会友[以文會友] yî-mũn-vòi-yiû yǐwénhuìyǒu to make friends through literary activities.
一会[一會] yīt-vòi yīhuì a little while (for example: 一会哭一会笑[一會哭一會笑] yīt-vòi-hük-yīt-vòi-xël yīhuìkūyīhuìxiào cry one moment and laugh the next.)
<台> 会错意[會錯意] vòi-tö-yï to misunderstand.
<又> vôi. (See 會 vôi, [vòi, huǐ], [vòi, kuài].)

voi4

15060

曰

會

会

vòi

huǐ

等会儿[等會兒] āng-vòi-ngĩ děnghuǐr to wait a while; to wait a minute.
会儿[會兒] vòi-ngĩ huǐr <topo.> moment.
<又> vôi. (See 會 vôi, [vòi, huì], [vòi, kuài].)

voi4

15061

曰

會

会

vòi

kuài

to balance an account; accountancy; accounting.
财会[財會] tõi-vòi cáikuài finance and accounting.
会计[會計] vòi-gäi kuàijì accounting.
<又> vôi. (See 會 [vòi, huì], [vòi, huǐ], vôi.)

voi4

15062

水

濊

vòi

huì

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation of 濊 vï huì). <old>=秽[穢] vòi huì dirty; ugly, adominable.⁵ dirty, unclean; immoral, obscene.⁸); vast, expansive, deep; dirty.⁸ vast, expansive.¹⁴ vast expanse of water; profound thinking; ugly and dirty.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰氵歲; U+6FCA).
湛恩汪濊 jäm-yïn-vōng-vòi or jäm-yïn-vōng-vï zhàn'ēnwānghuì Grace is deep and vast.¹ Favor bestowed upon by an Emperor is deep-seated and profound.¹⁹ʼ⁰
汪濊 vōng-vòi or vōng-vï deep and wide; rich and numerous.²⁴
<又> vï; vì; köt. (See 濊 vï; 濊 vì; 濊 köt; 穢 vï).

voi4

15063

火

燴

烩

vòi

huì

ragout, cook, braise.⁸
大杂烩[大雜燴] ài-dàp-vòi or ài-dàp-köi dàzáhuì hodgepodge; big mishmash.⁸
杂烩[雜燴] dàp-vòi or dàp-köi záhuì a stew; fig. a disparate collection.¹⁰
烩饼[燴餅] vòi-bēng or köi-bēng huìbǐng chopped flat bread that is stir-fried with vegetables.⁹
烩饭[燴飯] vòi-fàn or köi-fàn huìfàn rice in gravy, typically with meat and vegetables.¹⁰
烩面[燴麵] vòi-mèin or köi-mèin huìmiàn Henan braised noodles.⁹
<又> köi. (See 燴 köi.)

voi4

15064

140

艸

薈

荟

vòi

huì

luxuriant growth (of plants).
芦荟[蘆薈] lũ-vòi lúhuì <bot.> aloe.
人才荟萃[人才薈萃] ngĩn-tõi-vòi-xuì réncáihuìcuì a galaxy of talent.
荟蔚[薈蔚] vòi-vï huìwèi abundant (vegetation); massive (clouds).
荟萃[薈萃] vòi-xuì huìcuì (of distinguished people or exquisite objects) to gather together; to assemble.⁹
荟萃一堂[薈萃一堂] vòi-xuì-yīt-hõng huìcuìyītáng distinguished gathering in one place.

voi4

15065

曰

會

会

vôi

huì

can; be possible; be able to; will; be likely to; be sure to; union; group; association.
能说会道[能說會道] nãng-sōt-vôi-ào néngshuōhuìdào can talk really well (idiom); to be a good talker.
会道门[會道門] vôi-ào-mõn huì-dàomén superstitious sects and secret societies.
會做 vôi-dü huìzuò can work.
<台> 识会[識會] sēik-vôi know (how to do something).
<又> vòi. (See 會 [vòi, huì], [vòi, huǐ], [vòi, kuài].)

voi5

15066

刀

劐

vòk

huō

➀ to slit or cut with a knife; ➁ (=耠 vòk or hàp huō) hoe.
劐开[劐開] vòk-höi huōkāi to slit open.

vok4

15067

彐

彠

彟

vòk

huò

(<old>=蒦 vòk huò) a scale; to weigh with a scale.⁹ a measure; to measure.²⁴
武士彟[武士彠] Mû Xù-vòk Wǔ Shìhuò Wu Shihuo (559-635 CE), father of Tang empress Wu Zetian (武则天[武則天] Mû Dāk-hëin Wǔ Zétiān).¹⁰
(See 蒦 èik.)

vok4

15068

手

擭

vòk

huò

➀ wooden cage for trapping animals ➁ (=获[獲] vòk huò to capture, to catch.).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰扌蒦; U+64ED).
(See 獲 vòk).

vok4

15069

水

濩

vòk

huò

<old> to cook; to boil; to pour in torrents; name of a river, and of a bird; <old> rainwater flowing down eaves; to rain profusely; water pouring down after a rain.¹¹ʼ¹⁴ʼ²⁴ʼ³⁶ʼ¹⁰²ʼ⁰
(composition: ⿰氵蒦; U+6FE9).
溃濩[潰濩] gì-vòk kuìhuò waves dashing against each other.²⁵ dashing and rolling, as a torrent.¹⁰²
是刈是濩 sì-ngài-sì-vòk shìyìshìhuò I will cut them and boil them (leaves).⁵⁴
维叶莫莫、是刈是濩。[維葉莫莫、是刈是濩。]
Vĩ-yêp-mòk-mòk, sì-ngài-sì-vòk.
Wéi yè mò mò, shì yì shì huò.
Its leaves were luxuriant and dense.
I cut it and I boiled it.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·周南·葛覃·2》, translated by James Legge).
濩落 vòk-lòk huòluò <lit.> vast and empty; <lit.> entirely useless; <lit.> destitute; frustrated.³⁶
蠖濩 vòk-vòk huòhuò a house with deep recesses.²⁵
<又> vù. (See 濩 vù).

vok4

15070

犬

獲

获

vòk

huò

capture, catch.
捕获[捕獲] bù-vòk bǔhuò to succeed in catching (thieves, booty).¹¹
不劳而获[不勞而獲] būt-lão-ngĩ-vòk bùláo'érhuò to reap without sowing; to profit by other people's toil.⁹ to gain results without working for them.¹¹
諸葛亮七擒孟獲 Jï-gōt Lèng tīt kĩm Màng Vòk Zhūgě Liàng qī qín Mèng Huò (short form: 七擒七放 tīt-kĩm-tīt-föng qīqínqīfàng) Zhuge Liang subjugated Meng Huo, a native chief by capturing him and releasing him seven times.¹¹
获得[獲得] vòk-āk huòdé to gain; to obtain; to acquire; to attain; to achieve.
获胜[獲勝] vòk-sëin huòshèng to win victory; to be victorious; to triumph.⁸
(The simplified form 获 vòk is used for both 獲 and 穫, q.v.)

vok4

15071

111

矢

矱

vòk

yuē

<wr.> yardstick; measure; scale.⁶ measure, standard, criterion.⁸
矩矱 guī-vòk jǔyuē <wr.> rules; regulations.⁶
准矱[準矱] jūn-vòk zhǔnyuē <wr.> standard of conduct.⁵⁴

vok4

15072

115

禾

穫

获

vòk

huò

to reap or harvest; to cut grain.⁷
耕获[耕穫] gäng-vòk gēnghuò farm products.¹
刈获[刈穫] ngài-vòk yìhuò to reap.¹⁴
收获[收穫] siü-vòk shōuhuò to harvest; to reap; to gain; crop; harvest; profit; gain; bonus; reward.¹⁰
永续收获[永續收穫] vêin-dùk-siü-vòk yǒngxù shōuhuò sustained yield.¹
获月[穫月] vòk-ngùt huòyuè harvest moon.¹⁹
意外收获[意外收穫] yï-ngòi-siü-vòk yìwài shōuhuò godsend; windfall; unexpected gain.⁶
一分耕耘,一分收获[一分耕耘,一分收穫] yīt-fün-gäng-vũn, yīt-fün-siü-vòk yīfēngēngyún, yīfēnshōuhuò better plowing and weeding results in better crops – no pains, no gains; no gains without pains; as a man sows, so he shall reap.⁶
(The simplified form 获 vòk is used for both 穫 and 獲, q.v.)

vok4

15073

127

耒

耠

vòk

huō

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 耠 hàp huō with same meaning.)
<又> hàp. (See 耠 hàp.)

vok4

15074

140

艸

蒦

vòk

huò

standard; law.⁸ phonetic component in certain characters with sound huò, as in 护[護], 获[獲], 获[穫], 劐, 蠖, 镬[鑊].¹⁰ to measure; to calculate.¹⁴ the name of a plant; a foot measure.²⁵ (variant: 彟[彠] vòk huò.)
蒦矩 vòk-guī huòjǔ yardstick, measure, scale; law, moral standard.⁸
(See 彠 èik.)

vok4

15075

142

虫

蠖

vòk

huò

inch-worm; looper caterpiller.⁸
尺蠖 chêk-vòk chǐhuò looper; inchworm; geometer; larva of moth in family Geometridae.⁹ looper caterpillar; symbolic of yielding before advance.¹¹
蠖屈 vòk-vūt or vòk-kūt huòqū humble oneself temporarily.⁵⁴
温蠖[溫蠖] vün-vòk wēnhuò dirt.²⁹

vok4

15076

167

金

鍋

锅

vôk

guō

<台> 锅[鍋] vôk wok; pot; frying pan.
<台> 锅铲[鍋鏟] vôk-chān the same as <台> 锅脷[鍋脷] vôk-lì/ spatula.
<台> 锅脷[鍋脷] vôk-lì/ spatula. (See <台> 镬脷[鑊脷] vôk-lì/ spatula.)
<又> vö. (See 鍋 vö; 鑊 vôk.)

vok5

15077

167

金

鑊

镬

vôk

huò

<topo.> pot, pan, boiler; <trad.> huge pot, cauldron.⁶ a cauldron for cooking (used mostly in ancient times).⁷ caldron, the common wok; (=northern 锅[鍋] vö guō).⁰
鼎镬[鼎鑊] ēin-vôk dǐnghuò cauldron (without legs); <wr.> punishment by boiling alive..¹¹
斧锯鼎镬[斧鋸鼎鑊] fū-guï-ēin-vôk fǔjùdǐnghuò hatchet, saw, tripod and cauldron (ancient instruments of torture).⁶
斧镬[斧鑊] fū-vôk fǔhuò punishment by ax and boiling cauldron.¹¹
镬烹[鑊烹] vôk-päng huòpēng (an ancient instrument) to cook a criminal in a cauldron.⁷
<台> 揭镬盖[揭鑊蓋] këik-vôk-gôi to lift the wok cover.
<台> 镬[鑊] vôk wok.
<台> 镬铲[鑊鏟] vôk-chān spatula (usually made of steel or stainless steel).
<台> 镬盖[鑊蓋] vôk-gôi a cover for a wok.
<台> 镬头[鑊頭] vôk-hẽo wok.
<台> 镬气[鑊氣] vôk-hï wok essence, state of food after being tossed quickly in a wok over a high flame.
<台> 镬脷[鑊脷] vôk-lì/ spatula.
<台> 镬镬罉罉[鑊鑊罉罉] vôk-vôk-chäng-chäng lit. woks and pots; fig. pots and pans.
(See 鍋 vôk.)

vok5

15078

刀

剜

vōn

wān

to cut out; to gouge out; to scoop out.
剜刀 vōn-äo wāndāo reamer.
剜根 vōn-gïn wāngēn to dig up the root of; to find out the root reason.
剜空 vōn-hüng wānkōng to gouge hollow.
剜肉补疮[剜肉補瘡] vōn-ngùk-bū-chông wānròubǔchuāng lit. to cut out a piece of flesh to cure a boil; fig. to resort to a remedy worse than the ailment.

von1

15079

土

埦

vōn

wǎn

(<old>=碗 vōn wǎn bowl.⁹); a bowl.⁸
(composition: ⿰土宛; U+57E6).
(See 碗 vōn; 埦[vōn, wān]).

von1

15080

土

埦

vōn

wān

(=穴 yòt xué cave, den, hole; grave; <TCM> acupuncture point; acupoint.⁵).⁸
(composition: ⿰土宛; U+57E6).
(See 穴 yòt; 埦[vōn, wǎn]).

von1

15081

夕

夗

vōn

wǎn

an old type of gambling game using chess pieces.² delay; (=蜿蜒 vōn-yẽn wānyán (of snakes) wriggling; winding, zigzag, meandering.⁶ to stretch for miles; creeping, snaky; wriggly; to wriggle, to snake, to meander.⁷).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰夕㔾; U+5917).
夗专[夗專] vōn-jön wǎnzhuān an ancient gambling game similar to playing chess.⁸ (See 簙 bōk).
<又> yön. (See 夗 [vōn, yuàn]; 夗 [vōn, wān]; 夗 yön).

von1

15082

夕

夗

vōn

wān

(<old>=蜿 vōn wān to creep, to wriggle, to wind up.⁷ creep, crawl.⁸).⁸
(composition: ⿰夕㔾; U+5917).
<又> yön. (See 夗 [vōn, yuàn]; 夗 [vōn, wǎn]; 夗 yön; 蜿 vōn).

von1

15083

夕

夗

vōn

yuàn

lying on one's side and bent; to turn over when asleep.⁸ to turn round, when sitting on a couch.²⁴ to turn over when asleep.¹⁴ʼ⁵⁴ to turn when lying down.¹⁰¹ʼ⁰
(composition: ⿰夕㔾; U+5917).
<又> yön. (See 夗 [vōn, wǎn]; 夗 [vōn, wān]; 夗 yön).

von1

15084

女

婉

vōn

wǎn

gentle, gracious, tactful; beautiful, graceful, elegant.⁵
婉谢[婉謝] vōn-dèh wǎnxiè to refuse politely.⁹
婉劝[婉勸] vōn-hün wǎnquàn explain tactfully.¹¹
婉转[婉轉] vōn-jōn wǎnzhuǎn mild and indirect, tactful; sweet and agreeable.⁵(See 宛转[宛轉] vōn-jōn wǎnzhuǎn.)
婉拒 vōn-kuî wǎnjù excuse oneself from; decline politely.⁶
婉丽[婉麗] vōn-lài wǎnlì beautiful; lovely.⁵
婉娈[婉孌] vōn-lũn wǎnluán <wr.> young and handsome; blithe.¹¹
婉娈多姿[婉孌多姿] vōn-lũn-ü-dü wǎnluánduōzī beauty with many countenances – young and beautiful.⁶
婉妙 vōn-mèl wǎnmiào (of voice) sweet; soft.⁶
婉言 vōn-ngũn wǎnyán gentle words; tactful expressions.⁵
婉商 vōn-sëng wǎnshāng consult with somebody tactfully (or politely).⁵
婉顺[婉順] vōn-sùn (or 娩顺[娩順] mân-sùn) wǎnshùn gentle; obliging; complaisant.⁸
婉辞[婉辭] vōn-xũ wǎncí gentle words, euphemism; graciously decline; politely refuse.⁵
婉约[婉約] vōn-yēk wǎnyuē <wr.> graceful and restrained.⁵

von1

15085

宀

宛

vōn

wǎn

winding, tortuous; <wr.> as if.⁵
(composition: ⿱宀夗; U+5B9B).
宛丘 Vōn-hiü Wǎnqiū Wanqiu was an ancient place name, also called 陈州[陳州] Chĩn-jiü Chénzhōu Chenzhou; it is located in 淮阳区[淮陽區] Vãi-yẽng-kuï Huáiyángqū Huaiyang District, 周口市 Jiü-hēo-sî Zhōukǒushì Zhoukou City, 河南省 Hõ-nãm sāng Hénán shěng Henan Province.²³
宛转[宛轉] vōn-jōn wǎnzhuǎn (=辗转[輾轉] or 展转[展輾] jīn-jōn zhǎnzhuǎn) pass through many hands or places; toss about (in bed).⁵ (=婉转[婉轉] vōn-jōn wǎnzhuǎn) mild and indirect, tactful; sweet and agreeable.⁵
宛然 vōn-ngẽin wǎnrán as if.⁵
宛若 vōn-ngèk wǎnruò just like.¹¹
宛若天仙 vōn-ngèk-hëin-xëin wǎnruòtiānxiān divinely beautiful (“looks like a heavenly fairy”).¹¹
宛如 vōn-nguĩ wǎnrú just like.⁵
宛延 vōn-yẽn wǎnyán meander.⁵
<又> yön. (See 宛 yön.)

von1

15086

巾

帵

vōn

wān

remnants, tailor's cutting.⁸
帵子 vōn-dū wānzi <topo.> leftover of the cloth after a garment is cut out.⁶

von1

15087

心

惋

vōn

wǎn

<wr.> sigh.⁶ to sigh in regret or pity.¹⁰ to feel sorry.¹¹
怅惋[悵惋] chēng-vōn chàngwǎn sigh with regret; regret sorrowfullly.⁶
惆惋 chiũ-vōn chóuwǎn regretful; wistful.⁵
叹惋[嘆惋] hän-vōn tànwǎn sigh with repent.⁶
惋叹[惋嘆] vōn-hän wǎntàn sigh mournfully; lament.⁶
惋恨 vōn-hàn wǎnhèn animus; enmity.⁷
惋愕 vōn-ngōk wǎn'è to be alarmed; to be astonished.⁷
惋伤[惋傷] vōn-sëng wǎnshāng heave a sigh of grief; sigh with sorrow.⁶ to regret sorrowfully.⁷
惋恸[惋慟] vōn-ùng wǎntòng to deplore; to lament.⁷
惋惜 vōn-xēik wǎnxī feel sorry for somebody or something; sympathize with.⁵

von1

15088

手

捥

vōn

wǎn

to get; to obtain.⁸
(composition: ⿰扌宛; U+6365).
<又> võn; vön; vūt. (See 捥 võn; 捥 vön; 捥 vūt).

von1

15089

手

掔

vōn

wàn

(<old>=腕 vōn wàn wrist.⁸).³⁶
(composition: ⿱臤手; U+6394).
<又> hëin. (See 掔 hëin).

von1

15090

木

椀

vōn

wǎn

(=碗 vōn wǎn) bowl.⁹
(See 碗 vōn).

von1

15091

歹

㱧

vōn

yuǎn

expression of a dead person.⁸ to look as one dead (read as wǎn²).²⁴ to look as if dead (read as yuǎn).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰歹宛; U+3C67).
<又> vät. (See 㱧 vät).

von1

15092

水

涴

vōn

wǎn

(composition: ⿰氵宛; U+6DB4).
涴潬 vōn-sèn wǎnshàn or 宛潬 vōn-sèn wǎnshàn or 宛亶 vōn-hān wǎndǎn circling around, spiraling.¹⁹ water winding about.²⁴ wriggle; circling.⁵⁴
涴演 vōn-yēn wǎnyǎn (water current) twists and turns.⁸
<又> vò; yön. (See 涴 vò; 涴 yön).

von1

15093

玉

琬

vōn

wǎn

a kind of jade tablet slightly tapering at the top; the virtue of a gentleman.⁷
琬圭 vōn-gï wǎnguī a kind of jade tablet held by feudal princes during the audience with the emperor.⁷
琬琰 vōn-yèm wǎnyǎn abbreviated from 琬圭 vōn-gï wǎnguī and 琰圭 yèm-gï yǎnguī; refers to beautiful jade in general; a metaphor for the virtue of a gentleman.⁸ a scepter with rounded edges and topped with a pointed niine-inch jasper (given to persons who went to pacify vassals); beautiful (about human qualities, literary work); clean (like jasper); Wan 琬 and Yan 琰 (two beautiful unmarried daughters of the King of Minshan 岷山 who King Jie 桀 of Xia took as wives); mature character of a gentleman.⁵⁴
琬琰之章 vōn-yèm-jï-jëng wǎnyǎnzhīzhāng an esteemed letter.⁷

von1

15094

瓦

㼝

vōn

wǎn

(=碗 vōn wǎn) bowl.⁹
(composition: ⿱夗瓦; U+3F1D).
(See 碗 vōn).

von1

15095

102

田

畹

vōn

wǎn

<trad.> land measure of 30 亩[畝] mêo mǔ (=2 hectares).⁶
畹町 vōn-ëin wǎntǐng Wanding town Dehong Dai and Jingpo autonomous prefecture 德宏傣族景颇族自治州, Yunnan, on border with Myanmar (Burma).¹⁰

von1

15096

108

皿

盌

vōn

wǎn

(=碗 vōn wǎn) bowl.⁹
(composition: ⿱夗皿; U+76CC)
(See 碗 vōn).

von1

15097

112

石

碗

vōn

wǎn

bowl.⁹ (variants: 椀, 㼝, 盌, 埦 vōn wǎn).
茶碗 chã-vōn cháwǎn tea bowl; large teacup.⁸
饭碗[飯碗] fàn-vōn fànwǎn a rice bowl; <old> job, means of livelihood.⁵
铁饭碗[鐵飯碗] hëik-fàn-vōn tiěfànwǎn secure employment (lit. iron rice bowl).¹⁰
碗橱[碗櫥] vōn-chuĩ wǎnchú kitchen cupboard; dish cabinet.⁶
碗碟 vōn-èp wǎndié bowls and plates.¹⁰
碗筷 vōn-fäi wǎn-kuài bowls and chopsticks.⁶
碗柜[碗櫃] vōn-gì wǎnguì kitchen cupboard.⁵
碗盘[碗盤] vōn-põn wǎnpán bowls and plates.¹⁹
洗碗 xāi-vōn xǐwǎn to wash the dishes.¹⁰
<台> 碗头[碗頭] vōn-hẽo shallow earthenware bowl.
<台> 洗盘碗[洗盤碗] xāi-põn-vōn (in a restaurant) to wish dishes.
(See 椀 vōn, 㼝 vōn, 盌 vōn, 埦 vōn).

von1

15098

130

肉

腕

vōn

wàn

wrist.⁸
(composition: ⿰月宛; U+8155).
手腕 siū-vōn shǒuwàn wrist; trickery; finesse; ability; skill.¹⁰
腕尺 vōn-chëk wànchǐ <trad.> cubit.
腕钏[腕釧] vōn-chün wànchuàn <wr.> bracelet.¹¹
腕子 vōn-dū wànzi wrist.⁸
腕足 vōn-dūk wànzú peduncle; tentacle.⁶
腕骨 vōn-gūt wàngǔ carpus; carpale; carpal bone.⁶
腕力 vōn-lèik wànlì wrist strength; ability, competence.⁶

von1

15099

140

艸

苑

vōn

yuàn

enclosed garden; zoo; park; center; Yuan surname.
芳苑 föng-vōn fāngyuàn a nice garden.
宫苑[宮苑] güng-vōn gōngyuàn imperial garden.⁸
翰苑 hòn-vōn hànyuàn <trad.> literary circles.
林苑 lĩm-vōn línyuàn imperial hunting ground.⁸
阆苑[閬苑] lông-vōn làngyuàn <wr.> legendary place where immortals live; imperial garden (in classic poetry).⁶ land where immortals dwell; a paradise.⁷
鹿苑 lùk-vōn lùyuàn deer park.⁶
文苑 mũn-vōn wényuàn <wr.> literary world.⁸
艺苑[藝苑] ngài-vōn yìyuàn artistic and literary circles; artistic or literary salon; art gallery.
苑囿 vōn-yiù yuànyòu animal farm; animal park.

von1

15100

140

艸

莞

vōn

wān

(=豌 vōn wān peas; garden peas.⁷).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱艹完; U+839E).
<又> gän; fōn; gōn. (See 莞 gän; 莞 fōn; 莞 gōn).

von1

15101

140

艸

菀

vōn

wǎn

luxuriance of growth.⁸ lush.⁹
紫菀 dū-vōn zǐwǎn aster (Aster tataricus).⁹

von1

15102

142

虫

蜿

vōn

wān

to creep, to wriggle, to wind up.⁷ creep, crawl.⁸
蜿蝉[蜿蟬] vōn-chên/ wānchán coiling around.¹⁴
蜿曲 vōn-kūk wānqū meander.³⁹
蜿蟺 vōn-sên wānshàn a name for the earthworm.¹⁴
蜿蜿 vōn-vōn wānwān the undulatory motion of a dragon.¹⁴
蜿蜒 vōn-yẽn wānyán (of snakes) wriggling; winding, zigzag, meandering.⁶ to stretch for miles; creeping, snaky; wriggly; to wriggle, to snake, to meander.⁷
蜿蜒曲折 vōn-yẽn-kūk-jēt wānyánqūzhé meander; switchback.⁸ (by) twists and turns; meander; zigzag.⁵⁴
蜿蜒而上 vōn-yẽn-ngĩ-sëng wānyán'érshàng meandering up.¹⁹ wriggle up (to...)³⁹

von1

15103

151

豆

豌

vōn

wān

peas; garden peas.⁷
豌豆 vōn-èo wāndòu garden peas (Pisum sativum).⁷
豌豆象 vōn-èo-dèng wāndòuxiàng pea weevil.⁵
豌豆粉 vōn-èo-fūn wāndòufěn peameal; pea flour.⁶
豌豆糕 vōn-èo-gäo wāndòugāo a small sweetened cake made of mashed peas.⁷
豌豆汤[豌豆湯] vōn-èo-höng wāndòutāng pea soup.⁶
豌豆粥 vōn-èo-jūk wāndòuzhōu pea gruel.¹⁰
豌豆苗 vōn-èo-mẽl wāndòumiáo pea sprouts.¹⁹
豌豆泥 vōn-èo-nãi wāndòuní mashed peas (served as a dessert).⁷
豌豆黄[豌豆黃] vōn-èo-võng wāndòuhuáng pea flour cake.⁵
野豌豆 yêh-vōn-èo yěwāndòu vetch (Vicia sativa).⁵

von1

15104

手

捥

vön

wàn

(<old>=腕 vōn wàn wrist.⁸).⁸
(composition: ⿰扌宛; U+6365).
<又> võn; vōn; vūt. (See 捥 võn; 捥 vōn; 捥 vūt).

von2

15105

手

捥

võn

wān

turn around; turn back; reverse.⁸
(composition: ⿰扌宛; U+6365).
<又> vōn; vön; vūt. (See 捥捥 vōn; 捥 vön; 捥 vūt).

von3

15106

心

愌

vòn

huàn

(composition: ⿰忄奐; U+610C).
怑愌 bòn-vòn or bòn-fòn bànhuàn disobedient.²⁴ (things not going smoothly; also =跋扈 bàt-fù báhù to be rampant in defiance of authority.⁷ (of local rulers, commanders) recalcitrant.¹¹ <lit.> bossy; domineering; overbearing.³⁶).¹⁰¹
<又> fòn. (See 愌 fòn).

von4

15107

手

換

换

vòn

huàn

to exchange, to trade; to change.
包换[包換] bäo-vòn bāohuàn to guarantee replacement of unsatisfactory goods.
变换[變換] bëin-vòn biànhuàn vary; alternate.⁵
更换[更換] gäng-vòn gēnghuàn to replace (a tire), to substitute, to change (address, dress, regulations).
交换[交換] gäo-vòn jiāohuàn to exchange.⁷
兑换[兌換] uï-vòn duìhuàn to convert; to exchange (currency).
换班[換班] vòn-bän huànbān; to change shifts; <mil.> changing of the guard.
换茬[換茬] vòn-chã huànchá rotation of crops.
换季[換季] vòn-gï huànjì to change seasons; change garments according to the season.
换取[換取] vòn-tuī huànqǔ to give something and get something in return.
换喻[換喻] vòn-yì huànyù metonymy.¹⁰
互换[互換] vù-vòn hùhuàn to exchange.

von4

15108

162

辵

逭

vòn

huàn

<wr.> escape; flee.⁶
逭逃 vòn-hão huàntáo to flee.⁷ to run away.¹⁴
逭暑 vòn-sī huànshǔ to escape the heat – name of palaces used for this purpose in the Tang Dynasty.¹⁴
罪不可逭 duì-būt-hō-vòn zuìbùkěhuàn one cannot avoid the responsibility for an offense.⁸
罪无可逭[罪無可逭] duì-mũ-hō-vòn zuìwúkěhuàn one cannot evade responsibility for guilt.¹¹

von4

15109

尢

vōng

wāng

Kangxi radical 43; lame; also used as the National Phonetic final for "-ang".¹⁴ lame, crooked legs; short and contracted; hunchbacked.²⁴ (variant: 尣 vōng wāng).
<又> yiũ. (See 尢 yiũ; 尣 vōng).

vong1

15110

尢

尣

vōng

wāng

(=尢 vōng wāng) lame; (=尪 vōng wāng) lame.⁸
(See 尢 vōng; 尪 vōng).

vong1

15111

尢

尪

vōng

wāng

(=尣 vōng wāng) lame.⁸
(See 尣 vōng).

vong1

15112

尢

尫

vōng

wāng

(<old>=尪 vōng wāng) lame.⁸
(See 尪 vōng).

vong1

15113

尢

尩

vōng

wāng

(=尪 vōng wāng); weak; a rickety person; emaciated.⁸ lame and crooked legs; a sick and deformed person; weak, feeble.²⁴
(See 尪 vōng).

vong1

15114

木

枉

vōng

wǎng

crooked; distort, twist, pervert; unjust, wrong; in vain, to no avail or effect.⁶ useless, in vain; bent, crooked.⁶⁰
枉道事人 vōng-ào-xù-ngĩn wǎngdàoshìrén to distort the truth in order to please others.⁷
枉尺而直寻[枉尺而直尋] vōng-chëk-ngĩ-jèik-tĩm wǎngchǐ érzhíxún By bending only one cubit you make eight cubits straight – to do something a little out of the straight course, in order to accomplish a great good.¹⁴
枉法 vōng-fāt wǎngfǎ pervert the law; strain/stretch the law; take the law into one's hands.⁶
枉费[枉費] vōng-fï wǎngfèi waste; try in vain; be of no avail.⁵
枉费唇舌[枉費唇舌] vōng-fï-sũn-sêt wǎngfèichúnshé waste one's breath.⁶
枉费心机[枉費心機] vōng-fï-xïm-gï wǎngfèixīnjī rack one's brains in vain; scheme without avail.⁵
枉费工夫[枉費工夫] vōng-fï-güng-fü wǎngfèigōngfū to waste time and energy; to spend time and work in vain.⁷
枉驾[枉駕] vōng-gä wǎngjià <court.> I am honored by your visit.⁵
枉然 vōng-ngẽin wǎngrán futile; in vain; to no purpose.⁵
枉断[枉斷] vōng-òn wǎngduàn to abuse law by distorting it; to decide unfairly.⁷

vong1

15115

水

汪

vōng

wāng

expanse of water; ooze; <ono.> bark; measure word for liquids: pool, puddle; Wang surname.¹⁰
泪汪汪[淚汪汪] luì-vōng-vōng lèiwāngwāng (eyes) brimming with tears.⁵
眼泪汪汪[眼淚汪汪] ngān-luì-vōng-vōng yǎnlèiwāngwāng be in tears; tears well up in somebody's eyes.⁶
汪子 vōng-dū wāngzi <topo.> pond; pool.⁶
汪汪 vōng-vōng wāngwāng gleaming with tears; woof woof (sound of a dog barking); <wr.> (of a body of water) broad and deep.¹⁰
汪洋 vōng-yẽng wāngyáng vast body of water.¹⁰
汪洋大海 vōng-yẽng-ài-hōi wāngyángdàhǎi vast or boundless ocean.⁶

vong1

15116

水

瀇

vōng

wǎng

extensive body of water; (of water) broad and deep; momentum of moving water; deep and wide.⁸
(composition: ⿰氵廣; U+7007).
瀇瀁 vōng-yëng wǎngyǎng water deep and wide; stagnant stinking water; vast; like a sheet of water.²⁴

vong1

15117

人

偟

võng

huáng

(=惶 võng huáng fear; anxiety; trepidation).⁵ (<old>=遑 võng huáng leisure; to waste time in trifling; careless).¹⁴ agitated; alarmed.¹⁴ agitated.²⁴ <old> leisure; <old> indulge; <old> hurried.³⁶
(composition: ⿰亻皇; U+505F).
傍偟 or 傍徨 or 傍皇 bòng-võng bànghuáng moving around, uneasy; roundabout appearance.¹⁹
仿偟 fōng-võng fǎnghuáng vacillating; irresolute.¹⁴ disturbed.²⁴
偟乎不偟 võng-fũ-būt-võng huánghūbùhuáng have they leisure or not?¹⁴
偟遽 võng-guì huángjù panic and uneasy appearance.¹⁹
偟暇 võng-hà huángxiá free/spare time; leisure.¹⁹
偟偟 võng-võng huánghuáng fear and uneasy appearance.¹⁹
(See 遑 võng; 惶 võng).

vong3

15118

几

凰

võng

huáng

female phoenix.⁸ phoenix.¹⁰
凤凰[鳳凰] fùng-võng fènghuáng phoenixes (凤[鳳] fùng fèng being male and 凰 võng huáng being female).⁷
凤凰来仪[鳳凰來儀] fùng-võng-lõi-ngĩ fènghuángláiyí the phoenix coming and showing a gentle air – good omen.⁷
凤凰木[鳳凰木] fùng-võng-mûk fènghuángmù royal poinciana; flamboyant (tree).⁶ Delonix regia.²³
凤凰树[鳳凰樹] fùng-võng-sì fènghuángshù <bot.> Delonix regia.⁵⁴
凤凰于飞[鳳凰於飛] fùng-võng-yï-fï fènghuángyúfēi a couple of phoenixes on the wing – happy marriage.⁷
求凰 kiũ-võng qiúhuáng to seek a wife.⁷
老鸹窝里出凤凰[老鴰窩裡出鳳凰] lāo-gāt-vö-lī-chūt-fùng-võng lǎoguawōlǐchūfènghuáng a phoenix grows out from a crow's nest; mediocre parents give birth to extraordinary offsprings.⁵⁴

vong3

15119

口

喤

võng

huáng

sound of jingling bells, or of sobbing.¹⁴
钟鼓喤喤[鐘鼓喤喤] jüng-gū-võng-võng zhōnggǔ huánghuáng sound of bells and drums.¹⁴
喤喤 võng-võng huánghuáng <wr.> sonorous and harmonious sound of bells and drums; cry (of a child).⁶

vong3

15120

土

堭

võng

huáng

(=隍 võng huáng) a dry moat outside a city wall; a dry ditch.⁸ a united palace; a fosse; a moat.²⁴
(syn. 隍, 墴❄{⿰土黃} võng huáng).
(composition: ⿰土皇; U+582D).
堂堭 hõng-võng tánghuáng palace; temple.⁸
城隍 sẽin-võng chénghuáng dry city moat; god of the city; the justices in Hades presiding over fate of the souls.¹¹ the wall and the moat – the guardian deity of every city; the Pluto of the Chinese.¹⁴ an empty city.²⁵ <lit., hist.> city wall and moat; protected city.³⁶
(See 隍, 墴❄{⿰土黃} võng).

vong3

15121

土

墴

võng

huáng

(=堭 võng huáng a dry moat outside a city wall; a dry ditch.⁸)
(syn. 隍, 堭 võng huáng).
(comp. t: ⿰土黃; U+58B4). (comp. s: ⿰土黄; U+58B4). (Note: same codepoint for both traditional and simplified).
(See 隍, 堭 võng).

vong3

15122

女

媓

võng

huáng

name of Emperor Shun's older wife, also called 娥皇 ngõ-võng éhuáng (Note: his younger wife 女英 nuī-yëin nǚyīng was the younger sister of 娥皇; the sisters were the daughters of Emperor Yao (尧[堯] ngẽl yáo)).¹³ʼ²⁰ mother (used by people of 南楚 South Chu Kingdom).⁸ the name of the queen of Yao (尧[堯] ngẽl yáo).²ʼ²⁴
(composition: ⿰女皇; U+5A93).

vong3

15123

山

崲

võng

huáng

the name of a place in Sichuan.²⁴
(composition: ⿰山皇; U+5D32).
岯崲湖 pī-võng-vũ pīhuánghú or péihuánghú or 休崲湖 hiü-võng-vũ xiūhuánghú name of a place in present day southwest of Shang Yu City (上虞市 sèng-nguĩ-sî shàngyúshì) in Zhejiang Province (浙江 Jēt-göng Zhèjiāng).¹³

vong3

15124

彳

徨

võng

huáng

doubtful; irresolute.¹⁴
踌躇彷徨[躊躇彷徨] chiũ-chuĩ-põng-võng chóuchú pánghuáng dawdle and hesitate.³⁹
彷徨 or 旁皇 põng-võng pánghuáng to pace back and forth; to hesitate; to be indecisive.¹⁰
彷徨歧途 põng-võng-kĩ-hũ pánghuángqítú hesitate at the crossroads.⁶
徬徨无家[徬徨無家] or 彷徨无家[彷徨無家] põng-võng-mũ-gä pánghuángwújiā in doubt, not knowing where to go, not having a home.¹⁴
徊徊徨徨 või-või-võng-võng huíhuíhuánghuáng irresolute; hesitating; going backwards and forwards.¹⁴

vong3

15125

心

惶

võng

huáng

fear; anxiety; trepidation.⁵
惶遽 or 惶惧[惶懼] võng-guì huángjù <wr.> frightened; scared.⁵
惶恐 võng-hūng huángkǒng terrified.⁵
惶扰[惶擾] võng-ngêl huángrǎo to agitate; to perturb.⁷
惶惑 võng-vàk huánghuò perplexed and alarmed; apprehensive.⁵
惶惶 võng-võng huánghuáng in a state of anxiety; on tenterhooks; alarmed.⁵
惶悚 võng-xūng huángsǒng sudden fear; fright.⁵
惊惶[驚惶] gëin-võng jīnghuáng alarmed; scared; panic-stricken.⁶

vong3

15126

木

楻

võng

huáng

(<old>=艎 võng huáng)⁸ʼ³⁶ fast boat.⁸ʼ³⁶ wooden boat.⁹ fast ship.¹⁰ a fast sailing boat.¹⁴ a ferry boat.²⁵
(composition: ⿰木皇; U+697B).
<又> hãng. (See 艎 võng; 楻 hãng).

vong3

15127

水

湟

võng

huáng

a mean, dirty place; name of a river.⁷ name of rivers in Guangdong and Gansu.¹⁴
湟水 Võng-suī Huángshuǐ name of a river in 青海 Tëin-hōi Qīnghǎ Qinghai Province.⁴

vong3

15128

水

潢

võng

huáng

pool, pond; to dye or color paper.⁶ (comp. t: ⿰氵黃; comp. s: ⿰氵黄; U+6F62). Note: Same codepoint for both forms. The traditional character is displayed in Yu Gothic font to render 黃 instead of 黄, displayed in Segoe UI font.
天潢[天潢] hëin-võng tiānhuáng a cluster of stars near Auriga; an imperial generation.¹⁴
装潢[裝潢] jöng-võng zhuānghuáng mount (a picture); decorate, dress, adorn; decoration; mounting, packaging.⁶
装潢门面[裝潢門面] jöng-võng-mõn-mèin zhuānghuáng ménmiàn decorate a shop front; do window dressing; put up a facade.⁶
潢池[潢池] võng-chĩ huángchí pond.⁷
潢池弄兵[潢池弄兵] võng-chĩ-lùng-bëin huángchínòngbīng to revolt by the pool in the palace – to disregard a disaster.⁷
潢井、蒹葭、林木、[潢井、蒹葭、林木、]
võng-dēng, gëm-gä, lĩm-mùk, huáng jǐng, jiānjiā, línmù,
...ponds surrounded by aquatic grass, hollow basins filled with reeds, or woods with thick undergrowth,...⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《孫子兵法·行軍·行軍·2》, translated by James Legge).
潢纸[潢紙] võng-jī huángzhǐ paper for calligraphy.⁸
潢洋[潢洋] võng-yẽng huángyáng deep and expansive.⁷
潢漾[潢漾] võng-yèng huángyàng (said of a body of water) boundless.⁷

vong3

15129

火

煌

võng

huáng

brilliant; bright, shining, luminous.⁸
辉煌[輝煌] fï-võng huīhuáng brilliant, bright; splendid; magnificient.⁸ (See 煇煌 fï-võng huīhuáng.)
煇煌 fï-võng huīhuáng brilliant; luminous; splendid.¹⁴ (See also 辉煌[輝煌] fï-võng huīhuáng.)
金碧辉煌[金碧輝煌] gïm-bēik-fï-võng jīnbìhuīhuáng (of buildings) magnificent and glittering.⁶
明星辉煌[明星輝煌] mẽin-xëin-fï-võng míngxīnghuīhuáng the stars are sparkling.⁵
敦煌石窟 Ùn-võng-sêk-fūt Dūnhuáng Shíkū Dunhuang Caves, Gansu Province, dating from 366 AD, containing Buddhist statues, frescoes, and valuable manuscripts.⁵
煌斑岩 võng-bän-ngãm huángbānyán lamprophyre.⁵
煌煌 võng-võng huánghuáng (said of stars) bright and scintillating.⁷
煌熠 võng-yìp huángyì bright.¹⁰

vong3

15130

犬

獚

võng

huáng

spaniel.¹⁰ one of the outstanding hound breeds.¹³ a dog; a species of dog.²⁴ spaniel; <old> to flatter.³⁶
(composition: ⿰犭黄; U+735A).
藏獚 dòng-võng zànghuáng Tibetan spaniel.²⁹

vong3

15131

玉

王

võng

wáng

king, monarch; <wr.> grand, great; Wang surname.⁵
国王[國王] gōk-võng guówáng king.⁵
女王 nuī-võng nǚwáng queen.⁵
王道 võng-ào wángdào benevolent government.⁵⁵
王八 võng-bät wángba or 忘八 mõng-bät wángba tortoise; cuckold; man who owns a brothel.⁶
王不留行 võng-būt-liũ-hãng wángbùliúxíng <TCM> the seed of cowherb (Vaccaria segetalis).⁵
王朝 võng-chẽl wángcháo royal court; dynasty.⁵
王储[王儲] võng-chuî wángchǔ crown prince.⁵
王浆[王漿] võng-dëng wángjiāng royal jelly.⁶
王子 võng-dū wángzǐ prince; compound surname.⁰
王法 võng-fāt wángfǎ the law of the land; the law.⁵
王妃 võng-fï wángfēi princess; concubine of a king.⁵⁵
王父 võng-fù wángfù <wr.> grandfather.¹¹
王畿 võng-gï wángjī suburbs of the capital.¹¹
王国[王國] võng-gōk wángguó kingdom; realm, domain.⁵
王公 võng-güng wánggōng the princes and dukes.¹¹
王后 võng-hèo wánghòu queen consort; queen.⁵
王牌 võng-pãi wángpái trump card.⁵
王水 võng-suī wángshuǐ <chem.> aqua regia.⁵
王爷[王爺] võng-yẽh wángye His/Your Highness.⁶
(See 王 vòng.)

vong3

15132

玉

瑝

võng

huáng

the sound produced when pieces of jade collide with each other.¹⁹
瑝鱼[瑝魚] võng-nguĩ huángyú an old name for 海蜇 hōi-jēt hǎizhé flame jellyfish (Rhopilema esculentum), a species of jellyfish native to the warm temperate waters of the Pacific Ocean.¹⁵ʼ²⁰

vong3

15133

玉

璜

võng

huáng

an ancient jade ornament, semicircular in shape, hung up as a tinkling pendant.⁷ a jade pendant of semi-circular shape.¹¹ a half gem, used at the girdle.²⁴
U+749C for both t and s. (composition t: ⿰𤣩黃). (composition s: ⿰𤣩黄). Note: Same codepoint for both forms. The traditional character is displayed in Yu Gothic font to get 黃 on the right side instead of 黄 which is displayed in Segoe UI font.
装璜[裝璜] or 装潢[裝潢] jöng-võng zhuānghuáng to mount (a picture); to dress; to adorn; decoration; packaging.¹⁰
室内装璜[室內裝璜] sīt-nuì-jöng-võng shìnèizhuānghuáng upholstering.¹⁰
璜璜[璜璜] võng-võng huánghuáng bright and scintillating.⁷

vong3

15134

104

疒

㾮

võng

huáng

(=癀[癀❄{⿸疒黃}] võng huáng jaundice).⁸
(composition: ⿸疒皇; U+3FAE).
(See t:癀❄{⿸疒黃} or s:癀 võng)

vong3

15135

104

疒

癀

võng

huáng

jaundice.⁸ anthrax of livestock.³⁶
(U+7640; comp. t: ⿸疒黃; comp. s: ⿸疒黄). Note: Same codepoint for both forms. The traditional character is displayed in Yu Gothic font to render 黃 on the bottom right side instead of 黄 (on my PC. It does not work on iOS since it disregards fonts.) The simplified character is displayed in Segoe UI font.
癀病[癀病] võng-bèng huángbìng anthrax.⁶ anthracnose; anthrax.⁸

vong3

15136

106

白

皇

võng

huáng

royal, imperial; ruler, superior.⁸
天皇 hëin-võng tiānhuáng the Heavenly Ruler, the Supreme; emperor of Japan; Mikado.⁸
皇帝 võng-äi huángdì emperor.⁸
皇储[皇儲] võng-chuî huángchǔ crown prince.⁸
皇族 võng-dùk huángzú royal family; imperial kinsmen; people of the imperial lineage.⁸
皇甫 võng-fū huángfǔ Huangfu compound surname.⁸
皇冠 võng-gön huángguān imperial crown.⁸
皇宫[皇宮] võng-güng huánggōng (imperial) palace.⁸
皇太子 võng-häi-dū huángtàizǐ crown prince.⁸
皇天 võng-hëin huángtiān Heaven (personified); High Heaven.⁵⁴
皇后 võng-hèo huánghòu empress; imperial consort.¹⁰
皇后区[皇后區] Võng-hèo-kuï Huánghòuqū Queens, one of the five boroughs of New York City.¹⁰
皇上 võng-sèng huángshang the emperor; Your His Majesty; His Imperial Majesty; His Majesty.⁸
皇室 võng-sīt huángshì imperial family.⁸
皇亲国戚[皇親國戚] võng-tïn-gōk-tēik huángqīnguóqī relatives of an emperor.⁷
皇位 võng-vì huángwèi imperial throne.⁸
<台> 皇帝女 võng-äi-nuī princess, (female) spoiled brat.

vong3

15137

112

石

磺

võng

huáng

sulfur; brimstone.⁷ (U+78FA; comp. t: ⿰石黃; comp. s. ⿰石黄). Note: Same codepoint for both forms. The traditional character is displayed in Yu Gothic font to render 黃 instead of 黄 on the right side. The simplified character is displayed in Segoe UI font.
硫磺[硫磺] or 硫黄[硫黃] liũ-võng liúhuáng sulfur.¹⁰
硫磺酸[硫磺酸] liũ-võng-xön liúhuángsuān thionic acids.¹¹
磺化[磺化] võng-fä huánghuà sulphonation.⁷
磺化剂[磺化劑] võng-fä-jäi huánghuàjì a sulphonating agent.⁷
磺胺[磺胺] võng-ön huáng'àn sulfanilamide.⁵
磺胺剂[磺胺劑] võng-ön-jäi huáng'ànjì sulfa drug.¹⁹
磺胺药类[磺胺藥類] võng-ön-yêk-luì huáng'ànyàolèi sulfa drugs.⁹
磺酸[磺酸] võng-xön huángsuān sulfonic acid.⁷
磺酸盐[磺酸鹽] võng-xön-yẽm huángsuānyán <chem.> sulfonate.⁷
硝磺[硝磺] xël-võng xiāohuáng (=硝石 xël-sêk xiāoshí + 硫磺[硫磺] liũ-võng liúhuáng) saltpeter plus sulfur.⁴

vong3

15138

115

禾

䅣

võng

huáng

(=䊗 võng huáng a kind of grain; yellow color; not sticky, (=餭 võng huáng) fried puffy shredded, sugar-plums; sweetmeats).⁸ a variety of panicled millet, a small coarse grain resembling sorghum.⁸
(composition: ⿰禾皇; U+4163).
䅭䅣 põng-võng pánghuáng another name for 穄 däi jì panicled millet.⁷
(See 䊗, 餭 võng)

vong3

15139

118

竹

篁

võng

huáng

<wr.> bamboo grove; bamboo.⁶ a clump of bamboos; a hard kind of bamboo with a white skin, the slender shoots are used for flutes.¹⁴ a species of bamboo, very hard, with the joints close together, the skin is as white as snow: the larger kind can be made into boats and the smaller used for pipes; the shoots, coming out in the 8th moon, are of a dark red color and solid within; a field of bamboo.²⁵
松篁交翠 tũng-võng-gäo-tuï sōnghuángjiāocuì The pines and the bamboos vie with each other in verdure.¹⁹
篁竹 võng-jūk huángzhú bamboo grove; a hard bamboo.⁵⁴
篁盲蝽 võng-mãng-chün huángmángchūn a species of plant bugs (Mystilus priamus).⁹
篁笋[篁筍] võng-xūn huángsǔn bamboo shoots that are too old for eating.¹⁴
丝篁[絲篁] xû-võng sīhuáng lit. zither-like instruments and panpipe/double flute instruments; fig. music.⁸
幽篁 yiü-võng yōuhuáng a secluded and restful bamboo grove.⁶ a dense grove of bamboo.¹⁴ a dark bamboo grove; a cluster of bamboo.²⁵

vong3

15140

118

竹

簧

võng

huáng

<mus.> reed; (metal) spring.⁶ (U+7C27; comp. t: ⿱⺮黃; comp. s: ⿱⺮黄). Note: Same codepoint for both forms. The traditional character is displayed in Yu Gothic font to render 黃 on the bottom instead of 黄. The simplified character is displayed in Segoe UI font. (variant: 鐄 võng, q.v.)
巧言如簧[巧言如簧] kāo-ngũn-nguĩ-võng qiǎoyánrúhuáng have a smooth tongue like the reed of a wind instrument – have a glib/silver/honeyed tongue; be smooth-tongued.⁶
双簧[雙簧] söng-võng shuānghuáng two-man act; two-man comic show (with one acting in pantomime and another hiding behind him doing all the speaking or singing).⁶
簧风琴[簧風琴] võng-füng-kĩm huángfēngqín reed organ; harmonium.⁶
簧管[簧管] võng-gōn huángguǎn reed pipe.⁸
簧鼓[簧鼓] võng-gū huánggǔ to dazzle people with sweet talks.⁷
簧乐器[簧樂器] võng-ngòk-hï huángyuèqì reed instrument.⁶
簧片[簧片] võng-pëin huángpiàn reed (in a musical instrument).⁶
簧舌[簧舌] võng-sêt huángshé the lip or vibrating end of a reed in a wind instrument.¹⁰
簧环[簧環] võng-vãn huánghuán circlip.¹⁰

vong3

15141

119

米

䊗

võng

huáng

a kind of grain; yellow color; not sticky, (=餭 võng huáng) fried puffy shredded, sugar-plums; sweetmeats.⁸
(variants: 餭, 䅣 võng).
(composition: ⿰米皇; U+4297).
𥻭❄{⿰米旁}䊗 põng-võng pánghuáng sacrificial rice.²⁵
(See 餭, 䅣 võng).

vong3

15142

137

舟

艎

võng

huáng

fast boat.⁸ʼ³⁶ wooden boat.⁹ fast ship.¹⁰ a fast sailing boat.¹⁴ a ferry boat.²⁵ a large-sized ferry boat (original meaning).²⁹
(old variants: 𦪄❄{⿰舟⿱自王}, 楻 võng huáng).
(composition: ⿰舟皇; U+824E).
艅艎 yĩ-võng yúhuáng <wr.> large warship.¹⁰ a fast sailing boat; a ferry boat.¹⁴ a fast sailing boat.²⁵
(synonyms for 艅艎: 艅皇, 余皇, 餘皇).⁵⁴ʼ¹⁰¹
艎板 võng-bān huángbǎn boards used on the deck of a ship.¹³ʼ⁵⁴
𦪬❄{⿰舟歇}艎 hēik-võng xiēhuáng a large vessel.²⁵
(See 𦪄❄{⿰舟⿱自王}, 楻 võng).

vong3

15143

137

舟

𦪄
❄

võng

huáng

(<old>=艎 võng huáng²) fast boat.⁸ʼ³⁶ wooden boat.⁹ fast ship.¹⁰ a fast sailing boat.¹⁴ a ferry boat.²⁵
(composition: ⿰舟⿱自王; U+26A84).
(See 艎 võng).

vong3

15144

U+26A84

140

艸

葟

võng

huáng

blooming; lush; beautiful like blooming flowers.⁸
葟菜 võng-töi huángcài a plant, resembling garlic; growing near the water’s edge.²⁵
葟葟 võng-võng huánghuáng luxuriant.²⁵
葟荣[葟榮] võng-vẽin huángróng flowers blooming.²⁵

vong3

15145

142

虫

蝗

võng

huáng

locust.⁶
飞蝗[飛蝗] fï-võng fēihuáng migratory locust.⁶
灭蝗[滅蝗] mèik-võng mièhuáng wipe out locusts.⁶
蝗虫 võng-chũng huángchóng locust.⁶
蝗灾[蝗災] võng-döi huángzāi plague of locusts.⁶
蝗害 võng-hòi huánghài locust plague.⁶
蝗蝻 võng-nãm huángnǎn nymph of a locust.⁶

vong3

15146

142

虫

蟥

võng

huáng

horseleech.¹⁰
(U+87E5; comp. t: ⿰虫黃; comp. s: ⿰虫黄). Note: Same codepoint for both forms. The traditional character is displayed in Yu Gothic font to render 黃 on the right side instead of 黄. The simplified character is displayed in Segoe UI font.
蚂蟥[螞蟥] mâ-võng mǎhuáng leech.⁵
桑蟥[桑蟥] xông-võng sānghuáng mulberry white capterpillar Rondotia menciana Moore.²⁹
<台> 蟥蜞[蟥蜞] võng-kĩ leech.

vong3

15147

162

辵

遑

võng

huáng

hurry, to hurry; anxious, disturbed; leisurely; not to.⁷ leisure; to waste time in trifling; careless.¹⁴
不遑 būt-võng bùhuáng <wr.> have no time for.⁶
不遑暇食 būt-võng-hà-sèik bùhuángxiáshí so busy as to have no time for eating.⁵⁴
不遑宁处[不遑寧處] būt-võng-nẽin-chuî bùhuángníngchù have no leisure time; be busy.⁵⁴
遑急 võng-gīp huángjí scared and in a hurry.⁷
遑论[遑論] võng-lùn huánglùn <wr.> let alone; be out of the question.⁶
遑论其他[遑論其他] võng-lùn-kĩ-hä huánglùnqítā not to mention the others; let alone the other points.⁷
遑遑 võng-võng huánghuáng hasty; hurried.⁶
栖遑[棲遑] xäi-võng xīhuáng <wr.> uneasy; anxious; in a hurry; hastily.⁵⁴

vong3

15148

167

金

鍠

锽

võng

huáng

weapon.⁸ an axe-like weapon in ancient China.⁹ sound of drums and bells; trident.¹⁰ the sound of bells with drums; used for 喤 (võng huáng sound of jingling bells, or of sobbing.¹⁴), the sound of music; also, a military weapon, like a sword with three edges, about 3 feet and a half long, having a tiger-skin scabbard; also a kind of wooden axe, borne before a chariot.²⁵
(comp. t: ⿰釒皇; U+9360). (comp. s: ⿰钅皇; U+953D).
鑅鍠 hãng-võng hénghuáng the sound of bells.²⁹ʼ¹⁰¹
锽锽[鍠鍠] võng-võng huánghuáng <wr.> <ono.> clatter; clash; crash (sound of bells and drums).⁶
锽锽仓仓[鍠鍠倉倉] võng-võng-töng-töng huánghuángcāngcāng <wr.> sound of drums and bells.¹¹

vong3

15149

167

金

鐄

võng

huáng

(=簧 võng huáng) <mus.> reed; (metal) spring.⁶ bell.⁸
(U+9404; comp. t: ⿰釒黃; comp. s: ⿰釒黄). Note: Same codepoint for both forms. The traditional character is displayed in Yu Gothic font to render 黃 on the right side instead of 黄. The simplified character is displayed in Segoe UI font.
双鐄[雙鐄] or 双簧[雙簧] söng-võng shuānghuáng two-man act; two-man comic show (with one acting in pantomime and another hiding behind him doing all the speaking or singing).⁶
锁鐄[鎖鐄] or 锁簧[鎖簧] xū-võng suǒhuáng <mach.> lock spring.⁸
(See 簧 võng).

vong3

15150

170

阜

隍

võng

huáng

dry ditch; dry moat; dry moat outside a city wall.⁸ dry moat; god of city.¹⁰ dry ditch, dry moat; the tutelary deity of a Chinese village, town, or city.³⁶
(syn. 堭, 墴❄{⿰土黃} võng huáng).
(composition: ⿰⻖皇; U+968D).
池隍 chĩ-võng chíhuáng in ancient times, land was excavated to build a city; land with water in it was called a pond 池 chĩ chí; land without water was called a moat 隍 võng huáng.¹⁹
城隍 sẽin-võng chénghuáng dry city moat; god of the city; the justices in Hades presiding over fate of the souls.¹¹ the wall and the moat – the guardian deity of every city; the Pluto of the Chinese.¹⁴ an empty city.²⁵ <lit., hist.> city wall and moat; protected city.³⁶
城隍庙[城隍廟] sẽin-võng-mèl chénghuángmiào city god temple.³⁶
城隍爷[城隍爺] sẽin-võng-yẽh chénghuángyé <rel.> synonym of 城隍 (sẽin-võng chénghuáng “city god”).³⁶
隍壑 võng-kōk huánghè a dry ditch; a hollow place under a city wall.²⁵
(See 堭, 墴❄{⿰土黃} võng).

vong3

15151

184

食

餭

𫗮
❄

võng

huáng

(=䊗 võng huáng) a kind of grain; yellow color; not sticky, fried puffy shredded, sugar-plums; sweetmeats.⁸
(comp. t: ⿰飠皇; U+992D). (comp. s: ⿰饣皇; U+2B5EE).
𫗠❄{⿰饣长}𫗮❄{⿰饣皇}[餦餭] jëng-võng zhānghuáng dried sweetmeat.⁵⁴
(See 䊗 võng)

vong3

15152

187

馬

騜

𫘩
❄

võng

huáng

a yellow-white horse; a cream-colored horse.²⁵
(variant: 䮲 võng huáng).
(comp. t: ⿰馬皇; U+9A1C). (comp. s: ⿰马皇; U+2B629).
(See 䮲 võng).

vong3

15153

187

馬

䮲

võng

huáng

(=騜 võng huáng) horse with mixed colors of yellow and white, chestnut color mixed with white.⁸ a yellowish white horse.²⁵ yellow-white horse.³⁶
(composition: ⿰馬黄; U+4BB2).
(See 騜 võng).

vong3

15154

195

魚

鰉

鳇

võng

huáng

kaluga (Huso dauricus) or river beluga, a large sturgeon found in the Amur River basin, aka 达氏鳇, 鳇鱼.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ (variant: 鱑 võng huáng).
鲟鳇[鱘鰉] tĩm-võng xúnhuáng a giant fish.¹¹
鳇鱼[鰉魚] võng-nguĩ huángyú kaluga (Huso dauricus) or river beluga, a large sturgeon found in the Amur River basin.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
(See 鱑❄{⿰魚黃} võng).

vong3

15155

195

魚

鱑
❄

鱑

võng

huáng

(<old>=鳇[鰉]⁸ võng huáng kaluga (Huso dauricus) or river beluga, a large sturgeon found in the Amur River basin, aka 达氏鳇, 鳇鱼.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
(comp. t: ⿰魚黃; U+9C51). (comp. s: ⿰魚黄; U+9C51).
(Note: Same codepoint for both traditional and simplified forms. None of the fonts that I have could render a 黃 on the right side instead of 黄. The traditional character in Kangxi has a composition of ⿰魚黃 with a total of 23 strokes.
(See 鰉 võng).

vong3

15156

U+9C51

201

黃

黄

võng

huáng

Kangxi radical 201; yellow; Huang surname.⁸
黄斑[黃斑] võng-bän huángbān (anatomy) macula lutea.³⁶
黄豆[黃豆] võng-èo huángdòu soybean.¹¹
黄花梨[黃花梨] võng-fä-lĩ huánghuālí yellow rosewood (Dalbergia hainanensis, high-quality wood for making furniture). In 1980 the name was changed to 降香黄檀[降香黃檀] göng-hëng-võng-hãn jiàngxiāng huángtán fragrant rosewood (Dalbergia odorifera).³⁷
黄昏[黃昏] võng-fün huánghūn dusk; twilight; gleaming.⁶
黄蜂[黃蜂] võng-füng huángfēng wasp.⁸
黄金[黃金] võng-gïm huángjīn gold.
黄河[黃河] Võng Hõ Huáng Hé Yellow River.⁹
黄土[黃土] võng-hū huángtǔ loess.
黄铜[黃銅] võng-hũng huángtóng brass.
黄牛[黃牛] võng-ngẽo/ huángniú ox; scalper (of tickets); <topo.> to fail to show up.
黄皮[黃皮] võng-pĩ/ huángpí <bot> wampi or wampee Clausena lansium or Clausena wampi.²⁰
黄山[黃山] Võng Sän Huáng Shān Huangshan (mountain in 安徽 Ön-fï Ānhuī Anhui).
黄色[黃色] võng-sēik huángsè yellow; decadent; obscene; pornographic.⁵
黄油[黃油] võng-yiũ huángyóu butter; grease; tallow.
<台> 黄瓜[黃瓜] võng-gâ/ cucumber.

vong3

15157

日

旺

vòng

wàng

prosperous; flourishing; vigorous.⁵
兴旺[興旺] hëin-vòng xīngwàng prosperous; flourishing; thriving.⁶
人丁兴旺[人丁興旺] ngĩn-ëin-hëin-vòng réndīngxīngwàng have a growing family; have a flourishing population.⁵
旺炽[旺熾] vòng-chï wàngchì flaming; blazing.⁶
旺健 vòng-gèin wàngjiàn strong and healthy; vigorous; energetic; exuberant.⁶
旺季 vòng-gï wàngjì peak period; busy season.⁵
旺地 vòng-ì wàngdì a good land; a prosperous place.⁷
旺年 vòng-nẽin wàngnián <topo.> (for fruit trees) on-year; bumper year.⁶
旺月 vòng-ngùt wàngyuè busy month (in business).⁵
旺势[旺勢] vòng-säi wàngshì good/hot sale; prosperity.⁶
旺盛 vòng-sèin wàngshèng vigorous; exuberant.⁵
旺市 vòng-sî wàngshì brisk market; brisk market business.⁶
旺运[旺運] vòng-vùn wàngyùn spell of good luck.⁶
旺销[旺銷] vòng-xël wàngxiāo sell well; have a ready market.⁶
旺相 vòng-xëng wàngxiàng to have a stroke of good fortune.¹⁴
旺汛 vòng-xïn wàngxùn best fishing period.⁶

vong4

15158

玉

王

vòng

wàng

<trad.> govern; rule.⁶
王天下 vòng-hëin-hà wàngtiānxià to rule over the empire.⁵
王此大邦 vòng-xū-ài-böng wàngcǐdàbāng to rule over the great country.¹⁴
(See 王 võng.)

vong4

15159

彳

往

vông

wǎng

go; in the direction of; toward.⁵ go, head/leave for; in the direction of, toward, to; past, previous; the past.⁶ to go, to depart; past, formerly.⁸
来往[來往] lõi-vông láiwǎng to come and go; to have dealings with; to be in relation with.¹⁰
前往 tẽin-vông qiánwǎng to leave for; to proceed towards; to go.¹⁰
往返 vông-fän wǎngfǎn to go there and back; journey to and fro; to move back and forth.⁸
往后[往後] vông-hèo wǎnghòu from now on; in the future; time to come.¹⁰
往来[往來] vông-lõi wǎnglái dealings; contacts; to go back and forth.¹⁰
往日 vông-ngìt wǎngrì in former days.¹¹
往常 vông-sẽng wǎngcháng usually, in the past, used to.¹¹
往往 vông-vông wǎngwǎng often; frequently.¹⁰
往昔 vông-xēik wǎngxī past; former times.⁶
往事 vông-xù wǎngshì past events; former happenings.¹⁰
以往 or 已往 yî-vông yǐwǎng before; formerly; in the past.⁶
一往无前[一往無前] yīt-vông-mũ-tẽin yìwǎngwúqián to advance courageously (idiom); to press forward.¹⁰
(See 徃 vông.)

vong5

15160

彳

徃

vông

wǎng

(<old>=往 vông wǎng) go; in the direction of; toward.⁵ go, head/leave for; in the direction of, toward, to; past, previous; the past.⁶ to go, to depart; past, formerly.⁸
(See 往 vông.)

vong5

15161

162

辵

迋

vông

wàng

(=往 vông wǎng) go; in the direction of; toward.⁵ travel, go to.⁸
(composition: ⿺辶王; U+8FCB).
<又> kõng. (See 迋 kõng).

vong5

15162

162

辵

迬

vông

wǎng

(<old>=往 vông wǎng) go; in the direction of; toward.⁵ go, head/leave for; in the direction of, toward, to; past, previous; the past.⁶ to go, to depart; past, formerly.⁸
(composition: ⿺辶主; U+8FEC).

vong5

15163

人

佸

vòt

huó

meet; meeting.⁸ to unite all the parts, to include the whole; to reckon; to arrive at.²⁴ to unite; to act with united strength; to tug at; to assemble, to collect; to include the whole; to reach.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰亻舌; U+4F78).
不日不月曷其有佸
būt-ngït-būt-ngùt hòt-kĩ-yiû-vòt
bù rì bù yuè hé qí yǒu huó
some day or month perhaps, but when then will it be done? i.e. it must be attended to now.¹⁰²
佸佸 vòt-vòt huóhuó tugging at altogether, as sailors at a hawser.¹⁰²
君子于役、不日不月、曷其有佸。
Gün-dū yï-vèik, būt-ngït-būt-ngùt, hòt-kĩ-yiû-vòt.
Jūnzǐ yú yì, bù rì bù yuè, hé qí yǒu huó.
My husband is away on service,
Not for days [merely] or for months.
When will he come back to me?⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·王風·君子于役·2》, translated by James Legge).

vot4

15164

水

活

vòt

huó

to live; alive; living; work; workmanship.¹⁰
生龙活虎[生龍活虎] säng-lũng-vòt-fū shēnglónghuóhǔ full of energy.⁹
生活 säng-vòt shēnghuó life; activity; to live; livelihood.¹⁰
生活用品 säng-vòt-yùng-bīn shēnghuó yòngpǐn daily necessities; articles for daily use.⁵⁴
活瓣 vòt-bàn or vòt-fân huóbàn valve.⁸
活泼[活潑] vòt-bōt huópo lively, active, energetic.¹⁰
活捉 vòt-jök huózhuō to seize (as bird of prey), to capture (culprit, enemy).¹¹
活期 vòt-kĩ huóqī current (esp. in finance).¹⁰
活灵活现[活靈活現] vòt-lẽin-vòt-yèn huólínghuóxiàn living spirit, living image (idiom); true to life; vivid and realistic¹⁰
活动[活動] vòt-ùng huódòng to exercise; to move about; to operate; to use connections (personal influence); loose; shaky; active; movable; activity; campaign; maneuver; behavior.¹⁰
活埋 vòt-mãi huómái bury alive.⁵
活跃[活躍] vòt-yèk huóyuè active; lively; excited; to enliven; to brighten up.¹⁰
<台> 活泼[活潑] vòt-bōt (of young people) nimble; active.

vot4

15165

140

艸

萿

vòt

huó

(composition: ⿱艹活; U+843F).
独萿[獨萿] =独活[獨活] ùk-vòt dúhuó Angelica gmelinii M. Pimen; angelica polyclada Franch; Radix Angelicae Pubescentis - the dried root is used as a medicine to eliminate wind and dampness and relieve pain.⁵⁴
<又> gāt. (See 萿 gāt).

vot4

15166

167

金

鎢

钨

vū

wū

tungsten; wolfram (W).⁶
钨灯[鎢燈] vū-äng wūdēng tungsten lamp.⁶
钨钢[鎢鋼] vū-gông wūgāng wolfram/tungsten steel.⁶
钨铁[鎢鐵] vū-hëik wūtiě ferrotungsten.⁶
钨砂[鎢砂] vū-sâ wūshā tungsten ore.⁶
钨华[鎢華] vū-vã wūhuá tungstite; tungstic ochre.⁶
钨酸[鎢酸] vū-xön wūsuān wolframic acid.⁹
钨丝[鎢絲] vū-xû wūsī tungsten filament.⁸
钨丝灯[鎢絲燈] vū-xû-äng wūsīdēng tungsten lamp.⁸
<又> vü. (See 鎢 vü.)

vu1

15167

人

僫

vü

wū

(<old>=恶[惡] vü wū <wr.> (used in rhetorical questions) what, how; (used to express surprise) oh.⁶).⁸
(composition: ⿰亻惡; U+50EB).
<又> ōk. (See 僫 ōk).

vu2

15168

口

嗚

呜

vü

wū

sound of crying, sobbing.⁸ <ono.> for humming or whimpering.¹⁰
呜呼[嗚呼] vü-fü wūhū interjection in classical Chinese; early used to express sigh, later indicating death.²²
呜呼哀哉[嗚呼哀哉] vü-fü-öi-döi wūhū'āizāi (formerly used in funeral orations) Alas!²²
呜呜[嗚嗚] vü-vü wūwū boo hoo.¹⁰
呜咽[嗚咽] vü-yēik wūyè to sob; to whimper.¹⁰
呜唈[嗚唈] (=呜咽[嗚咽] vü-yēik wūyè) vü-yīp wūyì to sob; to whimper.¹⁰
咽咽呜呜[咽咽嗚嗚] yēik-yēik-vü-vü yèyèwūwū to break into sobs.³⁹

vu2

15169

土

圬

vü

wū

a trowel used for plastering; to plaster.⁷ to plaster; to whitewash.¹⁴ (variant: 杇 vü wū).
(composition: ⿰土亏; U+572C).
圬工 vü-güng wūgōng <trad.> bricklaying, tiling, plastering; bricklayer, tiler, plasterer, mason.⁶
圬镘[圬鏝] vü-màn wūmàn a trowel used for plastering.¹¹ a trowel used plasterers.¹⁴
圬人 vü-ngĩn wūrén a plasterer.¹⁴
圬墙[圬牆] vü-tẽng wūqiáng to plaster or whitewash a wall.¹⁴
(See 杇 vü).

vu2

15170

土

埡

垭

vü

wū

anything collected in the desert.²⁴
<又> ä. (See 埡 [ä. yā], [ä. yà].)

vu2

15171

土

塢

坞

vü

wù

entrenchment, bank, low wall.⁸ (variant: 隖 vü wù).
进坞[進塢] dïn-vü or dïn-äo jìnwù to enter a dockyard.⁵⁴
花坞[花塢] fä-vü or fä-äo huāwù sunken flower-bed.⁵⁴
浮坞[浮塢] fẽo-vü or fẽo-äo fúwù floating dock.⁵⁴
干坞[乾塢] gön-vü or gön-äo gānwù dry dock.⁵⁴
好莱坞[好萊塢] Hāo-lõi-vü Hǎoláiwù Hollywood.⁵⁴
山坞[山塢] sän-vü or sän-äo shānwù a valley.¹⁴
船坞[船塢] sõn-vü or sõn-äo chuánwù dock; shipyard.⁵⁴
村坞[村塢] tûn-vü or tûn-äo cūnwù a village settlement.⁷
营坞[營塢] yẽin-vü or yẽin-äo yíngwù an entrenchment.¹⁴
坞边范围[塢邊範圍] vü-bëin-fàn-vĩ or äo-bëin-fàn-vĩ wùbiān fànwéi dockside.⁵⁴
坞区[塢區] vü-kuï or äo-kuï wùqū dock area.⁵⁴
<又> äo. (See 塢 äo; 隖 vü).

vu2

15172

心

惡

恶

vü

wù

loathe; dislike; hate.⁶
可恶[可惡] hō-vü kěwù abhorrent, abominable, detestable, loathsome, odious; abhor, abominate, loathe, be disgusted at.⁸
恶寒[惡寒] vü-hõn wùhán <TCM> aversion to cold.⁶
恶热[惡熱] vü-ngèik wùrè <TCM> aversion to heat.⁶
厌恶[厭惡] yëm-vü yànwù detest; abhor; abominate; be disgusted.⁸
<又> ōk, ök. (See 惡 [ōk, è], [ōk, ě], ök, [vü, wū].)

vu2

15173

心

惡

恶

vü

wū

<wr.> (used in rhetorical questions) what, how; (used to express surprise) oh.⁶
路恶在[路惡在] Lù-vü-dòi Lùwūzài Which way shall I go?⁶
恶,是何言也![惡,是何言也!] Vü, sì-hõ-ngũn-yâ! Wū, shìhéyányě! Oh! What a thing to say!⁶
<又> ōk, ök. (See 惡 [ōk, è], [ōk, ě], ök, [vü, wù].)

vu2

15174

方

於

vü

wū

(old interjection.)²²
於乎 vü-fũ wūhū (=呜呼[嗚呼] vü-fü wūhū) interjection in classical Chinese; early used to express sigh, later indicating death.²²
於戏[於戲] vü-fü wūhū (=呜呼[嗚呼] vü-fü wūhū) interjection in classical Chinese; early used to express sigh, later indicating death.²²
於菟 vü-hũ wūtú <old> another name for tiger.²²
於穆 vü-mùk wūmù oh !, ah! (Interjection expressing delight, admiration).⁵⁴
於铄[於鑠] vü-sēk wūshuò how wonderful, oh! how great.⁵⁴
於皇 vü-võng wūhuáng Oh, how delightful.⁵⁴
<又> yï, Yī. (See 于 yï; 於 yï; 於 Yī.)

vu2

15175

木

杇

vü

wū

a plastering trowel; a bricklayer's cleaver; to plaster.⁸ to plaster; whitewash.¹⁰ a trowel, for plastering with.²⁴ (Note: 杇 later changed to 圬 vü wū and 釫 vü wū, a trowel used for plastering; to plaster.)
(composition: ⿰木亏; U+6747).
杇镘[杇鏝] vü-màn wūmàn a brick trowel.²⁴
朽木不可雕也，粪土之墙不可杇也.
[朽木不可雕也，糞土之牆不可杇也.]
hiū-mûk-būt-hō-ël-yâ, fûn-hū-jï-tẽng-būt-hō-vü-yâ.
xiǔ mù bù kě diāo yě, fèn tǔ zhī qiáng bù kě wū yě.
"Rotten wood cannot be carved; a wall of dirty earth will not receive the trowel." from 《論語•公冶長》.
(See 圬 vü; 釫 vü).

vu2

15176

木

杅

vü

wū

<old>=杇 vü wū a plastering trowel; a bricklayer's cleaver; to plaster.⁸
(composition: ⿰木于; U+6745).
焚杅 fũn-vü fénwū exterminate with fire, burn out.⁵⁴
<又> yï. (See 杅 yï; 杇 vü).

vu2

15177

水

汙

vü

wū

(=污 vü wū filthy, dirty, impure, polluted.⁸); stagnant water; impure; filthy; vile; mean; to defile.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰氵于; U+6C59).
(See 污 vü.)

vu2

15178

水

汚

vü

wū

(=污 vü wū filthy, dirty, impure, polluted.⁸); stagnant water; impure; filthy; vile; mean; to defile.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰氵亐; U+6C5A).
(See 污 vü.)

vu2

15179

水

污

vü

wū

filthy, dirty, impure, polluted.⁸ dirty; filthy; foul; corrupt; to smear; to defile; dirt; filth.¹⁰
(variants: 汚, 汙, 洿, 𣽏❄{⿰氵惡} vü wū).
(composition: ⿰氵亏; U+6C61).
卑污 bï-vü bēiwū despicable and filthy; foul.¹⁰
贪污[貪污] häm-vü tānwū to be corrupt; corruption; to embezzle.¹⁰
同流合污 hũng-liũ-hàp-vü tóngliúhéwū to wallow in the mire with somebody (idiom); to follow the bad example of others.¹⁰
污渍[污漬] vü-dēik wūzì blot; greasy filth.⁸ stains.⁹
污浊[污濁] vü-dùk wūzhuó dirty; muddy; foul (sewer).¹⁰
污垢 vü-gēo wūgòu filth.¹⁰
污吏 vü-lì wūlì a corrupt official.¹⁰
污蔑[污衊] vü-mèik wūmiè to smear (person's good name).¹¹
污泥 vü-nãi wūní mud; sludge.¹⁰
污泥浊水[污泥濁水] vü-nãi-dùk-suī wūnízhuóshuǐ filth and mire.⁵⁴
污染 vü-ngêm wūrǎn pollution; contamination.¹⁰
污水 vü-suī wūshuǐ sewage.¹⁰
污秽[污穢] vü-vï or vü-vöi wūhuì filthy.⁵
(See 汚 vü, 汙 vü, 洿 vü; 𣽏❄{⿰氵惡} vü).

vu2

15180

水

洿

vü

wū

(=污 vü wū filthy, dirty, impure, polluted.⁸); stagnant water; impure; filthy; vile; mean; to defile.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰氵夸; U+6D3F).
洿池 vü-chĩ wūchí pool; pond.⁵⁴ pools and ponds.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《孟子·梁惠王上·3》, translated by James Legge).
洿沬 vü-môi wūmèi tear drops streaming down the face.¹⁹
(See 污 vü.)

vu2

15181

水

𣽏
❄

vü

wū

(=污 vü wū filthy, dirty, impure, polluted.⁸ dirty; filthy; foul; corrupt; to smear; to defile; dirt; filth.¹⁰).⁸
(composition: ⿰氵惡; U+23F4F).
(See 污 vü).

vu2

15182

火

烏

乌

vü

wù

乌拉[烏拉] vü-lā wùla leather boots lined with wula sedge.⁶ (See 乌拉[烏拉] vü-lā wūlā).
乌拉草[烏拉草] vü-lā-tāo wùlacǎo wula sedge.⁶ Carex meyeriana.²⁰
(See 烏 [vü, wū].)

vu2

15183

火

烏

乌

vü

wū

crow, rook, raven; black, dark. (See 烏 [vü, wù].)
乌鸦[烏鴉] vü-ä wūyā the crow.¹¹
乌哺[烏哺] vü-bù wūbǔ the young crow reputed to feed its mother – filial piety.¹¹
乌龟[烏龜] vü-gï wūguī tortoise; cuckold.¹⁰
乌龟王八[烏龜王八] vü-gï-võng-bät wūguīwángba all kinds of scoundrels.
乌黑[烏黑] vü-hāk wūhēi jet-black; dark.
乌芹藤[烏芹藤] vü-kĩn-hãng wūqínténg skunkvine, Chinese fever vine (Paederia foetida). (See 雞矢藤 gäi-sī-hãng).
乌拉[烏拉] vü-lā wūlā wula (corvée labor formerly imposed on Tibetan serfs); wula laborer.⁶
乌菱[烏菱] vü-lẽin wūlíng (=菱角 lẽin-gôk língjiao) water caltrop, Trapa bicornis.
乌蔹莓[烏蘞莓] vü-lêm-mõi wūliǎnméi <bot.> bushkiller; Cayratia japonica (Thunb.) Gagnep.¹⁷ (See entry under 蘞).
乌龙茶[烏龍茶] vü-lũng-chã wūlóngchá oolong tea.
乌木[烏木] vü-mûk wūmù ebony.
乌芋[烏芋] vü-vû wūyù water chestnut. (=荸荠[荸薺] bòt-tî bíqí water chestnut (medicinal name); Eleocharis dulcis or E. congesta.)¹⁰
乌云[烏雲] vü-vũn wūyún black/dark/thick cloud; women's dark hair; perilous/sinister situation.⁶
乌油油[烏油油] vü-yiũ-yiũ wūyōuyōu shiny/lustrous black.⁶

vu2

15184

113

示

祜

vü

hù

<wr.> blessing; bliss.⁵
拉祜族 Lā-vü-dùk Lāhùzú Lahu nationality, living in Yunnan (云南[雲南] Vũn-nãm Yúnnán).⁵
受天之祜 siù-hëin-jï-vü shòutiānzhīhù receive the blessings of heaven.¹¹
<又> fù. (See 祜 fù.)

vu2

15185

130

肉

肟

vü

wò

<chem.> oxime.⁵

vu2

15186

163

邑

鄔

邬

vü

wū

used in place names; transliteration of Sanskrit 'u'; Wu surname.
(comp. t: ⿰烏阝; U+9114). (comp. s: ⿰乌阝; U+90AC).
邬阳[鄔陽] vü-yẽng wūyáng Wuyang Township in Hefeng County 鹤峰县[鶴峰縣] hôk-füng-yòn hèfēngxiàn, Enshi City 恩施土家族苗族自治州 yïn-sï ēnshī Hubei Province 湖北省 Vũ-bāk Húběi Hubei (Province).⁵).³⁶

vu2

15187

167

金

釫

vü

wū

(<old>=圬 vü wū a trowel used for plastering; to plaster.⁷).¹⁹
(composition: ⿰釒亏; U+91EB).
<又> vã. (See 釫 vã).

vu2

15188

167

金

鎢

钨

vü

wū

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 钨[鎢] vū wū with same meaning.)
<又> vū. (See 鎢 vū.)

vu2

15189

170

阜

隖

vü

wù

(=坞[塢] vü wù entrenchment, bank, low wall.⁸).⁸ a bank; a low wall; an entrenchment.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰阝烏; U+9696).
(See 塢 vü).

vu2

15190

177

革

靰

vü

wù

leg warmer.⁸
臲靰 ngēik-vü nièwù unstable.¹⁹
靰鞡 or 乌拉[烏拉] vü-lā wùla leather boots lined with wula sedge.⁶ (See 乌拉[烏拉] vü-lā wūlā).
靰鞡草 vü-lā-tāo wùlacǎo (=乌拉草[烏拉草] vü-lā-tāo wùlacǎo) wula sedge.⁶ Carex meyeriana.²⁰

vu2

15191

口

和

vũ

hú

win (a mahjong or card game).⁶
<台> 吃和 Hëk-vũ! I won! (especially in mahjong).
(See 和 võ, vò, vö, gô.)

vu3

15192

口

喖

vũ

hú

the throat.²⁴
(composition: ⿰口枯; U+5596).
㗇喖 hã-vũ xiáhú the gullet.²⁴

vu3

15193

口

㗅

vũ

hú

(same as 胡 vũ hú reckless; outrageous; what?; why?); angry, the throat, what? how? why? which?.⁸ a sound.²⁴ throat; a sound; angry appearance.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰口胡; U+35C5).
㖤㗅 hẽim-vũ hánhú an angry noise; an expression of anger.²⁴

vu3

15194

口

嘸

呒

vũ

fǔ

perplexed, astonished.⁴³
呒虾米[嘸蝦米] vũ-hâ-māi fǔxiāmǐ Boshiamy input method for Chinese.¹⁰
呒虾米输入法[嘸蝦米輸入法] vũ-hâ-māi sï-yìp-fāt fǔxiāmǐ shūrùfǎ Boshiamy (Hoklo: 無甚物 it's nothing) input method for Chinese.¹⁰
<又> mũ. (See 嘸 [mũ, ḿ], [mũ, mó], [vũ, mó].)

vu3

15195

口

嘸

呒

vũ

mó

<台> 喃呒佬[喃嘸佬] nãm-vũ-lāo or nãm-mũ-lāo Daoist priest.
<又> mũ. (See 嘸 [mũ, ḿ], [mũ, mó], [vũ, fǔ].)

vu3

15196

士

壺

壶

vũ

hú

kettle, pot; bottle.
(Note: Distinguish 壸[壼] kūn kǔn).
(comp. t: ⿳士冖❄; U+58FA). (❄ same as 亞 without the first stroke). (comp. s: ⿳士冖业; U+58F6).
扁壶[扁壺] bēin-vũ biǎnhú (pottery) flask.⁵⁴
便壶[便壺] bèin-vũ biànhú (bed) urinal; chamber pot.
茶壶[茶壺] chã-vũ cháhú teapot.
茶壶嘴[茶壺嘴] chã-vũ-duī cháhúzuǐ spout of a teapot.⁹
箭壶[箭壺] dëin-vũ jiànhú quiver.⁵⁴ belt quiver.³⁹
酒壶[酒壺] diū-vũ jiǔhú wine pot; flagon.⁶
咖啡壶[咖啡壺] gä-fēh-vũ kāfēihú coffee pot.¹¹
金壶[金壺] gïm-vũ jīnhú clepsydra; wine jug.
暖水壶[暖水壺] nön-suī-vũ nuǎnshuǐhú thermos bottle.
喷壶[噴壺] pün-vũ pēnhú watering can.²²
水壶[水壺] suī-vũ shuǐhú kettle; canteen; watering can.
壶范[壺範] vũ-fàn húfàn paragon of feminine virtues.
壶盖[壺蓋] vũ-gôi húgài pot cover; kettle cover.
壶鋬[壺鋬] vũ-pän húpàn handle of a kettle.⁶
悬壶济世[懸壺濟世] yõn-vũ-däi-säi xuánhújìshì practice medicine or pharmacy to help the people or public.¹⁰

vu3

15197

弓

弧

vũ

hú

bow (in ancient times); <math.> arc.⁶
岛弧[島弧] āo-vũ dǎohú island arc (geology); forearc.¹⁰
括弧 gāt-vũ kuòhú parentheses.⁵
弧长[弧長] vũ-chẽng húcháng radian length.⁶ arc length (the length of a curve segment).¹⁰
弧光[弧光] vũ-göng húguāng arc light; arc.⁵
弧光灯[弧光燈] vũ-göng-äng/ húguāngdēng arc lamp; arc light.⁵
弧菌 vũ-kūn hújūn <bio.> vibrio.⁵
弧圈球 vũ-hūn-kiũ húquānqiú (in table tennis) loop drive.⁵
弧度 vũ-ù húdù <math.> radian.⁵
弧线[弧線] vũ-xëin húxiàn arc; curve; curved line.⁶
弧形 vũ-yẽin húxíng arc, curve.⁵

vu3

15198

木

楜

vũ

hú

(composition: ⿰木胡; U+695C).
楜椒 vũ-dël hújiāo same as 胡椒 (vũ-dël hújiāo black pepper.¹¹).⁸ pepper.²⁴

vu3

15199

水

湖

vũ

hú

lake; (Hú) a name referring to Hunan and Hubei.⁵
江湖 göng-vũ jiānghú rivers and lakes; all corners of the country.⁵ (See 江湖 göng-vũ jiānghu.)
江湖 göng-vũ jiānghu itinerant entertainers/quacks; trade of such people.⁵ (See 江湖 göng-vũ jiānghú.)
两湖[兩湖] Lēng-vũ Liǎng-Hú Hubei and Hunan.⁶
五湖四海 m̄-vũ-xü-hōi wǔhúsìhǎi five lakes and four seas – all corners of the land.⁶
湖北 Vũ-bāk Húběi Hubei (Province).⁵
湖滨[湖濱] vũ-bïn húbīn lakeside.⁵
湖笔[湖筆] vũ-bīt húbǐ writing brush produced in 湖州 Vũ-jiü Húzhōu Huzhou, Zhejiang Province.⁶
湖泊 vũ-bòk húpō lakes.⁵
湖光潋[湖光瀲] vũ-göng-lêm húguāngliàn rippling lake; shining lake with gentle wavelets.⁶
湖滩[湖灘] vũ-hān hútān beach.¹⁰
湖田 vũ-hẽin hútián shoaly land.⁶
湖沼学[湖沼學] vũ-jēl-hòk húzhǎoxué limnology.⁵
湖绉[湖縐] Vũ-jëo Húzhòu crêpe silk produced in 湖州 Vũ-jiü Húzhōu Huzhou, Zhejiang Province.⁶
湖南 Vũ-nãm Húnán Hunan (Province).⁵
湖色 vũ-sēik húsè light green.⁵
湖心亭 vũ-xïm-hẽin húxīntíng mid-lake pavilion.⁵

vu3

15200

火

煳

vũ

hú

be burned, to char (in cooking).⁸
饭煳了[飯煳了] fàn-vũ-lēl fànhúle the rice is burnt.⁵
考煳 hāo-vũ kǎohú to flunk a test.¹⁰
煳底 vũ-āi húdǐ burnt to the bottom of the pot.¹⁴
煳焦 vũ-dël hújiāo singed; burnt; smoked.¹⁴
煳锅[煳鍋] vũ-vö húguō burn in a pot.⁵⁴

vu3

15201

犬

狐

vũ

hú

fox.⁵ (variant: 𧲲❄{⿰豸瓜} vũ hú).
白狐 bàk-vũ báihú arctic/white fox.⁶
银狐[銀狐] ngãn-vũ yínhú silver fox.⁶
狐臭 or 胡臭 vũ-chiü húchòu body odor; bromhidrosis.⁵
狐假虎威 vũ-gā-fū-vï hújiǎhǔwēi the fox borrows the tiger's terror (by walking in the latter's company) – bully people by flaunting one's powerful connections.⁵
狐裘 vũ-kiũ húqiú a robe of fox skin.¹¹
狐狸 vũ-lî/ húli fox.⁵
狐狸精 vũ-lî-dëin húlijīng fox-spirit – seductive woman.⁵
狐狸狗 vũ-lî-gēo húligǒu a spitz or Pomeranian.⁷
狐狸尾巴 vũ-lî-mī-bä húli wěiba fox's tail – something that gives away a person's real character or evil intentions; cloven hoof.⁵
狐媚 vũ-mì húmèi bewitch by cajolery; entice by flattery.⁵
狐朋狗友 vũ-pãng-gēo-yiû húpénggǒuyǒu evil associates; disreputable gang; depraved company.⁶
(See 𧲲❄{⿰豸瓜} vũ)

vu3

15202

犬

猢

vũ

hú

monkey.¹⁰
树倒猢狲散[樹倒猢猻散] sì-āo-vũ-xün-xän shùdǎo húsūnsàn monkeys disperse when tree falls – members run away when family or institution falls.¹¹
猢狲[猢猻] vũ-xün húsūn macaque.¹⁰
猢狲王[猢猻王] vũ-xün-võng húsūnwáng king of monkeys; schoolteacher.¹¹
猢狲入布袋[猢猻入布袋] vũ-xün-yìp-bü-òi/ húsūn rù bùdài submit to discipline reluctantly – like monkeys being confined in a bag.³⁹

vu3

15203

玉

瑚

vũ

hú

coral; person of virtue.⁸ a vessel to hold grain in imperial sacrifices.¹⁰² (variant: 鍸 vũ hú).
(composition: ⿰𤣩胡; U+745A).
珊瑚 sän-vũ shānhú coral.⁷ fine pink coral, the precious kind, used for official buttons of the highest rank; a poetical name for summer.¹⁰²
假珊瑚 gā-sän-vũ jiǎshānhú false or imitation coral, used for beads.¹⁰²
七尺珊瑚 tīt-chëk-sän-vũ qīchǐshānhú a seven-foot piece of coral; i.e. a man's body; your worthy self.¹⁰²
瑚琏[瑚璉] vũ-lèin or vũ-lẽin húliǎn a sacrificial vessel for grains in the imperial ancestral shrine – a person of virtue and quality.⁷ a sacrificial vessel studded with gems.¹⁴
瑚琏之器[瑚璉之器] vũ-lèin-jï-hï or vũ-lẽin-jï-hï húliǎn zhīqì <wr.> a person of high caliber.¹¹
(See 鍸 vũ).

vu3

15204

瓜

瓠

vũ

hù

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 瓠 vù hù a gourd, a calabash.⁷)
(composition: ⿰夸瓜; U+74E0).
<又> vù. (See 瓠 vù.)

vu3

15205

118

竹

箶

vũ

hú

a case for holding arrows; a type of bamboo mentioned in ancient books.⁸ a species of bamboo.²⁵ (Note: 箶 and 䩴 are synonymous).
(composition: ⿱𥫗胡; U+7BB6).
箶簏 or 䩴簏 vũ-lùk húlù a quiver.²⁵ a quiver made of hide, archers usually carry it under their left arm.¹⁰²
(See 䩴 vũ).

vu3

15206

119

米

糊

vũ

hú

paste; to paste; scorched; not clear, blurred, confused.⁷
糊精 vũ-dëin hújīng <chem.> dextrin.⁷
糊口 vũ-hēo húkǒu (=餬口 vũ-hēo húkǒu) to make a living.¹⁴
糊涂[糊塗] vũ-hũ hútu mixed-up, confused; stupid, foolish.⁷
糊涂虫[糊塗蟲] or 胡涂虫[胡塗蟲] vũ-hũ-chũng hútu chóng a blunderer; a bungler.⁷
糊涂帐[糊塗帳] vũ-hũ-jëng hútuzhàng chaotic accounts.⁷
糊纸[糊紙] vũ-jī húzhǐ <med.> a kind of edible film for wrapping medicine of bitter taste.⁷ cachet.⁵⁴
糊料 vũ-lèl húliào thickener.⁶
糊里糊涂[糊裡糊塗] vũ-lī-vũ-hũ húlihútu (to do something) without thinking; confused or mixed.⁷
糊墙[糊牆] vũ-tẽng húqiáng to wallpaper; to paper a wall; paperhanging.⁷
糊墙纸[糊牆紙] vũ-tẽng-jī húqiángzhǐ wallpaper.⁶
糊窗 vũ-töng húchuāng to paper a window.⁷
糊糊 vũ-vũ húhu gruel; mush.⁶
(See 糊 [vũ, hū], 糊 [vũ, hù].)

vu3

15207

119

米

糊

vũ

hù

paste.⁶
芝麻糊 jï-mã-vũ zhīmahù sesame paste.⁶
辣椒糊 làt-dël-vũ làjiāohù chili paste.⁶
玉米糊 ngùk-māi-vũ yǔmǐhù cornmeal mush.⁶
糊弄 vũ-lùng hùnong <topo.> fool, deceive, palm off; go through the motions; be slipshod in work.⁶
(See 糊 [vũ, hú], 糊 [vũ, hū].)

vu3

15208

119

米

糊

vũ

hū

to plaster.⁶
眵迷糊儿[眵迷糊兒] chï-mãi-vũ-ngĩ chīmihūr eye wax or gum.⁵⁴
眵目糊 chï-mùk-vũ chīmuhū <topo.> gum (in one's eyes).¹⁰
稠糊糊 chiũ-vũ-vũ chóuhūhū thick; viscous.⁵⁴
黑糊糊 hāk-vũ-vũ hēihūhū black; indistinct, unclear.⁸
血糊糊 hüt-vũ-vũ xiěhūhū bloody.⁸ <topo.> bloody.⁵⁴
迷迷糊糊 mãi-mãi-vũ-vũ mímíhūhū be in a daze; muddle; fuzz.⁸
模糊 mũ-vũ or mõ-vũ mohū or 模模糊糊 mũ-mũ-vũ-vũ or mõ-mõ-vũ-vũ mómohūhū blurred, unclear, hazy.¹¹
<台> 黏糊糊 nāk-vũ-vũ sticky; glutinous; pasty.
(See 糊 [vũ, hú], 糊 [vũ, hù].)

vu3

15209

130

肉

胡

vũ

hú

non-Han people; reckless; outrageous; what?; why?; to complete a winning hand in mahjong; Hu surname.¹⁰
胡不归[胡不歸] vũ-būt-gï húbùguī why not go/come home?¹¹
胡臭 or 狐臭 vũ-chiü húchòu body odor; bromhidrosis.⁵
胡椒 vũ-dël hújiāo black pepper.¹¹
胡搞 vũ-gāo húgǎo mess things up; meddle with something; carry on an affair; be promiscuous.⁵
胡搅蛮缠[胡攪蠻纏] vũ-gāo-mãn-chẽn hújiǎománchán pester somebody endlessly.⁵
胡锦涛[胡錦濤] Vũ Gīm-hão Hú Jǐntāo Hu Jintao (1942-), President of the PRC 2003-2013.¹⁰
胡琴 vũ-kĩm húqin a general term for certain two-stringed bowed instruments, such as 二胡 ngì-vũ èrhú, 京胡 gëin-vũ jīnghú.⁵
胡咧 vũ-lëik húliě to talk nonsense.⁶
胡萝卜[胡蘿卜] or 胡萝卜[胡蘿蔔] vũ-lõ-bàk or vũ-liũ-bàk húluóbo carrot.⁵
胡来[胡來] vũ-lõi húlái mess things up; fool with somebody; run wild; make trouble.⁵
胡闹[胡鬧] vũ-nào húnào run wild; be mischievous.⁵
胡说[胡說] vũ-sōt húshuō talk nonsense; drivel; nonsense.⁵
胡荽 vũ-xuï húsuī coriander.¹⁰
<台> 吃胡 or 吃和 Hëk-vũ! I won! (in mahjong).
(See 鬍 vũ, 衚 vũ.)

vu3

15210

140

艸

葫

vũ

hú

bottle-gourd.⁸ Allium scorodoprasum bottle gourd.⁹
糖葫芦[糖葫蘆] hõng-vũ-lũ tánghúlu sugar-coated haws on a stick.⁵
葫芦[葫蘆] vũ-lũ húlu calabash or bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria); hoist; generic term for block and tackle (or parts thereof); muddled; (poker) full house.¹⁰
葫芦茶[葫蘆茶] vũ-lũ-chã húluchá Triquetrous Tadehagi Herb.⁹ tickclover.¹⁰

vu3

15211

142

虫

蝴

vũ

hú

a butterfly.⁷
蝴蝶 or 胡蝶 vũ-èp húdié butterfly.¹⁰
蝴蝶花 vũ-èp-fä húdiéhuā fringed iris; iris.⁹
蝴蝶阀[蝴蝶閥] vũ-èp-fàt húdiéfá butterfly valve.⁶
蝴蝶结[蝴蝶結] vũ-èp-gēik húdiéjié a rosette; a bow tie.⁷
蝴蝶骨 vũ-èp-gūt húdiégǔ sphenoid.¹⁰
蝴蝶虾[蝴蝶蝦] vũ-èp-hâ/ húdiéxiā butterfly shrimp.³⁹
蝴蝶犬 vũ-èp-hūn húdiéquǎn papillon (lapdog with butterfly-like ears).¹⁰
蝴蝶扣儿[蝴蝶扣兒] vũ-èp-këo-ngĩ húdiékòur decorative butterfly knot.¹⁹
蝴蝶琴 vũ-èp-kĩm húdiéqín (=扬琴[扬琴] yẽng-kĩm yangqin) dulcimer.¹⁰
蝴蝶蓝[蝴蝶藍] vũ-èp-lãm húdiélán iris.⁵⁴
蝴蝶兰[蝴蝶蘭] vũ-èp-lãn húdiélán butterfly orchid; iris.⁶
蝴蝶鱼[蝴蝶魚] vũ-èp-nguî húdiéyú butterfly fish.⁶

vu3

15212

144

行

衚

胡

vũ

hú

a lane; a sub-lane; a side street.⁷
胡同[衚衕] vũ-hũng hútòng a lane; an alley.⁷
(See 胡 vũ, 鬍 vũ.)

vu3

15213

153

豸

𧲲
❄

vũ

hú

(=狐 vũ hú fox).⁸
(composition: ⿰豸瓜; U+27CB2).
(See 狐 vũ).

vu3

15214

164

酉

醐

vũ

hú

the oily scum which floats on boiling butter.¹⁴
醍醐 hãi-vũ tíhú finest cream.⁵ clarified butter (regarded as a symbol of Buddhist wisom or truth); purity of a man's character.⁷ oil of butter.¹⁴
醍醐灌顶[醍醐灌頂] hãi-vũ-gön-ēin tíhúguàndǐng be filled with wisdom, be enlightened; suddenly feel refreshed.⁵ (Buddhism) to impart wisdom to one's mind; to make one comfortable.⁷

vu3

15215

167

金

鋘

vũ

hú

a trowel for plastering (mud); plasterer's tools.² a trowel for plastering.²⁵
(composition: ⿰釒吴(G) or ⿰釒吳(THJK); U+92D8).
<又> m̃; vã. (See 鋘 m̃; 鋘 vã).

vu3

15216

167

金

鍸

vũ

hú

a vessel for holding millet; during the Xia Dynasty it was called 鍸 vũ hú; in the Shang Dynasty it was called 琏[璉] lèin or lẽin liǎn; in the Zhou Dynasty it was called 簠簋 fū-gī fǔguǐ.² (<old>=瑚 vũ hú coral; person of virtue.⁸ a vessel to hold grain in imperial sacrifices.¹⁰²); a ritual vessel for holding millet in ancient ancestral temples.⁸
(composition: ⿰釒胡; U+9378).
(See 瑚 vũ).

vu3

15217

177

革

䩴

vũ

hú

a quiver.⁵⁴ (Note: 箶 and 䩴 are synonymous).
(composition: ⿰革胡; U+).
䩴簏 or 箶簏 vũ-lùk húlù a quiver.²⁵ a quiver made of hide, archers usually carry it under their left arm.¹⁰²
(See 箶 vũ).

vu3

15218

184

食

餬

vũ

hú

congee, porridge, gruel; paste.⁷ congee, thick gruel; to seek or make a living.¹⁴
餬口 vũ-hēo húkǒu (=糊口 vũ-hēo húkǒu) just to make ends meet; to make a bare living; to eke out one's livelihood.⁷ to make a living.¹⁴
餬口四方 vũ-hēo-xü-föng húkǒusìfāng to go in search of a livelihood.¹⁴
餬饘 vũ-jën húzhān thick gruel.¹⁴
餬纸[餬紙] vũ-jī húzhǐ to paste paper; paper for pasting.⁷ (See 糊紙 vũ-jī húzhǐ).
餬一家的口 vũ-yīt-gä-ēik-hēo húyījiādekǒu to support the whole family.¹⁴

vu3

15219

190

髟

鬍

胡

vũ

hú

beard.⁷
胡子[鬍子] vũ-dū húzi the beard or moustache.¹⁴
胡子碴儿[鬍子碴兒] vũ-dū-châ-ngĩ or 胡子楂儿[鬍子楂兒] vũ-dū-jä-ngĩ húzichár bits of beard which show after shaving.¹¹
胡子鲇[鬍子鯰] vũ-dū-nẽm húzinián Hong Kong catfish aka 鬍鯰, 塘虱, 土虱, 土杀鱼, 塘角鱼, 过山鳅 (Clarias fuscus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
胡子鲇科[鬍子鯰科] vũ-dū-nẽm-fö húziniánkē (=塘虱鱼科[塘虱魚科] hõng-sēt-nguî-fö tángshīyúkē) the family Clariidae of airbreathing catfishes.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
胡匪[鬍匪] vũ-fī húfěi (Manchurian) bandits.¹¹
胡鲇属[鬍鯰屬] vũ-nẽm-sùk húniánshǔ the genus Clarias of the family Clariidae.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
胡须[鬍鬚] vũ-xû húxū beard, moustache or whiskers.⁵
(See 胡 vũ, 衚 vũ.)

vu3

15220

196

鳥

鶘

鹕

vũ

hú

白鹈鹕[白鵜鶘] bàk-hãi-vũ báitíhú great white pelican (Pelecanus onocrotalus).¹⁰
鹈鹕[鵜鶘] hãi-vũ tíhú a pelican.⁷

vu3

15221

二

互

vù

hù

mutual. (variant: 㸦 vù hù).
舛互 chūn-vù chuǎnhù to interlace; to intermingle; to interlock.⁷
互殴[互毆] vù-ëo hù'ōu fistfight.¹⁰
互通有无[互通有無] vù-hüng-yiû-mũ hùtōngyǒuwú to help supply each other's needs; to scratch each other's back.
互助 vù-jò hùzhù to help each other.
互换[互換] vù-vòn hùhuàn to exchange.
互相 vù-xëng hùxiāng each other; mutually; mutual.
相互 xëng-vù xiānghù mutually; reciprocality.
(See 㸦 vù).

vu4

15222

冫

冱

vù

hù

freeze; stopped up, closed off.⁸ frozen; congealed.¹⁴ cold.²⁴ frozen，congealed, ice-bound; chilly, cloudy, concealing the sun; a glassy, icy appearance.¹⁰² (variant: 沍 vù hù).
(composition: ⿰冫互; U+51B1).
暴冱 or 暴沍 bào-vù bàohù frozen hard.¹⁴
川池暴冱 or 川池暴沍 chün-chĩ-bào-vù chuānchíbàohù the rivers and pools suddenly froze.¹⁰²
固阴冱塞[固陰冱塞] or 固阴沍塞[固陰沍塞] gü-yïm-vù-xāk gùyīnhùsāi cloudy, freezing weather.¹⁰²
凝冱 or 凝沍 ngẽin-vù nínghù to freeze; to turn to ice.⁵⁴
冱闭[冱閉] or 沍闭[沍閉] vù-bäi hùbì obstructed by frost.²⁴
冱寒 or 沍寒 vù-hõn hùhán freezing cold.¹⁴
(See 沍 vù).

vu4

15223

心

怘

vù

hù

protect; leak; solid, firm; often; safe.² solid, firm; often,¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱古心; U+6018).
<又> gü. (See 怘 gü).

vu4

15224

木

楛

vù

hù

<trad.> plants of the chaste tree type (the stems of which can be used to make arrow shafts).⁶
楛矢 vù-sī hùshǐ the arrow made of thorn.⁸
<又> fū. (See 楛 fū.)

vu4

15225

水

沍

vù

hù

(=冱 vù hù freeze; stopped up, closed off.⁸ frozen; congealed.¹⁴ cold.²⁴ frozen, congealed, ice-bound; chilly, cloudy, concealing the sun; a glassy, icy appearance.¹⁰²).⁸
(composition: ⿰氵互; U+6C8D).
河、汉冱而不能寒。[河、漢沍而不能寒。]
Hõ, hön-vù-ngĩ-būt-nãng-hõn. Hé, hàn hù ér bùnéng hán.
The He and the Han might be frozen up, and he would not feel the cold.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《莊子·內篇·齊物論·11》, translated by James Legge).
(See 冱 vù).

vu4

15226

水

濩

vù

hù

to diffuse.¹⁴ spreading out respectfully.²⁴ to diffuse, as rain spreads itself over the land.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰氵蒦; U+6FE9).
大濩 ài-vù dàhù the name of a decoction.²⁴ a great joy to the empire, said a sort of general festival of Tang the Successful.¹⁰² a type of music and dance from the Zhou Dynasty, believed to have been started during the reign of Cheng Tang or King Tang of Shang (reign c. 1675 BCE - 1046 BCE).¹²⁰
(Note: "Tang the Successful" refers to 成汤[成湯] sẽin-höng chéngtāng Cheng Tang or King Tang of Shang, reign c. 1675 - 1646 BCE, first king of the Shang Dynasty, c. 1675 BCE - 1046 BCE; his surname was 子 dū zǐ Zi and given name was 履 lî lǚ Lǚ, aka 太乙 häi-yōt tài yǐ Tai Yi).
布濩 bü-vù bùhù <lit.> to spread; to scatter; to disperse.³⁶
声敎布濩[聲敎布濩] sëin-gäo-bü-vù shēngjiàobùhù reputation and influence diffused in every direction.¹⁴ his instructions were universally diffused.¹⁰²
禹有《大夏》, 汤有《大濩》.[禹有《大夏》, 湯有《大濩》.]
Yî yiû "ài-hà", höng yiû "ài-vù".
Yǔ yǒu “dàxià”, tāng yǒu “dàhù”.
Yu has his Da Xia; Tan has his Da Hu.⁶⁰ʼ⁰ (Excerpt from 《莊子·雜篇·天下·2》, translated by James Legge).
<又> vòk. (See 濩 vòk).

vu4

15227

牙

㸦

vù

hù

(non-classical form same as 互 vù hù mutual) mutually; together; each other (dialect) scratching or clawing to and fro.⁸ (Note: often mistaken for 牙 ngã yá because it looks like the character 牙).²
(composition: ⿻㇏⿻𠃋丁; U+3E26).
(See 互 vù).

vu4

15228

瓜

瓠

vù

hù

a gourd, a calabash.⁷
(composition: ⿰夸瓜; U+74E0).
齿如瓠犀[齒如瓠犀] chī-nguĩ-vù-xäi or chī-nguĩ-vũ-xäi chǐrúhùxī beautiful and even teeth like a row of melon seeds; teeth looking like melon seeds; very white and neat teeth.²⁹
瓠子 vù-dū or vũ-dū hùzi a kind of edible gourd.⁷
瓠肥 vù-fĩ or vũ-fĩ hùféi obese; fat.⁷
瓠果 vù-gō or vũ-gō hùguǒ pepo.⁶
瓠落 vù-lòk or vũ-lòk hùluò (said of a vessel) flat and shallow – large but useless.⁷
瓠犀 vù-xäi or vũ-xäi hùxī calabash gourd; fruit of calabash gourd.⁶
<又> vũ. (See 瓠 vũ.)

vu4

15229

118

竹

䇘

vù

hù

tool to collect rope; a second name for spinning machine, spinning wheel; the tender shoots of the bamboo with a bitter flavor.⁸ a reel on which to wind ropes; a bamboo frame for hanging up meat.²⁵ a windle or reel on which to wind silk; a bamboo hook or skewer on which to hang meat.¹⁰² (variant: 𥫻❄{⿱𥫗㸦} vù hù).
(composition: ⿱𥫗互; U+41D8).
䇘笋[䇘筍] vù-xūn hùsǔn a species of bamboo of a bitter taste, with the joints far apart, a little larger than the bamboo used for arrows; people gathe the shoots and boil them in lime-water, when they become of a golden color, and are sweet and edible.²⁵
(See 𥫻❄{⿱𥫗㸦} vù).

vu4

15230

118

竹

𥫻
❄

vù

hù

(=䇘 vù hù tool to collect rope; a second name for spinning machine, spinning wheel; the tender shoots of the bamboo with a bitter flavor.⁸ a reel on which to wind ropes; a bamboo frame for hanging up meat.²⁵ a windle or reel on which to wind silk; a bamboo hook or skewer on which to hang meat.¹⁰²).²
(composition: ⿱𥫗㸦; U+25AFB).
(See 䇘 vù).

vu4

15231

140

艸

䕶

vù

hù

name of a variety of grass.⁸
(composition: ⿱艹謢; U+4576).

vu4

15232

149

言

謢

vù

hù

(=护[護] vù hù to protect.).³⁶
(composition: ⿰言隻; U+8B22).
謢短 or 护短[護短] vù-ōn hùduǎn shield a fault.⁸ cover up shortcomings.¹¹ (antonym: 揭短 expose shortcomings.¹¹)
<又> lū. (See 謢 lū; 護]vù).

vu4

15233

149

言

護

护

vù

hù

to protect.
保护[保護] bāo-vù bǎohù to protect; to safeguard.
辩护[辯護] bèin-vù biànhù to speak in defense of, to defend verbally; <law> to plead; to defend; defense.⁷
看护[看護] hön-vù kānhù to nurse, to take care; a nurse (in hospital).⁷
守护[守護] siū-vù shǒuhù guard; defend.⁵
围护[圍護] vĩ-vù wéihù to protect from all sides.¹⁰
维护[維護] vĩ-vù wéihù to defend; to safeguard; to protect; to uphold; to maintain.¹⁰
护胫[護脛] vù-gèin hùjìng shin guard.¹¹
护照[護照] vù-jël hùzhào passport.
护理[護理] vù-lî hùlǐ to nurse; to tend and protect.
护士[護士] vù-xù hùshi (hospital) nurse.
拥护[擁護] yūng-vù yōnghù to support; to endorse.
<又> vû. (See 護 vû).

vu4

15234

180

音

頀

vù

hù

music.³⁶ Shang Dynasty music, see 大頀 ài-vù; give first aid; rescue; relieve.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰音蒦; U+9800).
大頀 ài-vù dàhù the music of an ancient emperor.²⁵ (=大濩 ài-vù dàhù a type of music and dance from the Zhou Dynasty, believed to have been started during the reign of Cheng Tang or King Tang of Shang (reign c. 1675 BCE - 1046 BCE).¹²⁰).⁸
頀夏 vù-hà hùxià Yu the Great's music from the Xia Dynasty; later refers to all ancient music.¹⁹

vu4

15235

196

鳥

鸌

鹱

vù

hù

any large bird (family Procellariidae) with a bill hooked at the end, and long pointed wings. They are both good swimmers and flyers who live by the sea, and feed on fish and mollusks. The 大水薙鸟 [大水薙鳥] ài-suī-häi-nêl dàshuǐtìniǎo streaked shearwater (Calonectris leucomelas) is the most common variety of the family found.⁹ seabirds in the order Procellariiformes (albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters).³⁶ a kind of water bird; when it cries, the rain is said to fall; perhaps the petrel.¹⁰²
(comp. t: ⿰鳥蒦; U+9E0C). (comp. s: ⿰鸟蒦; U+9E71).
白額鹱[白額鸌] bàk-ngäk-vù bái'éhù streaked shearwater (Calonectris leucomelas), a.k.a. 大水薙鸟 [大水薙鳥] ài-suī-häi-nêl dàshuǐtìniǎo, 大水剃鸟[大水剃鸟] ài-suī-häi-nêl dàshuǐtìniǎo, 大灰鹱[大灰鸌] ài-föi-vù dàhuīhù.²³
鹱𪃒[鸌𪃒] vù-dòk hùduó name of a bird.⁸ʼ²⁵ a water bird which resembles the rail; it is mostly found in the southern provinces.¹⁰²
鹱科[鸌科] vù-fö hùkē Procellariidae (family).⁹
鹱属[鸌屬] vù-sùk hùshǔ Puffinus (genus).⁹
鹱形目[鸌形目] vù-yẽin-mùk hùxíngmù Procellariiformes (order).⁹
燕鹱[燕鸌] yên-vù yànhù petrel.¹⁹

vu4

15236

140

艸

芋

vû

yù

taro.¹ taro; Colocasia antiquorum; Colocasia esculenta.¹⁰
(composition: ⿱艹于; U+828B).
白芋 bàk-vû báiyù small, white taro.¹¹
蕃芋 fän-vû fānyù sweet potato.
菊芋 gūk-vû júyù <bot.> Jerusalem artichoke.
海芋 hōi-vû hǎiyù common calla; lily-of-the-Nile.¹ giant taro (Alocasia macrorrhizos); common calla.¹⁰
竹芋 jūk-vû zhúyù arrowroot.¹ Indian arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea).¹⁰
山芋 sän-vû shānyù sweet potato.⁸
水芋 suī-vû shuǐyù water arum; wild calla; Calla palustris.³⁹
乌芋[烏芋] vü-vû wūyù water chestnut. (=荸荠[荸薺] bòt-tî bíqí water chestnut (medicinal name); Eleocharis dulcis or E. congesta.)¹⁰
芋子 vû-dū yùzǐ the small tubers of the taro.¹⁴
芋角 vû-gôk yùjiǎo taro croquette (Guangdong).
芋头[芋頭] vû-hẽo yùtou the taro.¹⁴
芋艿 vû-nâi yùnǎi taro.
芋叶[芋葉] vû-yêp yùyè the leaves of the taro.¹⁴
洋芋 yẽng-vû yángyù <topo.> potato.⁵
<台> 鸡爪芋[雞爪芋] gäi-jāo-vû/ a taro grown in Taishan.
<又> huï; yï. (See 芋 huï; 芋 yï).

vu5

15237

149

言

護

护

vû

hù

<台> 护冲[護沖] Vû-chüng Hùchōng common name for 护龙乡[護龍鄉] Vù-lũng-hëng Hùlóngxiāng located in 开平[開平] Höi-pẽin Kāipíng Kaiping, 广东[廣東] Gōng-üng Guǎngdōng Guangdong Province.
<又> vù. (See 護 vù).

vu5

15238

173

雨

雩

vû

yù

(<old>=虹 hũng hóng a rainbow.⁷).²
(composition: ⿱⻗亏; U+96E9).
<又> yĩ. (See 雩 yĩ).

vu5

15239

手

搵

揾

vūn

wèn

to wipe.
揾泪[搵淚] vūn-luì wènlèi wipe one's tears.⁵⁴
<台> 揾 vūn to search; to look for.
<台> 揾佢笨 vūn-kuï-bùn to take advantage of him.
<台> 揾人 vūn-ngĩn to look for a person.
<台> 揾钱[搵錢] vūn-tẽin to make money.
(See <台> 揾[搵] bōi).

vun1

15240

火

熅

煴

vūn

wěn

hot.⁸
(comp. t: ⿰火𥁕; U+7185). (comp. s: ⿰火昷; U+7174).
煴㶧[熅㶧] vūn-nùn wěnnèn hot.⁸
<又> vün; vùn. (See 熅 vün; 熅 vùn).

vun1

15241

115

禾

穩

稳

vūn

wěn

steady, firm; sure, certain.⁵
(comp. t: ⿰禾㥯; U+7A69). (comp. s: ⿰禾急; U+7A33).
安稳[安穩] ön-vūn ānwěn smooth and steady.⁵
稳步[穩步] vūn-bù wěnbù with steady steps; steadily.⁵
稳步前进[穩步前進] vūn-bù-tẽin-dïn wěnbù qiánjìn advance steadily; make steady progress.⁵
稳定[穩定] vūn-èin wěndìng stable, steady; to stabilize.⁵
稳健[穩健] vūn-gèin wěnjiàn firm; steady.⁵
稳固[穩固] vūn-gü wěngù firm, stable.⁵
稳妥[穩妥] vūn-hô wěntuǒ safe; reliable.⁵
稳扎稳打[穩扎穩打] vūn-jät-vūn-ā wěnzhā-wěndǎ go ahead steadily and strike sure blows; go about things steadily and surely.⁵
稳重[穩重] vūn-jùng wěnzhòng steady; staid; sedate.⁵
稳如泰山[穩如泰山] vūn-nguĩ-häi-sän wěnrútàishān as stable as Mount Taishan.⁵
稳当[穩當] vūn-öng wěndang reliable; secure; safe.⁵
稳操胜券[穩操勝券] vūn-täo-sëin-hûn wěncāoshèngquàn have full assurance of success.⁸
四平八稳[四平八穩] xï-pẽin-bät-vūn sìpíngbāwěn very steady; well-organized; lacking in initiative and overcautious.⁸
<台> 稳阵[穩陣] vūn-jìn safe; to be safe.

vun1

15242

140

艸

藴

vūn

yùn

(=蕴[蘊] vūn yùn to collect, gather, store; profound.⁸).
(composition: ⿱艹緼; U+85F4).
(See 蘊 vūn).

vun1

15243

140

艸

蘊

蕴

vūn

yùn

to collect, gather, store; profound.⁸ (variant: 藴 vūn).
底蕴[底蘊] āi-vūn dǐyùn inside information; concrete details.¹⁰
包蕴[包蘊] bäo-vūn bāoyùn contain; embody; include.⁶
旱既大甚,蕴隆虫虫.[旱既大甚,蘊隆蟲蟲.]
Hön-gï-ài-sìm, vūn-lũng-chũng-chũng.
Hàn jì dà shén, yùn lóng chóng chóng.
The drought is excessive;
Its fervours become more and more tormenting.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·大雅·蕩之什·雲漢》, translated by James Legge).
蕴蓄[蘊蓄] vūn-chūk yùnxù latent; hidden and not developed.¹⁰
蕴含[蘊含] vūn-hẽim yùnhán to contain; to accumulate.¹⁰
蕴隆虫虫[蘊隆蟲蟲] vūn-lũng-chũng-chũng yùn lóng chóng chóng the weather is extremely hot and muggy.¹⁴
蕴藏[蘊藏] vūn-tõng yùncáng to hold in store; to contain (untapped reserves).¹⁰
(See 藴 vūn).

vun1

15244

159

車

䡝

vūn

wèn

name of a carriage.²
(composition: ⿰車宛; U+485D)
轒䡝 fũn-vūn fénwèn a war chariot, employed in atacking cities.²⁵
<又> vün; yön. (See 䡝 vün; 䡝 yön).

vun1

15245

164

酉

醖

vūn

yùn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation of 醖 vün yùn with the same meaning: ferment/make (wine), brew (beer); wine.⁶; make wine, brew beer; pertaining to liquor; liquor).⁸
(composition: ⿰酉昷; U+9196).
<又> vün. (See 醖 vün.)

vun1

15246

164

酉

醞

酝

vūn

yùn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 酝[醞] vün yùn with same meaning: ferment/make (wine), brew (beer); wine.⁶ to brew, to ferment; preliminary informal discussion, to deliberate on, deliberation; wine.⁷)
(variant: 醖 vūn yùn).
<又> vün. (See 醞 vün; 醖 vūn).

vun1

15247

178

韋

韞

韫

vūn

yùn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 韫[韞] vün yùn with same meaning: to conceal; to hide (one's talents).⁷ an orange color; to contain.¹⁴ a color between red and yellow; the inside or lining of anything; a case for a bow.²⁵)
(comp. t: ⿰韋昷(GV) or ⿰韋𥁕(HTJK); U+97DE).
(comp. s: ⿰韦昷; U+97EB).
<又> vün. (See 韞 vün.)

vun1

15248

口

員

员

vün

yún

to increase; formerly used as a person's given name.⁸
伍员[伍員] M̄ Vün Wǔ Yún Wu Yun (died 484 BCE), better known by his courtesy name 伍子胥 M̄ Dū-xuï Wǔ Zǐxū Wu Zixu. All branches of the Wu clan claim that he was their "first ancestor".¹⁵
<又> yõn. (See 員 yõn, [vün, yùn].)

vun2

15249

口

員

员

vün

yùn

Yun surname.⁸
<又> yõn. (See 員 yõn, [vün, yún].)

vun2

15250

心

慍

愠

vün

yùn

<wr.> angry; irritated.⁵
解愠[解慍] gāi-vün jiěyùn <wr.> dispel one's troubles.⁵⁴
面有愠色[面有慍色] mèin-yiû-vün-sēik miànyǒuyùnsè look irritated.⁵ wear an angry look.⁶
愠恼[慍惱] vün-nâo yùnnǎo angry; indignant; furious.⁶
愠怒[慍怒] vün-nù yùnnù be inwardly angry.⁵ chagrin.¹¹
愠色[慍色] vün-sēik yùnsè <wr.> gloomy countenance; angry look; irritated look.⁶
愠容[慍容] vün-yũng yùnróng <wr.> angry look; irritated look.⁶

vun2

15251

日

𥁕
❄

昷

vün

wēn

➀ kind. benevolent, humane; to show compassion; to feed a prisoner ➁ (=温[溫] vün wēn lukewarm; warm; tepid; mild; soft; tender; gentle).³⁶
(comp. t: ⿱囚皿; U+25055). (comp. s: ⿱日皿; U+6637).
(See 溫 vün).

vun2

15252

日

㬈

vün

wēn

the sun is shining and it's warm.⁸ the sun coming out warm.²⁴ warm because of the sun.³⁶
(composition: ⿰日昷 or ⿰日𥁕; U+3B08).

vun2

15253

木

榲

榅

vün

wēn

榅桲[榲桲] vün-bòt wēnpo quince (Cydonia oblonga).⁵

vun2

15254

歹

殟

vün

wēn

suddenly lose consciousness.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰歹昷(G) or ⿰歹𥁕(HTJK); U+6B9F).
殙殟 fün-vün hūnwēn sick, ill.²
殟殁[殟歿] vün-mòt wēnmò slow, dilatory.²⁴ calm, leisurely.⁵⁴
<又> vūt. (See 殟vūt).

vun2

15255

气

氳

氲

vün

yūn

life giving influences of nature; spirit of harmony; prosperity.⁸ heavy atmosphere.¹⁰
氛氲[氛氳] fün-vün fēnyūn the spirit, or atmosphere, of prosperity or propitiousness; a vigoous spirit; a vigorous atmosphere.⁷ denseness of the atmosphere – as when laden with snow; heavy, as with perfume.¹⁴
氤氲[氤氳] or 絪缊[絪縕] yïn-vün yīnyūn <wr.> (of smoke, mist) dense; thick; enshrouding.⁶ the generative influences of heaven and earth, by which all things are constantly reproduced.¹⁴

vun2

15256

水

溫

温

vün

wēn

warm, lukewarm; temperature; warm up; review, revise; Wen surname.⁵
体温[體溫] hāi-vün tǐwēn temperature (of the body).⁵
室温[室溫] sīt-vün shìwēn room temperature.¹⁰
温带[溫帶] vün-äi wēndài temperate zone.¹⁰
温习[溫習] vün-dìp wēnxí review; revise.⁵
温习功课[溫習功課] vün-dìp-güng-fö wēnxígōngkè review one's lessons.⁵
温故[溫故] vün-gü wēngù restudy old materials.³⁹
温煦[溫煦] vün-huī wēnxù warm, gentle, mild.¹¹
温文尔雅[溫文爾雅] vün-mũn-ngì-ngâ wēnwén'ěryǎ cultured and refined (idiom); gentle and cultivated.¹⁰
温暖[溫暖] vün-nôn wēnnuǎn warm.⁵
温泉[溫泉] vün-tũn wēnquán hot spring.⁵
温度 vün-ù wēndù temperature.⁵
温和[溫和] vün-võ wēnhé temperate, mild, moderate; gentle, mild.⁵
温蠖[溫蠖] vün-vòk wēnhuò dirt.²⁹

vun2

15257

火

熅

煴

vün

yūn

dense smoke, smoky; a little fire without flames; warm; tolerant, lenient.⁸ weak fire; low fire.⁹ sultriness, stuffiness.¹⁰ heavy smoke with no visible flame; sultriness, stuffiness.³⁶
(comp. t: ⿰火𥁕; U+7185). (comp. s: ⿰火昷; U+7174).
<又> vùn; vūn. (See 熅 vùn; 熅 vūn).

vun2

15258

104

疒

瘟

vün

wēn

<TCM> acute epidemic disease; (of the performance of traditional Chinese operas) dull and insipid; tame; vapid.⁶ an epidemic; a plague; a pestilence.⁷
瘟病 vün-bèng wēnbìng <TCM> seasonal febrile diseases.⁷
瘟疹 vün-chīn wēnzhěn infectious diseases characterized by rashes (such as scarlet fever, typhus).⁶
瘟头瘟脑[瘟頭瘟腦] vün-hẽo-vün-nāo wēntóuwēnnǎo go about in a daze; be muddle-headed.⁶
瘟气[瘟氣] vün-hï wēnqì pestilential vapor.⁷
瘟生 vün-säng wēnshēng <Shanghai topolect> a sucker.⁷
瘟神 vün-sĩn wēnshén the god of plague.⁵
瘟疫 vün-yèik wēnyì epidemic; plague; pestilence; diseased.¹⁰

vun2

15259

120

糸

緼

vün

yùn

(=缊[縕] vün yùn ravelled silk; quilted with hemp.¹⁴ old silk floss.²² tangled hemp, raveled silk.³⁶)
(composition: ⿰糹昷; U+7DFC).
(See 縕[vün, yùn]; 緼[vün, yūn]).

vun2

15260

120

糸

緼

vün

yūn

(=缊[縕] vün yūn vague; confused; misty.¹⁴ vague, confused.³⁶)
(composition: ⿰糹昷; U+7DFC).
(See 縕[vün, yūn]; 緼[vün, yùn]).

vun2

15261

120

糸

縕

缊

vün

yùn

ravelled silk; quilted with hemp.¹⁴ old silk floss.²² tangled hemp, raveled silk.³⁶
(variant: 緼[vün, yùn]).
(comp. t: ⿰糹𥁕; U+7E15). (comp. s: ⿰纟昷; U+7F0A).
缊韠[縕韠] vün-bīt yùnbì a warm apron.²⁵
缊袍[縕袍] vün-pão yùnpáo coarse clothing.⁷ a garment quilted with hemp.¹⁴ a gown padded with old silk floss.²²
(See 縕 [vün, yūn]; 緼[vün, yùn]).

vun2

15262

120

糸

縕

缊

vün

yūn

vague; confused; misty.¹⁴ vague, confused.³⁶
(variant: 緼[vün, yūn]).
(comp. t: ⿰糹𥁕; U+7E15). (comp. s: ⿰纟昷; U+7F0A).
纷缊[紛縕] fün-vün fēnyūn confused; misty; numerous.¹⁴
絪缊[絪縕] or 氤氲[氤氳] yïn-vün yīnyūn <wr.> (of smoke, mist) dense; thick; enshrouding.⁶ the generative influences of heaven and earth, by which all things are constantly reproduced.¹⁴
(See 縕 [vün, yùn]; 緼[vün, yūn]).

vun2

15263

140

艸

薀

蕰

vün

wēn

a water plant used for feeding goldfish.¹⁴ an aquatic plant.²⁵
(comp. t: ⿱艹溫; U+8580). (comp. s: ⿱艹温; U+8570).
蕰草[薀草] vün-tāo wēncǎo <bot.> aquatic weeds; water grass.⁵⁴
蕰藻[薀藻] vün-täo wēnzǎo <bot.> hornwort.⁵⁴
<又> vùn. (See 薀 vùn).

vun2

15264

145

衣

褞

vün

wēn

coarse clothing (made with hemp).²
(composition: ⿰衤昷(G) or ⿰衤𥁕(HTJK); U+891E).
<又> vûn. (See 褞 vûn; 褞[vün, yùn]).

vun2

15265

145

衣

褞

vün

yùn

a robe.⁸ (=缊[緼] vün yùn ravelled silk; quilted with hemp.¹⁴ old silk floss.²² tangled hemp, raveled silk.³⁶).⁸
(composition: ⿰衤昷(G) or ⿰衤𥁕(HTJK); U+891E).
褞褐 vün-hòt yùnhè a dilapidated robe filled with a hodgepodge of old cotton waddling. ¹⁹
褞袍 vün-pão yùnpáo a robe lined with a hodgepodge of fillings.¹⁹
褞袍超人 vün-pão-chël-ngĩn yùnpáochāorén Taiwan name for Doteraman (Japanese TV science fictional hero dressed as a goblin); the Hong Kong name is 精靈小鬼頭.
<又> vûn. (See 褞 vûn; 褞[vün, wēn]).

vun2

15266

159

車

䡝

vün

yǔn

a rear covering of a big carriage; an armed carriage, a military cart, cart used by the soldiers; name of a carriage.⁸
(composition: ⿰車宛; U+485D).
<又> yön; vūn. (See 䡝 yön; 䡝 vūn).

vun2

15267

159

車

輼

vün

wēn

(=辒[轀] vün wēn hearse).
(composition: ⿰車昷; U+8F3C).
(See 轀 vün).

vun2

15268

159

車

轀

辒

vün

wēn

a hearse.¹⁴ (variant: 輼 vün wēn).
(comp. t: ⿰車𥁕; U+8F40). (comp. s: ⿰车昷; U+8F92).
辒车[轀車] vün-chëh wēnchē hearse.¹⁰
辒辌[轀輬] vün-lẽng wēnliáng (sleeping) carriage; hearse.¹⁰ a carriage formerly used for sleeping in, but now employed as funeral carriages, the former closed and the latter opened at the sides.²⁵
(See 輼 vün; 轀[vün,yūn]).

vun2

15269

159

車

轀

辒

vün

yūn

(alternate Mandarin pronunciation for 辒[轀] vün wēn with the same meaning: a hearse.¹⁴)
(comp. t: ⿰車𥁕; U+8F40). (comp. s: ⿰车昷; U+8F92).
轒辒[轒轀] fũn-vün fényūn a Xiongnu military chariot.² a military vehicle used in ancient siege.⁸ a carriage in use among the Tartars.²⁵ (historical) a kind of war chariot with no bottom and covered with leather on the roof.³⁶
(See 輼 vün; 轀[vün,wēn]).

vun2

15270

164

酉

醖

vün

yùn

(=酝[醞] vün yùn ferment/make (wine), brew (beer); wine.⁶); make wine, brew beer; pertaining to liquor; liquor.⁸
(composition: ⿰酉昷; U+9196).
<又> vūn. (See 醖 vūn; 醞 vün).

vun2

15271

164

酉

醞

酝

vün

yùn

ferment/make (wine), brew (beer); wine.⁶ to brew, to ferment; preliminary informal discussion, to deliberate on, deliberation; wine.⁷ (variant: 醖 vün yùn).
佳酝[佳醞] gäi-vün or gäi-vūn jiāyùn good wine or good alcohol or good beer.⁶
酝造[醞造] vün-dào or vūn-dào yùnzào make/ferment (wine, vinegar); brew (beer or wine).⁶
酝藉[醞藉] vün-dèik or vūn-dèik yùnjiè cultivated and refined.⁷
酝酒[醞酒] vün-diū or vūn-diū yùnjiǔ make/ferment wine; brew beer.⁶
酝酿[醞釀] vün-ngèng or vūn-ngèng yùnniàng brew, fermentation, making of (beer, wine); be in the making, make preparations.⁶ to brew (wine or liquor); (of a storm, disturbance) to begin to form, to brew.⁷
酝酿期[醞釀期] vün-ngèng-kĩ or vūn-ngèng-kĩ yùnniàngqī incubation period.⁶
<又> vūn. (See 醞 vūn; 醖 vün).

vun2

15272

178

韋

韞

韫

vün

yùn

to conceal; to hide (one's talents).⁷ an orange color; to contain.¹⁴ a color between red and yellow; the inside or lining of anything; a case for a bow.²⁵
(comp. t: ⿰韋昷(GV) or ⿰韋𥁕(HTJK); U+97DE).
(comp. s: ⿰韦昷; U+97EB).
石韫玉而山辉[石韞玉而山輝] sêk-vün-ngùk-ngĩ-sän-fï or sêk-vūn-ngùk-ngĩ-sän-fï shíyùnyùérshānhuī when the rocks contain gems, the hill is resplendent.²⁵
韫祕[韞祕] vün-bï or vūn-bï yùnmì to keep close; to secrete.¹⁴
韫椟[韞櫝] vün-dùk or vūn-dùk yùndú (said of a talented person) to live like a recluse; to prefer to be a commoner.⁷ a secret drawer; to store up.²⁵
韫匵而藏[韞匵而藏] vün-dùk-ngĩ-tõng or vūn-dùk-ngĩ-tõng yùndúércáng to enclose in a case.¹⁴
韫椟藏诸[韞櫝藏諸] vün-dùk-tõng-jï or vūn-dùk-tõng-jï yùndúcángzhū be enclosed in a case; waste a talent in retirement.⁵⁴
<又> vūn. (See 韞 vūn.)

vun2

15273

195

魚

鰮

鳁

vün

wēn

sardine.⁵
鳁鲸 vün-kẽin wēnjīng a sei whale; a rorqual.⁵

vun2

15274

二

云

vũn

yún

to speak; to say; an expletive.¹⁴
不知所云 būt-jï-sō-vũn bùzhīsuǒyún do not know what somebody is talking about...⁹
不要人云亦云 būt-yël-ngĩn-vũn-yèik-vũn bùyàorényúnyìyún Don't say what everybody says.⁷
据云[據云] guï-vũn jùyún it is said that.¹¹
人云亦云 ngĩn-vũn-yèik-vũn rényúnyìyún to say what everyone says (idiom); to conform to what one perceives to be the majority view; to follow the herd.¹⁰
语云[語云] nguî-vũn yǔyún as the saying goes...¹⁰
诗云[詩云] sï-vũn shīyún <wr.> the Book of Poetry says.¹¹
云亭 vũn-hẽin yúntíng names of two hills at the foot of 泰山 Häi Sän Tài Shān Mount Tai.
云何吁矣 vũn-hõ-huï-yì yúnhéxūyǐ How great is my sorrow!¹⁴
云然 vũn-ngẽin yúnrán as they say; as it is said.¹⁴
云尔[云爾] vũn-ngì yún'ěr in this way; thus; simply; only; if you please.¹⁴
云为[云為] vũn-vĩ yúnwèi words and actions.¹⁴
云云 vũn-vũn yúnyún so and so; and so forth; and so on.⁷
(See 雲 vũn.)

vun3

15275

人

㑮

vũn

hún

girl's name; Hun surname.⁸
(composition: ⿰亻軍; U+346E).

vun3

15276

勹

勻

匀

vũn

yún

all, thoroughly, every.¹²
(comp. t: ⿹勹二(GHTJ) or ⿹勹𠄠(K); U+52FB).
(comp. s: ⿹勹冫; U+5300).
<台> 一次过试匀嗮[一次過試勻嗮] yīt-xü-gö-sï-vũn-xäi tried everything at once.¹²
<又> yũn. (See 勻 yũn.)

vun3

15277

大

奫

vũn

yūn

deep and wide (body of water); abyss; spring water.⁸ a deep gulf; wide deep water.²⁴
(composition: ⿱大淵; U+596B).
沉奫 or 沈奫 chĩm-vũn chényūn deep and wide (body of water).¹⁹
奫沦[奫淪] vũn-lũn yūnlún deep and wide (expanse of water).⁸
奫潫 vũn-vän yūnwān (appearance of water) cycling or swirling around.³⁶
奫奫 vũn-vũn yūnyūn deep (body of water).¹⁹
奫沄 vũn-vũn yūnyún whirling waves.¹⁹

vun3

15278

女

妘

vũn

yún

a female name used in ancient times; Yun surname.⁸
(composition: ⿰女云; U+5998).
楚妘 chō-vũn chǔyún refers to women in the State of Chu.¹⁹

vun3

15279

心

忶

vũn

hún

depressed; dazed.⁹ sorrow of mind.²⁴
(variant: 𢣒❄{⿰忄䰟} vũn hún).
(composition: ⿰忄云; U+5FF6).
(See 𢣒❄{⿰忄䰟} vũn).

vun3

15280

心

𢣒
❄

vũn

hún

(=忶 vũn hún depressed; dazed.⁹ sorrow of mind.²⁴).⁸ʼ¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰忄䰟; U+228D2).
(See 忶 vũn).

vun3

15281

日

暈

晕

vũn

yùn

<astr.> halo; halo around some color or light; be dizzy, be giddy. be faint; areola.⁶
(comp. t: ⿱日軍; U+6688). (comp. s: ⿱日军; U+6655).
红晕[紅暈] hũng-vũn hóngyùn blush; flush.⁵
日晕[日暈] ngìt-vũn rìyùn solar halo.⁵
月晕[月暈] ngùt-vũn yuèyùn lunar halo.⁵
晕车[暈車] vũn-chëh yùnchē have car sickness.⁶
晕场[暈場] vũn-chẽng yùnchǎng have stage fright; have a phobia about examinations.⁶
晕飞机[暈飛機] vũn-fï-gï yùnfēijī airsick.⁷
晕高儿[暈高兒] vũn-gäo-ngĩ yùngāor <topo.> feel giddy when at a great height; suffer from aerophobia.⁶
晕气[暈氣] vũn-hï yùnqì fog, mist or vapor that reflects the colors of the sun.⁷
晕针[暈針] vũn-jîm yùnzhēn <TCM> a fainting spell during acupuncture treatment.⁵
晕船[暈船] vũn-sõn yùnchuán become seasick.⁶
晕滃图[暈滃圖] vũn-yüng-hũ yùnwěngtú hachure map.⁵⁴
(See 暈 [vũn, yūn].)

vun3

15282

日

暈

晕

vũn

yūn

confused; dizzy; giddy; to faint; to swoon; to lose consciousness; to pass out.¹⁰
(comp. t: ⿱日軍; U+6688). (comp. s: ⿱日军; U+6655).
头晕[頭暈] hẽo-vũn tóuyūn dizzy.¹⁰
晕倒[暈倒] vũn-āo yūndǎo fall in a faint; pass out.⁵
晕过去[暈過去] vũn-gö-huï yūnguòqù to pass out; to faint.⁷
晕头[暈頭] vũn-hẽo yūntóu (sarcastically) a bloody fool, a blockhead, an imbecile; to feel dizzy.⁷
晕头巴脑[暈頭巴腦] vũn-hẽo-bä-nāo yūntóubānǎo to feel dizzy and giddy.⁷
晕头转向[暈頭轉向] vũn-hẽo-jōn-hëng yūntóuzhuànxiàng to feel dizzy and giddy; so confused that one doesn't know what to do or say.⁷
晕厥[暈厥] vũn-kūt yūnjué <med.> syncope; a faint; to faint.⁷
晕晕忽忽[暈暈忽忽] vũn-vũn-fūt-fūt yūnyunhūhū dizzy, giddy; muddleheaded.⁵
(See 暈 [vũn, yùn].)

vun3

15283

水

沄

vũn

yún

billows; turbulent; (<old>=纭[紜] vũn yún confusing; disorderly.⁷).⁸ a big wave in a river.⁹ the rushing of a torrent; interchageable with 纭[紜] vũn yún.¹⁴ a turn in the stream, an eddy.²⁴ Also the simplified form of 澐 vũn yún.³⁶
(composition: ⿰氵云; U+6C84).
汾沄 fũn-vũn fényún great multitude (of people).⁵⁴
潺沄 sãn-vũn chányún refers to sluggish flow of water.¹⁹
沄沆 vũn-köng yúnhàng water flowing boisterously along.²⁴
沄沄 vũn-vũn yúnyún describes the flow of water.⁸ tempestuous billows.¹⁹
奫沄 vũn-vũn yūnyún whirling waves.¹⁹
混沄 vùn-vũn hùnyún dirty in appearance.¹⁹
混混沄沄 vùn-vùn-vũn-vũn hùnhùnyúnyún the current is continuously turbulent and tempestuous.¹⁹
玄沄 yõn-vũn xuányún bubbling and in confusion, plentiful and full.²⁴
泫沄 yõn-vũn xuànyún water churning, billowing.¹⁹
炫沄 yõn-vũn xuànyún water boiling.¹⁹
(See 紜 vũn; 澐 vũn).

vun3

15284

水

澐

沄

vũn

yún

billows.⁸ river waves.¹⁰ the waves of the Yangtze River.²⁴ billows of a river (possibly specifically the Yangtze River).³⁶
(composition: ⿰氵雲; U+6F90).
澐澐 vũn-vũn yúnyún turbulent water flow.¹⁹
(See also 沄 vũn).

vun3

15285

火

煇

vũn

yùn

(archaic =晕[暈] vũn yùn) a halo.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰火軍; U+7147).
<又> fï, fün. (See 煇 fï, fün.)

vun3

15286

102

田

畇

vũn

yún

reclaimed land.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰田匀 or ⿰田勻; U+7547).
畇畇 vũn-vũn or gün-vũn yúnyún <wr.> (of fields) neatly arranged; neat; tidy.⁶ well-cultivated (farms).¹¹
<又> gün. (See 畇 gün.)

vun3

15287

118

竹

篔

筼

vũn

yún

tall bamboo.⁸
(comp. t: ⿱𥫗員; U+7BD4). (comp. s: ⿱𥫗员; U+7B7C).
筼簦[篔簦] vũn-äng yúndēng a bamboo hat with long handle.¹⁹
筼房[篔房] vũn-fông yúnfáng a bamboo house.²³
筼筜[篔簹] vũn-öng yúndāng a species of thin-skinned tall bamboo poles grown along the river in Xiamen; it can grow to 23 feet high with a diameter of 4.33 inches and internode length of 4.5 feet.²³
筼筜街道[篔簹街道] vũn-öng gâi-ào yúndāng jiēdào Yundang Subdistrict, part of Siming District (思明區) in present-day Xiamen.³⁶
筼筜谷[篔簹谷] vũn-öng-gūk yúndānggǔ Yundanggu, name of this valley; because of the large amount of bamboo comes from this valley, it is thus named.¹⁹
筼筜亭[篔簹亭] vũn-öng-hẽin yúndāngtíng Yundang Pavilion, a place famous for its scenery or historic interest; scenic spot, in Yangzhou (洋洲) in Yundanggu (篔簹谷).¹⁹
筼筼笋[篔簹筍] vũn-öng-xūn yúndāngsǔn big bamboo shoot.²³

vun3

15288

120

糸

紜

纭

vũn

yún

confusing; disorderly.⁷
(comp. t: ⿰糹云; U+7D1C). (comp. s: ⿰纟云; U+7EAD).
聚讼纷纭[聚訟紛紜] duì-dùng-fün-vũn jùsòngfēnyún (of a body of people) to offer all kinds of different opinions (idiom); to argue endlessly.¹⁰ in a great controversy.¹¹
纷纭[紛紜] fün-vũn fēnyún diverse and confused.⁵
众说纷纭[眾說紛紜] jüng-sōt-fün-vũn zhòngshuōfēnyún opinions vary.⁵
纭纭[紜紜] or 芸芸 vũn-vũn yúnyún numerous and disorderly; diverse and confused.⁵

vun3

15289

127

耒

耘

vũn

yún

to weed.⁷ (variant: 𦶮❄{⿱艹耘} vũn yún).
(composition: ⿰耒云; U+8018).
耕耘 gäng-vũn gēngyún to till and weed; plowing and weeding; to cultivate.⁷
耘锄[耘鋤] vũn-chũ or vũn-chõ yúnchú a hoe; to hoe.⁷
耘田 vũn-hẽin yúntián to weed rice fields.⁷
耘耥 vũn-hōng yúntāng furrow and weed paddy fields.⁶
耘艺[耘藝] vũn-ngài yúnyì farming/cultivation skill.⁵⁴
耘人之田 vũn-ngĩn-jï-hẽin yúnrénzhītián lit. to weed the rice fields of others – to manage a business on behalf of others.⁷
耘耙 vũn-pã yúnbà a rake for weeding.¹⁴
耘草 vũn-tāo yúncǎo to remove weeds; to weed.⁷
辛勤耕耘 xïn-kĩn-gäng-vũn xīnqín gēngyún to make industrious and diligent efforts (idiom).¹⁰
(See 𦶮❄{⿱艹耘} vũn).

vun3

15290

140

艸

芸

vũn

yún

rue; strong-scented herb; books and libraries.
(composition: ⿱艹云; U+82B8).
芸帙 vũn-èik yúnzhì casing for books.
芸豆 or 云豆[雲豆] vũn-èo yúndòu kidney bean.
芸阁[芸閣] vũn-gōk yúngé imperial library.
芸香 vũn-hëng yúnxiāng <bot.> rue, Ruta graveolens.
芸香苷 vũn-hëng-gäm yúnxiānggān rutin.
芸台[芸臺] vũn-hõi yúntái imperial library.
芸编[芸編] vũn-pëin yúnbiān <old> books.⁶
芸草 vũn-tāo yúncǎo strong-scented herb; rue.
芸签[芸籤] vũn-têm yúnqiān bookmark.¹¹
芸签缥带[芸簽縹帶] vũn-têm-pël-âi yúnqiānpiǎodài <wr.> books.
芸窗 vũn-töng yúnchuāng id. study.
芸芸 or 纭纭[紜紜] vũn-vũn yúnyún numerous and disorderly; diverse and confused.⁵
芸芸众生[芸芸眾生] vũn-vũn-jüng-säng yúnyúnzhòngshēng the multitudes; people of the world; all living things.
(See 蕓 vũn.)

vun3

15291

140

艸

葷

荤

vũn

hūn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 荤[葷] vùn hūn with same meaning: meat or fish.)
(comp. t: ⿱艹軍; U+8477). (comp. s: ⿱艹军; U+8364).
<又> vùn, fün. (See 葷 vùn, fün; 獯 fün.)

vun3

15292

140

艸

𦶮
❄

vũn

yún

(demotic =耘 vũn yún to weed).⁹⁸
(composition: ⿱艹耘; U+26DAE).
(See 耘 vũn).

vun3

15293

140

艸

蕓

芸

vũn

yún

芸薹[蕓薹] vũn-hõi yúntái rape (plant).⁶ coriander, Coriandrum sativum Linn.²³
(comp. t: ⿱艹雲; U+8553). (comp. s: ⿱艹云; U+82B8)..
(See 芸 vũn.)

vun3

15294

149

言

𧥼
❄

vũn

yún

(composition: ⿰言云; U+2797C).
(variant: 𧬞❄{⿰言雲} vũn).¹⁰¹
訜𧥼❄{⿰言云} fün-vũn fēnyún unsettled expressions; vague speech.²⁴
(See 𧬞❄{⿰言雲} vũn).

vun3

15295

149

言

𧬞
❄

vũn

yún

(=𧥼❄{⿰言云} vũn yún).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰言雲; U+27B1E).
訜𧬞❄{⿰言雲} or 訜𧥼❄{⿰言云} fün-vũn fēnyún unsettled expressions; vague speech.²⁴
(See 𧥼❄{⿰言云} vũn).

vun3

15296

154

貝

贇

赟

vũn

yūn

<wr.> fine, nice, beautiful.⁶ fine, pleasant, agreeable.⁷ affable, agreeable, pleasant; fine, splendid; great, big; be well versed in both polite letters and martial arts.⁸ fair and beautiful.²⁵
(comp. t: ⿱斌貝; U+8D07). (comp. s: ⿱斌贝; U+8D5F).

vun3

15297

163

邑

䢵

vũn

yún

(=郧[鄖] vũn yún (a feudal state in modern 湖北 Vũ-bāk Húběi Hubei Province); (a place name in 江苏[江蘇] Göng-xü Jiāngsū Jiangsu Province); Yun surname.) name of an old country in today's Hubei province, name of a place in today's Jiangsu province.⁸
(composition: ⿰云阝; U+48B5).
(See 鄖 vũn).

vun3

15298

163

邑

鄖

郧

vũn

yún

(a feudal state in modern 湖北 Vũ-bāk Húběi Hubei Province); (a place name in 江苏[江蘇] Göng-xü Jiāngsū Jiangsu Province); Yun surname. (variant: 䢵 vũn yún).
郧县[鄖縣] Vũn-yòn Yúnxiàn Yun county in 十堰 Sìp-yēn Shíyàn Shiyan city, 湖北 Vũ-bāk Húběi Hubei Province.
(See 䢵 vũn).

vun3

15299

173

雨

雲

云

vũn

yún

clouds; short name for Yunnan; Yun surname.
白背云耳[白背雲耳] bàk-böi vũn-ngī báibèi yún'ěr black fungus: black front, white back.⁹² cf. 黑木耳.hāk-mùk-ngī.
云翳[雲翳] vũn-äi or vũn-yï yúnyì dark clouds; lowering clouds; <TCM> corneal opacity.⁶
云鬓[雲鬢] vũn-bïn yúnbìn hair puffed out at the sides.¹⁴
云杉[雲杉] vũn-chëim yúnshān (dragon) spruce.⁶
云霞[雲霞] vũn-hã yúnxiá rosy/beautiful clouds.⁶
云衢[雲衢] vũn-kuĩ yúnqú or 云路[雲路] vũn-lù yúnlù high official ranks.⁷ the cloudy way – scholarly eminence.¹⁴
云罅[雲罅] vũn-lâ yúnxià a rift in the clouds.⁵
云玛瑙[雲瑪瑙] vũn-mâ-não or vũn-mâ-nâo yúnmǎnǎo clouded agate.⁶
云雾[雲霧] vũn-mù yúnwù clouds and mist, mist.⁵
云南[雲南] Vũn-nãm Yúnnán Yunnan Province.
云霓[雲霓] vũn-ngãi yúnní rain clouds; clouds and secondary rainbow.⁶
云彩[雲彩] vũn-tōi yúncai <topo.> clouds.⁵
云霄[雲霄] vũn-xël yúnxiāo skies; sky.⁶
云孙[雲孫] vũn-xün yúnsūn 8th generation descendant.¹⁴
云烟[雲煙] vũn-yën yúnyān cloud and mist; something which vanishes quickly.
<台> 云吞[雲吞] vũn-hün wonton.
(See 云 vũn.)

vun3

15300

184

食

餛

馄

vũn

hún

vun3

15301

184

食

餫

vũn

hún

(=馄[餛] vũn hún) stuffed dumplings with delicate flour wrappings; ravioli.⁷
(See 餛 vũn.)

vun3

15302

194

鬼

魂

vũn

hún

soul; mood, spirit; lofty spirit; the best part, prime.⁶
(composition: ⿰云鬼; U+9B42).
灵魂[靈魂] lẽin-vũn línghún the soul; the spirit.⁷
神魂不定 sĩn-vũn-būt-èin shénhúnbùdìng be distracted; have the jitters.⁵
神魂颠倒[神魂顛倒] sĩn-vũn-ëin-āo shénhúndiāndǎo be infatuated.⁵
魂不附体[魂不附體] vũn-būt-fù-hāi húnbùfùtǐ as if the soul had left the body.⁵ frightened out of one's wits.⁷
魂不守舍 vũn-būt-siū-sëh húnbùshǒushè be absent-minded; be panic-stricken; have lost one's mind.⁶
魂飞胆丧[魂飛膽喪] vũn-fï-ām-xöng húnfēidǎnsàng be panic-stricken; be terrified.⁶
魂飞九霄[魂飛九霄] vũn-fï-giū-xël húnfēijiǔxiāo be frightened to death; be struck dumb.⁶
魂飞魄散[魂飛魄散] vũn-fï-pāk-xān húnfēipòsàn be half dead with fright; be frightened out of one's wits/senses.⁶
魂归太虚[魂歸太虛] vũn-gï-häi-huï húnguītàixū go to one's account; die; be removed by death.⁶
魂灵[魂靈] vũn-lẽin húnlíng <vern.> soul.⁵
魂魄 vũn-pāk húnpò soul.⁵
魂销[魂銷] vũn-xël húnxiāo spellbound; infatuated; bewitched.⁷

vun3

15303

194

鬼

䰟

vũn

hún

(=魂 vũn hún soul; mood, spirit; lofty spirit; the best part, prime.⁶).⁹⁸
(composition: ⿱云鬼; U+4C1F).
(See 魂 vũn).

vun3

15304

人

𠉣
❄

vùn

hùn

old and forgetful.³⁶
(composition: ⿰亻昏; U+20263).
<又> fün. (See 𠉣❄{⿰亻昏} fün).

vun4

15305

囗

圂

vùn

hùn

<wr.> pigsty; lavatory, privy, toilet.⁶ a pig-sty; a privy; (interchangeable with 溷 vùn hùn); grain-fed animals.¹⁴
君子不食圂腴 gün-dū-būt-sèik-vùn-yĩ jūnzǐ bù shí hùnyú A superior man does not eat the flesh of pigs and dogs.¹⁴ A gentleman did not eat the entrails of grain-fed animals. (From 禮記 Liji 少儀 Shaoyi verse 29).
圂腴 vùn-yĩ hùnyú iinternal organs/viscera of pigs and dogs.⁰
<又> vàn. (See 圂 vàn).

vun4

15306

心

惲

恽

vùn

yùn

devise, plan, deliberate; consult; Yun surname.⁸
恽谋[惲謀] vùn-mẽo yùnmóu scheme; plan.⁵⁴
恽议[惲議] vùn-ngì yùnyì discuss; deliberate.⁵⁴

vun4

15307

心

慁

vùn

hùn

to disturb, to distress, to upset; to disgrace; to worry.⁷ dishonor, disobey; insult.⁸ grieved; to distress, to disgrace, to disturb.²⁴
慁賔 vùn-bïn hùnbīn to distress a guest.²⁴
慁君 vùn-gün hùnjūn to dishonor a prince.²⁴

vun4

15308

木

棞

vùn

hún

a kind of tree.² a kind of tree found in ancient books.⁸
(composition: ⿰木囷; U+68DE).
<又> kūn; kûn. (See 棞 kūn; 棞 kûn).

vun4

15309

歹

殞

殒

vùn

yǔn

perish; die.⁶
玉殒香消[玉殞香消] ngùk-vùn-hëng-xël yùyǔnxiāngxiāo a beautiful young lady dies.⁶
殒阵[殞陣] vùn-jìn yǔnzhèn <wr.> be killed in action; fall in battle.⁶
殒落[殞落] or 陨落[隕落] vùn-lòk yǔnluò (of a meteorite) fall from the sky or outer space; decease, pass away.⁶
殒灭[殞滅] or 陨灭[隕滅] vùn-mèik yǔnmiè fall from outer space and burn up; <wr.> meet one's death.⁶
殒命[殞命] or 陨命[隕命] vùn-mèin yǔnmìng <wr.> meet one's death; perish.⁶
殒没[殞沒] vùn-mòt yǔnmò pass away; die.⁶
殒殁[殞歿] vùn-mòt yǔnmò pass away; die.⁶
殒身[殞身] vùn-sïn yǔnshēn <wr.> meet one's death; be killed.⁶
殒身不恤[殞身不恤] vùn-sïn-būt-xūt yǔnshēnbùxù to die without regrets (idiom); to sacrifice oneself without hesitation.¹⁰

vun4

15310

水

混

vùn

hún

(=浑[渾] vùn hún) muddy, turbid; foolish, stupid.⁶
(composition: ⿰氵昆; U+6DF7).
混蛋 or 浑蛋[渾蛋] vùn-àn/ húndàn scoundrel, bastard.⁶
混浊[混濁] or 浑浊[渾濁] vùn-dùk húnzhuó turbid; not clean or pure.⁷
混球 or 浑球[渾球] vùn-kiũ húnqiú blackguard, rascal.⁶
混人 or 浑人[渾人] vùn-ngĩn húnrén foolish/stupid person; unreasonable fellow.⁶
混水 or 浑水[渾水] vùn-suī húnshuǐ muddy water.⁶
混水摸鱼[混水摸魚] or 浑水摸鱼[渾水摸魚] vùn-suī-mū-nguî/ húnshuǐmōyú fish in troubled waters; gain advantage in a confused situation.⁶
(See 混 [vùn, hùn].)

vun4

15311

水

混

vùn

hùn

mix, confuse, mingle; pass off as; muddle/drift along; get along with somebody; foolishly, groundlessly, to no purpose.⁶
(composition: ⿰氵昆; U+6DF7).
混杂[混雜] vùn-dàp hùnzá mix; mingle.⁶
混在一起 vùn-dòi-yīt-hī hùnzàiyīqǐ mix things up.⁶
混巩法[混鞏法] vùn-gūng-fāt hùngǒngfǎ <chem.> amalgamation.⁵⁴
混合 vùn-hàp hùnhé mix; blend; mingle.⁶
混乱[混亂] vùn-lòn hùnluàn confused; chaotic; disorderly.⁶
混淆 vùn-ngão hùnxiáo mix up; confuse; obscure.⁵
混淆是非 vùn-ngão-sì-fï hùnxiáoshìfēi confuse right and wrong.⁶
混凝土 vùn-ngẽin-hū hùnníngtǔ cement, concrete.¹¹
混日子 vùn-ngït-dū hùnrìzi muddle on/along; scrape by; drift along.⁶
混沌 vùn-ùn hùndùn chaos (the primeval state of the universe according to Chinese legend); innocent, simple-minded and ignorant.⁶
混为一谈[混為一談] vùn-vĩ-yīt-hãm hùnwéiyītán lump together, jumble together; confuse something with something else.⁶
(See 混 [vùn, hún].)

vun4

15312

水

渾

浑

vùn

hún

muddy, turbid; combine into one unity; simple and natural; foolish, stupid; whole, all-over, complete.⁶
犯浑[犯渾] fàn-vùn fànhún be unreasonable/difficult.⁶
浑蛋[渾蛋] or 混蛋 vùn-àn/ húndàn scoundrel, bastard.⁶
浑浊[渾濁] or 混浊[混濁] vùn-dùk húnzhuó turbid; not clean or pure.⁷
浑家[渾家] vùn-gä húnjiā (early vernacular) wife.⁶
浑厚[渾厚] vùn-hêo húnhòu simple and honest; (of calligraphy, painting) simple but vigorous.⁶
浑球[渾球] or 混球 vùn-kiũ húnqiú blackguard, rascal.⁶
浑然一体[渾然一體] vùn-ngẽin-yīt-hāi húnrányītǐ integrated mass; integral whole; unified entity.⁶
浑人[渾人] or 混人 vùn-ngĩn húnrén foolish/stupid person; unreasonable fellow.⁶
浑朴[渾樸] vùn-pōk húnpǔ simple and honest.⁶
浑身[渾身] vùn-sïn húnshēn all over the body.⁶
浑水[渾水] or 混水 vùn-suī húnshuǐ muddy water.⁶
浑水摸鱼[渾水摸魚] or 混水摸鱼[混水摸魚] vùn-suī-mū-nguî/ húnshuǐmōyú fish in troubled waters; gain advantage in a confused situation.⁶
浑沌[渾沌] vùn-ùn húndùn chaotic; messy.⁶
浑圆[渾圓] vùn-yõn húnyuán perfectly round; tactful; sophisticated.¹⁰

vun4

15313

水

湷

vùn

hún

(<old>=浑[渾] vùn hún muddy, turbid; combine into one unity; simple and natural; foolish, stupid; whole, all-over, complete.⁶).⁸
(composition: ⿰氵春; U+6E77).
<又> chuî; jöng. (See 湷 chuî; 湷 jöng).

vun4

15314

水

溷

vùn

hùn

dirty; messy.⁷
溷迹[溷跡] vùn-dēik hùnjì to conceal.⁷
溷浊[溷濁] vùn-dùk hùnzhuó dirty; muddy.⁷ turbid, disordered.¹⁴
溷坑 vùn-häng hùnkēng cesspool.¹⁴
溷汁 vùn-jīp hùnzhī dirty water; sewage.⁷
溷肴[溷餚] vùn-ngão hùnyáo messy; confused; chaotic.⁷
溷说[溷說] vùn-sōt hùnshuō to use bad language.¹⁴
溷厕[溷廁] vùn-xü hùncè a water closet; lavatory.⁷

vun4

15315

火

熅

煴

vùn

yùn

(<old>=熨 vùn yùn to iron, to press.⁵).⁸ to iron; to smooth out.¹⁴ to smooth out, to iron (rriginal form of 熨 vùn yùn or höng yùn which means ironing).³⁶
(comp. t: ⿰火𥁕; U+7185). (comp. s: ⿰火昷; U+7174).
煴斗[熅斗] vùn-ēo yùndǒu a smoothing iron.¹⁴
煴黄了[熅黃了] vùn-võng-lēl yùnhuángle you have scorched – the clothes – in ironing.¹⁴
煴衣服[熅衣服] vùn-yï-fùk yùnyīfú to iron clothes.¹⁴
<又> vün; vūn. (See 熅 vün; 熅 vūn; 熨 vùn; 熨 höng).

vun4

15316

火

熨

vùn

yùn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 熨 höng yùn to iron, to press.⁵)
<又> höng. (See 熨 höng; vūt.)

vun4

15317

玉

琿

珲

vùn

hún

a kind of precious jade.⁷
珲春[琿春] Vùn-chün Húnchūn Hunchun county level city in Yanbian Korean autonomous prefecture, (延边朝鲜族自治州[延邊朝鮮族自治州] Yẽn-bêin-Chẽl-xēin-dùk-dù-jì-jiü Yánbian Cháoxiǎn zú zìzhìzhōu), Jilin (吉林 Gīt-lĩm Jílín)¹⁰
<又> fï. (See 琿 fï.)

vun4

15318

104

疒

𤸫
❄

vùn

yùn

sick; disease.² disease.²⁴
(composition: ⿸疒員; U+24E2B).

vun4

15319

140

艸

葷

荤

vùn

hūn

meat or fish.
(comp. t: ⿱艹軍; U+8477). (comp. s: ⿱艹军; U+8364).
吃荤[吃葷] hëk-vùn or hëk-vũn chīhūn to eat meat.
开荤[開葷] höi-vùn/ or höi-vũn kāihūn to give up meatless diet; to start eating meat.
荤菜[葷菜] vùn-töi or vũn-töi hūncài meat dishes.
荤腥[葷腥] vùn-xëng or vũn-xëng hūnxīng dishes of meat or fish.⁵
荤辛[葷辛] vùn-xïn or vũn-xïn hūnxīn sharp-smelling (like garlic).¹¹
荤素[葷素] vùn-xü or vũn-xü hūnsù meat and vegetable.
荤油[葷油] vùn-yiũ or vũn-yiũ hūnyóu lard.
荤油蒙了心[葷油蒙了心] vùn-yiũ-mũng-lēl-xïm or vũn-yiũ-mũng-lēl-xïm hūnyóu mēngle xīn be befuddled; be in a haze.⁵⁴
<又> vũn, fün. (See 葷 vũn, fün; 獯 fün.)

vun4

15320

140

艸

薀

蕰

vùn

yùn

accumulate; luxuriant.¹ the hippuris or mare's tail plant.⁸
hippuris or mare's tail.¹⁴ to collect; to accumulate; accustomed to, familiar.²⁵
(comp. t: ⿱艹溫; U+8580). (comp. s: ⿱艹温; U+8570).
纷薀[紛薀] fün-vùn fēnyùn luxuriant; magnificent.¹⁹
<又> vün. (See 薀 vün).

vun4

15321

149

言

諢

诨

vùn

hùn

to joke; to jest; nickname.
打诨[打諢] ā-vùn dǎhùn to jest; to crack jokes.
插科打诨[插科打諢] chäp-fö-ā-vùn chākēdǎhùn to include impromptu comic material in opera performance (idiom); to jest; buffoonery.
诨名[諢名] vùn-mẽin hùnmíng nickname.
撒科打诨[撒科打諢] xät-fö-ā-vùn sākēdǎhùn to intersperse comic dialog (as they do in operas).⁸

vun4

15322

162

辵

運

运

vùn

yùn

motion, movement; carry, transport; use, wield, utilize; fortune, luck, fate.⁵
大运河[大運河] Ài-vùn-hõ Dàyùnhé the Grand Canal.⁵
时来运转[時來運轉] sĩ-lõi-vùn-jōn shíláiyùnzhuǎn to get a break (after a long period of bad luck).⁷
运笔[運筆] vùn-bīt yùnbǐ wield the pen.⁵
运筹帷幄[運籌帷幄] vùn-chiũ-vĩ-āk yùnchóuwéiwò to map out or devise strategy in the command tent.⁷
运行[運行] vùn-hãng yùnxíng to be in motion; to move; (of a computer) to run.¹⁰
运气[運氣] vùn-hï yùnqi (the art of) directing one's strength, through concentration, to a part of the body; fortune, luck.⁵
运河[運河] vùn-hõ yùnhé canal.⁵
运转[運轉] vùn-jōn yùnzhuàn revolve, turn round; work, operate.⁵
运输[運輸] vùn-sï yùnshū transport; carriage; conveyance.⁵
运动[運動] vùn-ùng yùndòng motion, movement; sports, athletics, exercise.⁵
运用[運用] vùn-yùng yùnyòng to use; to put to use.¹⁰
运用自如[運用自如] vùn-yùng-dù-nguĩ yùnyòngzìrú handle very skillfully; have a perfect command of.⁵

vun4

15323

163

邑

鄆

郓

vùn

yùn

name of an ancient city in the State of 鲁[魯] Lû Lǔ, now 郓城县[鄆城縣] Vùn-sẽng-yòn Yùnchéngxiàn, a county in Shandong Province.¹⁴ an ancient town's name; Yun surname.⁸
(comp. t: ⿰軍阝; U+9106). (comp. s: ⿰军阝; U+90D3).
郓城县[鄆城縣] Vùn-sẽng-yòn Yùnchéngxiàn, a county under the administration of 菏泽[菏澤] Hõ-jàk Hézé Heze City in 山东[山東] Sän-üng Shāndōng Shandong Province.

vun4

15324

170

阜

隕

陨

vùn

yǔn

fall from the sky or outer space.⁶ to fall; to die.⁷ fall, slip; let fall; die.⁸
铁陨石[鐵隕石] hëik-vùn-sêk tiěyǔnshí iron meteorite.⁶
陨涕[隕涕] vùn-häi yǔntì tears falling.⁷
陨铁[隕鐵] vùn-hëik yǔntiě meteoric iron.⁷
陨坠[隕墜] vùn-juì yǔnzhuì (said of tradition, a ruling power) to decline and fall; (figuratively) to die.⁷
陨落[隕落] or 殒落[殞落] vùn-lòk yǔnluò (of a meteorite) fall from the sky or outer space; decease, pass away.⁶ to fall down, to decay, to fall from the sky, to die.⁸
陨灭[隕滅] or 殒灭[殞滅] vùn-mèik yǔnmiè fall from outer space and burn up; <wr.> meet one's death.⁶
陨命[隕命] or 殒命[殞命] vùn-mèin yǔnmìng <wr.> meet one's death; perish.⁶
陨石[隕石] vùn-sêk yǔnshí aerolite; (stony) meteorite; meteorolite.⁶
陨石雨[隕石雨] vùn-sêk-yî yǔnshíyǔ meteorite shower.⁶
陨首[隕首] vùn-siū yǔnshǒu to offer one's life in sacrifice; lower one's head.⁵⁴
陨星[隕星] vùn-xëin yǔnxīng <astr.> meteorite (esp. one that has not fallen to the ground); meteor.³⁶
陨越[隕越] vùn-yòt yǔnyuè to topple and fall down; to fulfill one's duties improperly or erroneously.⁷

vun4

15325

180

音

韻

韵

vùn

yùn

musical/agreeable sound; rhyme; charm.⁵
韵白[韻白] vùn-bàk yùnbái spoken parts in Beijing opera where the traditional pronunciation of certain words is slightly different from that in current Beijing dialect.⁶
韵调[韻調] vùn-èl yùndiào (musical) tone.⁶
韵腹[韻腹] vùn-fūk yùnfù the essential vowel in a compound vowel, as a in iang.⁵
韵脚[韻腳] vùn-gëk yùnjiǎo the rhyming word that ends a line of verse.⁵
韵头[韻頭] vùn-hẽo yùntóu head vowel, any of the three vowels i, u, and ü in certain compound vowels, as i in iang.⁵
韵律[韻律] vùn-lùt yùnlǜ meter (in verse); rules of rhyming, rhyme scheme.⁵
韵尾[韻尾] vùn-mī yùnwěi tail vowel, the terminal sound (vowel or nasal consonant) of certain compound vowels, as o in ao, ng in lang.⁵
韵味[韻味] vùn-mì yùnwèi lingering charm; lasting appeal.⁵
韵母[韻母] vùn-mû yùnmǔ medial and final of a syllable, exluding tone; rhyme.⁰
韵文[韻文] vùn-mũn yùnwén literary composition in rhyme; verse.⁵
韵事[韻事] vùn-xù yùnshì literary or artistic pursuits, often with pretense to good taste and refinement; romantic affair.⁵

vun4

15326

181

頁

䫟

vùn

hùn

facial complexion (yellowish because of worrying), a round skull and face.⁸ the muscles of the face suddenly contracted; also a round head and face.²⁵
(composition: ⿰員頁; U+4ADF).

vun4

15327

196

鳥

鶤

vùn

yùn

a domestic fowl three feet high, of a light yellow color, with a long comb under its chin and a red beck.²⁵
(composition: ⿰軍鳥; U+9DA4).
<又> kün. (See 鶤 kün).

vun4

15328

儿

允

vûn

yǔn

to permit; to allow; to consent; fair; just right.
不允 būt-vûn bùyǔn not consent to.
持论公允[持論公允] chĩ-lùn-güng-vûn chílùngōngyǔn to make impartial comments.
公允 güng-vûn gōngyǔn fair and equitable; even-handed; just and sound.
承允 sẽin-vûn chéngyǔn to agree; to promise.
允许[允許] vûn-huī yǔnxǔ to permit; to allow.
允执厥中[允執厥中] vûn-jīp-kūt-jüng yǔnzhíjuézhōng <wr.> to keep to the center or golden mean; unbiased.
应允[應允] yëin-vūn yīngyǔn to assent; to consent.

vun5

15329

尸

尹

vûn

yǐn

ancient title for government official; to administer, to oversee, to run; Yin surname.
府尹 fū-vûn fǔyǐn governor of a prefecture; magistrate; prefect.
令尹 lèin-vûn lìngyǐn <trad.> district magistrate.

vun5

15330

犬

狁

vûn

yǔn

a tribe of Scythian nomads.⁸
猃狁[獫狁] or 玁狁 Hēm-vûn Xiǎnyǔn Xianyun, Zhou Dynasty term for a northern nomadic tribe later called the 匈奴 Hüng-nũ Xiōngnú Xiongnu in the Qin and Han Dynasties.¹⁰

vun5

15331

145

衣

褞

vûn

yǔn

a robe made from hemp.³⁶
(composition: ⿰衤昷(G) or ⿰衤𥁕(HTJK); U+891E).
<又> vün. (See 褞[vün, yùn]; 褞[vün, wēn]).

vun5

15332

口

嗢

vūt

wà

the sound of water.² swallow, gulp down; laugh loudly.³⁶
(composition: ⿰口昷; U+55E2).
嗢噱 vūt-kêk wàxué to chuckle.¹¹
嗢咽[嗢嚥] vūt-yën wàyàn to swallow.¹¹
嗢哕[嗢噦] vūt-yòt wàyuě <wr.> to clear the throat.¹¹

vut1

15333

寸

尉

vūt

yù

尉迟[尉遲] Vūt-chĩ Yùchí Yuchi compound surname.⁸
尉犁 Vūt-lãi Yùlí Yuli, a county in 新疆 Xïn-gëng Xīnjiāng Xinjiang.⁸
<又> vï. (See 尉 vï.)

vut1

15334

尸

屈

vūt

qū

to bend; to submit; injustice; Qu surname.
不屈不挠[不屈不撓] būt-vūt-būt-nẽo or būt-kūt-būt-nẽo bùqūbùnáo to keep on fighting in spite of all setbacks.
委屈 vī-vūt or vī-kūt wěiqu obstructed (in career), held back; suffer from injustice, wrongly accused.¹¹
屈臂 vūt-bî or kūt-bî qūbì to bend the arms.
屈服 vūt-fùk or kūt-fùk qūfú to accept defeat.
屈指 vūt-jī or kūt-jī qūzhǐ to count on one's fingers.
屈原 Vūt Ngũn Qū Yuán (c. 340 - c. 278 BCE) eminent poet; whose suicide on the fifth day of the fifth month is commemorated annually during the Dragon Boat Festival (端午节[端午節] Ön-m̂-dëik Duānwǔjié).
屈从[屈從] vūt-tũng or kūt-tũng qūcóng to capitulate.
屈戌 vūt-xūt or kūt-xūt qūxū <wr.> staple; door latch.⁵⁴
屈戌儿[屈戌兒] vūt-xūt-ngĩ or kūt-xūt-ngĩ qūqur metal fastening for a window, door, or case; hasp.⁶
屈辱 vūt-yùk or kūt-yùk qūrǔ humiliation; mortification.⁵
冤屈 yön-vūt or yön-kūt yuānqū to treat unjustly; injustice; grievance; a wrong.
<又> kūt. (See 屈 kūt.)

vut1

15335

手

捥

vūt

yù

twisted; perverse.²⁴
(composition: ⿰扌宛; U+6365).
<又> võn; vōn; vön. (See 捥 võn; 捥 vōn; 捥 vön).

vut1

15336

手

𢺴
❄

vūt

yù

twisted; perverse.²⁴ used for 捥 vön wàn to bend the wrist.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰扌鬱; U+22EB4).

vut1

15337

木

欎

vūt

yù

(<old>=郁[鬱] vūt yù a tulip; plum (Prunus japonica); pent-up, stagnant; luxuriant, lush.⁷ anxious; grieved; depressed.¹⁴).⁸
(composition: ⿳棥冖⿲⿰𠄌彐丶寸; U+6B0E).
(See 鬱 vūt).

vut1

15338

木

欝

vūt

yù

(=鬱 vūt yù) a tulip; plum (Prunus japonica); pent-up, stagnant; luxuriant, lush.⁷ anxious; grieved; depressed.¹⁴
(See 鬱 vūt).

vut1

15339

歹

殟

vūt

wà

miscarriage; depressed.² an abortion; distressed mind.²⁴
(composition: ⿰歹昷(G) or ⿰歹𥁕(HTJK); U+6B9F).
<又> vün. (See 殟 vün).

vut1

15340

火

熨

vūt

yù

to settle (matters).⁷
熨贴[熨貼] vūt-hëp yùtiē (said of matters) settled or taken care of.⁷
<又> höng. (See 熨 höng; vùn.)

vut1

15341

火

爩

vūt

yù

smoke coming out; smokey; smell of smoke.² smoke coming out; smell of smoke; <Canto.> to smoke, fumigate; to bleach with burning sulfur.⁸
(composition: ⿰火鬱; U+7229).
炪爩 jōt-vūt zhuōyù smokey.²⁴

vut1

15342

130

肉

膃

腽

vūt

wà

fat.⁸ blubber (animal fat).¹⁰
腽肭[膃肭] vūt-nùt wànà <wr.> obese; fat; corpulent.⁶ fur seal or its blubber.¹⁰
腽肭兽[膃肭獸] vūt-nùt-chiü wànàshòu fur/ursine seal.⁶
腽肭脐[膃肭臍] vūt-nùt-tî wànàqí <TCM> penis and testes of an ursine seal.⁶ [<vern.> =海狗肾[海狗腎] hōi-gēo-sûn hǎigǒushèn ursine seal's penis and testes.]⁵⁴

vut1

15343

142

虫

䖦

vūt

qū

scorpion; a grub which bores into trees and destroys them.⁸ a grub in timber.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰虫出; U+45A6).
蛣䖦 or 蛣𧌑❄{⿰虫屈} kēik-vūt jiéqū a tree grub.¹⁰²
<又> jōt. (See 䖦 jōt).

vut1

15344

142

虫

𧌑
❄

vūt

qū

(composition: ⿰虫屈; U+27311).
蛣𧌑❄{⿰虫屈} or 蛣䖦 kēik-vūt jiéqū a tree grub.¹⁰²

vut1

15345

149

言

詘

诎

vūt

qū

to contract; to wrinkle; to crouch; to stammer.¹⁴ forced to act against one's will; to conceal; to stammer; to rumple; a fold, a wrinkle; stuttering, any impediment in the speech; to stop, as music; to exhaust; to remove from office.¹⁰²
道不可诎[道不可詘] ào-būt-hō-vūt dàobùkěqū do not bend the truth.¹⁴
不充诎富贵[不充詘富貴] būt-chüng-vūt-fü-gï bùchōngqūfùguì not elated with riches or success.¹¹
充诎[充詘] chüng-vūt chōngqū to be elated.¹¹
身诎何伤[身詘何傷] sïn-vūt-hõ-sëng shēnqūhéshāng what harm is done by bendng the body?¹⁴
诎折[詘折] vūt-jēt qūzhé wrongs; complications.¹⁴
诎伸[詘伸] or 屈伸 vūt-sïn qūshēn contracting or expanding according to circumstances.¹⁴
诎身以信道[詘身以信道] vūt-sïn-yî-xïn-ào qūshēnyǐxìndào bent himself in order to widen the sway of truth.¹⁴
诎词[詘詞] vūt-xũ qūcí to hesitate in speech.¹⁴
诎意於人[詘意于人] vūt-yï-yï-ngĩn qūyìyúrén to yield to the ideas of others.¹⁴
<又> kūt. (See 詘 kūt.)

vut1

15346

149

言

誳

vūt

qū

(<old>=诎[詘] vūt qū or kūt qū to contract; to wrinkle; to crouch; to stammer.¹⁴ forced to act against one's will; to conceal; to stammer; to rumple; a fold, a wrinkle; stuttering, any impediment in the speech; to stop, as music; to exhaust; to remove from office.¹⁰²); <wr.> to shorten; to curtail; to be slow of speech).⁸
(composition: ⿰言屈; U+8AB3).
<又> gùt. (See 誳 gùt; 詘 [vūt, qū]; 詘 [kūt, qū]).

vut1

15347

192

鬯

鬰

vūt

yù

(=鬱 vūt yù) a tulip; plum (Prunus japonica); pent-up, stagnant; luxuriant, lush.⁷ anxious; grieved; depressed.¹⁴
(See 鬱 vūt).

vut1

15348

192

鬯

𩰪
❄

vūt

yù

(=郁[鬱] vūt yù a tulip; plum (Prunus japonica); pent-up, stagnant; luxuriant, lush.⁷ anxious; grieved; depressed.¹⁴); fragrant herb or plant.²
(composition: ⿳⿲𠀉缶彐冖⿰鬯彡 or ⿳⿲⿷⿱丿丄一缶彐冖⿰鬯彡; U+29C2A).
𩰪鬯 vūt-chēng yùchàng fragrant herbs employed in scenting wine at sacrifices.²⁵
(See 鬱 vūt).

vut1

15349

192

鬯

鬱

郁

vūt

yù

a tulip; plum (Prunus japonica); pent-up, stagnant; luxuriant, lush.⁷ anxious; grieved; depressed.¹⁴
(variants: 鬰,欝,欎,𩰪❄{⿳⿲⿷⿱丿丄一缶彐冖⿰鬯彡} vūt yù).
(See 鬰,欝,欎,𩰪❄{⿳⿲⿷⿱丿丄一缶彐冖⿰鬯彡} vūt; 郁 yūk).
郁沈沈[鬱沈沈] vūt-chĩm-chĩm yùchénchén depressed; despondent; dejected; low-spirited.⁷
郁积[鬱積] vūt-dēik yùjī pent-up (feelings); to smolder.⁷
郁结[鬱結] vūt-gēik yùjié to suffer from pent-up feelings.⁷
郁金香[鬱金香] vūt-gïm-hëng yùjīnxiāng a tulip.⁷
郁陶[鬱陶] vūt-hõ or vūt-hão yùtáo harassed; anxiously.¹⁴
郁李[鬱李] vūt-lī yùlǐ Japanese bush cherry, Oriental bush cherry, Korean bush cherry Prunus/Cerasus japonica.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
郁闷[鬱悶] vūt-mòn yùmèn depressed; melancholy.¹⁴
郁郁[鬱鬱] vūt-vūt yùyù fragrant; sweet-smelling.⁷
郁郁不乐[鬱鬱不樂] vūt-vūt-būt-lòk yùyùbùlè despondent, dejected, depressed, low-spirited.⁷
郁郁寡欢[鬱鬱寡歡] vūt-vūt-gā-fön yùyùguǎhuān feel depressed; be low in spirits.⁶
郁郁葱葱[鬱鬱蔥蔥] vūt-vūt-tüng-tüng yùyùcōngcōng (of grass and trees) to be lush and green.⁶
郁塞[鬱塞] vūt-xāk yùsāi to suffer from pent-up feelings.⁷
郁悒[鬱悒] or 郁邑[鬱邑] vūt-yīp yùyì melancholy.⁷
郁郁[鬱郁] vūt-yūk yùyù fragrant.¹⁴
郁蓊[鬱蓊] vūt-yüng yùwěng luxuriant; lush.⁷

vut1

15350

火

煀

vüt

qū

(Cant.) to smoke; to fumigate.⁸
(composition: ⿰火屈; U+7140).
<台> 煀 vüt to smoke, to fumigate; to bend.
<台> 煀蚊 vüt-mûn/ mosquito fogging.

vut2

15351

木

核

vût

hú

pit; stone (spoken only).
冰核儿[冰核兒] bëin-vût bīnghúr ice cube (for drinks).⁵⁴
果核儿 gō-vût guǒhúr pit; stone; core.⁹
杏核儿[杏核兒] hàng-vût xìnghúr apricot stone.⁵⁴
去核儿[去核兒] huï-vût qùhúr remove the stones of fruits; pit.⁵⁴
梨核儿[梨核兒] lĩ-vût líhúr <topo.> pear seeds.⁵⁴
煤核 mõi-vût méihú coal cinder; partly-burned coal.⁸
煤核儿[煤核兒] mõi-vût-ngĩ méihúr partly-burnt briquet; coal cinder.⁵
核儿[核兒] vût húr stone; pit; core; something resembling a fruit stone.⁵⁴
<又> hàt. (See 核 hàt; 覈 hàt.)

vut5

15352

口

嘥

xāi

sāi

<Cant.> to waste; all, entirely.⁸ (=浪费[浪費] lòng-fï làngfèi) to waste; to squander.¹⁰
<台> 嘥气[嘥氣] or 洗气[洗氣] xāi-hï to waste time; to waste one's breath.
<台> 又嘥好多钱[又嘥好多錢] yiù-xāi-hāo-ü-tẽin to waste a lot of money.

xai1

15353

土

壐

玺

xāi

xǐ

(<old>=玺[璽] xāi xǐ the imperial signet; the great seal.¹⁴
(See 璽 xāi.)

xai1

15354

尸

屣

xāi

xǐ

<wr.> shoes; footwear.⁶ (variants: 蹝, 躧 xāi xǐ).
敝屣 bài-xāi bìxǐ worn-out shoes – worthless thing.⁶
视如敝屣[視如敝屣] sì-nguĩ-bài-xāi shìrúbìxǐ regard as worn-out shoes; cast aside as worthless.⁵
屣履 or 蹝履 xāi-lî xǐlǚ to walk with the shoes trodden down at the heels.¹⁴
犹弃敝屣也[猶棄敝屣也] or 犹弃敝蹝也[猶棄敝蹝也] yiũ-hï-bài-xāi-yâ yóuqìbìxǐyě like casting off an old sandal.¹⁴
(See 蹝 xāi, 躧 xāi).

xai1

15355

彳

徙

xāi

xǐ

to move one's abode, to migrate, to shift; to be exiled.⁷ to move one's abode; to shift; to migrate.³⁶
(variant: 𨑭❄{⿺辶止} xāi xǐ).
(composition: ⿰彳歨; U+5F99).
迁徙[遷徙] tëin-xāi qiānxǐ to migrate; to move.¹⁰
徙边[徙邊] xāi-bëin xǐbiān to move or banish prisoners to the border areas.⁷
徙贯[徙貫] xāi-gön xǐguàn to move one's residence to another place.⁷
徙居 xāi-guï xǐjū to move house.⁵
徙居内地[徙居內地] xāi-guï-nuì-ì xǐjū nèidì to move up-country.⁵
徙任 xāi-ngìm xǐrèn to be transferred to another post.⁷
(See 𨑭❄{⿺辶止} xāi).

xai1

15356

木

枲

xāi

xǐ

a male plant of hemp that blooms flowers but does not bear fruit.⁹ male nettle-hemp.¹⁰ hemp (a male); fimble.⁵⁴
枲布 xāi-bü xǐbù linen.¹⁴
枲箸 xāi-jì xǐzhù quilted with hemp.¹⁴
枲麻 xāi-mã xǐmá <bot.> the male hemp, Cannabis sativa, as 苎麻[苧麻] chuî-mã zhùmá is the female hemp – species which produce marijuana.¹¹ fimble.⁵⁴
枲耳 xāi-ngī xǐ'ěr the burr-weed.¹⁴
枲绳[枲繩] xāi-sẽin xǐshéng hemp rope.⁵⁴

xai1

15357

水

洗

xāi

xǐ

wash, bathe; baptize; redress, right; kill and loot, sack; develop (a film); shuffle (cards).⁵ (comp: ⿰氵先; U+6D17).
洗尘[洗塵] xāi-chĩn xǐchén give a dinner of welcome (to a visitor from afar).⁵
洗涤[洗滌] xāi-èik xǐdí wash; cleanse; purify.⁶
洗脚[洗腳] xāi-gëk xǐjiǎo to wash the feet.¹⁰
洗脸[洗臉] xāi-lêm xǐliǎn wash one's face.⁶
洗耳恭听[洗耳恭聽] xāi-ngī-güng-hëng xǐ'ěrgōngtīng listen with respectful attention.⁵
洗牌 xāi-pãi/ xǐpái to shuffle cards.¹¹
洗手 xāi-siū xǐshǒu wash one's hands; go to the lavatory; reform (of criminals).⁵⁴
洗手间[洗手間] xāi-siū-gän xǐshǒujiān toilet; lavatory; washroom.¹⁰
洗澡 xāi-täo xǐzǎo take a bath; bathe.⁵
洗衣粉 xāi-yï-fūn xǐyīfěn laundry detergent.⁰
洗衣机[洗衣機] xāi-yï-gï xǐyījī washer; washing machine.¹⁰
<台> 洗气[洗氣] or 嘥气[嘥氣] xāi-hï to waste time; to waste one's breath.
<台> 洗面 xāi-mèin to wash the face.
<台> 洗衫 xāi-sâm to wash clothes.
<台> 洗衫板 xāi-sâm-bān washing board, laundry board.
<又> xēin. (See 洗 xēin.)

xai1

15358

水

漇

xāi

xǐ

to moisten; to flow; (Cantonese) to waste.³⁶
(composition: ⿰氵徙; U+6F07).
漇漇 xāi-xāi xǐxǐ (=润泽[潤澤] ngùn-jàk rùnzé moist.¹⁰ to polish (style); polished, lustrous, supple; smooth and soft.¹¹)

xai1

15359

玉

璽

玺

xāi

xǐ

imperial or royal seal.⁵ (variant: 壐 xāi xǐ).
宝玺[寶璽] bāo-xāi bǎoxǐ imperial seal.⁵⁴
国玺[國璽] gōk-xāi guóxǐ the state seal.¹⁰ the country's seal.²⁴
玉玺[玉璽] ngùk-xāi yùxǐ imperial jade seal.⁵ the state seal.¹⁰
玺韨[璽韍] xāi-fūt xǐfú the strap to secure a signet or seal.¹⁰²
玺书[璽書] xāi-sï xǐshū documents sealed with personal or official seals.⁷ an imperial letter.¹⁴
玺绶[璽綬] xāi-siù xǐshòu the imperial seal and the attached cordon.¹⁹
(See 壐 xāi.)

xai1

15360

玉

瓕

xāi

xǐ

a bow unstrung.²⁴
(composition: ⿱彌玉; U+74D5).
<又> mĩ. (See 瓕 mĩ).

xai1

15361

120

糸

縰

xāi

xǐ

(<old>=纚 xāi xǐ band for the hair).⁸ a band or fillet for the hair.¹⁴ a small cap for confining the hair.²⁵ <old> silk cloth used to fasten hair.³⁶
(composition: ⿰糹徙; U+7E30).
縰縰 xāi-xāi xǐxǐ or xū-xū shǐshǐ in a multitude, in droves; crowd.⁵⁴
縰莘 xāi-xïn xǐshēn numerous.²⁵
<又> xū. (See 縰 xū; 纚 xāi).

xai1

15362

120

糸

纚

xāi

xǐ

to bind, a rope.¹⁴ the strings of a cap; something for typing up the hair; a sort of silk cap; a kind of gauze with square checks; the lining of a headkerchief.²⁵ (variant: 縰 xāi xǐ).
(composition: ⿰糹麗; U+7E9A).
冠纚 gön-xāi guānxǐ or gön-lĩ guānlí cap strings.¹⁴
纚行 xāi-hãng xǐxíng people traveling in company.²⁵
纚属[纚屬] xāi-sùk xǐshǔ connected.²⁵
<又> lĩ; xū. (See 纚 lĩ; 纚 xū; 縰 xāi).

xai1

15363

140

艸

葸

xāi

xǐ

<wr.> to be scared; to fear; to dread.⁶ afraid, bashful.⁸ afraid; timid.⁹ overcautious, timid, worried about small things.¹¹
畏葸 vï-xāi wèixǐ <wr.> to fear, to scare.⁹ timid, timorous.¹¹
畏葸不前 vï-xāi-būt-tẽin wèixǐbùqián to be too frightened to go/come forward.⁶ to recoil, to shrink away.¹⁰

xai1

15364

140

艸

蓰

xāi

xǐ

to increase five-fold.¹⁴
倍蓰 pôi-xāi bèixǐ <wr.> many times; multiple.⁶
或相倍蓰 vàk-xëng-pôi-xāi huòxiàngbèixǐ some twice, some five-fold.¹⁴

xai1

15365

157

足

蹝

xāi

xǐ

sandal.⁸ slippers.¹⁰ (=屣 xāi xǐ <wr.> shoes; footwear.⁶).¹¹ straw sandals or slippers that have no heel backs.¹⁴ straw shoes, worn by posture-makers.²⁵
(composition: ⿰𧾷徙; U+8E5D).
蹝履 or 屣履 xāi-lî xǐlǚ to walk with the shoes trodden down at the heels.¹⁴
犹弃敝蹝也[猶棄敝蹝也] or 犹弃敝屣也[猶棄敝屣也] yiũ-hï-bài-xāi-yâ yóuqìbìxǐyě like casting off an old sandal.¹⁴
(See 屣 xāi).

xai1

15366

157

足

躧

xāi

xǐ

(=屣 xāi xǐ <wr.> shoes; footwear.⁶)
(composition: ⿰⻊麗; U+8EA7).
(See 屣 xāi).

xai1

15367

162

辵

𨑭
❄

xāi

xǐ

(=徙 xāi xǐ) to move one's abode, to migrate, to shift; to be exiled.⁷ to move one's abode; to shift; to migrate.³⁶
(composition: ⿺辶止; U+2846D).
(See 徙 xāi).

xai1

15368

177

革

𩌦
❄

xāi

xǐ

pertaining to leather shoes.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰革徙; U+29326).

xai1

15369

一

㐁

xäi

xī

(=西 xäi xī west).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿻⿱一人囗; U+3401).
<又> hèm. (See 㐁 hèm; 西 xäi).

xai2

15370

卜

𠧧

xäi

xī

<old>=西 xäi xī west.⁹⁸
(composition: ⿰; U+209E7).
(See 西 xäi).

xai2

15371

口

嗮

xäi

sài

(Cantonese) Verbal aspect marker for full extent.³⁶
<台> 做嗮功课未呀?[做嗮功課未呀?] Dü-xäi-güng-fö-mì-à? Did you finished all your homework?³⁶
<台> 起嗮尼骨 or 起细尼骨[起細尼骨] hī-xäi-nāi-gūt debone all (such as an entire chicken).
<台> 多谢嗮![多謝嗮!] or 多谢细![多謝細!] Ü-dèh-xäi! Thank you very much!
<台> 话嗮[話嗮] và-xäi after all; at the least; in any case.

xai2

15372

尸

𡱝
❄

xäi

xī

(=犀 xäi xī ➀ (said of armor, weapons) sharp-edged and hard ➁ a rhinoceros.⁷).⁸ʼ¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿸尸羊; U+21C5D).
(See 犀 xäi).

xai2

15373

尸

屖

xäi

xī

(=犀 xäi xī ➀ (said of armor, weapons) sharp-edged and hard ➁ a rhinoceros.⁷).⁸ʼ¹⁰¹ late, behindhand, not to advance; hard, firm, strong.²⁴ hard, solid; sojourn; travel and rest.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿸尸辛; U+5C56).
屖遲 or 屖遟 xäi-chĩ xīchí be detained; be held up; remain at a standstill.¹³ play, rest and relax.¹⁹ sojourn; travel and rest.¹⁰¹
(See 犀 xäi).

xai2

15374

山

嶲

xäi

suǐ

a name of an old town in Sichuan (四川 Xü-chün Sìchuān; cuckoo; revolution of a wheel.⁸ (=巂 [kï guī]; 巂[xäi xī] a geographic name in Sichuan Province that have been changed to 越西 Yòt-xäi Yuèxī.⁹
(See 巂 kï, xäi.)

xai2

15375

山

巂

xäi

xī

Xi surname.⁸
越巂 Yòt-xäi Yuèxī (name of an ancient prefecture). It is now 越西 Yòt-xäi Yuèxī.⁸
<又> kï. (See 嶲 xäi; 巂 kï.)

xai2

15376

心

恓

xäi

xī

frightened and worried.⁷
恓惶 xäi-võng xīhuáng <wr.> alarmed and vexed, upset; <topo.> poor and miserable, impoverished.⁶
恓恓 xäi-xäi xīxī <wr.> lone; lonely; lonesome; solitary.⁶

xai2

15377

木

栖

xäi

xī

anxious; uneasy.⁷
(composition: ⿰木西; U+6816).
栖遑 xäi-võng xīhuáng uneasy and anxious.⁷
栖栖然 xäi-xäi-ngẽin xīxīrán bustling and excited.⁷
栖栖皇皇 xäi-xäi-võng-võng xīxīhuánghuáng vexed; rushing about.⁷
<又> täi. (See 栖 täi.)

xai2

15378

木

棲

栖

xäi

xī

anxious; hasty.⁷
(comp. t: ⿰木妻; U+68F2). (comp. s: ⿰木西; U+6816).
栖遑[棲遑] xäi-võng xīhuáng in a hurry; hasty.⁷
栖栖[棲棲] xäi-xäi xīxī anxious; jittery; jumpy.⁷
栖栖遑遑[棲棲遑遑] xäi-xäi-võng-võng xīxīhuánghuáng anxious; nervous jumpy.⁷
<又> täi. (See 棲 täi.)

xai2

15379

木

樨

xäi

xī

木樨 or 木犀 mùk-xäi mùxi sweet-scented osmanthus; eggs beaten and then cooked.⁶
木樨饭[木樨飯] or 木犀饭[木犀飯] mùk-xäi-fàn mùxifàn fried rice with scrambled eggs.⁶
木樨汤[木樨湯] or 木犀汤[木犀湯] mùk-xäi-höng mùxitāng eggdrop soup.⁵
木樨肉 or 木犀肉 mùk-xäi-ngùk mùxiròu pork fried with scrambled eggs.⁵

xai2

15380

木

㯕

xäi

xī

sticks or frames; a wooden device used to torture the fingers by squeezing; the branches growing downwards; small trees; saplings; cuttings of trees for planting.⁸
枥㯕[櫪㯕] lēik-xäi lìxī a wooden device used to torture a criminal by pressing his fingers.⁷

xai2

15381

气

氥

xäi

xī

(=氙 sän xiān) xenon (Xe).⁶
(See 氙 sän.)

xai2

15382

牛

犀

xäi

xī

➀ (said of armor, weapons) sharp-edged and hard ➁ a rhinoceros.⁷ (var: 𡱝❄{⿸尸羊}, 屖 xäi). (See 𡱝❄{⿸尸羊} xäi, 屖 xäi).
灵犀[靈犀] lẽin-xäi língxī rhinoceros horn, reputed to confer telepathic powers; fig. mutual sensitivity; tacit exchange of romantic feelings; a meeting of minds.¹⁰
栖犀[棲犀] täi-xäi qīxī or 栖迟[棲遲] or 栖遟[棲遟] or 栖遅[棲遅] täi-chĩ qīchí rest at leisure; play and relax.⁵⁴ʼ⁶⁰
犀带[犀帶] xäi-âi/ xīdài belt with rhinoceros horn.¹¹
犀兵 xäi-bëin xībīng well-trained, dashing army.¹¹ sharp weapons.¹⁴
犀甲 xäi-gâp xījiǎ armor made of rhinoceros hide.⁷
犀角 xäi-gök xījiǎo rhinoceros horn; bone of the forehead.⁷
犀函 xäi-hãm xīhán (=犀甲 xäi-gâp xījiǎ) shield of rhinoceros hide.¹¹
犀照 xäi-jël xīzhào (allusion) originally oil torch from rhinoceros horn which penetrated into a dark pool – now complimentary of person's penetrating insight into right and wrong.¹¹
犀利 xäi-lì xīlì (of weapons, speech) sharp; incisive; acute; trenchant.⁶
犀鸟[犀鳥] xäi-nêl/ xīniǎo hornbill; toucan.⁶
犀牛 xäi-ngẽo xīniú rhinoceros.¹⁰
犀钱[犀錢] xäi-tẽin xīqián coin made of rhinoceros horn.¹¹

xai2

15383

112

石

硒

xäi

xī

selenium (Se).⁷
硒化物 xäi-fä-mùt or xäi-fä-mòt xīhuàwù selenide.⁶
硒化银[硒化銀] xäi-fä-ngãn xīhuàyín silver selenide.⁶
硒化锌[硒化鋅] xäi-fä-xïn xīhuàxīn zinc selenide.⁶
硒酸 xäi-xön xīsuān selenic acid.⁶
棕碧硒 düng-bēik-xäi zōngbìxī <min.> brown tourmaline.⁵⁴

xai2

15384

119

米

粞

xäi

xī

<wr.> smashed rice; <topo.> chaff; bran; husk.⁶
糠粞 höng-xäi kāngxī bran.⁶

xai2

15385

120

糸

細

细

xäi

xì

tiny; small; little; thin; slender; tall but lean; slim; fine; precise; exquisite; delicate (workmanship).
细胞[細胞] xäi-bäo xìbāo <bio.> cells.¹¹
细节[細節] xäi-dēik xìjié details.⁵⁶
细致[細緻] xäi-jï xìzhì fine and delicate; exquisite; careful and thorough; meticulous; painstaking.⁷
细致周到[細緻周到] xäi-jï-jiü-äo xìzhìzhōudào meticulous and attending to minute details in everything.⁵⁴
细菌[細菌] xäi-kûn xìjūn bacterium; germ.⁸
细粮[細糧] xäi-lẽng xìliáng flour and rice.⁵
细微[細微] xäi-mĩ xìwēi minute, tiny.⁵
细腻[細膩] xäi-nì xìnì exquisite; meticulous.¹⁰ dainty, beautiful (needlework, style, description).¹¹
细水长流[細水長流] xäi-suī-chẽng-liũ xìshuǐchángliú to economize to avoid shortage; to go about something little by little without letup.
细小[細小] xäi-xēl xìxiǎo very small; tiny; fine; trivial.
细瓷[細瓷] xäi-xũ xìcí fine porcelain.⁵
<台> 吃细[吃細] hëk-xäi have eaten all.
<台> 细仔[細仔] xäo-dōi male cooks hired especially for festive occasions in a village.
<台> 细粉[細粉] xäi-fūn cellophane noodles (made from 绿豆[綠豆] lùk-èo lǜdòu mung beans).

xai2

15386

137

舟

舾

xäi

xī

(Cant.) equipment on a ship.⁸
舾装[舾裝] xäi-jöng xīzhuāng equipment and installations on a ship; fit up (a ship).⁶
舾装码头[舾裝碼頭] xäi-jöng-mâ-hẽo xīzhuāng mǎtou outfitting quay.⁹

xai2

15387

140

艸

茜

xäi

xī

(used in people's names, mostly in transliterations).
露茜 lù-xäi lùxī Lucy (from the Narnia chronicles).¹⁰
<台> 芫茜 yõn-xäi coriander, Chinese parsley.
<又> sèn. (See 茜 sèn.)

xai2

15388

146

襾

西

xäi

xī

west(ern); westward, occident.⁸ (variants: 𠧧, 㐁 xäi, q.v.)
西北 xäi-bāk xīběi northwest; North West China (including Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, and Xinjiang).⁹
西服 xäi-fùk xīfú Western-style clothes, Western suit; coat or jacket of a Western-style suit.⁶
西瓜 xäi-gä xīguā watermelon.¹¹
西天 Xäi-hëin Xītiān India; <Budd.> Western Paradise.⁸
西红柿[西紅柿] xäi-hũng-sǐ xīhóngshì (=番茄 or 蕃茄 fän-kêh fānqié) tomato.¹⁰
西装[西裝] xäi-jöng xīzhuāng (=西服 xäi-fùk xīfú) Western-style clothes; Western suit.⁶
西装革履[西裝革履] xäi-jöng-gāk-lî xīzhuānggélǚ be formally dressed in western suit and leather shoes.⁶
西米 xäi-māi xīmǐ or 西谷米 sago (powdered starch).³⁶
西庑[西廡] xäi-mû xīwǔ west wing.⁶
西乃 Xäi-nâi Xīnǎi Sinai.¹⁰
西元 xäi-ngũn xīyuán Christian era; AD (Anno Domini).¹⁰
西餐 xäi-tän xīcān Western-style food; Western food.⁶
西湖 Xäi-vũ Xī Hú the West Lake.⁸
西药[西藥] xäi-yêk xīyào Western medicine.⁸
西洋参[西洋參] xäi-yẽng-täm xīyángshēn root of American ginseng.⁸
西洋菜 xäi-yẽng-töi xīyángcài (=豆瓣菜 èo-bàn-töi or èo-fân-töi dòubàncài, q.v.) watercress.²³

xai2

15389

167

金

鍶

锶

xäi

sī

strontium (Sr).⁶
锶单位[鍶單位] xäi-än-vì sīdānwèi <phy.> strontium unit.⁶
锶沸石[鍶沸石] xäi-fï-sêk sīfèishí brewsterite.¹⁰
锶龄[鍶齡] xäi-lẽin sīlíng strontium age.⁶
锶磷灰石[鍶磷灰石] xäi-lĩn-föi-sêk sīlínhuīshí fermorite.¹⁰

xai2

15390

士

壻

xâi

xù

(=婿 xâi xù) son-in-law; husband.⁵
(composition: ⿰土胥; U+58FB).
(See 婿 xâi.)

xai5

15391

女

婿

xâi

xù

son-in-law; husband.⁵ (variant: 壻 xâi xù).
(composition: ⿰女胥; U+5A7F).
夫婿 fü-xâi fūxù husband.⁵
金龟婿[金龜婿] gïm-gï-xâi jīnguīxù a rich son-in-law.¹¹
邱婿 hiü-xâi qiūxù <wr.> husband of deceased daughter (in the grave).¹¹
找女婿 jāo-nuī-xâi zhǎonǚxu hunt for a husband.⁶
赘婿[贅婿] juì-xâi zhuìxù son-in-law living at wife's parent's house.¹⁰
妹婿 môi-xâi mèixù younger sister's husband.⁵
女婿 nuī-xâi nǚxu son-in-law; <topo.> husband.⁶
乘龙快婿[乘龍快婿] sẽin-lũng-fäi-xâi chénglóngkuàixù ideal son-in-law.⁸
婿甥 xâi-säng xùshēng son-in-law.¹¹
小婿 xēl-xâi xiǎoxù <humb.> my son-in-law; I (spoken to parents-in-law).¹⁰
孙女婿[孫女婿] xün-nuī-xâi sūnnǚxù grandson-in-law.⁶
翁婿 yüng-xâi wēngxù father-in-law (wife's father) and son-in-law.¹⁰
(See 壻 xâi.)

xai5

15392

120

糸

細

细

xâi

xì

(composition t: ⿰糹田; U+7D30).
(composition s: ⿰纟田; U+7EC6).
<台> 细佬[細佬] xâi-lāo younger (little) brother.

xai5

15393

口

噻

xāk

sāi

(composition: ⿰口塞; U+567B).
噻吩 xāk-fün or söi-fün sāifēn <chem.> thiophene.⁶
噻唑 xāk-tö or xāk-tü or söi-tö or söi-tü sāizuò <chem.> thiazole.⁶
<又> söi. (See 噻 söi.)

xak1

15394

土

塞

xāk

sāi

(=揌 xāk sāi) to stop up; to squeeze in; to stuff; cork; stopper. (variant: 𡨄❄{⿱宀⿳井一八} xāk sāi).
填塞 hẽin-xāk tiánsāi to fill up completely.
瓶塞 pẽin-xāk or pêng-ît píngsāi bottle stopper.¹¹
塞车[塞車] xāk-chëh sāichē traffic jam.
塞住 xāk-jì sāizhù blocking up; plugging.
塞垣 xāk-yõn sàiyuán part of the Great Wall built during the Han Dynasty.¹¹
<又> söi, ït, ît. (See 塞 [xāk, sè], söi, ït, ît; 揌 xāk.)
(See 𡨄❄{⿱宀⿳井一八} xāk).

xak1

15395

土

塞

xāk

sè

to stop up; to stuff; to cope with.
(variant: 𡩿❄{⿳宀叕土} xāk).
闭塞[閉塞] or 蔽塞 bäi-xāk bìsè stop/close up, block; hard to get to, out of the way, inaccessible; <elec.> blocking.⁶ stop up, close up; block; hard to get to, out-of-the-way; unenlightened.⁸
鼻塞 bì-xāk bísè nasal congestion.⁶
哽塞 gāng-xāk gěngsè to be choked and unable to speak.¹¹
阻塞 jū-xāk zǔsè to block; to clog.
堵塞 ū-xāk dǔsè to block; to stop; blockage.
塞音 xāk-yïm sèyīn plosive; stop consonant.
<又> söi, ït, ît. (See 塞 [xāk, sāi], söi, ït, ît; 𡩿❄{⿳宀叕土} xāk)

xak1

15396

宀

𡨄
❄

xāk

sāi

(=塞 xāk sāi) to stop up.⁸
(composition: ⿱宀⿳井一八; U+21A04).
(See 塞 xāk).

xak1

15397

U+21A04

宀

𡩿
❄

xāk

sè

(same as 塞 xāk sè to stop up; to stuff; to cope with; synonymous with 窒 jìt zhì to block; to stop up; to obstruct; to stuff up.⁷).²
(composition: ⿳宀叕土; U+21A7F).
<又> söi. (See 𡩿❄{⿳宀叕土} söi; 塞 xāk; 窒 jìt).

xak1

15398

宀

㥶

xāk

sè

(same as 塞 xāk sè to stop up; to stuff; to cope with.) to fill up; full of; filled with, rich in contents, abundance.⁸
(composition: ⿳宀⿳井一八心; U+3976).
<又> hëin. (See 㥶 hëin).

xak1

15399

手

揌

xāk

sāi

(=塞 xāk sāi) to stop up; to squeeze in; to stuff. Generally written as 塞.
揌在耳朵里[揌在耳朵裡] xāk-dòi-ngī-ū-lī sāizàiěrduolǐ to stuff something into the ear.
(See 塞 [xāk, sāi], 揌 tï, söi.)

xak1

15400

手

㩙

xāk

sāi

(=塞 xāk sāi) to stop up; to squeeze in; to stuff; cork; stopper.
(See 塞 [xāk, sāi].)

xak1

15401

口

噻

xâk

sāi

<台> 噻声[噻聲] xâk-sëng hurry up! move it!
<又> söi. (See 噻 söi.)

xak5

15402

刀

㔆

xām

zàn

to cut, to hack, to reap, to trim or clip; to stab, to pierce; to brand.⁸ to stab or thrust through.²⁴
(composition: ⿰朁刂; U+3506).
㔆𠞊❄{⿰差刂} xām-chä zànchā or chãm-chä chánchā to shrivel up.²⁴
<又> chãm. (See 㔆 chãm; 𠟆❄{⿰替刂} xām).

xam1

15403

刀

𠟆
❄

xām

zàn

(=㔆 xām zàn to cut, to hack, to reap, to trim or clip; to stab, to pierce; to brand.⁸ to stab or thrust through.²⁴).²
(composition: ⿰替刂; U+207C6).
<又> chãm. (See 𠟆❄{⿰替刂} chãm; 㔆 xām).

xam1

15404

119

米

𥹠
❄

xām

sǎn

(=䊏 xām sǎn mixing rice with broth; a grain of rice.⁸ put rice in soup.²⁵).⁸
(=糁[糝] xām sǎn <vern.> grains of cooked rice.⁶); foods made from rice and soup or from other foods; rice grains; scattered.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰米多; U+25E60).
<又> hãm. (See 𥹠❄{⿰米多} hãm; 䊏 xām; 糝 xām).

xam1

15405

119

米

䊏

xām

sǎn

mixing rice with broth; a grain of rice.⁸ put rice in soup.²⁵
(composition: ⿰米炎; U+428F).

xam1

15406

119

米

糂

xām

shēn

(<old>=糁[糝] xām shēn) crushed grain.⁶
(See 糝 [xām, shēn]).

xam1

15407

119

米

糝

糁

xām

sǎn

<vern.> grains of cooked rice.⁶ (variant: 糣 xām sǎn).
藜羹不糁.[藜羹不糝.] Lãi-gäng-būt-xām. Lígēngbùsǎn. Having only vegetable soup without even rice to eat.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《墨子·卷九·非儒下·11》, translated by W. P. Mei).
和糁不蓼.[ 和糝不蓼.] Võ-xām-būt-lèl. Hé sǎn bù liǎo.
The rice-balls mixed with these soups had no smart-weed in them.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·內則·31》, translated by James Legge).
<台> 猪糁[豬糝] jï-xām pig feed.
<台> 煮糁[煮糝] sàp-xām to cook food for pigs.
<又> xēim. (See 糝 [xām, shēn], xēim.)

xam1

15408

119

米

糝

糁

xām

shēn

crushed grain.⁶ (variants: 糂 xām shēn; 糣 xām shēn).
玉米糁儿[玉米糝兒] ngùk-māi-xām-ngĩ yùmǐshēnr crushed corn.⁶
雪糁[雪糝] xūt-xām xuěshēn (=霰 xëin xiàn or sǎn) <topo.> graupel.⁶ graupel; snow pellet; soft hail.¹⁰
<又> xēim. (See 糝 [xām, sǎn], xēim; 糂 xām; 糣 xām.)

xam1

15409

119

米

糣

xām

sǎn

(=糁[糝] xām sǎn) <vern.> grains of cooked rice.⁶
(See 糝 [xām, sǎn]; 糣 [xām, shēn]).

xam1

15410

119

米

糣

xām

shēn

(=糁[糝] xām shēn) crushed grain.⁶
(See 糝 [xām, shēn]; 糣 [xām, sǎn]).

xam1

15411

167

金

鏒

xām

sǎn

a type of gold ornamentation; appearance of iron.⁸
(composition: ⿰⿰釒參; U+93D2).
鏒金 xām-gïm sǎnjīn a type of gold ornamentation; a combination of gold powder and mercury called 'gold mud 金泥) used to decorate utensils or to seal envelopes.⁸
<又> tẽl; täm. (See 鏒 tẽl; 鏒 täm).

xam1

15412

一

三

xäm

sān

three.⁸
三焦 or 三膲 xäm-dël sānjiāo (TCM) the three truncal cavities (thoracic, abdominal and pelvic).¹⁰
三更半夜 xäm-gäng-bön-yèh sāngēngbànyè midnight.⁸
三个和尚没水吃[三個和尚沒水吃] xäm-göi-võ-sěng/ mòt-suī-hëk sāngehéshangméishuǐchī When one monk lives in the temple, he fetches water single-handedly; when two, they fetch it together; and when three, no one would do it, for everyone is waiting for the other two to do it.⁴⁹
三国演义[三國演義] Xäm-gōk Yēn-ngì Sānguó Yǎnyì The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.⁵
三角洲 xäm-gôk-jiü sānjiǎozhōu delta.⁸
三顾茅庐[三顧茅廬] xäm-gü-mão-lũ sāngùmáolú to make three calls at the thatched cottage – repeatedly request somebody to take up a responsible post.⁵
三角 xäm-gôk sānjiǎo triangle; trigonometry.⁸
三峡[三峽] Xäm-hèp Sān Xiá Three Gorges.⁶
三三两两[三三兩兩] xäm-xäm-lēng-lēng sānsānliǎngliǎng in twos and threes.¹⁰
三星 xäm-xëin sānxīn three stars of luck: 福祿壽.¹¹
三思而行 xäm-xü-ngĩ-hãng sānsī'érxíng think thrice before you act.⁸
三弦 xäm-yẽn sānxián three-stringed plucked instrument.⁵
<又> xâm. (See 三 xâm; 仨 xäm; 叄 xäm; 弎 xäm.)

xam2

15413

人

仨

xäm

sā

<topo.> three (cannot be followed by a measure word).
姐儿仨[姐兒仨] dēh-ngĩ-xäm jiěrsā <topo.> three sisters.⁵⁴
哥仨 gō-xäm or gū-xäm gēsā <topo.> three brothers.
仨饱俩倒[仨飽倆倒] xäm-bāo-lēng-āo sābǎoliǎdǎo life of leisure.
仨瓜俩枣[仨瓜倆棗] xäm-gä-lēng-dāo sāguāliǎzǎo lit. three melons and two dates – fig. mere trifles.
仨馒头[仨饅頭] xäm-màn-hẽo sāmántou three steamed buns.
仨一堆俩一伙[仨一堆倆一伙] xäm-yīt-uì-lēng-yīt-fō sāyīduīliǎyīhuǒ in threes and twos.
(See 三 xäm, xâm; 叄 xäm; 弎 xäm.)

xam2

15414

人

俕

xäm

sàn

(composition: ⿰亻宋; U+4FD5).
僋俕 hän-xäm tànsàn ➀ old and unsuitable; ➁ dull-witted, stupid; dementia.²

xam2

15415

厶

叄

叁

xäm

sān

three (used for 三 xäm sān on checks, financial records).
壹贰叁肆伍陆柒捌玖拾[壹貳叄肆伍陸柒捌玖拾]
yīt ngì xäm xï m̄ lùk tīt bät giū sìp yī'èrsānsìwǔlùqībājiǔshí numbers 1 to 10 (used on checks for security purposes) same as 一二三四五六七八九十.
(See 三 xäm, xâm; 仨 xäm; 弎 xäm.)

xam2

15416

口

嘇

xäm

shān

to hold anything in the mouth.²⁴ (Note: In Mandarin 嘇 can also be pronounced sān).³⁶
(composition: ⿰口參; U+5607).
唅嘇 hàm-xäm hànshān something in the mouth.⁸
噤嘇 kïm-xäm jìnshān curled up and shivering (from cold).¹⁹
嘇可可 xäm-hō-hō shānkěkě described as horrific and heartrending.¹⁹
<又> täm. (See 嘇 täm).

xam2

15417

弋

弎

xäm

sān

three. (variant: 三 xäm sān.)
(See 三 xäm, xâm; 仨 xäm; 叄 xäm.)

xam2

15418

毛

毿

毵

xäm

sān

毵蛛猴[毿蛛猴] xäm-jï-hẽo sānzhūhóu woolly spider monkey.⁹ The muriquis, also known as woolly spider monkeys, are the monkeys of the genus Brachyteles. They are closely related to both the spider monkeys and the woolly monkeys.¹⁵
毵毵[毿毿] xäm-xäm sānsān (of hair/twigs) thin and long; hairy.⁵⁴
毿毿然[毿毿然] xäm-xäm-ngẽin sānsānrán long and beautiful.²⁴

xam2

15419

140

艸

蔘

xäm

sān

蔘绥[蔘綏] xäm-xuï sānsuí large and wide.²⁵
<又> täm. (See 蔘 täm).

xam2

15420

145

衣

衫

xäm

shān

<台> 红衫[紅衫] hũng-xäm/ red mullet fish; golden thread.
<又> sâm. (See 衫 sām; 衫 sâm.)

xam2

15421

小

𭕄
❄

xäm
ēm
xēl

sān
diǎn
xiǎo

三點小 xäm ēm xēl sāndiǎnxiǎo This character is only used as a component in certain simplified Chinese characters such as 学佥兴应畄鼡.
(Note: This character does not render properly on my computer).
(composition: ⿲丶丶丿; U+2D544).

xam2-
em1-
xel1

15422

U+2D544

手

攕

xãm

sān

slender and gentle beauty.¹³
(composition: ⿰扌韱; U+6515).
攕攕女手 xãm-xãm-nuī-siū sānsānnǚshǒu or tïm-tïm-nuī-siū xiānxiānnǚshǒu (of women's hands) slender.²
<又> tïm; dëm. (See 攕 tïm; 攕 dëm).

xam3

15423

一

三

xâm

sān

<台> 阿三 ä-xâm wife of third brother.
<又> xäm. (See 三 xäm; 仨 xäm; 叄 xäm; 弎 xäm.)

xam5

15424

攴

散

xān

sǎn

come loose, fall apart, not hold together; scattered; <Ch. med.> medicial powder.⁵
散兵 xān-bëin sǎnbīng <mil.> skirmisher.⁵
散兵游勇 xān-bëin-yiũ-yûng sǎnbīngyóuyǒng stragglers and disbanded soldiers.⁵
散货[散貨] xān-fö sǎnhuò bulk cargo.⁵
散架 xān-gä sǎnjià fall apart, fall to pieces; (feel as if) all one's limbs are out of joint.⁵
散记[散記] xān-gï sǎnjì random notes; sidelights.⁵
散光 xān-göng sǎnguāng astigmatism.⁵
散居 xān-guï sǎnjū live scattered.⁵
散体[散體] xān-hāi sǎntǐ simple, direct prose style.⁵
散剂[散劑] xān-jäi sǎnjì <med.> powder; pulvis.⁵
散装[散裝] xān-jöng sǎnzhuāng bulk; in bulk.⁵
散曲 xān-kūk sǎnqǔ a type of verse popular in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, with tonal patterns modelled on tunes drawn from folk music.⁵
散漫 xān-màn sǎnmàn undisciplined, careless and sloppy; unorganized, scattered.⁵
散文 xān-mũn sǎnwén prose.⁵
散文诗[散文詩] xān-mũn-sï sǎnwénshī prose poem.⁵
散射 xān-sèh sǎnshè <phy.> scattering.⁵
<台> 散口话[散口話] xān hēo và/ a few common words.⁰
<又> xän. (See 散 xän.)

xan1

15425

119

米

糤

xān

sǎn

(<old>=馓[饊] xān sǎn) fried round cakes of wheat flour.⁸ roasted rice.²⁵
(composition: ⿰米散; U+7CE4).
(See 饊 xān).

xan1

15426

167

金

鏾

𫔌
❄

xān

sǎn

the trigger of a crossbow; a crossbow.⁸ʼ¹⁴ the string attached to the tooth of a crossbow.²⁵ crossbow trigger.³⁶
(comp. t: ⿰釒散; U+93FE). (comp. s: ⿰钅散; U+2B50C)
<又> xëin; chëim. (See 鏾 xëin; 鏾 chëim).

xan1

15427

184

食

饊

馓

xān

sǎn

fried round cakes of wheat flour.¹⁰¹
(old variant: 糤 xān sǎn).
(comp. t: ⿰飠散; U+994A). (comp. s: ⿰饣散; U+9993).
馓子[饊子] xān-dū sǎnzi <topo.> deep-fried dough twist.⁶
(See 糤 xān).

xan1

15428

人

傘

伞

xän

sǎn

umbrella, parasol, parachute.⁸ (variant: 繖 xän sǎn).
打伞[打傘] ā-xän dǎsǎn to use an umbrella.
撑伞[撐傘] chäng-xän chēngsǎn to prop open an umbrella.
降落伞[降落傘] göng-lòk-xän jiàngluòsǎn parachute.
跳伞[跳傘] hẽl-xän tiàosǎn parachute; bail out.⁶
遮阳伞[遮陽傘] jëh-yẽng-xän zhēyángsǎn parasol.
伞兵[傘兵] xän-bëin sǎnbīng paratrooper; parachuter.
雨伞[雨傘] yî-xän yǔsǎn umbrella.⁶
(See 繖 xän).

xan2

15429

攴

散

xän

sàn

break up, disperse; distribute, disseminate, give out; dispel, let out.⁵ (variant: 㪚 xän sàn).
散播 xän-bö sànbō disseminate; spread.⁵
散布 xän-bü sànbù to disseminate.¹⁰
散步 xän-bù sànbù to take a walk; to go for a walk.¹⁰
散场[散場] xän-chẽng sànchǎng (said of a show, a meeting) to be over.⁷
散发[散發] xän-fāt sànfā to distribute; to emit; to issue.¹⁰
散伙 xän-fō sànhuǒ (of a group, body or organization) dissolve, disband.⁵
散开[散開] xän-höi sànkai spread out or apart; disperse.⁵
散热器[散熱器] xän-ngèik-hï sànrèqì radiator.⁵
散失 xän-sīt sànshī scatter and disperse, be lost, be missing; (of moisture) be lost, vaporize, dissipate.⁵
散水 xän-suī sànshuǐ <archi.> apron.⁵
散会[散會] xän-vòi sànhuì to disperse a meeting; to adjourn; finished.¹⁰
散心 xän-xïm sànxīn drive away one's cares; relieve boredom.⁵
散逸 xän-yìt sànyì <phy.> dissipation.⁵ carefree.¹¹
<又> xān. (See 散 xān; 㪚 xän.)

xan2

15430

攴

㪚

xän

sàn

(=散 xän sàn) break up, disperse; distribute, disseminate, give out; dispel, let out.⁵
(See 散 xän; 散 xān.)

xan2

15431

水

潵

xän

sàn

to disperse water.⁵⁴
<又> xät. (See 潵 xät.)

xan2

15432

120

糸

繖

xän

sǎn

(=伞[傘] xän sǎn) umbrella, parasol, parachute.⁸
(composition: ⿰; U+7E56).
(See 傘 xän).

xan2

15433

人

僧

xäng

sēng

monk; Sangha, the Buddhist monastic order.
唐僧 Hõng Xäng Tángsēng (whose Buddhist name was 玄奘 Yõn-jöng Xuánzàng) Xuanzang (602-664) Tang dynasty Buddhist monk and translator, who traveled to India 629-645. (See 玄奘 Yõn-jöng under 奘 [jöng, zàng].)
僧徒 xäng-hũ sēngtú Buddhist monks as a group.
僧寮 xäng-lẽl sēngliáo a monk's cell (or hut).⁵
僧人 xäng-ngĩn sēngrén Buddhist monk.
僧鲨[僧鯊] xäng-sä sēngshā monkfish.¹⁹
僧多粥少 xäng-ü-jūk-sēl sēngduōzhōushǎo little gruel and many monks – not enough to go round.
僧衣 xäng-yï sēngyī clothing of Buddhist monks.

xang2

15434

190

髟

鬙

xäng

sēng

(hair) messed up; (rockery, garden, etc) disorderly; messy.⁹ short hair; umkempt.¹⁴
鬅鬙 pãng-xäng péngsēng dishevelled hair.²⁵

xang2

15435

女

嫂

xāo

sǎo

elder brother's wife, sister-in-law; sister (a form of address for a married woman about one's own age).⁵
大嫂 ài-xāo dàsǎo elder brother's wife, sister-in-law; elder sister (a polite form of address for a woman about one's own age).⁵
家嫂 gä-xāo jiāsǎo (polite) my sister-in-law.¹⁰
嫂子 xāo-dū sǎozi <vern.> elder brother's wife; sister-in-law.⁵
嫂夫人 xāo-fü-ngĩn sǎofūren (a polite expression to a friend) your wife.⁷
嫂嫂 xāo-xāo sǎosao <topo.> elder brother's wife; sister-in-law.⁵
<台> 阿嫂 ä-xāo the wife of an elder brother, younger brother, son or nephew.

xao1

15436

土

埽

xäo

sào

fascine.¹ A kind of material that was used to harness the Yellow River in old times. It's made of tree branches, sorghum stalks, and stones that were bundled up in columns to block riverbank gaps or protect dikes.⁹ A construction of many fascines that are used to block water.⁹ old variant of 掃 xäo sào.¹⁰
(original character: 𡎹❄{⿰土⿱帚又} xäo sào).
坝埽[壩埽] bä-xäo bàsào <hist.> dam built out of bundles of tree branches (on the Yellow River).
(See 掃 xäo; 𡎹❄{⿰土⿱帚又} xäo).

xao2

15437

土

𡎹
❄

xäo

sào

(original character for 埐 xäo sào fascine.¹ A kind of material that was used to harness the Yellow River in old times. It's made of tree branches, sorghum stalks, and stones that were bundled up in columns to block riverbank gaps or protect dikes.⁹ A construction of many fascines that are used to block water.⁹ old variant of 掃 xäo sào.¹⁰).²
(composition: ⿰土⿱帚又; U+213B9).
(See 埐 xäo).

xao2

15438

心

㥰

xäo

sāo

mournful, melancholy, distressed, grieved, sad.⁸
(composition: ⿰忄叟; U+3970).

xao2

15439

心

慅

xäo

sāo

(=骚[騷] xäo sāo disturb, upset); agitated.⁸ʼ¹⁴ to be moved, to be aroused, to be troubled.²⁴ to influence (someone), shake, incite riots.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰忄蚤; U+6145).
慅扰[慅擾] xäo-ngêl sāorǎo resent.⁵⁴ (cf 骚扰[騷擾] xäo-ngêl sāorǎo disturb; cause a commotion; harass.¹⁰)
慅慅 xäo-xäo sāosāo labor and fatigue.²⁴
<又> tāo. (See 慅 tāo; 騷 xäo).

xao2

15440

手

掃

扫

xäo

sào

broom. (old variant: 埽 xäo sào). (See 埽 xäo).
扫把[掃把] xäo-bā sàobǎ broom.
扫帚[掃帚] xäo-jāo sàozhou (bamboo) broom.⁶
扫帚星[掃帚星] xäo-jāo-xêng sàozhouxīng comet; <derog.> a person (especially a woman) who brings ill luck; jinx.
<又> xâo. (See 掃 [xäo, sǎo], xâo.)

xao2

15441

手

掃

扫

xäo

sǎo

to sweep.
扫除[掃除] xäo-chuĩ sǎochú to sweep; to clean with a brush; to sweep away (often fig.)
扫坟[掃墳] xäo-fũn sǎofén to sweep a tomb; to pay respects to one's ancestor at his grave.
扫兴[掃興] xäo-hëin sǎoxìng have one's spirits dampened; feel disappointed.⁵
扫地[掃地] xäo-ì sǎodì to sweep the floor; to reach rock bottom; to be at an all-time low.
扫雷[掃雷] xäo-luĩ sǎoléi to sweep mines.
扫墓[掃墓] xäo-mù sǎomù lit. to sweep a grave; fig. to pay respect to a deceased person at a gravesite.(=<粵> 行青 haang4 cing1 =<台> 行山 hãng-sän.)⁰
扫荡[掃蕩] xäo-òng sǎodàng mop up.⁵
扫射[掃射] xäo-sèh sǎoshè to rake with machine gunfire; to strafe; to machine-gun down.
一扫而空[一掃而空] yīt-xäo-ngĩ-hüng yīsǎo'érkōng to clean out; to make a clean sweep.
<又> xâo. (See 掃 [xäo, sào], xâo.)

xao2

15442

手

搔

xäo

sāo

to scratch.⁸ (variant: 𤔢❄{⿰爪蚤} xäo sāo).
搔头[搔頭] xäo-hẽo sāotóu to scratch one's head; perplexing; <archeo.> hairpin; hair clasp.
搔头皮[搔頭皮] xäo-hẽo-pĩ sāotóupí to scratch one's head.
搔手 xäo-siū sāoshǒu to scratch one's hand.
搔首 xäo-siū sāoshǒu to scratch one's head.
搔首弄姿 xäo-siū-lùng-dü sāoshǒunòngzī to act coquettishly to attract men.
搔痒[搔癢] xäo-yêng sāoyǎng to scratch an itch.
(See 𤔢❄{⿰爪蚤} xäo).

xao2

15443

毛

氉

xäo

sào

hair; restless, melancholy.⁸ restless.¹⁴ hair, stiff hair.²⁴ vexed; worried; restless; melancholy.²⁹
(composition: ⿰喿毛; U+6C09).
毷氉 mào-xäo màosào restless; melancholy.¹⁴ vexed, worried.⁵⁴
<又> täo. (See 氉 täo).

xao2

15444

爪

𤔢
❄

xäo

sāo

(=搔 xäo sāo to scratch.⁸
(composition: ⿰爪蚤; U+24522).
(See 搔 xäo).

xao2

15445

104

疒

瘙

xäo

sào

scabies.⁶
后背瘙痒[後背瘙癢] hèo-böi-xäo-yêng hòubèisàoyǎng The scabies on the back itch.⁶
老年瘙痒[老年瘙癢] lāo-nẽin-xäo-yêng lǎoniánsàoyǎng senile pruritus.⁶
瘙疹 xäo-chīn sàozhěn <med.> pruritus; itching rashes.⁵⁴
瘙痒[瘙癢] xäo-yêng sàoyǎng itch.⁶
瘙痒感[瘙癢感] xäo-yêng-gām sàoyǎnggǎn Itching sensation.¹⁹
瘙痒难熬[瘙癢難熬] xäo-yêng-nãn-ngão sàoyǎngnánáo unbearable itch. ⁶

xao2

15446

118

竹

簑

xäo

suō

(=蓑 xäo suō) rain coat made of straw, coir.⁸
(See 蓑 xäo).

xao2

15447

120

糸

𦃐
❄

xäo

sāo

(=缫[繅] xäo sāo reel silk from cocoons; reel.⁵ rich and bright colors; to reel silk from cocoons.⁸ to unwind the silken thread off a cocoon; various colored silken threads attached to a gem.²⁵).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰糹蚤; U+260D0).
(See 繅 xäo).

xao2

15448

120

糸

繅

缫

xäo

sāo

reel silk from cocoons; reel.⁵ (=藻 täo zǎo) rich and bright colors; (=繰 xäo sāo) to reel silk from cocoons.⁸ to unwind the silken thread off a cocoon; various colored silken threads attached to a gem.²⁵ (variant: 𦃐❄{⿰糹蚤} xäo sāo).
缫车[繅車] xäo-chëh sāochē reel; drum.⁵⁴
缫茧[繅繭] xäo-gān or xäo-gēin sāojiǎn to draw silk from cocoons.⁷
缫茧出丝[繅繭出絲] xäo-gān-chūt-xû or xäo-gēin-chūt-xû sāojiǎnchūsī to draw silk from cocoons.⁷
缫盆[繅盆] xäo-pûn sāopén soaking basin (for cocoons).⁸
缫丝[繅絲] xäo-xû sāosī reel silk from cocoons; reel.⁶
缫丝厂[繅絲廠] xäo-xû-chōng sāosīchǎng reeling mill.⁵
缫丝机[繅絲機] xäo-xû-gï sāosījī reeling machine; filature.⁵
(See 藻 täo; 繰 xäo; 𦃐❄{⿰糹蚤} xäo).

xao2

15449

120

糸

繰

缲

xäo

sāo

(=繅 xäo sāo).⁴ to draw silk from cocoons.⁷
缲丝[繰絲] xäo-xû sāosī (now usually written 缫丝[繅絲] xäo-xû sāosī.⁴) reel the silk thread off cocoons.¹¹
<又> chël. (See 繰 chël; 繅 xäo.)

xao2

15450

130

肉

臊

xäo

sào

feel shy/bashful/diffident; humiliate, embarrass.⁶
害臊 hòi-xäo hàisào to be bashful; to feel ashamed.¹⁰
怕臊 pä-xäo pàsào bashful.¹¹
臊子 xäo-dū sàozi <topo.> minced/diced meat (cooked) to be added to noodles or other food before serving.⁶
臊气[臊氣] xäo-hï sàoqì <topo.> have bad luck; be out of luck; be down on one's luck.⁶ (See 臊气[臊氣] xäo-hï sāoqì).
臊脸[臊臉] xäo-lêm sàoliǎn <topo.> lose face; be put to shame.⁶
羞臊 xiü-xäo xiūsào ashamed; bashful.⁶
<又> ngät. (See 臊 ngät, [xäo, sāo].)

xao2

15451

130

肉

臊

xäo

sāo

smelly; stinky.⁶
臊根 xäo-gïn sāogēn the penis.⁷
臊气[臊氣] xäo-hï sāoqì foul smell; stink.⁶ (See 臊气[臊氣] xäo-hï sàoqì).
臊声[臊聲] xäo-sëin sāoshēng notoriety; a scandalous reputation.⁷
臊腥 xäo-xëng sāoxīng frowsy.⁷
腥臊 xëng-xäo xīngsāo a bad smell of fish or meat, a stench; evil (administration).⁷
<又> ngät. (See 臊 ngät, [xäo, sào].)

xao2

15452

140

艸

蓑

xäo

suō

rain coat made of straw, coir.⁸ (variant: 簑 xäo suō).
(composition: ⿱艹衰; U+84D1).
蓑笠 xäo-lêip suōlì rain cape coat and hat made of tree bark or leaves.¹⁰
蓑草 xäo-tāo suōcǎo <bot.> Chinese alpine rush.¹⁰
蓑衣 xäo-yï suōyī straw rain cape coat.⁸
<又> sö. (See 簑 xäo; 蓑 sö).

xao2

15453

167

金

鐰

xäo

sào

steel well-hardened.²⁵ metal well-hardened; dry, arid.⁵⁴ hardened iron or good steel.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰金喿; U+9430).
<又> tël; tão. (See 鐰 tël; 鐰 tão).

xao2

15454

182

風

颾

xäo

sāo

the sound of the wind.²ʼ²⁵ blowing of the wind.⁸ʼ¹⁴
(composition: ⿰風蚤; U+98BE).
颾飋 xäo-sīt sāosè the wind.²⁵
颾颾 xäo-xäo sāosāo <ono.> sound of wind; very cold wind; senile, decrepit.¹⁹
潇颾[瀟颾] xël-xäo xiāosāo sound of wind and rain.¹⁹
飕颾[颼颾] xēo-xäo sōusāo <ono.> sound of wind.¹⁹
<又> xēo. (See 颾 xēo).

xao2

15455

187

馬

騷

骚

xäo

sāo

disturb, upset; short for Li Sao; literary writing; coquettish.⁵
离骚[離騷] Lĩ Xäo Lí Sāo Sorrow at Parting, poem by 屈原 Vūt Ngũn Qū Yuán in 楚辞[楚辭] Chō-xũ Chǔcí Songs of Chu.¹⁰
风骚[風騷] füng-xäo fēngsāo (of woman) men-crazy, amorous, lewd, lascivious; poetically sentimental.¹¹
骚包[騷包] xäo-bäo sāobāo (slang) alluring; showy; flashy and enticing person; painted Jezebel.¹⁰
骚客[騷客] xäo-hāk sāokè <wr.> poet.⁵
骚乱[騷亂] xäo-lòn sāoluàn disturbance; riot; to create a disturbance.¹⁰
骚味[騷味] xäo-mì sāowèi foul smell.¹⁰
骚扰[騷擾] xäo-ngêl sāorǎo disturb; cause a commotion; harass.¹⁰
骚人墨客[騷人墨客] xäo-ngĩn-màk-hāk sāorénmòkè <wr.> literati.⁵
骚动[騷動] xäo-ùng sāodòng disturbance; uproar; to become restless.¹⁰

xao2

15456

195

魚

鰠

鳋

xäo

sāo

a large fish found in the River Wéi, in Shensi.¹⁰²
中华鳋[中華鰠] Jüng-vã xäo Zhōnghuá sāo (Sinergsilus).²⁹
中华鳋属[中華鰠屬] Jüng-vã xäo-sùk Zhōnghuá sāoshǔ (Sinergasilus).²³
鳋科[鰠科] xäo-fö sāokē Ergasilidae, a widespread family of copepods.¹⁵ʼ²⁹
鳋属[鰠屬] xäo-sùk sāoshǔ gill lice, a genus (Ergasilus) of copepod crustaceans occurring in both the ocean and fresh water.¹⁵ʼ²⁹

xao2

15457

手

掃

扫

xâo

sào

<台> 鸡毛扫[雞毛掃] gäi-mão-xâo/ chicken feather duster.
<又> xäo. (See 掃 [xäo, sǎo], [xäo, sào].)

xao5

15458

十

卅

xàp

sà

(=三十 xäm-sìp sānshí) thirty .
五卅运动[五卅運動] M̄-Xàp-Vùn-ùng Wǔ-Sà Yùndòng May 30th (1925) Movement (anti-imperialist movement, involving general strikes especially in Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Hong Kong).
<台> 年卅晚 nẽin-xàp-mân New Year's Eve.

xap4

15459

手

撒

xāt

sā

<台> 撒鞋 xāt-hãi/ slippers, flip-flops.
<台> 撒详[撒詳] xāt-têng absolutely silent; not a sound heard.
<又> xät. (See 撒 [xät, sǎ]; 撒 [xät, sā].)

xat1

15460

手

摋

𢫬
❄

xät

sà

<old> to kill with edge of hand.¹¹ to beat backhand (shoulder); slap; wash, rub (with hand).⁵⁴ to give a backhanded blow; to slap one; to disperse.¹⁰²
(comp. t: ⿰扌殺; U+644B). (comp. s: ⿰扌杀; U+22AEC).
臂𢫬❄{⿰扌杀}[臂摋] bî-xät bìsà to hit with the shoulder (backhand).⁵⁴
抹𢫬❄{⿰扌杀}[抹摋] möt-xät mǒsà to extirpate; to wipe out, as a sum or statement.¹⁰²
<又> sät. (See 摋 sät).

xat2

15461

手

撒

xät

sǎ

scatter, sprinkle, spread; spill, drop.⁵ Sa surname.⁸
撒播 xät-bö sǎbō broadcast sowing.⁵
撒播机[撒播機] xät-bö-gï sǎbōjī broadcast seeder; broadcaster.⁵
撒豆成兵 xät-èo-sẽin-bëin sǎdòuchéngbīng cast beans on ground which are transformed by magic into soldiers.¹¹
撒肥机[撒肥機] xät-fĩ-gï sǎféijī fertilizer distributor; manure spreader.⁵
撒粉 xät-fūn sǎfěn <agr.> dusting.⁵
撒粉器 xät-fūn-hï sǎfěnqì duster.⁵
撒厩肥机[撒廄肥機] xät-gëo-fĩ-gï or xät-giü-fĩ-gï sǎjiùféijī fertilizer distributor; manure spreader.⁵⁴
撒军[撒軍] xät-gün sǎjūn withdraw troops.¹⁰
撒鞋 xät-hãi/ sǎxié slippers (also wr. 靸鞋 gīp-hãi or jàp-hãi sǎxié); a special kind of workman's slippers with cloth sole and leather top.¹¹
撒种[撒種] xät-jūng sǎzhǒng to sow seeds.⁹
撒农药[撒農藥] xät-nũng-yêk sǎ nóngyào dust crops with an insecticide.³⁹
撒施 xät-sï sǎshī spread fertilizer over the fields.⁵
撒散 xät-xān sǎsàn to distribute (handbills); to spend lavishly.¹¹
<又> xāt. (See 撒 xāt; 撒 [xät, sā].)

xat2

15462

手

撒

xät

sā

cast, let go, let out; throw off all restraint, let oneself go.⁵
撒旦 Xät-än Sādàn <loan> Satan.⁵
撒泼[撒潑] xät-bōt sāpō be unreasonable and make a scene⁵. vile-tempered (woman), given to scolding others.¹¹
撒科打诨[撒科打諢] xät-fö-ā-vùn sākēdǎhùn <opera> introduce comic remarks in dialogue.⁸
撒欢[撒歡] xät-fön sāhuān <topo.> gambol; frisk.⁵
撒谎[撒謊] xät-föng sāhuǎng <vern.> tell a lie; lie.⁵
撒娇[撒嬌] xät-gël sājiāo act like a spoiled child.⁵
撒气[撒氣] xät-hï sāqì (of a ball, tire) leak, go soft, get a flat; vent one's anger or ill temper.⁵
撒腿就跑 xät-huī-diù-pāo sātuǐ jiù pǎo make off at once; scamper.⁵
撒赖[撒賴] xät-lài sālài make a scene; raise hell.⁵
撒网[撒網] xät-mōng sāwǎng cast net; (fig.) to give a party in the hope of collecting presents.¹¹
撒尿 xät-nèl sāniào <topo.> piss; pee; wee.⁹
撒手 xät-siū sāshǒu let go one's hold; let go.⁵
撒手不管 xät-siū-būt-gōn sāshǒubùguǎn refuse to have anything more to do with the matter.⁵
撒手尘寰[撒手塵寰] xät-siū-chĩn-vãn sāshǒuchénhuán pass away; leave this mortal world; depart this life.⁶
<又> xāt. (See 撒 [xät, sǎ]; 撒 xāt.)

xat2

15463

手

攃

xät

sǎ

(=撒 xät sǎ).¹⁴ scatter, sprinkle, spread; spill, drop.⁵ to scatter.²⁴
(composition: ⿰扌蔡; U+6503).
<又> chät. (See 攃 chät; 撒 xät).

xat2

15464

水

潵

xät

sǎ

(<old>=撒 xät sǎ) to scatter; to sprinkle; to spill.¹⁰
潵河 Xät-hõ Sǎhé Sahe River, name of a river in 河北 Hõ-bāk Héběi Hebei Province.⁸
潵骨池 xät-gūt-chĩ sǎgǔchí a pool specially used for scattering cremated (human) bone ashes.⁵⁴ (mentioned in Water Margin: Chapter 26 when the coroner 何九叔 doused two of 武大郎 Wu Da's bones in such a pool.)
<又> xän. (See 潵 xän.)

xat2

15465

140

艸

薩

萨

xät

sà

Buddhist gods or immortals.⁸ Sa surname.⁸
观音菩萨[觀音菩薩] Gön-yïm Pũ-xät Guānyīn púsà A Bodhisattva in Chinese Mahayana, also called 观音大士[觀音大士] Gön-yïm ài-xù Guānyīn dàshì.⁹ Guanyin, the Bodhisattva of Compassion or Goddess of Mercy (Sanskrit Avalokiteśvara).¹⁰
拉萨[拉薩] Lā-xät Lāsà Lhasa, capital of Tibet.¹⁰
菩萨[菩薩] Pũ-xät Púsà or 菩提薩埵 Pũ-hãi-xät-ū Pútísàduǒ bodhisattva.⁹ bodhisattva — "he whose essence is intelligence"; one who has become ready for Nirvana, but who refrains from the next step in order to remain and benefit mankind — commonly used for idols.¹⁴
萨克拉门托[薩克拉門托] xät-hāk-lā-mõn-hök sàkèlāméntuō Sacramento, California.¹⁰
萨其马[薩其馬] xät-kĩ-mâ or 萨齐玛[薩齊瑪] xät-tãi-mâ sàqímǎ a kind of candied fritter.⁸
萨埵[薩埵] xät-ū sàduǒ (abbr. of 金刚萨埵[金剛薩埵] gïm-göng-xät-ū jīngāng sàduǒ) Vajrasattva.⁵⁴

xat2

15466

冖

冩

xēh

xiě

(=写[寫] xēh xiě to write); write; draw, sketch; compose.⁸
(composition: ⿱冖舄; U+51A9).
(See 寫 xēh).

xeh1

15467

宀

寫

写

xēh

xiě

to write.
钞写[鈔寫] or 抄写[抄寫] chäo-xēh chāoxiě to copy or transcribe by hand.⁷
复写[複寫] fūk-xēh fùxiě to make copies; to duplicate.
刻写[刻寫] hāk-xēh kèxiě to carve; to inscribe.
描写[描寫] mẽl-xēh miáoxiě to describe; to depict.
编写[編寫] pëin-xēh biānxiě compile; write. compose.⁶
书写[書寫] sï-xēh shūxiě to write; writing.
写作[寫作] xēh-dōk xiězuò writing; written works.
写字[寫字] xēh-dù xiězì to write characters.
写生[寫生] xēh-säng xiěshēng a branch of painting, portraying living things; still life.
写信[寫信] xēh-xïn xiěxìn write a letter.¹¹

xeh1

15468

140

艸

藛

xēh

xiě

(composition: ⿱艹寫; U+85DB).
䕪藛 jàk-xēh zéxiě plantago.²⁵ (See 泽泻[澤瀉] jàk-xëh zéxiè oriental water plantain.⁸).
泽藛[澤藛] jàk-xēh zéxiě a medicinall plant. (See 泽泻[澤瀉] jàk-xëh zéxiè oriental water plantain.⁸).

xeh1

15469

二

些

xëh

xiē

little, few; somewhat; some; several; (<m.> indicating a small amount or small number (greater than 1)).
(variant: 𡭟❄{⿱少大} xëh xiē).
快些 fäi-xëh kuàixiē Hurry!⁷
好些 hāo-xëh hǎoxiē quite a lot; a good deal of.⁵
这些[這些] jëh-xëh zhèxiē these.
那些 nã-xëh nàxiē those.
哪些 nã-xëh nǎxiē which?; who?; what? (plural).
些许[些許] xëh-huī xiēxǔ a few; a little; a bit.
些微 xëh-mĩ xiēwēi a bit; slightly; a little.
些小 xëh-xēl xiēxiǎo tiny; a little; just a little.
有些 yiü-xëh yǒuxiē some; somewhat, rather.
<台> 些少 xëh-sël a liitle bit.
(See 𡭟❄{⿱少大} xëh).

xeh2

15470

卩

卸

xëh

xiè

unhitch; unload, discharge; strip, disassemble, dismantle; get rid of, shirk; put down, take off, remove.⁶ (variant: 缷 xëh xiè).
卸车[卸車] xëh-chëh xièchē to unload (goods) from a vehicle; to unload.⁷
卸除 xëh-chuĩ xièchú to remove; to get rid of.⁷
卸货[卸貨] xëh-fö xièhuò to unload or discharge cargoes.⁷
卸肩 xëh-gän xièjiān to lay down responsibilities.⁷
卸下责任[卸下責任] xëh-hà-jāk-ngìm xièxiàzérèn lay down the responsibility or burden.¹¹
卸套 xëh-häo xiètào to unharness.⁶
卸责[卸責] xëh-jāk xièzé to lay down one's responsibilities; to shirk one's responsibilities.⁷
卸职[卸職] xëh-jēik xièzhí leave office; be relieved of one's office.⁶
卸妆[卸妝] xëh-jöng xièzhuāng (of a female) remove one's make-up; remove ornaments or formal dress or cosmetics.⁶
卸装[卸裝] xëh-jöng xièzhuāng (of an actor/actress) remove one's stage make-up and costume.⁶
卸任 xëh-ngìm xièrèn to quit a public office.⁷
(See 缷 xëh.)

xeh2

15471

小

𡭟
❄

xëh

xiē

(=些 xëh xiē a few; little; somewhat; some).²
(composition: ⿱少大; U+21B5F).
(See 些 xëh).

xeh2

15472

小

𡭥
❄

xëh

xiē

few.²⁴
(composition: ⿰勿少; U+21B65).
(See 𡭟❄{⿱少大} xëh; 些 xëh).

xeh2

15473

水

㵼

xëh

xiè

(=泻[瀉] xëh xiè to flow out swiftly; to flood; a torrent; diarrhea; laxative.¹⁰).⁸
(composition: ⿰氵冩; U+3D7C).
(See 瀉 xëh).

xeh2

15474

水

瀉

泻

xëh

xiè

to flow out swiftly; to flood; a torrent; diarrhea; laxative.¹⁰
(variant: 㵼 xëh xiè).
(comp. t: ⿰氵寫; U+7009). (comp. s: ⿰氵写; U+6CFB).
腹泻[腹瀉] fūk-xëh fùxiè diarrhea; to have the runs.¹⁰
倾泻[傾瀉] kēin-xëh qīngxiè to pour down in torrents.¹⁰
流泻[流瀉] liũ-xëh liúxiè (of light, heat) emit; (of a liquid) discharge in a jet.¹⁰
上吐下泻[上吐下瀉] sèng-tû-hà-xëh shàngtùxiàxiè vomit and have diarrhea at the same time.⁵⁴
泻肚[瀉肚] xëh-ū xièdù to have diarrhea.¹⁰
泻湖[瀉湖] xëh-vũ xièhú lagoon.⁶
泻药[瀉藥] xëh-yêk xièyào laxative.¹⁰
泻盐[瀉鹽] xëh-yẽm xièyán Epsom salts.¹⁰
一泻千里[一瀉千里] yīt-xëh-tëin-lî yīxièqiānlǐ (river) rush down a thousand miles – (of a writer's style) bold and flowing.⁹
悬河泻水[懸河瀉水] yõn-hõ-xëh-suī xuánhéxièshuǐ a flood of eloquence.⁵⁴
(See 㵼 xëh).

xeh2

15475

121

缶

缷

xëh

xiè

(=卸 xëh xiè) unhitch; unload, discharge; strip, disassemble, dismantle; get rid of, shirk; put down, take off, remove.⁶
(See 卸 xëh.)

xeh2

15476

155

赤

赦

xëh

shè

absolve; pardon; remit (a punishment).⁶
大赦 ài-xëh dàshè amnesty; general pardon.¹⁰
特赦 àk-xëh tèshè amnesty.¹⁰
十恶不赦[十惡不赦] sìp-ōk-būt-xëh shí'èbùshè formerly, ten unpardonable crimes, including rebellion and other not well-defined items, as lack of filial piety, of harmony in family relationships, lack of righteousness, of humanity, etc.; beyond redemption.¹¹
赦罪 xëh-duì shèzuì absolution; absolve someone from guilt; pardon.⁸ to forgive (an offender).¹⁰
赦令 xëh-lèin shèlìng order of pardon/amnesty.⁶
赦免 xëh-mêin shèmiǎn remit (a punishment); pardon; absolve.⁶
赦书[赦書] xëh-sï shèshū written order of pardon or amnesty.⁶
赦宥 xëh-yiù shèyòu <wr.> remit (a punishment); pardon.⁶

xeh2

15477

口

噓

嘘

xêh

xū

<台> 气嘘嘘[氣 hï-xêh-xêh out of breadth.
<又> huï, sï, (See 噓 huï; 噓 sï.)

xeh5

15478

人

偰

xēik

xiè

(=契 xēik xiè Xie, an ancient nobleman, son of Emperor Ku, brother of Emperor Yao, first Shang ancestor.⁸).⁸ Xie surname.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰亻契; U+5070).
(See 契 [xēik, xiè]).

xeik1

15479

人

𠎸
❄

xēik

sè

(=啬[嗇] xēik sè stingy, miserly); Se surname.²
(composition: ⿰亻嗇; U+203B8).
(See 嗇 xēik).

xeik1

15480

人

𠑄
❄

xēik

xiè

(composition: ⿰亻燮; U+20444).
㑙𠑄❄{⿰亻燮} èp-xēik diéxiè a frivolous look.¹⁰¹

xeik1

15481

口

嗇

啬

xēik

sè

stingy, miserly. (variant: 𠎸❄{⿰亻嗇} xēik sè).
吝啬[吝嗇] lùn-xēik lìnsè stingy; mean; miserly.¹⁰
吝啬鬼[吝嗇鬼] lùn-xēik-gī lìnsèguǐ miser; penny-pincher.¹⁰
啬夫[嗇夫] xēik-fü sèfū a miser.
(See 𠎸❄{⿰亻嗇} xēik).

xeik1

15482

大

契

xēik

qì

(composition: ⿱㓞大; U+5951).
稷契 Dēik-Xēik Jì-Qì Ji and Qi were sagacious officials during the reigns of Yao and Shun. Deik Ji was the minister of agriculture and Xeik Qi was the minister of education.⁴⁷
契丹 Xēik-än Qìdān Khitan was a nomadic people originally from Mongolia and Manchuria.¹⁵
<又> käi, kãi. (See 契 käi; 契 kãi; 契 [xēik, qiè]; 契 [xēik, xiè]).

xeik1

15483

大

契

xēik

qiè

(=锲[鍥] xēik qiè <wr.> to cut; to carve; to engrave; to chisel; fig. to chisel away at.¹⁰ a sickle.¹¹).⁸ to be separated from; to cut.¹⁴ (=挈 gēik or kēik qiè to take; to carry.³⁶; diligent, hardworking, assiduous; work sedulously despite hardships.²).²ʼ³⁶
(composition: ⿱㓞大; U+5951).
契阔[契闊] gēik-föt qièkuò state of mind after a long period of being apart.⁸ separated.¹¹ to be separated from one another.¹⁴
契闊之情 gēik-föt-jï-tẽin qièkuòzhīqíng remembrance during absence.¹¹
<又> käi, kãi. (See 契 käi; 契 kãi; 契 [xēik, qì]; 契 [xēik, xiè]).

xeik1

15484

大

契

xēik

xiè

one of the ministers of Emperor Shun.¹⁴ Xie was an ancient Chinese nobleman, an ancestor of the kings of the Shang dynasty; the first known Shang ancestor; he was the father of 昭明 Jël Mẽin Zhāo Míng Zhao Ming and grandfather of 相土 Xëng Hū Xiàng Tǔ Xiang Tu; his father was Emperor Ku, and his brothers were Houji, Emperor Zhi and Emperor Yao, who enfeoffed 商 sëng shāng Shang to him; may be used for 偰 xēik xiè.⁸ʼ¹⁵ Xie (ancestor of the kings of the Shang dynasty).³⁶
(composition: ⿱㓞大; U+5951).
<又> käi, kãi. (See 契 käi; 契 kãi; 契 [xēik, qì]; 契 [xēik, qiè]).

xeik1

15485

女

媟

xēik

xiè

<wr.> indecent.⁶ to commit an outrage on a woman; to lust after.¹⁴
媟狎 xēik-äp or xēik-hâp xièxiá philander.¹¹ indecent behavior.¹⁴
媟黩[媟黷] xēik-dùk or xēik-ùk xièdú to flirt with, behave indecently.¹¹ to take indecent liberties with a woman.¹⁴
媟慢 xēik-màn xièmàn treat cheaply or immodestly dally with.¹¹
媟污 xēik-vü xièwū indecent.¹¹

xeik1

15486

女

媳

xēik

xí

son's wife, daughter-in-law; wife of a relative of the younger generation.⁶
童养媳[童養媳] hũng-yëng-xēik tóngyǎngxí a girl taken into the family as a daughter-in-law-to-be; child daughter-in-law; child bride.⁵
娶媳妇儿[娶媳婦兒] tuī-xēik-fû-ngĩ qǔxífùr to take a wife; to get a daughter-in-law.⁷
媳妇[媳婦] xēik-fû xífù son's wife, daughter-in-law; wife of a relative of the younger generation.⁶
媳妇儿[媳婦兒] xēik-fû-ngĩ xífur <topo.> wife; young married woman.⁶
孙媳[孫媳] xün-xēik sūnxí or 孙媳妇[孫媳婦] xün-xēik-fû sūnxífu a granddaughter-in-law; a grandson's wife.⁷

xeik1

15487

宀

㝜

xēik

xī

night.² night; dark; darkness; of death; to mourn; to lose; to be deprived of.⁸ʼ³⁶ night; evening.²⁴
(composition: ⿱宀昔; U+375C).

xeik1

15488

尸

㞕

xēik

xiè

(=屑 xēik xiè) bits, scraps, crumbs; trifling.⁵
(See 屑 xēik.)

xeik1

15489

尸

屑

xēik

xiè

bits, scraps, crumbs; trifling.⁵ (variant: 㞕 xēik xiè.)
不屑 būt-xēik bùxiè disdain; be scornful.⁵⁵
不屑一顾[不屑一顧] būt-xēik-yīt-gü bùxièyīgù regard as beneath one.⁵⁵
霏金屑玉 fï-gïm-xēik-ngùk fēijīnxièyù every word uttered is very precious.⁵⁴
金属屑[金屬屑] gïm-sùk-xēik jīnshǔxiè metal filings.⁵
铁屑[鐵屑] hëik-xēik tiěxiè iron filings.⁵
纸屑[紙屑] jī-xēik zhǐxiè scraps of paper.⁵
面包屑[麵包屑] mèin-bäo-xēik miànbāoxiè breadcrumb.⁵⁵
煤屑 mõi-xēik méixiè coal dust; coal splinters.⁷
木屑 mûk-xēik mùxiè wood shavings; sawdust.¹⁰
岩屑 ngãm-xēik yánxiè <geol.> detritus; debris.⁶
屑子 xēik-dū xièzi bits; crumb.⁵⁴
屑土 xēik-hū xiètǔ fine soil.⁶
屑屑 xēik-xēik xièxiè trivial.¹¹
屑屑小事 xēik-xēik-xēl-xù xièxièxiǎoshì a trifling matter.⁵⁵
屑窣 xēik-xūt xièsū descriptive of tiny squeak.¹¹ tiny squeaks; slight noise.⁵⁴
屑意 xēik-yï xièyì care; mind.⁶
琐屑[瑣屑] xū-xēik suǒxiè <wr.> trifling; trivial.⁵
(See 㞕 xēik.)

xeik1

15490

心

怸

xēik

xī

(<old>=悉 xēik xī to know; all, whole, total, entire.⁷).²
(composition: ⿱术心; U+6038).
(See 悉 xēik; 𢚊❄{⿱囧心} xēik; 𢝕❄{⿳囧儿心} xēik; 怷 xēik).

xeik1

15491

心

怷

xēik

xī

(<old>=悉 xēik xī to know; all, whole, total, entire.⁷).²
(composition: ⿱朮心; U+6037).
(See 悉 xēik; 𢚊❄{⿱囧心} xēik; 𢝕❄{⿳囧儿心} xēik; 怸 xēik).

xeik1

15492

心

息

xēik

rest; news.⁵
休息 hiü-xēik xiūxi to have or take a rest; rest.⁵
消息 xël-xēik xiāoxi news, information; tidings.⁵
(See 息 [xēik, xī]; hēik.)

xeik1

15493

心

息

xēik

xī

breath; news; cease, stop; grow; interest; <wr.> one's children.⁵ (old variant: 𧪩❄{⿰言息} xēik xī).
安息 ön-xēik ānxī go to sleep, rest and relax; rest in peace.⁸
子息 dū-xēik zǐxī son, male offspring; interest.⁸
气息[氣息] hï-xēik qìxī breath; smell; odor; flavor.¹⁰
生息 säng-xēik shēngxī live, subsist; propagate; develop; gain interest.⁸
息兵 xēik-bëin xībīng cease fire; stop fighting.⁶
息率 xēik-lùt xīlǜ interest rate.⁶
息男 xēik-nãm xīnán <wr.> male offspring/child; son.⁶
息肉 xēik-ngùk xīròu <med.> polyp; polypus.⁵
息怒 xēik-nù xīnù cease to be angry; calm one's anger.⁵
息女 xēik-nuī xīnǚ female offspring/child; daughter.⁶
息票 xēik-pêl xīpiào interest coupon.⁵
息息相关[息息相關] xēik-xēik-xëng-gän xīxīxiāngguān be closely linked; be closely bound up.⁵
息事宁人[息事寧人] xēik-xù-nẽin-ngĩn xīshìníngrén patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned; make concessions to avoid trouble; gloss things over to stay on good terms.⁵
(See 息 [xēik, xi]; hēik; 𧪩❄{⿰言息} xēik).

xeik1

15494

心

惜

xēik

xī

to cherish; to begrudge; to pity.¹⁰
不惜 būt-xēik bùxī not stint; not spare; not hesitate (to do something); not scruple (to do something).¹⁰
不惜工本 būt-xēik-güng-bōn bùxīgōngběn to spare no expense.⁹
叹惜[嘆惜] hän-xēik tànxī sigh of regret.¹⁰
可惜 hō-xēik kěxī it is a pity; what a pity; unfortunately.¹⁰
珍惜 jïn-xēik zhēnxī treasure; value; cherish.⁵
吝惜 lùn-xēik lìnxī to stint; to be miserly.¹⁰
惜别[惜別] xēik-bèik xībié reluctant to part.¹⁰
<又> xëk. (See 惜 xëk.)

xeik1

15495

心

悉

xēik

xī

to know; all, whole, total, entire.⁷
(composition: ⿱釆心; U+6089).
(old variants: 𢚊❄{⿱囧心} xēik; 𢝕❄{⿳囧儿心} xēik; 怸 xēik; 怷 xēik).
悉皆 xēik-gäi xījiē altogether; entirely; without exception.⁷
悉听尊便[悉聽尊便] xēik-hëin-dün-bèin xītīngzūnbiàn according to your preference; suit your own convenience; please yourself.⁵⁴
悉力 xēik-lèik xīlì with all one's strength; with might and main.⁷
悉数[悉數] xēik-sū xīshǔ enumerate in full detail.⁵
悉数[悉數] xēik-sü xīshù <wr.> all; every single one.⁵
悉心 xēik-xïm xīxīn devote all one's attention; take the utmost care.⁷
洞悉 ùng-xēik dòngxī know clearly; understand thoroughly.⁵
(See 𢚊❄{⿱囧心} xēik; 𢝕❄{⿳囧儿心} xēik; 怸 xēik; 怷 xēik).

xeik1

15496

心

𢚊
❄

xēik

xī

(<old>=悉 xēik xī to know; all, whole, total, entire.⁷).²
(composition: ⿱囧心; U+2268A).
(See 悉 xēik; 𢝕❄{⿳囧儿心} xēik; 怸 xēik; 怷 xēik).

xeik1

15497

心

惁

xēik

xī

sad, worried, depressed; respectful.⁸
(composition: ⿱析心; U+60C1).
惁惁 xēik-xēik xīxī worried.² sorrowful; to respect.²⁴

xeik1

15498

心

𢝕
❄

xēik

xī

(<old>=悉 xēik xī to know; all, whole, total, entire.⁷).²
(composition: ⿳囧儿心; U+22755).
(See 悉 xēik; 𢚊❄{⿱囧心} xēik; 怸 xēik; 怷 xēik).

xeik1

15499

日

昔

xēik

xī

bygone, of old, formerly, ancient; a night, an evening; the end.⁷ former times; the past; Xi surname.¹⁰
今非昔比 gïm-fï-xēik-bī jīnfēixībǐ the past cannot be compared with the present; times change.⁶
往昔 vông-xēik wǎngxī past; former times.⁶
昔酒 xēik-diū xījiǔ old wine; vintage wine.⁷
昔者 xēik-jēh xīzhě in former times; in ancient times; before; formerly.⁷
昔年 xēik-nẽin xīnián <wr.> in former years.⁵
昔人 xēik-ngĩn xīrén the ancient people.⁷
昔日 xēik-ngìt xīrì in former days (or times).⁵
昔时[昔時] xēik-sĩ xīshí <wr.> former times.⁶
昔昔 xēik-xēik or 夕夕 dèik-dèik xīxī every night.⁷
昔岁[昔歲] xēik-xuï xīsuì last year.⁷
昔贤[昔賢] xēik-yẽn xīxián ancient sages.⁷
昔一粥而聚,今一粥而散 xēik-yīt-jūk-ngĩ-duì, gïm-yīt-jūk-ngĩ-xän xīyīzhōuérjù, jīnyīzhōuérsàn We first met round a bowl of congee and now we are parting also round a bowl of congee.⁷

xeik1

15500

日

晰

xēik

xī

clear; clearly; distinct.⁷ bright; clear, distinct; white, fair-skinned.⁸ clear.²⁴ (variant: 晳 xēik xī).
(composition: ⿰日析; U+6670).
白晰 bàk-xēik báixī <wr.> pure white (complexion).¹¹
白晰晰 bàk-xēik-xēik báixīxī dazzlingly white.¹¹
发音清晰[發音清晰] fāt-yïm-tëin-xēik fāyīnqīngxī articulate distinctly/clearly; pronounce distinctly.⁶
条理清晰[條理清晰] hẽl-lî-tëin-xēik tiáolǐqīngxī be methodical; be well-arranged.⁶
口齿清晰[口齒清晰] hēo-chī-tëin-xēik kǒuchǐqīngxī have a clear utterance/articulation.⁶
吐字清晰 hü-dù-tëin-xēik tǔzìqīngxī enunciate one's words clearly.⁶
明晰 mẽin-xēik míngxī clear; lucid.⁵ clear; distinct.⁶
清晰 tëin-xēik qīngxī distinct; clear; explicit.⁶
清晰明了 tëin-xēik-mẽin-lēl qīngxīmíngle be clear and distinct.⁶
清晰度 tëin-xēik-ù qīngxīdù (of TV picture/image) clarity, resolution, definition; (of sound) articulation.⁶
晰疑 xēik-ngĩ xīyí to elucidate one's doubts.¹⁴
(See 晳 xēik; 皙 xēik.)

xeik1

15501

日

晳

xēik

xī

(=皙 xēik xī; =晰 xēik xī) (said of one's skin) fair, white.⁷ to distinguish clearly.²⁴
(composition: ⿱析日; U+6673).
(See 皙 xēik; 晰 xēik.)

xeik1

15502

日

㫺

xēik

xī

(<old>=昔 xēik xī bygone, of old, formerly, ancient; a night, an evening; the end.⁷ former times; the past.¹⁰).⁸
(composition: ⿱𠈌日; U+3AFA).
(See 昔 xēik).

xeik1

15503

日

暬

xēik

xiè

(<old>=亵[褻] xēik xiè disrespectful; irreverent.)⁸ʼ⁰ to treat with disrespect; also dark, obscure.²⁴ to treat disrespectfully; dark, obscure; attendants, chamberlains, familiars.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿱埶日; U+66AC).
曾我暬御 tãng-ngô-xēik-nguì céng wǒ xiè yù only a groom of the chamber as I am.¹⁰²
曾我暬御、憯憯日瘁。
Tãng-ngô-xēik-nguì, tām-tām-ngìt-xuì
Céng wǒ xiè yù, cǎn cǎn rì cuì.
So that I, a [mere] groom of the chambers,
Am full of grief and in pain daily.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·祈父之什·雨無正·4》, translated by James Legge).
暬我之臣 xēik-ngô-jï-sĩn xièwǒzhīchén imperial eunuchs.¹⁰²
暬御 xēik-nguì xièyù personal attendant.⁸ʼ⁰

xeik1

15504

木

析

xēik

xī

divide; separate; analyze; dissect; resolve.⁵ to split wood; to discriminate; to explain; to distinguish; to divide, to separate.¹⁴ (Note: Distinguish 柝 hōk tuò). (comp: ⿰木斤; U+6790).
析翳 xēik-äi xīyì the rainbow.¹⁴
析产[析產] xēik-chān xīchǎn to divide family property; to split the inheritance (among children of the deceased).⁷
析出 xēik-chūt xīchū <chem.> separate out.⁵
析像管 xēik-dèng-gōn xīxiàngguǎn <electronics> dissector; image dissector tube.⁶
析居 xēik-guï xījū (of family members) live separately.⁶
析骨 xēik-gūt xīgǔ to break apart a skeleton.⁷
析之 xēik-jï xīzhī to separate them; to divide them up.¹⁴
析疑 xēik-ngĩ xīyí <wr.> resolve a doubt; clear up a doubtful point.⁵ resolve doubts; remove suspicions.¹⁴
析义[析義] xēik-ngì xīyì analyze the meaning (of a word).⁵ elucidate the meaning; explain.¹⁴
析爨 xēik-tōn xīcuàn <wr.> (of family members) cook and eat separately.⁶ (said of brothers) to divide family property and live under different roofs.⁷
析薪 xēik-xïn xīxīn to cut up firewood.¹⁴
析烟[析煙] xēik-yën xīyān (said of brothers) to divide family property and live under different roofs.⁷

xeik1

15505

木

枻

xēik

xiè

equipment for correcting a crossbow.⁸ an instrument for adjusting a bow.²⁴ (variant: 栧 xēik xiè).
(composition: ⿰木世; U+67BB).
檠枻 kẽin-xēik qíngxiè <wr.> device for holding crossbow in position.¹¹
<又> yài. (See 枻 yài; 栧 xēik).

xeik1

15506

木

栧

xēik

xiè

(<old>=枻 xēik xiè equipment for correcting a crossbow.⁸ an instrument for adjusting a bow.²⁴).⁸
(composition: ⿰木曳; U+6827).
<又> yài. (See 栧 yài; 枻 xēik).

xeik1

15507

木

楔

xēik

xiē

foreword; prologue (in some modern novels); prologue or interlude in Yuan dynasty drama; wedge; peg; stopper.
楔子 xēik-dū xiēzi wedge; preface; forward; prologue.⁷
楔石 xēik-sêk xiēshí keystone.¹⁹
楔形 xēik-yẽin xiēxíng cuneiform (letters); wedge-shape.¹⁰
楔形文字 xēik-yẽin-mũn-dù xiēxíng wénzì cuneiform; sphenogram.⁷
<又> xëp, xêp. (See 楔 xëp, xêp; 揳 xëp.)

xeik1

15508

木

榍

xēik

xiè

threshold.¹ limited.² a wooden wedge.² a lustrous brown or green ore, from which titanium is extracted.²²
榍石 xēik-sêk xièsêk titanite.⁶ silicate ⁸ <chem.> sphene.⁹ a lustrous brown or green ore, from which titanium is extracted.²²
钇榍石[釔榍石] yōt-xēik-sêk yǐxièshí yttrotifanite.⁹

xeik1

15509

木

樧

xēik

xuē

make a flank attack; make oblique remarks.²ʼ⁰
(composition: ⿰木殺; U+6A27).
<又> sät. (See 樧 sät).

xeik1

15510

水

泄

xēik

xiè

to leak out, to reveal; to vent; to scatter, to disperse; Xie surname.⁷ (composition: ⿰氵世; U+6CC4).
发泄[發泄] fāt-xēik fāxiè to give vent to; to let out.⁷
水泄不通 suī-xēik-būt-hüng shuǐxièbùtōng lit. not one drop can trickle through (idiom); fig. impenetrable (crowd, traffic).¹⁰
泄愤[泄憤] or 泄忿 xēik-fûn xièfèn to vent one's anger.⁷
泄劲[泄勁] xēik-gèin xièjìn to be discouraged; to be disheartened; to slacken one's efforts.⁷
泄涕 xēik-häi xiètì to come to tears; to cry.⁷
泄恨 xēik-hàn xièhèn to vent one's hatred or anger.⁷
泄气[泄氣] xēik-hï xièqì to leak (gas); to be discouraged; to despair; (disparaging) pathetic; to vent one's anger; (of a tire) to be flat.¹⁰
泄漏 xēik-lèo xièlòu leak, escape; (=泄露 xēik-lù xièlòu disclose, leak, divulge).⁶
泄露 xēik-lù xièlòu disclose, leak, divulge.⁶ to leak out (information, secrets); to reveal or expose unintentionally.⁷
泄密 xēik-mìt xièmì to leak secrets.¹⁰
泄水 xēik-suī xièshuǐ (said of water) to seep out from cracks; sluicing.⁷
泄泻[泄瀉] xēik-xëh xièxiè diarrhea; to have loose bowels.⁷
<又> yài. (See 泄 yài; 洩 xēik.)

xeik1

15511

水

洩

xēik

xiè

(=泄 xēik xiè) to leak out, to reveal; to vent; to scatter, to disperse; Xie surname.⁷
(composition: ⿰氵曳; U+6D29).
(See 泄 xēik.)

xeik1

15512

水

淅

xēik

xī

<wr.> wash rice.⁵ water left after washing rice.¹¹ <ono.> sound of rain, sleet.¹⁰
淅沥[淅瀝] xēik-lèik xīlì rustle of falling leaves, snow and rain.⁸ pitter-patter.⁹ <ono.> patter of rain.¹⁰
淅米 xēik-māi xīmǐ <wr.> wash rice.¹
淅飒[淅颯] xēik-xēip xīsà rustling; crackling sound.⁸

xeik1

15513

水

渫

xēik

xiè

<wr.> get rid of, remove; dredge, leak.⁶ to remove; to eliminate.⁷ rolling billows; intelligent; to get rid of; to scatter; turbid; muddy; unsettled; to ooze; to rest.¹⁴ Xie surname.⁸
㳌渫 ät-xēik yāxiè the appearance of water waves surging and undulating.¹⁰¹
井渫 dēng-xēik jǐngxiè muddy well.²⁴
井渫不食 dēng-xēik-būt-sèik jǐngxièbùshí do not drink from a tainted well.¹⁴
愦毦不渫[憒毦不渫] gì-ngì-būt-xēik kuìèrbùxiè dull and stupid.¹⁴
为欢未渫[爲歡未渫] vì-fön-mì-xēik wèihuānwèixiè he could not rest for joy.¹⁴
渫云[渫雲] xēik-vũn xièyún scattered cloud.⁸

xeik1

15514

水

㴧

xēik

xī

of flowing water, a river.⁸ water; the appearance of water.²⁴
(composition: ⿰氵息; U+3D27).

xeik1

15515

水

潟

xēik

xì

saline land.⁶ land impregnated with salt from the tide.⁸ saline land; salt marsh.¹⁰
咸潟[鹹潟] hãm-xēik xiánxì salt land.⁷
潟卤[潟鹵] xēik-lū xìlǔ <wr.> saline-alkali soil.⁶
潟湖 xēik-vũ xìhú lagoon.⁶

xeik1

15516

火

焬

xēik

xī

dry.²
(composition: ⿰火易; U+712C).
<又> yèik. (See 焬 yèik).

xeik1

15517

火

熄

xēik

xī

extinguish; put out.⁵
熄灯[熄燈] xēik-äng xīdēng put out the light.⁵
熄灯号[熄燈號] xēik-äng-hào xīdēnghào lights-out; taps.⁵
熄火 xēik-fō xīhuǒ (of fuel, stove) stop burning, die/go out, extinguish; (of an engine) stop, go dead; stop fuel from burning, stop an engine.⁶ (See <台> 熄火 xēik-fō).
熄火器 xēik-fō-hï xīhuǒqì fire extinguisher.¹¹
熄风[熄風] xēik-füng xīfēng <Ch. med.> relieve dizziness, high fever, infantile convulsions, epilepsy, etc.⁵
熄灭[熄滅] xēik-mèik xīmiè extinguish, put out; (of a fire, light) die out, go out.⁶
<台> 熄火 xēik-fō to turn off the light.

xeik1

15518

火

燮

xēik

xiè

mediate; harmonize; regulate.⁶ (variants: 㸉,爕 xēik xiè).
调燮[調燮] hẽl-xēik tiáoxiè to arrange equably; to harmonize.¹⁴
燮理 xēik-lî xièlǐ to harmonize; to adapt; to adjust.¹⁰
燮理阴阳[燮理陰陽] xēik-lî-yïm-yẽng xièlǐyīnyáng harmonize/regulate yin and yang.⁶ to adjust the dual powers.¹⁴
燮和 xēik-võ xièhé to arrange equably; to harmonize.¹⁴
燮友 xēik-yiû xièyǒu gentle; good-natured.¹⁰
阴阳燮理[陰陽燮理] yïm-yẽng-xēik-lî yīnyángxièlǐ the Yin and the Yang are in balance.¹¹
(See 㸉 xēik; 爕 xēik).

xeik1

15519

火

㸉

xēik

xiè

(non-classcial form of 燮 xēik xiè mediate; harmonize; regulate.⁶); to adapt, to adjust, to blend, to harmonize.⁸
(composition: ⿱⿲火辛火火; U+3E09).
(See 燮 xēik).

xeik1

15520

火

爕

xēik

xiè

demotic character for 燮 xēik xiè mediate; harmonize; regulate.⁶).²
(composition: ⿱⿲火言火火; U+7215).
(See 燮 xēik).

xeik1

15521

104

疒

疶

xēik

xuē

dysentery; sick.⁸ a dysentery.¹⁰²
(Note: In Mandarin 疶 xuē may also be read xiè).¹⁰ʼ²⁴ʼ¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿸疒世; U+75B6).
流疶 liũ-xēik liúxuē a looseness.²⁴
疶痢 xēik-lì xuēlì (=痢疾 lì-dìp lìji dysentery).¹⁰¹ a bloody flux.¹⁰²
<又> yài. (See 疶 yài).

xeik1

15522

104

疒

瘜

xēik

xí

a polypus.⁸
(composition: ⿸疒息; U+761C).
瘜肉 xēik-ngùk xíròu <old>=息肉 xēik-ngùk xíròu polyp.¹⁰

xeik1

15523

106

白

皙

xēik

xī

<wr.> fair-skinned; light-complexioned.⁵ white skin; a kind of date.⁷ (of skin) clear; fair-skinned.⁹ (of human skin) white.¹¹ The whiteness of the human skin; a kind of date.²⁴ (variant: 晳 xēik xī).
(composition: ⿱析白; U+7699).
白皙 bàk-xēik báixī fair, white, blonde.¹⁰
白皙皙 bàk-xēik-xēik báixīxī very white.¹¹
皙人 xēik-ngĩn xīrén white person; Caucasian.¹⁹
(See 晳 xēik; 晰 xēik.)

xeik1

15524

112

石

碏

xēik

xī

an impediment; a stumbling block.²⁵ a stumbling block.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰石昔; U+788F).
<又> xēk. (See 碏 xēk).

xeik1

15525

116

穴

窸

xēik

xī

faint sound, whisper.⁸ disturbing noises.¹⁰ to come out of a cave.²⁵
(composition: ⿱穴悉; U+7AB8).
窸窣 xēik-xūt xīsū rustle.⁶ onomatopoeia, which describes slight sounds such as a brush brushing something; also known as 窸窸窣窣 xēik-xēik-xūt-xūt xīxīsūsū "chirp, chirp".⁸ʼ⁰ a rustling noise.¹⁰ a sound (folklore says that when spirits approach, the gilt paper used in sacrifice makes a noise in the wind).²⁵

xeik1

15526

119

米

糏

xēik

xiè

rice grits left after hulling; spread; release.⁸ broken grains of rice or wheat; the remains after pounding.²⁵ the grits of rice or corn which remain after hulling or pounding.¹⁰²
(variant: 𪍛❄{⿰麥屑} xēik xiè).
(composition: ⿰米屑; U+7CCF).
糏末 xēik-mòt xièmò rice grits.¹⁰²
糏糏 xēik-xēik xièxiè banished, exiled; extended to 'contempt'.⁸ʼ²⁵ʼ⁰
粉糏 fūn-xēik fěnxiè flours and grits.¹⁰²
<又> xūt. (See 糏 xūt; 𪍛❄{⿰麥屑} xēik).

xeik1

15527

120

糸

紲

绁

xēik

xiè

to tie; to bind; to hold on a leash; rope; cord.¹⁰ (variant: 絏 xēik xiè)
羁绁[羈紲] or 羁絏[羈絏] kï-xēik jīxiè be fettered; fetters.¹¹
缧绁[縲紲] or 累绁[纍紲] or 缧絏[縲絏] lẽo-xēik léixiè <wr.> thick rope for binding prisoners; prison, gaol, jail.⁶ bonds; rope for binding a criminal – (fig.) prison.⁷
(See 絏 xēik.)

xeik1

15528

120

糸

絏

xēik

xiè

(=紲 xēik xiè) reins.¹¹
羁絏[羈絏] or 羁绁[羈紲] kï-xēik jīxiè be fettered; fetters.¹¹
缧絏[縲絏] or 缧绁[縲紲] or 累绁[纍紲] lẽo-xēik léixiè <wr.> thick rope for binding prisoners; prison, gaol, jail.⁶ bonds; rope for binding a criminal – (fig.) prison.⁷
(See 紲 xēik.)

xeik1

15529

130

肉

腊

xēik

xī

dried meat; very, extremely.⁷
腊毒 xēik-ùk xīdú potent poison.⁸ʼ⁵⁴
<又> läp. (See 腊 läp; 臘 làp, läp.)

xeik1

15530

130

肉

𦞚
❄

xēik

xiè

fat in the chest.² fat; the fat about the breast.²⁵
(composition: ⿱⺼屑; U+2679A).

xeik1

15531

134

臼

舄

xēik

xì

an archaic term for a type of wooden-soled shoes; broadly shoes.⁹ (<old> variant: 潟 xēik xì) saline land.⁶ Xi surname.⁸
凤舄[鳳舄] fùng-xēik fèngxì shoes embroided with a phoenix head.⁵⁴
革舄 gāk-xēik géxì shoes made of rawhide.⁵⁴
履舄 lî-xēik lǚxì shoes; originally 履 refers to single-soled shoes and 舄 refers to double-soled shoes.⁵⁴
履舄交错[履舄交錯] lî-xēik-gäo-tö lǚxìjiāocuò many many guests and lively atmosphere.⁸
舄履 xēik-lî xìlǚ double-soled sandals (for women).⁵⁴
舄卤[舄鹵] or 潟卤[潟鹵] xēik-lū xìlǔ <wr.> saline-alkali soil.⁸

xeik1

15532

140

艸

菥

xēik

xī

(composition: ⿱艹析; U+83E5).
菥蓂 xēik-mèik xīmì a kind of shepherd's purse (荠菜[薺菜] tãi-töi jìcài).⁹ Thlagpi arvense.⁹ pennycress.¹⁰

xeik1

15533

140

艸

𦵱
❄

xēik

xiè

a species of grass.² the name of a plant.²⁵
(composition: ⿱艹屑; U+26D71).

xeik1

15534

140

艸

蕮

xēik

xì

(=泽泻[澤瀉] jàk-xëh zéxiě oriental water plantain.⁸ common water plantain; water plantain rhizome, used in TCM.¹⁰). plantago; buck's horn, or dog's teeth plant.²⁵
(composition: ⿱艹舄; U+856E).
泽蕮[澤蕮] jàk-xēik zéxì (=蕍 yĩ yú oriental water plantain.⁸ common water plantain; water plantain rhizome, used in TCM.¹⁰).
马蕮[馬蕮] mâ-xēik mǎxì (=车前[車前] chëh-tẽin chēqián, q.v. under 車葥 chëh-tẽin.

xeik1

15535

140

艸

薛

xēik

xuē

wormwood like grass (classical).⁴³ kind of marsh grass; feudal state during the Zhou Dynasty in present day Shandong Province; Xue surname.⁸
薛仁贵[薛仁貴] Xēik Ngĩn-gï Xuē Rénguì famous Chinese general during the early Tang Dynasty.¹⁵

xeik1

15536

142

虫

蜥

xēik

xī

lizard.⁸
变色蜥蜴[變色蜥蜴] bëin-sēik xēik-yèik biànsè xīyì chameleon.³⁹
鬣蜥 lèp-xēik lièxī iguana.¹⁰
原尾蜥虎 ngũn-mī-xēik-fū yuánwěixīhǔ Oriental leaf-toed gecko (Hemidactylus bowringii); (also known as 纵斑蜥虎 [縱斑蜥虎] düng-bän-xēik-fū zòngbānxīhǔ,檐蛇 sẽm-sẽh yánshé, 盐蛇[鹽蛇] yẽm-sẽh yánshé.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
蜥蜴 xēik-yèik xīyì lizard.⁵
蜥蜴亚目[蜥蜴亞目] xēik-yèik-ä-mùk xīyìyàmù suborder Lacertilia.²⁰
蚓蜥 yîn-xēik yǐnxī amphisbaenians or worm lizards (Amphisbaenia).¹⁵ʼ²⁰

xeik1

15537

142

虫

螅

xēik

xī

intestinal worm.²⁹
水螅 suī-xēik shuǐxī hydra.¹¹
螅头[螅頭] xēik-hẽo xītou (=脑水肿[腦水腫] nāo-suī-jūng nǎoshuǐzhǒng) hydrocephalus.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ʼ²⁹

xeik1

15538

142

虫

蟋

xēik

xī

cricket.⁸
斗蟋蟀[鬥蟋蟀] ëo-xēik-xūt dòu xīshuài cricket fight.⁷
田蟋蟀 hẽin-xēik-xūt tiánxīshuài field cricket.²⁹
蟋蟀 xēik-xūt xīshuài cricket.⁸
蟋蟀草 xēik-xūt-tāo xīshuàicǎo (=牛筋草 ngẽo-gïn-tāo niújīncǎo) Indian goosegrass, yard-grass, goosegrass, wiregrass, or crowfootgrass (Eleusine indica).¹⁵ʼ²⁰

xeik1

15539

145

衣

褻

亵

xēik

xiè

dirty, ragged; undress; thus: – to treat with irreverence.¹⁴ licentious, intimate, light-hearted; disrespectful; <old> close-fitting underwear; <old> casual clothes worn at home.³⁶
(comp. t: ⿳亠埶𧘇; U+893B). (comp. s: ⿳亠执𧘇; U+4EB5).
亵狎轻佻[褻狎輕佻] xēik-äp-hëin-hël xièxiáqīngtiāo be intimate with and act frivolously.¹ undue familiarity.¹⁴
亵渎[褻瀆] or 亵黩[褻黷] xēik-dùk xièdú blaspheme; profane; pollute.⁵ʼ¹⁰
亵渎神明[褻瀆神明] xēik-dùk-sĩn-mẽin xièdú shénmíng to blaspheme the gods.¹⁴
亵服[褻服] xēik-fùk xièfú in undress; mourning clothes.¹⁴
亵器[褻器] xēik-hï xièqì chamber utensil.¹⁴
亵裘长[褻裘長] xēik-kiũ-chẽng xièqiúcháng The fur robe of his undress was long.⁶⁰ (From 《論語·鄉黨·6》, James Legge).
亵慢[褻慢] xēik-màn xièmàn to treat with comtempt.¹⁴
亵昵[褻昵] xēik-nèik xiènì familiar (i.e. rude); irreverent.¹⁰
亵玩[褻玩] xēik-ngòn xièwán to tease, dally with (woman).¹¹
亵臣[褻臣] xēik-sĩn xièchén a favorite of royalty who has improper intimacy.¹⁴
亵秽[褻穢] xēik-vï xièhuì indecent; filthy.¹⁴
亵衣[褻衣] xēik-yï xièyī <old> underbodice worn by women in ancient times; <lit.> lingerie; everyday clothing; dirty clothing.³⁶

xeik1

15540

149

言

𧪩
❄

xēik

xī

(<old>=息 xēik xī breath; news; cease, stop; grow; interest; <wr.> one's children.⁵).²
(composition: ⿰言息; U+27AA9).
(See 息 [xēik, xī]).

xeik1

15541

157

足

跬

xēik

xiè

exhausted.¹⁴ weary; to exert extraordinary strength.²⁵
<又> kï. (See 跬 kï.)

xeik1

15542

157

足

踖

xēik

jí

to trample, to tread upon.⁷
踧踖 tūk-xēik cùjí reverent and nervous.⁷ <wr.> in mincing steps or manner as show of respect.¹¹ to walk with circumspection.²⁵

xeik1

15543

157

足

躠

xēik

xiè

to limp.¹⁴ (variant: 𨇨❄{⿰⻊薛} xēik xiè).
(composition: ⿱薛足; U+8EA0).
蹩躠 or 蹩𨇨❄{⿰⻊薛} pëik-xēik biéxiè to turn the foot in walking; to walk round.²⁵
蹩躠为仁[蹩躠為仁] pëik-xēik-vĩ-ngĩn biéxièwéirén limping and wheeling about in (the exercise of) benevolence.⁸⁶
(See 𨇨❄{⿰⻊薛} xēik).

xeik1

15544

157

足

𨇨
❄

xēik

xiè

(=躠 xēik xiè) to limp.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰⻊薛; U+281E8).
蹩𨇨❄{⿰⻊薛} or 蹩躠 pëik-xēik biéxiè to turn the foot in walking; to walk round.²⁵
(See 躠 xēik).

xeik1

15545

157

足

躞

xēik

xiè

walking, proceeding; a pin or rod for rolling a scroll, an axis.⁷
(composition: ⿰⻊燮; U+8E9E).
蹀躞 èp-xēik diéxiè <wr.> walk in small steps; pace about.⁶ walking along; to advance step by step; to be desirous of getting forward.²⁵
金题玉躞[金題玉躞] gïm-hãi-ngùk-xēik jīntíyùxiè beautifully designed and bound book.³⁹
躞蹀 xēik-èp xièdié (=蹀躞 èp-xēik diéxiè <wr.> walk in small steps; pace about.⁶ walking along; to advance step by step; to be desirous of getting forward.²⁵) walking, proceeding.⁷ to sidle along in mincing steps.¹¹

xeik1

15546

160

辛

辥

xēik

xuē

crime; death penalty; (<old>=薛 xēik xuē kind of marsh grass.⁸ wormwood like grass (classical).⁴³).⁸ crime; death penalty.²⁹ crime; sin; the name of a country; Xue surname.²⁵
(composition: ⿰⿱屮𠂤辛; U+8FA5).

xeik1

15547

167

金

錫

锡

xēik

xī

<wr.> bestow; grant.⁶
宠锡[寵錫] chüng-xēik chǒngxī your great (gift).¹¹
锡福[錫福] xēik-fūk xīfú to bless.¹¹
锡赉[錫賚] xēik-lòi or xēik-lõi xīlài to award (by God, emperor), to bless.¹¹
锡以荣誉[錫以榮譽] xēik-yî-vẽin-yì xīyǐróngyù <wr.> confer honor on.⁵⁴
<又> xëk. (See 錫 xëk.)

xeik1

15548

167

金

鍥

锲

xēik

qiè

<wr.> to cut; to carve; to engrave; to chisel; fig. to chisel away at.¹⁰ a sickle.¹¹
锲薄[鍥薄] xēik-bòk qièbó (ancient variant of 刻薄 hāk-bòk kèbó) mean, vindictive.¹¹
锲其轴[鍥其軸] xēik-kĩ-jùk qièqízhòu <wr.> hack away the cart axle.¹¹
锲而不舍[鍥而不捨] xēik-ngĩ-būt-sēh qiè'érbùshě to chip away at a task and not abandon it (idiom); to chisel away at something; to persevere; unflagging efforts.¹⁰

xeik1

15549

178

韋

韘

xēik

xiè

(<old>=渫 xēik xiè <wr.> get rid of, remove; dredge, leak.⁶ to remove; to eliminate.⁷ rolling billows; intelligent; to get rid of; to scatter; turbid; muddy; unsettled; to ooze; to rest.¹⁴).⁸
(composition: ⿰韋枼; U+97D8).
韘韝 xēik-këo xiègōu an implement used in archery.²⁵
<又> nēp. (See 韘 nēp; 渫 xēik).

xeik1

15550

195

魚

䱑

xēik

xué

a fish; something like a crab grown in the sea.⁸ a species of insect like a crab; it is edible.²⁵
(composition: ⿰魚折; U+4C51).
䰸䱑 güng-xēik gōngxué a sea creature, similar to a 鲎[鱟] hèo hòu king crab or maybe 魟.² a large kind of prawn; a kind of sea eel.²⁵

xeik1

15551

199

麥

𪍛
❄

xēik

xiè

(=糏 xēik xiè rice grits left after hulling; spread; release.⁸ broken grains of rice or wheat; the remains after pounding.²⁵ the grits of rice or corn which remain after hulling or pounding.¹⁰²).¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰麥屑; U+2A35B).
<又> xūt. (See 𪍛❄{⿰麥屑} xūt; 糏 xēik).

xeik1

15552

119

米

糝

糁

xēim

sǎn

scatter, sprinkle.
<台> 糁水[糝水] xēim-suī drizzle.
<台> 糁糁水[糝糝水] xēim-xēim-suī drizzling.
<又> xām. (See 糝 [xām, shēn], [xām, sǎn].)

xeim1

15553

冫

冼

xēin

xiǎn

Xian surname.
冼星海 Xēin Xëin-hōi Xiǎn Xīnghǎi Xian Xinghai (1905-1945) French-trained composer of over 300 works, including Yellow River Cantata upon which the Yellow River Concerto for Piano and Orchestra was arranged by 殷承宗 Yïn Sẽin-düng Yīn Chéngzōng Yin Chengzong et al.¹⁵

xein1

15554

宀

㝭

xēin

xǐng

(non-classical form) to awake (from errors, illusions, etc. to come to one's sense, (interchangeable 惺 xëin xīng) clever; wise, wavering; indecisive.⁸ to awake.²⁴
(composition: ⿱宀惺; U+376D).

xein1

15555

心

𢜫
❄

xēin

xǐng

intelligent, tranquil.⁸ aroused, awakened.²⁴
(composition: ⿰忄省; U+2272B).

xein1

15556

水

洗

xēin

xiǎn

(now =冼 Xēin Xiǎn Xian surname) Xian surname.⁴
(composition: ⿰氵先; U+6D17).
洗马[洗馬] xēin-mâ xiǎnmǎ (official title) herald to the crown prince (in imperial China).¹⁰
<又> xāi. (See 洗 xāi.)

xein1

15557

水

渻

xēin

xǐng

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 渻 sāng shěng deficient; a water gate; the name of a stream and of a hill.²⁴ to reduce, to simplify; water gate; a surname.³⁶)
(composition: ⿰氵省; U+6E3B).
<又> sāng. (See 渻 sāng.)

xein1

15558

水

㶍

xēin

xiǎn

name of a stream.⁸
(composition: ⿰氵鮮; U+3D8D).

xein1

15559

火

燹

xēin

xiǎn

<wr.> wild fire; a fire accident caused by war.⁹
兵燹 bëin-xēin bīngxiǎn <wr.> fire, havoc, turmoil caused by war.¹¹ ravages and burning committed by soldiers.¹⁴
兵燹之祸[兵燹之禍] bëin-xēin-jï-vò bīngxiǎnzhīhuò the ravages of war.¹¹

xein1

15560

犬

獮

狝

xēin

xiǎn

to hunt, to kill; autumn hunting by ancient emperors.⁷ hunt; autumn hunting; to capture with a fine net.⁸ <old> autumn hunt; to kill.¹¹
秋狝[秋獮] tiü-xēin qiūxiǎn autumn hunting.⁷ (history) a hunting party.¹⁰

xein1

15561

104

疒

癬

癣

xēin

xuǎn

tinea; ringworm.⁵ ringworm; tetter.⁷
疥癣[疥癬] gäi-xēin jièxuǎn scabies; the itch; mange; ringworm.⁷
脚癣[腳癬] gëk-xēin jiǎoxuǎn <med.> ringworm of the foot;tinea pedis; athlete's foot.⁵
头癣[頭癬] hẽo-xēin tóuxuǎn <med.> favus of the scalp.⁵
癞癣[癩癬] lài-xēin làixuǎn favus; ringworm.⁷
顽癣[頑癬] ngãn-xēin wánxuǎn <TCM> stubborn dermatitis (e.g. neurodermatitis).⁵
手癣[手癬] siū-xēin shǒuxuǎn <med.> tinea manuum; fungal infection of the hand.⁵
黄癣[黃癬] võng-xēin huángxuǎn <med.> favus; tinea favosa.⁶
癣疥[癬疥] xēin-gäi xuǎnjiè tinea/ringworm and scabies; minor problem; slight ailment; small calamity.⁶
癣疥之疾[癬疥之疾] xēin-gäi-jï-dìp xuǎnjiè zhī jí only a skin complaint – some slight ailment.⁵

xein1

15562

109

目

省

xēin

xǐng

introspection; to examine oneself critically; awareness; to visit (an elderly relative).¹⁰
不省人事 būt-xēin-ngĩn-xù bùxǐngrénshì to lose consciousness; unconscious; in a coma.¹⁰
反省 fān-xēin fǎnxǐng to reflect upon oneself; to examine one's conscience; to question oneself; to search one's soul.¹⁰
归省[歸省] gï-xēin guīxǐng to go home for a visit; to return to one's parents' home to pay respects.¹⁰
省察 xēin-chāt xǐngchá to examine oneself.¹⁰
省悟 or 醒悟 xēin-m̀ xǐngwù come to realize.⁶
省视[省視] xēin-sì xǐngshì to call upon; to inspect.¹⁰
省亲[省親] xēin-tïn xǐngqīn to visit one's parents.¹⁰
省会[省會] xēin-vòi xǐnghuì to instruct, to exhort; to understand, to know.⁷ (cf. 省会[省會] sāng-vòi shěnghuì.)
省事 xēin-xù xǐngshì clever and understanding; perceptive and alert; observant; conscious.⁷ (cf. 省事 sāng-xù. shěngshì.)
<又> sāng. (See 省 sāng.)

xein1

15563

109

目

睲

xēin

xǐng

to look at.²⁴
(composition: ⿰目星; U+7772).
睲睲 xēin-xēin xǐngxǐng reflecting.²⁴

xein1

15564

118

竹

筅

xēin

xiǎn

bamboo brush; a halberd.¹⁴
茶筅 chã-xēin cháxiǎn small brush for cleaning tea utensil.¹¹
狼筅 lõng-xēin lángxiǎn a halberd with long bamboo handle.¹⁴
筤筅 lõng-xēin lángxiǎn (=狼筅 lõng-xēin lángxiǎn)¹⁹ a halberd with long bamboo handle.¹⁴
筅帚 xēin-jāo xiǎnzhǒu <topo.> pot-scouring brush; brush for cleaning pots.⁶
筅箒 xēin-jāo xiǎnzhǒu (=筅帚 xēin-jāo xiǎnzhǒu) a scouring brush made from bamboo splints.¹⁹

xein1

15565

127

耒

𦔄
❄

xēin

xǐng

wheat.²⁵
(composition: ⿰耒省; U+26504).

xein1

15566

140

艸

蘚

藓

xēin

xiǎn

<bot.> moss; lichen.⁷
苔藓[苔蘚] hõi-xēin táixiǎn moss.¹⁰
水藓[水蘚] suī-xēin shuǐxiǎn <bot.> sphagnum.¹⁰
藓径[蘚徑] xēin-gèin xiǎnjìng a mossy path.⁷
藓痕[蘚痕] xēin-hân xiǎnhén a moss scar; marks made by moss on rocks or steps.⁷
藓苔[蘚苔] xēin-hõi xiǎntái moss, lichen.⁷

xein1

15567

157

足

跣

xēin

xiǎn

<wr.> barefooted.⁵
科头跣足 fö-hẽo-xēin-dūk kētóuxiǎnzú bareheaded and barefooted.⁶
裸跣 gō-xēin luǒxiǎn naked and barefooted.¹¹
徒跣 hũ-xēin túxiǎn <wr.> barefoot; barefooted.¹¹
披头跣足[披頭跣足] pï-hẽo-xēin-dūk pītóuxiǎnzú (Her) hair was down and (she) was barefooted.³⁹
跣子 xēin-dū xiǎnzi slippers.⁷
跣足 xēin-dūk xiǎnzú barefooted.⁵
跣跗 xēin-fü xiǎnfū exposing the instep, thus barefooted.¹⁹
跣行 xēin-hãng xiǎnxíng walking barefooted.¹⁹
跣脱[跣脫] xēin-höt xiǎntuō without shoes or socks, thus barefooted.¹⁹
跣露 xēin-lù xiǎnlù exposed.¹⁹
跣剥[跣剝] xēin-mök xiǎnbāo strip naked.¹⁹
跣揖 xēin-tīp xiǎnyī barefooted and bowing with hands folded in front.¹⁹

xein1

15568

164

酉

醒

xēin

xǐng

to sober up, come to; wake up; be clear or cool in mind.⁷
大梦初醒[大夢初醒] ài-mùng-chö-xēin dàmèngchūxǐng (as if one were) waking from a dream.³⁹
提醒 hãi-xēin tíxǐng remind; warn; call attention to.⁵
清醒 tëin-xēin qīngxǐng (of mind) clear-headed, sober; (of consciousness) regain consciousness, come to (oneself).⁶
醒酒 xēin-diū xǐngjiǔ sober up; dry out.⁶
醒觉[醒覺] xēin-gōk xǐngjué awake; wake.⁷
醒狂 xēin-kõng xǐngkuáng wild or unrestrained person who romps without being drunk.⁷
醒豁 xēin-köt xǐnghuò clear; explicit.⁵
醒来 xēin-lõi xǐnglái to wake up.⁷
醒悟 or 省悟 xēin-m̀ xǐngwù come to realize.⁶
醒目 xēin-mùk xǐngmù eye-catching.⁶
醒木 xēin-mûk xǐngmù story-teller's gavel.⁶
醒眼 xēin-ngān xǐngyǎn <topo.> eye-catching, striking (to the eye); come to understand/realize.⁶
醒脾 xēin-pĩ xǐngpí refresh one's mind, entertain, relax oneself; make fun of others, poke fun at others.⁶
醒世 xēin-säi xǐngshì awaken the world; rouse the public.⁶
醒盹儿[醒盹兒] xēin-ûn-ngĩ xǐngdǔnr <topo.> wake up from a nap.⁶
<又> xēng. (See 醒 xēng.)

xein1

15569

167

金

銑

铣

xēin

xǐ

mill.⁶
铣刀[銑刀] xēin-äo xǐdāo milling cutter.⁶
铣床[銑床] xēin-chõng xǐchuáng milling machine; miller.⁶
铣工[銑工] xēin-güng xǐgōng milling work; miller, milling machine operator.⁶
铣鋧[銑鋧] xēin-hëin or xēin-yèn xǐxiàn small spear; small chisel.⁸
铣切[銑切] xēin-tëik xǐqiē <mach.> mill.⁵⁴
铣削[銑削] xēin-xëk xǐxiāo <mach.> cut metals with miller; mill.⁶
(See 銑 [xēin, xiǎn].)

xein1

15570

167

金

銑

铣

xēin

xiǎn

bright metal; filet; cast iron.⁸
铣铁[銑鐵] xēin-hëik xiǎntiě cast iron; pig iron.⁶
See 銑 [xēin, xǐ].)

xein1

15571

195

魚

鮮

鲜

xēin

xiǎn

little; rare.⁵
鲜乏[鮮乏] xēin-fàt xiǎnfá impoverished; not sufficient.¹⁴
鲜见[鮮見] xēin-gëin xiǎnjiàn rarely seen; seldom met with.⁵ be infrequently/rarely seen, be seldom met with.⁶
鲜探其奇[鮮探其奇] xēin-häm-kĩ-kĩ xiǎntànqíqí rarely investigate its curiosities.¹⁴
鲜觏[鮮覯] xēin-këo xiǎngòu seldom seen.¹⁴
鲜少[鮮少] xēin-sēl xiǎnshǎo rare, few.⁷
鲜为人知[鮮為人知] xēin-vĩ-ngĩn-jï xiǎnwéirénzhī rarely known to anyone (idiom); almost unknown; secret to all but a few.¹⁰
鲜矣仁[鮮矣仁] xēin-yì-ngĩn xiǎnyǐrén seldom associated with true virtue.¹⁴
鲜有[鮮有] xēin-yiû xiǎnyǒu rare; few and far between.⁶
<又> xëin. (See 鮮 xëin.)

xein1

15572

人

仙

xëin

xiān

celestial being, immortal, fairy; god or divinity, master.⁶ (variants: 仚, 佡, 僊 xëin xiān).
半仙 bön-xëin bànxiān Taoist magician, “half an immortal,” fortuneteller.¹¹
水仙 suī-xëin shuǐxiān <bot.> narcissus.⁵
仙丹 xëin-än xiāndān elixir of life.⁶
仙风道骨[仙風道骨] xëin-füng-ào-gūt xiānfēngdàogǔ bearing of a transcendental being; ethereal bearing.⁶
仙界 xëin-gäi xiānjiè world of immortals; fairyland.⁶
仙境 xëin-gēin xiānjìng fairyland; wonderland; paradise.⁶
仙姑 xëin-gü xiāngū female immortal, goddess; sorceress.⁶
仙客来[仙客來] xëin-hāk-lõi xiānkèlái <bot.> cyclamen.⁶
仙后座 Xëin-hèo-dò Xiānhòuzuò <astr.> Cassiopeia.⁶
仙鹤[仙鶴] xëin-hôk xiānhè Siberian white crane; white crane (esp. those kept by immortals in Chinese mythology).⁶
仙人 xëin-ngĩn xiānrén celestial being; immortal; divinity.⁶
仙人果 xëin-ngĩn-gō xiānrénguǒ <bot.> prickly pear.⁶
仙人掌 xëin-ngĩn-jēng xiānrénzhǎng cactus.⁶
仙女 xëin-nuī xiānnǚ young female divinity; female celestial; fairy/immortal maiden.⁶
仙山琼阁[仙山瓊閣] xëin-sän-kẽin-gōk xiānshān-qiónggé jeweled palace of the immortals' mountain; fairyland.⁶
(See 仚 xëin; 佡 xëin; 僊 xëin.)

xein2

15573

人

仚

xëin

xiān

(<old=仙 xëin xiān) celestial being, immortal, fairy; god or divinity, master.⁶
(See 仙 xëin; 佡 xëin; 僊 xëin.)

xein2

15574

人

佡

xëin

xiān

(=仙 xëin xiān) celestial being, immortal, fairy; god or divinity, master.⁶
(See 仙 xëin; 仚 xëin; 僊 xëin.)

xein2

15575

人

僊

xëin

xiān

(=仙 xëin xiān) celestial being, immortal, fairy; god or divinity, master.⁶
(See 仙 xëin; 仚 xëin; 佡 xëin.)

xein2

15576

儿

先

xëin

xiān

first.
先妣 xëin-bī xiānbǐ <wr.> my late/deceased mother.⁶
先辈[先輩] xëin-böi xiānbèi member of an older generation, ancestor, senior; late role model.⁶
先进[先進] xëin-dïn xiānjìn to advance.
先发制人[先發制人] xëin-fāt-jäi-ngĩn xiānfāzhìrén to anticipate or forestall the enemy; to take the initiative in order to subdue the enemy.
先锋[先鋒] xëin-füng xiānfēng vanguard.⁹
先考 xëin-hāo xiānkǎo <wr.> my late/deceased father.⁶
先遣 xëin-hēin xiānqiǎn to be sent in advance; advanced troops.⁸
先哲 xëin-jēt xiānzhé wise men of the past.¹¹
先知 xëin-jï xiānzhī person of foresight; prophet; prescience; foresight.
先生 xëin-säng xiānsheng teacher; mister; gentleman; sir; husband; bookkeeper.
先穑[先穡] xëin-sēik xiānsè same as 神农[神農] Sĩn-nũng Shénnóng Shennong, who was deified, as the inventor of agriculture.²⁵
先前 xëin-tẽin xiānqián before; previously.

xein2

15577

刀

𠜎

xëin

xiàn

to castrate a fowl; a capon.⁸
(variant: 𫔌[鏾] xëin xiàn). (See 鏾 xëin).
(composition: ⿰先刂; U+2070E).
𠜎鸡[𠜎雞] xëin-gäi xiànjī (=阉鸡[閹雞] yëm-gäi yānjī) a capon.²⁵ capon; to castrate a cockerel.³⁶
(See 鏾 xëin; 閹 yëm).

xein2

15578

女

姓

xëin

xìng

surname; family (or clan) name.⁵
(composition: ⿰女生; U+59D3).
尊姓大名 dün-xëin-ài-mẽin zūnxìngdàmíng <court.> What is your honorable name?⁵⁴
贵姓[貴姓] gï-xëin guìxìng <court.> what is your name?¹⁰
老百姓 lāo-bāk-xëin lǎobǎixìng the common people.⁷
姓名 xëin-mẽin xìngmíng surname and personal name.¹¹
姓氏 xëin-sì xìngshì surname.⁸

xein2

15579

心

性

xëin

xìng

nature, natural property, disposition, temper; a quality or property; sex.⁷
性别[性別] xëin-bèik xìngbié sexual distinction; sex; gender.⁶
性病 xëin-bèng xìngbìng venereal disease – VD.⁷
性格 xëin-gāk xìnggé nature; disposition; character; temperament.⁶
性感 xëin-gām xìnggǎn sex appeal.⁸
性关系[性關係] xëin-gän-hài xìngguānxi sexual relations.⁶
性交 xëin-gäo xìngjiāo sexual intercourse.⁸
性急 xëin-gīp xìngjí impetuous; impulsive; impatient.⁷
性质[性質] xëin-jīt xìngzhì quality; nature; character.⁶
性命 xëin-mèin xìngmìng a person's life.⁷
性命交关[性命交關] xëin-mèin-gäo-gän xìngmìngjiāoguān of vital/critical importance; concerning life and death.⁶
性命攸关[性命攸關] xëin-mèin-yiũ-gän xìngmìngyōuguān of vital/critical importance; concerning life and death.⁶
性能 xëin-nãng xìngnéng natural capacity; function (of a machine); performance; property.⁶
性爱[性愛] xëin-öi xìng'ài sexual love.⁷ passion.⁸
性情 xëin-tẽin xìngqíng disposition; temperament; temper.⁶

xein2

15580

心

𢘁
❄

xëin

xiān

(=憸 xëin xiān to flatter; crafty, having a specious tongue.⁸ artful, crafty; flattering, having a specious tongue.¹⁴ litigious, specious, insidious, flattering.²⁴).⁸
(composition: ⿱𠕁心 or ⿱⿵冂卄心; U+22601).
(See 憸 xëin).

xein2

15581

心

惺

xëin

xīng

clever, intelligent, wise; wavering, indecisive; to become aware of, to awake from ignorance.⁷
假惺惺 gā-xëin-xëin jiǎxīngxīng hypocritical; unctuous.⁶
惺悟 xëin-m̀ xīngwù awake to the truth; realize.⁶
惺惺 xëin-xëin xīngxīng clearheaded, awake; wise, intelligent.⁵
惺惺作态[惺惺作態] xëin-xëin-dōk-häi xīngxīngzuòtài be affected; simulate (friendship, innocence).⁵
惺惺惜惺惺 xëin-xëin-xēik-xëin-xëin xīngxīng xī xīngxīng The wise appreciate one another.⁵
惺忪 xëin-xüng xīngsōng (of eyes) not yet fully open on waking up; drowsy-eyed.⁶

xein2

15582

心

憸

xëin

xiān

to flatter; crafty, having a specious tongue.⁸ artful, crafty; flattering, having a specious tongue.¹⁴ litigious, specious, insidious, flattering.²⁴
(variant: 𢘁❄{⿱⿵冂卄心} xëin xiān). (See 𢘁❄{⿱⿵冂卄心} xëin).
(composition: ⿰忄僉; U+61B8).
憸夫 xëin-fü xiānfū a crafty, treacherous mean or base person.¹⁹
憸佞 xëin-nèin xiānnìng wicked and corrupt person, a toady; refers to crafty and fawning people.¹⁹
憸人 xëin-ngĩn xiānrén specious flatterers.¹⁴ a flatterer.²⁴
憸邪 xëin-tẽh xiānxié wicked, treacherous, evil; refers to wicked and treacherous people.¹⁹
憸士 xëin-xù xiānshì a crafty, treacherous person.¹⁹
<又> têm. (See 憸 têm).

xein2

15583

手

𢹚
❄

xëin

xiān

(composition: ⿰扌䯹; U+22E5A).
拈𢹚❄{⿰扌䯹} nëm-xëin niānxiān hand-weighed.² to weigh anything with the hand.²⁴

xein2

15584

方

旌

xëin

jīng

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 旌 dëin jīng a kind of flag, banner, standard ornamented with feathers; to cite (one's merits, virtues); to make manisfest.⁷)
<又> dëin. (See 旌 dëin.)

xein2

15585

日

星

xëin

xīng

star; heavenly body; satellite; small amount.¹⁰
星座 xëin-dò xīngzuò constellation.⁸
星斗 xëin-ēo xīngdǒu stars; heavenly bodies.⁷
星火燎原 xëin-fō-lẽl-ngũn xīnghuǒliáoyuán a single spark can start a prairie fire.⁶
星光 xëin-göng xīngguāng starlight.⁶
星空 xëin-hüng xīngkōng starlit sky; starry sky.⁵
星期 xëin-kĩ xīngqī week; day of the week; Sunday.⁶
星期天 xëin-kĩ-hëin xīngqītiān Sunday.⁶
星期日 xëin-kĩ-ngìt xīngqīrì Sunday.⁶
星期一 xëin-kĩ-yīt xīngqīyī Monday.⁶
星球 xëin-kiũ xīngqiú celestial body; heavenly body.⁶
星罗棋布[星羅棋布] xëin-lõ-kĩ-bü xīngluóqíbù spread all over; be dotted with.⁶
星月交辉[星月交輝] xëin-ngùt-gäo-fï xīngyuèjiāohuī lit. The moon and the stars vie for brilliance – any gathering or congregation of famous or august personalities.⁷
星鲨[星鯊] xëin-sä xīngshā <zoo.> gummy shark.⁵
星辰 xëin-sĩn xīngchén stars.⁶
星云[星雲] xëin-vũn xīngyún <astr.> nebula.⁶
星星 xëin-xëin xīngxing <vern.> star.⁶
星星 xëin-xëin xīngxīng tiny spot; speck.⁶
<又> xêng. (See 星 xêng.)

xein2

15586

日

曐

xëin

xīng

(=星 xëin xīng) star; planet; heavenly body; star-shaped object.
(composition: ⿱晶生; U+66D0).
(See 星 xëin).

xein2

15587

毛

毨

xëin

xiǎn

used to describe beautiful feathers or fur of new-born birds or mammals.⁹ hair or feathers; sleek and glossy.²⁴
(composition: ⿺毛先; U+6BE8).
毨毨 xëin-xëin xiǎnxiǎn (of feathers) full and bright.¹⁹
𣭲❄{⿰甬毛}毨[氄毨] ngũng-xëin rǒngxiǎn birds and beasts molt, analogous to people changing clothes for the different seasons.¹⁹

xein2

15588

火

煋

xëin

xīng

intense fire; light from fire radiating in all directions.⁸
(composition: ⿰火星; U+741B).

xein2

15589

牛

𤙡
❄

xëin

xīng

a red cow.²⁵
(composition: ⿰牜辛; U+24661).
𤙡❄{⿰牜辛}犅 xëin-göng xīnggāng a single ox of red color.²⁵
(See 騂 xëin for comparison).

xein2

15590

犬

狌

xëin

xīng

(<old>=猩 xëin xīng)⁸ orangutan.⁵
<又> säng. (See 狌 säng.)

xein2

15591

犬

猩

xëin

xīng

orangutan.⁵ (variant: 狌 xëin xīng).
大猩猩 ài-xëin-xëin dàxīngxing gorilla.⁵
白苞猩猩草 bàk-bäo-xëin-xëin-tāo báibāoxīngxingcǎo (Mexican) fireplant, painted euphorbia, Japanese poinsettia, desert poinsettia, wild poinsettia, fire on the mountain, paintedleaf, painted spurge, milkweed, kaliko plant (Euphorbia heterophylla).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
黑猩猩 hāk-xëin-xëin hēixīngxing chimpanzee.⁵
猩红[猩紅] xëin-hũng xīnghóng scarlet; blood red.⁵
猩红热[猩紅熱] xëin-hũng-ngèik xīnghóngrè <med.> scarlet fever.⁵
猩木 xëin-mûk xīngmù poinsettia.
猩猩 xëin-xëin xīngxing orangutan.⁵
猩猩草 xëin-xëin-tāo xīngxingcǎo dwarf poinsettia, fire-on-the-mountain, paintedleaf (Euphorbia cyathophora).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
(See 狌 xëin).

xein2

15592

玉

瑆

xëin

xīng

the brightness or luster of a gem (jade).²⁴
(composition: ⿰𤣩星; U+7446).

xein2

15593

100

生

𤯕
❄

xëin

xìng

(=姓 xëin xìng) surname; family (or clan) name.⁵
(composition: ⿰生女; U+24BD5).
(See 姓 xëin).

xein2

15594

102

田

㽮

xëin

xīng

(=星 xëin xīng) a point of light; stars, planets; a spark.⁸
(composition: ⿱畾生; U+3F6E).
(See 星 xëin).

xein2

15595

112

石

䃏

xëin

xīng

a kind of rock.⁸
(composition: ⿰石星; U+40CF).

xein2

15596

115

禾

秈

xëin

xiān

(=籼 xëin xiān) common rice, as distinguished from 糯米 nù-māi or nò-māi nuòmǐ, the glutinous variety.¹⁴
(See 籼 xëin; 粘 jëm.)

xein2

15597

115

禾

𥠀
❄

xëin

xīng

(composition: ⿰禾星; U+25800).
稀𥠀❄{⿰禾星} hï-xëin xīxīng few, scarce, thinly set.²⁵

xein2

15598

118

竹

箵

xëin

xīng

a carriage mat; implements for fishing.²⁵
笭箵 lẽin-xëin língxīng <wr.> bamboo fish hamper.⁶ a small basket.²⁵

xein2

15599

118

竹

篂

xëin

xīng

(=笭箵 lẽin-xëin língxīng)⁸ <wr.> bamboo fish hamper.⁶ a small basket.²⁵
(composition: ⿱𥫗星; U+7BC2).
箳篂 pẽin-xëin píngxīng a screen; the curtain of a carriage.²⁵ bamboo mat used to protect carriage passengers from dust.³⁶

xein2

15600

119

米

籼

xëin

xiān

common rice, as distinguished from 糯米 nù-māi or nò-māi nuòmǐ, the glutinous variety.¹⁴ (variant: 秈 xëin xiān).
长籼[長籼] chẽng-xëin chángxiān long-grained rice (Indian rice, as opposed to 粳米 gäng-māi jīngmǐ polished round-grained nonglutinous rice).¹⁰
秈稻 xëin-ào xiāndào long-grained nonglutinous rice.⁶
秈米 xëin-māi xiānmǐ polished long-grained nonglutinous rice.⁶
(See 秈 xëin; 粘 jëm.)

xein2

15601

120

糸

綖

xëin

xiàn

(<old>=线[線] xëin xiàn) line, thread, wire; clue.⁸
(composition: ⿰糹延; U+7D96).
针綖[針綖] or 针线[針线] jïm-xëin zhēnxiàn needlework.¹⁹
采綖 tōi-xëin cǎixiàn thread or colored thread.¹⁹
綖环[綖環] xëin-vãn xiànhuán or 綖环钱[綖環錢] xëin-vãn-tẽin xiànhuánqián ring money (a Song dynasty inferior cast metal coin whose thickness is very thin, as thin as a thread, hence its name).¹⁹ʼ⁰
<又> yẽn. (See 綖 yẽn).

xein2

15602

120

糸

綫

线

xëin

xiàn

(=线[線] or 缐[線] xëin xiàn) a line, threads.⁷
线绨[綫綈] xëin-häi xiàntì a textile for bedcover.¹⁰
线绨被面[綫綈被面] xëin-häi-pî-mèin xiàntìbèimiàn cotton rayon union quilt cover.⁶ cotton rayon mixed bed blanket; rayon cotton union quilt cover.⁵⁴
(See 线[線] xëin xiàn.)

xein2

15603

120

糸

線

缐

xëin

xiàn

(=线[線] xëin xiàn) thread; string; wire; line.¹⁰
(See 线[線] xëin xiàn.)

xein2

15604

120

糸

線

线

xëin

xiàn

thread; string; wire; line.¹⁰ (variants: 綫, 缐 xëin xiàn.)
线虫[線蟲] xëin-chũng xiànchóng round worm.⁵⁵
线毯[線毯] xëin-dëin xiàntǎn cotton blanket.⁶
线脚[線腳] xëin-gëk xiànjiǎo <topo.> stitch; skintled brickwork.⁶ the visible stitches.¹¹ architrave.³⁹
线桄子[線桄子] xëin-gōng-dū xiànguàngzi reel or spool for winding thread.⁶
线条[線條] xëin-hẽl xiàntiáo the line in drawing.¹¹
线头[線頭] xëin-hẽo xiàntóu the end of a thread; a piece of short thread.⁶
线图[線圖] xëin-hũ xiàntú line drawing; diagram; line graph.¹⁰
线圈[線圈] xëin-hūn xiànquān <elec.> coil.⁶
线装书[線裝書] xëin-jöng-sï xiànzhuāngshū thread-bound Chinese book.⁶
线轴[線軸] xëin-jùk xiànzhóu spool of thread.⁵⁵
线纥繨[線紇繨] xëin-kēik-àt xiàngēda thread knot.⁶
线路[線路] xëin-lù xiànlù line of communication; circuit.¹¹
线民[線民] xëin-mĩn xiànmín stool pigeon.¹¹
线段[線段] xëin-òn xiànduàn <math.> line segment.⁶
线上[線上] xëin-sèng xiànshàng on-line.¹⁰
线索[線索] xëin-xôk xiànsuǒ clue.⁵⁵
<台> 线辘[線轆] xëin-lūk spool (of thread).
(See 缐[線] xëin xiàn.)

xein2

15605

130

肉

胜

xëin

xīng

<old> Alternative form of 腥 (xëng xīng, “rank; fishy”).³⁶
<old> Synonym of 省 (sāng shěng, “thin; skinny”).³⁶
(composition: ⿰⺼生; U+80DC).
Note: the simplified form of 勝 sëin shèng looks the same as 胜. This character 胜 (⿰⺼生 with the "meat" radical) and 胜 (⿰月生 with the "moon" radical) are rendered exactly the same with the same Unicode codepoint.
<又> hëin, säng. (See 胜 hëin; 胜 säng; 胜[勝] sëin).

xein2

15606

130

肉

腺

xëin

xiàn

gland.⁸
腺病 xëin-bèng xiànbìng adenopathy; adenosis.⁶
腺苷 xëin-gäm xiàn'gān adenosine.¹⁰
腺体[腺體] xëin-hāi xiàntǐ gland.¹⁰
腺肿[腺腫] xëin-jūng xiànzhǒng swelling of gland (adenoma).¹¹
腺瘤 xëin-liũ xiànliú adenoma.⁵
腺毛 xëin-mão xiànmáo glandular hair; trichome.¹⁰
腺癌 xëin-ngãm xiàn'ái adenocarcinoma.⁸
腺细胞[腺細胞] xëin-xäi-bäo xiànxìbāo gland cell.⁸
腺样[腺樣] xëin-yèng xiànyàng adenoid gland; pharyngeal tonsil.¹⁰

xein2

15607

140

艸

苮

xëin

xiān

the name of a plant, like the sedge.²⁵ <old> a kind of grass which can be woven into mats.³⁶
(composition: ⿱艹仙; U+82EE).
两床苮席一素几[兩床苮席一素几] lēng-chõng xëin-dèk yīt xü gì liǎngchuáng xiānxí yī sù jī two mats with a plain small table in between.⁸ʼ⁰
苮席 xëin-dèk xiānxí a sedge mat.²⁵

xein2

15608

142

虫

䗌

xëin

xīng

dragonfly.⁸
(composition: ⿰虫星; U+45CC).

xein2

15609

148

角

觪

xëin

xīng

a horn bow easily bent; a man's name.²⁵ (<old>=觲 xëin xīng).⁸
(composition: ⿰角辛; U+89EA).
(See 觲 xëin).

xein2

15610

148

角

觲

xëin

xīng

to push the horns up or down according to convenience; a horn bow, a bow brought into a proper shape.²⁵ (<old> alternative form of 骍[騂] xëin xīng red, brown, bay; neat, harmonious.⁸).³⁶
(composition: ⿰角⿱⺷牛; U+89F2).
觲觲 xëin-xëin xīngxīng (<old>=騂騂 xëin-xëin xīngxīng) harmonious.¹³ (the bow) looks very well adjusted.¹⁹
觲觲角弓,²翩其反矣.
(<newer form> 骍骍角弓,翩其反矣.[騂騂角弓²⁵,翩其反矣.]).⁶⁰
Xëin-xëin-gök-güng, pëin-kĩ-fān-yì.
Xīngxīng jiǎogōng, piān qí fǎn yǐ.
Well fashioned is the bow adorned with horn,
And swift is its recoil.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·桑扈之什·角弓》, translated by James Legge).
(See 騂 xëin; 觪 xëin).

xein2

15611

149

言

詵

诜

xëin

shēn

inquire, question; numerous.⁸ to inform; to inquire.¹⁰ to address a person; to commence a conversation, to ask; also the opinion of the generality; numerous, multitudinous.²⁵ to make a speech first among many people; to inquire, to question.³⁶
(comp. t: ⿰訁先; U+8A75). (comp. s: ⿰讠先; U+8BDC).
螽斯羽,诜诜兮.[螽斯羽,詵詵兮.]
Jüng-xü-yî, xëin-xëin-hãi or Jüng-xü-yî, xïn-xïn-hãi
Zhōng sī yǔ, shēn shēn xī.
Ye locusts, winged tribes,
How harmoniously you collect together!⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·周南·螽斯》, translated by James Legge).
诜诜[詵詵] xëin-xëin or xïn-xïn shēnshēn (<old>=莘莘 xïn-xïn shēnshēn numerous.⁹).⁸ assembled together.²⁵
<又> xïn. (See 詵 xïn.)

xein2

15612

149

言

譣

xëin

xiān

(=憸 xëin xiān crafty, artful, flattering, litigious, insidious, having a specious tongue).⁸ʼ¹⁴ʼ²⁴ʼ⁰
(composition: ⿰訁僉; U+8B63).
<又> hēm; ngèm; tïm. (See 譣 hēm; 譣 ngèm; 譣 tïm; 憸 xëin).

xein2

15613

164

酉

酰

xëin

xiān

<chem.> acyl.⁵
酰亚胺[酰亞胺] xëin-ä-ön xiānyà'àn <chem.> imide.⁶
酰肼 xëin-dēin xiānjǐng <chem.> hydrazide.⁹
酰碘 xëin-ēin xiāndiǎn acyl iodides.⁶
酰化 xëin-fä xiānhuà <chem.> to acylate.⁵
酰化产物[酰化產物] xëin-fä-chān-mùt or xëin-fä-chān-mòt xiānhuàchǎnwù an acylate.⁶
酰化合物 xëin-fä-hàp-mùt or xëin-fä-hàp-mòt xiānhuàhéwù <chem.> acyl compound.⁶
酰基 xëin-gï xiānjī <chem.> acyl.⁶
酰酶 xëin-mõi xiānméi <chem.> amidase.⁶
酰胺 xëin-ön xiānàn <chem.> amide.⁶

xein2

15614

167

金

銛

铦

xëin

xiān

<wr.> sharp.⁶ a kind of spade; also sharp.²⁵
铦利[銛利] xëin-lì xiānlì very sharp.⁶
铦䥈[銛䥈] xëin-mû xiānmǔ a small wok; former name for 铌[鈮] nãi ní niobium (Nb).²³
铦于句㦸[銛于句㦸] xëin-yï-ngëo-gēik xiānyúgōujǐ sharper than hooks and spear.²⁵

xein2

15615

167

金

䤼

❄

xëin

xiàn

metal wire.⁶
(comp. t: ⿰釒泉; U+493C). (comp. s: ⿰钅泉; U+2CB63).

xein2

15616

167

金

鏾

𫔌
❄

xëin

xiàn

(=𠜎❄{⿰先刂} xëin xiàn) to castrate a fowl.¹⁴
(comp. t: ⿰釒散; U+93FE). (comp. s: ⿰钅散; U+2B50C)
𫔌❄{⿰钅散}鷄[鏾鷄] or 𫔌❄{⿰钅散}鸡[鏾雞] xëin-gäi xiànjī (=阉鸡[閹雞] yëm-gäi yānjī) a capon.²⁵ capon; to castrate a cockerel.³⁶
<又> xān; chëim. (See 鏾 xān; 鏾 chëim; 𠜎❄{⿰先刂} xëin).

xein2

15617

173

雨

霰

xëin

sǎn

(alternate Mandarin pronunciation for 霰 xëin xiàn graupel.⁶ graupel; snow pellet; soft hail.¹⁰)
(See 霰[xëin, xiàn].)

xein2

15618

173

雨

霰

xëin

xiàn

graupel.⁶ graupel; snow pellet; soft hail.¹⁰
雹霰 bòk-xëin báoxiàn hail and sleet.⁵⁴
降霰 göng-xëin jiàngxiàn sleet.¹⁹
榴霰弹[榴霰彈] liũ-xëin-àn liúxiàndàn or liúsǎndàn shrapnel; canister (shot); case shot.⁶
霰弹[霰彈] xëin-àn xiàndàn or sǎndàn shrapnel; canister (shot); case shot.⁶
霰弹枪[霰彈槍] xëin-àn-tëng xiàndànqiāng shotgun.⁹
霰雹 xëin-bòk xiànbáo hail and sleet.²⁵
霰粒肿[霰粒腫] xëin-līp-jūng xiànlìzhǒng chalazion; tarsal cyst; meibomian cyst.⁵⁴
霰石 xëin-sêk xiànshí or sǎnshí aragonite.⁷
(See 霰[xëin, sǎn].)

xein2

15619

179

韭

韱

xëin

xiān

wild onions or leeks.⁸ʼ¹⁴ʼ¹⁰²
(composition: ⿹㦰韭; U+97F1).
韱 xëin xiān or 山韭 sän-giū shānjiǔ aging chive, German garlic, or broadleaf chives (Allium senescens), a species of flowering plants.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
<又> tïm. (See 韱 tïm).

xein2

15620

187

馬

騂

骍

xëin

xīng

➀ <wr.> red horse or cattle.⁶ ➁ ⓐ red, brown, bay; ⓑ neat, harmonious.⁸ʼ³⁶ ➂ red, bay.¹⁴ ➃ a horse of reddish yellow or bay color.²⁵
骍刚[騂剛] xëin-göng xīnggāng hard red soil.¹⁴
骍犅[騂犅] xëin-göng xīnggāng a red bull.¹⁴
骍牡[騂牡] xëin-mêo xīngmǔ a red bull, for sacrifice.¹⁴
骍牛[騂牛] xëin-ngẽo xīngniú a red cow; a bow rightly adjusted.²⁵
骍骍角弓[騂騂角弓] xëin-xëin-gök-güng xīngxīng jiǎogōng how nicely adjusted was the horn bow.²⁵
骍骍角弓,翩其反矣.[騂騂角弓,翩其反矣.] (<older form> 觲觲角弓,翩其反矣.²)
Xëin-xëin-gök-güng, pëin-kĩ-fān-yì.
Xīngxīng jiǎogōng, piān qí fǎn yǐ.
Well fashioned is the bow adorned with horn,
And swift is its recoil.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·桑扈之什·角弓》, translated by James Legge).
有骍有骐[有騂有騏] yiû-xëin-yiû-kĩ yǒuxīngyǒuqí there were bay and piebald horses.¹⁴ some were bay and some dapple-gray; a sacrificial animal of reddish color, or the color of the ground.²⁵

xein2

15621

190

髟

䯹

xëin

xiān

hair.²ʼ⁸ the hair.²⁵
(composition: ⿱髟𠬶 or ⿱髟⿳⿻コ一冖又; U+4BF9).
<又> xël. (See 䯹 xël).

xein2

15622

195

魚

鮏

xëin

xīng

stinking fish.²⁵ (variant: 鯹 xëin xīng).
(composition: ⿰魚生; U+9B8F).
(See 鯹 xëin).

xein2

15623

195

魚

鮮

鲜

xëin

xiān

fresh; bright-colored, bright; delicious, tasty; delicacy; aquatic foods.⁵ (variant: 鱻 xëin xiān).
海鲜酱[海鮮醬] hōi-xëin-dëng hǎixiānjiàng hoisin sauce.⁹
鲜卑[鮮卑] Xëin-bï Xiānbēi Xianbei (Sienpi), an ancient nationality in China.⁵
鲜花[鮮花] xëin-fä xiānhuā fresh flowers; flowers.⁵
鲜货[鮮貨] xëin-fö xiānhuò fresh fruit/vegetable.⁷
鲜果[鮮果] xëin-gō xiānguǒ fresh fruit.⁷
鲜红[鮮紅] xëin-hũng xiānhóng bright red; scarlet.⁵
鲜血[鮮血] xëin-hüt xiānxuè fresh blood; blood.⁷
鲜明[鮮明] xëin-mẽin xiānmíng distinct; bright-colored.⁷
鲜美[鮮美] xëin-mî xiānměi delicious; tasty.⁵
鲜奶[鮮奶] xëin-nâi xiānnǎi fresh milk.⁶
鲜鱼[鮮魚] xëin-nguî xiānyú fresh fish.⁶
鲜肉[鮮肉] xëin-ngùk xiānròu fresh meat.⁶
鲜嫩[鮮嫩] xëin-nùn xiānnèn fresh and tender.⁷
鲜食[鮮食] xëin-sèik xiānshí fresh food.⁶
鲜活[鮮活] xëin-vòt xiānhuó fresh and clean.⁶
鲜艳[鮮艷] xëin-yèm xiānyàn bright/gaily-colored.⁶
鲜艳夺目[鮮艷奪目] xëin-yèm-ùt-mùk xiānyànduómù dazzlingly beautiful; resplendent.⁵
<台> 生鲜[生鮮] säng-xëin (food) fresh.
<又> xēin. (See 鮮 xēin; 鱻 xëin.)

xein2

15624

195

魚

鯹

xëin

xīng

fish smell.⁸ stinking fish.²⁵ (=鮏 xëin xīng).³⁶
(composition: ⿰魚星; U+9BF9).
(See 鮏 xëin).

xein2

15625

195

魚

鱻

xëin

xiān

(=鲜[鮮] xëin xiān) fresh; tasty.⁷
(See 鮮 xëin; 鮮 xēin.)

xein2

15626

土

圾

xēip

jī

倒垃圾 āo-lèip-xēip dào lājī to dump garbage.
垃圾 lèip-xēip lājī garbage.
垃圾车[垃圾車] lèip-xēip-chëh lājīchē garbage truck.
垃圾桶 lèip-xēip-hūng lājītǒng garbage can.
垃圾袋 lèip-xēip-òi/ lājīdài garbage bag.
垃圾邮件[垃圾郵件] lèip-xēip-yiũ-gèin lājī yóujiàn junk mail.

xeip1

15627

182

風

颯

飒

xēip

sà

the sound of the wind; bleak; melancholy.⁸
秋风飒飒[秋風颯颯] tiü-füng-xēip-xēip qiūfēngsàsà the autumn wind is soughing (idiom).¹⁰
淅飒[淅颯] xēik-xēip xīsà rustling; crackling sound.⁸
飒沓[颯沓] xēip-àp sàtà descriptive of flying motion, soaring.¹¹
飒然[颯然] xēip-ngẽin sàrán soughing; brisk and neat.⁸
飒爽[颯爽] xēip-sōng sàshuǎng valiant.⁸
飒飒[颯颯] xēip-xēip sàsà soughing; whistling or rushing sound (of the wind in trees, the sea).¹⁰
飒纚[颯纚] xēip-xū sàshǐ flapping and dangling.¹⁴ lengthened.²⁵

xeip1

15628

刀

削

xēk

xuē

to pare, to scrape; to delete from tablets by scraping; to sharpen to a point; to seize territory.¹⁴ scrape off, pare, trim.⁵⁴
剥削[剝削] mök-xēk bōxuē to exploit; exploitation.
削足适履[削足適履] xēk-dūk-sēik-lî xuēzúshìlǚ to cut the feet to fit the shoes (idiom); to force something to fit (as to a Procrustean bed); impractical or inelegant solution.¹⁰
削减[削減] xēk-gām xuējiǎn to cut down; to reduce.
削弱 xēk-ngèk xuēruò to weaken; to impair; to cripple.
削平 xēk-pẽin xuēpíng to suppress (a rebellion).
<台> 凉削[涼削] lẽng-xēk medical condition characterized by frequent coughing and diarrhea after eating too much green beans, watermelon, winter melon, or sea weed.
<又> xëk. (See 削 xëk.)

xek1

15629

112

石

碏

xēk

què

respect, respectfully, offer politely; variegated stone.⁸ to respect, to revere; a man's name; stones of variegated colors.²⁵ stones of many colors, a variegated stone; to respect.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰石昔; U+788F).
石碏 sêk xēk shí què Shi Que, a senior official in the State of Wei (卫[衛] vì wèi) during the Spring and Autumn Period.¹³ʼ⁵⁴ an officer of Wei.¹⁰²
石碏大义灭亲[石碏大義滅親] sêk-xēk-ài-ngì-mèik-tïn shí què dàyì miè qīn In the name of justice, Shi Que executed his son.²³ʼ⁰ (For original text, explanatory notes, and translated simpler Chinese text, visit: https://baike.baidu.hk/item/石碏大義滅親/3002879 ).
碏碏 xēk-xēk quèquè swift and respectful.⁵⁴
<又> xēik. (See 碏 xēik).

xek1

15630

196

鳥

鵲

鹊

xēk

què

magpie.⁶
鹊报[鵲報] xēk-bäo quèbào harbinger of joy.¹¹
鹊巢鸠占[鵲巢鳩佔] xēk-chão-gëo-jëm quècháojiūzhàn or 鸠占鹊巢[鳩佔鵲巢] gëo-jëm-xēk-chão jiūzhànquècháo the turtledove occupies the magpie's nest – one person seizes another person's place, land.⁵
鵲豆 xēk-èo quèdòu a flat bean, Dolichos cultratus.¹¹
鹊镜[鵲鏡] xēk-gëng quèjìng ancient bronze mirror with magpie design on back.¹¹
鹊起[鵲起] xēk-hī quèqǐ <wr.> seize an opportunity to act; take the chance to rise; (of somebody's fame) spread/rise quickly.⁶
鹊桥[鵲橋] Xēk-kẽl Quèqiáo Magpie Bridge (bridge formed by magpies which the Weaving girl must cross in order to meet the Herd boy on the 7th evening of the 7th lunar month).⁶
鹊鸲[鵲鴝] xēk-kuĩ quèqú magpie robin.⁶
鹊雁[鵲雁] xēk-ngàn quèyàn magpie goose.⁹
鹊噪[鵲噪] xēk-täo quèzào chattering of magpies.⁶
鹊笑鸠舞[鵲笑鳩舞] xēk-xël-gëo-mū quèxiàojiūwǔ great joy among the people.¹¹

xek1

15631

刀

削

xëk

xiāo

to scrape.
切削 tëik-xëk qiēxiāo cutting; chipping.
削苹果[削蘋果] xëk-pẽin-gō xiāo píngguǒ to peel an apple.
削铅笔[削鉛筆] xëk-yõn-bīt xiāo qiānbǐ to sharpen a pencil.
<又> xēk. (See 削 xēk.)

xek2

15632

心

惜

xëk

xī

<台> 惜尾仔 xëk-mī-dōi to love the youngest son dearly. (also 疼尾仔 or 赤尾仔 tëk-mī-dōi favor the youngest son).
<又> xēik. (See 惜 xēik.)

xek2

15633

167

金

錫

锡

xëk

xī

stannum (Sn); tin.⁶
白锡[白錫] bàk-xëk báixī pewter.¹¹
焊锡[銲錫] hòn-xëk hànxī solder.⁷
镀锡[鍍錫] ù-xëk dùxī to tin-plate; to tin.⁶
锡箔[錫箔] xëk-bòk xībó tinfoil paper (formerly used as funeral offerings).⁶
锡罐[錫罐] xëk-gôn xīguàn tin can.⁶
锡杖[錫杖] xëk-jèng xīzhàng Buddhist abbot's staff; monk's cane with a tin ring or rings at the head.⁶
锡剧[錫劇] Xëk-kēk Xījù Wuxi opera (a local opera of Wuxi County and popular in southern Jiangsu and Shanghai).⁶
锡镴[錫鑞] xëk-làp xīla <topo.> soldering tin; tin; pewter.⁶
锡壶[錫壺] xëk-vũ xīhú pewter pot.¹¹
<又> xēik. (See 錫 xēik.)

xek2

15634

小

xēl

xiǎo

Kangxi radical 42; small, tiny, insignificant.⁸
(old variant: 𡮐❄{⿱⿰小小⿰小小} xēl), (See 𡮐❄{⿱⿰小小⿰小小} xēl).
小瀑布 xēl-bùk-bü xiǎopùbù cascade.⁶
小姐 xēl-dēh xiǎojie young lady; miss; (slang) prostitute.¹⁰
小组[小組] xēl-dū xiǎozǔ group.¹⁰
小价 xēl-gäi xiǎojiè young attendant.⁶
小题大做[小題大做] xēl-hãi-ài-dü xiǎotídàzuò to make a big fuss over a minor issue (idiom).¹⁰
小孩 xēl-hãi xiǎohái child.¹⁰
小吃 xēl-hëk xiǎochī snack, refreshment; cold dish.⁸
小学[小學] xēl-hòk xiǎoxué elementary school.¹⁰
小猪[小豬] xēl-jï xiǎozhū piglet.¹⁰
小米 xēl-māi xiǎomǐ millet.¹⁰
小麦[小麥] xēl-màk xiǎomài wheat (plant/grain).⁶
小人 xēl-ngĩn xiǎorén (old) person of low social status; <humb.> I, me; nasty person; vile character.¹⁰
小朋友 xēl-pãng-yiû xiǎopéngyou little boy/girl/child.⁸
小菩萨[小菩薩] xēl-pũ-xät xiǎopúsà doll, term of endearment for baby.¹¹
小山包 xēl-sän-bäo xiǎoshānbāo <topo.> cluster of hills.¹⁰
小时[小時] xēl-sĩ xiǎoshí hour.¹⁰
小说[小說] xēl-sōt xiǎoshuō a novel.¹¹
小心 xēl-xïm xiǎoxīn to be careful; to take care.¹⁰
小恩小惠 xēl-yïn-xēl-fì xiǎo'ēnxiǎohuì small favors.⁹

xel1

15635

小

𡮐
❄

xēl

xiǎo

(=小 xēl xiǎo small, tiny, insignificant.⁸).² ancient form of 小 xēl xiǎo.³⁶
(composition: ⿱⿰小小⿰小小; U+21B90).

xel1

15636

106

白

皛

xēl

xiǎo

well-lit, bright; white.¹² displayed, manifested; clear.²⁴
皛饭[皛飯] xēl-fàn xiǎofàn white rice, with white vegetables and gravy.²⁴

xel1

15637

118

竹

筱

xēl

xiǎo

<wr.> bamboo twig; little (substitute for 小, usually used in a person's name).⁶ dwarf bamboo; diminutive in person's name.⁸ a kind of arrow, made of small bamboo.²⁵ (variants: 篠, 筿 xēl xiǎo).
篲筱 fì-xēl huìxiǎo thin bamboo (used for making brooms).¹⁹
筱妻 or 小妻 xēl-häi xiǎoqī a concubine.⁷
(See 篠 xēl, 筿 xēl).

xel1

15638

118

竹

筿

xēl

xiǎo

(=筱 xēl xiǎo) <wr.> bamboo twig; little (substitute for 小, usually used in a person's name).⁶ dwarf bamboo; diminutive in person's name.⁸ a kind of arrow, made of small bamboo.²⁵
(See 筱 xēl).

xel1

15639

118

竹

篠

xēl

xiǎo

(=筱 xēl xiǎo) <wr.> bamboo twig; little (substitute for 小, usually used in a person's name).⁶ dwarf bamboo; diminutive in person's name.⁸ a kind of arrow, made of small bamboo.²⁵
篠篱[篠籬] xēl-lĩ xiǎolí (=竹篱[竹籬] jūk-lĩ zhúlí) bamboo fence.⁶
篠荡[篠蕩] xēl-òng xiǎodàng (=小竹和大竹 xēl-jūk võ ài-jūk xiǎozhú hé dàzhú) small bamboo and large bamboo.⁸
篠骖[篠驂] xēl-täm xiǎocān (=竹马[竹馬] jūk-mâ zhúmǎ) bamboo stick used as a toy horse.¹⁰
(See 筱 xēl).

xel1

15640

149

言

謏

𫍲

xēl

xiǎo

(variant of 小 xēl xiǎo) little.¹ scold, censure; lead people toward virtuous ways; small, little.⁸ small.¹⁰ to scold, to censure; to induce people to virtuous ways; small.¹⁴
(comp. t: ⿰訁叟; U+8B0F). (comp. s: ⿰讠叟; U+2B372).
𫍲闻[謏聞] xēl-mũn xiǎowén known only to a small circle.¹ small reputation.⁵⁴
𫍲说[謏說] xēl-sōt xiǎoshuō novels.¹¹ (Note: now written 小说[小說] xēl-sōt).
𫍲才[謏才] xēl-tõi xiǎocái limited talent.¹ insignificant ability.⁵⁴
<又> xēo. (See 謏 xēo; 小 xēl).

xel1

15641

口

咲

xël

xiào

(<old>=笑 xël xiào smile, laugh; ridicule, laugh at.⁵); smile, laugh, giggle; snicker.⁸
(composition: ⿰口关; U+54B2).
(See 笑 xël).

xel2

15642

口

嘐

xël

xiāo

to boast.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰口翏; U+5610).
其志嘐嘐然 kĩ-jï-xël-xël-ngẽin qízhìxiāoxiāorán his will was free and unhampered - vain and self-pleased.¹¹ their aim led them to talk extravagantly.¹⁴
嘐嘐然其志也 xël-xël-ngẽin-kĩ-jï-yâ xiāoxiāoránqízhìyě he boasted of his determination.¹⁴
<又> gäo; lẽl. (See 嘐 gäo; 嘐 lẽl).

xel2

15643

口

嘯

啸

xël

xiào

(of humans) to whistle, to scream; (of some birds or animals) to cry, to howl, to roar; (of the wind, the sea) to howl, to roar; (of a bullet, plane) to whirr, to whiz, to whistle.⁶
长啸[長嘯] chẽng-xël or chẽng-säo chángxiào to let out or utter a long and loud cry.⁶
虎啸[虎嘯] fū-xël or fū-säo hǔxiào tigers roaring or growling.⁶
呼啸 fü-xël or fü-säo hūxiào to whistle; to scream; to whiz.¹⁰
风啸[風嘯] füng-xël or füng-säo fēngxiào roaring or howling or whistling wind.⁶
海啸[海嘯] hōi-xël or hōi-säo hǎixiào tsunami; seismic sea wave; tidal wave.⁶
仰天长啸[仰天長嘯] ngêng-hëin-chẽng-xël or ngêng-hëin-chẽng-säo yǎngtiānchángxiào to look up to the sky and utter a long and mournful cry.⁶
啸鸣[嘯鳴] xël-mẽin or säo-mẽin xiàomíng to whistle; to whiz, to howl, to screech; whistling, howling.⁶
<又> säo. (See 嘯 säo.)

xel2

15644

女

𡣾
❄

xël

xiāo

a woman's name.²⁴
(composition: ⿰女蕭; U+218FE).

xel2

15645

宀

宵

xël

xiāo

night; dark; evening.⁷
春宵 chün-xël chūnxiāo spring night and its pleasures.¹¹
宵禁 xël-gïm xiāojìn night curfew.¹⁰
宵旰 xël-gön or xël-hòn xiāogàn <wr.> (=宵衣旰食 xël-yï-gön-sèik or xël-yï-hòn-sèik xiāoyīgànshí) get up before dawn and eat after dusk – be diligent in discharging one's official duties.⁶
宵旰之劳[宵旰之勞] xël-gön-jï-lão or xël-hòn-jï-lão xiāogànzhīláo labor incessantly on duties.¹¹
宵行 xël-hãng xiāoxíng to travel by night.⁷
宵征 xël-jëin xiāozhēng night journey; punitive expedition by night.¹⁰
宵中 xël-jüng xiāozhōng midnight.⁷
宵人 xël-ngĩn xiāorén a mean person.⁷ small men.⁸⁸
宵小 xël-xēl xiāoxiǎo thieves; evildoers.⁷ ganef.¹⁰
宵衣旰食 xël-yï-gön-sèik or xël-yï-hòn-sèik xiāoyīgànshí get up before dawn and eat after dusk – be diligent in discharging one's official duties.⁶
宵衣旰食,日理万机[宵衣旰食,日理萬機] xël-yï-gön-sèik, ngìt-lî-màn-gï or xël-yï-hòn-sèik, ngìt-lî-màn-gï xiāoyī gànshí, rìlǐwànjī work conscientiously on a myriad of state affairs.⁶
<台> 宵夜 xël-yèh/ midnight snack.

xel2

15646

山

峭

xël

qiào

(of a mountain) steep; precipitous; <wr.> stern, severe.⁶
逋峭 bù-xël or pũ-xël or 峬峭 bù-xël or 庯峭 bù-xël būqiào <wr.> (of one's demeanor, writing) beautiful and graceful, elegant and stylish.⁶
峻峭 dün-xël jùnqiào high and steep.⁶
陡峭 ēo-xël dǒuqiào precipitous.¹⁰
冷峭 lâng-xël lěngqiào piercingly cold, icy; (of words) sharp, caustic, scathing, sarcastic.⁶
料峭 lèl-xël or lèl-tël liàoqiào <wr.> chilly.⁵
峭拔 xël-bàt qiàobá (of a mountain) high and steep,
precipitous; (of the style of writing) vigorous, forceful.⁶
峭壁 xël-bēik qiàobì cliff; precipice; steep.⁶
峭峻 xël-dün qiàojùn high and steep, precipitous; stern, severe.⁶ perpendicular.¹¹
峭直 xël-jèik qiàozhí <wr.> upright and stern.⁶
峭厉[峭厲] xël-lài qiàolì <wr.> (of wind, cold air) bitter, sharp; stern; severe; grim.⁶
峭立 xël-lìp qiàolì steep, rising steeply.⁶
<又> tël. (See 峭 tël.)

xel2

15647

弓

彇

xël

xiāo

the small end of a bow.²⁴ (=簫 xël xiāo ˢᵉⁿˢᵉ ²).²
(composition: ⿰弓肅; U+5F47).
(See 簫 xël ˢᵉⁿˢᵉ ²).

xel2

15648

手

揱

xël

xiāo

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation of 揱 sōk shuò with the same meaning: a man with long handsome arms; delicate long fingers; to kill little ones; small tapering end of wood.⁵⁴ long and beautiful arms; small and tapering.¹⁰²).
(composition: ⿱削手; U+63F1).
辐揱而纤[輻揱而纖] fūk-xël-ngĩ-tïm fúxiāo'érxiān or fūk-sōk-ngĩ-tïm fúshuò'érxiān the fellies are long and slender.¹⁰² (Note: 'fellies' should be 'spokes').
<又> sōk. (See 揱 sōk).

xel2

15649

欠

歗

xël

xiào

(<old>=啸[嘯] xël xiào (of humans) to whistle, to scream; (of some birds or animals) to cry, to howl, to roar; (of the wind, the sea) to howl, to roar; (of a bullet, plane) to whirr, to whiz, to whistle.⁶); roar, howl, scream; whistle.⁸
(composition: ⿰肅欠; U+6B57).
有女仳离,条其歗矣.[有女仳離,條其歗矣.]
Yiû-nuī-bï-lĩ, hẽl-kĩ-xël-yì.
Yǒu nǚ pǐ lí, tiáo qí xiào yǐ.
There is a woman forced to leave her husband;
Long-drawn are her groanings!⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·王風·中谷有蓷》, translated by James Legge).
(See 嘯 xël).

xel2

15650

水

消

xël

xiāo

disappear; eliminate; while away time; spend money; need.⁵⁵
不消说[不消說] būt-xël-sōt bùxiāoshuō needless to say.⁵⁵
消沉 xël-chĩm xiāochén depressed; bad mood; low spirit.¹⁰
消除 xël-chuĩ xiāochú eliminate.⁵⁵
消化 xël-fä xiāohuà digest.⁵
消化酶 xël-fä-mõi xiāohuàméi digestive enzyme.⁵
消费[消費] xël-fï xiāofèi consume.⁵
消火栓 xël-fō-sân xiāohuǒshuān fire hydrant.⁵
消防 xël-fõng xiāofáng firefighting; fire control.¹⁰
消极[消極] xël-gèik xiāojí negative; passive, inactive.⁵
消耗 xël-häo xiāohào to consume; use up.⁸
消歇 xël-hēik xiāoxiē <lit.> stop, cease, subside; dissolve, fade away; disappear.⁵⁴
消遣 xël-hēin xiāoqiǎn diversion; pastime.⁵
消灭[消滅] xël-mèik xiāomiè to put an end to; to annihilate; to cause to perish; to perish; annihilation (in quantum field theory).¹⁰
消弭 xël-mî xiāomǐ <lit.> put an end to; prevent; terminate.⁶
消泯 xël-mêin xiāomǐn to eliminate; to obliterate.¹⁰
消逝 xël-sài xiāoshì die or fade away; vanish; elapse.⁵
消毒 xël-ùk xiāodú disinfect; decontaminate.⁵⁵
消息 xël-xēik xiāoxi news, information; tidings.⁵

xel2

15651

水

潚

xël

xiāo

(=潇[瀟] xël xiāo <wr.> (of water) deep and clear; (of wind, rain) beating.⁶ the sound of beating rain and whistling wind; the roar of a strong wind; name of a stream in Henan.⁷).² sound of rain and wind.¹⁰ (of water) deep and clear.³⁶
(composition: ⿰氵肅; U+6F5A).
潚水 xël-suī xiāo shuǐ Xiaoshui River, a river in Hunan.³⁶
潇湘 xël-xëng xiāo xiāng 潚水 Xël-suī Xiāoshuǐ and 湘江 Xëng-göng Xiāngjiāng rivers in Hunan province.⁵⁴
<又> xūk; xēo. (See 潚 xūk; 潚 xēo).

xel2

15652

水

瀟

潇

xël

xiāo

<wr.> (of water) deep and clear; (of wind, rain) beating.⁶ the sound of beating rain and whistling wind; the roar of a strong wind; name of a stream in Henan.⁷
风姿潇洒[風姿瀟灑] füng-dü-xël-sā fēngzīxiāosǎ have natural and unrestrained bearing.⁶
风流潇洒[風流瀟灑] füng-liũ-xël-sā fēngliúxiāosǎ graceful but not showy, gay and lighthearted; unconventional young dandy.⁵⁴
风雨潇潇[風雨瀟瀟] füng-yî-xël-xël fēngyǔxiāoxiāo The wind whistles and the rain patters.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·鄭風·》, translated by James Legge).
潇洒[瀟灑] xël-sā xiāosǎ free, emancipated, unhampered by conventions; (person, writing) spirited, wayward, forthright; (character) pure, noble.¹¹
潇洒自如[瀟灑自如] xël-sā-dù-nguĩ xiāosǎzìrú casual and elegant; natural and unrestrained.⁷
潇潇[瀟瀟] xël-xël xiāoxiāo whistling (of wind) and pattering (of rain).⁶
潇潇细雨[瀟瀟細雨] xël-xël-xäi-yî xiāoxiāoxìyǔ It's drizzling.⁶

xel2

15653

104

疒

痟

xël

xiāo

headache; thirst; to decline.⁸
(composition: ⿸疒肖; U+75DF).
酸痟 xön-xël suānxiāo the headache; a noise in the head; excessive thirst.²⁴
儒书言: 齐王疾痟, 使人之宋迎文挚.
[儒書言: 齊王疾痟, 使人之宋迎文摯.]
Yĩ-sï-ngũn: Tãi-võng-dìp-xël, xū-ngĩn-jï-Xüng-ngẽin-Mũn-Jï.
Rú shū yán: Qí wáng jí xiāo, shǐ rén zhī sòng yíng Wén Zhì.
The books of the Literati contain the statement that the king of Qi being dangerously ill, a messenger was sent to Song to fetch Wen Zhi.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《論衡·道虛》, translated by Albert Forke).

xel2

15654

112

石

硝

xël

xiāo

niter; saltpeter; to tan leather.⁷
硝化 xël-fä xiāohuà <chem.> nitrify.⁵
硝化甘油 xël-fä-gäm-yiũ xiāohuà gānyóu nitroglycerin.⁷
硝化棉 xël-fä-mêin xiāohuàmián nitrocotton.⁵
硝基 xël-gï xiāojī <chem.> nitro group; nitro-.⁷
硝镪水[硝鏹水] xël-kêng-suī xiāoqiāngshuǐ <chem.> nitric acid.⁵
硝皮子 xël-pĩ-dū xiāopízi leather treated with niter.¹¹
硝石 xël-sêk xiāoshí niter; saltpeter.⁵
硝磺[硝磺] xël-võng xiāohuáng (=硝石 xël-sêk xiāoshí + 硫磺[硫磺] liũ-võng liúhuáng) saltpeter plus sulfur.⁴
硝酸 xël-xön xiāosuān <chem.> nitric acid.⁵
硝盐[硝鹽] xël-yẽm xiāoyán earth salt.⁶
硝烟[硝煙] xël-yën xiāoyān smoke of gunpowder.⁵
硝烟弥漫[硝煙彌漫] xël-yën-mĩ-màn xiāoyānmímàn be thick with fumes of gunpowder; be filled with gun smoke.⁶

xel2

15655

118

竹

笑

xël

xiào

smile, laugh; ridicule, laugh at.⁵ (variant: 𥬇, 咲 xël, q.v.).
大笑 ài-xël dàxiào roar with laughter.⁹
笑柄 xël-bêng xiàobǐng butt or target of laughter.¹¹
笑嗑亚热[笑嗑亞熱] xël-hēip-ä-ngèik xiàokèyàrè a Mongolian national folk art form.³⁹
笑气[笑氣] xël-hï xiàoqì laughing gas; nitrous oxide.⁵
笑谈[笑談] xël-hãm xiàotán object of ridicule.⁵
笑逐颜开[笑逐顏開] xël-jùk-ngãn-höi xiàozhúyánkāi beam with joy/smiles; (one's face) be wreathed in smiles.⁶
笑剧[笑劇] xël-kēk xiàojù farce.⁵
笑料 xël-lèl xiàoliào laughingstock; joke.⁵
笑脸[笑臉] xël-lêm xiàoliǎn smiling face.⁵
笑里藏刀[笑裡藏刀] xël-lī-tõng-äo xiàolǐcángdāo hide a dagger in a smile – with murderous intent behind one's smiles.⁵
笑骂[笑罵] xël-mà xiàomà deride and taunt.⁵
笑面虎 xël-mèin-fū xiàomiànhǔ smiling tiger – an outwardly kind but inwardly cruel person.⁵
笑纳[笑納] xël-nàp xiàonà kindly accept (this small gift).⁵
笑颜[笑顏] xël-ngãn xiàoyán smiling face.⁵
笑话[笑話] xël-và xiàohua joke, jest; laugh at, ridicule.⁵
笑窝[笑窩] xël-vö xiàowō dimple.⁵
笑容 xël-yũng xiàoróng smiling expression; smile.⁵

xel2

15656

118

竹

𥬇

xël

xiào

(=笑 xël xiào) to laugh, to smile; to laugh at, to ridicule; funny, amusing; (rare) A surname.³⁹

xel2

15657

118

竹

箾

xël

xiāo

(=箫[簫] xël xiāo) a vertical bamboo flute.⁶
(See 簫 xël).

xel2

15658

118

竹

簫

箫

xël

xiāo

➀ a vertical bamboo flute.⁶ ➁ <old> the tip of a bow.¹⁴
(variant: 箾 xël xiāo). (See 箾 xël; 彇 xël).
吹箫[吹簫] chuï-xël chuīxiāo to play the vertical flute; to beg while playing pipes; to busk; (slang) fellatio, blowjob.¹⁰
均琴瑟管箫[均琴瑟管簫] Gün-kĩm-sīt-gōn-xël Jūn qínsè guǎn xiāo to adjust the lutes, large and small, the double flutes, and the pan-pipes.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·月令》, translated by James Legge).
排箫[排簫] pãi-xël páixiāo a form of ancient panpipes.¹¹
笙箫[笙簫] säng-xël shēngxiāo reed-pipe wind instrument and vertical bamboo flute.¹⁰
箫管[簫管] xël-gōn xiāoguǎn a panpipe and a double flute.⁷ the flute.¹⁴
箫鼓[簫鼓] xël-gū xiāo-gǔ the piping and the drumming.⁷
箫韶[簫韶] xël-sẽl xiāosháo the name of the music created by Emperor Shun (舜 Sün Shùn) 2255 B.C.⁷
右手执箫,左手承弣.[右手執簫,左手承弣.]
Yiù-siū jīp xël, dū-siū sẽin fū.
Yòushǒu zhí xiāo, zuǒshǒu chéng fǔ.
(The giver) should with his right hand grasp the end of the bow, and keep his left under the middle of the back.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·曲禮上》, translated by James Legge).

xel2

15659

120

糸

綃

绡

xël

xiāo

raw silk; raw silk fabric.⁶
绡钞[綃鈔] xël-chäo xiāochāo hair scarf.¹¹
绡头[綃頭] xël-hẽo xiāotóu a silk hood for binding the hair.⁷
绡帕[綃帕] xël-päk xiāopà raw silk handkerchief.⁶

xel2

15660

120

糸

縿

xël

xiāo

plain silk.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰⿰糹參; U+7E3F).
布幕，卫也；縿幕，鲁也。[布幕，衛也；縿幕，魯也。]
Bü-mōk, vì-yâ; xël-mōk, lû-yâ.
Bù mù, wèi yě; shān mù, lǔ yě.
But the tent-like covering (for the coffin) is of (linen) cloth in Wei, and of silk in Lu.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·檀弓上·14》, translated by James Legge).
縿幕 xël-mōk xiāomù cover (on the coffin) of plain silk.⁵⁴
<又> sâm. (See 縿 sâm).

xel2

15661

124

羽

翛

xël

xiāo

look of rumpled feathers; bedraggled; hasty; rapid flight.⁵⁴
翛然 xël-ngẽin xiāorán <wr.> carefree; free and unrestrained.⁵⁴
翛翛 xël-xël xiāoxiāo <wr.> (of feathers) incomplete; broken feathers.⁵⁴
予羽谯谯,予尾翛翛.[予羽譙譙,予尾翛翛.]
Yĩ-yî-tẽl-tẽl, yĩ-mī-xël-xël. Yú yǔ qiáo qiáo yú wěi xiāoxiāo.
My wings are all-injured;
My tail is all-broken.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·豳風·鴟鴞》, translated by James Legge).

xel2

15662

130

肉

肖

xël

xiào

to look like, to resemble, to be like.¹⁰ bones and flesh resembling each other.²⁵
不肖 būt-xël bùxiào unlike one's parents, degenerate, unworthy.⁸ not resembling; degenerate.²⁵
不肖之徒 būt-xël-jï-hũ bùxiào zhītú worthless characters.¹⁴
生肖 säng-xël shēngxiào any of the twelve animals – representing the twelve Earthly Branches, used to symbolize the year in which a person is born.⁸
肖像 xël-dèng xiàoxiàng portrait.¹⁰
肖橡 xël-dèng xiàoxiàng. effigies.⁹
肖像画[肖像畫] xël-dèng-và xiàoxiàng huà iconography; portrait painting.⁸
肖类[肖類] xël-luì xiàolèi a sort; a class.²⁵
肖小 xël-xēl xiàoxiǎo small.²⁵
肖似 xël-xû xiàosì to resemble; to look alike.⁸
(See 肖 [xël, xiāo].)

xel2

15663

130

肉

肖

xël

xiāo

Xiao surname.
肖子 xël-dū xiāozǐ a filial son, a good son.¹¹ a son that has his father's aspiration and interest.¹⁹
(See 肖 [xël, xiào].)

xel2

15664

140

艸

蕭

萧

xël

xiāo

common artemisia; sighing of wind; mournful; dejected.⁸ miserable; desolate; dreary; Chinese mugwort.¹⁰ Xiao surname. (Note: 肖 Xël Xiāo and 萧[蕭] Xël Xiāo are different surnames, although they are homophones.)
萧斧[蕭斧] xël-fū xiāofǔ a billhook.¹⁴
萧条[蕭條] xël-hẽl xiāotiáo bleak; desolate; <econ.> depression or slump.¹⁰
萧艾[蕭艾] xël-ngài xiāo'ài artemisia, very common plants – used of a man of humble attainments.¹⁴
萧然[蕭然] xël-ngẽin xiāorán lonely and desolate, deserted.⁹
萧晨[蕭晨] xël-sĩn xiāochén an autumn morning.¹⁴
萧瑟[蕭瑟] xël-sīt xiāosè to rustle in the air; desolate.⁸
disconsolate, gloomy; (business) dull.¹¹
萧墙[蕭牆] xël-tẽng xiāoqiáng <wr.> screen wall facing the gate of a Chinese house; <wr.> interior.⁹
萧墙之内[蕭牆之內] xël-tẽng-jï-nuì xiāoqiáng zhīnèi behind the screen wall; within one's home.¹ within his own screen, i.e., in his own court.¹⁴
萧墙之祸[蕭牆之禍] xël-tẽng-jï-vò xiāoqiángzhīhuò internal strife; trouble arising at home.
萧萧[蕭蕭] xël-xël xiāoxiāo <ono.><wr.> whistling (of wind); whinnying (of horses); rustling sound of falling leaves.⁵⁴

xel2

15665

142

虫

蛸

xël

xiāo

special name for octopus.³⁹
(composition: ⿰虫肖; U+86F8).
白蛸 bàk-xël báixiāo insect which blights rice plants.¹¹
海螵蛸 hōi-pël-xël hǎipiāoxiāo TCM cuttlebone.⁶ dried central part of cuttlefish.¹¹
螵蛸 pël-xël piāoxiāo egg capsule of a mantis.⁶ egg case of a praying mantis (used in TCM); cuttlebone.¹⁰ bag of grasshopper's eggs.¹¹
蛸科 xël-fö xiāokē special name for 章鱼科[章魚科] jëng-nguĩ-fö zhāngyúkē the Octopodidae family containing the majority of known octopus species.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
<又> säo. (See 蛸 säo.)

xel2

15666

142

虫

蟰

xël

xiāo

(<old>=蠨 xël xiāo a kind of spider with long legs.⁸); small spider with long legs.⁸
(composition: ⿰虫肅; U+87F0).
蟰蛸 xël-säo xiāoshāo a small long-legged spider.²⁵
(See 蠨 xël).

xel2

15667

142

虫

蠨

蟏

xël

xiāo

a kind of spider with long legs.⁸ (old variant: 蟰 xël xiāo).
(comp. t: ⿰; U+8828). (comp. s: ⿰; U+).
蟏蛸[蠨蛸] xël-säo xiāoshāo a kind of spider.⁸
蠨蛸在户[蠨蛸在戶]
Xël-säo-dòi-fù
Xiāo shāo zài hù
The spiders' webs would be in our doors.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·豳風·東山》, translated by James Legge).
蟏蛸满室[蠨蛸滿室] xël-säo-mōn-sīt xiāoshāomǎnshì The room is filled with cobwebs.¹⁰
(See 蟰 xël).

xel2

15668

162

辵

逍

xël

xiāo

leisurely; easy-going.¹⁰
彷徨乎无为其侧, 逍遙乎寝卧其下?
[彷徨乎無為其側, 逍遙乎寢臥其下?]
Põng-võng-fũ-mũ-vĩ-kĩ-jāk, xël-yẽl-fũ-tīm-ngò-kĩ-hà?
Pánghuáng hū wúwéi qí cè, xiāoyáo hū qǐn wò qí xià?
There you might saunter idly by its side, or in the enjoyment of untroubled ease sleep beneath it.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《莊子·內篇·逍遙遊》, translated by James Legge; Zhuangzi 莊子 replying to Huizi 惠子 about a tree; "it" refers to a seemingly useless tree).
逍遥[逍遙] xël-yẽl xiāoyáo free and unfettered.⁵
逍遥自在[逍遙自在] xël-yẽl-dù-dòi xiāoyáozìzài be leisurely and carefree.⁵
逍遥法外[逍遙法外] xël-yẽl-fāt-ngòi xiāoyáofǎwài go scot-free; be (or remain) at large.⁵

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167

金

銷

销

xël

xiāo

melt (metal); cancel, annul; spend; sell, market; bolt, pin.⁶ melt; sell; expend; cancel, write off; to bolt; a bolt.
吊销[吊銷] ël-xël diàoxiāo to suspend (an agreement); to revoke.¹⁰
脱销[脫銷] höt-xël tuōxiāo out of stock.¹⁹
注销[註銷] jî-xël zhùxiāo to cancel; to nullify; to annul; to revoke; to write off.⁷
销毁[銷毀] xël-fī xiāohuǐ destroy (usually by melting or burning.⁶
销货[銷貨] xël-fö xiāohuò sell goods; sales.⁶
销假[銷假] xël-gā xiāojià report one's return from a leave.⁶
销金[銷金] xël-gïm xiāojīn melt gold; gold-sprinkled; decorated with gold, gilt.⁶
销量[銷量] xël-lèng xiāoliàng sales (volume).⁶
销路[銷路] xël-lù xiāolù sale; market; outlet.⁶
销案[銷案] xël-ön xiāo'àn close a case.⁶
销声匿迹[銷聲匿跡] xël-sëin-nèik-dēik xiāoshēngnìjì keep silent and lie low; disappear from the scene.⁶
销售[銷售] xël-siù xiāoshòu sell; market.⁶
销魂[銷魂] or 消魂 xël-vũn xiāohún be in an ecstasy of delight or grief; thrill with joy or sorrow; feel transported.⁶

xel2

15670

170

阜

陗

xël

qiào

(=峭 xël qiào) (of a mountain) steep; precipitous.⁶
(See 峭 xël.)

xel2

15671

173

雨

霄

xël

xiāo

clouds; sky, heaven.⁵ the sky; night; to exhaust, to dissolve; clouds or mist.⁷
九霄 giū-xël jiǔxiāo highest heavens; sky of the skies.⁶
九霄云外[九霄雲外] giū-xël-vũn-ngòi jiǔxiāoyúnwài beyond the highest heavens – far, far away.⁶
云霄[雲霄] vũn-xël yúnxiāo skies; sky.⁶
霄房 xël-fông xiāofáng heaven.¹⁴
霄汉[霄漢] xël-hön xiāohàn <wr.> the sky; the firmament.⁵ the Milky Way.¹⁴
霄岭[霄嶺] xël-lêin xiāolǐng lofty ranges.¹⁴
霄壤 xël-ngẽng xiāorǎng heaven and earth.⁵
霄壤之别[霄壤之別] xël-ngẽng-jï-bèik xiāorǎngzhībié or 霄壤之分 xël-ngẽng-jï-fün xiāorǎngzhīfēn as far apart as heaven and earth; poles apart.⁷
霄外 xël-ngòi xiāowài beyond the sky or clouds.⁷
霄元 xël-ngũn xiāoyuán heaven.¹⁴
霄峙 xël-sì xiāozhì cloud-penetrating peak.¹⁴

xel2

15672

177

革

鞘

xël

qiào

sheath; scabbard.⁵
刀不出鞘 äo-būt-chūt-xël dāobùchūqiào No sword need be drawn.³⁹
刀鞘 äo-xël dāoqiào sheath; scabbard.⁶
拔剑出鞘[拔劍出鞘] bàt-gëm-chūt-xël bájiànchūqiào draw a sword from/out of its sheath.⁶
插剑入鞘[插劍入鞘] chäp-gëm-yìp-xël chājiànrùqiào sheathe a sword.⁶
翅鞘 chï-xël chìqiào <insect> elytron; elytrum.⁶
剑鞘[劍鞘] gëm-xël jiànqiào scabbard; sheath.⁶
银鞘[銀鞘] ngãn-xël yínqiào a wooden box for silver ingots.¹¹
鞘翅 xël-chï qiàochì <insect> elytron; elytrum.⁶
鞘子 xël-dū qiàozi a scabbard.¹⁴
叶鞘[葉鞘] yêp-xël yèqiào <bot.> leaf sheath.⁶
<又> säo. (See 鞘 säo.)

xel2

15673

182

風

颵

xël

xiāo

the sound of the wind.²⁵
(composition: ⿺風肖; U+98B5).
颵颵 xël-xël or säo-säo xiāoxiāo or shāoshāo sound of the wind.¹⁹
<又> säo. (See 颵 säo).

xel2

15674

190

髟

䯹

xël

xiāo

the hair hanging down.²⁵
(composition: ⿱髟𠬶 or ⿱髟⿳⿻コ一冖又; U+4BF9).
<又> xëin. (See 䯹 xëin).

xel2

15675

194

鬼

魈

xël

xiāo

an elf; an evil spirit of the hills.¹⁴
山魈 sän-xël shānxiāo mandrill; legendary mountain elf or spirit.⁶ a mountain elf which does no end of mischief.¹⁴ mandrill (Mandrillus sphinx).¹⁵ʼ²⁰

xel2

15676

197

鹵

䴛

xël

xiāo

to make decoction of salt.⁸ʼ³⁶ to boil down salt.²⁵
(composition: ⿰鹵肖; U+4D1B).

xel2

15677

心

想

xēng

xiǎng

think, speculate, plan, consider.⁸
想得到 xēng-āk-äo xiǎngdedào think; imagine; expect (usually in rhetorical questions).⁵
想得开[想得開] xēng-āk-höi xiǎngdekāi try to look on the bright side of things; take philosophically.⁵
想到 xēng-äo xiǎngdào think of; call to mind.⁵
想必 xēng-bēik xiǎngbì presumably; most probably.⁵
想不开[想不開] xēng-būt-höi xiǎngbukāi take things too hard; take a matter to heart.⁵
想象 xēng-dèng xiǎngxiàng to imagine; to fancy.⁷
想法 xēng-fāt xiǎngfa opinion.⁹
想见[想見] xēng-gëin xiǎngjiàn infer; gather.⁵
想头[想頭] xēng-hẽo xiǎngtou hope; <topo.> idea.⁵
想通 xēng-hüng xiǎngtōng become convinced; come round.⁵
想来[想來] xēng-lõi xiǎnglái it may be assumed that.⁵
想望 xēng-mòng xiǎngwàng desire; long for.⁵
想念 xēng-nèm xiǎngniàn remember with longing; miss.⁵
想当然[想當然] xēng-öng-ngẽin xiǎngdāngrán assume something as a matter of course; take for granted.⁵
想入非非 xēng-yìp-fï-fï xiǎngrùfēifēi indulge in fantasy.⁵
<台> 想着[想著] xēng-jèk to recollect; to remember.
<台> 想讨[討] xēng-hū or xēng-hō to want.

xeng1

15678

164

酉

醒

xēng

xǐng

to wake up; to jog somebody's memory.
<台> 瞓醒 fün-xēng to wake up.
<台> 提醒 hãi-xēng to remind; to call attention to. (See 提醒 hãi-xēin tíxǐng).
<又> xēin. (See 醒 xēin.)

xeng1

15679

195

魚

鮝

鲞

xēng

xiǎng

(=鲞[鯗] xēng xiǎng) dried and salted fish.⁷
(See 鯗 xēng).

xeng1

15680

195

魚

鯗

鲞

xēng

xiǎng

dried fish.⁵ dried and salted fish.⁷ (variants: 鮝, 鱶 xēng xiǎng).
白鲞[白鯗] bàk-xēng báixiǎng preserved yellow croaker.⁶
鳗鲞[鰻鯗] mãn-xēng mánxiǎng dried eel.⁵
鲞鱼[鯗魚] xēng-nguî xiǎngyú dried fish.⁹
(See 鮝 xēng; 鱶 xēng).

xeng1

15681

195

魚

鱶

xēng

xiǎng

(<old>=鲞[鯗] xēng xiǎng) dried and salted fish.⁷
(See 鯗 xēng).

xeng1

15682

力

勷

xëng

xiāng

(=襄 xëng xiāng) to help, assist.¹¹
(composition: ⿰襄力; U+52F7).
<又> ngẽng. (See 勷 ngẽng).

xeng2

15683

广

廂

厢

xëng

xiāng

wing of a house; side; railway carriage.
包厢[包廂] bäo-xëng bāoxiāng box (in a theater).
车厢[車廂] chëh-xëng chēxiāng railway carriage or car; compartments.
厢房[廂房] xëng-fông xiāngfáng wing of a house; wing-room.
一厢情愿[一廂情願] yīt-xëng-tẽin-ngùn yīxiāngqíngyuàn one's own wishful thinking.

xeng2

15684

水

湘

xëng

xiāng

abbr. for Hunan (湖南 Vũ-nãm Húnán) Province in south central China; abbr. for Xiangjiang (湘江 Xëng-göng Xiāngjiāng) river in Hunan province.¹⁰
湘妃竹 xëng-fï-jūk xiāngfēizhú spotted bamboo, said to grow from the tears of the queens of Emperor Shun 舜.¹¹
湘江 Xëng-göng Xiāngjiāng, the Xiangjiang river in 湖南 Vũ-nãm Húnán Hunan Province.¹⁰
湘剧[湘劇] Xëng-kēk Xiāngjù Hunan opera.⁸
湘菜 Xëng-töi Xiāngcài Hunan cuisine.¹⁰
湘绣[湘繡] Xëng-xiü Xiāngxiù Hunan embroidery.¹¹

xeng2

15685

玉

瓖

xëng

xiāng

ornaments.¹⁴ the ornaments put upon a horse; a girth.²⁴
瓖嵌 xëng-hàm xiāngqiàn the ornamental pins and bracelets worn by women.²⁴
瓖珠子的扁簪 or 镶珠子的扁簪[鑲珠子的扁簪] xëng-jî-dū-ēik-bēin-däm xiāngzhūzide biǎnzān hair-pins embossed with pearls.¹⁴

xeng2

15686

104

疒

𤷼
❄

xëng

xiāng

sickness.²⁴
(composition: ⿸疒相; U+24DFC).

xeng2

15687

109

目

相

xëng

xiàng

appearance; portrait; picture; government minister; (physics) phase.¹⁰
三相 xäm-xëng sānxiàng triphase; three-phase.⁹
相册[相冊] xëng-chāk xiàngcè photo album.¹⁰
相告 xëng-gäo xiānggào inform you.¹⁹
相机[相機] xëng-gï xiàngjī watch for an opportunity; camera.⁵
相机行事[相機行事] xëng-gï-hãng-xù xiàngjīxíngshì act as the occasion demands; do as one sees fit.⁵
相公 xëng-güng xiànggong <trad.> (form of address for one's husband) husband; (a term common in traditional operas and old novels) young gentleman; <topo.> male prostitute.⁶
相貌 xëng-mào xiàngmào appearance.¹⁰
相貌堂堂 xëng-mào-hõng-hõng xiàngmàotángtáng noble in appearance; having a fine bearing.⁶
相片 xëng-pëin xiàngpiàn photograph; photo.⁵
相声[相聲] xëng-sëin xiàngsheng comic dialogue; cross talk.⁵
相位 xëng-vì xiàngwèi phase (waves).¹⁰
(See 相 [xëng, xiāng].)

xeng2

15688

109

目

相

xëng

xiāng

each other; one another; mutually; Xiang surname.¹⁰
相比 xëng-bī xiāngbǐ compare with each other.⁶
相处[相處] xëng-chuī xiāngchǔ live or work together.¹¹
相反 xëng-fān xiāngfǎn to be opposite, contrary.¹¹
相仿 xëng-fōng xiāngfǎng similar.¹⁰
相逢 xëng-fũng xiāngféng meet (by chance); come across.⁵
相关[相關] xëng-gän xiāngguān related; relevant; pertinent; to be interrelated; (statistics) correlation.¹⁰
相间[相間] xëng-gän xiāngjiàn alternate with.⁸
相提并论[相提並論] xëng-hãi-bèin-lùn xiāngtíbìnglùn to be mentioned in the same breath, regarded in same category.¹¹
相投 xëng-hẽo xiāngtóu agreeing with one another; congenial.¹⁰
相望 xëng-mòng xiāngwàng to look at one another; to face each other; to face each other from a distance.⁵⁴
相当[相當] xëng-öng xiāngdāng to match, to balance, to correspond to, to be equivalent to; suitable, fit, appropriate; quite, fairly, considerably; enough.⁸
相对[相對] xëng-uï xiāngduì to be opposite; to be face to face; relative; relatively, comparatively.⁵
相容 xëng-yũng xiāngróng to be compatible with.⁸
(See 相 [xëng, xiàng].)

xeng2

15689

118

竹

箱

xëng

xiāng

a box, a chest, a trunk; the box or body of a carriage.⁷
箱底 xëng-āi xiāngdǐ bottom of a chest; valuables stowed away at the bottom of the chest; one's store of valuables; money kept concealed for a rainy day.⁶
箱底儿[箱底兒] xëng-āi-ngĩ xiāngdǐr minor actors and actresses in a dramatic troupe.⁷
箱子 xëng-dū xiāngzi a box, a chest, a trunk.⁷
箱箧[箱篋] xëng-gēp xiāngqiè a trunk, a chest, anything narrow and long.²⁵
箱根 xëng-gïn xiānggēn Hakone, city on the east coast of Japan southwest of Tokyo.¹⁰
箱梁 xëng-lẽng xiāngliáng box girder (construction).¹⁰
箱笼[箱籠] xëng-lūng xiānglǒng (traveller's) boxes and baskets; luggage.⁶
箱式 xëng-sēik xiāngshì box-type.⁷
箱尸案[箱屍案] xëng-sï-ön xiāngshī'àn a murder case with the victim's body found in a trunk.⁷
箱运[箱運] xëng-vùn xiāngyùn containerization (container shipping).⁷
<又> xêng. (See 箱 xêng.)

xeng2

15690

120

糸

緗

缃

xëng

xiāng

<wr.> light yellow.⁶
缥缃[縹緗] pël-xëng piǎoxiāng valuable books.⁷
缃帙[緗帙] xëng-èik xiāngzhì silk casing for old Chinese books; volumes filling shelves.¹¹
缃缥[緗縹] xëng-pël xiāngpiǎo simple, light-yellow clothes.⁵⁴
缃色[緗色] xëng-sēik xiāngsè pale yellow.¹¹
缃黄[緗黃] xëng-võng xiānghuáng pale yellow.⁶
缃素[緗素] xëng-xü xiāngsù light-yellow book silk; scroll made of light yellow silk.⁵⁴
缃烟[緗煙] xëng-yën xiāngyān yellowish smog.⁶

xeng2

15691

120

糸

纕

xëng

xiāng

belt; to wear a belt/girdle; a horse belt/girdle.⁸
(composition: ⿰糹襄; U+7E95).
佩纕 pöi-xëng pèxiāng pendants at the waist.⁵⁴
<又> ngẽng; xông. (See 纕 ngẽng; 纕 xông).

xeng2

15692

130

肉

腥

xëng

xīng

raw meat or fish; having the smell of fish, seafood.⁵
血腥 hüt-xëng xuèxīng reeking of blood; sanguinary.⁶
血雨腥风[血雨腥風] hüt-yî-xëng-füng xuèyǔxīngfēng foul wind and a rain of blood – reactionary reign of terror.⁵
荤腥[葷腥] vùn-xëng or vũn-xëng hūnxīng dishes of meat or fish.⁵
腥德 xëng-āk xīngdé evil conduct; debauchery; dissipated ways.⁷
腥臭 xëng-chiü xīngchòu stinking smell as of rotten fish, stench.⁵
腥风血雨[腥風血雨] xëng-füng-hüt-yî xīngfēngxuèyǔ a foul wind and a rain of blood – reactionary reign of terror; carnage of war.⁶
腥黑穗病 xëng-hāk-xuì-bèng xīnghēisuìbìng <agr.> bunt; stinking smut.⁵ bunt (a disease of wheat).⁶
腥气[腥氣] xëng-hï xīngqì the smell of fish, seafood; stinking, fishy.⁵
腥味 xëng-mì xīngwèi smelling of fish; fishy.⁵
腥闻[腥聞] xëng-mũn xīngwén ill repute.¹¹ malodorous reputation; notoriety.⁵⁴
腥膻 xëng-sën xīngshān smelling of fish or mutton.⁵
腥臊 xëng-xäo xīngsāo a bad smell of fish or meat, a stench; evil (administration).⁷

xeng2

15693

140

艸

葙

xëng

xiāng

青葙 tëin-xëng qīngxiāng <bot.> feather cockscomb (Celosia argentea).¹⁰
青葙子 tëin-xëng-dū qīngxiāngzǐ <TCM> the seed of feather cockscomb.⁹
葙子 xëng-dū xiāngzi suitcase.¹⁰

xeng2

15694

145

衣

襄

xëng

xiāng

to help; to assist; Xiang surname.
襄办[襄辦] xëng-bàn xiāngbàn to assist; deputy or assistant manager.
襄赞[襄贊] xëng-dän xiāngzàn <wr.> to support and assist in.
襄助 xëng-jò xiāngzhù <wr.> to assist.
襄礼[襄禮] xëng-lâi xiānglǐ <trad.> to assist in a ceremony; assistant master of ceremonies
襄理 xëng-lî xiānglǐ <wr.> to assist; assistant or deputy manager.
襄羊 xëng-yẽng xiāngyáng to linger; to loiter; to walk to and from.

xeng2

15695

167

金

鉎

xëng

shēng

(<wr.> or Minnan, Mindong) rust.³⁶
铜生鉎,害自身.[銅生鉎,害自身.] hũng-säng-xëng, hòi-dù-sïn tóngshēngshēng hàizìshēn Harm oneself (just like copper rusting).³⁶
(See 鍟 xëng; 鏽 säo).

xeng2

15696

167

金

銹

锈

xëng

xiù

(=锈[鏽] säo xiù) rust; to rust; incrustation.⁶
锈斑[銹斑] xëng-bän or säo-bän xiùbān rust stains.⁷
<又> säo. (See 銹 säo; 鏥 säo; 鏥 xëng; 鏽 säo; 鏽 xëng).

xeng2

15697

167

金

鍟

xëng

shēng

鍟 xëng shēng (Cant.) rust; <old>=鉎 xëng shēng.⁸
<台> 生鍟 säng-xëng to rust. (cf. 生锈[生鏽] säng-säo shēngxiù rust; become rusty; oxidize.⁹)
(See 鉎 xëng; 鏽 säo).

xeng2

15698

167

金

鏥

xëng

xiù

(=锈[鏽] säo xiù) rust; to rust; incrustation.⁶
<又> säo. (See 銹 säo; 銹 xëng; 鏥 säo; 鏽 säo; 鏽 xëng).

xeng2

15699

167

金

鏽

锈

xëng

xiù

锈斑[鏽斑] xëng-bän or säo-bän xiùbān rust spot/patch.⁶
锈病[鏽病] xëng-bèng or säo-bèng xiùbìng rust (disease).⁶
锈金[鏽金] xëng-gïm or säo-gïm xiùjīn rusty gold.⁶
锈住[鏽住] xëng-jì or säo-jì xiùzhù rusted in; rusted together.¹⁴
锈菌[鏽菌] xëng-kūn or säo-kūn xiùjūn rust fungus.⁶
锈色[鏽色] xëng-sēik or säo-sēik xiùsè rust (color).⁶
锈蚀[鏽蝕] xëng-sèik or säo-sèik xiùshí corrode; rust.⁶
锈坏[鏽壞] xëng-vài or säo-vài xiùhuài corroded; spoilt by rust.¹⁴
<台> 生锈[生鏽] säng-xëng to rust; rusty.
<又> säo. (See 銹 säo; 銹 xëng; 鏥 säo; 鏥 xëng; 鏽 säo).

xeng2

15700

167

金

鑲

镶

xëng

xiāng

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 镶[鑲] tëng xiāng with same meaning: inlay, set, mount; rim, edge, border, lace.⁶)
镶珠子的扁簪[鑲珠子的扁簪] or 瓖珠子的扁簪 xëng-jî-dū-ēik-bēin-däm xiāngzhūzide biǎnzān hair-pins embossed with pearls.¹⁴
<又> tëng. (See 鑲 tëng; 瓖 xëng.)

xeng2

15701

187

馬

驤

骧

xëng

xiāng

a horse with the right hind leg white; to uplift; galloping with a raised head.⁷
高骧[高驤] gäo-xëng gāoxiāng raise high.⁶
腾骧[騰驤] hãng-xëng téngxiāng prance.¹¹
骧腾[驤騰] xëng-hãng xiāngténg to gallop forward; to advance with determination.⁷ to canter and prance.²⁵
骧首[驤首] xëng-siū xiāngshǒu to raise the head proudly.⁷

xeng2

15702

日

星

xêng

xīng

star.
贼星[賊星] tàk-xêng zéixīng <topo.> meteor.⁵
<台> 今晚冇星 gïm-mân-mäo-xêng There are no stars tonight.
<台> 星嫁女 xêng-gä-nuī meteor.
<又> xëin. (See 星 xëin.)

xeng5

15703

118

竹

箱

xêng

xiāng

box.
信箱 xïn-xêng/ xìnxiāng mailbox; post office box.¹⁰
<台> 箱仔 xêng-dōi a little box.
<又> xëng. (See 箱 xëng.)

xeng5

15704

人

傁

xēo

sǒu

(<old>=叟 xēo sǒu) old man; elder.⁸
(See 叟 xēo).

xeo1

15705

又

𠬲
❄

xēo

sǒu

(original/authentic character for 叟 xēo sǒu) old man; elder.²
(composition: ⿱⿻大丷又; U+20B32).
(See 叟 xēo).

xeo1

15706

U+20B32

又

叟

xēo

sǒu

old man; elder.⁸
(variants: 傁, 叜, 𠬲❄{⿱⿻大丷又} xēo sǒu).
(composition: ⿱⿻臼丨又 or ⿱⿻𦥑丨又; U+53DF).
瞽叟 Gū Xēo Gǔ Sǒu, the father of Emperor Shun.²³
童叟 hũng-xēo tóng-sǒu children and aged people.⁷
童叟无欺[童叟無欺] hũng-xēo-mũ-hï tóngsǒuwúqī We are equally honest with aged and child customers; honest with all customers (shop sign).⁵⁴
老叟 lāo-xēo lǎosǒu Venerable Sir! an old man.¹⁴
髯叟 ngẽm-xēo ránsǒu a bearded old man; an old man.⁷
黄童白叟[黃童白叟] võng-hũng-bàk-xēo huángtóngbáisǒu young and old.³⁹
(See 傁 xēo; 叜 xēo; 𠬲❄{⿱⿻大丷又}).

xeo1

15707

又

叜

xēo

sǒu

(<old>=叟 xēo sǒu) old man; elder.⁸
(composition: ⿱灾又; U+53DC).
(See 叟 xēo).

xeo1

15708

口

㖩

xēo

sǒu

(=嗾 xēo sǒu to urge, to incite; to instigate, originally to whistle to dog to attack.¹¹).¹⁰¹ to set a dog on.⁸
(composition: ⿰口取; U+35A9).
<又> juï; èp. (See 㖩 juï; 㖩 èp).

xeo1

15709

口

嗖

xēo

sōu

<ono.> whiz; hiss; whistle; whooshing sound.
子弹从我们耳边嗖嗖飞过[子彈從我們耳邊嗖嗖飛過]
dū-àn-tũng-ngô-mõn-ngī-bëin-xēo-xēo-fï-gö zǐdàncóngwǒmeněrbiānsōusōufēiguò Bullets hissed or whistled past our ears.⁶
利嗖 or 俐嗖] or 利飕[利颼] or 俐飕[俐颼] lì-xēo lìsou skillful, smooth and efficient; neat, tidy; unfettered, unencumbered; briskly, nimbly, smartly; with dispatch; completely, to the full.⁵⁴ orderly, tidy.¹¹
嗖嗖 xēo-xēo sōusōu <ono.> whooshing; swishing; rustle of skirts; laughingly.¹⁰

xeo1

15710

口

嗾

xēo

sǒu

to give vocal signals to a dog; to instigate.⁷ to urge, to incite; to instigate, originally to whistle to dog to attack.¹¹ to urge; to incite; to set a dog on.¹⁴ the noise made in urging on a dog.²⁴
唧嗾 dēik-xēo jīsǒu <ono.> rasping; grating.⁵⁴
嗾狗 xēo-gēo sǒugǒu to set a dog on.¹⁴
嗾使 xēo-xū sǒushǐ to instigate; to abet.⁵ to instigate; to incite; to spur on; to urge on; to abet.⁷

xeo1

15711

广

廋

xēo

sōu

to conceal, to hide; to search.⁷
(composition: ⿸广叟; U+5ECB).
人焉廋哉 ngĩn-yën-xēo-döi rényānsōuzāi How can a man conceal his character?¹⁴
廋求 xēo-kiũ sōuqiú to search for; to investigate.¹⁴
廋人 xēo-ngĩn sōurén a superintendent of education during the Zhou dynasty.¹⁴
廋语[廋語] xēo-nguî sōuyǔ a riddle; a puzzle; an enigma.⁷
廋室 xēo-sīt sōushì to search a home.²⁴
廋索 xēo-sōk sōusuǒ ransack; look for something hidden.¹¹
廋疏 xēo-sü sōushū to search.⁷
廋辞[廋辭] xēo-xũ sōucí a riddle; a puzzle; an enigma.⁷ <wr.> evasive words.¹¹ a euphemism.¹⁴

xeo1

15712

广

廀

xēo

sōu

(=廋 xēo sōu to conceal, to hide; to search.⁷)
(composition: ⿸广叜; U+5EC0).
(See 廋 xēo).

xeo1

15713

手

搜

xēo

sōu

➀ (=蒐 xēo sōu) to search, to seek; to investigate.⁸
➁ ⓐ seek, locate (on a search) ⓑ examine, ransack, search ⓒ research thoroughly ⓓ pick, choose ⓔ be on the spring hunt (=獀 xēo sōu hunt); ⓕ numerous, lot.⁵⁴
comp: ⿰扌叟 or ⿰扌⿱⿻𦥑丨又(HT) or ⿰扌⿱⿻臼丨又(GJKV); U+641C).
赤身搜查 chēik-sïn-xēo-chã chìshēn sōuchá strip-search.⁵⁴
按家搜索 ön-gä-xēo-sōk ànjiāsōusuǒ a house-to-house search.⁵⁴
搜捕 xēo-bù sōubǔ to hunt and arrest (fugitives); to track down and arrest; a manhunt.⁵⁴
搜查 xēo-chã sōuchá search; ransack; rummage.⁵⁴
搜肠刮肚[搜腸刮肚] xēo-chẽng-gät-ū sōu cháng guā dù to search one's guts and belly (idiom); to racks one's brains for a solution.¹⁰
搜集 xēo-dàp sōují to collect; to gather.⁵⁴
搜逑 xēo-kiũ sōuqiú match (partner).⁵⁴
搜罗[搜羅] xēo-lõ sōuluó collect; gather; recruit.⁵
搜身 xēo-sïn sōushēn to do a body search; to frisk.⁵⁴
搜索 xēo-sōk sōusuǒ to search (hidden articles).¹¹
搜索引擎 xēo-sōk-yîn-kẽin sōusuǒyǐnqíng Internet search engine.¹⁰
搜寻[搜尋] xēo-tĩm sōuxún to search; to look for.¹⁰
(See 蒐 xēoˢᵉⁿˢᵉ ²; 獀 xēo).

xeo1

15714

手

摉

xēo

sōu

(=搜 xēo sōu) to search, to seek; to investigate.⁸
(composition: ⿰扌⿳穴人夕; U+6449).
(See 搜 sëo).

xeo1

15715

手

擻

擞

xēo

sǒu

to shake.
精神抖擞[精神抖擻] dëin-sĩn-ēo-xēo jīngshéndǒusǒu spirit trembling with excitement (idiom); in high spirits; lively and full of enthusiasm; full of energy; con brio.
抖擞[抖擻] ēo-xēo dǒusǒu to enliven; to rouse; to invigorate; to put somebody into high spirits; con brio.
抖擞精神[抖擻精神] ēo-xēo-dëin-sĩn dǒusǒujīngshén to brace up; to pull oneself together.
擞抖抖[擻抖抖] xēo-ēo-ēo sǒudǒudǒu trembling; shivering.

xeo1

15716

木

棷

xēo

sǒu

(=薮[藪] xēo sǒu¹³ marsh; gathering place.¹⁰) a swamp, overgrown with grass.⁸ to collect grass.²⁴
(composition: ⿰木取; U+68F7).
<又> jëo; chēo. (See 棷 jëo; 棷 chēo).

xeo1

15717

木

㮴

xēo

sōu

(same as 艘 xēo sōu <m.> for a boat or a ship; ship, boat.⁸)
(composition: ⿰木叟; U+3BB4).
(See 艘 xēo).

xeo1

15718

木

𣔱

xēo

sōu

general name for ships; original form of 㮴 (xēo sōu <m.> for a boat or a ship; ship, boat.⁸).²ʼ¹⁰¹
(comp. for 說文: ⿰木叜; comp. for 康熙:⿰木⿳穴人又; U+23531).
(See 㮴 xēo; 艘 xēo).

xeo1

15719

水

溲

xēo

sōu

➀ <lit.> to urinate ➁ to immerse, to soak, to drench.⁷
(composition: ⿰氵叟; U+6EB2).
解溲 gāi-xēo jiěsōu <wr.> to urinate.⁵⁴
牛溲 ngẽo-xēo niúsōu cow urine; <med.> Asiatic plantain (牛溲 is another name for 车前草[車前草] chëh-tẽin-tāo chēqiáncǎo <bot.> Plantago asiatica Asiatic plantain).⁵⁴
牛溲马勃[牛溲馬勃] ngẽo-xēo-mâ-bòt niúsōumǎbó two lowly plants – worthless trifles;¹¹ (See 牛溲 ngẽo-xēo niúsōu and 馬勃 mâ-bòt mǎbó <bot.> Lasiosphaera seu Calvatia²³ puffball); something cheap but useful.⁵⁴
失溲 sīt-xēo shīsōu <TCM> incontinence.⁵⁴
溲便 xēo-bèin sōubiàn to urinate.⁷ excrements; urine and feces.¹¹
溲箕 xēo-gî sōujī a basket for washing rice.⁷
溲器 xēo-hï sōuqì a urinal.⁷
溲尿 xēo-nèl sōuniào to urinate.⁷

xeo1

15720

水

漱

xēo

shù

rinse (the mouth); gargle.⁶ to risne the mouth; to scour.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰氵欶; U+6F31)
洗漱 xāi-xēo xǐshù wash one's face and rinse one's mouth.⁶
漱涤[漱滌] xēo-èik shùdí to wash; to rinse.⁷
漱浣 xēo-fōn shùhuàn to wash and purify oneself.¹⁴
漱口 xēo-hēo shùkǒu to rinse the mouth; to gargle.³⁶
漱口杯 xēo-hēo-böi shùkǒubēi glass or mug for mouth-rinsing or tooth-cleaning; tooth glass or mug.³⁶
漱口剂[漱口劑] xēo-hēo-jäi shùkǒujì mouthwash; gargle.⁶
漱口水 xēo-hēo-suī shùkǒushuǐ a gargle; mouthwash.⁷
漱口液 xēo-hēo-yèik shùkǒuyè gargle.⁶
漱口药水[漱口藥水] xēo-hēo-yêk-suī shùkǒuyàoshuǐ a mouthwash.⁷
漱口盂[漱口盂] xēo-hēo-yĩ shùkǒuyú mug for mouth rinsing or teeth cleaning; small spittoon for spitting gargle into.⁶
漱石枕流 xēo-sêk-jīm-liũ shùshízhěnliú "to rinse one's mouth (with the beauty of) rocks, and pillow one's head on (the murmur of) streams." Giles, – living in seclusion.¹⁴
漱洗 xēo-xāi shùxǐ to rinse the mouth and wash the face.¹

xeo1

15721

水

潚

xēo

sōu

(=溲ˢᵉⁿˢᵉ² xēo sōu to immerse, to soak, to drench.⁷ to wash rice.³⁶
(composition: ⿰氵肅; U+6F5A).
<又> xūk; xël. (See 潚 xūk; 潚 xël).

xeo1

15722

犬

𤟫
❄

xēo

sōu

(=獀 xēo sōu to hunt in the spring; to choose; to gather; to hunt or search for.⁸).²
(composition: ⿰犭叜; U+247EB).
獿𤟫❄{⿰犭叜} or 獿獀 ngẽl-xēo náosōu a famous dog in south Vietnam.²

xeo1

15723

犬

獀

xēo

sōu

(<old>=蒐 xēo sōu ˢᵉⁿˢᵉ ³ᵇ to hunt in the spring); to choose; to gather; to hunt or search for.⁸
(variant: 𤟫❄{⿰犭叜} xēo sōu).
(composition: ⿰犭叟; U+7340).
獿獀 nào-xēo náosōu a famous dog in south Vietnam.²
(See 蒐 xēo sōu ˢᵉⁿˢᵉ ³ᵇ; 𤟫❄{⿰犭叜} xēo).

xeo1

15724

109

目

瞍

xēo

sǒu

blind; no pupil in the eye.⁸
瞽瞍 gū-xēo gǔsǒu a blind person.⁵⁴
矇瞍 mũng-xēo méngsǒu a blind person; blind musicians in ancient China.⁷
瞍蒙 xēo-mũng sǒuméng <wr.> blind man.⁵⁴

xeo1

15725

137

舟

艘

xēo

sōu

<m.> for a boat or a ship; ship, boat.⁸
粮艘[糧艘] lẽng-xēo liángsōu a boat for transporting provisions.⁸
三艘巡洋舰[三艘巡洋艦] xäm-xēo-tũn-yẽng-lâm sānsōu xúnyángjiàn three cruisers.¹¹
艘次 xēo-xü sōucì a measure word for the number of ships dispatched multiplied by the number of times they are dispatched: e.g. 一艘军舰出动五次为五艘次,
五艘军舰出动一次也是五艘次.[一艘軍艦出動五次為五艘次,五艘軍艦出動一次也是五艘次.] one warship dispatched five times is called five 艘次 xēo-xü sōucì, five warships dispathed once is also called five 艘次 xēo-xü sōucì.
一艘大船 yīt-xēo-ài-sõn yīsōudàchuán a ship of great bulk.⁶
一艘小船 yīt-xēo-xēl-sõn yīsōuxiǎochuán a boat.⁶
一艘油船 yīt-xēo-yiũ-sõn yīsōuyóuchuán a tanker.⁶

xeo1

15726

140

艸

蓃

xēo

sǒu

(<old>=薮[藪] xēo sǒu marsh; gathering place.¹⁰).¹⁹
(composition: ⿱艹叟; U+84C3).
(See 藪 xēo; 蓃[xēo, sōu]).

xeo1

15727

140

艸

蒐

xēo

sōu

➀ ⓐ to collect, to gather, to assemble ⓑ to seek ⓒ spring hunt ⓓ to assemble for war.⁸ ➁ (=搜 xēo sōu ⓐ to search, to seek ⓑ to investigate).⁸ ➂ (=茜草 sèn-tāo qiàncǎo, q.v.).⁸ ➃ ⓐ madder ⓑ hunt in spring or autumn ⓒreview troops ⓓ conceal ⓔ gather ⓕ seek ⓖ (=搜 xēo sōu to search, to seek; to investigate).³⁶
(composition: ⿱艹鬼; U+8490).
蒐集 xēo-dàp sōují to gather; to collect.³⁶
蒐证[蒐證] xēo-jëin sōuzhèng to collect evidence.³⁶
蒐狩 xēo-siü sōushòu <lit.> hunting.³⁶
(See 搜 xēo).

xeo1

15728

140

艸

蓃

xēo

sōu

(composition: ⿱艹叟; U+84C3).
蓃莍 xēo-kiũ sōuqiú appearance of peppers gathered together to form a house.¹⁹
(See 蓃[xēo, sǒu]).

xeo1

15729

140

艸

藪

薮

xēo

sǒu

marsh; gathering place.¹⁰ (old variant: 蓃 xēo).
倒薮[倒藪] āo-xēo dàosǒu bandits' den.¹⁰
逋逃薮[逋逃藪] bù-hão-xēo or pũ-hão-xēo būtáosǒu <wr.> refuge for fugitives.⁵ asylum for refugees.¹¹
风流薮泽[風流藪澤] füng-liũ-xēo-jàk fēngliúsǒuzé the mashy place of lewdness – brothels.³⁹
榛薮[榛藪] jün-xēo zhēnsǒu dense wood.¹⁰
林薮[林藪] lĩm-xēo línsǒu woods and jungle.¹¹
言谈林薮[言談林藪] ngũn-hãm-lĩm-xēo yántánlínsǒu articulate in speech (idiom); eloquent.¹⁰
薮泽[藪澤] xēo-jàk sǒuzé lakes and ponds.¹⁰
渊薮[淵藪] yön-xēo yuānsǒu lit. abyss and marsh, meeting place of fish and beast; fig. breeding ground of crime; robbers' hide-out; den of thieves; hotbed of vice; sink of iniquity.¹⁰
(See 蓃 xēo).

xeo1

15730

142

虫

螋

xēo

sōu

蠼螋 kōk-xēo or kuĩ-xēo qúsōu earwig.⁸ Labidura riparia.⁹

xeo1

15731

149

言

謏

𫍲

xēo

sǒu

to induce.¹⁰
(comp. t: ⿰訁叟; U+8B0F). (comp. s: ⿰讠叟; U+2B372).
<又> xēl. (See 謏 xēl).

xeo1

15732

167

金

鎪

锼

xēo

sōu

<topo.> engrave; carve.⁶
在钢笔上锼上名字[在鋼筆上鎪上名字] dòi-gông-bīt-sèng-xēo-sëng-mẽin-dù zàigāngbǐshàngsōushangmíngzi to carve or engrave one's name on a pen.⁶
锼弓子[鎪弓子] xēo-güng-dū sōugōngzi <topo.> fretsaw; scroll saw.⁶

xeo1

15733

182

風

颼

飕

xēo

sōu

<wr.> (of wind) whiz, hiss, whistle; <topo.> air-dry; dry by airing.⁶ blown about by wind; the swishing sound of a fast flying object, as an arrow.⁷ (of wind) blow.¹¹ (variant: 䬒 xēo sōu).
被风颼干了[被風颼乾了] bì-füng-xēo-gön-lēl bèifēng sōugānle has been dried in the wind.¹¹
冷飕飕[冷颼颼] lâng-xēo-xēo lěngsōusōu (of wind) chilling; chilly.⁵
凉飕飕[涼颼颼] lẽng-xēo-xēo liángsōusōu (of wind) chilling; chilly.⁵
利飕[利颼] lì-xēo lìsou orderly, tidy.¹¹
洗的衣服飕干了[洗的衣服颼乾了] xāi-ēik-yï-fùk-xēo-gön-lēl xǐdeyīfusōugānle the washing has dried in the wind.⁵
飕得慌[颼得慌] xēo-āk-föng sōudehuāng the wind makes me shiver.¹⁴
飕干[颼乾] xēo-gön sōugān dry in the wind.¹⁹ to shake something to dry.⁰
飕飗[颼飀] xēo-liũ sōuliú soughing; rustling.⁵⁴
飕飕[颼颼] xēo-xēo sōusōu whizzing of an arrow; soughing of wind.¹⁴
<台> 飕被[颼被] xēo-pî to shake a comforter (quilt) so that the wadding inside evens out.
<又> sāo. (See 颼 sāo; 䬒 xēo.)

xeo1

15734

182

風

䬒

xēo

sōu

(=颼 xēo sōu) <wr.> (of wind) whiz, hiss, whistle; <topo.> air-dry; dry by airing.⁶ blown about by wind; the swishing sound of a fast flying object, as an arrow.⁷ (of wind) blow.¹¹
(composition: ⿺風叜; U+4B12).
<又> sāo. (See 颼 xēo; 颼 sāo.)

xeo1

15735

182

風

颾

xēo

sōu

(<old>=飕[颼] xēo sōu <wr.> (of wind) whiz, hiss, whistle; <topo.> air-dry; dry by airing.⁶ blown about by wind; the swishing sound of a fast flying object, as an arrow.⁷ (of wind) blow.¹¹).⁸
(composition: ⿺風蚤; U+98BE).
<又> xäo. (See 颾 xäo; 颼 xēo).

xeo1

15736

口

嗽

xëo

sòu

to cough; to expectorate; a cough.¹⁴
(variant: 欶 xëo sòu).
(syn. 瘶 xëo sòu).
(composition: ⿰口欶; U+55FD).
干嗽[乾嗽] gön-xëo gānsòu a dry cough.³⁹
咳嗽 or 咳瘶 kāt-xëo késou to cough.¹⁴
(See 欶 xëo; 瘶 xëo).

xeo2

15737

欠

欶

xëo

sòu

(<old>=嗽 xëo sòu)⁸ to cough; to expectorate; a cough.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰束欠; U+6B36).
<又> sōk. (See 欶 sōk).

xeo2

15738

104

疒

瘶

xëo

sòu

to cough; to expectorate; a cough.¹⁴ (syn. 嗽 xëo sòu).
(composition: ⿸疒欶); U+7636).
咳瘶 or 咳嗽 kāt-xëo késou to cough.¹⁴
(See 嗽 xëo).

xeo2

15739

手

揳

xëp

xiē

to wedge in firmly; to drive a nail or wedge into the wall; (=楔 xëp to wedge; to shim).
<又> àk. (See 揳 àk; 楔 xēik, xëp, xêp.)

xep2

15740

木

楔

xëp

xiē

to wedge; to shim.
楔刀 xëp-äo xiēdāo froe.¹⁰
楔紧[楔緊] xëp-gīn xiējǐn to wedge it tight.⁷
楔起来[楔起來] xëp-hī-lõi xiēqǐlai to stabilize by means of a wedge.⁷
楔台脚[楔檯腳] xëp-hôi-gëk xiētáijiǎo wedge the leg of a table.⁵⁴
楔正 xëp-jëng or xëp-jëin xiēzhèng to wedge up.⁷
楔住 xëp-jì xiēzhù to put a wedge in to fasten.⁷
楔平 xëp-pẽin xiēpíng to wedge evenly.³⁹
<又> xēik, xêp. (See 楔 xēik, xêp; 揳 xëp.)

xep2

15741

木

楔

xêp

xiē

<台> a wedge, a shim.
<台> 楔个楔[楔個楔] xëp-göi-xêp use a shim to level something.
<又> xēik, xëp. (See 楔 xēik, xëp; 揳 xëp.)

xep5

15742

歹

死

xī

sǐ

➀ die ➁ extremely ➂ implacable, deadly ➃ fixed, rigid, inflexible ➄ impassable, closed.⁵ (old var: 𣦹❄{⿰歹人} xī, q.v.)
起死回生 hī-xī-või-säng qǐsǐhuíshēng to rise from the dead (idiom); fig. an unexpected recovery.¹⁰
死不瞑目 xī-būt-mẽin-mùk sǐbùmíngmù die discontent; die with everlasting regret.⁵
死敌[死敵] xī-èik sǐdí deadly enemy; implacable foe.
死灰复燃[死灰復燃] xī-föi-fùk-ngẽin sǐhuīfùrán resurgence; revival.
死啃书本[死啃書本] xī-hāng-sï-bōn sǐkěnshūběn to try to memorize books without thinking.¹¹
死力 xī-lèik sǐlì (with) all one's strength.
死亡 xī-mõng sǐwáng death; doom.⁵
死而无悔[死而无悔] xī-ngĩ-mũ-fōi sǐ'érwúhuǐ die without regret/remorse.⁶
死而无憾[死而無憾] xī-ngĩ-mũ-hàm sǐ'érwúhàn die without regret.⁶
死牌子 xī-pãi-dū sǐpáizi fixed, unchangeable rule.¹¹
死尸 xī-sï sǐshī a corpse.¹⁴
死活 xī-vòt sǐhuó life and death; fate; <topo.> anyway, simply, at all cost, cost what it may.
死刑 xī-yẽin sǐxíng death penalty; capital punishment.
<台> 死魚口死魚喙 xī-nguî-hēo-xī-nguî-jöi slow-witted.

xi1

15743

歹

𣦹
❄

xī

sǐ

(<old>=死 xī sǐ ➀ die ➁ extremely ➂ implacable, deadly ➃ fixed, rigid, inflexible ➄ impassable, closed.⁵)
(composition: ⿰歹人; U+239B9).
(See 死 xī).

xi1

15744

二

亖

xï

sì

<old>=四 xï sì four.⁸ (籀文四字 jào-mũn-xï-dù zhòuwén sì zì large seal script for the character "four").⁸ ancient surname originated from the 鲜卑族[鮮卑族] xēin-bï-dùk xiǎnbēizú Xianbei tribe.¹⁹
(composition: ⿱二二; U+4E96).

xi2

15745

囗

四

xï

sì

four; <mus.> a note of the scale in 工尺谱[工尺譜] güng-chēh-pū gōngchěpǔ gongchepu, corresponding to 6 in numbered muscial notation.⁵
四季 xï-gï sìjì four seasons (春夏秋冬 chün-hà-tiü-üng chūnxiàqiūdōng spring, summer, autumn, winter).⁶
四通八达[四通八達] xï-hüng-bät-àt sìtōngbādá extend in all directions.⁵
四周 xï-jiü sìzhōu all around.⁵
四面 xï-mèin sìmiàn (on) four sides, (on) all sides.⁵
四面八方 xï-mèin-bät-föng sìmiànbāfāng all directions; all quarters; all around; far and near.⁵
四月 xï-ngùt Sìyuè April; the fourth month of the lunar year; the fourth moon.⁵
四书[四書] xï-sï sìshū The Four Books, namely, the Great Learning 大学[大學] ài-hòk dàxué, the Doctrine of the Mean 中庸 jüng-yũng zhōngyōng, the Analects of Confucius 论语[論語] lũn-nguî/ lúnyǔ, and Mencius 孟子 màng-dū mèngzǐ.⁵
四十 xï-sìp sìshí forty; 40.¹⁰
四维[四維] xï-vĩ sìwéi the four social bonds: propriety, morality, modesty, sense of shame; the four directions; <TCM> the four limbs; <phy.> four-dimensional.⁵⁴
<又> xî, xü. (See 四 xî, xü.)

xi2

15746

129

聿

肆

xï

sì

an elaborate form of 四 (xï sì four).⁷
壹贰叁肆伍陆柒捌玖拾[壹貳叄肆伍陸柒捌玖拾]
yīt ngì xäm xï m̄ lùk tīt bät giū sìp yī'èrsānsìwǔlùqībājiǔshí numbers 1 to 10 (used on checks for security purposes) same as 一二三四五六七八九十.
<又> xü. (See 肆 xü.)

xi2

15747

囗

四

xî

sì

<台> 阿四 ä-xî wife of fourth brother.
<又> xï, xü. (See 四 xï, xü.)

xi5

15748

口

唚

吣

xīm

qìn

to vomit (of dogs and cats); to rail against; to talk nonsense.¹⁰
胡吣[胡唚] vũ-xīm or vũ-tïm húqìn to talk provokingly or nonsensically.¹⁰
混吣[混唚] vùn-xīm or vùn-tïm hùnqìn vulgar; foul-mouthed.¹⁰
吣不出好话[唚不出好話] xīm-būt-chūt-hāo-và qìnbùchūhǎohuà <derog.> spit out only dirty language.¹¹

xim1

15749

心

忄

xïm

xīn

component: same as 心 xïm xīn, radical 61; called 竖心边[豎心邊] sī-xïm-bëin/ shùxīnbiān in Mandarin.
(composition: ⿰; U+).
<台> 忄is called 树心边[樹心邊] sì-xïm-bëin/ in Hoisanva.

xim2

15750

心

xïm

xīn

Kangxi radical 61; heart; mind, intelligence; soul.⁸
(variant components: 㣺 xïm, ⺗ xïm).
心脏[心臟] xïm-döng xīnzàng the heart.⁵
心房 xïm-fông xīnfáng auricle, atrium; heart, innermost being.⁶
心肝 xïm-gön xīngān conscience; darling, deary.⁵
心头[心頭] xïm-hẽo xīntóu mind; heart.⁶
心疼 xïm-hüng xīnténg love dearly; feel sorry or distressed; grudge.⁶
心血 xïm-hüt xīnxuè painstaking care/effort.⁶
心灵[心靈] xïm-lẽin xīnlíng clever, quick-witted, intelligent; heart, soul, spirit.⁶
心里[心裡] xïm-lī xīnli in the heart, at heart; in (the) mind.⁵
心理 xïm-lî xīnlǐ psychology; mentality.⁵
心目 xïm-mùk xīnmù mood, frame of mind; mind, view.⁶
心眼儿[心眼兒] xïm-ngān-ngĩ xīnyǎnr heart, mind; intention; cleverness; unnecessary misgivings, tolerance.⁶
心爱[心愛] xïm-öi xīn'ài love; treasure.⁵
心室 xïm-sīt xīnshì <phys.> ventricle.⁶
心情 xïm-tẽin xīnqíng frame (or state) of mind; mood.⁵
心思 xïm-xü xīnsi thought, idea; thinking; mood.⁸
心事 xïm-xù xīnshi weight on one's mind; worry.⁶
心意 xïm-yï xīnyì regard; kindly feeling; intention.⁵
<又> xîm. (See 心 xîm; 㣺 xïm,⺗ xïm).

xim2

15751

心

㣺

xïm

xīn

(=心 xïm xīn) heart; mind, intelligence; soul.⁸
(composition: ⿰忄丶; U+38FA).
(See 心 xïm).

xim2

15752

心

⺗

xïm

xīn

(=心 xïm xīn) heart; mind, intelligence; soul.⁸ (used as a component of other characters, such as 慕 mù, 恭 güng, 忝 hèm, 叅 täm).
(composition: ⿰小丶; U+2E97).
(See 心 xïm).

xim2

15753

140

艸

芯

xïm

xīn

pith of rushes.⁷
灯芯[燈芯] äng-xïm or 灯心[燈心] äng-xîm or äng-xïm dēngxīn lamp wick; wick.⁶
灯芯草[燈芯草] or 灯心草[燈心草] äng-xïm-tāo dēngxīncǎo <bot.> rush, Juncus effusus L.²³
笔芯[筆芯] or 笔心[筆心] bīt-xïm bǐxīn pencil lead; refill (for a ball-point pen).⁵
馅芯[餡芯] hàm-xïm xiànxīn stuffing.¹⁹
蜡烛芯[蠟燭芯] làp-jūk-xïm làzhúxīn candlewick.⁶
蜡芯儿[蠟芯兒] làp-xïm-ngĩ làxīnr candlewick.¹¹
玉米芯 ngùk-māi-xïm yùmǐxīn corncob; cob.⁵
堆芯 uï-xïm duīxīn reactor core.¹⁰
芯板 xïm-bān xīnbǎn core; veneer core.¹ crossband.⁶
芯片 xïm-pëin xīnpiàn computer chip; microchip.¹⁰
铅笔芯[鉛筆芯] or 铅笔心[鉛筆心] yõn-bīt-xïm qiānbǐxīn pencil graphite; black lead (in a pencil).⁵⁴
<又> xîm. (See 芯 xîm.)

xim2

15754

159

車

𨊳
❄

xïm

xīn

the crooked part under the yoke.²⁵ the axle of a wheel, as the composition of the character indicates.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰車心; U+282B3).

xim2

15755

心

xîm

xīn

lamp wick; wick; the central part of an object.
灯心[燈心] äng-xîm or äng-xïm or 灯芯[燈芯] äng-xïm dēngxīn lamp wick; wick.⁶
<台> 田心 Hẽin-xîm place name in 台山 Hõi-sän Táishān.
<又> xïm. (See 心 xïm.)

xim5

15756

140

艸

芯

xîm

xìn

the central part of an object.⁷
蜡烛芯子[蠟燭芯子] làp-jūk-xîm-dū làzhúxìnzi candlewick.⁶
岩芯 ngãm-xîm yánxìn core; drill core.⁶ core of rock.⁹
蛇芯子 sẽh-xîm-dū shéxìnzi <topo.> snake's tongue.¹¹
芯子 xîm-dū xìnzi a fuse, a wick; the forked tongue of a snake.⁷
<又> xïm. (See 芯 xïm.)

xim5

15757

154

貝

賮

xîm

jìn

farewell gift.⁸ farewell presents.¹⁴ (<old>=赆[贐] xîm jìn <wr.> parting gift.⁶ presents on commencing a journey.²⁵).³⁶
(composition: ⿳⺻灬貝; U+8CEE).
餽賮 or 餽赆[餽贐] gì-xîm kuìjìn delicacies as gifts to parting friends.¹¹ parting gift of delicacies.¹⁴
纳賮[納賮] nàp-xîm nàjìn to take something in going a long journey.²⁵
琛賮 or 琛赆[琛贐] sïm-xîm chēnjìn valuables; curiosties.²⁵ a valuable gift (e.g. jewelry).⁵⁴
賮行 or 赆行[贐行] xîm-hãng jìnxíng see somebody off with parting gifts.⁸
賮仪[賮儀] or 赆仪[贐儀] xîm-ngĩ jìnyí <wr.> farewell present.⁶ parting gifts.¹⁴
辞賮[辭賮] or 辞赆[辭贐] xũ-xîm cíjìn refuse a parting gift.²⁵
(See 贐 xîm).

xim5

15758

154

貝

贐

赆

xîm

jìn

<wr.> parting gift.⁶ presents on commencing a journey.²⁵
(old variant: 賮 xîm jìn).
(comp. t: ⿰貝盡; U+8D10).
(comp. s: ⿰贝⿵尺⺀; U+8D46).
餽赆[餽贐] or 餽賮 gì-xîm kuìjìn delicacies as gifts to parting friends.¹¹ parting gift of delicacies.¹⁴
琛赆[琛贐] or 琛賮 sïm-xîm chēnjìn valuables; curiosties.²⁵ a valuable gift (e.g. jewelry).⁵⁴
赆行[贐行] or 賮行 xîm-hãng jìnxíng see somebody off with parting gifts.⁸
赆仪[贐儀] or 賮仪[賮儀] xîm-ngĩ jìnyí <wr.> farewell present.⁶ parting gifts.¹⁴
辞赆[辭贐] or 辞賮[辭賮] xũ-xîm cíjìn refuse a parting gift.²⁵
<台> 手赆[手贐] siū-xîm small present.
(See 賮 xîm).

xim5

15759

人

㐰

xïn

xìn

(<old>=信 xïn xìn) to believe in; to trust; truth, sincerity.¹ (ancient form of 信) to believe in; to trust, truth, sincerity, confidence, a pledge or token.⁸
(See 信 xïn).

xin2

15760

人

侁

xïn

shēn

synonymous with 駪 xïn shēn crowd.⁸ a large crowd.¹⁰ʼ¹⁴ a multitude of horses together, a herd of horses.²⁵
(composition: ⿰亻先; U+4F81).
(See 駪 xïn).

xin2

15761

人

信

xïn

xìn

to believe; to trust; letter; at random; without a plan. (old variants: 㐰 xïn xìn; 訫 xïn xìn). (See 㐰 xïn; 訫 xïn).
通风报信[通風報信] hüng-füng-bäo-xïn tōngfēngbàoxìn send/furnish/divulge secret information/message; let out/give away a secret; tip somebody off.⁶
相信 xëng-xïn xiāngxìn to believe in; to be convinced (that something is true); to accept something as true.
信步 xïn-bù xìnbù to stroll aimlessly.
信服 xïn-fùk xìnfú completely accept; be convinced.⁵
信孚中外 xïn-fũ-jüng-ngòi xìnfúzhōngwài to be trusted both at home and abroad (idiom); have the confidence both of foreigners and of one's own people.⁵⁴
信封 xïn-füng xìnfēng envelope.¹¹
信号[信號] xïn-hào xìnhào signal.¹⁰
信口开河[信口開河] xïn-hēo-höi-hõ xìnkǒukāihé to say whatever comes to one's mind, without consideration.
信任 xïn-ngìm xìnrèn to trust; to have confidence in.
信言不美,美言不信. xïn-ngũn-būt-mî, mî-ngũn-būt-xïn. xìnyánbùměi, měiyánbùxìn. True words are not sweet; sweet words are not true.⁰
信息 xïn-xēik xìnxī information; message.⁸
信箱 xïn-xêng/ xìnxiāng mailbox; post office box.¹⁰
信用 xïn-yùng xìnyòng trustworthiness; credit.
<台> 信皮 xïn-pĩ/ envelope.

xin2

15762

十

卂

xïn

xìn

alternate Hoisanva pronunciation of 卂 xün xùn with same meaning: (<old>= 迅 xün xùn rapid; fast.¹⁰); <old> to fly rapidly.⁹ to fly swiftly; rapid flight.²⁴
(composition: ⿹⺄十; U+5342).
<又> xün. (See 卂 xün; 迅 xün).

xin2

15763

囗

囟

xïn

xìn

fontanel (boneless opening in baby's skull).
囟门[囟門] xïn-mõn xìnmén fontanel.
囟脑门[囟腦門] xïn-nāo-mõn xìnnǎomén fontanel.

xin2

15764

女

姺

xïn

xīn

Also read xïn shēn, name of an ancient state during the Shang 商 Dynasty; Shen surname.⁸
Also read xëin xiān, as in 媥姺 pëin-xëin piānxiān
➀ (ideophonic, of clothes) to quickly swirl around
➁ (ideophonic, of people) having a lithe body.³⁶
(composition: ⿰女先; U+59FA).

xin2

15765

女

嫀

xïn

xīn

a woman's name.²⁴
Also read xïn shēn: <old>=姺 xïn shēn name of an ancient state during the Shang 商 Dynasty.⁸ Also read tũn qín.
(composition: ⿰女秦; U+5AC0).
(See 㜪 xïn; 姺 xïn).

xin2

15766

女

㜪

xïn

xīn

(=𡣎❄{⿱⿰⿱立未斤女} xïn xīn) name of an ancient state/country.²ʼ¹⁰¹ (=嫀 xïn xīn) name of a family or a clan, name of country (in ancient times).⁸ a woman's name.²⁴ (Also read xïn shēn, xēin xiǎn)
(composition: ⿱新女; U+372A).
(See 𡣎❄{⿱⿰⿱立未斤女} xïn; 嫀 xïn).

xin2

15767

女

𡣎
❄

xïn

xīn

name of an ancient state/country.²ʼ¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱⿰⿱立未斤女; U+218CE).
(variant: 㜪 xïn xīn).
有𡣎❄{⿱⿰⿱立未斤女} yiû-xïn yǒuxīn the name of an ancient state/country.²⁴
有𡣎❄{⿱⿰⿱立未斤女}氏 yiû-xïn-sì yǒuxīnshì an ancient tribal name, now known as 有莘氏 yiû-xïn-sì yǒuxīnshì or 有辛 yiû-xïn yǒuxīn or 有侁 yiû-xïn yǒushēn, a notable member of this tribe was Yu (大禹) the Great's mother, whose name was 女志 nuī-jï nǚzhì, aka 修已 xiü-yî xiūyǐ. The wife of the founder of the Shang dynasty, 商湯 King Tang was from the 有莘氏 yiû-xïn-sì yǒuxīnshì Youxin tribe as was 太姒 Tài Sì, the wife of King Wen of Zhou 周文王 and mother of King Wu of Zhou 周武王, the founder of the Zhou Dynasty.²ʼ⁰
(See 㜪 xïn).

xin2

15768

山

屾

xïn

shēn

two mountains.⁸ a double hill.²⁴
(composition: ⿰山山; U+5C7E).

xin2

15769

心

憖

慭

xïn

xìn

a laughing manner.²⁴ be content; rejoice; laugh; happy laugh..⁵⁴
(comp. t: ⿱⿰來犬心; U+6196). (comp. s: ⿱⿰来犬心; U+616D).
<又> gīn. (See 憖 gīn).

xin2

15770

手

擤

xïn

xǐng

to blow one's nose.
擤鼻子 xïn-bì-dū xǐngbízi blow one's nose.⁶
擤鼻涕 xïn-bì-häi xǐngbítì blow one's nose.⁶
<台> 擤鼻 xïn-bì to blow one's nose.

xin2

15771

斤

新

xïn

xīn

new, fresh, up-to-date; recently; abbr. for Xinjiang.⁵
(old variant: 𣂺 xïn xīn). (See 𣂺 xïn).
新潮 xïn-chẽl xīncháo new tide; fashion.
新陈代谢[新陳代謝] xïn-chĩn-òi-dèh xīnchéndàixiè <bio.> metabolism; the new superseding the old.⁵
新春 xïn-chün xīnchūn the New Year season.¹¹
新字体[新字體] xïn-dù-hāi xīnzìtǐ (Japanese) shinjitai, "new character form", simplified forms of kanji since 1946.¹⁵
新婚 xïn-fün xīnhūn be newly married.⁵⁵
新疆 Xïn-gëng Xīnjiāng Xinjiang.⁶
新近 xïn-gìn xīnjìn recently; lately; in recent times.⁵
新旧[新舊] xïn-giù xīnjiù new and old.¹⁰
新屉儿[新屜兒] xïn-hãi-ngī xīntìr fresh from the oven.¹¹
新泽西州[新澤西州] Xïn-jàk-xäi-jiü Xīnzéxīzhōu New Jersey.¹⁰
新知 xïn-jï xīnzhī newly-made friend.⁸
新奇 xïn-kĩ xīnqí strange; novel; new.⁵
新闻[新聞] xïn-mũn/ xīnwén news.¹⁰
新年 xïn-nẽin xīnnián New Year.⁵
新娘 xïn-nẽng xīnniáng bride.¹¹
新式 xïn-sēik xīnshì new type; latest type; new style.⁵
新手 xïn-siū xīnshǒu new hand; raw recruit.⁵
新鲜[新鮮] xïn-xëin xīnxiān fresh; new, novel, strange.⁶
新秀 xïn-xiü xīnxiù an up-and-coming youngster.⁸

xin2

15772

斤

𣂺
❄

xïn

xīn

(=新 xïn xīn new, fresh, up-to-date; recently.⁵)
(composition: ⿰⿱立未斤; U+230BA).
(See 新 xïn).

xin2

15773

木

燊

xïn

shēn

<wr.> flaming ablaze; flourishing.⁶ luxuriant; flaming.⁸

xin2

15774

水

汛

xïn

xùn

high water; flood; to sprinkle water.¹⁰
(composition: ⿰氵卂; U+6C5B).
春汛 chün-xïn chūnxùn spring flood.¹⁰
防汛 fõng-xïn fángxùn flood control; anti-flood (precautions).¹⁰
伏汛 fùk-xïn fúxùn summer flood.¹⁰
渔汛[漁汛] nguĩ-xïn yúxùn fishing season.¹¹
秋汛 tiü-xïn qiūxùn autumnal floods.¹¹
汛地 xïn-ì xùndì a check point; also garrison area.¹¹
汛期 xïn-kĩ xùnqī flood season.¹⁰
汛情 xïn-tẽin xùnqíng flood situation.⁹
汛扫[汛掃] xïn-xäo xùnsǎo <wr.> to sweep, wash away (former works).¹¹

xin2

15775

140

艸

莘

xïn

shēn

numerous; (a place name); Shen surname.
莘莘 xïn-xïn shēnshēn numerous.⁹ many, numerous; lush, luxuriant.³⁶
莘莘学子[莘莘學子] xïn-xïn-hòk-dū shēnshēnxuézǐ numerous students.²³
莘县[莘縣] Xïn-yòn Shēnxiàn Shen county in 山东[山東] Sän-üng Shāndōng Shandong Province.
(See 莘 [xïn, xīn].)

xin2

15776

140

艸

莘

xïn

xīn

(a place name); (=细辛属[細辛屬] xäi-xïn-sùk xìxīnshǔ, see under 辛 xïn.)¹⁰
莘庄[莘莊] Xïn-jöng Xīnzhuāng Xinzhuang subway station, a subway station on the Shanghai Subway's Subway line 1 and line 5.⁹
(See 莘 [xïn, shēn].)

xin2

15777

140

艸

蕈

xïn

xùn

mushrooms, fungus; mildew, mold.⁸ (Note 1: In Mandarin, 蕈 xùn may also be read as xìn.)¹⁴ʼ¹⁰¹ (Note 2: sometimes interchangeable with 菌 kûn jùn mushroom).¹⁴
(composition: ⿱艹覃; U+8548).
香蕈 hëng-xïn xiāngxùn shiitake (Lentinus edodes), an edible mushroom.¹⁰
茅蕈 mão-xïn máoxùn a kind of edible mushroom, Hydnum olidum.¹¹
鹅膏蕈[鵝膏蕈] ngõ-gäo-xïn or ngũ-gäo-xïn égāoxùn Amanita (genus of deadly mushrooms).¹⁰
肉蕈 ngùk-xïn ròuxùn white mushrooms.¹¹
松蕈 tũng-xïn sōngxùn pine mushroom.⁸
毒蕈 ùk-xïn dúxùn poisonous fungus; toadstool.⁸
蕈蚊 xïn-mûn/ xùnwén fungus gnat; mycetophilid.⁸
蕈珊瑚 xïn-sän-vũ xùnshānhú mushroom coral.¹⁹ Fungia; Fungia spp; Fungiidae; Fungia sp.³⁹
蕈水母 xïn-suī-mû xùnshuǐmǔ mushroom jellyfish.¹⁹
羊肚蕈 yẽng-ū-xïn yángdǔxùn <bot.> morel.⁶

xin2

15778

140

艸

薪

xïn

xīn

fuel, firewood; salary.⁸
底薪 āi-xïn dǐxīn basic salary.¹¹
本薪 bōn-xïn běnxīn base salary; base year; basic salary; base pay.³⁹
柴薪 châi-xïn cháixīn firewood.¹¹
米珠薪桂 māi-jî-xïn-gï mǐzhūxīnguì high food prices (“rice like pearl, fuel like cinnamon”).¹¹
薪火 xïn-fō xīnhuǒ torch; the torch of learning handed from teacher to pupil.¹¹
薪金 xïn-gïm xīnjīn salary; wage.¹⁰
薪水 xïn-suī xīnshui salary; wage.¹⁰

xin2

15779

149

言

訊

讯

xïn

xùn

to ask, to inquire, to question; information, news; to put on trial, to quesion in court, to interrogate; interrogation.⁷ to enquire, to investigate.²⁵
报讯人[報訊人] bäo-xïn-ngĩn bàoxùnrén messenger.⁵⁴
喜讯[喜訊] hī-xïn xǐxùn happy/good news; glad tidings.⁶
通讯[通訊] hüng-xïn tōngxùn communication; news report, news dispatch, news story.⁵
通讯社[通訊社] hüng-xïn-sêh tōngxùnshè news agency.¹¹
审讯[審訊] sīm-xïn shěnxùn inquest; trial; interrogation; to try; to interrogate.¹⁰
讯办[訊辦] xïn-bàn xùnbàn to put on trial and convict; to prosecute.⁷
讯供[訊供] xïn-güng xùngòng <law> interrogation and confession in a court of law.⁷
讯号[訊號] xïn-hão xùnhào signal.⁶
讯听[訊聽] xïn-hëin or xïn-hëng xùntīng to make inquiries.⁷
讯问[訊問] xïn-mùn xùnwèn to cross examine, to interrogate; correspondence.⁷
讯断[訊斷] xïn-òn xùnduàn to hand down a judgment or verdict.⁷
讯实[訊實] xïn-sìt xùnshí be proved true by trial.⁶
讯息[訊息] xïn-xēik xùnxī news; information; tidings; messages.⁷

xin2

15780

149

言

訫

xïn

xìn

(<old>=信 xïn xìn to believe; to trust; letter; at random; without a plan.).⁸
(composition: ⿰言心; U+8A2B).
撒訫 xät-xïn sāxìn (=撒沁 xät-sëim sāqìn or 撒吣[撒唚] xät-xīm sāqìn) make a scene; raise hell; be capricious.¹⁹
(See 信 xïn).

xin2

15781

149

言

詵

诜

xïn

shēn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 詵 xëin shēn with same meaning: inquire, question; numerous.⁸ to inform; to inquire.¹⁰ to address a person; to commence a conversation, to ask; also the opinion of the generality; numerous, multitudinous.²⁵ to make a speech first among many people; to inquire, to question.³⁶)
(comp. t: ⿰訁先; U+8A75). (comp. s: ⿰讠先; U+8BDC).
<又> xëin. (See 詵 xëin.)

(comp. t: ⿰訁先; U+8A75). (comp. s: ⿰讠先; U+8BDC).

xin2

15782

149

言

𧫓
❄

xïn

xùn

(<old>=讯[訊] xïn xùn to ask, to inquire, to question; information, news; to put on trial, to quesion in court, to interrogate; interrogation.⁷ to enquire, to investigate.²⁵).²
(composition: ⿰言鹵; U+27AD3).
<又> lû. (See 𧫓❄{⿰言鹵} lû).

xin2

15783

160

辛

xïn

xīn

Kangxi radical 160.⁸ hot (in flavor), pungent; hard, laborious; sad, miserable; eighth of the ten Heavenly Stems.⁶
不辞辛苦[不辭辛苦] būt-xũ-xïn-fū bùcíxīnkǔ take the trouble to do something; spare no effort(s)/pains.⁶
辛臭 xïn-chiü xīnchòu acrid and stinking.⁷
辛迪加 xïn-èik-gä xīndíjiā <econ.> syndicate.⁶
辛苦 xïn-fū xīnkǔ hard; strenuous; toilsome; laborious.⁶
辛亥革命 Xïn-hòi Gāk-mèin Xīnhài Gémìng 1911 Revolution led by Dr. Sun Yat-sen.⁶
辛勤 xïn-kĩn xīnqín industrious; hardworking; assiduous.⁶
辛勤耕耘 xïn-kĩn-gäng-vũn xīnqín gēngyún to make industrious and diligent efforts (idiom).¹⁰
辛劳[辛勞] xïn-lão xīnláo toilful; painstaking.⁶
辛辣 xïn-làt xīnlà pungent; bitter; incisive.⁶
辛味 xïn-mì xīnwèi an acrid taste.⁷
辛螫 xïn-sēik xīnshì painfully sting; suffering from punishment.⁵⁴
辛辛苦苦 xïn-xïn-fū-fū xīnxinkǔkǔ laboriously; with great effort; to take great pains.⁷
辛酸 xïn-xön xīnsuān sad, bitter, miserable; octylic acid.⁶
辛夷 xïn-yĩ xīnyí <TCM> flower bud of lily magnolia.⁶
细辛属[細辛屬] xäi-xïn-sùk xìxīnshǔ wild ginger (genus Asarum in the birthwort family Aristolochiaceae).¹⁵ʼ²⁰

xin2

15784

167

金

鋅

锌

xïn

xīn

zinc (Zn).⁶
锌白[鋅白] xïn-bàk xīnbái <chem.> zinc white, zinc oxide used as white pigment.¹¹
锌版[鋅版] xïn-bān xīnbǎn zincograph; zinc plate.⁶
锌粉[鋅粉] xïn-fūn xīnfěn zinc powder.⁵
锌华[鋅華] xïn-vã xīnhuá <chem.> zinc white.⁷

xin2

15785

187

馬

駪

xïn

shēn

crowd.⁸ a large crowd.¹⁰ʼ¹⁴ a multitude of horses together, a herd of horses.²⁵ (syn. 侁 xïn shēn).
(composition: ⿰馬先; U+99EA).
駪駪 xïn-xïn shēnshēn numerous.⁸ numerous; going and coming; the noise of going backwards and forwards.²⁵ (same as 莘莘 xïn-xïn shēnshēn numerous.⁹ many, numerous; lush, luxuriant.³⁶).³⁶
駪駪征夫,每怀靡及.[駪駪征夫,每懷靡及.]
Xïn-xïn-jëin-fü, môi-vãi-mî-gèp.
Shēn shēn zhēngfū, měi huái mǐ jí.
Complete and alert is the messenger, with his suite,
Ever anxious lest he should not succeed.
駪駪往来[駪駪往來] xïn-xïn vông-lõi shēnshēn wǎnglái many coming and going.¹⁴
(See 侁 xïn).

xin2

15786

卩

厀

xīp

xī

(<old>=膝 xīp xī) knee.⁸
(See 膝 xīp).

xip1

15787

130

肉

膝

xīp

xī

knee.⁸ (variant: 厀 xīp xī).
膝部 xīp-bù xībù knee.⁸
膝步 xīp-bù xībù walk on one's knees.¹⁹
膝关节[膝關節] xīp-gän-dēik xīguānjié knee joint.⁸
膝下 xīp-hà xīxià <wr.> children; (in letters) address to one's parents.⁸
膝行 xīp-hãng xīxíng move forward on one's knees.⁸
膝头[膝頭] xīp-hẽo xītou <topo.> knee.⁸
膝盖[膝蓋] xīp-köi xīgài knee.⁹
膝盖骨[膝蓋骨] xīp-köi-gūt xīgàigǔ kneecap.⁸
膝外翻 xīp-ngòi-fän xīwàifān knock-knee.⁸
膝上 xīp-sèng xīshàng laptop.⁹
膝痒搔背[膝癢搔背] xīp-yêng-xäo-böi xīyǎngsāobèi scratch the back while the knee is itching – irrelevant.⁸
(See 厀 xīp).

xip1

15788

十

卌

xìp

xì

(=四十 xï-sìp sìshí) forty.

xip4

15789

人

修

xiü

xiū

decorate; repair; write; study; construct; prune; compile; to edit; <wr.> long, tall and slender; <abbr.> revisionism.⁵
修长[修長] xiü-chẽng xiūcháng tall and thin; slender.
修建 xiü-gèin xiūjiàn to build; to construct; to erect; to repair; to rebuild (of building).
修改 xiü-gōi xiūgǎi to revise; to amend; to alter.
修函 xiü-hãm xiūhán <wr.> to write a letter.
修撰 xiü-jàn xiūzhuàn to edit; to compile; the title of an official in the Tang dynasty whose job was to revise historical records; a court historian.
修整 xiü-jēin xiūzhěng to repair and maintain; to prune; to trim.
修理 xiü-lî xiūlǐ to repair; to mend; to fix.
修饰[修飾] xiü-sēik xiūshì decorate; adorn; embellish; make up and dress up; polish (a piece of writing); qualify, modify.⁶
修书[修書] xiü-sï xiūshū <trad.> to compile a book; to write a letter.
修身 xiü-sïn xiūshēn cultivate one's mind.⁵
修葺 xiü-tīp xiūqì to repair; to renovate.⁸
修读[修讀] xiü-ùk xiūdú to study.
修养[修養] xiü-yêng xiūyǎng accomplishment; training; self-cultivation.¹⁰

xiu2

15790

宀

宿

xiü

xiù

<old> constellation.⁶
斗宿 Ēo Xiü Dǒuxiù The Dipper Mansion, one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions of the Chinese constellations. It is one of the northern mansions of the Black Tortoise.¹⁵
二十八宿 Ngì-sìp-bät Xiü Èrshíbā Xiù Twenty-Eight Mansions which are East – Azure Dragon (青龍): Horn (角) Neck (亢) Root (氐) Room (房) Heart (心) Tail (尾) Winnowing Basket (箕); South – Vermilion Bird (朱雀): Well (井) Ghost (鬼) Willow (柳) Star (星) Extended Net (張) Wings (翼) Chariot (軫); West – White Tiger (白虎): Legs (奎) Bond (婁) Stomach (胃) Hairy Head (昴) Net (畢) Turtle Beak (觜) Three Stars (參); North – Black Tortoise (玄武): Dipper (斗) Ox (牛) Girl (女) Emptiness (虛) Rooftop (危) Encampment (室) Wall (壁); Center – Yellow Dragon (黃龍): Earth.¹⁵
辰宿列张[辰宿列張] sĩn-xiü-lèik-jëng chénxiùlièzhāng There is an orderly arrangement of the stars, the lunar stations are spread out along the ecliptic.⁶²
星宿 Xëin Xiü Xīng Xiù The Star Mansion, one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions of the Chinese constellations. It is one of the southern mansions of the Vermilion Bird.¹⁵
<又> xūk. (See 宿 [xūk, sù], [xūk, xiǔ].)

xiu2

15791

玉

琇

xiü

xiù

a coarse jade or jasper.¹⁴ a coarse jade or jasper called 琇陽石 xiü-yẽng-sêk, q.v., used un making pipe mouths.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰𤣩秀; U+7407).
充耳琇实...[充耳琇實...]
Chüng-ngī-xiü-sìt... Chōng ěr xiù shí...
With their ear-plugs of xiu-stones!...⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·都人士之什·都人士·3》, translated by James Legge).
充耳琇莹...[充耳琇瑩...]
Chüng-ngī-xiü-yẽin... Chōng ěr xiù yíng...
With his ear-stoppers of beautiful pebbles...⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·衛風·淇奧·2》, translated by James Legge).
琇莹[琇瑩] xiü-yẽin xiùyíng a whitish variety of a coarse jade or jasper (琇阳石[琇陽石] xiü-yẽng-sêk xiùyángshí) used for ornaments.¹⁴ a variety of a whitish color coarse jade or jasper, used for ear drops or ear plugs.¹⁰²
琇阳石[琇陽石] xiü-yẽng-sêk xiùyángshí a coarse jade or jasper.¹⁴

xiu2

15792

玉

璓

xiü

xiù

a gem ranked next below jade.⁸ʼ⁰ a gem of an inferior kind.¹⁰² sometimes abbreviated to 琇 xiü xiù.²
(composition: ⿰𤣩莠; U+7493).
(cf 琇 xiü).

xiu2

15793

115

禾

秀

xiü

xiù

(of grain crops) put forth flowers or ears; elegant, beautiful; excellent.⁵
秀俊 xiü-dün xiùjùn pretty; of delicate beauty.⁹
秀发[秀髮] xiü-fāt xiùfà beautiful hair.⁶
秀峰 xiü-füng xiùfēng beautiful mountain peaks; Xiufeng district of 桂林 Gï-lĩm Guìlín Guilin, Guangxi.⁵⁴
秀气[秀氣] xiü-hï xiùqì delicate, elegant, fine; (of manners) refined, gentle; exquisite, delicate.⁶
秀颀[秀頎] xiü-kĩ xiùqí beautiful and tall.¹⁹
秀丽[秀麗] xiü-lài xiùlì beautiful; handsome; pretty.⁶
秀美 xiü-mî xiùměi graceful; elegant.⁶
秀雅 xiü-ngâ xiùyǎ elegant; graceful; beautiful and refined.⁶
秀外慧中 xiü-ngòi-fì-jüng xiùwài-huìzhōng beautiful and intelligent; be attractive in appearance and intelligent.⁸
秀色可餐 xiü-sēik-hō-tän xiùsèkěcān (of a beautiful woman) be a feast to the eye; be ravishingly beautiful.⁶
秀色孙鲽[秀色孫鰈] xiü-sēik-xün-èp xiùsè sūndié yellowtail.¹⁰
秀才 xiü-tõi xiùcai one who passed the imperial examination at the county level in the Ming and Qing dynasties; scholar; skillful writer.⁵
秀逸 xiü-yìt xiùyì elegant and graceful.⁶

xiu2

15794

120

糸

繡

绣

xiü

xiù

embroider; embroidery.⁵
绣带[繡帶] xiü-âi xiùdài embroidered belt.¹⁹
绣边儿[繡邊兒] xiü-bëin-ngĩ xiùbiānr embroider the edge of a piece of silk.⁵⁴
绣补[繡補] xiü-bū xiùbǔ to darn.⁷ (Qing Dynasty) square piece in chest and back of mandarin over-jacket, embroidered with different birds and animals indicating different ranks.¹¹ embroidered patch.¹⁹
绣像[繡像] xiü-dèng xiùxiàng tapestry (or embroidered) portrait; exquisitely drawn portrait.⁵
绣花[繡花] xiü-fä xiùhuā embroider; do embroidery.⁵
绣花枕头[繡花枕頭] xiü-fä-jīm-hẽo xiùhuāzhěntou a pillow with an embroidered case; an outwardly attractive but worthless person.⁵
绣虎[繡虎] xiü-fū xiùhǔ a literary genius (a sobriquet originally bestowed on 曹植 Tão Jèik Cáo Zhí).⁷
绣球[繡球] xiü-kiũ xiùqiú a ball made of strips of silk; <bot.> big-leaf hydrangea.⁵
绣眼鸟[繡眼鳥] xiü-ngān-nêl xiùyǎnniǎo <zoo.> silver-eye; white-eye.⁵
绣被[繡被] xiü-pî xiùbèi embroidered bedding.⁷
绣裳[繡裳] xiü-sẽng xiùcháng an embroidered skirt.⁷
绣墩[繡墩] xiü-ūn xiùdūn garden stool.⁵

xiu2

15795

123

羊

羞

xiü

xiū

ashamed; shy, bashful; to disgrace, to insult, to shame.⁷
(composition: ⿸⺶丑(G) or ⿱𦍌⿰丿丑(HTJK); U+7F9E).
羞答答 xiü-āp-āp xiūdādā coy; shy; bashful.⁵
羞耻[羞恥] xiü-chī xiūchǐ a sense of shame.⁷
羞愤[羞憤] xiü-fûn xiū-fèn ashamed and angry.⁷
羞口 xiü-hēo xiūkǒu be too bashful to say something.⁶
羞怯 xiü-hèp or xiü-hēp xiūqiè shy and nervous.⁷
羞愧 xiü-kï/ xiūkuì mortified; disgraced; shamed.⁷
羞明 xiü-mẽin xiūmíng <med.> photophobia.⁵
羞怩 xiü-nãi xiūní embarrassed; bashful.⁶
羞赧 xiü-nân xiūnǎn to blush; to redden; blush.⁷
羞人 xiü-ngĩn xiūrén feel embarrassed or ashamed.⁵
羞涩[羞澀] xiü-sēip xiūsè shy; bashful; embarrassed.⁵
羞惭[羞慚] xiü-tãm xiūcán ashamed.⁶
羞恶[羞惡] xiü-vü xiūwù <wr.> be ashamed of evil deeds.⁶
羞臊 xiü-xäo xiūsào ashamed; bashful.⁶
羞于启齿[羞於啟齒] xiü-yï-kāi-chī xiūyúqǐchǐ can't say something for shame; be too bashful to mention.⁶
羞与为伍[羞與為伍] xiü-yî-vĩ-m̂ xiūyǔwéiwǔ ashamed to be associated with somebody.⁷
羞辱 xiü-yùk xiūrǔ to shame; to insult; to disgrace.⁷ insulted, disgraced; feeling guilty.¹⁰²

xiu2

15796

130

肉

脩

xiü

xiū

an archaic term for a jade article used in sacrificial offerings.⁹ to do, to act, to restore, to regulate; dried meat; tuition; salary for a teacher in ancient times; Xiu surname.⁷ (Note: 修 xiü xiū is not the simplified form of 脩 xiü xiū.)
束脩 chūk-xiü shùxiū a teacher's salary – in Confucius’ time, a parcel of dried meat (脩).¹¹
前脩 tẽin-xiü qiánxiū the wise men of the past.¹¹
脩脯 xiü-fū xiūfǔ dried meat.⁷ teacher's salary, anciently consisting of preserved meat.¹¹
脩敬 xiü-gëin xiūjìng salary presented to a tutor or teacher.⁷
脩金 xiü-gïm xiūjīn salary presented to a tutor or teacher.⁷

xiu2

15797

130

肉

𦟤
❄

xiü

xiū

(=馐[饈] xiü xiū) delicacy; dainty.
(composition: ⿰月羞; U+267E4).
(See 馐[饈] xiü; 䐰 xiü; 羞 xiü.)

xiu2

15798

130

肉

䐰

xiü

xiū

(=馐[饈] xiü xiū; 羞 xiü xiū) delicacy; dainty.
(See 馐[饈] xiü; 𦟤❄{⿰月羞} xiü; 羞 xiü.)

xiu2

15799

184

食

饈

馐

xiü

xiū

food, meal; eat; offer.⁸ <wr.> delicacy; dainty.⁵ <wr.> to offer.¹¹ to present savory food to another; to feed or nourish; delicacies.¹⁰²
(comp. t: ⿰飠羞; U+9948). (comp. s: ⿰饣羞; U+9990).
(variants: 𦟤❄{⿰月羞} xiü xiū; 䐰 xiü xiū).¹⁴
八馐岂所敢望[八饈豈所敢望]
bät-xiü-hī-sō-gām-mòng bā xiū qǐ suǒ gǎn wàng
How can I look for these eight kinds of dainties?¹⁰²
进馐[進饈] dïn-xiü jìnxiū to send a toothsome gift.¹⁰²
嘉馐[嘉饈] gä-xiü jiāxiū nice meals.¹¹
珍馐[珍饈] jïn-xiü zhēnxiū delicacies; dainties.⁵
膳馐[膳饈] or 膳羞 sên-xiü shànxiū <wr.> high-quality food; delicacies.⁵⁴
馐膳[饈膳] xiü-sên xiūshàn dainties.¹⁴ a present of food.¹⁰²
异果珍馐[異果珍饈] yì-gō-jïn-xiü yìguǒzhēnxiū rare fruits and delicacies.⁵⁴
(See 𦟤❄{⿰月羞} xiü; 䐰 xiü; 羞 xiü.)

xiu2

15800

130

肉

膸

xōi

suǐ

(=髓 xōi suǐ marrow; pith.⁵ marrow; essence; quintessence; pith (soft interior of plant stem).¹⁰).
(composition: ⿰月遀; U+81B8).
(See 髓 xōi).

xoi1

15801

188

骨

髄

xōi

suǐ

(<old>=髓 xōi suǐ) marrow; pith.⁵ marrow; essence; quintessence; pith (soft interior of plant stem).¹⁰
(See 髓 xōi).

xoi1

15802

188

骨

髓

xōi

suǐ

marrow; pith.⁵ marrow; essence; quintessence; pith (soft interior of plant stem).¹⁰ (variants: 髄, 髓 xōi suǐ).
齿髓[齒髓] chī-xōi chǐsuǐ pulp of the tooth.⁷
精髓 dëin-xōi jīngsuǐ marrow; pith; quintessence; essence.⁶
脊髓 dëk-xōi jǐsuǐ spinal cord.⁵
伐毛洗髓 fàt-mão-xāi-xōi fámáoxǐsuǐ cut the hair and wash the marrow of the bones – to cast off one's old self.³⁹
凤髓龙肝[鳳髓龍肝] fùng-xōi-lũng-gön fèngsuǐlónggān rare delicacies.¹⁹
骨髓 gūt-xōi gǔsuǐ bone marrow.⁶
地髓 ì-xōi dìsuǐ (=地黄[地黃] ì-võng dìhuáng) TCM Rehmannia glutinosa.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ (not to be confused with 毛地黄 [毛地黃] mão-ì-võng máodìhuáng foxglove, purple foxglove, Digitalis purpurea, which is poisonous).²⁰
脑髓[腦髓] nāo-xōi nǎosuǐ brains.⁵
髓腔 xōi-höng suǐqiāng marrow cavity.⁶
髓质[髓質] xōi-jīt suǐzhì medullary substance.⁶
髓细胞[髓細胞] xōi-xäi-bäo suǐxìbāo <med.> myelocyte.⁶
(See 髄 xōi; 髓 xōi).

xoi1

15803

130

肉

腮

xöi

sāi

cheek.⁵ lower part of face; jaw; gills of a fish.⁸ (variant: 顋 xöi sāi).
腮帮[腮幫] xöi-böng sāibāng cheek; upper (of a shoe).¹⁰
腮帮子[腮幫子] xöi-böng-dū sāibāngzi <vern.> cheek.⁵
腮颊[腮頰] xöi-gäp sāijiá cheek; jaw.¹⁰
腮托 xöi-hök sāituō <mus.> chin rest (of a violin or viola).⁵
腮红[腮紅] xöi-hũng sāihóng rouge (cosmetics).¹⁰
腮腺 xöi-xëin sāixiàn <phys.> parotid gland.⁵
腮腺炎 xöi-xëin-yèm sāixiànyán <phys.> parotitis; mumps.⁵
(See 顋 xöi).

xoi2

15804

148

角

䚡

xöi

sāi

bones in a horn of cattle and goat.⁸ a bone in the midst of a horn; the bony substance at the root of a horn; also the velvet skin which surrounds the young horn, which being dried up leaves the horn hard.²⁵
(composition: ⿰角思; U+46A1).
角䚡 gök-xöi jiǎosāi the inner part of a horn; the hard substance at the tip of the horn.²⁵

xoi2

15805

181

頁

顋

xöi

sāi

(=腮 xöi sāi) cheek.⁵ lower part of face; jaw; gills of a fish.⁸
(See 腮 xöi).

xoi2

15806

190

髟

䰄

xöi

sāi

short hair; bearded (with lots of beard); whiskers.⁸ little hair.²⁵
(composition: ⿱髟思; U+4C04).
䯱䰄 põi-xöi or põi-xü pēisāi or pēisī a bushy beard.²⁵
<又> xü. (See 䰄 xü).

xoi2

15807

195

魚

鰓

鳃

xöi

sāi

gill; branchia.⁵ gills (of fish).⁷
海鳃 hōi-xöi hǎisāi sea pen; sea feather.⁵
鱼鳃[魚鰓] nguî-xöi yúsāi gill of a fish.⁶
七鳃鳗 tīt-xöi-mãn qīsāimán lamprey.⁵
四鳃鲈鱼[四鰓鱸魚] or 四腮鲈鱼[四腮鱸魚] xï-xöi-lũ-nguî/ sìsāilúyú four-gilled perch, another name for 松江鲈 [松江鱸] tũng-göng-lũ sōngjiānglú a species of fish (Trachidermus fasciatus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鳃瓣[鰓瓣] xöi-bàn or xöi-fân sāibàn gill lamella.⁵
鳃足类[鰓足類] xöi-dūk-luì sāizúlèi branchiopod.⁶
鳃盖[鰓蓋] xöi-gôi sāigài gill cover.⁵
鳃弓[鰓弓] xöi-güng sāigōng gill arch.⁶
鳃裂[鰓裂] xöi-lëik sāiliè gill cleft; gill slit.⁶
鳃囊[鰓囊] xöi-nõng sāináng gill pouch.⁶
鳃小瓣[鰓小瓣] xöi-xēl-bàn sāixiǎobàn lamella.⁶
羽鳃鲐[羽鰓鮐] yî-xöi-hõi yǔsāitái Indian mackerel.¹⁰ Rastrelliger kanagurta; aka 金帶花鯖; <topo.> 鐵甲.²⁰
隐鳃鲵科[隱鰓鯢科] yîn-xöi-ngãi-fö yǐnsāiníkē Cryptobranchidae are a family of fully aquatic salamanders commonly known as the giant salamanders.¹⁵ʼ²⁰

xoi2

15808

120

糸

索

xōk

suǒ

to lasso.
<台> 索紧[索緊] xōk-gīn lasso securely.
<又> sōk, sōt, xôk. (See 索 sōk, sōt, xôk.)

xok1

15809

120

糸

索

xôk

suǒ

rope; large rope; cable.
铁索[鐵索] hëik-xôk tiěsuǒ cable; iron chain.⁵
铁索吊车[鐵索吊車] hëik-xôk-ël-chëh tiěsuǒ diàochē cable car.⁵
铁索桥[鐵索橋] hëik-xôk-kẽl tiěsuǒqiáo chain bridge.⁵
铁索锒铛[鐵索鋃鐺] hëik-xôk-lõng-öng tiěsuǒlángdāng iron chains clanking.⁶
绳索[繩索] sẽin-xôk shéngsuǒ rope; cord.⁵
<台> 冇索 mäo-xôk no interest in doing anything; bored, boring.
<又> sōk, sōt, xōk. (See 索 sōk, sōt, xōk).

xok5

15810

167

金

鎍

xôk

suǒ

chain; wire. ⁸ʼ¹⁴ iron rope; a chain; iron wire.²⁵ iron thread; iron wire; small chains.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰釒索; U+938D).
跪鎍子 gì-xôk-dū guìsuǒzi to kneel on chains.¹⁰²
铁鎍[鐵鎍] hëik-xôk tiěsuǒ iron wire or thread.¹⁰²
鎍子 xôk-dū suǒzi chains; mainspring of a watch.¹⁴
<又> säk. (See 鎍 säk).

xok5

15811

犬

狻

xön

suān

a fabulous beast.⁸
玉狻猊 ngùk-xön-ngãi yùsuānní a jade incense burner made in the shape of a lion.⁸
狻麑 or 狻猊 xön-ngãi suānní a kind of fierce animal in legend.⁶ lion.⁸ a lion; a wild horse which can do 500 li in a day.¹⁴ legendary beast of prey.⁵⁴

xon2

15812

104

疒

痠

xön

suān

(of muscles) aching and painful; sore.⁶ aching of the limbs; muscular pains.¹⁴
骨痠 gūt-xön gǔsuān rheumatic pains.¹⁴
腿痠 huī-xön tuǐsuān aching or stiff leg or leg aches.¹¹
浑身痠痛[渾身痠痛] vùn-sïn-xön-hüng húnshēnsuāntòng be aching all over.⁶
浑身痠懒[渾身痠懶] or 浑身酸懒[渾身酸懶] vùn-sïn-xön-län húnshēnsuānlǎn feel aching all over and overcome with fatigue.⁶
痠疼 xön-hüng suānténg painful; aching – as from over-fatigue.¹⁴
痠痛 xön-hüng suāntòng aching, smarting, (muscles) painful.¹¹
痠懒[痠懶] or 酸懒[酸懶] xön-län suānlǎn aching, limp.¹¹
痠软[痠軟] or 酸软[酸軟] or 痠輭 xön-ngün suānruǎn aching, limp.¹¹

xon2

15813

113

示

祘

xön

suàn

(=算 xön suàn) to regard as; to figure; to calculate; to compute.¹⁰
(See 算 xön).

xon2

15814

118

竹

筭

xön

suàn

an ancient device for working with numbers; a scheme.⁷ (<old>=算 xön suàn) calculate; an ancient device for working with numbers; count, calculate, figure; chip; plot, plan.⁸
筹筭[籌筭] chiũ-xön chóusuàn (=筹算[籌算] chiũ-xön chóusuàn) ➀ calculate with chips ➁ calculate; reckon; scheme.⁶
计筭[計筭] gäi-xön jìsuàn (=计算[計算] gäi-xön jìsuàn) to count; calculate; compute.¹⁰
筭盘[筭盤] xön-põn suànpán (=算盘[算盤] xön-põn suànpán) abacus.⁵
(See 算 xön).

xon2

15815

118

竹

算

xön

suàn

to regard as; to figure; to calculate; to compute.¹⁰ (variant: 祘 xön suàn).
算筹[算籌] xön-chiũ suànchóu chips used for counting.¹¹
算法 xön-fāt suànfǎ algorithm.⁵
算计[算計] xön-gäi suànji ➀ calculate; reckon ➁ consider; plan ➂ expect; figure ➃ scheme; plot.⁵
算学[算學] xön-hòk suànxué mathematics; arithmetic.⁵
算帐[算帳] xön-jëng suànzhàng reckon accounts, (fig.) to square a grudge.¹¹
算了 xön-lēl suànle let it be; let it pass; forget about it.¹⁰
算了吧 xön-lēl-bà suànleba forget it.¹⁰
算命 xön-mèng suànmìng to tell fortune.¹¹
算盘[算盤] xön-põn suànpán abacus.⁵
算盘珠[算盤珠] xön-põn-jî suànpánzhū abacus beads.¹⁹
算是 xön-sì suànshì at last; finally.⁶
算数[算數] xön-sū suànshù be of importance; count, hold, stand, mean what one says, valid.⁷ (See <台> 算數 xön-sū).
算术[算術] xön-sùt suànshù arithmetic.⁶
算术级数[算術級數] xön-sùt-kīp-sü suànshù jíshù arithmetic progression.¹¹
<台> 算系[算係] xön-hài to count as.
<台> 算数[算數] xön-sū that's settled.
(See 祘 xön).

xon2

15816

164

酉

酸

xön

suān

sour; grieved; impractical; ache; <chem.> acid.⁵
酸橙 xön-chãng suānchéng sour/bitter orange; lime.⁶
酸楚 xön-chō suānchǔ grieved; distressed.⁵
酸酐 xön-gön suān'gān acidic anhydride.⁵
酸悭[酸慳] xön-hän suānqiān miserly.¹¹
酸甜苦辣 xön-hẽm-fū-làt suāntiánkǔlà sour, sweet, bitter, hot – joys and sorrows of life.⁵
酸痛 xön-hüng suāntòng ache.⁵
酸枝木 xön-jï-mùk suānzhīmù Thailand/Siamese rosewood, tracwood (Dalbergia cochinchinensis).¹⁵
酸懒[酸懶] xön-län suānlǎn (legs, body) limp and aching.¹¹
酸溜溜 xön-liū-liū suānliūliū sour; tingle, ache.⁵
酸马奶[酸馬奶] xön-mâ-nâi suānmǎnǎi koumiss.⁵
酸味 xön-mì suānwèi tart flavor; acidity.⁵
酸梅 xön-mõi suānméi smoked plum; dark plum.⁵
酸牛奶 xön-ngẽo-nâi suānniúnǎi yogurt; sour milk.⁵
酸软[酸軟] xön-ngün suānruǎn aching and limp.⁵
酸式盐[酸式鹽] xön-sēik-yẽm suānshìyán acid salt.⁵
酸菜 xön-töi suāncài pickled Chinese cabbage.⁵
酸醋 xön-tü suāncù vinegar.³⁹
酸度 xön-ù suāndù <chem.> acidity.⁵
酸洗 xön-xāi suānxǐ <metal.> pickling; acid pickling.⁵
酸秀才 xön-xiü-tõi suānxiùcai impractical old scholar.⁵
<台> 酸 xön ticklish.

xon2

15817

140

艸

蒜

xôn

suàn

garlic.⁸
大蒜 ài-xôn dàsuàn garlic.⁹
鸡毛蒜皮[雞毛蒜皮] gäi-mão-xôn-pĩ jīmáosuànpí a trivial matter.²³
装蒜 jöng-xôn zhuāngsuàn to pretend not to know.⁸
蒜瓣 xôn-bàn or xôn-fân suànbàn garlic clove.⁹
蒜头[蒜頭] xôn-hẽo suàntóu bulb of garlic.⁹
蒜毫 xôn-hõ suànháo young garlic bolt.⁸
蒜薹 xôn-hõi suàntái young garlic shoot.⁹
蒜苗 xôn-mẽl suànmiáo garlic shoot; garlic sprouts.¹⁰

xon5

15818

口

喪

丧

xöng

sàng

lose; die; be disappointed.⁶
(comp. t: ⿱⿻土吅⿰𠄌⿺乀丿(GJKV) or ⿸⿱⿻土吅𠄌⿺乀丿(HT); U+55AA).
(comp. s: ⿱⿻土丷⿰𠄌⿺乀丿; U+4E27).
丧家之犬[喪家之犬] xöng-gä-jï-hūn sàngjiāzhīquǎn homeless dog; stray cur.⁶
丧气[喪氣] xöng-hï sàngqì be disheartened; get discouraged/crestfallen; lose heart.⁶
丧志[喪志] xöng-jï sàngzhì lose one's ambition.⁶
丧权辱国[喪權辱國] xöng-kũn-yùk-gōk sàngquánrǔguó humiliate the nation and forfeit its sovereignty.⁶
丧失[喪失] xöng-sīt sàngshī lose; forfeit.⁶
丧心[喪心] xöng-xïm sàngxīn to lose one's head; to quail.⁵⁴
丧心病狂[喪心病狂] xöng-xïm-bèng-kõng sàngxīn bìngkuáng frenzied; frantic; perverse; unscrupulous.⁶
(See 喪 [xöng, sāng].)

xong2

15819

口

喪

丧

xöng

sāng

funeral; mourning.⁶
(comp. t: ⿱⿻土吅⿰𠄌⿺乀丿(GJKV) or ⿸⿱⿻土吅𠄌⿺乀丿(HT); U+55AA).
(comp. s: ⿱⿻土丷⿰𠄌⿺乀丿; U+4E27).
报丧[報喪] bäo-xöng bàosāng announce somebody's death; give obituary notice (to).⁶
奔丧[奔喪] bïn-xöng bēnsāng hasten (home) for a funeral/death in the family.⁶
穀喪 gūk-xöng gǔsāng notify friends of someone's death.¹¹
哭丧[哭喪] hūk-xöng kūsāng wail in lamentation for the dead; lament somebody's death by loud wailing; wail at a funeral.⁶
丧绖[喪絰] xöng-èik sāngdié mourning garments.¹⁴
丧家[喪家] xöng-gä sāngjiā family of the deceased.⁶
丧容累累[喪容纍纍] xöng-yũng-luĩ-luĩ sāngróngléiléi emaciated from mourning.¹⁴
丧事[喪事] xöng-xù sāngshì funeral affairs.⁶
(See 喪 [xöng, sàng].)

xong2

15820

木

桑

xöng

sāng

mulberry tree. Sang surname.
沧海桑田[滄海桑田] or 仓海桑田[倉海桑田] töng-hōi-xöng-hẽin cānghǎisāngtián the swift changes of the world; great changes are seen in the course of time; the evanescence of the worldly affairs is like the sea turned into a mulberry field (orchid).⁸
沧桑[滄桑] töng-xöng cāngsāng what was the sea is now mulberry fields – fig. evanescence of worldly affairs, great changes in the course of time.¹¹ (abbr. for 沧海桑田 [滄海桑田].)¹⁰
<又> xông. (See 桑 xông).

xong2

15821

口

嗓

xông

sǎng

the throat (as the source of one's voice); one's voice.⁷ throat; voice.¹⁰
(composition: ⿰口桑; U+55D3).
呛了嗓子[嗆了嗓子] tëng-lēl-xông-dū qiànglesǎngzi violent coughing from irritation in the throat.¹⁴
嗓子 xông-dū sǎngzi throat; voice.¹⁰ condition of throat, quality of voice in singer.¹¹
嗓子哑了[嗓子啞了] xông-dū-ā-lēl sǎngziyǎle hoarse, through much speaking.
嗓子眼 xông-dū-ngān sǎngziyǎn the gullet.¹⁴
嗓门[嗓門] xông-mõn sǎngmén voice; windpipe.¹⁰
嗓音 xông-yïm sǎngyīn one's voice.⁷ voice.¹⁰

xong5

15822

手

搡

xông

sǎng

to push over or push back.
填搡 hẽin-xông tiánsang <topo.> to stuff oneself; to stuff into; to cram into.
推推搡搡 tuï-tuï-xông-xông tuītuisǎngsǎng <topo.> No, you take it. (polite yielding of something to somebody); to shove; to jostle.
推搡 tuï-xông tuīsǎng to shove; to jostle.¹⁰

xong5

15823

木

桑

xông

sāng

mulberry tree.
桑子 xông-dū sāngzi fruit of mulberry trees.
桑梓 xông-dū sāngzǐ one's native place; homeland.⁹
桑户棬枢[桑戶棬樞] xông-fù-hūn-sï or xông-fù-hūn-kuï sānghùquānshū <wr.> door posts of mulberry and door hinge of bent wood – extreme poverty.¹¹
桑间濮上[桑間濮上] xông-gän-bùk-sèng sāngjiānpúshàng mulberry orchard on the River Pu – (allusion) place of illicit love-making.¹¹
桑树[桑樹] xông-sì sāngshù mulberry tree.
桑葚 xông-sìm sāngshèn (=桑子 xông-dū sāngzi) <TCM> mulberry, morus fruit, (pharmaceutical name: fructus mori); Morus alba L.⁶⁷
桑椹 xông-sìm sāngshèn (now usually written as 桑葚 xông-sìm sāngshèn) mulberry; a dried mulberry which can be used as medicine.⁹
桑蚕[桑蠶] xông-tâm sāngcán silkworm.⁸
桑叶[桑葉] xông-yêp sāngyè leaves of the mulberry tree.⁹
桑榆 xông-yĩ sāngyú mulberry and elm tree; waning day, evening; west; evening of one's life; old age.⁶
桑榆暮景 xông-yĩ-mù-gēin sāngyúmùjǐng closing years of one's life.⁵
<又> xöng. (See 桑 xöng).

xong5

15824

112

石

磉

xông

sǎng

base of a pillar; pedestal.⁶ the stone base or plinth of a pillar.⁸
石磉 sêk-xông shísǎng stone pedestal.⁶
磉盘[磉盤] xông-põn sǎngpán stone plinth.⁵⁴
磉石 xông-sêk sǎngshí stone plinth.³⁹
磉石礅 xông-sêk-ūn sǎngshídūn the stone plinth.³⁹

xong5

15825

120

糸

纕

xông

sāng

a light yellow.²⁵
(composition: ⿰糹襄; U+7E95).
<又> xëng; ngẽng. (See 纕 xëng; 纕 ngẽng).

xong5

15826

181

頁

顙

颡

xông

sǎng

the forehead; to kowtow.⁸
广颡[廣顙] gōng-xông guǎngsǎng a broad forehead.¹⁴
泣血稽颡[泣血稽顙] hīp-hūt-kāi-xông qìxuèqǐsǎng “shed tears of blood and kowtow on the ground”--formula used in obituary for loss of a parent.¹¹
稽颡[稽顙] kāi-xông qǐsǎng to kowtow to those who attend the funeral service of one's parent with one's forehead touching the ground.⁷
黄颡鱼[黃顙魚] võng-xông-nguî/ huángsǎngyú yellowhead catfish; Korean bullhead (Tachysurus fulvidraco syn. Pelteobagrus fulvidraco), delicious taste with little bone among muscle, and high nutritional value; aka 瘋鱨, 黄辣丁, 䱀䲉魚, 黄牙头, 嘎牙子, 黃骨魚.¹⁵ʼ²⁰

xong5

15827

人

佌

xū

cǐ

small.⁸ petty; wretched.¹⁰ small; petty.¹⁴ <old> small; petty.³⁶ small; diminutive; of little capacity or talents.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰亻此; U+4F4C).
佌佌 xū-xū cǐcǐ small.² a very small mind or thing.¹⁰²
佌佌彼有屋 xū-xū-bī-yiü-ūk cǐcǐbǐyǒuwū these mean people have their dwellings.¹⁰²
佌佌之物 xū-xū-jï-mùt cǐcǐzhīwù a meer trifle.¹⁴

xu1

15828

人

使

xū

shǐ

to make; to cause; to enable; to use; to employ; to send; envoy; messenger.
大使 ài-xū dàshǐ ambassador.
迫使 bēik-xū pòshǐ force; compel.⁵
指使 jī-xū zhǐshǐ to instigate; to incite; to give orders to.
使节[使節] xū-dēik shǐjié diplomatic envoy.
使劲[使勁] xū-gèin shǐjìn to exert all one's strength.
使者 xū-jēh shǐzhě emissary; envoy; messenger.
使命 xū-mèin shǐmìng mission.
以其昏昏,使人昭昭 yî-kĩ-fün-fün, xū-ngĩn-jël-jël yǐqíhūnhūn, shǐrénzhāozhāo <wr.> those in the dark light the way for others; to try to enlighten others while oneself is in darkness; with one's own darkness and confusion, expect to make others see the light.
<又> sōi. (See 使 sōi.)

xu1

15829

口

史

xū

shǐ

history, chronicle, annals; Shi surname.
历史[歷史] lèik-xū lìshǐ history; past records.
安史之乱[安史之亂] Ön-xū-jï-lòn Ān Shǐ zhī luàn An Lushan Rebellion (16 December 755 – 17 February 763). This rebellion involved the death of some 13–36 million people.
青史 tëin-xū qīngshǐ annals of history; Qingshi compound surname.
青史留名 tëin-xū-liũ-mẽin qīngshǐliúmíng to have a place in history,
史丹顿岛[史丹頓島] Xū-än-ùn-āo Shǐdāndùndǎo Staten Island, a borough of New York City.
史迹[史跡] xū-dēik shǐjì historical site; historical relics.⁶
史记[史記] Xū-gï Shǐjì Records of the Grand Historian, by 司马迁[司馬遷] Xü-mâ Tëin Sīmǎ Qiān Sima Qian.
史无前例[史無前例] xū-mũ-tẽin-lài shǐwúqiánlì unprecedented in history.
史料 xū-lèl shǐliào historical material or data.
刺史 xü-xū cìshǐ <old> provincial governor.

xu1

15830

口

嗩

唢

xū

suǒ

a flute-like instrument of Turkish origin.¹¹
(comp. t: ⿰口⿱⺌貝; U+55E9).
(comp. s: ⿰口⿱⺌贝; U+5522).
唢呐[嗩吶] xū-nàp suǒnà suona, Chinese shawm (oboe), used in festivals and processions or for military purposes; also written 锁呐[鎖吶] xū-nàp suǒnà; also called 喇叭 lä-bā lǎba horn.¹⁰

xu1

15831

止

此

xū

cǐ

this; now, here; such, this way.⁶
此等 xū-āng cǐděng this kind; such as these.⁶
此辈[此輩] xū-böi cǐbèi people of this type; such people.⁵
此处[此處] xū-chuî cǐchù this place; here.⁵
此间[此間] xū-gän cǐjiān here; this place.¹⁰
此刻 xū-hāk cǐkè this moment; (right) now.⁶
此后[此後] xū-hèo cǐhòu after this; afterwards; hereafter.¹⁰
此起彼伏 xū-hī-bī-fùk cǐqǐbǐfú rise one after another; rise here and subside there; as one falls, another rises.⁶
此地 xū-ì cǐdì this place; here.⁵
此地无银三百两[此地無銀三百兩] xū-ì-mũ-ngãn-xäm-bäk-lēng cǐdì wú yín sānbǎi liǎng lit. 300 silver taels not hidden here (idiom); fig. to reveal what one intends to hide.¹⁰
此致敬礼[此致敬禮] xū-jï-gëin-lâi cǐzhìjìnglǐ sincerely.¹⁹
此路不通 xū-lù-būt-hüng cǐlùbùtōng dead end; blind alley.⁶
此岸 xū-ngòn cǐ'àn <rel.> this shore – temporality.⁶
此外 xū-ngòi cǐwài besides; in addition (to); moreover.⁶
此时[此時] xū-sĩ cǐshí this moment/occasion; right now.⁶
此次 xū-xü cǐcì this time.⁶
此一时彼一时[此一時彼一時] xū-yīt-sĩ-bī-yīt-sĩ cǐyīshí-bǐyīshí this is one situation and that was another – times have changed.⁵

xu1

15832

水

泚

xū

cǐ

clear, limpid, lucid; to sweat; to dip (the nib) in ink.⁶
(composition: ⿰氵此; U+6CDA).
泚笔[泚筆] xū-bīt cǐbǐ dip a pen in ink.⁶
<又> dū. (See 泚 dū).

xu1

15833

玉

瑣

琐

xū

suǒ

trivial; petty.⁵ the sound of a gem, when struck; fragments of precious stones; small, minute.²⁴
(variants: 𤨏❄{⿰𤣩⿱巛貝} xū suǒ; 𥔭❄{⿰石⿱⺌貝} xū suǒ).
(comp. t: ⿰𤣩⿱⺌貝; U+7463).
(comp. s: ⿰𤣩⿱⺌贝; U+7410).
琐渎[瑣瀆] xū-dùk suǒdú bother others with trifle matters.⁷
琐务[瑣務] xū-mù suǒwù trifling matters.⁷
琐闻[瑣聞] xū-mũn suǒwén bits of news; scraps of information.⁵
琐议[瑣議] xū-ngì suǒyì trivial talk; a chat in detail.⁹
琐才[瑣才] xū-tõi suǒcái of little capability or talent.⁷
琐窗[瑣窗] xū-töng suǒchuāng a form of lattice window with interlocked design.¹¹
琐细[瑣細] xū-xäi suǒxì trifling; trivial.⁵
琐屑[瑣屑] xū-xēik suǒxiè <wr.> trifling; trivial.⁵
琐琐[瑣瑣] xū-xū suǒsuǒ fidgety; petty; contemptible.¹⁴
琐琐树[瑣瑣樹] xū-xū-sì suǒsuǒshù <bot.> saxaul.⁶
琐辞[瑣辭] xū-xũ suǒcí trivial talk; superfluous wording.⁵⁴
琐事[瑣事] xū-xù suǒshì trifle; trivial matter.⁵
琐碎[瑣碎] xū-xuï suǒsuì trifling; trivial.⁵.
(See 𤨏❄{⿰𤣩⿱巛貝} xū; 𥔭❄{⿰石⿱⺌貝} xū ).

xu1

15834

玉

𤨏
❄

xū

suǒ

(=琐[瑣] xū suǒ trivial; petty.⁵ the sound of a gem, when struck; fragments of precious stones; small, minute.²⁴).⁸
(composition: ⿰𤣩⿱巛貝; U+24A0F).
(See 瑣 xū).

xu1

15835

112

石

𥔭
❄

xū

suǒ

small rocks; (interchangeable with 琐[瑣] xū suǒ trivial; petty.⁵ the sound of a gem, when struck; fragments of precious stones; small, minute.²⁴).² (syn. 𥕘❄{⿰石巢} xū suǒ small rocks).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰石⿱⺌貝; U+2552D).
(See 瑣 xū; 𥕘❄{⿰石巢} xū).

xu1

15836

112

石

𥕘
❄

xū

suǒ

(syn. 𥔭❄{⿰石⿱⺌貝} xū suǒ); small rocks.⁸ʼ¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰石巢; U+25558).
<又> chão. (See 𥕘❄{⿰石巢} chão; 𥔭❄{⿰石⿱⺌貝} xū).

xu1

15837

120

糸

縒

xū

suǒ

(of silk fabrics) fresh and clean colors.⁸ white and clean.²⁵ fresh and clean in appearance.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰糹差; U+7E12).
<又> chï; tö. (See 縒 chï; 縒 tö).

xu1

15838

120

糸

縰

xū

shǐ

a band or fillet for the hair.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰糹徙; U+7E30).
縰縰 xū-xū shǐshǐ or xāi-xāi xǐxǐ in a multitude, in droves; crowd.⁵⁴
<又> xāi. (See 縰 xāi).

xu1

15839

120

糸

纚

xū

shǐ

long, dangling.¹⁴
飒纚[颯纚] xēip-xū sàshǐ flapping and dangling.¹⁴ lengthened.²⁵
<又> xāi; lĩ. (See 纚 xāi; 纚 lĩ).

xu1

15840

140

艸

葰

xū

suǒ

the name of a county.² the name of a village.²⁵ Suo surname.³⁶
(composition: ⿱艹俊; U+8470).
葰人 xū-ngĩn suǒrén Souren, an old county in 太原郡 häi-ngũn-gùn tàiyuán jùn Taiyuan Commandery during the Han Dynasty (汉代[漢代] hön-òi hàndài).²ʼ¹³ʼ⁵⁴
<又> xuï; dün. (See 葰 xuï; 葰 dün).

xu1

15841

145

衣

褨

xū

suǒ

long robes.²⁵
(composition: ⿰衤差; U+8928).
<又> chã. (See 褨 chã).

xu1

15842

154

貝

𧴪
❄

xū

suǒ

fragments; the sound of shells colliding; small shells.⁸ the sound of tortoise shells; used also for broken pieces of anything.²⁵
(comp. t: ⿱⺌貝(GV) or ⿱𡭔貝(T); U+27D2A).
(comp. s: ⿱⺌贝; U+2D546). (Note: This character has a glyph but does not have a font yet; it displays in Unicode charts as a square with two rows of hex digits 02D and 54E.).

xu1

15843

154

貝

𧴲
❄

xū

suǒ

(demotic character for 𧴪 xū suǒ fragments; the sound of shells colliding; small shells.⁸ the sound of tortoise shells; used also for broken pieces of anything.²⁵).²
(composition: ⿱巛貝; U+27D32).
(See 𧴪❄{⿱⺌貝} xū).

xu1

15844

167

金

鎖

锁

xū

suǒ

a lock; fetters, chains; to lock; to confine; to lockstitch.⁷
(comp. t: ⿰釒⿱⺌貝; U+9396). (comp. s: ⿰钅⿱⺌贝; U+9501).
(variants: 鎻, 鏁 xū suǒ). (See 鎻 xū; 鏁 xū).
连锁反应[連鎖反應] lẽin-xū-fān-yëin liánsuǒ fǎnyìng chain reaction.¹¹
锁边儿[鎖邊兒] xū-bëin-ngĩ suǒbiānr lockstitch.⁶
锁不住[鎖不住] xū-būt-jì suǒbuzhù (said of a captive) cannot be locked up or kept in confinement.⁷
锁不上[鎖不上] xū-būt-sèng suǒbushàng (said of a door) incapable of locking; failing to lock.⁷
锁匠[鎖匠] xū-dèng suǒjiang a locksmith.⁷
锁定[鎖定] xū-èin suǒdìng <comp.> lockout.⁷
锁定时间[鎖定時間] xū-èin-sĩ-gän suǒdìng shíjiān lockup time.⁷
锁骨[鎖骨] xū-gūt suǒgǔ collarbone; clavicle.⁶
锁孔[鎖孔] xū-kūng suǒkǒng keyhole; lockhole.⁶
锁链[鎖鏈] xū-lèin/ suǒliàn shackles; fetters; chains.⁶
锁镣[鎖鐐] xū-lẽl suǒliào chain and shackles.¹¹
锁呐[鎖吶] xū-nàp suǒnà suona, Chinese shawm.¹⁰
锁簧[鎖簧] xū-võng suǒhuáng <mach.> lock spring.⁶
锁钥[鎖鑰] xū-yèk suǒyuè key, crux, hinge; strategic (military) place/point/thoroughfare.⁶
<台> 锁匙[鎖匙] xū-sĩ a key.

xu1

15845

167

金

鎻

xū

suǒ

(=锁[鎖] xū suǒ) a lock; fetters, chains; to lock; to confine; to lockstitch.⁷
(composition: ⿰釒⿱巛貝; U+93BB).
(See 鎖 xū).

xu1

15846

167

金

鏁

xū

suǒ

(=锁[鎖] xū suǒ) a lock; fetters, chains; to lock; to confine; to lockstitch.⁷
(See 鎖 xū).

xu1

15847

人

㐸

xü

cì

a surname.³⁶ (=佽 xü cì <wr.> help.⁶ to help; nimble; active.¹⁴ nimble; to help; Ci surname.¹⁰).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰亻欠; U+3438).
<又> hïm. (See 㐸 hïm).

xu2

15848

人

佽

xü

cì

<wr.> help.⁶ to help; nimble; active.¹⁴ nimble; to help; Ci surname.¹⁰
佽非 or 佽飞[佽飛] Xü Fï Cì Fēi according to legend, name of a brave warrior of the State of Chu 楚 during the Spring and Autumn period (771-476 BCE).¹⁹
佽助 xü-jò cìzhù <wr.> help; aid.⁶

xu2

15849

人

偲

xü

sī

meet and chat earnestly.⁹ to urge, to stir up, to admonish.²⁴
(composition: ⿰亻思; U+5072).
朋友切切、偲偲，兄弟怡怡。pãng-yiû tëik-tëik, xü-xü; hëin-ài yĩ-yĩ. péngyǒu qièqiè, sīsī; xiōngdì yíyí. "...among his friends, earnest and urgent; among his brethren, bland."⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《論語·子路》, translated by James Legge).
切切偲偲 tëik-tëik-xü-xü qièqièsīsī (<wr.>, of friends) meet and chat earnestly.¹¹ respect and learn from each other.¹⁹
偲偲 xü-xü sīsī encourage/urge each other.⁸ the appearance of discussing and urging each other.¹⁹ <lit.> to encourage each other; to urge on.³⁶
<又> chäi. (See 偲 chäi).

xu2

15850

人

僿

xü

sì

small, minute; lacking sincerity.¹⁴ small, trifling, petty.²⁴
(composition: ⿰亻塞; U+50FF).
救僿莫若以忠 giü-xü-mòk-ngèk-yî-jüng jiù sì mò ruò yǐ zhōng "Against insincerity there is no better safeguard than loyalty."
<又> söi; sï. (See 僿 söi; 僿 sï).

xu2

15851

刀

刺

xü

cì

stab, prick; assassinate; irritate, stimulate; criticize; thorn, splinter; <wr.> visiting card.⁵⁴ a pointed structure which is able to pierce something (spike, spine, thorn); (literary, or in compounds) visiting card.³⁶ (variants: 朿 xü; 莿 xü).
刺刀 xü-äo cìdāo bayonet.⁶
刺激 xü-gēik cìjī to stimulate; to provoke; to irritate; to upset; stimulation; stimulus.
刺客 xü-hāk or xü-häk cìkè assassin.
刺口论事[刺口論事] xü-hēo-lùn-xù cìkǒulùnshì to remark frankly and criticize openly.
刺竹 xü-jūk cìzhú <vern.> spiny bamboo or thorny bamboo; Bambusa blumeana.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
刺杀[刺殺] xü-sät cìshā to stab to death; to assassinate; to put out (a base runner); <mil.> bayonet fighting.
刺参[刺參] xü-täm cìshēn beche-de-mer with spike.⁵⁴ Apostichopus japonicus (Japanese spiky sea cucumber or the Japanese sea cucumber); Stichopus japonicus; sea cucumber; A. japonicus Selenka.³⁹
刺槐 xü-vãi cìhuái black locust, false acacia Robinia pseudoacacia.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
刺猬[刺蝟] xü-vì cìwei hedgehog.⁶
刺绣[刺繡] xü-xiü cìxiù embroider; embroidery.⁵
(See 刺[ xü, cī]; 朿 xü; 莿 xü)

xu2

15852

刀

刺

xü

cī

<ono.> wham! whoosh!
热刺忽拉[熱刺忽拉] ngèik-xü-fūt-lā rècīhūlā <topo.> frightfully hot.
刺啦刺啦 xü-lā-xü-lā cīlacila <ono.> car honking.
刺棱 xü-lẽin cīlēng <ono.> sound of a quick/swift movement.⁶
刺溜 xü-liũ cīliū <ono.> sound of slipping or sliding.
(See 刺[ xü, cì].)

xu2

15853

厶

xü

sī

Kangxi radical 28; <old>=私 xü sī) private, secret.⁸
(composition: ⿰𠃋丶; U+53B6).
<又> mêo. (See 厶 mêo.)

xu2

15854

口

司

xü

sī

to take charge of; to manage; department (under a ministry); Si surname.
(composition: ⿹𠃌⿱一口; U+53F8).
公司 güng-xü gōngsī company.
上司 sèng-xü shàngsi superior; boss.
司铎[司鐸] xü-dòk sīduó (=神甫 sĩn-fū shénfu or 神父 sĩn-fù shénfù) father (a title of respect for a Roman Catholic or Orthodox Eastern Church priest).⁶
司阍[司閽] xü-fün sīhūn gatekeeper; janitor.⁵
司机[司機] xü-gï sījī driver; chauffeur.
司徒 xü-hũ sītú (in ancient China) the minister of education and cultural affairs; Situ compound surname.⁷
司长[司長] xü-jēng sīzhǎng department head.
司令 xü-lèin sīlìng commander.
司马[司馬] xü-mâ sīmǎ minister of war in the Zhou dynasty; Sima compound surname.
司马迁[司馬遷] Xü-mâ Tëin Sīmǎ Qiān Sima Qian (c. 145- c. 87 B.C.) author of 史记[史記] Xū-gï Shǐjì Records of the Grand Historian.
司马懿[司馬懿] Xü-mâ Yì Sīmǎ Yì Sima Yi (179-251), warlord under Cao Cao and subsequently founder of the Jin dynasty.
司仪[司儀] xü-ngĩ sīyí master of ceremonies.

xu2

15855

口

嗉

xü

sù

bird's crop; wine pot.⁸ crop, a baglike part of a bird's throat where food is stored.²²
鸡嗉子[雞嗉子] gäi-xü-dū jīsùzi chicken crop.²²
嗉子 xü-dū sùzi crop of a bird; wine pot.⁸
嗉囊 xü-nõng sùnáng crop of a bird.⁸

xu2

15856

口

嘶

xü

sī

(of a horse) neigh; hoarse; husky.⁶
嘶哑[嘶啞] xü-ā sīyǎ hoarse; croaking; rusty.⁶
嘶喊 xü-häm sīhǎn to yell, shout.⁶
嘶鸣[嘶鳴] xü-mẽin sīmíng (of a horse) neigh; (of a donkey) bray.⁶
人喊马嘶[人喊馬嘶] ngĩn-häm-mâ-xü rénhǎnmǎsī lit. people shouting and horses neighing (idiom); fig. tumultuous; hubbub.¹⁰
声嘶力竭[聲嘶力竭] sëin-xü-lèik-gèik shēngsīlìjié to shout oneself hoarse, shout oneself blue in the face.⁶

xu2

15857

口

噝

咝

xü

sī

<ono.> to hiss; to whistle; to whiz; to fizz.¹⁰
咝咝声[噝噝聲] xü-xü-sêng sīsīshēng <ono.> hissing sound.⁹

xu2

15858

囗

四

xü

sì

四处[四處] xü-chuî sìchù all around; in all directions; everywhere.⁵
四处蹓蹓[四處蹓蹓] xü-chuî-liü-liü sìchùliùliù stroll about/around.⁶
四处漂流[四處漂流] xü-chuî-pël-liũ sìchùpiāoliú drift aimlessly about the world.⁶
四处漂游[四處漂游] xü-chuî-pël-yiũ sìchùpiāoyóu wander aimlessly from place to place; roam/drift aimlessly.⁶
四川 Xü-chün Sìchuān Sichuan province (Szechuan) in southwest China, abbr. 川 Chün Chuān or 蜀 Sùk Shǔ, capital Chengdu 成都 Sẽin-ü Chéngdū.¹⁰
四方 xü-föng sìfāng four-way; four-sided; in all directions; everywhere.¹⁰
<又> xï, xî. (See 四 xï, xî.)

xu2

15859

土

塑

xü

sù

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 塑 sōk sù with same meaning: model in clay, sculpt; plastics.)
(composition: ⿱朔土; U+5851).
<又> sōk. (See 塑 sōk.)

xu2

15860

土

塐

xü

sù

(<old>=塑 xü or sōk sù model in clay, sculpt; plastics.⁸).⁸ to mold earth into any form.²⁴ to model things in clay, to mold into shape; to make a statue; modeled.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰土素; U+5850).
装塐[裝塐] or 装塑[裝塑] jöng-xü zhuāngsù (=装潢塑造[裝潢塑造] jöng-võng sōk-dào or jöng-võng xü-dào zhuānghuáng sùzào a molded decoration).¹⁹ʼ⁰
绘塐[繪塐] or 绘塑[繪塑] köi-xü huìsù to draw and color.¹⁰²
泥塐 or 泥塑 nãi-xü nìsù a clay image; a dolt, a stupid fellow.¹⁰²
塐像 or 塑像 xü-dèng sùxiàng to make an idol.¹⁰²
塐偶 or 塑偶 xü-ngêo sù'ǒu a clay image.²⁴
塐一尊佛 or 塑一尊佛 xü-yīt-dün-fùt sùyīzūnfó to make an image of Buddha.¹⁰²
(See 塑 xü; 塑 sōk).

xu2

15861

巾

師

师

xü

shī

teacher, master; model, example; a skilled professional; of one's master or teacher; division; troops; Shi surname.⁵
出师[出師] chūt-xü chūshī to finish apprenticeship; to graduate; to send out troops (under a commander).¹⁰
师大[師大] xü-ài shīdà abbr. for 师范大学[師範大學] xü-fàn-ài-hòk shīfàn dàxué normal/teacher's university.⁶
师表[師表] xü-bēl shībiǎo a person of exemplary virtue.⁶
师部[師部] xü-bù shībù <mil.> division headquarters.⁶
师长[師長] xü-chẽng shīzhǎng teacher; <mil.> division commander.⁵
师资[師資] xü-dü shīzī person qualified to teach; teachers.⁵
师范[師範] xü-fàn shīfàn pedagogical; normal school.⁵
师父[師父] xü-fù shīfu master worker; a polite form of address to a monk or nun.⁵
师傅[師傅] xü-fù shīfu master worker.⁵
师公[師公] xü-güng shīgōng master's master; sorcerer.⁶
师妹[師妹] xü-môi shīmèi junior female fellow apprentice or student; daughter of one's master/tutor (younger than oneself); father's female apprentice/student (younger than oneself).⁶
师生[師生] xü-säng shīshēng teacher and student.⁶
师院[師院] xü-yòn shīyuàn teacher's college.⁶

xu2

15862

广

廁

厕

xü

cè

toilet; lavatory; latrine.
公厕[公廁] güng-xü gōngcè public lavatory.
男厕[男廁] nãm-xü náncè the men's restroom.³⁹
女厕[女廁] nuī-xü nǚcè ladies' restroom.
厕身[廁身] xü-sïn cèshēn <wr.> to occupy a humble place among others.
厕所[廁所] xü-sō cèsuǒ lavatory; toilet; restroom.⁶
厕坑[廁坑] xü-häng cèkēng latrine pit.
厕身其间[廁身其間] xü-sïn-kĩ-gän cèshēnqíjiān to participate in.
<台> 厕纸[廁紙] xü-jī or 草纸[草紙] tāo-jī toilet paper.

xu2

15863

广

廁

厕

xü

茅厕[茅廁] mão-xü máosi <topo.> latrine; toilet; outhouse.

xu2

15864

广

廝

厮

xü

sī

male servant; fellow; together.
长相厮守[長相廝守] chẽng-xëng-xü-siū chángxiāngsīshǒu to stay married forever.
这厮[這廝] jëh-xü zhèsī <trad.> <derog.> this fellow or guy.
小厮[小廝] xēl-xü xiǎosī <trad.> man-servant; page; boy.
厮打[廝打] xü-ā sīdǎ to tussle; to fight each other with fists.
厮见[廝見] xü-gëin sījiàn <wr.> to see each other
厮杀[廝殺] xü-sät sīshā to fight at close quarters (with weapons); to kill or massacre each other.
厮混[廝混] xü-vùn sīhùn to fool or play around together; to bring disorder (to a group).

xu2

15865

心

思

xü

sāi

于思 yï-xü yúsāi a long and thick beard and mustache (after days without shaving).⁷
(See 思 [xü, sī], [xü, si].)

xu2

15866

心

思

xü

低头寻思[低頭尋思] äi-hẽo-tĩm-xü dītóuxúnsi bow the head in deep thought.⁵⁴
不好意思 būt-hāo-yï-xü bùhǎoyìsi to feel embarrassed; to to be sorry (for inconveniencing somebody).¹⁰
好意思 hāo-yï-xü hǎoyìsi to have the nerve; what a cheek!; to feel no shame; to overcome the shame; (is it) proper? (rhetorical question).¹⁰
可心思 hō-xïm-xü kěxīnsi be satisfying.¹⁹
蛮有意思[蠻有意思] mãn-yiû-yï-xü mányǒuyìsi It's quite interesting.⁵⁴
没好意思[沒好意思] mòt-hāo-yï-xü méihǎoyìsi <humb.> hesitated to bother somebody.⁵⁴
安心思 ön-xïm-xü ānxīnsi <topo.> intend to; be bent upon.⁵⁴
操心思 täo-xïm-xü cāoxīnsi worry about, trouble about, take pains; rack one's brains.⁵⁴
寻思[尋思] tĩm-xü xúnsi think something over.⁸
心思 xïm-xü xīnsi thought, idea; thinking; mood.⁸
意思 yï-xü yìsi meaning, idea; opinion, wish, desire; a token of affection, appreciation, gratitude; suggestion, hint, trace; interest, fun.⁵
(See 思 [xü, sī], [xü, sāi].)

xu2

15867

心

思

xü

sī

think, consider, deliberate; think of, long for; thought.⁵
思潮 xü-chẽl sīcháo trend of thought, ideological trend; thoughts.⁵
思忖 xü-chūn sīcǔn to ponder; consider; contemplate.⁹
思凡 xü-fãn sīfán <rel.> think of worldly pleasures.⁵⁴
思旧[思舊] xü-giù sījiù think fondly of past times or old acquaintances.⁵⁴
思过[思過] xü-gö sīguò introspect one's fault.⁸
思考 xü-hāo sīkǎo think deeply; ponder over; reflect on.⁵
思量 xü-lẽng sīliang consider.⁹
思路 xü-lù sīlù reason; train of thoughts.⁸
思慕 xü-mù sīmù to think of somebody with respect.⁸
思念 xü-nèm sīniàn to think of; to long for; to miss.¹⁰
思索 xü-sōk sīsuǒ to think deeply; to ponder.¹⁰
思前想后[思前想後] xü-tẽin-xēng-hèo sīqiánxiǎnghòu ponder over; think of the past and future.⁸
思惟 or 思维[思維] xü-vĩ sīwéi <phil.> thought; thinking.⁵
思想 xü-xēng sīxiǎng thought; idea; consider; think of.⁸
思想疙瘩 xü-xēng-kēik-äp sīxiǎng gēda knots in one's mind.⁶
思绪[思緒] xü-xuî sīxù train of thought, thinking.⁵
<台> 思疑 xü-ngĩ to suspect.
(See 思 [xü, si], [xü, sāi].)

xu2

15868

心

恣

xü

zì

indulge oneself, unrestrained.⁸
放恣 föng-xü fàngzì <wr.> conceited and self-indulgent; arrogant and imperious.⁶
放恣失仪[放恣失儀] föng-xü-sīt-ngĩ fàngzìshīyí debauched and impolite.⁵⁴
恣纵[恣縱] xü-düng zìzòng indulge in sensual pleasures.¹¹
恣行无忌[恣行無忌] xü-hãng-mũ-gì zìxíngwújì act recklessly.¹¹
恣睢 xü-juï or xü-xuï zìsuī <wr.> reckless; unbridled.⁵ defying control, arrogant.⁹ to do what one likes.¹¹
恣情 xü-tẽin zìqíng to indulge in something to one's heart's content; wanton or willful.¹⁰
恣肆 xü-xü zìsì throw off restraint, act with a high hand, (of writings) forceful.¹¹
恣意 xü-yï zìyì indulge one's wishes, do as one likes.¹¹
恣意妄为[恣意妄為] xü-yï-mông-vĩ zìyìwàngwéi behave unscrupulously; act recklessly.⁸

xu2

15869

心

愫

xü

sù

<wr.> sincere feeling; sincerity.⁵ <wr.> true/sincere feelings; innermost feelings; sincerity.⁶ sincerity; honesty.⁷
情愫 tẽin-xü qíngsù innermost feelings.⁷

xu2

15870

心

愬

xü

sù

(=訴 xü sù) tell, relate, inform; complain, accuse; appeal to, resort to.⁵
肤受之愬[膚受之愬] fü-siù-jï-xü fūshòuzhīsù <wr.> rumor to smear which hurts intimately.¹¹
告愬 or 告诉[告訴] gäo-xü gàosu to tell.⁵
泣愬 or 泣诉[泣訴] hīp-xü qìsù accuse while weeping.⁶
上愬 or 上诉[上訴] sèng-xü shàngsù appeal to a higher court.⁵
<又> sōk. (See 訴 xü; 愬 sōk).

xu2

15871

心

𢠹
❄

xü

sī

afraid.
(composition: ⿰忄斯; U+22839).
惿𢠹❄{⿰忄斯} hãi-xü tísī timid, cowardly; be afraid, be scared.⁸ the mind alarmed; afraid.²⁴

xu2

15872

手

撕

xü

sī

to rip, to tear.
撕扯 xü-chēh sīchě to tear apart.
撕掉 xü-èl sīdiào to tear out (and throw away); to rip away.
撕毁 xü-fī sīhuǐ to tear apart.
撕票 xü-pêl sīpiào to kill a hostage; to tear a ticket.
撕破 xü-pö sīpò to tear; to rip.
撕碎 xü-xuï sīsuì to tear to shreds.
(See 撕 [xü, xī].)

xu2

15873

手

撕

xü

xī

to arouse to attention.
提撕 hãi-xü tíxī to manage; to arouse to attention; business matters.¹⁴ to wake up, put on one's guard; to help and guide (the young).¹¹
撕心裂肺 xü-xïm-lëik-fï sīxīnlièfèi extreme grief.¹
(See 撕 [xü, sī].)

xu2

15874

斤

斯

xü

sī

<wr.> this; <wr.> then, thus.⁵ (phonetic); this; Slovakia; Slovak; abbr. for 斯洛伐克.¹⁰ Si surname.⁵
法西斯 fāt-xäi-xü fǎxīsī <loan> fascist.⁶
如斯 nguĩ-xü rúsī like this.¹¹
生于斯[生於斯] säng-yï-xü shēngyúsī was born here.¹¹
斯巴达[斯巴達] Xü-bā-àt Sībādá Sparta.⁷
斯芬克士 Xü-fün-hāk-xù Sīfēnkèshì (Greek mythology) the Sphinx.⁷
斯堪的纳维亚半岛[斯堪的納維亞半島] Xü-häm-ēik-nàp-vĩ-ä Bön-āo Sīkāndìnàwéiyà Bàndǎo Scandinavian Peninsula.⁸
斯土 xü-hū sītǔ this land.¹¹
斯洛伐克 Xü-lōk-fàt-hāk Sīluòfákè Slovak; Slovak republic (from 1992); Slovakia.¹⁰
斯文 xü-mũn sīwén refined; educate; cultured; intellectual; polite; gentle.¹⁰
斯文扫地[斯文掃地] xü-mũn-xäo-ì sīwénsǎodì the decadence of the intellectuals.⁶
斯人 xü-ngĩn sīrén this person.⁵
斯时[斯時] xü-sĩ sīshí at this moment.⁵
于斯[於斯] yï-xü yúsī in this place; here.⁷

xu2

15875

木

朿

xü

cì

(=刺 xü cì stab, prick; assassinate; irritate, stimulate; criticize; thorn, splinter; <wr.> visiting card.⁵⁴ a pointed structure which is able to pierce something (spike, spine, thorn); (literary, or in compounds) visiting card.³⁶ a prickle, a thorn on plants; to be sarcastic.¹⁰²
(Note: This character 朿 xü cì is the original form for 刺 xü cì and 莿 xü cì).
(composition: ⿻木冂; U+673F).
荆棘之朿[荊棘之朿] or 荆棘之莿[荊棘之莿] gëin-gēik-jï-xü jīngjízhīcì the thorns on brambles.¹⁰²
桃朿为好肉[桃朿爲好肉] or 桃莿为好肉[桃莿爲好肉] hâo-xü-vì-hāo-ngùk táocìwèihàoròu he took out the thorn and let the flesh heal; — said of a peacemaker.¹⁰²
芒朿 or 芒刺 or 芒莿 mõng-xü mángcì awn; thorn; prickle.⁵⁴ the beard or awn of barley.¹⁰²
朿菓儿[朿菓兒] or 莿菓儿[莿菓兒] xü-gō-ngĩ cìguǒ'ér a prickly fruit — a disagreeable person.¹⁴ a hooked seed, like the bur-marygold (Bidens); — a captious man.¹⁰²
朿玫花 or 莿玫花 xü-mõi-fä cìméihuā a prickly rose.¹⁰²
朿儿松[朿兒松] or 莿儿松[莿兒松] xü-ngĩ-tũng cì'érsōng the juniper.¹⁰²
(See 刺[ xü, cì], 莿 xü).

xu2

15876

木

楒

xü

sī

(composition: ⿰木思; U+6952).
楒仔 xü-dū sīzǐ or 淋漓柯[淋灕柯] lĩm-lĩ-ü línlíkē Lithocarpus uraianus Hayata.²³ʼ³²
相楒木 xëng-xü-mûk xiāngsīmù (=相思树[相思樹] xëng-xü-sì xiāngsīshù <bot.> Abrus precatorius acacia.¹).⁸ abrus.⁹ the name of a large tree, of hard-grained wood, useful for making utensils; the fruit is like coral beads, retaining their form for years; the Abrus Precatorius.²⁴

xu2

15877

木

榡

xü

sù

Quercus dentata.¹⁰ʼ³⁵ See 槲树[槲樹] hùk-sì húshù Mongolian oak (Quercus dentata) or Daimyo oak.³⁵
榡柃 xü-lẽin sùlíng a wood very prettily marked with veins.²⁴

xu2

15878

欠

次

xü

cì

occurrence; time; second; inferior.
初次 chö-xü chūcì for the first time.
其次 kĩ-xü qícì next; second; secondary.
如次 nguĩ-xü rúcì as follows.
首次 siū-xü shǒucì first (time).
层次[層次] tãng-xü céngcì arrangement of ideas; administrative level; level.⁵⁵
三番五次 xäm-fän-m̄-xü sānfānwǔcì again and again; time and again; over and over again; repeatedly.⁵
次第 xü-ài cìdì order, sequence; one after another.⁶
次品 xü-bīn cìpǐn substandard products; defective goods; seconds; upgraded products.
次序 xü-duì cìxù sequence; order.¹⁰
次之 xü-jï cìzhī second (in a competition); occupying second place.
次日 xü-ngìt cìrì the next day.
次数[次數] xü-sü cìshù number of times; frequency.
因次 yïn-xü yīncì <phy.> dimension.⁶

xu2

15879

水

泗

xü

sì

nasal mucus; river in Shandong.¹⁰
涕泗 häi-xü tìsì tears and snivel.⁶
涕泗交流 häi-xü-gäo-liũ tìsìjiāoliú tears and mucus streaming/running down – crying piteously.⁶
涕泗滂沱 häi-xü-põng-hõ or häi-xü-põng-hũ tìsìpāngtuó be drenched with tears and snivel.⁶
洙泗 Jï-Xü Zhū-Sì the two rivers (Zhu and Si), area where Confucius taught.¹¹
泗水 xü-suī sìshuǐ the Sishui River (in Shandong Province); Sishui county in 济宁[濟寧] Dāi-nẽin Jìnìng Jining, Shandong.⁵⁴

xu2

15880

水

泝

xü

sù

to go upstream; to trace up to the source.⁷
(variants: 㴑, 溯, 遡 xü sù).
(composition ⿰氵斥; U+6CDD).
泝流 xü-liũ sùliú to go against the current; to go upstream.⁷
泝源 xü-ngũn sùyuán to trace up to the source.⁷
泝洄 xü-või sùhuí to go against the stream.⁷
泝游 xü-yiũ sùyóu to go down the stream.⁷
泝沿 xü-yõn sùyán to follow the stream or current; to follow along a course.⁷
(See 㴑, 溯, 遡 xü).

xu2

15881

水

㴑

xü

sù

to trace up to a source; to go against the stream/water.¹⁴ (variants: 泝, 溯, 遡 xü sù).
(composition ⿰氵㡿; U+3D11) .
(See 泝, 溯, 遡 xü).

xu2

15882

水

溮

浉

xü

shī

river in 河南 Hõ-nãm Hénán Henan Province.⁸
浉河[溮河] Xü-hõ Shīhé Shihe River, name of river in Xinyang (信阳[信陽] Xïn-yẽng Xìnyáng), 河南 Hõ-nãm Hénán Henan Province.⁹

xu2

15883

水

溯

xü

sù

go against the stream; trace back, recall.⁵ to go upstream, to go against a stream; to trace, to recall.⁷ (variants: 泝, 㴑, 遡 xü sù).
追本溯源 juï-bōn-xü-ngũn zhuīběnsùyuán trace to its source; get at the root of the matter.⁵
追根溯源 juï-gïn-xü-ngũn zhuīgēnsùyuán trace (back) to the source of something; get to the root of something.⁶
追溯 juï-xü zhuīsù trace back to; date from.⁵
回溯 või-xü huísù recall, look back upon.⁵
溯查 xü-chã sùchá to inquire into the origin (of).⁷ to inquire into the origin of; I find that...¹⁴
溯自 xü-dù sùzì ever since.⁷
溯江而上 xü-göng-ngĩ-sëng sùjiāng'érshàng to go upstream in a boat.⁷
溯流而上 xü-liũ-ngĩ-sëng sùliú'érshàng go upstream.⁵
溯源 xü-ngũn sùyuán to trace back to the source.⁷
溯洄 xü-või sùhuí to go upstream.⁷
溯游 xü-yiũ sùyóu to go downstream.⁸
(See 泝, 㴑, 遡 xü).

xu2

15884

水

溸

xü

sù

➀ (<old>=溯 xü sù) to go upstream, to go against a current ➁ an appliance used to fetch (scoop up) water while in a boat.⁸ʼ³⁶
(See 溯 xü).

xu2

15885

水

澌

xü

sī

<wr.> empty; finish; be extinct.⁶ to exhaust; to drain dry.⁸
澌尽[澌盡] xü-dìn sījìn run dry; exhausted – of the death of a man who has come to a good end.¹⁴ exhaust, drain out.⁵⁴
澌灭[澌滅] xü-mèik sīmiè extinguish; totally disappear.⁶ (of fire) be extinguished, (of life) come to an end.¹¹ to extinguish – a fire.¹⁴
澌澌 xü-xü sīsī sound of pouring rain or rushing wind.⁵⁴

xu2

15886

犬

獅

狮

xü

shī

lion.⁵
河东狮吼[河東獅吼] hõ-üng-xü-vāo or hõ-üng-xü-hāo hédōngshīhǒu lioness's roar, describing fear of henpecked husband.¹¹
海狮[海獅] hōi-xü hǎishī sea lion.⁸
美洲狮[美洲獅] mî-jiü-xü měizhōushī cougar; mountain lion; puma.¹⁰
狮子[獅子] xü-dū shīzi lion.⁵
狮子大开口[獅子大開口] xü-dū-ài-höi-hēo shīzi dàkāikǒu lit. the lion opens its mouth wide; fig. demand an exorbitant price.³⁹
狮子狗[獅子狗] xü-dū-gēo shīzigǒu the Pekingese dog.¹¹
狮子头[獅子頭] xü-dū-hẽo shīzitóu large meatball.⁹
狮子舞[獅子舞] xü-dū-mū shīziwǔ lion dance.⁵
狮毛猴[獅毛猴] xü-mão-hẽo shīmáohóu lion monkey; lion marmoset.⁵¹
狮城[獅城] xü-sẽin shīchéng Lion City, nickname for Singapore (新加坡 xïn-gä-bö xīnjiāpō).¹⁰
狮身人面像[獅身人面像] xü-sïn-ngĩn-mèin-dèng shīshēn rénmiàn xiàng sphinx.⁵
狮吼[獅吼] xü-vāo or xü-hāo shīhǒu the roar of a lion.⁵¹
瑞狮[瑞獅] xuì-xü ruìshī Rui Shi, Auspicious Lions of Chinese mythology.¹⁰

xu2

15887

100

生

甦

xü

sū

(=苏[蘇] xü sū) to be reborn; to resuscitate, to revive.⁸ to wake up, to revive.¹¹ (=稣[穌] xü sū revive, to rise again; collect.⁸).¹⁴ to revive, to come to life again, to rise again.²⁴
(composition: ⿺更生; U+7526). (See 蘇 xü; 穌 xü).
半晌方苏[半晌方甦] bön-hēng-föng-xü bànshǎng fāng sū in a short time he recovered consciousness.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《三國演義·小霸王怒斬于吉，碧眼兒坐領江東·15》.
复甦[復甦] or 复苏[復蘇] fùk-xü fùsū (<lit.>, <fig.>, <med.>, <econ.>) to come back to life; to resuscitate; to revive; to recover.³⁶
心肺复甦[心肺復甦] or 心肺复苏[心肺復蘇] xïm-fï-fùk-xü xīnfèifùsū <med.> cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).³⁶
甦转[甦轉] xü-jōn sūzhuǎn (same as 甦醒 or 苏醒[蘇醒] xü-xēin sūxǐng to wake up from coma, stupor.¹¹ to revive; to arouse; to awaken.¹⁴).¹⁴
甦涸鲋[甦涸鮒] xü-kök-fù sūhéfù to revive a dry fish — to relieve distress.¹⁴
甦软[甦軟] or 苏软[蘇軟] xü-ngün sūruǎn (legs, arms) go soft.¹¹ out of sorts; tired; apathetic; limp.¹⁴
甦醒 or 苏醒[蘇醒] xü-xēin sūxǐng to wake up from coma, stupor.¹¹ to revive; to arouse; to awaken.¹⁴
甦醒过来[甦醒過來] xü-xēin-gö-lõi sūxǐngguòlái to recover consciousness.¹⁴

xu2

15888

109

目

𥄶
❄

xü

sì

to spy, to peep, to steal a glance.²⁵
(composition: ⿰目司; U+25136).

xu2

15889

112

石

磃

xü

sī

a lodging place, a hotel.²⁵
(composition: ⿰石虒; U+78C3).
磃氏 Xü-sì Sīshì name of a lodge in the hunting park for emperors during the Han Dynasty.¹⁰¹
<又> hãi. (See 磃 hãi).

xu2

15890

115

禾

私

xü

sī

personal; private; selfish.¹⁰
大公无私[大公無私] ài-güng-mũ-xü dàgōngwúsī selfless; fair-minded; impartical.⁸
公私分明 güng-xü-fün-mẽin gōngsīfēnmíng clear separating of public and private matters.¹⁰
铁面无私[鐵面無私] hëik-mèin-mũ-xü tiěmiànwúsī impartial and incorruptible; strictly impartial.⁶
私奔 xü-bïn sībēn to elope.¹⁰
私衷 xü-chüng sīzhōng real/innermost thoughts.⁶
私觌[私覿] xü-èik sīdí <wr.> have a private audience with somebody; meet each other privately.⁵⁴
私家 xü-gä sījiā of one's own; personal; private.⁶
私悃 xü-gūn or xü-kūn sīkǔn (=私衷 xü-chüng sīzhōng real/innermost thoughts.⁶) <wr.> personal feeling; <court.> my feeling on the matter.¹¹
私枭[私梟] xü-hël sīxiāo smuggler.¹¹
私昵 xü-nèik sīnì intimate with.¹⁴
私人 xü-ngĩn sīrén private, personal; person-to-person, interpersonnal; one's own man.⁶
私相授受 xü-xëng-siù-siù sīxiāngshòushòu give and accept in private; have underhand dealings.⁶
私心 xü-xïm sīxīn innermost being; selfishness.⁶
私有 xü-yiû sīyǒu possess as private; privately own.⁶

xu2

15891

115

禾

穌

稣

xü

sū

revive, to rise again; collect.⁸
耶稣[耶穌] Yẽh-xü Yēsū Jesus.¹¹
耶稣基督[耶穌基督] Yẽh-xü Gï-ūk Yēsū Jīdū Jesus Christ.⁹

xu2

15892

118

竹

笥

xü

sì

a bamboo box or chest.⁷ square bamboo container for food or clothing.¹⁰
(composition: ⿱⺮司; U+7B25).
箪笥[簞笥] än-xü dānsì a bamboo box; vessels for holding food.⁷
箧笥[篋笥] gēp-xü qièsì bamboo box for holding books, clothes, etc.¹⁰ a satchel; a portfolio.¹⁴ a scholar's satchel.²⁵
橐笥 hōk-xü tuósì bag; satchel.⁷
笥匮囊空[笥匱囊空] xü-gì-nõng-hüng sìkuìnángkōng lit. All the boxes and bags are empty – extremely destitute; dead broke.⁷

xu2

15893

120

糸

素

xü

sù

raw silk; white; plain; vegetarian (food); essence; nature; element; constituent; usually; always; ever.¹⁰
素谙水性[素諳水性] xü-ām-suī-xëin sùānshuǐxìng to be a skillful swimmer.⁵⁴
素不相识[素不相識] xü-būt-xëng-sēik sùbùxiāngshí have never met before; be stranger to each other.⁶
素帱[素幬] xü-chiũ sùchóu a plain curtain for a carriage.¹⁴
素什锦[素什錦] xü-dàp-gīm sùshíjǐn dish cooked with agaric, mushroom, dried soya cream and varied vegetables.⁹ assorted vegetarian platter.⁵⁴
素服 xü-fùk sùfú white (mourning) clothes.⁶
素馨 xü-hëin sùxīn <bot.> jasmine.⁶
素质[素質] xü-jīt sùzhì quality; <psy.> diathesis.⁵
素来[素來] xü-lõi sùlái always; usually.⁵
素缎[素緞] xü-òn sùduàn a white damask.⁹ plain satin.³⁹
素餐 xü-tän sùcān vegetarian meal.⁵
素菜 xü-töi sùcài vegetable dish.⁵
素材 xü-tõi sùcái source material (of literature and art).⁵
素性 xü-xëin sùxìng one's nature, temperament.¹¹
素心 xü-xïm sùxīn real intention, true will; pure in heart.⁶
素养[素養] xü-yêng sùyǎng (personal) accomplishment; attainment in self-cultivation.¹⁰
素因子 xü-yïn-dū sùyīnzǐ <math.> prime factor.⁵

xu2

15894

120

糸

絲

丝

xü

sī

trace, tiny bit.
吐丝[吐絲] hü-xû tǔsī (silkworms) to spin silk.¹¹
竹丝鸡[竹絲雞] jūk-xü-gäi zhúsījī or 乌骨鸡[烏骨雞] vü-gūt-gäi wūgǔjī black-boned chicken; silky fowl; silkie; silky; Gallus gallus domesticus Brisson; aka 絲羽烏骨雞, 武山雞, 烏雞.¹⁰ʼ¹⁵ʼ²⁰
丝瓜[絲瓜] xü-gä sīguā towel gourd; dishcloth gourd.⁵
丝瓜络[絲瓜絡] xü-gä-lōk sīguāluò loofah; vegetable sponge.⁵
丝毫[絲毫] xü-hõ sīháo slightest amount/degree; a bit; a particle; least bit; a vestige.⁶
丝丝入扣[絲絲入扣] xü-xü-yìp-këo sīsīrùkòu with meticulous care and flawless artistry; (story plot) intricately woven together.
一丝一毫[一絲一毫] yīt-xü-yīt-hõ yīsī-yīháo a tiny bit; an iota; a trace.⁶
<台> 丝瓜丝[絲瓜絲] xü-gä-xü loofah; luffa.
<又> xû. (See 絲 xû.)

xu2

15895

120

糸

緦

缌

xü

sī

<wr.> fine flax (mainly used for sables).⁶ fine jute cloth; to spin jute thread or yarn.⁷ fine linen.¹¹ coarse, cotton cloth, used for mourning.¹⁴
缌麻[緦麻] xü-mǎ sīmá or 缌麻服[緦麻服] xü-mã-fùk sīmáfú a degree of mourning – worn for three months for distant relatives.¹⁴
缌麻服[緦麻服] xü-mã-fùk sīmáfú or 缌服[緦服] xü-fùk sīfú mourning dress of the lowest degree, worn for three months for distant relatives.⁷
缌丝[緦絲] xü-xû sīsī flaxen threads.²⁵

xu2

15896

122

网

罳

xü

sī

wooden screen.⁸
(composition: ⿱罒思; U+7F73).
桴罳 fẽo-xü fóusī wooden screen before a door.¹⁴
罘罳 fẽo-xü fúsī screen placed outside the door in ancient China; metal network under eaves to ward off birds.⁶
罣罳 kä-xü guàsī a sieve.³⁹

xu2

15897

129

聿

肆

xü

sì

wanton, unbridled; <wr.> shop.⁵ to spread out exceedingly, to exert one's strength to the utmost.²⁵ set forth, display.⁶²
大肆 ài-xü dàsì without restraint; wantonly.⁵
肆笔直书[肆筆直書] xü-bīt-jèik-sï sìbǐzhíshū let go the pen and write as one thinks.¹¹
肆廛 xü-chẽn sìchán shops; stores.⁷
肆陈[肆陳] xü-chĩn sìchén <wr.> exhibit.⁵⁴
肆劫 xü-gēp or xü-gëp sìjié to loot, or rob freely and without any restraint; rapine.⁷
肆行 xü-hàng sìxíng be wanton; be unbridled.⁶
肆口 xü-hēo sìkǒu talk without restraint.⁶
肆力 xü-lèik sìlì <wr.> devote all one's efforts (to); do one's best.⁶
肆掠 xü-lèk sìlüè to indulge in looting, robbery, without restraint; rapine.⁷
肆无忌惮[肆無忌憚] xü-mũ-gì-àn sìwújìdàn unbridled; brazen; unscrupulous.⁵
肆目 xü-mùk sìmù to stretch one's eyes as far as one can see.⁷
肆虐 xü-ngèk sìnüè indulge in wanton massacre or persecution; wreak havoc.⁵
肆扰[肆擾] xü-ngêl sìrǎo wantonly harass; willfully disturb.⁶
肆意 xü-yï sìyì wantonly; recklessly, wilfully.⁵
<又> xï. (See 肆 xï.)

xu2

15898

140

艸

莿

xü

cì

(=朿 xü cì in the sense of 'thorn'); thorn.⁸ a thorn.¹⁴ a thorn, a prickle; to pierce, to stab; used also metaphorically.²⁵
(composition: ⿱艹刺; U+83BF).
莿花 or 朿花 xü-fä cìhuā wild roses.¹⁴
莿菓儿[莿菓兒] or 朿菓儿[朿菓兒] xü-gō-ngĩ cìguǒ'ér a prickly fruit — a disagreeable person.¹⁴ a hooked seed, like the bur-marygold (Bidens); — a captious man.¹⁰²
莿艻子 or 朿艻子 xü-làk-dū cìlèzǐ thorns.¹⁴
莿梨 or 朿梨 xü-lĩ cìlí or 缫丝花[繅絲花] xäo-xü-fä sāosīhuā wild roses.¹⁴ Rosa roxburghii Tratt.²³
莿玫 or 朿玫 xü-mõi cìméi wild roses.¹⁴
莿挠[莿撓] or 朿挠[朿撓] xü-nẽo cìnáo itchy; irritating.¹⁴
莿儿[莿兒] or 朿儿[朿兒] xü-ngĩ cì'ér thorns.¹⁴
莿松] or 朿松 xü-tũng cìsōng the juniper.¹⁴
莿梨 or 朿梨 xü-lĩ cìlí
(See 朿 xü; 刺[ xü, cì]).

xu2

15899

140

艸

蒒

xü

shī

a plant with seeds like barley (edible); Shi surname.⁸ʼ¹⁹ a plant found on the surface of the ocean, the fruit of which is like barley, called spontaneous corn.²⁵ a plant found on the surface of the sea, the seed of which is like barley and is edible; its demotic name is "natural grain".²ʼ⁰
(composition: ⿱艹師; U+8492).

xu2

15900

140

艸

䔮

xü

sī

name of a variety of grass; growing in the water with edible flowers.⁸ a plant growing in the water, the flowers of which may be eaten.²⁵
(composition: ⿱艹斯; U+452E).

xu2

15901

140

艸

蘇

苏

xü

sū

short for Suzhou; short for Jiangsu Province; short for the former Soviet Union; Su surname.
苏州[蘇州] Xü-Jiü Sūzhōu Suzhou, a city in 江苏[江蘇] Göng-xü Jiāngsū Jiangsu Province.
苏州码子[蘇州碼子] Xü-Jiü-mâ-dū Sūzhōu mǎzi Suzhou numerals, 〡, 〢, 〣, 〤, 〥, 〦, 〧, 〨, 〩, 十 nowadays mainly used in traditional trades such as Chinese medicine.⁵⁴
苏联[蘇聯] Xü-lũn Sūlián Soviet Union 1922-1991.
苏木[蘇木] xü-mûk sūmù sappanwood; Indian redwoods (Caesalpinia sappan or Biancaea sappan).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
苏轼[蘇軾] Xü Sēik Sū Shì Su Shi (1037-1101), also known as Su Dongpo 苏东坡[苏东坡] Xü Üng-bö Sū Dōngpō, northern Song Dynasty writer and calligrapher; one of the Three Su father and sons 三苏[三蘇] Xäm Xü Sān Sū and one of the 唐宋八大家 Hõng-Xüng bāt-ài-gä Táng Sòng bādàjiā Eight Giants of Tang and Song Prose.¹⁰
苏维埃[蘇維埃] xü-vĩ-äi sūwéi'āi Soviet.
苏醒[蘇醒] xü-xēin sūxǐng to revive; to regain consciousness; to come to.
苏绣[蘇繡] Xü-xiü Sūxiù Suzhou embroidery.⁵
<台> 苏杭舖[蘇杭舖] xü-hõng-pü/ <old> fabric store.
<又> sō. (See 蘇 sō.)

xu2

15902

141

虍

虒

xü

sī

an amphibious beast resembling a tiger with one horn; place name.⁸
(composition: ⿸𠂆虎; U+8652).
下虒 hà-xü xiàsī the name of a terrace.²⁵
上虒 sèng-xü shàngsī the name of a pavilion.²⁵
委虒 vī-xü wěisī a tiger with horns.²⁵
虒祁 xü-kĩ sīqí the name of a place.²⁵

xu2

15903

142

虫

蛓

xü

cì

caterpillar; (Cant.) a nit, louse; itching.⁸
蛓毛虫[蛓毛蟲] xü-mão-chũng cìmáochóng caterpillar.⁸

xu2

15904

142

虫

螄

蛳

xü

sī

a kind of mollusk with a spiral shell.⁷
田螺蛳[田螺螄] hẽin-lũ-xü tiánluósī pond snail.¹⁹ field snail.³⁹
海蛳[海螄] hōi-xü hǎisī <zoo.> a sea shell, Scala lamellosa.¹¹
螺蛳[螺螄] lũ-xü luósi spiral shell; snail.⁵

xu2

15905

147

見

覗

xü

sì

peek.⁸ to peep, to spy, to steal a glance, to peep privately; to wait (upon, to serve).²⁵ʼ⁰
(composition: ⿰司見; U+8997).
窥覗[窺覗] kï-xü kuīsì (=窥伺[窺伺] kï-xù or kï-dù kuīsì to watch and wait (for a chance to attack).⁷).¹⁹
覗察 xü-chāt sìchá secretly watch.¹⁹
覗敌[覗敵] xü-èik sìdí to spy on the enemy.¹³ʼ⁰
覗机[覗機] xü-gï sìjī to wait for an opportunity.¹⁹

xu2

15906

149

言

訴

诉

xü

sù

tell, relate, inform; complain, accuse; appeal to, resort to.⁵ (variant: 愬 xü sù).
起诉[起訴] hī-xü qǐsù <law> sue; prosecute.⁵
上诉[上訴] or 上愬 sèng-xü shàngsù appeal to a higher court.⁵
申诉[申訴] sïn-xü shēnsù appeal.⁵
诉讼[訴訟] xü-dùng sùsòng lawsuit; litigation.⁵
诉苦[訴苦] xü-fū sùkǔ vent one's grievances.⁵
诉告[訴告] xü-gäo sùgào air one's complaint.⁶
诉诸公论[訴諸公論] xü-jï-güng-lùn sùzhū gōnglùn to appeal to public opinion.⁷
诉状[訴狀] xü-jòng sùzhuàng <law> plaint; indictment.⁵
诉求[訴求] xü-kiũ sùqiú recount and request, petition; oursue, demand.⁶
诉愿[訴願] xü-ngùn sùyuàn lodge a disciplinary complaint.⁶
诉说[訴說] xü-sōt sùshuō tell; relate; recount.⁵
诉述[訴述] xü-sùt sùshù complain (of) tell; relate; recount.⁶
诉请[訴請] xü-tēin sùqǐng appeal.⁵⁴
诉冤[訴冤] xü-yön sùyuān air/express one's grievances.⁶
(See 愬 xü).

xu2

15907

154

貝

賜

赐

xü

cì

grant; favor; gift.⁵
赐帛[賜帛] xü-bàk cìbó <trad.> be ordered by the emperor to hang oneself.⁶
赐爵[賜爵] xü-dēk cìjué to confer titles of nobility upon the meritorious.⁷
赐奠[賜奠] xü-èin cìdiàn (said of the emperor) to personally offer condolences to the deceased.⁷
赐福[賜福] xü-fūk cìfú bless, give blessing; blessing.⁶
赐复[賜復] xü-fūk cìfù <wr.> kindly favor me with a reply.⁶
赐教[賜教] xü-gäo cìjiào condescend to teach; grant instruction.⁵
赐顾[賜顧] xü-gü cìgù (a polite business expression) your patronage.⁷
赐给[賜給] xü-kīp cìgěi to grant; to bestow.⁷
赐谥[賜謚] xü-sï cìshì (said of a high minister) to have an honorary title conferred posthumously.⁷
赐示[賜示] xü-sì cìshì (a polite expression) Please tell me...⁷
赐姓[賜姓] xü-xëin cìxìng to be given the emperor's family name (in recognition of one's meritorious service).⁷
赐死[賜死] xü-xī cìsǐ to be ordered by the emperor to commit suicide.⁷
赐予[賜予] or 赐与[賜與] xü-yî cìyǔ grant; bestow.⁵

xu2

15908

156

走

𧺷
❄

xü

sū

running along.²⁵
(composition: ⿺走去; U+27EB7).

xu2

15909

162

辵

遡

xü

sù

to trace back to a source; to go against a stream.⁷ (variants: 泝, 㴑, 溯 xü sù).
(composition: ⿺辶朔; U+9061).
遡自 xü-dù sùzì since then; it appears that ever since…¹⁴
遡风[遡風] xü-füng sùfēng to go against the wind.¹⁴
遡流而行 xü-liũ-ngĩ-hãng sùliú'érxíng to go against the current.¹⁴
遡洄从之、道阻且长。遡游从之、宛在水中央。
[遡洄從之、道阻且長。遡遊從之、宛在水中央。]
Xü-või-tũng-jï, ào-jū-chēh-chẽng.
Xü-yiũ-tũng-jï, vōn-dòi-suī-jüng-yëng.
Sù huí cóng zhī, dào zǔ qiě cháng.
Sù yóu cóng zhī, wǎn zài shuǐ zhōngyāng.
I go up the stream in quest of him,
But the way is difficult and long.
I go down the stream in quest of him,
And lo! he is right in the midst of the water.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·秦風·蒹葭·1》, translated by James Legge).
遡游 xü-yiũ sùyóu to go downstream.⁸ʼ¹⁴
(See 泝, 㴑, 溯 xü).

xu2

15910

164

酉

酥

xü

sū

crisp, short; shortbread; (of limbs) limp, weak, soft.⁵
杏仁酥 hàng-ngĩn-xü xìngrénsū almond shortbread.⁵
桃酥 hão-xü or hâo-xü táosū flaky and crisp sweetmeat whose main ingredients are wheat flour, cream and sugar.⁰
香酥鸡[香酥雞] hëng-xü-gäi xiāngsūjī crisp fried chicken.⁵
酥饼[酥餅] xü-bēng sūbǐng a kind of crisp biscuit; shortcake.⁷
酥发[酥髮] xü-fāt sūfà soft, silky hair.¹¹
酥糖 xü-hõng/ sūtáng crunchy candy.⁵
酥胸 xü-hüng sūxiōng soft and fair-skinned breast (of a woman).⁶
酥麻 xü-mã sūmá limp and numb.⁵
酥软[酥軟] xü-ngün sūruǎn limp; weak; soft.⁵
酥脆 xü-tuï sūcuì crisp.⁵
酥松[酥鬆] xü-xüng sūsōng (of soil) loose; soft.⁶
酥油 xü-yiũ sūyóu butter.⁵

xu2

15911

164

酉

釃

酾

xü

shī

<wr.> filter (wine), filtrate (wine); pour (wine); dredge (rivers and canals).⁶
(comp. t: ⿰酉麗; U+91C3). (comp. s: ⿰酉丽; U+917E).
酾酒[釃酒] xü-diū or säi-diū shījiǔ or shāijiǔ (=斟酒 jïm-diū zhēnjiǔ) pour wine.⁵⁴
<又> säi; lĩ. (See 釃 säi; 釃 lĩ).

xu2

15912

181

頁

䫢

xü

sī

good, fine, excellent; pleasing; a wry neck.⁸
(composition: ⿰虒頁; U+4AE2).
䫢𩓨❄{⿰青頁} xü-dëin sījīng the head awry; a wry head; good-looking.²⁵

xu2

15913

182

風

颸

飔

xü

sī

the cool breeze of autumn; the south-west wind.¹⁴
(comp. t: ⿺風思; U+98B8). (comp. s: ⿺风思; U+98D4).

xu2

15914

187

馬

駟

驷

xü

sì

<trad> team of four horses (for a carriage); <wr.> horse.⁶
君子一言,驷马难追[君子一言,駟馬難追] gün-dū-yīt-ngũn, xü-mâ-nãn-juï jūnzǐyīyán, sìmǎ'nánzhuī a word spoken can never be taken back.⁶
钧驷[鈞駟] gün-xü jūnsì <wr.> a team of four horses of the same color.¹¹
驷不及舌[駟不及舌] xü-būt-gèp-sêt sìbùjíshé a word spoken goes faster than a team of four horses – what has been said cannot be unsaid.⁶
驷马[駟馬] xü-mâ sìmǎ <wr.> team of four horses (for a carriage).⁶
驷马高车[駟馬高車] xü-mâ-gäo-chëh sìmǎgāochē <wr.> high carriage and four horses – symbol of wealth and nobility.¹¹
驷马难追[駟馬難追] xü-mâ-nãn-juï sìmǎnánzhuī Even with a team of four horses, it is difficult to overtake carelessly uttered words.⁷
一言既出,驷马难追[一言既出,駟馬難追] yīt-ngũn-gï-chūt, xü-mâ-nãn-juï yīyánjìchū, sìmǎ'nánzhuī words once uttered cannot be taken back even by a team of four horses – what is said cannot be unsaid.⁶

xu2

15915

190

髟

䰄

xü

sī

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation for 䰄 xöi sāi with same meaning: )
(composition: ⿱髟思; U+4C04).
<又> xöi. (See 䰄 xöi).

xu2

15916

190

髟

䰅

xü

xū

(same as 須[鬚] xü xū) beard; whiskers.⁸ the beard.²⁵
(composition: ⿱髟頁; U+4C05).
(See 鬚 xü).

xu2

15917

190

髟

鬚

须

xü

xū

beard, mustache; palpus, feeler; tassel.⁵
(variant: 䰅 xü xū).
触须[觸鬚] chūk-xü chùxū cirrus; vibrissa.⁶ a palpus; feelers; antennae; tentacles.⁷
留须[留鬚] liũ-xü liúxū grow a beard.⁵
须发[鬚髮] xü-fāt xūfà beard and hair.⁵
须根[鬚根] xü-gïn xūgēn fine rootlets of plants; fibrous roots.⁷
须眉[鬚眉] xü-mĩ xūméi <wr.> beard and eyebrows – a man.⁵
<又> xuï, xû. (See 須 xuï; 鬚 xû; 䰅 xü).

xu2

15918

195

魚

魳

xü

shī

(=鰤 xü shī)²⁵ a yellowtail (fish).⁸
<又> jät. (See 魳 jät.)

xu2

15919

195

魚

鰤

xü

shī

a yellowtail (fish).⁸
舟鰤 jiü-xü zhōushī pilotfish Naucrates ductor.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鰤魚 xü-nguĩ shīyú Japanese amberjack or yellowtail Seriola quinqueradiata.¹⁵ʼ²⁰

xu2

15920

195

魚

䲉

xü

sī

a kind of fish; a second name for tuna.⁸
䱀䲉鱼[䱀䲉魚] yëng-xü-nguî/ yāngsīyú another name for 黄颡鱼[黃顙魚] võng-xông-nguî/ huángsǎngyú yellowhead catfish; Korean bullhead (Tachysurus fulvidraco syn. Pelteobagrus fulvidraco), delicious taste with little bone among muscle, and high nutritional value.¹⁵ʼ²⁰

xu2

15921

196

鳥

鳾

䴓

xü

shī

nuthatch (bird of genus Sitta).¹⁰
茶腹䴓[茶腹鳾] chã-fūk-xü cháfùshī 普通䴓[普通鳾] pū-hüng-xü pǔtōngshī Eurasian nuthatch, wood nuthatch (Sitta europaea).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
滇䴓[滇鳾] ëin-xü diānshī or 雲南鳾[雲南鳾] Vũn-nãm-xü Yúnnánshī Yunnan nuthatch (Sitta yunnanensis).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
巨䴓[巨鳾] guì-xü jùshī giant nuthatch (Sitta magna).¹⁰
丽䴓[麗鳾] lài-xü lìshī beautiful nuthatch (Sitta formosa).¹⁰
栗腹䴓[栗腹鳾] lùt-fūk-xü lìfùshī chestnut-bellied nuthatch (Sitta cinnamoventris).¹⁰
栗臀䴓[栗臀鳾] lùt-hũn-xü lìtúnshī chestnut-vented nuthatch (Sitta nagaensis).¹⁰
䴓科[鳾科] xü-fö shīkē Sittidae (family).¹⁵
䴓鸟[鳾鳥] xü-nêl shīniǎo nuthach.⁵⁴
䴓属[鳾屬] xü-sùk shīshǔ Sitta (genus).¹⁵

xu2

15922

196

鳥

鷥

鸶

xü

sī

an egret.⁷
鹭鸶[鷺鷥] lù-xü or lù-xũ lùsī an egret.⁷
<又> xũ. (See 鷥 xũ.)

xu2

15923

208

鼠

鼶

xü

sī

a weasel.²⁵
鼶鼠 xü-sī sīshǔ (=大田鼠 ài-hẽin-sī dàtiánshǔ) large vole.¹⁹

xu2

15924

口

㘂

xũ

cí

ashamed; bashful.⁸ ashamed.²⁴
(composition: ⿰口慈; U+3602).
𠲻❄{⿱沂口}㘂 yĩ-xũ yící bashful; to feel disconcerted.²⁴

xu3

15925

心

慈

xũ

cí

kind, loving; <wr.> mother.⁵
家慈 gä-xũ jiācí <humb.> my mother.⁵
心慈面软[心慈面軟] xïm-xũ-mèin-ngün xīncímiànruǎn tender-hearted and unable to turn down others' requests.⁷
心慈手软[心慈手軟] xïm-xũ-siū-ngün xīncíshǒuruǎn be soft-hearted; merciful; lenient.⁶
慈悲 xũ-bï cíbēi mercy; benevolence; pity.⁵
慈父 xũ-fù cífù a kind father.⁹
慈姑 or 茨菰 or 茨菇 <文读> xũ-gü; <白读> sĩ-gü/ cígu <bot.> arrowhead.⁵
慈禧太后 Xũ-hï häi-hèo Cíxǐ tàihòu Empress Dowager Cixi (1835-1908) of China.⁹
慈母 xũ-mû címǔ loving mother; mother.⁵
慈颜[慈顏] xũ-ngãn cíyán the kind countenance of one's parents.⁸
慈爱[慈愛] xũ-öi cí'ài loving; kind; affectionate.⁶
慈善 xũ-sèn císhàn charitable; benevolent; philanthropic.⁵
慈善事业[慈善事業] xũ-sèn-xù-ngèp císhànshìyè charitities; good works; philanthropy.⁵
慈祥 xũ-tẽng cíxiáng kindly.⁵
慈帏[慈幃] or 慈闱[慈闈] xũ-vĩ cíwéi <wr.> (polite address of) mother).¹¹ a mother – the loving screen.¹⁴
慈和 xũ-võ cíhé kindly and amiable.⁵

xu3

15926

水

澬

xũ

cí

(composition: ⿰氵資; U+6FAC).
澬水 xũ-suī císhuǐ <old> name of a river.¹³
<又> dü. (See 澬 dü).

xu3

15927

瓦

瓷

xũ

cí

porcelain; china.⁵ (variant: 甆 xũ cí.) (See 甆 xũ; 磁 xũ.)
陶瓷 hõ-xũ or hão-xũ táocí pottery and porcelain; ceramics.⁵
细瓷[細瓷] xäi-xũ xìcí fine porcelain.⁵
瓷雕 xũ-ël cídiāo porcelain carving.⁵
瓷婚 or 磁婚 xũ-fün cíhūn china wedding (20th wedding anniversary).⁶
瓷公鸡[瓷公雞] xũ-güng-gäi cígōngjī porcelain cock – miser; stingy person.⁶
瓷器 xũ-hï cíqì porcelain; chinaware.⁵
瓷胎 xũ-höi cítāi porcelain not yet baked.⁶
瓷土 xũ-hū cítǔ porcelain clay; china clay.⁵
瓷砖[瓷磚] or 磁砖[磁磚] xũ-jön cízhuān ceramic tile; glazed tile.⁵
瓷瓦儿[瓷瓦兒] xũ-ngā-ngĩ cíwǎr fragments of porcelain.⁷
瓷瓶 xũ-pêng cípíng china vase/bottle; <vern.> insulator.⁶
瓷石 xũ-sêk císhí china stone.⁶
瓷实[瓷實] or 磁实[磁實] xũ-sìt císhi <topo.> solid, firm, substantial.⁵
瓷漆 xũ-tīt cíqī enamel paint; enamel.⁵
瓷碗 xũ-vōn cíwǎn rice bowl.⁵
瓷窑[瓷窯] xũ-yẽl cíyáo porcelain/china kiln.⁶
瓷釉 xũ-yiù cíyòu ceramic/porcelain glaze.⁶

xu3

15928

瓦

甆

xũ

cí

(=瓷 xũ cí) porcelain; china.⁵
(See 瓷 xũ.)

xu3

15929

112

石

磁

xũ

cí

magnetic; magnetism; (=瓷 xũ cí) porcelain.⁸
电磁炉[電磁爐] èin-xũ-lũ diàncílú induction cooker; electromagnetic oven; hot plate.⁹
磁带[磁帶] xũ-âi/ cídài magnetic tape.¹⁰
磁场[磁場] xũ-chẽng cíchǎng <phy.> magnetic field.⁸
磁碟 xũ-èp cídié (magnetic) computer disk (hard disk or floppy).¹⁰
磁化 xũ-fä cíhuà magnetization.⁸
磁极[磁極] xũ-gèik cíjí magnetic pole.⁸
磁体[磁體] xũ-hāi cítǐ magnetic body.⁸
磁铁[磁鐵] xũ-hëik cítiě magnet.⁸
磁头[磁頭] xũ-hẽo cítóu magnetic recording head.⁵⁴
磁针[磁針] xũ-jïm cízhēn magnetic needle.⁸
磁砖[磁磚] or 瓷砖[瓷磚] xũ-jön cízhuān ceramic tile; glazed tile.⁵
磁力 xũ-lèik cílì <phy.> magnetic force.¹¹
磁疗[磁療] xũ-lẽl cíliáo magnetic therapy.⁸
磁棒 xũ-pâng cíbàng magnetic bar.¹⁹
磁片 xũ-pëin cípiàn <comp.> chip; diskette, floppy disk.⁵⁴
磁盘[磁盤] xũ-põn cípán <comp.> disk.¹⁹
磁石 xũ-sêk císhí magnet; magnetite.⁸
磁性 xũ-xëin cíxìng magnetism.⁸
(See 瓷 xũ).

xu3

15930

113

示

祠

xũ

cí

a temple, a shrine; the spring worship.⁷
宗祠 düng-xũ zōngcí ancestral hall/temple.⁶
生祠 säng-xũ shēngcí a shrine erected while the person is still living.¹⁴
先贤祠[先賢祠] xëin-yẽn-xũ xiānxiáncí pantheon.⁹ temple of an ancient sage.⁵⁴
祠竈 xũ-dâo cízào to sacrifice to the kitchen god; to practice alchemy.¹⁴
祠祀 xũ-dù císì to offer sacrifices.¹⁴
祠官 xũ-gön cíguān an official in charge of the spring worship.⁷
祠堂 xũ-hõng cítáng a shrine; an ancestral hall (or temple); a memorial temple.⁷
祠祝 xũ-jūk cízhù a custodian of a temple or shrine.⁷
祠庙[祠廟] xũ-mèl címiào ancestral/memorial temple.⁶
祠尾 xũ-mī cíwěi owl's tail, decoration on roof ridge.¹¹
祠墓 xũ-mù címù memorial hall and tomb.¹⁰
祠宇 xũ-yî cíyǔ a shrine; a temple.⁷

xu3

15931

140

艸

茨

xũ

cí

caltrops - tribulus terrestris; thatch for roofing; to accumulate.¹⁴
阿尔茨海默病[阿爾茨海默病] ä-ngì-xũ-hōi-màk-bèng ā'ěrcíhǎimòbìng <loan> Alzheimer's disease.
博茨瓦纳[博茨瓦納] Bōk-xũ-ngā-nàp Bócíwǎnà Botswana.⁵
凫茨[鳧茨] fũ-xũ fúcí water chestnut. Note: 凫茨 is older name for 荸荠[荸薺] bòt-tî bíqí water chestnut (medicinal name). See 马蹄[馬蹄] mâ-hãi mǎtí water chestnut (common name).
福禄如茨 fūk-lùk-nguĩ-xũ fúlùrúcí (in whom) all happiness and dignity are concentrated.¹⁴
土阶茅茨[土階茅茨] hū-gäi-mão-xũ tǔjiēmáocí earthen steps and thatched roof.
茅茨土阶[茅茨土階] mão-xũ-hū-gäi máocítǔjiē a simple building; a simple life.
茨菰 or 茨菇 or 慈姑 <文读> xũ-gü; <白读> sĩ-gü/ cígu <bot.> arrowhead.⁵ a water-plant, the roots of which are used for food - Sagittaria sagittifolia.¹⁴
托洛茨基 Hōk-lōk-xũ-gï Tuōluòcíjī (1877-1940) Leon Trotsky.
<台> 茨实[茨實] xũ-sìt, another name used for 芡实[芡實] hïm-sìt qiànshí Gorgon fruit. q.v.⁶
<又> sĩ. (See 茨 sĩ.)

xu3

15932

140

艸

茈

xũ

cí

<old> water chestnut.
(composition: ⿱艹此; U+8308).
凫茈[鳧茈] fũ-xũ fúcí a water chestnut.
<又> dū. (See 茈 dū.)

xu3

15933

140

艸

茲

兹

xũ

cí

龟兹[龜茲] Gëo-xũ (also pronounced Hiü-xũ) Qiūcí (Kucha in 新疆 Xïn-gëng Xīnjiāng Xinjiang).
<又> dü. (See 茲 dü.)

xu3

15934

140

艸

薋

xũ

cí

much grass; evil weeds; Tribulus terrestris (蒺藜 dìp-lãi jíli).²
(composition: ⿱艹資; U+858B).
<又> dü. (See 薋 dü).

xu3

15935

149

言

詞

词

xũ

cí

an expression; words; phrases; a part of speech; tales; stories; a form of poetry.¹⁴
词不达意[詞不達意] or 辞不达意[辭不達意] xũ-būt-àt-yï cíbùdáyì the words fail to convey the meaning.⁶
词典[詞典] or 辞典[辭典] xũ-ēin cídiǎn a book of phrases.¹⁴
词锋[詞鋒] xũ-füng cífēng the sharpness of one's tongue; incisiveness of a piece of writing.⁷
词根[詞根] xũ-gïn cígēn a word root; a stem.⁷
词句[詞句] xũ-guî/ cíjù (=辞句[辭句] xũ-guî/, q.v.)
词翰[詞翰] xũ-hòn cíhàn book; written composition; (literary) penned words.¹⁰
词章[詞章] xũ-jëng cízhāng literary works.⁷
词令[詞令] or 辞令[辭令] xũ-lèin cílìng diction; appropriate to the occasion.⁷
词人[詞人] xũ-ngĩn círén men of letters; one who is well-versed in 词[詞] cí.⁷
词语[詞語] xũ-nguî cíyǔ words and expressions; terms.⁷
词牌[詞牌] xũ-pãi cípái the verse form of 词[詞] cí.⁷
词藻[詞藻] or 辞藻[辭藻] xũ-täo cízǎo flowery language; rhetoric; ornate diction.⁶
词汇[詞彙] xũ-vòi cíhuì a dictionary; vocabulary.⁷
词意[詞意] xũ-yï cíyì literary works.⁷
(See 辭 xũ).

xu3

15936

160

辛

辤

xũ

cí

(<old>=辞[辭] xũ cí) language, words, a phrase, an expression; to decline, to refuse; to leave, to depart.⁷
(composition: ⿰受辛; U+8FA4).
(See 辭 xũ).

xu3

15937

160

辛

辭

辞

xũ

cí

language, words, a phrase, an expression; to decline, to refuse; to leave, to depart.⁷ (variant: 辤 xũ cí).
辞别[辭別] xũ-bèik cíbié to bid farewell; to say good-bye.⁷
辞不达意[辭不達意] or 词不达意[詞不達意] xũ-būt-àt-yï cíbùdáyì the words fail to convey the meaning.⁶
辞呈[辭呈] xũ-chẽin cíchéng formal notice of resignation.⁷
辞典[辭典] or 词典[詞典] xũ-ēin cídiǎn a book of phrases.¹⁴
辞句[辭句] or 词句[詞句] xũ-guî/ cíjù words and phrases; expression.⁵
辞工[辭工] xũ-güng cígōng to resign from manual work.⁷
辞行[辭行] xũ-hãng cíxíng take leave of; say good-bye to.⁷
辞退[辭退] xũ-huï cítuì to remove from office, to dismiss, to resign from office.⁷
辞职[辭職] xũ-jēik cízhí to resign from one's post; resignation.⁷
辞令[辭令] or 词令[詞令] xũ-lèin cílìng diction; appropriate to the occasion.⁷
辞无不腆[辭無不腆] xũ-mũ-būt-ēin cíwúbùtiǎn all words were proper.¹¹
辞世[辭世] xũ-säi císhì to die; to pass away.⁷
辞藻[辭藻] or 词藻[詞藻] xũ-täo cízǎo flowery language; rhetoric; ornate diction.⁶
(See 詞 xũ; 辤 xũ).

xu3

15938

167

金

鈶

xũ

cí

handle; handle of a sickle.²
a handle, the handle of a reap hook.²⁵
the handle of a bill-hook or sickle.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰金台; U+9236).
鉊鈶 jël-xũ zhāocí a sickle and its handle.²⁵
<又> xû; yĩ; xũ. (See 鈶 xû; 鈶 yĩ; 鈶 xũ).

xu3

15939

184

食

飼

饲

xũ

sì

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 饲[飼] dù sì with same meaning: raise; rear.⁵ to feed; to raise (domesticed animals).⁷)
<又> dù. (See 飼 dù.)

xu3

15940

196

鳥

鶿

鹚

xũ

cí

the fishing cormorant.¹⁴ (variant: 鷀 xũ cí).
鸬鹚[鸕鶿] lũ-xũ lúcí cormorant.⁶
鸬鹚捕鱼[鸕鶿捕魚] lũ-xũ-bù-nguî/ lúcíbǔyú cormorant fishing.¹⁹
(See 鷀 xũ).

xu3

15941

196

鳥

鷀

xũ

cí

(=鶿 xũ cí) the fishing cormorant.¹⁴
(See 鶿 xũ).

xu3

15942

196

鳥

鷥

鸶

xũ

sī

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 鸶[鷥] xü sī with same meaning.)
<又> xü. (See 鷥 xü.)

xu3

15943

亅

事

xù

shì

➀ thing ➁work ➂ trouble ➃ responsibility ➄ <lit.> to serve ➅ <lit.> to engage in.⁵⁵ (old variant: 叓 xù, q.v.).
工事 güng-xù gōngshì fortifications; defense works.
公事 güng-xù gōngshì public affairs; official business; official duties; official papers; documents.
事变[事變] xù-bëin shìbiàn incident; unforeseen event; events (in general).¹⁰
事不宜迟[事不宜遲] xù-būt-ngĩ-chĩ shìbùyíchí one must lose no time in doing it.⁵
事在人为[事在人為] xù-dòi-ngĩn-vĩ shìzàirénwéi people make things happen.
事迹[事跡] xù-dēik shìjì deed; achievement.⁵
事过境迁[事過境遷] xù-gö-gēin-tëin shìguòjìngqiān events have passed and times have changed.¹¹
事故 xù-gü shìgù accident.
事项[事項] xù-hòng shìxiàng item; individual matter.
事务[事務] xù-mù shìwù routine, work, affairs; general affairs.⁸
事物 xù-mùt or xù-mòt shìwù thing, object.¹⁰
事业[事業] xù-ngèp shìyè undertaking; activity; facilities.⁹
事宜 xù-ngĩ shìyí matters concerned; arrangement.⁵
事实[事實] xù-sìt shìshí fact.⁵
事情 xù-tẽin shìqing matter; thing; business.

xu4

15944

人

仕

xù

shì

bodyguard (piece in 象棋 dèng-kĩ xiàngqí Chinese chess); to be an official; to fill an office.
出仕 chūt-xù chūshì to become an official.
致仕 jï-xù zhìshì <wr.> resign from one's official post.⁶
仕途 xù-hũ shìtú <wr.> official career.
仕途偃蹇 xù-hũ-yēn-gēin shìtúyǎnjiǎn have an unsuccessful official career.³⁹

xu4

15945

人

伺

xù

cì

to serve.⁷ to wait upon.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰亻司; U+4F3A).
服伺 fùk-xù or fùk-dù fúcì to serve a person.¹⁴
难伺候[難伺候] nãn-xù-hèo or nãn-dù-hèo náncìhou hard to please; fastidious.⁵ he is difficult to serve.¹⁴
伺候 xù-hèo or dù-hèo cìhou wait upon; serve.⁵ wait on/upon somebody; attend (on/upon) somebody; minister to somebody; serve.⁶ to wait, or attend upon; to serve.⁷
伺候病人 xù-hèo-bèng-ngĩn or dù-hèo-bèng-ngĩn cìhoubìngrén minister to/wait on/attend the sick.⁶
伺候不过来[伺候不過來] xù-hèo-būt-gö-lõ or dù-hèo-būt-gö-lõ cìhoubùguòlái not to have time to wait upon.¹⁴
伺候进餐[伺候進餐] xù-hèo-dïn-tän or dù-hèo-dïn-tän cìhoujìncān wait (on/at) table; serve at table.⁶
伺候主人 xù-hèo-jī-ngĩn or dù-hèo-jī-ngĩn cìhouzhǔrén serve/attain one's master.⁶
伺应[伺應] xù-yëin or dù-yëin cìyìng (of servants) to wait upon.¹⁴
<又> dù. (See 伺 [dù, cì], [dù, sì], [xù, sì]).

xu4

15946

人

伺

xù

sì

watch; await.⁵ spy (on/upon/into), keep watch; wait (for), await, expect, watch.⁶ to spy; to reconnoiter; to watch.⁷
(composition: ⿰亻司; U+4F3A).
环伺[環伺] vãn-xù or vãn-dù huánsì <wr.> to look around and wait for opportunities (to attack).⁵⁴
伺查 xù-chã or dù-chã sìchá to examine into.¹⁴
伺察 xù-chāt or dù-chāt sìchá to spy; to investigate; to trace secretly.⁷ to spy upon.¹⁴
伺服 xù-fùk or dù-fùk sìfú <elec.> servo.⁵ʼ⁶
伺刦 xù-gēp or dù-gëp sìjié to waylay and rob.¹⁴
伺机[伺機] xù-gï or dù-gï sìjī watch for one's chance.⁵ watch for a chance/ an opportunity.⁶
伺机报复[伺機報復] xù-gï-bäo-fùk or dù-gï-bäo-fùk sìjībàofù to wait for an opportunity to retaliate.
伺机而动[伺機而動] xù-gï-ngĩ-ùng or dù-gï-ngĩ-ùng sìjī érdòng to wait for a favorable moment to make a move.⁷
伺探 xù-häm or dù-häm sìtàn or 伺谍[伺諜] xù-èp or dù-èp sìdié to investigate secretly; to spy.⁷ to spy.¹⁴
伺隙 xù-kēik or dù-kēik sìxì to watch/wait for a chance/ an opportunity.⁶ to watch for a chance or opening (to do something evil).⁷ to wait in secret for an opportunity.¹⁴
<又> dù. (See 伺 [dù, cì], [dù, sì], [xù, cì].)

xu4

15947

人

侍

xù

shì

<台> 服侍 or 伏侍 fùk-xù to wait upon; to attend on.
<台> 侍候 xù-hèo to wait upon; to attend to; to serve.
<又> sì. (See 侍 sì.)

xu4

15948

又

叓

xù

shì

(<old>=事 xù shì ➀ thing ➁work ➂ trouble ➃ responsibility ➄ <lit.> to serve ➅ <lit.> to engage in.⁵⁵
(composition: ⿱⿻一中又; U+53D3).
(See 事 xù).

xu4

15949

士

xù

shì

Kangxi radical 33; scholar; (Japanese) samurai.
大士 ài-xù dàshì great hero; <Budd.> disciple of Buddha.⁵⁴
名士 mẽng-xù míngshì celebrated scholar; person with literary reputation; celebrity with no official post.⁵⁴
文学士[文學士] mũn-hòk-xù wénxuéshì Bachelor of Arts (BA).⁶
人士 ngĩn-xù rénshì person; figure; public figure.¹⁰
青士 tëin-xù qīngshì <lit.> bamboo.¹¹
才士 ngĩn-xù rénshì good scholars.¹¹
相士 xëng-xù xiāngshì fortuneteller..¹¹
士兵 xù-bëin shìbīng soldiers.¹⁰ʼ⁵⁴
士卒 xù-dūt shìzú soldier; private (army).¹⁰
士官 xù-gön shìguān warrant officer; petty officer; noncommissioned officer (NCO).¹⁰
士气[士氣] xù-hï shìqì morale.¹⁰ʼ⁵⁴
士林 xù-lĩm shìlín scholarly circles, the scholars’ world.¹¹
士人 xù-ngĩn shìrén scholar.¹⁰
士女 xù-nuī shìnǚ boys and girls.¹¹ palace maid; painting of beautiful women; young men and women.⁵⁴
士多 xù-ü si6 do1 shìduō store (loanword).¹⁰
以谷我士女[以穀我士女] yî-gūk-ngô-xù-nuī yǐgǔwǒshìnǚ in order to provide food for our men and women.¹¹
(See 道士 ào-xù; 博士 bōk-xù; 的士 dēik-xù; 進士 dïn-xù; 戰士] jën-xù; 烈士 lèik-xù; 女士 nuī-xù; 碩士] sêk-xù/).

xu4

15950

人

似

xû

shì

似的 xû-ēik shìde alike.
<又> tî. (See 似 [xû, sì], tî.)

xu5

15951

人

似

xû

sì

similar; to seem; to resemble.
(old variant: 佀 xû sì).
近似 gìn-xû jìnsì similar; about the same as; approximately; approximation.¹⁰
好似 hāo-xû hǎosì seem; be like.
类似[類似] luì-xû lèisì resemble; similar to; look like.¹¹
相似 xëng-xû xiāngsì to resemble; to be similar; to be alike; resemblance.
似乎 xû-fũ sìhu it seems.
似是而非 xû-sì-ngĩ-fï sìshì'érfēi apparently right but actually wrong; specious.
似懂非懂 xû-ūng-fï-ūng sìdǒngfēidǒng not fully understand.
<又> tî. (See 似 [xû, shì], tî; 佀 xû).

xu5

15952

人

佀

xû

sì

(<old>=似 xû sì) to resemble).⁸ be similar; look like; seem; appear; exceed; it seems; as if.²⁹ Si suranme.²
(composition: ⿰亻㠯; U+4F40).
佀钟[佀鍾] xû jüng sì zhōng Si Zhong (1440-1511) Ming Dynasty official.²⁰

xu5

15953

儿

兕

xû

sì

<old> female rhinoceros.⁶ (variant: 𤉡❄{⿱凹⿹勹灬} xû sì).
兕觥 xû-gäng sìgōng wine cup made from rhinoceros horn.¹¹ a rhinoceros-shaped (old bronze) vessel.¹⁴
兕中 xû-jüng sìzhōng a wooden vessel shape like a reclining buffalo used for receiving counters in ancient archery competitions.¹⁴
兕牛 xû-ngẽo sìniú the female rhinoceros.¹⁴
(See 𤉡❄{⿱凹⿹勹灬} xû).

xu5

15954

女

姒

xû

sì

<old> a sister; <old> an address to the elder brother's wife by the younger brother's wife.⁹ Si surname.¹⁰
褒姒 Bäo Xû Bāosì Baosi, concubine of 周幽王 [Jiü Yiü Võng Zhōu Yōu Wáng King You of Zhou (795-771 BC), last king of 西周 Xäi Jiü Xīzhōu Western Zhou (1027-771 BC)] and one of the famous Chinese beauties.¹⁰
娣姒 hâi-xû dìsì <trad.> sisters-in-law (=妯娌 jùk-lì zhóuli); <trad.> various concubines of a husband.¹⁰
姒文命 Xû Mũn-mèin Sì Wénmìng Si Wenming, personal name of 大禹 Ài-Yî Dàyǔ Yu the Great.¹⁰

xu5

15955

火

𤉡
❄

xû

sì

(=兕 xû sì) <old> female rhinoceros.⁶
(composition: ⿱凹⿹勹灬 ; U+24261)
(See 兕 xû).

xu5

15956

U+24261

104

疒

疵

xû

cī

flaw; defect; blemish; fault.⁶
吹毛求疵 chuï-mão-kiũ-xû chuīmáoqiúcī lit. to blow apart the hairs upon a fur to discover any defect (idiom); fig. to be fastidious; nitpick.¹⁰
无疵[無疵] mũ-xû wúcī flawless; impeccable.⁵
小疵 xēl-xû xiǎocī a trifling defect.¹⁴
疵病 xû-bèng cībìng flaw; defect; blemish; fault.⁶
疵品 xû-bīn cīpǐn defective products.⁸
疵布 xû-bü cībù defective cloth.⁶
疵点 xû-ēm cīdiǎn a flaw; a fault; a defect.⁷
疵瑕 xû-hã cīxiá a fault; a mistake; an error.⁷
疵疠[疵癘] xû-lài cīlì disease; disaster; calamity.⁷
疵毛 xû-mão cīmáo defective wool.⁶
疵谬[疵謬] xû-mào cīmiù falsehood; error; mistake.⁵⁴
疵议[疵議] xû-ngì cīyì to criticize, object, find fault with.¹¹

xu5

15957

109

目

眥

眦

xû

zì

corners of the eye; canthus.⁵ eye sockets.⁷
睚眦[睚眥] ngãi-xû yázì angry stare; small grievance.⁸
睚眦必报[睚眥必報] ngãi-xû-bēik-bäo yázìbìbào seek revenge for the smallest grievance.⁵ would seek revenge for even an angry look.¹¹
睚眦之怨[睚眥之怨] ngãi-xû-jï-yön yázìzhīyuàn petty grievance; trifling injury.⁶
睚眦杀人[睚眥殺人] ngãi-xû-sät-ngĩn yázìshārén kill for trifles.¹¹
外眦[外眥] ngòi-xû wàizì outer canthus.⁶
内眦[內眥] nuì-xû nèizì inner canthus.⁶
眦裂[眥裂] xû-lëik zìliè to open the eyes wide, as in anger.⁷
眦目[眥目] xû-mùk zìmùto to open eyes wide.⁷
眦睚[眥睚] xû-ngãi zìyá stare in anger; a look of hatred.¹⁰

xu5

15958

120

糸

xû

sī

Kangxi radical 120; silk.⁸

xu5

15959

120

糸

絲

丝

xû

sī

silk; fine thread or fiber; string.
蚕丝[蠶絲] tâm-xû cánsī natural silk; silk.⁷
丝带[絲帶] xû-âi/ sīdài silk ribbon.
丝绸[絲綢] xû-chiũ sīchóu silk cloth; silk.⁵
丝绸之路[絲綢之路] Xû-chiũ-jï-lù Sīchóuzhīlù Silk Road.⁵
丝绦[絲絛] xû-häo sītāo silk waistband.¹⁰
丝纩[絲纊] xû-köng sīkuàng silks.¹⁴
丝绺[絲綹] xû-liû sīliǔ tiny tuft of something.¹¹
丝萝[絲蘿] xû-lõ sīluó <wr.> bond of marriage.
丝路[絲路] Xû-lù Sīlù Silk Road.
丝绵[絲綿] xü-mẽin sīmián silk floss; down.¹⁰
丝绒[絲絨] xû-ngũng sīróng velvet.⁵
丝篁[絲篁] xû-võng sīhuáng lit. zither-like instruments and panpipe/double flute instruments; fig. music.⁸
丝弦[絲弦] xû-yẽn sīxián silk string for a musical instrument.
<又> xü. (See 絲 xü.)

xu5

15960

140

艸

蕬

xû

sī

an aquatic plant found in ancient books.⁸ a medical plant.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿱艹絲; U+856C).
菟蕬 hü-xû tùsī the dodder (Cuscuta), whose seeds are used as a mild tonic; that found on pines is deemed to be the best.¹⁰² (=菟絲 hü-xû tùsī.¹³ See 菟絲 hü-xû.)
蕬萝[蕬蘿] xû-lõ sīluó (=丝萝[絲蘿] xû-lõ sīluó refers to dodder (菟丝[菟絲] hü-xû tùsī or 女萝[女蘿] nuī-lõ nǚluó); often compared to the love or marriage between men and women.).¹⁹
蕬草 xû-tāo sīcǎo an aquatic plant found south of the Yangtze River; its stalks are like those of the Chinese onion or Chinese scallion (薤 hài xiè =藠头[藠頭] kêl-hẽo jiàotou shallots or scallions) and grows according to the depth of the water.²

xu5

15961

167

金

鈶

xû

sì

a kind of spear.²
a spear-like weapon.⁸
a sort of spear.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰金台; U+9236).
鋋鈶 sẽm-xû chánsì a small kind of spear.²⁵
<又> xû; yĩ; xũ. (See 鈶 xû; 鈶 yĩ; 鈶 xũ).

xu5

15962

190

髟

鬚

须

xû

xū

beard, mustache.⁵
胡须[鬍鬚] vũ-xû húxū beard, moustach or whiskers.⁵
<又> xuï, xü. (See 須 xuï; 鬚 xü.)

xu5

15963

夊

xuï

suī

Kangxi radical 35; go slowly.⁸ moving slowly; distinguish 夂 jī zhǐ Kangxi radical 34.

xui2

15964

大

奞

xuï

suí

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciations for 奞 xün xùn with the same meaning: birds spread their wings and fly.⁸ to spread the wings and fly away.²⁴ birds flutter their wings and want to fly.¹⁰¹).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱大隹; U+595E).
<又> xün, juì. (See 奞 xün, 奞 juì).

xui2

15965

山

嵗

xuï

suì

(=岁[歲] xuï suì year; year (of age); <wr.> year (for crops); <wr.> time.⁶); year; age; harvest.⁸
(composition: ⿱山⿵戌𣥂❄{like少without the right dot}; U+5D57).
(See 歲 xuï).

xui2

15966

日

晬

xuï

zuì

<wr.> one full year after a child's birth; first birthday of a baby.⁶ the first birth anniversary of a child; anniversary.⁷ a whole year.²⁴
百晬 bäk-xuï or bäk-duï bǎizuì party given on the hundredth day after the birth of a child.⁵⁴
试晬[試晬] sï-xuï or sï-duï shìzuì or 试周[試周] sï-jiü shìzhōu or 试儿[試兒] sï-ngĩ shì'ér test baby's future inclinations on its first anniversary by having different objects (pen, money, tool) displayed within its reach and see what it grabs.¹¹
晬盘[晬盤] xuï-põn or duï-põn zuìpán a tray holding various articles taken before a child on the first anniversary of his birth to see which of the articles he grasps as a test to determine the career he is likely to follow in the future.⁷
晬盘之期[晬盤之期] xuï-põn-jï-kĩ or duï-põn-jï-kĩ zuìpánzhīqī the test of a child made on the completion of the first year of his life.¹⁴
<又> duï. (See 晬 duï.)

xui2

15967

木

桵

xuï

ruǐ

白桵 bàk-xuï báiruǐ (=棫 vāk or vèik yù); (=白蕤 bàk-xuï báiruí) a small tree or thorny bush having fruit like an earring, red and edible.²⁴

xui2

15968

止

歲

岁

xuï

suì

year; year (of age); <wr.> year (for crops); <wr.> time.⁶
(variants: 歳. 嵗 xuï). (See 歳 xuï; 嵗 xuï).
百岁老人[百歲老人] bāk-xuï-lāo-ngĩn bǎisuìlǎorén person who is 100 or more years old; centenarian.⁶
万岁[萬歲] màn-xuï wànsuì long live; emperor; Your Majesty; His/Her Majesty.⁶
岁不我与[歲不我與] xuï-būt-ngô-yî suìbùwǒyǔ Time and tide wait for no man.⁶
岁聿其暮[歲聿其暮 xuï-lùt-kĩ-mù suìyùqímù <wr.> the year is drawing to its close.¹¹
岁杪[歲杪] xuï-mêl suìmiǎo the end of the year; year-end.⁵
岁月[歲月] xuï-ngùt suìyuè years; time.¹⁰ the years and months – the passing of time.¹¹
岁月不饶人[歲月不饒人] xuï-ngùt-būt-ngẽl-ngĩn suìyuèbùráorén Time and tide wait for no man.³⁹
岁月消逝[歲月消逝] xuï-ngùt-xël-sài suìyuèxiāoshì The months and years slip by.⁵⁴
岁数[歲數] xuï-sü suìshu age (number of years old).¹⁰
岁星[歲星] Xuï-xëin Suìxīng <trad.> planet Jupiter.⁶
岁修[歲修] xuï-xiü suìxiū annual repairs.⁶
岁夜[歲夜] xuï-yèh suìyè New Year's Eve; last day of year.⁶
岁入[歲入] xuï-yìp suìrù annual income/revenue (of a country).⁶

xui2

15969

止

歳

xuï

suì

(<old>=岁[歲] xuï suì year; year (of age); <wr.> year (for crops); <wr.> time.⁶); year; age; harvest.⁸
(composition: ⿱止⿵戌小; U+6B73).
(See 歲 xuï).

xui2

15970

水

浽

xuï

suī

浽溦 xuï-mĩ suīwēi drizzle; fine rain.¹⁰

xui2

15971

水

湑

xuï

xǔ

➀ (of wine) to filter out the dregs; a refined rice wine (=醑 xuï xǔ <med.> spirit.⁵ <wr.> fine wine; spirit.⁶ to strain spirits.¹⁴).⁸ ➁ luxuriant.⁸ ➂ dew.⁸
(composition: ⿰氵胥; U+6E51).
蓼彼萧斯,零露湑兮.[蓼彼蕭斯,零露湑兮.]
Lèl-bī-xël-xü, lẽin-lù-xuï-hãi.
Liǎo bǐ xiāo sī, líng lù xǔ xī.
How long grows the southernwood,
With the dew lying on it so bright! ⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·白華之什·蓼蕭》, translated by James Legge).
裳裳者华,其叶湑兮.[裳裳者華,其葉湑兮]. Sẽng-sẽng-jēh-vã, kĩ-yêp-xuï-hãi. Cháng cháng zhě huá, qí yè xǔ xī.
Splendid are the flowers, And the leaves are luxuriant.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·北山之什·裳裳者華》, translated by James Legge).
有酒湑我,无酒酷我[有酒湑我,無酒酤我] Yiü-diū-xuï-ngô, mũ-diū-gü-ngô Yǒu jiǔ xǔ wǒ, wú jiǔ gū wǒ. If I have spirits I strain them, do I; If I have no spirits, I buy them, do I.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·鹿鳴之什·伐木》, translated by James Legge).
(See 湑[xuï, xū]; 醑 xuï).

xui2

15972

水

湑

xuï

xū

(composition: ⿰氵胥; U+6E51).
湑水河 xuï-suī-hõ xūshuǐhé Xushui River, a tributary of the upper (汉水[漢水] hön-suī hànshuǐ) Han River in Shaanxi Province (陕西省[陝西省] Sēm-xäi sāng Shǎnxī shěng). ⁸
(See 湑[xuï, xǔ]).

xui2

15973

水

濉

xuï

suī

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 濉 juï suī with same meaning.)
<又> juï. (See 濉 juï.)

xui2

15974

109

目

眭

xuï

suī

Sui surname.⁸
<又> kĩ. (See 眭 kĩ.)

xui2

15975

109

目

睢

xuï

suī

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 睢 juï suī with same meaning.)
<又> juï. (See 睢 juï.)

xui2

15976

112

石

碎

xuï

suì

break to pieces, smash; broken, fragmentary.⁵
碎冰船 xuï-bëin-sõn suìbīngchuán an icebreaker.⁷
碎玻璃 xuï-bō-lī or xuï-bū-lī suìbōlí cullet.¹⁰
碎布 xuï-bü suìbù cloth waste; rag.⁶
碎布条[碎布條] xuï-bü-hẽl suìbùtiáo shred.⁹
碎步儿[碎步兒] xuï-bù-ngĩ suìbùr quick short steps.⁵
碎嘴子 xuï-duī-dū suìzuǐzi jabber, prate; a chatterbox.⁵
碎纸[碎紙] xuï-jī suìzhǐ shredded paper.⁹
碎纸机[碎紙機] xuï-jī-gï suìzhǐjī shredder.⁹
碎裂 xuï-lëik suìliè break into pieces; crackle.⁶
碎肉 xuï-ngùk suìròu meat cut into small pieces.¹¹
碎片 xuï-pëin suìpiàn fragment; bit; scrap; piece.⁶
碎石 xuï-sêk suìshí crushed stones; broken stone.⁵
碎石子 xuï-sêk-dū suìshízi gravel; macadam.⁷
碎石机[碎石機] xuï-sêk-gï suìshíjī stone crusher; knapper.⁶
碎尸万段[碎屍萬段] xuï-sï-màn-òn suìshīwànduàn dismember somebody into pieces.⁶
碎屑 xuï-xēik suìxiè scrap; piece.⁶
碎屑岩 xuï-xēik-ngãm suìxièyán clastic rock.⁵
<台> 碎纸[碎紙] xuï-jī small bills.
<台> 碎银[碎銀] xuï-ngãn/ loose change.
<又> xuî. (See 碎 xuî.)

xui2

15977

115

禾

稰

xuï

xǔ

➀ late rice ➁ food ➂ (<old>=糈 xuï xǔ) fine rice used in worship.
(See 糈[xuï, xǔ]).

xui2

15978

115

禾

稰

xuï

xū

➀ the appearance of a cereal plant's fruit dropping off ➁ (<old>=胥 xuï xū) <wr.> petty official; all, each and every.⁵
(See 胥[xuï, xū]).

xui2

15979

119

米

糈

xuï

xǔ

<wr.> fine rice used in worship; rations.⁶ sacrificial rice; rations – official pay.¹⁴ (variant: 稰 xuï xǔ ➂).
饷糈[餉糈] or 饷糈[饟糈] hēng-xuï xiǎngxǔ army provisions.⁸
(See 稰 xuï).

xui2

15980

120

糸

綏

绥

xuï

suí

<wr.> peaceful; pacify.⁵
宠绥[寵綏] chüng-xuï chǒngsuí love something and find peace in it.³⁹
抚绥[撫綏] fū-xuï fǔsuí to appease; to pacify.¹⁰
交绥[交綏] gäo-xuï jiāosuí (of armies) to fight, be locked in battle.¹¹
时绥[時綏] sĩ-xuï shísuí peace all year round (old letter closing).¹⁰
绥靖[綏靖] xuï-dèin suíjìng pacify; appease.⁵
绥靖政策[綏靖政策] xuï-dèin-jëin-chāk suíjìngzhèngcè policy of appeasement.⁵
绥定[綏定] xuï-èin suídìng pacify; reestablish order.⁵⁴
绥抚[綏撫] xuï-fū suífǔ to pacify (area, people).¹¹
绥服[綏服] xuï-fùk suífú <trad.> one of the protective areas around the imperial capital.⁵⁴
绥远[綏遠] Xuï-yōn Suíyuǎn a province in Northwest China.¹¹

xui2

15981

120

糸

緌

xuï

ruí

ornamental strings on a hat.⁷ strings of a cap.¹⁴
缋緌[繢緌] köi-xuï huìruí to paint; to lay on colors.²⁵

xui2

15982

120

糸

繻

xuï

xū

color silk fabrics; fine thin silk; silk pass.⁸ fine silk.¹⁰ <wr.> fine, thin silk.¹¹ colored silk fabrics; in ancient times, split silks were used as proof of entry and exit.¹³ fine gauze; frayed edges of silk; silk torn into two pieces, one of which is given as a credential and the other retained.¹⁴ variegated silk; close wove silk; a close net; the edge or selvage of cloth, which after being torn asunder was brought togther as a proof of identity.²⁵
(composition: ⿰糹需; U+7E7B).
合繻 hàp-xuï héxū verify silk character (a silk certificate for entry and exit during the Han Dynasty).¹⁹
繻券 xuï-hûn xūquàn symbol on a piece of silk used as a passport in ancient times.¹⁹
<又> yĩ. (See 繻 yĩ).

xui2

15983

130

肉

胥

xuï

xū

<wr.> petty official; all, each and every; Xu surname.⁵ (variant: 稰 xuï xū ➁).
里胥 lî-xuï lǐxū formerly, a village officer or a local constable.¹¹
胥吏 xuï-lì xūlì <wr.> petty official.⁵
胥靡 xuï-mî xūmǐ tied together – convicts.¹⁴
胥胥 xuï-xuï xūxū separated.¹⁴
胥馀[胥餘] xuï-yĩ xūyú prisoners.¹⁴
(See 稰[xuï, xū]).

xui2

15984

140

艸

䒘

xuï

suī

➀ (same as 荾 xuï suī) parsley ➁ (same as 葰 xuï suī) ginger ➂ pistil.⁸
(composition: ⿱艹夂; U+4498).
(See 荾 xuï; 葰 xuï).

xui2

15985

140

艸

荽

xuï

suī

coriander.⁸ (variant: 荾 xuï suī).
香荽 hëng-xuï xiāngsuī coriander.¹⁰
胡荽 vũ-xuï húsuī coriander.¹⁰
芫荽 yõn-xuï yánsuī coriander, Coriandrum sativum.⁹
(See 荾 xuï).

xui2

15986

140

艸

荾

xuï

suī

➀ (=荽 xuï suī coriander.⁸).² ➁ flower pistil or stamen; coriander.⁸ ➂ parsley.¹⁰ ➃ (=葰 xuï suī a kind of ginger, that produces sweetness of breath.²⁵ ➄ <old> Chinese galangal (Alpinia chinensis).³⁶).¹³ ➅ the inside of a flower; even and regular.²⁵ ➆ <old> stamen and gynoecium.³⁶
(variant: 䒘 xuï sense ➀ and sense ➂).
(composition: ⿱艹夋; U+837E).
胡荾 vũ-xuï húsuī (=胡荽 vũ-xuï húsuī) =芫荽 yõn-xuï yánsuī coriander, Coriandrum sativum.⁹).¹⁹
荾荴 xuï-fù suīfū the flower of the water lily.²⁵
(See 荽 xuï; 葰 xuï; 䒘 xuï sense ➀ and sense ➂).

xui2

15987

140

艸

葰

xuï

suī

(=荽 xuï suī coriander.⁸).¹³ a kind of ginger, that produces sweetness of breath.²⁵ <old> Chinese galangal (Alpinia chinensis).³⁶ (variants: 䒘 xuï sense ➁; 荾 xuï senses ➃ and ➄).
(composition: ⿱艹俊; U+8470).
<又> dün; xū. (See 葰 dün; 葰 xū; 荾 xuï senses ➃ and ➄; 荽 xuï).

xui2

15988

140

艸

蕤

xuï

ruí

fringe; overladen with flowers.¹⁰ a thick growth of bushes; a thicket; (of flowers) drooping.¹¹
白蕤 bàk-xuï báiruí (=白桵 bàk-xuï báiruǐ; =棫 vāk or vèik yù) a small tree or thorny bush having fruit like an earring, red and edible.²⁴
翠蕤 tuï-xuï cuìruí <wr.> a flowery colored flag.¹¹
葳蕤 vī-xuì wēiruí hanging down in clusters.⁸ weary.⁸ abundant; blooming.⁹ lush (vegetation); lethargic.¹⁰ <wr.> (plants) hanging down in clusters; <bot.> Solomon's seal, Polygonatum officinale.¹¹
蕤宾[蕤賓] xuï-bïn ruíbīn the seventh note (approximately equivalent to F#) of a 12 note chromatic scale on ancient instruments.²³

xui2

15989

140

艸

藇

xuï

xū

Xu surname.
(composition: ⿱艹與; U+85C7).
<又> duì; yĩ; yì; yî. (See 藇 duì; 藇 yĩ; 藇 yì; 藇 yî).

xui2

15990

149

言

諝

谞

xuï

xǔ

knowledge, discrimination, prudence; deceit, treachery.¹⁴ to know; intelligent.²⁵
诈谞[詐諝] jä-xuï zhàxǔ treacherous; unreliable.¹⁴ cunning; deceitful.²⁵
智谞[智諝] jï-xuï zhìxǔ wisdom; prudence.¹⁴
谋无遗谞[謀無遺諝] mẽo-mũ-vĩ-xuï móuwúyíxǔ if there is no lack of discernment in the plans.¹⁴
才谞[才諝] tõi-xuï cáixǔ ability.¹⁴
谞智[諝智] xuï-jï xǔzhì wise.²⁵
(See 諝 [xuï, xū].)

xui2

15991

149

言

諿

xuï

xǔ

to plan, to scheme; an appellation for a wise man.²⁵
(composition: ⿰言咠; U+8AFF).
<又> tīp. (See 諿 tīp).

xui2

15992

149

言

諝

谞

xuï

xū

(alternate Mandarin pronunciation for 谞[諝] xuï xǔ with same meaning: knowledge, discrimination, prudence; deceit, treachery.¹⁴ to know; intelligent.²⁵)
(See 諝 [xuï, xǔ].)

xui2

15993

164

酉

醑

xuï

xǔ

<med.> spirit.⁵ <wr.> fine wine; spirit.⁶ to strain spirits.¹⁴
樟脑醑[樟腦醑] jëng-nāo-xuï zhāngnǎoxǔ camphor spirit.⁵
祝醑 jūk-xuï zhùxǔ prayers and offerings of wine.¹⁴
醑剂[醑劑] xuï-jäi xǔjì <med.> spirit.⁵

xui2

15994

167

金

鑐

xuï

xū

the bolt of a lock.²ʼ¹⁴
(composition: ⿰金需; U+9450).
<又> yĩ; ngẽl. (See 鑐 yĩ; 鑐 ngẽl).

xui2

15995

172

隹

雖

虽

xuï

suī

although; even though.¹⁰
虽则[雖則] xuï-dāk suīzé nevertheless; although.¹⁰
虽然[雖然] xuï-ngẽin suīrán though, although.¹¹
虽是[雖是] xuï-sì suīshì though, although.¹¹
虽说[雖說] xuï-sōt suīshuō although it is said.¹¹
虽死犹生[雖死猶生] xuï-xī-yiũ-säng suīsǐyóushēng live on in spirit.⁵
虽死犹荣[雖死猶榮] xuï-xī-yiũ-vẽin suīsǐyóuróng lit. although dead, also honored; died a glorious death.¹⁰

xui2

15996

173

雨

需

xuï

xū

need, want, require; necessariesl needs.⁵
无需[無需] or 无须[無須] mũ-xuï wúxū need not; not have to.⁵
需款 xuï-fōn xūkuǎn to need money; in need of money.⁷
需求 xuï-kiũ xūqiú requirement; demand.⁵
需求量 xuï-kiũ-lèng xūqiúliàng (volume of) demand.⁶
需索 xuï-sōk xūsuǒ <wr.> demand; exact; extort.⁶
需索无厌[需索無厭] xuï-sōk-mũ-yëm xūsuǒwúyàn make rapacious extortions.⁶
需才孔亟 xuï-tõi-kūng-gēik xūcáikǒngjí to urgently need persons of ability or talent.⁷
需次 xuï-xü xūcì to wait for an official appointment.⁷
需要 xuï-yël xūyào need, want, require, demand; needs.⁵
需要品 xuï-yël-bīn xūyàopǐn necessities; essentials.⁷
需要额[需要額] xuï-yël-ngäk xūyào'é the amount needed.⁷
需用的 xuï-yùng-ēik xūyòngde indispensible.¹⁴
需用经费[需用經費] xuï-yùng-gëin-fï xūyòngjīngfèi necessary expenses.¹⁴

xui2

15997

177

革

䪎

xuï

suī

strings of a cap; decorations for saddle; a sash, a band, a cord; a flag.⁸ the flags of a saddle hanging down; a whip hanging down; the bandage on the side of a saddle.²⁵
(composition: ⿰革巂; U+4A8E).
䪎鞙 xuï-yõn suīxuàn knife sheath; sword sheath; sword scabbard.²

xui2

15998

181

頁

須

须

xuï

xū

must, have to.⁵
必须 bēik-xuï bìxū must, have to.⁵
毋须[毋須] mũ-xuï wúxū (auxiliary) need not.⁷
二人抓抓掗掗，须臾又不见了。
[二人抓抓掗掗，須臾又不見了。]
Ngì-ngĩn-jāo-jāo-ä-ä, xuï-yĩ-yiù-būt-gëin-lēl.
Èr rén zhuā zhuā yà yà, xūyú yòu bùjiànle.
The two of them soon disappeared, grabbing and tugging at each other. (Excerpt from 《西游记·第五十八回》, translated by W. J. F. Jenner).
须知[須知] xuï-jï xūzhī one should know that, it must be understood (or borne in mind) that; points for attention, notice.⁵
须要[須要] xuï-yël xūyào must; have to.⁵
须臾[須臾] xuï-yĩ xūyú <wr.> moment; instant.⁵
<又> (for the simplified form) xü, xû. (See 鬚 xü, 鬚 xû.)

xui2

15999

人

倕

xuì

ruì

a craftsman during Huangdi's reign (2698–2598 BCE).²
(composition: ⿰; U亻垂+5015).
<又> suĩ. (See 倕 suĩ).

xui4

16000

八

㒸

xuì

suì

The ROC Ministry of Education has the following definitions:
➀ with comp. ⿱丷豕, =听从[聽從] hëng-tũng tīngcóng obey; listen to; comply with.
➁ with comp. ⿱丷豕, =岁[歲] xuï suì year; year (of age); <wr.> year (for crops); <wr.> time.
➂ with comp. ⿱八豕, =遂 xuì suì satisfy, fulfil; succeed; <wr.> then; thereupon. (the shape of the character is the same as the image on the right).
(composition: ⿱丷豕; U+34B8).

xui4

16001

山

崒

xuì

cuì

(<old>=萃 xuì cuì to collect; collection; dense; grassy; thick; to assemble; to gather.¹⁰).⁸ gather; assemble; collect.¹⁹
(composition: ⿱山卒; U+5D12).
<又> dūt. (See 崒 dūt; 萃 xuì).

xui4

16002

心

悴

xuì

cuì

haggard, worn-out, tired out; worried, sad.⁷ (variant: 顇 xuì cuì.)
憔悴 tẽl-xuì qiáocuì wan and sallow; thin and pallid; (of plants) withered.⁵
悴薄 xuì-bòk cuìbáo weakened; enfeebled; impoverished.⁷
悴贱[悴賤] xuì-dèin cuìjiàn needy and lowly.⁷
(See 顇 xuì.)

xui4

16003

木

檖

xuì

suì

wild pear tree.⁸
(composition: ⿰木遂; U+6A96).
山有苞棣,隰有樹檖.[山有苞棣,隰有樹檖.] sän-yiü-bäo-ài, dìp-yiü-sì-xuì. shān yǒu bāo dì, xí yǒu shù suì. On the mountain are the bushy sparrow-plums; In the low wet grounds are the high, wild pear trees.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·秦風·晨風》, translated by James Legge).
树檖[樹檖] sì-xuì shùsuì wild pear tree, now known as 楊檖 yẽng-xuì, aka 山梨 sän-lĩ; 鹿梨 lùk-lĩ; 鼠梨 sī-lĩ; 赤羅 chēik-lõ; its fruit is edible and a bit more sour than an ordinary pear.²
杨檖[楊檖] yẽng-xuì yángsuì wild pear.¹⁹

xui4

16004

水

淬

xuì

cuì

(alternate Hoisanva vernacular pronunciation for 淬 tuï cuì with same meaning: temper by dipping into water or oil; quench.⁶)
<又> tuï. (See 淬 tuï.)

xui4

16005

水

澻

xuì

suì

a ditch in the (rice) field.² a ditch, 2 feet wide, 2 feet deep.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰氵遂; U+6FBB).

xui4

16006

火

煫

xuì

suì

(<old>=燧 xuì suì flintstone; beacon, signal fire; torch.⁸).⁸
(composition: ⿰火㒸; U+716B).
(See 燧 xuì).

xui4

16007

火

燧

xuì

suì

flintstone; beacon, signal fire; torch.⁸ (old variant: 煫 xuì).
边燧[邊燧] bëin-xuì biānsuì <hist.> fire/smoke signals made by frontier guards to warn of invaders.⁵⁴
钻燧取火[鑽燧取火] dön-xuì-tuī-fō zuānsuìqǔhuǒ to strike a flint to produce sparks.¹¹
烽燧 or 熢燧 füng-xuì fēngsuì fire beacon tower (used in frontier regions in former times to relay information about the enemy, using smoke by day and fire at night).¹⁰
木燧 mùk-xuì mùsuì to obtain fire by drilling wood.¹¹
燧发枪[燧發槍] xuì-fāt-tëng suìfāqiāng flintlock.¹¹
燧人 Xuì-ngĩn Suìrén Suiren, legendary inventor of fire.¹⁰
燧人氏 Xuì-ngĩn-sì Suìrénshì Suirenshi, legendary inventor of fire.¹⁰
燧石 xuì-sêk suìshí flint.¹¹
燧石化 xuì-sêk-fä suìshíhuà <geol.> chertification.¹⁰
阳燧[陽燧] yẽng-xuì yángsuì <wr.> a speculum, brass mirror placed in the sun and generating enough heat to ignite dry grass.¹¹
(See 煫 xuì).

xui4

16008

玉

瑞

xuì

ruì

felicitous omen; auspicious; Rui surname.⁸
瑞典 Xuì-ēin Ruìdiǎn Sweden.⁵
瑞符 xuì-fũ ruìfú credential tally issued to the commander authorizing him to launch military operations.⁷
瑞香 xuì-hëng ruìxiāng winter daphne (Daphne odora).⁵
瑞脑[瑞腦] xuì-nāo ruìnǎo camphor from Borneo.⁷
瑞玉 xuì-ngùk ruìyù piece of jade serving as the credentials of a feudal lord.⁵⁴ beautiful jade.⁸
瑞草 xuì-tāo ruìcǎo a grass which, owing to its rarity, is regarded as a lucky portent.¹¹
瑞狮[瑞獅] xuì-xü ruìshī Rui Shi, Auspicious Lions of Chinese mythology.¹⁰
瑞士 Xuì-xù Ruìshì Switzerland.⁵
瑞士军刀[瑞士軍刀] Xuì-xù-gün-äo Ruìshìjūndāo Swiss Army knife.¹⁹
瑞雪 xuì-xūt ruìxuě a timely snow in late winter or early spring; a seasonal snow that will kill pests and that portends a bumper crop in the coming year; a Chinese medicinal herb, also named 栝楼根[栝樓根] gāt-lẽo-gïn guālóugēn, q.v.⁷ winter snow; <TCM> roots of Trichosanthes japonica.¹¹
瑞雪兆丰年[瑞雪兆豐年] xuì-xūt-sêl-füng-nẽin ruìxuě zhào fēngnián a timely snow promises a good harvest.⁵

xui4

16009

玉

璲

xuì

suì

pendant girdle-ornament.¹⁴ a piece of jade, which was worn by ancient nobles and served as the credentials of the feudal lord.⁸ʼ⁰
(composition: ⿰𤣩遂; U+74B2).
系璲 hài-xuì xìsuì refers to the wearing of a 瑞玉 xuì-ngùk ruìyù a beautiful piece of jade serving as the credentials of a feudal lord.¹⁹
玉璲 ngùk-xuì yùsuì gems attached to the girdle.²⁴
佩璲 pöi-xuì pèisuì a kind of 瑞玉 xuì-ngùk ruìyù for wearing.¹⁹
璲瑞 xuì-xuì suìruì felicitous gems.²⁴
鞙鞙佩璲,不以其长.[鞙鞙佩璲,不以其長.]
Yõn-yõn-pöi-xuì, būt-yî-kĩ-chẽng.
Xuàn xuàn pèi suì, bù yǐ qí cháng.
If we give them long girdle-pendants with their stones,
They do not think them long enough.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·小旻之什·大東》, translated by James Legge).

xui4

16010

104

疒

疩

xuì

cuì

(<archaic=瘁 xuì cuì) <wr.> overworked; tired.⁵ disease, illness; overfatigued, toil.⁷
(See 瘁 xuì).

xui4

16011

104

疒

瘁

xuì

cuì

<wr.> overworked; tired.⁵ disease, illness; overfatigued, toil.⁷ (variant: 疩 xuì cuì).
殄瘁 chīn-xuì or hēin-xuì tiǎncuì misfortune and poverty; ruin.⁷
尽瘁[盡瘁] dìn-xuì jìncuì <wr.> do one's utmost; exert oneself; spare no effort; do all one can.⁶
尽瘁而死[盡瘁而死] dìn-xuì-ngĩ-xī jìncuì'érsǐ toil oneself to death.⁶
鞠躬尽瘁[鞠躬盡瘁] gūk-güng-dìn-xuì jūgōngjìncuì bend oneself to a task and exert oneself to the utmost – spare no efforts in discharging one's duties.⁶
劳瘁[勞瘁] lão-xuì láocuì <wr.> be exhausted from hard work.⁶
身心交瘁 sïn-xïm-gäo-xuì shēnxīnjiāocuì worn out in body and soul (idiom).¹⁰
神劳形瘁[神勞形瘁] sĩn-lão-yẽin-xuì shénláoxíngcuì to be completely drained both emotionally and physically (idiom).¹⁰
心力交瘁 xïm-lèik-gäo-xuì xīnlìjiāocuì be physically and mentally tired.⁵
(See 疩 xuì).

xui4

16012

113

示

祟

xuì

suì

evil spirit; evil influence.⁸
作祟 dōk-xuì zuòsuì (some evil spirit) cause trouble, make mischief; (of devil) possessing (a person).¹¹
鬼鬼祟祟 gī-gī-xuì-xuì guǐguǐsuìsuì malicious, demonical, devilish; (act) secretively, afraid of being seen.¹¹
鬼祟 gī-xuì guǐsuì (of house) (be) haunted; (of conduct) dishonorable, tricky, intriguing; ghost, evil spirit.¹¹
外祟 ngòi-xuì wàisuì ghosts of strangers, not of one's own relatives; person who is a pest.¹¹
祟惑 xuì-vàk suìhuò to confuse by evil influence.⁷

xui4

16013

115

禾

穗

xuì

suì

ear of grain, spike; tassel, fringe; another name for Guangzhou (广州[廣州] Gōng-jiü Guǎngzhōu).⁵
谷穗[穀穗] gūk-xuì gǔsuì ears of millet.⁸
麦穗[麥穗] màk-xuì màisuì ear of wheat; wheat head.⁵
拾穗 sìp-xuì shísuì glean.¹⁹
穗䳭 xuì-dēik suìjí northern wheatear or wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
穗子 xuì-dū suìzi tassel, fringe; ear of grain, spike; tassel, fringe.⁶
穗花油 xuì-fä-yiũ suìhuāyóu spike oil.⁶
穗鵖 xuì-gëp suìbī (bird species of China) northern wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe).¹⁰ (See 穗䳭 xuì-dēik).
穗状花序[穗狀花序] xuì-jòng-fä-duì suìzhuàng huāxù the spikes (of flowers).⁷
穗轴[穗軸] xuì-jùk suìzhóu axle of the ear.⁸
穗饰[穗飾] xuì-sēik suìshì tassel.¹⁰
穗选[穗選] xuì-xūn suìxuǎn <agr.> ear selection.⁵

xui4

16014

115

禾

穟

xuì

suì

ear of grain; ripe grain.⁸ (=穗 xuì suì ear of grain, spike; tassel, fringe).¹³ ripe grain.¹⁴ ear of corn.²⁴
(composition: ⿰禾遂; U+7A5F).
禾役穟穟 võ-vèik-xuì-xuì hé yì suì suì His rows of paddy shot up beautifully.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·大雅·生民之什·生民》, translated by James Legge).
穟穟 xuì-xuì suìsuì corn looking well.²⁴
(See 穗 xuì).

xui4

16015

119

米

粋

xuì

cuì

(=粹 xuì cuì) pure, unmixed, unadulterated; essence, quintessence.⁶ pure grain; single; complete; unadulterated.¹⁴
(See 粹 xuì).

xui4

16016

119

米

粹

xuì

cuì

pure, unmixed, unadulterated; essence, quintessence.⁶ pure grain; single; complete; unadulterated.¹⁴ (variant: 粋 xuì cuì).
精粹 dëin-xuì jīngcuì succinct; pithy; terse.⁵
国粹[國粹] gōk-xuì guócuì the special excellencies of literature, art, etc., peculiar to a nation.¹⁴
纳粹[納粹] Nàp-xuì Nàcuì <loan> Nazi.⁵
纯粹[純粹] sũn-xuì chúncuì pure, unadulterated; genuine.⁶
粹白 xuì-bàk cuìbái pure and unadulterated; pure white.⁶
粹器 xuì-hï cuìqì perfect talent.
粹美 xuì-mî cuìměi <wr.> perfect; flawless.⁶ pure and handsome.¹⁴
粹然 xuì-ngẽin cuìrán unadulterated.¹⁴
粹而不杂[粹而不雜] xuì-ngĩ-būt-dàp cuì'érbùzá pure and unadulterated.⁷
粹言 xuì-ngũn cuìyán pure words.¹⁴
粹液 xuì-yèik cuìyè clear liquid without sediment.¹⁴
(See 粋 xuì).

xui4

16017

120

糸

繸

䍁

xuì

suì

a ribbon attached to a piece of jade in ancient times; a silk belt; a covering for a corpse.⁸ the hem or border of a garment; a tassel.¹⁴
(comp. t: ⿰糸遂; U+7E78). (comp. s: ⿰纟遂; U+4341).
缨䍁[纓繸] yëin-xuì yīngsuì a tassel.¹⁹

xui4

16018

130

肉

脺

xuì

cuì

(=膵 xuì cuì) pancreas.
(See 膵 xuì; 胰 yĩ.)

xui4

16019

130

肉

膵

xuì

cuì

pancreas.¹¹ (variant: 脺 xuì cuì).¹
膵脏[膵臟] xuì-dòng cuìzàng (<old>=胰 yĩ yí) pancreas.⁶
(See 脺 xuì; 胰 yĩ.)

xui4

16020

140

艸

萃

xuì

cuì

to collect; collection; dense; grassy; thick; to assemble; to gather.¹⁰
拔萃 bàt-xuì bácuì <wr.> to stand out from one's fellows; outstanding among the select best.⁹ <trad.> high level examination for official candidacy.⁹
出类拔萃[出類拔萃] chūt-luì-bàt-xuì chūlèibácuì be head and shoulders above others; stand out among others.¹¹
精萃 dëin-xuì jīngcuì cream; pick; quintessence.¹⁹
人才荟萃[人才薈萃] ngĩn-tõi-vòi-xuì réncáihuìcuì galaxy of talent; gathering of distinguished people.⁹
浓萃[濃萃] nũng-xuì or ngũng-xuì nóng cuì <chem.> quintessence.⁹
荟萃[薈萃] vòi-xuì huìcuì (of distinguished people or exquisite objects) to gather together; to assemble.⁹
萃集 xuì-dàp cuìjí to gather together; to assemble.⁹
萃取 xuì-tuī cuìqǔ to extract; to exhaust.⁸ extraction.⁹ <chem.> liquid-liquid extraction.¹⁰
盐萃取[鹽萃取] yẽm-xuì-tuī yáncuìqǔ salt extraction.¹⁹

xui4

16021

145

衣

襚

xuì

suì

grave clothes.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰衤遂; U+895A).

xui4

16022

149

言

誶

谇

xuì

suì

to scold; to speak ill of; to vilify.
诟谇谣诼[詬誶謠諑] giū-xuì-yẽl-dēk gòusuìyáozhuó to be whispered about and secretly discussed everywhere.
谇骂[誶罵] xuì-mà suìmà to scold; to reproach; to upbraid.

xui4

16023

162

辵

遂

xuì

suí

半身不遂 bön-sïn-būt-xuì bànshēnbùsuí paralysis of one side of the body; hemiplegia.¹⁰
(composition: ⿺辶㒸; U+9042).
遂石 xuì-sêk suíshí <geol.> chert.⁵⁴
(See 遂 [xuì, suì].)

xui4

16024

162

辵

遂

xuì

suì

satisfy, fulfil; succeed; <wr.> then; thereupon.⁵
(composition: ⿺辶㒸; U+9042).
不遂 būt-xuì bùsuì <wr.> fail (to fulfill one's wish).⁶
未遂 mì-xuì wèisuì fail to accomplish.⁶
遂不起 xuì-būt-hī suìbùqǐ then died of illness.¹¹
遂初 xuì-chö suìchū to retire from official life as one originally wished.⁷
遂即 xuì-dēik suìjí immediately (resign).¹¹
遂及 xuì-gèp suìjí and then proceed to.¹¹
遂致 xuì-jï suìzhì consequently; thereupon; subsequently.⁷
遂令 xuì-lèin suìlìng to order thereupon; to result in.⁷
遂愿[遂願] xuì-ngùn suìyuàn have one's wishes fulfilled.⁵
遂心 xuì-xïm suìxīn after one's own heart; to one's liking.⁵
遂心如意 xuì-xïm-nguĩ-yï suìxīnrúyì perfectly satisfied.⁵
遂事 xuì-xù suìshì bygones; one thing that has had its course.⁷
遂事不谏[遂事不諫] xuì-xù-būt-gän suìshìbùjiàn let bygones be bygones.¹¹
遂意 xuì-yï suìyì to one's liking.⁵
(See 遂 [xuì, suí].)

xui4

16025

162

辵

邃

xuì

suì

<wr.> (of time/space) remote; (of theory/learning) profound, deep, penetrating.⁶
精邃 dëin-xuì jīngsuì deep, profound (scholarship).¹¹
窕邃 èl-xuì tiǎosuì abstruse, deep and profound.¹⁰
邃户[邃戶] xuì-fù suìhù an abysmal entrance to a large, quiet house.⁷
邃古 xuì-gū suìgǔ remote antiquity.⁶
邃密 xuì-mìt suìmì deep; profound, penetrating.⁶
邃宇 xuì-yî suìyǔ a large house that is labyrinthic and dark.⁷
幽邃 yiü-xuì yōusuì profound; unfathomable.⁷

xui4

16026

170

阜

隧

xuì

suì

a tunnel; a tunnel gate; underground pass; <wr.> bonfire as war signal.
倒流隧道 āo-liũ-xuì-ào dǎoliú suìdào diversion tunnel.
蹊隧 hãi-xuì xīsuì <wr.> path; trail.
隧道 xuì-ào suìdào tunnel.⁶
隧洞 xuì-ùng suìdòng tunnel.⁶

xui4

16027

181

頁

顇

xuì

cuì

(=悴 xuì cuì) haggard, worn-out, tired out; worried, sad.⁷
(See 悴 xuì.)

xui4

16028

土

墅

xuî

shù

villa.⁵
别墅 bèik-xuî biéshù villa.⁵⁴
避暑别墅[避暑別墅] bì-sī-bèik-xuî bìshǔ biéshù summer house.⁵⁴
乡间别墅[鄉間別墅] hëng-gän-bèik-xuî xiāngjiānbiéshù country villa.⁶
河边别墅[河邊別墅] hõ-bëin-bèik-xuî hébiān biéshù riverside villa.⁵⁴
海滨别墅[海濱別墅] hōi-bïn-bèik-xuî hǎibīn biéshù beach house.⁵⁴
联体别墅[聯體別墅] lũn-hāi-bèik-xuî liántǐ biéshù townhouse.¹⁰

xui5

16029

112

石

碎

xuî

suì

<台> 碎 xuî pieces, crumb, scrap.
<台> 布碎 bü-xuî cloth remnants.
<又> xuï. (See 碎 xuï.)

xui5

16030

120

糸

絮

xuî

xù

(cotton) wadding; something resembling cotton; wad with cotton; long-winded, garrulous.⁵
白絮 bàk-xuî báixù white cotton fiber; snowflake.⁸
花絮 fä-xuî huāxù tidbits of news; interesting sidelights.⁸
柳絮 liû-xuî liǔxù willow catkin.⁸
棉絮 mêin-xuî miánxù cotton fiber; cotton wadding.⁸
絮叨 xuî-äo xùdao long-winded; garrulous; wordy.⁵
絮嘴 xuî-duī xùzuǐ chatter; nag.⁶
絮烦[絮煩] xuî-fãn xùfán fed up; wordy.⁵⁵
絮聒 xuî-gāt xùguō be long-winded; bother.⁵⁵
絮状[絮狀] xuî-jòng xùzhuàng cotton-like; flocculent.⁶
絮棉 xuî-mêin xùmián cotton for wadding.⁵
絮语[絮語] xuî-nguî xùyǔ <wr.> prattle on; prattle.⁵⁵
絮窝[絮窩] xuî-vö xùwō make a nest.⁵⁵
絮絮 xuî-xuî xùxù endless prattle; to chatter incessantly.¹⁰
絮絮叨叨 xuî-xuî-äo-äo xùxudāodāo jabbering.⁵⁵
絮絮不休 xuî-xuî-būt-hiü xùxùbùxiū talk ceaselessly.⁵⁵

xui5

16031

120

糸

緒

绪

xuî

xù

(a newer form of 绪[緖] xuî xù the end of a thread or string; a clue; a beginning; a task, a cause, an enterprise; a mental or emotional state; remnants, remains, leftovers.⁷).⁰
(comp. t: ⿰糹者(GHT) or ⿰糸者(J); U+7DD2). (comp. s: ⿰纟者; U+7EEA). (Note: 緒, without the dot, is new traditional standard form; 緖, with the dot, is Kangxi preference and older texts).
光绪[光緒] Göng-xuî Guāngxù reign name of penultimate Qing emperor Guangxu (1875-1908).¹⁰
千头万绪[千頭萬緒] tëin-hẽo-màn-xuî qiāntóuwànxù thousands of strands and loose ends; a multitude of things.⁵
情绪[情緒] tẽin-xuî qíngxù mood; moodiness.⁵⁵
心绪[心緒] xïm-xuî xīnxù state of mind.⁵ or 心绪[心緖] xïm-xuî xīnxù the thread of one's thoughts; thoughts, intentions.¹⁴
(See 緖 xuî, with the dot, all of which can use the newer form, 緒 xuî, without the dot).

xui5

16032

120

糸

緖

绪

xuî

xù

➀ the end of a thread or string ➁ a clue ➂ a beginning ➃ a task; a cause; an enterprise ➄ a mental or emotional state; mood ➅ remnants; remains; leftovers.⁷
(comp. t: ⿰糹⿱⿸耂丶日(GT) or ⿰糸⿱⿸耂丶日(JK); U+7DD6). (comp. s: ⿰纟者; U+7EEA).
就绪[就緖] diù-xuî jiùxù to follow a clue; to proceed in due order.¹⁴
心绪[心緖] xïm-xuî xīnxù the thread of one's thoughts; thoughts, intentions.¹⁴ or 心绪[心緒] xïm-xuî xīnxù state of mind.⁵
绪条[緖條] xuî-hẽl xùtiáo a remnant; surplus.¹⁴
绪正律歴[緖正律歴] xuî-jëin-lùt-lèik xùzhènglǜlì to adjust the standard pitch for music and regulate the rules of mathematics.¹⁴
绪战[緖戰] xuî-jën xùzhàn the first battle between two forces.⁷
绪论[緖論] xuî-lùn xùlùn an introduction or preface.¹⁴
绪业[緖業] xuî-ngèp xùyè business or calling.¹⁴
绪言[緖言] xuî-ngũn xùyán an introduction or preface.¹⁴
绪余[緖餘] xuî-yĩ xùyú the remnants; a surplus.⁷
(See 緒 xuî, newer form of 緖 without the dot).

xui5

16033

人

𠉦
❄

xūk

sù

(<old>=夙 xūk sù <wr.> morning; old, long-time, long-standing, long-running.⁶ the early morning; old or original (desires); <Budd.> inborn, inherited.⁷).²
(composition: ⿰亻⿴㐁人; U+20266).
(See 夙 xūk).

xuk1

16034

人

僳

xūk

sù

傈僳族 Lùt-xūk-dùk Lìsùzú Lisu nationality in 云南[雲南] Vũn-nãm Yúnnán Yunnan Province and 四川 Xü-chün Sìchuān Sichuan Province.

xuk1

16035

刀

㔄

xūk

sù

thin, small cut.⁸ to slice small, to mince.²⁴ to mince, to cut into fine pieces.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰粟刂; U+3504).

xuk1

16036

夕

夙

xūk

sù

<wr.> morning; old, long-time, long-standing, long-running.⁶ the early morning; old or original (desires); <Budd.> inborn, inherited.⁷ (variant: 𠉦❄{⿰亻⿴㐁人} xūk). (See 𠉦❄{⿰亻⿴㐁人} xūk). (composition: ⿵几歹; U+5919).
夙敌[夙敵] xūk-èik sùdí old foe; long-standing enemy.¹⁰
夙慧 or 宿慧 xūk-fì sùhuì <Budd.> inborn intelligence.¹¹
夙驾[夙駕] xūk-gä sùjià to set out early.⁷ come early.¹¹
夙興夜寐 xūk-hëin-yèh-mì sùxìngyèmèi rise early and retire late – be hardworking/industrious.⁶
夙望 or 宿望 xūk-mòng sùwàng old, solid reputation.¹¹
夙诺[夙諾] or 宿诺[宿諾] xūk-nòk sùnuò old promise.¹⁰
夙世 or 宿世 xūk-säi sùshì previous life.¹⁰
夙仇 xūk-siũ sùchóu old enemy.¹¹
夙昔 xūk-xēik sùxī past times, in the past; day and night.⁷
夙素 or 宿素 xūk-xü sùsù a long-cherished ambition.⁷ old, deep wish.¹¹
夙夜 xūk-yèh sùyè morning and night.¹¹
夙夜匪懈 xūk-yèh-fī-hâi sùyèfěixiè to work diligently day and night.⁷
夙儒 xūk-yĩ sùrú a learned scholar.⁷
夙怨 or 宿怨 xūk-yön sùyuàn old grudge.¹¹
夙缘[夙緣] or 宿缘[宿緣] xūk-yõn sùyuán <Budd.> fate inherited from previous incarnations.¹¹

xuk1

16037

宀

宿

xūk

sù

lodge for the night, stay overnight; <wr.> long-standing, old; <wr.> veteran, old; Su surname.⁵ (variant: 㝛 xūk sù.)
矮星宿菜 āi-xëin-xūk-töi ǎixīngxiùcài, Lysimachia pumila.⁹
借宿 dëh-xūk jièsù ask for a night's lodging.⁵
住宿 jì-xūk zhùsù stay; put up; get accommodation.⁵
露宿 lù-xūk lùsù sleep in the open.⁵
多育星宿菜 ü-yùk-xëin-xūk-töi duōyùxīngxiùcài, Lysimachia prolifera.⁹ Lysimachia prolifera Klatt.³²
宿逋 xūk-bù or xūk-pũ sùbū <wr.> long-standing debt.⁶
宿将[宿將] xūk-dëng sùjiàng veteran general.⁵
宿疾 xūk-dìp sùjí chronic complaint; old trouble.⁵
宿根 xūk-gïn sùgēn <bot.> perennial root; biennial root.⁵
宿主 xūk-jī sùzhǔ <bio.> host.⁵
宿志 xūk-jï sùzhì a long-cherished ambition or desire.⁷
宿命论[宿命論] xūk-mèin-lùn sùmìnglùn <phil.> fatalism.⁵
宿愿[宿願] xūk-ngùn sùyuàn long-cherished wish.⁵
宿舍 xūk-sëh sùshè hostel; living quarters; dormitory.⁵
宿营[宿營] xūk-yẽin sùyíng (of troops) take up quarters.⁵
宿怨 xūk-yön sùyuàn old grudge; old scores.⁵
<台> 古老宿 gū-lāo-xūk old-fashioned.
<又> xiü. (See 宿 [xūk, xiǔ], xiü.)

xuk1

16038

宀

㝛

xūk

sù

(<old> = 宿 xūk sù.) lodge for the night, stay overnight; <wr.> long-standing, old; <wr.> veteran, old.⁵
(See 宿 xūk.)

xuk1

16039

宀

宿

xūk

xiǔ

(<m.> for nights.)⁵ <topo.> night.⁶
半宿 bön-xūk bànxiǔ half a night.⁶
家无隔宿之粮[家無隔宿之糧] gä-mũ-gäk-xūk-jï-lẽng jiāwúgéxiǔzhīliáng not know where the next meal is to come from; live from hand to mouth.⁶
谈了半宿[談了半宿] hãm-lēl-bön-xūk tánlebànxiǔ talk for half the night.⁶
整宿 jēin-xūk zhěngxiǔ whole night.¹¹
住一宿 jì-yīt-xūk zhùyīxiǔ stay for one night.⁵
聊了半宿 lẽl-lēl-bön-xūk liáolebànxiǔ chat till midnight.⁶
呆一宿 ngõi-yīt-xūk dāiyīxiǔ <topo.> stay for the night.⁵⁴
成宿 sẽin-xūk chéngxiǔ all night.⁹
宿夕 xūk-dèik xiǔxī a single night; a short period of time.⁷
一宿 yīt-xūk yīxiǔ <topo.> one night.⁶
一宿没合眼 yīt-xūk-mòt-hàp-ngān yīxiǔméihéyǎn not sleep a wink the whole night.⁶
<又> xiü. (See 宿 [xūk, sù] xiü.)

xuk1

16040

心

𢙻
❄

xūk

sù

(<old>=肃[肅] xūk sù respectful; solemn.⁵).²
(composition: ⿱⺻⿰心力 (Kangxi) or ⿱⿻肀一⿰心力 or ⿱𦘒⿰心力; U+2267B).
(See 肅 xūk).

xuk1

16041

水

潚

xūk

sù

deep and clear (water); swift, rapid; Su surname.⁸
(composition: ⿰氵肅; U+6F5A).
潚率 xūk-lùt sùlǜ appearance of breathing.¹⁹
潚潚 xūk-xūk sùsù rapid; speedy; prompt.¹⁹
<又> xël; xēo. (See 潚 xël; 潚 xēo).

xuk1

16042

119

米

粛

xūk

sù

demotic character for 肃[肅] xūk sù.² (<old>=肃[肅] xūk sù respectful; solemn.⁵); pay respects; reverently.⁸
(composition: ⿰; U+7C9B).
(See 肅 xūk).

xuk1

16043

119

米

粟

xūk

sù

grain, paddy; millet; goose flesh, goose pimples, goose bumps, goose skin; Su surname.⁷
沧海一粟[滄海一粟] töng-hōi-yīt-xūk cānghǎi-yīsù a drop in the ocean.⁸
粟特 Xūk-àk Sùtè Sogdia or Sogdiana, also known as 窣利 Xūt-lì Sùlì, 索格特 Sōk-gāk-àk Suǒgétè.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
粟特语[粟特語] Xūk-àk-nguî Sùtèyǔ or 窣利语[窣利語] Xūt-lì-nguî Sùlìyǔ Sogdian.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ʼ⁵⁴
粟帛 xūk-bàk sùbó grain and cloth.⁷
粟子 xūk-dū sùzi <topo.> millet.⁶
粟饭[粟飯] xūk-fàn sùfàn coarse staple food.⁷
粟红贯朽[粟紅貫朽] xūk-hũng-gön-hiū sùhóngguànxiǔ in time of great prosperity; in a land of plenty.⁷
粟草 xūk-tāo sùcǎo milletgrass.¹⁰
粟仓[粟倉] xūk-töng sùcāng a granary; a barn for grain.⁷
<台> 鸡皮米粟[雞皮米粟] gäi-pĩ-māi-xūk to have goose bumps
<台> 粟米 xūk-māi corn. This term is also used in Cantonese and other dialects.

xuk1

16044

129

聿

肅

肃

xūk

sù

respectful; solemn.⁵ (variant: 𢙻❄{⿱⺻⿰心力} xūk, q.v.).
严肃[嚴肅] ngẽm-xūk yánsù solemn; serious; grave.⁵
肃静[肅靜] xūk-dèin sùjìng solemn silence.⁵
肃反[肅反] xūk-fān sùfǎn (short for 肃清反革命分子
[肅清反革命份子]) elimination of counterrevolutionaries.⁵
肃敬[肅敬] xūk-gëin sùjìng respectful.⁷
肃客[肅客] xūk-hāk sùkè to receive a guest.⁷
肃贪[肅貪] xūk-häm sùtān eliminate corruption.⁵⁴
肃函[肅函] xūk-hãm sùhán to write to you in great reverence.⁷
肃立[肅立] xūk-lìp sùlì stand as a mark of respect.⁵
肃穆[肅穆] xūk-mùk sùmù solemn and respectful.⁵
肃然[肅然] xūk-ngẽin sùrán respectfully.¹¹
肃然起敬[肅然起敬] xūk-ngẽin-hī-gëin sùránqǐjìng be filled with deep veneraion; feel deep reverence (for).⁶
肃杀[肅殺] xūk-sät sùshā an awe-inspiring, stern, forbidding look; a lonesome scene of late autumn.⁷
肃清[肅清] xūk-tëin sùqīng eliminate; clean/mop up.⁵
肃清流毒[肅清流毒] xūk-tëin-liũ-ùk sùqīng liúdú eliminate poisonous influence (of).⁶
肃此[肅此] xūk-xū sùcǐ This reply I write respectfully.⁷
肃肃[肅肅] xūk-xūk sùsù respectful, solemn; <wr.> in a hurry; <wr.> descriptive of rustling noise.¹¹

xuk1

16045

140

艸

蓿

xūk

clover, lucerne.⁸
黄花苜蓿[黃花苜蓿] võng-fä-mùk-xūk huánghuā mùxu <bot.> sickle alfalfa; Medicago falcata; Medicago falcata L; Medicago aleata.³⁹
野苜蓿 yêh-mùk-xūk yě mùxu sickle alfalfa herb; Medicago falcata; Medicago falcata Linn.; Medicago falcata L; Melilotus suaveolens Ledeb.³⁹

xuk1

16046

149

言

謖

谡

xūk

sù

<wr.> standing straight up; to rise.
谡谡[謖謖] xūk-xūk sùsù <wr.> tall and straight.
<又> tūk. (See 謖 tūk.)

xuk1

16047

157

足

xūk

zú

(rare - alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 足 dūk zú with same meaning.)
<台> 百足 bàk-xūk centipede.
<又> duì, dūk, dük. (See 足 duì; 足 dūk; 足 dük.)

xuk1

16048

184

食

餿

馊

xūk

sōu

sour, turn sour/tart, smell, go rotten; <topo.> (of an idea) lousy, stupid.⁶
饭菜馊了[飯菜餿了] fàn-töi-xūk-lēl fàncàisōule The food has spoiled.⁵
馊臭[餿臭] xūk-chiü sōuchòu rotten and smelly.⁷
馊饭[餿飯] xūk-fàn sōufàn rancid food.¹⁹
馊主意[餿主意] xūk-jī-yï sōuzhǔyì rotten idea, lousy idea.⁵
馊味[餿味] xūk-mì sōuwèi sour smell.⁶
馊酸[餿酸] xūk-xön sōusuān stale.⁷

xuk1

16049

187

馬

驌

骕

xūk

sù

a famous horse belonging to 唐成公 Tang Chenggong (?-505 BC), the monarch of the Tang State during the late Spring and Autumn Period.
(comp. t: ⿰馬肅; U+9A4C). (comp. s: ⿰马肃; U+9A95).
骕騻[驌騻] or 骕骦[驌驦] xūk-söng sùshuāng or 肅爽 xūk-sōng sùshuǎng <wr.> name of famous horse.¹¹ a famous horse of antiquity.²⁵

xuk1

16050

196

鳥

鷫

鹔

xūk

sù

the turquoise kingfisher.¹⁴
(comp. t: ⿰肅鳥; U+9DEB). (comp. s: ⿰肃鸟; U+9E54).
鹔鹴[鷫鸘] xūk-söng sùshuāng a kind of bird mentioned in ancient books.⁶ green, long-necked mythical bird.¹⁰
鹔鷞[鷫鷞] xūk-söng sùshuāng (=鹔鹴[鷫鸘] xūk-söng sùshuāng) a kind of bird mentioned in ancient books.⁶ variously described as a water bird, like the crane, also a mythic bird.¹¹ a matchless bird from the west, whose feathers are used to adorn or cover dresses; it is the turquoise kingfisher, whose skins are brought from Burma for plumagery.¹⁰²

xuk1

16051

手

損

损

xūn

sǔn

diminish; impair; injure.⁸
损兵折将[損兵折將] xūn-bëin-jēt-dëng sǔnbīngzhéjiàng suffer heavy casualties in battle; lose the army and its general.⁸
损耗[損耗] xūn-häo sǔnhào loss, wear and tear; wastage, spoilage.⁵
损害[損害] xūn-hòi sǔnhài harm; damage; injure.⁵
损人[損人] xūn-ngĩn sǔnrén speak sarcastically; harm other.⁸ harm others; mock people; taunt; humiliating.¹⁰
损人利己[損人利己] xūn-ngĩn-lì-gī sǔnrénlìjǐ harm others to benefit oneself.⁶
损伤[損傷] xūn-sëng sǔnshāng harm, damage, injure; loss.⁵
损失[損失] xūn-sīt sǔnshī lose; loss.⁵
损坏[損壞] xūn-vài sǔnhuài to break, damage (reputation, furniture).¹¹
损益[損益] xūn-yēik sǔnyì increase and decrease; profit and loss; gains and losses.⁵
损阴骘[損陰騭] xūn-yïm-jēt or xūn-yïm-jīt sǔnyīnzhì <Budd.> to sin and thus have to pay for it later.¹¹ be given to evildoing.⁵⁴
<台> 损[損] xūn to be scratched, to get a cut, injured, hurt.
<台> 损口[損口] xūn-hēo wound.

xun1

16052

木

栒

xūn

sǔn

(syn. 簨 xūn sǔn).¹⁴ cross bar.⁸ a cross piece of wood, on which a bell, or musical stone is suspended; the upright is called 虡[虡:⿸虛八] guì jù.²⁴
(composition: ⿰木旬; U+6812).
<又> tũn. (See 栒 tũn; 簨 xūn).

xun1

16053

木

榫

xūn

sǔn

mortise and tenon; fit into.⁸
鬭榫 ëo-xūn dòusǔn fit mortise and tenon.¹¹
卯榫 mâo-xūn mǎosǔn mortise and tenon (slot and tab forming a carpenter's joint).¹⁰
榫凿[榫鑿] xūn-dòk sǔnzáo mortise chisel.⁸
榫子 xūn-dū sǔnzi tenon.⁶
榫头[榫頭] xūn-hẽo sǔntou a tenon; a plug, projection (for socket) in machinery.¹¹
榫眼 xūn-ngān sǔnyǎn a mortise.¹¹
榫销[榫銷] xūn-xël sǔnxiāo dowel; carpenter's pin.¹⁰

xun1

16054

118

竹

筍

笋

xūn

sǔn

the tender shoots of the bamboo, a sprout, a shoot; a tenon, conical, pointed.¹⁴
春笋[春筍] chün-xūn chūnsǔn springtime bamboo shoots; fig. (of woman's fingers) tender and delicate.¹⁰
石笋[石筍] sêk-xūn shísǔn <geol.> stalagmite.¹⁰
笋鸭[筍鴨] xūn-äp sǔnyā a young duck; a duckling.⁷
笋鞭[筍鞭] xūn-bëin sǔnbiān the subterranean stem of bamboo.⁷
笋尖[筍尖] xūn-dêm sǔnjiān the tip or upper part of tender bamboo shoots.⁷
笋峰[筍峰] xūn-füng sǔnfēng a conical peak.¹⁴
笋瓜[筍瓜] xūn-gä sǔnguā <bot.> winter squash.⁶
笋鸡[筍雞] xūn-gäi sǔnjī a young chicken.⁷
笋干[筍乾] xūn-gôn sǔngān bamboo shoots cooked and dried for preservation.⁷
笋头[筍頭] xūn-hẽo sǔntou a tenon; a bamboo shoot.⁷ a tenon; a dovetail.¹⁴
笋芽[筍芽] xūn-ngã sǔnyá sprouting bamboo shoots.⁷
笋眼[筍眼] xūn-ngān sǔnyǎn mortise.¹⁴
笋皮[筍皮] xūn-pĩ sǔnpí or 笋壳[筍殼] xūn-hôk sǔnké the scale-like outer skin of a bamboo shoot.⁷
笋舆[筍輿] xūn-yĩ sǔnyú a simple bamboo sedan, without sedan cover.¹¹

xun1

16055

118

竹

篹

xūn

suǎn 　

a bamboo bowl for food used in sacrificial ceremonies.
<又> jàn, dōn. (See 篹 jàn, dōn.)

xun1

16056

118

竹

簨

xūn

sǔn

a beam for hanging bells, stone chimes or drums.⁸ʼ¹⁹ the cross-beam of a bell or drum-frame; (=栒 xūn sǔn).¹⁴ a cross piece of wood, on which to suspend a drum.²⁵
(composition: ⿱𥫗巽; U+7C28).
簨虡[簨虡❄{⿸虛八}] xūn-guì sǔnjù a stand for hanging bells and stone chimes in ancient times; the horizontal bar is called 簨, and the straight column is called 虡[虡]❄{⿸虛八}.¹⁹ beam for hanging bells or chime stones.⁵⁴
簨簴[簨簴❄{⿱𥫗⿸虛八}] xūn-guì sǔnjù (=簨虡[簨虡❄{⿸虛八}] xūn-guì, q.v.).¹⁹ the frame on which a bell or drum is suspended.²⁵ (Note: Traditional character for 簴 is not rendered properly. See IMAGE.)
簨轴[簨軸] xūn-jùk sǔnzhóu the horizontal axle installed in the farm implement.¹⁹
簨业[簨業] xūn-ngèp sǔnyè utensils for hanging bells and drum.¹⁹ (业[業] ngèp yè, the plate on the crossbar of the bell and drum stand.)¹⁹
<又> jàn. (See 簨 jàn; 栒 xūn).

xun1

16057

162

辵

選

选

xūn

xuǎn

choose, select; elect; election.⁸
大选[大選] ài-xūn dàxuǎn general election.⁵
初选[初選] chö-xūn chūxuǎn primary election.⁵
挑选[挑選] hël-xūn tiāoxuǎn choose the best.¹¹
文选[文選] mũn-xūn wénxuǎn selected works.¹¹
人选[人選] ngĩn-xūn rénxuǎn person selected.⁸
选答考试[選答考試] xūn-āp-hāo-sï xuǎndá kǎoshì multiple-choice test.³⁹
选拔[選拔] xūn-bàt xuǎnbá select; choose.⁸
选本[選本] xūn-bōn xuǎnběn anthology; selected works.⁵
选场[選場] xūn-chẽng xuǎnchǎng selected scenes (from an opera).⁵
选集[選集] xūn-dàp xuǎnjí selected works; anthology.⁸
选举[選舉] xūn-guī xuǎnjǔ elect.⁸
选择[選擇] xūn-jàk xuǎnzé select.⁸
选种[選種] xūn-jūng xuǎnzhǒng seed selection.⁵
选美[選美] xūn-mî xuǎnměi beauty contest.¹¹
选民[選民] xūn-mĩn xuǎnmín voter, elector; constituency, electorate.⁵
选手[選手] xūn-siū xuǎnshǒu an athlete selected for a sports meet; (selected) contestant; player.⁵
选材[選材] xūn-tõi xuǎncái select (suitable) material.⁵
选修[選修] xūn-xiü xuǎnxiū take as an elective course.⁸

xun1

16058

167

金

鎨

xūn

sǔn

metal in its native state when it appears as if shooting forth.²⁴ 金之萌生.²
(composition: ⿰金隼; U+93A8).

xun1

16059

二

亘

xün

xuān

to revolve.¹⁴ to revolve around.³⁶
(composition: ⿱一旦; U+4E98).
<又> gän; yõn. (See 亘 gän; 亘 yõn)

xun2

16060

人

儇

xün

xuán

Xuan surname.
(See 儇 [xün, xuān].)

xun2

16061

人

儇

xün

xuān

frivolous and clever in trivial matters.
轻佻儇薄[輕佻儇薄] hëng-hël-xün-bòk qīngtiāoxuānbó light and fragile.³⁹
儇薄 xün-bòk xuānbó <wr.> frivolous.
儇子 xün-dū xuānzi <wr.> frivolous person.
(See 儇 [Xün, Xuán].)

xun2

16062

十

卂

xün

xùn

(<old>= 迅 xün xùn rapid; fast.¹⁰); <old> to fly rapidly.⁹ to fly swiftly; rapid flight.²⁴
(composition: ⿹⺄十; U+5342).
<又> xïn. (See 卂 xïn; 迅 xün).

xun2

16063

口

吅

xün

xuān

(<old>=喧 xün xuān) to call out loudly, to yell loudly.⁸ <old> to cry.¹ to call, to bawl out.²⁴
(composition: ⿰口口; U+5405).
<又> dùng. (See 吅 dùng.)

xun2

16064

口

咺

xün

xuān

(=煊 xün xuān <wr.> warmth (of the sun).⁵ eminent.⁶ warm; bright.⁸); majestic.⁸
赫咺 or 赫煊 hāk-xün hèxuān <wr.> brilliant and distinguished.⁵⁴
(See 煊 xün).

xun2

16065

口

喧

xün

xuān

lively, noisy; clamor, to talk loudly.⁸
锣鼓喧天[鑼鼓喧天] lũ-gū-xün-hëin luógǔxuāntiān a deafening sound of beating the gongs and drums.⁸
喧呼 xün-fü xuānhū to shout loudly.⁸
喧腾[喧騰] xün-hãng xuānténg to make a tumult; hubbub; uproar.¹⁰
喧阗[喧闐] xün-hẽin xuāntián <wr.> full of confused noises; bustling and crowded.⁵⁴
喧嚣[喧囂] xün-hël xuānxiāo to clamor; to make noise.¹⁰
喧闹[喧鬧] xün-nào xuānnào to make a noise; noisy.¹⁰
喧扰[喧擾] xün-ngêl xuānrǎo to disturb by noise.¹⁰
喧哗[喧嘩] xün-vã xuānhuá hubbub; clamor; to make a racket.¹⁰

xun2

16066

口

噀

xün

xùn

<wr.> to spray/spout/spurt (liquid) from the mouth.⁶
沙噀 sâ-xün shāxùn (another name for 刺参[刺參] xü-täm cìshēn) beche-de-mer with spike.⁵⁴ Apostichopus japonicus Japanese spiky sea cucumber or the Japanese sea cucumber; Stichopus japonicus; sea cucumber; A. japonicus Selenka.³⁹
噀酒 xün-diū xùnjiǔ to spurt liquor from the mouth.⁶
噀水 xün-suī xùnshuǐ to spout water from the mouth.⁶

xun2

16067

大

奞

xün

xùn

(=卂 xün xùn <old> to fly rapidly.⁹ to fly swiftly; rapid flight.²⁴).² birds spread their wings and fly.⁸ to spread the wings and fly away.²⁴ birds flutter their wings and want to fly.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱大隹; U+595E).
<又> xuï, juì. (See 奞 xuï, 奞 juì; 卂 xün).

xun2

16068

子

孫

孙

xün

sūn

grandson; descendant; Sun surname.¹⁰
孙子[孫子] xün-dū sūnzi grandson.⁶
孙子[孫子] Xün Dū Sūn Zi a pre-Qin strategist, noted for his book, 孫子兵法 Xün Dū bëin-fāt Sūnzǐ bīngfǎ The Art of War.⁷
孙竹[孫竹] xün-jūk sūnzhú new shoots of bamboo from the old stump.⁵
孙中山[孫中山] Xün Jüng-sän Sūn Zhōngshān or 孙逸仙 [孫逸仙] Xün Yìt-xëin Sūn Yìxiān or 孙文[孫文] Xün Mũn Sūn Wén Dr. Sun Yat-sen, father of the Republic of China.⁷
孙权[孫權] Xün Kũn Sūn Quán Sun Quan, ruler of the state of 吳 M̃ Wú during the Three Kingdoms period.⁷
孙悟空[孫悟空] Xün M̀-hüng Sūn Wùkōng The Monkey King, character with supernatural powers in the novel Journey to the West (西游记[西游記] Xäi-Yiũ-Gï Xīyóujì).¹⁰
孙女[孫女] xün-nuī sūnnǚ granddaughter.⁵
孙女婿[孫女婿] xün-nuī-xâi sūnnǚxù grandson-in-law.⁶
孙媳[孫媳] xün-xēik sūnxí or 孙媳妇[孫媳婦] xün-xēik-fû sūnxífu a granddaughter-in-law; a grandson's wife.⁷
(Male descendants: 1-子; 2-孫; 3-曾孫; 4-玄孫,元孫; 5-來孫; 6-昆孫(晜孫); 7-仍孫; 8-雲孫; 9-耳孫).

xun2

16069

宀

宣

xün

xuān

declare, proclaim, announce, lead off (liquids); Xuan surname.⁵
宣布 xün-bü xuānbù declare; proclaim; announce.⁵
宣称[宣稱] xün-chëin xuānchēng assert; declare; profess.⁵
宣传[宣傳] xün-chũn xuānchuán to disseminate; to give publicity to; propaganda.¹⁰
宣传队[宣傳隊] xün-chũn-duì xuānchuánduì propaganda team.⁵
宣告 xün-gäo xuāngào declare; proclaim.⁵
宣召 xün-jël xuānzhào have the imperial decree read publicly; to summon to imperial audience or to the capital.¹¹
宣战[宣戰] xün-jën xuānzhàn declare (or proclaim) war.⁵
宣纸[宣紙] xün-jī xuānzhǐ Xuan paper, a high quality paper made in 宣城 Xün-sẽin Xuānchéng, Anhui Province, especially good for traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy.⁵
宣言 xün-ngũn xuānyán declaration; manifesto.⁵
宣判 xün-pön xuānpàn pronounce judgment.⁵
宣誓 xün-sài xuānshì take/swear an oath; make a vow.⁵
宣读[宣讀] xün-ùk xuāndú read out (in public).⁵
宣泄 xün-xēik xuānxiè lead off (liquids), drain; get something off one's chest, unbosom oneself.⁵
宣扬[宣揚] xün-yẽng xuānyáng to proclaim; to make public or well known.¹⁰
宣猷 xün-yiũ xuānyóu <wr.> show distinguished services.¹¹

xun2

16070

宀

𡪏
❄

xün

xuān

(=宣 xün xuān declare, proclaim, announce, lead off (liquids).⁵
(composition: ⿱宣旦; U+21A8F).
(See 宣 xün).

xun2

16071

寸

𡬳
❄

xün

xuān

<old> to repair; some say, to follow by hand.²
(composition: ⿳爫罒寸; U+21B33).
<又> siù. (See 𡬳 siù).

xun2

16072

山

峋

xün

xún

ranges of hills.⁸
怪石嶙峋 gäi-sêk-lĩn-xün guàishílínxún jagged rocks of grotesque shapes.⁶
嶙峋 lĩn-xün línxún <wr.> (of mountain rocks, cliffs) jagged, rugged, craggy; (of a person) bony; skinny; (of a person) upright, unyielding.⁶
嶙峋的峭壁 lĩn-xün-ēik-xël-bēik línxúndeqiàobì jagged or craggy cliff.⁶
傲骨嶙峋 ngào-gūt-lĩn-xün àogǔlínxún to be of unyielding character; to be of moral integrity.⁶
瘦骨嶙峋 sëo-gūt-lĩn-xün shòugǔlínxún skinny; emaciated (idiom).¹⁰

xun2

16073

己

巽

xün

xùn

one of the Eight Trigrams 八卦 Bāt-gä Bāguà, symbolizing Wind; The Gentle; ☴.⁸⁰ (variant: 㢲 xün xùn).
含容巽顺[含容巽順] hẽim-yũng-xün-sùn hánróngxùnshùn forbearing and retiring.
巽言 xün-ngũn xùnyán mild or humble speech.
巽与之言[巽與之言] xün-yî-jï-ngũn xùnyǔzhīyán delicately given advice, gentle exhortation.⁵⁴
(See 㢲 xün).

xun2

16074

弓

㢲

xün

xùn

(=巽 xün xùn one of the Eight Trigrams 八卦 Bāt-gä Bāguà, symbolizing Wind; The Gentle; ☴.⁸⁰); the fifth of the Eight Diagrams 八卦; southeast; mild, bland; insinuating, peaceful words.⁸
(composition: ⿱弜⿱一八; U+38B2).
(See 巽 xün).

xun2

16075

彳

徇

xün

xùn

<wr.> give in to, submit to, comply with; (=殉 xün xùn) to sacrifice one's live for.⁵
徇难[徇難] xün-nàn xùnnàn to die for one's country.⁸ (See also 殉难[殉難] xün-nàn xùnnàn).
徇义[徇義] or 殉义[殉義] xün-ngì xùnyì to follow the cause of righteousness even at the expenses of one's life; to die a martyr's death.⁷ martyrdom.¹⁴
徇情 xün-tẽin xùnqíng <wr.> to practice favoritism.⁶
徇情枉法 xün-tẽin-vōng-fāt xùnqíngwǎngfǎ to bend the law for the benefit of one's relatives or friends.⁶
徇私 xün-xü xùnsī <wr.> to practice favoritism.⁶
徇私舞弊 xün-xü-mū-bài xùnsīwǔbì to practice favoritism and engage in malpractices; to resort to cheating for selfish purposes.⁶
(See 狥 xün; 殉 xün.)

xun2

16076

心

恂

xün

xún

to trust, to have faith in; sincere; suddenly; afraid, scared.⁷
(variant: 𦳣{❄⿱荀大} xün xún).
恂达[恂達] xün-àt xúndá intelligent.⁷
恂直 xün-jèik xúnzhí frank and sincere.⁷
恂栗[恂慄] xün-lùt xúnlì scared; severe-looking; awe-inspiring.⁷ tremblingly attentive.¹⁴
恂目 xün-mùk xúnmù in a wink.¹¹ in the twinkling of an eye.⁵⁴
恂然 xün-ngẽin xúnrán sincerely.⁷
恂实[恂實] xün-sìt xúnshí sincerely honest.⁷
恂恂 xün-xün xúnxún <wr.> modest and prudent; fearful.⁶
恂恂如也 xün-xün-nguĩ-yâ xúnxúnrúyě simple and sincere.¹⁴
(See 𦳣{❄⿱荀大} xün).

xun2

16077

手

揎

xün

xuān

to pull up the sleeves and stretch out the arms; to strike with bare fists.⁸
排揎 pãi-xün páixuan to berate; to chide; to scold.⁹ to make satirical remarks about (a person); to humiliate by scoffing.¹¹
揎臂 xün-bî xuānbì roll up the sleeves and bare the arms.⁶
揎击[揎擊] xün-gēik xuānjī to hit with bare fists.¹¹
揎拳捋袖 xün-kũn-lòt-diù xuānquánluōxiù stretch out one's hand and roll up one's sleeves.⁶
揎拳掳袖[揎拳擄袖] xün-kũn-lû-diù xuānquánlǔxiù to pull up the sleeves to work or fight.⁷

xun2

16078

日

昍

xün

xuān

(=明 mẽin míng) bright.
(composition: ⿰日日; U+660D).

xun2

16079

日

晅

xün

xuǎn

bright; brilliant; dry.⁶ light of the sun; to dry in the sun; (=烜 xün xuǎn) solarize; halo.⁸ the light of the sun; brilliant; to dry; to parch; (=烜 xün xuǎn).¹⁴ the influence of the sun, to dry; also bright.²⁴
日以晅之 or 日以烜之 ngìt-yî-xün-jï rìyǐxuǎnzhī dry it in the sun.¹⁴
晅明 or 烜明 xün-mẽin xuǎnmíng splendor; brilliant.¹⁴
晅鱼[晅魚] or 烜鱼[烜魚] xün-nguî/ xuǎnyú to cure fish.¹⁴
晅肉 or 烜肉 xün-ngùk xuǎnròu to smoke meat.¹⁴
(See 烜 xün.)

xun2

16080

日

暄

xün

xuān

<wr.> warmth (of the sun); <topo.> fluffy, soft.⁵ warm, genial, the spring season.²⁴ (variant: 煊 xün xuān).
风和日暄[風和日暄] füng-võ-ngìt-xün fēnghérìxuān gentle wind and warm sunshine (idiom).¹⁰
寒暄 hõn-xün hánxuān exchange of conventional greetings; exchange of amenities (or compliments).⁵ talk about the weather (“cold and warm”) or usual formalities on visits.¹¹
日暄 ngìt-xün rìxuān the genial warmth of the sun.¹⁴
暄风[暄風] xün-füng xuānfēng spring breeze.⁷
暄腾[暄騰] xün-hãng xuānteng <topo.> fluffy; soft.⁵
暄寒 xün-hõn xuānhán <wr.> talk, enjoy a chat (=寒暄).¹¹
暄凉[暄涼] xün-lẽng xuānliáng greetings to one another.⁷
暄妍 xün-ngẽin xuānyán warm weather and captivating scenery (in spring).⁷
暄暖 xün-nön xuānnuǎn warm and comfortable.⁶
暄和 xün-vö xuānhuo <topo.> fluffy; soft.⁶
(See 煊 xün).

xun2

16081

木

梋

xün

xuān

➀ a kind of tree mentioned in ancient books ➁ 圌 chūn chuán grain bin ➂ bowl utensils ➃ model.⁸
(composition: ⿰木肙; U+688B).
<又> gün; kĩ. (See 梋 gün; 梋 kĩ).

xun2

16082

木

楦

xün

xuàn

shoe last; hat block; shape with a last or block.⁵ to block (a hat); to stretch (a shoe).¹⁰ (variant: 楥 xün xuàn).
(composition: ⿰木宣; U+6966).
鞋楦 or 鞋楥 hãi-xün xiéxuàn last for shaping a shoe; shoe tree.⁵
楦子 or 楥子 xün-dū xuànzi shoe last, shoe tree; hat block.⁵
楦鞋 or 楥鞋 xün-hãi xuànxié last a shoe.⁵ to fit a shoe to the last.¹⁴
楦头[楦頭] or 楥头[楥頭] xün-hẽo xuàntou (=楦子 or 楥子 xün-dū xuànzi) shoe last, shoe tree; hat block.⁶ a last; boot trees.¹⁴
楦桩[楦樁] or 楥桩[楥樁] xün-jöng xuànzhuāng a last; boot trees.¹⁴
楦圆[楦圓] or 楥圆[楥圓] xün-yõn xuànyuán to turn; to make round in a lathe.¹⁴
(See 楥 xün).

xun2

16083

木

楥

xün

xuàn

(=楦 xün xuàn shoe last; hat block; shape with a last or block.⁵ to block (a hat); to stretch (a shoe).¹⁰).⁸ a last for making shoes; to turn in a lathe.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰木爰; U+6965).
鞋楥 or 鞋楦 hãi-xün xiéxuàn last for shaping a shoe; shoe tree.⁵
楥子 or 楦子 xün-dū xuànzi shoe last, shoe tree; hat block.⁵
楥鞋 or 楦鞋 xün-hãi xuànxié last a shoe.⁵ to fit a shoe to the last.¹⁴
楥头[楥頭] or 楦头[楦頭] xün-hẽo xuàntou (=楥子 or 楦子 xün-dū xuànzi) shoe last, shoe tree; hat block.⁶ a last; boot trees.¹⁴
楥桩[楥樁] or 楦桩[楦樁] xün-jöng xuànzhuāng a last; boot trees.¹⁴
楥圆[楥圓] or 楦圆[楦圓] xün-yõn xuànyuán to turn; to make round in a lathe.¹⁴
<又> yõn. (See 楥 yõn; 楦 xün).

xun2

16084

歹

殉

xün

xùn

to be buried alive with the dead; to die for, to sacrifice one's life for.⁶
殉葬 xün-döng xùnzàng to bury something along with the dead; sacrificial grave goods.¹⁰
殉教 xün-gäo xùnjiào to die for one's religion.¹⁰
殉国[殉國] xün-gōk xùnguó to die for one's country.¹⁰
殉职[殉職] xün-jēik xùnzhí to die in the line of duty.¹⁰
殉难[殉難] xün-nàn xùnnàn to die (for a just cause or for one’s country); to be killed during some disaster.⁸
殉义[殉義] or 徇义[徇義] xün-ngì xùnyì to follow the cause of righteousness even at the expenses of one's life; to die a martyr's death.⁷ martyrdom.¹⁴
殉情 xün-tẽin xùnqíng to die together in the name of love; to sacrifice oneself for love.¹⁰
殉死 xün-xī xùnsǐ to be buried alive as sacrifice (together with husband or superior).¹⁰
以身殉职[以身殉職] yî-sïn-xün-jēik yǐshēnxùnzhí die a martyr on duty; die at one's post.⁶
(See 徇 xün; 狥 xün.)

xun2

16085

水

洵

xün

xún

<wr.> truly, indeed.⁶
洵不誣也 xün-būt-mũ-yâ or xün-būt-mõ-yâ xúnbùwūyě <wr.> indeed it is true and not hearsay.¹¹
洵可宝贵[洵可寶貴] xün-hō-bāo-gï xúnkěbǎoguì truly valuable.⁶
洵河 Xün-hõ Xúnhé name of a river in 陕西省[陝西省] Sēm-xäi sāng Shǎnxī shěng Shaanxi Province.⁷
洵美且仁 xün-mî-chēh-ngĩn xúnměiqiěrén <wr.> indeed handsome and kind.¹¹ truly admirable and humane.¹⁴
洵属[洵屬] xün-sùk xúnshǔ truly; certainly.⁷
洵属可贵[洵屬可貴] xün-sùk-hō-gï xúnshǔkěguì <wr.> truly valuable.⁵⁴

xun2

16086

水

浚

xün

xùn

浚县[浚縣] Xün Yòn Xùn Xiàn Xun County in 河南省 Hõ-nãm sāng Hénán shěng Henan Province.⁴
<又> dün. (See 浚 dün; 濬 dün.)

xun2

16087

水

渲

xün

xuàn

apply colors to a drawing; play up; exaggerate.⁶
大肆渲染 ài-xü-xün-ngëm dàsìxuànrǎn give a highly colored account (of); give a highly exaggerated account (of); play (something) up.⁶
大事渲染 ài-xù-xün-ngëm dàshìxuànrǎn play up; exaggerate enormously.⁶
渲染 xün-ngëm xuànrǎn apply colors to a drawing; play up; exaggerate.⁶
渲染故事 xün-ngëm-gü-xù xuànrǎngùshi give/add/lend color to as story; puff out a story.⁶

xun2

16088

火

烜

xün

xuǎn

ablaze; bright.⁵ <wr.> grand; magnificent.⁶ light of the sun; to dry in the sun; flaming; of great renown and influence; (=晅 xün xuǎn) solarize; light.⁸ to dry; fire prevailing; bright.²⁴
烜赫 xün-hāk xuǎnhè great renown and influence.⁵ <wr.> eminent.⁶ famous; prestigious.¹⁰ (reputation) shining, impressive.¹¹
烜赫一时[烜赫一時] xün-hāk-yīt-sĩ xuǎnhèyīshí have great renown and powerful influence for a time; be eminent for a time.⁶ to enjoy a short-lived fame or position of power.¹⁰
(See 晅 xün.)

xun2

16089

火

煊

xün

xuān

(=暄 xün xuān) <wr.> warmth (of the sun).⁵ eminent.⁶ warm; bright.⁸ (variant: 咺 xün xuān).
赫煊 or 赫咺 hāk-xün hèxuān <wr.> brilliant and distinguished.⁵⁴
声势煊赫[聲勢煊赫] sëin-säi-xün-hāk shēngshìxuānhè One's influence is majestic and powerful.⁵⁴
煊赫 xün-hāk xuānhè eminent.⁶ of great renown and influence.⁸ (See also 烜赫 xün-hāk xuǎnhè).
煊赫一时[一時] xün-hāk-yīt-sĩ xuānhèyīshí have renown and influence for a time.⁶
(See 暄 xün; 咺 xün).

xun2

16090

犬

狥

xün

xùn

(=徇 xün xùn) <wr.> give in to, submit to, comply with.⁶
(See 徇 xün; 殉 xün.)

xun2

16091

犬

猻

狲

xün

sūn

(monkey).¹⁰
猴狲[猴猻] hẽo-xün hóusūn monkey, ape.¹¹
树倒猢狲散[樹倒猢猻散] sì-āo-vũ-xün-xän shùdǎo húsūnsàn monkeys disperse when tree falls – members run away when family or institution falls.¹¹
猢狲[猢猻] vũ-xün húsūn macaque.¹⁰
猢狲王[猢猻王] vũ-xün-võng húsūnwáng king of monkeys; schoolteacher.¹¹

xun2

16092

玉

珣

xün

xún

name of a kind of jade.⁸
珣玗琪 xün-yï-kĩ xúnyúqí (old) a kind of jade.⁶ a species of gem; the name of a vessel or utensil.²⁴

xun2

16093

玉

琄

xün

xuān

the appearance of gems, or the display of gems at one's girdle.²⁴
(composition: ⿰𤣩肙; U+7404).
琄琄 xün-xün xuànxuàn appearnace of jade ornaments.¹⁹

xun2

16094

玉

瑄

xün

xuān

a ornamental piece of jade several inches across with a hole in the center; round flat piece of jade for worshiping Heaven.⁸
瑄玉 xün-ngùk xuānyù ornamental piece of jade, described as being six inches in diameter with a hole in the center.¹⁴

xun2

16095

112

石

碹

xün

xuàn

arch; build arch by laying bricks or stones.⁸

xun2

16096

120

糸

絢

绚

xün

xuàn

gorgeous.⁵ bright and brilliant; adorned and stylish.⁷ silken pouch hung at the girdle; stylish; adorned; variegated; ornamental.¹⁴
文章绚烂[文章絢爛] mũn-jëng-xün-làn wénzhāngxuànlàn writing sparkles.¹¹
文采绚丽[文采絢麗] mũn-tōi-xün-lài wéncǎixuànlì one's writing sparkles.⁵⁴
绚丽[絢麗] xün-lài xuànlì gorgeous; magnificent.⁵
绚丽多彩[絢麗多彩] xün-lài-ü-tōi xuànlìduōcǎi bright and colorful; gorgeous.¹⁰
绚烂[絢爛] xün-làn xuànlàn splendid; gorgeous.⁵
绚练[絢練] xün-lèin xuànliàn flashing; brilliant with lighting and colors.⁷ to hasten; swift.¹⁴

xun2

16097

124

羽

翾

xün

xuān

<wr.> to fly.⁶ flirtatious; short flight.¹⁰
翩翾 pëin-xün piānxuān flying or dancing gracefully.¹¹
翾翾 xün-xün xuānxuān flitting.⁵⁴

xun2

16098

140

艸

荀

xün

xún

a grass; Xun surname.
荀子 Xün-Dū Xúnzǐ Hsun Tzu, a philosopher (c. 313-238 B.C.)²³
荀草 xün-tāo xúncǎo <old> a type of sweet grass.
荀彧 Xün Yūk Xún Yù Xun Yu (163-212), brilliant strategist, advisor of 曹操 Tão Täo Cáo Cāo Cao Cao in Three Kingdoms.

xun2

16099

140

艸

𦳪
❄

xün

sūn

(=荪[蓀] xün sūn a kind of aromatic grass.⁷).²
(composition: ⿱艹㢲; U+26CEA).
(See 蓀 xün)

xun2

16100

140

艸

萱

xün

xuān

daylily, Hemerocallis fulva.⁸
椿萱 chün-xün chūnxuān one's parents.⁷
椿萱并茂[椿萱並茂] chün-xün-bèin-mào chūnxuān bìngmào both father and mother are in good health.¹¹
堂萱 hõng-xün tángxuān (=萱堂 xün-hõng xuāntáng) <wr.> mother.⁸
雄刈萱 hũng-ngài-xün xióngyìxuān citronella (plant).¹⁹
萱草 or 谖草[諼草] xün-tāo xuāncǎo daylily, Hemerocallis fulva.¹⁰
萱草忘忧[萱草忘憂] xün-tāo-mõng-yiü xuāncǎowàngyōu the daylily causes one to forget sorrow – so a son is a comfort to his mother.¹⁴
萱堂 xün-hõng xuāntáng (=堂萱 hõng-xün tángxuān) your mother.¹⁴

xun2

16101

140

艸

𦳣
❄

xün

xún

(=恂 xün xún to trust, to have faith in; sincere; suddenly; afraid, scared.⁷).⁸ a man's name.²⁵
(composition: ⿱荀大; U+26CE3).
(See 恂 xün).

xun2

16102

140

艸

蓀

荪

xün

sūn

a kind of aromatic grass.⁷ (variant: 𦳪{❄⿱艹㢲} xün sūn).
竹荪[竹蓀] jūk-xün zhúsūn edible fungus found in bamboo groves in 四川 Xü-chün Sìchuān Sichuan and 贵州[贵州] Gï-jiü Guìzhōu Guizhou Provinces.⁵⁴
(See 𦳪{❄⿱艹㢲} xün).

xun2

16103

142

虫

蝝

xün

xuān

small insects found in wells.²⁵
(composition: ⿰虫彖; U+875D).
<又> yõn. (See 蝝 yõn).

xun2

16104

142

虫

蠉

xün

xuān

mosquito larvae, wrigglers.⁸ wriggler; mosquito larva; to crawl; to worm along.¹⁰ crawling of insects; larvae of mosquitoes.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰虫睘; U+8809).
蜎蠉 gün-xün yuānxuān various larvae found in water.¹⁴

xun2

16105

149

言

詢

询

xün

xún

to ask; to inquire.
咨询[咨詢] or 谘询[諮詢] dü-xün zīxún to seek advice from; to inquire and consult; counsel; counseling.
咨询[咨詢] or 谘询[諮詢] dü-xün zīxún to seek advice from; to hold counsel with; to consult.⁶
垂询[垂詢] suĩ-xün chuíxún to condescend to inquire.
询察[詢察] xün-chāt xúnchá to investigate and inquire.
询问[詢問] xün-mùn xúnwèn ask about, inquire.
询问处[詢問處] xün-mùn-chuî/ xúnwènchù information desk.

xun2

16106

149

言

諼

谖

xün

xuān

false, to deceive; to forget.
弗谖[弗諼] fūt-xün fúxuān not to forget.
诈谖[詐諼] jä-xün zhàxuān dishonest.³⁹
永矢弗谖[永矢弗諼] vêin-sī-fūt-xün yǒngshǐfúxuān <wr.> to keep the memory alive; I swear never to forget.
永矢勿谖[永矢勿諼] vêin-sī-mòt-xün yǒngshǐwùxuān <wr.> to keep the memory alive; I swear never to forget.

xun2

16107

153

豸

貆

xün

xuān

a badger.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰豸亘; U+8C86).
<又> fön, vān. (See 貆 vān, 貆 xün).

xun2

16108

162

辵

迅

xün

xùn

rapid; fast.¹⁰ (variant: 卂 xün xùn or xïn xìn).
(composition: ⿺辶卂; U+8FC5).
迅速 xün-chūk xùnsù rapid; speedy; fast.¹⁰
迅即 xün-dēik xùnjí immediately; promptly; quickly.¹⁰
迅捷 xün-dèp xùnjié fast and nimble.¹⁰
迅疾 xün-dìp xùnjí rapid; swift.¹⁰
迅流 xün-liũ xùnliú a fast current.¹¹
迅雷 xün-luĩ xùnléi thunderbolt.¹⁰
迅雷不及掩耳 xün-luĩ-būt-gèp-yēm-ngī xùnléi bùjí yǎn'ěr lightning flash, blitz, before precautions can be taken (lit., “thunderclap gives no time for covering ears”.¹¹
迅猛 xün-mâng xùnměng swift and violent.⁵
迅跑 xün-pāo xùnpǎo run fast; to advance swiftly and violently.⁹ race.⁵⁴
(See 卂 xün; 卂 xïn).

xun2

16109

162

辵

遜

逊

xün

xùn

abdicate; modest; <wr.> inferior.⁵
不逊[不遜] būt-xün bùxùn rude; insolent; impertinent.⁹
出言不逊[出言不遜] chūt-ngũn-būt-xün chūyánbùxùn speak insolently.⁵
谦逊[謙遜] hïm-xün qiānxùn modest.⁵
稍逊一筹[稍遜-籌] sāo-xün-yīt-chiũ shāoxùnyīchóu be slightly inferior.⁵
逊谢[遜謝] xün-dèh xùnxiè to decline humbly and modestly.⁷
逊国[遜國] xün-gōk xùnguó abdicate the throne.¹¹
逊尼派[遜尼派] Xün-nãi-päi or Xün-nãi-pāi Xùnnípài Sunni sect (of Islam).⁵⁴
逊让[遜讓] xün-ngèng xùnràng to surrender (a position) to another; to yield.⁷
逊色[遜色] xün-sēik xùnsè inferior to; not as good as.⁷
逊顺[遜順] xün-sùn xùnshùn respectfully obedient; humble and yielding.⁷
逊遁[遜遁] xün-ùn xùndùn humble and resigning; to shirk, to shun, to be cowardly.⁷
逊位[遜位] xün-vì xùnwèi to abdicate in favor of son or conqueror.¹¹
逊王[遜王] xün-võng xùnwáng an abdicated king.⁷

xun2

16110

163

邑

郇

xün

huán

Huan surname.
(See 郇 [xün, xún].)

xun2

16111

163

邑

郇

xün

xún

a feudal state during the Zhou dynasty; Xun surname.
郇厨[郇廚] xün-chuĩ xúnchú a sumptuous feast.
(See 郇 [xün, huán].)

xun2

16112

167

金

鋗

xün

xuān

a small pot with a basin-shaped flat bottom and rings on both sides; knock on jade.⁸ a small basin; rings on a cart or carriage.¹⁴ a small tub, without legs; a brazen pan; a man's name.²⁵
(composition: ⿰金肙; U+92D7).
鋗鸣[鋗鳴] xün-mẽin xuānmíng the sound of gems.²⁵
<又> gün. (See 鋗 [gün, juān]; 鋗 [gün, juàn]).

xun2

16113

177

革

鞙

xün

xuān

(same meaning as 鞙 gün juān but different in pronunciation: horsetail; the bit of a horse.²)
(composition: ⿰革肙; U+9799).
<又> yõn; gün. (See 鞙 yõn; 鞙 [gün, yuān]; 鞙 [gün, juān]).

xun2

16114

184

食

飧

xün

sūn

<wr.> supper.⁶ cooked food, supper, to mix cooked rice with water.⁷ (variant: 飱 xün sūn).
朝饔夕飧 jël-yüng-dèik-xün zhāoyōngxīsūn lit. breakfast in the morning and supper in the evening (idiom); fig. to do nothing but eat and drink.¹⁰
盘飧[盤飧] põn-xün pánsūn dishes; the food in a dish.⁷
饔飧 yüng-xün yōngsūn breakfast and supper.⁷
饔飧不继[饔飧不繼] yüng-xün-būt-gäi yōngsūnbùjì discontinuation of supper after breakfast – poverty-stricken.⁷ meals are scanty.⁸

xun2

16115

184

食

飱

xün

sūn

(=飧 xün sūn) <wr.> supper.⁶ cooked food, supper, to mix cooked rice with water.⁷
(See 飧 xün.)

xun2

16116

187

馬

駽

xün

xuān

gray; gray horse.⁸ an iron-gray horse.²⁵ <old> bluish-black horse.³⁶
(composition: ⿰馬肙; U+99FD).
駜駽 bēik-xün bìxuān a strong gray steed.¹⁹
乘駽 sẽin-xün chéngxuān to mount a gray charger.²⁵

xun2

16117

心

悛

xũn

quān

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 悛 dün quān with same meaning.)
<又> dün. (See 悛 dün.)

xun3

16118

方

旋

xũn

xuán

revolve, circle, spin; return, come back; part of the scalp where the hair is whorled; <wr.> soon.⁵
不旋踵 būt-xũn-jūng bùxuánzhǒng in a short while, before you turn your back (it perishes).¹¹
天旋地转[天旋地轉] hëin-xũn-ì-jōn tiānxuándìzhuàn (feel as if) the sky and earth were spinning round; very dizzy.⁵
气旋[氣旋] hï-xũn qìxuán cyclone.⁶
旋即 xũn-dēik xuánjí soon after; shortly.¹⁰
旋耕 xũn-gäng xuángēng rotary tillage.⁵
旋管 xũn-gōn xuánguǎn coil; coiled pipe; coiler.⁵
旋光 xũn-göng xuánguāng rotation of plane of polarization of light.¹⁰
旋转[旋轉] xũn-jōn xuánzhuǎn to rotate; to revolve; to spin; to whirl.¹⁰
旋桥[旋橋] xũn-kẽl xuánqiáo swing bridge.⁵
旋律 xũn-lùt xuánlǜ melody.⁷
旋毛虫[旋毛蟲] xũn-mão-mão xuánmáochóng trichina.⁵
旋绕[旋繞] xũn-ngêl xuánrào curl up; wind around.⁵
旋钮[旋鈕] or 旋纽[旋紐] xũn-niū xuánniǔ <mach.> knob.⁵
旋涡[旋渦] or 漩涡 xũn-vö xuánwō whirlpool, vortex.⁵ (See 旋涡[旋渦] xũn-vö xuànwō).
旋回 xũn-või xuánhuí to cycle.¹⁰
(See 旋 [xũn, xuàn].)

xun3

16119

方

旋

xũn

xuàn

whirl; turn something on a lathe, lathe, pare; at the time, at the last moment.⁵
旋板机[旋板機] xũn-bān-gï xuànbǎnjī rotary lathe; peeler machine.⁵⁴
旋床 xũn-chõng xuànchuáng <mach.> (turning) lathe.⁵
旋子 xũn-dū xuànzi circle; spinor; copper plate (for making sheets of bean-starch jelly); hot water container for warming wine.⁸
旋风[旋風] xũn-füng xuànfēng whirlwind; cyclone.⁸
旋涡[旋渦] xũn-vö xuànwō vessel for warming wine in hot water.⁵⁴ (See 旋涡[旋渦] or 漩涡 xũn-vö xuánwō).
(See 旋 [xũn, xuán]; 旋[鏇] xũn; 镟[鏇] xũn.)

xun3

16120

日

暶

xũn

xuán

clear; bright; beautiful.²⁴
(composition: ⿰日旋; U+66B6).

xun3

16121

水

㳬

xũn

xuán

an eddy; a whirlpool.⁸ an eddying spring.²⁴ (=漩 xũn xuán whirlpool; eddy.⁶).¹⁰¹
(U+3CEC).
(See 漩 xũn).

xun3

16122

水

漩

xũn

xuán

whirlpool; eddy.⁶ (variant: 㳬 xũn xuán).
(composition: ⿰氵旋; U+6F29).
泡漩 päo-xũn pàoxuán eddy; whirlpool.¹⁰
漩涡 or 旋涡[旋渦] xũn-vö xuánwō whirlpool, vortex.⁵ (See 旋涡[旋渦] xũn-vö xuànwō).
(See 㳬 xũn).

xun3

16123

玉

璇

xũn

xuán

fine jade; name of a constellation.⁷ (variant: 璿 xũn xuán.)
璇花 xũn-fä xuánhuā blossoms as pure and white as jade.⁵⁴
璇闺[璇閨] xũn-gï xuánguī an exquisite, cozy boudoir ornamented with fine jade.⁷
璇瑰 xũn-gï xuánguī a fine kind of jasper.¹⁴
璇玑[璇璣] xũn-gï xuánjī ancient astronomical instrument (a disc with serrated edge and central orifice); <old> the first four stars of the Big Dipper.⁶
璇玑图[璇璣圖] xũn-gï-hũ xuánjītú a palindrome, worked on a piece of satin by a woman 苏蕙[蘇蕙] Xü Fì Sū Huì, for her husband 窦滔[竇滔] Èo Häo Dòu Tāo who was banished to Tartary at the close of the 4th century A.D. There were 840 (later 841) characters which could be read in either direction.¹⁴
璇玑玉衡[璇璣玉衡] xũn-gï-ngùk-hãng xuánjīyùhéng ancient astronomical instrument.¹⁹
璇宫[璇宮] xũn-güng xuángōng an exquisite room ornamented with fine gems; a swanky palace; a luxuriously furnished hall.⁷
璇图[璇圖] xũn-hũ xuántú state; nation.⁵⁴
璇室 xũn-sīt xuánshì a gem-studded room.⁷
(See 璿 xũn.)

xun3

16124

玉

璿

xũn

xuán

(=璇 xũn xuán) fine jade; name of a constellation.⁷
(See 璇 xũn.)

xun3

16125

167

金

鏇

镟

xũn

xuàn

lathe.⁸ to shape on a lathe; to peel with a knife; to turn in (a screw).¹⁰ a pewter heater for keeping spirits warm; a lathe; to turn in a lather; a thread in a screw.¹⁴
镟床[鏇床] or 旋床[鏇床] or 旋床 xũn-chõng xuànchuáng a lathe.¹⁰
镟子[鏇子] or 旋子[鏇子] or 旋子 xũn-dū xuànzi large metal plate for making bean curd; metal pot for warming wine.¹⁰
镟粉[鏇粉] xũn-fūn xuànfěn noodle like strips made of flour of green peas (菉豆 lùk-èo lǜdòu) by stirring mixture in boiling water and cooling it (also 粉皮 fūn-pĩ fěnpí).
镟锅儿[鏇鍋兒] xũn-vö-ngĩ xuànguōr vessel for warming wine by immersing pot in hot water.¹¹
(See 旋[鏇] xũn; 旋 [xũn, xuàn].)

xun3

16126

167

金

鏇

旋

xũn

xuàn

a kind of wine heater; a kind of metal tray; to pare with a knife.⁷
旋床[鏇床] or 镟床[鏇床] or 旋床 xũn-chõng xuànchuáng a lathe.⁷
旋子[鏇子] or 镟子[鏇子] or 旋子 xũn-dū xuànzi large metal plate for making bean curd; metal pot for warming wine.¹⁰
(See 镟[鏇] xũn; 旋 [xũn, xuàn].)

xun3

16127

手

拴

xùn

shuān

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 拴 ūn shuān to tie, to fasten.)
<又> ūn, sän. (See 拴 ūn, sän.)

xun4

16128

118

竹

篆

xùn

zhuàn

seal script; seal, official stamp.⁸ Zhuan surname.⁷
(composition: ⿱⺮彖; U+7BC6).
大篆 ài-xùn dàzhuàn an ancient style of calligraphy, current in the Zhou Dynasty (c. 11th century-256 B.C.).⁵
虫篆[蟲篆] chûng-xùn chóngzhuàn a wriggly form of written characters (found on ancient bronzes).⁷
雕虫篆[雕蟲篆] ël-chũng-xùn diāochóngzhuàn a type of calligraphy featuring characters twisting and turning like worms.⁷
铭篆[銘篆] mẽin-xùn míngzhuàn to remember with deep gratitude.⁷
小篆 xēl-xùn xiǎozhuàn an ancient style of calligraphy, adopted in the Qin Dynasty (221-207 B.C.) for the purpose of standardizing the script.⁵
篆字 xùn-dù zhuànzì or 篆文 xùn-mũn zhuànwén characters written in the seal type.⁷
篆刻 xùn-hāk zhuànkè to cut a seal in the seal style.⁷
篆章 xùn-jëng zhuànzhāng a seal; a chop.⁷
篆务[篆務] xùn-mù zhuànwù official affairs.⁷
篆额[篆額] xùn-ngäk zhuàn'é to inscribe characters on the top of a tablet in the seal style.⁷
篆书[篆書] xùn-sï zhuànshū seal script.¹¹

xun4

16129

120

糸

縳

䌸

xùn

zhuàn

a unit of measurement for feathers: 10 feathers = 1 审[審] sīm shěn; 100 feathers = 1 搏 bōk bó; 10 搏 (or 1,000 feathers) = 1 䌸[縳] xùn zhuàn.² to wrap.⁸ a bright white color; to tie up.¹⁴ a new white color; to bind; a numeral for feathers, a thousand of which in one bundle, is called a . also a close woven silk; a hall.²⁵ a bright white color; to spin thrown silk or the floss silk sorted; a name given to a pack of 10 bundles of 100 feathers each.¹⁰²
(Note: Compare 缚[縛] bòk fù to bind; to tie).
(comp. t: ⿰糹專; U+7E33). (comp. s: ⿰纟专; U+4338).
纺縳[紡縳] fōng-xùn fǎngzhuàn spindles used for spinning in ancient times were usually made of pottery or stone chips.⁵⁴
䌸行囊[縳行囊] xùn-hãng-nõng zhuànxíngnáng to tie up the baggage.¹⁴
䌸腿[縳腿] xùn-huī zhuàntuǐ knee pads, won by women.¹⁰²
䌸一只猪[縳一隻豬] xùn-yīt-jëk-jï zhuànyīzhīzhū to bind a pig, as by the feet.¹⁰²
<又> kūn. (See 縳 kūn).

xun4

16130

123

羊

羡

xùn

xiàn

envy, admire; praise; covet; Xian surname.⁸ to covet, to long for, to admire; to praise; a surplus.¹⁴⁽ᶜʰᵃʳ²⁷¹⁵⁾
(variant: 羨 xùn xiàn). (See 羨 xùn).
称羡[稱羡] chëin-xùn chēngxiàn to praise and admire.¹⁴
钦羡[欽羡] hïm-xùn qīnxiàn respect and admire.⁶
欣羡 hïm-xùn xīnxiàn <wr.> appreciate and admire.⁶
歆羡 hïm-xùn xīnxiàn <wr.> adore; admire.⁶
妬羡 or 妒羡 ù-xùn dùxiàn envious.⁸
羡叹[羡嘆] xùn-hän xiàntàn praise; express admiration.⁶
羡门[羡門] xùn-mõn xiànmén a genii, said to have lved in ancient times.¹⁴
羡慕 xùn-mù xiànmù to envy; to admire; one's heart warms towards somebody.⁸
羡人 xùn-ngĩn xiànrén to covet the things of others.¹⁴
羡人享福 xùn-ngĩn-hēng-fūk xiànrénxiǎngfú to be in envy of the happiness of others.⁷
羡杀[羡殺] xùn-sät xiànshā desperate longing for.¹⁴
羡财[羡財] xùn-tõi xiàncái spare money; surplus money.⁷
羡余[羡餘] xùn-yĩ xiànyú <trad.> additional taxes collected by local officials for self-emolument; <wr.> surplus.⁶
艳羡[艷羡] yèm-xùn yànxiàn <wr.> admire greatly; envy.⁶
有羡 yiû-xùn yǒuxiàn ample; more than enough.¹⁴

xun4

16131

123

羊

羨

xùn

xiàn

(=羡 xùn xiàn envy, admire; praise; covet.⁸ to covet, to long for, to admire; to praise; a surplus.¹⁴⁽ᶜʰᵃʳ²⁷¹⁵⁾).⁸
(composition: ⿱⺷㳄; U+7FA8).
(See 羡 xùn)

xun4

16132

167

金

銓

铨

xùn

quán

<wr.> weigh, measure; select, choose.⁶
(composition: ⿰釒全; U+9293).
铨叙[銓敘] or 铨序[銓序] xùn-duì quánxù <wr.> examine the records and qualifications of officials in making appointments.⁶
铨衡[銓衡] xùn-hãng quánhéng to measure, compare and select talents for government.¹¹
铨择[銓擇] xùn-jàk quánzé select (officials) by qualifications.¹¹
铨度[銓度] xùn-òk quánduó estimate.⁵⁴
铨取[銓取] xùn-tuī quánqǔ select (officials) by qualifications.¹¹
铨选[銓選] xùn-xūn quánxuǎn <wr.> select officials according to their qualifications.⁶

xun4

16133

170

阜

䧘

xùn

zhuàn

a low wall on the road side, a wall, the space enclosed by a constellation.⁸ the wall of a treasury on the road side; a courtyard.²⁵ Distinguish 隊 duì or juì duì.
(composition: ⿰阝彖; U+49D8).

xun4

16134

196

鳥

鵔

xùn

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation for 鵔 dün jùn with the same meaning: pheasant; golden pheasant.)
(variant: 鵕 xùn xùn).
(composition: ⿰鳥夋; U+9D54).
<又> dün. (See 鵕 xùn; 鵔 dün).

xun4

16135

196

鳥

鵕

xùn

(=鵔 xùn xùn) (alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation for 鵕 dün jùn with the same meaning: pheasant; golden pheasant.)
(composition: ⿰夋鳥; U+9D55).
<又> dün. (See 鵔 xùn; 鵕 dün).

xun4

16136

人

傱

xūng

sǒng

quick, rapid.²⁴
(composition: ⿰亻從 U+50B1).
傱风[傱風] xūng-füng sǒngfēng a gust of wind.²⁴
傱萃 xūng-xuì sǒngcuì state of navigating in a big crowd of people.⁰
傱傱 xūng-xūng sǒngsǒng speedy recovery; multitudinous, numerous.⁰
傱勇 xūng-yûng sǒngyǒng instigate; incite.¹⁹ (=怂恿[慫恿] xūng-yūng sǒngyǒng instigate; incite; egg somebody on; abet.⁵)

xung1

16137

冫

凇

xūng

sōng

icicle.
轻雾凇[輕霧凇] hëng-mù-xūng qīngwùsōng <met.> soft rime.⁵⁴
雾凇[霧凇] mù-xūng wùsōng <met.> rime.
雾凇雾[霧凇霧] mù-xūng-mù wùsōngwù <met.> rime fog.
雨凇 yî-xūng yǔsōng glaze; glaze ice; frost; a patina of ice from freezing rain or water vapor.

xung1

16138

山

崧

xūng

sōng

(=嵩 xüng sōng) lofty (of mountains).
(See 嵩 xūng.)

xung1

16139

山

嵩

xūng

sōng

lofty (of mountains). (崧 xüng sōng is a variant of 嵩).
嵩呼 or 崧呼 xūng-fü sōnghū <trad.> to shout “Long live the Emperor!”
嵩山 or 崧山 Xūng Sän Sōng Shān Mount Song, Songshan Mountain (the Central Sacred Mountain in 河南省 Hõ-nãm sāng Hénán shěng Henan Province).⁶
嵩寿[嵩壽] or 崧寿[崧壽] xūng-siù sōngshòu <wr.> longevity.

xung1

16140

山

嵷

xūng

sǒng

a mountain peak: high, lofty, eminent.²⁴
(composition: ⿰山從; U+5D77).
嵱嵷 yūng-xūng yǒngsǒng many appearances of high and low (mountains, objects).
<又> düng. (See 嵷 düng).

xung1

16141

心

悚

xūng

sǒng

fearful; terrified; frightened.⁷ (variant: 愯 xūng sǒng).
震悚 jīn-xūng zhènsǒng <wr.> tremble with fear; shock.¹⁰
毛骨悚然[毛骨悚然] or 毛骨耸然[毛骨聳然] mão-gūt-xūng-ngẽin máogǔsǒngrán with one's hair standing on end – absolutely terrified.⁵
悚惧[悚懼] or 竦惧[竦懼] or 耸惧[聳懼] xūng-guì sǒngjù to tremble with fear; frightened; terrified.⁷
悚栗[悚慄] xūng-lùt sǒnglì to tremble with fear; frightened; terrified.⁷
悚然 or 竦然 xūng-ngẽin sǒngrán terrified; horrified.⁵
悚然而立 xūng-ngẽin-ngĩ-lìp sǒngrán'érlì stand up terrified.⁶
悚惕 xūng-tēik sǒngtì fearful.⁷
悚惶 xūng-võng sǒnghuáng to tremble with fear; frightened; terrified.⁷
(See 愯 xūng; 竦 xūng; 聳 xūng.)

xung1

16142

心

愯

xūng

sǒng

(<old>=悚 xūng sǒng) fearful; terrified; frightened.
(See 悚 xūng.)

xung1

16143

心

慫

怂

xūng

sǒng

to instigate; to incite.⁷
怂动[慫動] xūng-ùng sǒngdòng to instigate; to incite.⁷
怂恿[慫恿] xūng-yūng sǒngyǒng instigate; incite; egg somebody on; abet.⁵
怂恿支持[慫恿支持] xūng-yūng-jï-chĩ sǒngyǒng zhīchí with somebody's support and connivance.⁵⁴
<又> tūng. (See 慫 tūng.)

xung1

16144

水

漎

xūng

sǒng

rapid, swift.²⁴ rapid, quick.³⁶
(composition: ⿰氵從; U+6F0E).
<又> tũng. (See 漎 tũng).

xung1

16145

117

立

竦

xūng

sǒng

respectful; awed.⁷ (<old>=悚 xūng sǒng and 耸[聳] xūng sǒng) fearful; terrified; frightened.
蹙竦 tūk-xūng cùsǒng frightened; horrified; scared.⁷
竦惧[竦懼] or 悚惧[悚懼] or 耸惧[聳懼] xūng-guì sǒngjù to tremble with fear; frightened; terrified.⁷
竦慕 xūng-mù sǒngmù respect and admire.⁶
竦然 or 悚然 xūng-ngẽin sǒngrán fearful; scared.⁷
竦然起敬 xūng-ngẽin-hī-gëin sǒngránqǐjìng (=肃然起敬[肅然起敬] xūk-ngẽin-hī-gëin sùránqǐjìng) be filled with deep veneraion; feel deep reverence (for).⁶
竦然肃立[竦然肅立] xūng-ngẽin-xūk-lìp sǒngránsùlì stand in respect.⁶
(See 悚 xūng; 愯 xūng; 聳 xūng.)

xung1

16146

128

耳

聳

耸

xūng

sǒng

to alarm, alert, warn, be sensational; to rise up, stretch up erect or at full length; to be born deaf; to urge, to egg on.⁷
高耸[高聳] gäo-xūng gāosǒng stand tall and erect; tower.⁵
耸肩[聳肩] xūng-gän sǒngjiān shrug one's shoulders.⁵
耸惧[聳懼] or 竦惧[竦懼] or 悚惧[悚懼] xūng-guì sǒngjù to tremble with fear; frightened; terrified.⁷
耸立[聳立] xūng-lìp sǒnglì tower aloft.⁵
耸人听闻[聳人聽聞] xūng-ngĩn-hëng-mũn sǒngréntīngwén deliberately exaggerate so as to create a sensation.⁵
耸人耳目[聳人耳目] xūng-ngĩn-ngī-mùk sǒngrén'ěrmù arrest (attract) public attention; deliberately exaggerate so as to create a sensation.³⁹
耸峙[聳峙] xūng-sì or xūng-chî sǒngzhì (said of mountains) to rise up high above; to soar skyward; to stab deep into the sky.⁷
耸动[聳動] xūng-ùng sǒngdòng shrug (one's shoulders); create a sensation.⁵ to urge, to egg on; to be moved or alarmed.⁷
耸动视听[聳動視聽] xūng-ùng-sì-hëin sǒngdòng shìtīng to create a sensation.⁷
耸入云霄[聳入雲霄] xūng-yìp-vũn-xël sǒngrùyúnxiāo to tower to the skies.⁵
(See 悚 xūng; 愯 xūng; 竦 xūng.)

xung1

16147

196

鳥

𪀚
❄

xūng

sōng

a small kind of falcon, or kite, able to catch sparrows.²⁵
(composition: ⿰鳥戎; U+2A01A).
雀𪀚❄{⿰鳥戎} dēk-xūng quèsōng the hungting falcon.²⁵

xung1

16148

女

娀

xüng

sōng

name of a concubine of 帝喾[帝嚳] Äi Gūk Dì Kù Di Ku, father of 尧[堯] Ngẽl Yáo Emperor Yao.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰女戎; U+5A00).
有娀 Yiû-xüng Yǒusōng name of an ancient State.¹⁴

xung2

16149

宀

宋

xüng

sòng

Song dynasty (960-1279); Song surname.
北宋 Bāk-Xüng Běi Sòng Northern Song dynasty (960-1127).
仿宋 fōng-Xüng fǎngSòng imitation Song-dynasty-style typeface.
吕宋[呂宋] Luî-xüng Lǚsòng Luzon.⁸ the Philippines, Manila.¹¹
南宋 Nãm-Xüng Nán Sòng Southern Song dynasty (1127-1279).
宋朝 Xüng-chẽl Sòngcháo Song dynasty (960-1279).
宋体字[宋體字] Xüng-hāi-dù Sòngtǐzì Song typeface.
宋代 Xüng-òi Sòngdài Song dynasty (960-1279).

xung2

16150

彳

從

从

xüng

cóng

从容[從容] xüng-yũng cóngróng to go easy; unhurried; calm; leisurely.
<又> tũng. (See 從 tũng.)

xung2

16151

心

忪

xüng

sōng

睡眼惺忪 suì-ngān-xëin-xüng shuìyǎnxīngsōng have a drowsy look; be sleepy-eyed or bleary-eyed.⁶
惺忪 xëin-xüng xīngsōng (of eyes) not yet fully open on waking up; drowsy-eyed.⁶
<又> jüng. (See 忪 jüng.)

xung2

16152

手

𢱤
❄

xüng

sǒng

to push away.²⁴ (Hakka) to push; <old> alternative form of 㧐[㩳] (xüng sǒng, “to push”).³⁶
(composition: ⿰扌送 U+22C64).
(See 㩳 xüng; <台> 擁 ūng).

xung2

16153

手

㩳

㧐

xüng

sǒng

to stand upright; to straighten; <topo.> to push.
㧐他出了门[㩳他出了門] xüng-hä-chūt-lēl-mõn sǒngtāchūlemén He was pushed out of the door.

xung2

16154

木

鬆

松

xüng

sōng

loose; to loosen; to relax. (variant: 䯳 xüng sōng).
轻松[輕鬆] hëin-xüng qīngsōng light, relaxed.⁵
肉松[肉鬆] ngùk-xüng ròusōng shredded dried pork.
松弛[鬆弛] xüng-chĩ sōngchí limp, flabby, slack, drooping; lax.⁶
松懈[鬆懈] xüng-hâi sōngxiè relax; slacken; slack.⁵
松软[鬆軟] xüng-ngün sōngruǎn soft; spongy; loose.⁵
松动[鬆動] xüng-ùng sōngdòng ample, not tight (in money), allowing some movement.
松散[鬆散] xüng-xān sōngsǎn to relax; loose; not consolidated; not rigorous.
松松垮垮[鬆鬆垮垮] xüng-xüng-kä-kä sōngsongkuǎkuǎ baggy; sluggish.
(See 松 tũng; 䯳 xüng.)

xung2

16155

木

樅

枞

xüng

cōng

a fir, a fir tree (Abies firma).⁷
(composition t: ⿰木從; U+6A05).
(composition s: ⿰木从; U+679E).
针枞[針樅] jïm-xüng or jïm-tüng zhēncōng spruce.¹⁹
银枞[銀樅] ngãn-xüng or ngãn-tüng yíncōng silver fir (Abies alba).¹⁰
枞树[樅樹] xüng-sì or tüng-sì cōngshù (=冷杉 lâng-chëim lěngshān) fir.⁸
<又> düng, tüng. (See 樅 düng, tüng.)

xung2

16156

140

艸

菘

xüng

sōng

<wr.> Chinese cabbage.⁹ (cabbage); Brassica chinensis.¹⁰ Celery cabbage, Brassica chinensis (＝白菜 bàk-töi báicài).¹¹
臭菘 chiü-xüng chòusōng Symplocarpus foetidus.⁹ Dracontium foetidum; fetid hellebore; Symplocarpus foetidus Nutt.; skunk-cbbage.¹⁹
菘蓝[菘藍] xüng-lãm sōnglán woad, Isatis tinctoria.⁹ Isatis tinctoria (woad, a brassica producing blue dye).¹⁰
菘菜 xüng-töi sōngcài (also known as 大白菜 ài-bàk-töi dàbáicài) bok choy, Chinese cabbage, Brassica pekinensis.⁴³

xung2

16157

162

辵

送

xüng

sòng

deliver, carry; give as a present; see someone off, escort.⁵
送到 xüng-äo sòngdào to send to.¹⁰
送达[送達] xüng-àt sòngdá to deliver; to serve notice (law).¹⁰
送别[送別] xüng-bèik sòngbié (=送行 xüng-hãng sòngxíng) see somebody off, wish somebody bon voyage; give a send-off party.⁵
送殡[送殯] xüng-bïn sòngbìn to attend a funeral; to take part in a funeral procession.⁹
送呈 xüng-chẽin sòngchéng dispatch.⁸ to deliver; to send off.⁹
送行 xüng-hãng sòngxíng see somebody off, wish somebody bon voyage; give a send-off party.⁵
送终[送終] xüng-jüng sòngzhōng attend upon a dying senior member of one's family.⁶
送礼[送禮] xüng-lâi sònglǐ give somebody a present.⁵
送命 xüng-mèin sòngmìng lose one's life; get killed.⁵
送上 xüng-sëng sòngshàng to deliver.¹⁰
送往迎来[送往迎來] xüng-vông-ngẽin-lõi sòngwǎngyínglái see off those who depart and welcome those who arrive.⁵
送死 xüng-xī sòngsǐ <topo.> court death.⁵
送信 xüng-xïn sòngxìn to send word; to deliver a letter.¹⁰

xung2

16158

190

髟

䯳

xüng

sōng

(=鬆 xüng sōng) (said of hair) loosely arranged, dishevelled hair.
(composition: ⿱髟公; U+4BF3).
髼䯳 or 髼松[髼鬆] pũng-xüng péngsōng dischevelled hair.²⁵
(See 鬆 xüng).

xung2

16159

184

食

餸

𩠌

xûng

sòng

<台> 𩠌[餸] xûng a side dish of food prepared to accompany rice; groceries.
<台> 好𩠌[好餸] hāo-xûng delicious side dishes.
<台> 煮𩠌[煮餸] jī-xûng to cook food other than rice.
<台> 买餸[買餸] mäi-xûng to buy groceries.

xung5

16160

刀

㔃

xūt

xuē

to drag, to pull.⁸
(Note: 㔃 dùt jué is synonymous with 㔢 dùt jué and 㔃 xūt xuē is synonymous with 㔢 xūt xuē).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱絕刀; U+3503).
<又> dùt. (See 㔃 dùt).

xut1

16161

力

㔢

xūt

xuē

to pull, to haul, to drag.² to drag, to pull.⁸
(Note: 㔃 dùt jué is synonymous with 㔢 dùt jué and 㔃 xūt xuē is synonymous with 㔢 xūt xuē).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱絕力; U+3522).
<又> dùt. (See 㔢 dùt).

xut1

16162

心

恤

xūt

xù

pity, sympathize; give relief, compensate.⁵ (variants: 䘏 xūt xù; 賉 xūt xù.)
不恤 būt-xūt bùxù not to worry; not to show concern.¹⁰
抚恤[撫恤] fū-xūt fǔxù comfort and compensate a disabled person or a bereaved family.⁵
体恤[體恤] hāi-xūt tǐxù understand and sympathize with.⁵
赒恤[賙恤] jiü-xūt zhōuxù to give to the needy.¹⁰ charitable; generous.¹⁴
安民恤众[安民恤眾] ön-mĩn-xūt-jüng ānmínxùzhòng improve the conditions of the people and maintain order.³⁹
恤匮[恤匱] xūt-gì xùkuì to relieve the distressed.¹⁰
恤金 xūt-gïm xùjīn pension for a disabled person or the family of the deceased.⁵
恤孤 xūt-gü xùgū care for orphaned children and the lonely elderly.⁵⁴
恤嫠 xūt-lĩ xùlí to give relief to widows.¹⁰
<又> sōt. (See 恤 sōt; 䘏 xūt; 賉 xūt.)

xut1

16163

戈

戌

xūt

qū

屈戌儿[屈戌兒] vūt-xūt-ngĩ or kūt-xūt-ngĩ qūqur metal fastening for a window, door, or case; hasp.⁶
(See 戌 [xūt, xū].)

xut1

16164

戈

戌

xūt

xū

the eleventh of the twelve Earthly Branches.⁵
屈戌 vūt-xūt or kūt-xūt qūxū <wr.> staple; door latch.⁵⁴
戌月 xūt-ngùt xūyuè the ninth month of the lunar year.⁷
戌时[戌時] xūt-sĩ/ xūshí the period of the day from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m.⁵
(See 戌 [xūt, qū].)

xut1

16165

手

摔

xūt

shuāi

破罐破摔 pö-gôn-pö-xūt pòguànpòshuāi smash a pot to pieces just because it's cracked – write oneself off as hopeless and act recklessly/irresponsibly.⁶ lit. to smash a cracked pot (idiom); crazy despair in the face of a blemish, defect, error or setback.¹⁰
摔打 xūt-ā shuāida to beat or knock with the hand; to toughen oneself up.
摔倒 xūt-āo shuāidǎo to fall down; to slip and fall; a throw (in wrestling).
摔跤 or 摔交 xūt-gäo shuāijiāo trip and fall; trip up, come a cropper, make a mistake; <sport> wrestling.⁶
摔下来[摔下來] xūt-hä-lõi shuāi xiàlái to fall.
摔伤[摔傷] xūt-sëng shuāishāng bump; bruise; child's injury from falling.
摔坏[摔壞] xūt-vài shuāihuài to drop and break.

xut1

16166

玄

率

xūt

shuài

to lead; to command; rash; hasty; frank; straightforward; generally; usually.
大率 ài-xūt dàshuài mostly. (compare 大率 ài-lùt dàlǜ generally; nearly; approximately.)
表率 bēl-xūt biǎoshuài example; model.
坦率 hān-xūt tǎnshuài candid; frank.
轻率[輕率] hëng-xūt qīngshuài rash; hasty; indiscreet.⁵
草率 tāo-xūt cǎoshuài rash; sloppy.
粗率 tü-xūt cūshuài rough and careless; ill-considered.
率直 xūt-jèik shuàizhí straightforward; blunt.
率领[率領] xūt-lêin shuàilǐng lead; head; command.⁶
率常 xūt-sẽng shuàicháng <wr.> usually; generally
率先 xūt-xëin shuàixiān to take the initiative.
<又> lùt. (See 率 lùt .)

xut1

16167

116

穴

窣

xūt

sù

窣利 Xūt-lì Sùlì another name for 粟特 Xūk-àk Sùtè Sogdia or Sogdiana.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
窣利语[窣利語] Xūt-lì-nguî Sùlìyǔ or 粟特语[粟特語] Xūk-àk-nguî Sùtèyǔ Sogdian.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ʼ⁵⁴
(See 窣 [xūt, sū].)

xut1

16168

116

穴

窣

xūt

sū

rush out; sweep; hang; rustle.⁸
媻姗孛窣[媻姍孛窣] põn-sän-böi-xūt pánshānbèisū to crawl slowly forward on hands and knees.¹⁴
窸窣 xēik-xūt xīsū rustle.⁶ a rustling noise.¹⁰ a sound (folklore says that when spirits approach, the gilt paper used in sacrifice makes a noise in the wind).²⁵
屑窣 xēik-xūt xièsū descriptive of tiny squeak.¹¹ tiny squeaks; slight noise.⁵⁴
窣地 xūt-ì sūdì abrupt, abruptly; with a rustling sound (of skirts).¹¹
窣窣 xūt-xūt sūsū descriptive of minute rustle (sound).¹¹
(See 窣 [xūt, xù].)

xut1

16169

119

米

糏

xūt

sù

rice flour.²ʼ²⁵
(composition: ⿰米屑; U+7CCF).
<又> xēik. (See 糏 xēik).

xut1

16170

142

虫

蟀

xūt

shuài

斗蟋蟀[鬥蟋蟀] ëo-xēik-xūt dòu xīshuài cricket fight.⁷
田蟋蟀 hẽin-xēik-xūt tiánxīshuài field cricket.²⁹
蟋蟀 xēik-xūt xīshuài cricket.⁸
蟋蟀草 xēik-xūt-tāo xīshuàicǎo (=牛筋草 ngẽo-gïn-tāo niújīncǎo) Indian goosegrass, yard-grass, goosegrass, wiregrass, or crowfootgrass (Eleusine indica).¹⁵ʼ²⁰

xut1

16171

143

血

䘏

xūt

xù

(=恤 xūt xù) pity, sympathize; give relief, compensate.⁵
(See 恤 xūt.)

xut1

16172

154

貝

賉

xūt

xù

(=恤 xūt xù) pity, sympathize; give relief, compensate.⁵
(See 恤 xūt.)

xut1

16173

167

金

鉥

𬬸
❄

xūt

xù

to lead.²⁴
(comp. t: ⿰釒术 or ⿰釒朮; U+9265).
(comp. s: ⿰钅术; U+2CB38).
子盍入乎吾请为子𬬸❄{⿰钅术}[子盍入乎吾請爲子鉥]²ʼ¹⁰¹ dū-hàp-yìp-fũ m̃-tēin-vĩ-dū-xūt zǐhérùhū wúqǐngwèizǐxù Please come in to provide guidance for my son.⁰
一女必有一刀、一錐、一箴、一鉥，然後成為女。 yīt-nuī-bēik-yiü-yīt-äo, yīt-juï, yīt-jïm, yīt-xūt ngẽin-hèo sẽin-vĩ nuī. Yī nǚ bì yǒu yīdāo, yī zhuī, yī zhēn, yī xù, ránhòu chéngwéi nǚ. A girl must have a cleaver (for cooking), an awl (for making clothes), a proverb (to show she is educated), and leadership (to take care of the house) before becoming a woman.
<又> sùt. (See 鉥 sùt).

xut1

16174

173

雨

雪

xūt

xuě

snow; to wipe away; snow-white; to avenge.⁷
雪白 xūt-bàk xuěbái snow-white; snow.⁷
雪崩 xūt-bäng xuěbēng avalanche; snowslide; snowslip.⁶
雪花 xūt-fä xuěhuā snowflake.⁶
雪花膏 xūt-fä-gäo xuěhuāgāo cream, facial cream.⁶
雪花莲[雪花蓮] xūt-fä-lẽin xuěhuālián <bot.> snowdrop.⁶
雪撬 xūt-gèl xuěqiào or 雪车[雪車] xūt-chëh xuěchē sled; sledge; sleigh.⁶
雪蛤膏 xūt-hā-gäo xuěhágāo (=蛤士蟆油 hā-xù-mã-yiũ hàshìmǎyóu) Hasma, Harsmar, Hashima (pharmaceutical term: Oviductus Ranae).¹⁵ʼ²⁰ʼ²⁹
雪中高士 xūt-jüng-gäo-xù xuězhōng gāoshì poetic name of plum blossoms (梅花 mõi-fä méihuā).⁷
雪中送炭 xūt-jüng-xüng-hän xuězhōngsòngtàn to give timely assistance; to send thing which are in urgent need.⁷
雪球 xūt-kiũ xuěqiú snowball.⁵
雪铃花[雪鈴花] xūt-lêng-fä xuělínghuā (=雪片莲[雪片蓮] xūt-pëin-lẽin xuěpiànlián snowbell, dewdrop, St. Agnes' flower (Leucojum).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
雪鹭[雪鷺] xūt-lù xuělù snowy egret (Egretta thula).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
雪盲 xūt-mãng xuěmáng snow blindness.⁷
雪耳 xūt-ngī xuě'ěr or 银耳[銀耳] ngãn-ngī yín'ěr snow ear, silver ear fungus (Tremella fuciformis).¹⁵ʼ²⁰

xut1

16175

195

魚

鱈

鳕

xūt

xuě

cod.⁵ aka 大頭魚 ài-hẽo-nguî/.⁴ common name: 鰵 mêin.⁸
大西洋小鳕[大西洋小鱈] Ài-xäi-yẽng-xēl-xūt Dàxīyáng xiǎoxuě Atlantic tomcod (Microgadus tomcod).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
太平洋鳕[太平洋鱈] Häi-pẽin-yẽng-xūt Tàipíngyángxuě or 大头鳕[大頭鱈] ài-hẽo-xūt dàtóuxuě Pacific cod, gray cod, grayfish Gadus macrocephalus, family Gadidae.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
黑线鳕[黑線鱈] hāk-xëin-xūt hēixiànxuě haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus) in the family Gadidae.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
银鳕鱼[銀鱈魚] ngãn-xūt-nguî/ yínxuěyú another name for 裸盖鱼[裸蓋魚] gō-köi-nguî/ luǒgàiyú sablefish, sable, butterfish (Anoplopoma fimbria).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
青鳕[青鱈] tëin-xūt qīngxuě Atlantic or European pollock (Pollachius pollachius), family Gadidae.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
黄线狭鳕[黃線狭鳕] võng-xëin-hèp-xūt huángxiànxiáxuě Alaska pollock, walleye pollock (Gadus chalcogrammus) aka 阿拉斯加鱈, 阿拉斯加狹鱈, 明太鱼.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
细长臀鱈[細長臀鱈] xäi-chẽng-hũn-xūt xìchángtúnxuě poor cod, Trisopterus minutus, a temperate marine fish belonging to the cod family (Gadidae).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鳕科[鱈科] xūt-fö xuěkē the family Gadidae.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鳕鱼[鱈魚] xūt-nguî/ xuěyú cod.⁶
鳕鱼肝油[鱈魚肝油] xūt-nguî-gön-yiũ xuěyúgānyóu cod liver oil.⁹

xut1

16176

199

麥

𪍛
❄

xūt

sù

(=糏 xūt sù rice flour.²ʼ²⁵).¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰麥屑; U+2A35B).
<又> xēik. (See 𪍛❄{⿰麥屑} xēik; 糏 xūt).

xut1

16177

口

吔

yä

yě

<台> 吔 yä (this character is added at the end of a sentence to emphasize this is a question.)
<台> 该个人好生暴. 阿谁吔? [該個人好生暴. 阿誰吔?]
Köi göi ngĩn hāo säng-bào. Ä suī yä? I'm not familiar with this person. Who is it?
(Note1: <台> 生暴 säng-bào strange (as unfamiliar with).
(Note 2: Use 吔 yä to ask the person directly). (See 㖿 yēh for a slight twist to this sentence).
<又> yâ. (See 吔 yâ.)

ya2

16178

146

襾

yä

yà

Kangxi radical 146; component for 'cover'; also 覀 yä yà.⁸
(See 覀 yä).

ya2

16179

146

襾

覀

yä

yà

alternate Kangxi radical 146 for 襾; component for 'cover'; 要字头[要字頭] yël-dù-hẽo yàozìtóu.¹
(See 襾 yä).

ya2

16180

口

呀

yã

yā

particle used to express mild emphasis.
<台> 打开该冷.你闩佢呀.[打開該冷.你閂佢呀.] ā-höi-kôi-läng/. nï-sän-kuï-yã. It's very cold with the door opened. (I suggest) you close it. (Note: Person A stated the first sentence. Person B mildly replied to Person A's comment.)
<台> 岩你个袋睇有钱呀[岩你個袋睇有錢呀] Ngãm-nï-göi-òi/-hāi-yiü-tẽin-yã. <slang> Dig into your pocket to see if you have any money there.
<台> 坐呀 tö-yã Please have a seat.
<又> à. (See 呀呀 [à, yā], [à, ya].)

ya3

16181

乙

也

yâ

yě

also; too; <wr.> final particle implying affirmation; Ye surname.
不提也罢[不提也罷] būt-hãi-yâ-bà bùtíyěbà best not to mention it; drop it; let's not talk about it.
之乎者也 jï-fũ-jēh-yâ zhīhūzhěyě four words recognized as final particles of the literary language.
也罢[也罷] yâ-bà yěbà all right; never mind; OK, if necessary; whether ... or ...
也许[也許] yâ-huī yěxǔ perhaps; maybe.
也是 yâ-sì yěshì to be also the same.
也欤[也歟] yâ-yĩ yěyú It is so!¹⁴

ya5

16182

口

吔

yâ

yě

<台> 吔 yâ/ (this character is added at the end of a sentence to put emphasis on the entire statement.)
<又> ä. (See 吔 ä.)

ya5

16183

丿

𠂆

yäi

yì

to drag.³⁶
(composition: ⿱丿丿; U+20086).
<又> hōn. (See 𠂆 hōn).

yai2

16184

子

孬

yãi

nāo

bad, cowardly.
这种电器最孬[這種電器最孬] jëh-jūng-èin-hï-duï-yãi zhèzhǒngdiànqìzuìnāo This electrical equipment is the worst.
孬种[孬種] yãi-jūng nāozhǒng useless scoundrel; coward.

yai3

16185

116

穴

窳

yãi

yǔ

<台> 窳 yãi bad (not good); (=孬 yãi nāo).
<台> 窳 yãi/ of inferior quality, substandard; naughty, mischievous.
<又> yî. (See 窳 yî.)

yai3

16186

手

拽

yài

yè

(=曳 yài yè) to drag; to haul.
拉拽 or 拉曳 lā-yài lāyè to drag along, to trail (skirts).¹¹
(See 拽 [yài, zhuài], 拽 [yài, zhuāi].)

yai4

16187

手

拽

yài

zhuài

(=曳 yài, yè) to pull; to haul.
拖拽 hü-yài tuōzhuài to drag out.¹⁰
猛拽 mâng-yài měngzhuài to tug.⁹
生拉硬拽 säng-lā-ngàng-yài shēnglāyìngzhuài to drag somebody along kicking and screaming.¹ to stretch the meaning.¹ to do arm-twisting, to force somebody to do something.¹¹
死拉活拽 xī-lā-vòt-yài sǐlāhuózhuài to drag somebody along against his will; to drag somebody by force.⁹
拽步 yài-bù zhuàibù to take long strides; to hurry (while walking).¹⁰
(See 拽 [yài, zhuāi], 拽 [yài, yè], 曳[yài, yè]).

yai4

16188

手

拽

yài

zhuāi

to fling, to hurl, to throw.
把球拽过去[把球拽過去] bā-kiũ-yài-gö-huï bǎqiú zhuāiguòqù to knock the ball over to the opponent's side.¹¹
把球拽过来[把球拽過來] bā-kiũ-yài-gö-lõi bǎqiú zhuāiguòlai the ball was flung over to our side.⁸
拽拳使脚[拽拳使腳] yài-kũn-sōi-gëk zhuāiquánshǐjiǎo to shake one's fist at.⁵⁴
(See 拽 [yài, zhuài], 拽 [yài, yè].)

yai4

16189

曰

曳

yài

yè

➀ <old> to drag; to pull (=拽 yài zhuài, =拖 hü tuō, =拉 lā lā ) ➁ <old> to float in the wind; to sway ➂ <old> tired; fatigued ➃ <Cant.> naughty; ill-behaved; unruly ➄ <Cant.> of poor quality.³⁶
(composition: ⿻曰*), * the second component is like 弋 yèik without the dot 丶; U+66F3).
(Note yè is the reading pronunciation; the speaking pronunciation is yì.¹⁰¹)
曳白 yài-bàk yèbái <wr.> hand in a blank paper in an imperial examination.⁵⁴
曳步 yài-bù yèbù shuffle.⁸
曳光弹[曳光彈] yài-göng-àn yèguāngdàn <mil.> tracer bullet or shell; tracer.⁵
曳裾王门[曳裾王門] yài-guï-võng-mõn yèjūwángmén live as a protégé of a feudal lord.⁵⁴
曳力 yài-lèik yèlì <phy.> drag force.⁵
曳绳钓[曳繩釣] yài-sẽin-ël yèshéngdiào (fishing) trolling.⁵
曳影 yài-yēin yèyǐng a shadow.³⁹ The name of a sword in Chinese mythology.²³
曳引机[曳引機] yài-yîn-gï yèyǐnjī a tractor.¹¹
(See 曳[yài, yì]; 曵 yài).

yai4

16190

曰

曳

yài

yì

(=曳 yài yè ) ➀ <old> to drag; to pull (=拽 yài zhuài, =拖 hü tuō, =拉 lā lā ) ➁ <old> to float in the wind; to sway ➂ <old> tired; fatigued ➃ <Cant.> naughty; ill-behaved; unruly ➄ <Cant.> of poor quality.³⁶
(composition: ⿻曰*), * the second component is like 弋 yèik without the dot 丶; U+66F3).
(Note yài yì is the speaking pronunciation; the reading pronunciation is yài yè.¹⁰¹)
(See 曳[yài, yè]; 曵 yài).

yai4

16191

曰

曵

yài

yè

(=曳 yài yè or 曳 yài yì ➀ <old> to drag; to pull (=拽 yài zhuài, =拖 hü tuō, =拉 lā lā ) ➁ <old> to float in the wind; to sway ➂ <old> tired; fatigued ➃ <Cant.> naughty; ill-behaved; unruly ➄ <Cant.> of poor quality.³⁶ (Note yài yì is the speaking pronunciation; the reading pronunciation is yài yè).
(composition: ⿺曳丶; U+66F5).
(See 曳 yài yè; 曳 yài yì).

yai4

16192

木

枍

yài

yì

the name of a palace; a kind of tree.²⁴
(composition: ⿰木兮; U+678D).
枍栺 yài-ngài yìyì the name of a tree, also called 檍树[檍樹] yēik-sì yìshù (See Note under 檍 yēik). It is also the name of a palace during the Han dynasty.¹³ the name of a palace; a kind of tree.²⁴

yai4

16193

木

枻

yài

yì

side (of a ship or boat); oar; to paddle, to row.⁸ an oar.²⁴
(variant: 栧 yài yì).
(composition: ⿰木世; U+67BB).
枻女 yài-nuī yìnǚ boatwoman, female rower.⁵⁴
<又> xēik. (See 枻 xēik; 栧 yài).

yai4

16194

木

栧

yài

yì

(<old>=枻 yài yì side (of a ship or boat); oar; to paddle, to row.⁸ an oar.²⁴).⁸
(composition: ⿰木曳; U+6827).
<又> xēik. (See 栧 xēik; 枻 yài).

yai4

16195

水

泄

yài

yì

mild and easy; many, crowded.⁷
(composition: ⿰氵世; U+6CC4).
泄沓 yài-àp yìtà garrulous and disorderly; easygoing, lax in moral attitude.⁷
泄泄 yài-yài yìyì <wr.> flap the wings; leisurely, at one's ease.⁵⁴
<又> xēik. (See 泄 xēik; 洩 xēik.)

yai4

16196

水

㵝

yài

yì

moving, as in ripples; moving to and fro (said of water) (interchangeable 裔 yuì yì) the hem of a robe, a border, a frontier, border bribes.⁸
(composition: ⿰氵裔; U+3D5D).
溶㵝 yũng-yài róngyì broad and expansive water.²⁴ undulating waves.⁵⁴

yai4

16197

犬

㹭

yài

yì

a young fox.²⁴
林㹭 lĩm-yài línyì lynx.⁵ (=猞猁 sëh-lì shēlì) lynx.⁶

yai4

16198

玉

𤤺
❄

yài

yì

a pebble resembling a gem.²⁴
(composition: ⿰𤣩曳; U+2493A).

yai4

16199

104

疒

疶

yài

yè

alternate pronunciation of 疶 xēik xuē or xiè with the same meaning: dysentery; sick.⁸ a dysentery.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿸疒世; U+75B6).
<又> xēik. (See 疶 xēik).

yai4

16200

134

臼

𦥙
❄

yài

yè

(composition: ⿻𦥑*; U+26959).
(Note: the second component, indicated by the *, is like 戈 fö gē without the horizontal stroke 一 and the dot 丶).

yai4

16201

U+26959

157

足

跩

yài

zhuǎi

<topo.> waddle.⁶ to waddle, to limp.¹⁴ to step over, to surpass.²⁵
鸭子走起路来一跩一跩的[鴨子走起路來一跩一跩的] äp-dū-dēo-hī-lù-lõi-yīt-yài-yīt-yài-ēik yāzi zǒuqǐlùlái yīzhuǎi yīzhuǎi de Ducks waddle; ducks walk in a waddle.⁶
跩起来[跩起來] yài-hī-lõi zhuǎiqǐlái to walk with a swagger.¹⁴

yai4

16202

157

足

蹬

yäng

dēng

to pedal; to treadle.⁶
(composition: ⿰𧾷登; U+8E6C).
蹬三轮车[蹬三輪車] yäng-xäm-lũn-chëh dēngsānlúnchē pedal a tricycle/pedicab.⁶
<又> àng. (See 蹬 [àng, dēng], [àng, dèng].)

yang2

16203

口

㖿

yēh

xié

a sound; a voice; a tone, an interjection; to hesitate, to harbor doubts.⁸
(composition: ⿰口耶; U+35BF).
<台> 该个人好生暴. 阿谁㖿? [該個人好生暴. 阿誰㖿?]
Köi göi ngĩn hāo säng-bào. Ä suī yēh? I'm not familiar with this person. Who could it be?
(Note1: <台> 生暴 säng-bào strange (as unfamiliar with).
(Note2: Use 㖿 yēh to ask a person near you). (See 吔 yä for a slight twist to the above sentence).

yēh

16204

父

爹

yēh

diē

dad.
<台> 阿爹 ä-yēh dad; pa. (now seldom used).
<又> ëh. (See 爹 ëh.)

yeh1

16205

父

爺

爷

yēh

yé

阿爷[阿爺] ä-yēh āyé father.⁸ father; master, host, owner; grandfather.¹⁹ (cf. <台> 阿爷[阿爺] ä-yẽh paternal grandpa).
<又> yẽh, yêh. (See 爺 yẽh, yêh.)

yeh1

16206

口

嘢

yëh

yě

<Cant.> thing.
<台> 买嘢[買嘢] mäi-yëh to buy (anything).

yeh2

16207

128

耳

耶

yëh

yé

<台> 等阵耶[等陣耶] āng-jìn-yëh! Wait a minute!⁴
<又> yẽh. (See 耶 [yẽh, yé], [Yẽh, Yē].)

yeh2

16208

166

里

野

yëh

yě

<台> 闲野[閑野] hãn-yëh a thing of little use/value.
<又> nëh, yêh. (See 野 nëh; 野 yêh.)

yeh2

16209

人

倻

yẽh

yē

伽倻琴 gä-yẽh-kĩm jiāyēqín gayageum; Korean 12-stringed zither.¹⁰

yeh3

16210

手

捼

yẽh

ré

to rub; to knead.⁸
(composition: ⿰扌委; U+637C).
<又> nõ; nũ; vī. (See 捼 nõ; 捼 nũ; 捼 vī).

yeh3

16211

手

揶

yẽh

yé

to gesticulate; to play antics; to posture.¹⁴
屡遭揶[屢遭揶] luî-däo-yẽh lǚzāoyé to be repeatedly ridiculed.⁶
受揶 siù-yẽh shòuyé to be in derision.⁶
揶揄 yẽh-yĩ yéyú <wr.> to ridicule, to deride.¹

yeh3

16212

木

㭨

yẽh

yē

(=椰 yẽh yē) the coconut palm.⁸
(composition: ⿰木邪; U+3B68).
(See 椰 yẽh).

yeh3

16213

木

椰

yẽh

yē

a coconut; a coconut palm; a coconut tree.⁷
椰枣[椰棗] yẽh-dāo yēzǎo date palm; date.⁵
椰子 yẽh-dū yēzi coconut tree, coconut.⁹
椰子汁 yẽh-dū-jīp yēzizhī coconut milk.⁵
椰子树[椰子樹] yẽh-dū-sì yēzishù a coconut tree; a cocoa palm.⁷
椰棕 yẽh-düng yēzōng coconut fiber.⁷
椰雕 yẽh-ël yēdiāo coconut carving.⁵
椰干[椰乾] yẽh-gôn yēgān copra.⁵
椰壳[椰殼] yẽh-hôk yēké a coconut shell.⁷
椰奶 yẽh-nâi yēnǎi coconut milk.¹⁰
椰肉 yẽh-ngùk yēròu coconut meat.⁷
椰菜 yẽh-töi yēcài a name used in Guangdong for cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) 卷心菜[捲心菜] kūn-xîm-töi juǎnxīncài.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
椰油 yẽh-yiũ yēyóu coconut oil or butter.⁵
椰蓉 yẽh-yũng yēróng shredded coconut stuffing.⁵

yeh3

16214

欠

歋

yẽh

yé

old equivalent of 揶 (yẽh yé to gesticulate; to play antics; to posture.¹⁴).¹⁰
(composition: ⿰虒欠; U+6B4B).
歋歈 yẽh-yĩ yéyú to make fun of; to play tricks on; to tease.¹⁹ to clap the hands and laugh aloud; to tickle.²⁴

yeh3

16215

欠

㱌

yẽh

yé

to take; to select; to get angry, to lose the temper.⁸ to take.²⁴
(composition: ⿰聶欠; U+3C4C).
<又> chēik. (See 㱌 chēik).

yeh3

16216

父

爺

爷

yẽh

yé

grandfather; <wr.> father; (a respectful form of address for an elderly man) grandpa; <trad.> (a form of address for an officialor rich man) sir; master; lord; god.⁶
爷们[爺們] yẽh-mõn yémen <topo.> man, menfolk; husband.⁶
爷娘[爺娘] yẽh-nẽng yéniáng father and mother.¹¹
爷儿[爺兒] yẽh-ngĩ yér <topo.> father and son; uncle and nephew; grandfather and grandson.⁶
爷爷[爺爺] yẽh-yẽh yéye paternal grandfather; (respectful form of address for any old man) grandpa.⁶
<台> 阿爷[阿爺] ä-yẽh paternal grandpa.
<台> 老爷[老爺] lāo-yẽh husband's father.
<又> yēh, yêh. (See 爺 yēh, yêh.)

yeh3

16217

玉

玡

yẽh

yá

a jade-like bone.⁸
琅玡 Lõng-yẽh Lángyá name of a mountain in 山东[山東] Sän-üng Shāndōng Shandong Province.⁸
(Note: Archaically written as 琅邪 Lõng-yẽh Lángyé referring to 琅邪邑, a district; later changed to 琅玡 Lõng-yẽh Lángyá; now is 琅琊 Lõng-ngã Lángyá, referring to a state 琅琊国, a prefecture 琅琊郡, and a road 琅琊道); all are names referring to an area in Shandong.²³
(See 琅琊[瑯琊] Lõng-ngã.)

yeh3

16218

128

耳

耶

yẽh

yé

<wr.> (used at the end of question).⁶
非耶 or 非邪 fï-yẽh fēiyé Isn't it true?⁷
是耶 or 是邪 sì-yẽh shìyé Is it true?⁷
是耶非耶 or 是邪非邪 sì-yẽh-fï-yẽh shìyéfēiyé Is it or isn't it? Yes or no?⁶
<又> yëh. (See 耶 [Yẽh, Yē], yëh.)

yeh3

16219

128

耳

耶

yẽh

yē

耶路撒冷 Yẽh-lù-xät-lâng Yēlùsālěng Jerusalem.⁶
耶鲁大学[耶魯大學] Yẽh-lû-ài-hòk Yēlǔdàxué Yale University.⁶
耶和华[耶和華] Yẽh-võ-vã Yēhéhuá Jehovah.⁶
耶稣[耶穌] Yẽh-xü Yēsū Jesus.¹¹
耶稣教[耶穌教] Yẽh-xü-gäo Yēsūjiào Protestantism.⁶
耶稣基督[耶穌基督] Yẽh-xü Gï-ūk Yēsū Jīdū Jesus Christ.⁹
<又> yëh. (See 耶 [yẽh, yé], yëh.)

yeh3

16220

163

邑

邪

yẽh

yé

(<old>=耶 yẽh yé) <wr.> (used at the end of sentence to form a question).⁶ (=铘[鋣] yẽh yé) See 莫邪 Mòk-yẽh Mòyé.
非邪 or 非耶 fï-yẽh fēiyé Isn't it true?⁷
莫邪 or 镆䥺[鏌釾] or 镆铘[鏌鋣] or 镆䥺[鏌鋣] Mòk-yẽh Mòyé name of a legendary sword.⁸
是邪 or 是耶 sì-yẽh shìyé Is it true?⁷
是邪非邪 or 是耶非耶 sì-yẽh-fï-yẽh shìyéfēiyé Is it or isn't it? Yes or no?⁶
邪呼 yẽh-fü yéhū answer in unison.⁵⁴
<又> tẽh. (See 邪 tẽh.)

yeh3

16221

167

金

釾

䥺

yẽh

yé

(<old>=铘[鋣] yẽh yé) sword; name of a precious sword.⁸
镆䥺[鏌釾] or 镆铘[鏌鋣] or 莫邪 or 镆䥺[鏌鋣] Mòk-yẽh Mòyé name of a legendary sword.⁸ (Note: The simpilfied form 䥺 is used for 釾 which is equivalent to the old form 鋣 q.v.)
(See 䥺[鋣] yẽh and 铘[鋣] yẽh.)

yeh3

16222

167

金

鋣

䥺

yẽh

yé

镆䥺[鏌鋣] or 莫邪 or 镆铘[鏌鋣] or 镆䥺[鏌釾] Mòk-yẽh Mòyé name of a legendary sword.⁸
(See 䥺[釾] yẽh; 铘[鋣] yẽh.)

yeh3

16223

167

金

鋣

铘

yẽh

yé

sword; name of a precious sword.⁸
镆铘[鏌鋣] or 莫邪 or 镆䥺[鏌鋣] or 镆䥺[鏌釾] Mòk-yẽh Mòyé name of a legendary sword.⁸
(See 䥺[釾] yẽh; 䥺[鋣] yẽh.)

yeh3

16224

167

金

鎁

yẽh

yé

(=䥺[釾] yẽh yé sword; name of a precious sword.⁸).²
(<old>=铘[鋣] yẽh yé sword; name of a precious sword.⁸).⁸
(composition: ⿰釒耶; U+9381).
(See 釾] yẽh; 鋣 yẽh).

yeh3

16225

亠

亱

yèh

yè

(=夜 yèh yè); night; dark, in night, by night.⁸
(composition: ⿱亠但; U+4EB1).
(See 夜 yèh).

yeh4

16226

夕

夜

yèh

yè

night; evening. (variant: 亱 yèh yè).
半夜 bön-yèh bànyè midnight; (in) the middle of the night; half a night.
过夜[過夜] gö-yèh guòyè to spend the night; overnight.¹⁰
黑夜 hāk-yèh hēiyè night.⁶
珠稱夜光[珠称夜光] jî-chëin-yèh-göng zhūchēngyèguāng There was the pearl called "Ye Guang".⁶²
午夜 m̂-yèh wǔyè midnight.
日日夜夜 ngìt-ngìt-yèh-yèh rìrì-yèyè day and night.
日夜 ngìt-yèh rìyè day and night
深夜 sïm-yèh shēnyè late at night.⁸
岁夜[歲夜] xuï-yèh suìyè New Year's Eve; last day of year.⁶
夜莺鸣啭[夜鶯鳴囀] yèh-äng-mẽin-jōn yèyīngmíngzhuàn A nightingale warbles.³⁹
夜间[夜間] yèh-gän yèjiān at night.
夜阑人静[夜闌人靜] yèh-lãn-ngĩn-dèin yèlánrénjìng in the stillness of the night.⁵
夜里[夜裡] yèh-lī yèli at night; nighttime.
夜明珠 yèh-mẽin-jî yèmíngzhū legendary luminous pearl.⁸
夜宵 or 夜消 yèh-xël yèxiāo midnight snack.¹⁰
夜以继日[夜以繼日] yèh-yî-gäi-ngìt yèyǐjìrì day and night; round the clock.
<台> 宵夜 xël-yèh/ midnight snack.
<又> yêh. (See 夜 yêh; 亱 yèh).

yeh4

16227

冫

冶

yêh

yě

to fuse metals, to smelt; to seduce; to fascinate.¹⁴ smelt (metal); seductively dressed or made up; Ye surname.²⁹
冶坊 yêh-fōng yěfāng a foundry.¹⁴
冶金 yêh-gïm yějīn to smelt.⁶
冶金家 yêh-gïm-gä yějīnjiā assayers.⁹³
冶金学[冶金學] yêh-gïm-hòk yějīnxué metallurgy.¹⁴
冶铸[冶鑄] yêh-jï yězhù smelt and found.⁶
冶炼[冶煉] yêh-lèin yěliàn to smelt.⁷
冶城 yêh-sẽin yěchéng an old name Nanjing 南京.¹⁴
冶笑 yêh-xël yěxiào a coquettish smile.⁶
冶冶 yêh-yêh yěyě bewitching.¹⁴
冶艳[冶艷] yêh-yèm yěyàn <wr.> seductive and bewitching; pretty and coquettish.⁶ beautiful; beauty; charms.⁷
冶游[冶遊] yêh-yiũ yěyóu visit prostitutes; go whoring.⁶ to frequent brothels.⁷
冶游郎[冶遊郎] yêh-yiũ-lõng yěyóuláng one who frequents brothels.¹⁴
冶容 yêh-yũng yěróng seductively made up; seductive looks/appearance.⁶ a fascinating countenance.¹⁴
冶容诲淫[冶容誨淫] yêh-yũng-fōi-yĩm yěrónghuìyín adornng a face (in a woman) induces men to wantonness.¹⁴

yeh5

16228

土

埜

yêh

yě

(<old>=野 yêh yě); open country, field; wilderness.⁸ Ye surname.³⁶ʼ¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱林土; U+57DC).
(See 野 yêh).

yeh5

16229

土

壄

yêh

yě

(<old>=野 yêh yě); open country, field; wilderness.⁰
(Note: 野埜壄壄 and a few others are listed as variants in the ROC Ministry of Education site).
(composition: ⿱⿲木予木土; U+58C4).
(See 野 yêh; 壄 yêh).

yeh5

16230

土

壄

yêh

yě

erroneous character for the character 壄 that looks almost like 壄, except the 矛 component is 予, one less stroke.²ʼ⁰ (Note: Both characters have the same codepoint (U+58C4); the correct character (with the 予 component) shows up correctly in Notepad. In Excel, Word and iOS, it shows up with the 矛 component in some fonts, but shows up correctly in the Yu Gothic font).
(composition: ⿱楙土 or ⿱⿲木矛木土; U+58C4).
See 壄 yêh).

yeh5

16231

夕

夜

yêh

yè

三更半夜 xäm-gäng-bön-yêh sāngēngbànyè midnight; one of the five watches on a night between 11:00 p.m. and 1:00 a.m. (the third watch).
<台> 夜晚 yêh-mân/ tonight.
<台> 夜晚黑 yêh-mân-hāk tonight.
<又> yèh. (See 夜 yèh.)

yeh5

16232

父

爺

爷

yêh

yé

<台> 两仔爷[ 兩仔爺] lēng-dōi-yêh father and son.
<又> yēh, yẽh. (See 爺 yēh, yẽh.)

yeh5

16233

166

里

野

yêh

yě

open country; boundary; out of office; wild; rude; unruly.⁵
(old variants: 埜壄壄 yêh yě).
野兽[野獸] yêh-chiü yěshòu wild beast; wild animal.⁵
野火 yêh-fō yěhuǒ will-o'-the-wisp; prairie fire, bushfire; farm fire (for clearing the field).⁷
野苋菜[野莧菜] yêh-hàn-tôi yěxiàncài collectively known as amaranth genus (Amaranthus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
野猪[野豬] yêh-jï yězhū wild boar (Sus scrofa).¹⁹ʼ¹⁰
野蛮[野蠻] yêh-mãn yěmán savage; barbarous; cruel.⁵
野味 yêh-mì yěwèi game as food.⁷
野人献曝[野人獻曝] yêh-ngĩn-hün-bùk yěrénxiànpù lit. a rustic offering sunshine – <humb.> a trivial contribution.⁷
野外 yêh-ngòi yěwài open country, field.⁶
野苹果[野蘋果] yêh-pẽin-gō yěpíngguǒ crabapple.¹⁰
野生 yêh-sâng yěshēng wild; undomesticated.⁷
野餐 yêh-tän yěcān a picnic; a barbecue.⁷
野蔷薇[野薔薇] yêh-tẽng-mĩ yěqiángwēi a wild rose.⁶
野豌豆 yêh-vōn-èo yěwāndòu vetch (Vicia sativa).⁵
野狐禅[野狐禪] yêh-vũ-sẽm yěhúchán heresy; heterodoxy.⁶
野性 yêh-xëin yěxìng jungle instincts; wild nature.⁷
野心 yêh-xïm yěxīn wild ambition; careerism.⁶
野心勃勃 yêh-xïm-bòt-bòt yěxīnbóbó full of ambition.⁷
野史 yêh-xū yěshǐ unofficial history.⁵
<又> nëh, yëh. (See 野 nëh; 野 yëh; 埜,壄,壄 yêh).

yeh5

16234

人

億

亿

yēik

yì

(=一万万[一萬萬] yīt-màn-màn yīwànwàn); 100 million (10^8).
十亿[十億] sìp-yēik shíyì one billion.
万亿[萬億] màn-yēik wànyì trillion (1,000,000,000,000).
亿万[億萬] yēik-màn yìwàn hundreds of millions; millions upon millions.
亿万富翁[億萬富翁] yēik-màn-fü-yüng yìwàn fùwēng trillionaire.
亿万斯年[億萬斯年] yēik-màn-xü-nẽin yìwànsīnián billions of years; aeons; eternity.
亿度[億度] yēik-ù yìdù to estimate.

yeik1

16235

口

嚥

咽

yēik

yàn

to swallow.⁷
狼吞虎咽[狼吞虎嚥] lõng-hün-fū-yēik lángtūnhǔyàn to gobble up; wolf down; devour ravenously.⁵
细嚼慢咽[細嚼慢嚥] xäi-dēk-màn-yēik xìjiáomànyàn to take one's time in eating.¹¹
咽唾沫[嚥唾沫] yēik-tû-mòt yàntuòmo lit. to swallow saliva; fig. to have an appetite for something to crave; to covet.⁷
<又> yën. (See 嚥 yën; 咽 yēik, yën.)

yeik1

16236

口

咽

yēik

yè

to be choked; to weep or speak in a choked voice; to sob.⁷
哽咽 gāng-yēik gěngyè to choke with emotion; to choke with sobs.¹⁰
呜咽[嗚咽] vü-yēik wūyè to sob; to whimper.¹⁰
咽塞 yēik-xāk yèsāi obstruction of the pharynx; difficulty in breathing.⁵⁴
咽咽呜呜[咽咽嗚嗚] yēik-yēik-vü-vü yèyèwūwū to break into sobs.³⁹
<又> yën. (See 嚥 yēik, yën; 咽 yën.)

yeik1

16237

口

嗌

yēik

yì

throat.
嗌喔 yēik-ūk yìwō or àiwō sound of flattering.⁸
<又> äi. (See 嗌 äi.)

yeik1

16238

口

噎

yēik

yē

to hiccup; to choke; hiccup.
打噎 ā-yēik dǎyē to choke; to belch; to hiccup.
哽噎 gāng-yēik gěngyē to choke with sobs. (=哽咽 gāng-yēik gěngyè).⁸
吃饭防噎[吃飯防噎] hëk-fàn-fõng-yēik chīfàn fángyē Be careful not to choke when eating.
噎住 yēik-jì yēzhù to choke (on food).
噎死 yēik-xī yēsǐ to choke to death (by food).
因噎废食[因噎廢食] yïn-yēik-fī-sèik yīnyēfèishí to give up at the slightest obstacle; to stop eating altogether on account of a hiccup – unjustified giving up of a good cause.
<又> īt. (See 噎 īt.)

yeik1

16239

弓

㣂

yēik

yì

to bind; to pack up the bows and the cover of the bows.⁸ the case of a bow.²⁴
(composition: ⿰弓鬲; U+38C2).

yeik1

16240

心

憶

忆

yēik

yì

to recollect; to remember; memory.
愊忆[愊憶] or 腷臆 bēik-yēik bìyì <wr.> gloomy; depressed.⁶
记忆[記憶] gï-yēik jìyì to remember; to recall; memory.
回忆[回憶] või-yēik huíyì to recall; memories.¹⁰
忆苦饭[憶苦飯] yēik-fū-fàn yìkǔfàn unsavory meal taken in remembrance of past hardships; fig. poor-tasting meal.
忆苦思甜[憶苦思甜] yēik-fū-xü-hẽm yìkǔsītián to contrast past misery with present happiness; to speak of one's past sufferings and present happy life.
忆旧[憶舊] yēik-giù yìjiù to recollect the past.

yeik1

16241

手

抑

yēik

yì

to press down; to restrain; to curb; <wr.> or; <wr.> but.
压抑[壓抑] āt-yēik yāyì to constrain; to inhibit.
抑籴[抑糴] yēik-èk yìdí compulsorily buy grain from the people at reduced prices.¹¹
抑制 yēik-jäi yìzhì to restrain; to control; <psy.> inhibition; <psy.>depressing; <psy.> restraint.
抑强扶弱[抑強扶弱] yēik-kẽng-fũ-ngèk yìqiángfúruò to curb the strong and help the weak.
抑是 yēik-sì yìshì <wr.> or.
抑或 yēik-vàk yìhuò <wr.> or else; could it be that...?
抑郁[抑鬱] yēik-vūt yìyù depressed; despondent; gloomy.
抑扬[抑揚] yēik-yẽng yìyáng to rise and fall; to modulate; to praise and censure.
抑扬顿挫[抑揚頓挫] yēik-yẽng-ùn-tö yìyángdùncuò or 顿挫抑扬[頓挫抑揚] ùn-tö-yēik-yẽng dùncuòyìyáng pause and transition in melody or rhythm.⁸ rising and falling in cadence; intonation; speaking in measured tones; (of speech) cadenced.³⁶
抑…歟 yēik...yĩ yì...yú or is it ...?¹¹

yeik1

16242

日

暍

yēik

yè

sunstroke.¹⁴ to be injured by the heat; a stoke of the sun.²⁴
暑暍 sī-yēik shǔyè sunstroke, heat prostration.¹¹
(See 暍 höt.)

yeik1

16243

木

檍

yēik

yì

Ilex.⁸ʼ³⁶ the ancient book said that the wood is tough, strong/durable, firm and tenacious and can be used for bows and crossbows.⁸ Quercus glauca.¹⁰ a wood fit for making bow.²⁴ gray oak (Quercus glauca Thunb.).⁵⁴ a tree in the 梓属[梓屬] dū-sùk zǐshǔ Catalpa genus.¹⁰¹ (Note: Not only do these definitions vary but they are not even in the same family: ilex or holly is in the Aquifoliaceae Family, Quercus glauca is in the Fagaceae Family and Catalpa is in the Bignoniaceae Family. This term needs further study).
(composition: ⿰木意; U+6A8D).

yeik1

16244

104

疒

癔

yēik

yì

hysterical.⁸ the mind diseased.²⁴
(composition: ⿸疒意; U+7654).
癔病 yēik-bèng yìbìng hysteria.⁶
癔症 yēik-jëin yìzhèng hysteria.¹⁰

yeik1

16245

108

皿

益

yēik

yì

benefit; profit, advantage, beneficial, to increase, to add, even more, all the more; Yi surname.
老当益壮[老當益壯] lāo-öng-yēik-jöng lǎodāngyìzhuàng to gain vigor with age.
良师益友[良師益友] lẽng-xü-yēik-yiû liángshīyìyǒu good teacher and helpful friend.
利益 lì-yēik lìyì benefit, (in somebody's) interest.
日益 ngìt-yēik rìyì day by day; increasingly.
收益 siü-yēik shōuyì income; profit; earnings; proceeds.⁶
益母草 yēik-mû-tāo yìmǔcǎo <bot.> a grass, Leonurus sibiricus, said to help in maternity cases (also called 茺蔚 chüng-vï chōngwèi).¹¹ motherwort.⁸
有益 yiü-yēik yǒuyì useful; beneficial; profitable.

yeik1

16246

120

糸

繶

𫄷
❄

yēik

yì

a ribbon woven with silk thread; tied; the seal script decoration between the mouth and bottom of an ancient wine vessel.⁸ a ribbon; red silk with a yellow border.²⁵ a ribbon made of silk; (used in personal names).³⁶
(comp. t: ⿰糹意; U+7E76). (comp. s: ⿰纟意; U+2B137).
赤𫄷❄{⿰纟意},黄𫄷❄{⿰纟意}.[赤繶,黃繶.]
Chēik-yēik, võng-yēik.
Chì yì, huáng yì.
Red ribbon, yellow ribbon.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《周禮·天官冢宰·屨人》.

yeik1

16247

130

肉

臆

yēik

yì

chest; subjective.⁶ one's breast, heart, thoughts; one's personal views or feelings.⁷
胸臆 hüng-yēik xiōngyì thoughts; feelings.⁶
臆测[臆測] yēik-chāk yìcè conjecture; surmise; guess.⁶
臆造 yēik-dào yìzào fabricate; concoct; invent.⁶
臆见[臆見] yēik-gëin yìjiàn subjective view.⁶
臆羚 yēik-lẽin yìlíng chamois.⁶
臆度 yēik-òk yìduó <wr.> conjecture; surmise; guess.⁶
臆断[臆斷] yēik-òn yìduàn assume; suppose.⁶
臆说[臆說] yēik-sōt yìshuō assumption; supposition.⁶

yeik1

16248

140

艸

𧄞
❄

yēik

yì

(=虉 yēik yì ribbon grass.⁹ small plants of different colors.²⁵).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱艹鵙; U+2711E).
(See 虉 yēik).

yeik1

16249

140

艸

𧄷
❄

yēik

yì

(=虉 yēik yì ribbon grass.⁹ small plants of different colors.²⁵).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱艹鶂; U+27137).
(See 虉 yēik).

yeik1

16250

140

艸

𧅖
❄

yēik

yì

(=虉 yēik yì ribbon grass.⁹ small plants of different colors.²⁵).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱艹鶪; U+27156).
(See 虉 yēik).

yeik1

16251

140

艸

虉

yēik

yì

ribbon grass.⁹ small plants of different colors.²⁵
(variants: 𧄞❄{⿱艹鵙} yēik; 𧄷❄{⿱艹鶂} yēik; 𧅖❄{⿱艹鶪} yēik).
(composition: ⿱艹鷊; U+8649).
虉绶[虉綬] yēik-siù yìshòu or 盘龙参[盤龍參] põn-lũng-täm pánlóngshēn Chinese spiranthes (Spiranthes sinensis) is a species of orchid occurring in eastern and southeastern Asia.¹⁵ʼ²⁰ (See 綬草 siù-tāo).
虉草 yēik-tāo yìcǎo or 鹬草[鷸草] gūt-tāo yùcǎo ribbon grass.⁸ reed canary grass (Phalaris arundinacea).¹⁰ ribbon grass, gardener's garters, lady's laces, reed canary grass.⁷⁰
(See 𧄞❄{⿱艹鵙} yēik; 𧄷❄{⿱艹鶂} yēik; 𧅖❄{⿱艹鶪} yēik).

yeik1

16252

149

言

謁

谒

yēik

yè

to visit (a superior).
拜谒[拜謁] bäi-yēik bàiyè to pay a formal visit; to pay homage (at a monument or mausoleum).
恭谒[恭謁] güng-yēik gōngyè <wr.> to pay a call with respect.
谒见[謁見] yēik-gëin yèjiàn to call on (a superior).
谒陵[謁陵] yēik-lẽin yèlíng to pay homage at somebody's mausoleum.

yeik1

16253

196

鳥

鶃

yēik

yì

(<old>=鶂 yēik yì a waterfowl; (=鹢[鷁] yēik yì a fabulous seabird.⁷ an ancient literary term for a water bird that could fly to great heights.⁹ a fabulous seabird painted on the prow of junks; a fishhawk.¹⁴).⁸ a hawk.¹⁰ a fish-hawk.¹⁴ the stork; the male and female are said to conceive by interchange of glances.²⁵).
(composition: ⿰鳥兒; U+9D83).
惡用是鶃鶃者为哉?[惡用是鶃鶃者為哉?]
Ōk-yùng-sì-yēik-yēik-jēh-vĩ-döi?
È yòng shì yì yì zhě wéi zāi?
What are you going to use that cackling thing for?⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《孟子·滕文公下》, translated by James Legge).
鶃鹳[鶃鸛] or 鶂鹳[鶂鸛] yēik-gön yìguàn the tiger bittern or chestnut heron.¹⁴
<又> ngò. (See 鶃 ngò; 鷁 yēik; 鶂 yēik).

yeik1

16254

196

鳥

鶂

yēik

yì

a waterfowl; (=鹢[鷁] yēik yì a fabulous seabird.⁷ an ancient literary term for a water bird that could fly to great heights.⁹ a fabulous seabird painted on the prow of junks; a fishhawk.¹⁴).⁸ a hawk.¹⁰ a fish-hawk.¹⁴ the stork; the male and female are said to conceive by interchange of glances.²⁵
(composition: ⿰兒鳥; U+9D82).
鶂鹳[鶂鸛] or 鶃鹳[鶃鸛] yēik-gön yìguàn the tiger bittern or chestnut heron.¹⁴
<又> ngò. (See 鶂 ngò; 鷁 yēik; 鶃 yēik).

yeik1

16255

196

鳥

鷁

鹢

yēik

yì

a fabulous seabird.⁷ an ancient literary term for a water bird that could fly to great heights.⁹ a fabulous seabird painted on the prow of junks; a fishhawk.¹⁴
鹢舟[鷁舟] yēik-jiü yìzhōu a small boat with a painting of a 鷁 yeik yì on it.⁵⁴
鹢首[鷁首] yēik-siū yìshǒu the bow of a boat.⁷
彩鹢[綵鷁] tōi-yēik cǎiyì a kind of seabird; formerly a painting of a 鷁 yeik yì on the prow of a boat; subsequently the term is used for a boat.¹⁹

yeik1

16256

196

鳥

鷊

鹝

yēik

yì

pheasant; <old> turkey; <old> ribbon grass.⁸ (=鹢[鷁] yēik yì); also the medallion pheasant; it is described as resembling a raven, with a head like a pheasant, and occasionally throwing out a sort of comb, several inches in length; hence it is also caled 吐绶鸟[吐綬鳥] hü-siù-nêl tùshòuniǎo (turkey), the bird that throws out the comb, and 锦囊[錦囊] gīm-nõng jǐnnáng, the variegated bag; in walking it avoids grass and trees, lest they should knock against its crop, in which it stores up its food, till it becomes as large as a peck.²⁵
(comp. t: ⿰鬲鳥; U+9DCA). (comp. s: ⿰鬲鸟; U+9E5D).
旨鷊 jī-yēik zhǐyì the name of a plant.²⁵
中唐有甓,邛有旨鹝.[中唐有甓,邛有旨鷊.]
Jüng-hõng-yiû-pēik, kũng-yiû-jī-yēik.
Zhōng táng yǒu pì, qióng yǒu zhǐ yì.
The middle path of the temple is covered with its tiles;
On the height is the beautiful medallion plant.
(a metaphor showing the impermanence of the world or symbolizing the upside-down and abnormal things).⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·陳風·防有鵲巢》, translated by James Legge).

yeik1

16257

203

黑

𪑦
❄

yēik

yè

to fade (as colors).²⁵
(composition: ⿰黑曷; U+2A466).

yeik1

16258

亠

亦

yèik

yì

<wr.> also; too.
不亦悦乎[不亦悅乎] būt-yèik-yòt-fũ bùyìyuèhū Great pleasure is derived (from...)
反之亦然 fān-jï-yèik-ngẽin fǎnzhīyìrán vice versa.
亦即 yèik-dēik yìjí that is; i.e.; namely.
亦发[亦發] yèik-fāt yìfā simply.
亦工亦农[亦工亦農] yèik-güng-yèik-nũng yìgōngyìnóng to be both worker and peasant.
亦名 yèik-mẽin yìmíng to be also called...
亦然 yèik-ngẽin yìrán also; similarly.
亦或 yèik-vàk yìhuò or.
<又> yèk. (See 亦 yèk.)

yeik4

16259

卩

𠨔
❄

yèik

yì

to press, to push down.⁸
(composition: ⿰㔿彐; U+20A14).

yeik4

16260

U+20A14

土

埸

yèik

yì

a border; a limit; a dike; a frontier; a boundary.⁸ <wr.> border region;¹¹ field boundary.¹¹
疆埸 gëng-yèik jiāngyì national borders; field borders.¹ border defense.⁸ Boundary of field; side of field.⁹ Border; frontier.⁹ <wr.> border/ridge of a field; border; frontier.⁶

yeik4

16261

土

墿

yèik

yì

a road, a beaten track.²⁴ <old> road.³⁶
(composition: ⿰土睪; U+58BF).
<又> hũ. (See 墿 hũ).

yeik4

16262

大

奕

yèik

yì

<wr.> grand; great.⁶ great; abundant; grand; graceful.¹⁴
神采奕奕 sĩn-tōi-yèik-yèik shéncǎiyìyì brim with energy and vitality; glow with health and radiating vigor; be in buoyant or excellent/high spirits.⁶
奕䜣[奕訢] Yèik-hïm Yìxīn Grand Prince Yixin (1833-1898), sixth son of Emperor Daoguang, prominent politician, diplomat and modernizer in late Qing.¹⁰
奕世 yèik-säi yìshì (=奕葉 yèik-yêp) abundant leaves, or many generations – an old family.¹⁴
奕奕 yèik-yèik yìyì grand, great. radiating power and vitality.⁶
奕奕梁山 yèik-yèik-lẽng-sän yìyìliángshān How great is Mt. Liang!¹⁴
奕叶[奕葉] yèik-yêp yìyè abundant leaves, or many generations – an old family.¹⁴

yeik4

16263

山

嶧

峄

yèik

yì

a range of peaks in Shandong and Jiangsu; the name of a mountain.⁸
(comp. t: ⿰山睪; U+5DA7). (comp. s: ⿰山𠬤; U+5CC4).
峄山[嶧山] Yèik-sän Yìshān a mountain in Shandong.⁸

yeik4

16264

廾

弈

yèik

yì

(=围棋[圍棋] vĩ-kĩ/ wéiqí) weiqi, go.⁶ (=囲碁 vĩ-kĩ/ wéiqí) Japanese go.
博弈 bōk-yèik bóyì to play a game of weiqi.⁸
今夫弈之为数, 小数也[今夫弈之為數, 小數也] gïm-fũ-yèik-jï-vĩ-sü, xēl-sü-yâ jīnfúyìzhīwéishù, xiǎoshùyě Now weiqi as an art, is but a small art. (Mencius).¹⁴
对弈[對弈] uï-yèik duìyì to play weiqi (go).
弈具 yèik-guì yìjù <wr.> black and white stones and the weiqi board for the weiqi (go) game.
弈棋 yèik-kĩ yìqí weiqi (go) game.
弈林 yèik-lĩm yìlín weiqi-playing circles.
弈林高手 yèik-lĩm-gäo-siū yìlín gāoshǒu master weiqi player.
弈秋 Yèik Tiü Yì Qiū a famous player of weiqi.¹⁴
(Note: In general 弈 yèik yì could also refer to other forms of chess.)

yeik4

16265

弋

yèik

yì

Kangxi radical 56; catch, arrest; shoot with bow.⁸ an archaic term for a type of arrow with a cord attached that was used to shoot birds.⁹
(U+5F0B).
巡弋 tũn-yèik xúnyì cruise; patrol by a ship.¹⁰
弋绨[弋綈] yèik-hãi yìtí thick, black robe.¹⁴
弋阳 Yèik-yẽng Yìyáng Yiyang county in 上饶[上饒] Sèng-ngẽl Shàngráo Shangrao, 江西 Göng-xäi Jiāngxī Jiangxi Province.¹⁰
弋阳腔[弋陽腔] yèik-yẽng-höng yìyángqiāng Yiyang tune.⁸
游弋 yiũ-yèik yóuyì to prowl; to cruise.⁸

yeik4

16266

彳

役

yèik

yì

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 役 vèik yì with same meaning: forced labor; corvée; obligatory task; military service; to use as servant; to enserf; servant (old); war; campaign; battle.¹⁰)
<又> vèik. (See 役 vèik.)

yeik4

16267

心

懌

怿

yèik

yì

<wr.> pleased; happy.⁶
闿怿[闓懌] hōi-yèik kǎiyì to be pleased.²⁵
怿悦[懌悅] yèik-yòt yìyuè delighted, pleased.⁵⁴

yeik4

16268

攴

斁

yèik

yì

to dislike; to be tired of; to be weary of.⁷ to put away; to be weary of; to explain.¹⁴ to let go, to loathe, to be weary of; to terminate; to enlighten.²⁴
(variants: 𤢕❄{⿰睪犬} yèik yì; 歝 yèik yì).
(composition: ⿰睪攵; U+6581).
无斁[無斁] mũ-yèik wúyì <wr.> without tiring.¹¹ not to dislike.²⁴
服之無斁 fùk-jï-mũ-yèik fúzhīwúyì I will wear it without getting tired of it.¹⁴
解斁 gāi-yèik jiěyì to explain; to elucidate.¹⁴
<又> ù. (See 斁 ù; 𤢕❄{⿰睪犬} yèik; 𤢕❄{⿰睪犬} ù; 歝 yèik).

yeik4

16269

日

易

yèik

yì

change; Yi surname.⁵
辄以易之[輒以易之] jīp-yî-yèik-jï zhéyǐyìzhī unceremoniously gave his place to another.¹⁴
周易 Jiü-yèik Zhōuyì another name for 易经[易經] Yèik-gëin Yìjīng The Book of Changes.¹⁰
姬易 Kï-Yèik Jīyì (=周易 Jiü-yèik Zhōuyì) another name for The Book of Changes (易经[易經] Yèik-géin Yìjīng).¹⁰
贸易[貿易] mào-yèik màoyì trade; to trade.⁷
幕后交易[幕後交易] mōk-hèo-gäo-yèik mùhòu jiāoyì backstage deal.³⁹
易经[易經] Yèik-gëin Yìjīng The Book of Changes.¹⁰
易筋经[易筋經] Yèik-gïn-gëin Yìjīnjīng <TCM> changing tendon exercise.³⁹ Muscle Tendon Changing Classic.⁵⁴
易手 yèik-siū yìshǒu to change hands.⁷
以物易物 yî-mùt-yèik-mùt or yî-mòt-yèik-mòt yǐwùyìwù to barter; barter.¹⁰
<又> yì. (See 易 yì.)

yeik4

16270

日

昳

yèik

yì

bright.⁷
昳丽[昳麗] yèik-lài yìlì <wr.> beautiful, pretty.⁶ radiantly beautiful.⁷ dazzling.¹⁴
<又> dèik. (See 昳 dèik.)

yeik4

16271

木

榏

yèik

yì

(<old>=艗 yèik yì) bow of junk.⁸
(See 艗 yèik).

yeik4

16272

欠

歝

yèik

yì

(<old>=斁 yèik yì to dislike; to be tired of; to be weary of.⁷ to put away; to be weary of; to explain.¹⁴ to let go, to loathe, to be weary of; to terminate; to enlighten.²⁴).⁸
(composition: ⿰睪欠; U+6B5D).
(See 斁 yèik).

yeik4

16273

水

液

yèik

yè

liquid; fluid; juice.⁵
汁液 jīp-yèik or jīp-yìt zhīyè juice.⁵
液压[液壓] yèik-āt or yìt-āt yèyā hydraulic pressure.⁵
液晶 yèik-dëin or yìt-dëin yèjīng liquid crystal.⁵
液化 yèik-fä or yìt-fä yèhuà <chem.> liquefaction.⁵
液化器 yèik-fä-hï or yìt-fä-hï yèhuàqì a liquefier.⁷
液化石油气[液化石油氣] yèik-fä-sêk-yiũ-hï or yìt-fä-sêk-yiũ-hï yèhuàshíyóuqì liquefied petroleum gas (LPG).⁷
液果 yèik-gō or yìt-gō yèguǒ juicy fruit.⁸
液体[液體] yèik-hāi or yìt-hāi yètǐ liquid.⁵
液体燃料[液體燃料] yèik-hāi-ngẽin-lèl or yìt-hāi-ngẽin-lèl yètǐ ránliào liquid fuel.⁷
液态[液態] yèik-häi or yìt-häi yètài liquid state.⁵
液氦 yèik-hòi or yìt-hòi yèhài liquid helium.¹⁰
液汁 yèik-jīp or yìt-jīp yèzhī liquid; fluid; juices; sap.⁷
液冷 yèik-lâng or yìt-lâng yèlěng liquid cooling or cooled.⁵
液力 yèik-lèik or yìt-lèik yèlì <mach.> hydraulic.⁵
液泡 yèik-päo or yìt-päo yèpào <bio.> vacuole.⁵
液氧 yèik-yêng or yìt-yêng yèyǎng liquid oxygen.⁸
<又> yìt. (See 液 yìt.)

yeik4

16274

火

焬

yèik

yì

(<old>=焲 yèik yì the light of fire.² (also =焱 yèm yàn brilliance; splendor; flame; flame of fire.⁸).²
(composition: ⿰火易; U+712C).
<又> xēik. (See 焬 xēik; 焲 yèik; 焱 yèm).

yeik4

16275

火

焲

yèik

yì

the light of fire.² the light of fire; a blaze.²⁴
(variant: 焬 yèik yì).
(composition: ⿰火夜; U+7132).
(See 焬 yèik).

yeik4

16276

火

燚

yèik

yī

(of fire) burning fiercely.⁶ to blaze; (used in given names).¹⁰ fiery; blazing.²⁴

yeik4

16277

犬

𤢕
❄

yèik

yì

(=斁 yèik yì to dislike; to be tired of; to be weary of.⁷ to put away; to be weary of; to explain.¹⁴ to let go, to loathe, to be weary of; to terminate; to enlighten.²⁴).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰睪犬; U+24895).
<又> ù. (See 𤢕❄{⿰睪犬} ù; 斁 ù; 斁 yèik.)

yeik4

16278

104

疒

疫

yèik

yì

an epidemic; a plague; a pestilence.⁷
防疫 fõng-yèik fángyì prevent epidemics.⁶
免疫 mêin-yèik miǎnyì <med.> immunize.⁶
瘟疫 vün-yèik wēnyì epidemic; plague; pestilence; diseased.¹⁰
疫病 yèik-bèng yìbìng epidemic disease.⁷
疫病传染[疫病傳染] yèik-bèng-chũn-ngêm yìbìng chuánrǎn contagion.⁷
疫症 yèik-jëin yìzhèng an epidemic.⁷
疫区[疫區] yèik-kuï yìqū epidemic-stricken area.⁶
疫疠[疫癘] yèik-lài yìlì pestilence; plague; epidemic pestilence; infectious pathogen.¹⁹
疫苗 yèik-mẽl yìmiáo vaccine.⁷
疫情 yèik-tẽin yìqíng information about an epidemic; an epidemic situation.⁷
<又> vèik (See 疫 vèik).

yeik4

16279

109

目

睪

yèik

yì

to spy; to lead on.¹⁴ Yi surname.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱⺫幸; U+776A).
<又> jāk; gäo. (See 睪 jāk; 睪 gäo).

yeik4

16280

113

示

𥜃
❄

yèik

yì

to pay respects or hold memorial services (祭 däi jì) today and again tomorrow; this service was called 肜 yũng róng during the Shang Dynasty and 𥜃❄{⿰礻睪} yèik yì during the Zhou Dynasty.
(composition: ⿰礻睪; U+25703).
(cf 肜 yũng).

yeik4

16281

118

竹

𥫝
❄

yèik

yì

ropes made of bamboo.²⁵
(composition: ⿱𥫗弋; U+25ADD).

yeik4

16282

120

糸

繹

绎

yèik

yì

<wr.> reel off raw silk from cocoons; unravel, sort out; continuous, unceasing.⁶
䌷绎[紬繹] or 抽绎[抽繹] chëo-yèik chōuyì expound; set forth.⁶ clarify meaning or line of thought; explain.⁵⁴
绎茧[繹繭] yèik-gān or yèik-gēin yìjiǎn unwind a cocoon; explain.⁵⁴
绎味[繹味] yèik-mì yìwèi to seek out the meaning.¹⁴
绎如[繹如] yèik-nguĩ yìrú continuous.⁷
绎思[繹思] yèik-xü yìsī think of continuously.⁷
绎绎[繹繹] yèik-yèik yìyì to travel well.¹⁴ carriages travelling fast.²⁵ galloping (of horses); successive.⁵⁴
演绎[演繹] yēn-yèik yǎnyì <log.> deduction.⁵

yeik4

16283

124

羽

翊

yèik

yì

<wr.> wing; to assist.⁶ flying; to assist, to help; respectful.⁷
翊戴 yèik-äi yìdài to assist and support (a ruler).⁷
翊赞[翊贊] yèik-dän yìzàn to assist.⁷
翊赞中枢[翊贊中樞] yèik-dän-jüng-sï yìzànzhōngshū to assist the central administration.¹⁹
翊翊 yèik-yèik yìyì respectful.⁷

yeik4

16284

124

羽

翌

yèik

yì

<wr.> immediately following in time; next.⁵
翌朝 yèik-jël yìzhāo tomorrow morning.⁷
翌年 yèik-nẽin yìnián next year.⁵
翌日 yèik-ngìt yìrì next day.⁵ tomorrow.⁷
翌晨 yèik-sĩn yìchén next morning.⁶

yeik4

16285

124

羽

翼

yèik

yì

小心翼翼 xēl-xím-yèik-yèik xiǎoxīnyìyì with the greatest care; very cautiously; discreetly.⁶
<又> yêik. (See 翼 yêik.)

yeik4

16286

137

舟

艗

yèik

yì

bow of junk.⁸ (variant: 榏 yèik yì).
艗艏 yèik-siū yìshǒu bow of junk.⁸
(See 榏 yèik).

yeik4

16287

140

艸

芅

yèik

yì

carambola, star fruit, five-corner (Averrhoa carambola) 楊桃 yẽng-hõ/ or yẽng-hão/ yẽngtáo.⁸ wild peaches; the leaves are like those of the peach, but the blossoms are white.²⁵
(composition: ⿱艹弋; U+8285).
铫芅[銚芅] hël-yèik diàoyì a plant mentioned in ancient books, namely 猕猴桃[獼猴桃] mĩ-hẽo-hõ míhóutáo kiwifruit (shortened to kiwi in North America), aka Chinese gooseberry.⁸ another name for 楊桃 yẽng-hõ/ or yẽng-hão/ yẽngtáo carambola, star fruit.¹³

yeik4

16288

142

虫

蜴

yèik

yì

lizard.⁸
大形蜥蜴 ài-yẽin-xēik-yèik dàxíngxīyì chuckwalla.¹⁰
变色蜥蜴[變色蜥蜴] bëin-sēik-xēik-yèik biànsèxīyì chameleon lizard.¹⁹
飞龙科蜥蜴[飛龍科蜥蜴] fï-lũng-fö-xēik-yèik fēilóngkēxīyì agama.¹⁰
虺蜴 fī-yèik huǐyì venomous snake and lizard; a vicious person.⁸
火蜥蜴 fō-xēik-yèik huǒxīyì fire lizard; fire-bellied salamander (Cynops orientalis David).¹⁰
无脚蜥蜴[無腳蜥蜴] mũ-gëk-xēik-yèik wújiǎoxīyì blindworm.¹⁰
蜥蜴 xēik-yèik xīyì lizard.⁵
蜥蜴亚目[蜥蜴亞目] xēik-yèik-ä-mùk xīyìyàmù suborder Lacertilia.²⁰
小蜥蜴 xēl-xēik-yèik xiǎoxīyì eft.¹⁰

yeik4

16289

149

言

譯

译

yèik

yì

to translate; to interpret.
笔译[筆譯] bīt-yèik bǐyì written translation.⁵⁶
节译[節譯] dēik-yèik jiéyì abridged translation.
翻译[翻譯] or 繙译[繙譯] fän-yèik fānyì translate, interpret; translator, interpreter.⁵ translate; translation.¹¹
口译[口譯] hēo-yèik kǒuyì oral interpretation.
口译员[口譯員] hēo-yèik-yõn kǒuyìyuán interpreter.
译著[譯著] yèik-jï yìzhù translation.
译文[譯文] yèik-mũn yìwén translated text; translation.
译员[譯員] yèik-yõn yìyuán interpreter; translator.

yeik4

16290

149

言

譺

yèik

yè

deceive.¹³ not speaking fluently; lie, deceive; tease; mock, deride.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰言疑; U+8B7A).
<又> ngì. (See 譺 ngì).

yeik4

16291

187

馬

馹

驲

yèik

yì

(=驿[驛] yèik yì <trad.> post station.⁶); post office.⁵⁴
(comp. t: ⿰馬日; U+99B9). (comp. s: ⿰马日; U+9A72).
<又> ngìt. (See 驛 yèik; 馹 ngìt).

yeik4

16292

187

馬

驛

驿

yèik

yì

<trad.> post station.⁶
驿道[驛道] yèik-ào yìdào post road.⁶
驿车[驛車] yèik-chëh yìchē stagecoach.⁶
驿传[驛傳] yèik-chũn yìchuán end by ancient courier system.¹¹
驿卒[驛卒] yèik-dūt yìzú posthouse runner.⁶
驿馆[驛館] yèik-gōn yìguǎn posthouse.⁶
驿亭[驛亭] yèik-hẽin yìtíng resting pavilion for couriers.¹¹
驿站[驛站] yèik-jàm yìzhàn posthouse.⁶
驿吏[驛吏] yèik-lì yìlì posthouse officer.⁶
驿马[驛馬] yèik-mâ yìmǎ posthorse.⁶
驿舍[驛舍] yèik-sëh yìshè posthouse.¹⁰
驿丞[驛丞] yèik-sẽin yìchéng posthouse official.⁶
驿使[驛使] yèik-xū yìshǐ courier.⁶

yeik4

16293

124

羽

翼

yêik

yì

wings; fins; to assist, help; to protect, patronize, harbor.⁷
比翼双飞[比翼雙飛] bī-yêik-söng-fï bǐyìshuāngfēi pair off wing to wing; fly side by side.⁶
左翼 dū-yêik zuǒyì <mil.> left wing, left flank; (political) the left-wing; Left.⁸
翼戴 yêik-äi yìdài to assist and support.⁷
翼蔽 yêik-bäi yìbì to cover.⁷
翼庇 yêik-bï yìbì to protect; to patronize.⁷
翼赞[翼贊] yêik-dän yìzàn to assist and support.⁷
翼侧[翼側] yêik-jāk yìcè <mil.> flank.⁷
翼卵 yêik-lôn yìluǎn to protect; to patronize.⁷
翼然 yêik-ngẽin yìrán (of architectural features) like extended wings aloft.⁷
翼日 yêik-ngìt yìrì next day.⁷
翼护[翼護] yêik-vù yìhù to shelter and protect.⁷
翼翼 yêik-yêik yìyì cautious, careful; robust; vigorous.⁷
右翼 yiù-yêik yòuyì <mil.> right wing, right flank; (political) the right-wing, Right.⁸
<台> 鸡翼[雞翼] gäi-yêik chicken wings.
<又> yèik. (See 翼 yèik.)

yeik5

16294

彡

影

yēin

yǐng

➀ shadow ➁ image ➂ trace (of human presence); presence (of people or things); occurrence (of events); ➃ picture; photograph; ➄ <Cant.> to take (a picture).³⁶
捕风捉影[捕風捉影] bù-füng-jök-yēin bǔfēngzhuōyǐng to make groundless accusations.
电影[電影] èin-yēin diànyǐng film; movie.
合影 hàp-yēin héyǐng group photo.
摄影[攝影] nēp-yēin shèyǐng to take a photograph; photography; to shoot (a movie).¹⁰
影子 yēin-dū yǐngzi shadow; trace; sign; vague impression; reflection.
影碟 yēin-èp yǐngdié video disc; VCD.⁶
影响[影響] yēin-hēng yǐngxiǎng influence; effect; to influence; to affect (usually adversely); to disturb.¹⁰
影片 yēin-pëin yǐngpiàn film; movie; picture.
<又> yēng (spoken pronunciation). (See 影 yēng.)

yein1

16295

日

旲

yēin

yǐng

<old> big.⁸ great.²⁴
(composition: ⿱日大; U+65F2).
<又> hõi. (See 旲 hõi).

yein1

16296

日

映

yēin

yìng

reflect, mirror, shine.⁵ (variant: 暎 yēin yìng).
映带[映帶] yēin-äi yìngdài <wr.> set off.⁶
映衬[映襯] yēin-chïn yìngchèn to set off by contrast; antithesis; analogy parallelism (linguistics).¹⁰
映出 yēin-chūt yìngchū reflect; mirror; shine forth.⁵⁴
映象 yēin-dèng yìngxiàng <math.> mapping, map.⁶
映像 yēin-dèng yìngxiàng image.⁶
映托 yēin-hōk yìngtuō set off; contrast; serve as a foil to.⁶
映照 yēin-jël yìngzhào shine upon; cast light upon.⁵
映眼 yēin-ngān yìngyǎn dazzling; glaring.⁷
映日 yēin-ngìt yìngrì bright sunlight.⁷
映月 yēin-ngùt yìngyuè to study by moonlight.⁷
映山红[映山紅] yēin-sän-hũng yìngshānhóng azalea.⁹
映射 yēin-sèh yìngshè shine upon; cast light upon.⁵
映夺[映奪] yēin-ùt yìngduó to dazzle or catch (the eyes).⁷
映雪读书[映雪讀書] yēin-xūt-ùk-sï yìngxuědúshū study by snow; study in very poor conditions.⁶
映演 yēin-yēn yìngyǎn to project (a film or slide on the screen).⁷
映现[映現] yēin-yèn yìngxiàn be present (to).⁶
映入眼帘[映入眼簾] yēin-yìp-ngān-lẽm yìngrùyǎnlián come/leap into view; strike/meet the eye.⁶
(See 暎 yēin yìng.)

yein1

16297

日

暎

yēin

yìng

(=映 yēin yìng) reflect, mirror, shine.⁵ sunlightl shining, dazzling, glare, reflection.⁶²
暎山红[暎山紅] yēin-sän-hũng yìngshānhóng azalea.⁵⁴
(See 映 yēin yìng.)

yein1

16298

日

景

yēin

yǐng

<old>=影 yēin yǐng as in 影子 yēin-dū yǐngzi shadow.
<又> gēin. (See 景 gēin.)

yein1

16299

欠

𣤵
❄

yēin

yǐng

anger; rage; wrath; fury.⁰ a gust of anger.²⁴
(composition: ⿰嬰欠; U+23935).

yein1

16300

水

浧

yēin

yǐng

dirt; filth; the world.¹³ sediment; mud.²⁴ (composition: ⿰氵呈; U+6D67).
浧濡 yēin-yĩ yǐngrú feces; dregs.²⁴
<又> chẽin. (See 浧 chẽin.)

yein1

16301

水

澋

yēin

jǐng

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation for 澋 vàng hèng with same meaning.)
(composition: ⿰氵景; U+6F8B).
<又> vàng, pãng. (See 澋 vàng, 澋 pãng).

yein1

16302

水

𣻯
❄

yēin

yǐng

the name of a river.²⁴
(composition: ⿱頃水; U+23EEF).

yein1

16303

154

貝

賏

yēin

yìng

pearls or shells strung together.⁸
(composition: ⿰貝貝; U+8CCF).

yein1

16304

163

邑

郢

yēin

yǐng

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 郢 chẽin yǐng capital of ancient kingdom of 楚 Chō Chǔ Chu in modern Hubei (湖北 Vũ-bāk Húběi) Province.)
<又> chẽin. (See 郢 chẽin.)

yein1

16305

人

偀

yëin

yīng

(<old>=英 yëin yīng flower, blossom; outstanding, excellent, prominent; outstanding person, hero; youthful).⁶ (composition: ⿰亻英; U+5040).

yein2

16306

人

𠊶
❄

yëin

yìng

(=媵 yëin yìng a maid who accompanies bride to her new home; to escort; a concubine.⁸ a maid who accompanies a bride to her new home; to accompany; bridesmaid; concubine.³⁶)
(composition: ⿰亻⿱龹女; U+202B6).
(See 媵 yëin).

yein2

16307

U+202B6

口

噟

yëin

yīng

<old>=譍 yëin yīng to answer.⁸
(composition: ⿸䧹口; U+565F).

yein2

16308

口

嚶

嘤

yëin

yīng

calling of birds; seek friends; also used in onomatopoetic expressions.⁸ (of birds) to chirp.¹¹ the melody of birds; birds calling.¹⁴ the cry of a bird; the singing of birds.²⁴ the melody of many birds; birds calling.¹⁰²
(variant: 譻 yëin yīng). (See 譻 yëin).
鸟鸣嘤嘤[鳥鳴嚶嚶] nêl-mẽin-yëin-yëin niǎomíngyīngyīng the birds are caroling melodiously.¹⁰²
嘤其鸣矣[嚶其鳴矣] yëin-kĩ-mẽin-yì yīng qí míng yǐ she is singing her best.¹⁰²
嘤其鸣矣、求其友声。[嚶其鳴矣、求其友聲。]
Yëin-kĩ-mẽin-yì, kiũ-kĩ-yiû-sëin.
Yīng qí míng yǐ, qiú qí yǒu shēng.
While ying goes its cry,
Seeking with its voice its companion.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·鹿鳴之什·伐木·1》, translated by James Legge).
嘤鸣[嚶鳴] yëin-mẽin yīngmíng chirp; call forth a friend's response.⁸ <lit.> to seek friendships.¹¹
嘤咛[嚶嚀] yëin-nẽin yīngníng description of a voice that is crisp and delicate.¹⁹
嘤嘤[嚶嚶] yëin-yëin yīngyīng the rivalries and emulations of friends.¹⁰² sound of chirping/whispering/sobbing.⁵⁴
嚘嘤[嚘嚶] yiü-yëin yōuyīng low and muffled sound.¹⁹

yein2

16309

口

𡄖
❄

yëin

yīng

<old>=噟 yëin yīng to answer.⁸
(composition: ⿰口應; U+21116).

yein2

16310

女

媖

yëin

yīng

<wr.> woman.⁶ beauty; beautiful.⁸ a good or laudatory name for a woman.⁹ (complimentary name for a woman).¹⁰ a complimentray term for a beautiful woman.²⁴ (literary) woman.³⁶ (composition: ⿰女英; U+5A96).

yein2

16311

女

媵

yëin

yìng

to escort a bride to her new home; a maid accompanying a bride to her new home; a concubine.⁶ a maid who accompanies bride to her new home; to escort; a concubine.⁸ a maid who accompanies a bride to her new home; to accompany; bridesmaid; concubine.³⁶
(variant: 𠊶❄{⿰亻⿱龹女} yëin).
(composition: ⿰月⿱龹女; U+5AB5).
姬媵 kï-yëin jīyìng concubine.¹⁹
媵婢 yëin-pî yìngbì a maid who accompanies a bride to her new home.⁷
媵侍 yëin-sì yìngshì (dated) concubine.³⁶
媵妾 yëin-tēp yìngqiè a concubine.¹¹
(See 𠊶❄{⿰亻⿱龹女} yëin).

yein2

16312

女

嫈

yëin

yīng

lady.³⁶ cautious, attentive; prudent, seasoned (about the behavior of a woman)⁵⁴
(composition: ⿱𤇾女; U+5AC8)
嫈嫇 yëin-mẽin yīngmíng a young woman.²⁵

yein2

16313

女

嬰

婴

yëin

yīng

baby; infant.⁵
婴孩[嬰孩] yëin-hãi yīnghái baby; infant.⁵
婴蜺[嬰蜺] yëin-ngãi yīngní an insect, that in the close of summer, infests the ears of deer.²⁵
婴儿[嬰兒] yëin-ngĩ yīng'ér baby, infant.⁵
婴儿车[嬰兒車] yëin-ngĩ-chëh yīng'érchē baby carriage; pram; stroller.¹⁰
婴儿奶粉[嬰兒奶粉] yëin-ngĩ-nâi-fūn yīng'érnǎifěn infant formula milk.⁵⁴
婴儿坏血病[嬰兒壞血病] yëin-ngĩ-vài-hūt-bèng yīng'ér huàixuèbìng infantile scurvy.⁷
婴儿死亡率[嬰兒死亡率] yëin-ngĩ-xī-mõng-lùt yīng'ér sǐwánglǜ the infant mortality rate.⁷

yein2

16314

女

孆

yëin

yīng

<old>=婴[嬰] yëin yīng baby; infant.⁵
(composition: ⿰女嬰; U+5B46).

yein2

16315

子

孾

yëin

yīng

<old>=婴[嬰] yëin yīng baby; infant.² a baby, especially a girl, an infant.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰子嬰; U+5B30).

yein2

16316

心

應

应

yëin

yìng

to answer; to respond; to comply with; to deal or cope with; Ying surname.
呼应[呼應] fü-yëin hūyìng to echo; to work in concert with.⁸ to act in cooperation, to respond as echo to sound.¹¹
响应[響應] hēng-yëin xiǎngyìng answer; reply; respond.⁶
应酬[應酬] yëin-chiũ yìngchou engage in social activities, treat with courtesy; social engagement (birthday party, dinner party).⁶
应接不暇[應接不暇] yëin-dëp-būt-hà yìngjiēbùxiá too busy to make proper response to.⁷
应付[應付] yëin-fù yìngfu to deal with; to cope.
应付裕如[應付裕如] yëin-fù-yì-nguĩ yìngfuyùrú handle with ease.⁵
应验[應驗] yëin-ngèm yìngyàn come true.⁵
应承[應承] yëin-sẽin yìngchéng agree (to do something); promise; consent.⁶
应邀[應邀] yëin-yël yìngyāo accept an invitation.⁶
应用[應用] yëin-yùng yìngyòng to serve a purpose; to apply; applied (science, art).
有求必应[有求必應] yiû-kiũ-bēik-yëin yǒuqiúbìyìng respond to every plea; grant whatever is requested.⁶
(See 應 [yëin, yīng].)

yein2

16317

心

應

应

yëin

yīng

to agree (to do something); should; ought to.
罪有应得[罪有應得] duì-yiû-yëin-āk zuìyǒuyīngdé deserve one’s punishment.⁸
应届毕业生[應屆畢業生] yëin-gäi-bīt-ngèp-säng yīngjiè bìyèshēng this year's graduate; graduating student.⁶
应该[應該] yëin-köi/ yīnggāi should; ought to; must.
应当[應當] yëin-öng yīngdāng ought to; should; must.⁸
应允[應允] yëin-vūn yīngyǔn to assent; to consent.
应有尽有[應有盡有] yëin-yiû-dìn-yiû yīngyǒujìnyǒu everything that should be here is here (idiom); all one can think of is on hand; to have all one needs.
(See 應 [yëin, yìng].)

yein2

16318

手

攖

撄

yëin

yīng

to contact; to disturb.¹ to approach, to offend.⁹
撄病[攖病] yëin-bèng yīngbìng attacked by disease.
撄其锋[攖其鋒] yëin-kĩ-füng yīngqífēng to blunt the thrust (of an attacking force).
撄人心[攖人心] yëin-ngĩn-xïm yīngrénxīn to disturb somebody's peace of mind.
撄怒[攖怒] yëin-nù yīngnù to stir up anger.³⁹

yein2

16319

月

朠

yëin

yīng

color of the moon.²
(composition: ⿰月英; U+6720).

yein2

16320

木

柍

yëin

yīng

a plum, a sour plum.²⁴
(composition: ⿰木央; U+67CD).
<又> yëng. (See 柍[yëng, yāng]; 柍[yëng,yǎng]).

yein2

16321

木

桜

yëin

yīng

(=櫻 yëin yīng) cherry, cherry blossom.⁸
(See 櫻 yëin).

yein2

16322

木

楧

yëin

yīng

<old>=柍 yëin yīng a plum, a sour plum.²⁴
(composition: ⿰木英; U+6967).
<又> yëng. (See 楧 yëng; 柍 yëin.)

yein2

16323

木

櫻

樱

yëin

yīng

cherry, cherry blossom.⁸ (variant: 桜 yëin yīng).
大种樱草[大種樱草] ài-jūng-yëin-tāo dàzhǒngyīngcǎo the Chinese primrose Primula sinensis Sabine ex Lindl.¹⁵ʼ²³
樱花[櫻花] yëin-fä yīnghuā sakura; oriental cherry; cherry blossoms.⁶
樱花树[櫻花樹] yëin-fä-sì yīnghuāshù flowering cherry.⁶
樱桃[櫻桃] yëin-hão or yëin-hô yīngtáo cherry.⁵
樱桃酒[櫻桃酒] yëin-hão-diū or yëin-hô-diū yīngtáojiǔ kirsch.⁶
樱桃树[櫻桃樹] yëin-hão-sì or yëin-hô-sì yīngtáoshù cherry tree.³⁹
樱唇[櫻唇] yëin-sũn yīngchún cherry lips (ruby lips of a beautiful woman).⁶
樱草[櫻草] yëin-tāo yīngcǎo primrose.¹⁹ Japanese primrose Primula sieboldii.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
(See 桜 yëin).

yein2

16324

水

渶

yëin

yīng

<old> name of a river in present day Shandong Province.⁸
渶水 yëin-suī yīngshuǐ old name of a river in Shandong Province.¹³
(composition: ⿰氵英; U+6E36).

yein2

16325

水

濙

yëin

yíng

(<old>=濴 yëin yíng) to revolve; to curl in eddies, as rushing water.¹⁰
(composition: ⿰氵熒; U+6FD9).
汫濙 dēng-yëin or dèin-yëin jǐngyíng meandering.¹⁰
濎濙 ēin-yëin dǐngyíng a rill; a small stream.²⁴
滢濙[瀅濙] or 滢濴[瀅濴] or 滢荧[瀅熒] yëin-yẽin yíngyíng swirly (of a current).⁸ water eddying round.²⁴

yein2

16326

水

濴

yëin

yíng

the appearance of a fountain; waves circling round.²⁴
濎濴 ēin-yëin dǐngyíng a tiny stream of water.³⁶
滢濴[瀅濴] or 滢濙[瀅濙] or 滢荧[瀅熒] yëin-yẽin yíngyíng swirly (of a current).⁸ water eddying round.²⁴

yein2

16327

水

瀅

滢

yëin

yíng

<wr.> crystal clear.⁵ (said of water) clear; bright and clear; glossy.⁷
滢濴[瀅濴] or 滢濙[瀅濙] or 滢荧[瀅熒] yëin-yẽin yíngyíng swirly (of a current).⁸ water eddying round.²⁴
汀滢[汀瀅] ëin-yëin tīngyíng a small stream of current; clear; lucid.⁹ a small stream; clear water.²⁴

yein2

16328

水

㶈

yëin

yíng

(=濙 yëin yíng) creeks.⁸ʼ⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰氵螢; U+3D88).

yein2

16329

火

煐

yëin

yīng

<old> used in person's name.⁸ (used in names); British thermal unit (BTU).¹⁰ a man's name.²⁴
(composition: ⿰火英; U+7150).

yein2

16330

玉

瑛

yëin

yīng

<wr.> fine jade; luster/sheen of jade.⁶ the glitter or sheen of jade; a transparent piece of jade; a crystal.⁷
紫石瑛 dū-sêk-yëin zǐshíyīng rose quartz.¹⁴
紫瑛 dū-yëin zǐyīng rose quartz.²⁴
玉瑛 ngùk-yëin yùyīng crystal.²⁴

yein2

16331

玉

瓔

璎

yëin

yīng

a necklace made of precious stones.⁸ a jade-like stone.⁹
璎珢[瓔珢] yëin-ngãn yīngyín a pebble resembling a gem.²⁴
璎珞[瓔珞] yëin-lōk yīngluò necklace of jade and pearls.⁶
璎珞枣儿[瓔珞棗兒] yëin-lōk-dāo-ngĩ yīngluòzǎor a kind of oblong jujube.⁷

yein2

16332

瓦

甇

yëin

yīng

(<old>=罂[罌] yëin yīng an earthenware jar with a small mouth and two or four ears; a pot; a pitcher.¹⁴).²ʼ⁸ earthen jar with long neck.¹⁰ a bottle with a long neck.²⁴
(composition: ⿳炏冖瓦; U+7507).
(See 罌 yëin).

yein2

16333

瓦

甖

yëin

yīng

(=罌 yëin yīng) an earthenware jar with a small mouth and two or four ears; a pot; a pitcher.¹⁴ an earthenware vessel; a jar.²⁴
水甖 or 水罂[水罌] or 水䓨[水罃] suī-yëin shuǐyīng a water-jar.¹⁴
(See 罃 yëin; 罌 yëin).

yein2

16334

104

疒

癭

瘿

yëin

yǐng

<med.> goiter; <bot.> gall; cecidium.⁶
瘿病[癭病] yëin-bèng yǐngbìng <TCM> goiter.⁶
瘿虫[癭蟲] yëin-chũng yǐngchóng gall insect.⁶
瘿花[癭花] yëin-fä yǐnghuā gall flower.⁶
瘿蜂[瘿蜂] yëin-füng yǐngfēng cynipid; gall wasp.⁶
瘿瘤[癭瘤] yëin-liũ yǐngliú <TCM> goiter and tumor.⁶ a tumor on the neck.¹⁴
瘿蚊[癭蚊] yëin-mûn yǐngwén gall midge; gallfly; gall gnat.⁶
瘿蚜[癭蚜] yëin-ngã yǐngyá gall aphid.⁶
瘿生物学[癭生物學] yëin-säng-mùt-hòk or yëin-säng-mòt-hòk yǐngshēngwùxué cecidiology.⁶

yein2

16335

112

石

碤

yëin

yīng

river stones.² stones with variegated and bright colors.²ʼ²⁵ (composition: ⿰石英; U+78A4).

yein2

16336

120

糸

纓

缨

yëin

yīng

<old> ribbon used to fasten the hat; <trad.> tassel; tassel-shaped thing.⁶
红缨枪[紅纓槍] hũng-yëin-tëng hóngyīngqiāng red-tasseled spear.⁵
萝卜缨子[蘿卜纓子] or 萝蔔缨子[蘿蔔纓子] lõ-bàk-yëin-dū or liũ-bàk-yëin-dūluóboyīngzi raddish leaves.⁵
马缨[馬纓] mâ-yëin mǎyīng the ornamental parts of a bridle, dangling under the horse's neck.²⁵
帽缨[帽纓] mào-yëin màoyīng hat/cap tassel.⁶
玉米吐缨了[玉米吐纓了] ngùk-māi-tû-yëin-lẽl yùmǐ tùyīngle the maize is putting forth tassels.⁶
缨子[纓子] yëin-dū yīngzi hat tassel; tassel-shaped vegetable leaves.⁶
缨绂其心[纓紱其心] yëin-fūt-kĩ-xïm yīngfúqíxīn to fasten or fix his mind.²⁵
缨冠[纓冠] yëin-gön yīngguàn to put on a hat hastily (with the chin strap on the head).⁷ rush to save or help somebody; <trad.> eunuch.⁵⁴
缨络[纓絡] yëin-lōk yīngluò ornamental fringes on a garment.⁷
缨帽[纓帽] yëin-mào yīngmào a ceremonial hat with red tassels worn during the Qing Dynasty.⁷
<台> 鸡毛缨[雞毛纓] gäi-mão-yëin shuttlecock.

yein2

16337

121

缶

罃

䓨

yëin

yīng

an earthenware jar with a small mouth and two or four ears; a pot; a pitcher.¹⁴ (The simplified character has 艹 on top, 冖 in the middle, and 缶 on the bottom.) (variants: 甖, 罂[罌] yëin yīng).
水䓨[水罃] or 水甖 or 水罂[水罌] suī-yëin shuǐyīng a water-jar.¹⁴
(See 甖 yëin; 罌 yëin).

yein2

16338

121

缶

罌

罂

yëin

yīng

poppy.⁶ an earthenware jar with a small mouth and two or four ears; a pot; a pitcher.¹⁴
(variants: 䓨[罃], 甖, 甇 yëin yīng).
(comp. t: ⿱賏缶; U+7F4C). (comp. s: ⿱⿰贝贝缶; U+7F42).
水罂[水罌] or 水甖 or 水䓨[水罃] suī-yëin shuǐyīng a water-jar.¹⁴
罂粟[罌粟] yëin-xūk yīngsù poppy.⁶ (See 罂粟[罌粟] äng-xūk).
<又> äng, âng, läng. (See 罌 äng, 罌 âng, 罌 läng; 罃 yëin, 甖 yëin; 甇 yëin).

yein2

16339

127

耒

𦔃
❄

yëin

yīng

grass growing thick.²⁵
(composition: ⿰耒英; U+26503).

yein2

16340

130

肉

膺

yëin

yīng

breast; bear, receive.⁵
悲愤填膺[悲憤填膺] bï-fûn-hẽin-yëin bēifèntiányīng be filled with grief and indignation.⁵
拊膺 fū-yëin fǔyīng <wr.> beat one's chest (in great grief).⁶
义愤填膺[義憤填膺] ngì-fûn-hẽin-yëin yìfèntiányīng be filled with righteous indignation.⁵
荣膺[榮膺] vẽin-yëin róngyīng <wr.> be honored with.⁶
膺惩[膺懲] yëin-chẽin yīngchéng <wr.> send a punitive expedition against.⁶
膺期 yëin-kĩ yīngqī to receive or inherit (a title, the throne).⁷
膺任 yëin-ngìm yīngrèn be appointed.⁶
膺赏[膺賞] yëin-sēng yīngshǎng <wr.> receive an award.⁶
膺此重任 yëin-xū-jùng-ngìm yīngcǐzhòngrèn hold a post of great responsibility.⁵
膺选[膺選] yëin-xūn yīngxuǎn <wr.> be elected.⁵

yein2

16341

140

艸

英

yëin

yīng

petal, flower; brave, hero; England, English.
英镑[英鎊] Yëin-bòng Yīngbàng pound sterling.¹⁰
英姿焕发[英姿煥發] yëin-dü-fòn-fāt yīngzīhuànfā dashing and spirited; heroic bearing.
英俊 yëin-dün yīngjùn outstanding, brilliant; talented person; handsome, smart.⁶
英国[英國] Yëin-gōk Yīngguó Britain; England.
英挺 yëin-hêin yīngtǐng tall and handsome.⁶
英雄 yëin-hũng yīngxióng hero; heroic.⁶
英里 yëin-lî yīnglǐ one mile.¹¹
英明 yëin-mẽin yīngmíng wise; brilliant; sagacious.
英文 Yëin-mũn Yīngwén English (language).
英语[英語] Yëin-nguî Yīngyǔ English (language).
英式橄榄球[英式橄欖球] Yëin-sēik-gäm-lām-kiũ Yīngshì gǎnlǎnqiú rugby.¹⁰
英寸 yëin-tün yīngcùn inch (unit of length = 2.54 cm.)¹⁰
英勇 yëin-yûng yīngyǒng heroic; valiant.

yein2

16342

140

艸

蘡

yëin

yīng

astrictive grape; Thonberg grape.⁹
(composition: ⿱艹嬰; U+8621).
蘡薁 yëin-yūk yīngyù (Vitis bryoniifolia).¹⁰ A creeping plant, which in leaves and fruit resembles the grape vine, but smaller.²⁵

yein2

16343

142

虫

𧕄
❄

yëin

yīng

winter cicada; cicada.² a kind of cicada.²⁵
(composition: ⿰虫應; U+27544).

yein2

16344

149

言

譍

yëin

yīng

<old> to answer.⁸
(composition: ⿸䧹言; U+8B4D).

yein2

16345

149

言

譻

yëin

yīng

<old>=嘤[嚶] yëin yīng calling of birds; seek friends; also used in onomatopoetic expressions.⁸ (of birds) to chirp.¹¹ the melody of birds; birds calling.¹⁴ the cry of a bird; the singing of birds.²⁴ the melody of many birds; birds calling.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿱賏言; U+8B7B).
鸣玉鸾之譻譻[鳴玉鸞之譻譻] mẽin-ngùk-lũn-jï-yëin-yëin míngyùluánzhīyīngyīng Ying-Ying go the bells on the carriage.
譻𧭈❄{⿰言寧} yëin-nãng yīngnéng a small voice.²⁵
譻譻 yëin-yëin yīngyīng <ono.> an onomatopoetic sound.¹⁹
(See 嚶 yëin).

yein2

16346

163

邑

䣐

yëin

yīng

name of a place.²ʼ¹⁰ the name of an ancient terrotory.²⁵ (composition: ⿰英阝; U+48D0).

yein2

16347

167

金

鍈

锳

yëin

yāng

noise of bell.⁸ <ono.> ring; tinkle.¹⁰ <wr.> ringing of a bell.³⁶ (composition: ⿰釒英; U+9348).

yein2

16348

167

金

鑍

yëin

yīng

a rectangular jar.¹⁹ a square bell; a spade.²⁵ (composition: ⿱賏金; U+944D).

yein2

16349

173

雨

霙

yëin

yīng

<wr.> <old> snowflake.⁶ sleet; snowflakes.¹¹ rain and snow coming down together; sleet.²⁵
(composition: ⿱雨英; U+9719).
<又> yëng. (See 霙 yëng.)

yein2

16350

180

音

韺

yëin

yīng

music.⁸ the music of an ancient emperor.²⁵
(composition: ⿰音英; U+97FA).
六韺 lùk-yëin liùyīng musical compositions written by Emperor Ku² (帝喾[帝嚳] Äi Gūk Dì Kù 2275-2176 BCE).²³
五韺 or 五英 m̄-yëin wǔyīng musical compositions written by Emperor Gaoyang² (高阳[高陽] Gäoyẽng Gāoyáng aka 颛顼[顓頊] Jön-gūk Zhuānxū 2342-2245 BCE).²³

yein2

16351

182

風

𩘑
❄

yëin

yīng

a high wind.²ʼ²⁵
(composition: ⿺風英; U+29611).

yein2

16352

196

鳥

鶧

yëin

yīng

<old> a kind of bird.⁸
(composition: ⿰英鳥; U+9DA7).
继鶧[繼鶧] gäi-yëin jìyīng the name of a bird.²ʼ²⁵

yein2

16353

196

鳥

鷹

鹰

yëin

yīng

a hawk; an eagle; a falcon.⁷
老鹰[老鷹] lāo-yëin lǎoyīng black-eared kite; hawk; eagle.⁸
鹰鼻鹞目[鷹鼻鷂目] yëin-bì-yêl-mùk yīngbíyàomù the nose and eyes of a hawk – an avaricious look.⁷
鹰鼻鹞眼[鷹鼻鷂眼] yëin-bì-yêl-ngān yīngbíyàoyǎn hawk-nosed and vulture-eyed; to be sinister and fierce-looking.⁸
鹰架[鷹架] yëin-gâ yīngjià a scaffold.⁷
鹰钩鼻子[鷹鉤鼻子] yëin-gêo-bì-dū yīnggōubízi an aquiline nose.⁷
鹰犬[鷹犬] yëin-hūn yīngquǎn hawks and hounds; (fig.) running dogs; hired thugs.¹⁰
鹰爪[鷹爪] yëin-jāo yīngzhǎo talons (or claws) of a falcon, hawk; a kind of young tea leaves.⁷
鹰隼[鷹隼] yëin-jūn yīngsǔn <wr.> hawks and falcons; <metaphor> brutal/fierce people.⁶
鹰派[鷹派] yëin-pāi yīngpài the hawks (people who support an aggressive or warlike policy).⁷
鹰视[鷹視] yëin-sì yīngshì a fierce look.⁷
鹰师[鷹師] yëin-xü yīngshī a falconer.⁷
鹰洋[鷹洋] yëin-yẽng yīngyáng a Mexican silver dollar.⁷
鹰扬[鷹揚] yëin-yẽng yīngyáng powerful or outstanding, like a soaring falcon.⁷

yein2

16354

196

鳥

鸚

鹦

yëin

yīng

a parrot.⁷
长尾鹦鹉[長尾鸚鵡] chẽng-mī-yëin-mû chángwěi yīngwǔ long-tailed parakeet (Psittacula longicauda).¹⁰
虎皮鹦鹉[虎皮鸚鵡] fū-pĩ-yëin-mû hǔpíyīngwǔ budgerigar, common parakeet, shell parakeet, budgie (Melopsittacus undulatus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
珍珠鹦鹉螺[珍珠鸚鵡螺] jïn-jî-yëin-mû-lũ zhēnzhū yīngwǔluó chambered nautilus (Nautilus pompilius).²³
鹦嘴鱼[鸚嘴魚] yëin-duī-nguî/ yīngzuǐyú parrot fish.⁶
鹦哥[鸚哥] yëin-gū or yëin-gō yīnggē parrot.⁶
鹦哥鼻[鸚哥鼻] yëin-gū-bì yīnggēbí a hooked nose.⁷
鹦哥绿[鸚哥綠] yëin-gū-lùk yīnggēlǜ parrot green.⁶
鹦鹉[鸚鵡] yëin-mû yīngwǔ parrot.⁶
鹦鹉学舌[鸚鵡學舌] yëin-mû-hòk-sêt yīngwǔ xuéshé to parrot another's statement, theory.⁷
鹦鹉螺[鸚鵡螺] yëin-mû-lũ yīngwǔluó nautilus, a pelagic marine mollusc of the cephalopod family Nautilidae (can also be called chambered nautilus.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鹦鹉热[鸚鵡熱] yëin-mû-ngèik yīngwǔrè <med.> parrot fever; psittacosis.⁶
鹦形目[鸚形目] yëin-yẽin-mùk yīngxíngmù Psittaciformes order.²⁰

yein2

16355

人

侀

yẽin

xíng

form.⁸ body, figure; a rule, pattern.²⁴ form; shape; thing that has taken shape.³⁶ (composition: ⿰亻刑; U+4F80).
刑者侀也，侀者成也，一成而不可变，故君子尽心焉。
[刑者侀也，侀者成也，一成而不可變，故君子盡心焉。]
Yẽin jēh yẽin yâ, yẽin jēh sẽin yâ, yīt sẽin ngĩ būt hō bëin, gü gün-dū dìn-xïm yën.
Xíng zhě xíng yě, xíng zhě chéng yě, yī chéng ér bùkě biàn, gù jūnzǐ jìnxīn yān.
Punishment may be compared to the body. The body is a complete thing; when once completed, there cannot be any subsequent change in it. Hence the wise man will do his utmost (in deciding on all these inflictions) ...from Book of Rite, translation based on James Legge's version.³⁶

yein3

16356

刀

刑

yẽin

xíng

punishment.
五刑 m̄-yẽin wǔ-xíng five ancient mutilating punishments: 墨 màk mò tattooing the face, 劓 ngài yì cutting off the nose, 剕 fï fèi cutting off the feet, 宮[宫] güng gōng castration, and 大辟 ài-pēik dàpì decapitation.
判刑 pön-yẽin pànxíng to sentence.
死刑 xī-yẽin sǐxíng death penalty; capital punishment.
刑法 yẽin-fāt xíngfǎ penal code; criminal law.
刑罚[刑罰] yẽin-fàt xíngfá corporal punishment; torture.⁵
刑舂 yẽin-jüng xíngchōng to be forced to grind grain as a punishment (old).¹⁰
刑期无刑[刑期無刑] yẽin-kĩ-mũ-yẽin xíngqīwúxíng The enforcement of law is aimed at creating a society in which no penalty is needed.
刑戮 yẽin-lùk xínglù to kill as punishment.¹¹
刑满释放[刑滿釋放] yẽin-mōn-sēik-föng xíngmǎnshìfàng be released after serving one's sentence.⁶
刑事 yẽin-xù xíngshì criminal; penal.

yein3

16357

土

型

yẽin

xíng

mold; type.
大型 ài-yẽin dàxíng large-size (machines, factories).
典型 ēin-yẽin diǎnxíng typical case; model; type; institutions; typical; representative.
类型[類型] luì-yẽin lèixíng type; category; genre; form.¹⁰
微型 mĩ-yẽin wēixíng miniature; mini-.⁵
模型 mũ-yẽin or mõ-yẽin móxíng model; mold; matrix; pattern.¹⁰
小型 xēl-yẽin xiǎoxíng small-sized; small-scale; miniature.
新型 xïn-yẽin xīnxíng new type; new pattern.
型钢[型鋼] yẽin-gông xínggāng fashioned iron; structural steel; section steel.
型号[型號] yẽin-hào xínghào model; type.
型男 yẽin-nãm xíngnán hot guy; fashionable guy; metrosexual man.⁹

yein3

16358

土

塋

茔

yẽin

yíng

grave.
祖茔[祖塋] dū-yẽin zǔyíng ancestral grave.⁵⁴
坟茔[墳塋] fũn-vẽin fényíng graveyard; cemetery.
墓茔[墓塋] mù-yẽin mùyíng grave; tomb; cemetery.
先茔[先塋] xëin-yẽin xiānyíng ancestral graveyard.¹¹
茔地[塋地] yẽin-ì yíngdì graveyard; cemetery.

yein3

16359

夂

夃

yẽin

yíng

(=赢[贏] yẽin yíng) gain (profit), make profit, profit; achieve, win, gain, get.⁶
<又> gū. (See 夃 gū.)

yein3

16360

女

嬴

yẽin

yíng

(=赢[贏] yẽin yíng) to win; to have a surplus; surname.⁸ old variant of 贏 yẽin yíng, to win, to profit; old variant of 盈 ngẽin yíng, full; (Chinese surname).¹⁰ to bud, to expand; a woman's name.²⁴ to have a surplus; <old> Ying surname.³⁶
(composition: ⿱吂⿲月女几; U+5B34).
嬴政 Yẽin Jëin Yíng Zhèng Ying Zheng (260-210 BC), personal name of the first emperor 秦始皇 Tũn Chī Võng Qínshǐhuáng Qin Shihuang.¹⁰
嬴绌[嬴絀] yẽin-jōt yíngchù profit and loss.¹¹ to bend and straighten out again.²⁵
嬴取 yẽin-tuī yíngqǔ to win.⁹
嬴秦 Yẽin Tũn Yíng Qín Ying Qin, the state of Qin during the 战国时代[戰國時代] Jën-gōk-sĩ-òi Zhànguó Shídài Warring States period (c. 475 BC - 221 BC).
(See 贏 yẽin).

yein3

16361

彡

形

yẽin

xíng

form, shape; body, entity; appear, look; compare, contrast.⁵
情形 tẽin-yẽin qíngxing situation; state of affairs.⁵
形迹[形跡] yẽin-dēik xíngjì a person's movements and expression; formality.⁵
形迹可疑[形跡可疑] yẽin-dēik-hō-ngĩ xíngjìkěyí suspicious appearance; suspicious-looking.⁵
形态[形態] yẽin-häi xíngtài form; shape; pattern.⁵
形骸 yẽin-hãi xínghái the human body.⁵
形状[形狀] yẽin-jòng xíngzhuàng shape.¹¹
形势[形勢] yẽin-säi xíngshì terrain; topographical features; situation; circumstances.⁵
形式 yẽin-sēik xíngshì form, shape.⁵
形成 yẽin-sẽin xíngchéng take shape; form.⁵
形影不离[形影不離] yẽin-yēng-būt-lĩ xíngyǐngbùlí inseparable as body and shadow; always together.⁵
形容 yẽin-yũng xíngróng <wr.> appearance; countenance; describe.⁵
形容枯槁 yẽin-yũng-kü-gāo xíngróngkūgǎo an emaciated, dried-up appearance.¹¹
形容惨怛[形容慘怛] yẽin-yũng-tām-hān xíngróngcǎndá look deeply grieved.⁶
圆形[圓形] yõn-yẽin yuánxíng circular; round.⁵

yein3

16362

木

櫿

yẽin

yíng

the name of a tree.²⁴
(composition: ⿰木營; U+6AFF).

yein3

16363

水

滎

荥

yẽin

xíng

rising and dashing of waves.⁸
荥阳[滎陽] Yẽin-yẽng Xíngyáng Xingyang city and county in 河南省 Hõ-nãm sāng Hénán shěng Henan Province.
(See 滎 [yẽin, yíng].)

yein3

16364

水

滎

荥

yẽin

yíng

rising and dashing of waves.⁸
荥经[滎經] Yẽin-gëin Yíngjīng Yingjing county in 四川 Xü-chün Sìchuān Sichuan Province.
(See 滎 [yẽin, xíng].)

yein3

16365

水

𤁽
❄

yẽin

yíng

water clear and limpid.²⁴
(composition: ⿰氵䁝; U+2407D).

yein3

16366

水

瀛

yẽin

yíng

<wr.> sea; ocean.⁵ the sea, the ocean; within the lake.⁷ Ying surname.⁸ (composition: ⿰氵嬴; U+701B).
登瀛洲 äng Yẽin-jiü dēng Yíngzhōu reach the paradise of immortals.⁷
东瀛[東瀛] Üng-yẽin Dōngyíng Japan, the Donghai (sea), the East China Sea.⁵⁴
瀛眷 yẽin-gün yíngjuàn your dependents; your family (a polite expression).⁷
瀛海 yẽin-hōi yínghǎi <wr.> sea; ocean.⁶
瀛台 yẽin-hõi yíngtái a spot within the Forbidden City in Beijing, which was surrounded on three sides by water, where the young Emperor Guang Xu (光绪[光緒] Göng-xuî Guāngxù) was imprisoned by Queen Dowager Zixi (慈禧太后 Xũ-hī häi-hèo Cíxǐ tàihòu) after the abortive political reform movement in the late 19th century.⁷
瀛洲 Yẽin-jiü Yíngzhōu (in old Chinese legend) the Holy Mountain in the East Sea, where the immortals dwell.⁷
瀛寰 yẽin-vãn yínghuán <wr.> whole world.⁶

yein3

16367

水

瀠

潆

yẽin

yíng

(of moving water) circuitous.⁶ a small stream.²⁴
潆绕[瀠繞] yẽin-ngêl yíngrào (of current) hover; linger; go round and round; wind.⁶
潆洄[瀠洄] yẽin-või yínghuí (of current) swirl.⁶
小溪潆绕[小溪瀠繞] xēl-käi-yẽin-ngêl xiǎoxīyíngrào winding stream.⁶

yein3

16368

水

瀯

yẽin

yíng

(composition: ⿰氵營; U+702F).
渟瀯 hẽin-yẽin tíngyíng a tiny stream.² a small stream.²⁴
澴瀯 vãn-yẽin huányíng water swirling around.² an eddy; a whirlpool.²⁴
瀯瀯 yẽin-yẽin yíngyíng sound of river flowing.² the noise of water.²⁴

yein3

16369

水

灜

yẽin

yíng

<old>=瀛 yẽin yíng sea, ocean.³⁶
Composition ⿰氵贏
U+705C

yein3

16370

火

熒

荧

yẽin

yíng

shine, shimmer; shining, dazzling.⁸ the different shades of the moon that causes tides in the ocean; perplexed; dazzled.⁹
灯火荧煌[燈火熒煌] äng-fō-yẽin-võng dēnghuǒyínghuáng (In the hall) were many lanterns which gave a very brilliant light.³⁹
荧光[熒光] yẽin-göng yíngguāng fluorescent.
荧光灯[熒光燈] yẽin-göng-äng yíngguāngdēng fluorescent lamp.
荧幕[熒幕] yẽin-mōk yíngmù TV screen.
荧屏[熒屏] yẽin-pẽin yíngpíng fluorescent screen; TV screen.
荧惑[熒惑] yẽin-vàk yínghuò <wr.> to dazzle; to confuse; god of war; <astr.> Mars.
滢荧[瀅熒] yëin-yẽin yíngyíng (of a current) swirly.⁸
荧荧[熒熒] yẽin-yẽin yíngyíng twinkling; glimmering.

yein3

16371

火

營

营

yẽin

yíng

encampment, barracks; to manage.⁸ battalion.⁹ barracks; camp; battalion; build; operate; manage; strive for.¹⁰
兵营 bëin-yẽin bīngyíng military camp; barracks.⁸
结党营私[結黨營私] gēik-ōng-yẽin-xü jiédǎngyíngsī to form a clique to pursue selfish interests; to gang up for selfish purposes; to engage in factional activities in pursuit of personal gains.⁹
经之营之[經之營之] gëin-jï-yẽin-jï jīngzhīyíngzhī <wr.> (of buildings) busily planning and designing.¹¹
经营[經營] gëin-yẽin jīngyíng to build, construct (a house, residence, mansion); to draw up or carry out (a plan); to manage and operate (a business).¹¹
舍营[舍營] sëh-yẽin shèyíng <mil.> billeting.⁵
营火[營火] yẽin-fō yínghuǒ campfire.⁸
营房[營房] yẽin-fông yíngfáng barracks.⁹
营寨 yẽin-jài yíngzhài military camp.⁵
营长[營長] yẽin-jēng yíngzhǎng battalion commander.⁹
营业[營業] yẽin-ngèp yíngyè occupation, profession, job; to do business.⁸
营私舞弊[營私舞弊] yẽin-xü-mū-bài yíngsīwǔbì fraudulent personal gain (idiom); to engage in corrupt practice.¹⁰
营养[營養] yẽin-yêng yíngyǎng nutrition, nourishment; nourish.⁸

yein3

16372

玉

瑩

莹

yẽin

yíng

jade-like stone; glittering; lustrous and transparent.
晶莹[晶瑩] dëin-yẽin jīngyíng radiant, resplendent.¹¹
莹白[瑩白] yẽin-bàk yíngbái shining and white.⁹
莹洁[瑩潔] yẽin-gēik yíngjié pure and lustrous.¹¹
莹彻[瑩徹] yẽin-chēik yíngchè clear and transparent.⁷
(See 瑩 [yẽin, yīng].)

yein3

16373

玉

瑩

莹

yẽin

yīng

绿莹莹[綠瑩瑩] lùk-yẽin-yẽin lǜyīngyīng sparkling and bluish green.⁸ glittering green.⁹ green and lush.⁴³
(See 瑩 [yẽin, yíng].)

yein3

16374

109

目

䁝

yẽin

yíng

deluding and causing disorder (interchangeable 熒[熒] yẽin yíng) lights shining; sparkling; twinkling; shimmering.⁸ eyes clear; pure and clean.²⁴
(composition: ⿱𤇾目; U+405D).

yein3

16375

112

石

硎

yẽin

xíng

whetstone, grinding stone; grind, polish, whet.⁶
(variant: 铏[鉶] yẽin xíng) whetstone).⁸
砺刃于硎[礪刃于硎] lài-yìn-yï-yẽin lìrènyúxíng sharpen/whet a knife on the whetstone.⁶
(See 鉶 yẽin).

yein3

16376

113

示

禜

yẽin

yíng

an ancient ritual that prayed for eliminating disasters; sacrifice.⁸ the name of a sacrifice, offered to the spirits of the hills and rivers, with the sun, moon, and stars to avert calamity.²⁵
(composition: ; U+799C).
祀禜 dù-yẽin sìyíng sacrifices to eliminate disasters.¹⁹
攻禜 güng-yẽin gōngyíng attack.¹⁹
禜祷[禜禱] yẽin-hāo yíngdǎo prayer.¹⁹
<又> vèin. (See 禜 vèin.)

yein3

16377

118

竹

籝

yẽin

yíng

(<old>=籯 yẽin yíng) a tube to hold chopsticks.¹⁴ (composition: ⿱𥫗嬴; U+7C5D).
(See 籯 yẽin).

yein3

16378

118

竹

籯

yẽin

yíng

bamboo chest; tubular bamboo case.⁸ <old> bamboo chest; case for holding chopsticks and spoons.³⁶ (composition: ⿱𥫗贏; U+7C6F). (variant: 籝 yẽin yíng).
(See 籝 yẽin).

yein3

16379

120

糸

縈

萦

yẽin

yíng

to entangle, to entwine, to coil.⁸
萦绕[縈繞] yẽin-ngêl yíngrǎo hover; linger.⁸
萦绕在心头[縈繞在心頭] yẽin-ngêl-dòi-xïm-hẽo yíngràozàixīntóu to haunt.⁹
萦怀[縈懷] yẽin-vãi yínghuái to occupy one's mind.⁸
萦回[縈回] yẽin-või yínghuí to hover; to linger.⁸
萦回脑际[縈回腦際] yẽin-või-nāo-däi yínghuínǎojì to linger in one's mind.¹⁹

yein3

16380

140

艸

藀

yẽin

yíng

a medicinal herb.¹³ <old> a kind of grass.⁸ʼ³⁶
(composition: ⿱艹熒; U+85C0).
藀委 yẽin-vī yíngwěi a medicinal herb.²⁵

yein3

16381

140

艸

𦾵
❄

yẽin

yíng

plants curling up; polygonum or knotgrass.²⁵
(composition: ⿱艹榮; U+26FB5).
(See 𦽓❄{⿱艹煢} kẽin).

yein3

16382

140

艸

䕦

yẽin

yíng

flower of the chrysanthemum; chrysanthemum.⁸ the chrysanthemum.²⁵ (composition: ⿱艹嬴; U+4566).

yein3

16383

142

虫

螢

萤

yẽin

yíng

glow-worm, luminous insect.⁸ firefly; glowworm; lightning bug.⁹ (variant: 𧓌❄{⿰虫熒} yẽin yíng).
流萤[流螢] liũ-yẽin liúyíng firefly.¹¹
萤火虫[螢火蟲] yẽin-fō-chũng yínghuǒchóng firebug; glowworm; lightning bug.⁹
<台> 萤火仔 yẽin-fō-dōi firefly.
(See 𧓌❄{⿰虫熒} yẽin).

yein3

16384

142

虫

蠅

蝇

yẽin

yíng

a fly.¹¹
果蝇[果蠅] gō-yẽin guǒyíng fruit fly.¹⁰
如蝇逐臭[如蠅逐臭] nguĩ-yẽin-jùk-chiü rúyíngzhúchòu like flies taking to rottenness.⁸
苍蝇[蒼蠅] töng-yẽin cāngying housefly.⁸
苍蝇拍[蒼蠅拍] töng-yẽin-päk cāngyingpāi fly swatter.⁹
蝇虎[蠅虎] yẽin-fū yínghǔ a spider that feeds on flies.¹¹
蝇拂[蠅拂] yẽin-fūt yíngfú a fly swatter.¹¹
蝇撢[蠅撢] yẽin-häm yíngdǎn fly duster.¹⁹ fly whisk.⁵⁴
蝇头[蠅頭] yẽin-hẽo yíngtóu petty, very small (profits).¹¹
蝇头小字[蠅頭小字] yẽin-hẽo-xēl-dù yíngtóuxiǎozì very small characters.¹¹
蝇头小利[蠅頭小利] yẽin-hẽo-xēl-lì yíngtóuxiǎolì minuscule profit.⁹
蝇蛆病[蠅蛆病] yẽin-tuï-bèng yíngqūbìng myiasis.¹⁰
蝇毒草[蠅毒草] yẽin-ùk-tāo yíngdúcǎo <bot.> Phryma leptoslachya, whose root contains fluid poisonous to flies.¹¹
蝇营[蠅營] yẽin-yẽin yíngyíng to hustle about trying to make some profits.¹¹
<又> yêin. (See 蠅 yêin.)

yein3

16385

142

虫

𧓌
❄

yẽin

yíng

(=萤[螢] yẽin yíng)²ʼ⁹⁸ glow-worm, luminous insect.⁸ firefly; glowworm; lightning bug.⁹
(composition: ⿰虫熒; U+274CC).
(See 螢 yẽin).

yein3

16386

149

言

謍

yẽin

yíng

little sound, soft sound.² humming sound.¹⁰ a small voice, a hum, a buzzing sound; going and coming; a man's name.²⁵
(composition: ⿱𤇾言; U+8B0D).
<又> gäng. (See 謍 gäng.)

yein3

16387

154

貝

贏

赢

yẽin

yíng

gain (profit), make profit, profit; achieve, win, gain, get.⁶
(comp. t: ⿱吂⿲月貝几; U+8D0F).
(comp. s: ⿱吂⿲月贝几; U+8D62).
奇赢[奇贏] gï-yẽin jīyíng small profit.
双赢[雙贏] söng-yẽin shuāngyíng to benefit both sides; to be a non-zero-sum game.
赢得[贏得] yẽin-āk yíngdé to wn (honor, a privilege).⁷
赢利[贏利] yẽin-lì or 盈利 ngẽin-lì yínglì profit; gain.⁶
赢余[贏餘] yẽin-yĩ or 盈余[盈餘] ngẽin-yĩ yíngyú surplus, superfluous; profit, surplus, gain.⁸
<又> yẽng. (See 贏 yẽng.)

yein3

16388

163

邑

邢

yẽin

xíng

(a place name); Xing surname.⁸ a state given to the son of 周公 Zhōu Gōng in the province of Henan.²⁵
(variant: 郉 yẽin xíng).
(composition: ⿰开阝; U+90A2).
邢台[邢臺] Yẽin-hõi Xíngtái the name of a district.²⁵ Xingtai county and Xingtai prefecture level city in 河北 Hõ-bāk Héběi Hebei Province.
邢窑[邢窯] Yẽin-yẽl Xíngyáo Tang-dynasty ceramic kiln (in Hebei).⁵⁴
(See 郉 yẽin).

yein3

16389

163

邑

郉

yẽin

xíng

(<old>=邢 yẽin xíng) (a place name); Xing surname.⁸ a state given to the son of 周公 Zhōu Gōng in the province of Henan.²⁵
(composition: ⿰幵阝; U+90C9).
(See 邢 yẽin).

yein3

16390

164

酉

醟

yẽin

yíng

get drunk without measure; drunken revelry, drunken rampage.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿱𤇾酉; U+919F).
𨠘❄{⿰酉白}醟 pōk-yẽin pòyíng infuriated with wine; to err with wine, to imagine one's self great and glorious when in liguor.²⁵ drink heavily.⁵⁴
<又> yùng. (See 醟 yùng.)

yein3

16391

167

金

鈃

钘

yẽin

xíng

wine container in ancient times.⁶ bell-shaped drinking vessel; soup utensil; Xing mountain.⁸
<又> ngẽin. (See 鈃 ngẽin.)

yein3

16392

167

金

鉶

铏

yẽin

xíng

tripod for holding vegetable custard in ancient China.⁶ sacrificial cauldron; soup utensil; soup; (=硎 gäng xíng) whetstone.⁸ <wr.> an ancient bronze tripod with two ears for holding soup.¹¹ a sort of jar resembling a skillet or tripod, in which to cook the 铏羹[鉶羹] yẽin-gäng xínggēng or fragrant broth offered in sacrifice.¹⁰²
(comp. t: ⿰金刑; U+9276). (comp. s: ⿰钅刑; U+94CF).
设铏[設鉶] sēt-yẽin shèxíng set out the dishes.¹⁰²
实其簠簋、笾豆、鉶羹。[實其簠簋、籩豆、鉶羹。]
Sìt-kĩ-fū-gī, bëin-èo, yẽin-gäng.
Shí qí fǔ guǐ, biān dòu, xíng gēng.
The shorter dishes (round and square), the taller ones of bamboo and wood, and the soup vessels are all filled.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·禮運·8》, translated by James Legge).
铏鼎[鉶鼎] yẽin-ēin xíngdǐng a copper tripod used to cook fragrant broth.¹⁰²
铏羹[鉶羹] yẽin-gäng xínggēng fragrant broth.¹⁰²
(See 硎 yẽin).

yein3

16393

167

金

䤯

yẽin

xíng

(=铏[鉶] yẽin xíng) container for thick soup, sacrificial utensil, thick soup of meat and vegetables, (interchangeable 硎 yẽin xíng) a whetstone; grindstone.⁸ a sacrificial vessel.²⁵ (composition: ⿰釒形; U+492F).

yein3

16394

170

阜

陘

陉

yẽin

xíng

defile, mountain pass, gorge.⁸ a deep ravine among hills; a limit; an abrupt precipice, where the hills seem to be suddenly cut off.²⁵
小陉[小陘] xēl-yẽin xiǎoxíng mountain gap.

yein3

16395

142

虫

蠅

蝇

yêin

yíng

<台> 禾蝇[禾蠅] võ-yẽin/ fly.
<又> yẽin. (See 蠅 yẽin.)

yein5

16396

113

示

礿

yēk

yuè

spring ceremony performed by the Emperor honoring his ancestors.⁰ the name of the festival which was held in the spring during the Xia and Shang dynasties and in the summer during the Zhou Dynasty.⁸
(composition: ⿰礻勺; U+793F).
春礿 chün-yēk chūnyuè spring ceremony performed by the Emperor and the princes in their ancestral temple during the Xia and Shang dynasties.¹⁹
天子, 诸侯宗庙之祭: 春曰礿, 夏曰禘, 秋曰尝, 冬曰烝.
[天子, 諸侯宗廟之祭: 春曰礿, 夏曰禘, 秋曰嘗, 冬曰烝.]
Hëin-dū, jï-hẽo-düng-mèl-jï-däi: chün-yòt-yēk, hà-yòt-äi, tiü-yòt-sẽng, üng-yòt-jëin.
Tiānzǐ, zhūhóu zōngmiào zhī jì: Chūn yuē yuè, xià yuē dì, qiū yuē cháng, dōng yuē zhēng.
The sacrifices in the ancestral temples of the son of Heaven and the feudal princes were that of spring, called Yue; that of summer, called Di; that of autumn, called Chang; and that of winter, called Zheng.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·王制·27》, translated by James Legge).
礿祭 yēk-däi yuèjì or 礿祀 yēk-dù yuèsì ceremony/festival which was held in the spring during the Xia and Shang dynasties and in the summer duriing the Zhou dynasty.¹⁹

yek1

16397

113

示

禴

yēk

yuè

(<old>=礿 yēk yuè spring ceremony performed by the Emperor honoring his ancestors.⁰ the name of the festival which was held in the spring during the Xia and Shang dynasties, and in the summer during the Zhou Dynasty.⁸).⁸
(composition: ⿰礻龠; U+79B4).
(See 礿 yēk).

yek1

16398

120

糸

約

约

yēk

yuē

restrict; make an appointment; invite; reduced fractions; appointment; brief; economical; around.⁵⁵
大约[大約] ài-yēk dàyuē approximately; probably.¹⁰
约旦[約旦] Yēk-än Yuēdàn Jordan.¹⁰
约束[約束] yēk-chūk yuēshù to restrict; to limit to; to constrain; restriction; constraint.¹⁰
约定[約定] yēk-èin yuēdìng to agree (on date, meeting).¹¹
约法[約法] yēk-fāt yuēfǎ provisional constitution.⁵
约分[約分] yēk-fün yuēfēn reduction of a fraction.⁵
约计[約計] yēk-gäi yuējì count roughly; come roughly to.⁵
约指[約指] yēk-jī yuēzhǐ ring finger.¹¹
约略[約略] yēk-lèk yuēlüè rough; approximate.⁵
约莫[約莫] yēk-mòk yuēmo about; roughly.⁵
约言[約言] yēk-ngũn yuēyán promise; word; pledge.⁵
约数[約數] yēk-sū yuēshù approximate number; divisor.⁵
约请[約請] yēk-tēin yuēqǐng invite; ask.⁵
约会[約會] yēk-vòi yuēhuì appointment; engagement; date; to arrange to meet.¹⁰
约束[約束] yēk-chūk yuēshù to restrain, control (children).¹¹
<又> yëk, yël. (See 約 yëk, yël.)

yek1

16399

120

糸

約

约

yëk

yuē

约集[約集] yëk-dàp yuējí meet by appointment; gather.⁵
约期[約期] yëk-kĩ yuēqī fix a date; appoint a time.⁵
约人[約人] yëk-ngĩn yuērén to make an appointment with somebody.⁴
<又> yēk, yël. (See 約 yēk, yël.)

yek2

16400

亠

亦

yèk

yì

<台> 亦系 yèk-hài to be also the same.
<又> yèik. (See 亦 yèik.)

yek4

16401

口

吁

yèk

yù

appeal; plead.⁵ (variants: 龥, 籲 yèk yù).
呼吁 fü-yèk hūyù appeal.⁵
吁求 yèk-kiũ yùqiú implore; plead; petition.⁶
吁请[吁請] yèk-tēin yùqǐng implore; plead; petition; supplicate; beseech.⁶
(See 吁 huï; 龥 yèk; 籲 yèk).

yek4

16402

水

瀹

yèk

yuè

boil, cook; dredge (a river).⁶
瀹茗 yèk-mẽin yuèmíng make tea.⁶
疏瀹 (=疏导[疏導] sü-ào shūdǎo) sü-yèk shūyuè dredge.⁵

yek4

16403

火

爚

yèk

yuè

bright, fiery; flame, blaze; to shine, to illuminate; to boil; to cook.⁸ fire flying about; to burn; light; a flash of lightning.²⁴
(composition: ⿰火龠; U+721A).
彼曾, 史, 杨, 墨, 师旷, 工倕, 离朱, 皆外立其德, 而以爚乱天下者也, 法之所无用也.
[彼曾, 史, 楊, 墨, 師曠, 工倕, 離朱, 皆外立其德, 而以爚亂天下者也, 法之所無用也.]
Bī däng, xū, yẽng, màk, xü-köng, güng-suĩ, lĩ-jï, gäi-ngòi-lìp-kĩ-āk, ngĩ-yî-yèk-lòn-hëin-hà-jēh-yâ, fāt-jï-sō-mũ-yùng-yâ.
Bǐ céng, shǐ, yáng, mò, shī kuàng, gōng chuí, lí zhū, jiē wài lì qí dé, ér yǐ yuè luàn tiānxià zhě yě, fǎ zhī suǒ wúyòng yě.
Men like Ceng (Shen), Shi (Qiu), Yang (Zhu), Mo (Di), Shi Kuang (the musician), the artist Chui, and Li Zhu, all display their qualities outwardly, and set the world in a blaze (of admiration) and confound it - a method which is of no use!⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《莊子·外篇·胠篋》, translated by James Legge).
炡爚 jëin-yèk zhēngyuè the rapid motion of flames.²⁴

yek4

16404

118

竹

籥

yèk

yuè

an ancient kind of flute; there were two kinds, one with three holes and one with six, the latter was used by dancers; interchangeable with 钥[鑰] (yèk yuè lock; key).¹⁴
启籥见书[啟籥見書] kāi-yèk-gëin-sï qǐyuèjiànshū he took a key, opened and looked at the oracular explanations.¹⁴

yek4

16405

118

竹

籲

yèk

yù

(=吁, 龥 yèk yù) appeal; plead.⁵ to call for; to make an appeal for.⁷ to implore; to beseech; to invoke; to select.¹⁴
(See 吁 yèk; 龥 yèk).

yek4

16406

140

艸

藥

药

yèk

yào

芍药[芍藥] sēk-yêk sháoyào a small variety of peony.¹ Chinese peony; Paeonia lactiflora.²¹ common herbacrous peony.²¹ Peony used in TCM.²¹
<又> yêk. (See 藥 yêk; 葯 yêk.)

yek4

16407

140

艸

蘥

yèk

yuè

oats.²⁵ʼ³⁶ʼ⁵⁴
(a plant mentioned in ancient books; can be used as forage and its grains as feed; also known as 雀麦[雀麥] dēk-màk quèmài bromegrass.⁶).⁸
(oats; name of a grass: 茏[蘢] lũng lóng or 荭草[葒草] hũng-tāo hóngcǎo (Persicaria amphibia) the entire plant can be used for medicial purposes; name of a bird: 天蘥 or 天鸙 hëin-yèk tiānyuè skylark or 鹨[鷚] lẽl liù pipit).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱艹龠; U+8625).
(See 蘢 lũng).

yek4

16408

156

走

趯

yèk

yuè

(<old>=跃[躍] yèk yuè) leap; jump.⁵
<又> tēik, ëk. (See 趯 tēik; 趯 ëk.)

yek4

16409

157

足

躍

跃

yèk

yuè

leap; jump.⁵ (variant: 趯 yèk yuè).
大跃进[大躍進] Ài-yèk-dïn Dàyuèjìn Great Leap Forward.⁶
飞跃[飛躍] fï-yèk fēiyuè leap.⁵
跃增[躍增] yèk-däng yuèzēng grow by leaps; grow by a big margin.⁶
跃进[躍進] yèk-dïn yuèjìn leap forward, make a leap.⁵
跃居[躍居] yèk-guï yuèjū vault into.⁶
跃起[躍起] yèk-hī yuèqǐ to leap up; to jump up.⁷
跃马[躍馬] yèk-mâ yuèmǎ leap on a horse.⁶
跃马横戈[躍馬橫戈] yèk-mâ-vãng-fö yuèmǎhénggē to spur the horse and level the spear – to take a challenging position.⁷
跃然[躍然] yèk-ngẽin yuèrán appear vividly.⁵
跃然纸上[躍然紙上] yèk-ngẽin-jī-sèng yuèránzhǐshàng (said of things portrayed in literature or paintings) full of life; vivid.⁷
跃升[躍升] yèk-sëin yuèshēng (of ranking, position, prices) jump, rise by leaps; <avi.> zoom.⁶
跃迁[躍遷] yèk-tëin yuèqiān <phy.> transition.⁵
跃动[躍動] yèk-ùng yuèdòng move up and down; quiver.⁶
跃跃欲试[躍躍欲試] yèk-yèk-yùk-sï yuèyuèyùshì be eager to have a try; itch to have a go.⁵
(See 趯 yèk).

yek4

16410

167

金

鑰

钥

yèk

yào

key.⁶
钥匙[鑰匙] yèk-sĩ yàoshi key.⁶
钥匙包[鑰匙包] yèk-sĩ-bäo yàoshibāo key case.⁶
钥匙卡[鑰匙卡] yèk-sĩ-kāt yàoshikǎ key card.⁶
钥匙孔[鑰匙孔] yèk-sĩ-kūng yàoshikǒng keyhole.⁵
钥匙链[鑰匙鏈] yèk-sĩ-lèin yàoshiliàn key chain.⁶
钥匙坯[鑰匙坯] yèk-sĩ-pôi yàoshipī blank key.⁶
钥匙环[鑰匙環] yèk-sĩ-vãn yàoshihuán key ring.⁶
金钥匙[金鑰匙] gïm-yèk-sĩ jīnyàoshi golden key – best solution to a problem.⁶
配钥匙[配鑰匙] pöi-yèk-sĩ pèiyàoshi duplicate/cut a key.⁶
(See 鑰 [yèk, yuè].)

yek4

16411

167

金

鑰

钥

yèk

yuè

lock; key.⁶
密钥[密鑰] mìt-yèk mìyuè key secret code.⁶
锁钥[鎖鑰] xū-yèk suǒyuè key, crux, hinge; strategic (military) place/point/thoroughfare.⁶
金钥服务[金鑰服務] gïm-yèk-fùk-mù jīnyuè fúwù gold-key service (in a hotel/motel).⁵⁴
北门锁钥[北門鎖鑰] bāk-mõn-xū-yèk běiménsuǒyuè strategic key to the north.¹¹
(See 鑰 [yèk, yào].)

yek4

16412

196

鳥

鸙

yèk

yuè

a bird resembling a quail; same as 鹨[鷚] lẽl liù, q.v.
(composition: ⿰龠鳥; U+9E19).
天鸙 hëin-yèk tiānyuè or 云雀[雲雀] vũn-dēk yúnquè skylark.¹⁰¹

yek4

16413

214

龠

yèk

yuè

Kangxi radical 214; flute; pipe, ancient measure.⁸ <old> an ancient short flute; <old> ancient unit of capacity (equal to 0.05 liter).⁶ ancient unit of volume equal to one-half 合 hàp gě (where a 合 is equal to one-tenth of a liter).⁸ a flute; a tube; ancient measure of 1200 grains of millet; Radical 214.¹⁴
管龠 gōn-yèk guǎnyuè flute; pipe; key.⁸
橐龠 hōk-yèk tuóyuè a tube for blowing up the fire in a furnace.⁷

yek4

16414

214

龠

龥

yèk

yù

(=吁 yèk yù) appeal; plead.⁵ to call for; to make an appeal for.⁷ to implore; to beseech; to invoke; to select.¹⁴
呼龥 fü-yèk hūyù to cry out to.¹⁴ (See 呼吁 fü-yèk).
龥恳[龥懇] yèk-hān yùkěn to pray earnestly.¹⁴
龥祷[龥禱] yèk-hāo yùdǎo to pray to.¹⁴
龥天 yèk-hëin yùtiān to cry to God.¹⁴
龥天赐福[龥天賜福] yèk-hëin-xü-fūk yùtiāncìfú to implore Heaven for a blessing.⁷
龥求 yèk-kiũ yùqiú to implore.¹⁴ (See 吁求 yèk-kiũ).
(See 吁 yèk).

yek4

16415

女

㜰

yêk

yuè

exquisite; fine.⁸ handsome.²⁴
(composition: ⿰女樂; U+3730).

yek5

16416

140

艸

葯

药

yêk

yào

leaf of the iris; (variant of 藥 yêk yào) medicine.
(See 藥 yêk, yèk.)

yek5

16417

140

艸

藥

药

yêk

yào

medicine, drug, remedy; certain chemicals; kill with poison; <wr.> cure with medicine.⁵ Yao surname.⁸
山药[山藥] sän-yêk shānyao a common name for Chinese yam; cinnamon-vine (Dioscorea polystachya).¹⁵
山药蛋[山藥蛋] sän-yêk-àn/ shānyaodàn or 山药豆[山藥豆] sän-yêk-èo shānyaodòu Chinese yam bulbils.¹⁵
药方[藥方] yêk-föng yàofāng prescription.
药房[藥房] yêk-fông yàofáng drugstore; pharmacy.
药膏[藥膏] yêk-gäo yàogāo ointment; salve.⁵
药芹[藥芹] yêk-kĩn yàoqín celery, Apium graveolens L.²³
药物[藥物] yêk-mùt or yêk-mòt yàowù medicines; drugs.
药水[藥水] yêk-suī yàoshuǐ liquid medicine.²²
药材[藥材] yêk-tõi yàocái medicinal herbs.
药喂的[藥餵的] yêk-vï-ēik yàowèide (weapons) soaked in poison.¹¹
药用鼠尾草[藥用鼠尾草] yêk-yùng-sī-mī-tāo yàoyòng shǔwěicǎo sage Salvia officinalis.⁵⁴
<台> 药材舖[藥材舖] yêk-tõi-pü/ Chinese drug store.
<又> yèk. (See 藥 yèk; 葯 yêk.)

yek5

16418

214

龠

䶳

yêk

yuè

to lookup to, to adore, to rely upon.³⁶

yek5

16419

大

夭

yēl

yāo

to die young; to suppress, to repress; young, fresh-looking; tender.⁷ (variant: 殀 yēl yāo).
早夭 dāo-yēl zǎoyāo to die prematurely.
逃之夭夭 hão-jï-yēl-yēl táozhīyāoyāo has escaped and is nowhere to be found.
桃之夭夭 hô-jï-yēl-yēl táozhīyāoyāo the peach tree is in full blossom – used in wedding felicitations; <wr.> pleasant or friendly in appearance.
遁之夭夭 ùn-jï-yēl-yēl dùnzhīyāoyāo sneak abroad.⁵⁴
横夭[橫夭] vàng-yēl hèngyāo an unnatural death.
夭折 yēl-jēt yāozhé die young, an early death; to come to a premature end.⁷
夭亡 yēl-mõng yāowáng to die young.⁷
夭殇[夭殤] yēl-sëng yāoshāng <wr.> die young.⁶
夭夭 yēl-yēl yāoyāo luxuriant, blossoming.
(See 殀 yēl).

yel1

16420

女

妖

yēl

yāo

goblin, demon, evil spirit; evil and fraudulent; bewitching; coquetish.⁵
妖精 yēl-dëin yāojing evil spirit, demon; alluring woman.⁵
妖祲 yēl-dïm yāojìn evil influence of demons.¹⁴
妖风[妖風] yēl-füng yāofēng evil wind; noxious trend.⁵
妖怪 yēl-gäi yāoguài monster; bogy; goblin; demon.⁵
妖猴 yēl-hẽo yāohóu evil monkey; Sun Wukong, a monkey in Journey to the West.⁵⁴
妖姬 yēl-kï yāojī seductive woman.⁶
妖里妖气[妖裡妖氣] yēl-lī-yēl-hï yāoliyāoqì <derog.> seductive and bewitching; sexy.⁵⁴
妖媚 yēl-mì yāomèi seductively charming; bewitching.⁵
妖魔 yēl-mō yāomó evil spirit; demon.⁵
妖物 yēl-mùt or yēl-mòt yāowù evil spirit; monster.⁵
妖孽 yēl-ngēik yāoniè evildoer.¹⁰
妖娆[妖嬈] yēl-ngẽl yāoráo <wr.> enchanting; bewitching; fascinating.⁶
妖人 yēl-ngĩn yāorén sorcerer; enchanter.⁵
妖言 yēl-ngũn yāoyán heresy; fallacy.⁵
妖女 yēl-nuī yāonǚ beautiful woman; fairy enchantress.⁵⁴
妖术[妖術] yēl-sùt yāoshù sorcery; witchcraft; black art.⁵
妖冶 yēl-yêh yāoyě bewitching.¹⁴ flashily seductive; meretricious.⁵⁴
妖艳[妖艷] yēl-yèm yāoyàn pretty and coquettish.⁵

yel1

16421

心

懮

yēl

yǒu

calm, leisurely; procrastinating.⁸ grievous; relaxed.¹⁰ relaxation, ease; sorrowful, grieved.²⁴
(composition: ⿰忄憂; U+61EE).
懮受 yēl-siù yǒushòu slim and graceful; lithe; lissome.⁸
<又> yiü. (See 懮 yiü).

yel1

16422

手

抌

yēl

yǎo

(=舀 yēl yǎo) ladle out; spoon up; scoop up.⁶
(See 舀 yēl).

yel1

16423

歹

殀

yēl

yāo

(=夭 yēl yāo to die young; to suppress, to repress; young, fresh-looking; tender.⁷); die young, die prematurely.⁸ to die young; an untimely end.¹⁴ to die before entering office, to die young; short-lived, an untimely end; to cut off or kill the young.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰歹夭; U+6B80).
不杀胎,不夭夭.[不殺胎,不殀夭.]
Būt-sät-höi, būt-yēl-yēl.
Bù shā tāi, bù yāo yāo.
They did not kill pregnant animals, nor those which had not attained to their full growth.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·王制·22》, translated by James Legge).
殀折 yēl-jēt yāozhé to die prematurely, under thirty.¹⁴
殀命 yēl-mèin yāomìng an untimely death.¹⁴
殀亡 yēl-mõng yāowáng to die young, under thirty.¹⁴
殀寿不贰...[殀壽不貳...]
Yēl-siù-būt-ngì...
Yāo shòu bù èr...
When neither a premature death nor long life causes a man any double-mindedness...⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《孟子·盡心上·1》, translated by James Legge).
(See 夭 yēl).

yel1

16424

116

穴

窈

yēl

yǎo

<wr.> profound; dim.⁶
(composition: ⿱穴幼; U+7A88).
窈窕 yēl-èl yǎotiǎo <wr.> (of a woman) gentle and graceful; (of a place) secluded.⁶
窈窕淑女 yēl-èl-sùk-nuī yǎo tiǎo shū nǚ a graceful maiden.⁶ "My Fair Lady".²³ a quiet and modest maiden; a gentle and graceful young woman.⁵⁴
窈窕淑女, 君子好逑.
Yēl-èl-sùk-nuī, gün-dū-häo-kiũ.
Yǎo tiǎo shū nǚ, jūn zǐ hǎo qiú.
The modest, retiring, virtuous, young lady:
For our prince a good mate she. (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·周南·關雎·1》, translated by James Legge).⁶⁰ Graceful is the fair maiden, a fit match for a gentleman.⁰
窈兮冥兮. Yēl-hãi-mẽin-hãi. Yǎo xī míng xī.
Profound it is, dark and obscure.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《道德經·21》, translated by James Legge).
窈冥昏默 yēl-mẽin-fün-màk yǎo míng hūn mò to meditate in deep seclusion.¹⁴
窈窈 yēl-yēl yǎoyǎo obscure, dusky; far and deep, profound.⁵⁴

yel1

16425

116

穴

窅

yēl

yǎo

sunken eyes; deep.¹⁴ deep sunken eyes.²⁵
(comp. t: ⿱穴目; U+7A85). <又> êl. (See 窅 êl.)
窎窅[窵窅] ël-yēl diàoyǎo dark and deep; cave-like.¹⁴ deep and distant.²⁵
汾水之阳,窅然丧其天下焉.[汾水之陽,窅然喪其天下焉.]
Fũn-suī-jï-yẽng, yēl-ngẽin-xöng-kĩ-hëin-hà-yẽn.
Fén shuǐ zhī yáng, yǎo rán sāng qí tiānxià yān.
When (he returned to his capital) on the south of the Fen water, his throne appeared no more to his deep-sunk oblivious eyes.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《莊子·內篇·逍遙遊》, translated by James Legge). (Notes: ➀ "he" refers to Emperor Yao ➁ 汾水 should be Fen River, not Fen water ➂ according to Matthews and 漢典, 阳[陽] yẽng yáng refers to the north of a river, not the south). ➃ translation into modern Chinese: 汾水北面, 去拜見四位得道的高士, 不禁悵然若失, 忘記了自己居于治理天下的地位.
窅窱 yēl-hẽl yǎotiǎo profound; secluded.¹⁴
窅眇 yēl-mêl yǎomiǎo dark, fathomless.¹¹
窅眇寂寥 yēl-mêl-dèik-lẽl yǎomiǎojìliáo secluded and solitary.¹⁴
窅然 yēl-ngẽin yǎorán far and deep; remote and obscure.¹⁰ disappointed.¹¹
窅窊 yēl-vä yǎowā bent; contracted; not full in flower.²⁵
窅窅 yēl-yēl yǎoyǎo mysterious; sombre.¹⁴
窅一目 yēl-yī-mùk yǎoyītmù blind of one eye.¹⁴

yel1

16426

134

臼

舀

yēl

yǎo

ladle out; spoon up; scoop up.⁶ (variant: 抌 yēl yǎo).
水舀子 suī-yēl-dū shuǐyǎozi dipper.¹¹
舀不干[舀不乾] yēl-būt-gön yǎobùgān cannot bale it dry.¹⁴
舀出来[舀出來] yēl-chūt-lõi yǎochūlai to bale out.¹⁴
舀酒 yēl-diū yǎojiǔ to ladle out spirits.¹⁴
舀子 yēl-dū yǎozi dipper; ladle; scoop.⁶
舀饭[舀飯] yēl-fàn yǎofàn scoop rice.¹⁹
舀汤[舀湯] yēl-höng yǎotāng ladle out soup.⁵
舀勺 yēl-sēk yǎosháo scoop; dipper.¹⁰
舀水 yēl-suī yǎoshuǐ scoop out water (from).⁶
舀水勺 yēl-suī-sēk yǎoshuǐsháo bailer.¹⁹
舀取 yēl-tuī yǎoqǔ scoop.¹⁹
舀一大碗 yēl-yīt-ài-vōn yǎoyīdàwǎn ladle out a large bowlful.¹⁴
(See 抌 yēl).

yel1

16427

196

鳥

鴁

yēl

yāo

a legendary bird
(composition: ⿰夭鳥; U+9D01).
鴁𩿧❄{⿰付鳥} yēl-fü yāofū a legendary bird with three heads, six eyes, six wings and six legs.¹⁰¹
<又> äo. (See 鴁 äo).

yel1

16428

203

黑

黝

yēl

yǒu

black; dark.⁵ bluish black.⁷ black; dark green.¹⁴ a dark green color; black with a mixture of green.²⁵
黝黯 yēl-ām yǒu'àn devoid of lights, dark.⁹
黝黑 yēl-hāk yǒuhēi (said of a complexion) dark; swarthy.⁷ dark; suntanned; dark black color.¹⁰ dark, overcast mirky (sky).¹¹
黝帘石[黝簾石] yēl-lẽm-sêk yǒuliánshí zoisite.⁹
黝恶[黝惡] yēl-ōk yǒu'è black pillars and white walls; decorate with both white paint and black paint.⁵⁴
黝垩[黝堊] yēl-ōk yōu'è to blacken a wall.¹⁴
黝牲 yēl-säng yǒushēng black bullocks - fit for sacrifice.¹⁴
黝青 yēl-tëin yǒuqīng a blue black color.¹⁴
黝黝 yēl-yēl yōuyōu gloomy and dark.¹⁴ swarthy, dark-skinned.¹¹
<又> yiū. (See 黝 yiū; 黝 [yēl, yōu].)

yel1

16429

203

黑

黝

yēl

yōu

黑黝黝 hāk-yēl-yēl hēiyōuyōu shiny black; dim, dark.⁷
<又> yiū. (See 黝 [yēl, yǒu].)

yel1

16430

丿

么

yël

yāo

(=幺 yël yāo) <topo.> youngest; numeral 一 yīt yī.²²
(=么[麼] mā má) same as 吗[嗎] mā má.²²
(=么[麼] mō me) suffix.²²
(See 幺 yël; 麼 mā, [mō, me].)

yel2

16431

口

吆

yël

yāo

to cry goods, as a hawker; to bawl.
吆唤[吆喚] yël-fòn yāohuan to cry out; to call.
吆喊 yël-häm yāohǎn to shout; to yell.¹⁰
吆喝 or 邀喝 yël-höt yāohe cry out, call; cry one's wares.⁵
吆五喝六 yël-m̄-höt-lùk yāowǔhēliù to call out (in gambling); to be peremptory.
吆牲口 yël-säng-hēo yāo shēngkou <topo.> to drive cattle.
吆三喝四 yël-xäm-höt-xï yāosānhèsì to cause a ruckus.
(See 么麼 mā, [mō, me], [mō, mó], mô.)

yel2

16432

口

喓

yël

yao

grasshopper chirp; mosquito buzz.¹⁰ the chirping of grasshoppers.¹⁴ the chirping of insects in the grass.²⁴ chirping; buzzing.³⁶
(composition: ⿰口要; U+5593).
喓喝 yël-höt yaohè the buzz of mosquitoes.¹⁴
喓五喝六 yël-m̄-höt-lùk yaowǔhèliù to shout loudly.⁵⁴
喓喓 yël-yël yaoyao chirping, buzzing.⁹
喓喓草虫[喓喓草蟲]
Yël-yël-tāo-chũng
Yāo yāo cǎochóng
Yao-yao went the grass-insects.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·召南·草蟲》, translated by James Legge); the chirping of grasshoppers.¹⁴

yel2

16433

山

崾

yël

yǎo

(name of a mountain from 集韵[集韻] Dàp-vùn Jíyùn, a book of rhymes published in 1039 CE, but the location was not mentioned).

yel2

16434

幺

yël

yāo

Kangxi radical 52.⁸ tiny, insignificant; the youngest son or daughter of a family; one on dice, one; lone; Yao surname.⁷
老幺 lāo-yël lǎoyāo (of brothers, sisters or close friends) the youngest one.¹¹
幺并矢[幺並矢] yël-bèin-sī yāobìngshǐ idem factor (expressing a vector as sum of its three orthogonal projections).¹⁰
幺点[幺點] yël-ēm yāodiǎn ace.¹⁰
幺凤[幺鳳] yël-fùng yāofèng the name of a small bird.²⁵
幺豚 yël-hũn yāotún the smallest of a litter of pigs.²⁵
幺麽[幺麼] yël-mō yāomó petty, insignificant, small; vile person.⁶ tiny, diminutive, minute.⁷
幺麽小丑[幺麼小醜] yël-mō-xēl-chiū yāomóxiǎochǒu a petty skunk, a despicable wretch.⁷ a petty, low blackguard.¹⁴
幺妹 yël-môi yāomèi youngest sister.²²
幺儿[幺兒] yël-ngĩ yāo'ér youngest son.⁷
幺二 yël-ngì yāo’èr one-two or ace-deuce (smallest throw at dice); a prostitute.¹⁰
幺二三 yël-ngì-xäm yāo'èrsān one, two, three – in throwing dice.¹⁴
幺叔 yël-sūk yāoshū youngest uncle.²²
幺小 yël-xēl yāoxiǎo diminutive; puny; minute.⁷
(See 么 yël.)

yel2

16435

彳

徼

yël

yāo

to pray for; to shade, to hide.⁷ (=邀 yël yāo) invite, request; solicit, seek; intercept.⁵
徼福 yël-fūk yāofú to pray for blessings.⁷
<又> gël, hēl. (See 徼 gël, hēl; 邀 yël.)

yel2

16436

手

撽

yël

yāo

(<old>=邀 yël yāo invite, request; solicit, intercept; seek.⁵); to cover, to block.⁸ to screen.²⁴
(composition: ⿰扌敫; U+64BD).
<又> hël; gēik. (See 撽 hël; 撽 gēik; 邀 yël).

yel2

16437

玄

玅

yël

yāo

impatient and violent temperament; mysterious, abstruse; small sound.⁸ʼ⁰
(composition: ⿰玄少; U+7385).
<又> mèl. (See 玅 mèl).

yel2

16438

116

穴

穾

yël

yào

the noise of the hinge of a door' the southeast corner of a house; a deep hollow sound.²⁵
(See 穾[yël, yǎo].)

yel2

16439

116

穴

穾

yël

yǎo

deep; a dark secret place.²⁵
穾幽 yël-yiü yǎoyōu dark, dismal; a double house.²⁵
宧穾 yĩ-yël yíyǎo an obscure, dark secret place.⁰
(See 穾[yël, yào].)

yel2

16440

120

糸

約

约

yël

yāo

to weigh in a balance or on a scale.¹⁰
约塔[約塔] yël-hāp yāotǎ iota (Greek letter Ιι).¹⁰
约维克[約維克] yël-vĩ-hāk yāowéikè Gjøvik (city in Oppland, Norway).¹⁰
风姿绰约[風姿綽約] füng-dü-chēk-yël fēngzīchuòyāo graceful; charming; feminine.¹⁰
<又> yēk, yëk. (See 約 yēk, yëk.)

yel2

16441

130

肉

腰

yël

yāo

waist, small of the back; <topo.> kidney; waist (of garments); pocket, purse, wallet; middle.⁶
腰带[腰帶] yël-âi/ yāodài waistband, belt, girdle.⁶
腰包 yël-bäo yāobāo purse, pocket, wallet; belt-bag, belt-pouch.⁶
腰部 yël-bù yāobù waist; small of the back; lumbar region.⁶
腰子 yël-dū yāozi <topo.> kidney..⁶
腰果 yël-gō yāoguǒ cashew nut.⁶
腰尻痛 yël-häo-hüng or yël-käo-hüng yāokāotòng <TCM> lumbosacral pain.⁵⁴
腰斩[腰斬] yël-jām yāozhǎn execute somebody by cutting him in two at the waist; cut something in half.⁶
腰胯 yël-kä yāokuà hip; hip joint.¹¹
腰髂肋肌 yël-kä-làk-gï yāoqiàlèijī iliocostalis lumborum, musculus iliocostalis lumborum.⁹
腰围[腰圍] yël-vĩ yāowéi waistline, waist measurement; waistband, girdle.⁶

yel2

16442

140

艸

葽

yël

yào

the fresh and vigorous vegetation of summer.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿱艹要; U+847D).
<又> yêl. (See 葽[yël, yāo]; 葽 yêl).

yel2

16443

140

艸

葽

yël

yāo

type of grain, Polygala japonica.⁸ Polygala japonica; lush (grass).¹⁰ (Note: Polygala japonica 瓜子金 aka 金牛草, and 紫背金牛 is a plant in the 远志属[遠志屬] Polygala genus; can be used in medicine.²⁰)
(composition: ⿱艹要; U+847D).
草葽 tāo-yël cǎoyāo grass flourishing.²⁴
四月秀葽.
Xï-ngùt-xiü-yël.
Sì yuè xiù yāo.
In the fourth month, the Small grass is in seed. (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·豳風·七月·4》, translated by James Legge).⁶⁰ In May the Polygala is in flower.¹⁰²
秀葽 xiü-yël xiùyāo the flower of grass.²⁴
葽葽 yël-yël yāoyāo grass, herbs.²⁴ luxuriant.¹⁰²
<又> yêl. (See 葽 yêl; 葽[yël, yào]).

yel2

16444

146

襾

要

yël

yào

important; vital; to want; to ask for; will; going to; may; must; (used in a comparison) must be; probably; if.¹⁰
(composition: ⿱覀女; U+8981).
无关紧要[無關緊要] mũ-gän-gīn-yël wúguānjǐnyào a matter of no importance; a matter of some indifference.¹⁰
要不 yël-būt yàobù otherwise; or else; either... (or...).¹⁰
要冲[要衝] yël-chüng yàochōng a strategic position; a key place; a communications hub.⁷
要点[要點] yël-ēm yàodiǎn main point; essential; kernel.⁸
要紧[要緊] yël-gīn yàojǐn important; urgent.¹⁰
要好 yël-hāo yàohǎo be on good terms, be close friends.⁸
要害 yël-hòi yàohài fatal points in a human body, a vital part, a crucial point; strategic locations or points.⁷
要旨 or 要指 yël-jī yàozhǐ main idea; gist.⁶
要津 yël-jün yàojīn an important passage, a key road; a key position; <Budd.> an important turning point.⁷
要领[要領] yël-lêin yàolǐng main points; essentials; gist.⁸
要命 yël-mèin yàomìng deathly; confoundedly; awfully.⁸
要闻[要聞] yël-mũn/ yàowén important news.⁸
要人 yël-ngĩn yàorén very important person (VIP).⁸
要塞 yël-söi yàosài a fortress; a strategic point.⁷
要素 yël-xü yàosù essentials; chief ingredients or elements or factors.⁷
(See 要[yël, yāo].)

yel2

16445

146

襾

要

yël

yāo

to invite; to make an agreement; to ask for; to coerce, to blackmail; to stop; to censure; the waist; Yao surname.⁷
(composition: ⿱覀女; U+8981).
要击[要擊] or 邀击[邀擊] yël-gēik yāojī intercept the enemy; waylay.⁸
要功 yël-güng yāogōng take credit for somebody's achievements.⁸
要挟[要挾] yël-hèp yāoxié coerce; put pressure on; threaten; blackmail.⁶
要求 yël-kiũ yāoqiú ask, demand; request, claim, petition.⁸
要盟 yël-mãng yāoméng to impose an alliance or agreement on another (state) by threat of force.⁷
要约[要約] yël-yēk yāoyuē to enter into an agreement or contract.⁷
(See 要[yël, yào].)

yel2

16446

162

辵

邀

yël

yāo

invite, request; solicit, seek; intercept.⁵
柬邀 gān-yël jiǎnyāo to invite by letter or by invitation card.⁷
应邀[應邀] yëin-yël yìngyāo accept an invitation.⁶
邀集 yël-dàp yāojí invite to meet together; call together.⁵
要击[要擊] or 邀击[邀擊] yël-gēik yāojī intercept the enemy; waylay.⁸
邀功 yël-güng yāogōng <wr.> take credit for someone else's achievements.⁵
邀功请赏[邀功請賞] yël-güng-tēin-sēng yāogōngqǐngshǎng take credit and seek rewards for someone else's achievements.⁵
吆喝 or 邀喝 yël-höt yāohe cry out, call; cry one's wares.⁵
邀请[邀請] yël-tēin yāoqǐng invite.⁵
邀约[邀約] yël-yēk yāoyuē invite.⁶

yel2

16447

177

革

靿

yël

yào

leg of a boot.⁶
高靿靴 gäo-yël-hëh gāoyàoxuē high boots.¹¹
高靿靴子 gäo-yël-hëh-dū gāoyàoxuēzi boots; wellington boots.⁶
靴靿 hëh-yël xuēyào leg of a boot.⁶ stiff stem of boots; neck of boot where it bends near the ankle.¹¹
短靿袜子[短靿襪子] ōn-yël-màt-dū duǎnyàowàzi socks.¹¹

yel2

16448

人

傜

yẽl

yáo

➀ a minority tribe.⁸ Yao tribe.¹⁰ name of an aboriginal tribe in Southwest China.¹¹ ➁ to serve; to engaged in anyone's employ.²⁴ <old> alternative form of 徭 (yáo, “corvee”); <old> alternative form of 瑶 (“Yao people”); <old> to extend (the deadline); <old> of different sizes; Yao surname.
(Note: 傜 yẽl yáo has the same meaning as 徭 yẽl yáo.⁸ʼ¹⁴ʼ¹⁹ʼ¹⁰², except for the addition of the "minority tribe" definition).
(composition: ⿰亻䍃; U+509C).
(See 徭 yẽl).

yel3

16449

勹

匋

yẽl

yáo

a kiln.²⁴ <old> alternative form of 窑[窯] yẽl yáo a kiln, a brick furnace.³⁶ʼ⁰
(composition: ⿹勹缶; U+530B).
<又> hão; hõ. (See 匋 hão; 匋 hõ).

yel3

16450

土

垚

yẽl

yáo

(<old>=尧[堯] Ngẽl Yáo) a legendary emperor; Yao surname; mound, roundish mass.⁸ tall and steep (mountain).⁹variant of 堯, legendary emperor Yao, c. 2200 BC; embankment.¹⁰ earth collected together.²⁴
<又> ngẽl. (See 堯 ngẽl.)

yel3

16451

土

垚

yẽl

yáo

yel3

16452

女

姚

yẽl

yáo

handsome, elegant; Yao surname.⁸ the descendants of Shun; also handsome, beautiful.²⁴ handsome, elegant; a descendant of Shun.¹⁰² (=遥[遙] yẽl yáo distant; remote; far).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰女兆; U+59DA).
其功盛姚远矣![其功盛姚遠矣!]
Kĩ-güng-sèin-yẽl-yōn-yì! Qí gōng shèng yáo yuǎn yǐ!
The fame of his merits spread far; his merits are widely known.⁵⁴ (Excerpt from 《荀子·榮辱·11》). (Note: 姚 yẽl yáo is the same as 遥[遙] yẽl yáo).
票姚 pêl-yẽl piàoyáo <wr.> vigorous and lively.⁵⁴
姚剧[姚劇] yẽl-kēk yáojù local opera in Zhejiang Province.⁸
姚秦 Yẽl-Tũn Yáo Qín late Qin dynasty (by the name of the reigning house, northwest China, 386―418 AD).⁵⁴
姚黄魏紫[姚黃魏紫] yẽl-võng-ngài-dū yáohuángwèizǐ good varieties of peony.⁸
姚姒 Yẽl Xû Yáo Sì surnames (姓) of Emperors Shun and Yu, respectively.⁵⁴
姚冶 yẽl-yêh yáoyě fascintaing.¹⁴ beautiful, winsome.¹⁰²
<又> hël. (See 姚 hël; 遙] yẽl).

yel3

16453

彳

徭

yẽl

yáo

forced labor; corvée.⁶ conscript labor, compulsory labor.⁸ compulsory service.¹⁰ compulsory service; vassalage' forced labor.¹⁴ to serve; to act as a vassal.²⁴ Yao surname.¹⁰¹
(variants: 繇 yẽl yáo; 傜 yẽl yáo sense ➁).
(composition: ⿰彳䍃; U+5FAD).
差徭 chäi-yẽl chāiyáo service of government officers or workers when sent aboard.¹⁰²
丁徭 ëin-yẽl dīngyáo poll tax.¹¹
徭赋[徭賦] or 繇赋[繇賦] yẽl-fü yáofù compulsory labor and land tax.⁷
徭粮[徭糧] yẽl-lẽng yáoliáng food supplied to those in forced labor.¹⁴ food given to government workmen on their way.¹⁰²
徭戍 or 繇戍 yẽl-sï yáoshù to send conscript soldiers to guard the frontiers.⁷
徭税[徭稅] yẽl-suï yáoshuì corvée and taxes.⁸
徭役 or 繇役 yẽl-vèik or yẽl-yèik yáoyì corvée.⁵ government forced labor without pay (used in ancient China).⁹ forced labor on government service.¹⁴ scutage or escuage, a service or work done by retainers.¹⁰²
徭役百姓 or 繇役百姓 yẽl-vèik-bāk-xëin or yẽl-yèik-bāk-xëin yáoyìbǎixìng to force the masses to labor for the government.⁷
(See 繇 yẽl; 傜 yẽl sense ➁).

yel3

16454

心

恌

yẽl

yáo

worried.²ʼ¹⁰¹ reasonable.⁸
(composition: ⿰忄兆; U+604C).
<又> hël. (See 恌 hël).

yel3

16455

心

愮

yẽl

yáo

distressed; agitated.⁸ʼ¹⁴ one says, confused; also depraved, deceived.²⁴ grieve; doubt, fear, palpitations; get lost, get confused; confusion; evil, wrong.⁵⁴ sad; tempted; deluded.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰忄䍃; U+612E).
欢欢愮愮, 忧无告也.[懽懽愮愮, 憂無告也.]
Fön-fön-yẽl-yẽl, yiü-mũ-gäo-yâ.
Huān huān yáo yáo, yōu wú gào yě.
Happy and sad, so perturbed having no one to confide in.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《說文解字·卷十一·心部·6765》).⁰
中心愮愮 jüng-xïm-yẽl-yẽl zhōngxīnyáoyáo disheartened, and having no one to unburden to.¹⁰²
愮乱[愮亂] yẽl-lòn yáoluàn flurried.¹⁴ greatly perturbed, out of one's wits, flurried.¹⁰²
愮愮 yẽl-yẽl yáoyáo sad, without anyone to complain to.²⁴
<又> yèl. (See 愮 yèl).

yel3

16456

手

搖

摇

yẽl

yáo

shake; wave; rock. turn.⁸
地动山摇[地動山搖] ì-ùng-sän-yẽl dìdòngshānyáo the earth trembled and the mountains swayed.⁸
动摇[動搖] ùng-yẽl dòngyáo sway, vacillate, shake; waver; infirm.⁸
摇摆舞[搖擺舞] yẽl-bāi-mū áobǎiwǔ rock 'n' roll.⁶
摇奖[搖獎] yẽl-dēng yáojiǎng draw the lottery.⁶
摇晃[搖晃] yẽl-fōng yáohuang rock; sway; shake.⁶
摇头[搖頭] yẽl-hẽo/ yáotóu shake one's head.⁶
摇头摆尾[搖頭擺尾] yẽl-hẽo-bāi-mī yáotóubǎiwěi shake the head and wag the tail – assume an air of complacency.⁶
摇头晃脑[搖頭晃腦] yẽl-hẽo-fōng-nāo yáotóuhuàngnǎo wag one's head – look pleased with oneself.⁶
摇篮[搖籃] yẽl-lâm yáolán cradle.⁹
摇耧[搖耬] yẽl-lẽo yáolóu shake the drill (to make the seeds slip down smoothly and evenly).⁶
摇动[搖動] yẽl-ùng yáodòng shake; wave; sway.⁶
摇曳[搖曳] yẽl-yài yáoyè flicker; sway.⁶
摇摇摆摆[搖搖擺擺] yẽl-yẽl-bāi-bāi yáoyáobǎibǎi swaggering; staggering; waddling.¹¹
摇摇欲坠[搖搖欲墜] yẽl-yẽl-yùk-juì yáoyáoyùzhuì tottering; crumbling; be on the verge of total collapse.⁸

yel3

16457

木

榣

yẽl

yáo

tree waving in the wind; the name of a large tree.²⁴ a type of large tree; (of trees) to shake, to sway.³⁶
(composition: ⿰木䍃; U+69A3).

yel3

16458

玉

珧

yẽl

yáo

shell of clam.⁶
江珧 or 江瑶[江瑤] göng-yẽl jiāngyáo pen shell.⁶
江珧柱 or 江瑶柱[江瑤柱] göng-yẽl-chuî/ jiāngyáozhù dried adductor of a pen shell; dried scallop.⁶
<又> yiũ. (See 珧 yiũ.)

yel3

16459

玉

瑤

瑶

yẽl

yáo

beautiful jade; beautiful; precious; valuable.⁶
江瑶[江瑤] or 江珧 göng-yẽl jiāngyáo pen shell.⁶
江瑶柱[江瑤柱] or 江珧柱 göng-yẽl-chuî/ jiāngyáozhù dried adductor of a pen shell; dried scallop.⁶
瑶池[瑤池] Yẽl-chĩ Yáochí Jasper Lake (a place mentioned in clanical Chinese mythologies as a lake in the Kunlun Mountains where the Queen Mother of the West lives.⁶
瑶池返驾[瑤池返駕] yẽl-chĩ-fän-gä yáochífǎnjià a term of condolence for the death of a woman.⁷
瑶笺[瑤箋] yẽl-dëin yáojiān or 瑶函[瑤函] yẽl-hãm yáohán (a polite expression) your letter.⁷
瑶浆[瑤漿] yẽl-dëng yáojiāng good wine.⁶
瑶族[瑤族] Yẽl-dùk Yáozú Yao ethnic group; the Yaos.⁶
瑶果[瑤果] yẽl-gō yáoguǒ <topo.> <bot.> amesiodendron chinense.⁶
瑶台[瑤臺] yẽl-hõi yáotái a towerlike building ornamented with gems; a fairyland; a beautiful terrace.⁷
瑶琴[瑤琴] yẽl-kĩm yáoqín fiddle inlaid with jade.⁶
瑶琨[瑤琨] yẽl-kün yáokūn a beautiful stone.²⁴
瑶觞[瑤觴] yẽl-sëng yáoshāng a jade wine cup.⁷
瑶华[瑤華] yẽl-vã yáohuá blossoms as white and pure as jade.⁷

yel3

16460

116

穴

窯

窑

yẽl

yáo

a kiln, a brick furnace; pottery; a pit in a coal mine, a coal shaft; a cave – for human dwelling; a brothel.⁷ a pit for burning bricks, a kiln; a furnace for porcelain or pottery; a brothel; a den of a place.¹⁰² a brick kiln; a hole for burning anything in.²⁵ (variant: 窰 yẽl yáo).
(comp. t: ⿱穴羔; U+7AAF). (comp. s: ⿱穴缶; U+7A91).
官窑[官窯] gön-yẽl guānyáo government porcelain kilns; their ware has a 窑印[窯印] or furnace stamp on it.¹⁰²
瓦窑[瓦窯] ngā-yẽl wǎyáo a kiln for tiles or pottery.¹⁰²
窑姐儿[窯姐兒] yẽl-dēh-ngĩ yáojiěr <topo.> prostitute.⁶
窑匠[窯匠] yẽl-dèng yáojiàng a potter; a worker in the kilns.¹⁴
窑子[窯子] yẽl-dū yáozi a brothel; a prostitute.⁷
窑干[窯乾] yẽl-gön yáogān kiln-dried.⁹
窑黑儿[窯黑兒] yẽl-hāk-ngĩ yáohēir coal miners.⁷
窑坑[窯坑] yẽl-häng yáokēng a pit formed by digging for clay in making pottery.⁷
窑孔[窯孔] yẽl-kūng yáokǒng kilneye; entrance of a cave dwelling.⁵⁴
窑寥[窯寥] yẽl-lẽl yáoliáo empty and still.¹⁰²
窑门[窯門] yẽl-mõn yáomén the mouth of the furnace.¹⁰²
窑洞 yẽl-ùng yáodòng a cave for human dwelling; the opening of a kiln.⁷
(See 窰 yẽl).

yel3

16461

116

穴

窰

yẽl

yáo

(=窯 yẽl yáo) a kiln, a brick furnace; pottery; a pit in a coal mine, a coal shaft; a cave – for human dwelling; a brothel.⁷
(See 窯 yẽl).

yel3

16462

120

糸

繇

yẽl

yáo

(<old>⁸=谣[謠] yẽl yáo) songs.¹⁴ (<old>⁴=徭 yẽl yáo) labor service.⁷
繇俗 or 谣俗[謠俗] yẽl-dùk yáosú folk songs and rustic customs.¹⁴
繇赋[繇賦] or 徭赋[徭賦] yẽl-fü yáofù compulsory labor and land tax.⁷
繇戍 or 徭戍 yẽl-sï yáoshù to send conscript soldiers to guard the frontiers.⁷
繇役 or 徭役 yẽl-vèik or yẽl-yèik yáoyì corvée.⁵
繇役百姓 or 徭役百姓 yẽl-vèik-bāk-xëin or yẽl-yèik-bāk-xëin yáoyìbǎixìng to force the masses to labor for the government.⁷
<又> jào, yiũ (See 繇 jào; 繇 yiũ; 謠 yẽl; 徭 yẽl.)

yel3

16463

120

糸

䌛

yẽl

yáo

(same as 繇, 徭, 陶, 謠 yẽl yáo; 由, 猶, 悠 yiũ yóu) entourage; aides; attendants, compulsory labor service, to make pottery or earthenware, happy, ballad; folk song, rumor, through; via; by way of, like; similar to, still; yet, far, sad, soft; slow, to deduce (interchangeable 搖, 遙, 傜 yẽl yáo).⁸
(composition: ⿰䚻系; U+431B).
(See 繇, 徭, 陶, 謠, 搖, 遙, 傜 yẽl; 由, 猶, 悠 yiũ).

yel3

16464

121

缶

䍃

yẽl

yáo

a vase, a pitcher, earthenware.⁸ <old> vase; pitcher.¹⁰ an earthenware vessel; a jar.²⁵ <old> earthenware jar; pitcher.³⁶ a jar or vase; a crockery or earthenware vessel or pitcher.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿱爫缶(G) or ⿱⿴𠂊冫缶(T) or ⿱⿴𠂊⺀缶(J); U+4343).
(See 䍃 yiũ).

yel3

16465

130

肉

脁

yẽl

yáo

good; pleased.²⁵
(composition: ⿰月兆; U+8101).
(Note: Distinguish 朓 hël with 月 radical from 脁 hël or 脁 yẽl with 肉 radical).
脁说[脁說] yẽl-yòt yáoyuè like; love; be fond of.¹³
<又> hël. (See 脁 hël, 朓 hël.)

yel3

16466

140

艸

蘨

yẽl

yáo

(luxuriant vegetation; <old>=繇 songs; labor service).⁸
(variant: 𧄎❄{⿱艹䌛} yẽl yáo).
(composition: ⿱艹繇; U+8628).
<又> yiũ. (See 蘨 yiũ; 𧄎❄{⿱艹䌛} yẽl).

yel3

16467

140

艸

𧄎
❄

yẽl

yáo

(=蘨 yẽl yáo luxuriant vegetation; songs; labor service.⁸).
(composition: ⿱艹䌛; U+2710E).
(See 蘨 yẽl).

yel3

16468

145

衣

褕

yẽl

yáo

clothing trimmed with feathers; fine, beautiful.¹⁴ ritual dress of the empress with embroidered pheasants.⁵⁴ dresses with pheasants drawn on them.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰衤俞; U+8915).
褕狄 or 褕翟 yẽl-èik yáodí or 揄狄 yĩ-èik yúdí a feather-trimmed garment worn by the wives of the highest officials in ancient times.¹⁴
褕狄后衣 yẽl-èik-hèo-yï yáodíhòuyī the queen's dress with painted (perhaps embroidered) pheasants on it.¹⁰²
褕衣 yẽl-yï yáoyī fine clothes.¹⁴ (cf 褕衣甘食 yĩ-yï-gäm-sèik).
<又> yĩ; hẽo. (See 褕 yĩ; 褕 hẽo).

yel3

16469

149

言

䚻

yẽl

yáo

(ancient form of 謠 yẽl yáo) to sing, a ballad, rumor; slander; a false report, to undertake; to attend to.⁸ songs not set to any particular tone, ballads; a man's name.²⁵ to hum or chant, unaccompanied by any instrument, and speaking no words.¹⁰² (variant: 𧦗❄{⿰⺼言} yẽl yáo).
(composition: ⿱⿴𠂊冫言; U+46BB).
歌䚻 gô-yẽl gēyáo to hum a strain.¹⁰²
<又> yiũ. (See 䚻 yiũ; 謠 yẽl; 𧦗❄{⿰⺼言} yẽl).

yel3

16470

149

言

𧦗
❄

yẽl

yáo

(=䚻 yẽl yáo to sing, a ballad, rumor; slander; a false report, to undertake; to attend to.⁸ songs not set to any particular tone, ballads; a man's name.²⁵ to hum or chant, unaccompanied by any instrument, and speaking no words.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰⺼言; U+27997).
(See 䚻 yẽl).

yel3

16471

149

言

謠

谣

yẽl

yáo

to sing when unoccupied; a ballad or rustic ditty, called 谣歌[謠歌] yẽl-gô/ yáogē made impromptu by peasants; a rumor; a report circulated to stir up people.¹⁰² a fugitive song, not set to music; a ditty without any fixed measurel to vilify.²⁵ to sing; a ballad; rumor; slander; a false report.¹⁴
(variant: 謡 yẽl yáo; 繇 yẽl yáo).
(comp. t: ⿰言⿱⿴𠂊⺀缶; U+8B20). (comp. s: ⿰讠䍃; U+8C23).
布散谣传[布散謠傳] bü-xān-yẽl-chũn bùsànyáochuán or 布散谣言[布散謠言] bü-xān-yẽl-ngũn bùsànyáoyán to tell fish stories, to spread seditious or wild rumors.¹⁰²
造谣[造謠] dào-yẽl zàoyáo a made-up tale.¹⁰²
怪谣[怪謠] gäi-yẽl guàiyáo strange ballads.²⁵
童谣[童謠] hũng-yẽl tóngyáo childish songs; ballads.¹⁰²
这话是老谣[這話是老謠] jëh-và-sì-lāo-yẽl zhèhuàshìlǎoyáo that's the talk of the old liar.¹⁰²
我歌且谣[我歌且謠] ngô-gô-chēh-yẽl wǒgēqiěyáo I play and sing — to ease my sadness.¹⁰²
谣谎山[謠謊山] yẽl-föng-sän yáohuǎngshān his lies are big as hills; he is a great liar.¹⁰²
谣歌[謠歌] yẽl-gô/ yáogē folk songs.¹⁴
谣传[謠傳] yẽl-jòn yáozhuàn or 谣言[謠言] yẽl-ngũn yáoyán unfounded stories; false reports.¹⁴
(See 謡 yẽl; 繇 yẽl).

yel3

16472

149

言

謡

yẽl

yáo

(=谣[謠] yẽl yáo to sing when unoccupied; a ballad or rustic ditty.¹⁰²). a fugitive song, not set to music; a ditty without any fixed measurel to vilify.²⁵ to sing; a ballad; rumor; slander; a false report.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰言䍃; U+8B21).
造謡 or 造谣[造謠] dào-yẽl zàoyáo to start a rumor; to fabricate.⁵⁴
风謡[風謡] or 风谣[風謠] füng-yẽl fēngyáo folk song; folklore.⁵⁴
歌謡[歌謡] or 歌谣[歌謠] gô-yẽl gēyáo ballad; nursery rhyme.⁶
童謡 or 童谣[童謠] hũng-yẽl tóngyáo nursery rhyme.⁵⁴
民謡 or 民谣[民謠] mĩn-yẽl mínyáo folk rhyme; folk music; folk songs; ballad.⁵⁴
謡诼[謠諑] or 谣诼[謠諑] yẽl-dēk yáozhuó smear; smearing campaign; many rumors.⁵⁴
謡俗 or 谣俗[謠俗] or 繇俗 yẽl-dùk yáosú folk songs and rustic customs.¹⁴
謡言 or 谣言[謠言] yẽl-ngũn yáoyán words bandied from mouth to mouth; common town talk; hearsay; rumor.⁵⁴
謡言惑众[謡言惑眾] or 谣言惑众[謠言惑眾] yẽl-ngũn-vàk-jüng yáoyánhuòzhòng to mislead the public with rumors.¹⁰
(See 謠 yẽl).

yel3

16473

159

車

軺

轺

yẽl

yáo

<trad.> light horse-drawn carriage.⁶
轺车[軺車] yẽl-chëh yáochē a one-horse chaise.²⁵

yel3

16474

162

辵

遙

遥

yẽl

yáo

<wr.> distant; remote; far.⁵
(comp. t: ⿺辶⿱⿴𠂊⺀缶; U+9059).
(comp. s: ⿺辶䍃; U+9065).
逍遥乎寝卧其下？[逍遙乎寢臥其下？]
Xël-yẽl-fũ-tīm-ngò-kĩ-hà?
Xiāoyáo hū qǐn wò qí xià?
...or in the enjoyment of untroubled ease sleep beneath it.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《莊子·內篇·逍遙遊·7》, translated by James Legge).
遥测[遙測] yẽl-chāk yáocè telemetering.⁵
遥隔[遙隔] yẽl-gäk yáogé to be far-off.⁷
遥感[遙感] yẽl-gām yáogǎn remote sensing.⁵
遥控[遙控] yẽl-hüng yáokòng remote control.¹⁰
遥望[遙望] yẽl-mòng yáowàng look into the distance.⁵
遥相呼应[遙相呼應] yẽl-xëng-fü-yëin yáoxiānghūyìng echo each other at a distance; coordinate with each other from afar.⁵
遥夜[遙夜] yẽl-yèh yáoyè <wr.> a long night.¹¹
遥遥[遙遙] yẽl-yẽl yáoyáo far away; a long way off.⁵
遥遥无期[遙遙無期] yẽl-yẽl-mũ-kĩ yáoyáowúqī not (realizable) within the foreseeable future.⁵
遥远[遙遠] yẽl-yōn yáoyuǎn far; distant; remote; faraway.⁸

yel3

16475

167

金

銚

铫

yẽl

yáo

<old> a large hoe.⁸ a weeding implement; Yao surname.¹⁴
铫耨[銚耨] yẽl-nào or yẽl-nèo yáonòu a big hoe and weeding implement.⁵⁴
<又> hël. (See 銚 hël.)

yel3

16476

170

阜

陶

yẽl

yáo

皋陶 or 臯陶 Gäo-yẽl Gāoyáo Gao Yao was the Minister for Law of Emperor Shun in prehistorical China according to tradition. Gao Yao became a political senior advisor of Yu the Great. His father was 少昊 Sēl Hào Shǎohào Shaohao.¹⁵
<又> hão, hõ. (See 陶 hão, hõ.)

yel3

16477

182

風

颻

飖

yẽl

yáo

floating in air, drifting with wind.⁸ floating in the air, as down; waving in the wind, floated by the wind.¹⁰²
(comp. t: ⿰䍃風; U+98BB). (comp. s: ⿰䍃风; U+98D6).
纵步飘飖[縱步飄颻] düng-bù-pël-yẽl zòngbùpiāoyáo wandering about at pleasure; roaming.¹⁰²
飘飖[飄颻] or 飘摇[飄搖] pël-yẽl piāoyáo sway; shake; totter.⁵ drift about.¹¹
飘飘飖飖[飄飄颻颻] pël-pël-yẽl-yẽl piāopiāoyáoyáo blown about; floating about; hither and thither; wandering at random.¹⁴
随诸风而任飖飏之逸[隨諸風而任颻颺之逸]
Tuĩ-jï-füng-ngĩ-ngìm-yẽl-yẽng-jï-yìt.
Suí zhū fēng ér rèn yáo yáng zhī yì.
Blown along by favorable winds, I am going where my fancy calls me.¹⁰²
飖飏[颻颺] yẽl-yẽng yáoyáng blown about by the wiind.¹⁴

yel3

16478

195

魚

鰩

鳐

yẽl

yáo

ray; skate.⁵ the nautilus; the ray.⁸ skate (cartilaginous fish belonging to the family Rajidae); ray (fish).¹⁰ the flying fish.¹⁴
(comp. t: ⿰魚䍃; U+9C29). (comp. s: ⿰鱼䍃; U+9CD0).
飞鳐[飛鰩] fï-yẽl fēiyáo refers to the ray (fish).¹⁹ʼ⁰
文鳐[文鰩] mũn-yẽl wényáo the flying fish, they describe it as having a body like a carp, of a bluish color, with spots; a white head, and red nose; it is provided wth wings reaching to the tail; frequents the seas south of China, is about a foot long, flying in flocks, over the surface of water; sailors consider them as indicative of wind. They are also called 飞鱼[飛魚] fï-nguî/ fēiyú, flying fish.¹⁰² (cf 文鰩魚 mũn-yẽl-nguî/ where 飛魚 fï-nguî/ is considered to be different. See also entry for 飛魚 fï-nguî/).
文鳐鱼[文鰩魚] mũn-yẽl-nguî/ wényáoyú the flying fish (a demon or spirit which looks like a fish and has wings, diferent from 飞鱼[飛魚] fï-nguî/ fēiyú flying fish.⁵).¹⁴ (Note: compare definition of 魰鰩魚 mũn-yẽl-nguî/. See also 飛魚 fï-nguî/).
鳐鱼[鰩魚] or 鹞鱼[鷂魚] yêl-nguî/ yàoyú or 海鹞鱼[海鷂魚] hōi-yêl-nguî/ hǎiyàoyú the ray (a fish).¹⁴

yel3

16479

心

愮

yèl

yào

cure.⁸ heal.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰忄䍃; U+612E).
<又> yẽl. (See 愮 yẽl).

yel4

16480

日

曜

yèl

yào

sunshine; shine, illuminate; luminary (a collective term for the sun, moon and five major stars in traditional Chinese astronomy, used in the past to form names of the days of the week.)⁶ glorious, as the sun; to dazzle.¹⁴
黑曜石 hāk-yèl-sêk hēiyàoshí obsidian.⁹
照曜 jël-yèl zhàoyào dazzling; brilliant.¹⁴
七曜 tīt-yèl qīyào the seven sources of brightness – the sun, moon and the five planets (Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn).¹⁴
曜灵[曜靈] yèl-lẽin yàolíng the sun.⁷
曜眼 yèl-ngān yàoyǎn to dazzle the eyes.¹⁴
The days of the week in ancient Chinese astronomy are:
   日曜日 ngìt-yèl-ngìt rìyàorì Sunday
   月曜日 ngùt-yèl-ngìt yuèyàorì Monday
   火曜日 fō-yèl-ngìt huǒyàorì Tuesday
   水曜日 suī-yèl-ngìt shuǐyàorì Wednesday
   木曜日 mùk-yèl-ngìt mùyàorì Thursday
   金曜日 gïm-yèl-ngìt jīnyàorì Friday
   土曜日 hū-yèl-ngìt tǔyàorì Saturday.¹⁰

yel4

16481

水

溔

yèl

yǎo

used in 浩溔 (“onrushing”); Yao surname.³⁶ boundless.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰氵羔; U+6E94).
皓溔 hào-yèl or hâo-yèl hàoyǎo immense water flow.¹⁹
灏溔[灝溔] or 浩溔 hâo-yèl hàoyǎo (of water) onrushing; vast and mighty; irresolute.⁸ boundless expanse of water.¹⁹ʼ²⁴ limitless, as when the ocean meets the horizon.¹⁰²
浩溔东流,赴海为期.[浩溔東流,赴海為期.]
Hâo-yèl-üng-liũ, fü-hōi-vĩ-kĩ.
Hào yǎo dōng liú, fù hǎi wéi qī.
The onrushing water flows eastward, going to the sea for a period of time.¹⁰¹ʼ⁰
皛溔 xēl-yèl xiǎoyǎo (of the color of water) clear and pure white.²ʼ⁰ the color of water, deep and water.²⁴ milky white, snow-white; sparkling and deep (about water).⁵⁴ the lustrous brightness of water reflected in the sun.¹⁰²
溔颢[溔顥] yèl-hâo yǎohào boundless expanse of water; also refers to a flood.¹⁹
溔溔 yèl-yèl yǎoyǎo boundless expanse of water.¹⁹

yel4

16482

火

燿

yèl

yào

(=耀 yèl yào to shine, to sparkle, to dazzle; glory.⁸); shine, dazzle; brilliant, radiant.⁸ bright, glorious, illuminated; to shine.²⁴
(composition: ⿰火翟; U+71FF).
光而不耀.[光而不燿.] Göng-ngĩ-būt-yèl. Guāng ér bù yào.
He is bright, but does not dazzle.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《道德经·58》, translated by James Legge). (Note: 'He' refers to a 'sage' 圣人[聖人] .)
焜燿 kün-yèl kūnyào blazing.¹⁴
熠燿 or 熠耀 yìp-yèl yìyào bright and luminous; a glowworm, a firefly.⁷
熠燿宵行 yìp-yèl-xël-hãng yìyào xiāoxíng The fitful light of the glow-worms would be all about. (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·豳風·東山》, translated by James Legge).⁶⁰ the beautiful sparkles of the fireflies.¹⁰²
(See 耀 yèl).

yel4

16483

106

白

㿢

yèl

yào

(=耀 yèl yào) to shine, to sparkle, to dazzle; glory.⁸
(composition: ⿱明白; U+3FE2).
(See 耀 yèl.)

yel4

16484

124

羽

耀

yèl

yào

to shine, to sparkle, to dazzle; glory.⁸ (variant: 㿢,燿 yèl).
(composition: ⿰光翟; U+8000).
光耀 göng-yèl guāngyào dazzling; brilliant.¹⁰
是故滑疑之耀,圣人之所图也.[是故滑疑之耀,聖人之所圖也.]
Sì-gü-vàt-ngĩ-jï-yèl, sëin-ngĩn-jï-sō-hũ-yâ.
Shì gù huá yí zhī yào, shèngrén zhī suǒ tú yě.
Therefore the scintillations of light from the midst of confusion and perplexity are indeed valued by the sagely man.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《莊子·內篇·齊物論·7》, translated by James Legge).
耀斑 yèl-bän yàobān solar flare.⁸
耀光 yèl-göng yàoguāng luster (especially of minerals); to sparkle; sparkling.⁷
耀武扬威[耀武揚威] yèl-mû-yẽng-vï yàowǔyángwēi to make a show of one’s strength; to swagger around.⁸
耀目 yèl-mùk yàomù to dazzle.⁷
耀眼 yèl-ngān yàoyǎn dazzling; to dazzle.⁸
耀眼增光 yèl-ngān-däng-göng yàoyǎnzēngguāng dazzling.⁷
耀耀 yèl-yèl yàoyào bright.⁷
(See 㿢 yèl; 燿 yèl).

yel4

16485

149

言

詏

yèl

yào

(Cant.) to argue, debate.⁸
(composition: ⿰訁幼; U+8A4F).
<又> äo. (See 詏 äo).

yel4

16486

196

鳥

鷕

yèl

yǎo

call.⁸ cry of a hen pheasant.¹⁰ʼ³⁶ the cry of the female pheasant.²⁵ the note of the hen of the Tartar pheasant.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿱唯鳥; U+9DD5).
鷕气[鷕氣] yèl-hï yǎoqì singing or chanting and sadly sighing; sighing.¹⁹
鷕鷕 yèl-yèl yǎoyǎo a pheasant chirping; a sigh.¹⁹
呦鷕 yiü-yèl yōuyǎo sound of birds chirping.¹⁹
有鷕雉鸣[有鷕雉鳴] yiû-yèl-jï-mẽin yǒuyǎozhìmíng the cry of the hen pheasant was there.¹⁰²
有瀰济盈,有鷕雉鸣. 济盈不濡轨, 雉鸣求起牡.
[有瀰濟盈,有鷕雉鳴. 濟盈不濡軌, 雉鳴求起牡.]
Yiû-mĩ-däi-ngẽin, yiû-yèl-jï-mẽin. Däi-ngẽin-būt-yĩ-gī, jï-mẽin-kiũ-hī-mêo.
Yǒu mí jì yíng, yǒu yǎo zhì míng. Jì yíng bù rú guǐ, zhì míng qiú qǐ mǔ.
The ford is full to overflowing;
There is the note of the female pheasant.
The full ford will not wet the axle of my carriage;
It is the pheasant calling for her mate.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·邶風·匏有苦葉》, translated by James Legge).

yel4

16487

女

婹

yêl

yǎo

svelte; sylphlike.¹⁰ slender and beautiful.¹⁹ weak, delicate, slender, small.²⁴
(composition: ⿰女要; U+5A79).
婹袅[婹裊] yêl-nêl yǎoniǎo svelte.⁹
婹嫋 or 婹褭 or 婹嬝 yêl-nêl yǎoniǎo graceful, slender and adorable.¹⁹

yel5

16488

宀

宎

yêl

yǎo

the southeast corner of a house; the sound of wind blowing into a hole.⁸ the south-east corner; the wind whistling through an aperture.²⁴ <old> southeastern corner of a room.³⁶
(composition: ⿱宀夭; U+5B8E).

yel5

16489

木

杳

yêl

yǎo

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation for 杳 mêl miǎo with the same meaning: <wr.> distant and out of sight.⁵ distant, profound and dim.⁶).¹³
(composition: ⿱木日; U+6773).
<又> mêl. (See 杳 mêl).

yel5

16490

140

艸

葽

yêl

yǎo

a medicinal plant (Polygala tenuifolia), now known as the 远志[遠志] yōn-jï yuǎnzhì; its roots are used in cough medicine.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿱艹要; U+847D).
葽绕[葽繞] yêl-ngêl yǎorào or 棘蒬 gēik-yön jíyuān, now known as 远志[遠志] yōn-jï yuǎnzhì a medicinal plant (Polygala tenuifolia).¹³ʼ¹⁵ʼ²⁰
<又> yël. (See 葽[yël, yāo]; 葽[yël, yào]).

yel5

16491

196

鳥

鷂

鹞

yêl

yào

a hawk; a sparrow hawk.⁷
斑点鹞鲼[斑點鷂鱝] bän-ēm-yêl-fûn bāndiǎnyàofèn
or 雪花鸭嘴燕魟[雪花鴨嘴燕魟] xūt-fä-äp-duī-yên-hũng xuěhuāyāzuǐyànhóng spotted eagle ray (Aetobatus narinari), a cartilaginous fish of the eagle ray family, Myliobatidae; a.k.a. 鷹鯆, 納氏鷂鱝, 魴仔.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
纸鹞[紙鷂] jī-yêl/ zhǐyào (=风筝[風箏] füng-jäng fēngzheng) kite.¹⁰
鹰鼻鹞目[鷹鼻鷂目] yëin-bì-yêl-mùk yīngbíyàomù the nose and eyes of a hawk – an avaricious look.⁷
鹰鼻鹞眼[鷹鼻鷂眼] yëin-bì-yêl-ngān yīngbíyàoyǎn hawk-nosed and vulture-eyed; to be sinister and fierce-looking.⁸
鹞子[鷂子] yêl-dū yàozi sparrow hawk; kite.⁹
鹞子翻身[鷂子翻身] yêl-dū-fän-sïn yàozi fānshēn the sparrow hawk turns over.⁹ hawk's turn (a fast motion in Chinese boxing or martial arts); do a somersault.⁵⁴
鹞雕[鷂雕] yêl-ël yàodiāo harrier eagle.¹⁹
鹞鲼[鷂鱝] yêl-fûn yàofèn <zoo.> bonnet skate.¹⁰
鹞类[鷂類] yêl-luì yàolèi willet.⁹
鹞鱼[鷂魚] yêl-nguĩ yàoyú the ray (a fish).¹¹
鹞鹰[鷂鷹] yêl-yëin yàoyīng sparrow hawk.⁸
<台> 纸鹞[紙鷂] jī-yêl/ kite.
<台> 放纸鹞[放紙鷂] föng-jī-yêl/ to fly kites.

yel5

16492

人

俺

yēm

ǎn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 俺 äm ǎn with same meaning.)
<又> äm. (See 俺 äm.)

yem1

16493

厂

厴

厣

yēm

yǎn

thin shell on the abdomen of a crab; the lid of a spiral shell; operculum (Latin: little lid); a covering flap (in various branches of anatomy).
厣子[厴子] yēm-dū yǎnzi mole on the cheek.

yem1

16494

土

垵

yēm

ǎn

(=埯 yēm ǎn) a hole to dibble seeds; to dibble into the dug holes.²²
<又> äm. (See 垵 äm; 埯 äm, yēm.)

yem1

16495

土

埯

yēm

ǎn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 埯 äm ǎn with same meaning.)
<又> äm. (See 垵 äm; 埯 äm, yēm.)

yem1

16496

大

奄

yēm

yǎn

to cover; to overspread; all of a sudden; suddenly.⁶
气息奄奄[氣息奄奄] hï-xēik-yēm-yēm qìxīyǎnyǎn to breathe feebly; to be sinking fast; to be dying.⁶
奄忽 yēm-fūt yǎnhū <wr.> suddenly; quickly.⁶
奄然 yēm-ngẽin yǎnrán (=奄忽).⁶
奄然而逝 yēm-ngẽin-ngĩ-sài yǎnrán'érshì to die suddenly.⁶
奄四方 yēm-xü-föng yǎnsìfāng to conquer the whole world.⁶
奄奄 yēm-yēm yǎnyǎn feebly breathing.⁶
奄奄待毙[奄奄待斃] yēm-yēm-òi-bài yǎnyǎndàibì (=奄奄一息).⁶
奄奄一息 yēm-yēm-yīt-xēik yǎnyǎnyīxī to have only a faint breath of life left; one's breath is thin as a thread; to be on one's last leg; to be at one's last gasp; to be on the verge of death; to be at the gate of death.⁶

yem1

16497

山

崦

yēm

yān

yem1

16498

廾

弇

yēm

yǎn

to cover over, to hide; narrow-necked.⁸ to cover; trap.¹⁰
弇中 yēm-jüng yǎnzhōng in a narrow profile.¹⁴
弇盖[弇蓋] yēm-köi yǎngài to put a cover over.¹⁴
弇陋 yēm-lèo yǎnlòu to have meager knowledge.⁸
弇日 yēm-ngìt yǎnrì to obscure the sun.¹⁴

yem1

16499

手

掩

yēm

yǎn

cover, hide; shut, close; attack by surprise; <topo.> get squeezed or pinched (while shutting a door or lid).⁵
掩蔽 yēm-bäi yǎnbì to cover, to provide shelter; screen, shelter; (audio) masking; aural masking.⁶
掩体[掩體] yēm-hāi yǎntǐ <mil.> blindage; bunker.⁵
掩盖[掩蓋] yēm-köi yǎngài cover; conceal.⁵
掩埋 yēm-mãi yǎnmái bury.⁵
掩耳 yēm-ngī yǎn'ěr plug one's ears.⁶
掩耳盗铃[掩耳盜鈴] yēm-ngī-ào-lêng yǎn'ěrdàolíng plug to cover the ears and steal a bell – to befool oneself.¹⁴
掩人耳目 yēm-ngĩn-ngī-mùk yǎnrén'ěrmù deceive the public; hoodwink people.⁵
掩杀[掩殺] yēm-sät yǎnshā <lit.> make a surprise attack.⁶
掩饰[掩飾] yēm-sēik yǎnshì cover up; gloss over, conceal.⁵
掩藏 yēm-tõng yǎncáng hide; conceal.⁵
掩护[掩護] yēm-vù yǎnhù screen; shield; cover.⁵
掩星 yēm-xëin yǎnxīng <astr.> occultation.⁵
掩映 yēm-yēin yǎnyìng set off (one another).⁵
<台> 掩 yēm to move/swing (a door, shutters) in either direction. (See <台> 打开[打開] ā-höi).
<台> 掩仔 yēm-dōi left or right side of the upper body.
<台> 掩枚 yēm-mõi to close (a door, shutters).
<台> 掩枚门[掩枚門] yēm-mõi-mõn to close the door.

yem1

16500

手

揜

yēm

yǎn

(=掩 yēm yǎn cover, hide; shut, close; attack by surprise; <topo.> get squeezed or pinched (while shutting a door or lid).⁵); cover up; take by force, shut.⁸ cover up; to surprise.¹⁰ to cover over, to conceal, to shut; to surprise, to seize.¹⁴ to take, to pick; to cover over; distressed, wearied, fatigued; to extinguish; to return home fast. to stroke anything with the hand; to soothe.²⁴
(composition: ⿰扌弇; U+63DC).
笃以不揜[篤以不揜] ūk-yî-būt-yēm dǔ yǐ bù yǎn behave in a proper manner and therefore not get into a difficult (awkward) position.⁵⁴
揜其不善 yēm-kĩ-būt-sèn yǎn qí bùshàn cover up his (their) unseemly deeds.⁵⁴
揜禽旅 yēm-kĩm-luî yǎn qín lǚ to catch a flock of birds.⁵⁴
揜妸 yēm-ö yǎn'ē undecided, wavering, not having an opinion of one's own.⁰
(See 掩 yēm).

yem1

16501

水

淹

yēm

yān

flood, submerge, inundate; be tingling from sweat; <wr.> wide.⁵
淹博 yēm-bōk yānbó <wr.> broad; wide.⁶
淹蹇 yēm-gēin yānjiǎn be frustrated; delay, hold up.⁵⁴
淹灌 yēm-gön yānguàn <agr.> basin irrigation.⁵
淹留 yēm-liũ yānliú <wr.> stay for a long period.⁶
淹没[淹沒] yēm-mòt yānmò submerge, flood, inundate, drown.⁵
淹死 yēm-xī yānsǐ drown.⁵

yem1

16502

122

网

罨

yēm

yǎn

net for catching birds/fish; cover.⁶
冷罨 lâng-yēm lěngyǎn cold compress.¹¹
冷罨法 lâng-yēm-fāt lěngyǎnfǎ <med.> the application of a cold compress to an affected part of the patient's body.¹¹
热罨[熱罨] ngèik-yēm rèyǎn hot compress.¹¹
热罨法[熱罨法] ngèik-yēm-fāt rèyǎnfǎ <med.> application of a hot moist pad to the area of pain.⁵⁴
活罨 vòt-yēm huóyǎn valve on a pump/bellows.⁵⁴

yem1

16503

140

艸

菴

yēm

yǎn

菴蔼[菴藹] yēm-ōi yǎn'ǎi luxuriant.¹
<又> äm. (See 菴 äm.)

yem1

16504

170

阜

隒

yēm

yǎn

the appearance of a mountain, as if two pots were standing one upon the other; the steep bank of a stream; a rough mountain path.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰阝兼; U+9692).
甗隒 yēn-yēm yǎnyǎn the appearance of a mountain, as if two pots had been place one above the other.¹⁴

yem1

16505

203

黑

黤

yēm

yǎn

bluish black color.⁸
(composition: ⿰黑奄; U+9EE4).
黤黮 yēm-häm yǎntàn dark; unlighted; unlit.³⁶

yem1

16506

203

黑

黭

yēm

yǎn

black, dark; suddenly.⁸
(composition: ⿰黑弇; U+9EED).
黭黯 yēm-ām yǎnàn fruit turned black.²⁵
黭黮 yēm-häm yǎntàn black like the fruit of the mulberry; black, dark clouds.²⁵
黭然 yēm-ngẽin yǎnrán to come suddenly upon one, as if struck by lightning.²⁵
云黭黮而将雨[雲黭黮而將雨] vũn-yēm-häm-ngĩ-dëng-yî yúnyǎntàn'érjiāngyǔ the lowering clouds will soon bring rain.¹⁰²

yem1

16507

203

黑

黶

黡

yēm

yǎn

<wr.> black nevus/mole.⁶ black moles (on the skin).⁷ black spots on the body; scars; moles.¹⁴ black in the center; a black spot on the face; a man's name.²⁵
(comp. t: ⿸厭黑; U+9EF6). (comp. s: ⿸厂⿱犬黑; U+9EE1).
黡班[黶班] yēm-bän yǎnbān dark spots.¹⁴
黡痕[黶痕] yēm-hân yǎnhén a dark scar.¹⁴
黡口[黶口] yēm-hēo yǎnkǒu black-mouthed – of animals.¹⁴

yem1

16508

212

龍

龑

䶮

yēm

yǎn

clever; wise; superior, a person's name ( in Earlier Five Dynasties, South Han, meaning flying dragon over the sky).⁸ high and bright.¹⁰

yem1

16509

刀

剦

yëm

yān

(=阉[閹] yëm yān to castrate).⁸
(composition: ⿰奄刂; U+5266).
(See 閹 yëm).

yem2

16510

厂

厭

厌

yëm

yàn

dislike, detest, reject; satiate.⁸ to dislike.⁶²
贪得无厌[貪得無厭] häm-āk-mũ-yëm tāndéwúyàn be insatiably avaricious; be never satisfied with what one has.⁶
厌烦[厭煩] yëm-fãn yànfán bored; wearied; to dislike; to be vexed; to be fed up with.⁷
厌故喜新[厭故喜新] yëm-gü-hī-xïn yàngùxǐxīn to dislike the old and be fond of the new (often said of love affairs).⁷
厌倦[厭倦] yëm-gùn yànjuàn to be tired of; to be weary of.⁷
厌恨[厭恨] yëm-hàn yànhèn loathe; hate.⁶
厌弃[厭棄] yëm-hï yànqì detest and reject.⁵
厌学[厭學] yëm-hòk yànxué be tired/sick of one's studies; be fed up with schoolwork.⁶
厌战[厭戰] yëm-jën yànzhàn to be tired of war; war-weariness; demoralized by war.⁷
厌腻[厭膩] yëm-nì yànnì be fed up with; be tired of.⁶
厌世[厭世] yëm-säi yànshì be world-weary; be pessimistic.⁵
厌食[厭食] yëm-sèik yànshí lack of appetite.⁷
厌恶[厭惡] yëm-vü yànwù to loathe; to dislike; to detest; to abhor; to abominate; to be disgusted with.⁷
厌氧[厭氧] yëm-yêng yànyǎng anaerobic.⁶
(See 厭 [yëm, yān].)

yem2

16511

厂

厭

厌

yëm

yān

(=懨 yëm yān) sickly, in poor health; peaceful, tranquil.⁷ to be satisfied; tranquil; serene.¹⁴ to be satisfied.⁶²
乐酒无厌[樂酒無厭] lòk-diū-mũ-yëm lèjiǔwúyàn delighting in wine without satiety.¹⁴
从兽无厌[從獸無厭] tũng-chiü-mũ-yëm cóngshòuwúyàn to follow the chase without satiety.¹⁴
厌厌[厭厭] or 恹恹[懨懨] yëm-yëm yānyān <wr.> weak and weary through illness.⁵ sickly, in poor health; peaceful, content.⁷
厌厌良人[厭厭良人] yëm-yëm-lẽng-ngĩn yānyānliángrén tranquil and serene is the good man.¹⁴
厌厌夜饮不醉无归[厭厭夜飲不醉無歸] yëm-yëm-yèh-ngīm-būt-duï-mũ-gï yānyānyèyǐn bùzuìwúguī Happily and long into the night we drink; / Till all are drunk, there is no retiring.¹⁴
(See 厭 [yëm, yàn]; 懨 yëm.)

yem2

16512

女

嬮

yëm

yān

good; harmonious, and still; handsome.²⁴ fine, good; calm, tranquil.³⁶
(composition: ⿸厭女; U+5B2E).
<又> yèm; yèp. (See 嬮 yèm; 嬮 yèp).

yem2

16513

心

㤿

yëm

yān

to love, to be fond of; love, affection, kindness; willingly, willing; joyous, happy; to fail to remember, to forget.⁸ to love; a willing mind.²⁴
(composition: ⿰忄奄; U+393F).
㤿憸 yëm-têm yānqiàn numerous plans; the mind exercised about anything.²⁴

yem2

16514

心

懨

恹

yëm

yān

sickly, in poor health; peaceful, tranquil.⁷ (variant: 懕 yëm).
病恹恹[病懨懨] bèng-yëm-yëm bìngyānyān looking or feeling sickly; weak and dispirited through illness.¹⁰
恹恹[懨懨] or 厌厌[厭厭] yëm-yëm yānyān <wr.> weak and weary through illness.⁵ sickly, in poor health; peaceful, content.⁷
恹恹欲睡[懨懨欲睡] yëm-yëm-yùk-suì yānyānyùshuì feel weak and sleepy.⁵⁴
(See 厭 [yëm, yān]; 懕 yëm).

yem2

16515

心

懕

yëm

yān

(=恹[懨] yëm yān sickly, in poor health; peaceful, tranquil.⁷).⁸
(composition: ⿸厭心; U+61D5).
(See 懨 yëm).

yem2

16516

木

檿

yëm

yǎn

mulberry.⁸ (variant: 𣝓❄{⿰木厭} yëm yǎn; 酓 yëm yǎn).
(composition: ⿸厭木(G) or ⿱厭朩(T) or ⿱厭木(JK); U+6ABF).
其檿其柘 Kĩ-yëm-kĩ-jëh Qí yǎn qí zhè
The mountain-mulberry trees.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·大雅·文王之什·皇矣·2》, translated by James Legge). (Note: 柘 was left out of the translation).
檿桑 yëm-xông yǎnsāng mulberry tree.⁸
(See 𣝓❄{⿰木厭} yëm; 酓[yëm, yǎn]).

yem2

16517

木

𣝓
❄

yëm

yǎn

(=檿 yëm yǎn mulberry.⁸).
(composition: ⿰木厭; U+23753).
(See 檿 yëm).

yem2

16518

164

酉

酓

yëm

yàn

(=𨡎❄{⿰酉念} yëm yàn bitter taste); capacity of a wine container.⁸
(composition: ⿱今酉; U+9153).
<又> ngīm. (See 酓[yëm, yǎn]; 酓 ngīm; 𨡎❄{⿰酉念} yëm).

yem2

16519

164

酉

酓

yëm

yǎn

a bitter taste in wine; interchangeable with 檿 yëm yǎn mountain-mulberry.⁸
(composition: ⿱今酉; U+9153).
<又> ngīm. (See 酓[yëm, yàn]; 酓 ngīm; 檿 yëm).

yem2

16520

164

酉

𨡎
❄

yëm

yàn

bitter (taste); (used like 酽[釅] ngèm yàn (of tea) thick; strong.⁵ strong, as a liquid; rich, as gravies.¹⁴); concentrated liquid.⁸ (variant: 酓[yëm, yàn]).
(composition: ⿰酉念; U+2884E).
(See 酓[yëm, yàn]; 釅] ngèm).

yem2

16521

169

門

閹

阉

yëm

yān

castrate or spay.⁵
(variant: 剦 yëm yān).
阉鸡[閹雞] yëm-gäi yānjī capon.⁵
阉割[閹割] yëm-göt yāngē castrate or spay; deprive a theory of its essence; emasculate.⁵
阉割猪[閹割豬] yëm-göt-jï yāngēzhū to castrate or neuter a hog.⁶
阉猪[閹豬] yëm-jï yānzhū barrow; hog.⁶ castrated hog.⁵⁴
阉牛[閹牛] yëm-ngẽo yānniú bullock.⁵
阉宦[閹宦] yëm-vàn yānhuàn eunuch.⁶
阉羊[閹羊] yëm-yẽng yānyáng wether.⁵
(See 剦 yëm).

yem2

16522

170

阜

阽

yëm

diàn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 阽 ëm diàn with same meaning.)
<又> ëm. (See 阽 ëm.)

yem2

16523

184

食

饜

餍

yëm

yàn

have enough food, eat to the full, be satiated; satiate, satisfy.⁶
其求无餍[其求無饜] kĩ-kiũ-mũ-yëm qíqiúwúyàn His greed is never satisfied.⁶
餍饱[饜飽] yëm-bāo yànbǎo eaten to the full; satiated.¹⁴
餍酒肉[饜酒肉] yëm-diū-ngùk yànjiǔròu filled himself with wine and meat.¹⁴
餍足[饜足] yëm-dūk yànzú <wr.> satisfy (usually selfish desires).⁶
餍腹[饜腹] yëm-fūk yànfù agreeable to the taste.¹⁴
餍口[饜口] yëm-hēo yànkǒu palatable.¹⁴
餍食[饜食] yëm-sèik yànshí to eat to repletion.⁷
餍事[饜事] yëm-xù yànshì plenty to do; things that keep one busy.⁵⁴
餍饫[饜飫] yëm-yì or yëm-yī yànyù to eat to repletion; to glut.⁷

yem2

16524

194

鬼

魘

魇

yëm

yǎn

have a nightmare; <topo.> talk in one's sleep.⁶
梦魇[夢魘] mùng-yëm mèngyǎn nightmare.⁶
男魇魔[男魘魔] nãm-yëm-mō nányǎnmó <wr.> incubus.⁵⁴
女魇魔[女魘魔] nuī-yëm-mō nǚyǎnmó succubus.¹⁹
魇足[魘足] yëm-dūk yǎnzú satiation.⁹
魇寐[魘寐] yëm-mì yǎnmèi to have a nightmare.¹⁹
魇魅[魘魅] yëm-mì yǎnmèi phantoms, apparitions conjured up by sorcerer to unnerve victim.¹¹ kill by magic or witchcraft.⁵⁴

yem2

16525

土

塩

yẽm

yán

(<old>=盐[鹽] yẽm yán (table) salt; <chem.> salt.⁶).⁸
(composition: ⿰; U+5869).
(See 鹽 yẽm).

yem3

16526

女

嫌

yẽm

xián

suspect; suspicion.⁶
嫌猜 yẽm-chäi xiáncāi dislike and suspicion.⁷
嫌犯 yẽm-fàn xiánfàn criminal suspect.¹⁰
嫌忌 yẽm-gì xiánjì to reject or suspect; to be dissatified with what others do.⁷
嫌他脏[嫌他髒] yẽm-hä-döng xiántāzāng dislike him for being so dirty.¹¹
嫌恨 yẽm-hàn xiánhèn to harbor grudge against (person), be set against.¹¹
嫌弃[嫌棄] yẽm-hï xiánqì dislike and avoid; cold-shoulder.¹¹
嫌隙 yẽm-kēik xiánxì enmity; ill will; grudge.⁵
嫌麻烦[嫌麻煩] yẽm-mã-fãn xiánmáfan too troublesome.¹⁹
嫌疑 yẽm-ngĩ xiányí suspicion; to have suspicions.¹⁰
嫌疑犯 yẽm-ngĩ-fàn xiányífàn (criminal) suspect.⁶
嫌恶[嫌惡] yẽm-vü xiánwù detest; loathe.⁵
嫌厌[嫌厭] yẽm-yëm xiányàn dislike, loathe.⁶
嫌怨 yẽm-yön xiányuàn grudge, resentment, enmity.⁵

yem3

16527

104

疒

㿕

yẽm

yán

ulcer; sore; boil, a wound,⁹⁴

yem3

16528

169

門

閆

闫

yẽm

yán

village gate.⁸ (=阎 yẽm yán).¹ Yan surname.⁴ (Note: 闫[閆] yẽm yán and 阎[閻] yẽm yán are two different surnames, which are homophonic.)⁴ Sometimes, 闫[閆] can be used as the abbreviated form of 阎[閻].⁵⁴

yem3

16529

169

門

閻

阎

yẽm

yán

<wr.> the gate of a lane; Yan surname.⁵ (Note: 闫[閆] yẽm yán and 阎[閻] yẽm yán are two different surnames, which are homophonic.)⁴
闾阎[閭閻] luĩ-yẽm lǘyán <wr.> the gate of a village; the people, the rural community.⁷
阎罗[閻羅] Yẽm-lõ Yánluó <rel.> Yama.⁵
阎罗王[閻羅王] Yẽm-lõ-võng Yánluówáng Pluto, king of Hell.⁸ Yama, King of Hell; translation of Sanskrit: Yama Raja.¹⁰
阎王[閻王] Yẽm-võng Yánwang Yama, King of Hell; an extremely cruel and violent person.⁵

yem3

16530

197

鹵

鹽

盐

yẽm

yán

(table) salt; <chem.> salt.⁶ (old variant: 塩 yẽm yán).
海盐[海鹽] hōi-yẽm hǎiyán sea salt.⁹
盐巴[鹽巴] yẽm-bä yánbā <topo.> salt; common or table salt.⁵
盐场[鹽場] yẽm-chẽng yánchǎng saltern; saltworks.⁵
盐池[鹽池] yẽm-chĩ yánchí salt pond.⁵
盐井[鹽井] yẽm-dēng yánjǐng salt well; brine pit.⁵
盐花[鹽花] yẽm-fä yánhuā a little salt; a pinch of salt.⁵
盐分[鹽分] yẽm-fün yánfèn salt content; salinity.⁶
盐碱地[鹽鹼地] yẽm-gān-ì yánjiǎndì saline soil; (fig.) infertile woman.¹⁰
盐焗鸡[鹽焗雞] yẽm-gùk-gäi yánjújī chicken baked in salt.⁵⁴
盐田[鹽田] yẽm-hẽin yántián salt pan; salt flat.⁶
盐矿[鹽礦] yẽm-köng yánkuàng salt mine.⁵
盐瓶[鹽瓶] yẽm-pẽin or yẽm-pêng yánpíng saltcellar; saltshaker.⁵
盐水[鹽水] yẽm-suī yánshuǐ salt solution; brine.⁵
盐层[鹽層] yẽm-tãng yáncéng salt deposit; salt bed.⁵
盐湖[鹽湖] yẽm-vũ yánhú saline/salt lake.⁶
盐酸[鹽酸] yẽm-xön yánsuān <chem.> hydrochloric acid.⁵
盐萃取[鹽萃取] yẽm-xuì-tuī yáncuìqǔ salt extraction.¹⁹
(See 塩 yẽm).

yem3

16531

刀

剡

yèm

yǎn

<wr.> sharp; sharp-pointed; to sharpen; to slice.
剡尖 yèm-dëm yǎnjiān to sharpen.
剡木为矢[剡木為矢] yèm-mùk-vĩ-sī yǎnmùwéishǐ to slice wood into arrows.
<又> sèm. (See 剡 sèm.)

yem4

16532

女

嬮

yèm

yàn

placable, good-tempered, mild.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿸厭女; U+5B2E).
嬮嬱 yèm-têm yànqiàn beauty (girl).³⁶ handsome, beautiful, voluptuous, enticing.¹⁰²
<又> yëm; yèp. (See 嬮 yëm; 嬮 yèp).

yem4

16533

心

惔

yèm

yǎn

cheerful.⁸
(composition: ⿰忄炎; U+60D4).
<又> hãm; àm. (See 惔 hãm; 惔 àm).

yem4

16534

戶

扊

yèm

yǎn

upright bar for fastening door.⁸
(composition: ⿸戶炎 or ⿸户炎; U+624A).
炊扊扅 chuï-yèm-yĩ chuīyǎnyí lit. she cooked/burned the bar of the door; fig. to live in extreme poverty, such that even the door bar is used for firewood.²⁴ʼ⁰
扊扅 yèm-yĩ yǎnyí (door) bolt.⁸ the bar of a door.²⁴
扊扅豆 yèm-yĩ-èo yǎnyídòu 扁豆的别名.¹⁹ (Note: 扁豆 bēin-èo biǎndòu could be 'hyacinth bean', Lablab purpureus or 'lima bean', Phaseolus lunatus.)
扊扅佳人 yèm-yĩ-gäi-ngĩn yǎnyíjiārén metaphor for a woman from a poor family.¹⁹
扊扅歌 yèm-yĩ-gô yǎnyígē Guqin song name.¹⁹

yem4

16535

水

灧

滟

yèm

yàn

overflowing; inundating.⁷ overflowing, billowing; wavy.⁸ (variant: 灩 yèm yàn.)
潋滟[瀲灧] or 潋滟[瀲灩] lêm-yèm liànyàn <wr.> soverflowing, inundating; (of water) rippling and glistening.⁶
滟滪堆[灧澦堆] or 滟滪堆[灩澦堆] Yèm-yì Uï Yànyù Duī a steep cliff in the middle of the Yangtze River in 四川 Xü-chün Sìchuān Sichuan Province; a navigator's nightmare.⁷
(See 灩 yèm.)

yem4

16536

水

灩

滟

yèm

yàn

(=灧 yèm yàn) overflowing; inundating.⁷ overflowing, billowing; wavy.⁸
(See 灧 yèm.)

yem4

16537

火

炎

yèm

yán

scorching, burning hot; inflammation.⁵
炎帝 Yèm-äi Yándì Flame Emperors (c. 2000 BC), legendary dynasty descended from 神农[神農] Sĩn-nũng Shénnóng (first Flame Emperor) Farmer God.¹⁰
炎方 yèm-föng yánfāng <wr.> the southern region.¹¹
炎夏 yèm-hà yánxià hot summer; scorching summer.¹⁰
炎症 yèm-jëin yánzhèng inflammatory disease.¹⁴
炎热[炎熱] yèm-ngèik yánrè blistering hot; sizzling hot (weather).¹⁰
炎暑 yèm-sī yánshǔ hot summer; sweltering summer days; dog days.⁵
炎黄子孙[炎黃子孫] yèm-võng-dū-xün Yán-Huáng zǐsūn Descendants of the Fiery Emperor and Yellow Emperor (Han Chinese people).¹⁰
炎性 yèm-xëin yánxìng inflammatory (medicine).¹⁰
炎炎 yèm-yèm yányán scorching, overpowering (influence).¹¹
炎炎夏日 yèm-yèm-hà-ngìt yányánxiàrì scorching summer sun.¹⁹

yem4

16538

火

焔

yèm

yàn

(=焰 yèm yàn) flame, blaze; glowing, blazing.⁸
(See 焰 yèm).

yem4

16539

火

焰

yèm

yàn

blaze, flame; arrogance.⁶ flames, blazes; glowing, brilliant.⁷ (variants: 燄, 焱, 焔 yèm yàn).
火焰 fō-yèm huǒyàn flame.⁵
光焰万丈[光焰萬丈] göng-yèm-màn-jèng guāngyàn wànzhàng to cast its radiance far and wide; illuminating highly in a myriad feet.⁸
气焰[氣焰] hï-yèm qìyàn arrogance; bluster.⁵
气焰嚣张[氣焰囂張] hï-yèm-hël-jëng qìyànxiāozhāng swollen with arrogance.⁵
烈焰 lèik-yèm lièyàn blazing or raging flames.⁵
焰火 yèm-fō yànhuǒ or 烟火[煙火] yën-fō yānhuǒ <topo.> fireworks.⁷
焰口 yèm-hēo yànkǒu <Budd.> hungry ghosts spitting fire.⁷
焰红色[焰紅色] yèm-hũng-sēik yànhóngsè fiery red.⁶
焰色 yèm-sēik yànsè flame color.⁶
焰弧 yèm-vũ yànhú flame arc.⁶
焰弧灯[焰弧燈] yèm-vũ-äng yànhúdēng flame arc lamp.⁶
焰心 yèm-xîm yànxīn center of flame; flame core.⁶
(See 燄 yèm; 焱 yèm; 焔 yèm).

yem4

16540

火

焱

yèm

yàn

(=焰 yèm yàn) brilliance; splendor; flame; flame of fire.⁸ usually used in people's names.⁴ flames; (=燄 yèm yàn) flame; blazing, brilliant.⁸
(See 焰 yèm; 燄 yèm).

yem4

16541

火

燄

yèm

yàn

(=焰 yèm yàn) flame; blazing, brilliant.⁸
(See 焰 yèm).

yem4

16542

玉

琰

yèm

yǎn

jewel, gem; glitter of gems.⁸ a jade tablet with a sharp-edged end at the top.⁹ a precious stone of a sparkling brightness; a signet or scepter, 9 inches long, and pointed at the top, held by an imperial envoy, when commissioned to punish refactory princes; luminous, bright.²⁴
琰圭 yèm-gï yǎnguī a jade tablet with a pointed top.⁷ a sharp-pointed scepter – expressing sharp severity against evil.¹⁴
琰琰 yèm-yèm yǎnyǎn bright and glossy.⁰

yem4

16543

139

色

艷

艳

yèm

yàn

gorgeous, gaudy, bright-colored; romantic; amorous.⁶ (variant: 豔 yèm yàn).
哀艳[哀艷] öi-yèm āiyàn <wr.> (of poetry) plaintively florid.⁶
鲜艳[鮮艷] xëin-yèm xiānyàn bright/gaily-colored.⁶
艳福[艷福] yèm-fūk yànfú (of males) luck in love; luck to be loved by a beautiful girl.⁶
艳服[艷服] yèm-fùk yànfú gorgeous dress.⁶
艳丽[艷麗] yèm-lài yànlì bright-colored and beautiful; gorgeous.⁶
艳羡[艷羡] yèm-xùn yànxiàn <wr.> admire greatly; envy.⁶
艳阳[艷陽] yèm-yẽng yànyáng radiant/bright sun; bright spring day; bright sunny skies; gorgeous day.⁶
(See 豔 yèm).

yem4

16544

151

豆

豔

yèm

yàn

(=艷 yèm yàn) gorgeous.
(See 艷 yèm).

yem4

16545

人

偃

yēn

yǎn

to lie supine; to stop; to fall down; Yan surname.¹⁰ (<old> variant: 匽 yēn yǎn).
风行草偃[風行草偃] füng-hãng-tāo-yēn fēngxíngcǎoyǎn the influence of moral teaching.
偃兵 yēn-bëin yǎnbīng to stop a military action.
偃仆 yēn-fü yǎnpū to fall down flat; to fall on one's back.
偃蹇 yēn-gēin yǎnjiǎn be arrogant; sit idle on the pretext of being ill.⁵⁴
偃旗息鼓 yēn-kĩ-xēik-gū yǎnqíxīgǔ lit. to lower the banners and muffle the drums – to cease all activities; to stop fighting.
偃麦草[偃麥草] yēn-màk-tāo yǎnmàicǎo couch grass.
偃武修文 yēn-mû-xiü-mũn yǎnwǔxiūwén to promote culture over military activities; to give up the sword for the pen.
偃卧[偃臥] yēn-ngò yǎnwò to lie supine.
偃月 yēn-ngùt yǎnyuè crescent moon.
偃息 yēn-xēik yǎnxī to rest; <wr.> to cease.
(See 匽 yēn.)

yen1

16546

匸

匽

yēn

yǎn

(<old>=偃 yēn yǎn) to lie supine; to stop; to fall down; Yan surname.¹⁰
匽鼌[匽鼂] yēn-chẽl yǎncháo the name of an insect.²⁵
(See 偃 yēn.)

yen1

16547

土

堰

yēn

yàn

weir; earth embankment.
都江堰 Ü-göng-yēn Dūjiāngyàn the Dujiang Dam.¹ (Note: Dujiangyan in Sichuan is a famous water engineering project and World Heritage Site;¹⁰ Dujiangyan is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of 成都 Sẽin-ü Chéngdū Chengdu subprovincial city and capital of 四川 Xü-chün Sìchuān Sichuan Province.)
围堰[圍堰] vĩ-yēn wéiyàn cofferdam; coffer.
堰塞湖 yēn-xāk-vũ yànsāihú barrier lake.¹ dammed lake; lake formed by landslip or lava flow.¹⁰

yen1

16548

女

嬿

yēn

yǎn

(composition: ⿰女燕; U+5B3F).
嬿婉 yēn-vōn yǎnwǎn ➀ beautiful and calm; soft (about a woman) ➁ beauty; beautiful, adorable.⁵⁴
<又> yën; yên. (See 嬿 yën; 嬿 yên).

yen1

16549

山

巘

yēn

yǎn

summit, peak.⁸ the top of a mountain.¹⁴ a hill shaped like a boiler; the peak of a hill.²⁴
(composition: ⿰山獻; U+5DD8).
丹巘 än-yēn dānyǎn red peaks.¹⁹
霞巘 hã-yēn xiáyǎn red cliffs.¹⁹
陟则在巘,復降在原.[陟則在巘,復降在原.]
Jēik-dāk-dòi-yēn, fūk-göng-dòi-ngũn.
Zhì zé zài yǎn, fù jiàng zàiyuán.
He ascended to the hill-tops;
He ascended again to the plains.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·大雅·生民之什·公劉》, translated by James Legge). (Note: "ascended again" should be "descended back").
琼巘[瓊巘] kẽin-yēn qióngyǎn Jade Mountain, palace of the Queen Mother of the West (西王母 Xäi-võng-mû Xī wáng mǔ); also refers to the beautiful peak.¹⁹
青巘 tëin-yēn qīngyǎn verdant overlapping peaks.¹⁹
巘崎 yēn-kĩ yǎnqí dangerously steep mountains.¹⁹
巘崿 yēn-ngōk yǎn'è mountain cliffs, ridges and peaks.¹⁹
巘巘 yēn-yēn yǎnyǎn precarious appearance.¹⁹

yen1

16550

心

愝

yēn

yǎn

(composition: ⿰忄匽; U+611D).
愝惼 yēn-bēin yǎnbiǎn narrow-minded; uncomfortable ²⁴

yen1

16551

水

演

yēn

yǎn

develop, evolve; drill, practice; perform, play, act.⁵
导演[導演] ào-yēn dǎoyǎn direct (a film, play); director.⁵
表演 bēl-yēn biǎoyǎn perform, act, play; performance, exhibition; demonstrate.⁵
三国演义[三國演義] Xäm-gōk Yēn-ngì Sānguó Yǎnyì The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.⁵
演变[演變] or 衍变[衍變] yēn-bëin yǎnbiàn develop; evolve.⁵
演出 yēn-chūt yǎnchū perform, show, put on a show.⁵
演奏 yēn-dëo yǎnzòu give an instrumental performance; play a musical instrument (in a performance).⁵
演习[演習] yēn-dìp yǎnxí maneuver; exercise; drill; practice.⁵
演讲[演講] yēn-gōng yǎnjiǎng give a lecture, make a speech; lecture.⁵
演戏[演戲] yēn-hï yǎnxì put on a play, ac tin a play; playact, pretend.⁵
演艺[演藝] yēn-ngài yǎnyì performing arts; performance.⁶
演义[演義] yēn-ngì yǎnyì historical novel/romance.⁵
演说[演說] yēn-sōt yǎnshuō deliver a speech; make an address; speech.⁵
演绎[演繹] yēn-yèik yǎnyì <log.> deduction.⁵
演员[演員] yēn-yõn yǎnyuán actor or actress; performer.⁵

yen1

16552

瓦

甗

yēn

yǎn

an earthenware vessel in two parts, - the bottom of the upper part is perforated for steaming, the bottom part is used for boiling.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰鬳瓦; U+7517).
甗隒 yēn-yēm yǎnyǎn the appearance of a mountain, as if two pots had been place one above the other.¹⁴
甗锜[甗錡] yēn-yî yǎnyǐ a hollow place, or den.²⁵

yen1

16553

142

虫

蝘

yēn

yǎn

an ancient literary term for any of the cicada family.⁹
蝘蜓 yēn-hẽin yǎntíng ➀ gecko; house lizard ➁ <old> cicada.⁶

yen1

16554

144

行

衍

yēn

yǎn

<wr.> (of water) to overflow; to mulitply, to breed; (of words or phrases) to be redundant; to develop, to popularize, to spread; low-lying flatland; marsh, swamp.⁶
繁衍 or 蕃衍 fãn-yēn fányǎn <wr.> to multiply, increase gradually in quantity, procreate, proliferate.⁶
衍变[衍變] or 演变[演變] yēn-bëin yǎnbiàn develop; evolve.⁵
衍化 yēn-fä yǎnhuà to evolve (of ideas, designs, constructions etc.); to develop and change.¹⁰
衍文 yēn-mũn yǎnwén redundancy/tautology due to misprinting or miscopying.⁶
衍生 yēn-säng yǎnshēng to derive from.⁵
衍生物 yēn-säng-mùt or yēn-säng-mòt yǎnshēngwù <chem.> derivative.⁵
衍射 yēn-sèh yǎnshè <phy.> diffraction.⁶
衍圣公[衍聖公] yēn-sëin-güng yǎnshènggōng Duke of Yen, a hereditary title of the eldest male among the lineal descendants of Confucius (from 1055 A.D. until 1935), now known as 奉祀官 fùng-dù-gön fèngsìguān.⁷
衍伸 yēn-sïn yǎnshēn to give rise (to); to spawn; to spread (to).¹⁰

yen1

16555

158

身

躽

yēn

yǎn

(Cant.) 躽胸凸肚 yēn-hüng-ùt-ū, to push out one's chest and belly.⁸ to throw the body forward; to bend the body; hunchbacked.²⁵ bending body forward, hump back; abdominal distension, glaring.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰身匽; U+8EBD).
躽体[躽體] yēn-hāi yǎntǐ an angry belly, or wrathful feeling.²⁵
躽气[躽氣] yēn-hï yǎnqì TCM refers to the sinking of qi deficiency, causing pain in the lower abdomen and testes.¹⁹
躽軁 yēn-lẽo yǎnlóu hunchbacked.¹⁹

yen1

16556

163

邑

郾

yēn

yǎn

郾城区[郾城區] Yēn-sẽin-kuï Yǎnchéngqū Yencheng District is a district in 河南省 Hõ-nãm sāng Hénán shěng Henan Province. It is under the administration of 漯河市 Lô-hõ-sî Luòhéshì Luohe city.

yen1

16557

195

魚

鰋

yēn

yǎn

sheat.⁸ mudfish.¹⁰ mud-fish.¹⁴ catfish.¹⁹ a fish with a white forehead and a round body; it is fond of lying with its belly on the ground, hence its name.²⁵
(composition: ⿰魚匽; U+9C0B).
泥鰋 nãi-yēn níyǎn catfish.¹⁹
鱼丽于罶,鰋鲤. 君子有酒,旨且有.
[魚麗于罶,鰋鯉. 君子有酒,旨且有.]
Nguĩ-lài-yï-liû, yēn-lî. Gün-dū-yiû-diū, jī-chēh-yiû.
Yú lì yú liǔ, yǎn lǐ. Jūnzǐ yǒu jiǔ, zhǐ qiě yǒu.
The fish pass into the basket,
Mud-fish and carp.
Our host has spirits,
Good and in quantities.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·白華之什·魚麗·3》, translated by James Legge).

yen1

16558

208

鼠

鼴

鼹

yēn

yǎn

mole.⁵ the mole – this character was originally defined as the Malacca tapir, for which 貘 màk mò is now used in modern books.¹⁴
针鼹[針鼴] jïm-yēn zhēnyǎn echidna; spiny anteater.⁵
日本缺齿鼹[日本缺齒鼴] Ngìt-bōn kūt-chī-yēn or Ngìt-bōn hūt-chī-yēn Rìběn quēchǐyǎn Japanese mole, Temminck's mole (Mogera wogura).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
袋鼹[袋鼴] òi-yēn dàiyǎn marsupial mole.⁶
袋鼹鼠[袋鼴鼠] òi-yēn-sī dàiyǎnshǔ marsupial mole.⁶
麝鼹[麝鼴] sèh-yēn shèyǎn desman.⁶
鼹科[鼴科] yēn-fö yǎnkē or 鼹鼠科[鼴鼠科] yēn-sī-fö yǎnshǔkē the family Talpidae includes the moles, shrew moles, desmans, and other intermediate forms of small insectivorous mammals of the order Eulipotyphla.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
鼹鼠 yēn-sī yǎnshǔ mole.⁵ mole shrew; economic spy.⁵⁴
鼹鼠丘[鼴鼠丘] yēn-sī-hiü yǎnshǔqiū molehill.⁹
鼹鼠皮[鼴鼠皮] yēn-sī-pĩ yǎnshǔpí moleskin.⁶
鼹鼠窝[鼴鼠窩] yēn-sī-vö yǎnshǔwō molehill.⁹

yen1

16559

口

嚥

咽

yën

yàn

to swallow.⁷
吞咽[吞嚥] hün-yën tūnyàn to swallow; to gulp.¹⁰
咽下去[嚥下去] yën-hä-huï yànxiàqù to swallow.¹¹
咽气[嚥氣] yën-hï yànqì to breathe one's last, to die.⁷ to draw last breath.¹¹
<又> yēik. (See 嚥 yēik; 咽 yēik, yën.)

yen2

16560

口

咽

yën

yān

narrow pass; throat; pharynx.¹⁰
鼻咽 bì-yën bíyān nose and throat.¹⁰
口咽 hēo-yën kǒuyān oropharynx, oral part of pharynx.⁹
喉咽 hẽo-yën hóuyān laryngopharynx; a key position.⁸
咽头[咽頭] yën-hẽo yāntóu the pharynx; the throat.⁷
咽喉 yën-hẽo yānhóu the larynx, the throat; a narrow throat-like passage of strategic importance.⁷
咽喉要地 yën-hẽo-yël-ì yānhóuyàodì keypoint.⁸ strategic passage; key junction; keypoint.³⁹
咽峡炎[咽峽炎] yën-hèp-yèm yānxiáyán angina; sore throat.¹⁰
<又> yēik. (See 嚥 yēik, yën; 咽 yēik.)

yen2

16561

土

垔

yën

yīn

(=堙 yën yīn ➀ block up ➁ die out; vanish ➂ earthen hill.⁶); to restrain; to dam a stream and change its direction; a mound.¹⁴ to stop, to dam up water, and make it flow backwards.²⁴ <old> to block up.³⁶
(composition: ⿱覀土(GV) or ⿱西土(HTJK); U+5794).
(See 堙 yën).

yen2

16562

土

堙

yën

yīn

➀ block up ➁ die out; vanish ➂ earthen hill.⁶
(variants: 垔, 陻 yën yīn).
(composition: ⿰土垔; U+5819).
堙灭[堙滅] yën-mèik yīnmiè die out; disappear; vanish.⁶
堙没 yën-mòt yīnmò die out; disappear; vanish.⁶
堙窒 yën-jìt yīnzhì to dam, as a stream.¹⁴
以石头堙洪水[以石頭堙洪水] yî sêk-hẽo yën hũng-suī yǐ shítou yīn hóngshuǐ check the flood with stones.⁶
(See 垔 yën, 陻 yën).

yen2

16563

大

𡙷
❄

yën

yàn

great, a large first; valiant with the fist.²⁴ large in appearance.³⁶
(composition: ⿸⿱罒厂⿱罒大; U+21677).

yen2

16564

女

嫣

yën

yān

handsome, beautiful; (of colors) bright.⁶
蝉嫣[蟬嫣] chên-yën chányān <wr.> continuous; tied together.⁵⁴
姹紫嫣红[奼紫嫣紅] jä-dū-yën-hũng or chä-dū-yën-hũng chàzǐyānhóng deep purples and bright reds – beautiful flowers.⁶ <wr.> gaily dressed maidens.¹¹
嫣红[嫣紅] yën-hũng yānhóng <wr.> bright red.⁶
嫣红柔绿[嫣紅柔綠] yën-hũng-ngẽl-lùk yānhóngróulǜ rich crimson and tender green.¹⁴
嫣然 yën-ngẽin yānrán <wr.> beautiful; sweet.⁵
嫣然一笑 yën-ngẽin-yīt-xël yānrányīxiào (of a woman) give a winsome/charming/sweet/bewitching smile.⁶

yen2

16565

女

嬿

yën

yàn

lovely.⁸ʼ¹⁰ wonderful.⁹ ➀ fine, happy, glorious; harmonious, gentle and graceful ➁ peaceful and carefree, enjoying leisure; peace and happiness.¹⁹
(composition: ⿰女燕; U+5B3F).
嬿服 yën-fùk yànfú beautiful/elegant dress.⁵⁴
嬿嬿 yën-yën yànyàn lovely, adorable (about a woman).⁵⁴
<又> yēn; yên. (See 嬿 yēn; 嬿 yên).

yen2

16566

宀

宴

yën

yàn

entertain at a banquet, fête; feast, banquet; ease and comfort.⁷ (variants: 醼, 讌 yën yàn.)
欢宴[歡宴] fön-yën huānyàn feast; celebration.¹⁰ dinner on some happy occasion.¹¹
盛宴 sèin-yën shèngyàn grand banquet; luxurious feast.⁶
设宴[設宴] sēt-yën shèyàn give a banquet; fête.⁵
宴席 yën-dèik yànxí banquet; feast.⁵
宴客 yën-hāk yànkè entertain guests at a banquet.⁵
宴娭 yën-hï yànxī feast and be merry.⁵⁴
宴安鸩毒[宴安鴆毒] yën-ön-jìm-ùk yàn'ānzhèndú seeking pleasure is like drinking poisoned wine; voluptuous comfort is poison.⁶ dissipation is like a deadly poison.¹⁰²
宴请[宴請] yën-tēin yànqǐng entertain (to dinner); fête.⁵
宴会[宴會] yën-vòi yànhuì banquet; feast; dinner party.⁵
(See 醼 yën; 讌 yën).

yen2

16567

宀

𡨾
❄

yën

yān

(<old>=烟[煙] yën yān smoke, soot; opium; tobacco, cigarettes.⁸).²
(composition: ⿱宀垔; U+21A3E).
(See 煙 yën).

yen2

16568

日

晏

yën

yàn

<wr.> tranquil; comfortable.⁶ a clear sky; bright; quiet; peaceful.¹⁴ Yan surname.⁸
天清日晏 hëin-tëin-ngìt-yën tiānqīngrìyàn a cloudless sky.¹⁴
河清海晏 hõ-tëin-hōi-yën héqīnghǎiyàn clear rivers and quiet seas – times of peace.¹⁴
海晏 hōi-yën hǎiyàn (now written as 海宴镇[海宴鎮] hōi-yën-jïn hǎiyànzhèn), a town in 广东台山[廣東臺山] Taishan, Guangdong.⁴
晏寂 yën-dèik yànjì very quiet and silent.⁷
晏驾[晏駕] yën-gä yànjià the death of an emperor.¹⁴
晏閒 yën-hãn yànxián leisure.¹⁴
晏然 yën-ngẽin yànrán peaceful and easy; quiet and comfortable.⁷
晏然自得 yën-ngẽin-dù-āk yànránzìdé be at ease and comfortable.⁶
晏如 yën-nguĩ yànrú peaceful and easy.⁷
晏安 yën-ön yànān quiet and peaceful.¹⁴
晏晏 yën-yën yànyàn mild and tender.⁷ peaceful; quiet; harmoniously.¹⁴
<又> än. (See 晏 än.)

yen2

16569

殳

殷

yën

yān

dark red.⁶
殷红[殷紅] yën-hũng yānhóng blackish red; dark red.⁵
朱殷 jï-yën zhūyān <wr.> deep red.¹¹
<又> yïn. (See 殷 yïn.)

yen2

16570

水

湮

yën

yān

fall into oblivion, bury in oblivion; clog up silt up.⁶
湮沉 yën-chĩm yānchén to vanish and be forgotten; to stay unknown and unrecognized.¹¹
湮盖[湮蓋] yën-köi yāngài inundate.¹¹
湮灭[湮滅] yën-mèik yānmiè bury in oblivion.⁶
湮没[湮沒] yën-mòt yānmò fall into oblivion, be neglected, be forgotten; <phy.> annihilation.⁶
湮没光子[湮沒光子] yën-mòt-göng-dū yānmòguāngzǐ <phy.> annihilation photo.⁶
湮没无闻[湮沒無聞] yën-mòt-mũ-mũn yānmòwúwén be buried/lost in oblivion; sink/plinge/disappear into oblivion; drift into obscurity; sink into the limbo of oblivion; yield to oblivion.⁶
<又> yïn. (See 湮 yïn.)

yen2

16571

火

焉

yën

yān

割鸡焉用牛刀[割雞焉用牛刀] göt-gäi-yën-yùng-ngẽo-äo gējīyānyòngniúdāo Why kill a chicken with an ox cleaver? Why use a sledgehammer to kill a fly? overkill;
焉能不去 yën-nãng-būt-huï yānnéngbùqù Why can't you go?
<又> yẽn. (See 焉 yẽn.)

yen2

16572

火

煙

烟

yën

yān

smoke, soot; opium; tobacco, cigarettes.⁸ (variant: 菸 yën)
烟酒不沾[煙酒不沾] yën-diū-būt-jëm yānjiǔ bù zhān touch neither tobacco nor alcohol.⁵
烟斗[煙斗] yën-ēo yāndǒu (tobacco) pipe.⁵
烟花[煙花] yën-fä yānhuā the world of wine and women.¹¹
烟炱[煙炱] yën-hõi yāntái soot.¹¹
烟土[煙土] yën-hū yāntǔ crude opium.⁵
烟囱[煙囱] yën-hüng yāncōng chimney; funnel; stovepipe.⁵
烟囱管[煙囱管] yën-hüng-gōn yāncōngguǎn chimney pipe.
烟囱林立[煙囱林立] yën-hüng-lĩm-lìp yāncōnglínlì factories with their forests of chimneys.⁵⁴
烟蒂[煙蒂] yën-î yāndì cigarette end (butt).⁸
烟霾[煙霾] yën-mãi yānmái smoke; pollution.¹⁰
烟幕[煙幕] yën-mōk yānmù smoke screen.⁵
烟雾[煙霧] yën-mù yānwù smoke; mist; vapor; smog.⁵
烟袋杆儿[煙袋桿兒] yën-òi-gön-ngĩ yāndàigǎnr stem of a pipe.⁶
烟草[煙草] yën-tāo yāncǎo tobacco.⁵
烟消云散[煙消雲散] yën-xël-vũn-xän yānxiāoyúnsàn vanish like mist and smoke; completely vanish.⁵
烟雨[煙雨] yën-yî yānyǔ misty rain; drizzle.¹⁰
<台> 吃烟[吃煙] hëk-yën/ to smoke tobacco.
(See 菸 yën).

yen2

16573

火

燕

yën

yàn

(=宴,晏,讌,醼) bound forms as in 宴会[宴會] yën-vòi yànhuì banquet, dinner party; 宴客 yën-hāk yànkè entertain guests at a banquet; 宴乐[宴樂] yën-lòk yànlè peace and happiness, have a festival of wining and dining. (Note: 宴 yën yàn can be substituted by any of 燕,晏,讌 or 醼 in the above compounds such as 燕乐[燕樂] yën-lòk yànlè).
官燕 gön-yën guānyàn (Chinese cuisine) swallow's nests of the best quality.¹¹
燕麦[燕麥] yën-màk yànmài oats.⁵
燕麦粥[燕麥粥] yën-màk-jūk yànmàizhōu oatmeal; porridge.¹⁰
燕麦片[燕麥片] yën-màk-pëin yànmàipiàn oatmeal.⁶
燕窝[燕窩] yën-vö yànwō edible bird's nest.⁵
燕鹱[燕鸌] yên-vù yànhù petrel.¹⁹
<又> yên. (See 燕 yên, [yën, yān].)

yen2

16574

火

燕

yën

yān

(name of a ancient state); Yan surname.
燕京 Yën-gëin Yānjīng Yānjīng old name for Beijing.
燕国[燕國] Yën-gōk Yānguó Yanguo a feudal state during the Zhou Dynasty.
<又> yên. (See 燕 yên, [yën, yàn].)

yen2

16575

130

肉

胭

yën

yān

rouge.¹⁰ (variant: 臙 yën yān).
胭脂 yën-jï yānzhī rouge.⁵
胭脂红[胭脂紅] yën-jï-hũng yānzhihóng carmine.⁵
(See 臙 yën).

yen2

16576

130

肉

臙

yën

yān

(=胭 yën yān) rouge.¹⁰
(See 胭 yën).

yen2

16577

140

艸

菸

yën

yān

(=烟[煙] yën yān) smoke, soot; opium; tobacco, cigarettes.⁸
菸碱[菸鹼] or 烟硷[煙礆] yën-gān yānjiǎn nicotine.¹⁰
菸碱酸[菸鹼酸] yën-gān-xön yānjiǎnsuān niacin (vitamin B₃); 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid C₆H₅NO₂; nicotinic acid.¹⁰
<又> yï. (See 菸 yï; 煙 yën.)

yen2

16578

140

艸

蔫

yën

niān

withered, wilt, wither; hanging; depressed, droopy, listless.⁸
蔫巴 yën-bä niānbā to shrivel up; to droop; to wither.⁹
蔫呼呼 yën-fü-fü niānhūhū delicate.⁸
蔫头耷脑[蔫頭耷腦] yën-hẽo-āp-nāo niāntóudānǎo droopy; shrivelled up; listless; dejected.⁹
太阳把花都晒蔫了[太陽把花都曬蔫了] häi-yẽng-bā-fä-ü-säi-yën-lēl tàiyángbǎhuādōushàiniānle the flowers have become withered under the scorching sun.¹¹
萎蔫 vī-yën wěiniān wilt.⁸

yen2

16579

149

言

讌

yën

yàn

(=宴 yën yàn) entertain at a banquet, fête; feast, banquet; ease and comfort.⁷
(See 宴 yën; 醼 yën).

yen2

16580

155

赤

𧹬
❄

yën

yān

facial cosmetics; rouge.²
(composition: ⿰赤垔; U+27E6C).
𧹬❄{⿰赤垔}𧹛❄{⿰赤支} or 胭脂 yën-jï yānzhī rouge.⁵

yen2

16581

164

酉

醼

yën

yàn

(=宴 yën yàn) entertain at a banquet, fête; feast, banquet; ease and comfort.⁷
(See 宴 yën.)

yen2

16582

169

門

閼

阏

yën

yān

the formal wife of the chieftain of the Huns (匈奴 Hüng-nũ Xiōngnú) in the Han Dynasty.⁷ Yan surname.¹⁴
阏氏[閼氏] yën-jï yānzhī main wife of a xiongnu monarch.⁶
<又> āt. (See 閼 āt.)

yen2

16583

169

門

闉

yën

yīn

<old> barbican entrance to a gate city; to block up.⁶ curved, bent; a curved wall; (<old>=堙 yën yīn); Yin surname.⁸
闉支 yën-jï yīnzhī (=胭脂 yën-jï yānzhī) rouge.⁵
闉阇[闉闍] yën-ü yīndū heavy gate of barbican wall.⁰ city gates.⁵⁴
(See 堙 yën).

yen2

16584

170

阜

陻

yën

yīn

(=堙 yën yīn ➀ block up ➁ die out; vanish ➂ earthen hill.⁶); to restrain; to dam a stream and change its direction; a mound.¹⁴ to stop up.²⁴ small hill, mound; bury; dam.³⁶
(composition: ⿰阝垔); U+967B).
鲧陻洪水[鯀陻洪水] gūn yën hũng-suī gǔn yīn hóngshuǐ Gun stopped the waters of the deluge. (Note: Gun was the father of Emperor Yu 禹).²⁵
(See 堙 yën).

yen2

16585

人

伭

yẽn

xián

(=凶狠 hüng-hān or hüng-hàn xiōnghěn ferocious, cruel, fiendish; powerful, vigorous.⁶).⁸
(composition: ⿰亻玄; U+4F2D).
伭贶[伭貺] yẽn-fōng xiánkuàng a gift from Heaven.¹⁹
伭默 yẽn-màk xiánmò completely serene and still.¹⁹
伭冥 yẽn-mẽin xiánmíng the shadowy nether world; the rain master; one says water spirits.¹⁹
幽伭 yiü-yẽn yōuxián mysterious, incomprehensible, obscure; metaphysical.¹⁹
<又> yõn. (See 伭 yõn).

yen3

16586

刀

𠛑
❄

yẽn

xián

to cut one's throat.²⁴
(composition: ⿰玄刂; U+206D1).

yen3

16587

土

埏

yẽn

yán

<wr.> a walk leading to grave.¹¹
(composition: ⿰土延; U+57CF).
埏隧 yẽn-xuì yánsuì <trad.> subterranian passage leading to a tomb.
<又> sän. (See 埏 sän.)

yen3

16588

廴

yẽn

yán

(=延 yẽn yán) delay, postpone, defer.⁸
<又> yîn. (See 廴 yîn.)

yen3

16589

廴

延

yẽn

yán

to prolong; to extend; to delay.
迟延[遲延] chĩ-yẽn chíyán to delay.
蔓延 màn-yẽn mànyán to spread out; to sprawl.
绵延[綿延] mẽin-yẽn miányán be continuous; stretch long and unbroken.⁵
延长[延長] yẽn-chẽng yáncháng to prolong; to lengthen.
延迟[延遲] yẽn-chĩ yánchí to delay; to postpone.
延缓[延緩] yẽn-fòn yánhuǎn to delay; postpone.
延禧 yẽn-hī yánxǐ a good-luck inscription on the wall facing the gate.¹⁹
延年 yẽn-nẽin yánnián to prolong life.
延年益寿[延年益壽] yẽn-nẽin-yēik-siù yánnián yì shòu to make life longer; to promise longevity; (this product will) extend your life.¹⁰
延宕 yẽn-òng yándàng to procrastinate; to put off.⁷
延伸 yẽn-sïn yánshēn to extend; to stretch.
(See 廴 yẽn.)

yen3

16590

弓

弦

yẽn

xián

bowstring, string; string or cord of a musical instrument; <math.> chord; <math.> hypotenuse; crescent; spring of a clock.⁶ (variant: 絃 yẽn xián).
弦子 yẽn-dū xiánzi <mus.> a three-stringed plucked instrument.⁵
弦诵[弦誦] yẽn-dùng xiánsòng to chant (music or passages from classics).⁷
弦歌 yẽn-gô xián'gē to sing with stringed accompaniment; the means of education.⁷
弦琴 yẽn-kĩm xiánqín stringed instrument.¹⁰
弦论[弦論] yẽn-lùn xiánlùn string theory (in theoretical physics).¹⁰
弦脉[弦脈] yẽn-mäk xiánmài <TCM> taut pulse.⁵
弦外之音 yẽn-ngòi-jï-yïm xiánwàizhīyīn overtone; implication.⁵
弦乐队[弦樂隊] yẽn-ngòk-duì xiányuèduì string orchestra.⁵
弦月 yẽn-ngùt xiányuè a crescent moon.⁷
弦韦[弦韋] yẽn-vī xiánwéi silk string and leather girdle, one to urge and the other to restrain.¹⁴
弦线[弦線] yẽn-xëin xiánxiàn strings (of a musical instrument).⁷
弦索 yẽn-xôk xiánsuǒ the strings of instrument.⁶
(See 絃 yẽn).

yen3

16591

手

挻

yẽn

yán

everywhere; all over.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰扌延; U+633B).
<又> sën. (See 挻 sën).

yen3

16592

木

梴

yẽn

yán

(<old>=筵 yẽn yán a bamboo mat; a feast, a banquet.⁷ a bamboo mat spread on the ground for sitting on; a feast; a banquet; a hall.¹⁴); a mat.⁸
(composition: ⿰木延; U+68B4).
几梴 or 几筵 gì-yẽn jīyán or 几席 gì-dèk jīxí a small table (for drinks) and a mat, (and a mat on the other side of the table) for two people to sit or lie down on to have a discussion on various and sundry matters.⁰
<又> chẽn. (See 梴 chẽn).

yen3

16593

水

㳄

yẽn

xián

(=涎 yẽn xián saliva.⁹).
(composition: ⿰氵欠; U+3CC4).
(See 涎 yẽn).

yen3

16594

水

涎

yẽn

xián

saliva.⁹ (variant: 㳄 yẽn xián). (See 㳄 yẽn).
(composition: ⿰氵延; U+6D8E).
垂涎 suĩ-yẽn chuíxián to water at the mouth; to drool.¹⁰
垂涎三尺 suĩ-yẽn-xäm-chëk chuíxiánsānchǐ to drool (over) (idiom); to yearn for; to covet; to crave.¹⁰
馋獠生涎[饞獠生涎] tãm-lẽl-säng-yẽn chánliáoshēngxián be greedy.⁵⁴
涎沫 yẽn-mòt xiánmò foaming at the mouth.¹⁰
涎皮赖脸[涎皮賴臉] yẽn-pĩ-lài-lêm xiánpí-làiliǎn brazenfaced; cheek; be shameless and loathsome.⁸
涎水 yẽn-suī xiánshuǐ saliva.¹⁰

yen3

16595

火

焉

yẽn

yān

<wr.> how? where? it; here; there.
不入虎穴,焉得虎子 būt-yìp-fū-yòt, yẽn-āk-fū-dū bùrùhǔxué, yāndéhǔzǐ lit. How can you catch tiger cubs without entering the tiger's lair? fig. Nothing ventured, nothing gained; No pain, no gain.
天地位焉 hëin-ì-vì-yẽn tiāndìwèiyān <wr.> Things in the universe take their proper places.
少焉 sēl-yẽn shǎoyān <wr.> after a while.
书经三写,乌焉成马[書經三寫,烏焉成馬] sï-gëin-xäm-xēh vü-yẽn-sẽin-mâ shūjīngsānxiě wūyānchéngmǎ (ancient proverb) when a book is copied thrice, the characters 烏 and 焉 become 馬; copying begets mistakes.
心不在焉 xïm-būt-dòi-yẽn xīnbùzàiyān absent-minded; inattentive; preoccupied (with something else).⁵
焉知 yẽn-jï yānzhī <wr.> How could one know...?
<又> yēn. (See 焉 yēn.)

yen3

16596

玉

玹

yẽn

xián

Xian surname.²
(composition: ⿰𤣩玄; U+73B9).
<又> yòn; yõn. (See 玹 yòn; 玹 yõn).

yen3

16597

104

疒

痃

yẽn

xuán

indigestion; buboes, lymphatic inflammation.⁸
横痃[橫痃] vãng-yẽn héngxuán <Ch. med.> bubo.⁶
痃癖 yẽn-pēik xuánpǐ dyspepsia.¹⁴

yen3

16598

118

竹

筵

yẽn

yán

a bamboo mat; a feast, a banquet.⁷ a bamboo mat spread on the ground for sitting on; a feast; a banquet; a hall.¹⁴
(composition: ⿱𥫗延; U+7B75)
摆筵[擺筵] bāi-yẽn bǎiyán to spread a feast.¹⁴
酒筵 diū-yẽn jiǔyán a feast; a banquet.¹⁴
婚筵 fün-yẽn hūnyán wedding feast; wedding reception.⁶ʼ⁰
经筵[經筵] gëin-yẽn jīngyán a hall or assembly where, formerly, the emperor listened to lectures on the Confucian classics.¹¹
喜筵 hī-yẽn xǐyán a wedding feast.⁵
设筵[設筵] sēt-yẽn shèyán to prepare a feast or banquet.¹⁴
寿筵[壽筵] siù-yẽn shòuyán a birthday banquet.⁸
筵席 yẽn-dèik yánxí seats arranged at a banquet; feast, banquet.⁵ a mat for sittting on; a feast, a banquet.⁷ a feast; a banquet.¹⁴
筵席捐 yẽn-dèik-gün yánxíjuān tax on a banquet or feast.¹⁰
筵上 yẽn-sèng yánshǎng feast.¹⁰
筵会[筵會] yẽn-vòi yánhuì feast; banquet.⁵⁴
筵宴 yẽn-yën yányàn a feast; a banquet.¹⁴

yen3

16599

120

糸

絃

yẽn

xián

(=弦 yẽn xián) bowstring, string; string or cord of a musical instrument; <math.> chord; <math.> hypotenuse; crescent; spring of a clock.⁶
(See 弦 yẽn).

yen3

16600

120

糸

綖

yẽn

yán

the hanging flap in the front of a hat.⁸ cap tassels.¹⁰ the strings or tassels hanging down before and behind a Chinese crown; a covering put over a cap, consisting of a flat piece of wood with a black cloth thrown over it.²⁵ tiara pendants (front and back); neglect, negligence; idleness.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰糹延; U+7D96).
百官慎职,而莫敢愉綖.[百官慎職,而莫敢愉綖.] bāk-gön-sìn-jēik, ngĩ-mòk-gām-yĩ-yẽn. bǎi guān shèn zhí, ér mò gǎn yú yán. all the officials were attentive at the service and no one dared to be negligent.⁵⁴
紘綖 fãng-yẽn hóngyán pendants and threads (on the tiara).⁵⁴
愉綖 yĩ-yẽn yúyán lazy and slow (in their work); idleness; negligence. (Note: Here 愉 yĩ yú is used as 偷 hëo tōu to steal).¹⁹
<又> xëin. (See 綖 xëin).

yen3

16601

137

舟

舷

yẽn

xián

side of a ship or aircraft.⁶ the sides of a boat, bulwarks; a gunwale.³⁶
左舷 dū-yẽn zuǒxián port.⁶
船舷 sõn-yẽn chuánxián (ship's) side.⁶
舷灯[舷燈] yẽn-äng xiándēng sidelight.⁶
舷边[舷邊] yẽn-bëin xiánbiān gunwale; gunnel.⁶
舷梯 yẽn-häi xiántī gangway (ladder), gangplank; ramp.⁶
舷侧[舷側] yẽn-jāk xiáncè broadside.⁶
舷门[舷門] yẽn-mõn xiánmén the gangway on a ship for passenger.⁷
舷外发动机[舷外發動機] yẽn-ngòi-fāt-ùng-gï xiánwài fādòngjī outboard motor/engine.⁶
舷墙[舷牆] yẽn-tẽng xiánqiáng bulwark.⁶
舷窗 yẽn-töng xiánchuāng porthole; scuttle; sidescuttle.⁶
舷弧 yẽn-vũ xiánhú sheer.⁶
舷弧线[舷弧線] yẽn-vũ-xëin xiánhúxiàn sheer line.⁶
舷缘[舷緣] yẽn-yõn xiányuán gunwale.⁶
右舷 yiù-yẽn yòuxián starboard.⁶

yen3

16602

140

艸

莚

yẽn

yán

creeping or climbing plants.¹⁴ the name of a plant.²⁵
(composition: ⿱艹延; U+839A).
连莚[連莚] or 连延[連延] lẽin-yẽn liányán stretch on, spread (as mountain range).¹¹ continuous; stretch; still making friends; still procrastinating.⁸
蔓莚 or 蔓延 or 曼延 màn-yẽn mànyán grow and spread (vine, disease, bad customs); widespread; spread about, ramify; railing (of voice, vine).¹¹ interminable, unbroken, spreading far, like creeping plants.²⁵
莚蔓 yẽn-màn yánmàn the entanglement spreads continuously/endlessly.¹⁹ (also=蔓莚 màn-yẽn mànyán).

yen3

16603

142

虫

蚿

yẽn

xián

millipede.⁸ a sort of millipede, which if divided in two, will go off separate ways; it is in shape like a worm, of a dark purple color, and is generally met with asleep on its side, and curled up into a ring, hence it is call 刀镮[刀鐶] äo-vān dāohuán, the sword ring.²⁵
(composition: ⿰虫玄; U+86BF).
紫蚿 dū-yẽn zǐxián a sort of red cockle.²⁵
夔怜蚿,蚿怜蛇,蛇怜风,风怜目,目怜心.
[夔憐蚿,蚿憐蛇,蛇憐風,風憐目,目憐心.]
Kĩ-lĩn-yẽn, yẽn-lĩn-sẽh, sẽh-lĩn-füng, füng-lĩn-mùk, mùk-lĩn-xïm.
Kuí lián xián, xián lián shé, shé lián fēng, fēng lián mù, mù lián xīn.
The kui desires to be like the millipede; the millipede to be like the serpent; the serpent like the wind; the wind to be like the eye; and the eye to be like the mind.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《莊子·外篇·秋水》, translated by James Legge).
马蚿[馬蚿] mâ-yẽn mǎxián same as 马陆[馬陸] mâ-lùk mǎlù 'millipede' in ancient books.⁸
鸣蚿[鳴蚿] mẽin-yẽn míngxián name of an insect (similar to a cicada).¹⁹
蚿蝝 yẽn-yõn xiányuán insect and locusts, a metaphor for something extremely humble.¹⁹

yen3

16604

142

虫

蜒

yẽn

yán

(composition: ⿰虫延; U+8712).
海蜒 hōi-yẽn hǎiyán anchovy.⁶
蜿蜒 vōn-yẽn wānyán (of snakes) wriggling; winding, zigzag, meandering.⁶ to stretch for miles; creeping, snaky; wriggly; to wriggle, to snake, to meander.⁷
蜒蚰 yẽn-yiũ yányóu <topo.> slug.⁶
蚰蜒 yiũ-yẽn yóuyán common house centipede.⁶
蚰蜒草 yiũ-yẽn-tāo yóuyáncǎo <bot.> alpine yarrow.⁶

yen3

16605

154

貝

賢

贤

yẽn

xián

virtuous and able, worthy; worthy person, able and virtuous person; person of intelligence and integrity; (a term of respectful address for a younger person).⁶
贤弟[賢弟] yẽn-ài/ xiándì my dear brother.⁷
贤德[賢德] yẽn-āk xiándé good conduct; virtuous.⁷
贤达[賢達] yẽn-àt xiándá prominent personage; worthy.⁵
贤惠[賢惠] or 贤慧[賢慧] yẽn-fì xiánhuì (of a woman) virtuous; genial and prudent; kind-hearted and understanding.⁶
贤妻[賢妻] yẽn-häi xiánqī a good wife; my dear wife.⁷
贤妻良母[賢妻良母] yẽn-häi-lẽng-mû xiánqīliángmǔ a dutiful wife and loving mother.⁷
贤良[賢良] yẽn-lẽng xiánliáng virtuous; the virtuous.⁷
贤明[賢明] yẽn-mẽin xiánmíng wise and able; sagacious.⁵
贤母[賢母] yẽn-mû xiánmǔ a wise mother.⁷
贤能[賢能] yẽn-nãng xiánnéng talented and virtuous.⁷
贤人[賢人] yẽn-ngĩn xiánrén or 贤士[賢士] yẽn-xù xiánshì person of intelligenece and integrity; sage.⁶
贤内助[賢內助] yẽn-nuì-jò xiánnèizhù (said of another person's wife) good wife; my better half, my good wife.⁶
贤淑[賢淑] yẽn-sùk xiánshū (of a woman) virtuous; kind-hearted.⁶
贤才[賢才] yẽn-tõi xiáncái a capable and virtuous person.⁷

yen3

16606

154

貝

贒

yẽn

xián

(<old>=贤[賢] yẽn xián) virtuous, worthy, good; able.⁸
(composition: ⿱⿰臣忠貝; U+8D12).
(See 賢 yẽn).

yen3

16607

163

邑

郔

yẽn

yán

ancient place names (a. in 郑[鄭] jèng zhèng Zheng state during the Spring and Autumn Period, presently in the south of 郑州市[鄭州市] jèng-jiü-sî/ zhèngzhōushì Zhengzhou City, Henan Province. b. in 楚 chō chǔ Chu state during the Spring and Autumn Period, presently in 项城县[項城縣] hòng-sẽin-yòn xiàngchéngxiàn Xiangcheng County, Henan Province); place name in Shandong province.⁸
a city of the ancient 郑[鄭] jèng zhèng Zheng state during the Zhou Dynasty; also a place in the 楚 chō chǔ Chu state.²⁵
(composition: ⿰延阝; U+90D4).

yen3

16608

163

邑

鄢

yẽn

yān

鄢陵县[鄢陵縣] Yẽn-lẽin-yòn Yānlíngxiàn Yanling County in 河南省 Hõ-nãm sāng Hénán shěng Henan Province; Yan surname.

yen3

16609

167

金

鉉

铉

yẽn

xuàn

hooks used in ancient times for carrying tripod cooking vessels.⁶ device for carrying a tripod; grand councillor; bowstring (=弦 yẽn xián); string (of a musical instrument).⁸ stick-like implement inserted into the handles of a tripod cauldron in ancient times in order to lift the cauldron; commonly used in Korean names, transcribed as "hyun".¹⁰

yen3

16610

人

俔

伣

yèn

xiàn

to appear rarely.¹¹
(comp. t: ⿰亻見; U+4FD4). (comp. s: ⿰亻见; U+4F23).
伈伈伣伣[伈伈俔俔] sīm-sīm-yèn-yèn xǐnxǐnxiànxiàn timid, timorous, easily worried; timorous (manner).¹¹

yen4

16611

山

峴

岘

yèn

xiàn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 岘[峴] hēin xiàn with same meaning: name of a mountain in 湖北 Vũ-bāk Húběi Hubei Province.).
<又> hēin. (See 峴 hēin.)

yen4

16612

日

晛

yèn

xiàn

sunlight; bright.⁸ (of sun) to appear.¹⁰ the sun appearing, the warmth of the sun, as it melts the snow; clear.²⁴
(composition: ⿰日見; U+665B).
雨雪瀌瀌,见晛曰消.[雨雪瀌瀌,見晛曰消.]
Yî-xūt-bël-bël, gëin-yèn-yòt-xël.
Yǔ xuě biāo biāo, jiàn xiàn yuē xiāo.
The snow may have fallen abundantly,
But when it feels the sun's heat, it dissolves.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·桑扈之什·角弓》, translated by James Legge).

yen4

16613

玉

現

现

yèn

xiàn

now, present, current; (of money) on hand; appear, reveal.⁵
现场[現場] yèn-chẽng xiànchǎng scene (of an incident); site, spot.⁵
现出[現出] yèn-chūt xiànchū to show; to reveal.⁷
现象[現象] yèn-dèng xiànxiàng phenomenon.⁵⁶
现在[現在] yèn-dòi xiànzài now; at present; today.⁵
现货[現貨] yèn-fö xiànhuò merchandise on hand; spots.⁵
现款[現款] yèn-fōn xiànkuǎn ready money; cash.⁵
现金[現金] yèn-gïm xiànjīn cash.⁵⁶
现行[現行] yèn-hãng xiànxíng currently in effect.⁵⁶
现状[現狀] yèn-jòng xiànzhuàng status quo.⁵⁶
现任[現任] yèn-ngìm xiànrèn currently in office.⁶
现代[現代] yèn-òi xiàndài modern times.⁵⁵
现代化[現代化] yèn-òi-fä xiàndàihuà modernize.⁵
现世[現世] yèn-säi xiànshì this life; be disgraced.⁵
现成[現成] yèn-sẽin xiànchéng ready-made.⁵
现身说法[現身說法] yèn-sïn-sōt-fāt xiànshēnshuōfǎ advise person by taking oneself as an example.⁵⁵
现实[現實] yèn-sìt xiànshí reality, actuality; real, actual.⁵
现钱[現錢] yèn-tẽin xiànqián ready money; cash.⁵
现存[現存] yèn-tũn xiàncún extant; in stock.⁵
现役[現役] yèn-vèik or yèn-yèik xiànyì active service/duty.⁵
现有[現有] yèn-yiû xiànyǒu now available; existing.⁵

yen4

16614

109

目

睍

𪾢
❄

yèn

xiàn

to look at fearfully; overly cautious.⁸ goggle-eyed.¹⁰ <lit.> overcautious.¹¹ the eyes staring out.²⁴
(comp. t: ⿰目見; U+774D). (comp. s: ⿰目见; U+2AFA2).
伈伈𪾢𪾢❄{⿰目见}[伈伈睍睍] sīm-sīm-yèn-yèn xǐnxǐnxiànxiàn timorous (manner).¹¹ to look at with apprehension.²⁴
𪾢❄{⿰目见}睆[睍睆] yèn-fōn xiànhuǎn lovely.⁵⁴ good-looking.²⁴
𪾢❄{⿰目见}𪾢❄{⿰目见}[睍睍] yèn-yèn xiànxiàn overcautious.¹

yen4

16615

147

見

见

yèn

xiàn

<wr.> (=現 yèn xiàn) show, appear, become visible.⁶
不会发见[不會發見] or 不会发现[不會發現] būt-vòi-fät-yèn bùhuìfāxiàn will not find, appear.¹¹
发见[發見] or 发现[發現] fät-yèn fāxiàn discover, find out; discovery; discover (new facts, comet); to appear, arise.¹¹
图穷匕首见[圖窮匕首見] or 图穷匕首现[圖窮匕首現] hũ-kũng-bï-siū-yèn túqióng bǐshǒu xiàn when the map was spread out, the dagger was revealed – hidden intentions are exposed in the end.⁶
图穷匕见[圖窮匕見] or 图穷匕现[圖窮匕現] hũ-kũng-bï-yèn túqióngbǐxiàn the plot is revealed in the end.⁵⁴
情见乎辞[情見乎辭] tẽin-yèn-fũ-xũ qíngxiànhūcí one's sincerity shines through the words; one's true feelings is found in one's expressions.⁶ the writer's sincerity shines through his words.¹¹ <wr.> The feeling/sincerity is shown in the words.⁵⁴
<又> gëin. (See 見 gëin, 現 yèn.)

yen4

16616

167

金

鋧

yèn

xiàn

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 鋧 hëin xiàn with same meaning.)
<又> hëin. (See 鋧 hëin.)

yen4

16617

女

嬿

yên

yàn

➀ a woman's name; referring to a woman.²ʼ¹⁰¹ ➁ can be used for 燕 yên yàn swallow.²
(composition: ⿰女燕; U+5B3F).
<又> yën; yēn. (See 嬿 yën; 嬿 yēn).

yen5

16618

火

燕

yên

yàn

swallow.⁶ (variant: 鷰 yên yàn).
家燕 gä-yên jiāyàn (barn) swallow.⁶
劳燕分飞[勞燕分飛] lão-yên-fün-fï láoyànfēnfēi be like birds flying in different directions; part, separate.⁵
燕蝙蝠 yên-bēin-fūk yànbiānfu <topo.> the bat.¹¹
燕子 yên-dū yànzi swallow (bird).⁵
燕子躜天儿[燕子躦天兒] yên-dū-dön-hëin-ngĩ yànzi zuān tiānr The swallow dashed/shot through the air.⁵
燕子衔泥筑窠[燕子銜泥築窠] yên-dū-hẽim-nãi-jūk-vö or yên-dū-hãm-nãi-jūk-vö yànzixiánnízhùkē Swallows carry bits of earth in their bills to build nests.⁵
燕颌虎颈[燕頜虎頸] yên-hàp-fū-gēng yànhéhǔjǐng majestic and awe-inspiring appearance.⁶
燕斋[燕齋] yên-jäi yànzhāi a swallow's nest.²⁵
燕隼 yên-jūn yànsǔn hobby.⁶ Eurasian hobby (Falco subbuteo), or just simply hobby.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
一燕不成夏 yīt-yên-būt-sẽin-hà yī yàn bùchéng xià One swallow does not make a summer.⁶
<又> yën. (See 燕 [yën, yàn], [yën, yān]; 鷰 yên)

yen5

16619

196

鳥

鷰

yên

yàn

(=燕 yên yàn) swallow.⁶
(See 燕 yên.

yen5

16620

彡

影

yēng

yǐng

黑影 hāk-yēng hēiyǐng a (dark) shadow.
对影成三人[對影成三人] uï-yēng-sẽng-xäm-ngĩn duìyǐngchéngsānrén (from the fourth line of Li Bai's 月下独酌[月下獨酌] ngùt-hà-ùk-jēk yuèxiàdúzhuó Drinking Alone Under the Moon (a poem by Li Bai).³⁹
<又> yēin (reading pronunciation). (See 影 yēin.)

yeng1

16621

177

革

鞅

yēng

yāng

(in ancient times) halter strap; martingale.⁶ a martingale, a halter; a horse.⁷
鞅掌 yēng-jēng yāngzhǎng weariness; all bustled; to be ovrburdened.⁷ perplexed; harassed.¹⁴
鞅掌无宁[鞅掌無寧] yēng-jēng-mũ-nẽin yāngzhǎngwúníng harassed without rest; so busy as to have no leisure to tidy oneself up.⁵⁴
鞅罔 yēng-mông yāngwǎng entangled; hard-up.¹⁴
鞅断车停[鞅斷車停] yēng-òn-chëh-hẽin yāngduànchētíng The halter broke and the carriage stopped.⁰
鞅鞅 yēng-yēng yāngyāng discontentedly.⁷
逸尘断鞅[逸塵斷鞅] yìt-chĩn-òn-yēng yìchénduànyāng lit. kicking up the dust and breaking the harness; fig. to ride like the wind (idiom).¹⁰
<又> yëng. (See 鞅 yëng.)

yeng1

16622

人

㒕

yëng

yāng

unyield.⁸ unsubdued.²⁴
(composition: ⿰亻雍; U+3495).
㒕佭 yëng-hõng yāngxiáng unsubmitting.²⁴

yeng2

16623

口

咉

yëng

yǎng

to vomit, as an infant.⁸ grieved, sad, sorrowful.³⁶
(composition: ⿰口央; U+5489).
咉咉 yëng-yëng yǎngyǎng sorrow.¹⁰¹
咉咽 yëng-yën yǎngyān (water flow) an obstruction; grieved, sad, sorrowful.⁸ an obstruction causing water to cease flowing.¹⁹ (cf 咉咽 yëng-yēik yāngyè the interrupted flowing of water.²⁴)
(See 咉[yëng, yāng]).

yeng2

16624

口

咉

yëng

yāng　

an echo; a sound.¹⁴ reply, answer.¹⁹ an answer, a reply.²⁴ reply, answer.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰口央; U+5489).
咉咽 yëng-yēik yāngyè the interrupted flowing of water.²⁴ (cf 咉咽 yëng-yën yǎngyān (water flow) an obstruction; grieved, sad, sorrowful.⁸ an obstruction causing water to cease flowing.¹⁹)
(See 咉[yëng, yǎng]).

yeng2

16625

大

央

yëng

yāng

center; the finish; to finish; to request; to entreat.
长乐未央[長樂未央] chẽng-lòk-mì-yëng chánglèwèiyāng boundless joy.
中央 jüng-yëng zhōngyāng center, middle; central authorities (of a state, party).
美国中央情报局[美國中央情報局] Mî-gōk-jüng-yëng-tẽin-bäo-gùk Měiguó Zhōngyāng Qíngbàojú Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).
未央 mì-yëng wèiyāng <wr.> not ended; not yet over; close to the end.
夜未央 yèh-mì-yëng yèwèiyāng <wr.> the night is not yet spent; before dawn.
央告 yëng-gäo yānggao to beg; to plead.
央求 yëng-kiũ yāngqiú to beg; to plead; to entreat.
央浼 yëng-môi yāngměi go and ask somebody a favor.⁶
央戗[央戧] yëng-tëng yāngqiàng to drag on (of business, illness).¹¹
央请[央請] yëng-tēin yāngqǐng to make a request.
央央 yëng-yëng yāngyāng <old> bright (flags); tinkling, jangling (bells).¹¹

yeng2

16626

心

怏

yëng

yàng

discontented; disheartened; dispirited.⁷
怏自足 yëng-dù-dūk yàngzìzú be smug and self-satisfied.⁶
怏然 yëng-ngẽin yàngrán unhappy; disconetent.⁷
怏郁[怏鬱] yëng-vūt yàngyù the depression of feelings; pensiveness; gloom; melancholy.⁷
怏怏 yëng-yëng yàngyàng disgruntled; sullen.⁵
怏怏不乐[怏怏不樂] yëng-yëng-būt-lòk yàngyàngbùlè unhappy about something; morose.⁵
怏怏而归[怏怏而歸] yëng-yëng-ngĩ-gï yàngyàng'érguī go home sadly.⁶
怏悒 yëng-yīp yàngyì disconetent; melancholy; sad.⁷
悒怏 yīp-yëng yìyàng sad; grieved; unhappy; dejected; depressed.⁷

yeng2

16627

心

懩

yëng

yǎng

that which the mind desires.²⁴ I want to do something to show off my skills; I'm woried but don't know what to do.⁸
(composition: ⿰忄養; U+61E9).
技懩 gì-yëng jìyǎng to have a scheme which one wishes to succeed.²⁴
懩懩 yëng-yëng yǎngyǎng I'm woried but don't know what to do; feeling uncertain.¹⁹ʼ⁵⁴ʼ⁰

yeng2

16628

手

攁

yëng

yǎng

to put in motion; to launch; to activate.²ʼ²⁴ʼ⁰
(composition: ⿰扌養; U+6501).

yeng2

16629

攴

𢼝
❄

yëng

yǎng

(<old>=养[養] yëng yǎng to raise (animals); to keep (pets); to give birth to; to support, to help.).²
(composition: ⿰羊攴; U+22F1D).
(See 養 yëng).

yeng2

16630

木

柍

yëng

yǎng

<old> the name of a tree.²³
(composition: ⿰木央; U+67CD).
<又> yëin. (See 柍 yëin; 柍[yëng, yāng]).

yeng2

16631

木

柍

yëng

yāng

(<old>=央 yëng yāng center).⁸ the center, the zenith.²⁴ (composition: ⿰木央; U+67CD).
碨柍 vì-yëng wěiyāng rising abruptly.²⁵
柍柘 yëng-jëh yāngzhè a species of mulberry; a staff; a flail; heaped up.²⁴
<又> yëin. (See 柍 yëin; 柍[yëng, yǎng]).

yeng2

16632

木

楧

yëng

yǎng

<old> the name of a tree.
(composition: ⿰木英; U+ 6967).
<又> yëin. (See 楧 yëin.)

yeng2

16633

歹

殃

yëng

yāng

calamity, disaster, misfortune; bring disaster to.⁶ (variant: 䄃 yëng yāng).
殃榜 yëng-bōng yāngbǎng an astrologer's certificate of horoscope of the deceased, serving as death certificate at court.¹¹ notice of death affixed to the front of a coffin; a license for carrying a coffin out of the gates of Beijing.¹⁴
殃及 yëng-gèp yāngjí bring disaster to.⁶
殃及池鱼[殃及池魚] yëng-gèp-chĩ-nguî/ yāngjíchíyú bring disaster to the fish in the moat – get the innocent bystanders into trouble in a disturbance.⁶
殃及无辜[殃及無辜] yëng-gèp-mũ-gü yāngjíwúgū trouble involves the innocent people.¹¹
殃民 yëng-mĩn yāngmín to bring disaster to the people.⁷
殃祸[殃禍] yëng-vò yānghuò disasters and calamities.⁷
(See 䄃 yëng.)

yeng2

16634

水

泱

yëng

yāng

cloudy vapor arising.²⁴ great, expansive; agitated.³⁶
(composition: ⿰氵央; U+6CF1).
泱风[泱風] yëng-füng yāngfēng a strong wind.²⁴
泱漭 or 泱莽 yëng-mông yāngmǎng vast; dim and unclear; diffuse; strong and rich.¹⁹ large and wide.²⁴
泱瀼 yëng-nõng yāngnǎng (of water) vast and flowing.³⁶
泱泱 yëng-yëng yāngyāng <wr.> (of waters) vast; magnificent.⁵ deep and wide; vast and large.²⁴
泱泱大国[泱泱大國] yëng-yëng-ài-gōk yāngyāngdàguó a great and proud country.⁵

yeng2

16635

113

示

䄃

yëng

yāng

(=殃 yëng yāng) calamity, disaster, misfortune; bring disaster to.⁶
(See 殃 yëng.)

yeng2

16636

115

禾

秧

yëng

yāng

rice seedlings; tree saplings; very young plants for transplanting; fry; (now rarely) to cultivate; to grow.⁷
长脚秧鸡[長腳秧雞] chẽng-gëk-yëng-gäi chángjiǎoyāngjī corn crake, corncrake or landrail (Crex crex).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
秧子 yëng-dū yāngzi seedling, sprout; rice seedling; vine; young (of food animals); fry (of fish); naïve children of rich families.⁵⁴
秧鸡[秧雞] yëng-gäi yāngjī water rail.⁶
秧脚[秧腳] yëng-gëk yāngjiǎo bottom of rice seedling.⁸
秧歌 yëng-gô yāngge songs sung by farmers when transplanting rice seedlings.⁷
秧歌剧[秧歌劇] yëng-gô-kēk yānggejù Yangge opera, a rural form of theater.¹⁰
秧田 yëng-hẽin yāngtián a water field for the cultivation of rice seedlings.⁷
秧针[秧針] yëng-jïm yāngzhēn the first sprouts of rice seedlings.⁷
秧龄[秧齡] yëng-lẽin yānglíng maturing time of rice seedling.⁶
秧苗 yëng-mẽl yāngmiáo rice seedlings.⁷
秧鸟[秧鳥] yëng-nêl/ yāngniǎo wood rail.⁶
<台> 扯秧 chēh-yëng to pull out rice seedling.

yeng2

16637

123

羊

䍩

yëng

yǎng

(<old>=养[養] yëng yǎng to raise (animals); to keep (pets); to give birth to; to support, to help.); to offer provision (especially to one's elders), to feed one's children.⁸
(composition: ⿰羊攵; U+4369).

yeng2

16638

173

雨

雵

yëng

yāng

white cloud appearance; snowflake.¹³ (Note: in Mandarin, 雵 yāng may also be read as ǎng).
(composition: ⿱雨央; U+96F5).
雵雵 yëng-yëng yāngyāng white clouds rising; snowflake.¹⁹ white, fleecy clouds.²⁵

yeng2

16639

173

雨

霙

yëng

yāng

霙霙 yëng-yëng yāngyāng white clouds.²
(composition: ⿱雨英; U+9719).
<又> yëin. (See 霙 yëin.)

yeng2

16640

177

革

鞅

yëng

yàng

牛鞅 ngẽo-yëng niúyàng a kind of wooden yoke for a draft ox.⁶
<又> yēng. (See 鞅 yēng.)

yeng2

16641

184

食

養

养

yëng

yǎng

to raise (animals); to keep (pets); to give birth to; to support, to help. (old variant: 𢼝❄{⿰羊攴} yëng yǎng).
养兵[養兵] yëng-bëin yǎngbīng to maintain and train soldiers (in preparation for war).⁷
养病[養病] yëng-bèng yǎngbìng convalesce; recuperate.⁷
养花[養花] yëng-fä/ yǎnghuā growing flowers.¹⁰
养家[養家] yëng-gä yǎngjiā to support one's family.⁷
养鸡[養雞] yëng-gäi yǎngjī to raise chickens.⁷
养狗[養狗] yëng-gēo yǎnggǒu to raise dogs.¹⁰
养汉[養漢] yëng-hön yǎnghàn (of married woman) to commit adultery.¹⁰
养地[養地] yëng-ì yǎngdì <agr.> enrich the soil.⁵⁴
养猪[養豬] yëng-jï yǎngzhū to raise hogs or pigs.⁷
养老[養老] yëng-lāo yǎnglǎo to provide for the aged.⁷
养鱼[養魚] yëng-nguî/ yǎngyú to breed fish.⁷
养成[養成] yëng-sẽin yǎngchéng to discipline and train; to cultivate (good habits).⁷
养活[養活] yëng-vòt yǎnghuo to support or keep (a family or somebody); to rear, to bring up.⁷
养痈成患[養癰成患] yëng-yüng-sẽin-vàn yǎngyōng chénghuàn a carbuncle neglected becomes the bane of your life – leaving evil unchecked spells ruin.⁸
<又> yêng. (See 養 yêng; 𢼝❄{⿰羊攴} yëng).

yeng2

16642

195

魚

䱀

yëng

yāng

a kind of small fish.⁸
䱀䲉鱼[䱀䲉魚] yëng-xü-nguî/ yāngsīyú another name for 黄颡鱼[黃顙魚] võng-xông-nguî/ huángsǎngyú yellowhead catfish; Korean bullhead (Tachysurus fulvidraco syn. Pelteobagrus fulvidraco), delicious taste with little bone among muscle, and high nutritional value.¹⁵ʼ²⁰

yeng2

16643

196

鳥

鴦

鸯

yëng

yāng

the female mandarin duck.⁷
鸳鸯[鴛鴦] yön-yëng yuānyang mandarin ducks, which always live in pairs – a symbol of lovers.⁷

yeng2

16644

人

佯

yẽng

yáng

to pretend; to fake.
倘佯 sẽng-yẽng chángyáng (=徜徉 sẽng-yẽng chángyáng) <wr.> to wander/walk about in a leisurely manner, to stroll.⁶
佯病 yẽng-bèng yángbìng to malinger (feign illness to avoid work); to pretend to be sick.
佯攻 yẽng-güng yánggōng <mil.> to feint; to feign an attack.
佯装[佯裝] yẽng-jöng yángzhuāng to pretend.
佯装惊诧[佯裝驚詫] yẽng-jöng-gëin-jä or yẽng-jöng-gëin-chä yángzhuāngjīngchà pretend to be surprised.¹⁹
佯狂 or 阳狂[陽狂] yẽng-kõng yángkuáng <wr.> to feign madness.
佯言 yẽng-ngũn yángyán <wr.> to tell lies; to lie.
佯笑 yẽng-xël yángxiào to feign a smile.
佯死 yẽng-xī yángsǐ to feign death.

yeng3

16645

土

垟

yẽng

yáng

field.⁸ (used in place names).⁸ a farm field.⁹ clay sheep buried with the dead.¹⁰ the genius of the soil; a sprite, an elf attached to a certain spot.²⁴
上家垟 Sèng-gä-yẽng Shàngjiāyáng a place in Jēt-göng Zhèjiāng Zhejiang Province.⁸
翁垟 Yüng-yẽng Wēngyáng a place in Jēt-göng Zhèjiāng Zhejiang Province.⁸

yeng3

16646

彡

𢒑
❄

yẽng

yáng

(=羏 yẽng yáng the beautiful and the good.²).¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰⿱从干彡; U+22491).
<又> tẽng. (See 羏 yẽng; 𢒑❄{⿰⿱从干彡} tẽng).

yeng3

16647

彳

徉

yẽng

yáng

to walk back and forth.¹⁰
徜徉 sèng-yẽng chángyáng (=倘佯 sẽng-yẽng chángyáng) <wr.> to wander/walk about in a leisurely manner, to stroll.⁶
彷徉 põng-yẽng pángyáng <wr.> to loiter, roam, wander, linger, hang around, loaf about.⁶ unsettled, doubtful; to roam about.⁷

yeng3

16648

心

愓

yẽng

yáng

to play around; to disport oneself.¹⁹ to wander about.²⁴
(composition: ⿰忄昜; U+6113).
<又> hõng; òng; sëng. (See 愓 hõng; 愓 òng; 愓 sëng).

yeng3

16649

戈

㦹

yẽng

yáng

a spear, a lance, a javelin; a battle-axe, a halberd.⁸
a lance.²⁴
(composition: ⿰昜戈; U+39B9).

yeng3

16650

手

揚

扬

yẽng

yáng

raise; throw up and scatter, winnow; spread, make known; exalt, praise.⁶
不扬[不揚] būt-yẽng bùyáng simple-looking; homely.⁶
发扬[發揚] fät-yẽng fāyáng develop, expand (truth).¹¹
扬波[揚波] yẽng-bö yángbō raise waves.⁶
扬场[揚場] or 飏场[颺場] yẽng-chẽng yángcháng winnow.⁶
扬长[揚長] yẽng-chẽng yángcháng ostentatious, swashbuckling; develop one's strengths.⁶
扬长避短[揚長避短] yẽng-chẽng-bì-ōn yángchángbìduǎn play up strenghts and avoid weaknesses.⁶
扬尘[揚塵] yẽng-chĩn yángchén kick up dust.¹¹
扬帆[揚帆] yẽng-fãn yángfān hoist the sails; set sail.⁵
扬榷[揚榷] yẽng-kōk yángquè <wr.> expound briefly.⁶
扬榷古今[揚古今] yẽng-kōk-gū-gïm yángquè gǔ-jīn make a cursory review the past and the present.⁶
扬名[揚名] yẽng-mẽin yángmíng become famous.⁵
扬眉吐气[揚眉吐氣] yẽng-mĩ-hü-hï yángméitǔqì stand up with one's head high; emerge suddenly from a humble situation into an honorable position.⁶
扬手[揚手] yẽng-siū yángshǒu to raise one's hand; to raise one's hand high.⁹ wave hand.¹¹
扬水[揚水] yẽng-suī yángshuǐ pump up water.⁵
(See 颺 yẽng.)

yeng3

16651

日

昜

yẽng

yáng

(<old>=阳[陽] yẽng yáng clear; bright; the sun; heat; pertaining to this world; superior; upper; front; the north of a river; the south of a hill.¹⁴); to open out, to expand; bright, glorious.⁸
(composition: ⿱旦勿; U+661C).
(See 陽 yẽng).

yeng3

16652

日

暘

旸

yẽng

yáng

<wr.> (of the sun) rise; (of sky) clear; (of weather) fine.
旸谷[暘谷] yẽng-gūk yánggǔ <trad.> place where the sun rises.⁶

yeng3

16653

木

楊

杨

yẽng

yáng

poplar; Yang surname.⁵
百步穿杨[百步穿楊] bäk-bù-chün-yẽng bǎibùchuānyáng shoot an arrow through a willow (poplar) leaf a hundred paces away; shoot with great precision.⁵
杨花[楊花] yẽng-fä yánghuā poplar blossoms/filaments.⁷
杨贵妃[楊貴妃] Yẽng Gï-fï Yáng Guìfēi (719-756) beloved consort of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang.¹⁵
杨桃[楊桃] or 阳桃[陽桃] or 洋桃 or 羊桃 yẽng-hõ/ or yẽng-hão/ yẽngtáo or 五敛子[五斂子] m̄-lêm-dū wǔliǎnzi carambola, star fruit, five-corner (Averrhoa carambola).¹¹ʼ¹⁵ʼ²⁰
杨枝鱼[楊枝魚] yẽng-jï-nguĩ yángzhīyú pipefish.⁵
杨柳[楊柳] yẽng-liû yángliǔ poplar and willow; willow.⁵
杨柳婆娑[楊柳婆娑] yẽng-liû-põ-sö or yẽng-liû-põ-sü yángliǔpósuō The willows dance in the breeze.⁵
杨梅[楊梅] yẽng-mõi yángméi red bayberry (Myrica rubra).⁵
杨梅疮[楊梅瘡] yẽng-mõi-chông yángméichuāng syphilitic sores.¹¹
杨树[楊樹] yẽng-sì yángshù poplar.⁵
三角叶杨[三角葉楊] xäm-gôk-yêp-yẽng sānjiǎoyèyáng cottonwood.¹⁰

yeng3

16654

气

氜

yẽng

yáng

(<old>=阳[陽] yẽng yáng) clear; bright; the sun; heat; pertaining to this world; superior; upper; front; the north of a river; the south of a hill.¹⁴
<又> ngìt. (See 氜 ngìt; 陽 yẽng).

yeng3

16655

水

洋

yẽng

yáng

vast, multitudinous; ocean; foreign; modern; <trad.> silver coin.⁵
大西洋 Ài-xäi-yẽng Dàxī Yáng Atlantic Ocean.⁴³
大洋 ài-yẽng dàyáng oceans; silver dollar. silver yuan.⁹
洋菝葜 yẽng-bàt-hät yángbáqiā sarsaparilla; sarsa; Smilax lanceaefolia; Smilax medica.³⁹
洋灰 yẽng-föi yánghuī <topo.> cement.¹⁰
洋泾浜[洋涇浜] yẽng-gëin-böng yángjīngbāng pidgin (English).⁹
洋人 yẽng-ngĩn yángrén foreigner.⁵
洋妞 yẽng-niū yángniū young foreign girl.¹⁰
洋琵琶 yẽng-pĩ-pã yángpípa mandolin.³⁹
洋葱[洋蔥] yẽng-tûng yángcōng foreign onions; the common round onion.¹⁴
洋葱圈[洋蔥圈] yẽng-tûng-hūn yángcōng quān onion rings.³⁹
洋槐 yẽng-vãi yánghuái (=刺槐 xü-vãi cìhuái) black locust, false acacia Robinia pseudoacacia.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
洋芋 yẽng-vû yángyù <topo.> potato.⁵
洋苏[洋蘇] yẽng-xü yángsū sage (herb).¹⁰
洋洋大观[洋洋大觀] yẽng-yẽng-ài-gön yángyángdàguān spectacular; grandiose; imposing.⁵
洋溢 yẽng-yìt yángyì be permeated with; brim with.⁵

yeng3

16656

火

烊

yẽng

yáng

to smelt or melt (metals).⁷ to roast; to put towards the fire; to make hot.²⁴ (variant: 煬 yẽng yáng).
烊金 or 炀金[煬金] yẽng-gïm yángjīn to smelt metal.¹⁴
(See 烊 [yẽng, yàng]; 煬 yẽng.)

yeng3

16657

火

烊

yẽng

yàng

打烊 ā-yẽng dǎyàng close the store for the night; put up the shutters.⁸
(See 烊 [yẽng, yáng]; 煬 yẽng.)

yeng3

16658

火

煬

炀

yẽng

yáng

<wr.> smelt (metal); (of fire) roasting.⁶ (=烊 yẽng yáng) to smelt or melt (metals).⁷ to roast, to scorch, to warm at the fire; to fuse, to smelt.¹⁴
隋炀帝[隋煬帝] Tuĩ-Yẽng-Äi Suí Yáng Dì Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty, who ordered the digging of the Grand Canal in the early seventh century.⁷
炀暴[煬暴] or 烊暴 yẽng-bào yángbào impetuous; zealous..¹⁴
炀火[煬火] or 烊火 yẽng-fō yánghuǒ to put before the fire.¹⁴
炀金[煬金] or 烊金 yẽng-gïm yángjīn to smelt metal.¹⁴
炀炙[煬炙] or 烊炙 yẽng-jēik yángzhì to toast; to roast.¹⁴
炀和[煬和] or 烊和 yẽng-võ yánghé to blend together.¹⁴
(See 烊 [yẽng, yáng]; 烊 [yẽng, yàng])

yeng3

16659

玉

瑒

玚

yẽng

yáng

<old> a kind of jade.
<又> chēng. (See 瑒 chēng.)

yeng3

16660

104

疒

瘍

疡

yẽng

yáng

skin diseases or infections; sores; an ulcer.⁷
骨疡[骨瘍] gūt-yẽng gǔyáng caries.⁹
溃疡[潰瘍] kï-yẽng kuìyáng an ulcer.⁷
脓疡[膿瘍] nũng-yẽng nóngyáng abscess.¹⁹
泡疡病[泡瘍病] päo-yẽng-bèng pàoyángbìng blister canker.¹⁹
胃溃疡[胃潰瘍] vì-kï-yẽng wèikuìyáng gastric ulcers.¹⁰
疡疫[瘍疫] yẽng-yèik yángyì pest.⁹
痈疡[癰瘍] yüng-yẽng yōngyáng a large carbuncle.¹¹

yeng3

16661

123

羊

yẽng

yáng

Kangxi radical 123; sheep, goat.⁸ Yang surname.⁸
羊毫笔[羊毫筆] yẽng-hõ-bīt yángháobǐ writing brush made of goat's-hair.⁶
羊驼[羊駝] yẽng-hũ or yẽng-hõ yángtuó alpaca.¹⁰
羊圈 yẽng-hûn yángjuàn sheepfold, sheep pen.⁶
羊栈[羊棧] yẽng-jàn yángzhàn sheep pen.⁵
羊毛出在羊身上 yẽng-mão-chūt-dòi-yẽng-sïn-sèng/ yáng máo chū zài yáng shēnshang lit. Without a sheep, there can be no wool – One has to pay for what one gets.⁷
羊毛疔 yẽng-mão-ëin yángmáodīng disease with typhoid symptoms.⁸
羊毛衫 yẽng-mão-sâm yángmáoshān woolen sweater.⁶
羊年 yẽng-nẽin yángnián Year of the Ram/Sheep/Goat.
羊肉 yẽng-ngùk yángròu mutton; lamb.⁹
羊皮袄[羊皮襖] yẽng-pĩ-äo yángpí'ǎo sheepskin jacket.¹⁹
羊肚菌 yẽng-ū-kûn/ yángdǔjùn morel, Morchella.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
羊肚儿手巾[羊肚兒手巾] yẽng-ū-ngĩ-siū-gïn yángdǔr shǒujin <topo.> towel.⁶
羊肚蕈 yẽng-ū-xïn yángdǔxùn <bot.> morel.⁶
羊犄角 yẽng-yï-gôk or yẽng-gï-gôk yángjījiao sheep horn.⁶
<台> 羊咩 yẽng-mēh sheep.
<台> 羊眉旱 yẽng mĩ hôn/ shin.

yeng3

16662

123

羊

𦍌
❄

yẽng

yáng

(radical form of 羊 yẽng yáng sheep, goat.⁸).³⁶
(composition: ⿱丷王; U+2634C).
(See ⺷ yẽng; U+2EB7).

yeng3

16663

123

羊

⺷

yẽng

yáng

CJK RADICAL RAM; (radical form of 羊 yẽng yáng sheep, goat.⁸).³⁶
(composition: ⿱丷王; U+2EB7).

yeng3

16664

123

羊

⺶

yẽng

yáng

Component form of 羊 yẽng yáng: Kangxi radical #123, 羊 (“sheep”).³⁶ 羊 with bottom curved as in 羚羢翔 (used on the left side) and 羞着 (sometimes on top).
(composition: ⿱丷⿻三丿; U+2EB6).
(See 羊 yẽng).

yeng3

16665

123

羊

羏

yẽng

yáng

the beautiful and the good.²
(variant: 𢒑❄{⿰⿱从干彡} yẽng yáng)
<又> tẽng. (See 羏 tẽng; 𢒑❄{⿰⿱从干彡} yẽng)

yeng3

16666

142

虫

蛘

yẽng

yáng

a weevil found in rice.⁸ a small black beetle that feeds on grains; also called 米象 māi-dèng mǐxiàng <zoo.> rice weevil.⁹ (variant: 蝆 yẽng yáng).
蛘子 yẽng-dū yángzi <topo.> rice weevil.⁸
蛘螨[蛘蟎] yẽng-mōn yángmǎn meal mite.⁹
(See 蝆 yẽng).

yeng3

16667

142

虫

蝆

yẽng

yáng

(<old>=蛘 yẽng yáng) a weevil found in rice.⁸
(See 蝆 yẽng).

yeng3

16668

154

貝

贏

赢

yẽng

yíng

(in gambling or in a match) win; gain; win a victory.⁶
(comp. t: ⿱吂⿲月貝几; U+8D0F).
(comp. s: ⿱吂⿲月贝几; U+8D62).
打赢[打贏] ā-yẽng dǎyíng fought and won.
包赢[包贏] bäo-yẽng bāoyíng to guarantee winning in gambling or sports.
输赢[輸贏] sï-yẽng shūyíng victory or defeat; (of gambling) gains and losses.⁶
赌赢[賭贏] ū-yẽng dǔyíng win a bet; win in gambling.⁵⁴
赢家[贏家] yẽng-gä yíngjiā winner (in gambling, a match).⁶
赢钱[赢錢] yẽng-tẽin/ to win money by gambling.⁷
<又> yẽin. (See 贏 yẽin.)

yeng3

16669

167

金

鍚

钖

yẽng

yáng

frontlet.⁸ ornaments on headstall of horse.¹⁰ (variant: 鐊 yẽng yáng).
(See 鐊 yẽng).

yeng3

16670

167

金

鐊

yẽng

yáng

(<old>=鍚 yẽng yáng) frontlet.⁸ ornaments on headstall of horse.¹⁰
(See 鍚 yẽng).

yeng3

16671

170

阜

阦

yẽng

yáng

(<old>=阳[陽] yẽng yáng clear; bright; the sun; heat; pertaining to this world; superior; upper; front; the north of a river; the south of a hill.¹⁴).⁸ demotic character for 阳[陽] yẽng yáng sun.²
(composition: ⿰阝火; U+9626).
(See 陽 yẽng).

yeng3

16672

170

阜

陽

阳

yẽng

yáng

clear; bright; the sun; heat; pertaining to this world; superior; upper; front; the north of a river; the south of a hill.¹⁴ (variants: 氜,阦,昜 yẽng). (See 氜,阦,昜 yẽng).
太阳把花都晒蔫了[太陽把花都曬蔫了] häi-yẽng-bā-fä-ü-säi-yën-lēl tàiyángbǎhuādōushàiniānle the flowers have become withered under the scorching sun.¹¹
阳奉阴违[陽奉陰違] yẽng-fùng-yïm-vĩ yángfèngyīnwéi outward devotion but inner opposition (idiom); to pay lip service; to agree overtly, but oppose in secret.¹⁰
阳光[陽光] yẽng-göng yángguāng sunshine; transparent (open to public scrutiny).¹⁰
阳台[陽臺] yẽng-hõi yángtái balcony; terrace; deck.
阳痿[陽痿] or 阳萎[陽萎] yẽng-vī yángwěi <med.> (sexual) impotence; erectile dysfunction.⁶
阳伞[陽傘] yẽng-xän yángsǎn parasol.
阳性[陽性] yẽng-xëin yángxìng <med.> positive energy; masculine gender.
阳燧[陽燧] yẽng-xuì yángsuì <wr.> a speculum, brass mirror placed in the sun and generating enough heat to ignite dry grass.¹¹
阴阳[陰陽] yïm-yẽng yīnyáng <phil.> Yin and Yang, the two opposing principles in nature, the former feminine and negative, the latter masculine and positive.

yeng3

16673

182

風

颺

飏

yẽng

yáng

(=扬[揚] yẽng yáng) to rise; to fly (like the wind).¹
饥附饱飏[飢附飽颺] gï-fù-bāo-yẽng jīfùbǎoyáng <wr.> to cling to somebody when needed and abandon him when no longer needed.
飘飏[飄颺] or 飘扬[飄揚] pël-yẽng piāoyáng wave; flutter; fly.⁶ flutter in the wind (of flag).¹¹
飏场[颺場] or 扬场[揚場] yẽng-chẽng yángcháng winnow.⁶
悠飏[悠颺] or 悠扬[悠揚] yiũ-yẽng yōuyáng (of music) rising and falling; melodious.⁵
远飏[遠颺] yōn-yẽng yuǎnyáng to escape or flee far away.⁷
(See 揚 yẽng.)

yeng3

16674

196

鳥

鴹

yẽng

yáng

(composition: ⿰羊鳥; U+9D39).
𪄲鴹 -yẽng yáng a bird with one leg, which indicates rain by its gambolling; it is said to have a variegated body, and red mouth; it rests by day, and flies by night; its voice is a kind of whistle.²⁵ <old> a mythical bird which can create heavy rain.³⁶
<又> tẽng. (See 鴹 tẽng).

yeng3

16675

心

恙

yèng

yàng

<wr.> ailment; illness.⁵
别来无恙[別來無恙] bèik-lõi-mũ-yèng biéláiwúyàng hope that you are well (since departure).¹¹
贱恙[賤恙] dèin-yèng jiànyàng <court.> my illness.¹¹
贵恙[貴恙] gï-yèng guìyàng your illness.¹¹
微恙 mĩ-yèng wēiyàng slightly illness; indisposition.⁶
无恙[無恙] mũ-yèng wúyàng in good health.⁵
偶染微恙 ngêo-ngêm-mĩ-yèng ǒurǎnwēiyàng feel slightly indisposed.⁵
安然无恙[安然無恙] ön-ngẽin-mũ-yèng ānránwúyàng be safe and sound; (escape) unscathed.⁶
恙虫[恙蟲] yèng-chũng yàngchóng tsutsugamushi mite.⁵
恙虫病[恙蟲病] yèng-chũng-bèng yàngchóngbìng tsutsugamushi disease; scrub typhus; inundation fever; Japanese river fever.⁶
恙虫热[恙蟲熱] yèng-chũng-ngèik yàngchóngrè tsutsugamushi disease; scrub typhus.⁵
恙螨[恙蟎] yèng-mōn yàngmǎn chigger.⁶

yeng4

16676

手

㨾

yèng

yàng

a type; a model; a mode; a style.⁸
(variant: 𢳌❄{⿰扌⿳卝土⿱丶⿲ᵃᵇ乚, where ᵃ is the same as stroke 3 of 永 and ᵇ is the same as stroke 2 of 永} yèng yàng).
(composition: ⿰扌羕; U+3A3E).
(See 𢳌❄{⿰扌⿳卝土⿱丶⿲ᵃᵇ乚, where ᵃ is the same as stroke 3 of 永 and ᵇ is the same as stroke 2 of 永} yèng).

yeng4

16677

手

𢳌
❄

yèng

yàng

(=樣 yèng yàng a mode; a style.⁸).¹ a pattern, a rule.²⁴
(composition: ⿰扌⿳卝土⿱丶⿲ᵃᵇ乚, where ᵃ is the same as stroke 3 of 永 and ᵇ is the same as stroke 2 of 永; U+22CCC)
(See 樣 yèng).

yeng4

16678

U+22CCC

木

樣

样

yèng

yàng

manner; pattern; way; appearance; shape; classifier: kind, type.¹⁰
榜样[榜樣] bōng-yèng bǎngyàng example; model.¹⁰
怎么样[怎麼樣] dīm-mō-yèng zěnmeyàng how? how about? how was it? how are things?¹⁰
这样[這樣] jëh-yèng zhèyàng in this way, this manner.¹¹
这样吧[這樣吧] jëh-yèng-bà zhèyàngba Let's do it like this.¹⁰
样板[樣板] yèng-bān yàngbǎn template; prototype; model; example.¹⁰
样板戏[樣板戲] yèng-bān-hï yàngbǎnxì model theater (operas and ballets produced during the Cultural Revolution).¹⁰
样品[樣品] yèng-bīn yàngpǐn sample goods.¹¹
样本[樣本] yèng-bōn yàngběn sample; specimen.¹⁰
样子[樣子] yèng-dū yàngzi appearance, shape; manner, air; sample, model, pattern; <topo.> tendency, likelihood.⁵⁶
样式[樣式] yèng-sēik yàngshì pattern; type; style; form; manner.³⁹
样样[樣樣] yèng-yèng yàngyàng every kind; all; each and every.⁸

yeng4

16679

水

漾

yèng

yàng

ripple; brim over, overflow; <topo.> small lake, lakelet.⁶
(old variant: 羕 yèng yàng).
(composition: ⿰氵羕; U+6F3E).
眼里漾着泪[眼裡漾着淚] ngān-lī-yèng-jèk-luì yǎnlǐyàngzhelèi The eyes suffused with tears.³⁹
荡漾[蕩漾/盪漾] òng-yèng dàngyàng ripple; undulate.⁶
漾濞 Yèng-bì Yàngbì Yangbi county in 云南[雲南] Vũn-nãm Yúnnán Yunnan Province.¹⁰
漾波 or 瀁波 yèng-bö yàngbō ripples and waves.¹⁴
漾舟 yèng-jiü yàngzhōu enjoy boating.⁵⁴
漾奶 yèng-nâi yàngnǎi (of babies) throw up milk.⁶
漾漾 or 瀁瀁 yèng-yèng yàngyàng vast and boundless.⁸ agitated.¹¹
(See 羕 yèng).

yeng4

16680

水

瀁

yèng

yàng

(=漾 yèng yàng ripple; brim over, overflow; <topo.> small lake, lakelet.⁶) waves; ripples; rapids.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰氵養; U+7001).
滉瀁 or 滉漾 fōng-yèng huǎngyàng ➀ describes the vast and boundless ➁ ripples ➂ refers to floating water ➃ flashing; shaking.¹⁹
轻瀁[輕瀁] hëin-yèng qīngyàng ripples.¹⁴
沆瀁 köng-yèng hàngyàng deep and vast – as a great lake.¹⁴ vast and extensive.²⁴
瀇瀁 vōng-yèng wǎngyàng water deep and wide; stagnant stinking water; vast; like a sheet of water.²⁴
摇瀁[搖瀁] yẽl-yèng yáoyàng to stir the ripples.¹⁴
瀁波 or 漾波 yèng-bö yàngbō ripples and waves.¹⁴
瀁驰而已[瀁馳而已] yèng-chĩ-ngĩ-yî yàngchí'éryǐ they simply flow faster – as they near the sea.¹⁴
瀁出来[瀁出來] yèng-chūt-lõi yàngchūlai to overflow, as a stream.¹⁴
瀁瀁 or 漾漾 yèng-yèng yàngyàng vast and boundless.⁸ agitated.¹¹
(See 漾 yèng).

yeng4

16681

123

羊

羕

yèng

yàng

(<old>=漾 yèng yàng overflow; ripple; brim over, <topo.> small lake, lakelet.⁶)
(composition: ⿱𦍌永; U+7F95).
(See 漾 yèng).

yeng4

16682

气

氧

yêng

yǎng

oxygen (O).⁶
氧化 yêng-fä yǎnghuà <chem.> oxydize; oxidate.⁶
氧化铁[氧化鐵] yêng-fä-hëik yǎngyǎngtiě ferric oxide.⁶
氧化汞 yêng-fä-hüng yǎnghuàgǒng mercuric oxide.¹¹
氧化剂[氧化劑] yêng-fä-jäi yǎnghuàjì oxidant; oxidizer.⁶
氧化镁[氧化鎂] yêng-fä-mî yǎnghuàměi magnesium oxide.¹¹
氧化物 yêng-fä-mùt or yêng-fä-mòt yǎnghuàwù oxide; oxidizing material.⁶
氧化钕[氧化釹] yêng-fä-nuī yǎnghuànǚ neodymia.¹⁰
氧化镱[氧化鐿] yêng-fä-yï yǎnghuàyì ytterbia.¹⁰
氧割 yêng-göt yǎnggē oxyacetylene metal-cutting.⁶
氧气[氧氣] yêng-hï yǎngqì oxygen.⁶
氧气罩[氧氣罩] yêng-hï-jâo/ yǎngqìzhào oxygen mask.⁶
氧气面罩[氧氣面罩] yêng-hï-mèin-jâo/ yǎngqì miànzhào oxygen mask.⁹
氧气瓶[氧氣瓶] yêng-hï-pẽin or yêng-hï-pêng yǎngqìpíng oxygen cylinder.⁶

yeng5

16683

104

疒

癢

痒

yêng

yǎng

itch; tickle; itch for a try.⁶
暗暗技痒[暗暗技癢] ām-ām-gì-yêng àn'ànjìyǎng itch for a chance to show off.³⁹
不痛不痒[不痛不癢] būt-hüng-būt-yêng bùtòngbùyǎng lit. doesn't hurt, doesn't tickle (idiom); something is wrong, but not quite sure what; fig. not getting to any matter of substance; scratching the surface; superficial; perfunctory.¹⁰
隔靴搔痒[隔靴搔癢] gäk-hẽh-xäo-yêng géxuēsāoyǎng scratch at an itch from outside the boot – (of words or writing) fail to get to the root of a matter; fail to strike home; take superficial measures.⁶ to scratch an itchy place through the boots – not very effective.¹⁴
挠痒痒[撓癢癢] nào-yêng-yêng or nẽo-yêng-yêng náoyǎngyang to tickle; <topo.> scratch an itchy spot.⁵⁴
痒疹 yêng-chīn yǎngzhěn <med.> prurigo.⁶
痒痒[癢癢] yêng-yêng yǎngyang <vern.> itch; tickle; be pruritic.⁶
痒痒挠儿[癢癢撓兒] yêng-yêng-nào-ngĩ yǎngyangjīnr itch scratcher.⁶
痒痒肉[癢癢肉] yêng-yêng-ngùk yǎngyangròu <vern.> ticklish spot.⁶
(See <台> 㾂 hõi itch; itchy).

yeng5

16684

184

食

養

养

yêng

yǎng

to bring up; foster, adoptive; to recuperate; to maintain; to form; to acquire; to nurse; Yang surname.
收养[收養] siü-yêng shōuyǎng adopt.⁵
慈幼养老[慈幼養老] xũ-yiü-yêng-lāo cíyòuyǎnglǎo be kind to the young and care for the old.³⁹
养精蓄锐[養精蓄銳] yêng-dëin-chūk-yuì yǎngjīngxùruì conserve one’s strength.⁹
养尊处优[養尊處優] yêng-dün-chuī-yiü yǎngzūnchǔyōu to live in luxury or clover; to enjoy high rank and live at ease and in comfort.⁷
养父[養父] yêng-fù yǎngfù foster father.⁸
养分[養分] yêng-fùn yǎngfèn the amount of nutritious substance in a given food item; nutrition.⁷
养殖[養殖] yêng-jèik yǎngzhí to breed (aquatics).⁷
养料[養料] yêng-lèl yǎngliào nutrition; nutritious value.⁷
养路[養路] yêng-lù yǎnglù highway maintenance.⁷
养女[養女] yêng-nuī yǎngnǚ a foster daughter.⁷
养疴[養痾] yêng-ü or yêng-ö yǎngkē rest and recuperate.⁶
养性[養性] yêng-xëin yǎngxìng to discipline one's temperament.⁷
<又> yëng. (See 養 yëng.)

yeng5

16685

130

肉

腌

yëp

yān

preserve in salt; salt; pickle; cure.⁵ (variant: 醃 yëp yān).
腌渍[腌漬] yëp-dēik yānzì salt; pickle; cure.⁶
腌鲱鱼[腌鯡魚] yëp-fï-nguî yānfēiyú pickled herring.¹⁹
腌制[腌製] yëp-jäi yānzhì pickle; preserve; salt; cure.⁶
腌鱼[腌魚] yëp-nguî/ yānyú salted fish.⁵
腌肉 yëp-ngùk yānròu salted meat; bacon.⁵
腌泡 yëp-päo yānpào marinade; marinate.⁶
腌菜 yëp-töi yāncài pickled vegetables; pickles.⁵
腌菜瓮 yëp-töi-ûng yāncàiwèng jar for pickling vegetables.⁶
腌黄瓜[腌黃瓜] yëp-võng-gâ/ yānhuánggua pickled cucumber.⁶
<台> 腌咸菜[腌鹹菜] yëp-hãm-töi pickled vegetables.
<又> lâ. (See 腌 lâ; 醃 yëp).

yep2

16686

164

酉

醃

yëp

yān

(=腌 yëp yān) preserve in salt; salt; pickle; cure.⁵
(See 腌 yëp).

yep2

16687

女

嬮

yèp

yè

well-dressed, finely trimmed up.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿸厭女; U+5B2E).
<又> yëm; yèm. (See 嬮 yëm; 嬮 yèm).

yep4

16688

水

潝

yèp

yà

➀ abyss ➁ whirlpool; vortex; eddy ➂ turbulent and difficult situation.⁸
(composition: ⿰氵翕; U+6F5D).
<又> kīp. (See 潝 kīp).

yep4

16689

140

艸

葉

叶

yèp

yè

Ye surname.
(comp. t: ⿱艹枼; U+8449). (comp. s: ⿰口十; U+53F6).
叶公好龙[葉公好龍] yèp-güng-häo-lũng yègōnghàolóng like Lord Ye who claimed to be fond of dragons but was mortally afraid of them – professed love of what one really fears.
<又> yêp; nēp. (See 葉 yêp; 叶 hèp; 葉 nēp).

yep4

16690

182

風

𩘏
❄

yèp

yè

the wind putting things in motion.²⁵
(composition: ⿺風枼; U+2960F).

yep4

16691

手

擖

yêp

yè

the handle of a sieve.²⁴
<又>gàt, kāt, làp. (See 擖 gàt, 擖 gōt, 擖 làp).

yep5

16692

日

曅

yêp

yè

(=晔[曄] yêp yè prosperous; flourishing; bright; radiant; thriving; dynamic; bright light; to sparkle; the flash of lightning; the brilliancy of a flash.⁵ʼ⁶ʼ⁷ʼ⁸ʼ⁹ʼ¹⁰ʼ²⁴ʼ³⁶ʼ¹⁰²).
(composition: ⿱日華; U+66C5).
(See 曄 yêp).

yep5

16693

日

曄

晔

yêp

yè

prosperous; flourishing; thriving; dynamic; bright; bright light; radiant; to sparkle; the flash of lightning; the brilliancy of a flash.⁵ʼ⁶ʼ⁷ʼ⁸ʼ⁹ʼ¹⁰ʼ¹¹ʼ²⁴ʼ³⁶ʼ¹⁰²
(also written 燁 yêp yè).¹¹
(variants: 曅 yêp yè; 爗 yêp yè).
(comp. t: ⿰日華; U+66C4). (comp. s: ⿰日华; U+6654).
光晔[光曄] göng-yêp guāngyè dazzling brightness, as of the sun.¹⁰²
韡晔[韡曄] vī-yêp wěiyè magnificent; gorgeous.⁰
晔然[曄然] yêp-ngẽin yèrán prosperous; thriving.⁷
晔晔[曄曄] yêp-yêp yèyè prosperous; thriving.⁷ full, abundant.²⁴
晔晔震电[曄曄震電] yêp-yêp-jīn-èin yèyèzhèndiàn the brilliant flash and rolling peal.¹⁰²
(See 曅 yêp; 燁 yêp; 爗 yêp).

yep5

16694

木

枼

yêp

yè

a tablet; flat pieces of wood; a slip; (=叶[葉] yêp yè) a leaf.¹⁴ (variant: 枽 yêp yè).
(See 葉 yêp; 枽 yêp).

yep5

16695

木

枽

yêp

yè

(=枼 yêp yè) a tablet; flat pieces of wood; a slip; a leaf.¹⁴
(See 枼 yêp).

yep5

16696

木

楪

yêp

yè

a place name during the Han Dynasty; a window.⁸
楪榆 Yêp Yĩ Yè Yú Yeyu located in present day northeastern 大理县[大理县] Ài-lî Dàlǐ Dali District of 云南省[雲南省] Vũn-nãm Yúnnán Yunnan Province.⁸
<又> èp. (See 楪 èp).

yep5

16697

火

煠

yêp

yè

bright, fiery; flame, blaze; to shine, to illuminate.⁸ fire flying about; to burn; a flash of lightning; a flash of light; light, splendor.²⁴
(composition: ⿰火枼; U+7160).
<又> jä. (See 煠 jä; cf. 爚 yèk).

yep5

16698

火

𤍞
❄

yêp

yè

Kangxi Dictionary entry for more modern term 烨[燁] yêp yè bright, glorious, splendid, flame.
(composition: ⿰火⿳艹一⿱龷一; U+2435E).
(See 燁 yêp).

yep5

16699

火

燁

烨

yêp

yè

sunlight, firelight; (of light) bright.⁶ bright, glorious, splendid, flame.⁸ʼ³⁶ blaze of fire; glorious.¹⁰ bright, flaming.¹¹
(variant: 爗, 𤍞❄{⿰火⿳艹一⿱龷一} , 𤑼❄{⿰火⿳日⿲仌丨仌亏} yêp yè).
(comp. t: ⿰火華; U+71C1). (comp. s: ⿰火华; U+70E8).
烨赫[燁赫] yêp-hāk yèhè brilliant (golden color).⁸
烨然[燁然] yêp-ngẽin yèrán bright (color).⁸
烨烁[燁爍] yêp-sēk yèshuò brilliant; glorious; honorable.⁸
烨烨[燁燁] yêp-yêp yèyè bright, brilliant.⁸
燁燁震电、不宁不令。[燁燁震電，不寧不令。]
Yêp-yêp-jīn-èin, būt-nẽin-būt-lèin.
Yè yè zhèn diàn, bù níng bù lìng.
(See 㷸㷸震電、不寧不令。
Yêp-yêp-jīn-èin, būt-nẽin-būt-lèin.).
烨熠[燁熠] yêp-yìp yèyì brilliant; glorious; honorable.⁸
烨煜[燁煜] yêp-yūk yèyù brilliance; flourishing music.⁸
(See 爗 yêp; 曄 yêp; 𤍞❄{⿰火⿳艹一⿱龷一} yêp; 𤑼❄{⿰火⿳日⿲仌丨仌亏} yêp).

yep5

16700

火

㷸

yêp

yè

(a variant of 烨[燁] yêp yè sunlight, firelight; (of light) bright.⁶ bright, glorious, splendid, flame.⁸ʼ³⁶ blaze of fire; glorious.¹⁰ bright, flaming.¹¹); blaze of fire, splendid, glorious.⁸
(composition: ⿰火⿱日⿻丅⿱艹二; U+3DF8).
㷸㷸震电、不宁不令。
㷸㷸震電、不寧不令。
Yêp-yêp-jīn-èin, būt-nẽin-būt-lèin.
Yè yè zhèn diàn, bù níng bù lìng.
Grandly flashes the lightning of the thunder; -
There is a want of rest, a want of good.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·祈父之什·十月之交·3》, translated by James Legge).
(See 燁 yêp).

yep5

16701

火

爗

yêp

yè

(=烨[燁] yêp yè sunlight, firelight; (of light) bright.⁶
bright, glorious, splendid, flame.⁸ʼ³⁶ blaze of fire; glorious.¹⁰ bright, flaming.¹¹).
(=晔[曄] yêp yè prosperous; flourishing; thriving; dynamic; bright; bright light; radiant; to sparkle; the flash of lightning; the brilliancy of a flash.⁵ʼ⁶ʼ⁷ʼ⁸ʼ⁹ʼ¹⁰ʼ¹¹ʼ²⁴ʼ³⁶ʼ¹⁰²).⁸
(composition: ⿰火曅; U+7217).
爗爗震电[爗爗震電]. Yêp-yêp-jīn-èin Yè yè zhèn diàn.⁸
(See 㷸㷸震電、不寧不令。Yêp-yêp-jīn-èin, būt-nẽin-būt-lèin.)
(See 燁 yêp; 曄 yêp).

yep5

16702

火

𤑻
❄

yêp

yè

(=𤑼❄{⿰火⿳日⿲仌丨仌亏} yêp yè sunlight, firelight; (of light) bright.⁶ bright, glorious, splendid, flame.⁸ʼ³⁶ blaze of fire; glorious.¹⁰ bright, flaming.¹¹).⁸
(composition: ⿰火⿳日⿰十十⿳一龷一; U+2447B).
(See 𤑼❄{⿰火⿳日⿲仌丨仌亏} yêp).

yep5

16703

火

𤑼
❄

yêp

yè

(=烨[燁] yêp yè sunlight, firelight; (of light) bright.⁶ bright, glorious, splendid, flame.⁸ʼ³⁶ blaze of fire; glorious.¹⁰ bright, flaming.¹¹).⁸
(composition: ⿰火⿳日⿲仌丨仌亏; U+2447C).
(See 燁 yêp).

yep5

16704

玉

瓛

yêp

yè

(=马镳[馬鑣] mâ-bël mǎbiāo horse's bit.).⁵⁴ the trappings of a horse.²⁴
(composition: ⿰𤣩獻; U+74DB).
<又> yõn. (See 瓛 yõn).

yep5

16705

140

艸

葉

叶

yêp

yè

leaf; lobe; (historical) period; used for 页[頁] yêp yè a page in a book. (variant: 枼 yêp yè).
(comp. t: ⿱艹枼; U+8449). (comp. s: ⿰口十; U+53F6).
稻白叶枯病[稻白葉枯病] ào-bàk-yêp-kü-bèng dàobáiyèkūbìng bacterial blight of rice.⁵
荷叶[荷葉] hõ-yêp héyè lotus leaf.¹¹
中叶[中葉] jüng-yêp zhōngyè middle period (of dynasty, century, reign).¹¹
落叶归根[落葉歸根] lòk-yêp-gï-gïn luòyèguīgēn lit. a falling leaf returns to the roots (idiom); fig. all things go back to their source eventually; in old age, an expatriate returns home.¹⁰
树叶[樹葉] sì-yêp shùyè tree leaves.¹¹
桑叶[桑葉] xông-yêp sāngyè leaves of the mulberry tree.⁹
叶子[葉子] yêp-dū yèzi a leaf.¹¹
叶落归根[葉落歸根] yêp-lòk-gï-gïn yèluòguīgēn what comes from the soil will return to the soil.¹¹
叶片[葉片] yêp-pëin yèpiàn blade (of propellor); vane; leaf.¹⁰
叶栅[葉柵] yêp-sän yèshān (vane) cascade; blade cascade; blade lattice; blade grid.³⁹ louver.⁵⁴
叶鞘[葉鞘] yêp-xël yèqiào <bot.> leaf sheath.⁶
<又> yèp; nēp. (See 葉 yèp; 叶 hèp; 枼 yêp; 葉 nēp).

yep5

16706

181

頁

页

yêp

yè

Kangxi radical 181; leaf, sheet; page.⁶
首页[首頁] siū-yêp shǒuyè main page; home page.⁹
页边[頁邊] yêp-bëin yèbiān the page margin.⁷
页界[頁界] yêp-gäi yèjiè page boundary.⁶
页码[頁碼] yêp-mâ yèmǎ the page number.⁷
页面[頁面] yêp-mèin yèmiàn ➀ a display picture within the screen boundary ➁ a home page of a website ➂ refers to the organization of information provided or writing on one page.⁹
页尾[頁尾] yêp-mī yèwěi page footing.⁶
页岩[頁岩] yêp-ngãm yèyán <geol.> shale.⁶
页岩油[頁岩油] yêp-ngãm-yiũ yèyányóu shale oil.⁶
页首[頁首] yêp-siū yèshǒu page heading.⁶
页数栏[頁數欄] yêp-sü-lãn yèshùlán the folio column.⁷
页心[頁心] yêp-xïm yèxīn <print.> type page.⁶
页次[頁次] yêp-xü yècì the page number.⁷

yep5

16707

184

食

饁

馌

yêp

yè

carry meal to workers in field.⁸ to carry food to laborers in the field.¹⁴ food for a journey; food to be eaten when away from home; to supply with food.²⁵
(comp. t: ⿰飠盍; U+9941). (comp. s: ⿰饣; U+998C).
夫耕妻馌[夫耕妻饁] fü-gäng-häi-yêp fūgēngqīyè the husband plows and his wife brings his food.¹⁴
馌彼南亩[饁彼南畝]
yêp-bī-nãm-mêo
yè bǐ nán mǔ
I carry food to them in those south-lying acres.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·豳風·七月》, translated by James Legge).
馌兽[饁獸] yêp-chiü yèshòu to offer animals in sacrifice to the spirits of the four quarters, at the borders.²⁵

yep5

16708

人

依

yī

to depend on; to rely on.
跛依 bāi-yï bìyī <wr.> slanting, unbalanced.¹¹
布依族 Bü-yī-dùk Bùyīzú Bouyei (also called Puyi) minority (in 贵州[贵州] Gï-jiü Guìzhōu Guizhou Province).
能不依依 nãng-būt-yī-yī néngbùyīyī <wr.> Can I not help thinking of you?
依稀 yī-hï yīxī vaguely; dimly; probably; very likely.¹⁰
依靠 yī-këo or yī-käo yīkào depend on, rely on; something to fall back on, support, backing.⁸
依赖[依賴] yī-lài yīlài rely/depend on, be dependent on; can't be separated, be dependent on each other.⁶
依赖性[依賴性] yī-lài-xëin yīlàixìng dependence.
<又> yï. (See 依 yï.)

yi1

16709

人

倚

yī

yǐ

to lean toward; to rest on; to rely on; biased; partial.
(composition: ⿰亻奇; U+501A).
不偏不倚 būt-pëin-būt-yī bùpiānbùyǐ impartial.
倚负[倚負] yī-fù yǐfù rely, depend on for a living.¹¹
倚仗 yī-jèng yǐzhàng to rely on; to count on.
倚重 yī-jùng yǐzhòng to rely heavily upon.
倚靠 yī-këo yǐkào lean on; rest against; rely on.
倚赖[倚賴] yī-lài yǐlài to rely on; to be dependent on.
倚老卖老[倚老賣老] yī-lāo-mài-lāo yǐlǎomàilǎo to capitalize on being advanced in age.
倚闾[倚閭] yǐlǘ yǐlǘ parental love.¹ leaning against the gate – (used for) parental love.¹⁴
倚门[倚門] yī-mõn yǐmén parental love; prostitute.¹
倚门望子[倚門望子] yī-mõn-mòng-dū yǐyǐwàngzǐ leaning against the door looking for the return of her son.¹⁴
倚门倚闾[倚門倚閭] yī-mõn-yī-luĩ yǐményǐlǘ eagerly await the return of one's son.⁵⁴

yi1

16710

人

傴

伛

yī

yǔ

hunchbacked.
年老伛偻[年老傴僂] nẽin-lāo-yī-luî niánlǎoyǔlǚ <wr.> to be bowed down with years.
伛偻[傴僂] yī-lẽo yǔlóu a hunchback.
伛偻[傴僂] yī-luî yǔlǚ hunchbacked; an attitude of reverence.

yi1

16711

口

吚

yī

used to represent sound; (=咿 yī yī).⁸
(See 咿 yī.)

yi1

16712

口

咿

yī

咿呀 yī-à yīyā <ono.> to squeak, to creak; to prattle, to babble.
咿呀学语[咿呀學語] yī-à-hòk-nguî yīyāxuéyǔ to make incoherent sounds as a baby does.⁶
咿唔 yï-m̃ yīwú sound of reading books.⁸ to recite or intone in reading.¹¹
咿呦 yī-yiü yīyōu descriptive of inarticulate animal sounds (such as given by deer).¹¹
<又> yï. (See 咿 yï.)

yi1

16713

女

嫗

妪

yī

yù

old woman; to brood over; to protect.¹⁰
煦妪[煦嫗] or 昫妪[昫嫗] huī-yī or huī-ëo xùyù to caress – as sunshine.⁷ to comfort (baby) with gentleness and warmth.¹¹
老妪[老嫗] lāo-yī or lāo-ëo lǎoyù old woman (formal writing).¹⁰
老妪能解[老嫗能解] lāo-yī-nãng-gāi or lāo-ëo-nãng-gāi lǎoyùnéngjiě intelligible even to an old woman.¹⁹
巫妪[巫嫗] mũ-yī or mũ-ëo wūyù sorceress.⁵⁴
乳妪[乳嫗] nguî-yī or nguî-ëo rǔyù wet nurse.¹¹
妪鳞鲀[嫗鱗魨] yī-lĩn-hõn or ëo-lĩn-hõn yùlíntún queen triggerfish.⁹
翁妪[翁嫗] yüng-yī or yüng-ëo wēngyù old man and old woman.⁵⁴
<又> ëo. (See 嫗 ëo.)

yi1

16714

方

於

yī

yū

Yū surname.²²
<又> yï, vü. (See 于 yï; 於 yï; 於 vü.)

yi1

16715

方

㫊

yī

yǐ

fluttering of the flag, the flags.⁸
(composition: ⿰方⿱𠂉可; U+3ACA).
㫊旎 yī-nãi or yī-nî yǐnǐ fluttering flag.¹⁰¹

yi1

16716

方

旖

yī

yǐ

romantic; tender; charming.⁸ fluttering of flag.¹⁰
风光旖旎[風光旖旎] füng-göng-yī-nî or füng-göng-yī-nãi fēngguāngyǐnǐ an exquisite scenery; a charming sight; lovely scenes.⁵⁴
旖旎 yī-nî or yī-nãi yǐnǐ charming and gentle.¹⁰ charming, graceful (female figure); charming, enticing, glorious (landscape).¹¹
旖旎风光[旖旎風光] yī-nî-füng-göng or yī-nãi-füng-göng yǐnǐfēngguāng an exquisite scenery, lovely scenes.¹¹
旖旎从风[旖旎從風] yī-nî-tũng-füng or yī-nãi-tũng-füng yǐnǐcóngfēng fluttering with the wind.¹¹

yi1

16717

木

椅

yī

yǐ

chair.⁵
(composition: ⿰木奇; U+6905).
藤椅 hãng-yī téngyǐ cane or rattan chair.¹¹
躺椅 hōng-yī tǎngyǐ a couch; a deck chair; a divan; a reclining chair.⁷
轮椅[輪椅] lũn-yī lúnyǐ wheelchair.⁸
椅背 yī-böi yǐbèi the back of a chair.⁷
椅垫子[椅墊子] yī-dëin-dū yǐdiànzi a chair cushion.⁷
椅梓 yī-dū yǐzǐ catalpa.¹⁹
椅子 yī-dū yǐzi chair.⁵
椅子顶[椅子頂] yī-dū-ēin yǐzidǐng balancing on a pyramid of chairs.⁵
椅套 yī-häo yǐtào chair covers.⁷
椅披 yī-pï yǐpī a colorful silk drapery at the back of a chair.⁷
<又> yï. (See 椅 yï.)

yi1

16718

欠

欹

yī

(=猗 yï yī) <wr.> used at the end of a sentence to express exclamatory feelings; expressing praise.⁶ an interjection of pleasure – Bravo! or Good!⁷
(composition: ⿰奇欠; U+6B39).
河水清且直欹 hõ-suī-tëin-chēh-jèik-yī héshuǐ qīngqiězhí yī the river waters flow clear and even.¹⁴
欹嗟 yī-dèh yījiē Alas! Ah!¹⁴
欹欤[欹歟] yī-yĩ yīyú a sigh of admiration.²⁴
欹與那與 yī-yĩ-nã-yĩ yīyúnàyú How complete and elegant!¹⁴
<又> kĩ. (See 欹 kĩ; 猗 yï.)

yi1

16719

水

淤

yī

yū

become silted up; silt; stasis of blood (=瘀 yī yū).⁵
血淤 or 血瘀 hüt-yī xuèyū blood stasis.¹⁹
淤斑 or 瘀斑 yī-bän yūbān <med.> ecchymoses.⁵
淤积[淤積] yī-dēik yūjī silt up; deposit.⁵
淤点[淤點] or 瘀点[瘀點] yī-ēm yūdiǎn <med.> petechia.⁵
淤灌 yī-gön yūguàn to warp (fertilize land by flooding).¹⁰
淤血 or 瘀血 yī-hūt yūxuè extravasated blood.⁵
淤地坝[淤地壩] yī-ì-bä yūdìbà silt arrester.⁵
淤滞[淤滯] yī-jài yūzhì (of the flow of a river) be retarded by silt; silt up.⁵
淤泥 yī-nãi yūní silt; sludge; ooze.⁵
淤塞 yī-xāk yūsè silt up; be choked with silt.⁵
(See 瘀 yī.)

yi1

16720

水

漪

yī

<wr.> ripples.⁶
载漪[載漪] Döi Yī or Döi Yï Zàiyī Zai Yi (1856-1922), Manchu imperial prince and politician, disgraced after supporting the Boxers.¹⁰
涟漪[漣漪] lẽin-yī or lẽin-yï liányī <wr.> ripple, ripplet, wavelet, riffle.⁶
清漪 tëin-yī or tëin-yï qīngyī clear ripples.⁶
漪澜[漪瀾] yī-lãn or yï-lãn yīlán ripples and billows.⁶
<又> yï. (See 漪 yï.)

yi1

16721

104

疒

瘀

yī

yū

(=淤 yī yū) stasis of blood.⁵ stasis; (of blood) stagnating.⁶ a collection of blood; a chronic diisease.²⁴ extravasated blood, like that settled in a bruise or sore; a bruise, a contusion.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿸疒於; U+7600).
去瘀生新 huï-yī-säng-xïn qùyūshēngxīn removed the old flesh to let the new grow.¹⁰²
血瘀 or 血淤 hüt-yī xuèyū blood stasis.¹⁹
瘀斑 or 淤斑 yī-bän yūbān <med.> ecchymoses.⁵ <med.> bruise; ecchymosis.³⁶
瘀点[瘀點] or 淤点[淤點] yī-ēm yūdiǎn <med.> petechia.⁵
瘀血 or 淤血 yī-hūt yūxuè extravasated blood.⁵ effused blood.¹⁰²
瘀泥 yī-nãi yūní stagnant silt.⁵⁴
瘀热[瘀熱] yī-ngèik yūrè <med.> stagnant heat.¹
瘀肉 yī-ngùk yūròu proud or gangrenous flesh.¹⁰²
瘀脓[瘀膿] yī-nũng yūnóng pus.¹¹
瘀伤[瘀傷] yī-sëng yūshāng sores or bruises, which do not heal; inert sores.¹⁰²
瘀青 yī-tëin yūqīng <med.> bruise; contusion.³⁶
<台> 瘀 yī bruise.
(See 淤 yī.)

yi1

16722

120

糸

綺

绮

yī

qǐ

figured woven silk material, damask; beautiful, gorgeous.⁵
清绮[清綺] tëin-yī qīngqǐ beautiful; elegant.¹⁰
绮井[綺井] yī-dēng qǐjǐng the ceiling (of a house).⁷
绮丽[綺麗] yī-lài qǐlì beautiful, gorgeous.⁵
绮罗[綺羅] yī-lõ qǐluó <wr.> patterned silk fabrics.⁶
绮靡[綺靡] yī-mî qǐmǐ extravagantly beautiful; (said of a literary style) ornate.⁷
绮梦[綺夢] yī-mùng qǐmèng pleasant and romantic dream.
绮年[綺年] yī-nẽin qǐnián youthful.⁷
绮年玉貌[綺年玉貌] yī-nẽin-ngùk-mào qǐniányùmào (said of a girl) young and beautiful.⁷
绮语[綺語] yī-nguî qǐyǔ <Budd.> profane expressions, sexual talk; literary pieces concerning love and sex.⁷
绮室[綺室] yī-sīt qǐshì magnificent room.¹⁰
绮情[綺情] yī-tẽin qǐqíng tender feeling.⁷
绮想[綺想] yī-xēng qǐxiǎng beautiful thoughts.⁷
绮想曲[綺想曲] yī-xēng-kūk qǐxiǎngqǔ a capriccio.⁷
绮思[綺思] yī-xü qǐsī beautiful thoughts (in writing).¹⁰
绮岁[綺歲] yī-xuï qǐsuì youthful.⁷
绮筵[綺筵] yī-yẽn qǐyán a magnificent feast.⁷
绮襦纨袴[綺襦紈袴] yī-yĩ-yõn-fû qǐrúwánkù young fops of good family – lit. embroidered jacket and white silk trousers.¹⁴

yi1

16723

157

足

踦

yī

yǐ

used for 倚 yī yǐ to lean toward; to rest on; to rely on; biased; partial.¹⁴ prop knee against; stand against something.⁸ to prop one's knee against.⁹ to lean on.¹¹ to knock against.²⁵
(composition: ⿰⻊奇; U+8E26).
膝之所踦 xīp-jï-sō-yī xīzhīsuǒyǐ knees knocking against anything; to pierce.²⁵
<又> gī; kĩ. (See 踦 gī; 踦 [kĩ, qī]; 踦 [kĩ, qí]ī).

yi1

16724

184

食

飫

饫

yī

yù

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 饫[飫] yì yù with same meaning: <wr.> have eaten one's full; be full.⁶ surfeited, glutted; to grant, to confer; to feast; to eat or drink to repletion.⁷ to eat too much; surfeited; to confer.¹⁴)
(comp. t: ⿰; U飠食+98EB). (comp. s: ⿰饣夭; U+996B).
<又> yì. (See 飫 yì.)

yi1

16725

184

食

饇

yī

yù

yi1

16726

二

于

yï

yú

(a particle in literary use) in, at, by, to; (a verb in literary use) to go or proceed, to take.⁷ Yú surname.²²
单于[單于] Sẽm-yï Chányú Chanyu was the title used by the nomadic supreme rulers of Middle and Central Asia for eight centuries and was superseded by the title "Khagan" in 402 CE.¹⁵
于飞[于飛] yï-fï yúfēi <wr.> fly side by side; enjoy conjugal bliss.⁵⁴
于飞之乐[于飛之樂] yï-fï-jï-lòk yúfēizhīlè the happiness of a married couple deeply in love.⁷
于归[于歸] yï-gï yúguī (of a girl) to enter into matrimony.⁷
于思 yï-xü yúsāi a long and thick beard and mustache (after days without shaving).⁷
(See 於 vü, [yï, yú], [yï, yū].)

yi2

16727

人

伊

yï

yī

third person pronoun; he, she, this, that.⁸ ➀ <lit.> this; that; ➁ <lit.> or coastal Min: he, him; she, her; it ➂ <lit.> you (singular) ➃ Short for 伊拉克 (Yï-lā-hāk Yīlākè, “Iraq”). ➄ Short for 伊朗 (Yï-lông Yīlǎng, “Iran”).➅ A surname.³⁶
下车伊始[下車伊始] hä-chëh-yï-chī xiàchēyīshǐ the moment of assuming an official post.
两伊战争[兩伊戰爭] Lēng-Yï Jën-jäng Liǎng-Yī Zhànzhēng Iran-Iraq War.
木乃伊 mùk-nâi-yï mùnǎiyī <loan> mummy.
伊波拉 Yï-bö-lā Yībōlā Ebola.
伊波拉病毒 Yï-bö-lā-bèng-ùk Yībōlābìngdú Ebola virus. (=埃博拉病毒 Äi-bōk-lā-bèng-ùk Āibólābìngdú.)
伊始 yï-chī yīshǐ <wr.> beginning; from this time forth.
伊拉克 Yï-lā-hāk Yīlākè Iraq.
伊兰羚羊[伊蘭羚羊] yï-lãn-lẽin-yẽng yīlánlíngyáng (=巨羚 guì-lẽin jùlíng or 大羚羊 ài-lẽin-yẽng dàlíngyáng) common eland; southern eland or eland antelope (Taurotragus oryx).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
伊朗 Yï-lông Yīlǎng Iran.
伊人 yï-ngĩn yīrén ➀ (<lit.> often of a woman) that person
➁ (<lit.> one's beloved; one's sweetheart ➂ (Teochew, Malaysia and Singapore Hokkien) they; them.³⁶
伊斯兰[伊斯蘭] Yï-xü-lãn Yīsīlán Islam.

yi2

16728

人

依

yï

yī

to follow; to comply with; to yield to; to attach oneself to; according to.
依附 yï-fù yīfù to depend on; to attach oneself to; to submit to; to adhere; to append.
依旧[依舊] yī-giù yījiù as before; still.
依据[依據] yï-guï yījù according to; on the basis of; judging by; basis; foundation.
依然 yï-ngẽin yīrán still; as before.
依然如故 yï-ngẽin-nguĩ-gü yīránrúgù back to where we were (idiom); absolutely no improvement.
依从[依從] yï-tũng yīcóng to comply with; to yield to.
依偎 yï-vï yīwēi to snuggle up to.
依依不舍[依依不捨] yï-yï-būt-sēh yīyībùshě can't bear to part.
<又> yī. (See 依 yī.)

yi2

16729

人

偯

yï

yǐ

sob.⁸ to sob; wail.¹⁰ to weep to excess.²⁴ (of the sounds one makes after wailing) long and shaky; extended.³⁶
(composition: ⿰亻哀; U+506F).
不偯 būt-yï bùyǐ not weep to excess.²⁴
童子哭不偯,不踊,不杖,不菲,不庐.
[童子哭不偯,不踴,不杖,不菲,不廬.]
Hũng-dū-hūk-būt-yï, būt-yūng, būt-jèng, būt-fī, būt-lũ.
Tóngzǐ kū bù yǐ, bù yǒng, bù zhàng, bù fěi, bù lú.
A lad, when wailing, did not sob or quaver; did not leap; did not carry a staff; did not wear the straw sandals; and did not occupy the mourning shed.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·雜記下》, translated by James Legge).
谯偯[譙偯] tẽl-yï qiáoyǐ (=憔悴 tẽl-xuì qiáocuì wan and sallow; thin and pallid; (of plants) withered.⁵).

yi2

16730

口

咿

yï

yī

<台> 系该咿[系該咿] hài-kâo-yï okay, fine, all right. Is it like that?
<又> yī. (See 咿 yī.)

yi2

16731

口

噫

yï

yī

<wr.> (expressing grief or regret); alas.⁶ to belch; interjection.¹⁴ (variant: 譩 yï yī).
(composition: ⿰口意; U+566B).
噫嘻 yï-hï yīxī <wr.> (expressing grief or regret); alas.⁶ alas! dear me!¹⁴
噫噎 yï-yēik or yï-īt yīyē to belch.¹⁴
(See 譩 yï).

yi2

16732

土

㙠

yï

yì

dust; dirt; a smear, (same as 曀 äi yì or yï yì) the sun hidden by clouds, obscure.⁸ dust, dirt.²⁴ (Note: In Mandarin, 㙠 yì may also be read as yī).
(composition: ⿱殹土; U+3660).

yi2

16733

土

㙪

yï

yì

(=曀 äi yì) dark; the sun hidden by clouds, obscure.⁸ a murky atmosphere; the atmosphere filled with dust.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰土壹; U+366A).
(See 曀 äi).

yi2

16734

女

嫕

yï

yì

compliant, yielding; be gentle in temperament; easy-going.⁸ amiable; affable.⁹ obedient.²⁴ gentle and yielding; flexible.²⁹ good-natured.³⁶ (=瘱 yï yì gentle and quiet; profound, abstruse, recondite, deep and far.⁸ still, quiet; to examine, to judge.²⁴).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰女悘; U+5AD5).
婉嫕 or 婉瘱 vōn-yï wǎnyì complying.²⁴

yi2

16735

女

嫛

yï

yì

compliant, yielding; easy-going; a newborn child.¹⁴
(composition: ⿱殹女; U+5ADB).
嫛婗 yï-ngãi yì'ní a baby.¹⁴

yi2

16736

心

悘

yï

yì

respectful, reverent; quiet, peaceful.⁸ respectful; still.²⁴
(composition: ⿱医心; U+6098).
(See 悘[yï, yī]).

yi2

16737

心

悘

yï

yī

examine; interrogate.⁸ to examine, to judge.²⁴
(composition: ⿱医心; U+6098).
(See 悘[yï, yì]).

yi2

16738

心

意

yï

yì

meaning, idea; wish, desire, intention; anticipate, expect; suggestion, hint, trace.⁵
过意不去[過意不去] gö-yï-būt-huï guòyìbùqù feel sorry; feel apologetic.⁵
心烦意乱[心煩意亂] xïm-fãn-yï-lòn xīnfányìluàn be terribly upset; be perturbed; be distracted; be distraught; ruffle.⁹
意表 yï-bēl yìbiǎo what one does not expect.⁵
意见[意見] yï-gëin yìjian views, opinions.¹¹
意向 yï-hëng yìxiàng intention; purpose.⁵
意旨 yï-jī yìzhǐ intention; wish; will.⁶
意志 yï-jï yìzhì ambition, will (to succeed).¹¹
意中人 yï-jüng-ngĩn yìzhōngrén person of one's heart.⁵
意义[意義] yï-ngì yìyì meaning; sense; significance.⁵
意外 yï-ngòi yìwài unexpected; unforeseen; accident.⁵
意愿[意願] yï-ngùn yìyuàn wish; desire; aspiration.⁵
意想不到 yï-xēng-būt-äo yìxiǎngbudào unimaginable; unexpected.
意思 yï-xü yìsi meaning, idea; opinion, wish, desire; a token of affection, appreciation, gratitude; suggestion, hint, trace; interest, fun.⁵
一心一意 yīt-xïm-yīt-yï yīxīnyīyì heart and soul; wholeheartedly.⁶
<台> 生意佬 säng-yï-lāo businessman.

yi2

16739

戶

扆

yï

yǐ

<trad.> screen (between the window and the door of an old style Chinese residence).⁶ screen; Yi surname.⁸ a silken screen ornamented with a design in hatchets, used in the Imperial audience chamber.¹⁴
斧扆 fū-yï fǔyǐ the name of the silken screen ornamented with a design in hatchets (used in the Imperial audience chamber).¹⁴
负扆[負扆] fù-yï fùyǐ with the back to the screen.¹⁴

yi2

16740

手

扵

yï

yú

(demotic =於 yï yú in; at; on; with; on).³⁶
(composition: ⿰扌仒; U+6275).
(See 於 yï).

yi2

16741

方

於

于

yï

yú

in, at (indicating time or place); to, from, by, than, out of.²²
于左[於左] yï-dū yúzuǒ on the left; as follows.⁷
于己无损[於己無損] yï-gī-mũ-xūn yújǐwúsǔn It doesn't hurt oneself (but may do a lot of good to others).⁷
于今[於今] yï-gïm yújīn now, to the present; nowadays.¹¹
于下[於下] yï-hà yúxià as follows; below.⁷
于后[於後] yï-hèo yúhòu afterwards; as follows.⁷
于理甚当[於理甚當] yï-lî-sìm-öng yúlǐshèndàng appropriate; proper; reasonable; justified.⁷
于是[於是] yï-sì yúshì thereupon; hence; consequently.⁵
于是乎[於是乎] yï-sì-fũ yúshìhū therefore.¹⁰
于是焉[於是焉] yï-sì-yẽn yúshìyān thereupon.⁷
于心何忍[於心何忍] yï-xïm-hõ-ngîn yúxīnhérěn Where's your conscience?⁷
于心有愧[於心有愧] yï-xïm-yiû-kï yúxīnyǒukuì have a guilty conscience; feel ashamed.⁶
于此[於此] yï-xū yúcǐ here; in this place.⁷
于斯[於斯] yï-xü yúsī in this place; here.⁷
于事无补[於事無補] yï-xù-mũ-bū yúshìwúbǔ It doesn't help the situation.⁷
于焉[於焉] yï-yẽn yúyān then, thereupon; here.⁷
于右[於右] yï-yiù yúyòu on the right; as above.⁷
<又> vü, Yī. (See 于 yï; 於 vü; 於 Yī.)

yi2

16742

木

杅

yï

yú

bathtub; utensil for broth.⁸ bowl; tub.¹⁰ <wr.> a drinking vessel, a bathtub.¹¹ a water vessel, a bathtub; a vessel for containing warm water or soup.²⁴
(composition: ⿰木于; U+6745).
大杅 ài-yï dàyú name of a mountain.²
杅杅 yï-yï yúyú self-satisfied.²⁴ satisfied with his lot; be content with your lot.⁵⁴
因杅 yïn-yï yīnyú name of a place in 匈奴 Hüng-nũ Xiōngnú² (c. 215 BC - c. 460 AD).
<又> vü. (See 杅 vü).

yi2

16743

木

椅

yï

yǐ

(=山桐子 sän-hũng-dū shāntóngzǐ) <bot.> Idesia polycarpa Maxim. Other names include: 椅树[椅树] yï-sì yǐshù, 椅桐 yï-hũng yǐtóng, 水冬瓜 suī-üng-gä shuǐdōngguā, 斗霜红[斗霜紅] ëo-söng-hũng dòushuānghóng, 水冬桐 suī-üng-hũng shuǐdōngtóng.²³
<又> yī. (See 椅 yī.)

yi2

16744

欠

欭

yï

yì

reverse flow of air (out instead of in).⁸ hoarseness; indistinct utterance.²⁴ undecided.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰因欠; U+6B2D).
欭嚘 yï-yiü yìyōu to sigh.¹⁹
<又> yïn. (See 欭 yïn).

yi2

16745

歹

殪

yï

yì

<wr.> die; kill.⁶ to kill; to exterminate; a file of ten soldiers.¹⁴
殪戎殷 yï-yũng-yïn yìróngyīn to exterminate the Yin dynasty.¹⁴

yi2

16746

殳

殹

yï

yì

(archaic: 'sound of hitting' – phonetic in 醫 yï yī, 翳 yï yì).¹ an echo.⁸ moans; to cover; modal particle at the end of the sentence, equivalent to 也 yâ yě and 兮 hãi xī.¹⁹ (Note: In Mandarin, 殹 yì may also be read as yī).
(composition: ⿰医殳; U+6BB9).
殹幕 yï-mōk yìmù a curtain.²⁴

yi2

16747

水

漪

yï

yī

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 漪 yī yī with same meaning.)
<又> yī. (See 漪 yī.)

yi2

16748

牛

犄

yï

jī

a horn.⁷
钻牛犄角[鑽牛犄角] dön-ngẽo-yï-gôk or dön-ngẽo-gï-gôk zuān niújījiǎo get oneself into a dead end.¹¹
嘴犄角儿[嘴犄角兒] duī-yï-gôk-ngĩ or duī-gï-gôk-ngĩ zuǐjijiǎor corners of the mouth.⁵⁴
桌子犄角 jēk-dū-yï-gôk or jēk-dū-gï-gôk zhuōzijījiǎo the corner of a table.⁵
鹿犄角 lùk-yï-gôk or lùk-gï-gôk lùjījiao antler.⁵
眼犄角儿[眼犄角兒] ngān-yï-gôk-ngĩ or ngān-gï-gôk-ngĩ yǎnjijiǎor <topo.> canthus; corner of the eye.⁶
牛犄角 ngẽo-yï-gôk or ngẽo-gï-gôk niújījiao oxen horn.⁵
牛犄角眼儿[牛犄角眼兒] ngẽo-yï-gôk-ngān-ngĩ or ngẽo-gï-gôk-ngān-ngĩ niújījiǎoyǎnr <topo.> ox horn.⁵⁴
羊犄角 yẽng-yï-gôk or yẽng-gï-gôk yángjījiao sheep horn.⁶
犄角 yï-gôk or gï-gôk jījiao a horn.⁷
犄角 or 觭角 yï-gôk or gï-gôk jījiǎo a corner.⁷ irregular, uneven, triangular.¹⁴
犄角之势[犄角之勢] yï-gôk-jï-säi or gï-gôk-jï-säi jījiǎozhīshì (of troops) so deployed as to be able to come readily to one another's assistance.¹¹ the wing of an army; horns; mutual help.¹⁴
<又> gï. (See 犄 gï.)

yi2

16749

犬

猗

yï

yī

<wr.> used at the end of a sentence to express exclamatory feelings; expressing praise.⁶ an exclamation indicating admiration; an adverbial particle.⁷ a fierce dog; an interjection of pleasure; a final particle.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰犭奇; U+7317).
河水清且涟猗[河水清且漣猗] hõ-suī-tëin-chēh-lẽin-yï héshuǐqīngqiěliányī The clear river ripples on.⁶
陶猗 hõ-yï or hão-yï táoyī <wr.> Refer to two rich merchants 陶朱公(范蠡) and 猗顿 during the Spring and Autumn Period. Later, it was widely used for "rich men".²³
猗靡 yï-mî yīmǐ flowing and fluttering with the wind.⁷
猗猗 yï-yï yīyī splendid and flourishing.⁷
猗欤[猗歟] yï-yĩ yīyú How admirable!¹⁴
猗欤盛哉[猗歟盛哉] yï-yĩ-sèin-döi yīyúshèngzāi Magnificent! or Superb!⁵ <wr.> Magnificent!⁶ <wr.> How great it is! O, great!¹¹
<又> ö. (See 猗 ö; 欹 yī.)

yi2

16750

玉

玗

yï

yú

珣玗琪 xün-yï-kĩ xúnyúqí (old) a kind of jade.⁶ a species of gem; the name of a vessel or utensil.²⁴
玗琪 yï-kĩ yúqí a kind of tree.²⁴

yi2

16751

102

田

畬

yï

yú

fields in the third year of cultivation.
菑畬 dü-yï zīyú farming; husbandry.⁷
(not to be confused with 畲 sẽh shē She ethnic minority.)
<又> sẽh. (See 畬 sẽh; 畲 sẽh.)

yi2

16752

104

疒

瘞

瘗

yï

yì

<wr.> bury.⁶ a retired place; to bury; to sacrifice to.¹⁴
(comp. t: ⿸疒⿱夾土; U+761E). (comp. s: ⿸疒⿱夹土; U+7617).
奠瘗[奠瘞] èin-yï diànyì to sacrifice to the dead.¹⁴
敛瘗[斂瘞] lêm-yï liǎnyì (=殓葬[殮葬] lêm-döng liànzàng) to shroud and bury.¹⁴
收瘗[收瘞] siü-yï shōuyì to gather (dead bodies of horses) and bury them.¹⁴
瘗埋[瘞埋] yï-mãi yìmái bury.⁶
瘗玉[瘞玉] yï-ngùk yìyù a departed friend; the burial of a woman.¹⁴
瘗钱[瘞錢] yï-tẽin yìqián money buried with the dead.¹³

yi2

16753

104

疒

瘱

yï

yì

gentle and quiet; profound, abstruse, recondite, deep and far.⁸ still, quiet; to examine, to judge.²⁴ quiet, calm, still and peaceful, gracefully quiet; clear and evident, obvious; deep and far, profound and abstruse; to conceal, to hide.³⁶
(composition: ⿸疒㤲; U+7631).
婉瘱 or 婉嫕 vōn-yï wǎnyì complying.²⁴

yi2

16754

109

目

瞖

yï

yì

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 瞖 äi yì with same meaning: (=翳 äi yì) <wr.> screen, conceal; <med.> slight corneal opacity, nebula; something used as a screen.⁶ a feather screen, a shade, to screen, to shade; a film over the eye; dead trees that have fallen.¹⁴).
<又> äi. (See 瞖 äi.)

yi2

16755

113

示

禕

祎

yï

yī

excellent; precious; rare; fine; (used in given names).¹⁰
祎隋[禕隋] yï-tuĩ yīsuí easy-going.¹⁰

yi2

16756

118

竹

竽

yï

yú

a 36-reed ancient wind instrument.⁶
盗竽[盜竽] ào-yï dàoyú (=盗魁[盜魁] ào-föi dàokuí) bandit chief.¹¹ʼ⁵⁴
滥竽 làm-yï lànyú to pretend to play the 竽 yï yú – of a pretender who joined the orchestra of 齐宣王[齊宣王] Tãi Xün Võng Qí Xuān Wáng King Xuan of Qi (350 BC- 301 BC); he was unnoticed in the crowd, but discovered when the son, who preferred solos, came to the throne.¹⁴
滥竽充数[濫竽充數] làm-yï-chüng-sü lànyúchōngshù pass oneself off as one of the players in an ensemble – (of incompetent people, shoddy goods) be there just to make up the number; fill a post without real qualifications.⁶
山竽 sän-yï shānyú <topo.> sweet potato.⁶

yi2

16757

118

竹

篒

yï

yì

(=饐 yï yì) (of food) become spoiled/decomposed.⁶ spoiled, rotten, sour.⁸ cooked food which has become moldy; sour, as food.¹⁴
(See 饐 yï).

yi2

16758

120

糸

紆

纡

yï

yū

to wind, to spiral, to bend, to twist, to distort, to meander; a knot in one's heart, melancholy.⁷
纡缓[紆緩] yï-fòn yūhuǎn slow; dilatory.⁷
纡金拖玉[紆金拖玉] yï-gïm-hü-ngùk yūjīntuōyù dresses and ornaments of prominent officials.⁷
纡谲[紆譎] yï-gūt yūjué (said of a story) with many twists and turns.⁷
纡行[紆行] yï-hãng yūxíng to proceed through a winding and twisting path.⁷
纡曲[紆曲] yï-kūk yūqū twists and turns; to wind; insinuating; to insinuate.⁷
纡青拖紫[紆青拖紫] yï-tëin-hü-dū yūqīngtuōzǐ <wr.> “trailing in green and purple” – the high officials.¹¹
纡徐[紆徐] yï-tuĩ yūxú to walk slowly.⁷ sluggish.¹¹
纡回[紆迴] yï-või yūhuí winding (roads); circuitous; roundabout.⁷
纡郁[紆鬱] yï-vūt yūyù twisted, depressed.¹¹ melancholy and fretting.¹⁴

yi2

16759

120

糸

繄

yï

yī

be; particle; sigh, alas.⁸ often used at the beginning of a sentence without actual meaning, equivalent to "only" sometimes.⁹ interj.; sighing sound.¹⁰ <wr.> used like 矣 yì yǐ; <wr.> to be.¹¹ an interjection; a sighing sound.¹⁴ The case for a spear; also a dark blue, or dark red color; used for 伊 yï yī he; also an expletive; a sigh; a child's bib.²⁵
繄我独无[繄我獨無] yï-ngô-ùk-mũ yīwǒdúwú Alas! I alone have not!¹⁴ I alone am without.²⁵

yi2

16760

124

羽

翳

yï

yì

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 翳 äi yì <wr.> screen, conceal; <med.> slight corneal opacity, nebula; something used as a screen.⁶ a feather screen, a shade, to screen, to shade; a film over the eye; dead trees that have fallen.¹⁴)
<又> äi. (See 翳 äi.)

yi2

16761

140

艸

芋

yï

yú

<old> (of grass) lush; luxuriant.²ʼ³⁶
(composition: ⿱艹于; U+828B).
<又> vû; huï . (See 芋 vû; 芋 huï).

yi2

16762

140

艸

菸

yï

yū

to wither; dried leaves; faded; withered.¹⁰
菸邑 yï-yīp yūyì <wr.> to wither.
<又> yën. (See 菸 yën; 煙 yën.)

yi2

16763

140

艸

薏

yï

yì

Job's tear plant (Coix lacryma); erroneously called Chinese pearl barley.¹⁰
(composition: ⿱艹意; U+858F).
薏米 yï-māi yìmǐ (=苡米 yî-māi yǐmǐ) seed of Job's tears.⁶
薏仁米 yï-ngĩn-māi yìrénmǐ (=薏米 yï-māi yìmǐ seed of Job's tears.⁶)
薏苡 yï-yî yìyǐ Job's tears.⁶
薏苡之谤[薏苡之謗] yï-yî-jï-bōng yìyǐzhībàng to be accused of corruption.⁵⁴
薏苡明珠 yï-yî-mẽin-jî yìyǐmíngzhū to accuse someone falsely of taking a bribe; to suffer injustice and be vilified.⁵⁴
薏苡仁 yï-yî-ngĩn yìyǐrén coix seed, semen coicis, Coix lacryma-jobi L. var. mayuen (Roman.) Stapf.⁴⁶

yi2

16764

140

艸

蘙

yï

yì

a kind of grass mentioned in ancient books; (=翳 yï yì hide from view; conceal).⁸ lush vegetation; hide from view; obstruct, block.¹³
(composition: ⿱艹翳; U+8619).
藂蘙 tũng-yï cóngyì lush vegetation.¹⁹
荟蘙[薈蘙] vòi-yï huiyì the vegetation gathers in the shades; also refers to vegetation with lush foliage and shadows.¹⁹
蘙荟[蘙薈] yï-vòi yìhuì dense vegetation; refers to dense weeds.¹⁹ plants growing luxuriantly; the name of a plant.²⁵
蓊蘙 yüng-yï wěngyì describes dense vegetation.¹⁹

yi2

16765

145

衣

𧘇

yï

yī

(bottom component of 衣 yï yī clothes, clothing; cover, skin.⁸). (Note: This character, 𧘇 yï yī renders properly in iOS as of 12/5/2021).
(composition: ⿰⿱丿𠄌⿺㇏丿; U+27607).

yi2

16766

145

衣

yï

yī

Kangxi radical 145; clothes, clothing; cover, skin.⁸
白衣 bàk-yï báiyī <wr.> common people.¹¹
法衣 fāt-yï fǎyī robe of a Buddhist/Daoist priest; cassock.⁵⁴
衣包 yï-bäo yībāo clothing bag used for travel.⁸
衣胞 yï-bäo yībāo placenta.⁸
衣橱[衣櫥] yï-chuĩ yīchú wardrobe.¹⁰
衣服 yï-fùk yīfu clothing; clothes.⁵
衣架 yï-gâ yījià coat hanger; clothes rack.⁸
衣柜[衣櫃] yï-gì yīguì wardrobe.⁵
衣锦荣归[衣錦榮歸] yï-gīm-vẽin-gï yìjǐnróngguī (of government officials) return home with high honors.¹¹
衣冠楚楚 yï-gön-chō-chō yīguānchǔchǔ immaculately dressed; well-groomed; dapper.¹⁰
衣褐 yï-hòt yīhè <wr.> wear rough cloth.¹¹
衣襟 yï-kïm or yï-kîm yījīn front of a garment.⁶
衣领[衣領] yï-lêng yīlǐng collar.⁶
衣履 yï-lî yīlǚ clothes and footwear.⁶
衣帽 yï-mào yī-mào clothes and hat.⁵⁴
衣帽间[衣帽間] yï-mào-gän yīmàojiān cloakroom.⁵
衣食 yï-sèik yīshí food and clothing.⁸
衣裳 yï-sẽng yīshang clothing, clothes, suit.⁶
衣箱 yï-xëng yīxiāng trunk; suitcase.⁸
<台> 衣车[衣車] yï-chëh/ sewing machine.
<又> yî. (See 衣 yî).

yi2

16767

148

角

觭

yï

jī

(=犄 yï jī a horn.⁷).¹ (said of horns of an animal) one turning up and one turning down.⁷ cow's horns one up and the other down.²⁵ fig. talk to deceive and bully.²
(composition: ⿰角奇; U+89ED).
觭角 or 犄角 yï-gôk jījiao a horn.⁷
觭角 or 犄角 yï-gôk jījiǎo a corner.⁷ irregular, uneven, triangular.¹⁴
<又> gï; kĩ. (See 觭 gï; 觭 kĩ; 犄 yï).

yi2

16768

149

言

譩

yï

yī

(<old>=噫 yï yī <wr.> (expressing grief or regret); alas.⁶ to belch; interjection.¹⁴).² a tone of disquietude; an expression of indignation; to be enraged; to be wounded.²⁵
(composition: ⿰言意; U+8B69).
譩譆 yï-hï yīxī to sigh; an acupuncture point that belongs to a regular channel; another name for 姑获鸟[姑獲鳥] gü-vòk-nêl/ gūhuòniǎo a legendary monster.¹⁹ the name of a bird; the cry of pain; to abhor; to reply.²⁵
(See 噫 yï).

yi2

16769

162

辵

迂

yï

yū

circuitous, winding, roundabout; clinging to outworn rules and ideas, pedantic.⁵
迂道 yï-ào or huï-ào yūdào to detour.⁷
迂缓[迂緩] yï-fòn or huï-fòn yūhuǎn slow; slothful; sluggish.⁷
迂夫子 yï-fü-dū or huï-fü-dū yūfūzǐ pedant.⁵
迂腐 yï-fù or huï-fù yūfǔ stubborn adherence to outworn rules and ideas; pedantry.⁵
迂腐之谈[迂腐之談] yï-fù-jï-hãm or huï-fù-jï-hãm yūfǔzhītán pedantic remarks/views.⁶
迂腐之儒 yï-fù-jï-yĩ or huï-fù-jï-yĩ yūfǔzhīrú a scholar behind the times.³⁹
迂拘 yï-guï or yï-kuï or huï-guï or huï-kuï yūjū dogmatic, impractical.¹¹
迂拙 yï-jōt or huï-jōt yūzhuō impractical and clumsy.⁷
迂曲 yï-kūk or huï-kūk yūqū zigzag; winding; twisted.⁷
迂回[迂迴] yï-või or huï-või yūhuí twisty, circuitous (road); <mil.> detouring tactics; flanking tactics.⁷
迂回曲折[迂迴曲折] yï-või-kūk-jēt or huï-või-kūk-jēt yūhuíqūzhé full of twists and turns; circuitous; tortuous.⁵
迂儒 yï-yĩ or huï-yĩ yūrú an impractical scholar; a pedant.⁷
<又> huï. (See 迂 huï.)

yi2

16770

163

邑

邘

yï

yú

a state during the Western Zhou dynasty in present-day Henan province; Yu surname.⁸
(composition: ⿰于阝; U+9098).
邘城 yï-sẽin yúchéng Yucheng, a city given to the second son, 邘叔 (ancestor of the family 于), of King Wu of Zhou 周武王.

yi2

16771

164

酉

醫

医

yï

yī

medical; medicine; doctor; to cure; to treat.
军医[軍醫] Gün-yï jūnyī medical officer; military surgeon.
中医[中醫] Jüng-yï Zhōngyī traditional Chinese medicine; doctor of traditional Chinese medicine.
西医[西醫] Xäi-yï xīyī Western medicine; doctor trained in Western medicine.
医学[醫學] yï-hòk yīxué medical science; medicine.⁵
医治[醫治] yï-jì yīzhì to cure; to treat; to heal.
医生[醫生] yï-säng yīshēng doctor.
医术[醫術] yï-sùt yīshù the art of healing.⁵
医师[醫師] yï-xü yīshī physician.
医院[醫院] yï-yòn yīyuàn hospital.

yi2

16772

167

金

釪

yï

yú

an alms bowl; a small bell.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰釒于; U+91EA).
钵釪[缽釪] or 钵釪[鉢釪] bôt-yï bōyú a priest's dish, shaped like a flattened globe.¹³ʼ¹⁴ a rice dish in use among the Buddhist priests.²⁵
錞釪 or 錞于 or 淳于 sũn-yï chúnyú ancient musical instrument, shaped like a bell, used together with a drum; a monk's alms bowl.²ʼ¹³ʼ¹⁹ a musical instrument like a bell, made to accord with the drum; the blunt end of a handle or spear.²⁵
<又> vã. (See 釪 vã).

yi2

16773

167

金

銥

铱

yï

yī

iridium (Ir).⁶
铂铱[鉑銥] bòk-yï bóyī platiniridium.⁹
铱灯[銥燈] yï-äng yīdēng iridium lamp.⁶
铱金笔[銥金筆] yï-gïm-bīt yījīnbǐ iridium-point pen.⁶
铱锇矿[銥鋨礦] yï-ngõ-köng yī’ékuàng iridosmine.⁶

yi2

16774

167

金

鐿

镱

yï

yì

ytterbium (Yb).⁶
氧化镱[氧化鐿] yêng-fä-yï yǎnghuàyì ytterbia.¹⁰

yi2

16775

184

食

餏

饻

yï

xī

A unit that was once used to calculate salaries in the old liberated area. The sum of various articles' prices is one yï xi.⁹

yi2

16776

184

食

饐

yï

yì

(of food) become spoiled/decomposed.⁶ spoiled, rotten, sour.⁸ cooked food which has become moldy; sour, as food.¹⁴ <lit.> to rot due to moisture; <old> pickled food; <old> a type of pastry made from lotus seedpod juice, tangerine leaf juice, honey and rice flour.³⁶ (variant: 篒 yï yì).
臭饐 chiü-yï chòuyì rancid; foul.¹⁴
食饐而餲 dù-yï-ngĩ-äi sìyìérài rice which has been injured by heat or damp and turned sour.¹⁴
饐餲 yï-äi yìài food turned sour; a kind of cake.²⁵
(See 篒 yï).

yi2

16777

196

鳥

鷖

鹥

yï

yì

dark blue; a phoenix.⁷ a dark gray color.²⁵
(See 鷖 [yï, yī]).

yi2

16778

196

鳥

鷖

鹥

yï

yī

<wr.> gull.⁶ a gull.⁷ seagull; another name for 鸥[鷗] ëo ōu gull.⁸ wigeon (Anas penelope, a Eurasian duck); <old> seagull.¹⁰ the wigeon; sometimes referred to the phoenix.¹⁴ used for 翳 yï yì a feather fan; a gull, a sort of wild duck.²⁵
凫鹥[鳧鷖] fũ-yï fúyī maintain the achievements of one's predecessors; wild duck and gull.⁸
凫鷖在泾[鳧鷖在涇] fũ-yï-dòi-Gëin fúyīzài Jīng The wild-ducks and widgeons are on the Jing (river).⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·大雅·生民之什·鳧鷖·1》, translated by James Legge).
鹥凤[鷖鳳] yï-fùng yīfèng the phoenix.²⁵
鹥鸟[鷖鳥] yï-nêl yīniǎo a bird of variegated plummage, which flies in such numbers as sometimes to obscure the sun.²⁵
鹥苍[鷖蒼] yï-töng yīcāng a black kind of waterfowl but flies in flocks, and cries as the tide runs in and out; when it preceives a storm arising at sea, it flies suddenly towards shore, hence sailors are made aware of hurricanes.²⁵
(See 鷖 [yï, yì]).

yi2

16779

196

鳥

鷾

yï

yì

a swallow.¹⁴
鷾鸸[鷾鴯] yï-ngĩ yì'ér a black kind of bird, said to be exceedingly wise.²⁵ special name for a swallow.⁵⁴

yi2

16780

203

黑

黟

yï

yī

black and shining; ebony.⁸ ebony; dark, black.⁷
(composition: ⿰黑多; U+9EDF).
黟黑 yï-hāk yīhēi it looks like black.⁸
黟然 yï-ngẽin yīrán the color looks like black.⁸
黟黟 yï-yï yīyī descriptive of the look of black hair.⁸
黟县[黟縣] Yï-yòn Yīxiàn Yixian, one of six counties in the former 徽州府 Fï-jiü-fū Huīzhōufǔ Huizhoufu Prefecture of south Anhui (安徽 Ön-fï Ānhuī) Province.¹⁴

yi2

16781

乙

㐌

yĩ

yí

a tribe of savages in South China.⁸ the ancient name for the 瑶族[瑤族] Yẽl-dùk Yáozú Yao people living in Guangdong; it is also used for names, such as 拓跋猗㐌 Hōk-bàt Yï-yĩ Tuòbá Yīyí Tuòbá Yītuō (notice the different Romanization of 㐌 tuō vs. yí), chieftain of the central Tuoba territory from 295 to 305.¹⁹ʼ⁰ <old> a tribe of indigenous people in south China; used in personal names.³⁶
(composition: ⿱𠂉也; U+340C).
<又> hä; sēik. (See 㐌 hä; 㐌 sēik).

yi3

16782

亅

予

yĩ

yú

<wr.> (=余 yĩ yú) I, me.
(composition: ⿳龴乛亅; U+4E88).
莲之爱, 同予者何人? [蓮之愛, 同予者何人? ]
Lẽin-jï-öi, hũng-yĩ-jēh-hõ-ngĩn?
Lián zhī ài, tóng yǔ zhě hé rén?
As for the love for the lotus, is there anyone like me? (Translated by Bin Song, Ph.D.)
予发曲局、薄言归沐。[予髮曲局、薄言歸沐。]
Yĩ-fāt-kūk-gùk, bòk-ngũn-gï-mûk.
Yǔ fā qū jú, báo yán guī mù.
My hair is in a wisp; -
I will go home and wash it.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·都人士之什·采綠·1》, translated by James Legge).
予取予求 yĩ-tuī-yĩ-kiũ yúqǔ yúqiú <wr.> to demand everything of me; to make unlimited demands.
<又> yî. (See 予 yî.)

yi3

16783

人

佗

yĩ

yí

(variant of 蛇 yĩ yí) used only in 委佗 vī-yĩ wēiyí, q.v.
(composition: ⿰亻它; U+4F57).
委佗 vī-yĩ wēiyí ➀ <lit.> calm and contented; leisurely; graceful ➁ <lit.> winding and continuous; wriggling; zigzagging; meandering ➂ <lit.> winding one's way through; moving in a zigzag manner ➃ <lit.> acceding; complying; complaisant.³⁶ (variants: 蜲蛇, 逶夷, 逶迤, 逶迆, 逶蛇, 逶移, 委佗, 委它, 委移, 委他, 威夷).
<又> hõ. (See 佗 hõ; 蛇 yĩ).

yi3

16784

人

余

yĩ

yú

(in formal speech) I; me; (Yú surname, written as 余, not as 餘 Yú, which is a different surname).⁷
其如余何 kĩ-nguĩ-yĩ-hõ qírúyúhé what harm can they do me?¹⁴
余一人 yĩ-yīt-ngĩn yúyīrén I, the emperor.¹⁴
余月 yĩ-ngùt yúyuè the fourth moon.²⁴
余小子 yĩ-xēl-dū yúxiǎozi I, the emperor.¹⁴
余幼年丧母[余幼年喪母] yĩ-yiü-nẽin-xöng-mû yúyòuniánsàngmǔ I lost my mother when I was a child.⁵⁴
(See 余[餘] yĩ; 馀[餘] yĩ.)

yi3

16785

人

俞

yĩ

yú

yes (used by Emperor or ruler); OK; to accede; to assent; Yu surname. (variant: 兪 yĩ yú).
俞允 yĩ-vûn yúyǔn <wr.> to accede to (a request); consent; approve.
<又> sï. (See 俞 sï; 腧 sï; 兪 yĩ).

yi3

16786

人

儒

yĩ

rú

scholar; Confucianism.³⁶
焚书坑儒[焚書坑儒] fũn-sï-häng-yĩ fénshūkēngrú to burn the books and bury the scholars alive – said of 秦始皇 Tũn-Chī-Võng Qín Shǐ Huáng First Emperor of Qin in 213－212 B.C.⁷
风流儒雅[風流儒雅] füng-liũ-yĩ-ngâ fēngliúrúyǎ cultured.
儒家 Yĩ-gä Rújiā Confucian school, founded by 孔子 Kūng-dū Kǒngzǐ Confucius (551-479 BC) and 孟子 Màng-dū Mèngzi Mencius (372-289 BC).¹⁰
儒教 Yĩ-gäo Rújiào Confucianism.⁶
儒林郎 yĩ-lĩm-lõng rú lín láng Ru Linlang a scholar-official title established by 隋文帝 Emperor Wen of Sui (541 – 604), and abolished by his successor 隋炀帝[隋煬帝] Emperor Yang of Sui (569 – 618).²³
儒生 Yĩ-säng Rúshēng <wr.> Confucian scholar.
儒术[儒術] Yĩ-sùt Rúshù Confucian learning.
拘儒 guï-yĩ or kuï-yĩ jūrú a narrow-minded scholar; a pedant.⁷

yi3

16787

入

兪

yĩ

yú

(=俞 yĩ yú) to approve.³⁶
(composition: ⿱亼⿰月巜; U+516A).
(See 俞 yĩ).

yi3

16788

匚

匜

yĩ

yí

washbasin with a tubular handle.¹⁰ <wr.> a wash basin; a wine vessel with a spout.¹¹ a washbasin with a tubular handle to let the water run off.¹⁴
(composition: ⿷匚也; U+531C).
槃匜 põn-yĩ pányí basin; washing bowl.

yi3

16789

口

台

yĩ

yí

➀ <old> original form of 怡 yĩ yí pleased; delighted; joy; pleasure; harmony ➁ <old> I, me ➂ <old> what ➃ 台 Yĩ Yí surname, different from 臺 Hõi Tái surname (Note: simplified form of 臺 is 台).
(composition: ⿱厶口; U+53F0).
非台小子,敢行称乱![非台小子,敢行稱亂!]
Fï-yĩ-xēl-dū, gām-hãng-chëin-lòn!
Fēi yí xiǎozi, gǎnxíng chēng luàn!
It is not I, the little child, who dare to undertake a rebellious enterprise!⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《尚書·商書·湯誓》, translated by James Legge).
<又> hôi. (See 怡 yĩ; 台[hõi, tāi]; 台[hõi, tái]; 臺 hõi).

yi3

16790

口

吺

yĩ

rú

(composition: ⿰口殳; U+543A).
嗫吺[囁吺] nēp-yĩ nièrú (<old>=嗫嚅[囁嚅] nēp-yĩ nièrú <wr.> to speak haltingly; to hesitate in speech.⁶).⁸
<又> ëo. (See 吺 ëo).

yi3

16791

口

咮

yĩ

rú

(=嚅 yĩ rú to talk indistinctly and falteringly.⁷ noise of chattering.¹⁴); a lot of chatter.²
(composition: ⿰口朱; U+54AE).
<又> jiü; jôi. (See 咮 jiü; 咮 jôi).

yi3

16792

口

咦

yĩ

yí

<interj.> (expressing surprise or disapproval) well; why.⁶
咦,这是怎么回事[咦,這是怎麼回事] Yĩ, jëh-sì-dīm-mō-või-xù Yí, zhèshìzěnmehuíshì Hey, what's all this about?⁶

yi3

16793

口

𠲻
❄

yĩ

yí

the appearance of shame.²⁴
(composition: ⿱沂口; U+20CBB).
𠲻❄{⿱沂口}㘂 yĩ-xũ yící bashful; to feel disconcerted.²⁴

yi3

16794

口

嚅

yĩ

rú

to talk indistinctly and falteringly.⁷ noise of chattering.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰口需; U+5685).
嗫嚅[囁嚅] nēp-yĩ nièrú <wr.> to speak haltingly; to hesitate in speech.⁶ chattering, talking.¹⁴
嚅嗫[嚅囁] yĩ-nēp rúniè <wr.> (=嗫嚅[囁嚅] nēp-yĩ nièrú).⁶
嚅唲 yĩ-ngĩ rú'ér forced laughter.¹⁴
嚅动[嚅動] yĩ-ùng rúdòng to move one's lips as if to say something.⁶

yi3

16795

土

圯

yĩ

yí

a bridge; a bank.¹⁴ a bridge; a bank near a bridge.²⁴ Distinguish 圮 pī pǐ (U+572E) and 𡉏 (U+2124F, not in this dictionary).
(composition: ⿰土巳; U+572F).
圯桥三进履[圯橋三進履] yĩ-kẽl-xäm-dïn-lî yíqiáosānjìnlǚ three times going down for the shoe at the bridge.¹⁴ (This phrase refers to 張良 and 黃石公, an illustration of which is at the Long Corridor of the Summer Palace, Beijing).
圯上 yĩ-sèng/ yíshàng on the bridge.
圯上老人 yĩ-sèng-lāo-ngĩn yíshànglǎorén the "old man" referred to in the phrase 圯上书[圯上書] yĩ-sèng-sï yíshàngshū was 黄石公[黃石公] Võng Sêk Güng Huáng Shí Gōng (c. 292 BCE-195 BCE).¹⁹
圯上书[圯上書] yĩ-sèng-sï yíshàngshū, also called 圯桥书[圯橋書] yĩ-kẽl-sï yíqiáoshū and 圯下兵法 yĩ-hä-bëin-fāt yíxià bīngfǎ refers to 张良[張良] Jëng Lẽng Zhāng Liáng Zhang Liang (?262 BCE - 189 BCE) receiving instructions from an "old man" about 《太公兵法》Häi-güng Bëin-fāt Tàigōng Bīngfǎ, "The Art of War by 姜太公 Gëng Häi-güng Jiāng Tàigōng Jiang Taigong" on a bank near a bridge.¹⁹
(See 圮 pī).

yi3

16796

土

堬

yĩ

yú

a grave; a tomb.²⁴
(composition: ⿰土俞; U+582C).

yi3

16797

大

夷

yĩ

yí

<wr.> smooth, safe; raze; exterminate; a name for ancient tribes in the east; <trad.> foreign country, foreigner.⁵
岛夷[島夷] āo-yĩ dǎoyí savage islanders.
化险为夷[化險為夷] fä-hēm-vĩ-yĩ huàxiǎnwéiyí turn danger into safety; head off a disaster.⁵
荡夷[蕩夷] òng-yĩ dàngyí to suppress (rebels).
鄙夷 pī-yĩ bǐyí <wr.> to look down upon; despicable.
四夷 xï-yĩ sìyí four barbarian tribes on the borders
夷瘳 yĩ-chëo yíchōu cured or recovered completely.¹⁹
夷族 yĩ-dùk yízú exterminate of an entire family (a punishment in ancient times).⁵
夷狄 yĩ-èik yídí non-Han tribes in the east and north of ancient China; barbarians.¹⁰
夷𥳑❄{⿱𥫗閒} yĩ-gān yíjiǎn <wr.> simple (way of life).¹¹
夷戮 yĩ-lùk yílù to slaughter, sentence to death.¹¹
夷灭[夷滅] yĩ-mèik yímiè massacre, perish; bury.⁸
夷灭九族[夷滅九族] yĩ-mèik-giū-dùk yímièjiǔzú exterminate the entire family of a criminal (including the families of one's mother, wife, relatives in ancient China).⁶
夷为平地[夷為平地] yĩ-vĩ-pẽin-ì yíwéipíngdì level to the ground; raze.⁵
夷裔 yĩ-yuì yíyì frontier tribes; barbarians.¹⁴

yi3

16798

女

妤

yĩ

yú

an official title.⁷
婕妤 dèp-yĩ jiéyú an official title conferred upon an accomplished imperial concubine during the Han Dynasty.⁷

yi3

16799

女

姨

yĩ

yí

one's wife's sister, sister-in-law; one's mother's sister; aunt (woman of one's mother's age).⁶
姨表 yĩ-bēl yíbiǎo maternal cousin.⁶
姨丈 yĩ-chêng yízhàng uncle (husband of one's maternal aunt or mother's sister).⁶
姨姐 yĩ-dēh yíjiě sister-in-law (elder sister of one's wife).⁶
姨夫 yĩ-fü yífu or 姨父 yĩ-fù yífu uncle (husband of one's maternal aunt or mother's sister).⁶
姨姥姥 yĩ-lāo-lāo yílǎolao great-aunt (sister of one's maternal grandmother).⁶
姨妈[姨媽] yĩ-mā yímā aunt, (married) maternal aunt.⁶
姨妹 yĩ-môi yímèi sister-in-law (younger sister of one's wife).⁶
姨母 yĩ-mû yímǔ aunt, (married) maternal aunt.⁶
姨奶奶 yĩ-nâi-nâi yínǎinai great-aunt (sister of one's paternal grandmother); concubine.⁶
姨娘 yĩ-nẽng yíniáng <trad.> term of address for father's concubine; <topo.> aunt; (married) maternal aunt.⁶
姨婆 yĩ-pũ yípó maternal aunt; (maternal) grandmother's sisters.⁸
<台> 大姨 ài-yĩ mother's eldest sister.
<台> 二大姨 ngì-ài-yĩ mother's second elder sister.
<又> yî. (See 姨 yî.)

yi3

16800

女

媮

yĩ

yú

(=愉 yĩ yú) happy; contented; pleased.⁷ to slight; to enjoy.¹⁴
媮居幸生 yĩ-guï-hàng-säng yújūxìngshēng fortunately getting off with one's life – when it would have been more honorable to die.¹⁴
媮生 yĩ-säng yúshēng to escape with one's life.¹⁴
媮食 yĩ-sèik yúshí caring only about their food.¹⁴
媮隋 yĩ-tuĩ yúsuí to take one's ease; to shirk work.¹⁴
<又> hëo. (See 媮 hëo.)

yi3

16801

女

婾

yĩ

yú

(=媮 yĩ yú) happy; contented; pleased.⁷
<又> hëo. (See 婾 hëo.)

yi3

16802

子

孺

yĩ

rú

child; Ru surname.¹⁰
妇孺 fû-yĩ fùrú women and children.⁶
妇孺皆知[婦孺皆知] fû-yĩ-gäi-jï fùrújiēzhī it is known even to women and children.⁶
孺子 yĩ-dū rúzǐ <wr.> child.⁶
孺子可教 yĩ-dū-hō-gäo rúzǐkějiāo the boy is intelligent and teachable; the boy is worth teaching.⁶
孺子牛 yĩ-dū-ngēo rúzǐniú herdboy's willing ox – servant of the people.⁶
孺慕 yĩ-mù rúmù to adore someone as a child adores its parents; to love and respect very much.³⁹
孺人 yĩ-ngĩn rúrén <wr.> wife or mother of an official of certain ranks in the Ming and Qing dynasties.⁶
黄口孺子[黃口孺子] võng-hēo-yĩ-dū huángkǒurúzǐ mere little kid/child.⁶

yi3

16803

宀

它

yĩ

yí

(variant of 蛇 yĩ yí) used only in 委它 vī-yĩ wēiyí, q.v.
(composition: ⿱宀匕; U+5B83).
委它 vī-yĩ wēiyí ➀ <lit.> calm and contented; leisurely; graceful ➁ <lit.> winding and continuous; wriggling; zigzagging; meandering ➂ <lit.> winding one's way through; moving in a zigzag manner ➃ <lit.> acceding; complying; complaisant.³⁶ (variants: 蜲蛇, 逶夷, 逶迤, 逶迆, 逶蛇, 逶移, 委佗, 委它, 委移, 委他, 威夷).
<又> hä. (See 它 hä; 蛇 yĩ).

yi3

16804

宀

宧

yĩ

yí

northeastern corner of a room.⁶ corner; northeast corner of a house.⁸ to nourish; the northeast corner of a house, where food is placed.²⁴ (Note: Distinguish 宦 vàn huàn).
宧穾 yĩ-yël yíyǎo an obscure, dark secret place.⁰
宧奥[宧奧] yĩ-äo yí'ào an unknown dark secret place.⁰

yi3

16805

山

峓

yĩ

yí

place name.¹⁰
(composition: ⿰山夷; U+5CD3).
嵎峓 or 嵎夷 nguî-yĩ yúyí name of a mountain.¹³ʼ¹⁹ a distinguished place in the east, a hill towards the rising sun.²⁴
(See also 嵎夷 Nguî-yĩ Yúyí).

yi3

16806

山

嵛

yĩ

yú

county in Shandong Province.⁸
昆嵛[崑嵛] Kün-yĩ Kūnyú Kunyu, a mountain in 山东[山東] Sän-üng Shāndōng Shandong Province.⁸
山嵛菜 sän-yĩ-töi shānyúcài (=山萮菜 sän-yĩ-töi shānyúcài) wasabi (Eutrema wasabi Maxim), a kind of fern used in Japanese cooking.⁸
嵛山 Yĩsän Yúshān Yushan, a mountain in 湖南 Vũ-nãm Húnán Hunan Province.⁸

yi3

16807

山

嶼

屿

yĩ

yǔ

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 屿[嶼] duì yǔ with same meaning: small island; islet.⁶)
(comp. t: ⿰山與; U+5DBC). (comp. s: ⿰山与; U+5C7F).
大屿山[大嶼山] ài-yĩ-sän dàyǔshān Lantau Island (in Hong Kong).¹³
<又> duì. (See 嶼 duì.)

yi3

16808

广

庾

yĩ

yǔ

<wr.> open-air granary; jade-like stone.⁶ an enclosed place for storing grain; a unit of an ancient measure of capacity, equivalent to 16 decaliters.⁷ name of a mountain; Yu surname.⁸
大庾岭[大庾嶺] Ài-yĩ-lêng Dàyǔlǐng name of a mountain at the border of 江西 Göng-xäi Jiāngxī Jiangxi Province and Guangdong. Thus 岭南[嶺南] Lêng-nãm Lǐngnán means Guangdong – “south” of the mountain range (大庾嶺).⁸

yi3

16809

彐

彞

彝

yĩ

yí

ancient wine vessel; ancient sacrificial vessel; Yi ethnic group; normal nature of man; laws and rules.¹⁰
(comp. t: ⿳彐⿰米糸廾; U+5F5E). (comp. s: ⿳彑⿰米糸廾; U+5F5D).
彝族[彞族] Yĩ-dùk Yízú Yi ethnic group.⁴³
彝宪[彞憲] yĩ-hëin yíxiàn laws; regulations; rules.¹⁰
彝器[彞器] yĩ-hï yíqì bronze sacrificial utensils.⁶
彝剧[彞劇] Yĩ-kēk Yíjù Yi opera.¹⁰
彝伦[彞倫] yĩ-lũn yílún cardinal human relationships.¹⁰

yi3

16810

心

怡

yĩ

yí

<wr.> happy; joyful; cheerful.⁵ harmony; pleased.¹⁰ pleased; delighted; harmonious.²⁴ harmony, on good terms; pleasure, joy, excitement; Yi surname.⁷
(old variant: 台 yĩ yí).
(composition: ⿰忄台; U+6021).
兄弟怡怡 yĩ-yĩ yíyí brotherly concord.²⁴
心旷神怡[心曠神怡] xïm-fōng-sĩn-yĩ or xïm-fōng-sĩn-yĩ xīnkuàngshényí lit. heart untroubled, spirit pleased (idiom); carefree and relaxed.¹⁰
怡乐[怡樂] yĩ-lòk yílè pleasures.⁷
怡然 yĩ-ngẽin yírán happy; contented.⁵
怡然自得 yĩ-ngẽin-dù-āk yíránzìdé happy and pleased with oneself.⁵
怡荡[怡蕩] yĩ-òng yídàng dissolute, given to sensual pleasures.¹¹
怡色 yĩ-sēik yísè a pleasant look; to look pleased or cheerful.⁷
怡和 yĩ-võ yíhé delightful harmony; on very pleasant terms (with each other).⁵
怡怡 yĩ-yĩ yíyí harmony; harmonious as brothers.⁷
怡悦[怡悅] yĩ-yòt yíyuè to find joy in; to take delight in.⁷
(See 台 yĩ).

yi3

16811

心

恞

yĩ

yí

happy; joyous.¹⁰ pleased, delighted.²⁴
(composition: ⿰忄夷; U+605E).

yi3

16812

心

悇

yĩ

yú

happy.² delighted.²⁴
(composition: ⿰忄余; U+6087).
<又> hũ. (See 悇 hũ).

yi3

16813

心

愉

yĩ

yú

happy; contented; pleased.⁷
欢愉[歡愉] fön-yĩ huānyú happy; joyous; delighted.¹⁰
面有不愉之色 mèin-yiû-būt-yĩ-jï-sēik miànyǒubùyúzhīsè wear an annoyed expression; looked displeased.⁵
愉快 yĩ-fäi yúkuài happy; joyful; cheerful; delighted.⁶
愉乐[愉樂] yĩ-lòk yúlè pleasant and joyful.⁷
愉色 yĩ-sēik yúsè a pleased look; a cheerful expression.⁷
愉逸 yĩ-yìt yúyì happy and leisurely.⁷
愉悦[愉悅] yĩ-yòt yúyuè joyful; cheerful; delighted.⁵

yi3

16814

戶

扅

yĩ

yí

gate bar, bolt.⁸ʼ³⁶
(composition: ⿸戶多 or ⿸户多; U+6245).
(扅 is used together with 扊 as in 扊扅 yèm-yĩ yǎnyí (door) bolt.⁸ the bar of a door.²⁴
(See 扊 yèm for other examples).

yi3

16815

手

㧫

yĩ

rǔ

(=擩 yĩ rǔ) put in; fill in; tuck; thrust.⁶ to take hold of.²⁴
(See 擩 yĩ .)

yi3

16816

手

揄

yĩ

yú

to show the merits of, to praise; to draw out.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰扌俞; U+63C4).
扶揄 fũ-yĩ fúyú to raise high; to uphold.
揶揄 yẽh-yĩ yéyú to deride, tease, taunt (person).¹¹
揄长袂[揄長袂] yĩ-chẽng-mài yúchángmèi with long sleeves flapping.¹⁴
揄狄 yĩ-èik yúdí or 褕狄 or 褕翟 yẽl-èik yáodí a feather-trimmed garment worn by the wives of the highest officials in ancient times.¹⁴
揄袂 yĩ-mài yúmèi walk with the hands in one's sleeves.³⁹
揄然 yĩ-ngẽin yúrán laughing and clapping.rán
揄扬[揄揚] yĩ-yẽng yúyáng <wr.> praise; acclaim; laud.⁶ to extol.¹⁴
<又> yiũ. (See 揄 yiũ).

yi3

16817

手

擩

yĩ

rǔ

<topo.> put in; fill in; tuck; thrust.⁶ to stain, to dye; (=濡 yĩ rú) to immerse, to moisten; damp, moist, glossy.¹⁴ (variant: 㧫 yĩ rǔ).
耳擩目染 ngī-yĩ-mùk-ngêm ěrǔmùrǎn ears and eyes imbued with learning.¹⁴ (cf. 耳濡目染 ngī-yĩ-mùk-ngêm ěrrúmùrǎn be unconsciously influenced by what one frequently hears and sees.⁸)
(See 濡 yĩ; 㧫 yĩ).

yi3

16818

方

旟

yĩ

yú

banner with falcons; mussed up hair.¹⁰ a banner emblazoned with falcons, displayed by high officials in feudal times; naturally wavy hair.¹⁴ banners with birds painted on them, intended to animate the soldiery; to display.²⁴
(composition: ⿰方⿱𠂉與; U+65DF).
旌旟 dëin-yĩ jīngyú banners and flags, in general.¹⁹
霞旟 hã-yĩ xiáyú colored flag.¹⁹
龙旟[龍旟] lũng-yĩ lóngyú "dragon banner" in reference to the emperor.¹⁹
旟斾 yĩ-pöi yúpèi flags and banners, in general.¹⁹
旟旐 yĩ-sèl yúzhào flags and banners, in general.¹⁹
旟旟 yĩ-yĩ yúyú elevated and exalted appearance.¹⁹

yi3

16819

木

杝

yĩ

yí

the name of a tree (椵 gā jiǎ pomelo-like), the wood of which is used for coffins.²ʼ²⁴ (=椴树[椴樹] òn-sì duànshù Chinese linden Tilia chinensis.¹⁵); mountain peach (山桃 Prunus davidiana aka David's peach, Chinese wild peach, 山毛桃, 花桃.¹⁵ʼ²⁰).⁸
(composition: ⿰木也; U+675D).
<又> hõ; jï; lĩ; tõ. (See 杝 hõ; 杝 jï; 杝 lĩ; 杝 tõ).

yi3

16820

木

柂

yĩ

yí

(=椴树[椴樹] òn-sì duànshù Chinese linden Tilia chinensis.¹⁵), a deciduous tree.⁸ a tree looking like poplar described in ancient books.⁹ (=枻 yài yì an oar.)²⁴
(composition: ⿰木㐌; U+67C2).
柂椵 yĩ-gā yíjiǎ an inner coffin.²⁴
<又> hõ; lĩ. (See 柂 hõ; 柂 lĩ; 枻 yà).

yi3

16821

木

㭒

yĩ

yí

the handle of a pail.²⁴ a bailing bucket.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰木㠯; U+3B52).
<又> dù. (See 㭒 dù).

yi3

16822

木

栘

yĩ

yí

fruit tree.⁸ shadbush or shadberry (genus Amelanchier); name for a stable during the Han Dynasty.¹⁰ a tree like the white willow.²⁴ shadbush or serviceberry (Amelanchier).³⁶ (composition: ⿰木多; U+6818).
枎栘 fü-yĩ fūyí (=¹¹唐棣 hõng-ài tángdì a kind of white poplar mentioned in ancient books.⁶ <wr.> sparrow plum, or aspen plum, Amelanchier asiatica.¹¹ Chinese serviceberry, Chinese bush cherry; Amelanchier sinica.²³).
栘杨[栘楊] yĩ-yẽng yíyáng (=⁸栘柳, 水杨) a tree like the white willow, which has round leaves and flexible branches, so that it is agitated by the slightest breeze.²⁴

yi3

16823

木

桋

yĩ

yí

a tree with a a thick white bark and hard red wood, which is used for the naves of wheels.²⁴
(composition: ⿰木夷; U+684B).
赤桋 chēik-yĩ chìyí or 赤栜 chēik-sēik chìsè (Note: 《詩·小雅·四月》“隰有杞桋” James Legge: 'In the marshes are the medlar and the yi.' 桋 yĩ yí, a tree whose leaves are like the oak; its bark is thin and white; if its wood is red it is called 赤栜 chēik-sēik chìsè or 桋 yĩ yí; if its wood is white it is called 栜 sēik sè, q.v.; its wood is tough; it is used in making naves of wooden wheels.)
<又> hãi. (See 桋 hãi).

yi3

16824

木

椸

yĩ

yí

rack; coat hanger.⁸ clotheshorse.¹⁰
(composition: ⿰木施; U+6938).
椸架 yĩ-gâ yíjià clotheshorse.¹⁴

yi3

16825

木

榆

yĩ

yú

elm.⁵
榆火 yĩ-fō yúhuǒ a fire produced by rubbing pieces of elmwood.⁷
榆科 yĩ-fö yúkē Ulmaceae, the elm family.⁷
榆荚[榆莢] yĩ-gâp yújiá elm seeds; elm fruit.⁶
榆景 yĩ-gēin yújǐng old age.⁷
榆木 yĩ-mûk yúmù elm; elmwood.⁶
榆木疙瘩 yĩ-mûk-kēik-äp yúmù gēda <topo.> stump of elm tree – stubborn/obstinate person.⁶
榆木脑袋[榆木腦袋] yĩ-mûk-nāo-òi yúmùnǎodai <topo.> blockhead; brainless person; stubborn mind.⁶
榆皮 yĩ-pĩ yúpí <Ch. med> elm bark.⁷
榆树[榆樹] yĩ-sì yúshù elm.⁶
榆塞 yĩ-söi yúsài a frontier stronghold.⁷
榆钱儿[榆錢兒] yĩ-tẽin-ngĩ yúqiánr <topo.> elm seeds; elm fruit.⁶
榆叶[榆葉] yĩ-yêp yúyè Siberian elm leaf.
榆叶梅[榆葉梅] yĩ-yêp-mõi yúyèméi flowering plum.⁵

yi3

16826

欠

歈

yĩ

yú

songs.⁸ ballad.⁹ folk song.¹¹
(composition: ⿰俞欠; U+6B48).
巴歈 bä-yĩ bāyú the name of a song.²⁴
歋歈 yẽh-yĩ yéyú to make fun of; to play tricks on; to tease.¹⁹ to clap the hands and laugh aloud; to tickle.²⁴

yi3

16827

欠

歟

欤

yĩ

yú

a final particle used to express admiration, doubt, surprise, or to mark a question.⁸ <wr.> (final particle similar to 吗, 呢 or 啊).¹⁰
嗟欤[嗟歟] dèh-yĩ or dëh-yĩ jiēyú Alas!¹⁴
吁！是何言歟 Huï! sì-hõ-ngũn-yĩ Xū! shìhéyányú <wr.> My, what kind of talk is this?¹¹
人歟, 抑鬼耶 Ngĩn-yĩ, yēik-gī-yẽh Rényú, yìguǐyé Is it a human being or is it a ghost?¹¹
谁欤知[誰歟知] suĩ-yĩ-jï shuíyúzhī Who knows?¹⁴
也欤[也歟] yâ-yĩ yěyú It is so!¹⁴
抑…歟 yēik...yĩ yì...yú or is it ...?¹¹
猗欤[猗歟] yï-yĩ yīyú How admirable!¹⁴
猗欤盛哉[猗歟盛哉] yï-yĩ-sèin-döi yīyúshèngzāi Magnificent! or Superb!⁵ <wr.> Magnificent!⁶ <wr.> How great it is! O, great!¹¹

yi3

16828

毛

毹

yĩ

yú

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation for 毹 sï shū with same meaning.)
<又> sï. (See 毹 sï.)

yi3

16829

水

沂

yĩ

yí

names of four rivers originating in Shandong (大沂河, 小沂水, 小沂河 and 西沂河.⁷ʼ¹⁰¹ Yi surname.¹⁰¹
(Also pronounced ngï yī).²
沂河 Yĩ-hõ or Kĩ-hõ Yíhé the Yihe river, which originates in Shandong Province and flows to Jiangsu Province.⁴
沂水 Yĩ-suī or Kĩ-suī Yíshuǐ name of a county in Shandong; names of the rivers originating in Shandong.⁷
<又> kĩ, ngï. (See 沂 kĩ; 沂 ngï.)

yi3

16830

水

洟

yĩ

yí

mucus from the nose.¹⁴ ➀ 鼻涕 bì-häi bíti nasal mucus, snivel. ➁ 擤鼻涕 xïn-bì-häi xǐngbítì blow one's nose, 流鼻涕 liũ-bì-häi liúbíti runny nose.¹⁰¹ (Note: Ministry of Education and Matthews do not agree on the meaning of this character.)
(composition: ⿰氵夷; U+6D1F).
洟涕 yĩ-häi yítì to weep and snivel.¹⁴
<又> häi. (See 洟 häi).

yi3

16831

水

渝

yĩ

yú

(of one's attitude or feeling) change; another name for Chongqing (重庆[重慶] Chũng-hëin Chóngqìng).³⁹
不渝 būt-yĩ bùyú constant; unchanging; abiding; faithful.¹⁰
始终不渝[始終不渝] chī-jüng-būt-yĩ shǐzhōngbùyú unswerving; unflinching.¹⁰
坚持不渝[堅持不渝] gëin-chĩ-būt-yĩ jiānchíbùyú to stick to something without change (idiom); to persevere.¹⁰
忠贞不渝[忠貞不渝] jüng-jëin-būt-yĩ zhōngzhēnbùyú be unswervingly loyal/faithful.⁶

yi3

16832

水

𣽉
❄

yĩ

rú

to moisten; damp.²⁴ <old>=儒 yĩ rú scholar; Confucianism.³⁶
(composition: ⿰氵⿱⿻一申⿹勹灬; U+23F49)
相𣽉❄{⿰氵⿱𤰔⿹勹灬}以沫 xëng-yĩ-yî-mòt xiāngrúyǐmò to moisten with spittle.²⁴
(See 儒 yĩ).

yi3

16833

U+23F49

水

濡

yĩ

rú

immerse, moisten; wet, damp.⁸ dilatory; to moisten.¹⁰
涵濡 hãm-yĩ hánrú to set a good moral example to the younger generation.⁷
耳濡目染 ngī-yĩ-mùk-ngêm ěrrúmùrǎn be unconsciously influenced by what one frequently hears and sees.⁸ influence of surroundings (what one hears and sees).¹¹
濡笔[濡筆] yĩ-bīt rúbǐ dip a writing brush in ink.⁵⁴
濡毫 yĩ-hõ rúháo wet the brush with tip of tongue.¹¹
濡滞[濡滯] yĩ-jài rúzhì stay; delay.⁸
濡沫涸辙[濡沫涸轍] yĩ-mòt-kök-chēt rúmòhézhé to help each other out in hard times (idiom).¹⁰
濡染 yĩ-ngëm rúrǎn to infect; to influence; to dip (in ink).¹⁰
濡润[濡潤] yĩ-ngùn rúrùn moist.⁸
濡湿[濡濕] yĩ-sīp rúshī soak; make wet.⁸
濡濡 yĩ-yĩ rúrú dripping with water.¹¹

yi3

16834

片

牏

yĩ

yú

short boards used at both ends when building walls; wooden sink; (<old>=窬 yĩ yú small hole beside the door); privy hole.⁸
(composition: ⿰片俞; U+724F).
侯牏 hẽo-yĩ hòuyú or 侯头[侯頭] hẽo-hẽo hóutóu an ancient small-sleeved undershirt.¹⁹
圊牏 tëin-yĩ qīngyú lavatory; toilet; restroom.¹⁹
牏厕[牏廁] yĩ-xü yúcè toilet bowl.¹⁹ (See 廁牏 xü-hẽo or xü-yĩ).
<又> hẽo; jî. (See 牏 hẽo; 牏 jî).

yi3

16835

犬

狳

yĩ

yú

armadillo.⁹ (variant: 㺄 yĩ yú).
九带犰狳[九帶犰狳] giū-äi-yiũ-yĩ jiǔdàiqiúyú nine-banded armadillo or nine-banded, long-nosed armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
拉河三带犰狳[拉河三帶犰狳] lā-hõ-xäm-äi-yiũ-yĩ lāhé sāndài qiúyú southern three-banded armadillo (Tolypeutes matacus), also called the La Plata three-banded armadillo.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
披毛犰狳 pï-mão-yiũ-yĩ pīmáoqiúyú big hairy armadillo or large hairy armadillo (Chaetophractus villosus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
犰狳 yiũ-yĩ qiúyú armadillo.⁶
犰狳属[犰狳屬] yiũ-yĩ-sùk qiúyúshǔ the only extant genus Dasypus in the family Dasypodidae.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
(See 㺄 yĩ).

yi3

16836

犬

㺄

yĩ

yú

(=狳 yĩ yú) armadillo.⁹ (=貐 yĩ yǔ) a kind of beast.⁸
(See 狳 yĩ; 貐 yĩ).

yi3

16837

犬

㺏

yĩ

yú

the badger; a wild bear.⁸
(composition: ⿰犭婁; U+3E8F).
<又> lẽo. (See 㺏 lẽo; cf. 貗 guì jù).

yi3

16838

玉

瑜

yĩ

yú

fine jade, gem; virtues, good points.⁶
瑾瑜 gīn-yĩ jǐnyú a fine piece of jade.⁷
瑕不掩瑜 hã-būt-yēm-yĩ xiábùyǎnyú one flaw cannot obscure the splendor of the jade – the defects cannot obscure the virtues.⁵
瑜伽 or 瑜珈 or 瑜迦 yĩ-gä yújiā yoga.¹⁰
瑜珈术[瑜珈術] or 瑜伽术[瑜伽術] yĩ-gä-sùt yújiāshù the art of yoga.⁵⁴

yi3

16839

玉

璵

玙

yĩ

yú

beautiful jade.⁸ fine jade.⁹ ornamental jade.³⁵
(comp. t: ⿰𤣩與; U+74B5). (comp. s: ⿰𤣩与; U+7399).
璠玙[璠璵] fãn-yĩ fányú ➀ name of a beautiful jade from the State of Lu 魯 ➁ refers to jewelry in general ➂ a metaphor for virtue and talent.¹⁹
琳玙[琳璵] lĩm-yĩ línyú beautiful jade.¹⁹
玙璠[璵璠] yĩ-fãn yúfán a precious gem, brought from Lu (鲁[魯] Lû Lǔ) country.²⁴ (Note: Original text was 璠璵; later was changed to 璵璠.)

yi3

16840

104

疒

痍

yĩ

yí

a wound, a bruise, a sore.⁷
疮痍[瘡痍] chông-yĩ chuāngyí suffering; hardship; privation.⁷ wound; skin ulcer; (fig.) the desolation of trauma; desolation in the aftermath of a disaster.¹⁰
疮痍满目[瘡痍滿目] chông-yĩ-mōn-mùk chuāngyímǎnmù one sees suffering everywhere.⁷
满目疮痍[滿目瘡痍] mōn-mùk-chông-yĩ mǎnmùchuāngyí Misery and suffering greets the eye everywhere.⁷
伤痍[傷痍] sëng-yĩ shāngyí knife wound.⁸ <wr.> the sufferings of the people from war.¹¹
伤痍者[傷痍者] sëng-yĩ-jēh shāngyízhě the wounded.²⁴

yi3

16841

104

疒

瘐

yĩ

yǔ

to die in prison from cold and hunger; to treat with cruelty.¹⁴
瘐毙[瘐斃] yĩ-bì yǔbì <wr.> (of a prisoner) die of hunger or disease.⁶
瘐死 yĩ-xī yǔsǐ <wr.> (of a prisoner) die of hunger or disease.⁶
瘐死狱中[瘐死獄中] yĩ-xī-ngùk-jüng yǔsǐyùzhōng starve to death in the prison.¹⁴

yi3

16842

108

皿

盂

yĩ

yú

broad-mouth receptable for holding liquid; jar.⁵
钵盂[缽盂] or 钵盂[鉢盂] bôt-yĩ bōyú a priest's dish, shaped like a flattened globe.¹⁴
痰盂 hãm-yĩ tányú spittoon; cuspidor.⁶
肾盂[腎盂] sûn-yĩ shènyú renal pelvis.⁵
漱口盂[漱口盂] xēo-hēo-yĩ shùkǒuyú mug for mouth rinsing or teeth cleaning; small spittoon for spitting gargle into.⁶
盂方水方 yĩ-föng-suī-föng yúfāngshuǐfāng If the basin is square, the water in it will also be square – denoting the great influence of the prince in moilding the people.¹⁴
盂兰节[盂蘭節] yĩ-lãn-dēik yúlánjié The hungry ghost festival.¹⁹ (See 盂兰盆会[盂蘭盆會] Yĩ-lãn-pûn-vòi Yúlánpénhuì).
盂兰盆会[盂蘭盆會] Yĩ-lãn-pûn-vòi Yúlánpénhuì <Budd.> the Feast of All Souls held on the 15th day of the 7th lunar month, with floating lanterns or candles on water, for the deliverance of hungry ghosts.¹¹

yi3

16843

109

目

眙

yĩ

yí

盱眙 Huï-yĩ Xūyí Xuyi County, lying in Huai'an (淮安 Vãi-Ön Huái'ān) of Jiangsu Province.⁹
<又> chï. (See 眙 chï.)

yi3

16844

109

目

睮

yĩ

yú

(composition: ⿰目俞; U+776E).
䀤睮 mào-yĩ màoyú an envious person.²⁴
睮睮 yĩ-yĩ yúyú flattery.¹⁰¹

yi3

16845

115

禾

移

yĩ

yí

move, remove, shift; change, alter.⁵
(comp.: ⿰禾多; U+79FB). (variant: 迻 yĩ). (See 迻 yĩ.)
移走 yĩ-dēo yízǒu move away.⁵
移调[移調] yĩ-èl yídiào <mus.> transposition.⁵
移花接木 yĩ-fä-dēp-mùk yíhuājiēmù graft one twig on another; stealthily substitute one thing for another.⁵
移防 yĩ-fõng yífáng shifted elsewhere for garrison duty.⁵
移风易俗[移風易俗] yĩ-füng-yèik-dùk yífēngyìsú change prevailing habits and customs; transform social traditions.⁵
移晷 yĩ-gī yíguǐ The sun's shadow moves. – Time passes.³⁹
移交 yĩ-gäo yíjiāo turn over, transfer, deliver into somebody's custody; hand over one's job to a successor.⁵
移居 yĩ-guï yíjū move one's residence; migrate.⁵
移行 yĩ-hõng yíháng hyphenate at the end of a line.⁵⁴
移植 yĩ-jèik yízhí transplant.⁵
移苗 yĩ-mẽl yímiáo transplant seedlings.⁵
移民 yĩ-mĩn yímín migrate, emigrate, immigrate, relocate; migrant, emigrant, immigrant.⁶
移山倒海 yĩ-sän-āo-hōi yíshāndǎohǎi remove mountains and drain seas – transform nature.⁵
移动[移動] yĩ-ùng yídòng move; shift.⁵
移位 yĩ-vì yíwèi shift; <med.> displacement; translocation; transposition.⁶

yi3

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116

穴

窬

yĩ

yú

<wr.> climb over a wall.⁵ a hole in the wall; a small door or window; to climb over a wall.⁷
穿窬 chün-yĩ chuānyú <wr.> cut through a wall or climb over it (in order to rob the house).⁵
窬墙窥视[窬牆窺視] yĩ-tẽng-kï-sì yúqiángkuīshì to make a hole through a wall and peep through.⁷ to spy on somebody through a peephole (idiom).¹⁰
(See 逾 yĩ; 踰 yĩ.)

yi3

16847

118

竹

簃

yĩ

yí

<wr.> small hut beside a storied building.⁶ a small house attached to a pavilion.⁷ side room.⁸ a small room next to a pavilion.⁹ small house connected to large one.¹⁰
(composition: ⿱𥫗移; U+7C03).
笓簃 bì-yĩ bìyí a shrimp trap.¹¹
簃台[簃臺] or 謻台[謻臺] Yĩ-Hõi Yítái a palace, also called Nangong (南宫[南宮] Nãm-Güng Nángōng Southern Palace) in 洛阳[洛陽] Lōk-yẽng Luòyáng Luoyang (in Henan); tradition has it that it was built by King Jing of Zhou (周景王 Jiü Gēin Võng Zhōu Jǐng Wáng, reign: 544–520 BC. When it was used by the last king of the Zhou Dynasty, King Nan of Zhou (周赧王 Jiü Nân Võng Zhōu Nǎn Wáng, reign: 314–256 BC, it received the name "Escape Debt Palace" (逃债台[逃債臺] Hão-Jäi-Hõi Táozhàitái).¹⁹

yi3

16848

119

米

𥹋
❄

yĩ

yí

small rice balls boiled down; to moisten and soften.²⁵
(composition: ⿰米台; U+25E4B).

yi3

16849

120

糸

繻

yĩ

rú

fine silk guaze; torn piece of silk.⁸ <wr.> pyjama, jacket.¹¹ (=襦 yĩ rú a short coat, a short top garment; the neckwear for babies; very fine silk fabric.⁷).¹³ a leak¹⁴
(composition: ⿰糹需; U+7E7B).
絁繻 sï-yĩ shīrú coarse color silk.¹⁹
繻袴 yĩ-fû rúkù <wr.> silk pyjamas and trousers.¹¹
繻绁[繻紲] yĩ-xēik rúxiè capture and bind.¹⁹
<又> xuï. (See 繻 xuï).

yi3

16850

123

羊

羭

yĩ

yú

ewe; black sheep; beautiful; good.⁸ black ram.¹⁰ the name for a ram in the Han dynasty; a black ram; handsome; a mountain..²⁵ large black sheep; excellent qualities, better properties.⁵⁴ ewe; moral excellence, virtue.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰羊俞; U+7FAD).
攘羭 ngẽng-yĩ rǎngyú claim credit due to others.¹³ to deprive of excellent qualities, to take away the best properties.⁵⁴

yi3

16851

130

肉

胰

yĩ

yí

pancreas; soap.⁸
胰岛素[胰島素] yĩ-āo-xü yídǎosù insulin.⁸
胰脏[胰臟] yĩ-dòng yízàng pancreas.¹¹
胰子 yĩ-dū yízi <topo.> pancreas of pigs, sheep; <topo.> soap.⁸
胰腺 yĩ-xëin yíxiàn pancreas.⁸
胰液 yĩ-yèik or yĩ-yìt yíyè pancreatic juice.⁸

yi3

16852

130

肉

腴

yĩ

yú

fat, plump; fertile.⁶
滋腴 dü-yĩ zīyú greasy food.³⁹
肥腴 fĩ-yĩ féiyú <wr.> fertile; fat, plump, corpulent.⁶
丰腴[豐腴] füng-yĩ fēngyú full and round, plump, buxom and fair; luxuriant, lush, fertile; liberal, sumptuous.⁶
膏腴 gäo-yĩ gāoyú <wr.> fertile; rich.⁶
膏腴之地 gäo-yĩ-jï-ì gāoyúzhīdì rich soil; fertile land.¹¹
猪腴[豬腴] jï-yĩ zhūyú pork fat.²⁵
华腴[華腴] vã-yĩ huáyú soft living.¹¹ luxurious life; nobility, peerage.⁵⁴
圂腴 vùn-yĩ hùnyú iinternal organs/viscera of pigs and dogs.⁰
腴润[腴潤] yĩ-ngùn yúrùn well rounded out; fertile.⁵⁴
沃腴 yūk-yĩ wòyú fertile.³⁹

yi3

16853

131

臣

𦣞
❄

yĩ

yí

(=颐[頤] yĩ yí <wr.> to keep fit; cheek.⁶ the cheeks; to nourish, to rear, to take care of oneself.⁷).⁸
(Note: Not related to 臣 sĩn chén official under a feudal ruler; your servant; I).
(composition: ⿷匚⿳丨口丨; U+268DE).
(See 頤 yĩ).

yi3

16854

134

臼

臾

yĩ

yú

moment, instant, short while; Yu surname.³⁶
(composition: ⿻臼人; U+81FE).
不可须臾离也[不可須臾離也] būt-hō-xuï-yĩ-lĩ-yâ bùkěxūyúlíyě (the path) may not be left for an instant.¹⁴
颛臾[顓臾] jön-yĩ zhuānyú Zhuanyu (an ancient state in modern Shandong, China).³⁶
须臾[須臾] xuï-yĩ xūyú <wr.> moment; instant.⁵
须臾不可离[須臾不可離] xuï-yĩ-būt-hō-lĩ xūyú bùkělí cannot do without even for a moment.⁵
臾曳 yĩ-yài yúyè wandering.¹⁹
<又> gì, yūng. (See 臾 gì, yūng).

yi3

16855

134

臼

舁

yĩ

yú

to carry on one's shoulder.⁸ to carry together, to uplift; o load.⁹ to lift; to raise.¹⁰
舁夫 yĩ-fü yúfū a porter; a coolie.¹⁴

yi3

16856

134

臼

與

与

yĩ

yú

(<old>= 歟 yĩ yú) a final particle used to express admiration, doubt, surprise, or to mark a question.⁸ <wr.> (final particle similar to 吗, 呢 or 啊).¹⁰
<又> yì, yî. (See 與 yì, yî; 歟 yĩ .)

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16857

137

舟

艅

yĩ

yú

a despatch boat.¹⁰ʼ¹⁴ a kind of vessel for navigating rivers; a man's name.²⁵
(composition: ⿰舟余; U+8245).
艅艎 yĩ-võng yúhuáng <wr.> large warship.¹⁰ a fast sailing boat; a ferry boat.¹⁴ a fast sailing boat.²⁵
(synonyms for 艅艎: 艅皇, 余皇, 餘皇).⁵⁴ʼ¹⁰¹

yi3

16858

140

艸

荑

yĩ

yí

<wr.> clear the field of weeds; to weed.⁶
芟荑 or 芟夷 sän-yĩ shānyí <wr.> to uproot wild grass. to weed; to eliminate, to exterminate.⁶
芟荑叛乱[芟荑叛亂] or 芟夷叛乱[芟夷叛亂] sän-yĩ-bòn-lòn shānyípànluàn to exterminate a rebellion.⁶
<又> hãi. (See 荑 hãi.)

yi3

16859

140

艸

萸

yĩ

yú

dogwood.⁸ cornelian cherry.¹⁰
茱萸 jï-yĩ zhūyú dogwood, cornel (Cornus officinalis).⁹ Cornus officinalis (Japanese cornel dogwood, a kind of herb).¹⁰
茱萸囊 jï-yĩ-nõng zhūyúnáng <trad.> bag filled with dogwood in the Double-Nine Festival.¹
茱萸会[茱萸會] jï-yĩ-vòi zhūyúhuì <trad.> drinking party on the Double-Nine Festival.¹
麦萸子[麥萸子] màk-yĩ-dū màiyúzi wheat bran.¹
山茱萸 sän-jï-yĩ shānzhūyú <TCM> Cornus officinalis; sour mountain date; herb associated with longevity.¹⁰
食茱萸 sèik-jï-yĩ shízhūyú ailanthus prickly ash; Zanthoxylum ailanthoides.⁹

yi3

16860

140

艸

萮

yĩ

yú

山萮菜 sän-yĩ-töi shānyúcài wasabi (Eutrema wasabi Maxim), a kind of fern used in Japanese cooking.⁸

yi3

16861

140

艸

䔟

yĩ

yí

shake and wave of the grass.⁸
(composition: ⿱艹移; U+451F).
萎䔟 vī-yĩ wěiyí drooping and withering, as plants.²⁵

yi3

16862

140

艸

蕍

yĩ

yú

➀ =泽泻[澤瀉] jàk-xëh zéxiè oriental water plantain.⁸ common water plantain (Alisma plantago-aquatica); water plantain rhizome (used in TCM).¹⁰ ➁ flowers blooming.⁸
(composition: ⿱艹渝; U+854D).
敷蕍 fù-yĩ fūyú flowers blooming.¹⁹
蕍蕮 yĩ-xēik yúxì plantapo; also flowery.²⁵

yi3

16863

140

艸

藇

yĩ

yú

(composition: ⿱艹與; U+85C7).
芞藇 hï-yĩ qìyú a fragrant herb.²
<又> duì; yì; yî; xuï. (See 藇 duì; 藇 yì; 藇 yî; 藇 xuï).

yi3

16864

140

艸

薷

yĩ

rú

Elshotria paltrini.⁴³
香薷 hëng-yĩ xiāngrú <bot.> Elshotria cilita.⁶
青香薷 tëin-hëng-yĩ qīngxiāngrú <TCM> Chinese mosla.⁶

yi3

16865

140

艸

蘛

yĩ

yú

luxuriant.²⁵
(composition: ⿱艹⿰甚育; U+861B).
敷蘛 or 蓲萮 or 蓲蘛 fù-yĩ fūyú (flowers) in full bloom.⁸ flowers blooming.²⁵

yi3

16866

142

虫

蛇

yĩ

yí

虚与委蛇[虛與委蛇] huï-yî-vī-yĩ xūyǔwēiyí pretend/feign politeness and compliance; deal with somebody courteously but insincerely.⁶
委蛇 vī-yĩ wēiyí <wr.> ➀ (=逶迤 vī-yĩ wēiyí) winding, meandering ➁ accede to; submit to; comply with.⁶ (variants: 蜲蛇, 逶夷, 逶迤, 逶迆, 逶蛇, 逶移, 委佗, 委它, 委移, 委他, 威夷).
蛇蛇 yĩ-yĩ yíyí facile (of words); calmly, leisurely.⁵⁴
<又> sẽh. (See 蛇 sẽh.)

yi3

16867

142

虫

蛦

yĩ

yí

name of a bird.¹³
(composition: ⿰虫夷; U+86E6).
𧒀❄{⿰虫敝}蛦 bēik-yĩ bìyí a wild fowl.⁸ʼ¹⁹ʼ²⁵ʼ¹⁰¹
螆蛦[螆蛦] dï-yĩ cìyí a kind of big turtle.¹⁹
螗蛦 hõng-yĩ tángyí (=螗蜩 hõng-hẽl tángtiáo a kind of cicada.¹¹).¹⁹ a species of locust.²⁵
蟕蛦 juï-yĩ zuīyí or 蟕蠵 juï-hï zuīxī a kind of big turtle.¹⁹
𧏿❄{⿰虫逐}蛦 jùk-yĩ zhúyí a kind of insect or worm.¹⁰¹

yi3

16868

142

虫

蝓

yĩ

yú

蛞蝓 föt-yĩ kuòyú slug.⁸
海蛞蝓 hōi-föt-yĩ hǎikuòyú sea slug.¹⁰
蝓螨器[蝓蟎器] yĩ-mōn-hï yúmǎnqì ereynetal organ.⁹
螔蝓 yĩ-yĩ yíyú (=蜗牛[蝸牛] vö-ngẽo wōniú) snail.⁷ʼ²⁵

yi3

16869

142

虫

螔

yĩ

yí

螔蝓 yĩ-yĩ yíyú (=蜗牛[蝸牛] vö-ngẽo wōniú) snail.⁷ʼ²⁵

yi3

16870

142

虫

蠕

yĩ

rú

to wriggle; to squirm.⁷
蠕变[蠕變] yĩ-bëin rúbiàn change slowly; creep, creepage, creep deformation, after-flow.⁶
蠕虫[蠕蟲] yĩ-chũng rúchóng worm; helminth.⁶
蠕虫学[蠕蟲學] yĩ-chũng-hòk rúchóngxué helminthology.⁶
蠕螺 yĩ-lũ rúluó worm shell.⁶
蠕蛇 yĩ-sẽh rúshé worm snake.⁶
蠕动[蠕動] yĩ-ùng rúdòng wriggle, squirm; creep; peristalsis.⁶
蠕形动物[蠕形動物] yĩ-yẽin-ùng-mùt or yĩ-yẽin-ùng-mòt rúxíng dòngwù a worm; a category of legless invertebrates, such as cestodes and bellyworm, softer and moving by shrinking and extending muscles on body wall.⁹
蠕蠕 yĩ-yĩ rúrú ➀ wriggling; wriggly; vermicular. ➁ name of an ancient Chinese tribe to the north.⁷

yi3

16871

145

衣

袲

yĩ

yí

place names: ➀ In 697 BCE a coalition force consisting of the State of Song 宋, the State of Wei 衛 and the State of Chen 陳 attacked the State of Zheng 鄭 at 袲 and were defeated ➁ a Song area during the Han Dynasty 沛國 in present-day (1716) southwest of 相縣.²ʼ⁰
(composition: ⿳亠多𧘇 or ⿳亠多⿰⿱丿𠄌⿺㇏丿; U+88B2).
<又> chï; nõ. (See 袲 chï; 袲 nõ).

yi3

16872

145

衣

褕

yĩ

yú

shirt.⁸ a loose garment or cloak.¹⁴ sleeves of a woman's robe adorned with feathers; elegant, as a costly dress.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰衤俞; U+8915).
襜褕 chẽn-yĩ chānyú short plain clothes in ancient times.⁸ a loose garment or cloak.¹⁴
短褕 ōn-yĩ duǎnyú a short sleeve.¹⁰²
褕衣甘食 yĩ-yï-gäm-sèik yúyīgānshí fine clothes and good food.¹⁰²ʼ⁰ to dress smartly and eat sweetly.⁵⁴ (cf 褕衣 yẽl-yï).
<又> yẽl; hẽo. (See 褕 yẽl; 褕 hẽo).

yi3

16873

145

衣

襦

yĩ

rú

a short coat, a short top garment; the neckwear for babies; very fine silk fabric.⁷
裨襦 bï-yĩ bìrú a long garment.¹⁴
袾襦 jï-yĩ zhūrú short garments.²⁵
短襦 ōn-yĩ duǎnrú a short jacket.¹¹
襦袄[襦襖] yĩ-äo rú'ǎo a short jacket or coat.⁷
襦裤[襦褲] yĩ-fù rúkù jacket and trousers.¹¹
绮襦纨袴[綺襦紈袴] yī-yĩ-yõn-fû qǐrúwánkù young fops of good family – lit. embroidered jacket and white silk trousers.¹⁴

yi3

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147

見

覦

觎

yĩ

yú

a strong desire for possession; to covet.⁷
觊觎[覬覦] kï-yĩ jìyú <wr.> covet; cast greedy eyes on.⁵ to covet; to desire something belonging to others.⁷
觎心炽起[覦心熾起] yĩ-xïm-chï-hī yúxīnchìqǐ covetous desires blazing up.⁷

yi3

16875

149

言

訑

𫍙
❄

yĩ

yí

contended, self-satisfied, be pleased with oneself; arrogant.⁸ arrogant; mean.¹⁰
(comp. t: ⿰言也; U+8A11). (comp. s: ⿰讠也; U+2B359).
𫍙❄{⿰讠也}𫍙❄{⿰讠也}[訑訑] yĩ-yĩ yíyí describes people who think they are smart and do not listen to others.⁸ <lit.> arrogant.¹¹ self-possession; also a shallow idea; self-sufficiency, displayed in language and manners, drives people far away.²⁵
<又> än. (See 訑 än).

yi3

16876

149

言

詒

诒

yĩ

yí

(=貽 yĩ yí) to bequeath; to send.¹⁴
诒孙子[詒孫子] yĩ-xün-dū yísūnzi to transmit to descendants.¹⁴
(See 貽 yĩ.)

yi3

16877

149

言

諛

谀

yĩ

yú

to flatter.
谄谀[諂諛] chïm-yĩ chǎnyú to flatter; servility.
面谀[面諛] mèin-yĩ miànyú to flatter before one's face.
阿谀[阿諛] ö-yĩ ēyú to flatter; to fawn upon; toady.
阿谀奉承[阿諛奉承] ö-yĩ-fùng-sẽin ēyúfèngcheng to fawn upon.
谀墓[諛墓] yĩ-mù yúmù flattering epitaph.
谀词[諛詞] or 谀辞[諛辭] yĩ-xũ yúcí flattery.

yi3

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149

言

謻

yĩ

yí

a terrace or balcony, projecting out of a building; a small shed by the side of a court or gallery.²⁵
謻台[謻臺] or 簃台[簃臺] Yĩ-Hõi Yítái a palace, also called Nangong (南宫[南宮] Nãm-Güng Nángōng Southern Palace) in 洛阳[洛陽] Lōk-yẽng Luòyáng Luoyang (in Henan); tradition has it that it was built by King Jing of Zhou (周景王 Jiü Gēin Võng Zhōu Jǐng Wáng, reign: 544–520 BC. When it was used by the last king of the Zhou Dynasty, King Nan of Zhou (周赧王 Jiü Nân Võng Zhōu Nǎn Wáng, reign: 314–256 BC, it received the name "Escape Debt Palace" (逃债台[逃債臺] Hão-Jäi-Hõi Táozhàitái).¹⁹
謻门[謻門] yĩ-mõn yímén icehouse door; side door of a palace.¹⁹ a distinct door; the door of an icehouse; the name of a barbarian district; a man's name.²⁵

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153

豸

貐

yĩ

yǔ

a kind of beast.⁸ (variant: 㺄 yĩ yú).
䝟貐 ä-yĩ yàyǔ an animal like a tiger, that devours people.²⁵ an ogre predator with a dragon's head and tiger's paws.⁵⁴
(See 㺄 yĩ.)

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154

貝

貽

贻

yĩ

yí

<wr.> make a gift of something, present; bequeath, leave behind.⁵ (variant: 詒 yĩ.)
贻贝[貽貝] yĩ-böi yíbèi mussel.⁵
贻赠[貽贈] yĩ-dàng yízèng to present (a gift); to leave something to posterity.⁷
贻害[貽害] yĩ-hòi yíhài leave a legacy of trouble.⁵
贻害后世[貽害後世] yĩ-hòi-hèo-säi yíhàihòushì bring calamity upon posterity.⁶
贻误[貽誤] yĩ-m̀ yíwù affect adversely; bungle.⁵
贻人口实[貽人口實] yĩ-ngĩn-hēo-sìt yírénkǒushí give occasion for talk; be a source of ridicule.⁵
贻患[貽患] yĩ-vàn yíhuàn sow seeds of disaster.⁶
贻笑大方[貽笑大方] yĩ-xël-ài-föng yíxiàodàfāng make a laughingstock of oneself before experts.⁵
贻笑千古[貽笑千古] yĩ-xël-tëin-gū yíxiàoqiāngǔ be the laughingstock of the ages.⁶
贻燕[貽燕] yĩ-yën yíyàn to leave peace for the future generations.¹⁰
(See 詒 yĩ.)

yi3

16881

157

足

跠

yĩ

yí

squat; crouch.¹³ to crouch down; to sit on one's heels.²⁵
(composition: ⿰𧾷夷; U+8DE0).
蹲跠 or 蹲夷 dün-yĩ dūnyí ➀ squat, crouch ➁ sit with one's knees bent upward and buttocks on the ground, considered uncivilized and without decorum in the old days.¹⁹

yi3

16882

157

足

踰

yĩ

yú

(=逾 yĩ yú) to pass over; to cross; to go beyond; to transgress; to exceed.⁷ excessive; overly.⁷ (=逾 yĩ yú) exceed, transgress; cross over.⁸ (=窬 yĩ yú) a small door or window; a hole in the wall; to cut through a wall.⁸
踰侈 yĩ-chï yúchǐ too extravagant; too luxurious.⁷
踰分 yĩ-fùn yúfèn to go beyond one's proper function or position.⁷
踰封 yĩ-füng yúfēng to cross the national boundary.⁷
踰矩 yĩ-guī yújǔ to transgress the bounds of correctness.⁷
踰闲[踰閑] yĩ-hãn yúxián to break moral conventions; to break decorum.⁷
踰年 yĩ-nẽin yúnián the following year.⁷
踰垣 yĩ-yõn yúyuán to go over a wall – to run away; to escape.⁷ to climb over a wall.¹⁴ to jump over a wall.²⁴
踰越 yĩ-yòt yúyuè to go beyond; to transgress.⁷
(See 逾 yĩ; 窬 yĩ.)

yi3

16883

159

車

輿

舆

yĩ

yú

➀ <wr.> carriage; chariot ➁ <wr.> sedan chair ➂ area; territory.⁵ (variant: 轝 yĩ). (See 轝 yĩ).
方舆[方輿] föng-yĩ fāngyú <old> the Earth.³⁶
地舆图[地輿圖] ì-yĩ-hũ dìyútú <trad.> atlas.⁵
编舆[編輿] pëin-yĩ biānyú sedan chair made of bamboo.¹⁹
舆榇[輿櫬] yĩ-chïn yúchèn to go with one's coffin in cart to voice protest and show willingness to die for an opinion (like hunger strike).¹¹
舆夫[輿夫] yĩ-fü yúfū sedan-chair bearers.⁷
舆服[輿服] yĩ-fùk yú-fú one's carriage and graments.⁷
舆图[輿圖] yĩ-hũ yútú ➀ <wr.> map; territorial map; map of frontiers ➁ frontiers.⁶
舆地[輿地] yĩ-ì yúdì territory.⁵ the land; the earth.⁷
舆论[輿論] yĩ-lùn yúlùn public opinion.⁵
舆论界[輿論界] yĩ-lùn-gäi yúlùnjiè the media; press circles.⁷
舆马[輿馬] yĩ-mâ yú-mǎ the carriage and the horse.⁷
舆人[輿人] yĩ-ngĩn yúrén a wheelwright; a lowly official; the masses; people.⁷
舆情[輿情] yĩ-tẽin yúqíng public sentiment/feelings.⁷
舆薪[輿薪] yĩ-xïn yúxīn a cartload of firewood – something very obvious.⁷
舆师[輿師] yĩ-xü yúshī a host; an army.⁷

yi3

16884

159

車

轝

yĩ

yú

➀ raise the carriage with both hands
➁ (a) refers to carriages or vehicles in general;
     (b) =舆[輿] yĩ yú
            (i) <wr.> carriage; chariot
            (ii) <wr.> sedan chair
            (iii) area; territory.⁵
➂ carrying equipment for a hearse
➃ to carry, to lift.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱與車; U+8F5D).
(See 輿 yĩ).

yi3

16885

162

辵

迆

yĩ

yí

(=迤 yĩ yí) meandering; winding.⁷
逶迆 or 逶迤 vī-yĩ wēiyí winding; meandering.⁵
逶迆的山路 or 逶迤的山路 vī-yĩ-ēik-sän-lù wēiyídeshānlù winding mountain path.⁶
(See 迆 [yĩ, yǐ]; 迤 yĩ, yí].)

yi3

16886

162

辵

迆

yĩ

yǐ

to extend obliquely or along a zigzag course; to proceed in a winding way; connected; joined.⁷
逦迆[邐迆] or 逦迤[邐迤] lĩ-yĩ lǐyǐ (said of mountains, sand dunes) sprawling out in all directions.⁷
迆逦[迆邐] or 迤逦[迤邐] yĩ-lĩ yǐlǐ <wr.> winding; tortuous; meandering.⁶
迆靡 or 迤靡 yĩ-mî yǐmǐ joined; connected.⁷
(See 迆 [yĩ, yí]; 迤 yĩ, yǐ].)

yi3

16887

162

辵

迤

yĩ

yí

meandering.⁹ winding.¹⁰
逶迤 or 逶迆 vī-yĩ wēiyí winding; meandering.⁵
逶迤的山路 or 逶迆的山路 vī-yĩ-ēik-sän-lù wēiyídeshānlù winding mountain path.⁶
(See 迤 [yĩ, yǐ]; 迆 [yĩ, yí].)

yi3

16888

162

辵

迤

yĩ

yǐ

go/extend towards; towards, in the direction of.⁶
天安门迤西是中山公园[天安門迤西是中山公園] hëin-ön-mõn yĩxäi sì Jüng-sän güng-yõn tiānānmén yǐxī shì Zhōngshān gōngyuán To the west of Tian An Men is Zhongshan Park.⁵
逦迤[邐迤] or 逦迆[邐迆] lĩ-yĩ lǐyǐ (of mountains, sand dunes) sprawling out in all directions.¹¹
迤逦[迤邐] or 迆逦[迆邐] yĩ-lĩ yǐlǐ <wr.> winding; tortuous; meandering.⁶
迤靡 or 迆靡 yĩ-mî yǐmǐ joined; connected.⁷
(See 迤 [yĩ, yí]; 迆 [yĩ, yǐ].)

yi3

16889

162

辵

迻

yĩ

yí

to shift; to transfer; to transform.⁸ to shift; to transfer.¹⁰ (=移 yĩ yí) move, remove, shift; change, alter.⁵
迻录[迻錄] yĩ-lùk yílù <wr.> write down; transcribe.⁵
迻译[迻譯] yĩ-yèik yíyì <wr.> translate.⁵
(See 移 yĩ.)

yi3

16890

162

辵

逾

yĩ

yú

exceed, go beyond; <wr.> even more.⁵ (variant: 踰 yĩ yú.)
不可逾越 būt-hō-yĩ-yòt bùkěyúyuè impassable; insurmountable; insuperable.¹⁰
情逾骨肉 tẽin-yĩ-gūt-ngùk qíngyúgǔròu dearer than one's own flesh and blood.⁵
逾出 yĩ-chūt yúchū exceed; be more than.⁵⁴
逾分 yĩ-fùn yúfèn excessive; undue; exorbitant.⁶
逾过[逾過] yĩ-gö yúguò pass over; exceed.¹¹
逾限 yĩ-hàn yúxiàn exceed the limit or quota.¹¹
逾恒[逾恆] yĩ-hãng yúhéng more than usual (kindness).¹¹
逾期 yĩ-kĩ yúqī exceed the time limit; be overdue.⁵
逾轮[逾輪] Yĩ-lũn Yúlún name of one of the eight legendary horses of 周穆王 Jiü Mùk Võng Zhōu Mù Wáng King Mu of Zhou.²³
逾额[逾額] yĩ-ngäk yú'é exceed the allowed amount.⁵
逾城 yĩ-sẽin yúchéng pass over the city wall.⁵⁴
逾常 yĩ-sẽng yúcháng out of the ordinary; unusual.⁵
逾甚 yĩ-sìm yúshèn become even greater; increase.⁵⁴
逾墙[逾牆] yĩ-tẽng yúqiáng to climb over a wall.⁷
逾越 yĩ-yòt yúyuè exceed; go beyond.⁵
逾越常规[逾越常規] yĩ-yòt-sẽng-kï yúyuèchángguī depart from the usual practice.⁵
(See 踰 yĩ; 窬 yĩ.)

yi3

16891

164

酉

酏

yĩ

yǐ

a liquor made from rice; sweet, clear wine; to drink.²⁵
粉酏 fūn-yĩ fěnyǐ rice cakes.²⁵
饘酏 jën-yĩ zhānyǐ millet porridge with the grain strained off.²⁵
黍酏 sī-yĩ shǔyǐ gruel made of millet.²⁵
酏剂[酏劑] yĩ-jäi yǐjì <med.> elixir.⁵

yi3

16892

164

酉

醹

yĩ

rú

strong wine.⁸ strong (of wine).¹⁰ strong, generous wine.²⁵
(composition: ⿰酉需; U+91B9).

yi3

16893

167

金

鈶

yĩ

yí

the tip of a plow.²
a plowshare.²⁵
(composition: ⿰金台; U+9236).
<又> xû; yĩ; xũ. (See 鈶 xû; 鈶 yĩ; 鈶 xũ).

yi3

16894

167

金

鉹

yĩ

yí

(composition: ⿰釒多; U+9279).
<又> chī. (See 鉹 chǐ).

yi3

16895

167

金

鑐

yĩ

rú

the flow of molten metal; (=濡 yĩ rú immerse, moisten; wet, damp.⁸ dilatory; to moisten.¹⁰).²
(composition: ⿰金需; U+9450).
<又> xuï; ngẽl. (See 鑐 xuï; 鑐 ngẽl; 濡 yĩ).

yi3

16896

170

阜

阤

yĩ

yǐ

a bank.²⁵
(composition: ⿰阝也; U+9624).
陂阤 bï-yĩ bēiyǐ (=陂陁 bö-hõ, q.v.).⁸ (cf 陂阤 bö-hõ).
阤废[阤廢] yĩ-fī yǐfèi decayed and abandoned.⁸
阤靡 yĩ-mî yǐmǐ describes the sloping and continuous mountain terrain.⁸ʼ⁰
<又> chï; sī; hõ; hũ. (See 阤 chï; 阤 sī; 阤 hõ; 阤 hũ).

yi3

16897

170

阜

䧅

yĩ

yí

➀ dangerous, hazardous, difficult, trouble ➁ disaster or distress ➂ name of a place.⁸
(composition: ⿰阝夷; U+49C5).
隇䧅 vï-yĩ wēiyí (of roads) dangerous and difficult.² dangerous defiles.²⁵

yi3

16898

173

雨

雩

yĩ

yú

to pray for rain; the sacrifice for the rain god.⁷ to offer sacrifices and pray for rain.¹¹ the summer sacrifice for rain.¹⁴ sacrifice with prayer and dance for rain.³⁶
(variant: 𩁹 yĩ).
(composition: ⿱⻗亏; U+96E9).
舞雩 mū-yĩ wǔyú a place with an alter (in present day south of Qufu County in Shandong Province) where Lu State 魯國 worshipped heaven and prayed for rain; this ritual procession was accompanied by music and dance.¹⁹
雩祭 yĩ-däi yújì a sacrifice or ritual in praying for rain.⁷
雩祀 yĩ-dù yúsì ancient sacrifice to pray for rain.¹⁹
雩坛[雩壇] yĩ-hãn yútán a stand or platform where praying for rain is conducted.⁷
雩祈 yĩ-kĩ yúqí to pray for rain.¹⁹
雩禜 yĩ-yẽin yúyíng (=雩宗 yĩ-düng yúzōng) an altar dedicated to the spirit of water and drought.¹⁹
雩雨 yĩ-yî yúyǔ to pray for rain.¹⁴
<又> vû. (See 雩 vû).

yi3

16899

173

雨

𩁹

yĩ

yú

(=雩 yĩ yú to pray for rain; the sacrifice for the rain god.⁷ to offer sacrifices and pray for rain.¹¹ the summer sacrifice for rain.¹⁴ sacrifice with prayer and dance for rain.³⁶)
(composition: ⿱雨于; U+29079).
(See 雩 yĩ)

yi3

16900

181

頁

頙

yĩ

yí

(=颐[頤] yĩ yí <wr.> to keep fit; cheek.⁶ the cheeks; to nourish, to rear, to take care of oneself.⁷).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰正頁; U+9819).
<又> chäk. (See 頤 yĩ; 頙 chäk).

yi3

16901

181

頁

頤

颐

yĩ

yí

<wr.> to keep fit; cheek.⁶ the cheeks; to nourish, to rear, to take care of oneself; Yi surname.⁷
(variants: 頥,頙, 𦣞❄{⿷匚⿳丨口丨} yĩ yí).
大快朵颐[大快朵頤] ài-fäi-ū-yĩ or ài-fäi-ō-yĩ dàkuàiduǒyí relish one's food; eat with great relish; eat plentifully and enjoy the food.⁷
解颐[解頤] gāi-yĩ jiěyí to smile; to laugh.¹⁰
颐辅[頤輔] yĩ-fù yífǔ cheek.⁵⁴
颐指[頤指] yĩ-jī yízhǐ to signify one's intentions to servants or subordinates by merely twisting the cheeks.⁷
颐指气使[頤指氣使] yĩ-jī-hï-xū yízhǐqìshǐ to order about; to be be extremely bossy.⁷
颐神[頤神] yĩ-sĩn yíshén to rest one's mind; to have a mental relaxation.⁷
颐和园[頤和園] Yĩ-võ-yõn Yíhéyuán the Summer Palace, built at the end of the Qing Dynasty.⁷
颐养[頤養] yĩ-yëng yíyǎng to nourish; to keep fit; to take care of oneself; to recuperate.⁷
颐养天年[頤養天年] yĩ-yëng-hëin-nẽin yíyǎngtiānnián maintenance on the body prolonging life (later years: natural life of human).⁹
(See 頥 yĩ; 頙 yĩ; 𦣞❄{⿷匚⿳丨口丨} yĩ).

yi3

16902

181

頁

頥

yĩ

yí

demotic character for 颐[頤] yĩ yí <wr.> to keep fit; cheek.⁶ the cheeks; to nourish, to rear, to take care of oneself.⁷
(composition: ⿲丨臣頁 or ⿰丨頣; U+9825).
(See 頤 yĩ).

yi3

16903

181

頁

顬

颥

yĩ

rú

the temporal bone.¹⁴
掌颥儿的[掌顬兒的] jēng-yĩ-ngĩ-ēik zhǎngrúérde the cook specializing in frying.¹¹
颞颥[顳顬] nēp-yĩ nièrú temple.⁶ a rumbling in the orifice of the ear; the bones on the side of the face; the front part of the ear moving.²ʼ²⁵
颞颥筋[顳顬筋] nēp-yĩ-gïn nièrújīn the temporal muscles.¹⁴
颞颥骨[顳顬骨] nēp-yĩ-gūt nièrúgǔ the temporal bones.¹⁴

yi3

16904

182

風

䬔

yĩ

yú

hurricane; gale; cyclone.⁸
(composition: ⿺風俞; U+4B14).
䬓䬔 ām-yĩ ànyú a tempest, a typhoon.²⁵

yi3

16905

184

食

飴

饴

yĩ

yí

maltose.⁵ sweet cakes; sweetmeats; sugar; to feed.¹⁴
(comp. t: ⿰飠台; U+98F4). (comp. s: ⿰饣台; U+9974).
苦饴[苦飴] fū-yĩ kǔyí bitter and sweet; joy and sorrow.¹⁴
甘之如饴[甘之如飴] gäm-jï-nguĩ-yĩ gānzhīrúyí enjoy something bitter as if it were sweet as malt sugar – gladly endure hardships.⁵
甘饴[甘飴] gäm-yĩ gānyí sugar-plums; sweetmeats.¹⁴
高粱饴[高粱飴] gäo-lẽng-yĩ gāoliangyí sorghum candy.⁵
胶饴[膠飴] gäo-yĩ jiāoyí a glutinous substance made of rice.²⁵
含饴弄孙[含飴弄孫] hẽim-yĩ-lùng-xün hányínòngsūn (of old people) play with one's grandchildren while chewing maltose – spend one's remaining years happily in the company of one's grandchildren; enjoy happy old year; lead a carefree life in one's old age.⁶
饴𩛿❄{⿰飠易}[飴𩛿❄{⿰飠易}] yĩ-chẽin yíxíng rice dumplings.²⁵
饴训[飴訓] yĩ-fün yíxùn pleasant counsels.¹⁴
饴糖[飴糖] yĩ-hõng yítáng maltose; malt sugar.⁵ sugar-plums; sweetmeats.¹⁴
饴盐[飴鹽] yĩ-yẽm yíyán rock salt.²⁵

yi3

16906

184

食

餘

余

yĩ

yú

remaining, the remnant or remainder; the rest; a surplus, an overplus, an excess; (Yú surname, written as 餘 or 馀, but not as 余 Yú, which is a different surname).⁷ (Note: 余 below may substitute 馀 as the simplified form).
不遗余力[不遺餘力] or 不遗馀力[不遺餘力] būt-vĩ-yĩ-lèik bùyíyúlì spare no pains (or effort); do one's utmost.⁵
余晖[餘暉] or 余辉[餘輝] or 余煇[餘煇] or 馀晖[餘暉]
or 馀辉[餘輝] or 馀煇[餘煇] yĩ-fï yúhuī twiligh at sunset.⁷
余晷[餘晷] or 馀晷[餘晷] yĩ-gī yúguǐ <wr.> spare time.⁵
余悸[餘悸] or 馀悸[餘悸] yĩ-gï yújì lingering fear.¹⁰
余地[餘地] or 馀地[餘地] yĩ-ì yúdì a spare space; an alternative; elbowroom; leeway.⁷
余粮[餘糧] or 馀粮[餘糧] yĩ-lẽng yúliáng surplus grain.⁷
余量[餘量] or 馀量[餘量] yĩ-lẽng yúliàng remnant; leftover; tolerance (i.e. allowed error).¹⁰
余孽[餘孽] or 馀孽[餘孽] yĩ-ngēik yúniè remnants of rebel groups; surviving supporters of an evil cause.⁷
余热[餘熱] or 馀热[餘熱] yĩ-ngèik yúrè afterheat, surplus energy, waste heat; old people's contribution or accomplishment after retirement.⁶
余数[餘數] or 馀数[餘數] yĩ-sü yúshù <math.> remainder.⁸
余弦[餘弦] or 馀弦[餘弦] yĩ-yẽn yúxián cosine.⁶
(See 余 yĩ; 馀[餘] yĩ.)

yi3

16907

184

食

餘

馀

yĩ

yú

The simplified form 馀 yĩ yú is interchangeable with the simplified form 余 yĩ yú (See 余[餘] yĩ); (Note: Yú surname, written as 餘 or 馀, but not as 余, which is a different surname).
(See 余 yĩ; 余[餘] yĩ.)

yi3

16908

195

魚

魣

yĩ

yú

silver carp.⁸
大鳞魣[大鱗魣] ài-lĩn-yĩ dàlínyú great barracuda or giant barracuda (Sphyraena barracuda); aka 大魣, 巴拉金梭魚; commonly called 針梭, 竹梭, 吹鱼.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
魣属[魣屬] yĩ-sùk yúshǔ another name for 梭鱼属[梭魚屬] sö-nguĩ-sùk suōyúshǔ, barracuda of the genus Sphyraena.¹⁵ʼ²⁰

yi3

16909

196

鳥

鸒

yĩ

yú

eastern jackdaw; Corvus monedula.⁸ the eastern jackdaw.¹⁴⁽⁷⁶¹⁸ᵃ⁾ another name for a crow.¹³ jackdaw.¹⁹
(composition: ⿱與鳥; U+9E12).
鸒斯 yĩ-xü yúsī a kind of small crow, with a white abdomen, aka 鸦乌[鴉烏] ä-vü yāwū and 鵯鶋 bï-guï bēijū jackdaw; in ancient poems, it is often used as a metaphor for the greedy villain.¹⁹
弁彼鸒斯、归飞提提。[弁彼鸒斯、歸飛提提。]
Bèin-bī-yĩ-xü, gï-fï-hãi-hãi. Biàn bǐ yú sī, guī fēi tí tí.
With flapping wings the crows,
Come back, flying all in a flock.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 詩經·小雅·小弁 translation by James Legge).

yi3

16910

丿

𠃄
❄

yì

yù

(=愈 yì yù (used reiteratively) same as 越... 越... yòt yuè the more... the more...; more and more; recover, heal; <wr.> surpass, exceed.⁶).² more and more; even more.³⁶
(composition: ⿰𠂢𠂢; U+200C4).
(See 愈 yì).

yi4

16911

人

㑥

yì

disrespectful; irreverent, to make light of; to neglect; careless; rush; to exchange; (said of one's personality) easy to get along with.⁸ light; to make light of.²⁴
(composition: ⿰亻易; U+3465).

yi4

16912

力

勩

勚

yì

<wr.> to work hard, belabored.¹¹ toil, afflication.¹⁴
莫知我勚[莫知我勩] mòk-jï-ngô-yì mòzhīwǒyì You do not know my suffering.¹⁴
勚扣[勩扣] yì-këo yìkòu worn-out thread (of a screw).

yi4

16913

口

喻

yì

yù

metaphor, analogy; example; like; Yu surname.⁸
比喻 bī-yì bǐyù metaphor, simile; compare to; liken to.⁷
不可理喻 būt-hō-lî-yì bùkělǐyù to be impervious to reason (idiom); unreasonable.¹⁰
不言而喻 būt-ngũn-ngĩ-yì bùyán'éryù it goes without saying; it is self-evident.¹⁰
借喻 dëh-yì jièyù to use something as a metaphor.¹⁰
家喻户晓[家喻戶曉] gä-yì-fù-hēl jiāyùhùxiǎo understood by everyone (idiom); well known; a household name.¹⁰
明喻 mẽin-yì míngyù simile.⁵
换喻[換喻] vòn-yì huànyù metonymy.¹⁰
隐喻[隱喻] yîn-yì yǐnyù metaphor.¹⁰

yi4

16914

山

峪

yì

yù

嘉峪关[嘉峪關] Gä-yì-gän Jiāyù Guān Jiayuguan, pass and city in 甘肃[甘肅] Gäm-xūk Gānsù Gansu Province, on the Silk Road, where the Great Wall terminates.
<又> yùk.
(See 峪 yùk.)

yi4

16915

心

愈

yì

yù

(used reiteratively) same as 越... 越... yòt yuè the more... the more...; more and more; recover, heal; <wr.> surpass, exceed.⁶ (variant: 𠃄❄{⿰𠂢𠂢} yì yù).
病愈 bèng-yì bìngyù recover from an illness.⁶
每况愈下[每況愈下] môi-fōng-yì-hà měikuàngyùxià go from bad to worse; steadily deteriorate.⁶
愈早愈好 yì-dāo-yì-hāo yùzǎoyùhǎo the earlier the better.¹⁹
愈快愈好 yì-fäi-yì-hāo yùkuàiyùhǎo as soon as possible.¹⁹
愈加 yì-gä yùjiā increasingly; even more; all the more.⁶
愈合 yì-hàp yùhé (of a wound) grow together; heal up.⁶
愈老愈健 yì-lāo-yì-gèin yùlǎoyùjiàn become firmer as one grows older.⁵⁴
愈来愈坏[愈來愈壞] yì-lõi-yì-vài yùláiyùhuài worse and worse.¹⁹
愈多愈好 yì-ü-yì-hāo yùduōyùhǎo the more the better.⁶
愈多愈要 yì-ü-yì-yël yùduōyùyào The more one has, the more one wants.⁵⁴
愈益 yì-yēik yùyì increasingly; all the more; even more.⁶
愈演愈烈 yì-yēn-yì-lèik yùyǎnyùliè (of a matter, situation, or condition) become increasingly intense; intensify.⁶
(See 瘉 yì; 癒 yì; 𠃄❄{⿰𠂢𠂢} yì).

yi4

16916

心

懿

yì

beautiful; exemplary; admirable; Yi surname.
言懿行 ngũn-yì-hàng jiāyányìxíng wise words and noble deeds.
淑懿 sùk-yì shūyì gentle and virtuous.
司马懿[司馬懿] Xü-mâ Yì Sīmǎ Yì Sima Yi (179-251), warlord under 曹操 Tão Täo Cáo Cāo Cao Cao and subsequently founder of the Jin dynasty.
懿德 yì-āk yìdé <wr.> perfect virtue.
懿范[懿範] yì-fàn yìfàn a fine example of womanly virtue.
懿旨 yì-jī yìzhǐ empress's order.
懿戚 yì-tēik yìqī <trad.> emperor's relatives by marriage.
懿亲[懿親] yì-tïn yìqīn <wr.> (formal) closest relative.

yi4

16917

日

易

yì

easy; amiable.⁵
简易[簡易] gān-yì jiǎnyì simple and easy; simply constructed, simply equipped, unsophisticated.⁵
轻易[輕易] hëin-yì qīngyì easily; lightly, rashly.⁵
平易近人 pẽin-yì-gìn-ngĩn píngyìjìnrén amiable and approachable (idiom); easy-going; modest and unassuming; (of writing) plain and simple; easy to understand.¹⁰
时光易逝[時光易逝] sĩ-göng-yì-sài shíguāngyìshì time passes quickly.⁵
易感者 yì-gām-jēh yìgǎnzhě <med.> susceptible person; susceptible.⁵
易燃物 yì-ngẽin-mùt or yì-ngẽin-mòt yìránwù combustibles.⁵
易如反掌 yì-nguĩ-fān-jēng yìrúfǎnzhǎng as easy as turning one's hand over; as easy as falling off a log.⁵
易熔合金 yì-yũng-hàp-gïm yìróng héjīn <metal.> fusible alloy.⁵
容易 yũng-yì róngyì easy; easily, likely, liable, apt.⁵
容易相处[容易相處] yũng-yì-xëng-chuī róngyìxiāngchǔ easy to get along with.³⁹
<又> yèik. (See 易 yèik.)

yi4

16918

欠

㰻

yì

yǐ

(=矣 yì yǐ classical particle, similar in function to modern 了 lēl le).²
(composition: ⿰壴欠; U+3C3B).
<又> yî; hï. (See 㰻 yî; 㰻 hï; 矣 yì).

yi4

16919

水

澦

滪

yì

yù

name of a tributary of the Yangtze River in Sichuan.¹⁴
滟滪堆[灧澦堆] or 滟滪堆[灩澦堆] Yèm-yì Uï Yànyù Duī a steep cliff in the middle of the Yangtze River in 四川 Xü-chün Sìchuān Sichuan Province; a navigator's nightmare.⁷

yi4

16920

102

田

異

异

yì

different; other; hetero-; unusual; strange; surprising; to distinguish; to separate; to discriminate.¹⁰
差异[差異] chä-yì chāyì difference; divergence; discrepancy; diversity.⁵
歧异[歧異] kĩ-yì qíyì difference; discrepancy.⁶
异哉[異哉] yì-döi yìzāi <wr.> How strange it is!³⁹
异果珍馐[異果珍饈] yì-gō-jïn-xiü yìguǒzhēnxiū rare fruits and delicacies.¹
异国[異國] yì-gōk yìguó foreign country.¹¹
异国他乡[異國他鄉] yì-gōk-hä-hëng yìguótāxiāng foreign lands and places (idiom); living as expatriate.¹⁰
异乡[異鄉] yì-hëng yìxiāng foreign land; a place far from home.¹⁰
异议[異議] yì-ngì yìyì objection; dissent.¹⁰
异常[異常] yì-sẽng yìcháng exceptional; abnormal; an anomaly.¹⁰
异域[異域] yì-vèik or yì-vāk yìyù foreign country; alien land, strange land, a place far away from one's home.⁹
异性[異性] yì-xëin yìxìng the opposite sex; of the opposite sex; heterosexual; different in nature.¹⁰
优异[優異] yiü-yì yōuyì exceptional; outstandingly good.¹⁰

yi4

16921

104

疒

瘉

yì

yù

to be healed, convalescent; to be in trouble.¹⁴ (variant: 瘉 yì yù). (interchangeable with 愈 yì yù heal).
痊瘉 or 痊愈 tũn-yì quányù cured; quite well again.¹⁴
(See 愈 yì; 癒 yì.)

yi4

16922

104

疒

癒

yì

yù

(=瘉 yì yù) to be healed, convalescent; to be in trouble.¹⁴
(See 瘉 yì; 愈 yì.)

yi4

16923

110

矛

䂊

yì

yù

weapons; arms (a lance; a spear).⁸
(composition: ⿱矛象; U+408A).
𥎎❄{⿰矛解}䂊 hāi-yì xièyù a sort of spear.²⁴

yi4

16924

111

矢

矣

yì

yǐ

(classical particle, similar in function to modern 了 lēl le).
瞠乎后矣[瞠乎後矣] chäng-fũ-hèo-yì chēnghūhòuyǐ <wr.> to fall far behind.
悔之晚矣 fōi-jï-mân-yì huǐzhīwǎnyǐ it's too late to repent.¹¹
休矣 hiü-yì xiūyǐ That's the end! That's it!
殆矣哉 òi-yì-döi dàiyǐzāi in grave danger; very dangerous indeed.
死不远矣[死不遠矣] xī-būt-yōn-yì sǐbùyuǎnyǐ Death is imminent.
已矣 yî-yì yǐyǐ (expression indicating total disappointment or desperation).

yi4

16925

120

糸

𥿫
❄

yì

again, once more; repeat, duplicate.² to repeat, to reiterate in orderly succession.²⁵
(composition: ⿰糹多; U+25FEB).
<又> mĩ; vī; yuì. (See 𥿫❄{⿰糹多} mĩ; 𥿫❄{⿰糹多} vī; 𥿫❄{⿰糹多} yuì).

yi4

16926

124

羽

翑

yì

yù

the feathers on an arrow.²ʼ¹⁰² the feather of an arrow.²⁵
(composition: ⿰羽句; U+7FD1).
<又> kuĩ. (See 翑 kuĩ).

yi4

16927

129

聿

肄

yì

to study, to learn, to practice; to toil, to work hard; remnants, leftovers; fresh twigs.⁷
肄习[肄習] yì-dìp yìxí to practice.⁷
肄业[肄業] yì-ngèp yìyè to study; to study (at a certain school).⁷
肄业证书[肄業證書] yì-ngèp-jëin-sï yìyè zhèngshū certificate of partial completion; certificate of attendance (for a student who did not graduate); transcript.⁵⁴

yi4

16928

140

艸

蕷

蓣

yì

yù

yam.⁸
薯蓣[薯蕷] sĩ-yì shǔyù Chinese yam; cinnamon-vine (Dioscorea polystachya), better known as 山药[山藥] sän-yêk shānyao or 淮山 vãi-sän huáishān.²⁰ (Note: Dioscorea opposita is an obsolete synonym of two species of yams: (1) Chinese yam (Dioscorea polystachya), a widely cultivated yam native to China. (2) Dioscorea oppositifolia, a yam native to the Indian subcontinent).¹⁵

yi4

16929

140

艸

藇

yì

yù

(composition: ⿱艹與; U+85C7).
藷藇 sĩ-yì shǔyù yam.²
<又> duì; yĩ; yî; xuï. (See 藇 duì; 藇 yĩ; 藇 yî; 藇 xuï).

yi4

16930

145

衣

裕

yì

yù

abundant, plentiful; <wr.> make (a country/people) rich.⁸
充裕 chüng-yì chōngyù abundant; ample; plentiful.⁵
宽裕[寬裕] fön-yì kuānyù well-to-do; comfortably off.⁵
富裕 fü-yì fùyù abundant; affluent; well-to-do; well-off.⁵
生活裕如 säng-vòt-yì-nguĩ shēnghuóyùrú live an abundant life.⁶
应付裕如[應付裕如] yëin-fù-yì-nguĩ yìngfuyùrú handle with ease.⁵
裕国[裕國] yì-gōk yùguó the enrich the nation.⁷
裕国裕民[裕國裕民] yì-gōk-yì-mĩn yùguóyùmín to enrich the state and the people.⁷
裕固族 Yì-gü-dùk Yùgùzú the Yugur (Yuku) nationality living in Gansu.⁵
裕后光前[裕後光前] yì-hèo-göng-tẽin yùhòuguāngqián to enrich one's posterity and honor one's ancestors.⁷
裕如 yì-nguĩ yùrú affluent, rich, well-to-do, ample; to take it easy, without hurry, with ease.⁷
裕裕 yì-yì yùyù to take it easy; be at peace with the world.⁷

yi4

16931

149

言

諭

谕

yì

yù

to inform (an inferior); to order; <wr.> to tell.
传谕[傳諭] chũn-yì chuányù to tell; to instruct.
风谕[風諭] füng-yì fēngyù satire.
告谕[告諭] gäo-yì gàoyù <wr.> to inform the public; public announcement (from higher authorities).
面谕[面諭] mèin-yì miànyù <court.> instructions given in person.
圣谕[聖諭] sëin-yì shèngyù imperial edict; Sacred Edict (of the Kangxi emperor).
上谕[上諭] sèng-yì shàngyù imperial edict.
神谕[神諭] sĩn-yì shényù oracle.
手谕[手諭] siū-yì shǒuyù personally written letter; handwritten order.
谕旨[諭旨] yì-jī yùzhǐ imperial edict.

yi4

16932

149

言

譽

誉

yì

yù

reputation, fame; to praise, to eulogize.⁵
称誉[稱譽] chëin-yì chēngyù praise; extol (somebody as something); acclaim (somebody as something).⁶
名誉[名譽] mẽin-yì míngyù fame, reputation; honorary.⁶
名誉博士[名譽博士] mẽin-yì-bōk-xù míngyù bóshì honorary doctorate; Doctor honoris causa.¹⁰
信誉[信譽] xïn-yì xìnyù prestige; credit; reputation.⁶
誉不绝口[譽不絕口] yì-būt-dùt-kǒu yùbùjuékǒu praise profusely; be full of praise.⁶
誉满杏林[譽滿杏林] yì-mōn-hàng-lĩm yùmǎn xìnglín lit. very famous is the Apricot Forest; fig. a skilled, honorable, praiseworthy doctor. (Note: Comes from the story of a present-day-Fuzhou doctor Dong Feng (董奉 200 or 220-280 CE), whose special nickname was 董杏林).⁰
誉满天下[譽滿天下] yì-mōn-hëin-hà yùmǎntiānxià One's fame spreads throughout the world.⁷
誉满全球[譽滿全球] yì-mōn-tũn-kiũ yùmǎnquánqiú of world renown; famed the world over.⁵
誉满寰中[譽滿寰中] yì-mōn-vãn-jüng yùmǎnhuánzhōng famous all over the world.¹⁹
誉望[譽望] yì-mòng yùwàng reputation; prestige; esteem; fame.⁶
誉望所归[譽望所歸] yì-mòng-sō-gï yùwàngsuǒguī enjoy high praise; enjoy fame.⁶

yi4

16933

152

豕

豫

yì

yù

short name for 河南省 Hõ-nãm sāng Hénán shěng Henan Province; pleased, content, happy, comfortable; excursion; to hesitate.
豫章 yì-jëng yùzhāng camphor laurel, camphor tree (Cinnamomum camphora Nees).⁵⁴ the ancient and classic name for 江西 Jiangxi, because the camphor tree grew there.¹⁰² (Note: in Chinese, now commonly known as 樟树 (Cinnamomum camphora) 香樟, 本樟, 鸟樟, 栳樟, and 樟仔.²⁰).
豫剧[豫劇] Yì-kēk Yùjù Henan opera.
逸豫 yìt-yì yìyù <wr.> idleness and pleasure.
犹豫[猶豫] yiũ-yì yóuyù hesitate; be irresolute.⁵
悦豫[悅豫] yòt-yì yuèyù <wr.> pleased; delighted.⁶

yi4

16934

181

頁

預

预

yì

yù

in advance; beforehand.⁵
出乎预料[出乎預料] chūt-fũ-yì-lèl chūhūyùliào unexpectedly.⁹
预报[預報] yì-bäo yùbào forecast.⁵
预备[預備] yì-bì yùbèi prepare; get ready.⁵
预卜[預卜] yì-būk yùbǔ augur; foretell.⁵
预测[預測] yì-chāk yùcè calculate; forecast.⁵
预产期[預產期] yì-chān-kĩ yùchǎnqī expected date of childbirth.⁵
预处理[預處理] yì-chuî-lî/ yùchǔlǐ pretreatment.⁵
预定[預定] yì-èin yùdìng fix in advance; predetermine; schedule.⁵
预订[預訂] yì-èng yùdìng subscribe; book; place an order.⁵
预防[預防] yì-fõng yùfáng prevent; guard against.⁵
预期[預期] yì-kĩ yùqī expect; anticipate.⁵
预料[預料] yì-lèl yùliào expect; predict; anticipate.⁵
预言[預言] yì-ngũn yùyán prophesy, predict, foretell; prophecy, prediction.⁵
预断[預斷] yì-òn yùduàn prejudge.⁵
预兆[預兆] yì-sêl yùzhào omen; presage; sign; harbinger.⁵
预先[預先] yì-xëin yùxiān in advance; beforehand.⁵
预算[預算] yì-xön yùsuàn budget.⁵
预算案[預算案] yì-xön-ön yùsuàn'àn bill of budget.⁹

yi4

16935

184

食

飫

饫

yì

yù

<wr.> have eaten one's full; be full.⁶ surfeited, glutted; to grant, to confer; to feast; to eat or drink to repletion.⁷ to eat too much; surfeited; to confer.¹⁴
(old variant: 饇 yì or yī yù).
(comp. t: ⿰; U飠食+98EB). (comp. s: ⿰饣夭; U+996B).
酣饫[酣飫] hõn-yì or hõn-yī hānyù <wr.> intoxicated and satiated.⁵⁴
饫饱[飫飽] yì-bāo or yī-bāo yùbǎo be well-fed; be full.⁶
饫足[飫足] yì-dūk or yī-dūk yùzú be well-fed; be full.⁶
饫目[飫目] yì-mùk or yī-mùk yùmù to satisfy the eye.¹⁴
饫闻[飫聞] yì-mũn or yī-mũn yùwén to have heard enough – not again.⁷ stale news.¹⁴
饫赐[飫賜] yì-xü or yī-xü yùcì to confer on; to bestow.¹⁴
<又> yī. (See 飫 yī; 饇 yì; 饇 yī).

yi4

16936

184

食

饇

yì

yù

(<old>=饫[飫] yì yù or yī yù <wr.> have eaten one's full; be full.⁶ surfeited, glutted; to grant, to confer; to feast; to eat or drink to repletion.⁷ to eat too much; surfeited; to confer.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰飠區; U+9947).
如食宜饇、如酌孔取。
nguĩ-sèik-ngĩ-yì nguĩ-jēk-kūng-tuī,
rú shí yí yù, rú zhuó kǒng qǔ.
It is like craving a superabundance of food,
And an excess of drink.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·桑扈之什·角弓》, translated by James Legge).
<又> yī. (See 饇 yī; 飫 yì).

yi4

16937

亅

予

yî

yǔ

to give.
(composition: ⿳龴乛亅; U+4E88).
赠予[贈予] or 赠与[贈與] dàng-yî zèngyǔ present or donate to.⁶
给予[給予] kīp-yî jǐyǔ to accord; give; show (respect).¹⁰
给予同情[給予同情] kīp-yî-hũng-tẽin jǐyǔtóngqíng to show sympathy for.
授予 siù-yî shòuyǔ to confer, to award.
<又> yĩ. (See 予 yĩ.)

yi5

16938

人

以

yî

yǐ

use, take; according to; because of; in order to, so as to; <wr.> at (a certain time), on (a fixed date).⁵
(old variant: 㠯 yî). (See 㠯 yî).
以暴易暴 yî-bào-yèik-bào yǐbàoyìbào to displace violence with violence; to replace evil with evil.⁷
以后[以後] yî-hèo yǐhòu after; afterwards; later; hereafter.⁵
以致 yî-jï yǐzhì so that; with the result that.⁷
以乐慆忧[以樂慆憂] yî-lòk-häo-yiü yǐlètāoyōu make merry to hide one's sorrows.¹¹ burying all grief in pleasure.¹⁴
以免 yî-mêin yǐmiǎn in order to avoid; so as not to; lest.⁵
以外 yî-ngòi yǐwài beyond; outside; other than; except.⁶
以内[以內] yî-nuì yǐnèi within; less than; inside of.⁶
以偏概全 yî-pëin-köi-tũn yǐpiāngàiquán lit. to take the part for the whole – to make sweeping comments.⁷
以身作则[以身作則] yî-sïn-dōk-dāk yǐshēnzuòzé set an example.⁵
以前 yî-tẽin yǐqián before; formerly; previous.⁵
以为[以為] yî-vĩ yǐwéi regard as, take for (usually mistakenly).¹¹
以往 or 已往 yî-vông yǐwǎng before; formerly; in the past.⁶
以此为戒[以此為戒] yî-xū-vĩ-gäi yǐcǐwéijiè take this as a lesson; take warning from this.⁶
以逸待劳[以逸待勞] yî-yìt-òi-lão yǐyìdàiláo wait for the enemy to exhaust himself.⁶

yi5

16939

冂

𠕲
❄

yî

yǔ

(=雨 yî yǔ rain).²
(composition: ⿵冂⿱⿰⿰亖亖⿰亖亖⿰⿰丨丨⿰丨丨(G) or ⿵冂⿰⿰⿱亖丨⿱亖丨⿰⿱亖丨⿱亖丨(G) or ⿵冂⿱⿰⿰三三⿰三三⿰⿰丅丅⿰丅丅(T) or ⿵冂⿰⿰⿱三丅⿱三丅⿰⿱三丅⿱三丅(T); U+20572).
(See 雨 yî).

yi5

16940

U+20572

土

壝

yî

yǐ

the earthen altar to the god of the soil.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰土遺; U+58DD).
<又> vī. (See 壝 vī).

yi5

16941

女

姨

yî

yí

<台> 阿姨 ä-yî mother's younger sister.
<台> 二姨 ngì-yî mother's second younger sister.
<又> yĩ. (See 姨 yĩ.)

yi5

16942

宀

宇

yî

yǔ

eaves; house; space, universe, world.⁵
(ancient variant: 㝢). (See 㝢 yî).
器宇 or 气宇[氣宇] hï-yî qìyǔ bearing; manner.⁶
器宇不凡 or 气宇不凡[氣宇不凡] hï-yî-būt-fãn qìyǔbùfán have extraordinary poise; be of striking appearance.⁶
庙宇[廟宇] mèl-yî miàoyǔ temple.⁵
宇称[宇稱] yî-chëin yǔchēng <phy.> parity.⁵
宇航 yî-hõng yǔháng astronavigation; space navigation.⁵
宇宙 yî-jào yǔzhòu universe; cosmos.⁵
宇宙尘[宇宙塵] yî-jào-chĩn yǔzhòuchén <astr.> cosmic dust.⁵
宇宙飞行员[宇宙飛行員] yî-jào-fï-hãng-yõn yǔzhòufēixíngyuán astronaut.⁵
宇宙飞船[宇宙飛船] yî-jào-fï-sõn yǔzhòufēichuán spaceship; spacecraft.⁵
宇宙火箭 yî-jào-fō-dëin yǔzhòuhuǒjiàn space rocket.⁵
宇宙学[宇宙學] yî-jào-hòk yǔzhòuxué cosmology.⁵
宇宙航行 yî-jào-hõng-hãng yǔzhòuhángxíng astronavigation; space navigation.⁵
宇宙人 yî-jào-ngĩn yǔzhòurén extraterrestrial; E.T.⁵
宇宙线[宇宙線] yî-jào-xëin yǔzhòuxiàn <phy.> cosmic ray.⁵
宇内[宇內] yî-nuì yǔnèi in the world.⁵

yi5

16943

宀

㝢

yî

yǔ

(<old, large seal>=宇 yî yǔ) eaves; house; space, universe, world.⁵ (same as 宇 yî yǔ) a house; a roof, look; appearance, space.⁸
(composition: ⿱宀禹; U+3762).
(See 宇 yî).

yi5

16944

己

已

yî

yǐ

stop, cease, end; already; <wr.> thereafter, afterwards; <wr.> too.
大势已去[大勢已去] ài-säi-yî-huï dàshìyǐqù the rice is cut; the game is as good as lost; the situation is beyond salvation.⁶
不能已已 būt-nãng-yî-yî bùnéngyǐyǐ <wr.> could not refrain or stop (thinking).¹¹
已婚 yî-fün yǐhūn married.⁶
已经[已經] yî-gëin yǐjīng already.⁶
已久 yî-giū yǐjiǔ already a long time.¹¹
已故 yî-gü yǐgù deceased; late.⁶
已知数[已知數] yî-jï-sü yǐzhīshù <math.> known number.⁵
已臻上乘 yî-jün-sèng-sẽin yǐzhēnshàngchéng arrive at excellent or superior condition.¹¹
已决犯[已決犯] yî-kūt-fàn yǐjuéfàn convicted prisoner.⁵
已然 yî-ngẽin yǐrán already so; have already become a fact.⁶
已而 yî-ngĩ yǐ'ér later on, shortly afterwards; let it pass, let it be.
已甚 yî-sìm yǐshèn <wr.> too; excessively.⁶
已存数据[已存數據] yî-tũn-sü-guï yǐcúnshùjù canned or stored data.⁶
已往 or 以往 yî-vông yǐwǎng before; formerly; in the past.⁶
已已 yî-yî yǐyǐ to cease; to stop.⁷

yi5

16945

己

㠯

yî

yǐ

(<old>=以 yî yǐ) use, take; according to; because of; in order to, so as to; <wr.> at (a certain time), on (a fixed date).⁵
(composition: ⿰丨⿱ココ(GJK) or ⿱コ⿰丨コ(T); U+382F).
(See 以 yî).

yi5

16946

攴

攺

yî

yǐ

a kind of metal or jade ornament worn in ancient times to ward off evil spirits.¹⁰
(composition: ⿰巳攵; U+653A).
㱾攺 köi-yî gāiyǐ an ornament used in ancient times to drive away evil spirits.⁸ something wherewith to expel demons.²⁴
<又> gōi. (See 攺 gōi).

yi5

16947

攴

敧

yî

yǐ

(<old>=攲 kĩ qī)⁸ <wr.> to incline; to lean; to slant.⁷ to pick up thing with chopsticks or pincers.¹⁰
<又> gï, kĩ. (See 攲 kĩ; 敧 gï, 敧 kĩ.)

yi5

16948

木

楀

yî

yǔ

<old> name of tree; Yu surname.⁸
(composition: ⿰木禹; U+6940).
<又> guī. (See 楀 guī).

yi5

16949

欠

㰻

yî

yǐ

asses braying; cruel; malignant; coarse, rude.⁸
(variant: 歖 yî yǐ).
(composition: ⿰壴欠; U+3C3B).
㰻㰳 or 歖㰳 yî-ä yǐyà asses braying.² the braying of an ass.²⁴
<又> hï; yì. (See 㰻 hï; 㰻 yì; 歖 yî).

yi5

16950

欠

歖

yî

yǐ

(=㰻 yî yǐ the sounds made by livestock or domesticated animals).⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰喜欠; U+6B56).
歖㰳 or 㰻㰳 yî-ä yǐyà asses braying.² the braying of an ass.²⁴
<又> hī. (See 歖 hī; 㰻 yî).

yi5

16951

玉

瑀

yî

yǔ

stone resembling jade; agate.⁸ a pebble, resembling a precious stone.²⁴
琚瑀 guï-yî jūyǔ an ornament of precious stones.²⁴
瑀瑀 yî-yî yǔyǔ like walking alone.¹⁹

yi5

16952

113

示

祤

yî

yǔ

name of a county.²
(composition: ⿰礻羽; U+7964).
祋祤 uï-yî duìyǔ <old> name of a county during the Han Dynasty, in present day Shaanxi Province.⁸ʼ¹³ the name of a district.²⁵

yi5

16953

114

禸

禹

yî

yǔ

founder of 夏 Hà Xià Xia Dynasty; Yu surname.
大禹 Ài-Yî Dàyǔ Yu the Great of the Xia dynasty, reputed tamer of floods.
夏禹治水 Hà Yî jì-suī Xià Yǔ zhìshuǐ Yu of the Xia dynasty, reputed tamer of floods.

yi5

16954

116

穴

窳

yî

yǔ

<wr.> corrupt; bad.⁵ <wr.> (of quality) inferior; corupt.⁶ coarse or crude, of inferior quality; lazy; weak, fragile; bad, mean.⁷ dirty, useless, weak, powerless; cracked, a flaw.⁸
苦窳 fū-yî kǔyǔ (of industrial products) coarse, crude, of poor quality.¹¹
行窳 hõng-yî hángyǔ (of goods) flimsy, shabby quality.¹¹
良窳 lẽng-yî liángyǔ good and bad.⁸
窳败[窳敗] yî-bài yǔbài <wr.> corrupt; rotten; decayed.⁶
窳楛 yî-fū yǔkǔ coarse and fragile.⁷
窳陋 yî-lèo yǔlòu crude; coarse; inferior (quality).⁷
窳劣 yî-lūt yǔliè <wr.> (of quality) inferior.⁶
窳民 yî-mĩn yǔmín idle and lazy people.⁷
窳惰 yî-ò yǔduò <wr.> lazy and dissipated.⁶
<又> yãi. (See 窳 yãi.)

yi5

16955

124

羽

yî

yǔ

Kangxi radical 124; feather, plume; wings.⁸ feather, plume; a note of the ancient Chinese five-tone scale, same as "6" in numbered musical notation.⁵
羽翅 yî-chï yǔchì wing.⁶
羽化 yî-fä yǔhuà ascend to heaven and become an immortal; (Dao) to die; <zoo.> emergence; eclosion.⁵
羽化登仙 yî-fä-äng-xëin yǔhuàdēngxiān to take flight to the land of the immortal.⁷
羽盖[羽蓋] yî-gôi yǔgài a feathered carriage top.⁷
羽冠 yî-gön yǔguān crest of a bird.⁵
羽客 yî-hāk yǔkè or 羽士 yî-xù yǔshì Daoist priest.⁶
羽翮 yî-hàt yǔhé the shaft of a feather.⁷ quills, feathers.¹⁴
羽猎[羽獵] yî-lèp yǔliè to hunt; a hunt.⁷
羽林 yî-lĩm yǔlín imperial guards.⁷
羽毛 yî-mão yǔmáo feather; plume.⁵
羽毛球 yî-mão-kiũ yǔmáoqiú badminton; shuttlecock.⁵
羽毛未丰[羽毛未豐] yî-mão-mì-füng yǔmáowèifēng unfledged; young and immature.⁵
羽毛扇 yî-mão-sën yǔmáoshàn feather fan.⁵
羽人 yî-ngĩn yǔrén a Daoist priest.⁷
羽缎[羽緞] yî-òn yǔduàn sateen.⁶ camlet; lasting.¹⁴
羽旆 yî-pöi yǔpèi flag decorated with feathers.¹¹
羽纱[羽紗] yî-sä yǔshā camlet.⁵
羽翼 yî-yêik yǔyì wing; assistant.⁵

yi5

16956

134

臼

與

与

yî

yù

to share in; to be present at.
参与[參與] täm-yî or 参预[參預] täm-yì cānyù participate in; have a hand in.⁵
与会[與會] yî-vòi yùhuì to participate in a conference.
<又> yĩ, yì. (See 與 yĩ, yì.)

yi5

16957

134

臼

與

与

yî

yǔ

with; by; in; or; and; to give to.
赠与[贈與] or 赠予[贈予] dàng-yî zèngyǔ present or donate to.⁶
与其[與其] yî-kĩ yǔqí rather than.
与人无忤[與人無忤] yî-ngĩn-mũ-m̀ or yî-ngĩn-mũ-m̂ yǔrénwúwǔ bear no ill will against anybody.⁵
与世长存[與世長存] yî-säi-chẽng-tũn yǔshìchángcún to remain forever.
与世无争[與世無爭] yî-säi-mũ-jäng yǔshìwúzhēng bear no ill will against any body.⁸ stand aloof from worldly affairs.¹⁰
<又> yĩ, yî. (See 與 yĩ, yî.)

yi5

16958

140

艸

苡

yî

yǐ

Job's tears.⁶ʼ⁹ (variant: 苢 yî yǐ).
(composition: ⿱艹以; U+82E1).
芣苡 fẽo-yî fúyǐ (=芣苢 fẽo-yî fúyǐ) Asiatic plantain.⁶ (<old>=车前草[車前草] chëh-tẽin-tāo chēqiáncǎo) the plantain,¹¹ Asia Plantain, Plantago asiatica Linn.²³
苡米 yî-māi yǐmǐ (=薏米 yï-māi yìmǐ) seed of Job's tears.⁶
苡仁 yî-ngĩn yǐrén (=薏米 yï-māi yìmǐ) seed of Job's tears.⁶
(See 苢 yî).

yi5

16959

140

艸

苢

yî

yǐ

(=苡 yî yǐ) Job's tears.⁶ʼ⁹
(composition: ⿱艹㠯; U+82E2).
芣苢 fẽo-yî fúyǐ (=芣苡 fẽo-yî fúyǐ) Asiatic plantain.⁶ plantain (name used for 车前[車前] chëh-tẽin chēqián in 诗经[詩經] Sï-gëin Shījīng Book of Songs). Asia Plantain, Plantago asiatica Linn.²³
(See 苡 yî).

yi5

16960

140

艸

藇

yî

yǔ

(=蕃芜[蕃蕪] or 繁芜[繁蕪] fãn-mũ fánwú wordy; verbose; prolix; convoluted.⁶)
(composition: ⿱艹與; U+85C7).
<又> duì; yĩ; yì; xuï. (See 藇 duì; 藇 yĩ; 藇 yì; 藇 xuï).

yi5

16961

145

衣

yî

yī

<台> 衣 yî testa.
<台> 花生衣 fä-säng-yî testa/skin of a peanut.
(composition: ⿱亠⿰⿱丿𠄌⿺乀丿; U+8863).
<又> yï. (See 衣 yï).

yi5

16962

163

邑

鄅

yî

yǔ

the name of the state in the Spring and Autumn Period, the former site is in the north of Linyi City (临沂[臨沂] lĩm-yĩ línyí), Shandong (山东[山東] Sän-üng Shāndōng) Province; Yu surname.⁸
(composition: ⿰禹阝; U+9105).

yi5

16963

167

金

錡

锜

yî

yǐ

a stand for bows.¹⁴ A surname, and a man’s name; the name of a torrent.²⁵
(comp. t: ⿰金奇; U+9321). (comp. s: ⿰钅奇; U+951C).
兰锜[蘭錡] lãn-yî lányǐ a stand for weapons/spears in an armory, 錡 is applied especially to a stand for bows.¹⁴ʼ²⁵
甗锜[甗錡] yēn-yî yǎnyǐ a hollow place, or den.²⁵
<又> kĩ. (See 錡 kĩ).

yi5

16964

173

雨

yî

yǔ

Kangxi radical 173; rain; rainy.⁸
(old variant: 𠕲❄{⿵冂⿱⿰⿰亖亖⿰亖亖⿰⿰丨丨⿰丨丨} yî yǔ).
风雨[風雨] füng-yî fēngyǔ wind and rain; trials and hardships.⁶
雨季 yî-gï yǔjì the rainy season; the monsoon.⁷
雨天 yî-hëin yǔtiān a rainy day.⁷
雨后春笋[雨後春筍] yî-hèo-chün-xūn yǔhòuchūnsǔn to mushroom like bamboo shoots after rain.⁷
雨珠 yî-jî yǔzhū raindrops.⁷
雨量 yî-lèng yǔliàng <met.> rainfall; precipitation.⁶
雨林 yî-lĩm yǔlín rain trees; a rain forest.⁷
雨露 yî-lù yǔlù rain and dew; favor, grace, gift, kindness.⁶
雨棚 yî-pãng yǔpéng a rainshed.⁷
雨水 yî-suī yǔshuǐ Rain Water (2nd solar term, Feb 18, 19, or 20).⁶
雨云[雨雲] yî-vũn yǔyún <met.> nimbus; rain clouds.⁶
雨散云收[雨散雲收] yî-xān-vũn-siü yǔsànyúnshōu ➀ lit. The rain stops and the sky clears up. ➁ to separate, as friends ➂ afterwards (after sexual intercourse).⁷
雨师[雨師] yî-xü yǔshī the rain god.⁷
雨丝[雨絲] yî-xû yǔsī very light rain; drizzle.⁶
雨衣 yî-yï yǔyī a raincoat.⁷
雨意 yî-yï yǔyì signs of approaching rain.⁶
(See 𠕲❄{⿵冂⿱⿰⿰亖亖⿰亖亖⿰⿰丨丨⿰丨丨} yî).

yi5

16965

人

𤷜

yïm

yīn

(<old>=阴[陰] yïm yīn 'female' principle; dark; secret)
(composition: ⿸疒⿱今云; U+4F8C).
(See 陰 yïm).

yim2

16966

口

喑

yïm

yīn

<wr.> silent; mute.⁵ to keep silent; dumb, mute.⁶ to be dumb; the sobbing of infants; (interchangeable with 瘖 yïm yīn).¹⁴
万马齐喑[萬馬齊喑] màn-mâ-tãi-yïm wànmǎqíyīn ten thousand horses stand mute.⁵ ten thousand horses standing mute – lifeless atmosphere; all are mute.⁶ thousands of horses, all mute (idiom); no-one dares to speak out; an atmosphere of political oppression.¹⁰
喑哑[喑啞] yïm-ā yīnyǎ mute; dumb.⁵ mute and dumb; (of voice) hoarse, husky.⁶ dumb.¹⁴
喑不能言 yïm-būt-nãng-ngũn yīnbùnéngyán dumb, from paralysis.¹⁴
喑欭 yïm-yïn yīnyīn to sigh.²⁴
(See 瘖 yïm.)

yim2

16967

广

廕

yïm

yìn

(=荫[蔭] yïm yīn shady.⁰).² (Note: may also be read yīn in Mandarin).
(composition: ⿸广陰; U+5ED5.
<又> yîm. (See 廕 yîm; 蔭 [yïm, yīn]; 蔭 [yïm, yìn]).

yim2

16968

心

愔

yïm

yīn

peaceful; composed; serene.⁷
愔愔 yïm-yïm yīnyīn quiet; silent.⁶ peaceful; composed; serene.⁷

yim2

16969

气

𣱙
❄

yïm

yīn

demotic character for 阴[陰] yïm yīn 'female' principle; dark; secret; original character for 侌 yïm yīn.
(composition: ⿹气月; U+23C59).
(See 陰 yïm; 侌 yïm).

yim2

16970

104

疒

𤷜
❄

yïm

yìn

(<old>=癊 yïm yìn a disease of the heart).²
(composition: ⿸疒侌; U+24DDC).
(See 癊 yïm).

yim2

16971

104

疒

瘖

yïm

yīn

dumb; mute; unable to speak.⁸ dumb; (interchangeable with 喑 yïm yīn).¹⁴
瘖哑[瘖啞] or 喑哑[喑啞] yïm-ā yīnyǎ mute; dumb.⁵ mute and dumb; (of voice) hoarse, husky.⁶ dumb.¹⁴
瘖痖[瘖瘂] yïm-ā yīnyǎ dumb.²⁴
瘖聋[瘖聾] yïm-lũng yīnlóng dumb and deaf.¹⁴
(See 喑 yïm.)

yim2

16972

104

疒

癊

yïm

yìn

a disease of the heart.² heart disease, chest pain; bruising.⁵⁴ (old variant: 𤷜❄{⿸疒侌} yïm yìn).
(composition: ⿸疒陰; U+764A.
(See 𤷜❄{⿸疒侌} yïm).

yim2

16973

140

艸

蔭

荫

yïm

yìn

shady.⁰ without sunlight, cool and wet; to hide from view, to conceal, to cover; to protect, to shelter, alt. forms: 廕; favor from one's ancestors, alt. forms: 廕; (obsolete) cellar, darkroom.³⁶
荫室[蔭室] yïm-sīt yìnshì a sheltered house.¹⁴
荫凉[蔭涼] yïm-lẽng yìnliáng shady and cool.¹ shady.¹⁴
荫郁[蔭鬱] yïm-vūt yìnyù heavily shaded by trees.¹¹ the dense foliage of trees.¹⁴ dense, lush (of vegetation).⁵⁴
(cf 蔭鬱 [yïm-vūt, yīnyù])
<又> yîm. (See 蔭 [yïm, yīn]; 蔭 [yîm, yīn]; 蔭 [yîm, yìn]).

yim2

16974

140

艸

蔭

荫

yïm

yīn

shady.⁰ shade of a tree; shadow; Yin surname.³⁶ (=阴[陰] yïm yīn).
荫郁[蔭鬱] or 阴郁[陰鬱] yïm-vūt yīnyù (of weather or mood) gloomy; dismal.¹ʼ³⁶ (cf 蔭鬱 [yïm-vūt, yìnyù]).
<又> yîm. (See 蔭 [yïm, yìn]; 蔭 [yîm, yīn]; 蔭 [yîm, yìn]; 陰 yïm).

yim2

16975

170

阜

阥

yïm

yīn

(demotic character for 隂 yïm yīn shady, secret, dark; mysterious; cold; the negative or female principle in nature.⁸).² (=阴[陰] yïm yīn 'female' principle; dark; secret.⁸
(composition: ⿰阝; U+9625).
(See 隂 yïm; 陰 yïm).

yim2

16976

170

阜

陰

阴

yïm

yīn

female' principle; dark; secret; Yin surname.⁸
(variant: 荫[蔭] yïm yīn). (See 蔭 [yïm, yīn]).
阴暗[陰暗] yïm-ām yīn'àn dusky; dark, gloomy.⁶
阴道[陰道] yïm-ào yīndào vagina; vaginal orifice.⁸
阴沉[陰沉] yïm-chĩm yīnchén overcast; gloomy; somber; quiet and designing (of a person).⁵⁴
阴间[陰間] yïm-gän yīnjiān nether world.
阴茎[陰莖] yïm-gèin yīnjīng penis.
阴茎套[陰莖套] yïm-gèin-häo yīnjīngtào condom.
阴谴[陰譴] yïm-hēin yīnqiǎn God's retribution (punishment for sin).¹¹
阴天[陰天] yïm-hëin yīntiān overcast sky; cloudy day.
阴险[陰險] yïm-hēm yīnxiǎn insidious; treacherous.
阴险毒辣[陰險毒辣] yïm-hēm-ùk-làt yīnxiǎndúlà sinister and ruthless.
阴蒂[陰蒂] yïm-î yīndì clitoris.⁸
阴骘[陰騭] yïm-jēt or yïm-jīt yīnzhì charitable acts performed in secret; hidden good deeds.¹⁰
阴沟[陰溝] yïm-këo yīngōu sewer; covered drain; gutter.⁹ cloaca.¹⁰
阴历[陰曆] yïm-lèik yīnlì lunar calendar.
阴谋[陰謀] yïm-mẽo yīnmóu to conspire, to plot, to scheme; a plot, a scheme, a conspiracy.⁶
阴性[陰性] yïm-xëin yīnxìng female; <med.> negative.

yim2

16977

170

阜

隂

yïm

yīn

(=阴[陰] yïm yīn 'female' principle; dark; secret; Yin surname.⁸); shady, secret, dark; mysterious; cold; the negative or female principle in nature.⁸
(composition: ⿰阝⿱𠆢镸; U+9682).
(See 陰 yïm).

yim2

16978

180

音

yïm

yīn

Kangxi radical 180; sound, tone, pitch, pronunciation.⁸ (musical) sound, note; syllable, phonetic sound.⁶
音标[音標] yïm-bël yīnbiāo phonetic symbol/transcription.⁶
音节[音節] yïm-dêik yīnjié syllable.⁶
音像 yïm-dèng yīnxiàng audio and video.⁶
音调[音調] yïm-èl yīndiào tone.⁵
音符 yïm-fũ yīnfú (music) notes.⁵
音耗 yïm-häo yīnhào news; information; message.⁶
音效 yïm-hào yīnxiào sound effect.⁸
音响[音響] yïm-hēng yīnxiǎng ➀ sound, acoustics, audio ➁ abbr. for 组合音响[組合音響] dū-hàp-yïm-hēng zǔhé yīnxiǎng hi-fi stereo component system, hi-fi system.⁶
音缀[音綴] yïm-juì yīnzhuì syllable.⁶
音量 yïm-lẽng yīnliàng (sound) volume.⁶
音乐[音樂] yïm-ngòk yīnyuè music.⁵
音乐队[音樂隊] yïm-ngòk-duì yīnyuèduì band; orchestra.¹⁴
音频[音頻] yïm-pĩn yīnpín audio frequency.⁵
音速 yïm-tūk yīnsù velocity of sound.⁵
音域 yïm-vèik or yïm-vāk yīnyù <mus.> range; compass; gamut; register.⁶
音位 yïm-vì yīnwèi phoneme.⁶
音信 yïm-xïn yīnxìn news; information; tidings; messages.⁵
音容宛在 yïm-yũng-vōn-dòi yīnróngwǎnzài as if the person were still alive.⁵

yim2

16979

丿

乑

yĩm

yín

<old> appearance of crowd standing.³⁶ (variant: 㐺 yĩm).
(composition: ⿱丿⿲⿱丿丿丨⿺乀丿 ; U+4E51).
<又> jüng, pän. (See 乑 jüng; 乑 pän; 㐺 yĩm).

yim3

16980

人

㐺

yĩm

yín

<old>=乑 yĩm yín appearance of crowd standing.³⁶
(composition: ⿲亻亻人; U+343A).
<又> jüng. (See 㐺 jüng; 乑 yĩm).

yim3

16981

冖

冘

yĩm

yín

to move on.⁸ʼ¹⁴ walking.²⁴ to go; to be on the move; Yin surname.⁵⁴ walking on, as one traveling afoot.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿸⿻冖丿乚; U+5198).
冘阏[冘閼] yĩm-āt yín'è go and stop.⁵⁴
<又> yiũ. (See 冘 yiũ).

yim3

16982

女

婬

yĩm

yín

(=淫 yĩm yín excessive; loose, wanton; licentious, lewd, lascivious; obscene, pornographic.⁵); obscene, licentious, lewd.⁸ luxury, theatrical amusement; obscene.²⁴
(composition: ⿰女㸒; U+5A6C).
(See 淫 yĩm).

yim3

16983

水

淫

yĩm

yín

excessive; loose, wanton; licentious, lewd, lascivious; obscene, pornographic.⁵
(variants: 婬,㸒 yĩm; 㸒 ngĩm). (See 婬,㸒 yĩm, 㸒 ngĩm).
卖淫[賣淫] mài-yĩm màiyín prostitution; to prostitute oneself.¹⁰
淫佚 yĩm-èik or yĩm-yìt or 淫逸 yĩm-yìt yínyì indulging in sensual pleasures.¹¹ lewd indulgence.¹⁴
淫妇[淫婦] yĩm-fû yínfù loose woman; prostitute; Jezebel.¹⁰
淫棍 yĩm-gûn yíngùn womanizer; lecher; libertine; rake.⁶
淫潦 or 霪潦 yĩm-lâo yínlǎo floods caused by excessive rain or overflowing rivers.⁵⁴
淫乱[淫亂] yĩm-lòn yínluàn (sexually) promiscuous; licentious.⁵
淫娃 yĩm-vā yínwá dissolute girl; slut.¹⁰
淫秽[淫穢] yĩm-vï or yĩm-vöi yínhuì obscene; salacious; bawdy.⁵
淫威 yĩm-vï yínwēi abuse of power; despotic power.⁵
淫羊藿 yĩm-yẽng-kök yínyánghuò <bot.> Epimedium, genus of herbaceous flowering plant, cultivated in the Far East as aphrodisiac; also called barrenwort or horny goatweed (said to resemble crushed goat's testicles).¹⁰ Epimedium macranthum var. violaceum.¹¹
淫雨 or 霪雨 yĩm-yî yínyǔ excessive rain; incessant rain.⁷

yim3

16984

爪

㸒

yĩm

yín

(=淫 yĩm yín excessive; loose, wanton; licentious, lewd, lascivious; obscene, pornographic.⁵); thirst after; covet.¹⁹ to approach and ask.²⁴ to wish, desire, long for (to an extreme degree).³⁶ presumptuously take or snatch.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿱爫壬; U+3E12).
<又> ngĩm; gëin. (See 㸒 ngĩm; 㸒 gëin; 淫 yĩm).

yim3

16985

142

虫

蟫

yĩm

yín

(=衣鱼[衣魚] yï-nguĩ/ yīyú or 蠹鱼[蠹魚] ù-nguĩ dùyú) silverfish.⁸ Cloth-destroying moth, silverfish.¹¹ the insect, commonly known as the silverfish, which destroys books and clothing.¹² the book worm, the moth found in clothes; when young this insect is yellow, but when old its body is covered with a sort of powder which looks like silver, hence it is called the white fish (白鱼[白魚] bàk-nguĩ/ báiyú).²⁵ the book moth (Lepisma saccharina), the 蠹鱼[蠹魚] ù-nguĩ/ dùyú or 白鱼[白魚] bàk-nguĩ/ báiyú from its shape and mealy color; two species are common, which injure books and clothing, by eating the paste and sizing.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰虫覃; U+87EB).
书蟫[書蟫] sï-yĩm shūyín (=书鱼[書魚] sï-nguĩ/ shūyú) <trad.> bookworm.⁵⁴
蠹蟫 ù-yĩm dùyín (=蠹鱼[蠹魚] ù-nguĩ dùyú) silverfish.⁸
<又> hãm; tĩm. (See 蟫 hãm; 蟫 tĩm).

yim3

16986

173

雨

霪

yĩm

yín

to rain for a long time.⁷ a long-continued rain, lasting for more than 10 days.
霪潦 or 淫潦 yĩm-lâo yínlǎo floods caused by heavy rain or overflowing rivers.⁵⁴
霪霖 yĩm-lĩm yínlín (=霪雨 yĩm-yî yínyǔ) incessant rain.⁷
霪雨 or 淫雨 yĩm-yî yínyǔ excessive rain.⁶ incessant rain.⁷
霪雨连线[霪雨連線] yĩm-yî-lẽin-xëin yínyínliánxiàn heavy rains falling in continuous streams like cords.¹⁴
霪雨绵绵[霪雨綿綿] yĩm-yî-mẽin-mẽin yínyǔmiánmián heavy continuous rain; it keeps drizzling for days on end.⁵⁴
霪雨为灾[霪雨為災] yĩm-yî-vì-döi yínyǔwèizāi an incessant rain becomes disastrous.⁷

yim3

16987

195

魚

鱏

yĩm

yín

the snouted sturgeon.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰魚覃; U+9C4F).
<又> tĩm. (See 鱏 tĩm).

yim3

16988

宀

𡩘
❄

yîm

yìn

basement.⁹⁸
(composition: ⿱宀音; U+21A58).
(cf 窨 yîm yìn a cellar; an inderground storeroom.⁷).

yim5

16989

广

廕

yîm

yìn

(=荫[蔭] yîm yīn shade.⁰).² (Note: may also be read yīn in Mandarin).
(composition: ⿸广陰; U+5ED5.
<又> yïm. (See 廕 yïm; 蔭 [yîm, yīn]; 蔭 [yîm, yìn]).

yim5

16990

116

穴

窨

yîm

yìn

a cellar; an inderground storeroom.⁷
冰窨 bëin-yîm bīngyìn ice cellar.¹⁹
井窨 dēng-yîm jǐngyìn a dry well for storing vegetables.¹⁴
地窨子 ì-yîm-dū dìyìnzi <topo.> basement; cellar.⁶
窨井 yîm-dēng yìnjǐng inspection shaft; inspection well.⁵
窨室 yîm-sīt yìnshì a cellar; a vault.⁷ a dark room where silkworms are kept.¹⁴
<又> fün. (See 窨 fün; 𡩘❄{⿱宀音} yîm).

yim5

16991

140

艸

蔭

荫

yîm

yìn

shade; shadow.⁰ (variant: 䕃 yîm yìn).
庇荫[庇蔭] bï-yîm bìyìn (of a tree) give shade; shield.⁵
林荫[林蔭] lĩm-yîm línyìn shade of a tree; tree shade.¹⁰
荫翳[蔭翳] yîm-äi or yîm-yï yìnyì be shaded by foliage; flourishing.⁸ to cover; to hide; secluded.¹⁴
荫蔽[蔭蔽] yîm-bäi yìnbì (See 蔭蔽 [yîm-bäi, yīnbì]).
荫庇[蔭庇] yîm-bï yìnbì to protect; protection.¹⁴
荫生[蔭生] yîm-säng yìnshēng (old) a holder of hereditary rank conferred for suffering in the public service.¹⁴
荫生员外[蔭生員外] yîm-säng-yõn-ngòi yìnshēngyuánwài <old> a second-class Secretary to a Board, an appointment formerly granted as a recognition of the services of a deceased relative.¹⁴
荫蔚[蔭蔚] yîm-vï yìnwèi umbrageous.¹⁴
<又> yïm. (See 蔭 [yïm, yīn]; 蔭 [yïm, yìn]; 蔭 [yîm, yīn]; 䕃 yîm).

yim5

16992

140

艸

蔭

荫

yîm

yīn

shade of a tree; shadow; Yin surname.³⁶
林荫大道[林蔭大道] or 林阴大道[林陰大道] lĩm-yîm-ài-ào línyīndàdào boulevard; tree-lined avenue.¹⁰
绿叶成荫[綠葉成蔭] or 绿叶成阴[綠葉成陰] lùk-yêp-sẽin-yîm lǜyèchéngyīn to become the mother of many children; a young mother of many children.⁵⁴
绿荫[綠蔭] or 绿阴[綠陰] lùk-yîm lǜyīn green shade (of a tree); thick shadow from a tree.⁵⁴
树荫[樹蔭] sì-yîm shùyīn shade of a tree.³⁶ shade of trees; canopy of branches.⁵⁴
荫蔽[蔭蔽] yîm-bäi yīnbì or yìnbì (of a tree) to be shaded or concealed by foliage; to conceal; hidden; covert; shade.⁸ shadow, shaded; shade, shelter, cover; hide; hidden, disguised; obscure, close; take cover, hide, lie low.⁵⁴
<又> yïm. (See 蔭 [yïm, yīn]; 蔭 [yïm, yìn]; 蔭 [yîm, yìn]).

yim5

16993

140

艸

䕃

yîm

yìn

(=荫[蔭] yîm yìn) the shade of a tree, to cover up; to cover or screen.⁸
(See 蔭 [yîm, yìn]).

yim5

16994

弓

引

yīn

yǐn

<台> 鸡乸引鸡仔[雞乸引雞仔] gäi-nā-yīn-gäi-dōi the hen is leading the chicks along.
<又> yîn. (See 引 yîn.)

yin1

16995

卩

印

yïn

yìn

stamp, seal; trace, mark, sign; imprint; to tally; to engrave;
(computing) to print; Yin surname.³⁶ (variant: 币 yïn).
复印[複印] fūk-yïn fùyìn to duplicate; to photocopy.
心心相印 xïm-xïm-xëng-yïn xīnxīnxiāngyìn to be a kindred spirit.
心印 xïm-yïn xīnyìn <Budd.> the truth imprinted directly in one's heart by the spirit of a Buddha.
印刷 yïn-chät yìnshuā to print; printing.
印象 yïn-dèng yìnxiàng <psy.> impression.
印章 yïn-jëng yìnzhāng stamp, seal; print.⁸
印尼 Yïn-nãi Yìnní Indonesia.¹¹
印泥 yïn-nãi yìnní red ink paste used for seal.¹⁰
印绶[印綬] yïn-siù yìnshòu <trad.> official seal and the silk tassel attached to it.⁶
印度 Yïn-ù Yìndù India.
(See 币 yïn).

yin2

16996

囗

囙

yïn

yīn

(<old>= 因 yïn yīn) on account of, because.
(composition: ⿴囗コ; U+56D9).
(See 因 yïn.)

yin2

16997

囗

因

yïn

yīn

<wr.> to depend/count on; to carry on, continue; in accordance with, on the basis of; cause, reason; on account of, because of, as a result of; becasue, for.⁶
(composition: ⿴囗大; U+56E0).
因袭[因襲] yïn-dàp yīnxí to follow old patterns; to imitate existing models; to continue along the same lines.¹⁰
因而 yïn-ngĩ yīn'ér therefore; as a result; with the result that.⁶
因势利导[因勢利導] yïn-säi-lì-ào yīnshìlìdǎo to take advantage of the new situation (idiom); to make the best of new opportunities.¹⁰
因材施教 yïn-tõi-sï-gäo yīncáishījiào teach students in accordance with their aptitude.⁵
因为[因為] yïn-vĩ yīnwéi because, for, as, on account of, because of.⁶
因祸得福[因禍得福] yïn-vò-āk-fūk yīnhuòdéfú to benefit/profit from a misfortune.⁶
因小失大 yïn-xēl-sīt-ài yīnxiǎoshīdà try to save a little only to lose a lot; penny wise and pound foolish.⁶
因此 yïn-xū yīncǐ therefore, for this reason, as a result, consequently.⁶
因次 yïn-xü yīncì <phy.> dimension.⁶
因素 yïn-xü yīnsù element, component; factor.⁶
(See 囙 yïn.)

yin2

16998

女

姻

yïn

yīn

one's husband's family; marriage; relations or connections through marriage.⁷ (variant: 婣 yïn yīn).
姻娅[姻婭] yïn-ä yīnyà relatives by marriage, in-law.⁵
姻伯 yïn-bâk yīnbó brother's/sister's father-in-law.⁶
姻家 yïn-gä yīnjiā the families of the married couple; the elders of a married couple.⁵⁴
姻兄弟 yïn-hëin-ài yīnxiōngdì brothers-in-law.⁵ a cousin-in-law.⁷
姻末 yïn-mòt yīnmò (court. self-reference) nephew-in-law.¹¹
姻母 yïn-mû yīnmǔ an aunt by marriage.¹¹
姻戚 yïn-tēik yīnqī relatives by marriage.⁷
姻亲[姻親] yïn-tïn yīnqīn relation by marriage.⁵
姻缘[姻緣] yïn-yõn yīnyuán a marriage predestined by fate.¹⁰
(See 婣 yïn.)

yin2

16999

女

婣

yïn

yīn

(=姻 yïn yīn) one's husband's family; marriage; relations or connections through marriage.⁷
(See 姻 yïn.)

yin2

17000

巾

币

yïn

yìn

(=印 yïn yìn stamp, seal; trace, mark, sign; imprint; to tally; to engrave; (computing) to print.³⁶).⁸ʼ³⁶
(composition: ⿱丿巾; U+5E01).
(See 印 yïn; see also 币[幣] bài bì).

yin2

17001

心

恩

yïn

ēn

kindness; favor; grace.⁵
大恩 ài-yïn dà'ēn great favor.¹⁹
报恩[報恩] bäo-yïn bào'ēn pay a debt of gratitude.⁹
周恩来 Jiü Yïn-lõi Zhōu Ēnlái Zhou Enlai, the Premier of the State Council (1954-1978).⁹
恩德 yïn-āk ēndé favor; kindness; grace.⁵
恩将仇报[恩將仇報] yïn-dëng-siũ-bäo ēnjiāngchóubào requite kindness with enmity.⁵
恩典 yïn-ēin ēndiǎn favor; grace.⁵
恩惠 yïn-fì ēnhuì favor; kindness; grace; bounty.⁵
恩公 yïn-güng ēngōng <wr.> one's reverend benefactor.⁶
恩倖 or 恩幸 yïn-hàng ēnxìng pension granted as a favor.¹⁰
恩泽[恩澤] yïn-jàk ēnzé favor from emperor/high official.¹⁰
恩人 yïn-ngĩn ēnrén benefactor.⁹
恩爱[恩愛] yïn-öi ēn'ài conjugal love.⁵
恩仇 yïn-siũ ēn-chóu debt of gratitude and revenge.⁸
恩情 yïn-tẽin ēnqíng loving-kindness.⁵
恩信相孚 yïn-xïn-xëng-fũ ēnxìnxiāngfú bound by natural ties of kindness on one side and devotion on the other.¹⁹
恩赐[恩賜] yïn-xü ēncì bestow (favors); favor, charity.⁵
恩怨 yïn-yön ēnyuàn gratitude and grudges; resentment; grudges; grievances.¹⁰

yin2

17002

心

慇

yïn

yīn

(=殷 yïn yīn <wr.> grand, magnificent; abundant, rich; eager, ardent; hospitable.⁶); careful, anxious, attentive.⁸ careful, anxious.¹⁴ sympathizing.²⁴
(composition: ⿱殷心; U+6147).
献慇懃[獻慇懃] hün-yïn-kĩn xiànyīnqín to court a lady, to do everything to please; to pay attentions to (lady), do things to please (office chief). Also written 殷懃 or 殷勤.¹¹
念我独兮,忧心慇慇.[念我獨兮,憂心慇慇.]
Nèm-ngô-ùk-hãi, yiü-xïm-yïn-yïn.
Niàn wǒ dú xī, yōuxīn yīn yīn.
When I think of my solitariness,
My sorrowing heart is full of distress.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·祈父之什·正月》, translated by James Legge).
慇懃 yïn-kĩn yīnqín attentive (to duty, lady, office chief).¹¹ attentive; diligent; particular about.¹⁴ anxious, diligent; zealous, fervent; to press forward in spite of difficulties.²⁴
慇心 yïn-xïm yīnxīn anxious; to feel for.¹⁴
慇慇 yïn-yïn yīnyīn sorrowful.²⁴
慇慇懃懃 yïn-yïn-kĩn-kĩn yīnyīnqínqín very careful of; attentive.¹⁴
(See 殷 yïn).

yin2

17003

欠

欭

yïn

yīn

to sigh.¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰因欠; U+6B2D).
喑欭 yïm-yïn yīnyīn to sigh.²⁴
欭㰳 yïn-ä yīnyà the braying of an ass; to belch.²
欭㱊 yïn-yiü yīnyōu to moan; to cruciate.²⁴
<又> yï. (See 欭 yï).

yin2

17004

殳

殷

yïn

yīn

<wr.> grand, magnificent; abundant, rich; eager, ardent; hospitable.⁶ Yin surname.⁸
殷朝 Yïn-chẽl Yīncháo Yin dynasty, a name given to the latter part of the 商朝 Sëng-chẽl Shāngcháo Shang dynasty from 1401 to 1137 B.C.E.¹⁴
殷轸[殷軫] yïn-chīn yīnzhěn multitudinous; numerous.⁵⁴
殷富 yïn-fü yīnfù well-off; rich; wealthy.⁶
殷鉴[殷鑒] yïn-gäm yīnjiàn <wr.> negative example.⁶
殷圩[殷墟] Yïn-huï Yīnxū Yin ruins (discovered near Xiaotun Village (小屯村 xēl-tûn-tûn xiǎotúncūn), Anyang City (安阳[安陽] ön-yẽng ānyáng), Henan Province in 1989).⁶
殷勤 yïn-kĩn yīnqín eagerly attentive; solicitous; hospitable.⁶
殷承宗 Yïn Sẽin-düng Yīn Chéngzōng, the main arranger of the Yellow River Concerto for Piano and Orchestra, which was based on the Yellow River Cantata by 冼星海 Xēin Xëin-hōi Xiǎn Xīnghǎi Xian Xinghai.¹⁵
殷盛 yïn-sèin yīnshèng thriving; flourishing; prosperous; abundant.⁷
殷实[殷實] yïn-sìt yīnshí well-to-do; well-off; substantial.⁶
殷切 yïn-tēik yīnqiè ardent; eager; earnest.⁶
<又> yën. (See 殷 yën.)

yin2

17005

气

氤

yïn

yīn

generative forces; magic emanation.¹⁰ (variant: 絪 yïn yīn).
氤氲[氤氳] or 絪缊[絪縕] yïn-vün yīnyūn <wr.> (of smoke, mist) dense; thick; enshrouding.⁶ the generative influences of heaven and earth, by which all things are constantly reproduced.¹⁴
(See 絪 yïn.)

yin2

17006

水

洇

yïn

yīn

(of ink) spread and sink in.⁵ (name of a river).⁸ saturate.⁹ to soak; to blotch; to splotch.¹⁰
洇色 yïn-sēik yīnsè diffusion or running of coloring matter; bleeding.⁵
洇湿[洇濕] yïn-sīp yīnshī to soak.¹⁰
(See 湮 yïn; 湮 yën.)

yin2

17007

水

湮

yïn

yīn

(=洇 yïn yīn, now written as 洇.)⁴ to soak; to blotch; to splotch.¹⁰
<又> yën. (See 洇 yïn; 湮 yën.)

yin2

17008

100

生

𤯠
❄

yïn

yīn

(=姻 yïn yīn one's husband's family; marriage; relations or connections through marriage.⁷).²
(composition: ⿰因生; U+24BE0).
(See 姻 yïn).

yin2

17009

113

示

禋

yïn

yīn

offer sacrifice; sacrifice.⁸ an archaic term for a kind of sacrifice to Heaven done by burning sacrificial objects and silk fabrics to make smoke that rises to Heaven; broadly, to offer a sacrifice.⁹ a sacrifice; to offer a sacrifice with purity and reverence.¹⁴ a pure offering; a pure intention in sacrificing.²⁵
(composition: ⿰礻垔; U+798B).
克禋克祀 hāk-yïn-hāk-dù kèyīnkèsì she had presented a pure offering and sacrificed.¹⁴
来方禋祀[來方禋祀] lõi-föng-yïn-dù láifāngyīnsì they will come and offer pure sacrifices to the spirits of the four quarters.¹⁴
禋祀 yïn-dù yīnsì a sacrifice of sweet smelling savor offered to the Supreme.²⁵
禋于六宗[禋於六宗] yïn-yï-lùk-düng yīnyúliùzōng he sacrificed to the six honored ones – the seasons, cold and heat, the sun, the moon, the stars, and drought.¹⁴ to sacrifice sincerely to the six ancestors.²⁵ (See 六宗 lùk-düng).

yin2

17010

120

糸

絪

yïn

yīn

(=氤 yïn yīn) generative forces; magic emanation.¹⁰
絪缊[絪縕] or 氤氲[氤氳] yïn-vün yīnyūn <wr.> (of smoke, mist) dense; thick; enshrouding.⁶ the generative influences of heaven and earth, by which all things are constantly reproduced.¹⁴
(See 氤 yïn.)

yin2

17011

140

艸

茵

yïn

yīn

mattress.
绿草如茵[綠草如茵] lùk-tāo-nguĩ-yïn lǜcǎorúyīn the green grass looks like a velvet carpet.⁷
绿茵[綠茵] lùk-yïn lǜyīn carpet of green lawn.¹¹
文茵 mũn-yïn wényīn <wr.> tiger skins as cart mattress.¹¹
茵陈蒿[茵陳蒿] yïn-chĩn-häo yīnchénhāo <TCM> artemisia capillaries.
茵芋 yïn-vû yīnyù <bot.> Skimmia reevesiana Fort.
茵蓐 yïn-yùk yīnrù a cushion of grass.¹⁴

yin2

17012

140

艸

蒽

yïn

ēn

<chem> anthracene.⁸
(composition: ⿱艹恩; U+84BD).

yin2

17013

145

衣

裀

yïn

yīn

mat, coverlet; underwear.⁸ a mat; underclothing.¹⁴ to dress one's self; clothes with linings.²⁵
(composition: ⿰衤因; U+88C0).

yin2

17014

167

金

銦

铟

yïn

yīn

indium (In).⁶
(comp. t: ⿰釒因; U+92A6). (comp. s: ⿰钅因; U+94DF).

yin2

17015

187

馬

駰

骃

yïn

yīn

grey horse; iron-gray horse.⁸ a horse with black and white hair.⁹ a dark gray horse; a brindled horse.²⁵
(comp. t: ⿰馬因; U+99F0). (comp. s: ⿰马因; U+9A83).
慧骃国[慧駰國] fì-yïn-gōk huìyīnguó houyhnhnms; the Country of the Houyhnhnms.²⁹
我马维骃,六辔既均.[我馬維駰,六轡既均.]
Ngô-mâ-vĩ-yïn, lùk-bï-gï-gün. Wǒ mǎ wéi yīn, liù pèi jì jūn.
My horses are grey;
The six reins are well in hand.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·鹿鳴之什·皇皇者華·6》, translated by James Legge).

yin2

17016

195

魚

鮣

䲟

yïn

yìn

remora; shark sucker; suckerfish.⁶ a kind of fish, live in the ocean, dark brown color with two white vertical marks; flat shaped head.⁸

yin2

17017

夕

夤

yĩn

yín

<wr.> deep; attach oneself to somebody powerful.⁶ distant place; remote; deep.⁸
八夤 bāt-yĩn bāyín the regions beyond the 九州 Giū-Jiü Jiǔzhōu Jiuzhou, or bounds of ancient China.¹⁴
夤畏 yĩn-vï yínwèi (=敬畏 gëin-vï jìngwèi) hold in awe and veneration; revere.⁵
夤夜 yĩn-yèh yínyè (in) the depth of the night; (at) the dead of night.⁶
夤缘[夤緣] yĩn-yõn yínyuán <wr.> attach oneself to somebody powerful; climb socially through somebody powerful.⁶ to climb up on the basis of certain connections.¹¹
夤缘际会[夤緣際會] yĩn-yõn-däi-vòi yínyuánjìhuì to ride the crest of good luck.⁷
夤缘攀附[夤緣攀附] yĩn-yõn-pän-fù yínyuán pānfù to cling to the rich and powerful (idiom); to advance one's career by currying favor; social climbing.¹⁰

yin3

17018

宀

寅

yĩn

yín

the third of the Twelve Terrestrial Branches; a fellow officer, a colleague; a horary sign (for the period 3 to 5 a.m.)⁷
同寅 hũng-yĩn tóngyín a common reverence for; a colleague in the same department or office.¹⁴
挤抑同寅[擠抑同寅] jäi-yēik-hũng-yĩn jǐyìtóngyín keep down one's colleague.³⁹
寅刻 yĩn-hāk yínkè the period of the day from 3 a.m. to 5 a.m.⁷
寅吃卯粮[寅吃卯糧] yĩn-hëk-mâo-lẽng yínchīmǎoliáng eat next year's food; eat one's corn in the blade; anticipate one's income.⁵
寅支卯粮[寅支卯糧] yĩn-jï-mâo-lẽng yínzhīmǎoliáng lit. to have consumed in the present year the supplies that belong to the next – unable to make both ends meet.⁷
寅月 yĩn-ngùt yínyuè first month of the lunar calendar.⁷
寅时[寅時] yĩn-sĩ/ yínshí or 寅刻 yĩn-hāk yínkè the period of the day from 3 a.m. to 5 a.m.⁷

yin3

17019

人

仞

yìn

rèn

ancient measure of length equal to seven or eight 尺 chëk chǐ.⁶ a measure of eight feet; to measure.¹⁴
壁立千仞 bēik-lìp-tëin-yìn bìlìqiānrèn <wr.> (of mountain cliffs) towering sky-high.¹¹
仞沟洫[仞溝洫] yìn-këo-kēik rèngōuxù <wr.> to measure the depth of canals, and ditches (to dredge).¹¹

yin4

17020

刀

刃

yìn

rèn

sharp edge of a knife or sword blade; to kill with a knife or sword. (variant: 刄 yìn rèn). (See 刄 yìn).
刀刃 äo-yìn dāorèn knife edge; the most vital thing.⁹
白刃 bàk-yìn báirèn naked sword.
白刃战[白刃戰] bàk-yìn-jën báirènzhàn bayonet charge; hand-to-hand combat.
崩刃儿[崩刃兒] bäng-yìn-ngĩ bēngrènr <topo.> to dull a blade.
兵不血刃 bëin-būt-hüt-yìn bīngbùxuèrèn to win without firing a shot.
兵刃 bëin-yìn bīngrèn military weapons.
笔如利刃[筆利刃] bīt-nguĩ-lì-yìn bǐrúlìrèn One's pen (writing) is as keen and powerful as a sword.⁵⁴
利刃 lì-yìn lìrèn sharp knife or dagger; cutlery.
迎刃而解 ngẽin-yìn-ngĩ-gāi yíngrèn'érjiě (of a bamboo) split all the way down once it's been chopped open – (of a problem) be readily solved.⁵
舌如利刃 sêt-nguĩ-lì-yìn shérúlìrèn to have a tongue like a razor.

yin4

17021

刀

刄

yìn

rèn

(=刃 yìn rèn sharp edge of a knife or sword blade; to kill with a knife or sword; edged tool, cutlery, knife edge).⁸
(composition: ⿻刀㇏; U+5204).
(See 刃 yìn).

yin4

17022

子

孕

yìn

yùn

pregnant.⁵
包孕 bäo-yìn bāoyùn (=包蕴[包蘊] bäo-vūn bāoyùn) contain; embody; include.⁶
避孕 bì-yìn bìyùn contraception.⁵
身孕 sïn-yìn shēnyùn pregnancy; pregnant.¹⁰
受孕 siù-yìn shòuyùn become pregnant.⁸
怀孕[懷孕] vãi-yìn huáiyùn be pregnant; be conceived.⁵
孕畜 yìn-chūk yùnchù pregnant domestic animal.⁵
孕妇[孕婦] yìn-fû yùnfù pregnant woman.⁵
孕吐 yìn-hü yùntù <med.> vomiting during pregnancy; morning sickness.⁵
孕期 yìn-kĩ yùnqī <med.> pregnancy; gestation.⁵
孕穗 yìn-xuì yùnsuì <agr.> booting.⁵
孕穗期 yìn-xuì-kĩ yùnsuìqī <agr.> boot stage.⁵
孕育 yìn-yùk yùnyù be pregnant with; breed.⁵

yin4

17023

牛

牣

yìn

rèn

fill, stuff; full. full,⁸ (used for 韧[韌] ngïn rèn) pliable but strong.¹¹ stuffed full, stopped up; to increase; the yellow appearance of a good sword.²⁴ full of, plentiful; pliable but strong.²⁹
於牣鱼跃[於牣魚躍] yï-yìn-nguĩ-yèk yúrènyúyuè <wr.> schools of fish happily swimming in the pond.¹¹ oh, how full of jumping fishes.²⁴ How full was it of fishes leaping about! (Excerpt from 《詩經·大雅·文王之什·靈臺·2》, translated by James Legge).⁶⁰

yin4

17024

120

糸

紉

纫

yìn

rèn

thread a needle; sew, stitch; feel grateful.⁶
缝纫[縫紉] fũng-yìn féngrèn sew; tailor.⁶
纫谢[紉謝] yìn-dèh rènxiè grateful thanks.¹⁴
纫荷[紉荷] yìn-hõ rènhé to bear in remembrance.¹⁴
纫针[紉針] yìn-jïm rènzhēn thread a needle.⁶
纫佩[紉佩] yìn-pöi rènpèi <wr.> feel gratefulness and admiration (toward somebody).⁶
纫缉[紉緝] yìn-tīp rènqī to mend; to repair.⁷
纫丝[紉絲] yìn-xü rènsī to make floss-silk into thread.¹⁴

yin4

17025

130

肉

胤

yìn

<wr.> descendant, offspring; posterity.
子胤 dū-yìn zǐyìn sons and daughters.
赵匡胤[趙匡胤] Jèl Köng Yìn Zhào Kuāngyìn Zhao Kuangyin (927-976) founder of the Song dynasty (960-1279).⁷
胤嗣 yìn-dù yìnsì descendants.³⁹

yin4

17026

140

艸

茚

yìn

<chem.> indene.

yin4

17027

159

車

軔

轫

yìn

rèn

<wr.> log used to stop wheels.⁶ a skid (for checking the motion of a vehicle); to block, to obstruct; soft; idle; a measure of length equaling to 8 cubits. ⁷
发轫[發軔] fāt-yìn fārèn <wr.> set something afoot; commence an undertaking.⁵
发轫之作[發軔之作] fāt-yìn-jï-dōk fārènzhīzuò maiden work.⁶
轫固[軔固] yìn-gü rèngù firm and strong.⁵⁴

yin4

17028

乙

乚

yîn

yǐn

(component in 乱亂孔屯劜扎乢糺玌札轧軋礼钆釓虬齓 etc.)
component in Chinese characters; archaic variant of 毫 (hõ háo fine tapering animal hair; writing brush; 1/3 decimillimeter; milli-; 0.005 grams; 1/10 yuan; (used in the negative only) in the least, in/to the slightest degree.⁶ <old> 0.0001 tael.¹⁵); archaic variant of 乙 (yōt yǐ Kangxi radical 5. Second of the Ten Heavenly Stems; second in order. ).¹⁰ hidden, mysterious, secret; to conceal; small; minute.³⁵ (=乙 yōt yǐ the second of the ten heavenly stems); (=隐[隱] yîn yǐn secret; hidden).³⁶
(composition: ⿰; U+4E5A).
<又> yōt; hõ. (See 乚 yōt; 乚 hõ).

yin5

17029

乙

𠃊

yîn

yǐn

(an ancient form of 隐[隱] yîn yǐn hide, conceal; hidden, secret.⁸).²
(composition: ⿰; U+200CA).
<又> yōt. (See 𠃊 yōt).

yin5

17030

口

吲

yîn

yǐn

吲哚 yîn-ū yǐnduǒ <chem.> indole C₈H₇N (heterocyclic organic compound).¹⁰

yin5

17031

廴

yîn

yǐn

Kangxi radical 54; (<old>=引 yîn yǐn) to draw a bow; to be on a long journey.⁸ 建之旁 gèin-dù-põng jiànzhīpáng.¹
<又> yẽn. (See 廴 yẽn.)

yin5

17032

弓

引

yîn

yǐn

draw, stretch; lead, guide; leave; lure, attract; cause, make; quote, cite; a unit of length (=33⅓ meters).⁵
引导[引導] yîn-ào yǐndǎo guide; lead (around).⁵
引爆 yîn-bäo yǐnbào ignite; detonate.⁵
引进[引進] yîn-dïn yǐnjìn recommend; introduce.⁸
引逗 yîn-èo yǐndòu tantalize, tease; lure, entice.⁵
引咎 yîn-giü yǐnjiù <wr.> to take the blame; to accept responsibility (for a mistake).¹⁰
引起 yîn-hī yǐnqǐ give rise to; lead to.⁵
引吭高歌 yîn-hõng-gäo-gô yǐnháng gāogē to stretch one's neck and sing; to sing joyfully in a loud voice.⁸
引擎 yîn-kẽin yǐnqíng <loan> engine.¹⁰
引擎盖[引擎蓋] yîn-kẽin-köi yǐnqínggài bonnet; hood.⁶
引而不发[引而不發] yîn-ngĩ-būt-fāt yǐn'érbùfā to draw the bow but not release the arrow – to show people what to do without doing it for them.⁹
引以为荣[引以為榮] yîn-yî-vĩ-vẽin yǐnyǐwéiróng take/regard as a great honor.⁶
引入 yîn-yìp yǐnrù lead into; draw into.⁵
引用 yîn-yùng yǐnyòng quote, cite; recommend, appoint.⁵
引渡 yîn-ù yǐndù <law> extradite.⁵
<台> 炮仗引 päo-jèng-yîn firecracker fuse.
<又> yīn. (See 引 yīn; 廴 yîn).

yin5

17033

心

㥯

yîn

yǐn

careful; compassionate; to take an interest in; prudent; cautious; worried and grieved.⁸ careful, compassionate, kind.²⁴ (component in 隱, 穩).
(composition: ⿱⿳爫工彐心; U+396F).

yin5

17034

木

檃

yîn

yǐn

tool used for shaping wood.¹⁰ to rectify.¹¹ an instrument for adjusting things.²⁴ (variant: 櫽 yîn yǐn).
(composition: ⿱⿰⻖⿳⺤工彐木; U+6A83).
檃栝 yîn-gāt yǐnguā a mason's device for straightening surface or line.¹¹ <old> wooden vise (for straightening wood, e.g. when making bows); straighten, edit.⁵⁴
檃桰 yîn-gāt yǐnguā a square.²⁴
(See 檼 yîn; 櫽 yîn).

yin5

17035

木

檼

yîn

yǐn

(=櫽 yîn yǐn) ridge pole; shape wood by use of heat; tool for shaping bent wood.⁸ the ridge of a house; the wood work of a roof which is concealed from sight.²⁴
(composition: ⿰木㥯; U+6ABC).
檼栝 or 櫽栝 yîn-gāt yǐnguā a tool for correcting the bending or shaping of bamboo and wood.⁸ straightening machine.²⁹
(See 櫽 yîn).

yin5

17036

木

櫽

yîn

yǐn

(<old>=檃 yîn yǐn) shape wood by use of heat; tool for shaping bent wood.⁸ tool used for shaping wood (old); old variant of 檃 yîn yǐn.¹⁰
(composition: ⿱隱木; U+6AFD).
櫽栝 or 檼栝 yîn-gāt yǐnguā a tool for correcting the bending or shaping of bamboo and wood.⁸ straightening machine.²⁹
(See 檃 yîn).

yin5

17037

104

疒

癮

瘾

yîn

yǐn

addiction; strong interest.⁹ a rash.¹⁴
酒瘾[酒癮] diū-yîn jiǔyǐn alcohol addiction.¹⁰
戒瘾[戒癮] gäi-yîn jièyǐn to break off the habit.¹⁴
过瘾[過癮] gö-yîn guòyǐn do something to one's heart's content; enjoy oneself to the full.⁸
成瘾[成癮] sẽin-yîn chéngyǐn to be addicted.⁹
上了瘾[上了癮] sëng-lēl-yîn shàngleyǐn to become addicted (to smoking, drinking).¹⁴
上瘾[上癮] sëng-yîn shàngyǐn to form habit (in use of narcotics); addicted.¹¹
毒瘾[毒癮] ùk-yîn dúyǐn drug addiction.¹⁰
癮大了[癮大了] yîn-ài-lēl yǐndàle dose increases.¹¹
瘾疹[癮疹] yîn-chīn yǐnzhěn <med.> urticaria.¹ an eruption on the body.¹⁴
瘾君子[癮君子] yîn-gün-dū yǐnjūnzǐ an opium smoker (pun on 隱君子 yîn-gün-dū yǐnjūnzǐ a recluse scholar).¹¹
瘾头[癮頭] yîn-hẽo yǐntóu addiction; strong interest; habitual craving.⁹
瘾症[癮症] yîn-jëin yǐnzhēng addiction.¹⁰

yin5

17038

120

糸

紖

纼

yîn

zhèn

tether (for tying domestic animals).⁶ a rope for leading cattle or horse.¹⁰ a cow rope; a rope through the nose of a cow.²⁵ (Note: 纼[紖] zhèn may also be read yǐn in Mandarin).
纼子[紖子] jìn-dū zhènzǐ tether.⁶
执纼[執纼] jīp-yîn zhízhèn hold the rein (sacrificial bull).⁵⁴

yin5

17039

120

糸

䌥

yîn

yǐn

to sew clothes; to do needle-work.⁸ to join garments together, to seam, to sew.²⁵

yin5

17040

142

虫

蚓

yîn

yǐn

the earthworm.¹⁴ (variant: 螾 yîn yǐn).
蚯蚓 hiü-yîn qiūyǐn an earthworm.⁷ (It is called 黄犬[黃犬] võng-hūn in Hoisanva. See <台> 黄犬[黃犬] võng-hūn).
蚓体[蚓體] yîn-hāi yǐntǐ vermis.⁶
蚓而后可者也[蚓而後可者也] yîn-ngĩ-hèo-hō-jēh-yâ yǐnérhòukězhěyě If one becomes an earthworm then he can do this.¹⁴
蚓螈 yîn-ngũn yǐnyuán caecilian.⁶
蚓突 yîn-ùt yǐntū (=阑尾[闌尾] lãn-mī lánwěi) vermiform appendix.³⁹
蚓蜥 yîn-xēik yǐnxī amphisbaenians or worm lizards (Amphisbaenia).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
(See 螾 yîn ➀).

yin5

17041

142

虫

螾

yîn

yǐn

➀ (=蚓 yîn yǐn) the earthworm.¹⁴ ➁ feces.⁸ ➂ wriggle; squirm.⁸
蚯螾出 hiü-yîn-chūt qiū yǐn chū Earth-worms come forth.⁸⁸ (Excerpt from 《禮記·月令·32》).
螾场[螾場] yîn-chẽng yǐnchǎng earthworm feces.⁸
螾螾 yîn-yîn yǐnyǐn wiggling, squirming (like an earthworm).⁸
(See 蚓 yîn).

yin5

17042

170

阜

隱

隐

yîn

yǐn

hide, conceal; hidden, secret.⁸
(comp. t: ⿰阝㥯; U+96B1). (comp. s: ⿰阝急; U+9690).
层峦隐现[層巒隱現] tãng-lũn-yîn-yèn céngluányǐnxiàn Distant mountain ranges can be glimpsed through the clouds.³⁹
隐蔽[隱蔽] yîn-bäi yǐnbì to take cover/shelter; hidden (from view), cryptic, concealed.⁶
隐晦[隱晦] yîn-fōi yǐnhuì obscure, veiled; ambiguous.⁸
隱君子 yîn-gün-dū yǐnjūnzǐ a recluse scholar.¹¹
隐瞒[隱瞞] yîn-mõn yǐnmán hide secret (from person).¹¹
隐情[隱情] yîn-tẽin yǐnqíng secrets.
隐藏[隱藏] yîn-tõng yǐncáng to hide; to conceal.
隐患[隱患] yîn-vàn yǐnhuàn hidden danger.
隐性[隱性] yîn-xëin yǐnxìng <bio.> recessiveness.
隐姓埋名[隱姓埋名] yîn-xëin-mãi-mẽin yǐnxìngmáimíng conceal one's identity; live incognito.⁵
隐私[隱私] yîn-xü yǐnsī personal secrets.
隐士[隱士] yîn-xù yǐnshì recluse; hermit; retired scholar.⁵⁴
隐约[隱約] yîn-yēk yǐnyuē faint, indistinct.
隐喻[隱喻] yîn-yì yǐnyù metaphor.¹⁰
隐隐[隱隱] yîn-yîn yǐnyǐn indistinct; faint; melancholy; sad; abundant.
隐逸[隱逸] yîn-yìt yǐnyì <wr.> live in seclusion; hermit; recluse.⁶

yin5

17043

177

革

靷

yîn

yǐn

the leather belt that connects a horse with a cart; leather strap for pulling cart.⁸ traces (of a carriage).¹⁰
(composition: ⿰革引; U+9777).
绝靷而弛[絕靷而弛] dùt-yîn-ngĩ-chĩ juéyǐn'érchí have a brilliant career after getting a break.⁵⁴
我两靷将绝[我兩靷將絕] ngô-lēng-yîn-dëng-dùt wǒ liǎng yǐn jiāng jué both my collars are nearly broken.²⁵

yin5

17044

人

俋

yīp

yì

braving looking; the way a plowman walks.⁸ʼ⁰ strong; robust.²⁴ strong; robust; exerting one's strength.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰亻邑; U+4FCB).
俋俋 yīp-yīp yìyì the appearance of exertion; brave look.⁸ to walk about, like the gait of a plowman; push ahead vigorously.⁵⁴
俋俋乎耕而不顾。[俋俋乎耕而不顧。]
Yīp-yīp-fũ-gäng-ngĩ-būt-gü. Yì yì hū gēng ér bùgù.
With this he resumed his ploughing with his head bent down, and did not (again) look round. (Excerpt from 《莊子·外篇·天地·7》, translated by James Legge).⁶⁰ going on diligently, like the plowman who never looks back.¹⁰²

yip1

17045

口

唈

yīp

yì

to sob.⁸ (=悒 yīp yì).⁹ palpitation; short breathing.¹⁰
呜唈[嗚唈] vü-yīp wūyì (=呜咽[嗚咽] vü-yēik wūyè) to sob; to whimper.¹⁰
(See 悒 yīp.)

yip1

17046

心

悒

yīp

yì

<wr.> sad; worried.⁶ troubled in the mind; unhappy.⁷
愁悒 sẽo-yīp chóuyì anxious; sad.⁵⁴
郁悒[鬱悒] or 郁邑[鬱邑] vūt-yīp yùyì <wr.> depressed; dejected; sad; unhappy; melancholy.⁶
悒愤[悒憤] yīp-fûn yìfèn unhappy with anger; to resent.⁷
悒闷[悒悶] yīp-mòn yìmèn <wr.> depressed; dejected.⁶
悒郁[悒鬱] yīp-vūt yìyù <wr.> depressed; gloomy; despondent.⁶
悒郁寡欢[悒鬱寡歡] yīp-vūt-gā-fön yìyùguǎhuān (=郁郁寡欢[鬱鬱寡歡] vūt-vūt-gā-fön yùyùguǎhuān) feel depressed; be low in spirits.⁶
悒怏 yīp-yëng yìyàng sad; grieved; unhappy; dejected; depressed.⁷
悒悒 yīp-yīp yìyì sad; grieved; worried; depressed; unhappy.⁷
悒悒不乐[悒悒不樂] yīp-yīp-būt-lòk yìyìbùlè feel depressed; mope.⁵
忧悒[憂悒] yiü-yīp yōuyì load of care.⁸ anxious; distressed; burdened with care.¹⁰ sad, disappointed.¹¹

yip1

17047

手

挹

yīp

yì

<wr.> to ladle, to scoop up.
冲挹[沖挹] chüng-yīp chōngyì to defer to; to be submissive.
奖挹[獎挹] dēng-yīp jiǎngyì to reward and promote.
㧑挹[撝挹] fï-yīp huīyì <trad.> to be extremely modest or polite.
钦挹[欽挹] hïm-yīp qīnyì to admire and respect; to look up to.¹⁰
挹彼注兹[挹彼注茲] yīp-bī-jî-dü yìbǐzhùzī to draw from one to make good the deficits of another.
挹掬 yīp-gūk yìjū to scoop up water with the hands.
挹酌 yīp-jēk yìzhuó to pour out wine.¹⁴
挹注 yīp-jî yìzhù to draw from one to make up the deficit in another.
挹取 yīp-tuī yìqǔ <wr.> to ladle out; to scoop up.

yip1

17048

手

揖

yīp

yī

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 揖 tīp yī with same meaning.)
<又> tīp. (See 揖 tīp.)

yip1

17049

水

浥

yīp

yì

<wr.> moisten.⁶ wet, moist, to moisten.⁷
浥润[浥潤] yīp-ngùn yìrùn wet; moist.⁷
浥湿[浥濕] yīp-sīp yìshī wet; moist.⁷
浥浥 yīp-yīp yìyì moist.⁷

yip1

17050

145

衣

裛

yīp

yì

<old> to cover up, wrap up.¹¹ to wind round, to bind; the case of a book; a wrapper for several volumes.²⁵ wet, moisturize; impregnate with aroma; to be covered (dressed; something).⁵⁴ a bag or satchel to hold books; a wrapper in which to preserve them; perfumed; to wind around.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿳亠邑𧘇; U+88DB).
雨裛红蕖[雨裛紅蕖] yî-yīp-hũng-kuĩ yǔyìhóngqú rain moistened the red lilies.⁵⁴
裛香 yīp-hëng yìxiāng a perfume bag attached to one's clothes.²⁵ a scent-bag hung on the dress.¹⁰²
裛露 yīp-lù yìlù to be covered with dew.⁵⁴
裛衣 yīp-yï yìyī perfume clothes; wrapped in clothing.⁵⁴ perfumed garments.¹⁰²
裛以藻绣[裛以藻繡] yīp-yî-täo-xiü yìyǐzǎoxiù to be covered with patterned embroideries.⁵⁴ bind it on the embroidered dress.¹⁰²

yip1

17051

163

邑

yīp

yì

Kangxi radical 163; area, district, city, state.⁸ city; <wr.> capital.³⁹
封邑 füng-yīp fēngyì grant of territory by an emperor or monarch (old).¹⁰ a manor estate granted by a monarch.¹¹
通都大邑 hüng-ü-ài-yīp tōngdūdàyì metropolitan cities.¹¹
城邑 sẽin-yīp chéngyì <wr.> towns; cities.¹⁰
采邑 tōi-yīp càiyì fief; benefice.¹⁰ fief town, feudal benefice.¹¹
郁邑[鬱邑] or 郁悒[鬱悒] vūt-yīp yùyì <wr.> depressed; dejected; sad; unhappy; melancholy.⁶
四邑 Xï-yīp Sìyì Siyi The Four Districts, made up of 新会[新會] Xïn-vòi Xīnhuì Xinhui, 开平[開平] Höi-pẽin Kāipíng Kaiping, 台山[臺山] Hõi-sän Táishān Taishan, and 恩平 Yïn-pẽin Ēnpíng Enping in Guangdong povince.²³

yip1

17052

170

阜

阝

yīp

yì

阝on the right side is from 邑 yīp yì city (as in 部 bù bù part, section); Kangxi radical 163.
(composition: ⿰丨㇌; U+961D).
(Note: both 阝fèo fù and 阝yīp yì have the same codepoint).

yip1

17053

195

魚

䱒

yīp

yì

salted fish; globefish, blowfish, puffer.⁸
(variant: 𩸆❄{⿰魚奄} yīp yì).
(Note: some says this character is read yè or yē but Kangxi says it is read as 邑 yīp yì).
(composition: ⿰魚邑; U+4C52).
(See 𩸆❄{⿰魚奄} yīp).

yip1

17054

195

魚

𩸆
❄

yīp

yì

(=䱒 yīp yì salted fish; globefish, blowfish, puffer.⁸).²
(composition: ⿰魚奄; U+29E06).
(See 䱒 yīp).

yip1

17055

入

yìp

rù

Kangxi radical 11; enter, come in(to), join.⁸
入声[入聲] entering tone.⁵
入樽 yìp-dûn rùzūn slam dunk.¹⁰
入乡随俗[入鄉隨俗] yìp-hëng-tuĩ-dùk rùxiāngsuísú when in Rome, do as the Romans do.⁹
入赘[入贅] yìp-juì rùzhuì marry into the wife’s family, taking wife's surname.¹¹
入寇 yìp-këo rùkòu invade (a country).⁵
入寐 yìp-mì rùmèi fall asleep; go to sleep.⁶
入门[入門] yìp-mõn rùmén enter door, introductory course.¹¹
入泮 yìp-pön rùpàn <wr.> (formerly, of young boys) be admitted to study in a government school.¹¹
入声[入聲] yìp-sëin rùshēng entering tone in classical Chinese pronunciation, still retained in certain dialects.⁵
入胜[入勝] yìp-sëin rùshèng be fascinated with.⁶
入情入理 yìp-tẽin-yìp-lî rùqíngrùlǐ be fair and reasonable.⁶
入侵 yìp-tïm rùqīn to invade.¹⁰
入围[入圍] yìp-vĩ rùwéi qualify for, make it to the finals, survive the preview, be on the shortlist; (of examinees and invigilators) enter the imperial examination place, be selected.⁶
入药[入藥] yìp-yêk rùyào <Ch. med> to use in medicine.¹⁰

yip4

17056

火

熠

yìp

yì

bright and brilliant; luminous.⁷ bright and sparkling.⁸ʼ¹⁴ full brightness; luster.²⁴
(composition: ⿰火習; U+71A0).
闪熠[閃熠] sēm-yìp shǎnyì glitter; shine; radiate.⁵⁴
煌熠 võng-yìp huángyì bright.¹⁰
星光熠熠 xëin-göng-yìp-yìp xīngguāngyìyì the stars are bright and luminous.⁷
熠烁[熠爍] yìp-sēk yìshuò to twinkle; glimmer; glisten.¹⁰
熠耀 yìp-yèl yìyào bright and luminous; a glowworm, a firefly.⁷
熠熠 yìp-yìp yìyì bright and luminous.⁷
熠熠其羽 yìp-yìp-kĩ-yî yìyìqíyǔ flapping its wings.¹⁴
熠煜 yìp-yūk yìyù to shine; to glitter.¹⁰
煜熠 yūk-yìp yùyì bright.¹⁰

yip4

17057

一

yīt

yī

Kangxi radical 1; one; single; same; whole; each, per; also; wholehearted.⁵
一旦 yīt-än yīdàn single day, very short time; once, in case.⁶
一等 yīt-āng yīděng first-class; first-rate; top-grade.⁶
一边[一邊] yīt-bëin yībiān one side; either side; while, as.⁶
一般 yīt-bön yìbān same as, just like; general, common.⁵
一定 yīt-èin yídìng fixed, specified, regular; certainly, surely.⁵
一点儿[一點兒] yīt-ēm-ngĩ yīdiǎnr a bit; a little.⁵
一共 yīt-gùng yīgòng altogether; in all; all told.⁶
一向 yīt-hëng yīxiàng hitherto; always, consistently.⁷
一起 yīt-hī yīqǐ in the same place; together, in company.⁶
一同 yīt-hũng yītóng together; at the same time and place.⁶
一直 yīt-jèik yīzhí straight; continuously, always; all the way.⁶
一致 yīt-jï yízhì identical; unanimous; consistent.⁵
一律 yīt-lùt yīlǜ same, alike, uniform; all, without exception.⁶
一面 yīt-mèin yīmiàn one side/aspect; at the same time.⁶
一瞬 yīt-sûn yīshùn an instant; a flash; twinkling of an eye.⁶
一切 yīt-täi yíqiè all; every; everything.⁵
一些 yīt-xëh yīxiē a number of; certain; some.⁵
一心 yīt-xïm yīxīn heart and soul; of one mind, as one.⁶
一心为公[一心為公] yīt-xïm-vì-güng yīxīnwèigōng serve the public heart and soul.⁶
一次 yīt-xü yīcì once.⁶
一样[一樣] yīt-yèng yīyàng the same; equally; alike.⁵

yit1

17058

士

壹

yīt

yī

one (used for 一 yīt yī on checks, financial records).
诚壹[誠壹] sẽin-yīt chéngyī single-minded; single-hearted.
壹败涂地[壹敗塗地] yīt-bài-hũ-ì yībàitúdì suffer a crushng defeat.⁵
壹贰叁肆伍陆柒捌玖拾[壹貳叄肆伍陸柒捌玖拾]
yīt ngì xäm xï m̄ lùk tīt bät giū sìp yī'èrsānsìwǔlùqībājiǔshí numbers 1 to 10 (used on checks for security purposes) same as 一二三四五六七八九十.
壹圆[壹圓] yīt-yõn yīyuán one dollar.

yit1

17059

士

夁

yīt

yī

(<old>=壹 yīt yī one).⁸
(composition: ⿱士罒固; U+5901).
(See 壹 yīt ).

yit1

17060

弋

弌

yīt

yī

(variant of 一 yīt yī) one.

yit1

17061

人

佚

yìt

yì

live in seclusion; be lost.⁶ lost; missing; forsaken; dissolute; (of a woman) beautiful; fault; offense; hermit; Yi surname. (variant: 逸 yìt yì).¹⁰
佚道 èik-ào or yìt-ào yìdào the way of ease.¹⁴
佚罚[佚罰] èik-fàt or yìt-fàt yìfá to err in the application of punishment.¹⁴
佚名 èik-mẽin or yìt-mẽin yìmíng anonymous (author).¹⁰
佚闻[佚聞] èik-mũn or yìt-mũn yìwén anecdote.⁶
佚女 èik-nuī or yìt-nuī yìnǚ a beautiful girl.¹⁴
佚荡[佚蕩] or 轶荡[軼蕩] èik-òng or yìt-òng yìdàng easygoing; slow; idle indulgnece.¹⁴ (See 佚荡[佚蕩] èik-òng diédàng).
佚失 èik-sīt or yìt-sīt yìshī scatter and disappear; be lost.⁶
佚遊 èik-yiũ or yìt-yiũ yìyóu <wr.> to fool around with women, spend one's time in sensual pleasures.¹¹ sauntering.¹⁴
<又> èik. (See 佚[èik, dié]; 佚[èik, yì].)

yit4

17062

人

佾

yìt

yì

a row or file of dancers at sacrifices.
八佾舞 bät-yìt-mū bāyìwǔ <trad.> formation of eight rows of eight dancers in a dance before the emperor.
佾舞 yìt-mū yìwǔ rows of ceremonial dancers; a dance performed especially on Confucius's birthday at the sage's shrine.
佾舞生 yìt-mū-säng yìwǔshēng ceremonial dancers.
佾生 yìt-säng yìshēng young boy dancers at the court or temple on ceremonial occasions.

yit4

17063

手

掖

yìt

yè

to support another, to extend a helping hand, to promote; armpits; side, by the side; side apartments in the palace.⁷
奖掖[獎掖] dēng-yìt jiǎngyè <wr.> reward and promote.⁶
扶掖 fũ-yìt fúyè <wr.> support; help; lend a hand (to).⁶
宫掖[宮掖] güng-yìt gōngyè <wr.> palace chambers.⁶
提掖 hãi-yìt tíyè <wr.> promote; guide and support.⁶
掖庭 yìt-hẽin yètíng side apartments or quarters of a palace.⁷
掖门[掖門] yìt-mõn yèmén a small side door of the palace.⁷
掖垣 yìt-yõn yèyuán sidewalls of a palace.⁷ side wall.¹¹ a wall breast high.²⁴
诱掖[誘掖] yiù-yìt yòuyè <wr.> guide and encourage; lead and help.⁶
<又> ngäp. (See 掖 [yìt, yē]; 掖 ngäp).

yit4

17064

手

掖

yìt

yē

to conceal, to tuck away, to hide; to fold, to roll up (part of one's clothing).⁷
掖在腰里[掖在腰裡] yìt-dòi-yël-lī yēzài yāoli <topo.> tuck into the belt.⁵⁴
掖咕 yìt-gū yēgu to toss aside; to misplace.¹⁰
掖掖盖盖[掖掖蓋蓋] yìt-yìt-köi-köi yēyēgàigai stealthily; clandestinely.⁷
掖掖藏藏 yìt-yìt-tõng-tõng yēyēcángcáng try to cover up.⁶
<又> ngäp. (See 掖 [yìt, yè]; 掖 ngäp).

yit4

17065

水

泆

yìt

yì

licentious, libertine, dissipated; flooding; overflowing.³⁹
流泆 liũ-yìt liúyì to indulge; licentious.¹⁰

yit4

17066

水

液

yìt

yè

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 液 yèik yè with same meaning.)
<又> yèik. (See 液 yèik.)

yit4

17067

水

溢

yìt

yì

overflow, spill; excessive.⁵
丑声四溢[醜聲四溢] chiū-sëin-xü-yìt chǒushēngsìyì notorious.¹¹
阗溢[闐溢] hẽin-yìt tiányì fill to the brim.⁷
河水四溢 hõ-suī-xü-yìt héshuǐsìyì The river overflowed.⁵
湓溢 pûn-yìt pényì <wr.> overflow.⁶
才华横溢[才華橫溢] tõi-vã-vãng-yìt cáihuáhéngyì brim with talent; be full of wit; have superb talent.⁶
洋溢 yẽng-yìt yángyì be permeated with; brim with.⁵
溢出 yìt-chūt yìchū spill over; overflow.⁵
溢洪道 yìt-hũng-ào yìhóngdào spillway.⁵
溢血 yìt-hüt yìxuè hemorrhage.¹⁰
溢流 yìt-liũ yìliú overflowing.¹⁰
溢流坝[溢流壩] yìt-liũ-bä yìliúbà overfall dam; spillway dam.⁵
溢美 yìt-mî yìměi praise excessively; overpraise.⁶
溢满[溢滿] yìt-mōn yìmǎn overflowing.¹⁰

yit4

17068

130

肉

腋

yìt

yè

axilla, armpit; axil.⁵
腋臭 yìt-chiü yèchòu underarm odor.⁵
腋下 yìt-hà yèxià under the armpit.¹¹
腋气[腋氣] yìt-hï yèqì armpit odor.¹¹
腋汗 yìt-hòn yèhàn profuse sweating in the armpit.⁵⁴
腋毛 yìt-mão yèmáo armpit hair.⁵
腋芽 yìt-ngã yèyá axillary bud.⁵
腋窝 yìt-vö yèwō armpit.⁵

yit4

17069

159

車

軼

轶

yìt

yì

to excel, to surpass; to be scattered, to go loose.⁷ (=逸 yìt yì) leisurely; (=佚 yìt yì) idle.
超轶[超軼] or 超逸 chël-yìt chāoyì free, disentangled.¹¹
轶群[軼群] or 逸群 yìt-kũn yìqún excel all others.⁵
轶伦[軼倫] yìt-lũn yìlún to surpass one's contemporaries; to be outstanding.⁷
轶闻[軼聞] or 逸闻[逸聞] yìt-mũn yìwén anecdote; apocryphal story.¹⁰
轶荡[軼蕩] or 佚荡[佚蕩] èik-òng or yìt-òng yìdàng easygoing; slow; idle indulgnece.¹⁴ (See 佚荡[佚蕩] èik-òng diédàng).
轶材[軼材] or 逸材 or 逸才 yìt-tõi yìcái outstanding talent.⁷
轶事[軼事] or 逸事 yìt-xù yìshì anecdote (especially about a famous person).⁵
<又> èik. (See 軼 èik; 逸 yìt; 佚 yìt.)

yit4

17070

162

辵

逸

yìt

yì

ease, leisure; escape, flee; be lost; excel.⁵
超逸 or 超轶[超軼] chël-yìt chāoyì free, disentangled.¹¹
安逸 ön-yìt ānyì easy and comfortable.⁶
一劳永逸[一勞永逸] yīt-lão-vêin-yìt yīláoyǒngyì get something done once and for all.⁶
逸品 yìt-bīn yìpǐn a superior piece of artistic work.⁷
逸尘[逸塵] yìt-chĩn yìchén outstanding; above the common; out of the ordinary.¹⁰
逸出常轨[逸出常軌] yìt-chūt-sẽng-gī yìchūchángguǐ to run off the track; not regular or common.⁷
逸口 yìt-hēo yìkǒu to make an indiscreet remark.⁷
逸群 or 轶群[軼群] yìt-kũn yìqún excel all others.⁵
逸乐[逸樂] yìt-lòk yìlè comfort and pleasure.⁵
逸民 yìt-mĩn yìmín hermit (in ancient times); recluse.⁵
逸闻[逸聞] or 轶闻[軼聞] yìt-mũn yìwén anecdote; apocryphal story.¹⁰
逸書 yìt-sï yìshū ancient books no longer extant.⁵
逸材 or 逸才 or 轶材[軼材] yìt-tõi yìcái outstanding talent.⁷
逸度 yìt-ù yìdù an elegant air; a refined manner.⁷
逸散 yìt-xän yìsàn to vaporize; to dispel.¹⁰
逸事 or 轶事[軼事] yìt-xù yìshì anecdote (especially about a famous person).⁵
(See 軼 yèik and 佚 yèik.)

yit4

17071

167

金

鎰

镒

yìt

yì

a piece of gold of twenty taels weight¹⁴; wealth¹⁴.

yit4

17072

203

黑

黝

yiū

yǒu

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 黝 yēl yǒu with same meaning.)
<又> yēl. (See 黝 [yēl, yǒu].)

yiu1

17073

人

優

优

yiü

yōu

excellent; <old> actor/actress.⁵ You surname.⁸
优渥[優渥] yiü-āk yōuwò <lit.>liberal; munificent.⁸
优点[優點] yiü-ēm yōudiǎn merit; good point; advantage.⁵
优礼[優禮] yiü-lâi yōulǐ treat with courtesy.⁶
优伶[優伶] yiü-lẽin yōulíng <trad.> actor or actress.⁵
优良[優良] yiü-lẽng yōuliáng fine; good.⁵
优美[優美] yiü-mî yōuměi graceful; fine; exquisite.⁵
优雅[優雅] yiü-ngâ yōuyǎ (of dress and personal adornments, implements) graceful, elegant, in good taste; (of manner and quality) graceful and tasteful.⁶
优待[優待] yiü-òi yōudài give preferential treatment.⁵
优势[優勢] yiü-säi yōushì superiority; preponderance.⁵
优胜[優勝] yiü-sëin yōushèng winning; superior.⁵
优胜劣败[優勝劣敗] yiü-sëin-lūt-bài yōushènglièbài survival of the fittest.⁹³
优胜劣汰[優勝劣汰] yiü-sëin-lūt-häi yōushèngliètài survival of the fittest; pick out the good and leave the bad.⁶
优先[優先] yiü-xëin yōuxiān precedence; predominant.⁹³
优秀[優秀] yiü-xiü yōuxiù outstanding; excellent; splendid.⁵
优异[優異] yiü-yì yōuyì outstanding; exceedingly good.⁵
优裕[優裕] yiü-yì yōuyù affluent; abandant.⁵
优游[優游] yiü-yiũ yōuyóu <wr.> leisurely and carefree.⁵
优越[優越] yiü-yòt yōuyuè superior; advantageous.⁶

yiu2

17074

口

呦

yiü

yōu

the bleating of the deer.⁸ ooh!⁹ exclamation of surprise.¹¹
(composition: ⿰口幼; U+5466).
哎呦 āi-yiü āiyōu exclamation indicating disappointment.¹⁰
呦, 是你呀! Yiü, sì-nï-à Yōu, shìnǐyā! Why, it's you!⁹
呦呦 yiü-yiü yōuyōu <wr.> sound of flowing water; deer crying.¹¹

yiu2

17075

口

嚘

yiü

yōu

undecided; reverse flow of air (out instead of in); sigh.⁸ unsettled words; an expression of doubt; to sigh.²⁴
(composition: ⿰口憂; U+5698).
终日号而嗌不嚘嚘[終日號而嗌不嚘嚘] jüng-ngìt-hão-ngĩ-äi-būt-yiü-yiü zhōng rì hào ér ài bù yōu yōu screamed all day, but throat didn't get hoarse.⁵⁴
欭嚘 yï-yiü yìyōu to sigh.¹⁹

yiu2

17076

幺

幼

yiü

yòu

young; under age; children; the young.⁵
(composition: ⿰幺力; U+5E7C).
幼畜 yiü-chūk yòuchù young animal; young stock.⁵
幼虫[幼蟲] yiü-chũng yòuchóng larva.⁵
幼子 yiü-dū yòuzǐ youngest son.⁶
幼功 yiü-güng yòugōng (of actors/acrobats) skills acquired during childhood.⁶
幼体[幼體] yiü-hāi yòutǐ <bio.> the young; larva.⁵
幼稚 yiü-jï yòuzhì young; childish, puerile, naive.⁵
幼稚病 yiü-jï-bèng yòuzhìbìng <psy.> infantile disorder.⁵
幼稚园[幼稚園] yiü-jï-yõn yòuzhìyuán (=幼儿园[幼兒園] yiü-ngĩ-yõn yòu'éryuán) <trad.> kindergarten.⁶
幼龄林[幼齡林] yiü-lẽin-lĩm yòulínglín <forest.> young growth.⁵
幼苗 yiü-mẽl yòumiáo seedling.⁵
幼年 yiü-nẽin yòunián childhood; infancy.⁵
幼芽 yiü-ngã yòuyá young shoot; bud.⁵
幼儿[幼兒] yiü-ngĩ yòu'ér child; infant⁵
幼儿教育[幼兒教育] yiü-ngĩ-gäo-yùk yòu'érjiàoyù preschool education.⁵
幼儿园[幼兒園] yiü-ngĩ-yõn yòu'éryuán kindergarten; nursery school; infant school.⁵
幼小 yiü-xēl yòuxiǎo immature.⁵

yiu2

17077

幺

幽

yiü

yōu

dark, gloomy, obscure; lonely, solitary, secluded; tranquil; deep, profound; hidden, secret; to imprison; to confine.⁷
幽暗 yiü-ām yōu'àn dim; gloomy.⁷
幽静[幽靜] yiü-dèin yōujìng tranquil; placid; serene.⁷
幽浮 yiü-fẽo yōufú UFO (unidentified flying object).⁷
幽禁 yiü-gîm yōujìn to confine; to imprison.⁷
幽谷 yiü-gūk yōugǔ a deep and secluded valley.⁵
幽香 yiü-hëng yōuxiāng a delicate, faint fragrance.⁷
幽兰[幽蘭] yiü-lãn yōulán the orchid (which grows in out-of-the-way places) – symbol of content with accomplishment without seeking notoriety.¹¹
幽囹 yiü-lẽin yōulíng to keep in confinement; to confine.¹⁰
幽灵[幽靈] yiü-lẽin yōulíng ghost; spirit.⁶
幽默 yiü-màk yōumò humorous.⁵
幽明 yiü-mẽin yōumíng this world and the netherworld.⁶
幽冥 yiü-mẽin yōumíng dark, shadowy; <Budd.> Hades.¹¹
幽美 yiü-mî yōuměi quietly beautiful, serene.¹¹
幽雅 yiü-ngâ yōuyǎ chaste and elegant.⁷
幽僻 yiü-pēik yōupì secluded; quiet and remote.¹⁰
幽深 yiü-sïm yōushēn deep and dark.⁷
幽会[幽會] yiü-vòi yōuhuì a lovers' rendezvous.⁵⁶
幽邃 yiü-xuì yōusuì profound; unfathomable.⁷
幽怨 yiü-yön yōuyuàn hidden bitterness; secret grudge.¹⁰

yiu2

17078

心

𢝊
❄

yiü

yōu

(=忧[憂] yiü yōu worry, be worried; sorrow, anxiety, concern, care.⁵).⁸ sorrowful.²⁴
(composition: ⿱頁心; U+2274A).
(See 憂 yiü).

yiu2

17079

心

憂

忧

yiü

yōu

worry, be worried; sorrow, anxiety, concern, care.⁵
(variant: 𢝊❄{⿱頁心} yiü yōu). (See 𢝊❄{⿱頁心} yiü).
担忧[擔憂] or 耽忧[耽憂] äm-yiü dānyōu worry; be anxious/concerned about; concern.⁶
后顾之忧[後顧之憂] hèo-gü-jï-yiü hòugùzhīyōu fear of disturbance in the rear; trouble back at home.⁵
无忧无虑[無憂無慮] mũ-yiü-mũ-luì wúyōuwúlǜ carefree; free from all anxieties.⁵
忧虑[憂慮] yiü-luì yōulǜ worried; anxious; concerned.⁵
忧伤[憂傷] yiü-sëng yōushāng distressed; weighed down with sorrow; laden with grief.⁵
忧愁[憂愁] yiü-sẽo yōuchóu sad, worried, depressed.⁵
忧患[憂患] yiü-vàn yōuhuàn suffering, misery, hardship.⁵
忧郁[憂鬱] yiü-vūt yōuyù melancholy; heavyhearted; dejected.⁵
忧心[憂心] yiü-xïm yōuxīn <wr.> worry; anxiety.⁵
忧心忡忡[憂心忡忡] yiü-xïm-chüng-chüng yōuxīn chōngchōng heavyhearted; deeply worried.⁵
忧心惙惙[憂心惙惙] yiü-xïm-jōt-jōt yōuxīnchuòchuò have a troubled heart; be heavy-hearted.⁶
忧思[憂思] yiü-xü yōusī pensive.⁷
忧悒[憂悒] yiü-yīp yōuyì load of care.⁸ anxious; distressed; burdened with care.¹⁰ sad, disappointed.¹¹

yiu2

17080

心

懮

yiü

yōu

(composition: ⿰忄憂; U+61EE).
懮懮 yiü-yiü yōuyōu anxious and distressed look; a sad look.⁸
<又> yēl. (See 懮 yēl).

yiu2

17081

月

有

yiü

yǒu

有心 yiü-xïm yǒuxīn to have a mind to; to intend to; deliberately; considerate.³⁵
有心人 yiü-xïm-ngĩn yǒuxīnrén a person who sets his mind on doing something useful; a person with high aspirations and determination.⁵
<台> 有 yiü to have.
<台> 有料 yiü-lèl/ capable, competent.
<台> 有冇 yiü-mäo Do you have?
<台> 有纹有路[有纹有路] yiü-mũn-yiü-lù/ methodical, orderly.
<台> 有心水 yiü-xïm-suī considerate.
<台> 你有我有 nï-yiü-ngöi-yiü You and I both have it.
<又> yiû, yiù. (See 有 yiû, yiù.)

yiu2

17082

欠

㱊

yiü

yōu

asthmatic breathing; shortwindedness; hiccough; husky voice; (same as 嗄 hà shà) hoarse.⁸
(composition: ⿰憂欠; U+3C4A).
欭㱊 yïn-yiü yīnyōu to moan; to cruciate.²⁴
(See 嗄 hà).

yiu2

17083

犬

獶

yiü

yōu

a kind of dog.⁸ a species of dog.²⁴
(composition: ⿰犭憂; U+7376).
<又> ngẽl; nào; nẽo. (See 獶 ngẽl; 獶 nào; 獶 nẽo).

yiu2

17084

127

耒

耰

yiü

yōu

to draw earth over newly sown grain, to cover the seed; a kind of hoe.⁷ to cover over the seed; an instrument for smoothing the clods of a field, after the seed is sown, in order to cover the seed.²⁵
熟耰 sùk-yiü shúyōu to cover the seed over carefully.²⁵
耡耰 chũ-yiü or chõ-yiü chúyōu to hoe the ground in order to cover the seed.²⁵

yiu2

17085

142

虫

蚴

yiü

yòu

larva of a tapeworm or cercaria of a schistosome.⁶
毛蚴 mão-yiü máoyòu miracidium.⁶
尾蚴 mī-yiü wěiyòu <zoo.> cercaria.⁶
囊尾蚴 nõng-mī-yiü nángwěiyòu cysticercus.¹⁹
囊蚴 nõng-yiü nángyòu <bio.> bladder worm.³⁹
蚴疹 yiü-chīn yòuzhěn kabure.¹⁰

yiu2

17086

182

風

䬀

yiü

yǒu

sound of the wind.⁸
(composition: ⿺風幼; U+4B00).
䬀𩖴❄{⿺風卯} yiü-liû yǒuliǔ late-season wind; lasting influence.²ʼ¹⁰¹ windy; the sound of the wind; a connected wind.²⁵

yiu2

17087

198

鹿

麀

yiü

yōu

a female deer; a doe.⁷ (variant: 𪊛❄{⿸鹿幼} yiü yōu).
聚麀 duì-yiü jùyōu commit incest.¹¹
麀鹿 yiü-lùk yōulù a female deer; a doe.⁷
(See 𪊛❄{⿸鹿幼} yiü).

yiu2

17088

198

鹿

𪊛
❄

yiü

yōu

(=麀 yiü yōu a female deer; a doe.⁷).²
(composition: ⿸鹿幼; U+2A29B).
(See 麀 yiü).

yiu2

17089

人

𠆸
❄

yiũ

yōu

(=攸 yiũ yōu in the sense of 攸然 yiũ-ngẽin yōurán joyfully; leisurely.⁷ cheerfully.¹⁴).¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰亻攴; U+201B8).
<又> mû, gì. (See 攸 yiũ; 𠆸❄{⿰亻攴} mû, 𠆸❄{⿰亻攴} gì).

yiu3

17090

冖

冘

yiũ

yóu

doubtful.⁸ʼ¹⁴ʼ²⁴ doubtful; not quite certain.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿸⿻冖丿乚; U+5198).
冘豫 yiũ-yì yóuyù, old form equivalent to 犹豫[猶豫] yiũ-yì yóuyù hesitate; be irresolute.⁸
冘豫不决[冘豫不決] yiũ-yì-būt-kūt yóuyùbùjué this is not at all sure.¹⁰²
<又> yĩm. (See 冘 yĩm).

yiu3

17091

囗

㘥

yiũ

yóu

(=囮 ngõ é).⁶
(See 囮 ngõ, ngũ; 𡈙❄{⿴囗鳥} ngõ.)

yiu3

17092

尢

yiũ

yóu

(=尤 yiũ yóu) especially, particularly.⁸ (=尢 vōng wāng); used as the National Phonetic final for "-ang".¹⁴
<又> vōng. (See 尤 yiũ; 尢 vōng).

yiu3

17093

尢

尤

yiũ

yóu

outstanding; particularly, especially; a fault; to express discontentment against; You surname.¹⁰ (variant: 尢 yiũ yóu).
效尤 hào-yiũ xiàoyóu to follow a bad example.¹⁰
无耻之尤[無恥之尤] mũ-chī-jï-yiũ wúchǐzhīyóu most shameless of all.¹¹
言寡尤 ngũn-gā-yiũ yánguǎyóu <wr.> few mistakes in speech.¹¹
尤佳 yiũ-gäi yóujiā especially good.¹¹
尤其 yiũ-kĩ yóuqí especially; particularly.⁵
尤物 yiũ-mùt or yiũ-mòt yóuwù rare thing; bewitching female beauty.⁸
尤甚 yiũ-sìm yóushèn especially bad.¹¹
尤为[尤為] yiũ-vĩ yóuwéi especially.¹⁰
(See 尢 yiũ).

yiu3

17094

心

悠

yiũ

yōu

far, long, vast, extensive; sad, pensive, meditative; gentle, slow, soft; to swing.⁷ long, far, remote, distant; liesurely.⁸
(composition: ⿱攸心; U+60A0).
驱马悠悠[驅馬悠悠] kuï-mâ-yiũ-yiũ qūmǎyōuyōu I would have urged them all the long way.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·鄘風·載馳·1》, translated by James Legge).
悠长[悠長] yiũ-chẽng yōucháng long; long-drawn-out.⁵
悠哉悠哉 Yiũ-döi-yiũ-döi Yōuzāiyōuzāi Long he thought; oh! long and anxiously.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·周南·關雎·2》, translated by James Legge).
悠忽 yiũ-fūt yōuhū <wr.> lazy and idle.⁵
悠久 yiũ-giū yōujiǔ long; long-standing; age-old.⁵
悠闲[悠閑] yiũ-hãn yōuxián leisurely and carefree.⁵
悠然自得 yiũ-ngẽin-dù-āk yōuránzìdé be carefree and content.⁵
悠荡[悠蕩] yiũ-òng yōudàng swing (to and fro); sway (back and forth).⁵
悠扬[悠揚] or 悠飏[悠颺] yiũ-yẽng yōuyáng (of music) rising and falling; melodious.⁵
悠悠 yiũ-yiũ yōuyōu long; long-drawn-out; remote.⁵
悠远[悠遠] yiũ-yōn yōuyuǎn a long time ago, long ago, distant; far off, far away, remote.⁵

yiu3

17095

手

揄

yiũ

yóu

to scoop out — grain from a mortar.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰扌俞; U+63C4).
或舂或揄 vàk-jüng-vàk-yiũ huò chōng huò yú some pound the rice in mortar and some winnow it.¹¹
或舂或揄、或簸或蹂。
Vàk-jüng-vàk-yiũ, vàk-bö-vàk-niū.
Huò chōng huò yú, huò bǒ huò róu.
Some hull [the grain]; some take it from the mortar;
Some sift it; some tread it.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·大雅·生民之什·生民·7》, translated by James Legge).
<又> yĩ. (See 揄 yĩ).

yiu3

17096

攴

攸

yiũ

yōu

far, distant; fast, fleeting; same as 所 sō suǒ – the place where; to concern; You surname.⁷
责有攸归[責有攸歸] jāk-yiû-yiũ-gï zéyǒuyōuguī responsibility rests where it belongs.⁵
郁攸[鬱攸] vūt-yiũ yùyōu the violence of fire.²⁴
性命攸关[性命攸關] xëin-mèin-yiũ-gän xìngmìngyōuguān of vital/critical importance; concerning life and death.⁶
相攸 xëng-yiũ xiàngyōu select a home for.¹⁴ to choose a good match for one's daughter.⁵⁴
攸关[攸關] yiũ-gän yōuguān to concern (reputation, life); a matter of (reputation, life and death).⁷
攸归[攸歸] yiũ-gï yōuguī a place in which they feel at home.¹⁴
攸久 yiũ-giū yōujiǔ a long time.²⁴
攸然 yiũ-ngẽin yōurán joyfully; leisurely.⁷ cheerfully.¹⁴
攸然而逝 yiũ-ngẽin-ngĩ-sài yōuránérshì (of a fish) it swam away joyfully.¹⁴ darting through the water, it disappeared.²⁴
攸攸 yiũ-yiũ yōuyōu far, distant; deep.⁷

yiu3

17097

方

斿

yiũ

yóu

(<old>=游 yiũ yóu⁸ to swim, to float, to waft, to drift; to wander about.⁷) to swim; to move or rove freely.⁸
(composition: ⿰方⿱𠂉子; U+65BF).
飙斿[飆斿] or 飚斿[飈斿] bël-yiũ biāoyóu or 飘游[飄游] pël-yiũ piāoyóu to wander aimlessly.¹⁹
浮斿 or 浮游 fẽo-yiũ fúyóu float, swim; <lit.> go on a pleasure trip; travel about for pleasure; wander around.⁶
<又> liũ. (See 斿 liũ).

yiu3

17098

木

柚

yiũ

yóu

a teak; a teak tree.⁷
柚木 yiũ-mûk yóumù teak; teakwood.⁶
柚木木材 yiũ-mûk-mûk-tõi yóumùmùcái teak; teakwood.⁶
<又> yiû, dùk. (See 柚 yiû, dùk.)

yiu3

17099

木

楢

yiũ

yóu

a tree mentioned in ancient books.; the wood is tough and can be used as wheels and for making a fire.⁸ a soft wood.⁹ soft pliable wood; some say, a hard wood; to collect.²⁴ Quercus serrata, a species of oak; tinder.³⁶
(composition: ⿰木酋; U+6962).
楢溪 yiũ-käi yóuxī name of a mountain/hill located to the east of 天台县[天台縣] hëin-hõi-yòn tiāntáixiàn Tiantai County in 浙江省 jēt-göng-sāng zhèjiāng shěng Zhejiang Province; aka 欢溪[歡溪] fön-käi huānxī.¹⁹ Compare Kangxi definition of 楢溪 yiû-käi.
<又> yiû; tiü; chël. (See 楢 yiû; 楢 tiü; 楢 chël).

yiu3

17100

水

油

yiũ

yóu

oil, grease; apply paint; be stained with grease; oily; glib.⁵
油灯[油燈] yiũ-äng yóudēng oil lamp.⁵
油布 yiũ-bü yóubù oilcloth; oilskin; tarpaulin.⁵
油渍[油漬] yiũ-dēik yóuzì oil/grease stain.⁶
油煎火燎 yiũ-dëin-fō-lẽl yóujiānhuǒliǎo rather anxious.⁸
油嘴滑舌 yiũ-duī-vàt-sêt yóuzuǐhuáshé glib-tongued.⁵
油膏 yiũ-gäo yóugāo ointment.⁵
油桃 yiũ-hão or yiũ-hô yóutáo nectarine.¹⁹
油田 yiũ-hẽin yóutián oil field.¹⁰
油条[油條] yiũ-hẽl/ yóutiáo deep-fried twisted dough sticks; sly person, foxy person.⁶
油炸 yiũ-jä yóuzhá deep-fried; fry in deep oil.⁶
油炸鬼 yiũ-jä-gī yóuzháguǐ deep-fried dough fritters.⁶
油然 yiũ-ngẽin yóurán spontaneously; involuntarily.⁵
油漆 yiũ-tīt yóuqī paint; cover with paint.⁵
油松 yiũ-tũng yóusōng Chinese red pine.¹⁰
油画[油畫] yiũ-và yóuhuà oil painting.¹¹
油滑 yiũ-vàt yóuhuá slippery; foxy.⁵
<台> 油纸[油紙] yiũ-jī umbrella (made with bamboo slats and paper coated with tung oil to made it waterproof).
<台> 油耳 yiũ-ngī ears of the oily type.
(See 油 [yiũ, yōu].)

yiu3

17101

水

油

yiũ

yōu

绿油油[綠油油] lùk-yiũ-yiũ lǜyōuyōu bright green.⁷
碧油油 bēik-yiũ-yiũ bìyōuyōu green; bluish green.⁵⁴
黑油油 hāk-yiũ-yiũ hēiyōuyōu jet-black; shiny black.⁶
乌油油[烏油油] vü-yiũ-yiũ wūyōuyōu jet-black.⁵⁴
(See 油 [yiũ, yóu].)

yiu3

17102

水

浟

yiũ

yóu

water flowing along.²⁴ (old variant: 滺 yiũ yóu).
(composition: ⿰氵攸; U+6D5F).
浟浟 yiũ-yiũ yóuyóu water flowing slowly.³⁶
<又> èik. (See 浟 èik; 滺 yiũ).

yiu3

17103

水

㳺

yiũ

yóu

(non-classical or demotic form of 游 yiũ yóu) to swim, to float; to roam, to travel.⁸ʼ⁰
(composition: ⿲氵扌⿱𠂉子; U+3CFA).
(See 游 yiũ).

yiu3

17104

水

游

yiũ

yóu

to swim, to float, to waft, to drift; (=遊 yiũ yóu) to wander about; part of a river; You surname.⁷ (variant: 㳺 yiũ yóu).
游尘[游塵] yiũ-chĩn yóuchén floating particles of dust; trivial things.⁷ (See 游尘[遊塵] yiũ-chĩn yóuchén.)
游舫 yiũ-fōng yóufǎng pleasure boat.⁶
游击队 yiũ-gēik-juì yóujīduì a guerrilla band; guerrillas.⁷
游览[遊覽] yiũ-lâm yóulǎn go sightseeing; tour.⁵
游离[游離] yiũ-lĩ yóulí (of a radical, valence, nucleus in chemistry) free; ionization, liberation.⁷
游龙[游龍] yiũ-lũng yóulóng a playing, dancing dragon.⁷
游民 yiũ-mĩn yóumín idle people; idlers.⁷
游目骋怀[游目騁懷] yiũ-mùk-chēin-vãi yóumùchěnghuái to feel spiritual uplift before a thrilling view of nature.⁷
游手好闲[游手好閑] yiũ-siū-hāo-hãn yóushǒuhàoxián loitering about and doing nothing; loafing.⁷
游水 yiũ-suī yóushuǐ to swim.⁷
游宦 yiũ-vàn yóuhuàn to serve as an official away from home.⁷
游泳 yiũ-vèin yóuyǒng swimming.⁷
游泳池 yiũ-vèin-chĩ yóuyǒngchí a swimming pool.⁷
游辞[游辭] yiũ-xũ yóucí unfounded remarks; a groundless statement.⁷
(See 遊 yiũ; 㳺 yiũ).

yiu3

17105

水

滺

yiũ

yóu

<old>=浟 yiũ yóu water flowing along.²⁴
(composition: ⿰氵悠; U+6EFA).
淇水滺滺. Kĩ-suī-yiũ-yiũ. Qí shuǐ yóu yóu.
The waters of the Qi flow smoothly.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·衛風·竹竿》, translated by James Legge).
滺滺 yiũ-yiũ yóuyóu water flowing along.⁰
<又> èik. (See 滺 èik; 浟 yiũ).

yiu3

17106

犬

犰

yiũ

qiú

armadillo.⁹
九带犰狳[九帶犰狳] giū-äi-yiũ-yĩ jiǔdàiqiúyú nine-banded armadillo or nine-banded, long-nosed armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
拉河三带犰狳[拉河三帶犰狳] lā-hõ-xäm-äi-yiũ-yĩ lāhé sāndài qiúyú southern three-banded armadillo (Tolypeutes matacus), also called the La Plata three-banded armadillo.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
披毛犰狳 pï-mão-yiũ-yĩ pīmáoqiúyú big hairy armadillo or large hairy armadillo (Chaetophractus villosus).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
犰狳 yiũ-yĩ qiúyú armadillo.⁶
犰狳属[犰狳屬] yiũ-yĩ-sùk qiúyúshǔ the only extant genus Dasypus in the family Dasypodidae.¹⁵ʼ²⁰

yiu3

17107

犬

狖

yiũ

yòu

a gibbon with a long tail and prominent nose.⁸ a kind of monkey described in ancient books.⁹ a black monkey.²⁴

yiu3

17108

犬

猶

犹

yiũ

yóu

<wr.> just as, like; still.⁵ <old> a type of monkey; son of dog.⁸
过犹不及[過猶不及] gö-yiũ-būt-gèp guòyóubùjí Going too far is as bad as not going far enough.⁵
虽死犹生[雖死猶生] xuï-xī-yiũ-säng suīsǐyóushēng live on in spirit.⁵
犹大[猶大] Yiũ-ài Yóudà Judas.⁵
犹太[猶太] Yiũ-häi Yóutài Jew; Jewish; Judea (in Biblical Palestine).¹⁰
犹太复国主义[猶太復國主義] Yiũ-häi-fùk-gōk-jī-ngì Yóutài Fùguózhǔyì Zionism.⁵
犹太教[猶太教] Yiũ-häi-gäo Yóutàijiào Judaism.⁵
犹太人[猶太人] Yiũ-häi-ngĩn Yóutàirén Jew; Jewess.⁵
犹疑[猶疑] yiũ-ngĩ yóuyi hesitate.⁵
犹如[猶如] yiũ-nguĩ yóurú just as; like; as if.⁵
犹豫[猶豫] yiũ-yì yóuyù hesitate; be irresolute.⁵

yiu3

17109

犬

猷

yiũ

yóu

<wr.> scheme; plan.⁶
嘉猷 gä-yiũ jiāyóu a good plan.¹¹
鸿猷[鴻猷] hũng-yiũ hóngyóu great plan.⁶
壮猷[壯猷] jöng-yiũ zhuàngyóu (=壮图[壯圖] jöng-hũ zhuàngtú) a great plan or undertaking.¹¹
谋猷[謀猷] or 谋犹[謀猶] mẽo-yiũ móuyóu strategy; scheme; plot.⁵⁴
宣猷 xün-yiũ xuānyóu <wr.> show distinguished services.¹¹
猷道 yiũ-ào yóudào according to the right way.²⁴
猷训[猷訓] yiũ-fün yóuxùn wise counsels.¹⁴
猷来无止[猷來無止] yiũ-lõi-mũ- yóuláiwúzhǐ still coming without cessation.²⁴
猷若 yiũ-ngèk yóuruò as if.²⁴
猷言 yiũ-ngũn yóuyán words.²⁴

yiu3

17110

玉

珧

yiũ

yáo

<台> 江珧柱 göng-yiũ-chuî/ dried scallop.
<又> yẽl. (See 珧 yẽl.)

yiu3

17111

102

田

由

yiũ

yóu

from; to follow. (old variant: 甴 yiũ yóu).
不由 būt-yiũ bùyóu can't help; cannot but.
自由 dù-yiũ zìyóu freedom, liberty; free; unrestrained.⁵
理由 lî-yiũ lǐyóu reason; ground; argument.⁵
事由 xù-yiũ shìyóu origin of a matter; subject (of a business letter); job, work.
由来[由來] yiũ-lõi yóulái origin; cause; for a long time; up to now; so far.
由浅入深[由淺入深] yiũ-tēin-yìp-sïm yóuqiǎnrùshēn from the easy to the difficult.
由小到大 yiũ-xēl-äo-ài yóuxiǎodàodà to grow from small to big.
由于[由於] yiũ-yï yóuyú due to; as a result of; thanks to; owing to; since; because.¹⁰
<台> 自由自由 or 自繇自繇 dū-yiũ-dū-yiũ/ leisurely, carefree, composedly.
(See 甴 yiũ).

yiu3

17112

102

田

甴

yiũ

yóu

(<old>=由 yiũ yóu from; to follow.).⁸
(composition: ⿻囗丄 or ⿻日丨; U+7534).
<又> tât. (See 由 yiũ; 甴 tât).

yiu3

17113

104

疒

疣

yiũ

yóu

wart; verruca.⁶ (variant: 肬 yiũ yóu).
臀疣 hũn-yiũ túnyóu monkey's ischial callosities.⁸
赘疣[贅疣] juì-yiũ zhuìyóu or 赘瘤[贅瘤] juì-liũ zhuìliú wart; anything superfluous or useless.⁶
疣病 yiũ-bèng yóubìng verrucosis.⁶
疣猴 yiũ-hẽo yóuhóu guereza.¹⁰
疣猪[疣豬] yiũ-jï yóuzhū warthog.⁶
疣状[疣狀] yiũ-jòng yóuzhuàng <med.> verruvous; warty; verruciform.⁶
疣赘[疣贅] yiũ-juì yóuzhuì wart; anything superfluous or useless.⁶
疣肿[疣腫] yiũ-jūng yóuzhǒng verruca.¹⁰
(See 肬 yiũ).

yiu3

17114

104

疒

𤸈
❄

yiũ

yóu

to eat away proud flesh.²⁴ malignant polyp.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿸疒酋; U+24E08).
=瘜肉 xēik-ngùk xíròu polyp.¹⁰¹

yiu3

17115

120

糸

繇

yiũ

yóu

(<old>⁸=由 yiũ yóu) through, via, by way of.⁷ (=悠 yiũ yóu) to be in a leisurely manner and satisfied with oneself.⁷
繇子 yiũ-dū yóuzi a bird used to lure other birds into a trap.⁵⁰
繇繇 or 由由 yiũ-yiũ yóuyóu to be in a leisurely manner and satisfied with oneself.⁷
<台> 自由自由 or 自繇自繇 dū-yiũ-dū-yiũ/ leisurely, carefree, composedly.
<又> jào, yẽl. (See 繇 jào; 繇 yẽl; 由 yiũ; 悠 yiũ).

yiu3

17116

121

缶

䍃

yiũ

yóu

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation for 䍃 yẽl yáo with the same meaning: a vase, a pitcher, earthenware.⁸ <old> vase; pitcher.¹⁰ an earthenware vessel; a jar.²⁵ <old> earthenware jar; pitcher.³⁶ a jar or vase; a crockery or earthenware vessel or pitcher.¹⁰²).
(composition: ⿱爫缶(G) or ⿱⿴𠂊冫缶(T) or ⿱⿴𠂊⺀缶(J); U+4343).
(See 䍃 yẽl).

yiu3

17117

123

羊

羑

yiũ

yǒu

to guide to goodness.⁷ to lead; (used for 诱[誘] yiù yòu to induce; to entice; to mislead; to lead on).¹⁴
羑里 Yiũ-lî Yǒulǐ Youli was a prison (located in present-day 汤阴县[湯陰縣] Höng-yïm-yòn Tāngyīnxiàn Tangyin county in Henan) where King Zhou of Shang (商纣王 [商紂王] Sëng-Jào-Võng Shāngzhòuwáng) imprisoned King Wen of Zhou (周文王 Jiü-mũn-võng Zhōu Wén Wáng).¹⁵

yiu3

17118

128

耳

䎿

yiũ

qiú

buzzing in the ears; tinnitus aurium.⁸ a ring in the ears.²⁵
(composition: ⿰耳秋; U+).
<又> tiü. (See 䎿 tiü).

yiu3

17119

130

肉

肬

yiũ

yóu

(=疣 yiũ yóu wart; verruca.⁶); wart; tumor; goiter; papule.⁸ a swelling; a tumor.¹⁴ a useless appendage, as a protuberance or swelling; a wart.²⁵
(composition: ⿰⺼尤; U+80AC).
龁肬[齕肬] or 龁疣[齕疣] hāt-yiũ or ngàt-yiũ héyóu or 齿肬[齒肬] chī-yiũ chǐyóu another name for mantis (螳螂 hõng-lõng tángláng).⁸
赘肬[贅肬] juì-yiũ zhuìyóu a fault.²⁵
肬子 or 疣子 yiũ-dū yóuzǐ a tumor.¹⁴
肬赘[肬贅] yiũ-juì yóuzhuì a wen, a tumor.²⁵
(See 疣 yiũ).

yiu3

17120

140

艸

莜

yiũ

yóu

莜麦[莜麥] yiũ-màk yóumài naked oat (Avena nuda).¹⁰
(composition: ⿱艹攸; U+839C).

yiu3

17121

140

艸

蕕

莸

yiũ

yóu

Caryopteris divaricata.⁸ an ancient literary term for a type of odorous herb. Often used as a metaphor to refer to an evil person; a deciduous shrub that has a quadrate stem, egg-shaped or needle-shaped leaves, light purple flowers and haired fruits. Its stems and leaves can be used as medicine.⁹ <wr.> a stinking grass; fig. stinking personality.¹¹ one flowered bluebeard herb.¹⁹
薰莸[薰蕕] fün-yiũ xūnyóu the good and the bad.¹¹
兰莸[蘭蕕] lãn-yiũ lányóu orchids and Caryopteris divaricata, a foul-smelling water plant; (fig.) a man of noble versus one of ignoble character.¹¹

yiu3

17122

140

艸

𦽈
❄

yiũ

yóu

(=莸[蕕] yiũ yóu <wr.> a stinking grass; fig. stinking personality.¹¹… (See 蕕 yiũ).
(composition: ⿱艹猷; U+26F48).

yiu3

17123

140

艸

蘨

yiũ

yóu

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation of 蘨 yẽl yáo with the same meaning: luxuriant vegetation; <old> =繇 songs; labor service).²
(composition: ⿱艹繇; U+8628).
<又> yẽl. (See 蘨 yẽl).

yiu3

17124

142

虫

蚰

yiũ

yóu

蜒蚰 yẽn-yiũ yányóu <topo.> slug.⁶
蚰蜒 yiũ-yẽn yóuyán common house centipede.⁶
蚰蜒草 yiũ-yẽn-tāo yóuyáncǎo <bot.> alpine yarrow.⁶

yiu3

17125

142

虫

𧌕
❄

yiũ

yóu

(demotic character for 蝣 yiũ yóu ephemera.¹⁴).⁸
(composition: ⿲虫扌⿱𠂉子; U+27315).
(See 蝣 yiũ).

yiu3

17126

142

虫

蝤

yiũ

qiú

蝤蛴[蝤蠐] yiũ-tãi qiúqí longicorn's larva 天牛的幼虫 [天牛的幼蟲]; used to describe skin of women's neck appears bright and white.⁹ (天牛 hëin-ngẽo tiānniú longicorn beetles, family Cerambycidae; also known as long-horned beetle).⁸¹
(See 蝤 [yiũ, yóu].)

yiu3

17127

142

虫

蝣

yiũ

yóu

ephemera.¹⁴ (variant: 𧌕❄{⿲虫扌⿱𠂉子} yiũ yóu).
蜉蝣 fẽo-yiũ fúyóu mayfly.⁶
蜉蝣撼树[蜉蝣撼樹] fẽo-yiũ-hàm-sì fúyóuhànshù a very rash, ridiculous attempt.⁵⁴
(See 𧌕❄{⿲虫扌⿱𠂉子} yiũ).

yiu3

17128

142

虫

蝤

yiũ

yóu

蝤蛑 yiũ-mẽo yóumóu swimming crab.⁶
蝤蛑科 yiũ-mẽo-fö yóumóukē or 梭子蟹科 sö-dū-hāi-fö suōzixièkē Portunidae, a family of crabs which contains the swimming crabs.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
嘉蝤 gä-yiũ jiāyóu <trad.> wise scheme⁵⁴
(See 蝤 [yiũ, qiú].)

yiu3

17129

145

衣

褎

yiũ

yòu

➀ (of dress and apparel) magnificent, resplendent ➁ (of seedlings) growing ➂ outstanding.⁸ (variant: 褏 yiũ yòu)
(composition: ⿳亠⿰⿷⿱丿丄一禾𧘇; U+890E).
实种实褎.[實種實褎.]
Sìt-jūng-sìt-yiũ.
Shí zhǒng shí yòu.
Then he used it as seed, and it sprang up.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·大雅·生民之什·生民》, translated by James Legge).
叔兮伯兮,褎如充耳.
Sūk-hãi-bâk-hãi, yiũ-nguĩ-chüng-ngī.
Shū xī bó xī, yòu rú chōng ěr.
O ye uncles,
Notwithstanding your full robes, your ears are stopped.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·邶風·旄丘》, translated by James Legge).
褎然 yiũ-ngẽin yòurán one by one the branches and leaves are growing; gradually growing.⁸
褎褎 yiũ-yiũ yòuyòu the dress is beautiful.⁸
<又> diù. (See 褎 diù; 褏 yiũ).

yiu3

17130

145

衣

褏

yiũ

yòu

(=褎 yiũ yòu ➀ (of dress and apparel) magnificent, resplendent ➁ (of seedlings) growing ➂ outstanding.⁸).² well-dressed.²⁵
(composition: ⿳亠⿰⿷⿱丿丄一由𧘇; U+890F).
褏褏 yiũ-yiũ yòuyòu full/abundant/grand/magnificent appearance.²ʼ²⁵ʼ⁰
<又> diù. (See 褎 yiũ; 褏 diù).

yiu3

17131

147

見

䚃

yiũ

yóu

(=𧡹❄{⿰⿺𠃊𠧪見} yiũ yóu to look down into a deep place.²⁵).¹⁰¹ to realize fully, to make a thorough examination.⁸
(composition: ⿰卣見; U+4683).
(See 𧡹❄{⿰⿺𠃊𠧪見} yiũ).

yiu3

17132

147

見

𧡹
❄

yiũ

yóu

to look down into a deep place.²⁵
(variant: 䚃 yiũ yóu).
(composition: ⿰⿺𠃊𠧪見; U+27879).
(See 䚃 yiũ).

yiu3

17133

149

言

訧

yiũ

yóu

(<old>=尤 yiũ yóu outstanding; particularly, especially; a fault; to express discontentment against.¹⁰); complain, blame; negligence, fault.⁸ fault; mistake.¹⁰ a crime, a fault; an error, a transgression; a man's name.²⁵ fault.³⁶
(composition: ⿰言尤; U+8A27).
寡訧 or 寡尤 gā-yiũ guǎyóu =怨天尤人[怨天訧人] yön-hëin-yiũ-ngĩn yuàntiānyóurén blame everyone but oneself; blaming other.¹³ʼ⁰
口訧 hēo-yiũ kǒuyóu guilt (evil) from the tongue.⁵⁴
我思古人,俾无訧兮.[我思古人,俾無訧兮.]
Ngô-xü-gū-ngĩn, bī-mũ-yiũ-hãi. Wǒ sī gǔrén, bǐ wú yóu xī.
[But] I think of the ancients,
That I may be kept from doing wrong.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·邶風·綠衣》, translated by James Legge).
庶訧 or 庶尤 sï-yiũ shùyóu everyone's resentment. grudge, hatred.¹⁹
多闻阙疑,慎言其余,则寡尤.[多聞闕疑,慎言其餘,則寡尤.]
Ü-mũn-kūt-ngĩ, sìn-ngũn-kĩ-yĩ, dāk-gā-yiũ.
Duōwén quē yí, shèn yán qíyú, zé guǎ yóu.
Hear much and put aside the points of which you stand in doubt, while you speak cautiously at the same time of the others - then you will afford few occasions for blame. ⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《論語·為政》, translated by James Legge).

yiu3

17134

149

言

䚻

yiũ

yóu

from, by, whence, through.² to follow.²⁵ (=由 yiũ yóu from; to follow).³⁶
(composition: ⿱⿴𠂊冫言; U+46BB).
<又> yẽl. (See 䚻 yẽl; 由 yiũ).

yiu3

17135

159

車

輶

𬨎
❄

yiũ

yóu

light; a light carriage.⁷ a light carriage; light, trifling.¹⁴
(comp. t: ⿰車酋; U+8F36). (comp. s: ⿰车酋; U+2CA0E).
德𬨎❄{⿰车酋}如毛[德輶如毛] āk-yiũ-nguĩ-mão déyóurúmáo virtue as light as a feather.²⁵
𬨎❄{⿰车酋}车[輶車] yiũ-chëh yóuchē a light carriage.⁷
𬨎❄{⿰车酋}轩[輶軒] yiũ-hëin yóuxuān a light carriage for an imperial emissary.⁷
𬨎❄{⿰车酋}仪[輶儀] yiũ-ngĩ yóuyí a trifling present.¹⁴

yiu3

17136

162

辵

逰

yiũ

yóu

(<old>=游[遊] yiũ yóu to travel; to roam; to befriend; freely wield a sword.⁷); wander, roam, travel.⁸
(composition: ⿺辶⿰扌⿱𠂉子; U+9030).
(See 遊 yiũ).

yiu3

17137

162

辵

遒

yiũ

qiú

<wr.> strong; powerful; forceful; vigorous.⁶
笔法浑遒[筆法渾遒] bīt-fāt-vùn-yiũ bǐfǎhúnqiú The strokes are bold and fluid.⁵⁴
笔力遒劲 bīt-lèik-yiũ-gèin bǐlìqiújìn vigorous strokes in calligraphy.⁵
周公东征、四国是遒。[周公東征、四國是遒。]
Jiü-güng-üng-jëin, xï-gōk-sì-yiũ.
Zhōugōng dōngzhēng, sì guó shì qiú.
But the object of the duke of Zhou, in marching to the east,
Was to save the alliance of the four States.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·豳風·破斧·3》, translated by James Legge).
每岁孟春，遒人以木铎徇于路...[每歲孟春，遒人以木鐸徇于路…]
Môi-xuï-màng-chün, yiũ-ngĩn-yî-mûk-dòk-xün-yï-lù...
Měi suì mèngchūn, qiú rén yǐ mùduó xùn yú lù...
Every year, in the first month of spring, the herald, with his wooden-tongued bell, goes along the roads...⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《尚書·夏書·胤征·1》, translated by James Legge).
遒健 yiũ-gèin qiújiàn <wr.> powerful; vigorous.⁶
遒劲[遒勁] yiũ-gèin qiújìng <wr.> powerful; vigorous.⁵
遒紧[遒緊] yiũ-gīn qiújǐn (literary or artistic composition) tightly composed, compact.¹¹
遒媚 yiũ-mì qiúmèi <lit.> forceful and graceful (of calligraphy).⁵⁴
遒美 yiũ-mî qiúměi (of calligraphy) forceful and graceful.⁷
遒逸 yiũ-yìt qiúyì (calligraphy) forceful and free in movement.¹¹

yiu3

17138

162

辵

遊

游

yiũ

yóu

to travel; to roam; to befriend; freely wield a sword.⁷
(old variant: 逰 yiũ yóu). (See 逰 yiũ; 游 yiũ).
游兵[遊兵] yiũ-bëin yóubīng militiamen; soldiers who are not listed as regulars.⁷
游伴[遊伴] yiũ-bòn yóubàn a traveling companion.⁷
游尘[遊塵] yiũ-chĩn yóuchén fine dust floating in the air.⁷
游春[遊春] yiũ-chün yóuchūn a spring outing; to roam about and enjoy the sights of spring.⁷
游观[遊觀] yiũ-gön yóuguān to travel and see the sights.⁷
游客[遊客] yiũ-hāk yóukè a traveler; a tourist.⁷
游行[遊行] yiũ-hãng yóuxíng to parade; a parade; to demonstrate (in protest); demonstration.⁷
游眺[遊眺] yiũ-hël yóutiào to givea glance around.¹⁴
游戏[遊戲] yiũ-hï yóuxì to play; play.⁷
游览[遊覽] yiũ-lâm yóulǎn go sightseeing; tour.⁵
游牧[遊牧] yiũ-mùk yóumù to move about to search for pasture; to rove about as a nomad.⁷
游人[遊人] yiũ-ngĩn yóurén a sightseer; a tourist; a visitor.⁷
游荡[遊蕩] yiũ-òng yóudàng to fool around; to act like a bum or vagrant.⁷
游船[遊船] yiũ-sõn yóuchuán a pleasure boat; a yacht.⁷
游动[遊動] yiũ-ùng yóudòng to go from place to place; to move about.⁷

yiu3

17139

163

邑

郵

邮

yiũ

yóu

to post; to mail.
集邮[集郵] dàp-yiũ jíyóu to collect stamps; philately.
电子邮件[電子郵件] èin-dū-yiũ-gèin diànzǐ yóujiàn email; e-mail.
邮差[郵差] yiũ-chäi yóuchāi <trad.> postman.⁵
邮件[郵件] yiũ-gèin yóujiàn mail.
邮局[郵局] yiũ-gùk yóujú post office.¹⁰
邮筒[郵筒] yiũ-hûng/ yóutǒng mailbox.¹¹
邮票[郵票] yiũ-pêl/ yóupiào postage stamp.⁸
邮箱[郵箱] yiũ-xêng yóuxiāng mailbox; postbox.
<台> 邮差佬[郵差佬] yiũ-chäi-lāo postman.

yiu3

17140

164

酉

酋

yiũ

qiú

chief of a tribe; chieftan.⁵
(composition: ⿱丷酉; U+914B).
阿拉伯联合酋长国[阿拉伯聯合酋長國] Ä-lā-bâk Lũn-hàp Yiũ-jēng-gōk Ālābó Liánhé Qiúzhǎngguó United Arab Emirates.⁶
大酋监之，毋有差贷。
[大酋監之，毋有差貸。]
Ài-yiũ-gäm-jï, mũ-yiû-chä-häi.
Dà qiú jiān zhī, wú yǒu chādài.
and the Grand superintendent has the inspection of them, to secure that there be no error or mistake.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《禮記·月令·99》, translated by James Legge).
敌酋[敵酋] èik-yiũ díqiú enemy chieftain.⁵
匪酋 fī-yiũ fěiqiú bandit chief.⁵
酋长[酋長] yiũ-jēng qiúzhǎng chief of a tribe; sheik(h), emir.⁵
酋长国[酋長國] yiũ-jēng-gōk qiúzhǎngguó sheikhdom; emirate.⁵
酋茅 yiũ-mão qiúmáo a kind of long spear.⁷

yiu3

17141

165

釆

釉

yiũ

yòu

(alternate Hoisanva vernacular pronunciation for 釉 yiù yòu with same meaning.)
<又> yiù. (See 釉 yiù.)

yiu3

17142

167

金

鈾

铀

yiũ

yóu

uranium (U).⁶
铀反应堆[鈾反應堆] yiũ-fān-yëin-uï yóufǎnyìngduī uranium reactor.⁶
铀弹[鈾彈] yiũ-àn yóudàn uranium bomb; U-bomb.⁶
铀铜矾[鈾銅礬] yiũ-hũng-fãn yóutóngfán johannite.⁶
铀矿[鈾礦] yiũ-köng yóukuàng uranium ore.⁶
铀钙石[鈾鈣石] yiũ-köi-sêk yóugàishí liebigite.⁶

yiu3

17143

195

魚

魷

鱿

yiũ

yóu

a cuttlefish.⁷
炒鱿鱼[炒魷魚] chāo-yiũ-nguĩ/ chǎoyóuyú stir-fried squid; fire someone from one's job.¹⁰
鱿鱼[魷魚] yiũ-nguĩ/ yóuyú squid.⁶

yiu3

17144

人

佑

yiù

yòu

to help; to protect; to aid; to bless.
保佑 or 保祐 bāo-yiù bǎoyòu to bless and protect; blessing.¹⁰
庇祐 or 庇佑 bï-yiù bìyòu to bless; to protect; protection (esp. divine).¹⁰
神明保佑 sĩn-mẽin-bāo-yiù shénmíngbǎoyòu have divine help.¹¹
苍天保佑[蒼天保佑] töng-hëin-bāo-yiù cāngtiānbǎoyòu May heaven preserve us!
佑助 or 祐助 yiù-jò yòuzhù (said of a deity) to help (a mortal).⁷
佑护[佑護] yiù-vù yòuhù to protect; to bless.

yiu4

17145

人

侑

yiù

yòu

<wr.> press somebody to eat or drink; urge.⁶
侑酒 yiù-diū yòujiǔ press somebody to drink.⁶
侑食 yiù-sèik yòushí press somebody to eat.⁶
侑觞[侑觴] yiù-sëng yòushāng <wr.> to urge/press a guest to drink.⁶

yiu4

17146

又

yiù

yòu

Kangxi radical 29; and, also, again, in addition.⁸ (once) again; also; both... and...; and yet; (used for emphasis) anyway.¹⁰
重又 chũng-yiù chóngyòu again.
复又[復又] fùk-yiù fùyòu again; repeatedly.
却又[卻又] kēk-yiù quèyòu (but) again (emphatic); then later.
又快又好 yiù-fäi-yiù-hāo yòukuàiyòuhǎo very fast with excellent results; efficient.
又惊又喜[又驚又喜] yiù-gëin-yiù-hī yòujīngyòuxǐ be pleasantly surprised.¹¹
又及 yiù-gèp yòují postscript; P.S.
又喜又惧[又喜又懼] yiù-hī-yiù-guì yòuxǐyòujù feel both joy and fear; feel pleased yet fearful.³⁹
又懒又馋[又懶又饞] yiù-län-yiù-tãm yòulǎnyòuchán be both lazy and greedy.³⁹
又聋又哑[又聾又啞] yiù-lũng-yiù-ā yòulóngyòuyǎ deaf-and-dumb; deaf-mute.
又名 yiù-mẽin yòumíng also be called; to be known also as.

yiu4

17147

口

右

yiù

yòu

right; the right hand side; the Right; politically on the right; conservative; <wr.> to honor; to esteem; to favor.
左右 dū-yiù zuǒyòu left and right; approximately; attendant; to control; to influence.
无出其右[無出其右] mũ-chūt-kĩ-yiù wúchūqíyòu peerless; second to none; matchless; without equal.
右边[右邊] yiù-bêin yòubian right side; right, to the right.¹⁰
右方 yiù-föng yòufāng the right (hand/side).
右倾[右傾] yiù-kēin yòuqīng right-leaning; conservative.
右肋 yiù-làk yòulèi right costa; right side of the chest.⁶
右文 yiù-mũn yòuwén <wr.> to esteem polite learning; the phonetic in a character.
右岸 yiù-ngòn yòu'àn right bank.⁶
右派 yiù-päi or yiù-pāi yòupài the Right; right wing; Rightist.⁶
右手 yiù-siū yòushǒu right hand; right-hand side.
右舷 yiù-yẽn yòuxián starboard.⁶

yiu4

17148

囗

囿

yiù

yòu

<wr.> animal farm, enclosure, park; to be limited, to be hampered, to be fenced in, to be hedged in.⁶
拘囿 guï-yiù or kuï-yiù jūyòu <wr.> to rigidly adhere to; to be confined to.⁶
囿于[囿於] yiù-yï yòuyú to be constrained/limited by.⁶
囿于习俗[囿於習俗] yiù-yï-dìp-dùk yòuyúxísú to be constrained by custom.⁶
囿于成见[囿於成見] yiù-yï-sẽin-gëin yòuyúchéngjiàn to be blinded by prejudice.⁶
园囿[園囿] yõn-yiù yuányòu <wr.> public garden/zoo; zoological garden; gardens and parks.⁶

yiu4

17149

宀

宥

yiù

yòu

<wr.> excuse; forgive.⁵
宽宥[寬宥] fön-yiù kuānyòu <wr.> excuse; forgive; pardon.⁶
原宥 ngũn-yiù yuányòu pardon; forgive.⁵
尚希见宥[尚希見宥] sèng-hï-gëin-yiù shàngxījiànyòu Please accept my apologies.⁵
宥弼 yiù-bìt yòubì <wr.> to assist (ruler).¹¹
宥罪 yiù-duì yòuzuì to forgive an offense; to pardon a crime.⁷
宥减[宥減] yiù-gām yòujiǎn <law> mitigate a punishment.⁵⁴
宥过[宥過] yiù-gö yòuguò to excuse a mistake.⁷
宥贷[宥貸] yiù-häi yòudài to pardon a crime or offense.¹¹
宥谅[宥諒] yiù-lèng yòuliàng please understand and forgive.¹¹
宥免 yiù-mêin yòumiǎn to remit an offense.⁷
宥密 yiù-mìt yòumì <wr.> profound.¹¹
宥恕 yiù-sï yòushù to forgive; to pardon; to excuse.⁷

yiu4

17150

月

有

yiù

yòu

<wr.> (=又 yiù yòu) and.
三十有八年 xäm-sìp-yiù-bät-nẽin sānshí yòu bā nián thirty and eight years.
<又> yiû, yiü. (See 有 yiû, yiü.)

yiu4

17151

片

牖

yiù

yǒu

a window; to guide, to educate, to enlighten.⁷ to bore a hole in a wall, and fix railings in for a window; a window in a wall, for the admission of light; towards.²⁴
身牖 sïn-yiù shēnyǒu <wr.> ears.⁵⁴
窗牖 töng-yiù chuāngyǒu windows.³⁹
瓮牖 ûng-yiù wèngyǒu lit. a small round window like the mouth of a jar; a window made of the mouth of a broken jar – the mark of a needy family.⁷
瓮牖绳床[瓮牖繩床] ûng-yiù-sẽin-chõng wèng yǒu shéng chuáng using broken jars for windows and ropes for a bed – living in extreme poverty.⁵⁴
瓮牖绳枢[瓮牖繩樞] ûng-yiù-sẽin-sï or ûng-yiù-sẽin-kuï wèngyǒushéngshū using broken jars for windows and rope for fastening doors – living in extreme poverty.¹¹
牖户[牖戶] yiù-fù yǒuhù windows and doors.¹⁴
牖下 yiù-hà yǒuxià beneath the window.¹⁴
牖中窥日[牖中窺日] yiù-jüng-kï-ngìt yǒuzhōngkuīrì limited outlook and experience.¹⁹
牖里 Yiù-lî Yǒulǐ the place where King Wen of the Zhou Dynasty (周文王) was held prisoner by King Zhou of the Shang Dynasty (商纣王[商紂王]).⁷
牖民 yiù-mĩn yǒumín to guide the people; to educate the people.⁷

yiu4

17152

113

示

祐

yiù

yòu

divine intervention, protection.⁸ (of divinity) to bless; to protect.¹⁰ to protect; to shield; to defend; (interchangeable with 佑 yiù yòu).¹⁴
保祐 or 保佑 bāo-yiù bǎoyòu to bless and protect; blessing.¹⁰
庇祐 or 庇佑 bï-yiù bìyòu to bless; to protect; protection (esp. divine).¹⁰
天祐 hëin-yiù tiānyòu the protection of Heaven.¹⁴
主祐 jī-yiù zhǔyòu May God bless you!¹⁹
神灵保祐[神靈保祐] sĩn-lẽin-bāo-yiù shénlíngbǎoyòu May God protect us!¹¹
神恩默祐 sĩn-yïn-màk-yiù shén'ēnmòyòu May the grace of the gods secretly protect you!¹⁴
祐助 or 佑助 yiù-jò yòuzhù (said of a deity) to help (a mortal).⁷

yiu4

17153

140

艸

莠

yiù

yǒu

green bristlegrass; bad people; bad; vicious.⁹ Setaria viridis, vicious.⁴³
不稂不莠 būt-lõng-būt-yiù bùlángbùyǒu useless; worthless; good-for-nothing.¹⁰
良莠杂糅[良莠雜糅] lẽng-yiù-dàp-ngẽl liángyǒuzáróu intermingling of the good and the bad.⁶
稂莠 lõng-yiù lángyǒu pennisetum and green bristlegrass; weeds – bad people; evildoers.⁶ harmful weeds and tares that are growing in paddy field; they look like seedlings of cereal crops; referring to evil man.⁹ weeds, tares – worthless injurious things.¹⁴

yiu4

17154

149

言

誘

诱

yiù

yòu

to induce; to entice; to mislead; to lead on.¹⁴ (variant: 䛻 yiù yòu).
循循善诱[循循善誘] tũn-tũn-sèn-yiù xúnxúnshànyòu be good at giving systematic guidance; teach with skill and patience.⁵
引诱[引誘] yîn-yiù yǐnyòu lure, seduce, entice; tempt.⁶
诱导[誘導] yiù-ào yòudǎo to lead; to guide.¹⁴
诱敌深入[誘敵深入] yiù-èik-sïm-yìp yòudíshēnrù to lure the enemy in deep.
诱奸[誘姦] yiù-gän yòujiān seduce and rape.¹¹
诱饵[誘餌] yiù-nì yòu'ěr bait.¹⁰
诱惑[誘惑] yiù-vàk yòuhuò to tempt; to lead (youth) astray; to seduce.
诱掖[誘掖] yiù-yìt yòuyè <wr.> guide and encourage; lead and help.⁶
(See 䛻 yiù).

yiu4

17155

149

言

䛻

yiù

yòu

(=誘 yiù yòu) to induce; to entice; to mislead; to lead on.¹⁴
(See 誘 yiù).

yiu4

17156

165

釆

釉

yiù

yòu

glaze (on pottery).⁷
上釉(子) sëng-yiù(dū) shàngyòuzi to glaze.¹⁴
彩釉陶 tōi-yiù-hõ or tōi-yiù-hão cǎiyòutáo glazed colored pottery.⁵
瓷釉 xũ-yiù cíyòu ceramic/porcelain glaze.⁶
釉子 yiù-dū yòuzi glaze (on pottery).⁷
釉工 yiù-güng yòugōng glazer.⁵
釉陶 yiù-hõ or yiù-hão yòutáo glazed pottery.⁵
釉质[釉質] yiù-jīt yòuzhì enamel.⁵
釉面砖[釉面磚] yiù-mèin-jön yòumiànzhuān glazed tile.⁵
釉药[釉藥] yiù-yêk yòuyào or 釉灰 yiù-föi yòuhuī substance used to produce glaze for pottery; glaze.⁷

yiu4

17157

一

丣

yiû

yǒu

(<old>=酉 yiû yǒu) the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches.⁵
(See 酉 yiû).

yiu5

17158

卜

卣

yiû

yǒu

ancient small-mouthed wine vessel.
鸮卣[鴞卣] hël-yiû xiāoyǒu owl-shaped bronze wine jar.¹⁹

yiu5

17159

又

友

yiû

yǒu

friend. (old variant: 㕛 yiû yǒu). (See 㕛 yiû).
酒肉朋友 diū-ngùk-pãng-yiû jiǔròupéngyou wine-and-meat friend; fair-weather friends.⁶
工友 güng-yiû gōngyǒu <old> fellow worker; manual worker such as janitor, cleaner (in school or government office).
战友[戰友] jën-yiû zhànyǒu comrade-in-arms.
朋友 pãng-yiû péngyǒu friend; boy friend or girl friend.⁵
小朋友 xēl-pãng-yiû xiǎopéngyou children; little boy; little girl; little child.⁸
友好 yiû-hāo yǒuhǎo close friend; friendly; amicable.
友谊[友誼] yiû-ngĩ yǒuyì friendship.
友人 yiû-ngĩn yǒurén friend.⁵
友爱[友愛] yiû-öi yǒu'ài friendly affection; fraternal love.
友情 yiû-tẽin yǒuqíng friendship.

yiu5

17160

又

㕛

yiû

yǒu

(ancient form of 友 yiû yǒu) a friend, a companion, an associate; friendly, to make friends with, brotherly regard.²ʼ⁸ʼ⁰
(composition: ⿱又又; U+355B).
(See 友 yiû).

yiu5

17161

月

有

yiû

yǒu

have, possess; there is, exist.⁵
有滋有味 yiû-dü-yiû-mì yǒuzīyǒuwèi tasty, delicious; with relish/enjoyment.⁶
有机化合物[有機化合物] yiû-gï-fä-hàp-mòt yǒujī huàhéwù <chem.> organic compound.⁶
有条不紊[有條不紊] yiû-hẽl-būt-mùn yǒutiáobùwěn in an orderly way; methodically; systematically.⁵
有口难言[有口難言] yiû-hēo-nãn-ngũn yǒukǒunányán find it hard/embarrassing to bring up a matter.⁶
有何难哉[有何難哉] yiû-hõ-nãn-döi yǒuhénánzāi What's so difficult about it?²²
有求必应[有求必應] yiû-kiũ-bēik-yëin yǒuqiúbìyìng respond to every plea; grant whatever is requested.⁶
有劳有逸[有勞有逸] yiû-lão-yiû-yìt yǒuláoyǒuyì alternate work with leisure.⁵
有利有弊 yiû-lì-yiû-bài yǒulìyǒubì have both pros and cons; it cuts both/two ways.⁶
有无[有無] yiû-mũ yǒuwú have or have not.⁵⁴
有目共睹 yiû-mùk-gùng-ū yǒumùgòngdǔ be there for all to see; be obvious to all.⁵
有恃无恐[有恃無恐] yiû-sî-mũ-hūng yǒushìwúkǒng be secure in the knowledge that one has strong backing.⁸
<又> yiù, yiü. (See 有 yiù, yiü.)

yiu5

17162

木

柚

yiû

yòu

shaddock; pomelo (the plant); shaddock; pomelo (the fruit).⁶ (archaic variant: 櫾 yiû yòu.)
葡萄柚 pũ-hão-yiû pútáoyòu grapefruit.¹⁹
沙田柚 Sâ-hẽin-yiû Shātiányòu pomelos produced in Guangxi province.⁵⁴
西柚 xäi-yiû xīyòu grapefruit.¹⁰
柚子 yiû-dū yòuzi shaddock; pomelo.⁵
柚皮 yiû-pĩ yòupí pomelo peel.⁵⁴
圆柚[圓柚] yõn-yiû yuányòu grapefruit.¹⁹
<又> yiũ, dùk. (See 柚 yiũ, dùk; 櫾 yiû.)

yiu5

17163

木

楢

yiû

yǒu

to gather (firewood for burning).⁸ also name of a brook.²
(composition: ⿰木酋; U+6962).
楢溪 yiû-käi yǒuxī Youxi Brook, name of a brook.² Compare BaiduHanyu (百度汉语) definition of 楢溪 yiũ-käi.
<又> yiũ; tiü; chël. (See 楢 yiũ; 楢 tiü; 楢 chël).

yiu5

17164

木

槱

yiû

yǒu

heap/pile up; firewood, firewood for sacrifice; burning, smoking.⁸ (variant: 𥙫❄{⿰礻酉} yiû yǒu).
(composition: ⿰木⿱酉灬; U+69F1).
芃芃棫朴。薪之槱之。
[芃芃棫樸。薪之槱之。]
Pũng-pũng-vāk-pōk. Xïn-jï-yiû-jï.
Péng péng yù pǔ. Xīn zhī yǒu zhī.
Abundant is the growth of the yu and the pu,
Supplying firewood; yea, stores of it.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·大雅·文王之什·棫樸》, translated by James Legge).
<又> chāo. (See 𥙫❄{⿰礻酉} yiû; 槱 chāo).

yiu5

17165

木

櫾

yiû

yòu

(<old>=柚 yiû yòu) the pomelo.¹⁴
(See 柚 yiû.)

yiu5

17166

113

示

𥙫
❄

yiû

yǒu

(=槱 yiû yǒu heap/pile up; firewood, firewood for sacrifice; burning, smoking.⁸).⁸
(composition: ⿰礻酉; U+2566B).
𥙫𥛰❄{⿰礻尞} yiû-lèl yǒuliào a pile fired in order to sacrifice to heaven.²⁵
(See 槱 yiû).

yiu5

17167

164

酉

yiû

yǒu

Kangxi radical 164; 10th terrestrial branch; a wine vessel.⁸ the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches.⁵ (variant: 丣 yiû yǒu).
子午卯酉 dū-m̂-mâo-yiû zǐwǔmǎoyǒu from midnight to noon and from sunrise to sunset – ➀ from beginning to end; whole story ➁ reason; argument ➂ result, achievement.⁶
酉时[酉時] yiû-sĩ/ yǒushí the period of the day from 5 p.m. to 7 p.m.⁵
(See 丣 yiû).

yiu5

17168

167

金

銪

铕

yiû

yǒu

europium (Eu).⁵

yiu5

17169

208

鼠

鼬

yiû

yòu

weasel.⁶
白鼬 bàk-yiû báiyòu stoat.⁶
臭鼬 chiü-yiû chòuyòu skunk.⁵
香鼬 hëng-yiû xiāngyòu mountain weasel (Mustela altaica), aka the pale weasel, Altai weasel or solongoi.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
喜马拉雅鼬[喜馬拉雅鼬] hī-mâ-lā-ngâ-yiû xǐmǎlāyǎyòu lit. Himalayan weasel – Siberian weasel (Mustela sibirica).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
袋鼬 òi-yiû dàiyòu marsupial mouse.⁶
水鼬 suī-yiû shuǐyòu mink.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
黄鼬[黃鼬] võng-yiû huángyòu Siberian weasel (Mustela sibirica) (old names are 鼪 säng shēng, 鼶 xü sī, 鼠狼 sī-lõng shǔláng; common names are: 黄鼠狼[黃鼠狼] võng-sī-lõng huángshǔláng, 黄狼[黃狼] võng-lõng huángláng; also known as 喜馬拉雅鼬 hī-mâ-lā-ngâ-yiû or 西伯利亞鼬 xäi-bāk-lì-ä-yiû).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
西伯利亚鼬[西伯利亞鼬] xäi-bāk-lì-ä-yiû xībólìyàyòu lit./fig. Siberian weasel (Mustela sibirica).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
野鼬瓣花 yêh-yiû-bàn-fä yěyòubànhuā wild hemp.¹⁰
鼬獾 yiû-fön yòuhuān ferret badger.⁶
鼬鲨[鼬鯊] yiû-sä yòushā tiger shark.¹⁰ Galeocerdo.⁹
鼬鼠 yiû-sī yòushǔ (=黄鼠狼[黃鼠狼] võng-sī-lõng huángshǔláng) yellow weasel.⁶ a weasel.⁷
鼬属[鼬属] yiû-sùk yòushǔ genus Mustela (Am. Eng.) weasel for entire genus or any member of the genus.¹⁵ʼ²⁰

yiu5

17170

口

唷

yō

(interjection expressing surprise) Oh!; My!¹⁰
哎唷 āi-yō āiyō (=哎哟[哎喲] āi-yö āiyō) hey; ow; ouch; interjection of pain or surprise.¹⁰
哼唷 häng-yō hēngyō heave-ho; yo-ho.⁸

yo1

17171

口

喲

哟

yō

(sentence-final particle expressing exhortation); (syllable filler in a song).¹⁰
啊哟[啊喲] ä-yō āyo interjection of surprise or pain; Oh; Ow; My goodness!¹⁰
嗳哟[噯喲] āi-yō āiyo ouch!.¹⁰
哦哟[哦喲] ò-yō òyo oh.¹⁰
(See 喲 [yō, yō].)

yo1

17172

口

喲

哟

yō

Oh! (interjection indicating slight surprise).¹⁰
哎哟[哎喲] āi-yō āiyō hey; ow; ouch; interjection of pain or surprise.¹⁰
嗨哟[嗨喲] hāi-yö hāiyō heave ho; yo-heave-ho; yo-ho.³⁹
(See 喲 [yō, yo].)

yo1

17173

儿

兗

兖

yōn

yǎn

兖州[兗州] Yōn-jiü Yǎnzhōu (name of a place in 山东[山東] Sän-üng Shāndōng Shandong Province.)

yon1

17174

162

辵

逺

yōn

yuǎn

(<old>=远[遠] yōn yuǎn far, distant, remote.⁵); distant, remote, far; profound.⁸
(composition: ⿺辶𡊮❄{U+212AE}; U+903A).
(See 遠 yōn).

yon1

17175

162

辵

遠

远

yōn

yuǎn

far, distant, remote.⁵
永远[永遠] vêin-yōn yǒngyuǎn always, forever, ever.⁵
远大[遠大] yōn-ài yuǎndà long-range; broad; ambitious.⁵
远走高飞[遠走高飛] yōn-dēo-gäo-fï yuǎnzǒugāofēi fly far and high; be off to distant parts.⁵
远岫[遠岫] yōn-diù yuǎnxiù a distant hill or mountain.³⁹
远方[遠方] yōn-föng yuǎnfāng distant place.⁵
远房亲戚[遠房親戚] yōn-fông-tïn-tēik yuǎnfángqīnqi distantly related relative.¹⁰
远景[遠景] yōn-gēin yuǎnjǐng distant view, long-range perspective, prospect; <photo.> long shot.⁵
远见[遠見] yōn-gëin yuǎnjiàn foresight; vision.⁵
远近[遠近] yōn-gìn yuǎnjìn far and near; distance.⁵
远古[遠古] yōn-gū yuǎngǔ time immemorial.¹¹
远东[遠東] Yōn-üng Yuǎndōng the Far East.¹¹
远销[遠銷] yōn-xël yuǎnxiāo to sell to faraway lands.¹⁰
远洋[遠洋] yōn-yẽng yuǎnyáng ocean; of the open sea beyond the littoral zone; oceanic.⁵
远扬[遠揚] yōn-yẽng yuǎnyáng (said of fame) to be known far and wide.⁷
远飏[遠颺] yōn-yẽng yuǎnyáng to escape or flee far away.⁷
远远[遠遠] yōn-yōn yuǎnyuǎn <topo.> from a distance.¹¹
<又> yòn. (See 遠 yòn.)

yon1

17176

丨

𣶒
❄

yön

yuān

(<old>=渊[淵] yön yuān deep pool; deep; profound.¹⁰).
(variant: 𫂱 yön yuān).
(composition: right side of 淵; U+23D92).
(See 淵 yön; 𫂱 yön).

yon2

17177

冖

冤

yön

yuān

oppression, injustice; a grievance, a wrong; to oppress; to spend recklessly.¹⁴ (variant: 寃 yön). (See 寃 yön).
(composition: ⿱冖兔; U+51A4).
冤大头[冤大頭] yön-ài-hẽo yuāndàtóu (used ironically) blockhead in money matters; foolish spender; sucker.⁶
冤家 yön-gä yuānjia <drama/folk songs> lover.⁶ʼ⁰
冤家 yön-gä yuānjiā enemy; foe; a clan in a feud.⁶
冤家路窄 yön-gä-lù-jäk yuānjiālùzhǎi lit. road of enemies is narrow; fig. they will be sure to meet.¹⁴
冤鬼 yön-gī yuānguǐ one who was wrongly put to death.⁶
冤孽 yön-ngēik yuānniè a foreordained enemy; a person's stumbling block.⁷
冤狱[冤獄] yön-ngùk yuānyù unjust imprisonment.⁶
冤案 yön-ön yuān'àn unjust case; case of injustice.⁶
冤仇 yön-siũ yuānchóu rancor; enmity.⁶
冤情 yön-tẽin yuānqíng the details of a grievance/wrong.⁷
冤枉 yön-vōng yuānwang unjust, unfair, wrong; treat unjustly; suffering loss, coming to a grief.⁶
冤魂 yön-vũn yuānhún the ghost of a person who was wrongly put to death.⁷
冤屈 yön-vūt yuānqū wrong, treat unjustly; injustice.⁶
冤冤相报[冤冤相報] yön-yön-xëng-bäo yuānyuānxiāngbào injustice begets injustice; reprisal breeds reprisal.⁶

yon2

17178

囗

囦

yön

yuān

(<old>=渊[淵] yön yuān deep pool; deep; profound.¹⁰ abyss, deep water; deep; profound; Yuan surname.³⁶).⁸ deep and distant.²⁴ (archaic form of 渊[淵] yön yuān) gulf, abyss, deep; surge up, bubble up, gush forth.³⁶
(composition: ⿴囗水; U+56E6).
囦泫 yön-yõn yuānxuàn (of water) deep and wide.¹⁹
(See 淵 yön).

yon2

17179

夕

夗

yön

yuān

(<old>=鸳[鴛] yön yuān the male mandarin duck.⁷).⁸ʼ¹⁰¹
(composition: ⿰夕㔾; U+5917).
<又> vōn. (See 鴛 yön; 夗 [vōn, yuàn]; 夗 [vōn, wǎn]; 夗[vōn, wān]).

yon2

17180

宀

宛

yön

yuān

大宛 Ài-yön Dàyuān "Great Yuan", literally "Great Ionians".¹⁵ Ferghana (in central Asia).⁵⁴
大宛馬 Ài-yön-mâ Dàyuānmǎ Ferghana horses.¹⁵
宛馬 (=大宛馬) yön-mâ yuānmǎ Ferghana horses.¹⁵ [These horses were renamed 天马[天馬] hëin-mâ tiānmǎ by Emperor Wu of Han (reign 9 March 141 BC – 29 March 87 BC).¹⁵ Pegasus.²⁹ <hist.> heavenly horse; <comp.> trademark of an alphabetically based word-processing program for Chinese.⁵⁴]
<又> vōn. (See 宛 vōn.)

yon2

17181

宀

寃

yön

yuān

(<old>=冤 yön yuān oppression, injustice; a grievance, a wrong; to oppress; to spend recklessly.¹⁴); grievance, injustice, wrong.⁸
(composition: ⿱宀兔; U+5BC3).
(See 冤 yön).

yon2

17182

弓

𢏮
❄

yön

yuān

a bow bent above and below, and straight in the middle.²⁴
(composition: ⿰弓𣶒❄{right side of 淵}; U+223EE).

yon2

17183

心

怨

yön

yuàn

resentment, enmity; blame, complain.⁵
怨不得 yön-būt-āk yuànbude cannot blame; no wonder.⁵
怨咨 yön-dü yuànzī <wr.> to repine, curse.¹¹
怨怼[怨懟] yön-juì yuànduì <wr.> resentment; enmity.⁵
怨府 yön-fū yuànfǔ <wr.> object of general indignation.⁵
怨愤[怨憤] yön-fûn yuànfèn discontent and indignation.⁵
怨恨 yön-hàn yuànhèn have a grudge against somebody, hate; resentment, grudge, enmity.⁵
怨天尤人 yön-hëin-yiũ-ngĩn yuàntiānyóurén blame everyone but oneself.⁵
怨气[怨氣] yön-hï yuànqì grievance; resentment.⁵
怨詈 yön-lì yuànlì <wr.> rail fretfully (against/at).⁶
怨命 yön-mèin yuànmìng blame fate.¹⁹
怨艾 yön-ngài yuànyì <wr.> resentment; grudge.⁵
怨偶 or 怨耦 yön-ngêo yuàn'ǒu <wr.> an unhappy couple.⁵
怨言 yön-ngũn yuànyán complaint; grumble.⁵
怨怒 yön-nù yuànnù resentful.⁶
怨女 yön-nuī yuànnǚ <wr.> old maid, spinster.¹¹
怨声载道[怨聲載道] yön-sëin-döi-ào yuànshēngzàidào cries of discontent rise all round; complaints are heard everywhere.⁵
怨毒 yön-ùk yuàndú <wr.> enmity; hatred.⁵

yon2

17184

水

涴

yön

yuān

name of a stream.²⁴
(composition: ⿰氵宛; U+6DB4).
涴市镇[涴市鎮] yön-sî-jïn yuānshìzhèn Yuanshi (a town in Songzi (松滋市), Jingzhou (荆州市), Hubei (湖北省), China).³⁶
涴水 yön-suī yuānshuǐ Yuanshui, ancient river name.⁸
<又> vōn; vò. (See 涴 vōn; 涴 vò).

yon2

17185

水

淵

渊

yön

yuān

deep pool; deep; profound.¹⁰ abyss, deep water; deep; profound; Yuan surname.³⁶ (variant: 囦 yön). (See 囦 yön).
(comp. t: ⿰氵𣶒❄{right side of 淵}; U+6DF5).
(comp. s: ⿰氵𫂱❄{⿲丿米丨}; U+6E0A).
天渊[天淵] hëin-yön tiānyuān <wr.> high heaven and deep sea; poles apart.⁵
天渊之别[天淵之別] hëin-yön-jï-bèik tiānyuānzhībié a world of difference.⁵
深渊[深淵] sïm-yön shēnyuān a deep pool; abyss.⁵
渊博[淵博] yön-bōk yuānbó broad and profound; erudite.⁵
渊泓[淵泓] yön-fãng yuānhóng vast and profound.¹⁰
渊兮,似万物之宗.[淵兮,似萬物之宗.]
Yön-hãi, xû-màn-mùt-jï-düng.
Yuān xī, shì wànwù zhī zōng.
How deep and unfathomable it is, as if it were the Honored Ancestor of all things!⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《道德經》, translated by James Legge).
渊源[淵源] yön-ngũn yuānyuán origin, source.⁵
渊深[淵深] yön-sïm yuānshēn profound; deep; erudite.⁵
渊泉[淵泉] yön-tũn yuānquán a deep spring.⁵
渊薮[淵藪] yön-xēo yuānsǒu lit. abyss and marsh, meeting place of fish and beast; fig. breeding ground of crime; robbers' hide-out; den of thieves; hotbed of vice; sink of iniquity.¹⁰

yon2

17186

109

目

眢

yön

yuān

<wr.> (of eyes) wizened and blind, dry and sunken; dried up.⁶ <wr.> dried up (well); dull (eyes).¹¹ eyes without brightness; a dry well; empty.¹⁴
眢井 yön-dēng yuānjǐng dry well.⁶
眢窟 yön-fūt yuānkū a dried cave or cavern.⁵⁴
眢谷 yön-gūk yuāngǔ a dry gully or vale.⁵⁴
眢目 yön-mùk yuānmù dull, lack-luster eyes.¹⁴

yon2

17187

118

竹

箢

yön

yuān

箢子 yön-dū yuānzǐ (=箢箕 yön-gî yuānjī) <topo.> woven bamboo vessel.¹⁹
箢篼 yön-ëo yuāndōu (=箢箕 yön-gî yuānjī) <topo.> woven bamboo vessel.⁶
箢箕 yön-gî yuānjī <topo.> woven bamboo vessel.⁶

yon2

17188

119

米

𫂱
❄

yön

yuān

(=𣶒❄{right side of 淵} yön yuān deep pool; deep; profound.¹⁰).³⁶
(composition: ⿲丿米丨; U+2B0B1).
(See 𣶒❄{right side of 淵} yön; 淵 yön).

yon2

17189

140

艸

蒬

yön

yuān

bramble; having distant views.²⁵
(composition: ⿱艹冤; U+84AC).
棘蒬 gēik-yön jíyuān, now known as 远志[遠志] yōn-jï yuǎnzhì a medicinal plant (Polygala tenuifolia).⁸ʼ¹⁵ʼ²⁰

yon2

17190

145

衣

裷

yön

yuān

scarf.⁸
襎裷 fãn-yön fányuān a piece of cloth for wrapping or covering.⁸ a wrapper, or bundle of clothes.²⁵
<又> gūn. (See 裷 gūn.)

yon2

17191

159

車

䡝

yön

yuān

a large wagon pressed down behind.²⁵
(composition: ⿰車宛; U+485D)
<又> vün; vūn. (See 䡝 vün; 䡝 vūn).

yon2

17192

196

鳥

鳶

鸢

yön

yuān

a kite, a hawk; a kite (toy).⁷ kite; Milvus species (various).⁸ black kite; Milvus migrans.⁹ kite (small hawk).¹⁰
蝠鸢[蝠鳶] fūk-yön fúyuān bat hawk (Macheiramphus alcinus).⁹
纸鸢[紙鳶] jī-yön zhǐyuān paper kite.¹¹
鸢飞戾天[鳶飛戾天] yön-fï-luì-hëin yuānfēilìtiān The hawk flies up to heaven.¹¹
鸢飞鱼跃[鳶飛魚躍] yön-fï-nguî-yèk yuānfēiyúyuè kites flying and fishes jumping – natural freedom of things in the universe.⁷ the kites fly in the air and fish jump in the water – <phil.> natural freedom of things in the universe.¹¹
鸢尾[鳶尾] yön-mī yuānwěi <bot.> Iricdaceae, the iris family.¹⁰ Iris tectorum Maxim.²³

yon2

17193

196

鳥

鴛

鸳

yön

yuān

the male mandarin duck.⁷
鸳钗[鴛釵] yön-chäi yuānchāi a kind of hairpin for woman.⁷
鸳机[鴛機] yön-gï yuānjī an embroidery kit.⁷
鸳侣[鴛侶] yön-luî yuānlǚ a spouse.⁷
鸳盟[鴛盟] yön-mãng yuānméng the pledge between lovers.⁷
鸳梦重温[鴛夢重溫] yön-mùng-chũng-vün yuānmèng chóngwēn reunion of the old lovers after a long separation; to rekindle old flame of love.⁷
鸳鸯[鴛鴦] yön-yëng yuānyang mandarin ducks, which always live in pairs – a symbol of lovers.⁷
鸳鸯戏水[鴛鴦戲水] yön-yëng-hï-suī yuānyāngxìshuǐ lit. mandarin ducks playing in the water – love-making.⁷
鸳鸯枕[鴛鴦枕] yön-yëng-jīm yuānyāngzhěn a double pillow (for the newly married).⁷
鸳鸯被[鴛鴦被] yön-yëng-pî yuānyāngbèi bedding for a couple; double bedding.⁷
鸳鸯蝴蝶派[鴛鴦蝴蝶派] yön-yëng-vũ-èp-päi yuānyāng-húdiépài literature characterized by shallow love stories.⁷
鸳绮[鴛綺] yön-yī yuānqǐ magnificent fabrics.⁷

yon2

17194

196

鳥

鵷

鹓

yön

yuān

co-worker; official row in court.⁸ legendary bird like the phoenix.⁹ firebird (mythology).¹⁰
鹓雏[鵷雛] yön-chö yuānchú a bird resembling the legendary phoenix.⁷
鹓行[鵷行] yön-hõng yuānháng courtiers as a collective body.⁷

yon2

17195

207

鼓

鼘

yön

yuān

the sound of a drum.²⁵ sound made by the pellet drum.³⁶
(composition: ⿱鼓𣶒; U+9F18).
鼗鼓鼘鼘[鞀鼓鼘鼘] hão-gū-yön-yön táogǔyuānyuān the drumbeat of a pellet drum.⁰
鼘鼘 yön-yön yuānyuān the sound of a drum.¹⁹

yon2

17196

丶

丸

yõn

wán

pill; pellet; ball.
弹丸[彈丸] àn-yõn dànwán a pellet.⁷
弹丸之地[彈丸之地] àn-yõn-jï-ì dànwánzhīdì a very small piece of land.⁷
定心丸 èin-xïm-yõn dìngxīnwán tranquilizer (lit./fig.)
减肥丸[減肥丸] gām-fĩ-yõn jiǎnféiwán diet pill.
睾丸 gäo-yõn gāowán testis; testicle.
肉丸 ngùk-yõn ròuwán meatball.
药丸[藥丸] yêk-yõn yàowán pill.
丸药[丸藥] yõn-yêk wányào pill.

yon3

17197

二

亘

yõn

huán

(=桓 yõn huán Chinese soapberry (Sapindus mukorossi); mighty, martial, large.³⁶
(composition: ⿱一旦; U+4E98).
<又> gän; xün. (See 亘 gän; 亘 xün; 桓 yõn)

yon3

17198

人

伭

yõn

xuán

➀ used for 玄 yõn xuán dark, somber; deep, profound
➁ (=悬[懸] yõn xuán hang, suspend; outstanding, unresolved; feel anxious, be solicitous; imagine; far apart; <topo.> dangerous.⁵)
➂ Xuan surname.⁸
(composition: ⿰亻玄; U+4F2D).
<又> yẽn. (See 伭 yẽn; 玄 yõn; 懸 yõn).

yon3

17199

儿

元

yõn

yuán

unit of money (in PRC: Chinese yuan, in USA: dollar).¹⁰ used for 圆[圓] yõn yuán a dollar and for 玄 yõn xuán black.¹⁰²
欧元[歐元] Ëo-yõn Ōuyuán Euro.¹⁰
港元 Kōng-yõn Gǎngyuán Hong Kong currency.⁷
缅元[緬元] Mēin-yõn Miǎnyuán Burmese kyat.⁹
美元 Mî-yõn Měiyuán American or U.S. dollar.
日元 or 日圆[日圓] Ngìt-yõn Rìyuán Japanese yen.
元驹[元駒] yõn-guï yuánjū black colts, a term for ants, from their quickness and going in lines.¹⁰²
元孙[元孫] yõn-xün yuánsūn or 玄孙[玄孫] yõn-xün xuánsūn 4th generation descendant.¹⁴
<又> ngũn. (See 元 ngũn).

yon3

17200

口

員

员

yõn

yuán

person; employee; member.¹⁰
教员[教員] gäo-yõn jiàoyuán teacher; instructor.¹⁰
学员[學員] hòk-yõn xuéyuán member of an institution of learning; (court.) student.¹¹
职员[職員] jēik-yõn zhíyuán staff, staff member.¹¹
人员[人員] ngĩn-yõn rényuán personnel, staff.⁸
党员[黨員] ōng-yõn dǎngyuán political party member.¹⁰
动员[動員] ùng-yõn dòngyuán to mobilize; to arouse.¹⁰
委员[委員] vī-yõn wěiyuán member. ⁸
委员会[委員會] vī-yõn-vòi wěiyuánhuì committee.¹⁰
会员[會員] vòi-yõn huìyuán member.⁸
演员[演員] yēn-yõn yǎnyuán actor or actress; performer.¹⁰
员警[員警] yõn-gēin yuánjǐng police officer; policeman.¹⁰
<又> vün. (See 員 [vün, yún], [vün, yùn].)

yon3

17201

口

喛

yõn

yuán

grief.⁸
(composition: ⿰口爰; U+559B).
<又> fön; fōn; vö. (See 喛 fön; 喛 fōn; 喛 vö).

yon3

17202

囗

園

园

yõn

yuán

(land for growing plants) garden, plot, plantation; (place for public recreation) park, garden.⁶
花园[花園] fä-yõn huāyuán flower garden; garden.⁵
公园[公園] güng-yõn gōngyuán park.⁵
菜园[菜園] töi-yõn càiyuán vegetable garden, vegetable farm.⁵
动物园[動物園] ùng-mùt-yõn or ùng-mòt-yõn dòngwùyuán zoological garden, zoo.⁵
幼儿园[幼兒園] yiü-ngĩ-yõn yòu'éryuán kindergarten; nursery school; infant school.⁵
园丁[園丁] yõn-ëin yuándīng gardener.⁵
园地[園地] yõn-ì yuándì garden plot; field, scope.⁵
园区[園區] yõn-kuï yuánqū industrial park/estate; business park.⁶
园林[園林] yõn-lĩm yuánlín gardens; park.⁵
园艺[園藝] yõn-ngài yuányì horticulture; gardening.⁵
园囿[園囿] yõn-yiù yuányòu <wr.> public garden/zoo; zoological garden; gardens and parks.⁶

yon3

17203

囗

圓

圆

yõn

yuán

circle; round; circular; spherical; (of the moon) full; unit of Chinese currency (Yuan); tactful; to justify.¹⁰
自圆其说[自圓其說] dù-yõn-kĩ-sōt zìyuánqíshuō to give a satisfactory explanation of what one has said or done;
self-justification.¹¹
圆凿方枘[圓鑿方枘] yõn-dòk-föng-yuì yuánzáofāngruì
or 方枘圆凿[方枘圓鑿] föng-yuì-yõn-dòk fāngruìyuánzáo to put a square peg in a round hole; incompatible.¹⁰
圆圈[圓圈] yõn-hūn yuánquān circle.¹⁰
圆周[圓周] yõn-jiü yuánzhōu circumference.¹⁰
圆锥[圓錐] yõn-juï yuánzhuī (circular) cone; taper.⁶
圆锥体[圓錐體] yõn-juï-hāi yuánzhuītǐ cone.⁸
圆锥台[圓錐臺] yõn-juï-hõi yuánzhuītái <math.> frustum of a cone.⁶
圆柏[圓柏] yõn-pāk yuánbǎi <bot.> Sabina chinensis (L.) Ant. Other common Chinese names: 刺柏 xü-pāk cìbǎi, 柏树[柏樹] pāk-sì bǎishù, 桧[檜] köi guì, 桧柏[檜柏] köi-pāk guìbǎi.²³
圆心[圓心] yõn-xïm yuánxīn center of a circle.¹¹
圆形[圓形] yõn-yẽin yuánxíng round; circular.¹⁰
<台> 圆圈[圓圈] yõn-hûn/ circle.
<台> 圆眼[圓眼] yõn-ngān <bot.> longan.
<又> yôn. (See 圓 yôn.)

yon3

17204

囗

圜

yõn

yuán

(<old>=圆[圓] yõn yuán)⁹ circle; round.¹⁰ <wr.> circular body, heaven.¹¹
圜法 yõn-fāt yuánfǎ ancient term for copper cash.¹⁴
圜丘 yõn-hiü yuánqiū the altar to heaven.¹¹
<又> vãn. (See 圜 vãn.)

yon3

17205

土

𡊮
❄

yõn

yuán

(=袁 yõn yuán long robe (old); Yuan surname.).¹⁰¹
(composition: ; U+212AE).
(See 袁 yõn).

yon3

17206

土

垣

yõn

yuán

low wall, wall; <wr.> city.⁶ low wall; seat of an administration; a city; Yuan surname.⁸ a wall; the space enclosed by a constellation.¹⁴ a low wall; to help, to defend.²⁴
(composition: ⿰土亘; U+57A3).
女垣 nuī-yõn nǚyuán battlements.¹⁴
省垣 sāng-yõn shěngyuán the provincial capital.¹⁴
城垣 sẽin-yõn chéngyuán city wall.⁶
苏垣[蘇垣] Xü-yõn Sūyuán Suzhou a city in 江苏[江蘇] Göng-xü Jiāngsū Jiangsu Province.¹⁴
踰垣 yĩ-yõn yúyuán to go over a wall – to run away; to escape.⁷ to climb over a wall.¹⁴ to jump over a wall.²⁴
掖垣 yìt-yõn yèyuán sidewalls of a palace.⁷ side wall.¹¹ a wall breast high.²⁴
垣衣 yõn-yï yuányī moss.¹⁴ moss under old walls.¹⁰
墉垣 yũng-yõn yōngyuán the city wall.⁷

yon3

17207

女

媛

yõn

yuán

beautiful (woman).¹⁰
令媛 lèin-yõn lìngyuán or lìngyuàn <court.> your daughter.⁵⁴
名媛 mẽin-yõn míngyuán¹¹ or míngyuàn⁷ socially prominent young lady.¹¹
婵媛[嬋媛] sẽm-yõn chányuán (=婵娟[嬋娟] sẽm-gün chánjuān) <wr.> (of a woman) fair, lovely; moon; <wr.> linked, joined.⁶
才媛 tõi-yõn cáiyuán¹¹ or cáiyuàn⁷ a gifted maiden.¹¹
(See 媛 [yõn, yuàn].)

yon3

17208

女

媛

yõn

yuàn

a beauty; a beautiful woman; (southern dialects) a young lady, a miss.⁷
令媛 lèin-yõn lìngyuàn or lìngyuán <court.> your daughter.⁵⁴
名媛 mẽin-yõn míngyuàn⁷ or míngyuán¹¹ a young lady of note.⁷
嫱媛 tẽng-yõn qiángyuàn ladies-in-waiting.⁷
才媛 tõi-yõn cáiyuàn⁷ or cáiyuán¹¹ a talented woman; a gifted maiden.⁷
(See 媛 [yõn, yuán].)

yon3

17209

女

媴

yõn

yuán

a female name.² a woman's name.²⁴
(composition: ⿰女袁; U+5AB4).

yon3

17210

宀

完

yõn

wán

to finish; to be over; whole; complete; entire.¹⁰
完璧归赵[完璧歸趙] yõn-bēik-gï-Jèl wánbì guī Zhào return the jade intact to the State of Zhao – return something to its owner in good condition.⁵ (=原璧归赵[原璧歸趙] ngũn-bēik-gï-Jèl yuánbì guī Zhào, q.v.)
完备[完備] yõn-bì wánbèi complete; perfect.⁵
完毕[完畢] yõn-bīt wánbì finish; complete; end.⁵
完整 yõn-jēin wánzhěng complete; integrated; intact.⁵
完美 yõn-mî wánměi perfect; consummate.⁵
完成 yõn-sẽin wánchéng accomplish; complete; fulfill; bring to success or fruition.⁵
完善 yõn-sèn wánshàn perfect; consummate.⁵
完全 yõn-tũn wánquán complete, whole; completely, fully, wholly, entirely, absolutely.⁵

yon3

17211

心

懸

悬

yõn

xuán

hang, suspend; outstanding, unresolved; feel anxious, be solicitous; imagine; far apart; <topo.> dangerous.⁵
悬瀑[懸瀑] yõn-bùk xuánpù a cataract, waterfalls.¹¹
悬浮[懸浮] yõn-fẽo xuánfú <phy.> suspension.⁷
悬河[懸河] yõn-hõ xuánhé hanging river (an embanked one with the riverbed higher than the surrounding countryside.⁶ <wr.> cataract; waterfall.⁶ torrent of words.⁶
悬河泻水[懸河瀉水] yõn-hõ-xëh-suī xuánhéxièshuǐ a flood of eloquence.⁵⁴
悬挂[懸掛] yõn-kä xuánguà hang (decorations); suspend.⁷
悬念[懸念] yõn-nèm xuánniàn worry and concern for a friend or close family member far away.⁷
悬崖[懸崖] yõn-ngãi xuányá precipice; overhanging cliff.¹⁰
悬崖勒马[懸崖勒馬] yõn-ngãi-làk-mâ xuányálèmǎ lit. to rein in the horse at the edge of the precipice (idiom); fig. to act in the nick of time.¹⁰
悬崖峭壁[懸崖峭壁] yõn-ngãi-xël-bēik xuányáqiàobì steep cliff; sheer precipice.⁶
悬案[懸案] yõn-ön xuán'àn an unsettled law case; outstanding issue (between nations).⁷
悬赏[懸賞] yõn-sēng xuánshǎng to offer a prize or reward (for the capture of a criminal).⁷
悬殊[懸殊] yõn-sĩ xuánshū greatly disparate.⁶

yon3

17212

手

援

yõn

yuán

to help; to assist; to aid.
增援 däng-yõn zēngyuán <mil.> to reinforce.
孤立无援[孤立無援] gü-lìp-mũ-yõn gūlìwúyuán isolated and cut off from help.⁵
支援 jï-yõn zhīyuán to support; to help; to assist.
外援 ngòi-yõn wàiyuán foreign aid; external assistance.⁵
声援[聲援] sëin-yõn shēngyuán to support (a cause).
援兵 yõn-bëin yuánbīng reinforcements.
援救 yõn-giü yuánjiù rescue; save; deliver; relieve.⁶
援助 yõn-jò yuánzhù to support; aid; assistance.
援手 yõn-siū yuánshǒu <wr.> to aid; to rescue; helper.
援用 yõn-yùng yuányòng to cite; to invoke.

yon3

17213

木

桓

yõn

huán

(=无患木[無患木] mũ-vàn-mûk wúhuànmù, q.v.) Chinese soapberry; Huanshui River; Huanshan Mountain; big.⁸ Chinese soapberry (Sapindus mukurossi); big; pillar (old).¹⁰ a tree having leaves like the willow and a white bark; pillars or tablets before a grave; posts to steady a coffin when lowering it.¹⁴ the sign of a posthouse, consisting of a high pole, with a board passed through it; boards cut like stone tablets, and placed round a coffin.²⁴ Chinese soapberry (Sapindus mukorossi); (obsolete) pillar used as a signpost; mighty, martial, large.³⁶ Huan surname.⁵ʼ¹⁰ʼ³⁶
(composition: ⿰木亘; U+6853).
桓表 yõn-bēl huánbiǎo pillars erected before a grave.¹⁴ wooden pillars erected at the halls of deceased ancestors, applied to deceased statesmen.²⁴
桓拨[桓撥] yõn-bòt huánbō to wield power.¹⁴ exercise effective sway.⁵⁴
桓圭 yõn-gï huán'gï a badge of office borne by a duke.²⁴
桓楹 yõn-ngẽin huányíng supports for a coffin at a grave.⁷
桓桓 yõn-yõn huánhuán mighty; powerful.⁸ martial.¹⁴ a martial appearance, sorrowful.²⁴
桓桓武夫 yõn-yõn-mû-fü huánhuánwǔfū heroic knight; military man.⁵⁴
<又> fũn. (See 桓 fũn).

yon3

17214

木

椽

yõn

chuán

rafter.⁵ a house beam; a brush for writing big characters.¹¹
大笔如椽[大筆如椽] ài-bīt-nguĩ-yõn dàbǐrúchuán powerful strokes or forceful writing.⁵⁴
陈椽[陳椽] chĩn-yõn chénchuán (=modern 夤缘[夤緣] yĩn-yõn yínyuán <wr.> attach oneself to somebody powerful; climb socially through somebody powerful.⁶ to climb up on the basis of certain connections.¹¹) <wr.> to go about with a group.¹¹
如椽之笔[如椽之筆] nguĩ-yõn-jï-bīt rúchuánzhībǐ a powerful pen.¹¹
椽笔[椽筆] yõn-bīt chuánbǐ <wr.> writing brush as big as a rafter (used to praise somebody's article or writing ability).⁶
椽柱 yõn-chuî chuánzhù pillar.¹⁹
椽子 yõn-dū chuánzi rafter.⁸
椽条[椽條] yõn-hẽl chuántiáo rafter.⁸

yon3

17215

木

楥

yõn

yuán

➀ another name for 柜柳 guī-liũ jǔliǔ a tree of the willow family; a very large tree whose beautiful fine-grained wood is good for making furniture.⁷ ➁ a bamboo or twig fence.⁸
(composition: ⿰木爰; U+6965).
柴楥 châi-yõn cháiyuán railings; a bamboo or twig fence.⁵
<又> xün. (See 楥 xün).

yon3

17216

木

櫞

橼

yõn

yuán

citrus.⁸
枸橼[枸櫞] gēo-yõn jǔyuán citron (Citrus medica); grapefruit.¹⁰ <bot.> citron, Citrus medica sub-sp. limonum.¹¹ (=香橼[香櫞] hëng-yõn xiāngyuán <bot.> Citrus medica L.)²³
枸橼酸[枸櫞酸] gēo-yõn-xön jǔyuánsuān, another name for 柠檬酸[檸檬酸] nẽin-mūng-xön níngméngsuān citric acid.²³
枸橼酸钠[枸櫞酸鈉] gēo-yõn-xön-nàp jǔyuánsuānnà sodium citrate.⁶
香橼[香櫞] hëng-yõn xiāngyuán <bot.> Citrus medica L.²³

yon3

17217

水

汍

yõn

wán

weep.⁸ to shed tears.¹⁴
(composition: ⿰氵丸; U+6C4D).
澜汍[瀾汍] lãn-yõn lánwán (=汍澜[汍瀾] yõn-lãn wánlán copious weeping.¹⁴).¹⁹
汍澜[汍瀾] yõn-lãn wánlán copious weeping.¹⁴ (literary, ideophonic) shedding tears; crying (one's eyes out); weeping.³⁶ (See 汍瀾 vãn-lãn huánlán).
汍汍 yõnyõn wánwán tall and straight.¹⁹
<又> vãn. (See 汍 vãn).

yon3

17218

水

泫

yõn

xuàn

weep; cry; shine, glisten.⁸ drip; trickle.⁵⁴
泫然 yõn-ngẽin xuànrán (of tears) fall; trickle.⁸ tearfully.¹¹
泫然泪下[泫然淚下] yõn-ngẽin-luì-hä xuànránlèixià tears rolling down one's cheeks; tears trickling from one's eyes.⁵⁴
泫沄 yõn-vũn xuànyún water churning, billowing.¹⁹
泫泫 yõn-yõn xuànxuàn gleaming (tears), glistening (dew).¹¹

yon3

17219

水

沿

yõn

yán

along; to follow (a line, tradition); to carry on; to trim (a border with braid, tape); border; edge.¹⁰
帽沿 mào-yõn màoyán (=帽檐 mào-sẽm màoyán) brim (of a hat).¹⁰
前沿 tẽin-yõn qiányán front line.⁸
相沿成习[相沿成習] xëng-yõn-sẽin-dìp xiāngyánchéngxí well established; accepted as a result of long usage.¹⁰
沿革 yõn-gāk yángé evolution of something over time; course of development; history.¹⁰
沿海 yõn-hōi yánhǎi coastal.¹⁰
沿途 yõn-hũ yántú along the way (or road).⁵⁶
沿着[沿著] yõn-jèk yánzhe to go along; to follow.¹⁰
沿儿[沿兒] yõn-ngĩ yánr edge.¹⁰
沿岸 yõn-ngòn yán'àn coastal area; littoral or riparian.¹⁰
沿洄 yõn-või yánhuí to go with the stream.¹⁰
沿线[沿線] yõn-xëin yánxiàn along the line.⁵⁴
沿用 yõn-yùng yányòng to continue to use (old methods); to apply as before; according to usage.¹⁰

yon3

17220

水

洹

yõn

yuán

the name of a river, and of a district.²⁴
(composition: ⿰氵亘; U+6D39).
洹水 Yõn-suī Yuánshuǐ River (now commonly know as Vãn-suī Huánshuǐ River) in 河南省 Hõ-nãm sāng Hénán shěng Henan Province. Also called 安阳河[安陽河] Ön-yẽng-hõ Ānyánghé Anyang River.⁴
<又> vãn. (See 洹 vãn).

yon3

17221

水

湲

yõn

yuán

to flow.⁸ rushing (water).¹⁰ sound of gurgling water.¹¹
潺湲 sãn-yõn chányuán flow slowly.⁸ sound of gurgling or babbling (brook).¹¹

yon3

17222

水

溒

yõn

yuán

the way water flows; Yuan surname.⁸ water flowing along.²⁴ a river flow; a surname.³⁶
(composition: ⿰氵袁; U+6E92).

yon3

17223

水

溳

涢

yõn

yún

浕涢[濜溳] dìn-yõn jìnyún rapidly flowing.¹⁴
涢水[溳水] Yõn-suī Yúnshuǐ Yunshui River, a river in 湖北 Vũ-bāk Húběi Hubei Province.

yon3

17224

火

炫

yõn

xuàn

dazzle; show off, display.⁵
(variants: 衒 yõn xuàn; 𧗳❄{⿲彳言亍} yõn).
炫俗 yõn-dùk xuànsú to show off; to flaunt.⁷
炫怪 yõn-gäi xuànguài to try to attract others' attention by sensationalism.⁷
炫弄 yõn-lùng xuànnòng show off; display; parade.⁶
炫目 yõn-mùk xuànmù dazzling, blinding.⁶
炫玉贾石[炫玉賈石] yõn-ngùk-gū-sêk xuànyùgǔshí sell stones as jade; pass off fisheyes as pearls.⁶
炫示 yõn-sì xuànshì show off; display.⁵
炫惑 yõn-vàk xuànhuò to dazzle and confuse.⁷
炫沄 yõn-vũn xuànyún water boiling.¹⁹
炫耀 yõn-yèl xuànyào make a display of; show off, flaunt.⁵
炫鬻 yõn-yùk xuànyù <wr.> show off; flaunt.⁶
(See 衒 yõn, 𧗳❄{⿲彳言亍} yõn).

yon3

17225

火

烷

yõn

wán

alkane.⁸
丙烷 bēin-yõn bǐngwán propane.¹⁰
丙烷气[丙烷氣] bēin-yõn-hï bǐngwánqì propane gas.⁹
丁烷 ëin-yõn dīngwán butane.¹⁰
甲烷 gāp-yõn jiǎwán methane CH₄.¹⁰
乙烷 yōt-yõn yǐwán ethane (C₂H₆).¹⁰
烷烃[烷烴] yõn-hëin wántīng alkane.⁹

yon3

17226

爪

爰

yõn

yuán

whence; hence, thereupon; Yuan surname.
(composition: ⿳爫一友; U+7230).
爰得我所 yõn-āk-ngô-sō yuándéwǒsuǒ <wr.> Thereupon I obtained my suitable lodging place.
爰笔记之[爰筆記之] yõn-bīt-gï-jï yuánbǐjìzhī Thereupon, I held the pen and recorded thus.
爰至今日 yõn-jï-gïm-ngìt yuánzhìjīnrì down to the present day.
爰书[爰書] yõn-sï yuánshū record of the confession made by a criminal.
爰于[爰於] yõn-yï yuányú accordingly, (I took such and such an action on a certain date).
爰爰 yõn-yõn yuányuán <wr.> slow and cautious.

yon3

17227

犬

猨

yõn

yuán

(=猿 yõn yuán) ape.⁸
(See 猿 yõn; 蝯 yõn.)

yon3

17228

犬

獂

yõn

huán

(=豲 yõn huán a porcupine; a legendary animal name; the name of the northwest minority towns in ancient times.⁵⁴).⁸
(composition: ⿰犭原; U+7342).
<又> ngũn. (See 獂 ngũn; 豲 yõn).

yon3

17229

犬

猿

yõn

yuán

ape.¹⁰ (variants: 猨 yõn yuán; 蝯 yõn yuán.)
类人猿[類人猿] luì-ngĩn-yõn lèirényuán anthropoid.⁶
心猿意马[心猿意馬] xïm-yõn-yï-mâ xīnyuányìmǎ a heart like a capering monkey and a mind like a galloping horse – restless; be prone to outside attractions; fanciful and fickle; harbor monkey-feelings and horse-thoughts; capricious.³⁹
猿臂 yõn-bî yuánbì the ape's arms; long arms.⁷
猿啼 yõn-hãi yuántí the gibbon's howling.⁷
猿号[猿號] yõn-hão yuánháo an ape's call; a gibbon's howls.⁷
猿猴 yõn-hẽo yuánhóu apes and monkeys.⁵
猿类[猿類] yõn-luì yuánlèi anthropoid.⁷ ape species.¹⁰
猿猱 yõn-ngẽl yuánnáo monkeys.¹
猿人 yõn-ngĩn yuánrén ape-man.⁵ the ape; anthropoid apes; a gorilla.⁷
猿声[猿聲] yõn-sëin yuánshēng the gibbon's howls or chatter.⁷
(See 猨 yõn; 蝯 yõn.)

yon3

17230

玄

yõn

xuán

Kangxi radical 95; black, dark; profound, abstruse; <topo.> unreliable, incredible.⁵ Xuan surname.⁷
玄服 yõn-fùk xuánfú dark dress or clothing.
玄谈[玄談] yõn-hãm xuántán profound and abstruse words of 老子 Lāo Dū Lǎo Zǐ Lao Zi; foreword to a Buddhist scripture.
玄奘 Yõn-jöng Xuánzàng Xuanzang Tang Buddhist monk. (See 玄奘 Yõn-jöng under 奘 [jöng, zàng].)
玄蚼 yõn-kuĩ xuánqú a large ant.⁸
玄默 yõn-màk xuánmò taciturn and meditative.
玄妙 yõn-mèl xuánmiào mysterious; abstruse.
玄色 yõn-sēik xuánsè dark black.
玄黄[玄黃] yõn-võng xuánhuáng the color of the sky (玄 black) and the earth (黄[黃] yellow); also refers to heaven and earth.
玄狐 yõn-vũ xuánhú black fox.
玄云密布[玄雲密布] yõn-vũn-mìt-bü xuányúnmìbù Dark clouds closely spread over.
玄沄 yõn-vũn xuányún bubbling and in confusion, plentiful and full.²⁴
玄孙[玄孫] yõn-xün xuánsūn great-great-grandson.
玄远[玄遠] yõn-yōn xuányuǎn profound and lasting.

yon3

17231

玉

玹

yõn

xuán

jade-colored; jadelike precious stone.² the color of a gem; an inferior pebble; a man's name.²⁴
(composition: ⿰𤣩玄; U+73B9).
<又> yòn; yẽn. (See 玹 yòn; 玹 yẽn).

yon3

17232

玉

瑗

yõn

yuàn

round flat piece of jade with a big hole in the center.⁶ a huge ring of fine jade; name of a kind of jade.⁷
瑗珲[瑗琿] Yõn-fï Yuànhuī now written as 瑷珲[璦琿] or 爱珲[愛琿] Öi-fï Àihuī, a district in Heiheshi (黑河市 Hāk-hõ-sî Hēihéshì) in Heilongjiang Province (黑龙江省[黑龍江省] Hāk-lũng-göng sāng Hēilóng jiāng shěng). (Note: 瑗珲[瑗琿] is pronounced Öi-fï Àihuī when it refers to the district in Heiheshi in Heilongjiang Province).⁸
瑷珲条约[璦琿條約] or 瑗珲条约[瑗琿條約] Öi-fï-hẽl-yēk Àihuītiáoyuē Treaty of Aihui (unequal treaty imposed on the Qing government by tsarist Russia,1858).⁶

yon3

17233

玉

瓛

yõn

huán

scepter.¹⁰ a stone (jade) scepter held by a duke; a man's name.²⁴ (Note: There are six kinds of scepters, one for each level of nobility. The kind held by a duke is called 桓圭 yõn-gï huánguī).⁸
(composition: ⿰𤣩獻; U+74DB).
<又> yêp. (See 瓛 yêp).

yon3

17234

109

目

眩

yõn

xuàn

<wr.> dizzy, giddy; dazzled, bewildered.⁵ confused vision, dizzy, giddy; mistaken, deceived, deluded.¹⁴
头晕目眩[頭暈目眩] hẽo-vũn-mùk-yõn tóuyūnmùxuàn feel dizzy.⁵
头眩[頭眩] hẽo-yõn tóuxuàn giddy.¹¹
目眩 mùk-yõn mùxuàn feel dizzy.⁵⁵
眩疾 yõn-dìp xuànjí <wr.> fainting fits.¹¹
眩晃 yõn-fōng xuànhuàng (eyes) dazzled.¹¹
眩丽[眩麗] yõn-lài xuànlì charming.⁸
眩目 yõn-mùk xuànmù (=炫目 yõn-mùk xuànmù) dazzling, blinding.⁶
眩人 yõn-ngĩn xuànrén <wr.> magician.¹¹
眩仆 yõn-pük xuànpū to fall down from vertigo.¹⁴
眩惑 yõn-vàk xuànhuò confuse.⁸
眩晕[眩暈] yõn-vũn xuànyùn dizziness; vertigo.⁵
眩晕一阵[眩暈一陣] yõn-vũn-yīt-jìn xuànyùn yī zhèn a fit of dizziness.⁵⁴
眩死 yõn-xī xuànsǐ to die from suffocation.¹⁴
眩耀 yõn-yèl xuànyào dazzling; brilliant.¹⁰
眩于名实[眩于名實] yõn-yï-mẽin-sìt xuànyúmíngshí to confuse the real and the unreal, the nominal and the actual.¹⁴
眩眩 yõn-yõn xuànxuàn giddy, dizzy.¹¹

yon3

17235

120

糸

紈

纨

yõn

wán

fine white silk fabrics.⁶
绮襦纨袴[綺襦紈袴] yī-yĩ-yõn-fû qǐrúwánkù young fops of good family – lit. embroidered jacket and white silk trousers.¹⁴
纨绔[紈絝] or 纨袴[紈袴] yõn-fû wánkù <wr.> silk clothes – sons of rich families.⁶
纨绔子弟[紈絝子弟] or 纨裤子弟[紈褲子弟] yõn-fû-dū-ài wánkùzǐdì profligate son of the rich; fop; dandy; playboy.⁵
纨袴子弟[紈袴子弟] yõn-fû-dū-ài wánkùzǐdì profligate son of rich parents; beau; fop; dandy; playboy.⁶
纨牛[紈牛] yõn-ngẽo wánniú calf.⁵⁴
纨扇[紈扇] yõn-sën wánshàn round silk fan.⁵
纨素[紈素] yõn-xü wánsù fine, white silk.⁷

yon3

17236

120

糸

緣

缘

yõn

yuán

<wr.> along; <wr.> for (reason), because of; reason; predestined relationship; principal and secondary causes; karma; edge, fringe, brink; <bio.> limbus.⁶
不解之缘[不解之緣] būt-gāi-jï-yõn bùjiězhīyuán an indissoluble bond; an irrevocable commitment.⁹
人缘[人緣] ngĩn-yõn rényuán relations with people; popularity.¹⁰
缘簿[緣簿] yõn-bù yuánbù records of contributions kept at Buddhist or Daoist temples.⁶
缘分[緣分] yõn-fùn yuánfèn lot or luck by which people are brought together.⁵
缘故[緣故] yõn-gü yuángù cause; reason.⁵
缘起[緣起] yõn-hī yuánqǐ cause, genesis; origin; account of initiation of a project or the founding of an institution.⁶
缘何[緣何] yõn-hõ yuánhé <wr.> why?⁶
缘木求鱼[緣木求魚] yõn-mùk-kiũ-nguî/ yuánmùqiúyú climb a tree to catch fish – a fruitless approach.⁵
缘饰[緣飾] yõn-sēik yuánshì border, edging; decorate; embellish, cover up; fringe; edge finishing.⁵⁴
缘由[緣由] yõn-yiũ yuányóu reason; cause.⁵

yon3

17237

130

肉

肙

yõn

yuàn

a small worm; to twist; to surround; empty.⁸ʼ³⁶ a small insect; empty; to twist, to flinch.²⁵ a small worm; to twist or wrench; to surround; empty.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿱口月(GHJK) or ⿱口⺼(T); U+8099).

yon3

17238

140

艸

芄

yõn

wán

Metaplexis japonica.¹ Metaplexis stauntoni.²¹
芄兰[芄蘭] yõn-lãn wánlán <bot.> name of plant, Metaplexis stauntoni.

yon3

17239

140

艸

芫

yõn

yán

芫荽 yõn-xuï yánsuī coriander, Coriandrum sativum.⁹
<台> 芫茜 yõn-xäi coriander, Chinese parsley.
(See 芫 [yõn, yuán].)

yon3

17240

140

艸

芫

yõn

yuán

胡芫 vũ-yõn húyuán coriander.
芫花 yõn-fä yuánhuā lilac daphne.
芫花素 yõn-fä-xü yuánhuāsù genkwanin.
芫青 yõn-tëin yuánqīng meloid; blister beetle (dried and used as a medicine).
(See 芫 [yõn, yán].)

yon3

17241

142

虫

蝯

yõn

yuán

(<old> =猿 yõn yuán) ape.⁸
(See 猿 yõn; 猨 yõn.)

yon3

17242

142

虫

蝝

yõn

yuán

the larva of locust.⁸ the young of locusts before the wings appear.¹⁴ the locust, before it obtains wings; one says, the young of a large species of ant.²⁵ the larva of locust.³⁶
(composition: ⿰虫彖; U+875D).
冬蝝生 üng-yõn-säng dōngyuánshēng the winter the larvae of the locusts were produced.¹⁴
蚿蝝 yẽn-yõn xiányuán insect and locusts, a metaphor for something extremely humble.¹⁹
<又> xün. (See 蝝 xün).

yon3

17243

144

行

衒

yõn

xuàn

(=炫 yõn xuàn) dazzle; show off, display.⁵ (variant: 𧗳❄{⿲彳言亍} yõn).
衒鬻 or 衒賣 <wr.> yõn-yùk xuànyù show off one's wares for sale.¹¹
(See 炫 yõn; 𧗳❄{⿲彳言亍} yõn).

yon3

17244

144

行

𧗳
❄

yõn

xuàn

(=衒 yõn xuàn or =炫 yõn xuàn dazzle; show off, display.⁵).⁸ to boast; to cry up; to offer for sale.²⁵
(composition: ⿲彳言亍; U+275F3).
(See 衒 yõn; 炫 yõn).

yon3

17245

145

衣

袁

yõn

yuán

long robe (old); Yuan surname.
(variant: 𡊮❄{U+212AE} yõn yuán). (See 𡊮𡊮❄{U+212AE} yõn).
袁大头[袁大頭] Yõn Ài-hẽo Yuándàtóu coin with Yuan Shikai's portrait.
袁头[头頭] Yõn hẽo Yuántóu silver coins with the head of Yuan Shikai on the obverse side.
袁世凯[袁世凱] Yõn Säi-hōi Yuán Shìkǎi (1859-1916) high Qing official; Beiyang militarist; replaced Sun Yat-sen as president in 1912.

yon3

17246

152

豕

豲

yõn

huán

a porcupine; a legendary animal name; the name of the northwest minority towns in ancient times.⁵⁴
(variant: 獂 yõn huán).
(composition: ⿰豕原; U+8C72).
帚豲 jāo-yõn zhǒuhuán (=豪猪[豪豬] hõ-jï or hão-jï háozhū a porcupine.¹¹).¹⁹
豲猪[豲豬] yõn-jï huánzhū (=豪猪[豪豬] hõ-jï or hão-jï háozhū a porcupine.¹¹).¹⁹
豲戎 yõn-yũng huánróng nationalities to the west and north of ancient China.¹⁹
(See 獂 yõn).

yon3

17247

159

車

轅

辕

yõn

yuán

shafts of a cart or carriage; <trad.> the outer gate of a government office; <trad.> a government office.⁵ axle; magistrate's office; Yuan surname.⁸
车辕[車轅] chëh-yõn chēyuán shaft (of a cart or carriage).⁶
车辕子[車轅子] chëh-yõn-dū chēyuánzi shafts of a cart.⁶
驾辕[駕轅] gä-yõn jiàyuán pull a cart/carriage from between the shafts; be hitched up.⁶
行辕[行轅] hãng-yõn xíngyuán official residence of high officer or general during travel.¹¹
南辕北辙[南轅北轍] nãm-yõn-bāk-chēt nányuánběizhé to head for the wrong direction, diametrically opposite.¹¹
辕子[轅子] yõn-dū yuánzi <topo.> shaft, pole, thill.⁶
辕骡[轅騾] yõn-luĩ or yõn-lõ yuánluó mule in the shafts; shaft-mule.⁶
辕马[轅馬] yõn-mâ yuánmǎ horse in the shafts; shaft-horse.⁵
辕门[轅門] yõn-mõn yuánmén <trad.> the outer gate of a government office. ⁵

yon3

17248

167

金

鈆

yõn

yán

(=鉛 yõn qiān) lead (Pb).⁶
(See 鉛[yõn, qiān]; 鉛[yõn, yán]).

yon3

17249

167

金

鉛

铅

yõn

qiān

lead (Pb).⁶ (variant: 鈆 yõn qiān).
铅丹[鉛丹] yõn-än qiāndān <chem.> red lead, minium.⁶
铅弹头[鉛彈頭] yõn-àn-hẽo qiāndàntóu lead bullet.⁶
铅版[鉛版] yõn-bān qiānbǎn <print.> stereotype.⁶
铅板[鉛板] yõn-bān qiānbǎn lead plate/sheet.⁶
铅笔[鉛筆] yõn-bīt qiānbǐ (lead) pencil.⁶
铅笔盒[鉛筆盒] yõn-bīt-hâp qiānbǐhé pencil-case.¹⁰
铅笔芯[鉛筆芯] or 铅笔心[鉛筆心] yõn-bīt-xïm qiānbǐxīn pencil graphite; black lead (in a pencil).⁵⁴
铅玻璃[鉛玻璃] yõn-bū-lī or yõn-bō-lī qiānbōli lead glass.⁶
铅字[鉛字] yõn-dù qiānzì <print.> type; letter.⁶
铅条[鉛條] yõn-hẽl qiāntiáo lead for a propelling pencil; <print.> lead, slug.⁶
铅焊[鉛銲] yõn-hòn qiānhàn ead welding/burning.⁶
铅球[鉛球] yõn-kiũ qiānqiú shot put (athletics event).⁶
铅黛[鉛黛] yõn-òi qiāndài <wr.> white lead and black pigment (used as cosmetics in old times).⁶
铅垂线[鉛垂綫] yõn-suĩ-xëin qiānchuíxiàn plumb line.⁶
铅华[鉛華] yõn-vã qiānhuá lead powder (used in cosmetics).⁹
<台> 铅笔刨[鉛筆刨] yõn-bīt-pão pencil sharpener.
(See 鈆 yõn; 鉛[yõn, yán]).

yon3

17250

167

金

鉛

铅

yõn

yán

铅山[鉛山] Yõn-sän Yánshān a place name in Jiangxi Province 江西省.
(See 鈆 yõn; 鉛[yõn, qiān]).

yon3

17251

177

革

䩙

yõn

xuàn

a scabbard; reins or traces.⁸ the sheath of a sword.²⁴
(composition: ⿰革玄; U+4A59).
(See 鞙 yõn xuàn sense ➀).

yon3

17252

177

革

鞙

yõn

xuàn

➀ yoke of a cart; knife/sword sheath.² ➁ the appearance of gems, or the display of gems at one's girdle.²⁴ ➂ (=䩙 yõn xuàn a scabbard; reins or traces.⁸ the sheath of a sword.²⁴
(composition: ⿰革肙; U+9799).
䪎鞙 xuï-yõn suīxuàn knife sheath; sword sheath; sword scabbard.²
鞙鞙佩璲,不以其长.[鞙鞙佩璲,不以其長.]
Yõn-yõn-pöi-xuì, būt-yî-kĩ-chẽng.
Xuàn xuàn pèi suì, bù yǐ qí cháng.
If we give them long girdle-pendants with their stones,
They do not think them long enough.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·小旻之什·大東》, translated by James Legge).
<又> gün; xün. (See 鞙 [gün, yuān]; 鞙 [gün, juān]; 鞙 xün; 䩙 yõn).

yon3

17253

184

食

䬼

yõn

yuàn

satiated; to dislike.⁸ to be satisfied; to eat to the full.²⁵
(composition: ⿰飠肙; U+4B3C).

yon3

17254

187

馬

䮄

yõn

xuán

a one-year-old colt; a black horse.²⁵
(composition: ⿰馬玄; U+4B84).

yon3

17255

187

馬

騵

𫘪
❄

yõn

yuán

bay.⁸ chestnut horse with white belly.¹⁰ a white horse, with a white belly.²⁵
(comp. t: ⿰馬原; U+9A35). (comp. s: ⿰马原; U+2B62A).
驷𫘪[駟騵] xü-yõn sìyuán four chestnut horses with white bellies pulling a carriage.¹⁹
驷𫘪彭彭[駟騵彭彭]
Xü-yõn-pãng-pãng.
Sì yuán péng péng.
four bays galloping along.²⁵ The teams of bays, black-maned and white-bellied, galloped along.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·大雅·文王之什·大明》, translated by James Legge).

yon3

17256

195

魚

魭

yõn

yuán

(<old>=鼋[黿] yõn yuán) soft-shelled turtle.⁵ Pelochelys cantorii.²⁰
(See 黿 yõn).

yon3

17257

196

鳥

鶢

yõn

yuán

a bird which frequents the sea-shore.⁸
鶢鶋 yõn-guï yuánjū a kind of seabird.⁸

yon3

17258

205

黽

黿

鼋

yõn

yuán

soft-shelled turtle.⁵ Pelochelys cantorii.²⁰
variant: 魭 yõn yuán).
(comp. t: ⿱元黽; U+9EFF). (comp. s: ⿱元黾; U+9F0B).
癞头鼋[癩頭黿] lài-hẽo-yõn làitóuyuán sea turtle.¹⁹
元鼋[元黿] ngũn-yõn yuányuán the original tortoise, produced at the commencement of heaven and earth; it is considered the male of the species.²⁵
烧鼋致鼈[燒黿致鼈] sël-yõn-jï-bèik shāoyuánzhìbiē burn the male tortoise, and you will induce the other kinds to come; the fat of this tortoise is said to burn so fiercely that it will melt iron.²⁵
鼋鼈[黿鼈] yõn-bèik yuánbiē a large tortoise, more than ten feet in diameter.²⁵
鼋鸣鼈应[黿鳴鼈應] or 鼋鸣鳖应[黿鳴鱉應] yõn-mẽin-bèik-yëin yuánmíngbiēyìng lit. The small turtle responds as the large turtle calls. – The lord and his vassals get along quite well.⁷
鼋鱼[黿魚] or 元鱼[圓魚] or 圆鱼[圓魚] yõn-nguĩ yuányú soft-shelled turtle.⁵
(See 魭 yõn).

yon3

17259

土

垸

yòn

yuàn

dike; embankment.
圩垸 vĩ-yòn wéiyuàn lakeside dikes.
垸子 yòn-dū yuànzi <topo.> dike.

yon4

17260

手

掾

yòn

yuàn

<wr.> minor official or officer.
廷掾 hẽin-yòn tíngyuàn <trad.> a magistrate's assistant official or subordinate officer.
掾史 yòn-xū yuànshǐ <trad.> secretary in a public office.

yon4

17261

玉

玹

yòn

xiàn

a kind of jade.² name of a precious stone, also read xuàn.²⁴
(composition: ⿰𤣩玄; U+73B9).
<又> yõn; yẽn. (See 玹 yõn; 玹 yẽn).

yon4

17262

120

糸

縣

县

yòn

xiàn

county.
(comp. t: ⿰⿱⿴𠀃三小系(GTV) or ⿰県系(HJK); U+7E23). (comp. s: ⿱且厶; U+53BF).
赤县神州[赤縣神州] Chēik-yòn-sĩn-jiü Chìxiàn-Shénzhōu Red Territory and Divine Land – China.⁶
县长[縣長] yòn-jēng xiànzhǎng county magistrate.
县级[縣級] yòn-kīp xiànjí county level.
县级市[縣級市] yòn-kīp-sî xiànjí shì county-level city.
县市[縣市] yòn-sî xiàn-shì county and city.

yon4

17263

162

辵

遠

远

yòn

yuàn

to keep away from.¹¹
远庖厨[遠庖廚] yòn-pão-chuĩ yuànpáochú <wr.> keep away from the kitchen (to enjoy food).¹¹
远小人[遠小人] yòn-xēl-ngĩn yuànxiǎorén keep away from the mean and selfish characters.¹¹
<又> yōn. (See 遠 yōn.)

yon4

17264

170

阜

院

yòn

yuàn

courtyard; institution.
出院 chūt-yòn chūyuàn to leave the hospital.
电影院[電影院] èin-yēin-yòn diànyǐngyuàn cinema; movie theater.
法院 fāt-yòn fǎyuàn <law> court.
国务院[國務院] Gōk-mù-yòn Guówùyuàn State Council; State Department; Department of State (US).⁶
学院[學院] hòk-yòn xuéyuàn college; educational institute; school; faculty.¹⁰
住院 jì-yòn zhùyuàn to be hospitalized.
医院[醫院] yï-yòn yīyuàn hospital.
院子 yòn-dū yuànzi courtyard; compound.
院长[院長] yòn-jēng yuànzhǎng director or president (of a museum or institute); dean of a college; head of a branch of government.
院士 yòn-xù yuànshì scholar; academician; fellow (of an academy).

yon4

17265

囗

圓

圆

yôn

yuán

<台> dry glutinous rice dumplings (spherical in shape).
<台> 吃汤圆[吃湯圓] hëk höng-yôn to eat glutinous rice dumplings served in soup (spherical in shape).
<又> yõn. (See 圓 yõn.)

yon5

17266

乙

yōt

yǐ

Kangxi radical 5. Second of the Ten Heavenly Stems; second in order. (variant: 𠃊 yōt yǐ). (See 𠃊 yōt).
甲乙丙丁 gāp-yōt-bēin-ëin jiǎ-yǐ-bǐng-dīng A,B,C,D.
某甲某乙 mêo-gāp-mêo-yōt mǒujiǎmǒuyǐ Mr. X and Mr. Y.¹⁹
乙等 yōt-āng yǐděng second grade.
乙炔 yōt-kūt yǐquē acetylene; ethyne C₂H₂.¹⁰
乙炔焊[乙炔銲] yōt-kūt-hòn yǐquēhàn acetylene welding.⁹
乙醇 yōt-sũn yǐchún alcohol.⁸ ethanol C₂H₅OH; same as alcohol 酒精 diū-dëin jiǔjīng.¹⁰
乙醛 yōt-tũn yǐquán acetic aldehyde; acetaldehyde.⁵
乙酸 yōt-xön yǐsuān acetic acid.
乙烷 yōt-yõn yǐwán ethane (C₂H₆).¹⁰

yot1

17267

乙

乚

yōt

yǐ

(component in 乱亂孔屯劜扎乢糺玌札轧軋礼钆釓虬齓 etc.)
component in Chinese characters; archaic variant of 毫 (hõ háo fine tapering animal hair; writing brush; 1/3 decimillimeter; milli-; 0.005 grams; 1/10 yuan; (used in the negative only) in the least, in/to the slightest degree.⁶ <old> 0.0001 tael.¹⁵); archaic variant of 乙 (yōt yǐ Kangxi radical 5. Second of the Ten Heavenly Stems; second in order. ).¹⁰ hidden, mysterious, secret; to conceal; small; minute.³⁵ (=乙 yōt yǐ the second of the ten heavenly stems); (=隐[隱] yîn yǐn secret; hidden).³⁶
(composition: ⿰; U+4E5A).
<又> hõ; yîn. (See 乚 hõ; 乚 yîn).

yot1

17268

乙

𠃊

yōt

yǐ

(=乙 yōt yǐ Second of the Ten Heavenly Stems; second in order.).
(composition: ⿰; U+200CA).
<又> yîn. (See 𠃊 yîn).

yot1

17269

167

金

釔

钇

yōt

yǐ

yttrium (Y).

yot1

17270

196

鳥

鳦

yōt

yǐ

swallow.⁸
(composition: ⿰鳥乙; U+9CE6).
鷔鳦 ngào-yōt àoyǐ (aka 聱耴 ngào-jēt (ngào-ngàt) àozhé (àoyì) numerous sounds; state of birds and fish; earlobe.¹³ resembling birds and fishes; the noise of a multitude.²⁵); flocks of fish and birds sing together.⁸

yot1

17271

儿

兊

yòt

yuè

(<old>=说[說] yòt yuè or 悦[悅] yòt yuè to take pleasure in; pleased.¹⁴).⁸
(composition: ⿱公儿; U+514A).
(See 說 yòt; 說 yòt 悅 yòt).

yot4

17272

儿

兌

兑

yòt

yuè

(=悦[悅] yòt yuè to take pleasure in; pleased.¹⁴); to gratify.¹⁴
(variant: 兊 yòt yuè).
(comp. t: ⿱八兄; U+514C). (comp. s: ⿱丷兄; U+5151).
<又> uï. (See 兌 uï; 悅 yòt; 兊 yòt).

yot4

17273

口

噦

哕

yòt

yuě

to belch; to vomit.⁸ to puke; to hiccup.¹⁰
干哕[乾噦] gön-yòt gānyuě to retch.¹⁰
<又> vï. (See 噦 vï.)

yot4

17274

山

岤

yòt

xuè

(=穴 yòt xué) cave, den, hole; grave.⁵
(See 穴 yòt).

yot4

17275

心

悅

悦

yòt

yuè

happy, pleased, delighted; happy, please.⁵
不悦[不悅] būt-yòt bùyuè displeased.⁵
喜悦[喜悅] hī-yòt xǐyuè happy; joyous.⁵
悦服[悅服] yòt-fùk yuèfú heartily admire.⁵
悦口[悅口] yòt-hēo yuèkǒu tasty; savory; palatable.⁷
悦泽[悅澤] yòt-jàk yuèzé pleasantly bright; gorgeous.⁷
悦目[悅目] yòt-mùk yuèmù pleasing to the eye; good-looking.⁵
悦耳[悅耳] yòt-ngī yuè'ěr pleaseing to the ear; sweet-sounding.⁵
悦耳的音乐[悅耳的音樂] yòt-ngī-ēik-yïm-ngòk yuè'ěrdeyīnyuè sweet (or melodious) music.⁵
悦人[悅人] yòt-ngĩn yuèrén pleasant; pleasing; delightful.⁷
悦色[悅色] yòt-sēik yuèsè a happy look or expression.⁷
悦从[悅從] yòt-tũng yuècóng to follow or submit willingly.⁷
悦心[悅心] yòt-xïm yuèxīn to gladden; to cheer.⁷
悦意[悅意] yòt-yï yuèyì pleasantness, agreeableness; an expression of happiness.⁷
悦豫[悅豫] yòt-yì yuèyù <wr.> pleased; delighted.⁶

yot4

17276

戈

戉

yòt

yuè

(<old>=钺[鉞] yòt yuè battle-axe used in ancient times.⁶).¹¹³
(composition: ⿹𠄌戈; U+6209).
(See 鉞 yòt).

yot4

17277

手

㧒

yòt

xué

to beat; to strike, to throw; to pitch, to scoop out, to dig out.¹⁰ʼ⁹⁴ (Note: In Mandarin 㧒 xué may also be read yù and yuè.)⁹⁴
㧒揘 yòt-vãng xuéhéng to strike; to cast.²⁴

yot4

17278

曰

yòt

yuē

Kangxi radical 73; say.⁸<wr.> say; call, name.⁵
子曰 Dū yòt Zǐ yuē Confucius said.¹¹
子曰: 君子欲讷于言而敏于行[子曰: 君子欲訥於言而敏於行] Dū yòt, "Gün-dū yùk-nàp-yï-ngũn ngĩ-mêin-yï-hãng". Zǐ yuē: "Jūnzǐ yùnèyúyán érmǐnyúxíng". The Master said, "A gentle man covets the reputation of being slow in word but prompt in deed".⁶
子曰诗云[子曰詩云] Dū yòt Sï vũn Zǐ yuē Shī yún fond of quoting the classics.¹¹
美其名曰 mî-kĩ-mẽin-yòt měiqímíngyuē describe something euphemistically as; give something the fine-sounding name of.⁵
诗曰[詩曰] Sï yòt Shī yuē It is said in the Odes...¹⁴
对曰[對曰] uï-yòt duìyuē <wr.> answer(ed).¹¹ said in reply (to a superior).¹⁴
或曰 vàk-yòt huòyuē or 或谓[或謂] vàk-vì huòwèi or 或云 vàk-vũn huòyún some people say that...⁶
孙子曰: "知彼知己,百战不殆" [孫子曰:"知彼知己,百戰不殆"] Xün Dū yòt "Jï-bī-jï-gī, bāk-jën-būt-òi". Sūnzǐ yuē: "Zhī bǐ zhī jǐ, bǎizhànbùdài". Sun Zi said, "Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat."⁵

yot4

17279

木

樾

yòt

yuè

<wr.> shade of a tree.⁶
樾荫[樾蔭] yòt-yìm yuèyīn the protection from the powerful.⁷

yot4

17280

犬

狘

yòt

yuè

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciation of 狘 hüt xuè with the same meaning: jump; (beasts) running away frightened; a beast described in ancient books.⁸ an animal running away; to run away frightened.²⁴).
(composition: ⿰犭戉; U+72D8).
<又> hüt. (See 狘 hüt).

yot4

17281

116

穴

yòt

xué

Kangxi radical 116; cave, den, hole.⁸ cave, den, hole; grave; <TCM> acupuncture point; acupoint.⁵ (variant: 岤 yòt xuè).
匪穴 fī-yòt fěixué bandits' den.⁵
虎穴 fū-yòt hǔxué tiger's den.⁵
空穴来风[空穴來風] hüng-yòt-lõi-füng kōngxuéláifēng lit. wind from an empty cave (idiom); fig. unfounded (story); baseless (claim).¹⁰
地穴 ì-yòt dìxué a primitive dugout.⁰ pit; burrow; crypt.¹⁰
蚁穴[蟻穴] ngāi-yòt yǐxué ant hole.⁵
洞穴 ùng-yòt dòngxué cave; cavern.⁵
穴道 (=穴位 yòt-vì xuéwèi) yòt-ào xuédào <TCM> acupuncture point; acupoint.⁶
穴播 yòt-bö xuébō <agr.> bunch planting.⁵
穴居 yòt-guï xuéjū live in caves.⁵
穴居人 yòt-guï-ngĩn xuéjūrén cave dweller; troglodyte.⁵
穴居野处[穴居野處] yòt-guï-yêh-chuī xuéjūyěchǔ dwell in caves in the wilds.⁶
穴位 yòt-vì xuéwèi <TCM> acupuncture point; acupoint.⁶
(See 岤 yòt).

yot4

17282

118

竹

䈅

yòt

yuè

(=籆 yòt yuè <topo.> reel; spool; device used to reel silk, yarn.⁶ a spinning utensil.³⁹); tools to unreel silk.⁸ a spindle for receiving silk; bamboos growing thick together.²⁵
(composition: ⿱𥫗或; U+4205).
䈅䈑 yòt-gā yuèguǎ a device for receiving/gathering or reeling or unreeling silk.⁰
(See 籰 yòt).

yot4

17283

118

竹

篗

yòt

yuè

(=籰 yòt yuè) <topo.> reel; spool; device used to reel silk, yarn.⁶ a spinning utensil.³⁹
(See 籰 yòt).

yot4

17284

118

竹

籆

yòt

yuè

(=籰 yòt yuè) <topo.> reel; spool; device used to reel silk, yarn.⁶ a spinning utensil.³⁹ (variant: 䈅 yòt yuè).
(composition: ⿱𥫗蒦; U+7C46).
(See 籰 yòt; 䈅 yòt).

yot4

17285

118

竹

籰

yòt

yuè

<topo.> reel; spool; device used to reel silk, yarn.⁶ a spinning utensil.³⁹ (variants 篗 yòt yuè; 籆 yòt yuè).
籰子 yòt-dū yuèzǐ tool for holding silk, yarn, thread,etc.⁸
(See 篗 yòt; 籆 yòt).

yot4

17286

119

米

粵

粤

yòt

yuè

short name for Guangdong or Guangdong/Guangxi.
两粤[兩粵] Lēng-Yòt Liǎng-Yuè Guangdong and Guangxi.
粤江[粵江] Yòt-göng Yuè Jiāng another name for the Pearl River.
粤犬吠雪[粵犬吠雪] Yòt-hūn-fì-xūt Yuèquǎnfèixuě lit. Cantonese dog barks at the snow; fig. people are startled by an unusual phenomenon.
粤剧[粵劇] Yòt-kēk Yuèjù Cantonese opera.
粤语[粵語] Yòt-nguî Yuèyǔ Cantonese language.
粤菜[粵菜] Yòt-töi Yuècài Cantonese cuisine.

yot4

17287

140

艸

茓

yòt

xué

coarse mat; to enclose grain with coarse mat; to store grain in a matting silo.⁶
盘茓[盤茓] põn-yòt pánxué reed container for storing grain.⁵⁴
茓子 yòt-dū or 踅子 jët-dū xuézi coarse mat.⁶

yot4

17288

149

言

說

说

yòt

yuè

(=悦[悅] yòt yuè) to take pleasure in; pleased.¹⁴
(comp. t: ⿰言兌; U+F96F). (comp. s: ⿰讠兑; U+8BF4).
<又> sōt; suï; höt. (See 說 sōt; 說 suï; 說 höt; 悅 yòt).

yot4

17289

153

豸

貜

yòt

jué

(=大猿 ài-yõn dàyuán or 大猩猩 ài-xëin-xëin dàxīngxing gorilla); ape.⁸
(composition: ⿰豸矍; U+8C9C).
豭貜 gä-yòt jiājué or jiāyuè legendary apes.¹⁹
貑貜 gä-yòt jiājué or jiāyuè a large kind of monkey.²⁵
貜狙 yòt-duï juéjū or yuèjū ape.¹⁹
貜父 yòt-fù juéfù (=貑貜 gä-yòt jiājué or jiāyuè a large kind of monkey.²⁵).¹⁹
貜猳 yòt-gä juéjiā or yuèjiā a large kind of monkey.²⁵
貜貜 yòt-yòt juéjué or yuèyuè a large kind of monkey.²⁵

yot4

17290

153

豸

貜

yòt

yuè

(alternate Mandarin pronunciation of 貜 yòt jué with the same meaning: (=大猿 ài-yõn dàyuán or 大猩猩 ài-xëin-xëin dàxīngxing gorilla); ape.⁸
(composition: ⿰豸矍; U+8C9C).
(See 貜[yòt, jué]).

yot4

17291

156

走

越

yòt

yuè

go beyond; transgress; skip, climb over, cross over; even more, the more; name of ancient state; Yue surname.⁷
(越…越…) yòt...yòt... yuè...yuè... the more...the more…¹⁰
越发[越發] yòt-fät yuèfā even more; the more.⁷
越界 yòt-gäi yuèjiè overstep a boundary; cross a border.⁵
越境 yòt-gēin yuèjìng cross a border illegally.⁵
越轨[越軌] yòt-gī yuèguǐ exceed the bounds; transgress.⁸
越过[越過] yòt-gö yuèguò to exceed, overstep; go across.⁷
越橘 yòt-gūt yuèjú lingonberry, partridgeberry, cowberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
越剧[越劇] Yòt-kēk Yuèjù Shaoxing opera (绍兴戏[紹興戲] Sèl-hëin-hï Shàoxīngxì).⁵ (cf. 粤剧[粵劇] Yòt-kēk Yuèjù).
越级[越級] yòt-kīp yuèjí to skip grades in promotion.⁷
越权[越權] yòt-kũn yuèquán to act without authorization.⁷
越来越[越來越] yòt-lõi-yòt yuè lái yuè more and more.⁷
越南 Yòt Nãm Yuènán Vietnam.⁵
越狱[越獄] yòt-ngùk yuèyù escape from prison.⁵
越冬 yòt-üng yuèdōng live through or survive the winter.⁵
越位 yòt-vì yuèwèi <sport> offside.⁵
越王勾践[越王勾踐] Yòt-võng Ngëo-dèin Yuè wáng Gōujiàn King Gou Jian of Yue (c. 470 BC), sometimes considered one of the Five Hegemons 春秋五霸.¹⁰
越野 yòt-yêh yuèyě cross-country.⁵

yot4

17292

159

車

軏

𫐄
❄

yòt

yuè

a crossbar in carriage hitched to two parallel bars for guiding direction.¹¹ the cross pieces of wood in front of a carriage, to which the horses are attached.²⁵
(comp. t: ⿰車兀; U+8ECF). (comp. s: ⿰车兀; U+2B404).
𫐐❄{⿰车兒}𫐄❄{ ⿰车兀}[輗軏] ngãi-yòt níyuè, essential parts of a carriage for alignment of wheels and changing direction without which it cannot move, hence, fig. a man's vital convictions.¹¹ lit. the crossbar used on a carriage, essential for the alignment of the wheels and changing direction, without which it cannot move; fig. a person's vital convictions; (fig., attributive) large and small, significant and trivial.³⁶
小车无𫐄❄{ ⿰车兀}[小車無軏] xēl-chëh-mũ-yòt xiǎochēwúyuè a small carriage without a crossbar.²⁵

yot4

17293

167

金

鉞

钺

yòt

yuè

battle-axe used in ancient times.⁶
秉钺[秉鉞] bēin-yòt bǐngyuè <wr.> hold axe, i.e., symbol of military power.¹¹
节钺[節鉞] dēik-yòt jiéyuè a battle-axe; formerly, symbol of authority of military commander.¹¹
斧钺[斧鉞] fū-yòt fǔyuè ax and hatchet, referring to execution of criminals.¹¹

yot4

17294

169

門

閱

阅

yòt

yuè

read, go over; review, inspect; experience, pass through.⁵
检阅[檢閱] gēm-yòt jiǎnyuè review (troops), inspect.⁵
圈阅[圈閱] hūn-yòt quānyuè (of a leader) circle one's name on a document submitted for approval to show one has read it.⁶
阅报[閱報] yòt-bäo yuèbào read newspapers.⁵
阅兵[閱兵] yòt-bëin yuèbīng review troops.⁵
阅卷[閱卷] yòt-kūn yuèjuàn go over examination papers.⁵
阅览[閱覽] yòt-lâm yuèlǎn read.⁵
阅览室[閱覽室] yòt-lâm-sīt yuèlǎnshì reading room.⁵
阅历[閱歷] yòt-lèik yuèlì see, hear, or do for oneself; experience.⁵
阅世渐深[閱世漸深] yòt-säi-dëm-sïm yuèshìjiànshēn gain more and more experience of life.⁵
阅读[閱讀] yòt-ùk yuèdú read.⁵
阅读杂志[閱讀雜志] yòt-ùk-dàp-jï yuèdúzázhì read magazines.⁵

yot4

17295

又

叡

yuì

ruì

(=睿 yuì ruì) farsighted; having foresight; prescient; sagacious.⁶
(See 睿 yuì.)

yui4

17296

手

㨅

yuì

ruì

to prop up.²⁴
<又> nuì. (See 㨅 nuì.)

yui4

17297

木

枘

yuì

ruì

tenon.⁵
凿枘[鑿枘] dòk-yuì záoruì to fit like mortise and tenon.¹⁰
方枘圆凿[方枘圓鑿] föng-yuì-yõn-dòk fāngruìyuánzáo
or 圆凿方枘[圓鑿方枘] yõn-dòk-föng-yuì yuánzáofāngruì to put a square peg in a round hole; incompatible.¹⁰
枘凿[枘鑿] yuì-dòk ruìzáo incompatible.¹⁰
枘凿不入[枘鑿不入] yuì-dòk-būt-yìp ruìzáobùrù fit a square handle into a round socket; incompatible; mentally conflicting.³⁹

yui4

17298

水

汭

yuì

ruì

confluence of two streams; bend.⁸ river in 甘肃 [甘肅] Gäm-xūk Gānsù Gansu Province.¹⁴

yui4

17299

109

目

睿

yuì

ruì

farsighted; having foresight; prescient; sagacious.⁶ (variant: 叡, 𥈠 yuì ruì).
(composition: ⿱𣦵❄{⿱⺊⿵冂一}⿳八𠆢目; U+777F).
明睿 mẽin-yuì míngruì wise and farsighted.³⁹
聪明睿智[聰明睿智] tüng-mẽin-yuì-jï cōngmingruìzhì intellectual virtues; intelligent and wise.⁵⁴
聪睿[聰睿] tüng-yuì cōngruì <wr.> bright and farsighted.³⁹
睿图[睿圖] yuì-hũ ruìtú plans designed by the emperor; a portrait of Confucius.⁷
睿哲 yuì-jēt ruìzhé saintly wisdom, superior intelligence; His Majesty.⁷
睿智 yuì-jï ruìzhì <wr.> wise and farsighted.⁵
睿览[睿覽] yuì-lâm ruìlǎn for the emperor's perusal.⁷
睿藻 yuì-täo ruìzǎo poems or articles written by the emperor, the empress or imperial concubines.⁷
(See 叡 yuì; 𥈠 yuì).

yui4

17300

109

目

𥈠

yuì

ruì

(=睿 yuì ruì) farsighted; having foresight; prescient; sagacious.⁶
(composition: ⿸虍(first 3 strokes, without the 七)+⿱一⿳八𠆢目; U+25220).
(See 睿 yuì.)

yui4

17301

120

糸

𥿫
❄

yuì

(alternate Hoisanva and Mandarin pronunciations for 𥿫 vī wèi with the same meaning: to hang down, to droop.² to hang down.²⁵).²
(composition: ⿰糹多; U+25FEB).
<又> mĩ; yì; vī. (See 𥿫❄{⿰糹多} mĩ; 𥿫❄{⿰糹多} yì; 𥿫❄{⿰糹多} vī).

yui4

17302

140

艸

芮

yuì

ruì

small, tiny; name of an ancient state in what is Shanxi today; Rui surname.⁷ tiny, small; water's edge; thongs of a shield; edge of a body of water; Rui state.⁸ small plants budding; thongs of a shield.¹⁴
蕞芮 duï-yuì zuìruì to collect; to assemble.¹⁴ to collect together.²⁵
石龙芮[石龍芮] sêk-lũng-yuì shílóngruì celery-leaved buttercup or cursed buttercup Ranunculus sceleratus.¹⁵ʼ²⁰
水芮 suī-yuì shuǐruì the water's edge.²⁵
芮稻 yuì-ào ruìdào a rice variety which ripens in late autumn.¹¹
芮戈 yuì-fö ruìgē a short spear.⁵⁴
芮鞫之卽 yuì-gūk-jï-dēik ruìjūzhījí they went to the other side of the River Rui.¹⁴
芮生 yuì-säng ruìshēng spring up.²⁵
芮氏 yuì-sì ruìshì Richter (scale); Richter (name).¹⁰
芮芮 yuì-yuì ruìruì <wr.> (of grass blades) slender.¹¹ flourishing vegetation.¹⁴ plants budding forth on rocks, short and small.²⁵

yui4

17303

142

虫

蚋

yuì

ruì

blackfly (buffalo gnat, turkey gnat, or white socks).¹⁵ʼ²⁰ (variant: 蜹 yuì ruì).
蚊蚋 mûn-yuì wénruì mosquitoes and gnats, small biting insects.¹¹
蚋鹪鹩[蚋鷦鷯] yuì-dël-lẽl ruìjiāoliáo gnatcatcher.⁶
蚋翼 yuì-yêik ruìyì wings of a gnat – very tiny things.⁷
(See 蜹 yuì ➀).

yui4

17304

142

虫

蜹

yuì

ruì

➀ (<old>=蚋 yuì ruì) blackfly (buffalo gnat, turkey gnat, or white socks).¹⁵ʼ²⁰ ➁ (=蠛蠓 mèik-mũng mièměng) <trad.> midge (recorded in the ancient books).⁶
(See 蚋 yuì).

yui4

17305

145

衣

𧘉
❄

yuì

yì

(=裔 yuì yì) descendants, posterity; the hem of a garment; border regions; (now rare) a general name of northerm barbarians; Yi surname.⁷
(composition: ⿱衣冂; U+27609).
(See 裔 yuì).

yui4

17306

145

衣

裔

yuì

yì

descendants, posterity; the hem of a garment; border regions; (now rare) a general name of northerm barbarians; Yi surname.⁷ (variant: 𧘉❄{⿱衣冂} yuì yì).
后裔[後裔] hèo-yuì hòuyì descendants; offspring.⁵
华裔[華裔] Vã-yuì Huáyì foreign citizen of Chinese origin.⁵
华裔美国人[華裔美國人] Vã-yuì Mî-gōk-ngĩn Huágyì Měiguórén Chinese-American.
四裔 xï-yuì sìyì <wr.> descendants of the four tribes; distant regions.¹¹
四裔之地 xï-yuì-jï-ì sìyìzhīdì the bounds of the empire.¹⁴
夷裔 yĩ-yuì yíyì frontier tribes; barbarians.¹⁴
裔胄 yuì-jào yìzhòu remote descendants or posterity.⁷
裔夷 yuì-yĩ yìyí frontier tribes.⁷
裔孙[裔孫] yuì-xün yìsūn remote descendants or posterity.⁷
裔裔 yuì-yuì yìyì walking; cascading down (as rain).⁷
(See 𧘉❄{⿱衣冂} yuì).

yui4

17307

167

金

銳

锐

yuì

ruì

(of objects) sharp, keen, pointed; (of senses) sharp, keen, acute, sensitive; (of persons) energetic, robust, potent, vivacious; vigor, vitality, keeness, fighting spirit, strength.⁶
精锐[精銳] dëin-yuì jīngruì (of troops) elite; crack; best quality personnel.¹⁰
尖锐[尖銳] dëm-yuì jiānruì sharp; intense; penetrating; pointed; acute (illness).¹⁰
敏锐[敏銳] mêin-yuì mǐnruì acute; keen; sharp.⁶
养精蓄锐[養精蓄銳] yêng-dëin-chūk-yuì yǎngjīngxùruì conserve one’s strength.⁹
锐不可当[銳不可當] yuì-būt-hō-öng ruìbùkědāng be irresistible.⁶
锐减[銳減] yuì-gām ruìjiǎn decline/drop sharply; plummet.⁶
锐角[銳角] yuì-gôk ruìjiǎo acute angle.⁶
锐气[銳氣] yuì-hï ruìqì dash; drive; verve; elan.⁶
锐志[銳志] yuì-jï ruìzhì firm determination.¹⁰
锐利[銳利] yuì-lì ruìlì sharp; penetrating, incisive, keen.⁶
锐敏[銳敏] yuì-mêin ruìmǐn acute; keen; sharp.⁶
锐意[銳意] yuì-yï ruìyì firmly; resolutely; vigorously; with vigor and enthusiasm.⁶

yui4

17308

167

金

鋭

yuì

ruì

(=锐[銳] yuì ruì (of objects) sharp, keen, pointed; (of senses) sharp, keen, acute, sensitive; (of persons) energetic, robust, potent, vivacious; vigor, vitality, keeness, fighting spirit, strength.⁶).
(composition: ⿰金兑; U+92ED).
(See 銳 yuì).

yui4

17309

力

勗

yūk

xù

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 勗 nūk xù with same meaning: to encourage; to exhort; to stimulate; to excite.)
(variant: 朂 yūk xù).
(composition: ⿱曰助; U+52D7).
<又> nūk. (See 勗 nūk; 勖 nūk; 勖 yūk; 朂 yūk).

yuk1

17310

力

勖

yūk

xù

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 勖 nūk xù with same meaning: to encourage; to exhort; to stimulate; to excite.)
(variant: 朂 yūk xù).
(composition: ⿰冒力; U+52D6).
<又> nūk. (See 勖 nūk; 勗 nūk 勗 yūk; 朂 yūk).

yuk1

17311

口

喐

yūk

yù

(=㖪 yūk yù sound of surprise; to laugh loudly; to flow off; loquacious; sound; voice; tone.⁸ a sound, a noise, loud laughter.²⁴). sound; gutteral sound.²
(composition: ⿰口郁; U+5590).
<又> ngük. (See 㖪 yūk; 喐 ngük).

yuk1

17312

口

㖪

yūk

yù

sound of surprise; to laugh loudly; to flow off; loquacious; sound; voice; tone.⁸ a sound, a noise, loud laughter.²⁴
(variant: 喐 yūk yù).
(composition: ⿰口或; U+35AA).
<又> gōk. (See 㖪 gōk; 喐 yūk).

yuk1

17313

土

圫

yūk

yù

river bank.² (=墺 yūk yù river bank.²); riverside.⁸
(composition: ⿰土乇; U+572B).
<又> äo; hōk; jün. (See 圫 äo; 圫 hōk; 圫 jün).

yuk1

17314

土

墺

yūk

yù

river bank.²
(composition: ⿰土奥 or ⿰土奧; U+58BA).
<又> äo. (See 墺 äo).

yuk1

17315

彡

彧

yūk

yù

refined, cultured, polished.⁸ accomplished, cultured, refined; elegant, gracious; luxuriant, exuberant, lush.³⁶
(composition: ⿻或⿱丿丿; U+5F67).
彣彣彧彧 mũn-mũn-yūk-yūk wénwényùyù filled with literary embellishments/talents.¹⁹ʼ⁰
黍稷彧彧 sī-dēik yūk-yūk shǔjì yù yù
And the millets yield abundant crops.⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·小雅·北山之什·信南山·3》, translated by James Legge).
荀彧 Xün Yūk Xún Yù Xun Yu (163-212), brilliant strategist, advisor of 曹操 Tão Täo Cáo Cāo Cao Cao in Three Kingdoms.
彧彧 yūk-yūk yùyù luxuriant; flourishing; exuberant.²

yuk1

17316

彡

𢒰
❄

yūk

yù

(=彧 yūk yù refined, cultured, polished.⁸ accomplished, cultured, refined; elegant, gracious; luxuriant, exuberant, lush.³⁶).²
(composition: ⿰有彧; U+224B0).
<又> vèik. (See 𢒰❄{⿰有彧} vèik; 彧 yūk).

yuk1

17317

戈

㦽

yūk

yù

with elegant appearance; with beautiful or gorgeous color; refined, learned and accomplished.⁸ an ornamented style.²⁴
(composition: ⿰有⿹或巛; U+39BD).

yuk1

17318

日

昱

yūk

yù

<wr.> sunlight, sunshine; shine, illuminate.⁵ <wr.> bright; shine, illuminate.⁶ bright light, sunlight; dazzling; tomorrow.⁸
日昱月昱 ngìt-yūk-ngùt-yūk rìyùyuèyù the light of the sun and of the moon, respectively.¹⁴
昱耀 yūk-yèl yùyào shine brightly.⁶
昱昱 yūk-yūk yùyù dazzling.⁷ bright.¹¹

yuk1

17319

曰

朂

yūk

xù

(=勗 yūk xù or 勖 yūk xù) to encourage; to exhort; to stimulate; to excite.
(composition: ⿱曰⿸耳力; U+6702).
<又> duï; nūk. (See 朂 duï; 朂 nūk).

yuk1

17320

欠

㰲

yūk

yù

blowing air or breath; (=㖪 yūk yù sound of surprise; to laugh loudly; to flow off; loquacious; sound; voice; tone.⁸ a sound, a noise, loud laughter.²⁴).² the blowing of the breath.²⁴
(composition: ⿰或欠; U+3C32).
<又> kēik. (See 㰲 kēik).

yuk1

17321

水

沃

yūk

wò

fertile; rich; to irrigate; to wash (of river).¹⁰
肥沃 fĩ-yūk féiwò fertile.¹⁰
桑之未落、其叶沃若。[桑之未落、其葉沃若。]
Xöng-jï-mì-lòk, kĩ-yêp-yūk-ngèk.
Sāng zhī wèi luò, qí yè wò ruò.
Before the mulberry tree has shed its leaves,
How rich and glossy are they!⁶⁰ (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·衛風·氓·3》, translated by James Legge).
沃灌 yūk-gön wòguàn to irrigate; to wash with water.¹⁰
沃土 yūk-hū wòtǔ fertile land.¹⁰
沃壤 yūk-ngẽng wòrǎng fertile soil.¹⁰
沃野 yūk-yêh wòyě fertile land.¹⁰
沃野千里 yūk-yêh-tëin-lî wòyě qiānlǐ a thousand li of fertile plain – vast expanse of fertile land.⁶
沃腴 yūk-yĩ wòyú fertile.³⁹

yuk1

17322

火

煜

yūk

yù

<wr.> illuminate; shine.⁵ bright and brilliant; flames or blazes; to illuminate, to shine.⁷ the blaze of fire; glorious shining; abundant.¹⁴
熠煜 yìp-yūk yìyù to shine; to glitter.¹⁰
煜耀 yūk-yèl yùyào glorious.¹⁴
煜熠 yūk-yìp yùyì bright.¹⁰
煜煜 yūk-yūk yùyù bright and shining.⁷ dazzling; bright.¹⁰

yuk1

17323

火

燏

yūk

yù

<wr.> firelight; blaze.⁶ blaze.⁸ firelight.⁹ radiance of fire.¹⁰ bright; fiery.²⁴

yuk1

17324

火

燠

yūk

yù

<wr.> warm; cosy; warmish.⁶ warm; very hot; sweltering.⁷
寒燠 hõn-yūk hányù cold and heat.¹⁴
燠热[燠熱] yūk-ngèik yùrè sultry; steamy; summery; sweltering.⁶ very hot.⁷ extremely hot.¹⁴
燠休 yūk-hiü yùxiū to comfort, soothe (the distressed, afflicted).¹¹
郁燠[鬱燠] vūt-yūk yùyù scorching; blazing, burning hot (of weather); melancholy.⁵⁴

yuk1

17325

115

禾

稢

yūk

yù

plentiful appearance in proso millet.³⁶ (variant: 稶 yūk yù).
(composition: ⿰禾或; U+7A22).
(See 稶 yūk).

yuk1

17326

115

禾

稶

yūk

yù

the original character for 稢 yūk yù plentiful appearance in proso millet.³⁶).
(composition: ⿰禾彧; U+7A36).
(See 稢 yūk).

yuk1

17327

140

艸

薁

yūk

yù

Prunus japonica.¹⁰ vine.¹⁹
(composition: ⿱艹奧; U+8581).
蘡薁 yëin-yūk yīngyù (Vitis bryoniifolia).¹⁰ A creeping plant, which in leaves and fruit resembles the grape vine, but smaller.²⁵
薁李 yūk-lī yùlǐ another name for 郁李[鬱李] vūt-lī yùlǐ Japanese bush cherry, Oriental bush cherry, Korean bush cherry (Prunus japonica or Cerasus japonica), aka 栘 yï yí, 唐棣 hõng-ài tángdì, 常棣 sẽng-ài chángdì, 棠棣 hõng-ài tángdì.¹⁵ʼ²⁰

yuk1

17328

163

邑

郁

yūk

yù

adorned; colorfully ornamented; refined, Yu surname.⁷
香芳浓郁[香芳濃郁] hëng-föng-nũng-yūk xiāngfāngnóngyù (The rose) has a heavy fragrance.³⁹
香郁 hëng-yūk xiāngyù fragrance.⁵⁴
郁达夫[郁達夫] Yūk Àt-fü Yù Dáfū Yu Dafu (1896-1945), poet and novelist.¹⁰
郁馥 yūk-fūk yùfù fragrant; aromatic.⁷
郁烈 yūk-lèik yùliè permeated with strong aroma.⁷
郁穆 yūk-mùk yùmù harmonious and refined.⁷
郁夷 yūk-yĩ yùyí a district near 扶风[扶風] Fũ-füng Fúfēng.²⁵
郁郁 yūk-yūk yùyù beautifully adorned, oramented; diffusing of aroma; flourishing, luxurious; elegant, refined.⁷
郁郁菲菲 yūk-yūk-fï-fï yùyùfēifēi very fragrant.³⁹
郁郁乎文哉 yūk-yūk-fũ-mũn-döi yùyùhūwénzāi how courteous and elegant are the regulations – of the Zhou Dynasty.¹⁴
郁郁粉粉 yūk-yūk-fūn-fūn yùyùfěnfěn brilliant and beautiful – as clouds.¹⁴
<又> ngük. (See 郁 ngük; 鬱 vūt).

yuk1

17329

167

金

鋈

yūk

wù

white copper; copper-nickel alloy; plating; gilding.⁶ silver plating.⁸
俴驷孔羣、厹矛鋈錞。[俴駟孔羣、厹矛鋈錞。]
Dèin-xü kūng-kũn, kiũ-mão yūk-uï.
Jiànsì kǒngqún, qiúmáo wùduì.
His mail-covered team moves in great harmony;
There are the trident spears with their gilt ends. (Excerpt from 《詩經·國風·秦風·小戎·小戎》, translated by James Legge).⁶⁰ The four horses are coordinated with light body and step, and the handle of the three-sided spear is inlaid with a copper sleeve.¹¹⁶ (Note 1: 俴驷[俴駟] dèin-xü jiànsì four horses not wearing chain mail.⁵⁴ Note 2: 孔羣 kūng-kũn kǒngqún perfectly matched, quite suitable (one to the other); one to one; cluster well.⁵⁴ Note 3: 鋈錞 yūk-uï wùduì a flat metal sleeve decorated with white metal on the lower end of the spear handle.⁸ʼ⁰).
鋈器 yūk-hï wùqì a utensil that is gold plated, silver plated or copper plated.⁴

yuk1

17330

196

鳥

𪁕
❄

yūk

wò

an aquatic bird.²⁵ a kind of variegated feather resembling those of wild ducks and water birds.³⁶
(composition: ⿱沃鳥; U+2A055).

yuk1

17331

人

儥

yùk

yù

to sell; to buy.¹⁹ sale, trade; buyer; to peddle, to sell; to purchase, to buy.⁵⁴
(composition: ⿰亻賣; U+5125).
行儥 hãng-yùk xíngyù make (produce) a sale, sell, trade.⁵⁴
征儥[徵儥] jëin-yùk zhēngyù to attract buying; to solicit customers.¹⁹ to set forth goods for sale.²⁴ look for a buyer.⁵⁴
卖儥[賣儥] mài-yùk màiyù buying and selling, trade.¹⁹
儥买[儥買] yùk-mäi yùmǎi buy, sell, trade; offer for sale.¹⁹
儥卖[儥賣] yùk-mài yùmài offer for sale; to sell.¹⁹

yuk4

17332

土

堉

yùk

yù

fertile soil.⁸ rich soil.⁹ fat, fertile ground.²⁴
(composition: ⿰土育; U+5809).

yuk4

17333

女

媷

yùk

rù

be slack/sluggish.² lazy; indolent.²⁴
(composition: ⿰女辱; U+5AB7).

yuk4

17334

山

峪

yùk

yù

valley, ravine.⁶
峙峪文化 Sì-yùk Mũn-fä or Chî-yùk Mũn-fä Zhìyù Wénhuà <archeo.> Zhiyu Culture.¹ Small stone fragments (from 26,000 to 30,000 years ago) were found in Shanxi Province in 1963.²³
索溪峪 Sōk-käi-yùk Suǒxīyù a town in 湖南 Vũ-nãm Húnán Hunan Province.⁴
峪口 yùk-hēo yùkǒu entrance to a valley, ravine, gorge, or canyon.⁸
<又> yì. (See 峪 yì.)

yuk4

17335

心

𢛚
❄

yùk

rǔ

(=辱 yùk rǔ disgrace, dishonor; bring humiliation to, insult.⁵).²
(composition: ⿱辰心; U+226DA).
(See 辱 yùk).

yuk4

17336

心

𢟹
❄

yùk

rǔ

(=𢟲 yùk rǔ, which in turn =辱 yùk rǔ disgrace, dishonor; bring humiliation to, insult.⁵).²
(composition: ⿰忄辱; U+227F9).
(See 辱 yùk).

yuk4

17337

心

𢟲
❄

yùk

rǔ

(<old>=辱 yùk rǔ disgrace, dishonor; bring humiliation to, insult.⁵); Ru surname.²
(composition: ⿱辱心; U+227F2).
(See 辱 yùk).

yuk4

17338

心

慾

yùk

yù

(=欲 yùk yù) desire, longing, wish; wish, want, desire; about to, just going to, on the point of.⁵
(See 欲 yùk).

yuk4

17339

欠

欲

yùk

yù

desire, longing, wish; wish, want, desire; about to, just going to, on the point of.⁵ (variant: 慾 yùk yù).
欲罢不能[欲罷不能] yùk-bà-būt-nãng yùbàbùnéng cannot help carrying on; be unable to stop though one wants to.⁵
欲擒故纵[欲擒故縱] yùk-kĩm-gü-düng yùqíngùzòng allow somebody more latitude first to gain a tighter hold on him afterwards; give somebody rope enough to hang himself.⁶
欲求 yùk-kiũ yùqiú lust; desire; wish.⁹ try to, hope to, in order to.¹¹
欲盖弥彰[欲蓋彌彰] yùk-köi-mĩ-jëng yùgàimízhāng The more one tries to hide, the more one is exposed; try to hide a mistake, only to make it more conspicuous.⁵
欲壑难填[欲壑難填] yùk-kōk-nãn-hẽin yùhènántián greed is like a valley that can never be filled; avaice knows no bounds.⁵
欲望 yùk-mòng yùwàng desire; wish; longing; lust.⁶
欲语还休[欲語還休] yùk-nguî-vãn-hiü yùyǔháixiū decide not to speak what one was about to say.⁵⁴
欲愿[欲願] yùk-ngùn yùyuàn wish; desire.¹¹
欲心 yùk-xïm yùxīn one's desires.⁷
欲要 yùk-yël yùyào to desire; to want to.⁷
(See 慾 yùk).

yuk4

17340

毋

毓

yùk

yù

give birth to; bring up, educate.⁸ (archaic) to give birth to a child; to rear.¹⁰ to give birth to; to rear; Yu surname.¹⁹ to bring up a son virtuously; to nurture.²⁴ <wr.> to feed, to rear; to nurture; (used especially in personal names).⁵⁴ (<old>=育 yùk yù give birth to; rear, raise, bring up; educate.⁵); to nurture, to educate a child in good habits; to rear, to bring up; to bring forward plants.¹⁰²
(composition: ⿰每㐬; U+6BD3).
钟灵毓秀[鍾靈毓秀] jüng-lẽin-yùk-xiü zhōnglíngyùxiù a place endowed with the fine spirits of the universe; be endowed with supernatural talents.⁸
瑞征已卜毓麟[瑞徵已卜毓麟] xuì-jëin-yî-būk-yùk-lĩn ruì zhēng yǐ bǔ yù lín the felicitous conjunctions have now alloted you to nourish a unicorn; — a congratulation on the birth of a son.¹⁰²
毓兽[毓獸] yùk-chiü yùshòu to raise animals.⁵⁴
毓婷 yùk-hẽin yùtíng levonorgestrel (birth control pill).³⁶
郁毓 yūk-yùk yùyù abundant, luxuraint; growing, as one's garden.¹⁰²

yuk4

17341

水

浴

yùk

yù

bath; bathe.⁵⁶
淋浴 lĩm-yùk línyù a shower; a shower bath.⁷
沐浴 mûk-yùk mùyù have/take a bath; bathe, immerse.⁶
浴场[浴場] yùk-chẽng yùchǎng outdoor bathing place.⁵⁶
浴池 yùk-chĩ yùchí public bathhouse; public bath.⁵⁶
浴巾 yùk-gïn yùjīn bath towel.¹⁰
浴缸 yùk-göng yùgāng bathtub.¹⁰
浴血 yùk-hüt yùxuè a blood bath.¹¹
浴血苦战[浴血苦戰] yùk-hüt-fū-jën yùxuèkǔzhàn a blood soaked and hard-fought struggle (idiom).¹⁰
浴帘[浴簾] yùk-lẽm yùlián shower curtain.¹⁰
浴盆 yùk-pûn yùpén bathtub.⁵⁶
浴室 yùk-sīt yùshì bathroom (room used for bathing).¹⁰

yuk4

17342

水

淯

yùk

yù

name of river; old name of Baihe (白河 Bàk-hõ Báihé) in Henan; same as 育水 Yùk-suī Yùshuǐ.¹⁰
淯水 Yùk-suī Yùshuǐ name of river; old name of Baihe (白河 Bàk-hõ Báihé) in Henan; same as 育水 Yùk-suī Yùshuǐ.¹⁰

yuk4

17343

水

溽

yùk

rù

damp; muggy.¹⁰
蒸溽 jëin-yùk zhēngrù humid and hot (summer days).¹¹
暑溽 sī-yùk shǔrù hot and steamy; hot and humid.⁵⁴
溽气[溽氣] yùk-hï rùqì muggy vapor.⁵⁴
溽热[溽熱] yùk-ngèik rùrè oppressively hot.¹¹
溽暑 yùk-sī rùshǔ humid, sultry.¹¹

yuk4

17344

120

糸

縟

缛

yùk

rù

elaborate; cumbersome.⁵ rich ornament; excessive formality or ceremony.⁷ decorative, adorned, elegant.⁸
繁文缛节[繁文縟節] fãn-mũn-yùk-dēik fánwénrùjié unnecessary and overelaborate formalities; red tape.⁵
繁缛[繁縟] fãn-yùk fánrù <wr.> complicated; overelaborate.⁶ abundant; prolific.⁷
缛节[縟節] yùk-dēik rùjié excessive formality or ceremony.⁷
缛礼[縟禮] yùk-lài rùlǐ excessive formality or ceremony.⁷
缛绣[縟繡] yùk-xiü rùxiù resplendent; gorgeous; magnificent.⁷

yuk4

17345

130

肉

育

yùk

yō

杭育 hõng-yùk hángyō <ono.> heave ho; yo-heave ho.⁹
(See 育 [yùk, yù].)

yuk4

17346

130

肉

育

yùk

yù

give birth to; rear, raise, bring up; educate.⁵
初等教育 chö-āng-gäo-yùk chūděng jiàoyù primary education; elementary education.⁵⁴
覆育 fūk-yùk fùyù protected by heaven and nourished by the earth.³⁹
育雏[育雛] yùk-chö yùchú brood.⁵
育肥 yùk-fĩ yùféi fatten.⁵
育种[育種] yùk-jūng yùzhǒng <agr.> breeding.⁵
育龄[育齡] yùk-lẽin yùlíng child-bearing age.⁶
育林 yùk-lĩm yùlín afforest; plant trees.⁶
育苗 yùk-mẽl yùmiáo grow/raise seedlings.⁵
育儿袋[育兒袋] yùk-ngĩ-òi/ yù'érdài brood pouch; marsupium.⁵
育成品种[育成品種] yùk-sẽng-bīn-jūng yùchéng pǐnzhǒng <agr.> improved variety.⁵
育才 yùk-tõi yùcái to cultivate talents; to educate men of ability.⁷
育性 yùk-xëin yùxìng <agr.> fertility.⁵
育婴堂[育嬰堂] yùk-yëin-hõng yùyīngtáng <trad.> foundling hospital.⁵
育秧 yùk-yëng yùyāng raise rice seedlings.⁵
育幼 yùk-yiü yùyòu nurture children.
(See 育 [yùk, yō].)

yuk4

17347

140

艸

𦱀
❄

yùk

yù

grass; herbs.²⁵
(composition: ⿱艹育; U+26C40).

yuk4

17348

140

艸

蓐

yùk

rù

straw bed mat; rushes.⁸ suckers, shoots, sprouts, rushes.¹⁴
产蓐[產蓐] or 产褥[產褥] chān-ngùk or chān-yùk chǎnrù child delivery.¹¹
产蓐热[產蓐熱] or 产褥热[產褥熱] chān-ngùk-ngèik or chān-yùk-ngèik chǎnrù'è puerperal fever.¹¹
坐蓐 dò-yùk zuòrù confinement in childbirch; lying-in.⁸ (of a woman) to be in labor.¹¹
竹蓐 jūk-yùk zhúrù edible mushroom, grown on old bamboo roots.¹¹
临蓐[臨蓐] lĩm-yùk línrù about to give birth; parturient.⁸
蚕蓐[蠶蓐] tâm-yùk cánrù grass mats for raising silkworms.¹¹
茵蓐 yïn-yùk yīnrù a cushion of grass.¹⁴
蓐疮[蓐瘡] yùk-chông rùchuāng bedsore.¹¹
蓐妇[蓐婦] yùk-fû rùfù midwife.¹¹
蓐母 yùk-mû rùmǔ midwife.¹¹
蓐食 yùk-sèik rùshí <wr.> to have breakfast in bed.¹¹
(See 褥 yùk.)

yuk4

17349

145

衣

褥

yùk

rù

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 褥 ngùk rù with same meaning: cotton-padded mattress.⁶)
<又> ngùk. (See 褥 ngùk; 蓐 yùk.)

yuk4

17350

150

谷

yùk

yù

Surname Yu.⁷
吐谷浑[吐谷渾] Tû-yùk-vùn Tǔyùhún Kokonor (ethnic minority group of ancient times that lived in present-day Gansu and Qinghai provinces, and that established political power during the Sui and Tang dynasties).⁶
谷浑[谷渾] Yùk-vùn Yùhún Yuhun compound surname.⁷
<又> gūk. (See 谷 gūk; 穀 gūk.)

yuk4

17351

161

辰

辱

yùk

rǔ

disgrace, dishonor; bring humiliation to, insult.⁵
(composition: ⿱辰寸; U+8FB1).
(variants: 𢟹❄{⿰忄辱} yùk; 𢛚❄{⿱辰心} yùk; 𢟲❄{⿱辱心} yùk).
耻辱[恥辱] chī-yùk chǐrǔ shame; disgrace; humiliation.⁵
侮辱 mû-yùk wǔrǔ insult; humiliate; subject somebody to indignities.⁵
辱教 yùk-gäo rǔjiào thanks for your instructions.⁷
辱临[辱臨] yùk-lĩm rǔlín <wr.> I am honored by your presence/coming.⁶
辱骂[辱罵] yùk-mà rǔmà abuse; call somebody names; hurl insults.⁵
辱命 yùk-mèin rǔmìng fail to accomplish a mission.⁵
辱没[辱沒] yùk-mòt rǔmò bring disgrace to; be unworthy of.⁵
辱没门楣[辱沒門楣] yùk-mòt-mõn-mĩ rǔmòménméi bring disgrace on/to a family; disgrace one's family.⁶
辱爱[辱愛] yùk-öi rǔài (a self-depreciatory expression) to receive a favor undeservingly.⁷
辱身 yùk-sïn rǔshēn to disgrace oneself; to submit to taint in one's person..⁷
辱赐[辱賜] yùk-xü rǔcì thanks for your gifts.⁷
(See 𢟹❄{⿰忄辱} yùk; 𢛚❄{⿱辰心} yùk; 𢟲❄{⿱辱心} yùk).

yuk4

17352

193

鬲

鬻

yùk

yù

<wr.> sell; vend; be on sale.⁶ Yu surname.¹¹
(composition: ⿱粥鬲; U+9B3B).
卖官鬻爵[賣官鬻爵] mài-gön-yùk-dēk màiguānyùjué sell access to offices; sell ranks and titles.⁶
卖妻鬻子[賣妻鬻子] mài-häi-yùk-dū màiqīyùzǐ to sell one's wife and sons (as in time of famine).⁷
卖妻鬻女[賣妻鬻女] mài-häi-yùk-nuī màiqīyùnǚ sell one's wife and daughter.³⁹
卖儿鬻女[賣兒鬻女] mài-ngĩ-yùk-nuī mài'éryùnǚ sell one's children.⁶
鬻爵 yùk-dēk yùjué to sell ranks.⁷
鬻子 yùk-dū yùzǐ a merchant, a trader; a young child; to sell one's own children.⁷
鬻歌 yùk-gô/ yùgē earn money by singing songs.⁶
鬻文 yùk-mũn yùwén to write for pay.⁷
鬻文为生[鬻文為生] yùk-mũn-vĩ-säng yùwénwéishēng make a living with one's pen.⁶
鬻儿卖女[鬻兒賣女] yùk-ngĩ-mài-nuī yù'érmàinǚ sell one's sons and daughters; sell one's own children.⁶
鬻狱[鬻獄] yùk-ngùk yùyù receive bribe in handling a case.⁸
鬻画[鬻畫] yùk-và yùhuà sell one's paintings.⁶
<又> jūk. (See 鬻 jūk.)

yuk4

17353

196

鳥

鵒

鹆

yùk

yù

鸲鹆[鴝鵒] kuĩ-yùk qúyù or 八哥 bät-gū or bät-gō bāgē crested myna (Acridotheres cristatellus), a species of starling native to southeastern China and Indochina.¹⁵ʼ²⁰

yuk4

17354

勹

勻

匀

yũn

yún

even; even up, divide evenly.⁵ equal; in equal parts; even.¹⁴
(comp. t: ⿹勹二(GHTJ) or ⿹勹𠄠(K); U+52FB).
(comp. s: ⿹勹冫; U+5300).
拌匀[拌勻] bòn-yũn bànyún to mix evenly or properly.⁷
调匀[調勻] èl-yũn tiáoyún to mix evenly; to blend well.⁹
服药前摇匀药[服前搖勻] fùk-yêk-tẽin-yẽl-yũn-yêk fúyào qián yáoyún yào Shake up the medicine before taking it.⁹
均匀[均勻] gün-yũn jūnyún even; well-distributed.⁶
匀称[勻稱] yũn-chëin yúnchen well-proportioned; well-balanced; shapely; symmetrical.⁶
匀出[勻出] yũn-chūt yúnchū to divide and share (a piece of land, cake).¹¹
匀净[勻凈] yũn-dèng yúnjing uniform; even.⁷
匀调[勻調] yũn-èl yúntiao even; balanced.⁷
匀分[勻分] yũn-fün yúnfēn to divide equally.¹⁴
匀整[勻整] yũn-jēin yúnzhěng neat; even and orderly.⁷
匀脸[勻臉] yũn-lêm yúnliǎn apply makeup evenly on face.⁶
匀溜[勻溜] yũn-liü yúnliu of the right consistency.⁷
匀染[勻染] yũn-ngëm yúnrǎn level dyeing.⁵
匀实[勻實] yũn-sìt yúnshi even; neat; uniform.⁵
匀度[勻度] yũn-ù yúndù evenness.⁶
匀圆[勻圓] yũn-yõn yúnyuán evenly round.⁷
<又> vũn. (See 勻 vũn.)

yun3

17355

日

昀

yũn

yún

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 昀 gün yún with same meaning.)
<又> gün. (See 昀 gün.)

yun3

17356

118

竹

筠

yũn

yún

the smooth hard skin of bamboo.¹¹
松筠 tũng-yũn sōngyún pine and bamboo as symbols of integrity.¹¹
筠篚 yũn-fī yúnfěi a bamboo chest.¹⁹
筠篮[筠籃] yũn-lâm yúnlán bamboo-splint basket.¹⁴
<又> gün. (See 筠 gün.)

yun3

17357

手

抣

yùn

yún

(meaning unclear).⁸
<台> 抣 yùn to stroke, to caress.
(composition: ⿰扌勻; U+62A3).
<台> 公仔吃饱挼挼肚, 拨下纸扇, 抣下须.[公仔吃飽挼挼肚, 撥下紙扇, 抣下鬚.] Güng-dōi-hëk-bāo-nũ-nũ-ū, pöt-hâ-jī-sên, yùn-hâ-xû. The old man having eaten his full rubs his tummy, fans himself and strokes his beard. (descriptive of a peaceful, tranquil life).

yun4

17358

人

俑

yūng

yǒng

wooden or earthen figurines buried with the dead in ancient tombs.
作俑 dōk-yūng zuòyǒng <wr.> to originate an immoral (vicious, wicked) practice; to create a bad precedent.
木俑 mûk-yūng mùyǒng wooden burial figurine.⁰
泥俑 nãi-yūng níyǒng funerary clay figure.
秦陵兵马俑[秦陵兵馬俑] Tũn-lẽin-bëin-mâ-yūng Qínlíng bīngmǎyǒng figurines of soldiers and horses from the Qin Mausoleum.

yung1

17359

人

傛

yūng

yǒng

accustomed to; uneasy.²⁴ <old> unstable.³⁶
(composition: ⿰亻容; U+509B).
<又> yũng. (See 傛 yũng).

yung1

17360

冖

冗

yūng

rǒng

excessive; superfluous.⁸ superfluous, unnecessary, surplus, uncalled-for, spare, excessive, redundant; complicated and tedious, overloaded with details; busy routine.³⁶
(variant: 宂 yūng rǒng).
拨冗光临[撥冗光臨] bòt-yūng-göng-lĩm bōrǒngguānglín <court.> Please spare a little time and come.⁵⁴
流冗 liũ-yūng liúrǒng the unemployed workforce.⁵⁴
冗笔[冗筆] yūng-bīt rǒngbǐ superfluous words or strokes.⁶
冗长[冗長] yūng-chẽng rǒngcháng long and tedious; lengthy; long-winded; prolix; verbose.⁶`
冗杂[冗雜] yūng-dàp rǒngzá (of affairs) miscellaneous; (of writing) lengthy and jumbled.⁵
冗繁 yūng-fãn rǒngfán miscellaneous and tedious.⁶
冗官 yūng-gön rǒngguān redundant/sinecure officials.⁵⁴
冗赘[冗贅] yūng-juì rǒngzhuì verbose; diffuse.⁵
冗务[冗務] yūng-mù rǒngwù miscellaneous affairs.⁶
冗言 yūng-ngũn rǒngyán pleonasm.⁶
冗散 yūng-xān rǒngsǎn leisurely; relaxed.⁶
冗词[冗詞] or 冗辞[冗辭] yūng-xũ rǒngcí redundant or superfluous words; pleonasm; tautology.⁶
冗员[冗員] yūng-yõn rǒngyuán excess personnel.⁵⁴
(See 宂 yūng).

yung1

17361

口

嗡

yūng

wēng

sound of flying bees, airplanes.⁸ <ono.> buzz; hum; drone.¹⁰
嗡嗡 yūng-yūng wēngwēng buzz; drone; hum.¹⁰ descriptive of humming (flies, distant geese).¹¹
嗡嗡叫 yūng-yūng-gël wēngwēngjiào hum; drone; buzz (of insects).¹⁰
嗡嗡声[嗡嗡聲] yūng-yūng-sëng wēngwēngshēng hum; drone; buzz.¹⁰

yung1

17362

口

噰

yūng

yǒng

difficulty in breathing.⁰
(composition: ⿰口雍; U+5670).
<又> yüng. (See 噰 yüng).

yung1

17363

土

埇

yūng

yǒng

name of bridge; add soil to the road; used in placenames.⁸ used in geographic names, such as Shiyong 石埇 in Guangxi Province, and Huangyong 黄埇 in Jiangxi Province.⁹
(composition: ⿰土甬; U+57C7).
埇桥区[埇橋區] yūng-kẽl-kuï yǒngqiáo qū Yongqiao District, a district of the city of Suzhou, Anhui Province, China.¹⁵ʼ²⁰

yung1

17364

土

㙲

yūng

yǒng

同壅.² (same as 壅 yüng yōng in meaning, but different tone) to stop up; to obstract.⁸
(composition: ⿱土雍; U+3672).
(See 壅 yüng).

yung1

17365

宀

宂

yūng

rǒng

(=冗 yūng rǒng excessive; superfluous.⁸); scattered, mixed affairs; duties; occupation business.⁸ to scatter, to disperse followers; to mix up; a surplus; people without any settled abode.²⁴
(composition: ⿱宀几(G) or ⿱宀儿(HTK); U+5B82).
流宂 liũ-yūng liúrǒng a confused state of society.²⁴ the unemployed workforce.⁵⁴
宂吏 yūng-lì rǒnglì officials off duty.²⁴ position without work, sinecure.⁵⁴
宂食 yūng-sèik rǒngshí sinecures.²⁴ eating without working.⁵⁴
(See 冗 yūng).

yung1

17366

山

嵱

yūng

yǒng

the name of a hill in 容州 yũng-jiü róngzhōu Rongzhou.²⁴
(composition: ⿰山容; U+5D71).
嵱嵷 yūng-xūng yǒngsǒng many appearances of high and low (mountains, objects).

yung1

17367

心

悀

yūng

yǒng

overfill, gush out; angry; happy.⁸ to be angry; to like; variant of 湧 (yūng yǒng to gush, to pour; to rise.⁷).¹⁰ angry; enraged; delighted; anything with which a vessel is filled.²⁴ overflowing, gushing; indignant, angry; joyful, happy, delighted.³⁶
(composition: ⿰忄甬; U+6080).
怂悀[慫悀] or 怂恿[慫恿] or 怂慂[慫慂] xūng-yūng sǒngyǒng instigate; incite; egg somebody on; abet.⁵ to instigate; to incite; to provoke.³⁶

yung1

17368

心

恿

yūng

yǒng

to urge; to incite.¹⁴ (variants: 惥, 慂 yūng yǒng).
恿客 yūng-hāk yǒngkè to urge a guest to eat.¹⁴
怂恿[慫恿] xūng-yūng sǒngyǒng instigate; incite; egg somebody on; abet.⁵
怂恿支持[慫恿支持] xūng-yūng-jï-chĩ sǒngyǒng zhīchí with somebody's support and connivance.⁵⁴
(See 惥 yūng; 慂 yūng).

yung1

17369

心

惥

yūng

yǒng

(=恿 yūng yǒng) to urge; to incite.¹⁴
(See 恿 yūng).

yung1

17370

心

慂

yūng

yǒng

(=恿 yūng yǒng) to urge; to incite.¹⁴
怂慂[慫慂] xūng-yūng sǒngyǒng ancient form of 怂恿[慫恿] xūng-yūng sǒngyǒng to instigate; to incite; to provoke.³⁶
(See 恿 yūng).

yung1

17371

手

搑

yūng

rǒng

to push, to pound or beat.²ʼ¹⁹ to push and beat; to pound.²⁴
(composition: ⿰扌茸; U+6411).
<又> ngũng; nũng; nōng. (See 搑 ngũng; 搑 nũng; 搑 nōng).

yung1

17372

手

擁

拥

yūng

yōng

to embrace, to hug someone; to wrap around, to squeeze; to gather around, to crowd; to provide support; to have something; crowd of people; (dialectal Mandarin) to push.³⁶
(composition t: ⿰扌雍; U+64C1).
(composition s: ⿰扌用; U+62E5).
蜂拥[蜂擁] füng-yūng fēngyōng press; swarm; flock.⁸
前呼后拥[前呼後擁] tẽin-fü-hèo-yūng qiánhūhòuyōng with (of important personage) with escorts in front and behind.
簇拥[簇擁] tūk-yūng cùyōng to cluster round.⁹ to escort (bride, high official).¹¹ to crowd around, to escort.⁴³
一拥[一擁] yīt-yūng yīyōng in a thronging rush.
拥鼻[擁鼻] yūng-bì yōngbí to hold one's nose.
拥挤[擁擠] yūng-jäi yōngjǐ crowded; pushed and squeezed together.
拥抱[擁抱] yūng-päo yōngbào to embrace; to hug.¹⁰
拥簇[擁簇] yūng-tūk yōngcù to gather round.
拥护[擁護] yūng-vù yōnghù to support; to endorse.
拥有[擁有] yūng-yiü yōngyǒu possess; have; own.
<又> ūng. (See 擁 ūng).

yung1

17373

水

湧

涌

yūng

yǒng

to gush, to pour; to rise.⁷
风起云涌[風起雲湧] füng-hī-vũn-yūng fēngqǐyúnyǒng lit. rising winds, scudding clouds (idiom); turbulent times; violent development.¹⁰
汹涌[洶湧] hüng-yūng xiōngyǒng to surge up violently (of ocean, river, lake); turbulent.¹⁰
泪如泉涌[淚如泉湧] luì-nguĩ-tũn-yūng lèirúquányǒng tears welling up like a fountian.⁷
涌湍[湧湍] yūng-chūn yǒngtuān (said of flowing water) rapid and turbulent.⁷
涌出[湧出] yūng-chūt yǒngchū to well out; to spring out.⁷
涌进[湧進] yūng-dïn yǒngjìn to swarm into; to sweep into; to sweep into.⁷
涌至[湧至] yūng-jï yǒngzhì to arrive like a flood.⁷
涌上来[湧上來] yūng-sëng-lõi yǒng shànglai to well up; to come in a sweep.⁷
涌泉[湧泉] yūng-tũn yǒngquán a fountain; a spring.⁷
涌现[湧現] yūng-yèn yǒngxiàn to crop up (in one's mind); to emerge.⁷
<又> chûng. (See 涌 chûng.)

yung1

17374

水

滃

yūng

wēng

滃江 Yūng-göng Wēngjiāng Wengjiang River (name of a river in 广东[廣東] Gōng-üng Guǎngdōng Guangdong Province).⁸
<又> yüng. (See 滃 yüng.)

yung1

17375

水

澭

yūng

yǒng

water flowing together.¹⁹
(composition: ⿰氵雍; U+6FAD).
<又> yüng. (See 澭 yüng).

yung1

17376

101

用

甬

yūng

yǒng

corridor, path; short name for 宁波[寧波] Nẽin-bö Níngbō Ningbo, city in Zhejiang.
(composition: ⿱龴用; U+752C).
甬道 yūng-ào yǒngdào corridor, vestibule (covered or within walls).
甬江 Yūng-göng Yǒngjiāng, a river in Zhejiang.
甬剧 Yūng-kēk Yǒngjù local opera popular in the Ningbo area of Zhejiang.
甬路 yūng-lù yǒnglù a paved path leading to a main hall or tomb.

yung1

17377

134

臼

臾

yūng

yǒng

Used for 慂 yūng yǒng) to excite.¹⁴
(composition: ⿻臼人; U+81FE).
纵臾[縱臾] düng-yūng zòngyǒng to urge; to egg on.¹⁴ to arouse, to urge on, excite.²⁵
<又> yĩ, gì. (See 臾 yĩ, gì).

yung1

17378

144

行

𧗴
❄

yūng

yǒng

a raised path.⁸ a lane.²⁵
(composition: ⿲彳甬亍; U+275F4).
𧗴❄{⿲彳甬亍}道 yūng-ào yǒngdào a street.²⁵

yung1

17379

157

足

踴

踊

yūng

yǒng

leap up; jump up.⁵
擗踊[擗踴] pēik-yūng pǐyǒng <wr.> to beat one's breast and stamp one's feet in sorrow; to be grief-stricken.⁶
踊贵[踴貴] yūng-gï yǒngguì to rise in price.¹⁴
踊跃[踴躍] yūng-yèk yǒngyuè leap, jump; vying with one another, eagerly, enthusiastically.⁵
踊跃欢呼[踴躍歡呼] yūng-yèk-fön-fü yǒngyuèhuānhū leap and cheer.⁶

yung1

17380

161

辰

䢆

yūng

rǒng

(=䢇 yūng rǒng, unworthy; inferior.²).
(composition: ⿰冗辱; U+4886).
(See 䢇 yūng).

yung1

17381

161

辰

䢇

yūng

rǒng

unworthy; inferior.² a son who is not so good as his father, good-for-nothing, a rotten apple; inferior, mean; busy with many different matters, no leisure; mixed, confused, miscellaneous.⁸ (variant: 䢆 yūng rǒng).
(composition: ⿰⿱宀几辱; U+4887).
傝䢇 hāp-yūng tàrǒng a man of inferior talents; bad, inferior, of low quality; same as 阘茸[闒茸] hāp-ngũng tàróng, (mean, worthless, contemptible; <wr.> trifles, insignificant details.¹¹ a mean, low condition; jaded, bowed down.²⁵).²
(See 䢆 yūng).

yung1

17382

181

頁

𩔚
❄

yūng

wěng

(composition: ⿰翁頁; U+2951A).
𩔚❄{⿰翁頁}劜 yūng-gōt wěngyā to bend, to subdue the violent.²⁵
<又> yüng. (See 𩔚❄{⿰翁頁} yüng.)

yung1

17383

184

食

𩟀
❄

yūng

yōng

食饐也 dù-yï-yâ sìyìyě rice which has been injured by heat or damp and turned sour.²ʼ¹⁴ food which has turned moldy.⁰
(composition: ⿰飠雍; U+297C0).

yung1

17384

口

噰

yüng

yōng

the singing of birds.⁹
(composition: ⿰口雍; U+5670).
噰噰 yüng-yüng yōngyōng harmonious sounds.⁸
<又> yūng. (See 噰 yūng).

yung2

17385

土

壅

yüng

yōng

to stop up; to obstruct; to heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots of trees or plants.
壅蔽 yüng-bäi yōngbì <wr.> to hoodwink; to deceive; to cover; to conceal; to hide from view.
壅肥 yüng-fĩ yōngféi to heap fertilizer around the roots.
壅土 yüng-hū yōngtǔ <agr.> to hill up; to earth up.
壅塞 yüng-xāk yōngsè to be clogged up; to be jammed; to be congested.
<台> 壅芋 yüng-vû/ to heap soil around the taro plant.

yung2

17386

女

㜲

yüng

wěng

(non-classical form of 嬴 yẽin yíng) to have surplus, full, overplus; to open out; to produce; Weng surname.³⁶ 美好也 fine, beautiful.⁹⁸ (composition ⿰女嬴; U+3732).

yung2

17387

日

暡

yüng

wěng

暡曚 yüng-mũng wěngméng twilight before dawn.¹⁰ the sun not yet risen; the weather not clear.²⁴
暡叆[暡靉] yüng-öi wěngài dim; dusky.⁵⁴

yung2

17388

木

㮬

yüng

wēng

a fruit tree.⁸
(composition: ⿰木翁; U+3BAC).
水㮬子 suī-yüng-dū shuǐyüngzǐ the name of a wild red berry.²⁴

yung2

17389

水

滃

yüng

wěng

(of water) flowing, gushing; (of clouds) dispersing, rising.⁶
晕滃图[暈滃圖] vũn-yüng-hũ yùnwěngtú hachure map.⁵⁴
滃渤 yüng-bòt wěngbó rising mist.⁵⁴
滃郁[滃鬱] yüng-vūt wěngyù filled with vapor.⁵⁴
<又> yūng. (See 滃 yūng.)

yung2

17390

水

澭

yüng

yōng

old name of a river in present day Henan Province.¹⁹
(composition: ⿰氵雍; U+6FAD).
澭水 yüng-suī yōngshuǐ (=灉水 yüng-suī yōngshuǐ) old name of a river in present day Shandong and Henan provinces.¹⁹
<又> yūng. (See 澭 yūng).

yung2

17391

水

灉

yüng

yōng

the flowing back of flooding waters; name of a stream in Shandong (山东[山東] Sän-üng Shāndōng) Province.⁷ sluice.¹⁴

yung2

17392

104

疒

癕

yüng

yōng

loss of the sense of smell.⁸ (=痈[癰] yüng yōng carbuncle, sore, ulcer, abscess.⁸)
(composition: ⿸疒雍; U+7655).

yung2

17393

104

疒

癰

痈

yüng

yōng

carbuncle, sore, ulcer, abscess.⁸ (=臃 yüng yōng) swelling.⁶ to swell, a swelling; fat and clumsy.⁷
肠痈[腸癰] chẽng-yüng chángyōng appendicitis.⁵
瘘痈[瘻癰] lèo-yüng lǘyōng a malignant tumor.¹⁴
舌痈[舌癰] sêt-yüng shéyōng glossanthrax.¹⁰
养痈成患[養癰成患] yëng-yüng-sẽin-vàn yǎngyōng chénghuàn a carbuncle neglected becomes the bane of your life – leaving evil unchecked spells ruin.⁸
痈疮[癰瘡] yüng-chông yōngchuāng an abscess.¹¹
痈疽[癰疽] yüng-duï yōngjū an ulcer, carbuncle.¹¹
痈肿[癰腫] yüng-jūng yōngzhǒng abscess with swelling.¹¹
痈疡[癰瘍] yüng-yẽng yōngyáng a large carbuncle.¹¹
(See 臃 yüng; 𦡚❄{⿱雍月} yüng.)

yung2

17394

124

羽

翁

yüng

wēng

old man; father; father-in-law; Weng surname.⁵
白头翁[白頭翁] bàk-hẽo-yüng báitóuwēng old man with gray hair; starling, Chinese bulbul; Pulsatilla chinensis.⁸
不倒翁 būt-āo-yüng bùdǎowēng tumbler; roly-poly.⁵
醉翁 duï-yüng zuìwēng an old drunkard.⁷
尊翁 dün-yüng zūnwēng <court.> your father.⁶
老翁 lāo-yüng lǎowēng an old gentleman; venerable sir.¹⁴
乃翁 nâi-yüng nǎiwēng <wr.> I, your father.¹¹
渔翁[漁翁] nguĩ-yüng yúwēng an old fisherman.⁵
翁媪[翁媼] yüng-äo or yüng-ëo wēng'ǎo old man and woman.⁶
翁姑 yüng-gǔ wēnggū a woman's parents-in-law.⁵
翁仲 yüng-jùng wēngzhòng stone statue placed in front of a tomb.⁶
翁婿 yüng-xâi wēngxù father-in-law (wife's father) and son-in-law.¹⁰
翁垟 Yüng-yẽng Wēngyáng a place in Jēt-göng Zhèjiāng Zhejiang Province.⁸
翁妪[翁嫗] yüng-yī or yüng-ëo wēngyù old man and old woman.⁵⁴

yung2

17395

130

肉

𦡚
❄

yüng

yōng

(=臃 yüng yōng) swelling.⁶ to swell, a swelling; fat and clumsy.⁷
(components: ⿱雍月; U+2685A)
(See 臃 yüng; 癰 yüng.)

yung2

17396

130

肉

臃

yüng

yōng

swelling.⁶ to swell, a swelling; fat and clumsy.⁷
(variants: 癰 yüng yōng; 𦡚❄{⿱雍月} yüng yōng).
(composition: ⿰月雍; U+81C3).
臃肥 yüng-fĩ yōngféi staunchy, stodgy.¹¹
臃肿[臃腫] yüng-jūng yōngzhǒng too fat to move; overstaffed.⁵ fat and clumsy.⁷
(See 癰 yüng; 𦡚❄{⿱雍月} yüng.)

yung2

17397

140

艸

蓊

yüng

wěng

<wr.> (of vegetation) lush; thick; fast-growing.⁶
山上是蓊郁的森林[山上是蓊鬱的森林] sän-sèng-sì-yüng-vūt-ēik-sẽim-lĩm shānshàng shì wěngyù de sēnlín luxuriant forests cover the hills.⁶
郁蓊[鬱蓊] vūt-yüng yùwěng luxuriant; lush.⁷
蓊郁[蓊鬱] yüng-vūt wěngyù <wr.> lush; luxuriant.⁶

yung2

17398

140

艸

蕹

yüng

wèng

water spinach or ong choy (Ipomoea aquatica), used as a vegetable in south China and southeast Asia.¹⁰
蕹菜 yüng-töi wèngcài water spinach; ong choy; swamp cabbage; water convolvulus; water morning-glory; <bot.> Ipomoea aquatica.¹⁰

yung2

17399

163

邑

邕

yüng

yōng

former or literary name for 南宁[南寧] Nãm-nẽin Nánníng Nanning (in 广西[廣西] Gōng-xäi Guǎngxī Guangxi Province).⁸ A square city, with a ditch round it for its defense; also to stop up.²⁵
邕江 Yüng-göng Yōngjiāng name of a river in 广西[廣西] Gōng-xäi Guǎngxī Guangxi Province.⁴
邕河水不流 yüng-hõ-suī-būt-liũ yōnghéshuǐbùliú to stop up the river and prevent it from flowing.²⁵
邕剧[邕劇] Yüng-kēk Yōngjù Guangxi drama.⁸
邕穆 yüng-mùk yōngmù living in peace and harmony.²⁵
邕邕 or 雍雍 yüng-yüng yōngyōng harmonious; peaceful.¹¹

yung2

17400

172

隹

雍

yüng

yōng

harmony; Yong surname.
辟雍 or 璧雍 or 辟雝 Bēik-yüng Bìyōng <wr.> central one of the five Zhou dynasty royal academies.
雍阏[雍閼] yüng-āt yōng'è block; stop up; obstruct.⁵⁴
雍正 Yüng-jëin Yōngzhēng Yongzheng, reign name of Qing emperor (1722-1735).
雍和 yüng-võ yōnghé harmony.
雍雍 or 邕邕 yüng-yüng yōngyōng harmonious; peaceful.¹¹
雍容 yüng-yũng yōngróng dignified; graceful and poised.
雍容华贵[雍容華貴] yüng-yũng-vã-gï yōngrónghuáguì poised and stately; elegant and poised.

yung2

17401

172

隹

雝

yüng

yōng

(old form of 雍 yüng yōng) harmony.
(See 雍 yüng.)

yung2

17402

177

革

䩺

yüng

wēng

<topo.> boot leg.⁶ boots; cotton boots.⁸
䩺靴 yüng-hëh wēngxuē cotton-padded high boots.⁶

yung2

17403

181

頁

𩔚
❄

yüng

wēng

the hair of the neck; the mane; the neck of a goose.²⁵
(composition: ⿰翁頁; U+2951A).
<又> yūng. (See 𩔚❄{⿰翁頁} yūng.)

yung2

17404

184

食

饔

yüng

yōng

cooked food; breakfast; slaughtered animals.⁷
朝饔夕飧 jël-yüng-dèik-xün zhāoyōngxīsūn lit. breakfast in the morning and supper in the evening (idiom); fig. to do nothing but eat and drink.¹⁰
饔饩[饔餼] yüng-hï yōngxì to present slaughtered or live animals.¹⁰
饔飧 yüng-xün yōngsūn breakfast and supper.⁷
饔飧不继[饔飧不繼] yüng-xün-būt-gäi yōngsūnbùjì discontinuation of supper after breakfast – poverty-stricken.⁷ meals are scanty.⁸

yung2

17405

196

鳥

鶲

鹟

yüng

wēng

flycatcher.⁶
大仙鹟[大仙鶲] ài-xëin-yüng dàxiānwēng large niltava (Niltava grandis).¹⁰
斑姬鹟[斑姬鶲] bän-kï-yüng bānjīwēng European pied flycatcher (Ficedula hypoleuca).¹⁰
斑鹟[斑鶲] bän-yüng bānwēng spotted flycatcher (Muscicapa striata).¹⁰
方尾鹟[方尾鶲] föng-mī-yüng fāngwěiwēng grey-headed canary-flycatcher, grey-headed flycatcher (Culicicapa ceylonensis).¹⁵ʼ²⁰
乌鹟[烏鶲] vü-yüng wūwēng dark-sided flycatcher (Muscicapa sibirica).¹⁰
小仙鹟[小仙鶲] xēl-xëin-yüng xiǎoxiānwēng small niltava (Niltava macgrigoriae).¹⁰
鹟莺[鶲鶯] yüng-äng wēngyīng fly-catching warbler.³⁹
鹟科[鶲科] yüng-fö wēngkē Muscicapidae (family).⁹
鹟鵙[鶲鵙] yüng-kūt wēngjú flycatcher shrike.⁹
鹟䴕[鶲鴷] yüng-lèik wēngliè jacamar.¹⁹
鹟䴕科[鶲鴷科] yüng-lèik-fö wēnglièkē jacamar family (Galbulidae).¹⁵ʼ²⁰

yung2

17406

209

鼻

齆

yüng

wèng

the nose stopped up with a cold.¹⁴
齆鼻儿 yüng-bì-ngĩ wèngbír speak with a nasal twang due to a stuffy nose; a person who speaks with a nasal twang.⁵
齆哝[齆噥] yüng-nũng wèngnóng the thick speech of a person suffering from a cold in the head.¹⁴

yung2

17407

人

𠈋

yũng

róng

(=戎 yũng róng) three horns on a body.²
(composition: ⿰亻戎; U+2020B).
𠈋人 yũng-ngĩn róngrén according to legend people wth three horns on their heads.¹⁰¹
(See 戎 yũng).

yung3

17408

人

傛

yũng

róng

(composition: ⿰亻容; U+509B).
傛华[傛華] yũng-vã rónghuá the name of an office.²⁴ name of female officials during the Han Dynasty.¹⁰¹
傛傛 yũng-yũng róngróng get used to; sick and uneasy.¹⁰¹
<又> yūng. (See 傛 yūng).

yung3

17409

人

傭

佣

yũng

yōng

to hire; servant.
雇佣[雇傭] gü-yũng gùyōng engage; hire; employ.⁶
女佣[女傭] nuī-yũng nǚyōng female servant; maid.
佣工[傭工] yũng-güng yōnggōng <trad.> hired laborer; servant.
<又> yùng. (See 傭 yùng.)

yung3

17410

口

喁

yũng

yóng

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 喁 ngũng yóng <wr.> fish sticking its mouth out of the water.⁶)
<又> ngũng, nguĩ. (See 喁 ngũng, nguĩ.)

yung3

17411

土

墉

yũng

yōng

city wall; high wall; fortified wall.
墉壑 yũng-kōk yōnghè the city wall and moat.¹⁴
墉垣 yũng-yõn yōngyuán the city wall.⁷

yung3

17412

女

嫆

yũng

róng

a woman's name.²⁴
(composition: ⿰女容; U+5AC6).

yung3

17413

宀

㝐

yũng

róng

ancient form of 容 yũng róng face; expression, to contain; to hold; to pardon.⁸
(composition: ⿱宀公; U+3750).
(See 容 yũng).

yung3

17414

宀

容

yũng

róng

to hold, to contain; to tolerate; to permit, to allow; facial expression; appearance, looks; Rong surname.⁵
满面笑容[滿面笑容] mōn-mèin-xël-yũng mǎnmiànxiàoróng grinning from ear to ear; be all smiles.⁵
容器 yũng-hï róngqì container; vessel.⁵
容许[容許] yũng-huī róngxǔ tolerate, permit; allow; possibly, perhaps.⁵
容量 yũng-lẽng róngliàng capacity.⁵
容貌 yũng-mào róngmào appearance; looks.⁵
容貌妍丽[容貌妍麗] yũng-mào-ngẽin-lài róngmàoyánlì beautiful looks.⁶
容纳[容納] yũng-nàp róngnà to hold; to contain; to accommodate; to tolerate (different opinions).¹⁰
容颜[容顏] yũng-ngãn róngyán facial appearance and expression.¹¹
容忍 yũng-ngîn róngrěn tolerate; put up with; condone.⁵
容色 yũng-sēik róngsè facial expression; look; appearance.⁶
容色姝丽[容色姝麗] yũng-sēik-jï-lài róngsèshūlì be extremely pretty.⁶
容易 yũng-yì róngyì easy; easily, likely, liable, apt.⁵
容易相处[容易相處] yũng-yì-xëng-chuī róngyìxiāngchǔ easy to get along with.³⁹

yung3

17415

广

庸

yũng

yōng

mediocre, common; stupid; a hired laborer; to require, need; to reward; an interrogative (as how).⁷
附庸 fù-yũng fùyōng vassal; dependent; subordinate; subservient; appendage.¹⁰
昏庸 fün-yũng hūnyōng fatuous; muddleheaded; stupid.⁵
中庸 jüng-yũng zhōngyōng golden mean (Confucianism); (literary) (of person) mediocre; ordinary; the Doctrine of the Mean, one of the Four Books 四书[四書] xï-sï sìshū.¹⁰
毋庸 or 无庸[無庸] mũ-yũng wúyōng need not.¹¹
毋庸讳言[毋庸諱言] or 无庸讳言[無庸諱言] mũ-yũng-fï-ngũn or mũ-yũng-vī-ngũn wúyōnghuìyán no need for reticence.³⁹
平庸 pẽin-yũng píngyōng mediocre; indifferent; commonplace.¹⁰
庸俗 yũng-dùk yōngsú vulgar; philistine; low.⁵
庸人 yũng-ngĩn yōngrén a mediocre person.⁷

yung3

17416

心

慵

yũng

yōng

<wr.> weary; lethargic; languid.⁵ indolent; easy-going; careless.¹⁴
疏慵 sü-yũng shūyōng careless and lazy.⁵⁴
慵倦 yũng-gùn yōngjuàn <wr.> tired and sleepy.⁶
慵困 yũng-kün yōngkùn tired and sleepy.⁵
慵懒[慵懶] yũng-län yōnglǎn <wr.> sluggish; indolent; lethargic.⁶
慵惰 yũng-ò yōngduò <wr.> lazy; indolent.⁶

yung3

17417

戈

戎

yũng

róng

<wr.> army, military affairs; an ancient name for peoples in the west; Rong surname.⁵ (variant: 𠈋❄{⿰亻戎} yũng, q.v.).
戎车[戎車] yũng-chëh róngchē a war vehicle; a chariot.⁷
戎狄 yũng-èik róngdí a derogatory term for nationalities to the west and north of ancient China.⁷
戎服 yũng-fùk róngfú military dress.⁷
戎机[戎機] yũng-gï róngjī <wr.> military affairs; good opportunity for winning a battle.⁶
戎器 yũng-hï róngqì arms; weapons.⁷
戎行 yũng-hõng róngháng <wr.> army.⁶
戎装[戎裝] yũng-jöng róngzhuāng <wr.> martial attire.⁵
戎略 yũng-lèk rónglüè war plan; strategy.⁷
戎旅 yũng-luî rónglǚ the army.⁷
戎伍 yũng-m̄ róngwǔ ranks; army; armed forces.⁷
戎马[戎馬] yũng-mâ róngmǎ <wr.> army horse.⁵
戎马生涯[戎馬生涯] yũng-mâ-säng-ngãi róngmǎshēngyá army/military life.⁶
戎幕 yũng-mōk róngmù a military camp.⁷
戎首 yũng-siū róngshǒu <wr.> warmonger.⁶
戎菽 yũng-sùk róngshū the garden pea.¹¹
戎士 yũng-xù róngshì soldiers; enlisted men.⁷
戎事 yũng-xù róngshì warfare, fighting.¹¹
戎衣 yũng-yï róngyī armor.⁷

yung3

17418

手

𢫨
❄

yũng

róng

<old> to push; <old> to resist, to refuse.³⁶
(composition: ⿰扌戎; U+22AE8).
<又> vèin, ūng. (See 𢫨❄{⿰扌戎} vèin, 𢫨❄{⿰扌戎} ūng).

yung3

17419

木

榕

yũng

róng

a banyan tree.⁷ short name for 福州 Fūk-Jiü Fúzhōu Fuzhou city.⁸
细叶榕[細葉榕] xäi-yêp-yũng xìyèróng Chinese banyan, small-fruited fig Ficus microcarpa (also known as 正榕 jëin-yũng zhèngróng; 山榕 sän-yũng shānróng; 千根树[千根樹] tëin-gïn-sì qiāngēnshù; 万年青[萬年青] màn-nẽin-tëin wànniánqīng; 雀屎榕 dêk-sī-yũng quèshǐróng.)²⁰
榕廈 yũng-hà róngshà the shaded area covered by a banyan tree.¹¹
榕树[榕樹] yũng-sì róngshù (=细叶榕[細葉榕] xäi-yêp-yũng xìyèróng; =万年青[萬年青] màn-nẽin-tëin wànniánqīng; =榕树须[榕樹鬚] yũng-sì-xü róngshùxū) Ficus microcarpa Linn. f.²³

yung3

17420

水

溶

yũng

róng

to melt, dissolve; overflowing with.¹⁰
岩溶 ngãm-yũng yánróng <geol.> karst.¹⁰
溶化 yũng-fä rónghuà to melt; to dissolve (of sugar).¹⁰
溶解 yũng-gāi róngjiě to dissolve.¹⁰
溶剂[溶劑] yũng-jäi róngjì solvent.¹⁰
溶液 yũng-yèik or yũng-yìt róngyè <chem.> solution.⁵
溶㵝 yũng-yuì róngyì broad and expansive water.²⁴
溶溶 yũng-yũng róngróng <wr.> (of rivers) roaring, rushing; vast, spacious, broad.¹¹
心溶溶其不可量兮 xïm-yũng-yũng-kĩ-būt-hō-lẽng-hãi xīnróngróngqíbùkěliángxī so immeasurably broad is his mind.¹¹

yung3

17421

水

瀜

yũng

róng

(body of water) (Only used in 浺瀜.) deep and wide.³⁶
(composition: ⿰氵融; U+701C).
浺瀜 or 冲瀜[沖瀜] chüng-yũng chōngróng water deep and wide.²

yung3

17422

火

熔

yũng

róng

melt, smelt, fuse; mold.⁸ (variant: 鎔 yũng róng)
熔池 or 镕池[鎔池] yũng-chĩ róngchí <metal.> (molten) bath.⁵
熔点[熔點] or 镕点[鎔點] yũng-ēm róngdiǎn melting or fusion point.⁵
熔化 or 镕化[鎔化] yũng-fä rónghuà melt.⁵
熔解 or 镕解[鎔解] yũng-gāi róngjiě <phy.> fuse; fusion.⁵
熔焊[熔銲] or 镕焊[鎔銲] yũng-hòn rónghàn fusion welding, melting welding; fusion soldering.⁶
熔剂[熔劑] or 镕剂[鎔劑] yũng-jäi róngjì flux.⁵
熔铸[熔鑄] or 镕铸[鎔鑄] yũng-jï róngzhù founding; casting.⁵
熔炼[熔煉] or 镕炼[鎔煉] yũng-lèin róngliàn smelt.⁵
熔炉[熔爐] or 镕炉[鎔爐] yũng-lũ rónglú smelting furnace; crucible.⁵ smelting furnace; forge.¹⁰
熔岩 or 镕岩[鎔岩] yũng-ngãm róngyán <geo.> lava when solidified into rocks.¹¹
熔断[熔斷] or 镕断[鎔斷] yũng-òn róngduàn fusing.⁵
熔度 or 镕度[鎔度] yũng-ù róngdù fusing point.¹⁴
熔融 or 镕融[鎔融] yũng-yũng róngróng <chem.> melt.⁵
(See 鎔 yõng).

yung3

17423

犬

狨

yũng

róng

marmoset.⁶ golden monkey; marmoset; marmoset saddle; <derog.> bad.⁸ The smallest species of ape that has a long tail, and a cluster of long hair on both sides of its head. It's active and tame, thus easily domesticated. It lives in central and south America. Also called 绢毛猴[絹毛猴] gün-mão-hẽo juànmáohóu.⁹ fierce; violent; a sort of monkey, the hair of which can be worked into cloth; it abounds in the southern provinces, and of its skin saddle pads are made. Used for 绒[絨] ngũng róng flannel, kerseymere.²⁴
(composition: ⿰犭戎; U+72E8).

yung3

17424

玉

瑢

yũng

róng

gem ornaments for belts.¹⁰ gems attached to the girdle; the noise made by such in walking.²⁴
𪻐❄{⿰𤣩从}瑢[瑽瑢] tüng-yũng cōngróng <wr.> (of jade pendants) jingle, tinkle, clink.⁶

yung3

17425

118

竹

𥬪
❄

yũng

róng

a small kind of bamboo used for arrows.²⁵
(composition: ⿱𥫗戎; U+25B2A).

yung3

17426

130

肉

肜

yũng

róng

an ancient sacrificial ritual lasting two successive days.⁷ to sacrifice on two successive days.¹⁴ the name of a sacrifice; to seek for incessantly; to sacrifice day after day.²⁵
(composition: ⿰月彡(GJK) or ⿰⺼彡(HT); U+809C).
(cf 𥜃❄{⿰礻睪} yèik).

yung3

17427

140

艸

蓉

yũng

róng

See 芙蓉, lotus; food that has been minced, shredded, or ground into a paste, suitable for stuffing or making a sauce; short name for 城都 Sẽin-ü Chéngdū Chengdu.¹⁰
豆蓉 èo-yũng dòuróng sweetened bean paste.¹⁰
芙蓉 fũ-yũng fúróng hibiscus; cotton rose (Hibiscus mutabilis); lotus; foo yung (type of omelet made of egg white); Furong district of Changsha city 長沙市, Hunan; Seremban, capital of Sembilan state 森美蘭, Malaysia.¹⁰
芙蓉蛋 fũ-yũng-àn/ fúróngdàn egg foo young.
芙蓉面 fũ-yũng-mèin fúróngmiàn a pretty face.¹¹
苁蓉[蓯蓉] tüng-yũng cōngróng <bot.> desert cistanche. Cistanche deserticola.¹ Cistanche salsa (C. A. Mey.) G. Beck.²³
椰蓉 yẽh-yũng yēróng shredded coconut stuffing.⁵
椰蓉月饼[椰蓉月餅] yẽh-yũng-ngùt-bēng yēróng yuèbǐng coconut mooncake.
蓉城 Yũng Sẽin Róngchéng nickname for 城都 Sẽin-ü Chéngdū Chengdu.¹⁰

yung3

17428

142

虫

融

yũng

róng

melt, fuse; blend, harmonize.⁸ (variant: 螎 yũng róng).
融洽 yũng-dèp róngqià harmonious; friendly relations; on good terms with one another.¹⁰
融化 yũng-fä rónghuà dissolve; thaw.⁸ (cf. 熔 yũng róng).
融风[融風] yũng-füng róngfēng spring breeze.⁷
融解 yũng-gāi róngjiě to melt; to thaw.⁷
融解点[融解點] yũng-gāi-ēm róngjiědiǎn the melting point; the point of fusion.⁷
融合 yũng-hàp rónghé blend, mix together.¹¹
融合为一[融合為一] yũng-hàp-vĩ-yīt rónghéwéiyī to permeate.²⁹
融然 yũng-ngẽin róngrán harmonious and happy; harmony.⁸
融为一体[融為一體] yũng-vĩ-yīt-hāi róngwéiyītǐ hypostatic union.⁸
融和 yũng-võ rónghé pleasantly warm; blend, mix together.⁸
融会[融會] yũng-vòi rónghuì to blend harmoniously.⁷
融会贯通[融會貫通] yũng-vòi-gön-hüng rónghuìguàntōng achieve mastery through a comprehensive study of the subject.⁸
融雪天气[融雪天氣 ] yũng-xūt-hëin-hï róngxuě tiānqì thaw.⁸
融融 yũng-yũng róngróng happy and harmonious; warm; bright.⁸
(See 螎 yũng).

yung3

17429

142

虫

螎

yũng

róng

(<old> =融 yũng róng) melt, fuse; blend, harmonize.⁸
(composition: ⿰虫鬲; U+878E).
(See 融 yũng).

yung3

17430

142

虫

䗤

yũng

yōng

a kind of worm produced in water.⁸
(composition: ⿰虫庸; U+45E4).
䖺䗤 hẽl-yũng tiáoyōng a kind of yellow eel, with long fins; which emits a phosphorescent light, on coming out or in. Its appearance is supposed to indicate drought.²⁵

yung3

17431

163

邑

鄘

yũng

yōng

The name of a feudal state in the Zhou Dynasty that was located in northwestern Xinxiang city in Henan Province.⁹ name of a feudal state; Yong surname.¹⁰

yung3

17432

167

金

鎔

镕

yũng

róng

(=熔 yũng róng) melt, smelt, fuse; mold.⁸
镕冶[鎔冶] or 熔冶 yũng-yêh róngyě to smelt; to fuse.¹⁴
(See 熔 yõng).

yung3

17433

167

金

鏞

镛

yũng

yōng

large bell used as musical instrument.⁸ a large bell, a kind of ancient musical instrument.⁹ a large bell, a bell tolled in Confucian temples.¹⁴
笙镛[笙鏞] säng-yũng shēngyōng flute and large bell.⁵⁴

yung3

17434

187

馬

駥

yũng

róng

a horse 7 or 8 feet high; martial, strong; an exceedingly powerful horse; fine hair, down.²⁵ <old> horse which is 尺 eight (尺 chëk chǐ) chi tall.³⁶
(composition: ⿰馬戎; U+99E5).
駥骥[駥驥] yũng-kï róngjì a fine, noble steed.⁰

yung3

17435

195

魚

鰫

yũng

róng

bighead carp.¹⁰ʼ¹⁹ʼ³⁶ a greenish, yellowish dace, similar to the roach, but black.²⁵
(composition: ⿰魚容; U+9C2B).

yung3

17436

人

傭

佣

yùng

yòng

commission; servant; domestic help.
女佣人[女傭人] nuī-yùng-ngĩn nǚyòngrén housemaid.
佣金[傭金] yùng-gïm yòngjīn commission; middleman's fee.
佣人[傭人] or 用人 yùng-ngĩn yòngren (domestic) servant.
佣钱[傭錢] or 用钱[用錢] yùng-tẽin yòngqian commission; brokerage.
<又> yũng. (See 傭 yũng.)

yung4

17437

女

嫞

yùng

yòng

(alternate Hoisanva pronunciation for 嫞 sũng yōng lazy/indolent woman; a name used by woman.⁸)
(composition: ⿰女庸; U+5ADE).
<又> sũng. (See 嫞 sũng).

yung4

17438

101

用

yùng

yòng

Kangxi radical 101; use, employ, apply, operate; use.⁸
不用 būt-yùng búyòng there's no need to.
作用 dōk-yùng zuòyòng affect; effect; action.⁹ essential function; underlying purpose; motive, reason.¹¹
好用 hāo-yùng hǎoyòng easy to use, useful.
利用 lì-yùng lìyòng to use; to utilize; to take advantage of; to exploit.
使用 sōi-yùng shǐyòng to use; to employ; to apply.
财用[財用] tõi-yùng cáiyòng finances.
援用 yõn-yùng yuányòng to cite; to invoke.
用品 yùng-bīn yòngpǐn articles for use; appliances.
用茶 yùng-chã yòngchá to drink tea.
用法 yùng-fāt yòngfǎ use; usage; instructions (included in appliances); way to use.
用具 yùng-guì yòngjù appliance; utensil; apparatus.⁸
用功 yùng-güng yònggōng hardworking; studious.⁵
用途 yùng-hũ yòngtú use; application.¹⁰
用力 yùng-lèik yònglì to exert oneself (physically).
用绳子襻上[用繩子襻上] yùng-sẽin-dū-pän-sèng yòng shéngzipànshang fasten with a rope.⁵
用餐 yùng-tän yòngcān to eat a meal.
<台> 用料 yùng-lèl/ material, ingredient.

yung4

17439

140

艸

苚

yùng

yòng

the name of a plant in ancient books.⁸ the name of a plant.²⁵
(composition: ⿱艹用; U+82DA).

yung4

17440

164

酉

醟

yùng

yòng

➀ drink excessively ➁ to get drunk ➂ dissolute; licentious.⁸
(composition: ⿱𤇾酉; U+919F).
贪醟[貪醟] häm-yùng tānyòng greedy.¹⁹
酗醟 huī-yùng xùyòng to be roaring drunk.²⁵
淫醟 yĩm-yùng yínyòng obscene.¹⁹
醟贝[醟貝] yùng-böi yòngbèi scallop.¹⁹ a kind of tortoise shell.²⁵
醟湎 yùng-mēin yòngmiǎn to get drunk; to become intoxicated.⁸ to indulge in.¹⁹
醟肆 yùng-xü yòngsì wantonly.¹⁹
<又> yẽin. (See 醟 yẽin.)

yung4

17441

力

勇

yûng

yǒng

brave; valiant; courageous.⁵
奋勇[奮勇] fûn-yûng fènyǒng to strive, fight bravely.¹¹
奋勇前进[奮勇前進] fûn-yûng-tẽin-dïn fènyǒngqiánjìn to advance courageously; to forge valiantly ahead.³⁹
忠勇 jüng-yûng zhōngyǒng loyal and brave.⁶
英勇 yëin-yûng yīngyǒng heroic; valiant; brave; gallant.⁵
勇敢 yûng-gām yǒnggǎn brave, daring.¹¹
勇气[勇氣] yûng-hï yǒngqì courage; nerve.⁵
勇力 yûng-lèik yǒnglì brave and powerful.
勇猛 yûng-mâng yǒngměng bold and powerful.⁵
勇武 yûng-mû yǒngwǔ valiant.⁵
勇士 yûng-xù yǒngshì a brave and strong man; warrior.⁵
勇于[勇於] yûng-yï yǒngyú be brave in; have courage to.⁵

yung5

17442

力

勈

yûng

yǒng

(<old>=勇 yûng yǒng)⁸ brave; valiant; courageous.⁵
(composition: ⿰甬力; U+52C8).

yung5

17443